
hamakor

hamakor (), jise aadhikarik taur parr hamakor-israel society forr free aind open source software () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack israel gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye joe israel mein mukt aur mukt srot software kii pragati key liye samarpit haye.
hamakor kii sthaapana janwari 2003 mein hui thee. iska praathamik uddeshya vikendrikrit mukt srot samudaay koo ack aadhikarik chehra dene kaa kuchh hudd taka swayamsiddh charter haye jahaan iss tarah key chehare kii aavashyakta haye.
prishthabhoomi aur gathan.
open-source samudaay key kaee sadasyon, vishesh roop seey gilad bayne-yosef aur doron offec ney ack aadhikarik, kanuni roop seey maanyata praapt sangathan banaane key vichaar kaa beedaa uthaaya. way gair-khule srot seey sambandhit nikaayon key saath kathinaaiyon kaa mukabala karna chaahte they aur swabhavik roop seey vikendrikrit tareeke seey khule srot koo vikasit aur vakaalat karane key liye sambodhit karna chaahte they. iss sambandh mein sangathanon key saath dou mukhya nikaayon seey nipatane kii ummeed kii jaati haih media, joe kissy koo tippani praapt karane key liye bulaane key liye abhyast haye, aur ghutane tekane key liye, jahaan vidhayakon key saamane khade honey key liye antarnihit prashn kaa uttar dene kii aavashyakta hoti haye "main kaun huun aur aapako merrie baat kyon sunani chaahiye?". yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa kii, vyaktiyon key roop mein, ack sangathit nikaay kii tulanaa mein samudaay kii antar karane kii kshamata koo nuksan huaa.
yeh vichaar kuchh samay key liye paripakva hoe gayaa. vaastavik sangathan banaane key liye antim prayaas gilad bayne-yosef kii ichcha seey huaa, lagbhag julaai 2002 mein, israel mein "kranti oss" dekhane key liye. yeh pataa chalaa kii film dekhane kaa ekmatra tarika ack cinema holl kiraaye parr lena aur vitarak koo bhugtan karna thaa. gilad ney karyakram koo janata key liye kholane aur pravesh key liye ack chhota shulk lene kaa faisala kiya. agast penguin" label vaalaa karyakram, agast, 2002 key pahale shukravaar koo huaa. yeh karyakram ack vittiya safalata saabit hui, jisamen kharch key baad atirikt 2000 nis darj kiye gaye. gilad ney usa paise kaa upayog aadhikarik sangathan shuru karane key liye karane kaa vaadaa kiya. isane hamakor key charter koo bhee prabhaavit kiya, jisase isamen karyakramon yaa kissy anya maudrik gatividhi key ayojan key liye samudaay kii or seey ack maanyata praapt dhana-sanchaalak key roop mein kaary karane kii kshamata badh gaee.
naam kaa arth.
hamakor kaa naam iraa abramov dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. ise linux seey sambandhit naamon kii ack shrinkhala kii peshkash key baad pesh kiya gayaa thaa, ack naam key roop mein joe vishesh roop seey linux seey sambandhit naheen haye (badey paimaane parr mukt software key vipareet), aur phir bhee isamen ack linux vishisht sandarbh chhipa huaa haye. hebru mein "makor" shabd kaa arth haye "srot" (khule srot key roop mein), lekin "chonch" bhee, joe ack pakshi honey key kaaran ack chhipa huaa sandarbh haye.
gair-laabhkaari sansthaon key panjiyak koo prastut mool naam "hamakor-muft aur mukt srot software key liye israeli samaaj" thaa. panjiyak ney "dha" koo khariz curr diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii hamakor koo vishishtata kaa daavaa karane kaa koee adhikaar naheen haye.
sadasyata key dou star.
hamakor key charter parr adhikansh bindu yaa tou ise banaane key karanon yaa kanuni aavashyaktaon key parinam key aadhar parr kaafee seedhe they. ack mudda jiss parr kaafee hudd taka bahas hui thee, vaha yeh thaa kii kyaa koee poorna matdan vaalaa sadasya bunn sakata haye. hamakor kaa uddeshya samudaay kaa pratinidhi banana thaa. chinta yeh thee kii vaanijyik companiyan sangathan parr niyantran rakhane kii koshish karengi. isake parinamswarup dou pratibandh lagaae gaye. pahala yeh thaa kii sadasyata kewal vyaktiyon taka seemit thee. doosara dou star kii sadasyata kaa nirmaan thaa. hamakor mein ack sadasya hotaa haye, jisaki poorna matdan kshamata hoti haye, aur "mitra" hotey hain. ack mitra vaha vyakti hotaa haye joe ack sadasya key sabhi laabhon (jaise kii vahaan hain) kaa anand letaa haye, sivaay ack key-ack mitra ack charter parivartan koo vote naheen dey sakata haye aur jaba board kaa chunaav kiya jaataa haye.
mitra kii sthiti seey poorna sadasya kii sthiti mein jaane key liye kissy koo mukt/mukt srot software koo badhaava dene vaali kuchh gatividhi dikhaani hogi. kuchh" kii paribhasha samay key saath badal gaee haye. kuchh avadhi key dauran board koo vaastav mein gair-tuchchh matra mein code likhane kii aavashyakta hoti thee, jabaki anya mein board ney ack dost koo apane computer parr linux sthaapit karane mein madad karane key liye paryaapt maanaa.
adhikansh mamalon mein, lagbhag koee bhee joe poorna sadasya banana chaahata thaa, aisaa curr sakata thaa.
agast penguin.
agast key pahale shukravaar koo ack sabhaa honah ack parampara bunn gaee haye, aur agast penguin hamakor key liye vaarshik sammelan mein badal gayaa haye. beshak, jiss tarah seey sangathan kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, usake kaaran, hamakor key varshon kii tulanaa mein ack aur agast penguin sammelan haye, jisamen ack anoothi sthiti haye jahaan ack sangathan kaa vaarshik sammelan vaastav mein sangathan key gathan seey pahale hotaa haye.
2005 mein, sammelan ney sammelan koo peshevar darshakon key liye adhik lakshit banaane kaa prayaas kiya. isake hisse key roop mein, ise guruwar (shukravaar israel mein saptahant kaa hissa haye) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2006 mein, sammelan koo shukravaar koo vaapas leey jaaya gayaa thaa, lekin samay nirdhaaran samasyaon key kaaran agast key dusare shukravaar koo huaa. sammelan abb ack film dekhane key baare mein naheen haye, aur isamen vibhinn sroton seey vyakhyan hain. sammelan prayojakon koo bhee sweekaar kartaa haye, jisamen israel internet association varshon seey sabse susangat haye.
uddeshyon koo puuraa karna.
yeh daavaa kiya jaa sakata haye kii hamakor apane gathan key peechhe key mool uddeshyon koo puuraa karane mein kamyab rhaa. patrakaron ney ghatnaaon key baare mein tippaniyon key liye seedhe hamakor yaa khule srot samudaay key bheetar jaane-maane logon seey sampark kiya. hamakor israel mein kaanoon key prastaavon jaise kaee dee. aim. see. aeye. koo avaruddh karane mein sakriya thaa, aur yahaan taka kii israel mein nae sire seey copyrite kaanoon koo prabhaavit karane mein kamyab rhaa (internet samaaj key israeli adhyaay key saath), donon mein pariveshtan-virodhi paath koo pravesh karane seey rokane mein aur graahak samarthak paath koo isamen rakhane mein, aur yahaan taka kii suraksha lekha pariksha koo cover karane key liye kaanoon mein spasht riverse engineering bhatta koo badhaane mein bhee kamyab rhaa. agast penguin key saath, yeh daavaa kiya jaa sakata haye kii samaaj key liye nirdhaarit sabhi mool lakshya poore kiye gaye they.
choonki hamakor ack santulit bajat key saath kaam kartaa haye, aur choonki uparokt gatividhi pratikriyaasheel prakriti kii haye, kuchh logon koo lagata haye kii hamakor koo ise aur adhik karane key liye khud parr lena chaahiye. aaj taka, hamakor ack kanuni ikai koo kendriyakrit tareeke seey kaary karane aur ack samudaay key vikendrikrit tareeke seey kaary karane key beach key antar koo door karane mein kamyab naheen huaa haye. hamakor kii kaarravaai poori tarah seey swayamsevakon parr adharit haye, aur iss tarah, samay seemit haye. hamakor kaee pahalon mein shamil thaa joe prayaas kiye gaye they, lekin yaa tou kabhi bhee vaastavik antar laane mein kamyab naheen hue, yaa anyatha vaastavik parinam dikhaane mein varshon lugg rahey hain. aisee hii ack pahal schools mein linux adharit kakshaon kaa nirmaan karna thaa-kaee school aae, hamakor daan kiye gaye upkaran praapt karane mein kamyab rahey (yaa, kuchh mamalon mein, ise kharida), lekin sthaaniya swayamsevakon kii kamee ney pariyojana koo lagbhag poori tarah seey roque diyaa.
iss virodhabhas kaa ack aur pahalu yeh haye kii israel mein bahut saaree mukt software gatividhi hoti haye, lekin yeh seedhe hamakor dwara naheen kiya jaataa haye. yadi hamakor apane mool uddeshyon taka seemit haye tou yeh koee samasya naheen haye, lekin jaba inn uddeshyon kaa vistaar kiya jaataa haye, tou sansaadhan seema ack drishyamaan samasya bunn jaati haye.
gatividhiyaan.
hamakor kii praathamik gatividhiyon mein vaarshik agast penguin sammelan kaa sangathan aur israel key liye samarthan shamil haye, joe prastutiyon aur linux installfest kii vaarshik shrinkhala kii parampara kaa swaagat kartaa haye joe shuruati logon koo linux seey parichit karaata haye. baad vaalaa hypha linux club dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa lekin abb yeh tail avive linux club aur jerusalam linux club dwara bhee sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye.
hamakor puraskar.
hamakor ack israeli koo maanyata dete hue, jisane muft software mein mahatvapurna aur mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa haye, harr saal ack puraskar pradaan kartaa haye. puraskar vijeta koo akadami puraskar jaisi prakriya mein nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen sabhi hamakor sadasya aur dost sabse yogya vyakti key liye matdan karane key paatr hotey hain, jisaki ghoshana aamtaur parr vaarshik agast penguin karyakram mein kii jaati haye. 2010 mein, puraskar kaee shreniyon mein diyaa gayaa thaah vyaktigat yogdan, team/samooh yaa sansthaan kaa yogdan aur shiksha pranali key liye yogdan.
nirvaachit board sadasya.
hamakor key board mein teen nirvaachit sadasya hotey hain. nimnalikhit logon ney hamakor key board mein seva kii haih (soochibaddh varsh chunaav kaa varsh haye)

