
edger hardcasal

edger richard "hardy" hardcasal (1899-juuna 1995) markswadi arthshastra key ack siddhantkar they.
grate britten kii samajwadi party key sansthaapak sadasya key bete, hardcasal pratham vishva yuddh mein ack samajwadi kartavyanishth apatti key roop mein jail gaye, aupchaarik roop seey 1922 mein apane pitaa kii party mein shamil hue. landan school off economics mein professor advin cannon key tahat adhyayan karane key baad, unhone trade union andolan mein ack shodhkarta key roop mein apana puuraa jeevan kaam kiya, pahale krishi aur sambaddh shramikon key rashtriya sangh key liye, phir brussels mein antarrashtriya trade union andolan key liye, phir kuchh samay key liye, phir dakghar key shramikon key sangh key liye apani sevaanivritti taka jahaan way upar key mahasachivon key ack uttaradhikar key liye mukhya salaahkaar they.
unaki mukhya ruchi maudrik arthshastra mein thee. 1930 key dashak seey, unake "samajwadi maanak" lekhon key roop mein (aich key chhadm naam key tahat likhe gaye.) gawahi dete hue, unhone marks kii or seey aur apane puraane professor, cannon kii or seey bhee keynes key khilaf ladaai kii. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack badey paimaane parr vismrit shaastriya poonjipati arthashastri advin cannon koo shaastriya raajneetik arthshastriyon mein seey antim key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye aur iss tarah, kuchh aarthik vichaaron key saath saajha kiya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey kii mudrasfeeti ack vishuddh roop seey maudrik ghatana thee joe ack aparivartaniya kagji mudra key atyadhik mudde key kaaran hui thee aur yeh kii baink kewal vittiya madhyasth they jinake paas "rinn banaane kii koee shakti naheen thee."inn donon padon koo keynes dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa jinake vichaar aarthik roodhivaadita kaa hissa bunn gaye they.
hardcasal key anubhavjanya jhukaav ney aiss. pee. jee. bee. koo aavashyak saankhyikiya saakshyon key saath khandan karane mein saksham banaaya, aise siddhant jinhen kabhi-kabhi cumm upbhogvaad, mazdoor varg key badhate nirdhanta, poonjeevaad key patan (hardcasal 1932 key prasiddh aiss. pee. jee. bee. parche key lekhak they "kyon poonjeevaad dhwast naheen hoga") aur-party key bheetar adhik vivadaspad roop seey-aarthik sankat kii badhati gambhirta jaise marks key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye.
hardcasal ney aiss. pee. jee. bee. mein vishesh roop seey "samajwadi maanak" key liye ack mahaan input diyaa, tees seey adhik varshon taka sampadakiya samiti mein seva kii aur 1920 key dashak kii shuruat seey lekhon mein yogdan diyaa. way dashakon taka karyakari samiti key sadasya bhee rahey aur 1974 mein cabinet mantri keath joseph sahit bahason mein party key vyakhyata aur pratinidhi (grate britten kii samajwadi party koo dekhein) they.
apane jeevan key anta mein, hardcasal ney khud koo dou shaakhaon mein seey ack kaa sadasya paaya, jise jaanboojhkar aur baar-baar loktaantrik roop seey aae sammelan key nirnay koo lagu karane seey incar karane key liye sabhi sadasyata key sarvekshan dwara nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dou nishkaasit shaakhaon ney 1991 mein "samajwadi adhyayan" samooh kaa gathan kiya, jisamen seey hardcasal kuchh chaar saal baad unaki mrityu taka ack sadasya rhaa.

