
pushp kamal dahal

pushp kamal dahal (; janm ghanshyam dahal, 11 disambar 1954), urf prachanda (, jiska arth haye "ugra"), ack nepali rajneta hain joe vartamaan mein nepal key pradhaan mantri key roop mein sewarat hain. unhone pahale 2008 seey 2009 taka nepal key sanghiya loktaantrik ganarajya key pahale pradhaanmantri key roop mein aur phir 2016 seey 2017 taka pradhaanmantri pada sambhala thaa.
dahal kaa janm pokhara mein huaa thaa, aur unhone apana adhikansh bachpan chitwan mein bitaaya, jahan unhone rampur, chitwan mein krishi aur pashu vigyaan sansthaan (aaee. aeye. aeye. aiss.) seey krishi mein vigyaan kaa diploma praapt kiya. apani yuvavastha mein gambhir garibi dekhane key baad way vampanthi raajneetik dalon mein shamil hoe gaye. 1981 mein, vaha nepal kii communist party (chautha sammelan) mein shamil hoe gaye, aur baad mein 1989 mein nepal kii communist party (mashal) key mahasachiv bunn gaye. yeh party baad mein nepal kii communist party (maovadi) bunn gaee. dahal desh key grihyuddh aur usake baad kii shaanti prakriya aur pahali nepali samvidhaan sabhaa key dauran nepal (maovadi) kii communist party key netaa they. 2008 key chunaavon mein, see. pee. aine. (aim) sabse badee party key roop mein ubhari, aur dahal usa varsh agast mein pradhaanmantri baney. tatkalin senaa pramukh, general rukmangud katawal koo barkhast karane key unake prayaas kaa tatkalin rashtrapati raam burren yadav dwara virodh kiye jaane key baad unhone 4 maee 2009 koo pada seey istifa dey diyaa.
dahal ney congress aur see. pee. aine. (maovadi kendra) dwara ack baari-baari seey sarkaar banaane key samjhaute key anusaar 2016 mein doosari baar pradhaanmantri key roop mein shapath lii thee. unhone 24 maee 2017 koo pradhaanmantri pada seey istifa dey diyaa. 2022 key nepali aam chunaav key baad, see. pee. aine. (umal), rashtriya swatantra party aur rashtriya prajatantra party sahit raajneetik dalon key saath gathbandhan key saath, dahal ney 2022 mein ack baar phir pradhaanmantri key roop mein shapath lii.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 11 disambar 1954 koo pokhara mein ack brahmin hindu parivaar muktiram aur bhawani key ghar huaa thaa. baad mein unhone matrick pariksha key dauran apana naam badalkar pushp kamal (arthah "kamal kaa phool") curr liya. aathh saal kii umr mein, unakaa parivaar dakshini nepal key upajaau nichale kshetra taraai mein chalaa gayaa aur chitwan jile mein buss gayaa. 1950 key dashak mein, unake pitaa muktiram bhaaratiya raajya asam chaley gaye, jahan unhone ack jalaau lakadi sangraahak key roop mein kaam kiya, aur 1961 mein ghar laut aae. 1971 mein, pushp kamal dahal apani padhaai key liye kathmandu chaley gaye, aur dou saal key liye paatan key kaee parisaron mein namankit hue. way vaapas chitwan chaley gaye aur unhone rampur, chitwan mein krishi aur pashu vigyaan sansthaan (aaee. aeye. aeye. aiss.) seey krishi mein vigyaan kaa diploma praapt kiya. padhaai poori karane aur naukarshahi mein naukari paane mein whiffle rahane key baad, dahal ack gaanv mein ack school shikshak bunn gaye, jahan unhone 1979 taka kaam kiya.
dahal apani yuvavastha mein gambhir garibi koo dekhane key baad vampanthi raajneetik dalon kii or aakarshit hoe gaye. way 1981 mein nepal kii communist party (chautha sammelan) mein shamil hoe gaye. way 1989 mein nepal kii communist party (mashal) key mahasachiv bunn gaye, yeh party baad mein nepal kii communist party (maovadi) bunn gaee. 1990 mein loktantra kii bahaali key baad bhee dahal bhoomigat thaa. abhee taka vyaapak roop seey gyaat naheen thaa, unhone party key gupt wing koo niyantrit kiya, jabaki baburam bhattarai ney sansad mein sanyukt janata key morche kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
nepali grihyuddh.
4 farwari 1996 koo, baburam bhattarai ney nepali congress key pradhaanmantri shher bahadur deuba key netritva vaali sarkaar koo 40 maangon kii ack soochi dee, jisamen aggar unhein puuraa naheen kiya gayaa tou grih yuddh kii dhamki dee gaee. raashtravaad, loktantra aur aajeevika" seey sambandhit maangon mein "nepali udyogon, vyavasaay aur vitt mein videshi poonji kaa varchasva bund kiya jaanaa chaahiye" aur "1950 kii nepal-bhaarat sandhi sahit bhedbhavpurna sandhiyon koo nirast kiya jaanaa chaahiye" aur "samanti pranali key niyantran mein bhoomi koo jabt kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur bhoomihinon aur begharon koo vitarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye."usake baad, aur 26 aprail 2006 taka, dahal ney vishesh roop seey pahaadi kshetron aur paschimi nepal mein niyantran key kshetron koo sthaapit karane kii disha mein cpn (maovadi kendra) key sainya prayason kaa nirdesh diyaa. baad kii raajneetik vaartaon mein 40 maangon koo ghataakar 24 curr diyaa gayaa.
2004 key anta yaa 2005 kii shuruat mein, dahal aur baburam bhattarai key beach sambandhon mein khatas aaa gaee. yeh kathit taur parr party key ander satta-bantware parr asahamati key kaaran thaa. bhattarai dahal key tahat satta key samekan seey nakhush they. ack samay parr, dahal ney bhattarai koo party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa, halanki baad mein unhein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa. baad mein unhone cumm seey cumm apane kuchh matbhedon koo sulajha liya. 22 navambar 2005 koo, dahal aur saat dalon key gathbandhan ney ack 'baarah sutri samjhauta' jaari kiya, jisamen cpn (aim) aur 1999 mein pichhale sansadiya chunaav mein badey bahumat hassil karane vaale dalon key beach samjhaute key kshetron koo vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. anya binduon key alawa, iss dastaavez mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii raajaa gyanendra kii tanashahi rajshahi nepal mein pragati mein mukhya baadha thee. isane aage daavaa kiya kii maovadi manvadhikaron aur press swatantrata aur sarkaar kii bahudaliya pranali key liye pratibaddh they. isane aatm-aalochana aur maovadiyon aur saat dalon key iraade koo pichhali galatiyon koo naa doharaane kaa sankalp liya.
26 aprail 2006 koo, see. pee. aine. (maovadi kendra) ney 90 dinon kii avadhi key saath yuddhaviram kii ghoshana kii. yeh kadam kathmandu aur anya jagahon parr aprail 2006 mein hue bhaari virodh pradarshanon key baad uthaaya gayaa, jisane raajaa gyanendra koo 1 farwari 2005 koo sthaapit vyaktigat tanashahi koo chhodane aur maee 2002 mein bhang kii gaee sansad koo bahaal karane key liye majboor kiya thaa. phir saat-daleey gathbandhan dwara ack naee sarkaar kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. sansad aur naee sarkaar ney sangharsh viram kaa samarthan kiya aur baarah sutri samjhaute key aadhar parr maovadiyon key saath baatchit shuru kii. donon paksh iss baat parr sahmat hue kii ack nayaa samvidhaan likhane aur rajshahi key bhaagya kaa faisala karane key liye ack naee samvidhaan sabhaa kaa chunaav kiya jaayega. maovadi chaahte they kii nepal koo gantantra ghoshit kiye jaane key saath yeh prakriya samaapt hoe jaae.
premiere.
pahala pradhaanmantri.
dahal ney 16 juuna 2006 koo pradhaanmantri girija prasaad koirala key saath baatchit key liye mulakat kii, jise ack dashak seey adhik samay mein rajdhani kathmandu kii unaki pahali yatra maanaa jaataa thaa. iss baithak key parinamswarup sansad koo bhang karane, see. pee. aine. (aim) koo ack naee antarim sarkaar mein shamil karane, ack nae samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar karane aur graameen nepal mein kaam karane vaali see. pee. aine. (aim) kii "logon kii sarkaaron" koo bhang karane key liye vyaapak shaanti samjhauta huaa. donon paksh baad mein antarrashtriya paryavekshan mein nirastra karane parr bhee sahmat hue. 18 sitambar 2007 koo, see. pee. aine. (aim.) ney samvidhaan sabhaa chunaav seey pahale gathbandhan sarkaar koo chhod diyaa, sansad dwara ack ganarajya kii ghoshana aur chunaav mein aanupaatik pratinidhitva kii pranali kii maang kii. chunaav key baad rajshahi koo samaapt karane aur chunaav mein aanshik aanupaatik pratinidhitva kii pranali rakhane key liye ack samjhaute key baad, see. pee. aine. (aim) 30 disambar 2007 koo sarkaar mein phir seey shamil hoe gayaa. kaee maheenon taka chully satta-sajhakaran charchaon key baad, dahal koo 15 agast 2008 koo samvidhaan sabhaa dwara pradhaanmantri key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, aur unhone 18 agast 2008 koo pradhaanmantri key roop mein shapath lii thee.
dashak bhar chaley yuddh ney antatah maovadiyon koo nepal kii sansad mein leey jaaya. samvaidhaanik vidhansabha chunaavon mein ullekhaniya bahumat jeetane key baad, dahal koo party dwara pradhaanmantri pada key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 2008 key samvidhaan sabhaa chunaav mein, way kathmandu nirvaachan kshetra-10 seey chune gaye, badey antar seey jeete, aur apane nikatatam pratidvandi, nepali congress key ummidwar seey lagbhag dogune mutt praapt kiye. unhone rolpa nirvaachan kshetra-2 mein bhee bhaari jeet hassil kii, jisamen nepal kii communist party (ekikrit markswadi-leninist), see. pee. aine. (umm. ell.) key shanta kumar oli key liye 6,029 key mukabale 34,230 vote praapt kiye. see. pee. aine. (aim) key chunaav jeetane key saath, dahal ney pratigya kii kii party nae samvidhaan koo taiyar karane mein anya dalon key saath milkar kaam karegi, aur unhone antarrashtriya samudaay, vishesh roop seey bhaarat aur chean koo ashvasana diyaa kii party achche sambandh aur sahyog chaahati haye. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii party ney chunaav key madhyam seey bahudaliya loktantra key prati apani pratibaddhata vyakt kii thee.
doosara pradhaanmantri.
agast 2016 mein pushp kamal dahal koo nepal key pradhaanmantri key roop mein dusare karyakal key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 1990 mein nepal dwara bahudaliya loktantra koo apanaane key baad seey dahal 24vein pradhaanmantri baney aur 2008 mein rajshahi key unmoolan key baad seey aathven pradhaanmantri baney. unhone 24 maee 2017 koo pradhaanmantri pada seey istifa dey diyaa aur juuna mein nepali congress key shher bahadur deuba ney unakaa sthaan liya.
teesara pradhaanmantri.
2022 key nepali aam chunaav key baad, 25 disambar 2022 koo teesari baar pushp kamal dahal koo pradhaanmantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vartamaan 270 sadasyon mein seey 268 ney unake paksh mein matdan karane key baad unhone 10 janwari 2023 koo sadan mein vishvaas mutt jeetaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1969 mein pushp kamal dahal ney seetaa paudel (5 julaai 1954-12 julaai 2023) seey shaadi kii jaba way pandrah varsh key they. unaki teen betiyaan (renu dahal sahit) aur ack betaa haye.

