
taffel sameekaran

taffel sameekaran vidyut rasayanik gativigyaan mein ack sameekaran haye joe ack vidyut rasayanik pratikriya kii darr seey sambandhit haye. taffel sameekaran koo pahale prayogaatmak roop seey nikala gayaa thaa aur baad mein ise ack saiddhaantik auchitya dikhaaya gayaa thaa. iss sameekaran kaa naam swiss rasaayanagya julius taffel key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye."yeh varnan kartaa haye kii kaise ack electrode key madhyam seey vidyut pravaah ack saral, aanvik redox pratikriya key liye electrode aur thoke electrolyte key beach voltage antar parr nirbhar kartaa haye.
sootra _ 1
jahan ack vidyut rasayanik pratikriya alag-alag electrode parr dou aadhi pratikriyaon mein hoti haye, vahaan pratyek electrode parr alag-alag taffel sameekaran lagu kiya jaataa haye. ekal electrode parr taffel sameekaran koo iss prakaar kahaa jaa sakata haih
kahaan
iss sameekaran key liye ack satyapan aur aage kii vyakhya yahaan paaee jaa sakati haye. taffel sameekaran sootra _ 6 "key mamle mein butler-wolmer sameekaran kaa ack anuman haye. [taffel sameekaran] yeh maanata haye kii electrode parr sandrata vyaavhaarik roop seey thoke electrolyte mein sandrata key barabar haye, jisase dhaara koo kewal kshamata key kaary key roop mein vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye. dusare shabdon mein, yeh maanata haye kii electrode dravyamaan hastaantaran darr pratikriya darr seey bahut adhik haye, aur pratikriya dheemi rasayanik pratikriya darr seey prabhaavit haye. isake alawa, ack diye gaye electrode parr taffel sameekaran yeh maanata haye kii aage kii pratikriya darr kii tulanaa mein vipareet aadhaa pratikriya darr nagany haye.
sharton kaa avalokan.
vinimay dhaara santulan mein dhaara haye, i.ee. vaha darr jiss parr okseekaran aur cumm prajaati electrode key saath electrons koo sthanantarit karati haye. dusare shabdon mein, vinimay dhaara ghanatva prativarti kshamata parr pratikriya kii darr haye (jaba paribhasha key anusaar atishakti shoonya hoti haye). prativarti kshamata parr, pratikriya santulan mein hoti haye jiska arth haye kii aage aur peechhe kii pratikriyaaen samaan daron parr aage badhati hain. yeh darr vinimay vartamaan ghanatva haye.
taffel dhalaan koo prayogaatmak roop seey maapa jaataa haye. haalaanki, yeh saiddhaantik roop seey dikhaaya jaa sakata haye kii jaba pramukh pratikriya tantra mein ack ekal electron kaa hastaantaran shamil hotaa haye
sootra _ 7
jahan aeye koo paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye 
kahaan
gair-nagany electrode dravyamaan hastaantaran key mamle mein sameekaran.
ack adhik samanya mamle mein, "vistaarit butler-wolmer sameekaran kii nimnalikhit vyutpatti bard aur fockner aur neuman aur thomas-elia seey anukoolit haye.
"[.].. ] dhaara koo naa kewal kshamata (saral sanskaran key roop mein) key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye, balki dee gaee sandrata key roop mein bhee vyakt kiya jaataa haye. dravyamaan-hastaantaran darr apekshaakrit cumm hoe sakati haye, lekin rasayanik pratikriya parr iska ekmatra prabhaav parivartit (dee gaee) sandrata key madhyam seey hotaa haye. prabhaav mein, sandrata bhee kshamata kaa ack kaary haye.taffel sameekaran koo iss prakaar bhee likhaa jaa sakata haih
kahaan
pradarshan.
jaisa kii sameekaran () mein dekhaa gayaa haye,
sootra _ 15
sootra _ 16 toh
sootra _ 17
sootra _ 18 jaisa kii sameekaran () mein dekhaa gayaa haye aur kyonki sootra _ 19.
sootra _ 20 kyonki sootra _ 21
electrode dravyamaan hastaantaran sootra _ 22 key kaaran, joe anta mein sameekaran () detaa haye.
dhruvikaran key cumm moolyon key mamle mein sameekaran.
ack anya sameekaran dhruvikaran sootra _ 23 key cumm moolyon parr lagu hotaa haye. aise mamle mein, dhruvikaran parr dhaara kii nirbharta aamtaur parr raikhik hoti haye (laghuganak naheen):
ome key niyam key saath isaki aupchaarik samaantaa key kaaran iss raikhik kshetra koo "dhruvikaran pratirodh" kahaa jaataa haye.