
sherm (1968 film)

shame () 1968 kii swedish drama film haye jise ingmar bergman dwara likhit aur nirdeshit kiya gayaa haye, aur isamen liv ullman aur max wonn sido ney abhinay kiya haye. ullman aur wonn sido, poorv violine vaadak, eeva aur zaan, ack raajneetik roop seey asambaddh jodaa, jiska ghar grih yuddh key khatare mein aataa haye, kii bhoomika nibhaate hain. una parr ack taraf dushman key liye sahaanubhooti kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye, aur unaki shaadi bigad jaati haye jabaki dampati bhaag jaataa haye. kahani sherm, naitik patan, aatm-ghrina aur hinsa key vishayon kii padtaal karati haye.
film kii shooting 1967 mein shuru hui thee, jisamen yuddh key drishyon key liye laghu model koo niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. "sherm" koo viyatnam yuddh key dauran shoot kiya gayaa aur jaari kiya gayaa thaa, halanki bergman ney iss baat seey incar kiya kii yeh vaastavik jeevan key sangharsh parr ack tippani thee. isake bajaay unhone ack "chhote seey yuddh" kii kahani bataane mein ruchi vyakt kii.
"sherm" ney kuchh sammaan jeete, jisamen ullman key pradarshan bhee shamil haye. ise kabhi-kabhi vishayagat roop seey sambandhit filmon kii ack shrinkhala mein doosara maanaa jaataa haye, joe bergman kii 1968 kii "aavar off dha wolf" seey pahale aur usake baad 1969 kii "dha paishan off annaa" seey pahale aatee haye.
plot.
ack pati aur patni, zaan aur eeva rosenberg, poorv violine vaadak hain joe grih yuddh key dauran ack graameen dweep parr ack khet mein reh rahey hain. unakaa radio aur telephone kaam naheen karate hain, aur eeva sangharsh seey palayan kii zaan kii spasht prathamikta seey nirasha vyakt karati haye, jabaki way bahas karate hain kii kyaa way bachche paida curr sakate hain aur kyaa zaan swarthi haye. dampati shahar kaa daura karate hain, ack afwah sunate hain kii sanic jald hii aaenge, aur ack bujurg vyakti seey milate hain jise duty parr bulaaya gayaa haye.
jaba way lautate hain, tou unake grih kshetra parr bambari kii jaati haye, aur way ack parachute chaalak koo usa parr utarate hue dekhate hain. mukt" aabaadi key drishtikon parr ack khand key liye, zaan aur eeva koo aakramankari bull dwara kaid kiya jaataa haye aur ack sainya patrakaar dwara cameray parr sakshatkar liya jaataa haye. eeva shuru mein sangharsh key prati udaseen lagati haye, lekin tatasthata seey incar karati haye; zaan bolane seey incar curr detaa haye, aur unhein riha curr diyaa jaataa haye. baad mein unhein phir seey pakad liya jaataa haye, aur jaise hii sanic unase poochtaachh karate hain, sanic sakshatkar kii ack film khelate hain, jisamen eeva key shabdon koo aapattijanak bhaashan key saath dub kiya gayaa haye. yeh mukhya roop seey ack daraane kii ranneeti haye.
antatah, unhein cole dwara riha curr diyaa jaataa haye. jakobi, jinhone pahale mahapour key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. dampati key ghar lautane key baad, unake rishte mein tanaav aaa jaataa haye. jakobi ack niyamit, yadi asahaj roop seey nirantar naheen, agantuk bunn jaataa haye joe unake saath uphaaron key saath vyavhaar kartaa haye lekin dampati koo kaary shivir mein bhejane kii shakti bhee rakhta haye. yeh sambandh herfer haye. jakobi eeva koo apane baink khaate mein bachat key badale mein usey yaun anugrah pradaan karane key liye manaa letaa haye. jaba zaan aaraam curr rhaa hotaa haye tou way sex karane key liye green house mein jaate hain. vaha jaaga, eeva kaa naam pukaartaa haye. anta mein, vaha oopar jaataa haye aur bistar parr jakobi kii bachat paataa haye aur rone lagata haye. eeva ander aatee haye, jabaki jakobi baahar rahata haye aur jaane key liye mudataa haye. phir vaha ack rote hue aadami koo tippani karati haye kii aggar usey lagata haye kii isase madad milegi tou vaha rotaa reh sakata haye. sanic aatey hain, aur jakobi bataata haye kii usaki swatantrata kharidi jaa sakati haye, kyonki yuddh kaa paksh joe yahaan haye usey paise kii sakht aavashyakta haye. jakobi, sanic aur eeva zaan seey paise maangate hain. zaan kaa kahana haye kii vaha naheen jaanata kii way kiss paise kii baat curr rahey hain. sanic usey khojane key liye ghar parr chhaapa maarte hain, vyarth. way jacoby koo maarne key liye zaan koo ack bandook dete hain, aur vaha kartaa haye. sainikon key jaane key baad, zaan ney khulasa kiya kii usaki jeb mein paisa thaa, jisase eeva koo nafrat hoe gaee. isase unake sambandh aparivartaniya roop seey toot gaye hain aur baar-baar tootane kaa kaaran banate hain. rishta shaant aur thandaa hoe jaataa haye. jaba zaan aur eeva ack yuva sanic seey milate hain, tou eeva usey khaana khilana chaahati haye aur usey soney denaa chaahati haye. zaan usey goli maarne aur lootane key liye hinsak roop seey leey jaataa haye.
eeva zaan kaa samudra kii or peechha karati haye, aur vaha jakobi seey paise kaa upayog unhein machhali pakadane vaali naav parr baithane key liye khareedati haye. samudra mein, naav kii motor whiffle hoe jaati haye. naav chalaane vaalaa vyakti khud koo oopar seey neeche utaarkar aatmahatya curr letaa haye. naav baad mein tairate hue shavon key beach mein funce gaee, aage badhane aur aage badhane mein asamarth paaee jaati haye. jaise hii naav sharanarthiyon koo leey jaati haye, eeva zaan koo apane sapane key baare mein bataati haih vaha ack chhayankit park key saath ack sunder shahar kii sadak parr chalati haye, jaba taka kii vimaan naa aaa jaaen aur shahar aur usaki gulab kii belon mein aag naa lagaa dein. usaki aur zaan kii ack betty haye, jise vaha apani baahon mein pakade hue haye. way gulabon koo jalate hue dekhate hain, joe vaha kahati haye kii "bhayaanak naheen thaa kyonki yeh bahut sunder thaa. usey lagata haye kii usey kuchh yaad rakhna thaa, lekin vaha naheen curr sakee.
vishay-vastuein.
lekhak jairi vermilly ney likhaa haye kii "samanya jeevan mein ghuspaith karane vaali hinsa key dhaage" kii khoj mein "auver off dha wolf" (1968), "sherm" aur "dha paishan off annaa" ack trayi kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. lekhak ameer kohain-shalev ney sahamati vyakt kii kii filmein ack trayi banaati hain. vishesh roop seey, "sherm" "yuddh mein manavata key vighatan" koo darshaata haye. hinsa, jise lekhak tarza laine kaa maanana thaa kii sweeden mein grihyuddh kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, koo "spasht roop seey arthaheen" key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye. maark gervais likhate hain kii ack yuddh film key roop mein "sherm", yuddh key donon pakshon mein seey kissy key liye kyaa khadaa haye, iss parr dhyaan naheen detee haye aur naa hii prachaar yaa adhinayakvad key khilaf bayaan mein bhaag letee haye, balki "maanav vighatan parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye, iss baar ise ack chhote seey samudaay key jeevan mein ack vyaapak samajik ayam taka vistaarit karati haye. film sherm kii avadharana parr prakaash daalati haye, ise "swayam key saath naitik viphalata" key saath jodati haye, joe charitra mein ack "dardanaak vinyas" laati haye, jisamen wonn sido kaa charitra kaayar seey hatyare mein vikasit hotaa haye.
patrakaar camilla lundberg ney bergman kii filmon mein ack pattern dekhaa kii naayak aksar sangeetkaar hotey hain, halanki ack sakshatkar mein bergman ney daavaa kiya kii unhein iss tarah kii pravritti key baare mein pataa naheen thaa. lekhak prati aff. broman kaa maanana thaa kii "sherm" iss pravritti mein fitt baithati haye kii paatr violine vaadak hain, lekin tippani kii kii sangeet kathaanak key liye bahut praasangik naheen lagata haye. laine ney sujhaav diyaa kii violine bajaane kii yaaden ack "yadi-kewal" vishay kaa pratinidhitva karati hain, jisamen paatr ack behtar jeevan kii kalpana karate hain joe way curr sakate they. kohain-salev ney likhaa haye kii, "vyaktitva" aur "annaa key junoon" kii tarah, "sherm" aparaadhbodh aur aatm-ghrina key muddon parr ack "bhagode kalakar key roop mein" vishay kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
aalochak renata adler kaa maanana thaa kii "upaadhi kii 'sherm' bhagwan kii haye. haalaanki, anya lekhakon kaa maanana haye kii yeh film bergman key pahale key karyon seey alag haye, kyonki yeh bhagwan key saath cumm sambandhit haye.
utpaadan.
vikas.
ingmar bergman ney "sherm" key liye patkatha likhi, ise vasant 1967 mein puuraa kiya. unhone kahani kii utpatti key baare mein bataayah 
usa samay vivadaspad viyatnam yuddh ladaa jaa rhaa thaa, aur jabaki bergman ney iss baat seey incar kiya kii film sangharsh parr ack bayaan thaa, unhone tippani kii kii "niji taur parr, viyatnam mein yuddh key baare mein meraa drishtikon spasht haye. yuddh bahut pahale khatm hoe jaanaa chaahiye thaa aur americi chaley gaye. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii "ack kalakar key roop mein, main duniya mein joe hoe rhaa haye usase bhayabheet huun. unhone zana aur eeva koo samajik loktantravaadi key roop mein kalpana kii, kyonki usa party ney sanskriti koo subsidy dee thee.
filmancan.
shooting sitambar 1967 mein shuru hui. film kii shooting faaro dweep parr kii gaee thee, jahan film nirmaataon ney rosenberg nivaas koo chitrit karane key liye ack ghar banaaya thaa. yuddh key drishyon key liye tromp-ll 'ill prabhaavon kii aavashyakta thee, jisamen bergman aur chhayakar swen nickwist ney laghu churchon koo jalaaya aur chhoti dhaaraon koo hinsak nadiyon kii tarah banaaya. niquist ney haath seey pakade jaane vaale camers aur zoom lens key saath paryaapt sankhya mein shots kaa bhee upayog kiya. ack anya sthaan visby onn gottland thaa; filmancan 23 navambar koo puuraa huaa.
shooting poori honey key baad, faaro key paryavaraniya niyamon key anusaar rosenberg house koo jalaaya jaanaa aavashyak thaa, lekin bergman ney isake roop key saath ack lagaav vikasit kiya thaa aur yeh daavaa karke ise bachaaya thaa kii ise kissy anya film mein upayog karane kii yojana thee. unhone "annaa kaa junoon" likhana shuru kiya, aur wonn sido aur ullman key saath abhee bhee unake saath kaam karane key liye anubandh kiya, "annaa key junoon" koo "lagbhag ack agali kadee" key roop mein kalpana kii.
riha karein.
film kii shuruat itali key sorento mein antarrashtriya cinema mein hui thee, jisamen bergman kaana key sankraman key kaaran shamil naheen hoe sakey they. yeh 29 sitambar 1968 koo stockholm mein khola gayaa.
uttari america mein, "scamen" koo "sherm" sheershak key tahat jaari kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 12 disambar 1968 koo newyork shahar mein khola gayaa. aim. jee. aim. ney "auver off dha wolf", "dha paishan off annaa", "dha surpents egg" aur "personality" sahit ack boxes sett key hisse key roop mein america aur britten donon mein dvd parr "shame" jaari kiya, halanki yuke boxes sett "personality" koo chhod detaa haye. mandand sangrah ney "ingmar bergman cinema" key sett mein 38 anya bergman filmon key saath 20 navambar 2018 key liye kshetra aeye mein blue-ray release kii ghoshana kii.
swaagat.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
sweeden mein, moritz adstrom ney "desense naihetar" mein likhaa kii film bergman koo ack vyakti kii tulanaa mein adhik samkaaleen aur adhik mahatvapurna cheez key liye apane aantarik sangharsh seey cumm nipatane kaa sanket detee haye. torsten bergmark, "desense naihetar" mein bhee, ney likhaa kii bergman ney ack nayaa sandesh paaya haye, jisamen seey ack yeh haye kii kaise ack dharm key binaa vyakti, iss mamle mein, aatm-ghrina key saath chhod diyaa jaataa haye, jabaki eeva bergman kii "naee ekjutata" haye.
sanyukt raajya america mein, paulin kell ney disambar 1968 mein "dha nyu yorker" mein film kii sameeksha kii. vaha film kii prashansak theen, unhone likhaa "sherm" ack utkrisht kriti haye... dou logon parr yuddh key prabhaav kii drishti. unhone liv ullman kii "maang vaali kendriya bhoomika mein shandar" aur gunnar beaurnstrand kii "apane jeevan key khandahar seey chipke ack umradraj vyakti key roop mein khubsurati seey sanyamit" key roop mein prashansa kii. renata adler ney "dha newyork times" key liye likhate hue ise "shushk, khubsurati seey kheencha gayaa, lagbhag shushk" kahaa. newyork" kii judith christ ney ise "bergman kii nishchit sarvanash drishti, dardanaak aur shaktishali" kahaa. halanki, christ ney kahaa kii jiss tarah key loga isase seekh sakate they, way aamtaur parr bergman filmein naheen dekhate they. 1996 mein, "sherm" koo "movieline" patrika kii "100 mahantam videshi filmon" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
2008 mein, roser abert ney viyatnam yuddh key dauran isake samay koo dekhate hue "sharmanak" chaar sitaare diye aur ise "krodhit aur nirashajanak film joe sabhi yuddhon key khilaf thee" aur "ack jode kaa chitra joe apane surakshit jeevan seey fatey hue they aur nirasha kii ack bhayaanak naee duniya mein majboor they. haalaanki, unhone tippani kii kii unake lekhan key samay anya bergman filmon kii tulanaa mein film koo cumm yaad kiya gayaa thaa. 2015 mein, "shikago reader" ney ise bergman kii sheersh paanch filmon mein rakhaa, ise "ack yuddh film joe vaastav mein yuddh key baare mein naheen haye" kaa faisala karate hue. film koo sadey hue tamatar parr 65 pratishat anumodan rating millie haye, joe 17 sameekshaon key aadhar parr 6.9/10 kii ausat rating key saath haye.
prashansa.
film koo 41vein akadami puraskaron mein sarvshreshth videshi bhasha kii film key liye swedish pravishti key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin namankit key roop mein sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. liv ullman ney chhathe guldbag puraskar mein sarvshreshth abhinetri kaa puraskar jeetaa.

