umradaraaz aparaadhi

ack vriddh aparaadhi yaa ack bujurg aparaadhi 55 varsh seey adhik ayu kaa vyakti haye joe kaanoon todata haye yaa jail mein haye. kaanoon todane vaale aur jail mein rakhe jaane vaale bujurg vyaktiyon kii sankhya badh rahee haye, aur swaasthya dekhbhal aur praavdhaan key saath-saath kaidiyon key liye mansik, samajik aur shaaririk swaasthya aur swaasthya dekhbhal key muddon key sandarbh mein sudharatmak suvidhaon key liye kaee samasyaaen prastut karati haye. karawas bhee umr badhane kii prakriya koo tej kartaa haye.
avadharana kaa itihas.
bujurg apraadhiyon parr pahala vaarshik sammelan 1982 mein albany, newyork mein huaa thaa. yeh, umr badhane vaale apraadhiyon key aspas key muddon kii kaee jaanch kii taarikhon key saath, iss mudde koo ujagar kartaa haye joe haal hii mein dhyaan mein aaya haye. yeh mukhya roop seey aparadhavidon key samanya vichaaron kaa parinam haye kii umr kaa aparaadh karane parr koee prabhaav naheen padata haye, aur umr badhane key saath aparaadhi peechhe hutt jaate hain. yeh mudda matratmak sthiti mein "purana" shabd kii aspasht paribhasha key kaaran bhee jatil hoe gayaa haye.
1984 mein praarambhik jaanch umr aur aparaadh key beach sambandhon mein sabse shuruati thee, vibhinn ayu shreniyon key madhyam seey hatyaa, durvyavahar aur chori kii darr kii jaanch. alag-alag umr key logon key liye alag-alag vaakyon parr bhee chinta jataai gaee thee. sanyukt raajya america mein maryland key aaparaadhik nyaay pranali key adhikaariyon ney 1990 aur 1997 key beach 55 seey adhik kaidiyon key pratishat mein 4.9% seey 6.8% kii vriddhi darj kii, aur 2001 mein maryland ney bhavishyavani kii kii 2005 taka 225,000 bujurg apraadhiyon koo kaid curr liya jaayega. phir seey 2001 taka, rashtriya sudhaar sansthaan ney darj kiya kii america bhar mein sudhaar key 50 vibhagon mein seey 23 ney bujurg kaidiyon key liye pradaan kiya.
umradaraaz jail aabaadi key mudde.
americi rashtriya sudhaar sansthaan ney umr badhane vaali jail kii aabaadi sanrachana seey sambandhit kaee muddon kii pehchaan kii, jisamen shaaririk aur mansik swaasthya, mrityu, poshan sambandhi samasyaaen, bujurg kaidiyon kii samajik aur bhaavnaatmak aavashyaktaaen, aur jail mein rahane seey samanya umr badhane aur umr badhane key beach key antar koo pahchaanane kii aavashyakta shamil haye.
swaasthya.
swaasthya dekhbhal koo ack sarvopari chinta key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye, kyonki kaee deshon mein bujurg kaidi raajya dwara vitt poshit swaasthya seva key liye arhata praapt naheen karate hain, americi rashtriya sudhaar sansthaan ney yeh pehchaan kii haye kii 60 varsh seey adhik umr key kaidiyon koo jail mein rahane key liye cumm umr key kaidiyon kii tulanaa mein teen gunaa adhik kharch karna padata haye. 2006 mein yeh ganana kii gaee thee kii ausatan 55 varsh seey adhik ayu key kaidi teen purani beemariyon seey peedit hain jinake liye lagaatar dawa kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss tarah key muddon koo kramshah 2001,2004 aur 2006 key liye maryland, ayova aur yuu. tii. aeye. raajya sudhaar reports mein ujagar kiya gayaa thaa. jail kii kull aabaadi mein 3.5 pratishat seey 5.2 pratishat kii vriddhi darj kii gaee, jise bujurg apraadhiyon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa. 2010 key liye kull 13 pratishat kii ganana kii gaee thee, jisamen yuu. tii. aeye. ney yeh bhee nishkarsh nikala kii ayu badhane vaali jail sanrachana kii sabse mahangi samasya chikitsa dekhbhal hogi.
1995 kii alberta low foundation kii sthitijanya report mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haih "umr badhana ack chala rahee prakriya haye aur saanskritik aur paryavaraniya anubhavon seey prabhaavit hoti haye joe mukabala, anukoolan aur vyavhaar koo prabhaavit curr sakati haye. karawas umr badhane kii prakriya koo tej kartaa haye "
samaayojan.
pahali baar jail mein bund 55 varsh seey adhik ayu key apraadhiyon key sarvekshanon seey uchch tanaav darr aur samaayojan karane mein adhik kathinaaee kaa pataa chalaa. yeh donon sanskriti key sadame key kaaran haye, aur lambe samay taka aaparaadhik-mukt jeevan jeene kii kathinaaiyon parr kaaboo paane key kaaran haye aur iss prakaar kaanoon todane key saath samjhauta karna adhik kathin haye. yuva kaidiyon key sambandh mein shaaririk kamjori yaa mansik najukta, aur yeh tathya kii apraadhiyon koo unake parivaaron seey alag curr diyaa jaataa haye, umr badhane vaale apraadhiyon parr bhee bahut prabhaav daal sakata haye.
aaparaadhik pravrittiyon kaa vikas.
kaee mamalon mein, jaise-jaise ack aparaadhi kii umr badhati haye, phir seey aparaadh karane kii sambhavana cumm hoe jaati haye, kyonki bujurg aaparaadhik jeevan shally kaa saamana karane mein cumm saksham hotey hain aur dandit kiye jaane seey thuck jaate hain. haalaanki, ack aaparaadhik ayu key roop mein aparaadh kaa prakaar vikasit hoe sakata haye, jisamen gaban, dhokhadhadi, juaa aur nashe kii lutt jaise aparaadh yaa tou umr key hisab seey aseemit hotey hain yaa jaba ack aparaadhi 50 yaa usase adhik umr kaa hotaa haye tou charam parr hotaa haye.

