
jonathan pollard

jonathan jey pollard (janm 7 agast, 1954) americi sarkaar key poorv khufiya vishleshak hain. 1984 mein, pollard ney kaee karibi suraksha vaale raajya rahasya beche, jisamen rashtriya suraksha agency kii duss-khand kii niyamavali bhee shamil thee kii yuu kaise.aiss. apani sanket khufiya jaankaari ekatra kartaa haye, aur una hajaaron logon key naamon kaa khulasa kartaa haye jinhone yuu key saath sahyog kiya thaa.aiss. khufiya agencies. unhein 1985 mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad kii kaaryavaahi mein ack yachika saude parr sahamati vyakt kii gaee, jisamen unhone israel key liye jasusi karane aur sheersh-gupt vargeekrit jaankaari pradaan karane kaa doshi thaharaaya. pollard ney sweekaar kiya kii vaha apani sevaaon kii kharidari curr rhaa haye-kuchh mamalon mein-safaltapurvak-anya deshon mein. 1987 mein, unhein jasusi adhiniyam key ullanghan key liye aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee.
israel sarkaar ney 1987 mein pollard kii jasusi mein apani bhoomika key ack hisse koo sweekaar kiya, aur yuu. aiss. seey aupchaarik maafi jaari kii.aiss.lekin 1998 taka unhein bhugtan karane key liye sweekaar naheen kiya. unake karawas key dauran, israeli adhikaari, us-israeli karyakarta samooh aur kuchh us raajnetaon ney unaki sajaa mein kamee yaa parivartan key liye lagaatar pairavi kii. pollard ney apane karyon key bachaav mein kahaa kii americi khufiya pratishthaan ney mahatvapurna jaankaari koo rokkar saamoohik roop seey israel kii suraksha koo khatare mein daal diyaa haye. kissy bhee prakaar kii dayaa kaa virodh karane vaale kaee sakriya aur sevaanivritt they.aiss. adhikaari, jinamen donald rumsfeld, dick chenny, poorv see. aaee. aeye. nideshak george tennet shamil hain; kaee poorv yuu.aiss. raksha sachiv; yuu kaa ack dvidaliya samooh.aiss. congress key netaa; aur yuu key sadasya.aiss. khufiya samudaay. unhone kahaa kii yuu koo nuksan huaa haye.aiss. pollard kii jasusi key kaaran rashtriya suraksha saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiye jaane kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik gambhir, vyaapak aur sthaayi thee. halanki pollard ney tark diyaa kii unhone kewal israel koo isaki suraksha key liye mahatvapurna jaankaari kii aapoorti kii, virodhiyon ney kahaa kii unake paas yeh jaanane kaa koee tarika naheen thaa kii israeliyon koo vaidh adaan-pradaan key madhyam seey kyaa praapt huaa thaa, aur unhone joe detta samjhauta kiya thaa, uska israel kii suraksha seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa. pollard ney yuu key pahaluon kaa khulasa kiya.aiss. khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane kii prakriya, isake "srot aur tareeke". 1995 mein, jail mein rahate hue, unhein israel kii nagrikta dee gaee thee.
pollard koo 20 navambar, 2015 koo sajaa sunaaye jaane key samay sanghiya dishaanirdeshon key anusaar jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 20 navambar, 2020 koo unaki parol kii avadhi samaapt hoe gaee aur sabhi pratibandh hataa diye gaye. 30 disambar, 2020 koo, pollard aur unaki doosari patni israel chaley gaye aur jerusalam mein buss gaye.
praarambhik jeevan.
jonathan jey pollard kaa janm 1954 mein texas key galveston mein ack yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe morris aur mildrade "mauli" pollard key teen bhaai-bahanon mein sabse chhote they. 1961 mein, unakaa parivaar south bend, indiana chalaa gayaa, jahan unake pitaa morris, ack puraskar vijeta sookshm jeevvigyaani, notrey dame vishvavidyalaya mein padhaate they.
cumm umr mein, pollard koo pataa chalaa kii holocost ney usake parivaar parr, parivaar key usaki maan key paksh mein, lithuania mein vilna seey clain (kaana) parr kitna bhayaanak prabhaav daala thaa, aur usake baar mitzwa seey kuchh samay pahale, usane apane maataa-pitaa koo naazi mrityu shiviron mein jaane key liye kahaa. pollard key parivaar ney apane bachchon mein yahudi pehchaan kii bhavna paida karane key liye ack vishesh prayaas kiya, jisamen israel key kaaran key prati bhakti shamil thee.
pollard israel key liye ack "nasleeya daayitva" key saath badey hue, aur 1970 mein israel kii apani pahali yatra kii, ack vigyaan karyakram key hisse key roop mein rehovot mein weiseman institute off science kaa daura kiya. vahaan rahate hue, unhein ack anya chhaatr key saath ladaai key baad aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. ack weiseman vaigyaanik ney pollard koo "ack pareshani paida karane vaale honey kii pratishtha" key roop mein yaad kiya.
hyee school puuraa karane key baad, pollard ney steinford vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone 1976 mein rajneeti vigyaan mein degree poori kii. jabaki vahaan, unake kaee parichiton koo yaad haye kii unhone yeh daavaa kiya thaa kii way sanyukt raajya america aur israel key dohare nagrik they, jinhone daavaa kiya thaa kii unhone mosad key liye kaam kiya thaa, israel raksha balon mein curnell kaa pada praapt kiya thaa (yahaan taka kii khud koo "curnell pollard" koo sambodhit ack taar bhee bheja thaa), aur ack kibbutz mein gaard duty parr rahate hue ack arab koo maar daala thaa. unhone yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii unake pitaa, morris pollard ack see. aaee. aeye. operative they, aur 1968 mein praag vasant key dauran ack bachche key roop mein chekoslovakia seey bhaag gaye they, jaba unake pitaa kii see. aaee. aeye. bhoomika kii khoj kii gaee thee. inmein seey koee bhee daavaa sahee naheen thaa. baad mein, pollard ney kaee snaatak vidyaalayon mein dakhila liya, lekin kabhi snatkottar kii degree poori naheen kii.
pollard kii bhaavi patni, annie henderson (janm 1960), washington chully gaeen.see.1978 key anta mein usake (haal hii mein talakshuda) pitaa, bernard henderson key saath rahane key liye. 1981 kii garmiyon mein, vaha dou anya mahilaaon key saath rajdhani pahaadi parr ack ghar mein chully gaee aur apane ack kamare key saathi key dost key madhyam seey, vaha pahali baar pollard seey millie. baad mein unhone kahaa kii unhein unaki pahali mulakat key dauran pyaar hoe gayaa thaa-navambar 1981 taka way "ack avibhajya jode" they, aur juuna 1982 mein, jaba unake capital hill lease kii avadhi samaapt hoe gaee, tou vaha virginia key arlington mein pollard key apartment mein chully gaeen. disambar 1982 mein, dampati washington shahar mein chaley gaye.see., dupont circle key paas 1733 20 veen street endablue parr dou bedroom vaale apartment mein. pollard dwara israel key liye jasusi shuru karane key ack saal seey bhee adhik samay baad, venis, itali mein ack nagrik samaroh mein 9 agast, 1985 koo shaadi curr lii. navambar 1985 mein unaki giraftari key samay, way hamein prati maah 750 dollar () kaa kiraya dey rahey they.
praarambhik carrier.
pollard ney 1979 mein snaatak school chhodane key baad khufiya seva kii naukariyon key liye aavedan karna shuru kiya, pahale kendriya khufiya agency (see. aaee. aeye.) mein aur phir yuu.aiss. nausena. pollard koo polygraph pareekshan lene key baad cia naukari key liye aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen unhone 1974 aur 1978 key beach avaidh nashili davaaon key upayog koo sweekaar kiya thaa.
unhone nausena key saath behtar pradarshan kiya, aur 19 sitambar, 1979 koo, unhein nausena kshetra parichaalan khufiya karyalaya (aine. aff. oh. aaee. oh.), nausena khufiya kamaan (aine. aaee. see.) key ack karyalaya dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. ack khufiya visheshagya key roop mein, unhein nausena mahasagar nigrani soochana kendra (nossic), aine. aff. oh. oh. key ack vibhaag mein soviyat muddon parr kaam karna thaa. aavashyak suraksha manjuri praapt karane key liye prishthabhoomi jaanch kii aavashyakta thee, lekin koee polygraph pareekshan naheen thaa. ack sheersh gupt manjuri key alawa, ack adhik sakht 'samvedansheel compartment jaankaari' (vigyaan) manjuri kii aavashyakta thee. nausena ney pollard key atyadhik nashili davaaon key upayog kaa khulasa karane vaale unake poorv-rojgar polygraph pareekshan key parinamon sahit pollard key baare mein jaankaari maangi, lekin cia seey incar curr diyaa gayaa.
pollard koo unaki prishthabhoomi jaanch poori honey taka asthaayi gair-vaigyaanik suraksha manjuri dee gaee thee, joe usa samay nae karmchaariyon key liye samanya thee. unhein ack anya nick vibhaag, nausena khufiya sahaayata kendra (aine. aaee. aiss. see.) satah jahaaj prabhaag mein asthaayi kartavya saunpa gayaa thaa, jahan way una karyon parr kaam curr sakate they jinhen vigyaan manjuri kii aavashyakta naheen thee. nossic kaa vartamaan sanchaalan kendra aur aine. aiss. see. suitland, maryland mein saha-sthit they.
pollard koo kaam parr rakhane key dou maheene baad, unhone nossic, richard haver key takniki nideshak seey sampark kiya aur dakshin african khufiya seva key saath ack back-channel operation shuru karane kii peshkash kii. unhone apane pitaa key dakshin africa mein cia sanchaalan mein shamil honey key baare mein bhee jhooth bolaa. haver pollard seey savdhan hoe gayaa aur anurodh kiya kii usey samaapt curr diyaa jaae. haalaanki, haver key malik kaa maanana thaa kii pollard kaa dakshin african khufiya key saath kathit sambandh upayogi hoe sakata haye, aur unhone usey nausena maanav khufiya (humint) operation, task force 168 (tf-168) mein phir seey niyukt kiya. yeh karyalaya nausena khufiya kamaan (aine. aaee. see.) key bheetar thaa, joe nausena khufiya sanchaalan key liye mukhyalaya thaa (ack alag imarat mein sthit haye, lekin abhee bhee suitland sanghiya kendra parisar key bheetar haye.) baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii pollard ney iss pada key liye jaanch prakriya key dauran baar-baar jhooth bolaa thaah unhone avaidh nashili davaaon key upayog seey incar kiya, daavaa kiya kii unake pitaa ack cia operative they, apani bhasha kshamataon aur apani shaikshik uplabdhiyon koo galat tareeke seey prastut kiya, aur daavaa kiya kii unhone nausena reserve mein adhikaari key roop mein ack aayog key liye aavedan kiya thaa. ack maheene baad pollard koo apani vigyaan manjuri millie aur unhein aine. aaee. aiss. see. seey tii. aff.-168 mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
tii. aff.-168 mein apani naee naukari mein sthanantarit hotey hue, pollard ney phir seey kissy aise vyakti key saath ack baithak shuru kii joe kamaan kii shrinkhala seey bahut oopar thaa, iss baar nausena khufiya kamaan (see. aine. see.) key commander admiral sumner shapiro key saath, tii. aff.-168 aur dakshin africa key liye unake paas ack vichaar thaa. (tii. aff.-168 samooh ney unake vichaaron koo paarit kiya thaa.) baithak key baad, shapiro ney turant adesh diyaa kii pollard kii suraksha manjuri koo radd curr diyaa jaae aur usey gair-samvedansheel sthiti mein phir seey niyukt kiya jaae. dha washington post" key anusaar, shapiro ney pollard koo "cook" key roop mein khariz karate hue kahaa, "kaash main usey nikaal detaa."
naukari key hastaantaran key kaaran, pollard kii suraksha manjuri koo hataane key liye shapiro kaa adesh daraaron seey fisal gayaa. haalaanki, shapiro key karyalaya ney tii. aff.-168 key anurodh key saath anusaran kiya kii see. aaee. aeye. dwara pollard kii jaanch kii jaae. see. aaee. aeye. ney pollard koo ack jokhim paaya aur sifarish kii kii uska upayog kissy bhee khufiya sangrah abhiyaan mein naheen kiya jaae. baad mein polygraph pareekshan anirnaayak thaa, halanki isane apane varishthon key saamane galat bayaan dene, pahale nashili davaaon key upayog aur videshi sarkaaron key pratinidhiyon key saath anadhikrit sampark rakhane koo sweekaar karane key liye prerit kiya. pareekshan kaa prabandhan karane vaale vishesh agent ney mahsoos kiya kii pollard, joe kabhi-kabhi "chillaane aur hilaane lagaa aur aavaaz karane lagaa jaise kii vaha ulti karane jaa rhaa thaa", pareekshan koo amaanya karane key liye bimari kaa naatak curr rhaa thaa. unhone pollard koo atyadhik vargeekrit jaankaari taka pahunch pradaan karane key khilaf sifarish kii. pollard kaa mulyankan manochikitsak dwara bhee kiya jaanaa aavashyak thaa.
pollard kii nikasi koo gupt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein unhone ack shikayat daayar kii aur apani vigyaan manjuri kii vasuli key liye mukadame kii dhamki dee. apani shikayat key samadhan kii prateeksha karate hue, unhone cumm samvedansheel samagri parr kaam kiya aur utkrisht pradarshan sameekshaaen praapt karna shuru curr diyaa. 1982 mein, manochikitsak key nishkarsh key baad kii pollard koo koee mansik bimari naheen thee, pollard kii manjuri koo vigyaan mein unnat kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1984 mein, nausena key khufiya vibhagon key kuchh punargathan key baad, pollard ney nausena khufiya kamaan key liye ack vishleshak key roop mein aavedan kiya aur unhein ack pada parr sweekaar curr liya gayaa.
jasusi.
pollard key nick/tii. aff.-168 mein kaam karna shuru karane key turant baad, vaha israel vayu senaa key ack ladaakoo diggaj avm cella seey mille. usa samay, sella newyork vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak chhaatr key roop mein computer vigyaan mein master degree praapt karane key liye curnell key roop mein apane pada seey chhutti parr they. pollard ney cella koo bataaya kii usane aapke liye kaam kiya thaa.aiss. nausena kii khufiya agency ney unhein vishisht ghatnaaon key baare mein bataaya jahaan aap.aiss. khufiya agency israel seey jaankaari roque rahee thee aur usey jasus key roop mein kaam karane kii peshkash kii gaee thee. halanki cella koo ashcharya thaa kii kyaa pollard ack israeli kii bharti key liye ack aff. bee. aaee. sting operation kaa hissa thaa, lekin vaha usa parr vishvaas karane lagaa. cella ney aage key nirdeshon key liye apane vayu senaa key khufiya commander koo tail avive mein phone kiya, aur coll koo vayu senaa key pramukh koo badal diyaa gayaa. cella koo pollard key saath sampark vikasit karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin savdhan rahane key liye. unhein chetavani dee gaee thee kii yaa tou americi videshi khufiya abhiyaanon koo jarh seey khatm karane key liye ack "latakane" kii peshkash curr rahey they, yaa aggar yeh ack vaastavik jasus thaa, tou usey apane kaam parr saavdhaanipoorvak dhyaan denaa hoga.
kuchh hii dinon key bheetar, juuna 1984 mein, pollard ney vargeekrit jaankaari koo bechane key liye paarit karna shuru curr diyaa. unhein 10,000 dollar nakad diye gaye aur ack bahut hii mahange heere aur neelam kii angoothi dee gaee, joe baad mein pollard ney apani premika annie henderson koo usey prastaav dete samay dee. pollard koo israeliyon dwara achchha bhugtan kiya gayaa thaah unhein ack vetan milaa joe antatah 2,500 dollar prati maah taka pahunch gayaa, aur hotal, bhojan aur gahane key liye nakad vitaran mein hajaaron dollar. robbinson koo jaj karane key liye apane poorv-sajaa bayaan mein, pollard ney kahaa kii paisa ack laabh thaa joe usa parr majboor kiya gayaa thaa. "maine apani sevaaon key liye paise sweekaar kiye", unhone sweekaar kiya, lekin kewal "" iss baat key pratibimb key roop mein kii main apana kaam kitni achchi tarah seey curr rhaa thaa.  unhone kahaa kii unhone baad mein apane niyantrak, lambe samay seey jasus rahey rafee itaan koo bataaya thaa, joe usa samay israel mein ack vaigyaanik-khufiya ikai, lechem kaa netritva curr rahey they, kii, "main naa kewal praapt sabhi dhana koo chukaane kaa irada rakhta thaa, balki, telly avive key baahar israeli general staff key khufiya prashikshan kendra mein ack kursi sthaapit karane jaa rhaa thaa."
nausena aaparaadhik jaanch seva (aine. see. aaee. aiss.) key janchkarta ronald olive ney aarop lagaaya haye kii pollard ney dakshin africa koo vargeekrit jaankaari dee, aur ack teesare paksh key madhyam seey, kaee avsaron parr pakistan koo vargeekrit jaankaari bechane kaa prayaas kiya. pollard ney apani patni kii or seey chean seey sambandhit vargeekrit dastavej bhee churaa liye, jinhone jaankaari kaa upayog apane vyaktigat vyaavsaayik hiton koo aage badhaane key liye kiya. usane inn gupt samagriyon koo ghar key chaaron or rakhaa, jahan jaanch adhikaariyon ney unhein taba paaya jaba pollard kii jasusi gatividhi saamane aaee.
pollard key mukadame key dauran, yuu.aiss. sajaa sunaane mein sahaayata key liye sarkaar key gyaapan ney "prativaadi key iss daave koo chunauti dee kii vaha lalach key bajaay paropkar seey prerit thaa. sarkaar ney kahaa kii pollard ney anya udaharanon mein "vittiya laabh kii pratyasha mein vargeekrit jaankaari kaa khulasa kiya thaa": sarkaar kii jaanch seey pataa chalaa haye kii prativaadi ney apane kuchh parichiton koo yuu.aiss. vargeekrit dastavej joe prativaadi ney yuu key madhyam seey praapt kiye.aiss. nausena srot. jinn vargeekrit dastavejon kaa khulasa prativaadi ney aise dou parichiton koo kiya, joe donon peshevar nivesh salaahkaar hain, unamen vargeekrit aarthik aur raajneetik vishleshan shamil they, joe prativaadi kaa maanana thaa kii usake parichiton koo apane grahakon koo nivesh salah dene mein madad karenge... prativaadi ney sweekaar kiya kii, halanki usey uparokt parichiton koo vargeekrit jaankaari key anadhikrit khulaase key liye bhugtan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin usane ummeed kii kii antatah vyaavsaayik avsaron key madhyam seey unhein puraskrit kiya jaayega kii yeye vyakti prativaadi key liye vyavastha curr sakate hain jaba vaha antatah yuu key saath apana pada chhod dega.aiss. nausena. vaastav mein, prativaadi inn mein seey dou parichiton key saath chala rahey ack vyaavsaayik udyam mein shamil thaa, jaba usane unhein vargeekrit jaankaari pradaan kii thee...
pollard pareekshan key dauran, australiyai adhikaariyon ney pollard dwara vargeekrit americi dastavejon key prakateekaran kii soochana ack shaahi australiyai nausena adhikaari koo dee, joe yuu. aiss. key beach ack kaarmik-vinimay nausena-liason karyakram mein lagaa huaa thaa.aiss. aur australia. australiyai adhikaari, pollard dwara baar-baar detta key baare mein khulasa karane seey chintit thaa, jisane kissy bhee videshi pahunch kii anumati naheen dee, ney apani adesh kii shrinkhala koo andhadhundh soochana dee. isane adhikaari koo yuu mein apane pada seey vaapas bulaa liya.aiss., iss darr seey kii khulasa ack "see. aaee. aeye. roose" kaa hissa hoe sakata haye. apani yachika mein pravesh karane key baad iss aarop kaa saamana karate hue, pollard ney kewal ack vargeekrit dastaavez australiyai koo dene key liye sweekaar kiya; baad mein, unhone apani kahani badal dee, aur daavaa kiya kii unake varishthon ney unhein australiyai logon key saath jaankaari saajha karane kaa adesh diyaa.
israel koo paarit soochana pollard kii poori seema abhee bhee aadhikarik roop seey prakat naheen kii gaee haye. press reports mein 46 prishthon key ack gupt gyaapan kaa hawala diyaa gayaa, jise pollard aur unake vakeelon koo dekhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. unhein raksha sachiv casper weinberger dwara nyayadhish koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone pollard kii jasusi koo anya cheejon key alawa, "radio-signal notation" (rasson) key navintam sanskaran koo praapt karane aur pratilipi banaane key roop mein varnit kiya, joe ack 10-khand manual haye joe vyaapak roop seey america key vaishvik electronic nigrani network kaa vivaran detaa haye.
pollard kii rihaai key baad, mosad raam bayne baraak key poorv upa pramukh ney saarvajanik roop seey pollard parr khed vyakt karate hue kahaa kii bharti aur sanchaalan "khufiya netritva dwara agyaat thaa aur america-israel sambandhon koo parinami nuksan key saath anadhikrit thaa" joe pradaan kiye gaye khufiya pollard key moolya seey kaheen adhik thaa. "yuu key saath hamara puuraa rishta.aiss. isake kaaran yeh bigad gayaa. baraak key anusaar, logon ney isake kaaran naukari khou dee. "yeh varshon aur varshon taka sandeh kaa kaaran banaa, amerikiyon koo sandeh thaa kii vaha akela naheen thaa, aur yeh mahsoos karate hue kii unhein aavashyak spashteekaran naheen milaa thaa. unhein vishvaas naheen thaa kii yeh adhikrit naheen thaa. isase bahut badaa nuksan huaa. unhone ise apane saath vishvaasghaat key roop mein dekhaa."
pakad lein.
pollard kii jasusi lagbhag 1984 mein prakaash mein aaee jaba ack vibhaag pramukh ney soviyat sainya upkaran parr ack report koo nott kiya aur sawal kiya kii yeh karyalaya mein kyon thaa. pollard, jinase report kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa, seey isake baare mein poochha gayaa thaa, aur unhone jawab diyaa kii vaha aatankvaadi network parr kaam curr rahey they, jise vaidh maanaa gayaa thaa. 1985 mein, ack sahakarmi ney gumnam roop seey pollard dwara nick seey vargeekrit samagri koo hataane kii soochana dee. sahakarmi ney nott kiya kii pollard samagri koo kissy gyaat upayukt gantavya parr naheen leey jaa rhaa thaa, jaise kii kshetra kii anya khufiya agencies. halanki pollard koo dastavejon koo leey jaane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur sahakarmi ney kahaa kii dastaavez thheek seey lipate hue they, lekin yeh jagah seey baahar dikhaai diyaa kii pollard shukravaar dopahar koo dastavejon koo leey jaa rhaa thaa jaba bahut cumm chala rhaa thaa aur loga aaney vaale lambe saptahant parr dhyaan kendrit curr rahey they. antatah, usa report parr kaarravaai naheen kii gaee kyonki yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa kii yeh vyaapaar key ghanton key bheetar huaa thaa aur pollard kaa vyavasaay anya karyalayon mein thaa.
ack anya udaaharan mein pollard key pratyaksh varishth, shaniwar koo karyalaya mein atirikt kaam puuraa karane key liye, pollard key desk key paas chaley gaye aur asurakshit vargeekrit samagri dekhi. ise surakshit karane kii pahal karate hue, paryavekshak ney usa parr nazar daali aur dekhaa kii yeh carribean mein aatankvaad virodhi mamalon seey asambandhit thaa, jiss parr khand kendrit thaa. adhik asambandhit dastavejon koo dekhate hue, paryavekshak kaa maanana thaa kii videshi khufiya jaankaari shamil hoe sakati haye, lekin yeh nirdhaarit karane mein asamarth thaa kii kaun saa rashtra ruchi leey sakata haye.
pollard koo lagbhag ack saptah baad aff. bee. aaee. agents dwara unake kaary parisar seey vargeekrit samagri koo hataate hue rokaa gayaa aur poochtaachh kii gaee. unhone samajhaaya kii vaha ise ack alag agency mein ack anya vishleshak key paas paramarsh key liye leey jaa rahey they. usaki kahani kii jaanch kii gaee aur vaha jhoothi paaee gaee. pollard ney apani patni koo phone karke yeh bataane kaa anurodh kiya kii vaha kahaan haye. choonki sakshatkar swaichhik thaa, isaliye jaanchkartaon key paas anurodh koo sweekaar karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. coll too annie key dauran, pollard ney code shabd "cactus" kaa upayog kiya, joe sanket detaa haye kii vaha musibat mein thaa, aur usey apane ghar seey sabhi vargeekrit samagri koo nikaal denaa chaahiye. usane aisaa karane kaa prayaas kiya, ack padosi kii madad lii.
pollard baad mein apane ghar kii khoj key liye sahmat hoe gaye, jisamen kuchh dastavej mille joe annie ney khou diye they. iss bindu parr, aff. bee. aaee. ney pollard key paryavekshakon koo mamla saunpane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki unhone kewal dastavejon key galat sanchaalan kaa khulasa kiya thaa, jisamen koee saboot naheen thaa kii pollard vargeekrit jaankaari paarit curr rhaa thaa. kuchh dinon baad mamla khul gayaa, jaba pollard koo unake varishthon ney polygraph pareekshan karane key liye kahaa. isake bajaay, unhone israel kaa ullekh kiye binaa avaidh roop seey dastavejon koo paarit karane kii baat sweekaar kii. aff. bee. aaee. phir seey shamil hoe gayaa. kuchh hii samay baad, pollard kaa padosi, ack nausena adhikaari, atyadhik vargeekrit samagri seey bharey suitcase kii suraksha key baare mein chintit hoe gayaa joe annie ney usey dee thee, aur sainya khufiya samudaay koo salah maangane key liye bulana shuru curr diyaa. unhone jaanch mein puuraa sahyog kiya aur una parr kabhi bhee kissy aparaadh kaa aarop naheen lagaaya gayaa.
aanshik roop seey sweekaar karane key baad, pollard koo nigrani mein rakhaa gayaa, lekin hirasat mein naheen liya gayaa. 21 navambar, 1985 koo, unhone aur unaki patni ney washington, dee mein israeli dutawas mein sharan praapt karane kii koshish kii.see.lekin unhein israeli guards dwara jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. aff. bee. aaee. agents ney pollard koo dutawas kii sampatti chhodate hii giraftar curr liya. unake handler, rafee eaton ney 2014 key ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii pollard koo chetavani dee gaee thee kii vaha ujagar hoe gayaa thaa aur usane usey sanyukt raajya chhodane key liye ack poorv nirdhaarit sanket diyaa thaa, lekin isake bajaay pollard "unake saath teen dinon taka bhatakata rhaa. maine joe kahaa usey karane key liye unake paas kaee avsar they aur unhone aisaa naheen kiya."eaton ney daavaa kiya kii usane dutawas seey pollard koo baahar nikaalane kaa adesh diyaa thaa.
pollard kii giraftari key baad, annie ney ack aff. bee. aaee. agent seey bachkar usey peechha kiya, ack restaraan mein cella seey mulakat kii, aur usey apane pati kii giraftari key baare mein bataaya. natijatan, operation mein shamil teen israeli rajanyik karmiyon koo bhee soochit kiya gayaah vigyaan attache yosef yagur aur ilaan ravid, aur dutawas sachiv erit erab. lakam ney iss ghatana key modd kaa purvanuman naheen lagaaya thaa aur naa hii bachane kii yojana banaai thee, aur unhein turant bhaagne key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. jiss apartment mein pollard dwara chori kiye gaye dastavejon koo rakhaa gayaa thaa aur unaki nakal kii gaee thee, usey saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur chaaron turant washington seey bhaag gaye. sella aur unaki patni ney newyork key liye ack train lii aur landan key liye ack udaan pakadi, yagur kanada, erab mexico aur ravid seey miyami bhaag gaye, jahan seey unhone israel koo jodane vaali udaanen pakadi. sabhi 24 ghanton mein sanyukt raajya seey baahar they. agale dinn, 22 navambar, 1985 koo annie koo giraftar kiya gayaa.
jaanch.
pollard key nivedan saude seey pahale, yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney unake khilaf bahu-ganana aaparaadhik abhiyog taiyar karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen jasusi key saath-saath nashili davaaon key aparaadh aur curr dhokhadhadi shamil thee. sarkaar ney aarop lagaaya kii pollard ney dakshin africa, argentine aur taiwan kii sarkaaron key saath ack hathiyar saude mein asafal dalali karane key liye vargeekrit dastavejon kaa upayog kiya. aff. bee. aaee. jaanchkartaon ney yeh bhee nirdhaarit kiya kii pollard ney 1985 mein teen pakistaniyon aur ack irani videshi seey mulakat kii, jisamen unhone hathiyaron kii madhyasthata karane kaa prayaas kiya. pollard ney antatah apane aur apani patni key liye narmi key liye ack yachika samjhaute key badale mein jaanchkartaon key saath sahyog kiya. israel ney shuru mein kahaa kii pollard ney ack anadhikrit dusht operation key liye kaam kiya, ack sthiti jise unhone duss saal seey adhik samay taka banaae rakhaa. way antatah shamil israeliyon key liye pratiraksha key badale mein jaanch mein sahyog karane key liye sahmat hue.
jaba chori kii gaee samagri koo vaapas karane key liye kahaa gayaa, tou israeliyon ney kathit taur parr kewal kuchh darjan cumm samvedansheel dastavejon kii aapoorti kii. usa samay, amerikiyon koo pataa thaa kii pollard ney dasiyon hazaar dastaavez paarit curr diye they.
israel ney americi jaanchkartaon koo cumm karane key liye ack anusuchi banaai, jisamen ubad-khabad sadakon parr kaali-bharee bason mein aaney-jaane key kaee ghante aur bason koo baar-baar badalana, unhein soney key liye paryaapt samay key binaa chhodana aur unhein aaney-jaane parr soney seey rokna shamil haye. pollard key mool handler, cella kii pehchaan koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa. sabhi prashnon kaa anuvaad hibru mein kiya jaanaa thaa aur unakaa uttar hibru mein diyaa jaanaa thaa, aur phir angreji mein anuvaad kiya jaanaa thaa, bhale hii sabhi paksh poorna angreji bolate they. commander jairi aij koo yaad haye kii, jaba vaha havaai adde seey ravaana huaa, tou havaai adde kii suraksha ney usey soochit kiya kii "aap phir kabhi yahaan vaapas naheen aaenge."america lautane key baad, aij ney paaya kii usake saman seey vibhinn saman chori hoe gaye they. durvyavahar naa kewal gaard aur adhikaariyon seey aaya, balki israeli media seey bhee aaya.
sella koo antatah sanyukt raajya kii ack adalat dwara jasusi key teen mamalon mein aaropit kiya gayaa thaa. israel ney cella koo sakshatkar kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa jaba taka kii usey pratiraksha naheen dee gaee. sanyukt raajya america ney israel kii poorv viphalata key kaaran incar curr diyaa kyonki usane vaadaa kiya thaa kii vaha sahyog karane mein whiffle rhaa. israel ney cella koo pratyarpit karane seey incar curr diyaa, isake bajaay usey tail noff airbases kii kamaan dee. yuu.aiss. congress ney israel koo sahaayata mein katauti karane kii dhamki dekar jawab diyaa, jiss bindu parr cell ney swechha seey tanaav koo cumm karane key liye pada chhod diyaa.
20 janwari, 2021 kii subah key dauran, donald trump key yuu key antim aadhe dinn.aiss. rashtrapati pada parr, white house ney ghoshana kii kii trump ney bikri key liye poori tarah seey maafi dey dee haye. ghoshana mein kahaa gayaa kii israel raajya ney maafi kaa anurodh kiya thaa aur ack poorna aur spasht maafi jaari kii thee. ghoshana mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa kii israel key pradhaan mantri benjamin netanyahu, sanyukt raajya america mein israel key rajdoot rone dermer, israel mein sanyukt raajya key rajdoot david friedman aur mariam addleson ney dayaa key liye cell key anurodh kaa samarthan kiya thaa.
mukadama.
pollard kii sarkaar key saath yachika parr charcha mein unake liye aajivan karawas seey bachane aur aine pollard koo cumm aaropon kaa anurodh karane kii anumati dene kii maang kii gaee, joe sarkaar anyatha usey karane key liye taiyar naheen thee. haalaanki, sarkaar ney antatah annie pollard koo ack yachika samjhaute kii peshkash kii, basharte kii jonathan pollard sarkaar koo nuksan key aaklan mein sahaayata karein. iss prakriya key hisse key roop mein, vaha kaee maheenon kii avadhi mein polygraph pareekshaon aur aff. bee. aaee. agents aur nyaay vibhaag key vakeelon key saath sakshatkar key liye sahmat hue. maee 1986 key anta mein, sarkaar ney unhein ack yachika samjhaute kii peshkash kii, jise unhone sweekaar curr liya. usa samjhaute kii sharton key anusaar, pollard koo ack videshi sarkaar koo rashtriya raksha jaankaari dene key liye sajish key ack mamle mein doshi thaharaane kii aavashyakta thee, jisamen adhikatam karawas kii sajaa thee, aur sarkaar kii chala rahee jaanch mein puuraa sahyog karna thaa. unhone apane apraadhon yaa apane mamle seey sambandhit kissy bhee jaankaari kaa prasaar naheen karane yaa nausena khufiya nideshak seey anumati praapt kiye binaa kissy bhee vargeekrit jaankaari key baare mein saarvajanik roop seey baat naheen karane kaa vaadaa kiya. vaha aage iss baat parr sahmat hue kii annie pollard key apane samjhaute kii sharton kaa paalan karane mein viphalata, jiska adhikaar sarkaar koo apane samjhaute koo radd karane kaa haye, aur isake vipareet. pollard kii yachika key badale mein, sarkaar ney vaadaa kiya kii vaha una parr atirikt apraadhon kaa aarop naheen lagaayegi.
pollard kii sajaa seey teen saptah pahale, wolf blitzer, usa samay ack "jerusalam post" samvaadaata ney pollard key saath jail-cell sakshatkar kiya. sakshatkar ney blitzer key samachar patra key lekh kaa aadhar banaaya, joe 15 farwari, 1987 koo "dha washington post" mein bhee prakaashit huaa, sheershak key tahat "pollardh ack bumbler naheen, balki israel kaa master jasus". pollard ney blitzer koo israel koo pradaan kii gaee kuchh jaankaari key baare mein bataayah tunisia mein pyalestine mukti sangathan (pee. ell. oh.) mukhyalaya kii tohi upgrah photography, jiska upayog operation lakadi key pair key liye kiya gayaa thaa; libia kii vayu raksha kii vishisht kshamataaen; aur "yuu kaa chayan.aiss. morakko seey laker pakistan aur beach key harr desh mein arab aur islami paaramparik aur aparamparaagat sainya gatividhi key baare mein khufiya jaankaari. isamen 'maitripurna' aur 'gair-maitripurna' arab desh donon shamil they."abhiyojak joseph digenova ney apane sajaa gyaapan mein saboot key roop mein blitzer jail sakshatkar prastut kiya kii pollard" "vargeekrit jaankaari key anadhikrit prakateekaran" "mein lagaa huaa thaa.
digenova ney kahaa kii sajaa sunaane seey pahale, pollard aur unaki patni annie ney media sakshatkaron mein aage kii avagya kii jisamen unhone apani jasusi kaa bachaav kiya aur yahudi amerikiyon koo unake uddeshya key liye ekjut karane kaa prayaas kiya. jail seey ack "60 minut" key sakshatkar mein, annie ney kahaa, "mujhe lagata haye kii merey pati aur maine vahee kiya joe hamse karane kii ummeed kii jaati thee, aur yahoodiyon key roop mein hamara naitik daayitva kyaa thaa, manushyon key roop mein hamara naitik daayitva kyaa thaa, aur mujhe iska koee pachtawa naheen haye." 
4 juuna, 1986 koo pollard ney ack videshi sarkaar koo rashtriya raksha jaankaari dene kii sajish key liye doshi thaharaaya. sajaa sunaane seey pahale, apani or seey bolate hue, pollard ney kahaa kii halanki unake uddeshya "saarthak hoe sakate hain, lekin way kissy bhee kalpana key tahat, kaanoon key ullanghan koo bahaana yaa uchit naheen thahara sakate hain, vishesh roop seey jisamen sarkaar kaa vishvaas shamil haye... maine vishvaas todaa, barbad curr diyaa aur apane parivaar koo apamaanit kiya."unhone vargeekrit jaankaari key badale mein israel sarkaar seey paisa lene key liye sweekaar kiya aur maafi maangi. annie pollard ney apane bayaan mein kahaa kii usane apane pati kii madad karane aur chori key dastavejon koo chhipaane key prayaas mein "joe usa samay mujhe sahee lagaa" vaha kiya, aur main yeh naheen kaha sakati kii main phir kabhi usaki madad naheen karoongi. haalaanki, main alag-alag maargon yaa alag-alag tarikon kii talash karuungaa."
abhiyojan paksh ney inn bayanon kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii pollard ney kaee gair-prakateekaran samjhauton kaa ullanghan karna jaari rakhaa thaa, bhale hii mukadama chala rhaa thaa. abhiyojak, joseph ee. digenova ney vishesh roop seey ack kaa ullekh kiya, jise juuna 1986 mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa, joe wolf blitzer key saath pollard key sakshatkar kii or ishara kartaa haye. abhiyojak ney nishkarsh nikaalah
[i] iss vyakti key gyaan kii chaudaai, usaki smriti kii gaharaai, aur sammaan kii poori kamee joe usane inn kaaryavaahi mein pradarshit kii haye, main aapako sujhaav detaa huun, aapka sammaan, vaha ack bahut hii khatarnak vyakti haye.
"esther pollard ney kahaa, "sarkaar ney inn sakshatkaron kii nigrani key liye kissy koo bhee bhejana bhulkar kuchh bahut sandigdh kiya. "baad mein, sajaa sunaane key samay, abhiyojak ney jonathan key khilaf nyayadhish koo safaltapurvak bhadkaya aur jhoothaa daavaa kiya kii naa kewal sakshatkar koo gupt roop seey unaki peeth key peechhe vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa, balki jonathan ney blitzer key liye atyadhik vargeekrit samagri kaa bhee khulasa kiya thaa joe khufiya samudaay key sroton aur tarikon seey samjhauta karati thee."
sajaa aur karawas.
pollards kii sajaa 4 march, 1987 koo sunai gaee. jabaki abhiyojak ney yachika samjhaute key anupaalan mein, sifarish kii kii pollard koo "kewal paryaapt sankhya mein varshon kii jail" mille, nyayadhish ebre robbinson junier. sifarish kaa paalan karane key liye baadhya naheen thaa. yeh dekhate hue kii pollard ney yachika samjhaute kii kaee sharton kaa ullanghan kiya thaa, unhone raksha sachiv casper weinberger dwara prastut ack vargeekrit kshati-mulyankan gyaapan key aadhar parr aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai.
pollard koo taba virginia mein aff. see. see. pietersberg seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jahan vaha 1986 seey rakhaa gayaa thaa, springfield, misauri mein ack sanghiya jail aspatal mein mansik swaasthya parikshanon kii battery seey gujarane key liye. juuna 1988 mein, unhein usp marrian mein aur 1993 mein uttari carolina mein butner sanghiya sudhaar parisar mein aff. see. aaee. butner madhyam mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 1991 mein, pollard ney avy vees koo apana vyaktigat rabbi banane key liye kahaa. israel key pramukh rabbi mordchai eliahu bhee pollard key samarthak they, aur jail seey unaki rihaai key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
annie pollard koo paanch saal kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, lekin swaasthya samasyaon key kaaran saadhe teen saal baad unhein parol dey diyaa gayaa thaa. pollard ney annie kii rihaai key baad talaak key liye arjee dee. jabaki unhone kathit taur parr kahaa kii unhein apane shesh jeevan key liye jail jaane kii ummeed haye, aur way naheen chaahte they kii annie unake saath bandhe rahein, annie ney baad mein ack reporter koo bataaya kii talaak key kagjat binaa kissy chetavani yaa spashteekaran key diye gaye they.
annie seey apane talaak koo antim roop dene key baad, pollard ney torrento mein sthit ack kanadai shikshak aur karyakarta, esther "elen" zitz seey shaadi kii, jinhone apani rihaai key liye ack abhiyaan kaa ayojan kiya thaa. 1996 mein, unhone ack saarvajanik bhookh hadtaal shuru kii, lekin israel key pradhaan mantri benjamin netanyahu key saath baithak key 19 dinon baad ise samaapt curr diyaa, jinhone pollard kii rihaai koo surakshit karane key liye apane prayason koo aage badhaane kaa vaadaa kiya. media sroton aur pollard parivaar key sadasyon ney sawal kiya haye kii kyaa pollard aur zitz ney kabhi kanuni roop seey shaadi kii haye. jail adhikaariyon ney "haaretz" koo bataaya kii vivaah samaroh kaa anurodh yaa sanchaalan kaa koee record naheen haye. parol puuraa karane key baad, annie pollard israel chully gaeen, jahan way sarkari wazife parr kabhi-kabhaar niji daan key saath rahate they.
appeal.
1989 mein, pollard key vakeelon ney yachika samjhaute kii sharton kaa paalan karane mein sarkaar kii viphalata key kaaran juurii dwara unaki doshi yachika aur mukadame koo vaapas lene key liye ack prastaav daayar kiya. prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. ack appeal adalat ney incar kii pushti kii. kaee saal baad, ack alag vakeel key saath, pollard ney "bandee pratyaksheekaran" key liye ack yachika daayar kii. yuu kaa ack panel.aiss. kolambiya circuit key jile key liye appeal kii adalat ney pollard kii yachika koo aswikar karane key liye dou-seey-ack kaa faisala sunaaya, mukhya roop seey pollard key mool vakeelon kii samay parr apani appeal daayar karane mein viphalata key kaaran. nyayadhish stephen aff. williams ney asahamati jataai, "kyonki sarkaar dwara yachika samjhaute kaa ullanghan nyaay kaa ack maulik garbhpaat thaa jisamen 28 yuu key tahat raahat kii aavashyakta thee.aiss.see. §2255 ".
julaai 2005 mein, pollard ney phir seey ack nae mukadame key liye ack prastaav daayar kiya, iss baar vakeel kii aprabhaavi sahaayata key aadhar parr. unhone ack dayaa yachika taiyar karane mein apane nae vakeelon key prayason seey sambandhit vargeekrit dastavejon taka pahunch kii bhee maang kii. appeal kii adalat ney donon daleelon koo khariz curr diyaa. farwari 2006 mein, unake vakeelon ney vargeekrit dastavejon taka pahunch key sambandh mein sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya mein pramaan patra key liye ack yachika daayar kii. unhone tark diyaa kii shaktiyon key prithakkaran kaa siddhant ack lachila siddhant haye joe sarkaar kii teen shaakhaon koo ack dusare seey poori tarah seey alag karane kaa nirdesh naheen detaa haye. sankshipt mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii appeal kii adalat ney "swatah hii" yeh kahate hue iss siddhant kaa ullanghan kiya kii nyaypalika kaa vargeekrit dastavejon parr koee adhikaar kshetra naheen haye kyonki iss tathya key kaaran kii pahunch ack karyakari kaary, dayaa key antim uddeshya key liye thee. sarvocch nyayalaya ney march 2006 mein pramaan yachika koo khariz curr diyaa, yeh nirnay dete hue kii rashtrapati kii dayaa shakti vargeekrit dastavejon taka uttaradhikari vakeel kii pahunch seey poori tarah seey aprabhaavit hogi, aur vargeekrit dastavejon koo surakshaatmak adesh, ack nyaayik upkaran key tahat seal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
pollard kii rihaai koo surakshit karane key liye israel key prayaas.
1988 mein, israel ney ack teen-tarfa adaan-pradaan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen pollard aur unaki patni koo riha curr diyaa jaayega aur israel koo nirvaasit curr diyaa jaayega, israel soviyat jasus marcus clingberg koo riha curr dega, aur soviyat sangh seeriya aur iran key saath apane prabhaav kaa prayog karega taaki siriyai aur irani praayojit aatankvaadi samoohon dwara vahaan rakhe gaye americi bandhakon koo riha kiya jaa sakey.
1990 mein, israel ney kathit taur parr pollard key badale mein sanyukt raajya america aur ack anya naato shakti key liye jasusi karane key liye 12 saal kii sajaa kaat rahey ack israeli sainya khufiya adhikaari yosef amit koo riha karane kii peshkash parr vichaar kiya. parinam parr sroton kaa sangharshah ack key anusaar, amit ney yeh bataaya kii vaha adaan-pradaan karane kii koee ichcha naheen rakhta thaa. ack anya khaate seey, israeli adhikaariyon ney iss vichaar koo veeto curr diyaa, iss darr seey kii yeh kewal sanyukt raajya mein adhik krodh paida karega. (amit ney apani sajaa poori kii aur 1993 mein riha kiya gayaa.)
1990 key dashak mein pollard key ack parivarik mitra, poorv vishvavidyalaya key poorv rashtrapati theodor hesberg ney ack saude kii madhyasthata karane kaa prayaas kiya, jisake tahat pollard koo riha kiya jaayega, "israel koo nirvaasit kiya jaayega", aur apane yuu koo tyag dega.aiss. nagrikta. shikago tribune" key mike royco ney farwari 1994 mein iss vichaar kaa samarthan karate hue collum likhe. white house key adhikaariyon ney hesberg kii yojana key liye bahut cumm utsaah vyakt kiya, aur unhone aage key prayaas bund curr diye.
1995 mein, israel ney phir seey teen-tarfa adaan-pradaan sthaapit karane kaa prayaas kiya, iss baar roose mein kaid americi jasuson koo shamil karate hueh israel clingberg koo riha karega, rusiyon ney yuu koo riha curr diyaa.aiss. joe agent soviyat sangh key vighatan key baad seey jail mein rahey they, aur sanyukt raajya america taba pollard koo mukt karega.
1998 taka israel kii aadhikarik sthiti yeh thee kii pollard ack anadhikrit dusht sangathan key liye kaam kartaa thaa. usa varsh maee mein, pradhaan mantri netanyahu ney sweekaar kiya kii pollard vaastav mein ack israeli agent thaa, joe seedhe vaigyaanik sambandhon key liye israel beuro, lechem key uchch padasth adhikaariyon koo jawab detaa thaa. israel sarkaar ney cumm seey cumm dou vakeelon koo bhugtan kiya-richard aeye. hibe aur hamilton phillip fox III-unaki rihaai key liye kaam curr rahey hain.
1999 key israel key aam chunaav taka key prachaar key dauran, netanyahu aur unake pratidvandi ehud baraak ney media mein barb kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, joe pollard kaa adhik samarthan curr rhaa thaa. 2002 mein netanyahu ney jail mein pollard kaa daura kiya. 2007 mein unhone pratigya kii kii yadi way phir seey pradhaanmantri chune jaate hain, tou way pollard kii rihaai laayenge.
sitambar 2009 mein, israel raajya niyantrak micha lindenstrass ney ack report jaari kii jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii 20 saal kii avadhi mein pollard kii rihaai key liye baar-baar yachikaon koo americi sarkaar dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pollard parivaar ney report kii aalochana karate hue ise israel sarkaar kii gatividhiyon kaa "safedi" kahaa, halanki way isake daave seey sahmat they kii pollard koo uchit kanuni prakriya seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
juuna 2011 mein, israeli sansad key 70 sadasyon, ghutane tekane vaale, ney pollard parivaar key anurodh koo apana samarthan diyaa kii rashtrapati obama pollard koo apane beemar pitaa, morris seey milane kii anumati dein. jaba isake turant baad morris kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou netanyahu ney apane pitaa key antim sanskar mein bhaag lene key liye pollard key anurodh key liye israel key aadhikarik samarthan kii ghoshana kii. donon anurodhon koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
navambar 2014 mein, rafee itaan, jinhone 1981 seey 1986 mein isake vighatan taka lechem kaa netritva kiya, ney sweekaar kiya kii unhein 1985 mein pollard kii aasann giraftari key baare mein pahale seey pataa thaa aur unhone tatkalin pradhaanmantri shimone peres aur raksha mantri yitzak rabin koo satark curr diyaa. eaton kaa kahana haye kii israel key dutawas mein sharan key liye pollard key anurodh koo aswikar karane kaa unakaa nirnay thaa. yeh poochhe jaane parr kii kyaa israeli adhikaari pollard kii jasusi gatividhiyon seey avagat they, unhone jawab diyaa, "nishchit roop seey."
nagrikta.
pollard ney 1995 mein israel kii nagrikta key liye aavedan kiya; aantarik mantralaya ney shuru mein iss aadhar parr incar curr diyaa kii israel ney una vyaktiyon koo nagrikta naheen dee thee jinhone abhee taka pravaas naheen kiya thaa, lekin apane nirnay koo ulat diyaa aur 22 navambar, 1995 koo yachika koo manjuri dey dee.
kuchh sroton kaa daavaa haye kii pollard ney taba apani sanyukt raajya kii nagrikta kaa tyag curr diyaa thaa, abb vaha poori tarah seey ack israeli nagrik thaa, aur aggar usey jail seey riha curr diyaa jaataa tou usey israel mein nirvaasit curr diyaa jaataa. anya loga usey yuu key roop mein pahachaanana jaari rakhate hain.aiss. nagrik. sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag key anusaar, sanyukt raajya mein shaaririk roop seey maujood vyaktiyon seey nagrikta key tyag koo sansaadhit karane key liye attorney general koo sashakt banaane key liye koee shantikal key niyam prabhaavi naheen hain, aur isake tahat, kissy vyakti key liye yuu koo khona sambhav naheen haye.aiss. sanyukt raajya mein shaaririk roop seey upasthit rahate hue nagrikta, sivaay attorney general key saath daayar tyag, yaa rajdroh kii sajaa key.
30 disambar, 2020 koo, jonathan pollard aur unaki patni aadhikarik taur parr israel mein pravaas curr gaye aur poorna israeli nagrik bunn gaye.
aadhikarik pratikriyaaen aur saarvajanik matdan samarthak abhiyaan.
israel sarkaar dwara jaari kiye jaane key anurodhon key alawa, pollard koo mukt karane key liye ack lambe samay seey saarvajanik abhiyaan chalaa rhaa thaa. ayojakon mein pollard parivaar, unaki poorv patni, annie aur yuu mein yahudi samooh shamil hain.aiss. aur israel. abhiyaan key mukhya binduon mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii pollard ney dushman key bajaay ack sahayogi key liye jasusi kii, kii usaki sajaa una logon key anupaat seey baahar thee joe isi tarah key apraadhon koo anjam dene vaale anya logon koo dee gaee thee, aur yuu.aiss. apani daleel parr kharaa utarane mein whiffle rhaa. kuchh israeli kaaryakartaon ney rashtrapati busch kii tulanaa hamas aur hezbullah netaaon seey kii jinhone israeli sainikon koo bandee banaa liya haye.
kuchh loga joe mahsoos karate hain kii sajaa atyadhik thee, way bataate hain kii halanki pollard ney apane aur apani patni key liye ack yachika saude key hisse key roop mein doshi thaharaaya thaa, unhein koee narmi naheen dikhaai gaee thee, aur maut key apavaad key saath adhikatam sajaa dee gaee thee; pollard key virodhiyon ney jawab diyaa kii pollard ney sajaa diye jaane seey pahale hii usa yachika samjhaute kii sharton koo toda diyaa thaa.
1993 mein, rajneeti vigyaan key professor aur roodhivaadi yahudi karyakarta david luchins ney pollard kii sajaa koo cumm karane key liye rashtrapati bill clinton seey ack asafal appeal kaa ayojan kiya. appeal mein pollard seey paschaataap kaa ack patra shamil thaa jisamen unhone donon kaa ullanghan karna sweekaar kiya thaa.aiss. kaanoon aur yahudi dhaarmik siddhant. pollard ney baad mein kathit taur parr apane pravesh parr khed vyakt kiya, yeh sandeh karate hue kii isase usaki kshama kii sambhavana badh gaee. pollard key wafadaron ney luchins koo doshi thaharaaya, jinhen maut kii dhamki millie aur kuchh samay key liye sanghiya suraksha kii aavashyakta thee.
unake karawas kaa mudda kabhi-kabhi israel kii gharelu rajneeti key beach utpann huaa haye. benjamin netanyahu 2002 mein jail mein pollard kii rihaai key liye lobbing mein vishesh roop seey mukhar rahey hain. unhone octuber 1998 mein vaaee nadee shaanti vaarta key dauran rashtrapati clinton key saath mudda uthaaya. apani aatmakatha mein, clinton ney likhaa kii vaha pollard koo jaari karane key liye ichchuk they, lekin yuu kii aapattiyan.aiss. khufiya adhikaari bahut majboot theh
israel mein utpann sabhi sahaanubhooti key liye, vaha america mein dhakelane key liye ack kathin mamla thaa; usane hamaare desh key rahasyon koo paise key liye betch diyaa thaa, naa kii vishvaas key liye, aur varshon seey koee pachtawa naheen dikhaaya thaa. jaba maine sandy berger aur george tennet seey baat kii, tou way pollard koo jaane dene key sakht virodh mein they, jaisa kii spasht thaa.
alaan dershovitz pollard key hyee-profile samarthakon mein seey ack rahey hain, donon adalat mein ack vakeel key roop mein aur vibhinn print media mein. iss vaakya koo "atyadhik" key roop mein varnit karate hue, dershovitz ney apani sabse adhik bikane vaali pustak "chutzpah" mein ack lekh mein ack americi key roop mein likhaa haye, aur ack yahudi key roop mein, main jonathan pollard kii aajivan karawas kii sajaa parr apana akrosh vyakt kartaa huun, jisamen unhone doshi thaharaaya thaa."dershovitz likhate hainh
[ee] ack doshi jasus kii or seey bolane key liye bahut darr lagata haye. yeh vishesh roop seey america mein yahudi netritva key liye sach rhaa haye. pollard yahudi hain. ... pollard bhee zionwadi hain, joe-gumrah "nasleeya anivaaryata" (jonathan pollard koo uddhrit karane key liye) kii bhavna seey-apane desh key kaanoonon parr israel key astitva key liye apani pratibaddhata rakhate hain. ... americi yahudi netaa, joe hamesha dohri wafadari key prati samvedansheel rahate hain, pollard mamle mein cumm profile rakhate hain. kaee americi yahudi joe kii pollard key apraadhon aur jonathan pollard parr lagaae gaye asamanya roop seey lambe vaakya key prati atee pratikriya key roop mein dekhate hain, una parr jamini star parr naraj hain.
2012 mein, malcum honlen ney pollards kii rihaai kaa ahwan karate hue kahaa, "27 saal-usane apane apraadhon kii keemat chukai haye. unhone khed vyakt kiya haye. paryaapt haye. yeh samay haye kii usey jaane diyaa jaae-aisaa koee auchitya naheen haye kii humm usey aur adhik samay taka rakhane key liye dekh sakate hain, nyaay kaa koee kaaran naheen haye, koee suraksha hita naheen haye joe sambhavatah diyaa jaa sakata haye."
2013 mein, yuva israel kii rashtriya parishad key karyakari upaadhyaksh rabbi pesach learner ney yuu key khilaf jasusi key khulaase key baad america mein pollard key karawas key pakhand kaa hawala diyaa.aiss. sanyukt raajya america kii khufiya agencies dwara sahayogi.
jerusalam shahar parishad ney bhee pollard key samarthan mein kaam kiya haye, aadhikarik pradhaan mantri key nivaas key paas ack varg kaa naam peris varg seey jonathan pollard varg key liye swatantrata mein badal diyaa haye.
pollard ney daavaa kiya kii unhone kewal aisee jaankaari pradaan kii joe israel kii suraksha key liye mahatvapurna thee, aur yeh kii donon deshon key beach 1983 key samjhauta gyaapan kaa ullanghan karate hue ise panchbhuj dwara roque diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. samjhauta gyaapan mahatvapurna suraksha khufiya jaankaari saajha karane key sambandh mein sanyukt raajya america aur israel key beach ack samjhauta thaa. pollard key anusaar, isamen seeriya, iraqi aur siriyai rasayanik hathiyaron, pakistani paramanu bumm pariyojana aur libia vayu raksha pranaliyon koo soviyat hathiyaron key shipment parr detta shamil thaa. pollard mamle key avargeekrit see. aaee. aeye. 1987 kshati mulyankan key anusaar, "israeliyon ney kyaa naheen maanga" sheershak key tahat, mulyankan nott kartaa haye kii israeliyon ney "yuu mein kabhi ruchi vyakt naheen kii.aiss. sainya gatividhiyaan, yojanaaen, kshamataaen yaa upkaran. pollard key bachaav ney daavaa kiya kii israel key paas usa jaankaari key kanuni adhikaar they joe pollard ney 1983 key samjhauta gyaapan key aadhar parr israel koo dee thee aur sanyukt raajya america usa gyaapan kaa ullanghan curr rhaa thaa.
lii hamilton, ack poorv yuu.aiss. indiana key congress sadasya, joe pollard kii sajaa key samay sadan kii khufiya samiti key adhyaksh they, ney 2011 mein rashtrapati obama koo ack bhaavnaatmak patra likhaa thaa jisamen pollard kii sajaa koo cumm karane kaa samarthan kiya gayaa thaa. "main kaee varshon seey unake parivaar key sadasyon, vishesh roop seey unake maataa-pitaa seey parichit huun, aur mujhe pataa haye kii apane bete kii kaid key kaaran unhein kitna dard aur peedaa hui haye", unhone likhaa. hamilton ney kahaa kii pollard key pitaa, jinaki tabiyat teji seey bigad rahee thee, apane bete koo riha hotey dekhane key hakdar they.
2010 mein, pratinidhi barney frank (dee-maas.), adolphus shahar (dee-aine.vaaee.), anthany weiner (dee-aine.vaaee.), aur bill pascrell (dee-aine.jey.) ney ack patra likhaa jisamen "israel mein dayaa key anudan key sakaratmak prabhaav koo nott kiya gayaa haye, joe israel aur israel key logon key prati hamaare rashtra kii sadbhavana kaa ack majboot sanket haye. navambar 2010 mein, weiner ney kahaah "sanyukt raajya key itihas mein kissy ney bhee jonathan pollard key samaan kuchh naheen kiya, naa hii usey aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai jaani chaahiye."
dennis bee. rose ney 2004 mein kahaah "pollard koo tulaniya aparaadh karane vaale anya logon kii tulanaa mein adhik kathor sajaa millie."poorv yuu.aiss. raksha sachiv casper weinberger ney kahaa kii "[tii] pollard mamla tulanaatmak roop seey mamuli thaa. ise isake vaastavik mahatva seey kaheen badaa banaaya gayaa thaa."kolambiya circuit jile key liye sanyukt raajya kii appeal adalat key ack varishth circuit nyayadhish stephen phene williams ney kahaah" "jonathan pollard kii aajivan karawas kii sajaa nyaay key maulik garbhpaat kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. disambar 2010 mein, poorv yuu.aiss. raksha sachiv laurence corb ney kahaah "peechhe mudkar dekhein tou humm jaanate hain kii pollard key saath anyaay kiya gayaa thaa... aadami bahut beemar haye aur bahut dair honey seey pahale usey riha curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye." 
pollard key khilaf kuchh aaropon kaa pataa siyaa moll aldrich aims seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, jinhone kathit taur parr pollard koo sandeh seey mukt karane key liye doshi thaharaaya thaa. pollard key israeli handler, rafee eaton ney kahaa kii pollard ney kabhi bhee soviyat sangh yaa kaheen aur americi agents koo ujagar naheen kiya. eaton ney kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii ames ney khud koo sandeh seey mukt karane key liye pollard koo doshi thaharaane kii koshish kii.
18 navambar, 2010 koo, congress key 39 sadasyon ney pollard kii or seey white house koo dayaa yachika prastut kii, jisamen rashtrapati seey unaki tatkaal rihaai key liye kahaa gayaah "humm shree key liye kshama dekhate hain. hamaare nyaay pranali dwara dusaron key saath jiss tarah seey vyavhaar kiya gayaa haye, usase karuna key ack kaary key roop mein pollard koo uchit thaharaaya gayaa haye."unhone kahaa kii kaise pollard dwara diye gaye samay kii matra aur anya logon dwara ack badee asamaanta rahee haye joe isi tarah kii gatividhiyon key doshi paae gaye they.
white house key poorv vakeel, bernard nusbam ney 28 janwari, 2011 koo rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii unhone white house mein seva karate hue jonathan pollard file kii vyaapak sameeksha kii thee. apane patra mein unhone kahaa, "iss samay unaki sajaa koo cumm karane mein viphalata nyaay key maarg kii seva naheen karegi; vaastav mein, mujhe sammaanpurvak vishvaas haye, yeh nyaay kii viphalata hogi.
raajya key poorv sachiv george schultz ney bhee 11 janwari, 2011 koo rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen usa pradooshak sajaa koo cumm karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa. unhone kahaa, "main prabhaavit huun kii jinn logon koo israel koo dee gaee vargeekrit samagri key baare mein sabse achchi jaankaari haye, poorv see. aaee. aeye. nideshak james woolsey aur senate khufiya samiti key poorv adhyaksh dennis deconsini, unaki rihaai key paksh mein hain."
2011 mein, heinry kissinger, poorv yuu.aiss. raajya sachiv ney ghoshana kii kii pollard kii sajaa koo cumm karane kaa samay aaa gayaa haye. 3 march, 2011 koo, kissinger ney rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "george schultz key saath baat karane aur poorv see. aaee. aeye. nideshak woolsey, poorv senate khufiya samiti key adhyaksh deconsini, poorv raksha sachiv weinberger, poorv attorney general mukase aur anya jinake faisale aur mamle key baare mein pratyaksh gyaan kaa sammaan karate hain, key bayanon koo padhane key baad, mujhe dayaa key liye unakaa sarvasammat samarthan sammohak lagata haye. meraa maanana haye kii jonathan pollard kii aajivan karawas kii sajaa key shesh hisse koo cumm karke nyaay diyaa jaayega.
ronald reegan key tahat raksha key poorv sahayak sachiv laurence corb ney obama prashaasan seey pollard koo kshama dene kaa ahwan kiyaah
kuchh loga abb tark dete hain kii pollard koo jaari kiya jaanaa chaahiye kyonki isase yuu mein sudhaar hoga.aiss.-israel key sambandh aur obama prashaasan kii madhya poorv shaanti prakriya kii safalata kii sambhaavanaon koo badhaate hain. haalaanki yeh sach hoe sakata haye, lekin yeh kaaran naheen haye kii maine aur kaee anya logon ney haal hii mein rashtrapati koo patra likhakar anurodh kiya haye kii way kshama karein. iska kaaran yeh haye kii pollard ney pahale hii usa aparaadh key liye bahut lamba samay bitaaya haye jisake liye usey doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, aur abb taka, joe bhee tathya vaha zaan sakata haye, uska rashtriya suraksha parr bahut cumm prabhaav padegaa.
laurence corb key shabdon mein, "humm maanate hain kii unaki nirantar kaid nyaay kaa ack upahaas aur americi nyaay pranali parr ack daag haye."
poorv uparaashtrapati danne kweyale ney 31 janwari, 2011 koo rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen unase pollard kii sajaa koo cumm karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa.
16 farwari, 2011 koo arlen spector ney rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii senate khufiya samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein, unakaa maanana thaa kii pollard koo maaf curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. spector senate khufiya samiti key dusare adhyaksh they (pahale dennis deconsini they) jinhone saarvajanik roop seey pollard kii rihaai kaa ahwan kiya thaa.
22 march, 2011 koo, ack sou seey adhik newyork raajya key vidhayakon ney rashtrapati obama koo ack yachika parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "kii humm shree key liye kshama dekhate hain. hamaare nyaay pranali dwara dusaron key saath jiss tarah seey vyavhaar kiya gayaa haye, usase karuna key ack kaary key roop mein pollard koo uchit thaharaaya gayaa haye.
newyork shahar parishad key adhyaksh christine quin ney 26 disambar, 2012 koo rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen aupchaarik roop seey anurodh kiya gayaa kii vaha pollard kii sajaa koo cumm karein. usane kahaa kii usane bahut pachtawa vyakt kiya haye. unhone likhaa, "mujhe pataa haye kii main kaee pichhale aur vartamaan americi nirvaachit adhikaariyon key saath samaan vichaar saajha karati huun" aur isaliye, main aapse shree key saath vyavhaar karane key liye apani samvaidhaanik shakti kaa upayog karane kaa aagrah karati huun. hamaare rashtra kii nyaay pranali dwara dusaron key saath jiss tarah seey vyavhaar kiya gayaa haye, usey galat samajhaaen."
agast 2011 mein barney frank ney jonathan pollard kii kaid parr charcha karane key liye congress seey anumati maangi aur baraak obama seey "pollard kii tatkaal rihaai key liye kaee ahvaanon kaa jawab dene" kaa ahwan kiya. frank ney kahaa kii pollard ney sanyukt raajya key ack mitra key liye jasusi karane vaale kissy bhee vyakti kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik keemat chukai haye aur apane dushmanon key liye jasusi karane vaale kaee logon kii tulanaa mein adhik.
florida key congressman elen west ney 2 juuna, 2011 koo rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "26 saal jail mein rahane key baad, jonathan pollard kaa swaasthya bigad rhaa haye, jaisa kii unaki patni kaa haye. aggar humm swaasthya kii chinta key kaaran lockerby bamvarshak key british dwara libya koo vaapas chhodane key liye sahamati dey sakate hain, tou humm shree koo rakhane koo kaise uchit thahara sakate hain. jailon key peechhe pollard jaba usake aparaadh spasht roop seey ack aatankvaadi key roop mein gambhir naheen they jinhone saikadon amerikiyon kii hatyaa kii thee?"
26 octuber, 2011 koo 18 sevaanivritt yuu. kaa ack dvidaliya samooh.aiss. senators ney rashtrapati obama koo patra likhakar unase jonathan pollard kii jail kii sajaa koo samay parr cumm karane kaa aagrah kiya. patra mein senator shamil they jinhone shuru mein unaki rihaai kaa virodh kiya thaa. patra mein kahaa gayaa haye, "shree. pollard 21 navambar, 2011 koo apani 26veen varsh kii kaid poori karenge aur apani abhootpoorv aajivan karawas kii sajaa key 27vein varsh kii shuruat karenge (jinamen seey saat ekant karawas mein bitaaye gaye they). unhein sanyukt raajya koo nuksan pahunchaane key iraade key binaa ack sahayogi koo vargeekrit jaankaari dene key ack aarop mein abhiyukt kiya gayaa thaa-ack aparaadh jisake parinamswarup aam taur parr 2-4 saal kii sajaa hoti haye. unhone ack yachika samjhaute key tahat doshi thaharaaya jiska unhone poori tarah seey paalan kiya, lekin jise sajaa dene vaale nyayadhish dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa. shree. pollard yuu key itihas mein ekmatra vyakti haye.aiss. kissy sahayogi koo vargeekrit jaankaari dene key liye aajivan karawas kii sajaa praapt karna."way nishkarsh nikaalate hain", yeh spasht haye kii shree. pollard kii sajaa gambhir roop seey asman haye aur (jaisa kii kaee sanghiya nyayadhishon ney nott kiya haye) nyaay kaa ack ghor garbhpaat haye."
5 julaai, 2012 koo prakaashit "dha wall street journal" key sampaadak koo likhe ack patra mein james woolsey ney likhaa kii vaha abb israel key liye doshi jasus kii rihaai kaa samarthan karate hain, samay beetane kaa hawala dete hueh "jaba maine dayaa key khilaf sifarish kii, tou pollard ack dashak seey bhee cumm samay key liye jail mein thaa. aaj vaha apani aajivan karawas kii sajaa key tahat ack chauthai sadee seey adhik samay seey jail mein haye."unhone bataaya kii haal hii mein doshi thaharaae gaye 50 seey adhik soviyat aur cheeni jasuson mein seey kewal dou koo aajivan karawas kii sajaa millie, aur dou-tihai koo pollard kii tulanaa mein cumm samay kii sajaa sunai gaee. unhone aage kahaa kii "pollard ney yuu key saath poori tarah seey sahyog kiya haye.aiss. sarkaar ney apane aparaadh seey laabh naa uthaane kaa vaadaa kiya (udaa.jee., pustak bikri seey), aur kaee baar unhone joe kiya usake liye paschaataap vyakt kiya haye."woolsey ney apana vishvaas vyakt kiya kii pollard abhee bhee kewal isaliye kaid haye kyonki vaha yahudi haye. unhone kahaa, "yahudi-virodhi ney pollard kii nirantar hirasat mein ack bhoomika nibhai."" "una logon key liye joe kissy kaaran seey iss tathya parr latakaae hue they kii vaha ack americi yahudi haye, naatak karate hue kii vaha ack yunani-yaa koriyai-yaa philipino-americi haye aur usey mukt curr detaa haye", "woolsey, joe yahudi naheen haye, ney" "wall street journal" "koo likhe apane patra mein kahaa.
angelo kodavila, jinhone 1978 seey 1985 taka senate khufiya samiti key liye ack varishth karmchari sadasya key roop mein seva karane key baad seey pollard mamle kaa paalan kiya haye, ney tark diyaa kii pichhale kuchh varshon mein pollard key khilaf aaropon kaa jhund avishvasaniya haye. 15 navambar, 2013 koo, professor kodavila ney rashtrapati obama koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye, "anya logon ney bataaya haye kii pollard ekmatra vyakti haye jise america koo nuksan pahunchaane key iraade seey, ack sahayogi koo jaankaari dene key liye aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee haye, ack aparaadh jisamen aam taur parr 2-4 saal kii sajaa hoti haye; aur yeh kii ack yachika samjhaute key ullanghan mein yeh asman sajaa" abhiyog parr naheen "adharit thee, balki ack gyaapan parr adharit thee jise kabhi bhee bachaav paksh key saath saajha naheen kiya gayaa thaa. americi nyaay koo iss tarah seey kaam naheen karna chaahiye."saptahik maanak" key ack sakshatkar mein, kodavila ney kahaa, "pollard mamle kii kahani americi nyaay parr ack dhabba haye."aajivan karawas" "aapako ack americi honey parr sharminda kartaa haye.
sadan key poorv adhyaksh neut gingrich ney pollard koo jaari karane key liye samarthan vyakt kiya.
americi khufiya visheshagya johnn loftus key anusaar, poorv yuu.aiss. sarkari abhiyojak aur senaa key khufiya adhikaari, pollard americi jasuson kii pehchaan kaa khulasa naheen curr sakate they, kyonki pollard key paas iss jaankaari taka pahunchane key liye suraksha manjuri kaa abhaav thaa. loftus kii raay mein, "pollard kii nirantar kaid bhayaanak moorkhata key kaaran haye."
kshama key liye aadhikarik anurodh.
yitzak rabin pollard kii or seey hastakshep karane vaale pahale israeli pradhaan mantri they; 1995 mein, unhone rashtrapati bill clinton seey maafi key liye yachika daayar kii. anya anurodhon kaa paalan kiya gayaa. 1998 mein vaaee nadee sammelan mein israel-philistine shaanti vaarta key ack mahatvapurna modd parr, pradhaan mantri benjamin netanyahu ney pollard kii rihaai parr parinam koo aakasmik banaane kaa prayaas kiya. "aggar hamane arafat key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye, tou mujhe pollard key liye maafi kii ummeed thee", unhone likhaa. clinton ney baad mein apane sansmaran mein pushti kii kii vaha asthaayi roop seey iss sthiti key liye sahmat hoe gaye, "lekin mujhe apane logon key saath jaanch karni hogi. jaba usa jaankaari koo saarvajanik kiya gayaa, tou americi khufiya samudaay ney spasht gusse key saath turant pratikriya dee. raksha key saat poorv sachiv-donald rumsfeld, melvin aar. laird, frank see. karluchi, richard bee. chenny, casper doubleu. weinberger, james aar. schlessinger aur elliot ell. richardson-kaee varishth congress netaaon key saath, saarvajanik roop seey kissy bhee prakaar kii dayaa key liye apane jordar virodh kii aavaaj uthaai. kendriya khufiya agency key nideshak george jey. tennet ney shuru mein una khabaron kaa khandan kiya kii unhone pollard koo riha karane parr istifa dene kii dhamki dee thee, lekin antatah pushti kii kii unhone aisaa kiya thaa. medleen albrite aur sandy burger sahit anya clinton salaahkaar bhee kshama key "dridhata seey virodh" curr rahey they. clinton, jinhone iss tarah key shaktishali virodh kii ummeed naheen kii thee, ney netanyahu seey kahaa kii pollard kii rihaai samjhaute kii shart naheen hoe sakati haye, aur pollard key mamle kii aupchaarik sameeksha kaa adesh diyaa. dennis rose ney apani pustak "dha missing pees" mein ghatana key clinton key sanskaran kii pushti kii.
ack aur israeli anurodh 14 sitambar, 2005 koo newyork mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur rashtrapati george doubleu dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jhaadi. pollard koo zian kaa kaidi naamit karane kaa anurodh 16 janwari, 2006 koo israel key uchch nyayalaya dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pollard kii or seey hastakshep key liye ack aur appeal koo 20 march, 2006 koo uchch nyayalaya dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
10 janwari, 2008 koo, pollard kii kshama kaa vishay phir seey charcha key liye laaya gayaa thaa, iss baar pradhaan mantri ehud olmert dwara, rashtrapati george doubleu key dauran. busch kii rashtrapati key roop mein israel kii pahali yatra. baad mein, rashtrapati busch ney iss anurodh koo thukra diyaa. agale dinn, ack ratribhoj mein israel sarkaar mein kaee mantriyon ney bhaag liya (yuu key alawa.aiss. raajya sachiv condoleezza rais), pollard kii rihaai key vishay parr phir seey charcha kii gaee. haalaanki, iss baar, pradhaan mantri olmert ney tippani kii kii pollard key bhaagya parr charcha karane kaa yeh uchit avsar naheen thaa.
2009 mein rashtrapati busch key karyalaya chhodane key baare mein pollard ney khud pahali baar kshama kaa anurodh kiya. newsweak" mein ack sakshatkar mein, poorv see. aaee. aeye. nideshak james woolsey ney dou sharton parr pollard kii rihaai kaa samarthan kiyaah kii vaha paschaataap dikhaata haye aur mamle seey judee pustakon yaa anya pariyojanaon seey kissy bhee laabh koo aswikar kartaa haye. busch ney usey maaf naheen kiya.
"dha nyu york times" ney 21 sitambar, 2010 koo bataaya kii israel sarkaar (phir seey netanyahu key tahat) ney anaupchaarik roop seey prastaav diyaa kii adhikrit kshetron mein naee bastiyon koo teen maheene taka rokane key liye israel koo inam key roop mein pollard jaari kiya jaae.
24 janwari, 2011 koo netanyahu ney rashtrapati obama koo ack patra key roop mein dayaa key liye pahala aupchaarik saarvajanik anurodh prastut kiya. 2012 mein, rashtrapati shimone peres ney obama koo 80 israeli vidhayakon dwara hastaaksharit ack patra prastut kiya, jisamen israel key nagrikon kii or seey pollard kii rihaai kaa anurodh kiya gayaa thaa. navambar 2013 mein, yahudi agency key adhyaksh natan sharansky ney kahaa, "yeh yuu key itihas mein abhootpoorv haye.aiss. kii kissy ney ack dostana desh key liye jasusi kii aur jail mein aadhe samay taka [usa pollard ney] seva kii."
march 2014 key anta mein, yuu.aiss. raajya sachiv johnn kerrie ney kathit taur parr philistiniyon key saath ack philistine raajya key gathan kii disha mein baatchit phir seey shuru karane key liye israel koo ack protsaahan key roop mein pollard koo chhodane kii peshkash kii. halanki, white house ney ghoshana kii kii pollard seey judey kissy bhee samjhaute parr koee nirnay naheen liya gayaa haye.
octuber 2014 mein, pollard kii giraftari key samay israel key sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish, poorv attorney general aur america mein karyavahak israel rajdoot, iliakim rubinstein ney pollard kii maafi kaa ahwan kiya. unhone kahaa, "galatiyan mukhya roop seey israeliyon dwara kii gaee theen, lekin amerikiyon dwara bhee, aur 29 saal [paryaapt] hain."
navambar 2014 mein rashtrapati obama koo likhe ack patra mein, poorv cia nideshak james woolsey, poorv sahayak yuu sahit americi adhikaariyon kaa ack samooh.aiss. raksha sachiv laurence corb aur poorv yuu.aiss. rashtriya suraksha salaahkaar robbert mcfarlane ney pollard key liye "parol seey anyaaypurna incar" kii aalochana kii, jisaki "ghor asman sajaa jaari haye. unhone unhein kaid mein rakhane key liye istemal kiye gaye aarop koo "spasht roop seey jhoothaa" kahaa.
virodh.
alochakon kaa aarop haye kii pollard kii jasusi, jisane chaar pramukh khufiya pranaliyon key tatvon seey samjhauta kiya, ney americi rashtriya suraksha koo saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiye jaane seey kaheen adhik nuksan pahunchaaya. unhone aarop lagaaya haye kii vaha deshbhakti yaa israel kii suraksha key liye chinta seey prerit naheen thaa, balki lalach seey prerit thaa; kii israel ney usey achchi tarah seey bhugtan kiya, aur usane kokeen, sharaab aur mahange bhojan parr paisa kharch kiya. kaee khufiya adhikaari iss baat seey aashvast hain kii cumm seey cumm kuchh soochana pollard joe israel koo becha gayaa thaa, antatah soviyat sangh mein samaapt hoe gayaa, halanki khoji patrakaar simore hersch dwara sakshatkar kiye gaye adhikaariyon ney sweekaar kiya kii unake paas koee thhos saboot naheen thaa. 1999 mein, harsh ney "dha nyu yorker" mein pollard key khilaf mamle koo sankshep mein prastut kiya.
nausena khufiya key chaar poorv nideshak-villium studman, sumner shapiro, johnn ell. butts aur thomas brook ney kshama key ahwan key liye ack saarvajanik pratikriya jaari kii, aur jise unhone "iss chatur jansampark abhiyaan seey utpann honey vaale mithakon" key roop mein varnit kiya... pollard koo lalchi, americi rashtriya vishvaas key ghamandi vishvaasghaati seey pollard mein badalane kaa uddeshya, pratibaddh israeli deshbhakt ":
shapiro ney kahaa kii vaha pollard key liye yahudi sangathanon key samarthan seey pareshan thaah "humm khud koo sthaapit karane aur humm jahaan hain vahaan pahunchane key liye bahut mehnat karate hain, aur kissy koo ise kharaab karane key liye... aur phir yahudi sangathanon koo iss aadami key peechhe khadaa karane aur usey yahudi logon kaa naayak banaane kii koshish karane key liye, yeh mujhe pareshan kartaa haye."
sevaanivritt nausena aaparaadhik jaanch seva, ronn olive ney pollard jaanch kaa netritva kiya. apani 2006 kii pustak, "jonathan pollard koo pakadana-americi itihas mein sabse kukhyaat jasuson mein seey ack koo kaise nyaay key katghare mein laaya gayaa" mein, olive ney likhaa kii pollard ney kewal israel kii seva naheen kii, balki dakshin africa aur apane vittiya salaahkaaron koo gupt jaankaari dene aur pakistan aur anya deshon mein apani pahunch kii kharidari karane key liye sweekaar kiya. olive ney likhaa kii pollard ney chean seey sambandhit vargeekrit dastavejon koo bhee churaaya joe usaki patni apane vyaktigat vyaavsaayik hiton koo aage badhaane key liye istemal karati thee aur dakshin africa, argentine, taiwan, pakistan aur iran key saath hathiyar saudon kii madhyasthata karane kaa prayaas karati thee. pollard key samarthak 166 prishthon kii see. aaee. aeye. kshati mulyankan report kaa hawala dete hue inn daavon kaa khandan karate hain, joe unakaa kahana haye kii unhone kewal israel kii suraksha seey sambandhit jaankaari israel koo dee thee. pollard ney apane raksha gyaapan mein likhaa kii unaki patni koo unaki jasusi seey kabhi laabh naheen huaa. reports koo 2012 mein avargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
"nyu republic" key sampaadak martin peretz ney bhee pollard koo mukt karane key khilaf tark diyaah "jonathan pollard ack yahudi shaheed naheen haye. vaha ack doshi jasusi agent haye jisane israel aur pakistan donon key liye apane desh kii jasusi kii (!)-ack jasus, isake alawa, jise apane kaam key liye bhugtan kiya gayaa. phir, unakaa peshevar currier badnami kaa shikaar hoe jaataa haye aur vaha dushtata seey bharaa rahata haye."peretz ney pollard key samarthakon koo" peshevar peedit "kahaa, jyaadaatar khud kroor, joe atee-rashtravadi aur dhaarmik adhikaar mein utpann hotey hain. way atript hain. aur way chaahte hain kii america israel kaa patsy baney."
poorv aff. bee. aaee. aur yuu.aiss. nausena key vakeel aim.ee. "pollard kii giraftari key samay nausena kii khufiya key ack sheersh kanuni salaahkaar, spike bowman, jinhen pollard mamle kii antarang jaankaari thee, ney 2011 mein mamle kii vistrit aalochana jaari kii. "kyonki mamla kabhi bhee mukadame mein naheen gayaa, baahari paryavekshakon key liye parag vishvaasghaat key sambhaavit prabhaav aur jatilata koo samajhana mushkil haye", unhone likhaa. "isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii pollard israel key prati samarpit thaa. haalaanki, chori aur nuksan kii seema ekal aarop aur sajaa seey pramaanit honey kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik vyaapak aur adhik jatil thee."apane anuman mein, pollard" naa tou yuu thaa.aiss. naa hii koee israeli deshbhakt. vaha ack aatm-seva karane vaalaa, petu charitra thaa joe vittiya puraskar aur vyaktigat santushti kii maang kartaa thaa."
sitambar 2011 mein, ack report key anusaar, uparaashtrapati joe biden-joe pollard kii giraftari key samay senate nyaypalika samiti key adhyaksh they-ney rabbiyon key ack samooh seey kahaa, "rashtrapati obama dayaa parr vichaar curr rahey they, lekin maine unase kahaa, 'merey mrit shareer parr humm unhein unake samay seey pahale baahar jaane dey rahey hain. aggar yeh merey oopar hotaa, tou vaha aajivan jail mein rahata."biden ney baad mein una sateek shabdon kaa upayog karane seey incar kiya, lekin sweekaar kiya kii report mein unaki sthiti koo sateek roop seey darshaaya gayaa haye.
parol.
pollard kii sajaa key samay prabhaavi kaanoonon ney anivarya kiya kii aajivan karawas kii sajaa kaat rahey sanghiya kaidiyon koo 30 saal kii kaid key baad parol diyaa jaanaa chaahiye yadi koee mahatvapurna jail niyamon kaa ullanghan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur yadi koee "uchit sambhavana" thee kii kaidi phir seey aparaadh naheen karega. 28 julaai, 2015 koo, sanyukt raajya america parol aayog ney ghoshana kii kii pollard 20 navambar, 2015 koo jaari kiya jaayega.aiss. nyaay vibhaag ney pollard kii kanuni team koo soochit kiya kii vaha 7 julaai koo parol aayog key sarvasammat faisale kaa virodh naheen karega.
parol aayog dwara nirdhaarit rihaai kii sharton mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye kii pollard koo nyuntam paanch saal key liye parol parr rehna chaahiye. americi sarkaar kanuni roop seey 2030 taka parol kii avadhi badhaa sakati thee. unake parol pratibandhon key liye unhein newyork shahar mein rahane kii aavashyakta thee jaba taka kii unhein baahar yatra karane kii vishesh anumati naheen dee jaati. unake parol adhikaari koo curfue lagaane aur shahar key bheetar bahishkaran kshetra nirdhaarit karane key liye bhee adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein apani gatividhiyon parr nazar rakhane key liye electronic nigrani upkaran pahanane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, poorv anumati key binaa press sakshatkar aur internet kii pahunch pratibandhit thee. pollard key vakeelon ney parol aayog key appeal board key samaksh sharton kii appeal kii, jisane kewal ack pratibandh koo hataa diyaa, joe internet kaa upayog karane key liye poorv anumati kii aavashyakta thee. haalaanki, yeh faisala sunaaya gayaa thaa kii unake internet upayog kii nigrani kii jaayegi. pollard key vakeelon aur israel key nyaay mantri iolet ney rashtrapati obama seey pollard kii parol aavashyaktaon koo maaf karane aur unhein turant israel jaane kii anumati dene key liye apani dayaa kii shaktiyon kaa prayog karane kaa aagrah kiya; lekin white house kii rashtriya suraksha parishad key ack pravakta ney ghoshana kii kii rashtrapati hastakshep naheen karenge.
20 navambar koo apani rihaai key baad, jaisa kii nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, pollard newyork shahar mein apane vakeelon dwara unake liye surakshit ack apartment mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. shaam 7 baje seey subah 7 baje taka una parr curfue lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa. mainhattan nivesh firm mein ack shodh vishleshak key roop mein ack naukari kii peshkash, unake niyokta key computers key nireekshan key kaaran vaapas leey lii gaee thee. unake vakeelon ney turant unaki parol kii sharton koo chunauti dete hue ack prastaav daayar kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii internet pratibandhon ney unhein ack vishleshak key roop mein berojgar curr diyaa, aur jee. pee. aiss. seey lais takhane kaa kangan anaavashyak thaa, kyonki vaha udaan kaa jokhim naheen thaa. filing mein mcfarlane aur senate kii poorv khufiya samiti key sadasya dennis deconsini key halafname shamil they, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee thee kii pollard dwara tees saal pahale seekha gayaa koee bhee rahasya abb gupt naheen thaa, aur aaj iska koee moolya naheen haye. 12 agast, 2016 koo, ack sanghiya nyayadhish ney yuu key nideshak james clapper key bayaan key aadhar parr prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa.aiss. rashtriya khufiya, yeh kahate hue kii mcfarlane aur deconsini shapath patron key vipareet, 1980 key dashak mein pollard dwara chori kii gaee adhikansh jaankaari gupt rahee. nyayadhish ney pollard kii israeli nagrikta kaa bhee hawala diyaa, joe unaki kaid key dauran praapt kii gaee thee, iss baat key saboot key roop mein kii vaha vaastav mein ack udaan jokhim thaa.
navambar 2015 mein ghutane mein pesh kiya gayaa ack vidheyak, yadi paarit hoe jaataa haye, tou israel sarkaar koo pollard key awas aur chikitsa kharchon koo nidhi dene key liye adhikrit karega, aur usey apane shesh jeevan key liye masik wazifa dega. report kii israeli pahale seey hii pollard kaa bhugtan curr rahey they aur unaki jail key dauran unaki poorv patni koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee deree key baad, pradhaan mantri netanyahu aur israel key suraksha adhikaariyon key anurodh parr march 2016 mein "rajanyik aur suraksha karanon" kaa hawala dete hue vidheyak koo vichaar seey vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
march 2017 mein, pollard key vakeelon ney sanyukt raajya america kii adalat mein dusare circuit key liye yachika daayar kii taaki agast 2016 key nichali adalat key faisale koo ulat diyaa jaa sakey aur adhik udaar parol pratibandhon key liye unake anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. unhone tark diyaa kii shaam 7 baje seey subah 7 baje key beach apane awas seey baahar nikalane key nishedh ney unhein shabbat aur yahudi chhuttiyon kaa ullanghan karane key liye majboor kiya, aur unake computer kii nigrani ney unhein apani shiksha aur khufiya jaankaari key anuroop naukari parr kaam karane seey roque diyaa. unhone aage kahaa kii pollard koo sambhavatah apani giraftari seey pahale dekhi gaee jaankaari yaad naheen thee, aur kissy bhee mamle mein, parol kii sharton ney manmaane dhang seey apane computer key upayog koo seemit curr diyaa, lekin anya tarikon seey jaankaari sthanantarit karane kii unaki kshamata koo seemit naheen kiya. netanyahu ney kathit taur parr uparaashtrapati mike pence key saath ack baithak key dauran parol maafi key liye apane anurodh koo phir seey shuru kiya. maee 2017 mein, adalat ney appeal koo khariz curr diyaa, yeh faisala dete hue kii parol kii sharton ney nuksan key jokhim koo cumm curr diyaa joe usane aapako jaari rakhaa.aiss. buddhimatta.
20 navambar, 2020 koo pollard kii parol kii avadhi samaapt hoe gaee. americi nyaay vibhaag ney pratibandhon koo badhaane seey incar curr diyaa.
israel mein pravaas.
halanki pollard ney israel jaane kii ichcha vyakt kii, lekin apani patni key swaasthya key muddon key kaaran parol kii avadhi samaapt honey key turant baad unhone aisaa naheen kiya, aur ack maheene seey adhik samay taka america mein rahey, jabaki unhone stun cancer key liye chemotherapy karaai. pollard aur unaki patni, esther, aakhirkaar 30 disambar, 2020 koo ack niji jett parr israel pahunche, joe hamaare arabpati sheldon addleson key swaamitva mein thaa. israel key pradhaanmantri benjamin netanyahu ney unake aagaman parr unakaa swaagat kiya, jinhone pollard koo apana israel dastavej saunpa. israel key khufiya mantri ellie kohain ney kahaa kii pollard koo poorv mosad aur shinn bett agents koo dee jaane vaali pension key barabar sarkari wazifa diyaa jaayega. covid-19 pratibandhon key anusaar, way apane aagaman key baad dou saptah key liye sangrodh mein chaley gaye. pollard aur unaki patni jerusalam mein buss gaye. esther pollard kii 31 janwari, 2022 koo mrityu hoe gaee. covid-19 key anubandh key baad vaha dou saptah key liye aspatal mein bharti theen.
pollard koo 2021 mein jerusalam day gaalaa mein jerusalam key meyer moshe shher dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. pollard ney gaalaa koo mukhya bhaashan diyaa, jisamen unhone yuu parr aarop lagaaya.aiss. yahudi-virodhi sarkaar, jise yuu kahaa jaataa haye.raajya vibhaag aur sanyukt rashtra key israel key dushman, aur bolly prashaasan koo "amalek" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain."yahudi parampara mein, 613 aagyaaen anivarya karati hain kii amalekiyon koo maar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
pollard ney 2022 key israel vidhaayi chunaav mein otzma yehudit party key chunavi slate parr ghutane tekane key prastaav koo yeh kahate hue thukra diyaa kii unhone "paryaapt nuksan" jhelaa thaa.
sitambar 2022 key madhya mein, pollard ney saat bachchon kii vidhwa maan, rivka abraham-donin key saath apani sagaai kii ghoshana kii. unhone 20 octuber koo shaadi kii.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
pollard kii kahani ney francisi nirdeshak erich rochant kii film 'less patriots' ('dha patriots') koo prerit kiya, jisamen americi abhineta richard masur ney pollard seey milate-julate charitra koo chitrit kiya thaa.
pollard kii kahani ney natakkar martin blanck dwara munch naatak "dha low off return" koo prerit kiya, jise 4tha street theatre nvic mein off-broadway mein banaaya gayaa thaa. blanck naatak key film roopaantaran key liye ack patkatha bhee vikasit curr rhaa haye.
pollard kaa ullekh ack yahudi virodhi bachaav vakeel ney "kaanoon aur vyavastha" prakaran "rakt manhani" mein kiya thaa. unakaa ullekh "kaanoon aur vyavastha" season 11 episode "vaapsee" mein bhee kiya gayaa haye.
purvi jerusalam key ack pados silwan mein ack israeli swaamitva vaali apartment imarat, bett yonatan kaa naam pollard key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
pollard key pradarshan key baad sadak kalakar soloman soozaa ney mahaane yehuda bajar mein apane spray pent kalaa key sangrah mein pollard kaa chitra jodaa.
1995 mein, "pollard" naamak ack naatak (vaikalpik roop seey "pollards trial" sheershak) tail avive mein camery theatre mein shuru huaa. yeh 2011 mein ghutane key bull parr kiya gayaa thaa. pollard kaa hissa israeli abhineta raami baruch dwara khela gayaa thaa.
2012 mein, shee 360 ney "yonathan" geet jaari kiya.

