
irani kurdistan sangharsh kaa sangathan

irani kurdistan sangharsh kaa sangathan (,), jise aamtaur parr khabat ("sangharsh" key liye kurd) kahaa jaataa haye, iran mein kurdon kaa ack sashastr jaatiya dall haye, jise vartamaan mein uttari iraq mein nirvaasit kiya gayaa haye. samooh vartamaan mein irani balon key khilaf seema paar hamale kartaa haye.
itihas.
sthaapana seey pahale.
1979 mein, iran mein rajshahi key khilaf pradarshanon kii ack shrinkhala hui, jise baad mein irani logon kii kranti yaa islami kranti key roop mein jaanaa gayaa kyonki iran key sabhi vibhinn jaatiya samoohon ney isamen bhaag liya thaa. iss kranti kaa parinam ack islami ganarajya thaa. kurdistan mein kranti kii shuruat mahabad mein hui, phir baneh mein, logon ney sheikh jalal hosaini key netritva mein, vishesh roop seey khaan ahmed khaani key antim sanskar key baad, vibhinn naaron key saath shaah key khilaf march kiya aur pradarshan kiya. sheikh jalal ney iran key shaah key adhikaariyon parr hamla kiya aur unhein atyachari kahaa aur logon seey iss sarkaar key bhrashtachar aur buraaiyon key baare mein baat kii. way shaah key adhikaariyon koo haraane aur kaee swa-shaasit parishadon kii sthaapana karane mein saksham they. kranti kii jeet aur rajshahi key patan key baad, khomaini kii peris seey tehran vaapsee aur ack vyavasaayi key netritva mein ack asthaayi sarkaar kaa gathan, sheikh ezaadeen hosaini key netritva mein purvi kurdistan kii senaaon ney kurd adhikaaron parr charcha karane key liye irani kranti key sarvocch netaa, ayatollah allie khameni kaa daura kiya. haalaanki, yeh yatra asafal rahee kyonki navanirvaachit adhikaariyon kaa maanana thaa kii isase iran kaa vibhajan hoga aur isaliye unhone sheikh jalal kii maangon koo lagu naheen kiya. haalaanki unhone kranti kii shuruat mein kurdistan key adhikaaron key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya thaa, lekin kranti kii jeet key baad way isake khilaf they. irani kranti key netaaon ney shasson kii ack naee pranali chunane key liye ack janmat sangrah aayojit karane kaa faisala kiya. logon seey poochha gayaa ekmatra sawal rajshahi yaa islami ganarajya thaa. iran mein kaee logon ney bhaag liya, lekin kuchh kurd kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii janmat sangrah mein kurd adhikaar dene kaa koee sanket naheen thaa, vishesh roop seey sheikh ezaadeen. ack irani samachar patra mein, unhone ghoshana kii kii way janmat sangrah mein bhaag naheen lenge. taba anya taakton, vishesh roop seey loktaantrik party aur komala ney logon koo bhaag naheen lene key liye protsaahit kiya. haalaanki, anta mein, janmat sangrah safal rhaa aur ack islami ganarajya kii sthaapana hui. kurdon key mukhya roop seey soonni musalman honey key kaaran way kaafee hudd taka shiya ishwartantra kii sthaapana key khilaf they. khomaini kii senaaon ney kurdon parr bevafai aur algavvad kaa aarop lagaaya aur una parr hamla kiya.
kurdon aur khomaini kii senaaon key beach 3 maheene kii jhadap hui. khomaini ney sadek khalkhali koo kurdistan kaa vaidh shaasak niyukt kiya aur usey sabhi shaktiyaan deen. usake baad, khalkhali kurdistan gayaa aur kurdish logon seey madad aur samarthan maanga lekin usey aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. khalkhali ney baneh mein sheikh jalal key parivaar parr hamla kiya aur unhein maar daala. unhone sarkaar key khilaf kaam karane vaalon koo maarnaa aur fansi denaa bhee shuru curr diyaa. inn ghatnaaon key kaaran qarne narsamhar, qalatan narsamhar aur kaee anya ghatanaaen huin.
sthaapana.
27 agast, 1980 koo sheikh jalal dwara kaee anya dhaarmik shikshakon kii madad seey khabat sangathan kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jinhone kurdish-islami raashtravaad kaa samarthan kiya thaa. isase kurdistan key irani hisse mein ack naee pravritti paida hui kyonki aisee vichardhara vaalaa koee sangathan naheen thaa. khabat seey pahale, anya sabhi kurdish dall dridhata seey vampanthi they, jinka dhaarmik kurdon ney samarthan naheen kiya thaa. 1980 mein, khabat ney apani pahali congress baneh mein aayojit kii, jise sansthaapak congress kahaa jaataa haye. sheikh jalal hussaini koo pratham vyakti aur sachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa. khabat sangathan kii sthaapana key jawab mein, baneh aur sardash key kaee loga sangathan key sadasya bunn gaye. purvi kurdistan mein dou mukhya dalon, democratic party aur komala kaa ney iss sangathan kii sthaapana koo asamanya maanaa aur unakaa maanana thaa kii yeh unakaa virodh karane aur unake kaam mein baadha daalane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki khabat sangathan ney kahaa thaa kii way inn dalon kaa virodh karane key liye naheen banaae gaye they, lekin unakaa mukhya lakshya shasson balon seey ladanaa aur kurdish adhikaaron koo praapt karna thaa. baad mein way iran dwara kurdish sangathanon parr badey paimaane parr kaarravaai key kaaran iraqi kurdishistan bhaag gaye. khabat samay-samay parr irani seema rakshakon parr seema paar seey hamale kartaa haye.
vichardhara.
usa samay khabat sangathan kii sthaapana ack nayaa karyakram thaa aur isane ise anya sangathanon seey alag banaa diyaa. kyonki irani kranti seey pahale aur usake dauran, joe loga irani kurdistan mein raajneetik aur sashastr sangharsh mein bhaag lete they, way jyaadaatar rashtravadi, vampanthi aur samajwadi they, joe apani raajneetik aur vaichaarik soch mein they, jiska arth haye kii way saamyavaadi vichaar aur vampanthi vishvaason seey prabhaavit they. isake vipareet, iran key islami ganarajya mein baarah shiya imam they, joe sunni kurdish musalmaanon key liye asweekarya they.  isaliye, ack islami aur rashtravadi sangathan kaa astitva aavashyak maanaa jaataa thaa. unakaa maanana thaa kii yeh unake adhikaaron koo praapt karane kaa tarika thaa aur dharmnirpekshata kuchh bhee hassil naheen karegi.

