
jey. ee. mcnoggy

jey. ee. mcconaugi (, julia elija lumis; 1 janwari, 1834-29 agast, 1885) 19veen shatabdi kii americi sahityakar aur lekhika julia elija mcconaugi kaa chhadm naam thaa. vaha apane samay key dhaarmik saahitya mein sabse badey yogadankartaon mein seey ack theen, jinhone ravivaar key school saahitya mein moolyavaan yogdan dete hue kaee sankshipt lekh likhe. vaha 14 pustakon aur 75 patrikaon key liye 8,000 lekhon kii lekhika bhee theen. janata dwara unake lekhan koo iss tarah seey samarthan diyaa gayaa kii way aksar anya patron dwara nakal kiye jaate they, aur sanyukt raajya america aur kabhi-kabhi ingland donon mein press key chakkar chalaate they. ack patrika key sampaadak, jisamen vaha kaee varshon seey ack nirantar yogadankarta theen, aur pratishthit lekhakon key ack dall key beach, unhein soochit kiya kii vaha ekmatra yogadankarta theen jinase unhone kabhi bhee ack lekh seey incar naheen kiya thaa. unhone hamesha uchch paarishramik key liye dharmnirpeksh patron key liye likhane seey incar curr diyaa, jahaan unake dhaarmik uddeshya kaa tyag yaa shodhan kiya jaanaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
julia elija lumis kaa janm 1 janwari, 1834 koo puritan vansh key judvaan bachchon key shahar ohiyo mein huaa thaa. unaki maan, jinka naam mill thaa, connecticut seey theen. unake pitaa bhee connecticut key mool nivasi they aur parivaar kii ack shakha they, jisake pro. yell college key alias lumis ack pramukh pratinidhi they. usake pitaa, elisha lumis, 1817 mein ohiyo mein nae swarg, connecticut seey hataa diye gaye, joe paschimi reserve key shuruati basane vaalon mein seey ack they.
saat saal kii umr seey, vaha ack atript paathak theen. ack gaadi seey girane seey uska takhane toot gayaa, jaba vaha duss saal kii thee, tou usey kuchh maheenon taka ghar parr rahane key liye majboor honah padaa, aur iss swaad koo vikasit karane key liye aur adhik pravritt honah padaa. jiss pustakalaya taka unaki pahunch thee, vaha ack padosi kaa ghar thaa, jisamen puraane samachar patron kii faailen, kuchh patrikaaen aur "waverley" key kuchh khand they. unake jeevan key pahale baarah saal ack khet mein bitaaye gaye they. usake baad usake pitaa hudson, ohiyo chaley gaye, jahan unhone hudsone mahila madarse mein bhaag liya, jise afriam strong kii betty miss mairi strong dwara padhaaya jaataa thaa. yeh unake prabhaav key madhyam seey thaa kii shrimati. dharm key vishay mein maconaugi kii ruchi sabse pahale jaagrit hui. vaha chaudah saal kii umr mein hudson mein mandali church key saath ekjut hoe gaee.
carrier.
apani shiksha key dauran, vaha miss strong key madarse mein ack sahayak shikshika bunn gaeen, aur kuchh varshon taka, vahaan aur gaanv key school mein padhaain, aur phir nae madarse mein joe safal rhaa, miss strong mein, acron, ohiyo mein hyee school mein, aur baad mein bloomfield, nyu jersey mein, jahan unhone mahila pradhanacharya kaa pada sambhala, school kaa jimmedaar aacharan kiya.
24 saal kii umr mein, unhone rev seey shaadi kii. nathaniel mcconaughy, newyork shahar mein, 14 juuna 1868, aur jald hii milville, nyu jersey mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe aathh varshon key liye unakaa ghar thaa. unhone ack mantri kii patni key kartavyon koo sambhala, mahilaaon kii prarthana sabhaon, ravivaar key school aur bible-varg key kaam mein sakriya roop seey netritva kiya, aur sabhi prakaar key isai aur dharmarth prayaas, bimaaron seey milane, garibon kii dekhbhal karane aur paropkar kii yojanaon koo badhaava dene mein. isake baad unhone mulika township, nyu jersey key elwood section mein jaane seey pahale dou saal swedishboro, nyu jersey mein bitaaye.
21 saal kii umr mein, unhone press key liye laghu, kurkura samachar patra lekh likhana shuru curr diyaa thaa. yeh vaha apani mrityu taka jaari rahee. press key liye unakaa pahala lekh "learning himes" thaa, joe 1855 mein "newyork evangelist" mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
jaise-jaise parivaar unake aspas badaa huaa, unhone abhee bhee khud koo lekhan key liye samarpit curr diyaa, aur 30 varshon taka, usa avadhi kii kaee dhaarmik patrikaon mein ausatan ack dinn key lekhon kaa yogdan diyaa. inmein seey theh philadelphia kaa presbyterian; "dha newyork evangelist", "dha luthran observer", "dha sandey school times", "dha herauld aind presbyterian" off shikago; dha raptist chronicle (baad mein "pareekshak aur chronicle") off newyork; dha american massenger ", aur american tract society kaa" child pepper ", dha sandey school union key pepper, dha presbyterian board, dha methodist book concern, off dha national temperance society, aur anya, sabhi isai aatma key ack hii uddeshya seey animated they.
unhone kaee saahityik patrikaon key stambhon kaa bhee laabh uthaaya, jaise kii ack dhaarmik bhavna dwara shaasit aur ghar key liye they, jinamen seey theh "arther kii gharelu patrika", "pieterson kii patrika", "mahilaaon kaa bhandar", "maan kii patrika", "maan kii patrika", "mahilaaon kii gharelu patrika" aur anya. krishi patrikaon mein shamil theh "nyu ingland kisan", "ohiyo kisan", "indiana kisan", "mukhya kisan", "graameen nyu yorker", "krishak aur desh key sajjan", "paschimi graameen", "kaam karane vaale kisan", "kisan kii patrika", "tribune aur kisan", "khet aur aag", "kisan sangh", "graameen ghar", "desh kii or", aur haal hii mein, "gharelu vibhaag" kaa "khet aur bagicha", jiska unaki mrityu key samay prabhaar unake paas thaa. unhone kuchh kishore patrikaon aur patron key liye bhee likhaa, jinamen seey kuchh theh "school key dinn agantuk", "school key dinn kii patrika", "school kii duniya", "chhota shaaririk", "chhota ratna", "nabalig", "yuvaaon kii patrika", "hamaare yuva loga", "bachchon kaa ghar", "bachchon kaa dost", "sunhare ghante", "sunhara niyam", "ghar kaa saathi", "isai daataa", "mercy kaa sangrahalaya", kaee anya key alawa jisamen vaha kabhi-kabhaar yogadankarta theen.
press mein unake yogdan vaale lekhon kii sankhya 8,000 seey cumm naheen thee, aur jinn patron aur patrikaon mein unhone 75 seey adhik kaa yogdan diyaa thaa. isake alawa, unhone yuvaaon key liye chaudah pustaken likhin. inn key sheershak hainh "samudra key kinare archie", "merrie tasveer vaali kitab key saath ghante", "mini kii soch topi", "kaise sunder honah haye", "chhota boxes aur isaki yaatraaen", "bojh kaa sammaan karein", "puraskar bible aur anya kahaaniyan", "ack sou soney key dollar", "haard master", "hannah kaa sabak", "clarence", "agnishaamak", "kaam karane vaale ladakon key liye poonji.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
apane jeevan key antim varshon mein, jaba unake apane bete yuva honey lagey, tou unhone usa varg key kalyan mein bahut ruchi lii, aur apane lekhan key uddeshya koo badey paimaane parr unaki or modd diyaa. iss uddeshya key liye, unhone aisee varg patrikaon kaa upayog kiya joe clerks key liye upayukt ack collum yaa dou padhane key liye samarpit karati theen, aur kaee varshon taka, apani mrityu key samay taka, unhone clerk key "americi kiraane key" vibhaag key liye saptahik ack lekh prastut kiya, joe hriday seey prashansa key saath milaa, jaisa kii clerks key kaee patron ney khud saabit kiya.
jannie maria drinkwater conclin key baad "shutt-inn-baind" key vichaar kii kalpana kii, mcconaughy, halanki dardanaak bimari seey buri tarah prabhaavit hui jisake parinamswarup usaki mrityu hoe gaee, ack sambandhit sadasya bunn gaee, aur peedit viklangon koo kaee patra likhe, taaki unake jeevan koo khush aur ujjwal kiya jaa sakey. maconaugi kii mrityu key baad, 44 viklangon key patey paae gaye, jinhen unhone vyaktigat roop seey likhaa thaa, sabhi ajnabi, aur poore desh mein bikhare hue they.
unaki antim bimari 23 juuna, 1885 kii thee, lekin vaha saat saal seey peedit theen. jiss bimari seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee, vaha lagbhag 20 saal pahale vikasit honey luggy thee, aur vibhinn samay parr kaee operation kiye gaye they, joe unake jeevan koo lamba karane mein safal rahey. 29 agast, 1885 koo nyu jersey key somerville mein apane nivaas parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein somerville kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

