lii binghogak

lii binghogak (24 farwari 1759-3 march 1824) ack koriyai mahila vidwan theen jinhone josan rajvansh key uttaraardh mein "gyuhapchongso" (mahila vishvakosh), "cheongyubakmulgi" (mahila vishvakosh) aur "binghogago" (koriyai mein anuvaadit kavitaon kaa sangrah) likhaa thaa.
janm aur parivaar.
lii bingiyogak (1759-1824) kaa janm seol mein huaa thaa, jiska parivaar vansh jionju yee kabila thaa. unake pitaa lii chang-suu hain aur unaki maan shrimati hain. rayu. bingiyogak parivaar raajaa sejong key 17vein bete kaa vanshaj thaa. unake pitaa, lii chang-suu, "yizopanso" (joson mein ack uchch padasth adhikaari) they. lock prashaasan aur suraksha key vartamaan mantri key samaan), jehak, aur haang munn-gwan jehak (vishesh salaahkaaron kaa karyalaya). unaki maan jinju rayu kabile kii mahila rayu theen, joe lekhak rayu hui kii chaachi theen, joe apane kaam "muntong" ("̃") key liye jaani jaati theen. lii chang-suu ney lady rayu key saath phir seey shaadi kii jaba unaki pahali patni kii binaa bachchon key jaldi mrityu hoe gaee, aur bingiyogak unake beach paida hui sabse chhoti betty thee.
binghogak parivaar kaa raajneetik rung soron thaa. lii eoin-gaing, unake pardada, ack vidwan key roop mein prasiddh they aur unhone ack bookiper key roop mein kaary kiya. chaacha lii chang-uee bhee uthh khade hue. bingeogak kaa ack badaa bhaai lii bayung-jung thaa. vaha chou jey-hoe key damad bhee they, joe usa samay prasiddh they, aur "yizopanso" aur "haang munn-gwan jehak" key roop mein kaary karate they. iss tarah, binghogak parivaar ack pratishthit parivaar thaa, jisane uchch padasth sarkari padon parr seva kii, jisamen pitaa lii chang-suu, chaacha lii chang-uee aur bhaai lii bayung-jung shamil they.
bingheogack kii maan key badey bhaai, rayu haan-gyu ney apani patni koo teen baar khone key baad chauthi baar lii chang-sick kii betty seey shaadi kii. yeh lii sajudang haye, jise iss mahila ney likhaa thaa. isaliye, lii sajudang bingiyogak kii chaachi bunn jaati haye. haalaanki abb isaki soochana naheen haye, bingiyogak ney "tegyosingi kii shuruat" likhi haye, aur "gyuhapchongso" mein prasavpurv shiksha parr bhee jaankaari haye, joe sujhaav detee haye kii bingiyogak lii sajudang seey prabhaavit thaa.
kahaa jaataa haye kii bingiyogak cumm umr seey hii buddhiman they. jaba usake pitaa ney usey god mein leey liya aur padhaa yaa, tou usey turant iska arth samajh mein aaya. bingiyogak key paas taba bhee achchi smriti thee jaba vaha badee hui thee aur usey padhana pasand thaa, isaliye vaha vibhinn kitaaben padhati thee. unhone kavitaaen aur vibhinn prakaar key lekhan bhee achchi tarah seey likhe, aur unake aspas key logon dwara unhein ack mahila shaastriya vidwan (mahila) bhee kahaa jaataa thaa.
ack vivaahit jeevan.
bingheogack ney 15 saal kii umr mein seo yuu-bone (1 march 1762-26 agast 1822) seey shaadi kii. donon parivaaron kii shaadi hoe gaee kyonki way lambe samay seey parichit they aur ack hii raajneetik abhivinyas key saath 'soron' they. seo yuu-bone kaa janm dalsong mein huaa thaa, aur vaha raajaa seonjo key damad seo gyong-juu key vanshaj they. unake pitaa seo hoe-suu hain, aur unake chhote bhaai seo yuu-goo hain, joe isake lekhak hain. seo yuu-bone key daadaa ney raajaa yongjo key saath sakriya roop seey sahyog karate hue 'norron' key saath ghanishth sambandh banaae rakhaa. seo mayong-enga key chhote bhaai seo mayong-seon ney haang inn-haan aur haang cook-young key nishkasana mein yogdan diyaa, joe yeong-uee-jeong mandap taka pahunche.
seo yuu-bone parivaar una adhyayanon mein bahut ruchi rakhta thaa joe dainik jeevan key liye fayademand they aur jeevan koo samriddh karate they, aur park jee-vone, park jey-gaa aur lii devak-muu key saath unakaa sambandh thaa. swarn patthar, paani, agni, taare, chandrama, soorya, vanaspati aur jaanvaron jaisi vastunishth vastuon kaa anveshan karane vaali visheshtaon key adhyayan mein akaadamik paramparaaen utkrisht theen. isake hisse key roop mein, krishi mein ullekhaniya shodh parinam prastut kiye gaye. seo yuu-bone key daadaa seo mayong-eung dwara likhit "bomanje samanya pustak" (kavitaon aur gadya kaa ack sangrah) mein "gosa sinso" (1771), ack krishi arthavyavastha pustak haye. seo hoe-suu ney ack krishi anusandhaan pustak (1799) bhee likhi. seo yuu-bone key chhote bhaai seo yuu-goo ney bhee "imvon economic journal" naamak ack vishal krishi shodh pustak prakaashit kii."inn tathyon koo dekhate hue, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii seo yuu-bone kaa adhyayan parivaar kii school shally key samaan thaa.
bingeogak shaadi key baad apane sasural vaalon kii shaikshanik paramparaon seey prabhaavit thee. unake sasur seo hoe-suu key paas ack durlabh pustak thee joe chean mein shayed hii kabhi paaee jaati thee, aur unake pati seo yuu-bone key paas bhee. lii kyu-kyung, key lekhak ney kahaa kii jaba vaha mepo, seul mein rahate they, tou unhone seo yuu-bone seey keemati pustak "miyongbonsok" (usa samay kii ack keemati pustak) udhaar lii aur ise dekhaa. isaliye, bingiyogak koo vibhinn pustakon taka pahunchane mein koee kathinaaee naheen hui hogi. bingiyogak kii pustakon mein, 'cheongyubakmulgi', jisamen jaanvaron aur paudhon key baare mein jaankaari haye, iss bindu key baare mein achchi tarah seey bataati haye, aur iss sandarbh mein samajha jaa sakata haye kii 'gyuhapchongso' mein uddhrit pustak mein unake sasur dwara 'hedong nongso' haye.
unake pati, seo yuu-bone kaa "gwazio" yaa sarkari padon seey bahut cumm sambandh thaa. 22 saal kii umr mein sengwon-see (ack prakaar kaa gwazio) paas karane key baad, unhone udaar kalaa key liye aavedan kiya, lekin asafal baney rahey. isake alawa, 1806 mein, unake chaacha seo hyung-suu hatyaa aur uchch rajdroh jaise pramukh aaparaadhik mamalon key prashaasan mein shamil they aur nirvaasan mein chaley gaye, aur parivaar turant gir gayaa. usa samay, unake chhote bhaai seo yuu-goo, joe hongmungwan key upaadhyaksh they, bhee jail mein they. iss samay, bingiyogak 47 varsh key they.
bingiyogak ney aaj apane awas koo mapo prashaasan naamak sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa kyonki unake pati kaa parivaar dhaha gayaa aur parivaar kii sampatti jhuk gaee. unake behnoi, seo yuu-goo, "oxa" (ack aparaadh mein shamil honey key liye karawas) mein bhee shamil they aur 1823 (raajaa sunjo key shasankal key 23 vein varsh) taka sarkaar mein seva karane mein asamarth they aur chhah baar apane nivaas parr chaley gaye, isaliye vaha apane bhaai key ghar kii madad karane kaa kharch wahan naheen curr sakate they. isaliye, pachas varsh kii ayu mein 1809 mein bingiyogak dwara puuraa kiya gayaa 'gyuhapchongso' iss jeevan key liye aprasangik naheen haye.
seo yuu-bone aamtaur parr ghar seey baahar gaye binaa padhane parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye. isaliye unhone swabhavik roop seey bingiyogak key saath bahut samay bitaaya, apani padhaai parr charcha kii aur kavitaon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. bingheogack ney 'gyuhapchongso' kii prastaavana mein iss samay key baare mein likhaa, "main apane pati key saath prem karane key liye samo (vartamaan sthaan mapo haye) prashaasan mein gayaa aur una sabhi lekhan koo khojane key liye ghar kaa kaam kiya joe dainik jeevan mein aavashyak they aur pahaadon mein dafan they."usa samay seo yuu-bone kaa jeevan unake liye durbhagyapurna thaa, lekin yeh unaki padhaai kaa vistaar karane key liye bingiyogak key liye ack samarthan bunn gayaa. unake pati ney pustak kaa naam "gyuhapchongso" bhee rakhaa."bingeogak key chaar bete aur saat betiyaan theen, aur aathh kii jaldi mrityu hoe gaee aur kewal ack betaa aur dou betiyaan butch gaeen.
kaam kartaa haye.
gyuhapchongseo
yeh pustak pandulipiyon yaa lakadi key tukadon mein binaa yeh jaane kii ise kaba aur kisane likhaa thaa, saunp dee gaee thee. phir, yeh 1939 mein khoje gaye 'bingheogakjiyonso' (teen bhaagon seey yukt ack pustakah gyuhapchongso, cheonggyubakmulgi aur bingheogakgo kaa ack vyaapak sangrah) kaa pahala bhaag nikla. vartamaan mein, ack lakadi kii pustak, ack pandulipi jisamen dou pustaken ack pustak mein bandhi hui hain, aadi, kull 68 rashtriya pustakalaya pustaken, aur jiong yang-vaan dwara chhah pandulipiyon kaa sangrah saunpa gayaa haye.
gyuhapchongso dainik jeevan mein ack upayogi jeevan key gyaan kaa ack sangrah haye, jaisa kii lekhak prastaavana mein kahata haye, "yeh vaastav mein dainik jeevan key liye apariharya haye kyonki yeh sabhi key liye ack ilaaj haye aur parivaar key shasson key liye."'gyuhapchongseo' kii samagri koo" "jusaui" "(<unk>)," "bongimcheuk" "(<unk>)," "sankarak" "(<unk>)," "cheongnangyol" "(<unk>), aur" "sulsuryak" "(<unk>) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
gyuhapchongseo key 'jusaui' mein kinvit chutney banaana, sharaab banaana aur chawal, chawal kaa cake, falon kaa russ aur side dish banaana shamil haye. 'bongimcheuk' mein sabhi prakaar key vividh saman hotey hain jaise kii kapade kaise banaae jaaen, unhein kaise rung diyaa jaae, kadhaai, resham key keede kaa paalan, vyanjanon koo kaise thheek kiya jaae aur roshni chaalu kii jaae. 'saangarak' mein krishi jeevan key liye aavashyak sub kuchh shamil haye, kheton mein kheti karane seey laker ghode, gaay aur murgon koo paalane taka. 'cheongnangyol' mein prasavpurv shiksha aur shishuon kii parvarish key saath-saath praathamik chikitsa aur pratibandhit aapaatkaaleen dawa parr sujhaav shamil hain. sulsuryak' mein, ghar koo kaise saaf kiya jaae aur tabij aur jaadoo-tona seey shaitan kaa peechha kaise kiya jaae, iska varnan haye.
gyuhapchongso ney naa kewal vishay-vastu kaa vistaar seey aur spasht roop seey varnan kiya, balki pratyek mamle parr chhote aksharon mein uddhrit pustak kaa naam bhee likhaa. isake alawa, unhone apani raay jodee aur ise 'sinjung' kahaa, aur pratyek vastu key anta mein, unake apane karyanvayan key parinam chhote aksharon mein prakat kiye gaye. isaliye yeh logon koo padhane aur abhyaas karane kii anumati detaa haye. yeh pustak pandulipiyon mein dee gaee sabse adhik padhee jaane vaali paak kalaa haye. iska hamaare parivarik jeevan parr bahut prabhaav padaa.
cheongyubakmulgi
yeh ack mahila vishvakosh haye jise josan rajvansh key raajaa yongjo key shasankal key dauran ack vyaavhaarik vidwan, seo yuu-bone kii patni, lii bingiyogak dwara likhaa gayaa haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh 18veen shatabdi key anta aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat key beach likhaa gayaa thaa. isamen chaar khand hotey hain.
jaba 1939 mein bingheogakjiyonso (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> iss beach, 2004 kii shuruat mein, seol rashtriya vishvavidyalaya key professor kwon doo-hwan key netritva mein ack dall koo japan mein tokyo vishvavidyalaya key okura bookstore mein sabhi chaar kitaaben mileen, aur pustak kii samagri joe pardaa curr dee gaee thee, gyaat hoe gaee.
pahale khand mein khagol vigyaan aur bhugol haye, dusare khand mein samay aur vanaspati bhee haye, teesare khand mein ack kroor aur keat, machhali aur chauthe khand mein kapade aur bhojan seey sambandhit samagri haye. isake alawa, soorya aur chandrama, samudra, jwaar, sharaab aur sulekh jaisi vibhinn samagriyon koo koriyai mein darj kiya gayaa haye.

