
soljhenitsin sahaayata kosh

soljhenitsin sahaayata kosh (aadhikarik taur parr raajneetik kaidiyon aur unake parivaaron kii sahaayata key liye russie saarvajanik kosh, raajneetik kaidiyon kii sahaayata key liye bhee kosh, saarvajanik sahaayata kosh) ack daan sanstha aur samarthan network thaa jise alexander solzhenitsyn aur alekjendar ginzberg dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein soviyat sangh mein raajneetik aur dhaarmik kaidiyon koo dhana aur samagri samarthan vitarit kartaa thaa.
sthaapana.
iss kosh kaa gathan lekhak aur raajneetik kaidi alekjendar ginzberg kii pahal parr kiya gayaa thaa. giraftar asantushton key parivaaron koo aksar naukariyon key nuksan aur adhyayan key avsaron jaise parinamon kaa saamana karna padata thaa. shram shiviron mein apane samay key dauran, ginzberg anya kaidiyon aur unake parivaaron kii madad karane key liye rishtedaron aur doston kaa samanvaya karane mein kamyab rhaa. isamen nirvaasit logon key liye gharelu saman daan karna, kaam seey nishkasana kaa saamana karane vaale rishtedaron kii madad karna, yaa dooradraj key cyberian shiviron mein apane patiyon seey milane key liye yatra karane vaali patniyon key liye masco mein rahane key liye jagah kii peshkash karna shamil thaa.
1972 mein apani rihaai key baad, ginzberg ney alexander solzhenitsyn key saath iss anaupchaarik samarthan koo jaari rakhane key baare mein paramarsh kiya. soljhenitsin ney iss uddeshya key liye apane nobel puraskar kaa ack chauthai hissa diyaa. gulag dweepsamuh" key prakaashan key baad 1974 mein soljhenitsin koo ussr seey nishkaasit kiye jaane key baad, unhone switzerland mein ack kosh kii sthaapana kii, jisamen pustak key liye sabhi vartamaan aur bhavishya key antarrashtriya royalty daan kiye gaye. taba seey dhana koo ussr mein laaya gayaa aur swayamsevakon key ack network key madhyam seey vitarit kiya gayaa.
gatividhiyaan.
iss kosh kaa pahala lakshya gulag kaidiyon aur unake parivaaron koo jeevit rahane mein madad karna thaa. isake liye, logon key samooh, ack dusare key liye agyaat, soviyat sangh mein raajneetik kaidiyon key astitva aur thikaane key baare mein jaankaari ekatra karate they aur unhein aur unake parivaaron koo dhana aur anya samagri sahaayata vitarit karate they. anya dharmarth sangathan, jaise kii isai roodhivaadi sangathan joe kapade aur anya vastuon koo ekatra karate they, una daanon koo punarvitaran key liye sahaayata kosh mein paarit karate they. sahaayata kosh ney raajneetik kaidiyon key samarthan key liye bhee dhana kaa yogdan diyaa jinhen manorog karawas mein bheja gayaa thaa. isane una logon key yatra kharchon kaa bhugtan kiya jinhone raajneetik asantushton kaa samarthan karane key liye door key parikshanon kii yatra kii. iss kosh kaa doosara lakshya saanskritik pahalon kaa samarthan thaa, jaise kii pravasiyon key sansmaranon kii ack shrinkhala.
kosh key prashasakon ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii paisa kanuni roop seey masco mein bainkon koo bheja gayaa thaa; raajya dwara curr mein ack tihai lene key baad, joe bachaa thaa vaha rubals mein vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba adhikaariyon koo fund key baare mein pataa chalaa tou paise kii praapti avaruddh hoe gaee thee. isake bajaay, daan doston aur sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon koo bheja jaataa thaa. isake baad kgb ney raajneetik kaidiyon key parivaaron koo yeh bataakar isake vitaran koo rokane kaa prayaas kiya kii aggar paisa sweekaar kiya jaataa haye, tou unake priyajanon koo shiviron mein aur bhee badatar sthiti kaa saamana karna padegaa.
soljhenitsin kii patni natalya key anusaar, iss kosh kii ginati 120 swayamsevakon taka kii gaee.
soviyat sangh key baad roose.
1990 key dashak mein sahaayata kosh koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh garib poorv asantushton kaa samarthan kartaa haye. isane russie pustakalayon key liye ack samarthan karyakram bhee sthaapit kiya.