gair ultra petita

kaanoon mein, gair ultra petita key siddhant, jiska arth lattin mein "anurodh seey parey naheen" haye, kaa arth haye kii ack adalat usase adhik nirnay naheen leey sakati haye jitna usey kahaa gayaa haye. vishesh roop seey, adalat vijeta paksh koo anurodh seey adhik puraskar naheen dey sakati haye. yahee siddhant lattin brocard mein vyakt kiya gayaa haye "nee eat idex ultra petita partium auto brevitor ney ultra petita", jise aksar "ney ultra petita" key roop mein sankshipt kiya jaataa haye.
yeh siddhant mahadvipiya kanuni pranaliyon mein nagrik aur prashaasnik mukdamebaji koo niyantrit karane vaali prakriya key niyamon kaa ack paaramparik aadhar haye, aur saarvajanik antarrashtriya kaanoon mein. isake vipareet, yeh aaparaadhik kaaryavaahi mein lagu naheen hotaa haye.
yeh swabhaav siddhant (jise "party swabhaav kaa siddhant" yaa "mukt swabhaav kaa siddhant" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, joe mahadvipiya kanuni pranaliyon kii ack paaramparik visheshta bhee haye. isamen kahaa gayaa haye kii nagrik aur prashaasnik mamalon mein, pakshakaar apane daavon kaa niptan karane key liye swatantra hain-unhein aage badhaana, rokna yaa vaapas lena jaisa kii way uchit samajhate hain-aur iss tarah mukdamebaji key pathyakram koo niyantrit curr sakate hain.

