
chaay kii vyutpatti

chaay" key liye vibhinn shabdon kii vyutpatti chean seey duniya bhar key deshon mein chaay peene kii sanskriti aur vyaapaar key sancharan key itihas koo darshaati haye. duniya bhar mein chaay key liye lagbhag sabhi shabd teen vyaapak samoohon mein aatey hainh "tey", "chaa" aur "chaay", joe angreji mein "chaay", "chaa" yaa "chaar" aur "chaay" key roop mein maujood hain. angreji mein pravesh karane vaale teen mein seey sabse pahala "chaa" haye, joe 1590 key dashak mein purtagaliyon key madhyam seey aaya thaa, joe makaao mein vyaapaar karate they aur shabd kaa cantoni uchchaaran lete they. adhik aam "chaay" roop 17veen shatabdi mein dutch key madhyam seey aaya, jinhone ise yaa tou apratyaksh roop seey malay "teh" seey praapt kiya, yaa seedhe minn cheeni mein "taye" uchchaaran seey. teesara roop "chaay" (jiska arth haye "masaledar chaay") "chaa" key uttari cheeni uchchaaran seey utpann huaa, joe madhya asia aur faras taka bhoomi kii yatra kartaa thaa, jahan yeh "yee" koo samaapt karane vaale farsi koo uthaata thaa, aur 20 veen shatabdi mein hindustani key madhyam seey angreji mein pravesh kartaa thaa.
maanaa jaataa haye kii chean mein shabd key vibhinn kshetriya uchchaaran ack hii mool seey utpann hue hain, joe sadiyon seey dhwani parivartanon key kaaran alag hoe gaye hain. cheeni mein shabd kaa likhit roop madhya-taang rajvansh mein charitra koo sanshodhit karke banaaya gayaa thaa jiska arth thaa "kadvi sabji". "tuu" kaa upayog pracheen chean mein vibhinn prakaar key paudhon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur haan rajvansh dwara "chaay" kaa atirikt arth praapt kiya gayaa thaa. chaay key liye cheeni shabd sambhavatah antatah dakshin-paschim chean (yaa barma) mein chaay key paudhe kii vanaspati matribhoomi kii gair-sinitic bhaashaon seey liya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah ack pracheen austro-asiai mool shabd * "laa" seey, jiska arth haye "patta".
uchchaaran.
chaay key liye cheeni charitra ̃ haye, jise mool roop seey ack atirikt kshaitij aghaat key saath likhaa gayaa haye (uchchaaran "thu"), aur iska vartamaan roop tanga rajvansh mein praapt kiya gayaa haye jiska upayog pahali baar aathvin shatabdi key chaay parr granth "chaay kaa classic" mein kiya gayaa thaa. thu" shabd pracheen cheeni granthon mein dikhaai detaa haye jaise kii "shizing" ack prakaar kii "kadvi sabji" () koo darshaata haye aur vibhinn paudhon jaise kii seesa, chikori yaa smartweed koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur haan rajvansh key dauran chaay koo sandarbhit karane key liye bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye. uttari wei mein "tuu" shabd bhee ack lakadi key mool tatva key saath dikhaai diyaa, jiska arth haye ack chaay kaa pedh. taang rajvansh key dauran pahali baar pesh kiya gayaa shabd vishesh roop seey chaay koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. cheeni kii vibhinn kismon mein iska uchchaaran alag-alag hotaa haye, jaise kii mandarin mein "chaa", woo cheeni mein "zho" aur "dijo", aur minn cheeni mein "taa" aur "taye". ack sujhaav yeh haye kii "thu" (′) key uchchaaran ney "taye" koo janm diyaa; lekin aitihaasik dhwanividon kaa maanana haye kii "chaa", "tey" aur "dijo" sabhi ack hii mool seey ack punarnirmit kaalpanik uchchaaran "dra" ("dow"-ack retroflex "dee" key liye ack ekal vyanjan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye) key saath utpann hue, joe sadiyon seey dhwani parivartan key kaaran badal gayaa. chaay key liye anya pracheen shabdon mein "jiyaa" (<unk>, jise haan rajvansh key dauran "kadwa" tuu "key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye)," shee "(Â)," ming "(Â, jiska arth haye" thheek, vishesh komal chaay ") aur" chuan "(Â) shamil hain, lekin" ming "chaay key liye ekmatra anya shabd haye joe abhee bhee aam upayog mein haye. 
adhikansh cheeni bhaashaaen, jaise kii mandarin aur cantonese, ise "chaa" kii tarj parr uchchaaran karati hain, lekin chean key dakshini tata parr minn kismein ise "teh" kii tarah uchchaaran karati hain. inn dou uchcharanon ney duniya bhar kii anya bhaashaon mein apane alag tareeke banaae hainh
angreji mein sabhi teen roop hainh "chaa" yaa "chaar" (donon uchchaaran), joe 16veen shatabdi key anta seey satyaapit haye; "chaay", 17veen seey; aur "chaay", 20veen seey.
cheeni, sinospheric bhaashaon jaise koriyai, viyatnami aur japani key saath adhik teevra sampark mein aaney vaali bhaashaon ney pahale chaay key liye apane shabdon koo udhaar liya hoga aur cheeni kii ack alag vividhata seey, tathaakathit sino-zenic uchchaaran mein. halanki aam taur parr "chaa" key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye (aamtaur parr ack sammaanjanak upsarg "oh-" key saath "ocha" key roop mein) yaa kabhi-kabhi "saa" key roop mein (jaisa kii "sado" yaa "kisseton" mein) japani bhee "taa" aur "daa" key shuruati lekin abb asamanya uchchaaran koo barkarar rakhate hain, isi tarah koriyai mein "chaa" key alawa "taa" aur "chey" key alawa viyatnami "tra" bhee hotaa haye. japani mein chaay key liye vibhinn uchchaaran alag-alag samay seey utpann hue they jaba uchcharanon koo bhasha mein udhaar liya gayaa thaah "saa" "tou-onn" reeding haye (<unk>, shaabdik roop seey taang reeding lekin vaastav mein post taang), 'taa' madhya cheeni seey "kaana-onn" haye joe changan mein tanga rajvansh key darbar mein bolly jaati haye; joe abhee bhee aadhunik minn dong "daa" mein sanrakshit haye. "jaa" "vuyue kshetra seey padhane vaalaa" "goo-onn" "(<unk>) haye, aur yeh nanjing mein kendrit pahale kii vu bhasha seey aataa haye, ack aisee jagah jahan vyanjan abhee bhee aavaaz dee jaati thee, jaisa kii aaj yeh hanaazi" "zaa" "yaa shanghaini" "zho" "mein haye. zuang bhasha mein dakshini "chaa"-prakaar key uchchaaran bhee hain.
chaay key liye kuchh apavaad joe "tey", "chaa" aur "chaay" key teen vyaapak samoohon mein naheen aatey hain, chaay key paudhe kii vanaspati matribhoomi kii sthaaniya bhaashaaen hain. udaaharan hain "laa" (jiska arth haye kaheen aur kharidi gaee chaay) aur "meem" (pahaadiyon mein ekatra kii gaee jangli chaay) uttar-poorv barma aur dakshin-paschim yunnan key logon seey, bermi mein "letpet" aur lamet mein "meng" jiska arth haye "kinvit chaay key patte", hmong bhasha mein "tshuaz yez" key saath-saath thaai mein "miang" ("kinvit chaay"). yeye bhaashaaen dakshin-poorv asia aur chean key dakshin-paschim mein paaee jaane vaali bhaashaon key austro-asiai, tibbati-burman aur taaee parivaaron seey sambandhit hain. vidvaanon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii austro-asiai bhaashaaen chaay shabd kaa antim srot hoe sakati hain, jisamen chaay key liye vibhinn cheeni shabd jaise "tuu", "chaa" aur "ming" shamil hain. "udaaharan key liye" "chaa" "ack pracheen austro-asiai mool shabd *" "laa" "(proto-austroatiatikah * slam, proto-viatic * aiss-laa ː α key saath sangyanatmak) seey liya gayaa hoe sakata haye, jiska arth haye" "patta", jabaki "" ming "" mone-khmer "" meng "" (kinvit chaay key patte) seey hoe sakata haye.  sinetic, tibet-burman aur taaee bolane vaale joe austro-asiai bolane vaalon key sampark mein aae, unhone chaay key liye apane shabd udhaar liye.
vyutpatti sambandhi avalokan.
chaay key liye alag-alag shabd dou mukhya samoohon mein aatey hainh "tey"-vyutpann "(minut) aur" chaa "-vyutpann" (cantoni aur mandarin). vishesh roop seey resham maarg key madhyam seey; shaahi chean key kendriya kshetron (jaise uttar asia, madhya asia, bhaaratiya upmahadweep aur madhya poorv) key saath bhoomi vyaapaar key itihas vaale vaishvik kshetra ise 'chaa' kii tarj parr uchchaaran karate hain, jabaki shaahi chean key kuchh dakshin poorv kshetron (jaise europe) key saath samudri vyaapaar key itihas vaale adhikansh vaishvik samudri kshetra ise 'teh' kii tarah uchchaaran karate hain.
chaay" key liye vibhinn bhaashaon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale shabd bataate hain kii una deshon ney pahali baar apani chaay aur chaay sanskriti kahaan seey praapt kii theeh
kabhi-kabhi, ack "tey" roop ack "chaa" roop kaa anusaran karega, yaa "isake vipareet", ack bhasha mein donon koo janm dega, kabhi-kabhi ack dusare kaa aayatit sanskaranah