
karyapalika key kaary

karyakari key kaary chester aaee kii ack pustak haye. barnard (1886-1961) joe ack "sahyog aur sangathan kaa siddhant" aur "aupchaarik sangathanon mein adhikaariyon key karyon aur sanchaalan key tarikon kaa adhyayan prastut kartaa haye."yeh mool roop seey 1938 mein prakaashit huaa thaa; 1968 mein prakaashit ack teesavin varshgaanth sanskaran, abhee bhee mudrit haye.
yeh pustak una sangathanon key pichhale drishtikon key bajaay, joe "nirdeshaatmak siddhanton" parr jore dete hain, sangathan vaastav mein kaise kaam karate hain, iss parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye ullekhaniya haye."samajik aur manovaigyaanik drishtikon seey netritva parr vichaar karane vaali pahali pustakon mein seey ack honey key liye isaki prashansa kii gaee haye. lock prashaasan sameeksha" mein ack lekh mein bataaya gayaa haye kii ack anaupchaarik salaahkaar panel ney ise 1940 aur 1990 key beach prakaashit saarvajanik prashaasan mein sabse prabhaavshaali pustakon mein seey ack key roop mein matdan kiya. ise fredrick vinslo teller dwara "vaigyaanik prabandhan key siddhanton" key peechhe, prabandhan akadami key sathiyon key ack sarvekshan mein 20 veen shatabdi kii doosari sabse prabhaavshaali prabandhan pustak key roop mein matdan kiya gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
barnard ney 1906 aur 1909 key beach harvard vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone arthshastra mein mahaarat hassil kii; haalaanki, unhone degree praapt naheen kii. aeye. aind. tii. nigam mein rank key madhyam seey badhane key baad, barnard 1927 aur 1948 key beach nyu jersey bell key adhyaksh baney. nyu jersey bell mein, barnard ney "aatm-avashoshit pratibimb aur adhyayan key lambe ghanton kaa anand liya."
1936 mein, barnard ney prinston vishvavidyalaya mein "dainik mamalon mein munn" sheershak seey ack vyakhyan diyaa."vyakhyan mein, barnard ney" "taarkik" "aur" "gair-taarkik" "(i".ee.," antargyaani ") mansik prakriyaaen. unhone kaee sharton aur uddeshyon key liye gair-taarkik prakriyaon key upayog koo protsaahit kiya."
udaaharan key liye, dhana ugaahane kii gatividhiyon key sambandh mein, barnard key harvard adhikaariyon key saath kaee sampark they. way aur laurence joseph henderson dost they, aur henderson abot laurence lowell key dost they, joe harvard key adhyaksh aur lowell sansthaan key sansthaapak they. henderson ney sujhaav diyaa kii lowell ney sansthaan mein vyakhyan dene key liye barnard koo aamantrit kiya, aur "rosemarra key mamalon mein dimag" aur barnard dwara ack aur vyakhyan padhane key baad, lowell ney aisaa kiya. barnard ney 1937 mein lowell sansthaan mein "karyakari karyon" key vishay parr aur dumas malone (harvard vishvavidyalaya press key nideshak joe arther doubleu key madhyam seey barnard seey mille they) key nimantran parr aathh bahishkrit vaartaaen deen. prishth), unhone pustak banaane key liye vaartaon seey samagri koo sanshodhit kiya.
pustak key lekhan mein barnard key darshan aur vichaar prakriyaon kii visheshta manavtavad, anubhavvaad, atkalbaazi darshan (ack susangat dhaanche mein anubhav kii vyakhya), aur vyaktivaad aur saamoohikta key dwibhajan kaa vishleshan thaa. jaisa kii pustak mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, unake bauddhik prabhaavon mein arther aff shamil they. bentley, wilfredo pereto, laurence joseph henderson, talcott parsons, doubleu. aich. aar. nadiyaan, fredrick bartlet, elton meyo, fritz rothlisburger, mairi parker follet, james harbard, alfred north whitehead aur johnn aar. aam. unakaa drishtikon fredrick vinslo teller aur heinry fayol kii "yantriki avadhaaranaon" seey alag thaa.
saransh.
teesavin varshgaanth sanskaran kaa parichay.
1968 key sanskaran mein, keneth aar dwara parichay. andreau pustak kaa mulyankan karate hain aur prabandhan saahitya mein isake sthaan kaa saransh dete hain. andru ney nishkarsh nikala kii yeh "sangathan aur prabandhan parr ack abhyaas karane vaale karyakari dwara likhi gaee sabse vichaar-uttejak pustak haye."vaha" "karyakari key karyon" "koo" "prabandhan key siddhanton" "jaise pustakon mein paae jaane vaale sangathanon key liye" "shaastriya" "drishtikon key saath tulanaa kartaa haye. oh 'donnell.
prastaavana.
barnard apani prastaavana mein apani daleelon kaa ack avalokan dete hainh
aupchaarik roop seey iss kaary koo chaar bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, lekin ack arth mein isamen dou laghu granth shamil hain. ack sahyog aur sangathan key siddhant kii vyakhya haye aur yeh pustak key pahale bhaag kaa gathan kartaa haye. doosara aupchaarik sangathanon mein adhikaariyon key karyon aur sanchaalan key tarikon kaa adhyayan haye.
bhaag I.
bhaag I "sahakaari pranaliyon seey sambandhit praarambhik vichaar" haye."
adhyaay I mein, "parichay" (prishth 3-7), barnard ney nott kiya haye kii "aupchaarik sangathan purushon key beach usa tarah kaa sahyog haye joe sachet, jaanboojhkar, uddeshyapurna haye", aur yeh kii "aupchaarik sangathanon mein yaa unake dwara safal sahyog asamanya haye, samanya sthiti naheen haye."ack vyakti kaee aupchaarik sangathanon seey sambandhit hoe sakata haye, jinamen seey kuchh alpakaalik hoe sakate hain.
adhyaay II, "vyakti aur sangathan" (prishth 8-15) mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vyaktiyon koo kaee tarikon seey chihnit kiya jaa sakata haye (e.jee.shaaririk, samajik, manovaigyaanik), lekin charcha key uddeshyon key liye pustak sangathanon mein vyaktiyon key beach karyatmak sambandhon seey sambandhit haye. barnard "prabhaavi" aur "kushal" karyon key beach antar kartaa haih
jaba ack vishisht vaanchhit lakshya praapt hoe jaataa haye tou humm kahenge kii kaarravaai "prabhaavi" haye."jaba kaarravaai key avaanchhit parinam vaanchhit lakshya kii praapti kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna hotey hain aur asantusht, prabhaavi kaarravaai hotey hain, tou humm kahenge," aksham haye."jaba avaanchhit parinam mahatvaheen yaa tuchchh hotey hain, tou kaarravaai" kushal "hoti haye."
shesh adhyaayon mein main ack "sahakaari pranali" mein logon key beach sambandhon parr vistaar seey bataata hoonh
bhaag II.
pustak kaa doosara bhaag aupchaarik sangathanon key siddhant aur sanrachana seey sambandhit haye."
prishthon mein "aupchaarik sangathan kii paribhasha" adhyaay vi shamil haye."adhyaay mein, barnard" "aupchaarik sangathan" "koo dou baar" "sachet roop seey samanvit gatividhiyon yaa dou yaa dou seey adhik vyaktiyon kii taakton kii pranali" "key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye."adhyaay mein bataaya gayaa haye kii kaise barnard ney paribhasha vikasit kii aur bataaya kii sangathan kii avadharana amoort haye. yeh nirdisht kartaa haye kii ack aupchaarik sangathan ack nishchit prakaar kii "sahakaari pranali" haye, joe "bhautik, javic, vyaktigat aur samajik ghatakon kaa ack jatil samooh haye joe cumm seey cumm ack nishchit lakshya key liye dou yaa dou seey adhik vyaktiyon key sahyog key kaaran ack vishisht vyavasthit sambandh mein hain.".
adhyaay vi aage bataata haye kii aupchaarik sangathan anya sahakaari pranaliyon seey alag haye, jisamen bhoomikaon koo aupchaarik roop diyaa jaataa haye taaki sadasyon kii bhagidari key madhyam seey sangathan kii samanvit gatividhiyon mein yogdan kiya jaa sakey aur yeh kii anya prakaar kii sahakaari pranaliyon mein isaki aavashyakta naheen haye.
adhyaay vii, prishthon parr "aupchaarik sangathan kaa siddhant" 82-95, sangathanon key liye aavashyak teen tatvon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haih "(1) sanchaar; (2) seva karane kii ichcha; aur (3) samanya uddeshya."barnard donon kaa sujhaav dete hainh (1) ack sangathan joe apane uddeshya koo puuraa naheen curr sakata haye, vaha jeevit naheen reh sakata haye, aur (2) ack sangathan joe apane uddeshya koo puuraa kartaa haye, usake astitva kaa koee kaaran naheen haye. isaliye sangathan lagaatar nae uddeshyon koo apana rahey hain.
adhyaay viii, "jatil aupchaarik sangathanon kii sanrachana" (prishth 96-113), "adheenasth" sangathanon key liye "behtar" key sambandh, sangathanon key vikas aur jatil aupchaarik sangathanon key bheetar "karyakari sangathanon" key liye chhote kaaryasheel "ikai sangathanon" key sambandh seey sambandhit haye.
adhyaay ix mein, "anaupchaarik sangathan aur aupchaarik sangathanon key saath unakaa sambandh" (prishth 114-123), barnard kaa kahana haye kii aupchaarik sangathan anaupchaarik sangathanon (logon key samooh joe ack aupchaarik sangathanaatmak sanrachana key baahar ack dusare key saath baatchit karate hain) key saath saha-astitva rakhate hain. anaupchaarik sangathanon key laabhon mein sanchaar, samanjasya aur aatm-sammaan koo badhaava denaa shamil haye.
bhaag III.
bhaag III kaa sheershak "aupchaarik sangathanon key tatva" haye aur yeh "aadhar aur visheshagyata key prakaron" key baare mein adhyaay x (prishth 127-138) seey shuru hotaa haye."
"protsahanon kii arthavyavastha" adhyaay xi (prishth 139-160) haye. barnard key anusaar, "sabhi prakaar key sangathanon mein paryaapt protsaahan denaa unake astitva mein nishchit roop seey sabse adhik jore diyaa jaane vaalaa kaary bunn jaataa haye" vishisht preranaaen "bhautik preranaon" seey laker "aadarsh laabh" (jaise.jee.," karigari kaa garv "), jabaki" samanya protsaahan "mein" samajik sambandhon mein vyaktigat aaraam "shamil haye."protsahanon parr barnard key nishkarsh lagbhag poori tarah seey tippaniyon seey liye gaye they... kissy bhee padhane seey naheen."
adhyaay xii, "adhikaar kaa siddhant" (prishth 161-184) aadhikarik sanchaar key liye sharton key saransh, "udasinta key kshetra" kii vyakhya aur "sthiti key adhikaar" aur "netritva key adhikaar" key beach isake antar key liye ullekhaniya haye."
ack vyakti ack sanchaar koo tabhi adhikrit key roop mein sweekaar curr sakata haye aur karega jaba ack saath chaar shartein praapt hoh (aeye) vaha sanchaar koo samajh sakata haye aur samajhata haye; (bee) "apane nirnay key samay" vaha maanata haye kii yeh sangathan key uddeshya key saath asangat naheen haye; (see) "apane nirnay key samay", vaha maanata haye kii yeh samagr roop seey apane vyaktigat hita key saath sangat haye; aur (dee) vaha mansik aur shaaririk roop seey iska paalan karane mein saksham haye.
...pratyek vyakti mein "udasinta kaa kshetra" maujood haye jisake bheetar adesh unake adhikaar key baare mein sachet poochtaachh key binaa sweekarya hain... udasinta kaa kshetra vyaapak yaa sankeern hoga joe iss baat parr nirbhar karega kii pralobhan kiss hudd taka bojh aur balidan seey adhik haye joe sangathan key prati vyakti key asanjan koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye. yeh iss prakaar haye kii sweekaar kiye jaane vaale aadeshon kii seema una logon key beach bahut seemit hogi joe pranali mein yogdan karane key liye mushkil seey prerit hain.
adhyaay xiii mein, "nirnay kaa vatavaran" (prishth 185-199), barnard iss baat parr vichaar kartaa haye kii vyaktigat nirnay lene aur sangathanaatmak nirnay lene mein kaise antar haye. unhone kahaa kii "karyakari nirnay kii lalit kalaa mein aise prashnon kaa nirnay naheen lena shamil haye joe abb praasangik naheen hain, samay seey pahale nirnay naheen lena, aisaa nirnay naheen lena joe prabhaavi naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, aur aise nirnay naheen lena haye joe dusaron koo lene chaahiye."
bhaag III adhyaay xiv, "avasarvaad kaa siddhant" (prishth 200-211) key saath samaapt hotaa haye.
bhaag IV.
"sahakaari pranaliyon mein sangathanon key kaary" pustak kaa antim bhaag haye. yeh adhyaay xv ("karyakari kaary", prishth 215-234) aur adhyaay xvi ("karyakari prakriya", prishth 235-257) seey shuru hotaa haye.
karyakari jimmedaari kii prakriti" (prishth 258-284) parr adhyaay xvii naitikta parr charcha kartaa haye. barnard kaa maanana haye kii "sahyog, netritva naheen, rachanaatmak prakriya haye; lekin netritva isaki taakton kaa anivarya aadhar haye."badale mein, naitikta netritva key liye mahatvapurna haih" sangathan sahan karate hain... naitikta kii chaudaai key anupaat mein jisake dwara way shaasit hotey hain."
nishkarsh" (adhyaay xviii, prishth 285-296) pustak key 16 pramukh avlokanon parr prakaash daaltaa haye aur prabandhan mein vigyaan aur kalaa key sambandh parr vichaar kartaa haih
meraa maanana haye kii sahyog kaa vistaar aur vyakti kaa vikas parasparik roop seey nirbhar vaastaviktaaen hain, aur unake beach ack uchit anupaat yaa santulan maanav kalyan kii ack aavashyak shart haye. kyonki yeh ack poore samaaj aur vyakti donon key liye vyaktiparak haye, meraa maanana haye kii yeh anupaat kyaa haye, vigyaan yeh naheen kaha sakata. yeh darshan aur dharm key liye ack sawal haye.
parishisht.
parishisht (prishth 301-322) mein barnard key 1936 key "dainik mamalon mein munn" vyakhyan kaa paath haye.
aalochanaaen.
pustak kii aalochanaon mein shamil hainh
viraasat.
"karyapalika key kaary" ekmatra pustak thee jise barnard ney kabhi likhaa thaa; haalaanki, unhone patrikaon key liye lekh bhee likhe, aur aise lekhon key sangrah pustakon mein prakaashit kiye gaye hain (jaise.jee.1948 kii pustak "sangathan aur prabandhan"). 2010 taka, iss pustak koo googal scholar mein 8,000 seey adhik uddharan praapt hue they. anya karyon key alawa, pustak ney prabhaavit kiyaah
beshak maine barnard parr poori tarah seey nirmaan kiya haye, aur hamesha unake prati gahara rinee mahsoos kiya haye; vigyaan ack sanchayi prayaas haye. meraa samanya rinn sweekaarokti mein vyakt kiya gayaa haye [pee. dusare sanskaran kaa xivii]: "shree. charles [sic] i. barnard aaee parr ack vishesh rinn bakaaya haih pahale, apani pustak "dha functions off dha executive" key liye...."pustak mein hii barnard key chaudah sandarbh hain.... yogdan-prerak santulan, adhikaar aur sweekriti key kshetra kii dhaaranaaen sabhi barnard seey praapt hui theen.... abb main "vyavhaar" mein jise pramukh naveenata maanata huun, vaha sangathanaatmak pehchaan kii avadharana kaa vikas haye...nirnay parisar key prasanskaran key sandarbh mein nirnay prakriya kaa vivaran, aur seemit tarksangat dhaaranaaen.... baaki mein seey adhikansh atyadhik "barnardian" hain, aur nishchit roop seey way "nae" vichaar bhee sangathanon key baare mein barnard key drishtikon key saath kissy bhee tarah seey asangat naheen hain.
barnard kii pustak ney tomm peaters aur robbert aich dwara "utkrishtata kii khoj mein" kaa bhee anuman lagaaya. waterman, junier.peater drucker dwara lokpriya kiye gaye uddeshyon dwara prabandhan kii avadharana, fredrick herzberg kaa dou-kaarak siddhant, aur maslo kii aavashyaktaon kaa padanukram.
jinn patron ney barnard kii "udasinta key kshetron" kii avadharana kii jaanch kii haye, unake udaharanon mein shamil hainh
1961 taka, pustak kii 35,000 seey adhik pratiyaan bick chuki theen. 1982 taka, pustak 29 mudranon seey gujri thee, aur teesavin varshgaanth sanskaran abhee bhee mudran mein haye. iska arabi, cheeni, german, hibru, italvi, japani, polish, purtagaali, spanish, swedish aur turkey sahit kaee bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.
1988 mein, california vishvavidyalaya, berkley ney pustak key prakaashan kii 50veen varshgaanth manaane key liye sangoshthiyon kii ack shrinkhala aayojit kii; aathh vyakhyan 1995 mein oliver ee dwara sampaadit pustak mein nibandh bunn gaye. williamson. 1994 mein "saarvajanik prashaasan kii antarrashtriya patrika" key ack ank mein barnard key sammaan mein kagjat they, jinamen seey kaee pustak seey sambandhit they. joseph tii. arbana-shampen mein ilinois vishvavidyalaya key mahoni ney likhaa kii "karyakari key kaary" sangathan yaa aarthik siddhant mein sabse uchch shakti vaalaa bauddhik yogdan haye joe ack abhyaas prabandhak dwara likhaa gayaa haye aur yeh chhatron koo "prabandhan kii saundarya bhavna" koo vyakt karke prerit kartaa prateet hotaa haye."
halanki ack anaupchaarik salaahkaar panel ney shaikshanik saarvajanik prashaasan mein sabse prabhaavshaali "ids1" pustak herbert saiman dwara "prashaasnik vyavhaar" koo vote diyaa, "panel key sadasyon mein saiman aur barnard koo jodane kii pravritti thee", aur ack panel sadasya ney likhaa kii barnard kii pustak "vaastav mein maulik kaam thee."" "karyakari key kaary" "2001 aur 2011 key beach" "sarvshreshth" "yaa" "sabse prabhaavshaali" "prabandhan aur vyaavsaayik pustakon kii cumm seey cumm chaar soochiyon mein dikhaai diye.

