
vyavasthit prasthaan karyakram

vyavasthit prasthaan karyakram (oh. dee. pee.) sanyukt raajya america aur anya deshon mein viyatnami logon key aapravaasan kii anumati dene key liye ack karyakram thaa. iska nirmaan 1979 mein sharanarthiyon key liye sanyukt rashtra uchchaayukt (aeye. aine. aich. see. aar.) key tatvavdhan mein kiya gayaa thaa. oh. dee. pee. kaa uddeshya viyatnami logon koo surakshit roop seey aur vyavasthit tareeke seey apani matribhoomi chhodane key liye ack tantra pradaan karna thaa taaki unhein videshon mein phir seey basaaya jaa sakey. oh. dee. pee. seey pahale, hajaaron "naav vaale loga" masik roop seey naav seey viyatnam seey bhaag rahey they aur padosi deshon key taton parr aaa rahey they. oh. dee. pee. key tahat, 1980 seey 1997 taka, 623,509 viyatnami videshon mein buss gaye, jinamen seey 458,367 sanyukt raajya america gaye. 
prishthabhoomi.
juuna 1979 mein, 54,000 seey adhik viyatnami sharanarthi padosi dakshin poorv asiai deshon aur hangkang mein naav seey pahunche. isaki parinati kaee maheenon mein hui jisamen viyatnam seey chhoti naukaaon mein khatarnak maarg banaane vaale sharanarthiyon kii sankhya lagaatar badh gaee thee. vietnam key nae aagaman key saath, dakshin poorv asia key desh yeh ghoshana karane key liye ekjut hue kii way "apane sahanshakti kii seema taka pahunch gaye hain aur nirnay liya haye kii way kissy bhee nae aagaman koo sweekaar naheen karenge."
isake jawab mein, julaai 1979 mein switzerland key jineva mein ack antarrashtriya sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii "dakshin poorv asia mein laakhon sharanarthiyon key liye ack gambhir sankat maujood haye."iss mudde kii pramukhta koo darshaate hue, uparaashtrapati walter mondell ney yuu kaa netritva kiya.aiss. pratinidhimandal. sammelan key parinam yeh they kii dakshin poorv asiai desh sharanarthiyon koo asthaayi sharan pradaan karane key liye sahmat hue, viyatnam vyavasthit prasthaan koo badhaava dene aur naav key logon key palayan koo rokane key liye sahmat huaa, aur paschimi desh punarvaas mein teji laane key liye sahmat hue. vyavasthit prasthaan karyakram ney viyatnami logon koo, yadi anumodit kiya jaataa haye, tou way apane desh koo chhode binaa aur naav seey padosi desh kii yatra kaa prayaas kiye binaa, dusare desh mein punarvaas key liye viyatnami chhodane mein saksham banaaya.
uddeshya aur parinam.
geneva sammelan mein samjhauton key parinamswarup, viyatnam chhodane vaale naav key loga ghatkar kuchh hazaar prati maah reh gaye aur 1979 kii shuruat mein punarvaas 9,000 prati maah seey badhkar 25,000 prati maah hoe gayaa. sabse buraa maanviya sankat samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, halanki naav key loga ack aur dashak seey adhik samay taka viyatnam chhodate rahenge aur samudra mein marenge yaa sharanarthi shiviron mein lambe samay taka rahane taka seemit rahenge.
vyavasthit prasthaan karyakram key uddeshya "parivarik punarmilan aur anya maanviya mamle they."france ney oh. dee. pee. koo mukhya roop seey ack sharanarthi karyakram key roop mein dekhaa.ee.raajneetik sharanarthiyon koo phir seey basaane key liye; kanada, australia aur newzealand ney ise ack parivarik punarmilan karyakram key roop mein dekhaa; aur yuu.aiss. poorv yuu key liye viyatnam seey prasthaan surakshit karna chaahte they.aiss. yuu. aeye. mein viyatnami karmchaariyon aur rishtedaron.aiss. 
viyatnam seey baahar pravaas key liye paatr vyaktiyon kaa nirdhaaran viyatnam kii sarkaar aur punarvaas desh key beach soochiyon key adaan-pradaan dwara kiya gayaa thaa. viyatnami soochi mein way loga shamil they jinhen viyatnami sarkaar ney prasthaan key liye manjuri dee thee; punarvaas desh kii soochi mein way loga shamil they jinhen desh sweekaar karna chaahata thaa. pahali soochiyon kaa adaan-pradaan yuu dwara kiya gayaa thaa.1979 key anta mein aiss aur viyatnam. americi soochi mein 4,000 vyakti shamil they, jinamen seey jyaadaatar yuu. aiss. key poorv karmchari they.aiss. aur sanyukt raajya america mein rishtedaron key saath viyatnami. viyatnami soochi mein 21,000 loga shamil they, jinamen seey adhikansh jaatiya cheeni they. donon soochiyon key beach bahut cumm overlap thaa aur oh. dee. pee. key liye paatr 1,700 vyaktiyon parr sahmat honey key liye aeye. aine. aich. see. aar. dwara prabandhit baatchit mein lagbhag 18 maheene lugg gaye. haalaanki, iss dheemi shuruat key bavjood, oh. dee. pee. key tahat viyatnami pravasiyon kii sankhya prati varsh kaee dasiyon hazaaron taka badhane key saath oh. dee. pee. ney dheere-dheere gati praapt kii. 
yuu kaa vyavasthit prasthaan karyakram karyalaya.aiss. shuruat mein janwari 1980 mein bancock, thyland mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 14 sitambar, 1994 koo oh. dee. pee. key liye panjikaran bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1999 mein, yuu. aiss. key beach rajanyik sambandhon key saamaanyikaran key baad.aiss. aur viyatnam, bancock mein karyalaya bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur shesh khule mamalon koo yuu mein sharanarthi punarvaas anubhaag mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. hoe chee minh shahar, viyatnam mein vanijya dutawas. 
halanki oh. dee. pee. key liye panjikaran 1994 mein samaapt hoe gayaa, 2005 mein sanyukt raajya america aur viyatnam ney ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye joe una viyatnami logon koo aapravaasan key liye panjikaran karane kii anumati detaa haye joe oh. dee. pee. panjikaran samaapt honey seey pahale aisaa karane mein saksham naheen they.
nimnalikhit talika una deshon kii pehchaan karati haye joe vyavasthit vibhaag karyakram key tahat sabse adhik sankhya mein viyatnami pravasiyon koo sweekaar karate hain. 1997 key baad kuchh hazaar atirikt viyatnami logon koo phir seey basaaya gayaa. 40 seey adhik deshon ney karyakram mein bhaag liya. 
srotah robbinson, doubleu. courtland "sharan kii shartein", landanah jaid books, limitted.: 1998, parishisht 2

