
joe phos

joseph jacob phos (17 aprail, 1915-1 janwari, 2003) sanyukt raajya america key ack pramukh samudri dall aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack pramukh samudri ladaakoo they. unhein gwadalkenal abhiyaan key dauran havaai yuddh mein unaki bhoomika key liye sammaan kaa padak milaa. yuddh key baad key varshon mein, vaha ack air national gaard brigadier general they, jinhone dakshin dakota (1955-1959) key 20vein governor, national rifle association off america (NRA) key adhyaksh aur american football leag key pahale aayukt key roop mein kaary kiya. way ack television prasarak bhee they.
praarambhik varsh.
phos kaa janm dakshin dakota key seox fauls key paas ack binaa bijli vaale farmhouse mein huaa thaa, joe mairi esther (nee lessie) aur frank ole phos key sabse badey bete they. way norwey aur scotish mool key they. 12 saal kii umr mein, unhone apane vimaan, sent kii bhavna key saath daure parr charles lindberg koo dekhane key liye rainer mein ack havaai kshetra kaa daura kiya. lui. chaar saal baad, unhone aur unake pitaa ney black hills havaai adde parr ack prasiddh dakshin dakota vimaan chaalak, clyde burf key saath ack ford trimotor mein apani pahali vimaan sawari karane key liye 1.5 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya.
march 1933 mein, ack toofaan key dauran kheton seey vaapas aatey samay, unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee jaba unhone ack bijli kii taar koo neeche giraa diyaa aur jaba way apani kaar seey baahar nikale tou unhein current lugg gayaa. abhee 18 saal kaa naheen huaa yuva phos, apani maan aur bhaai key saath parivaar key khet koo chalaana jaari rakhane key liye khadaa huaa. dhool bharee aandhi-toofaanon key kaaran kheti karna mushkil hoe gayaa thaa, jisane agale dou varshon mein fasalon aur pashudhan parr apana prabhaav daala.
kaptan key netritva mein ack samudri core havaai dall koo dekhane key baad. clayton jerom, khule cockpit dwi-vimaanon mein aerobatics karate hain, way ack samudri vimaan chaalak banane key liye dridh they. phos ney ack seva kendra mein kitaabon aur college tution key liye bhugtan karane key liye kaam kiya, aur 1938 mein seox skyway airfield mein roy lanning seey udaan paath shuru karane key liye, nirdesh key liye bhugtan karane key liye $65 kii raashi jutai. unake chhote bhaai ney khet kaa prabandhan sambhala aur phos koo school vaapas jaane aur seox fauls mein washington hyee school seey snaatak honey kii anumati dee. unhone 1939 mein dakshin dakota vishvavidyalaya seey vyavasaay prashaasan mein degree key saath snaatak kiya.
jabaki yuu. aiss. dee. mein, phos aur anya samaan vichardhara vaale chhatron ney adhikaariyon koo vishvavidyalaya mein ack see. aeye. aeye. udaan pathyakram sthaapit karane key liye aashvast kiya; unhone snaatak star taka udaan key 100 ghante banaae. phos ney "buss" tables seey vishvavidyalaya key madhyam seey apana raasta banaaya. vaha sigma alfa apsilon biradari key sigma adhyaay mein shamil hoe gaye aur usd mein khelon mein utkrishtata praapt kii, college boxing team mein ladate hue, track team key sadasya key roop mein aur football team mein dusare darje key gaard key roop mein bhaag liya.
phos ney 1939 seey 1940 taka 147veen feeled artillery resiment, seox fauls, south dakota national gaard mein ack niji key roop mein kaary kiya. 1940 taka, ack pilot pramaan patra aur ack college kii degree key saath sashastr, phos ney nausena vimaan chaalak banane key liye nausena vimanan cadet karyakram mein shamil honey key liye samudri core reserve mein bharti honey key liye minnepolis mein hichak kiya.
sainya carrier.
ack ladaakoo pilot banane kaa prayaas.
nausena vimaanchaalak naamit honey key baad, phos ney pensacola, florida mein snaatak kiya aur unhein dwiteeya leftinent key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, phir nausena vayu station pensacola mein "hull" prashikshak key roop mein kaary kiya. 27 saal kii umr mein, unhein ack ladaakoo pilot honey key liye bahut boodhaa maanaa jaataa thaa, aur isake bajaay unhein photography key nausena school mein bheja gayaa thaa. apane praarambhik kaary key puuraa honey parr, unhein saine diego, california mein nausena vayu station uttari dweep parr tainaat samudri photographic squadron 1 (vee. aim. oh.-1) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. photographic tohi mein apani bhoomika seey asantusht, phos ney ack ladaakoo yogyata karyakram mein sthanantarit karane key liye baar-baar anurodh kiya. unhone juuna aur julaai, 1942 mein 150 seey adhik udaan ghante logg karate hue, vee. aim. oh.-1 koo saunpe jaane key dauran groomman aff4aff wildcats mein jaanch kii, aur antatah karyakari adhikaari key roop mein samudri ladaai squadron 121 vee. aim. aff-121 mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. raajya key kinare, phos ney 1942 mein apani hyee school kii premika, juuna shuckstead seey shaadi kii.
gwadalkenal flying aiss.
octuber 1942 mein, vee. aim. aff.-121 pilots aur vimaanon koo vee. aim. aff.-223 koo raahat dene key liye operation watch tower key hisse key roop mein gwadalkenal bheja gayaa thaa, joe agast key madhya seey dweep parr havaa key niyantran key liye lada rhaa thaa. 9 octuber koo, phos aur unake samooh koo anurakshak vaahak seey prakshepit kiya gayaa aur gwadalkenal pahunchane key liye uttar kii or udaan bharee. henderson kshetra mein sthit vayu samooh, code naam "cactus", cactus vayu senaa key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, aur unaki upasthiti ney gwadalkenal kii ladaai mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. phos ney jald hii aakramak karibi ladaakoo ranneeti aur vichitra topkhaane kaushal key liye pratishtha praapt kii. phos ney 13 octuber koo apane pahale yuddh mission parr ack japani shoonya koo maar giraaya, lekin usake apane aff4aff wildcat koo bhee maar diyaa gayaa, aur ack mrit injan aur usaki poonchh parr teen aur shoonya key saath, vaha poori gati seey utaraa, binaa kissy flap key aur henderson kshetra parr nyuntam niyantran key, mushkil seey taad key pedon key ack upavan koo yaad kiya. 7 navambar koo unaki jangli billi koo phir seey maaraa gayaa, aur vaha malaita dweep key paas samudra mein ack khaai mein butch gayaa.
aathh jangli billiyon kii apani udaan mein pramukh pilot key roop mein, samooh jald hii "phos flying circus" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, jisamen dou khandon koo "farm boy" aur "city slickers" upnaam diyaa gayaa."disambar 1942 mein, phos maleria seey sankramit hoe gayaa. unhein punarvaas key liye sidney, australia bheja gayaa, jahan way australiyai diggaj clive "killer" caldwell seey mille aur theatre mein nae niyukt kiye gaye raaf pilots koo parichaalan udaan parr kuchh vyakhyan diye. 1 janwari, 1943 koo, phos 9 farwari, 1943 taka chaley yuddh abhiyaanon koo jaari rakhane key liye gwadalkenal laut aae, halanki navambar 1942 key sankat kii oonchaai seey japani hamale cumm hoe gaye they. teen maheene key nirantar yuddh mein, phos key flying circus ney 72 japani vimaanon koo maar giraaya thaa, jisamen seey 26 vimaan unhein diye gaye they. america key sheersh pratham vishva yuddh key diggaj, addie rickenbacker dwara aayojit 26 kill key record seey mell khaane parr, phos koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein america kaa pahala "aisa-off-aisa" banane kaa sammaan diyaa gayaa. jinn japaniyon koo unhone maar giraaya, unamen seey ack jaane-maane kanaame harada they, joe ack shaanti karyakarta bunn gaye aur kaee varshon baad phos seey mille.
phos march 1943 mein sanyukt raajya america laut aae. 18 maee, 1943 koo, phos koo rashtrapati franklin delano roozvelt seey sammaan kaa padak praapt huaa. white house samaroh koo "life" patrika mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen anichhuk kaptan phos patrika key cover parr dikhaai diyaa thaa. isake baad unhein 1944 taka chaley yuddh baand daure mein bhaag lene key liye kahaa gayaa.
ladaai koo lautein.
farwari 1944 mein, phos aff4yuu corser udaate hue vee. aim. aff.-115 kaa netritva karane key liye prashant theatre mein laut aae. vee. aim. aff.-115 emiraau, sent key aspas key yuddh kshetra mein sthit thaa. 1944 mein mathias samooh. yeh iss dusare daure key dauran thaa jaba phos kii mulakat hui aur saathi samudri ladaakoo diggaj marrian carle key saath dosti hoe gaee. unhein apane bachpan key aadarsh, charles lindberg seey milane aur unake saath udaan bharane kaa avsar bhee milaa, joe ack vimanan salaahkaar key roop mein dakshin prashant kaa daura karane key kaary parr they. aathh maheene kii parichaalan udaan key baad, lekin apane yuddh key samay key score koo badhaane kaa koee avsar naheen milane key baad, phos ney america key sheersh scoring pilots mein seey ack key roop mein apani yuddh seva samaapt kii.
phos koo phir seey maleria hoe gayaa, aur usey clamath fauls, oregan punarvaas kendra mein ghar bhej diyaa gayaa. farwari 1945 mein, way marine core air station saanta barbara, california mein sanchaalan aur prashikshan adhikaari baney.
yuddh key baad.
air national gaard.
agast 1945 mein, phos koo nishkriya duty key liye chhod diyaa gayaa aur seox fauls mein "joe phos flying service", charter flying service aur flight instruction school khola gayaa, joe antatah 35-vimaan sanchaalan mein badal gayaa. ack dost, duke corning key saath, baad mein shahar mein ack paccard kaar dealership kaa malik thaa.
octuber 1945 mein, phos koo vahaan key chaar shaharon mein nausena divas samarohon mein upasthit honey kaa adesh diyaa gayaa aur anta mein disambar 1945 mein sakriya kartavya seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa, lekin 1947 taka nishkriya kartavya parr samudri core reserve mein rakhaa gayaa. 1946 mein, phos koo dakshin dakota air national gaard mein leftinent curnell niyukt kiya gayaa aur dakshin dakota air national gaard banaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa, jisase vaha gaard key 175vein ladaakoo-avarodhak squadron key liye commanding adhikaari bunn gaye. ikai key praarambhik varshon key dauran, phos prashaasan mein sakriya roop seey shamil thaa aur squadron key saath udaan bhar rhaa thaa, yahaan taka kii unaki uttari americi pee-51 mustang vayu pradarshan team kaa sadasya bunn gayaa. koriyai yuddh key dauran, phos, joe taba ack curnell they, koo sanyukt raajya vayu senaa key saath sakriya kartavya key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa, 175vein squadron kii kamaan chhod dee gaee thee, aur kendriya vayu raksha kamaan key liye sanchaalan aur prashikshan key nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya; way antatah brigadier general key pada parr pahunch gaye.
raajneetik jeevan.
halke vimaan key cockpit seey abhiyaan chalaate hue, phos ney dakshin dakota vidhanmandal mein ack ganarajya pratinidhi key roop mein dou nirvaachit karyakalon kii seva kii aur 1955 mein 39 varsh kii ayu mein raajya key sabse cumm umr key rajyapal key roop mein shuruat kii. governor key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, vaha tomm brocco key saath, joe usa samay ack hyee school key chhaatr they aur dakshin dakota americi sainya ladakon key raajya key governor they, newyork shahar mein "too forr dha munny", ack television game show mein ack sanyukt upasthiti key liye gaye, jisamen unake yuddhakaaleen celebrity key kaaran phos koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa. phos pahale 1 maee, 1955 koo lambe samay seey chala rahey khel show mein dikhaai diyaa thaa kii merrie line kyaa haye. 
1958 mein, phos ney yuu. mein ack seat kii asafal maang kii.aiss. pratinidhi sabhaa, ack anya yuddhakaaleen pilot naayak, loktaantrik george mcgovern dwara parajit kiya gayaa thaa. phos ney 1962 mein saine key uttaradhikari banane key liye ack abhiyaan mein phir seey rajneeti mein pravesh karane kii koshish kii. francis cases, jisaki karyalaya mein mrityu hoe gaee. phos aur kaee anya davedar joseph aich seey haar gaye. bottom, jisane mamle kaa karyakal puuraa kiya.
baad mein currier.
americi football leag.
governor key roop mein kaary karane key baad, phos ney 1959 mein nava nirmit americi football leag key pahale aayukt banane seey pahale kaua udyogon key liye kaam karane mein kuchh samay bitaaya. unhone aadhunik peshevar football kii utpatti key roop mein leag key udbhav kaa nireekshan kiya. agale saat varshon key dauran, phos ney leag kaa vistaar karane mein madad kii aur aakarshak television saude kiye, jisamen praarambhik paanch saal, 1960 mein aeye. bee. see. key saath aeye. aff. ell. khelon key prasaran key liye $1.6 karod kaa anubandh shamil thaa. agala anubandh bhee paanch varshon key liye thaa, lekin 1965 mein shuru honey vaale nbc key saath kaafee adhik $36 million key liye.
phos ney aprail 1966 mein aitihaasik samjhaute seey dou maheene pahale aayukt key roop mein pada chhod diyaa, jisake kaaran aeye. aff. ell. aur aine. aff. ell. kaa vilay huaa aur super baul kaa nirmaan huaa. all davis unake uttaradhikari baney, lekin vilay seey asahmat hue aur maheenon baad istifa dey diyaa. milt woodard, phos key tahat sahayak aayukt, koo julaai mein aeye. aff. ell. key adhyaksh key nae karyalaya mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1969 mein leag key antim satra key dauran seva kii.
television carrier.
shikaar aur baahar key jeevan bhar key pyaar parr adharit, phos ney 1964 seey 1967 taka abc television key "dha american sportsman" kii mejbani kii, joe unhein shikaar aur machhali pakadane key liye duniya bhar mein leey gayaa. isake baad unhone 1967 seey 1974 taka apani khud kii syndicated outdoors tv shrinkhala, "dha outdormanh joe phos" kii mejbani aur nirmaan kiya. 1972 mein, unhone key. ell. aim. royal dutch airlines key liye saarvajanik mamalon key nideshak key roop mein chhah saal kaa karyakal bhee shuru kiya.
rashtriya rifle sangh.
1988 mein shuru hocker, phos koo national rifle association off america key adhyaksh key roop mein lagaatar dou ack saal key karyakal key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. apane baad key varshon mein unhone ack kathor bolane kaa karyakram banaae rakhaa aur roodhivaadi karanon key liye baat kii, jise way bandook maalikon key adhikaaron koo kamjor maanate they. unhein "time patrika" key 29 janwari 1990 key ank key mukhprishth parr unaki trademark stateson topi pahane aur ack revolver pakade hue chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
paropkar.
phos, jinaki ack betty cerebral palsy seey peedit thee, ney viklang bachchon aur vayaskon key rashtriya samaaj key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. phos key anya daanon mein easter seals abhiyaan, christ key liye parisar dharmayuddh aur vanchit yuvaaon key liye ack arizona karyakram shamil they.
joe phos sansthaan.
2001 mein, phos aur unaki doosari patni, "deedi" ney 501 (see) (3) gair-laabhkaari sangathan, joe phos sansthaan kii sthaapana kii. sansthaan sanyukt raajya america key poorv sainikon aur shikshakon key saath kaam kartaa haye taaki desh key yuvaaon koo itihas aur nagrik vigyaan parr shikshit kiya jaa sakey, aur unhein soochit aur sanlagn nagrik banane key liye prerit kiya jaa sakey. kaksha prastutiyon, pathyakram aur chhatravritti key madhyam seey, joe phos sansthaan ney juuna 2014 taka desh bhar mein 13.5 laakh seey adhik bachchon kii seva kii haye. vartamaan mein, sansthaan teen praathamik karyakram pradaan kartaa haye; deshbhakti koo prerit karane vaale diggaj (vee. aaee. pee.), aap americi nagrik vigyaan shrinkhala aur chhatravritti pratiyogitaaen hain joe saal bhar chalati hain. inmein seey kaee schools mein swayam phos ney sabhi umr key bachchon seey seva, jimmedaari, deshbhakti, akhandata aur pratibaddhata key baare mein baat kii.
anya sammaan aur maanyata.
phos ney teen pustakon kaa saha-lekhan kiya yaa unakaa vishay thaa, jisamen yuddhakaaleen "joe fausah flying marine" (walter simmons key saath); "topp gunn" (maithyu brennon key saath); aur unaki patni, donna wild phos dwara "aeye garvit americi" shamil hain. phos ney barrett tillman dwara "oopar aur usase aageh sammaan key vimanan padak" kii prastaavana bhee pradaan kii, aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur usake yoddhaon key baare mein tomm brocco kii 1998 kii pustak, "sabse badee peedhi" mein isaki ruprekha dee gaee thee. brocco ney phos kii visheshta bataaih "unake paas ack naayak kii swagger thee lekin unaki sadharan baatchit aur film-starr look key saath jaane key liye ack vijayi muskan thee. joe phos jeevan seey badaa thaa, aur prashant key oopar aasmaan mein usaki veerata ack yatra kii shuruat thee joe usey usa khet seey door una sthaanon parr leey jaayegi jahan bijli naheen thee aur seox fauls key uttar mein jyada ummeed naheen thee."bahadur eagle", 1955 mein yuddh key baad phos key jeevan kii kahani parr film banaane kaa prayaas, jisamen unake dost, johnn wein ney abhinay kiya, 1956 mein whiffle hoe gayaa jaba phos ney nirmaataon koo ack kaalpanik prem kahani jodane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. "american esah dha joe phos story" ack puraskar vijeta, ghante kii lambai vaalaa television vrittachitra thaa, jise dakshin dakota saarvajanik prasaran dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jise pahali baar 2006 key anta mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
phos koo 1984 mein rashtriya vimanan holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. vaha vayu senaa sangh key adhyaksh aur board key adhyaksh aur sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami key nideshak key roop mein bhee they. 2000 mein, unhone microsoft dwara lokpriya computer game "combat flight simulator 2" parr ack salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya. phos kii sambaddhataon aur sammanon kii poori soochi joe phos sansthaan mein dee gaee haye.
baad key varshon mein.
11 janwari, 2002 koo 86 varsheeya phos usa samay charcha mein they jaba unhein phoenix skye harber antarrashtriya havaai adde parr suraksha balon ney hirasat mein liya thaa. unhein rashtriya rifle sangh mein ack sambodhan denaa thaa aur west point parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami mein ack varg seey baat karni thee. unake pacemaker dwara ack dhaatu detector screening koo chhodkar aavashyak khoj key kaaran ack spasht roop seey chihnit dummy-bullet keachen, ack doosari pratikriti goli aur ack chhoti nakhun file (moh prateek chinh key saath) key saath starr-aakar key padak kii khoj hui thee.
iss ghatana ney media aur janata donon dwara phos koo diye gaye samarthan key saath ack akrosh paida curr diyaa. newsman jack caferty ney kahaa kii havaai adde key surakshakarmiyon ney sammaan key padak koo maanyata naheen dene aur padak aur sambandhit yadgar vastuon koo jabt karane aur nasht karane kii maang mein kharaab nirnay kaa pradarshan kiya. antatah unhone ack smarika pratikriti goli khou dee, lekin apane sammaan key padak aur smaarak nakhun file koo apane paas vaapas bhejkar usey banaae rakhane mein saksham they.
"main apane liye pareshan naheen thaa... main sammaan key padak seey pareshan thaa, kii unhein pataa hii naheen thaa kii yeh kyaa thaa. yeh una sabhi ladakon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye jinhone apani zaan ganvaai-way loga joe kabhi vaapas naheen aae. harr koee joe apane desh key liye apani zaan jokhim mein daaltaa haye. aapako pataa honah chaahiye kii medal off onar kyaa haye. iss ghatana ney havaai adde kii suraksha prathaon aur ausat nagrik parr unake prabhaavon key baare mein ack rashtriya bahas kaa kaaran banaa.
mrityu.
phos koo octuber 2002 mein ack aghaat huaa jaba unhein mastishk dhamnivisfar seey raktasraav huaa. teen maheene baad nae saal key dinn, 2003 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, kabhi hosh naheen aaya, scotsdale, arizona mein, jahan unhone aur unaki patni ney baad key varshon mein apana ghar banaaya thaa. uparaashtrapati dick chenny, sevaanivritt curnell oliver uttar aur dakshin dakota mool nivasi aur aine. bee. see. samachar anker tomm brocco una logon mein shamil they jinhone uttar kii stuti karate hue bhaag liya.
abhineta charlton heston ney apane puraane dost koo ack sankshipt shraddhanjali dee. phos koo 21 janwari, 2003 koo dhaara 7aeye, lott 162 mein arlington rashtriya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. parivaar, doston, sainya karmiyon aur ganmaanya vyaktiyon ney unhein arlington mein ack seva mein aur paas key fort myer mein puraane chappel mein ack americi deshbhakt key liye ack smaarak seva mein pyaar seey yaad kiya.
smaarak.
phos key sammaan mein kaee sansthanon aur sthaanon key naam rakhe gaye hain, jinamen marine corps air station miramar joe phos feeled, seox fauls mein joe phos feeled air national gaard station, south dakota, seox fauls kshetriya havaai adde parr joe phos feeled, seox fauls mein joe phos hyee school aur dakshin dakota key piyare mein raajya bhawan shamil hain. seox fauls kshetriya havaai adde kii lobby mein phos kii ack jeevan seey badee kansya pratima khadee haye.
bucky, arizona mein joe phos shooting parisar kaa naam bhee unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye. scotsdale, arizona mein ack niji sadak, joe samanya gatishilata key swaamitva mein thee, kaa naam badalkar "joe phos way" curr diyaa gayaa aur 20 maee, 2003 koo samarpit kiya gayaa.
1984 mein, phos koo dayton, ohiyo mein rashtriya vimanan holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 
phos koo 1994 mein pensacola, florida mein rashtriya nausena vimanan sangrahalaya mein nausena vimanan holl off onar mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
havaai vijay.
marine corps ney phos koo 26 havaai jeet kaa shreya diyaa, aur marine aiss robbert aim. 25 jeet key saath hanson. haalaanki, marine corps 28 americi jeet key saath samudri aiss gregory "pappy" boington koo shreya detaa haye. yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein chean mein flying tiger (americi swayamsevak samooh-aeye. vee. jee.) key saath seva karate hue 6 jeet key yuddhakaaleen daave key kaaran haye, isase pahale kii vaha samudri core mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye;
aeye. vee. jee. record seey pataa chalata haye kii boyangton koo 3.5 dushman vimaanon key nasht honey (2-havaa, 1.5-ground) key liye bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. american fighter assis association ney 24 jeet (22 marine corps key saath aur 2 aeye. vee. jee. key saath) key saath boyington koo shreya diyaa.
sainya puraskar.
phos kii sainya sajawat aur puraskaron mein shamil hainh

