helen laing

helen laing (9 aprail 1848 mein oldenberg mein-13 maee 1930 mein berlin mein) ack shikshaavid aur nariwadi theen. vaha antarrashtriya aur german nagrik adhikaar nariwadi andolan kii ack prateekaatmak vyakti hain. 1919 seey 1921 taka key varshon mein vaha hamberg sansad kii sadasya theen. 1928 mein unhein raajya kii sevaaon key liye grand prussian state medal ("grossen preubition statsmedele") seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
jeevan, shiksha aur shiksha.
helen laing oldenberg mein ack madhyam vargiya parivaar seey aaya thaa. unake maataa-pitaa vyaapaari carle theoder laing aur unaki patni johann (janm tomm dike) they. jaba vaha chhah saal kii thee, taba 1855 mein usaki maan kii tapedik seey mrityu hoe gaee, aur 1864 mein usake pitaa kii ack aghaat seey mrityu hoe gaee, jahan ack saal key liye vaha ack dakshin-german paadari gharaane key kanuni sanrakshak key tahat aaee. 1866 mein, jaba laing kii shikshak prashikshan praapt karane kii ichcha unake kanuni abhibhaavak dwara sankuchit curr dee gaee thee, tou unhone pett cheto, alses mein ack boarding school mein ack jodee placement lii, jahan unhone german saahitya aur vyaakaran mein sabak diyaa aur iss prakaar shikshan pathyakramon mein bhaag lene mein saksham theen. unhone darshan, saahitya aur dharm key itihas, aitihaasik vigyaan aur pracheen bhaashaon mein gahan aatm-adhyayan bhee shuru kiya. 1867 mein, laing koo osnabrook mein ack udyogpati-parivaar key niji ghar mein governess key roop mein niyukti millie.
1871 mein, laing apani shikshak pariksha kii taiyari key liye berlin chully gaeen, jise unhone paas kiya. 1872 mein jald hii, unhone ack niji shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya, aur turant shiksha key madhyam seey mahilaaon aur ladkiyon kii mukti key liye khud koo pratibaddh kiya; aur "veren dutior lehrerinan unda ergiharinan" (german mahila shikshakon aur shikshakon key sangh) mein pravesh kiya. 1874 seey, laange ney berlin key paas lichtenberg mein "crahmershen horren matchensual" (crahmershen girls hyee school) mein bhaashaaen padhaain. 1876 aur 1891 key beach vaha berlin mein ack niji mahila college, "cranschen horren medchanshul" (cranschen girls hyee school) mein seminar kaksha kii shikshak aur nideshak key roop mein sakriya theen, jahan unhone mahila shikshakon key liye ack seminar bhee sthaapit kiya.
raajneetik judaav aur nariwadi andolan.
1887 mein, laing ney anya mahilaaon key saath russie shiksha mantralaya aur russie pratinidhi sabhaa koo ack yachika sambodhit kii, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii ladkiyon key liye saarvajanik uchch vidyaalayon mein mahila shikshakon kaa adhik prabhaav aur mahilaaon key liye vaigyaanik shikshak prashikshan nirdhaarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. yachika khariz curr dee gaee. iss yachika kii ack saathi patrika tathaakathit "zelben broshur" (peele parche) mein, laing ney mahilaaon kii shiksha parr unake rukh koo sankshep mein prastut kiya haye, 'aapka lakshya mahilaaon key madhyam seey ladkiyon kaa shikshan haye, joe apane vichaar mein ladkiyon key saar key saath behtar sahaanubhooti rakh sakate hain. aaj taka, adhikansh shikshan vyavastha purushon dwara aayojit kii jaati haye.
1889 mein, laing ney berlin mein mahilaaon key liye "reelkers" (madhya uchch vidyalaya pathyakram) kii peshkash kii, jinhen 1893 mein "gymnasialkars" (uchch vidyalaya pathyakram) mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1890 mein, unhone mahila prashikshakon key hiton kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye "olgemainen dutshen lehrerinanverin" (samanya german mahila shikshak sangh) kii sthaapana kii, aur sangh kaa prabandhan kiya. laing ney 1893 mein "dye frau" (mahila) patrika kii sthaapana kii, joe german mahila nagrik adhikaar andolan kii sabse mahatvapurna patrika key roop mein vikasit hui, aur 1893 seey laing "olgemainen dutshen frouenverines", samanya german mahila sangh key sansthaapak board mein haye. 1894 mein, laing sabhi german mahila sanghon key chhatra sangathan, nava sthaapit "bund dutior frauenverine" (german mahila sanghon kaa mahasangh) key board sadasya bunn gaye. haalaanki, samajik loktaantrik mahila samoohon ney shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa, kyonki sangh ney unaki samajik-raajneetik maangon koo khariz curr diyaa. 1898 seey, aur drishti mein viphalata key kaaran, laing apane saathi sahayogi german nariwadi aur rajneta gertrud boumer key saath rahati thee aur kaam karati thee.
jaba antarrashtriya mahila parishad kii baithak berlin mein 1894 mein hui, tou helen laing ney mahilaaon key matadhikar key mahatva key baare mein apana bhaashan diyaa; sammelan mein, unhone antarrashtriya mahila matadhikar gathbandhan kii sthaapana mein madad kii.
1906 mein, laing koo prussian saanskritik prashaasan ("preusition cultusverwaltung") key salaahkaar key roop mein bulaaya gayaa, jisase 1908 mein prussian ladkiyon key school mein sudhaar huaa.
1908 mein prussian sangh kaanoon ("preubition verengesetzgabing") key unmoolan key baad, jisane mahilaaon koo raajneetik dalon mein sadasyata seey pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa, laing vaam-udaarvaadi "freesinigen veringang" (swatantra vichardhara vaalaa sangh) mein shamil hoe gayaa. 1914 aur 1918 key beach laing ney pratham vishva yuddh key dauran (rashtriya mahila seva) kaa samarthan kiya, jisane pratham vishva yuddh key german morchon parr yuddh samarthan seva key liye mahilaaon koo sangathit kiya. 1917 aur 1920 key beach, laing aur boumer hamberg mein ack saath rahate they, jahan laing ney sojiyal francechool (samajik mahila vidyalaya) kii sthaapana kii, aur ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya.
baad mein jeevan.
1919 mein wimer germany mein mahilaaon key liye sakriya aur nishkriya matadhikar praapt karane key baad, laing koo german democratic party (dee. dee. pee.) key liye hamberg sansad key liye chunaa gayaa, jahan unhone sabse purani sadasya key roop mein apani udghaatan baithak kii shuruat kii.
1920 mein, laing aur boumer berlin vaapas chaley gaye aur dheere-dheere apane sangh key kaam seey hutt gaye, lekin prachaarak key roop mein sakriya rahey. unhein 1923 mein tubingen vishvavidyalaya seey rajneeti vigyaan kii maanad doctorate praapt hui aur 1928 mein laing koo raajya kii sevaaon key liye grand prussian state medal ("grossen preusichen statsmedele") seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.

