
2015 sanyukt raajya sanghiya bajat

2015 kaa sanyukt raajya sanghiya bajat vittiya varsh 2015 kaa sanghiya bajat thaa, joe 1 octuber, 2014 seey 30 sitambar, 2015 taka chalata haye. bajat ack bajat prastaav kaa roop letaa haye jise antim banane key liye sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa aur sanyukt raajya senate donon dwara sahmat kiya jaanaa chaahiye, lekin kabhi bhee sanyukt raajya key rashtrapati key hastakshar yaa veeto praapt naheen hotaa haye aur yeh kaanoon naheen bunn jaataa haye. jaba taka sadan aur senate donon ack hii samvarti prastaav paarit naheen karate, taba taka koee antim bajat maujood naheen haye. vaastavik yuu.aiss. sanghiya sarkaar kaa kharch baad mein viniyog kaanoon key madhyam seey hoga joe kaanoon mein hastaaksharit hoga.
sarkaar koo shuru mein teen asthaayi nirantar prastaavon kii ack shrinkhala key madhyam seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. grih suraksha vibhaag key apavaad key saath sarkaar key liye antim vitt poshan koo ack sarvavyaapi vyay vidheyak key roop mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, samekit aur aage nirantar viniyog adhiniyam, 2015,16 disambar, 2014 koo adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa. grih suraksha koo ack atirikt dou nirantar prastaavon key madhyam seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iska antim vitt poshan 4 march, 2015 koo grih suraksha viniyog adhiniyam, 2015 key roop mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa.
avalokan.
congress kii shodh seva key anusaar, sanghiya bajat "sarkaar key rajaswa, kharch aur rinn aur rinn key baare mein sankhyaon kaa ack sankalan haye. rajaswa kaafee hudd taka karon seey aataa haye, lekin anya sroton seey bhee aataa haye (jaise shulk, jurmana, licenses aur upahaar). kharch mein bajat pradhikaran, daayitva, parivyay aur offsetting sangrah jaisi avadhaaranaaen shamil hain."
sanghiya bajat banaane kii prakriya aksar saarvajanik roop seey rashtrapati key bajat prastaav key saath shuru hoti haye, joe yuu. aiss. koo prastut ack kharch anurodh hotaa haye.aiss. congress joe agale vittiya varsh key liye dhana star kii sifarish karati haye. sanyukt raajya america mein vittiya varsh 12 maheene kii avadhi haye joe 1 octuber seey shuru hoti haye aur agale calender varsh key 30 sitambar koo samaapt hoti haye. vartamaan sanghiya bajat kaanoon (aeye) key anusaar rashtrapati janwari key pahale somwar aur farwari key pahale somwar key beach apana bajat anurodh prastut karein. haal key dinon mein, rashtrapati kaa bajat prastut karna farwari key pahale saptah mein jaari kiya gayaa haye.
congress, aur aksar, rashtrapati seey swatantra roop seey apane swayam key prastaavon parr kaam curr sakati haye. congress key bajat prastaav bajat parr sanyukt raajya america kii sadan samiti aur bajat parr sanyukt raajya senate samiti key adhikaar kshetra mein hain. paaramparik roop seey, donon sadanon dwara ack bajat prastaav paarit karane key baad, chayanit pratinidhi aur senator sadan aur senate sanskaranon key beach matbhedon koo sulajha lene key liye ack sammelan report parr baatchit karate hain. sammelan kii report, badhyakari banane key liye, sadan aur senate donon dwara anumodit honey chaahiye. kyonki bajat prastaav ack samvarti prastaav haye, yeh rashtrapati dwara hastaaksharit naheen haye aur iska koee vaidhaanik prabhaav naheen haye; isake anusaar koee dhana naheen uthaaya jaa sakata haye yaa kharch naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.
bajat sanghiya sarkaar key vaastavik kharch koo nirdhaarit naheen kartaa haye. isake bajaay, bajat una rashiyon koo sthaapit kartaa haye joe viniyog upasamitiyon koo vibhinn agencies, vibhagon aur karyakramon parr pratyek key dayare mein kharch karane key liye aavantit kii jaati hain (jinhen 302 (bee) aavantan kahaa jaataa haye). baarah niyamit viniyog bill yaa, unaki anupasthiti mein, ack nirantar prastaav yaa sarvavyaapi kharch bill, sarkaar koo nidhi dene key liye 1 octuber taka adhiniyamit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, chaahe congress mein kabhi bhee bajat prastaav parr sahamati hoe. sadan key niyam sadan koo 15 maee key baad viniyog bilon parr vichaar shuru karane kii anumati dete hain, chaahe bajat prastaav parr sahamati hoe yaa naheen.
bajat prastaav.
obama prashaasan kaa prastaav.
rashtrapati baraak obama ney 4 march, 2014 koo apane vittiya varsh 2015 key bajat anurodh koo prastut kiya. yeh bajat prastaav 2015 sanyukt raajya sanghiya bajat banaane kii prakriya mein vichaar kiye gaye kaee prastaavit bajaton mein seey ack thaa. rashtrapati obama kaa prastaavit bajat 3.9 kharab dollar kaa thaa. rashtrapati obama key bajat prastaav koo "loklubhavan prastaavon" seey bharaa aur "loklubhavan ichcha soochi" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."prastaav koo raajneetik roop seey vyaavhaarik upaay key roop mein naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa jiska upayog congress dwara kiya jaayega yaa gambhirta seey liya jaayega. white house ney iss bajat koo "ack aisaa bajat" bataaya jise vaha ack aadarsh duniya mein lagu karenge."
rashtrapati kaa bajat prabandhan karyalaya aur bajat kii sahaayata seey maheenon kii avadhi mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, joe rashtrapati key karyakari karyalaya key bheetar sabse badaa karyalaya haye. bajat anurodh mein agale varsh key liye sabhi sanghiya karyakari vibhagon aur swatantra agencies key liye dhana anurodh shamil hain. bajat dastavejon mein sahayak dastavej aur aitihaasik bajat detta shamil hain aur isamen neetigat prastaavon aur mahatvapurna bajat nihitarth vaali pahalon key saath-saath kharch aur rajaswa prastaavon parr vistrit jaankaari shamil haye. isake alawa, pratyek sanghiya karyakari vibhaag aur swatantra agency apane swayam key dhana anurodhon parr atirikt vivaran aur sahayak dastavej pradaan karati haye. dastaavezon koo oh. aim. bee. kii website parr bhee post kiya jaataa haye.
rashtrapati dwara prastut bajat kewal ack "anurodh" thaa. haalaanki, kuchh loga "taiyar karane aur prastut karane kii shakti" parr vichaar karate hain 
bajat... karyakari shakha aur rashtriya neeti key rashtrapati key nirdesh mein ack mahatvapurna upkaran."rashtrapati kaa bajat anurodh congress dwara liye gaye nirnayon koo prabhaavit curr sakata haye; raajneetik aur vittiya karakon key aadhar parr prabhaav parivartanon kii degree. rashtrapati obama kaa bajat prastaav "white house key neetigat prastaavon aur aarthik anumaanon kii ack vyaapak sabhaa thee."
rashtrapati obama ney 4 march, 2014 taka apane 2015 key bajat prastaav koo jaari naheen kiya, ack deree key kaaran unhone kahaa kii 2013 key dvidaliya bajat adhiniyam key liye disambar 2013 mein sahmat honey kii aavashyakta thee.
rashtrapati obama key bajat prastaav koo "loklubhavan prastaavon" seey bharaa aur "loklubhavan ichcha soochi" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."kuchh lokpriya karyakramon mein poorv-vidyalaya shiksha parr adhik kharch, cumm aaya vaale bachchon key liye curr credit aur nae aur uchch karon mein $1 trillion seey adhik shamil hain.
rashtrapati key prastaav koo loktantravadiyon key liye rojgar paida karane aur ameer aur garib key beach aaya key antar koo cumm karane key chunaav-varsh key vishayon key liye ack "playbook" bhee maanaa gayaa thaa."
obama key anusaar, unakaa prastaav 2013 key dvidaliya bajat adhiniyam dwara sthaapit kharch seemaon kaa paalan kartaa haye, lekin vaha atirikt $55 billion key kharch kaa bhee sujhaav dete hain.
bajat prastaav kaa daira.
rashtrapati obama kaa bajat prastaav vittiya varsh 2015 key liye sanghiya sarkaar key kull anumaanit kharch key lagbhag ack tihai koo sambodhit kartaa haye. sanghiya sarkaar kaa kull anumaanit kharch $3.5 trillion hoga, jabaki obama kaa bajat kewal $1.014 trillion koo sambodhit kartaa haye. antar adhikansh sarkari kharchon key kaaran thaa joe samajik suraksha, chikitsa aur chikitsa jaise paatrata karyakramon key liye gair-vivekadhin kharch thaa.
vishisht neetigat prastaav.
raksha.
rashtrapati key prastaav mein sanyukt raajya kii senaa key aakar koo dusare vishva yuddh seey pahale key sabse chhote aakar taka cumm karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa haye. sakriya sainikon kii sankhya aaj 490,000 seey ghatkar agale paanch varshon mein 440,000 hoe jaayegi. iraq yuddh key charam parr, lagbhag 570,000 sanic they. obama kii yojana seey aeye-10 havaai jahaaj seey bhee chhutkara milega. kull sainya bajat lagbhag 496 arab dollar hoga, joe vittiya varsh 2014 key samaan raashi thee. sanyukt raajya raksha vibhaag apane bajat mein 2017 mein kuchh thikaanon koo bund karane aur sainikon key liye cumm vetan vriddhi karane key liye kaha rhaa thaa.
curr.
rashtrapati kaa prastaav "desh key sabse adhik kamaane vaalon key liye curr katauti koo seemit karke aur ack" buffet curr "jodkar $651 billion jutaayega joe sabse adhik kamai karane vaale amerikiyon parr nyuntam curr shulk sthaapit karega. obama key bajat seey badee sampattiyon, vittiya sansthanon, tambaku utpaadon, airline yaatriyon aur niji nivesh kosh key prabandhakon parr bhee curr badhenge."
bajat mein badey bainkon parr vittiya sankat jimmedaari shulk mein $56 billion key saath curr lagaane kaa prastaav shamil haye."
samajik karyakram.
obama ney nihsantaan cumm aaya vaale shramikon key liye adhikatam arjit aaykar credit koo 500 dollar seey badhaakar 1,000 dollar karane kaa prastaav rakhaa haye. aisaa karane parr agale 10 varshon mein 116 arab dollar kaa kharch aayega.
shiksha.
obama key prastaav mein saarvbhaumik poorv-baalvaadi, mukhya shuruat aur sheersh anudan key liye adhik daud shamil hain. prastaavit dhana 100,000 nae saarvajanik vidyalaya shikshakon key liye bhugtan karega. unhone saarvajanik seva rinn maafi karyakram koo seemit karane kaa bhee prastaav rakhaa.
bajat bachat.
rashtrapati kii yojana mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unake prastaavit aapravaasan kaanoon, seema suraksha, aarthik avsar aur 2013 key aapravaasan aadhunikikaran adhiniyam key paarit honey seey, apravasiyon parr curr lagaane seey sarkari rajaswa mein vriddhi key kaaran $158 billion kii bachat hogi.
raajneetik pratikriyaaen.
prastaav kaa samarthan karein.
apane bajat prastaav mein kiye gaye kuchh vikalpon key baare mein bataate hue, rashtrapati obama ney kahaa kii "hamein nirnay lena hoga kii kyaa humm sabse ameer amerikiyon key liye curr chhoot kii raksha karane jaa rahey hain yaa kyaa humm naukariyon kaa srijan karane aur apani arthavyavastha koo badhaane aur pratyek americi key liye avsar kaa vistaar karane key liye aavashyak smart nivesh karane jaa rahey hain."
prastaav kaa virodh.
sadan key adhyaksh johnn boenner (aar-oh) ney obama key prastaav koo "abhee taka kaa unakaa sabse gair-jimmedarana bajat" kahaa, yeh tark dete hue kii "naukariyon aur avsar kii talash mein americi parivaaron koo iss yojana mein kewal adhik sarkaar milegi."vaktaa ney yeh bhee kahaa kii" yeh bajat ack spasht sanket haye kii iss rashtrapati ney hamari gambhir vittiya chunautiyon kaa samadhan karane key liye kissy bhee prayaas koo chhod diyaa haye joe hamaare bachchon aur potey-potiyon key bhavishya koo kamjor curr rahey hain."
senate bajat samiti key shrenibaddh sadasya senator jeff session (aar-ell) ney kahaa kii "yeh nirashajanak haye kii rashtrapati ney ack gambhir bajat khaaka taiyar karane key bajaay ack abhiyaan dastavej taiyar kiya joe hamaare rajkoshiya sadan koo vyavasthit karane key liye kathin vikalpon koo aavashyak banaata haye."
apekshit prabhaav.
reuters ney vaarshik aavashyakta kaa ullekh kiya kii rashtrapati ack bajat prastaav koo "vaarshik anushthaan" key roop mein prastut karate hain, yeh kahate hue kii jaise hii ise jaari kiya jaayega, "kaanoon nirmaata ise turant nazarandaj curr denge."haalaanki, prastaav neetigat prastaavon koo" "ujagar" "kartaa haye aur loktantravadiyon koo gantantravadiyon kii yojanaon key saath apani yojanaon kii tulanaa karane kii anumati detaa haye.
sambaddh press ney bataaya kii obama key kaee sujhaavon vaale nae karon koo congress dwara ateet mein nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa haye, jaisa kii kharch mein vriddhi key liye unake kaee vichaar hain. navambar 2014 mein madhyaavadhi chunaavon aur punah chunaav key liye chala rahey abhiyaanon key kaaran, congress seey obama key kaee prastaavon parr kaarravaai karane kii ummeed naheen thee. politico ney bataaya kii "isamen seey bahut cumm kaanoon banane kii ummeed haye-yaa yahaan taka kii capital hill parr kaanoon key madhyam seey gambhirta seey vichaar kiya jaayega."
yahaan taka kii obama prashaasan ney bhee sweekaar kiya kii iss bajat prastaav kaa upayog bajat banaane key liye honey kii ummeed naheen thee. politico ney bataaya kii "white house yeh naatak bhee naheen curr rhaa haye kii iss saal kaa bajat ack shaasi dastavej haye" aur yeh "ack aisaa bajat thaa jise vaha ack aadarsh duniya mein lagu karega."
house republican prastaav.
1 aprail, 2014 koo sadan kii bajat samiti key adhyaksh paul raayan ney gantantra bajat yojana kaa anaavaran kiya. iss yojana seey 10 varshon mein kharch mein 5 trillion dollar kii katauti hogi, aur yeh parikalpana kii gaee haye kii aarthik vikas mein vriddhi seey curr rajaswa mein vriddhi hogi aur 2024 taka bajat mein santulan hoga. yojana key tahat, 10-varsheeya sainya kharch mein 483 billion dollar kii vriddhi hogi, jabaki gair-raksha vivekadhin kharch mein 791 billion dollar kii kamee hogi. bajat kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam koo bhee nirast curr dega, jisamen chikitsa sahaayata key vistaar koo ulatana aur khaadya stamp karyakram koo seemit karna shamil haye. gantantravadiyon ney pahale bajat yojana kaa masauda taiyar naheen karane parr vichaar kiya thaa kyonki 2013 key dvidaliya bajat adhiniyam koo bajat staron key baare mein vivaadon koo badey paimaane parr nipataane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin house roodhivaadiyon ney jore dekar kahaa thaa kii ack yojana kaa masauda taiyar kiya jaae joe agami 2014 key chunaavon mein unakaa samarthan karegi. 1 aprail taka, senate democrates ney apane swayam key bajat kaa masauda taiyar karane kii yojana naheen banaai thee. raayan yojana mein gatishil ankankan naamak ack lekhankan tantra kaa upayog kiya gayaa, joe neeti parivartanon key vyaapak aarthik rajkoshiya prabhaav kaa anuman lagaane kaa prayaas kartaa haye, joe aamtaur parr bajat prastaavon mein shamil naheen thaa.
akhbar "dha hill" ney raayan key prastaav koo "mukhyadhara kaa gope bajat" kahaa, joe ise anya gantantra vikalp jaise kii gantantra adhyayan samiti dwara prastaavit bajat prastaav key vipareet thaa.
pratinidhi. zim mcdermott (dee-vaa) ney iss prastaav kii aalochana karate hue kahaa, "gantantra bajat yeh naheen poochata kii aap apane desh key liye kyaa curr sakate hain, lekin yeh ghoshana kartaa haye kii aapka desh aapke liye kuchh karane seey incar curr detaa haye."
anya prastaav.
gantantra adhyayan samiti ney apana bajat prastaav pesh kiya, joe kewal 2.8 kharab dollar kharch karega. iss bajat prastaav koo 97 gantantravadiyon key saath sabhi loktantravadiyon key sanyojan ney parajit curr diyaa thaa. antim vote kull 133-291 thaa. yeh bajat prastaav chaar varshon mein sanghiya bajat koo santulit karega, raayan prastaav kii tulanaa mein, joe 10 varshon mein shesh rahata haye. america key liye roodhivaadi vakaalat samooh viraasat kaarravaai ney pratinidhiyon seey iss bajat key liye matdan karane kaa aagrah kiya, jabaki loktantravadiyon ney tark diyaa kii iss prastaav ney bahut adhik kharch mein katauti kii.
sadan mein loktaantrik cocus ney bhee apane swayam key bajat prastaav kii peshkash kii, jise 10 aprail, 2014 koo 163-261 key vote mein sadan mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. loktaantrik cocus key bajat prastaav key khilaf 31 democrates ney vote diyaa thaa. iss prastaav parr 2015 mein 3.1 kharab dollar kharch hue honge aur ise rashtrapati obama dwara prastaavit yojana key samaan maanaa gayaa thaa. yojana mein ack aur varsh key liye berojgari beema badhaane aur sanghiya nyuntam majdoori koo $10.10 taka badhaane kaa praavdhaan thaa. mike mulwani (aar-sc) ney prastaav kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii loktantravaadi "hamein adhik udhaar lene, aur adhik udhaar lene aur adhik udhaar lene key liye protsaahit curr rahey hain, aur una bachchon koo usa paise kaa bhugtan karane key liye kabhi bhee koee yojana naheen banaate hain jinase humm ise udhaar leey rahey hain.
congress key black cocus key bajat prastaav mein $3.26 trillion kharch kiye jaayenge, joe katauti koo khaadya tikaton mein vaapas curr dega aur usa samay avadhi koo badhaayega jisamen loga berojgari beema praapt curr sakate hain. unake prastaav key khilaf 116-300 key vote mein matdan kiya gayaa thaa. sadan mein vote praapt karane vaale chhah bajat prastaavon mein seey, yeh prastaav thaa joe 2015 mein sabse adhik paisa kharch kartaa.
congress key pragatisheel cocus prastaav mein 3.2 kharab dollar kharch kiye jaayenge aur isamen karodpatiyon parr uchch curr shamil honge. yeh sequester koo bhee samaapt curr dega. sadan ney 9 aprail, 2014 koo iss prastaav key khilaf matdan kiya.
sambandhit rajkoshiya kaanoon.
nirantar viniyog prastaav, 2015 ney 11 disambar, 2014 key madhyam seey ack nirantar prastaav key madhyam seey sarkaar koo vitt poshit kiya. 17 sitambar, 2014 koo, sadan ney bill 319-108 paarit kiya, aur 18 sitambar, 2014 koo, sanyukt raajya senate ney ise 78-22 paarit kiya.
parr
11 disambar, 2014 koo sadan ney samekit aur aage nirantar viniyog adhiniyam, 2015 paarit kiya, jise lokpriya roop seey "chromanibus" vidheyak kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen octuber 2015 key madhyam seey sanghiya sarkaar koo vitt poshit karane vaale ack sarvavyaapi kharch vidheyak koo jodaa gayaa, jisamen farwari 2015 key madhyam seey matribhoomi suraksha vibhaag key liye ack nirantar prastaav paarit kiya gayaa. 
"sankshipt key liye") ack hii samay mein, ack sarkari bund koo rokane key liye jaba taka kii
senate kaarravaai curr sakati haye.
parr
27 farwari, 2015 koo ack saptah kaa nirantar prastaav paarit kiya gayaa thaa 
grih suraksha vibhaag key bund honey seey kuchh ghante pahale.
matribhoomi suraksha key liye poorna varsh kaa viniyog vidheyak 3 march koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa, isake baad 
ganatantravaadi sadan key netritva ney praavdhaanon koo jodane kii maang koo chhod diyaa
aapravaasan parr obama key karyakari karyon koo vaapas karein.
kull rajaswa aur kharch.
raseeden.
"(arabon dollar mein):
bajat kaary dwara vyay.
yeye table arabon dollar mein hain. ack hurry koshika kharch mein vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, jabaki ack laal koshika kharch mein kamee kaa sanket detee haye. kharch vaastav mein ack varsh mein kharch kii gaee nidhiyon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye; bajat pradhikaran mein iss aur bhavishya key varshon key liye adhikrit kharch shamil hain.
bajat praadhikaranah

