oliver aim. doubleu. spragg

oliver michel gowarth spragg (-) ack americi arthashastri aur 1937 mein americi aarthik sangh key adhyaksh they. unakaa shodh rajkoshiya neeti aur kendriya banking parr kendrit thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
spragg kaa janm villium wallace (1842-1912), ack vyavasaayi, aur miriam spragg (nee gowarth) key ghar 22 aprail, 1873 koo massachusets key somerville mein huaa thaa. unhone sent mein bhaag liya. johnsbury akadami aur unhone 1894 mein harvard vishvavidyalaya seey summa saha loud kii upaadhi praapt kii. unhone harvard mein aage adhyayan kiya, 1896 mein ack aim aur 1897 mein rajneeti vigyaan mein phd praapt kii.
carrier.
ingland mein ack saal key adhyayan key baad, spragg koo 1899 key anta mein harvard college mein raajneetik arthavyavastha mein ack saal kii nishchit avadhi kii sthiti mein ack shikshak banaaya gayaa thaa. vaha 1900 mein raajneetik arthavyavastha mein prashikshak baney aur 1904 mein arthshastra key sahayak professor key roop mein padonnat hue. tokyo key shaahi vishvavidyalaya ney unhein 1905 mein arthshastra key poorna professor key roop mein niyukt kiya, jahaan way 1908 taka rahey jaba way harvard key harvard graduate school off business administration mein banking aur vitt key sahayak professor key roop mein harvard laut aae. unhein 1913 mein banking aur vitt key admond cogswell converse professor banaaya gayaa thaa, joe pada unhone 1941 mein apani sevaanivritti taka sambhala thaa.
way 1931 mein american academy off arts aind sciences key sadasya chune gaye aur 1938 mein american philosophical society key sadasya chune gaye.
unhone 1909 seey 1920 taka "arthshastra kii traimasik patrika" key sampadakiya board mein kaary kiya.
anya gatividhiyaan.
sprag ney apane poore currier mein kaee salaahkaar bhoomikaaen nibhai. baink off ingland ney unhein 1930 seey 1933 taka mukhya arthashastri niyukt kiya; way iss bhoomika parr kabja karane vaale dusare americi they. unhone reachbank, baink off france, baink forr international settlement aur leag off nations koo bhee salah dee. vaha leag key swarn pratinidhimandal key sadasya they, jisane swarn maanak koo badhaava diyaa.
baink off ingland mein apane karyakal key baad, unhone 1933 mein treasury key sachiv key sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya, ack bhoomika joe unhone usee varsh americi arthavyavastha key liye sudhaar key ishtatam maarg parr asahamati key kaaran chhodi.
unhone niji kshetra mein bhee vibhinn padon key liye apani visheshagyata kaa upayog kiya. way rashtriya shavmut baink key nideshak aur general motors corporation key videshi mudra salaahkaar they. 80 varsh kii ayu mein boston mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
vyaktigat jeevan.
sprag ney 1905 mein fanny nights idea seey shaadi kii. unake dou bachche they, catherine idaa aur theodor gowarth sprag. unake chaar bhaai-bahan theh charles gowarth, maud, arther aur villium. unaki kharaab drishti key kaaran way jitane prakaashan likh sakate they, unaki sankhya seemit thee.
theodor (1912-2000) cambridge vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honge, ack saal key liye johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lenge aur 1942 mein harvard seey arthshastra aur samajshastra mein apani phd praapt karenge, "samajik samoohon key ekikaran mein kuchh samasyaon key baare mein likhenge, vishesh sandarbh key saath jehovah key gavaahon", phir connecticut vishvavidyalaya mein samajshastra mein ack vikalp prashikshak bunn jaayenge. unhone earlham college aur colgate vishvavidyalaya mein samajshastra padhaaya. vaha apani sevaanivritti key baad ack pratispardhi kutta prajanankarta bunn gaye.

