
aabhaasi prakaash

virtual light americi-kanadai lekhak villium gibson kaa ack vigyaan kathaa upanyaas haye, joe unaki brij trayi kii pahali pustak haye. "virtual light" ack vigyaan-kathaa upanyaas haye joe ack uttar-aadhunik, dystopian, cyberpunk bhavishya mein sthaapit haye. aabhaasi prakaash' shabd vaigyaanik stephen beck dwara yantra key ack roop kaa varnan karane key liye gadhaa gayaa thaa joe photon key upayog key binaa seedhe aankh mein optical samvedanaon kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. upanyaas ack hyugo puraskar key liye antim namankit thaa, aur 1994 mein locus puraskar key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
yeh kathaanak chevet washington key aspas kendrit haye, ack yuva saikil doot joe "tadarth", off-dha-grid samudaay mein rahata haye joe ack vinashkari bhookamp key baad saine francisco-oakland khaadi pull parr vikasit huaa haye.
chevet, ack sanak parr, ack party mein ack aadami seey kaale rung key chashme kii ack jodee churaa letee haye kyonki vaha usake vyavhaar seey naraj hoti haye. isake turant baad, usey ehsas hotaa haye kii chashme kaa mahatva cumm haye, kyonki suraksha company key gurgon ney uska peechha karna shuru curr diyaa haye. peechha karane vaalon mein swobodov aur orlowski, dou russie apravasi hain joe saine francisco mein rahate hain aur pulis key roop mein kaaryarat hain, saath hii saath pyaarheen, soney key kutte key daanton vaalaa ack kroor corporate hitman haye. chashme mein poori tarah seey naino praudyogiki kaa upayog karke saine francisco key punarnirmaan key liye ack shaktishali nigam kii yojanaaen hoti hain, aur iss kaaran seey, way atyadhik pratishthit hain aur una vyakti key liye ack khatra prastut karate hain joe unhein rakhta haye.
iss beach, berry rydell, ack poorv pulis adhikaari joe niji suraksha agent bunn gayaa, koo lucius warbebi key liye chashme kii jodee koo punarpraapt karane key liye anubandhit kiya gayaa haye, joe ack daraane vaalaa aur sambhavatah safal "skip-tracer" haye, joe ack prakaar kaa bondman/bounty shikari haye. jaba rydell koo mission diyaa jaataa haye, tou usey chashme key mahatva aur unamen nihit jaankaari key baare mein soochit naheen kiya jaataa haye.
antatah, kathaanak kaa charmotkarsh taba hotaa haye jaba rydel, premheen, warbebi, orlovsky aur swobodov sabhi chevet key saath milate hain. pulis koo chashma chaahiye, jaisa kii rydel koo chaahiye. sthiti key antarnihit khatare koo mahsoos karate hue, rydell koo yeh taya karane key liye majboor honah padata haye kii kiska paksh lena haye. vaha orlovsky aur swobodov seey ladane kaa faisala kartaa haye aur warbebi key saath apane samjhaute koo chhod detaa haye. isake bajaay, rydell chevet key saath bhaagata haye, aur way ack jangli aur vishvaasghaati yatra shuru karate hain jisamen unhein apane dushmanon seey ack kadam aage rehna chaahiye, jinake paas dhana aur praudyogiki key sabhi faayade hain. ack upa-kathaanak chevet aur rydel key beach ack romantic sambandh parr bhee kendrit haye, joe shuru mein unaki paristhitiyon kii prakriti key kaaran pratibandhit haye, lekin antatah ise phalane-phoolane kii anumati haye.
ack anya upa-kathaanak shinya yamazaki naamak ack japani samajshastri parr kendrit haye, joe vartamaan mein pull key nivaasiyon aur unaki basti key itihas kaa adhyayan curr rhaa haye. upa-kathaanak kaafee hudd taka skinner key saath apani baatchit parr kendrit haye, ack boodhaa aadami joe pull key samarthan stambhon mein seey ack key oopar ack oonchi jhaunpadi mein rahata haye, joe chevet key saath apane ghar koo saajha kartaa haye.
setting.
yeh 2006 mein california kii sthiti haye, joe ack dystopian duniya kaa hissa haye, jahan madhyam varg anivarya roop seey kewal bahurashtriya nigamon aur unake atyadhik samriddh abhijaat varg aur garibon koo chhod curr vaashpit hoe gayaa haye, joe jyaadaatar suraksha adhikaari, courier hain, yaa anyatha chhote seva padon parr kaam karate hain. kaee garib chori, drugs, hathiyar, juaa, veshyavritti aur binaa licenses vaale restaraan aur doctor key karyalayon key sanchaalan jaise sandigdh udyamon mein lagey pull jaise sthaanon parr avaidh roop seey aur poori tarah seey samanya arthavyavastha key baahar rahate hain. anya loga nirdosh lekin aniyamit vanijya mein aajeevika chalaate hain jaise kii pracheen dukaanon aur naaee kii dukaanon koo chalaana.
vishay-vastuein.
aabhaasi prakaash" kaa ack pramukh vishay varg sangharsh haye; warbebi aur abhijaat varg koo rydel aur chevet key khilaf rakhaa jaataa haye. abhijaat varg khud koo swabhavik roop seey shreshth key roop mein dekhate hain, aur nimn varg koo anaitik, kroor aur dispensable key roop mein dekhate hain. ack anya mahatvapurna tatva, joe cyberpunk key liye samanya haye, samanya aabaadi seey jaankaari koo rokane key saath shakti sanrachana kaa vichaar haye. jaankaari, iss mamle mein, ack poore shahar koo poori tarah seey punarnirmaan karane kii yojana haye, chaahe isake nivasi kyaa sochate houn, joe peris key hassan key navinikaran kii yaad dilaata haye.

