
bow-kaap

bow-kaap (shaabdik roop seey. "cape key oopar" africa mein) cape town, dakshin africa kaa ack kshetra haye jise pahale malay quarter key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh ack poorv nasleeya roop seey alag kshetra haye, joe shahar key kendra key oopar signal pahaadi kii dhalanon parr sthit haye aur cape town mein cape malay sanskriti kaa ack aitihaasik kendra haye. 1844 mein sthaapit noorul islam masjid iss kshetra mein sthit haye.
bow-kaap apane chamkile rangon vaale gharon aur pakki sadakon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh kshetra paaramparik roop seey ack bahusaanskritik pados haye, aur isaki aabaadi kaa 56.9% musalman key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye. dakshin african viraasat sansaadhan agency key anusaar, iss kshetra mein dakshin africa mein 1850 seey pahale kii vastukala kii sabse badee sandrata haye, aur yeh cape town mein sabse purana jeevit aavaasiya pados haye.
itihas.
1760 mein zaan dee wall ney signal hill key tala parr, dorp aur well sadakon key beach ack block jameen kharidi. ack saal baad unhein ack buggle kaa saman milaa, joe gulab/chiapini/chhote bazar kii sadak taka faila huaa thaa. 1763 mein shuru hocker, dee wall ney iss bhoomi parr kaee chhote "hurhisjes" (kiraaye key ghar) banaae, jinhen unhone apane daason koo patte parr diyaa thaa. pahale teen kramshah 71 well street (abb bokap sangrahalaya), buittengract street key oopar aur 42 leeuven street parr hain.
mardizkar" naamak kushal muslim mazdoor dakshin poorv asia seey cape mein chaley gaye aur bow-kaap mein rahate they kyonki cape coloney kshetra mein adiwasi janjaatiyon ney dutch kaa virodh kiya thaa, daason koo shuru mein malaysia, indoneshiya aur africa key vibhinn hisson seey ayaat kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye iska naam "malay" padaa. adhikansh nae nivasi musalman they aur iss kshetra mein kaee masjidon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. pahala 1794 mein dorp street mein auval masjid thaa. 1790 aur 1825 key beach cape dutch aur cape georgian donon shailiyon mein vyapariyon, shilpkaron aur kaarigaron kii badhati aabaadi key liye aur awas banaae gaye they. 1804 mein musalman parivaaron kii seva key liye taanaa baaroo kabristan kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. 
adhik musalman iss kshetra mein aage badhate rahey, jisamen lagbhag 1820 mein jaava aur selon seey raajneetik nirvaasan kii ack lahar shamil thee. 1834 mein mukti aur mukt hue daason key aagaman key baad, developers ney sankeern, gahare hurhyuz kii kaee panktiyon kaa nirmaan kiya.
chamkile rung key agrabhagon koo nae ghar key maalikon dwara swatantrata kii abhivyakti key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye, kyonki sabhi gharon koo patte parr dete samay safed rung diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii chamkile rung key gharon kii parampara pahale kii bajaay 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein shuru hui thee.
haalaanki yeh kshetra hamesha cape malay sanskriti kaa kendra rhaa haye, jaba taka kii rangbhed samooh kshetra adhiniyam key karyanvayan taka, isamen anya jaatiyataon key nivasi bhee they. inmein alag-alag samay parr bhaaratiya, gair-muslim rung, philipino, african, purtagaali aur italvi shamil they. aitihaasik roop seey, bow-kaap apane vartamaan vistaar seey badaa thaa.
rangbhed key dauran, kshetra koo bulldozer naheen kiya gayaa thaa, paas key jile chhah key vipareet, halanki gair-malay nivaasiyon koo samooh kshetra adhiniyam key anusaar ack sahanubhutipurna rangbhed sarkari adhikaari (i. dee. doo places) kshetra key malay charitra koo sanrakshit karane key liye.
kshetra kaa sanrakshan 1943 mein shuru huaa jaba aitihaasik smaarak aayog key samarthan seey pramukh nagrikon key ack samooh dwara 15 gharon koo bahaal kiya gayaa. 1966 mein kshetra key ack hisse koo rashtriya smaarak key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1971 seey nagar parishad ney gharon aur sadakon key drishyon koo bahaal karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen 1975 taka 48 ikaaiyaan poori hoe gaeen.
komalata.
cape town key aarthik vikas aur vistaar key parinamswarup, aur rangbhed key tahat jabaran nasleeya algaav key anta key baad, bow-kaap mein sampatti kii bahut maang hoe gaee haye, naa kewal isake sthaan key liye balki isaki suramya cobal-sadakon aur advitiya vastukala key liye bhee. teji seey, yeh nikat-bunaa huaa samudaay "apane vishisht charitra key dheemi gati seey vighatan kaa saamana curr rhaa haye kyonki ameer baahari loga shahar key katore mein gharon koo cumm darr parr khareedane key liye upnagar mein jaate hain. antar-samudayik sangharsh bhee utpann huaa haye kyonki kuchh nivasi imaraton kii bikri aur deerghakaalik nivaasiyon kii parinami bedkhali parr apatti jataate hain.
rashtriya viraasat kaa darja.
maee 2019 mein, dakshin african kalaa aur sanskriti mantri dwara bow-kaap kshetra key 19 sthalon koo rashtriya dharohar sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ghoshana cape town council key march 2019 key baad hui, jisamen bow-kaap kshetra koo ack viraasat sanrakshan aachchaadan kshetra (achpose) mein shamil karane kii manjuri dee gaee, jisamen lagbhag 600 niji swaamitva vaale ghar shamil honge. shahar koo janata key sadasyon seey 2,000 seey adhik patra praapt hue, jinamen seey ack majboot bahumat nae viraasat kshetra key samarthan mein thaa. hapoz table mountain rashtriya udyaan taka faila huaa haye, aur isamen strand street key uttar-paschim mein uttari kinare key saath-saath buittengract street bhee shamil haye, joe carrisbrook street aur strand street key saath chaurahon key beach haye.
rashtriya dharohar sansaadhan adhiniyam (1999 kaa sankhya 25) key tahat dakshin african dharohar sansaadhan agency dwara ack ghoshana key madhyam seey 19 sthal aadhikarik rashtriya dharohar sthal bunn gaye. viraasat kshetra key uddeshyon mein maujooda aavaasiya bhavanon koo banaae rakhane aur unake punarvaas key liye maalikon koo protsaahit karke bow-kaap viraasat kaa sanrakshan karna shamil haye; kshetra mein nae vikas koo sunishchit karna maujooda paridrishya key poorak haye; aur kshetra mein samajik aur saanskritik paramparaon koo badhaava denaa shamil haye.
bow-kaap sangrahalaya.
sangrahalaya, jisaki imarat 1760 key dashak kii haye, kshetra kaa sabse purana ghar haye joe abhee bhee apane mool roop mein haye. yeh praarambhik muslim basane vaalon dwara kiye gaye saanskritik yogdan koo ujagar kartaa haye, jinamen seey kaee kushal darji, badhai, jootaa nirmaata aur builder they. isamen 19veen shatabdi key saaj-sajja shamil hain jinamen ack badhiya cape drop-leaf dining table, cape regency-style kursiyaan aur dulhan kii poshak seey mell khaane key liye sajaaya gayaa ack dulhan kaa kaksh shamil haye.
sangrahalaya apane agrabhag seey alag haye, ack prakaar kii saamane kii chhat jisamen pratyek chhor parr ack bench haye joe cape muslim sanskriti key dhruvikaran pahalu parr jore detee haye. sangrahalaya mein 19veen shatabdi key samriddh cape muslim parivaar kii jeevan shally key saath-saath kshetra mein dainik jeevan kii kaali-safed tasveeren bhee pradarshit kii gaee hain.

