
umm all-dardaa ass-sughra

sughra all dimshkiyah yaa umm all dardaa key roop mein umm all dardaa, 7veen shatabdi key nyaayvid aur damishk aur jerusalam mein islam key vidwan they. vaha saahab aboo dardaa kii patni umm all-dardaa key saath bhramit naheen honey chaahiye.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
vaha abul dardaa key sanrakshan mein ack anath thee. ack bachche key roop mein, vaha masjid mein purush vidvaanon key saath baithati thee, purushon kii panktiyon mein prarthana karati thee aur unake saath kurran kaa adhyayan karati thee. 
unhone tippani kii, "maine harr tarah seey allah kii pooja karane kii koshish kii haye, lekin mujhe anya vidvaanon key saath bahas karane seey behtar kabhi naheen milaa."
shikshan.
damascus aur jerusalam kii masjidon mein apani kakshaaen aayojit karane key alawa vaha apane ghar mein padhaati rahee hain. ack shikshak key roop mein umm all-dardaa ney masjid key purushon key khand mein pravesh kiya (kissy bhee anya paristhiti mein mahilaaon key liye ack varjit sthaan). unhein mahila aur purush donon chhatron kaa anand milata thaa. yahaan taka kii khalifa 'abd all-malik ibn marwan koo bhee aksar pratibhaagi honey vaali unaki kakshaon mein seey ack key roop mein jaanaa jaanaa chaahiye.
shikshan key prati junoon seey samarpit honey key kaaran, umm all-dardaa badee sankhya mein chhatron koo padhaate rahey hain. ack dinn ack chhaatra ney usase kaee chhatron key honey key baare mein poochhaah "kyaa hamane aapako thakaa diyaa haye? usa parr usane jawab diyaa kii "aap (pl.) thuck gayaa huun? maine harr cheej mein pooja kii haye. mujhe vidvaanon key saath baithane aur unake saath gyaan key adaan-pradaan seey jyada raahat dene vaali koee cheez naheen millie.
umm all-dardaa ney apane dainik jeevan mein dharmanishtha, vinamrata aur saralata donon koo dikhaaya haye aur gyaan dene aur dharmarth uphaaron key aadhar parr jeene key liye koee shulk naheen manga haye.
drishya.
unhone ack fatwa jaari kiya, joe aaj bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen mahilaaon koo purushon key samaan baithane kii sthiti (tashahud) mein prarthana karane kii anumati dee jaati haye.
ahmed ibn hanbal ney zayed ibn asalam seey sambandhit kahaa kii unhone kahaah abd all-malik umm dardaa koo nimantran bhejate they aur vaha apane atithi key roop mein kharch karati thee, aur vaha paigambar shaanti key baare mein usase sawal poochata thaa.
usane kahaa, 'vaha ack raat uthaa aur apani naukarani koo bulaaya, lekin vaha dheere-dheere aaee aur usane usey shaap diyaa, isaliye usane kahaa, "shraap mutt dou, kyonki vaastav mein abood-dardaa ney mujhe bataaya kii usane allah key doot koo sunaa haye kii vaha kahata haye," joe shraap dete hain way faisale key dinn gawah yaa madhyasth naheen honge."
ibrahim ibn abii abla ney unhein ack pavitra aur vinamra mahila key roop mein maanaa thaa. ibn asakir key taa 'rikh madinat dimashk mein, tarajim all-nissa likhaa gayaa haih "maine garib mahilaaon key beach baithe hue juslim mein umm all-dardaa koo dekhaa. ack aadami aaya aur unake beach kuchh paise baante. unhone umm all-dardaa koo ack jhooth (ack tamba) diyaa. usane apane naukar seey kahaah "oonta kaa maans khareed low. kyaa vaha paisa sadaka naheen haye?umm all-dardaa ney kahaah yeh binaa poochhe hamaare paas aaya 
viraasat.
umm all-dardaa koo usa samay key ack mahatvapurna paramparaavaadi aur nirvivaad kshamata aur yogyata key nyayadhish, iyas ibn muu 'yavia dwara usa avadhi key anya sabhi paramparaon seey shreshth honey key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen hassan all-basri aur ibn sirin jaise hadis key prasiddh swami shamil they.
jaisa kii oopar ullekh kiya gayaa haye, sughra key roop mein umm dardaa aur sahaba yaa saathi kii patni umm all-dardaa naam bhramit naheen honah chaahiye. haalaanki, soochkaank khand mein "all-muhaddittah islam kii mahila vidvaanon" mein muhammad akram nadvi aboo dardaa aur umm all-dardaa key liye samaan sandarbhon koo doguna curr dete hain, isaliye aisaa karate hue, vaha umm dardaa key varnan koo sughra key roop mein umm all-dardaa key saath aboo-dardaa kii patni key roop mein jodata haye. iss prakaar, yeh kahaa jaa sakata haye kii 7veen shatabdi mein damascus aur jerusalim kii masjidon mein padhaane vaali ack prakhyaat hadis aur fikah vidwan umm all-dardaa naamak ack mahila thee, joe khalifa 'abd all-malik ibn marwan key paksh seey sammaanpurna ravaiye mein shamil hoe gaee thee.
mahilaaon koo kurran, hiffs aur tajveed padhaane key liye ack kendra unake naam parr bahreen mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye.

