
downeast airlines udaan 46

downeast airlines kii udaan 46 sanyukt raajya america mein boston key logain antarrashtriya havaai adde seey rockland taka ack nirdhaarit airline seva thee, joe downeast airlines dwara sanchaalit thee. 30 maee, 1979 koo rockland key nox county kshetriya havaai adde key liye ack gair-parishuddh drishtikon key dauran udaan kaa sanchaalan karane vaalaa ack dee havilland kanada dhc-6 twin oodabilaav durghatanagrast hoe gayaa. jahaaj parr savaar 18 logon mein seey ack koo chhodkar sabhi maare gaye they. durghatana kaa kaaran nox county havaai adde parr gair-parishuddhata drishtikon key liye vimaan key utarane koo nyuntam utarane kii oonchaai seey neeche rokane mein udaan chaalak dall kii viphalata key baad bhoobhaag (see. aff. tii.) mein udaan koo niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. durghatana kii jaanch ney airline kii corporate sanskriti koo durghatana mein yogdan dene vaale kaarak key roop mein dekhaa; yeh pahali baar thaa jaba ack jaanch ney ack havaai durghatana key liye iss drishtikon koo apanaaya.
udaan 46 kii durghatana vartamaan mein maine raajya mein hui sabse ghaatak ghatana haye. durghatana key samay, chaalak dall bhaari kohre mein runway koo dekhane key liye nyuntam utarane kii oonchaai seey neeche dou oodabilaav utar gayaa thaa.
havaai adda aur mausam.
durghatana kii raat koo chattan key aspas kharaab drishyata thee. nox county kshetriya havaai adde parr kohra behad aam thaa kyonki yeh penobscott khaadi mein ack praaydweep parr sthit thaa. havaai adde parr mausam paryavekshak drishyata nirdhaarit karane key liye havaai adde key uttar aur paschim mein markers kaa upayog kartaa thaa, lekin havaai adde key runway 3 taka dakshin seey sampark thaa. sampark maarg atlantic mahasagar key oopar thaa, aur kohra aksar samudra key oopar motaa hotaa haye.
drishtikon.
usa samay, runway 3 mein runway kii or jaane vaali chamakati strobe lights kaa ack sett thaa, jise yaa tou udaan chaalak dall yaa havaai adde parr tainaat company agent dwara sakriya kiya jaa sakata thaa.
downeast airlines prabandhan.
airline kii sthaapana 1960 key dashak mein robbert stanger dwara kii gaee thee. mool roop seey, stanger ney udaan bharee, eendhan bharaa aur vimaan mein yatri saman bharaa, aur usaki patni tikat bechati thee. jaise-jaise airline badhati gaee, unhone adhik pilots koo kaam parr rakhaa aur adhik upkaran praapt kiye, lekin khud koo karmchaariyon kaa prabandhan karane key liye taiyar naheen paaya. isake alawa, airline koo kharaab mausam mein aksar udaan bharane key anubhav key saath pilots kii bharti karane mein pareshani hui. rockland key sevaanivritt pulis pramukh alfred ockenfels, joe neeche kii or udaan bharate they, ney kahaa, "stanger ack aisaa vyakti thaa jise moorkhon seey khushi seey peedit naheen honah padaa; vaha aapako bhaunkata thaa...lekin unhone kabhi kissy koo bhee nyuntam [oonchaai] seey neeche jaane key liye naheen kahaa."airline key kuchh pilots ney mahsoos kiya kii stanger ney kissy bhee deree yaa samasya koo vyaktigat hamale yaa company key khilaf hamale key roop mein liya. durghatana key samay key aspas, kaee varishth pilots ney stanger kii prabandhan shally key kaaran company chhod dee thee.
pilot prashikshan.
halanki company key sanchaalan niyamavali mein udaan key dauran kaptan aur pratham adhikaari key beach samanvaya kii aavashyakta vyakt kii gaee thee, lekin pilot aur pratham adhikaari key beach kartavyon koo spasht roop seey vitarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. airline key liye pilots koo nyuntam prashikshan praapt huaa, aur prashikshan samay key roop mein chihnit kuchh deadhead udaanon mein vaastav mein koee prashikshan shamil naheen thaa.
vimaan sanchaalan aur rakharkhaav.
durghatana mein shamil vimaan, ack dou injan vaalaa turboprop, ack daaen injan key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa joe germ chalata thaa aur baaen injan kii tulanaa mein udaan mein adhik eendhan kaa upayog kartaa thaa. sahee injan mein uchch eendhan pravaah aur tail key tapman key alawa, raat mein vimaan mein cockpit kii roshni kharaab thee. rashtriya parivahan suraksha board (aine. tii. aiss. bee.) key jaanchkartaon dwara avalokan udaanon mein paaya gayaa kii raat kii udaanon key dauran dou uudbilaaviyon parr kharaab roshni key kaaran flap settings mein trutiyaan aam theen. flap niyantran key aspas kaa kshetra oopar seey rotion naheen thaa; aur windscreen kendra post parr flap sthiti sanketak mushkil seey dikhaai dene taka kharaab roshni mein thaa. injan gaze mein kuchh roshni koo safed balbon key bajaay laal rung seey galat tareeke seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase gaze koo dekhana mushkil hoe gayaa thaa. pilots ney rakharkhaav dall seey prakaash bulb key ack rung parr maankeekrit karane kaa anurodh kiya thaa, lekin durghatana key samay aisaa naheen kiya gayaa thaa. downeast pilots key beach, pahale adhikaari key oonchaai meater key chipakane aur utarane aur chadhaai key dauran pilot key oonchaai meater kii tulanaa mein oonchaai mein 100 feat (30 meater) key antar kaa sanket dene kii charcha hui. vimaan kii logbook mein ultimeter samasya kaa koee aupchaarik record naheen thaa, lekin jaanchkartaon koo bataaya gayaa kii ateet mein ack nireekshan key dauran isaki jaanch kii gaee thee aur koee dosh naheen paaya gayaa thaa.
dall.
durghatana key samay, kaptan, 35 varsheeya james marryman, airline key mukhya pilot they aur airline key liye nae pilots kii bharti, chayan aur prashikshan key liye jimmedaar they. unake paas ack pilot key roop mein 17 saal kaa anubhav thaa, lekin ack mukhya pilot key roop mein ack saal seey bhee cumm kaa anubhav thaa. usake doston aur parivaar ney jaanchkartaon koo bataaya kii durghatana seey pahale key hafton mein, vaha atyadhik tanaav key lakshan dikhaa rhaa thaa. pahale adhikaari, 39 varsheeya george heins, dou maheene seey airline key saath they aur unhone poorv mein shamil honey seey pahale kewal ack injan vaale vimaan koo udaaya thaa. bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhein ateet mein upkaran key drishtikon key saath samasyaaen theen, jisamen avrohan kii atyadhik darr bhee shamil thee. durghatana key baad chaalak dall key sadasyon key shavon kii jaanch seey pataa chalaa kii durghatana key samay pahala adhikaari sambhavatah uda rhaa thaa, kyonki usey angootha toot gayaa thaa.
ekmatra jeevit.
udaan mein savaar 16 yaatriyon aur 2 vimaan chaalak dall key sadasyon mein seey ack koo chhodkar sabhi kii durghatana mein maut hoe gaee. solah varsheeya johnn mcaferty florida seey laut rhaa thaa aur usake maataa-pitaa ullu key pramukh havaai adde parr uska intezar curr rahey they. vimaan key peechhe baithe, mcaferty ney durghatana seey thheek pahale kohre key madhyam seey pedon koo dekhaa. prabhaav key baad vaha ack tooty hui bhuja aur pair key saath malabe seey rengane mein saksham thaa. usake maathe seey usaki khopadi bhee futt gaee thee.
tees saal baad bhee mcaferty koo aghaat key baad key tanaav seey sambandhit burey sapane aae. "koee naheen chaahata thaa kii yeh durghatana hoe. yeh durbhagyapurna haye kii aisaa huaa. isane bahut seey logon key jeevan koo badal diyaa. "yeh ack bhayaanak bhavna haye. mujhe kabhi-kabhi lagata haye kii main pretvaadhit hoe rhaa huun. jaise kii merey aspas aise loga hain jinhen main kabhi-kabhi naheen dekhta. ack bhagwan haye, main aapako bataa sakata huun."
media mein.
pee. bee. aiss. shrinkhala "nova" mein tv show "vimaan kyon durghatanagrast hotey hain" key season 2, episode 2 mein durghatana koo "maut key saath brush" naamak ack episode mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.