
limonoperna fortune

limonoperna fortune, golden musel, mytilidae parivaar kaa ack madhyam aakar kaa meethe paani kaa dwi-pakshiya molsk haye. prajaati kii mool shrinkhala chean haye, lekin ise galati seey dakshin america aur kaee asiai deshon mein pesh kiya gayaa haye jahaan yeh ack aakramak prajaati bunn gaee haye. ise ack paaristhitiki tantra engineer maanaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh paani kii prakriti aur jheelon aur nadiyon key nichale aavason koo badal detaa haye aur sambandhit aksheruki samudaayon koo sanshodhit kartaa haye. iska jall stambh key gunon parr bhee majboot prabhaav padata haye, poshak tatvon key anupaat aur sandrata koo sanshodhit kartaa haye, paani kii paardarshita badhaata haye, phytoplankton aur zooplankton ghanatva koo cumm kartaa haye, jiss parr yeh feed kartaa haye, aur jaleey macrophytes key vikas koo badhaata haye. kyonki audyogik, jall-upchaar aur bijli sanyantron key ghatakon sahit kathor substrata seey shahatoot judate hain, isaliye way aakraman kiye gaye kshetron mein ack pramukh jaiv-pradooshan samasya bunn gaye hain.
varnan.
sunhare musel key larva chhote (aspas) hotey hain, aur taba taka paani key stambh mein rahate hain jaba taka kii way basane key liye taiyar naheen hoe jaate. vayask vyaktiyon kaa aakar aamtaur parr lambai mein lagbhag hotaa haye, lekin namoonon koo adhik bataaya gayaa haye. khol kii baahari satah sunhare seey gahare bhoore rung kii hoti haye, jabaki aantarik roop seey yeh nacheras, motee safed seey baingani hoti haye. valve bahut patale aur bhangur hotey hain, aur koee kaaj daant naheen hotey hain. aavaran koo prishthiya paksh parr aur shwas-prashvaas saiphan aur shwas-prashvaas chhidra key beach jodaa jaataa haye. enhalent aperture key madhyam seey paani musel key aavaran guha mein pravesh kartaa haye, aur andolanon kii ack shrinkhala kaa varnan karane key baad jisake dauran nilambit kanon koo filter kiya jaataa haye aur yaa tou nigal liya jaataa haye, aant mein pachaaya jaataa haye, aur apchayi avashesh mull key roop mein baahar nikalate hain, yaa sudophis key roop mein fenk diye jaate hain, shwas-prashvaas saiphan key madhyam seey nishkaasit kiya jaataa haye. inn jall dhaaraon kaa upayog shwasan aur visarjan apashisht utpaadon koo fenkane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. khol baisal dhaage dwara kathor substrate seey judataa haye, jisase nikatata seey paik kiye gaye jaanvaron key bistar banate hain. aantarik roop seey, valve seey judee maanspeshiyon kii ack shrinkhala isake bund honey, bisus key peechhe hatane aur pair kii gatividhiyon key liye jimmedaar hoti haye.
prajanan, vikas aur jeevan chakr.
"limonoperna fortuni" ekalingi haye, jisamen lagbhag barabar sankhya mein purush aur mahilaaen hain aur bahut cumm anupaat mein hermaphrodite hain. yaun paripakvata lagbhag jaldi hoti haye. andaa aur shukranu paani mein mukt hotey hain, sambhavatah ack hii kshetra key bheetar ack saath, jahan nishechan ack tracophore aur aakar mein ack veligar sahit planctonic vikaasheel roopon kii ack shrinkhala kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. ack substrate parr basane seey pahale antim larva charan, joe 20 dinon (parr) aur 12 dinon (parr) key beach letaa haye, plantigrade larva (~) haye. prajanan chakr kaa varnan asiai aur dakshin americi aabaadi donon key liye kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh spasht roop seey paani key tapman seey judaa huaa haye. dakshin america mein, paani key tapman key beach, larva vasant aur sharad ritu key beach varsh key 6-10 maheenon key liye lagaatar utpaadit kiye jaate hain, aksar navambar aur aprail key aspas vishisht shikharon key saath. japan mein, aspas key paani key tapman parr, larva utpaadan 1-2 garmiyon key maheenon taka seemit haye. prajanan avadhi key dauran larva ghanatva bahut parivartansheel hotey hain, lekin aam taur parr prati ghana meater paani mein ausatan lagbhag 6000 larva hotey hain, halanki prati ghana meater paani mein 20000 larva seey adhik key moolyon kii soochana dee gaee haye. jall nikaayon mein jahaan majboot sinobacterial khilate hain, prajanan koo poori tarah seey dabaaya jaa sakata haye kyonki sinobacterial toxin (microsystine) badey paimaane parr larva mrityu koo janm dete hain. 
golden musel kaa jivankal lagbhag 2 saal haye. garmiyon key dauran vriddhi sabse tej hoti haye, sardiyon mein teji seey cumm hoti haye. pahale varsh key dauran shahatoot aam taur parr dusare varsh key anta mein ~ taka badhate hain. vikas darr aur antim aakar kaafee hudd taka paani key tapman aur varsh key usa samay parr nirbhar kartaa haye jaba vyakti paida hotey hain, halanki calcium sandrata, pradooshan, khaadya upalabdhata aur antar-vishisht pratispardha bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibha sakati haye.
"ell. fortuni kaee jaiv-dooshit keeton mein seey ack haye joe duniya bhar mein uchch sangrodh praathamiktaaen honey chaahiye.
vitaran aur bhaugolik prasaar.
"ell. fortuni kii mool shrinkhala sambhavatah dakshini chean mein motee nadee besin haye, jisamen chean, thyland, koria, laos, kambodiya, viyatnam aur indoneshiya mein lambe samay seey aabaadi haye. laos, kambodiya, thyland aur viyatnam mein isaki upasthiti shayed aitihaasik maanav pravaas kaa parinam haye. 1965 aur 1990 key beach, yeh hangkang, koria (halanki yeh vahaan mool nivasi hoe sakata haye), taiwan aur japan mein fail gayaa. isake turant baad, dakshin amerikaah 1990 key aspas yeh argentine mein dikhaai diyaa. 2006 taka yeh urugue, paragve, bolivia aur brazil mein fail gayaa thaa. 2017 mein, dakshin america mein yeh dou pramukh besinon (riyo dee laa plata, jisamen parague-parana aur urugue nadiyaan aur saao francisco besin shamil hain) key saath-saath kaee chhote jalvibhaajak (markita, guaba, patos-mirim, traumondy) mein maujood thaa. iska dakshin america (amezan, orinoco, magdelena besin) mein uttar kii or failna, saath hii madhya aur dakshini uttar america mein bhee failane kii bahut sambhavana haye.
"ell. farchuni 1960 key dashak key anta mein motee nadee kii ack sahayak nadee seey wegg key roop mein hangkang mein aaya thaa. dou yaa teen varshon key baad isane jall aapoorti upkaran aur aich. key. key aspas kuchh praakritik nikaayon koo upaniveshit curr diyaa thaa, aur dashakon mein ghanatva mein vriddhi hui haye aur salana jall aapoorti koo phir seey upaniveshit curr diyaa haye.
paaristhitiki aur paryavaraniya prabhaav.
"ell. farchuni "ack kadaai seey taaje paani kii prajaati haye, halanki yeh seemit samay (ghante) key liye 23 prati meal (23 graam namak prati leater paani) taka key khaare paani koo sahan curr sakati haye.
musel koo basane key liye kathor substrata kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jaise chattaanen, lakadi, tairate aur jalmagn paudhe, musel key gole, crustatian aadi. haalaanki yeh maheen dheele talchhat parr naheen reh sakata haye, jadon yaa reshedar malabe dwara sthir maila kshetra bhee kabhi-kabhi upaniveshit hotey hain. kyonki adhikansh jall nikaay upaniveshon mein (jyaadaatar machhliyon dwara) gahan shikaar kiya jaataa haye, upanivesh aksar badey shikariyon key liye durgam daraaron taka seemit hotaa haye. mussell bistar aksar adhik ghanatva vaale kshetron koo cover karate hain (aakar mein cumm shuruati kishoron sahit), lekin unaki motai shayed hii kabhi adhik hoti haye, jisamen adhikansh vayask cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey substrate seey judey hotey hain. naee bhartiyon kaa niptan anya jagahon kii tulanaa mein sthaapit mussell bistaron mein adhik haye, aur kishore aksar badey gole seey judate hain, lekin antatah substrate kii or gaharaai seey badhate hain. badey kshetron mein jansankhya ghanatva parr bahut cumm sarvekshanon mein prati varg meater lagbhag 1000 mussels kii soochana dee gaee. jheelon, jalashayon aur nadiyon mein, mussell upanivesh aksar tateey kshetron taka hii seemit rahata haye, jahaan kathor talchhat adhik matra mein hotey hain kyonki inn uchch oorjaa kshetron seey gahare kshetron kii or dheele talchhat door kiye jaate hain. 
golden mussell ack filter-feeder haye. vayask vyakti harr 10 ghante mein lagbhag 1 leater paani koo sansaadhit karate hain, phytoplankton aur zooplankton sahit carbonic kanon koo banaae rakhate hain, aur shleshm taaron mein avaanchhit samagri koo pachaate hain yaa aswikar karate hain joe neeche buss jaate hain. jall stambh parr iss prakriya key prabhaavon mein nilambit kanon mein kamee, jall stambh praathamik utpaadan aur jall paardarshita mein sahavarti vriddhi shamil hain. joe badale mein jalmagn macrophytes key vikas koo badhaata haye. isake alawa, paani mein poshak tatva (amonia, nitrate, phosphat) kii sandrata badh jaati haye, joe aksar vishaakt sinobacteria key vikas kaa samarthan karati haye. shahtooton key beach rakhe gaye tala aur talchhat carbonic padarthon seey samriddh hain. benthic jeev aur joe aam taur parr detreats khaate hain, jinamen kaee machhali prajaatiyan shamil hain, oorjaa key iss atirikt srot seey labhanvit hotey hain. vishesh roop seey, benthic aksheruki aamtaur parr anya jagahon kii tulanaa mein adhik vividh aur mussell bedd mein prachur matra mein hotey hain.
dakshin america mein, vayask "ell. fortuni cumm seey cumm 50 machhliyon kii prajaatiyon dwara shikaar kiya jaataa haye. dakshin america mein iss musel kii shuruat asthaayi roop seey riyo dee laa plata besin, "prochilodus linetus" kii vyaavsaayik roop seey sabse mahatvapurna hanikarak machhali prajaatiyon kii bhoomi mein badee vriddhi seey judee hui haye. argentine aur japan mein, musel key utpaadan kaa 90 pratishat seey adhik bhaag shikaar key kaaran khou jaataa haye, jyaadaatar sambhavatah machhliyon dwara, lekin shayed anya aksheruki, jalpakshi, kachhue aur standhaariyon dwara bhee. dakshin america mein, golden musel key planctonic larva kaa sakriya roop seey 20 prajaatiyon key machhali larva dwara sevan kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey order carresiform aur siluriform seey. iss aahar seey machhali key vikas mein kaafee sudhaar huaa haye, vishesh roop seey praarambhik vikas charanon key dauran.
aakraman kiye gaye paaristhitiki tantra key liye yeye prabhaav sakaratmak yaa nakaratmak hain yaa naheen, iska saboot mishrit aur vivadaspad haye. yeh mudda iss tathya seey aur jatil hoe jaataa haye kii usee bull key vipareet parinam hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, jabaki musel key mull aur chhadm jeevon seey carbonic padaarth kaa praavdhaan aur isaki coloniyon dwara vyakt suraksha benthic aksheruki kii prachurta aur vividhata koo badhaa sakati haye, carbonic padarthon kaa yeh atirikt bhaar bhee lagbhag-neeche oxygen key star koo cumm curr sakata haye, iss prakaar benthic aksheruki kii prachurta aur vividhata koo cumm curr sakata haye.
maanav gatividhiyon parr prabhaav.
paryaavaran parr isake prabhaavon key vipareet, maanav nirmit sanrachanaon parr spasht roop seey nakaratmak prabhaav padata haye. musel ney asia aur dakshin america donon mein gambhir fouling samasyaon kaa kaaran banaa haye. prabhaavit suvidhaon mein bijli sanyantra (paramanu, panbijali, taapiya), paani aur apashisht jall prasanskaran sanyantra, refineries, ispat milein, machhali samvardhan pratishthaan, jall hastaantaran naharen aur jalmarg, jalyan, krishi sinchai pranali, jalashayon koo santulit karna aur tankon koo santulit karna shamil hain. pipe, heat exchangers aur condensor, strainers, filter, kachra rack, grates, screen, penstock, pump, nozzle aur sprinkler, vent laainen aur air release walve, agni suraksha upkaran, gritt chamber, floculator, holding talab, bhandaran tank, pump suction chamber, pump kuein, paani kaa sevan karane vaali surangen, pump aur turbine shaft, muhar, aur pahanane vaale ring, naav injan (sheetlan jall nalika, filter, pump) aur jalmagn patwar aur pranodan ghatak, rait nispandan pranali, jalmagn nigrani upkaran, aur star maap hain. isamen shamil samasyaon mein jeevit shaavak yaa mrit dwara avaruddh honah, visthaapit gole, dabaav haani, adhik germ honah, jung, gharshan aur ghisana, chalane vaale ghatakon koo jaam karna, sealing viphalata, dhaatu, concreet aur anya samagriyon kaa bigadana aur talchhat sanchay shamil hain. haalaanki, isamen shamil aarthik nuksan key vastunishth anuman vyaavhaarik roop seey upalabdh naheen hain. ell" dwara fouling. fortuni "ney ack bhee nishchit sanyantra bund naheen kiya haye. phir bhee, maanak seey neeche key shasanon mein sanchaalan aur yahaan taka kii asthaayi sanyantra bund honey kii bhee aksar soochana dee gaee haye. kaee fouling niyantran vidhiyon kaa prastaav aur pareekshan kiya gayaa haye, yaa tou kewal prayogshala sthitiyon mein, yaa vaastavik sanchaalan vatavaran mein. inmein antifulling samagri aur coatings, manual/mechanical safai, nispandan, rasayanik upchaar, thermal shock, anoxia aur hypoxia, disication, ozonation, ultraviolet upchaar, vidyut dhaara, ultrasound, pravaah kii gati mein herfer, javic niyantran aur vibhinn vividh vidhiyaan shamil hain.
upa-prajaatiyan.
"limonoperna fortuni kikuchi" ack "ell" naheen nikla. aff."bilkul bheeh australiyai musel" "zenostrobus securis" "kii shuruat mein galat pehchaan kii gaee thee aur 1970 key dashak mein japan mein ise yeh naam diyaa gayaa thaa. limnoperne" kii vistrit roopaatmak shrinkhala ney iss bhram mein yogdan diyaa.

