
roose mein virodh

roose mein protestant 1-2% (i.ee. 1.desh kii kull aabaadi key 5 million-3 million anuyaayi). isake alawa roose mein lagbhag 15.000-20.000 dukhobor aur 40.000 molocan hain, joe protestantwad key samaan hain. 2004 taka, sabhi panjikrit dhaarmik sangathanon mein seey 21 pratishat kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali 4,435 panjikrit protestant samitiyaan theen, joe purvi roodhivaadita key baad dusare sthaan parr hain. isake vipareet 1992 mein roose mein kathit taur parr 510 sangathan protestants key they.
desh mein kaam curr rahey kaee missionary protestant sampradayon seey hain. 2013 key anta mein kiye gaye ack vaishvik sarvekshan key anusaar, sarvekshan kiye gaye rusiyon mein seey 1 pratishat protestant key roop mein pehchaan karate hain.
itihas.
roose mein pahala protestant church (luthran, sudhaar) 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein paschimi europe key pravaasi samudaayon key sambandh mein masco jaise pramukh shaharon aur kasbon mein dikhaai diyaa. vishesh roop seey luther church, 1917 seey pahale roose mein ack badey alpasankhyak kaa pratinidhitva karate they.
18veen shatabdi mein, zarina catherine dwiteeya (mahaan) key tahat, badee sankhya mein german basane vaalon koo roose mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen menonites, luthrance, reform aur roman catholic bhee shamil they.
pahale russie baptist samudaay russie samrajya key teen vyaapak roop seey alag kshetron (transcoccasia, ukraine aur sent. pietersberg) 1860 aur 1870 key dashak mein.
isai itihas sansthaan kii jaankaari seey, pratham vishva yuddh key baad roose mein baptism lene vaalon kii sankhya mein kaafee vriddhi hui. kuchh russie kaidiyon koo german missionaryon dwara parivartit kiya gayaa thaa aur dusaron koo upadesh dene key liye ghar laut aae they. 1920 key dashak mein missionary kaary key liye nae avsar dekhe gaye kyonki bolshevik shasson shuru mein 'sampradayiyon' key roop mein pehchaane jaane vaalon koo ack olive shakha pradaan kartaa thaa. 1930 key dashak mein, kaee giraftaariyon aur church bund honey key saath, stalinwadi daman ney church key jeevan koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin yeh kahani kaa anta naheen thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein soviyat sangh mein church-raajya sambandhon mein dheel dekhi gaee aur protestant samudaay koo unake russie roodhivaadi samkakshon key saath laabh huaa. yuddh key turant baad kii avadhi mein bapatisma lene vaale aur panchkoshth mandaliyon kaa vikas huaa aur inn varshon mein ack dhaarmik punrutthan huaa. panjikrit church key netaaon dwara pradaan kiye gaye aankadon seey pataa chalata haye kii 1946 mein 250,000 bapatisma praapt sadasya 1958 taka 540,000 taka badh gaye they. vaastav mein protestant kaa prabhaav inn aankadon seey bahut adhik thaah apanjikrit bapatisma dene vaale aur pentecostal samoohon key astitva key alawa, hajaaron loga bhee they joe binaa bapatisma liye pooja mein shamil hue they. kaee bapatisma dene vaale aur pentecostal mandaliyaan ukraine mein theen. inn mandaliyon mein mahilaaon kii sankhya purushon seey kaafee adhik thee, halanki paster purush they.
haalaanki soviyat raajya ney 1944 mein sarv-sangh isai-baptists kii parishad kii sthaapana kii thee, aur mandaliyon koo panjikaran karane key liye protsaahit kiya thaa, lekin yeh isaaiyon key utpeedan key anta kaa sanket naheen thaa. vibhinn protestant samudaayon key kaee netaa aur aam vishvaasiyon koo communist shasson dwara utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen karawas bhee shamil thaa. soviyat sangh mein saatven dinn key sahsi andolan key netaa vladmir shelkov (1895-1980) ney 1931 key baad lagbhag apana puuraa jeevan jail mein bitaaya aur yakutia mein ack shivir mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. pentecostals koo 20-25 varsh kii jail kii sajaa "saamoohik roop seey" dee gaee thee aur andolan key netaaon mein seey ack, ivan voronev sahit kaee loga vahaan maare gaye they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein, ussr (baptist, pentecostal, advenstist aadi) mein protestant vishvaasiyon.) koo mansik aspatalon mein majboor kiya gayaa aur unhein pareekshan aur karawas (aksar sainya seva mein pravesh karane seey incar karane key liye) kaa saamana karna padaa. kuchh tou apane maataa-pitaa key adhikaaron seey bhee vanchit they.
agradoot aur sthaaniya sudhaar andolan.
swadeshi, russie evangelical protestantwad key itihas kaa anuman 14veen shatabdi mein strigolniki jaise andolanon dwara lagaaya gayaa thaa aur baad mein 16veen-18veen shatabdi mein molocan, dukhobor, khlist, kuchh hudd taka, subbotnic aur 19veen shatabdi mein tolstone graameen samudaay, jinhone andolan key bhavishya key prasaar key liye jameen taiyar kii thee. uparokt kuchh samudaayon key astitva kaa pahala pramaan 16veen-17veen shatabdi mein saamane aaya. uparokt samudaayon mein seey kaee 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein kanada, sanyukt raajya america aur lattin america mein chaley gaye.
14veen aur 15veen shatabdi key poorvaardh key madhya mein ack russie dhaarmik sampradaay key anuyaayi strigolniki they, unamen moortipoojak pravrittiyaan aur kuchh proto-protestant visheshtaen theen. karetnikova key anusaar, strigolniki roodhivaadi church mein parivartanon kii pratikriya thee, strigolniki anushthaanvaad seey nae vasiyatnama isai dharm kii sadgi kii or lautana chaahte they, sanskaron key aadhyatmik arth parr jore dete hue aur shaastra parr apane vichaaron koo aadhar banaate hue. strigolniki ney roodhivaadi church kaa virodh kiya, isake bishap aur pujaariyon koo maanyata dene seey incar curr diyaa. sampradaay key sakriya pratibhaagi vyaapaari aur nimn shreni key paadari they. unhone sabhi upadeshak padanukram aur mathvaad koo tyag diyaa, roodhivaadi paadari dwara kiye gaye sanskaarah pujari, sahabhagita, tapasya aur bapatisma, joe paadari varg key laabh key liye badee phees ("jabaran vasuli", unake vichaar mein) key saath thaa. purohiton kii vishaaktata, buraaiyon aur agyaantaa kii aalochana karate hue aur unhein ujagar karate hue, strigolniki ney aam logon key liye ack dhaarmik upadesh key adhikaar kii maang kii. unake upadesh samajik rupankanon seey bharey hue theh unhone ameeron koo swatantra aur garibon koo gulam banaane key liye fatkaar lagaai.
molocan key kaee protestant jaise pahalu they, unhone roodhivaadi pujari, icon koo aswikar curr diyaa, unake apane presbyter they, way bible koo apane mukhya maargdarshak key roop mein rakhate they aur sanskaron kii vyakhya "aadhyatmik roop seey" karate they, joe kaee tarikon seey quakers key samaan they. molokanon kii kaee shaakhaaen theen, jinamen shamil hainh detai christa yaa mokri molocan 'wait molocan' ack molocan samooh they joe paani mein bapatisma lete they, sukhi baptist molocan they joe baptism lene vaalon key saath vilay hoe gaye, paani mein bapatisma key bajaay aadhyatmik bapatisma kaa abhyaas karate they, georgia mein abhee bhee ack mandali maujood haye.
dukhoboron mein anabaptists key saath aur jyaadaatar quakers key saath kaee samaantaaen theen, udaaharan key liye shantivad koo pakadkar. haalaanki, dukhoboron mein bhee anabaptists seey badey antar hain, vishesh roop seey soul lipi koo aswikar karke, isake bajaay nirantar rahasyodghatan mein vishvaas karate hue. samaan dhaarmik prathaon key kaaran daukhobars ney menonites aur quakers key saath ghanishth sambandh banaae rakhaa haye; inn sabhi samoohon koo shantivad mein unake vishvaas key kaaran saamoohik roop seey shaanti church maanaa jaataa haye.
bible anuvaad.
bible kii pustakon koo samkaaleen russie bhasha mein puraane church slavonic key vikalp key roop mein anuvaad karane kaa pahala prayaas, usa samay taka mukhya roop seey purvi slaavon key beach dhaarmik settings mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa, 16 veen aur 17 veen shatabdi mein huaa thaa. lekin ullikhit kaary (pauzolsky prikaaz avrami firsov key paadari dwara.gluke, archbishop methody (smirnov) raajneetik ashanti aur yuddhon key dauran khou gaye they.
russie bhasha mein poorna paimaane parr bible anuvaad 1813 mein russie bible samaaj kii sthaapana key baad shuru huaa. puraane vasiyatnama aur nae vasiyatnama key saath bible kaa poorna sanskaran 1876 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh kaam, jise russie synodal bible bhee kahaa jaataa haye, poore roose aur poorv ussr deshon mein protestant samudaayon dwara vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. haal hii mein kaee aadhunik anuvaad prakaashit hue hain. 1813 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey aur 1826 taka russie bibil samaaj ney roose mein 41 bhaashaon mein bibil seey sambandhit pustakon kii 500 hazaar seey adhik pratiyaan vitarit keen. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein kaee baar russie sarkaar kii pratikriyaavaadi neetiyon key kaaran samaaj kii gatividhiyon koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa.
soviyat shasson key tahat pratibandhon key kaaran ack rukawat key baad russie bible samaaj koo 1990-1991 mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa.
masco mein russie bible samaaj key nirmaan key udghaatan samaroh mein roodhivaadi, roman catholic aur protestant churchon key pratinidhiyon ney bhaag liya, joe bible anuvaad aur vitaran key prayason mein shamil hue. russie bible samaaj dwara prakaashit prakaashan praarambhik isai church key saajha siddhant parr adharit hain aur isamen gair-sweekaarokti tippani shamil haye. harr saal 1,000,000 seey adhik bible seey sambandhit pustaken chhaapi jaati hain. bibil kaa anuvaad roose key jaatiya samoohon kii mool bhaashaon aur boliyon mein bhee kiya jaa rhaa haye.
vartamaan samay.
aaj roose mein protestant key pramukh samooh hain-evangelical isai-baptist (sabse adhik sankhya mein), pentecostal, karishme, advenstist, luther (roose, ukraine, kazakhstan aur madhya asia mein evangelical luthran church aur ingriya kaa evangelical luthran church key saath), presbyterian (mukhya roop seey koriyai mool key), anglican, aadhyatmik isai aur dha.
nayaa apostolic church. desh mein lagbhag sabhi protestant sampradayon kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye.
kuchh pradarshankari (vishesh roop seey praantiya star parr) apani gatividhiyon aur sarkari pratibandhon key baare mein sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara baadha kaa saamana karane kii report karate hain. aprail 2007 mein, europeeya manvadhikar adalat ney russie raajya koo moksh senaa kii masco shakha key panjikaran mein incar key liye gair-aarthik kshati key roop mein 10,000 euro (duss hazaar euro) kaa bhugtan karane key liye baadhya kiya. aprail 2017 mein, roose kii sarvocch adalat ney jehovah key gavaahon koo ack charampanthi sangathan ghoshit kiya, roose mein isaki gatividhiyon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa aur sangathan kii sampattiyon koo jabt karane kaa adesh jaari kiya.

