
2018 eritria-ethiopia shikhar sammelan

2018 eritria-ethiopia shikhar sammelan (2018 eritria-ethiopia shaanti shikhar sammelan bhee) ack dwipakshiya shikhar sammelan thaa joe 8 seey 9 julaai 2018 koo eritria key asmara mein eritria key rashtrapati isaius afwarki aur ethiopian pradhaan mantri abii ahmed aur donon deshon key adhikaariyon key beach huaa thaa.
donon netaaon ney 9 julaai koo ack sanyukt ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen donon deshon key beach seema sangharsh koo aupchaarik roop seey samaapt kiya gayaa, poorna rajanyik sambandhon koo bahaal kiya gayaa aur vyaktiyon, vastuon aur sevaaon key liye ack-dusare key liye apani seemaaen kholane parr sahamati vyakt kii gaee. sanyukt bayaan koo chhitput jhadapon key saath eritrian-ethiopian yuddh (1998-2000) aur nimnalikhit eritrian-ethiopian seema sangharsh (2000-2018) key sambandh mein sabhi adhyaayon koo bund karane key liye bhee maanaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
eritria ney swatantrata key 30 saal key eritrian yuddh key baad 1993 mein ethiopia seey swatantrata praapt kii, aur baad mein seema vivaadon ney donon deshon key beach nirantar tanaav paida curr diyaa. maee 1998 mein tanaav ack sankat key bindu parr aaa gayaa, aur eritria ney ethiopia parr aakraman kiya, jisase ethiopian-eritrian yuddh huaa; yeh donon taraf seey 70,000-100,000 key beach maaraa gayaa aur eritria koo chhod diyaa, isake ack tihai seey adhik kshetra parr kabja curr liya gayaa aur 650,000 seey adhik loga visthaapit hoe gaye.
2000 mein, donon deshon ney seema aur pratisthaapan key prashnon koo hull karane key liye badhyakari madhyasthata key liye prastut karane key liye sahmat honey vaale algiers samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. eritria koo sthaayi madhyasthata kii adalat dwara adhikansh vivaadit kshetra seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 2017 taka ethiopia ney abhee bhee adhikansh vivaadit bhoomi parr kabja curr liya thaa. iska parinam "koee yuddh naheen, koee shaanti naheen" aur donon deshon key beach lambe samay taka tanaav kii sthiti kaa ack jamey hue sangharsh thaa. pratyek desh ney dusare parr shasson parivartan koo badhaava dene key uddeshya seey aatankvaadi andolanon kii mejbani karane kaa aarop lagaaya, aur donon bund samaaj baney rahey; ethiopia ack sattawadi pramukh-party raajya thaa joe ethiopian logon key krantikari loktaantrik morche (ee. pee. aar. dee. aff.) dwara shaasit thaa, aur eritria ack adhinaayakvaadi ack-party raajya haye joe loktantra aur nyaay key liye logon key morche (pee. aff. dee. jey.) dwara shaasit haye. eritria mein rashtrapati aur sansadiya chunaav anishchit kaal key liye sthagit curr diye gaye hain aur swatantrata key baad seey kabhi naheen hue hain.
2012 seey 2018 taka ethiopia key pradhaan mantri halemarium desalegan, eritria key saath tanaav koo hull karane kii disha mein pragati karane mein asamarth they, aur unake karyakal mein damankari raajneetik vatavaran key khilaf baar-baar virodh kii laharen dekhi gaeen. 2018 mein istifa dene key baad, unaki jagah abii ahmed ney leey lii, jinhone apane udghaatan bhaashan mein ethio-eritrian sangharsh koo samaapt karane key liye baatchit karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa.
ghoshana aur taiyari.
5 juuna 2018 koo, sattaaroodh ethiopian peepuls krantikari loktaantrik morche kii karyakari samiti ney 2000 key algiers samjhaute key anusaar sthaayi adalat key tatvavdhan mein sthaapit eritria-ethiopia seema aayog (ee. ee. bee. see.) key 2002 key faisale koo sweekaar karane aur poori tarah seey lagu karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. ack bayaan mein, ee. pee. aar. dee. aff. ney binaa kissy poorv shart key shaanti samjhaute koo lagu karane aur lagu karane key liye eritria kaa ahwan kiya.
yeh nirnay ack ashcharya key roop mein aaya, joe solah varshon kii ethiopian neeti key ulatafer kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. jabaki tigray kshetra mein, jisake adhikansh vivaadit kshetra kshetra key tahat aatey hain, adhikansh ethiopia mein ashawad kaa kaaran, ghoshana ney virodh koo janm diyaa, jisamen vivaadit shahar badme aur yuddh key diggajon key beach virodh bhee shamil thaa. 13 juuna 2018 koo tigrayan peepuls liberation front kii karyakari samiti ney anya baaton key saath-saath, badme koo saunpane key nirnay kii ninda karate hue kahaa kii sattaaroodh gathbandhan koo "maulik netritva kii kamee" kaa saamana karna padaa. vartamaan mein ethiopian prashaasan key tahat seemavarti kshetron mein rahane vaale jaatiya irob ney apane samudaay key vibhajan key darr seey seema aayog key faisale koo sweekaar karane key nirnay kii ninda karane key liye ack virodh pradarshan kaa ayojan kiya. 11 juuna koo sansad mein ack prashn-uttar satra mein, abii ney apani shaanti pahal kaa bachaav karate hue kahaah "jaba hamane apana jhanda faharaaya tou main [badame] mein khadaa thaa, aur main roya. usa yuddh mein ladane vaale merey kaee doston koo hamein dafnana padaa, "sangharsh key dauran unaki apani seva kii or ishara karate hue.
eritrian sarkaar, iss kadam seey aashcharyachakit prateet hoti haye, 20 juuna taka dou saptah key liye ethiopian prastaav parr tippani karane seey parhej kiya, shahidon key dinn key avsar parr rashtrapati isiyas key bhaashan mein. avsar kii "dou khoye hue peedhiyon" parr shoke vyakt karate hue, eritrian rashtrapati ney ghoshana kii kii unaki sarkaar "vartamaan ghatnakramon koo seedhe aur gaharaai seey jaanane key saath-saath nirantar bhavishya kii kaarravaai key liye ack yojana taiyar karane key liye" adees ababa mein ack pratinidhimandal bhejegi. ack saptah seey bhee cumm samay baad, 26 juuna 2018 koo, iritriya key videsh mantri usman saleh mohammad ney dou dashakon mein donon deshon key beach pahali dwipakshiya baithak mein bhaag lete hue teen dinon key liye adees ababa kaa daura kiya. donon desh rajanyik sambandhon koo phir seey sthaapit karane aur rajdooton key adaan-pradaan parr sahmat hue, aur abii "nikat bhavishya mein" apane irani samkaksh key saath milane parr sahmat hue, halanki ethiopian videsh mantri workneh gebehu ney kahaa kii ack samay aur sthaan nirdhaarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
shikhar sammelan.
8 julaai.
abii 8 julaai koo eritria key asmara pahunche, jahan rashtrapati isaias ney asmara antarrashtriya havaai adde parr unakaa swaagat kiya. ethiopian netaa key kafile kaa swaagat karane key liye saikadon hajaaron loga asmara key mukhya maarg, harnet avenue parr kataar mein khade they. donon netaaon aur unake pratinidhimandalon ney rashtrapati bhawan mein ack vistaarit dwipakshiya baithak kii, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii donon deshon key beach telephone lines koo tatkaal prabhaav seey phir seey jodaa jaayega. dutaavaason kii punah sthaapana, bandargaahon key udghaatan, havaai maargon aur donon deshon key beach "mukt yatra" kii bhee ghoshana kii gaee, halanki baad vaale mein kyaa hoga, yeh spasht naheen thaa.
usa shaam, eritrian netaa ney asmara nagarpalika bhawan mein apane ethiopian atithi key liye ack aadhikarik ratribhoj aayojit kiya, jisamen sarkaar aur party key adhikaariyon aur rajanyik core ney bhaag liya, jisamen donon ney tanaav key anta kaa anand liya aur eritria-ethiopia sambandhon key ack nae yug kii shuruat kii.
9 julaai.
isaias key niji awas parr ack coffey samaroh key baad, donon netaaon ney paanch-bindu [HTTP:// Www] parr hastakshar kiye.shabbait.comm/samachar/sthaaniya samachar/26639-shaanti kii sanyukt ghoshana-aur mitrata-eritria-aur-ethiopia key beach shaanti aur mitrata kii sanyukt ghoshana.archive-url = HTTTPS:// web.sangrah.org/web/20200712133411/HTTP:// Ww.shabbait.comm/samachar/sthaaniya samachar/26639-sanyukt-ghoshana-shaanti-aur-mitrata-eritria-aur-ethiopia key beach .archive-dett = 12 julaai 2020}, ghoshana karate hue kii "ethiopia aur eritria key beach yuddh kii sthiti samaapt hoe gaee haye; shaanti aur dosti kaa ack nayaa yug shuru hoe gayaa haye."sanyukt ghoshana mein, donon desh rajanyik sambandhon aur parivahan, vyaapaar aur sanchaar sambandhon koo phir seey shuru karane, ee. ee. bee. see. key seema shasson koo lagu karane aur kshetriya shaanti aur sahyog sunishchit karane parr sahmat hue.
abii phir asmara seey ravaana hoe gayaa-phir seey rashtrapati isaias ney havaai adde parr usey vidaai dee-aur adees ababa laut aaya.
pratinidhimandalon.
abii key saath videsh mantri workneh gebehu, lock pratinidhiyon key sadan key adhyaksh muferiyat kamil, sangh key sadan key adhyaksh kareeya ibrahim aur sudur kshetra key adhyaksh seyum avol they. vishesh roop seey anupasthit they debration ghebremicale, tigray kshetra key adhyaksh aur tii. pee. ell. aff. key netaa, joe shaanti prakriya kii aalochana karate rahey hain.
pratikriyaaen.
africa aur duniya bhar key netaaon aur sangathanon ney shikhar sammelan kii safalata kaa swaagat kiya aur donon deshon key beach shaanti prakriya key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya.
desh aur kshetra
sangathan
isake baad.
ethiopia mein apani vaapsee kii shaam koo, pradhaan mantri abii ney sanyukt rashtra mahasachiv antonio guterres seey mulakat kii aur unhein shikhar sammelan kii kaaryavaahi key baare mein jaankaari dee. apane safal parinam key parinamswarup, abii ney anurodh kiya kii sanyukt rashtra eritria parr apane pratibandhon koo hataa dey-joe kaafee hudd taka ethiopian kootneeti key prayason key kaaran lagaae gaye they.
shikhar sammelan key turant baad yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii ethiopian airlines agale somwar, 16 julaai koo asmara key liye udaanen phir seey shuru karegi. raajya dwara sanchaalit ethiopian press agency ney bataaya kii ethiopian airlines atirikt roop seey eritrian airlines mein 20 pratishat hissedari legee, halanki 9 julaai 2018 taka kissy bhee airline key prabandhan dwara isaki pushti naheen kii gaee haye.
rashtrapati isaias ney shikhar sammelan key turant baad saptah mein, 14-16 julaai seey, ethiopia kii parasparik yatra kii. rashtrapati mulatu teshome dwara aayojit ack raajya bhoj mein bolate hue, isayas ney eritria aur ethiopia kii ekataa kii pushti karate hue kahaa, "abb seey, joe koee bhee kahata haye kii eritrian aur ethiopian dou alag-alag loga hain, vaha vaha haye joe sachchai naheen jaanata haye."unhone awasa mein ack audyogik udyaan kaa daura kiya aur eritrian dutawas key punah udghaatan kii adhyakshata kii.
11 sitambar 2018 koo, serha-zalambesa aur debasima-burre mein 1998 key baad pahali baar eritria-ethiopia seema crossing phir seey khol dee gaee. octuber 2019 mein, abii koo shaanti kii madhyasthata karane key unake kaam key liye nobel shaanti puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

