
2008 bihaar baadh

2008 kii bihaar baadh bhaarat key ack garib aur ghanee aabaadi vaale raajya bihaar key itihas mein sabse vinashkari baadhon mein seey ack thee. 18 agast 2008 koo bhaarat-nepal seema (kusaha vdc, sansari jilaa, nepal) key paas koshi tatbandh toot gayaa. nadee ney maarg badal diyaa aur una kshetron mein baadh aaa gaee joe kaee dashakon seey baadh mein naheen they. bihaar key uttari bhaag mein baadh ney 23 laakh seey adhik logon koo prabhaavit kiya.
ghatana.
18 agast 2008 koo, bhaari mansoon barish aur kharaab rakharkhaav key kaaran kosi tatbandh mein daraar aaa gaee. paani anumaanit 3675 cubic meater prati sekand (129,800 cusec) kii darr seey daraar seey gujarta haye, jisase nepal key kaee gaanvon aur uttari bihaar key saikadon gaanvon mein baadh aaa jaati haye. baadh ney kosi jalodh pankhe key adhikansh kshetra koo duba diyaa, joe bahut upajaau haye, jisamen ghanee krishi aabaadi haye.
prishthabhoomi.
dakshini tibbat aur purvi nepal mein kosi nadee kaa oopari besin lagbhag 60,000 varg kilometres pahaadi ilaake koo bahaa detaa haye, ack aisaa kshetra joe vivartanik balon dwara prati varsh lagbhag 1 semi kii oonchaai taka badh rhaa haye. yadi bhoovaigyaanik utthaan key saath kataav gati rakhta haye, tou ausat varsh mein anumaanit 600 million ghana meater talchhat neeche kii or leey jaaya jaayega. haalaanki, nadee key talchhat bhaar key anubhavjanya maap seey salana 100 million cubic meater kaa anuman lagaa haye, joe darshaata haye kii kshetra badh rhaa haye.
nadee kaa dhaal pahaadon mein pramukh oopari sahayak nadiyon key liye 10 meater/kimmy seey adhik seey laker 6 semi/kimmy taka haye jitna kii nichale kosi gangaa key paas haye. jaise-jaise maidani ilaakon mein dhaal cumm hotaa haye, vartamaan kii gati dheemi hoe jaati haye aur nilamban mein talchhat rakhane vaali ashanti cumm hoe jaati haye. talchhat nickle curr nadee key tala parr jamaa hoe jaate hain. yeh prakriya antatah aspas key bhoobhaag key oopar ack channel koo uthaati haye. nadee tootati haye, nichale ilaake kii talash mein, jise yeh phir seey jamaav dwara oopar uthaane key liye aage badhati haye. yeh ack shanku aakar kaa jalodh pankha banaata haye. kosi jalodh pankha duniya key sabse badey pankhon mein seey ack haye, joe lagbhag 15,000 varg kilometres mein faila huaa haye aur himalaya kii sabse baahari talhati seey laker gangaa nadee ghaati taka 180 kimmy taka faila huaa haye.
baadh kaa paani praakritik roop seey iss shanku kii satah parr fail jaataa haye. 25, 000 ghana meater/sekand seey adhik key pravaah koo maapa gayaa haye jahan kosi himalaya kii talhati seey baahar nikalata haye, joe 30 kimmy chauda paani kaa pravaah banaane key liye paryaapt haye. iss darr parr, ack saptah mein poore megafan koo 1.5 meater kii gaharaai taka cover karane key liye paryaapt paani jamaa hoe jaayega.
nivaarak baadh niyantran upaayon mein oopar kii or key jalaashay shamil hain joe sinchai kii jarooraton koo puuraa curr sakate hain aur panbijali kaa utpaadan curr sakate hain. haalaanki, nepal mein yeye jyaadaatar yojana key charanon mein hain. baadh niyantran upaayon mein mukhya roop seey nadee koo ack nishchit channel taka seemit karane key liye nichale tatbandh shamil hain. siddhant roop mein, iss channel key saath teji seey pravaah uchch pravaah koo door leey jaayega aur nilamban mein talchhat rakhega. 
18 agast 2008 koo maanav nirmit tatbandhon mein seey ack whiffle hoe gayaa. nadee nirdhaarit paschimi channel seey apane jalodh pankhe key kendra key paas ack puraane channel mein vaapas aaa gaee. nadee vyaapak roop seey fail gaee aur shaharon, gaanvon mein baadh aaa gaee aur ghanee aabaadi vaale jalodh pankhe parr kheton kii kheti kii gaee. nichale kosi parr baar-baar aaney vaali baadh bangladesh koo chhodkar kissy bhee anya desh kii tulanaa mein bhaarat key baadh seey adhik mauton key itihas mein kaafee hudd taka yogdan detee haye, aur isane kosi koo "bihaar kaa dukh" kaa upnaam diyaa haye.
prabhaavit kshetra.
bhaarat.
uttari bihaar mein poori kosi nadee ghaati mein, supaul, araria, saharsa, madhepura, bhagalpur, khagadiya aur purniya jilon mein baadh aaa gaee.
baadh ney 250 logon kii zaan leey lii aur lagbhag 30 laakh logon koo bihaar mein apane gharon seey jaane key liye majboor curr diyaa. 3, 00, 000 seey adhik ghar nasht hoe gaye aur cumm seey cumm fasalen kshatigrast hoe gaeen. bihaar key graminon ney kachche chawal aur aataa koo pradooshit paani mein milaa curr khaaya. bhookh aur bimari vyaapak thee. supaul jilaa sabse adhik prabhaavit thaa; krishi bhoomi key jalbharao seey fasalen nasht hoe gaeen.
nepal.
isane nepal key chhah jilon koo bhee prabhaavit kiya. nepal sarkaar (gone) key anusaar, sansari jile mein lagbhag 53,800 nepali (11,572 ghar) koshi baadh seey prabhaavit hue they. koshi nadee key kinare kaa koshi vanyajeev abhayaranya baadh seey buri tarah prabhaavit huaa thaa, jisamen vanyajeev aur jaiv vividhata shamil thee.
raahat aur punarvaas kaary.
iss aapada key jawab mein, joe vyaapak roop seey 50 varshon mein kshetra kii sabse bheeshan baadh key roop mein report kii gaee thee, bihaar key mukhyamantri nitish kumar ney bhaaratiya pradhaan mantri manmohan sinh seey mulakat kii aur "aapada" seey nipatane mein unaki madad maangi.
pradhaanmantri ney 28 agast koo "praakritik aapada" kii ghoshana kii aur iss kshetra key liye 23 karod dollar kii sahaayata nirdhaarit kii. bhaaratiya senaa, rashtriya aapada pratikriya bull (aine. dee. aar. aff.) aur gair-sarkari sangathanon dwara bachaav abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa. bhaaratiya vayu senaa key helicopters ney sabse buri tarah prabhaavit jilon mein raahat aapoorti chhodi. mumbai agnishaman dall ney raahat kaary mein madad key liye 22 sadasyiya aapada prabandhan dall bheja.
mukhyamantri nitish kumar ney baadh seey tabah kosi kshetra key liye kendra sarkaar seey 145 arab rupaye key punarvaas package kaa anurodh kiya.
bihaar sarkaar ney gujaraat key mukhyamantri narendra modi key saath kathit matbhedon key kaaran raahat kaary key liye gujaraat seey dhana vaapas curr diyaa.
1 sitambar koo baadh koo "aapada" bataate hue dalaai laama ney bihaar sarkaar koo raahat kaary key liye 1,000,000 rupaye diye.
bihaar sarkaar ney sahakaari sangathanon key ack network, sarkaar kaa samarthan karane vaale sangathanon dwara karyanvit ack pilot pariyojana key aadhar parr saharsa, supaul aur madhepura jile mein 30,000 prabhaavit parivaaron koo shamil karate hue kosi punarnirmaan aur punarvaas karyakram shuru kiya aur pratyek parivaar koo sahaayata dene key liye ack malik sanchaalit punarnirmaan neeti taiyar kii gaee. 55, 000 apane ghar kaa nirmaan karane key liye. janwari 2011 mein vishva baink key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key baad, iss karyakram koo 100,000 parivaaron koo khatare vaale surakshit gharon key punarnirmaan key liye cover karane key liye badhaaya gayaa haye. prati ghar kii laagat roo. hogi. 55, 000 ($1200) rupaye kii atirikt laagat key saath. shauchalaya key liye 2,300 ($50) aur roo. saur oorjaa seey chalane vaali roshni key liye 5,000 (110 dollar). aise mamalon mein jahaan labharthiyon key paas bhoomi naheen haye, bihaar sarkaar rupaye kii atirikt sahaayata pradaan karegi. logon key liye 5000 (110 dollar) jameen khareedane key liye. iss pariyojana key liye vishva baink 220 million dollar kaa yogdan dey rhaa haye. bihaar sarkaar ney iss 'malik sanchaalit punarnirmaan' karyakram key liye samajik aur takniki suvidha aur kshamata nirmaan koo jaari rakhane key liye oh. dee. aar. sahayogi aur yuu. dee. pee. key saath bhee bhagidari kii haye. maalikon koo baans sahit vibhinn sthaaniya samagriyon key saath ghar banaane mein saksham banaane key liye takniki dishanirdesh laae gaye hain.
punarvaas kaary avishvasaniya roop seey dheema rhaa haye. sarkaar dwara banaae jaane vaale kull 100,000 gharon mein seey kewal 12,500 farwari 2014 taka banaae gaye they, jinamen madhepura, saharsa aur supaul jile shamil hain.
prashaasnik chook.
kosi baandh parr engineeron dwara bheje gaye fax sandeshon mein raajya sarkaar koo aasann aapada kii chetavani dee gaee thee kyonki jawab dene key liye adhikrit adhikaari chhutti parr thaa. natijatan, nikasi nirdeshon kii prateeksha curr rahey kaee nivaasiyon koo baadh kii chetavani kabhi naheen millie. bihaar key aapada prabandhan mantri nitish mishra ney kahaa, "nishchit roop seey kuchh jawabdehi honey chaahiye" aur vaha kaarravaai kii jaayegi.
jaanch.
bihaar sarkaar ney tatbandh tootane key kaaran kii jaanch key liye patna uchch nyayalaya key poorv mukhya nyayadhish nyaayamurti rajesh valia kii adhyakshata mein ack sadasyiya jaanch aayog niyukt kiya. 1953 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey-vishesh roop seey 1979 mein ack badey bhuskhalan ney kosi koo apane purvi baandh kii or dhakel diyaa-aur 1991 mein ack ullanghan key baad-kosi pariyojana kii upayogita banaae rakhane key prayason seey sambandhit sabhi pahaluon kii jaanch karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. aayog ney march 2014 mein apani report prastut kii.

