albert goodwin

albert "ginger" goodwin (10 maee, 1887-27 julaai, 1918), jinhen apane chamkile laal baalon key liye adarak kaa upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa, ack pravaasi koyla khanik they, jinhone shramikon key adhikaaron kii vakaalat kii aur british kolambiya, kanada mein sanghon key kaaran koo badhaava diyaa. koyla khadanon mein kaam karane kii sthitiyon seey naraj, goodwin ney majdoori badhaane aur kaam karane kii sthitiyon mein sudhaar karane kii maang kii, aur una companiyon seey ladaai kii joe shramikon key adhikaaron kii avahelana karati theen. unhone kaee hadtaalon mein bhaag liya aur netritva kiya, aur british kolambiya federation off laber key liye ack pratinidhi key roop mein aur kanada kii samajwadi party key aayojak key roop mein kaary kiya. apani badhati sakriyata aur shramik sanghon key saath bhagidari key baad key varshon mein, goodwin pratham vishva yuddh key dauran sainya bharti key virodh key liye jaanch key dayare mein aaa gaye. 1918 mein ack pulis adhikaari ney unaki hatyaa curr dee thee. iss baat parr bahas chala rahee haye kii kyaa goodwin hatyaa kaa shikaar huaa thaa yaa usaki mrityu adhikaari kii aatmaraksha kaa parinam thee. unaki mrityu ney 2 agast, 1918 koo vancouver mein ack divasiya aam hadtaal koo janm diyaa, joe kanada mein aayojit pahali aam hadtaal thee. yeh hadtaal 1919 kii winnipeg aam hadtaal aur anya shram sanghrshon kaa poorvavarti thee.
praarambhik jeevan aur kattarpanth.
goodwin kaa janm 10 maee, 1887 koo ingland key yorkshire key treaton mein huaa thaa. 1906 mein 19 saal kii umr mein, vaha glace bey, nova skotia mein ack koyla khanik key roop mein kaam karane key liye kanada chaley gaye. 1911 mein, vaha vancouver dweep mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, jahan unhone british kolambiya key comberland mein kanadai koyla khadaan company key liye kaam kiya.
comberland mein rahate hue, goodwin kii shram sakriyata mein bhagidari shuru hui, kanada kii samajwadi party mein shamil hoe gaee aur comberland sthaaniya 2299 sangh kaa ack sakriya sadasya bunn gayaa. kanadai koyla khadanon key khilaf koyla khanikon kii hadtaal key dauran, goodwin ack pramukh karyakarta bunn gaye, joe kaam karane kii sthitiyon key khilaf bolate they aur khadaan suraksha aur sangh kii maanyata kii vakaalat karate they. jabaki shramik naheen jeete, hadtaal kaa desh parr ack badaa raajneetik aur aarthik prabhaav padaa, jisase hadtaalkaariyon kii maangon koo maanyata millie. hadtaal key baad, goodwin ack samarpit samajwadi aur sangh karyakarta key roop mein ubhara. haalaanki, hadtaal mein apani bhagidari key parinamswarup, unhone khud koo apane kaaryasthal seey kaali soochi mein paaya aur unhein comberland chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa.
shram sakriyata.
1916 mein, goodwin british kolambiya key trail mein chaley gaye, jahan unhone kanada limitted kii samekit khanan aur smelting company key liye smelter mein kaam kiya. usee varsh, vaha khanan aur smelter shramik sangh mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhein trail chapter key liye sachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa. sangh mein shamil honey key baad, goodwin ney 1916 key praantiya chunaav mein kanada kii samajwadi party key liye ack ummidwar key roop mein chunaav ladate hue rajneeti mein pravesh kiya. haalaanki vaha naheen jeetaa, goodwin ney apani sangh gatividhi koo jaari rakhaa. agale varsh, unhein british kolambiya shram sangh key karyakari key liye upaadhyaksh key roop mein aur antarrashtriya khadaan, mill aur smelter shramikon key sangh key jilaa 6 (cootainess) key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
goodwin ney aksar pratham vishva yuddh mein kanada kii bhagidari key khilaf ack kartavyanishth apatti key roop mein baat kii. unhone iss aadhar parr anivarya bharti koo aswikar curr diyaa kii ack desh key shramikon koo poonjiwadi sangharsh key parinamswarup dusare desh key shramikon koo maarne key liye niyukt naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. goodwin ney kahaa haye kii "yuddh kewal poonjeevaad kii prakriya kaa hissa haye. badey vittiya hita khel rahey hain. way jeet hassil karenge, chaahe yuddh kaise bhee samaapt hoe."
goodwin ney antatah saain upp kiya, lekin shuru mein ack chikitsa pariksha mein usey seva key liye ayogya paae jaane key baad usey anivarya bharti seey chhoot dee gaee. chhoot key baad, goodwin ney 10 navambar, 1917 koo trail smelter parr hadtaal kaa ahwan kiya, taaki company koo aathh ghante key kaary divas key liye sahmat honey kaa prayaas kiya jaa sakey. jaise hii hadtaal jaari rahee, goodwin koo ack aur chikitsa pariksha key liye vaapas bulaa liya gayaa, jisake baad unhein videshon mein duty key liye report karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jisase pahale kiye gaye nirnay koo palat diyaa gayaa.
mrityu.
anivarya bharti key liye bahaal kiye jaane key baad, goodwin ney kaary key liye appeal karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin kaee baar incar curr diyaa gayaa. vaha ack baar phir antim appeal taiyar karane key liye comberland laut aae. vancouver dweep parr lautane key baad, goodwin aur anya draft chori karane vaale aprail yaa maee 1918 mein kissy samay commox jheel key aspas key pahaadon mein chhipkar comberland pahaadiyon mein bhaag gaye. ack kebin mein ghuskar, way doston aur samudaay key sadasyon dwara pradaan kii gaee aapoorti key saath jeevit rahane mein saksham they.
27 julaai, 1918 koo, dominian pulis ney logon kaa pataa lagaane aur unhein giraftar karane key liye pahaadiyon mein pravesh kiya. usa dinn, dominian pulis adhikaari danne campbelle koo comax jheel mein jangal mein goodwin kaa saamana karna padaa aur usey ack. 30-30-caliber leaver-action shikaar rifle seey goli maar dee. campbelle ney daavaa kiya kii goodwin dwara aatmasamarpan karane key liye apani khud kii rifle uthaane key baad aatmaraksha mein goli chalaai gaee thee.
yeh agyaat haye kii donon purushon kaa vaastav mein ack-dusare seey saamana kaise huaa kyonki koee anya gawah naheen they. iss baat parr bahas haye kii kyaa shivir kii ghanti aatmaraksha mein chalaai gaee yaa kyaa usane vishesh sainya aadeshon key tahat jaanboojhkar goodwin goli chalaai. gardan mein goli lagane key turant baad goodwin kii maut hoe gaee, goli lagane seey usaki reedh kii huddy toot gaee.
sthaaniya upkramkartaon ney goodwin koo usa sthaan parr dafanaane key pulis key anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa, jahaan usey goli maaree gaee thee, aur adhikaariyon key liye usake shav koo vaapas lene seey bhee incar curr diyaa. unake shav koo doston dwara baramad kiya gayaa aur comberland laaya gayaa, jahan ise ack meal lambe julus mein sadakon parr leey jaaya gayaa. goodwin koo comberland nagarpalika kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, jisamen 2 agast, 1918 koo hajaaron loga unake antim sanskar mein shamil hue they.
goodwin kii mrityu key baad campbelle parr maanav hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. victoria, british kolambiya mein ack bhavya juurii ney puliskarmi key khilaf aaropon koo khariz curr diyaa, jisane yeh daavaa karna jaari rakhaa kii usane aatmaraksha mein golibari kii thee. juurii key faisale key bavjood, pulis adhikaariyon aur shaanti key dou nyayadhishon kaa maanana thaa kii aage kii kaaryavaahi key liye paryaapt saboot hain.
goodwin kii mrityu kii vaastavik tithi parr paraspar virodhi raay hain. jabaki kaee srot 27 julaai koo mrityu kii tarikh bataate hain, unake mukhya raajya sahit anya 26 julaai, 1918 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
goodwin kii mrityu ney bee. see. shram andolan koo krodhit curr diyaa. virodh mein, vancouver samanya hadtaal 2 agast, 1918 koo aayojit kii gaee thee, joe kanada mein apani tarah kii pahali hadtaal thee. dhaatu aur vyaapaar parishad ney sabse pahale 24 ghante key kaam koo rokane kaa ahwan kiya, jisamen vancouver vyaapaar aur shram parishad aur anya haath seey kaam karane vaale mazdoor isake netritva mein they.
comax jheel mein, goodwin koo 1982 mein adarak goodwin khaadi key namkaran dwara yaad kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1989 mein mount adarak goodwin. vancouver dweep rajmarg 19 key ack khand koo joe comberland seey gujarta haye, 1996 mein adarak goodwin naam diyaa gayaa thaa. halanki 2001 mein praant kii udaar sarkaar dwara sanketon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, 2018 mein aine. dee. pee. sarkaar ney unhein phir seey sthaapit kiya.
27 julaai, 2018 koo, bee. see. sarkaar ney shram adhikaaron key champion key roop mein unake kaam koo sweekaar karane key liye adarak goodwin divas kii ghoshana kii. unaki mrityu key shatabdi divas parr unaki upalabdhi koo vyaapak maanyata bhee millie.
 goodwin kii viraasat koo 1986 mein khanikon key smaarak divas key saath comberland mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. comberland sangrahalaya aur abhilekhagar dwara aayojit, vaarshik karyakram comberland key khanikon kaa jashn manaata haye, jisamen una 295 khanikon kii bhee shamil haye joe dashakon seey durghatanaon mein maare gaye they. harr saal khanikon key smaarak saptahant key dauran ack chaukasi aayojit kii jaati haye, jisamen loga goodwin kii kabr parr phool rakhate hain.
2015 mein, film, "goodwin kaa tarika", shuru hui. film comberland shahar koo ack naee khadaan key udghaatan kaa virodh karane aur adarak goodwin kii viraasat koo punarjeevit karane kaa dastavejikaran karati haye. nivasi shramik naayak kii jeevan kahani parr apane drishtikon saajha karate hain.
uddharan.
"...humm jaanate hain kii yeh sub dukh kissy kii laparwahi kaa parinam haye aur koee tou poonjipati haye, joe utpaadan kii machinary key malik hain... parjivi kaa yeh varg mazdoor varg key khoon parr jee rhaa haye, way vartamaan samay mein maujood sthitiyon key liye jimmedaar hain... iss pranali koo khatm karane key liye hamein ack varg key roop mein sangathit honah hoga aur varg key khilaf varg key roop mein unase ladanaa hoga... aur hamaare hathiyar shiksha, sangathan aur andolan hain... aur samaajvaad key siddhant, kyonki yeh aavashyak haye kii aap jaanate hain kii kaba hamla karna haye aur kaise hamla karna haye, aur yadi samay aaney parr hamaare paas yeye hathiyar naheen hain, tou humm ladaai key parinam kaa anuman naheen lagaa paayenge... hamaare paas maujooda samaaj koo ukhaad fenkane kii shakti aur adhikaar haye."

