meii kwong tart

kwong tart, yaa moy kwong tart, jise aksar kalanukramik roop seey meii kwong tart key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, chean kaa unnisvin shatabdi kaa ack pramukh sidney vyaapaari thaa. way sidney key sabse prasiddh aur priya vyaktitvon mein seey ack they aur unhone majboot cheeni virodhi bhavna key samay sidney key samajik aur raajneetik paridrishya parr mahatvapurna prabhaav daala. unake australiyai samkaaleenon koo unake dwara unake cheeni diye gaye naam, kwong tart dwara sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, joe unake vanshajon dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa upnaam hoga, jaise kii josh kwong tart. 
saarvajanik jeevan.
ack pramukh vyavasaayi, unake paas sidney arcade, shaahi arcade aur king street mein aansuu key kamaron kaa ack network thaa. unaki sarvocch safalata queen victoria bajar mein 'elite holl' thee, joe abb queen victoria imarat haye. way ack samudayik netaa bhee they, joe sthaaniya raajneetik aur samajik abhijaat varg seey achchi tarah seey judey hue they.
chean kii shaahi sarkaar ney unhein 1887 mein videshi cheeni samudaay aur australia mein europeeya-cheeni sambandhon key liye unaki seva kii sweekriti mein aur 1887 mein zhang jhidong dwara praayojit australia mein cheeni mission mein sahaayata karane key liye neele pankh key saath paanchvin degree key mandarin kaa darja diyaa, joe australia kii yatra karane vaalaa pahala aadhikarik cheeni mission thaa. 1894 mein, unhein samrat dwara vyaktigat roop seey chauthe star taka unnat kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein neele button kaa mandarin niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jise ajgar simhaasan dwara morr key pankh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. kwong tart key maataa-pitaa aur daadaa-daadi koo bhee ack hii samay mein upaadhiyan dee gaeen.
ack sakriya paropkari, vaha aksar liverpool mein paropkari samaaj key ghar seey laker ashfield, summer hill, croydon aur berwood key samachardataon taka praaptakartaon key liye apane kharch parr ratribhoj, upahaar aur manoranjan pradaan karate they. 1885 seey 1888 taka, unhone niraashrit ashrayasthalon key kaidiyon key liye ratribhoj kii ack shrinkhala pradaan kii. unake paas sidney samajik rajneeti key baare mein pragatisheel vichaar bhee they. unake chaay key kamare sidney key matadhikariyon kii pahali baithakon kaa sthaan they, aur unhone karmchaariyon key liye naee aur behtar rojgar neetiyaan taiyar keen, jaise kii vetan praapt bimari avkash.
vaha cheeni samudaay key pravakta they, joe aksar cheeni-australiyai logon key adhikaaron kii vakaalat karate they aur ack dubhashiya key roop mein kaam karate they. vaha sidney mein pahale cheeni vyaapaari sangh key sansthapakon mein seey ack they, jiska sheershak linn yick tong thaa. 1888 mein, unhone jhaang jhidong koo ack yachika parr saha-hastakshar kiye jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii cheeni sarkaar australia mein ack vanijya dutawas sthaapit karey. 1889 mein, unhone apane naam seey ack yachika bheji jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii cheeni sarkaar ney australia mein cheeni nivaasiyon key saath durvyavahar kaa mudda british sarkaar key saath uthaaya.
unhone afeem key vyaapaar key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya aur 1883 mein dakshini nyu south wells mein cheeni shiviron mein jaanch kii. report mein afeem kii vyaapak lutt kaa khulasa huaa, aur 24 aprail 1884 koo, kwong tart ney aupaniveshik sachiv koo afeem key ayaat parr pratibandh lagaane kaa anurodh karate hue ack yachika prastut kii. usee varsh juuna mein kwong tart ney melburn aur ballart, victoria mein afeem parr pratibandh key liye samarthan jeetane kii bhee koshish kii. 1887 mein, unhone sansad mein ack doosari yachika prastut kii, aur "afeem key ayaat koo samaapt karane key liye ack yachika" sheershak seey ack parcha prastut kiya.
way 1891 seey 1892 taka kathit cheeni juaa aur anaitikta aur pulis bull key sadasyon key khilaf rishwat key aaropon parr aine. aiss. doubleu. shaahi aayog kaa bhee hissa they.
nritya karein.
meii kwong tart kaa janm 1850 mein chean key guangdong praant key dakshini taishan mein shundy (), duanfen () gaanv mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, jinka naam meii kuyuan thaa, sajawati saamanon kaa vyaapaar karane vaale kaafee safal vyaapaari they. kwong tart 1859 mein apane chaacha key saath australia chaley gaye, aur khanikon key ack jahaaj koo kshetriya nyu south wells mein araluen aur breadwood key aspas key soney key kheton mein leey gaye. ack baar venee mein, kwong tart scotish thomas forcith key bhandar mein bell kii khaadi mein rahata thaa. agale varshon mein, unhein robbert persey simpson key ameer parivaar ney god leey liya, jinaki patni ellis simpson, nee want, unake scotish uchchaaran seey mohit theen. simpson key shasankal mein, kwong tart ney ack uchit angreji sajjan key roop mein vyavhaar karna seekha aur isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye.
kewal 21 varsh kii ayu mein, kwong tart ney bell kii khaadi mein ack kuteer kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen soney key daavon mein nivesh seey vikasit ack chhota saa bhaagya thaa aur yeh khel, saanskritik aur dhaarmik mamalon mein pramukh thaa. 11 julaai 1871 koo way ack swabhavik british vishay bunn gaye, 1885 mein freemason mein shamil hoe gaye, aur 1877 mein unhein bails creak public school key board mein niyukt kiya gayaa.
1881 mein vaha apane parivaar key anurodh parr chean key taishan laut aae aur sidney mein chaay key vyaapaar key liye sanchaalan sthaapit karane key liye canton aur nanking gaye. sidney lautane parr, unhone resham kii dukaanon aur chaay kii dukaanon kii ack shrinkhala sthaapit kii. chaay kii dukaanon kaa uddeshya grahakon koo chaay key namoone pradaan karna thaa, lekin way itane safal hoe gaye kii unhone apani dukaanon koo chaay key kamaron mein badal diyaa, joe sidney mein pahala chaay kaa kamra thaa. farwari 1882 mein unhone apani chaay key vipanan key liye ack trademark key liye aavedan kiya.
30 agast 1886 koo unhone ack yuva angreji school shikshak, margaret scarlett seey shaadi kii. usake parivaar, halanki tart key saath doston, sangh koo manjuri naheen dee aur usake pitaa ney shaadi mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa. 1888 mein, kwong tart aur margaret ney apani betty key saath chean kaa daura kiya. canton mein, kwong tart ney lianguang key vaaysaraay jhaang jhidong seey mulakat kii, vaha vyakti jisane kwong tart koo pichhale varsh paanchvin degree key mandarin kaa sammaan diyaa thaa. kwong tart ney australia mein cheeni virodhi bhaavanaon kii jaankaari jhaang koo dee aur shaahi sarkaar seey iss mamle koo british sarkaar key saath uthaane kaa aagrah kiya.
chaay key kamare.
disambar 1889 mein, kwong tart ney sidney key 137 king street parr loong shaan chaay ghar khola. yeh unakaa sabse bhavya chaay kaa kamra thaa, jisamen sangamarmar key fawware aur soney key carp vaale talab they. chaay aur grill key kamare bhootal parr they, jabaki pahali manjil parr ack padhane kaa kamra thaa. yeh jald hii sidney key sabse mahatvapurna millen sthalon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. yeh sthal abb kaanch key ghar key kharidari parisar kaa hissa haye, jahan chaay kendra haye.
1898 mein queen victoria bajar bhawan key nirmaan key puuraa honey key saath, kwong tart ney ise apane vyavasaay kaa vistaar karane aur atirikt kapadon aur dhuein key kamare key saath ack chaay kaksh sthaapit karane key avsar key roop mein dekhaa.
queen victoria bajar bhawan mein kwong tart key kuleen holl kaa aupchaarik roop seey 1898 mein sidney key mahapour, maithyu harris dwara udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. chaay key kamare baajaron key kendra key paas bhootal parr they, joe george street key saamane they. ack alishan kaaleen seedhiyaan pahali manjil parr samaroh kaksh taka leey gaeen. abhijaat varg key iss bhawan mein lagbhag 500 logon kii kshamata thee aur isamen ack vistrit nakkashidar rangmanch key saath ack munch shamil thaa. dusare chhor parr abhijaat bhojan kaksh thaa, jise 'suruchipurna niyuktiyaan' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. unake chaay ghar uchch samaaj aur vee. aaee. pee. key beach lokpriya they, jisamen 1891 key federation convention key sadasya kuleen holl mein bhojan karate they.
kwong tart key chaay key kamare bhee 777 george sent, moor park chidiyaghar mein aur hemarket theatre jile mein sthit they. way sidney kii pahali matadhikar baithakon kaa sthal they, aur 1885 aur 1888 key beach, besahara aashray key kaidiyon key liye samarohon kaa ghar thaa. apane rojgar karyakram key hisse key roop mein, unhone apane karmchaariyon key liye naee neetiyaan taiyar keen, jinamen bimari kii chhutti, chhutti kaa vetan aur vyaktigat karanon seey chhutti shamil haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
kwong tart key dou bete aur chaar betiyaan theen, jinhen, haalaanki way swayam anglikan they, unhone purvagrah key aaropon seey bachane key liye vibhinn sampradayon mein bapatisma diyaa.
kwong tart aur unakaa parivaar ashfield key sidney upnagar mein unaki haveli, 'gallop house' mein rahate they, jabaki unaki chaar betiyaan croydon mein paas key presbyterian mahila mahavidyalaya mein padhati theen, joe school mein jaane vaale pahale asiai chhaatr they.
vaha ack vishisht victorian charitra key roop mein jaane jaate they, ack cheeni australiyai honey key naate, jinhone apane bagpipe parr scotish geeton kaa pradarshan karate hue ack angreji sajjan kii poshak aur shishtachar koo apanaaya. unhein australia mein pahale cheeni vyakti key roop mein pratishthit kiya jaataa haye jinhen freemason key samaaj mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. kwong tart koo "swayam governor key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa" aur aine. aiss. doubleu. mein "sabhi vargon key beach kaafee lokpriya" thaa.
roman naam 
duanfen () mein paida huaa, "kwong tart" ack romankaran haye joe sthaaniya taishani bolly (ack yuu cheeni bolly, joe cantonese seey sambandhit haye) koo darshaata haye. iss bolly mein, unakaa puuraa naam moy kwong tart (see. aff.) hoga. cantonese juteping juteping muee4 gwong1. mandarin cheeni mein varnon kaa uchchaaran kaafee alag hotaa haye aur inhen hanyu pinyin mein meii gwangda key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye.
unake jeevan key dauran, unhein gair-cheeni australiyai logon dwara unake upnaam-"kwong tart" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vaastav mein unakaa diyaa gayaa naam thaa, kyonki anya loga yeh naheen jaanate they kii upnaam cheeni naamon mein pahale jaataa haih "merrie mahila dost iss prakaar yeh sunkar hairan reh jaayengi kii inn sabhi varshon seey way prashansaniya kwong tart koo unake isai naam seey bulaa rahey hain. unhein usey kyaa kahana chaahiye thaa? yahee sawal haye. poorna roop seey, chean mein jiss naam seey unhein jaanaa jaataa, vaha moy kwong tart prateet hotaa haye..."dha delly telegraph", 12 maee 1888, prishth 5.
meii kwong tart naam iss prakaar ack halia australiyaivaad haye joe aitihaasik taishani-adharit romankaran (kwong tart) koo abb prachalit mandarin pinyin, 'meii' mein upnaam key saath jodata haye.'
mrityu.
19 agast 1902 koo, kwong tart koo ack lohe kii patti seey berahami seey peeta gayaa aur raani victoria bhawan mein unake karyalaya mein kuchh pound loot liye gaye, ack aisaa aparaadh jisane sidney koo chaunka diyaa. hamlawar, fredrick dugan, jise "mandbuddhi thhag" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, koo 12 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, ack aparaadh key liye ack halki sajaa jise pulis kaa maanana thaa kii ack sadharan dakaiti thee joe galat hoe gaee thee. hamale key baad kwong tart kabhi bhee poori tarah seey thheek naheen huaa, aur 11 maheene baad, 26 julaai 1903 koo 53 saal kii umr mein apane ashfield ghar mein pleuricy seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 28 julaai 1903 koo aayojit unake antim sanskar mein sidney kaa "kaun kaun haye" dikhaaya gayaa, aur samachar patron mein vyaapak roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa. dou sou loga taaboot koo usaki ashfield haveli seey ack train taka leey gaye joe antim sanskar samaroh koo rockwood kabristan taka leey gaee. vahaan, hajaaron sydnicider antim sammaan dene key liye ikattha hue. kwong tart ney apane masonic apron key neeche neele button key mandarin key aupchaarik vastra pahane hue they.
kaee logon kaa maanana haye kii unakaa hamla aur parinami mrityu ack chori durghatana seey kaheen adhik thee. unake cheeni doston key patron seey sanket milata haye kii unamen seey kaee koo kwong tart kii maut key baare mein sandeh thaa, yeh maanate hue kii yeh "paschimi logon" yaa anya irshyalu cheeni vyapariyon dwara vyavasthit kiya jaa sakata thaa.
ack smriti key roop mein, 1998 mein ashfield mein unake liye ack pratima khadee kii gaee thee. unake parivaar mein patni, dou bete aur chaar betiyaan theen.
shatabdi samaroh.
kwong tart key nidhan key baad seey shatabdi manaane key liye, poore sidney mein sthaanon parr 12 maheene kaa utsav aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
julaai aur agast 2004 key dauran, raani victoria bhawan mein "koee sadharan aadami naheen" sheershak seey ack pradarshani aayojit kii gaee thee. sidney kaa kwong tartah nagrik, vyaapaari aur paropkari. dow nikola teffer dwara taiyar, isamen chean aur australia mein kwong tart key vyast jeevan kaa dastavejikaran karane vaali jaankaari aur tasveeren shamil theen aur kwong tart smriti samiti dwara iska samanvaya kiya gayaa thaa. 32 prishthon kaa sachitra soochi bhee upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa.
powerhouse sangrahalaya ney julaai kii shuruat mein ack teen divasiya antarrashtriya sammelan bhee aayojit kiya, "kwong tart aind hiz time, 1850-1903" jisamen praudyogiki vishvavidyalaya mein aayojit ack multimedia pradarshan dikhaaya gayaa, jise "tails off aeye tarton manderine-dha story off kwong tart" kahaa jaataa haye.
qvb tearoom aur king street parr chaay kendra ney bhee meii kwong tart key saath apane aitihaasik sambandh kaa jashn manaane key liye "kwong tarts", ack advitiya phal tart kii ack vishesh menu itum kii vyavastha kii.
daudane vaale ghode.
1887 aur 1927 key beach, kaee daud ghodon kaa naam kwong tart key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.

