
aaron atabek

arren kabishuli edigive (janm aaron kabishuli nutusev,; 31 janwari 1953-24 navambar 2021), jinhen arren atabek () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack kazakh lekhak, kavi aur asantusht they. vaha ack swatantra alash rashtriya swatantrata party key netaa they, aur "kazaak memleketi", kazakhstan rashtriya morche kii raajneetik parishad key adhyaksh they. 1991 mein soviyat sangh key vighatan key baad kazakhstan ney apani swatantrata praapt kii, vaha sarkaar aur rashtrapati narsultan naazarbaayev key aalochak they. way kaee kavitaon key lekhak they aur kazakh sarkaar kii aalochana karane vaali ack pustak key lekhak they, jisake liye unhein pandrah saal taka jail mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhein octuber 2021 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack maheene baad 24 navambar koo covid-19 key liye almatti key ack aspatal mein ilaaj key dauran unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
atabek kaa janm 31 janwari 1953 koo kalmik swaayatt soviyat samajwadi ganarajya (abb kalmikiya, roose) key gaanv narine khuduk mein ack janm naam aaron kabyuli nutusev key saath huaa thaa. unake pitaa holodomore akaal key dauran rahate they, aur antatah austracan oblast mein ack saamoohik khet key adhyaksh banane seey pahale ack gulag shivir mein varshon taka rahey. atabek key daadaa aur pardada koo bolshevikon dwara dabaaya aur maar diyaa gayaa thaa. unake pardada makhambet otemisuli ack kavi aur yoddha they jinhone 1836-1837 mein ack vidroh kaa netritva kiya, lekin baad mein russie zaarvaadi adhikaariyon key adesh key tahat kazakh bhaade key sainikon dwara maare gaye.
1971 mein, atabek 18 saal kii umr mein kazakh soviyat samajwadi ganarajya (abb kazakhstan) chaley gaye. vahaan, unhone 1974 mein kazakh raajya vishvavidyalaya mein bhasha vigyaan key sankaay seey snaatak kiya. baad mein unhone leninagrad raajya vishvavidyalaya mein mangolian adhyayan aur turcology vibhaag mein internship kii, aur phir raajya film agency aur mctap prakaashan gharaane mein sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya.
raajneetik sakriyata.
kyonki kazakhstan abhee bhee soviyat sangh kaa hissa thaa, atabek ney soviyat sangh (see. pee. aiss. yuu.) kii communist party kaa virodh kiya. 1986 mein, unhone alma-ataa (vartamaan almatti) mein hui geltocson nagrik ashanti mein bhaag liya, aur parinamswarup abhiyojan seey bachane key liye dooradraj key kshetron mein chhip gaye. aprail 1989 mein, atabek ney soviyat sangh key peepuls deputy kii congress koo ack patra likhaa jisamen "geltocson key sambandh mein raajneetik mulyankan mein sanshodhan aur isake sabhi pradarshankariyon kii rihaai key saath-saath kazakhstan kii raajya samprabhuta dene" kii maang kii gaee thee.
agast 1989 mein, atabek ney kazakhstan key pahale zeruyuk rashtriya deshbhakt samaaj kaa ayojan kiya. maheenon baad navambar 1989 mein, unhone vyaktigat roop seey geltocson key peediton kii yaad mein ack trijana dawat kii anumati dene key anurodh mein alma-ataa shahar kii karyakari samiti koo ack aavedan prastut kiya. natijatan, atabek koo utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa aur usey kaid curr liya gayaa, aur zeruyuk samaaj koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. isake bavjood, vichardhara sachiv uzbekali janibekov kii manjuri key saath, 13 disambar 1989 koo chikitsa sansthaan mein alma-ataa mein shoke railiyaan aayojit kii gaeen aur geltocson kii teesari varshgaanth manaane key liye janwari 1990 taka jaari raheen. disambar 1989 mein, atabek ney kazakhstan kii communist party key pahale sachiv narsultan naazarbaayev seey mulakat kii, joe logon key pratinidhiyon kii congress koo ack patra mein pahale likhi gaee maangon koo aavaaj dene key liye they.
aprail 1990 taka, atabek ney ack rashtravadi paine-turkwadi islami alash rashtriya swatantrata party key gathan kii ghoshana kii, aur vaha netaa bunn gaye. kazakhstan kii swatantrata aur ack ekikrit islami turkistan kii sthaapana key ahwan key alawa, joe sabhi slaavon koo nishkaasit curr dega, party ney maujooda sarkaar, vishesh roop seey naazarbaayev kii aalochana kii. natijatan, atabek koo dhamki dee gaee aur farwari 1991 mein masco jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. disambar 1991 mein, alash key islami samarthak gutt ney mufti (muslim nyaayvid) respec nisambev koo alma-ataa mein ack masjid seey jabaran hataane kaa prayaas kiya; nisambev parr hamla kiya gayaa aur pulis dwara riha kiye jaane seey pahale bandhak banaa liya gayaa. jawab mein, atabek ney party key sadasyon dwara kii gaee ghatana kii ninda kii, aur kgb aur islami kattarpanthiyon parr uttejak hamla karane kaa aarop lagaaya. haalaanki, unhone vyaktigat sampark aur vittiya kshamataon kaa upayog karke apani party key sadasyon koo jail seey riha karane kaa prayaas kiya. ghatnaaon key kaaran, kazakh sarkaar ney atabek parr ghatana kaa manchan karane aur kazakh aaparaadhik sanhita kaa ullanghan karate hue naazarbaayev kii ninda karane kaa aarop lagaaya. isake parinamswarup, unake khilaf ack aaparaadhik mamla khola gayaa aur russie suraksha balon ney march 1992 mein masco mein unhein giraftar curr liya.
nirvaasan mein jeevan (1992-1996).
atabek key mamle ney prachaar praapt kiya kyonki usey kazakhstan vaapas bhejane key prayaas kiye gaye they. vakeelon kii madad seey, russie sarkaar ney kaee deshon seey videshon mein raajneetik sharan praapt karane mein atabeck sahaayata kii peshkash kii. aprail 1992 mein azerbaijani rashtrapati abulfaz alchibe seey nimantran praapt karane key baad, atabek 6 agast 1992 koo baaku chaley gaye. atabek ney azerbaijan koo ack "samjhauta vikalp" key roop mein varnit kiya aur tippani kii kii "caspian samudra vibhajit naheen hotaa haye, balki kazakhstan aur azerbaijan koo jodata haye."vahaan, vaha parivaar aur karibi doston key saath rahata thaa, jisase kazakh key videsh mantralaya koo azerbaijani sarkaar key saath baatchit karane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. antatah, kazakh sarkaar ney atabek key pratyarpan kii maang naheen karane kaa vaadaa kiya, jabaki badale mein, azerbaijan kewal suraksha pradaan karega, naa kii raajneetik sharan dega. desh mein apane pravaas key dauran, atabek ney likhaa kii vaha pahale nagorno-karabakh yuddh key sharanarthiyon key saath bairak mein reh rahey they aur unhein awas, naukari, vittiya sahaayata yaa azerbaijani nagrikta pradaan naheen kii gaee thee, joe bhojan key liye azerbaijani lokpriya front party seey sambaddh karibi doston kii udaartaa parr nirbhar thaa. atabek ney pahale nagorno-karabakh yuddh mein azerbaijan kaa bachaav kiya aur turkey samiti key sansthapakon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, ack vipakshi samooh jisamen madhya asia mein turkey bhashi deshon key pravaasi shamil they, joe karabakh aur chechanya kii yaatraaen karate they, saath hii saath antalya mein aayojit turkey logon key pahale vishva kurulatai mein bhaag lete they.
azerbaijan mein heydar aliyev key satta mein aaney key baad, atbek ney desh chhod diyaa aur apane parivaar key saath roose key naalchik chaley gaye, jahan way apane anusaar octuber 1994 mein masco vaapas jaane seey pahale "bahut garib raajya" mein rahate they. masco seey unakaa parivaar almatti laut aaya, jabaki atbek roose mein rhaa, halanki disambar 1996 mein vahaan jaane seey pahale kaee baar avaidh roop seey kazakhstan kaa daura kiya.
kazakhstan aur baad kii gatividhiyon (1996-2006) parr lautein.
kazakhstan lautane parr, atabek ney apani matribhoomi dwara "bey-moh swaagat" kiye jaane kaa varnan kiya. usa samay key dauran, atabek beghar thaah usane pahale apane dou apartment alash party koo aarthik roop seey samarthan dene key liye betch diye they aur vaha berojgar thaa. atabek koo kazakhstan kii nagrikta seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur isake bajaay unhone rashtrapati narsultan naazarbaayev seey maafi kii maang kii, jise aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha kiraaye key apartment aur dachaa mein rahata thaa aur apane parivaar key saath ack kuteer kiraaye parr lete hue dou saal taka pahaadon mein rahata thaa. atabek key bete, askar ney dair seey school shuru kiya, jabaki unaki betty edana homeschool mein padh rahee thee.
2003 seey 2005 taka, atabek ney abai key kavita premiyon key antarrashtriya club mein saahityik patrika "amanat" mein sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya. vahaan rahate hue, unhone kazaak alti society key aayojak aur adhyaksh bunn curr phir seey rajneeti mein pravesh kiya. aprail 2005 mein, atabek ney kazaak memaleketi (kazakhstan key logon kaa morcha) kaa gathan kiya, jiska uddeshya desh mein rahane vaale sabhi kazakh logon key saath-saath anya jaatiya samoohon koo ekjut karna thaa. kazaak memaleketi ney avaidh roop seey banaae gaye gharon mein rahane vaale beghar logon key adhikaaron kii raksha kii bhee vakaalat kii, jisane almatti key bheetar sookshm jilon mein sthit jhoompadiyon key liye "saamoohik aatmaraksha" kaa andolan banaaya, saath hii saath chhatravason mein rahane vaale nivaasiyon key liye bhee bedkhali kaa saamana karna padaa.
shanrak dange aur mukadame mein shamil honah.
maee 2006 mein shuru hui, almatti shahar kii sarkaar ney nivaasiyon key liye punarvaas sahaayata pradaan kiye binaa aur naa hii uchit panjikaran prakriya key binaa, shahar kii badhati aabaadi koo samaayojit karane key liye ack nae awas vikas karyakram key kaaran shahar key baahari ilaakon mein sthit jhuggiyon koo dhwast karna shuru curr diyaa. atabek ney vidhvans key khilaf bakaai jile mein gharon kii raksha mein bhaag liya, jabaki dusaron koo inn prayason mein shamil honey kaa ahwan karate hue, kazakhstan kii pratham mahila saaraa nazarbayeva koo likhaah "kyon naa kuchh manavata aur paropkar dikhaaen, aur inn kazakh parivaaron key liye inn dayaniya 0.06-hectare bhukhandon koo vaidh banaae, jinake liye yeye bhoomi key tukade aniyantrit poonjeevaad key vatavaran mein jeevit rahane kaa ekmatra tarika hain?"karyakram key dauran, ack adhikaari dwara usey trunchian seey maarne key baad atabek key ghutane mein chot lugg gaee thee. shahar key adhikaariyon key prayason key bavjood, gharon koo 7 julaai 2006 taka dhwast honey seey rokaa gayaa thaa, jaba 500 gharon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur unake nivaasiyon koo bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
shanrak jile key kuchh hisson koo bhee dhwast karane key liye nishana banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba shahar key nivaasiyon koo shahar kii bedkhali kii yojanaon key baare mein pataa chalaa, tou unhone rakshaatmak barricades banaae, molotov cocktail taiyar kiye, aur dandon aur pattharon koo ikattha kiya, jisamen bakaai nivasi bhee shaanyarak mein senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. 14 julaai 2006 koo, ack danga daste key kshetra koo khaali karane key liye pahunchane key baad shaanyarak mein jhadapen huin. donon pakshon koo chotein aaeen, jinamen ack pulis adhikaari ney petrol seey aag lagaa dee. kshetra parr niyantran karane key prayaas mein kaee squadron hamale kiye gaye, lekin sthaaniya logon kaa virodh karate hue pulis koo taba taka khaded diyaa jaba taka kii shahar key adhikaariyon ney gherabandi bund naheen curr dee, iss prakaar gharon koo bedkhal karane aur dhwast karane key liye aage key adhiniyam koo rokaa.
usa samay shaanyarak kii bhoomi aur awas samiti key vakaalat samooh kaa netritva karane vaale atabek ney dangon mein ghayal honey key baad chikitsa dekhbhal kii maang kii aur aspatal mein rahate hue chhah puliskarmiyon dwara una parr hamla kiya gayaa; subah ack baje unaki rihaai seey pahale aantarik mamalon key almatti vibhaag dwara unase poochtaachh kii gaee. atabek kii choton key baad, unhone aur unake doston ney chikitsa sahaayata maangi, lekin kaee aspatalon ney baar-baar incar curr diyaa. atabek koo 17 julaai 2006 koo ack baar phir aantarik mamalon key vibhaag mein bulaaya gayaa thaa, aur dangon koo aayojit karane, bandhakon koo lene aur hatyaa key prayaas key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad key aarop koo turant baad hatyaa key aarop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa jaba jaley hue puliskarmi kii mrityu hoe gaee thee.
karawas.
basti shahar key vidhvans key khilaf virodh pradarshanon mein unaki bhagidari key baad, atabeck koo 2006 mein ack basti shahar key vidhvans key virodh mein raajneetik roop seey prerit kaaryavaahi aayojit karane key liye athaarah saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. unhein pulis adhikaari kii maut kaa bhee doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa jise jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
2012 mein, atabek ney narsultan naazarbaayev key shasson kii aalochana karate hue "dha haart off eurasia" pustak prakaashit kii. jiss suvidha mein vaha kaid thaa, vahaan seey taskari karke baahar nikaale jaane key baad yeh kaam prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, unhein dou saal key ekant karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee aur unhein arkalik mein jail mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jise kazakhstan kii sabse kathor jailon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. pandrah saal jail mein rahane key baad, bigadati tabiyat key kaaran unhein octuber 2021 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
nirodh kii shartein.
2009 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii atabek koo costane kshetra mein aralik mein jail mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa haye. atabek ney apane algaav kii sthitiyon koo "jail key bheetar ack jail" yaa "ack poorna shoonya" key roop mein varnit kiya haye. kathit taur parr lambe samay taka algaav ack amanviya kaary thaa joe sanyukt rashtron key nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha parr sandhi key anusaar nishiddh haye, kyonki kazakhstan sanyukt rashtra sandhi kaa hastaksharkarta haye aur isaliye iska paalan karane key liye baadhya haye. isake alawa, kathit taur parr unhein niyamit patrachar aur unake rishtedaron dwara yaatraon seey incar karke, kazakhstan ney kaidiyon key ilaaj key liye gair-maanak nyuntam niyamon (jinhen "mandela niyamon" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa bhee ullanghan kiya.
saahityik aur patrakaarita kaary.
1989 aur 1992 key beach, atabek akhbaaron "alash" aur "haak" key prakaashak they, joe kazakhstan mein pratibandhit they. janwari 1990 seey "alash" estonia mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa aur courier dwara kazakhstan koo diyaa gayaa thaa jahan suraksha balon ney prakaashan koo vaapas lene kaa prayaas kiya thaa.
isake alawa, unhone tangrist aadhyatmikta seey prerit kavita aur gadya kii kaee pustaken likhin aur 1992 mein masik "huck" (satya) kii sthaapana kii. 1996 mein nirvaasan seey kazakhstan lautane key baad, atabek ney 1998 mein apana kavita sangrah prakaashit kiya, jahaan unhone "kull-teguin smaarak", ack pracheen turkey kavyatmak stambh kaa russie aur "yolig-teggin" mein anuvaad kiya. kull-teguin kaa smaarak, joe 2000 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur unake doston dwara aarthik roop seey samarthit thaa.
jail mein rahate hue, unhone "haart off eurasia" bhee prakaashit kiya, joe 2012 kii ack pustak thee joe narsultan naazarbaayev kii aalochana karati thee.
vyaktigat jeevan.
atabek kii shaadi jaingul edarhan seey hui thee aur unake dou bachche hain. jail seey riha honey key ack maheene baad, 24 navambar 2021 koo kazakhstan mein covid-19 mahamari key beach, ack almatti aspatal mein thheek hotey hue unaki covid-19 seey mrityu hoe gaee.