
photo-seasation

photo-cessition 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat kaa ack andolan thaa jisane photography koo samanya roop seey ack lalit kalaa aur vishesh roop seey photographic chitravaad key roop mein badhaava diyaa.
photographers kaa ack samooh, jiska netritva alfred steaglitz aur aff. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein holland day ney usa samay vivadaspad drishtikon rakhaa thaa kii ack tasveer key baare mein joe mahatvapurna thaa vaha cameray key saamane naheen thaa, balki kalakar/photographer dwara apani vyaktiparak drishti koo praapt karane key liye chhavi kaa herfer thaa. 
iss andolan ney kalaa photography key manakon aur jagrukta koo badhaane mein madad kii.
yeh samooh link kiye gaye ring kaa americi samkaksh haye, joe kewal ack nimantran-british samooh haye joe shaahi photographic samaaj seey alag hoe gayaa thaa.
sandarbh aur itihas.
rashtriya kalaa club dwara samkaaleen americi photography mein sarvshreshth kii ack pradarshani koo ack saath rakhane key liye steaglitz koo kahey jaane key baad 1902 mein samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. show kaa ayojan karate samay, steaglitz kii club key kuchh adhik roodhivaadi sadasyon key saath asahamati thee kii kiss photographer koo shamil kiya jaanaa chaahiye. apani sthiti koo majboot karane key liye, steaglitz ney teji seey ack kewal-nimantran samooh kaa gathan kiya, jise unhone photo-algaav kahaa, yeh dhaarana dene key liye kii unake vichaaron koo kaee anya pramukh photographers dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki baad mein unhone daavaa kiya kii unhone "tatkalin nae sangathit aur seemit 'photo-cessition' kii sahaayata koo soochibaddh kiya thaa", vaastav mein 17 farwari, 1902 koo rashtriya kalaa club mein show key khulane seey sirf dou saptah pahale taka aisaa koee samooh naheen thaa.
samooh key namkaran mein, maanaa jaataa haye kii steaglitz 1898 kii munich algaav pradarshani ("verglag days varines builder kunstler launess" cessation ") seey prabhaavit thaa. steaglitz ney aksar fritz maithis-masyuran key saath patrachar kiya, jinhone munich pradarshani key liye soochi mein ack nibandh likhaa thaa, aur way photographers key apane kalaa roop koo paribhaashit karane key vichaar seey mohit they. 1899 mein unhone likhaah
baad mein apane jeevan mein, steaglitz ney photo-vibhajan kii utpatti key baare mein yeh vivaran diyaah
saanskritik itihaaskaar jey bochner bataate hain kii drishya saundaryashastra seey adhik photo-cessition koo dekhana mahatvapurna haih
chitravaad key prastavakon, joe photo-vibhajan kaa antarnihit moolya thaa, ney tark diyaa kii photography koo usa samay kii painting aur etching kaa anukaran karane kii aavashyakta thee. chitrakaron kaa maanana thaa kii jiss tarah ack chitrakaari vishisht haye kyonki kalakar dwara ack prabhaav praapt karane key liye samagri mein herfer kiya jaataa haye, usee tarah photographer koo bhee photographic chhavi koo badalana yaa herfer karna chaahiye. upayog kii jaane vaali vidhiyon mein soft phocus; vishesh filter aur lens coating; chhavi kii samagri koo sampaadit karane key liye andhere kamare mein jalaana, chakma denaa aur/yaa cropping; aur sepia toning, carbon printing, platinum printing yaa gumm bicromate processing jaisi vaikalpik mudran prakriyaaen theen.
chhaviyon kii samagri aksar anya kalakaron, vishesh roop seey yunani aur roman kalaa dwara kiye gaye pichhale kaam koo sandarbhit karati haye. chhaviyon mein aksar naatakiya prakaash, pariprekshya, jyaamiti, monochrom/kaale aur safed rung kaa upayog aur uchch contrast jaisi shaileegat sthirata hoti haye.
photo-cessition kii sthaapana mein, steaglitz ney jore dekar kahaa kii yeh "avishvasi, philistini aur badey paimaane parr pradarshani adhikaariyon key nishthaaheen ravaiye key khilaf vidroh thaa.jabaki yeh aanshik roop seey sach thaa, unake karyon ney pradarshit kiya kii photo-cessition kaa nirmaan photography aur kalaa kii duniya mein apani sthiti koo aage badhaane key baare mein bhee thaa.
photo-vibhajan koo banaane aur kaskar niyantrit karane mein steaglitz kii ekmatra bhoomika koo rashtriya kalaa club show key udghaatan parr hue dou adaan-pradanon dwara spasht kiya gayaa thaa. pahale mein, steaglitz ney nihit kiya kii samooh mein sadasyata apekshaakrit khuli theeh
haalaanki, jaba charles burg ney steaglitz seey poochha kii kyaa vaha bhee ack photo-sessationist thaa, tou stiglitz ney usey spasht roop seey soochit kiya kii vaha naheen thaa. steaglitz ney yeh pratikriya dee, bhale hii vaha show mein burg kii teen tasveeron koo shamil karane key liye jimmedaar they.
photo-vibhajan kii "sadasyata" steaglitz kii ruchiyon aur swabhaav key anusaar bhinn thee, lekin stiglitz, edward steachen, clarence aich key mukhya samooh parr kendrit thee. safed, sabier, frank eugene, aur baad mein alwyn langdon coburn.
pahali pradarshani mein shamil photographer see they. yarnell abot, prescott adamson, arther ee. behar, charles aaee. burg, ellis botton, johnn jee. bail, gulab clark aur elizabeth flint waid, aff. colburn clark, aff. holland day, mairi aim. devence, villium bee. dier, thomas aim. admiston, frank eugene, dallet fugate, tomm harris, gertrude casabier, joseph tii. keelee, mairi morgan keep, auskar maurer, villium bee. post, robbert aiss. redfield, doubleu. doubleu. rainwick, eeva watson-shutze, tii. oh 'konor sloane, junier., eema spensor, edward steachen, alfred steaglitz, admond sterling, heinry troth, mathilde wile aur clarence aich. safed.
1905 mein steaglitz ney photo-cessition kii chhoti-chhoti deerghaon key saath stitchen kii sthaapana kii, ack chhoti lekin atyadhik prabhaavshaali deergha jahan unhone andolan key kuchh adhik prasiddh sadasyon koo pradarshit karna jaari rakhaa. samooh ney lagbhag 1910 taka photo-algaav naam key tahat pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa, jaba kaee photographer antatah steaglitz key nirankush tarikon seey thuck gaye aur samooh koo chhod diyaa.
1916 mein casabier, white, coburn aur anya logon ney sachitra shally key prachaar koo jaari rakhane key liye america key sachitra photographer (pee. pee. aeye.) naamak ack sangathan kaa gathan kiya. ack saal baad steaglitz ney aupchaarik roop seey photo-vibhajan koo bhang curr diyaa, halanki usa samay taka yeh kewal naam mein maujood thaa.
steaglitz kaa bayaan.
nimnalikhit soochana "camera work" mein dikhaai dee, naheen. 3, poorak, julaai 1903
photo-seasation
sadasyon kii soochi.
photo-vibhajan key sadasyon kii soochi, joe "camera work" mein paaee jaati haye, naheen. 3, poorak, julaai 1903
adhyeta (sansthaapak aur parishad)
nimnalikhit koo bhee soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin parishad key sadasya naheen they
sahayogi
baad mein nimnalikhit photographers koo photo-vibhajan key sadasyon key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa. sathiyon aur sahyogiyon key vipareet, sadasya key gathan kii koee paribhasha naheen dee gaee thee. sabhi shreniyon aur sadasyata key kaary swayam steaglitz dwara kiye gaye they. 

