
manushya key dweep mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar

samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (ell. jee. bee. tii.) adhikaar 2000 key dashak kii shuruat seey hii manushya key dweep kii british mukut nirbharta mein kaafee vikasit hue hain. dweep parr purush samalaingikta key niji aur sahamati vaale krityon koo 1992 mein aparaadhmukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lgbt adhikaaron koo taba seey kaanoon mein vistaarit aur maanyata dee gaee haye, jaise kii sahamati kii samaan ayu (2006), bhedbhaav seey rojgar sanrakshan (2006), ling pehchaan maanyata (2009), nagrik saajhedaari mein pravesh karane kaa adhikaar (2011), bachchon koo god lene kaa adhikaar (2011) aur nagrik vivaah mein pravesh karane kaa adhikaar (2016).
jabaki united kingdam kaa hissa naheen haye, aail off maine ney "manvadhikar adhiniyam 2001" key madhyam seey manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan koo apane swayam key kaanoonon mein shamil karane mein yuke key udaaharan kaa bhee paalan kiya haye. janwari 2023 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii manushya kaa dweep duniya mein "sabse lgbtq vidhaayi neeti anukool sthaan haye".
samlaingik yaun gatividhi key sambandh mein kaanoon.
sitambar 1992 seey pahale, samlaingik yaun gatividhi ack aaparaadhik aparaadh thaa. aparaadh-vichhed key baad, sahamati kii ayu 21 nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, joe usa samay united kingdam mein usee ayu kii thee. 2001 mein, "aaparaadhik nyaay adhiniyam 2001 (see. 4)" dwara purush samlaingikon key liye sahamati kii ayu koo ghataakar athaarah curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2006 mein, "yaun aparaadh (sanshodhan) adhiniyam 2006 (see. 3)" dwara, sahamati kii ayu koo phir seey ghataakar solah curr diyaa gayaa, joe ling aur yaun abhivinyas kii parwah kiye binaa sabhi yaun aacharan key liye ling-tatasth bunn gayaa.
yaun aparaadh adhiniyam 1992" kii dhaara 9 purushon key beach kuchh "apraakritik apraadhon" parr aaparaadhik kaanoon lagu karati haye. upa-dhaara (1) aur (4) purushon key beach "bagri" aur "ghor abhadrata" aparaadh banaate hain yadi ack yaa donon paksh solah key tahat hain aur yeh bhee kii yadi kaary "niji roop seey naheen tou kaheen aur" kiye gaye hain."iska arth dhaara 10 mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haih niji roop seey iska arth yeh naheen haye kii" dou seey adhik vyakti maujood hain "yaa yeh kii sthaan" koee bhee sthaan haye jahan janata koo pahunch kii anumati haye yaa haye, chaahe bhugtan parr yaa anyatha."
kshama yojana kaanoon.
julaai 2021 mein, "yaun aparaadh aur ashleel prakaashan adhiniyam 2021" shaahi sahamati key saath kaanoon mein paarit hoe gayaa. yeh kaanoon aupchaarik roop seey ack saal baad 1 julaai, 2022 seey ghoshana dwara kanuni prabhaav mein chalaa gayaa. yeh kaanoon 1992 seey pahale kiye gaye aitihaasik samlaingik yaun apraadhon koo maaf curr dega aur spasht roop seey 2017 key britten key alaan turing kaanoon parr adharit haye. haalaanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa purush dweep key baare mein koee jaankaari haye, kii "yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan roopaantaran chikitsa parr pratibandh" kaanoon mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa-vidhaan parishad key oopari sadan mein bahut vyaapak yaun aparaadh vidheyak mein ack sanshodhan key roop mein jodaa gayaa thaa. lekin yeh nichale ghar key kamare kii chabiyon key ghar seey gujar gayaa.
ayogya maafi.
purush key mukhyamantri howard quail key dweep ney pichhale manux kaanoonon key tahat samlaingik apraadhon key doshi samlaingik purushon key liye ack "ayogya maafi" jaari kii haye. unhone tippaniyon koo ack vidheyak key roop mein kiya, jisamen sahamati seey samlaingik apraadhon key doshi purushon koo kshama kiya jaayega, aur isaki antim reeding chabiyon key ghar mein thee.
shree kwele ney kahaa kii vaha "pichhale anyaay" koo mitaa naheen sakate hain, lekin ummeed haye kii nayaa kaanoon "kuchh dard koo thheek karna shuru curr dega". samlaingik adhikaar prachaarak alaan shee ney kahaa kii yeh "manushya key dweep key liye ack mahaan dinn" thaa.
"jinn parivaaron ney apane bachchon koo khou diyaa haye, unhein abhee-abhee maafi millie haye. shayed abb humm sabhi thheek curr sakate hain, lekin maataa-pitaa apane bachchon koo kabhi naheen bhoolenge. 1992 mein ingland aur wells kii tulanaa mein 25 saal baad aur scotland key 12 saal baad samlaingik krityon koo maanav dweep parr aparaadh seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agast 2022 mein, samalaingikta kii 30veen varshgaanth parr purush dweep parr pulis aayukt koo aparaadhmukt kiya gayaa-1992 taka samlaingik virodhi kaanoonon key pravartan key liye aupchaarik roop seey maafi bhee maangi.
samaan-ling sambandhon kii maanyata.
samlaingik sanghon koo nagrik saajhedaari yaa vivaah key madhyam seey maanyata dee jaa sakati haye. aail off maine sansad ney aprail 2011 mein nagrik saajhedaari aur julaai 2016 mein samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaa diyaa.
nagrik bhagidari.
2011 seey, samlaingik jodon koo nagrik saajhedaari pradaan kii gaee haye. ack nagrik saajhedaari vidheyak ney house off keys aur vidhaan parishad donon key sabhi charanon koo paarit kiya aur 15 march 2011 koo kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye. 2) 6 aprail 2011 koo prabhaavi huaa. 2014 mein yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii ingland, wells aur scotland key saath-saath videshon mein kiye gaye anya sambandhon seey samlaingik vivaah koo dweep parr nagrik saajhedaari key roop mein maanaa jaayega, jaba taka kii samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh naheen curr diyaa jaataa haye.
samlaingik vivaah.
9 juuna 2015 koo, mukhyamantri ellen bell ney dweep parr samlaingik vivaah koo pratibandhit karane vaale kaanoon koo nirast karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. iss mudde parr saarvajanik paramarsh key baad, dweep mein samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane key liye ack vidheyak 2 farwari 2016 koo house off keys mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. ack saarvajanik paramarsh aur sarkari pratikriya 22 janwari 2016 taka samaapt hoe gaee thee, aur bill koo 8 march koo 17-3 key vote seey sadan mein apana teesara reeding paarit kiya gayaa thaa. khand charan mein kaee takniki sanshodhanon key baad, bill ney 26 aprail 2016 koo vidhaan parishad mein 6-3 key vote seey apani teesari reeding paarit kii. house off keys ney 10 maee koo bill mein sanshodhan koo sarvasammati seey manjuri dee, aur 19 julaai 2016 koo shaahi manjuri dee gaee. kaanoon 22 julaai 2016 koo prabhaavi huaa. lii clark-worster koo samaan-ling vivaah bill key liye mukhya prachaarak key roop mein hunsered mein nott kiya gayaa haye.
purush dweep parr panjikrit honey vaalaa pahala samlaingik vivaah maark aur ellen stephen-cowell kaa thaa, jinhone 25 julaai 2016 koo apani nagrik saajhedaari koo vivaah mein badal diyaa. dweep parr kiya jaane vaalaa pahala samlaingik vivaah 30 julaai koo luke carrine aur zak tomlinson key beach huaa.
god lena aur parivaar niyojan.
nagrik saajhedaari adhiniyam 2011 (see. 2), "purush dweep mein samaan-ling jode koo 6 aprail 2011 seey poorna sanyukt yaa sautele bachche koo god lene key liye samaan pahunch dee gaee haye.
isake alawa, samlaingik jodon key paas kritrim garbhadhan taka pahunch haye.
bhedbhaav sanrakshan.
rojgar adhiniyam 2006 (see. 21), joe 1 sitambar 2006 koo prabhaavi huaa, aail off maine ney kaanoon apanaaya jisane karmchaariyon koo unake yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr barkhast karna gairkaanooni banaa diyaa. usa samay, lgbt ney aail off maine seey report mein kahaa kii dweep kii sarkaar "peechhe parh rahee thee.
2013 mein, dweep parr ack samlaingik jode seey judey ack atyadhik prachaarit mamle key baad, jinhen ack church netaa dwara ack ghar kiraaye parr lene kii anumati naheen dee gaee thee, mukhyamantri alaan bell ney ghoshana kii kii vastuon aur sevaaon mein sabhi prakaar key bhedbhaav koo gairkaanooni banaane key liye kaanoon pesh kiya jaayega. british "samaantaa adhiniyam 2010" parr adharit ack masauda vidheyak, sabhi maujooda bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoonon koo ack kaanoon mein badal dega. vidheyak parr paramarsh navambar 2014 mein samaapt hoe gayaa. agast 2015 mein, sarkaar ney paramarsh key liye apani pratikriya prakaashit kii. 8 march 2016 koo 11 sadasyiya vidhaan parishad mein iss upaay kaa pahala vaachan huaa thaa. vidheyak ney 22 march koo 6-3 key mutt seey apana doosara vaachan paarit kiya. vidheyak mein 12 sanshodhan khand charan key bheetar prastaavit kiye gaye they aur sabhi paarit kiye gaye they. vidheyak ney 14 juuna 2016 koo 5-4 key mutt seey apana teesara vaachan paarit kiya. sanshodhanon key saath 7 march 2017 koo house off keys dwara kaanoon koo manjuri dee gaee thee. 28 march koo vidhaan parishad ney sanshodhanon key saath sahamati vyakt kii. 18 julaai 2017 koo shaahi manjuri dee gaee thee. "samaantaa adhiniyam 2017" koo charanbaddh tareeke seey lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen adhikansh kaanoon 1 janwari 2019 koo lagu hoe gayaa thaa.
samaantaa adhiniyam 2017" () ayu, akshamta, ling punarnirdharan, vivaah aur nagrik saajhedaari, garbhavastha aur matritva, nasl, dharm yaa vishvaas, ling aur yaun abhivinyas koo gair-bhedbhaav kii sanrakshit visheshtaon aur aadharon key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. yaun abhivinyas koo "ack hii ling key vyaktiyon, vipareet ling key vyaktiyon, yaa kissy bhee ling key vyaktiyon key prati ack vyakti key antarnihit romantic yaa yaun aakarshan" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, "kissy bhee ling key vyaktiyon key prati prempurna yaa yaun roop seey aakarshit naheen honah bhee ack yaun abhivinyas haye.
aparaadh kaanoon seey nafrat karein.
julaai 2022 mein, samudayik paramarsh ney pragati kii joe jald hii purush dweep key bheetar ack ghrina aparaadh vidheyak pesh karega-jisamen spasht roop seey "yaun abhivinyas, vaivaahik yaa nagrik saajhedaari kii sthiti aur ling punarnirdharan" shamil haye.
ling pehchaan aur abhivyakti.
transgender vyaktiyon koo apane kanuni ling koo badalane aur "ling maanyata adhiniyam 2009 (see. 11)" key parinamswarup apane nae ling koo maanyata dene kii anumati haye.
raktadaan neeti.
agast 2022 mein, bee. bee. see. dwara yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii aail off maine sarkaar ack vidheyak pesh karke aupchaarik roop seey raktadaan neeti mein sudhaar karegi, joe kanuni roop seey samlaingik aur dwi-purush samlaingikon koo rakt daan karane kii anumati dega-2023 kii shuruat taka britten key saath inline honey key liye. 2014 mein aail off maine parr raktadaan neetiyon kii sameeksha kii gaee thee, halanki koee kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee. 1 juuna, 2023 seey ack-vivaah samlaingik aur dwi-vivaah purush rakt daan curr sakate hain-gair-vivaah-rahit vyakti joe yaunata kii parwah kiye binaa gudaa maithun karate hain, unhein rakt daan karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa haye.

