
lenox havit

surr cyrus lenox simson havit (7 maee 1917-28 farwari 2020) ack australiyai lock sevak they. rashtramandal saarvajanik seva mein unakaa karyakal 1939 seey 1980 taka faila aur isamen ack varishth salaahkaar aur vibhaagiya sachiv key roop mein avadhi shamil thee. unakaa sabse pramukh pada gorten sarkaar (1968-1971) key dauran pradhaanmantri key vibhaag key sachiv key roop mein thaa. unhone pradhaan mantri johnn gorton key saath nikatata seey kaam kiya, halanki johnn bunting key sthaan parr unaki praarambhik niyukti koo aparamparaagat key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. havit, mantri rakes connor key tahat kaam karate hue, whitlam sarkaar (1972-1975) key dauran khanij aur oorjaa vibhaag key sachiv key roop mein bhee prabhaavshaali they. baad mein unhone quantas (1975-1980) key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
havit kaa janm 7 maee 1917 koo sent kilda, victoria mein huaa thaa. unhone scotch college, melburn mein shiksha praapt kii thee aur melburn vishvavidyalaya seey arthshastra mein snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii thee, jise unhone anshakaalik aadhar parr puuraa kiya, jabaki bee. aich. pee. dwara prashikshuta parr kaaryarat they.
praarambhik carrier.
1939 seey 1946 taka, vaha surr dugglus copland key sahayak sachiv they, joe rashtramandal moolya aayukt aur pradhaanmantri key vishesh aarthik salaahkaar they.
vaha ack arthashastri key roop mein yuddh key baad key punarnirmaan vibhaag mein shamil hue. 1950 mein unhein aadhikarik sachiv aur united kingdam mein karyavahak upa uchchaayukt key roop mein landan mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1953 taka vahaan rahey.
australia lautane parr vaha koshagar vibhaag mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unake liye vishesh roop seey sahayak sachiv kaa pada banaaya gayaa thaa. way pahale sahayak sachiv 1955-62 aur upa sachiv 1962-66 they. 1967 mein unhein australiyai vishvavidyalaya aayog kii adhyakshata key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
gorten sarkaar.
janwari 1968 mein, johnn gorten disambar 1967 mein harrold holt key doobane key baad asamanya paristhitiyon mein pradhaan mantri baney. gorten lambe samay seey vibhaag sachiv surr johnn bunting seey salah praapt karna jaari naheen rakhna chaahte they, aur unhone unake liye cabinet karyalaya kaa ack nayaa vibhaag banaaya, march mein pradhaan mantri key vibhaag key sachiv key roop mein havit koo niyukt kiya.
canbara mein varishth saarvajanik seva kshetron mein iss niyukti koo achchi tarah seey praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, havit kii ack durjeya dimag, vistaar kii samajh, twarit nirnay lene kii kshamata aur laal tape key saath adheerta key liye pratishtha thee. doosari or, unhone hamesha una logon mein majboot pratikriyaaen paida kii theen jinase way nipatate they, aur aksar unhein kathor aur adheer maanaa jaataa thaa. lekin unake napsand mein pramukh baat yeh thee kii vaha kabhi bhee una varishth hastiyon key samooh kaa hissa naheen they jinhone rashtramandal club mein bhojan kiya thaa; way khud koo unase alag karane key liye unhein napsand karate they. havit kii niyukti bhee usee paaramparik virodhi saanche mein thee joe gorten key varishth vyaktigat salaahkaar key roop mein einsley kii niyukti key roop mein thee. usake khilaf kaee hadataalen huinh vaha kewal 22 saal kii thee, usey iss tarah key pada parr ack vyakti seey apekshit vyaapak anubhav naheen thaa, aur vaha ack mahila thee.
havit koo pradhaanmantri vibhaag key pramukh key roop mein unaki sevaaon key liye 1971 key nae saal key sammaan mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. gorten ney march 1971 mein swechha seey pradhaanmantri pada chhod diyaa, jaba vaha apane pratidvandi villium mcmohan dwara uksaaye gaye party key kamare key matpatra seey mushkil seey butch gaye; gorten ney iss karibi parinam koo apane liye samarthan kaa aparyaapt pradarshan maanaa aur unhone ack nayaa matpatra bulaaya, jisamen vaha ummidwar naheen they.
mcmohan sarkaar.
mcmohan ney pradhaan mantri key roop mein gorten kaa sthaan liya; unake pahale karyon mein seey ack surr johnn bunting koo apani purani naukari mein bahaal karna thaa, jisamen cabinet karyalaya key vibhaag koo pradhaan mantri key vibhaag key saath ack nae naam, pradhaan mantri aur cabinet key vibhaag key tahat vilay kiya gayaa thaa. havit koo paryaavaran, adiwasi aur kalaa key navanirmit vibhaag kaa sachiv niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unake mantri peater hausan they, joe naukari key liye utsuk naheen they (unhein ise "pedh, boong aur poofters" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa).
whitelam sarkaar.
mcmohan kii udaar sarkaar dou saal seey bhee cumm samay taka bachee, disambar 1972 mein guff whitlum kii laber party dwara buri tarah parajit honey key kaaran. nae khanij aur oorjaa mantri, rakes konor ney chunaav seey pahale kii avadhi mein surr lenox havit key saath achche sambandh sthaapit kiye they, aur unhone unhein khanij aur oorjaa vibhaag kaa pahala sachiv chunaa thaa. jaisa kii graham frydenberg ney "ack nishchit bhavyata" (1977) mein likhaa haih
1974 mein, whitlam ney havit koo khajaane key sachiv key roop mein niyukt karane parr vichaar kiya, surr fredrick wheeler kii jagah lii, lekin anta mein unhone yathaasthiti banaae rakhane kaa vikalp chunaa. 1974 aur 1975 mein havit teerath khemlani key saath saude mein shamil they aur unhone rinn mamle mein bhoomika nibhai. julaai 1975 mein way rinn mamle parr senate koo saboot dene key liye bulaaye gaye kaee varishth lock sevakon mein seey ack they; iss ghatana mein, sarkaar ney iss tarah kii poochtaachh seey mukut pratiraksha kaa daavaa kiya.
1975 mein aarthik yojana key ack nae vibhaag key nirmaan parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa, joe khajaane key kaee karyon koo grahan karega aur isake prabhaav koo cumm karega. havit phir seey iss vibhaag kaa netritva karane key liye whitlum key dimag mein thaa, jisamen wheeler koo reserve baink kaa governor niyukt kiya jaanaa thaa. 1975 kii ghatnaaon ney shram sarkaar kii barkhastagi mein iss yojana koo safal honey naheen diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
baad mein 1975 mein whitlam ney paanch saal key karyakal key liye quantas key adhyaksh key roop mein niyukt kiya. unhone 1980 mein malcum fraser kii maujooda udaar sarkaar dwara aage paanch saal kaa karyakal naheen diye jaane parr saarvajanik vivaad key beach apana karyakal samaapt kiya. unhein kewal ack saal key vistaar kii peshkash kii gaee thee, lekin unhone ise sweekaar naheen karane kaa faisala kiya.
quantas key baad, unhone burfley parvat parishad kii adhyakshata kii aur australiyai paramanu oorjaa aayog key sadasya they.
agast 1985 mein unhein nyu south wells raajya rail pradhikaran kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa.
havit maee 2017 mein 100 varsh key hoe gaye. unhone union, vishvavidyalaya aur school club mein ack party key saath apana janmadin manaaya, jisamen paul keating, ian synclair aur michael kirbi sahit anya loga shamil hue. johnn gorten key pradhaanmantri banane kii 50veen varshgaanth key liye janwari 2018 mein "dha weekend australiyai" dwara unakaa sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa, aur gorten koo "ack mahaan sudhaar karane vaale pradhaanmantri" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jinka "istifa australiyai rajneeti key liye ack badee kshati thee.
havit apane kaee samkaaleenon koo chhod curr, vriddhavastha mein saarvajanik roop seey sakriya rahey. unhone sansadiya poochtaachh key liye likhit prastutiyaan keen aur kabhi-kabhi apane anubhav koo saajha karane key liye unhein gawah key roop mein bulaaya jaataa thaa. unaki jeevani "guff whittlemah hiz time" (2012) key sambandh mein jannie hocking ney unakaa sakshatkar liya thaa.
28 farwari 2020 koo nyu south wells key azcliffe mein ack vriddh-dekhbhal suvidha mein, levi boddy dementia key prabhaav seey havit kii mrityu hoe gaee.
sammaan.
1963 mein havit koo british samrajya key adesh kaa ack adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, treasury key upa sachiv key roop mein unaki seva kii maanyata mein. pradhaanmantri key vibhaag key sachiv key roop mein unaki seva key liye unhein 1971 mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. havit ney vimanan kii sevaaon key liye 1989 kaa tonny johns puraskar bhee jeetaa, aur 2001 mein unhein shatabdi padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1941 mein way keetvigyaani robbert johnn tilliard kii betty (ellison) hope tilliard (1915-2011) seey mille. unhone 1942 mein shaadi kii. aashaa haye kii havit australiyai rashtriya vishvavidyalaya mein ack atyadhik sammaanit angreji vyakhyata aur anya uplabdhiyon key saath ack kavi aur lekhak bunn gaye.
unake chaar bachche theh patricia, antonia (1990 mein mrityu), hillery aur andreau. patricia havit lambe samay taka united kingdam mein rahati theen, jahan way tonny blair key tahat ack shram rajneta aur sarkari mantri bunn gaeen.

