vighatan

antar-parivartan ack transgender pehchaan yaa ling parivartan kii samaapti yaa ulat haye, chaahe vaha samajik, kanuni yaa chikitsa madhyamon seey hoe. kuchh vyakti asthaayi aadhar parr vighatan karate hain, aur anya sthaayi roop seey vighatan karate hain.
jiss darr parr vighatan hotaa haye, usake anuman alag-alag hotey hain, halanki yeh durlabh haye. parivartan key kaaran bhee bhinn hotey hain, aur isamen swaasthya seey sambandhit chintaaen shamil hoe sakati hain, yeh pataa lagaana kii sankraman seey ling vikaar, ack apramaanit samajik vatavaran, vittiya chintaon koo cumm naheen kiya gayaa haye, yeh ehsas kii vyakti kaa ling vikaar ack anya sthiti kii abhivyakti thee, yaa transgender adhikaaron key andolan key saath raajneetik, dhaarmik, yaa daarshanik asahamati thee.
vighatan mein akaadamik anusandhaan avikasit haye. iss ghatana mein peshevar ruchi koo vivaad key saath puuraa kiya gayaa haye, aur kuchh vidvaanon ney tark diyaa haye kii vishay key aspas censorship haye. rajneeti aur lokpriya sanskriti mein, vighatan ack vivadaspad vishay haye. kuchh joe apane ell. jee. bee. tii. doston aur parivaar dwara samarthan kii haani mahsoos karate hain. vighatan parr bahas mein vibhinn pakshon ney anya vyaktiyon seey utpeedan kii soochana dee haye. kuchh loga vighatan kaa pachtawa karate hain aur punarsthaapan kaa vikalp chunate hain. roopaantaran chikitsa seey sambandhit kuchh sangathanon ney transgender virodhi agenda aur kaanoon koo aage badhaane key liye vighatan aakhyanon kaa upayog kiya haye.
prishthabhoomi aur shabdawali.
"sankraman" ack transgender vyakti kii prakriya haye joe apani ling prastuti aur/yaa ling visheshtaon koo apani ling pehchaan kii aantarik bhavna key anusaar badalati haye. sankraman mein aamtaur parr samajik parivartan (jaise kapade, vyaktigat naam aur sarvanam), kanuni parivartan (jaise kanuni naam aur kanuni ling mein parivartan), aur chikitsa/shaaririk parivartan (jaise harmon pratisthaapan chikitsa aur ling-pushti sergery) shamil hotey hain.
"vighatan" (kabhi-kabhi "punarsankraman" kahaa jaataa haye) ack transgender pehchaan yaa ling sankraman koo rokane yaa vaapas karane kii prakriya haye. sankraman kii tarah, vighatan ack ghatana naheen haye. vighatan key tareeke vyaktiyon key beach bahut bhinn hoe sakate hain, aur isamen kissy kii ling abhivyakti, samajik pehchaan, pehchaan dastavej, aur/yaa shareer rachana mein parivartan shamil hoe sakate hain. "pratirodh" kissy bhee samaapti key liye ack samanya shabd haye, aur yeh aamtaur parr vishesh roop seey transgender pehchaan yaa ling vikaar kii samaapti key liye lagu kiya jaataa haye. joe loga vighatan karate hain unhein "vighatankarta" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. vighatan kabhi-kabhi "sankraman paschaataap" seey judaa hotaa haye, lekin paschaataap aur vighatan hamesha ack saath naheen hotey hain.
transgender samudaay key bheetar "vighatan" shabd vivadaspad haye. pagadi aur anya key anusaar.aisaa isaliye haye kyonki, "sankraman" shabd key saath, yeh ack "galat nihitarth rakhta haye kii ling pehchaan ling pushti prakriyaon parr nirbhar haye. iss shabd koo sankraman paschaataap key saath bhee jodaa gayaa haye, aur iss tarah sankraman seey sambandhit swaasthya seva taka transgender logon kii pahunch koo pratibandhit karane key liye raajneetik roop seey prerit dhakka key saath judaa huaa haye.
ghatana.
vighatan key aupchaarik adhyayan sankhya mein, vivaadit gunavatta key aur raajneetik roop seey vivadaspad rahey hain. paribhasha aur karyapranali mein ullekhaniya antar key saath, vighatan aur pratirodh key liye aavritti anuman bahut bhinn hotey hain. sankraman key shuruati charanon mein, vishesh roop seey shalya chikitsa seey pahale, vighatan adhik aam haye. 
trance logon kii hissedari joe vighatan agyaat haye, aam taur parr 1 pratishat seey cumm seey laker 8 pratishat taka key anumaanon key saath. cumm anuman dene vaale adhyayanon kii unaki "gambhir seemaon" key liye aalochana kii gaee haye, jaise kii sankshipt anuvarti kaarravaai, uchch yaa aspasht darr seey anuvarti kaarravaai karane key liye nuksan, sankraman paschaataap kii report karane vaale yaa ulat prakriyaon kii maang karane vaale maadhyamik dekhbhal kleenikon mein lautane vaale vyaktiyon parr nirbharta, (100 vighatankartaon key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii kewal 24 pratishat uttardaataon ney apane chikitsakon koo soochit kiya kii unhone parivartan kiya thaa), trutiyaan, gair-pratikriti, saath hii anya mudde. shodh joe sujhaav detaa haye kii apavartan kii uchch darr mein bhee khaamiyan hain, haalaanki, iska matlab haye kii apavartan darr cumm-report kii jaa sakati haye yaa adhik-report kii jaa sakati haye.
adhyayanon ney kishoravastha seey pahale key bachchon mein pratirodh kii uchch darr kii soochana dee haye. bachpan seey laker kishoravastha taka key 10 sambhaavit anuvarti adhyayanon kii 2016 kii sameeksha mein 61 pratishat seey 98 pratishat taka kii pratirodh darr paaee gaee, jisamen saboot bataate hain kii way aam taur parr 85 pratishat seey cumm hoe sakate hain. inn adhyayanon kii aalochana iss aadhar parr kii gaee haye kii inmein aise mamle shamil hain jahaan bachcha dee. aiss. aim.-3 yaa dee. aiss. aim.-5 mein paribhaashit ling pehchaan vikaar key maandandon koo puuraa kartaa haye, halanki kuchh ney dee. aiss. aim.-5 (2013) mein ling vikaar key liye adyatan maandandon koo puuraa naheen kiya hoga. ling dysphoria key liye praarambhik naidaanik mandand kewal dee. aiss. aim.-aaee. aaee. (1980) mein pesh kiye gaye they, isaliye pratirodh darr parr pahale key shodh mein ling dysphoria key binaa ling-gair-anuroop bachchon key samavesh key kaaran pratirodh kii badhee hui sankhya kii report kii jaa sakati haye. isake alawa, bachpan key pratirodh key dou adhyayan ack kanadai clinic key detta parr adharit they joe 2015 mein inn aaropon key baad bund hoe gaye kii way samajik sankraman koo hatotsaahit karke roopaantaran chikitsa mein lagey hue hain; iss tarah kii naidaanik prathaon seey report kiye gaye pratirodh kii darr mein bhee vriddhi hoe sakati haye. american academy off paediatrics dwara prakaashit 317 samajik roop seey parivartit transgender bachchon key 2022 key 5 saal key anuvarti adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii 94 pratishat ney dwiaadhaari transgender pehchaan barkarar rakhee, 3.5 pratishat ney gair-dwiaadhaari key roop mein pehchaan kii, aur 2.5 pratishat ney sisgender key roop mein pehchaan kii. 2022 mein 720 trance kishoron key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii unamen seey 98 pratishat ney harmon pratisthaapan chikitsa jaari rakhee. adhikansh bachpan key disister kii pehchaan sisgender aur samlaingik, ubhayalingi yaa samlaingik key roop mein hoti haye.
2019 key ack poster prastuti mein 3398 rogiyon key record kii jaanch kii gaee, jinhone agast 2016 aur agast 2017 key beach ack yuu. key. ling pehchaan clinic mein bhaag liya. david aur sahyogiyon ney khed yaa apavartan seey sambandhit mukhya shabdon key saath mulyankan report kii khoj kii. unhone 16 vyaktiyon (0.47%) kii pehchaan kii jinhone khed vyakt kiya yaa unakaa sthanantaran kiya thaa. una 16 mein seey 3 (0.09%) kaa sthaayi roop seey vighatan hoe gayaa thaa. 10 (0.29%) koo asthaayi roop seey, baad mein punarparivartan key liye hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 2019 key naidaanik mulyankan mein paaya gayaa kii kishoravastha mein ubharate ling vikaar vaale 9.4% rogiyon ney yaa tou chikitsa hastakshep karna bund curr diyaa yaa abb yeh mahsoos naheen kiya kii unaki ling pehchaan athaarah maheene kii avadhi key bheetar janm key samay unake nirdhaarit ling key saath asangat thee. sitambar 2017 aur agast 2018 key beach britten key ling pehchaan clinic seey chhutti diye gaye 175 vayaskon key mamle kii jaanch karane vaale 2021 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii 12 (6.9%) ney vighatan key liye shodhkartaon key maandandon koo puuraa kiya, yaani way apane nirdhaarit ling key roop mein jeene key liye laut aae. chhah vyaktiyon koo aise anubhav paae gaye joe vighatankartaon key saath "overlap" karate hain, lekin upchaar key dauran "ling pehchaan bhram" pradarshit karane key kaaran iss adhyayan key liye iss tarah seey naheen giney gaye. britten key ack anya praathamik dekhbhal abhyaas key adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii jinn logon ney harmonal upchaar shuru kiya thaa, unamen seey 12.2% koo yaa tou apavartit yaa pralekhit khed huaa, jabaki kull 20 pratishat ney vyaapak karanon seey upchaar koo roque diyaa. aprail 2022 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii kull 952 (29.8%) mein seey 284 vyaktiyon ney harmon chikitsa upchaar bund curr diyaa thaa.
joe loga ling-pushti shalya chikitsa seey gujarate hain, unamen sankraman yaa sankraman paschaataap kii darr bahut cumm hoti haye. 2005 key ack dutch adhyayan mein 162 vayask shamil they jinhen ling punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa praapt hui, jinamen seey 126 ney shalya chikitsa key ack seey chaar saal baad anuvarti mulyankan mein bhaag liya. dou vyaktiyon ney anuvarti kaarravaai parr khed vyakt kiya, jinamen seey kewal ack ney kahaa kii yadi unhein avsar diyaa jaataa haye tou way phir seey sankraman naheen karenge. 126 mein seey shesh 124 (98 pratishat) ney sankraman key baare mein koee pachtawa vyakt naheen kiya. 27 adhyayanon key 2021 key metaa-vishleshan ney nishkarsh nikala kii "[ling-pushti shalya chikitsa] key baad transgender rogiyon mein khed kii bahut cumm vyaapaktaa haye. 1989 key vyaktiyon key janwari 2023 key ack adhyayan mein, jinhone ling punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa karaai thee, 6 vyaktiyon (0.3%) ney ack riversal shalya chikitsa yaa vighatan kaa anurodh kiya.
vibhinn aabaadi mein sankraman paschaataap yaa vighatan key adhyayanon mein inn ghatnaaon seey pahale alag-alag (ausat yaa ausat) samay paae gaye hainh 2018 key ack adhyayan mein harmonal therapy kii shuruat seey ausatan 10 saal aur 10 maheene paschaataap (lekin jaruri naheen kii vighatan) paaya gayaa, aur 2014 key ack adhyayan mein una logon key liye jinhone shalya chikitsa kii thee, kanuni ling sthiti key ulatane kaa anurodh karane seey pahale 8 varshon kaa ausat antaral paaya. 2021 key ack yuu. key. adhyayan mein aise saboot mille joe sankraman key ausatan 4-8 saal baad honey vaale vighatan kaa samarthan karate hain. 
swa-nidan kii soochit sahamati aur pushti (donon nae lekin transgender swaasthya seva key liye teji seey niyojit model) kii una logon kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rahane key liye aalochana kii gaee haye joe antatah vighatan karate hain.
dridhata-pratirodh" dwait key baare mein aalochana kii gaee haye kyonki kissy vyakti kii ling pehchaan kewal sisgender honey key baahar kyon reh sakati haye, isake karanon kii andekhi kii gaee haye. udaaharan key liye, ack sisgender pehchaan key daave koo vaidhata key saath aur pahale bataai gaee transgender pehchaan key amaanya honey key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata haye; haalaanki, ack transgender pehchaan key daave koo kewal usee vaidhata key saath maanaa jaa sakata haye yadi yeh kissy key poore jeevan mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. ack vyakti vibhinn karanon seey apane jeevan key kissy bhee bindu parr apani pehchaan koo dabaa sakata haye yaa mahsoos curr sakata haye; kuchh vyaktiyon kii ling pehchaan taral hoti haye aur/yaa unake poore jivankal mein badal sakati haye, aur kuchh vyakti jinaki pehchaan gair-dwiaadhaari hoti haye, unhein ling dwiaadhaari kii adhyayan kii dhaarana key kaaran prabhaavi roop seey baahar rakhaa jaataa haye.
kaaran.
transgender samaantaa key liye rashtriya kendra ney ack sarvekshan kiya jisamen sarvekshan key samay transgender key roop mein pehchaane jaane vaale vyaktiyon seey pratikriyaen ekatra kii gaeen. parinam 2015 yuu mein prakaashit hue.aiss. transgender sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 8 pratishat uttardaataon ney kabhi bhee sankraman kii soochana dee; usa samooh key 62 pratishat ney phir seey sankraman kii soochana dee aur sarvekshan key samay janm key samay unhein saunpe gaye ling key alawa ack anya ling key roop mein reh rahey they. lagbhag 36 pratishat ney maataa-pitaa key dabaav key kaaran, 33 pratishat ney bahut mushkil honey key kaaran, 31 pratishat ney bhedbhaav key kaaran, 29 pratishat ney naukari paane mein kathinaaee key kaaran, 26 pratishat ney parivaar key sadasyon key dabaav key kaaran, 18 pratishat ney jeevansathi key dabaav key kaaran aur 17 pratishat ney niyokta key dabaav key kaaran sthanantaran kii soochana dee.
2021 key ack adhyayan mein 237 vighatankartaon (jinamen seey 92 pratishat koo janm key samay mahila niyukt kiya gayaa thaa), online vighatankari samudaayon key madhyam seey bharti kiya gayaa thaa aur joe abb transgender key roop mein pehchaan naheen karate hain, vighatan key sabse prachalit kaaran yeh ehsas thaa kii ling vikaar anya muddon (70 pratishat), swaasthya chintaon (62 pratishat key liye) seey sambandhit thaa, aur sankraman ney unake ling vikaar (50 pratishat) mein madad naheen kii.
2021 key ack adhyayan mein 2,242 vyaktiyon kii bharti samudayik outreach sangathanon key madhyam seey kii gaee, jinhone transgender yaa ling vividhata key roop mein pehchaan karna jaari rakhaa, adhikansh ney kahaa kii vighatan aanshik roop seey baahari karakon key kaaran thaa, jaise kii parivaar seey dabaav, yaun hamale aur gair-pushti school vatavaran; ack aur atyadhik uddhrit kaarak thaa "yeh merey liye bahut kathin thaa."sankraman key liye uddeshyon mein aamtaur parr sankraman key liye vittiya baadhaaen, sankraman mein samajik asweekriti, sankraman key kaaran avasaad yaa aatmahatya, aur sankraman key dauran vikasit yaun visheshtaon key saath asuvidha shamil hain. atirikt uddeshyon mein harmon pratisthaapan chikitsa key deerghakaalik prabhaavon parr detta kii kamee, prajanan kshamata key nuksan key liye chinta, shalya chikitsa seey jatilataaen aur ling pehchaan mein parivartan shamil hain. kuchh loga ack vishesh uddeshya koo puuraa karane key liye, jaise kii javic roop seey sambandhit bachche honah, yaa sankraman kii baadhaon koo hull yaa door kiye jaane taka, asthaayi aadhar parr vighatan karate hain. transgender bujurg bhee iss chinta key kaaran parivartan curr sakate hain kii kyaa way baad key jeevan mein paryaapt yaa sammaanjanak dekhbhal praapt curr sakate hain.
ack gunaatmak adhyayan mein bachche key disister kii tulanaa persister (joe lagaatar ling dysphoria key saath hain) seey kii gaee, jisamen paaya gayaa kii jabaki persister mukhya roop seey apane shareer aur apani pehchaan key beach ack bemel seey sambandhit they, disister kaa dysphoria cumm seey cumm purvavyaapi roop seey, anya ling bhoomika koo puuraa karane kii ichcha seey sambandhit honey kii adhik sambhavana thee.
saanskritik aur raajneetik prabhaav.
vighatan key vishay parr koee kanuni, chikitsa aur manovaigyaanik dishanirdesh naheen hain. vishva peshevar transgender swaasthya sangathan (doubleupath) dwara dekhbhal key manakon mein vighatan kaa ullekh naheen haye, halanki 37 doubleupath sarjanon ney vighatan dishaanirdeshon koo shamil karane kii ichcha vyakt kii haye, aur poorv doubleupath adhyaksh aur lambe samay seey doubleupath key dekhbhal sanshodhan team key adhyaksh, ellie colleman ney una vishayon mein vighatan koo soochibaddh kiya haye jinhen vaha aathven sanskaran mein shamil karna chaahte hain.
kuchh shodhkartaon koo lagata haye kii iss ghatana kaa adhyayan karane key aspas censorship kaa mahaul haye. vighatan parr vivaad mein shamil vibhinn pakshon kaa kahana haye kii unhein pareshan kiya gayaa haye aur unhone ack-dusare koo transgender adhikaaron key liye khatare key roop mein varnit kiya haye. 2021 mein ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii unamen seey kaee ney mahsoos kiya kii unhone lgbt + samudaay aur doston seey samarthan khou diyaa haye.
trance sakriyata key bheetar vighatan key aspas kaa vivaad mukhya roop seey iss baat seey utpann hotaa haye kii kaise vishay koo mukhyadhara key media aur dakshinpanthi rajneeti mein naitik dahashat key vishay key roop mein taiyar kiya jaataa haye. vighatan ney raajneetik dakshinpanthi samajik roodhivaadiyon aur raajneetik vampanthi kattarpanthi naarivaadiyon donon kii ruchi aakarshit kii haye. adhikaar parr kaaryakartaon parr trance adhikaaron key khilaf apane kaam koo aage badhaane key liye vighatankartaon kii kahaaniyon kaa upayog karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. baain or, kuchh kattarpanthi nariwadi ling bhoomikaon key pitrisattaatmak pravartan aur samlaingikon aur samlaingikon key chikitsa unmoolan key aage key pramaan key roop mein vighatankartaon key anubhavon koo dekhate hain. anya naarivaadiyon ney iss raay key saath asahamati vyakt kii haye, una logon kaa ullekh karate hue joe inn maanyataon koo trance-exclusary radical feminist (turf) key roop mein maanate hain. yeh dhyaan shoshan aur samarthan donon kii mishrit bhaavanaon mein utpann huaa haye.
agast 2017 mein, mazoni kendra key philadelphia trance swaasthya sammelan, joe kii transgender logon, adhivaktaon aur swaasthya seva pradaataon kii ack vaarshik baithak haye, ney ling vikriti key saath kaam karane key vighatan aur vaikalpik tarikon parr dou panel charchaon koo radd curr diyaa. sammelan key ayojakon ney kahaa, "jaba koee vishay vivadaspad hoe jaataa haye, jaise kii yeh soshal media parr aaa gayaa haye, tou yeh sunishchit karna ack kartavya haye kii bahas sammelan mein hii niyantran seey baahar naa hoe. kaee dinon key vichaar aur pratikriya kii sameeksha key baad, yojana samiti ney matdan kiya kii karyashalaon koo, vaidh honey key bavjood, yojana key anusaar sammelan mein prastut naheen kiya jaa sakata haye."
sitambar 2017 mein, baath spaa vishvavidyalaya ney ling-punarnirdharan prakriyaon aur vighatan kii khoj key liye shodh key liye, ack jungian manochikitsak james caspian key liye anumati radd curr dee, joe transgender logon key saath kaam kartaa haye aur beamont trust kaa ack trusty haye. caspian ney aarop lagaaya kii vishvavidyalaya key incar kaa kaaran yeh thaa kii yeh "sambhaavit roop seey raajneetik roop seey galat shodh thaa, [joe] vishvavidyalaya key liye ack jokhim haye. soshal media parr hamale shodhkarta taka hii seemit naheen hoe sakate hain, lekin isamen vishvavidyalaya shamil hoe sakata haye. blogg yaa soshal media parr apriya samagri kii posting vishvavidyalaya kii pratishtha key liye hanikarak hoe sakati haye."vishvavidyalaya ney kahaa kii caspian key prastaav koo" vishay vastu key kaaran aswikar naheen kiya gayaa thaa, balki unake prastaavit paddhatigat drishtikon key kaaran kiya gayaa thaa. vishvavidyalaya santusht naheen thaa kii yeh drishtikon usake pratibhagiyon kii gumnami yaa detta kii gopaniyata kii guaranti dega."maee 2017 mein, unhone mamle koo uchch nyayalaya mein leey jaaya, jisane nishkarsh nikala kii nyaayik sameeksha key liye unakaa aavedan" "poori tarah seey binaa yogyata key thaa. uchch shiksha key liye swatantra nyaynirnayak key karyalaya dwara bhee parinam parr vichaar kiya gayaa, jinhone nirdhaarit kiya kii vishvavidyalaya kaa nishkarsh uchit thaa. caspian ney 2019 mein phir seey nyaayik sameeksha key liye uchch nyayalaya mein appeal kii; nyayadhish ney unake khilaf faisala sunaate hue kahaa, "main poori tarah seey sweekaar kartaa huun kii abhivyakti kii swatantrata key mahatvapurna mudde hain. main buss yeh sweekaar naheen kartaa kii, iss vishesh mamle key tathyon parr, ack tark yogya mamla banaaya gayaa haye, "aur yeh jodate hue kii aavedan bahut dair hoe chuki thee. caspian ney daavaa kiya kii unhein "prakriya key binduon parr nyaayik sameeksha kii anumati seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa" aur nyayadhish "mamle key prati spasht roop seey sahaanubhooti rakhate they lekin mahsoos kiya kii unake haath kanuni prakriya seey bandhe they;" farwari 2021 mein, unhone manvadhikaron kii europeeya adalat mein appeal kii.
kaee poorv-samlaingik aur isai adhikaar seey sambaddh sangathan bhee transgender logon koo yaa tou apane yaa bhagidar sangathanon key madhyam seey sevaaen pradaan karate hain. inn sangathanon kii ack pramukh visheshta haye "transgenderwad" kaa nirmaan bhagwan yaa praakritik vyavastha key khilaf paap key roop mein. 1970 key dashak mein, ack "poorv-transexual" perry desmond ney poore america mein prachaar kiya aur aneeta bryant key hamaare bachchon koo bachaane key abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya. ack anya pramukh visheshta poorv-transgender prashansaapatra haye, joe "transgender jeevan shally" koo bhagwan key chintan key vipareet vinashkari key roop mein darshaata haye aur anya transgender logon koo unamen shamil honey key liye protsaahit kartaa haye. yeye sangathan "ling vichardhara" aur "transgender vichardhara" koo praakritik vyavastha key liye khatare vaale samajik sankraman key roop mein chitrit karate hain.
ack "poorv-vighatankari", kewai scivers, jinake vighatan koo pramukhta seey ketty harjog aur ruprekha dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, ney kattarpanthi nariwadi vighatankari mahilaaon key samudaay mein apane anubhavon key baare mein baat kii, joe poorv-samlaingik andolan aur roopaantaran chikitsa key samanantar hain. samanantar rekhaaon mein antarnihit dysphoria koo sambodhit karane yaa hataane key bajaay dabaane kaa samavesh haye, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii naa kewal unakaa ling dysphoria balki harr kissy kaa dysphoria aantarik lingwad aur aghaat kaa parinam thaa, aur baarah-charaniya karyakram seey bhasha kaa upayog sankraman kii ichcha kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
yojnakaron ney nott kiya kii "bell vee tavistock" key faisale key dauran, unake vakeel kaa sambandh swatantrata kaa bachaav karane vaale dakshinpanthi aur lgbt-virodhi sangathan seey thaa, jise unhone sanyukt raajya mein adhikansh trance-virodhi bilon koo aage badhaane key roop mein varnit kiya. yojnakaron ney baad mein abb swaasthya mukti kaa srijan kiya! lii leville key saath, joe pahale bhee transphobic vighatan samudaayon mein shamil they, "una logon koo aavaaj dene key liye jinake paas sankraman yaa vighatan, punarsankraman aur swayam kii sthanantaran indriyon key saath jatil anubhav hain joe bahut saare bhayaanak kshetron seey parey hain jinamen loga anivarya roop seey phanle jaa rahey hain. samooh ney roopaantaran chikitsa prathaon parr report kiya haye aur naidaanik roopaantaran chikitsak aur anty-trance samoohon key netritva mein astroturfed abhiyaanon key beach sambandhon kii pehchaan karane mein madad karane key liye sansadhanon koo banaae rakhaa haye.
jabaran sthanantaran.
nabaligon kaa jabaran sthanantaran.
2021 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein 22 raajyon mein vidhaansabhaaon ney aise vidheyak pesh kiye joe transgender nabaligon key liye ling-pushti dekhbhal key praavdhaan koo aaparaadhik banaa denge, una logon koo jabaran hataa denge joe raajya chhodane mein asamarth hain yaa incar curr rahey hain. farwari 2022 key anta taka, sankhya badhkar 29 hoe gaee thee. inn bilon key samarthak aksar vighatan aur pratirodh key baare mein chintaon kaa hawala dete hain aur daavaa karate hain kii way bachchon kii raksha karna chaahte hain. haalaanki, vaigyaanik sakshya bataate hain kii yeye bill transgender bachchon koo nuksan pahunchaayenge kyonki ling-pushti dekhbhal aksar aavashyak hoti haye aur isaki pahunch ney lagaatar mansik kalyan key saath ack sakaratmak sambandh dikhaaya haye, aur ling-pushti dekhbhal taka pahunchane mein asamarthata ling dysphoria kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye, joe aamtaur parr chinta, avasaad aur yahaan taka kii transgender bachchon aur kishoron mein aatmahatya kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye.
adhikansh chikitsa sangh iss baat seey sahmat hain kii ling-pushti swaasthya seva aavashyak haye. american medical association, american academy off paediatrics aur american psychological association ney bilon key khilaf baat kii haye aur nabaligon key sankraman key adhikaar kaa bachaav kiya haye. national governors association koo likhe ack patra mein, american medical association ney chetavani dee kii trance-rodhi swaasthya seva pratibandhon seey transgender yuvaaon key liye avasaad aur aatmahatya kii darr badhegi aur ling-pushti dekhbhal parr pratibandh lagaane vaale bilon koo "chikitsa key abhyaas mein ack khatarnak ghuspaith" key roop mein varnit kiya. baal roga visheshagyon ney bilon key khilaf gawahi dete hue kahaa haye kii way transgender swaasthya seva key baare mein mithakon aur galat dhaaranaon parr adharit hain. ling-pushti dekhbhal parr pratibandh key jawab mein yell dwara prakaashit ack chikitsa report mein tark diyaa gayaa kii pratibandh kissy bhee anya jeevan-dhamki dene vaali chikitsa sthiti key liye swaasthya seva parr pratibandh seey adhik naitik naheen they. transgender swaasthya key vishva peshevar sangh key adhyaksh ney "newyork times" mein ack raay lekh likhaa jisamen unakaa vichaar thaa kii yeye kaanoon "transgender logon kii duniya seey chhutkara paane key liye ack prayaas kaa gathan karate hain."isi tarah kii bhaavanaon koo ack saarvajanik vigyapti mein vyakt kiya gayaa thaah" transgender virodhi swaasthya dekhbhal kaanoon bachchon key liye suraksha key baare mein naheen haye, balki sookshm aur vrihat paimaane parr transgender vyaktiyon koo samaapt karane key baare mein haye."
2021 mein, arconsus vidhaayika ney house bill 1570 paarit kiya, jisamen transgender yuvaaon koo kissy bhee prakaar kii ling-pushti swaasthya dekhbhal praapt karane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa. aclue ney vidheyak koo chunauti dee, jisase ack sanghiya nyayadhish ney ack asthaayi nishedhagya jaari kii, jisase raajya mein transgender yuvaaon koo unaki ichcha key khilaf hataane seey bachaaya gayaa.
aprail 2022 mein, alabama senate bill 184 koo manjuri dee gaee thee. yeh vidheyak doctors koo 10 saal taka kii jail kii dhamki key tahat transgender yuvaaon key liye yuvavastha avarodhak yaa harmon therapy nirdhaarit karane seey rokta haye, raajya mein yuvaaon koo jabaran alag kartaa haye, aur anivarya kartaa haye kii school key karmchari chhatron koo unake maataa-pitaa key paas bhej dein.
5 agast, 2022 koo, florida board off medicine ney raajya key sarjan general dwara prastaavit dishaanirdeshon parr vichaar karane key liye matdan kiya, jisase florida ling-pushti dekhbhal mein transgender yuvaaon koo aswikar karane kii prakriya shuru hui. 28 octuber, 2022 koo, florida key board off medicine ney kishoravastha avarodhak, harmon aur shalya chikitsa sahit nabaligon key liye sabhi ling-pushti swaasthya seva parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya. prastaav sabhi transgender yuvaaon koo taba taka hataane key liye anivarya kartaa haye jaba taka kii way sunavaai key dauran ack bindu parr 18 varsh key naheen hoe jaate, ack pradarshankari key chillaane key jawab mein kii trance bachchon koo nuksan hoga, board key sadasya dow. zacharia pee. zacharia ney aage matdan karane key liye majboor karane seey pahale jawab diyaa, "yeh thheek haye. baithak mein maujood kuchh logon ney bataaya kii board ney sabhi vaktaaon koo pratibandh key paksh mein rakhaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee raajya key baahar yaa desh key baahar seey bolane key liye pahale kataar mein they, ack baar saarvajanik tippani koo kaatane seey pahale jaba way baahar nickle gaye aur trance-samarthak floridian munch lene lagey. florida key swaasthya vibhaag ney aadhikarik raajya margadarshan jaari kiya kii transgender bachchon koo kapade pahanane yaa naam yaa sarvanam kaa upayog karane kii anumati naheen dee jaani chaahiye joe unaki ling pehchaan key saath sanrekhit houn.
vasant 2021 mein, isai sadgun key kendra ney ohiyo house bill 454 kaa prastaav rakhaa, jise ohiyo mein "prayog (surakshit) adhiniyam seey kishoron koo bachaaen" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh vidheyak raajya key pratinidhi dwara 2022 mein kissy bhee transgender logon seey pahale paramarsh kiye binaa pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur raajya mein sabhi transgender nabaligon koo jabaran hataa dega. iss vidheyak key tahat saarvajanik aur niji schools mein salaahkaaron, shikshakon aur anya sabhi karmchaariyon koo transgender yuvaaon koo unake maataa-pitaa taka pahunchaane kii bhee aavashyakta hogi. click mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unakaa maanana haye kii bachchon koo yeh sochane key liye "taiyar" kiya jaa rhaa haye kii way trance hain. farwari 2023 mein click ney house bill 68 pesh kiya, joe ohiyo key niyojit maataa-pitaa key anusaar "transgender aur gair-dwiaadhaari yuvaaon key liye ling-pushti dekhbhal parr pratibandh lagaa dega-maataa-pitaa kii sahamati, rogi kii ichchhaon, nidan, yaa pichhali dekhbhal-yojana kii parwah kiye binaa.
agast 2022 mein, georgia key marjori teller green ney "bachchon kii nirdoshta kii raksha adhiniyam" kii shuruat kii joe transgender nabaligon koo ling-pushti dekhbhal pradaan karane koo 25 saal taka kii jail kii sajaa key saath ack aparaadh banaa dega aur langic-pushti dekhbhal key liye sanghiya dhana key upayog koo pratibandhit karega, jisamen kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam yojanaaen shamil hain. yeh vidheyak uchch shiksha sansthanon koo ling-pushti dekhbhal parr nirdesh pradaan karane seey bhee pratibandhit karega aur baar doctor jinhone nabaligon koo ling-pushti dekhbhal pradaan kii haye, unhein veeja praapt karane yaa sanyukt raajya mein bharti honey seey roque dega.
2023 mein, 10 yuu seey adhik mein darjanon bill.aiss. raajyon koo prastaavit kiya gayaa haye joe nabaligon koo ling-pushti dekhbhal praapt karane seey pratibandhit karenge.
vayaskon kaa jabaran sthanantaran.
2 juuna, 2022 koo, florida key governor ronn desentis ney transgender vayaskon key liye chikitsa coverage koo samaapt karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii, jisase way pahale yuu bunn gaye.vayaskon key liye harmon aur sankraman coverage koo lakshit karane aur lagbhag 9,000 vayaskon kii dekhbhal koo hataane key liye raajya.
2022 mein misauri mein, raajya key vidhayakon ney 25 varsh seey cumm umr key vayaskon key liye yuva swaasthya seva pratibandh kaa vistaar kiya.
13 janwari, 2023 taka, oclahoma, dakshin carolina aur virginia raajyon ney aise bilon koo paarit karane kaa prayaas kiya haye joe vayaskon koo vighatan key liye majboor karenge. swaasthya seva taka vayaskon kii pahunch koo pratibandhit karane key prayaas swa-varnit "ling-mahatvapurna" sangathanon key daavon parr bahut adhik nirbhar karate hain jaise kii iss baat kaa sammaan kii yuva logon koo 25 varsh kii ayu taka vayaskon key roop mein maanyata naheen dee jaani chaahiye.
oclahoma mein, "millstone act" 25 taka key vayaskon koo ling-pushti dekhbhal praapt karane seey pratibandhit karega aur 26 varsh seey cumm umr key logon key liye "ling sankraman prakriyaon" key liye chikitsa coverage koo pratibandhit karega.
12 march, 2023 koo, eden night naamak ack saudi trance mahila ney jabaran apavartit kiye jaane key baad aatmahatya curr lii. night ney ack suicide nott mein likhaa kii usake maataa-pitaa ney usey sthanantarit karane aur jabaran samajik aur chikitsakiya roop seey hataane key liye ack americi niji khufiya firm aur ack saudi vakeel koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa. bhojan aur aashray key liye vakeel parr nirbhar honey key baad aur darr seey kii vaha usey aapako soochit karega.aiss. aapravaasan adhikaariyon, night ney likhaa kii vaha saudi arab mein apane maataa-pitaa key paas laut aaee. usane gupt roop seey harmon pratisthaapan chikitsa koo narikaran karna jaari rakhaa, lekin dou baar pataa chalane key baad usaki aatmahatya seey mrityu hoe gaee.

