
alfred walton

alfred armstrong walton (1816-7 maee 1883) madhya-victorian yug mein shramik-varg mool key cumm gyaat british kattarpanthi raajnetaon mein seey ack they. way apane samay key adhikansh raajneetik aur samajik prashnon parr samachar patron key ack vipul lekhak they, bhoomi aur sansadiya sudhaar mein vishesh ruchi key saath.
praarambhik gatividhi.
walton ney ack patthar mistri aur builder key roop mein kaam kiya, aur operative messions society mein shamil hoe gaye. vaha robert owen key samarthak bunn gaye, aur 1840 key dashak key anta mein chartist andolan mein sakriya they. way rashtriya sanyukt vyaapaar sangh mein shamil hoe gaye, aur jaba unhone grih upanivesh (1848-49) key liye ack yojana kii vakaalat karna shuru kiya.
unhone apane sabse mahatvapurna kaam mein baad vaale kii ruchi kaa vistaar kiya, "mahaan britten aur ireland key bhoomi karyakal kaa itihas, samanya vijay seey laker vartamaan samay taka" joe 1865 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. iss pustak key saath, jise carle marks ney khand mein uddhrit kiya thaa. rajdhani' key liye, vaha bhoomi rashtriyakaran key mudde key liye sabse mukhar pravaktaon mein seey ack key roop mein ubhare.
velsh adharit naayak.
1860 key dashak mein, vaha sudhaar abhiyaan key naayak bhee bunn gaye. unhone aisaa dakshin wells mein breaken seey kiya, jahan way dashak kii shuruat mein chaley gaye they. unake kattarpanthi vichaaron ney unhein kaee mahatvapurna loktaantrik samajon mein shamil honey key liye prerit kiya, jaise kii antarrashtriya shramik purush sangh (iwma, pratham antarrashtriya), sudhaar leag aur kaee sahakaari nirmaan yojanaaen. unhone kaee baar sansad key sadasya key roop mein chune jaane kii bhee koshish kii, pahale breaken key liye, phir mitty key bartanon mein stoke-onn-trent key liye. haalaanki, sthaaniya raajneetik paristhitiyon key kaaran, vaha pratyek prayaas mein whiffle rahey.
baad key varshon mein.
1870 key dashak mein way landan chaley gaye, jahan unhone apane antim varshon mein kattarpanthi abhiyaanon mein cumm shamil hue, lekin phir bhee samachar patron mein parche aur yogdan likhate rahey.
aage padhein.
jey. aim. belami aur johnn seville (sanskaran.): shram jeevani kaa shabdakosh, khand. 10, landanah mcmillan 2000,213-218.
sandarbh.
dee. mersah 'udyog, dridhata, aatmanirbharta aur akhandata'. alfred aeye. walton aur madhya-victorian shramik-varg kattarpanth, darmstad 2018.

