
antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan

antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan maanav roga mahamari key baare mein badhati chintaon key jawab mein aayojit 14 antarrashtriya baithakon kii ack shrinkhala thee. haija, plaig aur peet jwar key prasaar key khilaf antarrashtriya sangrodh niyamon koo maankeekrit karane key liye 1851 mein francisi sarkaar dwara swachchata sammelanon mein seey pahala aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1851 seey 1938 taka kull 14 sammelan hue; inn sammelanon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale karyalaya antarrashtriya dee 'hygiene saarvajanik aur 1948 mein vishva swaasthya sangathan key gathan mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai.
prishthabhoomi.
roga visfoton koo niyantrit karane key liye sarkaaron dwara kiye gaye prayason kii utpatti chaudahavin shatabdi key madhya mein hui thee. iss avadhi key dauran, venis kaa shahar-raajya (vanijya kaa pahala antarrashtriya kendra maanaa jaataa haye) ney apani aabaadi aur kshetra koo plaig seey bachaane key liye sangrodh prakriyaon koo lagu karane vaalaa pahala raajya thaa. haalaanki, yeh 1829 mein doosari haija mahamari taka naheen thaa, jaba europeeya sarkaaren ack mahamari key kaaran kii jaanch key liye chikitsa missions koo niyukt karengi. anya key alawa, juuna 1831 mein peris kii royal academy off medicine ney auguste gerardine aur paul gammard koo roose, roose aur austriya mein chikitsa mission parr bheja.
1834 mein, vanijya mantri seey niyukti dwara, parishad key sachiv superior day laa sainte, pee. dee. segur-duperon, bhoomadhyasagariya deshon key swachchata niyamon parr ack report banaane kaa kaam thaa. iss report ney deshon key beach kaee alag-alag sangrodh aavashyaktaon aur isake parinamswarup anaavashyak bhram kii or dhyaan aakarshit kiya. iss dastaavez aur francisi sarkaar dwara 15 varshon seey adhik kii nirantar dridhata ney antatah videshi beemariyon key khilaf sangrodh aavashyaktaon koo maankeekrit karane key liye ack antarrashtriya sammelan aayojit kiya; antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan-1851-1938.
kalakram.
peris, 1851.
pahala antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 23 julaai, 1851 koo peris mein shuru huaa. austriya, grate britten, grees, purtagaal, roose, spen, france, ottoman samrajya aur pope raajyon kii chaar italvi shaktiyon, sardinia, tuscany aur dou sisili sahit kull baarah deshon ney bhaag liya, pratyek desh kaa pratinidhitva ack chikitsak aur ack rajanyik kii jodee dwara kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
sammelan iss sawal key ird-gird ghoomata thaa kii haija sangrodh niyamon key adheen honah chaahiye yaa naheen. pope raajyon, tuscany, dou sisili, spanish, greek aur tuscan pratinidhiyon ney haija key khilaf sangrodh upaayon kaa samarthan kiya, jisamen sardinia, austriya, britten aur france ney sangrodh upaayon kaa virodh kiya.
austriyai chikitsa pratinidhi, jee. aim. british chikitsa pratinidhi johnn aiss. aiss. aur british rajanyik pratinidhi anthany perrier key saath menis sangrodh upaayon key khilaf sabse adhik mukhar they. spanish chikitsa pratinidhi, pedro aff. monalaau (), aur russie chikitsa pratinidhi, carlos oh. aar. rosenberger, vipareet shivir mein they.
sammelan key pratibhagiyon ney swachchata sammelan key masaude parr sahamati vyakt kii aur 137 anuchhedon vaale antarrashtriya swachchata niyamon key masaude koo sanlagn kiya.
peris, 1859.
doosara antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 9 aprail, 1859 koo peris mein shuru huaa. dou sisili samrajya koo chhodkar, pahale sammelan key sabhi baarah desh upasthit they. paanch maheene taka chaley iss sammelan key parinamswarup austriya, france, grate britten, pope raajyon, purtagaal, roose, sardinia aur spen ney thodaa sanshodhit "masauda sammelan" (swayam sammelan aur sanlagn antarrashtriya swachchata kaa ack sanyojan) parr hastakshar kiye.
pahale sammelan mein niyamon parr sahamati bunny). yunan aur turkey ney bahishkaar kiya.
istambul, 1866.
europe mein 1865 key haija key prakop key baad francisi sarkaar kii pahal key tahat 13 farwari 1866 koo istambul mein teesara antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan shuru huaa.
vienna, 1874.
chautha antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 1 julaai 1874 koo vienna mein shuru huaa.
washington, 1881.
washington, dee. see. mein paanchvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan pahala sammelan thaa jisamen sanyukt raajya america ney bhaag liya thaa.
rome, 1885.
1883 mein misra mein haija key phir seey prakat honey key parinamswarup italvi sarkaar dwara 20 maee 1885 koo rome mein chhathaa antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan shuru kiya gayaa.
venis, 1892.
venis mein satwan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan pahale antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan koo apanaane kaa avsar thaa.
dresden, 1893.
austriya-hangerian sarkaar kii pahal key tahat 11 march 1893 koo dresden mein aathvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan shuru huaa, jisamen unnis europeeya desh pratibhagiyon key roop mein shamil they.
peris, 1894.
nauvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 7 farwari 1894 koo peris mein shuru huaa, jisamen france isake sanyojak aur solah desh pratibhagiyon key roop mein shamil they.
venis, 1897.
dasvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 16 farwari 1897 koo venis mein austriya-hangri key saath isake prastaavak key roop mein shuru huaa aur yeh vishesh roop seey plaig seey sambandhit pahala aisaa sammelan thaa.
1907 mein karyalaya antarrashtriya dee 'hygiene public (ohp) kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, anya key saath, swachchata sammelanon dwara apanaae gaye vibhinn swabhaavon koo jaari rakhane key janadesh key saath; ohp koo baad mein rashtron key swaasthya sangathan key sangh key bheetar samanjasya sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
peris, 1903.
gyaarahvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 10 octuber seey 3 disambar 1903 taka peris mein huaa.
rome, 1907.
1907 mein aisaa koee sammelan naheen huaa thaa, haalaanki, peris mein karyalaya antarrashtriya dee 'hygiene public (saarvajanik swaasthya kaa antarrashtriya karyalaya) kii sthaapana kii vyavastha koo apanaane key liye 11 deshon ney rome mein baithak kii.
peris, 1911-1912.
baarahavaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 7 navambar 1911 koo peris mein shuru huaa aur 17 janwari 1912 koo 41 deshon key pratinidhitva key saath bund huaa. yeh 1903,1907 aur 1926 key sammelanon kii tarah, francisi rajanyik kemili baire dwara, joe vaishvik swaasthya, vanijya aur rajneeti key baare mein majboot vichaar rakhate they, karyalaya antarrashtriya dee 'hygiene saarvajanik key nirmaan key baad aayojit honey vaalaa pahala sammelan thaa.
peris, 1926.
terahvaan antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan peris mein 10 maee seey 21 juuna 1926 taka aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen 50 seey adhik samprabhu raajya pratibhagiyon key roop mein they.
dha hegg, 1933.
1933 mein koee sammelan naheen huaa thaa, lekin vibhinn deshon key pratinidhiyon ney havaai nauvahan key liye antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan parr hastakshar kiye, joe 1 agast 1935 koo lagu huaa.
peris, 1938.
chaudahavaan aur antim antarrashtriya swachchata sammelan 28 octuber 1938 koo misra key ukasaave parr francisi sarkaar dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen lagbhag 50 deshon key pratinidhi pratibhagiyon key roop mein shamil they.
atirikt ghatanaaenh
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad.
vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe) kaa gathan 1948 mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1951 mein, jinhone apane pahale sankraamak roga roktham niyam, antarrashtriya swachchata niyam (aaee. aiss. aar. 1951) jaari kiye, joe chhah asthir rogon parr kendrit they; haija, plaig, punah bukhaar, chechak, typhoid aur peela bukhaar.
1969 mein, aaee. aiss. aar. koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa aur antarrashtriya swaasthya niyamon kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa.

