theesl

thissel foolon key paudhon key ack samooh kaa samanya naam haye, jisaki visheshta kinaaron parr tej kaante vaale patte hain, jyaadaatar parivaar key taramandal mein. prickle poore paudhe key taney aur pattiyon key sapaat hisson parr bhee hoe sakate hain. yeye kaante ack anukoolan hain joe paudhe koo shakahari jaanvaron dwara khaae jaane seey bachaate hain. aam taur parr, ack cup yaa kalash key samaan ack classing aakar key saath ack anaichhik theesl key foolon key sir koo cumm kartaa haye. aamtaur parr ack pakey hue thissel phool key pankhon vaale pups koo thissel-down key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
spinness kii tulanaatmak matra prajaatiyon key anusaar naatakiya roop seey bhinn hoti haye. udaaharan key liye, "sirasiyam heterophilum" mein nyuntam spinness hotaa haye jabaki "sirasiyam spinosysimum" isake vipareet hotaa haye. aam taur parr, shushk vatavaran key anukool prajaatiyon mein adhik spinness hotaa haye.
thissel shabd kaa arth kabhi-kabhi janjaati cardue (paryaay shabdah sainere) mein una paudhon koo sateek roop seey liya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey "cardus", "syrium" aur "onopordum" kii peedhi. haalaanki, iss janjaati key baahar key paudhon koo kabhi-kabhi thistals kahaa jaataa haye.
dvivaarshik thistals vishesh roop seey apane uchch vanyajeev moolya key liye ullekhaniya hain, paraganakon key liye prachur pushp sansadhanon, pakshiyon key liye poshan beej jaise goldfinch, titali larva key liye patte, aur pakshiyon key ghonsale key astar key liye neeche jaisi cheejon kaa utpaadan karate hain.
thissel scotland aur lorren kaa pushp prateek haye, saath hii saath "vishvakosh britannica" kaa prateek bhee haye.
vargeekaran.
taramandal mein thissel shabd key saath aksar unake samanya naamon mein upayog kii jaane vaali peedhi mein shamil hainh
asteracy key alawa anya parivaaron mein paudhon koo kabhi-kabhi thissel kahaa jaataa haye jinamen shamil hainh
paaristhitiki.
thissel phool motee-seemaabaddh fritillery, chhote motee-seema vaale fritillery, uchch bhoore rung kii fritillery aur gahare harey rung kii fritillery titliyon key pasandida amrit srot hain.
thistal aur thistal-seed feeder goldfinch key liye mahatvapurna poshan pradaan karate hain aur kaee titliyon key alawa monarch, skipper aur vibhinn prakaar key bagh svelotel jaise titliyon dwara dridhata seey pasand kiye jaate hain. hummingbird dvivaarshik prajaati key foolon koo khaayenge, jinamen barahmasi kanada thissel kii tulanaa mein badey phool hotey hain.
kuchh thistals, udaaharan key liye "sirasiyam vulgare", eurasia key mool nivasi, vyaapak roop seey unaki mool seema key baahar pesh kiye gaye hain. niyantran upaayon mein "trichosyrocallus" vivil shamil hain. iss drishtikon key saath ack samasya, cumm seey cumm uttari america mein, yeh haye kii shuru kiye gaye vivil cumm seey cumm vaanchhit lakshyon key roop mein deshi thistal koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain.
paraganakon key liye thistals koo bahut mahatvapurna amrit srot kahaa gayaa haye. kuchh paaristhitik sangathanon, jaise kii zers samaaj ney apane laabhon key baare mein jagrukta badhaane kaa prayaas kiya haye, taaki samanya krishi aur gharelu udyaan mein tila koo avaanchhit kharpatwar key roop mein label kiya jaa sakey. udaaharan key liye, monarch titali, "danos plexipus", koo paaramparik roop seey isake pravaas key liye lambi badee-phool vaali thissel prajaatiyon jaise lambi thissel, "sirasiyam ultisimum" parr nirbhar honey key roop mein ujagar kiya gayaa thaa. halanki aise sangathan deshi thistal key laabhon parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain, kuchh gair-deshi thistal, jaise kii uttari america mein "syrium vulgare", vanyajeevon koo samaan laabh pradaan curr sakate hain.
kuchh prayeri aur jangli foolon key beej utpaadan companiyan vanyajeev awas kii bahaali key liye deshi uttari americi thissel prajaatiyon key liye thoke beej kii aapoorti karati hain, halanki upalabdhata cumm hoti haye. tilon koo vishesh roop seey bhaunra dwara unake uchch amrit utpaadan key liye moolyavaan maanaa jaataa haye. "sirasiyam vulgare" koo krishi bhoomi pariyojana dwara aayojit ack yuu. key. sanyantra sarvekshan mein amrit utpaadan key liye sheersh 10 mein sthaan diyaa gayaa haye, joe yuu. key. keat paragankarta pahal dwara samarthit haye. britten mein ack anya adhyayan mein bail thissel amrit cheeni kaa sheersh utpaadak thaa, joe prati pushp ikai (2323 ± 418 microgram) key utpaadan key saath teesare sthaan parr thaa.
upayog karein.
maud greave ney darj kiya kii pliny aur madhyayugeen lekhakon ney socha thaa kii yeh ganje sir mein baal vaapas curr sakata haye aur yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii praarambhik aadhunik kaal mein yeh sirdard, plaig, cancer key ghaav, chakkar aur peeliya kaa ack upaay thaa.
vyanjan.
purtagaal key beeraa kshetra mein, thissel foolon kaa upayog panir banaane mein kiya jaataa haye, doodh koo jamaane key liye enzymon key srot key roop mein. "seraa daa astrella" naa kewal iss desh mein ack parvat shrinkhala kaa naam haye, balki "seraa daa astrella" bhee bhed key doodh seey baney sabse prashansit cheezon mein seey ack kaa naam haye.
aarthik mahatva.
thistals, bhale hii koee shabd koo asteracy key sadasyon taka seemit curr dey, saamaanyikaran key liye bahut vividh samooh hain. kaee pareshan karane vaale kharpatwar hain, jinamen "syrium", "cardus", "syllibum" aur "onopordum" kii kuchh aakramak prajaatiyan shamil hain. vishisht pratikool prabhaav fasalon key saath pratispardha aur charagahon mein charaai key saath hastakshep hain, jahaan kantedar vanaspati kii ghanee vriddhi chaara paudhon koo dabaati haye aur charaane vaale jaanvaron koo thissel paudhon yaa padosi chaara khaane seey rokti haye. kuchh prajaatiyan, halanki atyadhik vishaakt naheen hain, jaanvaron key swaasthya koo prabhaavit karati hain joe samagri kii chhoti matra seey adhik nigal lete hain.
sainara" vansh mein articock kii vyaavsaayik roop seey mahatvapurna prajaatiyan shamil hain aur kuchh prajaatiyon koo pramukh kharpatwar maanaa jaataa haye joe vaanijyik cheez banaane mein upayog kii jaane vaali sabji rennet key vaanijyik srot hain. isi tarah, "syllibum" kii kuchh prajaatiyan joe kharpatwar key roop mein hoti hain, una beejon key liye ugaai jaati hain joe vanaspati tail aur aushadhiya yaugikon jaise silibin paida karate hain.
anya tila joe nammatra key kharpatwar hain, mahatvapurna shahad key paudhe hain, donon samanya roop seey madhumakkhi key chaare key roop mein, aur lakjari monofluoral shahad utpaadon key srot key roop mein.
sanskriti.
heraldry.
scotish thissel.
raajaa alekjendar III (1249-1286) key shasankal seey thissel scotland kaa rashtriya prateek rhaa haye.
kinvadanti key anusaar, ack aakramankari norse senaa raat mein ack scotish senaa key shivir mein ghusane kaa prayaas curr rahee thee. iss operation key dauran, ack nange pair key norseman koo ack theesl parr kadam rakhane kaa durbhagya huaa, jisase vaha dard seey chillaya, iss prakaar naurs aakramankariyon kii upasthiti key liye scots koo sachet kiya. kuchh sroton kaa sujhaav haye kii vishisht avsar 1263 kii vishal yuddh thee, joe norwey key raajaa hakon IV (hakon dha elder) key prasthaan kii shuruat thee, jinhone uttari dweepon aur hybrid parr niyantran rakhate hue, kuchh varshon taka scotland raajya key tata koo gher liya thaa.
ack scotish prateek aur rashtriya prateek key roop mein, thissel kaa upayog chaandi key sikkon parr kiya gayaa thaa jise pahali baar 1474 mein raajaa james III dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 1536 mein, baubi, pound scots mein ack chhah pence, pahali baar raajaa james vee key tahat jaari kiya gayaa thaa; isamen ack mukut thissel dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 2008 taka scotish aur baad mein british sikkon parr thistal niyamit roop seey dikhaai denaa jaari rhaa, jaba 5 pee sikke kii design mein "scotland kaa baij, ack thissel royal mukut" dikhaaya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh prachalan mein haye. thissel kaa sabse pracheen aur sabse mahaan crum, scotland kaa sabse unchaa aur sabse purana veer crum, isake prateek chinh parr thissel haye aur sent jaails kirk, edinberg mein ack chappel haye, jise thissel chappel kahaa jaataa haye. thissel scots gaard key resimental baij kaa mukhya prabhaar haye, joe british senaa kii sabse purani resiment haye. 
thissel key crum aur scots gaard donon "nemo mee impune lacit" key aadarsh vaakya kaa upayog karate hain, joe kii stuart key ghar kaa aadarsh vaakya haye aur thissel kii kantedar prakriti kaa ullekh kartaa haye. iss aadarsh vaakya aur ack thissel key saath pound sikke 1984,1989 aur 2014 mein banaae gaye they. thissel aur aadarsh vaakya kaa sanyojan pahali baar raajaa charles II dwara jaari bavbi parr dikhaai diyaa thaa. 1826 mein, scotland key nae rashtriya baink koo hathiyaron kaa anudan nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii dhaal koo thistal seey gher liya jaae aur "thistal" kaa upayog kaee scotish football clubon key naam key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. 1960 seey, ack shailibaddh thissel, joe scotish saltire kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, scotish rashtriya party kaa logo rahee haye. 
2013 seey, ack alag shally kii thissel, jise scotish mukut key saath taaj pahanaaya gayaa haye, pulis scotland kaa prateek rhaa haye, aur lambe samay seey aathh poorv-2013 scotish pulis sevaaon aur constabulary mein seey saat kii baahon mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, ekmatra apavaad uttari constabulary haye. edinberg vishvavidyalaya kii baahon key hisse key roop mein, thissel edinberg mein mercut cross key escutchens mein seey ack parr ack namak key saath dikhaai detaa haye. 17veen shatabdi seey nova skotia ("naee scotland") key coat off arms aur crest, joe kii sankshipt roop seey scotland kii coloney haye, mein thistal shamil hain.
angreji simhaasan parr chadhaai key baad, scotland key raajaa james vee aur ingland key raajaa james vee ney ack baij kaa upayog kiya jisamen ack tudor gulab thaa jisamen ack scotish thissel key saath "demide" kiya gayaa thaa aur ack shaahi mukut dwara chadhaaya gayaa thaa. 
scotland key pushp prateek key roop mein yeh sanyukt raajya kii shaahi baahon mein dikhaai detaa haye, aur vibhinn british sansthanon kii heraldry mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii tudor gulab, uttari ayrish sunn aur velsh leak key saath sanyukt raajya key sarvocch nyayalaya kaa baij. yeh pushp sanyojan ack pound key sikke key vartamaan muddon parr dikhaai detaa haye. tudor gulab aur ayrish shamrock key buggle mein thissel gaard key yumen key baij aur kanada company key hathiyaron parr dikhaai detaa haye. aitihaasik florin key muddon ney vahee vanaspati dikhaai, jisamen baad mein ack leak bhee shamil thaa. 
thissel kaa upayog videshon mein scotland key saath sambandh kaa prateek bhee haye. udaaharan key liye, kanada mein, yeh montrial key dhwaj parr chaar pushp prateekon mein seey ack haye; america mein, kaarnegi melan vishvavidyalaya apane sansthaapak, andru kaarnegi kii scotish viraasat key sammaan mein apane shikhar mein thissel koo pradarshit kartaa haye, aur anapolis, maryland apane dhwaj aur muhar mein thissel koo darshaata haye. thissel "vishvakosh britannica" (joe edinberg, scotland mein utpann huaa) aur jardine matheson holdings limitted (kyonki company kii sthaapana dou scott dwara kii gaee thee) kaa prateek bhee haye.
mool kinvadanti mein kiss prajaati kii thissel kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, yeh vivaadit haye. lokpriya aadhunik upayog sooti thissel ("onopordum acanthium") kaa paksh letaa haye, shayed isaki adhik prabhaavshaali upasthiti key kaaran, halanki yeh mool roop seey naheen haye aur madhyakaaleen samay mein scotland mein honey kii sambhavana naheen haye. bhaala thissel ("sirasiyam vulgare"), scotland mein ack prachur matra mein deshi prajaati, ack adhik sambhaavit ummidwar haye. bauna thissel (sirasiyam accoll), kasturi thissel (cardus nuttons) aur avasaad thissel (sirasiyam heterophilum) sahit anya prajaatiyon kaa bhee sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye.
lorren kii thissel.
thissel, aur adhik sateek roop seey "onopordum acanthium", lorren key prateekon mein seey ack haye, saath mein isaki baahon kaa coat joe teen avalian aur lorren key cross koo pradarshit kartaa haye.
lauren poorvottar france mein sthit ack kshetra haye, joe luxemberg aur germany kii seema key saath haye. francisi kranti seey pahale, iss kshetra kaa ack badaa hissa lorren kaa duchy banaa thaa. madhya yug mein, thissel kunwari mairi kaa prateek thaa kyonki iska safed russ bhagwan kii maan key stun seey girane vaale doodh koo yaad dilaata thaa. baad mein ise anjou key rene dwara ack vyaktigat prateek key roop mein apanaaya gayaa, saath mein lorren key cross key saath, jise taba anjou key cross key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh unaki pustak "livre doo cure dee 'emore aspris" key madhyam seey prateet hotaa haye kii duke ney thissel koo apane prateek key roop mein chunaa kyonki yeh naa kewal ack isai prateek thaa, balki isaliye bhee kii vaha ise shaaririk prem seey jodata thaa.
thissel aur cross kaa upayog unake potey, rene II, duke off lauren dwara phir seey kiya gayaa, jinhone unhein iss kshetra mein pesh kiya. 1477 mein nancy kii ladaai key dauran sthaaniya logon key beach donon prateek behad lokpriya hoe gaye, jisake dauran lauren senaa ney bargandi koo haraaya. duke kaa aadarsh vaakya "qi aiss 'vaaee frotte aiss' vaaee pick" thaa, jiska arth haye "joe ise chhoota haye, khud koo chubhata haye", scotish aadarsh vaakya "nemo mee impune lacit" key samaan vichaar key saath. aajkal theesl abhee bhee nancy shahar kaa aadhikarik prateek haye, saath hii nancy football team aur lorren kshetriya praakritik udyaan kaa prateek haye.
sthaanon key naam.
"cardus" ack thissel key liye lattin shabd haye (isaliye french mein cardoon, "charden"), aur "cardonacum" thissel vaale sthaan key liye ack dair seey lattin shabd haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh chardonne key bargandi gaanv, soun-aitt-loyer key naam kii utpatti haye, jise prasiddh chardonne angur kii kism kaa ghar maanaa jaataa haye.

