kriya

kriya (sanskritah akriya) ack sanskrit visheshan haye (kriya "kra" seey vyutpann) jiska arth haye-nishkriya, neeras, kathor, aavashyak karyon key binaa, dhaarmik sanskaron seey door rehna, kissy bhee prakaar kii kaarravaai key binaa, bhagwan kaa visheshan, bekaar, kuchh bhee naheen key liye achchha;-yaa "akriya" (sanskritah akriya) kaa arth haye-nishkriyata, kartavya kii upeksha. bhagwad geetaa mein, "kriya" shabd usa vyakti koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jisane sabhi ichchhaon koo tyag diyaa haye aur bheetar shaanti praapt kii haye, vaha kissy bhee kaary, anushthaan yaa kaary koo karane key liye baadhya naheen haye; aise vyakti koo koee kartavya karane kaa koee kaaran naheen milata haye. akriyavada" key anusaar, manushya kii peedaa yaa sukh usake apane karyon key kaaran naheen hain, balki anya karakon key kaaran hain. shrimad bhagavatam seey (sl.ix.17.10) yeh pataa chalaa haye kii raabha kaa putra rakshas thaa jiska putra gambhir thaa joe kriya kaa pitaa thaa, sabhi kaashi key kshatravaddh shasakon key vanshaj they. kriya ack brahmin thee.
krishna ney "dhyaanyog" key vishay parr vistaar seey charcha kii (bhagwad geetaa key chhathe adhyaay mein) yeh ghoshana karane key baad kii "saankhyayog" aur "karm yog" donon hii sarvocch lakshya kii or leey jaate hain, baad vaalaa abhyaas karna aasaan haye, krishna arjun (bhagwad geetaa) koo bataate hain kih-
dusare shabdon mein, vaha bataate hain kii lagaav swabhavik roop seey karyon key phal kii ichcha koo uttejit kartaa haye, ack "karmayogi" joe praapt karane key sabhi vichaaron koo tyag detaa haye, joe kii donon vishayon kaa phal haye; aadarsh "yogi" vaha haye joe sabhi gatividhiyon koo tyagane key baad lagaatar dhyaan mein lagaa rahata haye aur jiska munn sabhi buraaiyon seey mukt haye. kriya" shabd kaa arth haye vaha jisane sabhi prakaar kii gatividhiyon koo poori tarah seey chhod diyaa haye aur dhyaan mein poori tarah seey leane hoe gayaa haye. krishna aage bataate hain kii "sannyas" "yog" haye aur jisane duniya key vichaaron koo naheen chhoda haye vaha "yogi" naheen haye.
buddh key samay mein mukhya sangathit shraman vidyalaya bauddh, ajivak, lokaayata, jaine aur ajana vidyalaya they. aajeevikaon" kaa maanana thaa kii pratyek vyakti kii aatma sabhi sambhaavit prakaar key jeevan kaa anubhav karane key baad antim shaanti kaa anubhav karane key liye swachaalit roop seey gujarati haye; unhone bhavishyavaniyon aur purvaanumaanon kii ack vistrit pranali vikasit kii. jaine granth "mahaa-vagga" seey yeh pataa chalaa haye kii buddh ney "akriyavad" sikhaaya thaa, joe kabhi mahavir key samanya shishya they. aur, "majjima nikaaya" key "mahchitarisak" seey, yeh pataa chalaa haye kii dou utkal janjaatiyon-"vassa" aur "bhaana" ney "ahetuvada", "akriyavada" aur "naastikvaad" mein apane vishvaas kaa tyag kiya thaa aur bauddh dharm koo apanaaya thaa. "akriya-vaad" yaa gair-kriya kaa siddhant, jisane bauddh aur hindu vichaaron koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, puraan kassapa dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 499 eesaa poorv (yaa 503 eesaa poorv) mein marr gayaa thaa, aur buddh aur mahavir key samkaaleen they, donon ney iss siddhant koo aswikar curr diyaa thaa, jisake anusaar aatma nishkriya haye aur koee kriya naheen, achchha yaa buraa aatma koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, aur isaliye, koee kaaran yaa prabhaav (parinam) naheen haye aur koee guna yaa avgun naheen haye.
shankar key maayvaad key anusaar-munn joe dekhta haye vaha vaastaviktaa haye, vaha aatma haye, vaha brahmin haye lekin vichaar, jiss shabd mein munn dekhta haye vaha galat haye, joe vaha dekhta haye vaha satya naheen haye. buddh ney nirvaan koo paribhaashit naheen kiya thaa aur vaha aspasht hii rhaa thaa, lekin shankara ney karmaheen aur shantipurna aatma koo "shaant kriya sachchidanand" key roop mein varnit karke sweekaar kiya kii karm kaa niyam iss jhoothi duniya parr lagu hotaa haye aur swayam kii dhaarana koo vaastavik aatm key gyaan seey badal diyaa haye, aisaa isaliye haye kyonki advait vedant key anusaar, aatma karmaheen ("kriya") haye, parivartanheen aur shashwat ("kutsthanitya") haye, aur, vallabhacharya key shuddhavaita key anusaar, jeevmaan key teen lakshan hain-aeye) yeh aaee-chetna key madhyam seey sangyanatmak haye, yeh shuruat-rahit haye, nirgun aur prakriti key niyaamak haye, bee) isaki prakriti kii prakriti haye, kyonki advait vedant key anusaar, aatma karmaheen ("kriya") haye, parivartanheen aur shashwat ("kutsthanitya") haye, aur, vallabhacharya key shuddhavaita key anusaar, jeevmaan key teen lakshan hain-aeye) yeh aatm-chetna key madhyam seey sangyanatmak haye, yeh shuruat-rahit haye, nirgun aur prakriti key niyaamak haye, yeh prakriti kii 'dou' haye, 'aur' dou 'haye' haye, '(' dou ')' tou

