
mexico city metro

mexico shahar metro () ack twarit pargaman pranali haye joe mexico shahar key mahanagariya kshetra mein seva pradaan karati haye, jisamen mexico raajya kii kuchh nagarpaalikaaen bhee shamil hain. systema dee transporte collectivo (aiss. tii. see.) dwara sanchaalit, yeh newyork shahar key sabave key baad uttar america mein doosari sabse badee metro pranali haye. 2019 mein, iss pranali ney duniya mein dasaven sabse adhik savaaron vaale, 1.655 arab yaatriyon kii seva kii.
udghaatan stc metro line lambi thee, joe 16 stations kii seva karati thee, aur 4 sitambar 1969 koo janata key liye kholi gaee thee. taba seey iss pranali kaa vistaar kaee prakaar key fitt aur start mein huaa haye. iss pranali mein 12 laainen hain, joe 195 stations aur maarg kii seva karati hain. duss laainen rubber seey thaki hui hain. paaramparik ispat pahiyon key bajaay, way vaayaviya karshan kaa upayog karate hain, joe shaant hotaa haye aur mexico shahar kii asthir mitty mein chikani sawari kartaa haye. yeh pranali 1985 key mexico shahar key bhookamp seey butch gaee.
stc metro key 195 stations mein seey 44 dou yaa dou seey adhik lines ("patrachar" yaa sthanantaran station) kii seva karate hain. kaee stations kaa naam aitihaasik hastiyon, sthaanon yaa maxican itihas kii ghatnaaon key liye rakhaa gayaa haye. isamen 115 bhoomigat station hain (jinamen seey sabse gahare sadak star seey neeche hain); 54 satah station aur 26 oonche station hain. sabhi laainen 5 aeye seey kaam karati hain.aim. aadhi raat taka.
2007 key anta mein, sanghiya jilaa sarkaar ney sabse halia stc metro line, line 12 key nirmaan kii ghoshana kii, jise lagbhag shahar key dakshin-purvi bhaag kii or chalaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, joe line 7,3,2 aur 8 seey judati haye. yeh line 30 octuber 2012 koo kholi gaee.
metro koo mexico key saanskritik itihas mein, taaron key liye ack sangeet rachana key liye prerana key roop mein, "metro chabakano" aur rodrigo "rockdrigo" gonzalez key 1982 key geet, "metro balderas" key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye. yeh 1990 kii hollywood film "total ricaul" key liye ack filmancan sthaan bhee thaa. saarvajanik buddhijivi carlos monsivis ney metro key saanskritik mahatva parr tippani kii haye, "saamoohik abhivyakti key liye ack sthaan, jahaan vividh samajik kshetra harr dinn milane key liye majboor hain.
itihas.
metro kii avadharana aur praarambhik yojanaaen.
beesavin shatabdi key uttaraardh taka, mexico shahar mein saarvajanik parivahan key gambhir mudde they, jisamen bheedbhaad vaali mukhya sadaken aur rajmarg they, vishesh roop seey shahar key kendra mein, jahaan shahar mein dainik yaatraon kaa 40 pratishat kendrit thaa. buss aur bijli parivahan kii 91 lines mein seey 65 ney iss kshetra mein seva pradaan kii. 150, 000 vyaktigat automobile peak overs key alawa chaar hazaar ikaaiyon key saath, ausat gati chalane kii gati seey cumm thee.
mexico shahar metro key nirmaan key pramukh pravartak engineer bernardo quintana they, joe nirmaan company engeneeros sivil vaaee associados (sivil engineer aur sahayogi) key prabhaari they. unhone adhyayanon kii ack shrinkhala koo anjam diyaa jisake parinamswarup ack masauda yojana taiyar hui joe antatah mexico shahar metro key nirmaan kii or leey jaayegi. yeh yojana mexico shahar key vibhinn adhikaariyon koo dikhaai gaee thee, lekin ise 29 aprail 1967 taka aadhikarik naheen banaaya gayaa thaa, jaba sarkari rajpatra ("diarrhoe off dii laa federation") ney rashtrapati key adesh koo prakaashit kiya jisane ack saarvajanik vikendrikrit jeev, "systema dee transport collectivo" kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen mexico shahar kii saarvajanik parivahan pranali key hisse key roop mein ack bhoomigat twarit pargaman network kaa nirmaan, sanchaalan aur sanchaalan karane kaa prastaav thaa.
mexico shahar metro koo france dwara upalabdh karaai gaee badee matra mein takniki sahaayata seey laabh huaa. rattup kii engineering shakha sophretu ney apani praarambhik yojana aur pahali lines key design mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai, isaliye tyre/rail praudyogiki kaa chayan kiya.
19 juuna 1967 koo, avenida bukerli key saath chapaltepek avenue key chaurahon parr, mexico shahar metro key liye udghaatan samaroh huaa. dou saal baad, 4 sitambar 1969 koo, ack narangi train ney zaragoza aur vidrohi stations key beach udghaatan yatra kii, iss prakaar aaj taka dainik sanchaalan shuru huaa.
pahala charan (1967-1972).
nirmaan key pahale charan mein nirmaan, groupoica dwara kiya gayaa, aur line 1,2 aur 3 kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa. iss charan mein engineer, bhoovigyaani, yantriki, sivil engineer, rasaayanagya, hydrolic aur swachchata karyakarta, bijli visheshagya, puraatatvavid aur jeevvigyaani shamil they; ventilation, saankhyiki, ganana, aur yatayat aur pargaman mein visheshagya; lekhakar, arthashastri, vakeel, shramik aur mazdoor. prati maah cumm seey cumm track kaa nirmaan karate hue 1,200 aur 4,000 visheshagyon aur 48,000 shramikon ney bhaag liya, joe ack sabave key liye nirmaan kii abb taka kii sabse tej darr haye.
nirmaan key iss charan key dauran shramikon ney dou puraataatvik khandahar, ack aztech moorti aur ack vishalkay kii haddiyon (talisman station parr pradarshit) kaa pataa lagaaya.
pahale charan key anta taka, arthaat 10 juuna 1972 koo, stc metro mein 48 station they aur kull lambaaih line 1 vedhshala seey zaragoza taka, line 2 takuba dakshin-paschim seey taskena taka aur line 3 dakshin mein taletelolko seey aspatal general taka, joe mexico key samanya aspatal taka twarit pahunch pradaan karati haye.
doosara charan (1977-1982).
rashtrapati luis icheveria kii sarkaar key dauran aage koee pragati naheen hui, lekin jose lopez portillo key prashaasan key dauran, doosara charan shuru huaa. mexico shahar key mahanagariya kshetra key bheetar stc metro key vistaar key prabhaari honey key liye "commission ejecutiva dell metro" (mexico shahar metro kaa karyakari takniki aayog) banaaya gayaa thaa.
1978 mein uttar kii or tlatelolco seey laa razaa taka aur 1979 mein vartamaan terminal indios verdes taka aur 1980 mein aspatal general seey centro medico taka aur maheenon baad jaapaata taka line 3 key vistaar key saath kaam shuru huaa. line 4 aur 5 kaa nirmaan kramshah 26 maee-30 agast 1982 koo shuru aur puuraa kiya gayaa thaa; poorv martin carrera seey saanta aneeta taka aur baad vaalaa polytechnico seey pantitlan taka. line 4 pahali stc metro line thee jise badee imaraton key cumm ghanatva key kaaran ack oonche track key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
teesara charan (1983-1985), aur 1985 kaa bhookamp.
yeh nirmaan charan 1983 kii shuruat seey 1985 key anta taka huaa. line 1,2 aur 3 koo unaki vartamaan lambai taka vistaarit kiya gayaa, aur naee line 6 aur 7 kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. network kii lambai koo badhaakar stations kii sankhya 105 curr diyaa gayaa.
line 3 key maarg kaa vistaar 30 agast 1983 koo zapaataa station seey universid station taka kiya gayaa thaa. line 1 kaa vistaar zaragoza seey vartamaan terminal pantitalan taka kiya gayaa thaa, aur line 2 kaa vistaar takuba seey vartamaan terminal cutro camino taka kiya gayaa thaa. inn donon antim dou kaa udghaatan 22 agast 1984 koo kiya gayaa thaa.
line 6 kaa maarg pahale ell rosario seey instituto dell petrolo taka chalaa; line 7 koo takuba seey baranca dell muerto taka khola gayaa thaa aur yeh siera dee laas cruses parvat shrinkhala key tala key saath chalati haye joe pracheen jheel kshetra key baahar, mexico kii ghaati koo isake paschim kii or gherati haye. isase line 7 koo ack gahari-boor surang key roop mein banaana sambhav hoe gayaa.
19 sitambar 1985 kii subah, mexico shahar mein 8.1 teevrata kaa bhookamp aaya. kaee imaraton key saath-saath sadakon koo bhee badey nuksan key saath chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase jameen parr parivahan mushkil hoe gayaa thaa, lekin stc metro koo nuksan naheen pahuncha thaa kyonki mehraabon key bajaay ack aaytaakaar sanrachana kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisase yeh bhookamp pratirodhi bunn gayaa thaa, iss prakaar sankat key samay mein parivahan kaa ack surakshit saadhan saabit huaa. 
bhookamp key dinn, metro ney bijli key jhatake key darr seey seva bund curr dee aur poori tarah seey bund curr dee. isake kaaran loga jahan bhee they, surangon seey baahar nikalate they aur sadak parr pahunchane kii koshish karate they kii way kahaan jaa rahey they. usa samay, metro mein 101 station they, jisamen seey 32 koo karyakram key baad key hafton mein janata key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. line 1 parr, stations mein koee seva naheen thee, pino surez, isabelle laa catalica, salto dell agua, balderas yaa cuhtemock. line 2 parr, station belas artes aur taskena key beach koee seva naheen thee. line 3 parr kewal jurez aur balderas bund they. line 4 samanya roop seey kaam karna jaari rakhaa. pino suaarez key dakshin mein line 2 key stations koo chhodkar, sabhi bund station aitihaasik kendra kshetra mein they. yeye station jameen key oopar sthit they. inn stations koo bund karane kaa kaaran metro koo nuksan pahunchaana naheen thaa, balki satah parr bachaav kaary aur malabe koo saaf karna thaa.
chautha charan (1985-1987).
chauthe charan mein instituto dell petrolo seey isake purvi terminal martin carrera aur takuba seey ell rosario taka uttar mein line 7 kaa puuraa honah dekhaa gayaa. iss charan key dauran banaai gaee line 9 ekmatra naee line thee. yeh mool roop seey pantitlan seey centro medico taka chalaa, aur taikubaya taka iska vistaar 29 agast 1988 koo puuraa huaa. line 9 key liye, ack golakar gahari-boor surang aur ack oonchi patariyon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
paanchvaan charan (1988-1994).
pahali baar, mexico shahar metro kii ack seva line mexico raajya mein chaleeh ack aur "linius elementadorus" (sankhya key bajaay aksharon dwara naamit kii jaane vaali feeding line) key roop mein yojana banaai gaee, line aeye 12 agast 1991 koo apane pahale udghaatan seey poori tarah seey chaalu thee. yeh usee naam kii nagarpalika mein sthit pantitlan seey laa paaz taka chalati haye. yeh line lagbhag poori tarah seey jameen key oopar banaai gaee thee, aur rakharkhaav kii laagat koo cumm karane key liye, steel railway patariyon aur overhead lines kaa upayog vaayujanit karshan key bajaay kiya gayaa thaa, jisase pichhali aathh lines key vipareet "metro ferrio" (steel-rail metro) naam koo badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa.
line 8 key liye masaude ney zokalo mein ack "patrachar" (sthanantaran station) kii yojana banaai, arthaat shahar key sateek kendra mein, lekin aupaniveshik imaraton aur aztech khandharon koo sambhaavit nuksan key kaaran ise radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye ise phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur abb yeh shahar key dakshin-poorv mein 1917 key gathan key liye garribaldi seey chalata haye, joe abhee bhee shahar key kendra mein haye. line 8 kaa nirmaan 1988 mein shuru huaa aur 1994 mein puuraa huaa.
isake saath, network kii lambai mein vriddhi hui, dou lines aur 29 aur stations koo jodaa gayaa, jisase usa samay metro network koo kull 154 station aur 10 laainen mileen.
chhathaa charan (1994-2000).
isake liye mulyankan 1993 key anta mein shuru huaa. line bee kaa uddeshya mexico raajya mein poorvottar nagar paalikaon key liye dusare "linia elementadora" key roop mein thaa, lekin, line aeye key vipareet, yeh vaayaviya karshan kaa upayog kartaa thaa. buenvista (puraane buenvista train station key naam parr) aur garibaldi key beach bhoomigat patariyon kaa nirmaan octuber 1994 mein shuru huaa.
line bee koo dou charanon mein janata key liye khola gayaa thaah 15 disambar 1999 koo buenvista seey vilaa dee eragon taka, aur 30 navambar 2000 koo vilaa dee eragon seey siudad azteca taka.
saatvaan charan (2008-2014).
ack naee stc metro line key liye yojana 2008 mein shuru hui, halanki pichhale sarvekshan aur aaklan 2000 kii shuruat mein kiye gaye they. line 12 key pahale seva charan koo 2009 key anta mein exomulco koo jodane vaale track key nirmaan key saath puuraa karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, joe line 8 (asquadrone 201 aur atlilko key beach) key liye ack niyojit nayaa sthanantaran station thaa. doosara charan, joe mixcoke koo tlahuac seey jodata haye, 2010 mein puuraa honah thaa.
line 12 kaa nirmaan 2008 mein shuru huaa, yeh ashvasana dete hue kii ise 2011 taka khola jaayega. phir bhee, puuraa honey mein 2012 taka deree hui. kuchh stations mein janata koo muft pareekshan sawari kii peshkash kii gaee thee, aur line 30 octuber 2012 koo poori tarah seey chaalu thee. mamuli parivartanon key saath, line 12 mixcoke seey tlahuac taka chalati haye, joe pahali baar dakshini mexico shahar kii seva karati haye. lambe samay taka, yeh pranali mein sabse lambi rekha haye.
line 12 kaee pahaluon mein pichhali lines seey alag haih kissy bhee feriwale koo anumati naheen haye, yaa tou train key ander yaa stations key ander; yeh steel railway patariyon kaa upayog karane key liye pahali kramaankit line haye; kissy bhee station taka pahunchane key liye kissy key paas tarjeta df smart card honah chaahiye kyonki metro tikat abb sweekaar naheen kiye jaate hain.
loss hombress dell metro" pustak mein, line 12 kii mool yojana kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye; haalaanki yeh aaj kii tarah mixcoke seey shuru honey vaali thee, line 8 key atlalilco aur constitution dee 1917 station line 12 kaa hissa honey vaale they. vahee maanchitra seey pataa chalata haye kii line 8 vilaa kopa kshetra mein pahunch gayaa hoga aur isamen garribaldi mein terminal naheen hoga, lekin indios verdes mein, line 3 seey judanaa hoga. isake alawa, pustak seey pataa chalata haye kii line 7 saine geronimo mein samaapt hoe gaee hogi. inmein seey kissy bhee yojana kii pushti mexico shahar sarkaar dwara naheen kii gaee haye.
2015 mein, meyer miguel engel mansera ney dou aur stations key nirmaan aur line 12 key liye ack terminal kii ghoshana keeh valentin campa, alvarro obregan aur observatorio, donon mixcoke key paschim mein. isake saath, line 12 koo line 1 seey jodaa jaanaa haye, joe vedhshala kshetra taka naee metro pahunch pradaan kartaa haye, joe mexico shahar aur toluka key beach intercity train key liye terminal bunn jaayega.
puraataatvik khoj.
metro pranali key nirmaan key parinamswarup swadeshi logon key itihas mein vibhinn samay avadhiyon seey 20 hazaar seey adhik puraataatvik khoj hui hain. rail key liye raasta banaane key liye aavashyak khudai ney kshetra key nivaasiyon key vibhinn avadhiyon seey kalakritiyon koo khojane key avsar diye, joe abb ghaney shaharikrit kshetron mein hain. pragaitihasik kaal seey laker 20veen shatabdi taka faili vastuon aur chhoti sanrachanaon koo paaya gayaa. maxican rashtriya maanav vigyaan aur itihas sansthaan (institute nessional dee entropologia ee historia dee mexico (inaa)) dwara sanrakshit kalakritiyon key kuchh udaaharan hainh pyramid key hisse (jaise mexico key devta "ehcatal" key liye ack vedi), devi kotlik kii ack moorti, aur ack vishalkay key avashesh. ehaikatl kii vedi abb pino suaarez station mein haye, joe rekha 1 aur 2 key beach haye, aur ise mexico mein sabse chhota puraataatvik sthal kahaa jaataa haye. metro ney badee matra mein puraataatvik khojon koo janm diyaa haye, aur puraatatvidon koo vibhinn samay avadhiyon seey isake bhoomigat kaa vishleshan karke maxican rajdhani mein pracheen sabhyataon key pattern key baare mein adhik samajhane diyaa haye.
vastukala.
pratishthit vastukaron koo pahali metro line parr stations key design aur nirmaan key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii enrique dell moral, felix candella, salvador ortega aur luis barragan. candella key kaam key udaaharan saine lazaro, candelaria aur line 1 parr mers stations mein dekhe jaa sakate hain.
laainen, station, naam, rung aur logo.
pratyek pankti kewal ack seva pradaan karati haye, aur pratyek pankti key liye ack sankhya (yadi feeding line hoe tou akshar) aur rung nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek nirdhaarit rung vargakar station logo, pranali maanchitra aur sadak sanketon parr maujood haye, aur naa tou rung aur naa hii sankhyaaen badali gaee hain. rekha bee rung assignment key liye ekmatra apavaad haye, kyonki harey (oopari aadhaa) aur bhoore (nichale aadhe) kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, iss prakaar dwi-rangeen logo aur sanket paida hotey hain. kewal gray kaa upayog line 8 key saath bhram seey bachane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, joe ack samaan harey rung kaa upayog kartaa haye.
metro stations key naam aksar aitihaasik prakriti key hotey hain, joe maxican itihas mein logon, sthaanon aur ghatnaaon koo ujagar karate hain. maxican kranti aur krantikari yug key pahaluon koo yaad karane vaale station hain. jaba yeh 1969 mein line 1 ("gulabi line") key saath khola gayaa, tou dou stations ney kranti kaa sanket diyaa. kranti kaa sabse seedhe sandarbh pino suaarez thaa, jiska naam francisco aaee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. madero key upaadhyaksh, jinaki farwari 1913 mein unake saath hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. doosara balderas thaa, jiska prateek ack tope haye, joe ciudadella shastragar kii or ishara kartaa haye jahan madero key khilaf takhtapalat shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 1970 mein, kranti key smaarak parr station key saath kranti kaa udghaatan huaa. jaise-jaise metro kaa vistaar huaa, krantikari yug key naamon key saath aur station khole gaye. 1980 mein, kranti key dou lokpriya nayakon koo sammaanit kiya gayaa, jisamen zapaataa ney morelos key kisan krantikari koo spasht roop seey yaad kiya. ack taraf kaa smaarak division dell norte thaa, jiska naam usa senaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa jisaki kamaan 1915 mein selaya kii ladaai mein apane nidhan taka pancho vilaa ney sambhali thee.
varsh 1987 mein lezaro cardenus station kaa udghaatan huaa. 1988 mein, aquills sedan kranti key pahale shaheed kaa sammaan kartaa haye. 1994 mein, 1917 kaa samvidhaan khola gayaa, jaisa kii garibaldi ney kiya, jiska naam swatantrata key liye italvi yoddha key potey, giuseppe garibaldi key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. potaa maxican kranti mein ack pratibhaagi thaa. 1999 mein, kattarpanthi arajaktawadi ricardo flores maigan koo isi naam key station seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1999 mein bhee shuruat romro rubeo thee, jiska naam porpherio diaz key "vaigyaanik" key netaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinaki betty, carmen romro rubeo, diaz kii doosari patni bunn gaee. 2012 mein, ack naee metro line ack aspatal 20 dee novembre stop key saath kholi gaee, ack aspatal kaa naam usa tarikh key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa joe kii francisco aaee. madero ney apani 1910 kii yojana dee saine luis potosi mein diaz key khilaf vidroh kaa ahwan kiya. madero, karanza, obregan yaa coll key liye koee metro stop naheen hain, aur metro division dell norte mein kewal vilaa key liye ack tirchha sandarbh haye.
pratyek station kii pehchaan ack nyuntam logo dwara kii jaati haye, jise pahale lens wyman dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1968 key mexico olympic key liye bhee logo design kiya thaa. logo aam taur parr station key naam yaa usake aspas key kshetra seey sambandhit hotey hain. line 1 key khulane key samay, mexico kii niraksharta darr adhik thee. 1960 taka, paanch varsh seey adhik ayu key 38 pratishat maxican anpadh they aur kewal 5.6 pratishat maxican ney praathamik vidyalaya puuraa kiya thaa. choonki maxican aabaadi kaa ack tihai hissa padh yaa likh naheen sakata thaa aur baaki adhikansh ney uchch vidyalaya puuraa naheen kiya thaa, isaliye yeh socha gayaa thaa kii sanrakshkon koo rangon aur drishya sanketon parr adharit pranali key saath khud kaa margadarshan karna aasaan hoga.
logo yaadrichhik roop seey nirdhaarit naheen kiye jaate hain; balki, unhein aspas key kshetron parr vichaar karke naamit kiya jaataa haye, jaise kih
logo key prishthabhoomi rung station kii seva karane vaali line koo darshaate hain. dou yaa dou seey adhik lines kii seva karane vaale station pratyek line key sambandhit rangon koo vikarn dhaariyon mein dikhaate hain, jaisa kii salto dell agua mein hotaa haye. iss pranali koo gwadalajara aur monterry mahanagaron aur mexico shahar metro key liye apanaaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki abb saksharta vyaapak honey key kaaran logo kii aavashyakta naheen haye, lekin unakaa upayog banaa huaa haye.
nirmaanaadhinah
anya pranaliyon mein sthanantaran.
mexico shahar metro chaar pramukh twarit pargaman pranaliyon key liye sadak key ander aur baahar sthanantaran pradaan kartaa haih mexico shahar metrobus aur raajya mexico maxibus buss twarit pargaman pranali, mexico shahar prakaash rail pranali aur ferrocaryl upnagariya (fsjmvm) yatri rail. inmein seey koee bhee systema dee transporte collectivo network kaa hissa naheen haye aur pahunch key liye atirikt kiraya diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
metrobus line 1 kaa udghaatan 2005 mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1985 stc metro master plan key anusaar, metrobus line 1 motey taur parr 2010 taka stc metro line 15 key liye niyojit maarg kaa anusaran karati haye, joe kabhi naheen banaai gaee thee. pratyek sthanantaran station seey baahar hotaa haye, lekin bhugtan key liye usee smart card kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. sabhi paanch line (2013 key dauran banaai jaane vaali line 5) cumm seey cumm ack stc metro station seey connection pradaan karati hain. stc metro station joe metrobus lines seey judate hain, unamen indios verdes, laa razaa, chilpensingo, balderas, atiopia/plaza dee laa transparencia, vidrohi sur aur anya shamil hain.
taskena seey zochimilco taka chalane vaali ekmatra halki rail line servicio dee transportes alectricos dwara sanchaalit kii jaati haye aur ise train ligero key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. line 2 terminal taskena ack inn-station sthanantaran pradaan kartaa haye, lekin ack atirikt tikat kharida jaanaa chaahiye.
2008 mein, ferrocaryl upnagariya yatri rail, jise aamtaur parr upnagariya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa udghaatan 2013 taka quatitlan seey buenvista taka chalane vaali ekmatra line key saath kiya gayaa thaa. stc metro dou inn-station sthanantaran pradaan karati haih usee naam key upnagariya terminal key liye line bee terminal buenvista, aur upnagariya station kille mein line 6 station ferreira/erena siudad dee mexico. ack atirikt kiraya kaa bhugtan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur pahunch key liye ack ferrocaryl upnagariya smart card kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
ack anya yatri rail, train intererban dee pasageros toluka-valley dee mexico 2023 mein puuraa honey kaa anuman haye. yeh line mexico shahar mein vedhshala station koo toluka seey jodegi.
kiraya aur bhugtan pranali.
ack ekal tikat, vartamaan mein 5 million dollar, ack savaar koo aseemit sthanantaran key saath pranali key bheetar kaheen bhee ack yatra kii anumati detaa haye. mahila mukhiyaon, berojgaaron aur durlabh sansadhanon vaale chhatron key liye aavedan parr aim. aiks. aine. $3 kii chhoot darr upalabdh haye.
mexico city metro bujurgon, shaaririk roop seey viklangon aur 5 varsh seey cumm umr key bachchon (ack vayask key saath) key liye muft seva pradaan kartaa haye. tikat boothon parr khareede jaa sakate hain. way kagaj seey baney hotey hain aur una parr ack chumbakiya patti hoti haye, aur ack turnstyle mein daalane parr punarnaveenikaran kiya jaataa haye.
2009 taka, ack stc metro tikat kii keemat mxn $2 (2009 mein €0.10, yaa us $0.15) thee; ack khareede gaye tikat ney ack dinn key liye kissy bhee samay aseemit doori kii yatra aur hastaantaran kii anumati dee, jisase mexico shahar metro duniya kii sabse sastee rail pranaliyon mein seey ack bunn gaee. kewal ack pankti key hastaantaran key liye 13 disambar 2013 seey pahale dusare bhugtan kii aavashyakta thee. janwari 2010 mein, keemat badhkar 3 million dollar (€0.15, yaa us $0.24) hoe gaee, ack kiraya joe 13 disambar 2013 taka banaa rhaa; 2009 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 93 pratishat nagrikon ney vriddhi koo manjuri dee, jabaki kuchh ney kahaa kii way aavashyakta padane parr aur bhee adhik bhugtan karane key liye taiyar honge.
stc metro rechargeable card pahale mxn $10.00 kii praarambhik laagat key liye upalabdh they. card koo kissy bhee station mein tikat counter parr (yaa kuchh metro stations mein machines parr) adhikatam mxn $120.00 (lagbhag €4,4, yaa 2015 mein us $7.05) 24 yaatraon key liye recharge kiya jaayega.
saarvajanik parivahan koo aadhunik banaane key prayaas mein, octuber 2012 mein, mexico shahar kii sarkaar ney stc metro, metrobus aur shahar key trolleybus aur light rail system key liye bhugtan vidhi key roop mein ack prepaid kiraya card, yaa sangraheet-moolya card, jise "tarzetta df" (tarzetta dell distrito federal, shaabdik roop seey sanghiya jilaa card) kahaa jaataa haye, key upayog koo lagu kiya, halanki way sabhi vibhinn sangathanon dwara prabandhit hain. servicio dee transportes alectricos zochimilco light rail line aur shahar kii trolleybus pranali donon kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. pichhale kiraya card joe kewal stc metro yaa metro mein maanya they, usa pranali key liye maanya rahey jisake liye unhein praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
rolling stock.
aprail 2012 taka, mexico shahar metro mein vartamaan mein 6 yaa 9-kaar formation mein chalane vaali kull 355 trains key 14 prakaar key maanak gaze rolling stock kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. adhikansh stock teji seey pargaman prakaar kaa hotaa haye, ack stock line key apavaad key saath, joe kii halka metro haye. chaar nirmaataon ney mexico shahar metro key liye rolling stock pradaan kiya haye, arthaat french alstom (mp-68, nm-73, nm-79), kanadian bombardier (fm-95aeye aur nm-02), spanish kaife (nm-02, phee-07, phee-10 aur nm-16 aur maxican connerill (nm-83 aur fm-86) (abb bombardier parivahan mexico, kuchh prakaar kii trains mein alstom aur/yaa bombardier kii madad seey).
rubber-thake hue rolling stock key liye adhikatam design gati seema (ausat gati) aur steel-pahiye vaale rolling stock key liye (ausat gati) haye. jabaran havaa mein havaa mein havaa kaa sanchaar kiya jaataa haye aur khidakiyon key oopari hisse koo khola jaa sakata haye taaki inn dou prakaar key havaa key sanchaar key sanyojan seey yaatriyon kii aaraam mein vriddhi hoe sakey. peris metro aur montrial metro mein upayog kiye jaane vaale rolling stock kii tarah, mexico shahar key metro key rolling stock kii sankhya design key varsh (pahale upayog key varsh naheen) dwara nirdisht kii jaati haye.
kalanukramik crum mein, rubber-thake hue rolling stock key prakaar hainh mp-68, nm-73aeye, nm-73bee, nm-73see, nm-79, mp-82, nc-82, nm-83aeye, nm-83bee, aine-92, nm-02 aur nm-16; aur steel-wheel rolling stock key prakaar hainh fm-86, fm-95aeye, phee-07, aur phee-10.
maee 2024 seey, line 1 koo chean mein crark jhujhou locomotive dwara nirmit 30 naee rubber-thake hue trains praapt hongi, joe pahale key rolling stock kii jagah lengi. yeh see. bee. tii. see. kii sthaapana sahit line 1 key liye chala rahey unnayan karyon key anuroop haye.
pramukh ghatanaaen.
20 octuber 1975 koo, dou trains viaducto station parr durghatanagrast hoe gaeen, jabaki donon taskena station kii or jaa rahee theen. pahali train koo yaatriyon koo uthaana bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yeh ack aur train seey takra gaee thee joe samay parr naheen rookie thee. aadhikarik reports key anusaar, 31 seey 39 logon kii maut hoe gaee aur 71 seey 119 key beach loga ghayal hoe gaye. durghatana key baad, sabhi lines mein swachaalit sanket shamil kiye gaye they.
18 sitambar 2009 koo, ack vyakti ack pulis adhikaari seey bhidane seey pahale ack marker key saath balderas station kii divaaron mein todfod curr rhaa thaa. usane ack bandook nikali aur usey nirastra karane kii koshish karane vaale adhikaari aur ack nirmaan karmchari koo maar daala, aur 5 anya koo ghayal curr diyaa.
4 maee 2015 koo, line 5 parr polytechnico station kii or jaa rahee dou trains oceania station mein durghatanagrast hoe gaeen. pahala aragon station parr jaa rhaa thaa jise rokane aur intezar karane kaa anurodh kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki dusare ney autopilot koo nishkriya naheen kiya aur ise platform key anta mein durghatanagrast curr diyaa. 12 loga ghayal hue hain.
10 march 2020 koo, line 1 parr vedhshala station kii or jaa rahee dou trains takubaya station mein durghatanagrast hoe gaeen. pahali train platform parr khadee thee jaba ise doosari train ney takkar maar dee joe vipareet disha mein aaa rahee thee. 1 vyakti kii maut hoe gaee aur 41 ghayal hoe gaye, sabhi doosari train key ander, kyonki khadee train mein logon koo durghatana seey kuchh kshan pahale hii baahar nikaal liya gayaa thaa.
9 janwari 2021 koo, kendriya niyantran kendra 1 seey 6 lines kii seva curr rhaa thaa, jisamen aag lugg gaee. aag key dauran, ack mahila pulis adhikaari kii imarat mein girane seey maut hoe gaee. una lines parr sabhi station asthaayi roop seey bund rahey aur shahar kii bason aur pulis vaahanon dwara asthaayi parivahan seva pradaan kii gaee. metro adhikaariyon key anusaar, line 4,5 aur 6 mein seva dinon mein samanya hoe jaayegi, jabaki line 1,2 aur 3 mein kaee maheenon mein.
3 maee 2021 koo, ack train olivos aur tezonko stations key beach line 12 parr yatra curr rahee thee, jaba ack girder overpass kaa samarthan curr rhaa thaa, jiss parr train yatra curr rahee thee, vaha gir gayaa, jisamen 26 kii maut hoe gaee aur 70 seey adhik ghayal hoe gaye. line 12 parr seva koo baad mein nilambit curr diyaa gayaa, jabaki stc ney nivaasiyon koo durghatana sthal seey bachane kii chetavani dee.
7 janwari 2023 koo 09:16 parr, line 3 parr potrero aur laa razaa stations key beach dou trains kii takkar hoe gaee, jisamen ack kii maut hoe gaee aur 57 ghayal hoe gaye. anya chhoti ghatnaaon key alawa, shahar key adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii yeh durghatana chauthe parivartan munch mein todfod kaa parinam thee jisase shahar key tatkalin mahapour aur 2024 key maxican aam chunaav mein ack sambhaavit ummidwar claudia sheinbaum kii chhavi prabhaavit hui.

