
raaf manorbear

royal air force manorbear, yaa adhik saralata seey raaf manorbear, manorbear, pembroxire, wells key paas ack shaahi vayu senaa havaai kshetra thaa. iss sthal kaa upayog pahali baar 1933 mein ack mishrit nagrik/sainya havaai kshetra key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh 'vaaee' udaan key liye aadhar thaa. 1937 mein 1 vimaan-rodhi sahyog ikai raaf, dee havilland dh.82 queen bee maanav rahit radio-niyantrit lakshya drone kaa upayog karate hue. sitambar 1946 mein havaai kshetra koo yuddh karyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
vayu raksha renz (aeye. dee. aar.) manorbear pembrocashire tata rashtriya udyaan key bheetar sthit haye. vartamaan mein iska upayog raksha mantralaya dwara kiya jaataa haye aur yeh vimaan-rodhi bhoomika mein uchch wegg vaali missile key liye upayog kii jaane vaali ekmatra yuu. key. renz haye. yeh renz raksha prashikshan estate pembroxire key tahat aatee haye, aur 1972 mein larkhill mein topkhaane key vimaan-rodhi school aur manorbear mein feeled key vilay seey banaai gaee thee. yeh abb british senaa key liye mukhya yuu. key. nikat vayu raksha (see. aeye. dee.) renz haye.
itihas.
raaf manorbear 1933 mein ack mishrit nagrik aur sainya havaai kshetra key roop mein shuru huaa. algernan capple, assex key 8vein earl ney apane vimaan koo vahaan rakhaa, jabaki raaf ney ise raaf pembroke dock key udane vaale naav adde parr jaane vaale bhoomi-adharit vimaan key liye landing ground key roop mein upayog kiya, halanki yeh 1935 mein samaapt huaa.
iss sthal parr, jisamen ack ghaas kaa runway aur canvas tent shamil they, 1937 key vasant seey ack vimaan-rodhi prashikshan vidyalaya key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 1 vimaan-rodhi sahyog ikai raaf 'vaaee' udaan havaai kshetra mein sthit haye. ikai ney dee havilland queen madhumakhiyon kaa sanchaalan kiya, joe dee havilland tiger moth trainer kaa ack pilot-rahit radio-niyantrit sanskaran thaa, jiska upayog vimaan-rodhi tope abhyaas key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1940 mein runway kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa aur havaai kshetra ney cliftop seey raani madhumakhiyon koo launch karane key liye catapoult praapt kiye they taaki jaba ghaas key runway mein baadh aaa jaae tou gunry abhyaas jaari rakhaa jaa sakey. havaai kshetra mein suraksha bhee lagaai gaee thee, jisamen pickett-hamilton vaapas lene yogya pillbox bhee shamil thaa, jise vibhinn kshamata vaali bandookon seey susajjit kiya jaa sakata haye aur jise hydrolic roop seey uthaaya yaa cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
pilot rahit vimaan ikai (paau) sthaayi roop seey manorbear mein sthit thee, jisamen samudra seey drone koo punah praapt karane aur unhein vaapas aadhar parr vaapas karane key liye ack nivida kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad bhee ikai ney havaai kshetra kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.
havaai kshetra parr koee kabja naheen thaa. 1944 mein 11 samooh raaf, yeh bhee nam. 1 disambar 1943 seey 595 squadron raaf. squadron ney vibhinn prakaar key vimaan udaaye, jinamen hocker henley emke ii, hocker hariken mki aur iv, meal martinate, airspeed oxford, vulty vengence aur supermarine spitfire mks vb, xii, ix aur xvi shamil hain. squadron 27 aprail 1946 koo ravaana huaa.
shaahi vayu senaa kaa parichaalan itihas.
vimaan-rodhi sahyog.
naheen' kii udaan. 1 vimaan-rodhi sahyog ikai raaf (1 aakoo) dee havilland dh.82 queen bee seey lais thee, joe bagh patang vimaan kaa ack pilot rahit radio-niyantrit lakshya drone sanskaran thaa, jiska upayog paas key shaahi topkhaane key shivir mein topkhaane key bandukdhariyon koo prashikshit karane key liye raaf manorbear seey kiya jaataa thaa, unake vimaan-rodhi lakshya abhyaas key saath. ikai ney shuru mein 29 juuna aur 4 octuber 1938 key beach raaf manorbear mein sanchaalan kiya, doosari baar aaney seey pahale, 15 maee 1939 koo. 1 aakoo kii 'vaaee' udaan 16 agast 1942 koo raaf manorbear mein bhang hoe gaee. (neeche pilot rahit vimaan ikai dekhein)
naheen. 595 squadron raaf ney disambar 1943 seey raaf manorbear mein ack tukadi kaa sanchaalan kiya. isane topkhaane key school key liye vimaan-rodhi sahyog pradaan kiya, jisase ack nishchit pathyakram aur gati aur lakshya tugg parr udaan bharkar unake upkaran koo maapane mein madad millie. tukadi ney raaf manorbear chhod diyaa, jaba mool squadron raaf aberpoth seey raaf fairwood common mein chalaa gayaa.
pilot rahit vimaan ikai.
pilot rahit vimaan ikai maee 1942 mein raaf manorbear pahunchi, joe raaf sent athaan seey sthanantarit hui. ise mool roop seey pilot rahit vimaan khand key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jise disambar 1940 key aspas ack khand seey doosari ikai mein phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa. halanki isamen mukhya roop seey dee havilland queen bee kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, ikai ney kaee pilot rahit vimaanon kaa sanchaalan kiya, aur saath hii vibhinn samarthan vimaanon kaa bhee upayog kiyaah
'yay' udaan, naheen. 1 vimaan-rodhi sahyog ikai raaf (1 aakoo), joe raaf manorbear mein dee havilland queen bee kaa sanchaalan curr rahee thee, koo 16 agast 1942 koo pilot rahit vimaan ikai dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
pilot rahit vimaan ikai 15 march 1946 koo raaf manorbear mein bhang hoe gaee.
anya ikaaiyaan.
nimnalikhit ikaaiyaan yahaan kuchh samay parr theenh
vartamaan upayog.
vayu raksha renz manorbear.
vartamaan mein iss sthal kaa upayog british senaa key liye prashikshan aur pareekshan renz key roop mein kiya jaataa haye jise vayu raksha renz (aeye. dee. aar.) manorbear key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, pareekshan renz pratyek varsh 100 nirdisht pareekshan dinon mein adhikatam 750 satah seey havaa mein maar karane vaali missile koo daagati haye. 1972 mein sthaapit, yeh british senaa kii mukhya yuu. key. nikat vayu raksha (see. aeye. dee.) renz haye aur iska upayog vibhinn prakaar kii see. aeye. dee. misaailon aur machineganon koo daagne key liye kiya jaataa haye. senaa aur commando cadd donon ikaaiyaan raksha vayu yuddh kendra key saath-saath prashikshan suvidhaon kaa upayog karati hain.
jabaki velsh karyalaya mein raajya key sansadiya avar-sachiv, nicolaus bennet, pembroxire key liye sansad key sadasya, ney 1989 key liye pushti kii kii manorbear mein renz kaa upayog shaahi topkhaane ikaaiyon dwara maanav-portable vayu-raksha pranaliyon (manpad yaa empad) key abhyaas firing key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen bhaala aur blopipe shamil they. british senaa aur senaa key aarakshit upayog mein kramshah 11,067 aur 11,294 maanav prashikshan dinn they.
edra manorbear parr daage gaye mukhya hathiyar pranali koo 2005 mein raat key sanchaalan key liye fitt kiya gayaa thaa, joe usa samay naee raat drishti praudyogiki key pareekshan key liye ekmatra upayukt sthal thaa. raksha mantralaya ney ack varsh mein 20 raaton key liye adhikatam 100 misaailen daagne kii yojana kaa bhee prastaav rakhaa. sthaaniya logon ney iska virodh kiya aur daavaa kiya kii yojana koo manjuri milane parr paryatan prabhaavit hoga aur kshetra mein vayu pradooshan badhega.
bhugol.
yeh renz raksha prashikshan estate pembroxire kaa hissa haye. sthaapana 102 ekad (41 hectare) mein faili hui haye, halanki, khatare kaa kshetra samudra taka aur oopar taka faila huaa haye.
nikatvarti sainya sthal.
manorbear renz key saath-saath dee. tii. ee. pembroxire (dee. tii. ee. pee.) mein casalmartin prashikshan kshetra aur casalmartin, pembroxire, pembroxire mein dasbi key thheek baahar penly prashikshan shivir aur norberth, pembroxire key dakshin mein templeton mein shushk prashikshan kshetra shamil hain.
aas-paas key sthaan.
edra manorbear uttar paschim mein pembroke, pembrokeshire, uttar poorv mein tenby, pembrokeshire aur poorv shaahi vayu senaa station, raaf kaire cheriton, kero key paas, uttar mein pembrokeshire key beach sthit haye.
rashtriya udyaan.
yeh renz pembroxire tata rashtriya udyaan key bheetar sthit haye, aur isamen pembroxire tata maarg bhee shamil haye joe ack naamit rashtriya maarg haye.
vartamaan sanchaalan.
uchch wegg vaali missile.
shaahi nausainik vayu raksha dall, 30 commando (ix) samooh seey, uchch wegg missile (hvm) kaa upayog karane mein visheshagyata rakhta haye, jise starstrack key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. prakshepan key ack sekand key bheetar, aich. vee. aim. mack 3 taka pahunch jaataa haye. edra manorbear mein missile firing shivir atyadhik takniki hotey hain aur maheenon kii yojana kii aavashyakta hoti haye. aich. vee. aim. koo chaalu rakhane key liye, ack prachaalak koo saikadon simulator shott karane chaahiye aur lazer key saath drone tracking koo lakshit karna chaahiye. banshi drone kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye aur inhen kinetic key technicians dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye. missile kii sanliptata seey bachane key liye design kiye gaye, drone mein ack radar hotaa haye joe anuman lagaane mein saksham banaata haye kii kyaa hvm ney ack vimaan koo safaltapurvak maaraa hoga. wiltshire mein larkhill mein sthit shaahi topkhaane kii topkhaane prashikshan team (jee. tii. tii.) seey renz mein ack visheshagya team, suraksha kaa samanvaya karati haye. misaailon koo jameen seey samudra taka daaga jaataa haye aur renz karmchari yeh sunishchit karate hain kii sabhi havaai aur samudri yatayat kii nigrani kii jaae.
halki bahuuddeshiya missile.
2019 mein shaahi nausainikon ney halke bahuuddeshiya missile (ell. aim. aim.) pranali kaa pareekshan kiya, jise marlett key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, taaki vayu raksha renz manorbear parr vayu lakshyon koo nikala jaa sakey. plymouth-adharit 30 commando (ix) samooh kii vayu raksha tukadi pranali kaa upayog karane vaali pahali upa ikai thee. drone launch kiye gaye aur commando ney apane lakshyon parr golibari karane key liye lazer-nirdeshit misaailon kaa upayog kiya. martlet, jisaki renz 6 kimmy seey adhik haye, kaa uddeshya uchch wegg missile (hvm) kaa poorak haye. abhyaas mein shaahi topkhaane key prashikshakon aur thales vayu raksha technicians key saath banshi lakshit drone kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa taaki iss muthbhed kii safalata kaa aaklan kiya jaa sakey.
march 2019 key dauran, thales vayu raksha ney thales design kiye gaye lancher system seey daage gaye 6 x halke bahuuddeshiya misaailon key jamini firing pareekshan kiye, joe door samudra mein ack chhoti naav key lakshya parr, vayu raksha renz manorbear parr they. yeh bhavishya key satah virodhi nirdeshit hathiyar (prakaash), aff. aeye. aiss. jee. doubleu. (ell) karyakram key ekikaran pareekshan charan kaa hissa thaa. karyakram mein missile sahit hathiyar pranali key sabhi hisson kaa pareekshan, aeye. doubleu. 159 jangli billi sainya helicopter aur saapeksh upkaran mein fitt kii jaane vaali lancher pranali shamil thee. upayog kii jaane vaali misaailon mein telemetry software lagaaya gayaa thaa aur unamen koee warhead naheen thaa. ekatra kiye gaye aankadon ney lancher, margadarshan pranali aur missile pradarshan key vishleshan koo saksham kiya.

