
acos (itihaaskaar)

13veen shatabdi mein ack hangerian maulavi aur itihaaskaar they, jinhen magister acos () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
jeevan aur currier.
vaha maithyu key putra key roop mein "vansh" (kabile) acos key sadasya they. unake dou bhaai they, phillip, jinhone gomor (1244) key "ispan" key roop mein seva kii, phir vespram county (1247), aur derek, jinhone 1257 mein geor county koo shaasit kiya. sambhavatah acos, jinhone church mein pravesh kiya, unamen seey teen mein sabse chhote bhaai they.
yeh sambhav haye kii acos kaa paalan-poshan galicia-lodomeria key coloman key darbar mein huaa, joe hangri key andreau II kaa ack chhota betaa thaa. shayed unhone videsh mein adhyayan kiya kyonki unakaa kaam saabit kartaa haye kii unhein catholic church key cannon kaanoon aur isaki sandarbh vidhi kaa utkrisht gyaan thaa. penyafort key raymond ney sitambar 1234 taka gregory ix key decretals koo sankalit kiya, pope ney peris aur bologna key doctors aur chhatron koo nirdeshit ack bail mein nae prakaashan kii ghoshana kii, jisamen adesh diyaa gayaa kii akele raymond key kaam koo aadhikarik maanaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur akele schools mein iska upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye. acos koo pahale seey hii 1240 mein "magistrate" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh pushti karate hue kii unhone yuvaaon mein kalaa aur cannon kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya thaa, naa kii apane church key currier kii jhalak mein.
14 octuber 1235 koo bella IV key rajyabhishek key samay acos maujood they, kyonki unhone apane "garbh" mein ghatana kaa vistrit vivaran diyaa thaa. unaki report key anusaar, duke coloman shaahi talwar leey gaye, jabaki galicia key daniel ney julus key sir parr raajaa key ghode kaa netritva kiya. acos 1235 aur 1244 key beach keat mein ack wicker thaa, baad mein raajaa bella key liye shaahi paadari bunn gayaa. vaha 1246 seey 1251 taka crown guards mein seey ack they, usake baad unhone 1248 aur 1251 key beach sexefehravar key cannon key roop mein kaary kiya. isake alawa unhone 1248 seey 1261 taka bella IV kii patni raani maria laskarin key liye kuladhipati key roop mein kaary kiya. way budaa key provost bhee they. apane jeevan key antim dashak key liye, acos ney margaret dweep mein dominican mathh key karyavahak aur sanrakshak key roop mein kaary kiya. bella IV kii mrityu key baad, vaha saarvajanik jeevan seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye aur obuda mein provost key mahal mein rahate they. unhone vahaan apana "gastaa" likhaa.
1270 mein, stephen banaam key simhaasan parr baithane key baad, acos hangri key pratinidhimandal key sadasyon mein seey ack thaa jise naples bheja gayaa thaa joe see koo anurakshit kartaa thaa. baarah varsheeya rajkumari mairi ney charles dha langade seey shaadi kii. itihaaskaar elemer melluse key anusaar, acos naples key liye hangerian pratinidhimandal kaa netaa thaa.
agast 1272 mein stephen vee kii achaanak mrityu key baad bhee, acos ney apana prabhaav banaae rakhaa haye aur nabalig ladyslaus IV key shasankal key dauran shaahi chappel kaa pramukh banaa rhaa haye. 24 agast 1273 key baad akos kii mrityu hoe gaee, jaba unakaa antim baar samkaaleen sroton dwara ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. benedict, budaa key provost kii sthiti mein unakaa uttaradhikari pahale seey hii 1273 key anta mein ack dastaavez mein dikhaai diyaa, jisase pataa chalata haye kii usa varsh acos kii mrityu hoe gaee thee.
uska "garbh".
vaha "gesta" key lekhak they jise baad mein keza key saiman dwara unake kaam, "gesta hannoram aitt hangroram" mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. itihas lekhan mein, acos kii pehchaan pahali baar 1948 mein madhyayugeen gyorgi gyorphi dwara king stephen vee kii umr seey "gesta" key lekhak key roop mein kii gaee thee, jabaki pahale gaula pollar aur sander domanovsky ney pahale hii agyaat kaal key beach ack agyaat itihaaskaar kaa ullekh kiya thaa, jiska kuchh granth 14 veen shatabdi kii itihas rachana dwara sanrakshit kiye gaye they. acos kaa itihas jyaadaatar tathaakathit "pracheen" "" () parr adharit thaa joe aaj taka khou chuka thaa.  acos ney kaee kinvadantiyon koo sanrakshit kiya jaise kii lehel key horn mithak, baad mein "prakaashit itihas" dwara bhee lipyantarit, aur sant eustes kinvadanti hangerian rupankanon aur vyaktiyon, duke geja aur ladyslaus key saath. tadnusar, way wack mein ack haathi kaa shikaar karate hain, jahan haathi kii seengon key beach ack jalati hui mombatti kaa darshan dekhaa jaataa haye. usake baad raajaa gezaa ney usa sthaan parr pahala girjaghar banaaya.
acos kaa kaam apane swar mein kuleen thaa, kyonki vaha khud ack shaktishali rishtedaar kaa sadasya bhee thaa joe 13 veen shatabdi taka ubhara; usane jaadugaron key saat sardaaron kii kahani taiyar kii joe 14 veen shatabdi key itihas sangrah mein paaee jaa sakati haye (kyonki anaam 'gesta hangaroram' 18 veen shatabdi taka khou gayaa thaa). haalaanki, acos ney iss baat parr bhee jore diyaa kii unaki umr key rishtedaron key poorvajon ney 9 veen shatabdi key anta mein carpathian besin kii vijay mein bhee sakriya roop seey bhaag liya, aur gumnam key vipareet, unhone poore hangerian rashtra key saath saat sardaaron kii pehchaan naheen kii. acos ney iss baat parr bhee jore diyaa kii aarpad pahale "barabar logon mein pahale" they jinhen vijay key dauran aage badhane kaa adhikaar thaa-"skythian viraasat" seey sanrakshit raajaon key kartavya kaa ullekh karate hue, unhone tark diyaa.
apane kaam mein, acos ney apane samay key abhijaat varg key samooh koo "communitas" key roop mein bulaaya, unake beach samaan adhikaaron aur kartavyon kaa sujhaav diyaa, aur unake rankon mein kuchh kulon key udbhav koo rokaa (jinhen bairan kahaa jaataa haye, jise shabd seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe "nobilis" vakyansh kaa upayog karate they). itihaaskaar melluse ney tark diyaa kii itihaaskaar key "communitas" key vichaar ney samaaj key alpajantantrik roop key liye ack tark koo chihnit kiya, jabaki baad mein keza key saiman ney ise poore cumm kuleen varg taka vistaarit kiya. acos ney apani umr key pramukh rishtedaron koo vanshavali key roop mein 9veen-10veen shatabdi key vyaktiyon key saath jodane kii maang kii, jinhone hangerian vijay mein bhaag liya yaa isai raajya kii neenv mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. udaaharan key liye, galat tarikh vaali aitihaasik ghatnaaon key upayog seey, unhone daavaa kiya kii sardar zabols csec kabile key poorvaj they, jabaki unhone "gyula" koo kaana kindred aur isake pahale pramukh sadasya, julius aaee (gyula) seey jodaa.
keza key saiman kii tulanaa mein, "magister" acos ney zenophobic ghatana koo jyada mahatva naheen diyaa. apane "garbh" key anusaar, unhone jaatiyata key khilaf samajik sthiti koo prathamikta dee. acos koo "advena" ("navagantuk", videshi mool key) rishtedaar maanaa jaataa haye joe pracheen logon key barabar haye. iss bhavna mein, unhone iss baat parr prakaash daala kii jinn german shurveeron seey hont-paizmani kindred kii utpatti hui thee, way pahale seey hii masih key liye lada chuke they jaba hangerian abhee bhee moortipoojak they. hont aur paazamani kii bhaade kii bhoomika aur aam sthiti koo aswikar karate hue, acos ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii grand prince stephen ney europeeya "shaahi rajvanshon" key sadasyon kaa daavaa karate hue unase koppani key khilaf apani ladaai mein vyaktigat roop seey sahaayata maangi. acos ney yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa kii haato weimer-orlamande kii ginati key vanshaj they, jisase unakaa mahatva badh gayaa. itihaaskaar kii aitihaasik aavishkaar kii kshamata koo saabit karate hue, acos ney samkaaleen "espan" key natedari koo 12 veen shatabdi key ack kaalpanik german shaahi parivaar seey jodaa, joe kii unake rajgharane kii ginati thee, jise 14 veen shatabdi key baad parivaar key sadasyon ney bhee aswikar curr diyaa. acos ney sambhavatah jaanboojhkar samkaaleen heinry kozegi aur unake shaktishali parivaar key poorvajon, header key aagaman koo grand prince gezaa (aar. 972-997), jabaki vaastav mein, german night 1140 key dashak mein geja II key shasankal key dauran hangri mein aaya thaa. anya pahaluon mein, "magistrate" ney mool, smarg aur gutcaled rishtedaron key sthaanon kaa sahee naam rakhaa. sankshep mein, acos ney kewal "advena" rishtedaron kii aatmasaat prakriya key mahatva parr vichaar kiya, jisamen pracheen hangerian kulon key saath vivaah aur sambandhon parr jore diyaa gayaa.
vitterbo key "panthion" key godfrey seey seedhe udhaar, torr magior key "carmen mayabil" key roser aur thomas dha archdecon key "historia salonitana" seey saabit hotaa haye kii acos ney "pracheen" "gesta" key buggle mein inn karyon kaa upayog kiya thaa.

