alda merini

alda merini (21 march 1931, milan mein-1 navambar 2009, milan mein) ack italvi lekhika aur kavi theen. unake kaam ney anya italvi lekhakon, jaise kii georgio manganelli, salvatore quasimodo aur pier paolo pasolini kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur unaki prashansa kii.
merini kii lekhan shally koo gahan, bhavuk aur rahasyavaadi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh rainer maria rilke seey prabhaavit haye. unaki kuchh sabse naatakiya kavitaaen ack mansik swaasthya sansthaan (1964 seey 1970 taka) mein unake samay seey sambandhit hain. unaki 1986 kii kavita "dha adar trooth". ack galat sthiti kii diarry "(ell 'ultra verita. diarrhoe dee unaa diversa) koo unaki utkrisht kritiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
1996 mein unhein saahitya mein nobel puraskar key liye akadami franchise dwara naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2002 mein unhein gantantra kii mahila banaaya gayaa. 2007 mein unhone "alda aeye eo-favol" (alda aind meeh pareekathaaen) key saath elsa morante raagaazi puraskar jeetaa, joe kii ack kavita haye joe dantkatha lekhak sabatino siyaa key sahyog seey likhi gaee haye. usee varsh unhein messina vishvavidyalaya mein sanchaar aur bhaashaon key siddhant mein maanad degree praapt hui. unaki mrityu key samay, italvi ganarajya key rashtrapati georgio napolitano ney unhein ack "prerit aur sust kavyatmak aavaaj" key roop mein varnit kiya."
praarambhik varsh aur shiksha.
elda giusepina angella merini kaa janm 21 march 1931 koo viyal papiniano 57, milan mein ack mamuli saadhan vaale parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, nemo merini, beema company "vechiya mutua grandin aid aguaglianza ill duomo" mein kaam karane vaale ack karmchari they. unaki maan, emilia penelli, ack grihini theen. alda teen bachchon kii doosari betty thee, jisamen annaa (janm 26 navambar 1926 koo) aur azio (janm janwari 1943 mein) shamil they. unake bhaai-bahan unaki kavitaon mein dikhaai dete hain, halanki way thode bhesh mein hain. unake bachpan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, isake alawa kii unhone spagnolaty sankalan key dusare sanskaran key avsar parr laghu aatmakathaatmak tippaniyon mein kyaa likhaa thaah "[main] ack samvedansheel ladki thee, joe kaafee udas charitra key saath thee, joe merey maataa-pitaa dwara kaafee alag aur bahut cumm samajhi jaati thee lekin school mein bahut achchi thee... kyonki adhyayan hamesha seey merey jeevan kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa rhaa haye.
bahut uchch ankon key saath praathamik vidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone lisso manzoni mein pravesh lene kii koshish karate hue milan mein aberto key madhyam seey istituto laura solera mentegaza mein teen saal key school-seey-kaam sankraman karyakram mein bhaag liya. haalaanki, vaha safal naheen hui, kyonki usane italvi bhasha kii pariksha utteern naheen kii thee. usee avadhi mein unhone piano kaa paath liya, ack aisaa vaadya jise way vishesh roop seey pasand karati theen. pandrah saal kii umr mein unhone apani pahali kavita likhi. prabhaavit hocker unake school key shikshak ney ise saahityik aalochak giacinto spagnoletti key dhyaan mein laaya, jinhone ack utsaahi aalochana key saath jawab diyaa. jaba merini ney apane pitaa koo spagnolaty kaa patra dikhaaya, tou unhone ise faad diyaa, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii "kavita aapako kabhi naheen khilaayegi" anubhav toot gayaa, aur 1947 mein merini ney milan key mansik swaasthya clinic vilaa turo mein ack maheena bitaaya. chhutti milane key baad, usaki dost giorgio manganelli, jisase vaha spagnolaty key ghar parr luciano erba aur david maria turodo key saath millie thee, ney usey manovishleshak franco fornari aur sizaare musaati koo salah dekar usaki madad karane kii koshish kii.
carrier.
1950 mein, giacinto spagnolaty ney pahali baar merini key kaam koo "antologia della poesia italiana contemporania 1909-1949" (samkaaleen italvi kavita kaa sankalan 1909-1949) mein prakaashit kiya. chayanit kritiyaan 22 disambar 1948 kii geet kavitaaen "ill gobo" (dha hunch) aur 22 disambar 1949 kii "luce" (light) theen joe spagnolaty koo samarpit theen. 1951 mein, eugenio montel aur maria luisa spaziani key sujhaav parr, prakaashak jiyovanni skieviller ney merini kii dou pahale aprakaashit kavitaon koo "kavi dell novcento" (1900 kii mahila kaviyon) mein prakaashit kiya. 1950 seey 1953 taka merini ney salvatore quasimodo key saath ack peshevar sambandh aur ghanishth mitrata vikasit kii. georgio manganelli key saath ack sankshipt sambandh key baad, 9 agast 1953 koo unhone milan key ack bekari malik ettor carnity seey shaadi kii. usee varsh arturo schwarz ney "laa presenza dee orpheo" (orpheus kii upasthiti) naamak kavitaon kaa apana pahala khand prakaashit kiya. 1955 mein unhone apana doosara kavita sangrah, "paur dee deeo" (ishwar kaa bhaya) prakaashit kiya. isamen 1947 aur 1953 key beach likhi gaee kavitaaen shamil theen. isake baad 1954 mein "noz romen" (roman vivaah) aur usee varsh, bompiani ney gadya kriti "laa pajja della porta acanto" (buggle kii pagal mahila) prakaashit kii.
1955 mein, unhone apani pahali betty, emmanuela koo janm diyaa. merini ney 1962 mein skieviller dwara prakaashit kavita sangrah "thu seii pietro" (aap pietro hain) koo pietro dee pascale koo samarpit kiya, joe doctor apane bachche kii dekhbhal karate they. merini kii garbhavastha key baad avasaad kaa daur aaya aur unhone kuchh samay algaav mein bitaaya jaba taka kii unhein mansik swaasthya clinic paolo pinny mein naheen bheja gayaa. merini ney 1972 taka apana samay apane ghar aur clinic key beach vibhajit kiya. unaki teen aur betiyaan theen, flavia, barbara aur simona, joe merini key najuk mansik swaasthya key kaaran paalak parivaaron mein pully-badhee.
"terra saanta".
1979 mein, merini ney manochikitsa ward mein apane anubhav key aadhar parr vishesh roop seey gahan kaary karna shuru kiya. 7 julaai 1983 koo unake pati kii achaanak mrityu hoe gaee aur saahityik samudaay key kissy bhee samarthan key binaa, merini ney apani aur apane parivaar kaa bharan-poshan karane key liye apani kavitaon koo prakaashit karane key liye kadee mehnat kii, lekin koee fayda naheen huaa. haalaanki, 1982 mein, paolo mauri ney apani patrika (aine. 4, sardi 1982-vasant 1983). 1984 mein yojnakar ney merini kii chaalees kavitaon koo "terra saanta" (pavitra bhoomi) sangrah mein phir seey prakaashit kiya. maria courty ney pustak koo "ack utkrisht kriti" kahaa, aur merini ney librex montel puraskar jeetaa.
usa samay key dauran, merini ney kavi michel piyari key saath sambandh shuru kiye, joe bahut kathin samay key dauran unaki kavitaon key bahut samarthak rahey they. octuber 1983 mein elda aur michel ney shaadi curr lii aur taranto chaley gaye. apani shaadi key baad key samay mein unhone "laa gajja ladra" (chori karane vaali magpi) naamak bees kavita-chitra likhe, jinhen baad mein "vuoto dee 'emore" (khaali pyaar) khand mein jaari kiya gayaa, saath hii piyari kii kuchh kritiyaan bhee. tarranto mein apane samay key dauran unhone "ultra verita" bhee puuraa kiya. (doosari sachchai. ack galat sthiti kii diarry).
"sach tou haye. ack dinn kii chhutti.
"main usa samay foolon key baare mein kuchh naheen likh sakata thaa kyonki main khud ack phool bunn gayaa thaa, merey paas khud ack tanaa thaa aur maine khud russ kaa utpaadan kiya thaa."
- alda merini, "ultra verita" seey. julaai 1986 mein, taranto key manorog aspatal mein ack sankshipt karyakal key baad, merini milan vaapas chully gaeen aur doctor marcella rizo key saath ack chikitsa chakr shuru kiya, jinhen unhone ack kavita seey adhik samarpit kiya. usee varsh unhone phir seey likhana shuru kiya aur nae sire seey vanni skieviller key sampark mein aaeen, jinhone "ell 'ultra verita" prakaashit kiya. diarrhoe dee unaa diversa, "gadya mein likhi gaee unaki pahali pustak, jisamen, jaisa kii georgio manganelli ney prastaavana mein kahaa haye," yeh naa tou ack dastavej haye aur naa hii lekhak dwara ack mansik sansthaan mein bitaaye gaye duss varshon parr ack gawahi haye. yeh ack aisee jagah kii, jahan harr aadat aur rosemarra kii spashtata mein whiffle rahane parr, praakritik narak aur manushya kii asanskari prakriti kaa bojh uthh jaataa haye, upakhyanon, pralaap, dhunon, geeton, rahasyodghatanon aur drishyon key madhyam seey ack 'jasusi' haye."pustak key baad" "fogli biyanchi" "(kagaj kii safed chaadaren, 1987)," "laa volpe aeye ill cipario" "(lomdi aur pardaa, 1997) aur" "testamento" "(vasiyatnama, 1988) aaya. 1987 mein vaha saahitya puraskar premiere bergamo key liye antim pratiyogi theen.
"kaife suee nawli.
milan mein merini key varsh bahut utpaadak they. 1989 kii sardiyon key dauran unhone kaife/kitaabon kii dukaan chimera mein samay bitana shuru curr diyaa, jahan way rahati theen, apane doston koo type kii gaee kavitaaen pesh karate hue. chimera ack vishesh roop seey preranadayak setting saabit hui, aur yeh vahee jagah thee jaba merini ney apani agali dou pustaken, "delirio amoroso" (lava delirium, 1989) aur "ill tormento delle figure" (aakriti kii yaatana, 1990) likhi. 1991 mein unhone "leey parol dee alda merini" (alda merini key shabd) aur "vuoto dee 'emore" (khaali pyaar) prakaashit kiya. inke baad "epotenusa dee 'amore" (prem kaa hypotheny, 1992), "laa palude dee manganelli oh ill monarca dell ray" (manganelli daldal yaa raajaa kaa samrat, 1993), "afforism" (giuliano gritini, 1993 dwara tasveeron key saath sootra) aur "titano amori intorno" (tytan kaa pyaar, 1993) they. 1993 mein unhone kavita key liye premiere librex montel jeetaa. iss puraskar ney italvi saahityik samudaay key bheetar unaki sthiti koo kaafee badhaa diyaa, aur merini koo georgio caproney, atilio bertolucci, mario luzi, andrea zanzoto aur franco fortini jaise lekhakon key saath mulyankan kiya gayaa. 2007 mein, dantkatha lekhak sabatino siyaa key sahyog seey likhi gaee "alda aeye eo-favol" ney elsa morante raagaazi puraskar jeetaa. 17 octuber 2007 koo merini koo messina vishvavidyalaya mein shaikshik vigyaan key school mein sanchaar aur bhasha key siddhant mein ack maanad degree praapt hui, jisamen unhone apane jeevan mein aaee ghatnaaon key ghumaavdaar modd aur modd parr ack vyakhyan magistrate diyaa.
"reeto dee veetaah aatmakatha ee poesia.
1994 mein, merini kaa kavita sangrah "sogno aeye poesia" ("sapana aur kavita") ack vishesh seemit sanskaran key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen bees samkaaleen kalakaron dwara nakkashi kii gaee thee. isake baad adizioni melucin dwara prakaashit "reeto dee veetaah autobiographia aeye poesia" ("jeevan aparadhah aatmakatha aur kavita") prakaashit kiya gayaa. 1995 mein unhone bompiani key saath "laa pajja della porta acanto" ("buggle kii pagal mahila") aur ainaaudi key saath "ballet none pegget" ("avaitanik nritya") prakaashit kiya. usee varsh apulian sangeetkaar vincenzo mastropiro ney "ballet" seey merini key kuchh chhandon koo sangeet diyaa."1996 mein unhein" "laa veeta facile" "(aasaan jeevan) khand key liye viragio puraskar milaa. unhone purani aur naee kavitaon seey baney laa veeta felis prakaashan gharaane key liye ack chhota saa prakaashan, ack ikbalia diarry, laghu kathaaon kaa chayan aur "una 'anima indocyl" ("ack bechain aatma") sheershak seey ack sakshatkar bhee rakhaa. usee varsh merini kalakar jiyovanni bonaldi seey mileen, jinake saath unaki ack vaastavik aur majboot dosti hui. unhone sahyog karna shuru kiya aur 1997 mein girardi ney giani kasri key chitron key saath kavitaon kaa sangrah "laa volpe aeye ill cipario" ("lomdi aur pardaa") prakaashit kiya. iss sangrah mein yeh spasht hoe jaataa haye kii merini kii aashurachanatmak kavita kii takniki kushalata koo anya loga taba likhenge. unake kaam mein iss vikas ney chhote granthon aur saral sootra kii rachana koo janm diyaa. usee varsh navambar mein, arriot ney "karva dee phuga" ("lupt honey vaali vakr") prakaashit kii, jise merini ney soncino mein castelo sphorgesco mein prastut kiya, jahan unhein maanad nagrikta pradaan kii gaee. 1997 mein bonaldi ney ariate dwara prakaashit "salmi della gelosia" ("irshya key bhajan") naamak merini key kavitaon aur upakhyanon key sangrah key liye paanch chitra banaae. usee varsh unhein procida puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
"alda merineeh unaa donna sull palcosenico.
2009 mein, cosimo demiano damato dwara nirdeshit vrittachitra "alda merineeh unaa donna sul palcosenico" ("alda merineeh munch parr ack mahila") koo 66vein venis film samaroh mein lekhak divas parr prastut kiya gayaa thaa. starr dust international key liye angelo tuminelli dwara nirmit iss film mein merini kii kavitaon key kuchh hisse shamil they jinhen mariangela melato ney padhaa thaa, jisamen giuliano gritini dwara chhayankan kiya gayaa thaa. filmancan key dauran merini aur damato bahut achche dost bunn gaye aur merini ney unhein film mein shamil karane key liye aprakaashit kavitaaen deen. merini ney vishesh roop seey ise film mein shamil karane key uddeshya seey ack kavita "unaa donna sul palcosenico" likheeh
"ack dinn main shabd khou baithaa/main yahaan aapako yeh bataane aaya huun, isaliye naheen kii aapane jawab diyaa/mujhe baatchit yaa sawal pasand naheen hainh maine dekhaa kii maine ack baar ack swarheen gaayak mandal mein gaaya/maine maun parr lambe samay taka dhyaan kiya, aur chup rahane key liye koee pratikriya naheen haye./ maine apani kavitaaen fenk deen/merey paas likhane key liye kagaj naheen thaa./ taba maine dekhaa kii paitrik jaanvaron jaise ashram key purushon key roop mein ajib janwar merey karib aaa rahey they/unamen seey kuchh ney mujhe advitiya mahsoos karane mein madad kii, mujhe dekhaa. / unake liye, maine socha, koee stoplight, imaaraten, sadaken naheen theen./ iss bejod jagah, merey munn koo ekant mill gayaa haye./ phir ack sant key paas dene key liye kuchh thaa, ack sant joe janjeeron mein bandha naheen thaa, vaha koee dushkarmi naheen thaa, ack aisee cheej joe inn sabhi varshon key dauran merey paas thee./ main uska peechha kartaa/lekin main pyaar mein padanaa bhool gayaa./ vaha aaya, ack sant jisane mujhe ack taare kii tarah rotion kiya./ ack sant ney mujhe jawab diyaah tum khud seey pyaar kyon naheen karate? merrie shithilata kaa janm huaa./ mujhe abb aise loga naheen dikhaai dete hain joe mujhe maarte hain, aur main abb nothouse naheen jaataa./ main aalas mein marr gayaa huun."
film koo sakaratmak sameeksha millie. roberta botari ney ill mesagero mein likhaah "ack aisee aavaaz key saath joe usake bachche jaisi spashtata koo dhokha detee haye, ack muskan joe usaki aankho koo rotion karati haye aur achook agni-laal lipstick, alda merini ney khud koo cosimo damato key liye chhod diyaa. vaha usa parr bharosa karati haye, usey 'lagata haye' kii usey dhokha naheen diyaa jaayega. aur jaba nirdeshak sthir cameray key saath khadaa hotaa haye, ack nazar, ack hilawat, mahila key ack shabd kii prateeksha kartaa haye, tou vaha usey kavita, rahasyavaad, darshan, sangeet, kavita mein bahaai gaee moorkhata, masih aur junoon key baare mein baat karate hue bahakaati haye, binaa parivaar key dard aur sharan key anubhav kii ninda kiye."
mrityu.
ack sankshipt bimari key baad 1 navambar 2009 koo milan mein alda merini kaa nidhan hoe gayaa. unhein milan key smaarak kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
shraddhanjali.
merini koo rosano key milani upnagar mein ack sadak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 21 march 2016 koo googal doodle ney unakaa 85vaan janmadin manaaya.

