
anukramik avarodhan model

anukramik avarodhan model paanch binduon koo spasht kartaa haye jinn parr apraadhon key maanak prasanskaran koo samudaay-adharit karyon key saath hastakshep kiya jaa sakata haye, taaki mansik aur manorog vikaaron vaale vyaktiyon koo aaparaadhik nyaay pranali mein aage naheen pravesh karna padey. model koo samajhkar aur uska upayog karke, samudaay aaparaadhik nyaay pranali seey mansik vikaar vaale vyaktiyon key bhatakane koo badhaane aur unhein uchit samudaay-adharit upchaar praapt karane mein madad karane key liye ranneetiyon kii ack shrinkhala vikasit curr sakate hain.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat seey pataa chalaa, kramik avarodhan model pahali baar shikhar county mein myunetz, griffin aur stallman key sahyog seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki mansik swaasthya samasyaon vaale apraadhiyon kii badhati sankhya kii pravritti dikhaai dee thee. shikhar sammelan county ney samudaay-adharit mansik swaasthya sevaaon key liye karyakram shuru karane key liye rashtriya laabh kendra key saath saajhedaari vikasit kii. shikhar county kii safalata key baad, model koo kshetriya aur raajya star parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa, joe pensylvania seey shuru huaa aur sambandhit muddon koo spasht karane aur hull karane key liye iss model kaa upayog karate hue badey kaary bull key saath lagaatar anya raajyon mein fail gayaa. aur anta mein, iska upayog sanghiya star key tahat kuchh neetiyon mein kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey diggajon key manovaigyaanik muddon aur unake sambandhit chikitsa upchaaron mein.
ack prabhaavi vaichaarik upkaran key roop mein, anukramik avarodhan model koo kaee vaastavik jeevan sthitiyon parr lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. ack mahatvapurna udaaharan shamil model key bheetar dou avrodhanon key saath kishore nyaay pranali key liye anuprayog haye. chhatron key vyavhaar prabandhan key liye schools mein diversion karyakram sabse pahale aayojit kiye jaayenge aur intercept 3 seey samasya-samadhan adalaton kaa upayog kishoron key liye upchaar pradaan karane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. iss beach, shodhkarta aur neeti nirmaata bhavishya mein upayog key liye anukramik avarodhan model key bheetar vidhiyon koo bhee lagu curr sakate hain.
varnan.
anukramik avarodhan model key bheetar avarodhan key paanch bindu hain jahan mansik bimari seey peedit aabaadi key aage key aparaadhikaran koo rokane key liye pratyek bindu parr hastakshep kiye jaa sakate hain.
1 koo rokein.
pahala avarodhan kaanoon pravartan aur aapaatkaaleen sevaaon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. pulis adhikaari shuru mein yeh taya karane key liye mahatvapurna nirnay lete hain kii koee vyakti nirdosh haye yaa usey giraftar kiya jaanaa chaahiye, haalaanki, samay aur anubhav kii kamee key kaaran mansik swaasthya sankat key liye pulis prabandhan key bheetar kaee jatil paristhitiyaan utpann hui hain. yeh taba hotaa haye jaba vishesh policing pratikriya (aiss. pee. aar. aiss.) naamak ack karyakram kaanoon pravartan agencies dwara anya mansik swaasthya seva pradaataon key sahyog seey vikasit kiya jaataa haye taaki giraftar honey key bajaay mansik swaasthya upchaar praapt karane key liye logon key sthanantaran koo prathamikta dee jaa sakey. isaliye iss star key avarodhan kaa uddeshya una logon koo aaparaadhik nyaay pranali key agale star mein bhejane key bajaay uchit upchaar pradaan karna haye jinhen vyavhaar sambandhi swaasthya vikaar hain.
2. avarodhan.
doosara avarodhan praarambhik sunavaai yaa nirodh key dauran giraftari key baad kii kaarrvaaiyon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe giraftar vyaktiyon koo maanak mukadame aur nirnay kaa saamana karane seey rokane key liye karyakram pradaan karate hain. udaaharan key liye, giraftar logon kii mansik sthitiyon kaa aaklan karane aur una logon key liye sambhaavit vikalpon kaa nirdhaaran karane key liye sunavaai key dauran visheshagyon koo niyukt karke mansik bimari seey peedit vyaktiyon key liye pariveeksha aayojit kii jaa sakati haye, jaise kii jail jaane key bajaay mansik swaasthya pranali key bheetar aage manovaigyaanik upchaar.
3. avarodhan.
teesara avarodhan praarambhik sunavaai yaa nirodh key baad hotaa haye aur jailon aur adalaton seey judaa hotaa haye. shodh key anusaar, mansik vikaar vaale logon koo hirasat mein liye jaane kii sambhavana adhik hoti haye aur una parr hamesha binaa mansik vikaar vaale logon kii tulanaa mein lambe samay taka kaid kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye. isaliye, sthaaniya samudaay key bheetar drishtikon, vishesh roop seey ninda prakriya mein samasya-samadhan adaalaten duniya bhar mein badh rahee hain. udaaharan key liye, samudayik adaalaten pados seey ekatra kii gaee jaankaari kaa upayog mansik bimari seey sambandhit apraadhiyon key avaidh vyavhaar key antarnihit karanon kaa pataa lagaane key liye karengi yaa una apraadhiyon koo jailon seey samudaay-adharit mansik swaasthya upchaar mein badal dengi taaki apraadhon kii punaravritti kii sambhavana koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. 
4. avarodhan karein.
chauthe avrodh kaa uddeshya samudaay-adharit hastakshepon seey uchit mansik bimari prabandhan kaa anubhav karke jailon seey riha honey key baad samaaj mein safal punah pravesh kii suvidha pradaan karna haye aur isaliye punaravritti kii darr koo cumm karna haye. vaastav mein, mansik swaasthya vikaar seey peedit aabaadi key liye pariveeksha kii sharton kaa paalan karane mein whiffle rehna aur isake parinamswarup jailon mein phir seey giraftar kiya jaanaa aam baat haye. isaliye, hastakshep key iss charan key bheetar model kaa upayog mansik swaasthya samasyaon vaale logon key liye safal punah pravesh prakriya kaa margadarshan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. kaarravaai drishtikon kaa udaaharan lein, vyavasthit sanchaar aur sahyog koo badhaava dekar, pradaata mansik bimari seey peedit apraadhiyon key vyavhaar, anubhavon aur aavashyaktaon key baare mein achchi tarah seey shikshit hain. way iss baare mein bhee jaanenge kii samudaayon kii sevaaen aaparaadhik nyaay koo badhaava dene mein mahatvapurna yogdan kaise dey sakati hain. isaliye samudaay mein mansik vikaar key apraadhiyon key safal punah pravesh kaa margadarshan karane key liye ack cross-system maanchitra vikasit aur lagu kiya jaataa haye.
5 koo rokein.
paanchvaan avrodh samudaay-adharit sudhaaron aur samarthan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jisamen karawas key baad mansik bimari vaale vyaktiyon key samudayik niyantran parr jore diyaa jaataa haye. nyaay saankhyiki beuro key anusaar, varsh 2016 key anta mein, sanyukt raajya america mein 45 laakh loga samudayik paryavekshan yaa pariveeksha key tahat they. iss prakaar kii aabaadi kii badhati sankhya key kaaran, samudayik pariveeksha aur parol karyakram mansik swaasthya upchaar mein inn vyaktiyon kii bhagidari badhaane key liye banaae gaye hain. isaliye yeye anivarya upchaar pariveeksha kii viphalata kii sambhavana koo cumm karenge aur karawas seey riha honey key baad phir seey jailon mein lautane vaale vyaktiyon kii sankhya koo cumm karenge.
vikas.
kramik avarodhan model key vikas kaa pataa 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye jaba ohiyo, sanyukt raajya america mein shikhar county ney mahsoos kiya kii giraftar kii gaee mansik swaasthya samasyaon key saath badhati aabaadi thee aur jailon aur jailon mein mansik swaasthya seey sambandhit sevaaon kii maang bhee badh rahee thee. iss mudde seey nipatane key liye uchit tareeke kii kamee key kaaran, 1999 mein, shikhar sammelan county ney ack see. aaee. tii. karyakram shuru karane key liye rashtriya laabh kendra key saath sahyog vikasit kiya, jisane pulis adhikaariyon koo mansik swaasthya key muddon seey nipatane key liye aavashyak prashikshan pradaan kiya aur mansik bimari seey peedit giraftar logon key liye samudaay-adharit upchaar key vikalpon key baare mein uttardaataon key liye jagrukta badhaai.
shikhar county mein sitt karyakram key prabhaavi karyanvayan key dou saal baad, kramik avarodhan model (sima) raajya star parr fail gayaa thaa, jisamen pensylvania key paanch dakshin-purvi desh mansik vikaar vaale logon key aparaadhikaran koo sambodhit karane key liye ack upkaran key roop mein sima kaa upayog curr rahey they. phir usee varsh, munetz ney ack bhaashan diyaa kii yeh model kaee staron key saath vyavasthit tareeke seey kaise kaam kartaa haye aur aaparaadhik nyaay pranali kii prakriya kaa paalan karane vaale paanch avrodhanon kii pehchaan kii gaee thee. sima kii prakriya kii sateek pehchaan key saath, badey kaary bull ney aparaadh vigyaan aur manovigyaan kshetron mein iss model kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa. masik baithakon mein pratyek desh mein pratyek avarodhan kii sthiti key baare mein charcha karke, kaary bull ney mansik bimari aur samudayik upchaar key beach sambandh kii disha mein aam samajh sthaapit kii, aur phir vibhinn kshetron aur raajyon mein apane prayaas shuru kiye.
anta mein, sima koo yuu key saath sanghiya star parr bhee lagu kiya gayaa thaa.mansik bimari seey peedit diggajon koo aaparaadhik nyaay pranali mein gaharaai seey pravesh karane seey rokane key liye apani neetiyon mein sima kaa upayog karate hue diggajon key mamalon kaa vibhaag. udaaharan key liye, diggajon key chikitsa upchaar key liye aavashyak jaankaari ekatra karane aur sthaaniya adalaton aur jailon key saath sambandhit jaankaari koo sampreshit karane key liye diggajon key nyaay outreach naamak ack karyakram vikasit kiya gayaa thaa taaki vee. aeye. mein visheshagya jald seey jald swaasthya sevaaon taka diggajon kii pahunch sunishchit curr sakein.
aavedan.
kishore nyaay pranali.
anukramik avarodhan model (sima) koo naa kewal vayaskon parr lagu kiya gayaa haye, balki iska upayog isake samudaay-adharit karyon seey judee kishore nyaay pranali mein bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. model key bheetar dou avarodhan shamil hain.
giraftari seey pahale diversion karyakramon key saath schools mein pahala intercept kiya jaa sakata thaa. ateet mein, school aksar una bachchon aur kishoron koo nishkaasit yaa nilambit karate they jinhone school key niyamon kii avagya kii thee, jaise kii dusaron key saath ladaai, aur kabhi-kabhi inn chhatron koo pulis vibhaag koo bhee soochit karate they. iss sthiti koo behtar banaane key liye, inn chhatron parr diversion karyakramon koo lagu karane key liye sima lagu kiya jaa sakata haye, udaaharan key liye, achche vyavhaar key prabandhan aur prachaar key liye design kiye gaye school key baad key karyakram. yeye parivartan karyakram chhatron key kharaab vyavhaar key sambhaavit karanon kaa vishleshan karane mein madad karenge, jaise kii aanuvanshik roop seey sambandhit mansik swaasthya key mudde, aur chhatron koo seedhe kaanoon kii sajaa praapt karane key liye bhejane key bajaay unhein uchit upchaar pradaan karenge. iss star key avrodh kaa sabse safal udaaharan 2014 mein shuru kiye gaye philadelphia pulis school diversion karyakram kii sthaapana haye, jiska uddeshya anuchit school vyavhaar key kaaran philadelphia schools mein giraftar kiye gaye chhatron kii sankhya koo cumm karna aur unhein uchit school-adharit vyavhaar pradaan karna thaa taaki way apane vyavhaar mein sudhaar curr sakein aur jail jaane seey butch sakein.
isake alawa, intercept 3 key bheetar samasya-samadhan adaalaten kishore nyaay pranali mein mahatvapurna aur anukoolaniya hain. kishore adalaton kaa praathamik uddeshya kishoron koo kuchh sajaaon yaa sajaaon mein phir seey ekikrit karna haye; haalaanki, yeye adaalaten vyaktiyon kii vyavhaar sambandhi swaasthya samasyaon koo dhyaan mein rakhe binaa adhik dandaatmak hoe rahee hain, joe inn apraadhiyon key bhavishya key vyavhaar koo gambhir roop seey prabhaavit karengi. ack adhik vaidh kishore nyaay pranali sunishchit karane key liye, mansik bimari seey peedit yuvaaon koo maanak mukadame seey hataane aur isake bajaay unhein samudaay key bheetar uchit mansik bimari kaa upchaar pradaan karane key liye kishore mansik swaasthya adalaton (jey. aim. aich. see.) koo lagu kiya jaataa haye. sthaaniya mansik swaasthya seva agencies key saath ghanishth saajhedaari vikasit karke, jey. aim. aich. see. ney mansik bimari key muddon koo spasht karane mein kamyabi hassil kii haye aur inn yuvaaon key punarkathan kii sambhavana koo cumm karane kaa prayaas kiya haye. jey. aim. aich. see. yuvaaon key parivaar key sadasyon kii bhagidari parr bhee jore dete hain taaki aparaadh karane vaale kishore apane aas-paas key karibi logon seey margadarshan praapt curr sakein aur bhavishya mein behtar honey kii adhik sambhavana hoe.
bhavishya kii dishaaen.
anukramik avarodhan model key upayog kaa vistaar.
anukramik avarodhan model (sima) kaa praarambhik jore una vyaktiyon parr haye joe gambhir mansik aur vyavhaar sambandhi swaasthya samasyaon seey peedit hain, haalaanki, sima key liye anya aabaadi taka vistaar karna sambhav haye, jaise kii poorv sainikon aur kishoron koo joe maadak dravyon key upayog vikaar kaa anubhav karate hain aur saath hii saath way loga joe bauddhik akshamta seey peedit hain. prabhaavi cross-system sahyog aur prabandhan key tahat, jaise kii cross-system mapping karyashalaen, jahaan aaparaadhik nyaay pranali mein seedhe margadarshan key liye sahayogi sanchaar aur samajh shuru kii gaee thee, sima vyavhaar sambandhi swaasthya samasyaon yaa maadak dravyon key upayog vikaar vaale vyaktiyon kii badhati sankhya key liye maanak karawas key bajaay samudayik upchaar key vikalp pradaan curr sakata haye. 
anusandhaan prabhaav.
ack or, samudaay-adharit upchaar vikalpon seey sambandhit buniyaadi jaankaari saajha karane parr shodh aavashyak haye. diversion karyakramon key prabhaavi sanchaalan koo sunishchit karane key liye, una vyaktiyon key baare mein jaankaari saajha karna mahatvapurna haye jinhone sima key kissy ack avarodhan mein mansik swaasthya upchaar praapt kiya haye. haalaanki, ekatra kii gaee aur saajha kii gaee jaankaari aksar anuchit yaa bhraamak hoti haye kyonki yeh kuchh sanghiya kaanoonon key pratibandhon parr adharit hoti haye aur yeh paryaapt sabooton dwara samarthit naheen haye. isake liye praasangik muddon parr aage key shodh kii aavashyakta haye joe aaparaadhik nyaay pranali mein mansik vikaar seey nipatane key dauran sambhavat honge, udaaharan key liye, sima key upayog kii prakriya key dauran hastakshep aur sambandhit karyakramon key dauran jaankaari saajha karane kii seemaaen yaa nuksan. saajha jaankaari parr shodh karke, sima key bheetar karyakram aur hastakshep gopaniyata adhikaaron aur samudayik suraksha key beach santulan sunishchit karane key liye uchit roop seey kaam karenge. presbyterian swaasthya sevaaon key liye annie hays agon dwara kiye gaye shodh ney vera institute off justice, yuu. seey detta key badhate nikaay kaa vishleshan kiya.aiss. maadak dravyon key sevan seey sambandhit mansik swaasthya agency (sangh), pramukh rashtriya sahaayata beuro aur dawa neeti sansthaan, joe darshaate hain kii jaba gahan mamle prabandhan aur vasuli sahaayata, kifayati awas aur jeevit majdoori rojgar key saath modd, vaikalpik sajaa aur jail seey samudaay mein sankraman hotaa haye tou punaravritti mein kaafee kamee aatee haye. 
doosari or, samudaay-adharit upchaar vikalpon kii laagat aur laabhon parr shodh karna upayogi haye. karyakramon key aage key vikas aur sima key bheetar avarodhan key liye, baahari pakshon seey lagaatar dhana kii aavashyakta hoti haye. lekin samudayik parivartan karyakramon kii laagat key baare mein jaankaari paryaapt naheen haye aur yeh saarvajanik suraksha key muddon koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhti haye, joe aaparaadhik nyaay pranali kii or parivartan karyakramon aur hastakshepon key chala rahey karyanvayan key liye samarthan kii kamee mein yogdan dega.
neetigat prabhaav.
sima key upayog kaa tatparya sambandhit kshetron mein neeti mein parivartan karna haye. sabse mahatvapurna udaharanon mein seey ack cross-system mapping (see. aiss. aim.) karyashalaen hain, joe aaparaadhik nyaay aur mansik swaasthya key beach sambandh kii disha mein sahyogaatmak samajh kaa upayog karke mansik vikaar vaale apraadhiyon key liye samudaay-adharit upchaar kii prathaon koo lagu karati hain. see. aiss. aim. karyashalaen nyaypalika, kaanoon pravartan, pariveeksha, mansik swaasthya aur samudayik upchaar key beach baatchit koo badhaava detee hain, joe pradhikaran koo sima kaa upayog karke poori pranali kaa cross-mapping karke neeti koo badalane mein saksham banaati hain. isake alawa, sima nyaayik yaa kaanoon banaane vaali adalaton parr ack vaichaarik dhaanche koo chitrit karke kaafee prabhaav daal sakata haye joe mansik bimari seey peedit vyaktiyon key sudhaar parr jore detaa haye aur karawas key bajaay samudaay-adharit upchaar key liye adhik kendrit kaanoon parr jore detaa haye.
sima koo 21veen sadee key ilaaj adhiniyam mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, nyaay sahaayata beuro ney nyaay aur mansik swaasthya sahyog karyakram anudan key liye sima koo prathamikta dee.
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