
2019 misra kaa samvaidhaanik janmat sangrah

misra mein 20 aur 22 aprail 2019 key beach ack samvaidhaanik janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, mukhya prastaavit sanshodhan rashtrapati key karyakal koo chhah saal taka phir seey sthaapit curr rahey they, joe pahale chaar they, aur rashtrapati parr dou karyakalon kii seema koo hataa rahey they, jisase rashtrapati abdel fatah all-cc koo sambhaavit roop seey 2030 taka satta mein rahane kii anumati millie. parivartanon koo 44 pratishat matdan key saath 88.83% matdaataon dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
taiyari.
samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kii yojanaaen disambar 2018 key aspas samanya khufiya nideshalaya (mukhbarat) dwara taiyar kii gaeen, jisamen lagbhag dainik baithaken all-cc key bete mahmoud all-cc, mukhbarat key upa nideshak kii adhyakshata mein hoti theen. kuchh baithakon mein mukhbarat key nideshak abbas kamel ney bhee bhaag liya. praarambhik yojanaaen rashtrapati key karyakal koo chhah saal taka badhaane key saath-saath adhikatam dou karyakal banaae rakhane aur sansad kii shaktiyon koo kamjor karane kii theen.
suraksha sevaaon ney "sanshodhanon key sambandh mein kissy bhee paimaane parr asahamati koo [bardasht] naheen karane" key tareeke key roop mein "raajneetik spectrum seey nagrik saarvajanik hastiyon key vyaapak giraftari abhiyaanon" kii yojana banaai.
prastaavit sanshodhan.
anuchhed 140 mein rashtrapati key karyakal koo chaar seey chhah saal taka badhaane key liye sanshodhan kiya gayaa haye aur anuchhed 241 mein ell-cc key vartamaan karyakal koo badhaane aur unhein karyalaya mein ack atirikt karyakal key liye khade honey kii anumati dene key liye parivartan kiya gayaa haye. anya parivartanon seey uparaashtrapati niyukt karane kii rashtrapati kii kshamata bahaal hoti haye (jise 2012 mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa) aur nyaypalika parr rashtrapati kii shaktiyon koo majboot kiya jaataa haye, jisamen anuchhed 185,189 aur 193 mein sanshodhan kiya jaataa haye, jisase nyaayik adhikaariyon key liye uchch parishad kaa pramukh rashtrapati bunn jaataa haye, joe lock abhiyojak aur nyaayik netaaon kii niyukti karega, saath hii saath rashtrapati koo seedhe sarvocch samvaidhaanik nyayalaya key pramukh kii niyukti karane kii shakti bhee detaa haye.
dou sanshodhanon mein sarkaar mein senaa kii bhoomika koo aur shamil kiya gayaa haye, jisamen anuchhed 200 mein prastaavit parivartan key saath yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii senaa koo "samvidhaan aur loktantra koo sanrakshit karna chaahiye, raajya key buniyaadi stambhon aur isaki nagrik prakriti koo banaae rakhna chaahiye, aur logon key laabhon koo banaae rakhna chaahiye, aur vyaktiyon key adhikaar aur swatantrataaen. anuchhed 234 kaa sanshodhan raksha mantri key chayan mein senaa kii bhoomika koo ack sthaayi aavashyakta banaa dega.
aage key sanshodhanon seey sansad ack dwisadaniya nikaay bunn jaati haye, jisamen 2014 mein shoora parishad koo senate key roop mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen 120 nirvaachit sadasya aur 60 rashtrapati dwara niyukt honge. anuchhed 102 mein parivartan nichale sadan key sadasyon kii sankhya koo 596 seey ghataakar 450 curr detaa haye, jisamen cumm seey cumm 112 seeten mahilaaon key liye aarakshit hain.
16 aprail 2019 koo, sansad ney samvidhaan mein parivartanon koo manjuri dee; 22 aim. pee. aiss. ney parivartanon key khilaf matdan kiya, ack anya aim. pee. ney bahishkaar kiya. parivartanon koo 30 dinon key bheetar janmat sangrah mein daalane kii aavashyakta thee.
abhiyaan.
prastaavon kaa samarthan mukt misra kii party aim. pee. mohammad aboo hamad ney kiya, jinhone daavaa kiya kii ell-cc koo sudhaaron koo jaari rakhane key liye karyalaya mein adhik samay kii aavashyakta haye. 
samajwadi lokpriya gathbandhan party, misra kii samajik loktaantrik party, samvidhaan party, sudhaar aur vikas party, swatantrata misra party, misra kii samajwadi party, rashtriya sulah party, roodhivaadi party aur garima party (saath hii 25-30 gathbandhan seey mps) sahit kaee raajneetik dall 5 farwari 2019 koo samvidhaan kii raksha key liye sangh banaane key liye ack saath aae, jisane sanshodhanon koo haraane key liye ack teen-ayami abhiyaan shuru kiya (hastakshar ekatra karna, ack "media munch" banaana aur adalaton key madhyam seey sanshodhanon kaa virodh karna). samvidhaan party key sadasya khalid davood ney daavaa kiya kii prastaav ack shakti-kabza they, jabaki nagrik loktaantrik andolan sanshodhanon key virodh mein saamane aaya haye. sanshodhanon kaa virodh karane vaale anya dalon aur sangathanon mein arab loktaantrik nasserist party aur krantikari samajwadi shamil they.
nyaayvidon key antarrashtriya aayog ney parivartanon koo khariz karane kaa ahwan kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii rashtrapati key karyakal kii lambai parr anuchhed 140 mein parivartan anuchhed 226 key nihit khand kaa ullanghan kartaa haye, rashtrapati key punarnirvaachan seey sambandhit granthon mein parivartan koo pratibandhit kartaa haye, sivaay adhik guaranti key.
prastaavit sanshodhanon kaa virodh karane key liye 7 aprail key saptah mein "baal" ("shoonya aur shoonya") naamak ack abhiyaan shuru kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, parivartanon key khilaf 60,000 seey adhik hastakshar ekatra karane key baad abhiyaan website koo 9 aprail 2019 koo avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa; "netblocks" key anusaar, sarkaar ney baad mein abhiyaan site taka pahunch koo pratibandhit karane key liye 34,000 seey adhik anya domen koo avaruddh curr diyaa.
all-monitor" key anusaar sanshodhanon key virodhiyon koo sarkari utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa, jisane ack gupt jamini samooh parr soochana dee jisane banner latakaae aur prastaavon kaa virodh karane key liye bhitti chitron kaa upayog kiya.
prastaavit sanshodhanon key apane adhyayan mein, raajneetik vishleshak aur stambhakaar magade mandor ney nishkarsh nikala kii samvidhaan mein parivartan "misra kii raajneetik pranali koo phir seey banaayega aur shaktiyon key algaav yaa nirvaachit sarkaar key adheenata key antim dhong koo hataa dega. misra naam key saath-saath kaary mein bhee ack sainya tanashahi banane key liye taiyar haye."
aacharan.
carro mein ack matdan kendra key prabhaari nyayadhish ney chunavi aacharan key sambandh mein vibhinn muddon koo rakhaa, jisamen apanjikrit aur panjikrit matadaata matpatron kaa sanyojan, matdan kendron parr sarkaar samarthak rashtra kii bhavishya kii party key sadasya (aur matdan kaaryakartaon key roop mein), bhojan key saath rishwat aur matpatron kii ginati key dauran koee nireekshan naheen shamil haye.
pratikriyaaen.
parinam ghoshit honey key kuchh minut baad, cc ney ack tweet mein tippani kii, "haan" mein matdan karane key liye misra key logon koo dhanyavaad dete hue kahaah "janmat sangrah mein bhaag lene vaale misra key logon dwara kiya gayaa adbhut drishya, hamaare rashtra key aitihaasik record mein likhaa jaayega."
"nae arab" ney bataayah "sarkaar samarthak media, vyavasaayi logon aur sansadon ney" haan "vote aur adhik matdan key liye jore diyaa thaa, jisamen kaee matdaataon koo muft sawari aur bhojan kii peshkash kii gaee thee, jabaki adhikaariyon ney teen divasiya janmat sangrah kaa bahishkaar karane vaale kissy bhee vyakti parr jurmana lagaane kii dhamki dee thee."antarrashtriya maafi aur nyaayvidon key antarrashtriya aayog ney pahale misra kii sarkaar seey sanshodhanon koo vaapas lene kaa aagrah kiya thaa, kyonki way" nyaayik swatantrata koo kamjor karenge aur nagrikon key liye sainya parikshanon kaa vistaar karenge. yadi apanaaya jaataa haye, tou sanshodhan kaanoon key shasson koo kamjor curr denge, nishpaksh pareekshan kii guaranti koo aur cumm curr denge aur misra key sashastr balon key sadasyon key liye dund seey mukti sunishchit karenge."
jabaki rashtriya chunaav pradhikaran key adhyaksh lashin ibrahim ney "andhera aur burai kii taakton" key baare mein baat kii, jinhone janmat sangrah kaa bahishkaar kiya "taaki loktaantrik vatavaran koo nasht kiya jaa sakey jisamen yeh huaa thaa", pramukh misra key lekhak alaa all-aswani ney dutsche velle arabi parr ack raay mein, janmat sangrah "amaanya, asamvaidhaanik aur aloktaantrik" kyon thaa, isake kaaran pradaan kiye, jisamen all-cc koo "logon parr abhootpoorv daman kaa prayog karane vaale sainya tanashah (arabeeh السیسی) key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa."
bee. bee. see. ney kahaa kii misra key adhikaariyon ney matdan parr report karane key liye nigam koo maanyata naheen dee.