ilazar awaran

elazar avaran, jise elazar mcbays key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, elazar hachorani/chorani (hibruh elzer hakbebi "elazar hamkabi", elzer hakheni "elazar hachorani"; mrityu 162 eesaa poorv) mattathias kaa chautha putra aur judus mcbays kaa chhota bhaai thaa. vaha makabian vidroh key dauran beth-zakaria () kii ladaai mein maaraa gayaa thaa.
elazar key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, sivaay usaki veertapurna mrityu key jaisa kii bataaya gayaa thaa. antiocus key scroll key anusaar, usake pitaa ney usake ander pinhas kii tarah utsaahi logon key beach ack utsaah dekhaa. isamen kahaa gayaa haye kii antim yuddh shuru honey seey thheek pahale logon key saamane tanakh seey elazar padhaa jaataa thaa.
mrityu.
beit zakariah kii ladaai key dauran, elizar ney ack yuddh haathi kii pehchaan kii, jise vaha haathi dwara pahane gaye vishesh kavach key kaaran, celeucid raajaa antiocus vee koo leey jaane key liye maanata thaa. usane haathi parr hamla karke aur usake pett mein bhaala fenkkar apane jeevan koo khatare mein daalane kaa faisala kiya. taba mrit haathi ilazar parr gir gayaa, jisase vaha bhee marr gayaa. 
iss veertapurna prayaas key bavjood, chhoti yahudi senaa yuddh mein parajit hoe gaee. josephus ney likhaa kii elazar ney kaee dushman sainikon koo maar daala, lekin apane liye banaae gaye naam key alawa koee vaastavik prabhaav naheen paaya. iss kahani key ack anya sanskaran mein joe magillet antiocus mein dikhaai detaa haye, ack haathi key mull mein doobane key baad elazar kaa shareer paaya jaataa haye.
awaran.
mattathias key parivaar key sabhi sadasyon koo unake vyaktigat naamon key alawa upnaam diye gaye they jaisa kii dekhaa jaa sakata haye (udaaharan key liye, judas koo 'hamakabi' naam diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska arth haye 'hathauda'.) ilazar koo 'awaran' (1 maikabi kii pustak key alekjendar sanskaran mein 'soran') naam diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska arth 'chhed karane vaalaa' (unaki mrityu key sandarbh mein) yaa 'safed honah' (unake prakaash rung kaa ullekh karate hue) liya gayaa haye. anya sanskaran "horan" hain, joe sambhavatah "horr" = "chhed" seey vyutpann hain, joe "bhedak" padnam key samaan hain; aur "eraan" (satark, jordar).
smaranotsav.
madhya yug mein kalaa key liye elazar kii mrityu ack lokpriya vishay thaa, jahan ise maanav jaati key liye masih key apane balidan koo purvanirdhaarit karane key roop mein ack prakaratmak mahatva diyaa gayaa thaa. ack haathi koo chitrit karane key avsar kaa kalakaron dwara bhee swaagat kiya gayaa thaa, halanki adhikansh ney kabhi naheen dekhaa thaa, parinam aksar bahut ajib hotey hain. ise 19veen shatabdi key francisi kalakar gustaav dorre kii ack painting mein bhee chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
beth-zakariah kii ladaai key sthal key paas, gush atzian mein israeli basti, elazar, kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. sadakon kaa naam unake naam parr jerusalam aur tail avive mein rakhaa gayaa haye.

