
manfried freeher wonn killinger

manfried freeher wonn killinger (14 julaai 1886-2 sitambar 1944) ack german nausena adhikaari, "freecorps" netaa, sainya lekhak aur naazi rajneta they. pratham vishva yuddh key ack anubhavi aur german kranti key dauran "marinbrigade erhardt" key sadasya, unhone bavarian soviyat ganarajya key khilaf sainya hastakshep mein bhaag liya. freecorps" koo bhang karane key baad, yahudi virodhi hatyare "germanorden" aur "sangathan vanijya doot" mein sakriya thaa, joe mathius ergeberger kii hatyaa kaa mastermind thaa. saxony key mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein seva karane aur sthaaniya star parr naazi neetiyon koo lagu karane mein ack bhoomika nibhaane seey pahale, way baad mein reachstag mein ack naazi party key pratinidhi aur "stermabtelung" key netaa they.
lambe chaku kii raat key dauran shuddh kiye jaane key baad, vaha apani sthiti koo punarpraapt karane mein saksham they, aur 1936 aur 1939 key beach saine francisco mein naazi germany key vanijya doot key roop mein kaary kiya. 1940 mein slovak ganarajya mein rajdoot key roop mein, unhone usa desh mein yahudi virodhi kaanoon koo lagu karane mein ack bhoomika nibhai. 1941 kii shuruat mein, hatyare koo romenia mein isi tarah key pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jahan vaha pahali baar sainya vidroh key dauran aayan antonscu kaa samarthan karane key liye jaanaa jaane lagaa. apane sahayogi gustaav richter key saath milkar, unhone german key netritva vaale antim samadhan mein romenia kii bhagidari hassil karane kaa prayaas kiya, iss prakaar romani adhikaariyon parr yahoodiyon kii apani saamoohik hatyaa seey dhyaan hataane kaa dabaav daala. hatyare ney 1944 taka romenia mein german upasthiti kaa nireekshan kiya, aur lekhak tudor argezi dwara 1943 key ack kukhyaat parche kaa lakshya thaa. 23 agast 1944 key raajaa michael key takhtapalat key baad, unhone bucharest mein aatmahatya curr lii, jisamen antonscu shasson koo ukhaad fenka gayaa thaa.
jeevani.
sainya carrier aur "freecorps" netritva.
saxony key raajya mein aant lindigt (abb nosen kaa hissa) mein paida huaa, aur ack evangelical-luthran kaa paalan-poshan kiya, hatyare mool roop seey badden-wrttemberg mein kraichagaau key "nightly kshetra" seey ack kuleen swebian-frank parivaar seey thaa. unhone apani praathamik shiksha nosen mein aur vyayamshala meisen aur freeberg mein poori kii, aur dresden mein "ritter-academy" key cadet bunn gaye.
1904 key baad, hatyare german samrajya key nausena balon mein ack cadet thaa, jahan usane ack tarpedo naav sanchaalak key roop mein prashikshan liya thaa. pratham vishva yuddh mein ladate hue, vaha tarpedo naav "v 3" key commander they, aur jutland ("scagraxchlatch") kii ladaai mein bhaag liya. hatyare leftinent commander key pada taka pahunch gayaa.
sangharsh key baad, hatyare raajneetik roop seey sudur dakshinpanthi kii or unmukh hoe gaye. vaha jald hii ardhsainik virodhi saamyavaadi sangathan key saath shamil hoe gayaa, jise "freecorps" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe german kranti kaa roodhivaadi aur rashtravadi jawab thaa. vaha "samudri brigade erhardt" mein shamil hoe gaye, joe "freecorps" kii ack ikai thee, aur brigade key bheetar ack toofaan company key commander they. hatyare munich mein "freecorps" aur bavarian soviyat ganarajya key communist party-pradhaan laal rakshakon key beach kadvi ladaai key dauran thaa. baad mein unhone sanket diyaa kii sangharsh key dauran, unhone pakade gaye laal rakshakon koo vikrit curr diyaa thaa aur ack mahila saamyavaadi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaali koo taba taka kode maarne kaa adesh diyaa thaa jaba taka kii usaki peeth parr koee safed dhabba naheen reh gayaa thaa.
baad mein, hatyare ney veemar ganarajya key khilaf cap putt mein bhee bhaag liya, joe adhikaariyon key "freecorps" koo nirastra karane key faisale seey uksaayaa gayaa thaa; usake baad, usane "front-line diggajon key sangh" key naam seey ack aur ardhsainik samooh kaa ayojan kiya, aur munich-adharit yahudi-virodhi gupt samaaj mein shamil hoe gayaa, jise "germannorden" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisane aryan jaati aur german logon key prati apani nishtha kii ghoshana kii.
"sangathan vanijya doot" aur ergeberger kii hatyaa.
1920 taka, hatyare "samudri senaa" key mrityu daste mein ack netaa bunn gayaa jise "sangathan vanijya doot" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss tarah, unhone poorv vitt mantri mathias ergeberger kii hatyaa kii yojana banaane mein madad kii, joe 1918 mein hii ack lakshya bunn gaye they, jaba unhone apane naam parr hastakshar kiye they. unhone vyaktigat roop seey usa tareeke kii nigrani kii jisamen heinrich tilleson aur heinrich schulz, joe loga ergeberger ("germanorden" key donon sadasya) kii hatyaa kaa aarop lagaate they, ney apane kaary koo puuraa kiya. una parr 1922 mein videsh mantri walter raathenaau kii hatyaa kaa mastermind honey kaa bhee aarop haye.
iss hatyaa ney samajik loktantravadiyon aur swatantra samajik loktantravadiyon dwara bulaaye gaye sadak railiyon kii ack shrinkhala koo uksaayaa, joe communists dwara shamil kiye gaye they. samanantar mein, door key daahine press ney wilheim tail aur charlotte corde key saath hatyare key daste kii barabari kii.
agast mein, joseph virth cabinet aur rashtrapati friedrich abert ney aantarik mantri george gradenoir koo ganarajya virodhi sangathanon parr pratibandh lagaane kii shakti dene vaale kaanoon koo aage badhaaya. isase bavaria mein hangama huaa, jiss parr taba dakshinpanthi logon key netritva vaale gutt wonn kahar key gathbandhan ney shasson kiya, jinhone vampanth kaa paksh lene kaa aarop lagaaya. bavaria key lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey apatkal key kaaran vivaad ulajh gayaa, jise sanghiya sarkaar, bavarian adhikaariyon key vipareet, samaapt dekhana chaahati thee. sankat sitambar mein samaapt hoe gayaa, jaba kahar ney apani hii party kaa samarthan khou diyaa aur istifa dey diyaa.
hatyaa mein nihit honey key kaaran mukadame kaa saamana curr rahey tilleson aur schulz hangri mein bhaag gaye, hatyare koo juuna 1925 key madhya mein ack offenberg adalat dwara burry curr diyaa gayaa (1950 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, schulz aur tilleson koo jail kii sajaa sunai gaee). way "sangathan vanijya doot" aur "wikingbund" mein ack uchch stariya padadhikari bunn gaye. 1924 key aspas, vaha gupt punahshastrikaran karyakram mein bhee shamil they, atsebaria key spanish ilaake mein ack udyam sthaapit karke, aur gupt roop seey pandubbiyon key saath prayog curr rahey they.
saxony kii naazi shuruat aur netritva.
1927 mein, "wiking federation" koo gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa aur isake parinamswarup, hatyare naazi party mein shamil hoe gaye, jise adolph hitler dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. 1928 mein, unhein saxony mein "landtag" key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, aur julaai 1932 key chunaav key dauran, reachstag key liye; samanantar mein, hatyare "stermabtilung" ("sattledutioland" key pramukh, aur 1932 key baad, saxony, thuringia aur saxony-enhault mein "saa-obergroup vee" key pramukh) key ack oopari samooh key netaa they.
10 march 1933 koo, hitler dwara naazi shasson kii sthaapana key baad, aantarik mantri wilheim frick ney hatyare koo saxony koo "reachcomissor" key roop mein niyantrit karane aur mantri-rashtrapati walther sheek (german peepuls party key ack sadasya) koo padchyut karane key liye adhikrit kiya. jaise hii yeh huaa, "stermabtelung" aur "shutzstaffel" sainikon ney poore kshetra mein vampanthi sangathanon parr hamla kiya, aur aadhikarik imaraton parr swastik dhwaj faharaaya. teen dinn baad, hatyare ney saxony mein sakriya sabhi gair-naazi ardhsainik samoohon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, kyonki hajaaron loga swayambhu naazi seey judey hue they. unhone "bolshevik gatividhiyon" parr report karane key liye ack vishesh prati-khufiya ikai banaane kaa adesh bhee jaari kiya, aur 4 aprail koo, pichhale reachstag chunaavon key parinamon key aadhar parr ack nae "landag" aur sthaaniya parishadon key gathan kaa adesh diyaa. isamen, unhone yakinan iss tathya seey laabh uthaaya kii door vaam dalon parr pahale hii pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
jaise hii parinami cabinet koo hatyare dwara pesh kiya jaa rhaa thaa, naazi "gauliter" martin mutshman koo saxony kaa reech governor ("reichstathulter") niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. samajik loktantravaadi, "landtag" key ander ack vipakshi bull, utpeedan aur hinsa key adheen they, aur kaee nae banaae gaye yaatana shiviron mein nazarband they. unake sthaaniya khand koo aadhikarik taur parr 23 juuna 1933 koo pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase naazi saxony parr poorna niyantran mein reh gaye they. usee samay, hitler ney kathit taur parr hatyare seey hinsa koo avyavastha mein badalane kii anumati naheen dene aur daman koo vampanthi aur german yahudi samudaay key sadasyon taka seemit rakhane kaa ahwan kiya. agale varshon mein, saxony mein naazi hinsa vishesh roop seey communists aur yahoodiyon koo lakshit karati thee.
maee mein, hatyare ney mantri-rashtrapati kaa pada sambhala; vaha aantarik mantri bhee bunn gayaa, jisane usey sthaaniya pulis balon parr niyantran dilaa diyaa. apane pahale aadhikarik krityon mein, hatyare ney adhuniktawadi otto dicks koo dresden akadami off arts key professor aur rector key roop mein apane padon seey hataa diyaa, aur democratic party key dresden key meyer wilheim kulz koo barkhast curr diyaa (kull milakar, badey saxon shaharon mein bees mahapouron mein seey nau ney naazi dabaavon key pratyaksh parinam key roop mein istifa dey diyaa). sitambar mein, deaks kii kalakritiyon koo dresden mein aayojit "apakshayi kalaa" kii badee pradarshani mein majakia tareeke seey pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
juuna 1934 mein, hitler ney, harman goring aur "shutzstaffel" netaa heinrich himler key saath milkar, lambe chaku kii raat koo launch kiya, jisake dauran "stermabtilung" koo shuddh kiya gayaa thaa aur isake kaee netaa, jinhen hitler sambhaavit pratidvandiyon key roop mein dekhta thaa, maare gaye they (ernst rome shamil). hatyare, saa mein ack netaa, mushkil seey shuddhikaran seey butch gayaa, aur rome kii mrityu key kuchh dinon baad usey apane sabhi karyalayon seey padchyut curr diyaa gayaa. lagbhag ack saal baad, march 1935 mein, unhein saxony key mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein muteshman dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh poorv "reachcomissor" aur mutshman key beach lambe samay taka chaley satta sangharsh kaa antim charan bhee thaa. baad mein varsh mein, hatyare koo "wolksgerichshoff" yaa german logon kii adalat kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin naazi nyaay pranali mein unakaa currier sankshipt thaa.
praarambhik rajanyik carrier aur sainya vidroh.
1936 mein, hatyare ney germany kii rajanyik seva mein ack nayaa currier shuru kiya. 1936 seey 1939 kii shuruat taka, unhein saine francisco mein germany key pahale mahavyavasthapak key roop mein sanyukt raajya america bheja gayaa thaa. samay" key anusaar, hatyare, joe kathit taur parr sanyukt raajya mein "alokpriya" hoe gayaa thaa, koo "oakland muhaane mein ack naazi malvahak kii bambari parr report karane key liye reech koo vaapas bulaa liya gayaa thaa. unaki jagah hitler key vyaktigat sahayogi fritz wideman ney leey lii, jinka mission, "samay" key anusaar, "roofled yuu koo sucharu banaana thaa. aiss.-german sambandh aur naazi shasson koo ack asandigdh yuu koo betch dein. aiss."
1940 mein, hatyare koo nava nirmit slovak ganarajya mein germany key rajdoot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. baad kii kshamata mein, unhone ack taraf, vyaavhaarik sattawadi ferdinand γürčanskı aur doosari taraf, fasiwadi jozef tisso aur woztech tuka key hlinka gaard key beach pratiyogita mein hastakshep kiya, jisamen γürčanskı koo barkhast karane key liye kahaa gayaa (joe usee maheene huaa).
agale samay mein, hatyare parr naazi salaahkaaron key nikaayon koo sangathit karke slovakia parr german niyantran badhaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa-unamen seey ack dieter visalisony thaa, joe adolph eichman kaa ack sahayogi thaa, jiss parr "yahudi prashn" kaa anta dekhane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. sitambar mein shuru honey vaali, buddhimani ney nasleeya yahudi virodhi upaayon kii ack shrinkhala koo lagu karane mein madad kii, joe pichhali dhaarmik bhedbhaav neetiyon key vipareet thee aur 1942 mein adhikansh slovak yahoodiyon key nirvaasan aur hatyaa mein samaapt hui. rajdoot key roop mein manfried wonn killinger kaa karyalaya antatah hans ludin dwara liya gayaa thaa.
unhein disambar 1940 mein romenia mein germany key rajdoot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur janwari mein wilheim fabricius kii jagah lii aur "conductor" aayan antonscu ("dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran romenia dekhein") key fasiwadi shasson key saath sambandh banaae rakhaa. yeh taba huaa jaba hitler ney lohe key rakshak key saath apane sangharsh mein antonscu kaa samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya, jisane taba taka rashtriya sainya sarkaar kaa gathan kiya thaa. unake nae karyalaya kaa mahatva videsh mantri joachim wonn rebentrop key himler key saath sangharsh kaa bhee pramaan thaa, jisake kaaran unhein poorv "stermabtelung" netaaon seey samarthan lena padaa thaa.
bucharest mein unakaa aagaman sainya vidroh key saath huaa, jaba roman senaa ney rakshak koo haraaya. farwari kii shuruat taka, jaba romenia mein wehrmatch sainikon ney antonscu koo apana samarthan diyaa, tou hatyare ney una mamalon kii jaanch kii jahaan gestapo key sadasyon, "shutzstaffel" yaa "sicherhetsdeenst" ney baad vaale kii sahaayata kii, aur apane paryavekshakon koo inn mamalon kii soochana dee. baad vaalaa ninda bucharest mein gestapo pramukh otto albrecht wonn bollschwing parr kendrit thee, jinn parr hatyare ney dutawas kii imarat mein 13 lohe key rakshakon koo chhipaane kaa aarop lagaaya thaa. march mein, antonscu ney bollschwing koo "gair-avaanchhit vyakti" ghoshit kiya; unhein berlin vaapas bulaa liya gayaa, aur baad mein ack yaatana shivir mein bhej diyaa gayaa, aur yuddh key anta mein bhoomigat pratirodh aur sahyogiyon key saath milkar austriya chaley gaye. maee mein, hatyare ney germany mein sharan lene vaale lauh rakshak raajnetaon koo vaapas karane key liye germany key prastaav koo aavaaj dee, jisamen unake netaa horia simaa bhee shamil they, jinhen maut kii sajaa kaa saamana karna padaa thaa; antonscu ney yeh kahate hue incar curr diyaah
[...] iss samay, main "furer" kii sadbhavana seey labhanvit honey kaa irada naheen rakhta, kyonki merrie sarkaar key saath sahyog karane vaale logon koo nishpaadit karna merey liye ajib hoga. lekin main shree seey poochata huun. hitler kii sabhi roman raajneetik sharanarthiyon koo kadee nigrani mein rakhaa jaae aur yadi main yaa german sarkaar dhyaan degi kii way anubandhit daayitvon kaa paalan naheen karate hain, tou main unase pratyarpit karane aur mukadama chalaane key liye kahoonga.
hatyare aur roman yahudi.
1941 key vasant kii shuruat mein, hatyare ney romenia mein nae yahudi virodhi upaayon koo lagu karane mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. aprail mein, gustaav richar koo raajaa dwara "yahudi samasyaon key visheshagya" key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa, rajdoot key adheen; agale maheene, unhone hatyare koo report kiya, jisamen roman yahudi samudaay kii raajneetik gatividhiyon parr ankush lagaane key liye antonscu key kadmon kaa sakaratmak mulyankan kiya gayaa, aur ack yahudi parishad kaa nirmaan "ekmatra adhikrit yahudi sangathan key roop mein" kiya gayaa. iss sandarbh mein, richter ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii roman adhikaariyon ney sabhi yahudi sampatti kii report karane key liye ack daayitva sthaapit karane kaa faisala kiya thaa, aur "romania seey yahoodiyon kii nikasi" key liye praavdhaan kiya thaa. vaastav mein, richter parr romenia mein antim samadhan koo gati dene kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. ack roman rajneta radu lekka, jinn parr roman yahoodiyon kii sthiti kii dekhrekh karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, ney bataaya kii jabaran vasuli key madhyam seey, yahudi parishad ney roman netaaon aur hatyare koo samaan roop seey bhautik laabh pradaan kiya.
manfried wonn killinger ney 22 juuna key baad apani rajanyik post koo banaae rakhaa, kyonki romenia ney operation barbarosa mein bhaag liya. jaise hii roman senaa ney besarabia aur ukraine mein march kiya, antonscu ney antim samadhan key romania key apane sanskaran kii yojana banaana shuru curr diyaa, jise vaha sthaaniya roop seey puuraa karane kaa irada rakhta thaa-ise "bhoomi kii safai" key roop mein paribhaashit karna ("romania mein narsamhar dekhein"). jaldi, sainya adhikaariyon ney lagbhag ack samooh kaa adesh diyaa. 25, 000 besarabian yahoodiyon koo mohilive-podilsky mein nirvaasit kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin wehrmatch ney unamen seey kuchh 12,000 koo maar daala aur jeevit bache logon koo roman kshetra mein vaapas bhej diyaa. yeh aise kaee prakarnon mein seey ack thaa-neister parr nishkaasit yahoodiyon koo goli maarne yaa vaapas karane key german nirnay vyaapak hoe gaye jaba wehrmatch ney yeh report karna shuru curr diyaa kii way bhookh seey marr rahey hain aur aarop lagaaya kii way bimari faila rahey hain. natijatan, antonscu ney hatyare seey nirvaasiton koo lautane kii anumati naheen dene key liye kahaa, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii yeh hitler key saath unake vyaktigat samjhaute kaa khandan kartaa haye.
hatyare ney usa tareeke key baare mein report karna jaari rakhaa jiss tarah seey romenia ney apane swayam key unmoolan karyakram koo puuraa karane kaa faisala kiya thaa, aur agast 1941 mein, berlin mein adhikaariyon koo iss baat key saboot key saath chintit kiya kii antonscu ney puraane raajya seey 60,000 yahudi purushon koo transnistria mein nirvaasit karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa. sitambar key dauran, unhone kshetra mein jaatiya germans ("wolksduesh") kii sthiti parr baatchit mein transnistian governor gheorge alexianu koo niyukt kiya, joe taba taka "wolksduesh mittelstell" key netritva mein aaa rahey they. roman prashaasan koo jawab naheen dete hue, baad vaalaa nikaay taba taka apani khud kii unmoolan neeti koo puuraa curr rhaa thaa, joe kii denister aur dakshini bugg key beach vibhinn kshetron mein yahoodiyon kii golibari key liye jimmedaar thaa, isase pahale kii roman sainikon aur unake adheenasth ukraini milicia dwara isamen shamil kiya jaae.
julaai 1942 mein antonscu key saath aage kii charcha key baad, hatyare ney yeh nirnay liya kii naazi-kabje vaale europe mein rahane vaale sabhi roman yahoodiyon key saath german yahoodiyon key samaan vyavhaar kiya jaanaa thaa, aur iss prakaar naazi unmoolan neetiyon key sampark mein aae. usee varsh navambar mein, jaba germans ney antim samadhan key anuprayog mein shamil honey key liye romenia parr dabaav daala, tou hatyare aur richter ney aupchaarik roop seey aayan antonscu aur unake videsh mantri mihai antonscu seey poochha kii unhone adhikrit polland mein samanya sarkaar koo romani yahoodiyon key nirvaasan koo kyon lagu naheen kiya thaa. unhone jawab diyaa kii romania ney dakshini transylvania mein rahane vaale yahoodiyon key liye iss tarah key upaay koo lagu karane parr vichaar kiya thaa, lekin ise sthagit karane kaa faisala kiya thaa. yeh stellingrad kii ladaai key baad romenia key asantosh kaa sanket thaa, aur antonscu ney sanket diyaa kii unhone kewal yahudi prashn key samadhan key roop mein pravaas koo maanaa, ack tark jisane puraane raajya aur dakshini transylvania mein yahoodiyon koo nirvaasan seey bachaaya. disambar 1942 mein apane varishthon koo dee gaee ack report mein, hatyare ney tippani kii kii "sanchaalak" ney iss khoj parr apane nirnay koo adharit kiya kii "sabhi yahudi bolshevik naheen they" ("yahudi bolshevikvaad dekhein").
antim varsh.
30 sitambar 1943 koo lekhak tudor argezi ney hatyare aur roman-german gathbandhan kii kadee aalochana karane vaale ack parche koo prakaashit karane key liye "inforta zili" samachar patra kaa upayog kiya. sheershak "baron" ("bairan!"yaa" "tuu bairan" "), isane hatyare parr raajneetik aur aarthik prabhutva kii nigrani karane kaa aarop lagaayah
merey bageeche mein ack phool khilata haye, ack laal pakshi kii tarah, ack sunhare guchhe key saath. aap ise dhabba lagaa rahey hain. aap usa parr apane panje lagaa dete hain aur abb yeh sookh gayaa haye. merey makai key kaana mein barberry kabootaron key roop mein badaa goli maar dee haye aur aap unhein faad dete hain. aap merey bageeche seey phal leey gaye aur aap unake saath chaley gaye. aapane apane nib koo merey jall sroton kii chattanon parr apane hajaaron nasikaon key saath rakhaa aur aapane unhein unaki gaharaai seey nikaal diyaa aur aapane unhein nikaal diyaa. daldal aur dhalaan vaha haye joe aap pahaadon mein aur samtal bhoomi mein peele sookhe mein peechhe chhodate hain-aur sabhi pakshiyon mein seey aap apani jeebh key saath mujhe rookon key saath chhod dete hain.
adhikaariyon ney sabhi muddon koo jabt curr liya, aur argezi koo targu jee nazarbandi shivir mein binaa mukadame key kaid curr liya gayaa. "baron" roman media mein prachalit manodasha key vipareet thaa, jisane naziwad, italvi faasivaad aur usa samay kii anya door-daraaz vichardharaon koo khula samarthan diyaa, jabaki hatyare jaise german dooton kii prashansa prakaashit kii.
argentine mein janme sansmarankar elsa moravek perau dee wagner key anusaar, 1944 mein ack sabse lokpriya samajik karyakram mein hatyare aur herman goring seey judee ack ghatana hui, jaba goring key bhaai, ack vyavasaayi aur yahoodiyon key bachavkarta, albert ney rajdoot key roop mein usee mez parr baithane seey incar curr diyaa, jise unhone vyaktigat roop seey walter raathenaau kii hatyaa key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya thaa. albert goring koo giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa aur usey mukt karane key liye usake bhaai key hastakshep kii aavashyakta thee.
rajdoot hatyare koo julaai 1944 mein carle august claudius dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. jaise hii soviyat sangh ney roman kshetra parr apani pahali ladaai ladee, hatyare ney apani kuchh antim reports parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen usane lekhak marthe bibesco aur uchch varg key anya sadasyon key aspas baney ack samarthak-sahayogi jasusi chakr kaa khulasa karane kaa daavaa kiya. isake turant baad, fritz colbe ney iss jaankaari koo sanyukt raajya america koo diyaa, saath hii moldavian morche parr german sainikon koo hadapane kii dahashat key vivaran bhee diye.
23 agast key takhtapalat key dauran vipakshi balon dwara antonscu koo ukhaad fenke jaane key baad, hatyare, joe abhee bhee bucharest mein maujood thaa, ney laal senaa dwara kabja karane seey bachane key liye 2 sitambar koo apane karyalaya mein aatmahatya curr lii. "dha nyu york times ney sitambar 1944 mein bataaya kii, apani mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, hatyare ney" "bhagkar bhaag gayaa", "apane karmchaariyon key junier sadasyon koo goli maar dee, jabaki" "humm sabhi koo" "furer" "key liye marna chaahiye. haalaanki iss ghatana koo kaheen aur darj naheen kiya gayaa haye, aur ise ack afwah key roop mein dekhaa jaanaa chaahiye. paschimi sahyogiyon dwara pakade jaane key baad unhone joe gawahi dee, usamen german khufiya sangathan ("abvehar") key antim pramukh walter skillenberg ney sanket diyaa kii 1944 kii shuruat seey hatyare aur joachim wonn rebentrop kii reports ney german netaaon koo aashvast karane mein ack bhoomika nibhai thee kii romenia niyantran mein thaa. yeh roman vishesh khufiya seva key pramukh usen christescu dwara jaari baar-baar chetavaniyon key bavjood aaya. ghatnaaon key crum koo pratibimbit karate hue, unhone apane vishvaas kaa sanket diyaa kii hatyare "nishchit roop seey kaafee samanya naheen thaa.

