
edward III (khel)

raajaa edward tritiya kaa raag, jise aamtaur parr edward III key roop mein sankshipt kiya jaataa haye, ack elizabethan naatak haye joe 1596 mein gumnam roop seey mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey villium shekspeare dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. ise 1990 key dashak key anta mein hii shekspeare key poorna karyon key prakashanon mein shamil kiya jaane lagaa. jinn vidvaanon ney iss visheshta kaa samarthan kiya haye, unamen jonathan bett, edward cappell, elliot slatter, erich sams, georgio melchiori aur bryan wickers shamil hain. naatak key saha-lekhak bahas kaa vishay baney hue hainh sujhaavon mein thomas kidd, christopher marlo, michael drayton, thomas nashe aur george peele shamil hain.
iss naatak mein scotland aur scotish logon key kaee vichaar shamil hain, jisake kaaran kuchh alochakon koo yeh sochane key liye prerit kiya gayaa haye kii yeh vaha kaam haye jisane edinberg mein raani elizabeth key agent george nicolson koo 1598 mein villium cecil, lord bergley koo likhe ack patra mein landan munch parr scott key chitran key virodh mein uksaayaa thaa. yeh samajha sakata haye kii iss naatak koo shekspeare kii kritiyon key pahale folio mein kyon shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1603 mein scotish raajaa james key angreji simhaasan parr baithane key baad prakaashit huaa thaa.
yeh naatak iss mayane mein bhee ullekhaniya haye kii isamen naa kewal munch key liye, balki prishth key liye bhee isake nirmaan kaa ack spasht sandarbh haye. antim anukram dekhein, jahan kaalaa rajkumar kahata haih "taaki baad key yugon mein, jaba way padh sakein/merrie komal yuvavastha kii dardanaak bheed,/iss tarah seey bhadak jaae" (drishya 18).
paatr.
samrat key baare mein kaee sandarbh diye gaye hain."yeh lui chaturth, pavitra roman samrat haye.
saransh.
raajaa edward III koo artois kii ginati seey soochit kiya jaataa haye kii vaha, edward, france key pichhale raajaa kaa sachcha uttaradhikari thaa. ack francisi rajdoot iss baat parr jore dene key liye aataa haye kii edward gwene mein apani bhoomi key liye nae francisi raajaa koo shraddhanjali dey. edward usaki avagya kartaa haye, iss baat parr jore detaa haye kii vaha apane adhikaaron koo lagu karane key liye aakraman karega. ack doot yeh kahane key liye aataa haye kii scott ingland key uttar mein ack mahal koo gher rahey hain. edward pahale iss samasya seey nipatane kaa faisala kartaa haye. mahal koo salisbury kii sunder countess dwara aayojit kiya jaa rhaa haye, joe salisbury key earl kii patni haye. jaise hii edward kii senaa aatee haye, ugra scots bhaag jaate hain. edward turant countess key pyaar mein parh jaataa haye, aur usey apane liye lubhaane key liye aage badhata haye. vaha usey manaa karati haye, lekin vaha jaari rakhta haye. ack chhal mein, countess apane pati kii zaan lene kii kasam khaati haye yadi edward usaki patni kii zaan leey legaa. haalaanki, jaba vaha dekhti haye kii edward koo yojana naitik roop seey sweekarya lagati haye, tou vaha antatah apani zaan lene kii dhamki detee haye yadi vaha apana peechha naheen rokta haye. anta mein, edward bahut sherm vyakt kartaa haye, apani galati sweekaar kartaa haye aur maan jaataa haye. vaha raajaa key roop mein apane adhikaaron aur kartavyon koo puuraa karane key liye apani oorjaa kaa upayog karane key liye khud koo samarpit kartaa haye.
naatak key dusare bhaag mein, "heinry vee" kii yaad dilaane vaale kaee drishyon mein, edward france mein apani senaa mein shamil hoe jaataa haye, francisi simhaasan parr daavaa karane key liye yuddh ladataa haye. vaha aur francisi raajaa cracy kii ladaai seey pahale apane daavon key liye tarkon kaa adaan-pradaan karate hain. raajaa edward key bete, edward, kaale rajkumar koo night kii upaadhi dee jaati haye aur yuddh mein bheja jaataa haye. jaba aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yuvak kii zaan koo khatra haye tou raajaa apane bete koo madad bhejane seey incar curr detaa haye. rajkumar edward bohemia key raajaa koo haraane key baad yuddh mein khud koo saabit karate hain. angrej ladaai jeet jaate hain aur francisi poitiers key paas bhaag jaate hain. edward rajkumar koo unakaa peechha karane key liye bhejata haye, jabaki vaha callace koo gher letaa haye.
rajkumar khud koo adhik sankhya mein aur spasht roop seey gher liya huaa paataa haye. yeh naatak francisi aur angreji shiviron key beach badal jaataa haye, jahaan angreji abhiyaan kii spasht nirasha francisi key ahankar key vipareet haye. rajkumar edward ney durgam prateet honey vaali baadhaon key khilaf yuddh mein vijay praapt karane seey pahale yuddh kii naitikta parr dhyaan diyaa. vaha francisi raajaa koo pakad letaa haye.
callace mein nagrikon koo ehsas hotaa haye kii unhein raajaa edward key saamane aatmasamarpan karna hoga. edward maang kartaa haye kii chhah pramukh nagrikon koo sajaa kaa saamana karane key liye baahar bheja jaae. edward kii patni, raani philipa, aatee haye aur usey unhein maaf karane key liye raaji karati haye. surr johnn copeland scott key raajaa edward koo yuddh mein pakadkar laate hain, aur ack doot edward koo soochit kartaa haye kii angrejon ney britney koo surakshit curr liya haye. haalaanki, safalataaen taba cumm hoe jaati hain jaba khabar aatee haye kii rajkumar edward koo poetiers mein nishchit haar kaa saamana karna parh rhaa thaa. raajaa edward ghoshana kartaa haye kii vaha badala legaa. rajkumar edward apani jeet kii khabar laker aataa haye, apane saath pakade gaye francisi raajaa koo laataa haye. angrej vijay mein pravesh karate hain.
srot.
shekspeare key adhikansh itihas natakon kii tarah, srot rafale hollinshed kaa "itihas" haye, jabaki jeane frossart kaa "itihas" bhee iss naatak kaa ack pramukh srot haye. isase pahale roser ney tark diyaa thaa kii natakkar key paas lord hansan kii vyaktigat prati froisart taka pahunch thee aur unhone hansan key kuchh annotation kaa hawala diyaa thaa. aamtaur parr shekspeare key liye jimmedaar hisse kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa, salisbury kii countess kii lubhaane vaali, kahani "dha countess off salesbury" (naheen. 46) villium chitrakaar dwara kahani-sangrah "anand kaa mahal" mein. chitrakaar kii kahani kaa sanskaran, joe frossart seey liya gayaa haye, edward koo ack kunwara aur countess koo ack vidhwa key roop mein chitrit kartaa haye, aur dampati kii shaadi key saath samaapt hotaa haye. chitrakaar kii prastaavana seey sanket milata haye kii vaha jaanate they kii yeh "poori tarah seey asatya" thaa, kyonki edward kii kewal ack hii patni thee, "sede virtuous queen phillip", lekin apane sabhi "default" key saath frossart key sanskaran koo punah prastut kartaa haye. naatak key lekhak koo pataa haye kii donon usa samay shadishuda they. melchiori (pri. 104) kathaanak mein antar key bavjood natakkar kii bhasha aur chitrakaar kii bhasha kii samaantaa kii or ishara kartaa haye.
yeh naatak kaarravaai aur aitihaasik ghatnaaon koo maulik roop seey sankuchit kartaa haye, jisamen cracy kii ladaai (1346) key turant baad aur callace parr kabja karane seey pahale poetiers kii ladaai (1356) koo rakhaa gayaa haye. vaastav mein, pahale kii jeet aur callace parr kabja karane key duss saal baad poetiers hue. sampeedan key liye varnon koo vilay karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss prakaar poore naatak mein francisi raajaa france key johnn dwiteeya hain. vaastav mein, cracy apane poorvavarti, france key phillip VI key khilaf ladaa gayaa thaa. kaee anya paatron koo una ghatnaaon mein swatantra roop seey chitrit kiya jaataa haye jaba way upasthit naheen hoe sakate they. villium montague, salisbury key pahale earl aur johnn dee montfort donon cracy seey pahale hii marr chuke they. jabaki surr johnn copeland ney scotish raajaa david koo pakad liya aur 1346 mein usey callace laaya, cracy key turant baad, usee drishya mein ingit britney mein poorna anglo-montfort jeet, 1364 mein aurey kii ladaai taka hassil naheen kii gaee thee.
lekhak.
"edward III" koo 1990 key dashak seey kewal shekspeare dwara likhe gaye natakon key siddhant mein sweekaar kiya gayaa haye. 1596 mein, ise gumnam roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1590 key dashak mein aam pratha thee ("titus andronicus" aur "richard III" key pahale chaturthansh sanskaran bhee gumnam roop seey dikhaai diye). isake alawa, elizabethan rangmanch aksar usa samay key peshevar lekhakon koo samasyagrast yaa atyadhik sankshipt patkathaon (lokpriya lekin sankshipt "doctor fostus" mein jodd aur shekspeare key apane pradarshan parr jodd "surr thomas morr" kuchh sabse prasiddh honey key kaaran) mein mamuli jodd aur sanshodhan karane key liye bhugtan kartaa thaa. edward III" kii koee holographic pandulipi maujood naheen haye.
shekspeare key lekhakatva key khilaf pramukh tark 1623 mein shekspeare key natakon key "pahale folio" mein iska samavesh naheen karna aur francis meres key "palladis tamia" (1598) mein iska ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, ack aisee kriti joe shekspeare key shuruati natakon key kaee (lekin sabhi naheen) koo soochibaddh karati haye. kuchh aalochak iss naatak koo shekspeare kii kshamata kii gunavatta key anuroop naheen maanate hain, aur way unaki shally seey milate-julate anshon koo nakal yaa saahityik chori key liye jimmedaar thaharaate hain. isake bavjood, kaee alochakon ney kuchh anshon koo ack pramanik shekspeare kii angoothi key roop mein dekhaa haye. 1760 mein, prasiddh shekspeare key sampaadak edward cappell ney iss naatak koo apane "prolutions; yaa, pracheen kavitaon key chuninda tukadon mein shamil kiya, joe unake kaee mool seey bahut savdhani seey sankalit kiye gaye they, aur janata koo imandari key namoonon key roop mein prastut kiye gaye they joe yogya lekhakon key sanskaranon mein paae jaane chaahiye", aur nishkarsh nikala kii yeh shekspeare dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, usa samay, capple key nishkarsh kaa kewal jyaadaatar german vidvaanon dwara samarthan kiya gayaa thaa.
haal key varshon mein, peshevar shekspeare vidvaanon ney teji seey ack naee nazar key saath kaam kii sameeksha kii haye, aur nishkarsh nikala haye kii kuchh ansh shekspeare key kissy bhee praarambhik itihas, vishesh roop seey "king johnn" aur "heinry vee" natakon kii tarah parishkrit hain. isake alawa, naatak key ansh shekspeare key sonnet seey seedhe uddharan hain, vishesh roop seey pankti "lilly joe kharpatwaron seey kaheen adhik badbu aatee haye" (sonnet 94) aur vakyansh "laal aabhushan", sonnet 142 mein upayog kiya jaataa haye.
shaileegat vishleshan ney iss baat key bhee pramaan diye hain kii cumm seey cumm kuchh drishya shekspeare dwara likhe gaye they. oxford key" "shekspeare key poorna karyon" "key" "paathya saathi" mein, gairi teller kaa kahana haye kii "" sabhi gair-pramanik natakon mein seey ", edward III" "koo" poorna karyon "mein shamil karane kaa sabse majboot daavaa haye (iss naatak koo baad mein villium montgomeri dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa aur" "oxford poorna karyon", 2005 key dusare sanskaran mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa).  1996 mein yell university press iss naatak kaa ack sanskaran banaane vaalaa pahala pramukh prakaashan ghar thaa; cambridge university press ney dou saal baad apani naee cambridge shekspeare shrinkhala key hisse key roop mein ack sanskaran prakaashit kiya. taba seey, nadee key kinare shekspeare key ack sanskaran mein iss naatak koo shamil kiya gayaa haye, jaisa kii arden shekspeare ney apani teesari shrinkhala (2017) mein kiya haye. oxford shekspeare shrinkhala ney ack sanskaran prakaashit kiya haye.
nae cambridge sanskaran key sampaadak georgio melchiori kaa kahana haye kii cannon seey naatak kaa gayab honah shayed 1598 mein scotland key chitran parr virodh key kaaran thaa. melchiori key anusaar, vidvaanon ney aksar yeh maanaa haye kii yeh naatak, jiska sheershak 15 aprail 1598 key patra mein george nicholson (elizabeth aaee key edinberg agent) seey lord bergley koo saarvajanik ashanti koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue naheen kahaa gayaa thaa, ack comedy thee (joe jeevit naheen haye), lekin naatak kaa scott kaa chitran itna vishaakt haye kii yeh sambhavana haye kii naatak koo pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa-aadhikarik yaa anaupchaarik roop seey-aur hemmings aur condell dwara bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
naatak kii ghatnaaon aur raajaon ney dou itihas chatushkon aur "heinry VIII" key saath, shekspeare key itihas kaa vistaar edward III seey laker shekspeare key lagbhag-samkaaleen heinry VIII taka sabhi raajaon koo shamil karane key liye kiya. kuchh vidvaanon, vishesh roop seey erich sams ney tark diyaa haye kii yeh naatak poori tarah seey shekspeare dwara likhaa gayaa haye, lekin aaj, vidvaanon kii raay vibhajit haye, kaee shodhkartaon ney jore dekar kahaa kii yeh naatak ack praarambhik sahyogaatmak kaary haye, jisamen seey shekspeare ney kewal kuchh drishya likhe hain.
2009 mein, bryan wickers ney saahityik chori kaa pataa lagaane key liye design kiye gaye ack prograam kaa upayog karke ack computer vishleshan key parinam prakaashit kiye, jisase pataa chalata haye kii naatak kaa 40 pratishat bhaag shekspeare dwara likhaa gayaa thaa aur anya drishya thomas kidd (1558-1594) dwara likhe gaye they. johnn jovet aur richard pridefoot aur nikola bennet, kyde key lekhak honey kii sambhavana koo aswikar naheen karate hue, paate hain kii saboot aparyaapt hain. jovet key "shekspeare aur paath" kaa hawala dete hue, garvit phut aur bennet attribution mein kii gaee kaee dhaaranaon kii pehchaan karate hain, joe pahale teen kaa shreya jovet koo dete hainh kidd kaa gyaat oyuvar (jisamen kewal "spanish trasdi", "soliman aur perceda" shamil haye, aur francisi natakkar robbert garnier key "cornell" kaa ack angreji anuvaad) tulanaa key liye paryaapt pramaan haye, kii aine-graam pattern kii "durlabhata" paribhaashit aur nissandeh visheshta haye, aur sahayogi natakon key bheetar key drishya hamesha ack lekhak dwara akele abhinay karate hain. pridefoot aur bennet ney inn baaton koo jodaa kii chayan purvagrah parinam kaa poorvagrah kartaa haye, jisase vishleshan mein adhik paath koo shamil karane key bavjood purani "samanantar maarg" ranneetiyon kii tulanaa mein karyapranali kuchh adhik parishkrit hoe jaati haye. way aine-graam key liye 1562 aur 1662 key beach prakaashit 548 natakon kaa digital vishleshan karane key liye martin mueller dwara pragati mein kaam kaa hawala dete hain, lekin yeh bhee dhyaan dein kii usa yug key kuchh natakkar aur natakon koo kewal unake naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, kii gumnam naatak una lekhakon dwara likhe jaa sakate hain jinake kaam seey usa samay key naatak key vidwan anjaan hain, aur 1593 mein shuru honey vaale natakon key prakaashan mein naatakiya vriddhi hui thee, jaba safal natakon key liye abhyaas samanya hoe gayaa thaa. mueller key kaam key aadhar parr, "edward III" key liye aine-graam link key saath sheersh duss khel 6 pratishat seey 4 pratishat taka hainh
yeh unhein bataata haye kii lekhak kii tulanaa mein shally adhik mahatvapurna haye. way yeh bhee dhyaan dete hain kii kyde key naatak mueller key paimaane parr utane uchch score naheen karate hain, 24 vein parr "spanish trasdi", 33 vein parr "soliman aur perceda", aur 121 vein parr "cornelia". way yeh bhee dhyaan dete hain kii wickers "edward III", "favoursham key arden", "fair aim", "king lear" aur "heinry vi, bhaag 1" key kuchh hisson koo shamil karane key liye kyde key cannon kaa vistaar karane key liye ack vyaapak pariyojana parr kaam curr rahey they. marcus dahl ney nashe key karyon parr aine-graam shodh kiya aur "grishmakaaleen antim vaseeyat aur vasiyatnama" mein saat link paae, "jerusalam parr masih key aansuu" mein 24 link, "durbhagyapurna yatri" mein terah link, aur "raat key aatank" mein chaar link paae. pridefoot aur bennet kaa tark haye kii connington key surr robbert cotton, 1st baronet key pustakalaya taka nashe kii pahunch ney nashe koo frossart aur naatak key anya sroton taka pahunch pradaan kii hogi. way dhyaan dete hain kii shekspeare key sabhi vihit karyon mein froisart kaa ekmatra sandarbh "heinry vi, bhaag 1" key pahale adhiniyam mein haye, jise abb kaee vidwan nashe koo shreya dete hain. nashe koo mukhya roop seey ack natakkar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin "grishmakaaleen antim vaseeyat aur vasiyatnama" nirvivaad lekhakatva kaa unakaa ekmatra naatya kaary haye joe abhee bhee maujood haye. pridefoot aur bennet kaa yeh bhee sujhaav haye kii nashe kii sambhaavit saha-lekhakta samvaad lekhan naheen, balki kathaanak kii sanrachana honey chaahiye thee. "halanki, way likhate hain kii yeh spasht hoga kii likhit roop seey" "edward III" "mein ack anumaanit bhagidar key roop mein nashe kii pehchaan karane kaa prayaas poori tarah seey anumaanit haye, joe frossart key saath unaki parichitata key kuchh gyaat tathyon aur shayed" "edward III" "key maukhik paath key saath vakyansh link dwara lunger daala gayaa haye. yadi iss parikalpana mein koee ruchi haye, tou yeh iss sawal kaa saamana karane mein hoe sakata haye kii "edward III" key liye froisart seey samagri kaa chayan kaise huaa aur anyatha naheen. yeh tathya kii yeh vishuddh roop seey atkalbaji haye, usa uttejak antar koo spasht karane kaa kaam curr sakata haye joe abhee bhee bache hue platext key beach jamhai letaa haye aur ise una lekhakon aur khilaadiyon key beach khojane kaa prayaas kartaa haye joe ise astitva mein laane vaale lekhakon aur khilaadiyon key baare mein bahut cumm jaanate hain.
charles aar. ingland key raajaa johnn key pareshan karane vaale shasankal" (2011) key baare mein forker key vishleshan mein george peel dwara agyaat naatak aur "edward III" shaileegat roop seey peele seey alag honey kaa aaklan kiya gayaa haye. phir bhee, tucker brook ney 1908 mein "edward III" key lekhak key roop mein peel kii pehchaan kii, aur 2012 mein lois potter ney aisaa kiya. "peel key liye koee bhee mamla," garvit pair aur bennet likhein ", iss tathya koo apane prasthaan key bindu key roop mein legaa kii unake gyaat naatak" edward III "key saath kaee chintaon koo saajha karate hainh" david aur bethseb "vyabhichaar prem aur isake parinamon key ird-gird ghoomata haye;" edward I "kii kaarravaai prince off wells (jisamen seey kaalaa rajkumar kewal teesara dhaarak thaa) kii upaadhi key nirmaan koo naatakiya banaati haye; jabaki" alkazar kii ladaai "solahavin shatabdi key yuddh koo naatakiya banaati haye-" edward III "mein yuddh kathaaon key liye kaalaatit model, unake pikes aur nausena topkhaane key saath."
gervefoot aur bennet key tark, vishesh roop seey aine-graam key saankhyikiya vishleshan seey sambandhit, kaa mukabala darren freebury-johns dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe shekspeare aur thomas kidd key paksh mein pratyaksh sahyogiyon key roop mein sakshya kaa nirantar vishleshan pradaan karate hain.
harrold bloom ney iss siddhant koo khariz curr diyaa kii shekspeare ney "edward III" likhaa thaa, iss aadhar parr kii unhone paaya kii "naatak mein kuchh bhee usa natakkar kaa pratinidhi naheen haye jisane" richard III "likhaa thaa.
pradarshan kaa itihas.
naatak kaa pahala aadhunik pradarshan 6 march 1911 koo huaa thaa, jaba elizabethan munch samaaj ney landan key chhote theatre mein adhiniyam 2 kaa pradarshan kiya thaa. isake baad, bee. bee. see. ney 1963 mein naatak key ack sankshipt sanskaran kaa prasaran kiya, jisamen 1986 mein loss angils mein (shekspeare apocrypha key ack season key hisse key roop mein) aur 1987 mein mould mein poorna pradarshan kiya gayaa.
1977 mein, iss naatak koo mairathan bee. bee. see. radio naatakiya shrinkhala "vivaat rakes" mein episode teen key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaah "junoon" aur chaarah "dha black prince" jisamen keath michel "edward III" key roop mein, christopher ney "edward dha black prince" key roop mein aur richard berton ney "kathavachak" key roop mein naam diyaa.
1998 mein, cambridge vishvavidyalaya press shekspeare key naam seey naatak key ack sanskaran kaa nirmaan karane vaalaa pahala pramukh prakaashak bunn gayaa, aur isake turant baad shaahi shekspeare company ney naatak kaa pradarshan kiya (mishrit sameekshaon key liye).
2001 mein, americi peshevar premiere kaa manchan hope theatre, ink. dwara kiya gayaa thaa. newyork shahar key greenwich gaanv mein baink street theatre mein, jise mishrit sameeksha millie. baad mein 2001 mein, ise prashant repertory theatre key carmel shekspeare mahotsav dwara phir seey nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jise iss prayaas key liye sakaratmak sameeksha millie.
2002 mein, shaahi shekspeare company key nirmaan kaa pradarshan shekspeare key samkaaleenon dwara kiye gaye chhote natakon key ack season key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii phillip massinger dwara "dha roman actor" aur bayne johnson dwara "eastward hoe" jaise khitabon key saath. production kaa nirdeshan anthany clark ney kiya thaa aur isamen david rintaul ney king edward aur carolin faber ney countess key roop mein abhinay kiya thaa. iska pradarshan stratford-apon-avon mein huns theatre mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack aisaa sthaan haye joe adhik gair-mukhyadhara key khitabon seey nipatane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. utpaadan mishrit veshbhusha aur sett tatva jisamen 19veen shatabdi kii shally kii sainya vardi key saath madhyayugeen kavach aur hathiyar shamil they.
2009 mein, sent kii nirdeshak donna northcoat. lui shekspeare ney orthween theatre mein ack bahu-stariya sett parr paaramparik roop seey sett production kaa nirmaan kiya.
2011 mein, atlanta shekspeare company ney apane shekspeare bhojanalaya mein "dou mahaan rishtedaron" key saath ack prastuti prastut kii. apane nirdeshak key nott mein, nirdeshak troy vilis ney jore dekar kahaa kii naatak mein paae jaane vaale sammaan aur veerata key vibhinn tatvon koo aksar kuleen varg koo una paatron dwara sikhaaya jaataa thaa joe samajik star parr khud seey cumm they. yeh countess dwara raajaa edward aur audley koo yuva rajkumar koo nirdesh dene mein ullekhaniya haye.
2014 mein, havaai shekspeare mahotsav (aich. aiss. aff.) ney ack anime/video game shally kaa nirmaan prastut kiya joe nartakiyon kaa upayog king edward aur king johnn key liye stand inn key roop mein karane key liye ullekhaniya thaa kyonki way munch key kinaaron seey nartakiyon koo niyantrit karate they.
2016 mein, hudson shekspeare company ney park shrinkhala mein apane shekspeare key hisse key roop mein ack utpaadan prastut kiya aur shekspeare key dusare yaa pramukh chakr key unake itihas chakr upchaar key saath-saath "richard II" aur "heinry IV, bhaag 1" aur "heinry IV, bhaag 2" kaa nirmaan kiya. jaisa kii "edward III" "richard II" seey dou peedhiyon pahale hotaa haye, joe kii madhyayugeen shally key anta mein kiya gayaa thaa, "edward III" koo praarambhik madhyayugeen/wiking setting mein rakhaa gayaa thaa taaki pahale key samay koo darshaaya jaa sakey. kalaatmak nirdeshak johnn sikkereli dwara shamil anya ullekhaniya visheshtaen ack wiking party drishya thee jisane edward-countus baithak key drishya koo lodovic ekalap key saath jodaa aur isamen edward (bayne foyerer) aur countess (rechel matuseviz) key beach aapsi aakarshan parr jore dete hue edward kii "order off dha garter" kii sthaapana kaa ack aitihaasik natakiyakaran shamil thaa.
2016 mein, nyu landan, connecticut mein flock theatre mein ack nishchit roop seey badey raajaa edward aur bahut chhoti countess koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
2016 mein, shikago shekspeare theatre ney "edward III" koo 3-naatak itihas chakr key hisse key roop mein prastut kiya jisamen "heinry vee" aur "heinry vee, bhaag 1" shamil they. iss chakr koo "rassaakashih videshi aag" kahaa jaataa thaa aur "rassaakashih nagrik sangharsh" naamak ack anuvarti chakr mein samaapt huaa jisamen "heinry vi, bhaag 2", "heinry vi, bhaag 3" aur "richard III" shamil they.

