
fredrick throup

fredrick throup (1812-1895) ack angreji moortikaar they.
jeevan.
fredrick kaa janm 20 juuna 1812 koo huaa thaa, joe paddington green, landan key joseph thrup key sabse chhote bete they, mairi takiye (dee. 1845), unaki doosari patni. 1774 seey joseph thrup ney thrup aind maberley, george street, grosvenor squire mein ack coach factory chalaai. apani pahali patni, mairi burgen dwara, joseph, bhajan-lekhak dorothy aine thrup key pitaa they, aur johnn augustus thrup (1785-1814) key pitaa, johnn thrup key pitaa itihaaskaar; charles joseph thrup key pitaa, admiral arther thomas thrup key pitaa bhee they.
fredrick throup rev mein gaye. villium greenla kaa school blackheath mein thaa, jahan way lagbhag 1828 taka rahey. phir way blomsbury mein heinry saas kii akadami mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan way ack karibi dost johnn colcott horsley key samkaaleen they. 1829 mein unhone ack bust seey ack chaak drying key liye society off arts seey rajat padak jeetaa, aur unhein 15 juuna 1830 koo shaahi akadami key pracheen vidyalaya mein bharti karaaya gayaa.
15 farwari 1837 koo throup ney thomas uvin key bhatije james uvin key saath rome key liye shuruat kii aur 17 march koo vahaan pahunche. rome mein rahate hue unhein johnn gibson kaa samarthan praapt thaa, jinhone 1837 mein unake aagaman key turant baad unake "ferdinand" kii prashansa kii, aur unake liye kaee niji commission paae. gibson ney unhein caricature kaa swaad chhodane key liye prerit kiya. throup ney bertel thorwaldson seey bhee parichay karaaya aur rome mein kalakaron kii angreji coloney key beach dosti kii. aakhirkaar octuber 1842 mein vaha landan laut aae, jaba unhone ack ghar naheen liya. 232 marylebone road (jise taba naee sadak kahaa jaataa thaa), jahan unhone ack badee gallery aur studio banaaya. unhone ghar kaa adhikansh hissa chhod diyaa aur 15 paddington green (vaha ghar jahan unakaa janm huaa thaa) mein rahate they, 1845 mein unaki maan kii mrityu parr, unaki dou avivaahit bahanen marylebone road mein unake saath shamil hoe gaeen. yahaan way chaalees saal taka rahey.
throup ney algiers mein 1885-6 kii sardi bitaai, agali sardi sanremo mein, aur vaha vasant mein pyreni kaa daura karane gaye. 1887 mein unhone marylebone road chhod diyaa aur torke mein ack ghar kharida. 1889 mein unhone entwerp, brussels aur collon kaa daura kiya.
drishti mein viphalata, jisake baad 1893 mein pakshaghat andolan ney thrup koo sakriya kaam chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa. 21 march 1895 koo influenzae aur pneumonia seey peedit hocker unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur 26 march koo unhein torke kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
shaahi akadami mein thrup kii pahali pradarshani murtikala kaa ack tukada thaa, "udham laut aaya", 1832. isake baad jey kii ack pratima thee. aich. pope, 1833, bee kii ack pratima. ee. 1835 mein holl aur "maan apane sou rahey shishu parr jhukati haye" aur "chintan", 1836.1837 mein shaahi akadami mein "yuva shikari" aur "maan aur bachche" kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhone 1841 taka phir seey pradarshan naheen kiya. phir unhone sangamarmar mein ack chhota "magdalen" bheja, joe disambar 1840 mein taiyar kiya gayaa, modeling key liye apani takneek parr kaam karane key baad. rome mein rahate hue unhone 1843 mein pradarshit ack jeevan-aakar kii recombent apsara, "arethusa" koo samaapt kiya, joe johnn colories, 1 baron colories key paas gayaa; "hebby vid dha eagle", aur "ladakon key saath ack tokri key phal", donon ney 1844 mein pradarshan kiya, aur sangamarmar mein kaee anya kaam kiye.
throup key pramukh saarvajanik aayog theh surr thomas fowell buxton kii pratima, 1846,1848 mein shaahi akadami mein pradarshit kii gaee, aur westminster abby key uttar bhaag mein villium wilberforce key smaarak key paas rakhee gaee; house off lords key liye dou moortiyaan, 1847; haveli ghar key liye "tyman off attense", 1853; aur westminster abby key bapatisma key liye villium wordsworth kii pratima. 1851 kii mahaan pradarshani mein unhone "naukarani aur shararati ladke" key liye dou padak praapt kiye, ack jeevan-aakar key plaster samooh, pahali baar 1847 mein pradarshit kiya gayaa; aur sangamarmar mein "ladka aur titali", 1850 mein pradarshit kiya gayaa, aur 1885 mein york mein ack niji malik koo betch diyaa gayaa. unhone 1880 taka lagbhag harr saal shaahi akadami mein moortiyon, bases-releaf yaa pratimaon kaa pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa. 
jinn vishayon koo chunaa jaataa thaa way aksar dhaarmik hotey they. unhone johnn bunyan kii "teerthyatriyon kii pragati" key saath-saath duss bases-releaf kii ack shrinkhala seey vishayon koo model kiya. unhone 1860 mein bunyan kii ack moorti kaa pradarshan kiya, aur 1868 mein pustak seey duss vishayon key saath kansya darvaajon kii ack jodee, jinhen duke off bedford dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur bunyan chappel, bedford koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa. inn darvaajon key liye plaster model moortikaar dwara 1880 mein baptist college, regent park mein prastut kiye gaye they. george herbert kii kavitaon koo darshaane vaale kansya panels key saath darvaajon kii ack aur jodee, thrup dwara anya karyon key saath pradarshit kii gaee thee, jisamen saath terracotta pratimaaen, wordsworth kii ack sangamarmar kii pratima aur kuchh bases-releaf, fitzvillium sangrahalaya mein, aur phir brook foscott dwara cambridge mein devatva school koo upahaar key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.
throup ney ottery sent mein lady colories key smaarak koo nishpaadit kiya. devon mein mairi; sent mein antim ratribhoj kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale reredos. clements, york; aur 1883 mein barkshayar key soning church mein hyu nicolaus nashpati kaa smaarak. unakaa antim kaam plaster bust off ee thaa. vivian, jise unhone 1888 mein torke school off art koo prastut kiya.
ack moortikaar key roop mein apane kaam key alawa, throup koo "khoye hue swarg" key liye ruprekha chitron mein design aur utkeern kiya gayaa haye. unhone "pracheen navik" aur "chillan key kaidi" key karyon koo lithograph key saath bhee chitrit kiya; aur patthar parr ilfracomb key drishyon kii ack shrinkhala banaai. unhone shayed hii kabhi rung mein chitrakaari kii, unakaa adhikansh kaam monochrom mein haye.
viraasat.
throup ney apane karyon key antim niptan key liye baatchit parr 1892-4 mein samay bitaaya. sangamarmar aur plaster mein badee sankhya mein they, jisamen lagbhag 150 chhote adhyayan terracotta mein they, aur kaee chitra they, joe unake haathon parr baney rahey. uttari key dovager countess key hastakshep seey, antatah winchester key mahapour aur nigam key saath yeh vyavastha kii gaee kii unake karyon koo vahaan ack ghar mill jaanaa chaahiye. 1894 mein unhone pahali kisht key roop mein chaar sangamarmar kii moortiyon-"eev", "prodigal betaa", "hebe" aur "falon vaale ladke"-aur plaster mein bees kaam kiye. gildhall seey satey saarvajanik udyaan mein pracheen mathh kii imaraton mein thrup gallery kaa udghaatan 8 navambar 1894 koo kiya gayaa thaa. thrup ney apani baaki sampattiyon sahit apani saaree sampatti apani patni koo saunp dee, lekin unaki ichcha key anusaar unhein winchester shahar mein prastut kiya jaanaa thaa. haalaanki, 1911 mein, winchester shahar ney upahaar vaapas curr diyaa. kaam torqui mein vaapas aaa gayaa aur vahaan torr abby mein, 1930-2 mein ack sthaayi ghar milaa.
parivaar.
jeevan mein dair seey, 11 julaai 1885 koo, throup ney norwich aur algiers key johnn thurger kii sabse badee betty saaraa harriot aine fraans seey shaadi kii, joe unake jeevan mein butch gaee. joseph francis throup unake bhatije they.

