cheeral rung

kann bhautiki ghatana vigyaan mein, kieral rung ack satta model haye joe quantum chromodynamics (qcd) kaa vistaar kartaa haye, joe aamtaur parr kwark kii majboot antahkriyaon key liye sweekrit siddhant haye. qcd ack gaze kshetra siddhant haye joe ack gaze samooh parr adharit haye jise rung suu (3) see key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jisamen rangeen kwark key teenahare key beach bull vaahak key roop mein kaary karane vaale rangeen gluon kaa ack octate hotaa haye.
kieral rung mein, qcd koo ack gaze samooh taka vistaarit kiya jaataa haye joe sue (3) ell × sue (3) aar haye aur bull vaahakon key dusare ashtak kii or leey jaataa haye. sue (3) see kii pehchaan inn dou karakon key ack vikarn upsamooh key saath kii jaati haye. gluon akhand gaze boson key anuroop hotey hain aur rung octate akshatantu-joe kwark key liye dridhata seey jode jaate hain-badey hotey hain. isaliye iska naam kieral rung haye. halanki vartamaan mein kieral rung kaa koee prayogaatmak samarthan naheen haye, lekin isamen dou chhoti doori kii taakton, majboot aur kamjor antahkriyaon key upchaar mein maanak model koo adhik samaan banaane kaa "saundarya" laabh haye.
gluon key vipareet, akshtantuon key badey honey kii bhavishyavani kii gaee haye. seern aur farmilab mein excigloon key liye vyaapak khoj ney lagbhag excigloon dravyamaan parr ack nichali seema rakhee haye. akshtantuon kii khoj taba kii jaa sakati haye jaba badey hadron takaraane vaale parr uchch oorjaa key saath takraav kaa adhyayan kiya jaataa haye.

