
giuseppe manfreddy (admiral)

giuseppe manfreddy (peev dee teko, 12 julaai 1897-genoa, 29 janwari 1979) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aur yuddh key baad marina sainya mein ack admiral they, jahan way bede key commander-inn-cheef key pada parr pahunche.
jeevani.
1897 mein peev dee teko mein janme, unhone 1912 mein livorno kii nausena akadami mein pravesh kiya, 1916 mein italo-turkey yuddh mein prashikshan jahaaj "flavio gioya" parr ack cadet adhikaari key roop mein bhaag lene key baad ise dhwaj key pada key saath snaatak kiya. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran unhone shuru mein yuddhapot "vittoriyo emuel" parr seva kii, phir 1918 taka nausena brigade key saath bhoomi key morche parr ladey, jaba unhein upa-leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur pandubbi seva mein niyukt kiya gayaa, "aine 1" parr seva kii aur baad mein "aine 3" parr.
1920 key dashak key dauran unhone tarpedo naukaaon aur nadee kii gunboat "ermano carlotto" kii kamaan sambhali, joe chean mein italvi hiton kii raksha key liye shanghai mein tainaat thee. 1928 mein unhein leftinent commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, 1933 mein commander key roop mein padonnat honey seey pahale vidhvansak "nazario saro" aur "francosco nulo" kii kamaan sambhaalate hue; nausena mantralaya mein seva kii avadhi key baad unhein 1934 mein chean key ack mission key dauran karyakari adhikaari key roop mein bhaari cruiser "trento" parr savaar kiya gayaa thaa. itali mein vaapas, vaha vee nausena prabhaag key pramukh baney aur phir dusare italo-ethiopian yuddh key dauran purvi africa mein tainaat flotilla netaa "leone" key commander baney. 1938 mein unhein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur maee 1940 taka halke cruiser "alberico daa barbiano" kii kamaan dee gaee, jaba way "gorizia" key commander baney.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein itali key pravesh key baad, unhone punta stillo aur cape spartivento kii ladaai mein gorizia key saath bhaag liya, sainya veerata key liye dou kansya padak aur sainya veerata key liye ack yuddh cross praapt kiya. 23 sitambar 1941 koo unhein benagaazi nausena kamaan kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa, ack pada jise unhein shahar kii nikasi key kaaran kewal dou maheene baad chhodana padaa, joe operation crusader key dauran british haathon mein chalaa gayaa; benagaazi koo aksh balon dwara phir seey jeetane key baad, manfreddy usee varsh 7 farwari 1942 seey 19 navambar taka usa nausena kamaan key pramukh key paas laut aaya, jaba elamen mein haar key baad cyrenic rajdhani koo phir seey chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. donon avsaron parr unhone vyaktigat roop seey karmiyon kii nikasi aur samagri key vinash kaa nirdesh diyaa, jisase navambar 1942 mein bandargah suvidhaon koo anupayogi banaa diyaa gayaa aur phir shahar koo chhodane vaale antim logon mein seey ack they; isake liye aur bengazi key bandargah key sanchaalan kii avadhi key dauran apani kamaan gatividhi key liye unhein shurveer kaa sainya adesh kaa cross, sainya veerata kaa ack rajat padak aur german adhikaariyon seey pahale aur dusare varg key lohe kaa cross praapt huaa.
itali lautane key baad, unhein 1 janwari 1943 koo rear admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur march mein unhone trapany key nausena kshetra kii kamaan sambhali. julaai 1943 mein sisili mein sahayogi landing key baad aur paschimi sisili mein patton kii pragati key baad, trapany nausena kille kshetra kii kamaan mein ack senaa key saath unake pratisthaapan kii vyavastha kii gaee thee, lekin manfreddy ney apane aadmiyon koo chhodane seey incar curr diyaa aur trapany mein hii rahey, jahaan 23 julaai 1943 koo vaha amerikiyon key kaidi bunn gaye, usa bandargah aur marsala koo anupayogi banaa diyaa, aur eendhan aur golaa-barud dipo koo dushman key haathon mein jaane seey rokane key liye nasht curr diyaa. apani kamaan key tahat paanch hazaar logon key aatmasamarpan parr hastakshar karane key baad, manfreddy ney apana saber general matway rigway koo saunp diyaa, bandargah mein bikhare khaanon key sthaan koo ujagar karane seey incar curr diyaa taaki ise anupayogi banaa diyaa jaa sakey. kuchh dinn pahale, 17 julaai, 1943 koo, unakaa naam-admiral antonio legnani key saath-adolph hitler koo criegsmarine key commander-inn-cheef dwara prastaavit logon mein seey ack thaa, wolfschange mein ack baithak key dauran, yuva aur ladaakoo admiral, joe aksh key prati wafadar they, jinhen supermarina key sheersh prabandhan key sthaan parr, german adhikaariyon key saath ekikrit, ack sudhaar italvi nausena key pramukh key roop mein rakhaa jaa sakata thaa, jise saamane kii vaastaviktaa seey bahut alag aur germany key prati shatrutapurna key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. manfreddy farwari 1944 taka sanyukt raajya america mein ack kaidi thaa, jaba usey itali kii naee saha-yuddharat sthiti key baad vaapas bheja gayaa thaa; 1945 mein ack trapany shahar samiti ney bandargah key vinash key liye usaki ninda kii thee, lekin praarambhik jaanch key dauran usey burry curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kewal ack sanic key roop mein apane kartavyon koo puuraa karane key baad. trapany mein apani gatividhi key liye unhein baad mein sainya veerata key liye ack aur kansya padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
tarranto kii nausena kamaan key pramukh key roop mein ack avadhi key baad, vaha antim sanskar key mahaprabandhak they, jinhen 1947 mein divisional admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa; 1946 aur 1948 key beach unhone dusare nausena prabhaag kii kamaan sambhali. 1949 mein unhein bede key admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, joe 1950-1952 mein laa spigia key nausena vibhaag kii kamaan sambhal rahey they aur phir 1952-1953 mein bede key commander-inn-cheef baney. sashastr balon kii uchch parishad key upaadhyaksh key pada parr rahane key baad, unhein 1955 mein niptan mein rakhaa gayaa aur 1960 mein nausena reserve mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1979 mein genoa mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

