charlotte wonn hazell

charlotte wonn hazell, jinhen charlotte henriate hazell key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye (nee shwabe; 8 janwari 1755, ilmenau mein-3 aprail 1817, dorpet mein) ack german lekhak, sampaadak aur patrakaar they. vaha apane naam key tahat ack patrika prakaashit karane vaali pahali mahila theen, "wochenblatt furse scone geschelcht" (angrejeeh "dha veekali akhbar forr dha fair sex").
jeevan aur kaary.
hazell paadari aur adheekshak johann wilhelm shwabe aur unaki patni dorothea crucius, ack "pratibhashali" galganitsdichterin (kabhi-kabhaar kavi) key chaar bachchon kii ekmatra betty thee.
unhone apane maataa-pitaa key ghar mein saahityik aur sangeet kii shiksha praapt kii. unake teen bhaaiyon ney vishvavidyalaya kii shiksha praapt kii aur mantri, vakeel aur doctor key roop mein kaam kiya. hazell koo mukhya roop seey usake bhaai heinrich alias dwara padhaaya gayaa thaa.
14 juuna 1778 koo, charlotte ney niji shikshak aur bhashai vidwan johann wilhelm friedrich wonn hazell seey shaadi kii, jinake saath vaha shuru mein ilmenaau key paas rahati thee, jahan hazell, jise taba seey shaahi palatine niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, ney apani patni kii madad seey apane bible kaary key saat khand poore kiye. unake dou bete aur dou betiyaan theen. betaa johann carle wilhelm friedrich wonn hazell (1786-1831) ney darshan mein ack degree poori kii aur ack vakeel key roop mein kaam kiya; anya bachchon key naam aur jeevan-aarambh gyaat naheen hain.
1779 mein, hazell ney ilmenaau mein apana samachar patra, "wochenblatt phur key scone gaschlect" prakaashit karna shuru kiya. vaha ack patrika prakaashit karane vaali pahali mahila theen-sophi wonn laa roche seey chaar saal pahale unake "pomonaah farr teushlands tochar" (angrejeeh "pomonaah germany kii betiyon key liye") key saath. hazell ney naa kewal patrika mein fashion aur housekeeping jaise vishayon parr kaam kiya, balki mahilaaon kii shiksha mein yogdan karna chaahata thaa aur kalaa itihas aur saahitya, chikitsa aur anya vaigyaanik yogdaanon parr granth prakaashit karna chaahata thaa.
iss saptahik key prakaashan key saath, charlotte wonn hazell ney saahityik janata mein apana naam banaaya aur taba seey unhein ack saahityik aur raajneetik roop seey mahatvakankshi lekhak aur sampaadak maanaa jaataa thaa.
1786 mein, unake pati ney geesen mein "exgesis aur praachya saahitya key professor" key roop mein ack niyukti sweekaar kii, jahan hazell parivaar 1801 taka rahata thaa. iss samay key dauran, henriet hazell ney geezen vishvavidyalaya key vyakhyataon kii anya patniyon key saath milkar christophe gottlieb wonn murr key saath apani dosti kaa upayog karate hue mahila pathan samaaj kii sthaapana kii. wilhelm friedrich hazell dwara vahaan naukari sweekaar karane key baad 1801 mein wonn geesen parivaar dorpet chalaa gayaa.
nishpaksh sex key liye saptahik pepper.
18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mahilaaon kii patrikaaen dheere-dheere lokpriya hoe gaeen (duniya kii pahali mahila patrika "dha ladys 'mercurry" 1693 mein dikhaai dee). shuru mein, lekhan purushon dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they, 1779 taka hamberg mahila ernstein hoffman-gumnam roop seey aur apani mahila pehchaan kaa khulasa kiye binaa-hamberg kii betiyon key liye sheet prakaashit karane vaali pahali mahila thee, lekin "ack buddhiman boodhe key kaalpanik adhikaar key peechhe" hitt kii... salaahkaar aur mahila mitra. charlotte wonn hazell ney usee varsh gumnam roop seey bhee uska anusaran kiya, lekin iss tathya key baare mein khula thaa kii vaha ack mahila thee, aur usane apani vaastavik jeevan kii pehchaan key baare mein spasht sanket diye.
patrika saptah mein dou baar, budhwar aur shaniwar koo prakaashit hoti thee, jisamen pratyek aathh prishthon kii lambai hoti thee. mudde mukhya roop seey kalaa aur kalakar kii kahaaniyon, "fruenzimmer-aahar" aur nae lekhan key pradarshan key liye samarpit they. hazell ney mahilaaon koo saptahik samachar patra gyaan kii samagri seey avagat karaane kii koshish kii joe parivarik jeevan key kshetra seey parey thee aur samkaaleen mahilaaon kii prabhavsheelta, joe kaafee hudd taka ghar aur parivaar taka seemit thee.
sheershak prishth koo aksar ack chamak yaa ack kavita seey sajaaya jaataa thaa. pahale sanskaran mein, hazell ney apani ack kavita prakaashit kii.
ack saptahik mein pahali baar mahilaaon key aahar seey sambandhit lekhon kii ack shrinkhala ack lokpriya chikitsa drishtikon seey thee. sampaadak key anusaar, yeye ack doctor dwara likhe gaye they; haalaanki, vaha lekhak kaa naam naheen letee hain. sambhavatah yeh hazell key bhaai ernst shwabe they, joe geesen mein ack chikitsa professor they.
ack anya khand mein lokpriya vaigyaanik granth they, udaaharan key liye "sealing mome yaa spanish mome key yug key baare mein" yaa "utkirnan kalaa key itihas", jabaki kaalpanik manoranjan ney patkatha mein koee bhoomika naheen nibhai.
wonn hazell key anusaar, saptahik kewal aathh maheenon key liye chaar pustikaon mein dikhaai diyaa, isaliye naheen kii grahakon kii kamee thee, balki isaliye kii taba key avishvasaniya daak vitaran chainalon ney bahut saaree kathinaaiyon kaa kaaran banaa. ack antim post mein, hazell ney neuremberg aur saarvajanik daak vitaran mein kathinaaiyon aur deree seey apani narajgi jataai.
archangeli key 163 graahak they, purush aur mahila donon.
mahilaaon kaa padhane kaa samaaj.
1786 mein, charlot wonn hazell aur geesen vishvavidyalaya key professors kii anya patniyon ney ack mahila pathan samaaj kii sthaapana kii jisamen purushon koo kaanoon dwara pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa... jahan purush rashtra kaa koee sanket kamare koo naheen chhoona chaahiye..."). sansthapakon ney pustak vikreta friedrich justus yoddha key saath sahyog kiya, jinhone rasad aavashyaktaon koo banaaya, isaliye parisar aur pustak aur patrika sangrah upalabdh karaaya gayaa. kewal pratibhagiyon ney apane pustakalaya kii sadasyata aur sanrachana parr nirnay liya-usa samay ack naveenata.
wonn hazell key jaane key saath, christian crome, agast wilheim crome kii bahan, geesen mein photography vigyaan kii professor, ney padhane kaa chakr jaari rakhaa, jiska bhaagya agyaat haye.

