2001 mein armando diaz parr chhaapa maaraa gayaa

armando diaz" school parr chhaapa 2001 mein genoa key albaro jile mein genoa mein 27veen 2001 baithak key dauran padaa thaa. school kii imarat vittoriyo agnolato key netritva mein genoa samajik munch kaa asthaayi mukhyalaya thaa. paas kii ack imarat, jisamen vaishvikaran virodhi sangathan indimedia aur genoa soshal forum seey sambaddh vakeel hain, parr bhee chhaapa maaraa gayaa. 21 julaai, 2001 koo, aadhi raat seey kuchh samay pahale, genoa, rome aur milan key polizia dee stato key mobile divisions ney carabineary kii kuchh bataliyanon key parichaalan samarthan key saath imaraton parr hamla kiya.
pulis ney imarat mein rahane vaalon parr andhadhundh hamla kiya, jisake parinamswarup 93 pradarshankariyon kii giraftari hui; 61 gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye aur unhein aspatal leey jaaya gayaa, unamen seey teen kii haalat gambhir thee aur ack komaa mein thaa. jail seey riha honey seey pahale, jail mein bund kaidiyon koo ack asthaayi hirasat mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa aur unhein prataadit kiya gayaa thaa aur apamaanit kiya gayaa thaa. chhaape key parinamswarup prabandhakon aur paryavekshakon sahit 125 puliskarmiyon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa, jise sahayak pramukh michael angelo fornier dwara "maxican kasai" seey peeta gayaa thaa. kissy bhee aaropi pulis adhikaari koo jaanch mein deree aur italvi kaanoonon kii apurnata key kaaran dandit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jisake tahat 2001 mein yaatana koo aparaadh key roop mein maanyata naheen dee gaee thee.
chhaape seey pahale, pradarshankariyon aur suraksha balon key beach kaee jhadapen hui theen. kaee pradarshankari school mein sou rahey they. chhaape mein shamil suraksha balon kii sankhya aur padnam abhee bhee agyaat hain, kyonki unhone apani pehchaan chhipaane key liye skii mask pahane they. genoa kii appeal kii adalat ney kahaa kii "346 puliskarmi, 149 carabineary adhikaariyon key alawa school kii imaraton kii chhapemari mein shamil they."
redd 2012 kii film "diaz-dont clean upp iss blood" kaa vishay haye jahan bandiyon key hamale aur baad mein yaatana koo phir seey banaaya jaataa haye. 7 aprail, 2015 koo europeeya manvadhikar adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii itali ney 2001 2001 mein manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan kaa ullanghan kiya thaa aur pulis dwara peeta gayaa ack pradarshankari key liye muaavaje kaa adesh diyaa thaa. isase pahale, italvi sarkaar ney ack british patrakaar koo muaavaja diyaa thaa jise pulis ney peeta thaa. amnesty international ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad chhaape koo "europe mein sabse gambhir manvadhikar nilamban" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya.
chhaapa maaraa.
school parr pulis kii chhapemari, jisamen genoa soshal forum seey judey pradarshankari they, aadhi raat seey kuchh minut pahale hui jaba adhikansh mehmann pahale seey hii sou rahey they. rome seey mobile pulis ikaaiyon dwara chhaapa maaraa gayaa thaa, jisake baad genoa aur milan seey aur ikaaiyaan aaeen. carabineary kii bataliyanon ney chhaape mein sakriya roop seey bhaag naheen liya, lekin khud koo school seey satey paridhi aur kshetron koo gherne taka seemit curr diyaa. maark cowell, ack british patrakaar, pahala vyakti thaa joe imarat key baahar pulis seey milaa aur usa parr hamla kiya gayaa, jisase vaha komaa mein chalaa gayaa. chhaape key dauran pulis ney school mein maujood logon parr hinsak hamla kiya, jisamen giraftar kiye gaye kull 93 logon mein seey 82 loga ghayal hoe gaye. giraftar kiye gaye logon mein seey 63 koo aspatal leey jaaya gayaa aur 19 koo bolzanetto key pulis station leey jaaya gayaa. baad kii jaanch mein dee gaee ghatnaaon key punarnirmaan key anusaar, chhaape kii krurta koo sahee thaharaane key liye chhaape key baad saboot lagaae gaye they. varishth pulis adhikaariyon ney school mein kaheen aur baramad dou molotov cocktail lagaae, joe usa dopahar general valerio donini dwara unhein diye gaye. pulis ney paas key nirmaan sthal seey nirmaan upkaran, hathaude aur chaku bhee lagaae aur daavaa kiya kii way imarat mein rakhe gaye arajaktawadi samoohon seey sambandhit they. ack pulis adhikaari, massimo neussera ney apane bulletproof baniyan mein ack cutt dikhaaya, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii usey ack hinsak pradarshankari ney chaku seey maaraa thaa. halanki, chaku kii pehchaan kabhi naheen hui. baad mein unhein jalsaji aur manhani kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa, aur baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii unhone virodhiyon key hinsak honey kaa daavaa karane key liye apani khud kii baniyan kaat dee, aur iss prakaar chhaape kii krurta koo uchit thaharaaya.
chhaape kii shuruat.
aadhi raat seey kuchh minut pahale jaba puliskarmi school key baahar jamaa hue tou chhaapa shuru hoe gayaa. ack pulis adhikaari ney british patrakaar maark cowell parr hamla kiya, jinhone unhein yeh bataane kii koshish kii kii vaha ack patrakaar thaa. kuchh hii sekand mein, aur puliskarmi hamale mein shamil hoe gaye, unhein raat kii dandon seey peetate hue jameen parr fenk diyaa. cowell key anusaar, ack puliskarmi ney usey chhaati mein laat maaree, aadhaa darjan pasaliyon koo toda diyaa, jinake tukade tukade hue chhor unake baaen fefde kii jhilli koo kaatate they, aur huns padey. anya puliskarmiyon ney usey laat maaree, uska haath toda diyaa aur usaki reedh koo nuksan pahunchaaya. isake baad pulis ney school key faatakon koo todane key liye ack bakhtarband pulis vaine kaa istemal kiya aur 150 puliskarmi, crashes helmate pahane aur trunchian aur dhaal laker school parisar mein pravesh kiya.
chhaape key dauran pulis kaarravaai kii prakriti.
chhaape key liye, pulis pehchaan mein baadha daalane key liye mask pahanati thee. imarat key adhikansh nivasi apane soney key thailon mein they, aur kaee logon ney aatmasamarpan karate hue apane hathiyar uthaaye jaba unhein ehsas huaa kii pulis imarat mein ghus rahee thee. halanki, pulis ney bheed parr hamla kiya aur sabhi koo andhadhundh peeta. ack 65 varsheeya mahila kaa haath toot gayaa thaa. berlin kii ack 28 varsheeya puraatatva chhaatra melani jonasch parr adhikaariyon ney hamla kiya, aur usake sir koo itani jore seey peeta kii vaha teji seey hosh khou baithi. jaba vaha jameen parr gir gaee, tou adhikaariyon ney usey gher liya, usake langade shareer koo peeta aur laat maaree, paas key almari mein uska sir maaraa, jisase vaha khoon seey lathpath hoe gaee.
bhootal parr rahane vaale sabhi loga gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye. pahali manjil key galiyare mein, kuchh nivaasiyon ney yeh dikhaane key liye jameen parr letane kaa faisala kiya kii unhone koee pratirodh naheen kiya. phir bhee, jaba way pahunche tou pulis ney unhein peeta aur laat maaree. jald hii, imarat kii chaaron manjilon parr pulis adhikaari they, joe rahane vaalon koo laat maarte aur peetate they. ack galiyare mein, pulis ney yuvaaon aur mahilaaon key ack samooh koo ghutane tekane kaa adesh diyaa, taaki way unhein aasaani seey sir aur kandhon key chaaron or maar sakein. yahaan, berlin key ack 21 varsheeya cello chhaatr daniel albrecht kaa sir itna buri tarah maaraa gayaa thaa kii usey apane mastishk mein raktasraav rokane key liye sergery kii aavashyakta thee. pulis ney school mein rahane vaalon koo apamaanit karane kaa bhee istemal kiya. ack adhikaari joe ghutane tekane vaali aur ghayal mahila key saamane pair faila curr khadaa thaa, usane usaki cummer pakad lii aur usey usake chehare parr dhakel diyaa. ack aur joe pitai key beach rook gayaa aur apane peediton seey baal kaatane key liye ack chaku leey gayaa, jisamen nikola doherty bhee shamil haye; upman kaa lagaatar chillana; adhikaari jisane ack samooh seey poochha kii kyaa way thheek hain aur jisane usa vyakti parr pratikriya vyakt kii jisane atirikt pitai dekar "naheen" kahaa.
kuchh loga cumm seey cumm kuchh samay key liye bhaag gaye. carle boro ney ise chhat parr banaa diyaa, lekin phir imarat mein vaapas aaney kii galati kii, jahan unhein apani baahon aur pairon parr bhaari chot lagane, ack tooty hui khopadi aur chhaati key guha mein raktasraav kaa ilaaj kiya gayaa. polland key jaroslav engel ney school seey baahar nikalane key liye builders key machaan kaa upayog karane mein kamyabi hassil kii, lekin kuchh pulis chalakon ney usey sadak parr pakad liya, jinhone usake sir parr toda diyaa, usey jameen parr rakh diyaa aur usake oopar dhumrapan karate hue khadaa hoe gayaa, jabaki uska khoon sadak parr beh gayaa.
pulis adhikaariyon koo ack agnishaamak yantra milaa aur unhone ack ghayal nivasi key ghaavon mein uska jhaag daal diyaa. anya savaaron koo pahale seedhiyon seey neeche fenk diyaa gayaa. antatah, unhone sabhi nivaasiyon koo bhootal key holl mein ghasita, jahan unhone khoon aur mull key mull mein poori imarat seey darjanon kaidiyon koo ikattha kiya thaa. unhone usey dou anya logon key oopar fenk diyaa. way naheen chala rahey they, aur lena zulke ney unindapan mein unase poochha kii kyaa way jeevit hain. unhone koee jawab naheen diyaa, aur vaha apani peeth parr letty hui thee, apani dahini baanh koo hilaane mein asamarth thee, apane baaen haath aur pairon koo hilaane seey rokane mein asamarth thee, usake sir key ghaavon seey khoon nickle rhaa thaa. pulis adhikaariyon kaa ack samooh paas seey chalaa gayaa, aur pratyek ney bandana uthaaya jisane usaki pehchaan chhipa dee, jhuk gayaa aur usake chehare parr thook diyaa. chhaape key kaee peediton koo saine martino aspatal leey jaaya gayaa, jahan pulis adhikaari galiyaron mein apane clubon koo apane haathon kii hatheliyon mein thappad maarte hue, apane clubon koo oopar aur neeche leey gaye, ghayalon koo idhar-udhar naa jaane yaa khidki seey baahar naa dekhane kaa adesh diyaa, unamen seey kaee parr hathkadi lagaai aur phir, aksar choton key saath, unhein shahar bhar mein bhejkar, diaz school seey aur sadak pradarshanon seey, shahar key bolzanetto jile mein hirasat kendra mein hirasat mein liya gayaa.
bolzanetto mein kaidiyon kaa upchaar.
bolzanetto mein asthaayi hirasat suvidha mein kaidiyon koo "viva ill duce" kahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa."aur fasiwadi geet gaate hainh" unn, deya, tray. viva pinochet!"bolzanetto mein rakhe gaye 222 logon key saath ack shasson key saath vyavhaar kiya gayaa jise baad mein lock abhiyojakon dwara yaatana key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. aagaman parr, unhein pratyek gaal parr feeled-tip cross key saath chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur kaee adhikaariyon koo dou samanantar rekhaaon key beach chalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa joe unhein laat maarte they aur peetate they. adhikansh koo badee kothri mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen 30 loga they. yahaan, unhein lambe samay taka khade rahane key liye majboor honah padaa, apane haathon koo oopar uthaate hue aur apane pairon koo failaate hue deewaar kaa saamana karna padaa. joe loga pada parr naheen rahey, unhein chillaya gayaa, thappad maaraa gayaa aur peeta gayaa. ack kritrim pair vaalaa kaidi aur tanaav kii sthiti koo pakadane mein asamarth, gir gayaa aur usake chehare parr kaali mirch key dou chhidkaav key saath puraskrit kiya gayaa aur baad mein, vishesh roop seey ack berber pitai.
jinn kaidiyon ney jawab diyaa, unhein hinsa kaa saamana karna padaa. unamen seey ack, stephen baur ney ack german bhashi gaard key ack sawal kaa jawab diyaa aur kahaa kii vaha europeeya sangh seey thaa aur usey jahaan vaha chaahata thaa vahaan jaane kaa adhikaar thaa. usey baahar nikala gayaa, peeta gayaa, kaali mirch key chhidkaav key saath chhidka gayaa, nagna curr diyaa gayaa aur thhande shower key neeche daal diyaa gayaa. usake kapade leey liye gaye aur usey kewal ack dubla aspatal kaa gaaun pahankar freezing cell mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa.
bandiyon koo kuchh yaa koee kambal naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, guards dwara jagaya gayaa thaa, bahut cumm yaa koee bhojan naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur phone coll karane aur ack vakeel koo dekhane key unake vaidhaanik adhikaar seey incar kiya gayaa thaa. way anya kakshon seey rote aur chillaate hue suna sakate they. iss suvidha mein pulis doctors ney bhee yaatana mein bhaag liya, jisamen anushthaanik upman, balatkar kii dhamkiyon aur paani, bhojan, neend aur chikitsa dekhbhal seey vanchit rahane kaa upayog kiya gayaa. richard moth naamak ack kaidi koo binaa anaesthetics key usake sir aur pairon mein taanke diye gaye, jisase prakriya dardanaak hoe gaee.
dreadlock vaale purushon aur mahilaaon key baal lagbhag khopadi taka kaat diye gaye they. ack bandee, marco bistachia koo ack karyalaya mein leey jaaya gayaa, nagna kiya gayaa, chaaron taraf seey neeche utarane key liye kahaa gayaa aur kutte kii tarah bhaunkane aur chillaane key liye kahaa gayaa "viva laa polizia italiana!"vaha aagya maanane key liye bahut jyada row rhaa thaa. ack anaam adhikaari ney italvi samachar patra "laa republica" koo bataaya kii usane pulis adhikaariyon koo kaidiyon parr peshab karate aur unhein "faceseta neera", ack musolini yug kaa fasiwadi geet gaane seey incar karane key liye peetate dekhaa thaa.
ester parsivati, ack yuva turkey mahila, ney guards koo yaad kiya kii vaha usey veshya kaha rahee thee kyonki vaha shauchalaya kii or badh rahee thee, jahan ack mahila adhikaari ney uska sir katori mein dhakel diyaa aur ack purush ney "achchha dhanush! kyaa aap ise ack trunchian banaana chaahenge?"kaee mahilaaon ney balatkar kii dhamkiyon kii soochana dee. anta mein, pulis ney apane sabhi kanuni adhikaaron koo maaf karate hue apane kaidiyon koo bayanon parr hastakshar karane key liye majboor kiya. david larroquel naamak ack vyakti ney gawahi dee kii usane bayanon parr hastakshar karane seey incar curr diyaa. pulis ney usaki avagya key liye usaki teen pasaliyan toda deen.
media aur sarkaar kii pratikriyaaen.
british patrakaar cowell kii "delly mell" patrakaar lucie morris dwara chhaape key turant baad unake ghaavon key saath tasveer kheenchi gaee thee, jinhone italvi pulis koo unase sampark karane key liye rishwat dee thee. isake turant baad, "delly mell" ney ack kahani likhi jisamen cowell parr dangon key mastermind kii madad karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. cowell ney tark diyaa kii kahani jhoothi thee, lekin manhani kaa mukadama karane key liye koee vittiya sthiti mein naheen thee. haalaanki, vaha gopaniyata parr aakraman key liye mukadama karane key liye kanuni sahaayata praapt karane mein saksham thaa. cowell ney tark diyaa kii manvadhikaron parr sammelan aur italvi samvidhaan key tahat, unhein apane aspatal key kamare mein gopaniyata kii uchit ummeed thee, aur morris ney jhoothe bahaane key tahat apane kamare mein pravesh karke iska ullanghan kiya. mell" shuru mein apani reporting parr kayam rhaa. haalaanki, jaba yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii adalat mein pepper key saamane koee mauka naheen thaa, tou yeh cowell koo harjaane kaa bhugtan karane aur usake kanuni kharchon kii pratipurti karane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. prabandh sampaadak charles garcide ney bhee cowell seey maafi kaa ack niji patra likhaa.
jaba unake nagrikon koo peeta jaa rhaa thaa aur avaidh hirasat mein prataadit kiya jaa rhaa thaa, taba tatkalin pradhaan mantri key pravakta, tonny blair ney ghoshana keeh "italvi pulis koo ack kathin kaam karna thaa. pradhaanmantri kaa maanana haye kii unhone vaha kaam kiya."pulis hinsa kii aalochana karane seey blair key incar kii british pradarshankariyon ney itali seey unake nishkasana parr ninda kii thee.
jaba raktaranjit shavon koo stretcher parr diaz pertini imarat seey baahar leey jaaya jaa rhaa thaa, pulis ney samvaaddaataon koo bataaya kii sadak parr kataar mein khadee ambulance kaa chhaape seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa. unhone yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii school kii imarat kaa upayog arajaktavadiyon dwara ack asthaayi aspatal key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jinhone puliskarmiyon parr hamla kiya thaa, aur imarat mein kaee ghayalon koo pahale seey hii chotein aaee theen.
agale dinn, varishth adhikaariyon ney ack press conference kii, jisamen unhone ghoshana kii kii imarat mein harr kissy parr giraftari aur vinash karane kii sajish rachane key liye aakramak pratirodh kaa aarop lagaaya jaayega. baad mein, italvi adalaton ney sabhi key khilaf sabhi aaropon koo khariz curr diyaa.
usee press conference mein, pulis ney hathiyaron kii ack shrinkhala pradarshit kii jise unhone hathiyar key roop mein varnit kiya. isamen kauve, hathaude aur nakhun shamil they joe unhone khud school key buggle mein ack builder key store seey liye they; aluminium rucksack frame, jise unhone aakramak hathiyaron key roop mein prastut kiya thaa; 17 cameray; 13 jodee tairaki chashme; 10 paine-chaku; aur sunn-taine lotion kii ack bottle. unhone dou molotov cocktail bhee pradarshit kiye joe pulis koo dinn mein shahar key ack anya hisse mein mille they aur chhaape key anta mein diaz pertini imarat mein lagaae gaye they.
edinberg antarrashtriya television mahotsav 2001 mein, vaikalpik samachar patrakaar paul oh 'connor ney janyu samachar kii mukhyadhara kii reporting koo "aalsi patrakaarita" kahaa. see. aine. aine. key adhyaksh criss crammer ney jawab diyaa kii virodh pradarshanon seey nikalane vaali swatantra patrakaarita "usa aalasy kaa ack pratikaar" thee.
indimedia imarat parr hamla.
chhaape kii raat koo, 59 pulis kaa ack bull diaz pertini key saamane kii imarat mein pravesh kiya, jahan cowell aur anya apane indimedia kendra chalaa rahey they aur jahan, mahatvapurna roop seey, vakeelon kaa ack samooh pahale key pradarshanon parr pulis hamalon key baare mein saboot ikattha curr rhaa thaa. adhikaari vakeelon key kamare mein gaye, rahane vaalon koo dhamki dee, unake computer toda diye aur haard drive jabt curr lii. unhone tasveeren yaa video tape vaali kissy bhee cheez koo bhee hataa diyaa.
jaanch aur nyaayik kaarravaai.
pandrah italvi pulis adhikaariyon aur doctors koo jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee kyonki way bandiyon key saath krurta seey durvyavahar curr rahey they. haalaanki, unamen seey kissy ney bhee vaastav mein jail kii sajaa naheen dee kyonki doshasiddhi aur sajaa koo seemaon key kaanoon dwara mitaa diyaa gayaa thaa. shivir commander, biageo gugliyotta sahit doshi paae gaye logon koo paanch maheene seey laker paanch saal taka kii jail kii sajaa dee gaee thee. haalaanki, kissy ney bhee unaki sajaa kaa koee hissa naheen diyaa. jabaki faisale ney apraadhiyon koo sajaa naheen dee, isane peediton koo muaavaje kaa daavaa karane mein madad kii. choonki itali key sanhita mein yaatana maujood naheen haye, isaliye adhikaariyon parr pradarshankariyon koo prataadit karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye, una parr kabhi bhee yaatana kaa aarop naheen lagaaya gayaa haye.
21 sitambar, 2012 koo, italvi aantarik mantralaya ney maark cowell koo adalat key baahar ack samjhaute mein €350,000 (£280,000 yaa US $454,265) seey sammaanit kiya. cowell koo hamale mein pasaliyan tooty theen, daant toot gaye they aur fefde key tukade hoe gaye they, aur usane apane mamle koo aage badhaane key liye ack dashak kaa behtar hissa britten aur itali key beach yatra karane mein bitaaya thaa. badale mein, unhone italvi sarkaar key khilaf manvadhikaron key apane mamle koo hataa diyaa.
7 aprail, 2015 koo europeeya manvadhikar adalat ney cestaro banaam mein manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan key anuchhed 3 key ullanghan key liye itali kii ninda kii. itali mein mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur yaatana key khilaf italvi kaanoon aparyaapt paaya gayaa.
22 juuna 2017 koo europeeya manvadhikar adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii chhaape aur baad mein hirasat mein shamil italvi pulis yaatana kii doshi thee, jise usane "vishesh roop seey gambhir aur kroor" pulis chhaape kahaa thaa. itali raajya koo pratyek 45,000-55,000 euro key crum mein peediton koo harjana dene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. .

