
richard lipinsky

robert richard lipinsky (6 farwari 1867-18 aprail 1936) ack german sanghwadi, rajneta aur lekhak they, joe germany kii samajik loktaantrik party aur swatantra samajik loktaantrik party mein sakriya they. 
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
lipinsky kaa janm danzig mein huaa thaa aur vaha heinrich johann lipinsky (1837-75) aur christina charlot henriate "nee" schroeder (1832-85) key chaar bachchon mein seey teesare they. unake maataa-pitaa bachpan mein alag hoe gaye they aur ack bachche key roop mein, unhone parivaar mein yogdan karane key liye ack shipyard mein kaam kiya thaa. unhone praathamik vidyalaya key baad shiksha praapt naheen kii. lipinsky ney 1874 seey 1881 taka danzig mein praathamik vidyalaya mein padhaai kii.
14 saal kii umr mein, lipinsky koo 1881 key anta taka ack samagri maal kii dukaan mein sahayak banane seey pahale ack maali key roop mein ack alpakaalik anubandh kii peshkash kii gaee thee. unhone 1882 kii shuruat mein apane malik seey durvyavahar key kaaran anubandh toda diyaa thaa. aprail 1882 mein, vaha apani maan key saath leapsig chaley gaye, jahan unhone aasavan vyavasaay mein naukari shuru kii. baad mein unhone apane bhaai key darpan aur frame karkhane mein ack bahee-sanrakshak key roop mein kaam kiya.
sitambar 1882 seey 1894 taka, vaha "samajwadi leepjigar zitung" key liye ack prativedak they, aur press kaanoon niyamon kaa ullanghan karane key liye una parr kaee baar jurmana lagaaya gayaa aur unhein jail bheja gayaa.
1886 mein, vaha trade union mein shamil hoe gaye aur chaar saal baad soshal democratic party (spd) mein shamil hoe gaye. agale varshon mein, way kaee chhote sanghon key saha-sansthaapak theh 1890 mein vyapariyon kaa mukt sangh, 1897 mein vaanijyik karmchaariyon kaa sangh, 1900 mein shramikon kaa sangh press aur 1901 mein aadhunik shram andolan karmchaariyon kaa sangh. 1900 mein, way shramikon key press key sangh key saha-sansthaapak they. ack saal baad way "aadhunik shram andolan karmchaariyon key samarthan key sangathan" key sansthapakon mein seey ack they. 1894 seey 1901 taka, unhone "leepjigar wolkzitung" samachar patra key sampaadak key roop mein anshakaalik roop seey kaam kiya. 
lipinsky ney clenmilties mein selma maria "nee" botter (1875-1960) seey shaadi kii. unake aathh bachche they; unaki betty margaret ney 1921 mein samajwadi rajneta stanislau trabalsky seey shaadi kii.
raajneetik jeevan.
1907 seey 1917 taka, lipinsky leapsig key aiss. pee. dee. jile key adhyaksh they. unhone 1897 mein ernst grenade key khilaf ack virodh chunaav key dauran apana pahala raajneetik karyalaya jeetaa jaba ernst grenade pahali baar leapsig andolan samiti key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 1898 mein, lipinsky roodhivaadiyon key gadh, oshatz grimma nirvaachan kshetra mein ack ummidwar they, aur chunaav haar gaye. 1903 seey 1907 taka way reachstag key sadasya they. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, 1917 mein, vaha aur leapsig spd uspd mein shamil hoe gaye, joe adhikansh samajik loktantriyon kii tulanaa mein yuddh kaa thodaa alag pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. march 1918 mein, lipinsky koo "uchch rajdroh key prayaas" key sandeh mein hirasat mein laaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, prakriya shuru honey seey pahale hii kranti shuru hoe gaee. lipinsky 1933 taka leapsig mein iss party key adhyaksh they.
1917 aur 1922 key beach way kendriya samiti key sadasya they.
aprail 1917 mein, lipinsky, arther liberesh key samarthan seey, khaadya raashan mein kamee key khilaf hadtaal mein shamil they. way trade union netaaon key roop mein satark they kyonki way raajneetik maangon koo bhee aage badhaa rahey theh censorship kaa anta aur loktantra kii shuruat. way yeh bhee sunishchit karna chaahte they kii kissy bhee striker koo giraftar yaa bharti naheen kiya jaae. unhone sthaaniya "crigmustell" (yuddh mantralaya) key sadasyon key saath seedhe baat kii, joe leapsig koo bhojan kii delivery badhaane key liye sahmat hue. iss khabar koo leapsig stoteritz mein 10,000 hadtaalkaariyon kii ack saamoohik baithak mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. lipinsky, liberasch aur herman libeman koo agale dinn germany key chansler theobald wonn bethman holweg seey milane key liye chunaa gayaa. haalaanki, jaba way berlin gaye, tou bethman holweg ney unase milane seey incar curr diyaa aur unase "cregamst" key pramukh, wahneschaff aur wilheim groner ney nipata, jinhone sahaanubhooti dikhaai lekin kuchh bhee naheen karane key liye sahmat hue. iss beach, sthaaniya sangh key netaaon ney riyaayaton kii ack shrinkhala parr baatchit karane key liye kadam rakhaa, jisamen kaary saptah mein kamee, aur kewal aapaat sthitiyon key liye overtime aur ravivaar kaa kaam lagu karna shamil haye. sangh key netaaon kii binaa kissy anya riyayat key hadtaal key anta koo sweekaar karane kii taiyari ney shramik varg key unake prati mohbhang mein yogdan diyaa, aur kaee logon dwara unhein samajik deshbhakt maanaa jaataa thaa.
lipinsky 15 navambar 1918 seey 16 janwari 1919 taka saxony mein zana pratinidhiyon kii parishad key pratinidhi aur adhyaksh they. unake pahale lakshyon mein seey ack 21 varsh seey adhik ayu key purushon aur mahilaaon key liye saarvbhaumik, samaan, pratyaksh aur gupt aanupaatik pratinidhitva pesh karna thaa, jise unhone 28 navambar 1918 koo prastaavit kiya thaa.
navambar kranti key dauran, lipinsky ney leapsig mein shramikon aur sainikon kii parishad kii kaarravaai koo dheema curr diyaa aur abert, skeedeman aur noske kii "vishvaasghaati" bhoomika kaa pratinidhitva kiya. cap putt key dauran, unhone leapsig mein lada rahey shramikon koo unaki jaankaari aur sahamati key binaa prati-krantikari sainikon key commander key saath ack yuddhaviram samjhaute ("belayfeld samjhaute key vichhed" key samaan) kaa samaapan karke dhokha diyaa, jisase antatah ladaai samaapt hoe gaee.
disambar 1918 mein, lipinsky shaahi parishad sammelan mein ack pratinidhi they. 1919 aur 1920 key beach way saxony mein sansad key sadasya they, jahan way swatantra samajwadi samooh key adhyaksh aur landtag key upaadhyaksh they. 11 disambar 1920 seey 2 farwari 1923 taka way wilheim buck key tahat aantarik mantri they. 1922 mein, vaha phir seey aiss. pee. dee. mein shamil hoe gaye aur 1912 seey 1916 taka phir seey kendriya party samiti key sadasya bunn gaye. 1920 aur 1933 key beach, lipinsky reachstag key sadasya they, pahale yuu. aiss. pee. dee. key liye aur phir aiss. pee. dee. key liye. 22 march 1933 koo, unhone adolph hitler key saksham adhiniyam key khilaf reachstag mein matdan kiya.
giraftari aur mrityu.
ack pramukh samajik loktantravaadi aur poorv saxony grih mantri key roop mein, lipinsky koo 1933 seey 1935 taka naazi shasson key dauran jail mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, 1936 mein marane seey pahale. gestapo kii nazaron mein lagbhag ack hazaar loga unhein antim sammaan dene key liye ikattha hue. lipinsky kii kabr leapsig key dakshini kabristan mein sthit haye.
sammaan.
1992 key baad seey, rashtriya samajvadiyon dwara maare gaye reachstag key sadasyon key liye 96 smaarak pattikaon mein seey ack ney skidemenstay aur ganarajya chauk key koney mein teargarten park key berlin jile mein lipinsky koo yaad kiya haye. bundstag mein aiss. pee. dee. party key board room kii lobby mein, ack paath pattika samajik loktaantrik sansadon koo shraddhanjali detee haye joe 23 march 1933 koo rashtriya samajvadiyon key saksham adhiniyam key khilaf they.
6 navambar 1996 seey, rossa-luxemberg strais mein leapsig spd house kaa naam richard lipinsky kaa ghar rakhaa gayaa haye. leapsig aur saxony mein pramukh samajik loktantravadiyon kii yaad mein inje waitig-daniel meyer dwara punarnirmit karyalaya, vaanijyik aur aavaasiya bhawan kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. 1945 mein, 1962 mein sadak kaa naam gayab honey seey pahale kehate colvitz sadak key ack hisse kaa naam richard lipinsky key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. julaai 2000 mein, leapsig shahar parishad kaa naam badalkar athel aur julius rosenberg sent (grozeshocher) seey lipinskistre rakhaa gayaa.
prakaashan.
lipinsky ney patrakaarita key alawa anya lekhan kaa nirmaan kiya. samajik neeti key mudde shuru mein unake lekhan parr haavi they. way kaee raajneetik aur samajik-raajneetik lekhan key lekhak they, jaise kih
way 1899 seey 1933 taka vaarshik "leapsig key netaa" key prakaashak they.
1893 mein unhone "prithvi parr shaanti" naamak ack naatak likhaa.

