
villium friedkin

villium "billy" friedkin (janm 29 agast, 1935) ack americi film aur television nirdeshak, nirmaata aur patkatha lekhak hain, jinaki pehchaan 1970 key dashak key "nae hollywood" andolan seey hui haye. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein vrittachitron mein apane currier kii shuruat karate hue, unhone aparaadh thriller film 'dha french connection' (1971) kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisane sarvshreshth film, sarvshreshth anukoolit patkatha aur sarvshreshth nirdeshak sahit paanch akadami puraskar jeete, aur alaukik daravani film 'dha exorcist' (1973), jisane unhein sarvshreshth nirdeshak key liye akadami puraskar key liye namankan dilaaya.
unaki anya filmon mein drama "dha boys inn dha baind" (1970), thriller "sorsorer" (1977), crime comedy drama "dha kagaar kii naukari" (1978), crime thriller "cruising" (1980), niyo-noyer thriller "too liv aind dye inn ell.aeye."(1985), manovaigyaanik daravani film" "bugg" "(2006) aur black comedy" "killer joe" "(2011).
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
friedkin kaa janm shikago, ilinois mein huaa thaa, joe rachel (nee green) aur luis friedkin key bete they. unake pitaa ack ardh-peshevar softball khilaadi, vyaapaari navik aur purushon key kapadon key vikreta they. unaki maan, jinhen friedkin "ack sant" kahate they, ack operation room panjikrit nurse theen. unake maataa-pitaa ukraine seey yahudi pravaasi they. unake daadaa-daadi, maataa-pitaa aur anya rishtedaar 1903 mein ack vishesh roop seey hinsak yahudi-virodhi narsamhar key dauran ukraine seey bhaag gaye they. friedkin key pitaa koo paisa kamaane mein kuchh dilchaspi naheen thee, aur parivaar aam taur parr nimn madhyam varg kaa thaa jaba vaha badaa hoe rhaa thaa. film itihaaskaar peater biskind key anusaar, "friedkin ney apane pitaa koo apane baare mein adhik naa banaane key liye sneh aur tiraskar key mishran key saath dekhaa."unake sansmaran" dha friedkin connection "key anusaar, friedkin koo apane pitaa key liye atyadhik sneh thaa.
friedkin ney shikago key saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein padhaai kii. unhone saine hyee school mein dakhila liya, jahan unhone peshevar banane parr vichaar karane key liye basketball achchi tarah seey khela. haalaanki vaha ack gambhir chhaatr naheen thaa aur mushkil seey snaatak honey key liye paryaapt grade praapt kiya, joe usane 16 saal kii umr mein kiya thaa. friedkin key anusaar, yeh samajik padonnati key kaaran thaa naa kii isaliye kii vaha ujjwal thaa.
friedkin ney kishoravastha mein hii filmon mein jaanaa shuru curr diyaa thaa aur apane pramukh prabhaavon mein seey ack key roop mein "nagrik caine" kaa hawala diyaa haye. kaee sroton kaa daavaa haye kii friedkin ney iss chalchitra koo kishoravastha mein dekhaa thaa, lekin khud friedkin kaa kahana haye kii unhone 1960 taka film naheen dekhi thee, jaba way 25 varsh key they. fredkin kahate hain, tabhi vaha ack sachcha synast bunn gayaa. kishoravastha mein aur yuva vayask key roop mein unhone jinn filmon koo dekhaa unamen "lease diabolic", "bhaya kii majdoori" (jise kaee loga "jadugar" key roop mein punarnirmit maanate hain), aur "saiko" (jise unhone baar-baar "nagrik caine" kii tarah dekhaa) shamil they. 1960 key dashak kii "sherm kii fasal" jaisi television vrittachitra bhee unake cinema key vikas key liye mahatvapurna theen.
unhone hyee school key turant baad doubleu. jee. aine.-tv key mell room mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. dou saal key bheetar (18 saal kii umr mein), unhone live television show aur vrittachitron mein abhinay karke apane nirdeshan currier kii shuruat kii. unake prayason mein "loga banaam. paul crump "(1962), jisane saine francisco antarrashtriya film samaroh mein ack puraskar jeetaa aur crump kii maut kii sajaa koo cumm karane mein yogdan diyaa. isaki safalata ney friedkin koo nirmaata david ell key saath naukari paane mein madad kii. wolfer. unhone football-theem vaali vrittachitra "ravivaar dopahar koo tabahi" bhee banaai.
carrier.
1965-1979.
jaisa kii alfred hitchcock key "vertigo" key dvd punah-vimochan parr apani aavaaz-over tippani mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, friedkin ney 1965 mein "dha alfred hitchcock aavar" key antim episode mein seey ack kaa nirdeshan kiya, jise "off season" kahaa gayaa. hichkaank ney nirdeshan karate samay tyee naheen pahanane key liye friedkin koo nasihat dee.
1965 mein, friedkin hollywood chaley gaye aur dou saal baad soney aur chair abhineet apani pahali feature film, "good times" jaari kii. unhone film koo "unwatchable" kahaa haye. isake baad kaee anya "kalaa" filmein aaeenh "dha birthday party", joe harrold pinter kii ack aprakaashit patkatha parr adharit thee, jise unhone apane naatak seey anukoolit kiya thaa; sangeetmay comedy "dha night dey redd minsky", jisamen jayson robbards aur britt ackland ney abhinay kiya thaa; aur maart crolle key naatak "dha boys inn dha baind" kaa roopaantaran.
unaki agali film, "dha french connection", 1971 mein vyaapak aalochanatmak prashansa key liye jaari kii gaee thee. hollywood kii visheshtaon kii tulanaa mein vrittachitron key liye adhik upayukt ack kathor shally mein shoot kii gaee, film ney sarvshreshth film aur sarvshreshth nirdeshak sahit paanch akadami puraskar jeete. friedkin kii agali film 1973 kii "dha exorcist" thee, joe villium peater blatty key sabse adhik bikane vaale upanyaas parr adharit thee, jisane daravani shally mein kranti laa dee aur kuchh alochakon dwara ise sabhi samay kii sabse badee daravani filmon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. "bhootiya" koo sarvshreshth film aur sarvshreshth nirdeshak sahit 10 akadami puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. inn dou chitron key baad isane sarvshreshth patkatha aur sarvshreshth dhwani key liye puraskar jeetaa, friedkin, francis ford kopola aur peater bogdanovic key saath, nae hollywood key pramukh nirdeshakon mein seey ack maanaa gayaa. 1973 mein, teenon ney ack swatantra utpaadan company, nideshak company key gathan kii ghoshana kii. jabaki kopola ney "vartalap" aur bogdanovic, heinry james anukoolan, "dezzy miller" kaa nirdeshan kiya, friedkin ney achaanak company chhod dee, joe jald hii sarvopari bund hoe gaee.
fredkin kii baad kii filmon ney utani safalata hassil naheen kii. "sourcer" (1977), francisi classic "dha ways off fear" kii 22 million dollar kii americi remake, jise saarvbhaumik aur sarvopari donon dwara saha-nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen roy skeeder ney abhinay kiya thaa, "starr wars" kii blockbuster boxes-offices safalata seey prabhaavit thaa, joe thheek ack saptah pahale release hui thee. friedkin ise apani sabse achchi film maanate hain, aur vyaktigat roop seey isaki vittiya aur aalochanatmak viphalata seey tabah hoe gaye they (jaisa kii khud friedkin ney 1999 kii vrittachitra shrinkhala "dha directors" mein ullekh kiya thaa). "jadugar" key baad jald hii aparaadh-comedy "dha kagaar kii naukari" (1978) aaee, joe boston, massachusets mein vaastavik jeevan kii mahaan kagaar kii dakaiti parr adharit thee, joe boxes-offices parr bhee asafal rahee.
1980-1999.
1980 mein, unhone all patchino abhineet gerald walker crime thriller "cruising" key roopaantaran kaa nirdeshan kiya, jiska nirmaan key dauran bhee virodh kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh garamagaram bahas kaa vishay banaa huaa haye. film parr aalochanatmak roop seey hamla kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh ack vittiya nirasha thee. 6 march, 1981 koo friedkin koo ack badaa dill kaa daura padaa, kyonki aanuvanshik roop seey unaki coronary dhamani mein ack dosh paida huaa thaa, aur lagbhag unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. unhone punarvaas mein maheenon bitaaye. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak key dauran, friedkin kii filmon koo jyaadaatar cumm sameekshaaen aur madhyam tikat bikri millie. "deal off dha centuary" (1983), jisamen chevi chez, gregory heins aur sigorni weaver ney abhinay kiya thaa, koo kabhi-kabhi baad key dinn key dow key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. halanki yeh aam taur parr alochakon dwara berber thaa. haalaanki, unaki action/crime film "too liv aind dye inn ell.aeye."(1985), villium pieterson aur willem daffoe abhineet, ack mahatvapurna pasandida thee aur isaki tulanaa friedkin key apane" "dha french connection" "(vishesh roop seey isake kaar-peechha anukram key liye) seey kii gaee thee, jabaki unake court room-drama/thriller" "rampage" "(1987) koo badee vitaran samasyaon key bavjood roser abert seey kaafee sakaratmak sameeksha millie. isake baad unhone horror film 'dha guardian' (1990) aur phir linda fiorentino abhineet thriller 'jaid' (1995) kaa nirdeshan kiya. halanki baad kii film koo alochakon aur darshakon seey pratikool pratikriya millie, lekin friedkin ney kahaa kii "jaid" unaki banaai gaee sabhi filmon mein pasandida thee, jaisa kii "jadugar" haye.
2000-vartamaan.
2000 mein, "dha exorcist" koo atirikt footage key saath cinemagharon mein phir seey release kiya gayaa aur yuu. aiss. mein $40 million kii kamai kii.aiss. akele. 2004 mein munch sanskaran koo dekhane key sakaratmak anubhav key kaaran friedkin ney 2007 kii film 'bugg' kaa nirdeshan kiya. unhein yeh jaankar ashcharya huaa kii way roopak roop seey, natakkar key samaan prishth parr they aur unhein lagaa kii way kahani seey achchi tarah seey sambandhit hoe sakate hain. film ney caine film festival mein fipressi puraskar jeetaa. baad mein, friedkin ney "cockroach" naamak tv shrinkhala key ack episode kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisamen unhein "ell mein jeene aur marane key liye" key saath phir seey jodaa gayaa.aeye."starr villium pieterson. unhone "see. aiss. aaee" key 200vein episode "maskara" key liye phir seey nirdeshan kiya.
2011 mein, friedkin ney "killer joe" kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe lates key naatak parr adharit tracy lates dwara likhit ack black comedy haye, aur isamen mattheau mcconaughe, emil hirsh, juno temple, jeena gershon aur thomas hudden church ney abhinay kiya haye. "killer joe" kaa premiere 68vein venis antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein huaa, 2011 key torrento antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein isaki uttar americi shuruat seey pahale. yeh yuu mein khula.aiss. julaai 2012 mein cinemagharon mein, alochakon seey kuchh anukool sameekshaaen mileen, lekin boxes offices parr kharaab pradarshan kiya, sambhavatah isaki pratibandhaatmak aine. see.-17 rating key kaaran. aprail 2013 mein, friedkin ney ack sansmaran, "dha friedkin connection" prakaashit kiya. sitambar mein 70vein venis antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein unhein jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi kaa puraskar pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. 2017 mein, friedkin ney "dha deville aind faadar amorth" kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe venafro key gaanv mein ack italvi mahila key nauvein bhoot bhagaane koo dikhaane vaalaa ack vrittachitra haye. agast 2022 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii friedkin keifer aiss. ell. tii. abhineet dou-act naatak "dha caine mutiny court-marshel" key roopaantaran kaa nirdeshan karane key liye lautenge. commander kyug.
sangrah.
villium friedkin kaa chalati chhavi sangrah akadami film sangrah mein aayojit kiya gayaa haye. akadami film sangrah mein samagri akadami key margaret herrick pustakalaya mein villium friedkin pepper mein samagri dwara poorak haye.
prabhaav.
fredkin ney jeane-look goddard, federico fellini, francois truffot aur akira kurosawa kaa hawala diyaa haye.
apani filmon parr vishisht filmon key prabhaav key sambandh mein, friedkin ney nott kiya kii film kaa vrittachitra-jaisa yathaarthvaad costa-gavras dwara ack francisi film "jaid" dekhane key prabhaav kaa pratyaksh parinam thaa. french connection" kaa nirdeshan karate samay friedkin ney una parr film key prabhaav kaa ullekh kiyaah
vyaktigat jeevan.
villium friedkin ney chaar baar shaadi kii haih
1970 mein jaba vaha "dha boys inn dha baind" kaa filmancan curr rahey they, taba fredkin ney nirdeshak howard hocks kii betty kitty hocks key saath sambandh shuru kiya. yeh dou saal taka chalaa, jisake dauran dampati ney apani sagaai kii ghoshana kii, lekin 1972 key aspas rishta samaapt hoe gayaa. friedkin ney 1972 mein australiyai nartak aur choreographer jennifer nairn-smith key saath chaar saal key rishte kii shuruat kii. halanki unhone dou baar sagaai kii ghoshana kii, lekin unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii. haalaanki, unakaa ack betaa, cedric thaa, jiska janm 27 navambar, 1976 koo huaa thaa. friedkin aur unaki doosari patni, leslie-aine down kaa bhee ack betaa, jack thaa, jiska janm 1982 mein huaa thaa. friedkin kaa paalan-poshan yahudi thaa, lekin baad mein jeevan mein khud koo ack agyeyavaadi kahaa.
filmography.
film.
vrittachitra filmein
television.
tv shrinkhala
tv filmein
puraskar.
friedkin koo landan film school kaa maanad sahayogi banaaya gayaa thaa.

