
nithyakalyana perumal mandir

dakshin bhaaratiya raajya tamilanadu key chengalpattu jile key chennai key ack gaanv thiruvidandai mein sthit nithyakaalayan perumal mandir hindu devta vishnu key suar key avtaar varaah koo samarpit haye. vastukala kii tamil shally mein nirmit, mandir koo 6 veen-9 veen shatabdi esvi key alvar santon key praarambhik madhyayugeen tamil siddhant "nalayara divya prabandham" mein mahimamandit kiya gayaa haye. yeh vishnu koo samarpit 108 "divya desham" mein seey ack haye, jisaki pooja nityakalayan perumal (varaah) key roop mein kii jaati haye aur unaki patni lakshmi komalavalli thyer key roop mein pooja jaati haye. mandir kii mool sanrachana kaa nirmaan pallavon dwara 7veen shatabdi esvi key dauran kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen baad mein 11veen shatabdi key dauran cholon ney ise jodaa thaa.
mandir key chaaron or grenite kii deewaar haye, joe isake sabhi mandiron koo gherati haye. mandir kaa talab mandir key saamane, mukhya pravesh dwaar key baahar sthit haye. mandir mein pooja kii tenkalai parampara kaa paalan kiya jaataa haye. mandir mein chaar dainik anushthaan aur kaee vaarshik tyohar aayojit kiye jaate hain, jinamen seey tamil maheene "chittirai" (aprail-maee key dauran) key dauran chittirai brahmotsavam aur "margali" (disambar-janwari) key dauran vaikunth ekadashi sabse pramukh haye. mandir kaa rakharkhaav aur prashaasan tamilanadu sarkaar key hindu dhaarmik aur bandobasti board dwara kiya jaataa haye.
kinvadanti.
kinvadanti key anusaar, vishnu key dwarpal jaya aur vijay koo rishiyon dwara shaap diyaa jaataa haye kii way apane agale janm key dauran asuron key roop mein paida honge. way rishi kashyap aur unaki patni diti key ghar hiranyakashya aur hiranyakashyapu key roop mein prithvi parr paida hue they. rakshasi bhaai apani shaktiyon key kaaran brahmand parr niyantran curr lete hain. badaa bhaai hiranyakash tapasya kartaa haye aur brahm seey vardan praapt kartaa haye joe usey kissy bhee janwar yaa manushya dwara ajeya banaata haye. hiranyakash prithvi koo dhaaran kartaa haye, devi bhudevi key roop mein vyakt hotaa haye aur usey garbhodhak naamak kaaran mahasagar key neeche chhipa detaa haye. sabhi divya devta aur rishi vishnu key paas bachaav key liye gaye. choonki hiranyakash ney suar koo una jaanvaron kii soochi mein shamil naheen kiya thaa joe usey maar sakate hain, vishnu vishal daanton key saath iss roop koo dhaaran kartaa haye aur adim mahasagar mein chalaa jaataa haye. hiranyakash varaah aur jodee koo ack majboot dwandwayuddh mein baadha detaa haye. varaah apane daanton parr prithvi koo oopar uthaata haye, joe varaah kii sabse aam moorti pratinidhitva hogi. donon ney apani gadaa key saath ack-dusare seey ladaai kii, jisamen varaah ack hazaar saal key dwandwayuddh key baad vijayi huaa. varaha apane daanton mein prithvi key saath kaaran mahasagar seey nikalata haye aur usey apane mool sthaan parr punarsthaapit kartaa haye. prithvi devi bhudevi koo varaah seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye, jisake baare mein maanaa jaataa haye kii usane iss sthaan parr apani god mein leey liya thaa. kaee nausikhiyan divya dikhane vaale suar varaah seey shaadi karane key liye prateeksha curr rahee theen. rishi kalwa kii ichcha key anusaar, joe vishnu koo apani 360 betiyon seey shaadi karna chaahte they. varaha ney poore varsh key dauran 360 betiyon seey ack dinn mein shaadi kii. choonki maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha pratidin nausahaniyon seey shaadi kartaa haye, isaliye usey nityakalyan perumal (jiska arth haye vaha devta joe anant kaal key liye shaadi kartaa haye) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
ack anya kinvadanti key anusaar, harikesaravarman naam kaa ack raajaa mahabalipuram seey harr dinn mandir jaataa thaa aur iss sthaan parr basna chaahata thaa. vishnu apani bhakti seey prasann hue aur mahabalipuram mein sthalsaayan perumal key roop mein prakat hue-yeh kinvadanti mahabalipuram mein tirukadalamalli mandir seey judee hui haye.
itihas.
yeh mandir 7veen shatabdi mein pallav shasson key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa. kanchipuram pallavon kii rajdhani thee jinhone 6veen seey 9veen shatabdi key dauran iss kshetra parr shasson kiya thaa. unake paas apane bandargah shaharon key roop mein mamallapuram aur thiruvidanthai they aur donon shahar samrajya key liye majboot bandargaahon key roop mein ubhare. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss kshetra mein smaarkeeya mandiron key saath mandir kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. mandir mein pallav kaal key 959 esvi key shilalekh hain.
mandir mein sabse puraane shilalekhon mein seey ack 959 esvi key dauran rashtrakoot raajaa krishna tritiya (939-67) seey haye joe mandir koo deepak key upahaar kaa sanket detaa haye. baad mein chola raajaon seey parivardhan kiye gaye, jaisa kii 1052 esvi key dauran rajadhiraj chola key 35vein shasankal key dauran ack shilalekh seey sanket milata haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii raajaa raajaa chola ney 1003 esvi key dauran panguni uthiram utsav kaa ayojan kiya thaa. 1115 esvi key dauran kulothunga chola pratham key paropkari yogdan kaa sanket dene vaale shilalekh hain. mandir mein shilalekhon key kaaran yeh mandir bhaarat key puraataatvik sarvekshan kaa ack ghoshit smaarak haye. ise sansthaan key chennai vritt aur mamallapuram upa-vritt key tahat ack smaarak key roop mein banaae rakhaa gayaa haye. mandir mein hathidant seey bunny palki haye, joe kissy bhee hindu mandir key liye apani tarah kii ack palki haye. jatavarman veer paandya dwiteeya kii avadhi key dauran shilalekh hain joe mandir kii devi koo upahaar dene kaa sanket dete hain.
vastukala.
nithyakalyana perumal mandir chennai shahar seey chennai-mahabalipuram purvi tata sadak parr kanchipuram jile key thiruvidandai gaanv mein sthit haye. mandir key saamane solah stambhon vaale murtikala vaale holl key madhyam seey garbhagrih taka pahuncha jaataa haye. stambhon mein vibhinn kinvadantiyon kaa sanket dene vaali moortiyaan hain, jinamen seey ack mein pithasin devta kii chhavi kii pratikriti haye. mandir key dou parisar dou sapaat pravesh dwaar meenaron key madhyam seey sampark kiye gaye hain. mandir key sabhi mandir grenite kii divaaron key bheetar bund hain. dusare parisar mein dou mandir key stambh hain, jinamen seey pratyek garbhagrih aur pravesh dwaar key akshiya bhaag mein sthit haye. mandir key praangan mein mandir key rath koo rakhane key liye ack holl bhee haye. ack sabhaa aur prarthana kaksh key madhyam seey garbhagrih taka pahuncha jaataa haye. varaah key roop mein nityakalyan perumal kii grenite chhavi, jisaki god mein bhudevi haye, garbhagrih mein rakhee gaee haye. yeh chhavi lagbhag oonchi haye aur devta kii durlabhatam chhaviyon mein seey ack haye. vishnu key garud "vaahan" mein garbhagrih key saamane ack chhota saa mandir haye. rangnath kaa mandir garbhagrih key samanantar pahale parisar mein sthit haye. mandir key uttar-paschim koney mein komalavalli kaa mandir haye. pahale parisar key aspas rangnath aur unaki patni ranganayaki key liye ack alag mandir haye. andal kaa mandir pahale parisar mein garbhagrih key baain or sthit haye. sabhaa aur prarthana kaksh key chaaron or kii divaaron parr shilalekh hain. mandir seey judey teen mandir talab hain. kalyan pushkarani sadak key anta mein mandir key thheek saamane sthit pramukh mandir tunky haye aur purvi tata sadak (ee. see. aar.) seey dikhaai detee haye. varaah pushkarani mandir kii uttari parisar kii deewaar key paas sthit haye, jabaki rangnath teertham mandir key uttar-poorv mein sthit haye. punnai vriksh, joe aamtaur parr shiv mandiron seey judaa hotaa haye, mandir seey judaa pavitra vriksh haye.
dhaarmik mahatva.
nithyakaalayan perumal mandir tirumangai alvar dwara 7veen-9veen shatabdi key vaishnav siddhant "nalayara divya prabandham" mein poojaniya haye. iss mandir koo "divya desham" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, joe pustak mein ullikhit 108 vishnu mandiron mein seey ack haye. tirumangai alvar ney komalavalli thyer kii shaktiyon kaa mahimamandan kiya haye. mandir kaa ullekh baad key karyon mein nathmooni, tirukachi nambi, ramanuj aur manwala mamunigal dwara bhee paaya jaataa haye. 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi key dauran, mandir kaa ullekh divya kavi pillai perumal ayangar dwara "108 tirupati anthathi" jaise kaee karyon mein milata haye. nityakalyan perumal kii kinvadanti key baad, jahan vishnu koo pratidin shaadi karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye, mandir mein aksar loga shaadi kii maang karate hain yaa jinaki shaadi mein deree hoti haye. ack aam pooja pratha pithasin devta koo maalaa chadhaana, ise pahanana aur mandir kii nau baar parikrama karna haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii vishnu key jhuke hue roop rangnath ney pahali shaadi mein bhaag liya thaa aur yeh pataa chalane key baad kii harr dinn shaadi hoti haye, unhone mandir mein apana nivaas sthaapit kiya. pithasin devta koo varaah deva, alvar varaah deva, varr swami aur varaah nayanar jaise vibhinn naamon seey sambodhit kiya jaataa haye jaisa kii mandir kii divaaron parr shilalekhon seey dekhaa jaataa haye.
pooja prathaaen aur tyohar.
haalaanki mandir ack puraataatvik sthal haye, mandir pooja prathaon mein sakriya haye. yeh mandir vaikasana agamik parampara parr adharit pooja kii tenkalai parampara kaa paalan kartaa haye. mandir subah 6:30 baje seey khula rahata haye.aim. 12 pee taka.aim. aur dopahar 3 baje.aim. raat 9 baje taka.aim. mandir key pujari tyohaaron key dauran aur dainik aadhar parr "pooja" (anushthaan) karate hain. mandir key anushthaan dinn mein chaar baar kiye jaate hainh subah 8 baje "ushathakalam".aim., "kalasanti" 10:00 a parr.aim., shaam 5 baje "sayarakshai".aim. aur raat 8 baje "ardh jaamam".aim. pratyek anushthaan mein teen charan hotey hainh nithyakalyan perumal aur unaki patni komalavalli donon key liye "alangaram" (sajawat), "nivethanam" (bhojan kii bhent) aur "deepa aradanai" (deepak lehrana). mandir mein saptahik, masik aur pakhwade key anushthaan kiye jaate hain. mandir mein vibhinn tyohar manaae jaate hain, jisamen tamil mein "chittirai" (aprail-maee key dauran) key dauran chittirai brahmotsavam aur "maargazi" (disambar-janwari) key dauran vaikunth ekadashi sabse pramukh haye. brahmotsavam utsav key dauran, nithyakalyan perumal aur komalavalli key tyohar devtaon koo mandir kii sadakon key chaaron or julus mein leey jaaya jaataa haye. tirumangai alvar utsavam navambar-disambar key dauran kirutikai key taaron key dauran manaaya jaataa haye. mandir kaa rakharkhaav aur prashaasan tamilanadu sarkaar key hindu dhaarmik aur bandobasti board dwara kiya jaataa haye. yeh mandir chennai-mahabalipuram kshetra mein sabse adhik dekhe jaane vaale paryatan sthalon mein seey ack haye.

