
2016 vanuatuan aam chunaav

aam chunaav 22 janwari 2016 koo vanuatu mein hue they. pichhale chunaav octuber 2012 mein hue they. vanuatu key rashtrapati, baldwyn launsdale ney navambar 2015 mein vanuatu kii sansad koo bhang curr diyaa thaa. yeh 14 sansadon koo rishwat key liye doshi thaharaae jaane key baad huaa thaa. doshi thaharaae gaye aim. pee. aiss. mein poorv pradhaanmantriyon sarge vohor aur moana key shav calosil shamil hain. rashtrapati ney naee sarkaar banaane key liye ack twarit chunaav kaa ahwan kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
vanuatu mein 52 sansad sadasyon key saath ack sadaniya sansad haye. loga ack ummidwar koo vote dekar apane sadasyon kaa chunaav karate hain. bahu-sadasya nirvaachan kshetron mein, vanuatu ekal gair-hastantaraniya vote pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye aur ekal-sadasya jilon mein, pahale-pichhale-dha-post matdan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. pratyek saansad 4 saal key karyakal key liye pada dhaaran kartaa haye. vanuatu mein aathh ekal-sadasya jile aur nau bahu-seat nirvaachan kshetra hain. bahu-seat nirvaachan kshetron key jile key parimaan mein pratyek nirvaachan kshetra key liye dou sadasyon seey laker saat sadasyon kii seema haye. nagrik vanuatu key rashtrapati kaa chunaav karate hain aur sarkaar vanuatu key pradhaan mantri kaa chunaav karati haye.
aitihaasik roop seey, vanuatuan sarkaar aur samaaj ney bhashai aadhar parr khud koo vibhajit kiya. vanua 'aku party ney anglophone hiton kaa pratinidhitva kiya aur udaarvaadi dalon key sangh ney francophone hiton kaa pratinidhitva kiya. samay key saath bhashai vibhajan cumm hoe gayaa haye kyonki vanuatu ney swatantrata key baad ack majboot rashtriya pehchaan sthaapit kii haye. guton key vibhajit honey aur nae raajneetik dalon key gathan key kaaran party kii nishtha cumm majboot hoe gaee haye.
haal key varshon mein 30 seey adhik dalon ney vanuatuan sansad mein seeten jeeti hain. ack sattaaroodh sarkaar koo kaanoon paarit karane aur prabhaavi dhang seey shasson karane key liye sansadon key bahumat kii aavashyakta hoti haye. natijatan, vanuatu mein shasson karane key liye gathbandhan aavashyak hain. gathbandhan aksar rashtra kaa netritva karane key liye ack samanya vidhaayi agenda khojane key liye sangharsh karate hain joe raajneetik asthirta kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. 2012 key vanuatu chunaav key baad, vanuatu key lagaatar paanch mantrimandal they joe yaa tou avishvaas key maton key baad yaa sadasyon dwara vipaksh key liye mantrimandal chhodane key baad banaae gaye they.
1980 mein desh kii swatantrata key baad seey vanuatuan rajneeti mein graahakvaad ack samasya rahee haye. aksar vanuatu mein graahakvaad aur bhrashtachar key beach kii rekhaaen galat tareeke seey paribhaashit kii gaee hain. dou poorv pradhaanmantriyon sahit 14 aim. pee. aiss. koo rishwat key liye safal roop seey doshi thaharaana bhrashtachar seey nipatane key liye uthaaye gaye sabse badey kadmon mein seey ack thaa. sarvocch nyayalaya ney paaya kii 2014 mein vipaksh mein rahate hue, poorv pradhaan mantri moana key shavon ney avishvaas prastaav kaa samarthan karane key liye sansad sadasyon koo 3 karod 50 laakh vaatu (yuu. aiss. $300,000) kii rishwat dee. isake baad way saato killman key mantrimandal mein upa pradhaanmantri baney. adalat ney shavon aur speaker marcelino pipite sahit anya 13 sansadon koo rishwat dene aur praapt karane key liye doshi thaharaaya; unhone navambar 2015 mein aim. pee. aiss. koo teen saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai aur unhein 10 saal key liye saarvajanik karyalaya seey pratibandhit curr diyaa. jaba rashtrapati launsdale desh seey baahar they, taba yeh faisala sunaaya gayaa thaa, speaker ney rashtrapati kii bhoomika grahan kii aur khud sahit sabhi shamil logon key liye maafi jaari kii. agale dinn jaba vaha vanuatu laut aae tou launsdale ney maafi koo palat diyaa. choonki kaee doshi saansad vanuatu key mantrimandal key sadasya they, isaliye pradhaanmantri saato killman prabhaavi roop seey shasson karane mein asamarth they. killman ack naee sarkaar banaane mein saksham naheen thaa-lagbhag ack tihai aim. pee. aiss. jail mein they-jisake kaaran sarkari grid lock hoe gayaa jisase rashtrapati dwara sansad bhang curr dee gaee. vanuatu key paaramparik pramukhon-malvatmauri-ney iss prakriya key dauran shaanti kaa ahwan kiya aur logon seey kanuni prakriya koo saamane laane kii anumati dene key liye kahaa, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unaki shakti jyaadaatar aupchaarik haye aur raajneetik roop seey seemit haye. naee sarkaar banaane mein iss viphalata key baad, launsdale ney 22 janwari 2016 key liye ack twarit chunaav kaa ahwan kiya.
abhiyaan.
aadhikarik abhiyaan 5 janwari 2016 koo shuru huaa. kull 261 ummidvaaron ney chunaav ladaa, jinamen 68 nirdaliyon aur 36 raajneetik dalon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale 193 ummidwar shamil they. doshi thaharaae gaye aim. pee. aiss. koo bhaagne kii anumati naheen thee kyonki yadi unhein aaparaadhik roop seey doshi thaharaaya gayaa haye tou way vanuatu mein pada key liye naheen bhaag sakate hain. joe ummidwar prasaran key liye bhugtan curr sakate they, unhone abhiyaan key dauran mukhyadhara key media parr prabhutva jamaaya; soshal media ney iss chunaav mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. iss chunaav mein kewal 10 mahilaaon ney seeten ladee aur abhiyaan aur chunaav mein yuvaaon kii bhagidari 2012 seey badhee haye lekin cumm rahee haye.
aacharan.
poore desh mein 22 janwari koo subah 7.30 baje matdan shuru huaa aur shaam 4.30 baje bund huaa. uchch matdan star koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye, sarkaar ney iss dinn koo saarvajanik avkash ghoshit curr diyaa. school, church aur anya saarvajanik kendra matdan kendron mein badal gaye. rashtramandal aur melanesian bhaala samooh ney chunavi akhandata sunishchit karane key liye chunaav kaa avalokan kiya.
antarrashtriya paryavekshakon key donon samoohon ney tippani kii kii matdan cumm thaa. vanuatu mein matdan kii prakriya iss prakaar kaam karati haih 18 varsh aur usase adhik ayu key loga yadi unake paas matadaata card haye tou vote curr sakate hain. vivaran koo nagrik key saath dou baar satyaapit kiya jaataa haye aur phir ack lifafe koo kagaj key tukade parr naam, chitra aur raajneetik dall key prateek key saath ack sheet dee jaati haye. pratyek ummidwar key paas ack alag rangeen chipchipa kagaj kaa lagaav thaa. matdan kendra mein, matadaata apane pasandida ummidwar kii pehchaan kartaa haye, sambandhit kagaj kaa tukada faad detaa haye aur ise lifafe mein daal detaa haye. isake baad lifafe koo ack matpatra petty mein daal diyaa jaataa haye. isake baad matadaata apane matadaata card koo praapt kartaa haye aur unake angoothe parr syaahi lagaa dee jaati haye. matadaata dou anya logon key liye chhadm matdan karane mein bhee saksham hain jabaki way apana vote daalate hain.
chunaav kaa dinn shantipurna aur vyavasthit thaa. matadaata jaldi matdan kii or badh gaye. mahilaaon aur yuvaaon ney badee sankhya mein matdan kiya. matdan kendron parr aacharan desh bhar mein bhinn naheen thaa, joe chunavi niyamon kaa apekshaakrit paryaapt paalan karane kaa sujhaav detaa haye.
matdan shaam 4.30 baje bund honey key baad matdan kendron parr kaaryakartaon ney matpatron kii ginati kii. choonki vanuatu first-paast-dha-post pranali aur ekal gair-hastantaraniya vote pranali koo niyojit kartaa haye, isaliye voton kii ginati kii prakriya seedhi thee. pratyek ummidwar key maton kii sankhya koo ginaa gayaa aur swatantra roop seey sanchaalit vanuatu nirvaachan aayog koo bheja gayaa, jisane pratyek sansadiya seat key liye vijetaon kii ghoshana kii.
chunavi akhandata pariyojana, ack shaikshanik samooh jiska uddeshya duniya bhar mein chunaavon kii akhandata kii matra nirdhaarit karna haye, ney vanuatu key 2016 key chunaav kaa adhyayan kiya. vanuatuan rajneeti key visheshagyon seey vibhinn chunavi muddon kii akhandata koo shrenibaddh karane key liye poochhane parr, samooh ney paaya kii chunaav aam taur parr nishpaksh aur nyaaypurna thaa. haalaanki, way apani ranking mein yeh bhee sujhaav dete hain kii matdaataon koo rishwat dee gaee hogi aur hoe sakata haye kii kuchh koo voton key liye nakad praapt huaa hoe. yeh sambhavana paaee gaee kii raajnetaon ney matdaataon koo sanrakshan kii peshkash kii, cumm seey cumm vanuatuan rajneeti mein kuchh graahakvaad kii pushti kii.
parinam.
choonki ummidvaaron koo kewal apane pratidvandi kii tulanaa mein adhik vote praapt karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, isaliye sabhi aim. pee. 41 pratishat yaa usase cumm vote key saath chune gaye they. sabhi dalon koo 15 pratishat seey cumm vote mille. daud behad tanga thee-paama key nirvaachan kshetra mein, mp fred villium taso ney saat maton seey apani seat jeeti. iss sansad mein kaee nae raajneetik dalon ney seeten jeetin aur voton kaa pratishat lagbhag dee gaee seeton key pratishat key barabar thaa.
aadhikarik parinamon mein, melanesian pragatisheel party ney ephete nirvaachan kshetra mein ack seat praapt kii; haalaanki, hafton baad adalat ney matpatron kii punah ginati kaa adesh diyaa aur vivaadit seat koo bhoomi aur nyaay party koo saunp diyaa.
isake baad.
choonki ack bhee raajneetik dall dwara jeeti gaee seeton kaa spasht bahumat naheen thaa, isaliye aathh raajneetik dalon aur swatantra samoohon key sansadon ney sarkaar banaane key liye gathbandhan banaaya. iss gathbandhan ney 11 farwari 2016 koo pradhaan mantri key roop mein chune jaane key liye ack francophone, charlot salwai kaa ahwan kiya. vipaksh ney iss prastaav kaa virodh naheen kiya aur salwai koo sansadiya vote seey vanuatu kaa pradhaan mantri chunaa gayaa. agale dinn unhone apane mantrimandal kii ghoshana kii.
baad key upchunaav.
2016 maalo/aor upchunaav.
haavo molisale kii mrityu key baad maalo/aaore nirvaachan kshetra key liye ack saansad kaa chunaav karane key liye juuna 2016 mein ack upchunaav bulaaya gayaa thaa. bhoomi aur nyaay party key yuri warwara ney ack swatantra ummidwar baani livo koo haraaya.
2019 graameen upchunaav.
paddhari saansad jairi kaanaa kii mrityu (vanuatu key netaaon kii party mein shamil honey seey pahale ack swatantra key roop mein nirvaachit) key kaaran. 2 sitambar 2019 koo aayojit, isake parinamswarup party key netaaon key advin kalorisu kii jeet hui.

