
sanford awas sahakaari

sanford housing koo-operative yaa sanford koo-opp dakshin poorv landan mein sthit ack awas sahakaari haye. vartamaan mein lagbhag 120 logon kaa ghar, yeh united kingdam mein pahala uddeshya-nirmit awas sahakaari haye aur 1974 mein isake udghaatan key baad seey binaa kissy rukawat key chalaa haye.
varnan.
sanford sahakaari mein ack sadak haye jisamen 14 saajha ghar hain jinamen ausatan 8 sadasya hain aur 6 ekal adhibhog vaale studio flat hain. talab key saath ack bagicha, ack kaar park, vibhinn karyashalaen aur ack bike shade sahit baahari kshetra bhee hain. 
prabandhan.
sahakaari koo isake sadasyon dwara sahakaari siddhanton key anusaar prabandhit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek sadan key pratinidhiyon dwara gathit ack prabandhan samiti key saath masik aadhar parr khuli baithaken aayojit kii jaati hain. vishisht karyon koo puuraa karane key liye sadasyon key liye 40 seey adhik adhikaari bhoomikaaen paribhaashit kii jaati hain. isake alawa, sanford ack samarpit adhikaari key madhyam seey sahakaari vikas samaaj seey sahaayata sevaaen khareedata haye.
kanuni sthiti.
sanford housing koo-operative limitted ack poori tarah seey parasparik awas sahakaari haye, joe sahakaari aur samudayik laabh samitiyon adhiniyam 2014 key tahat vittiya aacharan pradhikaran dwara panjikrit haye. yeh sahakaari aur parasparik awas parr aayog kii paribhasha key anusaar parasparik haye, jisamen 2009 mein ack parasparik awas sangathan koo ack key roop mein kahaa gayaa haye, joe nivaasiyon koo sadasya banane, shasson mein niyantran yaa bhaag lene aur apane awas vatavaran, pados aur samudaay parr niyantran kaa prayog karane key adhikaar key madhyam seey saksham banaata haye."isaliye yeh anya prakaar key sahakaari sangathanon jaise kii alpakaalik awas sahakaari samitiyaan, awas sangh prabandhan sahakaari samitiyaan, kirayedar prabandhan sangathan aur anya prakaar kii saamoohik roop seey prabandhit awas yojanaon seey alag haye. 
vishesh roop seey, yeh ack samaan moolya key aadhar parr kaam kartaa haye, sadasyon koo samaaj mein kissy bhee vittiya hita koo rakhane seey rokta haye kyonki unakaa vyaktigat share moolya (£1 kii nammatra raashi) nishchit haye aur saha-swaamitva awas sanghon key liye bajar sampatti moolya yaa mudrasfeeti parr anukramit naheen haye, anya prakaar kii poori tarah seey parasparik awas sahakaari samitiyaan.
itihas.
utpattih 1967-1973.
sanford housing koo-operative kaa janm paanch saal kii gahan lobbing key baad ack pilot pariyojana key roop mein huaa thaa. mool vichaar koo march 1967 mein prakaashit landan vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh johnn hands dwara ack pepper mein rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chhatron aur anya logon koo prabhaavit karane vaale awas sankat key samadhan key roop mein swa-shaasit sahakaari samudaayon kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
iss yojana kaa samarthan karane aur awas sahakaari samitiyon koo vikasit karane key liye aprail 1968 mein sthaapit ack sahakaari "chhaatr sahakaari awas" ("scd") aur paryaavaran vibhaag, awas mantralaya, velsh karyalaya, scotish karyalaya aur shiksha aur vigyaan vibhaag sahit vibhinn sansadiya karyon key beach baatchit hui. lambi prashaasnik kathinaaiyon key bavjood, janwari 1973 mein shiksha vibhaag dwara ack vikalp bandhak subsidy koo manjuri dee gaee thee, jaba sthaaniya pradhikaran dwara sanford street (seey14) mein ack ekad kii site parr yojana kii sahamati dee gaee thee, joe ack aisaa sthaan thaa jise parivaaron key liye anupayukt maanaa jaataa thaa. johnn hands key anusaar, isane sanford koo-operative koo "grate britten mein apani tarah key awas sahakaari key liye nirmit pahala estate uddeshya" banaa diyaa. iss prakaar kii pariyojana key liye dhana kaa saadhan bhee naveen thaah "yeh pahali baar thaa jaba sampradayik gharon key liye awas sandhaaran rinn upalabdh karaae gaye they. beema company seey udhaar lii gaee laagat key aadhe key saath yeh saarvajanik dhana yaa bhawan samitiyon key alawa anya seey poonji aakarshit karane vaali pahali swaichhik awas yojana haye."sanford sahakaari awas maee 1973 mein ack awas society key roop mein panjikrit they aur juuna mein nirmaan shuru huaa thaa. 
udghaatanah 1974.
sanford awas sahakaari (jise taba sanford sahakaari awas kahaa jaataa thaa) 1 octuber 1974 koo awas nigam key adhyaksh lord goodman dwara yojana aur sthaaniya sarkaar key mantri johnn silkin kii upasthiti mein khola gayaa thaa. kiraayedaron kii pahali aam baithak 30 octuber koo hui, jisamen sansthaapak sadasyon seey kiraayedaron koo saunp diyaa gayaa. isake turant baad, rajkumar phillip ney sanford aur samanya yojana key prati apana samarthan vyakt karane key liye sthal kaa daura kiya.
awas sahakaari samitiyon key vikas mein aiss. see. dee. kii bhoomika.
sanford koo-opp kaa janm aiss. see. dee. dwara samarthit samaan-moolya sahakaari samitiyon kii ack samanya yojana key liye ack pilot key roop mein huaa thaa. samanantar mein, aiss. see. dee. dwara ack gahan pairavi abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa, jisamen parche, ghoshanapatra, report, dhana jutaane key karyakram, awas vidheyak 1969 mein sanshodhan aur sansadiya charchaon koo pesh kiya gayaa. 
yojana key liye samarthan dou baar rajkumar phillip dwara vyakt kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1969 mein scd key liye ack dhana ugaahane key karyakram mein baat kii aur 21 navambar 1974 koo kiraayedaron kii sahakaari samitiyon parr ack shikshan kii adhyakshata kii.
isi karyakram key hisse key roop mein, mandir milon (ee15) aur octavius street (se9) mein anya vikas sthalon koo awas nigam aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara 1975 mein prastaavit aur anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase clay laine awas sahakaari aur deptford awas sahakaari kaa nirmaan huaa. aiss. see. dee. ney agale varshon mein poori tarah seey parasparik awas sahakaari samitiyon koo kholna jaari rakhaa, arthaat 1978 mein dou ghaat awas sahakaari (bryton mein) aur 1981 mein argyl awas sahakaari (cambridge mein). 
carbon 60 pariyojanaah 2005-2009.
2005 mein apani sthaapana seey laker 2009 mein puuraa honey taka, sahakaari sanstha ney apane carbon dioxide utsarjan koo cumm karane key liye ack pramukh vikas pariyojana shuru kii, jise "carbon 60" kahaa jaataa haye. isamen oorjaa dakshata key liye vibhinn pranaliyon kaa nirmaan shamil thaa, jisamen lakadi key chharron key biomass boiler (abb pratisthaapit), saur germ paani taap pranali, paaristhitiki-rasoi, ventilation system aur auto-glazing shamil hain. 230, 000 pound kii laagat kaa 40 pratishat oorjaa bachat nyaas dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. iss pariyojana koo "tikaau samajik awas navinikaran 2008 key liye aantarik awas puraskar" seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
bike shade nirmaanah 2008.
usa samay vahaan rahane vaale ack vastukar christos choraitis dwara design kiye jaane key baad 2008 mein nivaasiyon dwara ack kendriya bike shade kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh lagbhag 80 bike key liye surakshit bhandaran pradaan kartaa haye lekin ack javic chhat udyaan bhee pradaan kartaa haye. yeh sanrachana belgium mein paae jaane vaale punarnaveenikaran kangoli railway sleeper seey bunny haye.
freehold adhigrahanh 2012.
jabaki pahale ack deerghakaalik patte parr, site kii bhoomi key liye freehold koo 2012 mein levisham council seey kharida gayaa thaa, iss prakaar sahakaari kii deerghakaalik suraksha mein sudhaar huaa.
swaagat.
iss sthaan, isake sangathan aur samudaay kaa adhyayan poore varshon mein kiya gayaa haye, jisamen vibhinn report kii gaee safaltaon kaa shreya aksar isaki antarnihit vaikalpik awas yojana koo diyaa jaataa haye. lagbhag 50 varshon mein hajaaron logon koo kifayati awas pradaan karke, ise iss baat key ack udaaharan key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye kii awas sahakaari samitiyaan awas sankat koo hull karane mein kaise madad curr sakati hain. isake alawa, sanford kii sahakaari sanrachana koo kaushal-sajhakaran aur sampradayik sampatti parr niyantran koo protsaahit karane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, nivaasiyon ney saamoohik roop seey 2005 mein akshay oorjaa parr switch karane kaa faisala kiya, carbon utsarjan koo cumm karane key liye site parr ack pramukh vikas pariyojana shuru kii (carbon 60 dekhein).
kalaa aur sanskriti.
sarvanash key savaar" naamak ack pratishthit 35-baaee-32-feat bhitti chitra koo 1983 mein bryan barnes dwara gharon kii divaaron mein seey ack parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. kalakar saamoohik "shaanti key liye landan bhitti chitrakaron" kaa hissa thaa jiska uddeshya yuddh-virodhi vishayon parr vishal chitron koo chitrit karna thaa aur jise 1983 mein glack shaanti varsh key uplakshya mein chhah bhitti chitron key liye grater landan council dwara £42,000 kaa nivesh praapt huaa thaa. sanford key nivasi apani deewaar koo chitrit karane key liye sahmat hue, aur saamoohik roop seey bryan barnes key saath design prakriya mein bhaag liya. yeh dekhate hue kii bhitti chitra apane chitrit raajnetaon (margaret thatcher, ronald reegan, michael hesseltin aur yuri andropov) koo peechhe chhod sakata haye, nivaasiyon ney isake bajaay peechhe kii misaailon parr kankalon kaa sujhaav diyaa. bhavishyavani koo satyaapit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki bhitti chitra abhee bhee dikhaai dey rhaa haye aur aaj bhee uchit sthiti mein haye, arthaat bryan barnes dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale keem pent key kaaran (bhitti chitron key liye aamtaur parr upayog kiye jaane vaale chamak key bajaay).
sanford koo-opp varshon seey vibhinn kalaatmak, saanskritik aur outreach karyakramon aur pariyojanaon mein shamil rhaa haye. isane ack theatre club chalaaya haye, joe deptford aiks kalaa mahotsav mein bhaag letaa haye, aur aksar nae cross aind deptford mukt film mahotsav mein bhaag letaa haye, sthaaniya samudaay key liye muft cinema karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye.