swedish soshal democratic party

swedish soshal democratic party, aupchaarik roop seey swedish soshal democratic worker party (aiss/sap), jise aamtaur parr soshal democrates (aiss/sap) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, sweeden mein ack samajik-loktaantrik aur loktaantrik samajwadi raajneetik dall haye. 1889 mein sthaapit, sapp desh kii sabse purani aur vartamaan mein sabse badee party haye.
1930 key dashak key madhya seey 1980 key dashak taka, soshal democratic party ney 40 pratishat seey adhik vote jeete. 1932 seey 1976 taka, sup lagaatar sarkaar mein thaa. 1982 seey 2022 taka, party 1991-1994 aur 2006-2014 avadhi key apavaad key saath sarkaar mein thee. 2022 seey, party sarkaar seey baahar haye. yeh chunaavon mein "shramikon kii party-samajik loktantra" () key roop mein bhaag letaa haye.
itihas.
1889 mein dusare antarrashtriya key sadasya key roop mein sthaapit, ack vibhajan 1917 mein huaa jaba vaam samajwadi samajik loktantra seey vibhajit hocker swedish samajik loktaantrik vampanthi dall (baad mein sweeden kii communist party aur abb vampanthi party) kaa gathan kiya. russ kaa prateek paaramparik roop seey ack laal gulab haye jise fredrick strome kaa vichaar maanaa jaataa haye. 2001 key party karyakram dwara darj kiye gaye sammaan key shabd "swatantrata, samaantaa aur ekjutata" hain. party key shuruati dinon mein markswad kaa prabhaav thaa, lekin 1917 mein vibhajan taka key varshon mein inhen dheere-dheere hataa diyaa gayaa. 1923 aur 1940 key beach, party shram aur samajwadi antarrashtriya kaa sadasya thee.
swedish samajik loktantra kaa uday shramik varg koo matadhikar key vistaar aur trade yuniyanon aur anya nagrik sanghon key ayojan key kaaran huaa. kaee anya europeeya deshon key vipareet, swedish samajwadi vampanthi 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack sthir bahumat gathbandhan banaane mein saksham they. shuruat mein, badey hisse mein hjalmar branting key netritva key kaaran, swedish samajvadiyon ney markswad kii ack lachili aur vyaavhaarik samajh koo apanaaya. way udaarvaadi aur kisaanon key saath cross-class gathbandhan banaane key liye bhee taiyar they. raajneetik vaigyaanik sherry burman ney antar-yuddh key varshon key dauran swedish samajik loktaantrik safalata kaa shreya party dwara mahaan avasaad key dauran keynesianwad koo apanaane koo diyaa (joe kii usee samay key dauran keynesian neetiyon key prati germany kii samajik loktaantrik party kii anichha aur german samajik loktantra key baad key patan key vipareet haye).
2007 mein, samajik loktantravadiyon ney monaa sahlin koo apani pahali mahila party netaa key roop mein chunaa. 7 disambar 2009 koo, samajik loktantravadiyon ney harit aur vampanthi dall key saath ack raajneetik aur chunavi gathbandhan shuru kiya jise laal-harit key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. dalon ney 2010 kaa chunaav ack sanyukt ghoshanapatra parr ladaa, lekin chunaav mein kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan, gathbandhan seey haar gaye. 26 navambar 2010 koo laal-haraa gathbandhan bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. party pragatisheel gathbandhan, europeeya samajvadiyon aur samaak kii party kaa sadasya haye. party march 2017 taka samajwadi antarrashtriya kaa sadasya thaa.
party sangathan aur matadaata aadhar.
vartamaan mein, lagbhag 2,540 sthaaniya party sanghon aur 500 kaaryasthal sanghon key saath, aiss. aeye. pee. mein lagbhag 100,000 sadasya hain. yeh 1914 seey ricksdag mein sabse badee party rahee haye. sadasya aadhar vividh haye, lekin isamen pramukh roop seey sangathit blue-collar shramikon aur saarvajanik kshetra key karmchaariyon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye. party kaa swedish trade union confederation (ell. oh.) key saath ghanishth, aitihaasik sambandh haye. ack nigamit anga key roop mein, isane niyokta sanghon (mukhya roop seey swedish udyam aur isake poorvavartiyon key sangh) key saath-saath trade yuniyanon key saath samjhauta madhyasthata mein neeti bhee banaai haye.
swedish samajik loktaantrik andolan key bheetar sangathanon mein shamil hainh
1930 key dashak key madhya seey 1980 key dashak key madhya key dauran sapp kaa swarn yug thaa jaba sabhi aam chunaavon mein aadhe mein ise 44.6% aur 46.2% (ausat 45.3%) key beach vote mille, jisase yeh udaar-loktaantrik duniya key itihas mein sabse safal dalon mein seey ack bunn gayaa.
1940 aur 1968 key dou aam chunaavon mein, ise 50 pratishat seey adhik vote mille, halanki donon mamalon mein vishesh paristhitiyaan theen. 1940 mein, sweeden (aiss. key. pee.) kii communist party koo chhodkar sabhi sthaapit swedish dalon ney dusare vishva yuddh key dabaav key kaaran ack gathbandhan sarkaar mein bhaag liya, aur isase matdaataon koo ack party koo bahumat dene kii sabse adhik sambhavana hui. 1944 mein, yuddh key jwaar-bhaata badal gaye they aur sahayogi rashtron ney jeet kii or dekhaa, jisase matdaataon koo vareeyata dwara matdan mein adhik vishvaas milaa aur 46.6% key adhik samanya chunavi parinam kii vyakhya kii gaee. pahale seey bahishkrit aiss. key. pee. ney bhee iss chunaav mein 10.3% kaa parinam hassil kiya. 1968 mein, sthaapit communists koo, sambhavatah chekoslovakia (praag spring) koo pachhaadane vaale soviyaton key baare mein kharaab press key kaaran, aitihaasik roop seey 3 pratishat maton kaa buraa parinam milaa, jabaki sapp koo 50.1% aur sansad mein poorna bahumat milaa. 1973 seey 1979 key chunaavon key beach kii kaafee chhoti avadhi mein hii sap ney 44.6% seey 46.2% key samanya antaral seey neeche pahunch curr, isake bajaay 43.2% kaa ausat praapt kiya, 1976 mein haar gayaa (44 varshon mein pahali baar) aur phir 1979 mein mushkil seey. haalaanki, samajik loktantravadiyon ney 1982 mein 45.6% key samanya parinam key saath satta vaapas hassil kii.
matadaata aadhar mein poore swedish samaaj mein logon kii ack vividh shreni shamil haye, halanki yeh vishesh roop seey sangathit blue-collar shramikon key beach majboot haye.
2006 key baad seey girawat.
2006 key swedish aam chunaav mein, saarvjaanik matadhikar key saath swedish aam chunaav mein sap koo sabse cumm vote (34.99%) mille, jisake parinamswarup vipaksh, sweeden key liye kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan koo pada kaa nuksan huaa. samarthan mein joe laabh huaa, vaha thaa pensionbhogiyon kaa vote (2002 seey 10 pratishat cumm) aur blue-collar trade yooniyanvadiyon kaa vote (5 pratishat cumm). gair-nordic videshi prishthabhoomi vaale nagrikon kaa sanyukt sapp aur vampanthi dall kaa vote 2002 mein 73 pratishat seey girkar 2006 mein 48 pratishat hoe gayaa. stockholm county aamtaur parr kendra-dakshinpanthi dalon key liye vote karati haye aur stockholm shahar key kewal 23 pratishat nivaasiyon ney 2006 mein sapp key liye vote diyaa.
2006 seey 2014 taka, tatkalin pradhaanmantri fredrick reinfelt key madhyamaargi udaar ravaiye key kaaran kuchh sape matdaataon koo aakarshit karane key kaaran sap ney kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan key khilaf lagaatar dou karyakal khou diye. 2010, 2014 aur 2018 mein, sapp key vote share mein naatakiya roop seey girawat aaee, inmein seey kuchh vote dakshinpanthi loklubhavan swedish loktantravadiyon key haathon khou gaye.
2018 key swedish aam chunaav mein, samajik loktantravadiyon kaa vote share girkar 28.3 pratishat hoe gayaa, joe 1908 key baad seey samarthan kaa sabse nichala star haye.
2022 key swedish aam chunaav mein, samajik loktantravaadi vote key saath sweeden kii sabse badee party bunny rahee, haalaanki raait block ney sansad mein ack chhota bahumat jeetaa.
matadaata aadhar mein saankhyikiya parivartan.
sweriges television key exit poul parr adharit.
ricksdag.
1890 key dashak mein, samajik loktantravaadi aam taur parr udaarvaadi key samaan tikat parr khade they.
vichardhara, raajneetik prabhaav aur itihas.
party key apane kaanoonon mein pahale adhyaay mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "swedish samajik loktaantrik shram party kaa irada loktaantrik samaajvaad kii or sangharsh haye", arthaat.ee. samajwadi siddhant parr adharit ack loktaantrik arthavyavastha vaalaa samaaj "pratyek seey usaki kshamata key anusaar, pratyek koo usaki aavashyakta key anusaar". 1889 seey 2003 taka apani sthaapana key baad seey party ney adhikansh karyakalon key liye pada kii shakti dhaaran kii, isaliye sup kii vichardhara aur neetiyon kaa swedish rajneeti parr majboot prabhaav padaa haye. swedish samajik loktaantrik vichardhara aanshik roop seey 1880 aur 1890 key dashak mein majboot aur suvyavasthit shramik varg mukti, sanyam aur dhaarmik "lock andolan" (lock andolan) kaa ack vikas haye, jisake dwara kisan aur shramikon key sangathanon ney raajya sanrachanaon mein pravesh kiya aur chunavi rajneeti kaa maarg prashast kiya. iss tarah, swedish samajik-loktaantrik vichardhara ack samajwadi parampara dwara prabhaavit haye joe vyaapak aur vyaktigat maanav vikas koo aadhar detee haye.
1967 mein, gunnar adler-carlson ney aatmavishvaas seey samajik loktaantrik pariyojana kii tulanaa sabhi shaktiyon key raajaa koo, lekin aupchaarik bhavyata koo, "khatarnak aur vighatankari aantarik ladaaiyon key binaa", seey alag karane key safal samajik loktaantrik prayaas seey kii. ... kuchh dashakon key baad way [poonjipati] shayed aupchaarik roop seey raajaon key roop mein baney rahenge, lekin vaastav mein ack paarit aur nimn vikas raajya key nagna prateekon key roop mein."
samajik loktantravaadi samtaavaad key majboot samarthak hain aur bhedbhaav aur naslavaad key liye ack majboot virodh banaae rakhate hain. party pragatisheel karadhan dwara bhugtan kiye gaye samajik kalyan praavdhaan kaa samarthan karati haye. party ack samajik nigamit arthavyavastha kaa bhee samarthan karati haye jisamen poonji aur shram aarthik hita samoohon key beach ack samajik saajhedaari pranali kaa sansthagatkaran shamil haye, jisamen donon guton key beach vivaadon koo hull karane key liye sarkari nigrani kii jaati haye. samvaidhaanik muddon key sambandh mein, samajik loktantravaadi rajshahi key unmoolan kii vakaalat karate hain.
udaarvaad.
udaarvaad ney samajik-loktaantrik vichardhara koo bhee dridhata seey prabhaavit kiya haye. udaarvaad ney suraksha key liye samajik loktaantrik lakshyon koo unmukh kiya haye. 1946 seey 1969 taka pradhaanmantri rahey tegg erlander ney suraksha koo "vyakti key liye bahut badee samasya bataaya kii vaha kewal apani shakti seey hii iska samadhan naheen curr sakata. 1980 key dashak taka, jaba navudarwad ney samajik shaanti sunishchit karane key liye ack vaikalpik, aakramak roop seey poonjiwadi samarthak model pradaan karna shuru kiya, tou saar poonji koo aashvast karke poonji key sahyog koo surakshit karane mein saksham thaa kii yeh aarthik vikas koo badhaane aur samajik gharshan koo cumm karane key lakshyon koo saajha kartaa haye. kaee samajik loktantravadiyon key liye, markswad koo adhik nyaaypurna, behtar bhavishya key liye duniya koo badalane parr jore dene key liye moolyavaan maanaa jaataa haye. 1889 mein, 1925 mein apani sthaapana seey laker apani mrityu taka russ key netaa, hajalmar branting ney jore dekar kahaah "meraa maanana haye kii shramikon koo yeh kahane seey adhik laabh hotaa haye kii kewal ack kranti hii unaki madad curr sakati haye, joe sudhaaron key madhyam seey unaki sthiti koo cumm aur majboot karati haye.
kuchh paryavekshakon ney tark diyaa haye kii yeh udaar pahalu teji seey navudarwadi vichardhara aur neetiyon mein kathor hoe gayaa haye, dheere-dheere shaktishali bajar abhinetaon key akshansh koo adhikatam curr rhaa haye. nishchit roop seey, navshastriya arthashastri samajik loktaantrik party koo dridhata seey poonji kii adhikansh paaramparik prathmiktaon aur visheshadhikaron key prati aatmasamarpan karane key liye prerit curr rahey hain, jinhen way "aadhunik audyogik sambandh" kahate hain. party key samajwadi aur udaar donon pahalu party key shuruati netaa hajalmar kii dohri sahaanubhooti seey prabhaavit they, joe party key pahale karyon mein prakat huaa, arthaat kaary divas koo aathh ghante taka cumm karna aur shramik varg key logon key liye matadhikar sthaapit karna.
jabaki kuchh tippanikaron ney dekhaa haye kii party ney navudarwadi adhyayan samoohon key uday key saath dhyaan khou diyaa haye, swedish samajik loktaantrik party ney kaee varshon seey sweeden koo naveen, saksham aur raajya chalaane key yogya key roop mein appeal kii haye. samajik loktantravaadi duniya key sabse safal raajneetik dalon mein seey ack bunn gaye, jisamen jeevant "lokkala" key bheetar unake shubh janm key alawa kuchh sanrachanaatmak laabh they. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein, udaarvaadi aur samajvadiyon koo loktantra kii sthaapana koo badhaava dene key liye ack saath aanaa padaa, joe usa samay sweeden mein sharmanak roop seey peechhe thaa aur way raajneetik kaarravaai koo prerit karane key liye kaheen aur aupchaarik loktaantrik pragati kii or ishara curr sakate they. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sweeden ack ardh-paridhiya desh thaa, jise pratispardhi vaishvik raajneetik guton key liye mahatvaheen maanaa jaataa thaa, isaliye ise adhik swatantrata kii anumati dee gaee, jabaki jald hii saamyavaadi aur poonjiwadi mahashaktiyon key astitva ney samajik loktantra koo bhoo-raajneetik antar-pranaliyon mein phalane-phoolane kii anumati dee. iss russ key paas vichaaron aur anubhavon koo saajha karane aur poore nordic deshon mein apane sahayogi dalon key saath kaam karane kaa sansaadhan haye. sweeden angreji bhasha key arthshastriyon seey bhee vichaaron koo udhaar leey sakata thaa aur unakaa navachar curr sakata thaa joe mahaan avasaad mein samajik loktantravadiyon key liye ack laabh thaa, lekin 1980 key dashak aur usake baad key samay mein poonjipati dalon key liye adhik fayademand thaa.
sanshodhanvaad.
20veen shatabdi mein swedish samajik loktaantrik party kii samajik andolan kii ranneetiyon mein "utpaadan key sadhanon key samanya swaamitva" seey "arthavyavastha parr loktaantrik prabhaav" badhaane key liye "samajikkaran" kii punarparibhashit karna thaa. vote key liye ladane vaale samajwadi-udaarvaadi gathbandhan seey shuru karate hue, swedish samajik loktantravadiyon ney samaajvaad koo loktantra key vikas-raajneetik aur aarthik key roop mein paribhaashit kiya. usa aadhar parr, way gathbandhan banaa sakate they, navachar curr sakate they aur shasson curr sakate they jahaan anya europeeya samajik loktaantrik dall dakshinpanthi shasanon key tahat pangu hoe gaye aur toot gaye. swedish samajik loktantravaadi madhyam varg koo apane thhos shramik varg key nirvaachan kshetra mein upa-poonjipatiyon key bajaay "aarthik roop seey nirbhar", "kamkaji logon" yaa "pragatisheel nagrikon" key roop mein maanyata dekar ginn sakate hain. 1932 kii samajik loktaantrik congress ney sthaapit kiya kii "[tii] vaha party kaa uddeshya dusaron kii keemat parr [ack] shramik varg kaa samarthan aur madad karna naheen haye. vaastav mein, samajik loktaantrik neetiyon key saath joe uchch gunavatta vaali kaam karane kii sthitiyon key saath-saath saarvajanik shiksha key liye ack majboot pratibaddhata key paksh mein aksham aur cumm laabh vaale vyavsaayon kaa samarthan karane seey bachati hain, sweeden mein madhyam varg itna badaa hoe gayaa kii poonjiwadi varg kendrit rhaa haye. naa kewal russ ney badhate madhyam varg koo apane nirvaachan kshetra mein milaa diyaa, balki unhone badey ranneetik prabhaav key liye chhote paimaane key kisaanon ("shoshit vargon" key sadasyon key roop mein) key saath samay-samay parr gathbandhan bhee kiya. samajwadi vichardhara key saar sanskaran ney unhein shramik varg key prati ack purvadarshi drishtikon banaae rakhane kii anumati dee. party key 1932 key chunaav ghoshanapatra mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii "[aiss. aeye. pee.] yeh sawal naheen kartaa kii joe loga poonjeevaad key shikaar hue hain, way audyogik shramik, kisan, krishi mazdoor, vaniki karyakarta, dukaan key clerk, sivil sevak yaa buddhijivi hain yaa naheen.
jabaki sapp ney sweeden mein adhik kattarpanthi vampanthi dalon key saath cumm yaa jyada rachanaatmak roop seey kaam kiya haye, samajik loktantravadiyon ney samajvadiyon seey apane kuchh vimarsh udhaar liye hain aur poonjeevaad key tahat shram kii sanrachanaatmak roop seey samjhauta kii gaee sthiti kii samajwadi samajh koo cumm curr diyaa haye. isase bhee adhik rachanaatmak roop seey, samajik loktantravadiyon ney 1912 mein rudolf kezelen jaise rashtravadiyon seey chuni gaee, divya chhaviyon koo adesh diyaa, joe sweeden mein faasivaad kii appeal koo bahut prabhaavi dhang seey cumm curr rhaa thaa. iss tarah, prati albin hanson ney ghoshana kii kii "[sape] seey adhik deshbhakt party naheen haye kyonki sabse deshbhaktipurna kaary ack aisee bhoomi banaana haye jisamen sabhi ghar jaisa mahsoos karein", prasiddh roop seey 1928 key lock-vyavastha key vichaar, yaa logon key ghar key saath sweeden kii antardrishti koo prajwalit karate hue. samajik loktaantrik party ney lock-bhavna koo ack samajwadi ghar key roop mein badhaava diyaa, jisamen party ney varg sangharsh aur rashtriyakaran key neetigat upkaran seey apani peeth fair lii. hanson ney kahaa kii "[tii] party key logon kii party mein vistaar kaa matlab yeh naheen haye kii samajwadi maangon koo cumm kiya jaanaa chaahiye. unhone aage kahaah
ghar kaa aadhar samudaay aur ekjutata haye. achchha ghar kissy bhee visheshaadhikaar praapt yaa upekshit sadasya koo naheen pahachaantaa haye, naa hii kissy pasandida yaa sautele bachche koo. achche ghar mein samaantaa, vichaar, sahyog aur sahaayata hoti haye. mahaan logon aur nagrikon key ghar parr lagu honey kaa matlab una sabhi samajik aur aarthik baadhaon koo todana hoga joe abb nagrikon koo visheshaadhikaar praapt aur upekshit, shasakon aur aashriton, ameer aur garib, adhikaar praapt aur garib, lootane vaale aur lootane vaale mein alag curr detee hain. swedish samaaj abhee taka logon kaa ghar naheen haye. aupchaarik samaantaa, raajneetik adhikaaron kii samaantaa haye, lekin samajik drishtikon seey, varg samaaj banaa rahata haye, aur aarthik drishtikon seey kuchh logon kii tanashahi prabal haye.
samajik loktantra.
samajik loktaantrik party koo aam taur parr pragatisheel karadhan, nishpaksh vyaapaar, cumm berojgari, sakriya shram bajar neetiyon (ell. aim. pee.) adharit swedish kalyan raajya key mukhya vastukar key roop mein maanyata dee jaati haye joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. sweeden ack sankshipt, safal "keynesianism-bifor keynes" aarthik karyakram key saath mahaan avasaad seey baahar nikla, jisaki vakaalat ernst wigforce ney kii thee, ack pramukh samajik loktantravaadi jisane british kattarpanthi udaarvaadi arthshastriyon key kaam kaa adhyayan karke arthshastra mein khud koo shikshit kiya thaa. samajik loktaantrik shram bajar neetiyaan, yaa allumps, 1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein arthshastriyon gosta rehn aur rudolf meidner dwara vikasit kii gaee theen. rehan-meider model mein majdoori saudebaji kii kendrikrit pranali koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa jiska uddeshya majdoori koo uchit star parr nirdhaarit karna aur vyaavsaayik dakshata aur utpaadaktaa koo badhaava denaa donon thaa. 1983 seey pahale raajya seey swatantra roop seey saudebaji karane vaale poonji aur shram sanghon key sahyog seey, raajya ney nirdhaarit kiya kii majdoori una farmon mein bajar seey adhik hogi joe aksham yaa apratispardhi theen aur bajar seey cumm theen joe atyadhik utpaadak aur pratispardhi theen. shramikon koo raajya praayojit punah prashikshan aur sthanantaran key saath kshatipurti dee gaee. usee samay, raajya ney "samaan kaam key liye samaan vetan" key lakshya key liye majdoori mein sudhaar kiya, ack anushasanatmak upkaran key roop mein berojgari ("shram kii aarakshit senaa") koo samaapt kiya aur sthaaniya sarkaaron key madhyam seey sevaaon koo pradaan karane key liye samajik dhana koo lagaatar curr lagaate hue aaya mein vriddhi kii. samajik loktaantrik neeti ney paaramparik roop seey ack raajya kharch sanrachana parr jore diyaa haye, jisake tahat samajik beema karyakram hastaantaran parr jore dene key vipareet sthaaniya sarkaar key madhyam seey saarvajanik sevaaon kii aapoorti kii jaati haye.
inn samajik loktaantrik neetiyon kaa antarrashtriya prabhaav rhaa haye. praarambhik swedish laal-harey gathbandhan ney minnesota raajya mein nordic-network vaale samajvadiyon koo ack samaan shaktishali shramik-kisan gathbandhan key nirmaan key liye prayason koo samarpit karane key liye protsaahit kiya, joe samajvadiyon koo governorship mein rakhta haye, 20 veen shatabdi key shuruati varshon mein raajya bhar mein naslavaad virodhi karyakramon kaa model banaata haye aur minnesota mein sanghiya vann prabandhakon koo ack poorv paaristhitik-samaajvaad kaa abhyaas karane mein saksham banaata haye, isase pahale kii loktaantrik party sudharakon ney 1944 mein minnesota kisan-shram party key buniyaadi dhaanche koo liberal democratic party key liye viniyojit kiya.
samajik loktantra key prashaasan key tahat, sweeden ney sheet yuddh sahit 20veen shatabdi key yuddhon key dauran videsh neeti key dishanirdesh key roop mein tatasthata banaae rakhee. tatasthata ney swedish arthavyavastha koo sanrakshit kiya aur 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein sweeden kii aarthik pratispardha koo badhaava diyaa kyonki anya europeeya deshon kii arthavyavasthaen yuddh seey tabah hoe gaee theen. olof palme key samajik loktaantrik netritva key tahat, sweeden ney sanyukt raajya america key raajneetik roodhivaadiyon kii shatruta koo aur badhaa diyaa jaba palme ney viyatnam mein americi aakraamakta kii khule taur parr ninda kii. rashtrapati richard nixon ney samajik loktaantrik desh key saath rajanyik sambandhon koo nilambit curr diyaa. 2003 mein, sheersh shreni key samajik loktaantrik party key rajneta annaa lind-jinhone iraq parr americi netritva vaale aakraman key saath-saath israel aur philistine donon key atyacharon kii aalochana kii aur joe sweeden mein europeeya sangh koo badhaava dene vaale pramukh vyakti they-kii stockholm mein saarvajanik roop seey hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. choonki lindh koo party netritva mein goran person kaa uttaradhikari banana thaa, unaki mrityu party key saath-saath sweeden mein eemu (euro) koo apanaane koo badhaava dene key abhiyaan key liye bhee bahut vighatankari thee. tatasthata neeti kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan key samkaaleen uday key saath badal gaee haye aur sweeden ney afghanistan mein sanyukt raajya america aur sanyukt raajya key hastakshep kaa samarthan karane key liye sainikon koo pratibaddh kiya haye.
rehan-meider seey laker navudarwad taka.
kyonki rehan-meider model ney poonjipatiyon koo bahut utpaadak aur kushal farmon key malik honey kii anumati dee, jisase way farmon key shramikon kii keemat parr atirikt laabh banaae rakh sakein, iss prakaar asamaanta badh gaee, inn farmon mein shramikon ney 1970 key dashak mein laabh key hisse key liye andolan karna shuru curr diyaa, jaise hii raajya kshetra mein kaam karane vaali mahilaaon ney behtar majdoori key liye dabaav banaana shuru kiya. meidner ney ack adhyayan samiti kii sthaapana kii joe 1976 key ack prastaav key saath aaee jisamen atirikt laabh koo kushal farmon mein shramikon dwara niyantrit nivesh nidhi mein sthanantarit karna shamil thaa, iss iraade seey kii firm aage rojgar paida karengi aur adhik shramikon koo adhik majdoori dengi, naa kii company key maalikon aur prabandhakon kii sampatti mein vriddhi. poonjipatiyon ney turant iss prastaav koo samaajvaad key roop mein pratishthit kiya, aur ack abhootpoorv virodh shuru kiya-jisamen 1938 key saltsjobaden samjhaute mein sthaapit varg samjhaute koo radd karna shamil thaa.
1980 kaa dashak sweeden mein ack bahut hii ashant samay thaa jisane samajik loktaantrik party key shasson key kabhi-kabhaar patan kii shuruat kii. 1980 key dashak mein swedish udyog key stambhon kaa badey paimaane parr punargathan kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj nirmaan bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lakadi key goode koo aadhunik kagaj utpaadan mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa, ispat udyog kendrit thaa aur vishesh aur yaantrik engineering koo digital kiya gayaa thaa. 1986 mein, samajik loktaantrik party key loktantra aur samtaavaad key sabse majboot champiyanon mein seey ack, olof palme kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. swedish rajdhani teji seey anya europeeya deshon mein swedish nivesh koo aage badhaa rahee thee kyonki europeeya sangh ekjut hoe gayaa thaa aur kuleen vittiya samudaay key beach ack aadhipatyavaadi aam sahamati bunn rahee thee, jabaki pragatisheel karadhan aur samarthak-samtaavaadi punarvitaran aarthik pakhand bunn gayaa thaa. usa samay poonji key pramukh prastaavak, samajik loktaantrik vitt mantri kejel-olof feldt ney ack sakshatkar mein yaad dilaayah "mujhe apane poorvavarti gunnar strang (vitt mantri, 1955-1976) seey millie nakaratmak viraasat uchch seemant karon key saath ack majboot pragatisheel curr pranali thee. yeh ack nyaaypurna aur samaan samaaj laane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa. lekin antatah main iss raay parr aaya kii yeh buss usa tarah seey kaam naheen kartaa haye. isake bajaay pragatisheel karon ney jhagadaalu, dhokhebaaz, vichitra herfer, jhoothi mahatvakankshaon aur nae anyaayon kaa samaaj banaaya. ise dekhane key liye mujhe party kaa hissa banane mein cumm seey cumm ack dashak lugg gayaa. 1938 key saltszabaden samjhaute seey poonjiwadi sangh key dalbadal aur sweeden key bajaay anya europeeya deshon mein nivesh karane key saath-saath navudarwadi raajneetik-aarthik varchasva key vaishvik uday key saath, samajik loktaantrik party ney pragatisheel meiden sudhaar seey peechhe hutt gayaa.
1990 key dashak mein aarthik sankat koo vyaapak roop seey anglo-americi press mein ack samajik loktaantrik viphalata key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, lekin yeh dhyaan rakhna mahatvapurna haye kii naa kewal 1960 key dashak key baad duniya bhar mein laabh darr mein girawat shuru hui, balki iss avadhi mein samajik loktaantrik vichardhara aur neetiyon mein navudarwadi prabhutva bhee dekhaa gayaa. 1980 key dashak key samajik loktaantrik navudarwadi upaay-jaise kii aarthik punargathan sankraman key dauran swedish niryaat koo badhaava dene key liye mudra koo nirashajanak aur viniyamit karna, uchch aaya arjit karane vaalon parr corporate karadhan aur karadhan koo chhodana aur berojgari virodhi neetiyon seey mudrasfeeti virodhi neetiyon kii or rukh karna-antarrashtriya mandee, aniyantrit mudra atkalon aur carle billed billed key netritva mein ack madhyam party sarkaar key kaaran 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein vittiya sankat paida huaa. seraa aur saxena (2005) key anusaar, prati vyakti jee. dee. pee. kii ausat seey adhik girawat, jiska sweeden ney 1960-1990 avadhi key dauran anand liya, swedish vittiya sankat key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye, aur 'euroclerosis' parikalpana key roop mein samtaavaadi neetiyon seey paryaapt nakaratmak vikas prabhaav key liye koee saboot naheen haye. vittiya sankat koo neetigat trutiyon dwara samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye 1980 key dashak key anta mein uchch mudrasfeeti ney nakaratmak vaastavik byaaj daron aur nivesh mein uchhaal laane key liye curr sanhita key saath baatchit kii. haalaanki, aaee. dee. 1. mein atyadhik vyaapaar ujagar swedish arthavyavastha vaishvik mandee seey prabhaavit thee, lekin nishchit vinimay darr key prati pratibaddhata key liye abb uchch vaastavik byaaj daron mein teji seey badalaav kii aavashyakta thee taaki paig kii raksha kii jaa sakey, parisampatti baajaron aur nishchit nivesh koo dhwast kiya jaa sakey. gharelu bachat darr mein kaafee vriddhi hui, joe kalyankari raajya kii chhantani kii ashanka seey badh gaee, jisase kull maang mein girawat aaee. berojgari teji seey badhee, aur banking kshetra sankat mein chalaa gayaa kyonki gair-nishpaadit darr teji seey badhee, jisase ack badaa bellout karyakram shuru huaa. seraa aur saxena key anusaar, gahari mandee kaa swedish jee. dee. pee. parr badaa aur sthaayi nakaratmak prabhaav padaa, joe anya shodhon key anuroop haye joe sujhaav detaa haye kii vittiya sankat kaa atyadhik nirantar prabhaav hoe sakata haye. 
jaba 1994 mein samajik loktantravaadi satta mein laute, tou unhone mudra koo sthir karke aur kalyankari raajya koo cumm karke aur saarvajanik sevaaon aur vastuon kaa nijikaran karke rajkoshiya sankat kaa jawab diyaa, jaisa kii sarkaaron ney kaee deshon mein milton friedman, raajneetik aur aarthik vichaar key shikago school aur navudarwadi andolan seey prabhaavit kiya thaa. samajik loktaantrik party key netaaon-jinamen goran person, monaa sahlin aur annaa lind shamil they-ney europeeya sangh (eu) kii sadasyata koo badhaava diyaa aur 14 agast 1994 koo eu mein shamil honey key paksh mein 52-48% dwara paarit swedish janmat sangrah. udaar netaa lars leisonborg apani 2007 kii sevaanivritti mein 1990 key dashak koo udaarvaad key swarn yug key roop mein yaad curr sakate they jisamen samajik loktantravaadi udaarvaadi aur kendra-dakshinpanthi raajneetik gathbandhan mein isake bhagidaron key vistaar prabhaav mein they. leisonborg ney niji schooly shiksha key vikas aur niji, laabh key liye radio aur television key prasaar jaisi navudarwadi jeet kaa varnan kiya. yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii swedish samajik loktantravadiyon key teesare tareeke key pension sudhaar german samajik loktantravadiyon dwara adhiniyamit kiye gaye sudhaaron kii tulanaa mein adhik safal rahey hain.
21veen sadee.
21veen sadee mein, samajik-loktaantrik kalyan raajya key kaee pahaluon ney uchch star parr kaam karna jaari rakhaa, sweeden mein sanghikaran kii uchch darr, vetan-nirdhaaran mein sanghon kii swatantrata aur narikrit saarvajanik kshetra key karyabal kii anukaraniya kshamata key saath-saath vyaapak saarvajanik samarthan key kaaran. samajik loktantravadiyon ney navudarwadi parivartanon key prabhaavon parr adhyayan shuru kiya aur una nishkarshon seey ubhari tasveer ney party koo kaee curr kharchon koo cumm karane, uchch aaya arjit karane vaalon parr karon mein thodi vriddhi karane aur khaadya parr karon mein kaafee kamee karane kii anumati dee. samajik loktaantrik vitt mantri ney baal samarthan parr kharch badhaaya aur saarvajanik rinn kaa bhugtan karna jaari rakhaa. 1998 taka, swedish vrihat-arthavyavastha 1980 key dashak key audyogik punargathan aur mudra neeti kii jyadatiyon seey uber gaee. 21veen sadee key anta mein, sweeden mein ack achchi tarah seey sammaanit, aam taur parr majboot arthavyavastha haye aur sarkari hastaantaran key baad jeevan kii ausat gunavatta bahut adhik haye, asamaanta cumm haye (ginny gunank. 28 haye) aur samajik gatishilata adhik haye (samriddh anglo-americi aur madhya europeeya deshon kii tulanaa mein).
samajik loktaantrik party paryavaranvadi aur nariwadi neetiyon kaa anusaran karati haye joe swasth aur maanviya sthitiyon koo badhaava detee hain. harit dall aur vampanthi dall (jisane gathbandhan naheen banaate hue sarkaar kaa samarthan karane key liye samajik loktantravadiyon key saath ack vyavastha kii) key saath samajik loktaantrik dall dwara banaai gaee aur lagu kii gaee nariwadi neetiyon mein bhugtan kiya gayaa prasooti aur pitritva avkash, saarvajanik kshetra mein mahilaaon key liye uchch rojgar, jeevan yapan majdoori aur laabhon key saath lacheele kaam kaa sanyojan, mahilaaon koo dekhbhal dene key liye unaki paaramparik jimmedariyon mein saarvajanik samarthan pradaan karna aur mahilaaon kii raajneetik bhagidari aur netritva koo protsaahit karane key liye neetiyaan shamil hain. mahilaaon parr unake prabhaav key liye neetiyon aur sansthaagat prathaon kii sameeksha karna samajik loktaantrik shasson mein aam hoe gayaa thaa.
samajik loktaantrik party koo 2006 mein sweeden gathbandhan key liye kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan dwara haraaya gayaa thaa, joe upsala vishvavidyalaya mein sarkaar key vibhaag key shodh key anusaar badey paimaane parr dou pramukh praakritik aapadaon key liye sapp sarkaar key kharaab sanchaalan seey pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe 2004 aur 2005 key nae varsh key modd parr swedish raajneetik paridrishya koo prabhaavit karate they. inn aapadaon koo 2004 boxing day sunami aur 2005 key toofaan goodroon (erwin) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. vishesh roop seey, kendra kii party inn aapadaon key liye party kii kharaab sankat pratikriya key mudde parr apane virodh mein bahut safal rahee. monaa sahlin 2007 mein party netaa key roop mein goran person key baad party kii pahali mahila netaa baneen. 2010 key swedish aam chunaav seey pahale, soshal democratic party ney green party aur left party key saath sahyog kiya, joe laal-harey gathbandhan mein samaapt huaa. 2010 mein ack aur haar key baad sahyog bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase party 1936 seey pahale vipaksh mein apane sabse lambe samay taka chully gaee thee. 2010 kii haar key baad sahlin ney apane istife kii ghoshana kii aur 2011 mein unake baad haakan juholt ney unhein uttaradhikari banaaya. shuru mein, unake netritva ney sansad seey laabh key baare mein ack ghotale mein shamil honey seey pahale janmat sarvekshan mein vriddhi kii, joe ack avadhi key baad unake istife mein samaapt huaa. sahlin aur juholt clays tholin key baad seey party key pahale netaa bunn gaye, joe party key netaa they, joe pradhaanmantri naheen baney.
party board dwara chune gaye stephen lofven, party netaa key roop mein juholt key uttaradhikari baney. lofven ney 2014 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein samajik loktaantrik party kaa netritva kiya, jisake parinamswarup 1921 mein saarvbhaumik matadhikar pesh kiye jaane key baad seey rashtriya star parr party key sabse kharaab chunavi parinam saamane aae. unhone 2014 key swedish aam chunaav mein party kaa netritva kiya, jisake parinamswarup 1921 mein saarvbhaumik matadhikar pesh kiye jaane key baad seey party kaa doosara sabse kharaab chunaav parinam rhaa. ack trishanku sansad key saath, lofven ney harit party key saath ack alpasankhyak gathbandhan sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. 2 octuber 2014 koo, ricksdag ney lofven koo desh kaa pradhaan mantri banane key liye manjuri dee aur unhone 3 octuber 2014 koo apane mantrimandal key saath padbhar sambhala. soshal democratic party aur green party ney lofven key pradhaanmantri banane key paksh mein matdan kiya, jabaki vampanthi party, joe kii sapp kii karibi sahayogi thee, ney matdan seey parhej kiya. vipakshi gathbandhan-dalon ney bhee matdan seey parhej kiya jabaki sweeden key loktantravadiyon ney isake khilaf matdan kiya.
2018 key swedish aam chunaav mein, samajik loktantravadiyon kaa vote share girkar 28.3 pratishat hoe gayaa, joe 1911 key baad seey samarthan kaa sabse cumm star thaa. phir bhee, janwari 2019 mein ack samajik loktantravaadi aur harit party gathbandhan sarkaar kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. kendra party aur liberal key samarthan parr bharosa karate hue, yeh swedish itihas kii sabse kamjor sarkaaron mein seey ack haye.
agast 2021 mein, pradhaan mantri stephen lofven ney apane istife kii ghoshana kii aur vitt mantri magdelena anderson koo navambar 2021 mein sweeden key sattaaroodh samajik loktantra key nae pramukh key roop mein chunaa gayaa. 30 navambar 2021 koo, magdelena anderson sweeden kii pahali mahila pradhaan mantri baneen. unhone kewal apane samajik loktantriyon seey bunny ack alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. green party key saath ack naee gathbandhan sarkaar banaane kii unaki yojana asafal rahee kyonki unakaa bajat prastaav paarit honey mein whiffle rhaa.
18 octuber 2022 koo, roodhivaadi netaa ulf christerson magdelena anderson key uttaradhikari key roop mein nae pradhaanmantri baney, jiska arth haye kii samajik loktaantrik party, halanki abhee bhee sweeden kii sabse badee party, vipaksh mein thee.

