
hebban olla vogala

"hebban olla vogala", kabhi-kabhi "hebban olla vogala" likhaa jaataa haye, joe purani dutch mein likhe gaye 11veen shatabdi key paath key pahale teen shabd hain. yeh tukada, jise rochester kavita key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 1932 mein ack pandulipi key flyleaf parr khoja gayaa thaa joe shayed rochester, kent, abb oxford, bodlian library, ms bodley 340 key mathh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. ms mein alfric dwara puraane angreji updeshon kaa sangrah haye. dutch paath f parr paaya jaataa haye. 169vee aur shayed 11veen shatabdi kii teesari timahi kii tarikh haye. ise aamtaur parr puraane low franconian key paschimi flamish sanskaran kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye.
aksar uddhrit kavita, kaee dutch bhashi logon dwara lambe samay seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii yeh "puraane dutch" kaa ekmatra shesh paath haye. haalaanki, visheshagya pahale seey hii anya sroton key baare mein jaanate they joe taba taka aasaani seey sulabh naheen they. aaj, 42,000 seey adhik puraane dutch shabd aur vakyansh jaise kii watchtendnak bhajan aur leiden villerum key sroton kii khoj kii gaee haye, jisamen sabse purana nishchit srot salian kaanoon haye.
paath.
lekhak dwara apane kalam kaa pareekshan karane key liye ack "probatio penne" yaa "scribble", aamtaur parr "hebbon olla uogla nestas hagunnan hinas hick enda thu uban yuu nue" key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye. yeh seedhe isake oopar likhe gaye lattin vaakya kaa ack shabd-darr-shabd anuvaad haih iska motey taur parr anuvaad iss prakaar kiya gayaa haih "sabhi pakshiyon ney ghonsale banaana shuru curr diyaa haye, sivaay merey aur aapke-humm kiss baat kaa intezar curr rahey hain?"(aadhunik dachah)
aadhunik dutch aur aadhunik angreji kii tulanaa.
iss tulanaa mein, vaakya mein puraane dutch samkakshon key saath tulanaa karane key liye samaan purani angreji (paschimi saxon vividhata), aadhunik dutch aur aadhunik angreji shabdon (roop aur arth mein) koo chunaa gayaa haye. purani angreji sangyaatmak bhaashaaen kewal dou bhaashaon kii nikatata key kaaran dee jaati hain (aur dastaavez kahaan paaya gayaa thaa, isaki sthaaniya bhasha koo alag karane key liye). dutch vaakya ack sahee haye, halanki kriya 'begonen' koo aamtaur parr 'zijan' (bee) key saath sanyojit kiya jaataa haye aur 'heben' (haye) key saath naheen. angreji key liye shabd crum koo samaayojit karna thaa. hinnes' aur 'anbidan' key liye kissy bhee bhasha mein koee karibi milan naheen hain.
hinnes" roop roopaatmak roop seey aadhunik dutch "tenziz" ("jaba taka", "hett aine jij" seey naheen) key anuroop haye aur aisaa lagata haye kii isamen aadhunik angreji sangyanatmak naheen haye.
mool.
paath koo aamtaur parr paschimi flamish maanaa jaataa haye; iss drishtikon key paksh mein tark sconfeld (1933) dwara aage badhaae gaye they. unaki vyakhya key anusaar, * "agunnan", "hinas" aur (jaisa kii unhone ise padhaa) "aur" inguayonic roop hain jinaki upasthiti purani frisian, purani saxon yaa purani frankish kii kissy bhee tateey bolly mein apekshit hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, teesare vyakti bahuvachan "hebban" kaa-"aine", joe purani angreji aur frisian donon mein anupasthit haye, bhasha koo puraane dutch key roop mein pahachaantaa haye. (purana uchch german "habent" ack alag taney kaa upayog kartaa haye.) "nestas" ack mardana "ghonsale" kaa bahuvachan haye joe madhya dutch mein pramaanit haye aur abhee bhee paschim flamish mein maujood haye. "vogala" mein ack prakaar kii ack upasheershak aavaaz haye joe kuchh puraane yahudi shabdon mein bhee paaee jaati haye, jabaki purani angreji mein "fuglas" haye. olla" roop "ll" seey pahale ack swar parivartan "aeye"> "oh" kaa parinam haye joe maanaa jaataa haye kii paschim flamish mein bahut shuruati tarikh mein huaa thaa, sambhavatah 900 seey pahale. anta mein, aur ack spasht "aich" haye; sconfeld key anusaar, yeh paschim flamish kii or bhee ishara kartaa haye, jisamen "aich" koo aksar swaron (cf) seey pahale giraaya jaataa haye yaa (likhit bhasha mein) jodaa jaataa haye. lattin sanskaran mein).
vibhinn siddhant.
paath koo purani angreji key roop mein prastaavit kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey purani cantish.
frits vaine oostrom ney ise moorish kharaj shally seey jodaa haye, jisamen mahilaaon dwara apane anupasthit premiyon key liye gaaye gaye chhand shamil hain. unhone nishkarsh nikala kii yeh tukada shayed ack mahila dwara yaa ack mahila key drishtikon seey likhaa gayaa thaa.

