
hongze jheel

hongs jheel, jise pahale jheel hangtz yaa hung-tse key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, chean kii paanchvin sabse badee taaje paani kii jheel haye. haalaanki yeh pracheen kaal seey astitva mein thaa, lekin king key dauran iska aakar kaafee badh gayaa jaba pealy nadee phir bhee shendong key dakshin mein huai key saath bahati haye. jheel key pichhale kshetriya kendra aur ming zuling makbaron koo nigalate hue, talchhat aur pravaah mein vriddhi ney jheel kaa bahut vistaar kiya. shaahi aur gantantra kaal key dauran, jheel jiangsu aur anhui praanton key beach kii seema kaa hissa thee, lekin 1955 key baad seey pichhali seemaon koo poori tarah seey jiangsu key prashaasan key tahat sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa haye. yeh abb sukian praant mein sihong aur siang key county aur huan praant mein jhui aur hongze dwara shamil haye. chean janvaadi ganarajya kii sthaapana key baad seey, jheel key aakar mein aam taur parr kamee aaee haye kyonki isake adhik pravaah koo sinchai key liye modd diyaa gayaa haye.
bhugol.
hongs jheel jaba isaki gaharaai taka pahunchati haye tou lagbhag 30 laakh myu key kshetra mein pahunchati haye, jisase yeh jiangsu mein doosari sabse badee taaje paani kii jheel aur desh mein chauthi yaa paanchvin sabse badee jheel bunn jaati haye, joe poyang, dongting, taaee aur hulun jheelon key baad haye. hongs jheel kii ghumaavdaar tatrekha aamtaur parr chaaron or chalati haye.
itihas.
joe kshetra abb hongze jheel banaata haye, vaha lagbhag 20 laakh saal pahale purvi chean samudra kaa ack pravesh dwaar thaa, joe huai aur anya aas-paas kii nadiyon key talchhat dwara bund kiya gayaa thaa. cheeni prachinta mein, iss kshetra ney kaee uthali jheelon kaa nirmaan kiya jinhen saamoohik roop seey fulling key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. usa samay paas kii anya jheelen joe baad mein hangze mein vilay hoe gaeen, nidun aur vanjia theen. woo key hazemann fuchai ney haan yaa haingau nahar "hango") kaa nirmaan kiya, joe kii 486 mein yangjhou aur yangtzi delta key saath jheel pranali koo jodata haye taaki qi key saath sangharsh mein apani senaa kii aapoorti lines mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey.
haan key tahat, phulin kaa naam badalkar pofu talab curr diyaa gayaa. lue boo key gutt key hisse key roop mein kaary karate hue, gungal prashaasak chain deng ney varsh key aspas gavzia veer "ghazian" kaa pahala bhaag puuraa kiya, joe kii 30-lii tatbandh thaa jiska uddeshya paas kii krishi bhoomi aur haingau nahar aur paas kii bastiyon aur krishi bhoomi koo huai kii baadh seey bachaana thaa.
sui key neeche, haingu nahar aur jheel koo uttar aur dakshin key anya jalmaargon seey jodaa gayaa thaa taaki bhavya nahar banaai jaa sakey. 616 mein ack nireekshan daure key dauran, samrat yang ney barish mein apane anand mein pofu hongze kaa naam badal diyaa, jisane unake aagaman kaa swaagat kiya, baaki graameen ilaakon koo sookhe kaa saamana karna padaa. jaba yeh taang key neeche aur vistaarit huaa, tou yeh hongs jheel key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1128 yaa 1194 mein pealy nadee kii ack badee baadh ney ise shendong key dakshin mein punarnirdeshit kiya, see key pathyakram key baad huayin key neeche huai mein shamil hoe gayaa. pealy nadee seey nikalane vaali gaad ney huai key pravaah koo baadhit karna shuru curr diyaa aur hangs kaa vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa, antatah iska mool aakar chaar gunaa hoe gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran, yeh ack mahatvapurna matsya paalan aur sinchit fasal bhoomi kaa kendra bunn gayaa. yeh abhee bhee uttar jiangsu mukhya sinchai nahar kaa mool bindu haye. yuan key neeche, jheel koo darkinar karane key liye kshetra mein bhavya nahar key maarg koo seedha kiya gayaa thaa.
hongwoo samrat key tahat, ming rajvansh key pahale samrat, ming juling paridhan makbara apane poorvajon key sammaan mein kshetriya kendra sijhou key paas banaaya gayaa thaa, jinhen unhone maranoparant shaahi darja diyaa thaa. unake bete yongle samrat key tahat, gaojia veer kaa vistaar kiya gayaa, kuchh hudd taka site kii raksha key liye. wanley 7 (c.1579) mein, paine jickson ney patthar key saath taar koo badhaaya aur usaki lambai key saath prabalit kiya. kshetra key kathin jalvigyaan key unake kuprabandhan ney sijhou koo baadh aaney diyaa aur kabron koo khatare mein daal diyaa, jisase unakaa patan huaa aur unhein barkhast curr diyaa gayaa.
king dwara, pealy nadee ney paryaapt gaad kaa nirmaan kiya thaa kii yeh huai kii pichhali sahayak nadiyon key saath vilay karane key liye phir seey maarg badal gaee. kangzi 16 () mein, jinn phoo "jinn phoo", 1633-1692) nadiyon key vaaysaraay ney jhaukiyaao seey jiangba "jiangba" taka tatbandhon kaa vistaar kiya. kuchh saal baad 1680 mein, badhee hui gaad ney badhee hui hongs jheel kaa itna utpaadan kiya kii yeh poori tarah seey sizou aur ming zuling kaa sevan curr gaee. kangshi aur kianlong samraton ney aadhunik hongs jheel tatbandh taka pahunchate hue aur puuraa karate hue gaojia veer key vistaar aur sudridhikaran koo jaari rakhaa. kull milakar, wanley 3 () seey zianfeng 5 () taka, gaojia wear aur hohns tatbandh 140 baar futt gayaa, jisamen 300 alag-alag khandon mein ullanghan shamil they. sabse kharaab ullanghanon key dauran, jheel kaa star utanaa hii gir gayaa jitna kii. 19veen shatabdi mein ack avsar parr, davuguang samrat ney jiangnan nadee paryavekshak jhaang wenhao "jhaang wenhao", d.1836 koo marammat sthal parr ack maheene key liye janjeeron mein rakhaa, jaba unake kuprabandhan key kaaran marammat kii aavashyakta thee jaba baandhon koo bund karane aur kholane kii aavashyakta thee; phir unhein shinziang seema rakshakon mein seva karane key liye barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. apane hisse key liye, sthaaniya logon ney suraksha key liye zaukiao key paas nau dragons "jeeu long") koo prarthana aur prasaad diyaa; mandir baadh mein khou gayaa thaa. 1850 key dashak kii shuruat mein, pealy nadee kii bhaari baadh ney, jisane taiping vidroh kaa kaaran banaa, peele nadee koo poori tarah seey apane uttari maarg mein bahaal curr diyaa, antatah jheel seey isake pravaah aur gaad koo hataa diyaa.
chean key janvaadi ganarajya key tahat, jheel kii seema seey lagey anhui key countiyon koo 1955 mein jiangsu koo saunp diyaa gayaa taaki jheel key ekikrit prashaasan kii anumati dee jaa sakey. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka, iska jall star itna gir gayaa thaa kii samudra tata parr ming juling key pavitra maarg kii patthar kii moortiyaan phir seey dikhaai dey rahee theen. saanskritik kranti key anta key baad, praantiya aur rashtriya saanskritik sanrakshan adhikaariyon ney kabron kii khudai kii aur unhein bahaal kiya, antatah ise kissy bhee aage kii baadh seey bachaane key liye ack nayaa tatbandh khadaa kiya. 1966, 1976 aur 1985 mein, adhik aadhunik engineering aur samagriyon key saath, vishesh roop seey nadiyon key bull koo todane key liye atirikt baadhaon key saath aur jheel kii laharon koo tatbandhon key khilaf todane key liye, hangz tatbandh koo prabalit aur behtar banaaya gayaa thaa.

