
johnn adensor littlewood

johnn adensor littlewood (9 juuna 1885-6 sitambar 1977) ack british ganitshastri they. unhone vishleshan, sankhya siddhant aur vibhedak samikaranon seey sambandhit vishayon parr kaam kiya aur jee key saath lambe samay taka sahyog kiya. aich. hardy, srinivas ramanujan aur mairi cartrite.
jeevani.
littlewood kaa janm 9 juuna 1885 koo rochester, kent mein huaa thaa, joe edward thornton littlewood aur sylvia maud (nee ackland) key sabse badey bete they. 1892 mein, unake pitaa ney dakshin africa key cape town key winberg mein ack school key pradhanadhyapak key roop mein apani jimmedaari sweekaar kii, aur apane parivaar koo vahaan leey gaye. littlewood 1900 mein landan mein sent paul school mein bhaag lene key liye britten laut aae, ack prabhaavshaali beejganitiya bhoomaapak, francis sowerby maikaale key adheen adhyayan karate hue.
1903 mein, littlewood ney trinity college mein adhyayan karate hue cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya. unhone apane pahale dou saal tipai pareekshaon kii taiyari mein bitaaye joe snaatak kii degree key liye arhata praapt karate hain, jahan way 1905 mein james mercer key saath varishth rangler key roop mein ubhare (mercer cambridge mein bhaag lene seey pahale hii manchester vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak hoe chuke they). 1906 mein, tripo key dusare bhaag koo puuraa karane key baad, unhone ernest barnes key tahat apana shodh shuru kiya. barnes ney littlewood koo jinn samasyaon kaa sujhaav diyaa, unamen seey ack thee reman parikalpana koo saabit karna, ack aisaa kaary jisamen vaha safal naheen hue. unhein 1908 mein trinity college kaa fellow chunaa gayaa thaa. octuber 1907 seey juuna 1910 taka, unhone octuber 1910 mein cambridge lautane seey pahale manchester vishvavidyalaya mein ganit key school mein richardson vyakhyata key roop mein kaam kiya, jahan way apane shesh currier key liye rahey. unhein 1928 mein ganit kaa rouse ball professor niyukt kiya gayaa, 1950 mein sevaanivritt hue. unhein 1916 mein shaahi samaaj kaa ack sadasya chunaa gayaa, 1929 mein shaahi padak, 1943 mein sylvester padak aur 1958 mein kopli padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. way 1941 seey 1943 taka landan ganitiya samaaj key adhyaksh they aur unhein 1938 mein dee morgan padak aur 1960 mein varishth berwick puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
littlewood kii mrityu 6 sitambar 1977 koo hui.
kaam karate hain.
littlewood kaa adhikansh kaam ganitiya vishleshan key kshetra mein thaa. unhone ernest villium barnes kii dekhrekh mein shodh shuru kiya, jinhone sujhaav diyaa kii way reman parikalpana koo saabit karane kaa prayaas karate hainh littlewood ney dikhaaya kii yadi reman parikalpana sahee haye, tou abhaajya sankhya pramey truti shabd kaa anusaran kartaa haye aur praapt kartaa haye. iss kaam ney unhein apani trimurti adhyetaavritti dilaaee. haalaanki, reeman parikalpana aur abhaajya sankhya pramey key beach sambandh mahadvipiya europe mein pahale seey hii gyaat thaa, aur littlewood ney baad mein apani pustak, "ack ganitshastri kii vividh" mein likhaa kii parinam kii unaki punah khoj ney usa samay british ganit kii alag prakriti parr sakaratmak prakaash naheen daala thaa.
abhaajya sankhyaon key vitaran kaa siddhant.
1914 mein, littlewood ney abhaajya-ganana falan key truti shabd key sambandh mein vishleshanatmak sankhya siddhant key kshetra mein apana pahala parinam prakaashit kiya. yadi abhaajya kii sankhya koo darshaata haye, tou abhaajya sankhya pramey kaa tatparya haye kii,
jahan sootra _ 1 koo ularian laghuganak samakalan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
sankhyaatmak sakshya sabhi key liye aisaa sujhaav dete prateet hotey hain. halanki, littlewood ney saabit curr diyaa kii antar anant roop seey sanket koo aksar badalata haye.
jee key saath sahyog. aich. kathor.
littlewood ney kaee varshon taka jee key saath sahyog kiya. aich. kathor. unhone milkar pahala kathor-laghu lakadi kaa anuman, judvaan pramukh anuman kaa ack majboot roop, aur doosara kathor-laghu lakadi kaa anuman taiyar kiya.
ramanujan.
unhone bhaaratiya ganitshastri srinivas ramanujan key kaam koo ack pratibhashali vyakti key roop mein bhee pahachaana aur cambridge mein kaam karane key liye bhaarat seey yatra karane mein unakaa samarthan kiya. ack swa-shikshit ganitshastri, ramanujan baad mein shaahi samaaj key ack sadasya, trinity college, cambridge key sadasya bunn gaye, aur vyaapak roop seey euler aur jacoby jaise anya pratibhaon key barabar maanyata praapt kii.
mairi cartrite key saath sahyog.
1930 key dashak key anta mein, jaise-jaise yuddh kii sambhavana badh rahee thee, vaigyaanik aur audyogik anusandhaan vibhaag ney radio engineeron aur vaigyaanikon dwara aavashyak gair-raikhik vibhedak samikaranon key gunon mein shuddh ganitvidon kii ruchi kii maang kii. inn samasyaon ney littlewood aur mairi cartrite koo aakarshit kiya, aur unhone agale 20 varshon key dauran una parr swatantra roop seey kaam kiya.
littlewood aur cartrite ney radar parr praarambhik shodh seey utpann sambandhit vibhedak samikaranon parr kaam kiyaah unake kaam ney gatishil pranaliyon key aadhunik siddhant koo poorvavat kiya. dwiroopi roopon parr littlewood kii 3/4 asamaanta baad key grothendic tensor maanak siddhant kii agradoot thee.
sainya seva doubleu. doubleu. aaee.-ballistic kaary.
mahaan yuddh key dauran, littlewood ney shaahi garrison topkhaane mein dusare leftinent key roop mein seva kii. unhone ballistic key kshetra mein atyadhik mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa.
baad kaa jeevan.
unhone apane assie key dashak taka shodh patra likhana jaari rakhaa, vishesh roop seey vishleshanatmak kshetron mein kii gatishil pranaliyon kaa siddhant kyaa bunn jaayega.
littlewood koo unaki pustak "aeye mathematigens miselani" (1986 mein prakaashit nayaa sanskaran) key liye bhee yaad kiya jaataa haye.
unake phd chhatron mein sarvadaman chaula, herold devenport aur donald see they. spensor. spensor ney bataaya kii 1941 mein jaba vaha (spensor) usa naav parr chadhane vaale they joe unhein sanyukt raajya america ghar leey jaayegi, tou littlewood ney unhein yaad dilaayah "aine", "aine" alfa ", aine" beeta!"(littlewood key anuman kaa ullekh karate hue).
littlewood key sahyogaatmak kaary, patrachar dwara kiye gaye, vishesh roop seey diophantine sanniktan aur yuddh kii samasya key kshetron koo shamil kiya. apane anya kaam mein, unhone forier siddhant mein littlewood-paale siddhant parr raymond paale key saath sahyog kiya, aur yaadrichhik yog parr sanyukt kaary mein siril offord key saath, una vikaason mein joe abhee bhee gahan adhyayan kiye gaye kshetron koo kholate hain.
1947 key ack vyakhyan mein, dennish ganitshastri harrold bohr ney kahaa, "yeh spasht karane key liye kii varshon key dauran hardy aur littlewood koo haal key angreji ganitiya shodh key netaaon key roop mein kiss hudd taka maanaa jaane lagaa, main bataa sakata huun kii ack utkrisht sahayogi ney ack baar majaak mein kyaa kahaa thaah 'aajkal, kewal teen vaastav mein mahaan angreji ganitshastri hainh hardy, littlewood aur hardy-littlewood.'" 
german ganitshastri, admond landau kaa maanana thaa kii littlewood ack chhadm naam thaa jiska upayog hardy ney apane cumm kaam key liye kiya thaa aur "littlewood key astitva parr itna sandeh thaa kii unhone usa aadami koo apani aankho seey dekhane key liye grate britten kii ack vishesh yatra kii. unhone cambridge kaa daura kiya jahan unhone bahut adhik kathor lekin chhoti lakadi kaa kuchh bhee naheen dekhaa aur isaliye unakaa anuman saabit maanaa. isi tarah kii ack kahani norbert weiner key baare mein bataai gaee thee, jinhone apani aatmakatha mein iska jordar khandan kiya thaa. 
unhone littlewood kaa niyam gadhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii vyakti lagbhag ack prati maah kii darr seey unake saath "chamatkar" honey kii ummeed curr sakate hain.
saanskritik sandarbh.
johnn littlewood koo ramanujan key jeevan koo cover karane vaali dou filmon mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye-2014 mein michael liber dwara chitrit "ramanujan" aur 2015 mein tobby johns dwara chitrit "dha maine huu noing infinity".

