
chhadm

chhadm upgrah "chhadm-upgrah" shabd kaa ack sankuchan haye, jiska upayog kissy aisee cheez koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe upgrah naheen haye joe upgrahon key kshetra mein aamtaur parr ack kaary kartaa haye. chhadm roga aksar chhote transceiver hotey hain jinka upayog sthaaniya, jamini-adharit vaishvik sthiti pranali (jee. pee. aiss.) vikalp banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. pratyek transceiver key sanket kii seema ikai key liye upalabdh shakti parr nirbhar karati haye.
jee. pee. aiss. seey swatantra apani sthiti pranali koo tainaat karane mein saksham honah, una sthitiyon mein upayogi hoe sakata haye jahaan samanya jee. pee. aiss. sanket yaa tou avaruddh/jaam (sainya sangharsh) hotey hain, yaa buss upalabdh naheen hotey hain (anya grahon kaa anveshan).
sudolites kaa upayog aam taur parr sateekta (dop) key kamjor honey mein sudhaar karke gps koo badhaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yaa chhadm kaa upayog jee. pee. aiss. jaisi indor sthaan pranaliyon koo lagu karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye, jahaan chhadm key roop mein kaary curr rahey hain. chhadmaj saste voltage niyantrit ausilator kaa upayog karate hain, isaliye chhadmaj adharit sthaan pranali chhadmaj key beach ghadee key antar kii bharpai karane key liye ack paddhati pradaan karegi.
grahon key anveshan key liye, nassa key aims anusandhaan kendra aur steinford vishvavidyalaya sahit suvidhaon mein kiye jaa rahey shodh (neeche link dekhein) ack rover koo binaa kissy vishesh sateekta key chhadm-dhatuon kii ack shrinkhala koo tainaat karane kii anumati dey sakate hain aur phir bhee maanav sahaayata key binaa pranali koo centimeter-star key sankalp taka maap sakate hain. yeh rover kii path-khoj dincharya mein sahaayata karega aur binaa sahaayata vaale vaahan kii surakshit paintarebaazi kii gati koo badhaayega. iss avadharana koo kabhi-kabhi swa-maapane vaali chhadm sarani (aiss. see. pee. aeye.) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
chhadm sarani key anya anuprayogon mein vimaan key liye sateek drishtikon landing pranali aur transponder kii atyadhik sateek tracking shamil haye.
sudolites ney indor sthaan key sandarbh mein adhik seey adhik dhyaan aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa haye.

