
molde (shahar)

molde () norwey key morr oh romsdall county mein molde nagarpalika kaa ack shahar haye. yeh shahar moldefjorden aur nadee mould key kinare sthit haye. yeh shahar romasdal kshetra kaa sabse badaa shahari aur vaanijyik kendra haye aur saath hii molde nagarpalika aur morr og romasdal county kaa prashaasnik kendra haye. morray key norwey key diosis kaa church bhee mould cathedral mein sthit haye.
mould mein ack samudri, samshitoshna jalavaayu haye, jisamen thhandi seey germ garmiyaan aur apekshaakrit halki sardiyaan hoti hain. ise "gulabon kaa shahar" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye.
yeh basti 1500 key dashak key anta mein neetherland mein lakadi key liye ack shipping bandargah key roop mein ubhari. 1604 seey pahale kissy samay aupchaarik vyaapaar adhikaar diye gaye they, aur shahar koo 1742 mein ack shaahi charter key madhyam seey shamil kiya gayaa thaa. bolsoi nagarpalika, joe baad mein molde shahar key saath vilay hoe gaee, 1 janwari 1838 koo sthaapit kii gaee thee (formanscaps districk kaanoon dekhein).
yeh shahar 17veen seey 19veen shatabdi key dauran badhata rhaa, joe norwey key kapada aur paridhan udyog key saath-saath iss kshetra key liye prashaasnik kendra bunn gayaa, aur pratham vishva yuddh taka ack pramukh paryatan sthal thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, 1 janwari 1964 koo bolsoi nagarpalika aur voy nagarpalika aur nord-aukra nagarpalika key kuchh hisson key saath vilay karke, mould ney twarit vikas kaa anubhav kiya, jisase nagarpalika mould shahar key shahari kshetra kii tulanaa mein bahut badee hoe gaee. 1 janwari 2020 koo, midsund aur nesset kii padosi nagar paalikaon key samavesh key madhyam seey nagarpalika kaa phir seey vistaar kiya gayaa.
shahar kii jansankhya (2019) 21,103 haye aur jansankhya ghanatva haye.
naam.
shahar kaa naam mould () key khet kii basti parr mool basti key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh naam yaa tou "mould" kaa bahuvachan roop haye jiska arth haye "upajaau mitty" yaa "jiska arth haye" khopadi "yaa" mould "(iss prakaar moldmark mein goal chotiyon key sandarbh mein).
maanak "mould" aur graameen "moll" key beach uchchaaran bhinn hotaa haye. mould kaa ack vyakti usey/usey "moldenser" yaa "moldenser" key roop mein sandarbhit karega.
itihas.
iss kshetra mein maanav kii upasthiti kaa pataa cumm seey cumm 3000-4500 eesaa poorv mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe shahar key kendra key paschim mein björसेट mein paae jaane vaale dou petroglyphe kii ayu haye. shahar kaa vartamaan sthaan 1500 key dashak key anta mein lakadi key vyaapaar seey haye, lekin isase pahale vartamaan shahar mould key dakshin mein ack dweep, veoya key paas key dweep parr praarambhik madhyayugeen basti haye. veyoya mein basti sambhavatah pravaas avadhi kii haye, lekin pahali baar snorry sterlusson dwara 1162 mein "sekken kii ladaai" key sthaan key roop mein gaathaon mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, jahaan norwey key grih yuddhon key dauran raajaa hakon koo kuleen erling skakke seey ladate hue maar diyaa gayaa thaa. iss samay key dauran, veoya iss kshetra kaa vaanijyik aur prashaasnik kendra thaa.
kaali maut key dauran vioya kaa prabhaav achaanak bund hoe gayaa thaa, aur dweep antatah sunsan hoe gayaa thaa. jaise-jaise 16veen shatabdi mein lakadi key liye dutch dement badhaa, moldefzera (mould landing) naamak ack chhota vyaparik bandargah molde farm key tata parr ubhara. 1604 seey pahale kissy samay vyaapaar adhikaar diye gaye they.
1672 mein, mould romsdalen emt kaa prashaasnik kendra bunn gayaa aur 1742 mein ack shaahi charter key madhyam seey ack cupstead key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 18 veen aur 19 veen shatabdi key dauran mould kaa vikas jaari rhaa, joe norwey key kapada aur paridhan udyog kaa kendra bunn gayaa. paryatan baad mein ack pramukh udyog bunn gayaa, aur mould ney germany key german samrat wilheim dwiteeya aur wells key rajkumar jaise prasiddh logon koo niyamit grishmakaaleen agantukon key roop mein dekhaa. mould mein ack ramaniya basti key aspas key shandar hotal shamil they, jinamen anokhe, lakadi key ghar, harey-bharey bageeche aur udyaan, asplanades aur mandap they, jisase ise "gulabon kaa shahar" upnaam milaa. 21 janwari 1916 koo aag mein shahar kaa ack tihai hissa nasht hoe gayaa thaa, lekin molde thheek hoe gayaa aur aarthik roop seey kathin interbellum avadhi mein badhata rhaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, haal hii mein madhya norwey mein british senaa key pair jamaane seey incar karane key liye looftwafe dwara mould parr bambari kii gaee thee. 217 imaaraten, shahar kaa dou tihai hissa, nasht hoe gaee aur 240 aur aanshik roop seey kshatigrast hoe gaye.
raajaa hakon, crown prince olav aur sarkaar aur sansad key sadasya 23 aprail koo oslo seey ack naatakiya udaan key baad molde pahunchane key baad molde ack saptah key liye norwey kii rajdhani thee. unhein glomstua mein, phir shahar key paschimi baahari ilaake mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur vyaktigat roop seey bambari key hamalon kaa anubhav kiya. norwey key swarn bhandar koo bhee molde koo bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack kapadon key karkhane mein chhipa diyaa gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, mould ney jabardast vikas kaa anubhav kiya. jaise-jaise punarnirmaan key baad key varshon mein norwey key samaaj key aadhunikikaran mein teji aaee, mould naa kewal prashaasnik aur saarvajanik sevaaon key liye, balki shaikshanik sansadhanon aur audyogik utpaadan key liye bhee ack kendra bunn gayaa. 1964 mein shahar aur usake aspas key samudaayon key samekan key baad, mould ack aadhunik shahar bunn gayaa, jisamen kheti aur matsya paalan seey laker audyogik utpaadan, banking, uchch shiksha, paryatan, vanijya, swaasthya dekhbhal aur nagrik prashaasan taka rojgar kii adhikansh shaakhaaen shamil theen.
nagarpalika.
1742 mein chartered molde shahar koo bolsoy parrish dwara adhinirnaya kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1 janwari 1838 koo ack nagarpalika key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa (formanscaps district low dekhein) aur dheere-dheere 1 julaai 1915, (jansankhyaah 183), 1 janwari 1952 (jansankhyaah 1,913) aur anta mein 1964 mein molde shahar key saath vilay hoe gayaa. 
1960 key dashak key dauran, yojana samiti key kaam key kaaran poore norwey mein kaee nagarpalika vilay hue. 1 janwari 1964 koo, molde shahar (jansankhyaah 8,289) kaa vilay voy kii nagarpalika key sekken, veoya aur negestranda bhaagon (jansankhyaah 756), sabhi bolsoy nagarpalika (jansankhyaah 7,996), aur nord-aukra nagarpalika key mordal kshetra (jansankhyaah 77) key saath hoe gayaa, jisase vartamaan mein molde kii nagarpalika kaa gathan huaa, jisase nagar palika shahar kii tulanaa mein bahut badee hoe gaee.
1 janwari 2020 koo, midsund aur nesset kii padosi nagar paalikaon koo mould key saath milaa diyaa jaayega taaki mould naamak ack bahut badee nagar palika kaa gathan kiya jaa sakey.
bhugol.
molde proper mein romsdall praaydweep parr romsdallsfjord kii ack shakha, moldefzord key uttari tata key saath poorv-paschim mein chalane vaali shahari bhoomi kii ack patti shamil haye. shahar bolsia dweep aur mould dweepsamuh, dakshin mein nichale dweepon aur dweepon kii ack shrinkhala aur uttar mein moldmark kii lakadi seey dhaki pahaadiyon dwara sanrakshit haye. shahar kaa kendra moldilva nadee key thheek paschim mein sthit haye, joe uttar seey shahar mein aatee haye, joe moldevatenet jheel seey nikalati haye, ghaati moldedelen key madhyam seey. nadee key chhote aur mausami honey key bavjood, isane 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein kaee aaraa milon koo sahaara diyaa. isane ack achche bandargah, samudri maargon kii nikatata, vishal lakadi key sansadhanon aur milon koo samarthan dene mein saksham ack nadee key sanyojan key madhyam seey mool shahar koo janm diyaa. 1909 mein, nadee ney pahala panbijali sanyantra sthaapit kiya joe shahar key liye paryaapt bijli pradaan karane mein saksham thaa, aur nadee key oopari hisse abhee bhee shahar key adhikansh hisson key liye peyajal pradaan karate hain.
aanshik roop seey burf seey dhaki kuchh 222 chotiyon kaa iska manoram drishya, jise aamtaur parr mould panorama key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, mould key mukhya akarshanon mein seey ack haye, aur 19veen shatabdi seey paryatakon koo shahar kii or aakarshit kiya haye. mould koo "gulabon kaa shahar" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye, ack naam joe 19 veen shatabdi key anta mein antarrashtriya prasiddhi key ack paryatan sthal key roop mein mould key yug key dauran utpann huaa thaa.
moldmark.
shahar key uttar mein sthit pahaadi vann kshetra moldemarca saarvajanik bhoomi haye. iss kshetra mein raaston, paidal chalane key raaston aur skiing patariyon kaa ack vyaapak network haye. vann sadaken kaee dishaaon seey iss kshetra mein pravesh karati hain. bulletin board aur maanchitra sthaaniya paudhon aur vanyajeevon key saath-saath pagadandiyon key saath-saath sanket chaukiyon key baare mein jaankaari pradaan karate hain. chihnit maarg kaee chotiyon, sthalon aur machhali pakadane vaali jheelon aur nadiyon kii or leey jaate hain. jheelon aur dhaaraon mein machhali pakadane key liye rashtriya machhali pakadane key licenses kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
warden, samudra tala seey oopar, shahar key achche drishya, mould dweepsamuh key saath fjord aur mould panorama key saath, mould key seedhe oopar ack drishya haye.
jalavaayu.
mould shahar mein ack samudri, samshitoshna jalavaayu haye, jisamen thhandi seey germ garmiyaan aur apekshaakrit halki sardiyaan hoti hain. vaarshik varsha madhyam uchch haye, jisamen prati varsh ausat varsha hoti haye. sabse germ mausam garmiyon key anta mein hotaa haye. (11 octuber 2005 koo) key saath, molde octuber maheene key liye rashtriya uchch sthaan parr haye. sabse shushk mausam maee-juuna haye. apani bhaugolik sthiti key kaaran, mould sardiyon mein aksar barfbari kaa anubhav kartaa haye, lekin yeh burf aamtaur parr geeli hoti haye kyonki sardiyon mein halki hoti haye. khaadi kii dhaara key prabhaavon key kaaran, shahar mein shayed hii kabhi sthaayi thhand kaa anubhav hotaa haye, aur ausat tapman apane akshansh key liye ausat seey kaafee adhik haye.
mould aur aspas key kshetron mein honey vaali ack praakritik ghatana, aksar sardiyon key dinon mein hoti haye jisamen tapman oopar hotaa haye, kabhi-kabhi isase bhee oopar. yeh dakshin aur dakshin-poorv seey aaney vaali fohan havaa key kaaran haye. atlantic mahasagar seey germ, nama dakshin-paschimi havaaon key nirantar pravaah key saath, uttari atlantic dhaara dwara germ, yeh mould koo apane akshansh seey bahut adhik germ jalavaayu detaa haye. shahar kaa aashray sthaan, uttar mein pahaadiyon key saath dakshin kii or, poorv mein pahaad aur paschim mein pahaadi dweep, mould kii jalavaayu aur asamanya roop seey samriddh paadap jeevan mein yogdan detaa haye, vishesh roop seey praakritik roop seey bahut cumm akshaanshon parr ugane vaali prajaatiyon key beach, jaise maple, chestnut, oak, tilia ("choone" yaa "linden"), beach, yuu aur anya.
shiksha.
mould vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya nursing aur swaasthya seey sambandhit adhyayan seey laker arthshastra aur prashaasnik pathyakramon taka shaikshanik avsaron kii ack vistrit shrinkhala pradaan kartaa haye. yeh school logistics mein norwey kaa agrani college haye, aur soochana praudyogiki mein anusandhaan aur shaikshanik karyakramon key liye ack kendra key roop mein achchi tarah seey sthaapit haye, jisamen phd taka kii degree shamil haye.
parivahan.
bergen aur kirkiens shaharon key beach apani yatra parr, hernigruta jahaaj harr dinn mould mein rukta haye. nikatatam railway station andelness haye, joe rauma line kaa antim sthaan haye.
Årö mein shahar key havaai adde parr oslo aur bergen key liye kaee dainik udaanen hain, saath hii anya gharelu aur antarrashtriya gantavyon key liye aniyamit udaanen hain.
sanskriti.
tyauhar.
moldezaz jaiz utsav harr julaai mein molde mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. moldezaz europe key sabse badey aur sabse puraane jaiz tyohaaron mein seey ack haye, aur sabse mahatvapurna mein seey ack haye. mahotsav key dauran sou seey adhik karyakramon key liye anumaanit 40,000 tikat beche jaate hain. ack saptah taka chalane vaale iss utsav key dauran 80,000 seey 100,000 agantuk shahar aatey hain.
shahar mein nigman kaa utsav, bifest, sthaaniya kalakaron dwara 29 juuna 1742 key shaahi charter kii varshgaanth key saath aayojit ack vyavastha haye.
khel.
mould vibhinn prakaar kii khel teams kii mejbani kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey football team, mould aff. key., joe kuleen varg mein khelati haye, joe norwey kii football leag pranali mein sheersh division haye. unake gharelu match acker stadium mein khele jaate hain, jiska udghaatan 1998 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 13,308 kii record upasthiti haye. team paanch baar kii leag champion (2011,2012,2014,2019 aur 2022), paanch baar kii norwegian cup vijeta (1994,2005,2013,2014 aur 2021-22) haye, aur uefa champions leag sahit europeeya tournaments mein kaee baar dikhaai dee haye. club kii sthaapana 1911 mein, mould key mahaan british aur mahadvipiya pravaah kii avadhi key dauran kii gaee thee, aur ise pahali baar "antarrashtriya" naam diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh mukhya roop seey shahar kaa daura karane vaale videshi jahaajon key dall seey bunny teams key saath khela jaataa thaa.
kaee antarrashtriya khilaadiyon key alawa, shahar ney kaee skii jumper, cross-country skier aur antarrashtriya yogyata key alpine skier bhee paida kiye hain.
anya khelon mein nipun team handball club (aiss. key. trafe, aiss. key. pratidvandi), athletics team (ill mould-olymp), skiing club, basketball aur volleyball team shamil hain.