
alfred gruenther

general alfred maximilian gruenther (3 march, 1899-30 maee, 1983) ack varishth sanyukt raajya senaa adhikaari, redd cross rashtrapati aur brij khilaadi they. pratham vishva yuddh key anta mein commission praapt karane key baad, unhone poore antar-yuddh avadhi mein aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein senaa mein seva kii, jahan way mukhya roop seey ack karmchari adhikaari they. kaee saal baad, baavan saal kii umr mein, vaha sanyukt raajya kii senaa key itihas mein kewal dugglus mccarther key baad dusare sabse cumm umr key chaar sitara general bunn gaye, aur 1953 seey 1956 taka europe (saisur) mein naato key sarvocch sahayogi commander key roop mein general mattheau rigway key uttaradhikari baney.
praarambhik jeevan aur sainya jeevan.
gruenther kaa janm platte center, nebrasca mein huaa thaa, mairi "meme" sheeaa, ack school shikshak, aur maximilian gruenther, ack samachar patra sampaadak jinhone "platte center signal" prakaashit kiya thaa.
unhone sent mein bhaag liya. sent paul, minnesota mein thomas akadami. juuna 1917 mein, unhone paschimi bindu parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami mein pravesh kiya aur unnis maheene taka adhyayan karane key baad, yuddh key kaaran 1 navambar, 1918 koo 277 kii kaksha mein chauthe sthaan key saath snaatak kiya. unhein kshetra topkhaane mein dusare leftinent key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yuddhaviram key baad unhein apana prashikshan puuraa karane key liye paschimi bindu parr vaapas bulaa liya gayaa, aur juuna 1919 mein doosari baar snaatak kiya.
maee 1935 taka, jaba unhein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, unhone aathh varshon taka paschim bindu parr ganit, bijli aur rasayan vigyaan padhaane sahit vibhinn kartavya yaatraon mein seva kii.
sitambar 1941 mein, abb ack pramukh, aur bhee kathor, ney senaa key louisiana yuddhabhyas mein bhaag liya, joe pratham vishva yuddh key baad seey sabse badaa yuddh abhyaas thaa. lagbhag 400,000 sanic shamil they. unake pradarshan koo samanya mukhyalaya, sanyukt raajya senaa (jee. aich. kyu.), ell. tii. key cheef off staff ney dekhaa. jeane. leslie jey. mcnair.
octuber 1941 mein, gruenther koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, aur leftinent leftinent key tahat curnell key roop mein dipty cheef off staff aur phir teesari senaa key cheef off staff bunn gaye. jeane. walter crugger, jiska mukhyalaya saine antonio, texas mein haye. gruenther kaa tatkaal commanding adhikaari doit dee thaa. eisenhower, aur donon setu bhagidar bunn gaye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
gruenther dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein sheersh generalon key salaahkaar aur yojnakar they. unake paas vishleshanatmak tark kii ack majboot shakti thee jisamen vistaar aur samagr pariprekshya donon kii kshamata thee jisake liye unake sahyogiyon ney unhein "mastishk" kahaa.
1942 mein, unhein brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur way general key tahat landan mein sambaddh bull mukhyalaya key upa pramukh baney. eisenhower, jinhone unhein operation mashal vikas saunpa. ack saal baad, unhein mejar general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone paanchvin senaa key pramukh key roop mein aur general key tahat 15vein senaa samooh key roop mein kaary kiya. maark doubleu. clark; vaha 1942 mein uttar africa aur 1943 mein itali key sahayogi akramanon key pramukh yojnakar they.
yuddh key baad.
1945 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii samaapti key baad, gruenther ney yuu key upa commander key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. austriya mein bull. 1946-1947 mein, unhein haal hii mein sthaapit rashtriya yuddh mahavidyalaya kaa upa-commandant niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
1947 mein, unhone sanyukt karmchari key nideshak key roop mein aur phir 1947-1949 mein sanyukt pramukhon key roop mein kaary kiya. 1949 mein, unhein leftinent general key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur yuu key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. yojanaon aur sanchaalan key liye senaa key upa pramukh.
1951 mein, gruenther koo chaar sitara general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur general key tahat sarvocch mukhyalaya sambaddh shaktiyon europe (kfs aakar) key pramukh key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. eisenhower, joe sarvocch sahayogi commander europe (sesur) bunn gaye. unhone generation key tahat seva karna jaari rakhaa. matway rijwe aur baad mein usey cessor key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya. 11 julaai, 1953 seey 20 navambar, 1956 taka, way sarvocch sahayogi commander, europe/commander inn cheef, yuu they.aiss. europeeya kamaan (sesur/yuu. aiss. see. aaee. aiss. aar.). 31 disambar, 1956 koo, vaha senaa seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. 
baad key varshon mein.
1956 key rashtrapati abhiyaan mein, 24 sitambar, 1955 koo eisenhower key dill kaa daura padane key baad ganarajya key namankan key liye sambhaavit ummidvaaron kii soochi mein gruenther kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. dou karyakal kii seva karane key baad, rashtrapati eisenhower ney 1960 mein ganarajya key rashtrapati pada key namankan key liye richard nixon key sambhaavit vikalp key roop mein gruenther koo kathin maanaa, aur baad mein nixon key liye ack sambhaavit uparaashtrapati key roop mein gruenther kaa sujhaav diyaa, lekin antatah yeh mahsoos kiya kii gruenther key paas tikat parr donon mein seey kissy bhee sthaan parr aaney key liye aavashyak raajneetik aadhar naheen thaa.
gruenther ney dart udyogon key boardon, ink. parr seva kii.newyork jeevan beema company aur paine american worled airways. unhone draper samiti aur masauda, swaasthya aur nirastreekaran parr kaee rashtrapati aayogon mein bhee kaary kiya. way angreji bhashi sangh key adhyaksh they.
30 maee, 1983 koo walter reed armi aspatal mein pneumonia kii jatilataon seey gruenther kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein arlington rashtriya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
parivaar.
1922 mein, unhone jeffersonville, indiana kii grace elizabeth crum seey shaadi kii, jinhone dou beton, donald aeye koo janm diyaa. aur bhee kathor, aur richard ell. aur bhee kathor; way donon carrier sainya adhikaari bunn gaye. unake parpote, yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. key kaptan lucas gruenther kii 28 janwari, 2013 koo adriatic samudra key oopar ack prashikshan mission key dauran ack aff-16 jett ladaakoo vimaan udaate samay 32 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee.
americi redd cross kaa sir.
janwari 1957 seey march 1964 taka, way americi redd cross key adhyaksh they. redd cross key pramukh key roop mein, unhone vyaktigat roop seey sanyukt raajya mein aapada kshetron kaa daura kiya aur nireekshan kiya. unhone aksar saarvajanik roop seey upasthiti darj karaai, darshakon koo "aasaan tareeke aur baatchit kii shally" seey mohit kiya."unhein antarrashtriya redd cross seey sambandhit gatividhiyon key liye kaee puraskar mille, jinamen roose aur polland kii yaatraaen shamil theen.
pull visheshagya.
ack pull vyavasaayi honey key naate, unhone iss vishay parr kaee pustaken prakaashit keen, jinamen "duplicate anubandh pooraah sabhi duplicate pull pratiyogitaon mein khelane aur aayojit karane key liye ack guide" shamil haye, aur brij rashtriya tournaments mein ack referee key roop mein kaary kiya. 1931 mein, unhone newyork shahar mein culbertson-lenz brij championship kaa referee kiya, jise press dwara "sadee kii pull ladaai" key roop mein dub kiya gayaa thaa. west point adheekshak koo brij tournament mein raaten bitaane vaale ack purnakaalik adhikaari key baare mein shikayat milane key baad, unhone gruenther key 8 aeye kaa audit kiya.aim. varg. adheekshak ney apane varishthon koo bataaya kii, "aggar main nishchit hoe sakata huun kii ack pull referee honey kaa sabhi sainya akadami key prashikshakon parr vahee laabhkaari prabhaav padegaa jaisa kii ell. tii. parr padaa haye. aur bhee kathor, main maang karuungaa kii way sabhi apane khaali samay mein brij referee banein. maine kabhi bhee ell. tii. seey behtar rasayan vigyaan prashikshak naheen dekhaa haye. aur bhee kathor."kathor koo yuu mein sarvshreshth pull khilaadi maanaa jaataa thaa.aiss. senaa, aur nivaas dee thaa. eisenhower kaa pasandida saathi. eisenhower brij khel rahey they jaba 1948 mein rashtrapati truman ney unhein peris mein naato key pramukh kaa pada lene key liye phone kiya. mez parr lautane parr, unase poochha gayaa kii way kise apane dusare-inn-kamaand key roop mein niyukt karenge. "thheek haye, mujhe bedel smith lena chaahiye, lekin mujhe lagata haye kii main aur bhee kathor hoe jaaoonga kyonki vaha behtar pull khilaadi haye. way american contract brij leag key rashtriya kaanoon aayog key maanad sadasya they. unhone vishva pull mahasangh 1958-78 key maanad adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
maanyata.
jeane. eisenhower ney kathorta koo "sabse kushal chaaron or key adhikaariyon mein seey ack, nagrik yaa sainya, jiska maine saamana kiya haye."unhone yuu mein karmchari adhikaari key roop mein vishishtata key saath seva kii.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key bhoomadhyasagariya rangmanch mein sainya abhiyaan, aur europe mein sarvocch sahayogi commander key roop mein, sheet yuddh key dauran.
1952 mein, gruenther yuu mein sabse cumm umr key chaar sitara general bunn gaye.aiss. itihas unhein kabhi-kabhi yuu mein sabse cumm umr key mejar general honey kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa haye.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein senaa, lekin vaha antar james aim kaa haye. gavin, jinhen 82vein vayu prabhaag key commander key roop mein, 37 varsh kii ayu mein mejar general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
6 farwari, 1956 koo "time" patrika key aavaran parr gruenther koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa. vaha 10 farwari, 1957 koo lokpriya tv quiz show "what ijj maaee line" key episode aur 10 march, 1957 koo "meat dha press" key episode mein ack atithi key roop mein dikhaai diye.
gruenther koo kaee rashtriya padak mille, jinamen teen oak patti samoohon key saath vishisht seva padak aur ack laghu sahit kaee americi vishvavidyalayon seey maanad degree shamil hain.dee. bates college (1958) seey. kull milakar, unake paas 38 vishvavidyalayon aur colleges seey maanad upaadhiyan aur 20 deshon seey sammaan they.

