
laurence suskind

laurence ee. suskind (janm 12 janwari, 1947) ack shikshak, prashikshak, madhyasth aur shahari yojnakar hain. way saarvajanik vivaad madhyasthata key kshetra key sansthapakon mein seey ack hain aur sarvasammati nirmaan sansthaan key madhyam seey ack abhyaas karane vaale antarrashtriya madhyasth hain. unhone 1971 seey massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan mein padhaaya haye.
suskind ney sanyukt raajya america aur duniya key anya hisson mein pachas jatil vivaadon mein madhyasthata kii haye, aur yeh jatil, bahudaliya vaartaon parr ack pradhikaran haye. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat seey, unhone saarvajanik aur niji kshetron mein hajaaron vartakaron aur madhyasthon koo prashikshit karane aur suvidha baithak, niyaamak, samudayik vikas aur paryaavaran sanrakshan vivaadon koo hull karane key liye madhyasthata key upayog koo badhaava dene mein madad kii haye. sarvasammati nirmaan kii takneekon aur ranneetiyon key baare mein suskind key vichaaron ney sarvottam abhyaas koo paribhaashit karane mein madad kii haye. 1993 mein, suskind ney sarvasammati nirmaan sansthaan (see. bee. aaee.) kii sthaapana kii, joe ack cambridge-adharit gair-laabhkaari sanstha haye joe abb ack pramukh madhyasthata seva pradaata haye. see. bee. aaee. key madhyam seey, unhone israel, ireland aur phillippeans key sarvocch nyayalayon koo salah dee haye; vibhinn prakaar key antarrashtriya sandhi banaane key prayason koo suvidhajanak banaane mein madad kii haye; sangharsh mulyankan aur sanyukt tathya-khoj kii takneekon koo vikasit kiya haye; sahayogi anukuli prabandhan prayason kaa mulyankan kiya haye; aur sangathanaatmak baatchit kshamataon key nirmaan key liye naee ranneetiyaan banaai hain. aim. aaee. tii. mein apani niyukti key alawa, vaha 1982 seey harvard low school mein baatchit parr antar-vishvavidyalaya karyakram kaa hissa rahey hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
suskind kaa janm unake daahine gaal parr ack pramukh samvahani janm chihn (nevas flamaeus urf "port-wine stein" kism kaa) key saath huaa thaa. vaha newyork shahar mein paley-badhe aur 1983 mein unhone leslie tuttle seey shaadi kii. unhone apane dou bachchon kaa paalan-poshan southbero, maa mein kiya, jahan suskind ney southbero open laind foundation banaaya. way vartamaan mein cambridge, maan mein rahate hain.
akaadamik carrier.
suskind ney 1968 mein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey bee. aeye. praapt kiya. aim. aaee. tii. mein, unhone shahar niyojan mein master aur shahari aur kshetriya yojana mein phd arjit kii. 1971 mein, way aim. aaee. tii. key shahari adhyayan aur yojana vibhaag mein sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye aur baad mein sahayak pramukh aur vibhaag key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone aim. aaee. tii. kii paryaavaran neeti aur yojana samooh banaaya, aur 1995 seey shahari aur paryaavaran yojana key ford professor kaa khitaab dhaaran kiya haye. aim. aaee. tii. mein ack professor key roop mein unhone 60 doctorate chhatron aur 100 seey adhik snatkottar chhatron kii dekhrekh kii haye.
1983 mein way harvard low school mein baatchit (poun) parr antar-vishvavidyalaya karyakram key pahale karyakari nideshak baney, jisaki unhone roser fisher (harvard low school), haward raifa (harvard business school), frank sander (harvard low school), robbert mackersey (mitt key slone school off management) aur jeffrey jaid key saath saha-sthaapana kii. rubin (tufts vishvavidyalaya mein fletcher school). poun key madhyam seey, suskind ney 100 seey adhik bhoomika-khel anukaran shikshan abhyaas, shikshan video aur antarrashtriya star parr upayog kiye jaane vaale anya shaikshanik samarthan kaa utpaadan karane mein madad kii haye, jisamen maadhyamik vidyaalayon key liye yuva vartakar karyakram, uchch vidyalaya key chhatron key liye vyavharya shaanti aur sabse unnat snaatak chhaatr staron parr padhaae jaane vaale abhyaas shamil hain. poun mein way vartamaan mein shiksha key liye upaadhyaksh aur vaarta shikshashastra pahal key saha-nideshak hain.
sanyukt raajya america key bhoogarbhiya sarvekshan key herman carle key saath, suskind ney 2003 mein "vigyaan prabhaav samanvayakon" koo prashikshit karane key liye aim. aaee. tii. vigyaan prabhaav sahayogi kii sthaapana kii-vigyaan mein prishthabhoomi vaale bahu-vishayak peshevar joe vigyaan, neeti aur rajneeti key pratichhedan parr kaam curr sakate hain. aim. aaee. tii. mein sthit, vigyaan prabhaav sahayogi karyakram snaatak chhatron koo prashikshit kartaa haye joe apane snaatak adhyayan key hisse key roop mein dou saal key liye prashikshu hotey hain aur praakritik sansaadhan prabandhan mein shamil saarvajanik aur gair-laabhkaari agencies kii sahaayata karate hain. vigyaan prabhaav sahyogaatmak ney sansaadhan prabandhan sthitiyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala mein sarvasammati nirmaan koo lagu karane kaa ack tarika sthaapit kiya haye.
vaha mitt-harvard saarvajanik vivaad karyakram key nideshak hain jisane antarrashtriya sandhi banaane key liye madhyasthata drishtikon kaa mamla banaaya haye aur duniya bhar mein swadeshi logon key bhoomi daavon kaa samarthan karane key liye kaam kiya haye. unhone harvard low school, steinford low school, havaai vishvavidyalaya, california-berkley vishvavidyalaya, europeeya vishvavidyalaya sansthaan aur anya sthaanon parr visiting professor niyuktiyan kii hain. way 20 deshon key 50 seey adhik vishvavidyalayon mein visiting lecturer rahey hain.
vaha aur unake saathi professor harr saal ichchuk pratibhagiyon koo kaee prashikshan satra pradaan karate hain. vaha baatchit parr varishth karyakari karyakram, baatchit master class, achal sampatti vaarta, ack krodhit janata seey nipatane, jall kootneeti karyashala aur kaee anya satron kii peshkash kartaa haye. adhyayan key inn kshetron mein unaki visheshagyata unhein janata koo naveen jaankaari pradaan karane kii anumati detee haye joe aam taur parr unaki shikshaon taka pahunch naheen rakhti haye.
saarvajanik vivaad madhyasthata.
sanyukt raajya america.
1970 key dashak mein saarvajanik nirnay lene key liye ack upkaran key roop mein madhyasthata ubhari. 1970 key dashak key madhya mein, massachusets key governor michael ducakis ney suskind seey tees seey adhik agencies, companiyon aur samudayik samoohon koo cambridge, massachusets mein ack prastaavit saamoohik pargaman vistaar key paryavaraniya prabhaavon koo sambhaalane key liye ack samay parr samjhaute parr pahunchane mein madad karane key liye kahaa. unhone columbus, ohiyo key liye sanghiya-raajya-sthaaniya baatchit nivesh ranneeti koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye catering foundation key saath kaam kiya. isake baad nimn star key radiodharmi apashisht bhandar koo kahaan sthaapit kiya jaae, iss parr sahamati banaane key prayaas kiye gaye; camden (aine. jey.) bandargah mein pradooshan kii safai key sambandh mein lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey mukadame koo nipataane key liye nyu jersey kii sarvocch adalat dwara niyukti; aur massachusets oorjaa suvidha baithak parishad key saath kaam karna jisake kaaran credo baithane kii suvidha kaa nirmaan huaa.
suskind ney swaasthya dekhbhal key kshetra mein (mariden, connecticut mein diggajon key aspatal koo sthanantarit karane kaa ack vivadaspad nirnay; nurse union aur mishigan chikitsa pranali vishvavidyalaya key beach ack shram anubandh koo sanshodhit karane key prayaas), awas aur samudayik aarthik vikas key kshetra (hartford, connecticut mahanagariya kshetra mein kifayati awas key "uchit hisse" aavantit karane kaa ack kshetriya prayaas; nirvaachit pados boardon aur honolulu shahar parishad key beach badhate tanaav kaa samadhan); saarvajanik shiksha key kshetra (chattani parvat, uttari carolina mein school jile kii seemaon key aarekhan parr ack tanaavpurna, nasleeya aadhar parr sangharsh sahit); aur paryaavaran key kshetra mein, jahaan unhone massachusets mein jall aavantan parr vivaadon mein madhyasthata kii haye, newyork shahar mein ack prastaavit thhos apashisht bhasmak key liye utsarjan maanak, aur yuu. yuu. mein paani key pradooshan kii safai.aiss. massachusets mein raksha sthal vibhaag. suskind madhyasthata key raajya karyalaya banaane key vichaar key pravartak they, jinamen seey kaee abhee bhee kaam curr rahey hain. unhone 2002 kii rashtriya oorjaa neeti pahal (nepi) mein ack bhoomika nibhai, joe chattani parvatiya sansthaan key saath shuru kii gaee thee, joe ack dashak pahale sanyukt raajya america key liye rashtriya oorjaa ranneeti key liye dwi-pakshiya samarthan jeetane mein madad karane key prayaas kaa anusaran karati thee. gregg massie suskind ney paryaavaran nyaay vivaadon koo hull karane key liye sarvasammati nirmaan drishtikon key upayog kaa pataa lagaane key liye americi paryaavaran sanrakshan agency key saath kaam kiya. isamen poore dakshinpurvi sanyukt raajya america key aij samoohon key pramukhon key liye karyashalaon kaa ayojan karna shamil thaa. unhone pariyojana xl key karyanvayan mein sahaayata kii-clinton prashaasan kii ack baatchit kii gaee niyaamak ranneeti jiska uddeshya yeh pradarshit karna haye kii ack adesh-aur-niyantran drishtikon koo adhik anaupchaarik suvidhajanak baatchit dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye aur phir bhee yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakata haye kii vayu kii gunavatta, paani kii gunavatta aur anya paryavaraniya janadesh koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. suskind yuu koo prashikshit karane key liye ack bahu-varsheeya prayaas kaa hissa thaa.aiss. anubandh vivaadon koo hull karane key liye madhyasthata aur vivaad samadhan key anya roopon key upayog mein engineeron kii senaa (chala rahey netritva vikas key hisse key roop mein). usa samay core salana 10 arab dollar seey adhik kaa anubandh curr rhaa thaa aur apane kaee nirmaan thekedaaron key saath lambe mukadame mein funce gayaa thaa. prashikshan ney madhyasthata vivaad samadhan key saath safal prayogon koo janm diyaa. sanyukt raajya america mein rashtriya star parr, suskind ney americi ee. pee. aeye. koo baatchit seey niyam banaane key prayogon kii ack shrinkhala shuru karane mein madad kii, jisake kaaran prashaasnik vivaad samadhan adhiniyam koo apanaaya gayaa. unhone sanyukt raajya america key bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan key saath aim. aaee. tii.-yuu. aiss. jee. aiss. vigyaan prabhaav sahayogi banaane key liye bhee kaam kiya, jisane ack darjan seey adhik vigyaan-gahan saarvajanik neeti vivaadon mein madhyasthata sahaayata pradaan kii, saath hii saath vigyaan prabhaav samanvayakon key ack nae cadder key liye ack prashikshan sthal key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
antarrashtriya.
suskind ney israel mein rahane vaale beduinon key bhoomi daavon kii madhyasthata karane aur ack safal sanyukt israel-philistine madhyasthata sangathan banaane mein madad karane kii koshish mein 10 saal seey adhik samay bitaaya. kanada mein, unhone pratham rashtron aur pipeline companiyon key beach behtar sambandh banaane key liye pratham rashtron aur pratham rashtra curr aayog key saath kaam kiya haye. kanada mein bhee, unhone alberta paryaavaran appeal board key saath 10 seey adhik varshon mein unaki prashaasnik appeal prakriya mein safaltapurvak madhyasthata shuru karane key liye kaam kiya. unhone kyoto protocol vaarta seey pahale sammelan poorv vichaar-manthan satra aayojit karane key liye jalavaayu parivartan sachivalaya key saath kaam kiya, asiai vikas baink aur antarrashtriya vitt nigam key saath unaki anupaalan sameeksha prakriya mein madhyasthata shuru karane key liye; aarthik sahyog aur vikas sangathan key saath apane corporate samajik jimmedaari dishaanirdeshon koo behtar dhang seey lagu karane key liye madhyasthata kshamataon kaa nirmaan karane key liye; vishva vyaapaar sangathan key saath vaishvik paryaavaran sandhi sangathanon key saath utpaadak baatchit kii suvidha key liye; dutch paryaavaran mantralaya key saath adhik tikaau vikas koo badhaava dene key prayason parr vivaadon parr madhyasthata karane kii unaki kshamata kaa nirmaan karane key liye; aur sanyukt rashtra aur 77 key samooh key saath aantarik sangharsh koo sambhaalane key liye jee-77 kii kshamata kaa nirmaan karane key liye.
punarnirmaan aur vikas key liye europeeya baink dwara ack sarvasammati-nirmaan prayaas mein, suskind ney paryaavaran niyamon koo susangat banaane mein madad karane key prayaas mein poore madhya aur purvi europe key paryaavaran mantriyon kii baithakon kii suvidha pradaan kii.
tufts vishvavidyalaya mein professor shafiqul islam key saath, suskind ney jall kootneeti karyashala banaai haye, joe vikaasheel duniya key varishth jall peshevaron key liye ack vaarshik train-dha-trainer karyakram haye joe jall kootneeti dhaanche key baare mein jaanana chaahte hain-saajha yaa seema jall parr sanghrshon seey nipatane key adhik paaramparik tarikon key liye ack sarvasammati nirmaan vikalp. unhone jall sangharsh parr kendrit vishvavidyalaya-adharit anusandhaan kendron key liye antarrashtriya anusandhaan samanvaya network kaa bhee ayojan kiya haye. isake alawa, unhone tufts mein aquapedia banaaya haye, joe ack khula srot salaahkaar upkaran haye joe duniya bhar mein jall sangharsh key prabandhan key prayason kii badhati sankhya kaa varnan aur vishleshan kartaa haye.
sarvasammati kaa nirmaan.
suskind ney sarvasammati nirmaan key siddhant aur abhyaas key baare mein likhaa haye, joe unake apane madhyasthata anubhav key saath-saath dusaron key kaam koo bhee darshaata haye. jaam key madhyam seey (jise pahale andispute, ink key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.), jise 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein aur baad mein see. bee. aaee. key madhyam seey khojane mein madad millie, suskind key abhyaas ney sarvasammati nirmaan key inn siddhanton koo sarkari, corporate aur antarrashtriya vivaad samadhan prayason kii ack shrinkhala mein lagu kiya haye.
unaki pustak (jeffrey crookshank key saath) "gatirodh koo todana" (1987) mein una tarikon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye jinamen madhyasthata kaa upayog durlabh sansadhanon key aavantan, saarvajanik neeti prathmiktaon kii sthaapana aur swaasthya, surakshit aur paryavaraniya manakon kii sthaapana seey judey bahudaliya vivaadon koo hull karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. suskind kii shodh prabandh yeh haih jaba kaee hitdhaarak hain joe sochate hain kii unhein jatil samajik-paaristhitik nirnayon mein shamil honey kaa adhikaar haye joe unhein prabhaavit curr sakate hain, tou aise parinam saamane aaney kii adhik sambhavana haye joe nishpaksh, adhik kushal, adhik sthir aur buddhiman hain yadi shamil saarvajanik agencies ack sarvasammati nirmaan drishtikon (see. bee. aeye.) apanaati hain. iska matlab haye kii unhein ack peshevar madhyasth kii sahaayata seey ack anaupchaarik samasya-samadhan prakriya kaa upayog karna chaahiye. iska yeh bhee arth haye kii unhein samooh samasya-samadhan aur vichaar-vimarsh takneekon (sangharsh mulyankan aur sanyukt tathya khoj sahit) kii ack shrinkhala kaa upayog karna chaahiye joe loktaantrik nirnay lene key samanya sadhanon key poorak key prayason mein raajneetik vaidhata jodati haye.
suskind ney "sarvasammati nirmaan pustika" (saaraa mckernon aur jennifer thomas-larmer key saath) (1999) mein aam sahamati nirmaan key kshetra mein america key 40 seey adhik pramukh madhyasthon aur soochi kii sarvottam prathaon key anubhav koo sankshep mein prastut kiya haye. ack krodhit janata (patrick kshetra key saath) (1995) seey nipatane mein, suskind ney apane vishleshan koo sankat prabandhan sthitiyon taka vistaarit kiya jisamen vibhinn prakaar key "krodhit janata" nigamon yaa saarvajanik agencies dwara prastaavit yaa kiye gaye karyon key jokhim, khatron yaa pratikool prabhaavon key roop mein virodh karate hain. inn vyaktiyon koo "prabandhit yaa sambhaalane" key bajaay, way unake saath baatchit karane kaa sujhaav dete hain. "yojana patrika" "ack krodhit janata key saath kaam karna" "20 veen shatabdi mein shahari yojana kshetra mein duss sabse mahatvapurna pustakon mein seey ack haye."
suskind ney vaishvik paryaavaran sandhi banaane mein sarvasammati nirmaan takneekon koo lagu karane kaa prayaas kiya haye. choonki rashtra samprabhu hain, isaliye sabhi bahupakshiya samjhauton parr rajanyik baatchit kii prakriya key madhyam seey pahunchana chaahiye. paryaavaran kootneeti" (1993) mein suskind una tarikon kii khoj kartaa haye jinamen gair-sarkari hiton kii aupchaarik bhagidari, vigyaan aur rajneeti key beach ack behtar santulan, aakasmik samjhauton key upayog aur peshevar madhyasthon kii bhagidari key madhyam seey vaishvik sandhi-nirmaan mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye. bees varshon seey, suskind aur unake sahayogi, fletcher school key villium moomo ney inn daavon kaa samarthan karane key liye vistrit saboot pradaan karate hue antarrashtriya paryaavaran sandhi-nirmaan (harvard low school mein baatchit parr karyakram) parr shodh patra prakaashit kiye hain. seema paar paryaavaran vaarta" (villium moomo aur paul galaghar key saath) (2001) mein, way vaishvik paryaavaran sandhi-nirmaan mein sarvasammati nirmaan key vistrit mamle adhyayan pradaan karate hain.
suskind ney ack vistrit margadarshika taiyar kii jiska upayog sabhi prakaar key samooh aur sangathan sansadiya prakriya key vikalp key roop mein sarvasammati nirmaan key liye curr sakate hain. robert key niyamon koo todana" (2006) naamak iss pustak koo japan, chean, brazil, france, roose, itali, argentine aur neetherland key saha-lekhakon key saath phir seey likhaa gayaa haye aur tark diyaa gayaa haye kii ack sarvasammati nirmaan drishtikon aise samjhaute curr sakata haye joe kaee pakshon key pratispardhi hiton koo santusht curr sakate hain, samay aur dhana kii bachat curr sakate hain, aur deerghakaalik sambandhon mein sudhaar curr sakate hain.
bahupakshiya vaarta" (2008) naamak apane chaar khandon key sangrah (lairi crump key saath) mein, suskind saarvajanik neeti, kanuni, sangathanaatmak aur antarrashtriya sambandhon key kshetron mein bahupakshiya vaarta key saiddhaantik yogdan koo ekatra kartaa haye aur udaaharan prakaashit kartaa haye. iss sett ney international association forr conflict management (aaee. aeye. see. aim.) seey utkrisht pustak puraskar jeetaa.
jeetane key liye nirmitah ack vishva stariya vaarta sangathan banaana", suskind aur haal movius (2009) bataate hain kii baatchit prashikshan aksar santoshjanak parinam seey cumm kyon detaa haye. way yeh dikhaane kii koshish karate hain kii jiss tarah seey companiyan vyaktigat kaushal nirmaan parr jore dene key bajaay apane samagr baatchit key prayason kaa samarthan aur vriddhi karati hain, usase behtar parinam milate hain. prasiddh bahurashtriya nigamon kii ack shrinkhala key saath apane kaam key aadhar parr, way baatchit kshamataon mein sudhaar key liye ack sangathanaatmak vikas drishtikon kaa varnan karate hain. mcdonald key purvi prabhaag key adhyaksh ney ise "ack aavashyak pathan" kahaa."
aapke liye achchha, merey liye achchaah vyaapaar kshetra koo khojana aur jeet-jeet kii baatchit mein jeetana" (2014) mein, suskind iss tathya parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye kii sabhi sarvasammati nirmaan key prayaas, chaahe paksh kitane bhee sahayogi houn, kissy samay vartakaron dwara banaae gaye moolya kaa vitaran shamil honah chaahiye. moolya kaa "daavaa" karane kii prakriya baatchit key pratispardhi pahaluon koo phir seey pesh karati haye jinn parr aapsi laabh yaa "saiddhaantik" drishtikon mein jore naheen diyaa gayaa haye. phir bhee, jaisa kii suskind bataate hain, aise tareeke hain jinase "jeet-jeet" vartakar sambandhon koo barbad kiye binaa yaa kathin saudebaji kaa sahaara liye binaa moolya key asman hisse kaa daavaa curr sakate hain. unhone vyaapaar kshetra kaa bhee parichay diyaa, ack saiddhaantik aur abhyaas vichaar joe baatchit key manovaigyaanik aayamon koo pahale kii avadhaaranaon jaise kii baatchit samjhaute (batana) key sarvottam vikalp kii tulanaa mein behtar tareeke seey dhyaan mein rakhta haye.
aanshik granth soochi.
sampaadit khand.
yeh bhee dekhein -

