
peris key rahasya

dha mysteries off peris (The Mustries of Paris) francisi lekhak eugene suu kaa ack upanyaas haye. yeh 19 juuna 1842 seey 15 octuber 1843 taka "journal days debets" mein 90 bhaagon mein dharavahik roop seey prakaashit huaa, jisase yeh france mein prakaashit honey vaale pahale dharavahik upanyason mein seey ack bunn gayaa. yeh ack twarit safalata thee aur akele "journal days debets" key prasaar mein vriddhi hui. isane "shahar key rahasyon" kii shally kii sthaapana kii, jisase kaee nakalen huin.
pramukh paatr aur bhoomikaaen.
upanyaas kaa naayak rahasyamay aur pratishthit rodolph haye, joe vaastav mein gerolstein (germany kaa ack kaalpanik grand duchy) kaa grand duke haye, lekin ack perisian karyakarta key roop mein prachhann haye. rodolph argot mein boll sakata haye, behad majboot aur ack achchha ladaakoo haye. phir bhee vaha nichale vargon key liye bahut karuna, achchha nirnay aur ack shandar dimag bhee dikhaata haye. vaha samaaj kii sabhi paraton koo unaki samasyaon koo samajhane key liye aur yeh samajhane key liye kii vibhinn samajik varg kaise judey hue hain, margadarshan curr sakate hain.
rodolph key saath usake dost surr walter murph, ack angrej, aur david, ack pratibhashali kaalaa doctor, joe pahale ack gulam thaa, bhee hain.
way jinn pahali aakritiyon seey milate hain way hain leey chaurinur aur laa gauleus. rodolph laa gaulies koo leey chaurinur kii krurta seey bachaata haye, aur leey chaurinur koo khud seey bachaata haye, yeh jaanate hue kii aadami mein abhee bhee kuchh achchha haye. laa gaulius ack veshya haye, aur leey chaurinur ack poorv kasai haye jisane hatyaa key liye 15 saal jail kii sajaa kaat lii haye. donon paatr rodolph kii sahaayata key liye aabhaari hain, jaisa kii upanyaas key kaee anya paatr hain.
halanki rodolph koo ack trutiheen vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, lekin anyatha peris key kuleen varg koo aam logon key durbhagya key prati badhir key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye aur arthaheen sazishon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. iss kaaran seey, kuchh logon ney, jaise kii alekjendre dumas ney upanyaas key anta koo viphalata maanaa haye. rodolph usa bhoomika koo nibhaane key liye gerolstein key paas vaapas jaataa haye, jisake liye vaha nichale vargon kii madad key liye peris mein rahane key bajaay janm seey niyat thaa.
vishay aur shally.
sue pahale lekhak they jinhone ack upanyaas key bheetar samaaj key vibhinn staron key itane saare paatron koo ack saath laaya, aur iss prakaar unaki pustak sabhi vargon key pathakon key beach lokpriya thee. garib aur vanchiton key baare mein iska yathaarthvaadi varnan samajik sansthanon kii aalochana bunn gayaa, joe 1848 kii kraantiyon taka samajwadi sthiti kii pratidhvani kartaa haye. "unhone apane pathakon koo yeh samajhaane key liye ack raajneetik bayaan diyaa kii peedit varg apraadhiyon key bajaay peedit hain."mukadama ney dikhaaya kii kaise burai hii peedaa kaa ekmatra kaaran naheen thaa, balki amanviya samajik sthitiyon key kaaran bhee thaa.
upanyaas ack aisee duniya kaa ack madhur chitran haye jahan achche aur burey spasht roop seey alag hain. rodolph, rajkumar, achche kaa prateek haye. ferrand, ack vakeel aur ack nae vaanijyik adesh kaa pratinidhi, burai kaa prateek haye.
upanyaas aanshik roop seey ack francisi aparaadhi aur aparaadhi, yugen francois vidok key sansmaranon (1828) seey prerit thaa, jisaki jeevan kahani ney kaee anya lekhakon koo prerit kiya, jisamen victor hyugo aur onar dee balzack shamil they. haalaanki, isaki sabse badee prerana james fenimore cooper key kaam theh suu ney natty bumpo upanyason kii kathaanak sanrachana koo leey liya aur unhein usa shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jahan imaraton ney pedon kii jagah leey lii aur underworld girohon ney bhaartiyon kii jagah leey lii.
aalochana.
upanyaas kii sabse adhik aalochana carle marks ney kii thee, jinhone "pavitra parivaar" (1845) mein isaki charcha kii thee. marks ney upanyaas kaa upayog yuva hegeliyanon parr hamla karane key liye kiya, jinhen unhone vaastaviktaa key bahut saral drishtikon kii vakaalat karane key liye socha thaa. marks ney paaya kii vaha anajaane mein rahasya kaa majaak banaa rhaa thaa, charitra koo caricature mein badal rhaa thaa. marks kaa mool bindu yeh thaa kii halanki luis phillip key tahat peris kii samajik sthitiyon mein vaastav mein sudhaar huaa thaa, antarnihit vishvaas pranaaliyan abhee bhee madhyayugeen theen. garibon key liye joe bhee sahaanubhooti kaa daavaa kiya gayaa, vaha shahar kii vaastavik prakriti key saath samjhauta karane mein whiffle rhaa, joe bahut cumm badal gaee thee.
edger ellen poe ney upanyaas key baare mein ack nibandh likhaa. vaha una ghatnaaon koo vishvasaniya maanata haye joe aadhar kaa anusaran karati hain lekin yeh kii aadhar hii hasyaspad roop seey asambhav haye.
viraasat.
peris key rahasyon" seey prerit kaee upanyaas poore paschimi duniya mein prakaashit hue, jisase shahar key rahasyon kii shally kaa nirmaan huaa, joe shaharon key "rahasyon aur dukhon" kaa pataa lagaata haye. iss shally mein kaam karane vaalon mein emel zolaa dwara "less mysteres dee marcille", george doubleu dwara "dha mysteries off landan" shamil hain. aim. reinolds, paul favel dwara "less mysteres dee landan", jeane dee laa rayer dwara "less mysteres dee lyon" (naiktalop kii visheshta), franco mastriani dwara "aaee mystery dee nepoli", "mysteres dee munich", "less nouvex mysteres dee peris" (nestore barma kii visheshta) leo mallet dwara, "dye mysterian wonn berlin" agast brass dwara, "dye gehemis wonn hamberg" johann wilheim christern dwara, "dee verborgaden vaine amsterdam" ell dwara. vaine eickenhorst aur kaee anya.
america mein, saste parche aur dharavahik kathaa ney newyork, baltimore, boston, saine francisco aur yahaan taka kii lowell aur fitchberg, massachusets jaise chhote shaharon key "rahasyon aur dukhon" koo ujagar kiya. naid buntline ney 1848 mein "dha mysteries aind miseries off newyork" likhaa, lekin iss shally mein pramukh americi lekhak george lippard they, jinake sabse adhik bikane vaale "dha quaker city, yaa dha monx off monk hallah aeye romans off philadelphia life, mystery aind crime" (1844) they; unhone apane rahasyon aur dukhon key liye ack vaahan key roop mein "dha quaker city" kagaj paaya. 1988 mein, michael chabon ney "pitsburg key rahasyon" key saath shally koo shraddhanjali dee.
dumas, apane prakashakon key aagrah parr, "peris key rahasyon" kii bhaagati safalata seey "monte christo kii ginati" likhane key liye prerit hue. way peris mein aitihaasik paryatan key baare mein samachar patron mein lekhon kii ack shrinkhala parr kaam curr rahey they aur unhein ack sansanikhej melodramatic upanyaas mein badalane key liye aashvast kiya gayaa thaa.
anukoolan.
mool upanyaas bahut lamba thaa, kuchh sanskaranon mein 1000 prishthon seey adhik thaa. ise munch key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa haye, aur kaee baar ack feature film mein banaaya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey 1962 mein "less mysteres dee peris" key roop mein, andrey hunbel kii ack francisi film, jisamen jeane marais ney abhinay kiya thaa.
angrezi anuvaad.
pahale dou anuvaad 1843 mein sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit hue they, ack charles aich dwara. shahar (harper aur bhaaiyon key liye) aur doosara heinry see dwara. deaming (jey key liye. winchester kii "naee duniya"). shahar kaa anuvaad ingland mein vibhinn naamon key tahat punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii "charles roachford" (charles delly key liye, 1844) aur "jey. dee. smith "(dee key liye.aine. carvalho, 1844).
1844 mein, doubleu key liye ack gair-maanyata praapt anuvaad prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. dugdale.
1845 mein, dou gair-maanyata praapt anuvaad prakaashit kiye gaye, ack admond applayered key liye aur doosara chapman aind holl key liye.
1846 mein heinry downus miles dwara ack aur anuvaad kiya gayaa, joe villium aim key liye ingland mein prakaashit huaa thaa. clark.
1869 mein heinry levelin williams (aff key liye) dwara ack aur anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. aim. lupton).
1873 mein, george rutleys dwara ack aur gair-maanyata praapt anuvaad prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
haal hii mein, upanyaas kaa anuvaad 2015 mein carolin betensky aur jonathan losberg dwara penguin classics key liye kiya gayaa thaa. ack sadee seey adhik samay mein pahala angreji anuvaad honey kaa daavaa karate hue, yeh 1,300 prishthon seey adhik lamba haye.
sandarbh.
aage padhein

