
shiyebefel

 (; german mein "goli chalaane kaa adesh") german loktaantrik ganarajya (purvi germany) mein 1960 seey 1989 taka aantarik german seema parr (dalbadal) koo rokane key liye seemavarti sainikon dwara ghaatak bull key upayog koo adhikrit karane vaale sthaayi aadeshon key liye shabd thaa.
 paschim germany kii disha mein anadhikrit seema paar karane koo rokane key liye aur janata seey ghatnaaon koo chhipaane kii prakriya key liye guards koo agneyastron kaa upayog karane kii sifarish kii gaee. vibhinn adesh jaari kiye gaye they, aur purvi germans koo jaane seey rokane key liye unake nirdesh 1982 taka aadhikarik roop seey kanuni naheen they aur manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana key anuchhed 13 key ullanghan mein, isake astitva key dauran anumaanit 300 seey 400 logon kii aantarik german seema parr mrityu hoe gaee thee. 1990 mein german ekikaran key baad, purvi german netaa erich honekar koo berlin jilaa adalat dwara aadeshon seey upaji saamoohik hatyaa key aarop mein abhiyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unake whiffle swaasthya aur adhikaar kshetra parr kanuni vivaadon key kaaran unake mukadame koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
"" "shyebefel.
nirdhaarit prakriya.
german loktaantrik ganarajya ("grenatrupen dair dee. dee. aar") key seemavarti sanic german loktaantrik ganarajya (purvi germany) key seema rakshak they aur octuber 1949 taka soviyat kshetra key kabje key liye, jinhen purvi germans key badey paimaane parr baahari pravaas koo rokane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, jise "republickflucht" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh mudda purvi german sarkaar key liye ack pramukh raajneetik chinta kaa vishay thaa, kyonki yeh vichaar kii communist purvi germany kaa koee bhee nagrik swechha seey poonjiwadi paschim mein dalbadal karega, vaichaarik sharmindagi kaa ack srot thaa, aur iss tarah key dalbadal koo rokna ack lambe samay seey chalaa aaa rhaa uddeshya thaa. mool roop seey seema sainikon koo aupchaarik roop seey niyamit sashastr balon, rashtriya zana senaa (aine. vee. aeye.) mein ekikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin aamtaur parr kalashnikov assault rifles yaa aiss. key. aiss. key ardh-swachaalit carbine jaise sainya star key chhote hathiyaron koo leey jaate they. 1945 seey, soviyat aur purvi german seema rakshakon koo sthaayi adesh diye gaye they jinhen aamtaur parr "sheibefel" ("goli chalaane kaa adesh") key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, joe unhein seema patti key bheetar avaidh roop seey sthanantarit vyaktiyon kaa saamana karate samay sagaai key kuchh niyamon kaa paalan karane kaa nirdesh detaa thaah
seemavarti sainikon koo paschim berlin aur paschim germany key kshetra kii disha mein golibari seey bachane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa.
seema chaukiyon parr honey vaali sabhi ghatnaaon koo aam janata seey gupt rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek prayaas yaa safal palayan key baad sainya abhiyojan pradhikaran aur raajya suraksha mantralaya (sthaayi) dwara aupchaarik jaanch kii gaee thee. sambhaavit bhaagne key prayaas koo rokane key baad, shooter koo ack vishesh chhutti dee jaayegi aur usey prashansa aur nakad bonus seey puraskrit kiya jaayega. aksar nishaanebaaj koo doosari sainya ikai mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa thaa aur usey chup rahane kaa adesh diyaa jaataa thaa. isake vipareet, jaba ack bhagoda safal huaa aur paschim germany mein seema paar curr gayaa, tou una seema rakshakon key khilaf anushasanatmak upaay kiye gaye joe iss "grenadeverletzung unda republickflucht" (seema ullanghan aur ganarajya seey palayan) koo rokane mein whiffle rahey they, jisamen aksar schwed mein kukhyaat sainya jail mein jail kii sajaa shamil thee. kaee seema rakshakon ney jaanboojhkar lakshya seey hatkar goli chalaakar aise aaropon koo darkinar karate hue bhagodon koo bhaagne dene kii koshish kii. jaba bhaagne vaale maare gaye, tou antim sanskar key sambandh mein parivaar parr sakht niyam lagaae gaye; udaaharan key liye, sthaaniya samachar patron mein koee shraddhanjali naheen chhaapi jaani thee. nakaratmak press seey bachane key liye, "shiyebefel" koo saarvajanik chhuttiyon yaa raajya key daure key liye nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1968 mein, "ensatzcompany" kii sthaapana seema sainikon seey guards key dalbadal koo rokane key liye samarpit stassy kii ack vishesh ikai key roop mein kii gaee thee.
berlin deewaar.
purvi germany ney 1950 key dashak key dauran apane pravaas kaanoonon koo kadaa karna shuru curr diyaa, gair-varsau sandhi deshon mein kanuni pravaas key liye teji seey sakht mandand banaae, jisamen purvi german adhikaariyon key saath panjikaran radd karane kii aavashyakta aur teen saal taka jail kii sajaa key khatare key tahat desh chhodane kii anumati shamil thee. 13 agast 1961 koo berlin deewaar key nirmaan mein "republickfluct" kaa prabhaavi avaidharan dekhaa gayaa, jisamen kaanoon kewal tathaakathit "gransbergangstellen" ("chaukiyon") parr kanuni seema paar karane kii anumati detaa haye, aur pravaas key anurodhon koo adhikaariyon seey bahut seemit anumodan milaa. checkpoint charley vishesh thaa, kyonki yeh berlin mein kuchh seema paar karane vaale binduon mein seey ack thaa jahan videshi purvi berlin mein pravesh curr sakate they. kaheen aur, logon koo seema kshetra mein pravesh naheen karane key liye chetavani sanket lagaae gaye they, jinhen "death strips" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur kissy bhee ullanghan koo aaparaadhik kaary maanaa jaataa thaa.
berlin deewaar key nirmaan key baad, purvi germans dwara paschim germany aur paschim berlin mein adhikrit yatra key saath, pravasiyon kii sankhya saikadon hajaaron seey teji seey girkar prati varsh kewal kaee sou reh gaee. naee pravaas pranali vishesh roop seey yuva purvi germans key khilaf bhedbhaav karati haye, jisase kaee loga khatron key bavjood aantarik german seema parr ack hatash udaan kaa prayaas karane key liye prerit hoe jaate hain.
mauton.
6 farwari 1989 koo "shiyebefel" koo aupchaarik roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kull milakar, lagbhag 260 loga berlin kii deewaar parr, mukhya poorv-paschim seema parr, yaa baltic samudra key madhyam seey paar karane key prayaas mein maare gaye they. mauton kii sateek sankhya kaa anuman lagaana mushkil haye (aantarik german seema mauton koo dekhein) aur ack agyaat sankhya gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaee aur baad mein giraftar curr lii gaee. iss pranali key peediton mein seema rakshak bhee shamil hain jinhen bhagodon aur unake samarthakon dwara goli maar dee gaee thee. akele berlin mein, 28 varshon key dauran 190 loga maare gaye they, aur berlin kii deewaar kaa antim gyaat shikaar criss guefroy thaa.
"seema parr "shiyebefel" ghatnaaon koo "bundesgranzshoots" ("bee. jee. aiss" yaa "sanghiya seema rakshak", paschim german seema rakshak), paschim berlin pulis aur sahayogi balon kii sainya pulis dwara bhee darj kiya gayaa thaa. faailon koo salzgitter mein kendriya panjikaran karyalaya mein ekatra kiya gayaa thaa.
punarmilan.
octuber 1990 mein german ekikaran key baad, "todeschutten" ("mrityu nishaanebaaj": sanic jinhone kathit roop seey purvi germany seey bachane kaa prayaas karane vaalon koo maar daala) koo sanghiya adalaton mein mukadama chalaaya gayaa jise "mauraschutten-prosese" ("deewaar nishaanebaajon key pareekshan") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. adalat mein seema sainikon aur purvi german rashtriya raksha parishad key uchch padasth adhikaariyon parr bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. aam taur parr faisale iss baat parr sahmat they kii aam sanic koo bhee yeh sweekaar karna chaahiye thaa aur karna chaahiye thaa kii purvi german seema kaanoon nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key saath itane maulik roop seey sangharsh mein they, jiss parr purvi germany ney hastakshar kiye they aur pushti kii thee, kii way bilkul bhee kaanoon naheen they, balki aupchaarik anyaay they, aur iss prakaar sainikon koo apane commanding adhikaariyon kii avagya karni chaahiye thee.