
alekjendar kaa balkan abhiyaan

sikander mahaan kaa balcon abhiyaan 335 eesaa poorv mein, macedonian raajya key kaee vidrohi jagirdaron key khilaf huaa thaa. alekjendar ney baari-baari seey pratyek koo shaant kiya, jisase vaha faras parr lambe samay seey niyojit aakraman shuru karane key liye swatantra hoe gayaa.
336 eesaa poorv mein, olympia, cleopetra aur olympia key bhaai, ege mein epirus key alekjendar I dwara apani betty kii shaadi mein bhaag lete hue, phillip II kii hatyaa unake angarakshak key kaptan, posanis dwara curr dee gaee thee. phillip key bete aur pahale naamit uttaradhikari, alekjendar koo macedonian raeeson aur senaa dwara raajaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
phillip kii mrityu kii khabar ney kaee raajyon koo vidroh mein jagaa diyaa, jisamen thebs, athens, thessaly aur messeddon key uttar mein thracian janjaatiyaan shamil theen. jaba vidroh kii khabar alekjendar taka pahunchi tou usane turant jawab diyaa. haalaanki unake salaahkaaron ney unhein kootneeti kaa upayog karane kii salah dee, alekjendar ney 3,000 purushon kii macedonian ghudsavaar senaa koo ikattha kiya aur dakshin mein massedon key nikatatam padosi thessaly kii or dakshin kii or chalaa gayaa. jaba unhone paaya kii thissali senaa ney mount olympus aur mount osa key beach key darre parr kabja curr liya haye, tou unhone purushon koo mount osa key madhyam seey sawari karaai aur jaba thissali jaag gaye, tou unhein unake peechhe ack sikander milaa. thissali logon ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur alekjendar key bull mein apani ghudsavaar senaa koo jodaa kyonki vaha pelopony kii or neeche chalaa gayaa.
alekjendar thermopylae mein ruka, jahan usey dakshin mein corinth jaane seey pahale pavitra leag key netaa key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. athens ney shaanti key liye mukadama daayar kiya aur alekjendar ney doot koo praapt kiya aur vidroh mein shamil kissy bhee vyakti koo maaf curr diyaa. corinth mein, unhein faarsiyon key khilaf yunani balon kii 'hazemann' kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. corinth mein rahate hue, unhone uttar kii or badhane vaale thracian kii khabar sunee.
thress.
asia koo paar karane seey pahale, alekjendar apani uttari seemaon kii raksha karna chaahata thaa aur 335 eesaa poorv key vasant mein, vaha vidroh seey nipatane key liye aage badhaa, jiska netritva illyrian aur triballi ney kiya thaa. usey raaste mein alekjendar key dost, langaras kii kamaan key tahat ack thracian/pionean janjaati, agariani dwara majboot kiya gayaa thaa. macedonian senaa ney hemus parvat taka cooch kiya, jahan way ack thracian garrison seey mille joe oonchaai parr thaa. thracians ney gaadiyon key ack polyced kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, jise way aaney vaale macedonians parr fenkane kaa irada rakhate they. alekjendar ney apani bhaari paidal senaa koo dheele roop mein march karane kaa adesh diyaa aur jaba gaadiyon koo fenk diyaa gayaa, tou yaa tou rankon koo kholane key liye yaa unake oopar apani dhaal key saath jameen parr sapaat lait jaane kaa adesh diyaa. jaba way seema mein aae tou macedonian tirandaajon ney thracians parr golibari kii, jisase unaki yuddh rekha baadhit hoe gaee, jabaki macedonian bhaari paidal senaa aage badh gaee. jaba way parvat shrinkhala key sheersh parr pahunche tou way thracian koo hataa curr parajit curr diye.
tribelion alekjendar kii bhoomi parr utarate hue pataa chalaa kii unake raajaa, syrmus ney ligenous nadee key paas apani aabaadi ikattha kii thee. macedonian senaa key syrmus key aakar kii sunavaai karate hue, denube key beach mein ack dweep, piyas dweep mein peechhe hutt gayaa. jaba macedonian senaa ney syrmus parr cooch kiya tou ack doosara tribelion bull unake peechhe kii or badhaa. alekjendar ney apani senaa koo chaaron or ghumaaya aur dusare tribelion bull parr aage badhaa. tribellion ack ghaati mein peechhe hutt gaye, jahan unhein alekjendar kii halki paidal senaa dwara kheencha gayaa thaa. khule maidan parr, unhein alekjendar kii paidal senaa aur ghudsavaar senaa dwara kuchal diyaa gayaa, aur 3,000 loga maare gaye. alekjendar dweep parr hamale mein upayog karane key liye byzantium seey denube koo leey aaya. nadee kii tej dhaara, khadee taton aur bhayankar raksha key kaaran prayaas whiffle rahey. antatah macedonians ney pius parr apane hamalon koo chhod diyaa aur isake bajaay gett key kshetra mein pravesh kiya.
macedonians ney denube kii or cooch kiya jahan unakaa saamana vipareet tata parr gete janjaati seey huaa. jaise hii alekjendar key jahaaj nadee mein pravesh karane mein whiffle rahey, alekjendar kii senaa ney apane chamade key tambu seey raft banaae. 14, 000 sainikon kii senaa koo aashcharyachakit karane key liye 4,000 paidal senaa aur 1,500 ghudsavaaron kii ack senaa ney nadee koo paar kiya. pahali ghudsavaar senaa kii jhadap key baad gete senaa peechhe hutt gaee, aur apane shahar koo macedonian senaa key liye chhod diyaa.
ileria.
pelium kii gherabandi alekjendar dha grate dwara aadhunik albania kii illerian janjaatiyon key khilaf kii gaee thee. alekjendar key liye iss darre koo lena mahatvapurna thaa kyonki yeh ilriya aur macedonia taka aasaan pahunch pradaan kartaa thaa, jisaki athens aur theebs mein iss samay grees mein ashanti koo shaant karane key liye tatkaal aavashyakta thee. yeh alekjendar key praarambhik shasankal mein seemankan kaa ack mahatvapurna bindu thaa, kyonki isane usey uttar mein danubian janjaatiyon key beach ack gambhir samrat key roop mein sthaapit kiya, jaisa kii vaha baad mein apane aadhipatya key tahat yunani shahar raajyon key liye iss udaaharan koo sthaapit karega. iss sthaan parr pahunchane seey alekjendar koo apani senaa koo jaldi seey dakshini grees kii or leey jaane kii anumati millie, jisake parinamswarup antatah dabs kaa kull vinash hoe gayaa.
theebs.
theebs kii ladaai ack ladaai thee joe 335 eesaa poorv mein masseddon key alekjendar III aur greek shahar raajya theebs key beach hui thee. corinth kii leag kaa pramukh banane key baad, alekjendar ney ilriya aur thress mein vidrohon seey nipatane key liye uttar kii or cooch kiya thaa. macedonia mein sainya-dall kamjor hoe gayaa aur theebs ney apani swatantrata kii ghoshana curr dee. baanon ney dayalu sharton parr aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur usane shahar parr hamla kiya, ise jameen parr giraa diyaa, aur sabhi jeevit bache logon koo gulami mein betch diyaa.
theebs key vinash key saath, mukhya bhoomi grees ney phir seey alekjendar key shasson mein sweekaar curr liya. alekjendar abb antatah farsi abhiyaan shuru karane key liye swatantra thaa jisaki yojana usake pitaa ney itane lambe samay seey banaai thee.

