
violet vaine dair elst

violet vaine dair elst (4 janwari 1882-30 aprail 1966) ack british udyami aur prachaarak theen jinhen maut kii sajaa key khilaf unaki gatividhiyon key liye sabse jyada yaad kiya jaataa thaa.
jeevani.
vaha ack koyla kulee aur ack washerwoman kii betty key roop mein paida hui thee, vaha khud ack sculler naukarani key roop mein kaam karati thee. 1903 mein, unhone heinry arther nathan seey shaadi kii, joe ack sivil engineer they, joe unase 13 saal badey they. unhone shevex sahit saundarya prasaadhan vikasit kiye, pahali brush-rahit shaving cream aur ack safal vyavasaayi bunn gaeen. 15 navambar 1927 koo apane pahale pati kii mrityu key baad, unhone ack belgium key jeane juuliyan roman vaine dair elst seey shaadi kii, joe ack prabandhak key roop mein unake liye kaam curr rahey they, lekin ack chitrakaar bhee they.
ack vishal vyaktigat sampatti arjit karane key baad unhone 1937 mein linkenshire, ingland mein harlexton jagir kharidi. unhone ghar koo bahaal kiya, iska naam badalkar grentham mahal curr diyaa, aur ise bijli key liye taar seey taar kiya. 
unhone mrityudand key khilaf apane mukhar abhiyaanon seey prachaar praapt kiya, aur sansad key sadasya banane key liye ack swatantra ummidwar key roop mein teen baar asafal raheen. sabse pahale unhone 1935 key aam chunaav mein putni nirvaachan kshetra seey chunaav ladaa, joe teesare sthaan parr aaya. phir vaha 1940 key upchunaav mein southwark central key liye khadee hui, ack swatantra samarthak key roop mein rashtriya sarkaar kaa samarthan karate hue, teesare sthaan parr aaee. aur anta mein, unhone 1945 key aam chunaav mein hornchurch seey chunaav ladaa, joe chauthe sthaan parr aaya.
usane "jununi mukdamebaji" key madhyam seey apana adhikansh bhaagya khou diyaa. unhein apana deshi ghar bechane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur 1959 mein landan key nightbridge mein ack flat mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
prakaashan.
unhone 1937 mein maut kii sajaa koo samaapt karane key apane prayason key hisse key roop mein "fansi parr" pustak likhi. usee varsh unhone 13 bhoot kahaaniyon, "yaatana kaksh aur anya kahaaniyon" kaa sangrah prakaashit kiya.
mrityu aur viraasat.
kaafee hudd taka bhulaa dee gaee, vaha 30 aprail 1966 koo 84 varsh kii ayu mein, ack pagal sharan, ticehurst house aspatal mein mrityu hoe gaee; usaki sampatti ghatkar 15,528 pound reh gaee, jisane pichhale varsh britten mein hatyaa key liye mrityudand kaa unmoolan dekhaa thaa.
2005 kii film 'pierepoint' mein, unakaa kirdar aine bell ney nibhaaya haye.