
gus grissum

virgil ivan "gus" grissum (3 aprail, 1926-27 janwari, 1967) ack americi engineer, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa mein pilot, aur rashtriya vaimaaniki aur antariksh prashaasan (nassa) dwara pariyojana paarad antariksh yatri key roop mein chune gaye paarad key saat sadasya they. vaha ack pariyojana ratna aur ack apolo karyakram antariksh yatri they. nassa antariksh yatri dall key sadasya key roop mein, grissum 1961 mein antariksh mein udaan bharane vaale dusare americi they. way antariksh mein lautane vaale pahale vyakti they aur dou baar antariksh mein udaan bharane vaale dusare americi bhee they, isase pahale kewal apani upa-kakshiya aiks-15 udaanon key saath joe walker they.
grissum dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anubhavi koriyai yuddh key anubhavi, mechanical engineer aur usaf pareekshan pilot they. way vishisht udaan cross, ack oak patti samooh key saath vayu padak, dou nassa vishisht seva padak aur maranoparant, congress key antariksh padak key praaptakarta they.
grissum, "aiz-204" (apolo 1) key commander, antariksh yaatriyon aid white aur roser bee key saath marr gaye. 27 janwari, 1967 koo cape kenedi, florida mein apolo 1 mission key liye ack poorv-prakshepan pareekshan key dauran chaifi.
praarambhik jeevan.
virgil ivan grissom kaa janm 3 aprail, 1926 koo michel, indiana key chhote seey shahar mein dennis david grissom (1903-1994), baltimore aur ohiyo railroad key liye ack signalman, aur ack grihini, cecil king grissom (1901-1995) key ghar huaa thaa. virgil parivaar kii doosari santan thee (ack badee bahan kii janm seey kuchh samay pahale hii shaishavavastha mein mrityu hoe gaee). unake baad teen chhote bhaai-bahan aaeh ack bahan, vilma, aur dou bhaai, norman aur lowell. grissum ney reelee grade school mein school shuru kiya. udaan mein unaki ruchi usa samay seey shuru hui, model havaai jahaaj banaana. unhein unakaa upnaam taba milaa jaba unakaa dost ack scorecard parr unakaa naam ulta padh rhaa thaa aur "griss" koo "gus" key roop mein galat tareeke seey padh rhaa thaa.
ack yuva key roop mein, grissum ney sthaaniya church off christ mein bhaag liya, jahan vaha aajivan sadasya rahey. vaha sthaaniya ladke scout dall mein shamil hoe gaye aur starr scout kaa pada arjit kiya. grissum ney shikaar aur machhali pakadane key apane pyaar key liye scout koo shreya diyaa. vaha apani tukadi mein sammaan rakshak key netaa they. unaki pahali naukari subah "dha indianapolis starr" key liye samachar patra vitarit karna aur shaam koo "bedford times" denaa thaa. garmiyon mein unhone kshetra key bageechon mein phal uthaaye aur ack sookhe-saman kii dukaan mein kaam kiya. unhone ack sthaaniya maans bajar, ack seva kendra aur michel mein ack kapadon kii dukaan mein bhee kaam kiya.
grissum ney 1940 mein michel hyee school mein padhaai shuru kii. vaha vishvavidyalaya basketball khelna chaahte they lekin way bahut chhote they. unake pitaa ney unhein una khelon koo khojane key liye protsaahit kiya jinake liye way adhik upayukt they, aur way tairaki team mein shamil hoe gaye. haalaanki unhone ganit mein utkrishtata praapt kii, lekin grissum anya vishayon mein ack ausat uchch vidyalaya kaa chhaatr thaa. unhone 1944 mein hyee school seey snaatak kiya.
isake alawa, grissum kabhi-kabhi bedford, indiana mein ack sthaaniya havaai adde parr samay bitaate they, jahan unhein pahali baar vimanan mein ruchi hui thee. ack sthaaniya vakeel joe ack chhote seey vimaan kaa malik thaa, usey udaanon mein leey jaataa aur usey udaan kii buniyaadi baatein sikhaata.
grissum ack freemason thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh taba shuru huaa jaba grissum abhee bhee hyee school mein thaa, lekin vaha snaatak honey parr sashastr sevaaon mein shamil honey key liye utsuk thaa. grissum yuu mein ack vimanan cadet key roop mein soochibaddh huaa.aiss. hyee school mein apane varishth varsh key dauran senaa key vayu senaa, aur navambar 1943 mein ack pravesh pariksha poori kii.aiss. 8 agast, 1944 koo fort benjamin harrison, indiana mein senaa kii vayu senaa. unhein paanch saptah key buniyaadi udaan prashikshan key liye texas key vichita fauls mein shapered feeled mein bheja gayaa thaa, aur baad mein unhein saine antonio, texas mein brook feeled mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 1945 mein grissom koo florida mein boka ratton senaa havaai kshetra mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki vaha ack pilot banane mein ruchi rakhate they, lekin 1945 mein unake chhutti seey pahale grissom kaa adhikansh samay ack clerk key roop mein bitaaya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad rojgar.
yuddh samaapt honey key baad navambar 1945 mein grissum koo sainya seva seey chhutti dey dee gaee aur vaha michel laut aae, jahan unhone ack sthaaniya buss nirmaan vyavasaay, badhai nikaay kaary mein naukari kii. grissum vimanan mein apana currier banaane aur college mein bhaag lene key liye dridh thaa. jee kaa upayog karein.aaee. apane school tution key aanshik bhugtan key liye bill, sitambar 1946 mein purdue vishvavidyalaya mein namankit grissum.
west lafayet, indiana mein college mein apane pati key pahale semester key dauran parisar awas kii kamee key kaaran, grissom kii patni, betty, apane maataa-pitaa key saath michel mein rahati thee, jabaki grissom ack anya purush chhaatr key saath kiraaye key apartment mein rahati thee. apane dusare semester key dauran apane pati key saath parisar mein shamil hoe gaee aur dampati ack chhote seey, ack bedroom vaale apartment mein buss gaye. grissum ney apani padhaai purdue mein jaari rakhee, ack sthaaniya restaraan mein rasoiye key roop mein anshakaalik kaam kiya, aur college koo jaldi puuraa karane key liye grishmakaaleen kakshaaen leen, jabaki unaki patni ney apani schooly shiksha aur unake rahane key kharchon kaa bhugtan karane mein madad karane key liye indiana bell telephone company key liye ack lambi doori key operator key roop mein raat kii paali mein kaam kiya. grissum ney farwari 1950 mein mechanical engineering mein vigyaan kii snaatak kii degree key saath purdue seey snaatak kiya.
koriyai yuddh.
jaba unhone purdue seey snaatak kiya, tou grissum koo navgathit yuu mein phir seey soochibaddh kiya gayaa.aiss. vayu senaa. unhein saarvbhaumik shahar, texas mein randolf vayu senaa adde parr vayu cadet buniyaadi prashikshan karyakram mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. karyakram key puuraa honey parr, unhein messa, arizona mein villium vayu senaa adde parr niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan unaki patni, betty aur shishu betaa, scott, unake saath shamil hue, lekin parivaar kewal kuchh samay key liye vahaan rhaa. march 1951 mein, grissum koo apane pilot wing aur ack dusare leftinent key roop mein ack commission praapt huaa. nau maheene baad, disambar 1951 mein, grissum aur unakaa parivaar presk dweep, maine mein nae rahane vaale aavason mein chaley gaye, jahan unhein dweep vayu senaa adde koo saunp diyaa gayaa aur way 75vein ladaakoo-avarodhak squadron key sadasya bunn gaye.
chala rahey koriyai yuddh key saath, farwari 1952 mein grissom key squadron koo yuddh kshetra mein bheja gayaa thaa. vahaan unhone aff-86 sebar pratisthaapan pilot key roop mein udaan bharee aur unhein kimpo air bases parr tainaat chauthe ladaakoo avarodhak wing key 334vein ladaakoo squadron mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa. unhone koria mein lagbhag chhah maheene kii seva key dauran ack sou yuddh missions mein udaan bharee, jisamen kaee avsar shamil they jaba unhone uttar koriyai pravasiyon seey havaai hamale kiye they. 11 march, 1952 koo, grissum koo pratham leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa aur 23 march, 1952 koo unake karyon key liye unaki "utkrisht vayu senaa" key liye uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone ack photo tohi mission key liye cover udaaya thaa. grissum koo koria mein unaki sainya seva key liye vishisht udaan cross aur oak patti samooh key saath vayu padak seey bhee sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack sou missions kaa apana kotaa udaane key baad, grissum ney aur panchish udaanen udaane key liye koria mein rahane key liye kahaa, lekin unake anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. grissum bryan, texas mein bryan fb mein udaan prashikshak key roop mein seva karane key liye sanyukt raajya america laut aae, jahan unake saath unaki patni, betty aur betaa, scott shamil hue. grisms key dusare bachche, maark kaa janm 1953 mein huaa thaa. grismus koo jald hii pataa chalaa kii udaan prashikshakon koo naukari parr jokhimon kaa saamana karna padata haye. ack cadet key saath ack prashikshan abhyaas key dauran, prashikshu pilot ney apane dou-seat vaale prashikshak seey ack flap koo toda diyaa, ise ack roll mein bhej diyaa. niyantran lene aur surakshit roop seey usey utaarane key liye grissum chhote vimaan kii pichhali seat seey jaldi seey chadh gayaa.
agast 1955 mein, grissum koo yuu koo phir seey saunpa gayaa thaa.aiss. dayton, ohiyo key paas raait-patterson vayu senaa adde parr vayu senaa praudyogiki sansthaan (aeye. aff. aaee. tii.). saal bhar kaa pathyakram puuraa karane key baad unhone 1956 mein aeromechanics mein snaatak kii degree arjit kii. octuber 1956 mein, unhone yuu. mein pravesh kiya.aiss. california mein edward air force bases mein air force test pilot school, aur kaptan kaa pada praapt karane key baad maee 1957 mein ohiyo mein raait-patterson aeye. aff. bee. mein laut aaya. grissum ney ladaakoo shakha koo saunpe gaye pareekshan pilot key roop mein kaary kiya.
nassa currier.
1959 mein, grissum koo ack aadhikarik teletype sandesh milaa jisamen unhein washington, dee mein ack patey parr report karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa.see., nagrik kapade pahane hue. sandesh koo "sheersh gupt" vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa aur grissum koo kissy key saath isaki samagri parr charcha naheen karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. jinn 508 sainya ummidvaaron parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa, unamen seey vaha 110 pareekshan pilots mein seey ack they, jinake pramaan patra ney unhein yuu key baare mein adhik jaanane key liye nimantran diyaa thaa.aiss. samanya roop seey antariksh karyakram aur isaki pariyojana paaraa. karyakram seey grissum koo dilchaspi thee, lekin vaha jaanata thaa kii antim sthaanon key liye pratispardha bhayankar hogi.
grissum ney washington, dee mein praarambhik screening koo paarit kiya.see., aur una una untees ummidvaaron mein seey they jinhen vyaapak shaaririk aur manovaigyaanik pareekshan seey gujarane key liye albuquerq, nyu maxico mein loveless clinic aur dayton, ohiyo mein raait air development center kii aeromedical prayogshala mein bheja gayaa thaa. unhein lagbhag ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba doctors ney paaya kii unhein ghaas bukhaar seey peedit thaa, lekin yeh tark dene key baad kii antariksh mein ragweed parag kii anupasthiti key kaaran unaki allergy ack samasya naheen hogi, unhein jaari rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
13 aprail, 1959 koo grissom koo aadhikarik adhisuchana millie kii unhein saat pariyojana paarad antariksh yaatriyon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. grissum aur chhah anya purushon ney sainya seva kii apani-apani shaakhaon seey anupasthiti kii chhutti lene key baad, 27 aprail, 1959 koo virginia mein langley vayu senaa adde parr vishesh kaary samooh koo apane antariksh yatri prashikshan shuru karane key liye soochit kiya.
pariyojana paaraa.
21 julaai, 1961 koo, grissum doosari pariyojana paaraa udaan, paaraa-laal patthar 4. grissum key antariksh yaan key pilot they, jise unhone "liberty bell 7" naam diyaa thaa, jise cape canveral, florida seey launch kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack upa-kakshiya udaan thee joe 15 minut aur 37 sekand taka chully thee. atlantic mahasagar mein girane key baad, "liberty bell 7" key aapaatkaaleen visfotak boult apratyaashit roop seey daage gaye, jisase hatch uda gayaa aur antariksh yaan mein paani bhar gayaa. grissum jaldi seey khule hatch key madhyam seey aur samudra mein baahar nickle gayaa. usey lene key liye helicopters kii prateeksha karate hue, grissum koo doobane seey bachane key liye sangharsh karna padaa kyonki ack khuli havaa key pravesh dwaar key kaaran uska spacesuit uchhaal khone lagaa. grissum taba taka tairta rhaa jaba taka kii usey ack helicopter dwara paani seey naheen kheencha gayaa aur yuu mein leey jaaya gayaa.aiss. nausena kaa jahaaj. iss beach ack aur punarpraapti helicopter ney "liberty bell 7" koo uthaane aur punah praapt karane kii koshish kii, lekin baadh antariksh yaan bahut bhaari hoe gayaa, jisase punarpraapti chaalak dall koo ise kaatane key liye majboor honah padaa, aur yeh antatah doob gayaa.
jaba ack samachar sammelan mein samvaaddaataon ney apani antariksh udaan key baad grissum koo gher liya aur poochha kii vaha kaisa mahsoos curr rhaa thaa, tou grissum ney jawab diyaa, "thheek haye, main samay kaa ack achchha hissa darr gayaa thaa; mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ack bahut achchha sanket haye."grissum ney kahaa kii usane hatch koo udaane key liye kuchh naheen kiya thaa, aur ghatana key liye koee nishchit spashteekaran naheen milaa thaa. robbert aff. paaraa sanchaalan key nideshak thompson koo antariksh kaary samooh key nideshak robbert gilruth dwara bheja gayaa thaa aur vimaan vaahak parr unake aagaman parr grissum key saath baat kii gaee thee. grissum ney samajhaaya kii vaha mission kii samayrekha mein aage badh gayaa thaa aur usane detonator cap koo hataa diyaa thaa, aur suraksha pinn bhee kheencha thaa. ack baar pinn koo hataa diye jaane key baad, trigger koo abb jagah parr naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa aur samudra kii lahar kii kaarravaai, helicopter rotter wash yaa anya gatividhi key parinamswarup bobbing key parinamswarup anajaane mein fayer kiya jaa sakata thaa. nassa key adhikaariyon ney nishkarsh nikala kii grissum ney aavashyak roop seey visfotak hatch kii golibari shuru naheen kii thee, jisake liye ack plunger koo dabaane kii aavashyakta hoti thee jise dabaane key liye paanch pound bull kii aavashyakta hoti thee. haath seey iss dhaatu key trigger koo maarne seey aamtaur parr ack badee chot nikalati haye, lekin grissum mein haath kii koee bhee chot naheen paaee gaee.
jabaki "liberty bell 7" key hatch boult key samay seey pahale visfot key baare mein bahas jaari rahee, baad kii udaanon key liye savdhani barati gaee. saathi paaraa antariksh yatri valley shira, apani 3 octuber, 1962 kii udaan key anta mein, apane antariksh yaan key ander taba taka rahey jaba taka kii yeh punarpraapti jahaaj parr surakshit roop seey savaar naheen hoe gayaa, aur antariksh yaan seey baahar nikalane key liye jaanboojhkar hatch koo udaane kaa ack bindu banaaya, jisase unakaa haath chotil hoe gayaa.
grissum kaa antariksh yaan 1999 mein baramad kiya gayaa thaa, lekin koee saboot naheen milaa thaa joe nirnaayak roop seey bataa sakey kii visfotak hatch release kaise hui thee. baad mein, shuruati americi chaalak dall key antariksh prakshepan key liye paid leader, gunter vendt ney likhaa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii baahari release actuator parr ack chhota saa aavaran udaan yaa splashdown key dauran galati seey khou gayaa thaa. ack anya sambhaavit vyakhya yeh thee kii hatch key tii-handle koo ack awara parachute suspension line dwara kheencha gayaa hoe sakata haye, yaa shayed punah pravesh kii garmi seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, aur splashdown parr thandaa honey key baad yeh sankuchit hoe gayaa aur aag lugg gaee. yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii antariksh yaan aur bachaav helicopter key beach praarambhik sampark key dauran ack sthir bijli nirvahan ney hatch key visfotak boult koo udaane kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. helicopter kaa saha-pilot, yuu.aiss. marine corps leftinent johnn reinhard key paas helicopter key capsule parr chadhane seey pahale ack antina koo chheenane key liye ack cutting poul kaa upayog karane kaa kaam thaa. 1990 key dashak mein, unhone ack shodhkarta koo bataaya kii unhein yaad haye kii hatch key udane seey thheek pahale capsule aur unake khambhe key beach ack vidyut chaap kood dekhaa thaa. grissum key bachaav helicopter key pilot zim luis ney "smithsonian patrika" koo bataaya kii film footage key karib seey nireekshan ney unhein dinn koo behtar vistaar seey yaad dilaaya. unhone yaad kiya kii "reinhard ney antina koo kewal ack yaa dou sekand mein kaat diyaa hoga, isase pahale kii main usey capsule uthaane vaali gaanth seey hamaare harness koo jodane kii sthiti mein laauun", yeh darshaata haye kii helicopter key drishtikon kaa samay sthir nirvahan siddhant key saath sanrekhit haye.
pariyojana ratna.
1964 kii shuruat mein, alaan shapered koo maniers roga kaa pataa chalane key baad jameen parr utaar diyaa gayaa thaa aur grissom koo jemini 3 key liye kamaand pilot naamit kiya gayaa thaa, joe pahali chaalak dall kii pariyojana jemini udaan thee, jisane 23 march, 1965 koo udaan bharee thee. iss mission ney grissom koo dou baar antariksh mein udaan bharane vaalaa pahala nassa antariksh yatri banaa diyaa. jemini 3 parr dou-aadami kii udaan grissum aur johnn doubleu key saath. yuva ney prithvi kii teen paribhraman kii aur 4 ghante, 52 minut aur 31 sekand taka chully. grissum nassa paraglider anusandhaan vaahan (paresev) key aathh pilots mein seey ack they.
grissum, joe mool saat antariksh yaatriyon mein seey sabse chhota haye, paanch feat saat inch lamba haye, ney mcdonnell vimaan key engineeron aur technicians key saath bahut nikatata seey kaam kiya, jinhone jemini antariksh yaan kaa nirmaan kiya. pahale teen antariksh yaan key design mein unaki bhagidari key kaaran, unake saathi antariksh yaatriyon ney majaak mein iss shilp koo "gusmobile" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. julaai 1963 taka nassa ney paaya kii usake 16 antariksh yaatriyon mein seey 14 kebin mein khud koo fitt naheen curr sakate they aur baad mein cockpit koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. iss samay key dauran grissum ney bahu-aksh anuvaad thruster niyantrak kaa aavishkaar kiya jiska upayog ratna aur apolo antariksh yaan koo millen aur docking key liye raikhik dishaaon mein dhakelane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
apane paaraa shilp key doobane parr majaak mein sir hilaate hue, grissum ney pahale jemini antariksh yaan kaa naam "mauli braun" rakhaa (lokpriya broadway show, "dha unsinkable mauli braun" key baad). kuchh nassa prachaar adhikaari iss naam seey nakhush they aur unhone grissum aur unake pilot, johnn young koo ack nayaa naam laane key liye kahaa. jaba unhone ack vikalp key roop mein "titanic" kii peshkash kii, tou nassa key adhikaariyon ney unhein jemini 3 key liye "mauli braun" key naam kaa upayog karane kii anumati dene kaa faisala kiya, lekin aadhikarik sandarbhon mein iska upayog naheen kiya. agency key liye bahut dukh kii baat haye, capcom gorden cooper ney jemini 3 koo launch parr grissum aur young koo tippani key saath bheja, "aap apane raaste parr hain," mauli braun! "ground controller bhee isaki udaan key dauran antariksh yaan koo sandarbhit karane key liye iska upayog karate they.
jemini 3 kii surakshit vaapsee key baad, nassa ney ghoshana kii kii nae antariksh yaan kaa upnaam naheen rakhaa jaayega. isaliye, jemini 4 koo "american eagle" naheen kahaa gayaa thaa jaisa kii isake chaalak dall ney yojana banaai thee. nickmang antariksh yaan kaa abhyaas 1967 mein phir seey shuru huaa, jaba prabandhakon koo ehsas huaa kii apolo udaanon koo dou udaan tatvon, kamaand module (see. aiss. aim.) aur chandra module mein seey pratyek key liye ack naam kii aavashyakta haye. antariksh yaatriyon aur varishth nassa prashasakon dwara kii gaee pairavi kaa bhee prabhaav padaa. apolo 9 ney kamaand module key liye "gumdrop" aur chandra module key liye "spider" naam kaa upayog kiya. haalaanki, valley shira koo apolo 1 chaalak dall key sammaan mein apane apolo 7 antariksh yaan kaa naam "phoenix" rakhane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki kuchh logon kaa maanana thaa kii "aag" key roopak key roop mein iska upnaam galat samajha jaa sakata haye.
apolo karyakram.
grissum jemini 6aeye key liye backup kamaand pilot they jaba unhein apolo prograam mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein pahale chaalak dall key mission key commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii-204, varishth pilot aid white key saath, jinhone jemini 4 mission parr antariksh mein udaan bharee thee, jaba way antariksh mein chalane vaale pahale americi baney, aur pilot roser bee. chaafi. teenon purushon koo unake mission chihn patch parr "apolo 1" key roop mein unaki udaan koo sandarbhit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
simulator key saath samasyaaen grissum key liye behad pareshan karane vaali saabit huin, jinhone ack reporter koo bataaya kii apolo 1 key saath samasyaaen "baselful mein" aaeen aur unhein isake chaudah divasiya mission koo puuraa karane kii sambhaavanaon parr sandeh thaa. grissum ney antariksh yaan kii takniki kamiyon key baare mein mukhar hocker "gruff gus" upnaam arjit kiya. apolo prashikshan simulator koo prograam karane vaale engineeron koo antariksh yaan mein kiye jaa rahey nirantar parivartanon key saath simulator koo samanvayit rakhane mein mushkil hui. backup antariksh yatri walter cunningham key anusaar, "humm jaanate they kii antariksh yaan, aap jaanate hain, kharaab aakar mein thaa, joe kii honah chaahiye. hamein lagaa kii humm ise uda sakate hain, lekin aaie iska saamana karein, yeh utanaa achchha naheen thaa jitna kii pahale chaalak dall key apolo mission koo udaane key kaam key liye honah chaahiye thaa."
nassa ney dabaa diyaa. janwari 1967 key madhya mein, "antariksh yaan 012 key antim poorv-udaan parikshanon key liye taiyari kii jaa rahee thee." 22 janwari, 1967 koo, cape kenedi mein lautane seey pahale 27 janwari koo plug-out pareekshan karane key liye, jisane unakaa jeevan samaapt curr diyaa, grissum kii patni, betty ney baad mein yaad kiya kii unhone apane pichhale yard mein ack pedh seey ack neembu liya aur samajhaaya kii vaha vaastav mein usa antariksh yaan parr nimbu latkaane kaa irada rakhate they, halanki unhone vaastav mein simulator (apolo antariksh yaan kii ack nakal) parr nimbu latka diyaa thaa.
vyaktigat.
grissum ney hyee school mein betty lavon moor (1927-2018) seey mulakat kii. 6 julaai, 1945 koo michel mein pahale baptist church mein unaki shaadi hui thee, jaba vaha dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran chhutti parr ghar parr they. dampati key dou bete they, scott, (1950) aur maark (1953).
grissum key dou manoranjan shikaar aur machhali pakadana they. parivaar ney jall khel aur skiing kaa bhee anand liya.
mrityu.
21 farwari, 1967 koo apolo 1 key niyojit prakshepan seey pahale, cape kenedi mein launch paid 34 parr ack poorv-prakshepan pareekshan key dauran 27 janwari, 1967 koo kamaand module interior mein aag lugg gaee aur vaha jall gayaa. antariksh yatri grissum, safed aur chaifi, joe bund kamaand module key ander kaam curr rahey they, dumm ghutane seey dumm toda rahey they. prakshepan kii prateeksha karate hue, grissum ney kahaa, "aggar humm dou yaa teen imaraton key beach baat naheen curr sakate hain tou humm chandrama taka kaise pahunchenge", phir chillaya "aag!"aag key ignition srot koo taaron seey nuksan huaa thaa. pilots kii mauton kaa kaaran praarambhik see. aiss. aim. design aur pareekshan kii sthitiyon mein ghaatak khatare they, jisamen 100 pratishat oxygen pree-launch vatavaran, taar aur nalsaji kii khaamiyan, cockpit mein aur antariksh yaatriyon key udaan soot mein upayog kii jaane vaali jwalansheel samagri aur ack aantarik-kholane vaali hatching shamil thee, jise aapaatkaaleen sthiti mein jaldi seey naheen khola jaa sakata thaa aur poorna aantarik dabaav key saath bilkul naheen.
31 janwari, 1967 koo arlington rashtriya kabristan mein grissom kii antim sanskar sevaayen aur dafanaane kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. upasthit ganmaanya vyaktiyon mein rashtrapati lindon bee shamil they. johnson, yuu key sadasya.aiss. congress, aur anya logon key beach saathi nassa antariksh yatri. grissom koo arlington rashtriya kabristan, arlington, virginia mein, roser chaifi key buggle mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. safed key avashesh yuu mein dafan kiye gaye hain.aiss. west point, newyork mein sainya akadami.
viraasat.
durghatana key baad, nassa ney udaan koo apolo 1 kaa aadhikarik padnam dene kaa faisala kiya aur anukram key hisse key roop mein, dou chaalak rahit upa-kakshiya parikshanon, jaise-201 aur 202 kii ginati karate hue, shani v kii pahali chaalak rahit udaan key liye apolo 4 parr jaane kaa faisala kiya. apolo antariksh yaan kii samasyaon koo thheek kiya gayaa, apolo 7 key saath, valley shira dwara kamaan kii gaee, jise apolo 1 durghatana key ack saal seey adhik samay baad 11 octuber, 1968 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. apolo karyakram 20 julaai, 1969 koo apolo 11 key saath chandrama parr safaltapurvak purushon koo utaarane key apane uddeshya taka pahunch gayaa.
apani mrityu key samay, grissum ney leftinent curnell kaa pada praapt curr liya thaa aur jett havaai jahaaj mein 3,500 ghante sahit kull 4,600 ghante udaan bharee thee. kuchh logon kaa kahana haye kii grissum koo chandrama parr chalane key liye antariksh yaatriyon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa jaa sakata thaa. deck slayton ney likhaa kii unhone ummeed kii thee kii mool paaraa antariksh yatri chandrama parr jaayenge, yeh dekhate hueh "yeh sirf ack cutt-aind-dry nirnay naheen thaa kii chandrama parr pahala kadam kise uthaana chaahiye. aggar mujhe usa aadhar parr chayan karna hotaa, tou merrie pahali pasand gus hoti, jise criss craft aur bobb gilruth donon ney samarthan diyaa."antatah, mool saat nassa antariksh yaatriyon mein seey ack, alaan shapered koo apolo 14 chandra landing kii kamaan sambhaalane kaa sammaan praapt hoga.
"liberty bell 7" spacesuit vivaad.
jaba yuu.aiss. antariksh yatri holl off fame 1990 mein khola gayaa, unake parivaar ney ise antariksh yatri seey sambandhit anya vyaktigat kalakritiyon key saath paaraa 4 key dauran grissum dwara pahana jaane vaalaa spacesuit diyaa. 2002 mein, sangrahalaya diwalia hoe gayaa aur nassa key ack thekedaar dwara ise apane haath mein leey liya gayaa, jisake baad parivaar ney pradarshani kii vaapsee kii maang kii. spacesuit koo chhodkar sabhi kalakritiyon koo unhein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa, jise nassa ney sarkari sampatti honey kaa daavaa kiya thaa. nassa ney jore dekar kahaa kii grissum koo 1965 mein ack show key liye spacesuit kaa upayog karane aur apane bete key school mein bataane kaa adhikaar milaa aur kabhi bhee ise vaapas naheen kiya, lekin grissum parivaar key kuchh sadasyon ney daavaa kiya kii antariksh yatri ney spacesuit koo ack scrap dher seey bachaaya. space soot kenedi space center holl off fame key nayakon aur kinvadantiyon key pradarshan kaa hissa thaa.
puraskar aur sammaan.
1961 mein apani antariksh udaan kaa jashn manaane key liye, grissom koo newport news, virginia kaa maanad mahapour banaaya gayaa aur ack nae pustakalaya koo virgil aaee naam diyaa gayaa. newport news, virginia key denbeagh khand mein grissum pustakalaya.
bedford, indiana mein havaai adde, jahan grissum ney ack kishore key roop mein udaan bharee thee, kaa naam badalkar virgil aaee curr diyaa gayaa. 1965 mein grissum nagarpalika havaai adde parr unake naam key saath utkeern teen tunn key choona patthar key tukade kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa. unake saathi antariksh yaatriyon ney unhein naam key baare mein bataaya, yeh kahate hue kii havaai addon kaa naam aam taur parr mrit vimaan chalakon key naam parr rakhaa jaataa thaa. grissum ney jawab diyaa, "lekin iss baar unhone ack kaa naam ack jeevit key liye rakhaa haye."purani pull, naee jersey mein virgil grissum praathamik vidyalaya kaa naam unaki mrityu seey ack saal pahale grissum key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. unaki mrityu ney ack chhaatr pariyojana koo radd karane key liye majboor kiya taaki grissum aur unake school kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack dhwaj design kiya jaa sakey, joe mission parr uda gayaa hoga.
grissum koo unaki paaraa udaan key liye nassa vishisht seva padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur ise jemini 3 mein unaki bhoomika key liye doosari baar sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. apolo 1 chaalak dall koo 1969 mein apolo 11 chaalak dall koo rashtrapati padak kii swatantrata kii prastuti mein maranoparant padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
grissum key parivaar koo 1978 mein rashtrapati carter seey congress kaa antariksh padak sammaan praapt huaa (shwet aur chaifi key parivaaron ney ise 1997 mein praapt kiya).
grissum koo 1962 mein florida praudyogiki sansthaan seey maanad doctorate pradaan kii gaee thee, joe vishvavidyalaya dwara pahali baar pradaan kii gaee thee. grissum koo 1981 mein antarrashtriya antariksh holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1987 mein rashtriya vimanan holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. grissum koo maranoparant yuu. mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. 1990 mein antariksh yatri holl off fame. unaki patni, betty lavon moor ney apane congress key antariksh padak koo sangrahalaya key saath daan curr diyaa.
grissum koo maranoparant 1968 key liye aaya kaa hailey antariksh yatri puraskar milaa.
smaarak.
cape canveral vayu senaa station parr dhwast kiye gaye prakshepan paid 34 mein apolo 1 key chaalak dall key liye dou smaarak pattikaaen hain. kenedi antariksh kendra mein apolo/sattern vee kendra mein apolo 1 chaalak dall key sammaan mein ack smaarak pradarshani haye, jisamen kalaakritiyaan aur grissum, chaifi aur safed key vyaktigat smriti chinh shamil hain. grissum kaa naam 1971 mein apolo 15 key chaalak dall dwara "patit antariksh yatri" kii pratima key saath chandrama parr chhodi gaee pattika parr shamil kiya gayaa haye.
grissum smaarak, laal patthar key rockett aur unake paaraa antariksh capsule kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack lamba choona patthar smaarak 1981 mein downtown michel, indiana mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. spring mill state park mein grissum smaarak, grissum key grihnagar michel, indiana key paas, 1971 mein unaki paaraa udaan kii dasavin varshgaanth parr samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. rajyapal ney ise lagaatar dusare varsh raajya avkash ghoshit kiya. gus grissum stakes" pratyek girawat mein indiana mein ack poori tarah seey nasl kii ghode kii daud haye; mool roop seey anderson mein hoosier park mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, ise 2014 mein shelbiville mein horseshoe indianapolis mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
grissum dweep lambe samudra tata, california seey door ack kritrim dweep haye, jise 1966 mein tail (safed, chaifi aur freeman dweepon key saath) khodane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. virgil "gus" grissum park 1971 mein fullerton, california mein khola gayaa. unaki vidhwa aur bete koo samarpan samaroh mein aamantrit kiya gayaa aur park mein pahala badaa pedh lagaaya gayaa. grissum kaa naam antariksh darpan smaarak parr unake apolo 1 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath rakhaa gayaa haye, jise 1991 mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. unake bete, gairi grissum ney kahaa, "jaba main chhota thaa, tou mujhe lagaa kii nassa kuchh karega. yeh sherm kii baat haye kii isamen itna samay lagaa haye.
"navee" ("ivan" kii vartani peechhe kii or), taaraa gaama casiopia key liye ack durlabh roop seey upayog kiya jaane vaalaa upnaam haye. grissum ney iss naam kaa upayog kiya, saath hii dou anya safed aur safee key liye, apane apolo 1 mission yojana starr chart parr ack majaak key roop mein, aur baad key apolo antariksh yaatriyon ney naamon kaa upayog ack smaarak key roop mein kiya. grissum crater chandrama key door kii or sthit kaee gaddhon mein seey ack haye jiska naam apolo antariksh yaatriyon key liye rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh naam apolo 8 antariksh yaatriyon dwara anaupchaarik roop seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1970 mein antarrashtriya khagoliya sangh (aaee. aeye. yuu.) dwara aadhikarik naam key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. 2161 grissum ack mukhya belt kshudragrah haye jise 1963 mein khoja gayaa thaa aur aadhikarik roop seey 1981 mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. naam 21 julaai, 1961 kii unaki prakshepan tithi kaa sandarbh detaa haye. mars parr "apolo 1 pahaadiyon" mein seey ack "grissum hill" kaa naam nassa dwara 27 janwari, 2004 koo apolo 1 aag kii 37 veen varshgaanth parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
peru, indiana mein bunker pahaadi vayu senaa adde kaa naam 12 maee, 1968 koo "grissum vayu senaa adde" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. samarpan samaroh key dauran, unake bete ney kahaa, "unhone joe bhee sammaan jeete, unamen seey aaj unhein isase jyada koee khush naheen karega."1994 mein, yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. key punarekeekaran karyakram key baad iska naam badalkar" "grissum air reserve bases" "curr diyaa gayaa. grissom vayu aarakshit aadhar parr sthit vhf omni dishaatmak radio renz (vor) kaa teen-akshar pahchankarta gus haye. 2000 mein, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami key vargon ney ack varg udaaharan kaa chayan karna shuru kiya joe usa prakaar key vyakti kaa prateek haye joe way banane kaa prayaas karate hain. 2007 kii kaksha ney grissum kaa chayan kiya. 1968 mein poorv sainoot vayu senaa adde, rentaul, ilinois mein ack shaikshanik bhawan kaa naam badalkar grissum holl curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jahan minutman missile rakharkhaav prashikshan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh una paanch imaraton mein seey ack thee jiska naam badalkar mrit vayu senaa karmiyon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
virgil aaee. governor edger whitecomb dwara 1971 mein samarpit grissum sangrahalaya, michel, indiana mein spring mill state park key pravesh dwaar key ander sthit haye. mauli braun" koo 1974 mein sangrahalaya mein pradarshit karane key liye sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. michel, indiana mein unakaa bachpan kaa ghar grissum avenue parr sthit haye. unake paaraa udaan key baad unake sammaan mein sadak kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa.
vidyalaya.
1967 mein florida praudyogiki sansthaan ney ack aavaasiya holl, grissum holl koo samarpit kiya. newyork raajya vishvavidyalaya ney 1967 mein apane nae nivaas holl grissum holl koo naamit kiya. grissum holl, joe 1968 mein purdue vishvavidyalaya mein samarpit thaa, kaee dashakon taka vaimaaniki aur antariksh yatri key school kaa ghar thaa. yeh vartamaan mein audyogik engineering key vibhaag kaa ghar haye.
virgil aaee. grissum praathamik vidyalaya 1967 mein texas key huston mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iva key princeton mein virgil grissum praathamik vidyalaya 1967 key anta mein antariksh yaatriyon key naam parr naamit iva key chaar vidyaalayon mein seey ack thaa. grissum key parivaar key sadasyon ney 1968 mein virgil aaee key samarpan mein bhaag liya. misawaka, indiana mein grissum middle school. school nam. rochester, newyork mein 7 kaa naam aprail 1968 mein grissum key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. gairi, indiana mein devault praathamik vidyalaya kaa naam 1969 mein grissum praathamik vidyalaya rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaba devault koo khareed aadeshon koo jaali banaane kii sajish rachane kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. virgil aaee. grissum middle school navambar 1969 mein sterling hights, mishigan mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. virgil aaee. grissum hyee school 1969 mein huntsville, alabama mein banaaya gayaa thaa. shikago, ilinois key hegevisch samudaay mein school board ney apane nae school kaa naam virgil aaee rakhane key liye matdan kiya. march 1969 mein grissum praathamik vidyalaya. tulsa, oclahoma mein grissum praathamik vidyalaya kii sthaapana 1969 mein kii gaee thee aur 1970 mein betty grissum dwara samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. grissum memorial praathamik vidyalaya 1973 mein myunsi, indiana mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. virgil aaee. grissum middle school kii sthaapana 1975 mein ilinois key tinley park mein kii gaee thee.
virgil aaee. "gus" grissum praathamik vidyalaya poorv clark air bases, phillippeans mein raksha aashrit schools key vibhaag dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa. mool roop seey iska naam wortsmith hill school rakhaa gayaa thaa, iska naam 14 navambar, 1968 koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. isamen teesari aur chauthi kaksha key chhaatr rahate they. aim. tii. key visfot seey school buri tarah kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. 1991 mein pinatubo.
film aur television.
kaee film aur television prastutiyon mein grissum koo nott kiya gayaa haye aur yaad kiya gayaa haye. ack antariksh yatri key roop mein vyaapak roop seey jaane jaane seey pahale, film "air cadet" (1951) mein richard long aur rock hudson ney film kii shuruat mein ack yuu key roop mein sankshipt roop seey grissum koo chitrit kiya.aiss. randolf feeled, saine antonio, texas mein udaan vidyalaya key liye vayu senaa ummidwar. film 'dha raait stuff' (1983) mein fred ward dwara grissum koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa aur (bahut sankshep mein) steve burney dwara film 'apolo 13' (1995) mein. unhein 1998 kii aich. bee. oh. laghu shrinkhala "from dha arth too dha moone" (1998) mein maark rollston dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. abhineta cavin mccorkley ney nbc television show "american dreams" key teesare season key samaapan mein grissum kii bhoomika nibhai. bryan cranston ney film mein ack vividhata-pradarshan atithi key roop mein grissum kii bhoomika nibhai "vaha kaam joe aap karate hain!"abhineta joel johnstone ney 2015 kii abc tv shrinkhala" "dha astronaut wives club" "mein gus grissom kaa chitran kiya. 2016 mein film "chhipi hui aakritiyon" kii kathaa mein gus grissum koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 2018 mein, unhein shee vigham dwara "first maine" mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. 2020 kii disney + mini seereez mein "sahee saman", grissum koo michael trotter dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
1984 kii film 'mein, federation starship us grissom kaa naam grissom key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. ack anya americi "grissum" koo tv shrinkhala 'key 1990 key episode mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur iska ullekh 1999 key episode mein kiya gayaa thaa. cbs television shrinkhala mein gill grissum charitra aur british television shrinkhala mein virgil tracy charitra kaa naam bhee antariksh yatri key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. grissum key paaraa, jemini aur apolo mission sahit nassa key footage koo juuna 2008 mein television shrinkhala mein khoj channel parr uchch paribhasha mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba grissum kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou vaha ratna key baare mein ack pustak likhane kii prakriya mein thaa.

