
frank sander

frank ee. aeye. sander (22 julaai, 1927-25 farwari, 2018) ack americi professor emeritus aur harvard low school key associate deane they. unhone vaikalpik vivaad samadhan key kshetra mein agrani bhoomika nibhai aur 1976 mein minnesot key minnepolis mein pound sammelan mein prastut apane pepper, "vivaad prasanskaran kii kismon" key parinamswarup sanyukt raajya america mein kshetra key pitaa honey kaa vyaapak roop seey shreya diyaa jaataa haye. sander kii pustak, "vivaad samadhanah vaarta, madhyasthata aur anya prakriyaaen", jise unhone stephen bee key saath saha-lekhan kiya. goldberg, nancy aich. rosers aur saaraa rudolf coley kaa upayog poore sanyukt raajya mein low schools mein kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
sander kaa janm 22 julaai, 1927 koo germany key stuttgart mein huaa thaa. way 1940 mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye, aur 1944 mein harvard college mein matrick karane seey pahale brookline, massachusets mein brookline hyee school mein bhaag liya. unhone ack snaatak key saath magna saha loud kii snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii.bee. 1949 mein ganit mein degree, yuu mein ack varsh kii seva kii.aiss. senaa. unhone ack ganit key professor key roop mein kaam karane kii yojana banaai, lekin unhein unaki badee bahan ney harvard low school mein dakhila lene key liye protsaahit kiya, jahan unhone ack ell key saath magna cumm loud kii snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii.ell.bee. 1952 mein degree. ack chhaatr key roop mein, vaha "harvard low review" key khajanedar, pierian sodality key adhyaksh aur faaee beeta kappa key sadasya they.
carrier.
snaatak honey key baad, sander ney pahale circuit (1952-53) key liye sanyukt raajya america kii appeal adalat key mukhya nyayadhish calvert magruder key liye kaanoon clerk key roop mein aur nyaay key liye kaanoon clerk key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya (1953-54). iss sander key baad washington, dee mein nyaay vibhaag key curr vibhaag mein ack vakeel they.see. (1954-56) aur pahaadi aur barlo (1956-59) key boston firm seey judaa huaa thaa. way 1959 mein harvard sankaay mein shamil hue.
karadhan, parivaar kaanoon, kalyan kaanoon aur vivaad niptan key visheshagya sander 1962 mein harvard low school mein kaanoon key professor baney, 1981 mein basasi professor baney aur 1987 seey 2000 taka harvard low school mein associate deane key roop mein kaary kiya. way juuna 2006 mein basasi key professor emeritus baney.
sander "parivarik kaanoon parr mamle aur samagri" (teesara sanskaran shuru mein 1966 mein little braun dwara prakaashit), "talaak aur algaav key curr pahaluon" (chautha sanskaran shuru mein 1985 mein bee. aine. aeye. dwara prakaashit), aur "sanghiya karadhan mein reeding" (doosara sanskaran shuru mein foundation press dwara 1983 mein prakaashit) key saha-lekhak hain. sander ney karadhan aur parivarik kaanoon key kshetron mein kaee lekh bhee likhe hain, kaee baar sanghon koo vyakhyan diyaa haye aur sanyukt raajya key koshagar vibhaag aur ontario kaanoon sudhaar aayog key salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
1966 mein sander harvard low school mein ack vishesh grishmakaaleen karyakram key nideshak they, joe 40 african americi college key chhatron koo kanuni currier banaane mein dilchasp uddeshya key liye cambridge mein laaya thaa. 1968 seey 1970 taka sander ney kanuni shiksha avsar parr parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, joe kaanoon key liye vanchit vyaktiyon kii bharti aur prashikshan key liye samarpit ack rashtriya sangathan thaa.
1961 seey 1963 taka sander ney mahilaaon kii sthiti parr rashtrapati kenedi key aayog key nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr samiti key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. 1970 mein sander koo governor sargent dwara massachusets commission mein god lene aur paalak dekhbhal parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1975 mein, sander koo governor ducakis dwara massachusets raajya kalyan salaahkaar board key adhyaksh key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. sander ney 1969 seey 1975 taka cambridge mein buckingham, braun aur nicholls school key trusty key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
1975 mein sander vivaad samadhan (aeye. dee. aar.) key vaikalpik tarikon key vishay mein sakriya hoe gayaa. 1976 mein, sanyukt raajya america key mukhya nyayadhish key nimantran parr, sander ney pound sammelan mein "vivaad prasanskaran kii kismein" sheershak seey ack pepper diyaa, jisamen multidor courthouse kii dhaarana koo saamane rakhaa gayaa. yeh dhaarana thee kii vivaadon koo vibhinn drishtikonon kii ack shrinkhala dwara hull kiya jaa sakata haye-adalaton key madhyam seey nirnay, saath hii madhyasthata, madhyasthata, pados nyaay kendra anya drishtikonon key beach. forum koo upadrav key liye upayukt" honey kaa yeh vichaar usa samay pakada gayaa jaba kaee adalaton mein bheed thee aur mukdamebaji kaafee mahangi hoe gaee thee. adr drishtikon kaa upayog vartamaan mein huston, texas aur cambridge, massachusets key saath-saath america aur videshon key kaee anya shaharon mein kiya jaa rhaa haye.
pound sammelan key baad, american baar association ney vivaad samadhan parr ack vishesh samiti kaa gathan kiya (joe baad mein vivaad samadhan parr sthaayi samiti aur antatah vivaad samadhan parr khand bunn gaee). sander ney 1976 mein apani sthaapana seey 1989 taka iss samiti key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya, aur 1986 seey 1989 taka isake adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. kaee varshon taka, sander vivaad samadhan khand kii "vivaad samadhan patrika" key sampadakiya board key adhyaksh they.
sander ney harvard low school mein kaee vivaad samadhan pathyakram padhaae, jisamen ack parichayaatmak avalokan pathyakram key saath-saath baatchit aur madhyasthata mein adhik vishesh pathyakram shamil they. unhone harvard low school key vaarta karyakram key tatvavdhan mein vakeelon kaa abhyaas karane key liye madhyasthata parr ack saptah kii karyashala bhee sikhai.
1977 mein frank sander ney kolambiya low school mein chhote vivaadon key samadhan parr sammelan mein sahaayata karane key liye aeye. bee. aeye. key liye ack vishesh salaahkaar key roop mein kaam kiya, aur 1979 mein unhone fredrick snider key saath milkar vivaad samadhan parr ack vyaapak granth soochi taiyar kii, jise aeye. bee. aeye. dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 1980 mein, sander adalaton kii bhoomika parr parishad key adhyaksh baney, 26 vidvaanon, vakeelon aur nyayadhishon kaa ack samooh joe sanyukt raajya mein adalaton key uchit kaary koo chitrit karane kii maang curr rhaa thaa. unaki report-americi samaaj mein adalaton kii bhoomika-1984 mein prakaashit hui thee. 1990 mein, sander koo massachusets key sarvocch nyaayik nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish dwara adalaton key bhavishya parr aayog key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur nyaay key vaikalpik maargon parr aayog key kaary bull key saha-adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. 2002 taka, sander ney massachusets sarvocch nyaayik nyayalaya dwara niyukt vivaad samadhan parr sthaayi samiti key upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya aur saath hii ack samaan madhyasthata adhiniyam vikasit karane key liye samaan raajya kaanoon kii pariyojana parr ayukton key sammelan kii masauda samiti key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. 1985 mein sander ney professor erich green aur stephen goldberg key saath milkar little braun dwara prakaashit ack vyaapak pustak 'vivaad samadhan' likhi. iss pustak ney usa varsh prakaashit vivaad samadhan parr utkrisht pustak key liye saarvajanik sansadhanon key liye kendra seey ack puraskar jeetaa aur poore sanyukt raajya mein kaanoon schools mein vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. goldberg, sander, rosers aur coley dwara paanchvaan sanskaran 2007 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
sander ney naa kewal pathyapustakon aur prakashanon key madhyam seey adr kshetra koo vikasit karane mein madad kii, balki unhone atyaadhunik pathyakram bhee vikasit kiye aur dusaron koo unhein padhaane key liye prashikshit kiya. 1982 mein, sander ney vivaad niptan mein ruchi rakhane vaale kaanoon shikshakon key liye harvard low school mein ack karyashala chalaai; usa karyashala key parinam juuna 1984 kii "kanuni shiksha kii patrika" mein prakaashit kiye gaye they. sander ney vivaad niptan mein vakeel kii badalati bhoomika parr ack pramukh sammelan mein bhee madad kii."1991 mein, unhone harvard low school mein" "raajya aur sanghiya adalaton mein ubharate vigyaapan muddon" "parr ack sammelan aayojit karane mein madad kii, aur usa sammelan seey badhati hui ack matra kaa sampadan kiya jise baad mein american baar association section off litigation dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. sander ney kaee varshon taka vivaad samadhan parr harvard low school karyakram key nideshak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
sander koo adr kshetra key vikas mein unaki pramukh bhoomika koo darshaate hue kaee puraskar mille. maee 1988 mein sander koo madhyasthata aur vivaad samadhan key anya roopon mein vishisht seva key liye americi madhyasthata sangh dwara whiteney north simore padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1989 mein americi baar association ney vivaad samadhan key liye rashtriya sansthaan dwara yogdan kiye gaye dhana key saath frank ee kii sthaapana kii.aeye. ack pramukh vidwan yaa vyavasaayi dwara vaarshik prastuti koo sambhav banaane key liye vivaad samadhan parr sander vyakhyan shrinkhala. 1990 mein, saarvajanik sansadhanon key kendra ney vaikalpik vivaad samadhan key kshetra mein vishisht yogdan key liye sander koo ack vishesh puraskar diyaa."1993 mein, american baar association ney sander koo apane robbert jey. seey sammaanit kiya. ack aise vyakti koo prativarsh diyaa jaane vaalaa kutak padak joe peshevar jimmedaari key uchchatam manakon koo puuraa kartaa haye aur kanuni shiksha aur kaanoon key sakriya abhyaas key beach badhati samajh kii disha mein paryaapt upalabdhi koo pradarshit kartaa haye."aur 1999 mein sander koo vivaad samadhan key kshetra mein utkrisht yogdan key liye dee 'elembert-reven padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 2006 mein, unhein madhyasthon kii antarrashtriya akadami dwara aajivan upalabdhi puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
juuna 1982 mein sander ney austriya mein salzberg seminar mein vivaad samadhan parr pahale satra koo prastut karane key liye sankaay adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. 1989 kii garmiyon mein unhein australia kii vidhi parishad dwara sidney mein 26vein australiyai kanuni sammelan mein us vivaad samadhan parr ack charcha dene key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. aur maee 1990 mein sander koo belazio, itali mein rockfeller adhyayan kendra mein nivasi vidwan banane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. sander ney germany, dakshin africa aur japan mein bhee vyakhyan diye hain, aur sidney, australia, ockland, newzealand, torrento aur vancouver, kanada aur norwey mein madhyasthata parr ack saptah kii karyashalaen dee hain.
sander ney 45 seey adhik varshon taka ack shram madhyasth key roop mein kaary kiya aur americi madhyasthata sangh, sanghiya madhyasthata aur sulah seva, aur massachusets raajya sulah aur madhyasthata board key roaster mein haye, saath hii saath samanya vidyut aur vidyut shramikon key antarrashtriya sangh key liye anubandh roop seey naamit madhyasth haye. frank sander ney vibhinn mamalon mein madhyasthata kii aur yeh suffock (boston) uchch nyayalaya madhyasthata karyakram aur midlex (cambridge) multidoor courthouse pariyojana mein adalat dwara anumodit madhyasthon mein seey ack haye. isake alawa, unhone aeye. tii. aind. tii. aur america key sanchaar shramikon key liye ack shikayat madhyasth key roop mein aur see. pee. aar. vivaad samadhan sansthaan key liye matadhikar vivaadon key madhyasth key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
way americi, massachusets aur boston baar sanghon key sadasya they aur massachusets key concard mein rahate they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
frank sander ney 22 aprail, 1958 koo emily johns sander seey shaadi kii aur unake teen bachche hain, ellison sander, tomm sander aur ernest sander. sander kaa 25 farwari, 2018 koo 90 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. way kaanoon key kshetra mein agrani they.