
christian eascomman

christian agecomman (,,; 11 agast 1858-5 navambar 1930) ack dutch chikitsak aur shareer vigyaan key professor they, jinake pradarshan key anusaar beriberry kharaab aahar key kaaran hotaa haye, jisase antinuritic vitamin (thymine) kii khoj hui. surr fredrick hopkins key saath milkar, unhein 1929 mein shareer vigyaan yaa chikitsa key liye vitamin kii khoj key liye nobel puraskar milaa.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
christian agecomman kaa janm 11 agast 1858 koo neetherland key nizkark mein ack sthaaniya school key pradhanadhyapak christian agecomman aur johanna alida pool key saatven bachche key roop mein huaa thaa. unake badey bhaai johann fredrick agecomman (1851-1915) bhee ack rasaayanagya they.
ack saal baad, 1859 mein, izkaman parivaar zandam chalaa gayaa, jahan unake pitaa koo unnat praathamik shiksha key liye ack nae sthaapit school kaa pramukh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. yaheen parr isai aur unake bhaaiyon ney apani praarambhik shiksha praapt kii. 1875 mein, apani praarambhik pariksha dene key baad, eascomman amsterdam vishvavidyalaya key sainya chikitsa vidyalaya mein ack chhaatr bunn gaye, jahan unhein neetherland kii bhaaratiya senaa key liye ack chikitsa adhikaari key roop mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur way apani sabhi pareekshaon mein sammaan key saath utteern hue.
1879 seey 1881 taka, way tii key sahayak they. shareer vigyaan key professor, jiss dauran unhone "tantrikaon key dhruvikaran parr" apani thesis likhi, jisane unhein 13 julaai 1883 koo sammaan key saath doctorate kii degree praapt kii.
carrier.
1883 mein, agecomman ney dutch purvi indies key liye neetherland chhod diyaa, jahan unhein swaasthya kaa chikitsa adhikaari banaaya gayaa, pahale semrang mein, phir baad mein jaava key dakshin tata parr ack chhote seey gaanv tjilatjap mein, aur uttari sumatra mein padang sidempone mein. tilatjap mein hii unhein maleria hoe gayaa, jisase baad mein unakaa swaasthya itna bigad gayaa kii 1885 mein unhein beemar-chhutti parr europe lautana padaa.
eascomman key liye yeh ack bhagyashali ghatana saabit karane key liye thaa, kyonki isane unhein ee mein kaam karane mein saksham banaaya. amsterdam mein forster kii prayogshala, aur berlin mein robert coach kii jeevanvik prayogshala mein bhee; yahaan vaha see key sampark mein aaya. aeye. peakelharring aur see. winkler, joe indies key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale german rajdhani kaa daura curr rahey they. iss tarah chikitsa adhikaari christian eascomman koo unake sahayogi aim key saath packelharring-winkler mission key sahayak key roop mein dwiteeya sthaan diyaa gayaa. bee. romi. iss mission koo dutch sarkaar dwara beriberry kii jaanch karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, ack bimari joe usa samay usa kshetra mein tabahi machaa rahee thee.
1887 mein, packelharring aur winkler koo vaapas bulaa liya gayaa, lekin unake prasthaan seey pahale packelharring ney governor general koo prastaav diyaa kii batavia mein sainya aspatal mein commission key liye asthaayi roop seey sthaapit kii gaee prayogshala koo sthaayi banaaya jaanaa chaahiye. iss prastaav koo aasaani seey sweekaar curr liya gayaa, aur christian agecomman koo iska pahala sainya currier niyukt kiya gayaa-abb vaha khud koo poori tarah seey vigyaan key liye samarpit karane mein saksham thaa.
eascomman 15 janwari 1888 seey 4 march 1896 taka "gnesskundig labertorium" (chikitsa prayogshala) key nideshak they, aur usa samay key dauran unhone apane kaee sabse mahatvapurna shodh kiye. yeye sabse pahale ushnakatibandhiya kshetron mein rahane vaale logon key shareer vigyaan seey sambandhit they. vaha yeh pradarshit karane mein saksham they kii kaee siddhanton kaa koee tathyaatmak aadhar naheen thaa. sabse pahale unhone saabit kiya kii ushnakatibandhiya kshetron mein rahane vaale europeeya logon key rakt mein laal kanon kii sankhya, vishisht gurutvaakarshan, seeram aur paani kii matra mein koee badalaav naheen hotaa haye, cumm seey cumm jaba rakt roga seey prabhaavit naheen hotaa haye joe antatah anaemia kaa kaaran banata haye. europeeya key chayapachaya kii tulanaa mool nivasi key chayapachaya seey karate hue, unhone paaya kii ushnakatibandhiya key saath-saath samshitoshna kshetra mein, yeh poori tarah seey kiye gaye kaam dwara niyantrit hotaa haye. naa hii vaha shwasan chayapachaya, pasina aur tapman viniyaman mein koee asamaanta paa sakey. iss prakaar eascomman ney ushnakatibandhiya kshetron mein europeeya logon key anukoolan parr kaee atkalon koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisake kaaran abb taka vibhinn saavdhaaniyaan baratane kii aavashyakta thee.
sabse badaa kaam.
eascomman koo paridhiya tantrikaon kii ack bimari beriberry kaa adhyayan karane key liye dutch purvi indies bheja gayaa thaa, lekin kaaran kii unaki khoj aakasmik thee. unhone apani prayogshala mein upayog kiye jaane vaale kuchh murgiyon mein beriberry key lakshnon koo dekhaa jaba kuchh maheenon key liye unake aahar mein badalaav kiya gayaa thaa. usa samay key dauran, prayogshala mein murgiyon koo sainya raashan seey bache hue chawal khilaae gaye they, jaba taka kii ack nae rasoiye ney nagrik jaanvaron koo sainya chawal khilaane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. taba chawal koo dusare srot seey kharida gayaa aur pakshiyon koo jald hii thheek curr liya gayaa. jiss maheene mein murgiyon ney beriberry vikasit kiya, usa maheene key dauran feed koo polish kiya gayaa thaa aur jaba pakshiyon key aahar koo vaapas binaa polish kiye chawal mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, tou kuchh dinon mein pakshi thheek hoe gaye. izcommon ney anuman lagaaya kii polish kiye gaye chawal mein binaa polish kiye gaye chawal mein paae jaane vaale aahar ghatak kii kamee thee, aur yeh kii beriberry iss ghatak key shareer koo vanchit karane key kaaran huaa thaa, jise unhone "anty-beriberry kaarak" kahaa. baad mein, eascomman yeh saabit karane mein saksham thaa kii yeh bimari rakt sandushan, shwasan chayapachaya, pasina, yaa mausami yaa tapman bhinnata key kaaran naheen hui thee. unhein sandeh thaa kii yeh bimari ack agyaat jeevaanu key kaaran hui thee.
eascomman kharaab swaasthya key kaaran apana shodh jaari rakhane mein asamarth they, lekin unake dost adolph warderman dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan ney polish kiye gaye chawal aur bimari key beach sambandh kii pushti kii. antatah yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii beriberry kaa kaaran banane vaalaa anupasthit yaugik vitamin bee1, thymine thaa. rasaayanshaastri casimir funk ney ack nayaa shabd, vitamin banaane key liye "mahatvapurna ameen" shabd koo chhota curr diyaa. antinuritic vitaminon kii khoj mein unake yogdan key liye, eascomman ney 1929 kaa chikitsa key liye nobel puraskar jeetaa, puraskar koo surr fredrick hopkins key saath saajha kiya. funk koo, shayed anuchit roop seey, unake kaam key liye kabhi bhee puuraa shreya naheen diyaa gayaa thaa.
beriberry parr apane kaam key alawa, unhone arach kinwan jaisi anya samasyaon key saath khud koo vyast curr liya, aur vaastav mein abhee bhee jaava medical school mein apane chhatron key liye dou paathyapustaken likhane kaa samay thaa, ack shareer vigyaan parr aur doosari javic rasayan vigyaan parr.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
1898 mein way jee key uttaradhikari baney. vaine overbeak dee meyer, utract mein swachchata aur forensic medicine mein professor key roop mein. unake udghaatan bhaashan kaa sheershak thaa "tropisk gavestein mein gazonadide aine zichten" (ushnakatibandhiya kshetron mein swaasthya aur beemariyon parr). utretch mein, eascomman ney jivaanuvigyaan key adhyayan kii or rukh kiya, aur apana prasiddh kinwan pareekshan kiya, jisake madhyam seey yeh aasaani seey sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye yadi maanav aur pashu shauch seey paani pradooshit hoe gayaa haye jisamen kolai basily haye. ack anya shodh vibhinn baahari karakon key parinamswarup bacteria kii mrityu darr mein thaa, jisake parinamswarup vaha yeh dikhaane mein saksham they kii iss prakriya koo laghuganak vakr dwara darshaaya naheen jaa sakata thaa. isake baad iss ghatana kii unaki jaanch kii gaee kii thhos substratum parr bacteria key vikas kii darr aksar cumm hoe jaati haye, joe antatah rook jaati haye. bearink kii oxenographic vidhi koo eascomman dwara kaee avsaron parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa, udaaharan key liye enzymon key sraav key dauran joe cassine koo todate hain yaa haemolysis laate hain, jisase vaha lipage key prabhaav mein vasaa key hydrolysis koo pradarshit curr sakate hain.
izcommon ney khud koo vishvavidyalaya taka seemit naheen rakhaa. vaha paani kii aapoorti, awas, school kii swachchata, shaaririk shiksha kii samasyaon mein bhee khud koo lagaa rahey they. gazondeidsrad (swaasthya parishad) aur gazondedcomisi (swaasthya aayog) key sadasya key roop mein, unhone sharaab aur tapedik key khilaf sangharsh mein bhaag liya. way verinigging tott bastridging vaine dee tuberculose (tapedik key khilaf sangharsh key liye samaaj) key sansthaapak they.
ack lambi bimari key baad 5 navambar 1930 koo utretch mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
puraskar aur viraasat.
1895 seey samvaadaata honey key baad 1907 mein, eascomman koo royal neatherlands academy off arts aind sciences kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. dutch sarkaar ney unhein night key kaee adesh pradaan kiye, jabaki unaki professorship kii 25veen varshgaanth key avsar parr eascomman padak pradaan karane mein saksham banaane key liye ack kosh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. lekin unake sabhi karyon kaa mukut 1929 mein nobel puraskar thaa.
eascomman johnn scott padak, philadelphia key dhaarak they aur washington mein rashtriya vigyaan akadami key videshi sahayogi they. way landan mein royal sanitary institute key maanad sadasya bhee they.
unake samarpan kaa sammaan karane key liye, indoneshiya kii sarkaar ney pathology aur bacteriology parr unake shodh kendra kaa naam eascomman institute forr molecular biology rakhaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1883 mein, indies key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale, eascomman ney altje vigeri vaine edema seey shaadi kii, jinaki 1886 mein mrityu hoe gaee. batavia mein, professor eascomman ney 1888 mein bertha juulii luis vaine dair kemp seey shaadi kii; ack betaa, pitter hendrick, joe ack chikitsak banaa, 1890 mein paida huaa thaa.