monte kuko (ambriya)

mount kuko (1,566 meater aeye.aiss.ell.) ambriya mein ambrian-marche appenins key saath, gubbio key kshetra mein sthit ack parvat haye, joe costasiaro, skegia ee passellupo, fosato dee viko aur sigilo kii nagar paalikaon key kshetra mein shamil haye. 1995 seey yeh monte kakko park key naam seey ack sanrakshit kshetra bunn gayaa haye.
varnan.
toponum kii utpatti.
iss sthaan kaa naam "kukka" seey liya jaa sakata haye, ack itailik bhoo-naam jiska arth haye ack goal oonchaai yaa mukut vaalaa pahaad jiska upayog pooja sthal key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. jaisa kii claudius claudianus ney varnit kiya haye, ise vaastav mein mount kuko key aspas key kshetra mein jupiter appeninus key mandir mein shamil kiya jaanaa haye.
jahir haye, ise ekmatra sambhaavit sthalnam mool key roop mein naheen liya jaanaa chaahiye; kuko naam kewal iss tathya koo bhee ingit curr sakata haye kii pahaad ander khokhla haye, kyonki mount kuko kii badee gufa, yaa kewal isaliye kii yeh ack "gumbaddar" choti vaalaa pahaad haye.
gufaayen.
lagbhag poori tarah seey vishal choona patthar seey banaa monte kuko kaa dravyamaan, ateet mein satah key paani kii ghuspaith aur vishesh roop seey badhate sulfur vaale paani seey pramukh carst ghatnaaon seey prabhaavit thaa, jisane saikadon gufaaon aur guhaaon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
sabse badaa aur sabse prasiddh grota dee monte kuko haye, jisaki lambai lagbhag 35 kimmy aur gaharaai-922 meater haye, joe itali kii sabse badee gufaaon mein seey ack haye. iss gufa kii upasthiti sadiyon seey jaani jaati haye, kyonki purvi pravesh dwaar neeche kii ghaati seey spasht roop seey dikhaai detaa haye.
gufaayen.
monte cook kii ack aur visheshta, carstification kii ghatana key kaaran bhee, gufaaon kii bahut sankhya mein upasthiti mein shamil haye, yahaan taka kii badey bhee, jinamen sabse prasiddh aur sabse shandar grota dee saanta agness, grota dee saine donino aur grota biyanka hain.
paryaavaran.
vanaspati.
samudra kii saapeksh nikatata key kaaran ambrian-marche appenins kii bahut hii varsha jalavaayu ney ack bahut hii rasili aur vividh vanaspatiyon koo badhaava diyaa haye; vaastav mein, monte kuko kaa saaraa hissa ack sanrakshit pushp kshetra haye.
itali mein ack kendriya sthiti mein sthit honey key kaaran, poore appenin belt seey monte kuko mein foolon aur orchid kii kaee kismein hain, jinamen ladys chappal jaisi behad durlabh kismein shamil hain.
pahaad key dakshin-paschim bhaag mein vyaapak ghaas key maidan hain, joe mukhya roop seey charagah banaane key liye pracheen vanon kii kataai kaa parinam haye. samudra kii or munh karke poorvottar dhalaan mein bahut badey jangalon kii upasthiti dekhi jaa sakati haye.
1000 meater seey adhik kii oonchaai parr pramukh paudha beach haye; adhikansh poorvottar dhalaan parr beach vann hain, jisamen poore pahaad mein sabse badaa jangal bhee haye, jise "beach kii maan" kahaa jaataa haye, jahan namoone paae jaate hain joe 30 meater seey adhik oonchaai parr paae jaate hain.
1000 meater kii oonchaai seey neeche, vanaspati adhik jatil aur vividh hoe jaati haye, jisamen mukhya roop seey hornbeam, aish, maple (isake vibhinn prakaron mein), dogwood, jangli cherry, hazel, strawberry kaa pedh, kasai kaa jhaadoo, laurel, boxwood, holm oak, downey oak aur turkey oak shamil hain.
pahaad kaa aadhar bahut adhik maanav nirmit haye, jahan abhee bhee poppler, vilo, maple aur oak kii panktiyon seey ghire kheti key kheton koo dekhana sambhav haye, joe ateet kii kharaab krishi kaa ack spasht sanket haye.
jeev-jantu.
monte kuko key beach vanon mein rahane vaale vanyajeev kaee aur vividh hain.
standhaariyon mein, udaaharan key liye, bhediye, lomdi, baijar, jangli suar, parati hiran, row hiran, jangli billiyaan, marton, scunk, veezel, chhatrawas aur calabrian kaali gilhari shamil hain.
pakshiyon mein, cheel ullu, varjit ullu, tauni ullu, baarn ullu, goshock, gauraiya baaz, hupo aur kaalaa kathfodwa vishesh roop seey alag hain.
ubhaycharon mein, chashmedar salamander, europeeya gufa salamander aur fayer salamander alag hain.
anta mein, keat vigyaan jeev samriddh haye, vishesh roop seey bhringon seey sambandhit, joe durlabh yaa kshetra key liye vishisht prajaatiyon key saath bhee maujood hain, jaise kii "terrostichus batoni" aur "lathrobium montiscucoi", joe apana vishisht naam thheek seey monte kuko seey udhaar lete hain. 2013 kii garmiyon mein, "baalz day laa pignola" ilaake mein, bahut hii durlabh bhring "rosalia alpina" key dou namoonon kii mahatvapurna upasthiti kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa aur pralekhit kiya gayaa, joe sadiyon puraane, paripakva aur sadey hue beach key pedon kii lakadi kii keemat parr rahata haye.
bhoovigyaan.
mount kuko, adhikansh appenine kii tarah, jurassic kaal seey samudri mool kii talchhati chattanon seey banaa haye.
mukhya parvat "monte kakko vishal choona patthar" naamak choona patthar kii chattan seey banaa haye, joe lagbhag 210 million saal pahale ack uthale, jeevan-samriddh samudra, tethys samudra mein banane lagaa thaa. agale kuchh million varshon mein, talchhat key sanchay (jinamen seey adhikansh samudri jeevon key avashesh shamil they) ney jeevaashm-samriddh talchhati chattanon kaa ack vishisht anukram banaaya, jinamen seey oopari jurassic ammonite shamil they.
madhya appenins kii parvat shrinkhalaon kaa nirmaan lagbhag 15 million saal pahale dou mahaan mahadvipiya plates kii takkar seey huaa thaah african aur eurasian, jisake kaaran yeh vishal chattan samudra seey nikalati haye, jisase monte kuko, appenins aur sabhi madhya itali kaa nirmaan hotaa haye.
paae gaye adhikansh jeevashmon koo costasiaro sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit aur pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
deshi purushon kaa vishvavidyalaya.
1291 key baad seey, monte kuko massif key poore kendriya bhaag ney ack vishal saamoohik sampatti kaa gathan kiya haye, jiska prabandhan costachiaro key mool nivaasiyon key vishvavidyalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye.
yeh ack sampradayik aur avibhajya sampatti haye joe saat shataabdiyon seey adhik samay seey una parivaaron key pratyaksh vanshajon koo saunpi gaee haye, jinhone 1291 mein shuru karke kshetra key samanti swaamiyon seey pahaad kharida thaa.
iss sampatti ney, joe aaj bhee maujood haye, pahaad key ack badey hisse kii raksha kii haye, vishesh roop seey cementing aur baithane (1950-60 key dashak) key varshon key dauran, poore pahaad koo, vishesh roop seey piano delle macinaire key kshetra koo, ack abhinn tareeke seey sanrakshit kiya haye.
khel aur gatividhiyaan.
muft udaan.
apane sthaan aur aakriti vigyaan key kaaran, monte kuko koo sabse mahatvapurna italvi haing gliding aur paragliding gantavyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. rashtriya aur antarrashtriya haing gliding championship vahaan aayojit kii jaati hain, aur mausam kii sthiti key kaaran kaee record toot gaye hain.
gufa.
monte kuko gufa, lagbhag 35 kii. mee. key vistaar aur lagbhag 1 kii. mee. kii gaharaai key saath, itali kii sabse badee gufaaon mein seey ack haye. gufa mein lagaatar gufaaon key dwaar dekhe jaate hain joe gahare hisson mein khoj karate hain, yaa joe isake ander vishisht maargon kaa sanchaalan karate hain. gufa key ack hisse koo haal hii mein paryatakon key anukool banaaya gayaa haye aur licenses praapt guides key saath aaney parr yeh sulabh haye.
pahaadi saikil.
monte kuko parr kaee raaste khud koo mountain biking key liye udhaar dete hain. grain fondo monte kakko bahut prasiddh aur prasiddh haye.

