
martin grabman

martin grabman (5 janwari 1875-9 janwari 1949) ack german roman catholic paadari, madhyayugeen aur dharamshastra aur darshan key itihaaskaar they. way madhyayugeen darshan key itihas key agrani they aur unhein "apane samay kaa sabse mahaan catholic vidwan" kahaa jaataa haye."
praarambhik jeevan.
grabman kaa janm 5 janwari 1875 koo winterzophen, bavaria, germany mein ack gahare dhaarmik bavarian maataa-pitaa, joseph grabman (1848-1915), ack kisan aur walberga baur (1850-1886) key ghar huaa thaa. unake dou bhaai they.
unhone eachstat mein vyayamshala mein bhaag liya. darshan aur dharamshastra key mahavidyalaya mein, biscoflishes lyzium, joe shaikshik navikaran kaa ack kendra thaa, grabman thomas aquinas key kaam kaa adhyayan karane key liye apane shikshak franz wonn paula morgot (1829-1900) seey prabhaavit they.
dhaarmik jeevan.
agast 1895 mein, grabman ney dominican nausikhiya mein pravesh kiya joe abb check ganarajya mein olomoc haye, lekin chhah maheene baad unhone dharmnirpeksh pujari pada kaa peechha karane key liye chhod diyaa. unhein 20 march, 1898 koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. way 1921 mein dominican order key tritiyak bunn gaye. niyukti key baad, unhein unake bishap dwara rome mein adhyayan karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa.
shodh karein.
grabman collegium divy thome dee urbe key poorv chhaatr they, joe sent key bhavishya key pontifical vishvavidyalaya they. thomas aquinas rome (itali) mein "angelicum". angelicum" mein, unhone 1901 taka darshanshastra mein snaatak, ack licenses praapt aur doctorate aur 1902 mein dharamshastra mein doctorate praapt kii. grabman ney vatican pustakalaya mein purapashan shaastra kaa adhyayan kiya aur usa samay key dou sabse pratishthit purapashanvidon, heinry denifal, vatican pustakalaya key prefect aur cardinal franz erley dwara protsaahit kiye gaye.
carrier.
grabman koo 1906 mein catholic vishvavidyalaya off eachstat mein dharamshastra aur darshan kaa professor banaaya gayaa thaa.
unaki mahaan kritiyon mein seey pahali, "dye geshichte dair scholastition methed", dou khandon mein, 1909 aur 1911 mein aprakaashit madhyayugeen granthon kaa vyaapak upayog kiya gayaa. unake dou khandon key kaam key prakaashan key baad, unhein 1913 mein lauven key "institute superior dee philosophy" (darshan key uchch sansthaan) dwara maanad doctorate seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
grabman koo 1913 mein vienna vishvavidyalaya mein dharamshastra key sankaay mein isai darshan kii adhyakshata key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. vahaan, unhone 13veen shatabdi mein abhijaat varg key itihas parr agrani shodh puuraa kiya, jise 1916 mein "forshungan uber dye latinishen aristotels-abersetzungen days xiiii" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. jaharhanders. 
grabman 1918 mein munich vishvavidyalaya mein hathdharmita key dharamshastra key professor key roop mein seva karane key liye bawaria laut aae. unake shodh aur prakashanon mein 212 pustaken, lekh aur sameekshaaen shamil theen. 1921 aur 1938 key beach, unakaa shodh unhein madhyayugeen adhyayan mein visheshagyata rakhane vaale adhikansh pramukh italvi pustakalayon key saath-saath spen, france, belgium aur sweeden key pustakalayon mein leey gayaa.
darshan mein prabhaav.
grabman key vichaar ney vidvata kii aadhunik samajh aur aquina kii mahatvapurna bhoomika mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. way pahale vidwan they jinhone vidvattaavaad mein vichaar key chala rahey vikas kii ruprekha taiyar kii. unhone sabse pahale dekhaa kii aquina mein ack, susangat roop seey ubhare aur javic samagr key bajaay vichaar kii pratikriya aur vikas thaa.
battista mondin key anusaar, grabman aquinas key tatvamimansa kii vyakhya samanya astitva ("anus commune") kii dhaarana parr adharit aristotal key ack unnat sanskaran key roop mein karate hain aur unake tarksangat dharamshastra mein astitva kii ack mool avadharana koo vidyamaan honey kii dhaarana ("assus ipsum astitva) key aadhar parr divya visheshtaon kaa varnan karane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa haye.
grabman vidvataavaad aur aquina donon kii samkaaleen vyakhyaon kii vividhata koo badhaava dene mein aadhaarbhut they.
mrityu.
unaki mrityu eachstat mein hui.
kaam kartaa haye.
grabman kii 2-khand kii utkrisht kriti "dha histry off scholastic methed" (dye geshichte dair scholastition methed) (1909-1911) scholasticism key chala rahey vikas kii ruprekha taiyar karane vaali pahali vidvatapurna kriti haye.
unake "thomas ekwinaasah unakaa vyaktitva aur vichaar" (thomas wonn aquin, seane personlichkit aur gedankenvelt mein aina infurung) (1912) ack ekal, susangat pranali seey adhik aquinas key vichaar key vikas parr jore dete hain.
haalaanki german mein grabman kii kritiyaan kaee hain, lekin kewal "thomas aquinas" (1928) angreji mein upalabdh haye.

