manus oh 'kahan kii resiment

manus oh 'kahan kii paidal resiment ack ayrish resiment thee joe 1640 key dashak key madhya mein teen raajyon key yuddhon key dauran seva karati thee.
itihas.
manus oh 'kahan kii paidal resiment sainikon kaa ack samooh thaa, jinamen seey kaee tees saal key yuddh key shuruati varshon mein europe mein ladey they. itihaaskaar jaise see. vee. wayswood unhein 'galloglass' key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye.ee. bhaade kii) resiment. way vaastav mein sanic they joe ireland seey scotland taka shaahi uddeshya key liye ladane key liye ravaana hue they. manus oh 'kahan (Manus o' chan) ney kabhi ingland mein pair naheen rakhaa; unaki saaree ladaai alster aur scotland mein hui. unake europeeya yuddh key anubhavon ney unhein grih yuddh mein seva karane vaale sabse anubhavi sainikon mein seey kuchh banaa diyaa.
kuchh loga ireland key rashtriya pustakalaya mein ack patra mein shamil hain jiska sheershak haye "dweepon mein gaye purushon kii soochi. entrim key swami dwara merey swami ormonde koo bheja gayaa, 15 navambar. 1644 ". paath mein likhaa haih
prishthabhoomi.
scotland mein mcdonald kshetron ney mool roop seey ack apekshaakrit sajaatiya ikai kaa gathan kiya, jisamen unake ayrish chachere bhaaiyon dwara county entrim mein mcdonnels dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1493 mein dweepon key swami key nuksan key saath, inn sambandhon koo kaat diyaa gayaa, jisase unake kabje key liye lagbhag dou shataabdiyon kaa sangharsh huaa, mukhya roop seey mcdonald, clean aur campbelle key beach. dweep aur colonsey key hebridian dweep mcdonald netaa kolkito key paas they, jinaki maan ack oh 'kahan theen, lekin 1614 mein, scotish taaj ney unhein shaant karane key badale mein swaamitva shiviron koo hastaantarit curr diyaa.
dharm tanaav kaa ack aur kaaran thaa; protestant sudhaar ney scotland kaa ack kailwinwadi church banaaya aur 1640 taka, kaitholikwad kaafee hudd taka sudur uchch bhoomi aur dweepon mein mcdonalds dwara aayojit gallic bhashi kshetron taka seemit thaa. episcopalian charles I aur scott key beach sangharsh 1638-1639 bishap key yuddhon key saath samaapt huaa aur ack badey paimaane parr swaayatt vaacha shasson sthaapit kiya. 
ireland mein, 1609 key baad alster key bagan ney paaramparik ayrish bhoomidharakon koo protestant basane vaalon key paksh mein hataa diyaa, jinamen seey kaee scott they. raajneetik asthirta aur inn nuksaanon koo ulatane kii ichcha key parinamswarup 1641 mein ayrish vidroh huaa; teen raajyon key 1642-1651 yuddhon mein vaachaaen mool roop seey tatasth raheen, lekin apane saha-dharmvaadiyon aur donon deshon mein iss sangharsh kii kadvaahat key kattarpanthi vichaaron kaa samarthan karane key liye sainikon koo alastar bheja.
shaahi loga ireland key baahar ayrish sainikon kaa upayog karane mein sankoch karate they, lekin 1644 taka, ingland mein yuddh unake khilaf hoe rhaa thaa; randle mcdonnell, joe antime key markes they, ney ack ayrish brigade kaa gathan kiya, jisamen teen paidal resiment they, jinamen seey ack oh 'kahan kii thee. kolkito key bete alastair macola koo brigade kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin dakshin-paschim scotland mein parivarik bhoomi koo phir seey hassil karane kaa unakaa uddeshya antatah shaahi netaa james graham key saath takra jaayega.
james graham, montros key pratham markes ney bishap yuddhon mein vaachaon key liye ladaai ladee; ingland key vipareet, vaachaon aur scotish shaahi donon sahmat hue kii rajshahi koo swayam ishwariya roop seey adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin dhaarmik mamalon mein pradhaantaa kisake paas thee, iss parr matbhed they. iska matlab thaa kii montros jaise kaee scott vibhinn samay parr donon pakshon parr ladey; dusare aur teesare angreji grih yuddh donon koo pahale charles I koo bahaal karane key liye vaacha sarkaaron dwara ladaa gayaa thaa, phir unake bete koo angreji simhaasan parr vaapas laaya gayaa thaa. juuna 1644 mein, oh 'kahan kii resiment koo brigade key anya hisson key saath scotland bheja gayaa thaa.
macola aur oh 'kahan.
1641 mein, jaise hii macola ney apani senaa koo alster mein khadaa kiya, ack majboot shaahi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale randle mcdonnell (entrim key earl) kii or seey, 1641 kaa ayrish vidroh chhid gayaa. catholics ney protestant basane vaalon parr hamla kiya joe ack bahut hii ghrinit vrikshaaropan karyakram key tahat desh mein hajaaron kii sankhya mein aaa rahey they. macola aur shaadi seey ack chachere bhaai, manus oh 'kahan koo ack sanyukt catholic-pradarshankari scots-ayrish shaanti rakshak bull mein ack saath fenk diyaa gayaa thaa.
bull mein protestant dwara khud koo tuchchh paate hue, scott aur irishman ney vidroh curr diyaa aur poore uttari ireland mein ack gurilla yuddh mein bhaag liya. sangharsh key dauran unhone ack naee yuddh takneek vikasit kii jise 'ayrish charge' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen derk, khanjar aur talvaaron yaa yahaan taka kii nihatthe yuddh ranneeti key saath dushman koo maarne key liye bhaari hathiyaron jaise kii pike aur bandookon koo fenkana shamil thaa. yeh atyadhik prabhaavi saabit huaa, vishesh roop seey bandukdhariyon key khilaf jinhen pouder koo phir seey load karane aur walley key beach shott karane key liye samay kii aavashyakta thee. unhone ghodon key pett aur bhroon mein ghode kaatane key liye seedhe ghudsavaar senaa parr daudane kii kalaa koo paripurna kiya kyonki way unake neeche daudate they. isase peedit ghode apane savaaron koo fenkane key liye majboor hoe gaye.
macola ney paksh badalkar, protestant kii seva karane key liye, aur phir virodhi aur ayrish catholic sangh kii seva karane key liye phir seey paksh badalkar ireland mein khud koo alokpriya banaa liya, jiska virodhi ack netaa thaa. 1643 key anta mein scotish vaacha balon ney angreji sansad key liye sainya samarthan kii ghoshana kii, aur scotland mein catholic sainikon koo bhejane kii yojana parr hamla kiya. unakaa uddeshya thaa kii way yathasambhav vinash karein, scots koo ireland seey vaapas jaane key liye majboor karein, taaki badhate sankat seey ghar vaapas aaa sakein. entrim ney sangh kii sarvocch parishad key madhyam seey yojanaon parr baatchit kii, aur james butler, earl off ormonde, raajaa charles key vyaktigat salaahkaar key poorna aashirvaad key saath.
ack alster yuddh mein, macola buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. oh 'kahan ney vyaktigat roop seey apane vishal [] mitra koo ack asthaayi kachare parr bhaari aag key madhyam seey suraksha key liye ghasita aur usey chikitsa sahaayata pradaan kii. raajaa charles ney shuru mein ayrish vidroh koo dabaane key liye ack senaa jutaane key liye apani sansad koo vaapas bulaa liya. jaba unaki sansad ney unake saath sahyog karane seey incar curr diyaa, tou taaj key khilaf rajdroh kaa aarop lagaane key unake prayason ney grih yuddh key angreji hisse koo janm diyaa.
jaise hii ingland mein yuddh chhid gayaa, scotish rajgharanon ney, sangh kii yojana key anusaar, scotland mein bhee sangharsh koo saamane laaya. entrim key adesh parr, macola aur oh 'kahan, thomas lachanan aur james mcdonnell key saath, 1,500 purushon kii ack senaa khadee kii aur shivir kabile dwara unake saath kiye gaye galatiyon kaa badala lene key iraade seey scotland key liye ravaana hue, joe utsaahi vaachaaen theen. sansad key yuddhpoton dwara gasht kiye gaye paani key madhyam seey yatra ghatanapurna saabit hui. scots-irish brigade key paas way sabhi jahaaj naheen they jinaki unhone yojana banaai thee. kilkeni vyaapaari patrick tirandaj dwara pradaan kiye gaye teen yatri-leey jaane vaale vyaapaari jahaaj chhote bede mein they joe waterford seey ravaana hue they; harp, christopher, angel gabriel (flamish vyaapaari) aur way ross (ayrish vyaapaari) key jacob dwara sanrakshit they. kaee purushon aur adhikansh hathiyaron koo peechhe chhodana padaa. chhote bede ney alster key liye naukaayan karane vaale vaacha mantriyon key ack samooh koo pakad liya aur unhein kaidi banaa liya. ack bandee, johnn wear ney una ghatnaaon kii ack diarry rakhee, jinase ghatnaaon key adhikansh itihas nikaale gaye hain.
scots-irish 5 julaai 1644 koo sankat mein utar gaye. unhone ireland seey aur adhik logon key aaney kii ummeed mein pareshani paida karna aur tata koo surakshit karna shuru curr diyaa. 7 julaai koo oh 'kahan ney usa vibhajan kaa netritva kiya jisane kinlochalin mahal koo leey liya, joe teevra tope kii aag key tahat aaya, lekin apane kabje vaale kshetra, loach sunnart mein macola key purushon key mukhya shareer mein phir seey shamil honey key liye vijayi huaa.
ayrish kaa ack samooh kinlochalin mein kille koo pakadane key liye peechhe rhaa. inn kshetron koo surakshit karane mein madad karane key liye mitty key kaam kii battery prachir aur khaai khodi gaee thee, jahaajon koo jald hii vaacha aur sansadiya jahaajon key khilaf samudri dakaiti key krityon mein khou diyaa gayaa thaa joe aakramankariyon kii talash mein paani mein gasht karate they. yeh mahsoos karate hue kii unaki sthiti teji seey khatarnak hoti jaa rahee thee, kewal 1,500 majboot, way nirashajanak roop seey adhik sankhya mein they, oh 'kahan aur macola ney antardeshiya roop seey jaanaa shuru curr diyaa, sthaaniya kulon key beach bharti karate hue jaise-jaise way gaye. kaee logon ney incar curr diyaa, aur kuchh shatrutapurna saabit hue. haalaanki, madad ack apratyaashit srot, james graham, montrose key pahale markes seey aaee.
oh 'kahan aur montrose.
montrose ney scotland mein apane uddeshya kii seva key liye ingland seey ack senaa lene kii yojana banaai thee, aur raain key rajkumar rupert key saath darshakon key liye apana raasta banaaya thaa. durbhagya seey, 2 julaai 1644 koo marsten moor mein angreji shaahi haar key kuchh hii dinon baad montrose pahunche. rupert ney turant montrose key adhikansh logon koo apani girati sankhya koo badalane key liye adesh diyaa. montrose ney dou sahyogiyon, surr villium rollo aur surr james sibbart key saath scotland gupt jaane kaa faisala kiya. apane hii desh, scotland, jahan vaha abb ack aparaadhi thaa, key madhyam seey yatra parr, usey macola key aagaman key baare mein pataa chalaa, aur usase milane key liye daud lagaa.
29 agast 1644 koo makkola aur oh 'kahan ney moll off kintyre parr montrose key saath ekjut hoe gaye. gathbandhan durjeya saabit huaa.
unhone badee jeet hassil kii aur scotland key dill key madhyam seey kaee chhoti jhadapon koo jeetaa, jise unake 'gaurav key varsh' (1644-1645) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
oh 'kahan ney poore montros abhiyaanon key dauran macola kii or seey ack vibhajan kaa netritva kiya.
pahali jeet 1 sitambar 1644 koo tippermur mein hui. agali, 13 sitambar 1644 koo eberdin mein, iss baat mein adhik vivadaspad thee kii oh 'kahan key purushon sahit shaahi loga poore shahar mein saikadon nihatthe nagrikon key narsamhar mein shamil they.
montrose apani senaa kaa vistaar karna chaahte they aur raajaa kii madad key liye ingland kii or dakshin kii or badhana chaahte they, joe iss samay taka cromwell kii naee model senaa key bull mein vriddhi key saath buri tarah seey aage badh rahey they. scotland kii vaacha senaa kaa badaa hissa abb ingland mein sansad key liye lada rhaa thaa. haalaanki, montros aur macola kii safaltaon ney kararkartaon koo apani gharelu mitty key liye ladane key liye ingland seey purushon koo vaapas lene key liye majboor curr diyaa.
macola aur scotish highlanders, jinhone oh 'kahan key irishery key saath unake saath seva kii, unhein ingland mein bahut cumm ruchi thee, kyonki unakaa shiviron key saath apana jhagada thaa. pahaadi yoddha joe apani sahaayata key liye aksar yuddh key maidanon seey yuddh kii apani loot koo ghar leey jaane key liye aatey they, isaliye way aksar maheenon taka gayab hoe jaate they, halanki adhikansh vaapas aaa jaate they. montrose kii seva karane vaale scotish sainikon ney lagaatar usey angreji seema parr apani niyojit pragati seey vaapas kheench liya taaki campbelle kabile key netaa earl off argil kii senaaon key khilaf ack aur aarop lagaaya jaa sakey.
macola montros key prati adhik wafadar thaa, lekin senaa kii sankhya cumm honey parr usey aksar usase alag honah padata thaa taaki adhik purushon kii bharti mein madad mill sakey. jaba macola door thaa, oh 'kahan aamtaur parr montrose key saath rahata thaa, jisake saath vaha ack shaktishali sahayogi bunn gayaa. oh 'kahan ney adhik ladaakon kii bharti karane kii koshish karane key liye alster kii yatra kii, lekin asafal rhaa. jaba 21 octuber 1644 koo macola ack bharti abhiyaan parr door thaa, tou montros aur oh 'kahan aur unake logon ney khud koo argil kii senaa dwara fivy mahal mein pinn kiya huaa paaya. oh 'kahan ney gherabandi koo todane key liye shivir kii kataron mein ack sahsi raat kii chhapemari kaa netritva kiya. shivir kii belein bhaag gaeen aur oh 'kahan ney registaniyon dwara chhodi gaee pouder kii aapoorti koo pakad liya. unhone majaak mein montrose seey kahaa, "hamein una parr phir seey hamla karna chaahiye, kyonki badmash goliyon koo pouder key saath chhodana bhool gaye hain."yeh una kuchh pratyaksh uddharanon mein seey ack haye joe itihas mein unase darj hain.
macola faaivi mein yuddh key turant baad ack yuddh yojana key saath laut aaya jise montros asambhav maanata thaa. macola ney scotish highlanders kaa ack durjeya shareer khadaa kiya thaa, jinamen seey sabhi ney campbelle kabile koo poori tarah seey kuchalane kii ichcha mahsoos kii thee. way mukhya roop seey mcdonald key sahayogi they jaise kii kabila ranald. macola ney campbelle key swaamitva vaali sampattiyon key kendra mein ack chhaape kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisase argilshire kaa poorna vinash huaa. hamla inverlochi mein argil kii niji sampatti parr ack aatmghaati march mein samaapt honey vaalaa thaa, jise pakadana asambhav maanaa jaataa thaa. montrose key aarakshan key bavjood, inverlochi parr march kiya gayaa thaa, halanki vaha bull key saath thaa. argilshire vaastav mein dhwast hoe gayaa thaa. 1645 kii shuruat mein jaba samudra tata seey door jumm gayaa thaa, tou sardiyon key barfeele toofaan key dauran saikadon varg meal kaa kshetra mausam key liye adhik ullekhaniya thaa. 2 farwari 1645 koo inverlochi mein shiviron kaa narsamhar bayne navis kii talhati parr dou divasiya march key baad kiya gayaa thaa. argil ney apane aadmiyon koo chhod diyaa aur khud koo bachaane key liye apani niji gally parr ravaana hoe gayaa.
inverlochi macola aur oh 'kahan kaa sabse badaa kshan thaa. yeh darj kiya gayaa haye kii oh 'kahan ney vyaktigat roop seey pahala rakt kheencha thaa. kuchh cambell bandee koo jeene kii anumati dee gaee thee.
gaurav kaa varsh abb apane charam parr thaa. montrose teji seey atee aatmavishvaas mein aaa gayaa aur saamarik galatiyan karane lagaa. unhone patra likhe jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii sabhi vijayen unake apane they, jisamen unake scots-irish sahyogiyon key kaam koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
girawat aur patan.
montrose koo abb gherabandi key kabile dwara aapoorti kiye gaye shaahi ghudsavaar divisions seey samarthan praapt thaa, aur vaha mushkil seey una logon seey baat kartaa thaa jinhone poore samay usaki seva kii thee. 9 maee 1645 koo auldern mein parajay hui. kaee praarambhik itihaaskaar aldern koo montros kii sarvocch upalabdhi aur saavdhaanipoorvak niyojit yuddh maanate hain. vaastav mein, yeh ack viphalata thee, jahan kewal bhaagya aur scots-irish balon kii bahaduri ney dinn bachaaya.
montrose ney apane logon kaa netritva kararkartaon key baad kiya thaa joe inverness mein sudridhikaran kii maang curr rahey they. samay parr unhein pakadane mein whiffle rahane parr, montrose ney auldern mein derra daala, kyonki unhein ummeed naheen thee kii dushman key paas tatkaal jawabi hamla karane kaa samay hoga. vaastav mein, vaachaon ney poori raat shaahi logon parr hamla karane mein saksham honey key liye march kiya. vaacha bandukdhari apani bandookon koo goli markar saaf karate hue macola key logon koo chetavani dene key liye paryaapt shore paida karate hain. montrose ney apane aadmiyon koo samoohbaddh karane key bajaay ack vistrit kshetra mein faila diyaa thaa. jabaki macola aur oh 'kahan ney hamale koo roque diyaa, montrose ney shivir key baaki hisson koo badhaane kii koshish mein poori tarah seey daud lagaai.
auldern kii paaramparik kahani yeh haye kii montros ney apani mukhya senaa koo ack khokhale mein chhipa diyaa aur dushman koo fansaane key liye ack shandar pincer andolan koo nishpaadit karane seey pahale ack jhoothe morche aur ack chhal key roop mein macola aur oh 'kahan koo sthaapit kiya. vaastav mein, montros poori tarah seey chaukas hoe gayaa thaa. macola kaa bachaav daavaa kiye jaane kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik hatash aur veertapurna thaa. aadhunik vivaranon ney yuddh kaa punarmulyankan kiya haye, jisase montrose koo nuksan huaa haye. scots-irish brigedon ney berahami seey ladaai ladee. jaba kuchh kabile key gherabandi karane vaale jinhone unhein madad kii thee, ghabaraane lagey, tou macola ney vyaktigat roop seey unhein maar daala taaki unaki dahashat koo rokaa jaa sakey jisase unake baaki kabile kaa palayan hoe gayaa. macola key logon mein seey ack ney apane munh seey ack gaal seey dusare gaal taka ack pike leey jaane key bavjood ladaai ladee.
montrose kewal taba hii sudridhikaran key saath pahunche jaba vaha jaag gaye aur apani bikhare hue balon koo gher liya, jisase dinn bachaa. montrose ney apani senaa koo ack khokhale mein naheen chhipaaya thaa joe ack shandar ghaat koo prabhaavit karane key liye taiyar thaa.
gaurav key varsh mein kewal dou pramukh shaahi vijayen aaeen. shaahi shasakon ney 2 julaai 1645 koo alford mein ack shandar jeet hassil kii. unhone 15 agast 1645 koo kilsith mein ack badee jeet key saath iska anusaran kiya, joe vaastav mein argal key kaana kii vaacha balon koo bekaar curr diyaa.
philipho aur oh 'kahan kii mrityu.
montrose abb nichale scotland key madhyam seey dakshin kii or jaane aur ingland mein jaane key liye taiyar thaa, lekin usake kaee sahyogiyon ney usey chhod diyaa, kyonki unhein scotland seey parey prachaar karane mein bahut cumm ruchi thee. macola parr aksar palayan karane vaalon mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye, lekin yeh adhik sambhavana haye kii usane bharti karane key liye montros kaa paksh chhod diyaa jaisa kii usane pahale kiya thaa. iss baar, usey bahut dair hoe jaayegi.
oh 'kahan montros key saath rahey kyonki unhone scotish-angreji seema kii taiyari shuru curr dee thee. durbhagya seey, ingland mein shaahi balon key badhate patan kaa matlab thaa kii abb montros aur usake sahyogiyon kaa virodh karane key liye aur adhik scots koo vaapas bheja jaa sakata thaa. david leslie, ack pramukh sanic aur vaacha-lekhak, ney 13 sitambar 1645 koo phillipog mein ack shivir mein jaagate hue oh 'kahan key logon parr hamla kiya. yeh aberdine narsamhar key ack saal baad kaa dinn thaa.
oh 'kahan kii senaayen aur anya ayrish divisions key joe montros key saath rahey they, way khud koo aashcharyajanak hamale key adheen paae aur nirashajanak roop seey sankhya mein adhik they. ghanton key bheetar way paanch sou seey cumm hoe gaye, lekin way bahaduri seey ladey. montros, jisane ayrish seey alag derra daala thaa, ney unaki sahaayata key liye apana raasta ladane kii koshish kii, lekin vaha vaapas jaane key liye majboor hoe gayaa aur antatah bhaag gayaa. iss registan seey kaee loga naraj they, lekin unhein unake adhikaariyon dwara aisaa karane kii salah dee gaee hogi.
david leslie ney oh 'kahan koo aatmasamarpan kii sharton kii peshkash kii. yadi usake loga apane hathiyar rakh dete hain aur hamesha key liye scotland chhodane key liye sahmat hoe jaate hain, tou unhein mukt honey kii anumati dee jaayegi. oh 'kahan iss parr sahmat hoe gayaa, lekin leslie ney abb nihatthe bull parr kabja curr liya, aur oh' kahan ney lagbhag apani poori senaa key nishpaadan koo dekhaa. una mahilaaon aur bachchon koo bhee berahami seey maar diyaa gayaa, jinamen seey kaee phillipog key aspas kii nadiyon mein doob gaye. curnell oh 'kahan aur thomas laghatnaan koo edinberg mahal leey jaaya gayaa aur binaa kissy mukadame key isaki dakshin deewaar seey latka diyaa gayaa.
isake baad.
macola aur montros ack dusare seey swatantra roop seey ladey. way phir kabhi naheen mille. apane sattar key dashak key anta mein kolkito ney dweep key dweep koo phir seey leey liya, lekin 1 julaai 1647 koo usey pakad liya gayaa. usake turant baad usey maar diyaa gayaa. macola ireland laut aaya jahan vidroh jaari rhaa. 13 navambar 1647 koo mccolla ney nocknass kii ladaai mein ladaai ladee aur unaki mrityu hoe gaee. montrose scotland mein taba taka ladey jaba taka kii raajaa koo pakad naheen liya gayaa aur ack samanya shaahi yuddhaviram kaa adesh naheen diyaa gayaa. vijayi vaachaon ney abb montros koo nirvaasan mein majboor curr diyaa. vaha europe key madhyam seey chalaa gayaa, aur baad mein raajaa charles dwiteeya kii or seey dennish aur scandinavian bhaade key sainikon kii ack anubhavaheen senaa kaa upayog karke vaachaon parr hamale kaa netritva kiya. 27 aprail 1650 koo scotland mein carbisdale mein unhein haraaya gayaa thaa. kuchh dinon baad, montrose koo edinberg mein 30 aprail 1650 koo mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa.

