
paramanu oorjaa (murtikala)

paramanu oorjaa (1964-1966) (lh 526) duniya key pahale paramanu reactor, shikago dher-1 key sthal parr shikago vishvavidyalaya key parisar mein heinry moor dwara banaai gaee ack kansya moorti haye. pahali maanav nirmit aatmanirbhar paramanu shrinkhala pratikriya 2 disambar, 1942 koo yahaan banaai gaee thee.
sthaan.
"paramanu oorjaa" ellis avenue parr haye, joe shikago key hyde park samudayik kshetra mein max pelivsky west dormittery aur mansuato library key beach haye. yeh usa sthaan parr ack vargakar concreet key munch parr baithata haye jahan mainhattan pariyojana dall ney pahale aatmanirbhar niyantrit paramanu pratikriya kaa utpaadan karane key liye ack paramanu reactor kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, joe puraane chaunka dene vaale kshetra key abb-dhwast paschim stand key tahat thaa.
itihas.
murtikala bee dwara commission kii gaee thee. aff. fergusson smaarak kosh. 1973 mein, heinry moor koo "art journal" mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaah"
yeh vaastav mein ack ajib baat haye lekin shikago vishvavidyalaya key professor mcneil aur unake sahayogi ravivaar kii subah mujhe poore prastaav key baare mein bataane key liye aaney seey pahale hii maine iss murtikala kaa vichaar curr liya thaa. unhone mujhe bataaya (joe mujhe kewal aspasht roop seey pataa thaa) kii italvi paramanu bhautik vigyaani fermi ney ack asthaayi imarat mein pahala safal niyantrit paramanu vikhandan shuru kiya yaa vaastav mein banaaya. mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ack squash court thaa-ack lakadi kii imarat-joe baahar seey poori tarah seey alag dikhati thee jahan aisee mahatvapurna prakriti kii cheez hoe sakati thee. lekin yeh prayog gupt roop seey kiya gayaa thaa aur iska matlab thaa kii safal vyakti honey seey vaha shantipurna uddeshyon key saath-saath vinashkari uddeshyon key liye iss vishal shakti koo niyantrit karane mein saksham thaa. way merey paas yeh bataane aae kii unhone socha kii itihas mein aisee mahatvapurna ghatana kahaan hui haye, usey chihnit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur way soch rahey they kii kyaa main aisee moorti banaaunga joe mauke parr khadee hoe. ("art journal", newyork, spring 1973, p.286)
moorti koo smithsonian sansthaan dwara oonchaai aur vyaas mein varnit kiya gayaa haye aur yeh oonchaai aur vyaas mein ack aadhar key oopar baithata haye. haalaanki, shikago vishvavidyalaya kaa kahana haye kii yeh kewal oonchaai mein haye. heinry moor foundation apani oonchaai koo 3.66m parr soochibaddh kartaa haye.
murtikala koo 2 disambar, 1942 koo enrico fermi dwara pahali aatmanirbhar niyantrit paramanu pratikriya kii shuruat kii 25veen varshgaanth key utsav key liye khadaa kiya gayaa thaa aur samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. iska anaavaran thheek 3hah36 baje kiya gayaa thaa.aim. 2 disambar, 1967 koo pahali paramanu pratikriya key sthal koo 18 farwari, 1965 koo ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. teen anya shikago sthaanon key saath, yeh mool sthaanon mein seey ack thaa jaba 15 octuber, 1966 koo aitihaasik sthaanon (aine. aar. aich. pee.) kaa rashtriya register launch kiya gayaa thaa. site koo 27 octuber, 1971 koo shikago sthal kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. paas kii grenite deewaar parr chaar pattikaaen site koo chihnit karati hain. sabse purana mool roop seey 1947 mein puraane stadium kii deewaar parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki anya pattikaaen murtikala kii sthaapana aur site key aitihaasik naamon koo chihnit karati hain.
paramanu oorjaa" ("paramanu tukada (" paramanu oorjaa "key liye kaam karane vaalaa model) 1964-65) key liye ack kaam karane vaalaa model japan key hiroshima shahar key samkaaleen kalaa sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
vishay-vastuein.
moor ney murtikala key liye kaee preranaon kaa hawala diyaa, joe pahale key samaan roopon key saath pattharon jaisi praakritik vastuon key saath kiye gaye they. murtikala key aakar key baare mein, moor ney kahaah jaba maine yeh kaam karane vaalaa model banaaya thaa tou maine unhein dikhaaya aur unhein meraa vichaar pasand aaya kyonki iska sheersh kissy badey mashroom, yaa ack tarah key mashroom key baadal kii tarah haye. isake sir kaa aakar bhee khopadi key sheersh kii tarah haye lekin neeche ack vaastushilp cathedral haye. koee bhee isake nichale hisse koo ack surakshaatmak roop aur manushyon key liye nirmit honey key baare mein soch sakata haye aur sheersh paramanu key vinashkari paksh key vichaar key samaan haye. isaliye donon key beach yeh logon koo prateekaatmak tareeke seey poori ghatana koo vyakt curr sakata haye. (heinry moor ney "art journal", newyork, spring 1973, p.286 mein uddhrit kiya) moor kaa kaam paramanu yug kii aashaon aur darr kii padtaal kartaa haye. niyantrit paramanu shakti yaa paramanu narsamhar kii kshamata ack mashroom baadal yaa khopadi kii pratima key saath site kii aitihaasik ghatnaaon seey judee hui haye, joe ack surakshaatmak cathedral jaise mehraabon dwara sheersh stambhon dwara samarthit haye. moor key saath sakshatkar murtikala key sheersh aur nichale bhaagon kii dohri prakriti koo ujagar karate hain, jiska uddeshya paramanu oorjaa key saath sambhav rachanaatmak aur vinashkari shakti kaa pratinidhitva karna haye. vishvavidyalaya dwara ack amoort murtikala kaa chayan sthal parr ghatnaaon key mahatva aur manavata key liye unake nihitarth koo ujagar karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, naa kii unhein laane mein fermi key mahatva koo.
swaagat.
murtikala kaa ack laghu praarambhik cast, jiska sheershak "paramanu tukada" thaa, alochakon aur shikago vishvavidyalaya key sankaay koo pahale hii prastut kiya gayaa thaa. landan mein tett gallery key aalochak isake arth key baare mein anishchit they; kuchh ney ise paramanu vinash key darr key saath paramanu shakti key baare mein ashawad key sanyojan key liye jatil key roop mein dekhaa, jabaki anya ney ise seedhe mashroom key baadal yaa vikrit khopadi kii or ishara karane key liye bhaari haath paaya. shikago vishvavidyalaya samiti, kaam kii ack tasveer dekhane parr, iss baat seey chintit thee kii smaarak vahaan fermi key kaam kii saarvajanik vyakhyaon koo kaise prabhaavit karega, aur paramanu prasaar key yug mein vishvavidyalaya kii bhoomika. villium aich. murtikala kii khareed key prayaas kaa netritva karane vaale professor mcneil ney "paramanu tukada" naamak kaam koo khareedane key liye sahamati vyakt kii. haalaanki, anaavaran seey pahale, 'paramanu shaanti' vakyansh key saath aapattijanak samaantaa seey bachane key liye naam koo "paramanu oorjaa" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
murtikala kaa roop aur isaki mishrit sameekshaaen media kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane key liye paryaapt theen. shikago sunn-times key reporter bernell henneck ney 1965 mein moor aur sankaay sadasyon kaa sakshatkar liya, likhate hueh
sankaay kii reports seey sanket milata haye kii manavtavadiyon ney model koo shaktishali aur vismayakaari key roop mein dekhaa haye, jabaki paramanu bhautik vigyaani ise khatarnak aur daravana aur sainya maanate hain... pro. moor kaa chayan karane vaali samiti key teen sadasyon mein seey ack, harold haydon ney kahaah "shree. moor kaa kaam kaee vyakhyaon key adheen hoga. nishchit roop seey yeh ack prakaar kii nihit shakti aur bull kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. merey liye, yeh paramanu yug mein maanav jaati key saamane aaney vaali chunautiyon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye-ack aisee shakti kii chunautiyon kaa upayog karane key liye yaa nasht karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye."james purdan jaise halia alochakon ney iss smaarak koo aitihaasik sandarbh mein paramanu yug kii shuruat key ack marker key roop mein sthaapit kiya haye, iss khoj koo darshakon key liye moort banaane kii isaki kshamata kii prashansa kii haye, aur fukushima daichi paramanu aapada jaisi" "judee hui samkaaleen chintaon" "key liye isaki prasangikta parr nazar rakhee haye.
british vaichaarik kalakar saiman starling kii "ack nakaab (hiroshima) key liye pariyojana" moor kii "paramanu oorjaa" kii kahani bataati haye, joe hiroshima mein kaam karane vaale model aur shikago mein poorna paimaane parr kaam parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye, aur kaam kaa alag-alag arth donon sthaanon parr hotaa haye. iss kaam mein aathh mask shamil hain, jinamen seey pratyek ack saath moor murtikala kii kahani mein ack aakriti kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur solahavin shatabdi key noh naatak "eboshi-orii" mein haye.

