
bhulbhulaiya (painting)

dha mez ack painting haye jise kanadai kalakar villium kurek ney landan key modsley aspatal mein ack mareej key roop mein banaaya thaa. kurek kaa janm 1927 mein kanada key alberta mein ack ukraini apravasi samudaay mein huaa thaa aur unhone apane kisan pitaa key utpeedan seey bachpan mein peedit hue they. ack yuva vayask key roop mein vaha mansik roop seey beemar hoe gayaa, aur modsley mein naa kewal upchaar milaa, balki pent karane key liye ack kamra bhee milaa. "bhulbhulaiya" koo iss visheshaadhikaar koo sahee thaharaane key liye kurek key prayaas key roop mein vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye; jaisa kii kurek likhate hain, "mujhe aspatal key karmchaariyon koo ack saarthak namuna honey key roop mein prabhaavit karna padaa."
"bhulbhulaiya" koo gauche rangon mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. kurelek ise "merrie khopadi key ander kii ack painting key roop mein varnit kartaa haye."usa khopadi koo ander key vibhinn dibbon koo prakat karane key liye urdhvaadhar roop seey khola gayaa haye. aankho, naak aur munh key madhyam seey humm shareer key baaki hisson koo gehuun key khet mein padey hue dekh sakate hain. khopadi key ander, pratyek dibbe mein kagaj kaa ack scrap hotaa haye, joe ack smriti yaa vichaar kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. halanki, kendra key dibbe mein kewal ack safed chuha hotaa haye, joe kurek kii aatma kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. chuha ghaav hoe jaataa haye aur nishkriya hoe jaataa haye, khopadi kii bhulbhulaiya key madhyam seey kagaj key pratyek scrap kaa ack tukada chabaate hue aur ise apachaniya paate hue.
painting mein khopadi koo ribbon dwara khola gayaa haye, joe mansik aspatal mein doctors key kaam kaa sujhaav detaa haye, ack uchit nidan karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. kurelek ney choohe kii aatma koo nishkriya key roop mein chitrit kiya, joe apani jail chhodane key liye taiyar naheen thaa, bhale hii usey usake liye khol diyaa gayaa hoe. yeh kurek kaa apane doctors koo yeh dikhaane kaa tarika thaa kii unakaa kaam kyaa thaa. vaha apani aatmakatha mein likhate hain, "abb mujhe saaf curr dou, main aapako vaigyaanikon koo chunauti detaa huun, aur mujhe phir seey ack saath rakh detaa huun-ack khush, santulit, paripakva, paripurna vyaktitva. usa choohe koo baahar nikaalen aur usey aaraam dein aur usey mukt honey dein!"
prishthabhoomi.
kanada aur maxico mein kaee kalaa vidyaalayon seey nirash honey key baad, kurelek ney montrial seey landan key liye ack malvahak jahaaj leey liya. jaisa kii way bataate hain, "way 1952 mein dou spasht uddeshyon key saath aae they."unhein apani kalaa kii schooly shiksha poori karni thee aur ack manorog aspatal mein bharti honah thaa, jahan unhein apane avasaad aur apani purani aankho key dard kaa ilaaj mill sakata haye. unhone ack montrial pustakalaya mein maudsale kii pratishtha key baare mein padhaa, isaliye landan pahunchane key agale dinn unhone khud koo sweekaar curr liya.
apani aatmakatha mein, kurelek likhate hain kii "bhulbhulaiya" kii painting taka, vaha manochikitsa seey mohbhang hoe rhaa thaa aur ilaaj key liye betaab thaa. chinta kaa ack hissa iss darr seey aaya kii usake paas adhik samay taka rahane key liye paryaapt paisa naheen hoga, isaliye usake dimag mein, "kuchh [karna thaa]."lekin unake mukhya doctor, dow. cormier, apani "shaanti aur algaav" mein asahayogi thaa."kurelek likhate hain", jaise aaj key virodh pradarshan karane vaale shantipurna tarikon seey dhyaan aakarshit karane kii nirasha karate hain, aur kabhi-kabhi khud koo petrol seey jalaate hain yaa sampatti koo nuksan pahunchaate hain, maine faisala kiya kii merey paas abb kewal hinsa hii ekmatra upaay thaa."ack shaam kurelek ney apana haath kaat liya, aur jaba usane agale dinn cormier koo yeh bataaya, tou doctor ney paristhitiyon key baare mein poochtaachh kii lekin ghabaraae naheen.
episode key baad kurelek koo ack alag doctor dwara ilaaj key liye ack rogi key roop mein vaapas aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, dow. carsters, joe film "villium kurek kii bhulbhulaiya" mein dikhaai detaa haye. kaar kii manjil parr ack kamra thaa joe studio key roop mein doguna hoe gayaa thaa jahan vaha pent curr sakata thaa. kurelek ney bahut dridhata seey mahsoos kiya kii unhein doctors key liye vahaan honey koo uchit thaharaana thaa, isaliye unhone ack saaf-suthare package mein sabhi [apani] mansik samasyaon koo darshaate hue "bhulbhulaiya" koo chitrit karna shuru curr diyaa."
vyakhya.
bhulbhulaiya" kii nimnalikhit vyaakhyaaen khud kurek dwara apani aatmakatha "merey saath koee" mein aur bethlem shaahi aspatal key liye unake khaaton mein pradaan kii gaee theen, jisamen aaj kii painting haye.
khopadi key baahar.
khopadi key kendra guha mein choohe kii aatma kaa abb baahar seey ack drishya haye, lekin baahari duniya koo bhee ack aakarshak sthaan key roop mein chitrit naheen kiya gayaa haye.
gehuun key maidan kii prishthbhoomih chitra kii prishthabhoomi ack gehuun key khet koo haye jise tadakate hue germ dhoop mein tiddiyon dwara khaa liya jaataa haye (yeh kurelek khet parr ack ghatana seey praapt hotaa haye jaba villium ack ladka thaa). kurelek likhate hain, "yeh merey vishvaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye kii merrie samasyaaen ack badey hisse mein merey pitaa dwara kheti kii viphaltaon key saamane apani ugra napunsakta koo mujh parr uthaane seey utpann huin."
khopadi kaa shareerah shareer, joe aankho, naak aur munh key madhyam seey dekhaa jaataa haye, ack sajda sthiti mein haye, yeh darshaane key liye kii kurelek "abb jeevan key liye khadaa naheen hoe sakata thaa."
malmootrah naak key saamane letna, seedhe usake madhyam seey dekhaa jaataa haye, mull kaa ack dher haye jisamen makkhiyan chaaron or ghoomati hain. kurek isaki tulanaa usa cheez seey karate hain jise vaha aur anya bachche kheton mein chhod denge, aur unake liye iska twarit aur shekspeare key nihitarth haih "duniya ack gobar kaa dher haye aur maanav jaati ack jeevit vyakti koo choosane key liye isake oopar rengane vaali makkhiyon kaa baadal haye."
munh kii gufaah khopadi key munh kaa kshetra bhuse seey bharaa huaa haye, ack kavita pustak, ack shaastriya record lifafa aur ack michael angelo drying koo dhakta haye. yeh kurek kaa yeh kahane kaa tarika thaa kii unaki kalaatmak samvedansheelta, jisake liye unhein jeena thaa, chully gaee thee, jise unhone apane vyaktitvaheenata key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa.
barsah munh key oopar kii gufaaon mein kaee spicky burse hain; jaba kurelek chhota thaa tou usey ehsas huaa kii yeye usake galey mein bhar rahey they. ack koo vichhedan kiya gayaa haye, kaee paraton koo kaatate hue, kewal kendra mein ack keedaa paaya gayaa haye. yeh doctors key vishleshan aur nidan key prayaas kaa ack sandarbh thaa joe "pareshani key laayak naheen thaa."ack aur burse koo ander kii or nukile spikes key saath ulta kiya jaataa haye, joe ack chhote bachche key madhyam seey chhedata haye. burr key donon taraf ack muskurata huaa chehra aur ack krodhit chehra haye, joe kurelek key pitaa key dou pakshon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. unake pitaa koo peechhe ack aur bojh key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, "kathor gumbad vaalaa neela bojh, naram peele rung kaa bojh, merrie maan, bahut saare burse, merey bhaaiyon aur bahanon koo chhodane key liye, aur ack advitiya narangi-main."
khopadi key ander.
rajneeti (oopari baaen).
ukraine painalah iss panel mein ack spasht roop seey ukraini kisan mahila ack khambhe seey bandhi hui haye aur usake oopar ack vishal chehare key binaa aakriti key saath haye. ukraine kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali mahila, roose dwara balatkar kii shikaar honey vaali haye, aur usaki durdasha ukraini raashtravaad key prati kurek key ack samay key lagaav kaa chitran haye. iss durdasha ney kurelek key liye avasaad paida curr diyaa, kyonki usane khud seey poochha, "kyaa main uska bachaav karane yaa bachaane key liye yuddh karuungaa?...merey dimag mein pratham vishva yuddh key kavi wilfred owen key shabd they, 'apane desh key liye marna meethaa aur upayukt haye'-purana jhooth."
cheeni sanic painalah iss panel mein tasveer koo ack dhaal key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye jiss parr ack shikhar haye. isamen koria key ack cheeni sanic koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye. yeh chhavi yuddh key unake darr kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye haye, joe unake pitaa dwara unhein senaa seey baahar rakhane seey utpann hui haye.
raajneetik virodh painalah iss panel mein purush, mahilaaen aur bachche virodh sanketon key saath sadakon parr pared karate hain, sabse pramukh sanket yeh haye kii "yuddh shaanti haye."yeh kurelek key apane" "saamyavaadi aur saathi yatri doston key" "aadarshvaadi zeel" "key saath mohbhang kaa pratinidhitva haye."way likhate hain," joe loga swatantrata key liye sabse adhik chillaate hain, way sabse badey atyachari hotey hain jaba way vartamaan roodhivaadi pranali koo ukhaad fenkane mein safal hotey hain."
bachpan (oopari daaen aur sheersh).
chhote ladke kaa painalah iss panel mein ack chhota ladka ack maidan parr akela baithata haye jisamen bachche khel rahey hotey hain aur prishthabhoomi mein anya gatividhiyaan hoti hain. kurelek ney ise usa samay kii vaastavik smriti key roop mein varnit kiya jaba merrie maan ney shikshak seey shikayat kii kii humm kurelek bachchon koo dhamkaya jaa rhaa haye aur phir unhone hamein poori tarah seey door karke jawabi kaarravaai kii."
badmashi kaa painalah iss panel mein kurelek khud koo ack purush badmashi dwara peeta aur khoon seey lathpath honey kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. yeh ack vaastavik smriti naheen haye, balki kuchh aisaa haye jisase vaha hamesha dartaa thaa. agrabhumi mein ack ladka ishara curr rhaa haye aur muskurata haye aur ack ladki dekh rahee haye. yeh smriti mein adhik adharit haye, kyonki kurelek likhate hain, "jinn ladkiyon ney mujhe vishesh roop seey taba dukh diyaa jaba mujhe apane adhikaaron key liye khade honey kii koshish karane key liye neeche giraa diyaa gayaa thaa."
machhali kaa painalah iss panel mein paanch machhaliyan prayeri parr paani key gaddhe mein hoti hain jabaki dou anya ack aasann sookhe sthaan mein hoti hain. kurelek ney unhein maarnaa yaad kiya, kyonki unake paas apane bhaai key saath ack gulel key saath "koee bachane kii sthiti naheen thee". taba unhone socha kii yeh "aise nirdayi bund samaaj kii krurta key liye ack upayukt prateek thaa jaisa kii ack graameen school mein paaya jaataa haye."kurelek ney iss panel koo" "[unake] pitaa key darshan, sabse chaalaak kaa astitva, moorkh machhali kii durdasha seey ingit kiya."
kisan painalah iss panel mein ack kisan aadami apane nange pair bete koo ghar seey burf key toofaan mein laat maar rhaa haye. ghar key ander kaee anya bachche baithe hain joe sambhavatah khaane kii mez parr hain. yeh phir seey ack vaastavik smriti kaa pratinidhitva naheen kartaa haye, balki yeh darr haye kii kyaa hoe sakata haye. kurelek kaa yeh bhee daavaa haye kii yeh "madhya-europeeya maataa-pitaa kii krurta kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye joe apane bachchon key malik hain kyonki unhone unhein jeevan diyaa thaa."
samajik anand (beach baaen).
anand-goal painalah iss panel mein nritya karane vaale kathputali jodon key saath ack anand-goal taar. kurelek unhein chehare parr muskurahat silane key saath raag gudiya kahata haye, joe vaastav mein avaiyaktikaran key kaaran anubhav mein anand mahsoos karane mein asamarth hotaa haye. yeh chitran modsley aspatal mein nritya kakshaon parr adharit haye. deewaar parr deewaar key foolon koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye, "una logon kii yaad mein jinhen nritya karane key liye nimantran naheen mill sakata haye."
bail kaa painalah iss panel mein ack bail ack gaay key peechhe bhaag rhaa haye, apane peechhe ack naak lohe koo kheench rhaa haye. uska junoon, joe usake laal rung seey darshaaya gayaa haye, naak key lohe key dard koo avaruddh kartaa haye. bail, kurelek likhate hain, "merey ander yaun sambandh key pashu paksh key merey darr kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye."
nirasha kaa sangrahalaya (madhya daaen).
yeh ack tulanaatmak roop seey badaa panel haye joe nirasha kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. yeh kurek kaa "ack arthaheen duniya mein prayaas kii bekaartaa" kaa chitran haye."deewaar parr jeevan key vikas parr ack poster shrinkhala haye, joe manushya mein samaapt hoti haye. ack anya poster kaa sheershak haye "bhavishya", aur yeh ack vishal mashroom baadal dikhaata haye. sangrahalaya mein kaee naamit pratishthaan hain, jinamen seey pratyek kaa varnan neeche kiya gayaa haih
vaigyaanik (nichale baaen).
khopadi key nichale baaen hisse mein chaar dibbon mein baahari duniya (sabse baaen panel) aur aspatal (anya teen) key beach ack vikalp kurelek koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye.) pareekshan nully dibbe mein doctors dwara vishleshan kiye gaye khud key baare mein kurek key drishtikon koo darshaaya gayaa haye, lekin dou baaen hisse vaale dibbe usa vishleshan kii dou alag-alag vyakhyaon kaa pratinidhitva karate hainh ack paropkari sajish (neeche) aur ack dusht utpeedan (oopar).
dhoop key panel key jhapatah iss panel mein ack aadami jangal jaise ilaake key ack andhere hisse seey gujar rhaa haye, joe dhoop mein chalane vaale logon kii bheed seey ack baad baadha seey alag haye. bheed key saath aage badhane key apane sangharsh mein, vishay haze key madhyam seey tootane vaali prakaash kii kaee kiranon koo paar kartaa haye. iss panel mein aspatal seey baahar kurek koo darshaaya gayaa haye lekin phir bhee samanya samaaj seey cutt jaataa haye."
test tube painalah iss panel mein kaee doctor, jinamen seey kaee saarvajanik roop seey jaane jaate hain, ack test tube key ander ack maanav vishay kii jaanch curr rahey hain. kurelek kaa maanana thaa kii vigyaan sabhi pareshaniyon kaa ilaaj pradaan curr sakata haye, lekin saath hii doctors kii lagaatar nigrani kabhi-kabhi apriya bhee paaee jaati haye. unakaa maanana thaa kii way jyaadaatar frydian they aur unaki adhikansh samasyaon kaa pataa yaun kadachar seey lagaaya jaataa thaa, isaliye vaha iss panel mein apani asuvidha koo nagnata key roop mein darshaate hain. test tube mein aadhe nagna vishay key oopar ack saamp hotaa haye, joe vishay key baare mein adhik prakat karane key liye ack utprerak key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. kurelek likhate hain, "iss mamle mein doctor sammelan mein kuchh behad apriya vichaar pesh curr sakate hain joe mujhe sharminda curr dega."
paropkari sajish painalah iss panel mein, pratyek doctor madad karane aur kurek koo santusht karane kaa ack anootha prayaas kartaa haye. sammaan kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack trophy challis kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. doosara achchha bhojan kartaa haye. doosara ack mahila koo usake saath letane key liye laataa haye. ack aur koshish "komal, chintit nursing" key saath."
dusht utpeedan painalah iss panel mein kaee kauve ack pinn-down chhipakali parr hamla curr rahey hain, joe doctors key baare mein kurelek key drishtikon key dusare charam kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. way likhate hain, "aspatal key safed kapade pahanane vaale doctor apane asli rung mein pratinidhitva karate hain-kaalaa, shikaar key pakshiyon kii tarah."unhone unhein vaastav mein parwah naheen karane key roop mein prastut kiya kii kyaa vishay thheek hoe gayaa haye yaa naheen, halanki baad mein unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh ack galat vichaar thaa, aur ise apane pitaa key aspatalon key darr key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya. pitaa koo college key varshon key dauran villium key saath hui ack ghatana seey darr lagaa thaa. ack doctor ney usake liye tonsil operation kii sifarish kii thee. usake maataa-pitaa ney isake liye bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa isaliye villium ney apani kamai kaa upayog ack lakadi key bartan key roop mein kiya. lekin kuchh gadbad hoe gaee aur khoon beh gayaa, harr jagah khoon khang rhaa thaa, aur hosh khou diyaa. agali baat vaha jaanata thaa kii usane apane maataa-pitaa koo joe huaa thaa usa parr "gusse seey jhoomate hue" usake saamane khadaa dekhaa thaa. unaki aatmakatha key anusaar, yeh kurelek key liye pahala saboot thaa kii unake maataa-pitaa vaastav mein parwah karate they.
bhautik vinash (nichala daaen).
swa-vichhedan painalah iss panel mein ack yuvak apani baanh kaat rhaa haye aur apani haddiyon kaa vishleshan curr rhaa haye. vaha ack studio mein ack kankal aur kaee taabuton key saath haye, lekin "purani jaankaari", ack chitra koo dekhane kaa vikalp chunata haye. kurelek ise kaee tarikon seey samajhate hainh 1) anya logon kii tarah vaastavik honey parr avalokan dwara pataa lagaane kaa prayaas, 2) "mrityu kii vaastaviktaa aur shareer key kshay" kaa saamana karke apane vyaktitvaheenata koo todane kaa prayaas, aur 3) "samaaj koo [usaki] madad karane aur [usaki] jarooraton parr dhyaan dene key liye majboor karane key liye hinsak virodh kaa ack roop."
conveyor belt painalah iss panel mein ack aadami koo ack conveyor belt seey bandha jaataa haye joe maut kii or jaataa haye, jisamen usake pairon seey ack ghadee bandhi hoti haye. kurek key liye yeh naa kewal swayam balki poori maanav jaati kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, kyonki "mrityu kii anivaaryata" sabhi key liye kewal samay kii baat haye. ghadee yeh bataane key liye haye kii vaha kitna samay haye, aur jiss vyakti koo kurek maanaa jaataa haye, usake liye yeh padhata haye kii vaha vahaan kaa ack tihai hissa haye.
"bhulbhulaiya seey baahar.
bhulbhulaiya" koo chitrit karane key turant baad, kurelek koo netherne aspatal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. edward adamson kii dekhbhal key tahat, "britten mein kalaa chikitsa key pitaa", kurelek ney adhik utkrisht kritiyon kaa utpaadan karna jaari rakhaa, jinamen seey kaee abhee bhee adamson sangrah mein hain. haalaanki, yeh doctors kaa vigyaan naheen thaa joe antatah unake thheek honey kaa kaaran banaa. netherne maidan parr apane chalane kaa varnan karate hue, vaha likhate hain, "main chalata aur chalata rhaa, apane dimag kii bhulbhulaiya mein ghoomata rhaa, jaise kii merrie painting mein usa choohe ney kiya thaa. aggar doctor iss gadbadi koo door karane mein saksham yaa ruchi naheen rakhate hain, tou mujhe, cumm seey cumm, haar maanane seey pahale apani shakti mein sub kuchh karna chaahiye aur koshish karni chaahiye."bhulbhulaiya" koo chitrit karane key ack saal baad, kurelek ney aatmahatya kaa prayaas kiya.
anta mein "bhulbhulaiya" kii jail seey swatantrata kurek key baad mein roman catholic dharm mein roopaantaran key saath aaegi; iss vikas koo film "villium kurek kii bhulbhulaiya" mein darshaaya gayaa haye. 1971 mein, unhone "bhulbhulaiya seey baahar" chitrit kiya jise unhone maudsale aspatal koo upahaar key roop mein prastut kiya. iss kaam mein kurek koo usaki patni aur chaar bachchon key saath prayeri parr ack talab key paas ack picnic mein anugrah karate hue darshaaya gayaa haye. spasht roop seey shaanti kii ack chhavi, painting ack gahare kurek drishti kii yaad dilaati haye. nichale baaen koney mein, ack dvivibhakt khopadi darshak koo kalakar key pareshan ateet kii yaad dilaati haye. aur oopari daaeen or kshitij parr ack kaalaa toofaan haye.
yeh painting bhulbhulaiya key saath bethlem shaahi aspatal abhilekhagar aur sangrahalaya key sangrah kaa hissa haye."
prabhaav.
kaee logon ney padanukram bosch aur pitter brugel dha elder koo samanya roop seey kurek key kaam key liye prabhaav key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye, vishesh roop seey "bhulbhulaiya". apani aatmakatha 'cunner vid mee' mein painting key apane vivaran mein, kurelek ney jonathan swift koo kaam parr ack pramukh prabhaav key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye, saath hii saath shekspeare koo bhee. kurek likhate hain, "bhulbhulaiya key manovaigyaanik prateek dheere-dheere adhik aadhyatmik prateek mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. unhone swiftian vyangya kii upasthiti koo apanaaya."
viraasat.
bhulbhulaiya" kii chhaviyon kaa upayog manovigyaan kakshaon mein kiya gayaa haye, jisamen cornell vishvavidyalaya mein james maas kii chhaviyaan bhee shamil hain. maas mool film "dha mejah dha story off villium kurek" (1969) key nirmaan mein bhee shamil they, jisane 1972 key americi film mahotsav mein utkrisht shaikshik vrittachitra key liye ack laal ribbon puraskar jeetaa thaa. film mein "bhulbhulaiya" painting koo kendra bindu key roop mein upayog karate hue, kurek key chitron aur onn-camera rahasyodghatan key madhyam seey unake jeevan kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. ise haal hii mein ack naee film, "villium kurelek kii bhulbhulaiya" (2011) key roop mein vistaarit aur phir seey kalpana kii gaee haye. nayaa sanskaran chitron kii uchch resolution chhaviyaan pradaan kartaa haye, ack mool sangeet score jodata haye, chitron key bheetar paatron koo animate kartaa haye, aur "hamein cumm seey cumm ack aakriti kurelek kii behtar samajh detaa haye jise unaki prasiddh goodh 1953 kii painting mein chitrit kiya gayaa haih unake pitaa."
1981 key vaine hellen album "fair warning" mein aavaran kalaa key liye, binaa anumati key, painting key kuchh panels kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh baind kaa chautha album thaa aur yeh abhee taka kaa sabse kaalaa album thaa, isaliye sangeetkaron ney usa swar seey mell khaane key liye kalpana kii maang kii. alex vaine hellen ney "bhulbhulaiya" kii khoj kii, lekin ack seey adhik panels kaa upayog karane parr vichaar naheen kiya. isake bajaay, vaha shuru mein sirf ack chhavi kaa upayog karna chaahte theh nirasha key sangrahalaya mein "saahas" kii sthaapana, jisamen ack vyakti nirashajanak roop seey apane sir koo eent kii deewaar mein takkar dey rhaa haye. anta mein, painting koo "gambhir roop seey kaataa aur sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jahira taur parr kaam mein nihit sabse hadataali chhaviyon koo ujagar karane key liye."

