
naram lakshya

modeling bhaashaon key sambandh mein aur vishesh roop seey lakshya-unmukh modeling key saath, ack naram lakshya spasht mandand key binaa ack uddeshya haye. naram lakshyon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakate hainh
"gair-karyatmak aavashyaktaaen" (yaa "gunavatta visheshataaen", "guna", yaa adhik bolchal kii bhasha mein "-kshamataaen") ack software pranali key vaishvik guna hain, jaise kii lachilaapan, rakharkhaav, upayogyata, aur isi tarah. aisee aavashyaktaon koo aamtaur parr kewal anaupchaarik roop seey kahaa jaataa haye aur way aksar vivadaspad hoti hain (i.ee. prabandhan ack surakshit pranali chaahata haye lekin karmchari upayogkarta-mitrata chaahte hain). unhein aksar maanya karna bhee mushkil hotaa haye.
naram" kyon?
aam taur parr ack lakshya ack bahut hii sakht aur spasht taarkik mandand hotaa haye. yeh taba santusht hotaa haye jaba sabhi upa-lakshya santusht hotey hain. lekin gair-karyatmak aavashyaktaon mein aapako aksar adhik shithil roop seey paribhaashit maandandon kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jaise santoshjanak yaa asantoshjanak. santripti shabd pahali baar herbert saiman dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa. naram lakshya way lakshya hotey hain jinaki santushti key liye ack spasht mandand naheen hotaa haih way taba santusht hotey hain jaba iss daave key liye paryaapt sakaratmak aur cumm nakaratmak saboot hotey hain, jabaki way vipareet mamle mein asantusht hotey hain.

