
viklang logon parr covid-19 mahamari kaa prabhaav

viklang logon koo covid-19 key sankraman kaa adhik khatra hotaa haye aur gair-viklang aabaadi kii tulanaa mein mrityu darr adhik hoti haye. yeh vishesh roop seey bauddhik aur vikasatmak akshamta vaale logon, dekhbhal suvidhaon mein rahane vaale vyaktiyon aur viklang mahilaaon key liye sach haye. viklang logon koo mahamari seey sambandhit mansik swaasthya muddon kaa anubhav karane kaa adhik jokhim hotaa haye, jaise kii akelepan aur algaav kii bhavna. mahamari key dauran unhein gharelu hinsa aur durvyavahar kaa adhik khatra hoe sakata haye. viklang logon koo mahamari key parinamswarup berojgari kaa anubhav honey kii adhik sambhavana haye aur unhein kaam key liye aavashyak awas key prakaron mein parivartan kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. viklang bachche apani shaikshik karyakram mein vyavadhaan kaa saamana curr rahey hain. doorasth shiksha viklang bachchon key liye kaee chunautiyon kaa saamana karati haye, jisamen shaaririk aur vyaavsaayik upchaaron mein vyavadhaan aur sahayak praudyogikiyon taka pahunch shamil haye.
roga kaa khatra.
vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe) key anusaar, viklang vyaktiyon koo covid-19 key sankuchan kaa adhik khatra hoe sakata haye. way samarthan kii jarooraton key parinamswarup samajik doori jaise nivaarak upaayon kaa paalan karane mein saksham naheen hoe sakate hain. isake alawa, vyaktiyon koo mahamari key baare mein jaankaari praapt karane mein baadhaon kaa saamana karna parh sakata haye, unaki vikalangata seey sambandhit pahale seey maujood sthitiyon key kaaran adhik jokhim hoe sakata haye, aur mahamari key kaaran mahatvapurna sahaayata sevaaon mein vyavadhaan kaa saamana karna parh sakata haye. nursing home yaa anya dekhbhal suvidhaon jaise sansthanon mein viklang vyaktiyon kaa adhik pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye jahaan covid key failane kii sambhavana adhik hoti haye. bauddhik aur vikasatmak akshamta vaale vyaktiyon koo sudhaar aur anya prakaar kii nirodh suvidhaon mein bhee adhik pratinidhitva diyaa jaataa haye jahaan covid adhik aasaani seey failata haye.
vaishvik star parr, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii covid seey sambandhit mauton mein seey 19 pratishat seey 72 pratishat dekhbhal suvidhaon mein hui hain, jahaan viklang vyaktiyon kaa pratinidhitva adhik haye. sanyukt rashtra (yuu. aine.) key anumaanon key anusaar, duniya bhar mein 60 yaa usase adhik ayu key lagbhag 46 pratishat vyaktiyon koo vikalangata haye, aur duniya kii lagbhag 80 pratishat viklang aabaadi vikaasheel deshon mein rahati haye jahaan swaasthya dekhbhal taka pahunch adhik seemit haye.
sansadhanon kii kamee aur atyadhik swaasthya pranaliyon key kaaran, vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe), sanyukt rashtra aur sanyukt rashtra ney covid-sambandhit bimari aur bimari key liye viklang vyaktiyon kii chikitsa upchaar taka pahunch parr chinta vyakt kii haye. kaee viklang adhikaar sansthaon ney mahamari key dauran chikitsa raashan parr chinta vyakt kii haye aur tark diyaa haye kii iss tarah key upaay viklang vyaktiyon key prati saksham aur bhedbhavpurna hain. sanyukt raajya america mein adhikansh swaasthya dekhbhal pradaata raashan dekhbhal key aadhar key roop mein akshamta kaa upayog naheen curr sakate hain jaisa kii aeye. dee. aeye. aur kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam (aeye. see. aeye.) donon mein ullikhit haye. inn chintaon key jawab mein, sanyukt raajya america mein nagrik adhikaaron key karyalaya ney march key anta mein ack bulletin jaari kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa kii chikitsa raashan key upaay viklang logon aur anya sanrakshit samoohon key khilaf bhedbhaav naheen curr sakate hain.
rashtriya saankhyiki key liye karyalaya dwara jaari aankadon key aadhar parr, march seey maee 2020 taka, viklang vyaktiyon ney britten kii sabhi covid-sambandhit mauton mein seey lagbhag dou tihai kii sankhya banaai. report ney yeh bhee nishkarsh nikala kii viklang mahilaaon key covid seey jatilataon seey marane kii sambhavana unake gair-viklang samkakshon kii tulanaa mein gyaarah gunaa adhik thee. viklang purushon mein covid seey sambandhit bimari seey marane kii sambhavana unake gair-viklang samkakshon kii tulanaa mein 6.5 gunaa adhik thee. bauddhik aur vikasatmak akshamta vaale logon koo vishesh roop seey covid seey anubandh karane aur marane kaa uchch jokhim hotaa haye. sanyukt raajya america key praarambhik aankadon key anusaar, bauddhik viklang logon mein covid key anubandh kii sambhavana chaar gunaa adhik hoti haye aur bimari seey marane kii sambhavana doguni hoti haye.
prabhaav.
samajik.
mahamari parr pichhale shodh ney sanket diyaa haye kii viklang loga kaee samajik aur manovaigyaanik muddon key prati adhik samvedansheel hotey hain. way akelepan aur algaav kaa anubhav karane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain joe anya kharaab swaasthya parinamon kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. viklang mahilaaon aur viklang vyaktiyon kii dekhbhal karane vaali mahilaaon koo mahamari key dauran gharelu durvyavahar aur yaun hinsa kaa adhik khatra hotaa haye. way prajanan dekhbhal taka pahunchane mein asamarth bhee hoe sakate hain aur mahamari seey judey samajik-aarthik nuksaanon kaa anubhav karane kii adhik sambhavana hoe sakati haye.
mahamari key parinamswarup viklang bachchon koo bhee mansik sankat kaa adhik khatra haye aur covid sankat key dauran gharelu hinsa kaa anubhav karane kaa adhik khatra bhee hoe sakata haye. 2016 taka, 5 varsh aur usase cumm ayu key lagbhag 5 karod 20 laakh bachche they, joe kissy naa kissy roop mein vikasatmak akshamta key saath they, aur sanyukt raajya mein 6 mein seey lagbhag 1 bachche, ayu 3-12 key beach, vikasatmak akshamta key saath they. bauddhik aur vikasatmak akshamta vaale bachche, vishesh roop seey autism spectrum vikaar vaale bachchon koo mahamari key parinamswarup chinta, tanaav aur anya dushprabhavon kaa anubhav honey kii adhik sambhavana hoe sakati haye. way apani dainik dincharya mein parivartan key prati vishesh roop seey samvedansheel hoe sakate hain, jaise kii school bund honah. viklang bachchon koo covid-19 key sankraman aur bimari seey gambhir jatilataon key vikas kaa adhik khatra hotaa haye. hoe sakata haye kii way dusaron key saath baatchit karate samay paryaapt samajik doori naheen banaa paaen yaa samvedi muddon key kaaran mask pahanane mein saksham naa houn. isase viklang bachchon aur unake parivaaron donon key liye aur algaav hoe sakata haye.
aabhaasi sabhaon key uday ney kuchh viklang logon koo una gatividhiyon mein bhaag lene kii anumati dee haye jinamen pahale bhaag lena mushkil thaa. udaaharan key liye, kuchh shaaririk viklang vyaktiyon koo iss baare mein chinta karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye kii kyaa koee sthaan wheelchair-sulabh haye jaba karyakram poori tarah seey online aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
rojgar.
sanyukt raajya america mein, samaan rojgar avsar aayog key anusaar, niyoktaon koo covid-19 koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue viklang americi adhiniyam (aeye. dee. aeye.) dwara nirdhaarit dishaanirdeshon kaa paalan karna chaahiye. iska matlab haye kii niyoktaon koo covid roktham seey sambandhit karmchaariyon seey ekatra kii gaee sabhi chikitsa jaankaari koo gopaniya rakhna chaahiye. unhein viklang vyaktiyon koo uchit awas pradaan karna jaari rakhna chaahiye aur saath hii covid-19 key adhik gambhir mamalon key liye uchch jokhim vaale vyaktiyon dwara kiye gaye awas anurodhon koo dhyaan mein rakhna chaahiye, jaise kii 65 varsh yaa usase adhik umr key vyakti aur pahale seey maujood sthitiyon vaale vyakti. niyoktaon koo mahamari dwara laae gaye kaary vatavaran mein parivartan key aadhar parr viklang vyaktiyon key liye uchit awas key liye phir seey baatchit karni parh sakati haye, jaise kii doorasth kaary kii vyaapaktaa. kuchh mamalon mein kaee vyavsaayon mein "ghar seey kaam" vyavastha key vistaar ney vaastav mein viklang logon key liye rojgar key avsaron mein sudhaar kiya haye.
yuu. aine. key anusaar, mahamari key parinamswarup viklang vyaktiyon key apani naukari khone kii adhik sambhavana haye aur swaasthya laabh kii avadhi key dauran kaam parr lautane mein adhik kathinaaee kaa saamana karna padata haye. covid key deerghakaalik prabhaav vaale vyakti, jaise kii purani thakan, koo bhee rojgar kii chunautiyon kaa saamana karna parh sakata haye.
shiksha.
aprail, 2020 taka, 189 deshon mein schools kaa vyaktigat sanchaalan bund hoe gayaa thaa, jisase duniya bhar mein lagbhag dedh arab bachche prabhaavit hue they. viklang bachchon koo doorasth shiksha seey sambandhit kaee chunautiyon kaa saamana karna padaa haye. unhone apane vyaktigat shiksha karyakramon (aaee. ee. pee.) mein nirdhaarit sevaaon mein vyavadhaan kaa saamana kiya haye aur doorasth shiksha koo puuraa karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali kaee takneekon key saath sangharsh kiya haye. kaee prakaar kii sahayak praudyogikiyaan, jaise kii netrahinon key liye screen reader, doorasth shiksha key liye upayog kiye jaa rahey software platforms key saath sangat naheen hain. viklang bachchon koo aksar vyaktigat sahaayata kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jaise kii vibhinn shaaririk aur vyaavsaayik upchaar, aur adhikansh shikshakon koo viklang bachchon key liye doorasth shiksha kaa sanchaalan karane key liye prashikshit naheen kiya jaataa haye. viklang bachchon key maataa-pitaa bhee sangharsh curr rahey hain kyonki unhein apane bachchon koo prashikshan yaa visheshagyata key binaa schools mein praapt honey vaali kaee sevaaen pradaan karane key liye kahaa jaa rhaa haye. viklang bachchon key maataa-pitaa bhee apane bachchon key school lautane mein shamil jokhimon key baare mein chintit hain. viklang bachchon koo anya swaasthya sthitiyaan honey kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye joe covid seey sambandhit jatilataon key unake jokhim koo badhaati hain.
viklang logon key liye covid-19 vaccine pahunch key mudde.
viklang vyaktiyon key liye, covid-19 teeke key vitaran ney kuchh chinta jataai haye. kaee paschimi deshon mein, jaise kii yuu.aiss.kanada, australia aur poore europe mein, vaccine rollout asman rahey hain, jisase viklang vyaktiyon key saamane asamaantaaen ujagar hoe rahee hain aur badh rahee hain. viklang logon key binaa viklang logon kii tulanaa mein teekaakaran key liye adhik ichchuk honey key bavjood, unhein cumm darr parr teeka lagaaya gayaa haye. yeh teekaakaran-darr visangati gair-maanak vaccine rollout seey badhee haye; udaaharan key liye, sanyukt raajya mein, pratyek raajya koo roga niyantran aur roktham kendron (cdc) dwara saamane rakhe gaye vaccine dishaanirdeshon koo alag-alag tareeke seey lagu karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. isi tarah, europe aur kanada mein koee vishisht dishanirdesh naheen they joe viklang vyaktiyon koo awas pradaan karate they. mankikaran aur samaayojan kii iss kamee ney kaee viklang vyaktiyon koo peechhe chhod diyaa, joe ichcha kii parwah kiye binaa teeka praapt karane mein asamarth they.
cdc dwara sanyukt raajya america mein teeke kii pahunch kii halia jaanch mein pahunch kii kathinaaiyon kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye kyonki viklang vyaktiyon koo baaki aabaadi kii tulanaa mein cumm darr parr teeka lagaaya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, kaee viklang vyakti teekaakaran sthaan parr jaane yaa online mulakat karane mein pareshani kaa hawala dete hain, kyonki unhein abhee taka teekaakaran naheen karaaya gayaa haye. inn baadhaon koo door karane key liye, see. dee. see. ney viklang vyaktiyon koo teeka vitaran key sambandh mein dishaanirdeshon kaa ack sett jaari kiya haye. inn dishaanirdeshon mein una parivartanon kii ruprekha dee gaee haye joe vaccine sthaanon koo americi sanket bhasha (aeye. aiss. ell.) aur brail mein nirdesh aur jaankaari upalabdh karaane key roop mein banaana chaahiye. europe ney bhee isi tarah key dishanirdesh sthaapit kiye hain.

