
aakhalkalaaki

aakhalkalaaki (;) georgia key dakshini kshetra samatshe-jawakheti kaa ack shahar haye aur akhalkalaki nagarpalika kaa prashaasnik kendra haye. akhalkalaki jawakheti pathaar key kinare parr sthit haye. yeh shahar armenia kii seema seey lagbhag door sthit haye. shahar kaa darj itihas 11veen shatabdi kaa haye. 2014 kii georgia kii janganana key anusaar shahar kii aabaadi 8,295 thee, jisamen 93.8% armeniyai bahumat thaa.
vyutpatti.
11veen shatabdi key georgia key itihas mein pahali baar darj akhalkalaki naam kaa arth haye "ack nayaa shahar", georgia seey], "nayaa", aur], "shahar" yaa "shahar". 19veen shatabdi key nasleeya vivaranon mein shahar key liye ack aur armenian naam haye, naa tou-kaghak, jiska arth bhee haye "ack nayaa shahar".
itihas.
akhalkalaki kii sthaapana georgia key bagrat IV ney 1064 mein kii thee. 1066 mein georgia key raajya key seljuk akramanon key dauran shahar koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 11veen shatabdi mein, akhalkalaki jawakheti key raajneetik aur aarthik kendron mein seey ack bunn gayaa. 16veen shatabdi mein, shahar ottoman samrajya key shasson key tahat aaya aur Çıldır ialeti mein ack sanjak kendra bunn gayaa. ottoman shasson key tahat, shahar koo "ahalkelek" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 4 janwari, 1900 koo russo-turkey yuddh key baad shahar ottoman seey rusiyon key paas chalaa gayaa thaa, ack bhookamp ney shahar kaa adhikansh hissa nasht curr diyaa aur kshetra mein 1,000 logon kii maut hoe gaee. 1920 key dashak taka nagrik mukhya roop seey khudai mein rahate they. yeh shahar tiflis praant key akhalkalaki uezad kaa prashaasnik kendra thaa. maee 1918 mein, shahar aur usake jile parr ottoman senaa ney kabja curr liya thaa, jaba taka kii way mitty key yuddhaviram seey vaapas naheen leey gaye-kabje key parinamswarup sthaaniya armenian aabaadi kaa palayan huaa joe bhookh aur bimari key kaaran lagbhag nasht hoe gayaa.
jansankhya.
1829 mein russie samrajya mein iss kshetra key vilay key samay taka, aabaadi mukhya roop seey islamikrit georgian thee. russie adhigrahan key baad, adhikansh musalman georgia key loga ottoman samrajya key liye kshetra chhod gaye, aur unake sthaan parr erjuram aur bayaazid seey isai armenian sharanarthi yahaan buss gaye. taba seey shahar aur jawakheti kaa kshetra kaafee hudd taka armeniyai logon seey ghiraa huaa haye.
jalavaayu.
akhalkalaki kii jalavaayu apekshaakrit thhandi shushk sardiyon aur lambi thhandi garmiyon key saath madhyam aardr haye. ("kopenah" dee. aff. bee.)
parivahan.
chauraha gaanv dakshin seey sadakon seey seema seey armenia aur turkey taka, uttar seey borjomi-gori taka aur poorv-paschim mein batumi seey chhote coccus key dakshin mein tifflis taka milata haye.
1982 aur 1986 key beach teen bhaagon mein ack lambi railway line kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. tbilisi-yerevan rekha kaa junction marabda mein haye.
aprail 2005 mein, georgia aur azerbaijan key saath turkey koo jodane vaale ack nae railway key nirmaan key liye ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye they, joe paas key akhalkalaki seey gujarta haye. yeh armenia mein gumery key madhyam seey ack maujooda line koo darkinar curr dega, jise 1990 key dashak seey raajneetik karanon seey armenia koo avaruddh karate hue turkey dwara bund curr diyaa gayaa haye. railway 30 octuber, 2017 koo chaalu huaa. yeh vaha jagah haye jahan break-off-gaze haye.
sainya adde key saath parisar mein ack havaai adde kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. sainya vighatan key saath ise bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
aadhar.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat taka yeh shahar soviyat yug key 147vein motor rifle division (transcockatian sainya jile kii 9veen senaa kaa hissa) kaa ghar thaa. soviyat sangh key patan key baad, yeh prabhaag russie 62vaan sainya adda bunn gayaa. sochi samjhaute key anusaar, ise aadhikarik taur parr 27 juuna, 2007 koo georgia mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
19 sitambar, 2020 koo akhalkalaki mein poorv aadhar key sthal parr ack nayaa buniyaadi yuddh prashikshan kendra khola gayaa thaa. kendra koo 800 sainya karmiyon aur anivarya roop seey bharti kiye gaye logon koo samaayojit karane aur prashikshit karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.

