
sabak parr hamla

serbia mein vidroh key dauran 21-26 sitambar 1941 key beach kii avadhi mein serbia mein aksh-adhikrit yugoslavia (aadhunik samay serbia) mein german balon key khilaf serbia mein tainaat chetnikon, yugoslavia kii communist party kii senaaon aur pekanaik chetnikon kii sanyukt vidrohi senaaon kaa hamla thaa.
sabhi balon key commander chetnik kaptan dragoslav rackic they, joe lagbhag 1,500 sainikon key saath paanch companiyon seey bunny chetnik "sair tukadi" key commander they. rackic ney apane varishth commander draza mihailovic key nirdeshon key vipareet ladaai mein bhaag liya, jinhone chetnikon koo sabak mein bahut majboot aur achchi tarah seey taiyar german garrison parr hamla karane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. communist party kii teen tukadiyon seey bunny pakshapaatpurna senaaon kii kamaan lagbhag 1,100 sainikon key saath neboja jerkovic ney sambhali thee, jabaki 500 pekanaik chetnikon kii senaa kii kamaan bogdan ilich-sarski ney sambhali thee.
aksh bull general franz boham kii sarvocch kamaan key adheen they. suback garrison mein shuru mein 704vein aur 718vein division kii ack batalian aur ack company thee jise 342vein paidal senaa division aur croatian ustase kii agyaat ikai dwara majboot kiya gayaa thaa. sabak mein aksh sainyabal hamale key liye vidrohiyon kii yojanaon seey avagat thaa aur raksha key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar thaa.
hamla 22 sitambar kii raat key dauran shuru huaa aur 26 sitambar taka chalaa, jisamen vidrohiyon ney raat key dauran baar-baar hamale kiye aur german senaa koo haraane mein saksham hue binaa subah peechhe hutt gaye. aise sanket hain kii 24 sitambar koo pakshpaatiyon ney peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya. vidrohi sabak parr kabja karane mein whiffle rahey aur aage badh rahey aksh balon key saamane sitambar key anta taka makwa key kshetra seey peechhe hutt gaye. vidrohiyon key hataahat honey kii jaankaari naheen haye, lekin german aur croatian pratishodh vinashkari they, jisamen 1,130 nagrikon koo fansi dee gaee, 21,500 koo kaid curr liya gayaa aur makwa mein adhikansh aabaadi vaale sthaan poori tarah seey jalaa diye gaye. antatah, yugoslavia mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, saamyavaadi netritva vaali pakshapaatpurna senaaon ney 1944 kii sharad ritu mein sabak parr kabja curr liya, saamyavaadi shuddhikaran mein sabak seey cumm seey cumm 177 logon koo maar daala aur saamyavaadi shasson kii sthaapana kii joe lagbhag pachas varshon taka chalaa.
prishthabhoomi.
dou pratirodh andolanon kaa udbhav.
yugoslavia key aksh aakraman key dauran german senaaon ney 13 aprail 1941 koo sabak parr kabja curr liya. draza mihailovic aur yugoslav adhikaariyon key samooh ney maee 1941 mein ravna goraa parr ikattha hue aur yugoslav senaa kii chetnik tukadiyon kii sthaapana kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya kyonki aksh mein sabse pahale sangathit pratirodh andolan ney yugoslavia parr kabja curr liya thaa. yugoslav communists ney 4 julaai 1941 koo sashastr pratirodh key saath shuru karane kaa faisala kiya, teen dinn baad unhein cummintern seey ack adesh milaa aur ack dinn baad stallin ney 3 julaai 1941 koo apana adesh jaari kiya.
donon pratirodh ikaaiyon key sanyukt hamale kii taiyari.
25 agast koo rackic aur jerkovic ney draza mihailovic koo ack patra likhaa aur bheja jisamen aksh balon key khilaf chetnik aur pakshpaatiyon kii sanyukt kaarravaai key liye unaki manjuri maangi gaee, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii kshetra kii aabaadi mein kabja karane vaalon key khilaf ekjut sangharsh kaa mahaul haye. mihailovic ney sabak parr hamale koo manjuri naheen dee kyonki vidrohi senaa abhee bhee kamjor thee aur kyonki german garrison hamale key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar thaa, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii saava nadee key baaen tata parr kshetra parr kabja karane mein saksham hue binaa sabak parr kabja karna ataarkik haye. phir bhee, 28 agast koo rackic aur jerkovic sabak parr hamla karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye, jisamen rackic sabhi ikaaiyon kaa mukhya commander thaa. 1 sitambar koo chetnik sair tukadi aur pakshapaatpurna podrinje tukadi ney ack sanyukt ghoshana jaari kii jisamen kabja karane vaali senaaon key khilaf ack saath sangharsh karane key apane iraade parr jore diyaa gayaa.
bull.
vidrohi senaayen.
vidrohi senaa teen alag-alag guton seey bunny theeh
rackic sabak, chetnik, pakshakaron aur budimir ilich-sarski kii kamaan vaale pekanak chetnik kii tukadi parr hamla karane vaali sabhi senaaon kaa commander thaa. upa commander neboja jerkovic they jabaki raajneetik comsare denillo lakich spanac they. chetnik balon mein lagbhag 1,500 sanic they jabaki saamyavaadi pakshapaatpurna balon mein lagbhag 1,000 sanic they, jabaki sersky kii kamaan vaale pekanak chetnik mein lagbhag 500 sanic they. serbian raajya rakshak kii dou ikaaiyon koo general milan nedic dwara sabak kii gherabandi koo todane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, lekin rackic aur jerkovic ney unhein vidrohiyon mein shamil honey key liye manaa liya.
pitribhoomi mein yugoslav senaa kii senaa mein rackic kii kamaan vaali "sainya tukadi" shamil thee, aur nimnalikhit companiyon seey bunny theeh
saamyavaadi senaayen nimnalikhit nop tukadiyon seey bunny theenh podrinzsky (yaa makwanski), posavsky aur walzewski.
aksh bull.
sabak mein aksh balon mein 704 veen division kii 724 veen paidal senaa resiment kii teesari batalian aur 718 veen division kii 750 veen resiment kii 5 veen company thee.
ladaai ladate hain.
sabak koo gherna.
makwa key kshetra key anya hisson mein sanyukt chetnik aur pakshapaatpurna balon ney apana sahyog shuru kiya aur aksh balon key khilaf kaee mahatvapurna jeet hassil kii. 30 agast 1941 koo shuru hui loznika kii ladaai mein, chetnik commander vesselin misita kii kamaan mein vidrohiyon ney aksh balon seey loznika parr kabja curr liya. 3 sitambar 1941 koo vidrohiyon ney donon pratirodh samoohon key saath iss kabja kaa shreya lene kaa daavaa karate hue aksh parr kabja karane vaali senaaon seey bogatic parr kabja curr liya. 6 sitambar 1941 koo vidrohi balon dwara banja koviljacha parr kabja karane key baad, sabak key aspas kaa adhikansh kshetra vidrohiyon key niyantran mein thaa aur shahar koo vidrohi balon dwara lagbhag poori tarah seey avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
german senaaon kii taiyari.
aatmasamarpan seey bachane key liye, uzis aur pojega mein german senaa koo inn shaharon seey peechhe hataa diyaa gayaa, german peechhe hatane key turant baad chetnikon dwara teji seey kabja curr liya gayaa.
doosari or, pahale seey hii gherabandi kiye gaye german sainya-dall ney vidrohiyon key hamale key liye vyaapak taiyari kaa ayojan kiya, jisamen shahar key chaaron or key sabhi makai key kheton aur jangalon koo kaatna, unaki kamaan kii imaraton koo surakshit karna, rait seey baney thailon seey baney aashray kii taiyari, barbwire barricades lagaana aur shahar key pravesh dwaar koo surakshit karna shamil thaa. german senaa ney kuchh gharon koo bhee nasht curr diyaa joe unhein lagaa kii vidrohiyon parr hamla karane key liye avarodhak key roop mein kaam curr sakate hain.
sabak parr hamla.
sabak parr vidrohiyon key hamale kii sahee tarikh mein dou baar deree hui, ise pahale 10 sitambar aur phir 17 sitambar key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur vidrohi netaa 19 sitambar 1941 koo aayojit sittar mein apani baithak parr sahmat hue taaki sabak parr hamale kii antim tarikh 21 sitambar nirdhaarit kii jaa sakey. yeh vahee dinn thaa jaba lokpriya sabak mella paaramparik roop seey mairi key janm key roodhivaadi dhaarmik avkash key dinn aayojit kiya jaataa thaa.
21 sitambar 1941 koo dragoslav rackic kii kamaan vaale vidrohiyon ney sabak parr hamla kiya. raat 11 baje bekaa kii pahaadi seey topkhaane kii golibari ney vidrohiyon key hamale kii shuruat kaa sanket diyaa. vidrohiyon ney german senaa koo seva nadee parr baney pull key paar apane peechhe hatane key maarg seey hataane aur una sabhi koo sabak mein pakadane kii yojana banaai.
raat key dauran ladaai sabak key parikshetra mein hui, jabaki vidrohiyon kaa kewal chhota samooh shahar key kendra mein pravesh karane mein kamyab rhaa, lekin ise pakad naheen sakaa aur 22 sitambar kii subah anya sabhi vidrohi ikaaiyon key saath peechhe hutt gayaa. vidrohiyon ney 22 sitambar koo dinn key dauran apane hamalon koo naheen dohraya. raat key dauran, 22 sitambar koo vidrohiyon ney phir seey sabak parr hamla kiya, phir seey raat 11 baje, lagbhag thheek usee tarah jaise pichhali raat huaa thaa. pakshpaatiyon ney shahar key madhya bhaag parr hamla kiya jise kaamikak key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, jabaki chetnikon ney pull key paas senaa kii bairakon aur kabristan seey hamla kiya. haalaanki shahar key mahatvapurna hisson parr vidrohiyon ney kabja curr liya thaa, lekin way 23 sitambar koo dinn key dauran hamale koo doharaae binaa, phir seey peechhe hatane taka german senaa koo haraane mein whiffle rahey. german 342vein paidal senaa division key aagaman key baad hamale kii aage kii yojanaon koo roque diyaa gayaa jaba sanyukt kamaan ney aage key hamalon koo radd karane aur apani sthiti mein raksha key liye taiyar honey kaa faisala kiya. 342 veen paidal senaa division, "generallutenent" (mejar general) dow. walter hinghofer ney 23 sitambar koo suback mein pravesh kiya. kuchh sanketon key anusaar, pakshakaar 24 sitambar 1941 koo sabak seey peechhe hutt gaye, jabaki rackic aur unake chetnik 26 sitambar 1941 taka ladaai jaari rakhe.
makwa kaa pratishodh aur aksh parr punah kabja.
23 aur 24 sitambar key beach kii raat mein general franz bohem ney 14 aur 70 varsh kii ayu key sabhi purush aabaadi koo leva nadee key uttar mein yaatana shivir mein kaid karane kaa adesh diyaa. usee raat german senaa kii ikaaiyaan aur cumm sankhya mein ustase senaayen iss adesh koo nishpaadit karane aur makwa key kshetra koo vidrohi balon seey saaf karane mein madad karane key liye sabak pahunchi. sitambar key anta taka makwa key sabhi kshetron parr phir seey aksh balon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, jisamen 1,130 koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur 21,500 kaid nagrik they, jabaki adhikansh aabaadi vaale sthaanon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
4 octuber 1941 koo serbia mein vidrohiyon aur german kabje vaali senaaon key beach pahala "shantipurna sampark" huaa jaba kaptan rackic ney сabac mein german paidal senaa resiment kii company key commander koo ack patra bheja.
isake baad.
sitambar key anta aur octuber kii shuruat mein, serbia key kshetra kaa mahatvapurna hissa vidrohiyon key niyantran mein thaa. yeh paschimi serbia key lagbhag sabhi kshetron koo shamil kartaa haye, sivaay sabak, valjevo aur crolljevo mein german senaa key. lagbhag duss laakh loga vidrohi-niyantrit kshetra mein rahate they jahan donon pratirodh andolanon ney sashastr ikaaiyon kii ack alag jutai kaa ayojan kiya. franz bohem key netritva mein serbia mein german kamaan ney atirikt balon koo niyukt kiya aur "seva kshetra kii safai" abhiyaan kaa ayojan kiya joe 24 sitambar 1941 koo shuru huaa. octuber key anta taka iss kshetra key sabhi pramukh aabaadi vaale sthaanon parr german balon dwara phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa. kyonki communist taakton ney apane niyantrit kshetron parr communist kranti key dusare charan key saath shuruat kii (tathaakathit vampanthi trutiyaan), unhone chetnik aur sthaaniya aabaadi donon kaa bhee virodh kiya, aur 1941 key anta taka lagbhag poori tarah seey serbia chhodane key liye majboor they. jaba chetnik aur communist key netritva vaale pakshpaatiyon key beach sangharsh shuru huaa, tou vlada zevich aur ratko martinovic apane adhikansh chetnik key saath pakshapaat curr gaye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, german senaa aage badh rahee soviyat laal senaa key saamane ranneetik roop seey peechhe hutt gaee, jisane yugoslav communist balon koo 1944 kii sharad ritu mein serbia sahit kabje vaale serbia parr niyantran karane kii anumati dee. yugoslav communist ney sabak aur shesh yugoslavia mein apana shasson sthaapit kiya joe lagbhag pachas varshon taka chalaa. serbia mein communists kaa shasson samaapt honey key baad, serbia kii sarkaar aur usake nyaay mantralaya ney 1944 kii sharad ritu mein serbia parr niyantran hassil karane key baad yugoslav pakshapaatpurna andolan key sadasyon dwara kiye gaye atyacharon kaa shodh karane key liye aayog kii sthaapana kii. iss aayog kii report key anusaar, serbia mein communist shuddhikaran key 55,554 panjikrit peediton mein seey, serbia mein nae communist shasson ney 177 logon kii hatyaa curr dee, jabaki 8 loga laapata hain.
viraasat.
yuddh key baad key saamyavaadi shasson ney sabak key liye ladaai key dauran chetnikon kii pratirodh kaarrvaaiyon kii andekhi karate hue saamyavaadi balon kii bhoomika parr jore diyaa. neboja jerkovic kaa smaarak belgrade mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki shahar key poore hisse kaa naam neboja aur unake bhaai dussan (shahari pados brack jerkovic) key khilaf rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe donon 1941 mein aksh key khilaf ladaai mein maare gaye they, disambar 1941 mein neboja key paas саbac aur dussan navambar 1941 mein uzis key paas.

