bayne boloff

bayne boloff (1893-12 octuber, 1932) ack soviyat russie communist they joe portland, oregan mein rahate they. ack anpadh yahudi mazdoor, boloff koo 1930 mein oregan key aaparaadhik sindikalwad kaanoon key tahat giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jisane ise communist yaa arajaktawadi samoohon key saath judanaa avaidh banaa diyaa thaa. pahale laal darr key dauran isake karyanvayan key baad seey kaanoon key tahat mukadama chalaane vaalaa boloff pahala vyakti thaa. unhein 12 anya sandigdh communists key saath giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jail kii sajaa paane vaale ekmatra vyakti they.
oregan raajya jail mein kaid honey key dauran, unhein tapedik hoe gayaa aur unhein upchaar seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa. unhein nilambit sajaa parr pandrah maheene baad jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe mool circuit nyayadhish dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa jisane unhein sajaa sunai thee. 12 octuber, 1932 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unake samarthakon ney ise oregan raajya dwara kii gaee hatyaa kahaa. unake antim sanskar ney kaee samajwadi aur communist samarthakon koo aakarshit kiya kyonki way sadak key madhyam seey boloff key taaboot koo leey gaye. transcockatian samajwadi sanghiya soviyat ganarajya kaa nagrik honey key bavjood, boloff koo doshi thaharaae jaane key baad kabhi nirvaasit naheen kiya gayaa aur antatah usey apane god liye hue grihnagar portland mein dafnaya gayaa.
jeevani.
boloff portland, oregan mein rahate they aur ack nirmaan shramik key roop mein kaam karate they. unhein 1 navambar, 1930 koo portland mein shuru mein bhatakane key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin pulis koo una parr ack communist sadasyata card milaa, jisase way oregan key aaparaadhik sindikalwad kaanoon key tahat una parr aarop lagaane lagey. boloff kii giraftari 1930 mein portland pulis beuro dwara communists kii kaee giraftaariyon mein seey ack thee, lekin unakaa mamla iss mayane mein anokha thaa kii yeh adalat mein chalaae jaane vaale kuchh mamalon mein seey ack thaa. unhone adalat mein ack gair-doshi yachika daayar kii. unake mukadame mein janwari seey farwari 1931 taka deree hui thee. aaparaadhik sindikalwad key tahat aaropit 12 logon mein seey boloff pahala thaa jiss parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. juurii chayan sanyukt raajya key samvidhaan mein pahale sanshodhan parr sambhaavit sadasya kii raay parr kendrit thaa.
mukadama aur sajaa.
boloff key mukadame key dauran, ack pulis mukhbir ney abhiyojan paksh key liye ack gawah key roop mein gawahi dete hue kahaa kii communist party kaa lakshya hyee school key chhatron kii bharti karna thaa, jisamen washington hyee school key chhaatr bhee shamil they aur unhein deshbhakti aur poonjeevaad key khilaf prashikshit karna thaa. unhone aage kahaa kii communist saarvajanik shiksha key saath sahmat they, lekin prashaasan koo aswikar curr diyaa. unhone apani gawahi mein kabhi bhee seedhe boloff kaa naam naheen liya. vladmir lenin key profile key saath ack communist party sadasyata card koo sakshya mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
boloff ney apane bachaav mein gawah kaa rukh apanaaya. unhone kahaa kii vaha angreji bhasha padhane mein asamarth they aur unhein oregan key aaparaadhik sindikalwad key baare mein pataa naheen thaa yaa yeh kii ise communist sangathanon key saath jodaa jaanaa dandaniya aparaadh thaa. boloff ney kahaa kii vaha kewal communist party mein shamil hue kyonki way unake jaise kamkaji logon kaa pratinidhitva karate they. raajya ney unase cross pariksha key dauran sirf ack sawal poochha, kii kyaa way 1924 seey communist party key sadasya they yaa naheen, jise boloff ney sweekaar kiya kii way they. juurii ney usey aaparaadhik sindikalwad kaa doshi paaya aur usey oregan raajya jail mein duss saal kii sajaa sunai gaee. unaki doshasiddhi key baad, ack yachika likhi gaee thee jisamen boloff kii tatkaal rihaai kii maang kii gaee thee. yachika kii jaanch portland pulis beuro key redd squad dwara kii gaee thee, joe adhikaariyon kaa ack samooh thaa joe communist gatividhi kii jaanch kartaa thaa. boloff key saath giraftar kiye gaye baarah anya communists mein seey dou koo boloff key samarthan key aadhar key roop mein burry curr diyaa gayaa aur anya abhiyukt ekjut honey lagey. duss anya kaidiyon koo riha curr diyaa gayaa aur unake khilaf aarop hataa diye gaye.
mukti aur mrityu.
oregan sarvocch nyayalaya ney mamle kii doosari sunavaai seey incar curr diyaa, apane pichhale faisale kii pushti karate hue jisane nichali adalat key faisale koo barkarar rakhaa. oregan sarvocch nyayalaya koo teen alag-alag yaachikaaen bheji gaeen jinamen anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii way mamle kii punarvichaar karein. anta mein, mool pareekshan nyayadhish ney boloff kii sajaa koo nilambit curr diyaa aur usey apani pehchaan parr riha curr diyaa gayaa. boloff kaa tapedik, jise unhone oregan raajya jail mein anubandhit kiya thaa, upchaar kii kamee key kaaran unnat thaa. 12 octuber, 1932 koo portland mein unhone iss bimari seey dumm toda diyaa.
portland kii sadakon key madhyam seey boloff kaa taaboot uthaaya gayaa thaa. shoke manaane vaalon koo todane kaa avsar milane parr, portland key mahapour ney pulis key hastakshep key binaa julus koo jaari rakhane kii anumati dee. boloff koo portland mein nadee drishya kabristan mein unake sir parr ack hathauda aur daranti kaa prateek chinh key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa.
oregan sarvocch nyayalaya mein unaki pahali appeal key parajit honey key baad, "oregonian" ney boloff kii rihaai key samarthan mein ack opp-aid likhaa. sampadakon ney nott kiya kii boloff key karawas ney unhein apane uddeshya key liye shaheed banaakar kewal communist andolan koo majboot kiya. sett boloff free" sheershak seey ack baad key opp-aid mein, oregonian "sampadakon ney governor julius meyer seey unhein maaf karane kaa aagrah kiya. lekh mein oregan mein aaparaadhik sindikalwad kaanoon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haye, yeh tark dete hue kii ise pratham vishva yuddh key samay key aspas ack "aapaatkaaleen upaay" key roop mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise ballof parr lagu karna shakti kaa durupyog thaa.

