
1884 mein aaya bhookamp

1884 kaa granadan bhookamp () 25 disambar 1884 koo raat 9:08 baje aaya thaa.spen key dakshin mein m, aur iska anumaanit parimaan 6.7 thaa.
isane ack garib kshetra koo hilaa diyaa jahan kaee ghar binaa neenv key, choone yaa mitty key gaare key saath aur kamjor jodon key saath banaae gaye they. 
10, 715 imaaraten buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gaeen, jinamen seey 4,399 poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaeen.
saubhagya seey, kaee loga chrismus manaane key liye sadakon parr they, yaa hatahaton kii sankhya adhik hoti, lekin 1,200 seey adhik mautein aur 1,500 gambhir chotein aaeen. 
bhookamp key baad bhaari barfbari ney aur adhik peedaa aur mauton kaa kaaran banaa.
pahale madad kii raftar dheemi thee, lekin jaise-jaise khabar failati gaee bhojan aur kambal aatey gaye, phir tambu aur phir duniya bhar seey daan ney punarnirmaan mein madad kii.
prishthabhoomi.
spen key dakshin aur dakshin-poorv mein betika kshetra african plate aur eurasian plate kii takkar key kaaran bhookampiya gatividhi kaa anubhav kartaa haye. iss kshetra key bheetar, grenada vishva manakon dwara madhyam bhookampiya gatividhi kaa ack kshetra haye, lekin spanish bhawan code key tahat ack khatarnak bhookampiya kshetra haye. adhikansh bhookamp 5.5 seey cumm parimaan key hotey hain, lekin 6.5 seey adhik parimaan vaale badey bhookamp kabhi-kabhi hotey hain. bhookampon mein seey kaee uthale hain, cumm gaharaai parr, lekin vahaan seey gaharaai parr pakhandi key saath ack mahatvapurna sankhya haye. aspas kii gaharaai mein kuchh durlabh ghatnaaon kaa pataa chalaa haye.
ventas dee zafarreaa fault mein fislan kii darr lagbhag prati shatabdi haye. pichhale 10,000 varshon mein iss fault key saath 6.5 teevrata key cumm seey cumm dou anya bhookamp aae hain. 1431, 1504, 1518, 1522, 1531, 1645, 1674, 1680, 1748, 1804 aur 1829 mein iss kshetra mein bhookamp key kendra key record hain. aitihaasik record bataate hain kii malaga/grenada kshetra mein harr 200 saal yaa usase adhik samay mein vinashkari bhookamp aatey hain.
24 aprail aur 27 juuna 1431 koo grenada key avasaad mein vinashkari bhookamp aae aur 27 octuber 1806 koo grenada key paas saanta alvira mein bhookamp key kendra they. 1804, 1860 aur 1863 mein almeria praant mein vinashkari jhatake aae aur 1828-29 aur 1864 mein muercia kshetra mein kuchh bahut hii kamjor jhatake 25 disambar 1884 key bhookamp seey ack yaa dou dinn pahale mahsoos kiye gaye they. 
disambar kii raat key dauran colmenar aur zafarraay mein chhote jhatake dekhe gaye, aur baad mein 25 disambar koo malaga aur periana mein chhoti-chhoti harkatein mahsoos kii gaeen.
bhookamp.
vaastavik sansthaan mein ghadee 9:08 baje rookie.aim. jee. aim. tii., yaa 9:18 pee.aim. peris kaa samay 25 disambar 1884 koo.
lisban mein magnetograph, peris key paas park dee sent-maur, greenwich aur wilhemshaven mein kramshah 9:09,9:14,9:15 aur 9:29 parr gadbadi darj kii gaee.
rome key paas dou vedhshaalaaon ney 10:00 p parr yaa usake thheek baad mamuli jhatake kaa pataa lagaaya.aim.
bhookamp ney grenada aur malaga praanton key ack kshetra mein nuksan pahunchaaya.
yeh madrid aur valencia key roop mein door mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa.
baad mein, francisi aayog ney anuman lagaaya kii bhookamp seey pareshan they, aur italvi aayog ney kshetra koo yahaan rakhaa.
badaa anuman bhee bahut chhota honah chaahiye, kyonki sadma ghanti bajaane aur madrid mein ghadiyon koo rokane key liye paryaapt thaa.
asthibhang kshetra lamba thaa, joe lagbhag 6.5 seey 6.9 key kshan parimaan koo ingit kartaa haye.
kendra aur key beach thaa.
yeh erena dell ray aur ventas dee zafarre key beach haye.
yeh siera dee tejeda key uttari hisse mein haye, joe ventas dee zafarreya key sabse karib haye.
aisaa maanaa jaataa thaa kii yeh compan aam taur parr 15 seey 20 sekand taka chalaa, jisamen erenas dell ray aur jaayana mein "tope kii tarah goliyaan" yaa ventas dee zafaraaya, alhama dee grenada, alkakin, canillas dee acetuno aur colmenar mein tej gadgadaahat jaisi aavaazen theen.
ventas dee zafarreya aur alhama mein lagbhag urdhvaadhar anudairdhya tarangon key baad ack yaa dou sekand baad anuprasth tarangen aatee theen.
yeh dhyaan kendrit karane kii gaharaai koo ingit kartaa haye joe shayed usase cumm thee.
isake baad kii raat mein 2:30 baje ack jhatake mahsoos kiye gaye, jisase mukhya bhookamp seey kshatigrast kuchh imaaraten dhaha gaeen.
usa raat key aftershock bhee jaayena, alcossin, ventas dee huelma, motoril, cassin, durkal aur aage wellays-malaga mein mahsoos kiye gaye.
maee taka lagbhag dainik aftershock they, jisase uparikendra kshetra mein aur nuksan huaa.
30 disambar 1884 aur 1885 mein janwari, farwari, 25 march, 11 aprail aur 13 octuber koo mahatvapurna jhatake mahsoos kiye gaye.
lambe samay taka dikhaai dene vaali daraar lagbhag poorv-paschim disha mein siera tejeda aur pichhale ventas dee zafaraaya key uttari kinare parr chully.
daraar key saath visthaapan kshaitij aur urdhvaadhar they.
bhookamp ney mitty key dravikaran, bhuskhalan, jameen mein daraaren, avakraman, jharanon seey pravaah mein parivartan aur gasses key utsarjan kaa utpaadan kiya.
bhookamp kii jaanch karane vaale teen aayogon ney saat alag-alag sthalon parr mitty key dravikaran seey judee ghatnaaon kaa varnan kiya.
gatishil pravesh parikshanon ney saabit kiya haye kii inmein seey paanch sthalon parr dravikaran huaa haye.
kshati.
bhookamp ney 106 samudaayon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa, jinamen seey 39 koo gambhir nuksan huaa.
erenas dell ray, ventas dee zafarreya aur alhama dee grenada key gaanv lagbhag poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaye they.
10, 715 imaaraten buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gaeen, jinamen seey 4,399 poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaeen.
20, 000 seey adhik ghar prabhaavit hue.
iss kshetra mein sabse aam prakaar kii imaaraten kharaab tareeke seey banaai gaee theen, choone yaa mitty key gaare key saath aur binaa neenv key, aur bahut kamjor saabit huin, vishesh roop seey jaba naram ilaake parr banaaya gayaa thaa joe jhatakon koo badhaata thaa.
puraane choona patthar yaa kristaliya chattanon parr baney gharon koo cumm nuksan huaa, naram talchhati chattanon parr baney gharon koo adhik nuksan huaa aur jalodh mitty parr baney gharon koo sabse adhik nuksan huaa.
guevezer mein ghode kii naal key aakar kaa bhuskhalan lagbhag lamba thaa, jisamen daraaren chaudi aur gahari theen.
gaanv koo paas key ack alag sthaan parr phir seey banaana padaa.
vahaan 1,200 seey adhik mautein huin aur 1,500 gambhir roop seey ghayal hue.
bhookamp raat karib 9 baje aaya.aim. chrismus kii raat koo, itane saare loga sadakon parr chhutti manaa rahey they, jisase peediton kii sankhya cumm hoe gaee.
anya kaarak jinhone samaan parimaan key anya bhookampon kii tulanaa mein hatahaton kii sankhya koo cumm kiya hoe sakata haye, way they kii kuchh loga uparikendra key bahut karib rahate they, aur sabse vinashkari compan sadame key anta key karib they, jisase logon koo bachane kaa samay milaa.
isake baad.
joe gaanv sabse adhik prabhaavit hue way garib aur alag-thalag they, aur bhookamp key baad asamanya roop seey bhaari barfbari hui.
aapada ney 15,000 seey adhik logon koo binaa gharon key chhod diyaa, aur 25,000 koo vinashkari paristhitiyon key kaaran apane ghar chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, aur anya loga aage girane key darr seey chaley gaye. 
unhein kheton mein rehna padata thaa, jyaadaatar binaa aashray key, aur thhand aur burf seey peedit they.
kuchh jabardast aftershock agale kuchh dinon mein aae.
joe loga apane gharon mein rahey, unamen seey kaee ney kadaake kii thhand key bavjood apane darwaaje khule rakhe.
malabe mein dabey logon koo bachaana aur ghayalon kii dekhbhal karna pahali prathamikta thee, aur yeh pahale kuchh dinon mein sthaaniya logon dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
samachar patra "ell defencer dee grenada" ney 26 disambar 1884 koo aapada kii pahali khabar prakaashit kii, lekin agale dinn taka poori hudd taka vaastav mein gyaat naheen thaa. 
sampaadak ney kendra aur sthaaniya sarkaaron seey kaarravaai karane kaa ahwan kiya, rashtriya press coverage kaa ahwan kiya aur ack raahat kosh khola.
unhone janwari, farwari aur march mein prabhaavit gaanvon mein anudan aur dhana vitarit karane key liye kaee daure kiye.
grenada key nagrik aur sainya pramukhon ney kendra sarkaar key adesh taka raahat bhejane mein deree kii, aur 4 janwari 1885 taka alhama mein koee sahaayata naheen aaee.
spen key raajaa alphonso xii (1857-1885) ney 10 aur 20 janwari 1885 key beach iss kshetra key 25 gaanvon kaa daura kiya, gambhir mausam mein ghode parr savaar hocker.
usee varsh baad mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
grenada aur malaga key rajyapalon ney peediton, jeevit bache logon aur sahaayata aavashyaktaon kii soochi praapt kii aur sahaayata vitarit karane key liye sthaaniya sangathanon kii sthaapana kii, jisamen aamtaur parr pratyek samudaay mein mahapour, pujari, doctor aur pramukh nagrik shamil hotey hain.
erena dell ray, alhama aur padul mein aapaatkaaleen aspatal sthaapit kiye gaye they.
asthaayi aashray key liye lakadi key shade fenke gaye they, jisamen kull 698 shade anaaj mein banaae gaye they.
rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr pahali pratikriya avishvaas thee, lekin isake baad peediton key liye samarthan mein teji aaee.
spanish sarkaar dwara aayojit ack rashtriya sadasyata 6.5 laakh peseta taka pahunch gaee.
samachar patron aur anya sangathanon ney daan ekatra kiya, aur sahaayata mexico, urugve, cuba aur anya jagahon seey aaee.
punarnirmaan.
badee matra mein daan sadasyata nidhi aur niji vyaktiyon seey argentine, britten, germany aur france aur vatican seey aaya.
spen mein akele barcelona ney raahat key liye 157,925 peseta ekatra kiye.
catalan kavi jacint verdaguer ney punarnirmaan key liye dhana jutaane key liye kavitaon kii ack pustak "caritat" ("charity") prakaashit kii.
duniya bhar key logon ney kull 10 million peseta kii vasuli mein madad key liye daan bheja, aur 1885 mein jaruratmand logon koo dhana vitarit karane key liye "comisseria regia" kii sthaapana kii gaee.
conture koo 31,870 peseta aur durkal koo 13,062 peseta praapt hue. 
yeye sabse buri tarah seey prabhaavit samudaayon mein seey naheen they.
ventas dee zafarreya koo lagbhag poori tarah seey cuba key paise seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, usa samay spen kii ack coloney thee, aur gaanv koo "nae hawana" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
farwari 1885 mein aantarik mantralaya ney garibon key liye nae gharon key liye spanish vastukaron dwara design karane kaa ahwan kiya, jisaki laagat 1,500 peseta seey adhik naheen thee aur bhavishya key bhookampon key khilaf jitna sambhav hoe utanaa majboot honah thaa.
mantralaya ney vastukar mariano belmas astrada (1850-1916) dwara paanch designs koo chunaa.
unhone samaan nirmaan takneekon kaa upayog kiya aur kshetra key beach they.
anya vastukar jaise kii francisco jareno vaaee alarcon aur juan monserrat verges ney iss baat parr sandeh vyakt kiya kii kyaa belmas design kshetra kii kathor jalavaayu key liye paryaapt honge. 
janwari 1886 mein belmas koo jose marin-baldo vaaee kachia (1826-1891) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
jinn gharon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, unamen thhos neenv, majboot dhaanche, prabalit koney aur anya visheshtaen theen joe girane key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye design kii gaee theen.
gaanvon koo 5 pratishat seey cumm dhalanon key saath sthir bhoomi parr aas-paas key nae sthalon parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhavishya mein bhookamp key baad pahunch sunishchit karane key liye, saamane key hisse girane key jokhim koo cumm karane aur shiviron key liye khule sthaan pradaan karane key liye nae gaanv key leout mein blocks, chaude aur badey chaurahon parr sadakon mein gharon koo samoohit kiya gayaa thaa.
12, 345 logon koo punarnirmaan yaa marammat mein sahaayata millie, joe julaai 1885 seey juuna 1887 taka kii gaee thee.
jaanch aur siddhant.
7 janwari 1884 koo spen kii sarkaar ney khanan engineer manual fernandez dee castro vaaee suero (1825-1895) key netritva mein bhookamp kaa adhyayan karane key liye ack aayog niyukt kiya.
unhone ack baar mein iss kshetra kaa daura kiya, ack 33-prashn sarvekshan prasaarit kiya, aur 12 march 1885 koo sarvekshan key parinamon key aadhar parr ack report jaari kii.
way periana aur gwaro key gaanvon key neeche gaharaai mein sthit they.
praarambhik report mein bhookamp key karanon, jwalamukhi aur gair-jwalamukhiya key vartamaan siddhanton key liye saat prishth samarpit kiye gaye hain, jisamen prithvi kii aantarik garmi, uchch dabaav vaale vaashp aur bhoomigat jall dwara chattanon kaa vighatan shamil haye. ack aur saat prishthon mein grenada aur malaga praanton key aurography aur hydrography kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, isake baad bhoovigyaan parr 21 prishthon mein chattanon kii sanrachanaon aur mukhya fault line key sthaan aur disha kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye.
spanish aayog ney anuman lagaaya kii 17,178 imaaraten kshatigrast hoe gaeen, jinamen seey 4,899 poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaeen. 
745 loga maare gaye they aur 1,485 ghayal hue they.
unhone nishkarsh nikala kii bhookamp gahare bhoomigat star mein jall vaashp key dabaav key kaaran huaa thaa, joe paani seey oopar pargamya chattanon mein ghus gayaa thaa.
aayog ney nott kiya kii bhookamp seey pahale vayumandaliya dabaav mein ullekhaniya girawat aaee thee.
francisi vigyaan akadami ney ack akadami key sadasya ferdinand andrey fauke (1828-1904) kii adhyakshata mein ack aur aayog bheja, jisane ack maanchitra key saath ack lambi report taiyar kii.
francisi aayog ney kahaa kii vayumandaliya sthitiyaan aprasangik theen aur bhookamp kshetra key bhoovigyaan seey sambandhit thaa.
italvi sarkaar aur ademia dei linny ney bhookamp vigyaani torquato tarameli (1845-1922) aur giuseppe mercally (1850-1912) koo bheja, jinhone kshetra key bhoovigyaan parr ack lambi report bhee pradaan kii, jisamen compan kii teevrata kaa naksha bhee thaa.
markalli ney socha kii bhookamp ack aise kshetra mein magma mein dabaav key nirmaan seey utpann huaa thaa jahaan parat jwalamukhi visfot kii anumati dene key liye bahut majboot thee.
italvi dall, spanish aur francisi aayogon kii tulanaa mein adhik jaankaari taka pahunch key saath, anuman lagaaya kii 750 mautein huin aur 1,554 gambhir roop seey ghayal hue.
saavdhaanipoorvak poochtaachh key baad, "ell defencer dee grenada" ney anuman lagaaya kii akele grenada mein 828 kii maut hoe gaee aur 1,164 ghayal hoe gaye.
agrani bhoovigyaani jose mcfursion vaaee hemas (1839-1902) ney bhookamp koo uttar aur dakshin mein tejeda/almizara massif koo baandhane vaale doshon key saath andolan key kaaran honey key roop mein samajhaaya.
unhone socha kii yeh andolan prithvi key sankuchan key kaaran huaa thaa.
dusaron ney socha kii iska kaaran bhoomigat guhaaon kaa girna hoe sakata haye.
aitihaasik samay mein spen mein ekmatra bhookamp joe 1884 key bhookamp seey badaa thaa, vaha 1954 kaa thaa, jiska kendra bhee grenada mein thaa, halanki 1954 mein vinash utanaa badaa naheen thaa.

