
all-fadal ibn shadan

aboo muhammad all-fadal ibn shadan ibn khalil all-azdi all-naisburi (), jinhen all-fadal ibn shadan (dee. 260 aaha/873 esvi) ack arab musalman paramparaavaadi, nyaayvid aur dharamshastri they. unhein imami shiya dwara apane samay key pramukh imami vidvaanon mein seey ack key roop mein atyadhik maanaa jaataa thaa.
jeevan.
unake jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. unakaa janm sambhavatah doosari shatabdi key anta mein huaa thaa. vaha nishapur mein rahata thaa aur badaa huaa, jaisa kii uska nisbah "all-azdi" ingit kartaa haye; vaha azad key arab janjaati seey thaa. vaha ack prasiddh imami paramparaavaadi shadan ibn khalil kaa putra thaa. all-fadal aur unakaa parivaar jaba vaha chhota thaa taba baghdad chalaa gayaa, jahan usane apani shiksha shuru kii, aur baad mein padosi shahar kufa mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, aur phir anta mein vahaan chalaa gayaa. all-fadal ney all-hassan ibn all-fadal, nasser ibn muzahim, safwan ibn yahya aur hammad ibn isaa jaise pramukh vidvaanon key tahat adhyayan kiya aur yeh bhee darj kiya gayaa kii way dohare imam allie all-ridha key shishya they. iraq mein kaee saal bitaane key baad, all-fadal nishapur laut aae aur apani shaikshik gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa, jaba taka kii unhein kathit taur parr shiya dharm kaa abhyaas karane key liye tahirid governor dwara nirvaasit naheen kiya gayaa. haalaanki, yeh sajaa lambe samay taka naheen chully. apane nirvaasan key dauran, vaha nishapur key paas ack shahar, bayaak mein chhipa huaa thaa. chhipate samay, vaha beemar hoe gayaa, aur antatah 873 yaa 874 esvi mein usaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein samarpit ack makbara nishapur mein sthit haye.

