
cuddalore

cuddalore, jise kadalur () bhee kahaa jaataa haye, bhaarat key tamilanadu raajya key cuddalore jile kaa shahar aur mukhyalaya haye. chennai key dakshin mein sthit, cuddalore british raaj key dauran ack mahatvapurna shahar aur bandargah thaa.
jabaki cuddalore kaa praarambhik itihas aspasht haye, shahar ney pallavon aur madhyayugeen cholon key shasankal key dauran pahali baar pramukhta praapt kii. cholon key patan key baad, iss shahar parr paandya, vijaynagar samrajya, madurai naayak, tanjavur naayak, tanjavur maratha, teepu sultan, francisi aur british samrajya jaise vibhinn rajvanshon kaa shasson thaa. 1758 mein francisi aur british key beach saat saal key yuddh aur cuddalore kii ladaai kaa drishya cuddalore thaa. yeh 1947 seey swatantra bhaarat kaa ack hissa rhaa haye. 2004 key hind mahasagar bhookamp key dauran, aur baad mein utpann sunami key dauran, 572 hatahaton key saath, cuddalore prabhaavit shaharon mein seey ack thaa.
machhali pakadane aur bandargah seey sambandhit udyogon key alawa, cuddalore mein raajya sarkaar dwara sthaapit ack audyogik sampada sipkot mein rasayanik, aushadhiya aur oorjaa udyog hain. shahar kaa prashaasan nagar nigam dwara kiya jaataa haye joe 101.6 km2 koo cover kartaa haye. 2011 mein isaki aabaadi 308,781 thee. cuddalore vidhansabha kshetra kaa ack hissa haye, joe cuddalore loksabha kshetra kaa ack hissa haye. shahar mein 25 school, dou kalaa aur vigyaan college aur dou engineering college hain. ack sarkari aspatal, chhah nagarpalika prasooti grih aur 42 anya niji aspatal hain joe nagrikon kii swaasthya dekhbhal kii jarooraton kaa dhyaan rakhate hain. sadak maarg parivahan kaa praathamik saadhan haye, jabaki shahar mein rail sampark bhee haye. nikatatam havaai adda chennai antarrashtriya havaai adda haye, joe shahar seey 200 kimmy (120 meal) door sthit haye, aur ack anya sthaaniya havaai adda jile mein neveli township mein sthit haye. nikatatam bandargah cuddalore bandargah haye jahan yeh chhote malvahak jahaajon koo sambhalata haye aur bandargah pravesh kaa nirmaan chala rhaa haye. nikatatam pramukh bandargah karaikal bandargah haye, joe shahar seey 100 kimmy (62 meal) door sthit haye. cuddalore shaikshanik sansthanon aur chikitsa pratishthanon key liye prasiddh haye.
vyutpatti.
angreji niyantran seey pahale, cuddalore koo "kudalur" kahaa jaataa thaa jiska arth tamil mein sangam hotaa thaa. yeh vaha jagah haye jahan 
ponnaiyar, cadillum, uppanar aur paravanaar nadiyaan judati hain. aitihaasik roop seey cuddalore jile mein chola nadu aur nadu nadu shamil they. nadu nadu" naam kaa arth haye madhya desh chola nadu aur "tondaimandalam" key beach yaa pallavon aur cholon key beach yaa kendriya kshetron aur mahasagar key beach key sthaan seey utpann hoe sakata haye.
itihas.
pracheen kaal seey yeh purana shahar ack bandargah rhaa haye. dou shataabdiyon taka, cuddalore neetherland, purtagaal, france aur british sahit kaee videshi shaktiyon key adheen thaa. 1758 taka cuddalore dakshin bhaaratiya kshetron kii rajdhani thee joe british niyantran mein they. britten ney iss kille (sent. david).
17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, dutch ney cuddalore key shaasak seey vahaan ack kilaa banaane kii anumati praapt kii, lekin unake purtagaali pratidvandiyon key raajneetik dabaav ney unhein ise chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa.
baad mein, francisi aur angreji vyaapaar aur vyavasaay key liye cuddalore aae. francisi ney 1674 mein pandicherry mein tata parr ack basti sthaapit kii, jisake baad 1690 mein sent fort ney. cuddalore mein david kii british coloney.
18veen shatabdi key dauran, europeeya shaktiyon key beach vibhinn yuddh apane aupaniveshik samrajyon aur bhaaratiya upmahadweep sahit unake sahyogiyon key liye fail gaye. iss avadhi key dauran francisi aur british iss kshetra mein kaee baar ladey.
1746 mein, pahale karnatak yuddh key dauran, austriyai uttaradhikar yuddh key hisse key roop mein, francisi balon ney sent fort mein angrejon koo gher liya. 1747 mein bhagaaye jaane seey pahale david kaee maheenon taka.
1758 mein, saat saal key yuddh key dauran, francisi ney kille parr kabja curr liya, aur tata seey door ack anirnaayak nausainik kaarravaai, cuddalore kii ladaai hui. baad mein 1760 mein jaba angrejon ney pandicherry parr hamla kiya tou kille koo chhod diyaa gayaa.
1782 mein, dusare anglo-maisur yuddh key dauran, francisi ney phir seey americi swatantrata sangram key samay cuddalore parr kabja curr liya aur 1783 mein angrejon dwara vahaan gher liya gayaa. gherabandi key dauran francisi aur british nausena balon key beach phir seey cuddalore tata parr jhadap hui. gherabandi whiffle rahee, lekin 1795 mein kille koo angrejon koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran tata parr paanch alag-alag nausainik kaarravaai hui, joe sabhi anirnaayak they.
kuchh cuddalore sadakon key british naam hain, jaise kii clive street, wellington street, slopper street, canning street, russie street (russie street, wellington street, slopper street aur canning street jise sanyukt roop seey salangukara gaanv key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), laurence road aur imperial road. 1865 mein khola gayaa cuddalore kendriya jail aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna sthal haye. subramania bhaarati aur anya raajneetik netaaon ney vahaan jail kii sajaa kaat lii.
2004 mein sumatra key paas aae bhaaratiya mahasagar mein aae bhookamp key baad aaee sunami kii laharen 26 disambar 2004 koo subah 8hah32 baje bhaarat key purvi tata parr aaee.aim. (aaee. aiss. tii.), jisake parinamswarup 572 loga maare gaye. kaee machhali pakadane vaale bastiyaan gayab hoe gaeen, jabaki chaandi key samudra tata aur aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna kadlor bandargah tabah hoe gaye they. fort sent. david binaa kissy nuksan key butch gayaa. 30 disambar 2011 koo chakravaat thaan ney fasalon aur imaraton koo vyaapak nuksan pahunchaaya.
bhugol.
cuddalore 11°45′n 79°45′e/11.75 °n 79.75 °e/11.75 parr sthit haye. isaki ausat oonchaai 6 meater (20 feat) haye. yeh bhoomi poori tarah seey sapaat haye aur samudra tata key paas badee kaali aur jalodh mitty haye. shahar mein balua patthar key bhandar lokpriya hain. pennayar nadee shahar key uttar mein bahati haye, jabaki gadilam nadee isake paar bahati haye. cuddalore raajya kii rajdhani chennai seey 200 kimmy (120 meal) aur padosi kendra shaasit pradesh puducherry seey 18 kimmy (11 meal) kii doori parr sthit haye.
jalavaayu.
cuddalore mein copen jalavaayu vargeekaran key tahat ushnakatibandhiya aardr aur shushk jalavaayu kaa anubhav hotaa haye. tamilanadu key cuddalore mein harr poorvottar mansoon mein bhaari barish hoti haye. navambar seey farwari taka, yeh avadhi sukhad hoti haye, jisamen germ dinn aur thhandi raaton seey bharee jalavaayu hoti haye. garmi kii shuruat march seey hoti haye, maee aur juuna key anta taka paaraa apane charam parr pahunch jaataa haye. ausat tapman janwari mein 37 degree celsius (99 degree fahrenheit) seey maee aur juuna mein 22.5 degree celsius (72.5 degree fahrenheit) taka hotaa haye. garmiyon kii barish cumm hoti haye aur pahala mansoon, dakshin-paschim mansoon, juuna mein shuru hotaa haye aur sitambar taka jaari rahata haye. uttar-poorv mansoon octuber mein shuru hotaa haye aur janwari taka jaari rahata haye. dakshin-paschim mansoon avadhi key dauran varsha uttar-poorv mansoon kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm hoti haye. ausat varsha 1,400 mimi (55 inch) haye, jisamen seey adhikansh uttar-poorv mansoon dwara yogdan diyaa jaataa haye. 18 maee 1943 koo cuddalore mein sabse adhik 24 ghante kii varsha 570 mimi darj kii gaee thee.
jansankhyiki.
2011 kii janganana key anusaar, cuddalore kii jansankhya 173,636 thee, jisamen pratyek 1,000 purushon key liye 1,026 mahilaaon kaa ling-anupaat thaa, joe 929 key rashtriya ausat seey bahut adhik thaa. kull 17,403 chhah varsh seey cumm ayu key they, jinamen 8,869 purush aur 8,534 mahilaaen theen. anusoochit jaatiyon aur anusoochit janjaatiyon kii aabaadi kramshah 13.22% aur 0.3% thee. rashtriya ausat 72.99% kii tulanaa mein shahar kii ausat saksharta 78.92% thee. shahar mein kull 42,174 ghar they. kull 62,115 shramik they, jinamen 561 krishak, 1,856 mukhya krishi mazdoor, 1,464 gharelu udyogon mein, 48,337 anya shramik, 9,897 seemant shramik, 139 seemant krishak, 952 seemant krishi mazdoor, gharelu udyogon mein 771 seemant shramik aur 8,035 anya seemant shramik shamil they.
2007 taka, kull (11.5%) bhoomi kaa upayog aavaasiya key liye, (0.8%) vaanijyik key liye, (2.7%) audyogik key liye, (1.4%) saarvajanik aur ardh-saarvajanik uddeshyon key liye aur (0.8%) shaikshik uddeshyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa. avikasit bhoomi kshetra mein seey (21.3%) bhoomi aur paani key neeche haye, (50.5%) kshetra kaa upayog krishi uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye, (5.4%) khadanon aur pahaadiyon mein khaali bhoomi haye aur (5.6%) parivahan aur sanchaar key liye haye. 2008 taka, 29 adhisoochit jhuggiyaan theen, jinamen 59,075 mein kull aabaadi kaa 37.23% shamil thaa.
2011 kii dhaarmik janganana key anusaar, cuddalore mein 89.12% hindu, 6.09% musalman, 3.98% isai, 0.02% sikh, 0.02% bauddh, 0.27% jaine, 0.48% anya dharmon kaa paalan karate they aur 0.01% kissy bhee dharm kaa paalan naheen karate they yaa kissy bhee dhaarmik vareeyata kaa sanket naheen dete they.
parivahan.
cuddalore mein teen pramukh railway station hain, arthaat, cuddalore bandargah junction aur thirupadirippuliyur cuddalore mahal, varakalpattu cuddalore mofussil donon viloppuram-mayiladuthurai-tiruchirapalli mukhya line khand parr hain. cuddalore bandargah junction kii ack shakha haye joe neveli key raaste virudhachalam junction railway station taka jaati haye. cuddalore bandargah junction mein chaar platform hain aur ack stabling line kaa upayog malgadiyon koo sambhaalane key liye adhik kiya jaataa haye. thirupadirippuliyur cuddalore mahal, cuddalore key anya mahatvapurna railway station mein dou platform hain aur yeh cuddalore buss stand key karib sthit haye. donon taraf express aur yatri trains hain, joe vibhinn shaharon koo tamilanadu seey jodati hain. kaee shaharon key liye dainik express trains hain.
shahar mein 230 kimmy (140 meal) sadaken hain, jinamen seey rajmarg vibhaag 26 kimmy (16 meal) kaa rakharkhaav kartaa haye. cuddalore shahar mein kull sadakon kaa rakharkhaav kiya jaataa haih concreet kii sadaken, bituminus sadakon, paani seey bandhi makadam (wbm) sadakon aur mitty kii sadakon kaa. rashtriya rajmarg, aine. aich.-32 viluppuram-pondicherry-cuddalore-chidambaram-nagapattinam-tutukudi rajmarg cuddalore seey hocker gujarta haye. cuddalore mein ack shahar buss seva haye, joe shahar aur upnagaron key bheetar sampark pradaan karati haye. niji roop seey sanchaalit mini-buss sevaaen hain joe sthaaniya parivahan aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karati hain. mukhya buss stand tiruppuliyur mein sthit haye.
nikatatam havaai adda lagbhag cuddalore seey pandicherry mein haye, jabaki nikatatam antarrashtriya havaai adda chennai antarrashtriya havaai adda haye, joe shahar seey sthit haye. vahaan ack havaai adda haye jiska nirmaan puuraa hoe gayaa haye aur neveli mein udghaatan kii prateeksha curr rhaa haye, joe lagbhag cuddalore seey haye. chennai key liye dainik udaanen havaai odisha dwara sanchaalit honey jaa rahee hain.
shahar koo ack chhote bandargah, cuddalore bandargah dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. yeh bandargah mukhya roop seey maal koo sambhalata haye aur cuddalore bandargah junction key nikat haye.
arthavyavastha.
aitihaasik roop seey ack tateey shahar honey key kaaran, cuddalore kaa praathamik udyog machhali pakadana thaa. halanki cuddalore kabhi ack bandargah shahar thaa, lekin abb shipping vyaapaar badey kendron mein chalaa gayaa haye. cuddalore mein raajya sarkaar dwara sthaapit ack audyogik sampada sipkot mein bhaari rasayanik, aushadhiya aur oorjaa udyog bhee hain. rashtriya taap vidyut nigam (aine. tii. pee. see.) aur tamilanadu bijli board (tii. aine. ee. bee.) ney shahar key aspas bijli sanyantra shuru karane kii yojana banaai.
cuddalore key haal key dinon mein audyogik vikas key parinamswarup atyadhik pradooshan huaa haye. sipkot, shahar kaa kendriya audyogik kshetra ack vaishvik vishaakt hotspot haye."sthaaniya samudaayon ney audyogikaran aur pradooshan key baare mein chinta vyakt kii haye. cuddalore mein sipkot rasayanik udyog sampada kii jaanch navambar 2002 mein jey. key netritva vaale bhaaratiya zana nyayadhikaran key ack dall dwara kii gaee thee. kanakraj. samooh ney "havaa mein rasayanon kii ack ullekhaniya badbu" kii soochana dee. julaai 2003 mein prakaashit report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "kudikadu, thackle, pratyek rangadu aur sonanchawadi jaise gaanv ack aabhaasi 'gais kaksh' mein sthit hain joe teen taraf rasayanik karkhanon seey ghiraa huaa haye aur chauthe taraf nadee seey ghiraa huaa haye. jaharile kachare key avaidh roop seey fenkane kii khabaren hain. 22 march 2008 koo, nagpur sthit "rashtriya paryaavaran engineering anusandhaan sansthaan" dwara taiyar "tamilanadu pradooshan board" key liye ack report mein paaya gayaa kii cuddalore key sipcott kshetra key nivaasiyon koo apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein cumm seey cumm 2000 gunaa adhik cancer honey kii sambhavana thee kyonki iss kshetra mein rasayanik udyogon seey vishaakt gasses key uchch star key sampark mein aaney key kaaran.
kadalore bandargah gadilam nadee aur paravanaar nadee key sangam parr sanchaalit hotaa haye. jahaaj tata seey lagbhag madhya pravaah mein lunger daalate hain, jahan maal koo layaron key madhyam seey load kiya jaataa haye aur chhoda jaataa haye. sanyukt nadee key muhaane parr ack baar haye, joe cumm paani kii gaharaai banaae rakhta haye. julaai seey sitambar key dauran, baar kii gaharaai lagbhag cumm hoe jaati haye. cuddalore mein nirmanadhin anya bandargaahon mein tiruchopuram bandargah, silambimangalam bandargah, parangipettai bandargah (porto nova) aur paay-03 tail kshetra (parichaalan) shamil hain.
shiksha aur upayogita sevaayen.
cuddalore mein matrick aur see. bee. aiss. ee. donon sahit kull duss seey adhik school hain. shahar mein chaar kalaa aur vigyaan mahavidyalaya hain, arthaat periyar sarkari kalaa mahavidyalaya, mahilaaon key liye pavitra mahavidyalaya, sent. joseph arts aind science college aur see. mahilaaon key liye kandasamy nayudu college (aine. aine. see.). shahar mein dou engineering college hainh krishnasamy memorial engineering college aur see. key. college off engineering aind technology. krishnasamy memorial polytechnic aur padlishwar polytechnic shahar key dou polytechnic college hain. shahar mein chhah audyogik prashikshan sansthaan (aaee. tii. aaee.) hain, jinamen seey dou sarkaar dwara sanchaalit hain.
cuddalore koo bijli kii aapoorti tamilanadu bijli board (tii. aine. ee. bee.) dwara viniyamit aur vitarit kii jaati haye. shahar aur isake upnagaron seey cuddalore bijli vitaran vritt banata haye. kshetriya mukhyalaya mein ack mukhya vitaran abhiyanta tainaat haye. cuddalore nagarpalika dwara shahar koo teen sroton seey paani kii aapoorti kii jaati haih pennaiyar nadee, caper pahaadiyon seey borewell aur thiruvanthipuram. sroton seey paani shahar key vibhinn hisson mein sthit duss oopar kii tunky mein sangraheet kiya jaataa haye. 2000-01 avadhi key dauran, shahar key gharon mein harr dinn 6.065 million leater paani kii aapoorti kii jaati thee. harr dinn lagbhag 103 tunn thhos kachra ghar-ghar jaakar ikattha kiya jaataa haye. baad mein, cuddalore nagarpalika kaa swachchata vibhaag srot prithakkaran aur dumping kartaa haye. 2001 taka thhos apashisht prabandhan kii kshamata 100 pratishat thee. shahar mein koee bhoomigat jall nikasi pranali naheen haye, aur mull nikasi pranali septic tank, khuli naaliyon aur saarvajanik suvidhaon key madhyam seey haye. nagarpalika 32 pratishat nagarpalika sadakon koo cover karate hue toofani paani kii naaliyon kaa rakharkhaav karati haye. ack sarkari aspatal, chhah nagarpalika prasooti grih aur 37 anya niji aspatal hain joe nagrikon kii swaasthya dekhbhal kii jarooraton kaa dhyaan rakhate hain. shahar mein 4,517 sadak key deepak hainh 275 sodium deepak, 201 paaraa vaashp deepak aur 4,041 tube light. nagarpalika paanch baajaron kaa sanchaalan karati haye, arthaat manjakuppam mein aringer ann dainik bajar, tirupuliyur mein banbari dainik bajar, cuddalore oat mein bakthavachalam dainik bajar, pudupalayam mein pudupalayam dainik bajar aur devanampattinam mein devanampattinam dainik bajar, joe shahar aur aspas key graameen kshetron kii jarooraton koo puuraa karate hain.
prashaasan aur rajneeti.
cuddalore nagarpalika kii sthaapana 1866 mein british kaal mein ack rajaswa gaanv key roop mein kii gaee thee. ise 1991 mein chayan-shreni nagarpalika aur 2008 mein vishesh shreni mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. nagarpalika mein 45 ward hain, aur una wardon mein seey pratyek key liye ack nirvaachit paarshad haye. nagarpalika key karyon koo chhah vibhagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih samanya prashaasan/kaarmik, engineering, rajaswa, saarvajanik swaasthya, shahar yojana aur soochana praudyogiki (yeh). yeye sabhi vibhaag ack nagarpalika aayukt key niyantran mein hain joe karyakari pramukh hain. vidhaayi shaktiyaan 45 sadasyon key nikaay mein nihit hain, jinamen seey pratyek 45 wardon seey haye. vidhaayi nikaay kaa netritva ack nirvaachit adhyaksh dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisaki sahaayata ack upaadhyaksh kartaa haye.
cuddalore vidhansabha kshetra key antargat aataa haye. yeh harr paanch saal mein ack baar tamilanadu vidhansabha key liye ack sadasya kaa chunaav kartaa haye. 1977 key chunaavon seey, vidhansabha seat 1980,1989,1996,2001 aur 2006 key chunaavon key dauran paanch baar dravid munetra kajgam (dmk) dwara jeeti gaee thee, 1984 aur 1991 key chunaavon key dauran bhaaratiya rashtriya congress party ney dou baar aur 1997 aur 2011 key chunaavon key dauran dou baar akhil bhaaratiya ann dravid munetra kajgam (admuck) seey jeeti thee. nirvaachan kshetra kaa vartamaan aim. ell. aeye. jee haye.dee. aim. key. seey ayappan.
2009 key aam chunaavon key dauran, cuddalore chhah vidhansabha kshetron key saath cuddalore (loksabha nirvaachan kshetra) kaa ack hissa thaah tittakudi (sc), vridhachalam, neveli, cuddalore, panruti aur kurinjipadi. 2009 seey pahale, cuddalore loksabha nirvaachan kshetra nimnalikhit vidhansabha kshetron seey banaa thaah ulundurpet (sc), nellikkuppam, cuddalore, panruti, rishivandinam aur shankarapuram. loksabha seat bhaaratiya rashtriya congress dwara aathh karyakalon key liye aayojit kii gaee haye. 1951-56,1971-77,1977-80.1980-84,1984-1989,1989-91,1991-96, aur 2009-vartamaan, 1962-1967,1967-71,1999-04, aur 2004-09 key dauran chaar baar draveeda munetra kajgam, 1998-99 aur 2014 key dauran dou baar, annaa draveeda munetra kajgam, 1996-2001 key dauran ack baar tamil manila congress aur 1957-62 key dauran ack swatantra, nirvaachan kshetra seey vartamaan sansad sadasya tii haye. aar. vee. aiss. dmk seey ramesh.
shahar kii kaanoon aur vyavastha kaa rakharkhaav tamilanadu pulis key cuddalore upkhand dwara kiya jaataa haye, jiska netritva ack upa adheekshak (dee. aiss. pee.) karate hain. shahar mein chaar pulis station hain joe aine. tii., tiruppuliyur, cuddalore oat aur cuddalore bandargah mein sthit hain. nishedh pravartan, jilaa aparaadh, samajik nyaay aur manvadhikar, jilaa aparaadh record aur ack chuninda shakha jaisi chuninda ikaaiyaan hain joe ack pulis adheekshak (sp) key netritva mein jilaa star key pulis prabhaag mein kaam karati hain.
24 agast 2021 koo, raajya sarkaar ney 27.69 varg kimmy2 key samaan pradhikaran kshetra key saath cuddalore grater municiple koo "cuddalore city municiple corporation" mein upgraded karane kii ghoshana kii.
paryatan.
7veen shatabdi key dauran nirmit aur ack sahasrabdi pahale kaa ack hindu mandir, patlishwar mandir, cuddalore kaa sabse pramukh sthalchinh haye. thirupathipuliyur naam mandir key peechhe kii kinvadanti seey judaa huaa haye. mandir koo 7veen shatabdi key shaiv santon key chhandon mein poojya maanaa jaataa haye, joe "tevaram" mein apane karyon mein upper aur tirugnansambandar hain.
thiruvanthipuram mein sthit devanathaswamy mandir, cuddalore key aspas ack aur hindu teerth sthal haye.
silver beach cuddalore mein sthit ack lamba samudra tata haye aur shahar kaa ack anya pramukh paryatak aakarshan haye. pichavaram, joe kii cuddalore seey 57 kii. mee. door haye, ack mangrove vann haye.
devanampattinam key paas gadilam nadee parr sthit sent david kilaa, jise 1653 esvi mein ack isai gulam-vyaapaari aur kroor gulam swami, elihu yaale dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa, cuddalore mein sabse adhik dekhe jaane vaale paryatak akarshanon mein seey ack haye. unake dwara gaban aur nikaale gaye dhana koo yell vishvavidyalaya mein daala gayaa thaa. kewal dou dashakon baad, 1677 mein, jaba shivaji ney jinji parr kabja curr liya, tou kilaa maraathon key haathon mein chalaa gayaa. 1690 mein, british east india company ney kille aur aspas key gaanvon koo ("ack ayudh key yaadrichhik tukade" key bheetar) khareed liya.) kampas key vibhinn binduon parr ack badee bandook chalaai gaee thee. cuddalore shahar sahit apani seema key bheetar kaa saaraa desh angreji kabje mein chalaa gayaa. iss prakaar praapt gaanvon koo "tope key gole vaale gaanv" kahaa jaataa haye. kille koo 1693,1698,1702,1725,1740 aur 1745 mein majboot kiya gayaa thaa. david british bhaarat key liye british mukhyalaya bunn gayaa. britishon ney dakshin bhaarat key ack adhik mahatvapurna hisse (tamilanadu, vartamaan aandhr pradesh key kuchh hisson, keral aur karnatak) parr sent fort seey shasson kiya. david. duplexes dwara kiye gaye hamale koo safaltapurvak khaded diyaa gayaa. 1756 mein, clive koo governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. francisi ney 1758 mein kille parr kabja curr liya lekin 1760 mein ise british east india company key surr aaee coat koo saunp diyaa. francisi ney 1782 mein kille parr phir seey kabja curr liya aur 1783 mein cuddalore kii ladaai key dauran ise apane kabje mein leey liya. 1785 mein kilaa british kabje mein chalaa gayaa. haalaanki, iss samay taka, british shasson kaa kendra fort sent george thaa.
udyaan ghar cuddalore jilaa collector, robbert clive kaa aadhikarik nivaas thaa. yeh baad kii madhyayugeen vastukala kii vishishtata haye. bageeche kii chhat kewal eenton aur binaa steel aur lakadi key tukade kiye choone kaa upayog karke banaai gaee thee.
satyagyaan sabhaa (gyaan kaa mandir) bhaarat key tamilanadu key cuddalore jile key vadalur shahar mein sant shree ramling swamigal (vallar) dwara nirmit ack mandir haye. yeh ack ashtakoniya sanrachana haye; iss mandir kaa "garbhagrih" mukhya kaksh seey saat parde dwara chhipa huaa haye joe kewal thaai poosam key dinn alag kiye jaate hain. chidambaram natrajar mandir key sabhi chaar meenar sabhaa seey dikhaai dete hain.
ramling swamigal, jise aksar vallalar kahaa jaataa haye, ney satyagyaan sabhaa kii sthaapana kii. unhone ack mandir banaaya joe saal bhar khula rahata haye. iss mandir mein hajaaron agantuk tyohaaron aur masik pooja tithiyon mein bhaag lete hain. vadalur rail aur sadak dwara achchi tarah seey judaa huaa haye, aur yeh trichi, chennai, tanjaur, puducherry aur kumbhakonam jaise pramukh shaharon mein parivahan pradaan kartaa haye.

