
kisan aur usake bete

kisan aur usake bete yunani mool kii kahani haye joe esope kii dantkathaon mein shamil haye aur perry soochkaank mein 42 key roop mein soochibaddh haye. yeh kadee mehnat key moolya aur maataa-pitaa kii salah koo vyavharikta key saath shaant karane kii aavashyakta donon koo darshaata haye.
kathaa.
ack kisan joe mrityu key karib haye, apane beton koo gupt roop seey bulaata haye aur unhein kahata haye kii way parivaar kii bhoomi koo vibhajit naa karein kyonki usa parr kaheen ack khajaana chhipa huaa haye. haalaanki way ise savdhani seey khodate hain, lekin unhein kuchh bhee naheen milata haye. haalaanki, jaba fasalen (yaa kuchh sanskaranon mein belein) laabhdaayak roop seey falati-phoolati hain, tou unhein unaki salah key moolyavaan chhipe hue arth kaa ehsas hotaa haye.
pashuon key madhyasth key bajaay maanav sthiti seey seedhe nipatane mein yeh kathaa durlabh haye. haalaanki ise lambe samay seey eesap key sangrah mein seey ack key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa haye, aur praarambhik europeeya sangrhon mein unake roop mein dikhaai diyaa haye, lekin kahani koo daarshanik socretis key liye bhee jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye. nava-lattin kaviyon gabrille ferno aur hyronmous osius donon ney kavyatmak sanskaran likhe, jaisa kii francisi mein jeane day laa fontain ney kiya thaa.
sheershak kii koee sthirata naheen haye. yunani srot pitaa koo ack kisan (γεωργος) banaate hain, jabaki osius unhein ack kisan ("rusticus") kahate hain. caxton kaa varnan shramik haye, jaisa kii laa fontain kaa haye, haalaanki francisi "lebaurur" kaa arth ack swatantra pati haye, joe shabd saimuel croxal dwara upayog kiya jaataa haye. kheti kii jaane vaali jameen kii prakriti bhee alag-alag hoti haye. 15veen shatabdi key medisi pandulipi aur heinrich steinhowell key sangrah mein chitra ise ack daakh kii baari banaate hain, jaisa kii ise ferno aur osius kii kavitaon mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye, lekin anya sanskaran hamesha itane vishisht naheen hotey hain.
kahani kaa naitik roop laa fontain key sanskaran mein "leey travell est unn tracer" (kaam dhana haye) key roop mein spasht roop seey dikhaai detaa haye, jaisa kii greek (χκάματος θησαyρος εστι) aur ferno key lattin ("dasoras est laber") mein bhee spasht kiya gayaa haye. angreji sanskaran adhik goal aur lambi havaa vaale rahey hain. caxton ney kahani kii shuruat iss raay key saath kii kii "vaha joe shramsheel aur nirantar kaam kartaa haye, vaha shayed achche kaam karane key liye whiffle naheen hoe sakata haye. croxal ney apane lambe aavedan kii shuruat karate hue kahaa, "shram aur udyog, achchi tarah seey lagu, shayed hii kabhi koee khajaana khojane mein whiffle", jabaki thomas bevik key sanskaran mein "soojan vaale khajaane koo bharane key liye kathor dard" kii kavita haye. haalaanki, bevik kii mukhya tippani pitaa kii salah aur usa shilp key moolya parr haye jisake dwara unhone ise vyakt kiya thaa. yahee vaha haye joe roser ell 'astrange kaa dhyaan aakarshit kartaa haih "achchi salah sabse achchi viraasat haye joe ack pitaa ack bachche key liye chhod sakata haye.
baahari link.
15veen seey 19veen shatabdi taka key pustak chitran