
thomas fitzerbert

thomas fitzerbert (1552-17 agast 1640) ack angreji jesuit they.
praarambhik jeevan.
fitzerbert kaa janm swinerton, staffordshire mein huaa thaa. vaha villium fitzerbert key sabse badey bete aur uttaradhikari they aur surr anthany fitzerbert key potey they, joe aam daleelon key nyaay they. unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, jaba way ack shishu they, way ack bachche key roop mein bhee, ack mahatvapurna parivaar key pramukh they aur swinerton mein paida hue pahale uttaradhikari they, jahan unake vanshaj taba seey phal-phool rahey hain aur abhee bhee catholic baney hue hain. unhein unaki maan dwara apane dharm mein dharmanishtha aur dridhata key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur jaba unhein apane solahaven varsh mein oxford bheja gayaa tou unhone apane vishvaas koo ack saahas key saath sweekaar kiya joe vibhinn parikshanon key saath badhaa, jisamen seey unhone hamaare liye ack dilchasp sansmaran (folley, angreji praant key record) chhoda haye.jey.", ii, 210). anta mein unhein chhipane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur 1572 mein unhein paschaataap key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa. apani rihaai parr vaha landan chaley gaye.
shaadi karein aur france chaley jaaen.
1580 mein unhone shaadi kii aur unake bachche hue, lekin unhone apane dhaarmik karyon koo naheen chhoda. jaba admond campion aur robert vyaktiyon ney ingland mein apane jesuit mission kii shuruat kii, tou fitzbert ney khud koo unaki seva mein rakhaa, aur vibhinn pustakalayon mein uddharanon koo satyaapit karke aur pitaa seey anshon kii nakal karke apane "dhokhe key raashan" kii taiyari mein shivir kii madad kii, jisamen jesuit key liye pravesh praapt karna asambhav hotaa. anta mein lagaatar badhate utpeedan key bavjood apani sthiti banaae rakhane mein asamarth, unhone 1582 mein ingland chhod diyaa aur france key uttar mein apana nivaas grahan kiya. yahaan, janm, arth aur akalpaniya charitra key roop mein, catholic netaaon dwara una parr bahut bharosa kiya gayaa thaa. vaha mairi, scott kii raani key kaaran mein sakriya thaa, aur walsingham key dooton dwara bariki seey dekhaa gayaa thaa, jinake patron mein unake poorv iraade key khilaf aksar aarop hotey hain (folley, angreji praant key record dekhein.jey.",", ", 220-228).
unaki patni kii mrityu 1588 mein hui aur isake turant baad unhone brahmacharya kaa sankalp liya.
vaha feria key yuva dwiteeya duke key ghar mein paaya jaataa haye, jisaki maan lady jaine dormer thee. unake saath yaa unaki seva mein way lagbhag bees varshon taka flanders, spen, milan, napples aur rome mein rahey, jaba taka kii duke kii mrityu 1607 mein germany mein ack rajanyik mission key liye jaane key bindu parr naheen hui, jiss parr fitzerbert koo unake saath jaanaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran 1598 mein squire ney una parr raani elizabeth kii hatyaa kaa pralobhan dene kaa aarop lagaaya thaa; 1595 mein unake khilaf spanish sarkaar key vipareet nihitarth kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, arthaat kii vaha elizabeth kaa agent thaa. donon aaropon key kaaran unaki pratishtha mein vriddhi hui. duke dwara unhein likhe gaye 200 patron kii ack shrinkhala westminster key archdiosis key abhilekhagar mein sanrakshit haye.
1601 mein, spen mein rahate hue, unhone khud koo pujari key roop mein pesh karane kii shapath lene key liye prerit mahsoos kiya, aur unhein 24 march 1602 koo rome mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad unhone 1609 mein, bhavishya key bishap, pitaa richard smith dwara uttaradhikari banane taka, mukhya pujari harrison key liye roman agent key roop mein kaam kiya. 1606 mein unhone yeeshu key samaaj mein pravesh karane key liye ack teesara sankalp liya thaa, joe unhone lagbhag varsh 1613 mein kiya thaa. unhein jald hii 1616 seey 1618 taka flanders mein varishth kaa mahatvapurna pada diyaa gayaa thaa, baad mein 1618 seey 1639 taka angreji college, rome key rector key roop mein vaapas bulaaye gaye aur unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur aathaasi varsh kii ayu mein, ack aisaa jeevan joe asamanya prakaar key kartavyon seey bharaa huaa thaa.
pramukh kaary.
unhone raajaa james kii nishtha kii shapath seey utpann hue vivaad mein bhee kitaaben likheenh