
dixmood (airship)

dixmood ack zepelin airship thaa jise shaahi german nausena key liye ell 72 (see/aine "elged 114") key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur pratham vishva yuddh key anta mein adhura thaa, jaba ise france koo yuddh key muaavaje key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa aur francisi nausena seva mein punarsthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur iska naam badalkar "dixmood" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 21 disambar 1923 koo sisili key tata parr havaa key beach mein visfot honey parr yeh khou gayaa thaa, jisamen savaar sabhi 52 (chaalak dall key 42 sadasya aur duss yatri) maare gaye they. yeh pahali mahaan havaai durghatanaon mein seey ack thee, jisase pahale 1921 mein british "aar38" kii durghatana hui (44 mrit) aur 1922 mein americi havaai jahaaj "roma" (34 mrit), aur usake baad 1925 mein americi "shenandoh" kaa vinash huaa (14 mrit) 1930 mein british "aar101" (48 mrit), 1933 mein americi "acron" (73 mrit) aur 1937 mein german "hindenberg" (36 mrit).
naam.
jahaaj kaa naam belgium key dixmuid shahar (fraansisih "dixmude") key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur vishesh roop seey, dixmuid kii ladaai mein fucillier marine key sammaan mein. yeh "dixmood" naamak teen jahaajon mein seey pahala thaa.
itihas.
ell 72" shaahi german nausena key liye nirmit aiks varg kaa teesara aur antim zepelin thaa. ell 72" mool roop seey newyork shahar parr bambari karane key iraade seey banaaya gayaa thaa, ack mission joe pratham vishva yuddh key anta key kaaran kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key anta key baad puuraa huaa, "ell 72" ney 9 julaai 1920 koo apani pahali udaan bharee aur chaar dinn baad francisi adhikaariyon key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jaba ise ack german nagrik chaalak dall dwara friedrichshafen seey maube taka udaaya gayaa aur 1914 mein dixmide kii raksha mein maare gaye francisi nausainikon key sammaan mein "dixmude" key roop mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa. leftinent jeane doo places dee grenade kii kamaan mein ise france key paar toolon key paas cures-pierephu mein nausena havaai adde parr udaaya gayaa.
"dixmood" agale teen varshon key liye aadhar banaaya gayaa thaa. 1921 mein ise phir seey bharane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa, jisase pataa chalaa kii mool gais bagg bahut kharaab hoe gaye they taaki yeh sambhav naa hoe sakey. halanki nae gasbag jald hii zepelin company dwara aapoorti kiye jaa sakate they, francisi ney france mein apana khud kaa banaana pasand kiya, jisake parinamswarup dou saal kii deree hui, jabaki gold beater kii twacha kaa upayog karane kii takneek mein mahaarat hassil kii gaee. yeye juuna 1923 mein vitarit kiye gaye they aur santoshjanak seey cumm saabit hue they; kaee chhote aansuu dikhaai diye, sambhavatah kapas kii nimn gunavatta key upayog key kaaran. sahaara seey dakaar taka udaan bharane kii ack mahatvakankshi yojana koo manjuri dee gaee thee, aur isake liye parikshanon kaa ack karyakram shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
2 agast 1923 koo, "dixmude" ney corsica kii 18 ghante kii yatra kii. 30 agast aur 2 sitambar key beach, isane uttari africa kii yatra kii, algiers, tunis aur bizerte seey gujarate hue, aur sardinia aur corsica key madhyam seey laut rhaa thaa.
25 sitambar koo 07:55 parr "dixmood" ney cures koo chhod diyaa, bhoomadhya sagar koo paar karate hue algier taka aur phir paschim kii or muda gayaa, tata key baad byzarta kii or aur phir dakshin kii or mudkar, saus aur safax key oopar seey udate hue, jahaan yeh antardeshiya roop seey tuggert kii or muda gayaa. bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key oopar seey vaapsee kii udaan mein ack toofaan key kaaran deree hui thee, jisake kaaran shuru mein doo places koo byzart kii or vaapas jaanaa padaa, lekin mausam saaf honey key baad ack safal crossing kii gaee. cures taka pahunchane parr paristhitiyaan itani anukool theen kii udaan koo bordo aur phir peris key liye jaari rakhaa gayaa, joe 28 sitambar koo subah mein pahuncha gayaa thaa. isake baad yeh cures mein vaapas aaa gayaa, joe raat 8 baje pahunch gayaa thaa, lekin phir bhee jahaaj parr eendhan honey key kaaran, phir achche aur vaapas udaan bharee, anta mein 29 sitambar koo 06:30 parr cures parr lunger daala. udaan 118 ghante aur 41 minut taka chully thee aur ise puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. 
isake baad 17 aur 19 octuber key beach prachaar uddeshyon key liye ack udaan shuru kii gaee jisamen yeh france key dakshin aur paschim key shaharon mein toolouse, nantes, bordo aur lyon sahit udatee thee.
18 disambar koo "dixmude" ney 40 aur 10 yaatriyon key chaalak dall koo leey jaate hue, sahaara mein ack nakhlistan, salah mein vaapsee udaan bharane key iraade seey cures chhod diyaa. 19 tarikh koo shaam 4 baje salah mein pahuncha gayaa; havaai jahaaj naheen utaraa, lekin chaalak dall seey daak kaa ack thaila giraa diyaa. irada algiers key paas baraki havaai kshetra mein rukane kaa thaa; ack uttar-paschim headwind key kaaran doo places poorv kii or maarg badal gayaa, aur 20 tarikh kii shaam koo tunisia koo paar karate hue dekhaa gayaa. dixmood" seey praapt antim radio sandesh 02:08 parr bheja gayaa thaa, airship ney bataaya kii yeh ack aandhi key kaaran apane radio antina mein chala rhaa thaa.
siyakka, sisili mein railway karmchari 02:30 parr jaane key kaaran train seey nikalane kii taiyari curr rahey they, jaba unhone dekhaa kii paschim kii or akash prakaash seey oopar haye, chamak phir ack pahaadi key peechhe seey doob rahee haye, jabaki samudra tata parr ack shikari, garaj key saath toofaan dekh rhaa haye, bijli kii ack chamak baadal parr girati haye, usake baad baadal key ander ack laal chamak aur baadal seey girati chaar jalati hui vastuein. subah dou aluminium eendhan tank dhoye gaye, jinamen "75 ell-72" aur "aiss-2-48 elged-113" kii sankhya thee aur vibhinn anya malabe, jisamen kapade key jaley hue scrap aur yahaan taka kii duralumin girder key tukade bhee shamil they. haalaanki, inn ghatnaaon kii khabar kaee dinon taka baahari duniya taka naheen pahunchi; francisi sarkaar, raajneetik karanon seey havaai jahaaj key nuksan kii sambhavana koo sweekaar karane key liye taiyar naheen thee, ney spasht roop seey inn reports koo dabaa diyaa aur "dixmood" kii afvaahon kii apani jhoothi reports kii shrinkhala jaari kii, jisase pataa chalata haye kii yeh africa key antardeshiya kshetra mein uda gaee thee. 26 disambar taka jaba machuaaron koo ack shav milaa, jisaki pehchaan jebon mein paae gaye dastavejon dwara doo places key roop mein kii gaee, tou "dixmood" key nuksan koo sweekaar kiya gayaa. usaki ghadee koo 02:27 parr roque diyaa gayaa thaa. kewal ack anya shav baramad kiya gayaa thaa, vaha radioman antene gillume kaa thaa, jise chaar maheene baad baramad kiya gayaa thaa. yeh usa samay key itihas mein sabse ghaatak havaai jahaaj durghatana thee, jise 1933 mein vinash dwara paar curr liya gayaa, jisamen 73 logon kii maut hoe gaee.