
samvedi risaav

samvedi risaav ack aisaa shabd haye jiska upayog usa jaankaari koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe ack prayog key dauran ack vyakti koo paaramparik madhyamon (pee. aiss. aaee. key alawa) seey sthanantarit kii jaati haye.
udaaharan key liye, jahaan ack vishesh prayog mein vishay koo ack drishya sanket praapt hotaa haye-dhaarak key chashme mein ack zunner card kaa pratibimb-samvedi risaav huaa kahaa jaa sakata haye.
itihas.
donovan rockliffe (1952) jaise vaigyaanik, see. ee. aim. hansel (1980), ray hyman (1989) aur andreau nehar (2011) ney 19veen shatabdi key anta seey 1980 key dashak taka saai prayogon key itihas kaa adhyayan kiya haye. pratyek prayog mein jaanch kii gaee, khamiyon aur kamjoriyon kaa pataa chalaa taaki praakritik spashteekaran (jaise samvedi sanket) yaa dhokhe aur chaal kii sambhavana koo khariz naheen kiya jaa sakey. creery bahanon aur soul-goldney prayogon seey praapt detta dhokhadhadi saabit hue, smith-blackburn prayogon key vishayon mein seey ack ney dhokhadhadi, brugmens key prayog, johnn ee key prayogon koo sweekaar kiya. cover, joseph gaidar prut aur helmut schmitt ney samvedi sanketon yaa chaal kii sambhavana koo khariz naheen kiya.
20veen shatabdi mein, jey. bee. raaine ney prayogon koo ee. aiss. pee. mein kiya. unake prayogon koo iss khoj key kaaran badnam kiya gayaa thaa kii samvedi risaav yaa dhokhadhadi unake sabhi parinamon key liye jimmedaar hoe sakati haye jaise kii vishay card key peechhe seey prateekon koo padhane mein saksham honah aur sookshm suragon koo nott karane key liye prayogkarta koo dekhane aur sunane mein saksham honah. terrence heins ney likhaa haih
card parr design key roop mein vishayon koo sanket aur surag praapt karane seey rokane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale tareeke paryaapt naheen they. kaee prayogon mein, cardon koo chehare parr pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack chhoti lakadi kii dhaal key peechhe chhipa huaa thaa. card parr design key baare mein jaankaari praapt karane key kaee tareeke dhaal kii upasthiti mein bhee baney rahate hain. udaaharan key liye, vishay kabhi-kabhi agent key chashme mein pratibimbit chehare key card parr design koo dekhane mein saksham hoe sakata haye. aggar agent ney chashma naheen pahana haye tou bhee usake cornia mein pratibimb dekhana sambhav haye.
ack baar jaba raain ney apane tarikon kii aalochanaon key jawab mein savdhani barati, tou vaha kissy bhee uchch-score vaale vishay koo khojane mein asamarth they. paddhatigat samasyaon key kaaran, paracycologist abb card-anuman adhyayan kaa upayog naheen karate hain. psychokinesis (peeke) mein raain key prayogon kii bhee aalochana kii gaee thee. johnn sladec ney likhaah
unake shodh mein paason kaa upayog kiya gayaa, jisamen vishay ack nishchit tareeke seey girane key liye 'ichchuk' they. naa kewal paasaon koo khoda jaa sakata haye, mundan kiya jaa sakata haye, galat tareeke seey ginaa jaa sakata haye aur herfer kiya jaa sakata haye, balki seedhe passa bhee aksar lambe samay mein purvagrah dikhaate hain. iss kaaran seey casino aksar paason koo chhod dete hain, lekin duke mein, vishayon ney lambe prayogaatmak daud mein ack hii paason parr samaan prabhaav key liye prayaas karna jaari rakhaa. ashcharya kii baat naheen haye kii pee. key. duke mein dikhaai diyaa aur kaheen aur naheen.
turner-ovenby lambi doori key telepathy prayog mein khaamiyan paaee gaeen. frances khud koo duke paracycology prayogshala mein tainaat curr sakate hain, jabaki saaraa ovenby ney 250 meal door sankraman praapt karane kaa daavaa kiya haye. prayog key liye, turner ack prateek key baare mein sochata aur ise likh letaa jabaki ovenby apane anuman likhati. ank atyadhik safal rahey aur donon record jey koo bheje jaane they. bee. haalaanki, ovenby ney unhein turner key liye bhej diyaa. alochakon ney bataaya kii isane parinamon koo amaanya curr diyaa kyonki vaha dusare key saath sahmat honey key liye buss apana record likh sakati thee. jaba prayog dohraya gayaa aur record koo ausat parr giraa diyaa gayaa.
duke vishvavidyalaya mein ack prasiddh ee. aiss. pee. prayog lucian warner aur mildrade rable dwara kiya gayaa thaa. vishay ack kamare mein bund thaa jisamen ack switch thaa joe ack signal light koo niyantrit curr rhaa thaa, jise vaha card kaa anuman lagaane key liye sanket dey sakata thaa. duss runn key saath card key paik kaa upayog kiya gayaa aur unhone 93 hitt (mauka seey 43 adhik) hassil kiye. prayog kii kamjoriyon kaa pataa baad mein chalaa. prakaash sanket kii avadhi alag-alag hoe sakati haye taaki vishay vishisht prateekon key liye coll curr sakey aur prayog mein kuchh prateek dusaron kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik baar saamane aae joe yaa tou kharaab ferbadal yaa card herfer kaa sanket dete hain.
ganzfeld prayog.
ray hyman aur charles honorton dwara jaanche gaye ganzfeld prayog adhyayanon mein vidhaatmak samasyaaen theen joe achchi tarah seey pralekhit theen. honorton ney bataaya kii kewal 36 pratishat adhyayanon ney sanketon koo sambhaalane seey bachane key liye chitron key duplicate lakshya sett kaa upayog kiya. hyman ney sabhi 42 ganzfeld prayogon mein khamiyon kii khoj kii aur pratyek prayog kaa aaklan karane key liye, unhone khamiyon kii 12 shreniyon kaa ack samooh taiyar kiya. inmein seey chhah sambandhit saankhyikiya dosh, anya chhah mein aparyaapt pralekhan, yaadrichhikta aur suraksha key saath-saath samvedi risaav kii sambhaavanaon jaisi prakriyaatmak khaamiyan shamil hain. aadhe seey adhik adhyayan samvedi risaav seey bachaav karane mein whiffle rahey aur sabhi adhyayanon mein 12 khamiyon mein seey cumm seey cumm ack shamil thee. khamiyon key kaaran, honorton hyman key saath sahmat they, 42 ganzfeld adhyayan pee. aiss. aaee. key astitva key daave kaa samarthan naheen curr sakey.
ganzfeld prayogon mein samvedi risaav kii sambhaavanaon mein receivers koo yeh sunana shamil thaa kii bhejane vaale key kamare mein kyaa chala rhaa thaa kyonki kamare dhwanirodhak naheen they aur bhejane vaale key ungaliyon key nishan lakshya vastu parr dikhaai dete they taaki praaptakarta dekh sakey.
hyman ney auto-ganzfeld prayogon kii bhee sameeksha kii aur detta mein ack pattern kii khoj kii joe ack drishya sanket koo ingit kartaa haih
hyman ney likhaa kii auto-ganzfeld prayog trutipurna they kyonki way samvedi risaav kii sambhavana koo naheen rokte they.
doorasth drishya.
manovaigyanikon david maark aur richard kamman ney russell targ aur harrold puthoff key doorasth dekhane key prayogon koo doharaane kaa prayaas kiya. paintees adhyayanon kii ack shrinkhala mein, way parinamon koo doharaane mein asamarth they isaliye mool prayogon kii prakriya kii jaanch kii. nishan aur kamman ney paaya kii targ aur puthof key prayogon mein nyayadhishon koo diye gaye noton mein sanket they kii way kiss adesh mein kiye gaye they, jaise kii cull key dou lakshyon kaa ullekh karna, yaa unake paas prishth key sheersh parr satra kii tarikh likhi gaee thee. unhone nishkarsh nikala kii yeye surag prayog kii uchch hitt darr kaa kaaran they. terrence heins key anusaarah
thomas gilovic ney likhaa haih
nishan key anusaar, jaba sanketon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa tou parinam ack sanyog star parr gir gaye. ank swayam kissy bhee site parr gaye binaa 100 pratishat sateekta praapt karane mein saksham they, lekin sanketon kaa upayog karke. james randy ney kaee anya shodhkartaon dwara niyantrit pareekshan likhe hain, mool parikshanon mein maujood quing aur baahari sakshya key kaee sroton koo samaapt karate hue, nakaratmak parinam diye hain. chhaatr una suragon seey puthoff aur targ key sthaanon koo hull karane mein bhee saksham they jinhen anajaane mein pratilekhon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
nishan aur kamman ney nishkarsh nikaalah "jaba taka doorasth drishya kii pushti una sthitiyon mein naheen kii jaa sakati haye joe tarag aur puthof key nishkarshon koo samvedi sanket seey rokti hain, taba taka ack apramaanit parikalpana bunny rahati haye."
1980 mein, charles tart ney daavaa kiya kii targ aur puthoff key prayogon mein seey ack seey pratilekhon key punarnirdharan seey ack sambhavana seey oopar kaa parinam saamane aaya. tarag aur puthof ney phir seey pratiyon kii pratiyaan pradaan karane seey incar curr diyaa aur yeh julaai 1985 taka naheen thaa jaba unhein adhyayan key liye upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii unamen abhee bhee samvedi sanket hain. marks aur christopher scott (1986) ney likhaa, "paryaapt kyu hataane kii doorasth dekhane kii parikalpana key mahatva koo dekhate hue, iss buniyaadi kaary koo karane mein tart kii viphalata samajh seey parey lagati haye. jaisa kii pahale nishkarsh nikala gayaa thaa, puthoff aur targ dwara kiye gaye prayogon mein doorasth drishya kaa pradarshan naheen kiya gayaa haye, kewal samvedi sanketon koo hataane mein jaanchkartaon kii baar-baar viphalata."

