see aind ell udyam, ink. vee. nagrik baind, oclahoma kii potavatomi bhaaratiya janjaati

see aind ell udyam, ink. vee. nagrik baind, oclahoma kii potavatomi bhaaratiya janjaati, 532 yuu.aiss. 411 (2001), ack sanyukt raajya sarvocch nyayalaya kaa mamla thaa jisamen adalat ney kahaa kii janjaati ney apani samprabhu pratiraksha koo taba maaf curr diyaa jaba vaha ack madhyasthata samjhaute vaale anubandh parr sahmat hoe gaee.
prishthabhoomi.
1993 mein, oclahoma key nagrik baind potavatomi bhaaratiya janjaati ney see aind ell udyamon, ink key saath ack anubandh mein pravesh kiya. ack janjaatiya swaamitva vaali imarat parr ack chhat sthaapit karna joe aarakshan bhoomi parr naheen thee. anubandh key tahat kiye jaa rahey kaam seey pahale, potavatomi ney ack alag prakaar kii chhat kaa upayog karane, naukari key liye phir seey bolly lagaane aur chhat sthaapit karane key liye ack anya thekedaar kaa chayan karane kaa faisala kiya.
see aind ell udyamon key saath upayog kiya jaane vaalaa anubandh janjaati dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen ack madhyasthata khand aur kaanoon khand kaa ack vikalp donon shamil they. see aind ell ney taba madhyasthata khand koo lagu karane kii maang kii aur janjaati ney samprabhu pratiraksha kaa daavaa kiya. madhyasth ney see aind ell key paksh mein faisala sunaaya aur see aind ell ney oclahoma county kii jilaa adalat mein faisale koo lagu karane key liye mukadama daayar kiya.
nichali adalat ney samprabhu pratiraksha key aadhar parr khariz karane key liye janjaatiyon key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa aur janjaati ney appeal kii. oclahoma kii sivil appeal adalat ney pushti kii aur oclahoma sarvocch nyayalaya ney mamle kii sameeksha karane seey incar curr diyaa. isake baad yuu koo appeal kii gaee.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya.
usa samay key dauran jaba mamla lambit thaa, yuu.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya ney "okla kii keeva janjaati" kaa faisala kiya. vee. vinirmaan praudyogiki, ink."usa nirnay koo dekhate hue, oclahoma kii diwani appeal adalat kaa nirnay khaali curr diyaa gayaa aur mamla remand parr leey liya gayaa. remand parr, diwani appeal kii adalat ney maanaa kii potavatomi key paas samprabhu pratiraksha thee aur see aind ell ney appeal kii.
kaee anya adalaton ney maanaa thaa kii ack madhyasthata khand ney pratiraksha koo maaf curr diyaa thaa, aur sarvocch nyayalaya ney sangharsh koo hull karane key liye "pramaan patra" pradaan kiya thaa.
adalat kii raay.
nyaaydheesh rooth badder ginsberg ney adalat kii raay koo palatate hue aur remand dete hue prastut kiya.
ack bhaaratiya janjaati kii samprabhuta hoti haye aur vaha raajya kii adalat mein mukadame seey taba taka mukt haye jaba taka kii usa pratiraksha koo vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya congress dwara nirast naheen kiya gayaa haye yaa janjaati dwara spasht roop seey maaf naheen kiya gayaa haye. iss mamle mein, potavatomi janjaati ney ack anubandh mein pravesh kiya, ack anubandh prapatra kaa upayog karate hue joe janjaati ney pradaan kiya thaa, joe madhyasthata key liye sahmat thaa aur raajya adalat mein vivaad kii sunavaai karane key liye sahmat thaa. yeh janjaati kii samprabhu pratiraksha kii spasht chhoot haye.

