
bhaaratiya liberal party

bhaarat kii liberal party bhaarat kii rajneeti mein udaarvaad kaa samarthan karane vaalaa ack raajneetik sangathan thaa.
itihas aur sangathan.
liberal party kaa gathan 1910 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur british buddhijivi aur british adhikaari aksar isaki samitiyon key sadasyon mein bhaag lete they. bhaaratiya rashtriya congress, jiska gathan british sarkaar key saath ack paripakva raajneetik samvaad banaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, mein narampanthi aur charampanthi donon shamil they. udaar vichaaron vaale kaee udaarvaadi netaaon ney bhaaratiya raashtravaad key uday key saath congress chhod dee, aur bipin chandra paal, laala lajpat raay aur baal gangadhar tilak jaise charampanthi netaaon ney congress chhod dee.
jaba 1918 kii montegu report koo saarvajanik kiya gayaa, tou congress mein iss parr vibhajan thaa. narampanthiyon ney iska swaagat kiya jabaki charampanthiyon ney iska virodh kiya. isake kaaran 1919 mein congress mein ack matbhed paida hoe gayaa aur udaarvaadi netaaon ney "bhaaratiya rashtriya udaar sangh" kaa gathan kiya. party (aaee. aine. ell. aff.) kii sthaapana surendra naath bunnerjea ney kii thee aur isake kuchh pramukh netaa tej bahadur sapru, vee. aiss. srinivas shastri aur aim. aar. jaykar.
tej bahadur sapru udaarvaadi logon mein sabse mahatvapurna netaa key roop mein ubhare. saiman aayog key khilaf andolan key dauran, unhone ack sahmat samvaidhaanik yojana taiyar karane key liye bhaarat mein ack sarv-pakshiya sammelan kaa vichaar shuru kiya. isake parinamswarup "nehru report" aaee jisane ack samvidhaan kaa prastaav rakhaa aur britten mein naee shram sarkaar koo bhaarat koo ack golmez sammelan kii peshkash karane key liye raaji kiya.
sapru aur shastri sahit kaee udaarvaadi pahale golmez sammelan (navambar 1930 seey janwari 1931) mein shamil hue. unhone bhaaratiya rajkumaron koo akhil bhaaratiya sanghiya sangh key vichaar key liye ekjut kiya. sapru aur shastri ney isi tarah sampradayik mudde parr hamla kiya, mukhya roop seey muhammad allie jinna key madhyam seey kaam kiya. donon udaarvaadi logon kaa antim uddeshya ack samvaidhaanik samjhauta karna thaa, yadi antim naheen tou asthaayi.
rajneeti.
udaarvaadi udaarvaadi rashtravadi they jinhone khule taur parr british shasson seey bhaarat kii swatantrata kaa peechha kiya aur british samrajyavad kii jyadatiyon kaa virodh kiya. unhone swatantrata praapt karane key saadhan key roop mein krantikari tarikon key bajaay kramik samvaidhaanik sudhaar koo prathamikta dee aur kyonki unhone british pradhikaran key saath sahyog karke samvaidhaanik sudhaar koo surakshit karane kaa prayaas kiya, naa kii isaki avahelana kii. unake lakshya aur tareeke british udaarvaad seey prerit they. unakaa uddeshya sansadiya loktantra kii or thaa, jisamen naa kewal ack sansthaagat sanrachana shamil thee, balki moolyon kii ack pranali bhee thee, jisamen shantipurna baatchit aur pratispardhi saarvajanik hiton key beach samjhaute key madhyam seey rashtriya kalyan kii upalabdhi parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa. isaliye, udaarvaadi niyamit roop seey nagar, praantiya aur kendriya staron parr vidhaan parishadon aur vidhaansabhaaon mein bhaag lete they. 
bhaarat sarkaar adhiniyam 1919 ney vidhaansabhaaon kii sadasyata kaa vistaar kiya. udaarvaadi naee vidhaanmandalon mein pravesh kiya aur sudhaaron koo safal banaane kaa prayaas kiya taaki bhaarat koo poorna swashaasan kii or aage badhaaya jaa sakey. unhone angrejon koo yeh samajhaane kii koshish kii kii bhaaratiya ack wafadar vipaksh they aur swa-shasson key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar they, aur bhaaratiya aatm-sammaan kaa nirmaan karane aur yeh saabit karane kii bhee koshish curr rahey they kii krantikari uthal-puthal anaavashyak honey key saath-saath khatarnak bhee thee. unhone praantiya aur kendra sarkaar donon mein vistaarit bhaaratiya bhoomika key liye aage samvaidhaanik sudhaar kaa aagrah kiya. haalaanki, unaki vidhaayikaon mein alpamat kii sthiti thee aur isaliye way kamjor hoe gaye they.
1923 key vidhaayi chunaavon mein, adhikansh udaar ummidwar haar gaye, lekin kuchh kendra aur praant donon mein laut aae, jabaki kuchh pramukh netaaon ney bhee namankan key madhyam seey seeten hassil keen. aaee. dee. 1. key dauran unakaa prabhaav kaafee hudd taka kendriya vidhansabha mein anya mukhya dalon jaise swaraj party key saath unake sambandhon parr nirbhar kartaa thaa. udaarvaadi aksar inn anya dalon key saath matdan karate they, halanki way aamtaur parr atyadhik vivadaspad muddon parr swaraj party seey alag hotey they. halanki, samanya taur parr, way anya dalon kii tulanaa mein thodaa adhik roodhivaadi sthiti parr kabja karna jaari rakhate they. 1925 mein, udaarvaadi samvaidhaanik sudhaaron parr charcha karane key liye ack golmez sammelan kii maang karane key liye swaraj party mein shamil hoe gaye.
udaarvaadi logon ney pahale seey hii aagrah kiya kii bhaaratiya samvaidhaanik pragati key liye mamle kii sameeksha karane key liye 1919 key bhaaratiya sudhaar adhiniyam kii sharton key tahat nirdhaarit vaidhaanik aayog mein british aur bhaaratiya donon sadasya hain. haalaanki surr johnn saiman key tahat ack poorna-angreji aayog kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. udaarvaadi isaki ninda karane vaale pahale logon mein seey they aur unhone bahishkaar kaa ahwan kiya.

