
victoria drummond

victoria alexandrina drummond, aim. bee. ee. (14 octuber 1894-25 disambar 1978), britten mein pahali mahila samudri engineer aur samudri engineeron key sansthaan kii pahali mahila sadasya theen. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein unhone british vyaapaari nausena mein ack engineering adhikaari key roop mein samudra mein seva kii aur dushman kii aag key tahat bahaduri key liye puraskar praapt kiye.
bachpan.
victoria drummond kaa janm 14 octuber 1894 koo erol, perthshire, scotland mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa megginch key kaptan malcum drummond they, raani victoria key liye prateeksha curr rahey varr aur perthshire key upa-leftinent they. unaki maan, geraldine margaret tisson-amherst, villium tisson-amherst kii betty theen, joe hackney key pahale bairan amherst they.
unaki dou bahanen theen, jeane aur fraans, aur ack chhota bhaai, johnn drummond, 15vaan bairan ajib. unakaa naam victoria raani victoria key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe unaki dharmamaataon mein seey ack theen. drummond aur unake bhaai-bahanon kaa paalan-poshan scotland key church aur scotish episcopal church donon mein huaa thaa. chaaron bachchon key roop mein kaam karate theh bechane key liye sabjiyaan aur phool ugaana aur murgi paalan karna. drummond kii visheshta haath seey makkhan banaana thaa. 1906 mein daadaa-daadi kii ack jodee key nivesh mein dhana khone key baad unaki visheshaadhikaar praapt parvarish baadhit hoe gaee thee.
drummond kii daadi mein seey ack lakadi aur hathidant seey bunny aur turners kii poojaniya company seey sambandhit thee. drummond khud ack puraskar vijeta model nirmaata bunn gaee, apane swayam key khilaune banaati thee joe pradarshaniyon mein dikhaae gaye they aur pratiyogitaon mein puraskar jeete they.
drummond robbert morton aur beton key engineering karyon kaa daura karate they, joe bhaap seey chalane vaali aur petrol injan vaali laurie aur bason kaa nirmaan karate they. ack yuva ladki key roop mein usane mister morton seey poochha kii vaha ack samudri engineer banana aur samudra mein jaanaa kaise seekh sakati haye. hoe sakata haye kii murda ney usa yuva ladki koo gambhirta seey liya hoe yaa naheen liya hoe, lekin usane usey ack prashikshu kii seva karane, ack rikti key saath ack dukaan khojane aur shuruat mein shuru karane, uska samay bitaane aur phir ack jahaaj khojane key liye kahaa joe usey ack engineer key roop mein sthaan dega.
farwari 1913 mein, unhein raajaa george vee aur raani mairi key saamane ack debuent key roop mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
prashikshuta.
1915 mein, drummond 21 varsh kii hoe gaeen, aur unake pitaa ney unhein apana currier chunane key liye protsaahit kiya. unhone ack samudri engineer banane kii apani mahatvakanksha koo dohraya. 18 octuber 1916 seey, vaha uttari gairaj, south street, parath mein prashikshu thee. pratham varsh key prashikshu key roop mein unaki majdoori saptah mein teen shilling thee, jisamen seey rashtriya beema key liye chhah pence kii katauti kii gaee thee, isaliye unaki shuddh majdoori aadhaa mukut thee. apane dusare varsh mein rashtriya beema seey pahale unaki majdoori chhah shilling thee. unake foreman, ack shree malcum, joe clyde shipyard mein kaam karate they, samudra mein gaye aur samudra mein mukhya engineer banane key liye ubhare, ney unake prashikshan kaa samarthan kiya. saptah mein teen shamon koo dundy takniki mahavidyalaya (abb aberte vishvavidyalaya) kii ack shikshika usey ganit aur engineering padhaati thee.
shree malcum ney drummond key prashikshan kaa samarthan kiya, lekin 1918 mein garrage ney unhein nashe mein honey key liye barkhast curr diyaa. drummond ney ise aage badhane key liye sahee samay key roop mein liya aur garrage seey istifa dey diyaa. usake pitaa ney usey dundy mein caledon shipbuilding aind engineering company seey parichit karaane kii vyavastha kii, joe usey apane injan mein leey gaee aur dundy mein lillibank mein boiler kaa kaam kartaa haye. unhone dhaatu casting key liye ack pattern nirmaata key roop mein shuruat kii, aur 1919 mein unhein parishkaran kii dukaan mein padonnat kiya gayaa. vaha mahila engineering society mein shamil hoe gaeen aur 1920 mein apani prashikshuta poori kii, jisake baad unhein samudri engineeron key sansthaan kaa snaatak chunaa gayaa. vaha ack yatri key roop mein caledon mein rahee, baad mein drying offices mein sthanantarit hoe gaee. 1922 mein, caledon koo aadeshon mein girawat kaa saamana karna padaa aur kaee shramikon koo naukari seey nikaal diyaa, jisamen drummond bhee shamil thaa joe 7 julaai koo chalaa gayaa.
samudra mein shuruati saal.
"" "ankers.
caledon mein drummond key samay kii shuruat mein, sansthaapak doubleu.bee. thompson ney unhein aur unake maataa-pitaa koo blue funnel line key nideshak heinry wartley seey parichit karaaya. wartley ney drummond koo samudra mein ack engineer key roop mein ack pada kaa vaadaa kiya jaba usane apani prashikshuta poori kii. jaba 1922 mein caledon ney usey notice diyaa, tou drummond ney wartley koo apane prastaav koo sweekaar karane key liye likhaa. drummond key liye agyaat, wortley kii 1919 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. haalaanki, laurence holt ney wortley key vaade kaa sammaan kiya aur usey ack sakshatkar key liye liverpool mein aamantrit kiya.
blue funnel ney shuru mein liverpool mein apane engineering record karyalaya mein drummond koo 12 pound prati maah key vetan parr kaam diyaa. lagbhag ack maheene baad, 25 agast koo, unhein sahayak engineer key roop mein liverpool seey glassgo taka ack pareekshan yatra key liye yatri liner parr hastakshar karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 2 sitambar koo, unhone dasaven engineer key roop mein phir seey "ankises" parr hastakshar kiye. prati maah £10 kaa vetan company dwara usey diye gaye kinare key vetan seey £2 cumm thaa. 1922 mein ankis seey drummond dwara mahila engineering society koo bheja gayaa chrismus card wess abhilekhagar mein jeevit haye. unhone 1924 taka jahaaj parr seva kii, australia key liye chaar yaatraaen keen aur ack chean key liye.
sabhi chaalak dall key sadasyon koo "lunger" parr, lekin ack adhikaari aur adhikansh yaatriyon ney ack mahila engineer koo sweekaar kiya. kuchh mahila yaatriyon ney unhein apamaanit karate hue tippani kii. jaba "ankises" samanya dusare engineer koo beemar curr diyaa gayaa thaa tou unaki sthiti ack atirikt sekand seey dhaki hui thee, shree howard, joe drummond kahate hain kii unhein "sataaya" gayaa thaa. drummond samanya dusare engineer, malcum quail key saath dost they, jinhone unake currier kaa samarthan kiya, tata parr samajik karyakramon key liye unake anurakshak they aur jinhen unhone "rakshak" kahaa. iss jodee key paas kantedar gusse they, jisake liye drummond koo quail "hezhog" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa aur unhone villium shekspeare kii "dha taming off dha shru" mein catherina key baad usey "kett" upnaam diyaa thaa. kwele vivaahit they aur unake dou bachche they, aur drummond iss baat parr jore dey rahey they kii unake beach kabhi koee anuchitata naheen thee. haalaanki, jaba 1924 mein vaha doosari engineer banane key liye apani pariksha denaa chaahati thee, tou usane anajaane mein blue funnel mein apane prabandhak, shree freeman koo likhaa, jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa kii kwele koo mukhya engineer key roop mein padonnat kiya jaae aur vaha usaki doosari hoe sakati haye. isase freeman koo yeh nuksandeh dhaarana millie kii kwele aur drummond kaa sambandh thaa. drummond ney aprail 1924 mein "lunger" aur neeli funnel chhod dee.
"malbara.
drummond ney apani doosari engineer kii yogyata key liye adhyayan shuru kiya. octuber 1926 mein, unhone apana doosara engineer kaa pramaan patra praapt kiya aur britten kii pahali pramaanit mahila samudri engineer baneen. haalaanki, yogyata praapt karane key baad, vaha kewal paanchven engineer key roop mein kaam karane mein saksham thee, 14 aprail 1927 koo british-india steam navigation company steam turbine liner parr hastakshar kiye. usane 4 disambar 1928 taka jahaaj parr seva kii, purvi africa kii ack yatra poori kii aur chaar bhaarat aur sealon kii yatra poori kii.
malbera" drummond koo phir seey lagbhag sabhi jahaaj kii company dwara sweekaar curr liya gayaa. apavaad doosara engineer, shree lamb thaa, jisane drummond key pahale dinn usey bataaya kii vaha usey vahaan naheen chaahata thaa. drummond ney kahaa kii bhed kaa bachcha aksar usa parr chillata thaa, kabhi-kabhi usa parr kasam khaata thaa aur iss tarah usey neeche giraata thaa. drummond koo niji taur parr lamb dha tiger catt yaa sirf "dha tiger" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye. iss avsar parr unakaa saamana una yaatriyon seey bhee huaa joe shuru mein yeh naheen maanate they kii ack mahila samudri engineer hoe sakati haye. drummond ney apana kaam kushalata seey karke unhein round jeetaa.
addon key bandargah mein 11 maee 1928 koo, drummond koo ack havaai mell patra milaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii 13 aprail koo usake poorv jahaaj "lunger" parr savaar usake dost malcum kweyale kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. patra mein kyaa huaa thaa, iska koee vivaran naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur usake baad kuchh samay taka usey koee pataa naheen chalaa thaa.
12 saal tata parr.
1919 key aspas seey, drummond kii bahan jeane 122 kennington road, lambeth, dakshin landan mein queen victoria girls club chalaati theeh ack naukari jisamen imarat key sheersh parr ack flat shamil thaa. 1929 seey victoria aur fraans ney 143 kennington road parr lagbhag vipareet ack ghar patte parr diyaa, jiska naam unhone studio rakhaa. frances ney ack vaanijyik kalakar key roop mein kaam kiya aur unhone aur victoria ney ack vyavasaay, golden fisheries, goldfish kaa vyaapaar bhee vikasit kiya, jise way apane bageeche key talab mein aur ghar mein talabon mein rakhate they.
octuber 1929 seey, drummond baar-baar mukhya engineer key liye vyaapaar board kii pariksha mein baithe, lekin harr baar pareekshak unhein asafal curr dete they. dundy mein shree martin ney unakaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaa aur antatah 1936 mein, parikshakon seey nipata, jinhone niji taur parr unhein sweekaar kiya kii way hamesha whiffle rahey kyonki vaha ack mahila thee. vaastav mein, anyaay key kissy bhee aarop koo rokane key liye, vyaapaar pareekshak mandal ney unake saath pariksha dene vaale sabhi ummidvaaron koo asafal curr diyaa.
1935 seey, fraans aur victoria kaa vyavasaay unhein leapsig, praag aur vienna mein melon key vyaapaar key liye videsh leey gayaa. march 1938 mein jaba german senaaon ney enschellus mein austriya parr kabja curr liya, tou donon bahanen vienna mein ack vyaapaar melle mein theen. drummond ney apane motor kafile mein hitler kii tasveer kheenchi aur baad mein vienna mein usa samay koo bahut tanaavpurna, arajak aur khatarnak bataaya.
paropkar.
apane anubhav kii pratikriya key roop mein, unhone kaee austriyai bachchon koo sharanarthiyon key roop mein britten mein pravesh karane mein saksham banaane kii jimmedaari lii aur unhein school, awas aur ack varsh key liye unake kharchon kaa bhugtan karke praayojit kiya. 
srotah gertrude maiman (1922-) vienna seey laae gaye bachchon mein seey ack.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seva.
1939 mein, yuddh apariharya prateet hotaa thaa isaliye drummond ney dusare engineer key roop mein samudra mein lautane key liye aavedan kiya. vyaapaari nausena mein dou sabse pratishthit companiyon key liners parr unaki achchi seva aur kaee varishth adhikaariyon key shandar sandarbhon key bavjood, unake sabhi kaee avedanon koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isaliye, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr vaha landan key lambeth mein havaai hamale key warden key roop mein jeane aur fraans mein shamil hoe gaee.
"harr zian.
drummond ney taba shaahi bandargaahon parr jaane kii koshish kii, iss ummeed mein kii usey ack jahaaj mill jaae joe usey leey jaae. antatah iss tarah kii yatra parr ack gadhe ney, jisane 12 saal pahale "malbera" parr usake saath seva kii thee, ack kaife mein drummond koo pahachaana. usane aur usake sahyaatriyon ney usey salah dee kii aggar koee british company usey naheen leey jaayegi tou usey videshi jahaaj parr baithane kii koshish karni chaahiye. unhone usey haifa, pyalestine mein sthit yahudi vyapariyon key ack samooh key swaamitva vaale palestine samudri lloyd key pratinidhi seey parichit karaaya. jaba taka usane usake kagjat naheen dekhe, taba taka vaha ack mahila engineer parr hastakshar karane key baare mein sandeh curr rhaa thaa. palestine samudri lloyd jyaadaatar samudra taton kaa sanchaalan kartaa thaa, lekin ack chhota saa gahare samudra kaa malvahak aur yatri jahaaj, (mount zian) bhee thaa, joe maal aur 110 yaatriyon donon koo leey jaa sakata thaa. "harr zian" koo ack nae dusare engineer kii aavashyakta thee isaliye unhone turant drummond koo £41 10 key vetan parr ack berth kii peshkash kii.
"harr zian" cyprus key british sanrakshit raajya mein famagusta mein panjikrit thaa. usake adhikaari aur chaalak dall arab, check, misra, german, hangerian, russie, spanish key mishran they aur jahaaj kaa kutta polish thaa. iska nirmaan 1907 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur 1940 taka isaki haalat kharaab thee. drummond ney injan kaksh key chaalak dall key beach anushasanatmak samasyaon mein mahaarat hassil kii aur phir entwerp mein drydock mein "haar zian" key liye paryaapt bhatti aur boiler kii marammat poori kii taaki vaha apane lloyd key pramanpatra nireekshan koo paarit curr sakey.
entwerp mein, "haar zian" ney ack yunani teesare engineer koo pakad liya joe drummond key saath takra gayaa. jahaaj ney berut, hypha aur vaapas jaane kaa kaam kiya, aur apani vaapsee yatra parr british vanijya doot aur british abhiyaan bull key hisse koo marcille seey gibralter taka nikala. jaba jahaaj julaai 1940 mein landan lauta tou drummond teesare engineer seey door jaane key liye chalaa gayaa. lagbhag ack maheene baad, agast 1940 mein, "haar zian" paschimi maargon mein doob gayaa thaa, jisamen 37 logon mein seey 36 logon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
"" "achchha".
agast 1940 mein ack panmanian company, "compania erena limitada" ney drummond koo apane malvahak jahaaj parr £46 10s key vetan parr ack berth dee-"haar zian" kii tulanaa mein £5 prati maah adhik. drummond cornwall mein foway mein unake saath shamil hoe gayaa jahan jahaaj ney america key liye cheeni mitty bharee. ack tatasth jahaaj honey key kaaran unhein kafile mein ack sthaan kii suraksha kii peshkash naheen kii gaee thee.
25 agast 1940 kii subah, "bonita" bhoomi seey lagbhag uttar atlantic mein thaa jaba "luftwafe" ney 200 kondor vimaanon parr hamla kiya. drummond nigrani mein thaa aur turant fireman aur greaser koo adesh diyaa kii way bachane kii aavashyakta honey parr taiyar shuruati munch parr usake saath shamil hoe jaaen. bamon seey honey vaali nikat miss ney injan kamare mein pipes seey sabhi antaral koo udaa diyaa aur boilers koo khilaane vaale mukhya jall seva pipe koo vibhajit curr diyaa. eendhan kaa tail kaheen seey risne lagaa, chehare parr drummond seey takaraane lagaa aur usaki ack aankh bund hoe gaee. usane apane fireman aur greaser koo eendhan injector aur mukhya bhaap throttle koo kholane kaa adesh diyaa taaki gati badhaai jaa sakey aur phir jahaaj koo chhodane kii aavashyakta honey parr injan kamare seey baahar nickle jaae.
drummond apane pada parr akeli rahee. "bonita" pahale kabhi naheen badhaa thaa lekin 10 minut mein drummond ney kissy tarah gati badhaa dee. master, hangri key ack kaptan herz, ney atirikt gati kaa upayog teji seey pathyakram badalane key liye kiya aur jaba bhee koee kondor jahaaj parr bambari kartaa haye tou usey maarne seey bachaa. bumm itane bhaari they kii paani mein "bonita" uthaa sakate they aur lagbhag chookane seey bhee nuksan pahunchaate they. jahaaj donon seey takaraaya aur machine-gunn kii aag luggy. drummond kaa kahana haye kii 25 bumm giraaye gaye they; isase pataa chalata haye kii chhah yaa saat vimaanon ney hamale mein bhaag liya, joe 30-35 minut taka jaari rhaa. "bonita" ney aage kii ghatana key binaa apana paar karna jaari rakhaa aur 8 sitambar koo virginia key norphoke taka pahunch gaee. vahaan drummond koo khabar millie kii 143 kennington road parr studio parr bambari kii gaee thee lekin fraans aur jeane surakshit they.
bonita" drummond parr savaar hocker ack anya vivaahit vyakti, pahale saathi shree warner key saath ghanishth mitrata sthaapit kii. havaai hamale mein usake aacharan key ack prakaashit vivaran mein, warner ney drummond koo "maine abb taka dekhi gaee sabse sahsi mahila key baare mein" bataaya. akhbaaron ney norphoke mein, vaa ney kaptan herz kii prashansa karate hue drummond koo "iss pott parr niyukt sabse saksham engineeron mein seey ack" key roop mein uddhrit kiya.
narfok mein, drummond ney ack kunwari mahila, shrimati julia davis key saath dosti kii, joe yuddh key kaaran britten koo saman bhejane key liye dharmarth kaary mein luggy hui thee, joe cumm aapoorti mein thee. davies ney dharmarth karyakramon mein ack vaktaa key roop mein drummond koo niyukt kiya, aur badale mein unake dharmarth network dwara ekatra kiye jaa rahey adhikansh saman koo lembet karane key liye nirdeshit kiya.
norphoke "bonita" ney apani cheeni mitty aur ladey hue scrap lohe koo chhod diyaa. jahaaj ney halifax, nova skotia key madhyam seey apani vaapsee paar kii, jahan vaha poorv kii or jaane vaale kafile mein shamil hoe gaee. tail seey jalata jahaaj kaalaa dhuaan banaana bund karane mein asamarth thaa, jisase vaha khatarnak roop seey vishisht hoe gayaa. jaba teesara yaa chautha engineer nigrani mein thaa tou jahaaj kii gati cumm hoe gaee aur vaha kafile key peechhe gir gayaa. jaba bhee drummond nigrani mein thaa, jahaaj gati badhaane aur apane station koo phir seey hassil karane mein kamyab rhaa.
tata parr vikas.
chrismus 1941 taka drummond kii bahanen jeane aur fraans kennington key chester way mein ack flat mein jaane kii taiyari curr rahee theen.
1941 taka, drummond ney ack panama key mukhya engineer key roop mein yogyata praapt curr lii thee. yeye pareekshaaen vishuddh roop seey likhit pepper theen, jisamen ummidwar key ling yaa sthiti key baare mein parikshakon koo pataa naheen thaa. taba taka vyaapaar mandal ney unhein 31 baar mukhya abhiyanta key pada parr niyukt karane mein whiffle curr diyaa thaa. yuddh kii jarooraton key kaaran vyaapaar mandal abb maukhik pariksha key ekmatra aadhar parr anubhavi dusare engineeron koo mukhya engineer pramaan patra dey rhaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba drummond ney iss vyavastha kaa anurodh kiya tou board ney incar curr diyaa. yuddh key khatron key kaaran, board ney sanrakshakta seey sujhaav diyaa kii drummond ack prashikshak key roop mein ack tata kii naukari karein. drummond ney dridhata seey jawab diyaa kii kaee pramukh aur anya engineer jinake saath unhone seva kii thee, unamen dushman key hamale key dauran saamana karane key liye tantrika kii kamee thee, aur isaliye vaha samudra mein ack mukhya engineer key roop mein sabse achchi seva dey sakati thee.
lagbhag aprail 1941 mein, drummond koo pataa chalaa kii virginia mein shrimati davis ney victoria aeye key praavdhaan key liye £400 jutaaye they. drummond ambulance "lambeth key logon key liye. dhana jutaane mein david aur ack shrimati leach ney kavi robbert frost koo unaki kritiyon kaa saarvajanik adhyayan dene key liye bhee soochibaddh kiya thaa. haalaanki, joe cheez bhed key bachche koo zyaadaa chaahiye thee vaha una logon key liye ack british restaraan thaa jinn parr unake gharon seey bambari kii gaee thee. tadnusar, victoria aeye. lambeth north tube station key paas westminster brij road parr drummond cantene khola gayaa thaa. cantene mein chhah pence key liye germ bhojan parosa jaataa thaa aur yuddh key shesh samay key liye khula rahata thaa.
bonita" mein unake saahas key liye, drummond koo julaai 1941 mein samudra mein bahaduri key liye mbe aur lloyd key yuddh padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa mbe george vee dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
"caesicos.
farwari 1941 mein, warner aur drummond ney ack puraane panmanian steamship key kaptan aur dusare engineer key roop mein hastakshar kiye. jahaaj lisban mein thaa isaliye warner aur drummond sahit ack kankal chaalak dall yoward bhaaiyon key yatri jahaaj parr usake saath shamil honey key liye ravaana huaa. way gibralter key liye "cizicos" ravaana hue, jahan way clyde key janm key liye ack kafile mein shamil hoe gaye. ireland key uttar-paschim mein ack "luftwafe" ney "cizicos" parr hamla kiya. bonita" key saath, koee bhee bumm naheen maaraa gayaa lekin paas key miss ney jahaaj koo kshatigrast curr diyaa. kondor ney jahaaj parr machine-gunn bhee chalaai, jisamen sheersh parr ack quartermaster kii maut hoe gaee aur dou anya chaalak dall key sadasya ghayal hoe gaye.
"manchester port.
aprail 1942 mein, drummond ney liverpool mein manchester liner mein paanchven engineer key roop mein kaam kiya. jahaaj avyavasthit aur gandi thee, jisamen gally bhee shamil thee, bhojan kharaab thaa aur master, kaptan davis, sthaayi roop seey nashe mein dhut lugg rhaa thaa. phir bhee, "manchester port" koo 89 seey uttar america mein kafile key liye commodore jahaaj banaaya gayaa thaa. jahaaj paar karane seey butch gayaa aur 17 maee koo trice-revears, quebeck mein dynamite seey bharaa jaa sakata haye. 20 maee koo jahaaj poorv kii or jaane vaale kafile mein shamil honey key liye halifax pahuncha. drummond ney davis koo nashe mein honey kii soochana dee aur 21 maee koo unhein pulis anurakshan mein hataa diyaa gayaa, jisaki jagah ack kaptan middleton ney leey lii. "manchester port" kafile hx 191 mein shamil hoe gayaa, joe 24 maee koo halifax seey ravaana huaa aur 6 juuna koo liverpool pahuncha. jahaaj ney manchester mein apana visfotak maal chhoda aur drummond lambeth mein apani bahanon key paas laut aaya.
"daan II".
agast 1942 key anta mein, drummond aur warner pahale saathi aur dusare engineer key roop mein boston, linkenshire mein cargo steamer mein shamil hoe gaye. jahaaj kaa swaamitva yuddh parivahan mantralaya key paas thaa aur iska prabandhan ambrose, davis aur mathaves dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jinhone dusare engineer key liye kissy aur koo chunaa thaa. teesare aur chauthe engineer ayogya they. master, kaptan gaal, mukhya engineer aur teesara yaa chautha engineer sabhi bhaari sharaab peene vaale they. drummond koo "daane II" kahaa jaataa haye joe sabse kharaab jahaaj thaa jisamen main kabhi gayaa thaa.
jahaaj uttar mein uttari dhaal key madhyam seey uttari umberland mein mithil docks taka ubalata haye. vahaan gaal ney chikitsa aadhar parr usey drummond notice dene kii koshish kii, lekin doctor ney usey tata parr roque diyaa. jaba jahaaj ross gaal mein altabia taka pahuncha tou 24 ghante key notice key saath drummond koo fenk diyaa, halanki usane dou saal key liye hastakshar kiye they. agnishaamak, greaser aur gadhe sabhi ney drummond key binaa yatra karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur deck cru ney bhee aisaa hii kiya. haalaanki, usake dost warner ney jahaaj chhodane seey incar curr diyaa, jisase drummond koo vishvaasghaat kaa ehsas huaa.
drummond ney "daan II" key kuprabandhan kii soochana maut aur ambrose, davie aur mattheau koo dee. gaal key vakeelon ney manhani key liye drummond parr mukadama karane kii dhamki dee, lekin koee kaarravaai naheen kii gaee.
"perseus.
janwari 1943 key anta mein, drummond neele funnel mein laut aaya, refrigerated cargo jahaaj parr refrigeration engineer key roop mein hastakshar kiye. phir seey drummond koo ack shatrutapurna dusare engineer dwara gher liya gayaa joe hamesha usake saath abhadra vyavhaar kartaa thaa, usey atirikt kaam detaa thaa aur usey tata parr jaane seey rokane kii koshish kartaa thaa.
"perseus ney" "liverpool seey paschim kii or ghoomate hue" "newyork, cuba, panama nahar, australia, dakshin africa, siera leone aur gibralter key madhyam seey sitambar 1943 mein liverpool lautate hue jahaaj kaa daura kiya. julaai 1943 mein jahaaj cape town gayaa, jahaan drummond tata parr jaane aur shahar key baahar apane dost malcum kwele kii kabr parr jaane mein saksham thaa.
aathh maheene kii yatra key baad drummond turant samudra mein vaapas naheen lautana chaahata thaa. sitambar 1943 mein "perseus" chhodane key baad, vaha lambeth mein apani bahanon key paas laut aaee, jahan ack bumm seey restaurmail house kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, lekin unakaa flat barkarar rhaa. drummond ney janwari 1944 taka samudra mein ack aur sthaan kii talash naheen kii.
"karabagh.
aprail 1944 mein, drummond ney ack deejal jahaaj, baltic vyaparik company key tail tanker key sahayak engineer key roop mein hastakshar kiye, jisake saath vaha ack archtic kafile parr ussr mein onega key liye ravaana hui. maee 1944 mein ingland lautane parr, drummond ney chauthe engineer key roop mein phir seey "karabagh" parr hastakshar kiye. 6 juuna 1944 koo dee-day key baad, tanker ney normandy key aakraman key liye angreji channel mein vimanan bhavna jaisi aapoorti koo teen maheene taka bitaaya, shuru mein solent seey aur baad mein newport, wells seey.
drummond ney "karabagh" key guru, uttari ireland key ack vyakti, jise kaptan charlton kahaa jaataa haye, key saath dosti kii. newport mein donon ney kabhi-kabhaar tata kii yatra kii, aur ack baar tintern mathh kii yatra parr unhone usey prastaav diyaa. usane sweekaar naheen kiya, aur baad mein samajhaaya kii aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki usake aur usake beach cumm gussa thaa.
yuddh key baad key varsh.
yuddh key baad bumm seey kshatigrast punarnirmit ghar koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. disambar 1945 aur janwari 1946 mein, drummond kii bahanen jeane aur fraans 160 kennington road mein chully gaeen, jiska naam unhone tresco rakhaa.
aprail 1946 mein, neeli funnel ney drummond koo bahan jahaajon key puuraa honey kii nigrani key liye dundy mein caledon lautane key liye niyukt kiya aur joe usane julaai taka kiya.
"karabagh" ney drummond koo apane dusare engineer kii motor pariksha dene key liye paryaapt anubhav diyaa thaa. vaha maee 1946 mein apane dusare prayaas mein utteern hui. sitambar mein, drummond dusare engineer key roop mein samudra mein laut aae, abb connard-white starr line key saath. unhone ack raahat dwiteeya engineer key roop mein kaam kiya, janwari 1947 taka connard malvahak jahaajon parr cumm avadhi key liye seva kii. connard chhodane key baad unhone paanch maheene taka maut key prakaar see1 jahaaj parr seva kii, maee 1947 mein cornwall mein fovi mein hastakshar kiye, sitambar mein philadelphia mein ravaana hue aur connard parr ack yatri key roop mein britten laut aae.
agale chaar varshon taka drummond ney vibhinn shipping companiyon key liye alpaavadhi key liye mukhya yaa dwiteeya abhiyanta key roop mein kaam kiya. unamen "lc beth" shamil thaa, jise vaha agast 1949 mein bairi, south wells mein shamil hui aur disambar mein doublin mein chhod dee. yeh yatra drummond koo ussr mein vaapas vanaga leey gaee, jahan vaha pahale 1944 mein "karabagh" parr thee.
farwari 1952 mein, drummond scotland mein jahaaj nirmaan kii nigrani key liye laut aae. foshian jahaaj agency ney usey sitambar mein jahaaj key launch honey taka key nirmaan kii dekhrekh key liye feif mein jaley hue jahaaj nirmaan company koo bheja. drummond koo jahaaj nirmaan kii nigrani karane key liye aur naukariyan pasand aateen, lekin isake bajaay fossian ney usey jahaaj nirmaan mein jagah dene kii peshkash kii. unhone octuber aur navambar 1952 mein dusare engineer key roop mein "markab" parr ack maheena bitaaya, phir janwari 1953 mein mukhya engineer key roop mein jahaaj parr laut aaeen. yeh ack saal kii lambi yatra thee jisamen suez nahar, japan, hangkang, singapur, bhoomadhyasagariya, kaalaa sagar, america, carribean, argentine, brazil, cape verde shamil they aur janwari 1954 mein entwerp mein samaapt hui.
drummond ney agale teen saal vibhinn shipping companiyon key liye alpaavadhi key liye seva kii. phir aprail 1957 mein landan mein, unhone monarch steamship company parr hastakshar kiye. yeh chhah maheene kii yatra saabit huih atlantic key paar america key liye, panama nahar key madhyam seey, prashant key paar japan key liye, dakshin seey fiji key liye, uttar seey british kolambiya key liye aur panama nahar key madhyam seey vaapas, atlantic key paar vaapas aur navambar 1957 mein liverpool mein samaapt huaa.
drummond maee 1958 taka kennington road parr ghar lauti, jaba usane southampton seey istanbul taka ack purani motor nauka, "merrie sahsi" key engineer key roop mein dou maheene kii yatra shuru kii. injan avishvasaniya thaa aur malik aur usake parivaar key saath drummond key sambandh tanaavpurna they. isake baad vaha ack aur varsh key liye kennington mein tata parr rahee.
jebshun shipping company.
"grelosa/shante.
drummond ney apane antim teen saal samudra mein mukhya engineer key roop mein hongcong kii jebshun shipping company key saath bitaaye. unakaa pahala jebshun jahaaj poorv samrajya jahaaj "grelosa" thaa, joe drummond julaai 1959 mein garsten, merceside, liverpool mein shamil huaa thaa. jahaaj koo 18 maheenon key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa aur isake lloyd key nireekshan koo paarit karane key liye vyaapak kaam kii aavashyakta thee. "grelosa" "sways nahar aur singapur seey japan, chean aur hangkang taka" "bhaap mein bahaaya gayaa, jahan jebshun ney uska naam badalkar" "shaante" "curr diyaa.
1960 mein "shaante" key roop mein, jahaaj malaysia aur thyland key liye ravaana huaa. farwari 1960 mein bancock bandargah mein jahaaj ney chawal, jalaau lakadi, kagaj, kapas, taad kii bhusi, charcoal, aataa aur taad key tail kaa ack jwalansheel mishrit maal laada, joe sabhi laparwahi seey aur chaupat tareeke seey bhandar mein paik kiye gaye they. isake oopar, 580 jeevit bhainson key sir koo deck cargo key roop mein bharaa gayaa thaa. "1 march koo hangkang key liye "raaste mein" number 2 mein maal mein aag lugg gaee. drummond ney aag koo bujhaane aur niyantrit karane key liye bhaap pradaan kii, lekin isase jahaaj kii paani kii aapoorti samaapt hoe gaee, jisaki aavashyakta mukhya injan koo bijli dene key liye bhaap banaane key liye thee. "shaante" 3 march koo hangkang pahuncha, jahan bandargah kii agnishaman seva ney aag bujhaane key liye carbon dioxide gais kaa upayog kiya. jahaaj 11 dinon baad samudra mein laut aaya, tsintao sahit cheeni bandargaahon parr vyaapaar curr rhaa thaa. drummond ney madhya-aprail mein hangkang mein hastakshar kiye.
"fafoond koo hataa dein.
drummond kaa agala jebshun pott park jahaaj "shuna fungus" thaa, jise vaha sitambar 1960 mein christiansand, norwey mein shamil hui thee. yeh ack aur bhaap jahaaj thaa jise rakhaa gayaa thaa aur usey vishvasaniya banaane key liye kaam kii aavashyakta thee. drummond ney 14 maheenon taka unake saath kaam kiya, suez nahar key madhyam seey japan aur chean key liye naukaayan kiya, phir "durban key madhyam seey paschim africa, vaapas hangkang, phir bhaarat, aur vaapas" singapur aur cheeni bandargaahon key madhyam seey "hangkang key liye, jahan unhone navambar 1961 mein hastakshar kiye.
"saanta granda.
drummond kaa antim jebshun jahaaj, aur unake currier kaa antim pott, swatantrata jahaaj "saanta granda" thaa. haang kaang mein "shuna fungus" koo bund karane key kewal 10 dinon baad unhone chhah maheene key liye "saanta granda" parr hastakshar kiye. usane paaya kii "saanta granda" bahut kharaab sthiti mein haih jung, gandi aur kharaab marammat mein. governor, suraksha upkaran kaa ack mahatvapurna tukada, injan seey gayab thaa.
"saanta granda" ney shanghai aur phir hainan dweep parr basu key liye kaam kiya, jahan isane disambar 1961 mein lauh ayask koo laada thaa. jahaaj 8 disambar koo bandargah seey ravaana huaa, aur aadhi raat taka ack tej havaa key khilaf sangharsh curr rhaa thaa. agale dinn number ack hold bilz mein paani paaya gayaa, jise baahar nikaalane mein dedh ghante kaa samay lagaa. 11 disambar koo number ack hold bilz koo phir seey baahar nikalane kii aavashyakta thee, jisamen ack ghanta aur teen-chauthai samay lagaa. 12 disambar seey number ack hold bilz koo lagaatar pump karane kii aavashyakta thee.
anta mein 13 disambar koo master aur drummond ney number ack hold kaa nireekshan kiya. unhone paaya kii lagbhag 10 frame ukhad gaye hain, bulkhead key paas ack plate frame key donon taraf vibhajit haye, aur frame neeche seey toot gaye hain aur toot gaye hain. jahaaj kii gati key saath, plate aur frame ack dusare key aage badh rahey they aur gharshan dhaatu koo germ curr rhaa thaa. yadi ack plate whiffle hoe jaati haye aur number ack parr pakad mein paani bhar jaataa haye, tou number ack bulkhead key whiffle honey kii sambhavana hogi. usa sthiti mein, aur ghaney lauh ayask seey ladey, "saanta granda" key bahut hii kuchh minaton key bheetar doobane kii sambhavana hogi.
"saanta granda" shuru mein shanghai key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii number ack hold kaa thoke sir jhukana shuru naheen hoe gayaa. phir malik ney jahaaj koo motee nadee key delta parr vampoa key liye rakhaa, joe 17 disambar koo aaya. lauh ayask koo utaarane key baad, jahaaj key sarvekshankartaon ney kshatigrast "saanta granda" koo marammat key liye hangkang key liye jaane kii anumati dee. chrismus kaa samay hangkang mein bitaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen drummond ney jebshun pratinidhiyon key khilaf bahas kii thee joe jahaaj koo surakshit banaane key liye aavashyak marammat koo sthagit karna chaahte they. drummond ney injan aur boiler kii marammat shuru kii, aur 29 disambar koo jahaaj kovloon mein drydock mein chalaa gayaa.
ack pakhwade baad "saanta granda" samudra mein laut aaya, basu seey anya cheeni bandargaahon parr lauh ayask kaa maal leey jaanaa jaari rakhaa. 25 march 1962 koo drummond ney salah dee kii jahaaj abhee bhee bahut kharaab sthiti mein thaa taaki vaha apane agami lloyd key nireekshan koo paar curr sakey. dou dinn baad, "saanta granda" hangkang pahuncha, jahan jebshun ney master koo bataaya kii way lloyd seey ack francisi company koo beema hastaantarit karenge. drummond kaa maanana thaa kii yeh nireekshan seey bachane key liye thaa, aur 30 march koo, usane master koo notice diyaa kii vaha agale dinn jahaaj chhod degi. phir drummond ney 10 dinn hangkang mein bitaaye aur landan lautane aur sevaanivritti seey pahale japan mein doston seey milane gaye.
sevaanivritti.
drummond aur unaki dou bahanon ney agale 12 saal 160 kennington road parr bitaaye. unhone samudri engineeron key sansthaan (abb sabse zyaadaa) kii vaarshik baithakon mein bhaag liya aur apani jeevan kahani likhi. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein drummond cumm gatishil hoe gayaa aur jeane aur fraans parr adhik nirbhar hoe gayaa. 1974 mein vaha bistar seey gir gaeen, unakaa pair toot gayaa aur unhein sent thomas aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa. jald hii jeane aur fraans koo usee aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa, jahan ack-dusare key dou dinon key bheetar unaki mrityu hoe gaee. drummond shaaririk roop seey thheek hoe gaee lekin usaki mansik sthiti bigad gaee aur usey east sussex mein berges hill mein ack church dwara sanchaalit nursing home, sent george retreat mein chhutti dey dee gaee. chrismus key dinn 1978 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein apane maataa-pitaa aur bahanon key buggle mein megginch mahal mein dafnaya gayaa.
40 varshon key apane karyakal mein, drummond ney 49 samudra yaatraaen keen. vaha kathinaaee aur kuchh bhedbhaav key madhyam seey apane currier key saath bunny rahee, injan room kii kadee mehnat curr rahee thee, injan room key chaalak dall kaa prabandhan curr rahee thee aur kabhi-kabhi apane kuchh tatkaal varishthon seey purvagrah aur bhedbhaav koo sahan curr rahee thee. haalaanki, unhone apane adhikansh saathi-adhikaariyon aur lagbhag saarvbhaumik samarthan aur chaalak dall key sadasyon seey wafadari praapt kii.
smaranotsav.
landan key sabse badey mukhyalaya mein victoria drummond room dwara unakaa smaran kiya jaataa haye.
unaki jeevani, "victoria drummond-marine engineer kaa ullekhaniya jeevan", unaki bhatiji, cherry drummond, 16 veen baroness strange dwara likhi gaee thee.
2013 mein, drummond koo scotland key rashtriya pustakalaya mein kuchh ullekhaniya scotish mahila vaigyaanikon kii viraasat koo pradarshit karane vaali ack pradarshani 'vigyaan mein mahilaaen' mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. aberte vishvavidyalaya key puraane college bhawan parr ack neeli pattika haye, joe ack engineer banane key liye unake samay bitaane (jaba yeh praudyogiki sansthaan thaa) kii yaad mein haye. pattika mein dundy mahilaaon key pagadandi aur dundy vaishvik pagadandi parr visheshataaen hain.
2018 mein, unhein scotish engineering holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.

