
james isham

james isham (1716-1761) 1700 key dashak key madhya key dauran kanada mein york karkhane aur fort prince off wells donon mein mukhya kaarak (master) they. unhone usa kshetra mein jeevan kaa varnan karane vaali vistrit patrikaaen rakhee, jinamen usa samay ingland key logon key liye agyaat vanaspatiyaan aur jeev shamil they. unaki patrikaaen mahatvapurna aitihaasik dastavej hain aur way hudson kii bey company (aich. bee. see.) key shuruati varshon key dauran kanada mein farr vyaapaar key vidvaanon key liye achchi tarah seey jaane jaate hain.
praarambhik varsh.
james isham kaa janm 1716 mein landan key holborne mein whiteby isham aur aine scramshire key ghar huaa thaa aur unakaa naam sent mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. andreau holburn. unakaa ack bhaai thaa, thomas aur ack bahan thee, aine.
james isham ney lamport key baronet key saath ack samanya vansh saajha kiya. 1500 key dashak key anta mein, yousby isham aur annie pulton key duss bachche they. unakaa betaa, johnn, pahale vanshaanugat baronet key daadaa they aur unake bhaai, heinry, james isham key teesare (teen baar) pardada they. isham parivaar kii vanshavali kaa pataa 1086 kii gumbad kii pustak mein azore seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
isham ney uttari america mein hudson kii bey company (aich. bee. see.) key liye clerk/bookiper key roop mein kaam karane key liye solah saal kii umr mein 1732 mein ingland chhod diyaa. unhein headson khaadi mein hess nadee aur nelson nadee key muhaane parr (jise york kilaa bhee kahaa jaataa haye) tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan thomas maclis master they aur thomas white dusare sthaan parr they.
farr vyaapaari aur mukhya kaarak.
paanch saal kii seva key baad 1737 mein 21 saal kii umr mein isham york kille mein mukhya kaarak bunn gaye. way 1761 mein apani mrityu taka iss pada parr baney rahey.ee. ameer, ney nishkarsh nikala kii vaha "sabse teevra aur savdhan paryavekshak, sabse sahanubhutipurna prashaasak, aur pachas varshon key sabse badey lekhak they, jiska vaha pratinidhitva karate hain. naa veertapurna aur naa hii pratibhashali, isham naa tou jaldbaji mein thaa aur naa hii jiddi; vaha apani samasyaon key bahut karib khadaa thaa aur usane koee dard naheen chhoda. unake charitra aur gyaan unake lekhan mein spasht roop seey ubharate hain; sabse spasht roop seey gyaan kii unaki pyaas nikalati haye."
isham apane aadmiyon kii bhalai aur anushasana, kille key kushal sanchaalan aur cree aur asiniboin vyapariyon key saath achche sambandhon key liye jimmedaar thaa joe aage antardeshiya seey farr laate they. kille ack vaarshik chakr parr sanchaalit hotey they joe landan seey aich. bee. see. aapoorti jahaaj key aagaman key saath shuru huaa thaa. ack baar jaba vyaparik saman aur praavdhaanon koo utaar diyaa gayaa aur farr koo board parr daal diyaa gayaa, tou jahaaj agali garmiyon taka chalaa gayaa. isake baad isham kaa dhyaan kille kii marammat, sardiyon key liye bhojan aur jalaau lakadi kaa bhandar aur vasant ritu key liye vyaparik saman taiyar karane parr kendrit hoe gayaa. chrismus parr, shikaar yaa machhali pakadane key liye door gaye sabhi loga utsav key liye kille mein laut aae. jaise hii nadiyon parr burf gayab hoe gaee, vyaapaari aaa gaye aur kaee maheenon taka isham ney farr seey bharee naukaaon key badey bede seey nipata. unake aadmiyon ney jahaaj kii taiyari key liye farr koo gaanthon mein jamaa curr diyaa aur dabaa diyaa joe aam taur parr agast key madhya mein aaya thaa.
1741 mein churchill nadee key muhaane parr kille key rajkumar koo isham koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mukhya kaarak key roop mein, unhein dou chunautiyon seey nipatna thaa-sardiyon key liye vahaan rahane key liye dou anveshan jahaajon kii yojana banaai gaee thee; aur patthar key kille koo phir seey banaane kii aavashyakta thee. christopher middleton kii kamaan vaale jahaaj archtic jall seey asia taka uttar-paschim maarg kii khoj curr rahey they. ack sou atirikt purushon (isham key paas kewal chaalees they) kii upasthiti ney sansadhanon parr dabaav daala aur unake aur middleton key beach tanaav paida curr diyaa. doosari chunauti kilaa thaa, joe europe mein lokpriya sainya design key baad patthar seey banaaya gayaa thaa. durbhagya seey, pichhale kaarak (richard norton) ney shortcut liya thaa aur karigari kharaab thee. punarnirmaan key liye isham kii aavashyakta thee, jisamen topon key peechhe hatane koo samaayojit karane key liye prachir kaa vistaar karna shamil thaa.
isham key avalokan.
james isham hudson khaadi parr saamane aaee naee duniya key baare mein utsuk they. 1743 mein, unhone aich. bee. see. kii landan samiti (nideshak mandal) key liye apane notes aur rekhaachitra sankalit kiye. unake 'prekshan hudson khaadi, 1743' koo landan mein aich. bee. see. abhilekhagar mein taba taka rakhaa gayaa jaba taka kii unake jeevanikaar ney unhein dou sou saal baad prakaashit naheen kiya. isham key "avalokan" mein standhaariyon aur pakshiyon key vivaran key saath-saath reeti-rivaaj aur una logon kii bhasha shamil haye joe yahaan vyaapaar karate they.
1745 mein, vaha kuchh samay key liye landan laut aae aur vahaan asamanya pakshiyon key namoone george edwards koo diye, joe ack pustak likh rahey they, 'asamanya pakshiyon kaa praakritik itihas'. edwards ney isham kii "saraahaniya jigyasa" koo sweekaar kiya aur "pakshiyon kii tees alag-alag prajaatiyan, jinake baare mein hamein abb taka bahut cumm yaa koee jaankaari naheen thee" pradaan karane key liye unhein dhanyavaad diyaa. edwards ney isham key namoonon parr adharit pustak key liye chitra banaae, jinamen snow huns, surf scotter, sharp-tailed grouse, hooping crain, sandhill crain aur soraa shamil hain.
isham ney "angreji aur bhaaratiya" kaa ack vyaapak shabdakosh bhee likhaa jisamen samanya shabd, vakyansh aur vaakya cree mein they. haalaanki unakaa irada thaa kii bhavishya key aich. bee. see. sevakon dwara apane grahakon key saath sanchaar mein sudhaar key liye shabdakosh kaa upayog kiya jaae, lekin unake paas cree bhasha koo record karane kaa koee vishvasaniya tarika naheen thaa kyonki abhee taka koee dhvanyaatmak lipi yaa bhaashaon kaa vaigyaanik adhyayan vikasit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. aajkal shabdakoshon kaa moolya yeh haye kii way vyaapaar vaartaon aur kilon mein rosemarra key jeevan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale angreji shabdon aur vakyanshon kaa ack vyaapak namuna pradaan karate hain. vaha angreji mein kuchh cree shabdon koo laane vaale pahale gyaat vyakti they-lake trout key liye ney meey kyu shake (namayakush); rohyde thong key liye shagnappi; kanada jey key liye vaa piss kaa johnn (whisky jack); snow huns key liye veeve (lahardaar).
baad mein jeevan.
1746 mein, isham khaadi mein laut aaya aur ack baar phir york karkhane mein mukhya kaarak bunn gayaa. unake karyakal mein doosari baar, dou jahaajon ney kille key aspas sardiyon kaa samay bitaaya. dobbs gally aur california key chaalak dall uttar-paschim maarg kii talash curr rahey they aur, jaise kii middleton dwara pahale kii yatra key saath, way asafal rahey. york karkhane mein apane samay key dauran, dou kaptanon, villium moor aur fraans smith key beach sangharsh mein isham koo kheencha gayaa thaa. jaba way ingland laute tou chaalak dall key ack sadasya ney isham key samarthan kii aalochana karate hue ack lekh prakaashit kiya.
1748 mein, isham koo phir seey ingland vaapas bulaa liya gayaa. vahaan rahate hue, unhone heinry ellis dwara likhit 'doubs gally mein hudson kii khaadi kii yatra' key liye ack khandan prakaashit kiya. isham una gavaahon mein seey ack they jinhone 1749 mein british sansad key samaksh gawahi dee thee jaba aich. bee. see. charter koo chunauti dee gaee thee. antatah, charter kii pushti hoe gaee.
apane currier key antim dashak mein, isham ney apana dhyaan montrial seey baahar french pratispardha vyaapaar kii or kendrit kiya. yatra karane vaale badee naukaaon mein vaarshik yaatraaen karate they, apane kshetron mein swadeshi logon seey milate they aur sharad ritu mein farr key bhaar key saath montrial lautate they. dheere-dheere, unhone aich. bee. see. nadee maargon key saath kilon kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan kiya taaki way khaadi parr york karkhane aur anya kilon taka pahunchane seey pahale cree aur asiniboin vyapariyon koo roque sakein. 1754 mein, isham ney purushon key nau samoohon mein seey pahale koo antardeshiya bheja taaki door kii janjaatiyon koo vyaapaar key liye york karkhane mein aaney key liye protsaahit kiya jaa sakey. anthany hende ney pahale samooh kaa netritva kiya aur chattani pahaadon key purvi kinare koo dekhane vaale pahale europeeya key roop mein jaane gaye. isham dwara aayojit baad kii yaatraon koo grahakon koo khaadi mein laane mein kuchh safalata millie aur unhone antardeshiya maargon key baare mein aich. bee. see. key gyaan koo bhee badhaaya, joe agale varshon mein aavashyak hoga jaba company ney montrial vyapariyon key saath pratispardha karane key liye antardeshiya kilon kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya.
bees saal key gathiya aur gurde kii pathri key baad 13 aprail, 1761 koo gurde kii viphalata seey isham kii mrityu hoe gaee. unhein york karkhane mein dafnaya gayaa thaa (doosara sthaan, jise kuchh varshon baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa).
vanshaj.
james isham ney 1748 mein landan kii apani ack yatra parr catherine mindum seey shaadi kii. unaki ack betty thee, mairi lillies, jiska naam 1750 mein westminster key sent martin mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. isake turant baad isham hudson bey key liye ravaana hoe gaye aur 1758 mein apani angreji patni aur betty koo kewal ack baar dekhaa jaba way parivarik vyavasaay seey nipatane key liye laute.
1754 mein, unake bete, charles thomas isham kaa janm york karkhane mein huaa thaa. ladke kii maan sambhavatah daldali thee lekin uska naam agyaat haye. james isham kii vaseeyat mein, unhone apana sub kuchh apane bete key liye chhod diyaa, jisane apana currier aich. bee. see. key saath bhee bitaaya.
charles thomas eesham ney sthaaniya reeti-rivaaz key anusaar ack stree seey shaadi kii aur unake chaar bachche they-thomas, mairi, jaine aur james. chaaron bachchon kaa naam charles kii vaseeyat mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
jaine isham (kabhi-kabhi asham) ney joseph haywood seey shaadi kii, joe 1804 seey 1820 taka aich. bee. see. key saath ack mazdoor aur dongi vaalaa aadami thaa. unake teen bachche they-charles, aine aur elizabeth haywood. jaba haywood ingland laute, tou jaine ney orkani dweepon key ack aich. bee. see. mazdoor addam movat seey shaadi kii.
1870 kii manitoba janganana seey pataa chalata haye kii james isham key parpote, charles, aine aur elizabeth haywood, sabhi laal nadee kii basti (winnipeg) mein reh rahey they. charles (1814-1890) ney margaret cook (1816-1858) seey shaadi kii. aine (1815-1898) ney george addams (1796-1865) seey shaadi kii. elizabeth (1818-1897) ney james night junier (1818-1897) seey shaadi kii.

