
budd (1783 jahaaj)

 
1783 mein liverpool mein ankurit kiya gayaa thaa. 1783 aur 1800 key beach usane daason mein trikoniya vyaapaar mein ack daas jahaaj key roop mein 12 poorna yaatraaen keen. 1796 mein unhone ack hii jahaaj kaarravaai mein ack tej, behtar sashastr, aur adhik bhaari chaalak dall vaale francisi niji dwara kiye gaye hamale koo peechhe hataa diyaa. phir 1798 mein, ack francisi niji vyakti ney "budd" key chhote lekin raktaranjit pratirodh key baad usey ack aur ekal jahaaj kaarravaai mein pakad liya. shaahi nausena ney jaldi seey usey aur usake apaharankarta koo pakad liya. apani 13veen daas yatra parr, jaba vaha apane bandiyon key saath aaee tou usey kingsten, jamaika mein ninda kii gaee.
carrier.
"budd" key malik thomas foxcroft, villium rais, james velsh, felix dorren, george welch aur robbert bostock they.
designh liverpool key vyapariyon ney usake uthale masaude (saadhe saat feat) key liye "budd" chunaa, jisane usey oopari ginny mein bandargaahon, usaki cumm profile, aur gati aur paintarebaazi key liye upayukt banaa diyaa. vaha gally-nirmit thee, aur isaliye koee quarterdeck yaa purvanuman naheen thaa; usake oopari deck mein dhanush seey stern taka seedha daud thaa. usake praathamik ventilation key liye usake paas ack 55 phut varg grating thee. builder ney dou ventilation port (havaai adde) bhee lagaae, ack shayed aage aur doosara peechhe. nichale aur oopari deck key beach kii oonchaai paanch feat thee. purushon key kamare aur ladakon key kamare mein unake paas munch they, lekin mahilaaon key kamare mein koee naheen thaa. purushon key kamare (840 varg phut) mein gulamon key liye aavantit sthaan kaa 64 pratishat, ladakon key kamare (165 varg phut) mein 13 pratishat aur mahilaaon key kamare (298 varg phut) mein 23 pratishat hissa thaa. kyonki purushon koo ack saath baandh diyaa gayaa thaa, unhein ladakon yaa mahilaaon kii tulanaa mein prati vyakti adhik jagah aavantit kii gaee thee, joe baandh naheen they, aur isaliye ack saath adhik karib seey bheed hoe sakati thee.
pahali gulam yatra (1783-1784): kaptan johnn spurit 23 juuna 1783 koo liverpool seey ravaana hue. unhone cape grand mount parr kaidiyon koo praapt kiya. "budd" 24 march 1784 koo 175 kaidiyon key saath sent kitts pahuncha. vaha 12 juuna 1784 koo liverpool vaapas aaee.
doosari gulam yatra (1784-1785): kaptan george hyuit 28 julaai 1785 koo liverpool seey havaa kii or jaane vaale tata key liye ravaana hue. "budd" ney riyo nunez aur asini nadee key beach gulamon koo arjit kiya. vaha 18 janwari 1785 koo 185 kaidiyon key saath dominica pahunchi. vaha 22 farwari 1785 koo liverpool key liye ravaana hui aur 19 aprail koo vahaan vaapas aaa gaee. vaha 32 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur 16 key saath dominica pahunchi thee. jaba taka vaha liverpool vaapas aaee taba taka usey kull 11 chaalak dall kii mauton kaa saamana karna padaa thaa.
teesari gulam yatra (1785-1786): kaptan huit 28 julaai 1785 koo liverpool seey nauniz-asini key liye ravaana hue. jaba vaha west indies "budd" pahunchi tou trinidad aur tobago jaane seey pahale 238 kaidiyon key saath barbados mein rook gaee. vaha aprail 1786 mein 238 kaidiyon key saath trinidad aur tobago pahunchi. vaha 10 maee koo liverpool key liye ravaana hui aur 8 julaai koo ghar vaapas aaa gaee. kissy samay kaptan seasure otway ney huit kii jagah leey lii. vaha 31 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein chaalak dall key paanch sadasyon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
chauthi gulam yatra (1786-1788): kaptan johnn kaish 1 navambar 1786 koo liverpool seey ravaana hue, aur newnez-asini mein kaidiyon koo praapt kiya. "budd" 1 disambar 1787 koo sent kitts parr pahuncha. usane 200 kaidiyon koo shuru kiya aur vaha 4 pratishat mrityu darr key liye 191 key saath pahuncha. vaha 3 march 1788 koo liverpool vaapas aaee. usane 30 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool chhod diyaa thaa aur usey apani yatra mein 10 chaalak dall kii maut kaa saamana karna padaa thaa.
5veen gulam yatra (1788-1789): kaptan johnn clair liverpool ney 4 sitambar 1788 koo cape grand mount parr kaidiyon koo praapt kiya aur 159 kaidiyon key saath 11 aprail 1789 koo grenada pahunche. "budd" 14 julaai koo liverpool vaapas aaya. vaha 22 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein chaalak dall key saat sadasyon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
1789 mein, "budd" key maalikon ney usey lamba curr diyaa thaa. daas vyaapaar adhiniyam 1788 (dolben adhiniyam) daason key parivahan koo viniyamit karane key liye paarit pahala british kaanoon thaa. iss adhiniyam ney una daason kii sankhya koo seemit curr diyaa jinhen british daas jahaaj jahaajon key tunn bojh key aadhar parr parivahan curr sakate they. 97 tunn key bojh parr, topi 162 bandee hoti; 162 tunn key bojh parr, topi 270 bandee thee. 
chhathi daas yatra (1789-1791): kaptan clair 7 octuber 1789 koo liverpool seey ravaana huaa. usane baasa mein kaidiyon koo praapt kiya, aur 230 kaidiyon key saath octuber 1790 mein grenada pahuncha. "budd" ney 16 navambar koo grenade chhoda, aur 5 janwari 1791 koo liverpool mein vaapas aaa gaee. vaha 30 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein nau chaalak dall kii maut hoe gaee thee.
7veen gulam yatra (1791-1792): kaptan clair 30 march 1791 koo liverpool seey ravaana huaa. usane cape grand mount parr kaidiyon koo leey jaanaa shuru kiya aur 9 march 1792 koo africa seey ravaana huaa. 9 aprail koo "budd" grenada pahuncha. usane 264 kaidiyon koo pakad liya thaa aur vaha 9 pratishat mrityu darr key liye 243 key saath aaee thee. vaha 10 maee 1792 koo liverpool key liye ravaana hui aur 23 juuna koo ghar pahunchi. vaha 25 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein aathh chaalak dall kii maut hoe gaee thee.
8veen gulam yatra (1792-1793): kaptan clair 10 sitambar 1792 koo liverpool seey ravaana huaa. usane paschim africa mein kaidiyon koo praapt kiya, aur 1 juuna koo 269 key saath grenada pahuncha. "budd" 3 julaai koo grenada seey ravaana huaa aur 21 agast koo liverpool vaapas aaya. vaha 22 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein chaalak dall key paanch sadasyon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
1793 mein liverpool key bandargah parr ack vaanijyik sankat aaya. yeh adhikansh "budd" key maalikon key daas banaane kaa nirnay lene kaa ack kaaran hoe sakata haye. 1793 mein, unake paas abhee bhee teen gulam banaane vaale jahaaj theh, aur "budd". 1793 mein jaba yeye paatr liverpool laut aae tou unhone "khilna" aur "cully" betch dee, halanki johnn velsh ney "cully" mein ruchi banaae rakhee. ack francisi niji vyakti ney 1793 mein "king gray" koo pakad liya. jaldi seey usey phir seey pakad liya aur usey kingsten mein leey aaya, jahan "king gray" aur usake bandee maal koo betch diyaa gayaa; usake kaptan aur chaalak dall koo bhee bachaaya gayaa.
"budd" key nae malik johnn tarlton, johnn holland pemberton, johnn smith, johnn velsh aur joseph mathuse they.
9veen daas yatra (1794): kaptan joseph mathuse ney 21 disambar 1793 koo maark kaa ack patra praapt kiya. vaha 14 janwari 1794 koo liverpool seey ravaana hue, aur 24 march koo cape coast casal mein kaidiyon koo leey jaanaa shuru kiya. unhone anombu mein bandee bhee praapt kiye. "budd" 23 maee koo africa seey ravaana huaa aur 273 bandiyon key saath 11 julaai koo kingsten, jamaika pahuncha. vaha 22 agast koo kingsten seey ravaana hui aur 27 octuber 1794 koo liverpool vaapas aaa gaee. vaha 27 chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath liverpool seey nikali thee aur apani yatra mein chaalak dall key paanch sadasyon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
10veen daas yatra (1794-1795): kaptan thomas smerdon 13 disambar 1794 koo liverpool seey ravaana hue. unhone 16 farwari 1795 koo cape coast casal mein kaidiyon koo praapt karna shuru curr diyaa. unhone anomabu mein kaidiyon koo bhee praapt kiya. "budd" 14 aprail 1795 koo africa seey ravaana hui. vaha 15 juuna koo montago khaadi mein pahunchi. usane 281 bandee banaae they aur vaha 276 key saath aaee, mrityu darr 1.8% thee. 
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