
nasdack

nasdack stock market () (pratibhooti vikretaon kaa rashtriya sangh swachaalit uddharan stock market) newyork shahar mein sthit ack americi stock exchange haye. yeh matra key hisab seey america mein sabse sakriya stock trading sthal haye, aur newyork stock exchange key baad, karobar kiye gaye sheyaron key bajar poonjikaran key hisab seey stock exchanges kii soochi mein dusare sthaan parr haye. exchange platform nasdack, ink key swaamitva mein haye., joe nasdack nordic share bajar network aur kaee yuu kaa bhee malik haye.aiss.-stock aur vikalp vinimay adharit. 
itihas.
1971-2000.
"nasdack" shuru mein pratibhooti vikretaon key swachaalit uddharanon key rashtriya sangh key liye ack sankshipt naam thaa. isaki sthaapana 1971 mein pratibhooti vikretaon key rashtriya sangh (aine. aeye. aiss. dee.) dwara kii gaee thee, jise abb vittiya udyog niyaamak pradhikaran key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 8 farwari, 1971 koo nasdack share bajar ney duniya key pahale electronic share bajar key roop mein parichaalan shuru kiya. shuru mein, yeh kewal ack "uddharan pranali" thee aur electronic vyaapaar karane kaa koee tarika pradaan naheen karati thee.
nasdack share bajar ney antatah adhikansh pramukh vyaparon koo grahan curr liya joe vyaapaar kii pratyaksh (otc) pranali dwara nishpaadit kiye gaye they, lekin abhee bhee iss tarah seey kaee pratibhootiyon kaa vyaapaar kiya jaataa haye. 1987 taka, nasdack exchange koo abhee bhee media reports mein aur maanak aur garib nigam dwara jaari masik stock guide (stock guide aur prakriyaaen) mein aam taur parr "otc" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. varshon key saath, yeh vyaapaar aur matra reporting aur swachaalit vyaapaar pranaliyon koo jodkar ack share bajar bunn gayaa. 1981 mein nasdack ney yuu. aiss. kaa 37 pratishat karobar kiya.aiss. pratibhooti baajaron key kull 21 arab share. 1991 taka nasdack kii hissedari badhkar 46 pratishat hoe gaee thee. 1992 mein, nasdack share bajar landan stock exchange key saath juda gayaa aur poonji baajaron kaa pahala antarmahadvipiya sambandh banaaya.
1996 mein, seik ney ack report jaari kii jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa kii nasdack bajar nirmaataon ney kritrim roop seey prasaar koo vyaapak banaane key liye "visham-aathh" uddharanon (usa samay, stock kii kimaton koo ack dollar key aathven hisse kii vriddhi mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa) seey bachkar keematen taya keen. report key baad niyamon kaa ack nayaa sett thaa kii nasdack ney orders koo kaise sambhala.
1998 mein, yeh sanyukt raajya america mein pahala share bajar bunn gayaa jisane "agale sou varshon key liye share bajar" key naare kaa upayog karate hue online vyaapaar kiya. nasdack share bajar ney dott-comm bubble key dauran kaee companiyon koo aakarshit kiya.
iska mukhya soochkaank nasdack composite haye, joe apani sthaapana key baad seey prakaashit kiya gayaa haye. quique exchange-traded fund large-cap nasdack-100 soochkaank koo track kartaa haye, jise 1985 mein nasdack vittiya-100 soochkaank key saath pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe bajar poonjikaran key mamle mein sabse badee 100 companiyon koo track kartaa haye.
2000-vartamaan.
10 march, 2000 koo nasdack samagr share bajar soochkaank 5,132.52 parr pahunch gayaa, lekin 17 aprail taka girkar 3,227 parr aaa gayaa, aur agale 30 maheenon mein apane charam seey 78 pratishat gir gayaa.
2000 aur 2001 mein bikri kii ack shrinkhala mein, finra ney nasdack mein apani hissedari betch dee. 2 julaai 2002 koo, nasdack ink. praarambhik saarvajanik peshkash key madhyam seey ack saarvajanik company bunn gaee. 2006 mein, nasdack share bajar kii sthiti koo share bajar seey ack licenses praapt rashtriya pratibhooti vinimay mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 2007 mein, iska nordic deshon mein ack pramukh vinimay operator oh. aim. aiks. key saath vilay hoe gayaa, apane vaishvik padchinh kaa vistaar kiya, aur apana naam badalkar nasdack oh. aim. aiks. samooh curr liya.
exchange mein soochibaddh honey key liye arhata praapt karane key liye, ack company koo sanyukt raajya pratibhootiyon aur vinimay aayog (aiss. see.) key saath panjikrit honah chaahiye, cumm seey cumm teen bajar nirmaata (vittiya firm joe vishisht pratibhootiyon key liye dalal yaa vikreta key roop mein kaary karati hain) honey chaahiye aur parisampattiyon, poonji, saarvajanik sheyaron aur sharedharakon key liye nyuntam aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karna chaahiye.
farwari 2011 mein, duesh boars key saath nise euronext key ghoshit vilay key maddenajar, atkalen lagaai gaeen kii nasdack omks aur antarmahadvipiya vinimay (burf) nise key liye apani khud kii ack jawabi bolly lagaa sakate hain. nasdack oh. aim. aiks. americi exchange key nakad equity vyavasaay kaa adhigrahan karna chaah rhaa hoga, jisase vyutpann vyavasaay koo badhaava milega. usa samay, "nice euronext kaa bajar moolya 9.75 arab dollar thaa. nasdack kaa moolya $578 billion thaa, jabaki burf kaa moolya $945 billion thaa."maheene key anta mein, nasdack koo burf yaa shikago vyaparik vinimay seey isamen shamil honey key liye kahane parr vichaar karane kii soochana dee gaee thee, yadi yeh aage badhata haye, tou $11-12 billion kii prati-bolly honey chaahiye.
disambar 2005 mein, nasdack ney instinit kaa $1.9 billion mein adhigrahan kiya, jisase aaee. aine. ee. tii. ee. see. aine. koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa aur baad mein agency brokerage vyavasaay koo silver lake bhagidaron aur instinit prabandhan koo betch diyaa gayaa.
pratibhooti vikretaon key europeeya sangh swachaalit uddharan pranali (ee. aiss. dee. aeye. kyu.) kii sthaapana nasdack share bajar key samkaksh europeeya key roop mein kii gaee thee. ise 2001 mein nasdack dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur nasdack europe bunn gayaa thaa. 2003 mein, dott-comm bulbula key fatane key parinamswarup sanchaalan bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2007 mein, nasdack europe koo pahale equiduct key roop mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa aur usee varsh key anta mein boars berlin dwara iska adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa.
18 juuna, 2012 koo, nasdack omks satat vikas (riyo + 20) parr sanyukt rashtra sammelan kii poorv sandhya parr sanyukt rashtra satat stock exchange pahal kaa sansthaapak sadasya bunn gayaa.
navambar 2016 mein, mukhya sanchaalan adhikaari edena friedman koo mukhya karyakari adhikaari key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, joe yuu. aiss. mein ack pramukh exchange chalaane vaali pahali mahila baneen.aiss.
2016 mein, nasdack ney soochi-sambandhi rajaswa mein 27.2 karod dollar kamaaye.
octuber 2018 mein, seik ney faisala sunaaya kii newyork stock exchange aur nasdack ney bajar key aankadon koo bechate samay nirantar moolya vriddhi koo uchit naheen thaharaaya.
disambar 2020 mein, nasdack ney ghoshana kii kii vaha karyakari adesh 13959 key jawab mein chaar cheeni companiyon key apane soochkaankon koo hataa dega.
anubandh vinirdesh.
nasdack 100 vayada kaa karobar see. aim. ee. (shikago merchantile exchange) parr kiya jaataa haye jabaki isake vyutpann, ee-mini nasdack 100 aur micro ee-mini nasdack 100 vayada kaa karobar eminichem parr kiya jaataa haye. neeche nasdack 100 aur derivative key liye anubandh vinirdesh diye gaye hain.
uddharan upalabdhata.
nasdack uddharan teen staron parr upalabdh hainh
vyaapaar anusuchi.
purvi samay kshetra mein samay key saath nasdack share bajar satra iss prakaar hainh
subah 7 baje.aim. subah 9.30 baje taka.aim.: vistaarit-ghante kaa vyaapaar satra (poorv-bajar)
subah 9.30 baje.aim. shaam 4 baje taka.aim.: samanya karobari satra
shaam 4 baje.aim. raat 8 baje taka.aim.: vistaarit-ghante kaa vyaapaar satra (bajar key baad)
nasdack share bajar prati varsh ausatan lagbhag 253 karobari dinn kaa hotaa haye.
bajar star.
nasdack share bajar mein teen alag-alag bajar star hainh

