
mairi phut simore

mairi phut simore (1846-21 march, 1893) 19veen shatabdi kii americi vyavasaayi mahila aur patrakaar theen. 1879 mein, newyork shahar mein, unhone stenography kaa union school shuru kiya, joe sanyukt raajya america mein pahala mahila sachivalaya school thaa. unhone mahilaaon key hita key liye samarpit ack patrika bhee prakaashit kii. simore ney union stenographic aur typing association key adhyaksh, united states court off claim key aayukt, nyu jersey key kaary aayukt aur nyu york county, newyork key notary public key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone kaee karyalayon mein teen alag-alag karyakalon mein seva kii, aur sanyukt raajya america key patent aur trademark karyalaya key liye kiye gaye lekhan key ack badey anupaat koo sambhala. haalaanki unhone patrakaarita key kaam koo prathamikta dee, lekin unhone apane ashulipi sansthaan koo jaari rakhaa kyonki yeh patrachar yaa reporting seey behtar bhugtan kartaa thaa. vaha newyork shahar aur sorosis key mahila press club kii sadasya theen. simore kii mrityu 1893 mein hui.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
mairi phut simore kaa janm 1846 mein ilinois key aurora mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa ephraim sanford simore aur rosset (bestore) simore they. unake pitaa gallena, ilinois mein ack lekhak, ack vaigyaanik bhoovigyaani, ack vakeel aur ack bhashavid they. unaki maan ack vyaapak vichardhara vaali, paropkari mahila theen, jinake paas mahaan karyakari kshamata thee. sabse badee betty mairi koo donon maataa-pitaa key lakshan viraasat mein mille. vaha ack janmajaat lekhak theen aur jaba way aathh saal kii theen taba unhone kavitaaen aur kahaaniyan likhana shuru curr diyaa thaa. jaba vaha gyaarah saal kii theen, taba unhone ack naatak likhaa thaa, jise gaanv key school key bachchon ney abhinay kiya thaa.
unake pitaa, ack badee company key liye salaahkaar key roop mein kaary karate hue, iss samay key aspas california kii yatra kii. panama key istamas koo paar karate samay, vaha peet jwar key saath neeche aaya aur usaki mrityu hoe gaee, jiss samay parivaar purvi tata parr laut aaya.
lagbhag terah saal kii umr mein ack boarding-school mein adhyayan karate hue, unhone ack achchi tarah seey vishvasaniya kavita likhi aur prakaashit kii, jisase unhein "gaanv key kavi" kaa khitaab milaa. iss tarah seey arjit pahali kamai ack kavita key liye thee jise jaine cunningham crolley koo ack bachche kii patrika key liye bheja gayaa thaa joe usa samay crolley sampadan curr rahee thee.
carrier.
simore ney newyork shahar mein ack shikshan pada hassil kiya, jahan unhone taba taka padhaaya jaba taka kii isase unakaa swaasthya prabhaavit naheen huaa, aur unhein istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa. lambe samay taka, vaha nyu ingland mein apane bistar taka seemit thee, jahan usey jalavaayu parivartan key liye bheja gayaa thaa. kitaabon seey ghiri hui, vaha khud koo likhane mein vyast karati thee. unhone bachchon key liye kahaaniyan likhin, "vaartaon" kii ack shrinkhala joe "table tock off daadi grelle" key sheershak key neeche dikhaai dee, aur anya adhik mahatvapurna kaam. ack patrika key sampaadak ney, jisamen vaha yogdan dey rahee thee, unhein ack nae pepper key karmchaariyon parr ack niyamit pada kii peshkash kii, joe baad mein prasiddh hoe gayaa. vaha hamesha ack kalam naam kaa istemal karati thee. apane swaasthya mein sudhaar key baad, unhone ack nyu jersey school mein ack pada sweekaar kiya, lekin usake baad jald hii unhein kaam chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa.
apane jabaran karawas key dauran, unhone ashulipi kaa adhyayan shuru kiya. thheek honey parr, simore newyork shahar laut aaya, aur jald hii usey ack badaa vetan mill rhaa thaa. unhone abhyaas key liye upadesh aur vyakhyanon kii soochana dee; lekin unaki smriti itani pratidhaaransheel thee kii kahaa jaataa haye kii simore ack bhaashan koo shabdashah leey jaa sakati thee, joe kahaa gayaa thaa usaki yaad seey likh sakati thee. unhone mahsoos kiya kii mahilaaon koo kissy bhee sthiti mein kaam karane kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye jisake liye unake paas kshamata haye, aur unhone unaki madad karane key liye apani shakti mein kuchh bhee karane kaa faisala kiya. typing key liye ack karyalaya kholate hue, unhone dou saksham yuva mahilaaon koo niyukt kiya joe machine key upayog koo samajhati theen. jaise-jaise vyavasaay badhata gayaa, mahilaaon key liye kaam adhik hotaa gayaa, lekin aisee koee mahila naheen thee joe kaam koo samajhati hoe.
simore ney ack school banaane kaa faisala kiya. shuru mein, shikshan nihshulk thaa, lekin jaise-jaise kharch aur chhaatr badhe, unhone ise ack aakarshak vyavasaay banaane kaa vichaar rakhaa, aur ack poori tarah seey susajjit school kholane mein agrani logon mein seey ack theen, jahaan vidvaanon koo naa kewal laghu-haath aur typing kaa nirdesh diyaa jaataa thaa, balki saath hii saath achchha vyaavsaayik prashikshan bhee praapt kiya jaataa thaa. 1879 mein niyamit vidyalaya khola gayaa, joe union school off stenography key naam seey falaa-phoola. karyalaya kaa kaam taba taka badhaa jaba taka kii chhah alag-alag karyalaya safaltapurvak naheen chala rahey they.
simore ney ack patrakaar key roop mein kaam karna pasand kiya, aur jaise-jaise unake anya udyamon ney gati praapt kii, unhone mahilaaon key hita key liye samarpit ack patrika, "dha business women journal" prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. pahale varsh key baad, poori tarah seey mahilaaon seey bunny ack prakaashan company kaa gathan mairi aff key naam seey kiya gayaa thaa. simore prakaashan company, simore patrika key sampaadak aur company key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary curr rahee haye. patrikaon kii shrinkhala mein "patrika" kuchh naee thee aur iska garmajoshi seey swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1892 mein, patrika kaa vistaar kiya gayaa aur "americi mahila patrika aur vyavasaayi mahila patrika" key naam seey prakaashit hui. swayam sahaayata kii bhavna seey, aur badey udyamon kaa prabandhan karane kii mahilaaon kii kshamata koo saabit karane key liye, company kaa saaraa stock mahilaaon key haathon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba simore koo naee jersey key liye kaary aayukt niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, tou kaanoon koo nirast karane key liye vidhaayika seey appeal karna aavashyak thaa taaki ack mahila koo aise karyalaya mein niyukt kiya jaa sakey. unhone sanyukt raajya america key liye daavon kii adalat key liye ack aayukt aur newyork county, newyork key ack notary public key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. vaha mahila matadhikar mein ruchi rakhti thee, aur sudhaar kii sabhi shaakhaon parr kaafee dhyaan detee thee. unhein american society off authers kii upaadhyaksh-aitt-large chunaa gayaa thaa.
mrityu.
21 march, 1893 koo newyork shahar mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

