
sanyukt raajya america mein avaidh aapravaasan aur aparaadh

sanyukt raajya america mein avaidh pravasiyon dwara kiye gaye apraadhon kaa mudda ack aisaa vishay haye jise aksar sanyukt raajya america mein aapravaasan neeti parr charcha karate samay rajneeti aur media mein jore diyaa jaataa haye aur bahas kii jaati haye. 
vidvaanon kii iss baat parr sahamati haye kii avaidh apravasi mool nivaasiyon kii tulanaa mein cumm aparaadh karate hain. abhayaranya shahar-joe kewal desh mein avaidh roop seey rahane key liye logon parr mukadama chalaane seey bachane key liye banaai gaee neetiyon koo apanaate hain-aparaadh parr koee saankhyikiya roop seey saarthak prabhaav naheen daalate hain, aur aparaadh darr koo cumm curr sakate hain. shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii aapravaasan pravartan kaa aparaadh darr parr koee prabhaav naheen padata haye.
shodh karein.
aapravaasan sthiti aur aparaadh key beach sambandh.
americi sarkaar seey pralekhit anumati key binaa america mein pravesh karna ack aparaadh haye. kuchh anubhavjanya saakshyon key anusaar, joe avaidh aapravaasan koo aparaadh key roop mein nazarandaj karate hain, apravasiyon (avaidh apravasiyon sahit) koo anyatha sanyukt raajya america mein mool nivasi nagrikon kii tulanaa mein aparaadh karane kii cumm sambhavana thee.
2018 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii sanyukt raajya america mein anirdisht aapravaasan ney hinsak aparaadh darr mein vriddhi naheen kii. 2017 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii "binaa pralekhit aapravaasan mein vriddhi maadak padarthon kii giraftari, nashili davaaon kii adhik matra mein mauton aur dou logon kii giraftari mein kamee, anya karakon key saath mahatvapurna roop seey judee hui thee."2017 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii california key anadhikrit pravasiyon key liye driving licenses key vistaar seey" durghatanaon kii kull sankhya yaa ghaatak durghatanaon kii ghatana mein vriddhi naheen hui, lekin isane hitt aur runn durghatanaon kii sambhavana koo cumm kiya, jisase yatayat suraksha mein sudhaar huaa aur california key chalakon key liye laagat mein kamee aaee... anadhikrit pravasiyon koo driving licenses taka pahunch pradaan karane seey una samudaayon key liye sakaratmak bahreeta paida hoe sakati haye jinamen way rahate hain."
american economic journalh economic policy" mein 2018 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii anadhikrit pravasiyon key liye rojgar key avsaron koo seemit karke, 1986 key aapravaasan sudhaar aur niyantran adhiniyam (aaee. aar. see. aeye.) key kaaran aparaadh darr mein vriddhi hui. 2018 key ack "plos vann" adhyayan mein anuman lagaaya gayaa kii sanyukt raajya america mein anirdisht apravasi aabaadi 2 karod 20 laakh thee, joe kii sanyukt raajya america mein apravasi aabaadi key aadhar parr kiye gaye anuman seey lagbhag doguni thee.
sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key aankade. adhyayan key ack lekhak ney nott kiya kii iska anibandhit aapravaasan aur aparaadh key beach sambandhon parr prabhaav padata haye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii anibandhit pravasiyon key beach aparaadh darr pahale key anuman kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm haih "aapke paas apraadhon kii sankhya utani hii haye lekin abb doguni hoe gaee haye jitna pahale maanaa jaataa thaa, jiska turant matlab haye kii anibandhit pravasiyon key beach aparaadh darr anivarya roop seey aadhi haye joe pahale maanaa jaataa thaa."
2010 kii sanyukt raajya janganana key vishleshan key anusaar, "sanyukt raajya america mein apravasiyon key mool nivasi nagrikon kii tulanaa mein jail mein rahane kii sambhavana kaafee cumm haye. lekhakon ney paaya kii mool nivasi key 3.3 pratishat kii tulanaa mein, 1.6 pratishat apravasi purush jinaki ayu 18-39 haye, jail mein hain... vibhajan aur bhee tej thaa jaba lekhakon ney apravasi purushon key beach karawas darr kii jaanch kii, jinake lekhakon kaa maanana haye kii way anirdisht honey kii sambhavana rakhate hain-vishesh roop seey ell salvador aur gwatemala key cumm shikshit purush jinaki ayu 18-29 key beach haye... vishleshan key anusaar, inn sambhaavit anirdisht pravasiyon kii kaid darr 1.7 pratishat thee, jabaki hyee school diploma key binaa mool nivasi purushon key liye 10.7 pratishat thee.
2018 key ack adhyayan mein iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen milaa kii sanyukt raajya america key jilon mein anirdisht pravasiyon kii aashankaon ney aparaadh darr koo cumm curr diyaa.
2020 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii mool americi nagrikon koo texas mein gair-pralekhit pravasiyon kii tulanaa mein hatyaa key liye uchch darr parr kaid kiya jaataa haye.
aapravaasan vishleshak alex naurasteh aur aparaadh vigyaani bairi latzer key anusaar, texas ekmatra raajya haye joe kiye gaye vishisht aparaadh dwara avaidh pravasiyon kaa pataa lagaata haye. hatyaa key aankadon koo anya apraadhon key aankadon kii tulanaa mein adhik sateek maanaa jaataa haye kyonki "hatyaon key bahut adhik anupaat koo hull kiya jaataa haye."2016 key texas key aankadon seey pataa chalaa haye kii 2016 mein hatyaa kii sajaa kii darr prati 100,000 mool-nivasi amerikiyon mein 3.2 thee, pratyek 100,000 kanuni pravasiyon key liye 0.9 aur prati 100,000 avaidh pravasiyon key liye 1.8 thee.
anya.
avaidh pravasiyon kii pehchaan karke aur unhein nirvaasit karke uttari carolina mein aparaadh koo cumm karane key prayaas key 2016 key ack adhyayan mein nirvaasan pravartan aur sthaaniya aparaadh darr mein vriddhi key beach koee sambandh naheen dikhaaya gayaa.
prakriyaaen.
joe vyakti avaidh roop seey sanyukt raajya america mein hain aur jinhen apraadhon key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa haye, way sanghiya kaanoon key tahat nirvaasit honey key paatr hain. shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii aapravaasan pravartan kaa aparaadh darr parr koee prabhaav naheen padata haye.
abhayaranya shahar.
avaidh pravasiyon dwara kiye gaye aparaadh jinhen pahale giraftar kiya gayaa thaa yaa apraadhon key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, vishesh dhyaan kaa kendra rahey hain.
abhayaranya shahar-joe kewal desh mein avaidh roop seey rahane key liye logon parr mukadama chalaane seey bachane key liye banaai gaee neetiyon koo apanaate hain-aparaadh parr koee saankhyikiya roop seey saarthak prabhaav naheen daalate hain, aur aparaadh darr koo cumm curr sakate hain.
charcha vishesh roop seey taba teevra rahee haye jaba ack avaidh videshi koo ack chhote seey aparaadh key liye giraftar kiya gayaa haye aur jise desh mein avaidh roop seey riha kiya gayaa haye kyonki jiss kshetradhikar mein usey giraftar kiya gayaa thaa vaha ack abhayaranya shahar haye joe aapke saath pulis sahyog koo seemit kartaa haye.aiss. aapravaasan aur seema shulk pravartan (burf,) aur ack nayaa aparaadh karane key liye aage badhata haye. udaharanon mein 2018 kii tulare county golibari shamil haye, jahan sandigdh ney pahale americi jailon mein samay bitaaya thaa aur ack durachar parr giraftar honey seey pahale dou baar nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa aur california abhayaranya kaanoon aiss. bee. 54 key tahat riha kiya gayaa thaa, isase ack dinn pahale kii usane dou logon koo maar daala aur saat koo ghayal curr diyaa thaa.
kaanoon aur vinium.
vishesh adesh 40 (1979).
vishesh adesh 40 loss angils city council aur loss angils pulis vibhaag (ell. aeye. pee. dee.) dwara 1979 mein mukhya daryl gates aur loss angils city council key tahat sanyukt roop seey jaari ack nirdesh haye, jisamen lapped adhikaariyon key adhikaariyon koo vyaktiyon seey poochtaachh karane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye, kewal iss uddeshya key liye kii kyaa way sanyukt raajya america mein kanuni roop seey they. 2008 mein 18vein sadak giroh key sadasya aur sanyukt raajya america mein ack avaidh apravasi dwara jamiel shau dwiteeya kii hatyaa key baad vishesh adesh vivaad kaa kendra thaa. 2009 mein matpatra koo nirast karane kaa prayaas whiffle rhaa. pulis aayukt villium bratton ney vishesh adesh koo radd karane kaa safaltapurvak virodh kiya.
arizona aiss. bee. 1070 (2010).
hamaare kaanoon pravartan aur surakshit pados adhiniyam kaa samarthan karein" (arizona aiss. bee. 1070,) 2010 mein arizona vidhaayika dwara arizona matdaataon key beach avaidh aapravaasan kii vyaapak saarvajanik napsand kii pratikriya key roop mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack vyaapak vishvaas key saath kii avaidh pravasiyon dwara bahut adhik aparaadh kiya jaa rhaa thaa joe ack vidvatapurna aam sahamati key bavjood banaa rhaa kii avaidh apravasi americi nagrikon kii tulanaa mein aanupaatik roop seey cumm aparaadh karate hain. vidheyak key liye saarvajanik samarthan march 2010 mein arizona renchar robbert crentz kii hatyaa seey prerit thaa.
texas senate bill 4 (2017).
texas senate bill 4 koo 2017 mein texas mein nagar paalikaon koo abhayaranya shahar banane seey rokane key liye adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, yaani, sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo pulis aur adalat key adhikaariyon koo nirdesh dekar aapravaasan kaanoonon koo lagu karane mein sanghiya adhikaariyon key saath sahyog karane seey incar karane seey rokane key liye kii way apraadhon key aaropi vyaktiyon seey poochtaachh naa karein unaki aapravaasan sthiti key baare mein aur sanghiya adhikaariyon dwara una vyaktiyon koo pakadane key anurodhon koo nazarandaj karane key liye joe desh mein avaidh roop seey hain aur jinhen nirvaasan key liye chhote apraadhon key liye giraftar kiya gayaa haye. texas senate bill 4 pulis adhikaariyon koo una logon kii aapravaasan sthiti kii jaanch karane kii anumati detaa haye jinhen way hirasat mein lete hain yadi way chaahen.
raajneetik bahas.
trump parikalpana" aur 2016 kaa rashtrapati chunaav.
apane rashtrapati abhiyaan key dauran donald trump ney jore dekar kahaa kii apravasi sanyukt raajya america mein hinsak aur nashili davaaon seey sambandhit aparaadh key uchch star key liye jimmedaar hain. iss parikalpana kaa pareekshan karane key liye 2016 kaa ack adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey mexico key pravasiyon key sambandh mein. adhyayan key anusaar, "parinam kaafee hudd taka trump parikalpana kaa khandan karate hainh koee bhee saboot maxican yaa anirdisht maxican pravasiyon koo vishesh roop seey hinsak yaa nashili davaaon seey sambandhit aparaadh seey naheen jodata haye."
julaai 2015 mein, donald trump ney angel parivaaron koo aamantrit kiya, una parivaaron koo, jinake ack sadasya koo ack avaidh apravasi dwara maar diyaa gayaa haye, unase milane key liye. kuchh ney sadak durghatanaon mein apane rishtedaron koo khou diyaa thaa, anya koo goli maar dee gaee thee yaa chaku maar diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin sabhi key parivaar key sadasya they joe trump dwara kii gaee kaarravaai key kaaran maare gaye they, jinhen kabhi bhee yuu. aiss. mein naheen honah chaahiye thaa.aiss. sabse pahale. ack gair-laabhkaari sanstha, joe avaidh pravasiyon dwara kiye gaye apraadhon key peediton kii or dhyaan aakarshit karane kaa kaam karati haye, ney peediton key parivaaron kaa pataa lagaane key abhiyaan mein madad kii.
2016 republican party key rashtrapati pada key liye praathamik chunaavon key dauran, ack raajneetik vigyaapan mein avaidh pravasiyon key mugshots dikhaae gaye they jinhone yuu. aiss. mein hinsak aparaadh kiye they.aiss. ummidwar jeb busch key footage key saath yeh kahate hue vaikalpik, "haan, unhone kaanoon todaa, lekin yeh koee aparaadh naheen haye... yeh pyaar kaa ack kaary haye, "busch key daud seey hatane mein ack bhoomika nibhaane key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. maee 2016 kii ack abhiyaan raili mein, trump ney ack darshakon koo bataaya kii avaidh pravasiyon ney amerikiyon kaa "balatkar, yaun shoshan aur hatyaa" kii.
jamiel shau, shree.2008 mein ack avaidh apravasi dwara hatyaa kiye gaye ack hyee school key chhaatr key pitaa, trump abhiyaan key pravakta bunn gaye.
adhyakshata.
apane rashtrapati karyakal key dauran, donald trump ney baar-baar jore dekar kahaa thaa kii sanyukt raajya america mein avaidh pravasiyon dwara kiye gaye apraadhon seey yuu. aiss. key saath ack deewaar kaa nirmaan hotaa haye. aiss. - mexico seema ack tatkaal aavashyakta haye. avaidh pravasiyon dwara kiye gaye apraadhon key baare mein trump key daave niyamit roop seey galat dikhaae gaye they.
2018 madhyaavadhi chunaav.
"ack rashtra", ack gair-laabhkaari raajneetik samarthak republican ummidvaaron ney ack vigyaapan diyaa jisamen ack nakabposh, chaku chalaane vaale vyakti koo ack aavaaj key saath dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "hamein khatarnak apraadhiyon koo baahar rakhane key liye sakht aapravaasan pravartan kii aavashyakta haye.anya vigyapanon ney abhayaranya shaharon kii aalochana kii, kuchh aisaa joe rashtriya ganarajya congress samiti key pravakta mait gorman ney kahaa kii kaee americi iska virodh karate hain.

