
makaau kii vastukala

makaau kii vastukala vaha vastukala haye joe makaau mein paaee jaati haye. makaau mein apane casino kshetra mein casino seey laker isaki sabse oonchi imarat, grand lisboa (joe 258 meater parr haye) taka vividh vastukala haye. makaau cantoni aur purtagaali donon sanskritiyon seey prabhaavit haye.
prishthabhoomi.
makaau mukhya bhoomi chean key dakshin tata parr sthit ack badaa shahar haye, jisaki aabaadi lagbhag 630,000 haye. aur aadhikarik mool bhaashaaen cantoni aur purtagaali hain. makaau koo ack vishesh prashaasnik kshetra (saar) key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye kii chean key liye alag karyakari, vidhaayi aur nyaayik pranali haye. makaau pahale ack purtagaali nirbharta thee, joe 1999 mein samaapt hui jaba yeh swaayatt hoe gaee. makaau kii vastukala mein vishva viraasat soochibaddh aur aadhunik imaraton key saath-saath kaee pull aur surangon kaa mishran shamil haye.
makaau mein casino.
makaau key kshetra mein, makaau, kotai aur taipa shaharon mein faile kull 50 casino hain. chean key laas vegas' key roop mein jaane jaane vaale makaau mein anya kshetron kii tulanaa mein casino kii paryaapt matra haye, jisamen makaau shahar mein 30, kotai mein 14 aur taipa mein 6 hain. makaau mein ack prasiddh casino kaa ack udaaharan 'aim. jee. aim. makaau' haye, joe 154 meater lamba haye aur makaau key uttari kshetra key dakshini tata key paas sthit haye. makaau mein anya casino mein grand lisboa casino aind hotal, winn casino makaau aur sands makaao hotal shamil hain, joe sabhi ack dusare key aspas aur aim. jee. aim. makaau key paas hain. yeh vaastushilp samooh makaau key dakshini tata key paas casino koo kendriya banaata haye, jisase juaa aur awas key liye ack 'kendra' banata haye.
makaau mein oonchi imaaraten.
makaau key kshetra mein, 20 poori hui imaaraten aur 2 nirmanadhin hain joe 150 meater seey adhik oonchi hain, joe 150 meater seey adhik imaraton kii sankhya key aadhar parr duniya mein makaau koo #48 key roop mein sthaan detee hain. makaau kii pahali imarat 150 meater seey adhik chean kaa tata thaa, joe makaau shahar mein sthit haye aur vartamaan mein 163 meater (535 feat) oonchi haye. 
makaau mein sabse oonchi poori hui imarat bhavya lisboa casino aur hotal haye, jisaki vastukala oonchaai 258 meater (846 feat) aur aavaasiya oonchaai 197.7m (649 feat) haye. inn aankadon ney duniya mein imarat kii oonchaai koo #332 key roop mein shrenibaddh kiya haye. iss bhawan kaa nirmaan 2003 mein shuru huaa aur 2008 mein puuraa huaa. ack hotal/casino key roop mein kaam karna aur mukhya roop seey steel, concreet aur kaanch seey banaa, ise vastukala company "dennis laau aind ng chuna maine architects aind engineers (echake) limitted dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. (dee. ell. aine.) "unaki 9veen sabse oonchi imarat key roop mein. grand lisboa mein jameen seey oopar 48 manjilen aur neeche 4 manjilen hain, jisamen 433 hotal kamare aur 338 parking sthal hain.
makaau kii sabse haal hii mein nirmit oonchi imarat, 2018 mein samaapt hui, morpheus imarat haye, joe ack bahu manjila imarat haye joe 155.2m (509 feat) oonchi haye jisamen jameen seey 40 manjilen aur 770 hotal kamare hain. vastukala kii drishti seey, morpheus kaa nirmaan gair-paaramparik roop seey ack exoskeleton design aur 3 alag-alag udghaatan key saath kiya gayaa haye joe imarat key beach seey gujarate hain. iss imarat koo divangat vastukar dame zaahaa hadid dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur ise melco crown entertainment limitted dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
neeche dee gaee talika mein, sanrachanaatmak oonchaai key aadhar parr makaau mein sheersh 20 sabse oonchi poori kii gaee imaraton kii soochi haye. farsh kii matra mein kewal bhootal key oopar shamil hain.
takniki roop seey makaau mein sabse oonchi sanrachana, halanki makaau mein sabse oonchi imaraton key roop mein usee shreni key tahat vargeekrit naheen kii gaee haye, makaau tower (neeche chitrit) tip taka 338 meater (1102.9 feat) lamba haye. meenar kaa nirmaan 1998 mein shuru huaa aur 19 disambar 2001 koo khola gayaa thaa. ise vastukar, gorden moller dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh newzealand key uckland mein skye tower seey prerit thaa. yeh vartamaan mein 233 meater (764 feat) parr sabse adhik vaanijyik banji jump point key liye gineej vishva record rakhta haye aur 2006 mein film starr edison chain (chean) ney pahali baar kood lagaai thee.
pull aur surangen.
octuber 2018 mein khola gayaa jhuhaai pull, duniya kaa sabse lamba samudri pull haye, joe haang kaang seey makaau aur mukhya bhoomi cheeni shahar; juhai taka 55 kilometres (34 meal) taka faila huaa haye. pull koo puuraa karane mein lagbhag 20 arab americi dollar kii laagat aaee aur disambar 2009 seey iska nirmaan chala rhaa thaa. pull koo bhookamp aur toofaan key dabaavon key saath 120 varshon taka chalane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. isake nirmaan mein 400,000 tunn ispat kaa upayog kiya gayaa, jisamen motee nadee delta key oopar 30 kimmy moolya kaa pull aur dou kritrim dweepon key beach chalane vaali 7 kimmy moolya kii surang thee. pull pratyek taraf 3 laine chauda haye aur isamen yatayat koo baain or seey daaeen or sthanantarit karane key liye vilay channel shamil hain kyonki yeh takniki roop seey cheeni kshetra mein haye. pull kaa upayog karane key liye, hangkang key chalakon koo vishesh permit praapt karane kii aavashyakta hogi, jinamen seey kewal 300 hain.
ponte daa amizade, joe 'mitrata pull' key liye purtagaali haye, makaau praaydweep koo taipa dweep seey jodata haye aur usa parr shaanti sthaapit kartaa haye. juuna 1990 mein apane nirmaan kii shuruat key saath, pull koo puuraa honey mein lagbhag 4 saal lugg gaye aur march 1994 mein aadhikarik taur parr motor vaahanon key liye khol diyaa gayaa. pull samudra seey 30 meater kii adhikatam oonchaai key saath 4.7 kilometres (2.9 meal) seey adhik faila huaa haye aur apane chaude bindu parr 18 meater chauda haye, jisamen yatayat kii chaar laine hain. pull key neeche samudri yatayat kii anumati dene key liye alag-alag binduon parr dou shikhar hain. saaee vaine pull, joe disambar 2004 mein puuraa huaa, makaau praaydweep aur taipa dweep koo jodane key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack samudri pull bhee haye. pull kii poori lambai 2.2 kimmy (1.37 meal) lambi haye, isaki toran kii oonchaai jameen key star seey 85 meater oopar haye. pull koo sadak yatayat aur railway dibbon donon koo samaayojit karane key liye pengest planamento dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur ise mukhya roop seey steel, steel cable aur prestressed concreet seey banaaya gayaa haye. pull kii kull laagat 7 karod dollar thee.
makaau mein sabse chhota pull, joe ise seema paar jhuhaai mein hangquin dweep seey jodata haye, kamal kaa pull haye. yeh pull lagbhag 900 meater lamba haye aur iska nirmaan 1999 mein puuraa huaa thaa. yeh vishesh roop seey makaau key kotai punarpraapti kshetra koo hangquin dweep seey jodata haye aur pull key donon or 3 laine hain. pull key nirmaan mein hamein 25 million dollar kharch karane padey, jise makaau aur cheeni sarkaaron key beach saajha kiya gayaa thaa. kamal pull ack 'asmamit aanshik cloverleaf' design kaa upayog kartaa haye, jise apane-apane deshon mein pravesh karate samay sadak key sahee taraf yatayat koo phir seey nirdeshit karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, jisamen chean daaen aur makaau baaen hain.
aitihaasik vastukala.
makaau key bheetar adhikansh aitihaasik vastukala aur sthal makau key aitihaasik kendra mein sthit hain, joe unesco kii vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein soochibaddh haye. jaisa kii neeche dee gaee talika mein dekhaa gayaa haye, aitihaasik kendra key bheetar 20 seey adhik imaaraten aur sthal hain, halanki aitihaasik vastukala key sandarbh mein, 20 seey thodaa cumm hain. aitihaasik kendra key bheetar kuchh vastukala mein dayaa kaa pavitra ghar, mandarin kaa ghar aur aeye-maa mandir shamil hain. choonki makaau kaa aitihaasik kendra imaraton aur sthalon donon kaa mezban haye, neeche aitihaasik vastukala kii ack soochi dee gaee haye, jisamen kissy vishesh crum mein, naam aur varsh kaa nirmaan shamil naheen haye. 
dayaa kaa pavitra ghar ack unesco vishva dharohar sthal haye, jiska nirmaan 1569 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh makaau key aitihaasik kendra key bheetar, senedo chauk mein sthit haye. iss bhawan kaa design aur nirmaan dee. belchiyar carneiro, ack nava-shaastriya vastukala pravritti kaa paalan karate hue chehare parr 14 mehraabon koo shamil karate hue aur 2 manjila oonchi khadee haye. yeh kuchh samay key liye ack chikitsa chikitsalaya key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, baad mein ack anathalaya bunn gayaa. yeh makaau vishesh prashaasnik kshetra mein sabse purani samajik ekjutata sanstha haye aur iska kaee navinikaran kiye gaye hain, jisamen sabse haal hii mein 2003 mein andhe logon key liye imarat key punarvaas kendra parr kiya gayaa thaa.
makaau mein sabse purani sanrachanaon mein seey ack aur aadhikarik taur parr makaau mein sabse puraane mandir, aeye-maa mandir kaa nirmaan 1488 mein dakshin-paschim makaau praaydweep parr kiya gayaa thaa. yeh poore aspas key chhah alag-alag vaastushilp ghatakon seey banaa haye, jisamen mukhya roop seey mandir key nirmaan key liye patthar, eenton aur grenite kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. neeche chitrit, mandir kaa ack ullekhaniya pahalu dwaar mandap haye, joe 4.5 meater chauda haye aur poori tarah seey grenite seey banaa haye.
mandarin kaa ghar, 1869 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur nam. 10 travesa dee antonio daa silva, ack paaramparik cheeni shally kaa yaugik haye jisamen kabhi cheeni saahityik vyaktitva zena jee gwanning thaa. parisar lagbhag 4,000 varg meater bhoomi koo cover kartaa haye aur isamen paschimi prabhaav key saath art deco key saath-saath paaramparik cheeni shally key vaastushilp tatva shamil hain. 2001 mein sarkaar ney apane niji maalikon seey parisar koo apane haath mein leey liya aur 2005 mein yeh unesco kii vishva dharohar sthal bunn gaee.