mosart key figaro aur donn jiyovanni key vishayon parr kalpana

mosart key "figaro" aur "donn giovanni" (jarmanah "fantacy überen aus mosarts figaro unda donn giovanni"), s.697, dou alag-alag mosart key opera key vishayon parr adharit franz list dwara ekal piano key liye ack operatic vyakhya haih "figaro, k.492 aur" donn giovanni, k.527 kaa vivaah. 
liszt ney 1842 key anta yaa 1843 kii shuruat taka kaam kii rachana kii, kyonki unhone 11 janwari 1843 koo berlin mein navintam pradarshan kiya thaa. unaki mrityu parr ack adhuri pandulipi key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, yeh donon 1993 mein piyanovadak leslie howard dwara puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur record kiya gayaa thaa aur 1997 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. isase pahale, ferrucio busoni ney ack bahut chhota pradarshan sanskaran prakaashit kiya thaa, "doubleu seey dou uddeshyon parr kalpana. aeye. mosart kii "1912 mein figaro kii shaadi". busoni kaa sanskaran, jisamen "donn jiyovanni" parr adharit sangeet shamil naheen haye, koo aksar "figaro fantasi" upnaam diyaa jaataa haye."
ack vishisht pradarshan busoni key puuraa honey key liye lagbhag terah minut aur howard key baad key punarnirmaan key liye bees minut seey adhik samay taka rahata haye.
pandulipi.
lagbhag puuraa kiye gaye kaam key liye liszt kii autograph pandulipi vartamaan mein stiftung veemarar classic/goethe-unda shiller-archive, veemar (shelf maark "gsa 60/aaee 45") mein rakhee gaee haye. pandulipi parr koee sheershak, rachana kii tithi yaa sthaan yaa hastakshar naheen haye, jisamen sangeet key 50 anakahi prishth hotey hain. adhikansh sangeet opera "dha marriage off figaro" key dou ariaz parr adharit haih figaro kaa "none piyu andry" (adhiniyam I) aur carubino kaa "voee chepet" (adhiniyam II). donn jiyovanni" key aikt aaee finale seey nritya drishya key liye pandrah prishth samarpit hain. howard likhate hainh pandulipi iss tarah kii kalpana kii rachana kii unaki vidhi koo kaafee spasht roop seey darshaati haih vyaapak ruprekha, jaise kii nae vishay yaa khand, nae prishthon parr shuru kiye jaate hain, aur sankraman samagri koo banaane key liye jagah chhod dee jaati haye. parichay, anjir key dou tukade, donn jiyovanni minuate aur kodaa pandulipi key swa-nihit hisson mein hain. kaee avsaron parr liszt ney sambhaavit chhedan key liye kuchh baar-baar kiye gaye aankadon koo koshthak mein ack prashn chihn key saath rakhaa haye. sanrachana key yeye chhote kasane kuchh hii baar taka jodate hain...] kuchh sankramankalin samagri key beach mein upaant khand toot jaataa haye joe khushi seey kodaa mein shamil naheen hotaa haye. 
liszt kii adhuri pandulipi mein koee sheershak, koee gati sanket naheen haye, aur bahut cumm gatishilata aur abhivyakti key nishan hain. anta kuchh baar poorna seey haye, aur anjir vishay kii vaapsee kii disha mein ack aur kamee haye. liszt ney shayed pradarshan mein ack tatkalik samadhan kii koshish kii, joe kii bahut hii mahatvaheen antaralon koo dekhate hue thaa. 
busoni dwara sanskaran.
kissy samay, piyanovadak-sangeetkaar ferrucio busoni, jinhen "beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein shayed sabse khule aur utsaahi liszt pratipaadak" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, aprakaashit pandulipi key baare mein jagrook hoe gaye aur ack pradarshan sanskaran taiyar kiya jise unhone pahali baar 1911 mein berlin mein bajaaya thaa. busoni ney usa varsh key madhya-octuber mein chhah aul-liszt gaayan kii ack shrinkhala dee, jisamen lagbhag sabhi pramukh piano kritiyaan bajaai gaeen, aur yeye way sangeet karyakram hain jinamen unake sanskaran, "figaro fantasi" koo sambhavatah apana pahala pradarshan milaa. (busoni varsh key pahale teen maheenon key liye sanyukt raajya america key daure parr they, aur aprail mein europe lautane key baad yeye unake pahale piano gaayan they.)
baad mein, 1912 kii garmiyon mein, madhya-aprail mein unake vagnerian-lambai key opera "dye brutwall" key asafal premiere aur maee mein itali key madhyam seey ack sangeet karyakram daure key baad, busoni ney kaam karane key liye berlin mein akele ghar rahane kaa faisala kiya, jabaki unaki patni gerda chhutti parr switzerland mein theen. iss avadhi key dauran unhone prakaashan key liye liszt key "fantasi" key apane sanskaran koo taiyar kiya. pandulipi (naheen. 245 inn dha busoni archive) dinank 11 julaai 1912 haye. ise usee varsh bratecope aind hartel dwara "fantacy bubber zwei motive aus doubleu" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. aeye. mosarts "dye hoxit days figaro [" doubleu seey dou uddeshyon parr kalpana. aeye. mosart kaa "dha marriage off figaro] (beevi bee 66).
jaisa kii sheershak seey pataa chalata haye, busoni ney "donn jiyovanni" key sangeet koo shamil naheen kiya, jisase vartamaan mein 597 seey adhik baar kii pandulipi koo 245 baar dwara chhota curr diyaa gayaa. parivartanon mein busoni kaa 16-baar puuraa honah, saath hii prishth 28 parr 10 atirikt baar, aur 5,1 aur 4 baar kii avadhi key anya vistaar, jisamen abhivyakti chihn, cadenza aur ausias shamil hain, shamil they. durbhagya seey, koee sampadakiya nott shamil naheen they, isaliye unake parivartanon yaa prishthon koo chhodane kaa bahut cumm yaa koee sanket naheen thaa. usa grishmakaaleen busoni ney kalpana key "adizione minor" key liye sangeet kii vyavastha aur rachana kii, piano key liye sonatina sekand, aur frank wedekind key naatak "franziska" key liye aanushangik sangeet, jisamen baarah nambaron key liye rekhaachitra shamil they jinhen unhone kabhi samaapt naheen kiya. unhone ack nae utpaadan key liye "dye brautwal" key sangeet koo chhota aur sanshodhit kiya aur sangeet karyakram key pradarshan key liye sangeet koo badey paimaane parr ack soot mein punarvyavasthit kiya. naa tou koee ullekh haye, aur naa hii liszt kii pandulipi kii phir seey jaanch karane key liye wimer kii yatra key liye bahut samay upalabdh thaa, aur abb yeh spasht haye kii unake sanskaran kaa irada kabhi bhee liszt key tukade kaa vidwan sanskaran naheen thaa.
keneth hamilton ney howard key baad key sanskaran kii apani sameeksha mein kahaa kii "vyaktigat manovigyaan key karanon seey, jinn parr humm kewal anuman lagaa sakate hain, [busoni] ney apani prastaavana mein yeh dhaarana dene kaa vikalp chunaa kii unhone list kii pandulipi koo kaafee hudd taka kaatane key bajaay vistaarit kiya thaa."isake vipareet, busoni vidwan lairi sitsky kaa kahana haye kii yeh nishchit naheen haye kii liszt kaa irada donon opera seey sangeet koo ack saath prastut karna thaa. isake bajaay, choonki pandulipi prishthon kii sankhya cumm haye, isaliye yeh sambhav haye kii dou alag-alag karyon key prishthon koo kissy samay wimer holdings mein ack saath rakhaa gayaa hoe. "choonki" "donn jiyovanni" "sangeet mein aur usase sankraman see pramukh mein haye, isaliye pandulipi key 15 prishthon koo harmonic yojana koo binaa kissy nuksan key bajaaya yaa hataaya jaa sakata haye. doun jiyovanni" kaa upvaakya ack nae prishth parr shuru hotaa haye aur kissy bhee samay donon opera key uddeshya liszt kii pandulipi key ack hii prishth parr naheen dekhe jaate hain."
haward dwara sanskaran.
beesavin shatabdi mein bahut baad taka kissy ney busoni key sanskaran kii tulanaa pandulipi seey naheen kii thee. 1991 mein, scotish piyanovadak aur lekhak keneth hamilton iss tarah kii tulanaa key parinamon koo prakaashit karane vaale pahale vyakti they. opera-fantasia aur franz liszt key pratilekhan-ack mahatvapurna adhyayan" mein, way likhate hainh
 jaise kii anjir aur donn juan parr liszt kii kalpana kii mukhya kamjori donn juan seey ack tukade key beach mein minute kaa parichay haye joe usa bindu taka akele anjir seey rupankanon parr ack achchi kalpana prateet hoti haye, busoni kaa samadhan poori tarah seey gordian gaanth koo kaatna aur minute khand koo hataana thaa, iss tathya key bavjood kii vaha kodaa seey teesari minute vishay vastu koo utpaadit naheen curr sakata thaa. iska matlab haye kii iss tukade ney adhik sanrachanaatmak samanjasya praapt kiya, halanki kuchh badhiya sangeet anivarya roop seey khou gayaa thaa. gatishil nishan aur abhivyakti key nishan kaa sujhaav dene key alawa, busoni ney varnagat taraju aur compan jodkar parichay key kuchh baar (baar 28-37) koo bhar diyaa. isamen aisaa kuchh bhee naheen haye joe liszt key sangeet key saath shaileegat roop seey sangharsh kartaa haye, lekin adhik vistaar iss khand key liye mahatvapurna aashurachanatmak prabhaav koo cumm kartaa haye. jald hii baad mein (baar 48 aff. aff..), busoni ney liszt kii aakriti koo badal diyaa joe kii usaki vyaktigat kalpana key alawa koee achchha kaaran naheen lagata haye...] gair piyu andry" aur kodaa kii vividhataon key beach ack upayukt sankraman pradaan karane kaa kaary busoni dwara sabse kushalata seey kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii unakaa anta puuraa huaa thaa. vaastav mein, pandulipi sanskaran seey aparichit kissy vyakti key liye busoni kaa haath shayed mukhya kaaran haye kii adhikansh vidvaanon ney busoni key sheershak prishth koo ankit moolya parr liya. aisaa koee kaaran naheen haye kii busoni aur liszt donon key kaalpanik roop key mool sanskaran koo piyanovadakon aur darshakon key saath pasand naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, ack kii adhik santoshjanak sanrachana dusare key aakarshak laghu pratilekhan dwara offset kii jaa rahee haye... 
baad mein, hamilton key nishkarshon koo jaanane key baad, australiyai mool key piyanovadak, aur liszt key sangeet key ullekhaniya vidwan, leslie howard ney kaam koo phir seey banaane kaa prayaas kiya, jaisa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii liszt kaa irada, recording, aur 1997 mein prakaashan, nava-prasaran kaam. unakaa irada "prakaashit karna" thaa... paath kii pramanikta key saath liszt kii poori "kalpana", kuchh baar kii aapoorti aur spasht roop seey sanket karati haye... joe kaary koo nishpaadit karane yogya banaane key liye aavashyak hain."
jaisa kii haward dwara punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye, iss tukade mein "donn jiyovanni" key aikt aaee finale seey nritya drishya parr adharit sangeet shamil haye. naatakiya shuruat "figaro" key sangeet parr adharit haih "gair piyu andry" kaa ack mukt vakyansh jisake baad mosart key bee-flat mejar key bajaay aeye-flat mejar mein "voee chepet" kii vyavastha kii gaee. yeh carubino key sangeet kaa ekmatra roop haye. figaro kaa eriya shuru mein apane mool see mejar mein lautata haye, lekin jaldi seey saamanjasyapurna aur piyanovadak donon roop seey bhinn hotaa haye. haalaanki, mosart key kodaa kii or badhane key bajaay, ariya "donn jiyovanni" seey nrityon mein parivartit hoe jaataa haye. opera mein, nritya ack laghu, ack deshi nritya aur ack twarit waltz hain. liszt minuit koo aff mejar mein rakhta haye, aur ise usee kunji mein deshi nritya key saath jodata haye. vaha mosart kii tarah waltz naheen jodata haye, lekin ise alag seey vyavhaar kartaa haye, antatah ise deshi nritya key saath jodata haye aur, "utkrisht roop seey", figaro key eriya kaa ack hissa. modulation kii ack shrinkhala kaa paalan kartaa haye joe sabhi chaar vishayon key bits koo jodati haye. antim sankraman mein, "figaro" seey pahale kii samagri kaa upayog mini seey vishay key saath kiya jaataa haye. yeh kodaa kii or leey jaataa haye, joe figaro key eriya koo samaapt kartaa haye aur jahan pandulipi tukade key sambhaavit anta seey thheek pahale toot jaati haye.
haward ney "donn jiyovanni" nritya sangeet seey antim khand aur antim 15 baar taka teen baar kaa ack sankramankalin maarg jodaa haye. unhone abhivyakti chihn bhee jode hain, jinamen "gatishilata, abhivyakti key chihn, sankhyaatmak samooh koo ingit karane vaali sankhyaaen, m shamil hain.dee. aur aim.aiss. nishan, paddling, gati aur anya paath dishaaen. pandulipi kii spasht kamiyon (samay hastakshar, aakasmik, tanaa, beam, baaki sanket, fermata) koo poore samay maun roop seey aapoorti kiya gayaa haye."vaha mool paath seey apane parivardhan yaa sujhaavon koo alag karane key liye vargakar koshthakon kaa upayog kartaa haye. monsier dee gerick concille dee legation" key liye samarpan pee parr baaen margine mein dikhaai detaa haye. 38 haward key kaam key punarnirmaan mein.
figaro" aur "done jiyovanni" seey vishayon key chayan aur sanyojan kaa liszt key liye vishesh mahatva hoe sakata haye. haward iska varnan iss prakaar kartaa haih
 donn jiyovanni fantasi" mein donn kii naitikta kii liszt kii sangeet vyakhya parr george bernard shau kii bodhgamya tippaniyon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, yeh bhee isi tarah hoe sakata haye yadi saavdhaanipoorvak sujhaav diyaa jaae kii vartamaan kaary mein laghu drishya mein vishayon kaa sanyojan aur swabhaav bhee ack naitik kathaa koo sweekaar kartaa haih kii cherubino kii prem-prem joe shuruat mein paryaapt haanirahit lugg sakati haye, ack donn jiyovanni key akshamya vyavhaar kii or leey jaa sakati haye, jaba taka kii achchi samanya samajh (figaaroh "gair piyu andrai dekhein...") usey aisaa karane seey rokta haye.
puuraa honey kaa kaam 1997 mein editio music-budapest (aim. bee.) dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
pradarshan.
mosart key "figaro" aur "donn jiyovanni" key vishayon parr kalpana bahut cumm kissy bhee sanskaran mein kii jaati haye, jyaadaatar isaki avadhi (mephisto waltz jaise unake anya shopis kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik) aur ack safal pradarshan key liye aavashyak nipunata aur takneek key kaaran.
phir bhee, busoni dwara taiyar "figaro fantasi", apane chhaatr agon petri dwara badey paimaane parr prastut kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein yuva vladmir horowitz aur griggery ginsberg dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. russie piyanovadak emil gilles ney 1935 mein busoni key sanskaran kii ack prasiddh recording kii. haalaanki, yeh maanak piyanovadak key pradarshan seey baahar hoe gayaa haye. stephen huff aur jeane-yaves thiboudate abhee bhee kabhi-kabhi iss kaam koo karate hain aur donon ney ise record kiya haye. 
leslie howard ney 1993 mein liszt kii apani poori piano sangeet recording key ack hisse key roop mein apana sanskaran record kiya, aur baad mein kabhi-kabhi ise apane gaayan mein shamil kiya. 10veen antarrashtriya franz liszt piano pratiyogita key pratham puraskar vijeta mariam batsavili aur cheeni piyanovadak chian wong ney bhee howard key punarnirmaan kii recording kii haye.
sandarbh.
notes
srot

