europe mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar

prati desh europe mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (ell. jee. bee. tii.) adhikaar vyaapak roop seey vividh hain. duniya bhar mein samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane vaale 35 deshon mein seey bees europe mein sthit hain. ack aur gyaarah europeeya deshon ney samaan-ling jodon key liye nagrik sanghon yaa adhik seemit maanyata key anya roopon koo vaidh banaa diyaa haye.
kaee europeeya desh samlaingik sanghon key kissy bhee roop koo maanyata naheen dete hain. armenia, bellaroos, bulgaria, croatia, georgia, hangri, latvia, lithuania, moldova, montenegro, polland, roose, serbia, slovakia aur ukraine key samvidhaanon mein vivaah koo poori tarah seey ack purush aur ack mahila key beach ack sangh key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, inmein seey croatia, hangri, latvia aur montenegro samlaingik saajhedaari koo maanyata dete hain. samlaingik vivaah koo maanyata naheen dee gaee haye lekin albania, azerbaijan, bosnia aur herzegovina, kazakhstan, kosovo, uttari macedonia, turkey aur vatican shahar key samvidhaanon mein samvaidhaanik roop seey pratibandhit naheen haye. purvi europe koo paschimi europe kii tulanaa mein cumm kanuni adhikaar aur suraksha, badatar jeevan sthitiyon aur ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key liye cumm sahayak janmat key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
sabhi europeeya desh joe vivaah kii anumati dete hain, way bhee samaan-ling jodon dwara sanyukt roop seey god lene kii anumati dete hain. kewal nagrik sangh vaale deshon mein seey koee bhee naheen balki andora sanyukt roop seey god lene kii anumati detaa haye, aur kewal aadhe hii charan-paalak god lene kii anumati dete hain.
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron key liye 2011 kii sanyukt rashtra mahasabha kii ghoshana mein, raajya dalon koo iss vishay parr apana samarthan, virodh yaa bahishkaar vyakt karane kaa mauka diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh europeeya deshon ney apana samarthan vyakt kiya, aur kewal kazakhstan ney apana virodh vyakt kiya. raajya dall jinhone bahishkaar vyakt kiya way azerbaijan, bellaroos, roose aur turkey they.
disambar 2020 mein, hangri ney apane samvidhaan key bheetar samlaingik jodon key liye god lene parr spasht roop seey kanuni roop seey pratibandh lagaa diyaa, aur juuna 2021 mein hangri kii sansad ney ack kaanoon koo manjuri dee, joe nabaligon koo "ling punarnirdharan yaa samalaingikta koo badhaava dene vaali kissy bhee samagri" koo dikhaane parr pratibandh lagaati haye, jaisa kii russie "samlaingik virodhi prachaar" kaanoon haye. terah europeeya sangh key sadasya raajyon ney kaanoon kii ninda kii, ise europeeya sangh key maulik adhikaaron key charter kaa ullanghan kahaa.
ilga-europe key anusaar lgbt samaantaa key mamle mein sheersh teen europeeya desh malta, belgium aur luxemberg hain. paschimi europe koo aksar ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key rahane key liye duniya key sabse pragatisheel kshetron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
haalaanki pracheen yunan, rome aur moortipoojak celtic samajon mein samlaingik sambandh kaafee aam they, isai dharm key roman samrajya kaa aadhikarik dharm banane key baad, samlaingik vyavhaar key khilaf gambhir kaanoon saamane aae. 390 mein samrat theodosius pratham dwara ack adesh ney sabhi "nishkriya" samlaingik purushon koo saarvajanik roop seey jalaakar maut key ghaat utaar diyaa. isake baad 529 mein justinian aaee key "corpus jurice sivilis" ney una sabhi key liye saarvajanik napunsakta aur nishpaadan nirdhaarit kiya, jinhone sakriya aur nishkriya donon bhagidaron key saath samlaingik kritya kiye. 670 mein, canterbury theodor off tarsus key archbishop ney hatyaa aur shishu hatyaa key liye nirdhaarit samlaingik gatividhi key liye ack bhedak nirdhaarit praayashchit prakaashit kiya. samlaingik vyavhaar, jise sodomi kahaa jaataa haye, koo adhikansh europeeya deshon mein ack badaa aparaadh maanaa jaataa thaa, aur inn shataabdiyon mein utpeedan kii laharon key dauran europe bhar mein hajaaron samlaingik purushon koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa. samlaingikon koo sajaa key liye cumm baar alag kiya jaataa thaa, lekin unhein samay-samay parr utpeedan aur fansi kaa bhee saamana karna padata thaa.
966 mein polland kii sthaapana key baad seey, polish kaanoon ney samalaingikta koo kabhi bhee aparaadh key roop mein paribhaashit naheen kiya haye. 1795 mein polland kii swatantrata khone key chaalees saal baad, roose, prussia aur austriya key sodomi kaanoon vibhajan vaale polish kshetra mein lagu hoe gaye. polland ney 1918 mein apani swatantrata hassil kii aur kabje vaali shaktiyon key kaanoonon koo chhod diyaa. 1932 mein, polland ney samlaingikon aur vishamalaingikon key liye sahamati kii samaan ayu koo 15 parr samhitaabaddh kiya.
turkey mein, samalaingikta 1858 seey kanuni haye.
francisi kranti key dauran, francisi rashtriya sabhaa ney 1791 mein samalaingikta key sabhi sandarbhon koo chhodkar aaparaadhik sanhita koo phir seey likhaa. napolean yuddhon key dauran, francisi niyantran key tahat aaney vaale kshetron mein samalaingikta koo aparaadh seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii neetherland aur kaee poorv-ekikaran german raajya; haalaanki, germany mein yeh prussian casser key tahat desh key ekikaran key saath samaapt huaa, kyonki prussia ney lambe samay seey samalaingikta koo kathor dund diyaa thaa. 6 agast 1942 koo, witchy sarkaar ney apane roodhivaadi agende key hisse key roop mein 21 varsh seey cumm umr key kissy bhee vyakti key saath samlaingik sambandhon koo avaidh banaa diyaa. adhikansh witchy kaanoon yuddh key baad nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa-lekin samlaingik virodhi kaanoon chaar dashakon taka kitaabon mein banaa rhaa jaba taka kii ise antatah agast 1982 mein nirast naheen curr diyaa gayaa jaba sahamati kii ayu (15) koo phir seey vishamalaingik key liye samaan banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
phir bhee, samlaingik purushon aur samlaingikon ney bund jeevan jeena jaari rakhaa, kyonki vishamalaingik samaaj dwara naitik aur samajik asweekriti agale dou dashakon taka poore europe mein majboot rahee, jaba taka kii 1969 mein aadhunik samlaingik adhikaar andolan shuru naheen huaa. 
20veen shatabdi mein tanashahi key tahat vibhinn desh bahut hii samlaingik virodhi they, jaise kii soviyat sangh mein, naazi germany mein aur spen mein francisco franco key shasson key tahat. isake vipareet, pratham vishva yuddh key baad polland key phir seey swatantrata praapt karane key baad, yeh 1932 mein samlaingik gatividhi koo aparaadhmukt karane key liye 20veen shatabdi key europe mein doosara desh bunn gayaa (soviyat sangh key baad, jisane 1917 mein russie soviyat sangh key tahat ise aparaadhmukt curr diyaa thaa, lekin 1933 mein ise stallin key tahat phir seey aparaadh ghoshit curr diyaa thaa), isake baad 1933 mein denmark, 1940 mein iceland, 1942 mein switzerland aur 1944 mein sweeden.
1956 mein, german loktaantrik ganarajya ney german dund sanhita key anuchhed 175 koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisane samalaingikta koo gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa.
1962 mein, chekslovakia mein samlaingik vyavhaar koo aparaadh seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, curt frund key vaigyaanik shodh key baad jisamen samlaingik purushon kii fellometry shamil thee jinhone anya purushon key saath yaun sambandh chhod diye they aur vishamalaingik vivaah sthaapit kiye they. frund iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii samlaingik abhivinyas koo badala naheen jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, yeh daavaa kii purushon parr fellometry chekoslovakia mein samlaingik vyavhaar key aparaadh-mukt honey kaa ekmatra kaaran thaa, iss tathya seey virodhabhasi haye kii yeh mahilaaon parr bhee lagu hotaa haye, kyonki samlaingik adhikaaron key liye ack tark key roop mein yaun abhivinyas kii purush-vishisht sthirata kii dhaarana key saath mahila yaun plasticity kii dhaarana samlaingik adhikaaron key liye pratikool haye.
1972 mein, sweeden duniya kaa pahala desh bunn gayaa jisane kaanoon dwara transgender logon koo shalya chikitsa dwara apane ling koo badalane aur muft harmon pratisthaapan chikitsa pradaan karane kii anumati dee.
1979 mein, sweeden mein samalaingikta koo ack bimari key roop mein vargeekrit kiye jaane key virodh mein, kaee logon koo "samlaingik honey" key mamle mein beemar kahaa gayaa. isake baad "rashtriya swaasthya aur kalyan board" key mukhya karyalaya kaa ack karyakarta vyavasaay huaa. kuchh maheenon key bheetar, sweeden una logon seey europe kaa pahala desh bunn gayaa jinhone pahale samalaingikta koo ack bimari key roop mein paribhaashit kiya thaa taaki ise iss tarah seey hataaya jaa sakey.
1989 mein, denmark europe aur duniya kaa pahala desh thaa, jisane samlaingik jodon key liye panjikrit saajhedaari shuru kii.
1991 mein, bulgaria samlaingik vivaah parr pratibandh lagaane vaalaa europe kaa pahala desh thaa. taba seey, terah deshon ney anusaran kiya haye (1992 mein lithuania, 1994 mein bellaroos aur moldova, 1996 mein ukraine, 1997 mein polland, 2006 mein latvia aur serbia, 2007 mein montenegro, 2012 mein hangri, 2013 mein croatia, 2014 mein slovakia, 2015 mein armenia aur 2018 mein georgia).
2001 mein, ack agala kadam uthaaya gayaa, jaba neetherland ney samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik vivaah khola, jisane ise aisaa karane vaalaa duniya kaa pahala desh banaa diyaa. taba seey, athaarah anya europeeya raajyon ney iska anusaran kiya haye (2003 mein belgium, 2005 mein spen, 2009 mein norwey aur sweeden, 2010 mein portugal aur iceland, 2012 mein denmark, 2013 mein france, 2013 mein ingland aur wells, 2014 mein scotland, 2015 mein luxemberg aur ireland, 2017 mein finland, malta aur germany, 2020 mein 2019 mein austriya, aur 2022 mein switzerland).
22 octuber 2009 koo, sweeden key church kii sabhaa ney samlaingik jodon koo aashirvaad dene key paksh mein dridhata seey matdan kiya, jisamen vivaah shabd ("vivaah") kaa upayog bhee shamil thaa. nayaa kaanoon 1 navambar 2009 koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. dennish vivaah kaanoon key tahat, mantri ack samlaingik samaroh karane seey incar curr sakate hain, lekin sthaaniya bishap koo apane church bhawan key liye ack pratisthaapan kii vyavastha karni chaahiye. octuber 2015 mein, iceland key church ney apane churchon mein samlaingik jodon koo shaadi karane kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya. 2015 mein, norwey key church ney apane churchon mein samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya. 11 aprail 2016 koo vaarshik sammelan mein nirnay kii pushti kii gaee thee. church ney aupchaarik roop seey 30 janwari 2017 koo apane vivaah upasana mein sanshodhan kiya, ling-tatasth paath key saath "dulhan aur doolhe" key sandarbhon koo badal diyaa. 1 farwari 2017 koo parivartanon key prabhaav mein aaney key kshan mein ack purush samlaingik jode kii turant church mein shaadi hoe gaee.
haal key ghatanakram.
ireland mein 2011 seey nagrik saajhedaari kanuni rahee haye. 2013 mein, sarkaar ney ack samvaidhaanik sammelan aayojit kiya, jisamen samlaingik jodon koo vivaah key adhikaar dene key liye samvidhaan mein sanshodhan key paksh mein bhaari matdan kiya gayaa. 22 maee 2015 koo, ayrish nagrikon ney samvidhaan mein nimnalikhit sanshodhan jodane parr matdan kiyaah "vivaah koo dou vyaktiyon dwara unake ling key roop mein bhedbhaav key binaa kaanoon key anusaar anubandhit kiya jaa sakata haye. 62.1 pratishat matdaataon ney sanshodhan key paksh mein matdan kiya, jisase ireland ack rashtriya janmat sangrah key madhyam seey samlaingik vivaah koo lagu karane vaalaa duniya bhar kaa pahala desh bunn gayaa. ireland kaa pahala samlaingik vivaah samaroh navambar 2015 mein huaa thaa.
dweep ney 2011 seey nagrik saajhedaari kii anumati dee haye, saath hii 2012 mein jersey. donon crown dependency ney baad mein 22 julaai 2016 seey aur 1 julaai 2018 seey kramshah samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaa diyaa.
2011 mein janmat sangrah key madhyam seey 68 pratishat matdaataon dwara panjikrit saajhedaari koo bhee lactainstein ney vaidh banaa diyaa.
1 janwari 2012 koo, sattaaroodh fidez party key netaa victor orban kii sarkaar dwara adhiniyamit hangri kaa ack nayaa samvidhaan, vipareet-ling jodon key liye vivaah koo pratibandhit karate hue aur yaun abhivinyas key kaaran bhedbhaav seey suraksha kii koee guaranti naheen rakhate hue, prabhaav mein aaya.
2012 mein, united kingdam sarkaar ney ingland aur wells parr lagu honey vaale kaanoonon koo badalane key iraade seey ack saarvajanik samlaingik vivaah paramarsh shuru kiya. isake vivaah vidheyak parr 17 julaai 2013 koo kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye they. scotish sarkaar ney 2015 taka samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane key uddeshya seey ack samaan paramarsh shuru kiya. 4 farwari 2014 koo, scotish sansad ney scotland mein samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane key saath-saath "pati-patni veeto" koo samaapt karane key liye ack vidheyak paarit kiya joe pati-patni koo transgender bhagidaron koo unake kanuni ling koo badalane kii kshamata seey incar karane kii anumati dega. 21 octuber 2019 koo uttari ireland mein samlaingik vivaah kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh kaanoon 13 janwari 2020 koo lagu huaa thaa.
maee 2013 mein, france ney samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaa diyaa, francisi rashtrapati franswa hollande ney samlaingik jodon dwara vivaah aur god lene koo adhikrit karane vaale kaanoon parr hastakshar kiye.
30 juuna 2013 koo, roose key rashtrapati vladmir putin ney russie lgbt prachaar kaanoon parr hastakshar kiye, jise raajya duma dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon "gair-paaramparik" yaun sambandhon key samarthan mein nabaligon key beach prachaar koo vitarit karna ack aaparaadhik aparaadh banaata haye.
1 disambar 2013 koo croatia mein ack janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa taaki samvaidhaanik roop seey vivaah koo ack mahila aur ack purush key beach sangh key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaa sakey. 65.87% ney upaay kaa samarthan kiya aur 37.9% kaa matdan huaa.
27 janwari 2014 koo turkey ganarajya key uttari cyprus mein, turkey cyprus key pratinidhiyon ney ack aupaniveshik yug key kaanoon koo nirast karane key liye ack sanshodhan paarit kiya, jisamen samlaingik krityon koo ack nae aaparaadhik sanhita dwara paanch saal taka kii jail kii sajaa dee gaee thee.
14 aprail 2014 koo, malta kii sansad ney nagrik sangh adhiniyam key paksh mein matdan kiya joe samlaingik jodon koo maanyata detaa haye aur unhein bachchon koo god lene kii anumati detaa haye. usee dinn malties sansad ney bhee yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan key paksh mein matdan kiya.
4 juuna 2014 koo, slovak sansad ney iss samvaidhaanik sanshodhan koo lagu karane key liye 2/3 samvaidhaanik parivartan kii aavashyakta (150 maujooda saansad mein seey nyuntam 100 pratinidhi) koo puuraa karate hue, samlaingik vivaah parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack maujooda samajik-loktaantrik sarkaar dwara praayojit samvaidhaanik sanshodhan koo bhaari manjuri dee, jisamen 102 pratinidhi aur 18 pratinidhi they.
18 juuna 2014 koo, luxemberg kii sansad ney samlaingik vivaah aur god lene koo vaidh banaane key liye ack vidheyak koo manjuri dee. yeh kaanoon 17 julaai koo aadhikarik rajpatra mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1 janwari 2015 seey prabhaavi huaa.
15 julaai 2014 koo, croatia kii sansad ney jeevan saajhedaari adhiniyam paarit kiya, jisamen samlaingik jodon koo god lene key alawa sabhi adhikaar diye gaye joe vivaahit jodon koo hain. haalaanki, yeh adhiniyam maataa-pitaa key jeevan saathi koo bachche kaa saathi-sanrakshak banane kii anumati detaa haye. adhikaaron aur jimmedariyon mein sautele bachche koo god lene key samaan ack sansthaan key roop mein bhagidar-sanrakshakta, lekin yeh maataa-pitaa key jeevan saathi koo maataa-pitaa kaa darja naheen detaa haye. vipareet-ling jodon key liye bhagidar-sanrakshakta aur sautele maataa-pitaa koo god lene key mandand samaan hain. saath hii, saathi-sanrakshakta kii parwah kiye binaa, maataa-pitaa kaa jeevan saathi yaa tou adalat yaa maataa-pitaa aur jeevan saathi key beach aam sahamati key madhyam seey bachche parr aanshik maataa-pitaa kii jimmedaari praapt curr sakata haye, yahaan taka kii kuchh mamalon mein jaba adalat nirnay letee haye kii yeh bachche key sarvottam hita mein haye.
sitambar 2014 mein, ack kaanoon prabhaavi roop seey lagu huaa jisamen kanuni ling parivartan kii anumati dene seey pahale transgender vyaktiyon koo kathin manorog mulyankan aur napunsakta seey gujarane kii aavashyakta key poorv abhyaas koo prabhaavi dhang seey chhod diyaa gayaa. ling pehchaan key bayaan aur 6 maheene kii prateeksha avadhi key baad ling parivartan key anurodh kii baad kii pushti key alawa kuchh bhee naheen kii aavashyakta honey kaa matlab haye kii koee bhee vyakti joe apane kanuni ling marker koo badalana chaahata haye, vaha binaa kissy visheshagya-mulyankan aur kuchh anya aupchaarik pratibandhon key aisaa curr sakata haye. iss beach, norwey key swaasthya mantri bent hoe ney vaadaa kiya haye kii norwey key liye isi tarah key kaanoon kaa jald hii masauda taiyar kiya jaayega. aur 18 march 2016 koo, sarkaar ney cumm seey cumm 16 varsh kii ayu key logon dwara kissy bhee prakaar key manorog yaa manovaigyaanik mulyankan, nidan yaa kissy bhee prakaar key chikitsa hastakshep key binaa kanuni ling parivartan kii anumati dene key liye ack vidheyak pesh kiya. 6 seey 16 varsh kii ayu key nabaligon key paas bhee maataa-pitaa kii sahamati seey yeh sambhavana hoe sakati haye. 6 juuna koo sansad dwara 79-13 key vote seey vidheyak koo manjuri dee gaee thee. ise 17 juuna koo ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1 julaai 2016 koo prabhaavi huaa thaa.
9 octuber 2014 koo, astonia kii sansad ney 40-38 vote seey sahvaas vidheyak paarit kiya. usee dinn rashtrapati tomus hendrick ilves ney iss parr hastakshar kiye aur yeh 1 janwari 2016 koo prabhaavi huaa.
27 navambar 2014 koo andora kii sansad ney ack nagrik sangh vidheyak paarit kiya, jisamen samlaingik bhagidaron key liye sanyukt roop seey god lene koo bhee vaidh banaaya gayaa. 24 disambar 2014 koo, saha-rajkumar franswa hollande dwara dou saha-rajkumaron mein seey ack key hastakshar kii aavashyakta key roop mein ghoshana key baad, vidheyak aadhikarik patrika mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 25 disambar 2014 koo prabhaavi huaa.
12 disambar 2014 koo finland kii sansad ney ack 101-90 vote seey ack samlaingik vivaah vidheyak paarit kiya. 20 farwari 2015 koo rashtrapati sauli ninisto dwara kaanoon parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. taaki dhaanche key kaanoon key praavdhaan poori tarah seey lagu kiye jaa sakein aur aage key kaanoon koo paarit kiya jaanaa haye. yeh kaanoon 1 march 2017 koo lagu huaa.
janwari 2015 mein, uttari macedonia kii sansad ney samvaidhaanik roop seey vivaah koo kewal ack purush aur ack mahila key beach ack sangh key roop mein paribhaashit karane key liye matdan kiya. 9 janwari koo, samvaidhaanik muddon parr sansadiya samiti ney sanshodhanon kii ack shrinkhala koo manjuri dee, jisamen vivaah kii uparokt seema aur vivaah, parivaar aur nagrik sanghon key kissy bhee bhavishya key viniyaman key liye dou-tihai bahumat kii atirikt aavashyakta (ack aavashyakta joe pahale kewal samprabhuta aur kshetriya prashnon jaise muddon key liye aarakshit thee) shamil thee. 20 janwari koo, sansad mein sanshodhanon koo 4 key mukabale 72 maton seey manjuri dee gaee thee. haalaanki, inn sanshodhanon koo samvidhaan mein jodane key liye, ack antim vote kii aavashyakta thee. yeh antim sansadiya satra 26 janwari koo shuru huaa thaa, lekin kabhi samaapt naheen huaa, kyonki sattaaroodh gathbandhan koo aavashyak dou-tihai bahumat naheen milaa thaa. samvaidhaanik sanshodhanon parr sansadiya satra 2015 key anta taka avkash mein thaa, iss prakaar sanshodhan whiffle rhaa.
7 farwari 2015 koo, slovakon ney samlaingik vivaah aur samlaingik maataa-pitaa key god lene parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack janmat sangrah mein matdan kiya. janmat sangrah kaa parinam pratibandh prastaavon koo lagu karane key liye thaa, jisake liye kramshah 95 pratishat aur 92 pratishat mutt they. haalaanki, cumm matdan (50 pratishat seey cumm aavashyakta) key kaaran janmat sangrah kaanoon key tahat janmat sangrah koo amaanya maanaa gayaa thaa.
3 march 2015 koo slovenia kii sansad ney ack 51-28 vote dwara ack samlaingik vivaah vidheyak paarit kiya. 20 disambar 2015 koo, slovenians ney nae samlaingik vivaah bill koo 63 pratishat seey 37 pratishat key antar seey khariz curr diyaa.
navambar 2015 mein, cyprus kii sansad ney ack vidheyak koo manjuri dee jisane 39-12 vote mein samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik sanghon koo vaidh banaa diyaa. yeh 9 disambar 2015 koo prabhaavi huaa.
grees mein samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik sanghon koo vaidh banaane key liye ack vidheyak koo disambar 2015 mein isaki sansad dwara ack 194-55 vote mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon parr rashtrapati dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they aur 24 disambar 2015 koo prabhaavi huaa thaa.
29 aprail 2016 koo, faaro dweepon kii sansad, ack dennish nirbharta, ney ack dhaarmik samaroh mein kanuni roop seey shaadi karane kii sambhavana koo chhodkar, kshetra mein samlaingik vivaah kaanoon kaa vistaar karane key liye matdan kiya. denmark kii sansad koo abhee bhee faaro dweepon key liye dhaarmik vivahon key bahishkaar koo manjuri deni thee, denmark key vipareet jahaan church samaan ling key vyaktiyon key beach vivaah curr sakate hain. dennish sansad aur shaahi sahamati donon dwara anusamarthan aupchaariktaa key baad, faaro dweepon key bheetar kaanoon 1 julaai 2017 koo lagu huaa.
itali mein samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik sanghon koo vaidh banaane key liye ack vidheyak koo itali kii sansad dwara 11 maee 2016 koo manjuri dee gaee thee. iss kaanoon parr 20 maee 2016 koo rashtrapati dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. ise 21 maee koo aadhikarik rajpatra mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur isaliye 5 juuna 2016 koo lagu huaa.
21 sitambar 2016 koo, gwernsey key raajyon ney ack 33-5 vote mein samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane key liye vidheyak koo manjuri dee. ise 14 disambar 2016 koo shaahi manjuri millie. kaanoon 1 julaai 2017 koo lagu huaa.
26 octuber 2016 koo gibralter sansad ney sarvasammati seey 15-0 key vote seey samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key liye ack vidheyak koo manjuri dee. ise 1 navambar 2016 koo shaahi manjuri millie. kaanoon 15 disambar 2016 koo prabhaavi huaa.
31 janwari 2017 koo, cassation (itali) kii sarvocch adalat ney prakriyaatmak aadhar parr, dou francisi mahilaaon key beach vivaah koo maanyata dene vaale ack nichale faisale koo radd karane seey incar curr diyaa (inmein seey ack koo italvi nagrikta kaa daavaa karane kaa adhikaar thaa), joe nord-paas-dee-callis key francisi kshetra mein kaary kartaa thaa. yeh pahali baar haye jaba itali mein ack samaan-ling vivaah koo sweekaar kiya gayaa haye, lekin nirnay kaa matlab yeh naheen haye kii samanya roop seey yeh mamla hoga.
julaai 2017 key bheetar, germany aur malta donon kii sansadon ney samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key liye bilon koo manjuri dee. donon deshon key rashtrapatiyon ney bilon parr hastakshar curr kaanoon banaa diyaa. malta key bheetar samlaingik vivaah kaanoon 1 sitambar 2017 koo lagu hue aur germany key bheetar samlaingik vivaah kaanoon 1 octuber 2017 koo lagu hue.
octuber 2017 mein, europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa ney 33 sadasyon key paksh mein matdan karane key baad, ack europeeya antar-sarkari sansthaan seey apani tarah kaa pahala antar-ling-vishisht prastaav apanaaya. prastaav mein antarlingi logon koo shaaririk swaayatta aur shaaririk akhandata key adhikaar kaa ahwan kiya gayaa, jisamen "chikitsakiya roop seey anaavashyak yaun-" shalya chikitsa, "nasbandi aur antarlingi bachchon parr unaki soochit sahamati key binaa abhyaas kiye jaane vaale anya upchaaron parr pratibandh lagaane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa" yeh mantriyon kii samiti kii sifarish kartaa haye kii way prastaav koo apani sarkaaron key dhyaan mein laae, manosamajik samarthan badhaane kii aavashyakta haye, aur neeti nirmaataon seey yeh sunishchit karane kaa ahwan kartaa haye kii "antarlingi logon parr bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoon prabhaavi dhang seey lagu hoe aur unaki raksha karey."
5 disambar 2017 koo austriya kii samvaidhaanik adalat ney samlaingik vivaah parr pratibandh koo asamvaidhaanik karaar diyaa. 1 janwari 2019 koo samlaingik vivaah vaidh hoe gayaa.
2018 key anta mein saine marino sansad ney sautele bachche koo god lene key adhikaaron key saath nagrik sanghon koo vaidh banaane key liye matdan kiya. nagrik sanghon koo anumati dene kaa kaanoon 11 farwari 2019 koo kaee kanuni aur prashaasnik parivartanon key baad poori tarah seey chaalu hoe gayaa.
18 disambar 2019 koo, europeeya sansad ney polland mein 80 seey adhik lgbt-mukt kshetron kii ninda karane key liye, 463 seey 107 mutt diye.
26 sitambar 2021 koo, lagbhag dou tihai swiss matadaata nagrik vivaah koo vaidh banaane aur ack vaikalpik janmat sangrah mein samlaingik jodon key liye bachchon koo god lene key adhikaar parr sahmat hue, jaba rashtriya parishad aur raajyon kii parishad donon ney 18 disambar 2020 koo uparokt vidhisammatkaran koo manjuri dee thee. nayaa kaanoon 1 julaai 2022 seey prabhaavi hoe gayaa haye.
20 juuna 2023 koo, astonia kii sansad ney 55-34 key vote seey samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key liye ack vidheyak koo manjuri dee. yeh 1 janwari 2024 seey prabhaavi hoga. 
europe key aspas janmat.
2002 mein pyu shodh kendra dwara sarvekshan kii gaee ack pyu vaishvik drishtikon pariyojana mein, pratyek paschimi europeeya rashtra mein pramukhtaon ney kahaa kii samalaingikta koo samaaj dwara sweekaar kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jabaki adhikansh russie, dhruv aur ukraini asahmat they.
2003 mein polster gallup europe key anusaar, mahilaaon, yuva peedhiyon aur uchch shikshit logon key anya jansankhyiki kii tulanaa mein samlaingik logon key liye samlaingik vivaah aur god lene key adhikaaron kaa samarthan karane kii adhik sambhavana haye.
2006 mein pratyek europeeya sangh key desh key 30,000 logon key sarvekshan mein ack eurobarometer ney samlaingik vivaah key mudde parr tatkalin 27 sadasya raajyon key aspas vibhajit raay dikhaai. adhikansh samarthan neetherland (82 pratishat), sweeden (71 pratishat), denmark (69 pratishat), belgium (62 pratishat), luxemberg (58 pratishat), spen (56 pratishat), finland (54 pratishat), germany (52 pratishat) aur check ganarajya (52 pratishat) seey aaya. europeeya sangh key bheetar anya sabhi deshon mein 50 pratishat seey cumm samarthan thaa; soochi key dusare chhor parr romenia (11 pratishat), latvia (12 pratishat), cyprus (14 pratishat), bulgaria (15 pratishat), grees (15 pratishat), lithuania (17 pratishat), polland (17 pratishat), hangri (18 pratishat) aur malta (18 pratishat) they. samlaingik god lene koo kewal dou deshon seey bahumat kaa samarthan milaah neatherlands koo 69 pratishat aur sweeden koo 51 pratishat aur polland aur malta koo 7 pratishat seey cumm seey cumm samarthan milaa.
octuber 2008 mein "paryavekshak" dwara kiye gaye ack aur halia sarvekshan ney pushti kii kii britten key ack chhote seey bahumat-55 pratishat-samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karate hain. 2013 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalata haye kii adhikansh ayrish janata kramshah 73 pratishat aur 60 pratishat samlaingik vivaah aur god lene kaa samarthan karati haye. france mein samlaingik vivaah key liye 62 pratishat aur russie mein 14 pratishat kaa samarthan haye. itali mein samaan ling key logon key beach 'nagrik saajhedaari kaanoon' kaa samarthan 45 pratishat haye, jiska 47 pratishat ney virodh kiya haye. 2009 58.9% mein italvi logon ney nagrik sanghon kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki 40.4% alpasankhyak ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya. 2010 mein, 63.9% ney samlaingik saajhedaari kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki 38.5% alpasankhyak ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya. 2012 mein maltatode dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 41 pratishat malties ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, jisamen 18-35 ayu varg key beach samarthan badhkar 60 pratishat hoe gayaa. see. bee. oh. aiss. dwara 2013 mein kiye gaye ack janmat sarvekshan mein, 65 pratishat poul samlaingik nagrik sanghon key khilaf they, 72 pratishat poul samlaingik vivaah key khilaf they, 88 pratishat samaan-ling jodon dwara god lene key khilaf they, aur 68 pratishat samlaingik, samlaingik yaa ubhayalingi logon key khilaf they joe saarvajanik roop seey apana jeevan shally dikhaa rahey they. croatia mein, navambar 2013 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 59 pratishat kroton kaa maanana haye kii vivaah koo samvaidhaanik roop seey ack purush aur ack mahila key beach millen key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jabaki 31 pratishat iss vichaar seey sahmat naheen hain. farwari 2014 key see. bee. oh. aiss. janmat sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 70 pratishat dhruv maanate hain kii samlaingik yaun gatividhi naitik roop seey asweekarya haye, jabaki kewal 22 pratishat kaa maanana haye kii yeh naitik roop seey sweekarya haye.
europeeya sangh key sadasya raajyon seey samlaingik vivaah key liye saarvajanik samarthan neetherland (91 pratishat), sweeden (90 pratishat), denmark (87 pratishat), spen (84 pratishat), ireland (80 pratishat), belgium (77 pratishat), luxemberg (75 pratishat), united kingdam (71 pratishat) aur france (71 pratishat) mein sabse badaa haye. haal key varshon mein, malta mein samarthan sabse adhik badh gayaa haye, 2006 mein 18 pratishat seey 2015 mein 65 pratishat aur ireland mein 2006 mein 41 pratishat seey badhkar 2015 mein 80 pratishat hoe gayaa haye.
janwari 2010 mein purtagaal mein samlaingik vivaah kii manjuri key baad, 52 pratishat purtagaali aabaadi ney kahaa kii way kaanoon key paksh mein they. 2008 mein, norwey key 58 pratishat matdaataon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, jise usee varsh shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur 31 pratishat isake khilaf they. janwari 2013 mein, italvi uttardaataon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya. janwari 2013 key anta mein ack sarvekshan mein, italvi uttardaataon key 77.2% ney samlaingik sanghon kii maanyata kaa samarthan kiya.
2006 aur 2017 key beach grees mein samarthan teen gunaa seey adhik hoe gayaa. 2006 15% mein unhone jawab diyaa kii way poore europe mein samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key saath sahmat they. 2017 mein ack sarvekshan key anusaar 50.04% yunani samlaingik vivaah key saath sahmat they. 2020 mein ack aur halia sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 56 pratishat yunani aabaadi samlaingik vivaah koo sweekaar karati haye.
ireland mein, 2008 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 84 pratishat logon ney samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik sanghon kaa samarthan kiya (aur 58 pratishat ney samlaingik vivaah key liye), jabaki 2010 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 2012 taka 67 pratishat ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya thaa, yeh aankada badhkar 73 pratishat hoe gayaa thaa. 22 maee 2015 koo, matdaataon key 62.1% ney vishamalaingik vivaah key barabar ayrish samvidhaan mein samlaingik vivaah koo sthaapit karane key liye matdan kiya.
march 2013 mein talostutchemus dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 58 pratishat fins ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya.
croatia mein, navambar 2013 mein kiye gaye ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 59 pratishat kroton kaa maanana haye kii vivaah koo samvaidhaanik roop seey ack purush aur ack mahila key beach millen key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jabaki 31 pratishat iss vichaar seey sahmat naheen hain.
polland mein 2013 key ack saarvajanik sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 70 pratishat dhruv panjikrit saajhedaari key vichaar koo aswikar karate hain. farwari 2013 mein ack anya sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 55 pratishat loga isake khilaf they aur 38 pratishat loga samlaingik jodon key liye panjikrit saajhedaari key vichaar kaa samarthan karate hain.
europeeya sangh mein, bulgaria, latvia, hangri, romenia, slovakia aur lithuania mein samarthan sabse cumm hotaa haye. europeeya sangh mein 2006 taka samlaingik vivaah key liye samarthan kaa ausat pratishat jaba isake 25 sadasya they, 44 pratishat thaa, joe pichhale pratishat 53 seey cumm thaa. ee. yuu. mein adhik samajik roop seey roodhivaadi rashtron key shamil honey key kaaran parivartan huaa. 2015 mein, 28 sadasyon key saath, ausat samarthan 61 pratishat thaa.
2015 key ack janmat sarvekshan seey pataa chalata haye kii balcon (serbia, bosnia aur herzegovina, albania, kosovo, montenegro aur uttari macedonia) mein kewal 10 pratishat aabaadi kaa maanana haye kii lgbt vivaah sweekarya hain, isake vipareet 88 pratishat joe sochate hain kii way asweekarya hain.

