
swaasthya kendra

ack swaasthya kendra (lattin "sanare" seey 'thheek karane, swasth banaane' key liye), sanatorium yaa sanatorium bhee, vishisht beemariyon, sambandhit beemariyon aur swaasthya laabh key upchaar key liye vishesh aspatalon key liye pracheen naam hain. swaasthya kendra aksar swasth jalavaayu mein hotey hain, aamtaur parr graameen ilaakon mein. swaasthya suvidhaon key aitihaasik star parr, vishesh roop seey 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, upchaar kaa vichaar ack mahatvapurna kaaran thaa. udaaharan key liye, ack ney upbhog, vishesh roop seey tapedik (antibiotic davaaon kii khoj seey pahale) yaa sharaab key upchaar kii maang kii, lekin adhik aspasht vyasanon aur unmaad, hastamaithun, thakan aur bhaavnaatmak thakawat kii lalsa kii bhee maang kii. suvidha prachaalak aksar dharmarth sangh they jaise kii sent key adesh. johnn aur nava sthaapit samajik kalyan beema companiyan.
sanatorium koo soviyat sangh key samay seey russie sanatorium key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe shramikon key liye ack prakaar kaa sanatorium resort nivaas thaa.
itihas.
avadharana.
aadhunik arthon mein senatoria kaa pahala sujhaav sambhavatah george boddington dwara diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone 1836 mein sutton coldfield mein ack sanatorium khola aur baad mein 1840 mein "fuffusiya khapat key upchaar aur ilaaj" parr apana nibandh prakaashit kiya. unake nae drishtikon koo "lancet" mein sameekshakon dwara "bahut hii kachche vichaaron aur asamarthit daavon" key roop mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur unake sanatorium koo jald hii ack sharan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. poorv-pratijaivik yug mein senatoria key liye tark yeh thaa kii aaraam aur achche poshan kaa ack aahar sabse achchha mauka detaa haye kii rogi kii pratiraksha pranali fuffusiya tb sankraman key pockets koo "bund" curr degi. 1863 mein, herman bremer ney tapedik key upchaar key liye gorbersdorff (sokolovsko), silasia (abb polland) mein "bremershey hellenstalt farr langenkrainke" khola. rogiyon koo bahut adhik matra mein uchch oonchaai, taaji havaa aur achche poshan kaa saamana karna padaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta seey poore europe mein tapedik roga samanya hoe gayaa.
praarambhik pratishthaan.
1885 mein newyork key sarnak jheel mein sthaapit adirondac kuteer sanitarium, uttari america mein iss tarah kii pahali sthaapana thee. saskatchevan lung association key anusaar, jaba 1904 mein rashtriya tapedik-rodhi sangh (kanada) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, tou isake sadasya, jinamen tapedik key khilaf ladaai mein prasiddh agrani dow. aar.jee. fergusson kaa maanana thaa kii swaasthya resorts key beach ack antar kiya jaanaa chaahiye jisase loga parichit they aur nae tapedik upchaar aspatalon key beechah "isaliye unhone ack nae shabd kaa upayog karane kaa faisala kiya joe lattin sangya" sanitas "seey liya gayaa thaa, jiska arth haye swaasthya, vaigyaanik upchaar yaa upchaar kii aavashyakta parr jore dega. tadnusar, unhone lattin kriya mool "saino" liya, jiska arth haye thheek karna, aur nae shabd sanitorium koo apanaaya."
switzerland mein kaee senatoria huaa karate they, kyonki swaasthya peshevaron kaa maanana thaa kii swachchh, thhandi pahaadi havaa fefadon kii beemariyon kaa sabse achchha upchaar haye. finland mein, 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein desh bhar mein alag-alag vann kshetron mein tapedik sanatoria kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. sabse prasiddh pamio swaasthya kendra thaa, jise 1933 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur vishva prasiddh vastukar alvar alto dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. isamen soorya-balconi aur chhat kii chhat donon theen jahan rogi poore dinn yaa tou bistaron mein yaa vishesh roop seey design kii gaee kursiyon, pamio kursi parr letate they. purtagaal mein, 1930 aur 1960 key dashak key beach huddy tapedik key upchaar key liye valadares mein hellentia swaasthya kendra kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
20veen shatabdi key sanyukt raajya mein.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, sanyukt raajya america mein tapedik roga samanya hoe gayaa. ashville, uttari carolina mein kaee mein seey pahala dow. 1871 mein tapedik key kaaran (jise taba "fthisis" yaa "upbhog" kahaa jaataa thaa) seey pahale bhee gyaat thaa. pachas saal pahale, dow. jey.aff.ee. hardy kathit taur parr "upchaar jalavaayu" mein thheek hoe gayaa thaa. chikitsa visheshagyon ney bataaya kii samudra tala seey 2,200 feat (670 meater) kii oonchaai parr, vayu kaa dabaav rakt vaahikaon mein vayu key dabaav key barabar thaa, aur gatividhiyon, drishyon aur tanaav kii kamee ney bhee madad kii. 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein, arizona kii dhoop aur shushk registani havaa ney kaee logon (jinhen "lungers" kahaa jaataa haye) koo aakarshit kiya, jinhen tapedik, sandhishoth, damaa aur kaee anya beemaariyaan theen. ameer logon ney vishesh tii. bee. resorts mein thheek honey kaa vikalp chunaa, jabaki anya logon ney apani bachat kaa upayog arizona kii yatra key liye kiya aur way paise key binaa pahunche. registan mein tambu aur kebin banaakar tii. bee. shivir banaae gaye they. tapedik mahamari key dauran, arizona key shaharon ney raajya koo tb key ilaaj key liye ack aadarsh sthaan key roop mein vigyaapit kiya. arizona mein kaee senatoria koo usa samay key europeeya door-shahar resorts key baad banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen aangan aur alag-alag kamare they. pratyek swaasthya kendra lagbhag 120 logon kii dekhbhal key liye susajjit thaa.
prashant uttar-paschim mein pahala swaasthya kendra 1905 mein milwauki hights, oregan mein khola gayaa, jisake baad 1910 mein salem, oregan mein pahala raajya key swaamitva vaalaa tb aspatal khola gayaa. oregan paschimi tata parr pahala raajya thaa jisane yeh kahate hue kaanoon banaaya kii sarkaar koo tb vaale logon key liye uchit awas kii aapoorti karni thee, jinhen ghar parr paryaapt dekhbhal praapt naheen hoe sakati thee. paschimi tata swaasthya kendron key liye ack lokpriya sthaan bunn gayaa.
shahar mein 12 seey adhik hotal-shally kii suvidhaon key saath sanatoria key liye sabse badaa kshetra tuxon mein thaa. 1920 taka, tuxon mein 7,000 loga they joe tapedik key ilaaj key liye aae they. itane saare loga paschim mein aae kii paryaapt awas upalabdh naheen thaa. 1910 mein, vibhinn kshetron mein tambu shaharon kaa uday honah shuru huaa; ack koo adhikansh nagrikon dwara aswachh aur door rahane vaale sthaan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. kaee sankramit khule registan mein sou gaye. usa samay kendriya phoenix seey satey kshetra, jise sanislop kahaa jaataa thaa, ack aur badey tii. bee. shivir kaa ghar thaa. nivasi mukhya roop seey shahar key uttar mein pahaadon key kinare sthit tambu mein rahate they. shushk, germ jalavaayu key kaaran 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein dakshini california mein kaee sanatoria bhee khole gaye.
alag-alag dakshin mein ashweton key liye pahala tapedik swaasthya kendra virginia key burkeville mein peedmont swaasthya kendra thaa. waverley hills sanitorium, ack louisville, kentucky, tapedik sanitorium, kii sthaapana 1911 mein kii gaee thee. yeh jigyasa chahane vaalon key liye ack makka bunn gayaa haye joe maanate hain kii yeh pretvaadhit haye. apani shushk jalavaayu key kaaran, calorado key jharane kaee senatoria kaa ghar they. aeye. jee. florida key lantana mein holly aspatal, sanyukt raajya america mein antim shesh mukt roop seey khade honey vaalaa tapedik swaasthya kendra thaa, jaba taka kii yeh 2 julaai, 2012 koo bund naheen hoe gayaa.
1907 mein, bachchon mein tapedik key ilaaj key liye ingland key uttar poorv mein stannington swaasthya kendra khola gayaa thaa. swaasthya kendra koo ack sthaaniya daan, garib bachchon key avkash sangh, abb kshetra key sabse puraane bachchon key daan, bachchon key uttar poorv dwara jutaaye gaye dhana kaa upayog karke khola gayaa thaa. sabse badaa yuu.aiss. tapedik swaasthya kendra shikago key vartamaan uttari udyaan gaanv key sthal parr sthit thaa. shikago key pieterson park fieldhouse mein shikago key nagarpalika tapedik swaasthya kendra kii prayogshala aur murdaghar thaa.
pratijaivikon kii khoj aur girawat.
1943 key baad, jaba rutgers vishvavidyalaya mein ack snaatak chhaatr albert skatz ney streptomycin kii khoj kii, joe ack pratijaivik aur tapedik kaa pahala ilaaj thaa, tou sanatoria bund honey lagaa. jaisa kii pamio swaasthya kendra key mamle mein, kaee koo samanya aspatalon mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak taka, tapedik abb ack pramukh saarvajanik swaasthya khatra naheen thaa; yeh vistaarit aaraam key bajaay antibiotic davaaon dwara niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. adhikansh senatoria koo varshon pahale dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, kuchh koo naee chikitsa bhoomikaon key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa haye. dakshin bhaarat mein tambaram swaasthya kendra abb sahayak rogiyon key liye ack aspatal haye. swaasthya kendra, mississippi mein raajya aspatal, abb bauddhik akshamta seey judey upchaar aur vyaavsaayik chikitsa key karyakramon key liye ack kshetriya kendra haye. 2001 mein japan mein, kalyan mantralaya ney ack kushth roga kaa naam badalkar ack swaasthya kendra karane kaa sujhaav diyaa.