tej kaptan

agni kaptan (hylephila filius) hesperidae parivaar mein titali kii ack prajaati haye. lagbhag lambai taka pahunchane vaale, narr agni skipper narangi yaa peele hotey hain jabaki maadaaen gahare bhoore rung kii hoti hain. donon lingon key peechhe aur aage donon taraf chhote bhoore rung key dhabbe dekhe jaa sakate hain, halanki alag-alag degree taka. maadaaen peechhe kii or halke chakatte vaale nishan key saath kull milakar gahare bhoore rung kii hoe sakati hain. agnimay kaptan larva, yaa caterpillar, kaale sir aur sankuchit gardan key saath harey gulabi-bhoore rung key hotey hain. inn laarvon koo aksar keat maanaa jaataa haye aur yeye bermudagrass, rengane vaale bentgrass aur sent koo khaa sakate hain. augustin ghaas.
agni kaptan key jatijanya aur aanuvanshik vishleshan seey pataa chalaa kii sabhi namoone liye gaye vyaktiyon mein seey lagbhag 64.1% mein teen haplotype (Hphh1, Hphh26, aur Hphh31) saajha kiye jaane hain. iss uchch pratishat key kaaran, yeye haplotype sambhavatah kendriya haplotype key roop mein kaam karate hain jinase utparivartan key madhyam seey vibhinn bhinnataaen huin. vibhinn kshetron mein pramukh honey vaale kuchh haplotype key saath sabhi mahadweepon mein prajaatiyon mein honey vaale aich. aff. aich. 1, aich. aff. aich. 26 aur aich. aff. aich. 31 key alawa haplotype aich. aff. aich. 22 aur aich. aff. aich. 23 paae gaye. dakshin america mein haplotype mein adhik bhinnata dekhi jaa sakati haye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii aabaadi uttari america kii tulanaa mein badee hoe sakati haye aur isamen adhik vividhata hoe sakati haye.  
renz.
agni kaptan kii uttar aur dakshin america mein kanada seey laker argentine taka ack vistrit shrinkhala haye. uttari golardh mein, titali garmiyon key maheenon mein uttari sanyukt raajya america aur dakshini ontario, kanada mein uttar mein pravaas curr sakati haye. isake sambhaavit karanon mein uchch ghanatva vaali aabaadi shamil haye jisake parinamswarup prajanan pratispardha aur ranneeti, sansaadhan kii upalabdhata aur prem sambandh key reeti-rivaaj shamil hain. 2012 mein, ack mahila agni kaptan kii tasveer kheenchi gaee thee aur nyu brunswick, kanada mein sahee dhang seey pahachaani gaee thee, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii prajaati kabhi-kabhi samudri praanton key roop mein uttar kii yatra curr sakati haye.
vyavhaar.
aag kii lalaatiyan, lalaaton aur kaptanon kii adhikansh anya prajaatiyon key saath, apane pankhon koo "trikon" aakar mein pakad sakate hain. agrabhag seedhe rakhe jaate hain aur pashchbhag koo mudaa huaa hotaa haye. yeh sthiti soorya kii kiranon koo behtar tareeke seey avashoshit karane key liye sochi jaati haye. agni skipper koo "darting andolanon key saath teji seey udane vaale" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe aksar unhein avalokan aur pakadane donon mein mushkil banaa detaa haye. yeye skipper aksar shahari settings mein paae jaate hain aur bermuda ghaas ("sinodon dactillon") jaise turfgrass key saath ack advitiya sambandh rakhane key liye jaane jaate hain. havaai mein, aag key kaptan larva key aahar koo dekhane vaale adhyayanon mein paaya gayaa kii jaba "aff. bee.-137" bermuda ghaas kaa aahar diyaa jaataa haye tou vyakti sabse teji seey badhate hain. inn skippers kii vistrit shrinkhala koo dekhate hue, yeh sujhaav diyaa jaataa haye kii paryaapt sansadhanon koo dekhate hue prajaatiyan aasaani seey fail jaayengi.
prajanan aur jeevan chakr.
jaba ack saathi kii talash kii jaati haye, tou purush skipper paas kii ghaas yaa paudhon parr baithenge aur ack mahila key aspas jaane kii prateeksha karenge. purush aksar kunwari mahilaaon koo khojane kii sabse adhik sambhavana vaale kshetron kii talash karenge joe aksar unhein andey chhodane key sthaanon key paas yaa una sthaanon parr dhabbon kii or leey jaate hain. prem prasang koo sankshipt aur aksar pratidvandi purushon kii upasthiti aur pratispardha seey baadhit honey key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. ack baar jaba ack safal sambhog hoe jaataa haye, tou maadaa agni skipper ack baar mein alag-alag sthaanon parr andey jamaa karati haye. yeye andey aam taur parr chhote aur pardarshi safed rung key hotey hain lekin pahale kuchh dinon mein halke neele hoe jaate hain. agnimay kaptan key prajanan chakr koo dekhane vaale adhyayanon seey 23.4 seey 23.5 dinon key ausat vikasatmak samay kaa pataa chalata haye, jisake dauran agnimay kaptan ack andey seey ack vayask mein badal jaataa haye. ack baar andey seey nikalane key baad, larva shuru mein harey hotey hain lekin baad mein adhik sust aur bhoore hoe jaate hain. iss star parr larva koo vishesh roop seey ack kaale sir aur sankuchit gardan dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye jisamen paripakva vyakti lambai taka pahunchate hain. narr aur maadaon key liye pyupa charan lagbhag samaan samay hotaa haye jisake dauran ack pyupa harey seey halke bhoore rung mein badal jaayega. pyupa seey ubharane key turant baad sambhog hoga, jiska ausat jivankal 6 seey 11 dinon taka hoga. julaai seey octuber 1974 key maheenon key dauran california davis vishvavidyalaya mein kiye gaye prayogon key saath iren shapiro dwara agnisheel skipper kii prajanan aadton kaa vyaapak roop seey adhyayan kiya gayaa haye. agnimay kaptan key vikas kaa adhyayan prayogshala sanskritiyon mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh iss prajaati key jeevan chakr koo samajhane mein sahayak saabit huaa haye.
aakramansheelta aur keeton key roop mein sthiti.
aag key kaptan key larva charan koo turfgrass koo nuksan pahunchaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe california aur havaai raajyon mein ack samasya bunn gaee haye. turfgrass ack aisaa shabd haye jiska upayog ghaas key blade koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe jadon, pattiyon aur tanon dwara ack dusare key saath kaskar judey hotey hain, aur saundaryashastra, ghanatva aur sthirata sahit vibhinn karanon seey ugaaye jaate hain. hesperidae vansh kii anya titliyon koo kele aur taad jaisi anya paadap pranaliyon key liye keat maanaa jaa sakata haye.
1970 mein, aag key skipper pahali baar havaai mein khoje gaye they aur taba seey sabhi dweepon parr aabaadi haye lekin lanaai. oahu dweep parr isaki khoj key baad, agnimay kaptan ack aakramak prajaati key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa haye, jisaki praathamik chinta turfgrass key larva upbhog key aspas kendrit haye.
yadi bhukhand kaa sarvekshan karane key baad aag key naayak larva kii sankhya 15 paaee jaati haye tou keetnashakon key upayog key saath turfgrass key upchaar kii sifarish kii jaati haye. dakshini california turfgrass sanskriti" mein 1959 key ack lekh mein aamtaur parr honey vaale aur bentgrass koo nuksan pahunchaane vaale agnisheel kaptan larva kii pehchaan kii gaee aur keetnashakon key roop mein aldrin, dildrin yaa heptachlor spray key upayog kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa. kissy diye gaye patch key bheetar maujood aag key kaptan larva kii sankhya kaa sarvekshan karane key liye 4 leater paani key saath 0.0015% pyrethrine yaa 0.25% detergent kaa mishran bhee istemal kiya jaa sakata haye. takneek golakar patch mein sabse achchha kaam karati haye. sarvekshan aavedan key 5 seey 10 minut key bheetar honah chaahiye jisamen lagbhag 90-100% larva aabaadi maujood haye.

