
austriya key archduke leopold wilhelm

samrat ferdinand III key chhote bhaai, austriya key archduke leopold wilhelm (5 janwari 1614-20 navambar 1662), ack austriyai sanic, prashaasak aur kalaa key sanrakshak they.
unhone seemit safalata key saath kaee sainya kamaanen sambhali, aur 1656 mein vienna lautane seey pahale spanish neetherland key governor key roop mein kaary kiya. 1657 mein ferdinand kii mrityu key baad pavitra roman samrat key roop mein naamit honey key bavjood, vaha apane bhatije leopold key paksh mein khade they.
unaki mukhya ruchi kalaa mein thee, aur unhone kalakaron koo sanrakshan diyaa, jisamen david tenniers dha young, fraans sniders, peater snires, daniel seggers, peater franchise, fraans wouter, zaan vaine daine hoke aur pitter theez shamil they. 17veen shatabdi key venis aur dutch chitron kaa unakaa sangrah abb vienna mein kunsthistorisch sangrahalaya dwara rakhaa gayaa haye.
jeevan.
5 janwari, 1614 koo weiner newstad mein paida hue, way samrat ferdinand dwiteeya (1578-1637) aur unaki pahali patni, bavaria kii maria annaa (1574-1616) key saat bachchon mein seey chhathe they. unake badey bhaai samrat ferdinand III (1608-1657) baney. 
carrier.
ack chhote bete key roop mein, leopold church key liye shikshit thaa lekin kabhi bhee niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. paadari varg kaa sadasya naheen honey key bavjood, unhone pavitra roman samrajya key bheetar vibhinn rajkumar-bishapon koo rakhaa taaki unhein aaya pradaan kii jaa sakeh halberstad (1628-1648), passau (1625-1662), breslau (1656-1662), olmutz (1637-1662) aur strasberg (1626-1662). 
unhein 1627 mein halberstad key bishap key liye, 1629 mein magdeberg key liye aur 1635 mein bremen key liye bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. teenon protestant uttar mein they, jahan catholic church kaa buniyaadi dhancha lambe samay seey gayab hoe gayaa thaa; unhone kabhi bhee satta kaa prayog naheen kiya aur 1648 mein teenon koo dharmnirpeksh banaa diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha 1641 mein tutanic order key grand master bunn gaye.
unake jivankal key dauran, spen key habsberg shasakon aur pavitra roman samrajya ney 1568 seey 1648 taka dutch vidroh, 1618 seey 1648 taka tees saal key yuddh aur anya sanghrshon kaa saamana kiya, jisamen franco-spanish yuddh (1635-1659) shamil thaa. apani anichha key bavjood, ferdinand ney 1639 mein unhein shaahi commander banaaya, kaafee hudd taka vishvasaniya adheensthon kii kamee key kaaran; unhone 1642 mein dusare brattenfeld mein ack vinashkari haar key baad istifa dey diyaa, joe unake generalon kii salah key khilaf ladaai thee. 
1645 kii jung mein ack aur shaahi haar key baad unhein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa, 1647 mein spanish neetherland key governor, usa bhoomika mein, vaha konde key khilaf lens kii ladaai haar gaye aur phir unhone 1648 kii sandhi mein yuddh key anta mein baatchit karane mein madad kii.
kalaa sangrah.
brussels mein rahate hue, unhone apane sangrah key rakhwale key roop mein chhote david tenniers koo niyukt kiya, fraans sniders, peater snires, daniel seggers, peater franchise, fraans waters, zaan vaine daine hoke, pitter thiz, zaan vaine dee vene aur anya logon key karyon parr bhaari raashi kharch kii. unhone kaee italvi maalikon koo bhee praapt kiya, jinhen bartolomio della nev aur charles aaee key swaamitva vaale sangrhon kii bikri seey kharida gayaa. unaki sabse moolyavaan kritiyaan "theatrum pictorium" pustak mein utkeern hain, jise aksar pahala "kalaa soochi" kahaa jaataa haye. 
jaba 1653 mein ack praarambhik merovingian raajaa childeric aaee kii kabr kii khoj ack rajmistri dwara kii gaee thee joe tournai mein sent-brice key church mein marammat curr rhaa thaa, tou yeh leopold wilhelm thaa jisane lattin mein khoj prakaashit kii thee. 1656 mein vienna lautane parr, unakaa sangrah hofberg mahal mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, jahan ack flamish paadari aur kalakar, zaan anton vaine dair barren ney nirdeshak key roop mein kaary kiya. yeh sangrah unake bhatije leopold aaee koo viraasat mein diyaa gayaa thaa, aur abb vienna mein "kunsthistorisch sangrahalaya" key sangrah kaa hissa haye. 
unhone darbari rajneeti mein sakriya bhoomika nibhai aur apani sauteli maan, mantua kii alonora (1598-1655) key karib they, jinhone italvi kalaa mein apani ruchi saajha kii aur catholic prati-parivartan key ack pramukh samarthak they. haalaanki 1657 mein pavitra roman samrat key roop mein ferdinand koo badalane key liye ack ummidwar key roop mein sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin unhone yeh sunishchit kiya kii jaba way julaai 1658 mein 18 varsh key hoe gaye tou unake bhatije leopold aaee koo chunaa gayaa.