
noder kumaritashvili

noder kumaritashvili (; 25 navambar 1988-12 farwari 2010) ack georgia key lues athlete they, jinhen udghaatan samaroh key dinn british kolambiya, kanada mein 2010 sheetkaleen olympic pratiyogita key liye ack prashikshan daud key dauran ack ghaatak durghatana kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. vaha sheetkaleen olympic kii taiyari key dauran marane vaale chauthe athlete baney, aur olympic pratiyogita key parinamswarup yaa olympic khelon mein apane khel key sthaan parr abhyaas key dauran marane vaale aathven athlete baney.
kumaritashvili, jinhone pahali baar 13 saal kii umr mein lues mein bhaag lena shuru kiya thaa, anubhavi lugers key parivaar seey aae theh unake daadaa ney soviyat georgia mein iss khel kii shuruat kii thee, aur unake pitaa aur chaacha donon ney taba pratispardha kii thee jaba way chhote they, unake chaacha ney baad mein georgia key lues federation key pramukh key roop mein seva kii thee. kumaritashvili ney swayam 2008-09 lues vishva cup mein pratispardha karna shuru kiya. way georgia key takniki vishvavidyalaya mein bhee chhaatr rahey they, jahan unhone 2009 mein arthshastra kii degree praapt kii thee.
jeevan aur currier.
kumaritashvili kaa janm 25 navambar 1988 koo, borjami, georgia key ssr, vartamaan georgia mein, david aur dodo kumaritashvili key ghar huaa thaa. unaki ack bahan thee, mariam, joe chaar saal chhoti thee.
kumaritashvili key parivaar kaa lues key saath ack lamba sambandh thaa. unake daadaa aleko kumaritashvili ney purvi germany mein isake liye pahale prashikshan key baad georgia mein lues kii shuruat kii. aleko ney 1970 mein bakuriani mein ack adim lues runn banaane mein madad kii; soviyat adhikaariyon dwara vitt poshit ack adhik taiyar track, 1973 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. kumaritashvili key chaacha aur coach, felix kumaritashvili, ney georgia key lues federation key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya. unake pitaa david ney ack ussr yuva championship jeeti jaba georgia soviyat sangh kaa hissa thaa, aur vaha spartakiad mein teen baar key champion theh ack baar dou-aadami bobsleh mein aur dou baar lues mein. kumaritashvili key chachere bhaai, saaba kumaritashvili ney baad mein 2022 sheetkaleen olympic mein lues mein bhaag liya.
kumaritashvili paas key bakuriani mein paley-badhe, joe apani kaee skii dhalanon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone kaee sheetkaleen khelon kaa anand liya aur 13 saal kii umr mein lues shuru kiya. georgia key takniki vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lete hue, jahan unhone 2009 mein arthshastra mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii, kumaritashvili ney ack kathor prashikshan aur pratispardha karyakram banaae rakhaa. halanki unake parivaar ney aarthik kathinaaee jheli, kumaritashvili ney vishva cup key ayojanon taka pahunchane key liye aksar kaee dinon taka gaadi chalaate hue, jitna hoe sakey utane badey karyakramon mein bhaag liya. georgia key roodhivaadi church key ack bhakt sadasya key roop mein, unhone harr pratiyogita seey pahale church mein prarthana kii.
pratiyogita key apane pahale satra key dauran, kumaritashvili ney 2008-09 lues vishva cup mein 62 pratiyogiyon mein seey 55 vein sthaan parr rahey, jahan unhein chaar daudon mein pravesh milaa thaa. unhone janwari mein sizana periol mein hue 32 pratiyogiyon mein seey 28vein sthaan parr rahey, joe unakaa paanchvaan aur antim vishva cup karyakram thaa. apani mrityu key samay, vaha vishva cup satra mein 65 pratiyogiyon mein seey 44vein sthaan parr they aur unhein georgia seey aaney vaale sarvshreshth loogers mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
31 disambar 2009 taka, olympic key liye lues yogyata key liye cutt-off tithi, kumaritashvili kull milakar 38vein sthaan parr thee. unhone 2010 key sheetkaleen olympic mein lues purush ekal karyakram key liye yogyata praapt kii, dou varshon mein paanch vishva cup daud mein racing karke unaki olympic shuruat.
olympic lues track.
olympic lues pratiyogita key liye sthaan, whisler sliding center, 23 octuber 2004 koo utpaadit antim design key saath, leapsig key udo gargal aur unaki firm, engineerburo gargal (aaee. bee. jee.) dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. vibhinn prakaar key slaze pravesh aur nikas prakshepavakra key liye nirdisht track aayamon kaa upayog karate hue, aaee. bee. jee. ney track key pratyek vakr key saath gati aur jee balon kii ganana kii. gati key bajaay nae vakr vinyas seey mukhya chunauti pradaan honey kii ummeed thee. purushon key lues key liye adhikatam ganana kii gaee gati thee.
farwari 2005 mein, turin, itali mein 2006 key sheetkaleen olympic key liye banaae gaye track, sizana periol dwara utpann kathinaaiyon key baare mein chintaaen utpann huin. kaee gambhir durghatanaaen huin, jisase usa track mein bhautik sanshodhanon key liye coll kiya gayaa. antarrashtriya lues federation (phil) chintit thaa kii whisler track parr isi tarah key sanshodhanon kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye aur march 2005 mein vancouver ayojan samiti (vanock) koo inn chintaon key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa. track design key baare mein anishchitata 2006 taka bunny rahee jaba taka kii track nirmaan kii nirdhaarit shuruat naheen hoe gaee, jaba yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii nirmaan mool design parr adharit hoga.
nirmaan key baad, track homologation (pramanan) prakriya key dauran, track ney cumm seey cumm design ganana seey adhik gati kaa utpaadan kiya. farwari 2009 mein olympic pareekshan karyakram key baad, phil key adhyaksh joseph fendt ney ibg koo ack patra bheja jisamen ashcharya vyakt kiya gayaa kii record gati taka pahunch gayaa thaa, yeh nishkarsh nikaalate hue kii designer kii ganana galat thee, aur kahaa gayaa kii uchch gati "mujhe chintit karati haye. patra mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii "iss seema koo paar karna khilaadiyon key liye ack poorna anuchit maang hogi."unhone aaee. bee. jee. seey vishesh roop seey bhavishya key sochi olympic track key sambandh mein pratikriya dene key liye kahaa. fendt ney vanock koo yeh bhee soochit kiya kii ct bajaane vaale track kii aapoorti adesh key anusaar naheen kii gaee thee. vanok ney halanki nishkarsh nikala kii ct bajaane vaale track key sambandh mein koee kaarravaai kii aavashyakta naheen thee, kyonki aaee. bee. jee. koo fend key patra kaa dhyaan nayaa sochi track thaa.
aprail 2009 mein, aaee. bee. jee. ney samajhaaya kii ganana kii gaee aur vaastavik dekhi gaee gati key beach antar naee slaze takneek key kaaran huaa thaa joe dragg gunank aur burf gharshan gunank koo cumm karati haye. slaze vikas mein antarnihit gopaniyata key kaaran, aaee. bee. jee. engineeron koo apani engineering gananaon key liye aavashyak navintam slaze vinirdeshon koo praapt karane mein kathinaaee hui. khel ayojakon key vichaar seey, athletes parr atirikt abhyaas aur snaatak prashikshan aavashyaktaon koo lagu karke uchch gati aur takniki chunautiyon koo surakshit roop seey cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
ghaatak durghatana.
12 farwari 2010 koo, 25 pichhale prayason key baad, unamen seey 15 purushon kii shuruat seey, kumaritashvili apane antim prashikshan daud key dauran ack durghatana mein gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye, jaba unhone pathyakram key antim modd mein niyantran khou diyaa. usey apane loose seey aur track key sidewall key oopar fenk diyaa gayaa, daud key anta mein ack asurakshit steel key samarthan khambhe parr maaraa gayaa. vaha usa samay yatra curr rhaa thaa jaba vaha prabhaavit thaa.
durghatana key turant baad chikitsak kumaritashvili key buggle mein they. cardio-pulmonary aur munh seey munh donon mein punarjeevan kiya gayaa. unhein havaai maarg seey ct maarne vaale aspatal leey jaaya gayaa, jahan unaki choton key kaaran mrityu hoe gaee. 10 disambar 1975 key baad seey yeh lues kii pahali maut thee, jaba ack italvi lugar maaraa gayaa thaa. british lugar casemiers key-scrazipsky aur australiyai skier rose milne (donon 1964 insbrook), aur swiss speed skier nicolaus bochete (1992 albertville) key baad, kumaritashvili sheetkaleen olympic kii taiyari key dauran marane vaale chauthe athlete bunn gaye. vaha udghaatan samaroh seey pahale olympic sthal parr abhyaas sahit olympic khelon key dauran marane vaale solahaven pratibhaagi athlete bhee they.
shoke manaate hain.
kumaritashvili kii mrityu key footage key television parr prasaarit honey key baad georgia mein sadma aur shoke thaa. durghatana key jawab mein, georgia kii team ney ghoshana kii kii vaha udghaatan samaroh koo chhodane yaa khelon seey poori tarah seey hatane parr vichaar karegi, lekin georgia key khel aur sanskriti mantri, nikaa rura ney baad mein ghoshana kii kii team vancouver mein rahegi aur "apane prayason koo apane patit comrade koo samarpit karegi. udghaatan samaroh key dauran, georgia kii olympic team key saat shesh sadasyon ney haathon mein kaali patti pahani, georgia key jhande koo ack kaale ribbon seey baandh diyaa, aur sammaan key roop mein julus mein ack jagah khaali chhod dee. bee. see. place stadium mein pravesh karane parr, georgia kii team kaa ekatra bheed seey khade hocker abhivaadan kiya gayaa. julus key turant baad team stadium seey chully gaee.
baad mein, udghaatan samarohon key dauran, kumaritashvili kii smriti key sammaan mein ack pull kaa maun rakhaa gayaa, aur kanada aur olympic donon jhandon koo aadhaa jhukaa diyaa gayaa. saathi saathi aur lugar leven gureshidze, joe kumaritashvili key saath pratispardha karane vaale they, durghatana key baad peechhe hutt gaye, aur sathiyon koo bataaya kii vaha "aage naheen badh sakate", aur antim sanskar mein bhaag lene key liye ghar chaley gaye. pratispardha karane key liye ruke sabhi loogers kumaritashvili key sammaan mein apane helmate parr kaali patti pahane hue they.
17 farwari 2010 kii subah jaldi, kumaritashvili kaa shav tbilisi pahuncha. usa dinn baad mein yeh unake grihnagar bakuriani taka pahunch gayaa. 19 farwari koo hajaaron georgia key loga unake antim sanskar mein shamil hue aur 20 farwari koo unhein usa church mein dafnaya gayaa, jisamen way shamil hue they. georgia key rashtrapati mikhail sakashvili ney georgia kii olympic vardi pahane antim sanskar mein bhaag liya.
bakuriani mein, kumaritashvili key bachpan key ghar kii sadak kaa naam unake sammaan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. venkuvar olympic mein lues mein swarn padak jeetane vaale germany key felix loach ney kumaritashvili key maataa-pitaa koo apana padak pighlakar dou discon mein badal diyaa, jisamen seey ack mein kumaritashvili kii chhavi aur unake janm aur mrityu key varshon key saath ankit kiya gayaa thaa. kumaritashvili parivaar koo kaee baar dhana daan dene key bavjood, trasdi unake liye kathin thee; dou baar baad key varshon mein, dodo, joe harr dinn kumaritashvili key liye bhojan thheek karna jaari rakhate they, ney aatmahatya kaa prayaas kiya, jabaki david ney gambhir swaasthya samasyaon seey nipata, jisake parinamswarup kaee aspatal mein rehna padaa.
aapaatkaaleen suraksha upaay.
file mein kahaa gayaa haye kii kumaritashvili kii mrityu "ack asurakshit track key kaaran naheen hui thee", lekin ack nivaarak upaay key roop mein, vakr 16 key nikas parr divaaron koo uthaaya gayaa thaa, aur burf kii ruprekha koo samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa. finish line key paas dhaatu key beemon mein padding bhee jodee gaee thee. olympic adhikaariyon ney daavaa kiya kii parivartan "suraksha karanon seey naheen they, balki loogers kii bhaavnaatmak sthiti koo samaayojit karane key liye they. isake alawa, purushon key lues kii shuruat koo gati koo cumm karane key liye mahilaaon key shuruati bindu parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki mahilaaon key lues kii shuruat koo bhee track seey neeche leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
track mein badalaav samaapt honey key baad 13 farwari koo track parr prashikshan daud phir seey shuru hui. divangat gureshidze sahit teen loogers ney usa dinn kissy bhee prashikshan daud mein bhaag naheen liya.
antarrashtriya lues federation kii report.
19 aprail 2010 koo, file ney kumaritashvili kii mrityu parr antarrashtriya olympic samiti koo apani antim report prakaashit kii. report mein paaya gayaa kii kumaritashvili dwara upayog kii jaane vaali slaze sabhi phil manakon koo puuraa karati thee. isane durghatana kaa kaaran "vakr 15/16 mein shuru honey vaali driving trutiyon koo bataaya, joe ack sanchay key roop mein prabhaav mein samaapt hoe gayaa jisake parinamswarup vaha track chhod gayaa aur baad mein ack post seey takaraaya... yeh ack dukhad parinam haye joe praarambhik driving truti key parinamswarup naheen honah chaahiye thaa. jaise hii slaze vakr-16 nikas parr deewaar seey takaraaya, yeh patari seey utar gayaa, jisase kumaritashvili iska poori tarah seey niyantran khou baithaa. yeh ack prakaar kii durghatana thee joe pahale naheen dekhi gaee thee, aur isaliye "iss durghatana kii agyaat aur apratyaashit gatishilata key saath, track key usa hisse mein divaaron kii ganana aur nirmaan ney usa trasdi koo rokane kaa kaam naheen kiya joe hui thee. haalaanki, report mein yeh bhee nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii homologation prakriya key dauran aur ct key sliding center mein baad key satron mein, track mool roop seey ganana kii tulanaa mein tej thaa. apekshit key bajaay, uchchatam gati darj kii gaee thee. phil ney mahsoos kiya kii lues athlete iss gati kaa saamana karane mein saksham they, lekin "yeh ack aisee disha naheen thee jise phil khel koo dekhana chaahega [mein]. phil key adhyaksh fendt ney sochi 2014 olympic ayojan samiti koo likhaa kii aggar gati adhik naheen hoti haye tou hii prastaavit sochi track koo phil homolog karega. phil ney yeh bhee kahaa kii iss tarah kii durghatanaon koo phir seey honey seey rokane key liye vaha kyaa curr sakata haye, yeh karane key liye "dridh" thaa. yeh khel, slaze design aur track praudyogiki mein parivartanon kii phir seey jaanch karega. phil mahasachiv swen romstead ney sankshep mein kahaah "joe kuchh bhee noder key saath huaa vaha ack apratyaashit ghaatak durghatana rahee haye."
coroner kii report.
british kolambiya coroners seva ney ghatana kii jaanch kii. anya saakshyon key saath-saath, venezuelan lugar werner hogger dwara ct track kii suraksha key baare mein likhit shikayaton parr vichaar karane kii soochana dee gaee thee, joe 13 navambar 2009 koo patari parr durghatanagrast hoe gaye they, ack gambhir aghaat seey peedit they aur jaankaari seey pataa chalata haye kii patari kaa nirmaan vaanijyik karanon seey ct vaale kaale comb pahaadon key paas itane sankeern aur khadee jagah parr kiya gayaa thaa. track designer, udo gurgel ney kahaah "olympic key baad upayog key liye track koo ct key paas honah thaa. aap kissy nivesh koo barbad naheen karna chaahte hain isaliye raasta thodaa oonchaa haye."2010 sheetkaleen olympic ayojan samiti key mukhya karyakari johnn farlong key anusaar, venkuvar key paas grouse pahaad parr sliding center banaane key prastaavon koo bolly charan mein antarrashtriya lues aur bobsleh aur kankal, sanghon dwara vyakt kiye gaye aarakshan key kaaran khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
16 sitambar 2010 kii ack report mein, coroner ney kumaritashvili kii mrityu koo ack durghatana bataaya, joe track kii uchch gati, isaki takniki kathinaaee aur track key saath athlete kii saapeksh aparichitata sahit "karakon kii baatchit" seey hui thee. unhone likhaa kii kumaritashvili key prashikshan key dauran, yeh maan lena uchit thaa kii "shree.kumaritashvili apane jeevan mein pahale seey kaheen adhik teji seey fisal rhaa thaa, aur aur bhee teji seey jaane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa, jabaki saath hii track kii pechidgiyon aur isaki gatishilata koo seekhane key liye sangharsh curr rhaa thaa. coroner ney sweekaar kiya kii looging hamesha jokhim kaa ack tatva leey jaayegi aur usa samay gyaat sarvottam prathaon kaa paalan ct key track key nirmaan mein kiya gayaa thaa. unhone khilaadiyon seey olympic khelon aur anya pramukh pratiyogitaon seey pahale adhik anivarya prashikshan satron mein shamil honey kii aavashyakta kaa bhee ahwan kiya.
coroner ney yeh bhee tippani kii, "ayojakon, niyaamak nikaayon aur sthal maalikon koo yeh sunishchit karna chaahiye kii jahaan taka suraksha kaa sambandh haye, apratyaashit kaa anuman lagaane key liye koee prayaas naa kiya jaae", aur "savdhani key paksh mein galati karein, cumm key bajaay adhik parr jore dein."
report kaa jawab dete hue, kumaritashvili key pitaa ney kahaah "main noder key anubhav kii kamee key baare mein bayaan koo sweekaar naheen kartaa. aggar unake paas anubhav kii kamee hoti tou unhein olympic mein bhaag lene kaa adhikaar naheen milata."
mont hubbard report.
2013 mein, california vishvavidyalaya, davis, mechanical aur aerospace engineering key professor, mont hubbard ney ack report jaari kii jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii kumaritashvili kii durghatana shayed ack "phillet" key kaaran hui thee, joe vakr key nichale kinare aur ack urdhvaadhar deewaar key beach ack jodd thaa. hubbard ney sujhaav diyaa kii kumaritashvili key slaze key daahine dhaavak ney usey havaa mein launch karate hue phillet koo oopar uthaaya. ct track key nirmaan mein shamil ack sangh, aaee. aiss. see./aaee. bee. jee. samooh key adhyaksh, terry gudzowski ney hubbard key siddhant koo "trutipurna" bataate hue khariz curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii durghatana sthal parr burf kii satah koo teen aayamon mein doharaane key liye detta maujood naheen haye. roose key sochi mein 2014 key sheetkaleen olympic mein upayog key liye banaaya gayaa lues track, gati koo cumm karane key liye dou oopar kii or vaale vargon key saath design kiya gayaa thaa, aur ct track kii tulanaa mein lagbhag dheemi gati seey daudane key liye.

