
operation transom

operation transom dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran indoneshiya key jaava dweep parr japani kabje vaale shahar surabaya key khilaf sahayogi balon dwara kiya gayaa ack hamla thaa. british netritva vaale purvi bede dwara sanchaalit, operation 17 maee 1944 koo huaa aur isamen americi aur british vaahak-adharit vimaan shahar key bandargaahon aur ack tail refinery parr bambari karate they. ack americi tarpedo bamvarshak koo goli maar dee gaee thee, aur dou british tarpedo bamvarshak durghatanaon mein khou gaye they.
surabaya parr hamla 1944 key dauran bhaaratiya mahasagar mein doosara aur antim, sanyukt americi-british vimaan vaahak chhaapa thaa. yeh japani balon koo nyu ginny seey door vakade dweep parr sahayogi landing seey hataane aur americi vimaan vaahak kaa upayog karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. operation mein shamil yuddhapot sealon seey ravaana hue aur jaava key dakshin mein paani taka pahunchane seey pahale paschimi australia mein eendhan bhar diyaa, jahaan vaahak key vimaanon koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. 17 maee kii subah sambaddh vimaanon key dou samoohon ney surabaya key bandargah aur kaee audyogik suvidhaon parr ack samanvit hamla kiya jisane japaniyon koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. americi bhaari bamvarshak usa raat surabaya parr hamla curr diyaa aur australiyai vimaanon ney paas key paani mein khadaanen bichhaain; yeye vimaan uttari australia mein thikaanon seey sanchaalit hotey they.
sahyogiyon dwara kiye gaye nuksan key anuman alag-alag hain. kuchh srot parinamon koo mamuli bataate hain, aur anya kaa kahana haye kii way mahatvapurna they. chhaape seey hue nagrik hatahaton kii sankhya agyaat haye. iss baat parr aam sahamati haye kii iss abhiyaan ney british shaahi nausena koo behtar sanyukt raajya nausena vaahak ranneeti key liye upayogi sampark pradaan kiya. hamale kaa japani sainya tainaati parr koee prabhaav naheen padaa kyonki purvi bede koo gambhir khatra naheen maanaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein surabaya.
surabaya purvi jaava kaa ack shahar haye joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key samay neatherlands east indies (aine. ee. aaee.) kaa hissa thaa. yeh 19veen shatabdi key anta mein asia key mukhya bandargah shaharon mein seey ack bunn gayaa aur nee key cheeni niryaat udyog kaa kendra thaa. surabaya kii arthavyavastha mein 1920 key dashak mein girawat shuru hui, lekin yeh ack mahatvapurna vaanijyik shahar banaa rhaa.
japani senaaon ney disambar 1941 aur march 1942 key beach adhikansh nee parr aakraman kiya aur vijay praapt kii. abhiyaan key dauran kaee avsaron parr surabaya parr bambari kii gaee, pahala havaai hamla shahar key bandargah aur nausena adde parr kendrit thaa. dutch senaa ney 8 march koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. baaki jaava kii tarah, surabaya koo neatherlands purvi indies key kabje key dauran shaahi japani senaa dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa.
surabaya kabje key dauran ack mahatvapurna nausainik adda aur audyogik kendra banaa rhaa. surabaya mein sthit japani pandubbi rodhi balon ney jaava samudra mein kaam karane vaali sahayogi pandubbiyon kaa shikaar kiya. shahar mein sthit vonochromo tail refinery jaava mein ekmatra suvidha thee joe vimanan eendhan kaa utpaadan karati thee. 22 julaai aur 8 navambar 1943 kii raat koo badee sankhya mein sahayogi vimaanon ney surabaya parr hamla kiya. inn chhaapon mein seey pahale key dauran shahar bhar key kshetron mein bambari kii gaee thee. farwari 1944 seey agast 1945 mein yuddh key anta taka adhikansh maheenon key dauran chhote chhaape maare gaye. shaahi australiyai vayu senaa ney samekit pee. bee. catalina vimaanon ney bhee agast 1943 seey surabaya key bandargah key pravesh dwaar parr samay-samay parr nausena kii khadanon koo giraa diyaa. 1944 kii shuruat seey vimaan dwara rakhe gaye khadanon ney surabaya key ander aur baahar shipping kii gatividhiyon koo kaafee baadhit kiya aur kaee jahaajon koo dubaya.
sambaddh aur japani yojanaaen.
1942 key madhya seey 1944 kii shuruat taka sahyogiyon ney hind mahasagar mein koee aakramak nausainik abhiyaan naheen chalaaya. vahaan unakaa mukhya nausena bull chhota british netritva vaalaa purvi bedaa thaa jisaki kamaan admiral surr james somerville ney sambhali thee. janwari 1943 seey bede mein koee vimaan vaahak shamil naheen they aur isake teen puraane yuddhpoton koo varsh key anta mein kaheen aur sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. shesh jahaaj kewal sambaddh nauvahan kii raksha karane mein saksham they. saubhagya seey sahyogiyon key liye, japaniyon ney 1942 key madhya key baad bhaaratiya mahasagar mein kissy bhee badey paimaane parr sanchaalan kaa prayaas naheen kiya. isase purvi bede koo german aur japani pandubbiyon kaa mukabala karane aur japani shipping parr chhaapa maarne key liye apani pandubbiyon kaa upayog karane parr dhyaan kendrit karane kii anumati millie.
navambar 1943 key carro sammelan mein sahayogi netaaon dwara apnai gaee yojana mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii "japan key khilaf mukhya prayaas prashant mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye", aur yeh kii hind mahasagar ack sahayak rangmanch hoga. yeh bhee nirnay liya gayaa kii theatre mein vimaan vaahak chhaapon sahit kissy bhee aakramak abhiyaan kaa lakshya "dushman parr dabaav banaae rakhna, usaki senaaon koo titar-bitar karane key liye majboor karna, aur usaki vayu aur nausena balon aur nauvahan kii adhikatam vaapsee praapt karna" hoga.
janwari 1944 mein nausena, shaahi nausena key prashaasan key liye jimmedaar british sarkari sansthaan, ney purvi bede koo kaafee majboot karane kaa faisala kiya. yeh 1943 mein italvi nausena key aatmasamarpan seey sambhav huaa thaa, jisane shaahi nausena key mukhya virodhiyon mein seey ack koo hataa diyaa aur sahyogiyon koo bhoomadhya sagar parr niyantran dey diyaa. agale chaar maheenon mein kull 146 yuddhapot aaney vaale they. inmein teen yuddhapot, dou vimaan vaahak, chaudah cruiser aur badee sankhya mein vidhvansak aur anya anurakshak jahaaj shamil they. 27 janwari koo purvi bede key aadhar parr sainyabal kaa pahala badaa samooh sealon pahuncha; inmein vimaan vaahak, yuddhapot aur yuddhapot shamil they. varsh key dauran kaee anya jahaaj aae. vidhvansak kii kamee ney aprail taka aakramak sanchaalan karane kii bede kii kshamata mein baadha daali, kyonki kafile koo anurakshan karane koo prathamikta dee gaee thee.
1944 kii shuruat mein japani senaa ney apane mukhya nausainik prahaar bull, sanyukt bede koo singapur mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. yeh parivartan madhya prashant mein apane thikaanon seey bede koo nikaalane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe americi hamalon key prati samvedansheel hoe gaye they, aur ise achchi nausainik marammat suvidhaon aur eendhan taka taiyar pahunch key saath ack sthaan parr kendrit kiya gayaa thaa. japaniyon kaa irada hind mahasagar mein badey paimaane parr hamale karane kaa naheen thaa. somerville kaa maanana thaa kii yadi yeh bhaaratiya mahasagar mein pravesh kartaa haye tou unaki senaa sanyukt bede kaa mukabala karane mein asamarth hogi, aur sillon kii raksha key liye adhik vayu ikaaiyon koo bheja gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america kii nausena bhee purvi bede koo badhaane key liye vimaan vaahak aur teen vidhvansakon koo prashant seey asthaayi roop seey sthanantarit karane parr sahmat hui.
"saratoga" aur usake escorts 27 march 1944 koo purvi bede mein shamil hoe gaye. "shandar" aur "saratoga", purvi bede key adhikansh hisson key saath, operation cockpit key hisse key roop mein 19 aprail koo nee mein japani-niyantrit dweep sabang key khilaf ack safal havaai hamla kiya. sahayogi vimaan ney ack jahaaj koo dubo diyaa, doosara jameen parr giraa diyaa, tail bhandaran tankon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa aur jameen parr 24 japani vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa. ack sahayogi vimaan koo maar giraaya gayaa aur teen japani vimaanon dwara bede parr hamale koo haraaya gayaa.
purvavlokan karein.
operation cockpit key baad, "saratoga" koo ack refit key liye sanyukt raajya america lautane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. americi nausena key pramukh, admiral ernest king ney dakshin poorv asia kamaan key commander admiral lord luis mountbatten koo sujhaav diyaa kii vaahak aur purvi bede key anya jahaaj surabaya kii vaapsee kii yatra parr hamla karein. raajaa ney aashaa vyakt kii kii yeh 17 maee koo nirdhaarit nae ginny seey door vakade dweep parr sahayogi landing seey pahale japani senaaon koo modd dega. mountbatten ney prastaav parr sahamati vyakt kii.
somerville ney lagbhag usee bull kaa upayog karke hamla karane kaa faisala kiya joe operation cockpit mein shamil thaa. mukhya antaron mein seey ack, fairy barakuda tarpedo aur gotakhor bamvarshakon key "shandar" samanya vayu wing key liye groomman avengers koo pratisthaapit karna thaa. yeh parivartan isaliye kiya gayaa thaa kyonki surabaya kii raksha sabang kii tulanaa mein majboot honey kii ummeed thee, aur somerville ney shahar seey vimaan launch karane kaa faisala kiya thaa, joe barakudas kii prabhaavi seema seey parey thaa. sealon seey taya kii jaane vaali doori aur shaahi nausena key chala rahey punahpurti mein anubhav kii kamee key kaaran, operation key liye antim yojanaon mein surabaya parr hamla karane seey pahale paschimi australia mein exmouth khaadi mein purvi bede koo eendhan bharna shamil thaa. sanyukt raajya senaa key vayu senaa key 380vein bambari samooh, joe australia mein darwin key paas sthit thaa, koo bhee vaahak chhaape key baad raat koo surabaya parr bambari karni thee taaki japaniyon koo purvi bede parr hamla karane key liye vimaan bhejane seey rokaa jaa sakey kyonki yeh vaapas chalaa gayaa thaa. surabaya mein japani suvidhaon key sthaanon parr sahyogiyon key paas achchi khufiya jaankaari thee, jisase shahar parr havaai hamalon kii yojana banaane mein sahaayata millie. unake paas iss kshetra mein japani vayu senaa kii taakat key baare mein jaankaari naheen thee, jisane purvi bede koo jamini lakshyon parr hamla karane key bajaay strike force koo escort karane aur bede kii raksha karane key liye badee sankhya mein ladaakoo vimaan dene key liye majboor kiya.
purvi bede koo operation transom key liye teen balon mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa. bull 65 mein "raani elizabeth", "bahadur", "prasiddh", francisi yuddhapot "richeliu", dou cruiser aur aathh vidhvansak shamil they. bull 66 "shandar", "saratoga", dou cruiser aur chhah vidhvansak seey banaa thaa. bull 67 punahpurti samooh thaa aur isamen chhah tanker, ack jall aasavan jahaaj aur dou cruiser shamil they. somerville ney "raani elizabeth" seey bede kii kamaan sambhali. yuddhapot chhah nausenaon seey liye gaye they, rajdhani jahaajon key saath teen americi vidhvansak, chaar british cruiser aur teen vidhvansak, chaar australiyai vidhvansak, ack dutch cruiser aur vidhvansak aur ack newzealand cruiser they. australiyai halka cruiser bhee paschimi australia mein freemental seey tankers kii raksha key liye ravaana huaa, jabaki way exmouth gulf mein they; isase unake dou escort cruiser koo hamale key dauran bull 66 badhaane kii anumati millie. supermarine spitfire senaniyon key dou squadron koo number seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. purvi bede kii raksha key liye darwin seey exmouth khaadi taka 1 wing raaf, jabaki yeh eendhan bharata haye aur australiyai aur americi samudri gashti vimaanon koo apatatiya sanchaalan key liye saunpa gayaa thaa.
pratyek vaahak key paas apani mool nausenaon kii ikaaiyon seey banaa ack vayu samooh thaa. "shandar" ney 14 watt aff4yuu corsair ladaakon seey lais dou squadranon koo shuru kiya aur nau badala lene vaalon key saath dou squadranon koo shuru kiya. "saratoga" key vayu samooh mein 26 groomman aff6aff helcat ladaakon key saath ack squadron, 24 dugglus aiss. bee. dee. duntless dive bamvarshakon key saath ack squadron aur 18 avenger tarpedo bamvarshakon kaa sanchaalan karane vaalaa ack squadron, saath hii vayu samooh key netaa koo aavantit ack ekal helcat shamil thaa.
operation transom key samay havaai hamale key khilaf surabaya key bachaav mein kuchh vimaan-rodhi bandooken shamil theen, jinake chaalak dall aparyaapt roop seey prashikshit they. radar stations aur paryavekshak chaukiyon key ack network koo bhee khanan vimaan kaa pataa lagaane key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. shahar mein tainaat japani balon mein shaahi japani senaa kii 28veen swatantra mishrit brigade aur shaahi japani nausena key dusare dakshini abhiyaan bede kaa mukhyalaya shamil thaa.
hamla.
bull 67 purvi bede kaa pahala tatva thaa joe 30 aprail koo ravaana huaa. 65 aur 66 senaayen 6 maee koo ravaana huin. sambaddh jahaaj ack aise maarg parr khaadi kii or badhe joe unhein cumm seey cumm japani havaai kshetron seey rakhta thaa taaki pataa chalane yaa hamale seey bachaa jaa sakey. vaahak key vayu wing ney yatra key dauran teen baar surabaya parr hamale kaa abhyaas kiya. yuddhapot 14 aur 15 maee koo exmouth gulf pahunche. jaba unake jahaaj eendhan bhar rahey they, tou somerville ney sanyukt raajya america key saatven bede key commander, wies admiral thomas see seey mulakat kii. kinkide, rear admiral ralf valdo christy jinhone bede kii pandubbiyon kii kamaan sambhali, aur nausena adhikaari prabhaari fremental, commodore coothbert pope, sabse halia khufiya jaankaari parr charcha karane key liye.
purvi bedaa 15 maee kii dopahar koo exmouth khaadi seey ravaana huaa aur uttar kii or badhaa. yeh 17 maee koo sthaaniya samayanusar subah 6:30 baje udaan bindu parr pahuncha, jiska japaniyon dwara pataa lagaae binaa. ack british aur saat americi pandubbiyon ney bhee purvi bede kaa samarthan karane key liye surabaya, malakka jaldamroomadhya key dakshini pravesh dwaar aur baali, lombok aur sunda jaldamroomadhya key paas sthiti lii. pandubbiyon koo sambaddh vayu chaalak dall koo bachaane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, joe surabaya seey bhaagne kii koshish curr rahey jahaajon parr hamla karate they aur kissy bhee japani yuddhapot koo rokte they joe sahayogi bede parr hamla karane kaa prayaas karate they.
vaahak dwara prakshepit vimaanon koo dou strike balon mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa. aeye bull mein "shandar" nau badala lene vaale, baarah duntless dive bamvarshak aur aathh corsear key anurakshak shamil they. aeye key pratishodh lene vaalon koo bratt engineering karyon parr bambari karni thee aur tail refinery koo nuksan naheen pahunchaana thaa. bull bee surabaya key bandargah mein nauvahan aur dock suvidhaon parr hamla karane key liye thaa. isamen 21 badala lene vaale aur chhah besahara shamil they, jinhen aathh corsear aur baarah narak key bachche saath leey gaye they. saratoga" key vayu samooh key commander, commander joseph see. clifton ney hamale key dauran donon vaahakon key vayu pankhon kaa netritva kiya. sabhi vimaanon koo subah 7.20 baje taka launch kiya gayaa aur unake baaki bull key saath taiyar kiya gayaa. dou british badala lene vaale udaan key dauran durghatanagrast hoe gaye, unake chaalak dall koo bachaaya jaa rhaa haye.
surabaya parr hamla subah 8:30 baje shuru huaa. japaniyon ney vimaan kaa pataa naheen lagaaya thaa kyonki way paas aae they, aur aashcharyachakit hoe gaye they. donon balon ney ack achchi tarah seey samkaalik hamla kiya, dakshin seey ack sameepavarti vonochromo koo bull diyaa aur uttar seey bandargah parr hamla kiya. koee japani ladaakoo vimaan naheen milaa aur vimaan-rodhi bandooken kaafee hudd taka aprabhaavi theen. saratoga" key pratishodh lene vaalon mein seey ack koo goli maar dee gaee aur usake chaalak dall key donon sadasya yuddh key kaidi bunn gaye.
sahayogi pilots kaa maanana thaa kii unhone bhaari nuksan pahunchaaya thaa. unhone duss jahaajon koo kshatigrast karane kaa daavaa kiya, vonochromo tail refinery aur bratt engineering donon koo dhwast curr diyaa aur ack havaai kshetra mein 16 vimaanon aur kaee imaraton koo nasht curr diyaa.
hadtaal bull dwara subah 10:50 parr vaahak parr utarane key baad, purvi bedaa iss tathya koo aspasht karane key prayaas mein dakshin-paschim kii or vaapas chalaa gayaa kii yeh exmouth khaadi kii or badh rhaa thaa. somerville key karmchaariyon ney clifton kii vaapsee parr unase vivaran dene kaa anurodh naheen kiya thaa. natijatan, unhein taba taka kuchh pataa naheen chalaa jaba taka kii raat 3 baje "saratoga" key photo tohi vimaanon mein seey ack dwara lii gaee tasveeron koo "queen elizabeth" parr giraaya gayaa kii japani pandubbiyon sahit kaee saarthak lakshya surabaya key bandargah mein baney rahey. somerville koo baad mein 17 maee kii dopahar key dauran doosari hadtaal kaa adesh naheen dene kaa khed huaa.
operation transom kaa samarthan karane vaali aathh pandubbiyon koo neeche giraaye gaye vayu sainikon koo bachaane key liye aavashyak naheen thaa, aur koee bhee jahaaj doob naheen gayaa joe surabaya seey bhaag rahey they. surabaya key uttar mein station lene key liye jaa rahey ack japani kafile parr 11 maee koo ambone key paas hamla kiya gayaa, ack jahaaj doob gayaa aur kaee anya koo nuksan pahuncha. 20 maee koo ack malvahak jahaaj koo sunda jaldamroomadhya mein dubo diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin usey leey jaa rahey jahaajon ney usa parr jawabi hamla kiya thaa. dooshit peyajal yaa safai rasayanon seey nikalane vaale dhuein key kaaran chaalak dall key beemar honey key baad pandubbi koo agale dinn apani gasht koo radd karna padaa. itihaaskaar clay blair ney nirnay liya kii pandubbiyon ney adhik hassil kiya hoga yadi way niyamit gasht karate yaa taavi-taavi mein pramukh japani nausainik lunger key paas tainaat hotey.
surabaya key khilaf bhaari bamvarshak hamla, jise purvi bede kii vaapsee koo cover karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, maee kii raat koo huaa. saat samekit bee-24 muktidaataon koo darwin seey bheja gayaa aur paschimi australia mein koranna down airfield mein eendhan bharaa gayaa. isake baad way surabaya kii or badhe aur usake bandargah parr bamon seey hamla kiya. isase aag aur nuksan huaa. paschimi australia mein yampi dhwani seey udane vaale raaf catalina ney bhee vakade mein utarane key liye shahar key paas khadaanen bichhaai. nau seey catalinas dwara sanchaalit ack khanan mission. 20/21 kii raat koo 11 aur 43 squadranon koo japani rakshakon key bhaari virodh kaa saamana karna parh sakata haye joe vaahak aur bhaari bamvarshak chhaapon key baad bhee uchch satarkata parr they. australiyai vimaanon mein seey ack koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
baad key sanchaalan.
"saratoga" aur usake teen escorting americi vidhvansak 18 maee koo suryast seey kuchh samay pahale purvi bede seey alag hoe gaye, aur aage badhate hue fremental kii or badhe. purvi bede key shesh bhaag agali subah exmouth khaadi mein pahunche, aur phir seey eendhan bharane key baad suryast seey pahale sealon key liye ravaana hue. "adelide" aur purvi bede seey judey australiyai vidhvansakon mein seey ack ney 19 maee koo tanker samooh key jaane key baad exmouth khaadi koo fremental key liye baadhya curr diyaa. purvi bedaa 27 maee koo sealon vaapas aaya. "saratoga" 10 juuna koo bremerton, washington pahuncha aur sitambar 1944 mein ack refit key baad prashant bede mein phir seey shamil hoe gayaa.
jaisa kii operation cockpit aur 1944 mein purvi bede mein kiye gaye kaee anya vaahak chhaapon key mamle mein bhee huaa thaa, operation transom kaa japani tainaati parr koee prabhaav naheen padaa. aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki sanyukt bede ney purvi bede koo ack khatare key roop mein naheen maanaa thaa, aur madhya prashant mein honey vaale ack pramukh americi aakraman kaa mukabala karane key liye apani taakat koo sanrakshit karane key adesh key tahat thaa. japani netritva ney 27 maee koo nyu ginny key uttari tata parr biac mein americi landing kii galat vyakhya mukhya sahayogi prayaas key roop mein kii, aur sanyukt bede ney 10 juuna koo jawabi hamla karane key liye ack shaktishali bull bheja jise operation cone naamit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh hamla dou dinn baad radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii americi madhya prashant mein mariana dweepon parr aakraman karane vaale they, aur sanyukt bede koo 19 aur 20 juuna key beach ladey gaye phillippeans samudra kii ladaai key dauran haraaya gayaa thaa.
mulyankan.
operation transom key dauran hue nuksan key khaate alag-alag hotey hain. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein shaahi nausena kii bhoomika key aadhikarik itihaaskaar stephen roskill ney 1960 mein likhaa thaa kii halanki yuddh key dauran sahyogiyon kaa maanana thaa kii "bandargah mein kaee jahaaj doob gaye they yaa kshatigrast hoe gaye they... tail refinery aur nausena adde koo gambhir vinash kiya gayaa thaa, "japani record" iss baat kii pushti naheen karate hain kii unake shipping yaa tata suvidhaon koo bahut nuksan huaa haye. inn abhilekhon seey sanket milata haye kii kewal ack chhota jahaaj doob gayaa thaa. roskill ney nirnay liya kii "tata parr aag shuru hoe gaee" ney sahayogi vayu senaa key sadasyon koo "chhaape key parinamon parr bahut adhik ashawadi report karane" key liye prerit kiya. australiyai nausena key aadhikarik itihaaskaar jee. herman gill 1968 mein ack samaan nishkarsh parr pahuncha. unhone yeh bhee nott kiya kii royal australiyai nausena key pramukh admiral gaay roil ney 23 maee koo australiyai salaahkaar yuddh parishad koo bataaya kii operation transom sainya aadhar parr sandigdh moolya kaa thaa kyonki yuddhpoton koo jokhim mein daale binaa bhoomi-adharit vimaanon dwara isi tarah key parinam praapt kiye jaa sakate they. haal hii mein, advin gray dwara 1990 mein kiya gayaa ack kaam aur david braun dwara 2009 mein kiya gayaa ack kaam roskill key saath sahmat thaa aur faisala kiya kii chhaapa safal naheen huaa thaa.
anya itihaaskaar iss hamale koo sahyogiyon kii jeet maanate hain. dakshin poorv asia mein samagr british prayaas key aadhikarik itihaaskaar, steinly woodburn kirbi ney 1962 mein likhaa kii vonochromo tail refinery aur anya audyogik suvidhaon mein aag lagaa dee gaee thee, nausena key dockyard aur dou anya dock parr bambari kii gaee thee aur baarah japani vimaan jameen parr nasht hoe gaye they. aich.pee. wilmott ney 1996 mein nott kiya kii chhaape ney vonochromo tail refinery koo "gambhir nuksan" pahunchaaya, "dockyard koo nuksan" aur ack minesweeper, ack pandubbi chaser aur ack nausena malvahak key doobane kaa kaaran banaa. jurgen rover ney 2005 mein kahaa kii baarah japani vimaan jameen parr nasht hoe gaye they, ack chhota malvahak jahaaj doob gayaa thaa aur ack gashti nauka marammat seey parey kshatigrast hoe gaee thee. 2011 mein david hobbs ney faisala kiya kii operation safal rhaa, vonochromo tail refinery koo "jalaa diyaa gayaa", nausena key dock pratishthanon koo nuksan pahuncha aur ack vyaapaari jahaaj doob gayaa. marcus fockner ney 2012 mein likhaa kii operation transom ney "kaafee nuksan pahunchaaya". jaisa kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran surabaya parr anya havaai hamalon kaa mamla haye, yeh gyaat naheen haye kii operation transom key parinamswarup kitane nagrik hataahat hue.
roskill aur hobbs donon iss baat seey sahmat hain kii hamale ney shaahi nausena koo vaahak hadtaal sanchaalan aur behtar americi vaahak ranneeti key sampark mein aaney kaa mahatvapurna anubhav pradaan kiya. roskill ney dekhaa kii somerville ney usa tareeke kii nakal karane kaa faisala kiya jisamen "saratoga" key chaalak dall ney udaan sanchaalan kiya thaa. hobbs ney anya sabak kii pehchaan kii joe shaahi nausena ney operation seey liye they, jisamen pratyek lakshya key khilaf cumm seey cumm dou hamale karane kii yojana banaane kii aavashyakta aur photo tohi vimaan praapt karane kii vaanchhaniyataa shamil thee jise vaahak seey udaaya jaa sakata thaa. gray ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii operation, aur vishesh roop seey paschimi australia mein eendhan bharane kii aavashyakta, shaahi nausena koo sachitra karati haye kii samudra mein yuddhpoton koo phir seey bharane kii behtar kshamata kii aavashyakta thee. isane kaee aapoorti jahaajon key adhigrahan mein yogdan diyaa, jinhone baad mein 1945 mein okinawa aur japan key khilaf apane sanchaalan key dauran british prashant bede kaa samarthan kiya.

