
hilda havelet

hilda beatrice havelet (17 farwari 1864-21 agast 1943) ack praarambhik vimaan chaalak aur vimanan udyami theen. vaha pilot kaa licenses arjit karane vaali pahali british mahila theen. unhone dou sambandhit vyavsaayon kii sthaapana kii aur chalaayah united kingdam mein pahala flying school (gustaav blondo key saath), aur ack safal vimaan nirmaan vyavasaay (havelet aind blondo) jisane 800 seey adhik havaai jahaajon kaa utpaadan kiya aur 700 logon koo rojgar diyaa. baad mein vaha newzealand chully gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
hilda beatrice havelet kaa janm 17 farwari 1864 koo waxhall, landan mein luisa herbert nee hopgood aur george villium herbert, ingland key wicker key ack church mein huaa thaa. hilda nau bhaai-bahanon mein seey ack theen aur parivaar dwara unhein "billy" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa.
ack yuva mahila key roop mein unhone dakshin kensington mein rashtriya kalaa prashikshan vidyalaya mein bhaag liya. unhone teen kaushal mein visheshagyata praapt kii joe unake baad key vimanan engineering currier mein unaki achchi seva karate theh lakadi kaa kaam, dhaatu kaa kaam aur suee kaa kaam. unaki kalaa pradarshit karane key liye paryaapt thee. jaba vaha 19 saal kii thee, tou vaha apane maataa-pitaa key saath misra gaee, jahan 'main ack sankeern, paaramparik, tanga karane vaale bachpan seey jaagi aur pahali baar apane liye socha'. 21 saal kii umr mein unhone berlin key ack aspatal mein ack nurse key roop mein ack saal kaa prashikshan bitaaya. 
unhone 3 janwari 1888 koo sent peater church, waxhall mein barrister aur lekhak mauris heinry havelet seey shaadi kii, jahan unake pitaa paddhari they. dampati key dou bachche they, ack betty, piyaa aur ack betaa, francis, lekin 1914 mein alag hoe gaye. mauris havelet vimanan mein apani patni kii bhagidari key prati asantusht they aur daavaa kiya, "mahilaaen kabhi bhee vimanan mein purushon kii tarah safal naheen hongi. unake paas sahee tarah kii tantrika naheen haye." 
hilda havelet ack praarambhik saikil aur motor kaar utsaahi theen. parivaar ney ack kaar hassil kii aur hilda ney gaadi chalaana seekh liya, aur maee aur juuna 1905 mein tej gati key liye una parr jurmana lagaaya gayaa, lekin unhein pahiye key peechhe kushal maanaa gayaa. unhone automobile railiyon mein bhaag liya aur 1906 mein muriel hind key liye yatri/mechanic theen, joe laind aind seey johnn oh 'groats taka motorcar event mein ekmatra mahila driver theen. hind ack agrani motor chaalak thaa, jise kabhi-kabhi britten key pahale motorcycle chaalak key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa thaa.
vimanan mein uplabdhiyaan.
havelet ney 1909 mein blackpool mein apani pahali vimanan baithak mein bhaag liya. usa varsh baad mein, chhadm naam "grace burd" koo apanaane key baad, unhone vaimaaniki kaa adhyayan karane key liye france key mormelon-leey-grand mein havaai kshetra kii yatra kii. vaha vimanan engineer gustaav blondo seey millie aur way vyaavsaayik bhagidar bunn gaye. havelet ack farman III biplane key saath ingland laut aaya, jiska upnaam "neela pakshi" thaa. 1910 kii garmiyon mein unhone aur blondo ney united kingdam mein vibridge, surre mein brooklands motor-racing circuit mein pahala flying school khola. kaee logon ney havelet aur blondo key school mein udaan bharane kaa apana pahala anubhav praapt kiya, jisamen thomas sopewith bhee shamil thaa. terah chhatron ney school seey dedh saal mein snaatak kiya aur usa samay key liye ack ullekhaniya suraksha record key saath, koee durghatana naheen hui.
29 agast 1911 koo, brooklands mein, hilda havelet pilot kaa licenses arjit karane vaali britten kii pahali mahila bunn gaeen jaba unhein apane dwi-vimaan mein pareekshan puuraa karane key baad royal airo club seey pramanpatra no.122 praapt huaa. havelet ney apane bete, francis koo bhee udanaa sikhaaya; usane pilot kaa pramaan patra praapt kiya. 156 14 navambar 1911 koo aur britten aur newzealand donon mein ack pratishthit sainya vimanan carrier key liye chalaa gayaa, jisase vaha apani maan dwara udanaa sikhaaya jaane vaalaa pahala sainya pilot bunn gayaa. unhone 1915 mein ack vishisht seva crum arjit kiya aur samooh kaptan key pada taka pahunch gaye.
hilda havelet ney airshow aur vimanan pratiyogitaon mein bhaag liya. 11 sitambar 1911 koo unhone plymouth key chilson mido mein ack airshow mein apane farman dwi-vimaan koo udaaya. 1912 mein havelet ney ack twarit-praarambh vimanan pratiyogita jeeti.
havelet aur blondo ney ack vimaan nirmaan vyavasaay, havelet aind blondo limitted shuru kiya, jiska prabandhan havelet dwara kiya jaataa thaa. unhone licenses key tahat farman, codron aur henriot vimaan banaae. vyavasaay brooklands mein shuru huaa, battersey, landan mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, aur anta mein maee 1914 mein legrav, bedfordshire mein ack site parr buss gayaa. agast 1914 taka company ney 10 vibhinn prakaar key vimaanon kaa utpaadan kiya thaa. 
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, havelet kii company ney 800 seey adhik sainya vimaanon kaa nirmaan kiya, ack vishesh injan jise british sarkaar yuddh key prayaas key liye mahatvapurna maanati thee, aur 700 logon koo niyukt kiya. yuddh key baad vyavasaay krishi upkaran banaane mein vividhata laaya, lekin karkhana octuber 1920 key anta taka bund hoe gayaa thaa. 1926 taka site naa bick sakee thee. yuddh key prayaas kii disha mein company key mahatva koo maanyata dete hue luton, havelet road mein ack sadak kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
newzealand mein pravaas.
havelet ney pahale nau maheene newzealand, rarotonga (cook eyelands) aur sanyukt raajya america kaa daura kiya thaa, lekin jaba taka karkhane kii site koo becha naheen gayaa taba taka vaha apani betty piyaa richard aur piyaa key parivaar key saath tauranga, newzealand mein chully gaee. hilda ney kahaa, "teen see, bheed, parampara aur sabhyata seey bachane kaa aagrah majboot hoe gayaa."unhone baahari jeevan kaa anand liya, vishesh roop seey shivir aur machhali pakadane kaa. unake parivaar ney unhein "purana pakshi" upnaam diyaa.
juuna 1932 mein havelet tauranga airo aur gliding club kii udghaatan baithak mein upasthit they. julaai mein unhein club key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa. janwari 1939 mein, tauranga mein ack nae havaai adde key udghaatan parr, newzealand key tatkalin raksha mantri fredrick johns ney vimanan key liye unaki sevaaon kii maanyata mein, hilda havelet aur unake bete francis key naam parr paas kii ack sadak kaa naam rakhaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
havelet kii mrityu 21 agast 1943 koo tauranga, uttari dweep, newzealand mein hui. railway ghaat parr ack seva key baad, usey samudra mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
unake potey kii patni gell havelet ney hilda aur mauris havelet donon key jeevan mein vistrit shodh kiya haye aur iss kaam key parinamon koo prakaashit kiya haye; pustak koo aadhikarik taur parr 26 aprail 2010 koo waxhall, landan mein sent peater church mein launch kiya gayaa thaa.
havelet aur blondo karkhane key wings section seey ack karmchari photo aur autograph book, joe pratham vishva yuddh kii tarikh haye, 2022 mein mahila engineering society key abhilekhagar koo daan kii gaee thee.
octuber 2022 mein, air cheef marshel surr mike wigstone ney unake sammaan mein naamit riff key hilda bee havelet center forr innovation koo khola. yeh sthal 3dee printing aur scanning upkaran mein visheshagyata rakhta haye, joe shaahi vayu senaa key unnat ghatak nirmaan mein pahale kadmon kaa hissa haye.

