
kutta aur batakh, sent george key khet

kutta aur batakh 17veen shatabdi mein landan mein sent george key kheton parr banaaya gayaa ack saraay thaa. iska naam batakh-kaatane key khel key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe nikatvarti ardrabhoomi mein huaa thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein isake udyaanon kaa upayog ack spaa key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin 1770 key dashak taka, spaa abb fashionable naheen rahey, yeh sangeet karyakramon key liye ack raudi sthaan mein gir gayaa. magistrates ney lambe kanuni vivaadon key bavjood apane licenses koo navinikrit karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur ise 1799 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa. taba imarat kaa upayog garib netrahinon key liye ack school key roop mein kiya gayaa aur 1812 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa, jaba iss sthaan parr nayaa bethlem aspatal banaaya gayaa thaa. usa imarat kaa upayog abb shaahi yuddh sangrahalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye.
batakh-kaatna.
ingland mein batakh koo choosane kaa khel aam thaa aur jalpan pradaan karane key liye paas mein hii bhojanalayon kaa nirmaan huaa. fritz andell ney likhaa, "ack aur cumm kroor khel abhee bhee 'kutta aur batakh' key bhojanalaya mein rahata haye.'pakshiyon koo ack chhote seey talab mein daal diyaa gayaa aur kutton dwara unakaa peechha kiya gayaa. bhayabheet praniyon koo apane peechha karane vaalon seey bachane key liye gotaa lagaate hue dekhana pradarshan kaa mukhya anand thaa."
saraay.
apane sent george key kheton mein, saraay 1642 mein astitva mein thee. yeh gardan key naale mein bahane vaale talabon key daldal kshetra key buggle mein thaa, jahan batakh-kaatane kii ghatana hui thee. 1716 kaa saraay kaa sanket, patthar kii sanrachana mein ack aaytaakaar laal moulding thaa, jisamen ack kutta thaa jisake munh mein batakh thee. chinh key baain or pull house estate, bhoomi malik kaa baij dikhaaya gayaa thaa. apane charam parr yeh ack bahut hii lokpriya saraay thee aur johnn roque key 1741-45 maanchitra aur landan key 1746 maanchitra parr chihnit thee.
1695 taka yeh kshetra apane paani key liye prasiddh thaa aur isaliye ack spaa sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba yeh vyavasaay koo aakarshit karna bund curr detaa thaa tou ise chhod diyaa jaataa thaa lekin anya manoranjanon koo badhaava diyaa jaataa thaa, jaise kii ack anga aur skittles. david garrick ney 1774 key naatak "dha maid off dha oaks" kii apani prastaavana mein girawat kaa sanket diyaa -
<kavita> "sent. george key khet, fashion key swaad key saath,
kutta aur batakh' parr arcadia pradarshit karein;
aur yahaan parr garv seey, mushkil seey,
fawware key kinare 'paadari' hain;
jhunjhuni karane vaale dhanushon key liye way aadhi raat key damp key madhyam seey reel karate hain,
aadhe nashe mein dhut jhunjhuni aur sookhane vaale deepak todate hue."</kavita>
edward walford key anusaar, saraay key bageechon kaa upayog "shahar key riff-raif aur mail" key darshakon key saath lokpriya sangeet karyakramon key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe ack saarvajanik upadrav bunn gayaa. iss sthaan ney burai key liye pratishtha praapt kii, jise "ack ghar key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa jisamen veshyaon aur badmash donon key giroh lagaatar judey rahey. rajmarg parr rahane vaale loga apane apavitra karyon koo shuru karane seey pahale vahaan gaadi chalaate they. francis place ney bataaya kii ack ladke key roop mein, unhone "ack garmi kii shaam koo kutte key darwaaje parr dou yaa teen ghode aur sent george key kheton mein batakh koo dekhaa thaa, aur loga rajmarg parr savaar logon koo dekhane key liye intezar curr rahey they... chamakati mahilaaen shaam koo choron seey chhutti lene key liye baahar aatee hain aur unaki safalata kii kaamana karati hain.
1787 mein, george III kii sharaab key khilaf ghoshana key baad sarre magistrate dwara licenses key navinikaran seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone faisala kiya kii "bahut saare loga bahut hii shithil charitra key saath vahaan ikattha hue, aur isake parinamswarup yeh avyavasthit vyaktiyon key liye ack paatr bunn gayaa, aur usa naitikta key vinashkari sthaan koo saunpane kaa sthaan bunn gayaa, jise sanrakshit dekhana kaanoon kaa kartavya thaa. haalaanki, makaan malik ney landan magistrate shahar mein aavedan kiya, jisane ack ghar honey key bavjood licenses pradaan kiya, joe "manoranjan aur kalah key liye ack resort key roop mein itna kukhyaat haye. isake kaaran magistrates key beach kanuni vivaad paida hoe gayaa, jiska faisala 1792 mein shahar key magistrates key khilaf kiya gayaa thaa.
saraband ney aakhirkaar 1799 mein apana licenses khou diyaa. saraikhana kaa chinh abb walworth road parr cumming sangrahalaya key sangrah mein haye.
sent george kaa spo.
18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein spaa fashionable hoe gaye aur kutte aur batakh key bageechon mein, "sent george spo" key naam seey, shuddh paani koo 6 dee gallen parr bechana shuru curr diyaa. ack spaa key roop mein yeh bahut lokpriya hoe gayaa aur kuleen varg dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa. 1732 key ack vigyaapan mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii "inn jall mein khoji cancer key ilaaj mein joe badee safalata millie haye, usane unhein poore raajyon mein vaastav mein prasiddh curr diyaa haye" "iss dainik sachchai key kaee sukhad udaharanon koo dekhaa jaa sakata haye. saraay key bheetar hii paani kaa upayog thhande snan key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
1771 mein, dow. johnson ney apane dost shrimati thrail key saath paani key baare mein patrachar kiya, "aap kutte aur batakh koo tuchchh samajhate hain; joe cheejen haath mein hain unhein hamesha tuchchh maanaa jaataa haye. mujhe yaad haye kii dow. graville, glocester kaa, usa paani key liye bheja jaba usaki patni usee khatare mein thee; lekin vaha malvern key paas rahata thaa aur aap kutte aur batakh key paas rahate hain. iss prakaar, kathin mamalon mein, humm swabhavik roop seey sabse adhik usa parr bharosa karate hain jise humm cumm seey cumm jaanate hain."1773 taka paani" "apani charam poornata" "taka pahunch gayaa thaa aur saraay mein, aaraam seey, hamesha kii tarah" "chaay, coffey aur germ roll" "they.
hazer parivaar.
shrimati elizabeth hazer, joe ack barmed theen, koo 1773 mein saraay aur usake bageechon parr patta diyaa gayaa thaa, aur teen saal baad unake bete james koo sent george key kheton mein sabhi pull house estate bhoomi key patte kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa, iss shart parr kii kutte aur batakh kii marammat kii gaee thee. vaastav mein unhone imarat koo seese vaale gumbadon, ack sangeet deergha aur baahar ack gendbaji harey rung key saath vistaarit kiya. jaise-jaise spaa ney vyaapaar khou diyaa, unhone manoranjan aur aakarshan parr adhik seey adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya, jisase adhikaariyon key saath iss sthaan kii pratishtha kharaab hoe gaee. 1785 mein aupchaarik roop seey sthaapit patte key saath way bahut ameer hoe gaye aur maidan mein satta imarat shuru curr dee.
1802 taka james hazer koo "sent key raajaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa thaa. george key kshetra. james key bete key saath, jise james bhee kahaa jaataa haye, unhone aam bhoomi parr nirmaan kiya aur aam parishad kii adalat ney abhiyojan key liye kanuni salah lii. haalaanki, choonki aam jameen sampatti key bhoomi kiraayedaron key laabh key liye thee aur taba taka hazers kaa bhoomi mein ack niyantrit hita thaa, isaliye mamla hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. saraay koo dhwast karane key baad hazers ney bhoomi parr ghar banaana jaari rakhaa, halanki isake liye vaacha key ullanghan key liye jabt karane kii aavashyakta thee. sampattiyan bahut kharaab gunavatta kii theen aur bhoomi kaa paani naheen nikla thaa isaliye landan shahar key makaan malik ney nirnay liya kii patte kaa navinikaran naheen kiya jaayega. jaba patta antatah samaapt hoe gayaa, tou hazer ney anya jagahon parr samagri kaa punah upayog karane key liye imaraton koo dhwast karna shuru curr diyaa aur march 1810 mein lagbhag ack hazaar "sabse cumm aadeshon" kii bheed vidhvans mein shamil honey aur nirmaan samagri koo hataane key liye ikattha hui. hazer ney hastakshep naheen kiya kyonki usey samanya bhoomi koo usaki mool sthiti mein vaapas karane kii aavashyakta thee aur usey nikasi laagat seey bachaaya jaa rhaa thaa. kuchh gharon mein abhee bhee kabja thaa aur nivaasiyon ney apana saman khou diyaa aur unhein apani zaan bachaane key liye bhagna padaa.
baad mein upayog.
jaba bhojanalaya key licenses kaa navinikaran naheen kiya gayaa thaa, tou imarat kaa upayog garib netrahinon key liye thomas boddington key school key liye ack asthaayi ghar key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1800 mein pandrah chhatron koo lambe kamare mein rakhaa gayaa aur unhein nirdesh diyaa gayaa. ack saal yaa usase adhik samay baad school, paintees purush aur satrah mahila chhatron key saath, saraay aur usake bageechon mein vistaarit hoe gayaa. bethlem aspatal key liye raasta banaane key liye 1812 mein imarat koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa-prasiddh "bedlam" key liye ack nayaa sthaan-aur aspatal key bageeche kii deewaar mein puraane patthar key saraay kaa sanket banaaya gayaa thaa. iss sthal kaa upayog abb geraldine mairi harmsworth park key bheetar shaahi yuddh sangrahalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye.

