
cyberiad

cyberiad () polish lekhak stanislav lame kii hasyapurna vigyaan kathaa laghu kathaaon kii ack shrinkhala haye, joe mool roop seey 1965 mein prakaashit hui thee, jiska angreji anuvaad 1974 mein huaa thaa. shrinkhala key mukhya naayak trural aur clapius hain, joe "nirmaata" hain.
adhikansh paatr yaa tou robot yaa buddhiman masheenen hain. kahaaniyan vyakti aur samaaj kii samasyaon key saath-saath takniki sadhanon key madhyam seey maanav sukh kii vyarth khoj parr dhyaan kendrit karati hain. inmein seey dou kahaaniyon koo "dha minds aaee" pustak mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa."
cyberiad" shabd kaa upayog shrinkhala mein kewal ack baar ack sunder mahila key naam key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, joe trural dwara aavishkaar kiye gaye ack electronic kavi electribalt kii kavita mein haye. coppernicus vigyaan kendra, varsau mein electribalt kii ack ispat kii moorti haye.
kahaaniyan.
poori shrinkhala 1965 key polish sangrah "cyberiada" mein prakaashit hui thee, jise vidonictovo literacki ney prakaashit kiya thaa aur isamen pahale kaheen aur prakaashit kahaaniyan bhee shamil theen.
trural aur clapausius key saat saili.
polish sheershakah "seadame vipro truerla aaee clapaujuja"
yeye sabhi kahaaniyan pahali baar 1965 key polish sangrah "cyberiada" mein prakaashit hui theen.
trural aur clapausius.
trural aur clapausius "jadugar robot" hain-shandar engineer, jinhen "nirmaata" bhee kahaa jaataa haye kyonki way vyaavhaarik roop seey apani ichcha seey kuchh bhee banaa sakate hain-aur lagbhag bhagwan jaise karnamon mein saksham hain. udaaharan key liye, ack avsar parr trural gais kanon kii yaadrichhik gati seey sateek jaankaari nikaalane mein saksham ack ikai banaata haye, jise vaha "dusare prakaar kaa rakshas" kahata haye. vaha "pahali tarah key daanav" koo maxwell key daanav key roop mein varnit kartaa haye. dusare parr, vigyaapan dene key liye donon nirmaata apane grih grah key paas sitaaron koo phir seey vyavasthit karate hain.
donon sabse achche dost aur pratidvandi hain. jaba way ghar parr krantikari tantra key nirmaan mein vyast naheen hotey hain, tou way brahmand kii yatra karate hain, jaruratmand logon kii sahaayata karate hain. choonki paatr achche aur dharmi key roop mein dridhata seey sthaapit hain, isaliye way apani sevaaon key liye sunder puraskar sweekaar karane mein koee sherm naheen karate hain. yadi puraskar kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa aur vitarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, tou nirmaata unhein dhokha dene vaalon koo bhee gambhir roop seey dandit curr sakate hain.
duniya aur usake nivasi.
cyberiad" kaa brahmand chhadm-madhyayugeen haye. vahaan raajya, shurveer, rajkumari aur yahaan taka kii dragon bhee bahutaayat mein hain. robot aamtaur parr maanav-aakriti vaale hotey hain, joe lingon mein vibhajit honey taka hotey hain. unake liye prem aur vivaah sambhav haye. shaaririk aur mansik akshamta, vriddhavastha aur mrityu, vishesh roop seey durghatanaon yaa hatyaa key mamle mein, bhee aam hain, halanki unakaa varnan karane key liye yaantrik bhasha kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. mrityu saiddhaantik roop seey (marammat key madhyam seey) tully jaa sakati haye, aur kabhi-kabhi prativarti bhee hoe sakati haye.
vaastav mein, trural aur clapausius key shikshak, master cerebrone, mrit hain, lekin phir bhee unake makbare parr phir seey animate kiya jaa sakata haye. adhikansh nivaasiyon kii praudyogiki kaa star chhadm-madhyayugeen bhee haye, jisamen talvaaren, robotic ghode aur fansi vyaapak hain. iss saha-astitva vaali antariksh yatra key saath, nirmaataon aur bhavishya key hathiyaron aur upkaranon dwara banaai gaee atyant unnat takneek kaa upayog yaa iss avsar parr ullekh kiya gayaa haye. yahaan taka kii ack aisee sabhyata bhee maujood haye jisane "aich. pee. ell. dee"-vikas kaa uchchatam sambhav star hassil kiya haye.
romantic kahaaniyan.
kuchh kahaaniyan mool roop seey shurveeron key baare mein romantic upanyason kii aatm-sachet parody hain, jisamen ack cartoon aur swashbuckling mukhauta key tahat manovigyaan aur samajik gatishilata key adhik gahan mudde hain. unamen seey teen pahale key sangrah, "robot key liye dantakathaaen" mein prakaashit hue they.
ack vishisht udaaharan purry kathaa "oh krolevizu ferrisim aaee crolleny christally" ("prince ferrix aur rajkumari chrystal") haye. ack shaahi (robotic) shurveer koo ack sunder (robotic) rajkumari seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye. durbhagya seey, rajkumari kuchh hudd taka sanaki haye, aur ack videshi gair-robotic, "palphes" sabhyata (manushya) kii kahaaniyon seey mohit haye. vaha ghoshana karati haye kii vaha kewal ack "palphes" seey shaadi karegi. isaliye, shurveer ack mukut key roop mein mukhauta banaane kaa faisala kartaa haye. vaha khud koo mitty seey dhaka letaa haye, ack jaisa dikhane lagata haye, aur phir usey lubhaane key liye aataa haye.
iss beach, ack vaastavik "palphes" bandee aataa haye, jise raajaa koo upahaar key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye. yeh turant rajkumari key liye spasht hoe jaataa haye joe "gandi" haye, lekin "peela chehra" bahut kharaab aur samagr roop seey ghrinit hoe jaataa haye. haalaanki, antim samay mein peechhe hatna naheen chaahati, rajkumari dou daavedaron key beach ack ladaai kii ghoshana karati haye taaki ack yogya kaa chayan kiya jaa sakey. jaba robot parr "peela chehra" charge hotaa haye, tou vaha khud koo baad vaale kii dhaatu kii chhaati parr chhidak detaa haye, jisase dhaatu kaa shareer sabhi key saamane prakat hoe jaataa haye. rajkumari, ujagar robot kii sundarta koo dekhate hue ("peela" kii kurupata kii tulanaa mein), apana munn badal letee haye. shurveer aur rajkumari khushi seey hamesha rahate hain.
praudyogiki aur nirmaataon seey judee kahaaniyan.
adhikansh kahaaniyon mein trural aur clapausius madhyayugeen grahon key nivaasiyon kii madad karane key liye apani asadharan takniki kshamataon kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen aamtaur parr atyachari logon koo tatasth karna shamil haye.
trural aur clapausius ack aise grah parr aatey hain jiss parr ack raajaa kaa shasson hotaa haye joe shikaar karna pasand kartaa haye. vaha pahale seey hii sabhi sabse khatarnak shikariyon koo "jeet" chuka haye, aur abb usake liye shikaar karane key liye nae, shaktishali robotic jaanvaron koo banaane key liye nirmaataon (engineeron) koo kaam parr rakhta haye. unhone pahale seey hii una sabhi pichhale nirmaataon koo maar daala haye joe daura curr chuke they kyonki way aise jaanvaron kaa nirmaan naheen curr sakate they joe shikaar karane key liye paryaapt chunautipurna honge. jaba dou prasiddh nirmaata aatey hain, tou unhein giraftar curr liya jaataa haye aur baarah dinon key bheetar raajaa key liye ack yogya dushman banaane kaa adesh diyaa jaataa haye.
donon koo ack duvidha kaa saamana karna padata haih aggar way kuchh aisaa banaate hain jise raajaa maar dega, tou unhein pagal raajaa dwara maar diyaa jaayega. lekin aggar raajaa khud maaraa jaataa haye, tou unhein maar diyaa jaayega, kyonki agale raajaa parr pichhale key liye apana sammaan dikhaane key liye dabaav daala jaayega. way ack aise janwar kaa nirmaan karke samasya kaa samadhan karate hain joe shikaar mein jeevit rahata haye (jisamen cyber-hound aur paramanu tipped missile donon shamil hain, joe vishisht cartoonish tareeke seey usa parr daagi jaati hain) aur raajaa koo bandhak banaa letaa haye, kuchh bhee cumm naheen, kaee pulis adhikaariyon mein badal jaataa haye aur usaki giraftari key liye ack adesh prastut kartaa haye. raajaa key sabhi loga raajaa koo khojane aur mukt karane mein whiffle rahate hain (aanshik roop seey kyonki nakali puliskarmiyon kii khoj mein vaastavik pulis bull kaa aadhaa hissa dusare aadhe koo giraftar curr letaa haye), aur usey nirmaataon kii kaee maangon koo puuraa karane key baad hii riha kiya jaataa haye.
ack anya avsar parr, trural aur clapausius koo ack antartarkiya "Pht" samudri daku dwara pakad liya jaataa haye. trural hydrogen koo soney mein badalane mein saksham ack machine banaane kii peshkash kartaa haye (kuchh aisaa joe vaha haath seey curr sakata haye, jise vaha haath seey pradarshit kartaa haye, proton koo milata haye aur chaaron or electron daaltaa haye). haalaanki, samudri daku key paas ack pee. aich. dee. haye aur vaha dhana kii parwah naheen kartaa haye, balki gyaan kii parwah kartaa haye (aur vaastav mein yeh bataata haye kii aggar sonaa prachur matra mein haye tou sastaa hoe jaataa haye). isaliye trural usake liye ack sanshodhit maxwell kaa rakshas banaata haye, ack ikai joe gais key gatishil kanon koo dekhti haye aur aisee jaankaari padhati haye joe sanyog seey, unake yaadrichhik gadbadi mein encode kii gaee haye. iss tarah, brahmand mein sabhi jaankaari aasaani seey upalabdh hoe jaati haye. rakshas iss jaankaari koo ack lambe kagaj key tape parr chhaapata haye, lekin isase pahale kii samudri daku koo pataa chaley kii adhikansh jaankaari poori tarah seey bekaar haye (halanki sakhti seey tathyaatmak) vaha tape key antaheen roll key neeche dafnaya jaataa haye, kissy koo bhee pareshan karna bund curr detaa haye.
anukoolan.
1970 mein, chrystophe meyer ney "cyberiada" kii rachana kii-joe chayanit kahaaniyon parr adharit apane swayam key libretto key liye ack opera thaa.
"saatvin saili yaa kaise trural kii apani poornata ney koee achchha naheen kiya" (polish sheershakah "" viprava siodama, ceasily oh time jack doscona doscona truerla doo zlego prazivodo "") koo film key kathaanak key hisse key roop mein anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa, jise "" mastishk kaa shikaar "" kahaa jaataa haye, jise "" sahee anukaran "" kahaa jaataa haye. 
"saatvin saili" bhee khel "" simcity "" kii prerana thee. 
cyberiad" seey prerit ack vistrit samvaadaatmak googal doodle banaaya gayaa thaa aur lame kii pahali prakaashit pustakah "dha astronauts" kii 60veen varshgaanth key liye unake sammaan mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.