
anthany quin

manuel antonio rodolfo quin oxaca (21 aprail, 1915-3 juuna, 2001), jinhen unake munch naam anthany quin seey behtar jaanaa jaataa haye, ack americi abhineta they. ack ayrish apravasi pitaa key ghar mexico mein janme, vaha hollywood aur videshon mein kaee sameekshakon dwara prashansit filmon mein "ack kroor aur maulik veerata dwara chihnit" dharti parr, bhavuk paatron key chitran key liye jaane jaate they. unaki ullekhaniya filmon mein "laa strada", "dha gunn off navaron", "gunn forr saine sebastian", "laurence off arabia", "dha shooj off dha fisherman", "dha message", "lyon off dha desert", "jangal fever" aur "sevan survents" shamil hain. zorba dha greek" mein unaki ack auskar-namankit namdhari bhoomika bhee thee.
quin ney dou baar sarvshreshth sahayak abhineta key liye akadami puraskar jeetaah "viva zapaataa!" key liye."1952 mein aur 1956 mein" jeevan key liye vasna ". isake alawa, unhein sarvshreshth pramukh abhineta shreni mein dou akadami puraskar namankan praapt hue, saath hii paanch golden globe namankan aur dou bafta puraskar namankan bhee praapt hue. 1987 mein unhein golden globe cecil bee pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. demil jivankal upalabdhi puraskar. apane kalaatmak prayason aur nagrik-adhikaar sakriyata donon key madhyam seey, vaha sanyukt raajya america key media mein lattin-americi pratinidhitva key ack mool vyakti baney hue hain.
jeevan aur currier.
1915-1936: bachpan, padhaai aur praarambhik abhinay.
manuel antonio rodolfo quin oxaca kaa janm 21 aprail, 1915 koo chihuahua, mexico mein maxican kranti key dauran manuela "nelly" (nee oxaca) aur francisco "frank" quin key ghar huaa thaa. frank quin kaa janm county cork key ack ayrish apravasi pitaa aur ack maxican maan key ghar huaa thaa. frank kathit taur parr maxican krantikari pancho vilaa key saath sawari karate they, phir baad mein shahar kii chhat key purvi loss angils pados mein chaley gaye aur ack movie studio mein sahayak cameraman bunn gaye. quin kii aatmakatha, "dha original sinah aeye self-portrait baay anthany quin" mein, unhone ack "ayrish adventurer" key bete honey seey incar kiya aur usa kahani kaa shreya hollywood key pracharakon koo diyaa. quin ney baad mein kahaa kii unhein apane upnaam key kaaran mexico mein sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba vaha chhah saal key they, tou quin ack catholic church mein gaye aur yahaan taka kii ack pujari banane parr bhee vichaar kiya, lekin 11 saal kii umr mein, vaha foresquire gospel key antarrashtriya church mein pentecostal mein shamil hoe gaye, jisaki sthaapana aur netritva prachaarak ammy sample mcfursion ney kiya thaa. kuchh samay key liye, quin church key baind mein khelate they aur prachaarak key saath ack prashikshu upadeshak they. "main apane samay kii adhikansh mahaan abhinetriyon koo jaanata huun, aur unamen seey koee bhee unhein chhoo naheen sakata thaa", quin ney ack baar mantramugdh karane vaale mcfursion key baare mein kahaa, jinhen unhone zorba key naatakiya roop seey faile hue haath key haav-bhaav koo prerit karane kaa shreya diyaa.
quin pahale ell passo, texas mein aur baad mein purvi loss angils mein aur loss angils, california key pratidhvani udyaan kshetra mein paley-badhe. unhone bhavishya key baseball khilaadi aur "general hospital" starr johnn beradino key saath loss angils mein hammel street elementary school, belveder junier hyee school, polytechnic hyee school aur belmont hyee school mein padhaai kii, lekin snaatak honey seey pahale hii chhod diyaa. juuna 1987 mein, arizona mein tuxon hyee school ney unhein ack maanad hyee-school diploma seey sammaanit kiya.
ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, paisa kamaane key liye peshevar roop seey mukkebaji karate hue, phir designer key arizona nivaas aur unake wisconsin studio, telesin mein frank lloyd raait key tahat kalaa aur vastukala kaa adhyayan kiya. donon dost bunn gaye. jaba quin ney ullekh kiya kii vaha abhinay key prati aakarshit they, tou raait ney unhein protsaahit kiya. quin ney kahaa kii unhein ack film studio dwara prati saptah 800 dollar kii peshkash kii gaee thee aur unhein naheen pataa thaa kii kyaa karna haye. thheek haye, jawab diyaa, "ise leey low, tum merey saath kabhi itna naheen karoge."1999 mein" "robbert osborne key saath niji screening" "parr ack sakshatkar key dauran, quin ney kahaa kii anubandh kewal $300 prati saptah key liye thaa.
1936-1952: cinema mein shuruat.
munch parr kuchh samay pradarshan karane key baad, quin ney 1936 kii filmon "dha plainsman" (gairi cooper key saath custer kii haar key baad ack cheyen indian key roop mein), "parol" (jisamen unhone apani shuruat kii), aur "dha milk way", unaki pahali chalchitra mein charitra bhoomikaon kaa pradarshan karate hue apane filmi currier kii shuruat kii, halanki unhein shreya naheen diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone sarvopari filmon mein "ethnic" khalnayak kii bhoomika nibhai jaise kii "khatarnak jaanane key liye" (1938) annaa meey wong key saath aur "road too morakko" key saath bing crossby aur bobb hope key saath, aur ack adhik sahanubhutipurna pagal ghode kii bhoomika nibhai "way apane boots key saath marr gaye" erol fline key saath.
unake currier mein ack safalata 1941 mein hui, jaba unhein bail-ladaai-vishay "rakt aur rait" mein tyrone shakti aur rita hayworth key saath ack matador khelane kaa prastaav milaa. 1942 mein, quin ney ack aur mahatvapurna aur vittiya safalata, swashbuckling adventure "dha black swan" mein shakti key saath saha-abhinay kiya. 1943 mein, auskar-naamit paschimi "bail-dhanush ghatana" mein unaki bhoomika thee. unhone dugglus fairbanks, junier key saath "sinbad dha seller" (1947) mein saha-abhinay kiya. aur maurine oh 'haaraa.
1947 taka, quin 50 seey adhik filmon mein dikhaai diye they aur unhone bhaaratiya, mafiya donn, havaai pramukh, philipino swatantrata senani, cheeni gurilla aur arab sheikh sahit vibhinn paatron kii bhoomika nibhai thee. vaha theatre mein laut aae, broadway parr "ichcha naamak ack streetcar" mein marlen brando kii jagah steinly kovalsky key roop mein. 1947 mein, vaha sanyukt raajya america key ack swabhavik nagrik bunn gaye.
way 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein hollywood mein laut aae, aur unhein "mask off dha avenger" (1951) jaise bee-adventure kii ack shrinkhala mein liya gayaa thaa. unhone elia kazaan kii "viva zapaataa!" mein hollywood key pramukh abhinetaon mein seey ack key roop mein apani sthiti koo majboot kiya."(1952), marlen brando key vipareet. zapaataa key bhaai key roop mein quin key pradarshan ney unhein sarvshreshth sahayak abhineta key liye auskar jeetaa, jabaki brando ney "hyee dopahar" mein gairi cooper key liye sarvshreshth abhineta key liye auskar khou diyaa. quin koo akadami puraskar jeetane vaale pahale maxican-americi honey kaa gaurav praapt haye.
1953-1959: antarrashtriya filmein aur currier kii safalata.
1950 key dashak key anta mein, quin ney rome kii yatra kii, jahan unhone kaee prasiddh italvi film nirmaataon key saath sahyog kiya aur khud koo vishva cinema key ack sitaare key roop mein sthaapit kiya. unhone dino dee laurentis aur carlo ponti key saath kirk dugglus film "eulysis" mein kaam kiya aur "atila" mein sofiya lorren key saath atila dha huns key roop mein abhinay kiya. 1953 mein, unhone giulietta masina key vipareet, federico fellini kii auskar vijeta "laa strada" (1954) mein ack mund-buddhiman, thhag aur asthir majboot vyakti key roop mein apane sarvshreshth pradarshanon mein seey ack mein badal diyaa.
vincent minelli kii "lust forr life" (1956) mein chitrakaar paul gaugin key chitran key liye quin ney sarvshreshth sahayak abhineta key liye apana doosara auskar jeetaa, jisamen kirk dugglus ney vincent vaine gaag kaa chitran kiya thaa. quin ney francisi bhasha kii film "dha hunchback off notrey dame" mein quasimodo key roop mein bhee abhinay kiya. sanyukt raajya america mein apani vaapsee key baad bhee, quin samay-samay parr europeeya filmon mein dikhaai dete rahey. italvi paatron key unake lagaatar chitran aur italvi filmon mein unaki upasthiti ney lokpriya galat dhaarana koo janm diyaa kii way vaastav mein italvi they.
1959-1969: hollywood aur broadway parr lautein.
agale varsh, unhein george kukor kii "wild ijj dha wind" mein apani bhoomika key liye sarvshreshth abhineta key liye auskar namankan milaa. quin ney film "dha savage infacents" (1959) mein inuk key roop mein abhinay kiya, ack eskimo joe khud koo dou takraav vaali sanskritiyon key beach fansata huaa paataa haye. unhone ack baar phir paschimi "gunn hill seey antim train" (1959) mein kirk dugglus key saath kaam kiya.
way 1960 mein laurence olivier key thomas key liye king heinry II key roop mein "becket" mein badey paimaane parr prashansa key liye dikhaai diye. quin key pradarshan ney unhein sarvshreshth pramukh abhineta key liye tonny puraskar namankan dilaaya aur "becket" koo sarvshreshth naatak key liye puraskar milaa. baad key varshon mein ack galat kahani saamane aaee kii daud key dauran, quin aur olivier ney bhoomikaaen badal deen aur quin ney olivier key raajaa koo ishara kiya. vaastav mein, quin ney ack film key liye nirmaan chhod diyaa, kabhi bhee becket naheen khela, aur nirdeshak peater glenville ney heinry key roop mein olivier key saath ack sadak daure kaa sujhaav diyaa. olivier khushi-khushi sahmat hoe gaye aur arther kenedi ney daure key liye becket kii bhoomika nibhai aur broadway parr sankshipt vaapsee kii.
jaise hii dashak samaapt huaa, quin ney apani umr dikhaane kii anumati dee aur ack pramukh charitra abhineta key roop mein apana parivartan shuru kiya. uska shareer bhar gayaa, usake baal dhusar hoe gaye, aur ack baar uska chikna, swarty chehra ubhara aur adhik oobad-khabad hoe gayaa. unhone "dha gunn off navaron" (1961) mein ack yunani pratirodh senani, "requium forr aeye havywaite" mein ack umradaraaz mukkebaaz aur "laurence off arabia" (donon 1962) mein beduin "sheikh" audaa aboo taaee kii bhoomika nibhai. "laurence off arabia" ney sarvshreshth film key liye auskar aur golden globe jeetaa, aur quin koo saha-kalakar peater oh 'toll key saath sarvshreshth abhineta key liye golden globe namankan milaa. unhone 1961 kii film "barabbas" mein bhee sheershak bhoomika nibhai, joe paar leggerquist key ack upanyaas parr adharit thee. 1962 mein, vaha broadway mein laut aae, tonny puraskar-namankit "tachin-tachin" mein cizerio grimmeldy kii bhoomika nibhai, aur film "ack bhaari vajan key liye requium" mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai.
1964 mein "zorba dha greek" kii safalata key parinamswarup sarvshreshth abhineta key liye ack aur auskar namankan huaa. anya filmon mein "dha 25tha aavar", "dha magus", "gunn forr saine sebastian" aur "dha shooj off dha fisherman" shamil they. 1969 mein, unhone annaa magnani key saath "dha secret off saanta vittoriya" mein abhinay kiya; pratyek koo golden globe puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa.
1970-1979: television aur baad kii filmein.
quin ney parisar ashanti naatak "aar" mein ack udaar samajshastra key professor key roop mein abhinay kiya. pee. aim."(1970), aine-marget key vipareet. 1971 mein, "dha city" naamak ack tv film kii safalata key baad, jahan quin ney meyer thomas jefferson alkala kii bhoomika nibhai, unhone television shrinkhala, "dha maine aind dha city" mein abhinay kiya. quin key baad key television pradarshan chhitput they, jinamen "nasreth key yeeshu" bhee shamil they.
1972 mein, unhone 110 veen street parr blaxploitation film mein yafet kotto key saath saha-abhinay kiya. unhone aine. aaee. pee. dee. key kaptan frank martelli kii bhoomika nibhai, joe koto key saath harlem, newyork shahar mein italvi aur kaale gangsters kii dakaiti-hatyaa kii jaanch curr rahey they. unhone kotto key aadhunik, shikshit, prabuddh leftinent key khilaf puraane naslavaadi, hinsak kaptan kii bhoomika nibhai.
1976 mein, quin ney islam kii utpatti key baare mein film "mohammad, massenger off godd" (jise "sandesh" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) mein abhinay kiya, hamja key roop mein, islam key paigambar, mohammad key ack atyadhik sammaanit chaacha. 1981 mein unhone 'lyon off dha desert' mein abhinay kiya. quin ney vaastavik jeevan key beduin netaa omer mukhtar kii bhoomika nibhai, jinhone libia key registanon mein benito musolini key italvi sainikon seey ladaai ladee.
1979 mein, quin ney film "dha paces" mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack bask charvaahe key roop mein abhinay kiya. unhein ack vaigyaanik aur unake parivaar kaa netritva karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, jabaki naziyon dwara peechha kiya gayaa thaa. isamen james messon aur malcum mcdowell ney bhee abhinay kiya.
1980-1994: antim kaary.
1983 mein, unhone ack safal sangeet sanskaran mein 362 pradarshanon key liye zorba key roop mein apani bhoomika koo dohraya, jise "zorba" kahaa jaataa haye, saathi film saha-kalakar leela kedrova key vipareet, maidam hortens key roop mein apani bhoomika koo dohrate hue. quin ney broadway aur washington, dee. see. mein kenedi center donon mein sangeet mein pradarshan kiya.
1990 mein, unhone ernest hemingway key upanyaas parr adharit ack television film "dha old maine aind dha see" mein abhinay kiya. 1990 key dashak key dauran quin kaa filmi currier dheema hoe gayaa, lekin phir bhee unhone "badala" (1990), "jangal fever" (1991), "last action hiro" (1993), "aeye walk inn dha clouds" (1995) aur "sevan survents" (1996) mein lagaatar kaam karna jaari rakhaa.
1994 mein, quin ney herculis kii pauranik yaatraon parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaali paanch television filmon mein zius kii bhoomika nibhai. yeye they, crum mein, "hercule aur amezan mahilaaen", "hercule aur khoya huaa raajya", "hercule aur aag kaa vritt", "underworld mein hercule", aur "minotaur kii bhulbhulaiya mein hercule".
1995 mein, quin ney darush shocoff kii film "sevan survents" mein mukhya bhoomika mein apani aakhiri film mein abhinay kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
sambandh aur bachche.
quin kii pahali patni abhinetri catherine demil theen, joe cecil bee kii god lii hui betty theen. demil; unhone 1937 mein shaadi kii. dampati key paanch bachche theh christopher (1938-1941), christina (janm 1 disambar, 1941), catalina (janm 21 navambar, 1942), dunken (janm 4 agast, 1945), aur valentina (janm 26 disambar, 1952). unakaa pahala bachcha, christopher, dou saal kaa, padosi key lilly talab mein doob gayaa. see. kshetra.
1965 mein, quin aur demil kaa talaak italvi poshak designer jolanda adolori (mrityu 2016) key saath unake sambandh key kaaran huaa, jinase unhone 1966 mein shaadi kii. unake teen bachche theh franco quin (22 march, 1963-5 agast, 2011), danny quin (janm 16 aprail, 1964), aur lorenzo quin (janm 7 maee, 1966).
1970 key dashak mein, adolori key saath apani shaadi key dauran, quin key dou bachche bhee hue, joe loss angils mein ack karyakram nirmaata, frydale dunbar theh seane quin (janm 7 farwari, 1973) aur alekjendar anthany quin (janm 30 disambar, 1976).
1990 key dashak mein, quin key dou bachche they, unaki sachiv catherine benwin key saath; betty antonia patricia rose quin (janm 23 julaai, 1993) aur betaa rayan nicolaus quin (janm 5 julaai, 1996). adolori key saath unaki shaadi aakhirkaar agast 1997 mein talaak mein samaapt hoe gaee. phir unhone disambar 1997 mein benwin seey shaadi kii aur apani mrityu taka unase shaadi kii.
nagrik-adhikaar sakriyata.
quin, jinhone loss angils mein badey honey parr bhedbhaav kaa anubhav kiya, vibhinn nagrik-adhikaaron aur samajik karanon mein bhaag liya. unhone lattin vakaalat samooh spanish bhashi peepuls congress key liye dhana pradaan kiya. unhone 1942 mein nasleeya roop seey aaropit sleepy lagoon hatyaa key mukadame mein maxican-americi yuvaaon kii kanuni raksha key liye dhana ugaahane key prayason mein sahaayata kii. jabaki peris mein, kaee anya pramukh amerikiyon ney 1963 key march kaa samarthan karate hue ack yachika kii rachana kii; yachika, jise kaee hyee-profile prakashanon mein punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa, kaa uddeshya videshon mein rahane vaale amerikiyon key beach samarthan koo raili karna thaa, elliot miller key anusaar, "counterpunch" mein likhate hue. 1969 mein, quin ney virodh mein alcatraz dweep parr kabja karane vaale mool americi chhaatr kaaryakartaon key saath sahaayata pradaan karane kaa vaadaa kiya. 1970 mein, quin maxican-americi sammelan mein ack panellist they. 1971 mein, unhone samaan rojgar avsar aayog dwara ack vrittachitra film kaa varnan kiya, jisamen unake spanish amerikiyon dwara saamana kiye jaane vaale naukari key bhedbhaav parr charcha kii gaee. vaha apane mitra aur shram karyakarta seasure chaavez key netritva mein sanyukt krishi shramik sangathan key samarthak they.
chitrakala aur lekhan.
kalaa sameekshak donald kuspit bataate hain, "quin kii rachnaatmaktaa kii kaee abhivyaktiyon kii ack saath jaanch karate hue-unaki kalaa, sangrah aur abhinay-humm dekh sakate hain kii way ack rachanaatmak pratibha they."
jeevan key praarambh mein, quin koo chitrakala aur chitrakaari mein ruchi thee. apane kishoravastha key varshon key dauran, unhone california mein vibhinn kalaa pratiyogitaon mein jeet hassil kii aur loss angils mein polytechnic hyee school mein apani padhaai kaa dhyaan masauda taiyar karane parr kendrit kiya. baad mein, quin ney frank lloyd raait key tahat telesin fellowship key madhyam seey sankshipt adhyayan kiya-ack vaastushilp design pratiyogita mein pratham puraskar jeetane kaa avsar. raait kii sifarish key madhyam seey, quin ney postoperative speach therapy key roop mein abhinay key sabak liye, jisake kaaran chhah dashakon seey adhik samay taka chalane vaalaa abhinay currier banaa.
1950 key dashak key dauran shikago mein lii gaee kalaa kakshaon key alawa, quin ney kabhi bhee kalaa vidyalaya mein bhaag naheen liya; phir bhee, pustakon, sangrahalayon kaa laabh uthaate hue aur ack badey sangrah koo ikattha karate hue, vaha aadhunik kalaa kii bhasha mein khud koo ack prabhaavi shiksha dene mein kamyab rahey. 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka, unake kaam ney vibhinn gallery maalikon kii nazar pakad lii thee aur mexico shahar, loss angils, newyork shahar aur peris mein antarrashtriya star parr pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. unake kaam koo abb duniya bhar mein saarvajanik aur niji donon sangrhon mein darshaaya gayaa haye.
unhone dou sansmaran, "mool paap" (1972) aur "vann maine tango" (1997), kaee patkathaaen aur vartamaan mein apane sangrah key sangrah mein aprakaashit kahaaniyon kii ack shrinkhala likhi.
mrityu.
quin ney apane antim varsh bristol, rode dweep mein bitaaye. 86 varsh kii ayu mein 3 juuna, 2001 koo boston mein fefadon key cancer key liye vikiran upchaar seey jatilataon key kaaran unaki mrityu hoe gaee. quin kaa antim sanskar college hill, providence, road dweep mein america key pahale baptist church mein kiya gayaa thaa. usaki patni ney usey apane ghar key pichwade mein ack puraane maple key pedh key paas usake pasandida sthaan parr dafanaane key liye bristol adhikaariyon seey anumati maangi. unhone 1995 mein sampatti kharidi thee; isamen naragonset khaadi kaa ack drishya thaa. anumati dee gaee aur unhein vahaan aaraam karane key liye rakhaa gayaa.
shraddhanjali aur viraasat.
5 janwari, 1982 koo, poorv loss angils mein belveder county saarvajanik pustakalaya kaa naam anthany quin key sammaan mein badal diyaa gayaa. vartamaan pustakalaya unake parivaar key poorv ghar key sthaan parr sthit haye.
1984 mein, kalakar aloy torrez ney loss angils mein "anthany quin" aur "dha pope off broadway" donon sheershak seey quin kaa 70 phut unchaa (21 meater) chitra bhitti chitra banaaya. yeh quin koo unaki prasiddh "zorba dha greek" bhoomika mein darshaata haye, aur yeh california mein sabse badey chitra bhitti chitron mein seey ack haye. portrait mural aur anthany quin donon hii 2018 key googal arts aind culture pradarshani kaa vishay hain.
unake chihuahua, mexico key janmasthan parr quin kii ack moorti haye joe unake prasiddh "zorba dha greek" nritya koo curr rahee haye.
ack anthany quin khaadi aur samudra tata roads, grees mein haye, joe kii faliraki gaanv (jise falirakian yaa falirakian bhee kahaa jaataa haye) key thheek dakshin mein haye. quin ney roads mein "dha gunn off navaron" key filmancan key dauran bhoomi kharidi, lekin sampatti kaanoon mein badalaav key kaaran 1984 mein greek sarkaar dwara ise phir seey hassil curr liya gayaa.
2002 seey, laa razaa kii rashtriya parishad ney ack alma puraskar key roop mein "motion pictures mein utkrishtata key liye anthany quin puraskar" diyaa haye. unaki vidhwa catherine benwin quin ney anthany quin foundation kii sthaapana kii, joe shiksha mein kalaa key mahatva kii vakaalat karati haye.
filmography.
laa strada (sadak) 1954

