
harajuku

 yeh tokyo key shibuya mein ack jilaa haye. harajuku ack bhaugolik kshetra koo diyaa gayaa samanya naam haye joe harajuku station seey omotsando taka faila huaa haye, joe shibuya ward key aadhikarik maanchitron parr jingume 1 chome seey 4 chome key roop mein haye. lokpriya sandarbh mein, harajuku mein uttar mein sendgaya seey dakshin mein shibuya taka faili hui kaee chhoti pichhadi sadaken jaise takeshita sadak aur billi sadak bhee shamil hain.
harajuku koo antarrashtriya star parr japani yuva sanskriti aur fashion key kendra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kharidari aur bhojan key vikalpon mein kaee chhote, yuva-unmukh, swatantra buteek aur kaife shamil hain, lekin pados mein kaee badey antarrashtriya shrinkhala store bhee hain jinamen uchch-anta key lakjari merchandiser badey paimaane parr omotessando key saath pratinidhitva karate hain.
poorv japan railway (jey. aar. poorv) yamnot line parr harajuku station aur meji-jingume 'harajuku' station joe tokyo metro chiyoda line aur toko metro fukutoshin line dwara seva pradaan kartaa haye, meji mandir, yoyigi park aur yoyigi rashtriya vyayamshala jaise sthaaniya akarshanon key liye pravesh dwaar key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye, jisase harajuku aur isake parivesh gharelu aur antarrashtriya donon paryatakon key liye tokyo mein sabse lokpriya gantavyon mein seey ack bunn jaate hain.
itihas.
pree-ido avadhi.
poorv-edo kaal mein, jiss kshetra koo harajuku key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, vaha kamakura rajmarg parr ack chhota saa daak shahar thaa. yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii gosainen yuddh mein, minamoto noo yoshi ney iss kshetra mein apane sainikon koo ikattha kiya aur yahaan kii pahaadi koo seezoroi-saaka (vartamaan jingume 2 chome) kahaa jaataa haye. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii 1582 kii honano-jee ghatana mein sakaai seey mikawa taka surakshit roop seey iyasu tokugawa pahunchaane key liye "egago" puraskar key roop mein, 1590 mein harajuku-muraa (<unk>) key saath onden-muraa (<unk>) koo iga ninja koo diyaa gayaa thaa.
edo kaal mein, koshu sadak key dakshin mein ranneetik sthaan key kaaran, edo kii raksha key liye ack iga kabile kaa nivaas harajuku mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. hiroshima kshetra key samanti swami asano (vartamaan jingume 4 aur 5 chome) kii haveli key alawa, shogunet anucharon kii kaee haveli theen.
kisaanon kii aajeevika mein mukhya roop seey chawal kii safai aur shibuya nadee mein paani kii mill key saath aataa milling shamil thee. lekin, bhoomi kii kharaab gunavatta key kaaran, utpaadan kabhi safal naheen huaa aur gaanv kabhi samriddh naheen hue. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii sthaaniya kisan aksar apane bhaagya mein sudhaar key prayaas mein sthaaniya mandiron mein varsha karane kaa ahwan karate they. tanzawa key oyama-afuri mandir" aur "haruna kii dinn kii yatra parr pooja" kii kahaaniyan bhee shesh hain.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh (1868-1945) key anta taka meji bahaali.
1868 mein meji kaal kii shuruat mein, harajuku gaanv key aspas kii bhoomi shogunet key swaamitva mein thee. usee varsh navambar mein, harajuku gaanv sahit shibuya ward key kasbon aur gaanvon koo tokyo praant key adhikaar kshetra mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1906 mein, harajuku station koo yamanote line key vistaar key ack hisse key roop mein khola gayaa thaa. 1919 mein, meji mandir kii sthaapana key saath, omotessando koo chauda kiya gayaa aur ack aupchaarik maarg key roop mein punarnirdhaarit kiya gayaa.
1943 mein, togo mandir kaa nirmaan aur shaahi japani nausena marshel-admiral markis togo hehachiro key sammaan mein pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
1945 mein prashant yuddh kii antim avadhi mein, mahaan tokyo havaai hamale key dauran adhikansh kshetra koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
1945 seey 1970 taka.
yuddh key baad key kabje key dauran, washington hights naamak kshetra mein sainya awas kaa nirmaan abb yoyogi park aur yoyogi rashtriya vyayamshala dwara kabja kii gaee bhoomi parr kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran omotessando key saath kiddyland, oriental bajar aur fuji tori jaisi dukaanen joe americi sainikon aur unake parivaaron koo aakarshit karati theen, khuleen.
1964 mein, tokyo olympic key liye tairaki, gotakhori aur basketball karyakram paas key yoyogi rashtriya vyayamshala mein aayojit kiye gaye they.
1965 mein, japani pataa pranali mein kshetra kaa naam aadhikarik taur parr harajuku seey badalkar jingume curr diyaa gayaa thaa. paas key jey. aar. east harajuku station key pahale namkaran key kaaran harajuku naam banaa huaa haye. 1965 seey pahale, oden, meji sadak aur shibuya nadee key karib nichale kshetra koo sandarbhit kartaa thaa, jabaki "harajuku" koo omotessando key uttari chhor koo sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, ayoyama key aspas kaa pathaar, jise vartamaan mein jingu-meey block 2 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jingu-meey block 3 kaa ack badaa kshetra, aur jingu-meey block 1 mein mandir key peechhe kaa pathaar. harajuku station seey laker takeshita sadak key aspas key kshetra koo "takeshita-chou" kahaa jaataa thaa.
1970 aur 1980 key dashak.
1970 key dashak mein, fashion-jununi yuva sanskriti ney shinjuku seey harajuku, phir shibuya mein sankraman kaa anubhav kiya. palais france, ack imarat joe fashion key kapade aur sahayak upkaran, furniture aur anya saman bechati thee, kaa nirmaan tekshita sadak key nikas key paas meji sadak parr kiya gayaa thaa. 1978 mein, fashion bhawan laforate harajuku khola gayaa thaa; iss prakaar, harajuku koo vyaapak roop seey ack fashion aur khudra kendra key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
1980 key dashak mein, takshita street kishore sadak nritya samoohon key liye jaanaa jaane lagaa jinhen tekoko-zoku kahaa jaataa haye.
1977 seey, sthaaniya sadakon koo bund karke kewal ravivaar key liye paidal chalane vaalon key liye ack parisar sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isase rock 'aine' rollers aur anya nae baindon koo turant khule karyakram karate hue dekhane key liye yoyogi park key pravesh dwaar key paas logon kii bheed mein vriddhi hui. charam avadhi mein, 10,000 logon kii bheed ikattha hoti. 1998 mein, kewal ravivaar paidal yatri kshetra koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1990 seey vartamaan taka.
1990 aur 2000 key dashak mein, teji seey fashion key uday key saath, antar ink sahit antarrashtriya fashion brand pramukh store kholane kii ack aamad thee.hamesha key liye 21, uniclo, topshop aur aich aind aim. usee samay, naee swatantra fashion pravritti kii dukaanen jingume 3 aur 4 chome key pahale key aavaasiya kshetron mein fail gaeen, iss kshetra koo yura-harajuku key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. ("harajuku backstreets").
2006 mein, omotsando pahaadiyon ney omotsando parr poorv dojunkai apartment kii jagah lii.
2008 mein, tokyo metro fukutoshin line harajuku koo shibuya aur ikebukuro seey jodane key liye ack vaikalpik metro pahunch pradaan karati haye.
2019 nae saal key dinn aatankvaadi hamla.
1 janwari, 2019 kii subah key samay, kazuhiro kusakabe naamak ack 21 varsheeya vyakti ney apani kei kaar koo paidal chalane vaalon kii bheed mein daal diyaa joe nae saal kaa jashn manaa rahey they. usa vyakti ney daavaa kiya kii usaki harkatein ack aatankvaadi hamla thee, aur baad mein kahaa kii uska irada maut kii sajaa key upayog key khilaf jawabi kaarravaai karna thaa. usa vyakti ney ghatnasthal seey bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya lekin jald hii adhikaariyon ney paas key ack park mein usey pakad liya.
darshaniya sthal aur sthaaniya sthal.
harajuku apane aap mein ack khudra fashion aur bhojan gantavya haye, lekin abhee bhee prashansakon aur japani sadak fashion aur sambandhit upa-sanskritiyon key shaukinon key liye ack sabhaa sthal key roop mein apani vyaapak pratishtha arjit kartaa haye. harajuku station aur meji mandir key pravesh dwaar key beach paidal chalane vaalaa pull jingu baashi ravivaar koo kuchh adhik naatya shailiyon koo pradarshit karane key liye ack sabhaa sthal key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. ack anya sabhaa sthal omotesando avenue kaa nichala hissa thaa, kyonki yeh ravivaar koo kewal paidal chalane vaalon ("hokosha tengoku") key liye huaa kartaa thaa.
anya sthaaniya sthalon mein shamil hainh