
sarju

sarju (kumaauunh sarju, hindeeh saryu), jise saryu key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, bhaarat key uttarakhand raajya mein madhya kumaaun kshetra mein bahane vaali ack pramukh nadee haye. sarmul seey utpann honey vaali sarju, pancheshwar mein mahakali mein shamil honey seey pahale kapkot, bageshwar aur seraghat shaharon seey hocker bahati haye. sarju sharda nadee kii sabse badee sahayak nadee haye. yeh nadee pithauragarh aur almora jilon key beach dakshin-purvi seema banaati haye. samshitoshna aur upa-ushnakatibandhiya vann nadee key poore jalgrahan kshetra koo cover karate hain.
vyutpatti.
yeh naam sanskrit mool surr "saar" key pravaahit honey kaa stree vyutpann haye; ack mardana taney key roop mein, "" kaa arth haye "havaa, havaa", yaani "joe pravaahit hoe rhaa haye".
pathyakram.
sarju ack aise sthaan parr ugataa haye jise sarmul (yaa sarmule) key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, joe uttarakhand key bageshwar jile key uttar mein sthit haye. nadee kaa srot nandaa coat kii ack katak kii dakshini dhalaan parr sthit haye aur poorv mein ramganga key srot seey aur paschim mein kufini (pinder nadee kii purvi shakha) key sroton seey alag hotaa haye. yeh shuru mein kumaaun himalaya dwara dakshin-paschim disha mein bahati haye jahan yeh daaeen or seey kanalgarh dhaara aur baain or seey pangar nadee praapt karati haye. lagbhag aage kii or, nadee dahini or seey lahor nadee praapt karati haye. phir nadee dakshin kii or mudati haye aur bageshwar shahar seey hocker bahati haye, jahan yeh daaeen or seey gomati praapt karati haye.
sarju mukhya roop seey dakshin-poorv disha mein nichale 65 kii. mee. kii or bahati haye. pithauragarh jile key gangoli kshetra kii adhikansh jall nikasi bhadrapatigarh dhaara key madhyam seey nadee mein bahati haye, joe baain or seey isamen bahati haye. isi tarah, kaee dhaaraaen almora jile mein sthit chaugarkha kshetra key adhikansh hisse koo sahee seey nikaalati hain; ullekhaniya hain ghatgarh, jalairgarh, bhaaugarh, alkanadi aur saniyangadh. bageshwar mein gomati key saath isake sangam seey lagbhag neeche kii or, yeh daaeen or seey panaar nadee praapt kartaa haye. ack chhoti nadee jaingan almora-pithauragarh seema mein seraghat mein sarju nadee mein mill jaati haye. lagbhag paanch kii. mee. aage, isake muhaane key oopar, ramganga, rameshwar mein sarju parr baain or milati haye, joe kii ack oonchaai parr sthit haye. anta mein sarju kull yatra karane key baad nepali seema parr pancheshwar seey sharda nadee taka pahunchata haye.
bhoovigyaan.
sarju barish key mausam key charam key dauran 498.4 kilogram/sekand kaa ack shaamak bhaar sthanantarit kartaa haye.
sahayak nadiyaan.
gomati.
gomati nadee bhatkot key oonche ilaakon mein nikalati haye aur bageshwar mein sarju mein mill jaati haye. yeh katyur ghaati seey hocker bahati haye joe kumaaun kaa ack pramukh krishi kshetra haye.
kulur.
kulur nadee saanee-udiyar key paas bhadrakali mandir key oopar seey nikalati haye, aur ravatsera seey hocker bahati haye, joe serghat mein sarju mein shamil honey seey pahale paatan aur ganai gangoli koo pratibandhit karati haye.
pangar.
gaanv key sangar key paas pangar nadee nikalati haye aur sartana mein baain or seey sarju mein mill jaati haye.
lahor.
lahor ack chhoti nadee haye joe daaeen or seey sarju seey milati haye.
panar.
panaar kaa udgam mornaula shrinkhala kii uttari dhalanon parr, almora key dakshin-poorv mein hotaa haye. rameshwar key paas panar sarju seey juda jaataa haye.
ramganga.
ramganga poorv sarju kii sabse badee sahayak nadee haye. yeh uttarakhand key pithauragarh jile mein naamik glacier seey nikalata haye aur dakshin-poorv kii or bahata haye. nadee koo kaee chhoti aur badee nadiyon seey paani milata haye aur anta mein rameshwar mein sarju nadee mein mill jaati haye.
mahakavyon mein.
pracheen bhaaratiya mahakavya ramayan mein iss nadee kaa vibhinn samay mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye. saryu nimn ghaghra koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe hindu devta raam key janm sthaan ayodhya shahar seey hocker bahata haye, joe ayodhya key nivaasiyon key saath iss nadee seey vaikunth lock mein gaye aur baad mein swarg mein devta bunn gaye. kinvadanti key anusaar, lakshman kii patni urmila ney sarju nadee key tata parr khud koo dubokar "samaadhi" lii, aur aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii usaki aatma ney bhagwan raam key charanon mein moksh praapt kiya.
kalpana mein.
saryu usa nadee kaa naam bhee haye joe bhaaratiya lekhak aar. dwara nirmit malgudi key kaalpanik shahar seey bahati haye. key. narayan.
saryu americi upanyaskar villium pee dwara banaae gaye "dha shack" mein pavitra aatma key vyaktitva koo diyaa gayaa naam haye. jawan.