aiss. aiss. queen christina (1901)

queen christina 1901 mein thomas dunlop aur glassgo key beton key liye nucasal key northumberland shipbuilding company dwara nirmit ack bhaap malvahak jahaaj thaa. jahaaj koo samanya maal-vaahak vyaapaar key liye design aur banaaya gayaa thaa aur usane apana currier tramp vyaapaar mein bitaaya thaa. vaha raani line key saath seva mein "queen christina" naamak doosara jahaaj thaa.
design aur nirmaan.
1899 mein mahaan baadha chattan parr pahale bhaap jahaaj "queen christina" key dhwast honey key baad, thomas dunlop aind suns, raani rekha key maalikon ney apane purvi vyaapaar koo jaari rakhane key liye ack nae, badey jahaaj kaa adesh diyaa. pott koo northumberland jahaaj nirmaan company mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. hoddon mein shipyard aur 6 march 1901 (yard sankhya 89) koo launch kiya gayaa, aur 20 julaai koo samudri parikshanon key safal samaapan key baad, jisake dauran jahaaj aasaani seey gati praapt curr sakata thaa, "queen christina" koo usake maalikon koo saunp diyaa gayaa aur newyork key liye ravaana kiya gayaa. pott kaa nirmaan gati aur eendhan arthavyavastha key drishtikon seey kiya gayaa thaa, aur mukhya roop seey samanya maal vyaapaar key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen kaee bhaap key saath, aur badee sankhya mein maal dhone aur utaarane kii prakriya koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye maal dhone kii dariks sthaapit kii gaee theen. isake alawa, 'twin deck' koo badee sankhya mein pravasiyon, sainikon yaa zaroorat key mamle mein maveshiyon koo samaayojit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa.
jaisa kii nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jahaaj lamba (lambavat key beach) aur abim thaa, joe ack ausat draft thaa. "queen christina" kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa aur iska vajan lagbhag 7,000 thaa. pott mein ack steel kaa patwar thaa, aur ack ekal 341 aine. aich. pee. triple-vistaar bhaap injan thaa, jisamen cylinder they, aur ack stroke key saath vyaas thaa, joe ack screw propeller koo chalaata thaa, aur jahaaj koo oopar kii or leey jaataa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
jaise hii jahaaj koo usake maalikon koo hastaantarit kiya gayaa, vaha newyork key liye ballast mein ravaana hoe gaee. vahaan unhone petroleum key 162,424 mamle bharey aur 29 agast, 1901 koo columbo key raaste shanghai key liye ravaana hue aur 9 navambar koo apane gantavya parr pahunche. chean seey steamer japan key liye aage badhaa jahaan usane koyale koo load kiya aur 7 disambar, 1901 koo singapur koo apana maal pahunchaaya. jahaaj 26 disambar koo singapur seey putson kaa ack maal load karane key liye nickle gayaa aur 25 janwari, 1902 koo bhaarat seey sanyukt raajya america kii apani vaapsee yatra key liye ravaana huaa, 15 march, 1902 koo newyork pahuncha. jahaaj ney taba petroleum key lagbhag 165,000 mamle bharey aur 19 aprail koo newyork seey yokohama key liye ravaana huaa. japan seey jahaaj 26 julaai koo saurabaya key liye ravaana huaa, jahan usey americi cheeni shodhan company key liye sanyukt raajya america mein cheeni vaapas leey jaane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo load karane parr, vaha 29 agast koo apani vaapsee yatra key liye jaava seey ravaana huaa. 28 sitambar koo "queen christina" ack kshatigrast patwar key saath bandargah parr pahunchi aur teen dinn baad apani yatra jaari rakhane seey pahale marammat seey gujarna padaa, 5 navambar koo philadelphia key raaste newyork pahunchi.
"queen christina" koo baad mein americi aur australiyai line dwara australia koo samanya maal pahunchaane key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa, aur 19 disambar, 1902 koo newyork seey ravaana huaa. vincent aur 17 farwari, 1903 koo adelide pahunche, aur vahaan seey melburn, sidney aur brisbane mein apane maal koo utaarnaa jaari rakhaa, jisamen machinary, krishi machinary, taar aadi sahit vibhinn prakaar kii vastuen shamil theen. isake baad, unhein koyale key parivahan key liye kiraaye parr diyaa gayaa aur way loading key liye nae mahal mein ravaana huin. pott ney kull 7,251 tunn (5,940 maal key roop mein) koyale koo laada aur 20 march koo 13 aprail koo manila key liye ravaana huaa. jahaaj cheeni kaa maal load karane key liye jaava kii or badh rhaa thaa aur 27 agast koo philadelphia pahuncha.
1903 key shesh samay key dauran agast 1905 key dauran "queen christina" ney newyork aur philadelphia seey dakshin poorv asia kii kaee yaatraaen keen, jisamen vaha apani aage kii yaatraon parr cases tail aur samanya maal leey gaee aur cheeni aur anya krishi utpaadon key saath laut rahee thee.
12 sitambar, 1905 koo pott germany, sweeden aur roose mein panaahgaah aur baltic bandargaahon key liye kapas key maal koo load karane key liye philadelphia seey sawana pahuncha. jahaaj ney kapas kii 9,347 gaanthon koo bharaa aur 23 sitambar koo sawana chhod diyaa aur ack maheene baad europe pahuncha. apane maal koo utaarane key baad, vaha 23 navambar koo hamberg seey bairi key raaste sanyukt raajya america vaapas chully gaee aur 24 disambar, 1905 koo pensacola pahunchi. vaha 17 janwari koo ballast mein pensacola seey ravaana hui, aur agale dinn nyu orleans pahunchi. vahaan, steamer ney kapas, lakadi aur khaadya padarthon key alawa makai key 200,915 bushelon koo leey liya aur 7 farwari, 1906 koo patwar key liye ravaana huaa. jahaaj 6 march koo apane gantavya parr pahuncha.
baad mein pott torreviza key raaste kalkatta key liye ravaana huaa aur 21 maee koo bandargah parr pahuncha. 22 maee koo, suez nahar seey neeche jaate hue, "queen christina" ney ack lunger daale hue steamer key trafford holl koo maaraa. donon jahaajon koo nuksan halka thaa, aur "queen christina" apani yatra jaari rakh sakati thee. kalkatta pahunchane parr unhone 6,550 tunn manganese ayask bharaa aur 18 agast koo baltimore key liye ravaana huin. ack apratyaashit yatra key baad jahaaj 4 octuber koo apane gantavya parr pahuncha, jisamen dou singli yuva mahilaaon koo bhee fault missionary college mein matrick key liye laaya gayaa.
baltimore seey steamer sawana mein loading key liye ravaana huaa. vahaan unhone kapas kii 6,200 gaanthen bharee aur 6 navambar koo norphoke key madhyam seey bremen key liye ravaana hui aur 28 navambar koo vahaan pahunchi. isake baad jahaaj dakshin america key paschimi tata parr bandargaahon key madhyam seey chilly key liye maal parivahan key liye rotterdam key liye ravaana huaa, aur 6 janwari, 1907 koo apani yatra key liye ravaana huaa. ack lambi yatra key baad, jahaaj antofagusta pahuncha. isake baad, australia aur uttari america key beach vyaapaar karane key liye 12 maheene kii avadhi key liye "rashtramandal rekha" dwara jahaaj koo kiraaye parr liya gayaa. "queen christina" 6 juuna koo antofagasta seey ravaana hui, coronal mein rookie aur 22 juuna, 1907 koo australia key liye ravaana hui. apani yatra key dauran, jahaaj koo kuchh bahut hii kharaab mausam kaa saamana karna padaa, kaee havaaon mein chalaa gayaa, aur 5 agast koo koyale kii kamee key kaaran usey lakad-makadi mein dalna padaa. apane bankaron koo phir seey bharane key baad, "queen christina" 10 agast koo sidney key liye ackland chhod curr 18 agast koo vahaan pahunchi. vahaan usey saaf kiya gayaa aur 20 agast koo pent kiya gayaa aur phir nae mahal mein chully gaee aur 24 agast koo apane bankaron koo phir seey bharane key liye vahaan pahunchi. isake baad, vaha mell lene aur 5,100 tunn koyla load karane key liye sidney lauti, aur 4 sitambar koo saine francisco key liye ravaana hui. jahaaj 8 octuber koo apane gantavya parr lunger daala aur utarane parr portland seey europe taka anaaj pahunchaane key liye turant kiraaye parr leey liya gayaa.
dubna.
"queen christina" 19 octuber, 1907 koo saine francisco seey ballast mein 20:20 parr europe mein delivery key liye gehuun load karane key liye portland key liye ravaana hui. jahaaj kaptan george aar kii kamaan mein thaa. harris aur usake paas 31 purushon kaa ack dall thaa. ack pilot koo lightship seey utaarane key baad, usane uttar-paschimi maarg apanaaya. cape mendocino koo paar karane key baad, maarg koo sent seey lagbhag aathh meal door rakhane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. george reif light, 8 samudri meal parr jaa rhaa haye. 20 octuber kii raat key dauran-21 octuber kii subah, pott koo bhaari kohre kaa saamana karna padaa, aur steamer ney ardhchandra shahar key dakshin mein apana maarg badalkar adhik uttari curr liya. tata key paas ack majboot dhaara jahaaj koo tata key karib leey gaee aur 21 octuber koo lagbhag aaee. dee. 1 parr "queen christina" ardhchandrakar shahar key uttar-paschim mein lagbhag aathh meal kii doori parr uttari seal chattan parr takra gaee, ack aisee jagah key karib jahaan ack aur steamer "bhaai jonathan" ney pahale sthaapana kii thee. jahaaj ney turant paani lena shuru curr diyaa, aur kaptan harris ney jeevan rakshak naukaaon koo neeche utaarane kaa adesh diyaa aur 16 loga unhein 07:30 key aspas chadhaane mein saksham they aur madad lene key liye ardhchandrakar shahar kii or kataar mein khade hue, ise 10:45 key aspas pahunch gaye. baaki chaalak dall aur kaptan jahaaj parr baney rahey. pampon koo taba taka chaalu rakhaa gayaa jaba taka kii pakad mein badhate paani ney aag koo bujhaa naheen diyaa. jaise hii paani deck key beach pahuncha, baaki sabhi koo 12:30 parr jahaaj chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa aur baad mein unhein steamer "navarro" dwara lifeboat seey uthaaya gayaa joe aapada kii khabar sunkar ardhchandrakar shahar seey ravaana huaa. kaptan aur chaalak dall lagbhag ack saptah taka ardhchandrakar shahar mein rahey aur 1 navambar koo dou bhaap schooner, "mandale" aur "dell norte" dwara saine francisco laae gaye.
saine francisco mein british vanijya dutawas mein aayojit ack jaanch mein paaya gayaa kii pott key compass mein prasthaan seey pahale 14 degree kii visangati vikasit hui thee, lekin chaalak dall dwara kiye gaye samaayojan koo dekhate hue, adalat ney faisala kiya kii iska koee parinam naheen hoga. adalat ney paaya kii 20 octuber koo 20:00 aur grounding key samay key beach, ghaney kohre kii upasthiti key bavjood pott key pathyakram yaa gaharaai koo maapane kaa koee prayaas naheen kiya gayaa thaa. kaptan aur dusare saathi donon kii ninda kii gaee lekin unhone apana licenses naheen khoya.
jahaaj ack aisee jagah parr gir gayaa jahan vaha kaee dooby hui chattanon seey ghiri hui thee aur usa taka pahunchana asambhav thaa, aur jahaaj koo chhod diyaa gayaa aur poori tarah seey dhwast ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa. bhale hii malba dakshini aur dakshin-paschimi toofaanon key liye khuli sthiti mein thaa, "queen christina" 1907-08 kii sardiyon mein jeevit rahane mein kamyab rahee aur anta mein janwari 1909 mein toot gaee aur doob gaee.

