bhaarat mein covid-19 lockdown

24 march 2020 kii shaam koo, bhaarat sarkaar ney bhaarat mein covid-19 mahamari key khilaf ack nivaarak upaay key roop mein bhaarat kii poori 1.38billion (138 karod) aabaadi kii aavaajaahi koo seemit karate hue 21 dinon key liye rashtravyapi lockdown kaa adesh diyaa. 22 march koo 14 ghante key swaichhik saarvajanik curfue key baad iska adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad covid-19 prabhaavit kshetron mein niyamon kii ack shrinkhala lagu kii gaee thee. lockdown taba lagaaya gayaa thaa jaba bhaarat mein pusht coronavirus mamalon kii sankhya lagbhag 500 thee. isaki ghoshana parr, desh bhar mein logon kii ack zana aavaajaahi koo 1947 mein bhaarat key vibhajan key baad seey sabse badee key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. paryavekshakon ney kahaa kii lockdown ney mahamari kii vriddhi darr koo 6 aprail seey harr chhah dinn mein doguna karane kii darr seey aur 18 aprail taka, harr aathh dinn mein doguna karane kii darr seey dheema curr diyaa thaa.
jaise hii pahale lockdown kii avadhi samaapt honey vaali thee, raajya sarkaaron aur anya salaahkaar samitiyon ney lockdown badhaane kii sifarish kii. odisha aur panjab kii sarkaaron ney raajya lockdown koo 1 maee taka badhaa diyaa. maharashtra, karnatak, paschim bangal aur telangana ney bhee iska anusaran kiya. 14 aprail koo, pradhaanmantri narendra modi ney sabhi raajyon key rajyapalon aur uparajyapalon kii likhit sifarish parr, una kshetron key liye sashart dheel key saath, jahaan prasaar niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa yaa nyuntam thaa, rashtravyapi lockdown koo 3 maee taka badhaa diyaa.
1 maee koo, bhaarat sarkaar ney rashtravyapi lockdown koo 17 maee taka dou saptah key liye aur badhaa diyaa. sarkaar ney virus key prasaar key aadhar parr sabhi jilon koo teen kshetron mein vibhajit kiya-haraa, laal aur narangi-tadnusar chhoot lagu kii gaee. 17 maee koo, rashtriya aapada prabandhan pradhikaran dwara lockdown koo 31 maee taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
30 maee koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii lockdown pratibandh taba seey hataa diye jaane hain, jabaki chala rahey lockdown koo kewal containment johnn key liye 30 juuna taka badhaaya jaayega. 8 juuna seey charanbaddh tareeke seey sevaaen phir seey shuru kii jaayengi. ise "1.0.1.1.1.0" kahaa gayaa thaa. modi ney baad mein spasht kiya kii desh mein lockdown kaa charan samaapt hoe gayaa thaa aur 'unlock' pahale hii shuru hoe chuka thaa.
pratibandhon mein adhik aasaani key saath, 1 seey 31 julaai kii avadhi key liye, dusare charan key unlock, 2 kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. agast key liye 3.0. kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. isi tarah, sitambar key liye 4.0 aur octuber key maheene key liye 5.0 kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. usee tarah, navambar maheene key liye 6.0 kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, disambar maheene key liye 7.0 kii ghoshana kii gaee thee.
2021 mein, desh mein sankraman kii sabse badee lahar key kaaran, kaee raajya sarkaaren jaise uttar pradesh, dilli aadi. aprail 2021 mein poorna lockdown kii ghoshana kii haye.
prishthabhoomi.
bhaarat sarkaar ney 30 janwari 2020 koo keral raajya mein bhaarat key pahale covid-19 mamle kii pushti kii, jaba wuhan key ack vishvavidyalaya key chhaatr ney raajya mein vaapas yatra kii. jaise hii covid-19 positive mamalon kii sankhya 500 taka bund hui, modi ney 19 march koo sabhi nagrikon seey ravivaar, 22 march koo 'janata curfue' (logon kaa curfue) kaa paalan karane key liye kahaa. curfue key anta mein, modi ney kahaah "janata curfue covid-19 key khilaf ack lambi ladaai kii shuruat haye. isake baad, 24 march koo doosari baar rashtra koo sambodhit karate hue, unhone usa dinn kii aadhi raat seey 21 dinon kii avadhi key liye rashtravyapi lockdown kii ghoshana kii. unhone kahaa kii corona virus key prasaar koo niyantrit karane kaa ekmatra samadhan samajik doori key madhyam seey sancharan key chakr koo todana thaa. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii janata curfue kii tulanaa mein lockdown koo adhik sakhti seey lagu kiya jaayega.
janata curfue.
janata curfue () 22 march 2020 koo bhaarat key pradhaanmantri narendra modi dwara (7aeye seey) shuru kiya gayaa 14 ghante kaa curfue thaa.aim. 9 pee taka.aim.). pulis, chikitsa sevaaon, media, home delivery peshevaron aur agnishamakon jaisi "aavashyak sevaaon" key logon key apavaad key saath, pratyek vyakti koo curfue kaa paalan karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. 5 pee parr.aim. usa dinn, sabhi nagrikon koo apane darvaajon, balkani yaa khidakiyon mein khade honey aur inn aavashyak sevaaon koo pradaan karane vaale peshevaron kii sarahana mein taali bajaane yaa apani ghanti bajaane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. rashtriya cadet core aur rashtriya seva yojana seey sambandhit logon koo desh mein curfue lagu karna thaa. pradhaanmantri ney yuvaaon seey janata curfue key baare mein 10 anya logon koo soochit karane aur sabhi koo curfue kaa paalan karane key liye protsaahit karane kaa bhee aagrah kiya.
lockdown ney logon koo apane gharon seey baahar nikalane seey roque diyaa. aavashyak vastuon, agnishaman, pulis aur aapaatkaaleen sevaaon key parivahan koo chhodkar sabhi parivahan sevaaen-sadak, havaai aur rail-nilambit curr dee gaeen. shaikshanik sansthaan, audyogik pratishthaan aur aatithya sevaaen bhee nilambit curr dee gaeen. khaadya dukaanon, bainkon aur atm, petrol pampon, anya aavashyak vastuon aur unake nirmaan jaisi sevaaon koo chhoot dee gaee haye. grih mantralaya ney kahaa kii joe koee bhee pratibandhon kaa paalan karane mein whiffle rahata haye, usey ack saal taka kii jail hoe sakati haye.
aaraam.
4 maee 2020 seey, grih mantralaya key dishaanirdeshon key anusaar sabhi kshetron mein kaee chhooton key saath lockdown mein dheel dee gaee thee.
julaai mein 2.0 key hisse key roop mein, shaikshanik sansthanon, antarrashtriya havaai yatra, manoranjan key sthaanon (swimming pool, vyayamshala, theatre, manoranjan park, baar, sabhagar aur sabhaa kaksh) aur kissy bhee prakaar kii badee sabhaon koo chhodkar adhikansh gatividhiyon koo nishiddh kshetron key baahar anumati dee jaati haye.
pramukh vikaason mein seey ack sharaab kii dukaanon koo phir seey kholane key aspas thaa. grih mantralaya dwara jaari disha-nirdeshon key anusaar, sharaab kii dukaanon koo phir seey kholane kii anumati dee gaee thee, halanki, logon koo samajik doori key protocol kaa paalan karane aur saath hii saath mask pahanane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. lekin vaastav mein, cheejen poori tarah seey arajak hoe gaeen kyonki sharaab kii dukaanon key baahar subah 7 baje seey lambi kataaren lugg gaeen.
isake kaaran raajya sarkaaron aur nagar nigamon ney kuchh sthaanon parr sharaab kii dukaanon koo phir seey bund karane kaa faisala kiya. (ee.jee. - mumbai). jabaki kuchh raajyon ney sharaab parr vishesh curr lagaakar 'sharaab key sevan koo hatotsaahit karane' kaa faisala kiya. dilli ney 70 pratishat 'vishesh corona shulk' lagaaya. aandhr pradesh ney kimaton mein 75 pratishat kii vriddhi kii. tamilanadu ney bhaaratiya nirmit videshi sharaab parr utpaad shulk mein 15 pratishat kii vriddhi kii haye.
dilli ney sharaab kii dukaanon key baahar lambi kataron seey bachane key liye ee-tokan kii pranali bhee shuru kii. isase kuchh raajyon mein sharaab kii online bikri bhee hoti haye joe pahale pratibandhit they.
samayrekha.
2020 mein lockdown.
charan 1 (24 march-25 aprail).
24 march koo, lockdown key pahale dinn, lagbhag sabhi sevaaon aur karkhanon koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. loga kuchh hisson mein aavashyak vastuon koo ikattha karane key liye jaldbaji curr rahey they. raajyon mein lockdown key maandandon kaa ullanghan karane key liye giraftariyan kii gaeen jaise kii binaa kissy aapaat sthiti key baahar nikalane, vyavasaay kholane aur ghar mein sangrodh key ullanghan key liye bhee. sarkaar ney lockdown avadhi key dauran desh bhar mein aavashyak vastuon kii nirbaadh aapoorti sunishchit karane key liye ee-commers websites aur vikretaon key saath baithaken keen. kaee raajyon ney garibon aur prabhaavit logon key liye raahat kosh kii ghoshana kii, jabaki kendra sarkaar ack protsaahan package koo antim roop dey rahee thee.
26 march koo vitt mantri nirmala sitharaman ney lockdown seey prabhaavit logon kii madad key liye ack protsaahan package kii ghoshana kii. package kaa uddeshya teen maheene key liye seedhe nakad hastaantaran, muft anaaj aur khaana pakaane kii gais key madhyam seey garib parivaaron key liye khaadya suraksha upaay pradaan karna thaa. isane chikitsa karmiyon key liye beema bhee pradaan kiya.
27 march koo, bhaaratiya reserve baink ney lockdown key aarthik prabhaavon koo cumm karane mein madad karane key liye kaee upaayon kii ghoshana kii.
rashtravyapi lockdown kii ghoshana seey pahale, 22 march koo, sarkaar ney ghoshana kii thee kii bhaaratiya railway 31 march taka yatri sanchaalan koo nilambit curr dega. rashtriya rail network ney aavashyak vastuon key parivahan key liye lockdown key dauran apane maal dhulai sanchaalan koo banaae rakhaa haye. 29 march koo, bhaaratiya railway ney ghoshana kii kii vaha niyamit maal dhulai seva key alawa aavashyak vastuon key parivahan key liye vishesh parcel trains key liye sevaaen shuru karega. rashtriya rail sanchaalak ney covid-19 key rogiyon key liye dibbon koo prithak ward mein badalane kii yojana kii bhee ghoshana kii. yeh 167 varshon mein pahali baar bataaya gayaa haye kii bhaarat kaa rail network nilambit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki 1974 mein bhee hadtaal hui thee.
5 aprail koo, poore bhaarat key nagrikon ney 9 baje seey 9 minut key liye ghar parr bijli kii battiyaan bund karke swaasthya kaaryakartaon, pulis aur bimari seey ladane vaale sabhi logon key saath ekjutata dikhaai.aim. 9: 09 baje taka.aim. aur deeye, mombatti aur chamakati mashal aur mobile flashlight kaa avalokan kiya.
jaise-jaise praarambhik lockdown avadhi samaapt honey vaali thee, kaee raajya sarkaaron ney ise aprail key anta taka badhaane kaa apana nirnay vyakt kiya. unamen odisha, panjab, maharashtra, kuchh chhoot key saath karnatak, paschim bangal aur telangana shamil they.
praarambhik avadhi key anta mein, bhaarat mein covid sankraman kii vriddhi kii darr kaafee dheemi hoe gaee thee, lockdown seey pahale harr teen dinn mein doguni honey kii darr seey 18 aprail koo harr aathh dinn mein doguni honey kii darr seey.
charan 2 (15 aprail-3 maee).
14 aprail koo, pm modi ney rashtravyapi lockdown koo 5 maee taka badhaa diyaa, jisamen 20 aprail key baad una kshetron key liye ack sashart chhoot kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa jahaan taba taka prasaar koo niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii pratyek shahar, pratyek pulis station kshetra aur pratyek raajya kaa saavdhaanipoorvak mulyankan kiya jaayega kii kyaa isamen prasaar huaa haye. joe kshetra aisaa karane mein saksham they, unhein 20 aprail koo lockdown seey mukt curr diyaa jaayega. yadi una kshetron mein koee nayaa mamla saamane aataa haye, tou lockdown phir seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
16 aprail koo, lockdown kshetron koo "redd zone" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe sankraman hotspot kii upasthiti kaa sanket detaa haye, "orange zone" kuchh sankraman kaa sanket detaa haye, aur "green zone" jisamen koee sankraman naheen haye.
sarkaar ney 20 aprail seey kuchh chhooton kii bhee ghoshana kii, jisamen dayeri, jaleey krishi aur vrikshaaropan sahit krishi vyavsaayon key saath-saath krishi aapoorti bechane vaali dukaanon koo kholane kii anumati dee gaee. samajik doori banaae rakhane key nirdeshon key saath saarvajanik kaary karyakramon koo phir seey kholane kii bhee anumati dee gaee thee. trucks, trains aur vimaanon sahit malvahak vaahan chalenge. baink aur sarkari kendra bhee khulenge joe laabh vitarit karenge.
25 aprail koo, chhoti khudra dukaanon koo aadhe karmchaariyon key saath kholane kii anumati dee gaee thee. phir seey samajik doori key maandandon kaa paalan kiya jaanaa thaa.
29 aprail koo grih mantralaya ney raajyon key liye dishanirdesh jaari kiye taaki fanse hue vyaktiyon koo antar-raajyiya aavaajaahi kii anumati dee jaa sakey. raajyon koo aise vyaktiyon koo praapt karane aur bhejane key liye nodal adhikaariyon koo naamit karane aur protocol banaane key liye kahaa gayaa haye. raajyon koo logon kii jaanch karane, unhein prithak-vaas mein rakhane aur samay-samay parr swaasthya jaanch karane key liye bhee kahaa gayaa haye.
charan 3 (4-17 maee).
1 maee koo grih mantralaya (aim. aich. aeye.) aur bhaarat sarkaar (jee. oh. aaee.) ney kuchh chhoot key saath lockdown kii avadhi koo 4 maee seey aage dou saptah taka badhaa diyaa.
desh koo 3 kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih redd johnn (130 jile), orange johnn (284 jile) aur green johnn (320 jile).
jile). redd johnn way hain jinamen uchch coronavirus mamle hain aur doguni honey kii darr adhik haye, orange johnn way hain jinamen redd johnn kii tulanaa mein cumm mamle hain aur green johnn way hain jinamen pichhale 21 dinon mein koee mamla naheen haye. 50 pratishat kshamata taka seemit bason key saath harit kshetron mein samanya aavaajaahi kii anumati haye. orange johnn mein kewal niji aur kiraaye key vaahanon kii anumati hogi lekin koee saarvajanik parivahan naheen hoga. redd johnn lockdown key tahat rahenge. kshetra vargeekaran koo saptah mein ack baar sanshodhit kiya jaayega.
charan 4 (18-31 maee).
17 maee koo, rashtriya aapada prabandhan pradhikaran (aine. dee. aim. aeye.) aur grih mantralaya (aim. aich. aeye.) ney atirikt chhoot key saath 18 maee seey aage dou saptah kii avadhi key liye lockdown badhaa diyaa. pichhale vistaaron key vipareet, raajyon koo harit, narangi aur laal kshetron key seemankan aur karyanvayan roadmap mein ack badaa paksh diyaa gayaa thaa. redd johnn koo aage "containment aur buffer johnn" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. sthaaniya nikaayon koo niyantran aur buffer johnn kaa seemankan karane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa.
taalaa kholiye.
1. 1 (1-30 juuna) koo kholein.
aim. aich. aeye. ney juuna key liye nae dishanirdesh jaari kiye, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii phir seey kholane key charanon mein "aarthik dhyaan kendrit hoga". lockdown pratibandh kewal nishiddh kshetron mein lagaae jaane they, jabaki anya kshetron mein gatividhiyon koo charanbaddh tareeke seey anumati dee gaee thee. phir seey kholane key iss pahale charan koo "1.1.1.1.1" kahaa gayaa thaa aur 8 juuna seey shopping maull, dhaarmik sthaanon, hotalon aur restaraan koo phir seey kholane kii anumati dee gaee thee. badey samarohon parr abhee bhee pratibandh thaa, lekin antarrajyiya yatra parr koee pratibandh naheen thaa. raat 9 baje seey raatri curfue lagu thaa.aim. 5a taka.aim. sabhi kshetron mein aur raajya sarkaaron koo sabhi gatividhiyon parr upayukt pratibandh lagaane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
phir seey kholane key bhavishya key charanon mein, aage kii gatividhiyon kii anumati dee jaani haye. charan II mein, raajya sarkaaron key saath paramarsh lambit rahate hue, sabhi shaikshanik sansthaan julaai mein phir seey khulane vaale hain. charan III mein, antarrashtriya havaai yatra, mahanagaron key sanchaalan aur manoranjak gatividhiyon (swimming pool, vyayamshala, theatre, manoranjan park, baar, sabhagar aur sabhaa kaksh) parr pratibandhon mein dheel dene kaa nirnay agast mein liya jaayega.
2. 0 (1-31 julaai) koo kholein.
aim. aich. aeye. aur aine. dee. aim. aeye. key dishaanirdeshon aur nirdeshon key tahat 1 julaai koo unlock kaa doosara charan shuru huaa. lockdown key upaay kewal containment johnn mein hii lagu kiye gaye they. anya sabhi kshetron mein, adhikansh gatividhiyon kii anumati dee gaee thee. raat kaa curfue 10 baje seey lagu thaa.aim. 5a taka.aim. sabhi kshetron mein. raajya sarkaaron koo sabhi gatividhiyon parr upayukt pratibandh lagaane kii anumati dee gaee thee, lekin raajya kii seemaaen sabhi key liye khuli raheen. antar-raajyiya aur antar-raajyiya yatra kii anumati thee. vandey bhaarat mission key hisse key roop mein seemit antarrashtriya yatra kii anumati dee gaee thee. dukaanon koo ack baar mein paanch seey adhik logon koo anumati dee gaee thee. shaikshanik sansthaan, mahanagar, manoranjak gatividhiyaan 31 julaai taka bund raheen. sakht mapdand niyantran aur "gahan sampark anurekhan, ghar-ghar nigrani aur anya naidaanik hastakshepon" koo banaae rakhate hue kewal aavashyak gatividhiyon koo hii nishiddh kshetron mein anumati dee gaee thee. aarogya setu aur mask key upayog key sambandh mein aage key dishaanirdeshon koo dohraya gayaa.
3. 0 (1-31 agast) koo kholein.
agast 2020 key liye 3.0 koo kholein aur raat key curfue koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur 5 agast seey vyayamshalaon aur yog kendron koo phir seey kholane kii anumati dee gaee. shaikshanik sansthaan 31 agast taka bund rahenge. sabhi antar-aur antar-raajyiya yatra aur parivahan kii anumati haye. swatantrata divas samarohon koo samajik doori key saath manaane kii anumati haye. maharashtra aur tamilanadu ney poore maheene key liye lockdown lagaaya, jabaki paschim bangal ney saptah mein dou baar lockdown lagaaya.
4. 0 (1-30 sitambar) koo kholein.
29 agast 2020 koo grih mantralaya ney 4.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0. halanki, niyantran kshetra key baahar kuchh gatividhiyon kii anumati dee gaee thee. metro koo 7 sitambar seey kramik tareeke seey phir seey kholane kii anumati dee gaee thee. 50 logon taka key jamaavadon key saath vivaah samaroh aur 20 logon taka key saath antim sanskar/antim sanskar samarohon kii anumati thee. dhaarmik, manoranjan, raajneetik, khel, shaikshanik samarohon aur 100 logon key jamaavade kii anumati thee. saarvajanik sthaanon, karyasthalon aur parivahan key dauran faces mask anivarya curr diye gaye they.
5. 0 (1-31 octuber) koo kholein.
30 sitambar 2020 koo grih mantralaya ney unlock 5 mein anumat gatividhiyon key liye dishanirdesh jaari kiye. schools key liye yadi sambhav hoe tou online seekhane koo prathamikta dee jaati haye, lekin raajya aur kendra shaasit pradesh 15 octuber seey una nirnayon koo kramik tareeke seey leey sakenge. 30 navambar 2020 taka nishiddh kshetron mein lockdown sakhti seey lagu rahega. saath hii khilaadiyon key prashikshan key liye upayog kiye jaa rahey swimming pool koo kholane kii anumati dee jaayegi. cinema holl, joe itane samay taka bund rahey they, antatah 15 octuber 2020 seey unaki baithane kii kshamata key 50 pratishat key saath khole jaa sakate hain. 3 navambar koo keral sarkaar ney hill stations, samudra taton, rashtriya udyaan aur antar-raajyiya saarvajanik parivahan andolan koo phir seey kholkar apane paryatan kshetra koo khola.
bhaarat sarkaar ney janwari 2021 taka poore bhaarat mein school aur college aur vishvavidyalayon sahit sabhi shaikshanik sansthanon koo kholane kaa faisala kiya haye. keral sarkaar ney disambar 2020 seey apana school kholane kaa faisala kiya haye.
6. 0 (1-30 navambar) koo kholein.
27 octuber 2020 koo, grih mantralaya ney 6.0 key unlock mein anumati praapt gatividhiyon key liye dishanirdesh jaari kiye. grih mantralaya ney unlocking key ack aur sett key liye apane navintam nirdeshon mein maujooda 5.0 key unlock dishaanirdeshon mein koee nayaa badalaav naheen kiya aur kahaa kii way navambar key maheene mein bhee lagu kiye jaate rahenge. kuchh mutthi bhar raajyon ney containment johnn key baahar aur adhik gatividhiyon koo kholane kii anumati dee haye aur schools koo aanshik roop seey phir seey kholane kii ghoshana kii haye. sthaayi roop seey ack unlock charan kii or badhane key prayason key bavjood baar-baar lockdown lagu kiya gayaa haye. bhaarat sarkaar ney nirdhaarit antarrashtriya udaanon parr pratibandh koo 31 janwari taka badhaa diyaa haye.
2021 mein lockdown.
farwari 2021 key anta mein, bhaarat sabse badee covid lahar seey prabhaavit huaa. yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii loga navambar-aprail key aspas laparwahi karane lagey, mask naheen pahanane lagey aur samajik doori kaa paalan naheen karane lagey. iss lahar key kaaran mamalon aur mauton mein teji seey vriddhi hui. march 2021 taka mamle badhane lagey, jisake parinamswarup rajyavyapi lockdown lagaa. maharashtra mein aprail seey juuna taka kull 4 charanon mein lockdown thaa.
aprail 5-15 juuna 2021 (lockdown charan)
jaba maharashtra mein mamle teji seey badhe, tou cm yuddh ney 28 march, 2021 koo logon koo poori tarah seey lockdown lagaane aur raat kaa curfue lagaane kii chetavani dee. school aur karyalaya bund rahey. 4 aprail 2021 koo maharashtra cm uddhav thaakare ney 30 aprail taka lockdown kii ghoshana kii. 5 aprail 2021 koo covid-19 kii doosari lahar mein vriddhi key kaaran sub kuchh bund honey lagaa. iss star parr kewal online delivery muft thee. suryavanshi, bunty aur babali 2 jaisi filmein covid-19 kii doosari lahar key kaaran sthagit hoe gaeen.
tamilanadu, karnatak, keral, rajsthan, bihaar, dilli, madhya pradesh, uttar pradesh, hariyana, odisha, jharkhand, chhattisgarh, jammu-kashmir, laddakh, gova, mizoram, meghalaya, paschim bangal, uttarakhand, puducherry, telangana, sikkim aur himachal pradesh jaise kaee raajyon aur raajyon ney poorna lockdown lagaaya jabaki kuchh raajyon jaise panjab, chandigarh, gujaraat, aandhr pradesh, asam, arunachal pradesh aur nagaland ney aanshik lockdown aur badey pratibandh lagaae.
15 juuna 2021 seey, kaee raajyon ney lockdown aur pratibandhon koo hataana shuru curr diyaa aur unlock charan mein chaley gaye.
prabhaav.
kendra sarkaar kii manjuri key bavjood kaee raajya sarkaaron ney khaadya vitaran sevaaon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa thaa. lockdown key baad hajaaron loga pramukh bhaaratiya shaharon seey baahar chaley gaye, kyonki way berojgar hoe gaye they. lockdown key baad, bhaarat kii bijli kii maang 28 march 2020 koo paanch maheene key nichale star parr aaa gaee. kaee raajya lockdown key dauran sharaab kii dukaanen kholane key liye utsuk they, jise aakhirkaar 4 maee seey shuru honey vaale teesare charan mein anumati dee gaee thee. avaidh sharaab kii bikri mein vriddhi aur sabse mahatvapurna baat, sharaab kii bikri seey rajaswa mein girawat mukhya uttejana thee.
lockdown key kaaran, bhookh, aatmahatya, thakawat, sadak aur rail durghatanaon, pulis kii barbarta aur samay parr chikitsa dekhbhal seey incar karane jaise karanon seey 10 maee taka 350 seey adhik mautein darj kii gaeen. report kii gaee mauton mein seey adhikansh haashiye parr rahane vaale pravasiyon aur majdooron mein seey they.
aarthik prabhaav.
bhaarat pahale seey hii lambe samay seey aarthik mandee kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. jee. dee. pee. kii vriddhi darr janwari-march 2018 mein 8.2 pratishat seey ghatkar janwari-march 2020 mein 3.1 pratishat reh gaee thee.
vittiya varsh kii pahali timahi mein yeh sankhya nakaratmak hoe gaee. aprail-juuna 2020 key liye jee. dee. pee. kii vriddhi darr thee-23.9%, joe itihas mein abb taka kii sabse kharaab thee. vinirmaan, nirmaan, vyaapaar, hotal udyog jaise mahatvapurna manakon mein girawat dekhi gaee aur yeh nakaratmak hoe gayaa. vinirmaan vriddhi-39.3%, khanan vriddhi-23.3%, nirmaan vriddhi-50%, vyaapaar aur hotal udyog vriddhi-47%.
isake alawa, lockdown key prabhaav gharelu rinn key mamle mein vinashkari rahey hain.
pravaasi shramik.
karkhanon aur karyasthalon key bund honey key kaaran, laakhon pravaasi shramikon koo aaya key nuksan, bhojan kii kamee aur apane bhavishya key baare mein anishchitata seey nipatna padaa. isake baad unamen seey kaee aur unake parivaar bhookhe reh gaye. jabaki sarkari yojanaon ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii lockdown key kaaran garibon koo atirikt raashan mille, vitaran pranali prabhaavi honey mein whiffle rahee.
binaa kaam aur binaa paise key, hajaaron pravaasi shramikon koo apane paitrik gaanvon mein vaapas jaane key liye saikadon kilometres paidal yaa saikil chalaate dekhaa gayaa. lockdown kaa ullanghan karane key liye kaee logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa aur kuchh kii maut thakawat yaa sadakon parr durghatanaon mein hui.
29 march 2020 koo, sarkaar ney makaan maalikon koo kiraaye kii maang naheen karane aur niyoktaon koo binaa katauti key majdoori kaa bhugtan karane kaa adesh diyaa. isane yeh bhee ghoshana kii kii lockdown kaa ullanghan karane vaalon koo 14 dinon key liye sarkaar dwara sanchaalit sangrodh suvidhaon mein bheja jaanaa thaa.
31 march koo bhaarat kii sarvocch adalat koo dee gaee apani report mein, kendra sarkaar ney kahaa kii pravaasi shramik, apane astitva key baare mein aashankit, iss jhoothi khabar seey paida hui dahashat mein chaley gaye kii lockdown teen maheene seey adhik samay taka chalega.
march key anta mein, uttar pradesh sarkaar ney pravasiyon koo muft mein unake gaanvon mein vaapas leey jaane key liye dilli key anand vihaar buss station parr bason kii vyavastha karane kaa faisala kiya. aprail key antim saptah taka desh bhar mein pravaasi fanse rahey, jaba raajya sarkaaron koo aakhirkaar kendra sarkaar dwara bason koo sanchaalit karane kii anumati dee gaee, lekin trains koo naheen.
1 maee 2020 koo, kendra sarkaar ney bhaaratiya railway koo pravaasi shramikon aur fanse hue anya logon key liye "shramik vishesh" trains shuru karane kii anumati dee. mool raajyon aur railway key beach samanvaya kii kamee key kaaran, reports mein daavaa kiya jaa rhaa thaa kii pravasiyon seey train tikat key liye shulk liya jaa rhaa thaa. sarkaar koo vipaksh kii aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa. railway ney baad mein spasht kiya kii vaha chalane kii kull laagat kaa 85 pratishat wahan curr rhaa thaa aur baaki 15 pratishat joe tikat kiraya banaata haye, mool raajyon dwara wahan kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
sarkaar dwara vishesh trains aur bason key shubharambh key bavjood, pravaasi shramikon ney badey samoohon mein ack saath yatra karane kaa vikalp chunaa. way sarkaar dwara vyavasthit parivahan mein baithane key liye apani baari kaa intezar naheen karate they, mukhya roop seey bhookh aur jald hii apane gharon taka pahunchane kii utsukta key kaaran. isake alawa, unhone mahsoos kiya kii apane grihnagar vaapas jaane parr, way kheti parr laut sakate hain aur aim. aine. aar. ee. jee. aeye. key tahat chhoti naukariyan leey sakate hain.
26 maee 2020 koo, sarvocch nyayalaya ney sweekaar kiya kii pravasiyon kii samasyaon kaa abhee bhee samadhan naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur sarkaaron kii or seey "aparyaaptataaen aur kuchh khaamiyan" theen. iss prakaar isane kendra aur raajyon koo fanse hue pravaasi shramikon koo muft bhojan, aashray aur parivahan pradaan karane kaa adesh diyaa.
khaadya aapoorti shrinkhala.
grih mantralaya dwara 24 march koo jaari adesh mein khaadya padarthon key saath-saath vinirmaan ikaaiyon aur "aavashyak vastuon" key parivahan seey sambandhit dukaanon key kamkaj kii anumati dee gaee. halanki, "aavashyak vastuon" parr spashtata kii kamee kaa matlab thaa kii sadakon parr puliskarmiyon ney shramikon koo karkhanon mein jaane aur khaadya padarthon koo leey jaane vaale trucks koo roque diyaa. khaadya udyogon koo bhee shramikon kii kamee kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki shramik karyasthalon taka pahunchane mein asamarth they aur karkhane key prabandhakon koo kanuni kaarravaai key darr kaa saamana karna padaa. inn sabhi karakon key parinamswarup khaadya padarthon kii kamee aur kimaton mein vriddhi hui. aprail key pahale saptah taka, ugaane, kataai aur khaadya vitaran jaise aavashyak udyogon koo sanchaalit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
raahat.
26 march 2020 koo, bhaarat sarkaar ney covid-19 mahamari seey aarthik roop seey prabhaavit garib aabaadi kii sahaayata key liye $22.6billion key raahat package kii ghoshana kii. yeh yojana khaadya suraksha key liye nakad hastaantaran aur pahalon key madhyam seey pravaasi shramikon koo labhanvit karane kii thee. haalaanki, 9 aprail 2020 koo, arthshastriyon aur kaaryakartaon ney tark diyaa kii prabhaavit aabaadi kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat suvidhaon kaa laabh uthaane mein asamarth thaa. kewal sanghiya khaadya kalyan yojana key saath panjikrit loga hii laabh praapt karane mein saksham they.
bhaarat sarkaar kii ack report key anusaar, 7 aprail taka, raajya sarkaaron ney fanse hue pravaasi shramikon key liye 22,567 raahat shiviron kaa sanchaalan kiya, jinamen seey 15,541 shivir (kull kaa 68 pratishat) keral dwara, 1,135 shivir maharashtra dwara, 178 shivir tamilanadu dwara aur anya raajyon dwara cumm sankhya mein sanchaalit kiye gaye they. gair-sarkari sangathan 3,909 shiviron kaa sanchaalan curr rahey they.
12 maee 2020 koo modi ney ghoshana kii kii sarkaar arthavyavastha koo samarthan dene key liye rajkoshiya aur maudrik upaayon mein 20 kharab rupaye (266 arab dollar) kaa samarthan package pradaan karegi.
paryaavaran parr prabhaav.
talabandi key kaaran udyog bund honey seey nadiyaan swachchh hoe gaee theen. lockdown key dauran havaa kii gunavatta mein kaafee sudhaar huaa thaa, vishesh roop seey mahanagaron mein.
prabhavsheelta.
logon koo kuchh sthaanon parr sabji baajaron mein bheed banaakar lockdown kaa ullanghan karate aur samajik doori kaa paalan naheen karate dekhaa gayaa. 29 march koo pradhaanmantri modi ney logon seey apane "munn kii baat" radio sambodhan mein ghar parr rahane kaa aagrah karate hue isake khilaf salah dee.
27 march 2020 koo, pulis ney 8 logon koo giraftar kiya aur ack masjid mein ikattha honey key liye hardoi mein 150 logon key khilaf shikayat darj kii. 2 aprail 2020 koo, paschim bangal key vibhinn hisson mein hajaaron loga ramnavami manaane key liye lockdown kii avahelana karate hue mandiron mein ikattha hue. talabandi kii avahelana karane aur ack karyakram aayojit karane key liye 5 aprail 2020 koo muzaffarnagar mein tabaligi jamaat key 12 sadasyon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. aandhr pradesh mein ack pujari koo lockdown kii avahelana karane aur ack church mein 150 logon kii sabhaa aayojit karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.
shiv naadar vishvavidyalaya key ack adhyayan key anusaar, bhaarat mein 24 march seey 14 aprail key beach binaa lockdown key bimari key 31,000 mamalon mein vriddhi dekhi jaa sakati thee. oxford vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon key ack samooh ney mahamari kaa mukabala karane key liye sarkari neetigat upaayon koo track kiya aur bhaarat key lockdown koo duniya mein sabse sakht mein seey ack key roop mein mulyankan kiya, apane tracker parr "100 mein seey 100" ank praapt kiye. unhone kahaa kii bhaarat ney school bund karane, seema bund karane, yatra pratibandh aadi koo lagu kiya. lekin unhone kahaa kii mahamari koo rokane mein unaki safalata koo maapana bahut jaldbaji hogi.
bhaarat mein brooking sansthaan kii shamika raavi ney kahaa haye kii mahamari kii vriddhi darr lockdown seey pahale harr teen dinn mein doguni honey seey 6 aprail taka harr chhah dinn mein doguni hoe gaee haye. yeh beach kii avadhi mein nizamuddin mein tabaligi jamaat super spreader karyakram dwara patari seey utar gayaa thaa. 25 aprail taka, yeh harr baarah dinon mein dogune honey kii darr seey aur dheema hoe gayaa thaa.
22 maee koo ack niyamit press briefing mein, dow. covid-19 parr rashtriya kaary bull key adhyaksh vee. key. paul ney saankhyiki aur karyakram karyanvayan mantralaya key adhikaariyon key saath ghoshana kii kii nae mamalon kii vriddhi darr 3 aprail koo aaee. dee. 1 seey 15 maee koo ghatkar 5.5 pratishat reh gaee. mamalon key dogune honey kii darr 13.5 dinon kii thee. 5 aprail koo mrityu darr 48.1% seey ghatkar 5.5% reh gaee.
vibhinn swatantra sroton aur mospie key anuman models key aadhar parr yeh bhavishyavani kii gaee thee kii lockdown (1 + 2) ney 15 maee taka 14-29 laakh mamalon aur 37,000-78,000 mauton koo rokane mein madad kii.
vibhinn anuman models mein seey ack koo briefing mein prastut kiya gayaa, jisamen boston paramarsh samooh dwara dikhaaya gayaa kii 15 maee taka lockdown key kaaran 1.2m-210,000 logon kii zaan bachaai gaee aur 36-70 laakh mamle taale gaye. bhaarat key saarvajanik swaasthya foundation key ack anya model ney bhavishyavani kii kii iss avadhi key dauran 78,000 mautein tully theen.
swaagat.
bhaarat key pratinidhi henk beckedam ney pratikriya kii prashansa karate hue ise "samay parr, vyaapak aur majboot" bataaya. karyakari nideshak mike raayan ney kahaa kii akele lockdown seey coronavirus samaapt naheen hoga. unhone kahaa kii bhaarat koo sankraman kii doosari aur teesari lahar koo rokane key liye aavashyak upaay karane chaahiye. 3 aprail 2020 koo, dow. david nabaro, joe iss bimari parr vishesh doot hain, ney kahaa kii "bhaarat mein lockdown jaldi, doordarshi aur sahsi thaa" aur agale 3 yaa 4 hafton key intezar seey behtar thaa.
march key anta mein, cambridge vishvavidyalaya key dou shodhkarta ack nae ganitiya model key saath aae joe bhaarat mein covid-19 key punrutthan koo rokane key liye dou maheene seey adhik samay taka samay-samay parr chhoot key saath 49 dinon key deshvyaapi lockdown yaa nirantar lockdown kii bhavishyavani kartaa haye.
arthashastri" key anusaar, lockdown "mahamari kii tabahi koo aur badhaa denaa nishchit thaa.
center forr digies dynamics, economics aind policy (see. dee. dee. ee. pee.) ney johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya aur prinston vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon key sahyog seey march key anta mein ack report jaari kii, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii ack rashtriya lockdown "utpaadak" naheen haye aur "gambhir aarthik kshati" kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. isane sabse adhik prabhaavit raajyon mein raajya-stariya lockdown kii vakaalat kii. isake models ney bhavishyavani kii kii sabse achche paridrishya mein, juuna kii shuruat mein duss laakh aspatal mein bharti honey kii charam seema kaa saamana karna padegaa. dha newyork times" mein ack lekh mein, see. dee. dee. ee. pee. key nideshak lakshminarayan ney samajhaaya kii yadi rashtriya lockdown mein achchha anupaalan paaya jaataa haye, tou yeh maee kii shuruat mein sankraman key charam star koo 70 seey 80 pratishat taka cumm curr dega, lekin phir bhee 10 laakh koo aspatal mein bharti honey aur gambhir dekhbhal kii aavashyakta hogi. unhone aage anuman lagaaya kii aggar lockdown naheen lagaaya gayaa hotaa tou gambhir rogiyon kii sankhya 5-6 million taka pahunch jaati.
see. dee. dee. pee. ney 20 aprail koo ack aur report jaari kii, phir seey johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya aur prinston vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon key sahyog seey. iss report mein "lockdown key sambhaavit prabhaav" parr charcha kii gaee. adhyayan ney nishkarsh nikala kii lockdown desh mein covid-19 key prasaar koo kaafee cumm karane mein madad karega. isane kahaa kii lockdown aspatal mein bharti honey kii darr koo niyantran mein rakhate hue aur maujooda swaasthya suvidhaon kii bhaari matra koo rokkar, covid-19 swaasthya seva key buniyaadi dhaanche kaa vistaar karane key liye sarkaar koo mahatvapurna samay dega. adhyayan mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii shaaririk doori, samajik samarohon parr pratibandh aur aavaajaahi parr pratibandh jaise lockdown upaayon seey sankraman aur aspatal mein bharti honey key charam koo aur cumm kiya jaa sakega.
arthashastri jeane drez ney ney key saath ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii desh key vanchiton key liye lockdown "lagbhag ack maut kii sajaa" thee. unhone aage kahaa, "neetiyaan aise logon key varg seey banaai jaati hain yaa prabhaavit hoti hain joe vanchiton key parinamon parr bahut cumm dhyaan dete hain.

