
isai vigyaan

isai vigyaan vishvaason aur prathaon kaa ack samooh haye joe church off christ, vaigyaanik key sadasyon seey judey hue hain. anuyaayiyon koo aamtaur parr isai vaigyaanikon yaa isai vigyaan key chhatron key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur church koo kabhi-kabhi anaupchaarik roop seey isai vigyaan church key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isaki sthaapana 19veen shatabdi key nyu ingland mein mairi becker addie dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone 1875 kii pustak "shaastron kii kunji key saath vigyaan aur swaasthya" likhi thee, jisamen isai vigyaan key dharamshastra koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pustak bibil key saath isai vigyaan kaa kendriya paath bunn gaee aur 2001 taka isaki nau million seey adhik pratiyaan bick chuki theen.
addie aur 26 anuyaayiyon koo 1879 mein massachusets key rashtramandal dwara "church off christ (vaigyaanik)" kii sthaapana key liye ack charter diyaa gayaa thaa; 1892 mein church koo "church off christ, vaigyaanik" key naam seey punargathit kiya jaayega. madar church, christ, vaigyaanik kaa pahala church, boston, massachusets mein 1894 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. isai vigyaan sanyukt raajya mein sabse teji seey badhata dharm bunn gayaa, jisamen 1936 taka lagbhag 270,000 sadasya they, ack aankada joe 1990 taka 100,000 seey cumm hoe gayaa thaa aur kathit taur parr 2009 taka 50,000 seey cumm hoe gayaa thaa. church apane samachar patra "dha christian science monitor" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jisane 1950 aur 2002 key beach saat pulitzer puraskar jeete, aur duniya bhar mein apane saarvajanik padhane key kamaron key liye.
addie ney isai vigyaan koo "adim isai dharm aur usake upchaar key khoye hue tatva" kii or lautane key roop mein varnit kiya. isai vigyaan dharamshastra aur paaramparik isai dharm key beach pramukh antar hain. vishesh roop seey, anuyaayi daarshanik aadarshvaad key ack kattarpanthi roop kii sadasyata lete hain, yeh maanate hue kii vaastaviktaa vishuddh roop seey aadhyatmik haye aur bhautik duniya ack bhram haye. isamen yeh vichaar shamil haye kii bimari shaaririk vikaar key bajaay ack mansik truti haye, aur beemar kaa ilaaj dawa seey naheen balki prarthana key ack roop seey kiya jaanaa chaahiye joe kharaab swaasthya key bhram key liye jimmedaar vishvaason koo sahee karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye.
church koo yeh aavashyakta naheen haye kii isai vaigyaanik chikitsa dekhbhal seey bachein-anuyaayi dunt chikitsak, optometrist, prasooti chikitsak, tooty hui haddiyon key liye chikitsakon kaa upayog karate hain, aur kaanoon dwara aavashyak honey parr teekaakaran karate hain-lekin yeh banaae rakhta haye kii isai vigyaan kii prarthana sabse prabhaavi haye jaba dawa key saath sanyukt naheen hotaa haye. sabse vivadaspad roop seey, prarthana parr nirbharta aur chikitsa upchaar seey bachane koo kaee anuyaayiyon aur unake bachchon kii maut key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa haye. 1880 aur 1990 key dashak key beach, maataa-pitaa aur anya parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa, aur kuchh mamalon mein, maanav hatyaa yaa upeksha key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa.
avalokan.
aadhyatmik parivaar.
protestant isai punrutthan kii kaee avadhiyon ney sanyukt raajya america mein nae dhaarmik andolanon key prasaar koo poshit kiya. 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein inmein way shamil they jinhen aadhyatmik parivaar key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaah jaise kii isai vigyaan, divya vigyaan, isai dharm kii ekataa school, aur (baad mein) dhaarmik vigyaan kaa sanyukt church. 1890 key dashak seey andolan kaa udaar varg nae vichaar key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, joe ise adhik sattawadi isai vigyaan seey alag karane key liye thaa.
aadhyatmik" shabd ney andolan key daarshanik aadarshvaad koo sandarbhit kiya, joe mansik duniya kii pradhaantaa mein vishvaas haye. anuyaayiyon kaa maanana thaa kii bhautik ghatanaaen mansik avasthaon kaa parinam theen, ack drishtikon jise "jeevan chetna haye" aur "bhagwan munn haye" key roop mein vyakt kiya gayaa thaa."sarvocch kaaran koo divya munn, satya, ishwar, prem, jeevan, aatma, siddhant yaa pitaa-maataa key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, joe plato, hindu dharm, berkley, hegel, sweedenborg aur divyavaad key tatvon koo darshaata haye.
aadhyatmik samoohon koo munn-upchaar andolan key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa kyonki way upchaar parr apana majboot dhyaan kendrit karate they. chikitsa abhyaas apane praarambhik avastha mein thaa, aur rogi niyamit roop seey isake binaa behtar pradarshan karate they. isane munn-upchaar samoohon key liye upajaau mitty pradaan kii, jinhone tark diyaa kii bimari "sahee soch" kii anupasthiti yaa divya munn seey judane mein viphalata thee. iss andolan kii jadein sanyukt raajya america mein feenas parkhurst quimby (1802-1866) mein paaee gaeen, joe ack nayaa ingland ghadee nirmaata thaa joe mansik chikitsak bunn gayaa. unake vigyaapan udaane vaale, "bimaaron key liye" mein unaki doordarshi karyapranali kaa yeh spashteekaran shamil thaah . .vaha koee dawa naheen detaa aur naa hii koee baahari anuprayog kartaa haye, lekin kewal rogiyon key paas baithata haye, unhein apani bhaavanaon aur way joe sochate hain vaha bataata haye kii unaki bimari kyaa haye. yadi rogi sweekaar karate hain kii vaha unhein unaki bhaavanaon koo bataata haye, aur see.phir uska spashteekaran ilaaj haye; aur, yadi vaha unaki truti koo thheek karane mein safal hoe jaataa haye, tou vaha pranali key taral padarthon koo badal detaa haye aur sachchai yaa swaasthya koo sthaapit kartaa haye. sach hii ilaaj haye. abhyaas kaa yeh tarika sabhi mamalon parr lagu hotaa haye. yadi koee spashteekaran naheen diyaa jaataa haye, tou koee shulk naheen lagaaya jaataa haye, kyonki koee prabhaav utpann naheen hotaa haye.mairi becker addie unake (1862-1865) key rogi they, jisase iss baat parr bahas hui kii isai vigyaan unake vichaaron parr kitna adharit thaa.
nae vichaar aur isai vigyaan mein bhinnata thee kii addie ney apane vichaaron koo ack advitiya aur antim rahasyodghatan key roop mein dekhaa. addie key durbhavanapurna pashu chumbakatva key vichaar (kii logon koo dusaron key burey vichaaron seey nuksan hoe sakata haye) ney ack aur antar koo chihnit kiya, jisamen nae vichaar saahitya seey anupasthit bhaya kaa ack tatva pesh kiya gayaa. sabse mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii unhone bhautik duniya koo kewal munn key adheenasth honey key bajaay ack bhram key roop mein khariz curr diyaa, jisase unhein dawa, yaa "materia medica" key upayog koo aswikar karna padaa, aur isai vigyaan koo aadhyatmik samoohon mein sabse vivadaspad banaa diyaa. addie key liye vaastaviktaa vishuddh roop seey aadhyatmik thee.
isai vigyaan dharamshastra.
jey key anusaar, isai vigyaan key netaa apane dharm koo mukhyadhara key isai shikshan key bheetar rakhate hain. melton koo gherein, aur nae vichaar andolan key saath kissy bhee pehchaan koo aswikar karein. addie apane mandaliwadi paalan-poshan seey bahut prabhaavit thee. church key siddhanton key anusaar, anuyaayi "bible key prerit shabd koo shashwat jeevan key liye paryaapt maargdarshak key roop mein sweekaar karate hain... ack sarvocch aur anant bhagwan koo sweekaar karein aur unaki pooja karein... [aur] apane bete, ack masih koo sweekaar karein; pavitra bhoot yaa divya santvana dene vaalaa; aur bhagwan kii chhavi aur samaantaa mein aadami."aprail 1879 mein jaba church off christ, vaigyaanik kii sthaapana kii gaee, tou addie ney likhaa kii vaha" "adim isai dharm aur usake upchaar key khoye hue tatva koo bahaal karna chaahati thee. baad mein unhone sujhaav diyaa kii isai vigyaan ack prakaar kaa doosara aagaman thaa aur "vigyaan aur swaasthya" ack prerit paath thaa. 1895 mein, "madar church kii niyamavali" mein, unhone bible aur "vigyaan aur swaasthya" koo "madar church parr paadari" key roop mein niyukt kiya.
isai vigyaan dharamshastra paaramparik isai dharm seey kaee mayanon mein alag haye. addie key "vigyaan aur swaasthya" mein pramukh isai avadhaaranaon koo phir seey darshaaya gayaa haye, jisamen trimurti, yeeshu kii devatva, praayashchit aur punrutthan shamil hain; 1883 key sanskaran seey shuru karate hue, unhone sheershak mein "shaastron kii kunji key saath" jodaa aur ack shabdawali shamil kii joe isai shabdawali koo phir seey paribhaashit karati haye. addie key dharamshastra key mool mein yeh drishtikon haye kii aadhyatmik duniya ekmatra vaastaviktaa haye aur poori tarah seey achchi haye, aur yeh kii bhautik duniya, apani burai, bimari aur mrityu key saath, ack bhram haye. eddi ney manavata koo ack "munn key vichaar" key roop mein dekhaa joe bryan willson key anusaar "paripurna, shashwat, aseemit haye, aur divya koo pratibimbit kartaa haye"; jise vaha "nashwar vyakti" kahati haye, vaha kewal manavata kaa apane baare mein vikrit drishtikon haye. burai key gair-astitva key baare mein unake drishtikon key bavjood, isai vigyaan dharamshastra kaa ack mahatvapurna tatva yeh haye kii durbhavanapurna pashu chumbakatva key roop mein, burai vichaar nuksan kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, bhale hii nuksan kewal spasht hoe.
addie bhagwan koo ack vyakti key roop mein naheen balki "sabhi mein" key roop mein dekhate they. haalaanki vaha aksar vyaktitva kii bhasha mein bhagwan kaa varnan karati thee-unhone "pitaa-maan bhagwan" shabd kaa upayog kiya (jaisa kii aine lii ney kiya, shekarvaad key sansthaapak), aur "vigyaan aur swaasthya" key teesare sanskaran mein unhone bhagwan koo "vaha" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya-bhagwan koo jyaadaatar isai vigyaan mein "munn, aatma, aatma, siddhant, jeevan, satya, prem" key paryaayavaachi shabdon dwara darshaaya jaataa haye. pavitra bhoot isai vigyaan haye, aur swarg aur narak munn kii avasthaaen hain. isai vigyaan prarthana mein koee prarthana naheen haye. iss prakriya mein vaigyaanik ack mook tark mein sanlagn hotaa haye taaki vaha padaarth kii avaastaviktaa kii pushti curr sakey, kuchh aisaa joe isai vigyaan vyavasaayi kharaab swaasthya yaa anya samasyaon koo sambodhit karane key liye "anupasthiti mein" sahit shulk key liye karenge. willson likhate hain kii isai vigyaan upchaar "upchaaraatmak naheen haye... apane swayam key parisar mein, balki kharaab swaasthya, durghatana aur durbhagya kii roktham key liye, kyonki yeh chetna kii sthiti kii or leey jaane kaa daavaa kartaa haye jahaan yeye cheejen maujood naheen hain. joe thheek kartaa haye vaha yeh ehsas haye kii vaastav mein thheek karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen haye."yeh ack bund vichaar pranali haye, jise achook key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye yadi sahee dhang seey pradarshan kiya jaataa haye; upchaar satya kii shakti kii pushti kartaa haye, lekin isaki anupasthiti viphalata seey utpann hoti haye, vishesh roop seey vyaktiyon key burey vichaaron seey.
willson key anusaar, addie ney utpatti kii pustak mein adhyaay 2, schlock 6 taka key srishti akhyan koo sahee maanaa-kii bhagwan ney manushya koo usaki chhavi aur samaantaa mein banaaya-lekin unhone baaki koo "jhoothi aur samagri kii kahani key roop mein" aswikar curr diyaa. unakaa dharamshastra gair-tritvavaadi haih unhone trimurti koo bahudevaad key soochak key roop mein dekhaa. unhone yeeshu koo ack isai vaigyaanik key roop mein dekhaa, joe manavata aur bhagwan key beach ack "maarg-snan" thaa, aur unhone yeeshu key aadami aur masih kii avadharana key beach antar kiya, joe baad vaalaa satya kaa paryaay haye aur yeeshu ise poori tarah seey prakat karane vaalaa pahala vyakti haye. willson likhate hain kii croose parr chadhaana manavata key paapon key liye ack divya balidan naheen thaa, praayashchit (yeeshu key duhkh key madhyam seey paap kii kshama) "prasaad dwara bhagwan koo rishwat denaa naheen thaa", balki bhagwan key saath ack "ack-ack-parr-ack" thaa. mrityu key baad key jeevan parr unake vichaar aspasht they aur willson key anusaar, isai vigyaan mein "aatma kaa koee siddhant naheen haye": "[aeye] mrityu key baad, vyakti apani parivikshaadheen sthiti jaari rakhta haye jaba taka kii vaha isai vigyaan kii sachchai koo saabit karke apane swayam key moksh kaa kaam naheen curr letaa haye."addie koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii mrit aur jeevit samvaad curr sakate hain.
protestant paadari varg key adhik roodhivaadi logon key liye, "vigyaan aur swaasthya" key baare mein addie kaa drishtikon ishwariya roop seey prerit honah bible key adhikaar key liye ack chunauti thee. "addism" koo ack panth key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa; shabd key aadhunik arth key pahale upayogon mein seey ack ack mein thaa. aich. barrington kii "isai-virodhi panth" (1898), aadhyatmikta, dharamshastra aur isai vigyaan key baare mein ack pustak. kuchh mamalon mein isai vaigyaanikon koo isai mandaliyon seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin mantriyon koo yeh bhee chinta thee kii unake paadari jaane kaa vikalp chuna rahey they. maee 1885 mein landan key "times" boston samvaadaata ney "boston mind-kyor craze" key baare mein likhaah "church key sabse moolyavaan sadasya aadhyatmik sangathan kii isai vaigyaanik shakha mein shamil hoe rahey hain, aur abb taka dalbadal kii jaanch karna asambhav rhaa haye."1907 mein maark twen ney apane anuyaayiyon key liye nae dharm kii appeal kaa varnan kiyaah
itihas.
mairi becker addie aur praarambhik isai vigyaan andolan.
mairi becker addie kaa janm mairi morse becker key roop mein bow, nyu hampshire mein ack khet mein huaa thaa, joe protestant mandali key ack dhaarmik parivaar mein chhah bachchon mein sabse chhote they. usa samay adhikansh mahilaaon key saath aam taur parr, addie koo bahut cumm aupchaarik shiksha dee jaati thee, lekin ghar parr vyaapak roop seey padhaa jaataa thaa aur niji roop seey padhaaya jaataa thaa. bachpan seey hii vaha lambe samay taka beemar swaasthya key saath rahati thee. addie key pahale pati kii mrityu unaki shaadi key chhah maheene baad aur unake bete key janm seey teen maheene pahale hoe gaee, jisase vaha besahara reh gaee; aur apane kharaab swaasthya key parinamswarup usane ladke kii hirasat khou dee jaba vaha chaar saal kaa thaa. usane phir seey shaadi kii, aur usake nae pati ney bachche kaa kanuni abhibhaavak banane kaa vaadaa kiya, lekin unaki shaadi key baad usane aavashyak kagjat parr hastakshar karane seey incar curr diyaa aur ladke koo minnesota leey jaaya gayaa aur usaki maan koo bataaya kii usaki maut hoe gaee haye. addie, jise taba mairi patterson key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur unake pati graameen nyu hampshire chaley gaye, jahan addie swaasthya samasyaon seey peedit rahee, joe aksar unhein bistar parr bithaa detee thee. addie ney apani swaasthya samasyaon key liye vibhinn upchaaron kii koshish kii, jisamen paaramparik chikitsa key saath-saath vaikalpik chikitsa key adhikansh roop jaise grahmism, electrotherapy, homyopathy, hydropathy aur anta mein feenas quimby key tahat meserism shamil hain. baad mein alochakon ney una parr julius dresser seey shuru karke quimby seey vichaar udhaar lene kaa aarop lagaaya, jise jeevanikaar gillion gill unake jeevan kaa "sabse vivadaspad mudda" kahenge.
farwari 1866 mein, addie linn, massachusets mein burf parr gir gayaa. sabooton seey pataa chalata haye kii usey gambhir chotein aaee theen, lekin kuchh dinon baad usane spasht roop seey apani bible maangi, ise yeeshu key chamatkaron mein seey ack key khaate mein khol diyaa, aur apane bistar koo apane doston koo bataaya kii vaha akele prarthana key madhyam seey thheek hoe gaee thee. yeh kshan taba seey vivadaspad rhaa haye, lekin unhone iss kshan koo "girane vaale seb" mein seey ack maanaa, jisane unhein isai vigyaan koo samajhane mein madad kii, halanki unhone kahaa kii vaha usa samay ise poori tarah seey naheen samajh paaee theen.
1866 mein, burf parr girane key baad, addie ney apane pahale chhaatr koo padhaana shuru kiya aur apane vichaaron koo likhana shuru kiya, jinhen unhone antatah "shaastron kii kunji key saath vigyaan aur swaasthya" mein prakaashit kiya, jise unakaa sabse mahatvapurna kaam maanaa jaataa haye. unake chhatron ney 1879 mein church off christ (vaigyaanik) naamak ack church banaane key liye matdan kiya, baad mein 1892 mein christ, vaigyaanik key pahale church key roop mein punargathit kiya gayaa, jise madar church key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone chhatron koo padhaana jaari rakhane key liye 1881 mein massachusets metaphysical college kii sthaapana kii, addie ney kaee patrikaaen shuru keenh 1883 mein "dha christian science journal", 1898 mein "dha christian science centinal", 1903 mein "dha herauld off christian science", aur 1908 mein "dha christian science monitor", baad vaalaa ack dharmnirpeksh samachar patra thaa. monitor" ney 2011 taka saat pulitzer puraskar jeete hain. unhone "vigyaan aur swaasthya" key alawa kaee kitaaben aur lekh bhee likhe hain, jisamen madar church kii niyamavali bhee shamil haye jisamen church sarkaar aur sadasya gatividhi key liye upaniyam shamil hain, aur 1898 mein isai vigyaan saahitya vitarit karane key liye isai vigyaan prakaashan samaaj kii sthaapana kii. haalaanki andolan boston mein shuru huaa thaa, lekin pahala uddeshya-nirmit isai vigyaan church bhawan 1886 mein wisconsin key okonto mein banaaya gayaa thaa. addie key jivankal key dauran, isai vigyaan poore sanyukt raajya america aur kanada, grate britten, germany, dakshin africa, hangkang, phillippeans, australia aur anya jagahon sahit duniya key anya hisson mein fail gayaa.
addie koo isai vigyaan parr padhaana aur likhana shuru karane key baad mahatvapurna virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, joe unake jeevan key anta mein hii badhaa. sabse pramukh udaharanon mein seey ack maark twen they, jinhone addie aur isai vigyaan parr kaee lekh likhe joe pahali baar 1899 mein "cosmopolitan" patrika mein prakaashit hue aur baad mein ack pustak key roop mein prakaashit hue. ack aur vistaarit aalochana, jise pahale ack patrika mein dharavahik roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur phir pustak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, georgine millmine aur vilaa cather kii "mairi becker jee kaa jeevan" thee. addie aind dha histry off christian science "joe pahali baar janwari 1907 mein" mcclure "patrika mein prakaashit huaa thaa. 1907 mein bhee, addie key kaee rishtedaron ney addie key parivaar key sadasyon key khilaf" nyu york worled "dwara uksaayaa gayaa ack asafal mukadama daayar kiya, jise press mein" next friends soot "key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii vaha mansik roop seey apane swayam key mamalon kaa prabandhan karane mein asamarth thee. agast 1907 mein addie kaa unake ghar mein nyayadhish dwara sakshatkar kiye jaane key baad mukadama toot gayaa aur dou adalat dwara niyukt master (ack manochikitsak) ney nishkarsh nikala kii vaha mansik roop seey saksham thee. alag seey unhein dou manochikitsakon dwara dekhaa gayaa, jinamen ellen mcclane hamilton bhee shamil they, joe usee nishkarsh parr pahunche. mcclure" aur "nyu york worled" kii kahaaniyon koo cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey kaaran maanaa jaataa haye kii addie ney julaai 1908 mein church koo jimmedaar patrakaarita key liye ack munch key roop mein "isai vigyaan monitor" khojane key liye kahaa thaa.
addie kii dou saal baad, shaniwar kii shaam, 3 disambar, 1910 koo 89 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. madar church ney ravivaar kii subah kii seva key anta mein ghoshana kii kii addie "hamari drishti seey gujar gayaa thaa. church ney kahaa kii "vaha samay aayega jaba koee aur mrityu naheen hogi", lekin vaha isai vaigyaanik "iss duniya mein [addie kii] vaapsee kii talash naheen karate hain."unaki sampatti kaa moolya 15 laakh dollar thaa, jiska adhikansh hissa unhone church koo chhod diyaa thaa.
1910 key baad isai vigyaan andolan.
addie kii mrityu key baad kuchh samachar patron ney anuman lagaaya kii church toot jaayega, jabaki anya ney ummeed kii kii yeh pahale kii tarah hii jaari rahega. jaise kii yeh thaa, 1910 key baad pahale kuchh dashakon mein andolan badhata rhaa. madar church kii niyamavali church koo sadasyata key aankadon koo prakaashit karane seey rokti haye, aur yeh spasht naheen haye kii andolan kii oonchaai kaba thee. 1936 kii janganana see. sanyukt raajya america mein 268,915 isai vaigyaanik (2,098 prati million), aur rodney kaa maanana haye kii yeh oonchaai key karib haye. haalaanki isai vigyaan churchon kii sankhya 1960 key aspas taka badhati rahee, jiss samay ack ulatafer huaa aur taba seey kaee churchon ney apane darwaaje bund curr diye hain. sanyukt raajya america mein isai vigyaan vyavsaayiyon kii sankhya 1940 key dashak mein ghatani shuru hui. jey key anusaar. 1972 mein duniya bhar mein 3,237 mandaliyaan theen, jinamen seey lagbhag 2,400 sanyukt raajya mein theen; aur agale duss varshon mein lagbhag 200 mandaliyaan bund curr dee gaeen.
addie kii mrityu key baad key varshon key dauran, church kaee kathinaaiyon aur vivaadon seey gujra haye. isamen sanyukt raajya america aur anya jagahon parr isai vigyaan key abhyaas koo avaidh banaane key prayaas shamil they; ack aisee avadhi jise mahaan mukadame key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jisamen church shasson key sambandh mein dou paraspar judey mukadame shamil they; germany mein naazi aur saamyavaadi shasson key tahat utpeedan aur japan mein shaahi shasson; church key sadasyon kii mauton seey judey mukdamon kii ack shrinkhala, vishesh roop seey kuchh bachche; aur anand seey ack pustak prakaashit karane kaa ack vivadaspad nirnay. naip book vivaad key saath, church key bheetar "monitor channel" seey judaa vivaad thaa, joe "isai vigyaan monitor" kaa hissa thaa, jisase paisa barbad hoe rhaa thaa, aur jisake kaaran antatah channel bund hoe gayaa. isake alawa, ise apani shuruat seey hii isai dharm key adhik kattarpanthi upbhedon dwara ack panth key roop mein branded kiya gayaa haye, aur isake parinamswarup mahatvapurna virodh koo aakarshit kiya haye. isaki sthaapana key baad seey isai vigyaan key kaee swatantra shikshak aur vaikalpik andolan ubhare hain, lekin inmein seey kissy bhee vyakti yaa samooh ney isai vigyaan church kii pramukhta hassil naheen kii haye.
kathinaaiyon aur vivaadon key bavjood, duniya bhar mein kaee isai vigyaan church aur padhane key kamare maujood hain, aur haal key varshon mein africa mein dharm key badhane kii khabaren aaee hain. "isai vigyaan monitor" bhee ack sammaanit gair-dhaarmik pepper banaa huaa haye joe vishesh roop seey apani antarrashtriya reporting aur pakshapaat kii kamee key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
upchaar abhyaas.
isai vigyaan prarthana.
isai vaigyaanik lagbhag sabhi chikitsa upchaaron seey bachate hain, isake bajaay isai vigyaan kii prarthana parr bharosa karate hain. isamen apane aap seey chupchaap bahas karna shamil haye; kissy vyaktigat bhagwan key liye koee appeal naheen haye, aur koee nirdhaarit shabd naheen hain. carolin fraser ney 1999 mein likhaa thaa kii abhyaas karane vaalaa dohra sakata haih "addie key saat paryaayavaachi shabdon-jeevan, satya, prem, aatma, aatma, siddhant aur munn kaa upayog karke bhagwan kii sarvagunata", phir kii "aatma, padaarth, ekmatra munn haye, aur manushya isaki chhavi aur samaantaa haye; vaha munn buddhi haye; vaha aatma padaarth haye; vaha prem poornata haye; vaha jeevan, satya aur prem ekmatra vaastaviktaa haye."vaha anya dharmon, burai key astitva, mantramugdhata, jyotish, ankashastra aur bimari key lakshnon koo nakaar sakati haye. vaha nishkarsh nikaalati haye, fraser likhati haye, yeh kahate hue kii bimari ack jhooth haye, kii yeh bhagwan kaa shabd haye, aur isamen thheek karane kii shakti haye.
isai vigyaan key chikitsakon koo isai vigyaan prarthana key liye shulk lene key liye church off christ, vaigyaanik dwara pramaanit kiya jaataa haye. 2015 mein duniya bhar mein 1,249 chikitsak they; 2010 mein sanyukt raajya america mein unhone ack ee-mell, telephone yaa aamane-saamane paramarsh key liye $25-$50 kaa shulk liya. unakaa prashikshan "vigyaan aur swaasthya" key punarkathan adhyaay parr adharit "praathamik varg" naamak dou saptah kaa, 12-paath kaa pathyakram haye. praathamik kaksha mein padhaane key ichchuk chikitsak chhah divasiya "samanya kaksha" lete hain, joe harr teen saal mein ack baar boston mein aayojit hoti haye, aur isai vigyaan key shikshak bunn jaate hain. isai vigyaan nursing home bhee hain. way koee chikitsa seva pradaan naheen karate hain; narsein isai vaigyaanik hain jinhone bhojan aur snan jaise buniyaadi kaushal mein dhaarmik adhyayan aur prashikshan kaa ack pathyakram puuraa kiya haye.
christian science journal" aur "christian science centinal" upakhyanatmak upchaar prashansaapatra prakaashit karate hain (unhone 1900 aur aprail 1989 key beach 53,900 prakaashit kiye), joe teen satyapankartaon key bayanon key saath honah chaahieh "joe loga [parikshankarta] koo achchi tarah seey jaanate hain aur jinhone yaa tou upchaar koo dekhaa haye yaa ise saajha karane mein [parikshankarta kii] akhandata kii pushti curr sakate hain. daarshanik margaret pee. battin ney 1999 mein likhaa thaa kii isai vaigyaanikon dwara inn prashansapatron koo jiss gambhirta key saath maanaa jaataa haye, vaha aatm-seemit sthitiyon key kaaran honey vaale galat sakaratmak karakon koo nazarandaj kartaa haye. kyonki koee nakaratmak vivaran prakaashit naheen hotey hain, isaliye prashansaapatra logon kii upakhyanon parr bharosa karane kii pravritti koo majboot karate hain. 1989 mein prakaashit ack church adhyayan ney 10,000 prakaashit prashansapatron kii jaanch kii, jinamen seey 2,337 mein church ney kahaa kii aisee sthitiyaan shamil theen jinka chikitsakiya roop seey nidan kiya gayaa thaa, aur jinamen seey 623 kii "anuvarti pareekshaon dwara chikitsakiya roop seey pushti kii gaee thee. report mein chikitsa anuvarti kaarravaai kaa koee saboot naheen diyaa gayaa. bachchon aur yuvaaon key liye massachusets samiti ney report kii khamiyon mein soochibaddh kiya kii yeh safal aur asafal isai vigyaan upchaar kii darr kii tulanaa karane mein whiffle rahee thee.
church key pravakta nathan talboat ney 1983 mein "nyu ingland journal off medicine" koo bataaya kii church key sadasya chikitsa dekhbhal chunane key liye swatantra they, lekin poorv isai vaigyaanikon key anusaar joe aisaa karate hain unhein bahishkrit kiya jaa sakata haye. 2010 mein "newyork times" ney church key netaaon koo yeh kahate hue bataaya kii, ack saal seey adhik samay seey, way "sadasyon koo ack chikitsak koo dekhane key liye protsaahit curr rahey they yadi unhein lagata haye kii yeh aavashyak haye", aur way isai vigyaan prarthana koo chikitsa dekhbhal key poorak key roop mein pratisthaapit curr rahey they, bajaay ack vikalp key. church ney isai vigyaan vyavsaayiyon key kaam koo beema dwara cover karane key liye pairavi kii haye.
2015 taka, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii australia mein isai vaigyaanik teekon key khilaf kissy koo bhee salah naheen dey rahey they, aur dhaarmik apavaad koo "abb vartamaan yaa aavashyak naheen" maanaa gayaa thaa. 2021 mein, prakaashan parr ack church samiti ney dohraya kii halanki teekaakaran ack vyaktigat vikalp thaa, lekin church ney isake khilaf adesh naheen diyaa, aur jinhen teeka naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, unhone kissy bhee "church dogma" key kaaran aisaa naheen kiya.
church off christ, vaigyaanik.
shasson.
church off christ key padanukram mein, vaigyaanik, kewal boston mein madar church, christ kaa pahala church, vaigyaanik, apane naam mein nishchit lekh kaa upayog kartaa haye. anyatha kissy bhee shahar mein pahale isai vigyaan church koo pahale church off christ, vaigyaanik, phir doosara church off christ, vaigyaanik, aur isi tarah kahaa jaataa haye, isake baad shahar kaa naam (udaaharan key liye,). jaba koee church bund hoe jaataa haye, tou usa shahar key anya logon kaa naam naheen badala jaataa haye.
aprail 1879 mein sthaapit, church off christ, vaigyaanik kaa netritva ack adhyaksh aur paanch-vyakti nideshak mandal dwara kiya jaataa haye. duniya bhar key pratinidhiyon key saath ack saarvajanik-sambandh vibhaag haye, jise prakaashan samiti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; isaki sthaapana addie dwara 1898 mein apani aur church kii pratishtha kii raksha key liye kii gaee thee. church parr 1990 key dashak mein karmchaariyon koo barkhast karane, chikitsakon koo hataane aur sadasyon koo bahishkrit karane dwara aantarik aalochana koo chup karaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
church key prashaasan kaa mukhyalaya massachusets avenue aur huntington avenue key koney mein isai vigyaan kendra parr haye, joe boston key pichhale khaadi khand mein kaee ekad mein sthit haye. 14.5-acre site mein madar church (1894), madar church extension (1906), christian science publishing society building (1934) shamil hain-jisamen mairi becker addie library aur church key prashaasnik karmchari-ravivaar school building (1971), aur church colned building (1972) hain. isamen 26 manjila prashaasnik bhawan (1972) bhee shamil haye, jise aaee key araldo kosutta dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. aim. pee. ee. aaee. aur associates, joe 2008 taka church key 15 vibhagon key prashaasnik karmchaariyon koo rakhate they. yahaan bachchon kaa ack fawwara aur ack pratibimbit pool bhee haye.
"madar church kii niyamavali.
addie kii "madar church kii niyamavali" (pahali baar 1895 mein prakaashit) church key upa-kaanoonon koo soochibaddh karati haye. sadasyon key liye aavashyaktaon mein dainik prarthana aur bible aur "vigyaan aur swaasthya" kaa dainik adhyayan shamil haye. yadi way kharch curr sakate hain tou sadasyon koo church patrikaon kii sadasyata lenny chaahiye, aur church koo ack dollar seey cumm kaa vaarshik curr denaa chaahiye.
nishedhon mein mansik kadachar mein shamil honah; ack dukaan parr jaanaa joe "apriya" kitaaben bechata haye; anya churchon mein shamil honah; aise lekh prakaashit karna joe dharm, dawa, adalat yaa kaanoon key prati anuchit hain; aur church key sadasyon kii sankhya koo prakaashit karna shamil haye. manual board kii manjuri key binaa isai vigyaan key baare mein saarvajanik bahas mein shamil honey aur sammohan seekhane koo bhee pratibandhit kartaa haye. isamen "swarnim niyam" shamil haih "madar church kaa ack sadasya shrimati koo pareshan naheen karega. jaba vaha baahar jaati haye, tou addie kii gaadi chalati haye, lagaatar apane ghar key paas ghoomati haye, yaa iss tarah key uddeshya key liye usake paas ack grishmakaaleen resort banaati haye."
sevaayen.
church off christ, vaigyaanik ack samanya church haye jisamen koee nirdhaarit paadari yaa anushthaan naheen hain, aur koee bapatisma naheen karate hain; anya dharmon key paadari aksar vivaah yaa antim sanskar sevaayen karate hain kyonki unake paas apana koee paadari naheen haye. isake mukhya dhaarmik granth bible aur "vigyaan aur swaasthya" hain. pratyek church mein dou paathak hotey hain, joe ravivaar kii seva key dauran una granthon seey chune gaye "bible paath" yaa "paath upadesh" koo jore seey padhate hain, aur budhwar shaam kii gawahi baithakon koo kholane key liye paathon kaa ack chhota sett. padhane key alawa, sadasya budhwar kii baithakon key mukhya bhaag key dauran prashansaapatra pradaan karate hain, jisamen prarthana key kaaran kharaab swaasthya seey ubarna bhee shamil haye. bhajan bhee hain, maun prarthana key liye samay, aur pratyek seva mein prabhu kii prarthana koo ack saath dohrana.
ullekhaniya sadasya.
isai vigyaan key ullekhaniya anuyaayiyon mein kendriya khufiya nideshak villium aich shamil hain. webster aur admiral stansfield aim. turner; aur richard nixon key cheef off staff aich. aar. heldman aur mukhya gharelu salaahkaar johnn ehrichman. viscountes nancy estore ack isai vaigyaanik they, jaisa kii nausena adhikaari charles lytoller they, joe 1912 mein "titanic" key doobane seey butch gaye they.
film udyog mein isai vigyaan kaa achchi tarah seey pratinidhitva kiya gayaa haye, jisamen caroll channing aur jeane stapleton; collin deverst; johnn crofford, doris day, george hamilton, mairi pickford, ginger rosers, miki runi; horton foote; king vidor; robbert duval aur welmer shamil hain. isai vaigyaanikon dwara uthaaye gaye logon mein nyaayvid helmuth james graph wonn moltke, sainya vishleshak daniel elberg; elen degeneres, heinry fonda, audry hepburn; james hetfield, marylene monro, robbin williams aur elizabeth teller shamil hain. teller key godfather, british rajneta victor casette bhee church key sadasya they. abhineta annie tirandaj kaa paalan-poshan isai vigyaan key bheetar kiya gayaa thaa; jaba unakaa betaa, tommy davis, ack bachcha thaa, tou unhone church chhod diyaa, aur donon hii vaigyaanik church mein pramukh bunn gaye.
ack vishisht ghatana juuna 1937 mein abhinetri jeane harlo kii mrityu thee, jinaki 26 saal kii umr mein gurde kii viphalata seey mrityu hoe gaee thee. unaki maan, jinhen maama jeane key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, haal hii mein isai vigyaan mein parivartit hui theen aur unhone cumm seey cumm dou avsaron parr apani betty key liye paaramparik chikitsa upchaar koo avaruddh karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. saathi abhinetaon aur studio adhikaariyon ney hastakshep kiya, aur harlo koo chikitsa upchaar milaa, halanki 1937 mein, gurde kii viphalata key liye kuchh naheen kiya jaa sakaa aur vaha marr gaee.
isai vigyaan prakaashan samaaj.
isai vigyaan prakaashan samaaj kaee patrikaaen prakaashit kartaa haye, jinamen 1950 aur 2002 key beach saat pulitzer puraskaron key vijeta "isai vigyaan monitor" bhee shamil haye. iska dainik prasaar 1970 mein 220,000 thaa, joe 2008 taka 52,000 taka anubandhit hoe gayaa thaa. 2009 mein yeh ack saptahik print runn key saath badey paimaane parr online upasthiti mein chalaa gayaa. 1980 key dashak mein church ney apane swayam key television karyakramon kaa nirmaan kiya, aur 1991 mein isane 24 ghante kaa ack samachar channel sthaapit kiya, joe 13 maheenon key baad bhaari nuksan key saath bund hoe gayaa.
church saptahik "christian science centinal", masik "christian science journal" aur "christian science kii herauld", ack gair-angreji prakaashan bhee prakaashit kartaa haye. aprail 2012 mein jey. aiss. aich.-online ney "journal", "centinal" aur "herauld" key muddon koo grahakon key liye online upalabdh karaaya.
aage padhein.
church kaa itihas
poorv isai vaigyaanikon kii pustaken

