
fredrick see. billard

fredrick chamberlain billard (22 sitambar 1873-17 maee 1932) ney 1924 seey apani mrityu taka sanyukt raajya tata rakshak key chhathe commandant key roop mein kaary kiya. billard kaa sainya jeevan 1894 mein rajaswa cutter seva key nirdesh key school mein unaki niyukti key saath shuru huaa. commandant banane seey pahale apane anubhavon key beach, billard ney kaee kataron kii kamaan sambhali, dou commandants key sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya aur dou baar tata rakshak akadami key adheekshak key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. rank key madhyam seey badhane key baad, unhein janwari 1924 mein commandant key roop mein seva karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur niyukti key saath, rear admiral kaa pada. nishedh yug key dauran tata rakshak key unake netritva key liye mission koo puuraa karane key liye saavdhaanipoorvak yojana banaane aur upalabdh sansadhanon key upayog kii aavashyakta thee, jabaki yeh sunishchit karna kii anya aavashyak missions koo cumm naheen kiya gayaa thaa. way sanyukt raajya tata rakshak akadami key adheekshak key roop mein apane adhikaariyon key prashikshan mein bahut shamil they aur way nyu landan, connecticut mein akadami key sthaayi sthaan kii khareed key liye jimmedaar they. prashikshan parr unake jore key kaaran, soochibaddh karmiyon key liye aupchaarik pathyakram aur mulyankan mein pragati key liye maankeekrit pareekshan prakriyaaen taba huin jaba way commandant they. billard iss mission koo puuraa karane key liye vimaan aur radio sanchaar jaisi naee upalabdh praudyogikiyon kaa samarthan curr rahey they. unake karyakal key dauran samudra vigyaan mein tatarakshak kii bhagidari sthaapit kii gaee thee. unhone janata key saath tatarakshak key vyavhaar mein imandari parr jore diyaa aur ummeed kii kii unake adhikaari aur sanic tatarakshak kii chhavi koo sanrakshit karane key liye imandar honge. commandant key roop mein ack abhootpoorv teesare karyakal key liye unaki niyukti key turant baad, billard kii maee 1932 mein pneumonia seey mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
billard kaa janm washington, dee mein huaa thaa.see. 22 sitambar 1873 koo baltimore city college key snaatak, 11 janwari 1894 koo unhein sanyukt raajya america kii rajaswa katauti seva mein maryland seey ack cadet niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. usa yug key school off instruction key cadets ney abhyaas jahaaj yuu. aiss. aar. see. "chez" parr apana prashikshan liya, jise 1890 mein school asthaayi roop seey bund honey key baad seey cadets kii pahali shreni koo samaayojit karane key liye nae roop seey sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. billard 1894 kii garmiyon key dauran kaksha mein 12 cadets mein seey ack they jinhen "chez" parr prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 27 aprail 1896 koo school off instruction seey snaatak kiya aur unhein thurd leftinent niyukt kiya gayaa.
carrier.
billard koo 11 agast 1897 koo dusare leftinent key asthaayi pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa; ise sthaayi 14 janwari 1898 banaa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1898 mein unhone usrc "corvin" parr duty key liye report kiya joe berring samudri gashti kaa ack hissa thaa. 14 farwari 1900 koo "corvin" key bikane key baad, vaha ack prashikshak aur navik key roop mein "peechha" karane key liye laut aae. billard koo 21 octuber 1904 koo asthaayi pratham leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa; padonnati 29 disambar 1904 koo sthaayi hoe gaee. 1906 mein, rajaswa cutter seva key pramukh, kaptan key roop mein. ross ney billard koo apana sahayak niyukt kiya. way 1911 mein rose kii sevaanivritti taka iss pada parr baney rahey. 1 juuna 1914 koo, way sanyukt raajya rajaswa cutter akadami key adheekshak aur cadet prashikshan cutter, usrc "itaska" key commanding adhikaari baney. ack saal baad naam badalkar united states coast gaard akadami curr diyaa gayaa, jaba yuu.aiss. jeevan rakshak seva koo yuu banaane key liye rajaswa cutter seva key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. tata rakshak.
1918 mein, billard koo unake commanding officer key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. commanding officer key roop mein apane daure key dauran, "afrodite" europeeya yuddh kshetra mein sanchaalit huaa aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad yuddhaviram parr hastakshar kiye jaane key baad keel nahar koo paar karane vaalaa pahala americi yuddhapot thaa. afrodite" key commanding adhikaari key roop mein unaki sevaaon kii maanyata mein, billard koo nausena cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1919 seey 1921 taka, unhone commandant villium ee key sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya. reynold. 1921 seey commandant key roop mein apani niyukti taka, vaha nyu landan, connecticut key paas fort trumble mein sanyukt raajya tata rakshak akadami key adheekshak they.
commandant.
11 janwari 1924 koo billard koo rear admiral key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone rear admiral villium ee kaa sthaan liya. commandant key roop mein punah sthaapit karein.
nishedh.
sanyukt raajya key samvidhaan mein athaarahaven sanshodhan key paarit honey key parinamswarup, wollstead adhiniyam, joe 16 janwari 1920 seey prabhaavi huaa, ney treasury vibhaag key adhikaar kshetra key tahat maadak peya padarthon key nirmaan, bikri, ayaat yaa niryaat key nishedh koo lagu karane kii jimmedaari rakhee. treasury key sachiv david aff. huston ney adhiniyam key ullanghan seey nipatane key liye aantarik rajaswa beuro key bheetar ack nishedh ikai banaai, lekin unake nirdesh mein naee ikai mein tata rakshak koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa. natijatan, tata rakshak ney shuru mein iss adhiniyam koo lagu naheen kiya, bhale hii kaee sharaab seey ladey jahaaj atlantic aur khaadi taton parr pramukh shaharon key paas teen meal kii seema key baahar "rumm pankti" parr ikattha hue. choonki tatarakshak koo vishesh roop seey pravartan kaa kaam naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur dhana seemit thaa, isaliye pratibandhit maal kii kuchh baramdagi taba taka hui jaba taka kii jaba taka kii jabti anya kaanoon pravartan kartavyon key liye aakasmik naa hoe. pahala mahatvapurna pravartan sitambar 1921 taka naheen huaa, jisamen british panjikrit schooner "heinry ell" kii jabti hui. cutter dwara marshel.
1923 mein treasury key sachiv andreau doubleu. melan ney ack bajat anurodh mein sifarish kii kii tata rakshak pratibandh key pravartan key liye $28,500,000 kii laagat seey atirikt 3,535 adhikaariyon aur purushon key saath bees nae cutter, 200 kebin cruiser aur 91 motorboat praapt karein. usa samay tatarakshak key liye kull vaarshik bajat duss million dollar seey cumm thaa aur congress anurodh seey sahmat naheen thee. 2 aprail 1924 koo, ack vidheyak parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen tata rakshak koo bees nausena vidhvansak aur dou minesweeper key navinikaran key liye dhana pradaan karane key saath-saath 223 kebin cruiser aur 100 chhoti motor naukaaon key navinikaran key liye baarah million dollar seey thodaa adhik pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon mein 149 commission praapt adhikaariyon, 418 warrant adhikaariyon aur 3,789 soochibaddh purushon koo jodane kaa bhee praavdhaan thaa, lekin kaanoon key tahat pradaan kiye gaye kuchh adhikaariyon koo kewal asthaayi padonnati dee gaee thee aur vetan mein koee vriddhi naheen kii gaee thee. jaise hii tatarakshak bull ney nae kaanoon key kaaran sanchaalan mein badalaav key liye taiyari kii, billard ney ack mudrit paripatra mein seva key commission adhikaariyon koo sambodhit kiyaah
usa samay sanyukt raajya key kuchh vargon mein uchch berojgari key kaaran badhe hue "rumm gashti" abhiyaan key liye maanav shakti kii bharti kuchh hudd taka saral hoe gaee thee. nava-soochibaddh karmiyon key prashikshan kii vyavastha billard dwara nausena key madhyam seey newport, road dweep aur hampton road, virginia mein kii gaee thee. engineering college key snatakon koo asthaayi commission kii peshkash kii gaee thee aur tatarakshak akadami key 1925 key varg koo kaee maheenon pahale snaatak kiya gayaa thaa taaki adhikaari kii adhikansh aavashyakta koo puuraa karane mein madad mill sakey.
1924 key bajat kaanoon key tahat nausena koo jinn bees vidhvansakon koo sthanantarit karna thaa, unamen nausena key kuchh sabse puraane vidhvansak shamil they, jinhen 1910 aur 1916 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa aur jinhen pratham vishva yuddh mein seva mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key anta seey hii unhein vyaapak sanrakshan key binaa philadelphia nausena yard mein sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa aur way tatkaal seva key liye taiyar naheen they. boiler, turbine, condensor aur sahayak machinary kaa nireekshan kiya jaanaa thaa aur jahaan aavashyak hoe vahaan unhein phir seey taiyar kiya jaanaa thaa. 3 inch kii bandook kii baitariyan, tarpedo tube aur gaharaai seey charge karane vaale rack koo nishedh mission key liye anaavashyak maanaa gayaa thaa aur unhein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur ack pounder koo aage rakhaa gayaa thaa taaki naavon parr ack chetavani shott chalaaya jaa sakey joe boarding seey bhaagne kaa prayaas curr sakati haye. adhikansh punarsanchayan kaary nava snaatak bhartiyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur kaam dheema hoe gayaa thaa; yard seey baahar pahala vidhvansak garmiyon key anta taka taiyar naheen thaa aur antim 1925 taka chaalu naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
adhikrit kiye gaye chhote shilp key alawa, seva ney unaki chhoti naav aavashyaktaon koo jabt kiye gaye shilp key saath poorak kiya joe aksar mool poorak seey tej they. inn tez naukaaon kaa upayog aksar taskaron dwara "rumm pankti" seey tata taka pratibandhit sharaab leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur aksar seva key jahaajon koo paar curr sakate they.
nishedh avadhi key dauran billard kii chintaon mein seey ack yeh thee kii adalat key mamalon kii sankhya adalat key mamalon mein gawahi dene key liye gashti kartavyon seey karmiyon koo hataakar seva koo nuksan pahunchaayegi, saath hii saath nakaratmak prachaar joe kaanoon koo lagu karane key liye ack jahaaj parr goli chalaane key liye aavashyak thaa. videshi jahaajon parr pratibandhit vastuon kii khoj key liye baarah meal kii seema kii anumati dene vaali videshi deshon key saath kii gaee vibhinn sandhiyon seey unhein kuchh hudd taka sahaayata millie.
nishedh yug key dauran commandant key roop mein, billard ney tatarakshak key pahale khufiya kendra kii sthaapana kii, jise taskari prathaon aur yojanaon seey sambandhit jaankaari ekatra karane, mulyankan karane aur prasaarit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. seva aur taskaron donon dwara radio code kaa upayog badhaa isaliye tatarakshak koo taskaron seey aage rahane key liye gupt vishleshan kaushal vikasit karna padaa. 1930 key anta mein kaee tata rakshak jahaajon parr radio disha khojane key upkaran sthaapit kiye gaye they. mool bees vidhvansak 1930 taka apane apekshit seva jeevan koo samaapt curr rahey they aur 1926 mein anurodh kiye gaye nae shilp dwara pratisthaapit kiye gaye they. billard ney pahali baar 1925 mein taskari karane vaalon koo track karane key liye nausena key vimaanon kaa upayog kiya thaa; yeh safal saabit huaa aur 1926 key apane bajat anurodhon mein unhone 152,000 dollar kii laagat seey paanch vimaanon kii aavashyakta koo shamil kiya. tata rakshak dwara shuru kiye gaye pratyek sudhaar aur pratibandh kii vidhi key saath, taskar hamesha sanyukt raajya mein pratibandhit padaarth koo pesh karane kaa ack alag tarika khojate they. billard koo chinta thee kii tata rakshak sharaab yaa nakadi key prastaav key madhyam seey rumm dhaavakon dwara dee gaee pralobhan key aage jhuk jaayenge, aur aisaa honey key kaee udaaharan they. kuchh seva karmiyon koo court-marshel mein rishwat lene yaa sharaab taskaron kii anuchit sahaayata karane kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa.
shiksha aur manobal.
tatarakshak akadami key adheekshak key roop mein apane kartavya key dauron key dauran, billard ney apane adheen seva karane vaale adhikaariyon key prashikshan mein ruchi banaae rakhee. 1926 mein, line aur engineer cadets key beach kaa antar samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur usake baad sabhi pathyakram pratyek cadet key liye samaan they. unhone akadami key liye sthaayi suvidhaon key liye harr saal apane bajat anurodhon koo dohraya taaki aparyaapt kille key trumble quarter koo chhod diyaa jaa sakey. 1929 mein, congress ney antatah ack sthaayi akadami sthaapit karane key liye dhana key unake anurodh koo sweekaar curr liya aur nyu landan shahar ney yuu. aiss. koo daan curr diyaa.aiss. usa uddeshya key liye themus nadee seey satey bhoomi kaa ack kshetra. 1930 mein, nirdesh key pathyakram koo badhaakar chaar saal curr diyaa gayaa aur engineering pathyakram koo adyatan tarikon aur samagri koo shamil karane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa. hamilton holl key liye adharshila, pahali imarat, 15 maee 1931 koo rakhee gaee thee aur naee akadami mein pahali baar sitambar 1932 mein grishmakaaleen prashikshan cruze seey lautane vaale cadets ney kabja curr liya thaa.
billard kewal adhikaari shiksha key baare mein chintit naheen they, kyonki soochibaddh manobal aur shiksha koo pahale unake nirdeshan mein vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. manoranjan upkaran, radio, phonograph, film projector aur duty stations aur doorasth kshetron mein seva karane vaale kataron key liye athletic upkaran key liye dhana pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, adhikansh ikaaiyon mein niji daan aur americi vyaapaari samudri pustakalaya sangh key madhyam seey pustakalayon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. nausena key nauvahan beuro aur samudri core sansthaan key madhyam seey patrachar pathyakram upalabdh karaae gaye they. samudri core sansthaan, yuu key baad pattern.aiss. tatarakshak sansthaan kii shuruat 1928 mein akadami mein kii gaee thee. isane mulyankan mein pragati key liye soochibaddh tatrakshakon koo arhata praapt karane key liye patrachar pathyakram aur shrenibaddh pareekshaon koo vitarit kiya aur padonnati prakriya mein ekroopata kii degree pradaan kii joe pichhale varshon mein cumm thee.
nae cutter.
commandant billard key karyakal key dauran, tata rakshak ney umradaraaz yuu. aiss. see. jee. see. "bhalu" key liye ack pratisthaapan cutter kii maang kii, jise 1874 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur jiska upayog archtic seva key liye kiya gayaa thaa. archtic jall mein varshon kaa anubhav rakhane vaale 47 tatarakshak adhikaariyon key saath paramarsh key baad, tatarakshak ney pratisthaapan pott key nirmaan key liye newport news, virginia key newport news shipbuilding kaa naam rakhaa. parinam ack steel-hulled cutter thaa jise vishesh roop seey burf todane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa aur usake pranodak koo burf seey nuksan kii sthiti mein aapaatkaaleen upayog key liye ack brigadentine paal rigg thaa. yeh ack paal rigg key saath banaaya gayaa antim cruising cutter thaa aur ise 7 maee 1927 koo commission kiya gayaa thaa. billard ney apane bajat anurodhon mein sachiv melan koo spasht kiya kii nishedh pravartan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale jahaajon key judane seey cruising cutter key liye seva kii jarooraton koo puuraa naheen kiya gayaa kyonki vartamaan mein seva mein badey cruising cutter teji seey aprachalit hoe rahey they aur chhote nishedh pravartan jahaajon ney ack alag uddeshya puuraa kiya. tadnusar, melan key aagrah parr, congress ney juuna 1926 mein duss kataron key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya. pahale paanch jheel-shreni cutter 1928 key patan aur 1929 key vasant mein shuru kiye gaye they, anya paanch koo 1930-1932 mein chaalu kiya gayaa thaa. billard key karyakal key dauran anubandh kiye gaye anya nae kataron mein chhah cutter shamil they joe halke burf todane key liye design kiye gaye they.
antarrashtriya burf gashti aur samudra vigyaan.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran bund honey key baad 1919 mein antarrashtriya burf gashti (aaee. aaee. pee.) koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. rashtrapati willson ney 1916 key patan mein burf avalokan, burf gashti aur mahasagar seey vinash kii antarrashtriya seva parr antar-vibhaagiya board kii sthaapana kii thee aur board mein tata rakshak key commandant, nausena key hydrographer aur mausam, manakon aur matsya paalan beuro key pramukh shamil they. board koo gashti kataron dwara kiye jaane vaale vaigyaanik adhyayanon kaa ack karyakram taiyar karane aur kataron parr shodhkartaon kii report prakaashit karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. tatarakshak samudra vigyaan ikai kii sthaapana 1923 mein kii gaee thee aur billard ney leftinent edward aich koo nirdeshit kiya thaa. smith 1924 mein harvard vishvavidyalaya mein samudra vigyaan mein snaatak adhyayan mein bhaag lenge aur phir norwey key mausam vigyaani wilhelm bjerness aur norwey key samudravigyani key saath kaam karenge. smith ney 1925 mein "mahasagar kii dhaaraon koo nirdhaarit karane key liye vyaavhaarik saadhan" prakaashit kiye aur 1926 key burf gashti mausam mein ack paryavekshak key roop mein yatra kii. smith aur anya tata rakshak samudravidon ney yeh samajhane mein madad kii kii kaise burf key tukadon ney himkhandon key bahaav koo prabhaavit kiya, iss prakaar aaee. aaee. pee. koo shipping laine mein himkhand kii gatividhiyon koo track karane mein madad millie. billard key karyakal key dauran, iska upayog ack samudra vigyaan anusandhaan pott key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa joe paani key tapman aur lavanata key saath-saath dhwani key saikadon avlokanon key saath greenland key paas key paani kaa adhyayan kartaa thaa. dhwaniyon kaa upayog tateey jall key samudri chart koo sahee karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. yeh baad mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran moolyavaan jaankaari saabit hogi jaba greenland gashti kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
mausam sambandhi aapadaaen.
sitambar 1926 mein miyami key paas florida tata parr ack toofaan aaya jisamen 372 loga maare gaye. billard ney paanch cruising kataron key ack raahat bull kaa ayojan kiya aur toofaan peediton kii sahaayata key liye chaar rumm gashti vidhvansakon koo kshetra mein modd diyaa. chaalak dall ney vyavastha bahaal karane aur loot koo rokane key liye kshetra mein gasht kii, ghayalon key liye aspatalon mein sudhaar kiya, laapata vyaktiyon kii talash kii aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon kii sahaayata kii. toofaan key kuchh hii maheenon baad, bhaari vasant barish ney mississippi nadee aur usaki sahayak nadiyon key saath sabse buri baadh kaa kaaran banaa, joe usa samay taka gyaat thaa. billard ney tata rakshak key pramukh key roop mein raahat prayason kaa jawab diyaa, jisamen 674 adhikaari aur purush shamil they, joe 128 jahaajon aur naukaaon kaa sanchaalan karate they. 44, 000 seey adhik logon koo badhate paani seey bachaaya gayaa aur 11,000 maveshiyon key sir koo surakshit sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa. seva ney bhojan, kapade, dawa aur chaara vitarit kiya joe americi redd cross dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. tata rakshak jahaajon ney shramikon key liye parivahan aur tatbandi kii marammat key liye aavashyak samagri pradaan kii aur saikadon saarvajanik adhikaariyon aur samachar samvaaddaataon key liye escorts key roop mein kaam kiya joe ghatnasthal parr ekatra hue. isake alawa, 5,000 meal seey adhik key tatbandhon kaa samay-samay parr nuksan key liye nireekshan kiya gayaa. bhale hii cooleys prashaasan aur kaee raajya rajyapalon ney raajya key mamalon mein sanghiya sarkaar kii bhagidari parr sawal uthaaye aur sanghiya sarkaar ney isase pahale kissy bhee hudd taka aapada raahat key saath khud koo shamil naheen kiya thaa, florida aur mississippi ghaati mein tatarakshak khoj aur bachaav prayaas billard key nirdesh parr kiye gaye they kyonki seva koo saunpi gaee samanya jimmedariyon mein seey ack thee.
nausena cross citation.
sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati koo kaptan fredrick see koo nausena cross prastut karane mein khushi hoti haye. billard, sanyukt raajya tata rakshak, yuu key commanding adhikaari key roop mein apane peshe kii pankti mein vishisht seva key liye.aiss.aiss. afrodite, pratham vishva yuddh key dauran dushman kii pandubbiyon aur khaanon seey prabhaavit paani key madhyam seey sainikon key parivahan aur anurakshan aur aapoorti key mahatvapurna, sateek aur khatarnak kartavya mein lagaa huaa thaa.
mrityu.
billard koo yuu dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. rashtrapati herbert hoover janwari 1932 mein commandant key roop mein teesare chaar saal key karyakal key liye, lekin lagbhag chaar maheene baad 17 maee koo pneumonia seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein apani patni clara prentice billard key saath arlington rashtriya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. billard koo rear admiral hairi jee kii niyukti dwara commandant key roop mein safal kiya gayaa thaa. basti.
viraasat.
adhikansh nishedh avadhi kii adhyakshata karate hue, karmiyon, jahaajon aur teji seey badalati praudyogiki mein sabhi aavashyak parivartanon key saath, billard seva koo apane missions parr kendrit rakhane mein kamyab rhaa aur abhee bhee apane logon key kalyan kii talash curr rhaa thaa. vaha karmiyon kii shiksha, unake manobal aur kalyan mein ruchi key liye jaane jaate they. vibhinn prakaar key missions koo puuraa karane key liye praudyogiki koo badalane mein unaki antardrishti koo cutter design mein sudhaar, radio key badhate upayog aur tata rakshak vimanan koo ack vyaavhaarik shuruat dee gaee. unhone apane adhikaariyon aur sainikon key liye poorna imandari parr jore diyaa taaki nishedh yug key dauran seva kii pratishtha koo nuksan naa pahunche. nyu landan mein tatarakshak akadami kii unaki sthaapana ney adhikaari shiksha koo ack thhos aadhar parr rakhane mein madad kii. commandant key roop mein, billard ney 1932 mein akadami koo fort trumble seey apane vartamaan sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa aur pathyakram kaa vistaar chaar varshon taka curr diyaa. isase pahale 1920 mein adheekshak key roop mein, billard ney school kaa aadarsh vaakya, "scientia sedit merey" (gyaan key liye samudra kii upaj) sthaapit kiya thaa. billard holl ack akadami athletics suvidha haye jiska naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 1932 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa jiska upayog kushti pratiyogita key liye kiya jaataa haye aur isamen fitness suvidhaaen aur vajan prashikshan upkaran bhee shamil hain.

