lev polugaivsky

lev abramovic polugevsky (20 navambar 1934-30 agast 1995) ack soviyat shatranj khilaadi they. unhein 1962 mein antarrashtriya grandmaster kaa khitaab diyaa gayaa thaa aur way vishva championship key liye lagaatar davedar they, halanki unhone kabhi bhee vaha khitaab hassil naheen kiya. way 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey 1980 key dashak key anta taka duniya key sabse majboot khilaadiyon mein seey ack they, saath hii ack pratishthit lekhak aur praarambhik siddhantkar they jinka iss kshetra mein yogdan aaj bhee mahatvapurna haye.
carrier.
lev polugevsky kaa janm mogilev mein, soviyat sangh (abb mahilyo, bellaroos) mein huaa thaa, aur, dusare vishva yuddh key dauran khaali kiye jaane key baad, kuybishev (aadhunik samara) mein paley-badhe. unhone 10 saal kii umr mein shatranj khelna shuru kiya. 1948 mein, unhone ummidwar master alexey ivashin kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, joe unake pahale shikshak baney. antarrashtriya master lev aronin, joe masco mein rahate they lekin unakaa parivaar kuybishev mein thaa, antatah shikshak bunn gaye jinhen polugaivsky ney apane vikas key liye sabse adhik shreya diyaa. isake alawa, 1950 aur 1953 key beach unhone rashid nezmetdinov key saath prashikshan liya. apane kaee grandmaster sahyogiyon key vipareet, shatranj mein unakaa vikas dheere-dheere huaa, aur jaba taka way vayask naheen hue taba taka unhein soviyat master khitaab naheen milaa. haalaanki, unaki pragati mein teji aaee, aur 1960 key dashak key anta taka way duniya key sabse majboot khilaadiyon mein seey ack they, jaisa kii prasiddh "ussr banaam ussr" mein unaki bhagidari seey pahachaana gayaa thaa. 1970 key baaki vishva match mein unhone chauthe board parr kabja curr liya, ack game koo vlastimil hort seey haar gaye aur apane anya teen drow curr liye. 1973 taka, polugaivsky ney shatranj koo ack carrier key roop mein naheen apanaaya, ack engineer key roop mein kaam kiya aur tournament key liye samay nikala.
polugavsky ney 1962 aur 1971 mein maar dell plata mein jeet hassil kii. unhone teen baar ussr shatranj championship jeeti yaa barabari parr rahey. way vishva championship key liye ack challenger kaa chayan karane key liye niyamit roop seey qualifying pratiyogitaon mein khelate they, chaar avsaron parr ummidvaaron key tournament key liye qualify karate they. khitaab kii or unaki sabse badee pragati 1977 aur 1980 key chakron key dauran hui, jaba unhone quarter final key ummidvaaron key maichon mein kramshah heinrich making aur poorv vishva champion mikhail taal koo haraaya, isase pahale kii donon baar semifinal mein antim pratidvandi, victor korchnoi key saamane haar gaye.
polugavsky ney 1966,1968,1970,1978,1980,1982 aur 1984 mein saat shatranj olympiad mein soviyat rashtriya team key liye khela. unaki team ney 1978 koo chhodkar pratyek avsar parr swarn padak jeetaa, jaba ussr hangri key baad dusare sthaan parr rhaa.
lekhak.
apani atee-stariya aur saiddhaantik safaltaon key alawa, polugavsky ack atyadhik sammaanit shatranj lekhak they. unaki 1977 kii pustak "grandmaster taiyari" (abb print seey baahar) ack classic haye jisamen unaki apani soch mein ullekhaniya antardrishti haye kyonki unhone mukhya pankti (6. (6 ee6 7. 7 aff4 nazdorf cicilian defence mein atee-tej naam kii bhinnata koo taiyar kiya thaa. unhone apane lekhan key baare mein usee saavdhaanipoorvak savdhani seey likhaa jaisa kii unake vishleshanon mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur kaee cumm gahan lekhakon key prati tiraskarpurna they jinhone fisher key baad key shatranj key uchhaal seey laabh uthaane kii koshish kii, yaad rakhane yogya tippani karate hue kii "sabhi shatranj pustakon kaa nabbe pratishat aap prishth ack parr khol sakate hain aur phir turant hamesha key liye phir seey bund curr sakate hain. kabhi-kabhi aap aisee kitaaben dekhate hain joe ack maheene mein likhi gaee hain. mujhe yeh pasand naheen haye. aapako ack kitab key liye cumm seey cumm dou saal lene chaahiye, yaa ise [bilkul bhee] naheen karna chaahiye."
mrityu.
polugavsky key 60vein janmadin kaa jashn manaane key liye, udghaatan mein unake yogdan kii maanyata mein ack cicilian raksha-vishay pratiyogita aayojit kii gaee thee. iss karyakram koo luis rentaro dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa aur octuber 1994 mein buenos air mein huaa thaa. polugavsky bhaag lene key liye bahut beemar they lekin sammaan key atithi key roop mein upasthit they. 30 agast, 1995 koo brain tumour seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
polugavsky ack prasiddh siddhantkar they jinka kaee avsaron parr kaam samay kii kasauti parr kharaa utaraa haye. unhein cicilian raksha key ack parivartan key liye sabse achchha yaad kiya jaataa haye joe unake naam parr haih 1. e4 c5 2.nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4.nxd4 nf6 5.nc3 a6 6.bg5 e6 7. f4 b5!? yeh nazdorf cicilian asadharan roop seey jatil saamarik khel kii or leey jaataa haye jiss parr antim shabd abhee bhee naheen kahaa gayaa haye, halanki siddhant safed haath detaa haye.
chitran khel.
1969 kii soviyat championship seey taal key khilaf yeh khel pahali nazar mein polugaivsky key apane balidan key khel mein "reega seey jadugar" koo haraane kaa ack udaaharan prateet hoga. haalaanki, adhik sookshmata seey, yeh unake praarambhik gyaan aur taiyari kii gaharaai koo bhee prakat kartaa haye. polugavsky ney boris spasky key saath kaam kiya thaa kyonki baad vaalaa tigran petrosian key saath apane 1969 key safal vishva championship match kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa, aur donon ney iss khel mein upayog kiye gaye udghaatan kaa khoj vishleshan kiya thaa. polugevsky ney baad mein tippani kii kii khel kii subah apane vishleshan key dauran 25 kadam key roop mein dair seey sthiti board parr dikhaai dee thee.
sandarbh.
granth soochi

