
auskarela carmela

auskarela carmella, jise aamtaur parr slime spunge key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, homosclerophorida crum mein spunge kii ack prajaati haye jise pahali baar 2004 mein jee dwara varnit kiya gayaa thaa. muricy aur jey.aiss. nashpati. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh uttar poorv samshitoshna prashant mahasagar mein antar-jwaariya jall kaa mool nivasi haye aur pahali baar usa kshetra mein samudri jall aquaria mein paaya gayaa thaa. iska upayog vikaasvaadi jeev vigyaan mein ack aadarsh jeev key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
varnan.
"auskarela carmella" yaa tou grusting yaa vishal hotaa haye aur ack asman, gaanthdaar, lobe vaali satah key saath ack patali aavaran yaa spungy padaarth kii ack motee parat banaata haye. yeh vyaas taka kathor substrate parr dhabbon mein badhata haye aur anya jeevon parr ugataa haye. rung parivartansheel haye aur narangi-bhoore seey laker tain yaa beij taka hotaa haye. iss spunge mein apani shareer kii deewaar koo majboot karane key liye spicule yaa spungin naheen hotaa haye aur isamen kewal dou prakaar kii koshikaon key saath ack saral sanrachana hoti haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
"auskarela carmella" koo uttari aur madhya california key samudri jall kaa mool nivasi maanaa jaataa haye. yeh pahali baar paschimi california mein monterry bey aquarium aur kaee shodh samudri jall aquaria mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. baad mein isaki khoj kii gaee aur antatah carmel khaadi mein uchch antar-jwaariya kshetra mein chattanon key pool mein chattanon key neeche samudra mein paaya gayaa. haalaanki iska varnan 2004 taka naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh sanyukt raajya mein ack aakramak prajaati naheen haye, lekin isake swadeshi honey kii adhik sambhavana haye aur pahale isaki andekhi kii gaee haye kyonki yeh asamanya haye aur adhik samanya "halisarca" prajaatiyon key samaan haye. vaastav mein yeh purvi prashant mein paae jaane vaale apane vansh "auskarela" kaa ekmatra sadasya haye. yeh parikalpana kii gaee haye kii jangli mein yeh shikaar dwara apane vitaran mein seemit hoe sakata haye, jabaki ack machhalighar key sanrakshit vatavaran mein yeh prachur matra mein badhata haye.
jeev vigyaan.
anya spunge kii tarah, "auskarela carmella" ack filter feeder haye. yeh apane aantarik bhaag key madhyam seey paani kii ack dhaara banaata haye jisase yeh bacteria aur planctonic khaadya kanon koo nikaalata haye. prajanan jeev-vibhaajak hotaa haye aur planctonic larva andakar prakaar key hotey hain jinhen ubhayachar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss prakaar kaa larva roop chunane yogya spunge mein kaafee aam haye lekin anya spunge samoohon mein asamanya haye.
auskarela carmella" key genome koo anukramit kiya gayaa haye aur iska upayog vikaasvaadi vikasatmak jeev vigyaan mein ack model key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. genome key vishleshan seey pataa chalata haye kii spunge aur eumatazone jaanvaron kaa antim samanya poorvaj (ack clade jisamen spunge aur placozone koo chhodkar sabhi uchch janwar hotey hain) aanuvanshik aur aakriti vigyaan donon mein pahale kii tulanaa mein adhik jatil thaa. detta seey pataa chalata haye kii homoscleromorph spunge ney kuchh visheshtaon koo banaae rakhaa haye joe anya demospunge mein khou gaye hain.

