raajaa kaa sedmore naalaa

 
raajaa kaa sedmore naali ack kritrim jall nikasi channel haye joe polden pahaadiyon key dakshini hisse key saath ingland key somerset mein nadee carrie koo brijwater key paas dunball mein nadee key parrett mein chhodane key liye modata haye. jaisa kii naam seey pataa chalata haye, channel kaa upayog raajaa key sedmore key peat moors koo nikaalane mein madad karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. sthaaniya nivaasiyon ney jall nikasi yojanaon kaa virodh kiya, jinhen darr thaa kii way apane samanya charaai adhikaar khou denge. halanki, mukhya channel kaa nirmaan 1791 aur 1795 key beach kiya gayaa thaa, aur kuchh doshon key bavjood, kshetra mein baadh seey kuchh raahat millie.
dusare vishva yuddh key dauran naali koo unnat kiya gayaa thaa, puriton mein ack hathiyar karkhane key liye ack sahayak paani kii aapoorti pradaan karane key liye, aur phir 1972 mein, jaba sovi nadee baadh raahat channel kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. iss naale ney rashtriya machhali pakadane kii pratiyogitaon kii mejbani kii haye, kyonki yeh machhliyon seey bharaa huaa haye, aur pakshiyon key liye ack mahatvapurna aashray bhee haye.
prishthabhoomi.
jiss kshetra seey naali bahati haye, usa kshetra mein samanya bhoomi key roop mein kheti kii jaati thee jaba yeh glastenbury mein mathh key swaamitva mein thaa, lekin 1539 mein isake vighatan key saath, bhoomi maalikon key beach vibhajit hoe gaee thee, jisamen mitty taaj seey sambandhit thee. cornelius vermudden 17veen shatabdi key madhya mein iss kshetra mein sakriya thaa, cossington, kaitkot, huntspill aur puritan mein chhote paimaane parr jall nikasi yojanaon kaa nirmaan curr rhaa thaa, lekin 1607 mein vyaapak baadh key kaaran hui tabahi key bavjood, ack jall nikasi yojana seey honey vaale laabhon key prabhutva key samudaayon koo samajhaane mein asamarth thaa, kyonki unhein darr thaa kii behtar charagah unake samanya adhikaaron parr pratikool prabhaav daalenge.
raajaa key prabhutva kaa varnan arther young ney 1771 key apane yatra vrittaant mein kiya thaa. yeh aam taur parr baadh mein doob gayaa thaa, aur paani key paas "vashpikaran key alawa nikalane kaa koee raasta naheen thaa."halanki unhone mahsoos kiya kii isaki sthiti rashtra key liye ack upman thee, lekin unhein yeh bhee vishvaas thaa kii jall nikasi seey isamen sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye. 1772, 1776 aur 1788 mein jall nikasi yojanaon koo badhaava diyaa gayaa aur richard loke ney ack naksha prakaashit kiya jisamen dikhaaya gayaa kii 1780 key dashak mein kyaa hassil kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh sub kuchh bhee naheen huaa, kyonki aam logon aur kuchh maanviya prabhuon ney yojanaon kaa virodh kiya, jabaki yojanaon kaa prastaav rakhane vaalon key beach achchi tarah seey pralekhit dhokhadhadi thee. 1776 kii yojana vaastav mein lord bollinbroke dwara juaa key rinn koo nipataane key liye dhana jutaane kaa ack prayaas thaa. haalaanki, 1777 aur 1801 key beach sansad key kaee adhiniyam paarit kiye gaye, jinhone somerst moors aur staron mein jall nikasi yojanaon key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya.
nirmaan.
1791 kaa ack adhiniyam raajaa key aadhipatya kii peat bhoomi kii jall nikasi mein sudhaar key liye adhikrit thaa. moors key liye maujooda nikas aparyaapt they. nadee key kinare andersia key paas couhouse clies, achchi tarah seey kaam karane key liye bahut oonchaa thaa, aur bennet clies, thodaa aur neeche kii or, bilkul bhee kaam naheen curr rhaa thaa. adhiniyam key tahat niyukt kiye gaye paanch ayukton ney kshetra seey ack maujooda jall nikasi channel kaa prastaav rakhaa jise dunball clies kahaa jaataa haye, aur kuon key paas key wedmore key ack sarvekshankarta villium white seey ack sarvekshan karane key liye kahaa. safed koo ack upayukt maarg milaa, lekin kuchh sandeh they, kyonki yeh kshetra tata seey mitty kii thodi oonchi katak dwara alag kiya gayaa haye, aur iss yojana mein paani key pravaah key liye aavashyak dhaal pradaan karane key liye iss katak key madhyam seey lagbhag naali koo gaharaai taka kaatna shamil haye. isamen unhein johnn billingsley dwara samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa, joe una ayukton mein seey ack they, jinhone sutton mallet key paas kheti kii thee, lekin jinhone somerset kii krishi aur staron kii jall nikasi parr ack pustak likhi thee. unhein koee vikalp naheen dikhaai dey rhaa thaa, aur isaliye engineer villium jesap kii salah lii gaee. jesap ney vikalpon key apane mulyankan mein safed aur billingsley kaa samarthan kiya, aur isaliye maarg koo apanaaya gayaa.
raajaa key sedmore naale kaa channel 1795 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, joe henley koney mein nadee carrie seey dunball taka jaataa haye, taaki nadee carrie koo polden pahaadiyon key dakshin-paschimi kinare key chaaron or modd diyaa jaa sakey. iss yojana key liye engineer robbert enstice they, joe brijwater mein rahate they aur aage chalkar somerset key liye pahale county sarvekshak bunn gaye. dunball mein slues key liye naee neenv key saath samasyaon kaa anubhav kiya gayaa thaa, joe jameen parr banaaya gayaa thaa joe 1677 taka nadee mein ack minder thaa. shwet kii yojanaon ney channel koo nau dhaaraon taka aage neeche kii or chalaane kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, lekin bhoomi maalikon dwara iska virodh kiya gayaa thaa, aur isaliye clies koo dunball mein banaaya gayaa thaa. dunball mein anupayukt paristhitiyon key parinamswarup clies kaa nirmaan lagbhag bahut adhik hoe gayaa, aur uthale dhaal key kaaran chainalon mein talchhat hoe gaee. loot seey baney prithvi key taton key kaaran naali key kendra mein antarnihit peat oopar kii or badh gayaa. ise pratibandhit karane key liye naali mein ack lakadi kaa farsh banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin peat key oopar uthane kii baar-baar honey vaali samasya kaa anta mein taba taka samadhan naheen huaa jaba taka kii kinaaron koo aage vaapas naheen leey jaaya gayaa aur kaee mamalon mein, aspas key kheton mein fail gayaa.
iss yojana mein kaee nae pull shamil they, jinamen seey mukhya pull crandon, bowdrip, parche aur greelake mein they. paani koo sinchai key liye upayog karane key liye bowdrip aur greleck parr pulon parr penning slues lagaae gaye they, lekin kaee mamalon mein, pull key dwaar bahut chhote they, jisake parinamswarup baadh kii sthiti mein unake peechhe paani jamaa hoe gayaa thaa. mukhya channel key alawa, joe dunball key karib aaney key saath chaudaai mein badh gayaa thaa, "athaarah feat kii tukbandi" koo henley koney key uttar mein moor koo nikaalane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur sabhi, chedzoy, shaapvik aur sadak parr tukbandi bhee chaudi thee. anya chhand vyaapak they. jaba yojana poori hui, tou isaki laagat 32,000 pound seey adhik thee. kull kaa 15,000 pound engineering kaary parr kharch kiya gayaa thaa, aur yojana key parinamswarup ack kshetra kii jall nikasi mein sudhaar huaa.
rakharkhaav.
agale 140 varshon mein jall nikasi yojana key rakharkhaav key liye jimmedaar logon kii or seey kaarravaai karane mein asamarthata dekhi gaee. ack baar puuraa honey key baad, yeh seaver ayukton key adhikaar kshetra mein aaya, aur niyamit rakharkhaav naheen huaa. 1811 mein, ayukton ney prastaavit bristol seey tounton nahar parr apani ummeeden lagaa rakhee theen, joe ack jalmarg dwara naali koo paar curr gayaa hoga, jisamen dunball outlet kii tulanaa mein nichale star parr ack nayaa clies shamil hoga, lekin nahar pariyojana kuchh bhee naheen hui. taton parr fislan jaari rahee, aur naali key neeche peat oopar kii or badhata rhaa. unhone robbert enstice seey 1816 mein naali kii sthiti parr ack report taiyar karane key liye kahaa, lekin report taiyar honey seey pahale 1818 mein pranali kii marammat kii kharaab sthiti parr prakaash daala gayaa thaa. unhone pulon koo chauda banaane key tarikon parr ack report bhee maangi, lekin isase kuchh naheen nikla. duss saal baad, unhone ack aur report dee, lekin sthaaniya bhoomi maalikon ney mamalon koo apane haathon mein leey liya aur josia easton koo naale kaa nireekshan karane key liye kahaa.
easton ney bataaya kii naali abb lagbhag bekaar hoe gaee thee, aur ise achche crum mein vaapas laane key liye £10,000 kii aavashyakta hogi. 1829 mein, unhone naali mein sudhaar key liye ack prastaav prakaashit kiya taaki yeh dunball seey uville taka naugamya hoe sakey. jall nikasi key liye paani kaa star cumm honah aavashyak thaa, lekin nauvahan key liye unhein adhik honah aavashyak thaa, aur isaliye yojana kuchh bhee naheen hui. ayukton ney naali kii khoj kii, lekin koee vaastavik pragati naheen hui. 1842 mein, ack aur report ack shree seey commission kii gaee thee. glin. unake dou vikalp they dunball mein clies koo neeche karna aur channel key nichale hisse koo jalaashay mein badalana. bhaap injanon kaa upayog isamen paani pump karane key liye kiya jaayega, aur yeh cumm jwaar parr gurutvaakarshan dwara khaali hoe jaayega. ayukton koo yakeen naheen thaa kii kyaa unaki shaktiyon ney unhein aisaa kaam shuru karane kii anumati dee haye, isaliye unhone kuchh naheen kiya. 1844 mein, clies darvaajon key girane key aasann khatare key saath, unhone sill koo neeche utaarane aur nae darwaaje lagaane key liye bhugtan kiya, lekin adhikansh sardiyon key dauran moors abhee bhee baadh mein doob gaye.
1861 mein bhoomi jall nikasi adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad ayukton koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. ack vishesh aayog, joe kewal raajaa key prabhutva key liye jimmedaar thaa, banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin unake poorvavartiyon kii tarah, unhone paaya kii unaki shaktiyan seemit theen, aur daron dwara dhana jutaane kii unaki kshamata aparyaapt thee. 1876 mein ack uchch jwaar ney clies faatakon koo door leey jaaya, aur suraksha key liye buggle key pull koo dhwast karna padaa. jwaar-bhaata channel koo paar curr gayaa aur moors mein baadh aaa gaee. jwaariya darvaajon key saath ack nae pull key nirmaan key liye 16,000 pound kii laagat aaee, aur kshetra rinn seey garib hoe gayaa thaa. 1877 kaa somerset jall nikasi adhiniyam prashaasnik shakti kii kamee koo door karane kaa ack aur prayaas thaa, lekin raajaa key aadhipatya mein koee kaam naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1872, 1891, 1894, 1924 aur 1929 mein bainkon key gambhir ullanghan hue.
aadhunik yug.
bhoomi jall nikasi adhiniyam 1930 key paarit honey seey bhavishya key liye vaadaa kiya gayaa. somerset key baadh bachaav key chhote hisson key liye jimmedaar kaee shav beh gaye, aur somerset jalgrahan board dwara pratisthaapit kiye gaye. isase bhee mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii shayed unhein yeh saabit naheen karna thaa kii jall nikasi kaary key liye darein jaari karane key liye ack vishesh samudaay koo laabh hoga, lekin sampattiyon key darr yogya moolyon key aadhar parr darein badhaa sakate hain. yeh kaam karna chaahiye thaa, lekin way jald hii aashankit hoe gaye, aur report taiyar karane key liye vaapas aaa gaye, jinn parr kaarravaai naheen kii gaee. haalaanki, nishkriyata ney 1939 mein kaarravaai kaa raasta banaa diyaa, jaba ack nae engineer koo niyukt kiya gayaa, joe ise apane kaam key roop mein dekhta thaa kii kyaa karane kii aavashyakta haye. 1939 mein raajaa key sedmore naale mein sudhaar parr kaam shuru huaa. jinn vastuon koo sambodhit kiya jaanaa thaa, way channel kaa aakar, pulon kaa aakar aur dunball clies kaa aakar thaa, joe sabhi bahut chhote they. kuchh hii maheenon baad, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat ney yojana koo rokane kii dhamki dee, lekin aisaa naheen kiya.
yuddh key prayaas key hisse key roop mein, ack visfotak karkhana, roff brijwater, puriton mein banaaya gayaa thaa. jalgrahan board koo yeh guaranti dene mein saksham honey kii aavashyakta thee kii karkhane koo harr dinn 4.5 laakh gallen (20.5 megaliter) prakriya jall upalabdh hoga. iss anta taka, uttar mein thodi aur aage, huntspill nadee kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, joe anivarya roop seey jey dwara ack yojana kaa punruddhar thaa. 1853 mein bru ghaati key liye behtar jall nikasi pradaan karane key liye aubrey clark. yadi shikaar yojana whiffle hoe jaati haye, tou raajaa key sedmore naale koo paani key liye ack sahayak srot maanaa jaataa thaa, aur isaliye yuddh shuru honey seey pahale joe bhee kaam puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, vaha yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii paani kii matra hamesha upalabdh hoe. 1942 mein somerset nadee jalgrahan board dwara greelake slues kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur jall star koo niyantrit karane key liye gilotin gett kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. isake puuraa honey kii yaad mein mool pattika koo naee sanrachana mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa jaba 2006 mein slues kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
nadee key ghaat key liye baadh raahat channel key nirmaan key liye ack £14 laakh kii yojana key hisse key roop mein 1972 mein naali kaa unnayan kiya gayaa thaa. tatbandh channel, jise sovi nadee kahaa jaataa haye, langport key neeche bhikshuon key lease clies seey westonzyland havaai kshetra key paas raajaa key sedmore naale taka chalata haye. naali mein sudhaar mein dunball mein clies kaa sthanantaran aur punarnirmaan shamil thaa, taaki ack taaja paani kii muhar banaai jaa sakey joe namak key paani koo naale mein pravesh karane seey rokta haye jahaan yeh nadee key paret mein mill jaataa haye. greelake slues mein sudhaar key liye ack aur yojana 2006 mein £2.95 million kii laagat seey poori kii gaee thee, aur isake parinamswarup engineering thekedaar ney 2006 mein jeet hassil kii thee. 
"paryaavaran agency pariyojana utkrishtata puraskar", pariyojana key swaasthya aur suraksha aur paryavaraniya jokhim pahaluon key liye. nae design kii mukhya visheshtaen dou jhukane vaale slues gett they, jinamen seey pratyek ack sanrachana mein nihit thaa joe pichhali sanrachana key roop mein kewal aadhaa thaa, joe jall star prabandhan koo adhik lacheele tareeke seey niyantrit karane kii anumati detaa haye.
pumping stations dwara somerset star key kaee moors seey baadh kaa paani hataaya jaataa haye, joe mool roop seey bhaap seey sanchaalit they. inhen deejal injanon dwara aur haal hii mein vidyut pampon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. raajaa kaa sedmore naalaa asamanya haye kyonki yeh poori tarah seey gurutvaakarshan dwara sanchaalit hotaa haye. 2002 mein dunball clies koo ack pumping station seey badalane parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa, jisase jwaar key sabhi raajyon mein nadimukh mein paani chhoda jaa sakata thaa, lekin iss kaarravaai kaa paalan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. naal kaa prabandhan paryaavaran agency kii jimmedaari haye, jabaki kaee kavitaaen yaa jall nikasi gaddhe joe naale mein paani bharate hain, kaee aantarik jall nikasi boardon kii jimmedaari haye, joe "jall nikasi boardon key parrett sangh" key roop mein ack saath kaam karate hain.
vanyajeev.
2008 key madhya mein, ack ee-paas koo gray-lake slues mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack khula-sheersh dhaatu channel thaa, joe isake aadhar parr barchhe seey susajjit thaa, joe sargaso samudra seey lautane vaale kaanch key eelon koo slues key peechhe seey apana raasta ghumaane kii anumati detaa haye. channel ack infrared cameray seey lais haye, jisase raat key dauran eel kii gatividhi kii nigrani kii jaa sakey. sthaapana, nadee key parrett parr ack samaan shapath taalaa key saath, eelon key pravaas aur girawat parr moolyavaan jaankaari pradaan kii haye. iss naale mein machhliyon kaa achchha bhandar haye, aur 2008 mein division 1 rashtriya machhali pakadane kii pratiyogita key liye shikaar nadee key saath iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
greelake mein pakshiyon kii suraksha key liye shaahi samaaj mein ack aarakshit aavaran haye, jahan garmiyon mein eurasian curl, lapwing, snip aur redshank sahit pakshiyon koo dekhaa jaa sakata haye, jisamen bevik key huns, golden plover, faavade, teal aur sardiyon mein aaney vaale kabootar shamil hain.
paani kii gunavatta.
paryaavaran agency ingland mein nadee pranaliyon kii jall gunavatta koo maapati haye. pratyek koo ack samagr paaristhitik sthiti dee jaati haye, joe paanch staron mein seey ack hoe sakata haih uchch, achchha, madhyam, garib aur buraa. ise nirdhaarit karane key liye kaee ghatakon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen javic sthiti bhee shamil haye, joe aksheruki, angiosperms aur machhali kii matra aur kismon koo dekhta haye. rasayanik sthiti, joe gyaat surakshit sandrata key khilaf vibhinn rasayanon kii sandrata kii tulanaa karati haye, koo achchha yaa whiffle maanaa jaataa haye.
2019 mein raajaa key sedmore naale key paani kii gunavatta iss prakaar thee.
aankadon mein usa bindu seey sovi nadee shamil haye jiss parr yeh nadee key kinare seey nikalati haye. britten kii kaee nadiyon kii tarah, polybrominated diaphenyl eather (pee. bee. dee. ee.) aur paaraa yaugikon kii upasthiti key kaaran 2019 mein rasayanik sthiti achchi seey whiffle hoe gaee, jinamen seey koee bhee pahale mulyankan mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
maarg.
roman kaal mein puritan key paas nadee key parrett kaa maarg aaj key maarg seey kaafee alag thaa. yeh vartamaan raajaa key sedmore naale key maarg key hisse kaa anusaran kartaa thaa, jisase polden pahaadiyon key dakshini hisse key saath lagbhag ack badaa loop banata thaa.
yeh naalaa henley key paas henley koney mein ack sankeern dhalaan seey shuru hotaa haye, joe nadee key adhikansh pravaah koo isamen modd detaa haye. carrie nadee kaa purana maarg paschim kii or jaari haye, jabaki naali uttar-paschim kii or jaati haye. paalana pull parr ack chhoti sadak key neeche seey gujarate hue, yeh greelake pull kii or jaataa haye, joe isake oopar seey aeye361 leey jaataa haye. dakshin mein, langacker raain aur sovi nadee key samanantar maarg bhee sadak key neeche seey gujarate hain, kyonki way naali key paas jaate hain aur chalate hain. pull key turant baad greelake slues sthit haye, aur teen naale westenzyland havaai kshetra key paas lagbhag aage judate hain, joe pahale raaf weston zoyland thaa. pull key uttar mein aar. aiss. pee. bee. reserve haye, jabaki pull key dakshin mein pleastocene bertle bedd kaa ack kshetra haye, jinamen seey 1987 seey vishesh vaigyaanik ruchi kaa ack naamit sthal rhaa haye.
westonzyland gaanv paschim mein thodaa aur aage haye, jahan 1685 mein sedmore kii ladaai ladee gaee thee. naali gaanv key karib seey gujarati haye, aur phir ack adhik uttari maarg kaa anusaran karane key liye mudati haye, jisamen parche mein chhoti sadakon koo leey jaane vaale pull, thodaa aage paschim mein chezoy key saath, aur bowdrip parr, joe naale key uttar-poorv mein haye. crandon pull parr aeye39 sadak naali koo paar karke aeye39 key puraane maarg key saath ack 'tii'-junction taka glastenbury aur nae aeye39 koo yeh motorway taka leey jaati haye. puriton key dakshin kii or gujarate hue, yeh pahale paschim aur phir dakshin-paschim kii or mudataa haye kyonki yeh yeh motorway, bristol aur exter railway aur aeye38 sadak key neeche seey gujarta haye, taaki dunball clies mein nadee key parrett taka pahunch sakey.

