
adhimul shiksha

adhimul shiksha ack niyam-key-angoothe prakaar kii samajik seekhane kii prakriya koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iss vichaar koo americi saankhyikeevid morris aich dwara apane samanya roop mein kahaa gayaa thaa. poorvajon koo johnn aar dwara spasht kiya gayaa thaa. pee. french aur frank hairi. iss model kaa upayog bhautiki, computer vigyaan aur samajik network key siddhant mein sabse vyaapak roop seey kiya gayaa haye.
sthaapana aur seekhane kii prakriya.
sootra 1 agents kaa ack samaaj lein jahan harr kissy kii ack vishay parr ack raay haye, jiska pratinidhitva sambhavana sootra 2 key ack vector dwara kiya jaataa haye. agent koee naee jaankaari praapt naheen karate hain jisake aadhar parr way apani raay koo update curr sakate hain lekin way anya agents key saath samvaad karate hain. agents (joe jaanate hain kii kaun) aur ack dusare kii raay parr way joe bhaar daalate hain, unake beach key sambandhon koo ack trust matricks sootra _ 3 dwara darshaaya jaataa haye, jahan sootra _ 4 vaha bhaar haye joe agent sootra _ 5 agent sootra _ 6 kii raay parr rakhta haye. iss prakaar trust matricks ack bhaarit, nirdeshit graph key saath ack-seey-ack sambandh mein haye jahaan sootra _ 5 aur sootra _ 6 key beach ack kinara haye yadi aur kewal yadi sootra _ 9. trust matricks yaadrichhik haye, tou isaki panktiyon mein gair-nakaratmak vaastavik sankhyaaen hoti hain, jisamen pratyek pankti kaa yog 1 hotaa haye.
aupchaarik roop seey, maanyataon koo pratyek avadhi mein adyatan kiya jaataa haye
isaliye sootra _ 11 veen avadhi kii raay praarambhik raay seey sambandhit hain
maanyataon aur sarvasammati kaa abhisaran.
ack mahatvapurna sawal yeh haye kii kyaa vishvaas ack seema taka aur lambe samay mein ack-dusare key liye abhisaran karate hain. 
choonki vishvaas matricks yaadrichhik haye, markov shrinkhala siddhant mein maanak parinamon kaa upayog una sthitiyon koo bataane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye jinake tahat seema nirdhaarit kii jaati haye.
kissy bhee praarambhik maanyata sootra key liye maujood haye _ 14. nimnalikhit mamalon kaa ilaaj golab aur jackson mein kiya jaataa haye 
 (2010).
dridhata seey judaa huaa mamla.
yadi samajik network graph (trust matricks dwara darshaaya gayaa) dridhata seey judaa huaa haye, tou maanyataon kaa abhisaran nimnalikhit gunon mein seey pratyek key barabar haih
antim dou key beach samaantaa peron-frobanius pramey kaa ack pratyaksh parinam haye.
samanya mamla.
halanki, ack samaan maanyataon key liye ack majboot roop seey judey samajik network kaa honah aavashyak naheen haye.
seemit maanyataon kii samaantaa samanya roop seey naheen hoti haye.
humm kahate hain kii agents kaa ack samooh sootra _ 22 "bund" haye yadi kissy sootra _ 23 key liye, sootra _ 9 kewal sootra _ 25 key liye haye. maanyataaen tabhi abhisari hoti hain jaba nodes kaa pratyek sett (vyaktiyon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa) joe dridhata seey judaa huaa haye aur bund haye, bhee aperiodic haye.
sarvasammati.
vyaktiyon key ack samooh sootra _ 26 koo ack "sarvasammati" taka pahunchane key liye kahaa jaataa haye yadi kissy bhee sootra _ 28 key liye sootra _ 27. iska matlab haye kii, seekhane kii prakriya key parinamswarup, seema mein unakaa vishay parr samaan vishvaas haye.
ack majboot roop seey judey hue aur aperiodic network key saath puuraa samooh ack aam sahamati taka pahunchata haye.
samanya taur parr, vyaktiyon kaa koee bhee dridhata seey judaa huaa aur bund samooh sootra _ 26 maanyataon key pratyek praarambhik sadish key liye ack aam sahamati taka pahunchata haye yadi aur kewal tabhi jaba yeh aperiodic hoe. udaaharan key liye, yadi inn dhaaranaon koo santusht karane vaale dou samooh hain, tou way samoohon key bheetar ack aam sahamati taka pahunchate hain, lekin samaaj key star parr aam sahamati honah aavashyak naheen haye.
samajik prabhaav.
ack majboot roop seey judey hue aur aperiodic soshal network kaa upayog karein. iss mamle mein, samanya seemit vishvaas praarambhik maanyataon dwara nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye
jahan sootra _ 16 sootra _ 3 kaa advitiya ikai lambai bachaa huaa igenvector haye joe igen value 1 key anuroop haye. vector sootra _ 16 una bhaaron koo darshaata haye joe agent sarvasammati seema mein ack dusare kii praarambhik maanyataon parr rakhate hain. iss prakaar, sootra 34 jitna adhik hoga, vyaktigat sootra 5 kaa sarvasammati vishvaas parr utanaa hii adhik "prabhaav" hoga.
igenvector guna sootra _ 36 kaa tatparya haye kii 
iska matlab haye kii sootra _ 5 kaa prabhaav una agents key prabhaav sootra _ 39 kaa ack bhaarit ausat haye joe apane vishvaas key star key bhaar key saath sootra _ 5 parr dhyaan dete hain. isaliye prabhaavshaali agents koo uchch prabhaav vaale anya vyaktiyon dwara bharosa kiye jaane kii visheshta haye.
udaaharan.
yeye udaaharan jackson (2008) mein dikhaai dete hain.
maanyataon kaa abhisaran.
nimnalikhit vishvaas matricks key saath teen-vyaktigat samaaj parr vichaar karenh
isaliye pahala vyakti anya dou kii maanyataon koo samaan roop seey vajan detaa haye, jabaki 
doosara kewal pahale koo sunata haye, teesara kewal dusare vyakti koo.
iss samajik vishvaas sanrachana key liye, seema maujood haye aur barabar haye
tou prabhaav sadish sootra _ 43 haye aur sarvasammati seey vishvaas haye 
sootra _ 44. shabdon mein, praarambhik maanyataon seey swatantra roop seey, 
vyakti ack aam sahamati parr pahunchate hain jahan pahale aur dusare vyakti key praarambhik vishvaas mein doguna hotaa haye
teesare kii tulanaa mein uchch prabhaav.
gair-abhisari vishvaas.
aggar humm pichhale udaaharan koo iss tarah seey badalate hain kii teesara vyakti bhee vishesh roop seey pahale vaale koo sunata haye
ack, hamaare paas nimnalikhit trust matricks haih
iss mamle mein kissy bhee sootra _ 46 key liye hamaare paas haye
aur 
tou sootra _ 49 maujood naheen haye aur 
vishvaas seema mein naheen milate hain. sahaj gyaan seey, 1 2 aur 3 kii maanyataon key aadhar parr adyatan hoe rhaa haye jabaki
2 aur 3 poori tarah seey 1 key vishvaas key aadhar parr adyatan hotey hain taaki way pratyek avadhi mein apane vishvaason kaa adaan-pradaan karein.
badey samajon mein asymptotic gunah gyaan.
badey samajon mein adhogati seekhane kii prakriya key parinam kii jaanch karna sambhav haye,
arthaat, sootra _ 50 seema mein.
jiss vishay parr logon kii raay haye, usey "vaastavik sthiti" sootra _ 51 honey dein. maan leejiye kii vyakti
sootra _ 53 kaa swatantra shore sanket sootra _ 52 haye
(abb superscript samay koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, samaaj key aakar key liye tark).
maan leejiye kii sabhi sootra _ 1 key liye vishvaas matricks sootra _ 55 aisaa haye kii 
seemit maanyata sootra _ 56 praarambhik maanyataon seey swatantra roop seey maujood haye. 
taba samaaj key sootra _ 57 key anukram koo "buddhiman" kahaa jaataa haye yadi
jahan sootra _ 59 sambhavana mein abhisaran koo darshaata haye.
iska matlab haye kii aggar samaaj binaa kissy seema key badhata haye, tou samay key saath unake paas ack samaan aur sateek hoga. 
anishchit vishay parr vishvaas.
gyaan key liye ack aavashyak aur paryaapt shart 
prabhaav vactor kii madad seey diyaa jaa sakata haye. samajon kaa ack crum buddhiman haye yadi aur kewal
aggar
yaani samaaj thheek usee samay buddhiman hotaa haye jaba sabse prabhaavshaali vyakti kaa prabhaav bhee gayab hoe jaataa haye. 
samaaj kii badee seema. aage key charitra varnan aur udaharanon key liye golab aur jackson (2010) dekhein.

