
bukovina praant

bukovina praant () dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran romenia kii ack prashaasnik ikai thee.
prishthabhoomi aur itihas.
1775 mein, aitihaasik roop seey moldavia kii roman riyasat kaa hissa, bukovina kaa kshetra, ack saal pahale aakraman karane key baad aadhikarik taur parr austriyai habsberg rajshahi kaa hissa bunn gayaa, joe ukrainization kii ack majboot prakriya shuru karega. varshon baad, 1812 mein, moldavia ney bhee russie samrajya key haathon besarabia khou diyaa. 1859 mein, moldavia ney ack anya roman riyasat, valakia key saath ekjut hocker pahala aadhunik roman raajya banaaya. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, romenia koo yuddh mein pravesh karane key liye ack shart key roop mein anya kshetron key saath-saath bukovina praapt karane kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. yeh desh kii jeet mein samaapt huaa, aur bukovina ney 28 navambar 1918 koo romenia key saath ekikaran kii ghoshana kii.
ack anya kshetra, besarabia, koo romania mein shamil karane seey desh aur navgathit soviyat sangh (yuu. aiss. aiss. aar.) key beach sambandhon mein tanaav aaya. romenia ney france aur united kingdam (yuke) kii madad seey antar-yuddh avadhi key dauran apani naee seemaon kii raksha aur suraksha karane kii koshish kii, lekin dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, romenia koo rakshaaheen chhod diyaa gayaa aur 1940 key ultimatum mein, soviyat sangh ney besarabia aur uttari bukovina parr "besarabian aabaadi koo hue badey nuksan" key liye "muaavaje" key roop mein kabja curr liya.
isake baad, hangri aur bulgaria key saath jabaran kshetriya samaayojan key baad romenia aksh shaktiyon mein shamil hoe gayaa. yeh gathbandhan 22 juuna 1941 koo soviyat sangh parr aakraman karega, halanki roman sainya abhiyaan kewal 2 julaai koo shuru huaa thaa. kuchh hafton key baad, besarabia aur uttari bukovina parr phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa aur unhein vaapas romenia mein ekikrit curr diyaa gayaa. baad mein, transnistria praant kii bhee sthaapana kii jaayegi, lekin ise anya dou kshetron key vipareet aupchaarik roop seey kabhi bhee shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki bukovina aur besarabia pahale seey hii phir seey roman niyantran mein they, yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii kshetra desh key bheetar poori tarah seey ekikrit naheen honge, balki way ack governor (praant) dwara shaasit swaayatt kshetron key roop mein baney rahenge. bukovina kshetra key paanch romanian antar-yuddh county (kaimpulung, sernauti, rodouty, storogenate aur suseva) key saath-saath uttari besarabia key hottin county ney nae bukovina praant kaa gathan kiya, jisase dorohoi county (paschimi moldevia mein) koo octuber 1941 mein peechhe seey jodaa gayaa thaa. isake teen rajyapal theh jinaki karyalaya mein mrityu hoe gaee; corneliu calotescu aur corneliu dragalina. praant kii rajdhani sernauti (abb chernivtsi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) thee.
romenia key "sanchaalak" ("netaa") aayan antonescu ney khud koo aashvast kiya thaa kii naazi germany stellingrad kii ladaai taka yuddh jeet jaayegi, joe aksh key liye ack haar thee. isake baad unhein ehsas huaa kii german jeet avyavahaarik hogi aur unhone desh key poorv koo majboot karna shuru curr diyaa. yuddh key baad key vikas ney antonescu koo bukovina praant key saath-saath besarabia praant, moldavia key shesh kshetra aur transnistria praant key liye nikasi yojana banaane key liye majboor kiya. iss yojana koo "operation 1111" kahaa gayaa thaa, jise teen upa-sanchalanon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah besarabia aur transnistria key liye "operation 1111 aeye", bukovina key liye operation 1111 bee "aur baaki moldevia key liye" operation 1111 aim ".
anta mein, 1944 kaa takhtapalat raajaa michael pratham dwara antinescu key ukhaad fenkane key saath samaapt huaa aur romenia ney paksh badal diye aur sahyogiyon mein shamil hoe gaye, uttari bukovina aur besarabia koo soviyat sangh koo "badale mein" hangri seey uttari transylvania kii vasuli key liye aur bukovina praant key anta koo chihnit karate hue.