
leana

lena () ack vaarshik ethanian utsav thaa jisamen ack naatakiya pratiyogita hoti thee. yeh pracheen yunan mein athens aur ayaniya key cumm tyohaaron mein seey ack thaa. lenaya gamelian mein athens mein huaa, joe lagbhag janwari key anuroop thaa. yeh tyohar dioniusus leneos key sammaan mein thaa. iss baat key bhee pramaan hain kii tyohar delphi mein bhee huaa thaa.
lena" shabd shayed "lenos" 'wine-press' yaa "lenai" seey aataa haye, joe menad (dionius kii mahila upaasak) kaa ack aur naam haye.
avalokan.
lenia koo kaee fooldaanon parr chitrit kiya gayaa haye, joe vishisht mained drishyon aur abhijaat varg aur sharaab-mishran anushthaanon donon koo darshaate hain. yeh agyaat haye kii tyohar mein kiss tarah kii pooja hui thee, lekin yeh ack yuva key roop mein dionysus key sammaan mein yaa titans dwara usaki hatyaa key baad dionysus key punarjanm key roop mein hoe sakata haye. iska alucinian rahasyon key saath bhee kuchh sambandh hoe sakata haye, kyonki kuchh samaan dhaarmik adhikaari shamil they (jaise "arcon basilius" aur "epimalate"). inn adhikaariyon ney julus kaa netritva kiya (ποπι "pompe"), joe shayed ack balidan key saath samaapt huaa. sandarbhon mein hamane ack julus aur 'torchlight dwara' aayojit ack ἀγγν kaa ullekh kiya haye, jahaan athens mein utpann honey vaale ack illutian adhikaari koo dionysus parr bulaaya yaa bulaaya jaataa haye. taba, corus jawab dega 'iacchos, semele key bete, πλοτοτος.sabse badhkar, yeh tyohar ack krishi pradhaan lagata haye. yeh prakriti key jaagaran koo badhaava dene key liye ack mahatvapurna samay parr manaaya gayaa thaa. vishesh roop seey, angur aur sharaab, joe swayam bhagwan dwara prateek haye, unaki mrityu aur adholok seey punarjagaran. haalaanki, yeh angur kii fasal kaa samay naheen thaa, balki jaba belon kii kataai kii jaati thee.
iss tyohar mein mahilaaon key liye sanskar hoe sakate hain. mashal kii roshni aur bhagwan kii mrityu aur punarjanm key mithak koo yaad karate hue, ack bachche key roop mein dionius key roop mein dekhe jaane vaale icusus koo bulaane kaa sanyog. yeh delphi aur lenia mein athens donon mein huaa, usee mausam mein, sardiyon mein. yeh iss vichaar kaa samarthan kartaa haye kii attari mein ack vishisht anushthaan thaa jisamen mahilaaen, bhagwan key anuyaayi shamil they. iss mamle mein sharaab utpaadan aur sharaab press seey judey bhagwan key punrutthan key vichaar key saath judaa anushthaan. haalaanki, yeh mahilaaon key liye ack tyohar thaa yaa naheen, yaa usa tyohar mein way bahut adhik shamil theen, yeh abhee bhee ack bahas haye. athens mein mahilaaon key tyohar kaa koee ullekh naheen thaa. haalaanki, yeh iss vajah seey hoe sakata haye kii mahilaaen dionius key gupt aur pavitra sanskaron seey judee hui hain, jinake baare mein aam taur parr baat naheen kii jaati yaa saarvajanik naheen kiya jaataa.
ethanian mahila ney shayed nishaachar sanskaron mein bhaag liya. hoe sakata haye kii unhone 'pukaarne' yaa bhagwan koo pukaarne mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai hoe. lekin, way mukhya kendra naheen they aur granthon mein unakaa ullekh bhee naheen haye. haalaanki, mahilaaon koo attari key fooldaanon parr binaa mishrit sharaab key saath sharaab utpaadan kii prakriya key karib honey key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. isake saath hii, swayam bhagwan key saath-saath, adamya prakriti key satyar bhee paae jaate hain.
athens mein, yeh utsav mool roop seey lenian (sambhavatah shahar key baahar ack theatre yaa agora key ack hisse) mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin shayed paanchvin shatabdi key madhya taka dionius key theatre mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa. eesaa poorv 5veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, natakon kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa (kyonki way varsh key anta mein shahar key dionysia utsav mein they). lenia key liye darshak aamtaur parr sthaaniya aabaadi taka seemit they, kyonki varsh key usa samay samudra seey yatra koo asurakshit maanaa jaataa thaa. halanki, matic koo spasht roop seey bhaag lene aur "corrigoi" key roop mein kaary karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. lagbhag 442 eesaa poorv, naee haasya pratiyogitaon koo aadhikarik taur parr lenia mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, halanki natakon kaa pradarshan pahale anaupchaarik aadhar parr kiya gayaa hoga. sabse pahale, mahotsav mein kewal comedy key liye naatakiya pratiyogitaaen aayojit kii gaeen, lekin 432 eesaa poorv mein ack dukhad pratiyogita shuru kii gaee. kaee abhijaat varg key naatak pahali baar vahaan khele gaye they, jaise kii 'night'. jaise kii shahar key dionysia mein pratiyogita key saath, paanch haasya filmon ney aamtaur parr pratispardha kii (palloponesian yuddh key dauran jaba kewal teen kaa manchan kiya gayaa thaa, tou chhodkar). jaba trasdi key liye pratiyogita shuru kii gaee, tou dou traasdividon ney pratispardha kii, pratyek ney dou naatak prastut kiye. vyangya natakon key pradarshan kaa koee pramaan naheen haye, lekin dittiramb teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv mein shamil kiye gaye they. shatabdi key anta mein, mahotsav key natakon kaa pradarshan dionius key rangmanch mein kiya gayaa thaa (halanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii iss sthaan kaa pahali baar upayog kaba kiya gayaa thaa). yeh agyaat haye kii kaba lena koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin kissy prakaar kii pratiyogitaaen eesaa poorv doosari shatabdi taka jaari raheen.
aadhunik utsav aur punrutthan.
pracheen yunan key punarnirmit dharm key anuyaayi, jinhen hellenic bahudevaadiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, pracheen tyohaaron jaise kii lena koo bahaal karane kii koshish karate hain. punarnirmankarta tyohar key punarnirmaan key liye praathamik sroton aur maadhyamik sroton seey lete hain. hellenic bahudevaadi sharaab peaker, party karke aur samagr roop seey anand seey jashn manaate hain. way natakon koo dekhkar bhee jashn manaate hain, vishesh roop seey abhijaat varg key naatak, jaise "mendhak". devta koo sammaanit karane key liye, vishesh roop seey orphic bhajanon koo bhajanon kaa paath bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. kull milakar, aadhunik tyohar key pramukh tatva pracheen kaal seey mell khaane kii koshish karate hain.

