ian spraig

ian braun spragg (1920-1994) beesavin shatabdi key ack australiyai studio kumhar, cheeni mitty key moortikaar aur graphic kalakar they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur vastukala mein ack galat shuruat seey vilambit, unhone (motey taur parr) apane chaalees key dashak mein australiyai gharelu mitty key bartanon koo chintansheel upayog key japani saundarya key anukool banaane mein kharch kiya; dou aur tri-ayami mitty key bartanon mein ack moortikaar key roop mein unake pachas key dashak; unake saath aur sattar key dashak mein kagaj parr paridrishya kaa kaam karate hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
spragg kaa janm 1920 mein jeelong, victoria, australia mein huaa thaa. vaha lazely spragg kaa chhathaa aur antim bachcha thaa, joe ack ameer grazier aur marrian braun thaa, joe scotish braun baronet key armidale-janme vanshaj they. unhone geelong vyaakaran mein shiksha praapt kii thee. ack vaastushilp draftsman key roop mein prashikshit, spraig ney dusare vishva yuddh mein ack signal adhikaari key roop mein nae ginny mein aeye. aaee. aff. mein bitaaya. yuddh key baad way melburn vishvavidyalaya gaye aur 1950 mein vastukala kii degree poori kii. lekin agale duss saal unhein melburn aur landan mein vastukar karyalayon mein thakaau aur asantoshjanak lagey.
spragg 6 feat thaa. 1 mein. lambe aur neele baalon vaali aankhen. vaha sarkari sabhaon mein aur fashionable shadiyon mein sabse achche aadami key roop mein dikhaai diye, lekin unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii. 1957 mein scotland mein ack driving chhutti parr, unaki ack kaar durghatana hui thee jisane unhein paanch maheene key liye aspatal mein daal diyaa thaa. ack ghutana sthaayi roop seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa aur dard kaa ack baar-baar srot thaa. unake shalya chikitsak ney sujhaav diyaa kii unhone ack shilp koo apnakar apani baahon kii taakat koo bahaal kiya.
mitty key bartan.
spragg ney 1958 seey 1960 taka landan central school off arts aind craft mein bhaag liya. unhone devon mein david leach pottery mein dou maheene bitaaye. way farwari 1962 mein australia laut aae, david key pitaa bernard leach dwara sthaapit anglo-japani parampara mein naitik bartan banaane kii yojana banaa rahey they. spragg ney victoria key oopari beconsfield mein 15 ekad kii ack sampatti kharidi.
estate parr unhone ack mitty key bartan sthaapit kiye, paas mein ack nayaa ghar banaaya aur ack maujooda paanch kamaron vaali kuteer kaa navinikaran kiya. ingland seey unhone mitty key bartanon key bajaay patthar key bartan aur cheeni mitty key bartan banaane key liye aavashyak uchch tapman mein saksham ack hommer bhatte aur ack bolton key shanku-sanchaalit chakr aur pagmil kaa ayaat kiya thaa. upkaran vaanijyik paimaane parr thaa lekin studio key kaam key liye samarpit thaa. mitty key bartanon koo mungeribar kahaa jaataa thaah sthaaniya adiwasi (voivarurang) bhasha mein "laal mitty".
mungeribar mitty key bartanon kaa nishan mcdonald kaa aim prabhaavit haye; spraig kaa vyaktigat nishan ack kshaitij vibhaajak parr ack capital aaee haye aur aiss-teen binduon key liye morse code haye. kuchh bartanon parr "ian" key hastakshar hain. chitra aur chitron parr "iaan spraig" hastakshar kiye gaye hain; aam taur parr unake bhatije leslie dwara hastaaksharit kaam kewal "spraig" hotaa haye.
spraig kumhar aur slade school technician robbin welch (bee. 1936) ingland mein. unhone 1962 mein welch aur apane parivaar key liye bhugtan kiya taaki welch unhein poori tarah seey peshevar mitty key bartan sthaapit karane mein madad curr sakey. 1965 mein welch ingland laut aae. octuber 1965 key ank "australia mein mitty key bartan" mein, spraig ney mitty key bartanon kii sthaapana mein apani safaltaon aur viphaltaon kaa varnan kiya. vivaran aur yojanaaen itani vistrit hain kii way anukaran karane vaalon key liye ack vinirdesh key barabar hain. spraig ney 1964 seey 1980 taka karyatmak gharelu mitty key bartanon kii ack poori shrinkhala kaa utpaadan kiya.
1964 mein unhone dakshin yaara mein shilp kendra kii sthaapana kii, joe australia key uchchatam maanak shilp kaary key liye ack pradarshan kendra aur pradarshani gallery haye. iss prakaar spraig mein mitty koo milaane seey laker counter parr lapeta huaa bartan paar karane taka utpaadan key harr charan parr niyantran thaa. kendra kaa swaamitva aur bhandar poori tarah seey unake paas thaa, aur unhone sabse achche mitty key bartan, vastra, kaanch key bartan, lakadi key kaam aur aabhushanon kii talash mein poore australia kii yatra kii. udghaatan pradarshani mein robbin welch key mitty key bartan dikhaae gaye. spragg ney 1967 mein kendra koo betch diyaa, lekin jald hii ack sarkari vitt poshit kendra key liye ack abhiyaan shuru kiya, jise antatah uttar melburn mein maans bajar shilp kendra key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa.
1971 mein spragg haal hii mein sthaapit victoria shilp sangh key adhyaksh baney. kalaa vidyaalayon aur takniki colleges mein shikshan kii gunavatta seey nirash hocker, unhone mitty key banaavat upchaar parr desh bhar mein kaee karyashalaen sanchaalit keen.
karyatmak mitty key bartan.
ack nazar mein, spraig ney kabhi bhee khud bahut adhik kaam naheen kiya; vaha ack aatm-prabhaavi shilpkar they, joe apane kaam koo badhaava dene yaa pradarshit karane key liye ichchuk naheen they. phir bhee unhone harr saal apane swayam key lagbhag 1,500 gharelu bartan chalaae aur unamen seey kaee abb saarvajanik sangrah mein hain.
victor greenway unakaa prashikshu 1969-73 thaa. (unake mungeribar varshon mein greenway kaa nishan ack prabhaavit poonji jee thaa.) greenway antatah spragg kaa dost aur kabhi-kabhaar prabandhak bunn gayaa. unhone spragg maanaa
1973 mein spragg ney apane ghar key liye greenway key saath bhoomi pradaan karane key liye dou ekad mungeribar koo baahar nikala. mungeribar mein anya prashikshu grayton burley (chhah maheene key liye), christopher sanders (1976-78) they, joe aajivan mitra bunn gaye, aur traver hanby (1978-80) they. 14 varshon key haath seey mitty key bartan banaane key baad, spragg koo mungeribar key nishan key tahat beche jaane vaale bartanon kii ack poori shrinkhala vikasit karane key kaam key liye chhod diyaa gayaa.
1965 mein prasiddh japani kumhar shoji hamada ney mungeribar mein kaee prakaar key bartan banaae they; way abb hamilton gallery mein hain. japani kumhar tatsujo shimoka ney 1972 mein mungeribar mein kaam kiya. 1970 key dashak key dauran hairi davis, ian auld, fujiwara yuu aur michael cardue jaise antarrashtriya guruon ney daura kiya.
gair-karyatmak mitty key bartan.
1970 key dashak key madhya mein, robbin welch key baad, spindly fenke gaye bartanon mein maanav aakriti visheshtaon koo jodkar moortiyon kii ack shrinkhala kaa utpaadan kiya. aalochak", "totem" aur "yoddha" jaise naamon vaale, way khudai kiye gaye chathonic manikin kii tarah dikhate hain.
andashay key roopon kii utpatti chakr parr hui thee, lekin unhein peeta jaataa thaa aur abhivyaktipurna vishamta mein scrap kiya jaataa thaa aur mitty kii disk aur pattiyon seey alankrit kiya jaataa thaa. disambar 1980 mein uttar melburn key leveson street gallery mein inca ack badaa samooh dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
1973 seey navintam mein unhone deewaar pattikaon yaa swatantra roop seey khadee moortiyon key roop mein vaastushilp upayog key liye agni-pattika panels mein visheshagyata praapt kii (1973 key littlemore key "nau kalakar kumharon" key pahale sanskaran mein unamen seey chhah kii tasveeren hain). baad key udaharanon mein mitty key kuon mein rangeen kaanch kii reedh hoti haye.
aam taur parr panel teen key samoohon mein they, lekin 8 panel (dou chaar), 42 (saat chhah) yaa 27 (teen nau) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, vishesh roop seey moortikaar aur chitra chitrakaar sherley hanan key adhuniktawadi bimari ghar key liye. hannan una kaee grahakon mein seey ack they joe prashansaatmak dost bunn gaye.
ekal panel kabhi-kabhi chamkile bases-releaf moortiyaan hoti theen.
spragg ney 1979 mein mailborne key fitzroy garden mein 20,000 syremic tailon kaa ack design taiyar kiya taaki "logon kaa maarg" banaaya jaa sakey. chaar saal baad unhone ack anya samudayik kalaa-kaary, victoria key benala mein terracotta bhitti udyaan mein ack "gufa seat" kaa yogdan diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
1981 taka mungeribar bahut bhaari thaa aur spragg key swaasthya key liye bahut thandaa thaa. unhone oopari beaconsfield estate betch diyaa aur ack ghar aur studio mein chaley gaye jise unhone hoxbury nadee parr mooni mooni mein kharida thaa. unhone ack chhote seey mitty key bartanon mein bartan aur moortiyaan banaai aur saath hii kagaj parr kaam kiya. inmein lithograph aur monoprint shamil hain. nadee, naukaaon, chattani escorpments key kaee chitra hain. anya chitra unake whippet sprint key hain. 1992 mein way nossa, queensland key uttar mein sunshine beach parr ack chhote seey ghar aur studio mein chaley gaye. vahaan dou saal baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
mungeribar koo budhwar 1983 koo aag key toofaan ney bhasm curr diyaa thaa.
pratishtha.
"ian spregah studio potter 1920-1994," "raleton leaver dwara curate kii gaee ack purvavyaapi pradarshani, 1995 mein victorian raajya shilp sangrah gallery mein aayojit kii gaee thee." "dha aij" "mein sameeksha, jiska netritva" "master potter ney kiya", "samkaaleen cheeni mitty key bartanon mein unake mahaan yogdan key baare mein likhaa.
spraig key kaam key udaaharan australia kii rashtriya gallery, canbara; victoria kii rashtriya gallery; victorian syremic samooh; powerhouse sangrahalaya, sidney; kalaa kaa iaan potter sangrahalaya dwara aayojit kiye jaate hain.
tasveeren.
victoria kii rashtriya gallery key sangrah mein maark strigic dwara spraig kii ack tasveer online upalabdh haye. spraig (1960). yeh ack syremic murtikala parr kaam karane kii ack durlabh jhalak pradaan kartaa haye.
nau kalakar kumharon" mein cragg carlstrom kii ack tasveer mein 1970 key dashak key anta mein mungeribar mein ack gippered turtleneck jumper pahane hue neele denim flairs koo dikhaaya gayaa haye.

