
433 veen hathiyar squadron

433 veen hathiyar squadron ack sanyukt raajya vayu senaa ikai haye, jise nellis aeye. aff. bee., nevada mein usaf hathiyar school koo saunpa gayaa haye.
ikai pahali baar maee 1943 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sakriya hui thee aur prashant sanchaalan key theatre mein pee-38 bijli udaai thee. 433 vein ney japan key khilaf nae ginny, rabaul aur phillippeans parr havaai yuddh mein khud koo pratishthit kiya, 200 seey adhik havaai vijay praapt kii. dakshin poorv asia mein yuddh key liye 1964 mein phir seey sakriya, 433 vein koo aff-4 fantum II udaate hue, ubon, thyland mein 8 vein ladaakoo wing koo saunpa gayaa thaa. 433 vein koo uttar viyatnam mein 12 pravasiyon key maare jaane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
maee 1943 mein australia mein paanchvin vayu senaa dwara vishesh roop seey queensland, australia mein emberley havaai kshetra mein bahut lambi doori key lockheed pee-38jey lytoning koo samaayojit karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa. 433 vein koo vishesh roop seey neatherlands purvi indies aur bismark dweepsamuh mein japani havaai kshetron aur gadhon parr dinn key ujaale mein chhaape key dauran bamvarshakon key liye lambi doori kii suraksha pradaan karane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh abhiyaanon mein lagey hue, bee-25 michel madhyam bamvarshakon key liye anurakshan pradaan karate hue joe vevak mein havaai addon parr straffing hamalon mein lagey hue they, lekin kaee dushman ladaakoo vimaanon koo bhee nasht curr diyaa jinhone gathan parr hamla kiya. 15 aur 17 octuber 1943 koo oro khaadi mein americi shipping key khilaf bheje gaye kaee japani vimaanon koo bhee rokaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa. nyu ginny, nyu britten aur scouton dweepon mein landing koo cover kiya gayaa. julaai 1944 mein biac jaane key baad, squadron ney escort missions mein udaan bharee aur dakshini phillippeans, celebs, halmaheda aur bornio mein ladaakoo udaan bharee.
octuber 1944 mein phillippeans chaley gaye aur dushman key havaai kshetron aur pratishthanon parr hamla kiya, bamvarshakon koo anurakshit kiya, aur phillippeans koo punarpraapt karane key liye sahayogi abhiyaan key pahale charanon key dauran havaai ladaai mein shamil hue, octuber-disambar 1944. squadron ney 1945 key pahale bhaag key dauran luzon parr jamini balon kaa samarthan karane key liye kaee missions mein udaan bharee. dakshin poorv chean key liye anurakshan missions mein bhee udaan bharee aur formosa parr railway parr hamla kiya. agast 1945 mein okinawa key paas sheema jaanaa shuru kiya, lekin andolan puuraa honey seey pahale hii yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa.
sakriya ladaai samaapt honey key baad, 22 sitambar 1945 koo, squadron 308vein bumm wing key hisse key roop mein vyavasaay kartavya key liye seol airfield, koria mein chalaa gayaa, jise sudur purvi vayu senaa key 325vein vayu prabhaag koo saunpa gayaa thaa. ikai 7 janwari 1946 koo kimpo havaai kshetra mein chully gaee, jahan ise bahut lambi doori key pee-51aich mustang mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. squadron koo march 1947 mein japan key nagoya havaai kshetra mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein agast 1948 mein japan key itazuke havaai kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh 10 agast koo 475vein ladaakoo wing kii ack adheenasth ikai bunn gaee.
1 aprail 1949 koo japan key itazuke havaai kshetra mein squadron koo nishkriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
sheet yuddh.
1952 mein vayu raksha kamaan dwara ack ladaakoo-avarodhak squadron key roop mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa, joe truex feeled, wisconsin mein tainaat thaa aur aff-89 bichchu seey lais thaa. alaska key laad afab mein gyaarahavin vayu senaa mein tainaat, 1954 mein madhya aur uttari alaska kii vayu raksha karate hue, ghuspaith karane vaale soviyat vimaanon key jee. see. aaee. nirdeshit avrodhanon kaa jawab dete hue. 1957 mein minot aeye. aff. bee., uttari dakota koo saunpe jaane key baad, sanyukt raajya america mein laut aae. haalaanki, ikai koo koee vimaan naheen saunpa gayaa thaa, aur janwari 1958 mein bajat pratibandhon key kaaran 433 vein aff. aaee. aiss. koo nishkriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
8vein saamarik ladaakoo wing koo niyukt kiye gaye, george fb, california mein tainaat kiye gaye, saamarik vayu kamaan koo phir seey saunpa gayaa. aff-4see fantum II saamarik ladaakoo-bomber seey lais, prashikshan mein lagey hue, kaee abhyason, parichaalan taiyari nirikshanon, tainaati mein bhaag liya.
viyatnam yuddh.
disambar 1965 mein ubon royal thaai vayu senaa adde parr tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, joe prashant vayu senaa kii terahavin vayu senaa kaa hissa bunn gayaa thaa. dakshin poorv asia mein yuddh abhiyaanon mein lagey 8vein saamarik ladaakoo wing koo saunpe gaye squadron key mission mein bambari, jamini samarthan, vayu raksha, pratibandh aur sashastr tohi shamil they.
maee 1967 kii shuruat mein, ise nae aff-4dee vimaan seey phir seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. isane ikai koo dakshin poorv asia mein pahale behtar fantum II seey susajjit honey kaa gaurav diyaa. maee 1968 mein, squadron ney pahale lazer-nirdeshit bamon (ell. jee. bee. aiss.), boult-117 aur footpath kaa yuddh-pareekshan shuru kiya.
yuddh key antim varshon key dauran, teji seey aage badhane vaale vayu niyantran, pratibandh, anurakshan, sashastr tohi aur anya vishesh missions key liye aff-4dee kaa upayog kiya gayaa. viyatnam mein janwari 1973 key madhya taka, laos mein 22 farwari 1973 taka aur kambodiya mein 15 agast 1973 taka ladaai jaari rahee. julaai 1974 taka thyland mein rahee jaba squadron nishkriya hoe gayaa.
ladaakoo hathiyaron kii tukadi.
1 octuber 1976 koo nellis fb, nevada mein 57vein ladaakoo hathiyar wing key hisse key roop mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa. squadron kaa mission mcdonnell dugglus aff-15aeye eagle mein system sanshodhanon kaa pareekshan aur mulyankan thaa, una parivartanon koo saamarik vayu kamaan aur usafe kii parichaalan ikaaiyon mein jaari kiye jaane seey pahale. 1981 key anta mein usaf ladaakoo hathiyar school aff-15 division dwara grahan kiya gayaa mission, 30 disambar koo nishkriya hoe gayaa.
udaan prashikshan.
aff-15 eagle udaane key liye saunpe gaye pilots key liye leed-inn fighter training (lift) prashikshan pradaan karane key liye tii-38 tallon prashikshan squadron key roop mein 1983 mein holloman aeye. aff. bee., nyu maxico mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa. sheet yuddh key anta key hisse key roop mein, 1991 mein lift karyakram mein teji seey katauti honey taka tii-38 parr prashikshan kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa. 8 julaai 1992 koo nishkriya kiya gayaa.
usaf hathiyar school.
2003 mein nellis aeye. aff. bee. mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa, usaf ladaakoo hathiyar school aff-15see division kii jagah lii gaee. mission usaf hathiyar school mein hathiyar prashikshak pathyakram kaa sanchaalan karna thaa aur hathiyaron aur ranneeti rojgar mein duniya kaa sabse unnat prashikshan pradaan karna thaa. pathyakram puuraa karane parr, snaatak apane grih stations parr lautate hain, havaa seey havaa aur havaa seey jameen parr ladaai key liye navintam ranneeti, takneek aur prakriyaon koo apani-apani ikaaiyon mein leey jaate hain. pathyakram key dauran, chhaatr ausatan 400 ghante snaatak star key shikshaavidon koo praapt karate hain aur yuddh prashikshan missions kii maang mein bhaag lete hain. pathyakram kaa charmotkarsh mission rojgar charan haye, joe nevada pareekshan aur prashikshan seema parr dou saptah kii yuddh haye.
aff-15 pathyakram koo farwari 2003 mein padhaana shuru kiya. aff-22 raptor key saath nirdesh shuru kiya, 2009 mein ack hathiyar prashikshak pathyakram pradaan kiya. aff-15see cheel aadhikarik taur parr 2021 key disambar mein doubleu. aiss. aaee. tii 21bee key turant baad sevaanivritt hoe gaye.