
donn aff. dragger

donald fredrick "done" dragger (15 aprail, 1922-20 octuber, 1982) ack antarrashtriya star parr jaane jaane vaale shikshak aur japani yuddh kalaa key abhyaasak they. way asiai yuddh kalaa parr kaee mahatvapurna pustakon key lekhak they, aur sanyukt raajya america aur japan mein antarrashtriya judo key agrani they. unhone yuddh kalaa key adhyayan koo akaadamik anusandhaan kaa ack sweekarya vishay banaane mein bhee madad kii.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
donald fredrick "donn" dragger kaa janm 15 aprail, 1922 koo milwauki, wisconsin mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa spasht aur irma (kaviyon) dragger they. 1940 mein, 17 saal kii umr mein, vaha apane pitaa, apani sauteli maan dora, dou sautele bhaaiyon aur apane pitaa key sautele pitaa aur maan key saath milwauki mein reh rahey they. 18 juuna, 1949 koo bluefield, west virginia mein unaki shaadi hui thee. agale dou varshon key dauran, dragger aur unaki patni key dou bete they. 1951 key vasant mein parivaar alag hoe gayaa.
sainya seva.
dragger ney 1943 seey 1956 taka sanyukt raajya america key samudri core mein seva kii. unhone janwari 1943 mein samudri core bharti dipo saine diago mein apana bharti prashikshan shuru kiya. snaatak honey key baad, unhone samudri bairak quantico mein adhikaari ummidwar school mein bhaag liya. unhein aprail 1943 mein dusare leftinent key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
dragger koo ack signal adhikaari key roop mein shakha prashikshan praapt huaa, aur octuber 1944 mein, unhein core signal batalian, v ubhayachar core koo saunpa gayaa. farwari aur march 1945 key dauran, core signal batalian ney ivo jimaa kii ladaai mein bhaag liya.
aprail 1945 mein, dragger koo pratham leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, aur III ubhayachar core mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe japan key niyojit aakraman kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba agast 1945 mein prashant yuddh samaapt huaa, tou isake bajaay III ubhayachar dall japani sainikon key aatmasamarpan koo sweekaar karane key liye uttar chean gayaa, aur octuber 1945 seey farwari 1946 taka, dragger ney chean key tianzin mein ack sanket ikai key saath seva kii.
dragger 1946 key vasant mein america laut aae, aur shesh varsh key liye, unhone ilinois, mishigan aur wisconsin mein samudri tukadiyon key saath seva kii.
janwari 1947 mein, unhein uttari carolina key lezoon shivir mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa. shivir lezoon mein rahate hue, unhein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, ack company kii kamaan sambhali gaee aur bases judo team koo prashikshit kiya gayaa.
1951 kii garmiyon key dauran, dragger koo koria bheja gayaa, jahan unhone pratham samudri prabhaag mein ack sanket adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya. koria mein rahate hue, unake maadhyamik kartavyon mein hangchian key paas division samarthan kshetra mein judo padhaana shamil thaa.
octuber 1952 mein, dragger koo mukhyalaya samudri core mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa praathamik kartavya kaary antar-americi raksha board key saath thaa. iss billet mein, unhone mejar kaa pada sambhala. iss kaary key puuraa honey parr, dragger kaptan key apane sthaayi pada parr laut aae, aur way 30 juuna, 1956 koo seva seey alag hoe gaye.
sainya-pashchaat.
1956 mein, dragger ney washington, dee. see. mein jortown vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya aur 1959 mein, unhein tokyo mein sofiya vishvavidyalaya seey vigyaan kii snaatak kii degree seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
dragger ney kathit taur parr 7 yaa 8 saal kii umr mein shikago kshetra mein rahate hue yuddh kalaa mein apani bhagidari shuru kii. unakaa pahala prashikshan yoshin-rayu jujutsu mein thaa, lekin vaha jald hii judo mein badal gayaa aur 10 saal kii umr taka, unhone kathit taur parr dusare kyu (braun belt key dou staron mein seey nichala) kaa grade hassil curr liya.
1948 taka, dragger koo judo mein chautha "danne" sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh shrenikaran 1947 seey pahale huaa thaa, isaliye yeh shayed taba huaa jaba way 1946 mein chean mein tainaat they. tianzin mein unake gyaat judo prashikshakon mein mike matway shamil they.
1952 mein, dragger nava sthaapit us judo black belt association key netaaon mein seey ack they. yeh uttari america mein pahala rashtriya star kaa judo sangathan thaa, aur baad mein sanyukt raajya judo mahasangh bunn gayaa. dragger key rashtriya star key padon mein paine-american judo association key upaadhyaksh aur sanyukt raajya america key shaukiya judo association kii jansampark samiti key adhyaksh shamil they. unhone sanyukt raajya america key madhya-atlantic kshetra mein judo koo badhaava dene mein bhee madad kii.
1953 mein cuba aur belgium mein aayojit antarrashtriya pratiyogitaon key dauran dragger ney aadhikarik taur parr hamaare judo hiton kaa pratinidhitva kiya, aur 1964 mein, 1964 olympic mein judo key samavesh kii pratyasha mein, unhein japan mein sanyukt raajya america key shaukiya athletic union judo pratinidhi kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
iss dauran, dragger ney cheeni yuddh kalaa mein bhee prashikshan liya, japan mein rahate hue wang shujin key tahat baguazang seekhana. apane prashikshan saathi robbert doubleu kii madhyasthata dwara. smith, dragger ney huang sheng-shyan key khilaf ack chunauti match ladaa, usey ack chok seey haraaya. smith ney pahale unhein prasiddh cheng maine-ching seey ladane key liye prerit karane kii koshish kii thee, jisaki dragger ney pahale aalochana kii thee, lekin unake beach bhaari umr key antar key kaaran dragger ney manaa curr diyaa.
dragger ney japan mein judo gatividhiyon mein bhee bhaag liya. udaaharan key liye, 1961 mein, dragger aur british judo athlete johnn cornish aul-japani judo championship key dauran naag-noo-kaataa kaa pradarshan karane key liye chune gaye pahale gair-japani athlete they. dragger shaastriya yuddh kalaa key adhyayan aur sanrakshan key liye sabse puraane japani saanskritik sangathan nihon kobudo shinkokai kaa sadasya bunn gayaa. vaha tenshin shaudan katori shint-rayu key pahale gair-japani vyavasaayi they, jinhone usa pranali mein prashikshak kaa darja ("kyoshi manco") praapt kiya thaa. unhone anya kalaaon key alawa shindo muso-rayu jodo, kendo, karaate aur aikido mein bhee uchch pada praapt kiye.
dragger ney maanav yuddhaatmak vyavhaar key vikas aur vikas kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1982 mein apani mrityu taka tokyo mein antarrashtriya hopology society (ihc) key nideshak they.
baad key varshon mein.
apane baad key varshon mein, dragger ney poore asia mein kshetra kii yaatraon parr ack varsh mein chaar maheene bitaaye. inn yaatraon key dauran, unhone schools kaa daura kiya aur yuddh key tarikon kaa adhyayan kiya, jinka unhone vishleshan kiya aur record kiya. inn adhyayanon koo kabhi-kabhi vibhinn yuddh kalaa patrikaon mein lekhon key roop mein prakaashit kiya jaataa thaa, yaa kitaabon mein daal diyaa jaataa thaa.
dragger japan, chean, mangolia, koria, malaysia aur indoneshiya mein rahata thaa. unhone joe pustaken likhi hain, unamen seey ack "pentjack-silaatah dha indoneshiyan fighting art" (1970) haye. 1979 mein, dragger aur unaki team ney sumatra dweep kaa daura kiya. vahaan aas janjaati kaa daura karate samay, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii poore samooh koo kissy tarah jahar diyaa gayaa thaa, shayed jaanboojhkar. parinamswarup, unhein gambhir amoebik pechish hoe gaee, jisase unhein aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa. dragger ney vajan cumm karna shuru curr diyaa aur iss agnipareeksha key dauran vaha teji seey kamjor hotaa gayaa. usake pair soojane lagey, jisase usey bahut dard honey lagaa, aur usey chalana yaa chalana mushkil hoe gayaa. yuddh kalaa prashikshan key prati unaki lambi bhakti dheere-dheere rook gaee.
jaba vaha honolulu mein triple armi medical center mein ilaaj karaa rahey they, taba pataa chalaa kii unhein leaver kaa cancer hoe gayaa thaa. dragger kii mrityu 20 octuber, 1982 koo milwauki mein diggajon key mamalon key chikitsa kendra mein hui. mrityu kaa kaaran metastasized carcinoma thaa. unhein 25 octuber, 1982 koo milwauki mein lakadi key rashtriya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unaki kabr dhaara 4, site 377 mein sthit haye.
kitaaben aur anya media.
dragger ney asiai yuddh kalaa key baare mein darjanon kitaaben aur lekh likhe. unaki sabse prabhaavshaali pustaken shayed "asiai yuddh kalaa" theen (robbert doubleu key saath likhi gaee. smith, tuttle, 1969) aur "marshel art aind ways off japan" (vedarhil, 3 khand, 1973-1974). dragger key shodh, siddhanton aur avadhaaranaon ney yuddh kalaa shodhkartaon aur chikitsakon kii ack peedhi koo prerit kiya, aur 2012 taka, unaki kaee pustaken mudrit hain.
dragger ney film mein kuchh samay key liye kaam kiya. vishesh roop seey, unhone james bonned film "yuu onli liv too double" key liye marshel art samanvayak key roop mein kaary kiya, jahan unhone abhineta seane connery key liye bhee doguna kiya. vaha japani yuddh kalaa key baare mein cumm seey cumm ack television vrittachitra mein bhee dikhaai diye.
japan mein rahate hue, dragger ney lakadi key tukade key print ekatra kiye, aur 2004 mein, unake sumo print key sangrah kaa hissa seatle asiai kalaa sangrahalaya dwara aayojit ack pradarshani mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
prakaashan.
dragger ney yuddh kalaa parr kaee kitaaben likhin. dragger key prakaashit karyon mein shamil hainh