gunthar courten

gunthar courten (26 julaai 1898-22 julaai 1944) dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack german curnell general aur luftwafe key samanya karmchaariyon key pramukh they. 20 julaai 1944 koo adolph hitler kii hatyaa key prayaas mein luggy choton seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
courten kaa janm collon mein vastukar hyugo courten (1855-1931) aur unaki patni mairi courten (1866-1942) key bete key roop mein huaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein way prussian senaa mein ack cadet they. unhone yuddh key dauran ack engineering batalian mein seva kii. yuddh key baad engineeron mein unhone apana sainya jeevan jaari rakhaa, jaba taka kii unhein 1928 mein soviyat sangh mein gupt pilot prashikshan karyakram mein bhaag lene key liye chunaa naheen gayaa. wimer germany lautane parr vaha "buildstale berlin" mein shamil hoe gaye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
courten, taba taka ack kaptan, 1934 mein luftwafe mein shamil hoe gaye kyonki naazi germany ney apane punahshastrikaran karyakram kii shuruat kii thee. unhone ack samanya karmchari adhikaari key roop mein prashikshan praapt kiya aur kaee varshon taka vayu mantralaya mein seva kii. vaha austriya mein tainaat luftfloate 4 (chautha vayu bedaa) key samanya karmchaariyon key curnell aur pramukh they.
1940 kii shuruat mein, courten koo luftfloate 3 (teesara vayu bedaa) key samanya karmchaariyon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen unhone france kii ladaai key dauran aur britten kii ladaai mein seva kii thee. 19 julaai koo unhein mejar-general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. janwari 1941 mein unhone balcon abhiyaan mein bhaag lene aur soviyat sangh (operation barbarosa) parr hamale mein bhaag lene key liye chauthe vayu bede mein vaapas sthanantarit curr diyaa. agast 1942 mein unhein leftinent-general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone "aaee" parr kamaan sambhali. fleegercorps, joe purvi morche key dakshini kshetra mein ladaa aur jise asthaayi roop seey stellingrad kii ladaai key dauran "luftwafencomando donn" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1943 kii shuruat mein courten koo samanya pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur garmiyon mein luftfloate 1 (pahala havaai bedaa) mein alfred keller koo pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. kuchh hafton baad, 25 agast koo unhone looftwafe key general staff key pramukh kaa pada sweekaar curr liya, jaba general staff key poorv pramukh hains jeshonek ney aatmahatya curr lii.
mrityu.
1944 mein 20 julaai kii sajish key dauran rastenberg key paas "wolfschange" mein courten gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa, jisamen curnell closs wonn stoffenberg ney ack bumm seey hitler kii hatyaa karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. hatyaa key prayaas key dou dinn baad unhone furer key mukhyalaya seey judey sainya aspatal mein dumm toda diyaa. anya sainya peediton rudolf schmundt aur henz brand kii tarah unhein maranoparant curnell-general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
mool roop seey, courten koo tannenberg smaarak mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad smaarak parisar koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur unhein berlin key staglitz mein friedhoff bergstrasse kabristan mein phir seey dafnaya gayaa thaa. kabr abhee bhee maujood haye.

