moorti

hindu parampara mein, moorti (,) ack bhakti chhavi haye jaise kii ack moorti, yaa prateek, yaa ack devta yaa sant kii moorti. hindu mandiron mein, yeh ack prateekaatmak prateek haye. iss prakaar, devtaon aur santon kii sabhi hindu chhaviyaan "moorti" naheen hain, udaaharan key liye, mandiron aur sadakon parr vishuddh roop seey sajawati moortiyaan. ack "moorti" hindu dharm mein swayam ack devta naheen haye, balki yeh ack devta kaa aakar, avtaar yaa abhivyakti haye. 
"moorti" kuchh gair-ishwarwadi jaine paramparaon mein bhee paaee jaati haye, jahan way jaine mandiron key ander poojya manushyon key prateek key roop mein kaam karate hain, aur "murtipujak" anushthaanon mein unaki pooja kii jaati haye.
ack "moorti" aamtaur parr patthar, lakadi key kaam, dhaatu casting yaa mitty key bartanon key madhyam seey banaai jaati haye. unake uchit anupaat, sthiti aur haav-bhaav kaa varnan karane vaale pracheen yug key granthon mein puraan, aagam aur sanhita shamil hain. moorti mein abhivyaktiyaan vividh hindu paramparaon mein bhinn hoti hain, jisamen "ugra" () prateekvaad seey laker vinash, bhaya aur hinsa (durga, kaali) koo vyakt karane seey laker "saumya" () anand, gyaan aur sadbhaav (saraswati, lakshmi aur ganapati) koo vyakt karane key liye prateekvaad shamil hain. "saumya" chhaviyaan hindu mandiron mein sabse aam hain. hindu dharm mein paae jaane vaale anya "moorti" roopon mein "lingam" shamil haye.
moorti" kuchh hinduon key liye divya, antim vaastaviktaa yaa brahmin kaa avtaar haye. dhaarmik sandarbh mein, way hindu mandiron yaa gharon mein paae jaate hain, jahan unhein ack priya atithi key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata haye aur "pooja" mein bhaag lene vaale key roop mein seva kii jaa sakati haye. anya avsaron parr, way vaarshik utsav juluson mein dhyaan key kendra key roop mein kaam karate hain; inhen "utsav moorti" kahaa jaataa haye. sabse purani "moorti" kaa ullekh chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv mein paanini ney kiya haye. isase pahale, "agnikayan" anushthaan sthal mandir key liye ack template key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa.
ack "moorti" (jise "moorti" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) koo jaagaran, pratima yaa kewal devta key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye.
hindu bhakt mandir mein darshan karane, devta koo "naivedya", "pooja" aur "aarti" karane jaate hain."
vyutpatti aur namkaran.
"moorti" kaa shaabdik arth haye koee bhee thhos shareer yaa roop joe nishchit aakar yaa bhautik tatvon seey utpann seemaon key saath hoe. yeh pracheen bhaaratiya saahitya mein munn, vichaar aur abhautik key vipareet haye. yeh shabd kissy bhee avtaar, abhivyakti, avtaar, vyaktitva, roop, chhavi, moorti yaa devta kii moorti koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye.
moorti shabd kaa sabse pahala ullekh eesaa poorv pahali sahasrabdi mein rachit praathamik upanishadon mein milata haye, vishesh roop seey aitareya upanishad kii 3.2veen aayat, shwetaswar upanishad kii 1.13veen aayat, maitreya upanishad kii 6.14veen aayat aur prashan upanishad kii 1.5veen aayat mein. udaaharan key liye, maitreya upanishad shabd kaa upayog "samay kii abhivyakti" key roop mein kartaa haye. yeh khand samay koo maujood saabit karane key liye nirdhaarit kartaa haye, samay koo saabit karane mein kathinaaee koo sweekaar kartaa haye joe praman (bhaaratiya darshan mein gyanmimansa) dwara maujood haye, phir gyanmimansa pramaan key liye prerak anuman kaa ack siddhant nimnanusar sammilit kartaa haye,
iss khand mein samay aur gair-samay kii avadharana shamil haye, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii gair-samay key roop mein joe brahmand key nirmaan seey pahale maujood thaa, aur samay key roop mein joe brahmand key nirmaan key saath astitva mein aaya thaa. gair-samay avibhajya haye, samay vibhaajya haye, aur maitri upanishad taba daavaa kartaa haye kii "varsh samay kii" moorti "haye. robert humey ney maitri upanishad key schlock 6.14 mein "samay kii mooti" kii charcha kaa anuvaad "roop" key roop mein kiya haye.
zana gonda, max muller, pee. vee. caine aur stephany jamieson jaise adhikansh vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii vaidik yug mein naa tou moorti thee aur naa hii mandir aur naa hii moorti-sulabh pooja. vaidik hindu dharm key anushthaan prakriti aur amoort devtaon koo bhajanon key saath yagya key dauran bulaaya jaataa thaa. haalaanki, aeye. see. daas jaise vidvaanon key saath saarvbhaumik sarvasammati naheen haye, joe rigved key chhandon 7.104.24,10.87.2 aur 10.87.14 mein "mooredev" shabd kii or ishara karate hain. yeh shabd "deva joe sthir haye" yaa "deva joe moorkh haye" koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye. poorv vyakhya, yadi sateek haye, tou iska arth yeh hoe sakata haye kii vaidik yug mein aise samudaay they jinake paas moorti key roop mein devta they, aur inn bhajanon key sandarbh seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh shabd sambhavatah vaidik kshetra key baahar key adiwasi samudaayon kii prathaon kaa ullekh curr sakata haye.
deva chhaviyon key sabse puraane thhos paath saakshyon mein seey ack, "moorti" key arth mein, sanskrit vyaakaranik paanini dwara "jeevikarte kapani" mein paaya jaataa haye joe lagbhag chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv mein rahate they. unhone "akala" aur "kaalaa" kaa ullekh kiya haye, jisamen poorv mein ack mandir mein chhaviyon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, aur baad vaale kaa arth haye chhaviyaan joe ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr leey jaaee gaee theen. paanini mein "devalak" kaa bhee ullekh haye, jiska arth haye pooja kii chhaviyon key sanrakshak joe chhaviyon koo dikhaate hain lekin unhein naheen bechate hain, saath hii "jeevika" kaa ullekh una logon key roop mein kiya gayaa haye jinaki aajeevika kaa srot bhakton seey praapt upahaar they. paanini key kaary kaa anusaran karane vaale pracheen sanskrit granthon mein, "devgrah", "devgar", "devkul", "devaayat" aur anya shabdon key saath divya chhaviyon key kaee sandarbh paae jaate hain. noel salmond key anusaar, inn granthon seey dridhata seey pataa chalata haye kii pracheen bhaarat mein lagbhag chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv taka mandir aur moorti astitva mein they. haal key puraataatvik sakshya iss baat kii pushti karate hain kii murtikala kaa gyaan aur kalaa bhaarat mein maurya samrajya kaal (eesaa poorv teesari shatabdi) dwara sthaapit kii gaee thee.
eesaa poorv pahali sahasrabdi kii shuruat taka, moorti shabd kaa arth thaa vibhinn bhaaratiya granthon mein moortiyaan, chhavi yaa moorti jaise kii bhaavishya puraan schlock 132.5.7, brihad sanhita 1.8.29 aur bhaarat key vibhinn hisson mein shilalekh. moorti shabd kissy bhee vyakti kii moorti yaa moorti, yaa tou ack devta, kissy bhee manushya, pashu yaa kissy bhee kalaa kaa ullekh karane vaalaa ack adhik samanya shabd rhaa haye. "pratima" mein moorti key saath-saath kissy bhee gair-maanav-aakriti vastu kii painting shamil haye. isake vipareet, "beraa" yaa "bimba" kaa arth thaa "kewal bhagwan kii moorti", aur "vigrah" kaa paryaay "bimba" thaa.
prakaar.
samkaaleen upayog mein "moorti" koee bhee chhavi yaa moorti haye. yeh kissy mandir yaa ghar key ander yaa baahar paaya jaa sakata haye, jise utsav julus ("utsav moorti") key saath sthanantarit karane key liye sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye, yaa buss ack aitihaasik sthal hoe sakata haye. yeh hindu pratimashastra kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye, aur ise kaee tarikon seey lagu kiya jaataa haye. dou pramukh shreniyon mein shamil hainh
dhaarmik moorti key maanav-aakriti roopon seey parey, hindu dharm kii kuchh paramparaaen ack moorti koo mahatva detee hain, jahaan vaikalpik prateekon koo ack moorti key roop mein aakar diyaa jaataa haye, jaise kii shiv key liye ling, devi key liye yoni aur vishnu key liye saligram.
vidhiyaan aur niyamavali.
moorti, jaba thheek seey utpaadit kii jaati haye, tou shilp shaastron key design niyamon key anusaar banaai jaati haye. way moorti kii samagri, maap, anupaat, sajawat aur prateekvaad kii sifarish karate hain. nirmaan key pratyek charan key aadhyatmik mahatva kii vyakhya aur prakriya koo pavitra karane aur chhavi mein devta kii shakti koo ujagar karane aur ahwan karane key liye vishisht mantron kaa prescription dhaarmik hastapustikaon-aagam aur tantron mein paaya jaataa haye. taantrik paramparaon mein, "praan pratishtha" samaroh key madhyam seey pujaariyon dwara ack moorti sthaapit kii jaati haye, jahaan mantron kaa paath kabhi-kabhi yantron (rahasyamay aarekh) key saath kiya jaataa haye, jisamen raajya koo daraane vaale kaayar aur david goa, "brahmand kii divya jeevan shakti koo murtikala mein daala jaataa haye" aur phir divya kaa swaagat kiya jaataa haye kyonki koee ack mitra kaa swaagat karega. gudrun buhneman key anusaar, "tantra-tatva" jaise granthon key madhyam seey goodh hindu taantrik paramparaaen ack moorti mein jeevan koo shamil karane key liye vistrit anushthaanon kaa paalan karati hain. pancharatraraksha" jaise kuchh tantra granthon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii joe koee bhee vishnu key prateek koo lohe seey bunny "ack sadharan vastu" key alawa kuchh naheen maanata haye, vaha narak mein chalaa jaataa haye. buheneman kahate hain kii moorti key upayog aur vishesh roop seey "praan pratishtha" abhishek samaroh kii hindu samoohon dwara aalochana kii gaee haye. inn samoohon kaa kahana haye kii yeh pratha haal kii "jhoothi tantra pustakon" seey aaee haye, aur iss tarah key samaroh key baare mein vedon mein ack bhee shabd naheen haye.
moorti sahit koee bhee kalaa yaa shilp banaane vaale kalakaron koo "shilp" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. aupchaarik roop seey prashikshit "shilpin" moorti koo kalpana key anusaar naheen balki aagam aur shilp shaastra granth jaise vishvakarma key anusaar aakar dete hain. nirmaan samagri mitty seey laker lakadi seey laker sangamarmar seey laker dhaatu mishra dhaatu jaise panchloha taka hoti haye. chhathi shatabdi kaa "brihad sanhita" aur aathvin shatabdi kaa paath "mansara-shilp" (shaabdik roop seh "maap kii vidhi kaa upayog karke kalaa parr granth"), moorti nirmaan key liye nau samagriyon kii pehchaan karate hain-sonaa, chaandi, tamba, patthar, lakadi, "sudhaa" (ack prakaar kaa gadde, gaare kaa plaster), "sarkaar" (bajari, mitty), "aabhaasa" (sangamarmar key prakaar), aur prithvi (mitty, terracotta). abhyaas" key liye, granth vibhinn prakaar key sangamarmar, vishesh pattharon, rangon aur apaardarshita (pardarshi, parbhasi aur chrystal) kii ack shrinkhala key liye kaary vidhiyon kaa varnan karate hain.
"brihad sanhita", bagwani seey laker jyotish seey laker ratna vigyaan seey laker moorti aur mandir key design taka key vishayon kii ack shrinkhala kaa 6veen shatabdi kaa vishvakosh, adhyaay 56 mein nirdisht kartaa haye kii "pratima" (moorti) kii oonchaai garbhagrih key darwaaje kii oonchaai kaa sootra _ 1 honey chaahiye, "pratima" kii oonchaai aur garbhagrih key kamare kii chaudaai 0.292 key anupaat mein honey chaahiye, yeh garbhagrih kii chaudaai key 0.146 ack peeth parr khadaa haye, usake baad paath 20 prakaar key mandiron kaa varnan kartaa haye. paath key adhyaay 58 mein moorti key vibhinn shaaririk bhaagon key anupaat kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, sir seey pair taka, saath hii kavita 59.29 mein sifarish kii gaee haye kii moorti key liye aam taur parr sthaaniya kshetriya paramparaon key paridhan, sajawat aur aayamon mein bhinnata koo sweekaar kiya jaataa haye.
granthon mein nirmaan samagri, anupaat, mudra aur mudra, moorti key haathon mein prateekaatmak vastuen, rung, vastra aur aabhushan pratyek devta yaa devi kii moorti key saath jaane key liye, garud, bail aur shher jaise devtaon key vaahan aur anya vivaranon kii sifarish kii gaee haye. granthon mein moorti key paas key kshetra koo sajaane key liye jaine aur bauddh moorti key design key saath-saath rishiyon, apsaraon, vibhinn prakaar key bhakton (bhakti yog, gyaan yog, karm yog, tapasvi) kii raahat key adhyaay bhee shamil hain. granthon mein baarah prakaar key tulanaatmak maapon kaa upayog karate hue, nirmaan kii samagri aur moorti key saapeksh paimaane koo mandir key aayamon key paimaane seey sahsambaddh karane kii sifarish kii gaee haye.
dakshin bhaarat mein, moorti key liye mukhya roop seey upayog kii jaane vaali samagri kaali grenite haye, jabaki uttar bhaarat mein samagri safed sangamarmar haye. haalaanki, kuchh hinduon key liye, yeh usa padaarth kaa upayog naheen haye, balki saarvbhaumik poorna brahmin parr vishvaas aur dhyaan haye. vishesh roop seey, bhakt moorti seey pahale pooja key dauran bhagwan (sagun brahmin) key moorti prateek key madhyam seey roopaheen bhagwan (nirgun brahmin) kaa dhyaan yaa pooja karate hain, yaa jaine dharm key mamle mein tirthankar parr dhyaan karate hain, iss prakaar nirmaan kii samagri yaa moorti key vishisht aakar koo aadhyatmik roop seey mahatvapurna naheen banaate hain.
johnn key key anusaar, "buddh key chitra aur pashu aur maanav key chitran mein ullekhaniya visheshagyata praapt karane key baad hii bhaaratiya patthar mistri roodhivaadi 'hindu' devtaon kii chhaviyon kaa nirmaan karane kii or rukh kiya. haalaanki, yeh vichaar anya vidvaanon dwara saajha naheen kiya gayaa haye. trudy king aur anya. yeh bataayen kii poojya aakritiyon aur sanrakshak aatmaon ("yaksh") kii patthar kii chhaviyaan pahali baar jaine dharm aur hindu dharm mein paida kii gaeen, lagbhag 2 shatabdi eesaa poorv taka, jaisa kii mathura kshetra kii khudai seey pataa chalata haye, aur yeh gyaan bauddh dharm sahit bhaarat mein pratimashastriya paramparaon aur patthar key smarakon mein vikasit huaa.
pooja mein bhoomika.
vaishnavaad, shaivaad, shaktivaad aur smartasm jaisi pramukh hindu paramparaaen moorti key upayog kaa samarthan karati hain. inn paramparaon seey pataa chalata haye kii maanav-aakriti yaa gair-maanav-aakriti icon key madhyam seey samay samarpit karna aur aadhyatmikta parr dhyaan kendrit karna aasaan haye. bhagwad geetaa jaise hindu granthon mein 12.5 pada mein kahaa gayaa haye,
hindu dharm mein, jeane faller kaa kahana haye kii ack moorti swayam bhagwan naheen haye, yeh ack "bhagwan kii chhavi" haye aur iss prakaar ack prateek aur pratinidhitva haye. moorti ack roop aur abhivyakti haye, joe roopaheen nirpeksh kaa bataati haye. iss prakaar moorti kaa 'moorti' key roop mein shaabdik anuvaad galat haye, jaba moorti koo apane aap mein andhavishwasi anta key roop mein samajha jaataa haye. jaise kissy vyakti kii tasveer vaastavik vyakti naheen haye, vaise hii "moorti" hindu dharm mein ack chhavi haye lekin vaastavik cheej naheen haye, lekin donon hii mamalon mein chhavi darshak koo bhaavnaatmak aur vaastavik moolya kii yaad dilaati haye. jaba koee vyakti moorti kii pooja kartaa haye, tou ise devta key saar yaa aatma kii abhivyakti maanaa jaataa haye, upaasak key aadhyatmik vichaaron aur jarooraton kaa dhyaan isake madhyam seey kiya jaataa haye, phir bhee antim vaastaviktaa yaa brahmin kaa vichaar isamen seemit naheen hotaa haye.
bhakti (bhakti andolan) prathaaen bhagwan key saath prem key gahare aur vyaktigat bandhan koo vikasit karane parr kendrit hain, joe aksar ack yaa adhik moorti key saath vyakt aur sugam hoti hain, aur isamen vyaktigat yaa samudayik bhajan, jup yaa gaayan (bhajan, keertan yaa aarti) shamil hain. vishesh roop seey pramukh mandiron mein bhakti key kaary moorti koo ack sammaanit atithi kii abhivyakti key roop mein maanane parr sanrachit kiye jaate hain, aur dainik dincharya mein subah moorti koo jagaana aur yeh sunishchit karna shamil hoe sakata haye kii ise dhoya jaae, pahana jaae aur maalaa pehnai jaae."vaishnavaad mein, moorti key liye ack mandir key nirmaan koo bhakti kaa kaary maanaa jaataa haye, lekin gair-moorti prateekvaad bhee aam haye jisamen sugandhit tulsi kaa paudha yaa" "saligram" vishnu mein aadhyatmikta kaa ack aniconic anusmaarak haye.  moorti key saath yeye pooja anushthaan ack priya atithi key liye pracheen saanskritik prathaon key anuroop hain, aur moorti kaa swaagat kiya jaataa haye, dekhbhal kii jaati haye, aur phir sevaanivritt honey kaa anurodh kiya jaataa haye.
christopher johnn fuller kaa kahana haye kii hindu dharm mein ack chhavi koo ack devta key saath naheen jodaa jaa sakata haye aur pooja kaa uddeshya vaha divya haye jisaki shakti chhavi key ander haye, aur chhavi swayam pooja kaa uddeshya naheen haye, hinduon kaa maanana haye kii sub kuchh pooja key yogya haye kyonki isamen ack bhagwan seey nikalane vaali divya oorjaa haye. agamon key anusaar, "bimba moorti" (/) anushthaanon, haav-bhaavon, bhajanon aur prasadon key drishtikon seey "mantra moorti" () seey alag haye.
aarya samaaj aur satya mahima dharm jaise kuchh hindu sampradaay murtipuja koo aswikar karate hain.
itihas mein bhoomika.
12veen shatabdi esvi key anta mein dilli saltanat kii shuruat seey pahale dakshin asia mein moorti aur mandir achchi tarah seey sthaapit they. way 18veen shatabdi key dauran islam aur hindu dharm key beach chhaapon aur dhaarmik yuddhon key dauran vinash kaa lakshya bunn gaye.
aupaniveshik yug key dauran, isai missionaryon ney hinduon koo isai dharm mein badalane key uddeshya seey sansmaran aur pustaken likhin joe europe mein vyaapak roop seey vitarit kii gaeen, jinhen badbudar, pennington aur anya vidwan kaalpanik roodhivaadita key roop mein kahate hain, jahaan moorti koo adim hinduon mein aadhyatmik viraasat kii kamee key pramaan key roop mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa, "murtipuja aur pattharon kii kroor pooja" prathaon key bibil key rakshason key samaan, moorti koo rakshasi rakshason key roop mein patthar mein nakkashi kiye gaye kamuk vichitra praniyon key roop mein kahate hain. british missionary samaaj ney aupaniveshik sarkaar kii sahaayata seey moorti kharidi aur kabhi-kabhi jabt curr lii, phir bhaarat seey moorti koo sthanantarit curr diyaa aur ise sanyukt raajya mein apane "trophy" kamare mein nott key saath pradarshit kiya, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii yeye hinduon dwara diye gaye they joe abb "moorkhata aur murtipuja key paap" koo sweekaar karate hain. anya udaharanon mein, aupaniveshik british adhikaariyon ney atirikt sarkari rajaswa kii maang karate hue, pramukh mandiron key ander moorti dekhane key liye hinduon parr teerth curr lagaaya.
missionaryon aur praachyavaadi vidvaanon ney moorti parr dushtata aur adimata key prateek key roop mein hamla karke bhaarat key aupaniveshik shasson kii aavashyakta koo sahee thaharaane kaa prayaas kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii yeh thaa, tanisha ramchandran kahati hain, "bhaarat mein ack naitik samaaj banaane key liye gorey aadami kaa bojh". isai missionaryon dwara iss saahitya ney aupaniveshik yug key dauran europe mein ack "hindu chhavi" kii neenv rakhee, aur isane moorti murtipuja koo "bhaaratiya samaaj kii buraaiyon kaa kaaran" bataaya. 19veen shatabdi taka, nava anuvaadit sanskrit granthon mein nihit sarvadevaad (brahmand bhagwan yaa brahmin key samaan haye) jaise vichaaron koo moorti kii murtipuja seey jodaa gayaa thaa aur british bhaarat mein isai missionaryon aur aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara andhavishwas aur burai key atirikt pramaan key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
aupaniveshik bhaarat mein isai missionaryon key vivaad ney hinduon key beach bahas koo janm diyaa, jisase alag-alag pratikriyaen mileen. isamen dayanand saraswati jaise kaaryakartaon seey laker jinhone sabhi moortiyon kii ninda kii, vivekananda taka jinhone moorti kii ninda karane seey incar curr diyaa aur bhaarat mein hinduon aur paschim mein isaaiyon seey aatmanireekshan karane key liye kahaa, kii chhaviyon kaa upayog harr jagah sochane mein madad karane aur vichaaron key maarg key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, nimnalikhit shabdon mein,
dhaarmik asahishnuta aur vivaad, raajya hulbertal aur maargalit, ney aitihaasik roop seey anya dharmon dwara poshit moortiyon aur bhautik prateekon koo lakshit kiya haye, jabaki apane dharm key bhautik prateekon kii pooja koo protsaahit kiya haye, dusaron key bhautik prateekon koo vichitra aur galat key roop mein chitrit kiya haye, kuchh mamalon mein dusaron koo amanviya banaaya haye aur dusaron kii moortiyon key vinash koo protsaahit kiya haye. baahari vyakti pahale anya dharmon kii "ajib pooja" koo "jhoothi pooja" key roop mein jodata haye aur roodhivaadita kartaa haye, phir "jhoothi pooja" koo "anuchit pooja aur galat vishvaas" key roop mein yaa ack samkaksh shabd kahata haye, isake baad dusaron kii pehchaan "adim aur berber" key roop mein banaata haye jise bachaane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jisake baad uchit asahishnuta aur aksar una logon key khilaf hinsa hoti haye joe apane swayam key seey alag bhautik prateek koo sanjote hain. hindu dharm aur bhaarat key itihas mein, pennington, hindu devta chhaviyaan ("moorti") iss hindu virodhi vivaad koo kendrit karane key liye ack dhaarmik chashme rahee hain aur gair-bhaaratiya dhaarmik shaktiyon aur missionaryon dwara vikritiyon, aaropon aur hamalon kaa aadhar thee.
mahatva.
pracheen bhaaratiya granth aadhyatmik sandarbh mein moorti key mahatva parr jore dete hain. vastuutra upanishad", jisaki taad-patti paandulipiyaan 1970 key dashak mein udeesaa key dooradraj key gaanvon mein khoji gaeen-udiyaa bhasha mein chaar aur kachche sanskrit mein ack, yeh daavaa kartaa haye kii moorti kalaa nirmaan kaa siddhant brahmand key mool aur vikas key siddhanton parr adharit haye, "brahmand key nirmaata key harr roop kaa ack roop" haye joe anubhavjanya roop seey prakriti mein maujood haye, aur yeh ack bhakt koo antim sarvocch siddhant (brahmin) parr vichaar karane kii disha mein prerit karane kaa kaary kartaa haye. yeh paath, jisaki rachana kii tarikh agyaat haye, lekin shayed pahali sahasrabdi esvi key anta seey, chhaviyon key mahatva parr charcha kartaa haye, jaise kii state ellis bonner aur anya, darshak parr "prerak, utthaan aur shuddh karane vaalaa prabhaav" aur "sarvocch satya kii drishti koo sampreshit karane kaa saadhan aur anant kaa swaad dene key liye joe isase parey haye. yeh jodata haye (sankshipt):
vastushastra upanishad key paanchven adhyaay mein, pippalada daavaa kartaa haye, "tatva-roop (ack roop kaa saar, antarnihit siddhant) seey" pratirupaani "(chhaviyaan) aatee haye. chhathe adhyaay mein, pippalada apane sandesh koo dohrata haye kii kalakar vishesh aur saarvbhaumik avadhaaranaon koo chitrit kartaa haye, iss kathan key saath kii "staapak" kaa kaam prajaapati (jisane brahmand kaa nirmaan kiya) key samaan haye. johnn court key anusaar, gyansundar jaise gair-ishwarwadi jaine vidvaanon ney moorti key mahatva koo usee tarj parr tark diyaa haye, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii "vaigyaanik, vaanijyik, dhaarmik-koee bhee kshetra binaa kissy prateek key koee gyaan naheen hoe sakata haye", chhaviyaan iss baat kaa hissa hain kii manushya kaise apane vichaaron koo seekhate hain aur dhyaan kendrit karate hain, jainavaad mein aadhyatmik prayason seey prateek aavashyak aur avibhajya hain.
moorti hindu dharm kaa ack aasaani seey aur aam taur parr dikhaai dene vaalaa pahalu haye, lekin way hindu pooja key liye aavashyak naheen hain. hinduon mein, gopinath raav kahate hain, jisane apane bheetar swayam (aatma, aatma) aur saarvbhaumik siddhant (brahmin, bhagwan) koo mahsoos kiya haye, pooja key liye kissy bhee mandir yaa divya chhavi kii aavashyakta naheen haye. jinn logon ney abhee taka iss upalabdhi kii oonchaai taka naheen pahuncha haye, unhein moortiyon, moortiyon aur moortiyon key saath-saath pooja key mansik tarikon key madhyam seey vibhinn prateekaatmak abhivyaktiyon koo hindu jeevan key aadhyatmik maargon mein seey ack key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye. yeh vishvaas pracheen hindu dharmgranthon mein dohraya gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, jabaldarshan upanishad kahata haih

