johnn touchin

johnn touchin (c.1660 yaa 1664-23 sitambar 1707) ack kattarpanthi vivadaspad aur gadfly angreji patrakaar (limington, hampshire mein paida hue) they, jinake "paryavekshak" aur pahale kii raajneetik sakriyata ney unhein baar seey pahale kaee yaatraon seey arjit kiya. vaha ack shuddhatavadi prishthabhoomi key they aur dridhata seey catholic virodhi vichaar rakhate they.
khooni kasai.
1685 mein unhone kaee avsaron parr kavitaaen likhin. ack charvaahe key saath. jisamen jodaa gayaa haye, jeevan kaa ack pravachan "usee samay jaba vaha ingland key james dwiteeya key sambhaavit pravesh key khilaf apana andolan shuru curr rahey they. vaha usa varsh monmouth vidroh mein shamil hoe gayaa aur khooni hamale key dauran nyayadhish jeffrey dwara mukadama chalaaya gayaa. jeffrey ney peeth seey touchin kii kavita kaa majaak udaaya aur usey sajaa sunaaih
iss sajaa kaa saamana curr rahey touchin ney isake bajaay fansi kii appeal kii. usaki sajaa wig aur tory pakshakaron key beach ack "kaaran celebre" bunn gaee, jisake parinamswarup usey ack saal baad riha curr diyaa gayaa. isake baad unhone ack shuddhatavadi mantri kii betty elizabeth hickess seey shaadi kii, joe jacob virodhi karanon mein mukhar aur sakriya thee.
orange key villium III key aagaman seey khush hue aur unhone 1689 mein "ingland koo papri, atyachar aur manmaane sarkaar seey bachaane key liye apane rajsi abhiyaan key anta mein ack veer kavita" likhi. villium, halanki, paryaapt ganarajyavadi naheen thaa, aur touchin kaa raajneetik darshan adhik ganatantravaad kii or badh rhaa thaa. haalaanki, touchin koo unake villiamite samarthan key liye puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sambhavatah ekmusht vidroh aur khooni hamale mein unaki bhoomika key liye, vijayi karyalaya mein ack chhota saa pada niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
touchin koo apane poore jeevan mein vishvaas thaa kii bhrashtachar bahut adhik thaa aur loga sarkaar koo dhokha dene yaa ack angreji virodhi guru kii seva karane kii koshish curr rahey they, aur 1699 mein unhein unake karyanishtha key liye 12 pound kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa thaa, joe kii "bahut saare khooni achaar koo bachaata thaa joe cask aur binn seey nikalata thaa joe vijayi karyalaya mein maans dhaaran karate they."yeh ack arth mein, touchin kii terrier jaisi chinta kaa sanket thaa. usee samay, vaha villium key dutch darbaariyon seey asantusht hoe gaye aur 1700 mein "videshiyon" key baare mein likhaa. kavita mein samajik anubandh parr ack lokian sthiti koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa aur sujhaav diyaa gayaa kii villium ack vaidh samprabhu naheen thaa. touchen koo giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa, lekin, kyonki usane una aakritiyon key uchit naamon koo thodaa prachhann curr diyaa thaa jinhen usane dhumil kiya thaa, kavita koo "rajdrohi manhani" ghoshit kiya jaa sakata thaa, lekin touchen parr rajdroh kaa mukadama naheen chalaaya jaa sakaa. daniel defoe ney "sachche janme angrej" key saath touchen koo jawab diyaa.
"paryavekshak.
johnn touchin ney 1702 mein "paryavekshak" kii shuruat kii, aur yeh unaki mrityu key baad bhee jaari rahega. yeh patra raani annie aur unake mantralayon kii ninda mein sikud gayaa thaa. unhone aur unake saarvajanik lekhan mein diffue key beach jhagada huaa, jisamen diffue key saath whig party aur adhik loktaantrik aur chromwellion paksh key adhik shuddh dhaari kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa, aur kaee lekhakon ney donon naamon kaa ack saath ullekh kiya (alekjendar pope sahit, jinhone "dunciad" mein ack prostate touchin key oopar khade hocker diffue kiya haye). pepper samvaad key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaa, jahan "paryavekshak" yaa "shree. paryavekshak aur "deshwasi" ack dusare seey baat karate hain.
disambar 1703 mein, "paryavekshak" koo sansad parr nindaniya manhani key liye aaropit kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1704 mein, touchen jabt kiye jaane seey bachane key liye kuchh samay key liye france bhaag gayaa. unhone robbert harley seey sampark kiya aur unaki sahaayata maangi. harley ack tory thaa, lekin vaha vibhinn wig raajnetaon key sampark mein bhee thaa aur ack beach kii rekha parr hamla karane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa. (udaaharan key liye, vaha johnn arbuthnot kaa mitra thaa, joe touchen kaa ack spasht dushman thaa.) touchin koo doshi paaya gayaa, lekin doshasiddhi koo taknikita key aadhar parr ukhaad fenka gayaa, kyonki saboot anuchit roop seey prastut kiye gaye they. kaee raajnetaon, aim. pee. aiss. aur lekhakon ney socha kii kaaryavaahi mein galati jaanboojhkar kii gaee thee.
ingland lautane key baad, touchen ney harr jagah jacobite aur francisi agents parr rail karna jaari rakhaa. unhone nausena parr francisi nausena key liye gupt roop seey bhojan kii aapoorti karane kaa aarop lagaaya. isase usey phir seey giraftar curr liya gayaa. octuber 1706 mein marlbero key pratham duke johnn churchill ney harley koo ack patra mein iss mamle key baare mein likhaa, "aggar main nyaay naheen curr sakata, tou mujhe koee aisaa dost dhoondhana hoga joe usaki aur printer kii haddiyon koo toda dega."chaahe usane aisaa kiya hoe yaa naheen, jail mein touchen key saath kuchh bhayaanak huaa. unhein buri tarah peeta gayaa aur 23 sitambar 1707 koo hirasat mein unaki maut hoe gaee.
jabaki "paryavekshak", vishesh roop seey, jacobite virodhi raay key liye ack prasiddh sthaan thaa, sarkaar key baare mein darr aur sandeh key prati touchin kii pravritti ney unhein kuchh samkaaleen dost dilaa diye they. sandigdh paristhitiyon mein unaki mrityu key baad bhee, unhein vyaapak roop seey shoke naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur vishesh roop seey alekjendar pope ney unaki mrityu key poore satrah saal baad "dha dunciad" mein unhein buri tarah seey yaad kiya, jahaan unhone prakaashak admond curl koo duns kii kismat dikhaane key liye ack tapestry kaa upahaar diyaa, jahaan desh key paschim mein dutch kii chabuk maarnaa ack vishesh panel haye.

