scots brigade

scots brigade, jise anglo-dutch brigade yaa anglo-scots brigade key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, dutch raajya kii senaa kii ack paidal senaa brigade thee. pahali baar 1586 mein gathit, 17veen shatabdi key anta taka isamen aamtaur parr chhah paidal senaa resiment shamil they, jinamen seey teen mukhya roop seey scotland seey aur teen ingland seey bharti kiye gaye they. chauthe anglo-dutch yuddh key prakop key baad 1782 mein ise antatah bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
16veen aur 17veen shatabdi key shuruati bhaag mein, videshi bhaade key sainikon kii ikaaiyon kaa upayog aamtaur parr sabhi europeeya shaktiyon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. teen raajyon key 1638-1651 yuddhon key parinamswarup sthaayi senaaon key liye gharelu virodh kaa matlab thaa kii british samraton ney prashikshit adhikaariyon kaa ack pool banaane key liye brigade kaa upayog kiya, jinhen aavashyakta padane parr bulaaya jaa sakata thaa. haalaanki, 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, badhati maang kaa matlab thaa kii britten mein bharti karane kii anumati kaee maukon parr pratibandhit thee aur antatah 1757 key baad pratibandhit curr dee gaee thee.
1714 mein spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key anta key baad, brigade koo teen resiments mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa aur mukhya roop seey baadha kilon koo gherne key liye upayog kiya gayaa. 1782 taka, isake kaee adhikaari british they, aksar brigade key saath seva kii ack lambi parampara vaale parivaaron seey, lekin rank aur file kaa adhikansh dutch mein janme they. yeh niyamit dutch senaa kii 22,23 aur 24 resiment bunn gaee aur 1784 key baad ack alag ikai naheen reh gaee. unaki paramparaon aur yuddh sammanon koo 94vein pair taka 1881 taka jaari rakhaa gayaa, jaba 94vein konot ranger kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
1586-1648 mein gathan.
1568 seey 1648 key assie saal key yuddh mein spen seey swatantrata key liye dutch ladaai ney ingland aur scotland sahit poore europe mein virodhiyon kaa samarthan aakarshit kiya. inmein seey pahala thaa "thomas morgan kii company off phut", 1572 mein gathit landan prashikshit baind key 300 swayamsevakon kaa ack samooh. unhone agale varsh delft kii raksha, harlem aur middleberg kii gherabandi key saath-saath 1574 taka yojana mein nausena kii jeet key saath-saath raahat abhiyaan mein ladaai ladee.
1586 mein gair-kanuni sandhi key baad, earl off leicester ney teen maujooda scotish ikaaiyon mein teen angreji resiment jodkar brigade kaa vistaar kiya. haalaanki unakaa abhiyaan ack raajneetik aur sainya aapada thee, brigade surr francis vair kii kamaan mein jaari rahee aur naasaau key mauris key tahat ladee. 1580 key dashak mein saamarik navacharon ney paaramparik dheemi gati seey chalane vaale paidal senaa key vargon koo chhoti, adhik gatishil ikaaiyon key saath badal diyaa, aur walley fayer kii avadharana koo pesh kiya. isane nagrik milicia key bajaay peshevar sainikon key liye ack vareeyata paida kii, jabaki bharti koo james aaee aur charles aaee donon dwara protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone brigade koo videsh neeti key upkaran key roop mein dekhaa, joe aavashyakta padane parr prashikshit sainya peshevaron kaa ack pool bhee pradaan kartaa thaa.
tees saal key yuddh ney sweeden, norwey aur denmark jaise protestant deshon kii senaaon mein seva karane key kaee avsar paida kiye; dutch seva cumm aakarshak hoe gaee, jabaki brigade kaa upayog mukhya roop seey garrison duty parr kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki, scotland aur neetherland key beach majboot dhaarmik, aarthik aur saanskritik sambandhon dwara bharti key star koo banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba 1638 mein teen raajyon key yuddh shuru hue, tou kaee loga ghar laut aae, lekin brigade ney dutch senaa mein seva karna jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii 1648 mein spen key saath yuddh samaapt naheen hoe gayaa.
1648-1697.
17veen shatabdi key anta mein, teen raajyon aur sanrakshit raajya key yuddhon key anubhav kaa matlab scotland aur ingland donon mein ack sthaayi senaa key liye majboot pratirodh thaa. iss prakaar brigade jaisi sanrachanaon ney scots aur angreji key liye ack outlet pradaan kiya joe ack sainya currier banaana chaahte they; peshevar adhikaariyon ney ack chhote aur tanga-buney hue samooh kaa gathan kiya, joe aksar rashtriyata, dharm yaa raajneetik vishvaas kii parwah kiye binaa senaaon key beach chaley gaye. adhikansh senaaon mein rashtriyataon kaa ack vistrit mishran thaa; 1672 mein, 58 francisi paidal senaa bataliyanon mein seey 12 koo france key baahar bharti kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii isake 87 ghudsavaar resiments mein seey 9 they.
dusare anglo-dutch yuddh key dauran, adhikaariyon koo dutch sarkaar key prati nishtha kii shapath lene kii aavashyakta thee, lekin kaee logon ney aisaa karane seey incar curr diyaa. 1665 mein angreji resiments koo vaapas leey liya gayaa, 1667 mein bahaal kiya gayaa, phir 1672 mein teesara anglo-dutch yuddh shuru honey parr phir seey vaapas leey liya gayaa. ingland aur france key beach gathbandhan bahut alokpriya thaa; jabaki franco-dutch yuddh 1678 taka jaari rhaa, donon deshon ney westminster kii 1674 kii sandhi key saath shaanti sthaapit kii.
anishchitata aur nirantar parivartanon ney bharti koo prabhaavit kiya aur villium off orange ney apane nimn manobal aur gunavatta key baare mein shikayat kii; 1674 taka, teen nammatra scotish resiments mein kewal 13 adhikaari scots they. hyug maike kaafee hudd taka brigade koo phir seey banaane key liye jimmedaar they, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii way scotland aur ingland seey bharti karke resiments koo phir seey sthaapit karate hain. charles dwiteeya aur unake bhaai james dwiteeya dwara bharti koo niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa; unhone adhikaariyon koo bhee niyukt kiya lekin isake liye baatchit kii aavashyakta thee, jaisa kii dumberton key catholic earl koo commander key roop mein sthaapit karane key prayason kii viphalata seey pataa chalata haye. phir bhee, james yeh sunishchit karane mein kamyab rahey kii isamen thomas buchan aur alekjendar tope jaise kaee catholic shamil they; 1689 mein scotland mein jacobite uday key dauran, donon pakshon mein buchan, tope, george ramse, hyug maike, viscont dundy aur surr thomas livingstone sahit kaee poorv brigade adhikaari shamil they.
juuna 1685 mein scotland aur ingland mein ack saath vidrohon koo dabaane key liye brigade koo james koo diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin donon jaldi hii dhwast hoe gaye aur yeh kaarravaai dekhe binaa neetherland mein laut aaya. 1688 kii shuruat mein, james ney poori brigade key pratyaavartan kii maang kii, lekin yeh spasht thaa kii france key saath yuddh aasann thaa aur villium ney iska paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa. navambar 1688 mein brigade ney ingland parr unake aakraman key saath bhaag liya; 20 navambar 1688 koo ack chhoti tukadi ney winkenton jhadap mein bhaag liya, joe kaafee hudd taka raktaheen abhiyaan key dauran ladey gaye kuchh karyon mein seey ack thaa. march 1689 mein, hyug maike aur teen scotish resiments koo jacobite vidroh koo dabaane key liye scotland bheja gayaa thaa; brigade nau saal key yuddh key liye flanders mein laut aaee aur 1692 mein steinkerk mein bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa, jahan maike maare gaye they.
1701 seey 1782 mein vighatan.
spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key dauran british senaa key vistaar key kaaran scotland mein dutch bharti parr pratibandh lagaa aur 1709 mein poori tarah seey roque diyaa gayaa. 1714 key baad, 1745 key jacobite key badhane key baad unhein phir seey lagu curr diyaa gayaa, iss chinta key kaaran kii vidrohi bachane key liye iska upayog curr sakate hain. 18veen shatabdi key adhikansh samay key liye, brigade kaa upayog dutch baadha kilon koo chalaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. austriyai uttaradhikar key yuddh mein, tukadiyon ney fontanoy, rocox aur loffeld mein ladaai ladee aur 1747 kii gherabandi key dauran seva kii. francisi key haathon girane key baad, senaa kii tukadi steinbergen key paas vaapas chully gaee, jiska unhone 1748 mein yuddh samaapt honey taka safaltapurvak bachaav kiya; taba taka, mool 800 key kewal 200 adhikaari aur purush hii reh gaye. yeh sambhavana haye kii alekjendar marjoribanks key tahat kuchh purush 1750 aur 1754 key beach loevestein mahal mein rahey, jahan lord george murre (general), unaki patni, bete aur ack piper koo darshaane vaalaa ack bhitti chitra haye.
yuddh ney dutch ganarajya key ack pramukh europeeya shakti key roop mein patan kii pushti kii aur isane saat saal key yuddh mein bhaag naheen liya. brigade ack alag bull banaa rhaa lekin neetherland mein lambi seva kaa matlab thaa kii 1760 key dashak taka bharti kiye gaye adhikansh loga yaa tou peedhiyon seey neetherland mein basey scotish parivaaron seey aae they yaa bilkul bhee scotish naheen they. yeh taba tej hoe gayaa jaba 1757 mein scotland mein bharti kaa adhikaar antatah samaapt hoe gayaa. 1775 mein americi swatantrata sangram key prakop ney britten key saath tanaav paida curr diyaa kyonki dutch aam taur parr upaniveshvadiyon key prati sahaanubhooti rakhate they. dutch dweep sint eustasius kaa upayog sanyukt raajya america kii british nakabandi seey bachane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, akele 1777 mein 2,400 seey adhik jahaajon ney bandargah koo saaf curr diyaa thaa, jabaki scots brigade key 'rinn' key liye ack british anurodh koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sitambar 1780 mein, british ney aiks-laa-chappel mein americi agent aur amsterdam vyaparik samudaay key sadasyon key beach ack masauda vaanijyik sandhi koo roque diyaa aur disambar mein yuddh kii ghoshana kii.
choonki yeh takniki roop seey rinn parr ack british ikai thee, jisake adhikaariyon ney george III seey commission liya thaa, isaliye jaba desh yuddh mein they tou yeh spasht roop seey samasyaon kaa kaaran banaa. 18 navambar 1782 koo, sabhi adhikaariyon koo stadeholder key liye shapath lene kii aavashyakta thee, lekin adhikansh ney incar curr diyaa aur britten laut aae; unamen ack curnell, 5 ell. tii.-curnell, 3 mejar, 11 kaptan, 3 leftinent aur 29 dhwaj shamil they. laal vardi, british rung aur "scotish march" jaise vishisht markers koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur ikaaiyon koo dutch paidal senaa resiments kii sankhya 22,23 aur 24 mein badal diyaa gayaa. jaba 1784 mein shaanti aaee, tou raajneetik aur saanskritik parivartanon key sanyojan kaa matlab thaa kii brigade mein sudhaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
1782 mein apane aayogon seey istifa dene vaale adhikaariyon ney british sarkaar seey brigade key kissy naa kissy roop mein punargathan key liye yachika daayar karna jaari rakhaa. octuber 1794 mein, 23 poorv brigade adhikaari bhaarat mein seva key liye banaai gaee ack naee ikai, scotch brigade mein shamil hoe gaye. 1802 mein brigade koo 94veen resiment key roop mein phir seey number diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1881 taka brigade key yuddh sammaan aur rangon koo grahan kiya gayaa thaa jaba yeh connot rangers kaa hissa bunn gayaa thaa; resiment key rung abb sent jaails, edinberg mein dekhe jaa sakate hain, jinaki pratiyaan neetherland mein bhee hain. varshon seey kaee poorv sanic neetherland mein buss gaye, jinamen hyug maike bhee shamil they, jinake bete, bhatije aur potey sabhi brigade key saath kaam karate they. yeh shakha antatah kabile key vanshaanugat pramukh bunn gaee aur scotland key peerej mein lord ray aur neetherland mein offamort aur zenevision key swami kii upaadhi dhaaran karna jaari rakhaa. anya cumm pratishthit vanshajon mein dutch aupaniveshik senaa key kaptan rudolf mcleod shamil they, joe 1895 mein maataa hurry key pati bunn gaye jaba unhone ack patni key liye unake vigyaapan kaa jawab diyaa.
1736 key dhaarmik dangon mein sthaapit apane upanyaas dha haart off mid-lothian mein, surr walter scott ney brigade kaa ullekh "scotch dutch" key roop mein kiya haye."
edinberg kii paramparaon mein ack yadgar naam, saath hii aaparaadhik nyayshastra key record mein, kaptan johnn portius, edinberg key ack nagrik kaa betaa thaa, jisane usey ack darji key apane yaantrik vyaapaar taka badhaane kaa prayaas kiya. haalaanki, yuvaaon mein apavyay kii ack jangli aur asweekarya pravritti thee, jisane antatah unhein lambe samay taka holland raajyon kii seva mein banaae rakhe gaye core mein seva karane key liye bhej diyaa, aur ise scotch dutch kahaa gayaa. yahaan unhone sainya anushasana seekha; aur baad mein, ack bekaar aur bhatakate jeevan key dauran, apane mool shahar laut aae.

