
pones rakhein

pones kaa rakhwala (frenchah donzon dee pones) france key pones mein sthit ack 830 saal purana kileband meenar haye aur pones key mool mahal key kuchh avasheshon mein seey ack haye. yeh keep sent gills key chappel aur baramade key paas sthit haye aur prachir key avashesh hain. ack pahaadi parr aur door seey dikhaai dene vaali iss imarat kaa upayog shahar key prateek key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
ack upa-sthal key sthaan parr nirmit, pones kaa mahal ack mahatvapurna madhyayugeen gadh thaa kyonki yeh sent james key teerthyatriyon sahit sadakon key kendra key roop mein sthit thaa. 
sthaan aur apekshaakrit uchch aur rakshaatmak oonchaai ney pones castrum koo vishesh roop seey pratishthit kilaa banaa diyaa. yeh aulne key swami, cherente-maritime, aquitain key duke key liye, phir pones key prabhuon key liye thaa. mool rakh koo 1136 mein poitu kii ginati seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
1179 mein duke off aquitine richard lionhart dwara apane jagirdar key vidroh key baad dhwast curr diyaa gayaa, mahal koo 1187 mein geophroy III dee pones dwara pones key bhavya chaturbhuj rakh koo jodane key saath phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa, aanshik roop seey mool, chhote rakh kii neenv key oopar aur aanshik roop seey naee neenv key oopar. 
chappel key agrabhag key aadhar parr, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii iss avadhi key dauran chappel kaa punarnirmaan bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
1621 kii gherabandi key baad lui xiii kii senaaon dwara 1622 mein mahal koo phir seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa (rakh-rakhaav aur kuchh rakshaatmak tatvon koo chhodkar). kuchh saal baad, marshel seasure fobus dee 'albrate ney vartamaan mukhya imarat kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. apane thhande roop key bavjood, kaee kamaron mein lakadi kii chhat aur ghudsavaar canvas key saath aramdayak interior haye joe roopak aakritiyon seey sajaae gaye hain. prachir kaa aadhar aanshik roop seey sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye, aur ack paidal yatra kaa nirmaan kartaa haye jisase koee bhee seagun ghaati key manoram drishya kaa anand leey sakata haye. seasure fobus dee 'albrate, saair dee pones ney smaarak seedhi key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa joe oopari shahar koo nichale shahar seey jodati haye. 
madhyayugeen mahal kii imaraton aur avasheshon koo 1806 mein nagarpalika dwara kharida gayaa thaa. kewal castral chappel aur sent-gills porch, chattanon parr keep aur prachir madhyayugeen kille key avashesh hain. nagarpalika ney saarvajanik udyaan mein asplanade sthaapit kiya aur mukhya bhawan koo town holl key roop mein punarnirmit kiya. iss smaarak koo 1879 mein rashtriya dharohar sthal ("aitihaasik smaarak") key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. 
town holl key agrabhag aur chhaton key saath-saath imarat key aadhar key roop mein kaam karane vaale mehraabon koo 1991 mein smarakon key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 17 veen shatabdi kii dou chitrit chhatein, pahali dakshin meenar key bhootal parr sthit thee, bhootal key mahaan holl mein doosari bhee agale varsh (1992) rashtriya viraasat key tukade naamit kiye gaye they. puraatatva khudai mool mahal key anumaanit aakar key saath-saath atirikt sanrachanaon key baare mein adhik jaankaari prakat karna jaari rakhti haye joe kabhi maujood theen.
vastukala.
rakhein.
pones kaa rakh paschimi france mein ack roman mahal kaa ack model haye. isaki patthar kii divaaron kii motai isake teen kinaaron parr 2.5 meater aur uttar kii or 4.40 meater motee haye. 33 meater kii oonchaai seey iska aadhar 26.45 meater gunaa 15.25 meater haye. interior mein teen star they.
1904 taka, keep koo yuddhpoton key saath chhedit ack pravesh dwaar key saath taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa. 1904 mein, emil comb ney fancy machicolation aur doorbeen koney key watchtower jode joe khamiyon seey lais they, joe kii toney-bouton key bhandar mein paae gaye utkirnan parr adharit thaa. inn karyon kaa vittaposhan ack chimani kii bikri dwara kiya gayaa thaa joe abb chatto dee 'dusson mein haye. mool roop seey, uttari chehare parr sthit keep key pravesh dwaar parr, lakadi kii seedhi kaa upayog karke pahali manjil taka pahunch kii anumati thee. landan key meenar kii tarah, hamale kii sthiti mein seedhiyon koo nasht yaa giraaya jaa sakata haye. aaj ack patthar kii sarpil seedhi key madhyam seey pahunch haye.
pahali manjil parr ack vishal kamra haye, joe dakshin kii or dou jodeedaar khidakiyon seey rotion haye, joe dou ardhvrittakar dwaaron seey ghiri hui haye. anya sabhi dwaaron koo baad mein imarat key upayog key anusaar divaaron mein drill kiya gayaa thaa. divaaron kii motai mein rakhee gaee ack sankeern sarpil seedhiyaan rakh key bheetar andolan kii anumati detee hain. imarat kii chhat seey drishya poore shahar aur seagun kii vistrit ghaati taka faila huaa haye.
mukhya imarat.
pones key swami kaa lamba samanti rajvansh 1586 mein antim purush uttaradhikari antoine key saath samaapt huaa. unaki betty antonet key vivaah seey, swami pada albrate kii ack sampaarshvik rekha mein chalaa gayaa. 1630 mein shuru honey vaale, albrate key pahale heinry ney samanti khandharon aur puraane prachir key anuroop ack lambi aur sadharan jagir kaa nirmaan kiya. 1652 mein, teesari peedhi key uttaradhikari, seasure fabus dee 'albrate ney, tahakhaane parr ack badee, dou manjila sanrachana mein imarat kaa vistaar karke jagir koo sanshodhit kiya. haalaanki, 1816 mein, jagir key kharaab rakharkhaav vaale kendriya hisse koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
jagir kaa dakshin mukhauta ack arcade gallery key madhyam seey chattan key oopar seey aage badhata haye, joe seasure fabus dee 'albrate kii betty mairi dee' albrate kaa nirmaan haye, aur 1660 key baad puuraa huaa. saarvajanik bageeche kii chhat seey, madhyayugeen mahal kii dikhaai dene vaali neenv bunny hui haye.
imarat kii dou chhaton koo aitihaasik smarakon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. pahala, jise "vaktritva" kahaa jaataa haye, joe vargakar meenar key bhootal parr ack chhote seey kamare mein sthit haye, lakadi key moulding dwara banaae gaye roopak chitron seey sajaaya gayaa haye. kendriya panel, golakar, kabootaron dwara kheenche gaye rath parr shukra koo dikhaata haye. koney key panels parr karoobon kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye. doosara, kendriya bhaag key nichale kamare mein sthit, ack lakadi kii chhat haye, jisamen lui xiii shally key dhaale hue panel hotey hain.
pones mahal kaa udyaan.
saarvajanik udyaan pahali baar 1665 mein puraane kille key chauk mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, puraane sainya samagri koo samtal aur saaf karane key baad. udyaan leey notre seey prerit thaa aur 1714 kaa ack jall rung udyaan key leout koo darshaata haye jisamen ghaatiyon dwara tirchhe roop seey kaate gaye parter key varg hain. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein, ack badaa fawwara jodaa gayaa aur bageeche koo phir seey banaaya gayaa, iss baar shaastriya kaal key binaa. purani prachir parr chhaton parr ack shahari udyaan lagaaya gayaa thaa aur seagun kii ghumaavdaar ghaati parr sunder drishya pradaan kartaa haye.
dou smaarak chhaton parr oopari saarvajanik bageeche taka pahunch pradaan karate hain, ack purani burj raksha kii sarpil seedhi, joe 1622 mein nasht kiye gaye mahal kaa avashesh haye, aur seasure fobus dee 'albrate kaa "bhavya escalier" (mahaan seedhi), jise 1665 mein design kiya gayaa thaa. baad vaale mein chhah staron dwara viram chihn vaali paanch udaanen hain aur oopari udyaanon koo prachir aur seagun key neeche banaae gaye bageechon seey jodati hain. yeh agantukon koo baarahavin shatabdi kii pracheen madhyayugeen deewaar aur 1630 mein chattan parr banaai gaee chhat koo dekhane kii anumati detaa haye. inn 17veen shatabdi kii seedhiyon kaa nirmaan lord off pones, piyare dugua ney nae france (aadhunik kanada) mein apane prasiddh anveshanon aur bastiyon seey lautane key baad kiya thaa.
saarvajanik udyaan key dusare chhor parr mahal kaa sant-gill chappel aur ack punarjagaran ghar kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa mukhauta haye. port sent-gills joe mahal key pravesh dwaar kaa gathan kartaa haye, chappel key neeche sthit haye.
yaatraaen.
romansk sangrah janata key liye khula haye aur isamen keep, sent-gills gett, sent-gills chappel (jisamen ack puraataatvik sangrahalaya haye), teerthayaatri aspatal aur iska aushadhiya udyaan, sent-vivian church aur paas key ghar shamil hain. yeh sthal aitihaasik mahatva key sammelanon aur pradarshaniyon kii bhee mejbani kartaa haye.

