
robbert gaugar

robbert gaugar (; 26 juuna 1802-4 agast 1846) dakshin australia key sansthapakon mein seey ack they aur dakshin australia key pahale aupaniveshik sachiv they.
praarambhik jeevan.
gaugar george gaugar (1763-1802) key nau bachchon mein seey paanchven bete they, joe ack samriddh shahar key vyaapaari they, aur unaki patni annie, "nee" sibley. robbert kii shiksha ingland key nottingham mein hui thee aur school chhodane key baad way apane pitaa key karyalaya mein pravesh curr gaye.
unaki lanarch key robbert owen key saath dosti hoe gaee aur unase prabhaavit hocker unhone samajik muddon mein ruchi lenny shuru curr dee. 1829 mein gaugar edward gibbon wakefield key saath judey aur apani upanivesheekaran yojanaon kii vakaalat karane mein unaki sahaayata kii. iss varsh wakefield ney darshakon mein apane "later from sidney" prakaashit kiye aur baad mein yeye robbert gaugar dwara sampaadit "later from sidney" key roop mein prakat hue. usee varsh gaugar ney wakefield kii purchy, "australia key upanivesheekaran key prastaav kaa ack rekhaachitra", aupaniveshik karyalaya koo agreshit kiya, lekin koee protsaahan naheen milaa.
navambar 1829 mein, printer parr rinn key parinamswarup gaugar raajaa kii bench jail mein bund hoe gayaa. vahaan unhone anthany bekan (1796-1864) key saath ack kothri saajha kii aur pahali baar kaptan heinry dixon seey dakshini australia key baare mein seekha.
gaugar key bhaai ney jald hii unhein bachaa liya aur unhone "patra" kii pratiyaan vitarit karna shuru curr diyaa, lekin jaba taka unhone upaniveshon mein garib pravaas mein sahaayata key liye ack samaaj banaane mein madad key liye vilmot horton seey sampark naheen kiya, taba taka unhein bahut cumm samarthan milaa. iss bhroon seey rashtriya upanivesheekaran samaaj kaa janm huaa, jisamen gaugar isake sachiv they, lekin maee 1830 mein newgate seey wakefield key jaari honey key baad yeh saiddhaantik vivaran parr whiffle rhaa. baad mein vaha 1831 mein prakaashit ack anya pustak, "dha state off nyu south wells inn disambar 1830; ack patra mein (aar koo sambodhit). gaugar; unaki tippaniyon key saath). 1830 mein gaugar aur anya loga samvaidhaanik uddeshya key liye ladane key liye spen gaye aur sakriya seva dekhi.
aupaniveshik sachiv.
1830 aur 1834 key beach key varshon mein vibhinn upanivesheekaran yojanaon koo aage laaya gayaa aur gaugar unaki ghoshana mein sakriya they. inmein seey kuchh yojanaon kaa uddeshya paisa kamaana thaa, lekin dakshin australiyai sangh, jisaki sthaapana disambar 1833 mein gaugar koo maanad sachiv key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, mukhya roop seey apane uddeshyon mein paropkari thaa. gaugar ney wakefield key saath athak kaam kiya, kaee baadhaon koo paar karna padaa aur kaee samjhaute kiye gaye, lekin agast 1834 mein dakshin australia kii sthaapana key liye adhiniyam kaanoon bunn gayaa. maee 1835 mein gaugar ney dakshin australia key liye aupaniveshik sachiv key pada key liye aavedan kiya.
way naee coloney mein bhoomi key liye maangi jaane vaali keemat key baare mein wakefield seey dridhata seey asahmat they aur juuna 1835 mein way alag hoe gaye. gaugar koo prati varsh £400 key vetan parr aupaniveshik sachiv kii niyukti dee gaee thee aur 30 juuna 1836 koo ravaana hue. unaki shaadi 22 octuber 1835 koo harriot jackson seey hui thee. way 10 navambar 1836 koo dakshin australia pahunche. 28 disambar 1836 koo parishad key varishth sadasya key roop mein, gaugar ney nae rajyapal surr johnn hindmarsh koo pada kii shapath dilaaee.
gaugar koo dakshin australia mein ack pareshan samay kaa saamana karna padaa, aur ack naee basti kii kaee pareshaniyon key kaaran unaki patni key swaasthya key liye chinta badh gaee. 14 march 1837 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur dou dinn baad unake shishu bete kii mrityu hoe gaee. governor aur curnell villium light key beach jhagadon ney bahut matbhed paida curr diye aur gaugar key liye kaee kathinaaiyaan paida curr deen, jinhen antatah aupaniveshik khajanedar osmond gills koo maarne key aarop mein nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone ise bahut gaharaai seey mahsoos kiya aur unake kaee doston kii sahaanubhooti unhein ack badaa anyaay samajhate hue iska praayashchit naheen curr sakee. 8 navambar 1837 koo way sarkaar key samaksh apana mamla rakhane key liye ingland key liye ravaana hoe gaye.
julaai 1838 mein unake aagaman parr unhone paaya kii unhein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur rajyapal hindmarsh ney unhein yaad kiya. unhone 1837 mein patron kii ack shrinkhala mein "dakshin australia" kii taiyari mein khud koo vyast curr liya thaa. yeh unake aaney key turant baad prakaashit huaa thaa, aur usee varsh doosara sanskaran bulaaya gayaa thaa. varsh key anta mein way dakshin australia key pramukh upaniveshvadiyon seey coloney kii sthaapana mein unake prayason key liye ack shraddhanjali key roop mein plate kaa ack tukada praapt karke prasann hue.
farwari 1839 mein unhone apani vaapsee yatra shuru kii aur juuna mein adelaid pahunche. gaugar ney paaya kii nae governor, curnell galler, kathinaaiyon seey ghire hue they jinamen gaugar ney bhaag liya thaa. antatah unhone mahsoos kiya kii tanaav bahut adhik haye aur kahaa kii way apane pada seey istifa dey sakate hain aur aupaniveshik khajanedar key cumm kathor pada koo sambhal sakate hain. way 1844 taka iss pada parr baney rahey jaba unhone apane swaasthya key kaaran istifa dey diyaa aur 16 disambar 1844 koo port adelide chhodate hue aur kaptan elder key netritva mein cape town key madhyam seey naukaayan karate hue "samroopata" parr savaar hocker ingland laut aae. ingland pahunchane parr, 12 maee koo landan mein lunger daalane seey pahale, "samroopata" koo 11 maee 1845 koo pahale saude parr bulaaya gayaa.
gaugar 28 disambar 1836 seey 22 agast 1837 aur 8 julaai 1839 seey 16 octuber 1841 taka dakshin australiyai vidhaan parishad key sadasya they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
gaugar freemasonary key ack pratibaddh sadasya aur dakshin australiyai lodge off friendship key sansthaapak sadasya they. unhein usa lodge kii pahali baithak mein chunaa gayaa aur shilp mein shamil kiya gayaa joe 27 navambar 1834 koo landan mein dakshin australiyai sangh mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. iss lodge kii sthaapana vishesh roop seey dakshin australia kii abhee taka ghoshit coloney mein pahala lodge banane key liye kii gaee thee.
viraasat.
gaugar kii mrityu 4 agast 1846 koo landan key kensington mein hui. 1838 key anta mein unhone sarah whitton seey shaadi kii thee. unaki betty, adelide gaugar ney apani patrikaon aur shodh patron koo sanrakshit kiya, joe hodder kii "dakshin australia kii sthaapana" kaa aadhar they.
dakshin australia key sansthapakon mein gaugar kaa ack sammaanit sthaan haye. wakefield niyantran karane vaalaa dimag thaa, lekin gaugar aise samay mein unakaa saksham aur mehnati pratinidhi thaa jaba wakefield key liye mamalon mein koee pramukh bhaag lena asambhav thaa. jaba way antatah asahmat hue tou gaugar apane vichaaron parr dridhata seey tike rahey aur baad mein coloney key janm mein bhaag lene key kathin samay key dauran khud koo ack kushal lock sevak key roop mein dikhaaya.
adelide mein gaugar street kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.

