
bosnia aur herzegovina kaa islamikaran

15veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein ottoman samrajya dwara vijay praapt karane key baad bosnia key poorv raajya mein logon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya ney islam mein parivartit hoe gaye, jisase yeh balcon kshetra key bheetar ack advitiya charitra detaa haye. islam koo bahusankhyak dharm banane mein sou saal seey adhik kaa samay lagaa. musalman bahut cumm karon kaa bhugtan karate they aur vyaapak laabhon kaa anand lete they jabaki isai dusare darje key nagrik they.
prishthabhoomi.
iss prakriya key peechhe kaee kaarak prateet hotey hain. sabse mahatvapurna yeh thaa kii ottoman prabhutva seey pahale isai dharm kii jadein apekshaakrit uthali bosnia mein theen. bosnia mein ack majboot anuyaayi koo adesh dene key liye ack majboot isai church sangathan kii kamee thee-pujaariyon kii kamee aur roodhivaadi aur roman catholic churchon aur skismatic bosnian church key beach pratispardha kaa parinam, joe ottoman key aaney seey kuchh samay pahale hii dhwast hoe gayaa thaa. isane adhikansh logon koo dhaarmik roop seey asambandhit aur islam kii sansthaon kii appeal key prati grahansheel chhod diyaa. iss grahansheelata koo vibhinn prathaon aur samarohon parr kendrit ack prakaar key lock isai dharm key kaee logon key beach vikas seey sahaayata millie joe aakraman key samay lokpriya lock islam key ack roop key anukool thaa.
ack siddhant kii balcon mein anya sthaanon kii tulanaa mein bosnia mein islam mein roopaantaran adhik prachalit kyon thaa, yeh sambhavana haye kii bosnian church ney bogomilism kaa abhyaas kiya thaa. catholic church dwara bogomilism koo ack pramukh dwaitvaadi pakhand key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa aur jinake khilaf pope johnn xi ney 1325 mein ack dharmayuddh bhee shuru kiya thaa. iss prakaar bosnian church key kaee anuyaayi islam mein parivartan key liye adhik grahansheel they. vaastav mein, bogomillion parampara mein, islam seey milati-julati kaee prathaaen theenh unhone cross koo ack dhaarmik prateek key roop mein aswikar curr diyaa, way ise dhaarmik chhaviyon, avasheshon yaa santon key saamane jhukane key liye murtipuja key roop mein maanate they, aur yahaan taka kii dinn mein paanch baar prarthana bhee karate they (bhagwan kii prarthana kaa paath karate hue.) haalaanki, itihaskaron key beach yeh saarvbhaumik roop seey sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa haye kii bosnian church nakali thaa.
iss siddhant kaa surr thomas arnold sahit kuchh itihaskaron dwara samarthan kiya gayaa haye, lekin anya itihaaskaar ise ack atee saralikaran maanate hain. yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii sabhi isai sampradayon key bosnianon ney islam mein parivartit kiya, jisamen catholic aur roodhivaadi church shamil hain, naa kii kewal bosnian church key loga. isake alawa, bosnia kii adhikansh aabaadi bosnian church seey sambandhit naheen thee. anta mein, ottoman shasson key tahat kaee dishaaon mein mahatvapurna dhaarmik roopaantaran huaah kaee catholic roodhivaadi church mein parivartit hoe gaye aur isake vipareet.
vidvaanon key anusaar, ottoman shasson key tahat anya kshetron key vipareet bosnia (aur albania) mein islam mein roopaantaran adhik prachalit honey kaa kaaran yeh haye kii inn kshetron mein kaee pratispardhi church they, jinamen seey koee bhee pramukh naheen thaa. iss prakaar bosnian anya balkaniyon kii tulanaa mein cumm samarpit isai they.
ack anya tarika jisamen bosnia ottoman balcon key anya hisson seey alag thaa, vaha yeh haye kii ottoman kaal key adhikansh samay key liye, bosnia ack seemavarti praant thaa, joe samrajya key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna dushmanon-austriya, hangri aur venis kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. uttari aur paschimi bosnia key aabaadi vaale kshetron koo bharane key liye, ottomans ney serbia aur herzegovina seey sainya kaushal key saath badee sankhya mein kathor basane vaalon key pravaas koo protsaahit kiya. inmein seey kuchh basane vaale vlatch they, joe ack poorv-slaav balcon aabaadi key sadasya they jinhone ack lattin bhasha praapt kii thee aur pashu prajanan, ghode kii parvarish, lambi doori key vyaapaar aur ladaai mein visheshagyata praapt kii thee. adhikansh serbian roodhivaadi church key sadasya they. ottoman vijay seey pahale, usa church mein herzegovina key baahar bosnian bhoomi aur drina ghaati kii purvi patti mein bahut cumm sadasya they. 1463 seey pahale madhya, uttari yaa paschimi bosnia mein kissy bhee roodhivaadi church kii imaraton kaa koee nishchit pramaan naheen haye. haalaanki, 16 veen shatabdi key dauran, bosnia key una hisson mein kaee roodhivaadi mathh banaae gaye they, joe spasht roop seey vahaan naee basane vaali roodhivaadi aabaadi kii seva key liye they.
aarthik aur samajik laabh bhee ack musalman banane key liye ack protsaahan thaah islam mein dharmaantaran aarthik aur samajik sthiti pradaan kartaa haye. ottomans dwara lagu samanti pranali key tahat, kewal way loga joe islam mein parivartit hue they, bhoomi aur sampatti kaa adhigrahan aur viraasat mein praapt curr sakate they, joe unhein raajneetik adhikaar detaa thaa, ack sthiti joe aamtaur parr gair-musalmaanon koo aswikar curr dee jaati thee. haalaanki, kaee isai kuleen samrajya kii or seey ladkar ottoman shasson mein apani sampatti koo banaae rakhane mein saksham they, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unaki sampatti koo islam mein praarambhik dharmaantaran key liye ack badaa protsaahan naheen thaa. nimn samajik-aarthik star parr, islam mein parivartit adhikansh nae loga apani joth koo swatantra kheton mein badalane mein saksham they. samajik-aarthik seedhi key nichale hisse mein daas they, joe aabaadi kaa bahumat they aur mukhya roop seey isai they. isake alawa, kewal musalman hii ottoman raajya tantra mein padon parr reh sakate they, joe vishesh visheshaadhikaar aur jeevan star koo bahut uchch pradaan kartaa thaa. musalmaanon koo kanuni visheshaadhikaar bhee praapt theh isai musalmaanon parr mukadama naheen curr sakate they aur adalat mein musalmaanon key khilaf unaki gawahi kaa upayog naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
islam mein kramik roopaantaran vibhinn kshetron aur vibhinn samoohon key beach alag-alag daron parr aage badhaa. graameen ilaakon kii tulanaa mein shahari kshetron mein islam mein roopaantaran adhik teji seey huaa, joe shiksha aur ottoman prashaasan key kendra they. vyapariyon koo islam mein parivartit honah fayademand lagaa kyonki unhone musalmaanon key roop mein apane saman key liye aavaajaahi kii adhik swatantrata aur raajya suraksha praapt kii. kaee peshevar sainikon ney bhee islam mein parivartit hoe curr adhik teji seey padonnati sunishchit kii.
17veen shatabdi taka bosnia kii adhikansh aabaadi musalman thee.
musalmaanon key liye aarakshit vibhinn laabh aur visheshaadhikaar aur mool aabaadi key beach badee sankhya mein dharmaantaran koo protsaahit karane seey samay key saath ack badey paimaane parr sthaaniya muslim shaasak varg kaa uday huaa joe bosnia aur herzegovina mein raajneetik aur aarthik shakti parr haavi thaa. baad key ottoman kaal mein, bosnia ney una bhoomi seey musalman sharanarthiyon koo aakarshit kiya jinhen isai shaktiyon (mukhya roop seey croatia, hangri aur slovenia) dwara phir seey hassil kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh ney devashirme shraddhanjali seey bachane key liye islam mein parivartit curr diyaa (jisake dwara isai parivaar key bete koo sainya seva key liye leey jaaya jaayega). usee samay, kuchh muslim parivaaron ney apane beton koo anivarya roop seey bharti karna pasand kiya (jaise.jee. ) ney unhein school jaane aur peshevar roop seey aage badhane kaa mauka diyaa.
ack anya tarika jisamen bosnia koo islamikrit kiya gayaa thaa, vaha thaa aapravaasan. 1600 key dashak key anta mein mahaan turkey yuddh key dauran, ottoman samrajya ney adhikansh hangri aur uttar-paschimi balcon key kuchh hisson parr niyantran khou diyaa. inn kshetron mein kaee musalman balcon key anya hisson mein bhaag gaye, jinamen bosnia bhee shamil haye.

