
ballast niyaamak

ack ballast niyaamak (jise ballast spreader yaa ballast sweeper key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) rail parivahan rakharkhaav kaa ack tukada haye jiska upayog bajari track ballast koo aakar dene aur vitarit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe rail patariyon mein sambandhon kaa samarthan kartaa haye. track banaae rakhate samay unakaa upayog aksar ballast tampers key saath kiya jaataa haye.
ballast niyaamak bahumukhi masheenen hain, aur iska upayog rail maarg dwara burf kii jutai, raaste key daahine hisse seey vanaspati koo hataane aur gaddhe khodane jaise karyon key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
uddeshya.
track ballast dheere-dheere samay key saath badal jaataa haye, donon praakritik balon seey aur trains key gujarane key parinamswarup. yadi ise sambodhit naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou patariyon kii gunavatta cumm hoe jaayegi, jisake parinamswarup trains key liye cumm sucharu yatra hogi. aniyamit bhaar key parinamswarup rail sanrekhan seey baahar hoe sakati haye, joe sabse kharaab mamalon mein patari seey utar sakati haye. isake vipareet, bhaar kaa niyamit rakharkhaav rail patariyon key jeevan koo badhaa sakata haye. inn karanon seey, rail maarg path key aakar aur vitaran koo banaae rakhane key liye ballast niyamakon kaa upayog karate hain.
pramukh track punarnirmaan key dauran ballast niyamakon kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye. jaba patariyon kaa punarnirmaan kiya jaayega, tou hopper kaaron seey patariyon key saath nayaa ballast fenka jaayega, aur phir ack ballast niyaamak dwara aakar diyaa jaayega.
sanchaalan kii vidhi.
ack vishisht ballast niyaamak mein teen prakaar key upkaran hotey hainh hull blade, ballast boxes aur ghoornan brush.
hull key blade.
hull key blade kaa upayog gend koo sthanantarit karane aur aakar dene key liye kiya jaataa haye, aksar ack gend train dwara patariyon parr giraaye jaane key baad. adhikansh ballast niyamakon key paas dou hull blade hotey hain, pratyek dou tarfa aur niyaamak seey hii door ack konn parr hotaa haye. yeye blade gend koo uchit oonchaai taka banaate hain, ise patariyon aur baandhon key saath samaan roop seey failaate hain aur yeh sunishchit karate hain kii yeh bahut oonchaa naa hoe. blade chala hotey hain aur jyaadaatar mamalon mein swatantra roop seey niyantrit kiya jaa sakata haye, iss sthiti mein kii ack blade kaa upayog patariyon key kewal ack taraf kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
ballast boxes.
ballast boxes dou uddeshyon kii poorti karate hain-way ballest koo sthanantarit karate hain joe patariyon seey bahut door patariyon kii kendra rekha key karib hotaa haye, aur ballest koo patariyon seey neeche kii or dhalaan parr lambavat roop seey dhaalane key liye samocch karate hain. hull key blade kii tarah, ballast boxes koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakata haye aur aavashyakta key anusaar ack dusare seey swatantra roop seey sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata haye.
ghoornan brush.
hull key blade aur ballast boxes key samtal honey aur ballast koo aakar dene key baad, aksar kuchh ballast koo tyee key oopar chhod diyaa jaayega. yeh avaanchhaniya haye, kyonki cover kiye gaye sambandhon koo nuksan key liye netraheen roop seey nireekshan karna asambhav haye aur spikes yaa anya bandhan samagri koo bhee cover kiya jaayega. iss mudde koo hull karane key liye, ballast niyamakon mein ghumaate hue drum key aakar key brush shamil hain jinhen ballast koo door karane key liye tyee parr neeche kiya jaataa haye, jisase tyee key sheersh spasht aur dikhaai dete hain.
kaee rail maarg brush key liye taar kebalon seey bharee purani air-break nully kaa upayog karate hain, jinhen aksar badalane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. safai prakriya dwara shramikon koo udane vaale pattharon seey bachaane key liye brush koo aam taur parr mitty key jharanon key samaan rubber key jharanon seey dhakaa jaayega.
anya upayog.
jabaki ballast niyamakon koo mukhya roop seey ballast koo aakar dene aur vitarit karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, rail maarg kabhi-kabhi unakaa upayog kaee anya uddeshyon key liye karate hain, jisamen gaddhe khodna, jutai aur burf koo hilana, patariyon seey brush koo saaf karna aur cable bichhaana shamil haye. kuchh koo jaanboojhkar inn atirikt kshamataon key liye design kiya gayaa haye.