landan nausena sandhi

landan nausena sandhi, aadhikarik taur parr nausena key hathiyaron kii seema aur kamee key liye sandhi, united kingdam, japan, france, itali aur sanyukt raajya america key beach ack samjhauta thaa jiss parr 22 aprail 1930 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they. 1922 kii washington nausena sandhi mein shamil naheen kiye gaye muddon koo sambodhit karane kii maang, jisane pratyek rashtra key satah yuddhpoton key liye tunn bhaar seemaaen banaai theen, nayaa samjhauta pandubbi yuddh, aage niyantrit cruiser aur vidhvansak, aur seemit nausena jahaaj nirmaan koo niyantrit kartaa thaa.
27 octuber 1930 koo landan mein anusamarthan kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa aur sandhi usee dinn prabhaavi hui, lekin yeh kaafee hudd taka aprabhaavi thee.
yeh sandhi 6 farwari 1931 koo "leag off nations treaty seereez" mein panjikrit kii gaee thee.
sammelan.
sandhi parr hastakshar jaari vaartaon key saath atoot roop seey judey hue hain, joe 1930 key landan nausena sammelan kii aadhikarik shuruat seey pahale shuru hui thee, aadhikarik sammelan anusuchi kii pragati key dauran vikasit hui, aur baad mein varshon taka jaari rahee.
sharton.
sandhi koo washington nausena sandhi mein sahmat sharton key vistaar key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, joe pratham vishva yuddh key baad nausena key hathiyaron kii daud koo rokane kaa ack prayaas thaa.
yeh sammelan una prayason kaa punruddhar thaa joe 1927 key jineva nausena sammelan mein gaye they, jisamen vibhinn vartakar british aur americi sarkaaron key beach buri bhaavanaon key kaaran samjhaute taka pahunchane mein asamarth they. yeh samasya shuru mein 1929 mein rapidan shivir mein americi rashtrapati herbert hoover aur britten key pradhaan mantri ramse mcdonald key beach hui charcha seey utpann hui hogi, lekin kaee karakon ney tanaav koo prabhaavit kiya, jise sammelan mein anya deshon dwara badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
sandhi key tahat, pandubbiyon key maanak visthaapan koo 2,000 tunn taka seemit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek pramukh shakti koo 2,800 tunn taka kii teen pandubbiyon koo rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee, sivaay isake kii france koo ack rakhane kii anumati thee. pandubbi bandook kshamata koo bhee pahali baar ack apavaad key saath pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa, pahale seey nirmit francisi pandubbi koo bandooken banaae rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. isane british aim varg aur francisi "sarkoff" dwara agrani 'badee bandook' pandubbi avadharana koo samaapt curr diyaa.
sandhi ney bandookon seey lais kroojaron seey laker (anaupchaarik bhasha mein "halke cruiser") bandookon seey lais kroojaron seey laker ("bhaari cruiser") taka key beach ack antar bhee sthaapit kiya. bhaari cruiser kii sankhya seemit theeh britten koo 147,000 key kull tunn bhaar key saath 15, amerikiyon koo kull 180,000 aur japaniyon koo kull 108,000 tunn kii anumati dee gaee thee. halke cruiser key liye, koee sankhya nirdisht naheen kii gaee thee, lekin amerikiyon key liye tunn bhaar seema 143,500 tunn, british key liye 192,200 tunn aur japaniyon key liye 100,450 tunn thee.
vidhvansak tunn bhaar bhee seemit thaa, jisamen vidhvansak koo 1,850 tunn seey cumm key jahaajon aur bandookon key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa. amerikiyon aur angrejon koo 150,000 tunn aur japan koo 105,500 tunn taka kii anumati dee gaee thee.
pandubbi yuddh seey sambandhit anuchhed 22 ney ghoshit kiya kii satah key jahaajon key roop mein una parr antarrashtriya kaanoon lagu hotaa haye. isake alawa, "rukane seey lagaatar incar" yaa "sakriya pratirodh" kaa pradarshan karane vaale vyaapaari jahaajon koo jahaaj key chaalak dall aur yaatriyon koo pahale "suraksha key sthaan" parr pahuchaaye binaa duba jaa sakata haye."
lekh 8 mein chhote satah key ladaakon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye. 600 aur 2,000 tunn key beach key jahaajon koo, binaa tarpedo shastra key oopar adhikatam chaar bandookon key saath aur adhikatam chaar bandookon key saath, tunn bhaar kii seemaon seey chhoot dee gaee thee. adhikatam vinirdeshon koo french boganville-varg aviso key aspas design kiya gayaa thaa, joe usa samay nirmaan mein they.
600 tunn seey cumm key yuddhpoton koo bhee poori tarah seey chhoot dee gaee thee. isake kaaran italvi spica-shreni tarpedo naukaaon, japani chidori-shreni tarpedo naukaaon, french laa melpomen-shreni tarpedo naukaaon aur british kingfisher-shreni sloops key saath chhoot kii aseemit prakriti kaa upayog karane key rachanaatmak prayaas hue.
isake baad.
nausena key hathiyaron parr niyantran key prayaas kaa agala charan 1932 mein doosara geneva nausena sammelan thaa. usa varsh, itali ney dou yuddhpoton, baarah cruiser, 25 vidhvansak aur 12 pandubbiyon koo "sevaanivritt" curr diyaa; kull milakar, 130,000 tunn nausena key jahaajon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa yaa aarakshit curr diyaa gayaa. anya sandhi hastaksharkartaon key beach sakriya vaarta agale varshon key dauran jaari rahee.
isake baad 1936 kii doosari landan nausena sandhi hui.

