
oliver frigiri

oliver frigiri (27 march 1947-21 navambar 2020) ack malties kavi, upanyaskar, saahityik aalochak aur daarshanik they. unhone malta vishvavidyalaya mein padhaate hue, dunn karm, ruzar briffa aur anya key karyon kaa adhyayan karate hue malties mein saahityik itihas aur aalochana kii sthaapana kaa netritva kiya. swayam ack vipul lekhak, frigiary ney malties bhasha kii vakaalat karane key liye naee shailiyon kii khoj kii, malties mein pahale oretorio aur pahale cantata key liye libretti likhaa. unake kaam kaa uddeshya aalochana seey sankoch naa karate hue malties saanskritik pehchaan koo badhaava denaa thaah unake sabse prasiddh upanyason mein seey ack, "phil-parliament maa jickbrucks furi" (sansad mein koee phool naheen ugate hain, 1986) ney rajneeti key kaaran samaaj key adiwasi vibhajan parr hamla kiya. darshan seey, way jyaadaatar gyanmimansa aur astitvaad mein ruchi rakhate they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
frigiary kaa janm 1947 mein floriana mein huaa thaa. unhone apani maadhyamik shiksha archbishop key laghu madarse mein poori kii, aur 1967 taka pramukh madarse mein they.
unhone 1964 mein malta vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya aur malties, italvi aur darshan (1968) mein kalaa snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. way malta vishvavidyalaya (1975) seey malties saahitya mein snatkottar kii degree praapt karane vaale pahale vyakti they. 1978 mein, unhone milan, itali key catholic vishvavidyalaya seey malties saahitya aur saahityik aalochana mein doctorate praapt kii.
carrier.
1968 mein snaatak honey key baad, frigeri ney maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein malties aur darshan padhaaya. 1976 mein, way malta vishvavidyalaya chaley gaye; unhein 1978 mein sahayak vyakhyata seey vyakhyata key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, aur 1988 mein vyakhyata seey sahayogi professor key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. usee varsh, unhein malty bhasha vibhaag key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa, ack pada joe unhone 2002 taka sambhala. unhein 1990 mein professor banaaya gayaa.
frigiri nae swatantra malta mein malties bhasha aur saahitya key samarthak they. unhone 1967 mein malta key saahityik punruddhar andolan ("movement kavmiyan leterarju") kii saha-sthaapana kii; way andolan kii patrika "ill-poles" key sampadakiya board (1969-73) kaa hissa they, joe baad mein sampaadak (1974-1975) baney. unhone lokpriya baal saahityik aur saanskritik patrika "iss-sagataar" (1971) kii saha-sthaapana bhee kii. 1971 mein, frigiri aur paul mizzy ney ack prakaashan ghar, "clab kotba maltin" (malties book club) kii sthaapana kii, jisane malties mein pustakon key prakaashan kii suvidha pradaan kii. way 1980 mein "journal off malties studies" key sampaadak baney. way peris, france key antarrashtriya sameekshak sahityakar sangh key sadasya bhee they.
frigiri vibhinn shailiyon mein prakaashit huaa. choonki unakaa praathamik dhyaan malties saahitya parr thaa, isaliye unake adhikansh prakaashan pratyaksh roop seey daarshanik prakriti key naheen they; unamen saahitya key shabdakosh, oretorio, cantata, saahityik aalochana, saahityik jeevani aur unaki apani kavitaon key sangrah shamil they. unhone pahali malties-bhasha key oretorio (pavlu taa 'malta, 1989) aur cantata (ell-gaganja taa' malta, 1989) key liye libretti likhi; donon kritiyon koo charles camillery dwara score kiya gayaa thaa. frigeri ney mikil anton vasalli aur peater caxaro key karyon kaa saahityik vishleshan bhee likhaa. unaki kritiyon kaa angreji, french, german, italvi aur yunani sahit 16 bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.
frigiri ney malties bhasha key press kaa samarthan kiya, ell-orizont aur inn-nazzon mein lekh prakaashit kiye. inn aur anya sthaaniya patrikaon mein yogdan dene key alawa, frigiary ney upanyaas aur laghu kathaaen likhin. inmein seey kaee kritiyaan darshan key liye vishesh ruchi kii hain, jinamen karuna aur daarshanik pratibimb hain. unaki kathaa aur kavita astitvaad seey prabhaavit theen. unakaa 1986 kaa upanyaas "phil-parliament maa jickbrucks furi" malta mein raajneetik adivasivad key aspasht chitran key kaaran prakaashit honey parr atyadhik vivadaspad thaa. unhone 1980 key dashak mein malties raajneetik hinsa mein maare gaye carrin greach aur raymond kairuana koo bhee shraddhanjali dee.
frigiri usa samiti kaa hissa they jisane europeeya sangh key kanuni granthon kaa malties mein anuvaad kiya thaa. 2008 mein, frigiri ney ack aatmakatha, "fjuri lii maa jinksfux" (phool joe kabhi naheen murajhaae jaate) prakaashit kii, joe varshon taka faili hui thee. apane swayam key lekhan key alawa, unhone angreji, italvi aur lattin seey malties mein kritiyon kaa anuvaad kiya.
frigiri ney 2016 mein ga ell-kakkemja taal-malty swarn padak praapt kiya aur kaee baar malta kaa rashtriya pustak puraskar jeetaa. pradhaanmantri joseph muscut ney unhein 2013 mein rashtriya utsavon key liye foundation key adhyaksh key roop mein niyukt kiya.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
frigiri kii kavita "jekk" ("yadi") key chhand malta key aspas kuchh buss ashrayasthalon parr mudrit paae jaa sakate hain. isake kaaran aam janata dwara kavita koo "buss stop kavita" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2018 mein, malties baind dha travelers ney "ilkol flimkian" geet jaari kiya. iss geet key boll mein "jekk" kavita key ansh hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
frigiri aur unaki patni aline kii ack betty aur dou potey-potiyaan theen. 21 navambar 2020 koo unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. 25 navambar koo raajya dwara aayojit antim sanskar unake liye kiya gayaa, jise rashtriya shoke divas ghoshit kiya gayaa.
disambar 2020 mein, pn floriana alpasankhyak netaa james aaron elul ney ghoshana kii kii trick ell-argotti key hisse kaa naam divangat malties kavi, lekhak aur vyakhyata oliver frigiary key naam parr rakhaa jaayega. yeh prastaav elul dwara navambar 2020 mein sthaaniya parishad key bheetar rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
unake sammaan mein unake grihnagar floriana mein ack smaarak banaaya jaayega. smaarak kaa design malties kalakar johnn grima dwara banaaya gayaa haye.
aanshik granth soochi.
kavita
laghu kathaaen
upanyaas
shabdakosh
gair-kathaa aur aalochana

