
misiri masjid

misiri masjid upa-sahaara islami vastukala seey prerit ack poorv francisi sainya samudayik kendra haye. iska nirmaan dakshini france key frazus mein sainya shiviron mein sthit senegal key teer-chalakon key liye 1928-1930 mein kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki iska roop ack masjid key roop mein prakat hotaa haye, lekin iska uddeshya aur upayog dharmnirpeksh rahey.
iss imarat koo 18 juuna 1987 koo francisi aitihaasik smarakon kii poorak soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
senegal key tirailars () francisi senaa mein aupaniveshik paidal senaa kaa ack dall thaa. unhein shuru mein senegal seey aur baad mein francisi aupaniveshik samrajya key upa-sahaara kshetron mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. inn paidal senaa ikaaiyon ney "senegali" visheshan koo apanaaya kyonki yahee vaha jagah thee jahan 1857 mein francisi paschim africa key governor-general luis fedarbe dwara pahali african tirailiyar resiment kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key shuru honey parr, francisi, uttari african aur senegal paidal senaa kii 37 bataliyanon koo morakko seey france sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. paanch senegal batalian jald hii paschimi morche parr seva curr rahee theen, jabaki anya morokko mein cumm francisi senaa kaa hissa they. paschimi morche parr, senegal key tirailars ney 1914 key anta mein yeapress kii pahali ladaai key dauran, octuber 1916 mein fort daumont parr kabja karane parr, aprail 1917 mein chemin days dame kii ladaai key dauran aur 1918 mein marne kii doosari ladaai mein yeapress aur dixmude mein vishishtata key saath seva kii. flanders (anumaanit 3,200 seey 4,800 taka) aur chemin days damus (lagey hue 15,500 tirailars mein seey 7,000) mein nuksan vishesh roop seey bhaari thaa.
1915 mein, francisi alakman ney mahsoos kiya kii yuddh mool roop seey kalpana kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik samay taka chalega. unhone paschim africa mein ack pramukh bharti abhiyaan koo adhikrit kiya aur 1915 aur 1918 key beach 93 senegal bataliyanon koo khadaa kiya gayaa. khaai yuddh kii kathor paristhitiyaan gair-jalavaayu african sainikon key liye peedaa kaa ack vishesh srot theen aur 1914/15 key baad, pratyek sardiyon mein prashikshan aur phir seey susajjit karane key liye unhein france key dakshin mein vaapas lene kii pratha apnai gaee thee.
frages ney 1915 mein peris key tatkalin sainya governor general joseph gallini kii pahal parr swaagat kiya aur inn sainikon key liye ack sankraman sthal bunn gayaa, jisase way morche key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale anukool hoe gaye. isake baad africa aur francisi indochin mein tatkalin francisi upaniveshon seey aaney vaale sainikon koo samaayojit karane key liye sainya shiviron aur aspatalon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad, sabhi koo vaapas naheen bheja jaataa haye. 1925 mein, senaa ney aupaniveshik sainikon key liye ack samudayik kendra banaane kii kalpana kii taaki sanic apane grih desh key baahar bahut alag-thalag mahsoos naa karein aur homesickness kaa mukabala karein aur naitikta mein sudhaar karein. unhone apane sathiyon, tirailiyar indocoinio key saath tanaav key baad misiri banaane kaa faisala kiya, jinhone 1917 kii shuruat mein frazus mein nirmaan kiya thaa, mahayan parampara key viyatnami bauddh dharm koo samarpit hong hien thu pagoda.
antar-yuddh avadhi key dauran aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, indochin, maidagaskar aur baad mein uttari africa mein francisi sudur poorv abhiyaan dall key liye baahari abhiyaanon key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale, frezu key aspas key sainya shiviron ney prashikshan kendron key roop mein apani bhoomika vikasit kii. senegal key tirailars kii antim ikai koo 1962 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
iss imarat koo 18 juuna 1987 koo francisi aitihaasik smarakon kii poorak soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sthal aajkal iss chhat rahit imarat mein prarthana aur pooja key sthaan seey adhik ack smaarak haye, jisamen isake adhure bhitti chitra hain. masjid francisi sashastr balon key mantralaya kii sampatti haye. frages mein troops dee marine kaa sangrahalaya isake sanrakshan kaa prabhaari haye.
varnan.
yeh imarat see. aeye. aaee. aiss. key poorv sainya shivir mein frages key baahari ilaake mein sthit haye. kaptan abdel kaadar mademba, curnell langade dwara samarthit, joe taba hathiyaron mein commander they, ney pariyojana key liye pahal kii aur bagnols-aine-forate kii sadak parr sees shivir mein ack masjid kaa nirmaan kiya.
nirmaan 1928 mein shuru huaa. 1930 mein puuraa huaa, ise misiri kaa naam milaa, jiska arth paschimi african bhasha mein "masjid" haye. isaki vastukala maali mein digene kii mahaan masjid seey prerit haye. iss masjid kii doosari pratikriti france mein maujood thee. 1931 key peris aupaniveshik pradarshani key liye bois dee winsense mein nirmit, ise pradarshani key anta key turant baad dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
usa samay, ise african jhopadiyon seey alankrit kiya gayaa thaa aur kaptan abdel kaadar mademba key anusaar deemak key teelon kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya thaa, "kaale jhadap karane vaalon koo jitna sambhav hoe sakey utanaa wafadar, ack aisee hii vyavastha key bhautikakaran kaa bhram denaa joe unhone chhodi thee; kii vaha vahaan, shaam koo, atoot purjor key dauran, ack parichit nirmaan kii divaaron key khilaf pratidhwanit taam-taam kii pratidhvaniyaan paataa haye, joe usa drishti koo ujagar kartaa haye jisase vaha kabhi-kabhi peedit honey kii bhavna koo naram curr sakata haye, aur usey ack sthaaniya vatavaran mein rakh detaa haye, jaisa kii yeh thaa."
francisi samachar patra "ell 'illustration" ney 2 juuna 1928 koo kaptan abdel kaadar mademba key vachan koo samarpit karate hue ack lekh likhaah
misiri masjid poori tarah seey laal plaster seey dhaki prabalit concreet seey bunny haye, joe kii frazus key aspas mitty key rung seey mell khaati haye (mool ack pramukh peele geru rung key saath mitty kii eenton seey banaa haye). isamen ack vargakar manjil yojana haye jisamen chaar pankh hain joe ack kendriya praangan key chaaron or hain joe ghodon kii naal key mehraabon key saath deerghaon parr khulata haye. konon key kinare burj aur dou badey kendriya meenar hain, poorv aur paschim mein, chhat kii or jaane vaali seedhiyon koo aashray dete hain. baahari divaaron parr, plastard concreet key spikes mool masjid kii mitty kii eenton kii sanrachana koo dhaaran karane vaali lakadi kii kiranon kii nakal karate hain. ander, oont aur senegal key tirailars koo darshaane vaale bhitti chitra adhure hain. apani baahari deewaar key maap key saath, misiri mein ack kendriya khula aangan haye.
haalaanki iska roop ack masjid key roop mein prakat hotaa haye, lekin iska uddeshya aur upayog dharmnirpeksh rahey. misiri mein makka kii or nirdeshit deewaar, ack mihrab yaa ack dhakaa huaa prarthana kshetra shamil naheen haye, joe musalmaanon key liye pooja key uchit sthaan key mahatvapurna vaastushilp tatva hain. muslim senegal key tirailars ney misiri key baahar ack khule kshetra (musallah) mein prarthana kii.