
michael sheeaa (americi lekhak)

michael sheeaa (3 julaai, 1946-16 farwari, 2014) ack americi kaalpanik, bhaya aur vigyaan kathaa lekhak they. unake upanyaas "nift dha leane" ney vishva kaalpanik puraskar jeetaa, jaisa kii unake upanyaas "grollimb" ney jeetaa.
jeevan aur kaary.
sheeaa kaa janm 1946 mein loss angils mein ayrish maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa. vahaan way aksar venis samudra tata aur baldwyn pahaadiyon mein unake vanyajeevon key liye jaate they. unhone yuu. see. ell. aeye. aur berkley mein bhaag liya aur sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein dou baar paidal yatra kii. alaska key juno mein ack hotal mein, sheeaa koo lobby almaariyon seey ack georger kitab millie, jack vence (1966) dwara "dha eyes off dha overworld". chaar saal baad, ack sankshipt pahali shaadi aur france aur spen key madhyam seey ack saal kii hitch-hiking key baad, unhone vence koo shraddhanjali mein ack upanyaas likhaa, jinhone dow pustakon dwara dee gaee agrim raashi koo saajha karane seey incar curr diyaa. yeh shee kaa pahala prakaashan thaa, "aeye quest forr symbilis" (1974), aur usa samay maujood vence kii dou marti hui prithvi pustakon kii ack adhikrit agali kadee thee. aaee. aiss. aff. dee. bee. ney nott kiya kii yeh 1983 mein "gair-canonic bunn gayaa" jaba vence "jaari rhaa... "aankho"... ack alag disha mein."
baad mein, sheeaa poore ell mein faila huaa thaa.aeye. besin, painting house aur raat mein vayaskon koo doosari bhasha key roop mein angreji sikhana. 1978 mein way apani doosari patni, kalakar aur lekhak linn seasure seey mille. unake dou bachche theh edele aur jacob. sheeaa khaadi kshetra mein chaley gaye jahan (1987 seey pahale) unhone vibhinn vyavsaayon koo sambhala, jisamen bhaashaon key prashikshak, nirmaan mazdoor aur ack mission jilaa floofhouse mein raat clerk shamil they.
1979 mein sheeaa ney "dha angel off death" ("magazine off fantasi aind science fiction", agast 1979) naamak kahani prakaashit kii. isake baad 1980 mein "dha autopsy" ("magazine off fantasi aind science fiction", disambar 1980), ack kahani thee jise hyugo puraskar aur niharika puraskar donon key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa.
unakaa agala prakaashit kaam upanyaas "polyphamous" ("fantasi aur vigyaan kathaa kii patrika", agast 1981) thaa. unaki kahani "dha frogg" "dha magazine off fantasi aind science fiction" (aprail 1982) mein prakaashit hui. sheeaa kuchh varshon taka shaant rahee lekin apani doosari pustak, "nift dha leane" (1982) naamak chaar judey upanyason key sangrah key saath phir seey ubhari. "nift" ney dikhaaya kii sheeaa ney ack asadharan khoj upanyaas kaa nirmaan karane key liye vence aur clark ashton smith kii videshi shally key saath-saath fritz lieber kii gray mouser kahaaniyon kii saralata vikasit kii thee. isane varsh key sarvshreshth upanyaas key roop mein 1983 kaa vishva kaalpanik puraskar jeetaa.
shiya ney "dha culler out off time" (1984) key saath aage badhaaya, joe kii kathulahu mithakon seey prabhaavit ack kriti haye, aur "inn yaana, dha touch off untaing" (1985), ack vyarth avasarvaadi kii kahani kii bhoomi mein amarta kii khoj key baare mein haye. "polyphamous" (1987) arkam house dwara prakaashit kushal vigyaan kathaa aur bhaya kathaaon kaa ack sangrah haye.
sheeaa ney "dha mine off behemoth" (bayne, 1997) mein nift key romanch koo jaari rakhaa, jise ack saal pahale algis budris patrika "cull sattebaji kathaa" aur ack upanyaas "dha arak" (2000) mein dharavahik roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. nift kii kahaaniyan jack vence parr adharit "talwar aur jaadoo" hain, joe rakshason kii duniya key unake kalpanashil chitran aur unake daraavane, foolon vaale bolchal aur kabhi-kabhi kachche haasya key mishran key liye ullekhaniya hain.
shee kaa kaam vigyaan kathaa aur kalpana shailiyon koo overlap kartaa haye, jaise.jee.rakshason aur videshi joe antaparjivi key roop mein kaary karate hain, unakaa vishayagat upayog. lovecraft key kaithulhu mithakon mein shee kii ruchi unake poore currier mein jaari rahee. "copping squid aind adar mithos tails" (2010) aisee kahaaniyon kaa sangrah haye.
shiya kii apratyaashit roop seey 16 farwari, 2014 koo mrityu hoe gaee.
swaagat.
shee key kaam key ack avalokan mein, criss gillmore ney shee kii kathaa kii prashansa karate hue kahaa, "shee kii ack tej rekha haye aur vaha oorjaa, kalpana aur sateekta key saath likhati haye", aur "polyphamous" mein kahaaniyon key liye vishesh prashansa vyakt kii. haalaanki, gillmore ney shee key vishal rakshason key upayog key saath bhee mudda uthaaya jaise kii "aeye quest forr symbilis" aur "nift dha leane", yeh tark dete hue kii aise praniyon key upayog ney shee kii drishyon kaa vistaar seey varnan karane kii kshamata koo dooshit curr diyaa. gillmore ney shee kii kahani "dha purles off dha vampire queen" kii atyadhik hinsak honey key roop mein aalochana kii, yeh tark dete hue kii isake naayak ack vyakti koo maar dete hain aur dusare koo gambhir roop seey ghayal curr dete hain jaba kahani mein unhein iss tarah key karyon koo karane kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye.
apoorna nift" kii sameeksha karate hue, elizabeth haind ney ghoshana kii kii "bosch bhee shee kii duniya kii sarasar, jununi bheed koo naheen pakad sakata haye. . . . apani chitramaya aur nirantar vichitrata mein, shee kii kahaaniyan jack vence aur lord dunsany, clark ashton smith kii "zothic" kahaaniyon key saath-saath "dha verm auroboros" koo ujagar karati hain; lekin unakaa kaam mujhe sabse adhik david lindsey kii "aeye wares too arcturus" kii yaad dilaata haye, ack aisee pustak joe mujhe hamesha suee generis key roop mein prabhaavit karati thee. apoorna nift" koo padhane aur anand lene key baad, mujhe iss sunder, bhayaanak kaam, aanshik talwar aur jaadoo, narak mein aanshik mausam key liye ack naee shreni banani chaahiye. ise sheeaa generis kahein."
13 sabse bhayaanak daravani kahaaniyon" kii unaki soochi mein, tii. ee. dee. clain ney shee kii kahani koo gyaarahaven number parr "shav pareekshan" rakhaa.
anukoolan.
26 octuber 2022 koo, "gillermo doo toro key jigyasaon key mantrimandal key teesare episode key roop mein netflix parr" shav pareekshan "kaa ack natkiyaran prasaarit huaa."
granth soochi.
worldcat yogdan dene vaale pustakalayon ney "aeye quest forr symbilis" aur "nift dha leane" key francisi sanskaranon aur kaee pustakon key german sanskaranon kii report kii haye.
marti hui dharti.
shee kaa pahala prakaashan jack vence dwara dyeing arth shrinkhala mein ack adhikrit yogdan thaa.
aine. aaee. aff. tii.
teesari pustak key prakaashan seey kaee maheene pahale, bayne pustakon ney ack khand mein pahale dou, "dha incomplete nift" (bayne, 2000) koo phir seey jaari kiya. teen bayne khitabon mein jackett design mein antar key saath gairi rudel dwara milan cover art kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
1994 mein darkside press ney 'nift dha leane' kaa ack seemit sanskaran prakaashit kiya, jisamen '440 hastaaksharit, kramaankit pratiyaan,' daanav-twacha '() mein bandhi hui hain.
puraskar.
sheeaa ney pramukh "varsh kaa sarvshreshth" puraskar jeetaa haye, donon vishva fantasi sammelan dwara pradaan kiye gaye hain aur khule namankan aur nyayadhishon key panel dwara chune gaye hain.
unake karyon koo kaee anya pramukh puraskaron key liye uchch shreni, yaa kuchh antim vijetaon yaa namankit logon mein seey ack key roop mein bhee sthaan diyaa gayaa haye.

