
baahar kii antaral

arthshastra mein, baahari antaral vaha samay haye joe kissy sarkaar yaa kendriya baink key karyon key liye, maudrik yaa rajkoshiya neeti key roop mein, arthavyavastha parr dhyaan dene yogya prabhaav daalane mein lagata haye. iska vipareet haye aantarik antaral, neeti pradhikaran koo yeh pahchaanane mein kitna samay lagata haye kii ack sthiti mein neetigat pratikriya kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur usa pratikriya parr nirnay lene aur ise lagu karane mein kitna samay lagata haye.
baahari antaral ack badee samasya hoe sakati haye, aur yeh taya karane mein dhyaan rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye kii kyaa vistaar yaa sankuchankari neetigat kaarravaai koo lagu karna haye aur vaastav mein, kissy bhee tarah seey lagu karna haye yaa naheen. 
lambe antaral.
udaaharan key liye, maan leejiye kii neeti kaarravaai key prabhaav kaa mukhya jore arthavyavastha parr neeti kaarravaai key 20 maheene baad mahsoos honey kii ummeed haye. taba abb lagu karane key liye chuni gaee koee bhee kaarravaai abb kii aarthik sthiti key jawab mein naheen honey chaahiye, balki usa aarthik sthiti key jawab mein honey chaahiye joe abb seey 20 maheene baad prabal honey kii bhavishyavani kii gaee haye; kyonki aarthik bhavishyavani bahut kathin haye, maudrik yaa rajkoshiya neeti kaa sakriya upayog vaastav mein asthir prabhaav daal sakata haye, joe anpekshit parinamon key kaanoon kaa ack udaaharan haye.
charr antaral.
baahari antaral sambhavatah samasyagrast roop seey lamba honey key alawa, yeh bhee parivartansheel hoe sakata haih bhale hii pichhali baar isi tarah kii neeti koo lagu kiya gayaa thaa, yeh mukhya roop seey 20 maheenon key baad arthavyavastha koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, iss baar baahari antaral kewal 10 maheene hoe sakata haye, yaa yeh 30 maheene hoe sakata haye. phir seey yeh arthavyavastha koo taba uttejit curr sakata haye jaba ise thandaa karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, yaa isake vipareet.
vitarit antaral.
anta mein, baahari antaral koo samay key madhyam seey vitarit kiya jaa sakata haih udaaharan key liye, shayed, ack neetigat kaarravaai key prabhaavon kaa ack tihai pahale 10 maheenon key dauran, ack tihai agale 10 maheenon key dauran aur ack tihai usake baad 10 maheenon key dauran mahsoos kiya jaayega. iss tarah key vitarit prabhaav kii sambhavana key kaaran yeh taya karna kii abb kyaa neetigat kaarravaai karni haye, bahut jatil haye.