
swadeshi australiyai logon kii samvaidhaanik maanyata

apane desh key sanghiya samvidhaan mein sakaratmak maanyata key liye kaee swadeshi australiyai logon dwara lambe samay seey rakhee gaee aakaankshaon koo 1960 key dashak key dauran mahsoos kiya jaane lagaa jaba ack karyakarta vidroh ney ack janmat sangrah key liye kaanoon key paarit honey koo prabhaavit kiya joe poorna nagrik key roop mein swadeshi logon kii sthiti koo badhaane mein nirnaayak thaa. lagaatar gati koo lagaatar sarkaaron dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa, joe adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander commission (aeye. tii. aiss. aaee. see.) key nirmaan mein ghatana thee, jisake tahat kaee praasangik sarkari shaktiyon aur prakriyaon koo swadeshi netaaon aur adhikaariyon koo saunpa gayaa thaa. march 2005 mein atsic kii prabandhan viphalata aur unmoolan ney gair-vighatansheel samvaidhaanik maanyata aur sansad koo ack swadeshi aavaaj jaisi shaktiyon kii maangon koo bull diyaa jaisa kii hriday seey uluru bayaan dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. natijatan, albanian sarkaar 2023 key uttaraardh mein aayojit honey vaale samvaidhaanik janmat sangrah key liye pratibaddh haye.
1958: fcaat.
farwari 1958 mein adelide mein isake gathan key baad, adiwasi unnati key liye sanghiya parishad, pahala sanyukt rashtriya adiwasi vakaalat samooh, ney samvidhaan koo badalane key liye ack abhiyaan shuru kiya. unake prayason ney 1967 key australiyai janmat sangrah (adivasiyon) mein haan vote koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisane jansankhya kii ginati mein adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander logon koo shamil karane key liye samvidhaan koo badal diyaa, aur sanghiya sansad koo vishesh roop seey iss samooh key liye kaanoon banaane kii anumati dee.
1995: aeye. tii. aiss. aaee. see. report.
farwari 1995 mein, adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander commission (aeye. tii. aiss. aaee. see.) dwara "maanyata, adhikaar aur sudhaar" report mein kahaa gayaa kii samvaidhaanik sudhaar ack prathamikta thee, samvidhaan mein swadeshi australiyai logon koo maanyata dene key liye badey paimaane parr samarthan milaa.
16 octuber 2007 koo, pradhaan mantri johnn howard ney samvaidhaanik maanyata parr ack janmat sangrah aayojit karane kaa vaadaa kiya, aur shram netaa cavin rudd ney dvidaliya samarthan diyaa. 8 navambar 2010 koo pradhaanmantri julia gillard ney iss mudde parr janmat sangrah kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.
2012: visheshagya panel.
2010 mein, sanghiya sarkaar ney sanghiya samvidhaan koo badalane kii jaanch key liye ack visheshagya panel kii sthaapana kii taaki australia key swadeshi logon koo isamen maanyata dee jaa sakey. panel key saha-adhyaksh patrick dodson aur maark leabler they. samvidhaan mein adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander logon koo maanyata" sheershak vaali report 19 janwari 2012 koo pradhaan mantri julia gillard koo prastut kii gaee thee. report mein samvidhaan kii dhaara 25 aur 51 (XXV) koo hataane aur naee dhaara 51a koo shamil karane kii sifarish kii gaee thee. 116a aur 127a:
dhaara 51aeye adiwasi aur torus jaldamroomadhya dweepwasi logon kii maanyata
dhaara 116aeye nasleeya bhedbhaav kaa nishedh
dhaara 127aeye bhaashaon kii maanyata
panel ney sifarish kii kii ack hii janmat sangrah hoga, jisamen dhaara 51 (XXVI) koo hataane aur naee dhaara 51a koo sammilit karane kaa prastaav ack saath kiya jaayega, taaki dhaara 51 (XXVI) parr nirbhar karane vaale kaanoon kii vaidhata, jaise kii "deshi sheershak adhiniyam 1993" (cth), dhaara 51 (XXVI) seey turant dhaara 51a mein badal jaayegi. panel ney ack janmat prakriya kii maang kii joe rashtriya star parr ekjut hogi aur vibhajankari naheen hogi, antatah 1967 key samaan saarvajanik samarthan key saath. usa anta taka, isane prastaav diyaa kii janmat sangrah seey pahale "ack uchit roop seey sansaadhan saarvajanik shiksha aur jagrukta karyakram" aur "kewal tabhi aage badhana chaahiye jaba ise sabhi pramukh raajneetik dalon aur adhikansh raajya sarkaaron dwara samarthit kiye jaane kii sambhavana hoe. yadi sanghiya sarkaar koo alag-alag parivartanon koo prathamikta deni haye, tou panel ney salah dee kii usey adiwasi aur torus jaldamroomadhya dweep key logon key saath paramarsh karane key liye lautana chaahiye.
maanyata adhiniyam 2013.
12 march 2013 koo, sarv-pakshiya samarthan key saath, sanghiya sansad ney "adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander peepuls recognition act 2013" paarit kiya, jisane australia key swadeshi logon koo maanyata dee aur inn prastaavon parr janmat sangrah key liye ack upayukt tithi parr salah dene key liye ack samiti kii sthaapana kii aavashyakta thee. 28 march 2015 koo adhiniyam key bull koo samaapt karane key suryast praavdhaan key saath, prakriya koo dou saal key bheetar puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin 28 march 2018 koo ise swa-nirsan karane kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa.
2015: sanyukt chayan samiti.
visheshagya panel kii report kii sifaarishon parr vichaar karane key liye 2013 mein adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander logon kii samvaidhaanik maanyata parr ack sanyukt chayan samiti kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur juuna 2015 mein apani report dee gaee thee.
2015: janmat sangrah parishad.
7 disambar 2015 koo, 16 swadeshi aur gair-swadeshi sadasyon key saath ack janmat parishad kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe pradhaan mantri malcum turnbull aur vipakshi vidheyak key netaa koo janmat sangrah kii disha mein pragati koo cumm karane kii salah detee thee. yeh visheshagya panel aur sanyukt chayan samiti dwara vyaapak kaam parr banaaya gayaa thaa. isane rashtriya paramarsh aayojit kiya joe 2016 kii doosari chhamaahi taka jaari rhaa, aur octuber 2016 mein paanch pramukh prastaavon key baare mein ack charcha patra prakaashit kiya. maanyata parishad ney ack vichaarsheel prakriya kaa upayog kiya jisamen chhah maheene key kshetriya samvaad shamil they, jisake parinamswarup ack saamoohik report aaee kii adiwasi logon key liye samvaidhaanik maanyata kaa kyaa arth thaa.
dill seey uluru bayaan" maee 2017 mein uluru mein aayojit pahale rashtra key rashtriya samvaidhaanik sammelan mein ack rashtriya swadeshi saarvajanik paramarsh prakriya kii parinati thee. isane teen binduon parr samvaidhaanik sudhaar kaa prastaav rakhaah aavaaj, sachchai aur sandhi. yeh ack aisaa kathan thaa jisamen jaanboojhkar sanrachanaatmak sudhaar kii sifarish kii gaee thee, ise praapt karane key liye teen kadam uthaaye gaye they, iss tarah seey joe pahale rashtra kii samprabhuta koo maanyata detaa haye aur unaki vartamaan shaktiheenta parr kaaboo paataa haye. uluru kathan" key mukhya prastaav theh
janmat sangrah parishad dwara 30 juuna 2017 koo jaari antim report kaafee hudd taka "uluru bayaan" kaa samarthan karati thee. parishad key bahumat ney sifarish kii kii "sansad key liye swadeshi aavaaj" sthaapit karane key liye samvidhaan koo badalane key liye ack janmat sangrah aayojit kiya jaae. janmat sangrah parishad kii antim report" kii pahali sifarish mein sifarish kii gaee thee kii australiyai samvidhaan mein ack pratinidhi nikaay key liye ack janmat sangrah aayojit kiya jaae joe adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander pratham rashtron koo rashtramandal sansad key liye ack aavaaj detaa haye. samvidhaan key baahar kaanoon mein nirdhaarit kiye jaane vaale aise nikaay key vishisht karyon mein seey ack mein dhaara 51 (XXV) aur dhaara 122 mein shakti key pramukhon key upayog kii nigrani kaa kaary shamil honah chaahiye. nikaay australia key pahale logon key roop mein adiwasi aur torus strait dweepwasi logon kii sthiti koo maanyata dega.
parishad ney tippani kii lekin ack makrat aayog kii sthaapana kii sifarish naheen kii, joe isaki sandarbh sharton key baahar thaa.
janmat sangrah parishad kii report jaari honey key baad media mein bahut cumm bahas hui. 26 octuber 2017 koo, turnbull sarkaar ney ack media bayaan jaari kiya jisane badey paimaane parr pramukh prastaavon koo khariz curr diyaa. isane kahaa kii ack swadeshi rashtriya pratinidhi nikaay "anivarya roop seey sansad key teesare sadan key roop mein dekhaa jaayega" aur australia key bahumat dwara samarthit naheen hoga. agala kadam ack sanyukt chayan samiti hogi joe pichhale dashak mein vikasit kiye gaye maujooda kaary nikaayon kii sifaarishon parr vichaar karegi taaki samvaidhaanik sanshodhanon kaa ack alag sett vikasit kiya jaa sakey joe sabhi key liye sweekarya hoga.
2018: sanyukt chayan samiti.
adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander logon seey sambandhit samvaidhaanik maanyata parr sanyukt chayan samiti koo march 2018 mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki saha-adhyakshata senator patrick dodson aur juuliyan leasure mp ney kii thee aur isamen chhah nichale sadan aur chaar oopari sadan key pratinidhi shamil they. isane 29 navambar 2018 koo apani antim report prastut kii. report mein pahali dou sifaarishon kaa samvaidhaanik parivartan parr sambhaavit prabhaav haih
2019: sarkaar key liye swadeshi aavaaj.
octuber 2019 mein swadeshi australiyai caine vyaat key mantri dwara ghoshit varishth salaahkaar samooh (saig) kii sthaapana dwara ack "saha-design prakriya" key madhyam seey sarkaar key liye ack swadeshi aavaaj koo train mein sett kiya gayaa thaa. maurison sarkaar ney kahaa haye kii vaha samvidhaan mein swadeshi logon koo maanyata dene key baare mein apane vartamaan karyakal key dauran ack janmat sangrah chalaayegi "ack aam sahamati honey chaahiye aur kyaa isake safal honey kii sambhavana honey chaahiye. rashtriya swadeshi australiyai agency (niyaa) website mein kahaa gayaa haih "australiyai sarkaar samvidhaan mein adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander australiyai logon koo maanyata dene key liye pratibaddh haye. farwari 2020 mein apane antaral bhaashan key samaapan mein, pradhaan mantri maurison ney janmat parishad key kaam koo majboot kiya, kewal prateekaatmak maanyata key vichaar koo aswikar karate hue, adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander logon dwara saha-design kii gaee aavaaj kaa samarthan karate hue, "sunane aur sashaktikaran kii bhasha kaa upayog karate hue. laber party ney lambe samay taka samvidhaan mein nihit aavaaj kaa samarthan kiya haye.
2022: janmat sangrah kaary samoohon kii pahali baithaken.
2022 key madhya mein albeny sarkaar dwara sansad mein swadeshi aavaaj parr janmat sangrah karane kii ghoshana key baad, janmat sangrah kaary samooh aur janmat sangrah sanlagnata samooh kii pahali baithakon mein ack safal janmat sangrah aayojit karane key samay parr vichaar karna shuru huaa; prastaavit samvaidhaanik sanshodhan aur prashn koo parishkrit karna; aur anta mein, ack safal janmat sangrah key liye aavashyak aavaaj parr jaankaari.
30 march 2023 koo, attorney general maark dreyfus dwara australiyai house off representatives mein "samvidhaan parivartan (adiwasi aur torres strait eyelander voyce)" vidheyak pesh kiya gayaa thaa. prastaavit naee dhaara 129 mein kahaa gayaa haih
adhyaay ix-adiwasi aur torus jaldamroomadhya dweep key logon kii maanyata
129 adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander aavaaj
australia key pahale logon key roop mein adiwasi aur torus strait dweepwasi logon kii maanyata menh
(1) ack nikaay hoga jise adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander aavaaj kahaa jaayega;
(2) adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander aavaaj, adiwasi aur torus strait eyelander logon seey sambandhit mamalon parr sansad aur rashtramandal kii karyakari sarkaar koo pratinidhitva curr sakati haye;
(3) sansad koo, iss samvidhaan key adheen rahate hue, mool nivaasiyon aur dweepon kii aavaaz seey sambandhit mamalon key sambandh mein kaanoon banaane kii shakti hogi, jisamen isaki sanrachana, kaary, shaktiyan aur prakriyaaen shamil hain.
19 juuna 2023 koo australiyai sansad key donon sadanon koo paarit karane vaale vidheyak key saath sanshodhan key shabdon koo antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa. sanshodhan taba taka prabhaavi naheen hotaa jaba taka kii ack safal janmat sangrah naheen hotaa haye.
chunauti.
samvaidhaanik parivartan kaise laaya jaae, yeh sawal swadeshi netaaon key beach bahas kaa vishay banaa huaa haye. marcia langton (abb varishth salaahkaar samooh kii saha-adhyaksh) key anusaar, "iss tarah key rashtriya samjhaute koo praapt karane key liye, donon pakshon key liye sharton kaa paalan karane key liye suraksha yaa aarthik muddon seey sambandhit kuchh parasparik roop seey dabaav daalane vaalaa kaaran honah chaahiye.
australiyai manvadhikar aayog samvidhaan kii prastaavana mein adiwasi aur torus strait dweepwasi logon kii maanyata kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
sandhi kaa ahwan bhoomi key poorv swaamitva kii samvaidhaanik maanyata seey sambandhit haye, kyonki yeh mool maalikon kii samprabhuta kii prateekaatmak maanyata koo majboot kartaa haih ack sandhi "dou samprabhu pakshon key beach ack anubandh" haye. australia mein raajya star parr kaee swadeshi sandhiyaan chala rahee hain.
26 march 2023 koo, dakshin australiyai sansad ney raajya star parr ack pratham rashtra kii aavaaj banaai.

