
sarangani kaa pragaitihasik itihas

sarangani phillippeans key mandanao kshetra mein sthit ack praant haye aur iska kull bhoomi kshetra 4,441.79 varg kilometres haye. . aitihaasik roop seey, paschimi logon key aaney seey pahale hii sarangani mein pahale seey hii ack sthaapit samudaay thaa. praarambhik sarangani samaaj bhaaratiya aur muslim sanskritiyon seey bahut prabhaavit thaa, aur pahale nivasi swadeshi mool nivasi they jinhen mool nivasi kahaa jaataa thaa.
munaa 'tou", ack mool shabd jiska arth haye "pahale loga". spen key loga praant parr kewal nyuntam prabhaav daalane mein kamyab rahey, jisase mool basane vaalon kii samriddh saanskritik viraasat kaa sanrakshan huaa. americi kaal taka, yeh kshetra kotabato samrajya kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa aur 1966 taka, iska ack badaa hissa dakshin kotabato praant mein shamil hoe gayaa. ise kewal 1992 mein ganarajya adhiniyam sankhya key madhyam seey badala gayaa thaa. 7228, sarangani koo ack swatantra aur alag praant banaata haye.
vartamaan samay mein, sarangani praant sanskriti key mamle mein desh key liye ack mahaan mahatva rakhta haye. isaki jaatiya janjaatiyon kii sanskriti, jaise kii manobo, ubo aur moro, binaa kissy tulanaa key hain, aur unake sanrakshit moolya aur paramparaaen praarambhik sarangunos (yaa ack badey drishtikon parr, praarambhik philipino) key pratibimb key roop mein kaam curr sakati hain.
puraataatvik nishkarsh aur khoj.
sarangani, joe kaee logon key liye agyaat haye, naa kewal phillippeans mein, balki poore dakshin poorv asiai kshetra mein sabse mahatvapurna sthalon mein seey ack haye. praant mein teen pramukh puraataatvik sthal hain, joe sabhi sultan kudrat praant kii seema seey lagey antim shahar maitam shahar mein sthit gufaaen hain. desh key puraatatva key liye ack mahatvapurna sthaan key roop mein praant kii pratishtha mein pratyek kaa apana yogdan haye.
ayyub gufa.
ayyub gufa sarangani mein khoja gayaa pahala mahatvapurna puraataatvik sthal thaa. gufa kaa naam "ayyub" hajji ayyub key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe usa sampatti key malik hain jahan gufa sthit thee (diason 2002: vyaktigat sanchaar). ayyub gufa vartamaan samudra tala seey lagbhag 6 meater kii oonchaai key saath mandanao samudra kaa saamana karane vaali tatrekha seey lagbhag 1000 meater antardeshiya kshetra mein sthit haye. jise barangaya sadak koo kaatate hue narial key bagan key madhyam seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
maitam kii nagarpalika sarangani praant mein sthit haye-ack aisaa praant joe kabhi dakshin kotobato kaa hissa thaa, lekin 16 march 1992 koo, 7228 mein sarangani praant kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. isaki rajdhani alabel haye. maitam saat nagar paalikaon mein seey ack haye joe sarangani praant koo banaati haye. anya nagarpaalikaaen rajdhani alabel, glan, massim, malpatan, malungon aur kiamba hain.
yeh sthal maitam key barangaya pinol mein sthit haye, isaliye iska doosara naam pinol gufa haye. gufa seey lagbhag 1000 meater antardeshiya kshetra mein sthit haye.
samudra tata seey lagbhag 6 meater kii oonchaai key saath mandanao samudra kaa saamana karna padata haye.
vartamaan samudra star.
aaj gufa koo abb pinol gufa key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, iss baar usa vyakti key baad jisane ayyub gufa key swaamitva parr sawal uthaaya thaa (ramos 2002: vyaktigat sanchaar). iss sthal kii khudai 1991 mein kii gaee thee aur khojon kii asadharanta key kaaran turant halchal mutch gaee thee. puraatatvidon koo advitiya jaar mille joe anya sthalon mein khoje gaye samanya jaar aur bartanon key vipareet they.
anya jaaron kii tarah, ayyub gufa key jaar ack baar dafanaane key sthaanon key roop mein kaam karate they, aamtaur parr jahaan kankal key avasheshon koo sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, joe baat inn jaaron koo advitiya banaati haye, vaha haye unaki jatil rachana. unake samanya, goal aakar key samkakshon key vipareet, ayyub gufa key dafan jaar adhik parishkrit aur kalaatmak hain, joe kalaakriti mein dabey vyakti key chehare aur shareer koo darshaate hain. saath hii, jaar kaa roop mrit vyakti key ling kaa anusaran kartaa haye, jisamen mahila avashesh stun jaise roopon key saath paatron mein rakhe jaate hain, jabaki purushon key paas jaar key aadhar parr ling jaise anuman hotey hain.
durbhagya seey, gufa mein paaee gaee adhikansh kalakritiyon koo yaa tou nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa khajaane key shikariyon dwara luutaa gayaa thaa. baramad kii gaee shesh kalaakritiyaan abb rashtriya sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kii gaee hain, jabaki kuchh maitam kii sthaaniya nagarpalika kii dekhbhal mein hain.
seetu mein paae gaye dou namoonon koo beeta analytic ink mein aeye. aim. aiss. dwara safaltapurvak dinaankit kiya gayaa thaa.florida america mein. pahala namuna, jise beeta 83315 kahaa jaataa haye, vigyaapan 70-370 kaa ack anshaankit parinam detaa haye. doosara namuna, jise beeta 83316 kahaa jaataa haye, 5bc-ad 225 kaa anshaankit parinam detaa haye.
ayyub gufa kaa sanyojan.
typologically maitam key design kii visheshataaen hain
phillippeans mein dhaatu yug kii avadhi see. aeye. 500 eesaa poorv-500 esvi. disone (1996: xi) key anusaar, design key sandarbh mein mitty key bartanon kaa sanyojan kalaane key puraataatvik sthalon mein madhya visaaya mein masbet aur palaavan mein tabon gufa mein paae jaane vaale samaan haye. seetu mein paae gaye dou namoonon koo beeta analytic ink mein aeye. aim. aiss. dwara safaltapurvak dinaankit kiya gayaa thaa.florida america mein. pahala namuna (beeta 83315) vigyaapan 70-370 kaa ack anshaankit parinam detaa haye. dusare namoone (beeta 83316) mein 5bc-vigyaapan 225 kaa anshaankit parinam hotaa haye.
ayyub gufa mein jyaadaatar maanav-aakriti mitty key bartan dafanaane key bartan, chhote mitty key bartan anushthaan paatr aur kaee sambandhit samagri, arthaat khol key aabhushan, motee, haddiyan aur dhaatu key upkaran hotey hain.
maitam jaar kii khoj ney design mein unaki vishishtata key kaaran bahut utsaah paida kiya. diason (1996) key anusaar, ayyub gufa seey baramad kii gaee vastuon kii tulanaa mein "kissy bhee philipine puraataatvik sthal mein koee samaan maanav aakriti prakaar naheen ubhara haye.
iss sabhaa mein paae jaane vaale shale aabhushan, kaanch key motee aur kangan jaise sambandhit saanskritik avasheshon key saath-saath lohe key blade key sangrah seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii yeh pracheen loga duniya key dooradraj key hisson mein, jaise misra yaa europe yaa asia key adhikansh hisson mein, dusaron seey alag naheen they. way apane mritakon key baare mein samaan chinta saajha karate they, apane dafanaane kii taiyari karate they aur unhein agale jeevan key liye iss duniya kii cheejon seey lais karate they.
maitam sthal parr dafanaane kii upasthiti ingit karati haye kii yeye pracheen loga ack baad kii duniya mein vishvaas karate they, jahaan aisee vastuen baad kii duniya kii yatra key dauran yaa baad key jeevan mein hii upayogi theen. yeye gufa-avashesh, lagbhag dou hazaar varshon kii avadhi key baad, ack prateekaatmak gatividhi kii ekmatra anusmaarak key roop mein kaam karate hain.
iss tarah key pracheen vishvaason key nishan prateekaatmak rupankanon mein dekhe jaa sakate hain joe antim sanskar key saman parr paae jaate hain. sankramanon key sabse aam vishay mein, jall yatra aur dweep jaisi duniya, antim sanskar key prateekvaad parr haavi prateet hoti haye. yeh manungul jaar mein dhyaan dene yogya haye.
iss beach, krishi aur maanav prajanan key prateekon mein vyakt punarjanan aur vikas kaa samaan roop seey samanya vishay ayyub gufa aur jaar 21 mein paae jaane vaale lohe key upkaranon mein ack samanantar paataa haye, jisamen purush yaun anga hotaa haye.
inn dafan jaaron aur sambandhit bartanon key peechhe kumharon koo dekhane key saath-saath kalpanashil bhee prateet hotaa haye. yeh chehare key bhaavon aur maanav visheshtaon key sookshm vivaran mein spasht haye; vivaranon kaa vinirdeshan, jaise chhede hue kaana key lobes, vibhinn netra upchaar aur daanton kaa vivaran yaa chehare kii sikudati hui maanspeshiyon aur ghatati thhodi seey unake nuksan kaa anuman lagaana. isake alawa, badey hue earhole aur jaar key shareer parr chitrit alankrit designs kaa chitran gahane key upayog kaa sanket dey sakata haye. sir parr chhidra keshvinyas kaa sanket dey sakate hain-baalon kii rekha cumm honah yaa ganjapan. gair-maanav-aakriti seey laker maanav-aakriti taka key maadhyamik dafan roopon kii shally parr paramparaaen varshon seey vikasit hui hongi. yeh anishchit haye kii kyaa donon shailiyaan samkaaleen theen, yaa joe dusare seey pahale theen, aur kyaa logon key kewal ack samooh ney ack hii yaa vibhinn sthaanon seey aaney vaale dou yaa dou seey adhik avadhiyon seey ack dusare key saath gufa sthal kaa upayog kiya, kewal ayyub gufa mein milate they.
linao gufa.
2002 mein, maitam mein ack aur puraataatvik sthal kii khoj kii gaee thee. yeh ack gufa haye, joe barangaya kiambing mein sthit linao mein khoji gaee haye, iss prakaar iska naam linao gufa padaa haye. apane poorvavarti kii tarah, durbhagya seey yeh sthal bhee bahut pareshan haye, phir seey khajaane key shikaar key parinamswarup koee akshunna jaar, kewal bartan naheen chhodata haye.
khudai kii avadhi key dauran, kshetra key puraane samay key nivaasiyon ney puraatatvidon koo yeh bhee soochit kiya kii gufa mein saat kaksh hain, jinamen seey sabse door divaaron parr puraane chitra hain, lekin rashtriya sangrahalaya dall, jiska netritva dow. eugenio diason, ukt kakshon taka pahunchane mein asamarth they, kyonki way rait key thailon aur lakadi seey avaruddh they.
shered kii jaanch karane parr, puraatatvidon ney nishkarsh nikala kii bartan maanav-aakriti key bartan naheen they yaa dafanaane key liye upayog naheen kiye jaate they. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii linao gufa kissy tarah ack anushthaan sthal thee, aur bartanon kaa upayog shayed anushthaanon key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
isake alawa, yeh tathya kii vaastav mein iss sthaan koo vishesh banaata haye, ack baar jaba baramad kiye gaye bartan carbon-dinaankit they, parinam seey pataa chalata haye kii mitty key bartan cumm seey cumm 1000 saal puraane they, joe vartamaan samay seey lagbhag 3000 saal pahale key they. dow. key anusaar, jaanch key baad baramad kii gaee kalaakritiyaan bhee. diason, bookit tengkorak key kuchh sabah bartanon key saath samaantaaen prateet hoti hain. yeh ullekhaniya haye, kyonki yeh phillippeans mein pracheen manushya key ateet kii vyakhya karane key sandarbh mein site koo bahut mahatvapurna banaa dega.
baramad kii gaee kalaakritiyaan abb rashtriya sangrahalaya mein pradarshit hain.
sagel gufa.
sagel gufa sarangani praant mein sabse halia puraataatvik khudai haye. yeh sthal barrio segal, baarange pinol, maitam mein sthit haye aur 2008 mein isaki khoj kii gaee thee. iss sthal kii khoj vaastav mein ack sanyog thaa-ack bulldozer ney pahaad key ack taraf seey kaee pragaitihasik jaar aur maanav avasheshon key saath ack gufa pranali koo ujagar kiya.
usee varsh aprail taka, sthal kii turant khudai kii gaee thee. parinamon seey ack vayask kaa gair-maanav-aakriti jaar dafan, kuchh mitty key bartanon key shered, ack lohe kaa chaku aur jivashmit khol seey banaa ack manka milaa. maanav aur pashu haddiyon kii vasuli seey yeh bhee saabit hotaa haye kii gufa kaa upayog isake pichhale nivaasiyon dwara dafan sthal key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. jivashmit khol seey banaa ack bottle key aakar kaa latkan bhee thaa, jise dafanaane kaa achchha maanaa jaataa thaa. maanav haddiyon koo homo sapiens kii paaya gayaa thaa aur kalakritiyon koo dhaatu yug (see. aeye.) kii tarikh dee gaee thee. 500 eesaa poorv-500 vigyaapan).
yeh sthal ayyub gufa seey adhik pracheen haye. haalaanki, yeh adhik najuk haye, kyonki gufa sthal kaa udghaatan bahut asthir thaa. isake kaaran, chhoti gufa key kewal kuchh hisson kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa, halanki iss baat kii sambhavana haye kii ukt sthal parr abhee bhee kuchh maarg hain joe gufa key anya hisson seey judey hue hain. vartamaan mein, kalaakritiyaan rashtriya sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit hain.
phillippeans puraatatva key liye mahatva.
sarangani sthal, jaisa kii spasht prateet hotaa haye, phillippeans key puraatatva key liye bahut mahatvapurna hain. yeh ack gyaat tathya haye kii kaee loga inn sthalon key astitva aur unase judee khojon seey poori tarah anjaan hain. ise badala jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki sarangani praant kii tarah aise sthalon seey avasheshon kaa vishleshan karke hamaare ateet seey bahut kuchh seekhane koo milata haye.
udaaharan key liye, ayyub gufa mein khoji gaee kalaakritiyaan, pracheen philipino koo samajhane key liye mahaan upkaran hain. maanav aakriti key bartanon kii vistrit sanrachana aur bhaavnaatmak chehare philipino jeevan shally key ack adbhut aur shandar tareeke kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. aadhunik philipino koo iss parr garv honah chaahiye, kyonki vartamaan samay mein, dakshin poorv asiai kshetra mein kissy aur key paas iss prakaar kii puraataatvik khoj naheen haye.
yeh vishishtata, kalakritiyon key vriddhavastha key saath, yeh bhee darshaati haye kii praarambhik philipino pahale seey hii gyaat tarikh kii tulanaa mein bahut baad mein desh mein aae they. maitam gufa sthalon key baare mein aage key adhyayan pracheen philipino key baare mein maujooda siddhanton koo saabit yaa galat saabit curr sakate hain. yeh philippe puraatatva key sambandh mein vartamaan samay key prashnon kaa uttar bhee dey sakata haye, joe abhee bhee ack rahasya haye.
desh mein kaee saanskritik dharohar sthalon kii vartamaan sthiti koo ujagar karane key liye inn sthalon key mamle koo bhee jaanaa jaanaa chaahiye. khajaane key shikariyon/khudai karane vaalon key badey paimaane parr maila khodane key nakaratmak prabhaavon key baare mein ausat philipino koo bataaya jaanaa chaahiye, taaki way yaa tou viraasat sthalon koo nuksan pahunchaane seey butch sakein yaa dusaron koo aisaa karane seey roque sakein. iss tarah seey inn sthalon koo una peedhiyon key liye sanrakshit kiya jaayega joe beet chuki hain aur aaney vaali peedhiyon key liye bhee.

