
vedata

ack vedut ("drishya" key liye italvi; bahuvachan vedut) ack atyadhik vistrit, aamtaur parr badey paimaane parr painting yaa, adhik baar, ack shahar key paridrishya yaa kissy anya drishya kaa print haye. vedoot" key chitrakaron koo "vedutisti" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
utpatti.
paridrishya kii iss shally kii utpatti flanders mein hui, jahan paul brill jaise kalakaron ney 16veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein "vaduit" chitrit kiya thaa. 17veen shatabdi mein, dutch chitrakaron ney vistrit aur sateek pahchaanane yogya shahar aur paridrishyon kii ack visheshta banaai joe ameer dutch madhyam varg key sthaaniya gaurav kii bhavna koo aakarshit karati thee. ack mool udaaharan johannes vermir kaa "delft kaa drishtikon" haye. 17veen shatabdi key anta mein rome mein apane nivaas key dauran gent vastukar, draftsman aur utkeernak liven cruill (1640-1720) ney "vaduit" key vikas mein yogdan diyaa. cruill key chitra shahari paridrishya key sthalaakritik pahaluon koo punah prastut karate hain.
18veen shatabdi.
jaise-jaise bhavya daure kaa karyakram kuchh hudd taka maankeekrit hoe gayaa, roman munch yaa bhavya nahar jaise parichit drishyon key "vaduit" ney kuleen angrejon key liye mahadweep key shuruati udyamon koo yaad kiya. 18veen shatabdi key madhya taka, venis "vedutisti" key kendra key roop mein prasiddh hoe gayaa. iss shally kaa netritva luka carleveries ney kiya thaa, aur isake sabse badey abhyaskarta venis key nahar aur sanrakshak parivaaron seey sambandhit they. unamen seey kuchh europe kii pramukh rajdhaniyon mein chitrakaron key roop mein kaam karane gaye.jee., landan mein canalto aur dresden aur varsau mein unake bhatije bernardo beloto.
18veen shatabdi key itali key anya hisson mein, shally kii vishisht kismein vikasit huin. jiyovanni paolo pannini khandharon kii chitrakala parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaale pahale "veduta" kalakar they. dutch chitrakaar gasper vaine vittel (joe rome mein kaam karate they, jahan unhein vanvitally key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) aur anya logon ney "veduta isatta", i. koo chitrit kiya.ee. sateek "vedyut", joe ack shahar key paridrishya yaa smaarak kaa ack sthalaakritik roop seey sateek chitran thaa aur jisamen maanav aur pashu aakritiyon ney ack maadhyamik bhoomika nibhai thee. unake sahyogiyon mein hendrick fraans vaine lint shamil they, joe 18veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein pramukh "vedyut" chitrakaron mein seey ack bunn gaye. 17veen shatabdi key anta aur 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein unhone "vedyut" mein apane adhik yathaarthvaadi pratinidhitva key madhyam seey nishpaadit kiya, flamish chitrakaar zaan fraans vaine blueman ney 18veen shatabdi key dauran vikas kaa anuman lagaaya, jaba rome mein francisi "vedyut" chitrakaron jaise gaspard dugg key shaastriya roop seey unmukh roman paridrishya seey ack badalaav thaa.
vedoot" key baad key vikas mein, pannini kaa "vedoot" drishyon mein aanshik yaa poori tarah seey kaalpanik tatvon mein parivartit hoe gayaa, jise "kaipriki" aur "vedoot ideate" yaa "vedoot dee fantasia" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. giambattista piranesi "vedyut ideate" eachings key pramukh master they. unaki sthalaakritik shrinkhala, "vedut dee roma", kaee mudranon seey gujri.
19veen shatabdi.
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, shahar key drishyon key adhik vyaktigat "prabhaavon" ney sthalaakritik sateekta kii ichcha koo badal diyaa, jise isake bajaay chitrit karke aur baad mein chitra, panorama dwara santusht kiya gayaa thaa. venis mein sakriya emigre kalakaron kaa ack badaa samudaay thaa, jaise kii antoniata brandes, spanish chitrakaar martin rico vaaee ortega, mariano lucky, antonio rena manescou aur rafale senate aur peruvian chitrakaar federico dell campo. inn kalakaron ney venis key apane shahar key drishyon key liye badey antarrashtriya bajar mein pratikriya dee, aur unhone iss shally key madhyam seey apane liye itane badey naam banaae kii unhone italvi drishyon key alawa kuchh bhee naheen chitrit kiya. 
federico dell campo key vichaaron kii maang, vishesh roop seey angreji paryatakon seey, itani prabal thee kii unhone kaee baar kaee drishyon koo chitrit kiya, aur yahee baat rena manescou key baare mein bhee kahee jaa sakati haye, joe kaee avsaron parr nyuntam vividhataon key saath ack hii shahari paridrishya koo dohrata haye.

