vetan

pence () uttar-madhya france mein aub vibhaag mein ack samudaay haye.
pragaitihasik.
havaai puraataatvik sarvekshan key madhyam seey kuchh nishan khoje gaye they. laa rule naamak sthaan parr, chaukor gheron key saath ack protohistoric kabristan kii tasveer kheenchi gaee thee, iss prakaar protohistoric samudaayon key astitva kii gawahi dee gaee thee.
roman aur gallo-roman yug.
teesari shatabdi key anta seey detting karane vaalaa antinine yatra karyakram, "yatra karyakram antinini augusty", iss sthaan parr seane koo ford karane kii sambhavana key kaaran bhugtan koo ujagar kartaa haye. tebula putingeriana (maanchitra) bhee isaki gawahi detaa haye, joe 13veen shatabdi key ack roman maanchitra kii ack prati haye, jiss parr 53 sadaken dikhaai detee hain joe roman samrajya kii seva karati theen.
madhya yug.
pions gaanv kaa sabse purana udgam 9veen shatabdi mein soochibaddh haye.
aab vibhaag key abhilekhagar mein kuchh carolingian dastavej hain, vishesh roop seey sent-piyare dee montierame key mathh seey ack cartulary, jisaki sthaapana 887 key aspas vishal dair jangal key beach mein eremar naamak ack pujari dwara kii gaee thee. isamen hildemer dwara "vilaa pendenegio" kii bikri kaa ullekh haye joe koee aur naheen balki pence kaa gaanv haye.
12veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pence kaa gadh shampen county kaa ack jagirdar thaa. yeh bataata haye kii kyon hyooj dee pence apane adhirajya, hyooj dee troyce, shampen kii ginati key saath 1104 mein jerusalam gaye.
vahaan basane kaa faisala karane key baad, 1114 mein huges dee pence jerusalam laut aae.
ack mill 1236 seey kaam curr rahee haye, yeh foisi key priory seey sambandhit thee. sou saal key yuddh key dauran angrejon dwara barbad kiya gayaa, ise phir seey banaane key liye pattedaar koo kiraaye parr diyaa gayaa thaa. jeane leey brey ney ise 1476 mein 26 livre ack pepper mill, dou gehuun aur ack bhang key liye jeevan bhar key liye kiraaye parr diyaa; way bahut kharaab sthiti mein they aur unhein patte koo phillip leey mercier aur unaki patni cloud leey bey koo kaafee jaldi bechana padaa. 1531 mein yeh ack badey parivaar mein chalaa gayaa, nicolaus ney pichhale maalikon kii betty medleen lamersear seey shaadi kii. 1583 mein, ack pareekshan key baad, foycee key pramukh ney 63 leaver key vaarshik kiraaye key badale milon kaa swaamitva chhod diyaa.
templer shurveer.
pavitra bhoomi mein sthaapit huges dee pence, aadhunik angreji mein "popere milishi christy", garib shurveeron kii senaa. pahale dharmayuddh key baad, troy kii parishad ney "poperes comilitones christy templic salomonichi hyrosalemitanis", yaa aadhunik angreji mein, soloman key mandir key garib shurveeron kii senaa, joe aaj mandir yaa shurveeron key templer key naam seey behtar jaanaa jaataa haye, key adesh kaa niyam taya kiya.
1998 mein, pence key commandary key sthal parr kiye gaye puraataatvik shodh seey 1035 aur 1240 key beach key sikkon kaa pataa chalaa.
pence maudrik jamaa kii khoj sitambar 1998 mein kii gaee thee; yeh 12veen shatabdi aur 13veen shatabdi key 708 sikkon seey banaa haye. shaahi sikkon kaa dridhata seey pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haih luis vi (1108-1137) seey phillip II (1180-1123) taka raajaon key 499 incar karane vaale. bahut cumm sthaaniya sikkeh reims key archdioces key kewal 7 incar karane vaale.

