
tail kii keemat ghoshit

tail kii nirdhaarit keemat vaha keemat thee jiss parr tail companiyon ney tail utpaadak sarkaaron seey tail khareedane kii peshkash kii thee. yeh moolya tail companiyon dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa aur iska upayog tail utpaadak deshon koo praapt honey vaale tail rajaswa key hisse kii ganana karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1957 aur 1972 key beach, kachche tail kii bajar keemat seey adhik keemat nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. 1961 aur 1970 key beach bajar moolya $1.00 aur $1.5 prati bairal key beach thaa, jabaki nirdhaarit moolya sthir $1.8 thaa.
utpatti.
1911 mein sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara maanak tail koo todane seey pahale, way kachche tail key liye bhugtan karane key liye taiyar moolya koo "post" karate they. 1895 taka, kachcha tail tail shahar, pensylvania mein exchange parr becha jaataa thaa, lekin janwari 1895 mein seep khareed company, jisane maanak tail key liye pensylvania aur ohios kachche tail key utpaadan kaa 80 pratishat kharida, ney ack notice post kiya kii tail kii keemat "utani hii adhik hogi jitani duniya kaa bajar uchit thaharaayega, lekin jaruri naheen kii pramaan patra tail key vinimay parr moolya bill hoe.
yeh pranali 1911 key baad bhee jaari rahee, jahaan badey kharidar ack nishchit khareed moolya nirdhaarit karate they. aitihaasik roop seey, madhya poorv mein, yaa venezuela mein nirdhaarit moolya kii ganana see. aaee. aff. newyork moolya key aadhar parr kii gaee thee, joe swayam mexico kii khaadi kii keemat parr adharit thee. dusare shabdon mein, newyork mein post kii gaee keemat mexico kii khaadi kii keemat aur maal dhulai kii laagat thee. iss prakaar, yadi newyork aur kuwait (1.19 dollar) key beach maal dhulai aur tail parr americi curr (0.11 dollar prati bairal) kii katauti key baad, nyu york mein kachche tail kii prati bairal keemat 3.16 dollar thee, tou kuwait mein nirdhaarit keemat 1.87 dollar prati bairal hogi.
itihas.
1950 kaa dashakah laabh-sajhakaran.
1950 key dashak taka, 1950 key aramco saude key baad nishchit royalty bhugtaanon koo laabh saajha karane kii vyavastha dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. post kii gaee keemat, jise kabhi-kabhi prakaashit keemat bhee kahaa jaataa haye, vaha keemat naheen haye joe vaastav mein tail utpaadak sarkaaron dwara praapt kii jaati haye. aitihaasik roop seey tail companiyon dwara aur baad mein oh. pee. ee. see. dwara nirdhaarit iss moolya kaa upayog karon aur royalty kii ganana karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe laabh-sajhakaran samjhauton key tahat sarkaaron koo bhugtan kiye jaayenge. 50-50 share samjhauton key liye moolya nirdhaaran key aadhar key roop mein post kiye gaye moolya kaa upayog desh seey desh mein bhinn thaa; post kiye gaye moolya koo 1955 taka saudi arab mein aadhar key roop mein naheen apanaaya gayaa thaa, lekin 1952 mein iraqi petroleum company key saath irani sarkaar key sanshodhit samjhaute key baad seey iraq mein iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
oh. pee. ee. see.
tail companiyon dwara nirdhaarit moolya koo cumm karane key baad, 1960 mein paanch tail utpaadak deshon ney oh. pee. ee. see. kaa gathan kiyaah venezuela, saudi arab, kuwait, iran aur iraq. 1970 mein kachche tail kii keemat abhee bhee 1.35 dollar thee aur tail kii aapoorti maang seey adhik thee. 1971 mein soney key saapeksh americi dollar key moolya mein girawat key kaaran, 1971 key tehran samjhaute mein tail kii nirdhaarit keemat mein 8.49% vriddhi koo shamil karane key liye sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, sanshodhit samjhaute mein aage yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii harr timahi mein posting moolya koo ack soochkaank key aadhar parr samaayojit kiya jaayega jisaki ganana dollar key saapeksh nau pramukh audyogik deshon kii mudraon mein moolya parivartanon kii tulanaa karke kii jaayegi. haalaanki, 1973 key tail sankat key baad iss anukraman vyavastha koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1971 key tripoli samjhaute parr opec sadasyon dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they, jinhone faras kii khaadi key bajaay bhoomadhya sagar mein niryaat kiya thaa-arthaat libia, algeria aur iraq; naa kewal moolya vriddhi kii gaee, balki laabh saajha karane kii vyavastha utpaadak deshon key paksh mein 50-50 seey 55-45 taka chully gaee.
1973 key tail sankat key dauran, oh. pee. ee. see. ney nirdhaarit moolya koo 15 pratishat taka badhaane key prastaav koo thukra diyaa, isake bajaay ise 3 dollar seey badhaakar 5.11 dollar prati bairal curr diyaa. arab tail utpadakon ney bhee utpaadan mein katauti karane kaa faisala kiya aur sanyukt raajya america parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. isake turant baad, janwari 1974 mein tehran mein ack baithak mein, oh. pee. ee. see. ney phir seey nirdhaarit moolya badhaa diyaa-iss baar, $11.65 prati bairal. 1973 key arab-israel yuddh kii shuruat aur tehran baithak key beach tail kii nirdhaarit keemat mein chaar gunaa vriddhi hui.
1973 aur 1980 key beach, arab tail utpaadak deshon seey niryaat kaa moolya 23 arab dollar seey cumm badhkar 220 arab dollar hoe gayaa. isi avadhi mein saudi arab kaa niryaat 8 arab dollar seey badhkar 108 arab dollar hoe gayaa. tail utpaadak desh march 1974 mein samanya utpaadan star parr lautane parr sahmat hue, aur 1979 taka kachche tail kii keemat "jamey" rahee. haalaanki 1978 mein mudrasfeeti aur mudra key utaar-chadhaav kii ganana key baad, mudrasfeeti aur mudra key utaar-chadhaav key liye nirdhaarit moolya $12.70 thaa, lekin japani yenn key saath khareede gaye tail kii vaastavik keemat 1978 mein $6.77 thee, jabaki 1974 mein yeh $9.56 thee.
1980 key dashak mein kaee adhyayan prakaashit hue they joe oh. pee. ee. see. key nirdhaarit moolya aur tail key bajar moolya key beach kaaran darshaane kaa prayaas karate they.
moolya mein utaar-chadhaav.
nimnalikhit talika 1964 aur 1975 (americi dollar mein) key beach oh. pee. ee. see. deshon dwara praapt moolya aur rajaswa mein bhinnata dikhaati haih

