
livadia mahal

livadia mahal (,) antim russie zaar, nicolaus dwiteeya aur unake parivaar kaa livadia, kreemiya mein ack poorv grishmakaaleen vishram sthal haye. yalta sammelan 1945 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba mahal mein franklin delano roozvelt aur americi pratinidhimandal key anya sadasyon key apartment they-soviyat pratinidhimandal koo yusupov mahal mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur british koo lagbhag aathh kilometres door vorontsov mahal mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. mahal mein ack sangrahalaya haye, aur kabhi-kabhi iska upayog antarrashtriya shikhar sammelanon key liye kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
pahale lambrose katsanis koo diyaa gayaa thaa aur baad mein potoki parivaar kaa ack adhikaar, livadia estate 1860 key dashak mein russie shaahi parivaar kaa grishmakaaleen nivaas bunn gayaa, jaba vastukar epolito monigati ney ack badaa mahal, ack chhota saa mahal aur ack church banaaya. iss nivaas parr aksar roose key alekjendar dwiteeya aatey they, jabaki unake uttaradhikari alekjendar III chhote mahal mein rahate they (aur marr jaate they). unake putra nicolaus dwiteeya ney badey mahal koo dhwast karane aur ack badee sanrachana key saath badalane kaa faisala kiya. (chhote mahal koo unake pitaa kii mrityu key sthaan key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.)
1909 key aspas, yalta key sabse fashionable vastukar, nikole krasnov, joe corries mein bhavya ducal aavason key liye jimmedaar they, ack nae shaahi mahal kii yojana taiyar karane mein lagey hue they. zaar kii diarry seey sanket milata haye kii shaahi parivaar mein iss design kii bahut charcha kii gaee thee; yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii mahal key sabhi chaar agrabhag alag dikhane chaahiye. 17 maheene key nirmaan key baad, nae mahal kaa udghaatan 11 sitambar 1911 koo kiya gayaa thaa. navambar mein grand duchess olga nikolevna ney livadia mein apana 16vaan janmadin manaaya.
1917 mein farwari kranti key baad, nicolaus kii maan, rajkumari maria fidorovna, shaahi parivaar key kuchh anya sadasyon key saath livadia bhaag gaeen. antatah unhein british jahaaj aich. aim. aiss. "marlbero" dwara bachaaya gayaa, jise dahej maharani key bhatije, king george vee. dwara bheja gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, general erich wonn manstein kii kamaan mein german 11veen senaa dwara sevastopol parr kabja karane aur manstein koo "generalfeldmarshall" (feeled marshel) key pada parr padonnati key saath german aparaadh abhiyaan (1941-1942) key safal samaapan koo chihnit karane vaalaa ack samaroh 6 julaai, 1942 koo livadia palace key bageeche mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. pratibhagiyon mein adhikaari, gair-commission adhikaari aur sanic shamil they jinhen german "returcruz" (night cross) aur "dueches craze inn gold" (german cross inn gold) seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
mahal, joe kabhi ack mansik sansthaan key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa, ack aitihaasik sangrahalaya bunn gayaa. adhikansh aitihaasik saaj-sajja khou gaye hain, lekin joe kuchh bhee baramad kiya gayaa haye usey ack chhote seey shulk parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. agast 2007 mein mahal koo ukraine pariyojana key saat ashcharyon dwara "aadhunik itihas key aitihaasik sthal" key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. ukraini popp gayika sofiya rotaru, jinhone roose, ukraine aur moldova key rashtrapatiyon kii company mein mahal mein apana 60 vaan janmadin manaaya-yalta sammelan key baad seey iss tarah kii doosari baithak-2008 mein livadia mahal kii bahaali key liye vitt poshit.
mahal mein kaee shaikshanik sammelan aayojit kiye gaye hain. mahal key karmchari sakriya roop seey apane shodh koo prakaashit karate hain. agantuk vishesh roop seey 1945 kii ghatnaaon mein ruchi rakhate hain.
18 navambar 2017 koo, zaar alekjendar III key dafanaane kii 123 veen varshgaanth parr, russie rashtrapati vladmir puteen ney levadia mahal key maidan mein alekjendar III koo ack smaarak samarpit kiya. putin ney aanshik roop seey kahaa, "alekjendar III roose seey pyaar karate they aur isamen vishvaas karate they, aur aaj iss smaarak koo kholate hue, humm unake karyon, uplabdhiyon aur gunon koo shraddhanjali dete hain, hamaare desh key aghulansheel itihas key liye, sabhi rankon aur vargon key logon key liye apana sammaan vyakt karate hain jinhone imandari seey pitribhoomi kii seva kii."
vastukala.
livadia mahal nava-punarjagaran shally mein safed crimean choona patthar seey banaa haye. iss imarat mein karara sangamarmar kaa ack mehrabdar baramda, ack vishal arabi aangan, ack italvi aangan, ack florentin tower, alankrit bramentsque khidakiyan, ack "balkani-belvedere" aur jasper fooldaanon key saath kaee khand hain. ack gallery mahal koo 1866 mein monigati dwara nirmit cross key utthaan key ack nava-prithak church seey jodati haye.
mahal mein 116 kamare hain, jinamen vibhinn shailiyon mein susajjit aantarik kamare hain. vahaan ack pompeon vestibule, ack angreji billiard-room, ack nava-barok bhojan kaksh aur maple lakadi kaa ack jacob-shally kaa adhyayan haye, joe nicolaus II kii vishesh prashansa koo ujagar kartaa haye.

