canton kulee core

canton kulee core 1860 mein dusare afeem yuddh key baad key hisse mein seva key liye banaai gaee ack british senaa kii rasad ikai thee. ikai koo cheeni purushon seey bharti kiya gayaa thaa, aamtaur parr hakka logon key sadasyon seey, joe kulee, haath seey kaam karane vaale majdooron key roop mein kaam karate they joe saman leey jaate they. inn jhoothi afvaahon key kaaran bharti dheemi hoe gaee thee kii british yuddh mein cooley koo maanav dhaal key roop mein upayog karane kaa irada rakhate they, lekin lakshit 4,000 mein seey lagbhag 3,000 ekatra kiye gaye they. ikai ney paking (beijing) parr march mein seva kii aur unhein achchi tarah seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. yuddh key anta mein ise bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
cheeniyon dwara ack british panjikrit pott koo hirasat mein lene parr vivaad key baad 1856 mein britten aur king chean key beach doosara afeem yuddh chhid gayaa. angrejon koo jald hii france dwara yuddh mein shamil kiya gayaa, jinhone chean mein ack francisi missionary kii hatyaa koo ack casus bellie key roop mein uddhrit kiya. cheeni shahar canton (gwangjhou, haang kaang kii british coloney key paas) aur tiansin (tianzin, aage uttar mein rajdhani paking (beijing) key paas jaldi seey kabja curr liya gayaa aur ack shaanti sandhi, tiansin kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye. sandhi ney chean mein afeem key videshi ayaat aur paking mein videshi adhikaariyon key nivaas kii anumati dee.
sandhi parr hastakshar key baad, british tientin seey peechhe hutt gaye, lekin adhikaariyon koo penking karane key liye leey jaane kaa ack prayaas whiffle hoe gayaa, 1859 mein taku kilon kii ladaai mein ack anglo-french bull koo peechhe hataaya gayaa (kilon ney tientin key liye drishtikon kii raksha kii aur, haye nadee key madhyam seey, penking key liye). isake baad, cheeniyon ney tiensin kii sandhi kaa anumodan karane seey incar curr diyaa aur british aur francisi ney shatruta koo navinikrit karane kii yojana banaai.
gathan.
british senaa key paas purvi asia mein koee sthaayi rasad ikaaiyaan tainaat naheen theen, isaliye leftinent-general surr hope grant ney farwari 1860 mein, apane agami sanchaalan kaa samarthan karane key liye canton kulee core key gathan kaa adesh diyaa (kulee ack mazdoor key liye ack shabd haye joe saman leey jaataa haye). iss ikai kaa uddeshya lagbhag 4,000 purushon kii sankhya nirdhaarit karna thaa, joe hangkang mein aur usake paas cheeni aabaadi seey aae they. ise duss companiyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey pratyek kaa uddeshya ack vyaktigat british resiment koo aapoorti leey jaane key liye aavantit kiya jaanaa thaa. isake alawa, core mein cheeni aur bhaaratiya senaa key chikitsa karmiyon kii ack team shamil thee. isaki kamaan 12veen madras kii mool paidal senaa seey dusare sthaan parr aae pramukh johnn mandir ney sambhali thee.
mandir koo kuliyon kii bharti key liye 7,700 pound kaa bajat aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. mandir ney canton kshetra key punti key bajaay uttari chean key hakka logon mein seey adhimaantah bharti kiya. mandir koo hakka koo majboot aur kaam key liye adhik upayukt maanaa jaataa haye. kooliyon key liye vetan 5 yuan prati maah nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, ack kushal cheeni patthar key rajmistri key aspas aur anya akushal kaam seey adhik. kuchh kulee, vishesh roop seey joe angreji boll sakate they, unhein sahayak mukhiya aur mukhiya kii bhoomikaon key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen kramshah 7 yuan prati maah aur 10 yuan praapt hue they. pramukh kii bhoomikaon kaa uddeshya british adhikaariyon key sahayakon aur anuvaadakon key roop mein kaam karna thaa. cheeni chikitsa karmchaariyon koo prati maah 30 yuan kaa bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa. vetan key alawa bhojan bhee diyaa jaataa thaa.
kulee koo neeli jackett, cheeni shally kii vardi aur dheeli neeli patloon dee gaee thee. jackett mein aadami kaa pehchaan number thaa aur usaki company kaa number ack vritt mein saamane aur peechhe thaa. pratyek vyakti koo ack baans asiai shankudhari topi bhee millie, jisake saamane see. see. see. aksharon koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. purush aksar kyung sarkaar dwara mrityu key dard parr anivarya kataar (pigtel) shally mein apane baal rakhate they.
british karmiyon koo unaki resiments seey alag kiya gayaa aur isamen shaahi samudri halki paidal senaa key kaptan, 12 subaltern, 11 company sargent (pratyek company key liye ack aur ack clerk) aur 280 niji shamil they. british karmiyon koo unake maanak vetan key liye ack poorak praapt huaa. british karmi apani mool ikaaiyon kii vardi pahanate they, sivaay isake kii adhikaari atirikt roop seey apani patloon key pratyek pair koo safed pipe seey neeche karate they.
poorv-tainaati.
praarambhik charanon mein, palayan core key liye ack samasya saabit huaa, vishesh roop seey kulee key beach jhoothi afvaahon key failane key baad kii unhein british sainikon kii raksha key liye maanav dhaal key roop mein upayog kiya jaanaa thaa. angrejon dwara cooleys drill karane key prayason ney afvaahon koo vishvaas dilaaya. afvaahon kaa matlab thaa kii ikai ney pahale kuchh samay mein apani anivarya taakat kaa kewal aadhaa hissa ikattha kiya. british kamaan ney dou maheene kaa vetan agrim roop seey dekar aur kulee key liye 9 yuan prati maah, sahayak mukhiya key liye 11 yuan aur mukhiya key liye 14 yuan taka majdoori badhaakar palayan koo cumm karane kaa prayaas kiya. anushasana mein dheere-dheere sudhaar huaa aur palayan cumm hoe gayaa, jisase senaa kull milakar lagbhag 3,000 purushon koo ikattha karane mein saksham hoe gaee.
uttari chean key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale core koo happy valley, hangkang mein baans key bairak blocks mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. aprail 1860 key anta mein lagbhag 300 purushon kii pahali tukadi mukhya bhoomi chean mein seva key liye ravaana hui. 1 juuna koo 800 kii ack senaa hms "sahaayata" parr ravaana hui. jahaaj prasthaan karane key turant baad gahare paani kii khaadi mein gir gayaa. british sainikon aur adhik anubhavi kooliyon ney jahaaj parr bheed koo rokaa, jinhone pahachaana kii jahaaj koo kuchh ghanton key liye tairate rakhaa jaa sakata haye. isake parinamswarup, kewal saat kulee khou gaye, yaa tou bhaag gaye yaa doob gaye, jabaki ack badey paimaane parr dahashat key parinamswarup kaheen adhik hataahat hue honge. jaba jahaaz dwara leey jaaya jaataa thaa, tou cooley koo deck key neeche soney kii aavashyakta hoti thee, ehatiyaat key roop mein kissy bhee taraf seey bachane key liye. isase seemit ilaakon mein garmi seey kuchh bimari hoe gaee.
abhiyaan mein seva.
julaai 1860 key anta mein, canton kulee core 19,000-majboot anglo-francisi abhiyaan bull key saath pitang (beitang) mein utaraa. core ney gahari mitty key madhyam seey abhiyaan kii aapoorti koo utaarane mein apana moolya saabit kiya. unake prayason koo british commanders dwara unake khaadya raashan mein vriddhi key saath puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki kuchh kulee koo aise aadeshon key bavjood, utaraai abhiyaan key dauran shaahi nausena key karmiyon dwara durvyavahar kiya gayaa thaa. agast key dauran, cooley samudra tata key sheersh aur maidan mein sainikon key beach paani aur saman leey jaate they. kulee golaa-barud, saman, raashan, jalaau lakadi, paani aur apani nirdhaarit resiment key atirikt kapade, saath hii ghayal aur beemar purushon koo leey jaane key liye jimmedaar they. pratyek resiment adhikaari koo apana vyaktigat saman leey jaane key liye dou kulee bhee saunpe gaye they. pratyek vyakti aapoorti key chaaron or leey jaataa haye, adhik sambhav haye yadi ack leey jaane vaale khambhe kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. core ney sthaaniya roop seey srot lakadi key vaiganon kaa bhee upayog kiya joe upkaran leey jaane mein saksham they. british upa-sahayak quartermaster-general garnet volsley ney nott kiya kii pratyek kulee una bhaaron koo leey jaane mein saksham thaa joe aam taur parr teen paik jaanvaron koo aavantit kiye jaate they. dagu (taku kille) parr march key dauran, kaee langade ghodon key thakawat seey marane key baad kooliyon ney apani bandooken aur golaa-barud kheenchkar british topkhaane kii sahaayata kii. 
francisi ney apani senaa kaa samarthan karane key liye lagbhag 1,000 purushon kii ack samaan ikai, core chinois kaa gathan kiya thaa. donon ikaaiyon key kuliyon key beach aksar sangharsh hotaa thaa, sambhavatah isaliye kii francisi kuliyon koo cumm bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa. taku kilon kii ladaai key dauran, core aapoorti leey jaataa thaa aur ghayal logon koo vaapas leey jaataa thaa. jaba senaa koo samanya roop seey agrim pankti seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, taba francisi kulee vahaan kaaryarat they, jisamen paani seey bharee khaai key oopar rakhee gaee seedhi key liye samarthan key roop mein francisi sanic paar curr rahey they. shaahi engineeron key ack pramukh machuaare ney kahaa kii british core ney "canton seey pahale britishon kii imandari aur khushi seey seva kii, aur 1860 mein uttari chean mein poore sanchaalan key dauran, way isi tarah amulya saabit hue. aag key neeche unaki sheetalata prashansaniya thee.
baad key abhiyaan key dauran aur cooking parr march key dauran, sthaaniya aabaadi kii shatruta aur unake aur kooliyon key beach bhasha key antar key kaaran core seey palayan aam taur parr cumm thaa. 90 kuleeyon kaa ack badey paimaane parr registan huaa; adhikansh sthaaniya logon dwara maare gaye they aur kewal chhah koo ack cheeni magistrate dwara jeevit angrejon koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack charan mein, ack king ghudsavaar dall ney 12 british kulee koo pakad liya. sambhavatah yuddh key baad unhein cheeni kshetra mein lautane seey rokane key liye unaki kataron (pigtel) koo kaatane key baad unhein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. core key kuchh sadasyon ney cheeni logon seey lootpaat kii aur cumm seey cumm ack koo angrejon ney ack chetavani key roop mein fansi dey dee.
viraasat.
yuddh key baad, mandir ney sujhaav diyaa kii core koo hangkang mein ack yuddh ikai key roop mein banaae rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye aur phir seey prashikshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, lekin ise bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss tarah key bull parr charcha dashakon taka jaari rahee aur 1880 mein charles george gorden key tahat sthaapit honey key karib aaa gaee, lekin yuddh karyalaya aur rajkumar george, duke off cambridge key virodh key kaaran ise tyag diyaa gayaa. ack poorna-cheeni yuddh ikai kaa gathan 1941 taka naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jaba hangkang cheeni resiment kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, halanki vyaktiyon ney british senaa aur shaahi nausena key saath seva kii thee.

