
mell torme

melvin howard torme (13 sitambar, 1925-5 juuna, 1999), upnaam "makhmal kaa dhundh", ack americi sangeetkaar, gaayak, sangeetkaar, arranger, drummer, abhineta aur lekhak they. unhone "chrismus geet" ("khuli aag parr bhunaa huaa chestnuts") key liye sangeet taiyar kiya aur bobb wells key saath geet key boll saha-likhe.
praarambhik jeevan.
melvin howard torme kaa janm shikago, ilinois mein polland key ack yahudi apravasi villium david torme aur newyork shahar key mool nivasi betty torme (nee sopkin) key ghar huaa thaa. unhone hyde park hyee school seey snaatak kiya. ack adbhut baal, unhone pahali baar chaar saal kii umr mein peshevar roop seey conn-sanders orchestra key saath pradarshan kiya, shikago key blackhock restaraan mein "yuu aar driving mee kreji" gaaya.
unhone shekspeare praathamik vidyalaya mein drum-aind-bugal core mein drum bajaaya. 1933 seey 1941 taka, unhone radio karyakramon "dha romans off helen trent" aur "jack armstrong, dha aul-american boy" mein abhinay kiya. unhone 13 saal kii umr mein apana pahala geet likhaa. teen saal baad unakaa pahala prakaashit geet, "vilaap seey pyaar", bandleader hairi james key liye ack hitt bunn gayaa.
carrier.
jaiz sangeet.
1942 seey 1943 taka, way marks bhaaiyon key chiko marks key netritva mein ack baind key sadasya they. way gaayak, drummer they aur unhone kuchh vyavasthaaen bhee kii theen. 1943 mein, torme ney frank sinatra kii pahali film, sangeetmay "uchchatar aur uchchatar" seey apani film kii shuruat kii. 1947 kii film sangeetmay "achchi khabar" mein unaki upasthiti ney unhein ack kishore aadarsh banaa diyaa.
1944 mein, unhone mukhar swar-varg mell torme aur apane mell-tone kaa gathan kiya, joe frank sinatra aur pied pipers parr adharit thaa. mell-tone, jisamen less baxter aur ginni oh 'connor shamil they, key saamane kaee hitt they aur apane dumm parr, jisamen cole porter kaa "iss cheez koo pyaar kyaa kahaa jaataa haye?"mell-tone pahale jaiz-prabhaavit mukhar samoohon mein seey they, joe baad mein hyee-low, chaar nae logon aur mainhattan sthanantaran key baad ack maarg koo prajjwalit curr rahey they.
torme koo 1946 mein sanyukt raajya kii senaa seey chhutti dey dee gaee thee, aur jald hii radio, television, filmon aur sangeet key jeevan mein laut aae. 1947 mein unhone ekal gaayan currier shuru kiya. newyork key kopakabana mein unaki upasthiti ney sthaaniya disk jockey fred robbins koo unaki uchch tenner aur chikani mukhar shally key sammaan mein "makhmali kohra" upnaam dene key liye prerit kiya. torme upnaam seey nafrat karate they. unhone swayam koo "iss makhmali mendhak kii aavaaz" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. ack ekal gaayak key roop mein, unhone dekka key liye aur sangeet shilp (1946-1948) key liye arty shau orchestra key saath kaee romantic hitt record kiye. 1949 mein, vaha rajdhani chaley gaye, jahan unakaa pahala record, "laparwah haath", unakaa ekmatra number-vann hitt bunn gayaa. unake "phir seey" aur "blue moone" key sanskaran hastakshar geet bunn gaye. unaki rachana "california soot", joe kii gorden jenkins key "mainhattan tower" seey prerit thee, capital kaa pahala 12-inch kaa lp album bunn gayaa. iss samay key aspas, unhone pioneer coole jaiz mein madad kii.
unake paas ack radio karyakram thaa, "mell torme time", joe 1950 key dashak mein alpakaalik pragatisheel prasaran pranali parr dikhaai diyaa.
1955 seey 1957 taka, unhone redd clyde key bethelham record key liye saat mukhar jaiz album record kiye, jinamen seey sabhi shaheed patch key netritva mein samoohon key saath they, vishesh roop seey "mell torme aur shaheed patch deck-tett". way apane vyavasthit karane key kaushal key liye jaane gaye, jisase sangeetkaron kaa sammaan arjit huaa.
apani 1994 kii pustak "maaee singing teachers" mein, torme ney 1940 key dashak key sabse safal show business act mein seey ack, andreau bahanon key pramukh gaayak, patty andru kaa hawala dete hue kahaa kii unake pasandida gayakon mein seey ack key roop mein, unake paas aapke hisab seey adhik hitt record they, aur unaki lokpriyata kaa ack mukhya kaaran patty andru thaa. vaha apani bahanon key beach mein khadee thee, apane pair alag karati thee, aur solo key saath-saath utsaah aur aatmavishvaas key saath mukhya bhaagon koo gaati thee. jiss tarah kaa gaayan unhein sikhaaya naheen jaa sakata thaa, iska adhyayan kitaabon mein naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, ise likhaa naheen jaa sakata thaa. ack gayika key roop mein lamba anubhav aur khule kaana unake ekmatra shikshak they, aur unhone apane sabak achchi tarah seey seekh liye.
halanki unhone apane currier kaa adhikansh samay jaiz gaane mein bitaaya, lekin torme koo shaastriya sangeet, vishesh roop seey fredrick delius aur persey granger key liye gahari sarahana millie. rock aind roll koo unhone "teen taaron vaali khaad" maanaa.
1960 aur 70 key dashak mein, torme ney usa dinn kii popp dhunon koo cover kiya, kabhi bhee ack label key saath lambe samay taka naheen rhaa. unake paas dou chhoti hitt filmein theenh unaki 1956 kii "parvatiya hariyali" kii recording, joe united kingdam mein behtar rahee, jahaan yeh naheen taka pahunch gaee. 4; aur unakaa 1962 kaa aar aind bee geet "cummin 'home bebi", closs augerman dwara vyavasthit kiya gayaa, joe number parr pahunch gayaa. 13 britten mein. baad kii recording ney jaiz aur gospel gaayak athel watter koo yeh kahane key liye prerit kiya kii "torme ekmatra safed aadami haye joe ack kaale aadami kii aatma key saath gaataa haye."cummin 'home bebi" koo baad mein queency johns aur kaaee winding dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa.
television.
1960 mein, torme donn doubins key saath tv aparaadh naatak "danne reven" mein dikhaai diye. jack lord abhineet "walk like aeye dragon" naamak ack cross-cultural western mein unaki bhoomika thee. unhone "dha decan" kii bhoomika nibhai, ack bibil-uddharan bandukdhari joe ack mahila sailoon-malik kii raksha kartaa haye aur ack yuva cheeni aadami koo tej drow kii kalaa sikhaata haye. ack drishya mein, vaha jald hii peedit honey vaale vyakti seey kahata haih "apani praarthanaaen kaho, bhaai swami. aap ack shav hain "aur phir vaade koo puuraa karate hain. jaise sammy davis junier. aur robbert fuller, torme ack vaastavik jeevan key twarit-dra visheshagya they. unhone show kaa theem geet bhee gaaya.
1963-1964 mein, torme ney "judie maalaa show" key liye geet aur vyavasthaaen likhin, jahan unhone teen atithi upasthiti darj karaai. jaba unake aur maalaa key beach vivaad huaa tou unhein nikaal diyaa gayaa. kuchh saal baad, maalaa kii mrityu key baad, unake show key saath unakaa samay unaki pahali pustak kaa vishay bunn gayaa, "dha side off dha indradhanush vid judie maalaa onn dha donn patrolling" (1970). haalaanki pustak kii prashansa kii gaee thee, kuchh logon ney mahsoos kiya kii yeh maalaa kii atyadhik aprastut tasveer koo chitrit karati haye aur torme ney karyakram mein apane yogdan koo badhaa-chadhaakar pesh kiya thaa; isake kaaran maalaa key parivaar dwara ack asafal mukadama daayar kiya gayaa.
1967 mein, vaha "dha luce show"-"maine street yuu" key dou bhaag vaale episode mein lucil ball key saath dikhaai diye.aiss.aeye."-mell tinker key roop mein, ack geetkaar joe apane chhote seey shahar key charitra koo sanrakshit karane kii ummeed kartaa haye. torme ney vaha geet bhee likhaa jisane episode koo iska sheershak diyaa, aur ise gend key saath prastut kiya.
torme ney 1980 key dashak kii sthiti comedy "night court" mein apane roop mein nau atithi upasthiti (aur ack sanrakshak doot key roop mein) kii. mukhya charitra, hairi anderson dwara nibhaae gaye jaj hairi stone koo ack nirlajj torme prashansak key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, ack prashansa joe anderson ney vaastavik jeevan mein saajha kii thee; vaha torme key antim sanskar mein stuti pradaan karenge. torme pahaadi oss vigyapanon mein aur sitcom "seinfeld" ("dha jimmi") key 1995 key ack episode mein khud key roop mein dikhaai diye. unhone apane bete, gaayak steve march-torme key saath nutt king coley key "seedhe oopar aur seedhe udein" kaa ack sanskaran record kiya. unhone apane dusare bete, television lekhak-nirmaata tracy torme key saath "sliders" parr kaam kiya. 1996 key episode, jiska sheershak "gratfellas" thaa, mein torme koo ack samanantar brahmand key apane ack sanskaran key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa jisamen vaha ack deshi sangeet gaayak hain joe ack aff. bee. aaee. soochana dene vaale bhee hain.
1988 key warner brothers mein. cartoon "dha night off dha leaving duck", daffy duck koo kaee rakshason key saamane gaanaa padata haye, lekin isamen achchi gaayan aavaaj kaa abhaav hotaa haye, isaliye vaha "eo dee torme" naamak padaarth koo saans seey letaa haye aur mell torme kii tarah gaataa haye, jisane gaayan pradaan kiya.
31 disambar, 1988 koo, torme ney "happy nyu ear, yuu" sheershak seey dou ghante key vividh show kii mejbani kii. aiss. aeye."pee. bee. aiss. television parr.
punrutthan.
1970 key dashak mein mukhar jaiz key punrutthan key parinamswarup torme key liye ack safal avadhi hui. unake live pradarshan ney ack jaiz gaayak key roop mein unaki pratishtha koo bahaal kiya. unhone duniya bhar key sthaanon parr varsh mein 200 baar pradarshan kiya. 1976 mein, unhone sarvshreshth purush gaayak key liye ack edison puraskar (grammy key dutch samkaksh) aur sarvshreshth purush jaiz gaayak key liye ack "downbeat" puraskar jeetaa. kaee varshon taka, oopari poorv kii or michael key pub mein unaki upasthiti anaupchaarik roop seey newyork key patan cabrey season koo kholegi.
1980 aur 1990 key dashak key dauran unhone aksar george shearing key saath pradarshan kiya, concard record key liye ack saath chhah album record kiye. iss avadhi key baare mein katarani ney likhaah
ack adhik sangat sangeet saathi kii kalpana karna asambhav haye... maine vinamrata seey usa mell koo saamane rakhaa aur maine kaee varshon mein sabse achchi sangeetmay shaadi kii. humm apane anginat pradarshanon key dauran sachmuch ack saath saans lete they. jaisa kii mell ney kahaa, humm ack sangeetmay munn key dou shareer they.
unhone ack daure key liye shaheed patch key saath phir seey mulakat kii aur album "mell torme aur shaheed patch decte-sangeet karyakram tokyo mein" aur "mell torme aur shaheed patch decte-punarmilan". unhone robb maconnell key badey baind key saath pradarshan kiya aur "mell torme, robb maconnell aur boss brass" record kiya. 1995 mein unhone caine peplovsky key saath daura kiya. apane currier key baad kii avadhi key liye, mell kii tikadi johnn koliani, piano; johnn leitham, baas; aur donny osborne, drum seey bunny thee. iss samooh key saath, torme ney 6 album record kiye aur antarrashtriya star parr daura kiya. kuchh udaharanon mein, mell aur iss samooh mein dock severinson aur unake orchestra, maurine mcgovern aur cleo laine/johnn dankworth shamil hue, aur symphonic giggs parr atithi conductors mein bobb crogstead aur keath lockhart shamil they.
torme ney 1983 key album "borne too huss aitt tornados" mein ack atithi mukhar upasthiti dee, joe pragatisheel popp baind dwara thaa (naheen thaa). torme ney ack kishore key baare mein vyangyapurna jaiz geet "zaaz neela hoe gayaa" gaaya joe ack kamuk shwasavarodh key hisse key roop mein ghutan seey grast haye ("steve ney apani gardan nichod lii/usane kyaa socha kii usane kyaa gadbad kii haye")-aur jisake parinamswarup mastishk koo nuksan huaa hoe yaa naheen hoe sakata haye ("abb vaha bahut saare pool/aur ack niyam key roop mein/vaha apani thhodi parr ack murkhtapurna grin/pahanata haye").
1991 mein torme ney drummer dost ameer kii jeevani "traps, dha drum wonder" prakaashit kii, joe 1944 mein marine koo chhodane key baad seey unake dost they. unhone ack drum sett kaa bhee swaamitva kiya aur bajaaya jiska upayog drummer jeane kripa ney kaee varshon taka kiya. 1978 seey 1981 taka shikago key jaiz sansthaan key khajanchi george spink ney yaad kiya kii torme ney 1979 key shikago jaiz utsav mein "sing, sing, sing" parr benny goodman key saath iss drum sett koo bajaaya thaa.
lekhan, geet lekhan aur recording.
torme kii pustakon mein "dha side off dha rainbow" (1970), judie garland key television show key liye sangeet salaahkaar key roop mein unake samay kaa ack sansmaran; "traps, dha drum wonder" (1991), dost ameer kii jeevani; "merey gaayan shikshakah lokpriya sangeet gaane parr pratibimb" (1994); "winer" (1978) ack upanyaas; aur "yeh sabhi makhmal naheen thaa" (1988), unaki aatmakatha shamil haye.
torme ney 250 seey adhik gaane likhe, jinamen seey kaee maanak bunn gaye. way aksar apane gaaye gaye geeton kii vyavastha karate they. unhone apani sabse lokpriya rachana, "chrismus geet" (1946) parr bobb wells key saath sahyog kiya; unhone california mein ack germ aur dhoop vaale dinn geet likhaa, baithe hue aur una sabhi 'madhya-sardi' cheejon key saath aaa rahey they joe way soch sakate they, khud koo thandaa karane key prayaas mein; ise pahale nutt king coley dwara record kiya gayaa thaa. torme ney kahaa kii unhone 45 minut mein sangeet likhaa aur yeh unaki pasandida mein seey ack naheen thee, ise "merrie vaarshiki" kahaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
mell torme ney chaar baar shaadi kii thee. unaki pahali teen shaadiyan talaak mein samaapt huin. unake parivaar mein unaki patni allie, paanch bachche, steve march-torme, melissa torme-march aur tracy, dezzy aur james torme aur dou sautele bachche, carrie torme aur curt they. tracy ack patkatha lekhak aur nirmaata hain. james torme loss angils, california mein sthit ack jaiz gaayak hain. steve march-torme bhee ack sangeetkaar hain aur wisconsin key aippaltan mein rahate hain aur kaam karate hain.
bimari aur mrityu.
8 agast, 1996 koo ack stroke ney torme key 65 saal key gaayan currier koo samaapt curr diyaa. farwari 1999 mein unhein grammy lifetime achievement award seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 5 juuna, 1999 koo 73 varsh kii ayu mein ack aur aghaat seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein loss angils mein westwood gaanv smaarak udyaan kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. apane prashansaatmak nibandh mein, johnn andruz ney likhaah
parivaar.
bachche aur sautele baccheh

