
abraham harmanjat

jacques-ellie-abraham harmanjat (29 sitambar 1862, geneva-12 octuber 1932, aubon) ack swiss chitrakaar they jinhone mukhya roop seey fauvist aur vibhaajanvaadi shailiyon mein kaam kiya aur paul sezen key kaam parr aakarshit karane vaale pahale swiss kalakaron mein seey ack they. way saanskritik rajneeti mein bhee shamil they.
jeevani.
geneva key saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein bhaag lene key baad, unhone barthlemy maine aur auguste bodd-bovi key saath kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya. 1886 mein, way apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad apani maan aur bhaai key saath shamil honey key liye algiers gaye. way 1888 taka rahey aur dou anya avsaron parr laute; 1889-1890 aur 1893-1896. inn yaatraon key dauran, unhone prachyavaad mein ruchi vikasit kii, ack aisee shally joe pahale seey hii charles gleer aur auguste veelan sahit unake kuchh hamvatan logon key paksh mein thee. vahaan unake chitron koo paaramparik shailiyon mein nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa joe unhone geneva mein seekhi thee.
1896 mein, phir shadishuda, harmanjat apani patni mairi luis, nee zenobel (1855-1955) key saath switzerland laut aaee aur shuru mein lusaane mein buss gaee. 1908 mein, way aubon chaley gaye. 1911 taka, unhone vahaan ack kuteer kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, jahan way apani mrityu taka rahey. unhone jald hii prachyavaad koo chhod diyaa aur apana adhikansh samay pahaadon mein bitaate hue paridrishyon kii or rukh kiya; mukhya roop seey eigel key paas, halanki unhone valaai, nendaz, haute-nendaz aur verbier kaa bhee daura kiya. iss avadhi key unake chitron kaa bahut kuchh giovanni segantini key prabhaav key kaaran huaa haye.
1908 seey 1912 key varshon key dauran, vaha fauvism kii or aakarshit hue aur apane paridrishyon parr gair-praakritik rangon koo lagu karna shuru curr diyaa. 1910 mein, vanshavali anusandhaan key baad, unhone apane naam kii vartani "harmenjat" key bajaay "harmenjat" karna shuru kiya, jaisa kii unhone pahale kiya thaa. yeh bhee iss samay thaa jaba unhone ferdinand hodler seey parichay karaaya aur prateekvaad seey prabhaavit they. halanki, agale dashak mein, sezen ney apani praathamik prerana key roop mein hodler kaa sthaan leey liya.
1910 seey 1928 taka, way swiss chitrakaron, murtikaaron aur vastukaron (spaas) kii society kii kendriya samiti key sadasya they. unhone 1922 seey 1925 taka lalit kalaa key liye sanghiya aayog mein bhee kaary kiya. yeh kalaa pratiyogitaon key liye kaee shikshan padon aur juurii seva key alawa thaa.
unaki god lii hui betty, germain harmanjat (1909-2002), ack chitrakaar banane luggy lekin unhone khud koo apane karyon key prachaar key liye samarpit curr diyaa. 2003 mein, unaki mrityu key baad, neon shahar koo viraasat mein diye gaye paise kaa upayog abraham harmanjat foundation banaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. 2012 mein, musey doo leman aur foundation unaki 150veen varshgaanth key avsar parr, tees varshon mein unake karyon key pahale pramukh pradarshan koo prastut karane key liye shamil hue.

