
cartagena vanaspati udyaan

cartagena vanaspati udyaan (jardine botanico dee cartagena "gillermo pines") cartagena key oopar kii pahaadiyon mein sthit haye, joe turbeco, bolivar, columbia mein sthit haye. yeh nau hectare mein faila huaa haye, jisamen seey teen hectare praakritik ushnakatibandhiya shushk vann hain aur chhah hectare vanaspati sangrah key liye samarpit hain.
yeh udyaan samudra tala seey lagbhag 110 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit haye aur yahaan ausatan 1,239 mimi vaarshik varsha hoti haye. varsha jyaadaatar agast key anta seey disambar kii shuruat taka hoti haye, maee mein cumm varsha ritu key saath. ack praakritik vasant poore varsh bageeche koo paryaapt taaje paani kii aapoorti kartaa haye.
yeh udyaan antarrashtriya star parr gyaat vanaspati udyaan sanrakshan antarrashtriya (bee. jee. see. aaee.) dwara pramaanit vanaspati udyaan haye aur yeh columbia key vanaspati udyaan network kaa hissa haye. ise kolambiya key vigyaan mantralaya dwara ack vigyaan kendra key roop mein maanyata praapt haye.
itihas.
cartagena vanaspati udyaan kii sthaapana 1978 mein maria gymenase dee pinners dwara bhoomi key daan key saath, unake divangat pati, gillermo pinners key sammaan mein bhavishya key shoshan seey paaristhitiki tantra kii raksha karane key uddeshya seey kii gaee thee. kendriya baink off columbia (banco day laa republica) key samarthan seey fundatian jardine botanico "gillermo pineres" panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur udyaan koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa. 1991 key kolambiyai samvidhaan ney gair-laabhkaari sangathanon key labharthi key roop mein columbia key kendriya baink kii bhoomika koo seemit curr diyaa, aur ack sankraman avadhi key baad, 2004 mein kendriya baink koo cartagena vanaspati udyaan mein apani bhagidari seey hataa diyaa gayaa. 2004 mein, cartagena vanaspati udyaan kii sthaapana koo commodtum mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, joe ack parivaar kalyan kosh haye, joe aaj taka tikat karyalaya, karyakramon, bagwani aur bageeche key samanya rakharkhaav kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. fundatian jardine botnico "gillermo pines" columbian carribean kshetra key paaristhitiki tantra key adhyayan aur sanrakshan parr kendrit ack shodh karyakram kaa netritva kartaa haye aur bageeche key outreach karyakramon key liye jimmedaar haye.
german botero dee loss reos leaving collection.
cartagena vanaspati udyaan ack jeevit sangrah pradarshit kartaa haye jise german botero dee loss reos jeevit sangrah key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isamen lagbhag 350 deshi aur videshi prajaatiyan shamil hain, joe vikaasvaadi udyaan, accressi sangrah, zerophytic vatavaran, sajawati udyaan, aushadhiya udyaan, pametum, arboratum, orquiderium aur jackwin key udyaan jaise vishayagat udyaanon mein aayojit hain.
maria gymnase dee pineris jadee-bootiyon kaa ghar.
maria gymenase dee pineres jadee-bootiyaan kolambiyai carribean kshetra mein pahali jadee-bootiyon mein seey ack haye, saath hii sabse badee jadee-bootiyon mein seey ack haye. isamen 1978 seey ekatra kiye gaye namoone hain, vishva prasiddh vanaspatividon jaise alwyn gentry, hermes quadros aur santigo madrin dwara, unamen seey kaee paaristhitiki tantra seey hain jinn taka pahunchana mushkil haye yaa vanon kii kataai key kaaran khou gaye hain. sangrah mein lagbhag 14,000 namoone shamil hain.
jose vicent mogolan wellays germplasm baink.
jose vicent mogolon wellays germplasm baink ack beej sangrah haye jisamen 170 seey adhik prajaatiyon key 294.000 beejon key saath 450 seey adhik pravesh hain, jinamen seey adhikansh kolambiyai ushnakatibandhiya shushk vann key mool nivasi hain.
vanaspati aur jeev.
cartagena vanaspati udyaan mein pedon, jhaadiyon aur jadee-bootiyon key kaee achchi tarah seey vikasit namoone hain. vishal kaju ("anacardium axelsum") aur safed anjir ("ficus maxima") key badey namoone, apane vishal mukut aur badee nitamb jadon dwara samarthit vishal chaddi key saath jangal key chandwa key oopar uthate hain. bageeche kaa prateek spanish devdaar ("cedrella odorata") kaa khula phal haye joe parisar key bheetar ack aam prajaati haye. bageeche mein anya baar-baar paae jaane vaale pedh hain cannie ("aspidosperma desmentham"), estera paam ("astrocarium malibo"), wine paam ("ataliya butyrasia"), gambo-limbo ("barsera simroba"), cupo ("cavanilicia platanifolia"), trumpet tree ("secropia peltata"), shortleaf anjir ("ficus citrifolia"), maame seb ("mameamericana"), laurel ("nectandra turbansis"), guyana chestnut ("pachira jaleey"), majagua ("seudobax septain"), panelatum ("macro sterepatum") aur super-sterepetia ("macro-sterepatum"). inmein seey kaee prajaatiyon kaa upayog unaki lakadi key liye kiya jaataa haye aur iss prakaar bageeche key baahar unaki shesh aabaadi mein atyadhik khatra haye.
cartagena vanaspati udyaan mein ack samriddh jeev hain. houler bandar ("alauta saniculus") aksar dekhe aur suney jaate hain, aur sooti sir vaale tamarin ("saguinus odipus") koo haal hii mein iss kshetra mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa haye (anusandhaan aur outreach dekhein). bageeche mein maujood anya standhari prajaatiyon mein bhoore galey vaali susti ("bradypus varigates"), uttari tamandua ("tamandua maxicana"), laal poonchh vaali gilhari ("scurus grenatensis"), madhya americi egauti ("deciprocta pankta"), loland peka ("cuniculus paika"), oselot ("tendua pardilis"), kekada khaane vaalaa racoon ("procion cancrivorus"), aur tyra ("eera barbara") shamil hain.
yeh kshetra pakshi dekhane key liye ack hotspot haye, jisamen 282 prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. ullekhaniya prajaatiyon mein laal galey vaali cheenti-tanger ("habia fuskikada"), scally-breasted hummingbird ("feocroa kuviyari"), golden-winged gauraiya ("ereman schlegelli"), firoz-rumped parotlet ("forepus zanthoperigious spengelli]]", lens-tailed manakin ("chiroxifia lensolata"), chestnut-winged chachalaaka ("aurtlis garrula"), keel-billed tucken ("rampastos sulfurates"), glaucus tainagar ("thropis glaucola"), aur black-haid-too-fly ("nigris") shamil hain.
bageeche mein vibhinn prakaar key sarisrip aur ubhayachar paae jaate hain. sabse adhik dikhaai dene vaale mein peele-dhaaridaar jahar mendhak ("dendrobates trunctus"), iguana ("iguana iguana"), riyo magdelena tegu ("tratiosynchus bifasiatus"), aur peele sir vaale geko ("gonatodes albogularis") hain.
anusandhaan aur pahunch.
cartagena vanaspati udyaan deshi ushnakatibandhiya shushk vann vriksh prajaatiyon key prasaar key sambandh mein shodh kartaa haye. isamen ack vaigyaanik paadap nursory haye jahan ankuran darr aur vikas darr koo maapa jaataa haye, aur prasaar protocol vikasit kiye jaate hain. utpann vaigyaanik jaankaari koo iss kshetra mein bahaali aur sanrakshan pahalon mein lagu kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii khatare mein padey paaristhitiki tantra kii bahaali key liye vrikshaaropan. bageeche mein apane mool ushnakatibandhiya shushk vann mein ack sthaayi bhukhand haye jahan vann sanrachana, sanrachana aur carbon aatmasaat koo maapa jaataa haye. sajawati kshamata vaali deshi prajaatiyon key liye prachaar protocol vikasit kiye jaate hain aur deshi bhunirman mein paramarsh pradaan kiye jaate hain. udyaan sabhi umr key logon aur gyaan prishthabhoomi key logon koo vanaspatiyon, jeevon aur paryaavaran seey sambandhit vishayon mein karyashalaen bhee pradaan kartaa haye. cartagena vanaspati udyaan mein vigyaan key liye kaee naee keat prajaatiyon kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. gambhir roop seey luptapray kapas-sir vaale tamreen kaa ack punah parichay karyakram udyaan key shodh dall dwara netritva kiya jaataa haye.

