
arih sheron

aarih sharon (; 28 maee, 1900-24 julaai, 1984) ack israeli vastukar aur 1962 mein vastukala key liye israel puraskar key vijeta they. sharon israel mein praarambhik vastukala mein ack mahatvapurna yogadankarta they aur yuva raajya key pahale master plan key netaa they, joe tatkalin pradhaan mantri david bayne-gurian koo report karate they. sharon ney desaau mein bauhaus mein walter gropius aur hans meyer key tahat adhyayan kiya aur 1931 mein israel (taba palestine) lautane parr, antarrashtriya shally mein nirmaan shuru kiya, jise sthaaniya roop seey tail avive kii bauhaus shally key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. sharon ney niji ghar, cinema aur 1937 mein apana pahala aspatal banaaya, ack aisaa kshetra jisamen unhone apane baad key currier mein visheshagyata hassil kii, desh key kaee sabse badey chikitsa kendron kii yojana banaai aur unakaa nirmaan kiya.
1948 mein aaee. dee. 1. pyalestine yuddh key dauran, sharon koo sarkari yojana vibhaag kaa pramukh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki mukhya chunauti desh mein aaney vaale pravasiyon kii laharon koo kahaan niptana thaa, aur 1954 mein apane niji vastukala karyalaya mein laut aae. saath key dashak mein, unhone videshon mein apani gatividhiyon kaa vistaar kiya aur agale dou dashakon key dauran nigeria mein iif vishvavidyalaya parisar kaa nirmaan kiya. jaise hii tail aveev shahar saath aur sattar key dashak mein teen aur chaar manjila imaraton seey bahumanjila imaraton mein badh gayaa, sharon key karyalaya ney sarkaar aur saarvajanik sansthanon key liye kaee oonchi imaraton koo design kiya. vaha eldar sharon key pitaa aur araad sharon key daadaa hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
ludwig kurzmann (baad mein erih sharon) kaa janm 1900 mein jaroslau, galicia, austriya-hangri (abb jaroslav, polland) mein huaa thaa. 1918 mein hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone brano mein german takniki vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya.
1920 mein unhone "schomer hatzer" andolan seey sambandhit yuva agraduton key ack samooh key saath philistine mein pravaas kiya aur zikron yaa 'cove mein ack kisan key saath ack saal taka kaam kiya. vaha 1921 mein kwutzat gaan schmuell mein shamil hoe gaye, joe ack kibbutz mein vikasit huaa, ack madhumakkhi paalak key roop mein kaam curr rhaa thaa, aur baad mein, saral krishi bhavanon, gaay-shade aur awas ikaaiyon kii yojana banaane aur nirmaan kaa prabhaar sambhal rhaa thaa. 1926 mein, kibbutz seey ack saal kii chhutti parr, unhone bhawan aur vastukala mein apane gyaan kaa vistaar karane key liye germany kii yatra kii.
vastukala adhyayan.
sharon ney berlin mein ack maheena bitaaya aur desaau mein bauhaus pahunche, jahan unhein bauhaus key sansthaapak walter gropius dwara praarambhik pathyakram-prasiddh bauhaus workers-mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. sharon ney joseph albers key tahat adhyayan kiya, jinaki shikshaaen chhaatr koo vibhinn samagriyon kaa anubhav karane, unhein aazmaane aur prayog karane parr adharit theen. sharon key abhyaas-kagaj aur dhaatu kii dou-ayami chadaron koo tri-ayami aakaron mein badalana-ack bauhaus pradarshani mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. aprail 1927 mein, hans meyer koo bhawan vibhaag kaa pramukh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur sharon koo vastukala key prati apane shikshak key vyaavhaarik aur karyatmak drishtikon seey bahut prabhaavit honah thaa. 1928 mein unhone aur dou anya bauhosler, gunta stolzel, bauhaus bunai karyashala key pramukh aur chhaatr pier bucking ney mosco mein vakhutemas akadami kaa daura kiya, joe bauhaus key samaan uddeshyon vaalaa ack awant garde kalaa vidyalaya thaa. 1929 mein, unaki vaapsee key kuchh samay baad, sharon aur stolzel kii shaadi hoe gaee aur unaki betty yell kaa janm huaa. usee varsh, unhone apana bauhaus diploma praapt kiya aur turant berlin mein hannes meyer key vastukala karyalaya kaa prabhaar sambhal liya gayaa, taaki bernau bey berlin mein bundeschule days olgemainen dutshen gaverkschaftsbundes (adgb trade union school) key nirmaan kii nigrani kii jaa sakey.
desaau mein bauhaus school kii imaraton key buggle mein, yeh bauhaus dwara shuru kii gaee doosari sabse badee pariyojana thee. iss imarat kii vyaapak marammat kii gaee thee jise 2007 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack sanrakshit imarat haye aur 2012 mein ise vishva dharohar sthal soochi key liye prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa.
1930 key dashak mein tail avive.
1931 mein, sharon philistine laut aae aur tail avive mein apana vaastushilp karyalaya khola, jabaki gunta stolzel apani betty, yell key saath switzerland chaley gaye. 1936 mein donon kaa talaak hoe gayaa.
tail avive mein sharon kaa pahala commission 1932 mein levent melle mein histadrut (shram key samanya sangh) pradarshani key liye chaar mandapon kaa nirmaan thaa. yeye mandap, jinake liye unhone ack vaastushilp pratiyogita mein pahala puraskar jeetaa thaa, modular lakadi key tatvon seey baney they, joe uttarottar oonchaai aur lambai mein badhate they, joot seey dhake hue they. vahaan tathaakathit antarrashtriya shally mein imaraton kii ack shrinkhala kaa anusaran kiya gayaa joe shahar kii vastukala koo "safed shahar" key roop mein paribhaashit karane mein madad karegi."isake alawa unhone aavaasiya sahakaari awas sampada, niji ghar, tail aveev mein histadrut kii kendriya prashaasnik seat aur 1936 mein tail aveev key paas 60 bistaron key liye apana pahala aspatal banaaya.
sharon key awas kshetra, jinhen hebru mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kendra mein badey bageeche key patiyo key aspas banaae gaye they, ack nirantar samooh leout, nivaasiyon key liye ack saarvajanik sthaan, jabaki sampradayik sevaaon, jaise kii kindergarten, kapade dhone, dukaanon aur aradhanalaya koo ground flore parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
tail avive key townscape kii ack vishisht visheshta pilotis haye jiss parr aavaasiya quarters mein adhikansh apartment imaaraten khadee kii jaati hain. yeh visheshta maujooda nagarpalika upniyamon key khilaf ack bheeshan sangharsh mein tees key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee awant-garde vastukaron kii or seey hassil kii gaee thee. stambhon key beach vishal riktiyon ney ack chhayankit sadak kaa nirmaan kiya, germ garmi key dinon key dauran praakritik ventilation mein jodaa aur footpath koo harey kshetron seey jodaa.
1940 key dashak mein kibbutz yojana.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, concreet aur lohe jaisi maulik nirmaan samagri kii kamee key kaaran badey shaharon mein nirmaan gatividhiyaan bund hoe gaeen. sharon ney kibbutzim mein saral sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, sabhi samudayik imaraton aur schools key oopar, jinka nirmaan rait, eenton aur choona patthar jaisi sthaaniya samagriyon seey kiya gayaa thaa. kibbutz mein bhojan kaksh samudaay kaa kendra banata haye, jahan isake praathamik kaary key alawa, sadasya samajik avsaron, cinema yaa rangmanch pradarshanon, yaa raajneetik baithakon mein milate they. school samudaay kaee kibbutzim key bachchon key liye banaae gaye they, jahan 12-18 ayu varg key yuva rahate they, adhyayan karate they aur ack saath kaam karate they. unakaa leout vaastav mein ack sookshm-kibbutz kaa thaa.
halanki, sharon kii mukhya gatividhi kibbutzim mein yojana banaane kii disha mein nirdeshit thee. unhone maujooda saamoohik bastiyon aur unake vistaar key saath-saath naee krishi bastiyon aur school samudaayon key liye samanya leout key liye badee sankhya mein ruprekha yojanaaen taiyar keen.
anya gatividhiyon mein hypha mein takniki mein vyakhyanon kii ack shrinkhala shamil thee, jisamen iss tarah key vishay shamil theh
shahari niyojan.
jaba 1948 mein raajya kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, tou aabaadi kaa bhaari bahumat ack sankeern tateey patti mein kendrit thaa. sharon key netritva mein aur david bayne-gurian key tahat seedhe pradhaanmantri karyalaya key liye jimmedaar nae sthaapit sarkari yojana vibhaag key mukhya karyon mein seey ack, swatantrata kii ghoshana key baad israel mein pravesh karane vaale pravasiyon kii mahaan laharon key liye samadhan khojana thaa. iss dall mein 180 shahari yojnakar, vastukar, engineer aur arthashastri shamil they. unhone ack rashtriya ruprekha yojana taiyar kii, joe aarthik sansadhanon, bhaugolik visheshtaon, sanchaar karakon aur aitihaasik prishthabhoomi key anusaar desh koo yojana kshetron mein vibhajit karati haye. kshetriya sanrachana ack kshetriya shahari kendra-ack madhyam aakar key shahar key vikas seey poori hogi. iss prakaar yojana mein 20 nae shaharon kii sthaapana kii gaee, joe poore desh mein faile hue they aur audyogik sampadaon key liye nae shaharon key karib sthit honey key liye dishanirdesh sthaapit kiye gaye they. sharon kii yojana ney udaaharan key liye vikas shaharon key nirmaan kaa netritva kiyaah bett shee 'aana, kiryaat gutt aur oopari nazareth. krishi kshetron koo dakshini negev registan mein vistaar karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. ack rashtriya jall yojana sthaapit kii gaee thee joe uttar mein adhishesh kshetron seey dakshin mein sookhe, jall-garib kshetron taka paani leey jaayegi. aur rashtriya udyaanon kaa ack network taiyar kiya gayaa, joe poore desh mein faila huaa thaa, maujooda paridrishya visheshtaon, prakriti bhandar aur aitihaasik sthalon kaa dohan curr rhaa thaa. 1953 key anta mein, sharon koo sanyukt rashtra dwara naee dilli mein aayojit awas aur samudayik sudhaar parr ack seminar mein yojana visheshagya key roop mein seva karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein barma aur japan mein.
niji abhyaas.
sharon 1954 mein apane niji abhyaas mein laut aae, aur vastukar benjamin edelson key saath saajhedaari kii. 1965 seey unhone apane bete, eldar sharon key saath 1984 mein apani mrityu taka kaam kiya.
1954-1964: arih sharon, benjamin edelson, vastukar, tail avive.
chayanit imaaratenh
1965-1984: arih sharon, eldar sharon, vastukar, tail avive.
chayanit imaaratenh
aalochanatmak prashansa.
kibbutz + baauhasah ack naee bhoomi mein ack vastukar kaa raasta", bruno zevi ney likhaah

