
jaggeshwader 26

juggeshweader "26 (jey. jee. 26)" schlagator dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa ack german ladaakoo-wing thaa. iska naam pratham vishva yuddh key ack anubhavi, freecorps sadasya aur maranoparant naazi shaheed albert leo schlagator key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinhen 1923 mein francisi dwara todfod key liye giraftar kiya gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa thaa. wing ney mukhya roop seey paschimi sahyogiyon key khilaf ladaai ladee thee.
maee 1939 mein gathit, jey. jee. 26 ney polland parr german aakraman aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key baad germany kii paschimi seemaon kii raksha karate hue phoney yuddh kii avadhi bitaai. maee aur juuna 1940 mein isane belgium kii ladaai aur france kii ladaai mein seva kii. julaai 1940 seey yeh bhavishya key "general dair jagdflieger" adolph galland kii kamaan key tahat britten kii ladaai mein ingland parr sanchaalit huaa. jey. jee. 26 france aur belgium mein 1941 aur 1942 mein kaafee saamarik safalata key saath, raaf fighter kamaand circus key khilaf ladaai mein banaa rhaa. 1943 mein isane sanyukt raajya america kii aathvin vayu senaa kaa saamana kiya, aur baaki luftwafe ladaakoo bull key saath, paschimi europe mein reech kii raksha mein sanyukt bamvarshak aakraman kaa mukabala karate hue kharaab hoe gayaa. 1944 mein, jey. jee. 26 ney samanya landing kaa virodh kiya aur operation bajar udyaan aur ubhaar kii ladaai key dauran ack "saamarik" yaa agrim pankti ikai key roop mein kaam kiya. isane 8 maee 1945 koo paschimi europe mein wehrmatch balon key binaa shart aatmasamarpan taka ladanaa jaari rakhaa.
jey. jee. 26 key tatva anya cinemagharon mein bhee upalabdh they. ack ekal "karmchari" (squadron) ney uttar african abhiyaan aur bhoomadhyasagariya yuddh mein seva kii. ack "grouppe" (samooh) aur ack ekal "staffel", janwari seey juuna 1943 taka purvi morche parr ladey. soviyat sangh mein poori tarah seey ack niyojit kadam amal mein naheen aaya. jey. jee. 26 koo sambaddh vayu senaa dwara achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. shaahi vayu senaa (raaf) koo joachim muncheberg-netritva II kahaa jaataa haye. "apane ghar key aadhar key baad" "abiville ladakon" ".
sangathan.
ack looftwafe "gashwader" (pankh kaa gathan) sabse badaa sajaatiya udaan gathan thaa. yeh aam taur parr teen samoohon ("groupen") seey banaa thaa. pratyek samooh mein teen squadron ("staff") mein lagbhag 30 seey 40 vimaan they. ack "juggeshweader" 90 seey 120 ladaakoo vimaanon koo utaar sakata haye. kuchh mamalon mein ack pankh koo chautha "groupe" diyaa jaa sakata haye. pratyek wing mein teen "grouppenkomandur" (samooh commander) dwara samarthit ack "gashwadercomodor" (wing commander) thaa. pratyek squadron kii kamaan ack "stafelkapiten" (squadron leader) dwara sambhali gaee thee. karmchari" mein lagbhag 12 seey 15 vimaan they. abhilekhon mein pehchaan gathan key prakaar key aadhar parr alag thee. ack "groupe" koo roman ankon mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, udaaharan key liye i./jeji 26, jabaki "staffellan" koo unaki sankhya (1./jg 26) key saath varnit kiya gayaa thaa. wing koo "fleegercorps", "fleeger division" yaa "jagadivijan" (flying corps, division aur fighter division) key adheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, joe sabhi "luftfloaton" (air fleets) key adheen they. fleeger division" kaa upayog anaavashyak hoe gayaa aur varnan "fleegercorps" ney ise yuddh mein baad mein "jagadivijan" key upayog taka pratisthaapit curr diyaa.
gathan.
"juggeshweader" 26 luftwafe kii sabse shuruati ladaakoo ikaaiyon mein seey ack thee. iska nirmaan 1937 kii shuruat mein shuru huaa. 14 march 1936 kii ack yojana, usa samay "reichsminister dair luftfahert" (vimanan mantri) aur "oberbefelshaber dair luftwafe" (luftwafe key pramukh commander) dwara, "luftcreiss" IV mein dou halke ladaakoo samoohon key nirmaan kaa purvanuman lagaaya gayaa, joe kii munster mein apane mukhyalaya key saath ack kshetriya luftwafe ikai haye. shuru mein "juggeshweader" 234 (jey. jee. 234-234 th ladaakoo wing) key naam seey sangathit inn dou samoohon key liye 1 aprail 1937 koo parichaalan mein aaney kii yojana banaai gaee thee.
aaee. "jeji 234 kaa "group" iii key punah design seey banaaya gayaa thaa. "15 march 1937 koo collon butzweelerhoff havaai kshetra mein "jugjeshweader" 134 kaa "groupe". iska pahala commander "haptman" walter grabman thaa, jisane 11 sitambar 1938 koo "mejar" gothard handrick koo kamaan saunpi. "groupe" koo shuru mein aaee. key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa.("leachte jegger") "groupe" aur hankell seey susajjit thaa aur maee 1938 mein pahali messerschmit bf 109 bee shrinkhala praapt karna shuru curr diyaa. "jeji 234 kaa "groupe" dusseldorf mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iss "group" key nirmaan charan key dauran kaee commander they, "mejar" werner rentush (15 march-maee 1937), "mejar" werner nielson (maee-31 julaai 1937), "oberstallutenant" edward ritter wonn schleich (1 agast 1937-30 sitambar 1938), "haptman" werner paam (1 octuber 1938-27 juuna 1939) aur "haptman" hervig nepel, jinhone 28 juuna 1939 koo kamaan sambhali.
gashwederstab" (mukhyalaya ikai) kaa gathan 1 navambar 1938 koo dusseldorf mein kiya gayaa thaa aur ise "oberst" edward ritter wonn schleich kii kamaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. iss dinn, "gashwader" kaa naam badalkar "jaggeshwader" 132 (jey. jee. 132-132 aine. dee. fighter wing) curr diyaa gayaa aur ise "luftgaukomando" (vayu jilaa kamaan) key adheen curr diyaa gayaa. iss dinn bhee, aaee. aur II. "jeji 234 key "groupe" koo jeji 132 kii kamaan key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa aur phir unhein aaee key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. aur II. "jeji 132 kaa groupe. gaswederstab bf 109 dee-1 seey susajjit thaa. 8 disambar 1938 koo, jeji 132 koo ikai kaa naam "schlagator" diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska naam albert leo schlagator key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. schlagator "freecorps" key poorv sadasya they jinhen francisi dwara todfod key liye maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur phir naazi party dwara paida kiya gayaa ack shaheed bunn gayaa thaa.
1 maee 1939 koo, ikai kaa naam "juggeshweader" 26 "schlagator rakhaa gayaa thaa. naamit" ikai honey kaa ack vyaavhaarik parinam yeh thaa kii prachaar key liye, yadi aavashyak roop seey parichaalan naheen, tou kaaran. wing hamesha nae upkaran praapt karane vaale pahale logon mein seey thaa; janwari 1939 taka "juggeshweader" koo nayaa bee. aff. 109 ee-1 praapt hoe gayaa thaa joe usa samay duniya mein sabse adhik pradarshan karane vaalaa ladaakoo vimaan thaa. aaee. "groupe" kii kamaan gothard handrick ney sambhali thee. handrick ney spanish grih yuddh key dauran "jagdgroup" 88 (jey/88), kondor leason mein seva kii. "haptman" werner paam ney II kii kamaan sambhali. "grouppe", jabaki III. "grouppe", yuddh key 23 dinon mein banaa, jise pramukh ernst freeher wonn burg key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
25 agast 1939 koo, i. "groupe" koo collon seey bone-odendorff taka, ifel mein raain key paar adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. "groupe" dusseldorf seey bonninghart mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. 1 sitambar 1939 koo, german wehrmatch ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat karate hue polland parr aakraman shuru kiya. jey. jee. 26 koo paschimi german seema aur audyogik kshetron kii raksha karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. pilots ney prashikshan mein yaa cockpit mein taiyari mein prateeksha karate hue havaai kshetra mein gasht karane mein samay bitaaya. wing koo apani pahali maut kaa saamana karna padaa jaba ack unterophysier pilot, joseph shubaur, 2. "staffel", ack durghatana mein maare gaye. 10. "staffel" johannes steinhoff kii kamaan key tahat ack raat kii ladaakoo ikai bunn gaee, lekin aprachalit bee. aff. 109 dee. aiss. aur arado aeye. aar. 68 ladaakon seey lais thee. 7., 8. aur 9." "karmchari" "kaa gathan" "groupe" "key karmchaariyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa; gerhard scopefel 9./jg 26 key pahale netaa they. jeji 26 ney 28 sitambar koo pahali jeet kaa daavaa kiya, jaba group dee chaase II/5 key ack curtis pee-36 baaz kaa saamana 2./jg 26 ney ack henschell hs 126 tohi vimaan koo anurakshit kiya. ladaai dou bee. aff. 109 mein samaapt hui jise francisi vayu senaa ikai koo koee nuksan naheen huaa. 30 sitambar 1939, iii taka. "groupe" koo bee. aff. 109 kaa puuraa poorak praapt huaa thaa. wing mein abb 129 dinn key ladaakoo they, jisamen chaudah bee. aff. 109 dee. aiss. aur chhah aeye. aar. 68 raat key ladaakoo "staffel" mein they. walter keynitz koo III key roop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. "31 octuber koo mejar ernst freeher wonn burg dwara "groupe" commander, jabaki 7 navambar koo joachim muncheberg ney "phoney yuddh" key dauran antim jeet kaa daavaa kiya. 56 squadron raaf bristol blenheim bomber. night fighter unit 10. (nacht)/jey. jee. 26 ney heligoland bite kii ladaai mein carle-alfred schumature key tahat ladaai ladee. steinhoff bhee yuddh mein thaa; german ikai ney ack pilot key doobane key liye chhah (teen kii pushti) kaa daavaa kiya. nae saal key dinn 1940 mein, jey. jee. 26 ney bee. aff. 109 ee-1 koo ee-3 key saath badalana shuru kiya, jisamen pankhon mein adhik shaktishali aim. jee. aff. aff. tope ayudh thaa, halanki sabhi "staffellan" ney sharad ritu, 1940 taka ee-1 koo naheen badala thaa. "groupe" koo "juggeshweader" 51 (jeji 51-51 veen ladaakoo shakha) koo saunpa gayaa thaa, lekin jeji 26 prashaasan key tahat banaa rhaa. yeh juuna 1940 taka jey. jee. 26 parr vaapas naheen aaya. ise teen "groupen" wing key roop mein banaae rakhane key liye, jey. jee. 26 ney anya wing seey "groupen" kaa parichaalan niyantran leey liya. 1 sitambar 1939 seey 9 maee 1940 taka, jey. jee. 26 ney ack pilot koo kaarravaai mein maar daala, ack koo neetherland mein nazarband curr diyaa gayaa, teen durghatanaon mein maare gaye aur ack kaarravaai mein ghayal hoe gayaa. pilots koo chaar pushti aur chaar apusht jeet kaa shreya diyaa gayaa.
france aur nimn deshon.
jey. jee. 26 koo "jagfligarfurar" 2 koo saunpa gayaa thaa, joe luftfloate 2 key bheetar ack ladaakoo kamaan thee. jey. jee. 26 koo neetherland kii ladaai aur belgium kii ladaai mein senaa samooh bee kaa samarthan karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, jisane francisi senaa aur british senaa koo nichale deshon mein protsaahit kiya, jabaki senaa samooh ney unhein nichale belgium aur luxemberg, maginote rekha key uttar mein baahar seey bheja. jeji 51, "jaggeshwader" 27 (jeji 27-27vaan ladaakoo wing) aur "zerstorerezshwader" 26 (jedji 26-26vaan vidhvansak wing) ney vayu shreshthata samarthan pradaan kiya. II. aur III. "groupen" pahale dinon mein neetherland mein sanchaalit huaa, jisamen sanlagn III thaa. "juggeshweader" 3 kaa "groupe" (jeji 3-teesara ladaakoo wing). aaee. "groupe" unake saath juda gayaa, jeji 51 kii kamaan key tahat. chhura ghompana/jeji 26 mein taakat parr chaar bf 109 they (teen parichaalan), arthaat. "groupe" 44 (35), ii. "groupe" 47 (36) aur iii. "groupe" 42 (22), kramshah dortmund, bonninghart, dortmund aur essen mein sthit haye.
10 maee 1940 koo faul zelb khola gayaa. jeji 26 ney neetherland key aakraman aur hegg kii ladaai key liye cover udaaya. jey. jee. 26 ney amsterdam key aspas kaam kiya. ack bee. aff. 109 ack fokar dee key saath ladaai mein khou gayaa thaa.xxi, kaee anya kshatigrast honey kii soochana millie. aathh dutch vimaanon, jinamen seey kuchh 2-1 aur 1-2, "jaava", shaahi dutch vayu senaa, koo maar giraaye jaane kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. sahayogi senaaon ney 11 maee koo belgium mein apani shally yojana lagu kii, francisi ladaakon key teen samoohon dwara jaanch kii gaee, raaf unnat havaai prahaar bull seey chaar feriwale toofaan squadron, joe number key tatvon dwara samarthit they. ingland mein 11 samooh raaf. iii. "groupe" ney binaa kissy nuksan key jee. see. aaee/4 seey paanch pee-36 kaa daavaa kiya; francisi ney apana commander khou diyaa aur ack anya maaraa gayaa, ack pakada gayaa, dou ghayal hoe gaye aur kaee kshatigrast ladaake. jey. jee. 26 pilots koo entwerp key paas nasht kiye gaye aathh pilots kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn, kissy bhee dushman key vimaan key saath koee sampark naheen huaa. chhura ghompana, iii. "groupe" aur III./jeji 3 dutch seema key paas monchangladback aur II mein chalaa gayaa. "groupe" seey eurdingen. raaf fighter kamaand ney pahali baar 13 maee koo jey. jee. 26 key khilaf luftwaff key saath sampark kiya. 66 squadron raaf aur bolton paul nam. 264 squadron raaf. saat thookane kaa daavaa kiya gayaa aur ack avagyaakaari; ack thookane kaa daavaa kiya gayaa aur paanch avagyaakaari khou gaye. dou dutch aur dou francisi vimaan, ack jee. see. aaee. aaee. aaee./3 seey, bhee rotterdam aur dordract kshetron mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. laagat 1./jg 26 thee, jisamen dou pilot maare gaye aur ack anya koo asthaayi roop seey pakad liya gayaa. 14 maee koo, jey. jee. 26 gamblocks kii ladaai mein german pragati kaa samarthan karane mein vyast thaa. iii. "group" vayu yuddh mein lagaa huaa haye joe chaar toofaanon key ack hisse koo nasht curr rhaa haye. sedan kii nirnaayak ladaai key roop mein 504 squadron raaf aage dakshin mein hui. dutch ney usa dinn aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, aaee kii anumati dee. "groupe" mukhya ladaai mein shamil honey key liye. samooh ack dinn baad eindhoven chalaa gayaa. 15-17 parr aage key aathh jeet key daave jeji 26 pilots koo lilly, seclin aur tournament, mons aur overise parr ladaai mein diye gaye they. 18 maee seey, isane angreji channel key liye senaa samooh aeye key abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya. II. "groupe" koo cambry daui kshetra mein dinn mein 12 dushman vimaanon kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn chhah mein seey dou daavon kii pushti hui lekin commanding officer harvig nepel maare gaye. dou ladaake nam. 253 squadron raaf key jey. jee. 26. key saath yuddh mein girane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. "groupe" brussels key paas beauvechain mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa jabaki haal hii mein sanlagn III./jey. jee. 27 koo sint truden mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. aaee. "groupe", jeji 51 key tahat, 23 maee koo entwerp koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa.
13 koo sedan mein safalata ney 20 maee koo panger divisions koo angreji channel taka pahunchane kii anumati dey sakati haye. 14 maee koo, francisi aur aasaf bamvarshakon ney german crossing koo rokane key liye sedan parr pulon key khilaf majboot bamvarshak sanrachanaaen bhejin. unhein bhaari nuksan huaa, jise looftwaff mein "ladaakon key dinn" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. II. "groupe" 18 maee koo neerespen-laind parr sthit thaa, lekin 24 maee seey dunkirk parr kaam karane key liye aage badh gayaa thaa, kyonki bandargah key liye ladaai gherabandi kii gaee sahayogi senaaon key khilaf shuru hui thee. looftwaff ladaakoo wing aamtaur parr 40 vimaanon kii "kathor" taakat mein gasht karate hain, kewal ack darjan kii sankhya mein raaf ladaakon key squadron seey milate hain; usa samay kii sabse badee saamarik ikai. iss dinn II. "groupe" ney fayda uthaaya aur teen number koo nasht curr diyaa. 74 squadron raaf binaa kissy nuksan key german bamvarshakon parr hamla kartaa haye. agale dinn, chhura ghompana/jeji 26, ack sanlagn "groupe" key saath. "juggeshweader" 2 (jeji 2-2 ladaakoo wing) kaa "groupe" channel bandargaahon seey kuchh doori parr, mons, belgium key uttar-paschim mein quavachamps mein chalaa gayaa. iii./jeji 26 koo sanlagn III key roop mein cheevers mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa./jeji 3 mauriaux mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. 24 seey 28 maee taka, jey. jee. 26 pilots koo chhah apusht jeet key saath 13 jeet kaa shreya diyaa gayaa. antim tithi parr unake virodhi 213,229 aur 242.the seey they, jaba subah key ladaakoo kamaan ney sabse badaa ekal gashti dall tainaat kiya, jaba 229 aur 242 squadranon seey toofaan aae, joe 64 aur 610 seey thookane seey dhake they. british sanrachanaaen bahut door theen, jisase jeji 26 aur iii key dou "groupen" kii anumati thee./jeji 3 una parr adhik oonchaai seey hamla karane key liye. tees minut mein, duss british ladaakon koo goli maar dee gaee, jabaki junkers ney dunkerk shipping parr ack safal hamla kiya. II./jey. jee. 27 30 maee koo brussels chalaa gayaa aur agali subah taka, jey. jee. 26 ney apane teenon "groupen" aur teen sanlagn "groupen" koo niyantrit kiya, jisase yeh chhah-samooh wing bunn gayaa. 31 maee koo, jey. jee. 26 pilots koo nau ladaakon key nasht honey kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa; kyonki 10 maee koo wing pilots mein seey saat maare gaye they, saat ghayal hoe gaye they aur chaar pakade gaye they (ack koo baad mein riha curr diyaa gayaa). teenon koo chhodkar sabhi havaai ladaai mein gir gaye. 1 juuna koo dunkirk parr ladaai key antim dinn jey. jee. 26 ney binaa kissy nuksan key paanch daave kiye; dunkirk parr ack badee havaai ladaai key baad chaubis ghante key bheetar saat daave kiye gaye. fighter kamaand ney pahale parr kull 18 aur dusare parr ladaakoo, bhaari ladaakoo aur bamvarshak sanrachanaon key saath ladaai mein 11 key nuksan kii soochana dee.
patan kaa anta hoe gayaa, aur france kii ladaai kaa antim charan patan sadaav key saath shuru huaa. 3 juuna koo sanlagn "groupen" koo alag curr diyaa gayaa, aur jeji 26 koo apane "groupen" key saath chhod diyaa gayaa. iss tarikh koo teenon ney operation paula key liye ladaakoo anurakshak key roop mein udaan bharee, joe 242 havaai kshetron, vimaan karkhanon aur audyogik kendron key khilaf ack ranneetik bambari abhiyaan thaa. chhura ghompana, aaee. aur II. "groupen" jeji 26 ney ack haar key liye teen francisi ladaakon kaa daavaa kiya; pilot koo juuna mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. francisi ney apani ladaakoo vimaan shakti koo rajdhani key chaaron or kendrit curr diyaa thaa, lekin germans key liye lakshya mayawi saabit hue. sainya roop seey operation whiffle rhaa. puuraa wing senaa samooh bee aur 4 juuna seey some key paar isaki pragati kaa samarthan karane key liye leey tooket key paas ack havaai kshetra mein chalaa gayaa. agali subah haptman adolph galland ney III kii kamaan sambhali. "jeji 26 seey "groupe". niyukti "gashweader" itihas mein ack mahatvapurna ghatana saabit hogi. 7 juuna koo ladaakoo kamaan ney ruen koo mamuli sudridhikaran bheja. 43 aur 601 vyast they aur raaste mein apani sankhya mein seey chaar khou diye, aur vaapsee udaan mein teen toofaan (pilot surakshit) khou diye./jeji 26 baahar nikalane key raaste mein. isaki keemat german key dou pilots kii maut hoe gaee aur ack ghayal hoe gayaa. 3 seey 7 juuna taka jey. jee. 26 dwara prastut 10 daavon mein seey kewal teen koo looftwafe dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. galland kii kamaan aur aaee. "groupe" ney 8 juuna koo escort missions mein udaan bharee. galland key teen pilot khou gaye they; dou maare gaye they aur ack teesara, clouse mietush, ack bhavishya kaa varishth adhikaari, francisi lines key peechhe ack durghatana mein butch gayaa, ack francisi nagrik dwara goli maar dee gaee aur pakad liya gayaa. juuna mein riha honey key baad vaha germany laut aae. 10 mein seey kewal chaar daavon koo khade honey kii anumati dee gaee thee. 9, iii parr ruen key paas. "groupe" ney ack bee. aff. 109 khou diyaa lekin jee. see. aaee./145 seey saat codron c.714s key liye jimmedaar thaa; polish ikai ney teen logon koo khou diyaa. jey. jee. 26 ney 13 juuna koo peris key paas havaai kshetron mein jaanaa shuru kiya (yeh 14 juuna koo padaa). 9 seey 14 juuna taka paanch dinon mein kiye gaye 13 daavon mein seey sabhi kaa shreya diyaa gayaa aur chaar koo chhodkar sabhi british virodhiyon key khilaf they. aaee. "groupe" 17 juuna koo peris key paas sent-remi-sos-barbuse mein chalaa gayaa, aur baaki vilizi-vilacoble air bases mein chaley gaye. 22 juuna 1940 key yuddhaviram key dou dinn baad 24 juuna koo handrick koo jeji 26 kii kamaan dee gaee thee. 1 seey 26 juuna taka kaarravaai mein 26 loga maare gaye, durghatanaon mein dou maare gaye, chaar asthaayi roop seey pakade gaye aur chhah ghayal hoe gaye. abhiyaan mein 160 sambaddh vimaanon key vinash kaa shreya jey. jee. 26 koo diyaa gayaa thaa. iii. "berlin vijay samaroh kii raksha key liye "groupe" koo doberitz mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
britten kii ladaai.
1940 key madhya mein neetherland, belgium, france, denmark aur norwey key aatmasamarpan ney sanyukt raajya koo norwey seey laker biske kii khaadi taka shatrutapurna tatrekhaon kaa saamana karna padaa. paschim mein, atlantic kii ladaai hoe rahee thee. winston churchill ney shaanti samjhaute key liye adolph hitler key prastaavon koo khariz curr diyaa aur naazi netritva ney antim upaay key roop mein britten parr aakraman karane kaa sankalp liya. operation samudri shher taba taka shuru naheen hoe sakaa jaba taka kii channel aur dakshini ingland parr vayu shreshthata hassil naheen hoe gaee. julaai 1940 mein ladaakoo kamaan aur usake buniyaadi dhaanche key khilaf poorna paimaane parr aakraman kii shuruat key roop mein angreji channel mein british shipping parr hamalon kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. irada ladaakoo kamaan koo baahar nikaalane aur channel parr dogfite mein ise samaapt karane kaa thaa, jabaki channel koo british shipping key liye avaruddh curr rhaa thaa. germans ney iss charan koo sandarbhit kiya, joe britten kii ladaai bunn gaee.
chhura ghompana aur aaee. 15 julaai koo audembert mein france laut aae, joe ack poorv anaaj kshetra thaa. 2 kii kamaan key tahat ise ack baar phir 2 parr phir seey tainaat kiya gayaa, halanki way kaba seey kaam parr aae, yeh agyaat haye. kuchh jamini dall agast taka france naheen pahunche they. adhik bhaari hathiyaron seey lais aur bakhtarband bee. aff. 109 ee-4 key saath punah upkaran adhura thaa aur kaee ee-1 charge parr baney rahey. jey. jee. 26 key pilots kaa maanana thaa kii united kingdam key khilaf ack abhiyaan ack tej jeet mein samaapt hoga. II. aur III. way kramshah markis, paas-dee-callace aur caffier mein sthit they. II. carle abighousen key netritva mein 39 seey 35 bee. aff. 109 aur 40 seey 38 galland seva yogya they. bee. aff. 109 key sabhi chaar vimaan yuddh key liye taiyar they aur aaee. 38 mein seey 34 parichaalan mein they.
jey. jee. 26 ney 24 julaai koo apani pahali kaarravaai mein bhaag liya aur dou pilot khou diye. takniki adhikaari werner bartels koo ghayal pakad liya gayaa thaa, lekin 1943 mein ack kaidi-vinimay mein vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa aur baad mein messerschmit mee 262 pariyojana parr kaam kiya. nuksan ack sadame key roop mein aaya aur galland key drishtikon koo majboot kiya kii abhiyaan aasaan naheen hoga. julaai mein teen logon key maare jaane aur ack koo pakadane key liye chaar jeet key daave sweekaar kiye gaye they. channel kii ladaai agast taka jaari rahee. pahale dinn, galland koo albert caseloring dwara night cross off dha iron cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur jeji 26 koo ack saptah key liye taba taka khadaa kiya gayaa jaba taka kii (eagle day) key liye paryaapt taakat kaa nirmaan naheen kiya jaa sakaa.
1 seey 11 agast taka, dou bee. aff. 109 khou gaye aur ack pilot maaraa gayaa; teen daave III koo diye gaye. . 8 agast kii kaarravaai mein kafile key oopar peevi aur II./jeji 51 ney aathh thookane kaa daavaa kiya (teen khou gaye they). germans koo ack hataahat kaa saamana karna padaa aur angrejon ney nau kaa daavaa kiya; jeji 26 koo dou aur ack kii pushti naheen hui. fighter kamaand ney jeji 51 koo dou nuksaanon key saath shreya diyaa aur jeji 26 koo sirf ack nuksan diyaa. 12 agast, II. yuddh kii pahali jeet kaa daavaa kiya, jabaki ack pilot key maare jaane aur dusare key pakade jaane key liye wing ney nau ladaakon koo nasht curr diyaa.
adlertag 13 agast koo shuru huaa aur 26 juuna koo ack ladaakoo vimaan kii laagat aaee, halanki hamale whiffle rahey. jahir taur parr ack darjan bee. aff. 109 seey. eendhan khatm honey key baad france mein khou gayaa aur balpurvak utar gayaa. 14 agast koo ack navagantuk pilot ghayal hoe gayaa aur usey pakad liya gayaa, lekin 1943 mein ground staff mein seva karane key liye usey vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa. ladaai mein 200 seey adhik vimaan shamil they, kyonki teenon ney julaai 87 koo II seey suraksha pradaan kii thee./stg 1 aur IV./ell. jee. 1. aaee. nuksan kaa saamana karna padaa aur 32 squadron key saath kaarravaai mein dou kaa daavaa kiya; 615 squadron koo tainaat kiya aur chhah (vaastavik nuksan teen they) kaa daavaa kiya. jey. jee. 26 ney 15 agast koo kaarravaai mein ladaai ladee, jise nuksan kii gambhirta key kaaran kaalaa guruwar kahaa jaataa haye.
keath park, 11 samooh kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale vayu adhikaari ney bamvarshakon key saamane akash koo saaf karane key iraade seey shaktishali ladaakoo gashti koo nazarandaj curr diyaa. gallands 64 squadron mein bhaag liya aur apane eendhan aur golaa-barud koo samaapt curr diyaa aur "campfageshaver" 2 (kigra 2-2 bamvarshak wing) key dornier doo 17 kii sahaayata karane kii sthiti mein naheen they. binaa ladaakoo escorts key bamvarshakon koo mission chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. kigra 3, anya ladaakoo ikaaiyon dwara anurakshit, rochester aur raaf hornchurch mein havaai kshetron koo kshatigrast curr diyaa; jeji 26 ney 13 daave kiye lekin 8 kii pushti naheen hui. chaubis ghante baad, abbighousen 266 squadron key saath kaarravaai mein maaraa gayaa, halanki raaf squadron nasht hoe gayaa (chhah khou diyaa)!kyaa yeh squadron nasht hoe gayaa haye yaa udaan?--> jaba ack agyaat bee. aff. 109 ikai ney hastakshep kiya. jey. jee. 26 ney 18 agast kii ladaai mein seva kii, jise abb sabse kathin dinn key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen dou pilots key nuksan key liye nau kaa daavaa kiya gayaa.
donon pakshon koo kaee dinon taka kharaab mausam kaa saamana karna padaa aur 22 agast 1940 koo, herman goring, commander-inn-cheef, apane wing commanders seey asantusht they aur yeh mahsoos karate they kii yuddh key liye yuva aur adhik aakramak netaaon kii aavashyakta thee, aathh koo badal diyaa gayaa. handrick koo galland dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe iss baat seey sahmat thaa kii ack ladaakoo netaa mein safalata kaa ekmatra upaay vimaan kii sankhya thee. galland ney una logon koo nikaalana shuru curr diyaa jinhen vaha ayogya samajhata thaa aur jinhen vaha saksham samajhata thaa unhein badhaava denaa shuru curr diyaa; scopefel aur muncheberg una logon mein seey they jinhen kamaan sambhaalane key liye padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. 22 seey 30 agast taka, jey. jee. 26 koo dou maare gaye, dou pakade gaye aur ack ghayal honey key liye 23 ladaakon key saath shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. agast key antim dinn, dou maare gaye aur teen pakade gaye, 15 ladaakon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. sitambar key pahale saptah mein, havaai kshetron key khilaf ladaai marr gaee, kyonki okal ney ranneeti badal dee. pahale chhah dinon mein, jey. jee. 26 koo dou mrit aur teen kaidiyon key nuksan key liye 21 ladaakon koo nasht karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa. hitler kii manjuri key saath, landan mein sainya uddeshyon parr hamla karna shuru curr diyaa.
abhiyaan key charmotkarsh koo baad mein britten divas kii ladaai kahaa gayaa. yuddh key baad key shodh key anusaar, jey. jee. 26 ney mukhya dogfites mein ladaai ladee, jisamen teen ladaake shamil they. 7 sitambar seey, german ladaakoo ikaaiyon koo karibi anurakshak key roop mein udaan bharane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jisase galland koo goring key saath vivaad mein laaya gayaa, jiska ladaakoo haath mein vishvaas khone kaa utanaa hii sambandh landan parr bambari karane kii ranneeti key badalaav seey thaa. ladaakoo gashti koo rokane key liye, bamvarshak anurakshan seey mukt, utanaa safal naheen thaa jitna pilots ney daavaa kiya thaa. abb seey, ladaakoo ikaaiyon key paas uchch udaan bharane aur gotakhori key hamale karane mein bee. aff. 109 key gunon kaa dohan karane key liye swatantra lagaam naheen thee. bamvarshakon key karib udaan bharane seey german ladaakon koo thookane kii aag key saath paintarebaazi mein shamil honey key liye majboor honah padaa, joe isake halke pankh loading key kaaran iss sambandh mein bee. aff. 109 seey behtar thaa. bahut prachaarit baatchit mein, galland ney daavaa kiya kii goring aur werner moulders key saath ack baithak mein unhone apane wing key liye ack thookane kaa anurodh kiya yadi way iss tarah seey lada rahey they. galland koo kuchh bee. aff. 109 ee-4/ns key liye samjhauta karna padaa, jey. jee. 26 iss prakaar kii udaan bharane vaali ekmatra ikai thee. demler-benz dee. bee. 601aine. koo maanak 87 octain key bajaay 96 octain eendhan kii aavashyakta thee aur isaki aapoorti cumm thee; dee. bee. 601aine. kaa utpaadan cumm thaa. landan parr hamla karane key nirnay ney bee. aff. 109 koo apani seema parr rakhaa. galland ney tippani kii kii ack drop tank key udaan key samay mein 30 yaa 40 minut kii vriddhi hoe sakati thee.
sitambar mein thakan aur manobal mein girawat ney ladaakoo pilots koo prabhaavit karna shuru curr diyaa. ingland mein nirantar upasthiti banaae rakhane key liye paryaapt pilots aur vimaanon kii kamee thee. commanders ney sabse anubhavi purushon dwara prati dinn teen seey chaar udaanon kii maang kii. sitambar key anta taka, galland ney dekhaa kii "shandar roop seey prashikshit aur anubhavi mool [pilots key cadder] kii sahanshakti ack aise bindu taka cumm hoe gaee thee jahan parichaalan dakshata baadhit hoe rahee thee. sthiti koo dhyaan mein rakhe binaa ranneeti key saath goring kaa hastakshep, german vimaan kii kshamataaen, british dwara german ranneeti key liye teji seey anukoolan aur jeji 26 key liye pilot pratisthaapan kii kharaab gunavatta ney anubhavi pilots kii ghatati sankhya parr adhik bojh daala. iss sthiti key kaaran ladaakoo pilots kii dou mahatvapurna manovaigyaanik jarooraton key beach sangharsh huaah unake vimaan aur ranneeti mein vishvaas.
galland ney ack lachili anurakshan pranali vikasit karke nikat anurakshan banaae rakhane key liye goring key adesh kaa ack aanshik samadhan paaya, joe unake pilots koo nikat-anurakshan sanchaalan key dauran lagaatar oonchaai, vayu gati, disha aur bamvarshakon seey doori badalane kii anumati detaa thaa. parinam unake pilots key liye behtar aur sweekarya they; britten kii ladaai key anta taka, jeji 26 ney kewal dou ladaakoo vingon mein seey ack key roop mein pratishtha praapt kii thee joe lagaatar cumm nuksan key saath bamvarshakon koo anurakshan kartavyon kaa pradarshan karate they. ladaai mein jeji 26 key liye sabse kharaab dinn 30 sitambar thaa jaba isane saat jeet key daavon key liye chaar pilots koo khou diyaa thaa. octuber aur navambar mein ladaakoo bamvarshak () abhiyaan pramukh hoe gaye kyonki bamvarshak mukhya lakshya landan key saath raat kii bambari (blitz) mein badal gaye. 20 octuber 1940 koo, (operation opera) mein, ladaakoo kamaan lakshyon key khilaf 300-vimaan mission key samarthan mein udaan bharee.
britten kii ladaai key dauran, daavaa kiya gayaa kii 285 ladaakon ney 56 pilots key nuksan key liye goli maar dee, 5:1 kaa anupaat. ack vishleshak key vichaar mein, jeji 26 kaa nuksan kaafee cumm thaa, yeh dekhate hue kii isamen madhya-agast seey octuber key anta taka kewal chaar aaraam key dinn they. galland ney varsh kaa anta pramukh ladaakoo pilots mein seey ack key roop mein kiya aur naazi prachaar machine dwara rashtriya dhyaan diyaa gayaa. vayu mantralaya key vipareet, jisamen vyaktiyon parr jore naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, galland, moulder aur helmate wick jaise vyaktiyon koo prachaarit kiya gayaa thaa. navambar key anta seey pahale wick marr gayaa thaa aur ack saal baad malders. wing key chaar ladaakoo pilots ney daavaa kiya kii vimaan kaa 31 pratishat hissa gir gayaa. 1940 key anta mein, saat jey. jee. 26 sadasyon koo night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
malta, balcon, uttar africa.
jey. jee. 26 ney malta aur uttar african abhiyaan kii gherabandi mein ack sankshipt bhoomika nibhai. 22 janwari 1941 koo, muncheberg, 7. "staffel" kaa netritva curr rahey they, unhein "groupenkomandur" scopefel dwara soochit kiya gayaa thaa kii unhein x key samarthan mein sisili mein sthanantarit honah thaa. saamarik roop seey mahatvapurna malta dweep key khilaf kaarravaai key liye, "general dair fleeger" (flyers key general) kii kamaan key tahat fleegercorps, huns gesler. 1940 key madhya mein uttar africa mein ack nae morche key khulane key saath, dweep parr adharit british vayu aur samudri bull europe seey uttar africa taka mahatvapurna aapoorti aur sudridhikaran key parivahan vaale aksh jahaajon parr hamla curr sakate they. iss khatare kaa mukabala karane key liye luftwaff aur "regia aeronautica" (italvi shaahi vayu senaa) koo raaf raksha aur bandargaahon koo beasar karane key prayaas mein bambari key chhaape kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. usa dinn ikai aur jamini dall kii 40 sadasyiya tukadi ney apane niyantran koo chhod diyaa. way 9 farwari 1941 koo sisili parr gella pahunche. dweep parr jeji 26 kii upasthiti ney behtar vimaan aur anubhav key kaaran puraane toofaan squadranon key beach badhate nuksan koo janm diyaa. jey. jee. 26 mein kuchh nuksan huaa thaa, yadi koee hoe. march mein ikai ney 13 seey cumm raaf ladaakon kaa daavaa naheen kiya. 7. "karmchari", aur sahayak jamini karmiyon key tatvon koo 5 aprail 1941 koo apulia mein tarranto key paas grottagly havaai kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 6 aprail koo yugoslavia aur grees parr german aakraman key samarthan mein 7/jeji 26 ney udaan bharee. iss aakraman key samarthan mein, pilots ney podgorica mein havaai kshetra parr hamla kiya. staffel" ney teen yugoslav vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin 31 maee taka malta seey sanchaalan key liye vaapas aaa gaye, jaba taka kii moloi, grees mein sthit naheen thaa. 14 juuna koo "staffel" koo aaee kii kamaan key tahat operation battlex key khilaf ladaai kaa samarthan karane key liye uttar africa jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. "gajala seey jey. jee. 27 kaa "groupe". 7./ jey. jee. 26 ney africa mein safalataaen hassil keen lekin agast-sitambar key dauran ikai koo seva kii samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa. ultra niyamit roop seey ikai key sthaan aur aadeshon parr report kartaa haye. 24 sitambar 1941 koo yeh africa seey chalaa gayaa, kabhi vaapas naheen aaya. bhoomadhyasagariya yuddh mein, 7./jg 26 ney 52 dushman vimaanon kaa daavaa kiya, lekin ack bhee pilot naheen khoya.
channel kaa saamane.
jey. jee. 26 kaa badaa hissa luftfloate 3 kii kamaan key tahat channel tata parr banaa rhaa, jahan yeh britten kii ladaai key baad agale chaar varshon taka nirbaadh roop seey sanchaalit huaa. raaf fighter kamaand aur isake nae commanding adhikaari shotoglass aur trafford leh-mallory ney 1941 mein france aur belgium mein aakraman karna chaaha. jise "france kii or jhukaav", leh-mallory, naheen kahaa gayaa. 11 samooh raaf ney janwari 1941 mein circus aakraman shuru kiya. juuna 1941 mein soviyat sangh key german netritva vaale aakraman, operation barbarosa ney paschimi europe mein luftwaff parr dabaav daalane key liye ack badaa ranneetik tark pradaan kiya. 9 janwari 1941 koo, circus number 1 koo uttari france key oopar 60 ladaakon dwara udaaya gayaa thaa. britten kii ladaai mein keath park key samaan ranneeti kaa upayog karate hue germans ney unhein nazarandaj curr diyaa. raaf bamvarshak kamaan koo jald hii luftwaff koo yuddh mein laane key liye pralobhan key roop mein niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. france aur belgium mein kuchh uchch-moolya vaale ranneetik lakshya they joe thookane kii aag key sanrakshan kii seema key bheetar they. neeti kaa doosara tatva shuru honey key saath 10 janwari koo chhote bamvarshak sanrachanaon aur majboot ladaakoo anurakshan key saath ack anuvarti circus shuru huaa. inke baad "rodio" [badey paimaane parr ladaakoo sweep] aur "ramroad" sanchaalan [bamvarshakon key liye maanak ladaakoo-escort] they. mallory hugg trenchard kii pratham vishva yuddh neeti parr phir seey vichaar curr rhaa thaa.
1941 seey 1942 taka, jey. jee. 26 uttari france mein german sainya lakshyon aur belgium koo raaf ghuspaith seey bachaane key liye poori tarah seey kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. jeji 26 ney dutch seema taka seane key poorv mein havaai kshetra kaa bachaav kiya, jabaki jeji 2 ney seemankan rekha key paschim koo cover kiya. jeji 26 aupchaarik roop seey theo austercamp key "jagadfligerfurr" 2 kii kamaan key tahat aaya. 1941 kii shuruat mein galland key paas teen anubhavi aur safal "groupenkomandur" they; walter adolph, rolf pingel aur shopfel. muncheberg aur haal hii mein aae joseph priller koo uchch kamaan mein pingel aur adolph key nuksan key baad varsh key dauran varishth kamanon key liye niyukt kiya jaayega. 1941 ranneeti key anusaar jey. jee. 26 key liye ack safal avadhi saabit hui. galland aur unakaa "groupen" chuna sakata thaa kii kaun see raaf sanrachanaaen sanlagn karni hain, aur unhein kaba aur kaise sanlagn karna haye. sankshep mein, german aur british ikaaiyaan britten kii vipareet ladaai lada rahee theen. varsh kii shuruat mein, jey. jee. 26 ney bee. aff. 109 aff-2 mein parivartit honah shuru curr diyaa. ladaakoo ee sanskaran kii tulanaa mein vaayugatikiya roop seey swachchh thaa, aur pichhale sanskaran koo kaafee behtar pradarshan curr sakata thaa. prakaar spitfire vee key samaan thaa, ack saath seva mein pravesh curr rhaa thaa aur donon tulaniya they. topon koo pankh seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa; ack tope propeller hubb key madhyam seey golibari karati rahee, aur dou bhaari machine gunn injan key oopar propeller key madhyam seey aag lagaane key liye sthir raheen. aaee. aur III. "groupe" ney dortmund aur bone mein roopaantaran shuru kiya. natijatan, kewal III./jey. jee. 26 28 juuna 1941 taka aff seey susajjit they-39 masheenen report kii gaeen. 27 sitambar taka, i. "groupe" mein aff-4 thaa jabaki II. "groupe" fock-wolf fw 190 seey lais haye.
janwari seey juuna 1941 taka, jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 koo anya ladaakoo wing dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. "jaggeshwader" 1 (jeji 1-1maam ladaakoo wing), jeji 51, "jaggeshwader" 52 (jeji 52-52veen ladaakoo wing), "jaggeshwader" 53 (jeji 53-53veen ladaakoo wing) aur lg 2 koo circus sanchaalan key khilaf safaltaon kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. 9 seey 21 juuna taka key vishleshan mein cumm seey cumm 18 vishisht ladaakoo kamaan key nuksan kaa shreya jey. jee. 26 koo diyaa gayaa haye. 22 juuna 1941 koo, soviyat sangh key german netritva vaale aakraman ney jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 koo paschimi europe mein ekmatra shesh ladaakoo ikaaiyon key roop mein chhod diyaa. naheen. 2 samooh raaf, bamvarshak kamaan, raaf tateey kamaan joe ladaakoo kamaan dwara samarthit thee, ney paschim mein adhik dabaav daala. gustaav sprick aur galland ney dou number neeche kiye. 18 juuna koo 145 squadron raaf pilot joe yuddh key kaidi bunn gaye. sprick ack night kaa cross holder thaa, lekin duss dinn baad hii kaarravaai mein usaki mrityu hoe gaee. 10 julaai koo ack aur night kaa cross holder, rolf pingel, commanding II. "groupe" ney angreji tata parr ack chhoti halchal kaa peechha kiya, usey maaraa gayaa aur balpurvak utaraaya gayaa aur turant kabja curr liya gayaa. unakaa vimaan pahala bee. aff. 109 aff. bunn gayaa jise angrejon ney barkarar rakhaa. ladaakoo kamaan badey paimaane parr sanchaalan key saath bunny rahee, lekin dou german ladaakoo wing seey bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. hatahaton mein erich lock bhee shamil thaa, joe 3 agast koo straffing sorty (sambhavatah ground-fayer kaaran thaa) key baad laapata hoe gayaa thaa aur 9 agast koo wing commander dugglus badder koo baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa aur usey pakad liya gayaa thaa. galland ney jey. jee. 26 mukhyalaya mein prasiddh pilot kaa manoranjan kiya. badder key pakadane kaa kaaran III key saath ladaai key beach mein huaa. "groupe" kii kamaan shopfel ney sambhali. galland, harr report key madhyam seey gayaa, yahaan taka kii kaarravaai mein maare gaye german pilots key, badders key vijeta kaa nirdhaaran karane key liye. pratyek mamle koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa. raaf yuddh record seey sanket milata haye kii kharaab koo flight leftinent "buck" casson off noo dwara goli maar dee gaee hogi. 616 squadron raaf, jisane ack bee. aff. 109 kaa daavaa kiya, jisaki poonchh nickle gaee aur pilot baahar nickle gayaa, isase pahale kii vaha khud koo shopfel dwara goli maar dee gaee aur pakad liya gayaa. 14 juuna-4 julaai kii avadhi mein ladaakoo kamaan ney 80 ladaakon aur 62 pilots koo khou diyaa, jabaki dou german vingon ney 48 bee. aff. 109 aur 32 pilots koo khou diyaa; 2:1 luftwafe key paksh mein.
ladaakoo kamaan key badey paimaane parr dinn key ujaale key sanchaalan kaa prabhaav german ikaaiyon kii saamarik tainaati dwara offset kiya gayaa thaa, joe radar-adharit margadarshan kaa anand lete they. unhone apani sankhyaatmak heenata koo paar karane key liye iska kushalata seey upayog kiya. 32 freeya radar aur 57 wurzberg radar sett koo heligoland seey laker biske kii khaadi taka niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. ladaakoo kamaan ney janwari seey juuna taka 6,875 udaanen bharee aur 112 vimaan khou diye-juuna mein 57. julaai seey disambar taka yeh badhkar 416 nuksan key saath 20,495 hoe gayaa. jeji 2 parr dabaav badhaa, joe "jugdfligerfurer" 3, jeji 1 koo aavantit kiya gayaa, jise "jugdfligerfurer" 1 aur jeji 26 koo saunpa gayaa thaa. julaai 1941 mein 4,385 "alarmstart" aur agast mein 4,258 aur they. sitambar mein 1,287 taka girane seey pahale octuber mein 2,534 aur 2,553 taka kii kamee dekhi gaee. phir bhee, ladaakoo wing ney 27 sitambar 1941 koo 430 ladaakon koo barkarar rakhaa. agast varsh kii doosari chhamaahi mein 42 nuksan key saath luftwafe key liye sabse mahanga saabit huaa joe sitambar mein 18 aur octuber mein 15 taka gir gayaa. sitambar 1941 mein jey. jee. 26 ney aff. doubleu. 190 key saath maang karna shuru kiya, aur varsh key anta taka jyaadaatar prakaar koo apana liya thaa. fw 190 aeye shuru mein pareshani bharaa saabit huaa lekin jald hii spitfire vee seey durjeya aur behtar saabit huaa. walter adolph pahale fw 190 commander aur pilot maare gaye aur unaki jagah muncheberg ney lii. "" "bhadda.
1941 mein ladaakoo kamaan koo buri tarah seey nuksan huaa. nuksan lagbhag 2 pratishat [prati udaan vimaan] thaa jabaki 2 samooh bamvarshak kamaan koo 7.68 pratishat hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. 14 juuna 1941 seey, ladaakoo kamaan ney channel parr 411 ladaakon kii soochana dee; 14 varsh key antim "circus" parr. british ney daavaa kiya kii 731 german vimaan nasht hoe gaye they, halanki kewal 103 german ladaakoo vimaan khou gaye they. vayu mantralaya dwara yuddh key baad kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein kahaa gayaa kii pratyek german ladaakoo key liye raaf ney 2.5 pilot khou diye. isake vipareet, german "gashweader" ney harr ack key liye chaar koo nasht curr diyaa. unakaa pratishat ack pratishat parr banaa rhaa. sabse safal pilots mein seey joseph priller they, jinhone 16 juuna seey 26 dinon mein 19 kaa daavaa kiya. 5 disambar 1941 koo gayland koo moulders kii mrityu key baad "general dair jagedflieger" niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. shopfel ney unaki jagah lii.
1942 kii shuruat channel dashes kaa samarthan karane key liye vayu shreshthata yojana operation donorkeel kii yojana aur nishpaadan key saath hui, jisamen dou criegsmarine yuddhpoton aur ack bhaari cruiser koo breast, france seey germany mein phir seey tainaat kiya gayaa. jeji 1, jeji 2 aur jeji 26 aashcharyajanak operation mein shamil they. scopefel ney vyaktigat roop seey iii key sheersh parr dover jaldamroomadhya parr operation key jeji 26 tatva kaa netritva kiya. "" "bhadda. ladaakoo kamaan aur bede kii vayu senaa pratikriya karane mein dheemi thee, lekin jeji 2 ney shopfel koo jimmedaari saunpate hue dikhaai diyaa. leftinent commander eugene esmonde, squadron leader key roop mein kaary curr rahey hain, naheen. 825 squadron faa ney jahaajon parr hamla karane key liye apani sunder talwar machhali key gathan key saath udaan bharee. squadron leader bryan kingkam kaa number. 72 squadron raaf ney apani ekmatra suraksha kii peshkash kii lekin german ladaakon seey abhibhoot hoe gaye. sabhi talwar machhliyon koo maar giraaya gayaa aur esmonde koo victoria cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. mool athaarah talwar machhali dall mein seey kewal paanch butch gaye. ladaakoo kamaan ney havaai ladaai mein aathh ladaakon koo khou diyaa-401 squadron koo jeji 26 key khilaf nuksan kaa saamana karna padaa; 72 squadron mein koee nuksan yaa kshati soochibaddh naheen thee. march 1942 mein, yuddh key baad key vishleshan mein 27 ladaakoo kamaan senaniyon key nasht honey kaa shreya jeji 26 koo diyaa gayaa; halanki isamen kaee aur binaa kissy kaaran key nuksan hue.
aprail 1942 mein ladaakoo kamaan ney dinn key ujaale mein hamla jaari rakhaa, jabaki bamvarshak kamaan ney raat taka kshetra mein bambari koo badhaa diyaa. americi aathvin vayu senaa ney varsh key anta mein thook-bhadak banaam thook-bhadak key saath sanchaalan shuru kiya. britishon key liye spitfire parr fw 190 kii shreshthata spasht thee. air wies marshel johnny johnson ney tippani kii, "haan, 190 iss samay hamein vaastavik samasyaaen paida curr rhaa thaa. humm ise palat sakate they, lekin aap poore dinn naheen ghoom sakate they. jaise-jaise 190 kii sankhya badhee, vaise-vaise hamaare pravesh kii gaharaai cumm hoe gaee. way hamein vaastav mein tata parr vaapas leey gaye.". aprail 1942 mein 48 vishisht ladaakoo kamaan nuksaanon koo jey. jee. 26 seey jodaa gayaa haye. kaee aur jey. jee. 2 yaa jey. jee. 26 key saath havaai ladaai mein khou gaye they. mausam kii sthiti mein sudhaar aur fw 190 ney maee aur juuna mein adhik hatahaton koo laaya. iss avadhi mein cumm seey cumm 46 ladaakoo kamaan ladaake jeji 26 key saath kaarravaai mein khou gaye they, jabaki jeji 2 aur jeji 26 donon key saath ladaai mein saat aur maare gaye-kaee aur nuksan binaa kissy kaaran key baney hue hain. daavaa karna ack mudda thaa; maee key pahale nau dinon key liye, jeji 2 aur jeji 26 ney 53 (kramshah 31 aur 22) kaa daavaa kiya. vaastavik ladaakoo kamaan kaa nuksan 35 thaa. usee avadhi key liye, german ladaakoo ikaaiyon ney unake beach chhah khou diye; angrejon ney daavaa kiya kii 18 nasht hoe gaye aur anya 18 shayed nasht hoe gaye. haalaanki atee-daavaa kaa vishay vivadaspad haye, lekin donon taraf seey hue nuksan key beach kii asamaanta mahatvapurna thee. harr dou fw 190 yaa bf 109 key liye nau thookane kii aag nasht hoe gaee thee, joe maee key madhya taka apuraniya yuddh kshati koo banaae rakhti thee.
jaba joachim muncheberg ney dwiteeya koo chhod diyaa tou kamaan mein mukhya parivartan huaa. "21 julaai 1942 koo "groupe" aur conny meyer dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. agast 1942 mein british aur kanadai logon ney operation jubli, diape bandargah parr ack chhaapa maaraa. ladaakoo, kamaan aur tateey kamanon ney shaktishali vayu senaa key saath commando landing kaa samarthan kiya. raaf samudra tata key oopar ack pitch-ladaai mein luftwaff koo majboor karane mein safal naheen huaa aur vishesh roop seey ladaakoo kamaan koo bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. british ney luftwafe parr bhaari hataahat honey kaa daavaa kiya, balance sheet ney ulta dikhaaya; sambaddh vimaanon key nuksan kii raashi 106 thee, jisamen 88 raaf ladaakoo vimaan (70 thookane kii aag sabhi karanon seey khou gaee thee) aur 18 bamvarshak vimaan, 48 luftwafe vimaan key khilaf khou gaye. usa kull mein shamil 28 bamvarshak they, unamen seey aadhe dornier doo 217 seey kigra 2 they. dou german "jagdeschedder" ikaaiyon key nimnalikhit parinam theh jeji 2 ney 14 fw 190 khou diye aur aathh pilot maare gaye aur jeji 26 ney chhah fw 190 khou diye aur chhah pilot maare gaye. spitfire squadron, 42 maark banaam, aur kewal chaar maark ix key saath karibi havaai samarthan, ladaakoo anurakshan aur vayu-shreshthata missions key saath kaam kiya gayaa thaa. fw 190 "groupen" mein khoye gaye thook kii sateek sankhya agyaat haye. looftwafe" ney daavaa kiya kii 106 mein seey 61 raaf masheenen khou gaeen, jinamen sabhi prakaar shamil theh jey. jee. 2 ney 40 kaa daavaa kiya aur jey. jee. 26 ney 21 kaa daavaa kiya. wing commander minden blake ullekhaniya british hatahaton mein seey they. 130 squadron leader koo ack fw 190 dwara goli maar diye jaane key baad pakad liya gayaa thaa.
1942 aur 1943 key dauran jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 ney ingland key kasbon aur tateey lakshyon mein "jaibo" abhiyaan chalaaya, aur kabhi-kabhi landan parr bambari kii. 1943 kii shuruat mein, aiss. key. jee. 10 ney inn sanchalanon koo apane haath mein leey liya thaa kyonki jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 koo abb aakramak sanchaalan key liye bakhsha naheen jaa sakata thaa. jaibo" sanchaalan mein jeji 2 kii tulanaa mein jeji 26 ack alag nuksan mein they. march 1942 mein jaba hamale shuru hue tou isake pilots key paas bahut cumm anubhav thaa aur koee samarpit karmchari naheen thaa. jinhen ladaakoo pilot key roop mein anupayukt maanaa jaataa thaa, anushaasanheen yaa joe commanders key saath bhid gaye they, unhein pahale 10 aur 13 mein bheja gayaa thaa. 17 "tip aind runn" hamalon mein prashikshan aur utsaah kii kamee ney 10 "staff parr prabhaavheentaa mein yogdan diyaa. chhaapon kaa asantulan britishon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa; kent aur sussex sanchaalan key 10./jg 26s kshetra they, jabaki anubhavi 13./jg 2 ney 49 baar hampshire parr sanchaalan kiya, halanki 10./jg 26s kshetra kaa adhik bhaari bachaav kiya gayaa thaa. pahala nishchit ladaakoo-bamvarshak mission 7 march 1942 koo huaa. 19 aprail seey 18 juuna taka german record seey sanket milata haye kii 32 jaibo mission bf 109 aff-4 dwara vibhinn lakshyon key khilaf udaaye gaye they. 10 seey ladaakoo-bamvarshak hamale. "karmchari" 5 farwari 1943 taka chaley. 21 janwari 1943 koo paanch jeji 26 fw 190 iss tarah seey khou gaye.
1942 mein, jey. jee. 1,2 aur 26 ney channel front parr ack nae pratidvandi kaa anubhav karna shuru kiya. sanyukt raajya senaa vayu senaa (yuu. aiss. aeye. aff.) kii aathvin vayu senaa ney france aur nichale deshon parr bambari abhiyaan shuru kiya. bee-17 udaan kille ney jaldi seey bhaari kshati koo avashoshit karane aur havaa mein rahane kii pratishtha arjit kii. 1942 mein, fw 190 pilots dwara iss prakaar kaa ack vishisht avarodhan mushkil thaa. americi bamvarshak vimaanon ney adhik oonchaai parr udaan bharee, aur ack super-charger kii kamee key kaaran, fw 190s ney americi radio/signal traffic seey kaafee chetavani key saath bhee oonchaai taka pahunchane key liye sangharsh kiya. usa oonchaai parr, fw 190aeye-2aiss key bee-17 kii tulanaa mein kewal mamuli gati laabh they. revy gunsites ladaakoo key liye nirdhaarit kiye gaye they, naa kii anty-bomber yuddh key liye, aur kaee prakaar kii seema key liye nirdhaarit kiye gaye they. german ladaakon key samay seey pahale golibari koo protsaahit karane vaale prabhaavi seema taka pahunchane seey bahut pahale badey bamvarshak jaldi hii aaa gaye. americi bamvarshakon kii saamoohik-agni shakti key manovaigyaanik prabhaav ney anubhavaheen german pilots koo kissy bhee nuksan kaa kaaran banane key liye classic kathor-hamale kii sthiti seey bahut jald tootane key liye protsaahit kiya. americi vimaanon parr. 50 caliber bandookon key upayog key madhyam seey harit pilots key beach yeh chinta badh gaee. unhone german ladaakon parr milligram 151/20 tope aur milligram 17 machine gunn koo alag curr diyaa, aur ack dheemi gati seey peechha karane mein german pilot koo aksar americi golibari key kaee minaton key madhyam seey baithana padata thaa, isase pahale kii way apane swayam key hathiyar kii prabhaavi golibari seema key bheetar aaa jaaen. americi bandukdhariyon ney hamalon koo baadhit karane yaa rokane key liye tracer key saath havaa koo santript kiya. jawab mein, galland ney sthiti koo thheek karane key liye havaa seey havaa mein chalane vaale rockets aur bhaari kshamata vaali topon key saath prayog karane key liye ack pareekshan samooh kaa ayojan kiya.
looftwaff key liye, 1942-43 kii sardi unake ladaakon key injan aur agni shakti koo badhaane mein kharch kii gaee thee. vajan badhaa aur gati banaae rakhane key liye injan kii shakti kaa paalan karna padaa. apane injanon mein sampeedan anupaat badhaane key liye, aur germany mein kamee vaale uchch-shakti mishra dhatuon aur uchch-octain eendhan key upayog key madhyam seey aisaa karane mein asamarth, engineeron ney rasayanik samvardhan kaa vikalp chunaa. bee. aff. 109jee-1 uchch-oonchaai vaale ladaakoo, dee. bee. 605aeye. dwara sanchaalit, koo jee. aim.-1 injection diyaa gayaa thaa. fw 190aeye-3 koo behtar bmw 801dee-2 injanon key saath pesh kiya gayaa thaa joe adhik shakti pradaan karate hain. fw 190aeye-4 aur bf 109jee-4 jald hii behtar radio aur home upkaran key saath aae. unaki pasandida oonchaai parr-190 key liye 20,000 feat seey neeche aur 109 key liye ulta-inn prakaron mein seey pratyek spitfire ix key liye ack match thaa. 1942 key anta mein jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 thikaanon parr pahunchane vaale adhikansh ladaake bee. aff. 109 they. fw 190 kii aapoorti cumm thee, aur fw 190 key bahu-bhoomika kaary koo dekhate hue channel key saamane key wing koo fw 190 koo prathamikta vaale theatres mein jaane kii anumati dene key liye bf 109 mein vaapas jaane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa-fw 190 kii kamee seey protsaahit ack kadam 7,500 meater (25,000 feat) seey oopar pradarshan jahaan us bamvarshak sanchaalit they.
isake vipareet, bee. aff. 109 ack shandar dogfiter thaa aur isake oopar kaa tatva thaa. vasant, 1943 mein, aaee/jeji 2 aur aaee/jeji 26 bf 109 aur fw 190 uda rahey they. kathin" star parr parichaalan mein yeh kushal naheen thaa aur inn ikaaiyon key liye apane fw 190 koo banaae rakhane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa; aur yuddh key anta taka aisaa kiya. bee. aff. 109 aur aff. doubleu. 190 kaa upayog aaney vaali ladaaiyon mein ack-dusare key poorak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. fw 190 key hathiyar, jise sabhi dushmanon key khilaf prabhaavi maanaa jaataa haye, kaa upayog bamvarshakon key khilaf adhik baar kiya jaataa thaa, jabaki uchch udaan bf 109 ladaakon koo anurakshit karane mein lagey hue they. bee. aff. 109jee-4 koo bee. aff. 109jee-6 key liye bhee "upp-gunn" kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dou milligram 131 machine gunn milligram 17 kii jagah letee theen, aur naak mein milligram 151/20 tope koo poorak banaati theen. aim. doubleu. 50 (jall-methanol) yojak ney cumm oonchaai key pradarshan mein vriddhi kii lekin vajan mein vriddhi ney paintarebaazi koo cumm curr diyaa. german pilot bee. aff. 109 kii najukta kii aalochana curr rahey they, lekin aff. doubleu. 190 key majboot nirmaan kii prashansa kii; paschimi theatre pilots key beach baad kaa prakaar prathamikta banaa rhaa.
purvi morcha.
janwari 1943 mein jey. jee. 26 samachar koo purvi morche parr adesh dene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska utsaah key saath swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. pilots kii dhaarana thee kii laal vayu senaa, gunaatmak roop seey, kamjor thee aur jeet, puraskaron aur padonnati key liye ack poorv shart thee, jise praapt karna aasaan thaa. jey. jee. 26 koo luftfloate 1 mein jey. jee. 54 koo badalane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, joe uttar mein senaa samooh kaa samarthan karate hue, laninagrad kii gherabandi banaae rakhaa. iss kadam kaa manchan pramukh karmiyon aur upkaranon key saath "groupen" aur "staff" dwara kiya jaayega. anya sabhi chaalak dall aur rakharkhaav upkaran thikaanon parr baney rahey. iss kadam kaa adesh diyaa gayaa kyonki laal senaa ney operation iscra shuru kiya aur shahar key liye ack bhoomi link sthaapit karke jeet hassil kii. kewal vyaapak, harr bindu koo german topkhaane dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa, aur halanki senaa samooh ney 18 janwari 1943 taka pravesh koo seal curr diyaa thaa, lekin yeh ise samaapt naheen curr sakaa. isake vipareet, soviyat sangh ise aage key aakramak abhiyaanon key madhyam seey vyaapak naheen curr sakaa joe 1 aprail koo samaapt huaa.
ladaai iii key paas shuru hui./jey. jee. 54 kaa farwari mein jheel ilman parr aadhar jaba soviyat sangh ney demyansk kii jeb seey german balon koo khatm karna shuru kiya. iii koo badalane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa./jeji 54 aaee key saath./jey. jee. 26 pahale. pankhon kii ichchit adla-badali kabhi naheen hui. jabaki main. "groupe" masco sector parr senaa samooh kendra kaa samarthan karane key liye poorv mein gayaa, 7 "staffel" koo phir seey alag curr diyaa gayaa, aur juuna 1943 key anta taka aaee key hisse key roop mein leninagrad front mein bheja gayaa./jeji 54. aaee/jeji 26 chaar maheene key sanchaalan key baad france laut aaya.
5 aur 7 march koo. "groupe" ney kull 21 soviyat vimaanon kaa daavaa kiya aur 9 seey 14 march taka ack aur aathh vimaanon kaa daavaa kiya. iss avadhi key dauran, german senaa ney operation buffel koo anjam diyaa, joe kii razev kii ladaai mein sthaaniya vaapsee kii ack shrinkhala thee. groupe" kii adhikrit taakat 40 vimaan aur pilot they. 31 march kii timahi report mein kahaa gayaa kii 48 pilot maujood they, 35 duty key liye upalabdh they. isamen 35 fw 190 they, lekin kewal 24 hii chaalu they. vasant key anta mein 6 maee taka dee. aine. oh. key roop mein sanchaalit kiya gayaa. aaee. "groupe" 9 maee koo smolensk chalaa gayaa aur kursk kii ladaai key liye nirmaan mein bhaag liya. yeh 2 juuna koo kursk rail lakshyon parr bambari hamalon kii ack shrinkhala, operation "carmen" mein shamil thaa. johannes seifert ney "groupe" kii kamaan chhod dee aur fritz losigkit dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. samooh jald hii germany laut aaya aur kursk yuddh mein shamil naheen thaa.
7./ jey. jee. 26 ney aaee seey 40 mein apane darjan bhar aff. doubleu. 190 jode./jeji 54. iss kshetra mein 13veen vayu senaa aur 14veen vayu senaa key 1,200 vimaanon ney unakaa virodh kiya. clouse meetush ney "staffel" kii kamaan sambhali. ack vivaran key anusaar, meetush ney vyaktigat roop seey apane logon kii bahut cumm parwah kii, aur unhein kewal havaa mein unake pradarshan parr nyaay diyaa. netaa ney shayed hii kabhi gair-commission adhikaari seey baat kii hoe. meetush koo III kii kamaan sambhaalane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. "pichhale commander kii mrityu key baad 29 juuna koo "groupe" aur chaubis ghante key bheetar chalaa gayaa. karmchari" ney 10 julaai koo soviyat sangh koo chhod diyaa taaki way III mein shamil hoe sakein. "groupe" jise america kii aathvin vayu senaa seey germany kii raksha karane vaalon koo majboot karane key liye germany mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lekin unake jaane key samay, dou pilot kaarravaai mein maare gaye they, ack durghatana mein, ack ghayal hoe gayaa aur ack purvi morche parr pakada gayaa. jabaki "karmchari" ney 63 soviyat vimaanon kaa daavaa kiya, jaise kii aaee. "kathor", isane vayu yuddh key pathyakram parr koee prabhaav naheen daala.
paschimi morcha aur reech kii raksha.
1943 key pahale maheenon mein vayu yuddh kaafee badal gayaa. ladaakoo kamaan ney uttar-paschim europe mein apane aakraman koo jaari rakhaa aur spitfire kii badhati sankhya ney fw 190 aeye key pradarshan shreshthata koo samaapt curr diyaa. bamvarshak kamaan key kshetra mein aakramak yuddh kii shuruat roohar kii ladaai aur hamberg parr hamale key saath hui aur americi aathvin vayu senaa, joe 1942 key madhya seey sakriya thee, janwari 1943 mein germany mein hamla karane key liye paryaapt taakat mein thee, sanyukt bamvarshak aakraman kii shuruat hui, joe looftwaff kii taakat koo cumm karna shuru curr diyaa. uttari africa mein, aksh maee mein dhwast hoe gayaa, african aur bhoomadhyasagariya padon koo banaae rakhane key liye bhaari shramshakti aur bhautik shakti kharch kii gaee, jabaki hamein apane dushman kii gunavatta parr amulya anubhav aur buddhimatta pradaan kii. usee maheene, yuu-boat abhiyaan mein kaalaa hoe sakata haye yeh sunishchit kiya kii german nausena abb yuddh key pathyakram koo naheen badal sakati. purvi morche parr, stellingrad kii ladaai mein haar aur operation blue kii viphalata ney hitler kii jeet seey incar curr diyaa aur yuddh koo jaari rakhane key liye majboor curr diyaa, jisane looftwaff koo nimn sansadhanon key saath kaee dushmanon seey ladane key liye majboor curr diyaa. iss bindu seey, germany parr sangharsh key yuddh seey ladane key liye taiyar naheen luftwaff koo dheere-dheere matribhoomi kii raksha key liye german-kabje vaale europe key parikshetron seey door karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. jey. jee. 26 una ladaakoo vingon mein seey thaa joe gharelu raksha koo majboot karane key liye badal gaye, joe luftfloate reech bunn gayaa, aur aavashyakta padane parr channel front mein vaapas aaa gayaa. luftfloate 3 operation staff ney aprail 1943 mein bataaya, mukhya rakshaatmak prayaas yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. delite redd key khilaf thaa.
sitambar seey disambar 1942 taka jey. jee. 26 badhati aavritti key saath americi aathvin vayu senaa key saath anubandh mein aataa haye. raaf aur sanyukt raajya senaa vayu senaa (yuu. aiss. aeye. aff.) key beach sabse shuruati sahyogon mein seey ack 6 disambar 1942 koo operation oyster thaa. jey. jee. 26 ney chhaape key americi tatva koo shamil kiya, jisane ack modd key roop mein kaam kiya. dou pilots kii keemat parr kewal ack jeet hassil kii gaee. galland ney safal avarodhan kii darr koo badhaane key liye scopefel parr dabaav daala. general ney sir parr aur peechhe key hamalon kii maang kii, phir oopar key hamale koo samaapt karane key liye, bamvarshakon key neeche naheen, jahaan ack pilot khud koo akela paa sakata thaa. americi bamvarshakon kii vaapsee kii aag key manovaigyaanik prabhaav ney german pilots koo tootane key liye protsaahit kiya aur hamale shayed hii kabhi thheek vaisa kiya jaataa jaisa kii nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. jey. jee. 26 ney 9 octuber koo lilly key khilaf europe mein pahale badey americi hamale kaa saamana kiya. iii. "groupe" ney chaar bamvarshakon koo maar giraaya, joe usa samay kaa sabse kharaab ekal americi nuksan thaa. americi bamvarshakon ney daavaa kiya kii 56 ladaake nasht hoe gaye, 26 shayed nasht hoe gaye aur 20 kshatigrast hoe gaye. rashtrapati franklin roozvelt ney ack radio prasaran mein aankadon kaa hawala diyaa, jisane german ikai koo khush kiya kyonki isamen ack bhee hataahat huaa thaa. phir bhee, kuchh shuruati chhaapon koo bilkul bhee naheen rokaa gayaa, jisase 26 veen sadee mein goring aur galland kaa krodh arjit huaa. galland ladaakoo pilots kii kathit darpokta parr chintit thaa aur khud koo aashvast karane key liye kaee baar scopefel kaa daura kiya kii usaki poorv kamaan kii gunavatta mein girawat naheen aaee thee.
janwari 1943 mein shopfel ney jeji 26 kii kamaan joseph priller koo saunp dee. 1943 key pahale maheene jey. jee. 26 key liye yuddh key sandarbh mein gahan naheen they; ack lekhak ney unhein "antim viram" key roop mein varnit kiya. 27 janwari 1943 koo, mausam kii sthiti ney antatah german mitty parr hamale kii anumati dee aur americi aathvin vayu senaa ney wilhemshaven parr bambari kii. juuna seey julaai 1943 taka, havaai ladaai kii gati badh gaee. aathvin vayu senaa ney bindu nirdesh koo puuraa karane key apane iraade kaa sanket dene key liye "blitz saptah" shuru kiya. pee-47 thunderbolt kii upasthiti ney looftwaff key liye ack nayaa lambi doori kaa khatra prastut kiya. americi ladaakoo bhaari hathiyaron seey lais thaa aur usake paas ack super-charger key saath ack shaktishali injan thaa, aur usane uchch oonchaai parr achchha pradarshan kiya. haalaanki, drop tankon kii kamee key kaaran isaki seema thookane kii tulanaa mein thodi behtar thee. drop tankon key saath, donon vimaan 1943 mein german-dutch seema taka pahunch sakate they; baahari tank aathvin vayu senaa kii prathmiktaon kii soochi mein kewal chauthe sthaan parr they. 27 sitambar 1943 koo amden parr ack chhaape mein dabaav vaale drop-tankon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, pahali baar jaba us fighter escorts ney germany key oopar seey udaan bharee thee. pee-47 german ladaakon kii tulanaa mein nichale star parr kushal naheen thaa, lekin bee. aff. 109 aur aff. doubleu. 190 koo paar curr sakata thaa. paddle blade propeller aur watter-injection kii shuruat ney chadhaai aur twaran mein sudhaar kiya jisase ladaakoo german ladaakon key barabar hoe gayaa, aur aaney vaali ladaaiyon key liye achchi tarah seey upayukt thaa. pee-47 key khilaf jeji 26 kii ranneeti koo "oberlutenant" huns hartigues dwara sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, jinaki tippaniyon koo 1944 key anta mein ingland mein unaki bugged cell mein tape parr kaid kiya gayaa thaah yadi hamla kiya jaataa haye, tou hamein gotakhori karke pee-47 koo cumm oonchaai () parr kheenchana chaahiye, phir achaanak mudanaa chaahiye. pee-47 overshoot hoe jaayenge; yadi way mudane kii koshish karate hain, tou way gati khou denge aur kamjor hoe jaayenge. pee-47 koo zoom-climb karna chaahiye aur phir seey gotaa lagaana chaahiye. aggar humm ack modd dene vaale yuddh mein utar jaate hain, tou ack pee-47 aksar hamein pahali baari parr leey jaa sakata haye. yadi fw 190 baari mein thodaa chadhata haye (neeche) tou yeh pee-47 parr laabh uthaayega.
praarambhik model pee-47 pilots ney uchch oonchaai parr gotakhori aur zoom kaa abhyaas kiya. robbert aiss. johnson ney baari key chaap key vipareet ack bairal roll chaal kii vakaalat kii, jaba ack paaramparik modd mein peechha kiya jaataa haye yadi koee dushman pee-47 key peechhe baithata haye. yeh aamtaur parr apane dushman key peechhe ack pee-47 rakhta haye. jey. jee. 26 ney juuna mein 44 americi aur british rashtramandal vimaanon kaa daavaa kiya. jey. jee. 26 ney kaarravaai mein aathh logon koo khou diyaa, ack durghatana mein ack, ack durghatana mein ack ghayal hoe gayaa aur 10 anya kaarravaai mein ghayal hoe gaye. julaai mein wing aathh kii maut hoe gaee, durghatanaon mein paanch aur nau ghayal hoe gaye. 13 agast, iii./jeji 26 ney aaee. aaee. aaee. koo badal diyaa./amsterdam havaai adde shifol mein jeji 54. dou dinn baad, britishon ney operation starky shuru kiya. paas dee calice mein havaai kshetron parr bambari kii gaee thee lekin kewal dou "gashwaderstab" fw 190 kshatigrast hue they. jey. jee. 26 ney 31 julaai seey 15 agast taka 15 daave kiye, jinamen seey 11 koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa; adhikansh daave bee-17 flying fort haivi bamvarshak they. 9 seey 15 agast taka wing koo kaarravaai mein teen aur logon kii maut hoe gaee aur chaar ghayal hoe gaye. 17 agast 1943 koo, i. "groupe" koo waller grabman, ack yuddh poorv jeji 26 samooh commander, aur phir jfu-holland dwara, vonsdract seey schweinfurt-regensberg mission kaa mukabala karane key liye kheencha gayaa thaa. kaee "groupen" ney bamvarshakon key saath sampark kiya. german paksh ney apane pilots key liye paanch maare gaye aur chhah ghayal honey key 16 daavon kii pushti kii. ullekhaniya mauton mein pramukh wilhelm-ferdinand galland, adolph galland key bhaai they, joe us 56vein ladaakoo samooh key saath ladaai mein gir gaye they. 353vein ladaakoo samooh, teen raaf squadron aur bamvarshak dall ney anya key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya. carle boris 'aaee "groupe" ney bamvarshakon key saath sampark kiya aur 3./jg 26 key tatvon parr hamla kiya, jabaki thookane vaali aag maujood thee, jisamen dou maare gaye. thookane key baad vaapas aaa gayaa, aaee. "groupe" bee-17 key saath bahut lambe samay taka rahane mein saksham thaa, halanki way kewal chaar key liye khaate mein saksham they. clouse mietush aur III. "groupe" ney isi tarah kii ranneeti apnai, aachen key paas 30 minut kaa hamla shuru karane seey pahale americi escorts key jaane kaa intezar karate hue chaar kaa daavaa kiya, lekin ack aur teen bf 109 koo khou diyaa, joe binaa kissy bachaav key bamvarshakon key khilaf kshatigrast hoe gaye.
baarah dinon baad, adolph glunge night kaa cross praapt karane vaale ekmatra gair-commission adhikaari bunn gaye-way aur wilheim-ferdinand galland 1943 mein ise praapt karane vaale ekmatra sadasya they.
octuber 1943 mein schweenfurt parr doosara chhaapa bachaav karane vaale looftwaff key liye ack jeet thee. iss jeet kii laagat ladaakon aur pilots mein adhik rahee. II. "groupe" ney us escorts key khilaf ladaai ladee, aur III. "groupe" koo lilly mein aarakshit sthaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin lautane vaali avyavasthit bamvarshak dhaara koo rokane mein asamarth thaa kyonki ise iska sthaan naheen diyaa gayaa thaa. jeji 2 some parr kewal nau bamvarshakon kaa daavaa karane mein saksham thaa, anya bee-17 badhate sanchayi mein butch gaye. iss jeet ney farwari 1944 taka gahare americi chhaapon koo samaapt curr diyaa. beach kii avadhi mein 380 bhaari bamvarshakon aur aathh ladaakoo samoohon kii ausat taakat key saath german tata key saath aathven lakshit pratishthanon ney; 6 navambar 1943 koo lockheed pee-38 lytoning us 55vein ladaakoo samooh aur saat anya americi ladaakoo samoohon ney wilhemshaven parr ack chhaape kaa samarthan kiya. II./jeji 3 aur aaee. aaee./jeji 1 ney pee-47 key ack samooh koo toda diyaa, lekin anya ney bamvarshakon kii raksha poori curr lii. iii. "groupe", jeji 26 ney jeji 3 koo 109 anubhavi pilots koo nuksan key kaaran apane rank koo bharane key liye udhaar diyaa.
varsh key dauran, jey. jee. 26 ney johannes seifert, seifert aur friedrich geyhardt koo khou diyaa; way sabhi samooh commander they. 1943 mein, wing claim-too-loss anupaat 4:1 thaa jisane ack anukool yuddh pradarshan kaa sujhaav diyaa. haalaanki, aise sanket they kii sambaddh abhiyaanon ney ise bund curr diyaa thaa. varsh key dauran maare gaye yaa ghayal hue 158 pilot 1942 kii tulanaa mein dogune they aur 100 pratishat kii vaarshik attrition darr key barabar they. pankhon kii taakat adhikrit taakat kaa 50 pratishat thee; lekin usa kull kaa kewal dou tihai hii parichaalan mein thaa. 31 disambar koo isamen 68 ladaakoo vimaan they; sabhi bee. aff. 109 jee-6 aur aff. doubleu. 190 aeye-6 they. 185 pilots mein seey 107 upalabdh they, shesh chhutti parr they, thheek hoe rahey they, yaa yuddh key liye taiyar naheen maane jaa rahey they. 1943 key dauran cumm seey cumm 84 raaf fighter kamaand key nuksan kaa shreya jey. jee. 26 koo diyaa gayaa haye.
farwari 1944 mein operation tark key badey saptah key saath asthaayi jeet samaapt hui. americi netritva vaalaa operation german ladaakoo utpaadan key khilaf hamalon kii ack shrinkhala thee. teenon "groupen" rakshaatmak prayaas mein shamil they. 25 farwari taka, II kii taakat. aur III. "groupen" itane cumm they kii unhein bamvarshak dhaara key samanantar jaane aur usa dinn kewal binaa kissy sahaayata key bamvarshakon parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. aaee. "groupe", jeji 26 mein sabse majboot, chaar bee-26 marauder madhyam bamvarshakon koo giraane mein safal rhaa joe harr mission key saath they. americi sanchaalan safal rahey, yadi german utpaadan koo hue nuksan mein atee-kathan kiya gayaa, lekin dinn key ujaale mein vayu shreshthata sahyogiyon key liye aparivartaniya roop seey paarit hoe gaee thee. iss maheene uttari americi pee-51 mustang key vayu yuddh kii shuruat hui thee. antatah ladaakoo key paas hamein lakshya taka leey jaane key liye seema aur pradarshan thaa aur joe drop-tank fitt pee-47 aur pee-38 key poorak thaa. americi ranneeti jald hii americi bamvarshakon kii raksha karane seey laker havaai kshetra key nishchit dibbon mein gasht karane taka badal gaee. americi ladaakoo pilot german ladaakon kaa shikaar karane key liye swatantra they; joe bamvarshak apani mulakat seey chook gaye they, unhein khud koo bachaane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh viii ladaakoo kamaan kaa adhik aakramak upayog thaa. raaf 2nd saamarik vayu senaa koo bhee anurakshak duty seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa-thookane vaali aag koo abb looftwaff kii talash karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki bamvarshakon ney operation overlord kii taiyari mein aakraman tata koo naram curr diyaa thaa. jey. jee. 26 koo janwari mein 56 sahayogi vimaanon kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 19 maare gaye aur chhah ghayal hoe gaye. farwari mein 18 logon key maare jaane aur 17 ghayal honey kaa shreya 45 logon koo diyaa gayaa thaa. 6 march koo amerikiyon ney berlin parr hamla kiya; jey. jee. 26 ney ack nuksan key liye mukhya aur diversionary balon key saath ladaai mein saat americi aur ack british vimaan kaa daavaa kiya. dou dinn baad amerikiyon ney phir seey hamla kiya; iii. "groupe" bamvarshakon taka pahunch gayaa lekin humm ladaakon dwara vyast they. pee-47 key khilaf dou pilot maare gaye aur ack ghayal hoe gayaa. jey. jee. 26 pilots koo nau americi vimaanon key liye shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. 16 march koo iss "groupe" ney france key oopar seey hamein vaapas lautate hue bamvarshakon koo rokane kaa prayaas kiya lekin jeji 2 key saath samanvit kaarravaai whiffle rahee. teen hamlaavaron kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa lekin paanch maare gaye aur chaar ghayal hoe gaye. 31 march koo, aathven koo aakraman key liye dwite dee eisenhower kii kamaan key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa aur sanyukt bamvarshak aakraman koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
juuna 1944 mein, jey. jee. 2 aur jey. jee. 26 koo 5 key kendrak kaa nirmaan karna thaa. "jugdcorps" (ladaakoo dall). ladaakoo balon koo paas dee callis mein aakraman kii ummeed thee, jahan way sthit they. wing ney apane nuksan koo badal diyaa thaa aur pichhale maheenon seey bahut behtar sthiti mein thaa. aaee. aur II. "groupe" poori tarah seey fw 190 aeye-8 seey lais they, joe shaktishali shastragar, ranger mein sudhaar key liye ack aur eendhan tank, aur injan sanshodhan, jaise kii behtar uchch-oonchaai pradarshan key liye gm-1 koo banaae rakhta thaa. iii. "groupe" ney puraane bee. aff. 109 jee-6 koo barkarar rakhaa, joe ack prabhaavi dogfiter thaa, lekin yuddh shuru karane yaa bachane kii gati kaa abhaav thaa-anubhavi pilot isake modd-chadhaai gunon kaa upayog curr sakate they lekin anubhavaheen pilot iss prakaar mein aasaan lakshya saabit hue. 6 juuna koo samanya landing shuru hui. "gashwadercomodor" priller aur usake wingman samudra taton parr hamla karane vaale kewal dou pilot they; iss mamle mein talwar samudra tata. agale dinn, teenon "groupen" ney "subah seey shaam taka" sahayogi paidal senaa key khilaf straffing hamale kiye. iii. "groupe" kshetra key dou sabse achche susajjit havaai kshetron, gyancourt aur vilacoble mein pahuncha. II. "groupe" cormillis key liye uda gayaa. iii./jeji 54 prabalit jeji 26. ikai shakha key prashaasnik niyantran mein aaee lekin aupchaarik roop seey kabhi sanlagn naheen hui. 3 seey 7 juuna taka jey. jee. 26 ney paanch maare gaye aur dou ghayal logon key khilaf 12 kii jeet kii pushti kii. jey. jee. 26 key pilots koo 50 key nasht honey aur sambhavatah juuna mein normandy parr paanch koo nasht karane kaa pushti shreya diyaa gayaa thaa-kaee aur daave kiye gaye they lekin yeh agyaat haye kii unhein pilots koo diyaa gayaa thaa yaa naheen. maheene key liye ladaai kii gyaat laagat 32 pilot maare gaye, 21 ghayal hue aur ack koo pakad liya gayaa.
jey. jee. 26 pilots kaa upayog nikat vayu sahaayata ikaaiyon key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. wing koo 1 agast koo americi tank aur motor kafile key saath-saath evranch key khilaf sent-low kshetra mein rockets key saath hamale karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. 28 julaai koo german senaa ney sent-low key paas americi prayaas koo maanyata dee. iii. "groupe" koo samarthan karane key liye crill karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa./28 julaai koo rockett hamalon mein jey. jee. 2. avrench kaa mission safal rhaa jisamen koee hataahat naheen huaa. II. "jugdcorps" koo usa kshetra parr hamla karate rahane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. mukhya lakshya tank aur motor yatayat they. aaee. aur III. "groupen" ney 7 agast koo operation luttich kaa samarthan kiya, lekin aparyaapt balon key kaaran mission whiffle rhaa. II. "group" una chaar punarnirmit "groupen" mein seey ack thaa joe 8 agast koo france laut aaya aur chaar dinn baad gyancourt pahuncha. 8 aur 9 agast key dauran jey. jee. 26 ney 359vein ladaakoo samooh aur 373dee ladaakoo samooh key hamaare ladaakon key saath ladaai mein teen pilots koo khou diyaa aur dou ghayal hoe gaye. normandy mein sthiti wehrmatch dha waffen ss key liye mahatvapurna thee. aaee. "groupe" aur III./jeji 54 ney thheek honey key liye dou dinon key liye aaraam kiya, lekin iii. "groupe" ney kharaab jeb key oopar seey udaan bharee aur hataahat hue. 13 agast koo, rockett-mission mein luggy sabhi ikaaiyon koo sanchaalan bund karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. unake vimaanon koo aapaatkaaleen shakti vriddhi parr 30 minut seey adhik samay taka udaan bharni padee aur unhein badalane kii aavashyakta thee. adesh ney karibi samarthan abhiyaanon koo radd naheen kiya. 15 agast seey jey. jee. 26 abhee bhee hamaare khilaf alencon aur leey maine key beach bakhtarband sanrachanaon key khilaf straffing mission udaaya. iss tarikh koo apani vaapsee key baad seey "groupe" ney apani pahali badee ladaai ladee. peris kshetra mein nae pilots key liye ack parichit udaan parr emil laing ney 34 fw 190 kaa netritva kiya. teen pee-47 aur dou fw 190 nasht curr diye gaye they. agast key anta taka jamini hamale kaa abhiyaan jaari rhaa. jaise hii badey german balon koo fansaate hue, kharaab sthiti kii jeb bund hoe gaee, jeji 26 ney us key 315vein ladaakoo squadron key saath ack hii kaarravaai mein nau pilots koo khou diyaa aur dou ghayal hoe gaye. german pilots koo vibhinn americi ladaakoo ikaaiyon key khilaf nasht kiye gaye paanch vimaanon kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen seey dou vimaanon koo nasht karane kaa shreya bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. 28 agast koo german ladaakoo senaayen poorv kii or germany kii or badheen. kewal jeji 26aiss teen "groupen" aur II./jey. jee. 53 chaalu rhaa. goring ney apane pahale key aadeshon koo radd curr diyaa kii netaa aur commander kewal badee sanrachanaon key saath udaan bharate hain kyonki unhein darr thaa kii way iska laabh uthaa rahey they. karmcharikpitans koo harr baar jaba unaki ikai ney ack dinn mein 3 yaa 4 udaanen bharee tou prati dinn ack mission udaanaa thaa. pratyek samooh commander koo prati dou dinn mein ack mission udaanaa padata thaa, aur pratyek wing commander koo prati teen dinn mein ack mission udaanaa padata thaa.
antim ladaai aaj taka.
france aur belgium mein german patan key parinamswarup paschimi neetherland aur german seema mein teji seey gathbandhan huaa. rasad ney sahayogi balon koo dheema curr diyaa aur unakaa aage kaa kadam ruka rhaa kyonki german pratirodh kathor hoe gayaa aur german senaa ney patan mein haar seey ubarna shuru curr diyaa. sitambar 1944 mein, jey. jee. 26 ney dou anubhavi samooh commanders, closs meetush aur emil laing koo 3 aur 17 tarikh koo khou diyaa. antim tithi parr, british, kanadai, polish aur americi balon ney bernard low montgomeri kii kamaan key tahat operation market garden shuru kiya. jey. jee. 26 nikatatam sthit german ladaakoo wing thaa aur paratrooper landing kaa jawab diyaa. german pilot parivahan taka naheen pahunch sakey kyonki way mukhya roop seey americi nauvin vayu senaa dwara sambaddh senaniyon kii shaktishali sanrachanaon dwara sanrakshit they. operation key iss pahale dinn meetush maaraa gayaa thaa. german senaayen mitra deshon kii senaaon koo germany mein pravesh karane seey rokane mein asamarth theen. 12 octuber 1944 koo, jey. jee. 26 ney akele aathven vayu senaa key khilaf udaan bharee kyonki mausam ney shesh looftwaff koo jameen parr giraa diyaa. priller ney 57 fw 190 koo kaarravaai mein netritva kiya. sambaddh radio avrodhakon ney sunaa kyonki unhone apane pilots koo sahee tareeke seey gathan naheen karane key liye shaap diyaa. II. aur III. "groupen" ney chhura ghonpane seey pahale aur aaee. "" "bhadda. 56vein aur 78vein ladaakoo samoohon key humm ladaakon ney oopar seey una parr hamla kiya, jisamen teen pilots koo khou diyaa gayaa, jabaki priller ney ack alag 357vein ladaakoo samooh pee-51 parr apani 101veen jeet kaa daavaa kiya. pilot kaa naam priller key daave key dastavejon parr dikhaai diyaa. americi koo pahachaanana aasaan thaa kyonki vaha usa dinn germany key oopar seey giraaye gaye ekmatra americi vimaan they. baaki kewal us 364vein ladaakoo samooh key liye una parr uchhaal dene key liye bamvarshak dhaara mein ghus gaye. anubhavaheen fw 190 pilots ney bhaagne seey pahale apani sankhya mein seey paanch khou diye. iii. "groupe" ney hamberg key paschim mein aur udaan bharee, lekin pee-51 mein bhaag gaye, jisamen ack aur paanch ladaake maare gaye, dou maare gaye aur ack ghayal hoe gayaa. unake hamlawar us 363dee ladaakoo squadron key they, joe chuck yegger key netritva mein 357vein ladaakoo samooh they. ultra ney jeji 26aiss andolanon kaa anusaran kiya. unake vishleshakon ney tippani kii kii saamarik ladaake-agrim pankti key gashti key liye ladaake-sabhaa mein prabhaavi samay banaane mein anubhavaheen they aur hamla karane vaale hamein bhaari bamvarshak sanrachanaon key saath leey gaye. iss avsar parr german prayaas koo "kharaab" maanaa gayaa."looftwaff ney octuber 1944 kii avadhi key liye phir seey ack bhee aathven vayu senaa key hamale koo rokane kaa prayaas naheen kiya.
navambar 1944 mein, looftwaff ney vayu varchasva kaa ack agrabhag pradarshit kiya, phir bhee behtar sankhya gunavatta mein sthanantarit naheen hui. iss maheene key dusare dinn, luftfloate reech ney aaj taka key poore yuddh key sabse kharaab ekal dainik nuksan kaa anubhav kiya. americi aathvin vayu senaa ney chala rahee ladaai mein 40 bamvarshak aur 16 ladaakon koo khou diyaa, kuchh vimaan-rodhi topkhaane key liye kramshah-3.6 aur 1.8 [germans ney 82 kaa daavaa kiya]. 120 ladaakon koo khone key dauran, 70 pilot maare gaye yaa laapata hoe gaye aur 28 ghayal hoe gaye. 21 tarikh koo ack aur 62 loga maare gaye yaa ghayal hoe gaye, phir 26 tarikh koo 87 pilot maare gaye yaa laapata hoe gaye-27 navambar koo ack aur 51. hitler gusse mein thaa, ladaakoo bull kii napunsakta aur ise banaane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali samagri aur shram parr shoke vyakt curr rhaa thaa. galland kaa "badaa jhataka"-americi bamvarshak dhaaraon key khilaf ack badey paimaane parr hamale mein poore ladaakoo bull kaa upayog-naheen hoga. hitler koo ack nirnaayak parinam praapt karane kii looftwaff kii kshamata parr bharosa naheen thaa, aur paschim mein ack bhoomi aakraman kaa samarthan karane key liye isamen seey joe bachaa thaa uska upayog karna pasand kiya. hitler ney germany kii vikat sthiti mein sudhaar kii ummeed mein, antiwerp parr kabja karane aur americi aur british rashtramandal balon koo sainya roop seey vibhajit karane key prayaas mein, ordense aakraman parr waffen ss aur panger divisions key antim padaarth kaa juaa khela. 24 navambar koo, chaku maaraa aur aaee./jeji 26 graven key thikaanon seey, myunster key paas ack ghaas key havaai kshetra seey firstenaau chalaa gayaa. donon march 1945 taka vahaan rahey. "1943 key madhya seey carle boris kii kamaan mein "groupe" koo fw 190 dee-9 praapt honah shuru huaa. disambar 1944 key uttaraardh mein iss prakaar key kuchh 63 ladaake praapt hue. "grouppe" soltaau key uttar mein kirchelan seey reinsellen mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. vahaan, fw 190 aeye-8 aur aeye-9 koo 55 fw 190 dee-9 dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. groupe" anton hackle koo diyaa gayaa thaa, joe 166 havaai jeet key saath ack saksham ladaakoo pilot thaa. iii. "groupe" navambar key anta mein plantlune mein sthit thaa. jey. jee. 26 koo paschimi europe mein wehrmatch key antim badey aakraman mein bhaag lena thaa. ultra intercepted sandesh III. "grouppe" adesh dete hue yeh nordhorn seey sthanantarit hotaa haye, chaahe vaha jee. aim.-1 seey lais hoe yaa naheen. ultra ney tatkaal looftwaff sandeshon koo sunaa joe ack german nirmaan koo galat bataate they.
aakraman 16 disambar 1944 koo shuru huaa. looftwaff 1943 key baad pahali baar 17 disambar koo sambaddh vayu shreshthata koo chunauti dene mein safal rhaa. yeh upalabdhi unake khoye hue vimaanon seey adhik vimaanon koo maar giraane mein naheen thee, balki americi ladaakoo-bamvarshak, pee-47 aur pee-38 koo german jamini balon parr apane ayudh chhodane seey pahale havaai yuddh mein shamil honey key liye majboor karati thee, jisase senaa aur waffen aiss. aiss. parr dabaav seey raahat milati thee. hitler dwara apamaanit kiye gaye goring koo ack baar phir dainik sainya sammelanon mein bhaag lene kii anumati dee gaee; unhein 23 disambar taka ack saptah key liye hitler key saath chaay peene key liye bhee aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, german ladaakoo pilots key liye keemat 17 disambar koo adhik thee; 55 maare gaye aur laapata, 24 ghayal. germany mein eendhan sankat ney looftwafe kii samasyaon koo badhaa diyaa, aur 23 disambar koo goring ney eendhan bachaane key liye sabhi gair-aavashyak parivahan koo sthir karane kaa adesh diyaa. jey. jee. 26, kaee anya "jaggeshwader" key vipareet, anubhavi pilots key ack badey cadder koo banaae rakhaa aur kuchh anya ikaaiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik manobal kaa anand liya. sent kii ladaai mein. 428vein ladaakoo squadron, 474vein ladaakoo samooh key pee-38 ney german motor collum koo straffing karna shuru kiya, saat trucks koo nasht curr diyaa. aaee. "groupe" ney pee-38 koo rokaa, jisane trier key aspas saat german ladaakon kaa daavaa kiya thaa aur bitberg kshetra mein trains parr hamla kiya thaa. chaar americi ladaakon koo binaa kissy laagat key neeche giraa diyaa gayaa thaa-amerikiyon ney daavaa kiya kii chaar fw 190 shayed jeji 2 seey they, kyonki jeji 26 ney koee nuksan naheen bataaya. 23 disambar jey. jee. 2 ney iss dinn german jamini balon key liye havaai aavaran banaae rakhane key majboot looftwaff prayaas mein yogdan diyaa; haalaanki vayu shreshthata hassil naheen kii gaee thee, looftwaff abhee bhee raat honey taka iska mukabala curr rhaa thaa. aaee. "groupe" ney senaa samooh bee koo cover karane key liye 23 fw 190 pratibaddh kiya; "groupe" ney bee-26 maraudaron koo shamil karane seey pahale apane havaai kshetra parr udaan bharane vaale americi vimaan key madhyam seey apana raasta ladaa. pee-47 key saath ladaai mein paanch german ladaake khou gaye they aur dou bee-26 koo nasht karane kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa.
achchi khabar goring key liye sookh gaee. sahayogi ranneetik vayu senaayen phir seey sakriya hoe gaeen, luftwaff koo aakarshit curr rahey they, aur germans koo saamane seey sambaddh abhiyaanon kaa mukabala karane seey incar curr rahey they. vaha apane antim yuddhakaaleen chrismus key liye currinhall vaapas chalaa gayaa. jey. jee. 26 ney daavaa kiya kii 12 sambaddh vimaan nasht hoe gaye hain, lekin kissy koo bhee khade honey kii anumati naheen dee gaee haye; daavon kii sthiti yaa tou agyaat haye yaa apusht haye. kaarravaai mein paanch jey. jee. 26 maare gaye, ack ghayal hoe gayaa jabaki dou aur durghatanaon mein ghayal hoe gaye. chrismus kii poorv sandhya parr, II. "groupe" ney hamein rokane key liye aathven vayu senaa key bhaari bamvarshakon koo "juggescheder" 4, "juggescheder" 11 aur jeji 2aiss havaai kshetron parr hamla karane key liye hathapai kii. unhein escorts dwara khaded diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin chaar ladaakon aur teen pilots key liye paanch pee-47 koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa; ack sambhavatah sahayak jeji 27 dwara galati seey goli chalaa dee gaee thee. "groupe" ney bhee unhein roque diyaa lekin fw 190 dee-9 mein unakaa pahala mission unake liye ack aapada thee. 18 mein seey aathh koo injan kii samasya key kaaran radd curr diyaa gayaa, ack anya americi topkhaane key spotter vimaan key baad gayaa, jabaki shesh nau ney 60 bee-17 key gathan aur lease key paas apane majboot pee-38 escort koo shamil kiya. ack americi ladaakoo chaar german key liye khou gayaa thaa. 125 german ladaakoo key liye bhaari havaai ladaai key ack anya dinn mein sahayogi ikaaiyon ney 44 bamvarshak aur 12 ladaakon koo khou diyaa. 24 disambar koo 85 german pilot maare gaye yaa pakade gaye. unamen seey dou "groupen" commander they aur paanch "staffel" netaa they. 21 aur ghayal hoe gaye. mukkebaji key dinn dwiteeya kii yuddh diarry. "jugdcorps" ney bataaya kii teen aaee. "group" pilot maare gaye they aur ack jeet key liye dou pakade gaye they-yeh bataaya gayaa thaa./jey. jee. 1 koo sabse adhik nuksan huaa. jey. jee. 26 ney sent key paas yuddh key morche parr ladaai ladee. 27 disambar koo. 1 janwari 1945 koo, jey. jee. 26 ney operation bodenplatte key liye havaai kshetra key hamalon mein udaan bharee. unakaa lakshya brussels-evre thaa. chaar pilot ghayal hoe gaye, 12 maare gaye, saat pakade gaye. german ground-fayer dwara galati seey 11 ladaakon koo kathit roop seey goli maar dee gaee thee. chaar ladaakoo pilots koo goli maar dee gaee aur way baal-baal butch gaye. kewal II. aur III./jeji 26 ney kabhi maaraa. inn ikaaiyon seey 44 aur 52 fw 190 key beach udaan bharee. II. aur III./jey. jee. 26 ney flack towers koo baahar curr diyaa aur jwalansheel kuchh bhee nasht curr diyaah hanger, truck, eendhan dump aur vimaan. 127 wing aar. key. aeye. aff. ney havaa mein ack thook aur jameen parr 11 khou diye; 11 vaahan kshatigrast hoe gaye aur ack nasht hoe gayaa. kull 60-61 sambaddh vimaan kabhi bhee nasht curr diye gaye they. vahaan badee sankhya mein parivahan sthit they aur german pilots kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, jisase kaee aur thookane vaali aagein baadhit naheen huin. maidan parr thookane kii sankhya koo dekhate hue, kanadai wing koo "cumm" nuksan huaa. kanadai wing commander-johnny johnson-ney aage kii safalata hassil karane mein whiffle rahane key liye german pilots kii kharaab nishanbaji koo doshi thaharaaya.
2 janwari 1945 seey, eendhan key bhandar kii anumati dete hue, jey. jee. 26 koo yuddh samaapt honey taka harr dinn havaa mein mangaaya gayaa thaa. ise kshetra mein senaaon kaa samarthan karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa [karibi havaai samarthan] aur yeh phir kabhi bhee americi aathvin vayu senaa key bhaari bamvarshakon koo shamil naheen karega. duss dinon baad, laal senaa ney vistula-oder aakraman shuru kiya aur sabhi baar teen wing koo purvi morche parr bheja gayaa; jeji 26 uttari germany kii raksha key liye banaa rhaa, jisamen jeji 27, jeji 2 aur jeji 53 charam dakshin mein they. 4 seey 14 janwari 1945 taka, 16 pilots kii operation mein maut hoe gaee, aur paanch ghayal hoe gaye, jinamen wilheim meyer bhee shamil they, jinhen maranoparant night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 1945 mein, jey. jee. 26 ney 31 pilots koo khou diyaa, durghatanaon mein teen maare gaye, aathh pakade gaye aur cumm seey cumm 14 gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye. iii./jeji 54, naam key alawa sabhi mein ack chautha "group", kewal dou missions mein 15 pilots koo khou diyaa. jey. jee. 26 ney operation clarian kaa virodh kiya, joe mukhya roop seey americi nauvin vayu senaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur 22 seey 24 farwari key dauran teen mrit aur teen ghayal hue. dhutra gayaa III./jeji 54, joe disambar 1944 seey cumm seey cumm 50 fw 190 khou chuka thaa, aadhikarik taur parr jeji 26 mein isake IV key roop mein shamil hoe gayaa. "" "bhadda. 25 farwari koo, saat maare gaye aur ack ghayal key badale mein teen daave [sthiti agyaat] kiye gaye-41 squadron key saath kaarravaai mein ack ney us 36vein ladaakoo samooh key saath kaarravaai mein baaki koo thook diyaa. 28 farwari koo munchen gladeback parr americi agrim kaa samarthan karane vaale ladaakoo-bamvarshakon key khilaf poore wing ney udaan bharee. 197-vijeta pilot "haptman" walter krupinsky, 27 sitambar 1944 seey "groupe" kii kamaan sambhal rahey they, mission kaa netritva kiya, jisake parinamswarup raaf aur us ladaakon key saath kaarravaai mein dou logon key maare jaane key liye paanch daave kiye gaye; durghatanaon mein teen aur maare gaye aur dou ghayal hoe gaye. iss tarah key sanchaalan kii koshish 1 march koo phir seey kii gaee, lekin us 366vein ladaakoo samooh aur us 406vein ladaakoo samooh key saath kaarravaai mein nau pilot maare gaye; 10 americi ladaakon kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kyaa yeye pilots koo jeet key roop mein diye gaye they, yeh agyaat haye.
eendhan bhandar 13 march koo ack poorna-shakti mission kii anumati dene key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. jeji 26 mein manobal kaafee unchaa rhaa. ultra intercepts ney 25 march koo 14 "fleeger division" seey ack anurodh uthaaya jisamen swayamsevakon seey messerschmit mein parivartit karane kaa anurodh kiya gayaa. jett prashikshan key liye kewal night key cross yaa german cross key saath swarn mein pilots koo sweekaar karane key liye ack aur adesh paarit kiya gayaa thaa. 1 aprail seey germany parr paschimi sahayogi aakraman gati pakad rhaa thaa. 1944 mein france mein apane abhiyaan key samaan, mitra deshon kii senaayen german rekhaaon koo toda chuki theen aur germany key paar badh rahee theen. jey. jee. 26 koo tohi karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki german senaa key paas koee agrim pankti, sahayogi gatividhiyon parr khufiya jaankaari yaa sadak yatayat key khilaf karibi samarthan abhiyaan naheen thaa. aaee. "groupe" dusare dinn delmenhorst mein chalaa gayaa, jabaki 3 aprail, II seey banaa. "group" aur isake fw 190 ds koo bumm aur bumm rack praapt hue; iss bindu seey way vishuddh roop seey jamini hamla "group" they. 7 aprail koo, i., II. aur III. "groupen" ney 30 jamini hamale udaaye. iv. "groupe" kaee havaai kshetron mein bikhare hue they, lekin aadhikarik taur parr stead karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn jey. jee. 26 ney hamberg kii or ack samanya vaapsee kaa sanchaalan kiya kyonki americi hannover key madhyam seey berlin kii or badhe. jey. jee. 26 ney unake khilaf aur british senaa parr chhote-chhote hamale kiye, kyonki yeh senaa key nikat thee. 9 aprail IV koo. "groupe" koo stead mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa, aur apane vimaan koo aaee koo saunp diyaa gayaa. aur II. "groupen" jinake beach 35 fw 190 seey adhik naheen they. 19 aprail koo wing 35 udaanen udaane mein kamyab rhaa aur agale dinn hains dortenman jeji 26 key antim sadasya baney jinhen night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 24 aprail koo unaki ikai ney oranienberg key oopar laal vayu senaa key khilaf udaan bharee, jisamen teen soviyat ladaakon koo binaa nuksan key daavaa kiya gayaa. aaee. "groupe" 28 aprail koo clain commerfeld key liye vaapas leey liya.
ack asamanya mission mein, 26 aprail 1945 koo, 12 fw 190aiss ney jeji 26 seey hains dortenman kii kamaan key tahat "general auberst" robbert ritter wonn gream aur test pilot hannah reesh koo rechlin-large havaai adde seey gatto havaai adde taka leey gaye. donon "furerbunker" mein hitler seey milane key liye yatra parr they. baithak key dauran, hitler ney wonn gream koo "generalfeldmarshal" (feeled marshel) key roop mein padonnat kiya aur unhein luftwafe kaa commander-inn-cheef niyukt kiya. dortenman yuddh key antim mission mein shamil they, jaba unhone 4 maee koo keel nahar taka "mukt shikaar", ladaakoo havaai gashti parr nau fw 190 kaa netritva kiya. usee dinn german ney luneberg heath mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jisase aage key kissy bhee sainya abhiyaan koo roque diyaa gayaa. jeji 26 koo 5 maee koo norwey kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin carle boris ney commanding officer franz gutz key saath tark diyaa kii mausam ney sthanantaran koo asambhav banaa diyaa. 7 maee koo "lutenent" herman gurn lagbhag 30,000 wehrmatch serviceman mein seey antim bunn gayaa, joe binaa adesh key ghar lautane key liye kartavya mein laparwahi key liye maaraa gayaa thaa. agale dinn subah huaa. gutz ney flansberg mein britishon key saamane jeji 26 koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
commanding adhikaari.
"geshwarkomodor.
1 navambar 1938 koo, jeji 132 key "gashwederstab" koo jeji 234 key tatvon seey phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa joe taba 1 maee 1939 koo jeji 26 bunn gayaa.