
heinrich kirchheim

 heinrich kirchem (6 aprail 1882-14 disambar 1973) ack german senapati they jinhone pratham vishva yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh donon mein seva kii thee. vaha kuchh german adhikaariyon mein seey ack hain jinhen peer leey marite aur night cross off dha iron cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone "sainya sammaan kii adalat" mein ack upa sadasya key roop mein bhee kaary kiya, ack drumhead court-marshel jisane 20 julaai kii sajish mein shamil kaee adhikaariyon koo logon key darbar koo saunpane seey pahale senaa seey nishkaasit curr diyaa.
praarambhik sainya carrier.
kirchem ney 1 maee, 1899 koo ack adhikaari ummidwar key roop mein shaahi senaa mein pravesh kiya. vaha infantary-resiment prinz friedrich dair niderland (2. westfelices) nr key saath ack lutnent bunn gayaa. 15 18 octuber, 1900 koo munn mein. 1 octuber, 1904 koo, vaha german dakshin-paschim africa key shuttroop mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, coloney mein duty key aathh saal key daure parr jaa rahey they. janwari 1904 mein, dakshin-paschim africa key mool herero janjaati ney apani bhoomi aur maveshiyon key zabt koo laker german aupaniveshik shasson key khilaf vidroh kiya. varsh key anta mein, naama/hotentot janjaati ney bhee apane aupaniveshik shasakon key khilaf hathiyar uthaaye, jisase herero yuddh shuru hue. german dakshin-paschim africa key sainya commander generallutenent lother wonn trotha ney atyadhik krurta key saath vidroh koo dabaa diyaa, jabaran shram, nirvaasan, kaidiyon key thoke nishpaadan aur yaatana shiviron key upayog dwara samarthit jaatiya safai kii neeti parr bharosa kiya. germans ney 1907 kii shuruat taka vidroh koo kuchal diyaa aur 1908 taka unhone kshetra parr adhikaar phir seey sthaapit curr liya. heinrich ney vidroh karane vaali african janjaatiyon seey ladane key khilaf apane karyon key liye talvaaron key saath mukut (prussia) 4 veen shreni kaa crum jeetaa. haalaanki, kewal 6 saal baad pratham vishva yuddh shuru huaa aur ladaai africa mein fail gaee. sitambar 1914 mein british aur dakshin africa key sainikon ney coloney parr aakraman kiya aur julaai 1915 taka unhone iss kshetra parr vijay praapt curr lii thee.
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, kirchem hanovarian jegger batalian nam. mein ack company commander bunn gayaa. 10. apani batalian key saath unhone paschimi morche parr ladaai mein bhaag liya, vahaan unhein 24 agast, 1914 koo kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. usee dinn cambrey key poorv mein fontain aux pier mein ack angreji battery lene kaa prayaas karate hue kirchem koo gardan seey goli maar dee gaee thee. unake thheek honey key baad unhein aur unaki batalian koo maee 1915 mein nava sthaapit alpine core mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur isonjo kii pahali ladaai mein tyrol, austriya-hangri ladaai mein unake saath tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. archduke carle ney 27 juuna koo batalian kaa daura kiya aur unhein edelweiss baij diyaa, joe shako aur topi key abhiyaan key anta taka pahana jaataa thaa. unaki batalian 1916 kii shuruat mein paschimi morche parr vaapas sthanantarit hoe jaayegi, jisamen vardan kii ladaai mein bhaag liya jaayega, jahaan kirchem ghayal hoe gayaa thaa aur usey charleville aspatal bheja gayaa thaa. 15 agast koo kirchem koo batalian kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 25 agast, 1918 koo, kirchem ney apani batalian koo kemel parr hamla karane key liye netritva kiya jaba ack topkhaane key gole ney unake sir mein chot pahunchaai. toofaan mein unaki uchch yogyata key liye kirchem koo 12 maee koo porr leey marite key liye prastut kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. some aur oise key beach rakshaatmak ladaai mein, kirchem aur unaki batalian ney phir seey khud koo iss tarah seey pratishthit kiya kii unhein puraskar key liye unake resiment commander dwara doosari baar prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. 13 octuber, 1918 koo casser wilhelm dwiteeya ney yogya adhikaari koo porr leey marite dene key liye ack cabinet adesh jaari kiya. yuddh key antim hafton mein, kirchem aur usaki batalian koo phir seey tainaat kiya gayaa, iss baar unhone balcon mein kaarravaai dekhi. serbia aur macedonia mein peechhe hatane kii ladaai key baad, way hangri aur denube aur savaa nadiyon key madhyam seey germany laut aae.
antar-yuddh yug.
yuddh key anta key baad, kirchem ney "hannoversche freevilles jegger-batilan kirchem" kaa gathan kiya, joe kii freicorps key bheetar ack samooh, granshutz aust kaa hissa thaa. 1918-1919 kii german kranti koo aur usake baad key spartacus vidroh koo rokane mein madad karane key baad, kirchheim koo naee german senaa, reachsweher mein leey jaaya gayaa. unhone vibhinn karmchaariyon key padon parr seva kii aur 1 farwari, 1930 koo glatz key commandant baney. kirchem koo 1 aprail, 1931 koo curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa aur march 1932 mein, vaha reachsweher seey sevaanivritt hue. adolph hitler key satta mein aaney key baad senaa kaa punargathan kiya gayaa aur heinrich kirchheim koo seva key liye vaapas bulaa liya gayaa. 1 octuber, 1934 koo unhein arnsberg paidal senaa resiment kii prashikshan batalian kaa sainya jilaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. navambar mein, unhein collon kaa sainya jilaa netaa niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1 juuna, 1938 koo, way vienna key sainya jilaa netaa bunn gaye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat key saath, kirchem koo octuber 1939 mein 94vein paidal senaa division kii 276veen paidal senaa resiment kaa commander banaaya gayaa aur baad mein 1941 mein vaha 169vein paidal senaa division kaa commander bunn gayaa. shuru mein reserve mein aayojit, kirchem key division ney juuna 1940 mein general ernst busch aur 16 veen senaa key tahat france key aakraman key dusare charan mein bhaag liya. franco-german yuddhaviram key baad, 169 veen paidal senaa division varsh key shesh samay key liye kabje key kartavyon parr pahali senaa key tahat lauren mein rahee. march 1941 mein unhein vishesh karmchari libya kaa netaa banaaya gayaa, unhein italvi 27vein bracia paidal senaa prabhaag key tatvon key netritva key saath pratyaayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 24 farwari 1941 koo libia pahunche, kirchem aur unake vishesh karmchaariyon mein pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale aur usake dauran africa mein sainya anubhav vaale adhikaari shamil they. kirchem parr uttar africa mein vibhinn sthitiyon kaa adhyayan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, halanki general irvin romel, haal hii mein pahunche aur navgathit german africa corps key commanding general ney apani cumm shakti vaali kshetra sanrachanaon koo majboot karane key liye kirchem key karmchaariyon kaa upayog karane kaa vikalp chunaa. cyrenaca mein romel key pahale aakraman key dauran (31 march 1941-12 aprail 1941), general mejar kirchheim ney uttari samooh kaa netritva kiya jisane ezabia seey balbia tata sadak key madhyam seey aage badhaaya. 4 aprail 1941 koo benagaazi pahunchane parr, kirchem kii senaa dou stambhon mein vibhajit hoe gaee. sabse uttari stambh, ack paidal senaa kii ack prabalit resiment aakar kii tukadi aur italvi 27 veen bracia paidal senaa division kii ack topkhaane kii batalian aur kirchheim kii kamaan vaali italvi 25 veen bologna paidal senaa division kii ack paidal senaa batalian, australiyai reorgard koo saaf karane key liye balbia key madhyam seey aage badh rahee thee. german tohi batalian 3, oberstallutenant eronfried freeher wonn vechmar kii kamaan mein, poorv mein hook kiya aur jebel ell akdar pahaadiyon key dakshin mein registan koo paar karke mechili mein chalaa gayaa. uttari cyrenaca koo surakshit karate hue, kirchheim kaa bracia collum german machinegan batalian 8 key saath judaa huaa haye, jisaki kamaan 8 aprail 1941 koo derna mein oberstallutenant gustave ponath ney sambhali thee. balbia key madhyam seey aage badhane key baad, general mejar kirchheim ney agali baar tobrook key mahatvapurna tateey kille koo jabt karane key rommel key prayaas key dauran kaarravaai dekhi. 16 maee 1941 koo, romel ney tobrook rakshaatmak paridhi parr raas ell maidaur uchch bhoomi key khilaf hamale key liye general mejar johannes streach key 5vein prakaash vibhajan key thoke seey baney ack yuddh samooh kii kamaan mein kirchem koo rakhaa. halanki samooh ney oonchi jameen parr kabja curr liya thaa, lekin lagbhag 1,400 german aur italvi mrit, ghayal aur laapata honey key baad tobrook koo pakadane kaa prayaas whiffle hoe gayaa. romel kirchem seey asantusht they, aur 30 maee koo unaki jagah johann wonn revenstein koo niyukt kiya gayaa.
maee 1943 mein africa mein aksh kii haar key saath vishesh karmchari libya koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur kirchem koo bhandar mein daal diyaa gayaa. agast 1944 mein unhein hitler key adesh key tahat generalfeldmarsal wilhelm keatel dwara sthaapit senaa kii adalat kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, adalat ney sajish mein shamil honey key sandeh mein sabhi senaa adhikaariyon kii jaanch kii, jisaki parinati 20 julaai 1944 mein hitler parr hatyaa key prayaas key saath hui. adalat key sadasyon mein generalfeldmarsal gurd wonn rundstedt, general auberst henz guderian, general dair infantory walter shroth aur generallutenent carle-wilheim spact shamil they. isake alawa, general dair infantary carle creebel aur generallutenent kirchem koo una sadasyon key liye sthaayi pratinidhi naamit kiya gayaa thaa joe adalat mein baithak mein bhaag naheen leey sakate they.[2] senaa kaarmik karyalaya key adhikaariyon kii shiksha aur kalyan (pee 2) key karyalaya samooh key pramukh general mejar ernst massel ney adalat key protocol adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya. gestapo dwara pradaan kiye gaye sakshya key aadhar parr (sandigdh apana bachaav karane key liye vyaktigat roop seey upasthit naheen hue), adalat ney faisala kiya kii kyaa ack sandigdh koo senaa seey "nishkaasit" kiya gayaa thaa yaa "riha" kiya gayaa thaa. poorv faisale key parinamswarup ack sandigdh koo sainya adhikaar kshetra seey riha curr diyaa jaayega taaki kukhyaat logon kii adalat key samaksh mukadame kaa saamana kiya jaa sakey aur baad mein fansi dee jaa sakey. 4 octuber 1944 koo ack vishesh baithak mein, adalat ney samanya dow. phil. sajish mein huns kaa vishvaas.[3] adalat ney senaa seey speedle koo nishkaasit karane seey incar curr diyaa, isake bajaay usey riha karane kaa vikalp chunaa. haalaanki unhone yuddh kaa baaki samay jail mein bitaaya, lekin beemit pakshakaar kaa faisala logon kii adalat key saamane pesh naheen huaa.
unhein 12 aprail 1945 koo amerikiyon ney pakad liya aur yuddh kaa kaidi banaa diyaa. baad mein unhein trent park shivir seey dweep farm vishesh shivir 11 mein 24 janwari 1946 koo shivir 1 seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. sitambar 1947 mein unhein jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa.

