murgi key pankh

murgon mein murgi key pankh gharelu murgi ("gallus gallus domesticus") mein aanuvanshik roop seey anukoolit charitra kii ghatana haye. iss sthiti vaale purushon mein ack mahila-prakaar kaa pankh vikasit hotaa haye, halanki anyatha way virail purushon key roop mein dekhate hain aur pratikriya karate hain.
murgiyon mein murgi-paalak banaana cbrite bantum kii vishisht visheshtaon mein seey ack haye, joe ack nasl haye jise isake nirmaata, surr johnn sonders cbrite key iradon key anusaar lagbhag 1810 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 
pankhon mein yaun dwiroopata pakshiyon mein bahut aam haye, vishesh roop seey fasianidae key bheetar jahaan narr badey hotey hain aur anya roopaatmak antaron key beach maadaon kii tulanaa mein adhik chamkile aur adhik rangeen pankhon vaale hotey hain.
murgi-pankhon key saath murgiyaan.
adhikansh murgi naslon key narr gardan, hackle, kaathi aur pankh dhanush mein lambe, tej aur adhik scallup vaale pankh rakhane mein apani maadaon seey alag hotey hain. lekin kuchh naslon mein, jaise kii fancy naslon cbrite aur campine aur petai madhirion jaisi kuchh khel naslon mein narr dekhe jaa sakate hain jinake sabhi pahaluon mein maadaon key samaan hii ack pankh hotaa haye. iss asamanya prakaar key pankh koo jeevvigyaani kii itani ruchi kahaa jaataa haye kii vibhinn drishtikonon seey adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake parinamswarup, iss sthiti kii viraasat koo achchi tarah seey samajha gayaa haye, jabaki iss sthiti kaa nirdhaaran karane vaalaa jaiv rasayanik aadhar abhee bhee adhyayan key adheen haye.
viraasat kaa tarika.
yeh pahale seey hii sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa kii murgi-paalak ack sadharan autosomic pramukh jeane dwara niyantrit ack visheshta haye, jisaki abhivyakti purush ling taka seemit haye.
aff dwara prastaavit aanuvanshik prateek. bee. 1958 mein iss autosomic pramukh jeane koo naamit karane key liye "aich. aff" ("murgi key pankh" key baad) thaa jise anya aanuvanshikividon dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. donon samroop "aich. aff./aich. aff." aur vishamroop "aich. aff./aich. aff." narr murgi-paalak prakaar key hotey hain, jabaki "aich. aff./aich. aff." samanya pankh prakaar key hotey hain. iss beach, "aich. aff". jeane kii mahila vaahakon kii pehchaan taba taka naheen kii jaa sakati jaba taka kii unhein santan parikshanon mein prastut naheen kiya jaataa.
kaee gyaat sthaanon key saath aanuvanshik sambandh pradarshit karane key prayaas asafal rahey hain.
murgiyon mein murgi-paalak kii abhivyakti.
vishamyugma "aich. aff./aich. aff." purushon mein murgi-paalak koo pahachaanana kabhi-kabhi mushkil hotaa haye kyonki unamen seey kuchh purush apane pahale vayask pankh mein kewal kuchh maadaa pankh dikhaa sakate hain. lekin way purush pahale dalhan key baad ack poorna maadaa plumage taka pahunchate hain jaba way dusare varsh key vayask plumage koo praapt karate hain. aisaa isaliye hotaa haye kyonki murgi-paalak key liye ack mardana harmon kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur kuchh mamalon mein andakosh samanya roop seey kaam karane seey pahale pahala vayask pankh puuraa hoe jaataa haye. kabhi-kabhi, murgi-pankhon vaale prakaar key achchi tarah seey visheshta vaale boodhe narr, umr key saath, ack samanya vrishan gatividhi key kaaran samanya narr plumage mein badal sakate hain.
charitra kii abhivyakti mein yeye bhinnataaen, ack hii vyakti key bheetar bhee, samanya gyaan koo nakaarati hain aur gair-salah vaale prajanankartaon koo bhramit curr sakati hain joe murgi-pankh vaale prakaar kii tulanaa mein samanya purush-pankh vaale murgon mein behtar sambhog vyavhaar kii ummeed curr sakate hain. kuchh spasht nasl key prajanankarta murgi-paalak koo purush kii prajanan kshamata parr pratikool prabhaav daalane vaalaa maanate hain aur pradarshanon mein apani swachaalit ayogyata key bavjood prajanan uddeshyon key liye guna naheen rakhane vaale murgon kaa upayog curr sakate hain.
murgi-paalak kii harmonal nirbharta.
murgiyon mein murgi-paalak taba taka prakat naheen hotey jaba taka kii yaun harmon key pravaah key tahat pankh vikasit naheen hotey hain. pankhon parr prabhaav donon samaan haye chaahe harmon purush key apane andakosh seey aataa haye yaa testosterone key injection seey.
donon lingon key murgon mein gonadectomization key baad purush-prakaar key pankh vikasit hotey hain. sakhti seey kahein tou, way purush pankh kii tarah lambe teevra pankhon key saath ack tatasth pankh vikasit karate hain, kyonki mahila pankh vikasit karane key liye andashay harmon bhee aavashyak haye.
yeh sarvavidit haye kii kuchh mukhya astrogen androgen seey praapt hotey hain. androstenadione astron mein badal jaataa haye, jabaki testosterone enzyme aeromatase kii kriya key madhyam seey astradiol mein badal jaataa haye. isaliye yeh enzyme astrogen key jaiv sanshleshan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye.
twacha mein sugandhit gatividhi mein vriddhi.
aich. aff" leey jaane vaale vayask murgon kii twacha ney astrogen key star mein vriddhi kii haye. jaba "aich. aff" jeane leey jaane vaali mahilaaon seey lii gaee twacha key graft koo samanya purushon parr daala jaataa haye, tou graft kii twacha mein mahila (chhoti aur goal noke) pankh vikasit hotey hain. yadi graft key mejbaanon koo baad mein kheencha jaataa haye, tou twacha graft sahit sabhi pankh purush-prakaar mein badal jaate hain.
sabhi naslon kii maadaa murgiyon mein maadaa pankhon key vikas kaa vikas astrogen dwara kiya jaataa haye. samanya "aich. aff./aich. aff." vyaktiyon mein astrogen banane kii darr andashay key alawa anya sabhi niyantran ootakon mein agyaat yaa cumm hoti haye. isake vipareet astrogen banane kii darr twacha aur twacha key upaangon mein adhik hoti haye aur paripakva "aich. aff./aich. aff" yaa "aich. aff./aich. aff" pakshiyon seey biopsy kiye gaye kaee anya ootakon mein pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye. purushon mein murgi-paalak visheshta twacha mein astrogen mein androgen key badhate roopaantaran kaa parinam haye. 
murgi-paalak visheshta key saath murgon kii twacha aur anya paridhiya ootakon mein astrogen kaa nirmaan astrogen sanshleshan key liye jimmedaar enzymon key sugandhit parisar kii badhee hui gatividhi key kaaran hotaa haye. niyantran murgiyon kii twacha seey fibroblast mein dekhe jaane vaale kii tulanaa mein murgi key twacha seey samvardhit fibroblast mein astrogen kaa gathan kaee sou gunaa adhik hotaa haye.
vishamyugma "aich. aff./aich. aff." choojon kii twacha mein ack samvedansheel samasthaanik parakh kaa upayog karke maapi jaane vaali sugandh gatividhi kii ausat darr samayugma "aich. aff./aich. aff." murgi choojon kii lagbhag aadhi haye. lekin enzyme kaa aadhaa adhikatam star prabhaavit narr pakshiyon mein maadaa pankhon key poorna vikas kii anumati dene key liye paryaapt haye aur yeh bataata haye kii kyon
vishamyugma "aich. aff./aich. aff." purushon mein murgi-paalak koo kabhi-kabhi unake pahale vayask pankh mein pahachaanana mushkil hotaa haih abhivyakti dekhein... samanya "aich. aff./aich. aff." pakshiyon mein enzyme kii gatividhi andashay key alawa anya sabhi ootakon mein seemit hoti haye.
manushyon mein aeromatase extra syndrome.
murgiyon mein badhee hui sugandh gatividhi, manushyon mein sugandh atirikt syndrome, ack durlabh syndrome joe ladakon mein strirog roga aur ladkiyon mein poorv yauvanavastha aur gigantmastia kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, aur joe ack autosomal pramukh fashion mein bhee viraasat mein milaa haye, kii ack vichitra samaantaa haye.

