
ontario nagarpalika board

ontario nagarpalika board (oh. aim. bee.) ack swatantra prashaasnik board thaa, joe ontario, kanada praant mein ack nyaayik nyayadhikaran key roop mein sanchaalit thaa. isane nagarpalika aur yojana vivaadon key saath-saath praantiya kaanoon mein nirdisht anya mamalon parr aavedan aur apeelon koo sunaa. nyayadhikaran ney 2012 seey apane bund honey taka attorney general key mantralaya koo soochit kiya. board kii aalochana isaki vyaapak shaktiyon aur nagar parishadon key yojana adhiniyam nirnayon koo override karane key adhikaar key liye kii gaee thee.
ontario nagarpalika board koo 3 aprail, 2018 koo sthaaniya yojana appeal nyayadhikaran dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya adhik seemit shaktiyan aur cumm daira honah thaa. sthaaniya yojana appeal nyayadhikaran koo 1 juuna, 2021 koo ontario bhoomi nyayadhikaran dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
oh. aim. bee. kii sthaapana 1906 mein ontario railway aur nagarpalika board key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe nagar paalikaon key khaaton kii dekhrekh karane aur nagar paalikaon key beach aur unake bheetar teji seey badhati rail parivahan pranali kii nigrani karane key liye thee."aisaa karate hue, isane karyakari parishad kii poorv railway samiti aur praantiya nagarpalika lekha pareekshak key karyalaya seey inn karyon kii jimmedaari lii. ise nagarpalika mamalon key beuro key saath milaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1932 mein iska vartamaan naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
2010 mein, "nyaayik nyayadhikaran jawabdehi, shasson aur niyuktiyaan adhiniyam, 2009" key tahat, lokpal koo ack samooh key hisse key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa jise "paryaavaran aur bhoomi nyayadhikaran ontario" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen mulyankan sameeksha board, "viniyog adhiniyam" key tahat vaarta key board, sanrakshan sameeksha board aur paryaavaran sameeksha nyayadhikaran bhee shamil hain.
adhikaar kshetra kaa daira.
oh. aim. bee. kaa gathan "ontario nagarpalika board adhiniyam" key tahat kiya gayaa thaa, joe "sabhi mamalon mein aur una sabhi mamalon key sambandh mein vishesh adhikaar kshetra pradaan kartaa haye jinamen iss adhiniyam dwara yaa kissy anya samanya yaa vishesh adhiniyam dwara adhikaar kshetra pradaan kiya jaataa haye. 2009 taka, isake nirnayon koo parishad mein uparajyapal koo yachika dwara appeal kii jaa sakati thee, lekin aisee yachikaon koo "achche sarkari adhiniyam, 2009" dwara samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad lokpal key nirnay antim they, kewal usa adalat kii anumati key saath kaanoon key prashn parr sambhaagiya adalat mein appeal key adheen they.
jabaki adhiniyam ney ghoshit kiya kii board key paas "record kii adalat kii sabhi shaktiyaan hain", 1938 mein privy council kii nyaayik samiti ney maanaa kii yeh ack uchch nyayalaya naheen haye, balki ack prashaasnik nikaay haye. oh. aim. bee. key liye apeelon koo "ack aisee prakriya key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen oh. aim. bee. koo apane saarvajanik hita key janadesh kaa prayog karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye", aur "ack appeal parr board koo apane swatantra nirnay kaa prayog karane kaa daayitva thaa.
board key paas nagarpalika mamalon key saath-saath praantiya-viniyamit railway aur saarvajanik upayogitaon (ontario oorjaa board key adhikaar kshetra mein aaney vaale mamalon key alawa) parr samanya adhikaar kshetra thaa. ise "railway adhiniyam", "nagarpalika adhiniyam, 2001", "torrento adhiniyam kaa shahar", "yojana adhiniyam" aur "ontario viraasat adhiniyam" key tahat aage kii shaktiyan pradaan kii gaee theen.
prakriya.
sunavaai.
kissy nirnay parr pahunchane seey pahale, oh. aim. bee. ney sunavaai kii, joe maukhik, electronic yaa likhit roop mein thee. jahaan sunavaai key liye ack mamla lamba yaa jatil honey kii ummeed thee, jisamen kaee mudde, paksh aur sakshya key prakaar shamil they, board aam taur parr baad kii sunavaai key liye kaaryavaahi koo vyavasthit karane mein madad karane key liye ack poorv sunavaai aayojit kartaa thaa, jisamen aisee sunavaai mein vichaar kiye jaane vaale muddon kii pehchaan shamil thee. board ney una pakshon seey ummeed kii jinhone mudde kii soochi mein ack mudda rakhaa haye aur usa mudde key samarthan mein ack mamla bulaane key liye.
board una pakshon key khilaf laagat kaa bhugtan curr sakata thaa jinhone safal avedakon kaa virodh kiya thaa, lekin kewal tabhi jaba aisaa karane kaa anurodh kiya gayaa thaa.
nirnay.
ontario key abhilekhagar mein kuchh pichhale omb nirnay hain, lekin sangrah 1906-1991 key varshon taka seemit haye (lekin usa avadhi key kuchh record pahale nasht curr diye gaye hain).
oh. aim. bee. nimnalikhit nyayshastra koo online upalabdh karaata haih
carswell "ontario nagarpalika board report" prakaashit kartaa haye, joe kaanoon pustakalayon mein upalabdh haye, saath hii saath vestlau mein online bhee upalabdh haye. lexisnexis parr bhee nirnay online upalabdh hain.
aalochana.
board jiss adhikaar kshetra kaa prayog curr sakata thaa, vaha dayare mein behad vyaapak thaa, aur james macruer kii adhyakshata mein ack shaahi aayog kii jaanch ney 1971 mein bataaya kii usa samay board key paas joe sabhi shaktiyan theen, unhein soochibaddh karna asambhav thaa, halanki tees pramukh adhiniyamon kii pehchaan kii gaee thee. haalaanki, omb adhiniyam key ack asadharan praavdhaan ney kissy bhee mamle kii jaanch aur nirdhaaran kii anumati dee, jahaan ontario kaanoon key tahat gathit kissy bhee nigam key patent patron key tahat isake liye praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa.
oh. aim. bee. adhiniyam kaa ack anya praavdhaan, board koo kissy bhee adhiniyam yaa samjhaute key tahat kissy bhee mamle key pradarshan kii aavashyakta yaa nishedh karane kii anumati detaa haye, jise "ack betuki vyaapak shakti aur isaki vyaapaktaa mein yeh asamvaidhaanik" maanaa jaataa thaa.
board ney praantiya aur sthaaniya donon neetiyon koo apane swayam key nirmaan key adheen karane kii pravritti dikhaai, joe lagaatar sarkaaron ney prabhaavi roop seey "pratyaksh praantiya bhagidari key binaa nagarpalika gatividhiyon kii dekhrekh karane" kii neeti mein badal dee. iss baat parr charcha hui kii kyaa yeh ack yojana sameeksha nyayadhikaran key roop mein apani upayogita seey baahar hoe gayaa thaa, kyonki "yeh bahut cumm kartaa haye joe sthaaniya nirnay nirmaataon dwara naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
7 octuber, 2008 koo, uttar york key poorv shahar kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale torrento parshadon key shahar ney usa kshetra mein ack laine kaa naam "omb folly" rakhane key liye matdan kiya, jahaan shahar kii ichcha key khilaf, omb ney uttar york kendra key turant paschim mein ack cumm ghanatva vaale aavaasiya kshetra key paas ack condominium aur townhouse parisar key vikas koo manjuri dee. haalaanki, parishad ney 26 agast 2010 koo iss nirnay koo ulat diyaa.
2009 key ack vivadaspad nirnay key baad ottawa key manotic pados mein 1,400 gharon key ack samudaay koo manjuri dee gaee, nagarpalika mamalon key mantri zim watson koo sthaaniya press mein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaah "kyaa omb sahee rhaa haye? naheen. kyaa yeh sudhaar curr sakata haye? haan, mujhe lagata haye kii yeh hoe sakata haye aur main yeh sunishchit karane key liye attorney general key saath kaam karane key liye kaafee taiyar huun kii oh. aim. bee. samudayik moolyon koo adhik pratibimbit kartaa haye...] maine ack maheene pahale attorney general key saath kuchh charcha kii haye aur humm donon sahmat hain kii humm oh. aim. bee. parr poori tarah seey nazar daalane jaa rahey hain aur dekhate hain kii humm kuchh saal pahale kiye gaye parivartanon key aadhar parr ise aur kaise sudhaar sakate hain. humm dekhana chaahte hain kii kyaa unhone vahee kiya haye joe hamein ummeed thee kii way nirnay lene key liye adhik santulan laane key liye karenge."
6 farwari, 2012 koo torrento shahar parishad ney praant koo ontario nagar nigam key adhikaar kshetra seey shahar koo mukt karane key liye kahaa. parishad ney ack 34-5 vote mein prastaav kaa samarthan kiya. paarshad josh matlo ney paarshad christin wong-taam key saath netritva kiya. matlo koo "toronto starr" mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haih "hamane apane nivaasiyon seey baar-baar sunaa haye kii ack asman khel kaa maidan haye...developers key paas kewal oh. aim. bee. mein ack behtar mauka hotaa haye kyonki unake paas vittiya sansaadhan, yojnakaron aur vakeelon koo praapt karane kii kshamata, kuchh bhee haye joe unhein apane mamle mein bahas karane mein saksham honey kii aavashyakta haye. iss prastaav seey ontario key adhikansh vikas koo niyantrit karane vaale nirvaachit board kii dakshata aur nyaay parr charcha key liye dwaar khulane chaahiye.

