
vakayama mahal

 yeh ack japani mahal haye joe vakayama shahar, vakayama praant, japan mein sthit haye. adhikansh eedo kaal key liye, yeh kishu kshetra kaa prashaasnik kendra thaa, jise tokugawa kabile kii ack cadet shakha dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa thaa. apane aakar aur sthiti key kaaran, vakayama mahal koo tokugawa shogunet key tahat sabse mahatvapurna mahalon mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. mahal koo 1931 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake nishi-noo-maaroo udyaan koo 1987 mein praakritik sundarta kaa rashtriya sthaan naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
muromachi kaal key dauran, kii praant parr hatkeyama kabile kaa shasson thaa, joe padosi kawachi aur izumi praanton koo bhee niyantrit kartaa thaa; haalaanki, kii praant mein raajneetik sthiti jatil thee, praant key badey hisse sashastr bhikshuon key prabhaavi niyantran mein they, joe negoro-jee yaa saiga ikki key anuyaayiyon key niyantran mein they, joe "ikko-ikki" andolan key sthaaniya anuyaayi they, jinhone samanti pranali koo ukhaad fenkane aur ack dharamshasit ganarajya sthaapit karane kii maang kii thee. saiga ikki ney ack sthal key paas ōta mahal kaa nirmaan kiya joe baad mein unake mukhyalaya key roop mein vakayama mahal bunn gayaa. oda nobunaga ney 1577 mein nigoro-shoo key saath gathbandhan karke kii praant parr aakraman kiya aur saiga ikki parr hamla kiya, jisane apane kattar dushman, ishiyama hongan-jee mandir key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa. matchlock bandookon aur gurilla ranneeti key saath apani taakat key kaaran, nobunaga saiga ikki koo haraane mein asamarth thaa; haalaanki, unake uttaradhikari, toyotomi heyyoshi dwara abhiyaan phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 1584 mein, heyyoshi ney osaka kii raksha key liye kishiwada mahal kaa nirmaan kiya, aur agale varsh ack badee senaa key saath kii praant parr aakraman kiya, nigoro-jee koo nasht curr diyaa aur ōta mahal kii gherabandi curr dee. unhone mahal key teen kinaaron parr baandhon key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa, varsha key paani koo kendrit kiya aur mahal koo barbad karane key liye nadee koo modd diyaa. jaise hii bhookh luggy, otaa key ander samurai, bhikshuon aur kisaanon ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, aur ack maheene key baad pachas yoddha bhikshuon ney haidyoshi kii senaa key khilaf antim aatmghaati aarop lagaaya, jisake baad mahal ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
heyyoshi ney apane chhote bhaai, toyotomi hidenaga koo praant seey sammaanit kiya, joe pahale seey hii yamato praant key shaasak they. hidenaga kii praant mein vakayama koo apani shakti key sthaan key roop mein rakhane key karib thaa, kyonki iska sthaan vyaapaar key liye suvidhajanak thaa aur ranneetik roop seey nigoro-jee aur saiga ikki key poorv gadhon key karib thaa, jinake paas abhee bhee kshetra mein kaee sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale they. todo taktora, joe mahal vastukala key liye jaane jaate they, kii sahaayata seey unhone torfusayma pahaadi parr ack chhote seey kille kaa punarnirmaan shuru kiya, joe hatkeyama shasson kaa ack avashesh thaa, jisamen praakritik bhoobhaag key saath sanrekhit cumm patthar kii deevaaren theen, aur vartamaan kendriya bellie kshetra key buggle mein sthit kendriya bellie. hidenaga ney kuwayama shigeharu koo castellan key roop mein niyukt kiya, aur yamato mein koriyama mahal mein rahey. sekigahara kii ladaai key baad, tokugawa iyasu ney 1600 mein praant koo asano yoshinaga koo phir seey saunpa.
asano ney vakayama mahal kaa bahut vistaar kiya, jisamen galiyaron dwara teen koney "yagura" seey judey teen manjila "tenshu" kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. iss "tenshu" kaa aakar vartamaan "tenshu" key samaan thaa, lekin safed key bajaay kaalaa thaa. mahal key samagr aayamon koo poorvottar mein vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa aur "damyo" nivaas koo iss nae ghere mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise paas kii kinokawa nadee kaa upayog karate hue khaai kii dohri shrinkhala dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1615 mein toyotomi hedyori key prati wafadar balon dwara mahal parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa, joe osaka kii gherabandi koo samaapt karane kii koshish curr rahey they. ono harunaga, hanawa naoyuki aur okabe noritsuna ney osaka seey 3000 logon kaa netritva kiya aur 5000 purushon key saath asano nagakira dwara kabja kiye gaye mahal key khilaf kaashi hanawa aur okabe kii ladaai mein maare gaye aur ono koo vaapas osaka bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa. toyotomi kabile kii antim haar key baad, asano kabile koo hiroshima kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jise 1619 mein fukushima masanori seey jabt curr liya gayaa thaa.
asano koo kishu kshetra key "damyo" key roop mein tokugawa iyasu key dasaven putra tokugawa yorinobu aur kii tokugawa kabile key sansthaapak dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen mukhya vansh key uttaradhikari kaa utpaadan karane mein whiffle rahane parr shogun key karyalaya key liye uttaradhikari pradaan karane key liye adhikrit kabile kii cadet shaakhaon mein seey ack key roop mein vishesh darja diyaa gayaa thaa. apani ranneetik sthiti key kaaran, kishu kshetra seey bhee kansai kshetra aur vidroh key liye aage paschim key kshetron parr najar rakhane aur eedo seey sudridhikaran key aaney taka kshetra koo banaae rakhane kii ummeed thee. tokugawa yorinobu ack prasiddh sainya commander they jinhone osaka kii gherabandi mein khud koo pratishthit kiya thaa. unhone yuddh key baad kaee "ronin" koo kshetra key liye kaam parr rakh curr bachaaya aur ack nae uttar-paschim gheraav key saath vakayama mahal kaa vistaar kiya, aur isaki divaaron koo bahut majboot kiya. unake paas dakshin mein mahal kaa vistaar karane kii bhee yojana thee; haalaanki, inn yojanaon koo cumm karane key liye majboor honah padaa kyonki afavaahen failane lageen kii vaha ack vidroh kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa. yeh mudda 1651 key cayon vidroh key kaaran huaa thaa jisamen sainya rannitikar yui shosetsu ney tokugawa shogunet koo ukhaad fenkane kaa prayaas kiya aur binaa anumati key yorinobu key naam kaa upayog kiya. halanki yorinobu ney sahyog key sandeh seey mukt hoe curr mahal key aage vistaar kii yojanaon koo radd curr diyaa.
kishu kshetra ney antatah dou shogun pradaan kiye.tokugawa yoshimun (1684-1751) ney kshetra kii vittiya sthiti mein kaafee sudhaar kiya, aur inmein seey kaee sudhaaron koo 1716 seey aathven shogun key roop mein lagu kiya. tokugawa imochi (1846-1866) uthal-puthal vaale bakamatsu kaal key dauran shogun bunn gayaa, lekin antatah tokugawa shasson key patan koo rokane mein whiffle rhaa.
1791 mein "lady washington" key americi kaptan johnn kendrick aur "grace" key villium dugglus ney japan key saath vyaparik sambandh kholane kii ummeed mein kushimoto kaa daura kiya. vakayama mahal koo khabar bheji gaee, jisane sainikon koo bheja. haalaanki, sainikon key aaney seey dou dinn pahale kendrick aur dugglus chaley gaye. amerikiyon kii japan kii iss pahali yatra kaa parinam kaafee hudd taka sanyukt raajya america key liye prateekaatmak thaa. japan key liye isake parinamswarup alarm aur tateey gasht kii ack naee pranali bunny, jisase "sakoku" key tahat japan kaa algaav badh gayaa.
1846 mein, adhikansh mahal bijli girane key kaaran luggy aag mein nasht hoe gayaa thaa, lekin isake vishesh darje key kaaran, "tenshu" sahit imaraton key punarnirmaan kii asadharan anumati dee gaee thee, aur 1850 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kuchh dashakon baad, meji bahaali key baad, meji sarkaar ney desh bhar key mahalon koo nasht karane kaa adesh diyaa. vakayama mahal kii kaee imaraton koo giraa diyaa gayaa aur "damyo" mahal koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur osaka mahal (jahaan ise 1947 mein nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa) key maidan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
1901 mein, honmaru aur ninomaru kshetron koo vakayama udyaan key roop mein janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1931 mein ise ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran americi senaa dwara vakayama parr bambari seey mahal kaa meenar aur anya sabhi imaaraten nasht hoe gaeen. aur vartamaan "tenshu" koo 1958 mein concreet seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh shahar aur sangrahalaya key prateek key roop mein janata key liye khula haye.
dou mool dwaar shesh hain, jinamen seey ack, okaguchi dwaar, 1957 mein ack rashtriya [mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti] key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa.