
zuni sammelan

zuni sammelan () janwari 1935 mein lambe march key dauran cheeni communist party (see. see. pee.) kii ack baithak thee. iss baithak mein bow goo aur otto braun key netritva aur maao jedong key netritva mein vipaksh key beach ack shakti sangharsh shamil thaa. parinam yeh huaa kii maao ney sainya kamaan sambhaalane aur communist party key netaa banane kii sthiti mein baithak chhod dee. 1950 key dashak taka sammelan poori tarah seey asweekrit thaa aur 1985 mein pachaasvin varshgaanth taka koee vistrit vivaran upalabdh naheen thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
agast 1934 mein, lambe samay taka chaley cheeni grih yuddh seey laal senaa key samaapt honey key saath, nanchang mein kimiti senaa mukhyalaya mein zau enlai dwara rakhe gaye ack jasus (moe ziang) ney khabar laaee kii chiang kaaee-shake cheeni soviyat ganarajya kii rajdhani, ruizin key khilaf ack badey hamale kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. communist netritva ney anya communist ikaaiyon key saath punah samooh banaane aur vinash seey bachane key liye ack ranneetik peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya. mool yojana pahali laal senaa key liye thee joe paschim aur uttar mein hubei mein honey key baare mein socha jaataa thaa, jisake dwara lambe samay taka unaki kamaan mein doosari laal senaa key saath judane key liye thee. laal senaa key vibhajit samoohon key beach sanchaar kumintang abhiyaan seey baadhit hoe gayaa thaa, aur jiangxi koo khaali karane kii yojana key dauran, pahali laal senaa koo pataa naheen thaa kii yeye anya communist bull bhee paschim kii or peechhe hutt rahey they.
shuru mein pahali laal senaa, sheersh communist adhikaariyon key apane saman, record, mudra bhandar aur nirvaasit cheeni soviyat ganarajya key anya trapping key saath, kaee halke bachaav vaale kumintang chaukiyon key madhyam seey ladee, jinfeng nadee koo paar karate hue aur gwangdong praant key madhyam seey, hunan key dakshin mein aur gwangxy mein. shiang nadee mein, chiang kaaee-shake ney kimiti raksha koo majboot kiya thaa. dou dinon kii khooni ladaai mein, 30 navambar seey 1 disambar 1934 taka, laal senaa ney 40,000 seey adhik sainikon aur sabhi nagrik kuliyon koo khou diyaa, aur aage rashtravadi rakshaatmak rekhaaon kaa dridhata seey bachaav kiya gayaa. shiang nadee kii ladaai key baad karmiyon aur bhautik nuksan ney sainikon key manobal koo prabhaavit kiya aur palayan shuru hoe gaye. 12 disambar 1934 koo tongdao mein party netaaon kii baithak mein bow goo aur otto braun key saath asantosh prakat huaa. inn paristhitiyon mein, communists ney party polit beuro mein ferbadal karane key liye zuni mein mulakat kii.
baithak.
janwari 1935 mein, laal senaa dwara dakshin-paschim chean key guijhou mein sainya mahatva key shahar zuni shahar parr kabja karane key baad, ccp key polit beuro kii ack vistrit baithak aayojit kii gaee thee. yeh kabhi aam taur parr 6-8 janwari seey aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin abb yeh sweekaar kiya jaataa haye kii yeh janwari 15-17 key beach huaa thaa.
sammelan mein pratibhagiyon key naam aur sankhya hamesha vivaadit rahee haye. yeye vivaran kaafee hudd taka soviyat drishtikon key liye mahatvapurna hain kii party key nirvaachit sadasyon koo gair-sadasyon dwara matdan kiya gayaa thaa. jinn logon ney sabse adhik bhaag liya haye, way hain maao jedong, zau enlai, zuu dee, chain yoon, leeu shaoki, zhang goyan, bow goo, lii bocheng, lii fuchun, linn biao aur peng dehui. cheeni srot joe bataate hain kii gair-sadasyon key paas nimnalikhit pratibhaagi naheen hoe sakate hainh
vibhinn vidwan chain yoon, liu shaoki, wang jiaxiang, haye kekwan, deng faa, nee rongjhen aur deng giaoping kii upasthiti parr vivaad karate hain. doosari or, liang botai, vu liangping, teng daiyuan, lii veehan, wang shaudaao aur yang shangkun mein bhee kuchh sroton ney bhaag liya haye.
sammelan kaa agenda aur bhaashan.
iss sammelan kaa mukhya agenda jiangshi kshetra mein party kii viphalata kii jaanch karna aur unake liye abb upalabdh vikalpon koo dekhana thaa. bow goo ack samanya report key saath bolane vaale pahale vyakti they. unhone sweekaar kiya kii jiangshi mein istemal kii gaee ranneeti binaa koee dosh liye whiffle hoe gaee thee. unhone daavaa kiya kii safalata kii kamee kharaab yojana key kaaran naheen thee. isake baad, zau ney kshamashil shally mein sainya sthiti parr ack report dee. bow key vipareet, unhone sweekaar kiya kii galatiyan kii gaee theen. phir, jhaang goyan ney jiangxi mein ack lambe, aalochanatmak bhaashan mein parajay key liye netaaon kii ninda kii, jise maao aur wang dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. pichhale dou varshon mein satta seey maao kii tulanaatmak doori ney unhein haal kii viphaltaon key liye nirdosh aur netritva parr hamla karane key liye ack majboot sthiti mein chhod diyaa thaa.
maao ney jore dekar kahaa kii bow goo aur otto braun ney adhik gatishil yuddh shuru karane key bajaay shuddh raksha kii ranneeti kaa upayog karke maulik sainya galatiyan kii theen. maao key samarthakon ney baithak key dauran gati praapt kii aur zau enlai antatah vaapas maao chaley gaye. bahumat key liye loktantra key siddhant key tahat, kendriya samiti kaa sachivalaya aur kendriya kranti aur see. see. pee. kii sainya samiti koo phir seey chunaa gayaa. bow aur braun koo padchyut kiya gayaa thaa jabaki zau ney abb zuu dee key saath sainya kamaan saajha karate hue apani sthiti banaae rakhee. jhaang goyan ney bow kii pichhali sthiti leey lii, aur maao ack baar phir kendriya samiti mein shamil hoe gaye.
zuni sammelan ney pushti kii kii see. see. pee. koo 28 bolshevikon seey door aur maao kii or mudanaa chaahiye. laal senaa ney apani sainya shakti koo phir seey hassil curr liya, yaan mein butch gaee aur antatah ack gurilla ranneeti kaa upayog karke kimiti koo haraaya, aur baad mein paaramparik yuddh key madhyam seey ise badey paimaane parr kisan samarthan praapt huaa. ise una puraane see. see. pee. sadasyon key liye ack jeet key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata thaa, jinaki jadein chean mein theen aur isake vipareet, una see. see. pee. sadasyon key liye ack badaa nuksan thaa, jaise kii 28 bolshevik jinhone masco mein adhyayan kiya thaa aur jinhen commintern aur soviyat sangh dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa aur jinhen tadnusar protej yaa commintern key agent key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata thaa. zuni sammelan key baad, see. see. pee. mamalon mein commintern kaa prabhaav aur bhagidari bahut cumm hoe gaee thee.

