
bidegoses ghatanaaen

bidegosz ghatnaaon () koo bidegosz sankat () key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yaa bidegosz ukasaave () polland mein ghatnaaon kii ack shrinkhala thee joe 19 march 1981 koo "voivodeship" rashtriya parishad key satra key dauran adhikaariyon dwara bulaaye gaye balon dwara ekjutata andolan key pratinidhiyon kii pitai mein samaapt hui, joe bidegoszs mein chala rahee hadtaal parr charcha karane key liye thee. 
yeh ekjutata key praarambhik itihas mein ack mahatvapurna modd thaa. 1980 mein polland key adhikaariyon dwara ekjutata key panjikaran key baad, kisan satta kii aadhikarik pranali seey swatantra ack alag trade union key nirmaan key liye bhee jore dey rahey they. nsjdr solidernaush" (vyaktigat kisaanon kii "ekjutata" kaa swatantra swa-shaasit vyaapaar sangh, jise graameen ekjutata bhee kahaa jaataa haye) banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin adhikaariyon dwara vaidh naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isake kaaran, 16 march 1981 koo bidegoses mein hadtaal kii ghoshana kii gaee.
isane adhikaariyon koo antatah vivodoship rashtriya parishad kii baithak aayojit karane key liye majboor kiya, joe bidegoses vovodoship kaa ack shaasi nikaay haye. baithak mein ekjutata key kaee sadasyon ney bhaag liya, jinamen zaan rulavsky, marius labentovies aur roman bartosz shamil they, jinhen hadtaal key karanon kii vyakhya karni thee. haalaanki, parishad ney graameen ekjutata key mudde parr charcha naheen karane kaa faisala kiya, jisake kaaran sadasyon ney ekjutata kaa virodh kiya aur unhone satra chhodane seey incar curr diyaa. adhikaariyon ney nagrik kii senaa aur jomo koo bulaakar jawab diyaa, joe parishad kii seat mein pravesh kiya aur ekjutata key pratinidhiyon koo berahami seey peeta aur giraftar kiya, unake kaaran fatey banner, kaagaz, kursiyaan aur furniture fenke gaye. 
bhale hii media parr adhikaariyon kaa ekadhikar thaa, bhoomigat press ney bidegoses kii ghatnaaon kii soochana dee, aur kuchh hii dinon mein iss mamle koo vyaapak roop seey prachaarit kiya gayaa. 24 march koo, ekjutata ney pratinidhiyon key khilaf hinsa key virodh mein rashtravyapi hadtaal parr jaane kaa faisala kiya. adhikaariyon ney sweekaar curr liya aur 25 march koo upa pradhaan mantri meekzislav aff. rakovsky ney ekjutata key netaaon key saath ack sammelan shuru kiya. isake kaaran 30 march 1981 koo tathaakathit "yuddh samjhaute" () parr hastakshar kiye gaye. samjhaute key anusaar, saarvajanik television parr bidegoses kii ghatnaaon kii report karane key liye ekjutata kii anumati dee gaee (1940 key dashak key baad seey lohe key parde key peechhe pahali aisee swatantra khabar) aur sarkaar ney kisaanon key ack trade union key panjikaran parr baatchit jaari rakhane kaa vaadaa kiya.
inn ghatnaaon koo prakaashan pariyojana "chrizis bayadgoski 1981" dwara vyaapak roop seey cover kiya gayaa thaa, joe teen-khand sanskaran thaah film "14 dee. aine. aaee. key saath ack dee. vee. dee. key saath ack monograph. provokajja bayadgoska, "dastavejon kaa sangrah, aur gavaahon kii gawahi kaa sangrah.