
bikri aur sanchaalan yojana

bikri aur sanchaalan yojana (aiss aind opp) ack ekikrit vyavasaay prabandhan prakriya haye jisake madhyam seey karyakari/netritva dall lagaatar sabhi sangathan karyon key beach dhyaan, sanrekhan aur samanvaya praapt kartaa haye. aiss aind opp prakriya mein ack adyatan purvanuman shamil haye joe ack bikri yojana, utpaadan yojana, inventory yojana, graahak leed time (backlog) yojana, naee utpaad vikas yojana, ranneetik pahal yojana aur parinami vittiya yojana kii or leey jaataa haye. yojana kii aavritti aur yojana kshitij sandarbh kii vishishtataon parr nirbhar kartaa haye. alpakaalik utpaad jeevan chakr aur uchch maang asthirta key liye lagaatar khapat kiye jaane vaale utpaadon kii tulanaa mein adhik sakht aiss aind opp kii aavashyakta hoti haye. achchi tarah seey kiya gayaa, aiss aind opp prakriya prabhaavi aapoorti shrinkhala prabandhan koo bhee saksham banaati haye.
bikri aur sanchaalan yojana prakriya kaa dou gunaa daira haye. pahala daira company key vibhagon aur aapurtikartaon aur grahakon key saath ekikaran key madhyam seey aapoorti aur maang koo santulit karane key liye kshaitij sanrekhan haye. doosara uddeshya ranneetik yojana aur company kii parichaalan yojana key beach urdhvaadhar sanrekhan haye.
ack thheek seey lagu aiss aind opp prakriya niyamit roop seey graahak kii maang aur aapoorti sansadhanon kii sameeksha karati haye aur ack sahmat rolling kshitij mein matratmak roop seey "punah yojana" banaati haye. punah yojana banaane kii prakriya pahale seey sahmat bikri aur sanchaalan yojana seey parivartanon parr kendrit haye; jabaki yeh prabandhan dall koo yeh samajhane mein madad kartaa haye kii company ney apane vartamaan star key pradarshan koo kaise hassil kiya, iska praathamik dhyaan bhavishya kii kaarrvaaiyon aur pratyaashit parinamon parr haye.
paribhaashaaen.
aiss aind opp kaa janm 1950 key pahale bhaag mein samagr utpaadan yojana (aip) kii avadharana key saath huaa thaa, phir 1985 key aspas aapoorti aur maang key sanrekhan key liye vyaavsaayik prakriya kii vartamaan paribhasha taka vinirmaan sansaadhan yojana (aim. aar. pee. 2) mein badal gayaa. aiss aind opp" shabd aur isake aadhunik arth kii kalpana 1980 key dashak mein kii gaee thee aur aam taur parr iska shreya richard ling koo diyaa jaataa haye, joe taba prabandhan salaahkaar firm oliver white key saath ack salaahkaar they. 
aeye. pee. aaee. aiss. ney aiss. aind. oh. pee. koo "laabhpradata, utpaadaktaa, pratispardhi graahak netritva samay aadi key samanya vyaavsaayik uddeshyon koo puuraa karate hue, bikri key vartamaan niyojit staron (bikri yojana aur/yaa purvanuman) koo sarvottam roop seey santusht karane key liye vinirmaan utpaadan (utpaadan yojana) aur anya gatividhiyon key samagr star koo nirdhaarit karane key kaary key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye., jaisa kii samagr vyavasaay yojana mein vyakt kiya gayaa haye."aapoorti prabandhan sansthaan ise" "bikri purvanuman, vaastavik maang aur kshamata purvanuman key aadhar parr pratyaashit maang, soochi, aapoorti aur graahak netritva samay kaa purvanuman lagaane key liye aantarik vyaavsaayik ikaaiyon key saath cross-functional roop seey kaam karane key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye."iska ack praathamik uddeshya utpaadan daron koo sthaapit karna haye joe aamtaur parr karyabal koo apekshaakrit sthir rakhane kaa prayaas karate hue, soochi yaa backlog koo banaae rakhane, badhaane yaa cumm karane key prabandhan key uddeshya koo praapt karega. ise utpaadan yojana koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak shram, upkaran, suvidhaaen, samagri aur vitt kii yojana banaane key liye paryaapt yojana kshitij key madhyam seey vistaarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. choonki yeh yojana kaee company karyon koo prabhaavit karati haye, isaliye ise aam taur parr vipanan, vinirmaan, engineering, vitt, samagri aadi seey jaankaari key saath taiyar kiya jaataa haye."
ise "maang aur aapoorti koo santulit karane, vittiya yojana aur parichaalan yojana koo ekikrit karane aur uchch-stariya ranneetik yojanaon koo dinn-pratidin key sanchaalan key saath jodane key liye nirnay lene kii prakriyaon key ack samooh key roop mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye." 
yojana prakriya.
aiss aind opp yojana gatividhiyon kaa parinam haye aur yeh 5 mukhya charanon seey banaa haih detta ekatra karna, maang yojana, aapoorti yojana, baithak seey pahale aur karyakari baithak, shuruat mein ack praarambhik charan key atirikt (karyakram yojanaaen), ack bahurashtriya company (vaishvik roll-upp aur vaishvik karyakari baithak) key mamle mein prakriya key anta mein dou atirikt kadam aur aiss aind opp chakr key nirnaayak charan key roop mein ack mahatvapurna sanshodhan kadam.
yeh ack yojana kshitij key saath ack saamarik prakriya haye joe utpaad parivaar key star (yaa aiss. see. yuu.) parr 18 maheene taka kii avadhi koo cover karati haye aur yeh aam taur parr harr maheene kiya jaataa haye (yaa yadi iska upayog anishchitata key liye jaldi seey pratikriya karane key liye ack upkaran key roop mein kiya jaataa haye tou ghatnaaon dwara sanchaalit hotaa haye) sandarbh).
yeh dhyaan rakhna mahatvapurna haye kii aiss aind opp koo aam taur parr "vastuon" kii aapoorti aur maang key santulan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. patrick bower ney seva udyog mein aiss aind opp key upayog parr ack maulik lekh likhaa. 
aiss aind opp mein nivesh karein.
inputs kaa sambandh baadhaon aur lakshyon sahit aiss aind opp mein shamil vibhinn vibhagon kii yojanaon seey haye. nivesh nimn prakaar key hoe sakate hainh maang yojanaaen, bikri/maang purvanuman, maang prabhaav, vipanan kaary aur bikri kaary, khareed aur aapoorti yojana, aapurtikarta netritva samay, aapurtikarta aur anya jaankaari seey baadhaaen, aapoorti kshamata, utpaadan aur kshamata yojana, soochi, kaary-bull star, parichaalan baadhaaen, utpaadan netritva samay, lachilaapan, aakasmiktaaen, vitaran yojana aur vitaran kshamata, vitaran key liye netritva samay, parivahan sthiti, seva star key lakshya, baadhaaen, bajat. 
aiss aind opp kaa output.
aiss aind opp seey mukhya utpaadan vipanan, bikri, sanchaalan aur vitt kii yojanaon kaa ekikaran haye. aiss aind opp dwara protsaahit cross-functional ekikaran dwara yojanaon key ekikaran kii anumati dee jaati haye. ekikaran samanvaya seey alag haih vaastav mein, yeh lakshya koo dhyaan mein rakhta haye jabaki samanvaya ise halke mein letaa haye. ekikaran koo praapt karane key liye mukhya agradoot hainh soochanaatmak gunavatta (yeh mahatvapurna haye kii nirnayon key liye jaankaari samagri aur roop key sandarbh mein upayukt hoe), prakriyaatmak gunavatta (sabhi vibhagon key liye daanv parr lagey niyam spasht hain), sanrekhan gunavatta (lakshyon kaa samanvaya aur kaary joe company koo grahakon, aapurtikartaon, hitdhaarakon kii najar mein ack sarvottam chhavi dete hain), rachanaatmak judaav (pratibhaagi prakriya mein sakriya hain aur apane hiton kii raksha karate hain. uchch star kii rachanaatmak bhagidari aiss aind opp prabhavsheelta key adhik star kii or leey jaati haye).
aiss aind opp key lakshya.
aiss aind opp key lakshyon koo inn shreniyon mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haih sanrekhan aur ekikaran, parichaalan sudhaar (parichaalan pradarshan mein sudhaar, purvanuman sateekta mein sudhaar), ekal pariprekshya parr kendrit parinam (udaaharan key liye, aapoorti shrinkhala pradarshan mein sudhaar, graahak seva mein sudhaar), vyaapaar bund parr adharit parinam (udaaharan key liye, graahak seva banaam soochi koo anukoolit karein), antim parinam (jaise sakal laabh, yogdan margine). patrick bower sahit kaee lekhakon ney likhaa haye kii kaise aiss aind opp aapoorti shrinkhala mein moolya banaata haye. 
karyanvayan.
karyanvayan aiss aind opp key paripakvata model key madhyam seey sanchaalit hotaa haye. saahitya mein vibhinn paripakvata model prastaavit kiye gaye hain joe vichaar kiye gaye aayamon (tantra) key prakaar aur sankhya aur vikas key prakaar aur sankhya charanon key kaary mein hain. inn models kii bhoomika teen gunaa haih karyanvayan key liye varnanatmak, nirdeshaatmak (yeh samajhane key liye kii vartamaan sthiti kyaa haye aur kaun seey nimnalikhit charan taka pahunchana haye), tulanaatmak (company banaam pratiyogiyon kii paripakvata charan koo benchmark karane key liye). ack paripakvata model, joe shaikshanik saahitya mein sujhaaya gayaa haye, paanch aayamon aur paanch charanon seey banaa haye. paanch ayam iss prakaar hainh baithaken aur sahyog, sangathan, maap, soochana praudyogiki aur aiss aind opp plan ekikaran. inn aayamon key saath vikasit charan hainh koee aiss aind opp prakriya (charan 1), pratikriyaasheel (charan 2), maanak (charan 3), unnat (charan 4), sakriya (charan 5) naheen.
ack aur paripakvata model haye joe vikas key chaar aayamon aur chhah charanon kaa sujhaav detaa haye. ayam hainh prakriya prabhavsheelta (aiss aind opp key liye sahee cheejen kaise curr rahee hain), prakriya dakshata (nyuntam prayaas key saath cheejen kaise sahee curr rahee hain), loga aur sangathan aur soochana praudyogiki. vikas key charan hainh avikasit (star shoonya), praathamik (star ack), pratikriyaasheel (star dou), susangat (star teen), ekikrit (star chaar), sakriya (star paanch).
saksham aur baadhaaen.
saahitya mein naa kewal karyanvayan key liye, balki prakriya key sanchaalan key dauran bhee, kaee saksham aur baadhaaen hain. mukhya saksham karane vaale nimnalikhit hainh pichhali galatiyon seey seekhane kii kshamata, parivartan karane kii kshamata, anushasana, ack aiss aind opp vibhaag kaa astitva, sheersh prabandhan samarthan, cross-functional ekikaran, pradarshan mulyankan, soochana pranali, aiss aind opp parr prashikshan, pratibhagiyon kii pratibaddhata, achchi tarah seey nirdhaarit bhoomikaon aur jimmedariyon, prakriya key sanchaalan mein nishpakshata.sanketit mukhya baadhaaen hainh maun sanskriti kii upasthiti, aparyaapt soochana praudyogiki, baithakon mein bhagidari kii kamee yaa aniyamit upasthiti, baithakon key dauran ack sanyukt nirnay taka pahunchane mein kathinaaee.
baahari link.
dow. dwara likhit shodh patron kii ack shrinkhala. parivahan aur rasad key liye aim. aaee. tii. kendra kaa lairi lapideh
aim. ell. jee. prabandhan salaahkaaron key robbin goodfelo aur ian henderson dwara likhit vyaavhaarik patron kii ack shrinkhalaah
suppliechanpro salaahkaaron key jaya sharma dwara likhit infographic chhaviyon kii ack shrinkhalaah

