
srilanka kii senaa

srilanka senaa (aiss. ell. armi) srilanka sashastr balon mein sabse purani aur sabse badee haye. 1949 mein sealon senaa key roop mein sthaapit, 1972 mein srilanka key ganarajya banane parr iska naam badal diyaa gayaa. 2010 mein, senaa mein lagbhag 200,000 niyamit karmi they, 20,000 aur 40,000 aarakshit (swayamsevak) karmi aur 18,000 rashtriya gardman they aur isamen 13 prabhaag, ack air-mobile brigade, ack commando brigade, ack vishesh bull brigade, ack swatantra bakhtarband brigade, teen machinikrit paidal senaa brigade aur 40 seey adhik paidal senaa brigade shamil they. 
senaa kaa mukhyalaya shree jayawardenepura kote mein sthit haye; senaa key commander senaa mein sarvocch niyukti haye joe senaa kii kamaan sambhalata haye aur senaa key pramukh aur senaa key upa pramukh dwara sahaayata praapt hoti haye. srilanka sashastr balon key commander-inn-cheef srilanka key rashtrapati hain, joe raksha mantralaya key madhyam seey rashtriya suraksha parishad key pramukh hain, joe sashastr balon key liye raksha neeti taiyar karane, nishpaadit karane aur khareed key liye jimmedaar haye.
prishthabhoomi.
anuradhapura seey pahale kii avadhi seey laker sankraman kaal taka.
srilanka key itihas mein pahali sainya vyastataon koo bangal kshetra key ack rajkumar rajkumar vijay key aagaman seey chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 543 eesaa poorv key aspas uttar-paschimi srilanka key samudra taton parr apane anuyaayiyon key saath utaraa thaa. rajkumar vijay aur unake anuyaayiyon ney mool vedda logon kii bhoomi parr kabja curr liya. dakshin bhaartiyon, vishesh roop seey cholon dwara srilanka key kshetra mein baar-baar aakraman agali kuchh shataabdiyon key dauran hue aur yuddh mein pratidvandi balon kii bhagidari hui. ack prasiddh muthbhed mein, singhali raajaa dutugamunu (161-37 BC) ney chola aakramankari elara key khilaf apani ladaai mein gyaarah hazaar kii senaa khadee kii, jise unhone antatah haraaya. dutugemunu key sangathanaatmak kaushal, bahaduri aur veerata prasiddh hain aur unaki ladaaiyaan itihas mein utkrisht aakramak abhiyaanon key roop mein darj kii gaee hain.
anya srilankai samrat jinaki sainya uplabdhiyan vishisht hain, unamen gajbahu aaee (113-35), joe apane pakade gaye sainikon koo vaapas laane key liye bhaarat aaya thaa, aur dhatusena (463-79), jise kaee bhaaratiya akramanon koo peechhe hataane aur samudri hamalon koo rokane key liye ack nausena nirmaan key ayojan kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. unake paas topkhaane seey apane bachaav koo cover karane kii doordarshita bhee thee. vijayabahu pratham (1055-1110) ack anya yoddha raajaa thaa jisane bhaaratiya aakramankariyon koo hataa diyaa aur desh koo ekjut kiya. mahaan parakrambahu (1153-86) polonaruwa kaal key ack utkrisht samrat they, aur ack sainya netaa aur ack mahaan prashaasak key roop mein unaki uplabdhiyan ullekhaniya hain. unake shasankal mein unake dooton parr kiye gaye upman aur haathi vyaapaar mein bermi hastakshep key pratishodh mein barma key liye ack sainya abhiyaan shamil thaa. yeh srilanka key sainya itihas mein pahala videshi abhiyaan thaa. yeh bhee bataaya gayaa haye kii parakrambahu kii prasiddhi aisee thee kii dakshin bhaaratiya shasakon dwara unaki sahaayata maangi gaee thee joe aantarik sanghrshon mein shamil they. srilanka key sankraman kaal mein ack aur majboot shaasak parakrambahu vee thaa, jisane bhaaratiya aakramankariyon koo haraaya, dweep koo ekjut kiya aur rajdhani kote seey shasson kiya. haalaanki gyaat shilalekh abhilekhon seey yeh sanket naheen milata haye kii srilanka key shasakon key paas ack purnakaalik sthaayi senaa thee, lekin kinvadanti, padnam, naam, sthaan aur parampara dwara samarthit saboot hain joe saabit karate hain kii harr samay shaahi adhikaar sunishchit karane key liye 'stand-baay' ghudsavaar, haathi aur paidal senaa prabhaag they. aavashyakta key roop mein senaaon koo khadaa kiya gayaa, aur sanic apane sainya kartavya key baad, mukhya roop seey kheti key liye, apane karyon mein laut aae.
sankraman kaal.
srilanka key kuchh hisse teen aupaniveshik europeeya shaktiyon key niyantran mein aae, arthaat 16veen shatabdi mein purtagaali, 17veen shatabdi mein dutch aur 18veen shatabdi mein british. phir bhee, jaba taka 1815 mein poore dweep koo angrejon koo naheen saunp diyaa gayaa, taba taka kshetriya raajyon ney apane adhikansh swatantra raksha balon koo banaae rakhaa aur europeeya senaaon dwara baar-baar kiye gaye dabaavon koo safaltapurvak vaapas lene mein saksham they. haalaanki, apane samkakshon key vipareet, british mukhya roop seey samudri shakti taka hii seemit naheen they, aur iss prakaar poore dweep koo apane niyantran mein laane aur sthaaniya logon koo british raksha balon mein ekikrit karane kii kshamata rakhate they.
16veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, aadhunik europe pahali baar srilanka key sampark mein aaya. 1505 mein ack purtagaali bedaa, jaba arab vyapariyon key khilaf bhaaratiya samudron mein kaam curr rhaa thaa, tou vaha dweep key dakshini tata parr galley mein utar gayaa. 1517 mein purtagaali phir seey prakat hue aur singhali raajaa kii sahamati seey columbo mein ack vyaparik chauki sthaapit kii. vyapariyon key roop mein srilanka key saath sampark shuru karane key baad, purtagaliyon ney jald hii khud koo paschimi samudra tata kaa raajneetik swami banaa liya. kaee kille jald hii sthaapit kiye gaye, aur europeeya sabhyata kii visheshtaon koo pesh kiya gayaa.
iss yug key dauran purtagaliyon koo srilanka mein europeeya shally key kilon kii shuruat kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki kuchh sthaaniya logon key paas pahale seey hii sainya prashikshan aur ladaai kaa anubhav thaa, lekin iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii purtagaliyon ney sthaaniya nivaasiyon koo apani senaa mein niyukt kiya thaa. iss prakaar purtagaliyon koo apani cumm sankhya key kaaran dweep mein apani upasthiti koo pratibandhit karane key liye majboor honah padaa aur unake prayaas samudri shakti koo prakshepit karane kii disha mein adhik kendrit they.
1602 mein dutch khojkarta pahali baar srilanka mein utare. 1658 taka unhone purtagaliyon koo dweep key tateey kshetron seey poori tarah seey bedkhal curr diyaa thaa. purtagaliyon kii tarah, way apani senaa mein sthaaniya logon koo niyukt naheen karate they aur vyaapaar aur vanijya mein apane hiton kaa peechha karate hue algaav mein rehna pasand karate they. purtagaliyon kii tarah, unhone apani senaaon key saath apane kilon kii raksha kii, lekin purtagaliyon key vipareet, dutch balon ney swiss aur malay bhaade key sainikon koo niyukt kiya. jaffna, galey, matara, batikaloa aur trincomali mein dutch kilon koo majboot tareeke seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur inhen unake sainya engineering kaushal key liye ack shraddhanjali maanaa jaataa haye. purtagaali kii tarah dutch bhee samudri shakti parr dhyaan kendrit karate they aur haalaanki unake paas sthaaniya balon koo vikasit karane aur unakaa upayog karane kii kshamata thee, lekin unhone sthaaniya aabaadi seey khud koo alag karane kaa vikalp chunaa.
kandian kaal.
british samrajya ney taba desh key tateey kshetron seey dutch koo bedkhal curr diyaa aur swatantra kandian raajya koo jeetane kii koshish kii. baar-baar british hamalon key saamane, candians koo kuchh hudd taka gurilla yuddh mein majboor kiya gayaa aur unhone apane shreshth british virodhiyon key khilaf achchha pradarshan kiya.
shuru mein angrejon ney srilanka mein apane mukhyalaya key roop mein trinchomali key praakritik bandargah kaa upayog karate hue dweep rashtra koo anya videshi shaktiyon seey bachaane key liye apani senaaon koo tainaat kiya, jisamen nausena key jahaaj, topkhaane key sanic aur paidal senaa shamil they. 1796 mein, swiss aur malay bhaade key sainikon koo, joe pahale dutch kii seva mein they, british east india company mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. jabaki swiss resiment dee muron 1806 mein chully gaee aur antatah 1822 mein kanada mein bhang curr dee gaee, malay, jinhone shuru mein ack malay core kaa gathan kiya, 1802 mein pahali sealon resiment mein parivartit curr diye gaye aur ack british commanding adhikaari key tahat rakhaa gayaa. usee varsh, british ack singhali ikai banaane vaali pahali videshi shakti bunn gaee, jise 2nd selon resiment naam diyaa gayaa thaa, jise sipahi core key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
1803 mein teesari selon resiment kaa nirmaan molucans aur penang seey bharti kiye gaye logon key saath kiya gayaa thaa. inn sabhi resiments ney 1803 mein shuru hue kandian yuddhon mein british sainikon key saath ladaai ladee. agale varshon key dauran, inn resiments mein adhik singhali aur malayon kii bharti kii gaee, aur 1814 mein chauthi resiment kaa gathan kiya gayaa, joe poori tarah seey african sainikon seey bunny thee. baad mein iska naam badalkar sealon rifle resiment curr diyaa gayaa. antatah, 1815 mein kandian raajya koo angrejon koo saunp diyaa gayaa, aur isake saath hii unhone poore dweep parr niyantran hassil curr liya. british kabje key prati pratirodh lagbhag turant badh gayaa. kabze kii pahali aadhi shatabdi key dauran, angrejon koo kaee vidrohon kaa saamana karna padaa, aur dweep parr apane niyantran kii guaranti dene key liye ack badee senaa banaae rakhane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. 1848 mein pooran appu key netritva mein matale vidroh key baad, jisamen kaee singhali bhartiyaan vidrohiyon key paksh mein chully gaeen, british balon mein singhali kii bharti koo asthaayi roop seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
british sealon kaal.
gair-british karmiyon key rojgar mein doosara charan 1881 mein dweep mein ack swayamsevak dall key nirmaan koo adhikrit karane key liye design kiye gaye ack adhyadesh key adhiniyaman key baad shuru huaa. ise selon light infantory volunteers (clive) naamit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kadam ney 1874 mein sealon rifle resiment key vighatan kii bharpai kii. sealon halke paidal senaa swayamsevakon koo mool roop seey ack ikai key roop mein prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, varshon seey swayamsevakon key vibhinn varg apani mool ikai seey swatantra honey key liye paryaapt badey hoe gaye. swayamsevak bull seey ubhari vibhinn ikaaiyaan theen
1910 mein senaa kaa naam aupchaarik roop seey sealon raksha bull (see. dee. aff.) mein badal diyaa gayaa. yeh 20veen shatabdi kii praarambhik avadhi key dauran badhata rhaa. see. dee. aff. ney sakriya seva taba dekhi jaba 1900 mein sealon ghudsavaar paidal senaa (see. aim. aaee.) kii ack tukadi aur 1902 mein sealon planter rifle core (see. pee. aar. see.) kii ack tukadi ney dakshin africa mein dusare boer yuddh mein bhaag liya. unaki sevaaon koo 1902 mein see. aim. aaee. key liye ack rung kii prastuti aur 1904 mein see. pee. aar. see. key liye ack banner kii prastuti dwara maanyata dee gaee thee. 1922 mein, see. dee. aff. koo sealon light infantory (cly) koo raajaa aur resiment key rangon kii prastuti dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, raksha bull key kaee swayamsevakon ney grate britten kii yatra kii aur british senaa mein shamil hoe gaye, aur unamen seey kaee kaarravaai mein maare gaye. surr arther connon doil dwara ullikhit unamen seey ack cly kaa niji jacotin thaa, joe liss kii ladaai mein apani ikai mein jeevit chhod diyaa gayaa antim vyakti thaa, aur joe maare jaane seey pahale 20 minut taka ladataa rhaa.
1939 mein, see. dee. aff. koo jutaaya gayaa aur ack vishal vistaar huaa, jisake liye naee ikaaiyon jaise kii selon signal core, sahayak kshetriya seva (selon) aur columbo town gaard koo bhee badhaane kii aavashyakta thee, jise pahale bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein sainya aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, britten ney selon key sashastr balon parr seedha niyantran praapt curr liya.
samkaaleen srilanka.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, see. dee. aff. joe yuddh key dauran aakar mein badh gayaa thaa, ney vighatan shuru kiya. 1948 mein srilanka ney britten seey swatantrata praapt kii, rashtramandal key bheetar ack prabhutva bunn gayaa aur ack saal pahale sealon ney 1947 key dwi-paarshv anglo-siloni raksha samjhaute mein pravesh kiya. isake baad senaa adhiniyam nam. 1949 kaa 17 jise sansad dwara 11 aprail, 1949 koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa aur rajpatra mein asadharan sankhya mein aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa. 10 octuber, 1949 key 10028 ney selon senaa key nirmaan koo chihnit kiya, jisamen ack niyamit aur ack swayamsevak bull shamil thaa, joe baad mein bhang kiye gaye see. dee. aff. kaa uttaradhikari thaa. isaliye, 10 octuber, 1949 koo usa dinn key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye jaba selon senaa kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss tarah 10 octuber koo salana senaa divas key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye. brigadier james synclair, earl off cathaness koo sealon senaa key commandant key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1947 key raksha samjhaute ney yeh ashvasana pradaan kiya kii videshi shakti dwara hamla kiye jaane kii sthiti mein british sealon kii sahaayata key liye aaenge aur desh kii senaa key nirmaan key liye british sainya salaahkaar pradaan karenge. navambar mein, ack selon senaa kaa rakshak british senaa key rakshak seey acalone bairak mein kartavyon koo sambhalata haye.
senaa mukhyalaya, selon koo columbo mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack samanya karmchari shakha, ack sahayak samanya shakha, ack chaturthansh samanya shakha aur ack vetan aur record shakha thee. mukhyalaya key turant baad, selon swayamsevak bull kii sthaapana kii gaee. praarambhik aavashyakta ack topkhana resiment, ack engineer squadron, ack paidal senaa batalian, ack chikitsa ikai aur ack seva core company koo khadaa karane kii thee. 1950 key dashak key adhikansh samay taka senaa apane aap koo banaane aur maujooda aur nae vyaktigat prashikshan key kaary mein vyast thee. iss uddeshya key liye british senaa prashikshan dall (bait) salaahkaar samooh ney see. dee. aff. key poorv sadasyon key liye see. ell. oh. aine. senaa key bheetar prashikshan diyaa, feeled rank key adhikaariyon koo british senaa karmchari college, camberley mein bheja gayaa aur kuchh koo kshetra kaa anubhav praapt karane key liye raain kii british senaa kii ikaaiyon seey jodaa gayaa. nava bharti adhikaari cadets koo shaahi sainya akadami, sandhurst mein prashikshan key liye bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii 1950 mein 10 adhikaari cadets key saath, joe 1968 taka jaari rhaa aur donon adhikaariyon aur anya rankon koo britten, bhaarat, pakistan aur malaysia mein visheshagya prashikshan pathyakramon mein bheja gayaa thaa. koee sanrachana naheen thee aur sabhi ikaaiyon koo senaa mukhyalaya key tahat seedhe kaam karane key liye sanrachit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, aavashyakta key samay asthaayi kshetra mukhyalaya kaa gathan kiya jaanaa thaa.
kissy bhee badey baahari khatare kii kamee key kaaran, senaa kaa vikas dheema thaa, aur 1950 key dashak key madhya taka senaa key praathamik kartavya jaldi seey aantarik suraksha kii or badh gaye, usee samay jaba pahale seloni senaa commander mejar general anton muttukumaru ney senaa kii kamaan sambhali. sealon senaa kaa pahala aantarik suraksha abhiyaan 1952 mein shuru huaa, jiska code uttar-paschimi tata parr taskaron dwara laae gaye avaidh dakshin bhaaratiya pravasiyon key pravaah kaa mukabala karane key liye "operation monti" naam kaa thaa, shaahi sealon nausena tateey gashti aur pulis abhiyaanon key samarthan mein. iska vistaar kiya gayaa aur 1963 mein iska naam badalkar task force anty inigal immigration (toffey) curr diyaa gayaa aur 1981 taka jaari rhaa jaba ise bhang curr diyaa gayaa. 1953 key hadtaal, 1956 key galle oya ghaati dangon key dauran praantiya aapaatkaaleen niyamon key tahat shaanti bahaal karane key liye pulis kii madad key liye senaa koo jutaaya gayaa thaa aur 1958 key dangon key dauran ise pahali baar poore dweep mein aapaatkaaleen niyamon key tahat tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran senaa koo aavashyak sevaaon koo leey jaane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa jaba shramik hadtaal parr gaye they joe vampanthi dalon aur trade yuniyanon dwara vibhinn karanon seey aayojit kii gaee thee, sabse ullekhaniya 1961 kii columbo bandargah hadtaal thee, jisake dauran jahaajon koo columbo bandargah koo darkinar karane kii dhamki dee gaee thee aur desh lagbhag bhookhe marr gayaa thaa. inn aam hadtaalon kaa mukabala karane key liye kaee ikaaiyon kaa gathan kiya gayaa, joe vikas karyon mein kaaryarat they jaba koee hadtaal naheen thee. naee resiments kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jisamen sealon bakhtarband core, sealon sinha resiment aur sealon pioneer core shamil they.
1962 mein kaee varishth adhikaariyon ney ack sainya takhtapalat kaa prayaas kiya, jise shuru honey seey kuchh ghante pahale hii roque diyaa gayaa thaa. isake baad sarkaar ney senaa parr avishvaas kiya aur senaa key aakar aur vikas koo cumm curr diyaa, vishesh roop seey swayamsevak bull, kaee ikaaiyon koo bhang curr diyaa aur ratna ghadee kaa gathan kiya.
1971 mein, senaa ney khud koo ack poorna vidroh kaa saamana karate hue paaya, jaba aprail 1971 mein jey. vee. pee. vidroh chhid gayaa. khufiya reports seey vidroh kii teevrata koo samajhane mein viphalata key parinamswarup aashcharyachakit hoe gayaa. halanki ack vidroh seey nipatane key liye poori tarah seey taiyar naheen thaa, hathiyaron, golaa-barud, upkaranon aur prashikshan kii kamee thee; senaa ney jaldi seey jawab diyaa aur 1971 key madhya taka janata vimukti peramuna dwara vidroh koo safaltapurvak haraaya.
maee 1972 mein, jaba selon koo ack ganarajya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur iska naam selon key dominian seey badalkar srilanka ganarajya curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou senaa kii sabhi ikaaiyon kaa naam tadnusar badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
1970 key dashak key anta taka senaa kaa saamana ack nae sangharsh seey huaa, iss baar dweep key uttar mein tamil aatankvaadi samoohon key saath. tamil eelam (ell. tii. tii. ee.) key mukti bagh inn tamil ugravaadi samoohon mein pramukh key roop mein ubhare. yuddh usa bindu taka badh gayaa jahan bhaarat ney ack shaanti senaa key roop mein hastakshep kiya. ise baad mein ack saamarik truti key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, kyonki bhaaratiya shaanti rakshak bull ney aaee. pee. key. aff. koo bedkhal karane key apane ahwan mein ell. tii. tii. ee. kaa raajneetik roop seey samarthan karane key liye jey. vee. pee. jaise rashtravadi tatvon koo ekjut kiya. isake kaaran jey. vee. pee. ney doosara vidroh kiya, jisase senaa koo dweep key dakshin mein apani senaaon koo tainaat karane aur 1987 aur 1989 key beach dou morchon parr ladane key liye majboor honah padaa. 1980 key dashak mein senaa kaa 15,000 seey 30,000 aur usase adhik logon key liye badey paimaane parr praayashchit dekhaa gayaa. naee resiments kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jabaki anya kaa vistaar naee bataliyanon key saath kiya gayaa. nae hathiyar aur upkaran pesh kiye gaye kyonki yuddh koo vidroh-rodhi seey paaramparik yuddh ranneeti mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen bahu batalian, brigade aur division scale operation shamil they. naee resiments kaa gathan kiya gayaa jisamen commando resiment, vishesh bull resiment, machinikrit paidal senaa resiment, gajaba resiment, vijayabahu paidal senaa resiment, sainya khufiya core, srilanka senaa mahila core, srilanka rifle core aur srilanka rashtriya gaard shamil they.
shaanti vaarta key liye ell. tii. tii. ee. key saath yuddh koo kaee baar roque diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen seey antim 2002 mein antarrashtriya madhyasthata kii madad seey yuddhaviram samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key baad huaa thaa. haalaanki, disambar 2005 mein phir seey hinsa shuru hui aur shaanti vaarta key patan key baad, senaa desh key uttar aur poorv mein phir seey shuru hui bhaari ladaai mein shamil hoe gaee haye.
1980 key baad seey senaa ney ell. tii. tii. ee. vidrohiyon key khilaf kaee abhiyaan chalaae hain. senaa dwara kiye gaye pramukh abhiyaanon key parinamswarup antatah jaffna aur anya vidrohi gadhon parr phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa. 19 maee 2009 koo srilanka kii senaa ney yuddh kii jeet kii ghoshana kii kyonki unhein ell. tii. tii. ee. netaa velupillai prabhaakaran kaa mrit shareer milaa. yeh yuddh key anta koo chihnit kartaa haye, srilanka kii senaa dwara lambe samay taka kiye gaye sainya hamalon key parinamswarup srilanka mein ell. tii. tii. ee. kaa astitva samaapt hoe gayaa. senaa sahit srilanka key sashastr balon parr yuddh key dauran, vishesh roop seey antim charanon key dauran yuddh aparaadh karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. grihyuddh key antim charanon key dauran antarrashtriya manvadhikaron aur maanviya kaanoon key kissy bhee kathit ullanghan key sambandh mein jawabdehi key mudde parr unhein salah dene key liye mahasachiv baan kii-moone dwara niyukt visheshagyon key ack panel ney "vishvasaniya aarop" paae, joe yadi saabit hoe jaate hain, tou sanket dete hain kii yuddh aparaadh aur manavata key khilaf aparaadh srilanka key sashastr balon aur tamil baghon dwara kiye gaye they.
tainaati.
vartamaan mein, srilanka kii senaa kaa badaa hissa gharelu rakshaatmak aur yuddh abhiyaanon key liye tainaat haye, jabaki ack badee videshi tainaati banaae rakhee gaee haye.
gharelu.
srilanka key grihyuddh key kaaran senaa 1980 key dashak seey lagaatar (aarakshit sahit) raajya mein haye. adhikansh senaa koo desh key uttar aur purvi praanton mein tainaat kiya gayaa haye, jisamen chhah parichaalan mukhyalayon aur 2 swatantra prabhagon aur kaee swatantra brigedon key tahat aaney vaale 14 prabhaag shamil hain. senaa aantarik suraksha key liye dweep key anya hisson mein bhee sthit haye, jisamen rajdhani kii raksha key liye ack vibhajan bhee shamil haye.
videshi.
srilanka kii senaa vartamaan mein kaee pramukh videshi tainaati mein bhaag letee haih
shaanti sthaapana.
srilanka kii senaa ney apane itihas key dauran sanyukt rashtron key saath dou shaanti abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya haye. pahala kaary congo (onuke) (1960-1963) mein thaa. haal hii mein, 2002 mein sarkaar aur ell. tii. tii. ee. key beach yuddhaviram samjhaute parr hastakshar key baad, srilanka key balon koo sanyukt rashtra dwara haiti mein yuu. aine. shaanti senaa kaa hissa banane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. shaanti abhiyaanon kii prakriya mein, dou sanic chhote-chhote chharron mein ack chhaape mein maare gaye they.<riff naam = "sdut-3/21/05> 6 maheene seey adhik kii seva key baad, shaanti senaa kii pahali tukadi 17 maee, 2005 koo srilanka lauti. disambar 2007 mein, srilanka dall key 7vein aavartan koo 991 adhikaariyon aur anya rankon key bull key saath tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, tainaat logon mein seey kaee koo unaki sevaaon key liye sanyukt rashtra padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. navambar 2007 mein, haiti mein 950 sadasya srilanka senaa shaanti mission key 114 sadasyon parr yaun durachar aur durvyavahar kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup teen adhikaariyon sahit 108 sadasyon koo kathit durachar aur yaun shoshan mein fansaane key baad vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, jahaan yaun sambandh kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, kuchh krityon koo balatkar maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki way 18 varsh seey cumm umr key logon koo shamil karate they. janwari 2019 mein, maali mein shaanti seva parr tainaat ack srilankai senaa adhikaari aur sanic maare gaye aur teen aur ghayal hoe gaye jaba unake kafile parr ack hamale mein maare gaye. iss ghatana ney senaa koo apane avalon karyakram mein teji laane key liye prerit kiya.
srilanka senaa kii navintam tukadi 243 peshevar roop seey prashikshit senaa karmiyon kii ladaakoo kafile company (see. see. see.) mein, joe sanyukt rashtra (yuu. aine.) mein bahuayami ekikrit sthirikaran mission mein seva karane key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar haye, 21 aprail 2021 koo dweep seey ravaana hui.
sangathan sanrachana.
senaa kaa peshevar pramukh senaa kaa commander hotaa haye. unhein srilanka senaa key cheef off staff aur dipty cheef off staff dwara sahaayata pradaan kii jaati haye. swayamsevak bull kaa commandant senaa swayamsevak bull kaa pramukh hotaa haye aur sabhi aarakshit ikaaiyon aur vyaktigat kii prashaasan aur bharti key liye jimmedaar hotaa haye. shree jayawardenpura kote mein raksha mukhyalaya parisar mein sthit senaa mukhyalaya srilanka senaa kaa mukhya prashaasnik aur parichaalan mukhyalaya haye.
prashaasnik.
senaa mukhyalaya koo kaee shaakhaon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, arthaat sanchaalan aur prashikshan key samanvaya key liye jimmedaar samanya karmchari (jee. aiss.) shakha aur vyaktigat prashaasan, kalyan, chikitsa sevaaon aur punarvaas key liye jimmedaar sahayak general (aeye. jee. aiss.) shakha. chaturthansh master general (kyu. aim. jee.) shakha bhojan, parivahan, aavaajaahi aur nirmaan aur rakharkhaav key liye jimmedaar haye. ayudh (aim. jee. oh.) shakha kaa master general vaahanon aur vishesh upkaranon kii khareed aur rakharkhaav key liye jimmedaar haye. sainya sachiv kii shakha padonnati, niyukti aur anushasana jaise adhikaariyon seey sambandhit sabhi mamalon koo sambhaalane key liye jimmedaar haye. pratyek shakha kaa netritva mejar general key pada parr ack adhikaari kartaa haye joe shakha key sucharu sanchaalan key liye seedhe senaa key commander key prati jimmedaar hotaa haye. pratyek shakha key tahat, kaee nideshalaya hain, jinamen seey pratyek kaa netritva ack brigadier kartaa haye.
kshetra sanrachanaon key mukhyalayon mein seey pratyek key apane karmchari hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, ack sambhaagiya mukhyalaya koo ack aeye. kyu. shakha key roop mein ack jee. aiss. shakha mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, pratyek kaa netritva ack curnell kartaa haye aur yeh kramshah sanchaalan aur prashikshan aur prashaasan aur rasad key liye jimmedaar haye. isi tarah, ack brigade mejar aur mejar aeye. kyu. ack brigade mein sanchaalan aur prashaasan key liye jimmedaar haye.
bhaaratiya senaa kii tarah, srilanka kii senaa ney kaafee hudd taka british shally kii resiment pranali koo barkarar rakhaa haye joe usey swatantrata key baad viraasat mein millie thee. vyaktigat resiment (jaise srilanka halki paidal senaa aur srilanka sinh resiment) swatantra roop seey kaam karate hain aur apane swayam key sadasyon kii bharti karate hain. adhikaari apane poore currier mein ack hii batalian mein rahate hain. paidal senaa batalian, kshetra sanchaalan mein sangathan kii mool ikai, mein chaar paltanon kii paanch companiyan shamil hain. vishisht pulton mein pratyek duss karmiyon key teen daste (khand) hotey hain. buniyaadi paidal senaa balon key alawa, 1986 mein ack commando resiment kii bhee sthaapana kii gaee thee. paidal senaa key liye samarthan ack bakhtarband resiment, paanch tohi resiment, teen machinikrit paidal senaa resiment, paanch feeled artillery resiment, ack rockett artillery resiment, teen commando resiment, teen vishesh bull resiment, chhah feeled engineering resiment, paanch signal batalian, ack chikitsa core aur vibhinn prakaar kii rasad ikaaiyon dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye.
parichaalan adesh.
senaa mukhyalaya mein senaa key samanya karmchaariyon dwara aayojit aur niyantrit, desh aur videshon mein vibhinn suraksha aavashyaktaon aur sanchaalan key anuroop samay-samay parr vibhinn sanrachanaon koo banaaya jaataa haye. vartamaan mein senaa ney 12 division, 7 kaary bull aur kaee swatantra brigade tainaat kiye hain. pangoda chhaavani mein sthit 11 division koo chhodkar joe rajdhani kii raksha key liye kshamata key rakharkhaav key liye jimmedaar haye, anya sabhi division, task force aur brigade srilanka key uttari aur purvi praanton mein sanchaalan key liye tainaat kiye jaate hain, joe "suraksha balon key mukhyalaya" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale paanch kshetriya kamanon key tahat aatey hain, joe suraksha balon key mukhyalaya jaffna (sfhq-jey), vanni (sfhq-doubleu), poorv (sfhq-ee), mulaitivu (sfhq-mlt), paschim (sfhq-doubleu) aur kendriya (sfhq-see) hain. ack suraksha bull mukhyalaya, aiss. aff. aich. kyu.-key. ell. aine. koo 2021 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
pratyek aiss. aff. aich. kyu. aur adhikansh prabhagon kii kamaan mejar general key pada parr ack samanya adhikaari dwara sambhali jaati haye. aiss. aff. aich. kyu. key kamaan key tahat kaee prabhaag hotey hain aur pratyek prabhaag koo aage brigade mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek brigade kii kamaan brigadier key pada parr ack adhikaari dwara kii jaati haye aur isake tahat kaee paidal senaa batalian, sahayak hathiyar (topkhaane, engineer aur signal) aur sahaayata sevaaen (seva core, engineering sevaaen, ayudh core, vidyut aur yaantrik engineer) hain. kaee prashaasnik brigade (topkhaane kii brigade, bakhtarband brigade, aadi) bhee hain.) aur air mobile brigade.
desh key anya hisson mein, kshetra aur upa-kshetra mukhyalaya hain. kavach, topkhaane, engineer aur signal ikaaiyon koo unaki apani shakha key brigade mukhyalaya key tahat samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye; bakhtarband brigade, topkhaane kii brigade aur isi tarah.
prashikshan.
1949 mein sealon senaa key gathan key samay, ack sthaayi senaa koo prashikshit karane kii aavashyakta koo dridhata seey mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa kyonki sealon raksha bull ney apane swayamsevakon kii dakshata banaae rakhane key liye ack resimental prashikshan model parr kaam kiya thaa, joe badullah jile key diyatlawa key garrison shahar mein vaarshik dou saptah key prashikshan shivir key saath samaapt huaa thaa, joe navgathit senaa key liye paaramparik prashikshan maidan bunn gayaa thaa. senaa key bharti prashikshan dipo kii sthaapana 1950 mein diyatlawa mein kii gaee thee aur baad mein iska naam badalkar senaa prashikshan kendra curr diyaa gayaa. adhikaari cadets koo british senaa key vyaapaar vidyaalayon mein vishesh prashikshan key saath shaahi sainya akadami sandhurst bheja gayaa, jabaki feeled rank key adhikaariyon koo staff college, camberley aur royal college off defence studies mein bheja gayaa. 1960 key dashak mein aarthik seemaon key saath, videshi mudra koo bachaane key liye sthaaniya prashikshan parr dhyaan diyaa gayaa thaa. senaa ney 1968 mein senaa prashikshan kendra mein buniyaadi adhikaari prashikshan shuru kiya. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein senaa key teji seey vistaar key saath sthaaniya visheshagya aur vyaapaar schools kii sthaapana, staff colleges aur ack raksha vishvavidyalaya key saath dekhi gaee. vartamaan mein diyatlawa mein apane mukhyalaya key saath senaa prashikshan kamaan (artrack) senaa key sabhi prashikshan siddhant aur isake sabhi prashikshan kendron koo taiyar karati haye. artrek sabhi senaa prashikshan pratishthanon, resimental prashikshan pratishthanon aur batalian prashikshan schools koo nirdeshit kartaa haye.
adhikaariyon key liye sabhi poorv-commission prashikshan srilanka sainya akadami (aiss. ell. aim. aeye.) (aupchaarik roop seey senaa prashikshan kendra) aur diyatlawa mein sthit swayamsevak bull prashikshan vidyalaya mein kiye jaate hain. aiss. ell. aim. aeye. seey snaatak honey vaale adhikaari cadets koo niyamit aur swayamsevak balon mein adhikaariyon key roop mein niyukt kiya jaataa haye. adhikaari cadets key liye pathyakram nabbe saptah taka chalata haye aur isamen ranneeti aur prashaasan mein prashikshan shamil haye joe cadets koo pulton aur company commanders key padon koo lene key liye taiyar karane mein madad kartaa haye. pathyakram mein sainya aur shaikshanik vishay shamil they aur cadets koo shaaririk roop seey prashikshit bhee kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pathyakram netritva key gunon koo badhaava dene aur ack adhikaari aur raajya key sevak key roop mein pratyek kii bhoomika kii samajh koo badhaava dene mein madad kartaa haye. nichale star key adhikaariyon kii kamee key kaaran, 1980 key dashak mein ack laghu commission pathyakram vikasit karke prashikshan prakriya koo tej kiya gayaa thaa. cadets koo chhappan saptah kaa prashikshan diyaa gayaa aur niyamit senaa adhikaariyon key liye duss saal kii anivarya seva aur swayamsevak adhikaariyon key liye paanch saal kii seva key saath senaa mein apana currier jaari rakhane key liye khud koo samarpit kiya gayaa. aiss. ell. aim. aeye. mein apana buniyaadi prashikshan puuraa karane key baad, kanishth adhikaariyon koo prashikshan kendron mein vishesh prashikshan praapt hoga, jisamen yuva adhikaariyon key vishesh pathyakram shamil honge aur usake baad hathiyar pranaliyon parr unnat prashikshan hoga.
chayanit kanishth kshetra adhikaari adhikaari carrier vikas kendra mein kanishth karmchari pathyakram mein bhaag lete they, jisake baad batlanda, makola mein raksha seva kamaan aur staff college (dee. aiss. see. see.) mein kamaan aur staff pathyakram hotaa thaa, jise 1997 mein senaa kamaan aur staff college key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. adhikaari visheshagya lambe pathyakramon mein bhaag leey sakate hain jaise kii logistics staff pathyakram joe 2011 mein sthaapit senaa school off logistics mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. varishth feeled adhikaariyon koo columbo mein pratishthit rashtriya raksha college (aine. dee. see.) mein bhaag lene key liye chunaa jaataa haye joe srilanka mein sainya prashikshan kaa uchchatam star haye.
general surr johnn kotelawala raksha vishvavidyalaya (key. dee. yuu.) kaa gathan 1981 mein huaa thaa aur yeh columbo seey chaudah kilometres dakshin mein ratmalana mein sthit haye, kyonki yeh dweep mein raksha adhyayan mein visheshagyata rakhane vaalaa ekmatra vishvavidyalaya haye. pratyek varsh, teenon sevaaon key lagbhag pachas cadets koo vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh diyaa jaataa haye (ayu 18-22) taaki way shaikshanik kaary key teen saal key karyakram mein bhaag leey sakein aur unake prashikshan key antim varsh key liye unaki seva akadamiyon mein bheja jaa sakey. isake alawa key. dee. yuu. dee. aiss. see. aur aine. dee. see. mein karmchaariyon aur raksha pathyakramon mein bhaag lene vaale adhikaariyon key liye raksha seey sambandhit vishayon mein snatkottar aur snatkottar karyakram aayojit kartaa haye.
naee bhartiyon key liye prashikshan maduru oya mein senaa prashikshan vidyalaya dwara aur kaee sthaanon parr prashikshan bataliyanon dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisake baad prashikshan kendron jaise kii mineria mein paidal senaa prashikshan kendra aur ampara mein yuddh prashikshan vidyalaya mein hathiyaron yaa vyaapaar mein atirikt vishesh prashikshan diyaa jaataa haye.
srilanka key sashastr balon key gathan key samay seemit swadeshi prashikshan suvidhaaen theen, vishesh roop seey takniki aur unnat bhoomikaon mein, way videshon dwara pradaan kiye gaye sainya prashikshan parr bahut nirbhar they. united kingdam ney swatantrata key baad key shuruati varshon mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai aur srilanka kii senaa key liye sainya visheshagyata kaa ack mahatvapurna srot banaa rhaa haye. anya sroton mein bhaarat, pakistan, sanyukt raajya america, australia aur malaysia shamil hain. isake alawa, 1984 mein hue ack samjhaute mein, israeli suraksha karmiyon (kathit taur parr shinn bett, israel counterspeonase aur aantarik suraksha sangathan seey) ney senaa key adhikaariyon koo vidroh virodhi takneekon mein prashikshit kiya. senaa key teji seey vistaar key saath, haal key varshon mein isane sthaaniya roop seey apani prashikshan suvidhaon kaa vistaar kiya haye.
srilanka kii senaa ney sanyukt raajya kii senaa koo unake anurodh parr vishesh prashikshan bhee pradaan kiya haye aur saath hii kaee anya deshon koo nagrik bachaav, jangal yuddh aur gurilla yuddh aadi key sambandh mein sainya shiksha mein bhee.
prashikshan pratishthaan.
prashikshan kendra
resimental prashikshan kendra
karmi.
srilanka kii senaa vartamaan mein 2,00,000 majboot haye, jisamen 2,960 mahilaaen aur 58,000 aarakshit hain.
1987 key anta mein, senaa kii kull anumaanit taakat 40,000 sainikon taka thee, joe niyamit senaa karmiyon aur sakriya duty parr aarakshit sainikon key beach samaan roop seey vibhajit thee. lagbhag 20,000 niyamit senaa sainikon ney 1983 kii kewal 12,000 kii sankhya kii tulanaa mein mahatvapurna vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva kiya. 1983 key dangon key baad aakramak bharti abhiyaanon ney 1985 kii shuruat taka iss sankhya koo 16,000 taka badhaa diyaa. 1990 taka senaa kaa vistaar 90,000 seey adhik karmiyon taka hoe gayaa thaa aur 2007 taka, yeh 120,000 seey adhik hoe gayaa thaa.
choonki srilanka key sashastr bull sabhi swayamsevi sevaayen hain, isaliye srilanka kii senaa mein sabhi vyaktigat logon ney niyamit karmiyon yaa aarakshit key roop mein swechha seey kaam kiya haye. ise aarakshit yaa aarakshit ikaaiyon key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale paaramparik shabd "swayamsevakon" key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. una kshetron mein grihyuddh key dauran uttari aur purvi praanton mein pratibandhon key saath vyaktigat bharti dweep bhar mein kii jaati haye. rifle core ekmatra kshetriya ikai haye joe ack vishisht kshetra seey bharti karati haye. 
param veera vibhushan praaptakarta.
parama veera vibhushanaya srilanka key sashastr balon mein veerata key liye diyaa jaane vaalaa sarvocch puraskar haye. senaa key praaptakartaon mein shamil hain;
ullekhaniya patit sadasya.
1981 mein grihyuddh kii shuruat seey laker 2009 mein isake anta taka srilanka key sashastr balon key 23,790 seey adhik karmi maare gaye they, isamen sakriya kartavya mein maare gaye yaa hatyaa kiye gaye 12 samanya adhikaari shamil hain. 1987 seey 1990 taka dusare jey. vee. pee. vidroh key kaaran 659 seva karmi maare gaye they. 1971 seey 1972 taka pahale jey. vee. pee. vidroh mein 53 seva karmi maare gaye they aur 323 ghayal hoe gaye they. ullekhaniya patit sadasyon mein shamil hain;
punarvaas nideshalaya.
punarvaas nideshalaya kii sthaapana kaarravaai mein ghayal adhikaariyon aur anya rankon key punarvaas kii disha mein iraade aur dhyaan kendrit karane key saath kii gaee thee. haalaanki, abhiyaanon key kaaran hatahaton kii sankhya mein vriddhi key saath, srilanka kii senaa inn vyaktiyon seey ack utpaadak seva praapt karane key drishtikon seey yuddh hatahaton kii sevaaon kaa upayog karane key liye aage badhee. isake parinamswarup, ullikhit sansthanon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
senaa mein mahilaaen.
mahilaaon key liye ack core banaane kaa sapana senaa key poorv commander general dennis parera ney dekhaa thaa joe octuber 1977 mein commander baney they. parera ney british senaa kii mahila shaahi senaa seey madad maangi aur 1978 mein teen mahilaaon koo adhikaari prashikshan key liye britten bheja gayaa. way aathh maheene key prashikshan key baad agast 1979 mein srilanka laut aae. core kaa gathan aadhikarik taur parr 14 sitambar, 1979 koo ack batalian (pahali niyamit batalian) key saath kiya gayaa thaa.
senaa mein namankan karane vaali pahali teen mahila cadet key theen.see. jaiveera, aim.pee vijegunvardana aur vee.pee. senevitatna (britten mein prashikshit) aur srilanka mein prashikshit honey vaali mahila cadets key pahale batch koo 18 agast 1984 koo srilanka sainya akadami seey commission diyaa gayaa thaa. 16 octuber 1980 koo, duss mahilaaon koo aine key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa.see.oh. unhein sainya prashikshan kendra, diyatlawa mein buniyaadi sainya prashikshan diyaa gayaa. inn aine.see.oh.aiss navambar 1980 mein paarit hoe gayaa. teen adhikaari aur duss aine.see.oh.1981 mein pahali baar galey faces green mein aayojit swatantrata divas samaroh mein mahilaaon ney bhaag liya aur taba seey mahila dall desh key swatantrata samaroh kaa hissa rhaa haye. leftinent curnell (baad mein brigadier) aeye.doubleu. thambiraja (purush) pahali niyamit batalian (1 slock) aur mejar key key key pahale commanding adhikaari they.see. veerasekhar koo ell. tii. key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. cole. 1993 mein; vaha iss core seey iss rank parr padonnat honey vaali pahali mahila theen aur 1989 mein mejar key rank mein 1 slock kii commanding officer key roop mein niyukt honey vaali pahali mahila bhee theen.
core key resimental kendra kii sthaapana 17 navambar 1997 koo borella mein kii gaee thee. purush mejar general doubleu.aeye.aeye. dee silva rsp usp 1997 seey 1998 taka resiment kii pahali curnell commandant aur mahila leftinent curnell aim theen.aich.pee.aiss. lekin, usp 1998 seey 2004 taka pahala kendra commandant thaa.aaee.jee. vijeratna, yuu. aiss. pee. iss resiment kii pahali mahila curnell commandant theen jinhone 2008 seey 2010 taka seva kii aur brigadier dee.tii.aine. munsinghe 2016 mein curnell commandant key roop mein niyukt honey vaali doosari mahila theen.
mahila dall koo badhaane kaa praathamik uddeshya telephone operators, computer operators, nurses aur clerks koo yuddh key maidan mein purush samkakshon koo chhodane key liye pradaan karna thaa. haalaanki, baad mein mahila sainikon koo bhee feeled duty parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 aur 2000 key dashak mein chhah aur bataliyanon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
1997 mein pahali baar 25 seey adhik mahila sainikon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. 2021 mein, jaffna mein ack aapaatkaaleen sthiti mein kaam karane key liye ack vishesh 'mahila core twarit pratikriya savaar dall' kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa; mahila sanic motorcycles mein theen.
mahila core key alawa abb mahilaaon koo srilanka signal core, sainya khufiya core, srilanka senaa chikitsa core, sainya pulis key srilanka core, srilanka senaa samanya seva core, engineer sevaaon key core, srilanka senaa ayudh core aur srilanka senaa seva core mein bharti kiya jaataa haye.
upkaran.
1980 key dashak mein, senaa ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key samay kii british lii-enfield rifles, stein sub-machine gunn, wickers machine gunn, brain machine gunn, 6 inch kii tateey bandooken, demler bakhtarband kaaren, brain gunn carrier, 40 mimi vimaan-rodhi bandooken, 3.7-inch bhaari vimaan-rodhi bandooken aur 4.2-inch bhaari mortar key saath-saath yuddh key baad key alvis saladin, alvis sarasen, ferret aur shoreland aiss55 key mool bhandar seey hathiyaron kii apani seema kaa vistaar kiya. 1970 key dashak key madhya seey anta taka hathiyaron key nae sroton mein soviyat sangh, yugoslavia aur chean shamil they-jinn deshon key saath vampanthi bandranaik sarkaar key karibi sambandh they.
mukhya roop seey ell. tii. tii. ee. dwara utpann khatare kaa saamana karane key liye, senaa ney 50-caliber bhaari machine gunn, rockett-chaalit grenade (aar. pee. jee.) lancher, night vision device, 106 mimi recoilles rifles, 60 mimi aur 81 mimi mortar, 40 mimi grenade lancher aur kuchh sniper rifles sahit aadhunik sainya hardware khareede. 1maam tohi resiment, srilanka bakhtarband core key 'aeye' vaahan bede mein navinikrit bakhtarband kaarmik vaahak jode gaye. inn aeye. pee. see. ney bakhtarband core koo apane swayam key hamale vaale sainikon koo apane alvis saladin aur ferret scout kaaron koo nikat sampark suraksha pradaan karane mein saksham banaaya joe tank-rodhi hathiyaron key liye asurakshit they. srilanka topkhaane kii kshamata koo 25 pound key ayudh kii shuruat key saath badhaaya gayaa thaa. cheeni nirmit 122 mimi, 130 mimi aur 152 mimi howitzer koo 1995 aur 1998 mein srilanka kii senaa mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 122 mimi multy bairal rockett lancher (mbrl) kaa upayog pahali baar 2000 mein srilanka kii senaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki khareed key samay hathiyar aprachalit they, lekin suraksha balon ney unhein yuddh mein safal paaya. bhoomi khadaanen karmiyon key liye sabse ghaatak khatra saabit huin, kyonki uttari aur purvi praanton mein ell. tii. tii. ee. dwara asurakshit trucks aur bason key khilaf kaee khadanon koo tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. inn bhoomi khadanon kaa vajan lagbhag 50-100 kilogram thaa, jisake khilaf koee bhee bakhtarband vaahan joe slaaya key paas thaa, visfot prabhaav kaa saamana karane mein saksham naheen thaa. natijatan, ack unimog chessis parr nirmit dakshin african bakhtarband kaarmik vaahak-armscore buffels-koo matra mein ayaat kiya gayaa thaa. 1987 taka srilanka key swadeshi unicorn aeye. pee. see. koo buffel seey engineer kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad behtar unibfel varg thaa. unicorn aur unibuffle donon koo srilanka electrical aur mechanical engineeron (sleem) dwara ikattha kiya jaataa haye.
haal key varshon mein srilanka hathiyaron key liye chean parr teji seey nirbhar hoe gayaa haye. yeh adhikansh europeeya deshon aur sanyukt raajya sarkaaron dwara una deshon koo hathiyaron kii bikri key baare mein niyam paarit karane key kaaran haye joe aantarik sangharsh seey peedit hain yaa peedit hain. haalaanki sanyukt raajya ney sainya prashikshan sahaayata banaae rakhane kaa irada vyakt kiya haye. haal hii mein srilanka kii senaa ney 10 bairal aur 20 kimmy kii firing renz key saath ack nae kaee rockett lancher jaise sthaaniya hathiyaron kaa utpaadan shuru kiya. sleem parivahan key liye vaahanon, unicolt shrinkhala key trucks aur landmine-pratirodhi vaahanon, uniimov aur univalone kaa bhee utpaadan curr rhaa haye. 2020 mein, senaa ney maali mein shaanti mission mein seva dey rahey srilankai balon koo kaee aadhunik unibfel bheje.
srilanka koo britten, bhaarat, japan, pakistan, israel aur anya poorv aapurtikartaon seey bhee vibhinn prakaar key hathiyar praapt hoe rahey hain.
kalyan.
srilanka senaa seva vanita ikai.
12 julaai 1984 koo udghaatan kiya gayaa, srilanka senaa seva vanita ikai yuddh nayakon key agale rishtedaron koo kalyankari suvidhaaen pradaan karane key mukhya uddeshya seey kaary karati haye, jinhone apani matribhoomi kii samprabhuta aur kshetriya akhandata kii raksha karate hue apane jeevan kaa balidan diyaa haye, kaarravaai mein laapata hoe gaye hain yaa ghayal hoe gaye hain, saath hii sewarat senaa karmiyon key parivaaron koo sashakt bhee kiya haye. paaramparik roop seey sangathan senaa key sewarat commander kii patni key netritva mein kaary kartaa haye, aur sadasya senaa key adhikaariyon key saath-saath mahila adhikaariyon key jeevansathi bhee hotey hain. sangathan sambandhit resiment commanders kii patniyon key sanrakshan mein kaam karane vaali 22 resiment shaakhaon taka faila huaa haye.
srilanka senaa seva vanita ikai samarpit sadasyata key pratibaddh yogdan key saath veeru kekulu pree-school, day cayer center, kalyankari dukaanen, bekari aur sailoon jaisi vibhinn kalyankari pariyojanaon kaa sanchaalan karati haye. aavason kaa nirmaan, shaikshik chhatravritti denaa aur praakritik aapadaon key samay sahaayata karna, sangathanaatmak aur resimental donon staron parr kiya jaataa haye. senaa key adhikaariyon key jeevansathi dwara patni, maataon aur peshevaron key roop mein apani bhoomikaon mein bahu-kaary karate hue dee jaane vaali swayamsevak seva srilanka kii senaa key liye ack apaar taakat haye.

