
luci broadwood

luci atheldred broadwood (9 agast 1858-22 agast 1929) ack angreji lokgeet sangrahakarta aur shodhkarta they, aur piano nirmaata broadwood aur beton key sansthaapak johnn broadwood kii parpoti theen. lock-geet samaaj key sansthaapak sadasyon mein seey ack aur lock-geet patrika kii sampaadak key roop mein, vaha usa avadhi key british lock punrutthan key mukhya prabhaavon mein seey ack theen. vaha ack kushal gayika, sangeetkaar, piano sangat aur shaukiya kavi theen. poore ingland mein sangeet samarohon mein ack geet aur samooh gaayan nirnaayak key roop mein unaki bahut maang thee, aur 1904 mein shuru honey seey 1929 mein unaki mrityu taka surre mein leath hill sangeet mahotsav key chaar mukhya ayojakon mein seey ack theen.
jeevan aur kaary.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
unakaa janm 9 agast 1858 koo subah 2 baje pavelian mein huaa thaa, joe kii grishmakaaleen nivaas thaa jise unake pitaa ney scotland mein melrose mein kiraaye parr liya thaa, piano nirmaata (james shudi broadwood key sabse badey bete) aur unaki patni juliana maria nee berch kii betty aur broadwood aur beton, piano nirmaataon key sansthaapak johnn broadwood kii mahaan poti thee. vaha gyaarah bachchon (dou ladke aur nau ladakiyan) mein sabse chhoti thee. heinry kii maan scotish mool kii theen aur unase unhone "dha vee little crodin doo" gaathaagit seekhi thee, jise way yuva luci key liye gaate they. unhone baad mein yaad kiyaah "pahali sangeetmay chhaap joe mujhe kabhi yaad haye, iss geet seey aaee, jise merey pitaa ney gaaya thaa, jaba main dou saal seey thodaa adhik umr mein apane ghutane key bull baithaa thaa aur hamaare ghar mein thaa."
kaee varshon taka parivaar ney landan mein ack ghar banaae rakhaa, jahan broadwood piano nirmaan karkhana sthit thaa. 1864 mein, halanki, luci key chaacha rev kii mrityu key baad. johnn broadwood (1798-1864) parivaar surre mein kepel key parrish mein, rusper key sussex gaanv seey county seema key paar, linn house mein chalaa gayaa.
suspenses geet.
unake chaacha johnn broadwood, joe kii abb angreji lock geeton key pahale sachche sangrah key roop mein maanyata praapt haye (jisamen surre aur suspenses mein "rustics" seey ekatra kiye gaye shabd aur sangeet donon shamil hain) key swa-prakaashan key liye 1847 mein jimmedaar they. anya kritiyaan pahale bhee dikhaai dee theen, lekin kissy ney bhee vaastavik shabdon aur sangeet koo ack saath ekatra naheen kiya. yeh kaary, jise aaj aam taur parr "puraane angreji geet" key sankshipt sheershak seey jaanaa jaataa haye, mein kuchh gaane shamil they jinhen broadwood ney vyaktigat roop seey ekatra kiya thaa aur nott kiya thaa, aur jinhen doubleu dwara vyavastha key saath pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.aeye. prakaashan seey kuchh saal pahale, dassart, ack krimi seey ack jeevvigyaani.
broadwood unake udaaharan seey prerit they jaba unhein 1870 key aspas (unaki mrityu key kaee saal baad) isake baare mein pataa chalaa. vaha harriot messon key baare mein jaanati thee jisane 1877 mein ekatra kiye gaye lock geeton koo prakaashit kiya thaa. inn udaharanon ney turant anukaran naheen kiya; lekin 1890 mein broadwood key sangrah kaa ack sanshodhit sanskaran leonard aind koo dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen herbert aff dwara naee vyavastha kii gaee thee. suspenses gaane" key sheershak key tahat, broadwood key chachere bhaai, berch reynardson. yeh unaki sahaayata seey nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen ack atirikt solah geet bhee they joe unhone ekatra kiye they. (abb aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii inmein seey cumm seey cumm ack usake pitaa heinry faller broadwood dwara ekatra kiya gayaa thaa.) prakaashan 2/6d mein becha gayaa. yeh ullekhaniya haye kii halanki broadwood ney iss parr kaam kiya thaa, lekin isake vishay-vastu mein unake naam kaa shreya naheen diyaa jaataa haye.
"angreji county geet" aur "angreji paaramparik caroll aur geet.
vaha praarambhik sangeet andolan mein bhee bahut adhik shamil theen, aur percel karyon key sampadan mein, aur percel samaaj kii sadasya theen. iss sambandh key madhyam seey vaha apane chachere bhaaiyon mein seey ack key saath jey seey shaadi karke parichit hoe gaee, aur door seey bhee sambandhit thee.aeye. fuller matland (1856-1936), usa samay key liye ack sangeet aalochak, aur sangeetkaar. usaki dosti aur usake saath sahyog usake baaki jeevan taka chalaa. sussex geeton" parr unake kaam key parinamswarup unhein 1880 key dashak key anta/1890 key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee prabhaavshaali lock geet prakashanon mein seey ack banane kii taiyari mein unake saath sahyog karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh "angreji county geet" thaa, aur iss baar broadwood koo kaam key sanyukt sampaadak key roop mein poori tarah seey shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. geet kii vyavastha swayam aur poorna matland donon dwara pradaan kii gaee thee. yeh pustak 1893 kii garmiyon mein bahut prashansa key saath prakaashit hui thee, aur angreji lock geet adhyayan mein ack meal kaa patthar haye. ralf waghan williams key shabdon menh "ise aadhunik lock geet andolan kaa praarambhik bindu kahaa jaa sakata haye. pustak key prakaashan key turant baad, unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee aur vaha aur unaki maan 1894 mein landan mein ack flat mein rahane lagey. unaki maan kii mrityu key baad, broadwood 1929 mein unaki mrityu taka landan key flats mein rahate rahey.
1906 mein, unhone walter jekil kii pustak "jamaikan geet aur kahani" mein "angreji air aind motifs inn jamack" naamak ack parishisht kaa yogdan diyaa. unakaa anya pramukh prakaashan "paaramparik angreji geet aur geet" thaa joe 1908 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. iss avsar parr geet kii sabhi vyavasthaaen unaki apani theen, aur sabhi geet unake dwara ekatra kiye gaye they. (pichhale prakaashan mein, "angreji county geet" adhikansh geet vaastav mein pahale key prakashanon seey ekatra kiye gaye they, yaa anya sangrahakartaon dwara sampadakon koo prastut kiye gaye they). ack mahatvapurna srot horseham schumaker heinry bursto thaa, jinase unhone kaee gaane ekatra kiye they, pahala 2 maee 1892 koo.
lock-geet samaaj.
1880 key dashak key anta aur 1890 key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee lock-geet prakashanon ("angreji county geeton" sahit) kii safalata key parinamswarup, lock-geet samaaj koo sthaapit karane key liye kadam uthaaye gaye, aur 1898 mein isaki udghaatan baithak mein, broadwood koo poorna matland key saath samiti key liye chunaa gayaa. contralto, sangeetkaar aur utsav aayojak mairi augusta wakefield ack aur praarambhik sadasya they. 1904 mein vaha bimari aur baad mein apane poorvavarti kii mrityu key baad maanad sachiv bunn gaeen, kett lii, aur unaki diarry mein darj haye kii unhone samaaj key punrutthan kii yojana banaane key liye cecil sharp aur ralf waghan williams key saath ack baithak kii aur "isake marate hue embers koo prashansak" banaaya. unakaa kaam spasht roop seey safal rhaa kyonki 1932 mein angreji lock nritya samaaj key saath isake ekikaran taka samaaj astitva mein banaa rhaa, jisane angreji lock nritya aur geet samaaj koo janm diyaa, joe aaj bhee maujood haye. broadwood ney iss samay lock-geet patrika key sampaadak kaa pada bhee sambhala. haalaanki samaaj mein unakaa sachiv pada kewal kuchh hii samay key liye banaa rhaa, lekin unhone 1926 mein kaam seey istifa dene taka patrika key sampaadak key roop mein apana pada (tyag kii bahut cumm avadhi key apavaad key saath) banaae rakhaa. sampaadak key roop mein unake kaam aur unaki shodh chhatravritti koo antarrashtriya star parr maanyata dee gaee, aur unake baad key sansmaran mein, waghan williams (anya logon key beach) ney nott kiya kii yeh mukhya roop seey unakaa kaam thaa jisane samaaj key astitva aur punruddhar koo sunishchit kiya thaa.
apane geet sangrah key dauran broadwood ney kaee kshetron seey geet ekatra kiye-udaaharan key liye, surre/sussex key apane ghar key kshetra seey; hertfordshire seey (jahaan unake parivaar key sadasya rahate they); 1906 kii garmiyon mein arisag seey aur phir 1907 kii garmiyon mein, jaba persey granger seey prerit hocker, unhone 1907 mein peebles seey; linkenshire seey (jahaan unhone 1906 mein granger key saath sanyukt roop seey ekatra kiya); aur devon seey (jahaan unhone 1893 mein sabeen berring-gold key saath ack sangrah yatra kii).
1929 mein vaha samaaj kii adhyaksh chuni gaeen, lekin kewal 12 maheene seey bhee cumm samay key liye iss pada parr raheen, kyonki 22 agast 1929 koo achaanak unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur achaanak 71 saal kii umr mein dropmore, kent mein, jahan way canterbury mein ack kalaa mahotsav mein bhaag lene key liye rishtedaron seey milane jaa rahee theen.
anya gatividhiyaan.
ack lokgeet sangrahakarta aur shodhkarta key roop mein apane kaam key alawa, broadwood ack kalakar bhee theen jinhone shaastriya karyon aur lokgeeton donon key sangeet karyakram munch seey kaee gaayan diye; ack kushal sangat, peshevar gayakon aur shaukinon donon key saath kaam karate hue; aur apane aap mein ack sangeetkaar, jinake paas 20 key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee kaam prakaashit hue they, saath hii saath percel dwara kiye gaye karyon key liye ack sampaadak key roop mein kaary kiya, aur baakh aur shutz dwara kiye gaye karyon key anuvaadak key roop mein. vaha ack kavi bhee theen (halanki shayed vishesh roop seey ullekhaniya naheen).
viraasat.
unhein raspar key churchyard mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, aur parivaar ney thomas clapperton seey ack alabaster pattika kaa nirmaan kiya, joe church key pravesh dwaar key thheek ander deewaar parr sthit haye. harr saal 1 maee koo, unake naam parr rakhe gaye chaude lakadi key morris purush, church key ander nritya karate hain, aur unake sammaan mein pattika parr pushpchakra latakaate hain.
janwari 2000 mein lucie broadwood kii diarry key bhandar kaa jashn manaane key liye, sarre itihas kendra key abhilekhakon ney unake geeton, diarry aur kaagjaaton kii ack pradarshani taiyar kii, jiska uddeshya unake jeevan aur vyaktitva key kaee pahaluon koo unake apane shabdon mein aur unake doston key roop mein prakat karna thaa.

