johnn wesley dobbs

johnn wesley dobbs (26 march, 1882-30 agast, 1961) atlanta, georgia mein ack african-americi nagrik aur raajneetik netaa they. unhein aksar shahar mein ashwet samudaay kii reedh, eburn avenue key anaupchaarik "meyer" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa.
dobbs ney nagrik adhikaar vakeel aeye key saath atlanta nigro matadaata leag kii saha-sthaapana kii.tii. walden, agrani matadaata panjikaran prayason ney atlanta mein 20,000 african amerikiyon koo 1936-1946 seey panjikrit kiya. iss naee raajneetik shakti ney 1948 mein atlanta mein pahale aathh african-americi pulis adhikaariyon kii bharti hassil karane mein madad kii, usee varsh jaba sanghiya sarkaar ney sashastr sevaaon koo ekikrit karna shuru kiya. 1949 mein shahar ney antatah african-americi samudaay kii mukhya khudra sadak, eburn avenue key saath prakaash vyavastha sthaapit kii.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
dobbs kaa janm aur paalan-poshan atlanta mein huaa thaa, jahan unhone alag-alag saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein padhaai kii thee. ack african-americi, unake europeeya vansh bhee they, kyonki unake naana ack safed gulam-malik they joe unaki naani key malik they, aur unake daadaa ack safed gulam-malik they joe unaki daadi key malik they. way ack utsaahi paathak they aur unhone morehouse college mein adhyayan kiya. unhone dou saal taka padhaai kii lekin kabhi snaatak naheen hue kyonki unaki maan kii dekhbhal karane key liye unake parivaar key daayitva they. unhone ack sivil seva pariksha utteern kii aur 1903 mein dakghar key liye ack railway mell clerk bunn gaye, joe pada unhone 32 varshon taka sambhala.
parivaar.
dobbs ney 1906 mein iren ophelia thompson seey shaadi kii. unaki chhah betiyaan ack saath theen, jinamen seey sabhi ney spellman college seey snaatak kiya thaa. ack betty, mativilda dobbs, europe mein sthit ack ullekhaniya opera gayika bunn gaee, jabaki betty josephine ophelia dobbs clement koo baad mein durham, uttari carolina mein city board off ajucation key liye chunaa gayaa (unhone ekikaran aur daud key baare mein charchaon kaa netritva kiya), aur iren dobbs jackson spellman mein french key professor they aur atlanta key ekikrit saarvajanik pustakalayon mein they.
carrier.
dobbs 1911 mein prince holl rajmistri key sadasya baney. 1932 mein, unhein prince holl rajmistri kaa grand master chunaa gayaa (ack pada joe unhone apane shesh jeevan key liye sambhala). yeh maanate hue kii matadhikar algaav parr kaaboo paane kii kunji thee, dobbs ney 1936 mein georgia mein 10,000 ashwet matdaataon koo panjikrit karane key lakshya key saath ack matadaata panjikaran abhiyaan shuru kiya. usa varsh, dobbs ney atlanta nagrik aur raajneetik leag kii sthaapana kii, aur 1946 mein, ack key saath.tii. isake alawa, unhone atlanta nigro votter leag kii saha-sthaapana kii. 1930 aur 1940 key dashak key dauran, ashweton koo matdan seey rokane vaale kaanoonon koo, matadaata panjikaran yaa praathamik matdan mein baadhaon koo badhaakar, americi sarvocch nyayalaya dwara asamvaidhaanik paaya gayaa thaa. 1936 aur 1946 key beach, 20,000 african-americi matdaataon ney pahali baar atlanta mein matdan karane key liye panjikaran karaaya thaa. unake peechhe kaale vote kii shakti key saath, dobbs ney atlanta key meyer villium bee koo aashvast kiya. 1948 mein atlanta key pulis bull koo ekikrit karane key liye hartsfield; pahale aathh ashwet adhikaariyon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. agale varsh, 1949 mein, mahapour ney kaale khudra jile kii reedh, ack avanyu key saath gais light lagaane kaa adesh diyaa.
1948 mein, jaba dobbs 66 varsh key they, taba way "pitsburg post-rajpatra" key liye ack pulitzer puraskar vijeta reporter ray spriggle key saath they, jaba reporter ney khud koo ack halke-chamadi vaale kaale aadami key roop mein prachhann kiya aur gahare dakshin mein 30 dinon taka yatra kii. unhone nakp key saath yatra kaa samanvaya kiya thaa aur dobbs kii bhoomika koo gupt rakhaa thaa, kyonki zim kauve key reeti-rivaajon aur rung rekha koo chunauti denaa khatarnak thaa. dobbs, jinhone 61 varsheeya akhbar key vyakti koo pitsberg seey ack chachere bhaai key roop mein paas kiya, joe nakp key liye feeled work curr rahey they, spriggle key maargdarshak, mezban aur maargdarshak they. spriggle kii 21-bhaag vaali syndicated samachar patra shrinkhala, jiska sheershak thaa "aaee 30 dinon key liye dakshin mein ack nigro thaa", ney safed uttar koo chaunka diyaa aur rashtriya media (print aur radio) mein kanuni algaav key bhavishya key baare mein pahali bahas shuru kii. iss shrinkhala koo 1949 kii pustak "inn dha laind off zim crow" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. pitsburg post-rajpatra lekhak bill steegerwald dwara 1998 taka dobbs kii bhoomika kaa aam janata key saamane khulasa naheen kiya gayaa thaa. dobbs key spriggle key saath sahyog kii kahani koo steegerwald kii 2017 kii itihas pustak "30 days aeye black maine" mein vistaar seey bataaya gayaa haye."
johnn wesley dobbs kii mrityu 30 agast, 1961 koo 79 varsh kii ayu mein hui, usee saptah jaba atlanta shahar key schools koo alag kiya gayaa thaa.

