
muhammad kii patniyaan

gyaarah mahilaaon key islami paigambar muhammad seey shaadi karane kii pushti kii gaee thee. musalman sammaan key sanket key roop mein unhein sandarbhit karane seey pahale yaa baad mein pramukhta seey umm all-muu 'minin (jiska arth haye' vishvaasiyon kii maan ') shabd kaa upayog karate hain, ack shabd joe unase liya gayaa haye.
25 saal kii umr mein, muhammad ney apani pahali patni, vidhwa khadija bint khuvelid seey shaadi kii. yeh shaadi 25 saal taka chully. 619 esvi mein unaki mrityu key baad, unhone apane jeevan key shesh varshon mein kull 10 mahilaaon seey shaadi kii. inn patniyon seey, unake dou bachche hueh khadija aur maria all-kibtia. aisha koo chhodkar muhammad kii sabhi patniyaan vidhwa yaa talakshuda theen.
muhammad key jeevan koo paaramparik roop seey dou yugon dwara chitrit kiya jaataa haih poorv-hijrah makka, paschimi arab kaa ack shahar, varsh 570 seey 622 esvi taka, aur madina mein hijrah key baad, 622 seey 632 mein unaki mrityu taka. hijrah makka mein musalmaanon dwara saamana kiye jaane vaale utpeedan key kaaran muhammad aur unake anuyaayiyon key badey paimaane parr madina mein pravaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iss pravaas key baad unaki dou shadiyon koo chhodkar sabhi anubandhit hoe gaeen.
uddeshya.
muhammad kii pahali shaadi 25 saal kii umr mein 40 varsheeya khadija seey hui thee, joe unake niyokta they, joe kaafee dhana kii mahila theen, jinhone kathit taur parr unhein aarthik aur bhaavnaatmak roop seey samarthan diyaa thaa. vaha usaki mrityu taka usake saath ack-vivaahita rhaa, jisake baad, madina mein apane pravaas parr, usane prati varsh lagbhag ack patni praapt kii. haalaanki, unaki ack medinan patni naheen thee, sambhavatah isaliye kii unhone islam kii bahupatneetva kii sweekriti aur viraasat key apane adhikaar mein katauti koo naheen apanaaya thaa. haalaanki musalman ack samay mein kewal chaar patniyon taka seemit hain, muhammad koo iss faisale seey chhoot dee gaee thee aur unhein aseemit sankhya mein patniyon aur rakhail rakhane kii anumati thee. muhammad kii patniyon koo unaki mrityu key baad punarvivah karane kii anumati naheen thee, jisamen aisha bhee shamil thee joe usa samay kewal 18 varsh kii thee.
praachyavaadi villium montgomeri vaat kaa kahana haye kii muhammad key sabhi vivahon mein maitripurna sambandhon koo majboot karane kaa raajneetik pahalu thaa aur yeye arabi pratha parr adharit they. islami adhyayan key vidwan johnn asposito bataate hain kii muhammad key kuchh vivahon kaa uddeshya vidhvaaon key liye aajeevika pradaan karna thaa. unhone kahaa kii kunwari vivaah parr jore dene vaale samaaj mein vidhvaaon key liye punarvivah karna mushkil thaa. akaadamik aff.ee. peater kaa kahana haye kii muhammad key vivaah key baare mein saamaanyikaran karna mushkil haih unamen seey kaee raajneetik they, kuchh dayalu they, aur kuchh shayed dill key mamle they. itihaaskaar johnn victor tollen likhate hain kii muhammad key vivaah mukhya roop seey raajneetik gathbandhan banaane kaa prayaas karate hain.
muhammad key vivaah key uddeshyon kaa varnan iss prakaar kiya gayaa haih
shabdawali.
"vishvaasiyon kii maan" ack aisaa shabd haye jisake dwara muhammad kii pratyek patni koo samay key saath purvanirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. yeh inn seey liya gayaa haih "paigambar vishvaasiyon key apane seey adhik karib haye, aur unaki patniyaan unaki maataon key roop mein hain" sabhi patniyon parr lagu hoti haye.
parivarik jeevan.
muhammad aur unakaa parivaar madina mein masjid seey satey chhote apartment mein rahate they. inmein seey pratyek chhah seey saat failaav chaude (1.7 meater) aur duss vistaar lambe (2.3 meater) they. chhat kii oonchaai ack ausat aadami kii thee. darvaajon koo parde key roop mein dikhaane key liye kambal kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. anas binn malik key ack vivaran key anusaar, "paigambar dinn aur raat mein apani sabhi patniyon seey milane jaate they aur unaki sankhya gyaarah thee."maine anas seey poochha", kyaa paigambar key paas isake liye taakat thee?"anas ney jawab diyaa", humm kahate they kii paigambar koo tees (purushon) kii taakat dee gaee thee."aur saeed ney qataadaa key adhikaar parr kahaa kii anas ney usey kewal nau patniyon key baare mein bataaya thaa (gyaarah naheen)."
haalaanki muhammad kii patniyon koo "vishvaasiyon kii maataon" key roop mein ack vishesh darja thaa, lekin unhone unhein saarvajanik roop seey vishesh upchaar praapt karane key liye ack paigambar key roop mein apani sthiti kaa upayog karane kii anumati naheen dee.
vivaah.
khadija bint khuvelid.
25 saal kii umr key aspas, muhammad ney apane ameer niyokta, 28 yaa 40 varsheeya vidhwa, aur ack vyaapaari kii betty, khadija seey shaadi kii. muhammad apane kafile kaa prabandhan karate they; aur muhammad key kaushal seey prabhaavit hocker, khadija ney islami paigambar koo ack prastaav bheja. 595 key aspas, dampati ney shaadi kii, aur yeh shaadi, unaki pahali, donon khushahal aur ack-vivaah hogi; muhammad kaee tarikon seey khadija parr bharosa karate they, 25 saal baad unaki mrityu taka. unake dou bete they, kasim aur abd allah (upnaam kramshah "all-tahir" aur "all-tayeeb"), donon kii mrityu cumm umr mein hui, aur chaar betiyaan-zainab, rukaiya, umm kulthum aur fatima. kuchh shiya vidvaanon ney khadija kii betiyon key pitritva parr vivaad kiya, kyonki way unamen seey pahale teen koo pichhale vivaah kii betiyon key roop mein dekhate hain aur kewal fatima koo muhammad aur khadija kii betty key roop mein dekhate hain. unaki shaadi key dauran, khadija ney gulam zayed ibn haritha koo khareed liya, phir muhammad key anurodh parr yuvak koo apane bete key roop mein god liya. muhammad key chaacha aboo talib aur khadija kii mrityu 620 mein hui aur islami paigambar ney varsh koo "aam all-huzn" ('dukh kaa varsh') ghoshit kiya.
hijrat (pravaas) madina mein.
saadaa bint zamaah.
madina key liye ravaana honey seey pahale, khawla bint hakim ney sujhaav diyaa thaa kii usey sadah bint zam 'hah seey shaadi karni chaahiye, jisane musalman banane key baad kaee kathinaaiyon kaa saamana kiya thaa. isase pahale, sadah kaa vivaah usake chachere bhaai key roop mein-sakran ibn 'amr seey huaa thaa aur usaki pichhali shaadi seey usake paanch yaa chhah bachche they. makka key logon dwara musalmaanon key utpeedan key kaaran vaha apane pati key saath abyssinia chully gaee. usake pati kii abyssinia mein mrityu hoe gaee aur isaliye saadaa koo makka vaapas aanaa padaa. muslim parampara mein asahamati haye kii kyaa muhammad pahali baar shadishuda thaa yaa aisha, lekin sayeda koo aamtaur parr usaki doosari patni maanaa jaataa haye aur aisha key ghar mein shamil honey seey pahale vaha usake saath reh rahee thee. usa samay saadaa kii umr lagbhag 30 varsh thee.
jaise-jaise saadaa badee hoti gaee, aur muhammad kii umm salma seey shaadi key kuchh samay baad, aisee khabaren hain kii muhammad saadaa kii upeksha curr rhaa thaa aur usane usey talaak dene kii yojana banaai thee. lekin sadaa ney usey sadak parr roque diyaa aur usey vaapas leey jaane key liye vinati kii, aur aisha seey raat mein apani vaivaahik yatra key liye usaki baari chhodane kii peshkash kii, jise vaha bahut pasand kartaa thaa. saadaa ney vinati kii kii vaha vaise bhee boodhi hoe gaee thee aur purushon kii parwah naheen karati thee; usaki ekmatra ichcha thee kii nyaay key dinn bhavishyavakta kii patni key roop mein punarjeevit kiya jaae. muhammad usake prastaav parr sahmat hoe gaye, aur kurran 4:128-9 kaa khulasa kiya gayaa. anya paramparaon kaa kahana haye kii muhammad ney vaastav mein usey aswikar naheen kiya thaa, lekin vaha darti thee kii vaha karega, aur yeh asweekriti naheen thee jise aayat key rahasyodghatan mein maanaa gayaa thaa, balki talaak parr ack samjhauta thaa jaba taka kii vaha naam mein usaki patni reh sakati thee.
aisha bint aboo bucker.
aisha muhammad key karibi dost aboo bucker kii betty thee. shuru mein unakaa vivaah zubayar ibn mutaim seey huaa thaa, joe ack musalman thaa, jisake pitaa, halanki moortipoojak they, musalmaanon key prati milansar they. jaba khawla bint hakeem ney sujhaav diyaa kii muhammad kii pahali patni (khadija) kii mrityu key baad muhammad aisha seey shaadi karein, tou ibn mutt 'imm key saath aisha key vivaah key sambandh mein pichhale samjhaute koo aam sahamati seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
muhammad ney apane chaar doston kii dosti koo vivaah key madhyam seey sambandhon mein parivartit curr diyaa, joe baad mein chaar islami shaasak yaa uttaradhikari bunn gaye. unhone aboo bucker aur umar kii aisha aur hafsa betiyon seey shaadi kii aur unhone apani betiyon koo uthman aur allie koo dey diyaa. aisha ekmatra kunwari thee jisase usane shaadi kii thee.
adhikansh paaramparik sroton kaa kahana haye kii aisha kaa vivaah chhah yaa saat saal kii umr mein muhammad seey huaa thaa, lekin ibn hisaham key anusaar vaha nau yaa duss saal kii umr taka apane maataa-pitaa key ghar mein rahee, jaba muhammad key saath shaadi kii gaee thee, taba 53, madina mein. aisha kii shaadi kii umr vivaad aur bahas kaa srot rahee haye, aur kuchh itihaskaron, islami vidvaanon aur muslim lekhakon ney unake jeevan kii pahale seey sweekrit samayrekha koo chunauti dee haye. aisha aur saadaa, unaki dou patniyon, donon koo all-masjid all-nabawi masjid seey satey apartment diye gaye they.
aisha behad vidwan aur jigyasu theen. muhammad key sandesh key prasaar mein unakaa yogdan asadharan thaa, aur unhone unaki mrityu key baad 44 varshon taka muslim samudaay kii seva kii. vaha naa kewal muhammad key niji jeevan seey sambandhit mamalon parr, balki anya vishayon key beach vivaah, islami viraasat, huzz aur islami escatology jaise vishayon parr bhee 2210 hadis kaa varnan karane key liye jaani jaati hain. unhein kavita aur chikitsa sahit vibhinn kshetron mein unaki buddhi aur gyaan key liye atyadhik sammaanit kiya jaataa thaa, jisaki paramparaavaadi all-juhri aur unake chhaatr urwa ibn all-zubayar dwara bahut prashansa kii gaee thee.
makka key saath yuddh kii vidhavaaen.
hafsa bint umar aur zainab bint khuzayama.
makka key saath muslim yuddh key dauran, vidhvaaon aur anathon koo peechhe chhodate hue kaee loga maare gaye they. umar ibn all-khattab kii betty hafsa binat umar badar kii ladaai mein vidhwa hoe gaee thee jaba usake pati khunais ibn hudaifa kaarravaai mein maare gaye they. muhammad ney 3 aeye mein usase shaadi kii.aich./625 ce. zainab bint khuzayama bhee badra kii ladaai mein vidhwa thee. vaha ack wafadar musalman aur all-muttalib key janjaati seey ubaydah ibn all-harit kii patni thee, jisake liye muhammad kii vishesh jimmedaari thee. jaba usake pati kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou muhammad ney usey pradaan karane kaa lakshya rakhaa, aur 4 baje mein usase shaadi curr lii.aich. unaki dayaluta aur daan key kaaran unhein umm all-masakin (motey taur parr garibon kii maan key roop mein anuvaadit) upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa.
aisha kii umr key karib, dou chhoti patniyon hafsa aur zainaab kaa ghar mein swaagat kiya gayaa. saadaa, joe bahut badee thee, ney yuva mahilaaon key liye apani maatri-dayaa kaa vistaar kiya. aisha aur hafsa kaa rishta sthaayi thaa. haalaanki, zainab key liye, vaha beemar hoe gaee aur apani shaadi key lagbhag teen maheene baad usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
hind bint suhail (umm salama).
zainab kii mrityu aboo salma kii mrityu key saath hui, joe ack bhakt musalman aur muhammad key paalak bhaai they, joe uhud kii ladaai seey unake ghaavon key parinamswarup they. aboo salma kii vidhwa, umm salma, joe ack samarpit musalman bhee theen, key paas unake chhote bachchon key alawa koee naheen thaa. ack aadami key binaa honey kii usaki durdasha ney kathit taur parr musalmaanon koo dukhi curr diyaa, aur usake "iddah" key baad kuchh musalmaanon ney usey shaadi kaa prastaav diyaa; lekin usane manaa curr diyaa. vaha khalid ibn all valeed kii pitari bahan thee, joe sainya commander thee, jisane kaee ladaaiyon mein muhammad key khilaf ladaai ladee thee. usaki shaadi ney khalid koo uhud kii ladaai mein ack anirnaayak ravaiya apanaane key liye majboor curr diyaa. jaba muhammad ney apani shaadi kaa prastaav rakhaa, tou vaha teen karanon seey anichhuk theeh usane irshya seey peedit honey kaa daavaa kiya aur ack asafal shaadi, usaki budhaape aur usake yuva parivaar kii sambhavana kii or ishara kiya jise samarthan kii aavashyakta thee. lekin muhammad ney jawab diyaa kii vaha bhagwan seey prarthana karega kii vaha usey irshya seey mukt karey, kii vaha bhee vriddhavastha kaa haye, aur uska parivaar usake parivaar kii tarah haye. unhone 4 aaha key anta mein muhammad seey shaadi kii.
rehan binat zayed.
rehan bint zayed banoo nadir janjaati kii ack yahudi mahila thee. 627 mein, baanu kuraija janjaati koo haraaya gayaa aur rehan koo gulam banaa liya gayaa. ibn saad ney likhaa kii rehan koo aage chalkar purushmukt curr diyaa gayaa aur baad mein islam mein parivartit honey parr usane paigambar seey shaadi curr lii. all-thalabi ney bataaya kii paigambar ney usake liye ack mahr kaa bhugtan kiya aur ibn huzzer muhammad dwara unake vivaah parr rehan koo ack ghar dene kaa sandarbh detaa haye.
aantarik matbhed.
ack ghatana hui jisamen aisha apane khoye hue haar kii talash mein apane shivir seey chully gaee aur muhammad key ack saathi key saath laut aaee.
zainab bint jaahash.
zainab bint jaahash muhammad key chachere bhaai they, joe unake pitaa kii ack bahan kii betty theen.
poorv islami yug mein, jahan taka viraasat aur pavitrataon jaise adhikaaron kaa sambandh thaa, arab una bachchon koo bhee maanate they jinhen unake javic bachchon key samaan hii praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vivaah key baad praayojit bachchon ney apane viraasat key adhikaar khou diye aur abb seey unhein apane javic maataa-pitaa key bachchon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yuvavastha praapt karane key baad, way praayojak parivaar key saath naheen reh sakate they, lekin phir bhee unhein subsidy dee jaati thee. yeh praayojit bachchon key prati javic bachchon kii shatruta koo cumm karane aur vayask praayojit mahilaaon key saath purush prayojakon key mishran koo rokane key liye thaa.
madina mein muhammad ney vidhwa zainaab kii shaadi apane god liye hue bete zaayad ibn haritha seey karaai. seasure ee. farah kaa kahana haye kii muhammad koo apanaaya gayaa logon key saath samaan vyavhaar kii vaidhata aur adhikaar sthaapit karane key liye dridh thaa. zainab ney shaadi koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur usake bhaaiyon ney ise aswikar curr diyaa, kyonki ibn saad key anusaar, vaha kuleen vansh kii thee aur zaayad ack poorv gulam thaa. vaat kaa kahana haye kii yeh spasht naheen haye kii zainab zaayad seey shaadi karane key liye kyon taiyar naheen thaa kyonki muhammad usey bahut sammaan dete they. vaha maanata haye kii zainab, ack mahatvakankshi mahila honey key naate, pahale seey hii muhammad seey shaadi karane kii ummeed curr rahee thee; yaa hoe sakata haye kii vaha kissy aise vyakti seey shaadi karna chaahati hoe jise muhammad raajneetik karanon seey aswikar curr dete they. maududi key anusaar, kurran kii aayat key prakat honey key baad, zainab ney sweekaar curr liya aur zaayad seey shaadi curr lii.
zainab kii shaadi asahaniya thee. vaat key anusaar, yeh lagbhag nishchit haye kii vaha 626 key anta seey pahale muhammad key saath shaadi key liye kaam curr rahee thee. "jaba usey bataaya gayaa kii 'bhagwan kaa doot darwaaje parr haye' tou zainaab ney jaldbaji mein kapade pahane they.'vaha jaldbaji mein kood padee aur bhagwan key doot kii prashansa koo uttejit curr diyaa, taaki vaha kuchh aisaa budd budd curr door hoe gayaa jise shayed hii samajha jaa sakey. lekin, unhone khule taur parr kahaah 'sarvashaktimaan ishwar kii mahima hoe! mahima bhagwan kii hoe, joe dilon koo modata haye!'zainab ney zaayad koo iss baare mein bataaya, aur usane usey talaak dene kii peshkash kii, lekin muhammad ney usey rakhane key liye kahaa. kahani ney zainaab kii kathit sundarta parr bahut jore diyaa. nomani iss kahani koo ack afwah maanata haye. vaat kathaa key iss hisse kii sateekta parr sandeh karate hain kyonki yeh praarambhik srot mein naheen hotaa haye. vaha sochata haye kii bhale hii iss kathaa mein antarnihit tathya kaa koee aadhar hoe, lekin yeh prasaar key dauran atishayokti key adheen rhaa hoga kyonki baad key musalman yeh banaae rakhna pasand karate they kii islam mein koee brahmacharya aur bhikshuta naheen thee. roddinson vaat key iss tark seey asahmat hain kii kahani parr paaramparik granthon mein jore diyaa gayaa haye aur isase koee pratikool tippani yaa aalochana naheen hogi. 
muhammad, janmat key darr seey, shuru mein zainab seey shaadi karane key liye anichhuk they. yeh vivaah unake samkaaleenon koo anaitik lagata kyonki vaha unake god liye hue bete kii poorv patni thee, aur god liye gaye beton koo javic beton key samaan maanaa jaataa thaa. vaat key anusaar, "anachar kii yeh avadharana parivarik sansthanon key nichale, sampradayik star seey sambandhit purani prathaon seey judee thee, jahaan ack bachche key pitritva key baare mein nishchit roop seey pataa naheen thaa; aur iss nichale star koo islam dwara samaapt karane kii prakriya mein thaa."halanki, kurran ney sanket diyaa kii yeh vivaah bhagwan dwara una parr lagaaya gayaa kartavya thaa. iska tatparya yeh thaa kii god liye gaye beton koo vaastavik beton key roop mein maanana aapattijanak thaa aur abb ateet key saath ack poorna viram honah chaahiye. iss prakaar muhammad, iss vishvaas key saath kii vaha janmat kaa saamana karane key liye paryaapt majboot they, inn varjanaon koo aswikar karane key liye aage badhe. jaba zainab kii prateeksha avadhi poori hoe gaee, tou muhammad ney usase shaadi curr lii. madina mein ack prabhaavshaali gutt, jise "pakhandi" kahaa jaataa haye, ack aisaa shabd joe islami parampara mein gupt roop seey isake khilaf kaam karate hue islam mein parivartit honey vaalon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, vaastav mein vivaah kii asanyam key roop mein aalochana kartaa haye. musalman samudaay koo vibhajit karane kaa prayaas karate hue, way muhammad parr unaki patniyon key madhyam seey hamla karane kii ranneeti key hisse key roop mein afavaahen failaate hain. ibn katheer key anusaar, praasangik kurran kii aayaten kapati logon kii apattiyon kii "divya asweekriti" theen. roddinson key anusaar, sandehiyon ney tark diyaa kii chhand samajik varjanaon key saath sateek sangharsh mein they aur muhammad koo bahut adhik pasand karate they. iss prakaar, inn chhandon key vitaran ney asahamati koo samaapt naheen kiya.
sulah.
juvariya bint all-harith.
baanu mustaalik key saath jhadap key bandee mein seey ack juvariya bint all-harith thaa, joe janjaati key sardar kii betty thee. usake pati mustafa binn safwan yuddh mein maare gaye they. vaha shuru mein muhammad key saathi thaabit ibn qesa ibn all-shamas kii loot key beach gir gaee. gulam banane parr, juvariya muhammad key paas gaee aur anurodh kiya kii usey-mushtaalik key swami kii betty key roop mein-riha kiya jaae, haalaanki, usane incar curr diyaa. iss beach, usake pitaa ney usaki rihaai key liye firauti key saath muhammad seey sampark kiya, lekin muhammad ney phir bhee usey riha karane seey incar curr diyaa. muhammad ney taba usase shaadi karane kii peshkash kii, aur usane sweekaar curr liya. jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii mustaalik key janjaati key loga vivaah key madhyam seey islam key paigambar key rishtedaar they, tou musalmaanon ney apane kaidiyon koo riha karna shuru curr diyaa. iss prakaar, muhammad key vivaah key parinamswarup lagbhag ack sou parivaaron koo swatantrata millie jinhen unhone haal hii mein gulam banaaya thaa.
safiya binat huyaayi ibn akhtab.
safiya bint huyaayi ack kuleen mahila aur yahudi janjaati key pramukh huyaayi ibn akhtab kii betty thee, jise khaai kii ladaai mein aatmasamarpan karane key baad muhammad key adesh seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki shaadi pahale kavi sallam ibn mishkam seey hui thee, jinhone unhein talaak dey diyaa thaa, aur doosara kenana ibn all-arabi, ack commander seey. 
628 mein, muhammad ney khaibar parr hamla kiya aur baanu nadir sahit nivaasiyon koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye kahaa. kenana, joe usa samay safiya kaa pati thaa, koo muhammad key adesh parr germ ispat seey prataadit kiya gayaa aur usake kabile key khajaane key sthaan kaa khulasa karane seey incar karane key baad uska sir kalam curr diyaa gayaa. muhammad key sathiyon mein seey ack, deeyaa all-kalbi ney muhammad seey kaidiyon seey ack gulam ladki koo lene kii anumati dene key liye kahaa; usane anumati dee, isaliye deeyaa gaee aur safiya leey liya. haalaanki, ack aadami taba muhammad key paas aaya kii usane bataaya kii deeyaa ney safiya leey liya thaa, joe kuraija aur nadir kii mukhya malkin thee, jise usane kewal muhammad key liye upayukt maanaa thaa. iss prakaar, muhammad ney unhein bulaane kaa adesh diyaa. 
jaba safiya koo laaya gayaa, tou vaha ack aur mahila key saath thee, aur jaba mahila ney binaa sir vaale shavon koo dekhaa, tou vaha betahasha chillai, apane chehare parr maaraa, aur apane sir parr rait daali. muhammad ney adesh diyaa kii vaha "vaha-shaitan" koo leey jaae. muhammad ney taba apane liye safiya leey liya aur deeyaa seey kahaa kii vaha bandiyon seey kissy anya gulam ladki koo leey jaae. kathit taur parr, deeyaa koo badale mein saat gulam mille. usake baad muhammad ney usase shaadi curr lii aur usee raat usey apane bistar parr leey aae. usa samay vaha 17 saal kii thee aur asadharan roop seey sunder honey key liye jaani jaati thee.
martin lings key anusaar, muhammad ney safiyah koo parajit baano nadir key paas lautane, yaa musalman banane aur usase shaadi karane kaa vikalp diyaa thaa, aur safiyah ney baad vaale vikalp kaa vikalp chunaa thaa. doubleu. montgomeri vaat aur nomani kaa maanana haye kii muhammad ney yahudi janjaati key saath sulah key hisse key roop mein aur sadbhavana key sanket key roop mein safiya seey shaadi kii. johnn ell. asposito kaa kahana haye kii vivaah raajneetik yaa gathbandhan koo majboot karane key liye hoe sakata haye. hayakal kaa maanana haye kii muhammad kaa safiya seey vivaah aur vivaah aanshik roop seey usaki trasdi koo cumm karane aur aanshik roop seey unaki garima koo banaae rakhane key liye thaa, aur inn karyon kii tulanaa una pichhale vijetaon seey kii gaee haye jinhone una raajaon kii betiyon aur patniyon seey shaadi kii thee jinhen unhone haraaya thaa. kuchh logon key anusaar, safiyah seey shaadi karke, muhammad kaa uddeshya yahoodiyon aur islam key beach dushmani aur shatruta koo samaapt karna thaa.
muhammad ney safiya koo islam mein parivartit honey key liye manaa liya. aboo yaa 'laa all-mausili key anusaar, safiya muhammad dwara usey diye gaye pyaar aur sammaan kii sarahana karane aaee, aur kahaa, "maine kabhi bhee kissy achche swabhaav vaale vyakti koo allah key doot key roop mein naheen dekhaa haye. safiyah muhammad key prati wafadar rahey jaba taka kii unaki mrityu naheen hoe gaee.
islami parampara key anusaar, safiya sunder, dhairyavaan, buddhiman, vidwan aur komal thee, aur vaha muhammad koo "allah key doot" key roop mein sammaan karati thee. musalman vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii unake paas kaee achche naitik guna they. unhein ack vinamra upaasak aur ack pavitra vishvasi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. ibn katheer ney kahaa, "vaha apani pooja, pavitrata, tapasweeta, bhakti aur daan mein sabse achchi mahilaaon mein seey ack thee. ibn saad key anusaar, safiyah bahut dharmarth aur udaar thee. vaha joe kuchh bhee usake paas thaa usey detee aur kharch karati thee; usane ack ghar dey diyaa joe usake paas taba thaa jaba vaha jeevit thee.
muhammad key ghar mein pravesh karane parr, safiya kii aisha aur hafsa seey dosti hoe gaee. saath hii, usane fatima koo upahaar bhee diye. usane muhammad kii kuchh anya patniyon koo apane gahane seey upahaar diye joe vaha khaibar seey apane saath laaee thee. haalaanki, muhammad kii kuchh anya patniyon ney safiya key yahudi vansh key baare mein galat baat kii. muhammad ney hastakshep kiya, sabhi koo ingit karate hue kii safiya kaa "pati muhammad haye, pitaa aaron haye, aur chaacha moosa haye", poojya paigambaron kaa ack sandarbh.
muhammad ack baar apani sabhi patniyon key saath huzz parr gaye they. raaste mein, safiya kaa oont ghutane tech gayaa, kyonki vaha kaarvaan mein sabse kamjor thaa, aur vaha rone luggy. muhammad usake paas aaya aur apane kapade aur haathon seey usake aansuu ponchhe, lekin jitna vaha usey rone key liye naheen kahata, utani hii vaha rotee gaee. jaba muhammad buri tarah seey beemar they, tou safiya bahut pareshan they. usane usase kahaa, "kaash main hii hotaa joe tumhare bajaay peedit thaa."
ramla bint abii sufyan (umma habiba).
usee varsh, muhammad ney apane makka dushmanon key saath ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisase donon pakshon key beach yuddh kii sthiti koo prabhaavi dhang seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. unhone jald hii kurayash netaa aur sainya commander aboo sufyan ibn harb kii betty seey shaadi curr lii, jiska uddeshya apane virodhiyon key saath aur sulah karna thaa. usane ramla bint abii sufyan koo shaadi kaa prastaav bheja, joe usa samay abyssinia mein thee jaba usey pataa chalaa kii usake pati kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. usane pahale apane pitaa kii ichcha key khilaf islam (makka mein) mein dharmaantaran kiya thaa. abyssinia mein usake pravaas key baad usake pati ney isai dharm apana liya thaa. muhammad ney amr binn omaiah adha-damri koo nigus (raajaa) koo ack patra key saath bheja, jisamen unase umbiba kaa haath maanga gayaa-joe kii muharram mein thaa, all-hizzer key saatven varsh mein.
maria bint shamoon all-kibtia.
maria all-kibtia kaee daason mein seey ack thee jinhen misra key rajyapal ney muhammad koo upahaar key roop mein bheja thaa. apani aadhikarik patniyon kii apattiyon key bavjood unhone usey rakhail key roop mein rakhaa. paigambar muhammad kii sabhi praarambhik jeevani mein yeh ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii maria ack gulam ladki yaa rakhail haye. mariam ney muhammad koo ack putra ibrahim koo janm diyaa, jisaki baad mein 18 maheene kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee.
memuna binati all-harith.
hudaibiya kii sandhi key hisse key roop mein, muhammad ney tirthayatra key liye makka kaa daura kiya. vahaan memuna bint all-harith ney usey shaadi kaa prastaav rakhaa. muhammad ney sweekaar kiya, aur iss prakaar abba kii saali, memuna seey shaadi kii, joe unake lambe samay seey sahayogi they. muhammad ney usase shaadi karke apane pichhale virodhiyon baano makhzum key saath bhee sambandh sthaapit kiye. jaba makkan ney usey aur rahane naheen diyaa, tou muhammad ney apane saath memuna koo laker shahar chhod diyaa. uska mool naam "baaraa" thaa, lekin vaha usey "memuna" kahata thaa, jiska arth haye dhanya, kyonki saat varshon mein pahali baar jaba vaha apane grihnagar makka mein pravesh curr sakata thaa, taba usase usaki shaadi hui thee.
muhammad kii vidhavaaen.
kurran key anusaar, bhagwan ney muhammad kii mrityu key baad unake sammaan aur sammaan key kaaran kissy koo bhee unaki patniyon seey shaadi karane seey manaa curr diyaa.
naa hii yeh aapke liye sahee haye kii aap allah key doot koo pareshan karein, yaa kii aap usake baad kissy bhee samay usaki patniyon seey shaadi karein.
muhammad kii mrityu key samay unaki sampatti kii seema spasht naheen haye. haalaanki kurran [2.180] spasht roop seey viraasat key muddon koo sambodhit kartaa haye, musalman umma key nae netaa aboo bucker ney muhammad kii sampatti koo apani vidhvaaon aur uttaradhikariyon key beach vibhajit karane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii unhone muhammad koo yeh kahate hue sunaa thaah
muhammad kii vidhwa hafsa ney pahali kurran pandulipi key sangrah mein bhoomika nibhai. aboo bucker dwara prati ekatra karane key baad, unhone ise hafsa koo dey diyaa, jinhone ise taba taka sanrakshit rakhaa jaba taka kii uthman ney ise naheen liya, isaki pratilipi banaai aur ise muslim deshon mein vitarit naheen kiya.
muhammad kii kuchh vidhavaaen muhammad kii mrityu key baad islami raajya mein raajneetik roop seey sakriya theen. udaaharan key liye, safiya ney apani gherabandi key dauran khalifa uthman kii sahaayata kii. pahale fitna key dauran, kuchh patniyon ney bhee paksh liya. udaaharan key liye, umm salma ney allie kaa paksh liya aur apane bete umar koo madad key liye bheja. muhammad kii antim patniyaan, umm salama 680 mein karbala kii trasdi key baare mein sunane key liye jeevit raheen, usee varsh unaki mrityu hoe gaee. muhammad kii patniyon kii kabr madina key all-bucky kabristan mein sthit haye.
vivaah kii samayrekha.
graph mein urdhvaadhar rekhaaen kalanukramik crum mein, bhavishyavani, hijada aur badra kii ladaai kii shuruat koo ingit karati hain.
parivaar kaa vriksh.
<bee. aar.>

