
pahali kanadai surang company

pratham kanadai surang company pratham vishva yuddh key dauran kanadai sainya engineeron kii surang companiyon mein seey ack thee. surang banaane vaali ikaaiyon koo aakramak aur rakshaatmak khanan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen dushman kii lines key neeche khadanon koo rakhna aur unakaa rakharkhaav karna shamil thaa, saath hii anya bhoomigat kaary jaise kii sainikon key awas key liye gahari khudai kaa nirmaan, sabave kii khudai, saps (dushman kii khaai taka pahunchane key liye khudai kii gaee ack sankeern khaai), cable khaai aur sanketon aur chikitsa sevaaon key liye bhoomigat kaksh shamil they.
prishthabhoomi.
janwari 1915 taka paschimi morche parr yeh spasht hoe gayaa thaa kii german ack niyojit pranali key liye khanan curr rahey they. choonki british yuddh seey pahale upayukt prati-ranneeti yaa bhoomigat shravan upkaranon koo vikasit karane mein whiffle rahey they, isaliye feeled marshel francisi aur kitchner british khanan ikaaiyon key gathan kii upayuktata kii jaanch karane key liye sahmat hue. beff key engineer-inn-cheef, brigadier george fock aur khanan visheshagya johnn norton-griffith key beach paramarsh key baad, yuddh karyalaya ney 19 farwari 1915 koo aupchaarik roop seey surang company yojana koo manjuri dee.
norton-griffith ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii farwari 1915 key madhya mein surang banaane vaali companiyon kii sankhya 170 seey 177 taka tainaat karane key liye taiyar theen. usa varsh key vasant mein, hoose, pahaadi 60, railway lakadi, abhayaranya lakadi, st eloi aur bluff mein yapres salient mein lagaatar bhoomigat ladaai hoti thee, jisake liye pahali aathh companiyon key gathan key baad kaee maheenon taka surangon key nae draft kii tainaati kii aavashyakta thee. upayukt roop seey anubhavi purushon kii kamee key kaaran kuchh surang companiyon ney dusaron kii tulanaa mein baad mein kaam shuru curr diyaa. german khanan gatividhiyon koo prabhaavi prati-upaay pradaan karane kii aavashyakta key kaaran bee. ee. aff. key liye upalabdh ikaaiyon kii sankhya bhee pratibandhit thee. surangon koo surakshit aur tainaat karane mein teji laane key liye, british senaa ney anubhavi koyla khanikon koo bharti kiya, jinamen seey kaee apani nammatra kii bharti neeti key baahar they. pahali nau companiyon, 170 seey 178 taka, pratyek kii kamaan ack niyamit shaahi engineer adhikaari dwara sambhali gaee thee. inn companiyon mein seey pratyek mein 5 adhikaari aur 269 sapper shamil they; unhein atirikt paidal senaa dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee, jinhen asthaayi roop seey aavashyakta key anusaar surangon seey jodaa gayaa thaa, jisase unaki sankhya lagbhag doguni hoe gaee. norton-griffith kii kamaan key tahat gathit pahali surang companiyon kii safalata key kaaran khanan koo mejar-general key tahat engineer-inn-cheef key karyalaya kii ack alag shakha banaaya gayaa.aar. chawal, aur mukhya abhiyanta key jee. aich. kyu. sant-omer karyalaya mein 'khaanon key nireekshak' kii niyukti. tuneling companiyon kaa ack doosara samooh monmouthshire resiment kii pahali aur teesari batalian key velsh khanikon seey banaaya gayaa thaa, joe shaahi engineeron kii pahali northumberland feeled company seey judey they, joe ack kshetriya ikai thee. julaai aur octuber 1915 key beach baarah naee surang companiyon key gathan ney paschimi morche key anya hisson mein adhik logon koo kaarravaai mein laane mein madad kii. adhikansh british surang companiyaan 1915 key dauran norton-griffith key netritva mein banaai gaeen, aur 1916 mein ack aur jodaa gayaa.
10 sitambar 1915 koo, british sarkaar ney kanada, dakshin africa, australia aur newzealand koo british samrajya key prabhutva mein surang companiyon koo badhaane key liye ack appeal bheji. 17 sitambar koo, newzealand ack surang ikai key gathan parr sahmat honey vaalaa pahala dominian bunn gayaa. newzealand surang company 3 farwari 1916 koo plymouth pahunchi aur uttari france mein paschimi morche parr tainaat kii gaee. kanadai sainya engineeron ney british abhiyaan bull mein teen surang companiyon kaa yogdan diyaa. ack ikai yuddh key maidan mein purushon seey banaai gaee thee, saath hii kanada mein prashikshit dou anya companiyon koo france bheja gayaa thaa. march 1916 taka teen australiyai surang companiyon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup 1916 kii garmiyon taka shaahi engineeron kii 30 surang companiyan upalabdh hoe gaeen.
ikai kaa itihas.
pahali kanadai surang company kaa ikai patch ack laal varg thaa jiss parr ack badaa kaalaa badaa akshar "tii" thaa.
gathan, arth, dhabba.
pahali kanadai surang company kaa gathan purvi kanada mein kiya gayaa thaa, phir 1916 kii shuruat mein nirdesh key liye france aur yapres mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, march 1916 mein, isane armentiers key paas 182 veen surang company koo raahat dee. 1maam kanadai surang company taba maee 1916 mein bluff mein chully gaee, jahan isane janwari 1917 taka surangon parr kaam kiya jaba ise doosari australiyai surang company dwara raahat dee gaee. 1916 key vasant key baad seey, germans ney bluff key neeche lambi deerghaaen chalaain, aur 25 julaai 1916 koo 24 veen agraduton kii pahali company ney riz key neeche ack khadaan udaai. haalaanki, pahali kanadai surang company ney iss hamale kaa anuman lagaaya thaa, isaliye hatahaton kii sankhya cumm hoe gaee thee aur hamlawar german paidal senaa ney riz parr kabja naheen kiya thaa.
pahaadi 60/messins.
1maam kanadai surang company ney agali baar messign kii ladaai (7-14 juuna 1917) kii taiyari mein pahaadi 60 parr surang sanchaalan koo apane haath mein leey liya. navambar 1916 mein ikai ney 60 over pahaadi parr operation koo pahali australiyai surang company koo saunp diyaa aur sent eloi mein chully gaee jahan isane 172 veen surang company seey kabja curr liya aur dushman kii lines key neeche surang pranali koo chalaana jaari rakhaa. sent eloi mein gahari khadaan messign kii ladaai mein sabse badee khadaan thee. queen victoria" naamak ack gahare shaft key saath kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur kaksh koo jameen key neeche, ack lambi gallery key anta mein aur amonal key saath charge kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan kii taiyari 16 agast 1915 koo shuru hui thee aur khadaan 11 juuna 1916 koo poori hui thee. mess kii ladaai kii shuruat mein daage jaane vaale khadanon koo british 171veen, 175veen, 250veen, 1veen kanadai, 3ree kanadai aur 1lii australiyai surang companiyon dwara mess kii ladaai kii shuruat key hisse key roop mein khoda gayaa thaa, jabaki british 183veen, 2ree kanadai aur 2ree australiyai surang companiyon ney dusare senaa kshetra mein bhoomigat aashray banaae they. pahali kanadai surang company ney 1917 taka sent eloi mein surang sanchaalan dekhaa aur 7 juuna 1917 koo khadaan koo safaltapurvak nikaal diyaa. jaba maisinon mein khadanon mein visfot kiya gayaa, tou unhone gaddhe banaa diye. inn khadanon kaa sanyukt visfot abb taka key sabse badey gair-paramanu visfoton mein seey ack haye. jaba gahari khadaan mein aag lagaa dee gaee, tou isane kuchh pahale key gaddhon (code-naam "dee2" aur "dee1") koo nasht curr diyaa, jinhen 1916 mein 172 veen surang company dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, halanki ack double crater ("aich4" aur "aich1") abhee bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye (chhavi dekhein). safal visfot ney british 41 vein division dwara sent eloi mein german rekhaaon koo pakadane kii anumati dee.
pahali kanadai surang company ney 1917 mein "lock aspatal" sthiti mein apane kaam key liye ack whittaker surang boaring machine kaa upayog kiya, iss surang koo 10 maee 1917 koo doosari australiyai surang company koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. belgium kii neeli mitty mein machine dwara surang samasyagrast thee aur yuddh diarry mein marammat key liye kaee thaharaav soochibaddh hain. lock hospital" kii sthiti yeapress-commins nahar parr lock 6 parr sthit thee, aur surang vahaan seey lagbhag 400 meater door british lines key neeche ack bindu taka faili hui thee. german khaaiyon key liye noo-maine kii bhoomi key neeche antim drishtikon gallery koo mook mitty-kicking vidhi seey puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa. anta mein, machinary aur bhoovigyaan key saath samasyaon key kaaran iss pariyojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa.
octuber 1918 mein, pahali kanadai surang company ney cambrey key uttar-poorv mein nahar dee ell 'escott parr pulon key vidhvans koo rokane key liye sanchaalan mein chauthe kanadai division key saath ladaai ladee, jisake dauran kaptan kulson norman michel ney victoria cross arjit kiya.

