
doo taao

doo taao (mrityu 16 sitambar, 315?), saujanya naam jingwen, jinn rajvansh (266-420) key dauran ack cheeni vidrohi netaa they. 311 mein, unhein jingjhou aur shiangjhou (aadhunik hunan mein) mein baa aur shoo sharanarthiyon key netritva mein ack vidroh kaa netaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen sthaaniya prashasakon aur janata dwara prataadit kiya gayaa thaa. doo taao ney wang dunn, taao kaana aur jhou feng key netritva mein jinn balon key saath lagbhag chaar saal taka ladaai ladee, isase pahale kii vaha sambhavatah 315 mein bhaagate hue marr gayaa, jisase usake vidroh kaa anta hoe gayaa.
jeevan.
luo shang key tahat sankshipt karyakal.
doo taao chengdu, yijhou (vartamaan sichuan mein) seey thaa aur teen raajyon kii avadhi key dauran doo jhee (<unk>) naamak shoo haan mein ack prasiddh adhikaari kaa potaa thaa. 300 mein, aadhikarik luo shang koo yijhou kaa nireekshak banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh iss samay key dauran thaa kii doo taao koo sambhavatah luo shang dwara ack prachur pratibha ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 
yijhou mein, luo shang kaa lii tey naamak ack shaktishali sharanarthi netaa key saath asthir sambandh thaa. adalat ney luo shang koo sharanarthiyon koo kinjhou aur yongjhou vaapas bhejane kaa adesh diyaa thaa, jabaki lii tey, sharanarthiyon key kahane parr, unake rahane koo taba taka lamba karna chaahte they jaba taka kii unake liye vaapas aanaa poori tarah seey surakshit naa hoe jaae. luo shang ney pahale unhein sahan kiya, lekin baad mein apane kartavya koo nibhaane key liye dridh sankalp liya. lii tey key doot, yaan shee (<unk>), apane varishth seey baat karke sharanarthiyon kii madad karane key liye doo taao koo manaane mein kamyab rahey. vaastav mein, doo taao sharanarthiyon koo sardiyon taka vistaar karane key yaan shee key praarambhik prastaav key bajaay ack saal kaa vistaar dene key liye ichchuk thaa. haalaanki, luo shang ney doo taao koo sunane seey incar curr diyaa, isaliye virodh mein, doo taao ney apani prachur pratibha koo vaapas curr diyaa aur ghar vaapas chalaa gayaa.
jingjhou aur shiyangjhou mein sharanarthi sankat.
311 mein, doo taao koo lii shiang (lii shiang, usee naam key cheng haan general key saath bhramit naheen honah) naamak ack shoo mool nivasi dwara haal hii mein hue vidroh key kaaran nanping commandary (vartamaan mein gong 'aine county, hubei mein) mein palayan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. nanping key prashaasak, ying jhaan (<unk>), koo doo taao kii pratibha kaa pataa thaa. iss vajah seey, ying jhaan ney unakaa swaagat kiya aur unhein lilling kaa mukhiya niyukt kiya. lii shiang key lexiang (vartamaan sangzi, hubei key uttar-poorv mein) parr kabja karane key baad, doo taao aur ying jhaan ney usa parr hamla kiya aur usey parajit curr diyaa. baad mein, lii shiang ney jingjhou key nireekshak, wang cheng koo apana aatmasamarpan karane kii peshkash kii. wang cheng ney lii shiang koo maarne seey pahale apane aatmasamarpan koo sweekaar karane kaa naatak karke aur apane 8,000 anuyaayiyon koo yangtze mein dubo curr dhokha diyaa.
baa aur shoo sharanarthiyon key beach akrosh badh gayaa, joe yijhou mein cheng haan key uday seey bachane key liye apani matribhoomi paschim seey bhaag rahey they. sthaaniya prashasakon aur janata dwara unake saath kharaab vyavhaar kiya gayaa aur wang cheng dwara haal hii mein kii gaee kaarrvaaiyon ney unhein aur adhik pareshan kiya. kuchh hii samay baad, shoo key ack anya mool nivasi doo chau (<unk>) ney vidroh curr diyaa. shoo sharanarthiyon dwara haal hii mein kiye gaye vidrohon ney jingjhou aur shiyangjhou mein adhikaariyon key beach sandeh paida karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. anta mein, ziangzhou key nireekshak, zuna tiao (<unk>) ney sharanarthiyon parr saamoohik nishpaadan karane kii yojana banaai. haalaanki, unaki yojanaaen janata key saamane leak hoe gaeen, jisake kaaran sharanarthiyon ney jingjhou aur shiyangjhou mein saamoohik roop seey vidroh kiya. kyonki doo taao shoo seey thaa aur ack lokpriya vyakti thaa, vidrohiyon ney usey apana netaa ghoshit curr diyaa.
pahala vidroh.
doo taao vidroh kaa netritva karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye, aur khud koo liangjhou aur yijhou kaa rajyapal ghoshit kiya. unhone changsha shahar parr kabja curr liya jahan zuna tiao rahate they, jisase unhein guangjhou mein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa. gwangjhou key nireekshak, guo ney (<unk>), aur wang cheng ney vidroh koo dabaane key liye apane generalon koo bheja, lekin doo taao ney unhein parajit curr diyaa. doo taao ney apane aadmiyon koo lootane aur lootane kii anumati dee, aur kuchh samay key liye, unhone apana vidroh phir seey shuru karane seey pahale jinn general, shaan jian (<unk>) key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. doo taao ney jingjhou key nava niyukt nireekshak, guo chaa (<unk>) koo maar daala, aur raaste mein kaee adhikaariyon koo maarte hue lingling, guyang aur wuchang parr vijay praapt karke apani safaltaon koo jaari rakhaa.
agale varsh, wang cheng koo simaa rui dwara zingjhou key nireekshak key roop mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki wang koo aksham netritva key roop mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa aur doo taao dwara lagaatar haraaya gayaa thaa. jaise hii zau yee apane adde parr pahunche, zianping (<unk>, vartamaan mein jingjhou mein), phuu mee (Â) key saath-saath anya loga doo taao key samarthan mein khade hue. doo taao ney apane adheenasth wang jhen (raajaa) koo mianyang parr hamla karke vidrohiyon kii madad karane key liye bheja, jisamen donon taraf seey jhau yee koo shamil kiya gayaa. jinn key saath jingjhou koo khone key kagaar parr, jinn commander, wang dunn ney turant taao kaana, zau fang aur gaan zuo koo zau yee kaa samarthan karane key liye bheja.
313 mein, taao kaana ney zau koo majboot karane key liye zuu see koo bheje jaane key baad doo taao koo lingkou mein peechhe hatane key liye majboor karke zushui mein zau yee koo bachaaya. baad mein unhone bhavishyavani kii kii doo taao agale wuchang mein jaayega, isaliye taao kaana ney jitani jaldi hoe sakey kamaan taka pahunchane key liye kaee shortcut liye. doo taao vaastav mein wuchang jaane kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa, lekin jaise hii taao kaana pahale aaya thaa, vaha ack jawabi hamale seey haar gayaa thaa jisake kaaran vaha vaapas changsha chalaa gayaa. usa varsh baad mein, doo taao ney phir seey taao kaana aur zau fang kaa saamana kiya, lekin ack baar phir parajit hoe gayaa.
sankshipt samarpan.
325 taka, doo taao kii senaayen girane luggy theen. jinn balon key khilaf lagaatar haar key kaaran unaki sankhya cumm hoe rahee thee, jisase unhein simaa rui seey aatmasamarpan karane key liye kahana padaa. jaba simaa rui ney ise aswikar curr diyaa, tou unhone jinn shasson key tahat apane anuyaayiyon dwara saamana kiye jaa rahey utpeedan koo bataate hue apane vidroh koo uchit thaharaate hue, ying jhaan koo ack lamba patra likhaa. ying jhaan ney unake saath sahaanubhooti vyakt kii, isaliye unhone apani gawahi key saath simaa rui koo patra bheja kii doo koo kyon maaf kiya jaanaa chaahiye. simaa rui doo key tark seey prabhaavit hui aur usane apana aatmasamarpan sweekaar karane key liye wang yoon (raajaa) naamak ack adhikaari koo bheja. 
raaste mein, doo taao koo badong commandary (βλτοτο; vartamaan mein chongking key aspas) mein sainya mamalon key pramukh key roop mein bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, doo taao key aatmasamarpan koo simaa rui dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, jinn generalon ney vidroh koo dabaane kaa shreya lene key liye utsuk they, isaliye unhone doo taao kii senaaon koo lagaatar pareshan karna jaari rakhaa. doo isase naraj they aur mahsoos kiya kii unake saude kaa sammaan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isaliye, jaba wang yoon pahunche, tou doo taao ney unhein maar daala aur apana vidroh phir seey shuru curr diyaa.
doosara vidroh aur bhaagya.
doo taao ney apane general jhaang yaan (<unk>) koo yujhang commandary (Â, vartamaan nanchang, jiangxi) parr chhaapa maarne key liye bheja. jhaang yaan ney senaa mein kaee shaharon aur kasbon koo jalaa diyaa, lekin baad mein vaha jhau fang kii senaa seey haar gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa. baad mein, zau fang ney ack nausena key saath ziangcheng parr hamla karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin usee samay, doo taao ney apane general doo hong (<unk>) koo pencou (Â, vartamaan jijiang, jiangxi mein) parr hamla karane key liye bheja thaa. zau fang ney doo hong kaa saamana karane key liye vaapas muda gaye, jinake saath unaki ladaai aage-peechhe hui thee, lekin antatah unhein door karane mein safal rahey. 
usa varsh baad mein, doo taao koo ack gatirodh mein taao kaana key saath bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. apani antim ladaai mein, doo ney apane senapati wang gong (raajaa) koo taao kaana key khilaf netritva karane key liye bheja. haalaanki, taao wang koo apane paksh mein jaane key liye manaane mein kamyab rhaa, jisase doo taao kii senaa mein bhram paida hoe gayaa aur way titar-bitar hoe gaye. doo taao bhee peechhe hutt gaye, lekin isake baad unakaa kyaa huaa, yeh agyaat thaa. teen alag-alag vivaranon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha yaa tou maaraa gayaa thaa, safaltapurvak bhaag gayaa thaa aur gayab hoe gayaa thaa yaa khud koo ack nadee mein doob gayaa thaa. isake bavjood, taao kaana dwara changsha koo phir seey praapt karane key baad vidroh kaa anta 315 mein huaa. doo taao key anuyaayiyon koo aatmasamarpan karane key baad simaa rui dwara maafi dee gaee thee.

