
saapeksh shakti soochkaank

saapeksh shakti soochkaank (aar. aiss. aaee.) vittiya baajaron key vishleshan mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack takniki sanketak haye. iska uddeshya haal kii vyaparik avadhi key bund honey vaale moolyon key aadhar parr kissy share yaa bajar kii vartamaan aur aitihaasik taakat yaa kamjori koo chart karna haye. sanketak koo saapeksh shakti key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
aar. aiss. aaee. koo ack samveg ausilator key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, joe moolya andolanon key wegg aur parimaan koo maapata haye. gati moolya mein vriddhi yaa girawat kii darr haye. saapeksh shakti rs koo uchch bund aur nimn bund key anupaat key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye. thhos roop seey, ack bund moolya parivartanon key poorna moolyon key dou ausat kii ganana kartaa haye, i.ee. ack mombatti chart mein mombattiyon key aakar seey judey dou yog. aar. aiss. aaee. gati kii ganana kartaa haye kyonki uchch bund aur samagr bund kaa anupaatah jinn sheyaron mein adhik yaa adhik sakaratmak parivartan hue hain, unamen una sheyaron kii tulanaa mein adhik aar. aiss. aaee. hotaa haye jinamen adhik yaa adhik nakaratmak parivartan hue hain.
aar. aiss. aaee. kaa upayog aamtaur parr 14-divasiya samay seema parr kiya jaataa haye, jise 0 seey 100 taka key paimaane parr maapa jaataa haye, jisamen kramshah 70 aur 30 parr uchch aur nimn star chihnit hotey hain. chhoti yaa lambi samay seema kaa upayog baari-baari seey chhoti yaa lambi drishti key liye kiya jaataa haye. uchch aur nimn star-80 aur 20, yaa 90 aur 10-cumm baar hotey hain lekin majboot gati kaa sanket dete hain.
saapeksh shakti soochkaank jey dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. wells wilder aur 1978 kii ack pustak, "takniki vyaapaar pranaliyon mein naee avadhaaranaaen", aur juuna 1978 key ank mein "jins" patrika (abb "aadhunik vyaapaari" patrika) mein prakaashit hui. yeh sabse lokpriya ausilator soochkaankon mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye.
aar. aiss. aaee. sanket pradaan kartaa haye joe niveshakon koo pratibhooti yaa mudra key adhik bikane parr khareedane aur adhik bikane parr bechane key liye kahata haye. 
anushansit maapdandon aur isake dinn-pratidin key anukoolan key saath aar. aiss. aaee. kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa aur isaki tulanaa marek aur shdiva (2017) mein anya ranneetiyon key saath kii gaee. pareekshan samay aur companiyon (ee.jee.aippal, exon mobil, aaee. bee. aim., microsoft) aur yeh dikhaaya kii aar. aiss. aaee. abhee bhee achche parinam dey sakata haye; haalaanki, lambe samay mein yeh aamtaur parr saral khareed-aur-pakad ranneeti seey door hoe jaataa haye. 
ganana.
pratyek vyaapaar avadhi key liye ack oopar kii or parivartan "yuu" yaa neeche kii or parivartan "dee" kii ganana kii jaati haye. oopar kii avadhi pichhale nikat kii tulanaa mein adhik honey kii visheshta haih
isake vipareet, ack down avadhi kii visheshta haye kii nikatata pichhali avadhi key nikatata kii tulanaa mein cumm haye,
yadi antim nikatata pichhale key samaan haye, tou "yuu" aur "dee" donon shoonya hain. dhyaan dein kii yuu aur dee donon sakaratmak sankhyaaen hain.
ausat kii ganana abb aise "yuu" aur "dee" key anukramon seey kii jaati haye, jisamen "aine"-avadhi key chikane yaa sanshodhit chalati ausat (aiss. aim. aim. aeye. yaa aim. aim. aeye.) kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe "α = 1/aine" key saath teji seey chikane chalati ausat haye. way una sakaratmak shabdon key sakaratmak bhaarit ausat hain, aur vibhajan key sambandh mein atirikt vyavhaar karate hain.
wilder ney mool roop seey chalati ausat kii ganana koo iss prakaar taiyar kiyaah "newal = (preval * (aine-1) + neudeta)/aine", joe uparokt ghaatiya smoothing key barabar haye. isaliye nae detta koo kewal "n" seey vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, yaa "α" seey gunaa kiya jaataa haye aur pichhale ausat moolyon koo "(n-1)/n", i dwara sanshodhit kiya jaataa haye.ee. "1-α".
kuchh vaanijyik package, jaise kii ike, wilder key smma key bajaay ausat key roop mein ack maanak ghaatiya chalati ausat (ee. aim. aeye.) kaa upayog karate hain.
moolya shrinkhala mein pahale "aine" moolyon kaa upayog karke ack saral chalati ausat key saath chikani chalati ausat koo uchit roop seey aarambh kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
inn ausaton kaa anupaat "saapeksh shakti" yaa "saapeksh shakti kaarak" haih
phir saapeksh shakti kaarak koo 0 aur 100 key beach ack saapeksh shakti soochkaank mein parivartit kiya jaataa haih
yadi "yuu" maanon kaa ausat shoonya haye, tou rs aur rsi donon bhee shoonya hain.
yadi "yuu" maanon kaa ausat "dee" maanon key ausat key barabar haye, tou rs 1 haye aur rsi 50 haye.
yadi "yuu" maanon kaa ausat adhikatam haye, taaki "dee" maanon kaa ausat shoonya hoe, tou rs maan anant mein badal jaataa haye, jabaki rsi 100 haye.
vyakhya.
buniyaadi vinyas.
aar. aiss. aaee. koo moolya chart key oopar yaa neeche ack graph parr prastut kiya jaataa haye. sanketak mein ack oopari rekha hoti haye, aamtaur parr 70 parr, ack nichali rekha 30 parr, aur ack madhya-rekha 50 parr hoti haye. wilder ney 14 kii chikani avadhi kii sifarish kii (ghaatiya chiknikaran dekhein, i.ee. "α" = 1/14 yaa "n" = 14).
siddhant.
wilder ney kahaa kii jaba keemat bahut teji seey badhati haye, tou kissy samay ise adhik kharida huaa maanaa jaataa haye. isi tarah, jaba keemat bahut teji seey girati haye, tou kissy samay ise adhik bikane vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye. kissy bhee mamle mein, wilder koo ack pratikriya yaa ulatafer aasann maanaa jaataa haye.
aar. aiss. aaee. kaa star stock kii haal kii vyaparik taakat kaa ack maap haye. aar. aiss. aaee. kii dhalaan pravritti mein parivartan key wegg key seedhe aanupaatik haye. aar. aiss. aaee. dwara taya kii gaee doori chaal key parimaan key samanupati haye.
wilder kaa maanana thaa kii oopar aur neeche kaa sanket taba diyaa jaataa haye jaba aar. aiss. aaee. 70 seey oopar jaataa haye yaa 30 seey neeche girata haye. paaramparik roop seey, 70 star seey adhik aar. aiss. aaee. reeding koo adhik khareede gaye kshetra mein maanaa jaataa haye, aur 30 star seey cumm aar. aiss. aaee. reeding koo adhik bikane vaale kshetra mein maanaa jaataa haye. 30 aur 70 key beach key star koo tatasth maanaa jaataa haye, 50 key star koo koee pravritti naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
vichalan.
wilder kaa aage maanana thaa kii aar. aiss. aaee. aur moolya kaarravaai key beach vichalan ack bahut hii majboot sanket haye kii bajar kaa modd aasann haye. mandee kaa vichalan taba hotaa haye jaba keemat ack nayaa uchch banaati haye lekin aar. aiss. aaee. cumm uchch banaati haye, iss prakaar pushti karane mein whiffle rahati haye. teji kaa vichalan taba hotaa haye jaba keemat naee cumm hoti haye lekin aar. aiss. aaee. adhik cumm hoti haye.
adhik kharidari aur adhik bikane kii sthiti.
wilder ney socha kii aar. aiss. aaee. parr 50 seey oopar aur 50 seey neeche "viphalata swing" bajar key ulatafer key majboot sanket hain. udaaharan key liye, maan leejiye kii aar. aiss. aaee. 76 parr hitt kartaa haye, 72 parr vaapas kheenchata haye, phir 77 parr badh jaataa haye. yadi yeh 72 seey neeche girata haye, tou wilder ise 70 seey oopar ack "viphalata swing" maan legaa.
anta mein, wilder ney likhaa kii chart sanrachana aur samarthan aur pratirodh key kshetron koo kabhi-kabhi moolya chart key vipareet aar. aiss. aaee. chart parr adhik aasaani seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye. saapeksh shakti soochkaank key liye kendra rekha 50 haye, jise aksar sanketak key liye samarthan aur pratirodh rekha donon key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
yadi saapeksh shakti soochkaank 50 seey cumm haye, tou iska aam taur parr matlab haye kii stock kaa nuksan laabh seey adhik haye. jaba saapeksh shakti soochkaank 50 seey oopar hotaa haye, tou iska aam taur parr matlab haye kii laabh nuksan seey adhik hotey hain.
oopar kii or aur neeche kii or.
wilder key aar. aiss. aaee. vyakhya key mool siddhanton key alawa, andreau cardwell ney pravritti koo nirdhaarit karane aur pushti karane mein madad karane key liye aar. aiss. aaee. kii kaee naee vyaakhyaaen vikasit kii hain. sabse pahale, cardwell ney dekhaa kii uptrand aamtaur parr aar. aiss. aaee. 40 aur 80 key beach karobar karate hain, jabaki downtrained aamtaur parr aar. aiss. aaee. 60 aur 20 key beach karobar karate hain. cardwell ney dekhaa kii jaba pratibhootiyan uptrand seey downtrained mein badalati hain aur isake vipareet, aar. aiss. aaee. ack "renz shift" seey gujarega."
isake baad, cardwell ney nott kiya kii mandee kaa vichalanah 1) kewal uptrand mein hotaa haye, aur 2) jyaadaatar pravritti mein ulatafer key bajaay kewal ack sankshipt sudhaar kii or leey jaataa haye. isaliye, mandee kaa vichalan ack sanket haye joe ack vriddhi kii pushti kartaa haye. isi tarah, teji kaa vichalan ack girawat kii pushti karane vaalaa sanket haye.
ulatafer.
anta mein, cardwell ney aar. aiss. aaee. mein sakaratmak aur nakaratmak ulatafer key astitva kii khoj kii. ulatafer vichalan key vipareet hain. udaaharan key liye, ack sakaratmak ulatafer taba hotaa haye jaba ack uptrand moolya sudhaar key parinamswarup antim moolya sudhaar kii tulanaa mein adhik cumm hotaa haye, jabaki aar. aiss. aaee. key parinamswarup poorv sudhaar kii tulanaa mein cumm hotaa haye. ack nakaratmak ulatafer taba hotaa haye jaba ack downtrained raili key parinamswarup pichhali downtrained raili kii tulanaa mein cumm uchch hotaa haye, lekin aar. aiss. aaee. poorv raili kii tulanaa mein adhik uchch banaata haye.
dusare shabdon mein, aar. aiss. aaee. mein uchch yaa nimn nimn dwara dekhi gaee majboot gati key bavjood, keemat adhik uchch yaa nimn nimn naheen banaa sakee. yeh iss baat kaa pramaan haye kii mukhya pravritti phir seey shuru honey vaali haye. cardwell ney nott kiya kii sakaratmak ulatafer kewal uptrand mein hotaa haye jabaki nakaratmak ulatafer kewal downtrained mein hotaa haye, aur isaliye unakaa astitva iss pravritti kii pushti kartaa haye.
cuttler kaa aar. aiss. aaee..
cuttler kaa aar. aiss. aaee. naamak ack bhinnata, oopar key ghaatiya ausat key bajaay, "yuu" aur "dee" key saral chalati ausat parr adharit haye. cuttler ney paaya thaa kii choonki wilder ney aar. aiss. aaee. kii ganana karane key liye ack smoothead moving everage kaa upayog kiya thaa, isaliye wilder key aar. aiss. aaee. kaa moolya iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii detta file mein usaki ganana kahaan seey shuru hui thee. cuttler ney iss detta lambai nirbharta koo kahaa. cuttler kaa aar. aiss. aaee. detta kii lambai parr nirbhar naheen haye, aur detta file kii lambai yaa praarambhik bindu kii parwah kiye binaa lagaatar parinam detaa haye.
cuttler kaa aar. aiss. aaee. aam taur parr samanya wilder aar. aiss. aaee. seey thodaa alag aataa haye, lekin donon samaan hain, kyonki aiss. aim. aeye. aur aiss. aim. aim. aeye. bhee samaan hain.
samanya paribhaashaaen.
yadi sootra _ 8 ack nishchit sootra _ 10 parr sakaratmak sootra _ 9-maanak key saath ack vaastavik kaary haye, tou sootra _ 11 koo isake maanak samakalan dwara vibhajit ack sambaddh vitaran haye, saamaanyikrit kaary sootra _ 12.
yadi sootra _ 13 ack vitaran haye, tou kissy bhee visheshta falan sootra _ 14 koo vaastavik ikai antaral mein ack soochkaank sootra _ 15 mein yugman sootra _ 16 key madhyam seey mapp kiya jaa sakata haye.
udaaharan key liye, sootra 17 key liye sootra 18 key barabar yadi aur kewal yadi sootra 19 kaa maan sakaratmak haye, tou soochkaank sootra 20 dou samakalan kaa bhagfal haye aur ack aisaa moolya haye joe sootra 19 key hisse koo ack bhaar nirdhaarit kartaa haye joe sakaratmak haye. 
ack hii kshetra sootra _ 10 parr dou ausaton kaa anupaat bhee hamesha dou samakalan yaa yog key anupaat key roop mein ganana kii jaati haye.
abhee taka adhik vishesh roop seey, ack vaastavik kaary key liye ack aadeshit sett sootra _ 10 (ee.jee. ack moolya vakr), koee bhee isake pravanata sootra _ 19, yaa usake kuchh bhaarit sanskaran parr vichaar curr sakata haye. usa mamle mein jahan sootra _ 25 ack krambaddh parimit sett (ee.jee. timestamp kaa ack crum), dhaal koo seemit antar key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye. 
isi tarah, "saapeksh shakti soochkaank" pratyek avadhi moolya sootra _ 26 key ghaatiya roop seey bhaarit honey key baad, pichhale moolya parivartanon ("aine" tathaakathit bajar avadhi kaa ack antaral) key ack avalokan anukram kaa mulyankan kartaa haye. bhaajak poore antaral parr una sankhyaon parr ausat haye, ack saamaanyikrit yog joe iss prakaar dou moolya parivartan anukramon key ghatak-vaar yog key smma key barabar haye. sanganit soochkaank antaral mein bund honey key (ghaatiya roop seey bhaarit) sakaratmak antar sootra _ 27 kaa vajan kartaa haye.