
yeeshu gallandez

jais (dee) gallandez suerez (12 octuber, 1915-12 march, 1956 koo gayab) ack spanish rajneta, lekhak aur kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key antarrashtriya kaanoon key professor they joe bask rashtravadi vichardhara key professor they joe newyork shahar mein gayab hoe gaye they. dominican ganarajya key caudillo, rafale truzillo key seedhe adesh key aadhar parr, servicio dee intelligencia millicier key khufiya sanchalakon dwara kathit roop seey unakaa apaharan aur hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
praarambhik jeevan.
gallandez kaa janm madrid yaa amurio, alawa mein huaa thaa, aur ack bask rashtravadi party key sadasya key roop mein, spanish grih yuddh mein gantantra paksh mein bhaag liya thaa. 1939 mein vaha seudad truzillo, abb santo domingo, bhaag gaye, jahan unhone ack pratinidhi key roop mein bask sarkaar kaa pratinidhitva kiya. unhone truzillo aur unaki sarkaar kii jaanch shuru kii, samasyaon kaa saamana kiya, aur 1946 mein newyork shahar mein phir seey bhaag gaye. network key madhyam seey way ibero-americi kaviyon, lekhak sangh, maanav adhikaaron key liye antarrashtriya leag, aur loktantra aur swatantrata key liye antar-americi sangh seey mille. kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein, unhone antarrashtriya kaanoon parr vyakhyan diyaa aur truzillo aur unake shasson key baare mein apani doctorate kii thesis poori kii. gallandez kathit taur parr aff. bee. aaee. key liye ack soochana dene vaalaa bunn gayaa.
gayab hoe jaataa haye.
gallandez koo aakhiri baar 12 march, 1956 koo raat 10 baje dekhaa gayaa thaa, jaba vaha mainhattan mein 57 veen street aur 8 veen aiv mein sabave station mein pravesh kiya thaa. "time" patrika ney sanket diyaa kii vaha 116 veen sadak aur chaude raaste parr ack sabave station key paas gayab hoe gayaa.
yeh achchi tarah seey gyaat thaa kii gallandez koo darr thaa kii dominican agent usey maar sakate hain. unake laapata honey kii raat koo, dou dominican jahaaj newyork mein they; ack usa raat baahar rakhaa gayaa aur 5 ghante key baad laut aaya, doosara baad mein chalaa gayaa. halanki, shuru mein jaanch kaheen naheen gaee. unakaa shareer kabhi naheen milaa, lekin marfi gayab honey key kaaran unake mamle parr aur prakaash daala gayaa.
marfi mamla.
gerald lester marfi dominican airline, see. dee. aeye. key liye ack americi airline pilot they. 4 disambar, 1956 koo unaki kaar koo binaa kissy nishan key, siudad truzillo key paas chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
rishtedaron, unake congress key pratinidhiyon aur americi raajya vibhaag key dabaav mein, dominican sarkaar tasveer mein aaa gaee. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii octavio dee laa mazaa, joe see. dee. aeye. key saath ack pilot bhee thaa, aur marfi mein jhagada huaa thaa, aur marfi ack chattan seey samudra mein gir gayaa thaa. dee laa maazaa koo giraftar curr jail bhej diyaa gayaa, lekin kissy bhee sanliptata koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa. 7 janwari, 1957 koo vaha apani kothri mein ack suicide nott aur sanliptata kii sweekaarokti key saath latka huaa paaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, unaki "aatmahatya" kii paristhitiyon kaa tatparya yeh thaa kii yeh naatak kiya gayaa thaa aur unake nott koo aff. bee. aaee. dwara jalsaji ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
johnn jey key us mein mukadama. navambar 1956 mein dominican sarkaar key liye ack apanjikrit agent key roop mein frank ney gallandez-marfi sambandh mein aage kii antardrishti pradaan kii. unhone kahaa kii gallandez kuchh samay key liye dominican paryavekshan mein they, aur yeh darr thaa kii vaha truzillo aur unake parivaar key baare mein ack mahatvapurna khand likh rahey they. agents ney hamein pandulipi khareedane key liye 25,000 dollar () kii peshkash kii, lekin gallandez ney incar curr diyaa. iss prakaar, truzillo ney faisala kiya kii gallandez koo maar diyaa jaanaa thaa.
ack americi pilot, marfi, joe ack beach vimaan kiraaye parr letaa thaa, usey lambi doori kii udaan key liye susajjit kartaa thaa aur 12 march koo emitiville mein utarata thaa, kaa upayog karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. raat mein, ack ambulance aaee aur ack "rogi" koo havaai jahaaj parr leey jaaya gayaa. vimaan, joe marfi seey sanchaalit thaa, eendhan bharane key liye paschimi taad key samudra tata parr uda gayaa. phir, marfi "rogi" key saath dominican ganarajya key liye udaan bharee, joe phir gayab hoe gayaa. marfi key paas shuru mein bahut paisa thaa lekin hoe sakata haye kii usane bahut adhik baat kii hoe aur vaha gayab hoe gayaa hoe. yeh aarop lagaaya jaataa haye kii gallandez "rogi" thaa."
parinam.
dee laa maazaa kii mrityu ney truzillo aur usake bete ramphis key beach ack takraav paida curr diyaa joe dee laa maazaa key karibi dost they. america mein, truzillo ney sidney aiss koo kaam parr rakhaa. bairan aind koo. mamle mein utpann nakaratmak prachaar aur pratikriyaon kaa mukabala karane key liye. bairan ney gallandes key gayab honey kii jaanch key liye morris ernst koo kaam parr rakhaa. dominican sarkaar kii madad seey, unhone maee 1958 mein ack report taiyar kii jisamen dominican sarkaar kii kissy bhee sanliptata koo safed curr diyaa gayaa thaa. phir bhee, crossweller gallands mamle koo sanyukt raajya america aur truzillo key beach bigadate sambandhon mein ack kaarak key roop mein dekhta haye.
octavio dee laa maazaa key badey bhaai, antonio dee laa maazaa, kathit taur parr apane bhaai kii maut key liye shasson key aparaadh key baare mein aashvast they, 1961 mein truzillo key hatyaron mein seey ack bunn gaye.
saahitya aur filmein.
gallandez kii pustak, unake laapata honey key kuchh maheenon baad 1956 mein buenos aayars aur santiago dee chilly mein prakaashit hui thee. anuvaad baad mein france aur sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit hue.
gallandez mamle ney ack polish upanyaskar andrez wydrinsky key 1961 key upanyaas "siudad truzillo" koo prerit kiya.
gallandez mamle ney 1991 key manual wazquays montalban key upanyaas koo bhee prerit kiya, jisake kaaran 2003 kii film ("dha gallandez file") aaee, jisamen edward fernandez ney apani bhoomika nibhai. 2002 mein enaa dies ney iss sambandh key baare mein vrittachitra "gallandez" kaa nirdeshan kiya.
apani pustak "bakri kaa parv" mein, mario vargas losa ney gallandez aur usake gayab honey key baare mein vistaar seey baat kii haye.
junot diaz ney ack futnote mein gallandez mamle koo apane upanyaas "auskar vaao key sankshipt adbhut jeevan" seey sankshep mein sambandhit kiya haye.
julia alvaarez ney maria terresa mirabal key drishtikon seey ack khand key dauran apane upanyaas "inn dha time off dha butterflies" mein gallandez key gayab honey kaa ullekh kiya haye.