tomm thomson

thomas johnn thomson (5 agast, 1877-julaai 8,1917) 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sakriya kanadai kalakar they. apane chhote currier key dauran, unhone lakadi key chhote panels parr lagbhag 400 tail rekhaachitra aur canvas parr lagbhag 50 badey kaam kiye. unake karyon mein lagbhag poori tarah seey paridrishya shamil hain, joe pedon, aasmaan, jheelon aur nadiyon koo darshaate hain. unhone ontario paridrishya kii sundarta aur rung koo pakadane key liye vyaapak brush stroke aur pent key ack udaar anuprayog kaa upayog kiya. saat key samooh kii sthaapana seey kuchh samay pahale 39 kii umr mein doobane seey thomson kii aakasmik mrityu koo kanadai kalaa key liye ack trasdi key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
graameen ontario mein paley-badhe, thomson kaa janm kisaanon key ack badey parivaar mein huaa thaa aur unhone koee tatkaal kalaatmak pratibha pradarshit naheen kii thee. unhone ack business college mein jaane seey pahale kaee naukariyon mein kaam kiya, antatah kalambaji aur tamrapatra lekhan mein kaushal vikasit kiya. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein, vaha seatle aur torrento mein kaee alag-alag photoengraving farmon mein ack kalam kalakar key roop mein kaaryarat they, jinamen grip limitted bhee shamil thaa. vahaan way una logon seey mille jinhone antatah jey sahit saaton key samooh kaa gathan kiya. ee. aich. mcdonald, lauren harris, fredrick warley, franklin carmichael aur arther lismer. maee 1912 mein, unhone pahali baar algonquin park kaa daura kiya-joe kii kendriya ontario mein ack pramukh saarvajanik udyaan aur vann aarakshan haye. vahaan unhone apana pahala sketching upkaran praapt kiya aur mcdonald kii salah kaa paalan karate hue prakriti key drishyon koo kaid karna shuru curr diyaa. vaha iss kshetra seey mohit hoe gayaa aur baar-baar laut aaya, aam taur parr apani sardiyon koo torrento mein aur baaki saal park mein bitaata thaa. unake shuruati chitra takniki roop seey utkrisht naheen they, lekin rachana aur rung sambhaalane kii achchi samajh dikhaai dee. unake baad key chitron kii rachana mein bhinnata haye aur isamen jeevant rung aur motey rung hain. unake baad key kaam kaa kanadai kalaa parr bahut prabhaav padaa haye-"jack pine" aur "west wind" jaise chitron ney kanada kii sanskriti mein ack pramukh sthaan liya haye aur yeye desh kii kuchh sabse pratishthit kritiyaan hain.
thomson ney apane jivankal key dauran ack vaastavik baahari vyakti key roop mein pratishtha vikasit kii, joe machhali pakadane aur canoeing donon mein pratibhashali they, halanki baad vaale mein unake kaushal koo chunauti dee gaee haye. algonquin park mein dongi jheel parr doobane kii paristhitiyon, joe ack master dongi chaalak key roop mein unaki chhavi seey judee hui thee, ney apramaanit lekin lagaatar afvaahon koo janm diyaa kii unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee thee yaa unhone aatmahatya curr lii thee.
halanki saat key samooh kii aupchaarik sthaapana seey pahale unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee, thomson koo aksar ack anaupchaarik sadasya maanaa jaataa haye. unaki kalaa koo aam taur parr samooh key baaki hisson key saath pradarshit kiya jaataa haye, jinamen seey lagbhag sabhi kanada mein hain-mukhya roop seey torrento mein ontario kii kalaa deergha, otawa mein kanada kii rashtriya deergha, clenberg mein mcmichael kanadai kalaa sangrah aur owen dhwani mein tomm thomson kalaa deergha.
jeevan.
praarambhik varsh.
thomas johnn "tomm" thomson kaa janm 5 agast, 1877 koo clairmont, ontario mein huaa thaa, joe johnn aur margaret thomson key duss bachchon mein seey chhathe they. unakaa paalan-poshan leath, ontario mein, owen sound key paas, meaford kii nagarpalika mein huaa thaa. thomson aur unake bhaai-bahan koo chitrakaari aur chitrakala donon pasand they, halanki unhone turant koee pramukh pratibha pradarshit naheen kii. antatah unhein kharaab swaasthya key kaaran ack saal key liye school seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen ack shwasan samasya bhee shamil thee jise "kamjor fefde" yaa "soojan sandhishoth" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. isase unhein apane ghar key paas key jangal kaa pataa lagaane aur prakriti kii sarahana karane key liye khaali samay milaa.
parivaar kisaanon key roop mein asafal rhaa; thomson aur unake pitaa donon aksar lambi paidal yatra, shikaar aur machhali pakadane key liye apane kaam chhod dete they. thomson niyamit roop seey dow. key saath torrento mein tahalane jaate they. villium broady (1831-1909), unaki daadi kaa pahala chachera bhaai. broady ack prasiddh keetvigyaani, pakshi vigyaani aur vanaspati vigyaani they, aur thomson kii bahan margaret ney baad mein bataaya kii unhone ack saath lambi sair parr namoone ekatra kiye.
thomson bhee khelon key prati utsaahi they, ack baar football khelate samay unakaa pair kaa angootha toot gayaa thaa. vaha ack utkrisht tairak aur machuara they, jinhen apane daadaa aur pitaa seey baad vaale key liye apana junoon viraasat mein milaa thaa. apane samudaay key adhikansh logon kii tarah, vaha niyamit roop seey church mein jaate they. kuchh kahaaniyon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone seva key dauran bhajan pustakon mein chitra banaae aur apane padosiyon key caricature key saath apani bahanon kaa manoranjan kiya. baad mein unaki bahanon ney kahaa kii unhein "yeh anuman lagaane mein mazaa aaya kii way kaun they", yeh darshaata haye kii vaha logon kii samaantaa koo pakadane mein nipun naheen thaa.
thomson key nau bhaai-bahanon mein seey pratyek koo unake daadaa seey viraasat millie. thomson koo 1898 mein 2000 dollar mille lekin aisaa lagata haye kii unhone ise jaldi kharch curr diyaa. ack saal baad, unhone apane pitaa key karibi dost villium kenedi key swaamitva vaali ack lohe kii factory mein ack machine kii dukaan mein prashikshuta mein pravesh kiya, lekin kewal aathh maheene baad hii chhod diyaa. 1899 mein bhee, unhone dusare boer yuddh mein ladane key liye swechha seey kaam kiya, lekin ack chikitsa sthiti key kaaran unhein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. unhone kull teen baar boer yuddh key liye namankan karane kii koshish kii, lekin harr baar unhein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
1901 mein, thomson ney ontario key chaitham mein kanada business college mein dakhila liya. school ney ashulipi, bahikhaataa, vyaavsaayik patrachar aur "saadaa aur sajawati kalam" mein nirdesh kaa vigyaapan kiya. vahaan, unhone kalam aur tamrapatra mein kshamataon kaa vikas kiya-ack clerk key liye aavashyak kaushal. 1901 key anta mein snaatak honey key baad, unhone janwari 1902 mein apane badey bhaai, george thomson key saath seatle key liye ravaana honey seey pahale winnipeg kii yatra kii. george aur chachere bhaai aff. aar. mclaren ney ciatal mein acme business school kii sthaapana kii thee, joe sanyukt raajya america mein 11vein sabse badey business school key roop mein soochibaddh thaa. thomson ney diller hotal mein ack lift operator key roop mein kuchh samay key liye kaam kiya. 1902 taka, unake dou aur bhaai, ralf aur heinry, parivaar key nae school mein shamil honey key liye paschim mein chaley gaye they.
graphic design kaa kaam.
seatle (1901-04).
chhah maheene taka business school mein adhyayan karane key baad, thomson koo marring aind laid mein ack kalam kalakar, draftman aur itcher key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhone mukhya roop seey vyaavsaayik card, vivaranika aur posters key saath-saath teen rangon kii chhapaai kaa utpaadan kiya. pahale sulekh seekhane key baad, unhone akshar, chitra aur chitrakala mein visheshagyata praapt kii. marring aind laad mein kaam karate samay, vaha jiddi roop seey swatantra honey key liye jaane jaate they; unake bhaai fraser ney likhaa kii, diye gaye nirdesh key anusaar apana kaam puuraa karane key bajaay, vaha apane swayam key design vichaaron kaa upayog karenge, jisase unake boss koo gussa aaya. thomson ney ack swatantra vaanijyik designer key roop mein bhee kaam kiya hoga, lekin iss tarah key kaam key koee maujooda udaaharan naheen hain.
antatah vaha ack sthaaniya utkirnan company mein chaley gaye. 1904 key anta taka ack achche vetan key bavjood vaha jaldi seey leath laut aae, sambhavatah ellis eleanor lambert key saath unake sankshipt grishmakaaleen romans key baad ack asweekrit vivaah prastaav seey prerit hue. lambert, jinhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii, baad mein ack lekhika bunn gaeen; apani ack kahani mein, vaha ack yuva ladki kaa varnan karati hain joe ack kalakar key prastaav koo aswikar curr detee haye aur baad mein apane faisale parr pachtawa karati haye.
toronto (1905-12).
thomson 1905 kii garmiyon mein torrento chaley gaye. kanada lautane parr unaki pahali naukari photo-utkirnan firm legg brothers mein thee, joe prati saptah 11 dollar kamaati thee. unhone apana khaali samay kavita padhane aur sangeet samarohon, rangmanch aur khel ayojanon mein bitaaya. ack chaachi koo likhe patra mein unhone likhaa, "mujhe kavita sabse jyada pasand haye."doston ney iss dauran unhein" "samay-samay parr aniyamit aur samvedansheel, anuchit nirasha key saath" "key roop mein varnit kiya. kalaa kii aapoorti khareedane key alawa, unhone apane paise mahange kapadon, badhiya bhojan aur tambaku parr kharch kiye. iss samay key aspas, unhone villium crookshank key saath sankshipt adhyayan kiya hoga, joe ack british kalakar they, jinhone ontario college off art mein padhaaya thaa. crookshank sambhavatah thomson key ekmatra aupchaarik kalaa prashikshak they.
1908 yaa 1909 mein, thomson ney pakad mein shamil hoe gaye.torrento mein ack firm joe design aur aksharon key kaam mein visheshagyata rakhti haye. grip desh kii agrani graphic-design company thee aur isane kanada mein kalaa noview, dhaatu utkirnan aur chaar rangon kii prakriya kii shuruat kii. usa samay kalaa nideshak albert robson ney yaad kiya kii firm mein thomson kaa shuruati kaam jyaadaatar pustikaon aur label key liye aksharon aur sajawati designs mein thaa. unhone likhaa kii thomson ney dheere-dheere dost banaae lekin antatah unhein apane sahakarmiyon key samaan ruchi millie. pakad mein kaee karmchari toronto art student leag key sadasya they, joe 1886 aur 1904 key beach sakriya samachar patra kalakaron, chitrakaron aur vaanijyik kalakaron kaa ack samooh thaa. sadasyon ney purvi kanada key kuchh hisson mein rekhaachitra banaae aur kanadai itihas aur graameen jeevan koo darshaane vaale chitron key saath ack vaarshik calender prakaashit kiya.
pakad mein varishth kalakar, jey. ee. aich. mcdonald ney apane karmchaariyon koo apane kaushal koo behtar banaane key liye apane khaali samay mein baahar chitrakaari karane key liye protsaahit kiya. yeh pakad mein thaa kii saat key samooh key kaee antim sadasya milenge. disambar 1910 mein, kalakar villium smithson broadhead koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa, farwari 1911 mein arther lismer key saath shamil hoe gaye. robson ney antatah fredrick verley koo kaam parr rakhaa, usake baad aprail 1911 mein franklin carmichael ney kaam parr rakhaa. halanki thomson khud ack sadasya naheen they, yeh kalaa aur patra club mein thaa kii mcdonneld ney thomson koo lauren harris seey parichit karaaya. club koo "torrento mein rahane vaali sanskriti kaa kendra" maanaa jaataa thaa, joe kalaatmak samudaay key liye ack anaupchaarik vatavaran pradaan kartaa thaa. saaton key mool samooh key pratyek sadasya abb mille they. ontario sarkaar dwara "nadee key kinare (vasant kii shuruat)" (1911) mein unake canvas koo khareedane key baad, mcdonald ney navambar 1911 mein swatantra roop seey kaam karane aur adhik samay painting karane key liye pakad chhod dee.
chitrakala kaa currier.
algonquin park (1912-13) kii khoj karna.
algonquin park kii sthaapana 1893 mein oliver mowatt aur ontario vidhaayika dwara kii gaee thee. madhya ontario mein athaarah aaytaakaar township koo cover karate hue, park koo manoranjan, vanyajeev aur jalvibhaajak sanrakshan key liye samarpit sthaan pradaan karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, halanki logging sanchaalan kii anumati jaari rahee. thomson ney saathi kalakar tomm mcclean seey park key baare mein seekha. maee 1912 mein, 34 varsh kii ayu mein, unhone pahali baar park kaa daura kiya, apane sahayogi aich key saath dongi kii yatra parr kshetra mein pravesh kiya. bee. (bayne) jackson. saath mein, way torrento seey skotia junction taka bhavya trunk railway leey gaye, phir otawa, ernprior aur pairi sound railway mein sthanantarit curr diye gaye, joe canoe jheel station parr pahunche. mclean ney thomson koo park adheekshak jee seey parichit karaaya. doubleu. barlett. thomson aur jackson baad mein ranger hairi (budd) calligane seey mille jaba way paas mein dhuein kii jheel parr derra daale hue they.
isi samay thomson ney apana pahala sketching upkaran bhee praapt kiya thaa. unhone abhee taka painting koo gambhirta seey naheen liya. jackson key anusaar, thomson ney naheen socha thaa kii "unake kaam koo kabhi gambhirta seey liya jaayega; vaastav mein, vaha iss vichaar parr muskuraate they. isake bajaay, unhone apana adhikansh samay machhali pakadane mein bitaaya, sivaay kuchh noton, skyline aur rung prabhaavon key.
usee yatra key dauran, thomson ney izaak walton kii 1653 kii machhali pakadane kii guide "dha complete angler" padhee. mukhya roop seey ack machuaare kii bible, pustak ney heinry david thoro kii 1854 kii pustak "walden, yaa life inn dha woods" mein varnit key samaan, praakritik parivesh mein saral jeevan parr ack pratibimb, kaise jeena haye, iska ack darshan bhee pradaan kiya. algonquin park mein unake samay ney unhein walton key "chintansheel" jeevan kii nakal karane key liye ack aadarsh setting dee. bayne jackson ney likhaah
torrento lautane parr, jackson ney "torrento ravivaar kii duniya" mein park mein apane aur thomson key anubhav key baare mein ack lekh prakaashit kiya, jisamen kaee chitra shamil they. iss praarambhik anubhav key baad, thomson aur ack anya sahayogi, villium broadhead, dou maheene key abhiyaan parr gaye, spanish nadee parr aur misisagi vann abhayaranya (aaj misisagi praantiya udyaan) mein gaye. thomson kaa vyaavsaayik kalaa seey apani mool shally kii chitrakala kii or parivartan iss samay key aspas spasht hoe gayaa. iss yatra seey unaki adhikansh kalaakriti, mukhya roop seey tail key rekhaachitra aur tasveeren, dou dongi risaav key dauran khou gaee theen; pahala barish kii jhamaajham barish mein hurry jheel parr aur doosara teji kii ack shrinkhala mein thaa.
1912 key anta mein, pakad key kalaa nirdeshak albert robson, design firm ross aind maine mein chaley gaye. torrento lautane key ack maheene baad, thomson ney robson kaa peechha kiya aur roose aur maine mein shamil honey key liye pakad chhod dee. jald hii way verley, carmichael aur lismer seey juda gaye. robson ney baad mein thomson kii wafadari key baare mein baat kii, unhein "sabse mehnati, vishvasaniya aur saksham shilpkar" kahaa. mahaan pratibhaon koo aakarshit karane mein robson kii safalata koo achchi tarah seey samajha gayaa thaa. karmchari leonard rossell kaa maanana thaa kii robson kii safalata kii kunji yeh thee kii kalakaron koo lagaa kii vaha vyaktigat roop seey unamen ruchi rakhate hain aur unhone unaki pragati koo aage badhaane key liye harr sambhav prayaas kiya. joe loga vahaan kaam karate they, unhein apani padhaai aage badhaane key liye chhutti dee jaati thee... tomm thomson, jahan taka mujhe pataa haye, kabhi bhee kissy seey nishchit sabak naheen liya, phir bhee unhone humm mein seey kissy seey bhee adhik teji seey pragati kii. lekin unhone joe kiya vaha shayed unake liye adhik fayademand thaa. unhone garmiyon mein kaee maheene chhutti lii aur unhein algonquin park mein bitaaya."
octuber mein, mcdonald ney dow. thomson koo pesh kiya. james mccullum. ontario society off artistes (osa) pradarshaniyon mein aksar aaney vaale mccullum koo janwari 1912 mein arts aind latters club mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. vahaan, vaha johnn villium beaty, arther hemming, mcdonald aur harris jaise kalakaron seey mille. mccullum ney antatah thomson koo roose aur maine koo chhodane aur chitrakala currier shuru karane key liye raaji kiya. octuber 1913 mein, mccallum ney thomson koo ack mein pesh kiya. vaaee. jackson, baad mein saat key samooh key sansthaapak. mccullum ney thomson aur jackson kii pratibha koo pahachaana aur ack saal key liye apane kharchon koo puuraa karane kii peshkash kii yadi way khud koo poorna samay chitrakala key liye pratibaddh karate hain. mccullum aur jackson donon ney thomson koo "painting koo gambhirta seey lene key liye protsaahit kiya, [lekin] unhone koee utsaah naheen dikhaaya. isase aajeevika kamaane kii sambhavana unhein ashajanak naheen luggy. vaha samvedansheel aur swatantra thaa, aur usey darr thaa kii vaha sanrakshan kaa ack uddeshya bunn sakata haye."mccullum ney likhaa kii jaba unhone pahali baar thomson key rekhaachitra dekhe, tou unhone unaki" sachchai, unaki bhavna aur gambhir aakarshak uttari bhoomi key saath unaki sahaanubhooti koo pahachaana... unhone mujhe mahsoos karaaya kii uttar ney thomson koo pakad liya thaa kyonki yeh mujhe taba seey pakad rhaa thaa jaba main gyaarah saal kaa thaa jaba main pahali baar samudra mein gayaa thaa aur isake mook sthaanon seey gujar rhaa thaa."unhone thomson key chitron koo" "gahare, keechad seey bharaa, tanga aur takniki doshon mein kamee" "key roop mein varnit kiya. thomson kii mrityu key baad, mccullum ney apane kaam koo sanrakshit karane mein madad kii aur vakaalat kii.
thomson ney jackson koo dee gaee samaan sharton key tahat mccullum key prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya. unhone apane sahyogiyon key saath ontario key aspas yatra kii, vishesh roop seey ontario key jangal mein, joe prerana kaa ack pramukh srot banane vaalaa thaa. algonquin park key baare mein, unhone mccullum koo ack patra mein likhaah "main joe sabse achchha curr sakata huun vaha sundarta key raaste mein jagah koo bahut nyaay naheen detaa haye."unhone torrento key paas graameen kshetron mein kadam rakhaa aur aspas kii prakriti koo pakadane kii koshish kii. hoe sakata haye kii unhone matgami reserve mein fayer ranger key roop mein kaam kiya hoe. edison aur bahut cumm sujhaav dete hain kii unhone machhali pakadane key paryatan kaa margadarshan kiya, halanki pahaadi koo isaki sambhavana naheen haye kyonki thomson ney pichhale varsh udyaan mein kewal kuchh saptah bitaaye they. thomson udyaan mein prakriti key saath lakadi key drishyon seey parichit hoe gaye aur una donon koo chitrit kiya.
navambar 1912 mein torrento lautate samay, thomson huntsville mein rook gaye. yeh yatra sambhavatah weinfred trainer seey milane key liye thee, ack mahila jisake parivaar key paas algonquin park mein canoe jheel parr ack kuteer thaa. baad mein afwah thee kii prashikshak ney 1917 key anta mein ack shaadi kii yojana key saath thomson seey sagaai curr lii haye, halanki unake rishte key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye.
thomson ney pahali baar march 1913 mein oh. aiss. aeye. key saath pradarshan kiya, apani painting "uttari jheel" (1912-13) koo ontario sarkaar koo $250 () mein betch diyaa. iss bikri ney unhein 1913 kii garmiyon aur sharad ritu key dauran chitra banaane aur rekhaachitra banaane kaa samay diyaa.
praarambhik pehchaan (1914-15).
thomson ney aksar aatm-sandeh kaa anubhav kiya. aeye. vaaee. jackson ney yaad kiya kii 1914 key patan mein, thomson ney hatasha seey apana sketch boxes jangal mein fenk diyaa, aur "itna sharminda thaa kii vaha shayed hii apane sketch dikhaane key liye prerit hoe sakata thaa. harris ney isi tarah kii bhaavanaon koo vyakt karate hue likhaa kii thomson kii "apane kaam key baare mein koee raay naheen thee", aur way apane chitron parr jaley hue machis bhee fenk dete they. pradarshani mein bheje gaye kaee canvus parr hastakshar naheen hue. aggar koee unake ack rekhaachitra kii prashansa kartaa haye, tou vaha turant unhein upahaar key roop mein dey detaa haye. unake currier mein ack mahatvapurna modd 1914 mein aaya, jaba eric braun key nirdeshan mein kanada kii rashtriya gallery ney unake chitron koo praapt karna shuru kiya. haalaanki paisa jeene key liye paryaapt naheen thaa, lekin yeh maanyata kissy agyaat kalakar key liye ansuni thee.
kaee varshon taka unhone saathi kalakaron key saath ack studio aur rahane kaa kamra saajha kiya, shuru mein janwari 1914 mein jackson key saath studio bhawan mein rahate hue. jackson ney studio bhawan koo "nae vichaaron, prayogon, charchaon, bhavishya key liye yojanaon aur kanadai graameen ilaakon seey prerit ack kalaa key darshan key liye ack jeevant kendra" key roop mein varnit kiya. yeh vahaan thaa kii thomson, "bahut aatm-avagya key baad, antatah ack purnakaalik kalakar banane key liye prastut hoe gaye. unhone kiraaye koo vibhajit kiya-22 dollar prati maah-bhootal parr jabaki baaki imarat parr nirmaan puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. disambar mein montrial jaane key liye jackson key baahar jaane key baad, carmichael ney unaki jagah lii. thomson aur carmichael ney sardiyon key dauran ack studio sthaan saajha kiya. 3 march, 1914 koo, thomson koo lismer aur tii dwara osa key sadasya key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. jee. haraa. way 17 tarikh koo chune gaye they. unhone vaarshik pradarshaniyon key liye chitra bhejane key alawa unaki kissy bhee gatividhi mein bhaag naheen liya. harris ney varshon baad thomson key ajib kaam key ghanton kaa varnan kiyaah
aprail 1914 key anta mein, thomson algonquin park mein pahunche, jahan 9 maee koo lismer unake saath shamil hue. unhone dhuein kii jheel mein mauli key dweep parr derra daala, dongi, dhuaan, kharonch, mukut aur bhediya jheelon kii yatra kii. unhone apane vasant aur garmiyon koo georgia kii khaadi aur algonquin park key beach vibhajit karate hue james mccallum kaa daura kiya. iss dauran unaki yaatraon koo samajhana mushkil saabit huaa haye, itane cumm samay mein itani badee matra mein jameen koo dhaka diyaa gayaa haye, jisamen 24 maee seey 10 agast taka french nadee, bying inlet, pairi dhwani aur goo-home bey koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye. aeye. ack park ranger, calligane ney apani patrika mein likhaa kii thomson aur lismer ney 24 maee koo algonquin park chhod diyaa. 30 maee taka, thomson pairi sound mein thaa aur 1 juuna koo mccullum key saath french nadee mein derra daala gayaa thaa.
kalaa itihaaskaar johnn murre ney nott kiya kii thomson agale dou maheenon key liye yaa cumm seey cumm 10 agast taka ghar parr hii they, jaba unhein phir seey algonquin park mein kailighan dwara dekhaa gayaa. wadland key anusaar, yadi yeh samayrekha sahee haye, tou isake liye "ack asadharan dongi chaalak" kii aavashyakta hogi... raaste mein antaral parr sketch karane key liye rukane key tathya seey kathinaaee badh jaati haye."wadland ney sujhaav diyaa kii thomson ney kissy samay train seey aur usake baad bhaap seey yatra kii hogi. isake bajaay edison aur harwood ney kahaa kii thomson ney antardeshiya "neeras roop seey sapaat" aur rapids koo "samanya" paaya thaa. wadland ney iss charitra chitran koo asahayogi paaya, yeh ingit karate hue kii thomson ney jinn rapids kaa saamana kiya thaa way shayed hii "samanya" they.
mccullum ney thomson key dou chitron key liye vishisht tithiyaan pradaan keen-kramshah 'aur' key liye 30 maee aur 1 juuna. yeye unake kaam key liye sateek detting key kuchh udaaharan hain. "ack chattani tata parr kuteer" akash aur paani key vishal vistaar key vipareet makailam kii kuteer kaa chitran haye. "" yeh paas key ack dweep kaa haye joe mccullum thomson koo dekhane key liye leey gayaa thaa. unhone dweepon key chaaron or chitra banaana jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii way chaley naheen gaye, shayed isaliye kii unhone paaya kii mccullum kii kuteer samajik roop seey bahut adhik maang curr rahee thee, aur verley koo likhaa kii yeh "bahut adhik uttari rosadel kii tarah" thaa.
thomson ney akele dongi chalaana jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii vaha ack key saath naheen milaa. vaaee. sitambar key madhya mein canoe jheel mein jackson. halanki usa varsh pratham vishva yuddh chhid gayaa thaa, lekin vaha aur jackson ack dongi yatra parr gaye, octuber mein verley aur unaki patni maud key saath-saath lismer aur unaki patni esther aur betty marjori seey mulakat kii. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba saat sadasyon key teen samooh ney ack saath chitra banaae, aur ekmatra baar jaba unhone thomson key saath kaam kiya. 1958 mein apani aatmakatha "aeye painter country" mein aeye. vaaee. jackson ney likhaa kii, "aggar yeh yuddh key liye naheen hotaa, tou [saat kaa] samooh kaee saal pahale banaa hotaa aur isamen thomson bhee shamil hotaa."
thomson ney yuddh mein seva kyon naheen kii, iss parr bahas hui haye. maark robbinson aur thomson key parivaar ney kahaa kii unhein bharti karane key kaee prayason key baad aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, sambhavatah unake kharaab swaasthya aur umr key kaaran, lekin sambhavatah isaliye bhee kyonki unake pair sapaat they. bloadwen daves ney likhaa kii thomson key kalakar doston ney unhein apani zaan jokhim mein naa daalane key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin unhone vaise bhee gupt roop seey swayamsevi honey kaa faisala kiya. andreau shikari ney iss paridrishya koo asambhav paaya haye, vishesh roop seey yeh dekhate hue kii anya kalakar dost yuddh key liye swayamsevi hain, jaise kii ack. vaaee. jackson. thomson kii bahan ney sujhaav diyaa kii vaha ack shantivadi thaa aur "vaha yuddh seey nafrat kartaa thaa aur 1914 mein buss itna kahaa kii vaha kabhi kissy koo naheen maarega, lekin aggar sweekaar curr liya jaae tou vaha aspatal mein madad karna chaahega. villium colgate ney likhaa kii thomson ney yuddh mein "bahut kuchh kiya" aur "unhone khud isamen shamil naheen hue. afwah haye kii usane koshish kii, aur doctor koo paas karane mein whiffle rhaa. yeh sandeh haye."edward godin, ack saathi, ney kahaa" hamane yuddh parr kaee charchaaen keen. jaisa kii mujhe yaad haye kii unhone naheen socha thaa kii kanada koo isamen shamil honah chaahiye. way sarkari sanrakshan key virodh mein bahut mukhar they. vishesh roop seey milicia mein. mujhe naheen lagata kii vaha khud koo seva key liye pesh karega. mujhe pataa haye kii usa samay taka usane namankan karane kii koshish naheen kii thee."yuddh parr thomson kii raay kaa kewal ack hii satyapan yogya udaaharan haye, joe unhone jey koo likhe ack patra seey liya haye. ee. aich. 1915 mein mcdonaldah
mccullum key vittiya samarthan key varsh key saath, thomson kaa vittiya bhavishya anishchit hoe gayaa. unhone ack park ranger key roop mein ack pada key liye aavedan karane key liye kuchh samay key liye dekhaa, lekin yeh dekhane key baad kii aavedan koo puuraa honey mein maheenon lugg sakate hain, unhone incar curr diyaa. isake bajaay, unhone sardiyon mein ack utkirnan dukaan mein kaam karane parr vichaar kiya. unhone apane chitron koo bechane key liye bahut cumm prayaas kiya, unhein denaa pasand kiya, halanki unhone apane dwara beche gaye chitron seey kuchh paise laae. navambar key madhya mein, unhone kanadai deshbhakti kosh key liye dhana jutaane key liye aayojit ack pradarshani mein "algonquin park mein" daan kiya. ise marian koo 50 dollar () mein becha gayaa thaa.
1915 key vasant mein, thomson pichhale varsh kii tulanaa mein pahale hii algonquin park mein laut aae aur 22 aprail taka pahale hii atthais rekhaachitra banaa chuke they. ack aprail seey julaai taka, unhone apana adhikansh samay machhali pakadane, kaee alag-alag jheelon parr samoohon kii sahaayata karane aur samay milane parr rekhaachitra banaane mein bitaaya. julaai mein, unhein sitambar mein nova skotia praantiya pradarshani mein chitra bhejane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. kyonki vaha algonquin park mein thaa, usake doston ney bhejane key liye teen karyon kaa chayan kiya-1914 seey dou agyaat kaary aur sketch "kanadai jangli phool". sitambar key anta seey madhya octuber taka, unhone canoe jheel key uttar chhor parr ack gaanv, movat mein apana samay bitaaya. navambar taka, vaha tomm vaiti aur dow. key saath goal jheel mein they. robert mccomb. navambar key anta mein, vaha torrento laut aae aur studio bhawan key peechhe ack jhaunpadi mein chaley gaye, jise harris aur mccullum ney unake liye taya kiya thaa, aur ise 1 dollar prati maah key liye kiraaye parr diyaa thaa.
1915 mein, mccullum ney mcdonald, lismer aur thomson koo apane ghar key liye sajawati panels koo pent karane key liye niyukt kiya. usa varsh octuber mein, mcdonald ayam lene key liye aage badhe. thomson ney chaar panels kaa utpaadan kiya joe shayed khidakiyon key oopar jaane key liye they. aprail 1916 mein, jaba mcdonald aur lismer unhein sthaapit karane gaye, tou unhone paaya kii mcdonald key maap galat they aur panel fitt naheen they.
kalaatmak shikhar (1916-17).
march 1916 mein, thomson ney oh. aiss. aeye. key saath chaar canvus kaa pradarshan kiyaah "inn dha northland" (usa samay "dha berch" sheershak), "spring aais", "moonlight" aur "octuber" (taba "dha hardwood" sheershak), joe sabhi 1915-16 kii sardiyon mein chitrit kiye gaye they. kanada kii rashtriya gallery key surr admond walker aur erich braun "northland mein" kharidana chaahte they, lekin montrial trusty dow. francis shaferred ney unhein isake bajaay "spring aais" khareedane key liye manaa liya. iss samay thomson key chitron kaa swaagat mishrit thaa. torrento delly starr" key margaret fairbern ney likhaa, "shree. tomm thomson kii 'dha berch' aur 'dha hardwood' teevra peele aur narangi aur majboot neele rung key liye ack pyaar dikhaati haye, poori tarah seey hinsak rung kaa ack nidder upayog jise shayed hii sukhad kahaa jaa sakata haye, aur phir bhee joe ack sachchi bhavna kii atishayokti lagati haye kii samay shaant hoe jaayega."" "isai vigyaan monitor" "mein kalakar viley grier seey ack adhik anukool liya gayaah
 kanadai courier" mein, chitrakaar estel cair ney bhee sakaratmak roop seey baat kii, jisamen thomson koo "kanadai chitrakaron mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa joe prabhaavvaadi andolan kaa anusaran karate hain aur unakaa kaam khud koo ack achche rangwadi, ack chatur technician aur isake vibhinn pahaluon mein uttari bhoomi kaa ack sachcha dubhashiya honey kaa khulasa kartaa haye.
1916 mein, thomson pichhale kissy bhee varsh kii tulanaa mein pahale algonquin park key liye ravaana hue, iss samay unake dwara kiye gaye kaee burf adhyayanon seey yeh pataa chalata haye. aprail yaa maee kii shuruat mein, mccullum, harris aur unake chachere bhaai chester harris ack dongi yatra key liye kauchon jheel mein thomson key saath shamil hue. mccullum aur chester key jaane key baad, harris aur thomson ack saath auraa lii jheel mein paddle karate hue chaley gaye. thomson ney kaee rekhaachitron kaa nirmaan kiya joe rachana mein bhinn they, haalaanki una sabhi mein jeevant rung aur motey rung they. mccullum taba maujood they jaba unhone "jack pine" key liye apana sketch chitrit kiya, jisamen likhaa thaa kii sketch puuraa honey seey pahale pedh thomson parr gir gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii harris ney socha kii pedh ney thomson koo maar daala, "lekin vaha ubhara aur painting jaari rakhee.
maee key anta mein, thomson ney aid godin key saath bhavya jheel parr acrey mein tainaat ack fayer ranger key roop mein naukari kii. unhone udyaan key uttar chhor taka petawa nadee key neeche booth lakadi company key logg drive kaa anusaran kiya. unhone paaya kii aag aur chitrakala ack saath achchi tarah seey naheen millie, likhate hue, "[i] ney iss garmi mein bahut cumm sketching kii haye kyonki donon kaam fitt naheen hotey hain... jaba humm yatra curr rahey hotey hain tou dou ack saath jaate hain, ack dongi key liye aur doosara paik key liye. aur jaba aapaki aag luggy hoe tou sketch outfit key liye koee jagah naheen haye. humm abhee taka naukari seey naheen nikaale gaye hain lekin main turant naukari seey hatane kii ummeed curr rhaa huun."vaha sambhavatah octuber key anta yaa navambar kii shuruat mein torrento laut aaya.
agali sardiyon mein, harris, mcdonald aur mccullum seey protsaahan ney thomson koo apane currier key sabse utpaadak hisse mein jaate dekhaa, thomson ney ack patra mein likhaa kii unhone "kaafee kuchh kiya haye. isake bavjood, unhone 1917 key vasant mein osa pradarshani mein koee chitra prastut naheen kiya. iss dauran unhone "jack pine" aur "dha west wind" sahit apani kaee sabse prasiddh kritiyon kaa nirmaan kiya. dow. mccullum ney sujhaav diyaa kii kaee canvas kaary adhure they, jinamen "woodland waterfall", "dha pointers" aur "dha drive" shamil they. barkar fairley ney isi tarah "paschimi havaa" koo adhura bataaya. charles hill ney likhaa haye kii yeh maanane kaa koee kaaran naheen haye kii "woodland jalprapaat" adhura thaa. isi tarah, jabaki kabhi-kabhi yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii thomson kii mrityu key baad "drive" koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, 1918 key ack prajanan mein koee spasht antar naheen dikhaai detaa haye.
aprail kii shuruat mein thomson dongi jheel mein laut aae, shesh burf koo chitrit karane key liye jaldi pahunche aur aspas kii jheelon parr burf toot gaee. unake paas bahut cumm paisa thaa lekin unhone likhaa kii way lagbhag ack saal taka sambhal sakate hain. 28 aprail, 1917 koo unhein guide kaa licenses milaa. pichhale varshon key vipareet, vaha leftinent crombine aur unaki patni, daffney key saath mowatt mein rahey. thomson ney daffney cromby koo upahaar key roop mein apane vasant rekhaachitron mein seey kuchh chunane key liye aamantrit kiya, aur usane chunaa.
algonquin park key liye vikasit honey vaale gahare pyaar key alawa, thomson ney park seey parey key kshetron koo chitrit karane aur anya uttari vishayon kaa pataa lagaane key liye utsukta dikhaani shuru curr dee thee. aprail 1917 mein apane behnoi koo likhe ack patra mein unhone likhaa kii vaha kanadai uttari railway paschim koo lene parr vichaar curr rahey they taaki way julaai aur agast mein kanadai rockiyon koo chitrit curr sakein. aeye. vaaee. jackson ney sujhaav diyaa kii thomson ney aur bhee uttar kii yatra kii hogi, jaise kii saat key samooh key anya sadasyon ney antatah kiya thaa.
mrityu.
8 julaai, 1917 koo, thomson dongi jheel parr ack dongi yatra key dauran gayab hoe gayaa. dopahar mein unaki nauka koo dekhaa gayaa aur aathh dinn baad jheel mein unakaa shav milaa. yeh nott kiya gayaa thaa kii unake daahine mandir parr chaar inch kaa cutt thaa aur unake daahine kaana seey khoon beh rhaa thaa. mrityu kaa kaaran aadhikarik taur parr "aakasmik dubna" nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. shav kii khoj key agale dinn, ise canoe jheel key paas movat kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. thomson key badey bhaai george key nirdesh parr, dou dinn baad shav koo baahar nikala gayaa, aur 21 julaai koo leath presbyterian church key buggle mein parivarik bhukhand mein phir seey dafnaya gayaa, joe abb meaford, ontario kii nagarpalika haye.
sitambar 1917 mein, jey. ee. aich. mcdonald aur johnn villium beaty ney thomson key sammaan mein canoe jheel parr heherst bindu parr ack smaarak cairn banaaya, jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee.
thomson kii mrityu kii paristhitiyon key baare mein bahut saaree atkalen lagaai jaa rahee hain, jisamen yeh bhee shamil haye kii usaki hatyaa curr dee gaee thee yaa usane aatmahatya curr lii thee. haalaanki inn vichaaron mein saar kii kamee haye, lekin way lokpriya sanskriti mein baney hue hain. andru shikari ney park ranger maark robbinson koo iss sujhaav key liye kaafee hudd taka jimmedaar bataaya haye kii durghatana mein doobane seey unaki mrityu adhik thee. shikari iss vichaar kaa vistaar karate hue likhate hain, "mujhe vishvaas haye kii logon kii thomson murder mystery/sope opera parr vishvaas karane kii ichcha iss dridh vichaar mein nihit haye kii vaha ack visheshagya woodsman thaa, prakriti key saath ghanishth thaa. aise aankade durghatana seey naheen marane chaahiye.'aggar way aisaa karate hain, tou yeh ack angrej key roop mein bhoore ullu key ujagar honey jaisa haye."
kalaa aur takneek.
kalaatmak vikas.
thomson kaafee hudd taka swayam-shikshit they. torrento kii pakad key saath ack graphic designer key roop mein unake anubhav. apani masauda shally kaa sammaan kiya. haalaanki unhone cumm umr mein hii chitrakala aur chitrakaari shuru curr dee thee, lekin 1912 mein hii unhone gambhirta seey chitrakaari karna shuru kiya, jaba way apane tees key dashak mein they. algonquin park kii unaki pahali yaatraon ney unhein yatra karate samay aasaan portability key liye chhote, aaytaakaar panels parr praakritik drishyon key tail rekhaachitron kaa nirmaan karane mein saathi kalakaron key netritva kaa anusaran karane key liye prerit kiya. 1912 aur 1917 mein unaki mrityu key beach, thomson ney inn chhote rekhaachitron key saikadon kaa utpaadan kiya, jinamen seey kaee koo abb apane adhikaar mein kaam maanaa jaataa haye, aur jyaadaatar torrento mein ontario kii kalaa deergha, otawa mein kanada kii rashtriya deergha, clenberg mein mcmichael kanadai kalaa sangrah aur owen dhwani mein tomm thomson kalaa deergha mein paae jaate hain.
thomson ney 1912 aur 1917 key beach apane lagbhag sabhi karyon kaa nirmaan kiya. unake adhikansh badey canvus 1916 key anta seey 1917 kii shuruat taka unake sabse utpaadak kaal mein poore hue. james mccullum key sanrakshan ney thomson koo graphic designer seey peshevar chitrakaar mein parivartan karane mein saksham banaaya. haalaanki saaton key samooh kii sthaapana unaki mrityu key baad taka naheen hui thee, lekin unakaa kaam samooh key sadasyon key prati sahanubhutipurna thaa. vaaee. jackson, fredrick warley aur arther lismer. inn kalakaron ney oobad-khabad, avyavasthit praakritik drishyon key liye ack prashansa saajha kii, aur sabhi ney ontario paridrishya kii sundarta aur rung koo pakadane key liye vyaapak brush stroke aur pent key ack udaar anuprayog kaa upayog kiya. thomson kii kalaa bhee europeeya post-impressionist jaise vincent vaine gaag key kaam seey kuchh shaileegat samaantaa rakhti haye. anya pramukh prabhaav unnisvin shatabdi key anta aur beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein kalaa aur shilp andolan they, jinn shailiyon seey way graphic kalaa mein kaam karate hue parichit hoe gaye they.
thomson kii kalaakriti koo aam taur parr dou nikaayon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih pahala lakadi key panels parr chhote tail key rekhaachitra hain, jinamen seey lagbhag 400 hain, aur doosara canvas parr lagbhag 50 badey karyon kaa haye. chhote rekhaachitra aamtaur parr vasant, garmi aur sharad ritu mein "uttar mein", mukhya roop seey algonquin park mein "aine plin air" kiye jaate they. maark robbinson ney baad mein bataaya kii thomson key paas aamtaur parr ack vishesh rupankan hotaa thaa jise vaha prakriti mein jaane seey pahale ack tulanaa khojane key liye chitrit karna chaahte they. isake bajaay badey canvus koo thomson key studio mein sardiyon mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa-studio bhawan key maidan mein lakadi seey jalane vaale choolhe key saath ack purani upayogita jhoompadi, rosadel, torrento mein ack kalakar kaa antahkshetra. lagbhag ack darjan pramukh canvus seedhe chhote rekhaachitron seey praapt kiye gaye they. uttari nadee", "vasant burf", "jack pine" aur "paschimi havaa" jaise chitron kaa vistaar baad mein badey tail chitron mein kiya gayaa.
1913 aur usase pahale key rekhaachitron mein vibhinn prakaar key aadharon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen kagaj parr rakhe gaye canvas, lakadi parr rakhe gaye canvas aur vaanijyik canvas-board shamil hain. 1914 mein, unhone ack dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale badey berch lakadi key panels kaa paksh lena shuru kiya. vaaee. jackson, aamtaur parr lagbhag 21.6 × 26.7 semi (81⁄2 × 101⁄2 inch) maapata haye.). 1914 key anta seey, thomson ney lakadi key inn saste tukadon parr painting key beach baari-baari seey kaam kiya-kuchh crates, bookbinder board aur anya mishrit sroton seey-aur samagr lakadi-palp board.
halanki rekhaachitron kaa utpaadan jaldi kiya gayaa thaa, canvus koo hafton yaa maheenon mein bhee vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. panels kii tulanaa mein, way ack "antarnihit aupchaariktaa" pradarshit karate hain, aur mool rekhaachitron kii "oorjaa, sahajata aur tatkalikta" kii bahut kamee hoti haye. chhote seey badey mein parivartan key liye mool vivaranon key punarshodh yaa vistaar kii aavashyakta hoti haye; unake sambandhit canvus key saath rekhaachitron kii tulanaa karke, koee bhee rung, vistaar aur prishthabhoomi banaavat key pattern mein kiye gaye parivartanon koo dekh sakata haye. haalaanki unake jivankal key dauran kuchh badey chitra beche gaye they, lekin way 1924 mein landan mein ack sabhaa sahit maranoparant pradarshaniyon kaa aadhar baney, jisane antatah unake kaam koo antarrashtriya dhyaan mein laaya.
vishishtatapurna pallet" key roop mein varnit, thomson key paas rung kaa asadharan niyantran thaa. vaha aksar nae, asamanya rangon koo banaane key liye upalabdh rangon koo milaate they, joe unake brushwork key saath, unaki kalaa koo isake vishay kii parwah kiye binaa turant pahchaanane yogya banaa dete they. unaki chitrakala shally aur unake kaam key vatavaran, rangon aur roopon ney unake sahyogiyon aur doston, vishesh roop seey jackson, lismer, mcdonald, harris aur carmichael key kaam koo prabhaavit kiya.
shrinkhala aur vishay.
pedh.
thomson key sabse prasiddh chitra pine key pedon key chitran hain, vishesh roop seey "jack pine" aur "west wind". david sylcox ney inn chitron koo "rashtragaan key drishya samkaksh key roop mein varnit kiya haye, kyonki way poore desh kii bhavna kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aae hain, iss tathya key bavjood kii kanada key vishal hisson mein koee devdaar key pedh naheen hain", aur "itane rajsi aur yadgar hain kii lagbhag harr koee unhein jaanata haye. arther lismer ney unhein isi tarah seey varnit karate hue kahaa kii "paschimi havaa" mein pedh kanadai charitra kaa prateek thaa, joe havaa key prati adig thaa aur dridhata aur sankalp kaa prateek thaa.
thomson mein pedon key liye bahut utsaah thaa aur unhone unake roopon, unake aspas key sthaanon aur una parr mausamon key prabhaav koo pakadane key liye kaam kiya. unhone aam taur parr pedon koo samaamelit dravyamaan key roop mein chitrit kiya, joe "ack antarnihit swar parr bolled stroke mein pent kheenchkar roop sanrachana aur rung detaa haye. unakaa pasandida roop paani key ack hisse key buggle mein ack chhoti see pahaadi kaa thaa. unakaa utsaah vishesh roop seey ernest freer key ack kisse mein spasht haye, jinhone thomson koo georgia kii khaadi parr ack dweep parr shivir lagaane key liye aamantrit kiya thaah
ekal vriksh kaa vishay kalaa nauvyu mein aam haye, jabaki ekal, veertapurna vriksh kaa rupankan cumm seey cumm casper david friedrich aur praarambhik german romantikwad seey bhee aage jaataa haye. thomson bhee seemit pakad mein kaam karate hue mcdonald key kaam seey prabhaavit hoe sakate hain. mcdonald johnn constable kii paridrishya kalaa seey prabhaavit they, jinake kaam koo unhone sambhavatah 1903 seey 1906 taka ingland mein dekhaa thaa. constable kii kalaa ney thomson koo bhee prabhaavit kiya, kuchh aisaa joe spasht haye jaba constable kii '() kii tulanaa thomson kii' seey kii jaati haye.
thomson key pahale key chitra unake saamane key pedon key shaabdik pratipaadan key karib they, aur jaise-jaise way aage badhe, pedh adhik abhivyanjak hoe gaye kyonki thomson ney unake vyaktigat gunon koo badhaaya. "bayang inlet, georgia kii khaadi" toota huaa, uchch-kunji vaalaa rung dikhaati haye jise thomson aur unake sahyogiyon ney baad mein apane currier mein prayog kiya, aur yeh lismer key "" sunlo "" key samaan haye.  jabaki lismer ney kewal takneek koo paani parr lagu kiya, thomson ney ise poori sanrachana mein lagu kiya. mccallum key anusaar, thomson ney ack vistaarit avadhi mein "pine dweep, georgia kii khaadi" parr kaam kiya. unhone likhaa kii iss chitra mein "[thomson key] kissy bhee anya chitra kii tulanaa mein adhik bhavna aur bhavna thee. isake vipareet, mcdonald ney ise "rung aur rachana mein samanya paaya aur thomson kaa pratinidhitva naheen kiya.
aasmaan.
thomson akash parr kabja karane mein vyast they, vishesh roop seey 1915 seey apane currier key anta key karib. suryast" jaise chitra-joe ack dongi mein jall star parr chitrit kiye gaye they-jheel key pratibimb koo pakadane mein unake utsaahit brushstroke koo darshaate hain. yeh chitra ack dhusar-hurry jameen parr banaaya gayaa thaa, jisase akash key prakaash aur paraavartit paani donon mein gaharaai badh gaee thee. 1913 seey chitra aur lagaatar dongi key drishtikon kaa upayog karate hue, paani key ack sankeern agrabhumi, ack door kii tatrekha aur ack haavi akash key saath.
1915 mein california mein lassen shikhar key jwalamukhi visfot ney varsh key liye uttari golardh mein naatakiya suryodaya aur suryast pradaan kiye. inn aakashon ney thomson aur anya kalakaron koo usee tarah kalaatmak prerana pradaan kii jiss tarah pichhali shatabdi mein krakatoa key visfot ney edward munch koo prerit kiya thaa. poore varsh key liye thomson key mukhya hiton mein seey ack akash prabhaav thaa, joe unake rung key badhate upayog seey sanketit hotaa haye.
harold town ney "akash (vaha prakaash joe kabhi naheen thaa)" kii tulanaa jey key karyon seey kii haye. aim. doubleu. turner. vishesh roop seey, vaha iss tarah seey nott kartaa haye kii akash "paridrishya mein [rengta haye], badee lay chhoti gati koo pratisthaapit karati haye. kshitij gayab hoe jaataa haye aur shuddh gati peechhe reh jaati haye.
raaton mein.
thomson ney saat key samooh key baaki sadasyon kii tulanaa mein adhik raaton kaa utpaadan kiya-lagbhag dou darjan. mccullum ney yaad kiya kii thomson aksar jheel key beach mein apani raaten apani dongi mein lait curr bitaate they, stargazing karate they aur machharon seey bachate they. raat key samay key akash koo pakadane key alawa, unhone spruce aur berch key pedon, lakadi key shiviron, paani seey nikalane vaale dou moos aur uttari roshni key sylhoot bhee banaae, aur arora key paanch alag-alag rekhaachitra banaae.
maark robbinson ney bataaya kii thomson ney lambe samay taka khade hocker aur lamplight seey pent karane key liye apane kebin mein vaapas jaane seey pahale arora parr vichaar kiya. kabhi-kabhi vaha iss tarah seey raat koo puuraa karate they, ghar key ander painting karane aur vishay koo baahar dekhane key beach aage-peechhe jaate they jaba taka kii unhone sketch puuraa naheen curr liya. anya samay, chandrama kii roshni seey chitrakala kii kathinaaee koo dekhate hue, kaee raaton koo poori tarah seey smriti seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. mccullum ney pushti kii kii sketch "raat mein moos" iss tarah seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, peechhe "sardiyon 1916-studio mein" likhaa gayaa thaa, jiska arth haye kii yeh shayed torrento mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. unake chandra prakaash chitron mein ack "swapnil, halke-tone vaali shally" kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye, joe prakaash, pratibimb aur vatavaran key apane avlokanon mein prabhaavvaad kii takneekon koo lagu kartaa haye.
phool.
jaisa kii beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat key chitrakaron key liye vishisht thaa, thomson ney foolon key sthir jeevan kaa utpaadan kiya, joe sabhi rekhaachitron key roop mein dikhaai dete hain. foolon key prati unakaa pyaar unake pitaa seey vikasit huaa hoga, jinhone ack padosi key roop mein ullekh kiya, "ack sthaayi aadhaa ekad vaastav mein achchha bagicha thaa joe hamesha dekhane laayak thaa. thomson ney ack bachche key roop mein apane prakritivaadi rishtedaar dow. key saath namoone ekatra karane mein samay bitaaya. villium broady ney bhee isi tarah unhein prabhaavit kiya hoga, halanki foolon kii chitrakala mein unaki ruchi vishay key bagwani vishishtataon kii tulanaa mein pattern aur sajawat parr adhik kendrit rahee haye.
yeye chitra, vishesh roop seey "marjurite, lakadi key lilly aur wetch" aur "jangli phool", shally key vishesh roop seey shaktishali udaaharan hain. jey. ee. aich. mcdonald-joe khud pushp chitron mein gaharaai seey nivesh karate they-koo "marjurites, lakadi key lilly aur wetch" dwara itna aakarshit kiya gayaa thaa kii unhone ise apane liye rakh liya, peeth parr "bikri key liye naheen" likhaa. thomson kaa kaam mcdonald key kaam seey vipareet haye, jise johnn murre kahate hain, "iska suruchipurna, thodaa majedar roop aur sahajata."lauren harris ney isake bajaay" "jangli foolon" "koo pasandida key roop mein nott kiya, verso parr" "pratham shreni" "likhaa. rekhaachitra kaa rung cumm shandar haye, lekin isamen shandar brushwork haye aur achchi tarah seey samanvit haye, joe peele rung key khilaf blues aur safed key khilaf laal rung sthaapit kartaa haye.
apane vishay koo ashurachana key saath pratikriya dete hue, pratyek chitra apani rung yojana aur vyavastha mein alag haye. sabhi rekhaachitron mein, unhone foolon key swaadisht swaad seey rung key saral vyaapak aghaaton kii or jore diyaa, kuchh aisaa joe shahar ney socha kii "kabhi-kabhi chattan aur bracken key unake kathin vishayon mein design kii kathorta gayab hoe jaati haye. vishesh roop seey "jall foolon" mein, aakaron koo itna sankshep mein sambhala jaataa haye kii dhyaan poori tarah seey foolon key rung parr kendrit hoe jaataa haye. yeh, kaali prishthabhoomi key saath sanyukt, ack adhik amoort prabhaav paida kartaa haye. kaali prishthabhoomi foolon key rangon koo adhik jeevant bhee banaati haye.
prakriti mein udyog.
algonquin park mein thomson key samay mein, lakadi kii kataai aur lakadi udyog kii nirantar upasthiti thee. way aksar lakadi kii companiyon dwara chhodi gaee machinary koo chitrit karate they; lismer, mcdonald aur way vishesh roop seey iss vishay kii or aakarshit they. aeye. vaaee. jackson ney likhaa, 
1916 key aspas, thomson ney madawaska nadee key neeche logg key drive kaa anusaran kiya, vishay koo "drive" mein chitrit kiya. mcdonald ney isi tarah apani 1915 kii painting mein iss chaal koo vyakt kiya. baandhon, soochak aur magarmachcha naukaaon aur logg drive key alawa joe thomson key kaam mein dikhaai dete hain, lakadi udyog key anya cumm spasht chitran spasht hain. udaaharan key liye, logg-out key kaaran saaf kiye gaye kshetra shuruati rekhaachitron mein dikhaai dete hain, jaise '(1913) aur'. chitra "dooby hui bhoomi" isi tarah lakadi key kataai key sanchaalan aur baandh key kaaran baadh seey hue nuksan koo pradarshit kartaa haye. saath hii, kaee chitron mein maujood safed berch kewal "dhoop vaale, khule kshetron mein panapate hain, jinake pichhale pedh key aavaran koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa", jiska arth haye kii unake phalane-phoolane key liye kissy tarah seey logging aavashyak thee.
thomson aur saat key kaam key samooh usa samay key vishisht kanadai drishtikon koo darshaate hain, arthaat kii upalabdh praakritik sansadhanon kaa dohan kiya jaanaa thaa. harold town ney tark diyaa haye kii, jabaki thomson udyog, khanan aur lakadi kii kataai key liye seedhe aalochanatmak naheen they, unhone "jhaadi mein udyog kaa mahimamandan naheen kiya."mcmaster vishvavidyalaya key paul walton ney kahaa kii thomson ney kabhi-kabhi algonquin park kii lakadi aur paryatan prathaon donon kaa ullekh kiya aur" paryaavaran parr lakadi key kataai key hanikarak prabhaavon koo poori tarah seey nazarandaj naheen kiya... lekin adhikansh bhaag key liye unhone akash aur paani key nae khule drishya parr yaa rung, roop aur banaavat key sajawati pattern koo khojane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, joe kii neeche key brush, chhote pedon aur bandhi hui chattan, 'jhaadi' key ulajhan mein thaa joe aksar mool jangal kaa avashesh thaa."jackson ney sabse pahale thomson key karyon mein inn antaron koo nott kiya, una logon seey joe" "ack cumm tata rekha aur ack badaa akash dikhaate hain" "aur joe" "apane chattan aur daldal key apashisht key ulajhan aur bhram key beach khush rung uddeshyon koo dhoondhate hain."
loga.
thomson, saat key samooh key adhikansh sadasyon kii tarah, shayed hii kabhi logon koo chitrit karate they. jaba unhone aisaa kiya, tou maanav vishay aamtaur parr vyaktigat roop seey unake karibi vyakti they, jaise kii shannon fraser kaa chitran "cheeni kii jhaadi mein". harrold town ney dekhaa kii thomson aur kanadai kalakar david milne donon ney "maanav aakriti koo aakarshit karane mein samaan asamarthata saajha kii", kuchh aisaa joe professor johnn wadland ney socha thaa kii thomson key kaee chitron mein "sharmanak roop seey spasht" thaa. logon koo pakadane key thomson key sabse safal prayason mein aam taur parr door key aankade hotey hain, jisase way drishya mein mill jaate hain. yeh "chhoti kauchon jheel", "baito", "drive", "pointers" aur "jaise chitron mein spasht haye.
shahar ney "kulhadi (lovri dixon) vibhajan lakadi vaalaa aadami" jaise chitron koo kathor key roop mein varnit kiya, phir bhee ack saamanjasyapurna crudity mein ack saath rakhaa gayaa. unhone "ack mahila kii aakriti, laura" koo alag tareeke seey varnit kiya, ise ack komal kaam key roop mein vyakhya karate hue, "achchi tarah seey design kiya gayaa aur spasht roop seey vyakt kiya gayaa, yeh prempurna tasveer iraade seey itani surakshit haye kii yeh pent kii gambhir daraar parr jeevit rahati haye, vaastav mein jeet hassil karati haye. shikari" mein aakriti jaanboojhkar darj kii gaee haye, jisamen usaki topi, shikaar kii baniyan aur neeli shirt shamil hain. usake saamane germ koyale kii grill usake avaidh shikaar koo sukhaa rahee haye-sambhavatah shikaar.
viraasat aur prabhaav.
unaki mrityu key baad seey, thomson key kaam kaa moolya aur lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui haye. saat sadasyon key samooh arther lismer ney likhaa kii vaha "kanadai charitra kii abhivyakti haye. ack anya samkaaleen kanadai chitrakaar, david milne ney kanada key rashtriya chitrashala mein nirdeshak aich. oh. 1930 mein mccurry, "aapaki kanadai kalaa, jahir haye, cumm seey cumm abhee key liye, dongi jheel mein chully gaee. tomm thomson abhee bhee kanadai chitrakaar, kathor, pratibhashali, bhangur, asabhya, naa kewal adhikansh kanadai balki sabse rachanaatmak key roop mein khade hain. kaise kissy key dimag mein usaki chhadi kii kuchh cheejen."murre ney nott kiya kii thomson kaa prabhaav baad key kanadai kalakaron key kaam mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, jisamen ray johnson, joyce weeland, gorden rainer aur michael snow shamil hain. sheryl grace ney likhaa kii roy kiyuka aur dennis lii key liye, vaha "ack bhayaavah upasthiti haye" aur "kanadai kalaatmak pehchaan kaa prateek haye.
2015 taka, ack thomson sketch dwara hassil kii gaee uchchatam keemat 'thee, joe 2009 mein cadd $2,749,500 mein bechi gaee thee. kuchh pramukh canvus niji sangrah mein baney hue hain, jisase record tootane kii sambhavana naheen haye. unake kaam kii maang kaa ack udaaharan haye pahale khoya huaa '; 2018 mein ack admonton tahakhaane mein khoja gayaa, yeh ack toronto nilami mein lagbhag aadhe million dollar mein becha gayaa. unake kaam key moolya mein vriddhi key kaaran bajar mein kaee jaali kii khoj hui haye, jaise kii doshi thaharaae gaye forger villium firth mcgregor dwara utpaadit. kalaa itihaaskaar johnn murre ney 2016 mein apani sevaanivritti taka thomson key karyon kii ack soochi taiyar kii.
1967 mein, tomm thomson art gallery owen sound mein kholi gaee. 1968 mein, studio bhawan key peechhe seey thomson kii jhoompadi koo clenberg mein mcmichael kanadai kalaa sangrah mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unake kaee kaam otawa mein kanada kii rashtriya gallery, ontario kii kalaa gallery aur clenberg, ontario mein mcmichael kanadian kalaa sangrah mein bhee pradarshit kiye gaye hain. 2004 mein, thomson koo sammaanit karane vaale ack anya aitihaasik marker koo leath key kendra key paas isake pichhale sthaan seey kabristan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen abb unhein dafnaya gayaa haye. kabristan iss kshetra mein agantukon key liye ack lokpriya sthaan bunn gayaa haye, jisamen unake kaam key kaee prashansak upahaar key roop mein paise yaa kalaa kii aapoorti chhod dete hain.
halanki apani painting key liye sabse jyada jaanaa jaataa haye, thomson koo aksar ack vaastavik baahari vyakti key roop mein pauranik kathaaon mein jaanaa jaataa haye. dow. james mccullum ney iss chhavi mein kahaaniyon kaa yogdan diyaa. unhein aksar ack visheshagya canoest key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye, halanki david sylcox ney tark diyaa haye kii yeh chhavi romantic haye. machhali pakadane key mamle mein, vaha nissandeh kushal thaa. unhein apane poore jeevan mein machhali pakadane kaa itna gahara pyaar thaa kii algonquin park key madhyam seey unaki pratishtha kalaa aur machhali pakadane key beach samaan roop seey vibhajit thee. park kaa daura karane vaale adhikansh logon kaa netritva kiraaye parr liye gaye guides ney kiya, lekin unhone khud hii park mein yatra kii. unake kaee machhali pakadane key sthaan unake kaam mein dikhaai dete hain.
sandarbh.
srot.
kitaaben
lekh
abhilekh aur patra
aage padhein.
pustaken aur soochi
patrika lekh
filmein
saat aur kanadai kalaa kaa samooh

