hairi sylvester

hairi ambrose sylvester (19 janwari, 1908-26 sitambar, 1993) 20veen shatabdi key poorvaardh mein ack americi laghu-kathaa lekhak aur upanyaskar they. unaki kahaaniyan lokpriya patrikaon jaise "colliers", "esquire", "columbia" aur "commonwell" mein prakaashit huin. unake upanyason mein sabse lokpriya "priya priya" (1942), "despring" (1945) aur "moone gaffany" (1947) they. unhein alfred hitchcock kii "lifeboat" (1944) key liye johnn steinbeck kii patkatha koo ack laghu kahani mein badalane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. yeh sanskaran 1943 mein "colliers" mein prakaashit huaa thaa, jisamen steinbeck aur hitchock donon koo lekhan shreya praapt huaa thaa.
unhein mukhya roop seey "despring" key lekhak aur ernest hemingway key mitra key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
sylvester kaa janm 1908 mein brooklin, newyork mein huaa thaa. unake daadaa geremia curtin they, joe ack lock-kathaa-lekhak they jinhone doubleu. bee. ayrish pauranik kathaaon mein yates kii ruchi.
unake pitaa, hairi sylvester, shree.1920 aur 30 key dashak key dauran rajneeti mein bahut adhik shamil they, newyork mein kaee kshamataon mein ack ganarajya key roop mein seva curr rahey they.
brooklin mein manual prashikshan hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, sylvester 1926 mein notterey dame gaye. vahaan, unhone nutt rockney key liye football khela. snaatak key roop mein apane samay key dauran, unhone ack niyamit khel sampaadak aur school key saptahik samachar patra, "scholastic" mein yogadankarta key roop mein kaary kiya. college key dauran, unhone newyork mein ack jeevan rakshak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya joe unaki kuchh shuruati laghu kahaaniyon key liye prabhaavshaali saabit hoga. unhone 1930 mein patrakaarita mein degree key saath snaatak kiya.
college seey snaatak honey key turant baad, sylvester koo "newyork shaam post" key liye ack samvaadaata aur "newyork herauld tribune" key liye ack reporter key roop mein kaam milaa. sylvester ney jyaadaatar khelon, vishesh roop seey football aur baseball key baare mein likhaa. iss dauran, unhone brooklin dodgers kaa anusaran karane key liye florida kii yatra kii.
1936 mein, unhone mainhattan key rita riyal davis seey shaadi kii. unake chaar bachche they, johnn, annie, johnn aur clair.
saahityik jeevan.
1933 mein, sylvester ney apane kaalpanik lekhan parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye ack patrakaar key roop mein ack purnakaalik naukari chhod dee. unakaa pahala upanyaas, "bigg football maine", usee varsh jaari kiya gayaa thaa. upanyaas, ack bildungsroman, yuva football starr sebastian key ird-gird ghoomata haye kyonki vaha college jeevan kii jatilataon koo navigate kartaa haye. sylvester ney kahani key liye notterey dame key liye khelane key apane anubhavon koo aakarshit kiya.
"priya", unakaa doosara upanyaas aur unaki dhaarmik trayi kaa pahala, 1942 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh upanyaas naslavaad aur aarthik asamaanta key muddon seey sambandhit haye, vishesh roop seey aise samajik muddon koo navigate karane mein catholic church kii bhoomika koo dekhate hue. dakshini maryland mein sthaapit, "priya priya" "jesuit pujaariyon key ack chhote samooh key baare mein haye joe humm kathor sharaab peene vaale, anaitik, ugra rung-jagrook garib goron aur nigro key beach missionary kaam curr rahey hain."sylvester ney iss upanyaas key liye kshetra, jesuits aur koo-ops kii avadharana mein vyaapak shodh kiya.
isake baad unhone 1945 mein ack teesara upanyaas "despring" likhaa, joe spensor bain naamak ack naastik maanavvigyaani kii jaanch kaa anusaran kartaa haye. kahani mein hermanus dee luj (yaa praayashchit bhaichare) mein bain key shodh aur prakriya key madhyam seey catholic dharm mein unake baad key roopaantaran kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. kaalpanik shahar jisamen kahani hoti haye, tarale, taos, nyu maxico key vaastavik shahar parr adharit haye. upanyaas mebel dozz luhan aur unake kalakaron key samudaay kaa ack kaalpanik sanskaran bhee prastut kartaa haye, jinhen bayne praantiya catholics key paksh mein aswikar karate hain. sylvester "despring" mein vyabhichaar aur garbhpaat jaise vishayon key saath yathaarthvaadi roop seey kaam kartaa haye, jisane apane prakaashan parr upanyaas kii mishrit sameeksha arjit kii. yeh kahani nyu maxico kii unaki yaatraon seey prerit thee. "despring" antarrashtriya dhyaan aakarshit karane vaalaa sylvester kaa pahala upanyaas thaa; saahityik prakaashan gharaane, ritch aind covan ney 1949 mein pustak kaa ack sanskaran jaari kiya.
unakaa chautha upanyaas, "moone gaffany", 1947 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. moone gaffany kii kahani ack aise yuvak parr kendrit haye joe apani raajneetik mahatvakankshaon aur apane dhaarmik aadarshon key beach fatey hue haye. sylvester ney johnn see sahit "achche catholic kattarpanthiyon" key ack samooh koo "moone gaffany" samarpit kiya. court aur dorothy divas. unake upanyaas kii tarah, "priya priya", sylvester parr prakaashan key baad virodhi-paadari vichaaron koo aage badhaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. unake jivankal key dauran, "moone gaffany" unake upanyason mein sabse lokpriya thaa, iss hudd taka kii upanyaas kaa anuvaad maria closs-gizdalska dwara polish mein kiya gayaa thaa aur 1955 mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, francisi aur italvi anuvaadak bhee unake kaam koo europe mein laane kii anumati key liye sylvester kaa sampark curr rahey they. sylvester ney closs-gwizalska koo chhodkar sabhi anuvaad anurodhon koo aswikar curr diyaa. iss pustak koo 1976 mein arno press dwara punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane sylvester key kaam mein ruchi koo sankshipt roop seey punarjeevit kiya.
apane upanyason key liye yatra karate aur shodh karate hue, sylvester ney apani patni aur bachchon kaa samarthan karane key liye laghu kathaaen likhin. iska matlab kabhi-kabhi unake badey karyon koo alag karna thaa, joe lagaatar sylvester koo pareshan kartaa thaa. baad mein unhone iss samasya kaa vivaran ack bhaashan mein diyaa, "catholic lekhak kii samasyaaen", jise baad mein atlantic masik (janwari 1948) key liye ack nibandh key roop mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa.
1948 mein, sylvester ney apani laghu kathaaon kaa ack sangrah taiyar kiya aur unhein "sabhi aapaki moortiyaan" sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya. lekhak key nott key anusaar, pustak mein mool roop seey vibhinn patrikaon mein mudrit kahaaniyan hain jinamen "collier", "eskier", "story" patrika, "scribner" patrika, "columbia" patrika, "good housekeeping", "western review" (poorv mein "rock mountain review"), aur "commonwell" shamil hain. sangrah koo aam taur parr anukool sameekshaaen mileen.
sylvester kaa antim prakaashit upanyaas, "ack sunhara ladki", peru mein sthaapit haye aur yeh unakaa sabse cumm spasht roop seey dhaarmik kaary haye. lattin america kii apani yaatraon parr adharit, kahani bullfite key mausam key dauran lima mein ack yuva americi pravaasi kaa anusaran karati haye, aur newyork kii ack pareshan yuva mahila key saath romantic roop seey shamil honey key baad vaha joe parinam anubhav kartaa haye. yeh unakaa sabse aalochanatmak roop seey upahaasit kaam thaa.
way pustak sameekshaon key ack vipul lekhak bhee they, jinhone 1931 aur 1974 key beach "commonweel" aur "newyork times" jaise outlets key liye 100 seey adhik sameekshaaen prakaashit keen.
baad mein jeevan.
iss antim upanyaas kaa prakaashan 1951 mein reeta seey unake talaak key shuruati charanon key saath-saath catholic church key unake aadhikarik khandan key saath huaa. 1978 mein reetaa kii mrityu hoe gaee.
unhone 1954 mein catholic church mein apani sadasyata koo aupchaarik roop seey tyag diyaa aur mitron key samaaj mein shamil hoe gaye. usee varsh unhone phir seey shaadi kii aur unaki doosari patni, genet haart sylvester, sylvester key saath quakers mein shamil hoe gaeen.
1950 key baad unhone ack bhee upanyaas prakaashit naheen kiya. lekin sylvester ney lekhan poori tarah seey naheen chhoda; unhone bees varshon taka americi soochana seva key liye kaam kiya, 1971 mein sevaanivritt hue. usa samay key dauran, unhone "voyce off america" radio prasaran key liye patkathaaen likhin aur niyamit roop seey sthaaniya samachar patron mein yogdan diyaa. unhone apane jeevan key antim 40 saal washington, dee. see. kshetra mein bitaaye. unaki patni, genet kii mrityu 20 sitambar, 1987 koo hui. court koo likhe patron mein, sylvester ney genet key nuksan aur usake gujarane key baad unhein hui kathinaaee parr gahara dukh vyakt kiya. sylvester ney apane jeevan key antim paanch saal maryland key retile vasant mein apane doston key nursing home mein bitaaye. parkinsons roga key saath ack lambi ladaai key baad 26 sitambar, 1993 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
sylvester, halanki abb ack gharelu naam naheen rhaa haye, 20 veen shatabdi key kaee pramukh lekhakon koo jaanata thaa. way 1930 key dashak mein ernest hemingway key ack mitra aur samvaadaata they; hemingway key kaee patra baad key "chayanit patron" mein dikhaai dete hain."unhone jey key saath niyamit roop seey patron kaa adaan-pradaan bhee kiya. aff. shaktiyaan aur richard tii. sullivan. shatabdi key madhya taka, unhein catholic halakon mein ack bahut hii ashajanak lekhak maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin way jyaadaatar catholic padanukram key apane aalochanatmak vichaaron key liye jaane jaate they, jisase unhein kaee logon kaa gussa milaa. 1993 mein unaki mrityu key samay taka, unhein kaafee hudd taka bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
nyu maxico vishvavidyalaya, vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya, dakshin-paschim anusandhaan kendra mein granth soochi samagri aur sylvester (aur vilaa cather) dwara aur unake baare mein pustak sameekshaon kaa sangrah haye. haalaanki, unake poore shodh patra georgetown vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya key vishesh sangrhon mein rakhe gaye hain, aur isamen patrachar, paandulipiyaan aur teen aprakaashit upanyaas, "raat mein dekhein", "yuva purush", aur "donn lorenzo key yuva (aur shiksha)" shamil hain.
laghu kathaaen.
sylvester ney anuman lagaaya kii unhone 1930 aur 1955 key beach "lagbhag 150 laghu kathaaen" likhin. varshon seey, unaki kuchh laghu kathaaen "varishth chhatron key liye gadya" (1960), "20 grandah grate american laghu kathaaen" (1967), "dhaavak kii saahityik saathi" (1994), aur "classic boxing kahaaniyan" (2013) jaise sampaadit sangrhon key madhyam seey jeevan jaari rakhti hain.
"sangrahit laghu kathaaen"
"chuni hui vyaktigat laghu kathaaen"

