
pakistan mein petroleum udyog

sanyukt raajya oorjaa soochana prashaasan (ee. aaee. aeye.) key anusaar, pakistan key paas petroleum tail aur praakritik gais (shale gais sahit) bhandar hoe sakate hain.
vishva oorjaa 2016 kii bee. pee. saankhyikiya sameeksha key anusaar, 2015 key anta mein pakistan key paas nimnalikhit eendhan key bhandar saabit hueh 0.9 trillion kyu. aim. praakritik gais aur 2.7 arab tunn koyla (upa-bituminus aur lignite).
tail udyog.
khoj.
pakistan kaa pahala gais kshetra 1952 key anta mein ack vishal suee gais kshetra key paas balochistan mein paaya gayaa thaa. panjab mein 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka toot tail kshetra kii khoj naheen hui thee. khurr company (attock) mein sabse samriddh sansaadhan. yeh cover kartaa haye. pakistan petroleum aur pakistan key tail kshetron ney 1961 mein soviyat sahaayata seey inn kshetron kii khoj kii aur khudai shuru kii aur 1964 key dauran inn kshetron mein gatividhi shuru hui.
itihas.
toot kshetra pakistan key sabse puraane tail utpaadak kshetron mein seey ack haye, jisamen 1964 mein pahala tail koop khoda gayaa thaa, jaba rashtrapati ayyub khaan ney khanij vikas neeti koo protsaahit kiya thaa. yeh panjab praant mein sthit haye, joe kshetra rajdhani shahar islamabad seey lagbhag 135 kimmy dakshin-paschim mein sthit haye. 1964 mein pahala kuaan khoda gayaa aur 1967 mein vaanijyik utpaadan shuru huaa. lagbhag 60 million bairal tail haye jisake sthaan parr 12%-15% punarpraapt kiya jaa sakata haye. 1986 key dauran apane charam parr, kshetra prati dinn lagbhag 2,400 bairal tail kaa utpaadan curr rhaa thaa.
taba seey yeh tail aur cumm matra mein praakritik gais donon kaa utpaadan karate hue lagaatar badh rhaa haye. tail utpaadan poori tarah seey 1981 taka panjab taka hii seemit thaa, jaba union texas pakistan ney nichale sindh mein apane pahale tail kshetra kii khoj kii. aaee. dee. 1. key anusaar, nichale sindh gais-kshetra panjab kii tulanaa mein adhik tail kaa utpaadan curr rahey they. taba seey, yahaan naee jamaa bhee paaee gaee hain.
aadhunik anveshan.
2005 mein, vancouver-adharit 'antarrashtriya samprabhu oorjaa' ney pakistan kii rashtriya tail company, tail aur gais vikas company limitted key saath toot kshetra koo vikasit karane key liye ack samjhauta gyaapan parr hastakshar kiye. slumberger tail kshetra sevaaon ney pahali baar 2006 kii shuruat mein parichaalan shuru kiya. anukool parinamon key baad, vancouver adharit 'junier oyal' aur antarrashtriya 'samprabhu oorjaa nigam'. tail aur gais anveshan companiyon ney 2005 key madhya mein pakistan kii rashtriya tail company, tail aur gais vikas company limitted key saath ack samjhaute key gyaapan parr hastakshar kiye, taaki rajdhani shahar islamabad key paas panjab praant mein toot kshetra koo vikasit kiya jaa sakey. company toot tail kshetra key aavaasiya shiviron aur padosi missa keswal tail kshetra key aspas rahane vaale sthaaniya logon koo bhee bijli pradaan curr rahee haye.
tail shodhan udyog.
pakistan mein paanch mukhya tail refineries hain jinaki sanyukt kshamata lagbhag 450,000 bairal prati dinn (bee. pee. dee.) haye, joe prati varsh 20 million tunn key barabar haye. synergico peeke limitted sabse badaa tail refiner haye, jiska tail shodhan parisar baluchistan praant mein prati dinn 156,000 bairal kachche tail koo parishkrit karane mein saksham haye. desh kii paanch tail refineries pakistan aur anya deshon seey utpaadit kachche tail koo uchch gati vaale deejal (hsd), motor gasoline (ms), bhatti tail (fo), halke deejal tail (ldo), uchch-octain sammishran ghatak (hobsey), jett eendhan (jp-1 aur jp-8), mitty kaa tail, taralikrit petroleum gais (ell. pee. jee.) aur naftha jaise parishkrit petroleum utpaadon kaa utpaadan karane key liye sansaadhit karati hain. gharelu tail shodhan udyog aamtaur parr pakistan key deejal kaa 60 pratishat, motor gasoline kaa 30 pratishat aur jett eendhan kii maang kaa 100% puuraa kartaa haye. jett eendhan kaa upayog mukhya roop seey raksha uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye.
praakritik gais udyog.
praakritik gais kaa utpaadan apekshaakrit uchch star parr haye aur shesh bhandar lagbhag 885.3 billion kyu aim (1 janwari 2009 anuman) honey kaa anuman haye.). pakistan key gais kshetra kewal bhaari audyogik upayog key kaaran lagbhag agale 20 varshon taka chalane kii ummeed haye.
suee gais kshetra pakistan kaa sabse badaa praakritik gais kshetra haye. yeh baluchistan mein suee key paas sthit haye. 1952 key anta mein gais kshetra kii khoj kii gaee thee aur 1955 mein kshetra kaa vaanijyik dohan shuru huaa. pakistan key gais utpaadan mein suee gais kshetra kaa yogdan 6 pratishat haye. shesh bhandar lagbhag 800 arab ghana phut (tii. see. aff.) honey kaa anuman haye aur dainik utpaadan lagbhag praakritik haye. iss kshetra kaa sanchaalak pakistan petroleum limitted haye.

