
cluckhon aur stroadback key moolya abhivinyas siddhant

cluckhan aur stroadback key moolya abhivinyas siddhant (1961 mein rakhaa gayaa) kaa prastaav haye kii sabhi maanav samajon koo seemit sankhya mein saarvbhaumik samasyaon kaa jawab denaa chaahiye, kii moolya-adharit samadhan sankhya mein seemit hain aur saarvbhaumik roop seey gyaat hain, lekin vibhinn sanskritiyon kii unamen alag-alag praathamiktaaen hain.
sujhaae gaye prashnon mein samay, prakriti aur ack-dusare key saath manushyon key sambandh, saath hii buniyaadi maanav uddeshya aur maanav prakriti kii prakriti shamil hain. florence cluckhon aur fred straudback ney sabhi paanchon key vaikalpik uttaron kaa sujhaav diyaa, pratyek key sanskriti-vishisht upaayon koo vikasit kiya, aur paanch dakshin-paschimi sanyukt raajya saanskritik samoohon key moolya abhivinyas profile kaa varnan kiya. unake siddhant kaa taba seey kaee anya sanskritiyon mein pareekshan kiya gayaa haye, aur iska upayog jaatiya samoohon koo ack dusare koo samajhane mein madad karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, aur pravaas key kaaran honey vaale antar-peedhi moolya parivartanon kii jaanch karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. saarvbhaumik moolyon key anya siddhanton (rokech, hofstead, schwartz) ney moolya avadhaaranaon kaa utpaadan kiya haye joe yeh sujhaav dene key liye paryaapt roop seey samaan haye kii maanav moolyon kaa vaastav mein saarvbhaumik samooh maujood haye aur yeh kii cross-saanskritik manovaigyaanik yeh pataa lagaane key karib hain kii way kyaa hain.