
franklin macken

frankleen eugene mccain (3 janwari, 1941-9 janwari, 2014) ack americi nagrik adhikaar karyakarta aur greenboro phore key sadasya they. macken, saathi north carolina aeye aind tii state university key chhatron key saath azel blair junier.joseph mcneil aur david richmond ney 1 farwari, 1960 koo greensboro, uttari carolina mein woolworth lunch counter parr dharna diyaa, jaba unhein unaki twacha key rung key kaaran seva seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unake karyon koo greensboro dharna-pradarshan shuru karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa, jisamen jyaadaatar chhaatr shamil they, jinhone restaraan aur dukaanon mein bhedbhaav key khilaf rukh apanaaya aur jaba unhein seva seey incar curr diyaa gayaa tou unhein chhodane seey incar curr diyaa. dharna-pradarshan ney safaltapurvak apane dakshini bhandaron mein nasleeya algaav kii woolworth kii neeti koo ulat diyaa, aur dakshin mein african-amerikiyon kii ladaai key liye rashtriya bhavna koo badhaaya.
praarambhik jeevan, shiksha aur virodh.
mccain kaa janm 3 janwari, 1941 koo union county, uttari carolina mein huaa thaa. unhone james bee mein bhaag liya. ack saal key liye greensboro mein dudley hyee school jahan vaha shuru mein greensboro sitt-inn mein apane jald hii honey vaale saathi, azel blair junier seey mille., lekin apane parivaar key saath poorvottar, washington, dee mein chaley gaye.see. mccain ney washington dee mein purvi uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya.see. 1959 mein. 1959 key anta mein, macken ney north carolina krishi aur takniki raajya vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya. mccain key nae varsh key dauran, vaha david richmond key saath ack chhatrawas mein rahate they aur usee imarat mein rahate they joe azel blair junier key saath thee. aur joseph mcneil. iss dauran chaaron loga behad karibi dost bunn gaye. way aksar apane ack chhatrawas mein gahari baatchit karane key liye ikattha hotey they, aamtaur parr america mein nasleeya asamaantaon key baare mein. baatchit itani lambi chalati thee kii purushon key liye vahee sonaa aam baat thee jahan way baat karate hue baithe they. mccain ney kahaa kii way desh mein kaee logon key saath kuchh bhee naheen karane key liye "aakhirkaar pakhandpurna mahsoos karate hain", aur unhone faisala kiya kii yeh ack rukh apanaane kaa samay haye.
macken kaa vajan 200 pound seey adhik thaa aur 6 '2' parr apane sathiyon parr chadh gayaa. daraane-dhamkaane key bavjood, unhein shaant maanaa jaataa thaa, aur school mein kissy bhee athletic team mein naheen they, kyonki unhone isake bajaay apane doston kii karibi sangati koo pasand kiya. mccain aur usake teen doston ney ack dukaan mein kewal safed counter parr baithane kii yojana banaai, aur jaba taka unhein parosa naheen jaataa taba taka naa jaane kii yojana banaai. mccain ney baad mein kahaa kii paanch aur diam store aksar sabhi koo apani dukaan mein kharidari karane key liye protsaahit karate hue tv parr vigyaapan dete they, lekin ack baar jaba ashwet loga vahaan pahunch jaate they, tou unhein avaanchhit mehmaanon key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. unhone kahaa kii yeh vaastav mein "chot kaa upman jodata haye" aur isaliye purushon ney socha kii yeh unakaa virodh shuru karane key liye ack achchi jagah hogi. antatah, yeh mccain hii thaa jisane antim coll dee kyonki usake doston koo sthiti key baare mein thhand lugg gaee. shaant mccain koo yeh kahane key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye, "kyaa aap loga chikan hain yaa naheen?"kuchh hii kshanon baad chaaron loga apane mission koo puuraa karane key raaste mein darwaaje seey baahar they.
farwari 1960 mein, chaar logon ney seva seey vanchit honey key baad, duniya key sabse badey khudra vikretaon mein seey ack, woolworth koo chhodane seey incar curr diyaa. macken ney baad mein kahaa, "mujhe lagaa kii yeh merey jeevan kaa antim dinn hoe sakata haye" lekin "hamaare paas koee vikalp naheen thaa."darne key bavjood, loga apani jameen parr khade hoe gaye. mccain ney purushon kii tulanaa "paik trucks" seey kii kyonki koee bhee unhein unaki seeton seey sthanantarit naheen curr sakata thaa. jitane lambe samay taka purush baithe rahey, utane hii adhik mccain koo ehsas huaa kii unhein koee naheen roque rhaa thaa. baad mein unhone kahaa kii unhone khud seey socha kii "shayed way hamaare liye kuchh naheen curr sakate, shayed humm ise banaae rakh sakate hain."duss dinn baad, virodh pradarshan paanch alag-alag raajyon key pandrah shaharon mein fail gayaa thaa. andolan kii safalata ney yeh saabit karane mein madad kii kii ahinsak aur sangathit nagrik ack gahara antar laa sakate hain. martin luther king junier. yahaan taka kii nagrik adhikaar andolan koo ack naee oorjaa dene kaa shreya bhee inn dharna-pradarshanon koo diyaa jaataa haye.
1964 mein, mccain ney uttar carolina aeye aind tii seey jeev vigyaan aur rasayan vigyaan donon mein snaatak kii degree key saath snaatak kiya. baad mein unhone aeye aind tii seey kalaa mein master kii degree hassil kii aur raile, north carolina mein north carolina state university, nyu jersey mein prinston university, greensboro mein phaar associates aur newyork shahar mein american management association mein adhyayan aur prashikshan bhee liya.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
uttari carolina aeye aind tii seey snaatak honey key baad, macken charlotte, uttari carolina chaley gaye, jahan unhone ack rasayanik nirmaata, selenese nigam mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone 35 varshon taka apane currier kaa nirmaan kiya. mccain ney north carolina aeye aind tii aur north carolina kendriya vishvavidyalayon donon key liye nyasi mandal key sadasya key roop mein bhee kaary kiya; saath hii saath bennet college key agantuk mandal; aur north carolina vishvavidyalaya key board off governors key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. mccain koo sthaaniya charlot kishoron key saath mulakat karane aur unhein school mein rahane key liye protsaahit karane key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa.
9 janwari, 2014 koo, mccain kii mrityu saans kii jatilataon seey hui. unake 73vein janmadin key chhah dinn baad, greensboro, uttari carolina mein shanku smaarak aspatal. mccain kii mrityu ney azel blair (abb jibrel khazaan) aur joseph mcneil koo greensboro chaar key dou jeevit sadasyon key roop mein chhod diyaa. david richmond, chauthe sadasya aur macken key nae college roommate, kii 1990 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, macken kaa sakshatkar unaki poti, teller ney liya, jinhone unhein swatantrata koo paribhaashit karane key liye kahaa. mccain ney buss itna jawab diyaa kii vaha swatantrata koo "badey paimaane parr samaaj mein khud honey" mein saksham honey key roop mein dekhate hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
mccain ney apani patni betty davis mccain seey 1965 seey 2013 mein unaki mrityu taka shaadi kii thee. donon key teen bete theh franklin junier., wendell, aur doubleu. bertrand macken. vaha sabse puraane african-americi yunani-patra-patrika sangathan sigma paaee faaee key sadasya bhee they.
viraasat.
lunch counter kaa vaha khand jahan macken aur unake saathi pradarshankari baithe they, abb americi itihas key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit haye. 2002 mein, north carolina aeye aind tii ney macken aur greensboro phore key teen anya sadasyon key sammaan mein ack smaarak banaane kaa kaam shuru kiya. farwari ack" naamak murtikala kaa anaavaran greensboro dharna-pradarshan kii 42veen varshgaanth key dauran kiya gayaa thaa. smaarak key alawa, vishvavidyalaya parisar mein chaar purushon key liye unake naam parr aavaasiya kaksh hain.
1991 mein, macken koo aine. see. aeye. aind tii. raajya vishvavidyalaya seey manaviki mein darshan key maanad doctor kaa praaptakarta thaa. unhone naacp kanuni raksha aur shaikshik kosh board aur isaaiyon aur yahoodiyon key liye rashtriya sammelan mein padon parr kaary kiya. obama key chunaav parr, mccain ney aine. see. aeye. aind tii. raajya key poorv chhatron seey baat kii aur ghoshana kii kii kadee mehnat "abhee shuru honey vaali haye" kyonki unhone ashweton seey nagar parishad kii baithakon mein bhaag lene jaise nagrik karyakramon mein adhik sakriya honey kaa aagrah kiya.
franklin macken kaa potaa, franklin "mack" macken III, north carolina aeye aind tii, franklin sr key liye ack shuruati cornerback thaa.'alma matter. baad mein unhone rashtriya football leag (aine. aff. ell.) mein denver broncos aur philadelphia eagle key liye khela.

