
maldiv kaa sangeet

maldiv bhaarat mahasagar mein ack dweep rashtra haye, aur iska sangeet mukhya roop seey bhaaratiya, purvi african aur arab prabhaavon dwara chihnit haye.
paaramparik pradarshan.
swadeshi sangeet key sabse vyaapak roop koo "boduberu" kahaa jaataa haye. yeh sabse lokpriya bhee haye, vishesh roop seey uttari pravaaldweep mein. kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh lagbhag 11veen shatabdi mein maldiv mein dikhaai diyaa thaa, aur isaki utpatti purvi african hoe sakati haye. yeh ack nritya sangeet haye, jise lagbhag pandrah logon dwara prastut kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack pramukh gaayak aur teen taalvaadak shamil hain, saath hii ack ghanti aur kshaitij khaanche key saath baans kii ack chhoti chhadi jise "onugandu" kahaa jaataa haye.
"boduberu" geet ack dheemi taal key saath shuru hotey hain, joe antatah unmaadi nritya key saath ack unmaadi chadhaai mein pravesh kartaa haye. geet kissy bhee sankhya mein vishayon key baare mein hoe sakate hain, aur aksar isamen shabd (arthaheen shabdansh) shamil hotey hain.
"thaara" sangeet ack dusare key saamane dou panktiyon mein baithe lagbhag 22 logon dwara prastut kiya jaataa haye. yeh kewal purushon dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur prakriti mein kuchh hudd taka dhaarmik haye. boduberu" kii tarah, "thaara" geet dheere-dheere shuru hotey hain aur charam parr aatey hain. "kahaa jaataa haye kii "thaara" 17veen shatabdi key madhya mein faras kii khaadi seey aae arbo key saath aaya thaa.
"gaa odee laava" ack vishesh prakaar kaa geet haye joe shaaririk shram key puuraa honey key baad prastut kiya jaataa haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii iska aavishkaar sultan mohammad imaduddin (1620-1648) key shasankal key dauran una shramikon key liye kiya gayaa thaa jinhone maale shahar key liye raksha kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, sultan muhammad shamshuddin tritiya ney maldiv parr shasson kiya aur yuvaaon ney "lunger" naamak sangeet kaa ack roop vikasit kiya, jisamen "thaara" koo pramukh srot key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa aur isake pradarshan koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa.
bolimalafath neshun" ack nritya haye joe mahilaaon dwara vishesh avsaron parr yaa sultan koo upahaar dete samay kiya jaataa haye. inn uphaaron koo, aksar gole, ack jatil roop seey sajaae gaye dibbe yaa phuldan mein rakhaa jaataa haye jise "kurandi malafath" kahaa jaataa haye. lagbhag chaubis mahilaaen aam taur parr dou seey chhah key chhote samoohon mein bhaag letee hain. way deshbhakti yaa nishtha key geet gaate hue sultan kii or badhate hain. 1968 mein ack ganarajya banane key baad seey, yeh nritya abb kissy bhee sultan key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye, kyonki abb koee nritya maujood naheen haye.
ack anya mahila nritya koo "mafthi neshun" kahaa jaataa haye, joe "langiri" key samaan haye. yeh mahilaaon dwara duss kii dou panktiyon mein nritya karke prastut kiya jaataa haye, jisamen nakali foolon key saath ack ardh-vrittakar taar sanlagn hotaa haye.
fathigandu jehun" naamak ack nritya yaa tou ack vyakti yaa purushon key ack samooh dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen nartakiyon aur ack dholvaadak key saath dou chhoti baans kii chhad kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe bhee gaate hain. yeye geet aam taur parr mahakavya hotey hain, jinhen sabse prasiddh roop seey "buruni rayavaru" kahaa jaataa haye.
"bandiya jehun" shayed bhaaratiya pott nritya seey sambandhit haye, aur mahilaaon dwara kiya jaataa haye. nartakiyaan dhaatu key angoothiyaan pahankar dhaatu key paani key bartan seey taal koo chihnit karati hain. aadhunik samooh khade yaa baithe pradarshan karate hain, aur drum aur harmonica jodate hain.
kulhudhuffushi (haa dhalu atole parr) "kadamali" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe kaee dholon aur ack "kaadha" key saath kiya jaataa haye, joe ack tambe kii plate aur chhad seey banaa hotaa haye. lagbhag tees purush bhaag lete hain, dusht aatmaon ("maali") kii veshbhusha mein. "kadamali" dair raat koo badon dwara dweep key chaaron or paaramparik sair seey judaa huaa haye, taaki "maali" koo bachaaya jaa sakey. yeh sair teen dinon taka chully, usake baad sangeet aur nritya huaa.
lokpriya geet aur nritya.
maldiv key loga apani bhasha key madhyam seey uttar bhaarat key saath kuchh lagaav mahsoos karate hain, joe uttar bhaarat kii bhaashaon seey sambandhit haye. adhikansh purani peedhi yaa paaramparik maldiv key loga 1960 yaa 70 key dashak kii hindi filmein dekhana pasand karate hain, aur una filmon key gaane sunana pasand karate hain. iska kaaran yeh haye kii ack samaan bhasha seey, samaan lay aur taal vikasit hoti haye. vaastav mein, iss saanskritik nikatata key kaaran maldiviyon key liye sthaaniya geeton koo hindi dhuna mein fitt karna bahut aasaan haye. udaaharan key liye, hindi shabd "ack dinn" ("ack dinn") koo divehi mein "aeye kudin" (way bachche) mein badal diyaa jaataa haye, aur iss tarah seey ack nayaa sthaaniya geet vikasit hotaa haye.
cable tv seey pahale, maldiv (ulti) kii aavaaz seey sabse lokpriya radio karyakram way they joe puraane hindi geeton kaa prasaran karate they, jaise "vakivumuge kurin" ("breakup seey pahale"). graameen dweepon parr, hindi geet abhee bhee sabse lokpriya geet hain, vishesh roop seey mohammad rafee, mukesh, lataa mangeshkar, aashaa bhonsale, hemant kumar aur kishore kumar key puraane geet. isaliye, sabse lokpriya maldiv key geet hindi geeton parr adharit (yaa unase prabhaavit) hain.
isi tarah, kuchh lokpriya sthaaniya nritya uttar bhaaratiya nrityon, vishesh roop seey "kathak" parr adharit hain.
dhol key alawa, maldiviyon kaa pasandida sangeet vaadya "bulbul tarang" haye, joe ack prakaar kaa kshaitij swar haye. iss vaadya kaa upayog bhakti geeton key saath bhee kiya jaataa haye, jaise 
"madhaha. naaifaaru dohokko jaise gaayak prishthabhoomi mein "bulbul" sangeet key saath geeton key madhyam seey prasiddh hue. pahali "bulbles" 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kalkatta seey laaee gaee theen. uttar bhaaratiya sangeet aur nrityon kaa prabhaav usa samay seey haye. unhone 1960 aur 1970 key dashak taka radio dwara hindi geeton kaa prasaran shuru naheen kiya thaa.
paaramparik geeton kaa nirmaan karane vaali mahila gaayak bhee hain; unamen seey sabse lokpriya they farida hassan aur jemuge donkmana, jinake geet maldiviyon dwara abhee bhee poshit kiye jaate hain, halanki donon mahilaaon kii mrityu hoe gaee haye.
dhaarmik geet.
pahale maldiv key dweepon mein, "mauludu" naamak ack tyohar thaa, jahan ack mandap ("hariuz") key bheetar purushon key samoohon dwara dhaarmik geet gaaye jaate they, joe vishesh roop seey iss avsar key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba ack "maul" kii vyavastha kii gaee thee, tou sthaaniya dweepwasiyon koo lakadi key khambhon key saath ack badaa, khula mandap banaana padaa thaa. way ise narial-paam key pedon seey sajaayenge aur ise tail key deepak aur vishesh patchwork draperies seey sajaayenge. karyakram key dinn, vishesh bhojan taiyar kiya jaataa thaa, aur "maul" gayakon aur unake pratidvandi dweep (yaa gaanv) seey aaney vaale badee sankhya mein mehmaanon key laabh key liye, unake sabse achche kapadon mein, utsavpurna roop seey sajaae gaye naavon parr khubsurati seey pradarshit kiya jaataa thaa. yahaan mezban dweepwasiyon koo taiyari aur awas mein khud koo aatithyashil saabit karna padaa, taaki way anukool roop seey tulanaa curr sakein jaba isi tarah key avsar parr pratidvandi dweep mein aatithya praapt karane kii unaki apani baari thee. dhaarmik geeton kaa ack aur naam "madhaha" haye.
aadhunik sangeet.
hussain shihab, joe pahale ack sangeetkaar they aur abb kalaa raajya mantri hain, ney ack videshi dhuna parr ack geet likhaa. iss geet kaa naam "hii adhu rony nudhshe" rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise unhone television maldiv (tvm) kii varshgaanth parr prasaarit ack karyakram mein sweekaar kiya thaa. paschimi sangeet rajdhani mein kissy bhee vaishvik shahar kii tarah adhik lokpriya haye.
haalaanki, lokpriya sangeet saahityik chori seey adhik mool avadhaaranaon mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa haye. dhivehi baind zeero degree atole ney "dhoni" ("paaramparik maldivian naav") naamak ack album jaari kiya. iss album kii jadein lock aur pracheen kalaaon jaise "rayavaru" mein theen, joe ack prakaar kii paaramparik kavita haye, jahan ack nishchit dhuna mein gaaye jaane key liye aksharon kii adla-badali kii jaati haye. album koo bahut safalata millie, isake baad 1997 mein kuchh nae geeton key saath iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa, jiska sheershak "eyeland puls" thaa jise france mein record kiya gayaa thaa. baind kaa sthaaniya aabaadi parr bahut prabhaav padaa, jisane anaupchaarik roop seey ise paaramparik dhivehi sangeet kalaa key rakshak aur aadhunik dhivehi sangeet key agradoot key roop mein daavaa kiya. 
ack anya prasiddh baind tikadi baind haye. dhanberu live show mein trayi baind kaa pahala pradarshan jise chaale geet, rarugga aur aaee maanje dwara jaanaa jaataa haye. ack yuva baind key roop mein tikadi baind kii apani anoothi shally haye. haal hii mein way boduberu shally bunn gaye hain. tikadi baind pramukh swar moosa shifau haye. 
kaee anya baind aur sthaaniya kalakaron ney parampara koo banaae rakhaa haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii raajya praayojit radio aur tv videshi sangeet key paksh mein adhik badhe, jaba adhikansh sarvotkrisht divehi sangeetkaron ney apane geeton mein raajneetik samagri shamil karna shuru curr diyaa.
aise geetkaaron mein samudri bachche kaa eesaa shamil haye, jise nashili davaaon seey sambandhit muddon key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa. halanki eesaa koo peshevar roop seey naheen maanaa jaataa haye, lekin unake kaee gaane chori hoe gaye hain aur gaaye gaye hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii mafushi mein samay bitaate hue unhone sou seey adhik geet likhe they. jamaalege suuraa" ("oont kaa chehra"), "philavalu" ("paath"), "fangivinun" (lock aur ack mool "rayavaru" kaa sahyog), "insa" ("maanav") aur "gowali aadu" jaise geet sangeetkaron key beach aur bhoomigat sangeet drishya mein bahut pramukh hain.

