
umlanga, kwazulu-natal

umlanga, jise vaikalpik roop seey umlanga kahaa jaataa haye, dakshin africa key kwazulu-natal key tata parr durban key uttar mein ack aavaasiya, vaanijyik aur resort shahar haye. yeh ethequini mahanagar palika kaa hissa haye, jise 2000 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur isamen grater durban kshetra shamil haye. zulu bhasha mein naam kaa arth haye "nalikaon kaa sthaan", aur umlanga mein "hl" kaa sahee uchchaaran velsh "ll" key samaan haye.
yeh dakshini golardh mein sabse badey shopping maull, shopping key getway theatre key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. isamen dakshin africa kii doosari sabse oonchi gaganchumbi imarat, 183 meater kii oonchaai parr motee kaa akash bhee haye. umlanga dakshin africa mein sabse teji seey badhate shaharon mein seey ack haye; isaki jansankhya 2001 kii janganana mein 15,387 seey badhkar 2011 kii janganana mein 24,238 hoe gaee.
umlanga mein vaahan panjikaran natal key liye noor-aine, umlanga chattanon key liye urr seey shuru hotaa haye. iss vaahan key panjikaran mein amdaloti aur mount azcomb key aspas key kshetra bhee shamil hain. 
itihas.
umlanga kaa naam zulu bhasha seey liya gayaa haye aur iska arth haye "nalsiyon kaa sthaan", joe umlanga chattanon key uttar mein ohlanga nadee key kinare ugane vaale nalsiyon key tala kaa ullekh kartaa haye.
oyster boxes, 1950 key dashak seey ack lakjari hotal, 1869 mein ack samudra tata kuteer key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii shahar kii sthaapana bhee hoe gaee thee.
1895 mein, surr marshel campbelle ney umlanga kii sthaapana kii. shahar kaa pahala hotal 1920 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad ack dukaan, ack prakashastambh, janm-virodhi shark maap board (jise aaj kwazulu-janm shark board kahaa jaataa haye) aur aage key hotal vikas.
umlanga kaa baro 1 agast 1972 koo umlanga chattanon, ack samudra tateey resort shahar aur laa lucia key upnagar key ekikaran key madhyam seey banaaya gayaa thaa. shree rodney rindell, laa lucia town board key poorv adhyaksh, umlanga key navgathit baro key mahapour key liye chune gaye they. shree rindell ney kahaa kii laa lucia key logon ney koee rahasya naheen rakhaa thaa kii way vilay key khilaf they aur naam seey khush naheen they, lekin abb jaba yeh aaya thaa tou way iska sabse achchha upayog karenge. 
1980 key dashak mein, vikas ney aim4 rajmarg key poorv mein ack chhote seey gaanv seey aine2 rajmarg key poorv mein aur hawan vann key dakshin mein adhikansh kshetra parr kabja karane vaale ack badey shahar taka antardeshiya vistaar kiya. grater durban mahanagar uttar mein hawan vann key paas key kshetron mein vistaar dekh rhaa haye joe kii vervet bandar jaise kaee praniyon kaa praakritik nivaas sthaan haye. bandar aksar nivaasiyon aur binaa kissy sandeh key paryatakon seey bhojan kii talash mein badey shahar mein pravesh karate hain.
vartani mein parivartan.
navambar 2009 mein, athequini mahanagar palika ney nagarpalika mein sthaanon kii ack soochi kwazulu-natal praantiya bhaugolik naam samiti koo unake angrejeekrit naamon seey sahee zulu vartani mein badalane key liye prastut kii. soochi mein, shahar "umlanga chattanon" koo "umlanga chattanon" mein badala jaanaa thaa, jiska arth thaa kii vartani mein 'yuu' ack badey akshar seey chhote akshar mein badal jaayega. 1 octuber 2010 koo, kwazulu-janm vibhaag ney kalaa aur sanskriti key anumodit naam parivartanon kii soochi jaari kii, jisamen umlanga (chattaanen) shahar shamil thaa.
jaba seey naam badala gayaa haye, taba seey dakshin african rashtriya sadak agency limitted. (sanral) ney aine2 parr sadak key sanketon koo badal diyaa haye joe "mt azcomb interchange" kii or jaataa haye aur saath hii aim41 parr kuchh sadak sanket hain, halanki abhee bhee kaee sadak sanket hain joe abhee bhee "umlanga" vartani key saath baney hue hain aur kaee durbanite aur nivasi aur vyavasaay abhee bhee apani pichhali vartani key saath shahar kii vartani karate hain.
bhugol.
umlanga bhaarat mahasagar kii or dekhane vaali bhoomi kii ack halki dhalaan parr aur grater durban key shahari padchinh key uttari baahari ilaake mein sthit haye. halanki prashaasnik roop seey kwazulu-natal uttari tata (kwadukuja sthaaniya nagarpalika) kaa hissa naheen haye, umlanga koo paaramparik roop seey uttari tata kaa pravesh dwaar maanaa jaataa haye.
umlanga shahar key kendra seey lagbhag 16 kimmy uttar-poorv mein aur king shaaka antarrashtriya havaai adde seey 12 kimmy dakshin-poorv mein sthit haye aur uttar mein umlanga lagoon prakriti reserve, poorv mein bhaaratiya mahasagar, dakshin mein durban aur paschim mein mount azcomb seey ghiraa huaa haye.
umlanga dou kendriya vyaavsaayik jilon (see. bee. dee.) koo shamil karane key liye vikasit huaa haye. umlanga chattaanen see. bee. dee., tata key saath umlanga kaa aitihaasik vaanijyik kendra haye aur kaee puraane see. bee. dee. key vipareet, yeh shahari kshay seey bachane mein kamyab rhaa haye aur isake bajaay nae vikas key saath teji seey aadhunik banaaya gayaa haye. aage antardeshiya, umlanga riz shahar kaa kendra umlanga kaa nayaa aur aadhunik see. bee. dee. haye, joe kharidari key pravesh dwaar theatre key aspas kendrit haye aur aadhunik apartment aur karyalaya sthaanon kii ack shrinkhala koo shamil karane key liye teji seey vikasit hoe rhaa haye.
upnagariya kshetra.
umlanga key puraane bhaag, jisamen badey paimaane parr umlanga chattaanen shamil hain, tatrekha key paas key kshetra mein faile hue hain, jabaki nae upnagar paschim kii or umlanga katak taka faile hue hain. 
umlanga mein 10 upnagariya kshetra shamil hainh
herwood park.
herwood park bhaarat mahasagar kii or dekhane vaali umlanga kii pahaadi parr ack samriddh aavaasiya upnagar haye aur yeh ijinga vikas aur umlanga chattanon key beach sthit haye.
easing.
ijinga ack nayaa uchch bajar vaalaa estate vikas haye joe herwood park key oopar riz parr sthit haye, jisamen ack samaan bhoomadhya/baali roop key saath design kiye gaye awas hain.
laa lucia.
ack poorv swatantra upnagar, laa lucia uttar mein shahari key saath umlanga kii dakshini seema parr sthit haye aur yeh bhaaratiya mahasagar koo dekhate hue somerset park key katak key neeche ack pahaadi parr sthit haye. laa lucia grater durban key sabse adhik kifayati upnagaron mein seey ack haye. 2017 mein, sampatti agency, niji sampatti key anusaar, laa lucia koo padosi aim. tii. azcomb country club estate key baad grater durban mein dusare sabse mahange upnagar key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa.
laa lucia riz.
laa lucia riz offices estate aim41 key dakshin kii seema seey luggy ack karyalaya sampatti haye, joe umlanga riz seey satey aur laa lucia aur somerset park key beach haye. karyalaya sampadaon mein 10 chhote karyalaya udyaan shamil hain jinamen chhote aur badey nigam jaise kii unilever dakshin africa key liye mukhyalaya, espen pharmacy, aiss. aeye. home lone aur upabhokta raahat, bahu vikalp, sappy, sainlam, taral dursanchar aur deloitte key liye kshetriya karyalaya, gati aur durban key liye german maanad vanijya dutawas shamil hain.
poorvavarti.
prestondale ack chhota upnagar haye joe umlanga riz aur vanbhoomi key beach riz parr sthit haye. prestondale umlanga mein sabse pratishthit school kaa sthaan haye, reddam house umlanga joe ack niji school haye joe cambridge mulyankan antarrashtriya pradaan kartaa haye.
dhalaan.
poorv mein ganna kshetra, ridgeside ack nayaa karyalaya node haye joe pahaadi parr sthit haye joe hind mahasagar koo dekhta haye.
resuside karyalaya sampatti, vaanijyik, mishrit upayog, aavaasiya, avkash vikas aur prabandhit khule sthaanon koo jodata haye. node kwazulu-natal mein vyaapaar key kshetriya karyalayon jaise kii investech, enca, vodacom kaa ghar haye.
somerset park.
somerset park laa lucia key oopar riz parr ack aavaasiya upnagar haye aur vishesh roop seey apane design aur harey chhaton key saath samaan haye, joe aine2 seey satey mt azcomb country club estate key samaan haye.
sunningdale.
sunningale laa lucia key oopar aur uttar kii shahari key beach umlanga kii seema parr ack aavaasiya upnagar haye.
umlanga chattaanen.
umlanga chattaanen, jinhen "umlanga gaanv" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, umlanga kaa sabse purana hissa haye aur oopar kii katak parr anya upnagaron key vikas seey pahale sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. tateey upnagar mein samudra tata parr kaee lakjari hotal aur apartment hain, jinamen kaibana beach hotal, beverley hills hotal, seep boxes hotal, umlanga sands hotal aur umlanga apartment key motee shamil hain. inmein seey kaee mein aitihaasik prakashastambh key drishya hain. garmiyon key maheenon mein isaki aabaadi mein badee vriddhi hoti haye.
umlanga riz.
umlanga riz ack nayaa khudra, karyalaya aur aavaasiya node haye joe bhaaratiya mahasagar koo dekhane vaale riz parr sthit haye. yeh kaafee hudd taka ganna bhoomi parr sampatti vikas company, moreland estate dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, joe tongat hullet cheeni samooh key swaamitva mein thaa. iss parvat shrinkhala parr kharidari key pravesh dwaar aur anya kharidari kendra, motor dealership, ack niji aspatal aur kaee karyalaya sthit hain.
umlanga riz shahar kaa kendra paidal chalane key anukool sadakon, udyaanon aur saarvajanik sthaanon kii ack shrinkhala seey judaa huaa haye. shahar key kendra taka aasaani seey pramukh sadakon key network dwara pahuncha jaa sakata haye, jisamen aine2 bhee shamil haye.
umlanga riz nayaa shahar kendra lagbhag ack dashak seey nirmanadhin haye. vella vke ney grade separation brij aur dou parking court sanrachanaon key design key liye sanrachanaatmak input parr paramarsh kiya. nagrik buniyaadi dhaanche kii laagat aaj taka 200 million rupaye haye.
arthavyavastha.
companiyaan.
adhikansh companiyan-badee aur chhoti-mukhyalaya umlanga mein mukhya roop seey vittiya aur nivesh sansthaan, kanuni peshevar, rasad aur shipping, takniki aur upabhokta seey sambandhit sansthaan hain.
shahar mein mukhyalaya vaali kuchh sabse ullekhaniya companiyon mein dakshin africa kii sabse badee dawa companiyon mein seey ack, espen pharmacy, software pradaata, bett software, rinn paarshad, upabhokta raahat, khel sattebaji company, holywoodbates, africa key sabse badey praudyogiki pradaataon mein seey ack, media, dursanchar aur vitt sevaaen, ignition samooh, dakshin africa key sabse badey cheeni utpadakon mein seey ack, ilovo cheeni, shark jagrukta aur kwazulu-natal key liye niyantran board, kezn shark board, chikitsa sahaayata yojana, rashtriya swatantra chikitsa sahaayata samaaj, vittiya pradaata, saa home lone aur bahurashtriya upabhokta saman company, unilever dakshin africa shamil hain.
aarthik vikas.
umlanga, vishesh roop seey umlanga riz key poorv ganna kshetra, shahari see. bee. dee. seey karyalayon koo sthanantarit karane vaale kaee vyavsaayon key kaaran badey shahari kshetra mein vikas kaa kendra bunn gayaa haye (isi tarah seey sandton johannesburg key nae kendra kaa nirmaan kartaa haye), ack aisaa kadam jisaki "shahari kapade koo tukadon mein badalane" aur badee shahari mein "nae rangbhed" koo aage badhaane key liye aalochana kii gaee haye. 2010 mein umlanga key paas laa dayaa mein king shaaka antarrashtriya havaai adde kaa udghaatan, durban key dakshin mein durban antarrashtriya havaai adde kii jagah lena, una mukhya karakon mein seey ack thaa jisane umlanga mein teji seey badhate vikas koo prerit kiya.
umlanga kshetra mein aarthik uchhaal key saath-saath paas mein sthit nae havaai adde key kaaran, vibhinn vikas hoe rahey hain joe agale dou dashakon mein aabaadi mein kaafee vriddhi karenge. bees seey adhik varshon mein, umlanga uttari tata parr ack chhote seey samudra tata key kinare chhutti gantavya seey badey durban key pramukh vyavasaay, khudra aur paryatan kendra mein vikasit huaa haye.
tata key oopar key hisse mein vilasita vaalaa havaai adda hoga jise antardeshiya roop seey sibaya tateey parisar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii ise vikasit karane aur vikasit karane mein aar 25-50 billion kii laagat aaegi. isamen lagbhag 9000 gharon key saath-saath kaee samajik aur saarvajanik suvidhaaen shamil hongi.
nae umlanga riz shahar key kendra mein kaee apartment parisaron aur vyavsaayon key nirmaan key saath badaa vistaar dekhaa gayaa haye. nae shahar key kendra seey aine2 mein anumaanit aar25 billion cornubia vikas kiya jaa rhaa haye aur isamen 24000 nimn aur madhyam aaya vaale ghar shamil honge. 2017 key anta mein 1,8 arab dollar kaa cornubia maull janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa.
umlanga gaanv mein, umlanga key motiyon kaa antim charan, motee akash 2017 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa jisamen ack shopping maull bhee shamil haye. lagoon drive" parr umlanga key motiyon key nikat aur antardeshiya, mahasagar umlanga vikas ney pahale hii juuna 2022 mein apane 5-sitara radison blue hotal tower aur navambar 2022 mein apane nae lakjari shopping center, ocean maull kaa udghaatan dekhaa haye. 3,1 arab rupaye kii keemat parr mahasagar umlanga vikas dakshin africa key itihas mein sabse badaa niji kshetra kaa nivesh haye joe umlanga key motiyon koo 3,0 arab rupaye parr paar curr gayaa haye.
khudra.
umlanga kharidari kendron, motor chhoot aur anya khudra suvidhaon kii ack badee sandrata key saath badee shahari mein sabse badey khudra nodes mein seey ack haye.
sabse ullekhaniya aur sabse badaa kharidari kendra kharidari kaa pravesh dwaar haye, joe grater durban aur kwazulu-natal mein sabse badaa kharidari kendra haye aur dakshin africa mein teesara sabse badaa haye. getway grater durban mein sabse lokpriya kharidari kendron mein seey ack haye aur sitambar 2001 mein khola gayaa thaa.
umlanga mein anya kharidari kendron mein shamil hainh
cornubia key padosi vikas mein nava vikasit cornubia maull bhee shamil haye, joe durban key uttar mein sabse badey maull mein seey ack haye aur umlanga aur isake aspas jaise mt azcomb, phoenix, verulam aur amdaloti kii seva kartaa haye.
paryatan.
umlanga key saath-saath uttar mein durban, mount azcomb, verulam, othongathi (tongat), amdaloti, laa mercy aur westbrook umlanga tata yaa majedar tata banaate hain joe dakshin mein umgani nadee seey laker uttar mein uthongathi nadee taka faila huaa haye. umlanga chattan paryatan paryatan board haye joe tateey kshetra key iss hisse key vipanan aur samvardhan mein sahaayata kartaa haye joe athequini key uttari nagarpalika yojana kshetra koo bhee banaata haye.
umlanga dakshin africa key sabse lokpriya paryatan sthalon mein seey ack haye. 2015 mein 12 laakh agantuk they jinhone 20 arab rupaye kaa sakal gharelu utpaad utpann kiya. 2016 mein, paryatan adhyaksh peater rose ney kahaa, "main aatmavishvaas seey kaha sakata huun kii agale paanch varshon key bheetar aap umlanga koo naheen pahachaanenge", umlanga key nivaasiyon koo parivartanon key baare mein mishrit bhaavanaaen hain jaise kii yeh apane gaanv kii appeal khou rhaa haye jabaki way nae buniyaadi dhaanche aur sampatti key moolyon mein vriddhi kii sarahana karate hain.
aatithya.
umlanga kwazulu-natal aur dakshin africa key bheetar ack pramukh samudra tateey resort honey key kaaran, isaki adhikansh arthavyavastha paryatan udyog seey praapt hoti haye. iska pramaan tatrekha parr paaya jaa sakata haye jahan kaee hotal aur avkash awas apartment sthit hain, jinamen ullekhaniya hain jinamen beverley hills hotal, seep boxes hotal, rajdhani motee, kaibana beach resort aur umlanga sands resort aur umlanga chattanon mein thodaa aur antardeshiya nayaa radison blue hotal durban umlanga haye.
umlanga mein anya hotal umlanga riz mein sthit hain aur inmein shamil hainh
paryatak aakarshan.
umlanga chattanon kaa sairgah (aadhikarik taur parr caine oh 'connor sairgah key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska naam poorv umlanga meyer key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye) ack lamba samudra tata sairgah haye joe dakshin mein durban vyu park seey laker uttar mein umlanga lagoon prakriti reserve seey satey uttari vyu deck taka umlanga chattanon key saath faila huaa haye.
umlanga tatrekha aur sairgah key saath paryatak akarshanon mein umlanga prakashastambh aur whelbone ghaat shamil hain. isake alawa, umlanga mein dou samudra tata hain, promenade key uttar mein kansya samudra tata aur umlanga mukhya samudra tata, umlanga chattanon key kendra kii or, donon koo poore dinn jeevan rakshakon dwara gasht kii jaati haye.
umlanga aur aspas key anya akarshanon mein shamil hainh
buniyaadi dhancha.
swaasthya seva.
umlanga dou niji aspatalon dwara seva pradaan kartaa haye, buss dwara sanchaalit niji aspatal aur netcare umlanga aspatal, donon umlanga riz shahar key kendra mein sthit hain.
sadaken.
umlanga teen mukt maargon key network seey achchi tarah seey judaa huaa haye joe aine2, aim4 aur aim41 sahit badey shahari mahanagariya kshetra kii seva kartaa haye. 
umlanga aine2 mukt maarg key purvi kinare parr faila huaa haye, joe uttar kii or king shaaka antarrashtriya havaai adde aur kwadukuja aur dakshin kii or aim41 mukt maarg aur umlanga riz bulleward parr interchanges key saath durban kii or jaataa haye. haal hii mein puuraa kiya gayaa mount azcomb interchange joe aine2 aur aim41 key beach interchange key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, umlanga/mt azcomb kshetra mein ack ullekhaniya sthalchinh haye.
tata kii or, aim4 mukt maarg (rooth first highway) uttar kii or amdaloti aur balito kii or jaataa haye aur dakshin kii or aim41 mukt maarg, armstrong avenue, umlanga rock drive aur portland drive parr interchanges key saath durban kii or jaataa haye. aim4 motor chalakon key liye balito key ack vaikalpik maarg key roop mein kaary kartaa haye joe aine2 parr othongathi toll plaza parr tolling seey bachate hain. umlanga key kendra kii or, aim41 mukt maarg aim4 interchange seey mount azcomb aur phoenix kii or paschim kii or jaataa haye, jisamen millennium maarg parr interchanges, umlanga rock drive aur regeside drive hotey hain.
umlanga key madhyam seey mukhya sthaaniya maarg umlanga rock drive (aim12 maarg) haye joe durban uttar aur umlanga riz bulleward (aim47 maarg) kii or jaataa haye joe cornubia kii or jaataa haye.
aparaadh.
umlanga grater durban kshetra mein sabse surakshit kshetron mein seey ack haye. durban uttar parisar jisamen durban uttar key tata key saath ack chhota saa tukada shamil haye, umlanga aur amdaloti ney 2016 seey 2019 taka prati 100,000 mein lagbhag 7 kii hatyaa darr banaae rakhee, joe 2017 mein 35.9 key rashtriya ausat kaa lagbhag 1/5 thaa. march 2018 aur march 2019 key beach, pulis ney 3 hatyaaen, 136 dakaiti aur 318 aavaasiya chori darj kii. 2014 aur 2019 key beach aavaasiya chori kii sankhya aadhi hoe gaee joe sambhavatah kshetra mein atyadhik dikhaai dene vaali niji suraksha key prasaar seey judee hui haye. umlanga mein kuchh kshetra bahut surakshit hain, ack haye summerset park, getway maull seey thodi doori parr.
jansankhyiki.
rangbhed key dauran, umlanga ack pramukh roop seey safed shahar thaa, haalaanki abb yeh vibhinn nasleeya prishthabhoomi aur jaatiya samoohon key logon key saath bahut vividh haye. 78.9 pratishat apani pahali bhasha key roop mein angreji bolate hain, 9 pratishat zulu aur 6.12% africans. purtagaali aabaadi bhee kaafee haye.
2001 aur 2011 key beach pratyek nasleeya samooh key logon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui. shwet logon kii sankhya 11,523 seey badhkar 12,925 hoe gaee jabaki pratishat 74.9% seey girkar 53.3% hoe gayaa. ashwet logon kii sankhya 1,770 seey badhkar 4,147 hoe gaee. "bhaartiyon yaa asiai" kii sankhya 1,953 seey badhkar 6,353 hoe gaee. rangon kii sankhya 141 seey badhkar 297 hoe gaee.
2011 kii janganana key anusaar, sabse kaalaa kshetra nayaa shahar kendra kshetra haye joe 24.1% kaalaa haye. sabse safed kshetra badee shahari kaa uttari tateey kshetra haye jisamen umlanga gaanv bhee shamil haye joe 66.9% safed haye. sabse adhik bhaaratiya kshetra vanbhoomi haye joe 46.0% bhaaratiya haye. mahange nae vikas mein umlanga key liye ausat kii tulanaa mein adhik bhaaratiya aabaadi hoti haye jabaki cumm laagat vaale vikas mein ausat kii tulanaa mein adhik bhaaratiya aur ashwet aabaadi hoti haye. umlanga key puraane hisson mein ausat seey adhik safed aabaadi hoti haye.
mull-jall sankat.
haal hii mein 2022 mein, ethequini metro koo apane jall upchaar sanyantron mein viphaltaon key kaaran badey paimaane parr mull-nikasi samasya kaa saamana karna padaa haye, joe aprail kii baadh seey aur badh gaee thee, jisane kaee mull-nikasi buniyaadi dhaanche koo nasht curr diyaa thaa.
umlanga vartamaan mein mahanagar key sabse buri tarah prabhaavit kshetron mein seey ack haye, samudra key paani mein paae jaane vaale uchch ee-coley star key kaaran isake samudra tata lambe samay taka bund rahey aur iska umlanga chattanon kii paryatan arthavyavastha parr gambhir prabhaav padaa.
kaee maheenon seey bahati hui ohlanga nadee key kinare ack pump station key kaaran seavage sankat paida huaa haye, halanki 23 navambar 2022 koo, ethequini mahanagar palika ney pushti kii kii pump station kii marammat tyohari mausam key liye samay parr kii gaee thee, jisase umlanga kii arthavyavastha key liye bahut adhik aaya hoti haye.