
villium heinry chamberlyn

villium heinry chamberlyn (17 farwari, 1897-12 sitambar, 1969) ack americi itihaaskaar aur patrakaar they. way sheet yuddh, saamyvaad aur videsh neeti key baare mein kaee pustakon key lekhak they, jinamen "russie kranti 1917-1921" (1935) shamil haye, joe 1922 aur 1934 key beach roose mein likhi gaee thee, jabaki way "isai vigyaan monitor" key masco samvaadaata they.
jaba taka way soviyat sangh mein naheen rahey, taba taka unhein saamyavaadi sahaanubhooti thee, jaba way dheere-dheere saamyvaad virodhi bunn gaye. unhone bhavishyavani kii kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein hastakshep seey europe aur asia mein saamyvaad mein madad milegi aur isaliye way ack gair-hastakshepvadi they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
chamberlyn kaa janm brooklin mein huaa thaa aur unhone pensylvania key schools mein aur baad mein haverford college mein shiksha praapt kii thee. 25 saal kii umr mein, vaha greenwich gaanv chaley gaye aur vahaan key saanskritik bohemianism aur bolshevik rajneeti seey bahut prabhaavit hue. unhone "newyork tribune" key pustak sampaadak haywood braun key liye kaam kiya. unhone aeye key chhadm naam key tahat bhee prakaashit kiya.see. freeman aur ack samajwadi shantivadi they jinhone soviyat sangh mein saamyvaad kaa samarthan kiya.
soviyat sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalaa.
chamberlyn ack yuva vyakti key roop mein soviyat sangh mein pahunche aur jald hii unhein "isai vigyaan monitor" key saath kaam milaa, jisake liye way 1940 taka kaam karenge. unhone "manchester abhibhaavak" key liye masco samvaadaata key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. way shuru mein markswadi aur saamyavaadi kranti key prati sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale they. apane pravaas key dauran, vaha ack aalochak bunn gaye. unaki pahali pustak, "soviyat roose", 1930 mein prakaashit hui, jisamen naee aarthik neeti kii neetiyon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa thaa aur yeh russie kranti dwara laae gaye parivartanon kaa puuraa samarthan karati thee.
haalaanki, taba bhee, chamberlyn koo sandeh thaa. apane pravaas key anta mein, vaha saamyavaadi neeti kii galatiyon key baare mein aashvast hoe gaye. vaha apani ukraini-janit patni, sonya seey sanyukt raajya america mein mille, jahan vaha aur uska parivaar pravaas curr chuke they, 1932 aur 1933 mein ukraine aur uttari coccus gaye. unhone holoadmore akaal dekhe, joe jabaran saamoohikkaran dwara utpann hue they.
saamyvaad virodhi kii or mudein.
soviyat sangh chhodane key baad, chamberlyn germany gaye aur naziwad key saath unake anubhavon ney unhein saamoohikta aur nirankushta key khatron key baare mein aur aashvast kiya. vaha vyaktigat adhikaaron key mahatva aur americi bill off rites key moolya key baare mein adhik aashvast hoe gaye. unhein "monitor" dwara purvi asia mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone "japan over asia" likhaa thaa, joe kii unhone japani sainyavaad key baare mein vahaan joe seekha usa parr adharit thaa. unhein france mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
america lautane key baad, chamberlyn washington, dee mein rahate they.see., aur phir cambridge, massachusets mein. unake baad key adhikansh karyon kaa uddeshya saamyvaad, samaajvaad aur saamoohikta key anya roopon kii aalochana karna thaa. unhone vidvaanon kii pustaken aur adhik lokpriya lekh likhana jaari rakhaa. unaki "ack vyaktivaadi kaa sweekaarokti" ack aatmakatha thee joe 1940 mein "russie sameeksha" key saath unake sahyog seey kuchh samay pahale prakaashit hui thee, joe 28 saal baad ack aghaat seey unaki mrityu taka chully thee.
chamberlyn kaa maanana thaa kii british samrajya aur sanyukt raajya america koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey baahar rehna chaahiye taaki europe yaa asia mein saamyvaad koo failane seey rokaa jaa sakey kyonki vaha germany aur japan koo moolyavaan baadhaon key roop mein dekhate they.

