
australiyai kaanoon sudhaar aayog

australiyai kaanoon sudhaar aayog (aksar sankshipt roop seey aeye. ell. aar. see.) ack australiyai swatantra vaidhaanik nikaay haye joe australia key kaanoon mein sameeksha karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. sameeksha, jise poochtaachh yaa sandarbh bhee kahaa jaataa haye, australia key liye attorney-general dwara aeye. ell. aar. see. koo sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. ack poori jaanch key dauran apane shodh aur paramarsh key aadhar parr, aeye. ell. aar. see. sarkaar koo sifaarishen kartaa haye taaki sarkaar kaanoon sudhaar key baare mein soochit nirnay leey sakey.
aeye. ell. aar. see. mahanyayvadi key portfolio kaa hissa haye; haalaanki yeh "australiyai kaanoon sudhaar aayog adhiniyam 1996" (see. tii. aich.) aur "saarvajanik shasson, pradarshan aur jawabdehi adhiniyam 2013" (pee. jee. pee. aeye. adhiniyam) key tahat gathit ack swatantra vaidhaanik pradhikaran haye. ack swatantra agency key roop mein, yeh binaa kissy darr yaa paksh key anusandhaan, paramarsh aur kanuni neeti vikas karane aur sansad koo sifaarishen karane mein saksham haye.
aeye. ell. aar. see. kaa uddeshya kaanoon sudhaar key liye sifaarishen karna haye kih
jaanch karate samay, aeye. ell. aar. see. videshi kanuni pranaliyon kii bhee nigrani kartaa haye taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii australia antarrashtriya sarvottam abhyaas key saath anukool roop seey tulanaa kartaa haye.
aeye. ell. aar. see. kaa uddeshya yeh sunishchit karna haye kii isake dwara kiye gaye prastaav aur sifaarishen nagrikon key vyaktigat adhikaaron aur swatantrataon parr anuchit roop seey atikraman naa karein, yaa una adhikaaron aur swatantrataon koo nyaayik nirnayon key bajaay prashaasnik parr anaavashyak roop seey nirbhar naa karein aur jahaan taka vyaavhaarik hoe, nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key anuroop houn.
aeye. ell. aar. see. koo kissy bhee prabhaav kaa bhee dhyaan rakhna chaahiye joe isaki sifaarishon seey nyaay taka pahunch aur vitaran kii laagat parr parh sakata haye.
prishthabhoomi.
australiyai sarkaar key liye ell. aar. see. praathamik kaanoon sudhaar agency haye. isaki utpatti vidhi sudhaar aayog mein hui haye, jise 1975 mein "vidhi sudhaar aayog adhiniyam 1973" key tahat sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kaanoon koo "australiyai kaanoon sudhaar aayog adhiniyam 1996" (see. tii. aich.) (aeye. ell. aar. see. adhiniyam) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe 11 navambar 1996 koo prabhaavi huaa thaa. nae adhiniyam kaa uddeshya kanuni aur samvaidhaanik mamalon parr pratinidhi sthaayi samiti kii 1994 kii report kii sifaarishon key anuroop, aeye. ell. aar. see. kii sanrachana aur karyon mein sudhaar karna thaa, jiska sheershak thaa, "kaanoon sudhaar-chunauti jaari haye.
samvidhaan.
2012 mein aeye. ell. aar. see. adhiniyam mein sanshodhan key tahat, aayog mein ack adhyaksh aur 6 anya sadasya hotey hain. aayog key karyon kaa pradarshan aur isaki shaktiyon kaa prayog kewal isaki sadasyata mein 1 yaa adhik riktiyon key kaaran prabhaavit naheen hotaa haye. mahanyayvadi samay-samay parr aayog key aise anya anshakaalik sadasyon koo niyukt curr sakata haye jinhen mahanyayvadi aayog koo apane karyon koo karane mein saksham banaane key liye aavashyak samajhata haye. purnakaalik sadasyon kii niyukti governor-general dwara kii jaani haye aur anshakaalik sadasyon kii niyukti attorney-general dwara kii jaani haye. ack sadasya apani niyukti mein nirdisht avadhi (cumm seey cumm 6 maheene kii lekin 5 saal seey adhik kii naheen) key liye pada dhaaran kartaa haye, lekin punah niyukti key liye paatr haye.
kaanoon sudhaar prakriya.
pratyek kaanoon sudhaar pariyojana kii prakriya jaanch key dayare key anusaar bhinn hoe sakati haye, aur ell. aar. see. aamtaur parr ack vishesh dhaanche key bheetar kaam kartaa haye jaba yeh sudhaar key liye sifaarishen vikasit kartaa haye. ack jaanch australiyai attorney-general dwara diye gaye sandarbh kii sharton key saath shuru hoti haye joe kaanoon key ack kshetra kii pehchaan karati haye jisaki vibhinn karanon seey sameeksha kii jaani chaahiye, jisamen shamil hainh
ack ank patra aamtaur parr ack jaanch kaa pahala aadhikarik prakaashan hotaa haye. yeh jaanch key aspas key muddon parr praarambhik nazar daaltaa haye. yeh vicharadhin samasyaon kii seema key baare mein samudaay koo shikshit karane kaa kaary kartaa haye.
charcha patra vibhinn paramarshon aur prastutiyon kaa saransh aur sudhaar key liye masauda prastaavon koo nirdhaarit karane sahit, aeye. ell. aar. see. anusandhaan kaa ack vistrit vivaran pradaan karate hain. 
aeye. ell. aar. see. jaba bhee koee vishay patra yaa charcha patra jaari kartaa haye tou prastutiyon key liye aupchaarik ahwan kartaa haye. ise praapt honey vaali prastutiyon key madhyam seey, aeye. ell. aar. see. yeh anuman lagaa sakata haye kii loga vartamaan kaanoonon key baare mein kyaa sochate hain, unhein kaise badala jaanaa chaahiye aur unhein antim roop dene seey pahale hitdhaarakon key saath sudhaar key liye apane prastaavon kaa pareekshan curr sakata haye.
antim report kaanoon yaa kanuni prakriyaon mein parivartan key liye vishisht sifaarishen karati hain. sifaarishen taiyar karane mein, aeye. ell. aar. see. naa kewal prastutiyon parr aakarshit kartaa haye, balki paramarsh, shaikshanik aur udyog anusandhaan, antarrashtriya anusandhaan aur model aur kaanoon sudhaar mein apane kaafee anubhav parr bhee dhyaan aakarshit kartaa haye. aeye. ell. aar. see. una logon seey paramarsh karna chaahata haye jinake paas sameeksha key tahat kaanoonon mein visheshagyata aur anubhav haye, saath hii saath una logon seey bhee paramarsh karna chaahata haye joe vicharadhin kaanoonon seey prabhaavit honey kii sambhavana rakhate hain.
sifaarishen taiyar karane kii prakriya key dauran, aeye. ell. aar. see. ney sandarbh key sandarbh mein vyakt kissy bhee neeti key uddeshyon aur pratyek vishesh jaanch key liye pehchaane gaye sudhaar key siddhanton kaa dhyaan rakhaa haye, jisake khilaf sambhaavit prastaavon kaa mulyankan kiya jaataa haye.
mahanyayvadi koo ise praapt karane key 15 dinon key bheetar sansad mein antim report prastut karni hoti haye, jisake baad ise janata key liye upalabdh karaaya jaa sakata haye.
australiyai sarkaar yeh taya karati haye kii sifaarishon koo poori tarah seey yaa aanshik roop seey lagu kiya jaae yaa naheen.
aeye. ell. aar. see. mein poochtaachh.
aeye. ell. aar. see. key poore itihas mein isaki bhoomika, samvidhaan aur karyon key baare mein kaee poochtaachh hui hain. inmein shamil hainh

