
kensington nahar

kensington nahar ack nahar thee, joe lagbhag dou meal lambi thee, joe 1828 mein landan mein chelsey aur phulham key beach parrish seema parr themus nadee seey, counter kii khaadi kii rekha key saath, kensington mein vaarvik road key paas ack besin taka kholi gaee thee. isamen kensington besin key paas ack taalaa thaa aur phulham kii or, lilly pull key dakshin mein ghaat they. yeh vyaavsaayik roop seey safal naheen thaa, aur ack railway company dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jisane nahar key maarg parr phulham kii or ack line bichhaai thee. nahar key bharey hue tata parr ack doosari railway line kaa anusaran kiya gayaa, iss prakaar ack landan bhoomigat kii wimbledon shakha bunn gaee aur doosari, paschim landan line bunn gaee.
utpatti.
 counter kii khaadi them kii ack chhoti sahayak nadee thee joe kensal green seey dakshin mein battersey pull key paschim mein mukhya nadee mein shamil honey key liye bahati thee. lord kensington, villium edwards ney regent kii nahar kii safalata koo dekhate hue, 1822 mein apane sarvekshak villium katbush seey khaadi koo ack nahar mein badalane kii yojana banaane key liye kahaa, jiska uddeshya landan docks seey saman aur khanij koo kensington kshetra mein laana thaa, phir landan seey alag ack graameen jilaa.
kuchh sanshodhanon key baad, katbush kii yojana ney 1824 mein sansadiya manjuri praapt kii, aur usee varsh kensington nahar company koo shamil kiya gayaa. villium edwards aur unake doston kaa ack samooh, jisamen edwards key baad doosara sabse badaa sharedharak surr johnn scott lilly bhee shamil they, malik they; nirmaan kii laagat kaa anuman £7,969 lagaaya gayaa thaa. company kii share poonji £100 key ack sou sheyaron mein £10,000 thee, aur yadi aavashyak hoe tou unake paas atirikt £5,000 jutaane kii shaktiyaan theen.
haalaanki yeh ack sakal cumm-anuman thaa, aur johnn renee ney anuman lagaaya kii stamford pull key punarnirmaan sahit kaam koo thheek seey puuraa karane key liye £34,000 seey adhik kii aavashyakta hogi. renee key naamit, thomas hollinsworth koo nahar company mein sarvekshankarta key roop mein laaya gayaa thaa.
maee 1826 mein company ney ack anya adhiniyam dwara 30,000 pound aur badhaane kii shaktiyan praapt keen. nirmaan kii anumaanit laagat key iss chaar gunaa honey key bavjood, maalikon ney abhee bhee paddington mein grand junction nahar seey judane key liye nahar koo uttar kii or badhaane kii dhaarana parr vichaar kiya, jisamen gyaarah taale shamil they, joe abhee bhee vicharadhin thaa.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii safal nividakarta robbert tuck they, shayed johnn dolly key saath saajhedaari mein. usee varsh kaam shuru huaa, lekin thekedaar, robbert tuck key diwaliyapan key kaaran isamen deree hui, aur ise 12 agast 1828 taka naheen khola gayaa thaa.
udghaatan.
nirmaan mein kaafee kathinaaee key baad, nahar antatah 12 agast 1828 koo kholi gaee. times akhbar ney bataaya kii "badee sankhya mein logon ney sahee sammaan dekhaa. lord kensington aur upakram key kaee dost, battersey-brij parr ack shandar bajare mein savaar hue aur nahar kii or badhe... puuraa dall ikattha bheed kii jaykaaron key beach besin mein pravesh kiya, board parr baind 'bhagwan raajaa koo bachaaen' khel rhaa thaa. isake baad shaam koo lord kensington key saath kursi parr aur unake swami key adesh seey ack 'shandar ratribhoj' kiya gayaa, aur mukhya roop seey unake kharch parr, lagbhag 200 shramikon koo kulee key butt key saath ack paryaapt ratribhoj bhee diyaa gayaa."
vaarshik register" ney nahar kaa varnan karane key saath-saath udghaatan kii soochana deeh
kensington nahar kaa udghaatan.- yeh samaroh, joe unaki mahima kii jayanti key liye aarakshit thaa, lord kensington aur upakram key liye kaee doston dwara kiya gayaa thaa, battersey-brij parr ack bajare mein savaar hocker, aur nahar kii or badhate hue, lakadi, koyale, rait aur see seey bharee kaee shilpon key saath., atkalon kaa pahala phal. nahar themus seey chalati haye, battersey-brij key paas, seedhe uttar mein dou meal aur ack chauthai, mahaan paschimi sadak key karib samaapt hoti haye, joe kensington mahal seey aadhaa meal door haih yeh ack sou feat chaudi haye, aur ack sou tunn key bojh key shilp key liye maarg pradaan karane mein saksham haye; besin chaar sou feat lamba aur dou sou chauda haye, aur shahar key sabse sampann aur swasth hisse mein sthit haye. yeh nahar, joe kensington key liye ekmatra jall parivahan haye, lagbhag [£40,000] kii laagat seey poori kii gaee haye, aur ghaaton, tunn bhaar aur see seey isaki aaya. isaki ganana lagbhag [2,500 pound] prati varsh kii jaati haye.
1850 mein banaai gaee ayudh sarvekshan yojana inn visheshtaon kii pushti karati haih kensington sadak key paas ack besin ("kensington nahar besin") thaa, aur usa sthaan key turant dakshin mein ack taalaa thaa. nahar dakshin-dakshin-poorv disha mein kamobesh seedhi chalati thee, joe poorv kii or mudati hui chelsi khaadi mein them nadee key sangam parr jaati thee. richmond road (abb lilly road) key turant dakshin mein ack chhota besin aur sadak star kii seedhiyaan theen.
jald hii yatayat bahut seemit saabit huaa, aur 1830 key dashak key madhya mein lord holland ney nahar koo poori tarah seey whiffle bataaya. vaastav mein, yeh ack aisee viphalata thee kii yeh punch patrika mein upahaas kii ack niyamit visheshta bunn gaee.
themus nadee usa bindu parr jwaariya haye jahan nahar isamen shamil hui thee, isaliye nahar bhee kensington key paas taalaa taka jwaariya thee. jwaariya pravaah nahar mein gaad laaya aur counter kii khaadi seey feed ise saaf karane key liye aparyaapt thaa, isaliye jald hii jahaajon key maarg mein baadha key saath samasyaon kaa anubhav kiya gayaa. adhik gambhirta seey, dinn kaa vaha samay jaba jahaaj nahar mein jaa sakate they, behad cumm samay kaa thaa aur lagaatar badal rhaa thaa.
railway dwara bachaaya gayaa.
nahar key maalikon key paas bhavya junction nahar mein shamil honey key liye ise aage uttar mein vistaarit karane kaa vichaar thaa, lekin mool khand key nirmaan kii laagat pratyaashit laagat seey bahut adhik thee, aur vistaar kaa sawal hii naheen thaa.
1830 key dashak key madhya mein railway kaa prakshepan kiya jaa rhaa thaa, vishesh roop seey landan aur birmingham railway aur mahaan paschimi railway; inn donon lines koo kensington (willsden mein) key uttar mein thodaa saa gujarna thaa aur unake landan terminal landan key uttar-paschim kinare parr honey they. landan bandargaahon taka aur vahaan seey vastuon aur khanijon taka pahunch praapt karane parr dhyaan diyaa gayaa thaa, aur nahar taka ack railway shakha key liye prastaav vikasit kiye gaye they; vahaan nadee key lighters koo yaa vahaan seey parivahan karane seey vaanchhit connection milega.
ack railway company banaai gaee thee, jise bristol, birmingham aur themus junction railway kahaa jaataa thaa, aur jaba ise 1836 mein shamil kiya gayaa tou isane nahar koo khareed liya. khareed moolya £36,000 thaa, jisamen seey £10,000 kaa bhugtan nakad mein kiya jaanaa thaa aur shesh naee company key sheyaron mein.
railway kaa bhavya naam badalkar "west landan railway" curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur isane willson seey ack chhoti railway line banaai, joe vahaan mukhya line railway key saath nahar besin mein juda gaee. railway line koo 1846 mein landan aur birmingham railway koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin yeh nahar kaa malik banaa rhaa; usee varsh kensington nahar company koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
railway aur nahar sanyojan poori tarah seey asafal rhaa, aur kensington mein parivahan seey judey apekshit yatayat kabhi dikhaai naheen diyaa. mukhya line railway-mahaan paschimi aur landan aur uttar paschimi railway (landan aur birmingham railway key uttaradhikari key roop mein)-koo them key dakshin kii lines key liye ack rail connection kii aavashyakta thee, aur 1859 mein sansad key ack adhikrit adhiniyam ney kaee railway companiyon key ack sanyukt udyam koo adhikaar diyaa taaki kensington seey dakshin mein railway kaa vistaar kiya jaa sakey, jisase nahar koo railway mein parivartit kiya jaa sakey. dakshini chhor parr railway nahar key paschim kii or thodaa alag hoe gayaa aur ack badey pull parr them koo paar curr gayaa. isane astitva mein mool jalmarg kaa ack chhota hissa chhod diyaa, lagbhag them seey laker stamford pull takah yeh aataa milon aur shaahi gais key karyon kii seva kartaa thaa, jaba taka kii 1967 mein yatayat bund naheen hoe gayaa.
nahar key shesh hisse parr railway kaa nirmaan, aur earles court mein baad mein railway key vikas ney nahar koo mitaa diyaa. isake mool maarg koo themus seey kensington (olympia) station taka vartamaan paschimi landan line key maarg parr vichaar karke sabse achchi tarah seey samajha jaa sakata haye.

