
kett oh 'bryan (upanyaskar)

kett oh 'bryan (3 disambar 1897-13 agast 1974) ack ayrish upanyaskar aur natakkar they.
jeevani.
cathleen mairi luis "kett" oh 'bryan kaa janm 1897 mein limeric shahar mein ack madhyam vargiya parivaar mein huaa thaa. jaba vaha paanch saal kii thee, taba apani maan kii mrityu key baad, vaha laurel hill convent mein ack boarder key roop mein apani teen badee bahanon key saath school mein sabse cumm umr kii chhaatra bunn gaee. unhone 1919 mein nava sthaapit vishvavidyalaya college, doublin seey angreji aur french mein snaatak kiya, aur phir vaha landan chully gaeen, jahan unhone ack varsh key liye ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya.
1922-23 mein, unhone spen key uttar mein, baske desh, bilbao mein ack governess key roop mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone kathaa likhana shuru kiya. ingland lautane parr, oh 'bryan ney "manchester guardian" mein kaam kiya. unhone 1922 mein dutch patrakaar gustaff rainer seey shaadi kii lekin shaadi ack saal key bheetar samaapt hoe gaee. 1926 mein apane naatak "distinguished vilaa" kii safalata key baad, unhone purnakaalik lekhan shuru kiya aur unhein 1931 key james tett black puraskar aur "merey clock key binaa" apane pahale upanyaas key liye hothorden puraskar donon seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
unaki kaee pustaken mahila agency aur kamukta key muddon seey una tarikon seey nipatati hain joe usa samay nae aur kattarpanthi they. unake 1936 key upanyaas, "mairi lavell" koo ireland aur spen mein pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki prakaashan key baad ireland mein "masalon kii bhoomi" parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa. upanyason key alawa, unhone naatak, film patkatha, laghu kathaaen, nibandh, prachur patrakaarita, dou jeevani adhyayan aur dou bahut hii vyaktigat yatra vrittaant likhe. apane poore jeevan mein, oh 'bryan ney spen key saath ack vishesh lagaav mahsoos kiya-jabaki bask desh mein unake anubhavon ney "mairi lavell" koo prerit kiya, unhone avila key spanish rahasyavaadi terresa kaa jeevan bhee likhaa, aur unhone spanish raajaa phillip II aur maria dee mendoza key beach sambandhon kaa upayog faasivaad virodhi upanyaas "usa mahila" likhane key liye kiya.
bhale hii kett oh 'bryan apane adhikansh vayask jeevan key liye ireland key baahar rahati theen, lekin desh ney unake rachanaatmak utpaadan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. unake kaee upanyaas ireland mein sthaapit hain, 'melic' mein joe limeric key liye unakaa kaalpanik naam haye. vaha 1950 key dashak mein ack avadhi key liye konemara mein goal patthar mein rahati thee. unhone ayrish samay key liye ack niyamit samachar patra collum likhaa jiska sheershak thaa "door seey" joe ireland key saath unake dwidha sambandhon koo darshaata haye. 1936 key baad apane upanyason mein, vaha nae ayrish raajya key roodhivaad kii spasht roop seey aalochana karati hain, vishesh roop seey dee valera varshon key dauran. unake kaam ney europeeya pehchaan koo badhaava diyaa, jise unhone isai parampara mein nihit honey key roop mein dekhaa-iss tathya key bavjood kii vaha khud agyeyavaadi theen.
oh 'bryan ney spanish grihyuddh mein vampanthi kaaran key liye samarthan jutaane key liye ack raajneetik yatra vrittaant, "vidaai spen" likhaa, aur yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii vaha 1930 key dashak mein arajaktawad key karib thee. unhone ack yatra vrittaant "maaee ireland" (1962) bhee likhaa, jahan unhone ireland mein una sthaanon kaa ack jeevant aur aakarshak record prastut kiya haye jinase vaha pyaar karati theen (jaise connemara) yaa unhein prabhaavit naheen kiya (jaise doublin).
ack nariwadi, unake upanyason ney langic samaantaa koo badhaava diyaa aur jyaadaatar swatantrata key liye lalayit yuva mahilaaon dwara unakaa pratiroopan kiya gayaa. kett oh 'bryan kaa yaun antar kii adhik samajh koo protsaahit karane kaa dridh sankalp-unaki kaee pustakon mein sakaratmak samlaingik/samlaingik paatr shamil hain-unhein samlaingik saahityik pratinidhitva mein agrani banaata haye. oh 'bryan swayam samlaingik they, aur mahilaaon key saath unake kaee sambandh they, jinamen upanyaskar ee.aim. delafield aur kalakar mairi oh 'neel, jinhen unake' jeevan saathi 'key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. vaha ireland mein roodhivaad kii bahut aalochana karati thee, aur unaki pustakon parr pratibandh lagaane seey ayrish censorship kaanoonon parr prakaash padaa. ayrish senate mein "masalon kii bhoomi" parr pratibandh lagaane parr bahas key baad, aur saine oh faolin aur anya logon dwara samarthit ack abhiyaan key baad, 1946 mein ack appeal board banaakar censorship kaanoonon mein kuchh sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. "masalon kii bhoomi" jise 1941 mein pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa, 1949 mein 'pratibandhit' naheen thee, lekin "mairi lavell" koo kabhi bhee aadhikarik roop seey 'pratibandhit' naheen kiya gayaa thaa. iss tarah, oh 'bryan ney desh mein 1930 aur 40 key dashak key saanskritik pratibandhon koo samaapt karane mein madad kii. unhone apana adhikansh jeevan ingland mein bitaaya aur 1974 mein canterbury key paas favoursham mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unaki mrityu key samay, vaha garib theen aur unaki adhikansh kitaaben mudrit naheen theen. 1980 key dashak mein, unake kaam koo nariwadi vidvaanon dwara punarpraapt kiya gayaa thaa aur nariwadi prakashakon jaise kii doublin mein arlen house aur landan mein virago dwara punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa. abb unhein beesavin shatabdi kii ack pramukh ayrish lekhika maanaa jaataa haye.
viraasat.
limeric vishvavidyalaya mein gluxman pustakalaya mein oh 'bryan key lekhan kaa ack mahatvapurna sangrah haye.
agast 2005 mein, penguin ney apane antim upanyaas, "sangeet aur vaibhav key roop mein" (1958) koo phir seey jaari kiya, joe dashakon seey mudrit naheen thaa.
kett oh 'bryan (poorv mein kett oh' bryan saptahant) key sammaan mein limeric saahityik utsav, harr saal limeric mein hotaa haye, joe akaadamik aur gair-shaikshanik darshakon koo aakarshit kartaa haye.
classic film "brief encounter" (1945) mein, saha-naayak laura (selia johnson) kaa kahana haye kii unhone apane sthaaniya boot pustakalaya mein "nayaa kett oh 'bryan" aarakshit curr liya haye, joe darshakon koo una naitik duvidhaon key liye taiyar kartaa haye jinka saamana charitra karane vaalaa haye. yeh ack achchha udaaharan pradaan kartaa haye kii 1940 key dashak mein kett oh 'bryan kitna lokpriya thaa, dashakon taka aspashtata mein padane seey pahale, kewal 1980 key dashak mein ack pramukh lekhak key roop mein' phir seey khoja 'gayaa thaa.