
alexandria key kulpita

alexandria key kulpita alexandria, misra key archbishop hain. aitihaasik roop seey, iss karyalaya mein "pope" (vyutpatti key roop mein "pitaa", jaise "mathadhish") kaa padnam shamil haye.
alekjendar episcopate koo teen pramukh episcopal seez (rome aur antioc key saath) mein seey ack key roop mein sammaanit kiya jaataa thaa, isase pahale kii constantinople yaa jerusalam koo samaan darja diyaa gayaa thaa (kramshah 381 aur 451 mein). alexandria koo alexandria kii parishadon dwara "vaastavik" archiscopal kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa, aur iss sthiti koo nikea kii pahali parishad key cannon chhah dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii sabhi misra key episcopal praant chhathi shatabdi mein alexandria key mahanagariya drishya key adheen they, inn paanch archbishop koo aupchaarik roop seey "pitrisatta" kii upaadhi dee gaee thee aur baad mein unhein pentarchy key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
isai dharm key bheetar kaee matbhedon key kaaran, alekjendar key kulpita kii upaadhi vartamaan mein vibhinn churchon dwara daavaa kii jaati haye (jinamen seey dou catholic church kaa hissa hain) aur kramshah chaar vyaktiyon dwara aayojit kii jaati haih alekjendar key coptic orthodox kulpati, alekjendar key greek orthodox kulpati, antioc key melkite kulpati, alekjendar, jerusalam, aur poore poorv aur alekjendar key coptic catholic pitrisatta. pratyek sambandhit church apane kulpita koo alekjendar key mool praarambhik bishapon kaa uttaradhikari maanata haye. yeh upaadhi pahale alekjendar key lattin kulpita key paas bhee thee. alexandria aur misra key bheetar isaaiyon kii aabaadi kaa vishal bahumat, saath hii saath lagbhag sabhi misra key mathh samudaay, alexandria key coptic roodhivaadi pitrisatta kaa hissa hain.
itihas.
church kii parampara key anusaar, kulpita kii sthaapana 42 esvi mein prachaarak dwara kii gaee thee. yeh vaha kendra thaa jahan seey isai dharm poore misra mein fail gayaa. isake adhikaar kshetra key bheetar, isaki sabse samriddh avadhi key dauran, lagbhag 108 bishap shamil they; isake kshetra ney libya uchchatar, libya nimn, dabaid, misra, heptanomis aur augustemanica key chhah praanton koo apanaaya. shuruat mein sent key uttaradhikari. maark ekmatra mahanagariya bishap they, aur unhone poore kshetra koo church key roop mein shaasit kiya. jaise-jaise isai kaee gunaa badh gaye, aur anya mahanagariya seez banaae gaye, way aark-metropolitan key roop mein jaane jaane lagey. kulpita kii upaadhi paanchvin shatabdi taka upayog mein naheen aaee thee.
constantinople (381) kii pahali parishad key samay taka alexandaria key kulpita rome key bishap key buggle mein they. iss parishad key teesare siddhant dwara, baad mein chalseddon (451) kii parishad key atthaaeesven siddhant dwara pushti kii gaee, joe kii sthir logon key kulpita they, jinhen shaahi adhikaar dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa aur vibhinn prakaar key sahmat laabhon dwara, alekjendar key kulpita parr vareeyata kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa. lekin naa tou rome aur naa hii alexandria ney kaee varshon baad taka daave koo maanyata dee. hamaare yug kii pahali dou shataabdiyon key dauran, halanki misra ney asamanya shaanti kaa anand liya, lekin isake pramukh key church key itihas key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, isake kulpatiyon key naamon kii banjar soochi seey parey, mukhya roop seey church itihaaskaar eusebius key madhyam seey hamein saunp diyaa gayaa.
sabhi sampradaay 449 kii doosari parishad aur 451 mein chalseddon kii parishad key samay taka church netaaon key uttaradhikar koo sweekaar karate hain, jisane alexandaria key gair-chalcedonian coptic roodhivaadi church aur alexandaria key chalcedonian greek roodhivaadi church koo janm diyaa.
pope.
"papa" alexandaria key archbishop aur sent maark key drishya mein africa key kulpita key liye padnam rhaa haye. iss karyalaya ney aitihaasik roop seey pope kii upaadhi dhaaran kii haye-"παπας" ("papas"), jiska arth greek aur coptic mein "pitaa" haye-kyonki pope heraclas off alexandria, 13vein alexandrine bishap (227-248), alexandria key bishap kii upaadhi key saath "pope" koo jodane vaale pahale vyakti they.
pope" shabd yunani "πάππας" "pitaa" "seey nikla haye. isai dharm kii praarambhik shataabdiyon mein, yeh upaadhi sabhi bishapon aur anya varishth padariyon key liye anaupchaarik roop seey (vishesh roop seey poorv mein) lagu kii gaee thee. paschim mein iska upayog vishesh roop seey chhathi shatabdi mein rome key bishap key liye (samanya roop seey bishap key bajaay) kiya jaane lagaa; 1075 mein, pope gregory VII ney ack ghoshana jaari kii jisamen vyaapak roop seey taba sthaapit sammelan dwara ise bataate hue vyakhya kii gaee. chhathi shatabdi taka, yeh bhee sthir logon key shaahi chansari mein samanya pratha thee.
iss sheershak kaa sabse pahala record pope heraclas off alexandria (227-240) key baare mein thaa, joe unake uttaradhikari, pope dionius off alexandria dwara philemone (ack roman presbyter) koo likhe gaye ack patra mein likhaa gayaa thaah "τοτον τανον τοπον τοπον τοπον τοπαν τοπαν τοπαν τοπακαρέβον."iska anuvaad kiya gayaa haye", mujhe yeh niyam aur adhyadesh hamaare dhanya pitaa/pope, heraclas seey praapt huaa."oxford angreji shabdakosh key anusaar, angreji mein" "pope" "kaa sabse pahala darj upayog ack puraane angreji anuvaad (see. 950) key bede key "angreji logon key church key itihas", key baare mein, joe kii preriton key liye ack mahatvapurna vishay haye."aadhunik angreji mein", usa samay, pope vician apostolic see key mukhya bishap they."
sheershak key davedar.
alexandaria kaa coptic orthodox church.
sent key pavitra drishya mein alekjendar key pope aur sabhi africa key kulpita. maark dha apostal alexandaria key coptic orthodox church kaa netritva kartaa haye, lekin christodolos key gyaarahavin shatabdi key madhya mein nivaas sthaan sthanantarit karane key baad seey carro mein reh rhaa haye. unake poorna khitaab pope aur alekjendar key mahaan shahar key archbishop aur sabhi africa key kuladhipati hain, sant key pavitra roodhivaadi aur apostolic see prachaarak (misra, libia, nubia, sudan, ethiopia, eritria aur sabhi africa) aur sent key uttaradhikari hain. alekjendar key mahaan shahar key pavitra apostolic simhaasan parr prachaarak, pavitra prerit aur shaheed koo chihnit karein.
purvi catholic church.
copt key alexandaria key kulpita pavitra see key saath sahabhagita mein coptic catholic church kaa netritva karate hain.
greek-melkite key antioc key kulpita, joe pavitra see key saath melkite greek catholic church kaa netritva karate hain, key paas greek-melkite key alekjendar key nammatra key kulpita aur greek-melkite key jerusalam key nammatra key kulpita kii upaadhiyan bhee hain.
lattin church.
alexandaria key lattin kulpita catholic church key alexandaria key nammatra key pitrisattaatmak see key pramukh they, jise pope nirdosh III dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh khitaab aakhiri baar 1954 mein unaki mrityu taka luka ermenegildo passetto dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa; yeh 1964 mein ack lattin church key roop mein isake unmoolan taka khaali rhaa.
alexandria kaa yunani roodhivaadi church.
alexandria aur poore africa key yunani roodhivaadi kulpita alexandria key yunani roodhivaadi church kaa netritva karate hain. unakaa puuraa khitaab haye "unakaa divya vaibhav pope aur alekjendar, libya, pentapolis, ethiopia, sabhi misra aur poore africa key mahaan shahar key kulpita, pitaa key pitaa, paster key paadari, paadari key paadari, preriton kii terahavin aur brahmand key nyayadhish.

