
richard smart (abhineta)

richard palmer kaliyoku smart (1913-1992) ack americi sangeet rangmanch abhineta aur gaayak they joe havaai mein sabse badey niji khet key malik bunn gaye.
praarambhik jeevan.
richard palmer kaliyoku smart kaa janm 21 maee, 1913 koo honolulu mein huaa thaa. 1914 mein parivaar ney europe kii yatra kii, jahan unaki maan ney peris mein ack bahan elizabeth elaa smart koo janm diyaa. iss samay taka pratham vishva yuddh shuru hoe rhaa thaa, isaliye way jaldbaji mein newyork shahar vaapas chaley gaye, jahan bahan kii mrityu hoe gaee. 
isake turant baad 14 navambar, 1914 koo saine francisco mein unaki maan (janm annie thelma kahilunapiapilani parker) kii tapedik seey mrityu hoe gaee. ack saal baad, unake pitaa heinry gallard smart (ack virginia paadari key bete) kii mrityu navambar 1915 mein vaseeyat ladane key baad hui. 
unakaa paalan-poshan unaki aanshik-havaiyan maatri daadi, janm seey elizabeth jaine lanakila dosset ney kiya thaa, taba taka saine francisco mein fredrick night seey punarvivah kiya, jise aamtaur parr "chaachi tootsey" kahaa jaataa haye. 
haalaanki unake kaee chachere bhaai they, lekin vaha havaai dweep parr parker khet key ekmatra malik bunn gaye, jisaki sthaapana unaki 5veen peedhi key poorvaj johnn palmer parker (1790-1868) ney kii thee. iss khet kaa prabandhan 1899 seey 1937 taka alfred wellington carter dwara kiya gayaa thaa, phir ack.doubleu.'unakaa betaa hartwell carter. pahale seey hii ack vyakti key swaamitva vaale sabse badey vyavsaayon mein seey ack (raajaa khet ack nigam key swaamitva mein thaa), carters ney 20veen shatabdi key dauran sanchaalan kaa vistaar kiya. khet mein jameen aur 30,000 maveshi they.
smart koo loss gatos hyee school bheja gayaa aur theatre mein ruchi bunn gaee.
vyaapaar dikhaaen.
smart ack night club gaayak bunn gaye aur 1933 seey 1939 taka natakon aur sangeet mein pradarshan kiya. nirdeshak joshua logan ney unhein 1940 mein "too forr dha show" key broadway theatre production key liye kaam parr rakhaa. aur unhone "dha merrie vido" mein pradarshan kiya. 
smart vivaahit abhinetri patricia havens-montagle burlingham, california seey 3 julaai, 1936 koo, joe beverley hills, california mein rahati thee. pait montagle key roop mein jaani jaane vaali, vaha 1936 kii film "dha grate ziegfeld" mein binaa maanyata key dikhaai deen, lekin ack samajik vyakti key roop mein adhik jaani jaati theen. 
baad mein 1940 mein parivaar honolulu chalaa gayaa, lekin phir motee bandargah parr hamale key baad california mein rahata thaa. lagbhag khet koo sanyukt raajya america key nausainikon koo shivir tarawa key roop mein upayog key liye patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. dusare aur paanchven divisions ney vahaan prashikshit kiya.
1944 mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa.
yuddh key baad vaha dick smart key naam seey dikhaai diyaa. 1946 aur 1947 mein, unhone 1949 mein nanette fabrey aur aul forr lava key saath "bloomer gerl" key broadway production mein abhinay kiya. 
lagbhag 30 varshon mein, yuu mein broadway aur cabrey mein smart pradarshan kiya gayaa.aiss. aur videshon mein. unhone loss angils mein narial key bageeche, newyork mein monte carlo aur peris mein leey lido jaise clubon kaa netritva kiya. aeye key baad.doubleu. carter kii mrityu 1949 mein hui, smart ney khet mein adhik sakriya bhoomika nibhai.
khet mein vaapas jaaen.
jaise-jaise paaramparik pashu paalan ney paisa khona shuru kiya, smart ney khet key sanchaalan koo aadhunik aur vividh banaaya. 1965 mein unhone kohala tata kii kaunaao khaadi parr mauna key beach hotal key nirmaan key liye laurence rockfeller koo bhoomi patte parr dee. yeh maveshiyon key liye bahut sookhi bhoomi thee, lekin paryatakon key beach lokpriya thee. unhone ack agantuk kendra aur sangrahalaya khola, aur apane bhoo-bhaag parr vicoloa gaanv jaise poore nae shaharon kaa vikas kiya. 1990 mein unaki sampatti anumaanit 40 karod dollar thee.
1979 mein shuru karate hue unhone vaimiya shahar mein 490 seeton vaale kahilu theatre (apani maan key havaai naam key naam parr) kaa nirmaan kiya, jahan unhone kabhi-kabhaar prastutiyon mein pradarshan kiya.
1987 mein, smart ney kahilu theatre mein jairi harman musical review "shotune" (taba sheershak "tune dha grand upp") key nirmaan koo praayojit kiya. yeh sanyukt raajya america kii mukhya bhoomi seey door "shotune" kaa pahala utpaadan thaa.
unakaa sabse halia pradarshan "richard smart remorge" naamak ack-vyakti sangeet mein thaa. smart kii mrityu 4 julaai, 1992 koo ack chhoti see bimari key baad cancer seey hui.
unaki sampatti koo uttar havaai samudayik aspatal, havaai praarambhik akadami, havaai samudayik foundation aur parker school koo labhanvit karane key liye ack trust mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
james michener ney kahaah richard smart spasht roop seey ack pratibhashali vyakti haye. lekin joe baat mujhe vaastav mein prabhaavit karati haye vaha yeh haye kii sthaaniya loga-vishesh roop seey sthaaniya havaai loga joe unake liye kaam karate hain, unakaa kitna sammaan karate hain.
betaa gilliard "gill" smart kii 1999 mein mrityu hoe gaee, jisase betty vilo parker smart hoe gaee.
antony parker smart kaa janm 8 agast, 1937 koo huaa thaa. antony kii mrityu 26 juuna, 2007 koo honolulu mein hui, jisase betty stephany lii havens smart aur bete parker dayman smart reh gaye. stephany smart kii mrityu 17 agast, 2011 koo hui.

