
astride cabral

astrid cabral felix dee susa (janm 1936) ack upanyaskar, aalochak, paryavaranvid aur rajanyik hain, aur brazil key sabse pratishthit samkaaleen kaviyon mein seey ack hain. vaha nibandhon aur laghu kathaaon key kaee sangrhon key saath-saath "thru watter" (2003) aur "anteroom" (2007) sahit kavita kii kaee pustakon kii lekhika hain. manaus, amazonas mein janmi, vaha berut aur shikago mein ack rajanyik key roop mein rahee aur kaam kiya haye aur sanyukt raajya america aur brazil donon mein padhaaya haye. paanch bachchon kii maan, vaha vartamaan mein riyo dee janeiro mein rahati hain, jahan vaha amazonian saanskritik pehchaan aur punarpraapti andolan mein ack vyakti key roop mein apana kaam jaari rakhti hain.
jeevan aur kaary.
cumm umr mein cabral kaa parivaar desh bhar mein riyo dee janeiro chalaa gayaa, jahan unhone antatah shikshan kii degree praapt kii aur ack sthaaniya hyee school mein padhaaya. 1950 key dashak key dauran, cabral club daa madrugada (club off dha donn) key roop mein jaane jaane vaale abhinav saahityik andolan key ack pramukh sadasya they. andolan kaa lakshya amazonian kshetra mein brazil key adhuniktawad key saundarya navacharon koo laana thaa."club daa madrugada key pratyaksh parinam key roop mein, brazil key amezaniyaai kshetra key saahitya koo rashtriya samvaad mein sabse aage laaya gayaa thaa. kavi jairi lafemina cabral dwara aayojit ack sakshatkar mein bataaya gayaa kii "uttar mein purtagaali viraasat kii paaramparik gahari jadein dakshin kii tulanaa mein majboot hain, jahaan ack samriddh audyogik jeevan aur pravasiyon key teevra pravaah ney kshitij koo sanshodhit karane aur badhaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye."cabral kaaran haye kii yahee kaaran haye kii brazil key adhuniktawad jaise avant-garde andolan mukhya roop seey dakshin mein ubhare, aur unhone iss tarah key andolanon koo amezan mein laane kii jimmedaari khud parr kyon lii.
cabral ney brazil-sanyukt raajyon key sansthaan seey angreji mein degree praapt kii haye. 1962 mein vaha brasilia vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaeen, lekin 1964 key sainya takhtapalat key baad raajneetik karanon seey istifa dey diyaa. unhone kahaa kii brasilia mein padhaate samay vaha aisee reeding dene mein sankoch karati theen joe brazil kii tanashahi key liye bahut raajneetik hoe sakati haih "apani kakshaon key dauran main hamesha chhatron key beach chhipe jasuson seey darti thee. jinn granthon kaa hamane adhyayan kiya, unhein samajhadaari seey chunaa jaanaa chaahiye taaki raajneetik sandeh paida naa hoe."unhone shiksha kii duniya seey jaane kaa faisala kiya aur kaee varshon taka unhone lebnan key berut mein brazil key dutawas aur shikago mein brazil key vanijya dutawas mein apane brazil key rajanyik dall key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. 1988 mein loktantra kii punah sthaapana key saath, vaha apane shaikshanik currier koo phir seey shuru karane mein saksham hoe gaeen. 1996 mein, lekhak ney apane saahitya koo samarpit karane key liye shikshaavidon seey sannyas leey liya. vaha vartamaan mein brasilia vishvavidyalaya mein purtagaali bhasha aur brazilian saahitya kii maanad professor hain.
lekhan shally.
cabral key lekhan mein unake mool kshetra kii vanaspatiyon aur jeevon parr jore diyaa gayaa haih mukhya roop seey, amezan nadee aur isake aspas key besin. unake grihnagar koo ack aise shahar key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye jisamen prakriti shahari parishkaar key saath utsaahpurna tareeke seey saha-astitva mein thee."apane 2008 key sangrah pinjare (angreji mein prakaashit unaki pahali pustak, jise purtagaali mein jaula key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein, vaha manushyon aur jaanvaron key beach aksar ativyaapi sambandhon kii khoj karati hainh" pustak kaa mool main pashu duniya key saath nikatata banaae rakhta huun. main khud koo unake star parr rakhta huun, unhein apane bheetar dekhta huun, aur jaba main unhein baahar seey dekhta huun, tou mujhe abhee bhee pataa chalata haye kii humm manushyon mein kuchh jangli yaa kroor haye, kii humm bhee shikari hain, aur iss prakaar main apani sangati koo bahaal kartaa huun."aalochak christina ferreira pinto-bellie likhate hain kii amezan key jaanvaron kaa dastavejikaran karke, cabral" hamaare bheetar rahane vaale jaanvaron key baare mein kuchh antardrishtipurna tippaniyon koo saavdhaanipoorvak aur sankshipt bhasha mein bunata haye."prakriti parr lagaatar jore dene key kaaran, cabral kaa lekhan aksar paryaavaran sanrakshan aur sakriyata mein unaki ruchi koo darshaata haye.

