
lotte motz

lotte motz, janm lotte adlis (16 agast, 1922-24 disambar, 1997) ack austriyai-americi vidwan they, jinhone ph. dee. praapt kii thee.dee. german aur bhasha vigyaan mein, jinhone mukhya roop seey german pauranik kathaaon aur lokkathaon key kshetron mein chaar pustaken aur kaee vidvaanon key shodh patra prakaashit kiye.
jeevan.
lotte motz key parivaar ney 1941 mein enschellus key baad austriya chhod diyaa. usane bee arjit kiya.aeye. hunter college seey aur steinford vishvavidyalaya aur wisconsin vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak adhyayan kiya, ph. dee. praapt kii.dee. 1955 mein baad key sansthaan seey german aur bhasha vigyaan mein. unhone baad mein ack dee arjit kiya.phil. purani angreji mein oxford vishvavidyalaya mein. motz ney brooklin college mein german bhasha vibhaag mein ack shaikshanik pada praapt kiya aur hunter college mein bhee padhaaya. 1984 mein bimari key kaaran shikshan seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, motz key shodh ruchiyon ney german pauranik kathaaon mein mahila aakritiyon, vishesh roop seey daityon kii prakriti aur kaary parr dhyaan kendrit kiya.
rudolf simek key anusaar, motz "yadi vaha satya koo kaheen aur maanati haye tou chhatravritti key prateekon parr hamla karane seey kabhi naheen darti thee", yeh dekhate hue kih
[iss prakaar motz] haal key itihas mein pahale vidwan they jinhone devi nerthus key peechhe kii sachchai parr sawal uthaaya, joe tacitus 'germania' mein haye, yeh naam kaee sambhaavit pandulipi pathanon mein seey kewal ack haye, iss prakaar praarambhik german dharm parr vichaar key nae maarg khulate hain. lagbhag chaar dashak pahale georges dumazil dwara vikasit teen-kaary-siddhant seey aage ack gambhir kadam uthaane vaale lotte motz nishchit roop seey hamaare kshetra key pahale vidwan they."
motz kii chhatravritti kaa swaagat.
jannie jochens ney granth soochi mein motz key chhah shirshakon kaa hawala dete hue kahaa kii "mahilaaon kii purani norse chhaviyaan", aur andy orchard ney apane "norse myth aur kinvadanti" key shabdakosh mein pravishtiyon key liye antim tippaniyon mein motz key solah karyon kaa hawala diyaa. uttari pauranik kathaaon mein diggajon kii bhoomika mein motz key shodh kaa kaee vidvaanon dwara hawala diyaa gayaa haye. pauranik kathaaon aur lokkathaon mein baunon kii prakriti key baare mein unaki poochtaachh bhee vyaapak roop seey prabhaavshaali rahee haye.
eddick kavita parr motz kaa praarambhik nibandh, "swipdagsmall" kaam kii utpatti key baare mein pichhale siddhanton koo sankshep mein prastut kartaa haye aur naayak swipdag kii menglo key holl kii yatra kii ack upanyaas vyakhya koo unnat kartaa haye. motz ney prastaav diyaa kii kavita mein ack deeksha anushthaan kaa varnan ack maan devi panth mein kiya gayaa haye. kavita parr kuchh tippaniyon mein seey ack key roop mein, kavita kii motz kii vyakhya christopher abram, (2006) dwara uddhrit kii gaee thee. aur jabaki johnn mckinnell ney nott kiya kii motz "kuchh bataane vaale bindu banaata haye", apane vishleshan mein, motz key saath sahmat haye kii shabd aftr joe ingit kartaa haye kii menglo "vaapas" kaa swaagat kartaa haye, usey binaa kissy auchitya key naheen nikala jaanaa chaahiye. mckinnell ney motz key shodh prabandh seey asahamati jataate hue kahaah "yahaan menglo koo grow key saath pahchaanane kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye, aur grow key mantron koo ack praarambhik anushthaan key roop mein dekhane kaa prayaas unamen seey kaee key spasht arthon koo vikrit kartaa haye."
margaret clunies rose 1980 key dashak mein prakaashit lekhon kii ack shrinkhala key nishkarshon seey asahmat hain, yeh tark dete hue kii "diggaj puraane devtaon key ack samooh kaa pratinidhitva karate hain, logon key pooja key badalate pattern dwara wiking yug chetna kii prishthabhoomi mein dhakel diye gaye hain", motz key tark koo "norse mithak kii hamari samajh mein atkalon key ack tatva key roop mein parichay [ing] key roop mein varnit karate hain jisake liye koee paath yaa anya saboot naheen haye" jabaki iss sambhavana koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue kii pracheen maanyataon ney "kuchh paramparaon, vishesh roop seey kshetriya, norwegian kii tulanaa mein vishal shreni mein adhik praniyon key vargeekaran kii anumati dee hogi, vishesh roop seey norse pauranik kathaaon key usa sanskaran kii tulanaa mein joe hamein vishesh roop seey snoory sterlusson ney saunpi thee. usee matra mein kaheen aur, clunies rose ney motz koo pahali baar yeh pahchaanane key liye uddhrit kiya kii norse pauranik kathaaon key baune "ack sabhi purush samooh they", ack antardrishti joe clunies rose ney "nakaratmak parasparikta" key apane siddhant key samarthan mein uddhrit kii haye."
bhashavid theo venneman ney esir aur vanir key beach sambandhon key baare mein tippani kii, "vanir koo aamtaur parr prajanan aur dhana key devtaon key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye. yeh ack hudd taka sahee hoe sakata haye, lekin yeh vanir kaa poorna, yaa paryaapt bhee vivaran naheen haye. iss aalochana mein main lotte motz (1976) key saath sahmat huun. motz bhee iss tathya parr jore detaa haye kii vanir, esir kii tarah, karyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key saath ack poorna divya parivaar haye, aur yeh bhee tathya kii esir kaa krishi key saath ack majboot lagaav haye, nauvahan key liye vanir... vaha yeh maanate hue iss antar key liye jimmedaar haye kii yeh germany key bheetar vibhinn aakraman maargon key ack kaary key roop mein utpann huaa-bhoomi seey denmark taka, jahaaj seey sweeden aur norwey taka-aur vibhinn substrate key roop mein."
aarhas vishvavidyalaya, denmark mein dharm key adhyayan key liye vibhaag mein associate professor gens peater szodt kahate hainh
"motz ney kamobesh indo-europeeya siddhant koo ulta curr diyaa aur tark diyaa kii indo-european aur bhoomadhyasagariya duniya key beach samanya lakshan baad kii sanskritiyon seey udhaar lene key kaaran hain, aur iss tarah key lakshan bhoomadhyasagariya sanskritiyon seey uttar mein bhatakate hue indo-europeeya janjaatiyon key saath leey jaaya gayaa thaa. ack ajib tareeke seey lekhak vishesh roop seey carle helm (1913) aur ernst aeye key puraane aitihaasik model koo letaa haye. phillipson (1953). iss prakaar vaha prastaav karati haye kii esir aur vaneer key beach vibhajan dou alag-alag logon key scandinavia (motz 1996,103-24) mein aaney key kaaran haye. haalaanki pustak mein dilchasp vichaar hain, yeh ack aitihaasik samadhan key liye ack vishvasaniya mamla banaane mein whiffle rahata haye joe kii sanrachanaavaadi samadhan kii tulanaa mein adhik prashansaniya haye, mukhya roop seey kyonki yeh tulanaatmak tarkon kii bhaari matra koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhta haye jise francisi vidwan ney poore indo-europeeya duniya seey saamane laaya thaa, udaaharan key liye, iss prastaav kaa samarthan karate hue kii devtaon key dou samoohon key beach sambandh indo-europeeya pauranik kathaaon kii buniyaadi sanrachanaatmak visheshtaon mein seey ack haye. haal key varshon mein iss vishay parr adhikansh anya pustakon key vipareet, motz iss prakaar seey adhikrit haye joe mool key punarnirmaan parr haye, joe nishchit roop seey kaafee vaidh haye, lekin vaha ise iss tarah seey karati haye joe puraane jamaane mein hoe sakata haye."
1999 mein bone vishvavidyalaya mein unaki smriti mein aayojit ack sammelan key saath motz koo maranoparant sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. iss karyashala key parinamswarup uttari pauranik kathaaon mein mahila sansthaon seey sambandhit german aur angreji mein gyaarah vidvaanon key karyon kaa ack smaarak khand prakaashit huaa.

