
arther lavin

arther lavin (20 disambar, 1922-27 juuna, 2016) ack americi madhya shatabdi key photo patrakaar aur patrika photographer they, jinhone anya uplabdhiyon key alawa, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran nyu caledonia key mahatvapurna dastavejikaran kaa nirmaan kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
arther ellie ('kalaa') lavin kaa janm 20 disambar, 1922 koo trenton, aine mein huaa thaa.jey.barney aur helen lavin key bete aur ack kalakar, chhoti bahan audry key bhaai, jinaki 1982 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
lavin kii pahali mahatvakanksha ack chhayakar banane kii thee. unhone gyaarah saal kii umr mein ack boxes cameray seey tasveeren lena shuru curr diyaa thaa, aur terah saal kii umr mein ack movie camera diyaa thaa, unhone "iska upayog 'yuddh' aur 'hatyaa' jaise shirshakon key saath gharelu filmein banaane key liye kiya aur 1939 mein train seey apane ghar seey duniya key melle koo flushing midos mein filmane key liye yatra kii, jise unhone ack ghante kii film mein sampaadit kiya. vaha hyee school mein film club key adhyaksh they. haalaanki, choonki film nirmaan mein koee snaatak pathyakram upalabdh naheen they, isaliye unhone isake bajaay chappel hill mein north carolina vishvavidyalaya mein naatak kaa adhyayan kiya.
doubleu. doubleu. 2 aur nyu caledonia.
1942 kii shuruat mein jaba sanyukt raajya america pahale hii dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein pravesh curr chuka thaa, taba 19 varsheeya chhaatr lavin koo sainya kartavya key liye report karane kaa notice milaa, jisase unake snaatak honey mein deree hui. unhein pahale radio code seekhane key liye vayu senaa koo saunpa gayaa thaa, lekin unake maataa-pitaa ney unhein senaa key signal core mein sthanantarit karane kii vyavastha kii, jahaan unhein astoria, aine. bheja gayaa thaa.vaaee., ack dark room technician banane key liye.
aprail 1944 mein unhein nyu caledonia bheja gayaa, jahan unhone naumiya mein ack photo laib mein kaam kiya. ack aadhikarik senaa photographer banane key liye unhein teen maheene key liye solmon dweepon mein gwadalkenal bheja gayaa thaa. naumiya lautane parr, unhein ack gair-ladaakoo photographer key roop mein shaaririk key pada parr sewarat photo prayogshala kaa paryavekshak banaaya gayaa thaa. lavin ney kanak samudaay sahit nae caledonian key jeevan kaa dastavejikaran kiya, joe mukhya roop seey parivaar key samoohon aur bachchon parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain, sabhi gaanv key vatavaran mein aakasmik muthbhedon key dauran chitrit kiye gaye hain.
unaki chhavi, aur unake shaukiya sahayogi shaaririk elmer williams kii chhavi, dweepsamuh mein parivartan kii ack uthal-puthal aur kathin avadhi kaa record thaa, jisane pee. aiks., cuban sigar, icecream, refrigerator, parishkrit chikitsa dekhbhal, sharaab, jeep aur jaiz bhee laae. williams key kaam koo 2006 key anta mein queensland vishvavidyalaya key dow. pru ahren dwara nyu caledonia key abhilekhagar seey curate kiye gaye tijibou saanskritik kendra mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, phir australia aur phir sanyukt raajya america kaa daura kiya gayaa, saine diego seey shuru huaa. vahaan, arther lavin koo ack dost key madhyam seey ghatana key baare mein pataa chalaa aur vaha apani yuddhakaaleen tasveeron key saath udghaatan key liye gaye, jinhone taba seey vidvaanon kii ruchi koo aakarshit kiya haye.
yuddh key baad unhone clarence white junier key saath adhyayan kiya. maine mein, jiss samay key dauran unhone apani sabse prasiddh tasveer banaai, "kaam curr rahey haath, snan, maine, 1947"."
newyork.
1948 mein lavin teesare avenue aur 53 veen street, nvic mein apane pahale apartment mein chaley gaye. kaam paane key liye utsuk, unhone karyashalaon aur lisset model, alexei brodovic aur berenis abot kii kakshaon mein shamil hocker apane yuddhakaaleen prashikshan mein pragati kii, model key nirdesh parr dhyaan dete hue "sadak parr baahar jaane aur logon kii tasveer kheenchane key liye, karib aatey hue aur darte hue naheen."
unaki pahali safalata philadelphia chidiyaghar kii ack kahani thee jise unhone ravivaar kii visheshta key liye betch diyaa thaa. 1950 key dashak taka way "kaee patrika sampadakon seey mille aur jaldi seey kaary praapt karna shuru curr diyaa", phir black starr agency mein "collier", "eskier", newyork times patrika, glamour, newsweak, fortune, look, life "aur" redbook "sahit tees seey adhik patrikaon key liye free-lens key liye shamil hoe gaye, jisamen unake adhikansh kaam koo rangeen roop mein shoot kiya gayaa. 1951 mein way patrika photographers key americi samaaj key sadasya aur phir adhikaari baney aur aeye. aiss. aim. pee. saine diago chapter key sadasya they.
shally aur swaagat.
shally.
manavtawadi shally mein kaam karate hue, lavin mein pratyek kahani kii aavashyak baaton koo drishya roop seey vyakt karane kii pratibha thee, jise unhone chitrit kiya thaa, kabhi-kabhi hasyapurna, aur hamesha sahanubhutipurna, prabhaav key liye. 1940 key dashak mein unhone vyaktigat roop seey newyork mein trenton, maine aur sabave yaatriyon parr kahaaniyan shuru keen.
maanyata.
aadhunik kalaa key sangrahalaya mein teen pradarshaniyon mein unaki chhaviyon koo dikhaaya gayaa, jisamen "kaam karane vaale haath, snan, maine, 1947" shamil hain, joe dou shramikon key haathon aur baahon koo darshaata haye, dhoop aur maanspeshiyon vaale, ack pipeline mein drill karane key liye lakadi key majboot leaver koo pakadate hain. ise ack tanga urdhvaadhar mein kaataa gayaa thaa, ise sangrahalaya mein edward steachen key "dha family off maine" key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jisane taba duniya kaa daura kiya aur 9 million agantukon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa.
swaagat.
haal key tippanikar maark-emmanuel melan ney chhavi koo "aadami key parivaar" mein ack paitrik trope key ack falik avtaar key roop mein vyakhya kii, jabaki doubleu. aiss. dee piero ise "ack kathor vichardhara vaali chhavi joe steachen kii yojana key anuroop haye kyonki yeh sahyog aur sahyog kii aavashyakta koo darshaata haih iska spasht mahatva yeh thaa kii humm sabhi iss-kaam kii duniya-mein ack saath hain."helen gee ney apani aatmakatha mein, joe greenwich gaanv mein unaki 50 key dashak key madhya kii surkhiyon mein aaney vaali photography gallery aur coffey house kii tasveeren darshaati hain, lavin key" "utsaah" "koo yaad karati hain jaba unhone apani tasveer dekhi thee...ise nau phut key vishal aakar mein badhaaya gayaa (ise badey praarup 5 "x 4" film parr shoot kiya gayaa thaa), aur nott kartaa haye kii jaba chhavi koo pahale sanskaran key jaari daak tikat key roop mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, tou "jaba yeh chhota thaa, taba bhee yeh apana khud kaa thaa. lavin key "kaam karane vaale haathon" kaa sujhaav steachen dwara 1956 key shram divas kii tikat key liye diyaa gayaa thaa aur iska upayog pahale dinn key aavaran key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
doubleu. aiss. dee piero lavin kii 'nirdosh aankh' kii prashansa kartaa haye jaisa kii usaki sadak kii photography mein lagu kiya gayaa haye, aur likhate hain kii uska 'raktaranjit swabhaav usaki praja koo galey lagaata haye lekin jeevan koo nichod naheen detaa haye."tamara weintrab koo lavin key shuruati kaam mein ack sookshm sundarta milati haye, joe ack pahchaanane yogya shally vikasit karane seey pahale banaai gaee thee, apani naee caledonia kalpana mein aur inn chhaviyon koo ateet seey vartamaan taka aur dou alag-alag sanskritiyon key beach aakarshit karane vaale marmic sambandhon koo dekhta haye...[vaha]...yeh usa samay anya americi sainikon dwara lii gaee "smarika" snapshots yaa aadhikarik senaa kii tasveeron seey lavin key kaam koo alag kartaa haye."
viraasat.
limelite gallery aur kaife key lavin key record ack mahatvapurna yug kaa ack moolyavaan aitihaasik record pradaan karate hain jisamen photography america mein ack kalaa roop key roop mein sangrahaniya hoe rahee thee. saath hii saath ubharate hue coffey houses mein, usa dashak mein lavin kii sadak photography aur photo patrakaarita ney newyork key shramik varg key jilon, unnat railway key vidhvans, "newport samachar" key liye virginia mein sharecroppers aur kansas, dakota aur nebrasca mein khet shramikon koo bhee shamil kiya. unake 1960 key dashak key vishay vividh hain aur isamen viyatnam virodhi march aur vishva vyaapaar kendra kaa nirmaan shamil haye.
lavin ney 5 march koo musey dee nauvel-caledony mein apane 2008 key ekal show "arther lavin photographer" key udghaatan mein bhaag liya, jisake liye dou visheshagya, california vishvavidyalaya kii kaithi creely aur queensland vishvavidyalaya key ack kalaa itihaaskaar, prudence ahrens ney ack soochi taiyar kii, joe photography key liye samarpit sangrahalaya kaa pahala prakaashan thaa.
corporate photography.
lavin ney 50 key dashak key anta mein apani swatantra vyavasaay koo cumm curr diyaa aur ack corporate karmchari photographer bunn gaye, joe vyaapak roop seey america bhar mein yatra curr rahey they, pahale 1956 seey chaar varshon key liye paschimi electric company mein inn-house prakashanon, vaarshik reports, press rilizon aur pradarshanon kaa utpaadan karane key liye, aur phir 1960 seey 1983 taka unhone chez mainhattan baink, photography vibhaag kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisamen america aur videshon mein bahut yatra karna shamil thaa, aur jahaan unhone vyavasaay computing kii shuruat kaa dastavejikaran kiya. peechha karane seey sevaanivritt honey key baad lavin ney vittiya prakashanon mein yogdan diyaa, aur vyaktigat photographic pariyojanaon key saath jaari rakhaa.
baad mein jeevan.
1992 mein lavin apani patni roda key saath saine diego mein buss gaye aur report, mood pees aur amoort karyon kaa utpaadan aur pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa. photographic kalaa sangrahalaya mein" arther laivinah peripatatic vanderings aind meditation "mein 2007 mein dikhaai gaee aisee chhaviyon key baare mein, dee piero ney tippani kii;" unhone hamesha padaarth parr prakaash kii halchal kaa peechha kiya haye, aur isaliye ack tarah seey yeh uchit haye kii saine diago mein jaane key baad seey unhone sthaaniya prakaash key karyon key baare mein kaee amoort chitra banaae hain."
elzheimer roga seey peedit honey key baad 27 juuna, 2016 koo 93 varsh kii ayu mein apane ghar mein apane rancho bernardo mein lavin kaa nidhan hoe gayaa. unake parivaar mein unaki patni, dou bete aur teen potey-potiyaan they.
unake dastavejon aur chhaviyon kaa ack sangrah aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, newyork mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
prakaashan.
patrika photography.
lavin ney kaee patrikaon mein tasveeron kaa yogdan diyaa, jinamen shamil hainh

