
bheem dwiteeya

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 "prakaar": "" visheshta sangrah "," 
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 "guna": {"" marker-prateek "": "" smaarak "," "" sheershak ":" "aahada yaa ayed (udaipur)" ",
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 "guna": {"" marker-prateek "": "" smaarak "," sheershakah "" girnar (neminath mandir sahit) "," 
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "kaadi",
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "kiradu",
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "naana",
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "paatan",
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 "guna": {"" marker-prateek "": "" smaarak "," "" sheershak ":" "somnath (somnath yaa devpattan)", "
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "timana",
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershak": "veraval",
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 "guna": {"marker-prateek": "smaarak", "sheershakah" veerpura ",
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bheem dwiteeya (aar. see. 1178-1240 CE), jise "bhola bheem" key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack bhaaratiya raajaa they jinhone vartamaan gujaraat key kuchh hisson parr shasson kiya. way chalukya (jinhen chalukya yaa solanki bhee kahaa jaataa haye) rajvansh key sadasya they. unake shasankal key dauran, samanti vidrohiyon key saath-saath ghuridon, parmaaron aur devgiri key yadavon key baahari akramanon key parinamswarup rajvansh kii shakti mein bahut girawat aaee. haalaanki, raajya koo unake senapati arnoraj, lavanprasad aur veerdhaval dwara bachaaya gayaa thaa, jinake parivaar ney waghela rajvansh kii sthaapana kii thee.
praarambhik jeevan.
bheem dwiteeya chalukya raajaa ajaypal key putra they. unhone cumm umr mein apane bhaai mularaja dwiteeya kaa sthaan liya. unaki cumm umr kaa laabh uthaate hue, unake kuchh "mandalika" (praantiya rajyapalon) ney swatantra raajyon kii sthaapana key liye unake khilaf vidroh kiya. unake wafadar samanti arnoraja unake bachaav mein aae aur vidrohiyon seey ladate hue unaki mrityu hoe gaee. arnoraj key vanshaj lavanprasad aur veerdhaval bheem key shasankal key dauran shaktishali hoe gaye aur antatah samprabhu waghela rajvansh kii sthaapana kii.
sangharsh.
hoysal.
hoysal shilalekhon mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii veer balla dwiteeya ney gurjar raajaa (yaani bheem) koo haraaya, jinhone una parr asafal hamla karane key liye anya raajaon key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa. haalaanki, iss daave kii aitihaasik sateekta sandigdh haye. yeh sambhav haye kii hoysalon ney chalukya kshetra mein lataa kshetra parr hamla kiya hoe.
devgiri key yaadavah bhillam.
bheem key shasankal key dauran devgiri key yadavon ney gujaraat parr aakraman kiya. 1189 esvi key yadav raajaa bhillam pancham key mutti shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone gurjaron (yaani gujaraat key chalukyon) koo haraaya thaa. sandha pahaadi shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii bheem key uttari samanti naddul chahman shaasak kelhan ney bhillam koo haraaya thaa. yeh sambhav haye kii bheem koo haraane key baad bheem naddul raajya taka aage badhe. ack anya sambhavana yeh haye kii kelhan ney bheem key samarthan mein dakshin kii or cooch kiya.
shakambhari key chahman.
bheem key shasankal key dauran, chalukyon koo shakambhari chahman raajaa prithviraj tritiya key saath bhee ladanaa padaa. pauranik granth "prithviraj rasso" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii inn raajaon ney dou yuddh ladey, ack nagaur key paas aur doosara aaboo parvat key paas. 14veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar merutung key anusaar, bheem key senapati jagdev pratihaar prithviraj key khilaf ack yuddh mein parajit hue they.
prithviraj rasso" key baad key paath mein ack galat kinvadanti haye, jisake anusaar bheem ney prithviraj key pitaa someshwar koo maar daala, aur prithviraj ney baad mein bheem koo maar daala. yeh sahee naheen hoe sakata, kyonki bheem prithviraj kii mrityu key baad lagbhag aadhi shatabdi taka jeevit rahey.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii chahmanon aur chalukyon ney 1187 esvi seey kuchh samay pahale ack shaanti sandhi kii thee. sitar-gachch pattawali" key anusaar, usa varsh, bheem key senapati jagdev ney abhayadev naamak ack pramukh koo sataaya kii vaha sapadalak (chahman kshetra) key teerthyatriyon koo pareshan naa karey. unhone pramukh koo bataaya kii unhone abhee-abhee prithviraj key saath badee kathinaaee key saath ack shaanti sandhi kii haye.
ghurid.
1178 esvi mein, ghor key ghurid raajaa muhammad ney chalukya raajya parr aakraman kiya, lekin haar gaye. yeh yuddh bheem key poorvavarti mulraja dwiteeya key shasankal key dauran huaa thaa, halanki kuchh muslim itihas galat tareeke seey ise bheem key shasankal key liye bataate hain.
1, 190 esvi key madhya mein, ghuridon ney uttar bhaarat key chahmaanon aur anya hindu raajaon koo haraaya. madhyayugeen muslim itihaskaron key anusaar, 1197 esvi mein, ghurid general qutub all-deen aibak ney naharwala (yaani chalukya rajdhani anahilapatak) kii or cooch kiya. unhone 4 farwari 1197 esvi koo chalukya senaa koo haraaya. 13veen shatabdi key musalman itihaaskaar hassan nizami kaa daavaa haye kii chalukyon ney iss yuddh mein 50,000 sainikon koo khou diyaa. 16veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar firista mein 15,000 maare gaye aur 20,000 pakade gaye logon kii sankhya dee gaee haye.
muslim itihas key anusaar, iss yuddh mein chalukya senaa kaa netritva raay karann, vaalan aur darbara ney kiya thaa. darbaaron kii pehchaan aboo key parmar pramukh, joe bheem kaa samanti thaa, key roop mein kii jaa sakati haye. valan sambhavatah pahlan kaa ack apabhransh haye, joe apane aap mein prahalaadan (dhaarvarsh key bhaai) kaa apabhransh haye. raay karann kii pehchaan nishchit naheen haye. kuchh vidvaanon ney unaki pehchaan jawalipura chahman shakha key shaasak kirtipal key saath kii haye. haalaanki, yeh pehchaan kalanukramik aadhar parr maanya naheen haye. dee. aar. bhandarkar ney raay karann kii pehchaan naddula chahman shaasak kelhan key roop mein kii, lekin yeh bhee kalanukramik roop seey galat haye, kyonki kelhan kii mrityu 1193 esvi key aspas hui thee. aar. bee. sinh ney unaki pehchaan kelhan key uttaradhikari jayatsingh key roop mein kii. muslim itihaskaron key anusaar, raay karann yuddh key baad bhaagne mein kamyab rahey.
phir ghurid anahilapatak mein pravesh kiya aur shahar koo loot liya. jaine vidwan jinpati suurii ney 1197 esvi mein anhaliyapatak kii iss barkhastagi koo dekhaa thaa. firist key anusaar, qutub all-deen ney ajmer key liye ravaana honey seey pahale chalukya rajdhani mein ack rajyapal niyukt kiya. baad mein, chalukyon ney gujaraat mein apani shakti bahaal kii, lekin yeh kaise huaa, isake baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. bheem key senapati lavanprasad aur sridhar key ghuridon (jinhen "turushka" aur "hammira" kahaa jaataa haye) key khilaf sainya safalata praapt karane key kuchh sandarbh hain. yeh gyaat haye kii bheem 1201 esvi taka anahilapatak key niyantran mein thaa.
parmaraah subhatavarman.
malwa key parmar, jinhone ack baar chalukyon key haathon apana raajya khou diyaa thaa, 12veen shatabdi key anta taka apani shakti phir seey hassil karane mein kamyab rahey they. iss beach, chalukya ghurid hamalon seey kamjor hoe gaye they. iss sthiti kaa laabh uthaate hue, parmar raajaa subhatvarman ney lagbhag 1204 esvi mein lataa kshetra parr safaltapurvak aakraman kiya. unhone shayed chalukya rajdhani anahilapatak koo bhee nasht curr diyaa.
14veen shatabdi key lekhak merutunga kaa daavaa haye kii parmar raajaa gujaraat kii seema seey peechhe hutt gaye jaba bheem key mantri ney unhein pratishodh kii chetavani dete hue ack aayat kaa paath kiya. lekin yeh aitihaasik sakshya dwara samarthit naheen haye. gujaraat key itihas key anusaar, subhatavarman ney kuchh samay key liye darbhanga (vartamaan dabhoi) parr kabja curr liya thaa. muhammad aufi ney apane "jawami ull-hikaayat" mein kahaa haye kii parmar raajaa ney gujaraat key shaharon koo luutaa thaa; hindu mandiron key saath-saath anya dhaarmik samudaayon key pooja sthal bhee prabhaavit hue they. maanaa jaataa haye kii subhatavarman ney arab vyapariyon key liye banaai gaee khambat mein ack masjid koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. kavi arisingh key anusaar, unhone darbhanga key vaidyanath mandir seey soney key ghaude bhee hataa diye.
chalukya senapati sridhar ney subhatavarman key hamale koo palat diyaa. unake devpattan "prashasti" shilalekh seey pataa chalata haye kii unhone ack parmar gherabandi key khilaf apane kille (somnath key paas) kii safaltapurvak raksha kii. chalukya senapati lavanprasad ney shayed subhatavarman koo apana abhiyaan chhodane key liye majboor kiya. kavi someshwar dwara rachit unake dabhoi "prashasti" shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii way roga-punrutthan aakramankariyon key khilaf dawa key bhandar kii tarah they, jisamen dhaara (parmar rajdhani) kaa shaasak bhee shamil thaa. ack anya kavi balchandra ney lavanprasad key virodhi kaa naam malwa key sribhatta key roop mein rakhaa haye, jisaki pehchaan subhatvarman key roop mein kii gaee haye.
jayantsingh dwara hadapana.
kissy samay 1205-1210 CE key dauran, jayant-sinh (jaisingh) naamak ack hadap lene vaale ney bheem kii rajdhani, anahilapatak parr kabja curr liya. bheem kewal 1223-1226 CE key dauran usey baahar nikaalane mein kamyab rhaa. jayantsingh chalukya parivaar kaa hissa they aur unhone apane vansh kaa pataa rajvansh key sansthaapak mulraja seey lagaaya.
parmaarah arjunavarman.
hadap lene vaale jayant-sinh koo subhatavarman key putra aur uttaradhikari arjunavarman ney haraaya thaa. apane pitaa kii tarah, arjunavarman ney bhee 1211 esvi seey kuchh samay pahale gujaraat parr aakraman kiya thaa. merutunga unhein "gujaraat kaa vidhvansak" kahate hain. ack bhopal shilalekh seey sanket milata haye kii vaha 1213 esvi taka bharuch pahunch gayaa thaa. dhaar "prashasti" shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone parav parvat ghaati (sambhavatah pavagarh) mein jayant-sinh koo haraaya thaa. isamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii arjun ney jayant kii betty jayshree koo pakad liya aur usey usase pyaar hoe gayaa. itihaaskaar aeye key anusaar. key. lekin, isase pataa chalata haye kii jayant ney vivaah gathbandhan key madhyam seey parmaaron key saath shaanti sthaapit kii.
devgiri key yaadavah sinh.
bheem key shasankal key dauran devgiri key parmaaron aur yadavon dwara lataa (dakshini gujaraat) kshetra parr baar-baar hamla kiya gayaa thaa. yeh simha naamak ack pramukh key niyantran mein aaya, joe shuru mein parmaaron seey sambaddh thaa. 1200 esvi key yadav raajaa jaitugi key shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone gurjaron koo haraaya thaa, joe sambhavatah lataa parr unake aakraman kaa ullekh kartaa haye. yadav aakraman key dauran parmaaron ney sinh koo chhod diyaa, isaliye unhone madad key liye chalukyon kii or rukh kiya. apane 1213 esvi key aakraman key dauran, parmar raajaa arjunavarman ney sinh kii jagah unake bhatije shankh (urf sangram-sinh) koo niyukt kiya hoga. shankh ney iss kshetra parr yadavon key aakraman koo khaded diyaa.
jaitugi key putra sinhana ney kaee baar gujaraat parr aakraman kiya. ack shilalekh mein, unake senapati kholeshwar ney gurjaron key gaurav koo cumm karane kaa daavaa kiya haye. sinhana kaa pahala aakraman sambhavatah 1229 esvi key aspas huaa thaa. chalukya vrittaanton key anusaar, lavanprasad ney sinhana key saath ack shaanti sandhi kii, kyonki unhein vidroh koo dabaane key liye marwad jaane kii aavashyakta thee. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii lavanprasad ney apane putra veerdhaval key netritva mein yadav kshetra parr hamla karane key liye ack senaa bheji, jisake kaaran sinhan koo shaanti sandhi parr sahmat honey key liye majboor honah padaa.
lavanprasad key marwad jaane key baad, shankh ney khambhaat parr hamla kiya, lekin chalukya senapati vishalpal seey haar gaye. isake baad shankh ney sinhana koo gujaraat parr nayaa hamla karane key liye ukasaane kii koshish kii. chalukya vivaranon key anusaar, chalukya jasuson ney shankh aur sinh key beach daraar paida curr dee. shankh antatah chalukya senapati veerdhaval key adheen hoe gayaa.
chalukyon ney lataa kshetra parr niyantran kiya thaa, jaba yeh lavanprasad key potey vishaldev dwara shaasit thaa. lagbhag 1237 esvi mein, sinhan ney gujaraat parr hamla karane key liye kholeshwar key putra raam key netritva mein ack aur senaa bheji. vishaldev ney iss hamale koo palat diyaa aur narmada nadee key tata parr ladey gaye yuddh mein raam maare gaye.
uttar mein vidroh.
marwad key uttari kshetra mein chalukya saamantiyon ney bheem key shasankal key dauran dou baar vidroh kiya, aur donon baar, bheem kii senaa dakshin seey yadav akramanon kaa saamana curr rahee thee. pahale vidroh mein chaar samanti shamil they, jinhen lavanprasad aur veerdhaval ney vash mein curr liya thaa. dusare vidroh mein teen samanti shamil theh udaysingh (shayed udaysingh, jawalipur kaa chahman pramukh), somsingh aur dharvarsh (aboo kaa parmar pramukh).
medpat (mewad key guhilot) key guhilon ney bhee 1207-1227 CE key beach bheem key khilaf vidroh kiya aur apani swatantrata kii ghoshana kii.
kachch parr pithdev kaa aakraman.
madhyayugeen granth "jagadu-charit" key anusaar, paraa key peethdev ney bheem key shasankal key dauran kachch kshetra parr aakraman kiya. jagadu naamak ack vyaapaari ney lavanprasad seey madad maangi, jinhone ack senaa bheji jisane pithdev koo haraaya. peethdev kii pehchaan nishchit naheen haye, lekin vaha shayed nagarparkar key ack soomer shaasak they, jinhen muslim itihaskaron dwara vibhinn roop seey pithu, pahatu yaa fatu kahaa jaataa haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
bheem kii dou raaniyan gyaat hainh liladevi aur sumaladevi. 1205 key kaadi shilalekh seey pramaanit hotaa haye kii liladevi jawalipura key chahman shaasak samra-simha kii betty thee.
madhyayugeen itihas key anusaar, bheem ack dharmarth vyakti they. unhone "abhinav-siddharaj", "saptam-chakravati" aur "baal-narayan" kii upaadhiyan grahan keen.
mandir.
unake samay mein mandir nirmaan gatividhi mein kaafee girawat aaee thee. dou shilalekhon key anusaar, unhone 1217 esvi mein somnath key saamane meghnad yaa meghadhvani naamak ack "mandap" kaa nirmaan kiya. bhimeshwar aur lileshwar key mandiron kaa nirmaan unake dwara 1207 esvi mein unaki raani lilawati key gunon key liye unake naam key naam parr sthaapit ack shahar lilapura mein kiya gayaa thaa. lavanprasad ney gambhuta jile mein salakshanpur kii sthaapana kii, jiska naam unaki maan key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur anleshwar aur salakshaneshwar mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya. unaki doosari raani, lavanprasad kii betty, sumaladevi ney bhee chusadi anudan key anusaar 1239 esvi seey kuchh samay pahale sumaleshwar kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. aboo key parmar dhaarvarsh key bhaai prahaladan ney 1218 mein prahaladanpur (palanpur) kii sthaapana kii aur pallav parshvanath koo samarpit prahaladan-vihaar kaa nirmaan kiya. tripurantak, ack shaiv mathadhish ney somnath mein paanch mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya.
unake samay key maujooda mandiron mein miani mein neelkanth mahadev mandir (1204 esvi), miani key paas khaadi key saamane pahaadi parr harshad maataa mandir, visawada mein muladwarka kaa mandir parisar shamil hain. ghumali kaa navlakha mandir sabse achchha jeevit udaaharan haye. anya mandiron mein okhamandal key baradia mein raam lakshman mandir, dwarka mein rukmini mandir aur dahod jile mein bavka kaa khandahar shiv mandir shamil hain. vadali mein vaidyanath mahadev mandir mein "mandap" jodaa gayaa thaa. ghumali mein parshvanath mandir kaa jeevit "mandap" navlakha mandir kaa samkaaleen haye. vahaan kii pahaadiyon parr khandahar hue cheleshwar mandir bhee isi kaal key hain. navlakha mandir, ghumali key paas vikiya aur jethaa baavadi 13veen shatabdi key they. barada pahaadiyon mein visawada gaanv key paas gyaan baavadi koo bheem dwiteeya key samay kaa bataaya jaataa haye. paas key keshav gaanv kaa barbad huaa baavadi kaa kuaan isi samay kaa haye.
antim dinn.
bheem key senapati lavanprasad aur unake putra veerdhaval ney waghela rajvansh kii sthaapana kii, jisane bheem kii mrityu key kuchh varshon baad gujaraat mein chalukyon kii jagah lii. kavi someshwar key anusaar, devi gurjar-raaj-lakshmi lavanprasad key sapane mein prakat hui, aur unhein anubhavaheen raajaa bheem key adheen kshayarat raajya koo bachaane kaa adesh diyaa. someshwar ney swayam lavanprasad koo apani matribhoomi koo bachaane key liye divya adesh kaa paalan karane key liye aashvast kiya. ack anya kavi arisingh kaa daavaa haye kii mrit chalukya raajaa kumarpal bheem key sapane mein prakat hue, aur yuva raajaa koo salah dee kii way jaine dharm kaa prachaar karane key liye lavanprasad koo "sarveshwar" (mukhya swami) aur veerdhaval koo "yuvraj" (spasht uttaradhikari) key roop mein niyukt karein. ack anya lekhak udayprabha kaa daavaa haye kii bheem ney swayam apana raajya lavanprasad koo saunpa thaa, kyonki lavanprasad key pitaa arnoraj ney vidrohi saamantiyon koo harakar unhein raajaa banaaya thaa.
inn sabhi lekhakon mein someshwar samkaaleen mamalon key baare mein sabse adhik jaankaar they. divya-crum-ack-sapana" samkaaleen kaviyon kaa apane sanrakshkon key nindaniya karyon koo sahee thaharaane kaa ack pasandida upkaran thaa. isaliye, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii lavanprasad ney bheem seey shakti chheen lii. 1231 esvi (1288 banaam) taka, lavanprasad ney "maharajadhiraj" ("mahaan raajaon key raajaa") kii upaadhi grahan curr lii thee aur veerdhaval koo "maharaja" ("mahaan raajaa") kahaa jaataa thaa, jaisa kii kaee girnar shilalekhon seey pramaanit hotaa haye. haalaanki, donon ney bheem (aur unake uttaradhikari tribhuvanpal) koo apane adhipati key roop mein nammatra sweekaar karna jaari rakhaa.

