lachili raksha

lachili raksha aadhunik kilebandi key design key baare mein ack sainya siddhant haye. lachili" raksha-rekhaaon (tareeke seey rekha, arpad rekha, baar lev rekha) key udaaharan bhaari sashastr, badey aur mahange concreet kilebandi kii ghanee rekhaaon parr adharit naheen hain jaise kii maginot rekha jaisi pranaaliyan theen. unaki surakshaatmak kshamata baadhaon kii kaee panktiyon aur paryaavaran mein fitt honey vaale chhote ashrayon parr nirbhar karati haye. way "lacheele" hotey hain kyonki sanic goliyon key dibbon mein bund naheen hotey hain, balki aasaani seey badali jaa sakane vaali khuli mitty kii lakadi seey bunny sthitiyon mein ladate hain, jabaki bunker bambari key dauran kewal aashray key roop mein kaam karate hain. natijatan, way pratidvandi kii gatividhiyon key anukool honey mein saksham hotey hain, aur inn panktiyon mein koee aasaani seey lakshit badee imaaraten naheen hoti hain.
saiddhaantik prishthabhoomi.
iss paddhati kaa upayog sabse pahale finish senaa dwara tareeke seey kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise 1939-1940 mein hangri key agrani, samanya teffil hairosi dwara vistaar seey taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. suraksha kshamata bankaron key bajaay paryaavaran aur raahat mein fitt honey vaali achchi tarah seey design kii gaee baadhaon kii kaee panktiyon dwara pradaan kii jaayegi. talabon aur trucks seey gujarane yogya harr sadak baadhaon seey bund thee, lekin madhyavarti kshetra asurakshit they. shatrutapurna paidal senaa aur ghudsavaar senaa kileband rekha koo paar curr sakate they, lekin binaa punah aapoorti key pratyek yuddh samooh mein jaldi seey golaa-barud aur bhojan samaapt hoe jaataa haye, jisake baad ack bahut chhota dostana gatishil bull unhein haraa sakata haye. iss prakaar lachili rekha ack nirantar abhedya kille-rekha key bajaay chhote, golakar roop seey rakshaatmak kileband kshetron aur chhote lekin teji seey peechha karane vaale sainikon parr adharit haye. adhikansh sadaken jangalon, pahaadi yaa kilon key beach daldali kshetron mein nasht hoe gaee hain. isaliye, rakshakon kaa mukhya kaary baadhaon kii raksha karna thaa, naa kii mukhya hamlawar balon key saath ladanaa.
iss prakaar key kshetra kilebandi kaa mukhya tarika sambhaavit vaahanon key parivahan aur hamla karane vaale maargon koo kaee baar tank-rodhi gaddhon, hezhog, dragon key daanton aur khadanon key kheton key saath bund karna thaa. inn baadha-kshetra key baad gaddhon aur kantedar taar baadhaon kii ack kaafee chhoti lekin vishesh roop seey jatil pranali haye, joe tank-rodhi baadha koo sapper, pull-parat tank aur engineer teams seey bachaati haye. ardh-gatishil judaav mukhya bindu haye, sanic khuli golibari kii sthiti mein ladate hain, jabaki bunker bambari key dauran kewal aashray key roop mein kaam karate hain. iss prakaar raksha key binduon (maanav shakti koo goli key dibbon mein bund naheen kiya gayaa haye) aur raksha bull dwara sambhav jawabi hamalon key beach jaldi seey punah aavantan karna sambhav haye. mukhya raksha rekha aamtaur parr ack jangal key kinare parr pahaadi kii choti parr sthit hoti haye, joe golakar roop seey rakshaatmak swatantra upa-kshetron (pulton aakar) mein vibhajit hoti haye joe aag key poorna 360° chaap kii anumati detee haye. ack kshetra mein 3 (yaa adhik) khaai-valay aur kuchh lauh-concreet aashray shamil hain joe karmchari-rodhi baadhaon key ack vistrit kshetra seey ghire hue hain aur 2 (yaa adhik) "vee" yaa "yuu" aakar kii tank-rodhi khaai yaa dragon key daant. 3-4 swatantra kshetra sanchaar khaaiyon dwara ack rakshaatmak kshetra yaa kille (company yaa batalian aakar) mein judate hain.
rekha key gair-thhos tatvon parr dushman key hamalon seey honey vaali kshati aasaani seey thheek kii jaa sakati haye jabaki mukhya bull chhote jawabi hamale karate hain. isaliye, yeh kewal ack nishkriya raksha naheen haye, balki samanya jawabi hamalon aur ghuspaithiyon key hamalon parr bhee adharit haye (aur isaki vidhi iss parr nirbhar haye). line key lachilepan kaa matlab yeh bhee haye kii ise reorgard key roop mein aakramak sanchaalan key nishpaadan mein madad karane aur chalane vaale dostana samoohon koo agni sahaayata pradaan karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. aavashyak buniyaadi dhaanche key tatvon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye aur pulton seey laker company key aakar taka kii taakat key saath kaee chhoti twarit ikaaiyaan (skier, savaar aur saikil chaalak samooh mukhya roop seey) upalabdh theen.
maginot, metaxas aur siegfried-prakaar kii rekhaaon key vipareet, lachili raksha rekhaaon kii samagr baadha aur khaai pranali kaa pataa lagaana mushkil thaa. aadarsh roop seey, dushman kii seedhi golibari seey bachane key liye rakshaatmak sthiti enfiled yaa riverse slope raksha sthiti mein hoti haye. yeh chhoti vastuon kaa ack jatil jaal thaa, way sabhi poori tarah seey praakritik sthalaakriti (jaise.jee.: tank-rodhi deewaar key roop mein praakritik khadee dhalaanen, khaai prithak key roop mein ghumaavdaar). sabhi imaaraten, khudai aur baadhaaen paridrishya aur vastuon (gire hue pedh, chattaanen, tealey aur jhaadiyan) key anukool hain, aur koee aasaani seey lakshit badee vastuen naheen hain, jabaki maginot jaise bankaron koo paryaapt roop seey chhipaana asambhav thaa. tareeke aur arpad rekhaaon mein concreet milligram aur bandook key goli key dibbe vishesh roop seey achchi tarah seey chhipi hui theen, aur unamen seey lagbhag sabhi mein sapper key khilaf tank-rodhi baadhaon kii raksha key liye aag key kshetra (jyaadaatar enfiled-defillade sanyojan) koo gherna hotaa haye, iss prakaar unamen seey koee bhee seedhe dushman kii rekhaaon kii or golibari naheen kartaa haye. kyonki yeye imaaraten dushman kii drishti-rekha topkhaane key sampark mein naheen theen, isaliye inhen maginot-prakaar kii topon kii tulanaa mein bahut patali banaai jaa sakati thee, isaliye anya lines kii tulanaa mein prati kilometres concreet kii bahut cumm sthaapana kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
isaliye, dushman koo bakhtarband balon yaa line-off-site firing bandookon kii sahaayata key binaa, bhayaanak nuksan kii keemat parr paaramparik paidal senaa key hamale (jaise pratham vishva yuddh key dauran) key saath rakshaatmak khaaiyon parr hamla karane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye. punah tainaati kii sambhavana key kaaran, maginot jaise bachaav kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm maanav shakti kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ardh-gatishil judaav bhee deerghakaalik roop seey maginot jaise bankaron kii claustrophobic bhavna kii tulanaa mein manovaigyaanik roop seey adhik behtar haye. iss prakaar kii rakshaatmak rekha key liye samaan (yaa adhik) prabhavsheelta key saath maginot yaa sigfried rekha kii tulanaa mein prati kilometres cumm maanav shakti aur concreet kii aavashyakta hoti thee, lekin builders seey kaheen adhik kalpana kii aavashyakta thee kyonki rekha key pratyek hisse mein anivarya roop seey ack advitiya design thaa joe sthaaniya paristhitiyon key anukool thaa.
paaramparik kilon kii tulanaa mein.
hangri vee. key. aff.-7/aim. aayog (kilebandi kaa mukhyalaya) ney 1940 mein teen vartamaan yuddhon (spanish grih yuddh, finish sheetkaleen yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh) kii ghatnaaon kii jaanch kii. maadhyamik vishleshanon key alawa unhone pichhali ladaaiyon key sthalon (jaise.jee. maginot rekha). unake parinamon key anusaar sthir aur lachili rekhaaon key beach mukhya antar koo nimnalikhit binduon mein sankshep mein prastut kiya jaa sakata haih
ack vishisht kille kaa saiddhaantik leout.
nakabandi rekha.
dushman key sabse karib tank-rodhi baadhaon aur khadanon kii kaee panktiyaan hain. aamtaur parr iska matlab haye kii ack vee yaa yuu-khaai aur ack deewaar yaa dragon key daant pankti, jabaki khaai, hezhog aur berms kaa upayog bahut cumm kiya gayaa haye kyonki unhein chhipaana mushkil haye. isake peechhe ack vyaapak, cumm seey cumm 30 meater chaudi anty-infantory ulajhan haye, joe apron baad, taar concertina, bijli kii baad, jaal, khadaan, nakhun spikes aur spike gaddhon kii ack mishrit pranali haye. donon tatva achchi sthiti (raahat) aur paudhon (jaise.jee. gaddhon key saamane chhoti oonchaai kii jhaadiyan).
(golakar roop seey rakshaatmak) kileband kshetra.
baadha seey meater door (machinegan kii prabhaavi firing renz) 2 yaa 3 ring yaa ghumaavdaar khaaiyon kii ghumaavdaar rekhaaen banaai gaee hain joe anukoolit bhoobhaag aur praakritik vastuein (jaise.jee. chattaanen aur koobad) harr bindu parr. kaee vyaktigat khuli hui golibari kii sthiti khaaiyon key donon taraf hoti haye, joe sabhi dishaaon mein golibari kii anumati detee haye kyonki dushman baadhaon (chautarafa raksha) koo darkinar curr sakata haye. pratyek kileband sthaan parr kuchh bhaari hathiyar hotey hain, mukhya roop seey bahut adhik machinegan, madhyam mortar aur kuchh tank-rodhi bandooken vishisht naheen hoti hain. yeh ack company yaa ack batalian key aakar key bull dwara sanchaalit hotaa haye aur pratyek khand kaa apana aashray hotaa haye. machine gunn aur gunn pillbox lagbhag kewal enfiled disha mein golibari curr rahey hain, way aamtaur parr agraduton seey baadhaon kii raksha karate hain yaa flanking operation key khilaf kileband bindu key peechhe kii or kii raksha karate hain.
kilon key beach kaa kshetra asurakshit haye.
lachili raksha rekha kaa uddeshya ack abhedya baadha kaa gathan karna naheen haye, kewal vaahanon dwara gujarane yogya sadakon koo bund karna haye, taaki tankon aur trucks kii aavaajaahi asambhav hoe sakey. iss uddeshya key liye madhyavarti vanbhoomi, daldali aur pahaadi kshetron kii sabhi sadakon koo yathasambhav aparivartaniya roop seey dhwast yaa avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa haye. shatrutapurna paidal senaa (shayed hii kabhi ghudsavaar senaa bhee) aasaani seey gujarati haye lekin punah aapoorti key binaa unaki samagri jaldi seey samaapt hoe jaati haye. isake baad ack chhoti twarit anudhaban ikai ack resiment key aakar taka bhee hamlawar bull ikai koo haraane mein saksham hoti haye. inn skier, sawari, saikil chalaane yaa motorcycle chalaane vaale mobile balon mein company yaa usase cumm taakat hoti haye, aur way kewal halke hathiyaron kaa upayog karate hain. finish aur hangri key seema rakshak badey bakhtarband balon koo nasht karane mein saksham they joe mukhya baadha seey safaltapurvak gujarate they, lekin ack avaruddh sadak seey sthir hoe gaye.
ack dusare kaa anusaran karate hue dou mukhya raksha rekhaaen, pahali (majboot) baahari kshetra mein aur doosari (thodi kamjor) durgam kshetra kii aantarik paridhi mein, kuchh mamalon mein kshetra key beach mein ack teesari patti banaai gaee haye. choonki kille kii rekha apekshaakrit chhote karmchaariyon dwara sanchaalit hoti haye, isaliye adhikansh senaa paidal senaa aur mobile core kaa nirmaan karati haye, iss prakaar way aakramak abhiyaanon mein upayog karane key liye swatantra hain. lachili vidhi aam jawabi hamalon aur ghuspaithiyon key hamalon parr adharit haye aur una parr nirbhar karati haye. tej ikaaiyon aur mukhya balon key hamalon kii prabhavsheelta majboot reorgard (rekha) key laabh seey tej hoe jaati haye jahan way kissy bhee samay peechhe hutt sakate hain.
prabhavsheelta.
waithem line.
francisi maginot rekha aur vishal bankaron aur dragon key daanton kii rekhaaon seey baney anya samaan kilon key vipareet, waithem rekha kaa nirmaan jyaadaatar praakritik bhoobhaag kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa. kaee vastuon jaise gire hue pedon aur pattharon koo rakshaatmak sthitiyon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. finon ney chhadmaavaran takneekon mein bhee mahaarat hassil kii, jinka way achchha upayog karate they. waithem line kaa nirmaan bahut adhik laagat parr naheen kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki isamen mukhya roop seey sthaaniya samagri (lakadi, patthar, mitty key kaam) kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
yeh rekha soviyat hamalon koo roque sakati thee aur lagbhag harr hamale mein safalata kii ummeed naheen thee. choonki tank aur swa-chaalit bandooken aakramak kaa prabhaavi dhang seey samarthan karane mein saksham naheen theen, isaliye pratham vishva yuddh kii ladaai key samaan saamoohik hamalon mein bhaari hataahat hue. pranali prabhaavi thee jahaan koee tank-rodhi khaai naheen banaai gaee thee, kyonki shatrutapurna paidal senaa baadha rekhaaon seey gujarane mein asamarth thee, aur paidal senaa key samarthan key binaa ghuspaith karane vaale tankon koo eendhan yaa golaa-barud khatm honey key baad nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. paschimi saahitya ney ise ack kamjor kilebandi maanaa kyonki upayog kii jaane vaali concreet kii cumm matra aur pillbox kii cumm sankhya thee. yeh lachili rekhaaon key design siddhant kii aam galatfahmi koo darshaata haye.
arpad line.
prati laagat darr kii prabhavsheelta key sambandh mein yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sabse shaktishali kilebandi pranali thee. pranali kii vidhi key liye bhoobhaag key saath poorna sanrekhan kii aavashyakta hoti haye, iss prakaar koee maanak leout naheen haye aur pratyek kilaa advitiya thaa. yeh tathya prabhavkarita koo badhaata haye, kyonki samaan paddhati key saath vibhinn volgiz koo harana sambhav naheen thaa. sabhi imaaraten, khudai aur baadhaaen paridrishya key anukool hain aur vishesh roop seey prabhaavi roop seey chhipi hui hain, isaliye line mein koee aasaani seey lakshit badee vastuen naheen hain.
arpad line kaa nirmaan german aur francisi prati-udaharanon kii tulanaa mein prati kilometres 5-10 gunaa sastaa thaa aur yeh ack atulaniya roop seey lambi avadhi key liye dushman koo rokane mein saksham thaa. soviyat balon kii lagbhag duss gunaa sankhyaatmak shreshthata key bavjood way rekha parr kabja karane mein asamarth they aur kewal kuchh "kyrgyz" mein gambhir nuksan huaa. kaee mamalon mein (udaa.jee. gaimsbook) company-scale kiye gaye rakshaatmak samoohon (250-400 seema rakshak) ney safaltapurvak vibhajan-aakar key soviyat balon (10000-15000 bhaari topkhaane dwara samarthit sanic) kaa saamana kiya. hangri key pahaadi paidal senaa samoohon ney shatrutapurna sainikon parr aakraman karane key khilaf finish skieron kii tarah prabhaavi ladaai ladee. arpad rekha mein harr gire hue hangri seema rakshak ney "kyrgyz" kii mushkil seey susajjit sthiti key bavjood 483 maare gaye soviyat kii maang kii. haalaanki, dakshini morche parr haar key kaaran hangri kii senaa baad mein krambaddh roop seey rekha seey peechhe hutt gaee.
baar lev line.
yeh kilaa nahar rekha key saath rakhe gaye praathamik kilebandi key ack samooh seey vikasit huaa. israel ney kilebandi koo suez nahar key saath 150 kimmy taka faili ack vistrit raksha pranali key roop mein vikasit kiya, jise "duniya key sabse achche tank-rodhi gaddhon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."baar lev line mein ubhayachar landing koo rokane key liye ack vishal, nirantar 20-25 meater oonchaai vaalaa rait kaa kuaan shamil kiya gayaa thaa. isake peechhe ack pulton dwara sanchaalit 35 golakar roop seey rakshaatmak kileband majboot binduon kii rekha thee (anya dou panktiyon mein companiyon koo majboot binduon parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, yeh israeli yojana kii doosari badee galati thee). sambhaavit (aur aavashyak) jawabi hamalon koo nishpaadit karane key liye rekha key peechhe vibhinn samarthan sanrachanaon key saath ack bakhtarband vibhajan thaa. iss kilebandi pranali mein seey ack kille kaa naam hangri kii rajdhani budapest key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
yom kippur yuddh mein kuchh majboot binduon ney misra kii senaa koo roque diyaa, lekin rekha cumm niyojit thee, aur bahut cumm sanic golibari key binduon taka baney rahey. kyonki rait kii deewaar aashcharyajanak roop seey paani kii topon key prati samvedansheel saabit hui, line ney hamla karane vaale balon koo apekshit 48 ghanton key bajaay nau seey solah ghanton key liye deree kii, lekin yeh deree israeli kavach koo jutaane key liye paryaapt thee. khudai kiye gaye kuchh maargon ney misra kii senaaon koo hamla karane vaali senaaon key liye paryaapt punah aapoorti parivahan kii anumati naheen dee, jisane unaki haar mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa.
kuchh raksha rekhaaon ney sheet yuddh (viet kaang khaaiyon) key dauran isi tarah kii paddhati kaa upayog kiya, aur aaj bhee kurdish logon kii suraksha ikaaiyaan yaad dilaane vaale tareeke seey khaaiyon kaa upayog karati hain.

