
rock sangeet

rock lokpriya sangeet kii ack vyaapak shally haye joe 1940 key dashak key anta aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein sanyukt raajya america mein "rock aind roll" key roop mein utpann hui, joe 1960 key dashak key madhya seey vishesh roop seey yuu. aiss. mein vibhinn shailiyon kii ack shrinkhala mein vikasit hoe rahee haye.aiss. aur united kingdam. isaki jadein 1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein rock aind roll mein hain, ack aisee shally joe seedhe african-americi sangeet kii blues aur ridam aur blues shailiyon aur deshi sangeet seey aakarshit hoti haye. rock ney electric blues aur lock jaisi shailiyon seey bhee dridhata seey aakarshit kiya, aur jaiz, shaastriya aur anya sangeet shailiyon key prabhaavon koo shamil kiya. vaadyayantra key liye, rock electric gitar parr kendrit haye, aamtaur parr electric baas gitar, drum aur ack yaa ack seey adhik gayakon key saath ack rock samooh key hisse key roop mein. aamtaur parr, rock ack padya-samooh roop kaa upayog karate hue ack samay hastakshar key saath geet-adharit sangeet haye, lekin shally behad vividh hoe gaee haye. popp sangeet kii tarah, geet aksar romantic prem parr jore dete hain, lekin kaee anya vishayon koo bhee sambodhit karate hain joe aksar samajik yaa raajneetik hotey hain. rock yuu. aiss. mein sangeet kii sabse lokpriya shally thee.aiss. aur 1950 key dashak seey 2010 key dashak taka paschimi duniya kaa adhikansh hissa.
1960 key dashak key madhya mein rock sangeetkaron ney album koo ekal seey aage record kiye gaye sangeet abhivyakti aur upbhog key pramukh roop key roop mein aage badhaana shuru curr diyaa, jisamen beatles iss vikas mein sabse aage they. unake yogdan ney iss shally koo mukhyadhara mein ack saanskritik vaidhata pradaan kii aur agale kaee dashakon taka sangeet udyog mein ack rock-soochit album yug kii shuruat kii. 1960 key dashak key anta taka "classic rock" avadhi taka, kaee alag-alag rock sangeet upa-shailiyaan ubhari theen, jinamen blues rock, lock rock, country rock, dakshini rock, raag rock aur jaiz rock jaise sankar shamil they, jinamen seey kaee ney cycadelic rock key vikas mein yogdan diyaa, joe prati-saanskritik cycadelic aur hippy drishya seey prabhaavit thaa. naee shailiyaan joe ubhari unamen pragatisheel rock, joe kalaatmak tatvon kaa vistaar karati haye, glam rock, joe pradarshan aur drishya shally koo ujagar karati haye, aur bhaari dhaatu kii vividh aur sthaayi upa shally shamil haye, joe matra, shakti aur gati parr jore detee haye. 1970 key dashak key uttaraardh mein, punk rock ney alag-alag, urjaavaan samajik aur raajneetik aalochanaon kaa nirmaan karke pratikriya dee. 1980 key dashak mein naee lahar, post-punk aur antatah vaikalpik chattan parr punk kaa prabhaav thaa.
1990 key dashak seey, vaikalpik rock ney rock sangeet parr haavi honah shuru curr diyaa aur grunge, britpop aur indee rock key roop mein mukhyadhara mein pravesh kiya. isake baad seey popp-punk, electronic rock, rapp rock aur rapp metal sahit aur sanlayan upa-shailiyaan ubhari hain. kuchh andolan chattan key itihas parr phir seey vichaar karane key sachet prayaas they, jinamen 2000 key dashak mein garrage rock/post-punk punruddhar shamil thaa. 2010 key dashak seey, rock ney vishva sanskriti mein pramukh lokpriya sangeet shally key roop mein apani sthiti khou dee haye, lekin vyaavsaayik roop seey safal banaa huaa haye. hip-hopp aur electronic nritya sangeet kaa badhata prabhaav rock sangeet mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey 2010 key dashak kii shuruat key techno-popp drishya aur 2020 key dashak key popp-punk-hip-hopp punruddhar mein.
rock ney saanskritik aur samajik andolanon key liye vaahan key roop mein bhee kaam kiya haye, jisase yuu. aiss. mein modd aur rockers sahit pramukh upa-sanskritiyan utpann hui hain.key.hippy andolan aur vyaapak paschimi pratisanskriti andolan joe yuu. aiss. mein saine francisco seey fail gayaa.aiss. 1960 key dashak mein, jiska baad vaalaa aaj bhee jaari haye. isi tarah, 1970 key dashak kii punk sanskriti ney goth, punk aur imo upa-sanskritiyon koo janm diyaa. virodh geet kii lock parampara koo viraasat mein praapt karate hue, rock sangeet koo raajneetik sakriyata key saath-saath nasl, ling aur nashili davaaon key upayog key prati samajik drishtikon mein parivartan key saath jodaa gayaa haye, aur aksar vayask upbhoktaavaad aur anuroopata key khilaf yuva vidroh kii abhivyakti key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. saath hii, yeh vyaavsaayik roop seey atyadhik safal rhaa haye, jisase bikane kaa shulk lagaa haye.
visheshataaen.
rock kii dhwani paaramparik roop seey pravardhit electric gitar parr kendrit haye, joe 1950 key dashak mein rock aind roll kii lokpriyata key saath apane aadhunik roop mein ubhara. yeh electric blues gitarwadakon kii awazon seey bhee bahut prabhaavit thaa. rock sangeet mein ack electric gitar kii dhwani aamtaur parr ack electric baas gitar dwara samarthit hoti haye, joe usee yug mein jaiz sangeet mein agrani thaa, aur ack drum kitt seey utpaadit taalvaadya dwara joe drum aur jhaanjh koo jodata haye. vaadyayantron kii iss tikadi koo aksar anya vaadyayantron, vishesh roop seey piano, hathauda anga aur synthesizer jaise keyboards koo shamil karke poorak kiya gayaa haye. mool rock vaadyayantra mool blues baind vaadyayantra (pramukh pramukh gitar, doosara cordle vaadyayantra, baas aur drum) seey liya gayaa thaa. rock sangeet kaa pradarshan karane vaale sangeetkaron key samooh koo rock baind yaa rock samooh kahaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, isamen aam taur parr teen (shakti tikadi) aur paanch sadasya hotey hain. shaastriya roop seey, ack rock baind ack chaukadi kaa roop letaa haye jisake sadasya ack yaa adhik bhoomikaon koo shamil karate hain, jisamen gaayak, pramukh gitarvadak, lay gitarvadak, baas gitarvadak, drummer aur aksar keyboard vaadak yaa anya vaadyayantrakaar shamil hain.
rock sangeet paaramparik roop seey ack meater mein saral syncopated lay kii neenv parr banaaya jaataa haye, jisamen dou aur chaar taalon parr ack doharaae jaane vaale fandaa drum back beat hotaa haye. dhunein aksar puraane sangeet mode jaise kii dorian aur mixolidian key saath-saath pramukh aur chhote mode seey utpann hoti hain. samanjasya samanya tribhuj seey laker samanantar poorna chaturth aur paanchven aur asangat harmonic pragati taka hotey hain. 1950 key dashak key anta seey, aur vishesh roop seey 1960 key dashak key madhya seey, rock sangeet mein aksar blues aur lock sangeet seey praapt padya-samooh sanrachana kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, lekin iss model seey kaafee bhinnata rahee haye. alochakon ney chattan kii sargrahita aur shaileegat vividhata parr jore diyaa haye. isake jatil itihas aur anya sangeet aur saanskritik roopon seey udhaar lene kii isaki pravritti key kaaran, yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii "rock sangeet koo ack kathor roop seey chitrit sangeet paribhasha seey jodana asambhav haye."sangeet patrakaar robbert christgau kii raay mein," "sarvshreshth rock lock-kalaa gunon-pratyakshata, upayogita, praakritik darshakon-koo aadhunik praudyogiki aur adhuniktawadi algaav key drishyon key saath vartamaan mein jhataka detaa haye.
lokpriya sangeet kii kaee pichhali shailiyon key vipareet, rock geeton mein romantic prem, sex, "pratishthaan" key khilaf vidroh, samajik chintaon aur jeevan shailiyon sahit kaee vishayon parr charcha kii gaee haye. yeye vishay tinn paine ellie popp parampara, lock sangeet aur lay aur blues jaise vibhinn sroton seey viraasat mein mille they. christgau rock geeton koo saral boll aur baar-baar punaraavartan key saath ack "shaant madhyam" key roop mein varnit kartaa haye, aur daavaa kartaa haye kii rock kaa praathamik "kaary" sangeet, yaa, adhik aam taur parr, shore seey sambandhit haye."rock sangeet mein shwet, purush aur aksar madhyam varg key sangeetkaron kii pradhaantaa koo aksar nott kiya gayaa haye, aur rock koo yuva, shwet aur badey paimaane parr purush darshakon key liye kaale sangeet roopon key viniyog key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye. natijatan, yeh shally aur geet donon mein iss samooh kii chintaon koo spasht karane key liye bhee dekhaa gayaa haye. 1972 mein likhate hue christgau ney kahaa kii kuchh apvaadon key bavjood, "rock aind roll aamtaur parr purush kamukta aur aakraamakta kii pehchaan kaa sanket detaa haye.
1960 key dashak key anta seey "rock aind roll" kii vareeyata mein "rock" shabd kaa upayog shuru honey key baad seey, yeh aamtaur parr popp sangeet key saath vipareet rhaa haye, jisake saath isane kaee visheshtaon koo saajha kiya haye, lekin jinase ise aksar sangeet parr jore dene, live pradarshan, aur pramanikta kii vichardhara key hisse key roop mein gambhir aur pragatisheel vishayon parr dhyaan kendrit karane seey door kiya jaataa haye, jise aksar shally key itihas aur vikas key baare mein jagrukta key saath jodaa jaataa haye. saiman frith key anusaar, rock "popp seey kuchh adhik, rock aind roll seey kuchh adhik" thaa aur "[aar] oak sangeetkaron ney kalaatmak abhivyakti, mool aur imandar key roop mein kalaa kii romantic avadharana key saath kaushal aur takneek parr jore diyaa.
naee sahasrabdi mein, "rock" shabd kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi ack kambal shabd key roop mein kiya jaataa rhaa haye, jisamen popp sangeet, rege sangeet, aatma sangeet aur yahaan taka kii hip hopp jaise roop shamil hain, jinase yeh prabhaavit huaa haye lekin aksar isake itihas key madhyam seey vipareet haye. christgau ney iss shabd kaa upayog vyaapak roop seey lokpriya aur ardh-lokpriya sangeet koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya haye joe "ack rock-aind-roller" key roop mein unaki samvedansheelta koo puuraa kartaa haye, jisamen ack achchi taal key liye ack shauk, kuchh buddhi key saath ack saarthak geet, aur yuvaaon kaa vishay shamil haye, joe ack "shashwat aakarshan" itna uddeshyapurna haye kii sabhi yuva sangeet samajshastra aur feeled report mein bhaag lete hain."(1990) mein likhate hue, unhone kahaa kii yeh samvedansheelta lock gaayak-geetkaar michel key sangeet mein spasht haye, rapper ell. ell. coole jey. aur synth-popp jodee paltu dukaanon key ladakon-sabhi bachche apani pehchaan banaane key liye kaam curr rahey hain-jitna kii chuck berry, ramon aur pratisthaapan key sangeet mein haye.
1940 key dashak key anta-1960 key dashak key madhya.
rock aind roll.
rock sangeet kii neenv rock aind roll mein haye, joe 1940 key dashak key anta aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein sanyukt raajya america mein utpann huaa, aur jaldi seey duniya key baaki hisson mein fail gayaa. isaki tatkaal utpatti usa samay kii vibhinn kaali sangeet shailiyon key mishran mein nihit thee, jisamen deshi aur paschimi key saath lay aur blues aur gospel sangeet shamil they. 1951 mein, cleveland, ohiyo disk jockey ellen ney bahu-jaatiya darshakon key liye lay aur blues sangeet (jise taba "races sangeet" kahaa jaataa thaa) bajaana shuru kiya, aur sangeet kaa varnan karane key liye pahali baar "rock aind roll" vakyansh kaa upayog karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
bahas kaee recording koo gherati haye jinhen "pahale rock aind roll record" key roop mein sujhaaya gayaa haye. daavedaron mein elaa maaee morse aur freddy slack (1946) dwara "dha house off blue lights" shamil hain; vinoni harris kaa "good rocking tunite" (1948); gori carter kaa "rock aaa viar" (1949); jimi preston kaa "rock dha jewint" (1949), jise baad mein 1952 mein bill hailey aur unake dhoomketuon dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa; aur jackie brenston aur unaki delta billiyon (vaastav mein, aaike turner aur unake baind dha kings off ridam) dwara "rockett 88", jise 1951 mein saim phillips dwara sunn record key liye record kiya gayaa thaa. chaar saal baad, bill hailey kaa "rock arround dha clock" (1955) "billboard" patrika kii mukhya bikri aur prasaran mein sheersh parr rahane vaalaa pahala rock aind roll geet bunn gayaa aur duniya bhar mein iss lokpriya sanskriti key liye nae darwaaje khole gaye.
yeh bhee tark diyaa gayaa haye kii memphis mein sunn record key liye alvis presley kaa pahala ekal "duts aul oke (maama)" (1954), pahala rock aind roll record hoe sakata haye, lekin, saath hii, bigg joe turner kaa "shake, rattle aind roll", jise baad mein hailey dwara cover kiya gayaa, pahale seey hii billboard aar aind bee chart mein sheersh parr thaa. praarambhik rock aind roll hitt key saath anya kalakaron mein chuck berry, bow didley, fats dominon, little richard, jairi lii luis aur jeane vincent shamil they. jald hii rock aind roll americi record bikri mein pramukh shakti thee aur eddi fisher, perry como aur patty pays jaise croners, jinhone lokpriya sangeet key pichhale dashak mein prabhutva jamaaya thaa, ney popp chart taka unaki pahunch koo kaafee cumm paaya.
rock aind roll koo rockbilly sahit kaee alag-alag upa-shailiyon key liye agrani key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, jisamen rock aind roll koo "hilbili" deshi sangeet key saath jodaa gayaa haye, jise aamtaur parr 1950 key dashak key madhya mein carle perkins, jairi lii luis, buddy holly jaise safed gayakon dwara bajaaya aur record kiya gayaa thaa aur sabse badee vyaavsaayik safalata key saath, alvis presley. rock aind roll mein hyspanic aur lattin americi andolan, joe antatah america key bheetar lattin rock aur chikano rock kii safalata kaa kaaran baney, dakshin-paschim mein badhane lagey; rock aind roll maanak sangeetkaar richi valence aur yahaan taka kii anya viraasat shailiyon key bheetar, jaise kii all hariken, unake bhaaiyon little morrie aur bebi gabby key saath, kyonki unhone paaramparik nyu maxico sangeet key bheetar rock aind roll koo deshi-paschimi key saath jodana shuru curr diyaa thaa. doo-vope jaisi anya shailiyon ney bahu-bhaag mukhar samanjasya aur sahayak geeton (jinase shally ney baad mein apana naam praapt kiya) parr jore diyaa, joe aamtaur parr halke vaadyayantra key saath samarthit they aur 1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein african americi mukhar samoohon mein isaki utpatti hui thee. kauve, penguin, ell dorado aur pagadi jaise sabhi ney pramukh hitt banaae, aur thaali jaise samoohon ney, "dha grate pretender" (1955) sahit geeton key saath, aur "yakiti yaak" (1958) jaise haasya geeton key saath coaster, usa avadhi key sabse safal rock aind roll krityon mein seey ack they.
iss yug mein electric gitar kii lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui, aur chuck berry, link ray aur scotty moor jaise pratipaadakon key madhyam seey khelane kii ack vishesh roop seey rock aind roll shally kaa vikas huaa. junier barnard aur eldon shamblin jaise paschimi swing gitarwadakon dwara shuru kiye gaye vikriti key upayog koo 1950 key dashak key madhya mein chuck berry dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein francisco taarega aur hetter vilaa-lobos dwara aur baad mein 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein villie johnson aur pait khargosh dwara shuru kiye gaye power cord key upayog koo 1950 key dashak key anta mein link ray dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa.
tippanikaron ney paaramparik roop seey 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein rock aind roll kii girawat koo mahsoos kiya haye. 1959 taka, ack vimaan durghatana mein buddy bopper aur richi valence kii mrityu, alvis kaa senaa key liye prasthaan, chhote richard kii upadeshak banane key liye sevaanivritti, jairi lii luis aur chuck berry key mukadame aur payola ghotale koo todane (jisamen alag-alag krityon yaa geeton koo badhaava dene mein rishwat aur bhrashtachar mein mukt ellen sahit pramukh hastiyon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa) ney ack bhavna dee kii usa samay sthaapit rock aind roll yug samaapt hoe gayaa thaa.
vaishvik prasaar.
chattan america mein apani utpatti seey jaldi seey fail gaee, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad vaishvik star parr hoe rahey teji seey amerikikaran seey judee hui thee. cliff richard koo uttari america key baahar pahali rock aind roll hitt mein seey ack kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jisamen "moov itt" key saath prabhaavi roop seey british rock kii aavaaz shuru hui. kaee kalakaron, sabse pramukh roop seey britten key tommy steel ney pramukh americi rock aind roll hitt key cover key saath safalata paaee, isase pahale kii recording antarrashtriya star parr fail sakey, aksar unhein sthaaniya bhaashaon mein anuvaad karate hue jahaan upayukt hoe. steel ney 1955 seey 1957 taka vishesh roop seey britten, scandinavia, australia, ussr aur dakshin africa kaa daura kiya, jisane chattan key vaishvikaran koo prabhaavit kiya. 1950 key dashak key anta taka, saath hii americi-prabhaavit paschimi duniya mein, rock yugoslavia aur ussr jaise communist raajyon key saath-saath dakshin america jaise kshetron mein bhee lokpriya thaa.
1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, americi blues sangeet aur blues rock kalakaron, jinhen sanyukt raajya america mein rock aind roll key uday seey peechhe chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, koo safal dauron key saath britten mein naee lokpriyata millie. loney doggon kii 1955 kii hitt "rock eyeland line" kaa ack badaa prabhaav thaa aur isane poore desh mein skiffle sangeet samoohon kii pravritti koo vikasit karane mein madad kii, jinamen seey kaee, johnn lennon key quarimen (baad mein beatles) sahit, rock aind roll khelane key liye aage badhe. jabaki america mein rock aind roll parr halke popp aur gaathaagit kaa prabhutva bunn rhaa thaa, clubon aur sthaaniya nrityon mein british rock samooh blues-rock agraduton seey adhik dridhata seey prabhaavit ack shally vikasit curr rahey they, aur ack teevrata aur drive key saath khelna shuru curr rahey they joe shayed hii kabhi safed americi krityon mein paaya jaataa thaa; yeh prabhaav british aakraman key madhyam seey rock sangeet key bhavishya koo aakar dene key liye aage badhega.
popp rock aur vaadya rock.
popp" shabd kaa upayog 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey samanya roop seey lokpriya sangeet koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa rhaa haye, lekin 1950 key dashak key madhya seey iska upayog ack alag shally key liye kiya jaane lagaa, jiska uddeshya ack yuva bajar thaa, jise aksar rock aind roll key naram vikalp key roop mein chihnit kiya jaataa haye. lagbhag 1967 seey, rock sangeet shabd key virodh mein iska upayog teji seey kiya jaa rhaa thaa, ack aise roop kaa varnan karane key liye joe adhik vyaavsaayik, alpakaalik aur sulabh thaa. isake vipareet rock sangeet koo vistaarit karyon, vishesh roop seey albums parr dhyaan kendrit karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, joe aksar vishesh upa-sanskritiyon (jaise 1960 key dashak kii pratisanskriti) seey judaa huaa thaa, kalaatmak moolyon aur "pramanikta" parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa, jeevant pradarshan aur vaadya yaa mukhar guna parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa aur aksar maujooda rujhaanon koo pratibimbit karane key bajaay pragatisheel vikas koo samaahit karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. phir bhee, dhwani, vaadyayantra aur yahaan taka kii geetaatmak samagri mein bahut adhik popp aur rock sangeet bahut samaan rhaa haye.
1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat kii avadhi koo paaramparik roop seey rock aind roll key liye antaral key yug key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye. haal hii mein kuchh lekhakon ney iss avadhi mein mahatvapurna navacharon aur rujhaanon parr jore diyaa haye jinake binaa bhavishya kaa vikas sambhav naheen hotaa. jabaki praarambhik rock aind roll, vishesh roop seey rockbilly key aagaman key madhyam seey, purush aur shwet kalakaron key liye sabse badee vyaavsaayik safalata dekhi gaee, iss yug mein, iss shally mein kaale aur mahila kalakaron kaa varchasva thaa. 1950 key dashak key anta mein rock aind roll gayab naheen huaa thaa aur isaki kuchh oorjaa 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein twist dance craze mein dekhi jaa sakati haye, jisase mukhya roop seey motaa checker key currier koo laabh huaa.
ack pramukh vyaavsaayik shakti key roop mein aatma sangeet kaa aagaman bhee mahatvapurna thaa. 1950 key dashak key madhya seey ray charles aur saim cook jaise agraduton key netritva mein gospel sangeet aur popp key punah injection key saath lay aur blues seey baahar nikalate hue, 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka marvin gey, james braun, aretha franklin, curtis mayfield aur stevy wonder jaise aankade aar aind bee chart parr haavi hoe rahey they aur mukhya popp chart mein pravesh curr rahey they, jisase unake prithakkaran mein teji laane mein madad mill rahee thee, jabaki motown aur stacks/volt record record udyog mein pramukh taakaten bunn rahey they. kuchh sangeet itihaskaron ney iss avadhi mein rock aind roll parr nirmit mahatvapurna aur naveen takniki vikas kii or bhee ishara kiya haye, jisamen joe meak jaise navpravartakon dwara dhwani kaa electronic upchaar aur phil spector dwara apnai gaee dhwani kii deewaar key vistrit utpaadan vidhiyaan shamil hain.
surf sangeet.
duen addie, link ray aur udyamon jaise kalakaron key vaadya rock aind roll koo dick dell dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone vishisht "wait" reverb, rapid ulternet picking aur madhya purvi aur maxican prabhaavon koo jodaa. unhone 1961 mein kshetriya hitt "lates goo trippin" kaa nirmaan kiya aur "misarlou" (1962) jaise geeton key baad surf sangeet kaa craze shuru kiya. dell aur unake dell-tone kii tarah, adhikansh shuruati surf baind dakshini california mein banaae gaye they, jinamen bell-air, challengers aur addie aind dha shoman shamil they. chante ney 1963 mein "pipeline" key saath sheersh duss rashtriya hitt hassil kii aur shayed sabse prasiddh surf dhuna 1963 kii "wipe out" thee, joe sarfari dwara banaai gaee thee, joe 1965 mein "billboard" chart parr number 2 aur number 10 parr aaee thee.
surf sangeet ney mukhar sangeet key roop mein apani sabse badee vyaavsaayik safalata hassil kii, vishesh roop seey samudra tata key ladakon key kaam, joe dakshini california mein 1961 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. unake shuruati albums mein vaadya surf rock (unamen dick dell dwara sangeet key aavaran) aur rock aind roll aur doo vope parr drying aur chaar nae logon kii tarah mukhar popp krityon key karibi samanjasya donon shamil they. samudra tata key ladakon ney pahali baar chart hitt kiya, 1962 mein "surfin" "billboard" sheersh 100 mein pahunch gayaa aur surf sangeet key prati craze koo ack rashtriya ghatana banaane mein madad kii. aksar yeh tark diyaa jaataa haye kii surf sangeet kaa craze aur lagbhag sabhi surf krityon kaa currier 1964 seey british aakraman key aagaman seey prabhaavi roop seey samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, kyonki adhikansh surf sangeet hitt 1961 aur 1965 key beach record aur jaari kiye gaye they.
1960 key dashak key madhya-1990 key dashak kii shuruat.
british aakraman.
1962 key anta taka, joe british rock drishya bunn jaayega, vaha beatles, jairi aur pacemaker jaise beat samoohon aur liverpool aur freddy key khojkartaon aur sapane dekhane vaalon, herman key sannyasi aur manchester key holly key saath shuru hoe gayaa thaa. unhone 1950 key dashak key rock aind roll, soul, ridam aind blues aur surf sangeet sahit americi prabhaavon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo aakarshit kiya, shuru mein maanak americi dhunon kii punah vyakhya kii aur nartakon key liye bajaaya. nucasal key jaanvaron aur belfast key jaanvaron jaise baind, aur vishesh roop seey landan key rolling stone aur yardbirds jaise baind, lay aur blues aur baad mein blues sangeet seey adhik seedhe prabhaavit they. jald hii yeye samooh apani samagri banaa rahey they, sangeet key roopon koo jodd rahey they aur ise ack uchch oorjaa taal key saath bhar rahey they. beat baind "uchhaaldaar, apratirodhya dhunon" kii or rukh karate they, jabaki praarambhik british blues krityon mein cumm yaun nirdosh, adhik aakramak geeton kii or rukh kiya gayaa thaa, joe aksar ack pratishthaan-virodhi rukh apanaate they. haalaanki, vishesh roop seey praarambhik charanon mein, donon pravrittiyon key beach kaafee sangeet paar thaa. 1963 taka, beatles key netritva mein, beat samoohon ney britten mein rashtriya safalata hassil karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, jald hii adhik lay aur blues kendrit krityon dwara chart mein unakaa anusaran kiya jaayega.
"main aapka haath pakadana chaahata huun" "billboard" hott 100 parr beatles kii pahali number ack hitt thee, jisane sheersh parr saat saptah aur chart parr kull 15 saptah bitaaye. 9 farwari 1964 koo "dha aid sullivan show" mein unaki pahali upasthiti, anumaanit 73 million darshakon koo aakarshit karati haye (usa samay ack americi television karyakram key liye ack record) americi popp sanskriti mein ack meal kaa patthar maanaa jaataa haye. 4 aprail 1964 key saptah key dauran, beatles ney "billboard" hott 100 ekal chart parr 12 sthaan banaae, jisamen poore sheersh paanch shamil they. beatles abb taka kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa rock baind bunn gayaa aur kaee british baindon dwara unhein americi chart mein anusaran kiya gayaa. agale dou varshon key dauran peater aur gorden, jaanvaron, manfried maine, petula clark, freddy aur dreamers, wein fontana aur mindbenders, herman key sannyasi, rolling stone, trogg aur donovan key saath british krityon ney apane aur americi chart parr haavi hoe gaye, sabhi mein ack yaa adhik number ack ekal they. anya pramukh kritya joe aakraman kaa hissa they, unamen kinks aur dave clark five shamil they.
british aakraman ney rock aind roll key utpaadan koo antarrashtriya banaane mein madad kii, jisase baad key british (aur ayrish) kalakaron key liye antarrashtriya safalata praapt karane key liye dwaar khul gaye. america mein yeh yakinan vaadya surf sangeet, mukhar ladkiyon key samoohon aur (kuchh samay key liye) kishore moortiyon key anta kii vartani kartaa haye, joe 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key anta mein americi chart parr haavi they. isane fats dominon aur chabbi checker jaise sthaapit aar aind bee adhiniyamon key currier koo nuksan pahunchaaya aur yahaan taka kii alvis sahit jeevit rock aind roll adhiniyamon kii chart safalata koo asthaayi roop seey patari seey utaar diyaa. british aakraman ney rock sangeet kii ack alag shally key uday mein bhee ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai, aur gitar aur drum parr adharit rock samooh kii pradhaantaa koo majboot kiya aur gaayak-geetkaaron key roop mein apani samagri kaa utpaadan kiya. beatles key 1965 ell. pee. rubber soul dwara vishesh roop seey sthaapit udaaharan key baad, anya british rock krityon ney 1966 mein kalaatmak bayanon key roop mein rock album jaari kiye, jisamen rolling stones key "aftersout", beatles key apane "revolver" aur "hoose aeye quick vann" key saath-saath beach boys ("pett sounds") aur bobb dylan ("goraa parr goraa") mein americi abhinay shamil hain.
garrage rock.
garrage rock rock sangeet kaa ack kachcha roop thaa, vishesh roop seey 1960 key dashak key madhya mein uttari america mein prachalit thaa aur iss dhaarana key kaaran kahaa jaataa thaa kii ise upnagariya parivaar key garrage mein abhyaas kiya gayaa thaa. garrage rock geet aksar hyee school jeevan key aghaaton key ird-gird ghoomate they, jisamen "jhooth bolane vaali ladkiyon" key baare mein geet aur anuchit samajik paristhitiyaan vishesh roop seey aam hain. geet aur prastuti usa samay kii tulanaa mein adhik aakramak thee, aksar garajane yaa chillaane vaale swar key saath joe asangat chillaane mein ghul jaate they. way kachche ack-taar sangeet (jaise beej) seey laker nikat-studio sangeetkaar gunavatta (jisamen nikarbokar, avashesh aur paanchvin sampatti shamil hain) taka they. desh key kaee hisson mein kshetriya bhinnataaen bhee theen, vishesh roop seey california aur texas mein falate-phoolate drishya they. washington aur oregan key prashant uttar-paschimi raajyon mein shayed sabse adhik paribhaashit kshetriya dhwani thee.
yeh shally 1958 seey hii kshetriya drishyon seey vikasit hoe rahee thee. valers dwara "lamba shaant" (1959) aur kingsmen dwara "lui lui" (1963) iss shally key praarambhik charanon mein mukhyadhara key udaaharan hain. 1963 taka, garrage baind ekal adhik sankhya mein rashtriya chart mein pravesh curr rahey they, jinamen paul rever aur redder (bois), kachrapeti (minnepolis) aur rivera (south bend, indiana) shamil they. anya prabhaavshaali gairaj baind, jaise kii dhwani (tacoma, washington), kabhi bhee "billboard" germ 100 taka naheen pahunche.
british aakraman ney garrage baind koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, unhein ack rashtriya darshak pradaan kiya, jisase kaee (aksar surf yaa hott rodd samooh) british prabhaav koo apanaane key liye prerit hue, aur kaee aur samoohon koo banaane key liye protsaahit kiya. usa yug key dauran sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein hajaaron gairaj baind maujood they aur saikadon ney kshetriya hitt kaa utpaadan kiya. pramukh yaa badey kshetriya lebalon parr kaee baindon key hastakshar kiye jaane key bavjood, adhikansh vyaavsaayik viphalataaen theen. aam taur parr yeh sahamati haye kii garrage rock 1966 key aspas vyaavsaayik aur kalaatmak roop seey donon shikhar parr thaa. 1968 taka yeh shally rashtriya chart seey aur sthaaniya star parr kaafee hudd taka gayab hoe gaee kyonki shaukiya sangeetkaron koo college, kaam yaa masaude kaa saamana karna padaa. garrage rock koo badalane key liye naee shailiyaan vikasit hui theen.
blues rock.
halanki americi lokpriya sangeet parr british aakraman kaa pahala prabhaav beat aur aar aind bee adharit krityon key madhyam seey thaa, lekin jald hii baind kii doosari lahar ney prerana lii, jisane rolling stone aur yardbirds sahit americi blues seey adhik seedhe prerana lii. 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat key british blues sangeetkaar seesa pett, joe skiffle craze parr ack pramukh prabhaav thaa, aur robbert johnson jaise aakritiyon key dhwanik vaadan seey prerit they. teji seey unhone ack tej pravardhit dhwani koo apanaaya, joe aksar electric gitar parr kendrit thee, joe shikago blues parr adharit thee, vishesh roop seey 1958 mein keechad vaale paani seey britten key daure key baad, jisane siril davis aur gitarvadak alexes corner koo baind blues koo shamil karane key liye prerit kiya. baind ney baad key british blues boom key kaee aankadon koo shamil kiya aur prerit kiya, jisamen rolling stone aur cream key sadasya shamil they, joe rock instrumentation aur jore key saath blues manakon aur roopon koo jodate they.
british blues key liye anya pramukh dhyaan johnn mayal thaa; unake baind, bluesbreakers mein erich clapton (yardbirds seey clapton key jaane key baad) aur baad mein peater green shamil they. vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna "erich clapton (beeno) key saath blues breakers" album (1966) kaa vimochan thaa, jise maulik british blues recording mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye aur jisaki dhwani kaa britten aur sanyukt raajya america donon mein bahut anukaran kiya gayaa thaa. erich clapton ney supergroup cream, blind faith aur derek aur dominos kaa gathan kiya, jisake baad ack vyaapak ekal carrier ney blues rock koo mukhyadhara mein laane mein madad kii. green, bluesbreaker key lay khand mike fleetwood aur johnn mcvee key saath, peater green key fleetwood mack kaa gathan kiya, jinhone iss shally mein kuchh sabse badee vyaavsaayik safalata kaa anand liya. 1960 key dashak key anta mein jeff beck, joe yardbirds key poorv chhaatr bhee they, ney apane baind, jeff beck samooh key saath blues rock koo havy rock kii disha mein sthanantarit kiya. antim yardbirds gitarvadak jimmi pays they, jinhone "nae yardbirds" kaa nirmaan kiya joe teji seey leed zepelin bunn gayaa. unake pahale teen albums key kaee geet, aur kabhi-kabhi baad mein unake currier mein, paaramparik blues geeton parr vistaar they.
america mein, blues rock kaa beedaa 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein gitarvadak loney mack dwara uthaaya gayaa thaa, lekin 1960 key dashak key madhya mein iss shally ney shuruat karna shuru curr diyaa kyonki krityon ney british blues sangeetkaron key samaan dhwani vikasit kii. pramukh karyon mein paul butterfield (jinake baind ney kaee safal sangeetkaron key liye ack praarambhik bindu key roop mein britten mein mayal key bluesbreaker kii tarah kaam kiya), dibbaband garmi, praarambhik jefferson havaai jahaaj, jainis joplin, johnny winter, jey. geels baind aur jimi hendricks apani shakti kii tikadi key saath, jimi hendricks anubhav (jisamen dou british sadasya shamil they, aur britten mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa), aur jipsey key baind, jinaki gitar kii nipunata aur pradarshan dashak key sabse anukaran kiye jaane vaale logon mein seey ack honge. dakshini raajyon key blues rock baind, jaise allman brothers baind, linird skienard aur jadejed topp, ney vishisht shally dakshini rock kaa utpaadan karane key liye apani shally mein deshi tatvon koo shamil kiya.
praarambhik blues rock baind aksar jaiz kaa anukaran karate they, lambe samay taka bajaate they, jisamen sudhaar shamil they, joe baad mein pragatisheel rock kaa ack pramukh tatva hoga. cream aur jimi hendricks jaise lagbhag 1967 key baindon kaa anubhav vishuddh roop seey blues-adharit sangeet seey door cycadelia mein chalaa gayaa thaa. 1970 key dashak taka, blues rock bhaari aur adhik riff-adharit hoe gayaa thaa, jiska udaaharan laid zepelin aur deep purple key kaam seey milata haye, aur blues rock aur haard rock key beach kii rekhaaen "mushkil seey dikhaai dey rahee theen", kyonki baind ney rock-shally key album record karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. iss shally koo 1970 key dashak mein george thorogood aur pait traverse jaisi hastiyon dwara jaari rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin vishesh roop seey british paridrishya parr (shayed yathaasthiti aur faughat jaise samoohon key aagaman koo chhodkar joe uchch oorjaa aur doharaae jaane vaale boogi rock key roop mein aage badhe), baind bhaari dhaatu key navachar parr kendrit hoe gaye, aur blues rock mukhyadhara seey baahar nikalane lagaa.
lock chattan.
1960 key dashak taka, americi lock sangeet key punruddhar seey vikasit drishya paaramparik sangeet aur paaramparik shally mein naee rachanaon kaa upayog karate hue ack pramukh andolan mein vikasit hoe gayaa thaa, aamtaur parr dhwanik vaadyayantron parr. america mein iss shally kaa netritva woody guthri aur peat seiger jaisi hastiyon ney kiya thaa aur aksar pragatisheel yaa shram rajneeti key saath pahachaana jaataa thaa. saath key dashak kii shuruat mein johnn beij aur bobb dylan jaisi hastiyaan gaayak-geetkaar key roop mein iss andolan mein saamane aaee theen. dylan ney "bloing inn dha wind" (1963) aur "masters off warr" (1963) sahit hitt filmon key saath mukhyadhara key darshakon taka pahunchana shuru curr diyaa thaa, joe "virodh geeton" koo vyaapak janata key liye laae, lekin, halanki ack-dusare koo prabhaavit karna shuru curr diyaa, rock aur lock sangeet kaafee hudd taka alag shailiyon mein baney rahey, aksar parasparik roop seey vishisht darshakon key saath.
lock aur chattan key tatvon koo jodane key shuruati prayason mein jaanvaron kaa "house off dha rising sunn" (1964) shamil thaa, joe rock aind roll vaadyayantra key saath record kiya jaane vaalaa pahala vyaavsaayik roop seey safal lock geet thaa aur beatles "aaee aim aeye lodger" (1964), yakinan dylan seey seedhe prabhaavit honey vaalaa pahala beatles geet thaa. aamtaur parr aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii lock rock andolan dylan key "shree" kii recording key saath shuru huaa thaa. 1965 mein talika mein sheersh parr rahane vaale tamborin maine ney loss angils mein kaife-adharit lock drishya kaa hissa rahey sadasyon key saath, drum aur 12-taar vaale rickenbacker gitar sahit rock vaadyayantra koo apanaaya, joe shally kii dhwani mein ack pramukh tatva bunn gayaa. usa varsh baad mein dylan ney bijli key upkaranon koo apanaaya, jisase kaee lock shuddhatavadiyon kaa akrosh badhaa, aur unakaa "ack rolling stone kii tarah" ack americi hitt ekal bunn gayaa. richi unterberger key anusaar, dylan (vidyut vaadyayantron koo apanaane seey pahale bhee) ney beatles jaise rock sangeetkaron koo prabhaavit kiya, "samanya roop seey rock peedhi koo yeh pradarshit karate hue kii ack album hitt ekal key binaa ack pramukh standalone bayaan hoe sakata haye", jaise kii "freevheelin 'bobb dylan" (1963).
lock rock ney vishesh roop seey california mein shuruat kii, jahaan isane maataon aur papa aur crossby, still aur naish jaise abhinayon koo vidyut upkaran kii or leey jaane key liye prerit kiya, aur newyork mein, jahaan isane lavin 'spoonful aur saiman aur garfunkel sahit kalakaron koo janm diyaa, baad vaale key dhwanik "dha sounds off silence" (1965) koo rock vaadyayantron key saath remix kiya gayaa joe kaee hitt mein seey pahala thaa. inn krityon ney donovan aur fairport sammelan jaise british kalakaron koo seedhe prabhaavit kiya. 1969 mein fairport sammelan ney bijli key upkaranon parr paaramparik angreji lock sangeet bajaane key liye americi aavaran aur dylan-prabhaavit geeton key mishran koo chhod diyaa. iss british lock-rock koo pentangle, steel spain aur albian baind sahit baindon dwara liya gayaa thaa, jisane badale mein ayrish samoohon jaise horselipse aur jey. aiss. dee. baind, spensor kii upalabdhi aur baad mein five haind reel jaise scotish krityon koo 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein celtic rock kaa ack brand banaane key liye apane paaramparik sangeet kaa upayog karane key liye prerit kiya.
lock-chattan 1967-68 kii avadhi mein vaanijyik lokpriyata key apane charam parr pahunch gaee, isase pahale kii kaee adhiniyam vibhinn dishaaon mein chaley gaye, jinamen dylan aur byrd shamil they, jinhone deshi chattan vikasit karna shuru kiya. haalaanki, lock aur rock key sankaran koo rock sangeet key vikas parr ack pramukh prabhaav key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, joe cycadelia key tatvon koo laataa haye, aur gaayak-geetkaar key vichaaron, virodh geet aur "pramanikta" kii avadhaaranaon koo vikasit karane mein madad kartaa haye.
cycadelic chattan.
lock drishya mein manodaihik sangeet kaa ell. aiss. dee.-prerit bhaav shuru huaa. texas seey 13veen manjil key lift khud koo cycadelic rock key roop mein vigyaapan dene vaalaa pahala samooh thaa. beatles ney iss avadhi mein darshakon key liye manodaihik dhwani key kaee pramukh tatvon koo pesh kiya, jaise kii gitar pratikriya, bhaaratiya sitar aur backmasking dhwani prabhaav. cycadelic rock ney vishesh roop seey california key ubharate sangeet drishya mein shuruat kii kyonki samoohon ney 1965 seey lock seey lock rock kii or byrds key badalaav kaa anusaran kiya. cycadelic jeevan shally, joe matibhramjanak davaaon key ird-gird ghoomati thee, pahale seey hii saine francisco mein vikasit hoe chuki thee aur vishesh roop seey drishya key pramukh utpaad badey bhaai aur holding company, kritagya mrit aur jefferson havaai jahaaj they. jimi hendricks key anubhav key pramukh gitarvadak, jimi hendricks ney kiya
vistaarit vikrit, pratikriya seey bharey jaam joe cycadelia kii ack pramukh visheshta bunn gaye. dashak key antim varshon mein cycadelic chattan apane charam parr pahunch gaee. 1967 mein beatles ney sargent mein apana nishchit manovikriti kathan jaari kiya. kaali mirch key akele dilon key club baind, jisamen vivadaspad track "heere key saath akash mein luci" shamil haye, rolling stone ney usa saal key anta mein "apane shaitan key rajmukut key anurodh" key saath pratikriya dee, aur gulabi floyd ney "subah key dwaar parr piper" key saath shuruat kii. pramukh recording mein jefferson havaai jahaaj kaa "atiyathaarthvaadi takiya" aur darvaajon key "ajib dinn" shamil they. yeye rujhaan 1969 key lakadi key bartanon key utsav mein charam parr they, jisamen adhikansh pramukh manovikriti krityon dwara pradarshan dekhaa gayaa.
"sargent. kaali mirch koo baad mein sarvakaalik mahantam album aur album yug key liye ack praarambhik bindu key roop mein maanaa gayaa, jisake dauran rock sangeet ekal praarup seey album mein parivartit hoe gayaa aur mukhyadhara mein saanskritik vaidhata praapt kii. 1960 key dashak key madhya mein beatles key netritva mein, rock sangeetkaron ney ell. pee. koo record kiye gaye sangeet abhivyakti aur upbhog key pramukh roop key roop mein aage badhaaya, jisase agale kaee dashakon taka sangeet udyog mein rock-soochit album yug kii shuruat hui.
pragatisheel chattan.
pragatisheel rock, ack shabd jiska kabhi-kabhi kalaa rock key saath ack dusare key sthaan parr upayog kiya jaataa haye, vibhinn vaadyayantron, geeton key prakaron aur roopon key saath prayog karke sthaapit sangeet sootron seey aage badh gayaa. 1960 key dashak key madhya seey left baink, beatles, rolling stone aur beach boy ney barok rock key ack roop kaa utpaadan karane key liye apani recording parr harpsicard, wind aur string section koo shamil karane kaa beedaa uthaaya thaa aur ise procol haaram kii "aeye white shade off pell" (1967) jaise ekal mein sunaa jaa sakata haye, jisamen isaki betch-prerit parichay haye. moody blues ney apane album "days off future paas" (1967) parr ack poorna orchestra kaa upayog kiya aur baad mein synthesizer key saath orchestra dhwaniyon kaa nirmaan kiya. shaastriya vaadyayantra, keyboard aur synthesizer baad key pragatisheel rock mein gitar, baas aur drum key sthaapit rock praarup key liye ack baar-baar jodaa gayaa thaa.
vaadyayantra aam they, jabaki geeton key saath geet kabhi-kabhi vaichaarik, amoort, yaa kalpana aur vigyaan kathaa parr adharit they. sunder cheejon 'sf dukh' (1968), aur kinks 'arther (yaa british samrajya kaa patan aur patan) (1969) ney rock opera key praarup koo pesh kiya aur avadharana albums key liye dwaar khol diye, joe aksar ack mahakavya kahani bataate hain yaa ack bhavya vyaapak vishay seey nipatate hain. king crimson kaa 1969 kaa debute album, "inn dha court off dha crimson king", jisamen jaiz aur symphonic sangeet key saath shaktishali gitar riff aur melotron koo mishrit kiya gayaa thaa, koo aksar pragatisheel rock mein pramukh recording key roop mein liya jaataa haye, jisase 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein maujooda blues-rock aur cycadelic baind key saath-saath navgathit krityon key beach iss shally koo vyaapak roop seey apanaane mein madad milati haye. jeevant canterbury drishya mein cycadelia seey soft machine kaa anusaran karate hue, jaiz prabhaavon key madhyam seey, kaarvaan, hatfield aur uttar, gong aur rashtriya swaasthya sahit adhik vistrit haard rock kii or kaary kiye gaye.
gulabi floyd koo adhik vyaavsaayik safalata millie, joe 1968 mein sid barrett key jaane key baad cycadelia seey door chaley gaye, "dha dark side off dha moone" (1973) key saath, jise shally kii ack utkrisht kriti key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, joe abb taka key sabse adhik bikane vaale albums mein seey ack bunn gayaa. gitarvadak steve howay aur keyboard vaadak rick wakeman donon key kaushal koo pradarshit karane key saath vaadya kalaa parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki immerson, lake aur pamar ack supergroup they jinhone shally key kuchh sabse takniki roop seey maang vaale kaam kaa nirmaan kiya. jethro tool aur genesis donon ney bahut alag, lekin spasht roop seey angreji, sangeet key brandon kaa anusaran kiya. 1969 mein poorv yardbirds zim mccarty aur keath railf dwara gathit punarjagaran, annie haslam kii teen-octave aavaaj vaale ack uchch-avadharana baind key roop mein vikasit huaa. adhikansh british baind apekshaakrit chhote panth key anuyaayiyon parr nirbhar they, lekin gulabi floyd, utpatti aur jethro tool sahit kuchh mutthi bhar, ghar parr sheersh duss ekal kaa utpaadan karane aur americi bajar koo todane mein kamyab rahey. pragatisheel rock kaa americi brand sargrahi aur abhinav frank zappaa, capton beefhart aur blood, paseene aur aansuu seey laker boston, fauren, kansas, travel aur stacks jaise adhik popp rock unmukh baind taka bhinn thaa. british baind supertramp aur elo key alawa, inn sabhi ney ack prog rock prabhaav kaa pradarshan kiya aur 1970 key dashak key sabse vyaavsaayik roop seey safal krityon mein seey ack key roop mein, "pomp" yaa "erena rock" key yug kii shuruat karate hue, joe jatil show kii laagat taka chalata thaa (aksar naatakiya manchan aur vishesh prabhaavon key saath), 1990 key dashak mein pramukh live sthaanon key roop mein adhik kifayati rock samarohon dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega.
shally key vaadya-yantra key parinamswarup mike oldfield kii "tubeler bails" (1973) jaisi elbmein aaeen, joe virgine record label key liye pahala record aur duniya bhar mein hitt hui, joe shally kaa mukhya aadhar bunn gaee. mahadvipiya europe mein vaadya rock vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna thaa, jisase craftwork, tangerine dream, caine aur fost jaise baind bhasha kii baadha koo darkinar curr sakate they. unake synthesizer-bhaari "cratrock", bryan eno (kuchh samay key liye roxy sangeet key saath keyboard player) key kaam key saath, baad key electronic rock parr ack badaa prabhaav padegaa. 1970 key dashak key anta mein punk rock aur takniki parivartanon key aagaman key saath, pragatisheel rock koo teji seey dhong aur ativishal key roop mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee baind toot gaye, lekin utpatti, elp, haan aur gulabi floyd sahit kuchh ney niyamit roop seey safal vishvavyaapi dauron key saath sheersh duss album banaae. punk key baad ubharane vaale kuchh baind, jaise seoxy aur banshi, ultravox aur saral dimag, ney pragatisheel rock key prabhaav key saath-saath unake adhik aam taur parr maanyata praapt punk prabhaavon koo bhee dikhaaya.
jaiz rock.
1960 key dashak key anta mein, jaiz-rock blues-rock, cycadelic aur pragatisheel rock drishyon seey ack alag upa-shally key roop mein ubhara, jisamen sangeet kii jatilata aur jaiz key aashurachanatmak tatvon key saath rock kii shakti kaa mishran kiya gayaa. olmusic kaa kahana haye kii jaiz-rock shabd jaiz shivir key sabse tej, jangli, sabse vidyuteekrit sanlayan baind koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye, lekin aksar yeh sameekaran key rock paksh seey aaney vaale kalakaron kaa varnan kartaa haye."jaiz-rock...aam taur parr 60 key dashak key anta aur 70 key dashak kii shuruat mein sabse kalaatmak roop seey mahatvakankshi rock upa-shailiyon seey vikasit huaa, jisamen gaayak-geetkaar andolan bhee shamil thaa. kaee praarambhik americi rock aind roll sangeetkaron ney jaiz mein shuruat kii thee aur inmein seey kuchh tatvon koo nae sangeet mein shamil kiya thaa. britten mein blues rock kii upa-shally, aur isake kaee pramukh vyaktitva, jaise kii adarak becker aur erich clapton-front baind cream key jack broose, british jaiz drishya seey ubhare they. aksar pahali vaastavik jaiz-rock recording key roop mein ujagar kiya jaataa haye, joe apekshaakrit aspasht newyork sthit free spirits dwara "drishti aur dhwani seey baahar" (1966) key saath ekmatra album haye. label kaa aatm-sachet roop seey upayog karane vaale baindon kaa pahala samooh aar aind bee unmukh safed rock baind they, jinhone 1960 key dashak key baad aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein kuchh sabse vyaavsaayik roop seey safal kaary banane key liye bijli key jhande, khoon, pasina aur aansuu aur shikago jaise chamkile horn khandon kaa upayog kiya.
blues drishya seey usee avadhi mein ubharane vaale british krityon mein, jaiz key swar aur aashurachanatmak pahaluon kaa upayog karane key liye, nucleus aur graham bonned aur johnn mayal spin-off colossium shamil they. cycadelic rock aur canterbury drishyon seey soft machine aaee, jinhone, yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye, donon shailiyon key kalaatmak roop seey safaltapurvak sanyojan mein seey ack kaa nirmaan kiya. shayed sabse sameekshakon dwara prashansit sanlayan sameekaran key jaiz paksh seey aaya, jisamen meal davis, vishesh roop seey hendricks key kaam seey prabhaavit they, jisamen album "bits bru" (1970) key liye unaki dhwani mein rock instrumentation koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. herby hancock, chick koria aur mausam report sahit baad key rock-prabhaavit jaiz kalakaron parr iska ack badaa prabhaav padaa. 1970 key dashak key anta mein yeh shally feaky padni shuru hoe gaee, kyonki sanlayan kaa ack madhur roop apane darshakon koo lene lagaa, lekin steely danne, frank zappaa aur johnny michel jaise krityon ney iss avadhi mein mahatvapurna jaiz-prabhaavit album record kiye, aur yeh rock sangeet parr ack pramukh prabhaav banaa huaa haye.
1970 key dashak mein vyaavsaayikaran mein vriddhi hui.
1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein rock sangeet mein hue vikas koo pratibimbit karate hue, robbert christgau ney "(1981) mein likhaah
rock ney iss dashak key dauran adhik vastu-nirmaan dekhaa, joe ack arabon dollar key udyog mein badal gayaa aur apane bajar koo doguna curr diyaa, jabaki, jaisa kii christgau ney ullekh kiya, ack mahatvapurna "saanskritik pratishtha kii haani" kaa saamana karna padaa. "shayed bee geez beatles kii tulanaa mein adhik lokpriya hoe gaye, lekin way yeeshu seey adhik lokpriya kabhi naheen they", unhone kahaa. "jahan taka sangeet ney kissy bhee pauranik shakti koo barkarar rakhaa, mithak aatm-sandarbhit thaa-rock aind roll jeevan key baare mein bahut saare geet they lekin rock duniya koo kaise badal sakata haye, isake baare mein bahut cumm they, sivaay dard nivaarak key ack nae brand key... 70 key dashak mein shaktishali ney apana adhikaar sambhal liya, kyonki rock udyogpatiyon ney shaktishali sangeet koo manoranjan kii aksar pratikriyaavaadi prajaatiyon mein cumm karane key liye rashtriya manodasha kaa laabh uthaaya-aur rock key lokpriya aadhar koo darshakon seey bajar mein sthanantarit kiya."
jadein chattan.
roots rock vaha shabd haye jiska upayog abb cycadelic drishya kii jyadatiyon seey door rock aind roll key ack adhik buniyaadi roop mein varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jisamen isake mool prabhaav, vishesh roop seey deshi aur lock sangeet koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisase deshi rock aur dakshini rock kaa nirmaan huaa thaa. 1966 mein bobb dylan "blond onn blond" album record karane key liye nashville gaye. ise aur baad mein adhik spasht roop seey desh-prabhaavit albums, jaise kii "nashville skyline" koo deshi lock kii shally key nirmaan key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, joe kaee badey paimaane parr dhwanik lock sangeetkaron dwara anusaran kiya gayaa ack maarg haye. back-too-basics pravritti kaa anusaran karane vaale anya kaary kanadai samooh baind aur california-adharit panth clearwater punruddhar they, joe donon lock, desh aur blues key saath mishrit buniyaadi rock aind roll they, joe 1960 key dashak key anta mein sabse safal aur prabhaavshaali baindon mein seey ack they. isi andolan ney california key ekal kalakaron jaise kii raay coder, bonny rait aur lowell george key recording currier kii shuruat dekhi, aur rolling stones key "bhikhaari bhoj" (1968) aur beatles key "lait itt bee" (1970) jaise sthaapit kalakaron key kaam koo prabhaavit kiya. pichhale kuchh varshon mein rock sangeet mein rujhaanon key iss parivartan koo pratibimbit karate hue, christgau ney apane juuna 1970 key "upabhokta guide" collum mein likhaa kii iss "naee roodhivaadita" aur "saanskritik antaral" ney "tanga, atirikt vaadyayantra" aur geet rachana parr jore dene key paksh mein aashurachanatmak, studio-susajjit prastutiyon koo chhod diyaah "isake sandarbh 50 key dashak key rock, deshi sangeet aur lay-aur-blues hain, aur isaki pramukh prerana baind haye."
1968 mein, graam parsons ney antarrashtriya pandubbi baind key saath "ghar parr surakshit" record kiya, joe yakinan pahala sachcha deshi rock album thaa. usa varsh baad mein vaha "sweethart off dha rodio" (1968) key liye byrds mein shamil hoe gaye, jise aam taur parr shally mein sabse prabhaavshaali recording mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. byrd usee tarah jaari rahey, lekin parson ack aur poorv-byrd sadasya criss hillman key saath flying burito brothers key gathan mein shamil hoe gaye, jinhone parson key ekal currier koo aage badhaane key liye jaane seey pahale shally key sammaan aur maapdandon koo sthaapit karane mein madad kii. california mein jinn baindon ney deshi chattan koo apanaaya, unamen dill aur phool, poko, baingani rishi key nae savaar, byu brummels aur bareek kirkiri vaalaa dert baind shamil they. kuchh kalakaron ney deshi dhwaniyon koo apnakar punarjagaran kaa anand liya, jinamen shamil hainh sadabahar bhaai; ack samay key kishore aadarsh rick nelson joe stone canyon baind key liye agrani baney; poorv bhikshu mike nesmith jinhone pahala rashtriya baind banaaya; aur neel young. delards, asamanya roop seey, ack deshi abhinay they, joe rock sangeet kii or badhe. country rock key liye sabse badee vyaavsaayik safalata 1970 key dashak mein aaee, jisamen dooby brothers, ammillo harris, linda ronstad aur eagle (buritos, poko aur stone canyon baind key sadasyon seey baney) sahit kalakar shamil they, joe abb taka key sabse safal rock krityon mein seey ack key roop mein ubhare, jisamen "hotal california" (1976) shamil albums kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa.
dakshini rock key sansthapakon koo aamtaur parr allman brothers baind maanaa jaataa haye, jinhone ack vishisht dhwani vikasit kii, joe kaafee hudd taka blues rock seey praapt hui, lekin 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein boogi, soul aur country key tatvon koo shamil kiya. unakaa anusaran karane vaalaa sabse safal kaary linird skinered thaa, jisane upa-shally kii "achche oll 'boy" chhavi aur 1970 key dashak key gitar rock key samanya aakar koo sthaapit karane mein madad kii. unake uttaradhikariyon mein sanlayan/pragatisheel vaadyayantrakaar dixi drags, adhik desh-prabhaavit aparaadhi, funk/aar aind bee-jhukaav vaali geeli villie aur (aar aind bee aur gospel key tatvon koo shamil karate hue) ozark parvat daredevils shamil they. allman aur linird skinered key mool sadasyon key khou jaane key baad, 1970 key dashak key anta mein iss shally kii lokpriyata cumm honey luggy, lekin 1980 key dashak mein. 38 special, mauli hatchet aur marshel tucker baind jaise krityon key saath ise banaae rakhaa gayaa.
glam rock.
glam rock 1960 key dashak key anta mein angreji cycadelic aur kalaa rock drishyon seey ubhara aur una rujhaanon key vistaar aur unake khilaf pratikriya donon key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. sangeet kii drishti seey vividh, alwyn stardust jaise aakritiyon key saral rock aind roll punrutthaanvaad seey laker roxy sangeet key jatil kalaa rock key beach bhinn, aur ise ack sangeet upa shally key roop mein ack fashion key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. drishya roop seey yeh 1930 key dashak key hollywood glamour seey laker 1950 key dashak taka vibhinn shailiyon kaa ack jaal thaa, jisamen pinn-upp sex appeal, yuddh poorv cabrey theatre, victorian saahityik aur prateekaatmak shailiyon, vigyaan kathaa, pracheen aur gupt rahasyavaad aur pauranik kathaaon taka shamil they; joe khud koo apmaanjanak kapadon, makeup, hairstyle aur platform-soul vaale booton mein prakat karate they. glam apane yaun aur langic aspashtata aur androgeny key pratinidhitva key liye sabse adhik jaanaa jaataa haye, isake alawa natakiyata key vyaapak upayog key liye bhee. yeh americi krityon jaise kii cockett aur ellis cooper kii pradarshan aur ling-pehchaan herfer dwara purvanirdhaarit thaa.
glam rock kii utpatti maark bolan seey judee haye, jinhone apani lock jodee kaa naam badalkar tii curr diyaa thaa. rakes ney 1960 key dashak key anta taka vidyut upkaranon koo apanaaya. aksar shuruat key kshan key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye kii march 1971 mein bbc sangeet karyakram "topp off dha pops" mein chamak aur satin pahane hue unaki upasthiti haye, joe unaki doosari yuke sheersh 10 hitt (aur pahali yuke number 1 hitt), "hott lava" hogi. 1971 seey, pahale seey hii ack chhote seey sitaare, david bowy ney apane abhinay mein peshevar makeup, mime aur pradarshan key tatvon koo shamil karate hue apane ziggy stardust vyaktitva koo vikasit kiya. inn kalakaron koo jald hii shally mein roxy sangeet, mithaai, slade, mutt dha hoople, mudd aur alwyn stardust sahit abhinay dwara anusaran kiya gayaa. jabaki united kingdam mein ekal chart mein atyadhik safal, inmein seey bahut cumm sangeetkaar sanyukt raajya america mein gambhir prabhaav daalane mein saksham they; bowy ack pramukh apavaad they joe ack antarrashtriya superstar bunn gaye aur lau reed, iggi popp, newyork doll aur jobriyath jaise krityon key beach glam shailiyon koo apanaane key liye prerit kiya, jinhen aksar "glitter rock" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur unake british samkakshon kii tulanaa mein gahare geetaatmak samagri key saath. britten mein glitter rock shabd kaa upayog aksar gairi glitter aur unake sahayak sangeetkaron dwara anusaran kiye gaye glam key charam sanskaran koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa-glitter baind, jinhone 1972 aur 1976 key beach britten mein athaarah sheersh duss ekal hassil kiye. soozi quatro, roy wood key wizard aur sparks sahit glam rock krityon kii ack doosari lahar, lagbhag 1974 seey 1976 taka british ekal chart parr haavi rahee. maujooda kaary, jinhen aamtaur parr shally key liye kendriya naheen maanaa jaataa haye, ney glam shailiyon koo bhee apanaaya, jisamen rodd stevert, elton johnn, queen aur, ack samay key liye, yahaan taka kii rolling stone bhee shamil they. yeh una krityon parr bhee seedha prabhaav daaltaa thaa joe baad mein pramukhta seey ubhare, jisamen chumban aur addam cheenti shamil they, aur gothic rock aur glam metal key gathan key saath-saath punk rock parr bhee cumm pratyaksh roop seey, jisane lagbhag 1976 seey glam key liye fashion koo samaapt karane mein madad kii. taba seey glam ney chensau billi key bachche, dha dark aur aar aind bee crossover act prince jaise baind key madhyam seey chhitput mamuli punrutthan kaa anand liya haye.
chikano rock.
1960 key dashak mein lattin rock kii shuruati safaltaon key baad, carlos santana aur all hariken jaise chikano sangeetkaron kaa 1970 key dashak mein safal currier banaa rhaa. santana ney "abrexus" album parr apane 1970 key ekal "black magic women" mein safalata key saath dashak kii shuruat kii. unake teesare album "santana III" ney ekal "koee bhee nirbhar naheen" praapt kiya, aur unake chauthe album "carvancerai" ney unaki dhwani seey mishrit swaagat key saath prayog kiya. baad mein unhone chaar albums kii ack shrinkhala jaari kii, jinn sabhi ney swarn darja hassil kiyaah "velakam", "borboletta", "amigos" aur "festivalal". all hariken ney apane rock sangeet koo nae mexico sangeet key saath milana jaari rakhaa, halanki vaha jaiz sangeet key saath adhik bhaari prayog bhee curr rahey they, jisake kaaran kaee safal ekal geet hue, vishesh roop seey unake "vestido mojado" album parr, jisamen isi naam kaa "vestido mojado", saath hii "pore unaa mujer kasada" aur "puno dee terra" shamil they; unake bhaaiyon ney chhote morrie dwara "laa dell mono colorado" mein nae maxico sangeet ekal aur bebi gabby dwara "laa kambiya dee saine antone" mein safal kiya thaa. all toofaan junier. 1970 key dashak mein "flore dee laas flores" kii prastuti key saath apane safal rock-prerit nyu maxico sangeet recording currier kii shuruat kii. loss lobos ney iss samay lokpriyata hassil kii, 1977 mein unake pahale album "loss lobos dell este dee loss angils" key saath.
naram chattan, kathor chattan aur praarambhik bhaari dhaatu.
1960 key dashak key anta seey mukhyadhara key rock sangeet koo soft aur haard rock mein vibhajit karna aam hoe gayaa. soft rock koo aksar lock rock seey liya jaataa thaa, jisamen dhwanik vaadyayantron kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa aur dhuna aur samanjasya parr adhik jore diyaa jaataa thaa. pramukh kalakaron mein caroll king, catt stevens aur james teller shamil they. yeh 1970 key dashak key madhya seey anta taka billy joel, america aur reformed fleetwood mack jaise karyon key saath apane vyaavsaayik shikhar parr pahunch gayaa, jisaki "afavaahen" (1977) dashak kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa album thaa. isake vipareet, haard rock koo aksar blues-rock seey liya jaataa thaa aur ise adhik jore seey aur adhik teevrata key saath bajaaya jaataa thaa. yeh aksar vidyut gitar parr jore detaa thaa, donon saral doharaae jaane vaale riff kaa upayog karate hue ack lay vaadya key roop mein aur ack ekal pramukh vaadya key roop mein, aur vikriti aur anya prabhaavon key saath upayog kiye jaane kii adhik sambhavana thee. pramukh krityon mein british aakraman baind jaise kinks, saath hii saath manovikrit yug key kalakar jaise cream, jimi hendricks aur jeff beck samooh shamil they. 1970 key dashak key uttaraardh mein antarrashtriya safalata kaa anand lene vaale haard rock-prabhaavit baindon mein queen, thinn lizzy, aerosmith, assie/dc aur vaine hallen shamil they.
1960 key dashak key anta seey "bhaari dhaatu" shabd kaa upayog kuchh kathor chattanon kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaane lagaa, joe pahale ack visheshan key roop mein aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack sangya key roop mein adhik matra aur teevrata key saath kheli jaati thee. iss shabd kaa upayog pahali baar sangeet mein steepenwolf kii "borne too bee wild" (1967) mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh saine francisco key blue cheer, cleveland key james gaing aur mishigan key grand funk railroad jaise agrani baindon key saath judaa huaa thaa. 1970 taka teen pramukh british baindon ney vishisht dhwaniyon aur shailiyon koo vikasit kiya thaa joe upa-shally koo aakar dene mein madad karenge. laid zepelin ney apane riff seey ladey blues-rock mein kalpana key tatvon koo jodaa, gahare baingani rung ney apane pragatisheel rock charan seey symphonic aur madhyayugeen ruchiyon koo laaya aur kaale sabbath ney gothik aur model sadbhaav key pahaluon koo pesh kiya, jisase ack "gahare" dhwani kaa utpaadan karane mein madad millie. inn tatvon koo 1970 key dashak key anta mein bhaari dhaatu key baind kii "doosari peedhi" dwara liya gayaa thaa, jisamen shamil hainh britten seey judus paadari, ufo, motorhead aur indradhanush; america seey chumban, taid nugent aur blue oyster panth; kanada seey bheed aur germany seey bichchu, sabhi upa shally kii lokpriyata mein vistaar koo chihnit karate hain. prasaran kii kamee aur ekal chart parr bahut cumm upasthiti key bavjood, 1970 key dashak key anta mein havy metal ney vishesh roop seey uttari america aur europe mein kishore shramik varg key purushon key beach kaafee anusaran kiya. 1980 key dashak mein, bonn jovi, gunn aine 'rose, skid row aur dafe lapered jaise baindon ney haard rock aur popp key saath haard rock key sanlayan key saath mukhyadhara kii safalata dekhi. 1990 key dashak key dauran, haard rock kii lokpriyata mein thodi girawat dekhi gaee, kuchh pramukh hitt jaise gunn aine 'roses' navambar kii barish koo chhodkar. lekin 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein, bonn jovi key itts maaee life ney rock aur popp rock kii lokpriyata mein bhaari vriddhi dekhi aur shailiyon koo ack nae prashansak varg seey parichit karaane mein madad kii.
isai chattan.
rock, jyaadaatar bhaari dhaatu shally kii, kuchh isai netaaon dwara aalochana kii gaee haye, jinhone ise anaitik, isai virodhi aur yahaan taka kii shaitan key roop mein ninda kii haye. haalaanki, isai chattan kaa vikas 1960 key dashak key anta mein shuru huaa, vishesh roop seey dakshini california mein shuru hue yeeshu andolan seey, aur 1970 key dashak mein lairi norman jaise kalakaron key saath ack upa-shally key roop mein ubhara, jinhen aamtaur parr isai chattan key pahale pramukh "starr" key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. yeh shally jyaadaatar sanyukt raajya america mein ack ghatana thee. kaee isai rock kalakaron kaa samkaaleen isai sangeet paridrishya seey sambandh haye. 1980 key dashak seey shuru honey vaale isai popp kalakaron koo kuchh mukhyadhara kii safalata millie haye. jabaki yeye kalakar isai samudaayon mein kaafee hudd taka sweekarya they, striper jaise baindon dwara bhaari rock aur glam metal shailiyon koo apnana, jinhone 1980 key dashak mein mukhyadhara kii safalata hassil kii, adhik vivadaspad thaa. 1990 key dashak seey aise krityon kii sankhya badh rahee thee jinhone isai baind label seey bachane kaa prayaas kiya, jinhen pee sahit aise samoohon key roop mein dekhaa jaanaa pasand kiya gayaa joe isai bhee they.oh.dee.
dill kii chattan.
americi shramik-varg unmukh hartland rock, ack seedhi sangeet shally kii visheshta haye, aur samanya, blue-collar americi logon key jeevan key saath ack chinta, 1970 key dashak key uttaraardh mein vikasit hui. hartland rock shabd kaa upayog pahali baar madhya paschimi akhaade key rock samoohon jaise kansas, reo speedwagen aur stacks kaa varnan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, lekin joe lock, desh aur rock aind roll seey adhik seedhe prabhaavit jadon kii chattan key adhik samajik roop seey sambandhit roop seey judey hue they. ise paschimi tata desh kii chattan aur americi dakshin kii dakshini chattan key americi madhya-paschim aur jung patti samkaksh key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye. shuru mein punk aur naee lahar key saath pehchaane jaane vaale vyaktiyon key netritva mein, yeh bobb dylan, dha byrds, panth clearwater revival aur vaine maurison, aur 1960 key dashak key garrage kii mool chattan aur rolling stone jaise karyon seey sabse adhik prabhaavit thaa.
gaayak geetkaaron broose springstein, bobb segger aur tomm petty kii vyaavsaayik safalata key saath-saath southside johnny aur asbury jukes aur joe grusheki aur houserockers jaise cumm vyaapak roop seey gyaat karyon key udaaharan key roop mein, yeh aanshik roop seey poorv aur madhya-paschim mein audyogik patan key baad key shahari patan kii pratikriya thee, joe aksar samajik vighatan aur algaav key muddon parr dhyaan kendrit karati thee, saath hii saath achche samay key rock aind rolwad key punrutthan key ack roop parr bhee. 1980 key dashak key madhya mein yeh shally apane vyaavsaayik, kalaatmak aur prabhaavshaali shikhar parr pahunch gaee, jisamen springstein kii "borne inn dha usa" (1984) duniya bhar mein chart mein sheersh parr rahee aur sheersh duss ekal kii ack shrinkhala koo janm diyaa, jisamen johnn malencamp, steve earl aur broose hornby jaise adhik saumya gaayak-geetkaaron sahit kalakaron kaa aagaman shamil thaa. ise billy joel, kidd rock aur hatyaron jaise vividh kalakaron parr prabhaav key roop mein bhee sunaa jaa sakata haye.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat taka hartland rock ack maanyata praapt shally key roop mein gayab hoe gayaa, kyonki samanya roop seey rock sangeet, aur vishesh roop seey blue-collar aur safed shramik varg key vishayon ney yuva darshakon key saath prabhaav khou diyaa, aur jaise-jaise hartland key kalakar adhik vyaktigat karyon kii or rukh curr gaye. kaee hartland rock kalakar aaj bhee aalochanatmak aur vyaavsaayik safalata key saath record karna jaari rakhate hain, vishesh roop seey broose springstein, tomm petty aur johnn malencamp, halanki unake kaam adhik vyaktigat aur prayogaatmak hoe gaye hain aur abb ack hii shally mein aasaani seey fitt naheen hoe jaate hain. nae kalakar jinake sangeet koo shayed hartland rock kaa label diyaa gayaa hotaa, yadi ise 1970 yaa 1980 key dashak mein jaari kiya jaataa, jaise kii misauri key bottle rockett aur ilinois key chaacha tupello, aksar khud koo ault-country kaa label paate hain.
punk rock.
punk rock koo 1974 aur 1976 key beach sanyukt raajya america aur united kingdam mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. garrage rock aur anya roopon mein nihit jise abb protopank sangeet key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, punk rock baind ney 1970 key dashak kii mukhyadhara key rock kii kathit jyadatiyon koo chhod diyaa. unhone tez, kathor sangeet kaa nirmaan kiya, aamtaur parr chhote geeton, strip-down vaadyayantra aur aksar raajneetik, pratishthaan virodhi geeton key saath. punk ack dee. aaee. aaee. (ise swayam karein) naitikta koo apanaata haye, jisamen kaee baind apani recording kaa swa-nirmaan karate hain aur unhein anaupchaarik chainalon key madhyam seey vitarit karate hain.
1976 key anta taka, newyork shahar mein ramons aur patty smith jaise krityon aur landan mein sex pistaul aur sangharsh koo ack nae sangeet andolan key agradoot key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. agale varsh punk rock duniya bhar mein fail gayaa. punk jaldi hii britten mein ack pramukh saanskritik ghatana bunn gaee. 1 disambar 1976 koo bill grundy key saath sex pistaul kii live tv jhadap, british punk key ack pramukh media ghatana mein parivartan mein ack mahatvapurna kshan thaa, bhale hii kuchh dukaanon ney record koo sangraheet karane seey incar curr diyaa hoe aur radio prasaran mushkil thaa. maee 1977 mein, sex pistaul ney ack geet key saath vivaad kii naee unchaaiyon koo hassil kiya (aur ekal chart parr number dou) jisamen raani elizabeth dwiteeya kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, "bhagwan raani koo bachaaen", unaki rajat jayanti key dauran. adhikansh bhaag key liye, punk ney sthaaniya drishyon mein jadein jamaa leen joe mukhyadhara key saath judaav koo aswikar karane kii pravritti rakhate they. ack sambaddh punk upasanskriti ubhari, joe yuva vidroh koo vyakt karati haye aur vishisht kapadon kii shailiyon aur vibhinn prakaar kii adhinaayakvaadi virodhi vichardharaon kii visheshta haye.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka, tez, adhik aakramak shailiyaan jaise kii kattar aur oh. aaee.! punk rock kaa pramukh roop bunn gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup kattar punk key kaee vikasit upabhed hue hain, jaise dee-beat (yuke baind nirvahan seey prabhaavit ack vikriti-bhaari upa shally), arajaktawadi-punk (jaise kii cross), grindcore (jaise napalum mrityu), aur crust punk. punk key saath pehchaan karane vaale yaa usase prerit sangeetkaron ney bhee anya vividhataon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala kaa peechha kiya, jisase naee lahar, post-punk aur vaikalpik rock andolan koo janm milaa.
naee lahar.
halanki punk rock ack mahatvapurna samajik aur sangeet ghatana thee, lekin isane record bikri (chhote vishesh label jaise kii kathor record dwara vitarit kiya jaa rhaa haye), yaa americi radio prasaran (kyonki radio drishya mein disco aur album-unmukh rock jaise mukhyadhara key praarupon kaa prabhutva banaa rhaa) key raaste mein cumm hassil kiya. punk rock ney kalaa aur mahavidyalayi duniya key bhakton koo aakarshit kiya thaa aur jald hii adhik sakshar, kalaa drishtikon vaale baind, jaise kii bolane vaale sir aur devo, punk drishya mein ghuspaith karane lagey; kuchh timaahiyon mein inn cumm spasht roop seey punk baindon koo alag karane key liye varnan "naee lahar" kaa upayog kiya jaane lagaa. record adhikaari, joe jyaadaatar punk andolan seey rahasyamay they, ney adhik sulabh naee lahar krityon kii kshamata koo pahachaana aur kissy bhee baind parr aakramak roop seey hastakshar karna aur vipanan karna shuru curr diyaa joe punk yaa naee lahar key liye doorasth sambandh kaa daavaa curr sakata haye. inmein seey kaee baind, jaise kaar aur goo-goo koo popp baind key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, joe naee lahar key roop mein vipanan karate hain; pulis, dhong karane vaale aur alvis costello sahit anya maujooda krityon ney apekshaakrit lambe aur gambhir roop seey safal currier key liye springboard key roop mein naee lahar andolan kaa upayog kiya, jabaki kaushal, yaa photogenic goraa dwara udaaharanit "patali tyee" baind, punk act key roop mein shuru hue aur adhik vaanijyik kshetra mein chaley gaye.
1979 aur 1985 key beach, craftwork, yelo magic orchestra, david bovi aur gairi numain seey prabhaavit, british naee lahar spaindaau baile, ultravox, japan, durran durran, seagal, culture club, tock tock aur eurythmics key jhund jaise nae romantic kii disha mein gaee, kabhi-kabhi anya sabhi upkaranon koo badalane key liye synthesizer kaa upayog kiya gayaa. yeh avadhi aim. tii. vee. key uday key saath mell khaati haye aur synth-popp key iss brand key liye ack badaa jokhim paida kartaa haye, jisase dusare british aakraman key roop mein visheshta paida hoti haye. kuchh aur paaramparik rock baind video yug key anukool hoe gaye aur aim. tii. vee. key prasaran seey laabh uthaaya, sabse spasht roop seey gambhir sankat, jinake "binaa kissy cheez key paise" ney station parr dheere-dheere majaak udaaya, iss tathya key bavjood kii isane unhein antarrashtriya sitaare banaane mein madad kii thee, lekin samanya roop seey, gitar-unmukh rock koo vyaavsaayik roop seey grahan curr liya gayaa thaa.
post-punk.
yadi kattar ney sabse seedhe punk key stripped down saundarya kaa peechha kiya, aur naee lahar isake vaanijyik wing kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aaee, tou post-punk 1970 key dashak key anta aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein isake adhik kalaatmak aur chunautipurna paksh key roop mein ubhara. punk baind key alawa pramukh prabhaav makhmal bhoomigat, frank zappaa aur capton beefhart they, aur newyork sthit noo wave drishya thaa, jisamen james chaans aur contortion, dee. aine. aeye. aur sonic youth jaise baindon sahit pradarshan parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa. iss shally mein shuruati yogadankartaon mein americi baind perey ubu, devo, nivasi aur bolane vaale pramukh shamil they.
british post-punk kii pahali lahar mein gaing off phore, seoxy aur banshi aur joy division shamil they, jinhone apane americi samkakshon kii tulanaa mein kalaa parr cumm jore diyaa aur apane sangeet key gahare bhaavnaatmak gunon parr adhik jore diyaa. seoxy aur banshi, bauhaus, ilaaj aur dayaa kii bahanen jaise baind iss disha mein teji seey aage badhe aur gothik chattan kii khoj kii, joe 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka ack pramukh upa-sanskriti kaa aadhar bunn gaee thee. isi tarah key bhaavnaatmak kshetra kaa peechha australiyai krityon jaise janmadin kii party aur nick gufa dwara kiya gayaa thaa. bauhaus aur joy division key sadasyon ney kramshah prem aur rockett aur naee vyavastha key roop mein nae shally key kshetra kii khoj kii. ack anya praarambhik post-punk andolan british baind thrubbing gristal aur cabrey voltaire dwara vikasit audyogik sangeet thaa, aur newyork sthit aatmahatya, jisamen vibhinn prakaar kii electronic aur namuna takneekon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa joe audyogik utpaadan kii dhwani kaa anukaran karati theen aur joe 1980 key dashak mein uttar-audyogik sangeet key vibhinn roopon mein vikasit hongi.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein british post-punk baind kii doosari peedhi, jisamen girawat, popp samooh, macon, pratidhvani aur khargosh aur aansuu kii boond visfot shamil they, gahare dhwani paridrishya seey door jaane kii pravritti rakhate they. yakinan post-punk seey ubharane vaalaa sabse safal baind ireland kaa yuu2 thaa, jisane apane aksar gaan sangeet mein raajneetik tippani key saath dhaarmik kalpana key tatvon koo shamil kiya, aur 1980 key dashak key anta taka duniya key sabse badey baindon mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa. halanki kaee post-punk baindon ney record karna aur pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa, lekin 1980 key dashak key madhya mein yeh ack andolan key roop mein gir gayaa kyonki adhiniyam bhang hoe gaye yaa anya sangeet kshetron kaa pataa lagaane key liye chaley gaye, lekin yeh rock sangeet key vikas koo prabhaavit kartaa rhaa haye aur ise vaikalpik rock andolan key nirmaan mein ack pramukh tatva key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye.
vaikalpik chattan kaa udbhav.
vaikalpik rock shabd 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein rock kalakaron kaa varnan karane key liye gadhaa gayaa thaa joe usa samay kii mukhyadhara kii shailiyon mein fitt naheen they. vaikalpik" naamak baind kii koee ekikrit shally naheen thee, lekin sabhi koo mukhyadhara key sangeet seey alag maanaa jaataa thaa. vaikalpik baindon koo kattar, naee lahar yaa post-punk andolanon key madhyam seey punk rock key liye unake saamoohik rinn seey jodaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america mein 1980 key dashak key mahatvapurna vaikalpik rock baindon mein aar shamil they.ee.aim., haskar doo, jaine kii lutt, sonic yuva, aur pixi, aur britten mein ilaaj, nayaa crum, yeeshu aur mairi shrinkhala, aur smith. kalakar kaafee hudd taka swatantra record label taka seemit they, joe college radio, fanzine, touring aur word-off-mouth parr adharit ack vyaapak bhoomigat sangeet drishya kaa nirmaan karate they. unhone 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein pramukh synth-popp koo aswikar curr diyaa, jisase samooh-adharit gitar rock kii or vaapsee hui.
inmein seey kuchh shuruati baindon ney mukhyadhara kii safalata hassil kii, halanki iss niyam key apvaadon mein aar shamil hain.ee.aim., smith aur ilaaj. shandar album bikri kii samanya kamee key bavjood, mool vaikalpik rock baind ney sangeetkaron kii peedhi parr kaafee prabhaav daala joe 1980 key dashak mein badey hue aur 1990 key dashak mein mukhyadhara kii safalata taka pahunch gaye. 1980 key dashak key dauran sanyukt raajya america mein vaikalpik chattan kii shailiyon mein jaingal popp shamil thaa, joe aar kii praarambhik recording seey judaa thaa.ee.aim., jisamen 1960 key dashak key madhya mein popp aur rock key bajane vaale gitar aur college rock shamil they, joe college circuit aur college radio mein shuru hue vaikalpik baind kaa varnan karane key liye upayog kiye jaate they, jisamen 10,000 pagal aur bhaavanaaen jaise kaary shamil they. britten mein, 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein, gothik rock pramukh thaa, lekin dashak key anta taka, indee yaa dream popp jaise primal scream, bogg, haaf maine haaf biscuit aur shaadi kaa upahaar, aur jise merey khooni valentine, slodive, ryde aur lush jaise shoogez baind kahaa jaataa thaa, pravesh curr gaye. vishesh roop seey jeevant madester drishya thaa, jisamen happy mandey, preranadayak kaaleen aur patthar key gulab jaise baind kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. agale dashak mein sanyukt raajya america mein grunge aur britten mein britpop kii safalata dekhi jaayegi, joe vaikalpik chattan koo mukhyadhara mein laayegi.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat-2000 key dashak key anta mein.
grunge.
1980 key dashak key madhya mein vyaavsaayikrit aur atyadhik utpaadit popp aur rock seey asantusht, washington raajya mein baind (vishesh roop seey seatle kshetra mein) ney rock kii ack naee shally kaa gathan kiya joe usa samay key mukhyadhara key sangeet seey kaafee vipareet thee. vikaasheel shally koo "grunge" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, joe sangeet kii gandi dhwani aur adhikansh sangeetkaron kii avyavasthit upasthiti kaa varnan kartaa haye, jinhone anya kalakaron kii atee-taiyar chhaviyon key khilaf sakriya roop seey vidroh kiya. grunge ney kattar punk aur bhaari dhaatu key tatvon koo ack hii dhwani mein milaa diyaa, aur gitar vikriti, faz aur pratikriya kaa bhaari upayog kiya. geet aam taur parr udaseen aur gusse seey bharey hotey they, aur aksar samajik algaav aur fansaane jaise vishayon seey sambandhit hotey they, halanki yeh apane kaale haasya aur vaanijyik rock kii parody key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa.
green river, soundgarden, melvin aur skin yard jaise baindon ney iss shally kaa beedaa uthaaya, jisamen dashak key anta taka mitty sabse safal bunn gaee. 1991 taka grunge kaafee hudd taka ack sthaaniya ghatana bunny rahee, jaba nirvaan kaa album "navermind" ack badee safalata bunn gayaa, jisamen gaan geet "kishore aatma kii tarah gandh" thaa. "kabhi naa soche" apane poorvavartiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik madhur thaa, geffen record parr hastakshar karke baind paaramparik corporate prachaar aur vipanan tantra jaise kii aim. tii. vee. video, store pradarshanon mein aur radio "salaahkaaron" key upayog koo niyojit karane vaale pahale logon mein seey ack thaa jinhone pramukh mukhyadhara key rock stations parr prasaran koo badhaava diyaa. 1991 aur 1992 key dauran, anya grunge album jaise pearl jaim key "taine", soundgarden key "badmotorfinger" aur ellis inn chain "dert", saath hii pearl jaim aur soundgarden key sadasyon kii visheshta vaale "temple off dha dogg" album 100 sheersh-bikri vaale albums mein shamil hoe gaye. pramukh record lebalon ney seatle mein shesh grunge baindon mein seey adhikansh parr hastakshar kiye, jabaki safalata kii ummeed mein krityon kaa doosara pravaah shahar mein chalaa gayaa. haalaanki, curt coben kii mrityu aur 1994 mein nirvaan key baad key tootane, motee jaim key liye yatra kii samasyaon aur 1998 mein chain key pramukh gaayak laine stelly mein ellis key jaane key saath, shally mein girawat aaney luggy, aanshik roop seey britpop aur adhik vyaavsaayik dhwani post-grunge dwara chhipi hui thee.
britpop.
britpop 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein british vaikalpik rock drishya seey ubhara aur vishesh roop seey 1960 aur 1970 key dashak key british gitar sangeet seey prabhaavit baindon dwara isaki visheshta thee. smithon kaa ack badaa prabhaav thaa, jaisa kii madechester drishya key baind they, joe 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein bhang hoe gaye they. iss andolan koo aanshik roop seey 1980 key dashak key anta aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein vibhinn americi-adharit, sangeet aur saanskritik rujhaanon key khilaf pratikriya key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey grunge ghatana aur ack british rock pehchaan key punah pratipaadan key roop mein. britpop shally mein vividh thaa, lekin aksar aakarshak dhunon aur hook kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey british chintaon key saath geeton aur 1960 key dashak key british aakraman kii pratimashastra koo apanaane key alawa, jisamen pahale modd dwara upayog kii jaane vaali british pehchaan key prateek shamil they. ise 1993 key aspas sweed aur blur jaise samoohon dwara release key saath launch kiya gayaa thaa, joe jald hii oesis, palp, supergrass aur elastica sahit anya logon dwara shamil hoe gaye, jinhone safal albums aur ekal kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan kiya. kuchh samay key liye dhundhlapan aur nakhlistan key beach kii pratiyogita koo lokpriya press dwara "britpop kii ladaai" mein banaaya gayaa thaa, shuru mein dhundhlapan seey jeetaa gayaa thaa, lekin nakhlistan key saath adhik deerghakaalik aur antarrashtriya safalata praapt kii, joe seedhe baad key britpop baind koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, jaise kii mahasagar rung drishya aur kulaa shekar. britpop samoohon ney british vaikalpik chattan koo mukhyadhara mein laaya aur ack badey british saanskritik andolan kii reedh kaa gathan kiya jise coole britania key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki isake adhik lokpriya baind, vishesh roop seey dhundhale aur marudyan, videshon mein apani vyaavsaayik safalata failaane mein saksham they, vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya america mein, dashak key anta taka andolan kaafee hudd taka toot gayaa thaa.
post-grunge.
post-grunge shabd una baindon kii peedhi key liye gadhaa gayaa thaa joe mukhyadhara mein ubharane aur seatle grunge baind key baad key antaral key baad aae they. grunge key baad key baindon ney apane drishtikon aur sangeet kaa anukaran kiya, lekin ack adhik radio-anukool vyaavsaayik roop seey unmukh dhwani key saath. aksar way pramukh lebalon key madhyam seey kaam karate they aur jaingal popp, popp-punk, vaikalpik dhaatu yaa haard rock seey vividh prabhaavon koo shamil karane key liye aatey they. post-grunge shabd mool roop seey apmaanjanak thaa, joe yeh sujhaav detaa haye kii way kewal sangeet kii drishti seey vyutpann they, yaa ack "pramanik" chattan andolan key liye ack sanaki pratikriya thee. mool roop seey, grunge baind joe grunge key mukhyadhara mein aaney parr ubhare they aur jinn parr grunge dhwani kaa anukaran karane kaa sandeh thaa, unhein apmaanjanak roop seey post-grunge key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa. 1994 seey, poorv nirvaan drummer dave groll key nae baind, phoo fighter ney shally koo lokpriya banaane aur isake maapdandon koo paribhaashit karane mein madad kii.
candlebox jaise kuchh post-grunge baind, seatle seey they, lekin upa-shally koo grunge key bhaugolik aadhar key vistaar seey chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen loss angils key audioslave aur georgia kii saamoohik aatma jaise baind they aur america seey parey australia kii silverchair aur britten kii jhaadi taka, jinhone 1990 key dashak key anta mein sabse vyaavsaayik roop seey vyavharya upa-shailiyon mein seey ack key roop mein post-grunge koo majboot kiya. halanki purush baindon ney grunge key baad pramukhta hassil kii, mahila ekal kalakar alanis morriset kaa 1995 kaa album "jagged little pill", jise post-grunge key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa, bhee ack bahu-platinum hitt bunn gayaa. 1990 key dashak key anta mein panth aur nickleback jaise post-grunge baind key roop mein grunge key baad kaa roopaantaran huaa. panth aur nickleback jaise baindon ney 21veen shatabdi mein kaafee vyaavsaayik safalata key saath uttar-charan koo apanaaya, aur adhik paaramparik gaanon, aakhyanon aur romantic geeton key liye mool andolan key adhikansh aatank aur krodh koo chhod diyaa, aur iss nus mein nae krityon dwara anusaran kiya gayaa jisamen chamak, seather, 3 darwaaje neeche aur keechad kaa gaddha shamil thaa.
popp-punk.
1990 key dashak key popp-punk kii utpatti koo 1970 key dashak key punk andolan key adhik geet-unmukh baindon jaise buzcock aur takraav, vyaavsaayik roop seey safal naee lahar key krityon jaise jaim aur undertone, aur 1980 key dashak mein vaikalpik rock key adhik kattar-prabhaavit tatvon mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. popp-punk tej punk tempose aur tej gitar key saath power-popp dhunon aur cord parivartanon kaa upayog kartaa haye. punk sangeet ney 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein swatantra lebalon parr kuchh california-adharit baindon key liye prerana pradaan kii, jisamen rancid, penivise, veejar aur green day shamil hain. 1994 mein green day ack pramukh label parr chalaa gayaa aur album "duki" kaa nirmaan kiya, jise ack nayaa, badey paimaane parr kishore, darshak mille aur ack aashcharyajanak heere-bikri safalata saabit hui, jisase sanyukt raajya america mein dou number vaale sahit hitt ekal kii ack shrinkhala hui. unake baad jald hii veezar seey isi naam seey shuruat hui, jisane sanyukt raajya america mein teen sheersh duss ekal banaae. iss safalata ney "smash" (1994) key saath metallic punk baind kii bahu-platinum bikri key liye dwaar khol diye. popp punk kii yeh pahali lahar green day key "nimroad" (1997) aur santan key "america" (1998) key saath apane vyaavsaayik shikhar parr pahunch gaee.
popp-punk kii doosari lahar kaa netritva blink-182 ney kiya, unake safal album "anema off dha state" (1999) key saath, isake baad achche charlot, saral yojana aur yog 41 jaise baind, jinhone apane video mein haasya kaa upayog kiya aur apane sangeet key liye adhik radio-anukool swar thaa, jabaki gati, kuchh ravaiya aur yahaan taka kii 1970 key dashak key punk key roop koo bhee banaae rakhaa. baad mein popp-punk baind, jisamen sarvakaalik nimn star, aul-american reject aind faul out boy shamil they, ack aisee dhwani thee jise 1980 key dashak key kattar key karib key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jabaki abhee bhee vyaavsaayik safalata praapt curr rahey hain.
indee rock.
1980 key dashak mein indee rock aur vaikalpik rock shabdon kaa ack dusare key sthaan parr upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak key madhya taka, jaise-jaise andolan key tatvon ney mukhyadhara kii ruchi koo aakarshit karna shuru kiya, vishesh roop seey grunge aur phir britpop, post-grunge aur popp-punk, vaikalpik shabd kaa arth khone lagaa. drishya kii cumm vyaavsaayik ruprekha kaa paalan karane vaale baindon koo teji seey indee label dwara sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone prachaar key liye swatantra yaa college radio stations parr paryatan, maukhik aur prasaran parr bharosa karate hue apane swayam key yaa chhote swatantra lebalon parr album jaari karke apane currier parr niyantran banaae rakhane kaa prayaas kiya. ack sangeet drishtikon seey adhik ack lokachar seey judey, indee rock andolan mein cranberry aur superchunk jaise kathor-dhaar, grunge-prabhaavit baind seey laker, footpath jaise swayam-karein prayogaatmak baind key madhyam seey, annie defranco jaise punk-lock gayakon taka shailiyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala shamil thee. yeh dhyaan diyaa gayaa haye kii indee rock mein mahila kalakaron kaa anupaat pichhali rock shailiyon kii tulanaa mein apekshaakrit adhik haye, ack pravritti joe nariwadi-soochit danga grrl sangeet key vikas seey udaaharan haye. kaee deshon ney ack vyaapak sthaaniya indee drishya vikasit kiya haye, joe sambandhit desh key ander jeevit rahane key liye paryaapt lokpriyata vaale baindon key saath phal-phool rhaa haye, lekin unake baahar lagbhag agyaat haye.
1990 key dashak key anta taka kaee pahchaanane yogya upa-shailiyon koo, jinamen seey adhikansh 1980 key dashak key anta mein vaikalpik andolan mein utpann hue they, indee key chhatra key neeche shamil kiya gayaa thaa. low-faaee ney aeye dee key liye polish recording takneekon koo chhod diyaa.aaee.vaaee. naitikta aur beck, sebado aur footpath dwara netritva kiya gayaa thaa. tock tock aur slint key kaam ney post rock donon koo prerit karane mein madad kii, jaiz aur electronic sangeet seey prabhaavit ack prayogaatmak shally, joe chhaal manovikriti seey agrani haye aur kachhua, stereolab aur lyca jaise krityon dwara apnai gaee haye, saath hii saath adhik ghaney aur jatil, gitar-adharit ganit rock kii or leey jaati haye, jise polo aur shaavez jaise krityon dwara vikasit kiya gayaa haye. antariksh chattan ney pragatisheel jadon kii or dekhaa, jisamen antariksh yatri 3 jaise bhaari aur nyuntam drone kritya, dou baind isake vibhajan, spectrum aur aadhyatmik seey baney, aur baad mein flying sosser hamale sahit samooh, godspeed yuu! kaalaa samrat aur twarit sthaan. isake vipareet, sadcore ney americi sangeet club aur redd house painter jaise baind key sangeet mein dhwanik aur electronic vaadyayantra key madhur upayog key madhyam seey dard aur peedaa parr jore diyaa, jabaki barok popp key punruddhar ney arcade fayer, belle aur sebastian aur rufus venerite jaise kalakaron key saath raag aur shaastriya vaadyayantra parr jore dekar low-faaee aur prayogaatmak sangeet key khilaf pratikriya dee.
vaikalpik dhaatu, rapp rock aur nyu metal.
1980 key dashak key anta mein sanyukt raajya america mein vaikalpik chattan key kattar drishya seey vaikalpik dhaatu ubhari, lekin 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein grunge key mukhyadhara mein aaney key baad ise vyaapak darshak mille. praarambhik vaikalpik dhaatu baindon ney kattar aur bhaari dhaatu samvedanaon key saath vibhinn prakaar kii shailiyon koo mishrit kiya, jisamen jaine kii lutt aur primus jaise kaary jaise pragatisheel rock, soundgarden aur garrage punk kaa upayog karke anuroopata key jung kaa upayog karna, yeeshu chhipakali aur helmate mishran shore rock, mantralaya aur audyogik sangeet seey prabhaavit nau inch key nakhun, cycadelia, pantera, sepultura aur safed zombi mein jaane vaale rakshas chumbak khaanche kii dhaatu banaate hain, jabaki biohazard, limp bijkit aur vishvaas abb hip hopp aur rapp kii or naheen rukh karate hain.
hip hopp ney 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein rock krityon seey dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa, jisamen "dha graphinish seven" (1980) aur "rapture" (1980) key saath blondy key saath takraav shamil thaa. shuruati crossover krityon mein runn dee. aim. see. aur beasty boy shamil they. detroit rapper asham apani "acid rapp" shally key liye jaane gaye, joe rapping koo ack aisee dhwani key saath jodati thee joe aksar rock aur havy metal mein adharit hoti thee. rock geeton kaa namuna lene vaale rappers mein aais-tii, dha fait boys, ell. ell. coole jey, public anime aur vodini shamil they. thrashes metal aur rapp key mishran kaa beedaa anthrax ney apane 1987 key comedy-prabhaavit ekal "aaee aim dha maine" parr uthaaya thaa.
1990 mein, vishvaas ney apane ekal "mahakavya" key saath mukhyadhara mein pravesh naheen kiya, jise aksar rapp key saath bhaari dhaatu key pahale vaastav mein safal sanyojan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. isane maujooda baind jaise kii 24-7 spies aur leaving culler kii safalata kaa maarg prashast kiya, aur machine key khilaf krodh aur laal germ mirch sahit nae kritya, jinhone anya prabhaavon key saath rock aur hip hopp koo jodaa. rapp rock key roop mein mukhyadhara kii safalata praapt karane vaale kalakaron kii pahali lahar mein 311, bloodhound gaing aur kidd rock they. ack adhik dhaatu dhwani "nyu metal" kaa peechha langada bijkit, corn aur slipcott sahit baind dwara kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein dashak mein iss shally, jisamen grunge, punk, metal, rapp aur turntable kharonch kaa mishran thaa, ney linkin park, pee jaise safal baindon kii ack lahar paida kii.oh.dee. aur daag, jinhen aksar rapp dhaatu yaa nyu dhaatu key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa thaa, jinamen seey pahala shally kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa baind haye.
2001 mein, nyu metal steined key "break dha saikil" jaise albums key saath apane charam parr pahunch gayaa.oh.dee kaa "upgrah", slipcott kaa "ayova" aur linkin park kaa "sankar siddhant". nae baind bhee ubhare jaise kii pareshan, godsmack aur papa roach, jinka pramukh label debute "infest" ack platinum hitt bunn gayaa. corn kaa lambe samay seey prateekshit paanchvaan album "achhoot", aur papa roach kaa doosara album "lovehatetragy", unaki pichhali release key saath-saath naheen bikaa, jabaki nyu metal baind koo rock radio stations parr adhik baar-baar bajaaya gayaa aur mtv ney popp punk aur imo parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa. taba seey, kaee baind adhik paaramparik haard rock, havy metal yaa electronic sangeet dhwani mein badal gaye hain.
post-britpop.
lagbhag 1997 seey, jaise-jaise coole britania kii avadharana key saath asantosh badhaa, aur ack andolan key roop mein britpop bhang honey lagaa, ubharate baindon ney britpop label seey bachana shuru curr diyaa, jabaki abhee bhee isase praapt sangeet kaa utpaadan kiya. inmein seey kaee baind british paaramparik rock (yaa british trade rock) key tatvon, vishesh roop seey beatles, rolling stone aur chhote cheharon koo americi prabhaavon key saath, post-grunge sahit, milaane kii pravritti rakhate they. poore united kingdam seey (ingland, scotland, wells aur uttari ireland key uttar seey ubharane vaale kaee mahatvapurna baindon key saath), unake sangeet key vishay british, angreji aur landan key jeevan parr cumm sankeern roop seey kendrit they aur britpop key mamle kii tulanaa mein adhik aatmanirikshanatmak they. isase americi press aur prashansakon key saath judane kii adhik ichcha key alawa, unamen seey kuchh koo antarrashtriya safalata praapt karane mein madad millie hogi. kaee vaikalpik baind jinhone 1990 key dashak key madhya key dauran kuchh safalata kaa anand liya thaa, lekin 1990 key dashak key anta taka unhein badee vyaavsaayik safalata naheen millie, jisamen utsaah aur radiohead shamil they. britpop key patan key baad way adhik aalochanatmak aur lokpriya dhyaan aakarshit karane lagey. dha varv kaa album "urban himes" (1997) duniya bhar mein lokpriya rhaa, aur radiohead ney apane prayogaatmak teesare album "oke computer" (1997) key saath-saath isake anuvarti "kidd aeye" (2000) key saath lagbhag saarvbhaumik aalochanatmak prashansa hassil kii.
post-britpop baind koo ack samanya vyakti key roop mein rock starr kii chhavi prastut karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye aur unake teji seey madhur sangeet kii naram yaa vyutpann honey key liye aalochana kii gaee thee. dha maine huu" (1999) key travis, "pradarshan aur cocktail" (1999) key stereophonics, "iko park" (2001) key feeder aur vishesh roop seey apane pahale album "parachute" (2000) key coldplay jaise post-britpop baind ney unase pahale key adhikansh britpop samoohon kii tulanaa mein bahut vyaapak antarrashtriya safalata hassil kii, aur 1990 key dashak key anta aur 2000 key dashak kii shuruat key kuchh sabse vyaavsaayik roop seey safal kaary they, joe yakinan baad key garrage rock punruddhar aur post-punk punruddhar key liye ack launchpad pradaan karate they, jise unake aatmanireekshan brand rock kii pratikriya key roop mein bhee dekhaa gayaa haye.
post-hardcore aur emo.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat seey madhya taka, vishesh roop seey shikago aur washington, dee. see. kshetron mein, sanyukt raajya america mein post-hardcore vikasit huaa, jisamen aise baind they joe khud-karo naitikta aur hardcore punk key gitar-bhaari sangeet seey prerit they, lekin post-punk seey prabhaavit they, lambe geet praarupon, adhik jatil sangeet sanrachanaon aur kabhi-kabhi adhik madhur gaayan shailiyon koo apanaate they.
emo 1980 key dashak mein washington, dee mein kattar drishya seey bhee ubhara.see.shuru mein "imocor" key roop mein, ack shabd key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye joe baind kaa varnan karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye joe adhik samanya gharshansheel, bhaunkane kii shally parr abhivyanjak gaayan kaa samarthan karate hain. praarambhik emo drishya ack bhoomigat key roop mein sanchaalit hotaa thaa, jisamen alpakaalik baind chhote swatantra lebalon parr chhote-chhote vinail record jaari karate they. 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein jimmi eat worled kii "bleed american" (2001) aur dashboard confessional kii "way sthaan jahan aap sabse adhik darne lagey hain" (2003) kii platinum-bikri kii safalata key saath emo mukhyadhara kii sanskriti mein aaya. nae emo mein 1990 key dashak kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik mukhyadhara kii dhwani thee aur isake pahale key avtaaron kii tulanaa mein kishoron key beach kaheen adhik appeal thee. saath hii, imo shabd kaa upayog sangeet shally seey parey fail gayaa, fashion, ack kesh shally aur kissy bhee sangeet seey judaa huaa haye joe bhaavanaon koo vyakt kartaa haye. 2003 taka post-hardcore baindon ney bhee pramukh lebalon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa aur album chart mein mukhyadhara kii safalata kaa anand lena shuru curr diyaa thaa. inmein seey kaee baindon koo emo kii ack adhik aakramak shakha key roop mein dekhaa gayaa aur aksar screamo key aspasht label koo diyaa gayaa.
garrage rock aur post-punk punrutthan.
2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein, baind kaa ack nayaa samooh joe gitar rock kaa ack stripped down aur back-too-basics sanskaran bajaata thaa, mukhyadhara mein ubhara. unhein vibhinn prakaar seey ack garrage chattan, post-punk yaa naee lahar key punruddhar key hisse key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. kyonki baind duniya bhar seey aae they, vibhinn prabhaavon (paaramparik blues seey laker, naee lahar seey laker grunge taka) kaa hawala diyaa, aur poshak kii vibhinn shailiyon koo apanaaya, ack shally key roop mein unaki ekataa vivaadit rahee haye. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein garrage rock aur punk key tatvon koo punarjeevit karane key prayaas kiye gaye they aur 2000 taka kaee deshon mein drishya badey hoe gaye they.
inn drishyon seey vyaavsaayik safalata kaa netritva chaar baindon ney kiyaah stroke, joe apane debute album "ijj diss itt" (2001) key saath newyork club key drishya seey ubhare; white strips, detroit seey, apane teesare album "white blood cells" (2001) key saath; apane sankalan album "yore nyu favourate baind" (2001) key baad sweeden key pitti; aur australia kii belein "atyadhik vikasit" (2002) key saath. unhein media dwara "dha" baind key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur "rock 'aine' roll key rakshak" karaar diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase prachaar key aarop lagey. andolan key kaaran antarrashtriya maanyata praapt karane vaale baindon kii ack doosari lahar mein kaale vidrohi motorcycle club, hatyare, interpole aur sanyukt raajya america key leone key raajaa, libertin, archtic bandar, block party, casser pramukh aur britten key franz ferdinand, australia seey jett, aur newzealand seey datson aur dee4 shamil they.
digital electronic rock.
2000 key dashak mein, jaise-jaise computer praudyogiki adhik sulabh hoe gaee aur sangeet software unnat huaa, ack seey adhik laptop computer kaa upayog karke uchch gunavatta vaale sangeet kaa nirmaan karna sambhav hoe gayaa. isake parinamswarup internet key vistaar key madhyam seey aam janata key liye upalabdh ghar-nirmit electronic sangeet kii matra mein bhaari vriddhi hui, aur pradarshan key nae roop jaise kii lepronica aur live coding. inn takneekon kaa upayog maujooda baindon dwara aur aisee shailiyon koo vikasit karke bhee kiya jaane lagaa joe rock koo digital takneekon aur dhwaniyon key saath milaati hain, jinamen indee electronic, electroclash, dance-punk aur naee rev shamil hain.
2010-2020 key dashak.
mukhyadhara key prabhutva mein girawat.
2010 key dashak key dauran, rock sangeet pramukh lokpriya sangeet shally key roop mein apani sthiti seey gir gayaa, abb electronic nritya aur hip hopp key saath saajha curr rhaa haye, jinamen seey baad vaalaa 2017 taka sanyukt raajya america mein sabse adhik khapat kii jaane vaali sangeet shally key roop mein ise paar curr gayaa thaa. streaming kaa uday aur praudyogiki kaa aagaman, jisane sangeet nirmaan kii disha mein drishtikon koo badal diyaa, koo pramukh karakon key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa. caine teetar ney sujhaav diyaa kii hip-hopp adhik lokpriya hoe gayaa kyonki yeh ack adhik parivartankari shally haye aur ise pichhali dhwaniyon parr bharosa karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye aur 2010 key dashak key dauran rock sangeet key patan aur badalate samajik drishtikon seey iska seedha sambandh haye. bill flangun ney "dha newyork times" key liye 2016 key ack raay lekh mein, iss avadhi key dauran rock kii sthiti kii tulanaa 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein jaiz kii sthiti seey kii, "dheema hoe gayaa aur peechhe mudkar dekhaa."" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "
rock baind jinhen 2010 key dashak mein chart mein safalata millie thee, way jyaadaatar nae drishyon koo pratibimbit karane key bajaay 2000 key dashak mein lokpriya rujhaanon seey judey they. chart key baahar, rock samarohon kaa vyaavsaayikaran dashak kaa ack pramukh vishay thaa, jisamen kochela, glastenbury aur roskilled jaise vaishvik megafestival aur chhote paimaane parr sthaaniya tyohaaron kaa vistaar huaa.
2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein, covid-19 mahamari, virus ney duniya bhar mein chattan key drishya mein charam parivartan laae. sangrodh niyamon jaise pratibandhon key kaaran sangeet karyakramon, yaatraon, tyohaaron, album release, puraskar samarohon aur pratiyogitaon koo vyaapak roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa aur sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. kuchh kalakaron ney apane currier koo sakriya rakhane key liye online pradarshan karane kaa sahaara liya. sangrodh seemaon koo darkinar karane key liye ack aur yojana kaa upayog dennish rock sangeetkaar mads langer key ack sangeet karyakram mein kiya gayaa thaah darshak apani kaaron key ander seey pradarshan koo dekhate they, jaise kii drive-inn theatre mein. sangeet kii drishti seey, mahamari ney rock sangeet kii dheemi, cumm urjaavaan aur adhik dhwanik upa-shailiyon seey naee release mein vriddhi kii. udyog ney cru nation jaise prayason key madhyam seey apani madad key liye dhana jutaaya, joe jeevant sangeet dall key liye ack raahat kosh haye joe jeevantata dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
popp punk aur post-punk punrutthan.
2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein, popp aur rapp sangeet donon mein recording kalakaron ney lokpriya popp-punk recording jaari kii, jinamen seey kaee ney blink-182 drummer travis barker dwara nirmit yaa sahaayata kii. shally key liye ack vyaavsaayik punrutthan kaa pratinidhitva karate hue, inn krityon mein machine gunn kellie, vilo smith, trippy redd, halsey, yungblood aur olivia rodrigo shamil they. soshal media platform ticktock kii lokpriyata ney mahamari key dauran yuva shrotaon key beach ghabarahat seey sanchaalit sangeet shally key liye purani yaadon koo jagaane mein madad kii. inn rilizon mein seey sabse safal mein machine gunn kellie kaa 2020 album "tikat too maaee downfall" rhaa haye, joe "billboard" 200 mein sabse oopar haye, aur rodrigo kaa number ack hitt ekal "good 4 yuu" (2021) haye.
2010 key dashak key madhya seey anta aur 2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein, britten aur ireland seey post-punk baind kii ack naee lahar ubhari. iss drishya mein samoohon koo 2019 mein "aine. aim. ee" aur "dha silotus" dwara "crank wave" shabd key saath varnit kiya gayaa haye, aur 2021 mein aine. pee. aar. lekhak maithyu pertua dwara "post-brexit nyu wave" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. jinn kalakaron kii pehchaan shally key hisse key roop mein kii gaee haye, unamen black middy, wait legg, squid, black country, nyu road, dry cleaning, shame, sleeford modes, fontain dee shamil hain.see., hatyaa rajdhani, nishkriya aur yard adhiniyam. britten key alawa anya deshon seey 2010 aur 2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein pramukhta praapt karane vaale post-punk kalakaron mein lakadi key maidan, protomarty aur huns (sanyukt raajya america), vyastata (kanada), burf (denmark) aur viagra ladke (sweeden) shamil they.
samajik prabhaav.
chattan kii vibhinn upa-shailiyon koo badee sankhya mein upa-sanskritiyon kii pehchaan key liye apanaaya gayaa aur kendriya bunn gayaa. kramshah 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein, british yuvaaon ney teddy boy aur rocker upa-sanskritiyon koo apanaaya, joe hamaare rock aind roll key ird-gird ghoomati theen. 1960 key dashak kii pratisanskriti manodaihik chattan seey nikatata seey judee hui thee. 1970 key dashak key madhya mein punk upasanskriti kii shuruat america mein hui, lekin ise british designer vivien westwood dwara ack vishisht roop diyaa gayaa, ack aisaa roop joe duniya bhar mein fail gayaa. punk drishya seey baahar, goth aur imo upa-sanskritiyon kaa vikas huaa, joe donon vishisht drishya shailiyon koo prastut karate they.
jaba ack antarrashtriya rock sanskriti vikasit hui, tou isane fashion prabhaav key pramukh sroton key roop mein cinema koo pratisthaapit kiya. virodhabhasi roop seey, rock sangeet key anuyaayiyon ney aksar fashion kii duniya parr avishvaas kiya haye, jise padaarth seey oopar chhavi koo oopar uthaane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye. rock fashion koo vibhinn sanskritiyon aur avadhiyon key tatvon key sanyojan key saath-saath kamukta aur ling parr alag-alag vichaaron koo vyakt karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, aur rock sangeet koo adhik seey adhik yaun swatantrata koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye samanya roop seey nott kiya gayaa haye aur aalochana kii gaee haye. rock koo nashili davaaon key upayog key vibhinn roopon seey bhee jodaa gayaa haye, jisamen 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey madhya taka modd dwara lii gaee amphetamine, 1960 key dashak key madhya aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein lsd, mescalin, hashish aur anya matibhramjanak davaaon key madhyam seey cycadelic rock seey judee hui; aur kabhi-kabhi bhang, kokeen aur heroin, jinamen seey sabhi kii geet mein prashansa kii gaee haye.
rock koo african-americi sanskriti koo shwet darshakon key liye kholkar nasl key prati drishtikon badalane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa haye; lekin saath hii, rock parr usa sanskriti koo viniyojit karane aur uska dohan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. jabaki rock sangeet ney kaee prabhaavon koo avashoshit kiya haye aur paschimi darshakon koo vibhinn sangeet paramparaon seey parichit karaaya haye, rock sangeet key vaishvik prasaar koo saanskritik samrajyavad key ack roop key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee haye. rock sangeet koo yuddh, dharm, garibi, nagrik adhikaar, nyaay aur paryaavaran jaise vishayon parr raajneetik bayaan dete hue virodh geet kii lock parampara viraasat mein millie. raajneetik sakriyata mukhyadhara key shikhar parr pahunch gaee "kyaa way jaanate hain kii yeh chrismus haye?"1985 mein ekal (1984) aur ethiopia key liye live sahaayata sangeet karyakram, joe vishva garibi aur sahaayata key liye dhana key baare mein safaltapurvak jagrukta badhaate hue, aatm-vriddhi key liye ack munch pradaan karane aur isamen shamil rock sitaaron key liye laabh badhaane key liye (isi tarah kii ghatnaaon key saath) kii bhee aalochana kii gaee haye.
apane praarambhik vikas key baad seey, rock sangeet samajik aur raajneetik maandandon key khilaf vidroh seey judaa huaa haye, sabse spasht roop seey praarambhik rock aind roll dwara vayask-pradhaan sanskriti kii asweekriti, pratisanskriti dwara upbhoktaavaad aur anuroopata kii asweekriti aur punk dwara sabhi prakaar key samajik sammelanon kii asweekriti, haalaanki, ise aise vichaaron key vaanijyik shoshan aur yuvaaon koo raajneetik kaarravaai seey door karane key saadhan key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
mahilaaon kii bhoomika.
peshevar mahila vaadyayantrakaar havy metal jaisi rock shailiyon mein asamanya hain, halanki pralobhan key bheetar jaise baindon mein mahilaaon koo mukhya gayakon key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen purush vaadyayantra bajaate hain. shaap aur berkers key anusaar, "ack baind mein khelna kaafee hudd taka ack purush samalingi gatividhi haye, yaani, ack baind mein khelna seekhana kaafee hudd taka ack sahakarmi-adharit haye... anubhav, joe maujooda ling-vibhajit mitrata network dwara aakar diyaa gayaa haye. way dhyaan dete hain kii rock sangeet koo aksar mahila shayankaksh sanskriti key mukabale purush vidroh key ack roop key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye."(" "shayankaksh sanskriti" "key siddhant kaa tark haye kii samaaj ladkiyon koo unake shayankaksh mein lagbhag fansakar aparaadh aur vichalan mein shamil naheen honey key liye prabhaavit kartaa haye; isaki pehchaan angella amcroby naamak ack samajshastri dwara kii gaee thee.) lokpriya sangeet mein, sangeet mein "saarvajanik (purush) aur niji (mahila) bhagidari key beach ack ling bhed" rhaa haye. "kaee vidvaanon ney tark diyaa haye kii purush mahilaaon koo baind yaa baind key rehearsal, recording, pradarshan aur anya samajik gatividhiyon seey baahar rakhate hain. "mahilaaon koo mukhya roop seey kathit roop seey chikna, poorvanirmit, nimn popp sangeet key nishkriya aur niji upabhokta maanaa jaataa haye..., unhein uchch darje key rock sangeetkaron key roop mein bhaag lene seey baahar rakhaa. shayed hii kabhi mishrit ling baind honey kaa ack kaaran yeh haye kii "baind tanga buney hue ikaaiyon key roop mein kaam karate hain jinamen samaan ling key logon key beach samalingi ekjutata samajik bandhan hotey hain... ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye. 1960 key dashak key rock sangeet key drishya mein, "gaayan kabhi-kabhi ack ladki key liye ack sweekarya manoranjan thaa, lekin ack vaadyayantra bajaana... buss naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
"rock sangeet kaa vidroh kaafee hudd taka ack purush vidroh thaa; aksar 1950 aur 60 key dashak mein, mahilaaen apani kishoravastha mein rock mein aamtaur parr apane purush premi parr poori tarah seey nirbhar honey key roop mein geet gaati theen...". phillip auslander kaa kahana haye kii "halanki 1960 key dashak key anta taka rock mein kaee mahilaaen theen, lekin adhikansh ney kewal gayakon key roop mein pradarshan kiya, joe lokpriya sangeet mein paaramparik roop seey stree kii sthiti thee. halanki kuchh mahilaaon ney americi sabhi mahila gairaj rock baind mein vaadyayantra bajaaye, lekin inmein seey kissy bhee baind ney kshetriya safalata seey adhik hassil naheen kiya. isaliye unhone "chattan mein mahilaaon kii chala rahee bhagidari key liye vyavharya template pradaan naheen kiye. bhaari dhaatu pattiyon kii ling sanrachana key sambandh mein, yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii "[aich] bhaari dhaatu kalakar lagbhag vishesh roop seey purush hotey hain...cumm seey cumm 1980 key dashak key madhya taka "isake alawa"...ladkiyon key school jaise apavaad. halanki, "...abb [2010 key dashak mein] shayed pahale seey kaheen adhik majboot dhaatu kii mahilaaon ney apane rajkumaron koo khadaa kiya haye aur usa parr utar gaee hain, "[unake] liye ack mahatvapurna sthaan banaaya haye."jaba 1973 mein suzi quatro ubhara, tou kissy anya pramukh mahila sangeetkaar ney rock mein ack gaayak, vaadyayantrakaar, geetkaar aur bandleader key roop mein ack saath kaam naheen kiya. auslander key anusaar, vaha "rock aind roll mein purush darwaaje koo laat maar rahee thee aur yeh saabit curr rahee thee kii vaha ack mahila" sangeetkaar "haye... aur yeh ack aisaa mudda haye jisake baare mein main bahut chintit huun... aggar ladakon seey behtar naheen tou bhee khel sakate they.
ack poorna-mahila baind rock aur blues jaisi shailiyon mein ack sangeet samooh haye joe vishesh roop seey mahila sangeetkaron seey banaa haye. yeh ack ladki samooh seey alag haye, jisamen mahila sadasya kewal gaayak hain, halanki iss shabdawali kaa saarvbhaumik roop seey paalan naheen kiya jaataa haye.

