
harold bhed kaa bachcha

harold albert lamb (1 sitambar, 1892-9 aprail, 1962) ack americi lekhak, upanyaskar, itihaaskaar aur patkatha lekhak they. apane kaalpanik aur gair-kaalpanik donon karyon mein, bhed kaa bachcha asia aur madhya poorv seey sambandhit vishayon kii or aakarshit huaa. 
lamb samaveshi saahitya aur itihas key samarthak they, unhone 1953 mein "newyork times" koo kahaa, "yeh sub iss tathya parr ack teevra jalan key roop mein saamane aaya kii saaraa itihas berlin aur venis key madhyam seey europe mein ack uttar-dakshin rekha kheenchata prateet hotaa haye. sub kuchh usa rekha key paschim mein huaa thaa, poorv mein kuchh bhee naheen. beshak, hasyaspad."
praarambhik jeevan.
bhed kaa janm alpine, naee jersey mein huaa thaa. unaki maan elija rollinson theen, aur unake pitaa fredrick lamb they, joe ack bhitti chitra chitrakaar they jinhone rangeen kaanch kii rachana kii thee. unake daadaa ack kalakar they jinhone jey kii shuruat kii thee. & aar. lamb studio, ack company joe rangeen kaanch banaati thee. 
vaha ack bachche key roop mein kharaab sunavaai, drishti aur bhaashan seey sharminda thaa, newyork shahar mein dost key madarse mein bhaag leey rhaa thaa, lekin ghoshana curr rhaa thaa kii usane anubhav kaa anand naheen liya thaa. unhone apane daadaa key pustakalaya mein aitihaasik mahakavya padhana pasand kiya. vaha samay seey pahale bhoore baalon key saath 6 feat 1 inch (185 semi) lamba hoe gayaa.
1914 mein, unhone kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan asia key logon aur itihas mein unaki ruchi shuru hui. kolambiya mein unake professors mein carle vaine dorren aur johnn erskin shamil they. vahaan rahate hue, vaha football aur tennis teams mein khelate they. way delta saai (sent) key saahityik biradari mein shamil hoe gaye. anthany holl), aur vishvavidyalaya kii saahityik patrika "kolambiya masik" key sampadakiya board mein thaa. haalaanki, bhed kaa bachcha lagbhag kolambiya seey baahar nickle gayaa kyonki usane kaee kakshaon koo chhod diyaa, pustakalaya mein anand key liye padhane key bajaay adhik samay bitaaya. vaha itihas kii kaksha mein asafal rahey. haalaanki unhone aeye key saath snaatak kiya.bee. 1916 mein, unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh kewal isaliye thaa kyonki unhein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya kaa aich.see. 1914 mein americi saahitya mein bunner padak.
carrier.
bhed kaa bachcha cumm umr seey hii apane lekhan key saath ack carrier banaata thaa. unhone lugadi patrikaon key liye likhana shuru kiya, afghanistan key pahaadon aur russie maidanon key baare mein kahaaniyan likhin. 1917 mein, unhone 19 varshon key liye apane praathamik kaalpanik outlet "adventure" patrika key liye likhana shuru kiya, jisamen kuchh 58 kahaaniyan prakaashit huin. haalaanki, unaki kahaaniyan "argosi", aul-story, asia patrika, "colliers", "laghu kahaaniyan" aur "dha satterday evening post" dwara bhee prakaashit kii gaeen.
1927 mein unhone change khaan kii jeevani likhi, aur isaki safalata key baad, kaee jeevani aur lokpriya itihas kii kitaaben likh curr, gair-kathaa lekhan kii or adhik seey adhik rukh kiya. unhone "rashtriya bhaugolik" aur "saine francisco chronicle" key liye bhee lekh likhe.
dharmyuddhon key bhed key bachche key dou khandon key itihas kii safalata ney seasil bee dwara unaki khoj kii. demil, jinhone ack sambandhit film, "dha crusades" parr ack takniki salaahkaar key roop mein bhed key bachche koo niyukt kiya."way kaee anya demil filmon mein patkatha lekhak bhee they, jinamen" "dha buchanier", "" "dha golden horde", "" "dha plainsman" "aur" "samson aind delilah" "shamil hain."
kaalpanik.
halanki harrold lamb ney 1917 aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat key beach vibhinn patrikaon key liye laghu kathaaen likhin aur kaee upanyaas likhe, lekin unaki sabse prasiddh aur sabse punarmudrit kathaa vaha haye joe unhone 1917 aur 1936 key beach "saahasik" key liye likhi thee. "saahasik" key sampaadak arther sullivent hoffman ney lamb kii lekhan kshamata kii prashansa kii, unhein "hamesha vidwan pahale, achche kathavachak dusare" key roop mein varnit kiya. saahasik" key liye harold lamb kaa adhikansh kaam aitihaasik kathaa thee, aur unaki kahaaniyon koo vishayagat roop seey teen shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye-jinamen cossex, crusaders, yaa asiai/madhya-purvi naayak shamil hain.
kaee anya samkaaleen saahasik lekhakon key vipareet, bhed key bachche kaa gadya pratyaksh aur tej gati vaalaa thaa. unaki kahaaniyan achchi tarah seey shodh kii gaee theen aur unake samay mein nihit theen, jinamen aksar vaastavik aitihaasik paatr hotey they, lekin unaki kathaaon koo padhane vaale adhikansh paschimi darshakon key liye aparichit aur videshi sthaanon parr sthaapit kii gaee theen. jabaki unaki saahasik kahaaniyon mein atyachari shasakon aur sajish rachane vaale pujaariyon jaise parichit trop they, unhone videshi yaa aparichit sanskritiyon koo burai key roop mein saral chitran seey parhej kiya; unake kaee naayak mangolian, bhaaratiya, russie yaa musalman they. unake adhikansh naayak sabhyata key alawa baahari yaa bahishkrit they, aur bahut cumm kushal talwarbaaz aur yoddha they.
ack bhed key bachche kii kahani mein, apane sathiyon key prati sammaan aur wafadari saanskritik pehchaan seey adhik mahatvapurna thee, halanki aksar unake naayak una sanskritiyon kii raksha key liye apane jeevan koo jokhim mein daalate they jinhone unhein nakaar diyaa thaa. joe loga adhikaar key padon parr hain, unhein lagbhag saarvbhaumik roop seey apani shakti seey bhrasht yaa lalach key saath upbhog kiye jaane key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, chaahe way russie ladke houn yaa bauddh pujari, aur vyapariyon koo lagbhag hamesha apane saathi purushon kii bhalai seey oopar sikke kii apani ichcha rakhane key roop mein dikhaaya jaataa haye. wafadari, gyaan aur dhaarmik dharmanishtha koo inn kahaaniyon mein baar-baar dikhaaya gayaa haye taaki bhed key bachche key aam logon key haathon mein adhik surakshit roop seey jhooth bolaa jaa sakey.
jabaki unaki kahaaniyan "sankat mein ladki" key roop seey vanchit naheen hain, bhed key bachche ney aam taur parr apani mahila paatron koo apane purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein sahsi, swatantra aur adhik chatur key roop mein chitrit kiya haye. haalaanki, unake uddeshya aur sachchi nishtha bhed key bachche key purush paatron key prati rahasyamay bunny rahee, aur unaki agyaat prakriti aksar kathaanak tanaav kaa srot hoti haye.
bhed kaa bachcha kabhi bhee ack sootra sajishkarta naheen thaa, aur usaki kahaaniyan aksar charitra sangharsh seey utpann honey vaale aashcharyajanak vikas parr badal jaati theen. unake dharm-yoddha, asiai aur madhya-purvi kahaaniyon (saath hii saath klit dha cossack kii baad kii kahaaniyan) key adhikansh bhaag unaki palp patrika key varshon key baad key hisse mein likhe gaye they, aur gadya upkaranon kii badhati kamaan koo pradarshit karate hain, udaaharan key liye, unake varnan mein kavyatmak roopak kaa adhik baar upayog kiya jaataa haye.
cossack kahaaniyan.
inn kahaaniyon kii abb taka kii sabse badee sankhya 16veen shatabdi key anta aur 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran asiai maidanon mein ghoomate hue laghu kathaaen, upanyaas aur cossex key upanyaas they, lekin sabhi aadhaa darjan sambaddh paatron key ack samooh kii visheshta thee. dou praarambhik pustakon ("kirdi" aur "white falcon") ney inn cossack romanch mein seey sabse lambe samay taka punarmudran kiya, aur dou baad kii pustakon ("dha curved sebar" aur "dha parakrami manslayer") ney 14 laghu kahaaniyon koo punarmudran kiya; nebrasca vishvavidyalaya press dwara prakaashit chaar badey "steps" khandon mein bhed key bachche kii sabhi cossack kahaaniyon koo kalanukramik crum mein prastut kiya gayaa haye.
inn cossack paatron mein seey sabse prasiddh khalit haye, ack dhusar-daadhi vaalaa anubhavi joe apani talwar kii tarah aksar apani chaal seey jeevit rahata haye; vaha cossack key 18 romanch mein ack vishesh charitra haye aur dusare mein dikhaai detaa haye. vaha ack russie mathh mein majboor "cosack sevaanivritti" kaa saamana karane key bajaay asia mein bhatakane kaa vikalp chunata haye aur ack odisi mein pravesh kartaa haye joe usey mangolia, chean aur afghanistan leey jaataa haye. vaha dosti karane key liye aataa haye aur una logon parr bharosa kartaa haye jinhen vaha tiraskar karane key liye uthaaya gayaa haye aur aage dakshin mein bhatakane seey pahale kuchh samay key liye ack tartar janjaati key netritva mein aataa haye. unakaa sabse badaa dost talwarbaaz, abdul dost saabit hotaa haye, jise vaha afghanistan mein mugal samrat key khilaf vidroh karane mein sahaayata kartaa haye. baad kii kahaaniyon mein, khlit ack gauna charitra key roop mein lautata haye, apane sahsi potey, kirdi aur anya cossack nayakon key liye ack vriddh salaahkaar key roop mein alag-alag kahaaniyon mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye.
yoddha kii kahaaniyan.
bhed key bachche kii cossack kahaaniyon key vipareet, unaki kewal kuchh mutthi bhar yoddha kahaaniyan paraspar sambandhit hain. dou upanyason mein yuva shurveer, niyal oh 'gorden aur teen laghu upanyaas surr hyug off tarranto key ird-gird kendrit hain, joe roland, durandal kii talwar koo phir seey khojate hain. "1931 mein prakaashit "durandal" ney surr hyug key teenon upanyason koo naee samagri key saath punarmudrit kiya. inn teen upanyason mein seey pratyek koo 'durandal' aur 'dha see off ravence' pustakon kaa punah mudran dein.
jabaki bhed key bachche key dharm-yoddha kabhi-kabhi apane paaramparik musalman dushmanon key khilaf ladate hain, inmein seey adhikansh kahaaniyan gahare asia mein pravesh karati hain. durandal", "dha see off couvence" aur agami "rusudan" koo chhodkar, bhed key bachche kii sabhi yoddha kahaaniyon koo 2009 key baisan khand "paschim seey talvaaren" mein ekatra kiya gayaa haye, joe sabhi donald aim seey hain. anudan saha. kabhi-kabhaar dharmayoddhaon key saath sambandhit kahaaniyon koo "registan seey talvaaren" (baisan, 2009) mein ekatra kiya jaataa haye.
asiai aur madhya-purvi kathaaen.
bhed key bachche ney 16veen shatabdi key anta aur 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran adhikansh bhaag key liye nirdhaarit muslim, mangol yaa cheeni nayakon dwara varnit yaa varnit vibhinn prakaar kii kahaaniyan bhee likhin. "dha three paladin" yuva change khaan kii kahani haye, jise jyaadaatar unake bachpan key ack saathi, ack cheeni rajkumar key drishtikon seey bataaya gayaa haye.
anya.
bhed key bachche ney ack aitihaasik setting key saath nausainik yuddh kii kaee kahaaniyan prastut keen. inmein athaarahavin shatabdi key roose mein johnn paul johns key ird-gird ghoomati kaee kalpanaaen shamil theen. unhone kaee upanyaas bhee likhe joe lagbhag naatakiya jeevani key samaan they; unhone gyaat itihas seey parey bahut kuchh aavishkaar naheen kiya.
bhed key bachche ney khoye hue sansaron kii visheshta vaale kaee kaalpanik upanyason kaa nirmaan kiya. inmein gobi registan mein dharmayoddhaon key khoye hue shahar key baare mein "marching sands" shamil they. "poorv kii or ack udyaan" mein kurdistan mein ack vilupt jwalamukhi mein rahane vaali ack chhipi hui janjaati haye.
swaagat aur prabhaav.
robbert ee. howard ney bhed key bachche koo apane "pasandida lekhakon" mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya. cecilia holland ney bhed key bachche koo "gati mein mahaarat hassil karane vaalaa [jisane] ack aise paridrishya kii twarit jhalak key liye bhee ack upahaar diyaa thaa joe sub kuchh pariprekshya mein fenk detaa haye" key roop mein varnit kiya haye, aur bhed key bachche key kathaanak aur action lekhan kii prashansa kii haye.
bhed key bachche key kaam key prabhaav koo sweekaar karane vaale lekhakon mein shamil hainh bayne bova, thomas bee. costen, gardner fox, hairi harrison, robbert ee. howard, scott oden, norwell pays, malcum wheeler-nicolson.
vyaktigat jeevan.
maee 1917 mein pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone saatvin newyork resiment (key company) mein ack niji key roop mein kaary kiya. haalaanki, unaki ikai ney koee kaarravaai naheen dekhi.
unhone 14 juuna, 1917 koo rooth lemont barber seey shaadi kii. way apane pitaa key swaasthya key liye beverley hills, california chaley gaye. unake bachchon mein ack betty, carrie lamb aur ack betaa, fredrick stimmetz lamb shamil hain.
ack baar jaba unhone paisa kamaana shuru kiya, tou unhone europe, bhaarat, faras (iran) aur roose kii yatra kii. unhone madhya poorv mein 59,000 meal kii yatra karane kaa daavaa kiya.
bhed kaa bachcha dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran iran mein ranneetik sevaaon key karyalaya key saath seva kartaa thaa. yeh kendriya khufiya agency kaa agradoot thaa. baad mein, way sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag key anaupchaarik salaahkaar they. way madhya poorv key americi mitron key nideshak bhee they. vaha french, lattin, farsi, arabi aur manchu-tartar kaa ack chhota saa bolata thaa. faras kii sarkaar ney unhein 1932 mein vaigyaanik anusandhaan key liye ack padak diyaa. 1933 mein, saine francisco key rashtramandal club ney unhein ack rajat padak diyaa.
1962 mein, 69 varsh kii ayu mein newyork key rochester mein meyo clinic mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.