
jairi pots

geremia "jairi" pots (1840-14 julaai, 1896), (jise kii-you-kosi key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye "bhalu bachcha"), ack americi-kanadai maidani, bhains shikari, ghodaa vyaapaari, dubhashiya aur kainai (rakt) aur scots viraasat key scout they.
praarambhik jeevan.
pots kaa janm 1840 mein yaa usase pahale fort mckenzie, montana key paas huaa thaa. vaha apani kainai-cree maan, "namo-pc" (kutil peeth) aur andreau aar kii ekmatra santan thee. pots, ack scotish farr vyaapaari. 1840 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, jairi koo americi farr company key vyaapaari alekjendar harvey koo unake janjaati mein phir seey shamil honey seey pahale namo-pc dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. ack hinsak, pratishodhi vyakti, 1845 mein usey chhodane seey pahale upekshit aur durvyavahar kiye gaye bartanon koo chhod diyaa. americi farr company key vyaapaari aur fort benton, montana key ack sajjan vyakti, jise "misauri kaa antim raajaa" kahaa jaataa thaa, ney yuva bartanon koo god liya. unhone ladke koo padhana aur likhana sikhaaya aur unhein una mool amerikiyon key saath milane kii anumati dee joe apane reeti-rivaajon aur bhaashaon koo seekhane key liye vyaparik chauki parr gaye they. 
kishoravastha key anta mein, jinhone seema key laparwah tareeke koo apanaaya, apani maan key logon mein shamil hoe gaye aur taba seey, unake aur dosson key beach beh gaye. iss samay key dauran, bartanon ney soorya nritya kii antim peedaa sahit sabhi naee-nadee sanskaron koo paarit kiya, jisamen navodit bahadur koo apani chhaati kii maanspeshiyon key madhyam seey dhaage seey ack khambhe seey baandh diyaa jaataa haye. iss sanskar koo safaltapurvak puuraa karane kaa matlab thaa kii yuvaaon ney yaa tou turant khud koo dheela curr key yaa teen dinon taka poori tarah seey maun mein khambhe seey bandhe hocker aur phir dheela curr key gaurav praapt kiya thaa. pots ney poore teen dinn rahane kaa faisala kiya kyonki yeh unakaa swabhaav thaa. vaha kaee gupt yoddha samajon seey bhee sambandhit they joe poore blackfoot rashtra mein badee sankhya mein prachalit they. phir bhee, vaha jyaadaatar samay euro-americi kapade pahanate they, jisamen ack fashionable topi bhee shamil thee, jisamen ack vistrit headband thaa.
vayaskata.
pots koo americi farr company dwara kaee varshon taka niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1869 seey 1874 taka unhone vibhinn whisky vyapariyon key liye ack shikari key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone ack yoddha key roop mein prasiddhi praapt kii. mishrit rakt key vyakti key roop mein, unhein mattis aur euro-amerikiyon donon key saamane yeh saabit karna padaa kii way apani-apani sanskritiyon kaa saamana curr sakate hain, aur apani twarit buddhi, laparwah bahaduri, chaku key saath kaushal aur revolver aur rifle donon key saath ghaatak sateekta seey achchi tarah seey seva kii. pots ney panther mahila aur spott killer naamak peegan blackfeet ("amskapipikani") kii dou bahanon seey shaadi kii, jinhone unhein kaee beton aur kuchh betiyon kaa aashirvaad diyaa. unhone apani pasandida rifle key smaran mein apane ack bete kaa naam "neeli bandook" rakhaa. unake kaee vanshaj abhee bhee mukhya roop seey alberta, saskatchen aur montana mein rahate hain. 20veen shatabdi key madhya varshon key dauran unake teen vanshaj, jinamen janette pots bhee shamil they, shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis adhikaari bunn gaye. 
jaba taka pots panchish saal key they, way apane ghode key vyaapaar key kaaran ameer they. unake jhund mein shayed hii kabhi 100 seey cumm ghode shamil they, jisase way iss kshetra mein dusare sabse dhanee pratham rashtra key vyakti bunn gaye. haalaanki unake ghodon mein kaee vividh brand they, lekin way hamesha unamen seey adhikansh key liye bikri key bilon (bhale hii way unhein swayam naheen padh sakate they) kaa utpaadan curr sakate they. binaa kaagaz key, aggar way americi ghode they, tou kanada mein beche jaate they, jabaki kagaj rahit kanadai ghode dawa line key dakshin mein beche jaate they. americi ghudsavaar senaa key nishan vaale logon koo uttar mein jitna sambhav hoe utanaa becha jaataa thaa jaba taka kii unake paas yeh saabit karane vaale kagjat naa houn kii unhein kanuni roop seey kharida gayaa thaa. usa samay ack achche ghode key liye jaane kii darr $75.00 seey $150.00 key beach thee isaliye usaki badee soochi ney usaki sampatti dikhaai. jaba vaha ghode khareedane key liye montana kshetra kii yatra kartaa thaa tou vaha nakadi leey jaataa thaa-aksar ack hazaar dollar jitna-jisase vaha lenden kartaa thaa. loga jaanate they kii vaha itani raashi leey jaataa thaa, lekin way yeh bhee jaanate they kii vaha ack achchha yoddha thaa, isaliye vaha akela reh gayaa thaa.
isi samay key aspas, vaha yuddh mein apani bahaduri, apani nirvivaad netritva kshamataon aur ghaas key maidanon key baare mein apane gyaan kii maanyata mein, kainai key saath ack nabalig pramukh bunn gayaa. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha fort admonton seey laker cheyen aur apaache kii bhoomi aur una pagadandiyon key beach kii harr pahaadi taka harr pagadandi koo jaanate they. jaba anya sabhi khaali haath shivir mein laut aae they tou vaha khel paa sakata thaa. unhone apana adhikansh samay montana mein bitaaya, joe abb montana haye, margadarshan, ghodon kaa vyaapaar aur sharaab pee rhaa thaa.
pots koo hamesha kissy bhee anya guide/dubhashiya kii tulanaa mein adhik vetan milata thaa kyonki ack guide key roop mein unake paas koee barabar naheen thaa. way ack dubhashiya key roop mein upayogi they kyonki way ghaas key maidanon kii sabhi swadeshi bhaashaaen bolate they. unaki vyaakhyaaen bhee alag hongi, joe iss baat parr nirbhar karati hain kii vaha kisase baat curr rahey they. mool amerikiyon key lambe, maukhik bhashanon kii unaki vyaakhyaaen hamesha sankshipt aur sankshipt theen. lambe bhashanon koo kewal kuchh shabdon taka hii seemit curr diyaa jaayega. haalaanki, swadeshi bhaashaon kii unaki vyaakhyaaen hamesha lambi aur bhavuk theen. pots ney aisaa isaliye kiya kyonki way samajhate they kii swadeshi sanskritiyon mein lambe bhaashan kaa uddeshya sammaan dikhaana thaa, jabaki angreji bolane vaalon key liye, yeh kewal dikhaane kaa ack tarika thaa. ack baar, blackfoot key logon key saath ack aitihaasik sandhi parr hastakshar karane key liye otova seey aae adhikaariyon key ack pratinidhimandal key liye ack blackfoot pramukh key behad lambe, foolon seey bharey, bhavpurn bhaashan key baad, pots aise chup rahey jaise kii poori tarah seey rangeen bhasha koo pachaate hue. anta mein, jaba unase poochha gayaa kii pramukh ney kyaa kahaa thaa, tou laconic pots ney kandha hilaaya aur jawab diyaa, "vaha kahata haye kii vaha khush haye kii aap yahaan hain."ack anya avsar parr, jaba inspector mcleod ney poochha kii aage ack oonchi pahaadi key aage kyaa haye, tou pots ney munh toda curr kahaa," nadar pahaadi."vaha americi angreji, blackfoot aur kauve (epsalook elilau) mein dharapravah they, maidani cree (nihiyavin) mein ausat kshamata seey behtar they (joe way kewal aavashyak honey parr bolate they), aur lakota-seox (lakotiapi), asiniboin (nakona yaa ack 'aim okaaz), aur algonquin mein paarangat they. unhone swadeshi logon aur uttar-paschim ghudsavaar pulis kii alag-alag sanskritiyon koo bhee samajha. vaha pulis koo ack pramukh praapt karane key liye uchit prakriyaon key baare mein nirdesh dene mein saksham thaa. euro-amerikiyon key saath milane kii unaki sabhi kshamata key liye, halanki, pots bahut adhik swadeshi they. vaha kabhi bhee euro-americi tark koo poori tarah seey naheen samajh paae. udaaharan key liye, vaha kabhi bhee iss kaaran koo samajh naheen sakaa kii euro-americi basane vaalon ney apane gharon koo kaksh key bartanon seey susajjit kiya thaa. "kyon", unhone ack baar ack parvatarohi seey poochha, "jaba puuraa prayeri unake saamane padaa hoga tou kyaa koee ack achche khaane key katore mein peshab karega?
door seey, dhanush-pair vaale bartan apane kapadon mein ack euro-americi trapper kii tarah dikhate they, unake sir parr ack jhunjhuni konn parr unakaa stateson. usaki bandook kii belt seey dou. 44 pistaul latkai gaee theen joe heinry rifle key poorak theen joe kabhi bhee usake buggle seey naheen nikali. unake pair parr ack lambi blade vaalaa khaal vaalaa chaku bandha huaa thaa. vaha hamesha ack chhoti bandook koo chhipane kii jeb mein rakhate they, ack abhyaas jisane kaee maukon parr unaki zaan bachaai.
1870 mein, maidani khaadi aur maidani ilaakon key vibhinn "nihiyaav-putt" baindon ney ack yuddh shuru kiya. unhein chechak seey kamjor hue blackfoot koo haraane kii ummeed thee. cree aur asiniboin kii ack agrim party, maidani cree pramukh badey bhalu (mistahimaskava) aur piyapot (seox mein chhed) key netritva mein, cree-asiniboins (yuva kutton) key pramukh, kille key paas ack pegan shivir parr ladkhadaayaa thaa joe hoop-upp (blackfoot "urfakoyi"-"kaee mrit" dwara bulaaya gayaa) aur mukhya cree boddy koo unaki khoj kii jaankaari dene key bajaay hamla karane kaa faisala kiya. buss samay key saath, peeganon key ack samooh aur dou rakt pattiyon key saath jairi pots, joe doharaae jaane vaali rifles seey lais they, unaki sahaayata key liye aae. 25 octuber, 1870 koo pett nadee kii tathaakathit ladaai mein, vartamaan key lethbridge (jise blackfoot "esini-atomochi"-jahan hamane cree koo maar daala thaa) key paas sanyukt cree-asiniboin bull, jisane 300 seey adhik yoddhaon koo khou diyaa thaa, koo haraaya gayaa thaa. vadh aisaa thaa kii jairi pots ney kahaah "aap apani aankhen bund karke goli chalaa sakate hain aur ack cree koo maarnaa sunishchit curr sakate hain."
agali sardiyon mein bhookh ney nihiyaav-paavat koo blackfoot key saath baatchit karane key liye majboor kiya aur 1873 mein, crofoot (isapo-muxica) (isapomahaxica-"crow-bigg-phut"), sikika key pramukh ("sikikawa"-"blackfoot loga"), ney mishrit cree aur asiniboin maataa-pitaa key ack aadami, pitikwahanapivin (poundmaker) koo apanaaya, jisase "nihiyaav-paavat" (cree-asiniboin) aur blackfoot key beach antim shaanti paida hui. bellie nadee kii ladaai cree aur blackfoot sangh key beach antim pramukh sangharsh thaa, aur paschimi kanada mein pahale rashtron key beach antim badee ladaai thee.
1871 mein, pots kii maan kii hatyaa ack aadami ney "aag key paani" parr nashe mein curr dee thee."tou, pots ney whisky dhaavakon parr apana vyaktigat yuddh ghoshit curr diyaa. jaba pots 36 varsh key they, taba taka unhone cumm seey cumm 40 purushon koo maar daala thaa, jinamen seey jyaadaatar whisky dhaavak they.
sitambar 1874 mein, pots fort benton, montana mein ghodon kaa vyaapaar curr rahey they. unhein uttar-paschim ghudsavaar pulis dwara ack maargdarshak, dubhashiya aur scout key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. uttar-paschim ghudsavaar pulis key liye ack maargdarshak key roop mein unakaa anubandh bice saal taka kaa thaa. unhein prati maah 90 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa, joe ack niyamit guide seey thodaa adhik thaa, aur ack pulis constable key vetan kaa teen gunaa thaa. unhone 58 varsh kii ayu mein bull key liye kaam karna bund curr diyaa, kyonki galey key cancer key dard ney ise itna banaa diyaa kii way abb sawari naheen curr sakate they, aur ack saal baad, 14 julaai, 1896 koo fort mcleod mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. mcleod rajpatra aur alberta pashudhan record" ney usa vyakti koo shraddhanjali dee jisane "ack chhote aur poori tarah seey aparyaapt bull key liye kabja karna sambhav banaa diyaa aur dheere-dheere usa parr haavi hoe gayaa joe anya paristhitiyon mein itani aasaani seey ack shatrutapurna aur kathin desh hoe sakata haye. . . . aggar vaha usase alag hotaa. . . yeh kahana bahut jyada naheen haye kii uttar paschim kaa itihas usase bahut alag rhaa hoga." 
jairi pots koo uttar-paschim ghudsavaar pulis mein vishesh sipahi key pada key saath kille key makbool mein dafnaya jaataa haye.
maanyata.
lethbridge, alberta, kanada aur fort mcleod key shahar mein pots key sammaan mein bullwards key naam hain. uttar-paschim kailgari mein ack jairi pots praathamik vidyalaya bhee haye.
8 sitambar 1992 koo kanada post ney lokkathaon, pauranik nayakon kii shrinkhala key hisse key roop mein ack "jairi pots, pauranik maidani" daak tikat jaari kiya. daak tikaton koo ralf tibbles dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, joe deborah drow-brook aur ellen cormack key chitron parr adharit thaa. 42 sent tikat chhidrit hain aur ashton-potter limitted dwara mudrit kiye gaye they.
saim pekinpah kii 1965 kii paschimi film, mejar dundy mein, james coburn dwara nibhaae gaye scout saimuel pots kaa charitra, khud jairi pots key vyaktitva seey prerit thaa.
unake jeevan kaa ack kaalpanik vivaran, "dha last crossing", pustak mein aadami wonderheigh dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye. 
jairi pots aagneyastrah
jairi pots agneyastron key antim jangdar avashesh kille seey aae they joe rifle sangrah koo oopar uthaate they.
kaee logon kaa maanana haye kii jairi pots key paas ack heinry rifle thee, lekin rifle key saath jairi kii tasveeron seey pataa chalata haye kii isamen ack side loading port thaa.
heinry rifle mein side loading port naheen thaa.
jairi pott kii rifle 1866 kii winchester leaver action yeloboy thee.
antim shesh 1866 winchester rifle bhaag (jiss parr jairi pots kaa naam thaa) koo. 44 heinry (rimfire) mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
jairi pots mein ack topp break auto eject revolver bhee thaa. yeh ack smith aind wesson double action frontier model thaa jise chamber kiya gayaa thaa.
dilchasp baat yeh haye kii tasveer mein raifal, jisamen receiver parr pramukh roop seey oopar kii gaee side platein hain, 1873 kii winchester prateet hoti haye. yeh rifle usaki revolver key samaan hii. 44-40 cartridge koo bhee fayer karati.