
david gillmore bleath

david gillmore blythe (9 maee, 1815-15 maee, 1865) ack swa-shikshit americi kalakar they jinhen raajneetik aur samajik sthitiyon koo vyangyapurna roop seey chitrit karane vaale chitron key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. blythe ack kushal chitrakaar aur kavi bhee they. unhein vyaapak roop seey pitsburg kshetra key unnisvin shatabdi key pramukh chitrakaar key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik varsh.
blythe kaa janm 9 maee, 1815 koo east liverpool, ohiyo mein scots aur ayrish vansh key garib maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa. ohiyo nadee key paas ack logg kebin mein bachpan key baad, 16 saal kii umr mein, blythe pitsburg, pensylvania chaley gaye. vahaan unhone khud koo lakadi key karigar joseph woodwell key paas prashikshu banaaya. apane prashikshu banane key baad, blythe kuchh samay key liye purvi liverpool laut aae aur phir 1837 mein sanyukt raajya america kii nausena mein shamil hoe gaye. ontario mein unaki seva mein carribean dweepon aur maxico kii yaatraaen shamil theen. nausena seey chhutti milane key baad, blythe purvi liverpool laut aae aur ack yatri chitra chitrakaar key roop mein kaam shuru kiya. hamesha bechain, blythe ney baltimore seey philadelphia aur shayed nyu orleans taka vyaapak roop seey yatra kii.
woodwell key saath apane karyakal key alawa, blythe key paas koee gyaat kalaatmak shiksha yaa prashikshan naheen thaa aur unake praarambhik purvi liverpool chitra apmaanjanak aur kathor they. aupchaarik prashikshan kii iss kamee key bavjood, ack kalakar key roop mein blythe kii praveenta, parishkaar aur nipunata badhee. blythe ney khud koo kavi honey key saath-saath ack chitrakaar key roop mein bhee pasand kiya. unaki praarambhik kavita purvi liverpool mein likhi gaee thee aur aam taur parr ack bhaavnaatmak, saral prakriti kii haye.
vayaskata.
1840 key dashak key anta mein blythe east liverpool seey uniontown, pensylvania chaley gaye, shayed julia aine cafer key prem prasang key kaaran. dampati 1840 key dashak key madhya seey parichit they. julia kaa parivaar 1847 key aspas kissy samay uniontown mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa. julia aur david kii shaadi 30 sitambar, 1848 koo pitsberg key roman catholic cathedral mein hui thee aur unhone uniontown mein nivaas sthaapit kiya thaa. blythe ney uniontown mein ack chitrakaar key roop mein jeevan sthaapit kiya, aur usa avadhi key unake shuruati chitron kii ack badee sankhya jeevit haye. way aam taur parr unake praarambhik purvi liverpool chitron key samaan kathor tareeke seey hotey hain. painting key alawa, blythe koo uniontown, pensylvania courthouse key kapol key liye lafayet kii ack badee poppler (8 '2 ") pratima banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
blythe ney ack panorama koo chitrit karane mein bhee bahut samay aur oorjaa kaa nivesh kiya-joe chalchitron key liye ack praarambhik agradoot thaa. blythe kaa "roopak pahaadon kaa mahaan paridrishya" saat feat lamba aur lagbhag 300 feat lamba ack canvas roll parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. panorama mein monticello, kille kii aavashyakta, harper kii nauka, general braddock kii kabr aur anya sahit saundarya yaa aitihaasik mahatva key purvi sthaanon koo chitrit karane vaale bees yaa usase adhik drishya they. panorama ney vibhinn shaharon kaa daura kiya aur kiraaye key holl mein pradarshit kiye gaye. canvas koo rollers parr lagaaya gayaa thaa aur pratyek drishya koo bhugtan karane vaale darshakon key liye kathan key saath aur kabhi-kabhi sangeet key saath pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. vishay vastu aamtaur parr bibil, aitihaasik yaa misra jaise videshi sthaanon key drishya they. durbhagya seey, bleath kii panorama parr asadharan mehnat bekaar hoe gaee. halanki blythe ney baltimore, pitsburg, east liverpool aur kuchh anya sthaanon mein apane paridrishya koo pradarshit karane key liye yatra kii, lekin yeh daura jaari rakhane key liye paryaapt ruchi aakarshit karane mein whiffle rhaa. pahale kuchh pradarshanon key baad blythe ney swaamitva samooh seey baahar curr diyaa aur panorama antatah gayab hoe gayaa.
1850 aur 1852 key beach, blythe koo panorama kii viphalata key alawa kaee gambhir nuksan kaa saamana karna padaa. unake pitaa aur unaki patni julia donon kii mrityu hoe gaee. paas key green county mein ack aur pratima pariyojana key whiffle honey key baad, uniontown samachar patron ney bleath kavitaaen prakaashit keen jinamen unhone green county koo "chhaachh aur bhojan key saath ack boye hue vasaa key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."ack green county samachar patra ney taba ack sthaaniya kavi-samachar patra key prakaashak key bete dwara ack pratikriya prakaashit kii-jisamen bleath koo kissy key dhyaan key laayak honey key liye bahut adhik nashe mein naam diyaa gayaa thaa. blythe kii aviveki pratikriya ack patra thaa jisamen unhone kavi koo "kaddu-sir" aur apane pitaa koo "ack aur karkash, whining hound" kahaa thaa."
apani patni kii mrityu key baad, blythe ney uniontown chhod diyaa aur mississippi nadee ghaati mein yatra kii avadhi shuru kii. 1850 key dashak key madhya taka, vaha purvi liverpool laut aae they. ack chitrakaar aur ack kavi donon key roop mein unakaa kaam iss avadhi key dauran, shayed anya chitrakaron key karyon kii pradarshaniyon koo dekhane aur angreji romantic kaviyon aur longfello aur poe jaise americi mukhya aadharon key bhaari adhyayan key madhyam seey, kaafee adhik aatmavishvaas aur paripakva huaa thaa. inn varshon mein purvi liverpool kshetra mein unake dwara nirmit chitron kaa parishkrit samooh unake praarambhik avadhi key kaam kii tulanaa mein adhik polish kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kavita kaa ack badaa siddhant bhee likhaa joe unaki praarambhik rachanaon seey pahale apani gunavatta aur vishisht aavaaj mein thaa.
1860 key aspas, blythe iss kshetra key sabse badey shahar aur kalaa bajar pitsberg mein chalaa gayaa. unhone kavita aur chitra seey doori banaa lii aur isake bajaay germ-button samajik aur raajneetik muddon koo darshaane vaale canvus parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. blythe ney gulami aur aapravaasan donon key vistaar kaa virodh kiya, aur kaee advitiya roop seey nipun shally key chitron mein donon muddon key baare mein jordar drishya bindu banaae. unake vichaaron key saath unakaa kaam teji seey aur teekha vyangyapurna hoe gayaa thaa.
grih yuddh.
1862 mein chitrit blythe ney "linken crushing dha dragon off ribble" koo chitrit kiya. iss kaam mein canvas key kendra mein ack aag key abraham linken koo darshaaya gayaa haye, joe vidroh koo kuchalane key liye aage (ack takhane kii bediyon key saath) aage badh rhaa haye (ack sarisrip dragon key roop mein chitrit) jabaki prishthabhoomi mein, ack vishal aag bhadak rahee haye.
blythe ney grihyuddh key dauran senaa mein seva naheen kii thee. unhone baad mein yuddh key chitron key adhyayan key liye upayog karane key liye rekhaachitra banaane kii ummeed mein ack resiment kaa anusaran kiya. haalaanki unhone vyaktigat roop seey ladaai naheen dekhi, lekin blythe ney yuddh kii krurta kii bhavna koo paryaapt roop seey praapt kiya kii unhein kaee shaktishali tukadon koo chitrit karane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. inmein seey sabse prasiddh "libby jail" haye, jise 1863 mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. isamen sangh key sainikon koo dakshin mein kaid mein teevrata seey peedit dikhaaya gayaa haye. ise aam taur parr grih yuddh key drishyon key sabhi americi chitron mein seey sabse veebhats chitron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
baad mein kaam karein.
blythe key kaee sabse kushal chitra americi nyaayik pranali parr kantedar tippani pradaan karate hain; rajneeti; badhate americi madhyam varg key dhong; aur pitsburg mein sadak archin kii dainik gatividhiyon kaa saamana karna padaa.
unake bachchon key chitra vishesh roop seey unaki bhavna kii vishisht kamee key liye ullekhaniya hain. blythe key bachche aam taur parr ack tej buddhi aur saahasik, sanaki bhaav pradarshit karate hain. unhein shahar kii halchal mein cannie pratibhaagi dikhaaya gayaa haih paise key liye sangamarmar khelna, pataakhe lagaana, jebein nikaalana, sigar peena, andey churaana aur anya prakaar key hankey-panky mein lipt honah.
blythe pitsburg mein ack pracheen "bhookhe kalakar" key roop mein rahate they, joe samajik sambandhon, apani poshak yaa vyaktigat swachchata, yaa apani kalaakriti kii bikri mein bahut cumm ruchi dikhaate they. bleath poori vayaskata mein ack sharabi thaa. 15 maee, 1865 koo, pitsburg shahar mein apane garrett mein behosh paae jaane key baad sharaab kii jatilataon seey blythe kii mrityu hoe gaee.
pratishtha.
haalaanki blythe koo apane antim varshon key dauran pitsburg mein achchi tarah seey maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin unhone apane jivankal mein ack badee rashtriya pratishtha kaa anand naheen liya. dashakon taka-unaki mrityu seey 1940 key dashak taka-bleath kaa jeevan aur kaam kaafee hudd taka bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1940 key dashak seey, unake kaam ney badhate sammaan aur pratishtha arjit kii haye. unaki shally key chitra abb metropolitan museum off art key sthaayi sangrah mein hain; lalit kalaa sangrahalaya, boston; smithsonian american art sangrahalaya; westmoreland sangrahalaya off american art; dha young museum; dha butler institute off american art; aur art institute off shikago anya key beach. blythe shally key chitron kaa sabse badaa sangrah (lagbhag dou darjan) pitsberg mein kaarnegi kalaa sangrahalaya key swaamitva mein haye, isake baad downtown pitsberg mein niji dukwesney club key swaamitva vaale duss hain. east liverpool (oh) aitihaasik samaaj key paas praarambhik blythe portrait kaa ack badaa sangrah haye, isake alawa ack mitty key bartanon key sangrahalaya mein bhee latka huaa haye, joe usa shahar mein sthit haye, jisamen prasiddh kamal key bartanon key noles, teller aur noles utpadakon key noles, aur general lafayet abhee bhee uniontown mein fait county courthouse key rotunda mein khade hain. blythe shally key chitron kii ack chhoti sankhya niji swaamitva mein haye. unake kaam kii saapeksh kamee key parinamswarup aamtaur parr nilami mein aaney vaale durlabh udaharanon key liye uchch moolya hotey hain.

