
roser garaudi

roser garaudi (17 julaai 1913-13 juuna 2012) ack francisi daarshanik, francisi pratirodh senani aur ack communist lekhak they. unhone 1982 mein islam mein dharmaantaran kiya. 1998 mein, unhein francisi kaanoon key tahat holocost incar key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur jurmana lagaaya gayaa kyonki yeh daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii 60 laakh yahoodiyon kii maut ack "mithak" thee.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
roser garaudi kaa janm marce mein kamkaji varg key catholic maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa. 14 saal kii umr mein, garaudi ney protestantwad mein parivartit hoe gaye. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ladaai ladee aur unhein crokes dee guerre praapt huaa. algeria mein ack witchy france yuddh kaidi key roop mein ack avadhi key baad, garaudi pratirodh radio aur samachar patra "liberte" key liye kaam karate hue francisi pratirodh mein shamil hoe gaye.
raajneetik jeevan.
garaudi 1933 mein francisi communist party mein shamil hoe gaye. 1940 key dashak key madhya taka, garaudi koo party key bheetar ack pramukh vivaadvaadi maanaa jaataa thaa. way pada key madhyam seey badhe aur 1945 mein way party key netritva aur isaki kendriya karyakari samiti key sadasya bunn gaye, jahan unhone 28 varshon taka padon parr kabja kiya.
garaudi ack isai baney rahey aur antatah apane raajneetik jeevan key dauran catholic dharm mein phir seey parivartit hoe gaye. antatah unhone islam dharm apana liya. usa samay key france key sabse pramukh maulaviyon mein seey ack, abbe piyare, ney baad key varshon mein garaudi kaa samarthan kiya, yahaan taka kii baad key sabse vivadaspad vichaaron key baare mein bhee.
1970 mein garaudi koo communist party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki unhone chhaatr andolan aur chekoslovakia key yuddh sandhi aakraman parr party kii sthiti kii aalochana kii thee. unake daarshanik aur raajneetik vichaaron koo soviyat tippanikaron dwara sanshodhanvaadi key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, unhone 1956 mein hangri parr aakraman koo sweekaar curr liya thaa.
akaadamik carrier.
unhone 1953 mein darshan mein ack raajya doctorate praapt kii, jisamen gyaan aur bhautikvaad key siddhant parr charcha karane vaalaa ack shodh prabandh thaa, jiska sheershak thaa "laa therry materialist day laa connessance". maee 1954 mein, garaudi ney russie vigyaan akadami key darshan sansthaan mein ack aur doctorate thesis, "markswad key prakaash mein swatantrata aur aavashyakta kii samasya" kaa bachaav kiya.
garaudi ney vishvavidyalaya key coloront-ferrand key kalaa vibhaag key sankaay mein 1962-1965 seey vyakhyan diyaa. garaudi aur michel faucault key beach vivaadon key kaaran, garaudi ney chhod diyaa. baad mein unhone 1969-1972 seey poetiers mein padhaaya.
unakaa mukhya shodh vishay krantikari rajneeti kii neenv thee.
raajneetik aur daarshanik vichaar.
1940 key dashak taka, garaudi ney swatantrata key baare mein jeane-paul saartre key drishtikon kii aalochana kii, yeh kahate hue kii isamen kissy bhee samajik, aarthik, raajneetik yaa aitihaasik sandarbh kaa abhaav haye. unhone "astitva aur shoonya" kii aalochana kii, jise unhone aadhyatmik vikriti key kshetra seey parey naheen maanaa, aur saartre key upanyason mein "kewal apakshayi aur maanav vinash koo chitrit karane" aur apane astitvaad koo "ack bimari" key roop mein varnit kiya.
1956 mein nikita khrushchev dwara soviyat sangh kii communist party kii 20veen congress mein gupt bhaashan dene key baad, saamyvaad mein garaudi kaa vishvaas hill gayaa thaa. baad mein, unhone markswad parr ack sargrahi aur manavtawadi drishtikon kaa samarthan kiya, luis althusar key saiddhaantik markswad kaa sakhti seey virodh kiya aur anya vichardharaon key saath samvaad kii vakaalat kii.
1974 mein, fredrick ney unhein piyare tealhard dee chardine aur gabriel marcel key prati sahanubhutipurna bataaya. unakaa maanana thaa kii paschimi sanskriti aadarshvaadi darshan aur abhijaat varg key beach ack gathbandhan kii cheej haye, joe manushya koo bhautik duniya seey door karane key liye samarpit haye. unake vichaar mein samaajvaad kaa lakshya kewal aarthik yaa samajik nyaay pradaan karna naheen thaa, balki pratyek vyakti koo rachnaatmaktaa key liye apane vyaktigat avsar bhee denaa thaa.
islam mein roopaantaran.
1980 key aspas, garaudi ney muammar gaddafi kii "dha green book" padhee aur libia aur islam mein ruchi lene lagey, registan mein kaee avsaron parr desh key netaa seey mulakat kii. unhone muslim bhaichare dwara niyantrit sangathan geneva mein islami kendra mein aupchaarik roop seey dharm parivartan kiya.
israel key mamle menh raajneetik zionism kaa ack adhyayan" (1983) mein, garaudi ney zionism koo ack algavvadi aur algavvadi vichardhara key roop mein chitrit kiya haye joe naa kewal poshan key liye yahudi-virodhi parr nirbhar haye, balki ise apane lakshyon koo praapt karane key liye jaanboojhkar protsaahit bhee kartaa haye.
holocost incar.
gesat adhiniyam kaa ullanghan karane kaa doshasiddhi.
1996 mein, garaudi ney apane sampaadak piyare guillem key saath, "less mythes fondters day laa politic israelian" (shaabdik roop seey, "israel kii rajneeti key sansthaapak mithak") naamak kaary prakaashit kiya, jiska baad mein angreji mein "aadhunik israel key sansthaapak mithak" key roop mein anuvaad kiya gayaa. pustak mein unhone "saath laakh yahudi peediton key mithak" key baare mein likhaa. holocost incar seey sambandhit francisi kaanoon key iss ullanghan key kaaran, adalaton ney kissy bhee aage key prakaashan parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa aur 27 farwari 1998 koo 120,000 french frank kaa jurmana lagaaya. unhein kaee varshon kii nilambit jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. garaudi ney iss faisale key khilaf europeeya manvadhikar adalat mein appeal kii, lekin unaki appeal koo asweekarya bataate hue khariz curr diyaa gayaa. apani sunavaai mein, garaudi ney kahaa kii unaki pustak ney kissy bhee tarah seey rashtriya samajwadi tarikon koo maaf naheen kiya, aur vaha pustak israel sarkaar dwara neeti key roop mein "holocost" key pauranik kathanon aur upayog parr hamla thaa. unhone tark diyaa kii unaki pustak mein israel sarkaar dwara apane karyon key liye "holocast" key upayog koo "nyaaysangat siddhant" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, mukhya roop seey philistine aur philistiniyon key prati.
"garaudi vee. france.
garaudi ney francisi faisale koo chunauti dee aur manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan (ee. see. aar.) mein appeal kii, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii unaki pustak israel kii neetiyon kii aalochana karane vaali ack raajneetik kriti thee joe iss baat seey incar naheen karati thee kii naazi ney manavata key khilaf aparaadh kiye they, aur unaki abhivyakti kii swatantrata koo francisi adalaton dwara hastakshep kiya gayaa thaa. eacher ney asahamati jataai aur faisala sunaaya kii garaudi ney apani pustak mein aitihaasik tathyon kaa khandan kiya haye joe ack shodh kaary naheen haye. isane yeh bhee tark diyaa kii hastakshep ney gesat adhiniyam lekhon mein shamil dou vaidh uddeshyon kaa peechha kiya aur yeh abhivyakti kii swatantrata key liye garaudi key adhikaar kaa ullanghan naheen haye. ee. see. aar. ney "perinsec vee. mein iss tark kaa upayog naheen kiya. switzerland.
irani samarthan.
iran mein, sansad key 160 sadasyon aur 600 patrakaron ney garaudi key samarthan mein ack yachika parr hastakshar kiye. 20 aprail 1998 koo iran key sarvocch netaa ayatollah allie khameni ney garaudi seey mulakat kii. khameni paschim kii aalochana karate they, unhone kahaa kii unhone ziyonvaadiyon key "naazi jaise vyavhaar" koo sweekaar karate hue "naazi key naslavaadi vyavhaar" kii ninda kii."irani rashtrapati, akbar hashemi rafsanjani ney irani radio parr diye gaye ack upadesh mein jore dekar kahaa kii hitler ney" "kewal 20,000 yahoodiyon koo maar daala aur 60 laakh naheen" "aur" "garaudi kaa aparaadh usa sandeh seey utpann hotaa haye joe usane zionist prachaar parr daala thaa."iran key rashtrapati, mohammad khatami ney 1998 mein garaudi koo" "ack vichaarak" "aur" "ack vishvasi" "key roop mein varnit kiya, jise kewal shodh prakaashit karane key liye mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa joe" "paschim key liye aprasann thaa."
disambar 2006 mein, kharaab swaasthya key kaaran iran key tehran mein holocost key vaishvik drishtikon kii sameeksha karane key liye antarrashtriya sammelan mein bhaag lene mein garaudi asamarth they. unhone kathit taur parr irani rashtrapati mahmoud ahmedinejad key iss vichaar kaa samarthan karate hue ack video tape sandesh bheja kii israel kaa astitva samaapt hoe jaanaa chaahiye.
mrityu aur viraasat.
roser garaudi kaa budhwar 13 juuna 2012 koo 98 varsh kii ayu mein chenneveres-sur-marne, wall-dee-marne mein nidhan hoe gayaa.
azam tamimi key anusaar, tunisian vichaarak ratched ghannochi 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein mahilaaon parr apani pustak kaa anuvaad padhane key baad garaudi seey prerit they. baad mein unhone mahila adhikaaron aur islami andolan mein mahilaaon kii sthiti parr ack granth likhaa, joe aanshik roop seey garaudi key kaam seey prabhaavit thaa.
granth soochi.
garaudi kii kitaaben.
70 seey adhik pustakon key lekhak, unaki kuchh anuvaadit kritiyon mein shamil hainh

