
albert III, duke off austriya

austriya key albert III (9 sitambar 1349-29 agast 1395), jinhen brad (pigtel) () key saath albert key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, habsberg key ghar key sadasya they, 1365 seey apani mrityu taka austriya key duke they.
jeevani.
albert III kaa janm vienna key ducal nivaas mein huaa thaa, joe austriya key habsberg duke albert II aur unaki patni joanna off puffert key teesare bete they. bhale hii unake pitaa ney ack grih kaanoon nirdhaarit kiya thaa, jisake tahat chaar bete sanyukt roop seey aur samaan roop seey shasson karane key liye baadhya they, sabse badey bhaai rudolf IV ney 1358 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad sarkaar kii bagdor sambhali. unhone "visheshaadhikaar maiyas" jaari karane key apane varchasva kii pushti kii. haalaanki, unaki shaadi key binaa santan key rahane key kaaran unhein phir seey apane chhote bhaaiyon key saath apani shakti saajha karni padee. 1365 mein rudolf IV, albert III, aur leopold III ney milkar vienna vishvavidyalaya ("alma matter rudolphina vindobonesis") key foundation certificate parr hastakshar kiye; rudolf kii kuchh maheenon baad 25 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee.
vibhajit niyam.
albert, taba sabse badey jeevit bhaai (dusare janme bete fredrick III kii pahale hii 1362 mein mrityu hoe chuki thee), koo shasson viraasat mein milaa aur unhone ise apane chhote bhaai leopold III key saath saajha kiya. donon koo aupchaarik roop seey samrat charles IV dwara austriya key duchy, styria key duchy, carinthia key duchy aur carniola key duchy key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. 1369 mein habsberg duke ney tyrol county mein gorizia-tyrol kii ginati key baad, dair seey minehard III kaa uttaradhikari banaa, jaba ack drow-out sangharsh key baad bavaria key whittelsback duke stephen II ney antatah apane adhikaaron kaa tyag curr diyaa.
1368 mein habsberg bhaaiyon ney swabian shahar freeberg koo khareed liya. lekin triste key adriatic bandargah parr niyantran hassil karane kaa unakaa prayaas 1369/70 mein venis ganarajya key saath ack sashastr sangharsh mein whiffle rhaa. triste 1382 taka naheen jeetaa gayaa thaa, jaba nagrikon ney austriyai shasson key adheen hocker venis seey suraksha kii maang kii thee. 1374 mein austriyai duke koo windick march mein badey kshetra viraasat mein mille aur istriya koo dair seey albert III seey, gorizia kii ginati, jise unhone carniola key duchy seey jodaa. agale varsh unhone baad mein worarlberg mein habsberg sampatti key kendra, montfort kii ginati seey feldkirch key swebian swami pada kaa adhigrahan kiya.
bhaaiyon key beach tanaav vikasit huaa, aur 1379 mein albert aur leopold ney newberg kii sandhi dwara vistaarit habsberg kshetron koo vibhajit kiya. albert koo austriya adhikaar (austriya nimnatar) praapt huaa, jabaki leopold koo styria, carinthia aur carniola (austriya interior), tyrol (austriya superior) aur swabia (austriya poorvavarti) mein rajvansh kii mool sampatti millie. habsberg koo albertinian rekha aur leopoldian rekha mein vibhajit karna pratidvandi whittelsback aur luxemberg rajvanshon key saath pratispardha mein ack mahatvapurna nuksan thaa. yeh 1490 taka banaa rhaa, jaba tyrol key archduke sigismund aur aage austriya ney apani sampattiyon koo apane chachere bhaai raajaa maximilian aaee koo saunp diyaa.
rajneeti.
1377 mein, albert ney prussia mein moortipoojak baltic lithuanian aur samogitian janjaatiyon key khilaf dharmayuddh kiya.
iss beach, swabia mein habsberg duke kaa vistaar puraane swiss sangh key vikas seey takra gayaa aur sashastr vidrohon koo janm diyaa. 1386 mein duke leopold III aur kaee austriyai raeeson koo 1386 kii samepatch kii ladaai mein ack vinashkari haar mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad albert ack baar phir albertinian aur leopoldian bhoomi parr ekmatra shaasak bunn gayaa, joe apane nabalig bhateejon key liye rajpratinidhi key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa. swabia mein habsberg shasson koo bahaal karane kaa ack aur prayaas whiffle hoe gayaa, jaba albert key shurveeron koo 1388 kii ladaai mein swiss pike squares dwara phir seey haraaya gayaa aur duke koo ack yuddhaviram kaa ahwan karna padaa. 
austriyai deshon mein, unaki sarkaar kshetra key liye fayademand thee, kyonki unhone kalaa aur vigyaan kaa samarthan kiya thaa. albert swayam ack yogya vidwan they, vishesh roop seey ack ganitshastri aur jyotishi key roop mein. austriyai rashtriya pustakalaya kii sabse badee sanrakshit pustak, ack 1386 dharmprachaarak, unaki vyaktigat sampatti seey aatee haye. duke ney vienna vishvavidyalaya kaa vistaar kiya aur paschimi vibhajan key dauran, ack dharamshastriya sankaay sthaapit karane key liye pope urban vee kii sahamati taka pahunche. unhone sent kii imarat jaari rakhee. stephen key cathedral aur praag mein samrat charles key nivaas parr adharit vienna koo navinikrit karane kaa prayaas kiya. albert kaa upnaam unaki vishesh kesh shally koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe ack alpakaalik shivaalik crum ("zopeforden") key vastron kaa hissa haye jise unhone sthaapit kiya thaa aur joe unaki mrityu parr bhang hoe gayaa thaa.
apane shasankal key anta taka, albert ney austriyai duchy parr ack dridh riyasat shasson sthaapit curr liya thaa, joe poorv mein leetha nadee parr hangerian seema seey laker paschim mein hausarak renz taka faila huaa thaa. 1378 mein samrat charles IV kii mrityu key baad uttaradhikar parr sangharsh mein, albert moravia aur sigismund key luxemberg uttaradhikariyon kii senaa mein shamil hoe gaye aur asamarth raajaa wenslouse key khilaf khud german simhaasan key liye ack sambhaavit ummidwar prateet hue. haalaanki, 1400 mein wenslouse key jamaav koo praapt karane key liye ack sainya abhiyaan kii taiyari key dauran, agast 1395 mein apane laxenberg shikaar lodge mein rahate hue unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein vienna mein stephendome cathedral mein ducal crypt mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
parivaar aur bachche.
albert III ney dou baar shaadi kii thee. 19 march 1366 key baad pahali shaadi bohemia kii elizabeth key saath hui, joe luxemberg samrat charles IV kii betty thee. yeh vivaah nihsantaan thaa; unaki patni kii pandrah saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. baad mein, unhone noornberg key hohenzolern bergrave fredrick banaam kii betty betricks off neurnberg aur unaki patni meisen kii elizabeth, vettin key ghar key sadasya aur austriya key vilupt honey vaale babenberg duke key vanshaj seey shaadi kii.
betricks ney unhein apana ekmatra putra, albert IV diyaa, joe unake uttaradhikari baney, lekin jald hii unhein aantarik austriyai, tyrolean aur aage austriyai sampatti parr shasson apane leopoldian chachere bhaaiyon villium aur leopold IV koo saunpana padaa. 1457 mein maranoparant ladyslaus kii mrityu key saath albertinian vansh vilupt hoe gayaa.

