
ivan bahariyani

ivan bahariyani (2 octuber 1906-25 agast 1963) ack ukraini lekhak, nibandhkar, upanyaskar aur rajneta they, jinhen shevchenko puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa (1992, postmortem). lekhak kaa asli naam ivan pavlovic lozovia (lozoviahin) thaa.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
ivan bahariyani kaa janm russie samrajya key kharkiv praant key kuzemin gaanv mein ack eent key parivaar mein huaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran jeevan kii kathinaaee, kranti aur yuddh key baad shiksha mein arajakta key kaaran unaki shiksha susangat naheen thee. unhone 6 saal kii umr mein church-parokial school mein padhaai shuru kii. baad mein bahariyani ney okhtirka mein uchch praathamik vidyalaya kii padhaai poori kii. apani maadhyamik shiksha poori karane key baad, 1920 mein unhone taalaa banaane vaale school mein pravesh kiya, phir unhein ack kalaatmak school mein pravesh milaa. 
"main sirf ack chhota 10 saal kaa ladka thaa jaba bolshevikon ney merey logon koo maarne vaalon key roop mein kaam karate hue ack khooni duhswapna key saath merrie chetna parr aakraman kiya, yeh 1920 kii baat thee. main apane daadaa key saath graameen ilaakon mein, ack madhumakkhi paalan kendra mein reh rhaa thaa. merey daadaa 92 varsh key they aur ack sashastr apang they. aur ack dinn, shaam koo, kuchh sashastr loga aae, ack videshi bhasha boll rahey they, aur merrie aankho aur merey anya potey-potiyon kii aankho key saamane, hamari ugra chillahat key tahat, unhone usey aur usake bete (merey chaacha) koo maar daala. unhone merey daadaa koo prataadit kiya kyonki way ack ameer ukraini kisan they (unake paas 40 ekad bhoomi thee) aur "samudaay" key khilaf they, aur merey chaacha kyonki way 1917-18 mein rashtriya mukti sangram mein ack sanic they. apane logon kii swatantrata aur swatantrata key liye ladane key liye, "bahariyani baad mein apane parche mein likhenge kii main usr mein vaapas kyon naheen jaanaa chaahata.
1922 mein, kaam aur sakriya samajik aur raajneetik jeevan kii avadhi shuru huih vaha ack cheeni mill key upa pramukh they, phir okhtir pulis mein ack jilaa raajneetik nireekshak they, aur beghar aur anathon key liye ack coloney mein ack drying shikshak they. usa samay vaha donbass, crima aur kuban gaye they. bahariyani ney keev kalaa sansthaan mein pravesh kiya, lekin prabandhan key bhautik sankat aur purvagrahpurna ravaiye key kaaran snaatak naheen kiya. iss vajah seey kii vaha ukraini boll rhaa thaa aur ukraini-utsaahi yuvak thaa, usake sathiyon ney lambe samay taka uska majaak udaaya aur usey "maazipiyan" (ivan maazep key baad ukraini logon key liye ack russie apmaanjanak shabd, aadhunik banderites key samaan) kahaa, joe bhavishya mein una mein shamil honey key karanon mein seey ack hoe sakata haye.
grihyuddh key dauran aur 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein way soviyat samajik aur raajneetik karyon mein shamil they, lekin 1925 mein unhone comsomol chhod diyaa. 1926 mein, unhone samachar patron aur patrikaon mein kavita prakaashit karna shuru kiya aur 1927 mein, unakaa pahala kavita sangrah prakaashit huaa. 1929 mein unhone kavitaon kaa ack sangrah "away maria" prakaashit kiya, jise lagbhag turant censorship dwara nishiddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur pustak vyaapaar seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. bahariyani yuva lekhakon key keev sangh, mars (krantikari shabd kii dukaan key liye ack sankshipt naam) key sadasya they, jahan way aise lekhakon seey mileh valerian pidmohili, yevhen plusionic, boris antonenko-devidovic, hrory kosinka, teodosi osmachako, aur anya jinaki aadhikarik soviyat adhikaariyon dwara aalochana aur daman kiya gayaa thaa. 1930 mein ack aitihaasik upanyaas "skelka" padya mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh gaanv key paas mathh key masco bhikshuon kii manmani key khilaf athaarahavin shatabdi mein skelka gaanv mein vidroh key baare mein bataata haye. kisaanon ney rashtriya utpeedan key virodh mein mathh koo jalaa diyaa.
giraftari aur hirasat.
16 aprail, 1932 koo ivan bahariyani koo kharkiv mein "prati-krantikari prachaar" key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jise unhone kathit taur parr apani kavitaon mein failaaya thaa. unhone ogpu aantarik jail mein ack alag kothri (ekant karawas) mein 11 maheene bitaaye. 25 octuber, 1932 koo unhein sudur poorv mein 3 saal kii coloney kii sajaa sunai gaee. usane bhaagne kii koshish kii, lekin asafal, sajaa koo 3 saal key liye badhaa diyaa gayaa, ivan bahariyani koo dusare shivir-baam mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
vaha ghar lautane kii sahee tarikh agyaat haye, lekin 16 juuna, 1938 koo usey phir seey giraftar curr liya gayaa aur kharkiv aine. key. vee. dee. jail mein daal diyaa gayaa. bahariyani parr rashtravadi prati-krantikari sangathan mein bhaag lene aur yahaan taka kii netritva karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein unhone apane upanyaas "sadd hetsmans 'kii" () mein apani aatmakathaatmak vivaran kaa upayog kiya.
yuddh key varsh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh ney lekhak koo okhtirka mein pakad liya. vaha ukraini rashtriya bhoomigat andolan mein shamil thaa, galicia chalaa gayaa. unhone prachaar kshetra mein kaam kiya, deshbhakti key vishayon parr geet likhe, vibhinn lekh likhe, cartoon banaae aur prachaar poster banaae. unhone ukraini sarvocch mukti parishad (yuu. aiss. ell. see.) kii sthaapana mein bhee bhaag liya, isake neetigat dastavej vikasit kiye. usee samay, unhone apani saahityik gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa. 1944 mein bahariyani ney apana upanyaas "zvirolovi" (angreji) likhaa. "tiger trappers" "angreji mein" "dha hunters aind dha hunt" "key roop mein prakaashit), kavita" "huliapole" ".
1945 mein, hitler key sainikon kii haar seey pahale, ivan bahariyani ney oona key madhyam seey germany mein pravaas kiya.
deshantar.
yuddh key anta key baad, poorv-poorv-arbiter aur yuddh kaidi kii or seey, bahariyani ney ack parcha likhaa jiska naam thaa "main soviyat sangh mein vaapas kyon naheen jaa rhaa huun?". parcha soviyat sangh koo ack "sauteli maan" key roop mein prastut curr rhaa thaa jisane apane hii logon key khilaf narsamhar kii vyavastha kii thee. 1948 mein unhone ukraini krantikari loktaantrik party (yuu. aar. dee. pee.) kii sthaapana kii. 1948 seey 1963 mein apani mrityu taka way "ukrensky visty" (angreji) samachar patra kaa sampadan curr rahey they. "ukraini samachar"). unhone ukraini rashtriya parishad kii karyakari samiti kaa netritva kiya, nirvaasan mein yuu. aine. aar. key upaadhyaksh key kartavyon kaa bhee paalan kiya.
1963 mein shikago mein sthit ukraini yuvaaon key loktaantrik sangh ney ivan bahariyani koo nobel puraskar dene kaa samarthan karane key liye kaarravaai shuru kii, lekin unaki achaanak mrityu unhein aupchaarik roop seey puraskar key liye agreshit karane mein whiffle rahee. ivan bahariyani kii mrityu 25 agast, 1963 koo hui. unhein nyu ulm (germany) mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
parivaar.
ivan bahariyani kii dou baar shaadi hui thee; unaki pahali patni antonina josimova theen, unake dou bachche theh betaa boris aur betty natasha. nirvaasan mein unhone haleena trihub (ternopil mein paida huaa) seey phir seey shaadi kii. unake dou bachche bhee theh betaa nester aur betty roxolana.
puraskar aur sammaan.
1992 mein, ivan bahariyani koo unake upanyaas "tyrolovi" aur "sadd hetsmansky" key liye maranoparant rashtriya shevchenko puraskar () milaa.
13 julaai, 2023 koo, kyiv mein pushkin park kaa naam badalkar ivan bahariyani park curr diyaa gayaa.

