
boniered khaadi

bonyard khaadi ack jalmarg haye joe shampen aur arbana, ilinois key adhikansh shaharon seey bahati haye. yeh namak kaante vaali sindur nadee kii khaari shakha kii ack sahayak nadee haye, joe dakshin mein bahane vaali sindur nadee aur wabash nadee kii ack sahayak nadee haye. khaadi ilinois vishvavidyalaya key parisar key uttari bhaagon seey hocker bahati haye. vishvavidyalaya key aeye. see. aim. adhyaay kaa samachar patra "baink off dha bonyard" haye, jiska naam khaadi key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
itihas.
poorv-basti key samay mein, boniered, shampen county, ilinois key adhikansh anya jalmaargon kii tarah, shayed ack spasht roop seey paribhaashit channel key binaa judey ardrabhoomi kii ack shrinkhala thee. niptan key saath, jall nikasi mein "sudhaar" kiya gayaa thaa. aaj boniered ack atyadhik pravaahit dhaara haye, joe ack slitt khaai mein chalati haye, jisamen steel kii chaadar kii dheren isaki lambai key saath hoti hain.
boniered" naam kii utpatti key baare mein kaee kahaaniyan hain. ack yeh haye kii sthaaniya bhaartiyon ney apane mrit logon koo nadee key oopar latka diyaa, jisase haddiyan khaadi mein gir gaeen, taaki jaba pahale americi basane vaale aae tou khaadi maanav haddiyon seey bharee hui thee. yeh avtaar kaa ack udaaharan hoe sakata haye, jiska vaastav mein kaee mool americi loga abhyaas karate they. iss kahani key saath ack samasya yeh haye kii dhaaraon key saath khudai mein maanav haddiyon kii koee pushti naheen hui haye. ilinois laur vishvavidyalaya mein, "boniered" naam una garib chhatron key avasheshon seey aaya haye joe school key kathin engineering pathyakram koo sambhal naheen sakate they. ack anya sambhaavit vyakhya yeh haye kii sthaaniya mool americi apane bhojan koo saaf karane aur upbhog karane key liye apane "shikaar key shikaar" koo iss kshetra mein vaapas laae (samudaay sthaaniya jall sroton key paas maujood honge). pashu apashisht sambhavatah khaadi key paas sthit hoga aur haddiyaan baad mein paae jaane vaale sabse adhik sambhaavit apashisht honge.
1950 key dashak mein, professor carle bee. ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein paridrishya vastukala aur kshetriya yojana key professor, aur arbana park aayukt, lohmann ney saarvajanik roop seey bonyard khaadi mein sudhaar kii vakaalat kii. 
1960 key dashak key anta mein paryaavaran andolan seey pahale boniered ack khula seaver thaa, jisamen tairate hue thhos padaarth aur durgandh thee. 1970 key dashak key dauran pradooshan key kaee sroton koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur paani kii gunavatta mein dheere-dheere sudhaar huaa.
shahari-shampen swachchata jile kaa mull-nikas khaara shakha parr sthit haye, thheek neeche kii or jahan seey boniered usa dhaara mein pravesh kartaa haye. 1970 key dashak key anta mein, paryavaraniya niyamon dwara aavashyak seavage klorinikaran koo jaleey jeevan key liye ack pramukh nakaratmak kaarak key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa. halanki kitanushodhan ney saiddhaantik roop seey seavage key bahaav key neeche kii or anumaanit snan karane vaalon key roga key anubandh kii sambhavana koo cumm curr diyaa, klorinikaran ney bhee adhikansh jaleey jeevan koo meelon neeche kii or maar diyaa. 1980 key dashak key anta mein, swachchata jile koo klorinikaran bund karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. khaara shakha seey chlorine block koo hataane key baad machhali jald hii boniered mein laut aaee. haalaanki, machhaliyan bonyard parr ack kamjor jeevan jeeti hain, jisamen aksar shaharikrit kshetra mein risaav aur anya durghatanaon key parinamswarup badee machhliyon kii maut hoti haye.
bonyard kii ack shakha dakshin neel sadak taka faili hui haye, jahan yeh sharmanak aur kaskaskia nadiyon key pramukh jall seey milati haye. 1920 key dashak key dauran, ilinois kendriya rail patariyon koo iss kshetra mein unnat kiya gayaa thaa, taaki yatayat patariyon key neeche seey gujar sakey. rail tatbandh ney boniered kii dakshin neel shakha koo kaat diyaa, jisase madhyam barish kii ghatana key baad "jheel neel" bunn gaee. yeh baadh kaee ghanton mein cumm hoe jaayegi kyonki rail tatbandh key neeche paani tailon key madhyam seey beh rhaa thaa.
shampen shahar ney ilinois vishvavidyalaya key sahyog seey khaadi key jalvibhaajak mein sudhaar key liye ack master plan taiyar kiya haye.
1980 key dashak key dauran, rail tatbandh key neeche badee tailon koo rakhkar "jheel neel" koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iska prabhaav patariyon key doosari taraf, chauthe aur harey rung key paas, baadh paida karane kaa thaa, jahan bonyard kii shaakhaaen shamil hoe gaeen. geele varshon mein, baadh ney prati varsh 1000 dollar taka key nuksan kaa anuman lagaaya.
1990 key dashak key anta mein, shampen shahar ney chauthi sadak aur hurry sadak key paas baadh koo khatm karane kaa sankalp liya. kaafee bahas key baad, shahar ney lagbhag 22 million dollar kii laagat seey chauthi aur hurry sadakon key oopar ack vishal hirasat besin kaa nirmaan kiya. besin koo taba bharane key liye design kiya gayaa haye jaba bonyard baadh key charan mein aataa haye, jisase chauthi aur hurry sadakon parr 100 saal kii baadh taka baadh koo rokaa jaa sakata haye.
bonyard greenway.
bonyard greenway ack paidal yatri aur bike maarg haye joe bonyard khaadi kii lambai key saath aiss 1 seey aiss 6 taka chalata haye. iss maarg kaa upayog mukhya roop seey yuu. aaee. yuu. see. chhatron, shikshakon aur sthaaniya nivaasiyon dwara mukhya sadakon key vyast footpath aur sadakon seey door parisar mein jaane key liye kiya jaataa haye.