fredrick simore

fredrick simore (6 sitambar 1820-10 juuna 1869) ack aupaniveshik prashaasak they. apane pitaa seey cumm shiksha aur koee viraasat praapt karane key baad, simore koo rajkumar albert dwara aupaniveshik seva mein ack kanishth niyukti kii peshkash kii gaee thee. 1842 seey 1863 taka vibhinn british upaniveshon mein semore ney pada sambhala, jaba vaha ingland laut aae.
1864 seey 1866 taka, unhone british kolambiya kii coloney key dusare governor key roop mein kaary kiya aur surr james dugglus key uttaradhikari baney. vaha ashanti key samay sarkaar mein pravesh karega, jisamen coloney key bheetar hinsa kaa kaaran banane vaali soney kii nadee kii bheed thee, aur usey governor key roop mein dugglus key samay seey bache badey rinon seey nipatna padaa.
governor key roop mein apane samay key dauran, simore chilkotin vidroh key baad shamil they aur british kolambiya key sthaaniya swadeshi samoohon key saath sambandhon mein sudhaar kiya. unakaa maanana thaa kii coloney apani ikai key roop mein bunny rahegi aur lagaatar vibhinn pahalon mein nivesh karati rahegi, jisase unhein ummeed thee kii sadakon key nirmaan seey laker british kolambiya mein buniyaadi dhaanche koo laane taka coloney key aarthik vikas koo aage badhaaya jaa sakega.
simore ney samvidhaan key vikas mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai jiska upayog unake virodh key bavjood british kolambiya aur vancouver dweep koo ekjut karane key liye kiya jaayega. semore ney 1866 seey 1869 taka dou upaniveshon key sangh key pahale rajyapal key roop mein seva karna jaari rakhaa, jise british kolambiya kii coloney bhee kahaa gayaa thaa. vaha swadeshi rashtron jaise swadeshi rashtron key saath sambandh vikasit karane, banaane aur majboot karane mein bhee ack pramukh khilaadi they.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
fredrick simore kaa janm 6 sitambar 1820 koo heinry augustus simore aur margaret williams key ghar, belfast, uttari ireland mein huaa thaa. vaha heinry aur margaret key chauthe aur chhote bete they. heinry augustus simore, heartford key dusare markes, francis simore-conway key avaidh bete they, jinhone apani shiksha hairo, pembroke college, cambridge aur darbar key satron mein praapt kii. unhein ireland mein parivarik sampatti dee gaee thee, ack surakshit niji aaya, saath hii seema shulk seva mein ack pada bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh sub 1822 mein heartford key teesare markis key uttaradhikar key saath samaapt hoe gayaa, aur heinry simore koo apane parivaar koo brussels, belgium mein rahane key liye leey jaane key liye majboor honah padaa.
fredrick key sabse badey bhaai, francis (baad mein general surr francis simore, 1st baronet), bahut safal aur pratishthit they. unakaa ack safal sainya jeevan thaa aur unhone 1838 mein rajkumar albert key saath dosti sthaapit kii thee, aur 1890 mein apani mrityu taka kensington sthaan parr rahey.
fredrick simore kewal dou saal key they jaba unake pitaa ney apana bhaagya khou diyaa, aur parinamswarup, unhein apane badey bhaai-bahanon key vipareet achchi shiksha yaa viraasat naheen millie. 1842 mein, rajkumar albert ney unaki or seey hastakshep kiya, aur fredrick simore ney aupaniveshik seva mein ack kanishth niyukti praapt kii. unhein vaine diamen kii bhoomi (vartamaan mein tasmania) key sahayak aupaniveshik sachiv kii upaadhi dee gaee thee, joe upaniveshon mein bitaaye gaye simore key jeevan kii shuruat thee. jinn upaniveshon mein kaam kiya jaataa thaa, way sabhi vikas key paaramparik charan mein they aur joe sabhi raajneetik kalah seey vighatit they aur gambhir aarthik samasyaon seey ghire hue they."simore ney vaine diamen kii bhoomi key sahayak aupaniveshik sachiv key roop mein taba taka kaam kiya jaba taka kii unaki sthiti bhang naheen hoe gaee.
1848 mein, unhein leeward dweepon mein antigua mein vishesh magistrate niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhein gulami key unmoolan key kaaran shram key saath chunautiyon kaa saamana karna padaa, aur vyaapaar neetiyon parr vivaadon parr cheeni lagaane key saath. way 1853 mein navis key adhyaksh baney, jahan unhone usa kshetra key pramukh parivaaron key virodh key bavjood mukt vyaapaar kaa samarthan kiya. apani achchi seva aur kadee mehnat key liye ack puraskar key roop mein, unhein 1857 mein british honduras (vartamaan bellies) key adheekshak aur khaadi dweepon key leftinent-governor aur baad mein honduras key leftinent-governor key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
1863 mein, simore ney ingland mein kuchh samay bitaaya, aur bellies lautane parr unhein duke off nucasal, tatkalin aupaniveshik sachiv seey ack patra milaa. patra mein, duke ney british kolambiya key governor key roop mein padonnati kii peshkash kii; unhone pahale hii surr james dugglus koo soochit curr diyaa thaa kii unhone raani victoria koo "bahut kshamata aur oorjaa vaale vyakti key roop mein semore kii sifarish kii thee, jinhone jangli janjaatiyon key prabandhan key liye kaafee yogyata dikhaai haye."simore ney iss prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya, aur adhik madhyam jalavaayu mein sankraman ney unhein prasann kiya. "raajya key sachiv seey iss mahatvapurna vishvaas koo sweekaar karna merey liye bahut santoshjanak haye, jinake liye main aupaniveshik seva key liye apana parichay detaa huun. honduras key daldal seey ack achche desh mein parivartan kii sambhavana merey liye avarnaniya roop seey aakarshak haye, aur mujhe vishvaas haye kii uttar america kii havaa mein khud koo aapaki kripa key vishvaas aur dayaluta key yogya saabit karane key liye."
simore ack chhoti see yatra key liye ingland laut aae, aur jaba way uttari america key liye ravaana hue, tou unake saath aupaniveshik karyalaya mein ack junier clerk arther nonus berch they, joe lagbhag dou seey teen saal taka british kolambiya mein rahane vaale they, aur unhone simore key aupaniveshik sachiv kaa pada sambhala.
british kolambiya kii coloney key governor (1864-66).
nucasal ney paschim mein ack samudri kshetra banaane kii ummeed kii thee, joe soney key vyaapaar kii safalata aur soney kii daud key dauran british shaahi nausena kii pichhali upasthiti parr vistaar curr rhaa thaa. isake liye vancouver dweep coloney aur british kolambiya key sangh kii aavashyakta hogi, lekin donon upaniveshon key beach charam pratidvandvita ise rokane key liye jaari rahegi. surr james dugglus kii sevaanivritti key saath, joe pahale donon upaniveshon key rajyapal key roop mein kaary curr chuke they, capitan arther edward kenedi koo 11 disambar 1863 koo vancouver dweep kaa rajyapal niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 11 janwari, 1864 koo mukhya bhoomi british kolambiya kaa rajyapal niyukt honey key turant baad semore koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. soney kii bheed key kaaran sthaaniya arthavyavastha mein vriddhi key saath, shaahi karyalaya koo ummeed thee kii british columbia ack aatmanirbhar coloney bunn sakata haye, jisamen sthaaniya kaanoon kaa netritva curr rhaa haye. governor banane key liye simore kii pratibaddhata key saath, nucasal ney unhein coloney dwara bhugtan kiye jaane vaale ack vyaktigat nivaas key saath-saath £3,000 kaa vaarshik vetan dene kaa vaadaa kiya.
jaba seemaur aaya tou kshetra key basane vaalon ney utsaah key saath unakaa swaagat kiya, aur coloney koo behtar banaane key prati unakaa junoon jaldi seey badh gayaa. agale varsh key vasant mein honey vaali soney kii bheed key liye taiyar karane key liye unhein shaahi engineeron kii fraser nadee key uttari tata kii pahaadi koo saaf karane kii yojana seey parichit karaaya gayaa thaa. fraser nadee ney aaee. dee. 1 mein sonaa maaraa thaa, aur california aur paschim key anya hisson seey khanikon kii lahar key saath poore desh mein raktapaat aur arajakta kaa shasson aaya. dugglus ney ise niyantrit karane key liye sangharsh kiya thaa, aur 1858 mein sudridhikaran key anurodh key saath, sangharsh koo niyantrit karane mein madad karane key liye shaahi nausena koo bheja gayaa thaa. shwet basane vaalon aur khanik samudaayon key bheetar hinsa key niyantran key saath, sthaaniya swadeshi samoohon, chilkotin dwara uksai gaee hinsa mein vriddhi hui.
british kolambiya key jangal seey seemaur chakit thaa, aur lord cardwell koo dee gaee apani report mein aksar khanan buniyaadi dhaanche kaa nirmaan karane key liye unake aage bhavya kaam kii baat kii gaee thee. unhone jald hii nyu westminster mein sthaayi nivaas liya, joe pahale shaahi engineeron key sarvekshan shivir key roop mein shuru huaa joe coloney kii naee rajdhani bunn gaee. simore ney jaldi seey upaniveshvadiyon key saath garmajoshi bharey sambandh vikasit kiye aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon key saath dosti kii. nyu westminster mein apane samay key dauran unhone victoria key khilaf nivasi purvagrah vikasit kiya, aur isake saath hii donon upaniveshon key sangh key khilaf ack rukh vikasit kiya. simore kaa maanana thaa kii governor key roop mein dugglus dwara taiyar kii gaee neetiyon kaa uddeshya vancouver dweep key vyapariyon koo caribu soney key vyaapaar koo niyantrit karna thaa aur mukhya bhoomi coloney koo lambe samay seey upekshit kiya gayaa thaa aur isake sansadhanon koo kaheen aur tej kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii mukhya bhoomi coloney "naam mein kewal ack coloney thee. sadak kii ack line key ack chhor parr soney kii khaan thee aur vipareet terminus parr ack alag sarkaar key tahat ack bandargah shahar thaa."
dugglus ney coloney koo curge mein duba diyaa thaa, jisase simore key paas 100,000 pound kaa bakaaya rinn thaa. yeh caribu sadak rinn key saath sanyukt thaa joe jamaa hoe jaayega aur adhik paise aur pichhale rinon kii kshama key liye shaahi karyalaya key saath lagaatar lada rhaa thaa. vibhinn swadeshi vidrohon koo dabaane key liye sainikon koo jutaane key kaaran rinn badhata rahega. simore taba hairan reh gayaa jaba usane paaya kii shaahi sarkaar british kolambiya koo chhodane kaa anuman lagaa rahee thee, joe usa samay coloney koo rakshaaheen chhod dega jaba vidroh asamanya naheen they. iss samay upaniveshon koo shaahi karyalaya dwara dendaariyaan maanaa jaataa thaa. way mahange they, bachaav karane key saath-saath shasson karna bhee mushkil thaa. british columbia kshetra mein pahale kii gadbadi ney surr james dugglus koo seema koo sthir karane key liye niyantran kaa vistaar karane key liye majboor kiya, lekin isase shaahi paryavekshakon koo sandeh huaa joe coloney kii samriddhi parr sandeh karate they.
mukhya bhoomi arthavyavastha key vikas key saath aage badhate hue, humm caribu key swarn khanan jile mein vaigan sadakon key nirmaan mein bhaari nivesh karate hain. karibu seey beaute inlet taka 120 meal kii sadak banaai jaani thee, aur 1864 key anta mein pariyojana key liye sarvekshan puuraa huaa. iss vikas key kaaran swadeshi vidrohon aur sadak shramikon parr hamalon kii aavritti mein vriddhi hui. jinamen seey sabse ullekhaniya thaa chilkotin vidroh, ack sadak dall parr silkotin yoddhaon dwara kiya gayaa hamla joe 14 shramikon kii maut aur baad mein ack sthaaniya ferryman kii hatyaa mein samaapt huaa. 1858 key fraser nadee gold rush key baad seey sthaaniya chilkotin samoohon aur gorey basane vaalon key beach lagaatar badhate tanaav key saath jhadapen adhik baar hoe gaee theen. chilkotin samudaayon kii farr vyapariyon aur gorey basane vaalon key saath nyuntam baatchit ney shuru seey hii napsand koo janm diyaa aur badh gayaa, kyonki pratyek vasant mein soney kii bheed mein bhaag lene key liye adhik loga aatey they.
seemaur kewal kuchh hii hafton key liye karyalaya mein they jaba unhein hatyaon key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa thaa aur way ghatnaaon parr pratikriya karane key liye jaldi they, turant nae westminster seey ack bull bhejate hue, pulis key mukhya nireekshak, charters bru key netritva mein, atthais purushon kaa. jaba sharaab jaldi hii atirikt balon kaa anurodh karate hue vaapas aaee, tou simore ney ack milicia banaane mein madad kii aur saath hii apane abhiyaan mein unake saath jaane kaa vikalp chunaa. simore ney sthaaniya swadeshi samoohon key saath behtar sambandh banaane kii ummeed kii, aur chilkotin desh key dill taka pahunchane key liye abhiyaan koo aage badhaaya. simore aur bru kii party ney silkotin yoddhaon kaa chilkotin kshetra mein gaharaai seey peechha kiya. simore antatah puntzi jheel mein chilkotin netaa alexes seey milaa, jahan usey soochit kiya gayaa kii chilkotin pramukhon ney chhaape maarne vaale samoohon parr niyantran khou diyaa thaa. kaee logon ney pramukhon key prati apani wafadari kaa tyag curr diyaa thaa aur alag-alag ikaaiyon key roop mein kaam kiya thaa aur unhein "[unake] binaa kissy mamle key [una parr] yuddh karane kaa adhikaar thaa. antatah, chilkotin pramukhon kii madad seey, hatyaon koo gher liya gayaa aur kairibu key swarn aayukt villium cox koo saunp diyaa gayaa. simore key paas kshama lagu karane kii shakti thee lekin bhavishya mein vidroh koo rokane key liye isake khilaf faisala kiya.
chilkotin vidroh key saath mamalon koo nipataane key baad, seemaur ney vibhinn pahaluon kaa nireekshan karate hue coloney key chaaron or yatra karna shuru curr diyaa aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon key saath baithak kii. jaba vaha caribu khadanon kaa daura karate they, tou khanikon seey millie wafadari aur samarthan seey way abhibhoot hoe gaye they. coloney kaa unakaa teen maheene kaa daura vibhinn chilkotin pramukhon key saath charcha mein samaapt huaa taaki kshetra mein pahale rashtron aur gorey basane vaalon key beach shaanti kii disha mein kaam kiya jaa sakey.
jaba vaha aakhirkaar nyu westminster laut aae, tou unhein kaee samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa, joe unake dhyaan kii prateeksha curr rahee theen. collins overland telegraph company ney ack telegraph line sthaapit karane kii koshish kii joe america aur roose koo jodati haye, joe british kolambiya kshetra seey hocker gujarati haye. nyu westminster key poorv mein kootene nadee parr nayaa sonaa khoja gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran 1865 mein lagu kiye gaye uchch swarn niryaat curr kaa karyanvayan huaa. inn sabhi kaa matlab thaa kii basane vaalon, shramikon aur khanikon dwara british kolambiya mein adhik aavaajaahi.
vishesh roop seey, sangh kaa prashn pahale seey kaheen adhik pramukh chinta kaa vishay bunn rhaa thaa. vancouver dweep coloney niji sabhaa shaahi sarkaar key liye bahut bhaari laagat bunn gaee, aur yeh ack hii prashaasan key tahat upaniveshon koo ekjut karane key liye dekh rhaa thaa. simore ney british kolambiya coloney kii bhavishya kii samriddhi mein apana bahut vishvaas rakhaa thaa, lekin 1864 mein caribu khadanon mein niji banking udyam kii viphalata aur 1865 mein kshetra mein khanikon kii samanya bheed kii viphalata key saath, simore ney mahsoos kiya kii sangh kii sambhavana, apariharya thee. nirashajanak sambhaavanaon key bavjood, seemaur ney mukhya bhoomi parr adhik audyogik samudaayon koo jodane aur upaniveshon kii arthavyavastha koo badhaane key liye sadak vistaar mein nivesh karna jaari rakhaa. 1865 taka, samanya khanikon kii bheed kii viphalata key kaaran victoria mein vyavasaay ladkhadaataa jaa rhaa thaa. governor kenedi kii sabhaa ney dou upaniveshon key samekan key liye jore denaa shuru curr diyaa, aur aupaniveshik karyalaya ney bhavishya key sangh kii sambhavana parr salah key liye dekhaa.
prashant tatrekha kii sthitiyon key baare mein aupaniveshik karyalaya koo soochit karane key liye sitambar 1865 mein seemaur koo ingland vaapas bulaaya gayaa thaa. apani sifaarishen karate samay, simore ney "ghar seey bahut door ack-dusare key karib samaan adhikaar vaale dou rajyapalon key pada kii atyadhik asuvidha kaa ullekh kiya."isake bavjood, unhone abhee bhee iss raay key saath sangh kaa kadaa virodh kiya kii yeh british kolambiya kii mukhya bhoomi coloney key liye kuchh naheen karega. haalaanki, ingland mein apane samay key dauran, simore ney paaya kii naa kewal hudson kii bey company aur british kolambiya kaa baink sangh chaahata thaa, balki sainya aur nausena key logon ney bhee upaniveshon key ekikaran kaa samarthan kiya. seemaur koo apariharya koo sweekaar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, aur sangh key aspas neetiyon key nirmaan key liye aupaniveshik karyalaya key saath kaam karna shuru curr diyaa.
sangh kii charcha mein unaki bhagidari koo kuchh samay key liye hohn kii betty florence maria stapleton (1832-1902) seey unaki shaadi seey baadhit kiya gayaa thaa. aadaraniya surr francis stapleton 27 janwari, 1866 koo. apane hanimoon key dauran bhee, seemaur abhee bhee apane attorney general key saath samvaad curr rahey they kii upaniveshon kaa sanghikaran kaise honah chaahiye. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii sanyukt upaniveshon kaa samvidhaan "british kolambiya kaa" hoga, aur rajdhani nyu westminster mein sthit hogi. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii way, british kolambiya key rajyapal, donon upaniveshon key beach sangh key adhiniyam kii ghoshana karenge. british kolambiya kaa samvidhaan honey key kaaran, british kolambiya shulk adhiniyamon kaa sanrakshan hoga. simore key adhikansh sujhaavon kaa upayog kiya gayaa, aur navambar 1866 mein sansad key madhyam seey jaldbaji mein aaney key baad sangh kaa kaary safal huaa. jald hii, nae westminster aur victoria donon mein simore dwara ghoshana key saath, british kolambiya kii crown coloney kii sthaapana kii gaee.
swadeshi raajneetik sambandhon mein bhagidari (1864-1869).
1864 mein, fredrick simore ney surr james dugglus key baad governor key roop mein padbhar sambhala, jinhone british kolambiya key swadeshi deshon key saath ack pratishthit sambandh vikasit karane key liye kaam kiya thaa. karyalaya mein aaney parr, simore ney dugglus key samaan sambandh rakhane kii apani ichcha vyakt kii thee, yeh kahate hue kii "meraa dill bhaaratiya key liye utanaa hii achchha haye jitna kii gorey aadami key liye. sthaaniya aur salish samooh dugglus kii sevaanivritti key kaaran karyalaya key parivartan seey chintit they, kyonki unhein darr thaa kii poorv rajyapal key saath kiye gaye aupchaarik sarkari samjhauton koo samaapt curr diyaa jaayega, aur swadeshi rashtron key saath kaam karane mein simore kii anubhavaheenta key kaaran. badee sankhya mein logah low ney apane sevaanivritti seey kuchh saptah pahale nae paschim mantri mein dugglus seey sampark kiya taaki way apane samjhauton kii najukta key baare mein apani chinta vyakt curr sakein.
poorv samjhaute bhoomi sanrakshan adhiniyamon parr they, joe "sabse pasandida prayeri bhoomi" pradaan karate they aur "pratyek bhaaratiya key liye lagbhag ack meal kaa agrim bhaag" pradaan karate they. dugglus kii aalochana pahale rashtron key prati unaki dayaluta aur dekhbhal key liye basane vaalon aur vidhaan parishad dwara kii gaee thee, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii bhandar key liye aavantit bhoomi "anaavashyak roop seey badee" thee aur "coloney key krishi sansadhanon key vikas mein hastakshep curr rahee thee. seemaur koo apane poore currier mein bhoomi kii ladaai aur sarkaar, basane vaalon aur swadeshi rashtron key beach sambandhon kaa saamana karna padaa.
24 maee 1864 koo, seemaur ney raani kaa janmadin manaane key liye aspas key swadeshi deshon koo aamantrit kiya, aur aage, apane sambandhon koo sthaapit karna shuru curr diyaa. saptah bhar chalane vaale utsav mein bhaag lene key liye, 3500 seey adhik swadeshi loga nae mantri mein ekatra hue, joe fraser nadee key neeche 200 kilometres key dayare mein yatra curr rahey they. iss samay key dauran, saleesh aur stoh low ney pramukhon dwara diye gaye bhashanon key madhyam seey simore koo shamil kiya, aur unakaa apane nae pada parr swaagat kiya. isake alawa, unhone apani pahali yachika kii peshkash keeh 1864 kii yachika. iss sarkari patra parr 55 tata salish netaaon dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. isamen nimnalikhit ansh shamil thaa,
simore ney iss yachika koo sweekaar curr liya, aur ack baar jaba salish aur stoh low rashtron ney apani bhoomi parr vaapas chhod diyaa, tou simore ney sweekaar kiya kii unhone mahsoos kiya kii "unhone unake saath kuchh vahee sambandh sthaapit kiya thaa joe unake" mahaan pramukh "dogglus ney pahale anand liya thaa (ormsby 8). haalaanki, kaee maukhik itihason mein, seemaur koo "kissy aise vyakti key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye jisane vaade toda diye" aur "ack burey vyakti key roop mein dub kiya gayaa haye. yeh bhaavanaaen simore kii sarkari neeti key anusaran seey laaee gaeen kii "mool nivasi naa tou usa bhoomi kaa swaamitva curr sakate they aur naa hii usa parr kabja curr sakate they jise taaj ney basane vaalon koo upalabdh karaaya thaa.
isake baad 1868 mein ack aur yachika daayar kii gaee, jiss parr 70 salish aur stoh low netaaon ney hastakshar kiye aur chhote bachchon dwara likhaa gayaa, jinhen missionaryon dwara shikshit kiya gayaa thaa. anivarya roop seey, yachika mein anurodh kiya gayaa kii rajyapal "gorey logon koo apane logon koo sharaab bechane seey rokte hain, sabhi swadeshi logon koo fraser nadee parr maal key parivahan key liye toll seey chhoot dee jaae, aur swadeshi bhoomi aur machhali pakadane key adhikaaron kii raksha kii jaae. yachika mein seedhe kahaa gayaa,
governor key roop mein apane samay key dauran, simore ney unhein shikshit karane aur "samaaj mein ekikrit karane" mein madad karane key liye missionaryon kii upasthiti kaa bhee samarthan kiya. missionaryon ney swayam aarakshit aakar kii gadbadi seey, "burey gorey purushon aur burey bhaartiyon" seey suraksha kii peshkash kii aur isake alawa, yachikaon mein madad kii, "kisaanon key roop mein bhoomi kii kheti key badale mein, bachchon koo school bhejane aur paadari aapako kyaa bataate hain aur usa parr vishvaas karate hain". kaee sthaayi aur salish rashtron ney inn sharton koo sweekaar kiya, jinhen 1866 kii yachika mein pitaa kii upasthiti key madhyam seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
governor key roop mein apane poore vyavasaay key dauran, simore ney una samasyaon mein khud koo vyaapak roop seey shamil kiya joe uthaai gaeen. udaaharan key liye, maee 1869 mein, uttari eesaa poorv mein janjaatiyon key beach nirantar yuddh key baare mein report aur chintaaen sthaapit kii gaeen. seemaur anya kiraaye parr liye hue logon key saath ladaai koo bujhaane key liye naav mein nikla, pratidvandvita koo safaltapurvak nipataaya aur pratyek janjaati koo ack baar shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar karane key baad muaavaje kaa bhugtan kiya. rajyapal koo "apani prashaasnik kshamata key liye shreya dene yogya" honey parr tippani kii gaee thee...aur poori tarah seey dill kii dayaluta key anuroop.
isake alawa, chilkotin yuddhon mein seemaur kii bhagidari mein sadak shramikon kii hatyaa key doshi paksh koo khojane key liye tata seey aur antardeshiya kshetra mein 28 purushon key saath ack abhiyaan shamil thaa. ack chilkotin pramukh koo manaane key saath, alexes koo udyam mein sahaayata karane mein, unakaa "bhaartiyon key upchaar mein gorey purushon seey sanyam praapt karane key abhiyaan mein shamil honey kaa mahaan uddeshya". haalaanki, simore ney baad mein apani patrikaon mein likhaa kii "europeeya logon koo iss prakaar jangli bhaartiyon koo neeche dhakelana chaahiye aur unhein aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor karna chaahiye...mujhe lagata haye, main sweekaar kartaa huun, adbhut seey thodaa cumm.
vittiya sangharsh aur mrityu.
1866 mein venkuvar dweep aur british kolambiya key ekikaran key liye agrani, british kolambiya kii coloney mein vittiya kathinaaiyaan theen. aantarik soney key khet khaali hoe gaye they, jisase badee sankhya mein khanikon koo poori tarah seey coloney chhodane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki khadanon key parityag kaa pataa lagaaya jaa sakey, collins telegraph line koo paanch sou logon koo berojgari kaa saamana karane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. prashaasan koo ghataakar 88,000 dollar karane key kaaran simore ney victoria aur british kolambiya key judane mein deree karane kaa prayaas kiya. sanyukt upaniveshon mein rajaswa kaa astitva naheen thaa; soney kaa niryaat curr behad cumm thaa, saath hii victoria vyapariyon key kaaran seema shulk praaptiyon mein kuchh apratyaashit kamiyaan theen. mukhya bhoomi shulk dweep taka vistaarit kiye jaane seey pahale tambaku aur sharaab mein $100,000 kaa ayaat kiya gayaa thaa, jisase coloniyon koo aur bhee adhik paisa khona padaa.
1867 mein, dweep aur mukhya bhoomi mein 15,000 kii aabaadi key saath, sanyukt upaniveshon ney $1,300,000 kaa debit vikasit kiya thaa. 1867 mein nae praant koo ack vikat sthiti mein chhodate hue seemaur koo bhaari ghaate kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. chaudah maheene kii anupasthiti key baad upaniveshon mein lautane parr, seemaur phir seey kaee bhaaratiya gadbadi kii jaanch karane key liye uttari yatra key liye ravaana hoe gayaa. baad mein maitlakatla mein caribau mein gross jheel aur villium dunken key bhaaratiya samudaay kii yatra karate hue, aur disambar taka, unake aupaniveshik karyalaya seey praapt ekmatra samparkon mein seey ack unaki sarkaar kii mahatvapurna vittiya sthiti kaa varnan karate hue 50,000 dollar key rinn kaa anurodh thaa. usa anurodh key baad, berch, joe british kolambiya key governor key karyavahak kartavya key saath chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki simore 14 maheene key liye chalaa gayaa thaa, koo buckingham dwara ack khaata taiyar karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa kii kaise simore kii sarkaar key tahat coloney cabinet key liye nishpaksh thee.
caribu seey soney key return key apavaad key saath, shesh british kolambiya ack tarah seey gir gayaa thaa, aur praant kii samagr sthiti mein sampatti key moolyon mein sudhaar naheen huaa thaa, loga marr rahey they, vyaapaar ghata rhaa thaa, aur bahut cumm rajaswa thaa. rajyapal bhee apane kartavyon key prati atyadhik asavdhani barat rahey they. vittiya sthiti seey raahat praapt karane kii ekmatra sambhavana kanadai sangh mein pravesh kaa prastaav karna thaa. haalaanki, british columbia koo kanada key saath ekikrit honey key liye simore jeevit naheen rahega.
10 juuna 1869 koo, british kolambiya key uttari tata key paas aich. aim. aiss. "sparohock" parr typhoid esthenia seey simore kii mrityu hoe gaee. simore key shareer koo british kolambiya kii chuni hui rajdhani victoria leey jaaya gayaa. simore kii mrityu key baad aupaniveshik karyalaya koo unake liye ack pratisthaapan khojane mein teji aaee, unaki mrityu kii khabar 14 juuna kii subah key shuruati ghanton taka sarkari ghar taka pahunch gaee, usee dinn dopahar seey pahale aupaniveshik sachiv, leftinent phillip james hankin, aar.aine. sanyukt upaniveshon kaa asthaayi prashaasak bunn gayaa thaa. karyakari parishad ney mulakat kii aur hankin mein nishtha aur pada kii shapath kii prathaagat shapath lii, baithak key baad raajya key sachiv koo ack taar bheja gayaa, jisamen unhein mrityu kii soochana dee gaee.
15 juuna koo charring cross station parr taar praapt huaa, aur usee dinn dopahar chaar baje aupaniveshik karyalaya ney hankin koo jawab dete hue kahaa kii anthany muscrave koo british kolambiya kaa nayaa governor niyukt kiya jaanaa thaa, jise turant janata key liye jaari kiya jaanaa thaa. seemaur kii mrityu kii khabar rajdhani mein pahunchane key chaubis ghante seey bhee cumm samay baad, vaha lagbhag bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur newfoundland seey raaste mein ack nayaa governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. musgrave ney saarvajanik mamalon kii jaankaari parr paramarsh karane key liye pahale ingland jaane kaa anurodh kiya, lekin aupaniveshik karyalaya ney apane sarvottam hita mein aisaa naheen dekhaa aur kahaa kii unhein turant british kolambiya aanaa chaahiye. simore key vipareet, musgrave ack samarthak sangh governor they, jinhone kanada key saath sangh mein naee sanstha laane kii vakaalat kii aur ack anya governorship mein twarit sankraman kii talash mein they.
unaki vidhwa, florence maria simore, landan mein rahati theen, jahan unaki mrityu navambar 1902 mein hui thee.

