
stratton brothers mamla

alfred edward stratton (1882-1905) aur unake bhaai albert ernest stratton (1884-1905) britten mein fingerprint sakshya key aadhar parr hatyaa key liye doshi thaharaae jaane vaale pahale vyakti they. 23 maee 1905 koo subah 9 baje aich. aim. jail wandsworth mein donon koo fansi dee gaee. mamla, jise anyatha mukhauta hatyaa key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye (aparaadh sthal parr kaale stocking-topp mask key kaaran), deptford hatyaa (sthaan key kaaran) yaa faaro hatyaa (peediton kaa antim naam), forensic vigyaan kaa upayog karke sabse pahale doshasiddhi mein seey ack thaa.
aparaadh.
27 march 1905 koo subah 8:30 baje villium johns 34 deptford hyee street parr chapman key tail aur rung kii dukaan parr gaye, jahan way kaam karate they. jaba vaha dukaan parr pahunche tou unhone paaya kii vaha bund aur bund haye, joe unhein bahut asamanya lagaa. pent kii dukaan key prabandhak, 71 varsheeya thomas fairo, apani 65 varsheeya patni aine key saath dukaan key oopar key flat mein rahate they aur unhein itani dair seey dukaan bund karane kii aadat naheen thee. darwaja kholane mein asamarth, johns ney dastak dene kii koshish kii, lekin choonki unhein shree yaa shrimati faaro seey koee pratikriya naheen millie, isaliye unhone ack khidki seey dekhaa aur dekhaa kii kursiyan khatkhatai gaee theen.
joe usane dekhaa usase ghabra curr, vaha madad key liye bhaaga aur usey luis kidman milaa, joe ack sthaaniya nivasi thaa joe paas kii dukaan mein kaam kartaa thaa, aur donon loga dukaan mein jabaran ghus gaye. bahut samay naheen huaa thaa kii unhein shree faaro kaa shav jameen parr mrit milaa, jabaki shrimati faaro mushkil seey jeevit paaee gaee thee lekin oopar key flat mein dampati key bistar mein behosh thee. donon koo peeta jaane key sanket mille. ack doctor aur pulis koo bulaaya gayaa aur shrimati faaro koo aspatal leey jaaya gayaa.
jaanch.
dukaan mein avyavastha key bavjood, pulis koo jabaran pravesh karane kaa koee sanket naheen milaa. jald hii yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii dakaiti kaa maksad thaah johns ney pulis koo bataaya kii shree faaro saptah kii kamai ekatra karenge aur unhein harr somwar koo ack sthaaniya baink mein jamaa karenge, aur farsh parr ack khaali nakad boxes paaya gayaa, jisamen lagbhag 13,000 pound honey kaa anuman thaa. yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii doctor isake oopar seey naa jaae, sargent albert atkinson ney ise apane nange haathon seey ack taraf dhakel diyaa. yeh iss bindu parr thaa kii mukhya nireekshak fredrick fox aur melville mcnaghatten, metropolitan pulis key sahayak aayukt (aparaadh) aur aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag key pramukh ney mamle koo apane haath mein leey liya.
jabaran pravesh key saath-saath khaali nakadi boxes kii kamee key alawa, yeh spasht thaa kii shree aur shrimati faaro parr alag seey hamla kiya gayaa thaa aur ghatnasthal parr bache moje seey banaae gaye dou kaale mask kii khoj seey sanket milata haye kii isamen dou loga shamil they. choonki peedit apane raat key kapadon mein they, isaliye pulis ney anuman lagaaya thaa kii mister faaro koo dhokha dekar darwaja khola gayaa thaa, jabaki vaha abhee bhee aadhaa sou rhaa thaa. usa parr turant hamla kiya gayaa, lekin vaha abhee bhee luteron key peechhe jaane key liye paryaapt hosh mein thaa, aur phir seey maaraa gayaa. usake hamlawar oopar key flat mein gaye, shrimati faaro parr hamla kiya, nakadi kaa dibba paaya aur paise laker bhaag gaye. haalaanki, ghatnasthal parr alag-alag khoon key pool key aadhar parr, yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii shree faaro phir seey hosh mein aaa gaye they, aur iss baar purushon ney unhein maar daala aur baad mein paas key besin mein apane haath dhoye.
nakadi key dibbe parr ack chikani dhundh.
jaba mcnaghatten koo khaali nakadi petty key baare mein bataaya gayaa, tou unhone isaki jaanch karane kaa faisala kiya. unhone dekhaa kii dibbe kii bheetari tray key neeche, ack chikani dhundh thee joe ack fingerprint prateet hoti thee. belper samiti key sadasya key roop mein, jisane paanch saal pahale pehchaan key liye ack vidhi key roop mein ungaliyon key nishan key upayog kii sifarish kii thee, unhone ashcharya vyakt kiya kii kyaa yeh iss naee takneek kaa pareekshan karane kaa mamla hoe sakata haye. unhone apane rumal kaa upayog dhyaan seey nakadi key dibbe koo lene key liye kiya, ise kagaj mein lapetkar scotland yard mein nae fingerprinting beuro mein leey gaye.
1 julaai 1901 koo sthaapit, fingerprint beuro ney fingerprint sakshya key kaaran, chori key liye hairi jackson key ack saal baad doshasiddhi key saath apani yogyata saabit kii thee. abb iska netritva jasus nireekshak charles stockley collins curr rahey they jinhen unake samay kaa sabse pramukh angreji fingerprint visheshagya maanaa jaataa thaa. apani pahale kii safaltaon key bavjood, vishesh roop seey poorv mein doshi thaharaae gaye apraadhiyon kii pehchaan karane mein, jinhone chhadm naam seey khud koo door karane kii koshish kii, takneek koo abhee bhee bhaari maanaa jaataa thaa aur donon purushon koo pataa thaa kii way ack hatyaa key mamle kii gahan jaanch key saath saarvajanik upahaas kaa jokhim uthaa rahey they. isake alawa, bhale hii way fingerprint key malik kii pehchaan karane mein safal rahey, phir bhee unhein doshi thaharaane key liye paryaapt roop seey ack sambhaavit juurii koo samajhaane kii aavashyakta thee.
jasusi nireekshak collins ney print kii achchi tarah seey jaanch kii aur nirdhaarit kiya kii print paseene key madhyam seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii angoothe seey chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, shayed daahine haath seey. unhone isaki tulanaa faaro aur jasusi sargent atkinson key saath kii aur santusht they kii print una logon mein seey kissy kaa naheen thaa. halanki beuro key paas file parr 80,000-90,000 print key sett they, unamen seey kissy parr bhee koee milan naheen thaa, jiska arth thaa kii unhein isaki tulanaa karane key liye ack sandigdh koo khojane kii aavashyakta hogi. pulis kii praarambhik ummeed thee kii shrimati faaro apane hamlaavaron kaa vivaran dengi, lekin 31 march koo hosh mein aae binaa aspatal mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
sakaratmak pehchaan aur giraftari.
luteron kii pehchaan karane key prayaas mein, pulis ney aparaadh key sambhaavit gavaahon seey poochtaachh karane kii samanya pratha kaa sahaara liya. saubhagya seey unaki koee kamee naheen thee, kaee logon ney dou logon koo dekhaa-unamen seey ack ney gahare bhoore rung kaa soot aur topi pahani hui thee, doosara gahare neele rung key sarge soot aur gendbaaz kii topi mein-27 march kii subah lagbhag 7.30 baje pent kii dukaan seey nickle gayaa. inmein seey dou gawah-heinry johnn littlefield naamak ack peshevar mukkebaaz aur elen stanton naamak ack sthaaniya ladki-ney sakaratmak roop seey gahare bhoore rung key soot mein ack koo alfred stratton key roop mein pahachaana.
haalaanki uska koee aaparaadhik record naheen thaa, alfred stratton koo pulis ack "awara" key roop mein jaanati thee aur aaparaadhik adholok mein sampark key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. alfred key bhaai albert bhee ack gyaat pulis charitra they, aur gavaahon dwara diye gaye dusare vyakti kaa vivaran unake saath mell khaata thaa. alfred kii pehchaan kii pushti taba hui jaba alfred kii premika annie chromarty ney pulis koo bataaya kii usane hatyaa key ack dinn baad apane gahare bhoore rung key coat kaa niptan curr diyaa thaa aur apane joote badal liye they; usane usey puraane moje kii ack jodee key liye bhee yaad kiya. iss leed key aadhar parr, jodee kii giraftari key liye warrant jaari kiye gaye, aur unhein 2 aprail koo hirasat mein leey liya gayaa aur fingerprint kiya gayaa. annie chromarty kii ack tip key aadhar parr, pulis sthaaniya jall-kaary key paas dafan kiye gaye £4 kii vasuli karane mein saksham thee.
jaba jasus nireekshak collin koo stratton bhaaiyon seey liye gaye ungaliyon key dou sett mille, tou unhone unaki tulanaa nakad boxes parr print seey kii, aur unhone nishkarsh nikala kii yeh bilkul alfred stratton key daahine angoothe key nishan seey mell khaata haye-yeye vastuen abb nae scotland yard mein aparaadh sangrahalaya mein hain. bhaaiyon parr hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa aur 5 maee 1905 koo puraane bellie mein mukadama chalaaya gayaa.
mukadama.
jaba stratton bhaaiyon koo mukadame mein laaya gayaa, tou mcnaghten, collins aur taaj key abhiyojak richard muir koo pataa thaa kii unhein ack kathin ladaai kaa saamana karna padegaa. choonki fingerprint ekmatra thhos saboot thaa joe unake paas thaa, isaliye mamla usa saboot parr khadaa hoga yaa gir jaayega, aur bachaav paksh ise kamjor karane kii poori koshish karega. fingerprinting key agrani heinry falds ack mukhar virodhi they, kyonki unhein yeh galat dhaarana thee kii ack fingerprint match avishvasaniya thaa; iss prakaar bachaav ney unhein ack gawah key roop mein banaae rakhaa. dow. johnn george garson bhee bachaav key liye gawahi dene key liye taiyar they, jinhone pehchaan key saadhan key roop mein fingerprinting parr maanav-ganit kii vakaalat kii thee. donon purush mahanagar pulis key aayukt edward heinry key peshevar pratidvandi they, jinhone fingerprint beuro kii sthaapana kii aur angreji kanuni pranali mein fingerprinting kii sweekriti key liye jimmedaar they; way bhee upasthit they.
abhiyojan paksh ney 40 seey adhik gavaahon koo stand parr bulaaya. muir aur unaki team dou prativaadiyon koo aparaadh key sthal parr rakhna chaahati thee, aur muir key chashmadid gawah kii gawahi key prati antarnihit avishvaas key bavjood, vaha fingerprint sakshya koo majboot karane key liye unaki nirantarta parr bharosa curr rhaa thaa. haalaanki unamen seey kuchh jaise heinry alfred jennings, ack sthaaniya dudhwala, apane samanya roop mein susangat honey key bavjood prativaadiyon kii sakaratmak pehchaan karane mein saksham naheen they, heinry littlefield aur elen stanton jaise anya loga alfred stratton kii apani pehchaan mein sakaratmak they. ghar key karyalaya key rogvigyaani, jinhone door key sthaanon parr postmortem kiya, ney adalat koo bataaya kii door key sthaanon parr chotein bhaaiyon key paas maujood upkaranon key samaan hathiyaron seey luggy theen.
albert stratton kii premika kett waid ney gawahi dee kii hatyaa kii raat key dauran albert usake saath naheen thaa, aur vaha aamtaur parr usake saath rahata thaa. isake alawa, alfred kii premika annie chromarty ney gawahi dee kii alfred 27 march kii subah achchi raashi key saath ghar aaya thaa, yeh bataae binaa kii usane yeh kahaan seey praapt kiya thaa; usane yeh bhee kahaa kii usane usa dinn pahane hue kapade fenk diye they jaba usane hatyaa key samachar patra key khaaton koo dekhaa thaa, aur usa alfred ney usey pulis koo, yaa kissy aur koo bataane key liye kahaa, jisane usase hatyaa kii raat koo poochha thaa.
haalaanki, bachaav paksh key vakeel, aich.jee. rooth, curtis bennet aur harrold morris, prashansaniya vaikalpik spashteekaran dene mein saksham they, joe abhiyojan paksh key gavaahon parr sandeh paida karate they, itna kii unhein itna vishvaas thaa kii way alfred stratton koo apana paksh rakh sakate they. unhone gawahi dee kii 27 tarikh kii subah lagbhag 2.30 baje, unhein unake bhaai albert ney jagaaya joe khidki parr tapp curr rahey they aur raat key rahane key liye unase paise udhaar lena chaahte they. unhone jawab diyaa kii vaha jaanch karenge kii unake paas kuchh haye yaa naheen, aur jaba alfred apane bhaai koo yeh bataane key liye vaapas aaya kii usake paas kuchh naheen haye, tou albert chalaa gayaa thaa. vaha baahar gayaa aur kuchh doori parr apane bhaai koo regent street mein paaya. vahaan unhein kaee gavaahon ney dekhaa jinhone usa samay key aspas unhein dekhaa thaa. usane apane bhaai koo bataaya kii usake paas paise naheen hain aur usey raat bhar rahane dene kii peshkash kii. albert sahmat hoe gaye aur farsh parr sou gaye, aur bhaai subah 9 baje taka rahey. unhone pulis dwara baramad kiye gaye £4 koo paise key roop mein samajhaaya jise unhone kuchh maheene pahale ack mukkebaji pratiyogita mein jeetaa thaa. usane hatyaon seey teen saptah pahale paise koo dafna diyaa aur vaha annie chromarty koo paise dene kaa irada rakhta thaa.
muir ney bachaav paksh dwara iss ranneeti kaa anuman lagaaya thaa, aur inspector collins koo bulaane seey pahale, unhone villium gittings koo bulaaya, joe jail mein kaam karate they, jahan stratton bhaai mukadame kii prateeksha curr rahey they. gittings ney albert stratton key saath hui ack baatchit seey sambandhit haye, jisane kahaa, "mujhe lagata haye kii vaha (alfred) ulajh jaayega aur mujhe lagbhag duss saal hoe jaayenge...unhone mujhe isamen shamil kiya haye."muir ney juurii koo yeh sochane mein prabhaavit karane kii ummeed kii kii usa bayaan koo ack sweekaarokti key roop mein ginaa jaayega. phir unhone inspector collins koo stand parr bulaaya.
visheshagya gawahi.
juurii key saamane fingerprinting key kshetra mein ack visheshagya key roop mein inspector collins kii saakh sthaapit karane kaa muir kaa irada thaa, phir aam aadami key shabdon mein, fingerprinting pehchaan key saadhan key roop mein kaise kaam karati haye, isaki vyakhya karein. isake baad mamle mein shamil fingerprint parr charcha karane key liye collins banaae gaye they. unhone juurii koo drishya seey baramad nakad boxes dikhaaya, fingerprint joe vaha boxes seey praapt karane mein saksham thaa, aur dikhaaya kii yeh samjhaute key baarah ankon key liye alfred stratton key daahine angoothe key print key saath kaise mell khaata haye. juurii key ack sadasya key anurodh parr collins ney bhee dabaav key vibhinn staron key kaaran print mein antar kaa pradarshan kiya.
collins key stand lene key baad, defence ney dow. johnn garson koo stand parr bulaaya. way inspector collins key salaahkaaron mein seey ack key roop mein apani saakh sthaapit karke collins kii gawahi koo badnam karane kii ummeed curr rahey they, iss prakaar juurii koo yeh dhaarana dey rahey they kii vaha fingerprinting key adhyayan mein collins kii tulanaa mein adhik visheshagya they. jaisa kii apekshit thaa, unhone gawahi dee kii nakad boxes aur alfred stratton key print kii jaanch karane parr, way nishchit roop seey kahenge kii way sahmat naheen they.
haalaanki, raksha iss tathya key saath ganana karane mein whiffle rahee kii garson fingerprinting kaa visheshagya naheen thaa, balki pehchaan mein apane pratidvandi kshetra, maanav-ganit kaa visheshagya thaa. vaastav mein, unhone belper samiti mein fingerprinting key khilaf baat kii thee. aur ack aur baat thee jisake baare mein way anjaan they, jiska upayog muir ney apane laabh key liye kiya thaa.
pratipareeksha mein, muir ney dou aksharon koo sakshya mein bulaaya, pratyek koo garson dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. ack patra saarvajanik abhiyojan key nideshak koo thaa, doosara bachaav paksh key liye vakeel koo thaa. pratyek patra mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii garson mukadame mein donon pakshon key liye gawahi dene key liye taiyar hoga, yeh iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii usey kaun adhik bhugtan karega.
nyayadhish, shree justice channel ney tippani kii kii aise dou patra likhane key baad vaha iss baat parr raay denge kii dow. garson ack "bilkul avishvasaniya" gawah thaa.
ack gawah key roop mein dow. garson kii vishvasaniyata koo tootate hue dekhane key baad, bachaav paksh ney dow. falds koo gawah key roop mein naheen bulaane kaa faisala kiya, iss darr seey kii abhiyojak muir key paas bhee usey badnam karane key liye kuchh hoga.
doshasiddhi aur nishpaadan.
donon pakshon dwara apana saransh dene aur nirnaayak mandal koo unake antim nirdesh diye jaane key baad, unhein hatyaa key doshi stratton bhaaiyon koo khojane key liye dou ghante seey thodaa adhik vichaar-vimarsh karna padaa, aur 6 maee 1905 koo unhein fansi kii sajaa sunai gaee. sajaa usee varsh 23 maee koo sunai gaee thee.

