
terrapin (ubhayachar vaahan)

terrapin (aadhikarik taur parr 4-tunn ubhayachar) dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa ack british nirmit ubhayachar parivahan vaahan thaa. iska pahali baar 1944 mein yojana kii ladaai key dauran entwerp mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
terrapin ney 79vein bakhtarband division key shaahi engineer hamale teams key saath seva kii aur nadiyon parr paidal senaa ikaaiyon (kanadai aur british) koo leey jaane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
vikas.
yuu. aiss. nirmit duke kii kamee key kaaran, british aapoorti mantralaya ney dee-day landing key liye jahaaj seey tata taka aapoorti aur sainikon koo leey jaane mein saksham ack ubhayachar vaahan koo design karane key liye kaanti kaa upayog shuru kiya. kuchh 500 terrapin maark 1 kaa nirmaan morris commercial dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe morris motors limitted kaa vaahan paksh thaa. kaee sudhaaron key saath ack maark 2 terrapin prototype charan mein pahunch gayaa, lekin yuddh utpaadan mein pravesh karane seey pahale hii samaapt hoe gayaa.
1 kaa chihn.
terrapin dou ford vee8 injanon dwara sanchaalit thaa, joe ack taraf seey pahiyon koo chalaane vaali pratyek motor key saath saath saath lagey hue they. wheel breaking kaa upayog chaalan key liye kiya jaataa thaa, break koo leaver dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa. ack samtal satah parr, vaahan koo chaar madhya pahiyon parr samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, saamane aur peechhe key pahiye satah seey saaf rahate they (saamane kii jodee koo kaafee oopar uthaaya jaa rhaa thaa, peechhe kii jodee koo kewal thodaa). aage aur peechhe key pahiyon ney naram satahon parr aur dhalanon parr chadhaai karate samay, jaise kii nadee key kinare, samarthan aur karshan pradaan kiya. jaba ise paani mein chalaaya jaataa thaa, tou ise dou peechhe seey lagey propeller dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa.
apani pahali sainya kaarravaai mein safalata key bavjood, terrapin samagr roop seey ack safal design naheen thaa aur isamen kaee mahatvapurna dosh they, jinhen seva mein kabhi door naheen kiya gayaa thaa. badey vyaas key tyres key kaaran, terrapin apekshaakrit uchch vaahan thaa aur halanki khula sheersh thaa, lekin pravesh karna aur baahar nikalana mushkil thaa. kissy bhee sanic dwara paksh seey baahar nikalane kaa prayaas karane parr dushman kii aag key lambe samay taka sampark mein rahane aur girane seey sambhaavit chot donon kaa saamana karna padaa. pratham vishva yuddh key ack whippet tank key madhyam key nishan kii tarah, terrapin mein vaahan key pratyek taraf key liye skid steering key saath injan they. yeh vyavastha chabuk parr aur terrapin parr bhee ajib thee. yadi ack injan toot jaataa haye, tou terrapin hinsak roop seey ghoomata haye.
dou kendriya roop seey sthit injanon ney maal dibbe koo dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya aur halanki 4-tunn vaahan key roop mein mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, isane bhaari topkhaane yaa vaahanon jaise badey bhaar koo leey jaane seey roque diyaa. isake alawa, chaalak kii drishyata cumm thee kyonki vaha vaahan key beach mein kendriya roop seey sthit thaa. yeh aage kii pakad parr ack canvas cover kii sthaapana seey badhaa thaa. natijatan, ack anya chaalak dall key sadasya koo aamtaur parr chaalak key peechhe khadaa honah padata thaa aur nirdesh denaa padata thaa. upayog mein, vaahan apekshaakrit dheema paaya gayaa, aur aasaani seey ubad-khabad samudron mein daldal thaa. vinirdesh ney lambai koo seemit curr diyaa thaa aur isane isaki samudri visheshtaon koo americi duke kii tulanaa mein cumm curr diyaa thaa. inn viphaltaon key kaaran jaldi hii maark 2 key vikas key paksh mein design koo chhod diyaa gayaa, lekin adhik safal duke kii badee sankhya kii badhati upalabdhata ney aage key vikas koo anaavashyak banaa diyaa.
maark II.
maark II maark 1 key samaan thaa, lekin aage kii driving sthiti thee. yeh ack bahut lamba vaahan thaa, joe aaee chihn kii lambai kii tulanaa mein lamba thaa, aur isaki rating 5 tunn thee. inmein seey kewal paanch vaahan banaae gaye they.
upayog karein.
valcheren key khilaf abhiyaan key dauran, terrapin aur bhains parivahan ney 9 octuber 1944 koo ack meal chaude inlet mein ack diversionary hamale key iraade seey 9veen kanadai paidal senaa brigade koo leey jaaya. ack paryaapt badaa pull banaaya gayaa thaa kii hamla mukhya prayaas bunn gayaa aur german raksha koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
26 octuber 1944 koo operation violity II mein terrapin kaa upayog british 52 vein (nichale) division seey ikaaiyon koo yojana key paar leey jaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa; ubhayachar sherman dee. dee. tankon ney hamale kaa netritva kiya.
yuddh key baad, terrapin, duke key saath, lagbhag 1946 taka valcheren key jalmagn honey parr saarvajanik parivahan key roop mein upayog kiye jaate they.