
chauthi nichale ilaakon kii brigade, shaahi kshetra topkhana

IV (4) nichale (howitzer) brigade, royal feeled artillery ack naee ikai thee jiska gathan taba kiya gayaa thaa jaba 1908 mein britten key kshetriya bull kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. isaki utpatti 1860 key dashak mein glassgo, scotland mein gathit pahale lanarkshire artillery swayamsevakon mein hui thee. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran brigade ney gallipoli aur misra mein seva kii. ise 1916 mein toda diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin isaki alag-alag baitariyon ney shesh yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key liye anya scotish topkhaane ikaaiyon key saath kaam kiya.
mool.
jaba 1 maee 1908 koo swayamsevi bull koo halden sudhaaron key tahat nae kshetriya bull (tii. aff.) mein shamil kiya gayaa, tou pahali lanarkshire shaahi garrison topkhana (swayamsevak) shaahi kshetra topkhaane mein dou brigade banaane key liye vibhajit hoe gaee, III (nichale kshetra) brigade, aar. aff. aeye., feeled bandookon seey lais, aur IV nichale kshetra (howitzer) brigade, aar. aff. aeye., nimnalikhit sangathan key saathah
IV loland (howitzer) brigade, aar. aff. aeye.
chaar ghode seey kheenchi gaee breach-loading 5-inch howitzer seey lais, IV brigade kii baitariyon kaa uddeshya tf key nichale kshetra key liye apratyaksh agni sahaayata pradaan karna thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key shuru honey parr brigade kii kamaan ack niyamit adhikaari, mejar aich. dwara sambhali gaee thee.see. shapered, joe tii. aff. mein leftinent-curnell kaa asthaayi pada rakhate they.
pratham vishva yuddh.
jutana.
nichale kshetra kaa prabhaag ireshire tata parr vaarshik shivir mein bhaag leey rhaa thaa jaba mangalwar agast 1914 koo 17.25 parr jutaane kaa adesh praapt huaa thaa. agale dinn ikai drill holl mein jutana shuru huaa, aur ikaaiyon ney 10 agast koo jutaane taka kuchh suraksha kartavyon koo puuraa kiya, jaba taka kii division scotland mein mobile reserve key roop mein apane yuddh stations mein naheen gayaa. IV nichale ilaakon mein bee. dee. ee. koo hilaane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, baad mein tila-murgi paalan key liye.
yuddh key shuru honey parr, tii. aff. kii ikaaiyon koo videshi seva key liye swayamsevi key roop mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. 15 agast koo doubleuo ney una logon koo alag karane key nirdesh jaari kiye jinhone kewal grih seva key liye saain upp kiya thaa, aur inhen aarakshit ikaaiyon mein banaaya. phir 31 agast koo pratyek pahali pankti ikai key liye ack aarakshit yaa doosari pankti ikai key gathan koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan 60 pratishat yaa usase adhik purushon ney videsh seva key liye swechha seey kaam kiya thaa. inn doosari pankti ikaaiyon key sheershak mool key samaan honge, lekin '2/' upsarg seey alag honge. iss tarah seey duplicate baitariyan, brigade aur division banaae gaye, joe una tii. aff. sanrachanaon koo pratibimbit karate hain jinhen videshon mein bheja jaa rhaa thaa.
1914-15 kii sardiyon key dauran pahale nichale kshetra division ney yuddh prashikshan liya aur aage kii raksha mein seva kii. ise 5 aprail koo videshi seva key liye chetavani dee gaee thee aur 11 maee 1915 koo ise aadhikarik taur parr 52vein (nichale ilaakon) prabhaag key roop mein ginaa gayaa thaa. division dardanels abhiyaan key liye niyat thaa, lekin yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii gallipoli praaydweep parr topkhaane key sanchaalan kii kathinaaiyon ney sabhi divisional topkhaane koo lene seey roque diyaa. isaliye division key shuru honey parr kaee brigade peechhe reh gaye they, aur aage kii raksha mein baney rahey, lekin 1/4 nichale bhoomi bee. dee. ee. key aprachalit howitzer division key saath they.
1/4 nichale ilaakon kii brigade.
1/4 nichale ilaakon kii brigade 2 juuna 1916 koo devonport mein "mercian" mein savaar hui, jisake saath 1/1 ireshire bti aur 2 nichale ilaakon key back kaa ack khand thaa. halanki 52vein (ell) division koo leey jaane vaale pahale jahaaj gallipoli seey pahunche, kewal ack paidal senaa brigade vaastav mein utari aur baaki koo misra kii or modd diyaa gayaa. marsian" 15 juuna koo bandargah parr pahuncha, lekin brigade dou dinn baad phir seey ravaana hui aur 20 juuna koo mudra seey aaya. brigade mukhyalaya aur 1/4th glassgo bti 21 juuna koo cape hales mein utare, isake baad 1/5th glassgo bti 24 juuna koo anjack cove mein utare. samtal-prakshepavakra 15-pdr kii tulanaa mein praaydweep kii galiyon aur khaaiyon key beach uchch-konn vaale howitzer koo adhik upayogi maanaa jaataa thaa, isaliye 1/4 nichale bhoomi bee. dee. ee. kii dou baitariyan 52vein (ell) division kii ekmatra topkhaane theen jinhone abhiyaan mein kaarravaai dekhi.
gully ghaati.
narak mein utarane key baad kii raat, 1/4 bee. tii. aaee. key glassgo key loga apani bandooken tata sadak parr chattanon key neeche samudra tata seey gully ghaati kii sthiti mein leey gaye, ack niyamit battery dwara udhaar liye gaye ghodon kaa upayog karate hue. chuni gaee sthiti samudra seey gully ghaati koo alag karane vaali bhoomi key ack sankeern sire key anta mein thee. battery mein subah seey pahale sub kuchh chhipa huaa thaa, aur 24 juuna kii shaam taka bandook key gaddhe taiyar hoe gaye they, chattan key kinare mein khudai kii gaee thee, aur aage kii khaaiyon mein avalokan chaukiyan (ops) sthaapit kii gaee theen, jisamen telephone laainen theen. iss kshetra mein 4 juuna koo howitzer samarthan kii kamee key kaaran ack hamla whiffle hoe gayaa thaa; 1/4th glassgo bti aur dou francisi howitzer ise door karane key liye tainaat they jaba hamale koo phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa (gully ghaati kii ladaai). 1/4th glassgo bti kii bhoomika 29 vein division koo line key baain or tata parr aage badhane mein sahaayata karna thaa. 28 juuna koo 09.00 parr dou ghante kii bambari shuru hui, jisake poorak nausainik golibari hui. howitzers kaa praathamik lakshya 'boomerang redout' overhanging gully ghaati thee, jiss parr mukhya hamale seey 15 minut pahale pahali batalian, seema resiment dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. yahaan key turk 1/4 bee. tii. aaee. key chaar puraane howitzer aur dou francisi howitzer dwara bambari seey chakit they, aur unhone bahut cumm pratirodh kiya. 29vein division kii doosari lahar, 11.30 seey gujarati hui, howitzer key samarthan seey turkey khaai kii dou aur panktiyaan jaldi seey leey gaee. durbhagya seey, 29vein division key daaeen or hamla karane vaali 52vein (ell) division kii brigade koo topkhaane kaa koee samarthan naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, aur iska adhikansh hamla whiffle rhaa, jisamen bahut bhaari hataahat hue. 1/4th glassgo bti koo aavantit 400 round mein seey kewal 363 fayer karane kii aavashyakta thee, aur isaliye yogdan dey sakata thaa, lekin saamane seey aag lagaane kii koee vyavastha naheen kii gaee thee. hales mein british topkhaane ney 4-5 julaai koo turkey hamalon koo rokane mein madad kii, lekin 12-13 julaai koo achee baaba naalaa mein 52vein (ell) division key hamale key liye francisi bandooken udhaar lenny padeen, aur 1/4vein glassgo beaty koo naheen bulaaya gayaa. 
enzac.
mejar aar key tahat 1/5 veen glassgo bti.aar. stevert 24 juuna koo tata key aage anjack cove mein utaraa thaa, jahan yeh australiyai aur newzealand senaa core (anjack) kii kamaan mein aaya thaa. enzac cove mein sabhi topkhaane gambhir nuksan key tahat sangharsh curr rahey theh seemit bandook sthal upalabdh they, aur inhen jyaadaatar turkey sthitiyon seey andekha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. phir bhee bandukdhariyon ney turkey topkhaane koo pareshan karke agrim pankti mein purushon kaa samarthan karane kii poori koshish kii. brigade aich. kyu. aur 1/4 bee. tii. aaee. samudra key raaste hales seey anjack mein 1/5 bee. tii. aaee. mein shamil honey key liye chaley gaye, joe 27/28 aur 29/29 julaai kii raaton mein utare. pratyek bandook koo sthiti mein laane key liye lagbhag 100 logon koo dragg-ropes parr leey jaaya gayaa, lekin pratyek subah taka apane golaa-barud key saath taiyar thaa. 6 agast koo 05.00 parr glassgo howitzer ney ekal cheed kii choti parr australiyai hamale key samarthan mein golibari shuru curr dee, jise 18.30 ney pakad liya thaa. agale dinn howitzer koo 'german adhikaariyon' kii khaai parr badal diyaa gayaa, jisane pichhale sabhi hamalon kaa virodh kiya thaa. dopahar mein jaldi howitzer ney jawabi hamale key liye ack turkey bull koo titar-bitar karane mein sahaayata kii. raat key dauran howitzer chunuk bayer parr bambari karane mein anya topkhaane mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin 8 agast koo hue hamale koo turkey sudridhikaran dwara oonchaai seey hataa diyaa gayaa. saaraa dinn golibari karane key baad, glassgo bandukdhariyon ney 8 agast kii raat apane golaa-barud koo phir seey bharane mein bitaai, phir 05.15 seey sabhi bandookon ney chunuk bayer parr ack aur hamale key liye turkey kii sthiti parr hamla kiya. haalaanki, 10 agast koo sainikon koo phir seey bhagaa diyaa gayaa.
suvala.
anjack mein hamalon kaa samarthan karane key liye 6 agast koo suvala khaadi mein ack aur landing kii gaee thee. 1/4 nichale ilaakon mein sthit bee. dee. ee. koo 7 agast kii raat koo suvala key liye jaari kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin yeh chunuk bayer parr turkey jawabi hamalon key dauran enzac mein rhaa aur 20 agast taka hii brigade aich. kyu. aur 1/4 bee. tii. aaee. agale dinn nae sire seey aakraman (simiter pahaadi kii ladaai) mein sahaayata karane key liye tata parr aage badhe. bambari kewal 30 minut taka chully kyonki golaa-barud itna chhota thaa, aur durbhagya seey dou pahaadiyaan joe uddeshya banaati theen-skimmitter aur ismel oglu tepe-dinn mein dhundh mein dhaki hui theen, isaliye bandukdhari apani golibari kaa nireekshan naheen curr sakeh hamla ack aur viphalata thee.
abb taka brigade key puraane 5 inch key howitzer bahut kharaab aur galat they-kabhi-kabhi galati seey-marammat koo prabhaavit karane kaa koee saadhan naheen thaa. isake alawa bimari ney bhoomadhyasagariya abhiyaan bull (aim. ee. aff.) kii sabhi ikaaiyon key rank koo cumm curr diyaa. 3 sitambar taka 1/5veen glassgo bti bandookon key saath ack adhikaari aur 20 anya rank (ors) (paanch adhikaariyon aur 194 ors kii sthaapana seey) taka gir gayaa thaa. aggar raat key dauran koee aiss. oh. aiss. coll aaya hotaa tou santhari koo goli chalaane key liye ack poorv-rakhee bandook seey doosari bandook mein bhagna padata thaa. 1/4th glassgo bti thodaa behtar thaa, lekin ack samay parr dou adhikaari aur 35 ors taka neeche thaa. donon baitariyon koo apane sanchaalan key saath-saath bandookon koo bhee banaae rakhna padata thaa. leftinent-curnell shapered 27 sitambar koo bimari key kaaran aspatal mein bharti honey vaalon mein seey ack they, aur brigade kii kamaan kaptan doubleu. watson, sabhi varishth adhikaari aspatal mein hain. haalaanki, bahut cumm golibari sambhav theeh aapaat sthitiyon koo chhodkar dainik bhatta prati bandook dou gole thaa.
sardiyon kii shuruat taka abhiyaan koo bund karane aur gallipoli seey sainikon koo nikaalane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. disambar key pahale saptah key dauran 1/4th glassgo bti koo chocolet pahaadi parr apane sthaan seey tata key paas laala baaba taka vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa. dou baitariyan, suvala mein 1/4 aur anjack mein 1/5, reorgard kaa hissa banane key liye vistrit theen. senaa koo kaee dinon taka cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, purani bandooken sakriya raksha kii chhaap banaae rakhane key liye bunny raheen, jaba taka kii antim bandooken disambar kii raat koo fisal naheen gaeen. 5vein glassgo bti koo apane puraane 5 inch key howitzer mein seey ack koo anjack mein peechhe chhodana padaa, lekin andhera honey key baad ise udaa diyaa gayaa. 8/9 janwari 1916 kii raat koo cape hales koo bhee khaali karaa liya gayaa thaa, jaba 52vein (ell) division kii paidal senaa koo imbrose aur phir misra vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
misra.
gallipoli seey nikaale gaye sainikon koo uttarottar misra bheja gayaa, jahan unhein majboot kiya gayaa aur phir seey susajjit kiya gayaa. 1/4 nichale ilaakon mein bee. dee. ee., abb ell. tii.-cole jee. dwara kamaan kii jaati haye.aiss. simpson (chauthe glassgo bti key yuddh-poorv commander), 11 janwari 1916 koo carro mein 52vein (ell) division mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. march mein yeh kantara mein chalaa gayaa, jahan division suez nahar raksha key number 3 khand mein jaa rhaa thaa. 
maee 1916 mein aar. aff. aeye. kii tii. aff. brigedon koo sankhya praapt hui, 1/4 nichale ilaakon (aich) bee. dee. ee. see. see. ell. aiks. aaee. (yaa 262) (aich) bee. dee. ee., aar. aff. aeye. bunn gayaa, aur baitariyon koo aeye aur bee naamit kiya gayaa. 28 juuna koo brigade koo aadhunik 4.5-inch howitzer seey phir seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. bandooken 'paid-rail' seey lais theen, pahiyon seey lakadi key tukade judey hue they taaki unhein naram rait mein doobane seey rokaa jaa sakey.
maee aur juuna mein 52vein (ell) division kii paidal senaa ney nahar key poorv mein apani chaukiyon koo romani taka aage badhaaya, aur ghaaton kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. see. see. ell. see. aaee. bee. dee. ee. kii donon baitariyan julaai mein unamen shamil honey key liye baahar chully gaeen. iss andolan ney turkon seey ack aakramak pratikriya koo prerit kiya, jinhone hamla karane key liye registan mein ack badee senaa bheji.
romani.
jaba turkon ney 4 agast (romani kii ladaai) koo hamla kiya, tou dou howitzer baitariyon ney ack 18-pound bandook battery (see. see. ell. aiks. bee. dee. ee. seey bee. tii. aaee.) key saath milkar, number 3 khand key kendra mein railway loop mein tainaat ell. tii.-cole simpson key tahat number 1 samooh kaa gathan kiya. glassgo baitariyon koo pahale apane nae howitzer koo daagne kaa mauka naheen milaa thaa, aur golaa-barud seemit thaa, lekin 05.40 seey peechhe kii riz parr unake aage key avalokan adhikaari ney unhein lakshya denaa shuru curr diyaa. 06.25 dwara turk 3 aur 4 key sandeh taka apana kaam curr rahey they aur khudai curr rahey theh mez watson key tahat glassgo howitzer kaa ack bee. tii. aaee. una parr achchha prabhaav daal rhaa thaa. phir, jaise hii turkey hamla british daahine hisse key chaaron or badhaa, bee. bee. tii. aaee. aur bee./see. see. ell. aiks. key 18-peedi. aar. koo apani bandookon koo dushman kii goliyon, gole aur vimaan bamon key neeche rakhna padaa. jaba bhee kissy bandook koo howitzer battery seey bachaaya jaa sakata thaa, tou iska upayog ack tatkalik vimaan-rodhi bandook key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. jaise hii turk ack aur hamale key liye 'wellington riz' key peechhe ikattha hue bee/see. see. ell. aiks. bee. dee. ee. ney peechhe kii dhalaan parr golaa-barud kaa golaa daaga aur phir jaba hamlawar riz key oopar aae tou unhein topkhaane kii baitariyon aur machine gunn aur rifle kii goliyon seey bhaari nuksan huaa. turkon ney aage purushon koo 'dribble' karna jaari rakhaa, jinhone khokhalon mein dhanka huaa thaa, lekin howitzer ney unamen gole fenke, jisase way maut key jaal mein funce gaye. dopahar taka sthiti thheek seey haath mein thee aur topkhaane dopahar mein golaa-barud koo sanrakshit karane mein saksham they, jabaki ghudsavaar sainikon ney jawabi hamla karna shuru curr diyaa. agali subah turkon ney wellington riz koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. british topkhaane mein hatahaton kii sankhya bahut cumm thee.
punargathan.
ack chhote seey peechha key baad angrej kaee maheenon taka apane padon parr baney rahey. see. see. ell. see. aaee. brigade koo 15 sitambar koo see. see. ell. see. aaee. aaee. aaee. (263) brigade key roop mein punah naamit kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar mein misra key abhiyaan bull ney philistine mein aakraman karane kii taiyari shuru curr dee. iss agrim key liye 52vein (ell) divisional topkhaane koo dou samoohon mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa, pratyek mein dou 18-pdr bandook battery aur ack 4.5-inch howitzerh aeye/see. see. ell. see. aaee. aaee. aaee. (aich) bti see. see. ell. see. bee. dee. ee. dwara gathit number 1 samooh mein shamil hoe gayaa, aur bee/see. see. ell. see. aaee. aaee. aaee. (aich) bee. tii. aaee. see. ell. see. see. aaee. bee. ee. key saath number 2 samooh mein shamil hoe gayaa. 52vaan (ell) division registani stambh kaa hissa thaa, jisamen sinai registan mein railway aur jall pipeline kaa vistaar shamil thaa, aur stambh kaa sheersh 22 disambar koo philistine kii seema key paas ell arish taka pahunch gayaa.
1916 key anta mein divisional artillery koo ack baar phir seey punargathit kiya gayaa. 30 disambar koo alag kiye gaye aeye aur bee/see. see. ell. see. aaee. aaee. aaee. (aich) bti aupchaarik roop seey anya dou brigedon mein shamil hoe gaye kyonki unake see (howitzer) btih aeye (poorv 1/4th glassgo) bti see. see. ell. aiks. bee. dee. ee. (poorv II loland bee. dee. ee.) kaa see (aich) bti bunn gayaa aur bee (poorv 1/5th glassgo) bti see. see. ell. aiks. aaee. (poorv III loland bee. dee. ee.) kaa see (aich) bti bunn gayaa. anta mein 1 janwari 1917 koo bee. aeye. see. koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur divisional golaa-barud collum mein shamil curr liya gayaa, aur see. see. ell. see. aaee. aaee. aaee. (aich) bee. dee. ee. aich. kyu. koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa. (leftinent-curnell simpson ney baad mein see. see. ell. see. bee. dee. ee. kii kamaan sambhali.)
donon baitariyon ney yuddh key anta taka apani naee brigedon key saath seva karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen gaaja kii doosari aur teesari ladaai aur 1917 mein jerusalam parr kabja karane key liye abhiyaan shamil they. aprail 1918 mein 52vein (nichale ilaakon) division koo paschimi morche parr sudridhikaran key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa, lekin isaki divisional topkhaane koo 7vein (merut) division mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, aur magido kii ladaai mein usa british bhaaratiya senaa key gathan key saath ladaai ladee aur ottoman seeriya mein antim pragati kii. 1919 mein baitariyon koo vighatit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2/4 nichale ilaakon kii brigade.
2/4 nichale ilaakon mein brigade kaa gathan 1914 key anta seey pahale isaki mool ikaaiyon key drill holl mein kiya gayaa thaa. aadhunik upkaranon kii kamee key kaaran prashikshan roque diyaa gayaa thaa, aur phir pahali pankti koo sudridhikaran draft kii aapoorti kii aavashyakta key kaaran baadhit hoe gayaa thaa. janwari 1915 mein doosara nichale kshetra kaa vibhajan banana shuru huaa aur agast taka (jaba yeh 65vaan (doosara nichale kshetra) division bunn gayaa) larbert aur tillicoultry mein topkhaane kii brigedon key saath halchal vaale kshetra mein ikattha kiya gayaa. march 1916 mein division chamesford mein apane mukhyalaya key saath dakshini senaa (gharelu balon) mein shamil honey key liye ingland chalaa gayaa. maee 1916 mein nichale ilaakon key bee. dee. ee. koo see. see. see. aiks. vee. aaee. aaee. aaee. (328) (aich) brigade, aar. aff. aeye. naam diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin division mein anya brigedon koo howitzer battery pradaan karane key liye turant toda diyaa gayaa thaa. yeye kabhi videsh naheen gaye aur farwari-march 1918 mein bhang curr diye gaye.
vighatan.
jaba 7 farwari 1920 koo tii. aff. mein sudhaar kiya gayaa tou chauthi nichale ilaakon kii brigade mein sudhaar naheen kiya gayaa; isake bajaay glassgo bti key chauthe shahar koo sanshodhit teesare nichale ilaakon mein shamil kiya gayaa (jald hii 80veen (nichale ilaakon) brigade, rfa banane vaali) aur glassgo bti key 5vein shahar koo edinberg sthit pahali nichale ilaakon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. inn baitariyon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka apani pehchaan banaae rakhee.
maanad curnell.
curnell aeye.bee. grant, aim. vee. oh., vee. dee., pratham lanarkshire topkhaane key poorv curnell-commandant, koo 23 navambar 1912 koo IV loland brigade kaa maanad curnell niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.

