
ciciphus aashray

ciciphus aashray ack puraataatvik sthal haye joe colorado mein ujagar huaa thaa jaba rajmargon kaa colorado vibhaag aaee-70 parr kaam curr rhaa thaa. iss sthal kii khudai colorado vibhaag key rajmargon aur bhoomi prabandhan beuro key beach ack sanyukt pariyojana bunn gaee. iss sthal parr kaary 1980 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. puraatatvavid johnn gooding aur doubleu. aim. laine sheeled key saath-saath kaee anya logon ney khudai poori kii aur ack vyaapak site report taiyar kii. ciciphus aashray parr kaary key dauran, maanav mool kii chhavis visheshtaon key saath-saath kaee patthar kii kalakritiyon aur dou kharaab honey vaali vastuon kii khoj kii gaee. yeye kalaakritiyaan mool roop seey sabhi pracheen pracheen prateet hoti hain. detting ney aadhunik samay seey laker 4400 bee taka key vyavsaayon kii ack shrinkhala kaa sanket diyaa.pee. sabse purana namuna. good aind shields (1985) seey pataa chalata haye kii aashray key vyavasaay susangat naheen they aur mausami parivartanon seey prabhaavit they.
sthaan.
ciciphus aashray paaya gayaa kyonki paschim kii or aaee-70 key uddeshyapurna punarnirdharan ney seedhe site key madhyam seey antarrajyiya sthaan koo sthaapit kiya. ciciphus aashray ack chattan aashray haye joe dou alag-alag ashrayon seey banaa haye jisamen girati chattanon kaa praakritik aavaran haye. yeh rifle aur grand junction key beach key lagbhag aadhe raaste mein grand valley mein garfield county, colorado mein sthit haye. good aind shields (1985) nott karein kii samudra tala seey 1570.3 m (5151.9 ft) kii oonchaai koo maapane key liye ack sandarbh bindu kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. paas kii dou pramukh visheshataaen yuddh messa aur colorado nadee hain. yuddh sthal messa sthal key dakshin-poorv mein lagbhag 11.2 kimmy (lagbhag 7 meal) haye aur colorado nadee dakshin-poorv mein lagbhag 1.5 kimmy (lagbhag. 9 meal) haye. tulanaa key liye vastu aur dhaal ney paas key dou puraataatvik sthalon kaa upayog kiya. yeye they debic rocksheller, ack aur rocksheller jaise ciciphus aashray, aur cuclau site, ack khudai kiya gayaa khula gaddha-ghar.
paryaavaran.
ciciphus aashray key aspas kaa kshetra cumm oonchaai vaale pinyon-juniper vann samudaay seey banaa haye. isamen mukhya roop seey utaah juniper, pinyon pine, bigg sagebrush aur morman chaay shamil hain. colorado nadee key kinare ack kapas kii lakadi kaa vann samudaay aur site key uttar mein komal dhalanon key saath ack cumm oonchaai vaalaa badaa sagebrush samudaay haye. kapas kii lakadi kaa kshetra chaude patte vaali kapas kii lakadi, khargosh kaa brush, sconkbrush aur badey sagebrush seey banaa haye. 
iss kshetra kaa bhoovigyaan mukhya roop seey tunn balua patthar seey banaa haye jisamen gray shales shamil hain. good aur shields nott karate hain kii iss prakaar key kshetra mein, outcropping dhalaan banaate hain aur sthalaakriti key ack kharaab bhoomi roop kii or leey jaate hain. inn puraatatvidon key anusaar, chattanon key aashray, jaise kii dbic rock shelter aur ciciphus aashray, aamtaur parr iss prakaar key bhoobhaag mein banate hain. ciciphus aashray swayam balua patthar seey banaa haye joe gray seey tain haye. isake neeche haraa mitty kaa patthar haye. 
aashray kii colorado nadee seey nikatata kshetra mein paudhon aur jaanvaron key liye namee pradaan karati haye. calorado key iss khand kii ardh-shushk jalavaayu key kaaran varsha behad parivartansheel haye. iss kshetra mein tapman julaai mein 20 degree celsius aur janwari mein-6 degree celsius seey-8 degree celsius key beach hotaa haye. good aur sheeled ingit karate hain kii aashray mein vaastavik tapman adhik hotaa kyonki yeh dakshin kii or haye. khudai shuru honey seey pahale sthal key vibhinn binduon seey kaee pareekshan core namoone liye gaye they taaki tithiyon kaa nirdhaaran kiya jaa sakey aur anya jeevaashm-paryavaraniya detta ekatra kiya jaa sakey. inn namoonon seey parag key saath-saath koee anya tatva nikala gayaa thaa joe carbon dinaankit hoe sakata thaa.
kalaakritiyaan aur visheshtaen.
ciciphus aashray mein paaee jaane vaali kalakritiyon koo patthar key aujaaron, prakshepya binduon (teer aur bhaala) aur dou kharaab honey vaali vastuon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye. sabhi kalakritiyon mein seey 99 pratishat patthar seey bunny theen. yeye kalaakritiyaan khudai key vibhinn staron key bheetar paaee gaeen, joe satah key neeche sabse gahare star i seey laker star x taka theen. khoj kii gaee visheshtaon mein choolhe, dou gaddhe, ack tipai vinyas mein post chhed kaa ack sanrekhan aur ack nivaas shamil hain. site seey sabhi kalaakritiyaan aur namoone praakritik itihas key vishvavidyalaya key colorado sangrahalaya mein sthit hain.
patthar key aujaar aur prakshepya bindu chalcedoni, chert, quartzite, metassment aur balua patthar jaisi samagriyon seey banaae gaye they. 23 prakshepya binduon mein seey dou koo chhodkar sabhi chert yaa chalcedoni seey baney hotey hain, jisamen dou quartzite prakshepya bindu bhee paae jaate hain. patthar key aujaaron key samooh mein seey, kewal kuchh biphace (donon taraf key aakar key kinare) chaku paae gaye aur yeye chert yaa chalcedoni seey baney they. 
patthar kii kalakritiyon kii shreniyon mein kaatane key upkaran, khurachane key upkaran, cheera lagaane key upkaran, hadataali upkaran aur kaee guchhe shamil hain jinka upayog vibhinn uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. kaatane key aujaaron mein 131 namoone they. inmein 23 prakshepya bindu, 37 chaku, 13 bahu-karyatmak upkaran, 20 blade, 3 samarthit blade, 2 abhyaas aur 33 biphace tukade shamil they. scrapping upkaran mein 31 namoone shamil they, joe unake uddeshya aur scrapping kinare key sthaan mein bhinn they. cheera lagaane vaale aujaar 22 namoonon key saath cumm seey cumm kaee they. 
ciciphus aashray mein paaee jaane vaali kharaab honey vaali kalakritiyon mein tokri kaa ack tukada aur ack teer key saath ack teer kaa shaft shamil thaa. good aur sheeled nott karein kii yeye 580-520 b key baare mein site key antim vyavasaay seey utpann hue prateet hotey hain.pee. puraatatvavid teer key shaft key tukade seey bunny samagri koo nirdhaarit karane mein asamarth they; haalaanki, nock key chaaron or ack prabalit collar yukka seey banaa paaya gayaa thaa. tokri kaa tukada bhee yukka seey banaa thaa. 
tipai key saath paae gaye adhikansh choolhe, nivaas sanrachana seey judey they, joe site kii sabse badee visheshta thee. jiss tipai kii khoj kii gaee thee, vaha kissy bhee choolhe seey sambandhit naheen thee, isaliye puraatatvidon kaa anuman haye kii khaana pakaane key liye upayog kiye jaane key bajaay iska upayog aitihaasik adiwasi aabaadi dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale backerest key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. khoje gaye dou gaddhon kaa upayog aag key liye naheen kiya gayaa thaa. ack bhandaran gaddha aur doosara raakh kaa gaddha prateet hotaa thaa. 18 choolhe kaee alag-alag staron parr paae gaye joe manushyon key alag-alag vyavsaayon koo darshaate hain. choolhe mein satah kii choolhe aur besin kii choolhe shamil they, besin kii choolhe sabse aam aur sabse parishkrit bhee they.
vyaakhyaaen aur nishkarsh.
ciciphus aashray kaa kalakram 4400 bee key beach nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye.pee. aur 500 bee.pee.. puraatatvidon ney vyakhya kii kii ciciphus aashray kaa upayog mukhya roop seey sheetkaleen aashray key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. yeh iss tathya seey nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii yeh sthal dakshin kii or haye aur nadee besin key oopar balua patthar kii bench parr sthit haye. iss vajah seey yeh sardiyon key dauran seedhe sampark key liye khula naheen haye, havaa aur toofaanon seey avaruddh haye. ack anya vichaar yeh haye kii garmiyon key maheenon key dauran ciciphus aashray ney suraj seey chhaaya naheen dee, jabaki aashray roop aur choolhe koo sardiyon mein garmi dhaal key liye anumati dee gaee taaki gatividhiyaan bahut adhik thhand seey sanrakshit reh sakein. good aur shields yeh bhee dhyaan dete hain kii bhavya ghaati kaa kshetra jisamen ciciphus aashray sthit haye, hiranon key liye ack sthaapit sheetkaleen renz haye. vyaapak jalavaayu drishtikon seey, iss sthal kaa upayog germ, shushk jalavaayu kii avadhi key dauran adhik teevrata seey kiya jaataa thaa aur aardr aur sambhavatah thhandi jalavaayu key dauran cumm kiya jaataa thaa. 
puraatatvidon ney saat paribhaashit vyaavsaayik avadhiyon kii or ishara kiya haye, jisamen nikatvarti chattanon key aashray aur cuclau sthal key saath-saath aspas key kshetron mein anya rangeen puraataatvik sthalon key saath-saath aspas key sthaanon parr tithiyon key sambandh mein sysphus aashray seey tithiyon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. ciciphus aashray mein sabse pahala vyavasaay (4400-4100 b.pee.) kshetra key anya sthalon parr vyavsaayon dwara purvanirdhaarit thaa. doosara vyavasaay (3700-3600 b.pee.) anya kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm teevra thaa, jisamen kewal ack hii chulha banaaya gayaa thaa, haalaanki inn tithiyon kii kalaakritiyaan pahale vyavasaay seey bahut cumm badalaav dikhaati hain. teesara vyavasaay (3400-3200 b.pee.) kaee anya chattan aashray sthalon seey sambandhit haye joe sujhaav dete hain kii iss samay, rangeen pathaar key paar chattan aashray vaanchhaniya sthal they.
iss sthal key pahale teen vyavsaayon aur shesh vyavsaayon key beach 3200 aur 2400 saal pahale kaa antar haye. yeh mahatvapurna haye kyonki cuclau puraataatvik sthal seey sabhi tithiyaan iss seema key bheetar aatee hain, joe chattanon key aashray seey khule kshetron mein sthit besin gharon mein rahane kii or badhane kaa sujhaav detee hain. ciciphus aashray mein nivaas mein yeh viram chauthe vyavasaay key dauran aardr aur sambhavatah thhandi sthitiyon seey bahut germ aur shushk jalavaayu mein jalavaayu parivartan key samay key dauran bhee huaa.
nivaas sanrachana kaa nirmaan 2410 eesaa poorv key beach ciciphus aashray key chauthe kabje key dauran kiya gayaa thaa.pee. aur 2400 bee.pee., joe adhik jatil saanskritik tatvon kii shuruat kaa sujhaav detaa haye. yeh slab-line vaalaa nivaas kshetra key saanskritik record key liye advitiya haye, halanki aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii cuclau site parr bhee ack nivaas sanrachana rahee haye. 
paanchvaan vyavasaay (2100-1850 b.pee.), tulanaa mein, chauthe vyavasaay kii tulanaa mein upkaranon key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale cumm prakaar key patthar key saath chattanon kii sharan vaali bastiyon mein vaapsee kaa chitran kiya gayaa. chhathaa (1210-1010 b.pee.) aur saatvaan (580-520 b.pee.) vyavasaay aspas key chaar county seey badee sankhya mein tithiyon key saath sambandhit hain aur sabse adhik pashu avashesh hain, joe nivaasiyon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale standhaariyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo darshaate hain. 
ciciphus aashray dair seey aprachalit takniki sankul mein girata haye jise ack prakaar key upa-alpine, registani puratan key roop mein samajha jaa sakata haye. yeh kalaakritiyaan retouch flake takneek kii prakriti seey iska samarthan karati hain. iss vishisht bhaugolik kshetra key bheetar iss aur anya sthalon key nivaasiyon key saanskritik vikas key star koo asambaddh takniki sankul mein shamil karna darshaata haye.

