
1990-91 dakshin-paschim bhaaratiya mahasagar chakravaat kaa mausam

dakshin-paschim bhaaratiya mahasagar chakravaat kaa mausam kaafee shaant thaa, halanki gatividhi jaldi shuru hui aur antim naam kaa toofaan record dair seey banaa. runion parr meto-france karyalaya (aim. aff. aar.) dwara vargeekrit saat naamit toofaan they, saath hii saath teen avasaad they; ack atirikt avasaad koo ack anaupchaarik chetavani agency, sanyukt toofaan chetavani kendra (jey. tii. doubleu. see.) dwara vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney sitambar aur octuber donon mein toofaanon kaa pataa lagaaya, halanki donon mein seey koee bhee bhoomi koo prabhaavit naheen kiya. navambar key anta mein, besin key poorvottar bhaag mein ack aur alpakaalik avasaad banaa. janwari taka gatividhi nyuntam rahee, jaba besin key purvi hisse mein ushnakatibandhiya toofaan ellison banaa. baad mein maheene mein, chakravaat bella mausam kaa sabse majboot toofaan bunn gayaa, joe 10 minut kii adhikatam nirantar havaaon taka pahunch gayaa. yeh rodrigue dweep key paas seey gujar gayaa, joe 20 varshon mein sabse kharaab chakravaat bunn gayaa aur ack luptapray prajaati kii aadhi aabaadi kii maut hoe gaee. bella key kaaran 36 logon key saath ack malvahak jahaaj bhee laapata honey kii sambhavana haye. farwari key dusare bhaag mein teen toofaan ack key baad ack aae. chakravaat scienthia 16 farwari koo mosambic channel mein teji seey vikasit huaa aur paschimi maidagaskar mein aaya, jisamen 36 loga maare gaye aur sthaaniya chawal kii fasal barbad hoe gaee. saithiya key vighatit honey key baad ack avashisht gart ney ushnakatibandhiya toofaan debra koo janm diyaa, joe mosambic channel mein ghoom gayaa. maheene key anta mein, ushnakatibandhiya toofaan elma besin seey nikatvarti australiyai kshetra mein baahar nikla, kewal dakshin-paschim bhaaratiya mahasagar mein phir seey pravesh karane aur nasht honey key liye. lambe samay taka rahane vaale chakravaat fatima kii utpatti march key anta mein australiyai besin mein hui aur ushnakatibandhiya banane seey pahale disha badal dee. 2 aprail koo, ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad purvi maidagaskar mein aaya, jisamen 18 loga maare gaye. antim toofaan, grittel, kaa naam 10 juuna koo rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe navintam record haye.
mausami saransh.
mausam key dauran, runion dweep parr sthit mattio-france karyalaya (aim. aff. aar.) ney besin key bheetar ushnakatibandhiya chakravaaton mein chetavani jaari kii. agency ney dworak takneek key madhyam seey teevrata kaa anuman lagaaya, aur bhoomadhya rekha key dakshin mein africa key tata seey 90°ee taka kshetra mein ushnakatibandhiya chakravaaton parr chetavani dee. navambar 1990 kii shuruat mein, aim. aff. aar. ney apane upgrah chitron key sanyojan mein ack uchch resolution vaale chitra prasaran station kaa upayog kiya. isase behtar dworak ratings kii anumati millie, jisase upgrah chitron koo zoom karane aur samaayojit karane kii anumati millie. sanyukt toofaan chetavani kendra (jey. tii. doubleu. see.), joe ack sanyukt sanyukt raajya nausena-sanyukt raajya vayu senaa kaary bull haye, ney dakshin-paschimi hind mahasagar key liye ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat chetavani bhee jaari kii. naamit toofaanon key alawa, aim. aff. aar. ney chaar ushnakatibandhiya avsaadon koo bhee track kiya, jinhen aeye1, aeye2, aeye3 aur jee1 naam diyaa gayaa.
samanya taur parr, mansoon besin key bheetar samanya seey kamjor thaa, joe bhoomadhya rekha mein cumm pravaah pradaan kartaa thaa taaki ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat paida hoe sakein. isake parinamswarup, 1989-90 mausam kii tulanaa mein samagr gatividhi mein ullekhaniya kamee aaee. aim. aff. aar. ney mausam key dauran 198 chakravaat bulletin jaari kiye, joe pichhale varsh kii tulanaa mein 40 pratishat cumm hain. kaee toofaan upgrah coverage key kinare parr baney.
pranaaliyan.
gambhir ushnakatibandhiya toofaan ellison.
dakshin kii or badhane vaale ack chakravaati-rodhi ney mansoon gart koo prabhaavit kiya aur 8 janwari koo diago garcia key poorv mein sthit ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh paida kiya. yeh pranali binaa kissy adhik sangathan key poorv kii or badh gaee, 11 janwari koo ack katak key aspas dakshin-paschim kii or muda gaee. agale dinn, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney pranali koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 07 key roop mein vargeekrit kiya, usee dinn jaba aim. aff. aar. ney avasaad koo ushnakatibandhiya toofaan ellison mein unnat kiya. aim. aff. aar. key anusaar, paristhitiyaan aur majboot honey key paksh mein theen, aur ellison dheere-dheere 15 janwari koo 10 minut kii nirantar havaaon key shikhar taka badh gayaa. usee tarikh koo, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney nyuntam toofaan key barabar 1-minut kii havaaon kaa aaklan kiya. usa samay taka, toofaan dakshin-dakshin poorv kii or adhik muda gayaa thaa, aur 16 janwari koo kamjor honah shuru hoe gayaa thaa. dou dinn baad, ellison ushnakatibandhiya avasaad kii sthiti mein kamjor hoe gayaa aur nasht hoe gayaa.
ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat bella.
ellison key samaan, bella kii utpatti 18 janwari koo sumatra key dakshin-paschim mein mansoon gart mein uchhaal seey hui thee. kaee dinon taka, pranali kamjor rahee kyonki yeh aam taur parr paschim-dakshin-paschim kii or badh gaee. 25 janwari koo, yeh ushnakatibandhiya toofaan kii sthiti mein badh gayaa, lekin bella koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat kii sthiti mein aaney mein teen aur dinn lagey, yaa 10 minut kii adhikatam nirantar havaaon key saath. chakravaat ney 29 janwari koo charam teevrata praapt kii, joe aadhikarik taur parr havaaon taka pahunch gaee. jey. tii. doubleu. see. kii anaupchaarik roop seey anumaanit havaayen, varsh mein dakshini golardh mein kissy bhee toofaan key liye agency kaa sabse adhik anuman. bella baad mein dakshin-poorv kii or muda gayaa aur 31 janwari koo rodrigue key paschim kii or seey gujarate hue kamjor hoe gayaa. toofaan dakshin-dakshin paschim kii or muda gayaa aur phir seey dakshin-poorv kii or muda gayaa, joe 4 farwari koo atirikt ushnakatibandhiya hoe gayaa.
rodrigue key paas seey gujarate samay, bella ney tej havaaon aur uchch jwaar-bhaata kaa utpaadan kiya, jisake baad rajdhani bandargah mathurin mein baadh aaa gaee. toofaan koo 20 varshon mein dweep parr sabse kharaab maanaa gayaa thaa. lagbhag 1,500 ghar kshatigrast yaa nasht hoe gaye, jisase 1,000 loga beghar hoe gaye. bella ney fasalon, sadakon aur bijli grid koo bhee buri tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa. toofaan ney udane vaale lomadiyon mein seey lagbhag aadhe koo maar daala, joe ack gambhir roop seey luptapray prajaati haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa thaa kii bella ney ack maidagaskar malvahak jahaaj koo dubaya thaa, jisamen 36 loga savaar they.
ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat saithiya.
9 farwari seey shuru honey vaale kaee dinon taka, mosambic key dakshin-poorv tata parr mosambic channel mein, beeraa aur quelimane shaharon key beach samvahan kaa ack kshetra banaa rhaa. 15 farwari koo, gahari samvahan bahut badh gaee, jisase agali subah 06:00 utc parr ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh bunn gayaa. 16 farwari koo bhee, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 10 parr salah shuru kii. dakshin-poorv kii or badhate hue, samvahan teji seey kendra key chaaron or vyavasthit hotaa haye, germ samudra kii satah key tapman aur abhisaran seey sahaayata praapt hoti haye. 16 farwari key anta mein, pranali ushnakatibandhiya toofaan saithiya mein teevra hoe gaee jaba yeh juan dee nova dweep key paas seey gujar rahee thee. teji seey teevra hotey hue, saithiya ney 17 farwari koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat kii sthiti praapt kii, joe kii havaa key charam parr pahunch gaee. isake turant baad, toofaan morondawa key thheek uttar mein paschimi madagaskar parr aaya. yeh teji seey bhoomi parr kamjor hoe gayaa kyonki yeh dakshin aur baad mein dakshin-paschim mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. 19 farwari kii shuruat mein, saithiya ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh key roop mein mosambic channel mein ubhara, aur isake turant baad parisancharan samaapt hoe gayaa.
paschimi maidagaskar mein bhuskhalan karate hue, synthia ney mantirano mein tej havaaon key saath charam havaaon kaa utpaadan kiya. shahar mein barish bhee darj kii gaee. kuchh sthaanon parr, saithiya seey honey vaali varsha ausat vaarshik varsha seey adhik thee. kuchh gaanvon mein, toofaan ney 98 pratishat seey adhik gharon koo nasht curr diyaa, jisase desh bhar mein 125,000 loga beghar hoe gaye. chakravaat ney fasalon koo bhee barbad curr diyaa aur pashudhan koo maar daala, jisamen 20,000 tunn seey adhik chawal nasht hoe gaye joe fasal key liye taiyar kiye gaye they. synthia ney morondawa mein ack sinchai nahar koo nasht curr diyaa, jisase chawal key kheton mein baadh aaa gaee. dakshin-paschimi maidagaskar mein baadh beh gaee yaa kaee sadakon aur pulon koo bhaari nuksan pahunchaaya. morondawa nadee, joe morondawa mein mosambic channel mein girati haye, toofaan key dauran bahut nasht hoe gaee. synthia ney 36 logon koo maar daala, jyaadaatar toliyara mein. toofaan seey bhaari barish bhee tanzania mein fail gaee, jisase baadh aaa gaee jisase 90 ghar nasht hoe gaye aur dou pull beh gaye.
toofaan key baad, malagasy sarkaar ney antarrashtriya sahaayata key liye appeal kii. isake jawab mein, sanyukt raajya america kii antarrashtriya vikas agency (usad) ney kshatigrast chhaton key punarnirmaan aur ack asthaayi pontoon pull rakhane key liye 25,000 dollar (usd) pradaan kiye, jahaan ack pull beh gayaa thaa. kshatigrast chawal kii fasal key kaaran, usaid key madhyam seey shaanti karyakram key liye bhojan ney $7.5 million (usd) kii laagat seey madagaskar koo 15,000 tunn chawal pradaan kiya. francisi sarkaar ney prabhaavit kisaanon koo vitarit karane key liye 130 tunn chawal key beej khareede. madagaskar mein sthaaniya sarkaaron ney barbad fasal koo phir seey lagaane key liye 6,000 kisaanon koo chawal key beej pradaan kiye. isake alawa, swiss sarkaar ney kataai aur jalaane kii prathaon koo hatotsaahit karane key liye ack vanaropan pariyojana key liye dhana pradaan kiya.
gambhir ushnakatibandhiya toofaan debra.
saithiya key nasht honey key baad, mosambic channel mein ack avashisht gart bunny rahee, joe 22 farwari koo maidagaskar aur mosambic key beach lagbhag aadhe raaste mein ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh paida karati haye. dakshin seey thhandi havaa aur uttar kii or germ mansoon kii havaa key beach kii baatchit ney gahare samvahan koo badhaava diyaa. shuru mein dakshin kii or badhane key baad, pranali 24 farwari koo dakshin-paschim kii or mosambic kii or muda gaee, jisase kendra mein ack netra visheshta vikasit hui. jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney usa dinn ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 12 key roop mein salah shuru kii, halanki aim. aff. aar. ney shuru mein pranali koo uposhnakatibandhiya avasaad key roop mein banaae rakhaa. aim. aff. aar. ney bataaya kii uposhnakatibandhiya avasaad 25 farwari koo tej havaaon taka pahunch gayaa, jiss samay taka havaayen pahale seey hii anumaanit theen. usa dinn, toofaan poorv-uttar poorv kii or mudane seey pahale mosambic key tata key paas pahuncha. 26 farwari koo, aim. aff. aar. ney system koo debra naam diyaa, aur baad mein usa dinn 10 minut kii adhikatam havaaon kaa anuman lagaaya. isake vipareet, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney anumaanit 1-minut kii havaayen chalaain. uttar-poorv kii or badhate hue, 27 farwari koo debra europe dweep key bheetar seey gujar gayaa. baad mein toofaan ney dakshin kii or ghadee kii vipareet disha mein ack loop nishpaadit kiya, jisake dauran yeh kamjor honey lagaa. 28 farwari taka, debra dakshin-poorv kii or badhate hue nyuntam ushnakatibandhiya toofaan kii sthiti mein kamjor hoe gayaa thaa, halanki agale dinn yeh kuchh samay key liye phir seey tej hoe gayaa. 4 march koo, ack nikatvarti thhand ney toofaan koo avashoshit curr liya.
jaba europe dweep key paas, debra ney havaa key jhonkon aur nirantar havaaon kaa utpaadan kiya.
bheeshan ushnakatibandhiya toofaan elma.
26 farwari koo, besin key poorvottar bhaag mein ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh banaa, joe diago garcia key poorv-dakshin poorv mein haye. yeh mansoon gart seey utpann huaa, aur teji seey badhate hue aam taur parr dakshin-dakshin poorv kii or chalaa gayaa. 26 farwari key anta mein, aim. aff. aar. ney avasaad koo ushnakatibandhiya toofaan elma mein unnat kiya, usee samay key aspas jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 17 key roop mein ise track karna shuru kiya. 27 farwari koo, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney toofaan key kamjor honey kaa aaklan karane seey pahale, anumaanit elma ney 1-minut kii havaa key shikhar koo praapt kiya. isake vipareet, aim. aff. aar. anumaanit emla dheere-dheere 1 march koo 10 minut kii charam shakti taka badhata rhaa. isake turant baad, toofaan 90 degree ee koo paar curr australia key kshetra mein chalaa gayaa, jahaan mausam vigyaan beuro ney anuman lagaaya kii elma ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat kii sthiti mein pravesh kiya. gart aur thhande paani key prabhaav key kaaran lagaatar kamjor honah shuru hoe gayaa. paschim kii or lautane seey pahale 3 march taka elma ushnakatibandhiya avasaad kii sthiti key barabar kamjor hoe gayaa. 5 march koo, pranali dakshin-paschim bhaaratiya mahasagar mein 90°ee koo phir seey paar curr gaee, jisake turant baad yeh nasht hoe gaee.
ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat fatima.
mansoon gart mein ack uchhaal ney sumatra key dakshin-paschim mein chakravaat fatima koo janm diyaa. 21 march koo, aim. aff. aar. ney australiyai kshetra mein ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh kii pehchaan kii, joe agale dinn dakshin-paschim bhaaratiya mahasagar mein ghus gayaa. 22 march koo bhee, aim. aff. aar. ney toofaan koo ushnakatibandhiya toofaan fatima mein unnat kiya, aur jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney pranali koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 17 key roop mein track kiya. uttar-paschim kii or ack katak key kaaran toofaan dakshin-paschim kii or badhaa aur dheere-dheere tej hoe gayaa. 25 march koo, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney fatima koo nyuntam toofaan key barabar curr diyaa, halanki usa samay aim. aff. aar. ney kewal 10 minut kii havaaon kaa anuman lagaaya thaa. parvat shrinkhala mein ack viram key kaaran, fatima 26 march koo dakshin kii or muda gaee, usa samay key aspas jaba jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney 1-minut kii havaa key shikhar kaa anuman lagaaya thaa. baad mein toofaan dakshin-poorv kii or muda gayaa, halanki yeh 29 march koo dakshin-paschim kii or vaapas chalaa gayaa. agale dinn, aim. aff. aar. ney fatima koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat kii sthiti mein unnat curr diyaa aur 10 minut kii anumaanit havaayen chaleen. 31 march koo fatima dakshin-poorv kii or vaapas muda gaee aur uchch-stariya havaa key katarani key kaaran ushnakatibandhiya toofaan kii sthiti mein kamjor hoe gaee. jaise-jaise yeh 90°ee key karib aaa rhaa thaa, 1 aprail koo fatima ushnakatibandhiya hoe gaee.
ushnakatibandhiya avasaad jee1.
30 march koo, samvahan key ack kshetra ney madagaskar key purvi tata seey door tomacina key poorv mein ack chhoti ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh paida kii. ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh jee1 key roop mein vargeekrit, pranali shuru mein paschim-uttar-paschim mein chully gaee aur kharaab-vyavasthit samvahan thaa. 1 aprail koo, vikshobh dakshin-poorv kii or vaapas chalaa gayaa aur samvahan mein vriddhi key kaaran adhik sangathit hoe gayaa. usa dinn baad mein yeh vaapas paschim kii or maidagaskar kii or muda gayaa. 2 aprail koo, vikshobh ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad mein teevra hoe gayaa, joe havaa key charam taka pahunch gayaa. usa dinn 09:00 utc parr, pranali ney tomacina key uttar mein bhuskhalan kiya. yeh jaldi seey bhoomi parr kamjor hoe gayaa, 3 aprail koo nasht hoe gayaa.
avasaad ney purvi madagaskar mein bhaari varsha laaee jisake parinamswarup baadh aaa gaee. tomasina ney barish key saath-saath havaa key jhonkon kii soochana dee. desh mein baadh seey 18 logon kii maut hoe gaee.
madhyam ushnakatibandhiya toofaan grittel.
5 juuna koo, nikat-bhoomadhya rekha gart ney diago garcia key poorv-dakshin poorv mein ack ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh paida kiya. yeh pranali dakshin-paschim kii or aur baad mein paschim kii or chully gaee, joe dakshin mein ack gart seey prabhaavit thee. shuru mein yeh adhik teevra honey mein whiffle rhaa, halanki ack anticyclone ney vikas key liye anukool paristhitiyaan pradaan keen, jaisa kii germ paani key tapman ney kiya. 7 juuna koo, pranali chagos dweepsamuh key dakshin seey gujar gaee, aur agale dinn jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney ise ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 22 key roop mein vargeekrit kiya, joe mausam kaa antim thaa. jaba pranali 10 juuna koo upgrah coverage key aim. aff. aar. kshetra mein pahunchi, tou yeh ack achchi tarah seey vikasit pranali key roop mein dikhaai dee; parinamswarup, agency ney avasaad koo ushnakatibandhiya toofaan grittel mein unnat kiya, jisase 10 minut kii adhikatam havaaon kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa. 11 juuna koo, havaa key badhane seey grittel kamjor honey lagaa, 12 juuna koo ushnakatibandhiya avasaad kii sthiti mein bigad gayaa. baad key dou dinon mein, pranali ney ack loop koo nishpaadit kiya, ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad yaa vikshobh key roop mein apani sthiti banaae rakhee. 15 juuna koo, grittel dakshin kii or badhate hue rodrigue key lagbhag poorv seey gujar gayaa. yeh dakshin-poorv kii or badh gayaa, 16 juuna koo nasht hoe gayaa.
chakravaat key mausam mein bahut dair seey banaa toofaan, 20 varshon mein sabse majboot juuna toofaan banaa, saath hii saath chakravaat varsh mein navintam toofaan kaa naam thheek seey rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1983 mein ushnakatibandhiya avasaad kaa gathan baad mein huaa lekin iska naam galat rakhaa gayaa aur 1971 mein chakravaat odet kaa gathan julaai mein huaa jaba chakravaat varsh 31 julaai koo samaapt huaa. ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat varsh kaa anta 2003 mein 31 julaai seey 30 juuna taka sthanantarit hoe gayaa.
anya toofaan.
19 sitambar koo, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney chagos dweepsamuh key paas ack pranali kii nigrani shuru kii. pranali ney paschim kii or track kiya, itna sangathit kiya kii jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney ise 21 sitambar koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. iss bhavishyavani key bavjood kii yeh ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan mein majboot hoga, pranali havaaon seey parey tej honey mein whiffle rahee, aur 25 sitambar koo nasht hoe gaee.
pichhali pranali key samaan, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney 15 octuber koo ack vikshobh kii nigrani shuru kii. dakshin-paschim kii or praarambhik andolan key baad, pranali uttar kii or aur baad mein paschim kii or muda gaee. jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney 18 octuber koo pranali koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 02 key roop mein vargeekrit kiya, joe kii havaa kii charam havaaon kaa anuman lagaata haye. dou dinn baad, agency ney pranali koo samaapt ghoshit curr diyaa.
29 navambar koo, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney diago garcia key poorv-dakshin poorv mein ack pranali koo track kiya, joe mansoon gart mein utpann hui thee. pranali dakshin-paschim kii or chully gaee aur 30 navambar koo aim. aff. aar. dwara ushnakatibandhiya vikshobh aeye2 key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. 2 disambar koo, vikshobh ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad mein teevra hoe gayaa kyonki yeh dakshin-poorv kii or ghumaavdaar thaa. usa dinn, upgrah chitron parr vishisht upasthiti key aadhar parr, aim. aff. aar. ney adhikatam havaaon kaa anuman lagaaya. agale dinn, jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney pranali koo ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat 04 key roop mein vargeekrit kiya, aur toofaan key charam parr pahunchane kaa aaklan kiya; teevrata koo ack anticyclone alloft dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee. haalaanki, havaa key katarani mein vriddhi ney ullekhaniya roop seey kamjor curr diyaa. jey. tii. doubleu. see. ney 4 disambar koo paramarshon koo bund curr diyaa, halanki aim. aff. aar. ney 7 disambar taka pranali parr nazar rakhna jaari rakhaa, jaba avasaad antim samay key liye dakshin-paschim kii or vaapas muda gayaa thaa.

