kshetriya akhandata

kshetriya akhandata antarrashtriya kaanoon key tahat siddhant haye joe samprabhu raajyon koo apani seemaon aur unake sabhi kshetron kii raksha karane kaa adhikaar detaa haye. yeh yuu. aine. charter mein sthaapit haye aur ise prathaagat antarrashtriya kaanoon key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye. isake vipareet yeh kahata haye kii seema parivartan koo balpurvak lagu karna aakraamakta kaa kaary haye.
haal key varshon mein iss siddhant aur sanyukt rashtra charter key anuchhed 73. bee key tahat maanviya hastakshep kii avadharana key beach tanaav rhaa haye "swa-shasson vikasit karane key liye, logon kii raajneetik aakaankshaon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, aur pratyek kshetra aur usake logon kii vishesh paristhitiyon aur unaki pragati key vibhinn charanon key anusaar, unake swatantra raajneetik sansthanon key pragatisheel vikas mein unaki sahaayata karane key liye."
kshetriya akhandata kaa itihas.
jahan taka sabse pahale likhit abhilekhon kaa pataa haye, vahaan ack nishchit kshetra kaa daavaa karane vaali raajneetik ikaaiyaan rahee hain. inn kshetron mein ghuspaith koo aksar yuddh kaa kaary maanaa jaataa thaa, aur aam taur parr isake parinamswarup yuddh hotaa thaa. kabhi-kabhi adhikaar kii kaee paraten bhee hoti theen, jisamen ikaaiyaan ack-dusare parr yuddh chhedati theen, jabaki donon kuchh uchch pradhikaran koo maanyata detee theen. pracheen aur madhyayugeen kuleen varg ack hii raajaa yaa samrat koo sweekaar karate hue niji yuddh ladate they, jaise kii pracheen chean mein vasant aur sharad ritu key samay mein, jaba purvi jhau rajvansh nammatra key shaasak they.
paschimi failiyan samprabhuta kii avadharana key samarthakon kaa maanana haye kii kshetriya akhandata kaa aadhunik vichaar 1648 mein paschimi failiya kii shaanti key saath shuru huaa thaa. haalaanki, uttar america aur australia kii pracheen cheeni aur pracheen swadeshi sanskritiyon mein, anya key beach, kshetriya akhandata key aspas vividh kshetriya samajh haye.
rashtron kii leag kaa uddeshya kshetriya akhandata aur antarrashtriya kaanoon key anya siddhanton koo banaae rakhna thaa. isane ethiopia key italvi aakraman kii ninda kii. isane vyaapak roop seey manchuria aur purvi aantarik mangolia mein manchukuo key nirmaan parr cheeni ganarajya kaa samarthan kiya. adhikansh itihaskaron kaa kahana haye kii inn nirnayon koo prabhaavi banaane mein viphalata key kaaran leag koo badnam kiya gayaa thaa.
sanyukt rashtra (yuu. aine.) key gathan key saath aur baad mein, europe mein suraksha aur sahyog parr sammelan (abb europe mein suraksha aur sahyog key liye sangathan) jaise sangathan, kshetriya akhandata antarrashtriya prastaavon kaa ack hissa bunn gaye. helsinki antim adhiniyam anya cheejon key alawa seemaon kii alanghaniyata aur raajyon kii kshetriya akhandata donon seey sambandhit thaa.
ack badalati duniya mein.
haal hii mein (dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad) kshetriya akhandata key sakht anuprayog ney kaee samasyaon koo janm diyaa haye aur jaba vaastaviktaa kaa saamana karna padata haye tou ise bahut kritrim nirmaan key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
2005 key vishva shikhar sammelan mein, duniya key rashtra "raksha karane kii jimmedaari" parr sahmat hue, jisase maanviya hastakshep kaa adhikaar praapt huaa. yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh samprabhuta aur kshetriya akhandata kii avadhaaranaon kaa ack lachila anuprayog banaa sakata haye, sakht paalan koo aasaan banaa sakata haye aur kshetra kii "vaastavik" sthiti aur mamle key aadhar parr maujood anya karakon koo dhyaan mein rakh sakata haye. sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad dwara 28 aprail, 2006 koo apanaae gaye sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1674 mein, "narsamhar, yuddh apraadhon, jaatiya safaya aur manavata key khilaf apraadhon seey aabaadi kii raksha karane kii jimmedaari key sambandh mein 2005 key vishva shikhar sammelan key parinam dastaavez key anuchhed 138 aur 139 key praavdhaanon kii pushti kii gaee.
haalaanki, raksha karane kii yeh jimmedaari kewal samprabhuta koo override karane kii baahari shaktiyon kii kshamata koo sandarbhit karati haye aur isamen spasht roop seey seemaon koo badalana shamil naheen haye.
kosovo kii swatantrata kii ghoshana parr antarrashtriya nyayalaya kii nyaay salaahkaar raay kaa daavaa haye kii jahaan taka antarrashtriya kaanoon kaa sambandh haye, swatantrata kii ghoshanaon seey kshetriya akhandata kaa ullanghan naheen hotaa haye.

