
gunthar priyan

gunthar priyan (16 janwari 1908-8 march 1941) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack german yuu-boat commander they. vaha lohe key cross kaa night cross praapt karane vaale pahale yuu-boat commander they aur naazi germany key oak patton key saath lohe key cross kaa night cross praapt karane vaale "crigsmarine" key pahale sadasya they. yeh priyan koo apani prastuti key samay germany kaa sarvocch sainya sammaan thaa.
priyan kii kamaan mein, pandubbi koo lagbhag 30 seey adhik sahayogi jahaajon koo doobane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa, saath hii scapa pravaah mein gharelu bede key lunger mein lunger daalane vaale british yuddhapot koo bhee.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
priyan ack nyayadhish key teen bachchon mein seey ack they aur unhone apani buniyaadi shiksha poori kii. paanch saal kii umr mein, priyan lubeck mein notary carle haan aur unaki patni key saath reh rahey they. vahaan unhone manavtawadi maadhyamik vidyalaya, kathariniyam mein padhaai kii. apane maataa-pitaa key alag honey key baad, priyan apani maan aur bhaai-bahanon key saath leapsig chully gaee jahan vaha kisaanon kii feeta bechkar apana roji-rotty chalaati thee. priyan apane parivaar parr vittiya bojh koo cumm karane key liye 1923 key madhya mein "handlesfloate" (german vyaapaari samudri) mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone finkenworder-hamberg seaman school mein aavedan kiya aur isamen shamil hoe gaye. ack navik key roop mein aathh saal key kaam aur adhyayan key baad, ack naukaayan jahaaj parr kebin boy seey oopar uthate hue, priyan ney aavashyak pareekshaon koo utteern kiya aur ack yatri liner, dha... priyan ney taar, jahaaj sanchaalan, netritva aur samudra key kaanoon seekh liye. 1931 mein way pahale saathi baney aur ack commission key liye school gaye. priyan koo janwari 1932 mein apana see master kaa pramaan patra praapt huaa.
mahamandi key dauran german nauvahan udyog key gambhir sankuchan key kaaran kaam khojane mein asamarth, unhein "freevilger arbitsdeenst" ('swaichhik shram seva', sanak) kii or rukh karane key liye majboor honah padaa. unhone ack jeevit drezing khet aur gaddhe khodane kii kamai kii. priyan maee 1932 mein naazi party mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin hitler key satta mein aaney seey pahale nausena mein shamil honey parr unhein apani sadasyata seey istifa denaa padaa. party mein unaki sadasyata ney ack naazi samarthak key roop mein priyan kii chhavi koo majboot kiya, halanki unake karyon koo vaastavik raajneetik vishvaas key bajaay avasarvaad koo aage badhaane vaale currier key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye; ack lekhak ney likhaa haye kii "unaki rajneeti koo nirdhaarit karna mushkil haye."halanki, donald mcintyre ney priyan koo" "sabse naazeekrit yuu-boat kaptan" ", ack utsaahi kroor naazi key roop mein varnit kiya. priyan ney janwari 1933 mein "reachsmarine" key liye aavedan kiya jaba unhone paaya kii nausena vyaapaari samudri adhikaariyon key liye adhikaari-ummidwar karyakramon kii peshkash curr rahee thee. unhein "chaalak dall 31" (1931 kaa aaney vaalaa varg) key sadasya key roop mein "reachsmarine" mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unake paas 1926 kii kaksha kii ayu aur anubhav thaa.
priyan ney strollsund (16 janwari 1933-31 march 1933) mein baltic sagar key sthaayi jahaaj prabhaag key dusare vibhaag mein doosari company mein apana sainya buniyaadi prashikshan praapt kiya. strollsund mein iss samay seema key dauran, unhone 1 march koo "fenrich jurr see" (nausena cadet) key pada parr pragati kii. isake baad unhone nausena akadami murvik mein mukhya cadet pathyakram aur keel mein cadets key liye vibhinn hathiyar pathyakramon (1 aprail 1933-30 sitambar 1934) mein bhaag liya. 1 octuber 1934 seey 30 sitambar 1935 taka, priyan ney halke cruiser "conigsburg" parr nigrani aur prabhaag adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya. iss kaary parr, unhein 1 janwari 1935 koo "oberfahnrich jurr see" (varishth midshipman) aur 1 aprail 1935 koo "lutenent jurr see" (karyavahak upa-leftinent) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. priyan ney 1 octuber 1935 seey 30 aprail 1936 taka keel mein yuu-boat school mein bhaag liya. unake prashikshan mein ack vishesh yuu-boat tarpedo course shamil thaa joe aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
11 maee 1936 koo, priyan koo prashikshan vidyalaya mein ack bandhan banaane key baad werner hartman kii kamaan mein seva karate hue pahala nigrani adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. hartman key anurodh parr priyan koo unaki pandubbi koo saunpa gayaa thaa, jisane 1937 mein spanish grihyuddh mein seva kii thee. priyan ney 1933 mein midshipman seey 1 janwari 1937 koo "oberlutenant jurr see" (upa-leftinent) taka rank mein lagaatar vriddhi kii. 1 octuber 1937 koo, priyan koo nae prakaar key vib key nirmaan prashikshan key liye germaniaverft, keel mein jahaaj nirmaan kaary key liye adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone 17 disambar 1938 koo "yuu-47" koo chaalu kiya joe wagener flotilla kaa hissa thaa. priyan koo 1 farwari 1939 koo "capitainlutenant" (kaptan leftinent) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
priyan ney 1939 mein ingborg seey shaadi kii; dampati key dou bachche they. ingeborg priyan ney baad mein "bundesweher" mein ack "oberstallutenant" seey shaadi kii aur apana naam badalkar inge sterm-prin curr liya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
1 sitambar 1939 koo polland parr german aakraman key baad, dwiteeya vishva yuddh "yuu-47" mein priyan key pahale gashti dall key dauran shuru huaa. priyan 19 agast koo 28 dinon taka chalane vaale gashti dall key liye keel seey ravaana hue they. 5 sitambar koo, unhone yuddh key dusare jahaaj, british "bosnia" koo dubo diyaa, jise yuu-boat dwara dubo diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay puraskar niyam lagu they, isaliye priyan jahaaj koo rokane key liye baadhya thaa. usaki pehchaan british key roop mein karane key baad vaha usake saath saamane aaya aur deck gunn seey ack chetavani goli chalaai. jahaaj bhaagne key liye muda gayaa aur ise rokane key liye chhah hitt aur sulfur seey bharee usaki pakad mein aag lugg gaee. priyan ney ack gujarate hue tatasth norwey key jahaaj koo chaalak dall koo leey jaane key liye kahaa. kshatigrast jahaaj koo tarpedo key saath samaapt kiya gayaa thaa. unaki naav ney dou british jahaajon koo dubo diyaa, 6 tarikh koo "riyo claro" aur 7 tarikh koo "gartavon". dubna priyen dwara deck gunn key upayog key liye ullekhaniya thaa, joe durlabh thaa. "yuu-47" 15 sitambar koo kull tunn bhaar koo dubo curr keel laut aaya. sabhi naukaaon koo ack saath lautane seey rokane key liye donitz dwara priyan koo vaapas bulaa liya gayaa thaa taaki koee bhee gashti parr naa reh jaae.
doosara gashteeh scapa pravaah.
1 octuber 1939 koo carle donitz ack "conterradmiral" (rear admiral) aur "pandubbiyon key commander" ("beffleshaber dair unterseaboot", "bee. dee. yuu") bunn gaye. sitambar 1939 mein vimaan vaahak "sahsi" key doobane seey donitz koo yuddhpoton key khilaf sanchaalan mein protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. 28 sitambar 1939 koo unhone kahaa, "yeh sach naheen haye kii britten key paas yuu-boat khatare koo khatm karane key saadhan hain."donitz britten key khilaf nirnaayak safalata praapt karane key liye 300 parichaalan naukaaon kii aavashyakta key baare mein hitler koo samajhaane mein vyast thaa. donitz yuddh key prakop parr scapa pravaah mein shaahi nausena key langarghar parr hamla karane kii sambhavana kii or aakarshit huaa, taaki usaki kamaan key liye jeet hassil kii jaa sakey. pratham vishva yuddh mein, dou german pandubbiyon ney koshish kii thee aur whiffle raheen theen. binaa kissy hichkichaahat key unhone german pandubbi "yuu-16" koo iss kshetra kaa phir seey pataa lagaane kaa adesh diyaa aur "looftwafe" tohi kaa anurodh kiya. havaa aur samudri reports seey donitz ney nishkarsh nikala kii poorvottar pravesh dwaar mein 18 gaj kaa antaral thaa, joe kii lamb home aur mukhya bhoomi seey antar koo rokane key liye doobe hue blockship key beach thaa. donitz ney iss kaary key liye priyan aur "yuu-47" kaa chayan kiya. priyan unakaa pasandida thaa, aur donitz key anusaar "sabhi vyaktigat gunon aur aavashyak peshevar kshamataon mein thaa."
priyan ney 8 octuber koo uthale uttari samudra mein jaane key liye bandargah chhoda aur mission key madhya taka apane chaalak dall koo jaankaari naheen dee. vaha sabhi shipping seey bachata thaa aur yadi sambhav hoe tou dinn key ujaale mein samudra tala parr baith jaataa thaa. 14 octuber kii shaam koo priyan orkani key paas gayaa. vaha langargah seey chaar ghante key naukaayan samay key saath saamane aaya. jaba priyan ney aurora borelis koo dekhaa, jisane german pandubbi koo ujagar curr diyaa. ack post-patrol khaate mein priyan ney tippani kii kii yeh "ghrinit roop seey halka" thaa aur-unake shabdon mein-"poori khaadi rotion hoe gaee haye. 22:00 parr orkani navigation light tees minut taka chaalu rahee jisase priyan apani sthiti thheek curr sakaa. unake nigrani adhikaariyon ney ack vyaapaari jahaaj koo dekhaa aur usase bachane key liye priyan ney gotaa lagaaya, lekin jahaaj kii chhaaya mein doob gaye aur abhyaas hamla kiya. roshni honey key bavjood vaha periscope key madhyam seey jahaaj koo naheen dekh sakaa. jalmagn honey key dauran drishyata cumm honey key kaaran unhone satah parr hamla karane kaa faisala kiya.
priyan ney aavaaz koo dabaaya aur sankeern pravesh dwaar seey gujar gayaa. unhone samay parr galati koo pahachaante hue-lamb home aur birey key beach-galat channel kaa chayan kiya. unhone dou blockship key dakshin seey gujarane key donitz key vichaar kii avahelana kii aur isake bajaay kendra aur uttari block jahaaj key beach yatra kii. jwaar ney pravesh koo teji seey karane kii anumati dee. priyan aur usake chaalak dall koo asthaayi roop seey fansaaya gayaa thaa, yaa way jameen parr gir gaye they. kewal adhikatam kraantiyon koo ulatane seey yuu-boat ney khud koo mukt kiya. "yuu-47" ney 00:27 parr pravaah mein pravesh kiya. priyan aur usake nigrani adhikaariyon ney lunger khaali paaya. antatah unhone "dou yuddhapot" dekhe, vaastav mein, kewal ack; doosara seaplane tender "pegasus" thaa. priyan ney 00:55 parr hamla shuru kiya aur ise 01:28 parr samaapt kiya. unhone saat torpedo daage, jinamen seey kuchh whiffle rahey yaa lakshya seey vyaapak roop seey bhaag gaye. phir bhee, yuddhapot koo dusare salvo seey kaee baar maaraa gayaa aur 13 minut mein doob gayaa. doobane seey usake chaalak dall key 835 sadasya maare gaye, jinamen dusare yuddh squadron key commander rear admiral heinry blagrove bhee shamil they. 02:15 parr "U-47" pravaah seey baahar nikla aur bhaagne key liye paarshv gati kaa adesh diyaa. unhone yuddh diarry mein logg inn kiya, "afsos kii baat haye kii kewal ack hii nasht hoe gayaa thaa."priyan ney socha kii usane" "shaahi oak" "key peechhe padey" "pratikarshan" "koo kshatigrast curr diyaa haye, lekin yeh maujood naheen thaa-" "pegasus" "koo naheen maaraa gayaa thaa. yuu-boat kii yuddh diarry mein unhone likhaa, "merey paas abhee bhee hamaare raaste mein aaney vaale kissy bhee vyaapaari lakshya key liye paanch torpedo hain."
vaha 17 octuber koo turant prasiddhi key liye germany laut aae. priyan aur unake chaalak dall koo hitler key niji vimaan mein berlin leey jaaya gayaa. agale dinn reech chancellery mein, hitler ney priyan koo night cross off dha iron cross () seey sammaanit kiya. donitz key liye, operation ack vyaktigat jeet thee. yuu-boat kaa utpaadan turant naheen badhaa, lekin vaha hitler kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane mein safal rhaa. naazi prachaar ney safalata kaa fayda uthaaya aur kshatigrast british manobal parr garv kiya. gharelu bedaa march 1940 taka scapa pravaah mein vaapas naheen aaya, jaba taka kii pravesh bindu bund naheen hoe gaye aur vayu suraksha mein sudhaar naheen huaa. bede koo loach eeve mein leey jaaya gayaa, lekin raaste mein yuddhapot "nelson" koo "yuu-31" dwara rakhee gaee khadaan seey nuksan pahuncha.
kathit taur parr priyan koo prachaar kaa ack upkaran honey kaa anand naheen thaa, lekin unhone saarvajanik gyaan aur prachaar key reech mantralaya key saath sahyog kiya, aur joseph goebbles key saath paramarsh kiya. yeh sammelan iss mayane mein anootha thaa kii yeh pahali baar thaa jaba naazi logon ney vyaktigat sainya safalata kaa pradarshan kiya thaa. americi patrakaar villium ell. shirrer kii mulakat priyan seey hui lekin vaha unaki vinamrata kii kamee seey prabhaavit naheen hue aur unhone priyan key baare mein likhaa kii vaha "ghamandi" aur "kattar naazi" dikhaai diye."yeh kahani kii priyan ney bandargah mein ack jahaaj kaa peechha kiya thaa, sahee hii thee, usa parr vishvaas naheen kiya gayaa thaa; priyan ney apane raaste key baare mein kuchh naheen kahaa. priyan ney yuddh key dauran apane anubhavon kii ack pustak likhi, "mein wegg naach scapa flow" (scapa flow kaa meraa tarika), joe sharad ritu, 1940 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. ack itihaaskaar ney likhaa, "sambhaavit roop seey uchch prachaar moolya kii kahani key liye, ise hadataali sanyam key saath bataaya gayaa haye."media ney iss spasht vinamrata kii bharpai kii. chitrakaar beebactor" ney priya koo pratishthit kiya. isane priyan, unake dall aur hitler kii bahut saaree chhaviyaan pradaan keen, jisase unhein ack naayak key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa. inn bhaavanaon koo raajya dwara niyantrit anya media outlets dwara poore germany mein uthaaya gayaa aur failaaya gayaa.
priyan koo upnaam "dair steer wonn scapa flow" ("scapa flow kaa bail") milaa; ack kharrate lene vaale bail kaa prateek "yuu-47" key conning tower parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa aur jald hii poore 7vein yuu-boat flotilla kaa prateek bunn gayaa. isake liye pratham nigrani adhikaari engelbert andras dwara diyaa gayaa kaaran, under-47 key scapa pravaah mein pravesh karate hii priyan key vyavhaar kaa drishya thaa, "unake bhaunkane vaale chehare aur shikaar kiye gaye kandhon ney unhein ack angoothi mein ack bail kii yaad dilaa dee."yuddh key samay mein sabhi yuu-naukaaon kii sankhya conning tower seey hataa dee gaee thee, aur commanding adhikaari aksar apane swayam key rupankanon koo lagu karate they. scapa flow cru key dou sadasyon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran night cross off dha iron cross arjit kiyaah mukhya engineer ("leitender engineur") johann-friedrich vessel aur pahala nigrani adhikaari (i. "vachofizier") engelbert andras.
german nausena kamaan dwara gupt rakhaa gayaa tathya yeh thaa kii priyan ney apane lakshya parr kull saat jee7ee torpedo daage they; pahale salvo mein seey kewal ack ney lakshya koo maaraa aur lunger shrinkhala key paas dhanush parr visfot huaa. stern tarpedo bhee hitt karane yaa visfot karane mein whiffle rhaa. doosara salvo maaraa aur visfot huaa. nausena koo apani gaharaai, sanchaalan aur unake chumbakiya detonator system key saath lambe samay seey samasyaaen theen. inn samasyaon ney lambe samay taka german pandubbiyon koo pareshan karna jaari rakhaa. 2002 mein, hamale key dauran daage gaye tarpedo kaa ack hissa ack lunger daale hue tanker key paas phir seey saamane aaya. hathiyar alag hoe gayaa thaa lekin missile mein sampeedit havaa thee jisake kaaran ack bumm nirodhak dall dwara ise nasht karane kii aavashyakta thee.
itihaaskaar rederer kaa tark haye kii "sondernternamen pee" (vishesh operation pee), scapa pravaah parr hamale kaa kootnam, mukhya roop seey naazi prachaar seey prerit thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key baad, german uchch samudra bede koo yuddhaviram kii sharton key tahat scapa pravaah mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki jahaajon key bhaagya parr baatchit hui thee. iss darr seey kii sabhi jahaajon koo jabt curr liya jaayega aur sahyogiyon key beach vibhajit curr diyaa jaayega, admiral ludwig wonn reuter ney bede koo rokane kaa faisala kiya. jabaki "crigsmarine" dwara nazarbandi koo ack rashtriya upman maanaa gayaa thaa, bede key tootane koo 3 navambar 1918 key keel vidroh seey judee nausena kii sherm seey mukt karane key kaary key roop mein romantic kiya gayaa thaa. ns-propaganda ney iss vyakhya koo failaaya kii scapa pravaah mein priyan kii safalata ney bede koo bhatkaane kii prateekaatmak jeet koo badal diyaa, aur anta mein purani peedhi koo scapa pravaah aghaat seey mukt curr diyaa.
teesara gashti dall.
"yuu-47" pratham nigrani adhikaari (i. voe) "oberlutenant jurr dekhein" engelbert andras aur mukhya engineer "oberlutenant (ing.) johann-friedrich pott 16 navambar 1939 koo keel seey ravaana hue. yuu-47 ney 28 navambar 1939 koo ack british cruiser parr hamla kiya. priyan ney jahaaj kii pehchaan landan shreni key cruiser key roop mein kii thee. priyan kaa irada teen tarpedo kaa prasaar shuru karane kaa thaa, lekin kewal ack tarpedo ney tube koo saaf curr diyaa aur cruiser key baad visfot curr diyaa. jaba periscope ney satah koo saaf kiya, tou priyan ney dekhaa kii cruiser key stern koo badaa nuksan huaa haye, usake starboard tarpedo lancher hutt gaye aur ack vimaan jhuk gayaa. "yuu-47" saamane aaya aur usane cruiser kaa peechha karane kii koshish kii, lekin anurakshak seey giraaye gaye gaharaai key aaropon seey usey bhagaa diyaa gayaa. yeh pataa chalaa kii cruiser visfot seey thodaa kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. 17 disambar 1939 koo "befelshaber dair yuu-boot" (bee. dee. yuu.) kii yuddh diarry mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii bhale hii ack hitt dekhi gaee hoe, cruiser doob naheen gayaa thaa.
5 disambar 1939 koo, "yuu-47" ney paanch vidhvansakon dwara anurakshit nau vyaparik jahaajon koo dekhaa. 14:40 parr, priyan ney ack tarpedo daaga. "yuu-47" ney paschimi maargon mein sahayogi nauvahan parr hamla karna jaari rakhaa, halanki baarah jee-7ee "yuu-47" mein seey aathh, yaa tou laapata yaa kharaab kaam karane mein whiffle rahey. 18 disambar 1939 koo, "yuu-47" casser wilheim nahar key madhyam seey keel laut aaya. priyan dwara kiye gaye daavon kaa ullekh 17 disambar 1939 koo bee. dee. yuu. kii yuddh diarry mein kiya gayaa haih
kull ack seey adhik british yuddhapot kshatigrast hoe gayaa, jabaki vaastavik tunn bhaar kewal thaa. teen jahaajon key doobane kii pushti hui, saath hii ack yuddhapot kshatigrast hoe gayaa. jahaajon kii pehchaan fastnet key dakshin mein oh. bee. 46 seey "ss navsota" thee, pahala tanker "aim. vee. brita" longship lighthouse key dakshin mein thaa, aur anta mein chhipakali key dakshin-dakshin poorv mein "tanzandoen" thaa. kafile key 46vein sthaan seey, 37 naavikon kii "aiss. aiss. navsota" parr savaar hocker mrityu hoe gaee, anya 45 koo anya vyaparik jahaajon "palayan" aur "kabile key farkuhar" dwara bachaaya gayaa. "luis skid" ney "tanzandoen" seey 62 logon koo bachaaya, lekin chhah maare gaye. "brita" ney chhah logon koo khou diyaa, ack belgium key jahaaj ney 25 logon koo bachaaya.
chautha gashti dall.
priyan kii chauthi gashti 29 farwari 1940 koo keel seey shuru hui. poorv pratham nigrani adhikaari andras koo "oberlutenant jurr see" hains-werner cross dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. iss gashti dall parr, "yuu-47" uttari samudra, shetland dweepon aur orkani dweepon kii or badhaa. 1 march koo, "yuu-47" chaar divasiya thaharaav key liye heligoland pahuncha. 11 march koo phir seey samudra mein, "yuu-47" ney 25 march koo "brita" koo dubo diyaa. "yuu-47" 29 march koo phir seey wilhemshaven laut aaya, jisase iss gashti koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. sule skerry key uttar-paschim mein binaa chetavani key jahaaj koo tarpedo seey udaa diyaa gayaa. 13 logon kii maut hoe gaee aur paanch koo dennish jahaaj "nancy" ney bachaa liya.
tarpedo viphaltaon ney abhee bhee yuu-boat bede koo prabhaavit kiya, lekin 1940 key pahale maheenon mein doobane kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui. yuu-boat commander, joe priyan jaise "aiss" key rank mein pravesh karane key liye dridh they, adhik jokhim uthaane key liye taiyar they, aksar raat mein satah parr hamla karate they-nausena ney nott kiya kii farwari 1940 taka yeye 58 pratishat taka pahunch gaye.
paanchvaan gashti dalah "veserubang".
aprail 1940 mein oh. key. aim. ney operation veserubang, denmark aur norwey key akramanon kaa samarthan karane key liye operation-beffel hartmut kii yojana banaai. iska uddeshya shaahi nausena aur francisi nausena seey norwey kii badee tata rekha parr german ubhayachar landing key liye samudri suraksha pradaan karna thaa. german satah bedaa angrejon key khilaf badey paimaane parr satah kii kaarravaai seey naheen lada sakaa aur jeet naheen sakaa. donitz koo ummeed thee kii yuu-naukaaen iss kamjori kii bharpai curr sakati hain. doshpurna jee7ee tarpedo ney german pandubbi bede koo "veserubang" kii avadhi key liye bekaar curr diyaa. tarpedo kii viphalata narvik kii ladaai mein german nausena kii haar kaa ack kaaran thee.
priyan shetland dweepon, wagsfzord aur trondheim key poorv mein gasht karane vaale ack samooh kaa hissa thaa. "yuu-47" wilhelmhaven koo 3 aprail koo apani paanchvin gashti parr chhod diyaa, joe 26 aprail koo keel mein samaapt huaa. priyan kaa pahala nigrani adhikaari phir seey "oberlutenant jurr see" cross thaa. naav ack 28-majboot bede kaa hissa thee, vyaavhaarik roop seey poore parichaalan bull, joe norwey aur british tata key paani key liye pratibaddh thaa. german abhiyaan ney shaahi nausena dwara tatkaal jawabi hamla kiya, narvik mein teevra yuddh ladey gaye. bee. dee. yuu. key virodh, shaahi nausena pandubbi seva ney kuchh safalata hassil keeh "karlsruhe" koo apang curr diyaa gayaa aur christiansand seey alag curr diyaa gayaa.
priyan wagsfzord fjord mein phir seey ack sahayogi-niyantrit langarghar mein pravesh karane mein safal rahey. priyan ney teen badey aur teen chhote parivahan jahaajon, dou kroojaron kii ginati kii, sabhi thode overlapping they-unhone ise "jahaajon kii deewaar" key roop mein varnit kiya. priyan ney aathh torpedo daage, lekin koee bhee naheen maaraa. pahale chaar koo 750-1,500 meater kii seema seey andhere kii aadh mein dou badey parivahan aur dou cruiser parr daaga gayaa thaa. viphalata kii vyakhya karane mein asamarth, angrejon dwara koee spasht kaarravaai naheen kiye jaane key baad priyan saamane aaya. ack aur chaar-missile salvo daagne seey pahale unhone torpedo aur firing niyantran detta koo vyaktigat roop seey dekhaa. vahee parinam dekhaa gayaa. torpedo yaa tou chook gaye, visfot karane mein whiffle rahey yaa raaste seey bhaagne key baad chattanon seey takra gaye. jaba vaha satah parr apane kathor tarpedo koo daagne key liye paintarebaazi curr rhaa thaa, tou vaha apane starboard deejal injan koo nuksan pahunchaate hue jameen parr gir gayaa kyonki usane mukt honey kaa prayaas kiya. unhone kahaa kii way british bandookon kii seema key bheetar sahaayata key liye uchch jwaar kaa intezar naheen curr sakate they, aur subah honey mein kewal kuchh ghante door they. unake dall ney antatah yuu-boat koo hilaa diyaa aur "yuu-47" bhaag gayaa.
ghar jaate samay priyan ney 19 aprail koo yuddhapot "warsit" koo roque diyaa. usane uska peechha kiya aur ack hii parinam key saath dou torpedo daage-ack ney apani daud key anta mein visfot kiya, escorts koo sachet kiya jinhone gaharaai seey hamale kiye. baad mein ack kafila dekhaa gayaa, lekin priyan ney hamla karane kii jahmat naheen uthaai; usane apane mukhya hathiyaron parr vishvaas khou diyaa thaa. priyan ney gusse mein donitz koo yeh bataane kaa sanket diyaa kii unhein lakadi kii raifalon key saath yuddh mein bheja gayaa haye."ack poori report priyan dwara banaai gaee theeh" hamane khud koo ack tarpedo seey lais paaya jisane uttari jall mein sampark yaa chumbakiya pistaul key saath kaam karane seey incar curr diyaa. sabhi uddeshyon aur uddeshyon key liye, yuu-naukaaen binaa hathiyar key theen."report donitz koo kuchal rahee thee.
yuu-naukaaon key commander-inn-cheef ney yuu-nauka sanchaalan koo sweekaar kiya, "mujhe sandeh haye kii kyaa purushon koo kabhi iss tarah key bekaar hathiyar parr bharosa karna padaa haye."sahayogi yuddhpoton parr cumm seey cumm 40 hamalon mein, ack bhee dubna hassil naheen kiya gayaa thaa. donitz ney erich redder seey appeal kii, aur vaha nirashajanak sthiti parr sahmat honey key liye majboor hoe gayaa. unhone teen pandubbiyon koo chhodkar sabhi koo bandargah parr jaane kaa adesh diyaa. shesh teenon koo tohi gasht jaari rakhane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
chhathaa gashti dall.
apane chhathe yuddh gashti dall (3 juuna-6 julaai 1940) parr, priyan ney hx kafile key hisse hx 47 kafile koo roque diyaa. yeh gashti dall, cross ney phir seey pahale nigrani adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya, keel mein shuru huaa aur samaapt huaa aur uttari atlantic mein shipping maargon aur angreji channel key paschim mein biske kii khaadi koo lakshit kiya.
priyan ack wolfpack netaa they aur unhone iss gashti rekha key liye saamarik nirnay liye. wolfpack priyan ney apane ghar-ghar jaane vaale anurakshak key saath milane seey pahale lorient key paschim mein hx 47 parr hamla karane kii yojana banaai. unhone jahaaj "bamoralwood" koo dubo diyaa. vyaapaari peechhe gir gayaa thaa. jahaaj mein 8,730 tunn gehuun aur chaar vimaan they.
hx 49 seey "saine fernando" 21 juuna koo doob gayaa thaa. jahaaj mein 13,500 tunn kachcha tail aur 4,200 tunn eendhan tail thaa; aisaa lagata haye kii sabhi chaalak dall doobane seey butch gaye they. gashti dall ney chhah aur jahaajon koo doobane diyaa. sabse ullekhaniya shikaar yatri liner "arandora starr" thaa, joe araan dweepon key paschim mein doob gayaa thaa. 14 saal purana jahaaj doob gayaa aur bhaari nuksan huaa. yeh saikadon german aur italvi antar-nivaasiyon koo kanada leey jaa rhaa thaa. jahaaj parr savaar lagbhag 1,300 logon, 200 guards aur 174 chaalak dall key sadasyon mein seey 805 kii maut hoe gaee. bee. dee. yuu. ney kull duss jahaajon key saath priyan koo shreya diyaa. isane priyan key chhathe yuddh gashti dall koo abb taka kaa sabse safal yuu-boat operation banaa diyaa.
saatvin gashti.
"yuu-47" 27 agast 1940 taka keel mein rhaa jaba yeh phir seey chhantaai hui. priyan key saatven gashti dall parr pahala nigrani adhikaari phir seey cross thaa. gashti key samaapan parr, joe "yuu-47" koo habrides key uttar atlantic paschim mein leey gayaa thaa, priyan koo adhikrit france mein lorient mein yuu-boat bases mein jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jahaan yeh 26 sitambar 1940 koo pahuncha thaa. france kii ladaai aur atlantic tata parr kabja karane seey bee. dee. yuu. adde kaa kharch wahan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone german pandubbiyon koo atlantic mein gaharaai seey prahaar karane aur gasht parr bahut adhik samay bitaane kii anumati dee.
priyan mein chhah jahaajon key vinash key saath-saath ack aur jahaaj kshatigrast hoe gayaa. unakaa sabse badaa shikaar "tyton" thaa, joe kafile seey 207 parr thaa. priyan ney gashti key dauran ack vyakti koo khou diyaa. 89 loga butch gaye aur chhah maare gaye. unaki sabse badee safalata badey kafile sc 2 key khilaf thee. unhone hamla kiya aur daavaa kiya kii "yuu-65" key baad chaar jahaaj doob gaye. kharaab mausam key dauran andheri atlantic raat mein satah parr hamale kiye gaye they. "yuu-28" ney ack aur jahaaj koo dubo diyaa, lekin "yuu-99" mein otto creshmer whiffle rhaa. donitz nirash thaa, yeh vinash kii ladaai naheen thee jisaki usey ummeed thee. donitz ney priyan koo 23° paschim key ack bindu parr mausam-naav key roop mein kaary karane kaa adesh diyaa, mukhya roop seey britten kii ladaai mein lagey "luftwafe" havaai bede key liye.
53-majboot kafile key sanketon koo 30 agast koo decode kiya gayaa thaa, jisane samay, sthiti aur aagaman kaa samay diyaa, jisase bee. dee. yuu. koo priyan aur ack wolfpack kaa adesh dene mein saksham banaaya gayaa. priyan koo pataa thaa kii kahaan khojana haye. donitz aur bee. dee. yuu. nausena sanhita padh rahey they aur yeh jaankaari priyan koo dey dee gaee thee. jaankaari key kaaran duss minut mein "wille dee mons" doob gayaa. chaalak dall key ack sadasya koo chhodkar sabhi koo bachaa liya gayaa. kaptan ney teen yuu-naukaaon koo dekhane kii soochana dee, jinamen seey dou unake paas aaeen aur unake jahaaj kii pehchaan maangi. antatah unhein ack sahayogi vyaapaari jahaaj dwara bachaaya gayaa. yuu-naukaaon koo hamale koo chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa jaba ack chhoti samudra tala dikhaai dee aur unakaa kafile seey sampark toot gayaa.
priyan ney ack bhediye key thaile kaa hissa banaaya jisane kafile hx 72 parr hamla kiya. pichhale kafile kii khoj karate hue way hx 72 mein bhaag gaye. jabaki operation ack german safalata thee, priyan ney apane ekmatra shesh tarpedo key saath kewal ack jahaaj koo kshatigrast kiya. chhah jahaajon koo anya yuu-naukaaon ney dubo diyaa thaa. germans ney ekmatra anurakshak, "jervice bey" key peechhe hatane kaa intezar kiya. priyan ney "yuu-29", "yuu-43", "yuu-46", "yuu-48" aur "yuu-65" koo hamale mein margadarshan karane key liye sampark banaae rakhaa. kafile seey 12 jahaaj doob gaye they. gashti dall parr preyen jahaaj seey doob gayaa, aur anya 5,156 kshatigrast hoe gaye. 21 sitambar koo "yuu-48" ney chhaaya kartavyon parr priyen koo raahat dee.
aathvin gashtah oak key patte.
priyan ney 14 octuber 1940 koo apane aathven yuddh gashti dall parr "yuu-47" leey liya, jisamen cross key saath pahala nigrani adhikaari thaa, joe uttari atlantic mein uttari channel seey rockoll taka samudri maargon parr gasht curr rhaa thaa. aiss. see. 7 key kafile seey nipatane key liye bahut door ack paanch-majboot yuu-boat paik koo sahaayata key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. aiss. see. 7 taka pahunchane kii koshish curr rahey priyan ney "yuu-28", "yuu-38", "yuu-48" aur "yuu-100" key saath ack wolfpack banaaya. 19 octuber kii subah jaba iska 10-jahaaj pandubbi rodhi anurakshak aaya tou kafile hx 79 koo "yuu-47" dwara dekhaa gayaa. kewal "yuu-28" shaam taka aakraman kii sthiti mein aaney mein whiffle rhaa. 20 octuber 1940 koo, priyan ney kafile hx 79 parr hamla kiya aur parivahan "laa estantia", "builderdiesk" aur "wandby" koo dubo diyaa. "aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii "shirak" koo yuddh mein priyan aur usake dall dwara duba diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba priyan key hitt mein jodaa jaataa haye, tou fauke-wolf fw 200aiss off aaee. "campfageshewader" 40 key "groupe" ney doobane vaale jahaajon kii sankhya koo 12 taka badhaa diyaa.
samudra mein rahate hue, priyan koo 21 octuber koo sandesh milaa kii unhein ack dinn pahale oak key patton () key saath lohe key cross key night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. way wehrmatch key paanchven sadasya they aur iss tarah seey sammaanit honey vaale "criegsmarine" mein seey pahale they. "yuu-47" 23 octuber koo lorient mein laut aaya.
henz rahman, hains brosevator aur joseph seaber ney 1939 key geet "daas kaana dotch inen simen nicht ershtern" ("joe ack navik koo naheen hilaayega") kaa ack perciflage gaaya, jise michael jairi dwara film "paradise dair jangeselen"-"batchler kaa swarg" seey likhaa gayaa thaa, kyonki priyan koo oak key patte prastut kiye gaye they. daas muss daine ersten sealoard dotch ersutern" ("joe pahale samudri swami koo hilana chaahiye", winston churchill kii or ishara karate hue) key nae shabd hain. geet key boll neville chamberlain koo bhee sandarbhit karate hain aur geet "ruul, britania!" kaa majaak udaate hain."ack angreji vakyansh koo german mein anukoolit karkeh" "dye waves zuu rullen ist jetzt schlues" "(" "laharon kaa niyam samaapt hoe gayaa haye" ").
nauvaan gashti dall.
nauvin yuddh gashti 3 navambar 1940 koo lorient seey shuru hui aur uttari channel key paschim mein uttari atlantic taka "yuu-47" leey gaee. samudra mein 34 dinon key baad, "yuu-47" 6 disambar koo lorient mein laut aaya. iss gashti dall parr, priyan ney 8 navambar koo "goncello velho" koo kshatigrast curr diyaa, aur 2 disambar 1940 koo "wille dee 'earlon" koo dubo diyaa aur "shankh" koo kshatigrast curr diyaa. tanker priyan key hamale seey butch gayaa, phir "yuu-95" seey teen tarpedo salvo kaa saamana kiya. otto creshmer key "yuu-99" seey ack tarpedo key baad jahaaj antatah doob gayaa.
dasavin gashti aur mrityu.
20 farwari 1941 koo, "yuu-47" apane dasaven aur antim yuddh gashti dall parr lorient seey ravaana huaa. priyan mukhya wolfpack sandrata key dakshin mein sthit haye. unhone kafile key oh. bee. 290 koo rokaa aur baar-baar hamla kiya. akele hamalon ney dou jahaajon koo dubo diyaa. priyan ney kafile kaa peechha karna jaari rakhaa lekin phir seey safal naheen huaa. ireland key paschim mein, fw 200 ney iss kafile seey saat jahaajon koo dubo diyaa, jisase yeh atlantic mein german vimaan kaa sabse safal hastakshep bunn gayaa. fw 200 key dashak kii safalata, samudra key baahar, operation berlin key saath iceland aur britten key beach yuu-boat sandrata kaa apavanchan, jisamen yuddhapot "sharrenhorst" aur "neesenau" ney kafile kii galiyon koo ghumaaya, german nausena key liye ack chintit aur parichaalan roop seey jatil avadhi thee.
"7 march koo oh. bee. 293 key kafile koo rokane key baad "yuu-47" laapata hoe gayaa. unake hamale ney 8 march koo 00:23 seey paanch ghante kaa peechha kiya. 05:19 parr priyan koo satah parr pakada gayaa aur gotaa lagaaya gayaa lekin escorts key teji seey gaharaai seey charge hamale seey butch naheen sakaa. aam taur parr maanaa jaataa haye kii priyan koo ireland key paschim mein british vidhvansak dwara duba diyaa gayaa thaa; pandubbi parr "wolverine" dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa aur, joe baari-baari seey ack dusare key eddick blind spott koo dhakti thee aur gaharaai key aaveshon key girate pattern koo taba taka letee thee jaba taka kii "yuu-47" doobane seey pahale lagbhag satah parr naheen chadhata thaa aur phir satah seey dikhaai dene vaale narangi flashes key saath visfot hoe jaataa thaa. kaarravaai kii anya british reports mein gaharaai seey charge visfoton key beach satah key neeche gaharaai seey dikhaai dene vaali ack badee laal chamak kaa ullekh haye.
aaj taka, "yuu-47" yaa usake 45 chaalak dall key saath kyaa huaa, iska koee aadhikarik record naheen haye, halanki vibhinn sambhavanaen maujood hain, jinamen khadaanen, ack yaantrik viphalata, usake apane torpedo kaa shikaar honah, aur sambhavatah baad mein ack hamla shamil haye, joe kissy bhee hatyaa kii pushti naheen kartaa thaa. 18 march koo maranoparant, priyan koo 1 march 1941 seey prabhaavi "corvetencapitan" (carvet kaptan/leftinent commander) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
priyan kii mrityu koo 23 maee taka gupt rakhaa gayaa thaa. churchill ney vyaktigat roop seey house off commons mein isaki ghoshana kii thee, aur germany mein prachaar prasaran ney baar-baar shrotaon koo iss sawal seey taanaa maaraa thaa kii "priyan kahaan haye?"jaba taka germany koo apani haar sweekaar karane key liye majboor naheen kiya gayaa. 24 maee 1941 koo "wehermachtberricht" mein ghoshana kii gaee thee jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah "corvetencapitan gunter priyan kii kamaan mein yuu-boat dushman key khilaf apani antim gashti seey naheen lauti. naav key nuksan kaa anuman lagaana hoga."priyan key mahatva koo saarvajanik gyaan aur prachaar key reech mantralaya koo pataa thaa. german aabaadi parr unaki mrityu key nakaratmak prabhaav kii bharpai key liye, yuu-naukaaon dwara doobe hue tunn bhaar key baare mein jaankaari key beach sandesh chhipa diyaa gayaa thaa.
smaran aur lokpriya sanskriti mein.
ack jeevanikaar key anusaar, creshmer key vipareet, priyan kathit taur parr ack sakht anushaasak they jinhone shayed hii kabhi manavata koo apani naav key sanchaalan mein samjhauta karane yaa hastakshep karane kii anumati dee. unake dall ney isake liye unhein tiraskar kiya. apani kathin shuruat key kaaran unhein bahut kadvaahat kaa saamana karna padaa. way saathi adhikaariyon key beach milansar hoe sakate they lekin adheensthon key beach unaki pratishtha cumm thee.
1958 kii yuddh film "yuu 47-capitainlutenant priyan", jiska nirdeshan herauld renal ney kiya thaa, kuchh hudd taka priyan key yuddh record aur "yuu-47" kii kamaan parr adharit thee. priyan koo german abhineta dieter appler dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. priyan koo 1957 kii americi tv shrinkhala "dha silent service" mein werner clamperor dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, episode mein, "dha yuu-47 inn scapa flow".
priyan german lekhak franz kurowski key 1981 key ack hagiographic khaate kaa vishay thaa, "gunthar priyan, dair wolf unda seane admiral" ("gunthar priyan, bhediya aur usake admiral"). german vidwan charam dakshinpanthi prakaashak dwara prakaashit kurowski kii pustak koo "dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii naazi samajh key kushal aasavan key lagbhag sahee udaaharan" key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain. kanadai itihaaskaar michael hadley ney kathaa key lakshyon parr nimnalikhit tippani keeh 
yahaan vaha [kurowski] "pratibhashali sanic aur insan gunthar priyan [jise] naa tou purani pandubbiyon dwara bhulaa diyaa gayaa haye aur naa hii"-aur yeh aaj germany mein adhikansh paryavekshakon koo chaunka detaa [1995 mein]-"sanghiya german nausena key yuva pandubbiyon dwara.
paschim german nausena, jise usa samay "bandesamareen" (sanghiya nausena) naam diyaa gayaa thaa, ney priyan koo 1967 key commission kiye gaye nirdeshit missile vidhvansak "lutgens" key liye naam maanaa thaa. haalaanki, priyan key aspas kii kinvadanti, kii usane khud koo naziwad seey door curr liya thaa aur german pratirodh kaa ack sakriya sadasya bunn gayaa thaa aur usey "wehermatefagnis torgau" (torgau wehrmatch jail) mein bandee banaa liya gayaa thaa, galat saabit hui. isake parinamswarup, admiral gunthar lutgens key naam parr "lutgens" naam chunaa gayaa.
sconberg, plone mein sadak "gunthar-prene-strasse" kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
busch aur roll key anusaar, priyan ney duss yuddh gashti parr yatra kii aur 30 vaanijyik jahaajon koo dubo diyaa, ack yuddhapot visthaapan key saath, aur aathh vaanijyik jahaajon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa aur ack yuddhapot koo kshatigrast curr diyaa.

