
kalvi shreni kii pandubbi

kalvi" varg teen pandubbiyon kaa ack varg thaa jise shaahi italvi nausena () key liye genoa mein auderno-turney-orlando dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. pandubbiyon kaa nirmaan 1935 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur teenon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein bhoomadhya sagar mein seva kii thee. agast 1940 mein naukaaon koo bordo mein bitasome atlantic pandubbi adde mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. disambar 1941 mein naukaaon kaa upayog doobane seey 254 naavikon key bachaav mission key liye kiya gayaa thaa. kalvi" key doobane key baad, japan key saath durlabh yaa aparivartaniya vyaapaar vastuon key adaan-pradaan key liye "parivahan pandubbiyon" mein parivartan key liye "finzi" aur "tajoli" kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. 160 tunn kii malvahak kshamata ney aarakshit uchhaal koo 20-25% seey ghataakar 3.5-6% curr diyaa; aur ayudh koo rakshaatmak machinegan mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa.
design aur vivaran.
kalvi" varg poorvavarti pandubbi cruiser kaa ack behtar aur vistaarit sanskaran thaa. way visthaapit hoe gaye aur jalmagn hoe gaye. pandubbiyaan lambi theen, unamen ack beam aur ack draft thaa. unake paas ack parichaalan diving gaharaai thee. unake paas ack parichaalan diving gaharaai thee. unake dall mein 77 adhikaari aur soochibaddh purush they.
satah parr chalane key liye, naukaaon koo dou deejal injanon dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa, jinamen seey pratyek ack propeller shaft chalaata thaa. jaba pratyek propeller jalmagn hotaa thaa tou usey ack vidyut motor dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa. way satah aur paani key neeche taka pahunch sakate they. satah parr, "kalvi" varg mein jalmagn kii ack seema thee, unake paas jall kii ack seema thee.
naaven aathh tarpedo tubes seey lais theen, jinamen seey pratyek mein chaar dhanush aur stern mein they, jisake liye way kull 16 tarpedo leey gaye they. way satah parr yuddh key liye deck bandookon kii ack jodee seey bhee lais they, joe kii conning tower key aage aur peechhe kii or thee. unake vimaan-rodhi shastragar mein machinegan key liye dou dou-dou bandookon vaale mount shamil they.
jahaaz.
"pietro kalvi.
"pietro calvie" (pennent number see. vee.) koo 31 march 1935 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. spanish grih yuddh key dauran, unhone 1-17 janwari 1937 parr ack gashti key dauran mell steamer aur 3946 mell steamer parr torpedo kii ack jodee koo asafal roop seey fayer kiya. janwari kii raat key dauran unhone valencia key bandargah parr bambari kii.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran pahala gashti dall liguria seey atlantic mahasagar taka thaa, aur 3 julaai seey 6 agast 1940 taka chalaa. laa spigia mein overhall key baad, "calvie" 6 octuber 1940 koo dusare atlantic gashti dall key liye ravaana huaa joe 23 octuber koo bordo taka pahuncha. "kalvi" koo 3 seey 31 disambar 1940 taka british dweepon parr apani teesari gasht key dauran toofaan seey nuksan huaa. chautha gashti 31 march seey 13 maee 1941 taka cannery dweepon aur azores key beach thaa. "kalvi" 1 agast 1941 koo cannery dweepon seey paanchven gashti key liye ravaana huaa. 7 seey 29 disambar 1941 taka chhathe gashti key dauran "kalvi", "finzi" aur "tajoli" ney doobe hue hamlawar "atlantis" key naavikon koo bachaaya. saatvin gashti 7 march seey 29 aprail 1942 taka brazil seey door thee. "kalvi" 2 julaai 1942 koo apane aathven gashti key liye ravaana huaa. "kalvi" koo 14 julaai 1942 koo aiss. ell. 115 escort dwara takkar maar dee gaee aur dubaya gayaa. teen adhikaari aur 32 navik butch gaye.
"guseppe finzi.
"giuseppe finzi" (pennent number effged) koo 29 juuna 1935 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. pahala yuddh gashti kaigaliyari seey atlantic taka thaa, aur 5 juuna seey 10 julaai 1940 taka chalaa. pandubbi 7 sitambar 1940 koo ravaana hui aur 13 sitambar koo gibralter kii jaldamroomadhya koo paar kiya. admiral carle donitz ney german adde parr naavikon kaa swaagat karane key liye 30 sitambar koo "giuseppe finzi" kaa daura kiya. 24 octuber seey 4 disambar 1940 taka british dweepon key paas teesare gashti dall ney khulasa kiya kii deejal injan kaa havaa kaa sevan uttari atlantic sardiyon key mausam key liye bahut adhik khula thaa. chautha gashti dall 10 march seey 17 aprail 1941 taka cannery dweepon key paas thaa aur agast mein paanchvaan gashti dall gibralter seey door thaa. 7 seey 29 disambar 1941 taka chhathe gashti key dauran, "giuseppe finzi" aur doobe hue german vanijya hamlawar key naavikon koo bachaaya gayaa. pandubbi 6 farwari 1942 koo operation newland key liye ravaana hui aur 31 march koo vaapas aaa gaee. vaha 6 juuna seey 18 agast 1942 taka aathven gashti dall key liye carribean samudra mein lauti. 26 navambar 1942 koo "giuseppe finzi" brazil key liye nauvein gashti dall key liye ravaana hui; lekin yaantrik samasyaon key liye 10 disambar koo aadhar parr lautane kii aavashyakta thee. naav ney 11 farwari seey 18 aprail 1943 taka paschimi african tata parr gasht kii. parivahan pandubbi mein roopaantaran kabhi puuraa naheen huaa, aur 9 sitambar 1943 koo germans dwara naav koo jabt curr liya gayaa jaba itali ney sahyogiyon key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. german seva mein uit21 kaa naam badalkar, usey 25 agast 1944 koo leey worden-sur-meir mein bhagaaya gayaa taaki sahayogi balon koo aage badhaate hue usey pakad liya jaa sakey.
"enrico tazoli.
"enrico tazoli" (pennent number tease) koo 14 octuber 1935 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. iska naam itailiyan swatantrata sangram key shaheed enrico tazoli key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. pahala yuddhakaaleen gashti dall 21 juuna seey 2 julaai 1940 taka uttar africa key tata parr thaa. doosara 30 julaai seey 9 agast 1940 taka gibralter kii jaldamroomadhya koo paar karane kaa ack asafal prayaas thaa. laa spuzzia mein overhall key baad, "enrico tazoli" 2 octuber 1940 koo ravaana huaa aur 24 octuber koo bordo key liye ack atlantic gashti dall key liye 7 octuber koo gibralter kii jaldamroomadhya koo paar kiya. chautha gashti dall 13 disambar 1940 seey 6 janwari 1941 taka british dweepon seey door thaa. naav 7 aprail 1941 koo freetown aur azores key beach gasht karane key liye ravaana hui; aur 23 maee koo bandargah parr lautate samay ack hamlawar bristol blenheim koo goli maar dee. chhathaa gashti dall phir seey 15 julaai seey 11 sitambar 1941 taka mukt thaa. 7 seey 27 disambar 1941 taka saatven gashti dall key dauran, aur "tazoli" ney doobe hue german vanijya hamlawar key naavikon koo bachaaya. pandubbi 2 farwari 1942 koo operation newland key liye ravaana hui aur 31 march koo vaapas aaa gaee. nauvaan gashti dall 18 juuna seey 5 sitambar 1942 taka phir seey carribean mein thaa aur dasvaan gashti dall 14 navambar 1942 seey 2 farwari 1943 taka brazil mein thaa. ack parivahan pandubbi mein parivartit honey key baad, "enrico tazoli" 16 maee 1943 koo japan key liye ravaana huaa aur 23 maee koo vimaan dwara biske kii khaadi mein doob gayaa.