
teevra uchchaaran

teevra uchchaaran (), ack diacritic haye jiska upayog kaee aadhunik likhit bhaashaon mein lattin, cyrillic aur greek lipiyon parr adharit varnamalaon key saath kiya jaataa haye. lattin aur yunani varnamalaon mein uchchaaran key sabse aam upayogon key liye, poorv-rachit akshar upalabdh hain.
upayog karein.
itihas.
teevra uchchaaran kaa ack praarambhik agradoot sheersh thaa, jiska upayog lattin shilalekhon mein lambe swaron koo chihnit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
pitch.
pracheen yunani.
teevra uchchaaran kaa upayog pahali baar pracheen yunani kii bahubhashi vartani mein kiya gayaa thaa, jahan yeh ack uchch swar key saath ack shabdansh kaa sanket detaa thaa. aadhunik yunani mein, ack tanaav uchchaaran ney swar uchchaaran koo badal diyaa haye, aur teevra sanket ack shabd key tanaavpurna shabdansh koo chihnit karate hain. uchchaaran shabdansh kaa yunani naam thaa aur haye ("auxi", aadhunik yunani "auxi") "tej" yaa "uchch", jise lattin mein "tej" key roop mein calc (rinn-anuvaadit) kiya gayaa thaa.
tanaav.
teevra uchchaaran kaee bhaashaon mein ack shabd key tanaavpurna swar koo chihnit kartaa haih
oonchaai.
teevra uchchaaran vibhinn romans bhaashaon mein kuchh tanaavpurna swaron kii oonchaai koo chihnit kartaa haye.
pultalisation.
ack chitraatmak roop seey samaan, lekin samaan naheen, nishan kaee bhaashaon mein ack palatalised dhwani kaa sanket haye.
polish mein, iss tarah key nishan koo aeye () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur yeh kaee aksharon kaa ack abhinn anga haih chaar vyanjan aur ack swar. vyanjanon mein dikhaai dene parr, yeh palatalisation koo ingit kartaa haye, joe check aur anya slavic bhaashaon (ee.jee. "chhah"). haalaanki, aamtaur parr postalviller vyanjanon key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale vyanjanon key vipareet, yeh alviolo-paletal vyanjanon koo darshaata haye. paaramparik polish typography mein, yeh teevra uchchaaran kii tulanaa mein lagbhag urdhvaadhar haye, aur kendra key thodaa saa daaeen or rakhaa gayaa haye. isi tarah kaa niyam belarusi lattin varnamala parr lagu hotaa haye. haalaanki, computer upayog key liye, unicode inn aksharon key liye codepoint koo samaan roop key uchchaaran vaale lattin aksharon key saath jodata haye.
serb-croatian mein, jaisa kii polish mein, akshar kaa upayog ack aavaajaheen vayugma-pyalatal africate kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
macedonian key romankaran mein, aur cyrillic aksharon (jeeje) aur (keje) kaa pratinidhitva karate hain, joe kii paletal yaa alviolo-paletal vyanjanon key liye khade hotey hain, halanki aur (yaa) iss uddeshya key liye adhik samanya roop seey upayog kiye jaate hain. unheen dou aksharon kaa upayog abhikshipt proto-indo-europeeya dhwaniyon aur dhwaniyon koo likhane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
sorbian polish mein palatalisation key liye teevra kaa upayog kartaa haih nimn sorbian bhee upayog kartaa haye, aur nimn sorbian pahale upayog kiya jaataa thaa aur, key roop mein bhee likhaa jaataa haye; inhen abb aur key roop mein vartani kii jaati haye.
swar.
viyatnami key liye kwak ngw pranali mein, cantonese key liye yell romankaran, mandarin cheeni key liye pinyin romankaran, aur bopomopho ardh-akshar, teevra uchchaaran ack badhate swar koo ingit kartaa haye. mandarin mein, teevra uchchaaran kaa vikalp shabdansh key baad sankhya 2 haih laaee = laaee 2. cantoni yaale mein, teevra uchchaaran yaa tou swar 2 haye, yaa swar 5 haye yadi swar (oun) key baad 'aich' (yadi sankhya roop kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, 'aich' koo chhod diyaa jaataa haye): ma = ma2, mah = ma5।.
african bhaashaon aur athabascan bhaashaon mein, yeh aksar ack uchch swar koo chihnit kartaa haye, jaise.jee., yoruba "upp" 'haath', nobin "fent" 'meethi tarikh', ekoti "kalawa" 'naav', navajo "" tii '"sirf'.
teevra uchchaaran kaa upayog uchch-badhate uchchaaran koo ingit karane key liye serb-croatian shabdakoshon aur bhashai prakashanon mein kiya jaataa haye. iska upayog rosemarra key lekhan mein naheen kiya jaataa haye.
aspashtata.
teevra uchchaaran kaa upayog kuchh shabdon koo spasht karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe anyatha nimnalikhit bhaashaon mein homograph hongeh
angrezi.
anya dicritical nishaanon key saath, kaee (aamtaur parr french) rinn shabdon koo kabhi-kabhi mool bhasha mein upayog kiye jaane vaale ack teevra uchchaaran key saath angreji mein likhaa jaataa haih inmein "attach", "blesse", "canpay", "clitch", "communic", "kaife", "decor", "deja vu", "datente", "elite", "entry", "expose", "millie", "fiancy", "puppier-meche", "paas", "peat", "pquay", "pliye", "repause", "ris", "roote", aur "touch", "roote", aur "roote" shamil hain. uchchaaran kaa pratidhaaran kewal francisi anta mein "é" yaa "ée" mein aam haye, jaisa kii inn udaharanon mein haye, jahaan isaki anupasthiti ack alag uchchaaran kaa sujhaav detee haye. iss prakaar francisi shabd "resume" koo aamtaur parr angreji mein "key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, kewal ack uchchaaran key saath (lekin donon yaa kissy key saath bhee naheen).
teevra lahaje kabhi-kabhi rinn shabdon mein jode jaate hain jahaan ack antim "ee" maun naheen hotaa haye, udaaharan key liye, spanish "mett" seey "mait", maldivian rajdhani "maale", japani "key liye" saak ", aur" pockett monster "key liye japani yaugik seey" pokmon ", una bhaashaon seey antim teen joe roman varnamala kaa upayog naheen karati hain, aur jahaan pratilekhan samanya roop seey teevra lahaje kaa upayog naheen karate hain.
angreji mein upayog kiye jaane vaale videshi shabdon key liye joe angreji mein aatmasaat naheen kiye gaye hain yaa samanya angreji upayog mein naheen hain, itailik kaa upayog aam taur parr upayukt lahaje key saath kiya jaataa haih udaaharan key liye, "koop dee 'attot", "pees dee resistance", "craim brully" aur "ancian regime".
teevra uchchaaran kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi (halanki shayed hii kabhi) kavya uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haih
kuchh europeeya pc keyboard kaa leout, samasyagrast keyboard-driver shabdarth key saath sanyukt, kuchh upayogkartaon koo angreji mein type karate samay ack apostrophy key bajaay ack teevra uchchaaran yaa ack gambhir uchchaaran kaa upayog karane kaa kaaran banata haye (ee.jee. type karna yaa johnn key bajaay).
typographic roop.
paschimi typographic aur sulekh paramparaaen aam taur parr teevra uchchaaran koo oopar seey neeche taka jaane key roop mein design karati hain. french mein bhee teevra kii paribhasha uchchaaran () haye, jiska arth haye kii yeh oopar daaen seey nichale baaen kii or utarata haye.
isake bajaay polish mein, iska upayog kiya jaataa haye joe aamtaur parr anya paschimi bhaashaon kii tulanaa mein ack alag aakar aur shally rakhta haye. yeh ack adhik urdhvaadhar khadee aakriti haye aur teevra kii tulanaa mein kendra rekha key daaeen or adhik sthanantarit haye. jaisa kii unicode ney teevra seey alag naheen kiya, paschimi font aur polish font key aksharon koo aksharon key ack hii sett koo saajha karna thaa joe paraspar virodhi charitra (i.ee. "oh teevra",) adhik pareshan karane vaalaa. openteep ney designers koo bhasha-samvedansheel gliff pratisthaapan dekar iss samasya koo hull karane kii koshish kii taaki bhasha settings key aadhar parr font swachaalit roop seey paschimi aur polish key beach badal jaae. nae font iss mudde key prati samvedansheel hotey hain aur diacritic key liye unakaa design adhik "saarvbhaumik design" kii or jaataa haye taaki sthaaniyakaran kii cumm aavashyakta hogi, udaaharan key liye roboto aur nott typeface.
pinyin dusare swar (badhate yaa uchch-badhate swar) koo chihnit karane key liye teevra uchchaaran kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe ack swar koo nimn seey uchch taka badhane kaa sanket detaa haye, jisase teevra uchchaaran kaa lekhan stroke nichale baaen seey oopar daaen taka jaataa haye. yeh paschimi mudran parampara kaa khandan kartaa haye joe cheeni font mein teevra uchchaaran koo design karane mein ack samasya banaata haye. designer iss samasya koo 3 tarikon seey dekhate hainh yaa tou oopar daaen (motey) seey neeche baaen (patale) (ee.jee. areal/times nyu roman), stroke koo neeche baaen (motey) seey oopar daaen (patale) (ee.jee. edob heaty std/simson), yaa binaa stroke bhinnata key lahaje banaaen (ee.jee. simahe).
takniki encoding.
aaee. aiss. oh.-8859-1 aur windows-1252 varna kootlekhan mein "aaa", "aeye", "ee", "oh", "yuu", "aeye" aur unake sambandhit poonji roop shamil hain. teevra uchchaaran vaale darjanon aur akshar unicode mein upalabdh hain.
microsoft windows.
windows computers parr, teevra lahaje vaale aksharon koo ault kunji koo pakadkar aur ault kunji jaari karane seey pahale keyboard key daaeen or number paid parr teen-sankhya code type karke banaaya jaa sakata haye. spanish keyboard key dikhane seey pahale, spanish bolane vaalon koo inn kodon koo seekhana padata thaa yadi way teevra lahaje likhane mein saksham honah chaahte they, halanki kuchh logon ney unake liye lahaje koo jodane key liye microsoft word spell checker kaa upayog karna pasand kiya. kuchh yuva computer upayogkartaon koo lahaje vaale akshar naheen likhane kii aadat hoe gaee. code (joe aaee. bee. aim. pee. see. encoding seey aatey hain) hainh
adhikansh gair-yuu. aiss. keyboard leout parr (ee.jee. hiberno-inglish), inn aksharon koo aultgra (yaa see. tii. aar. ell. + ault) aur vaanchhit akshar koo pakadkar bhee banaaya jaa sakata haye. vyaktigat anuprayogon mein lahaje key liye behtar samarthan hoe sakata haye.
macos.
macos computers parr, ack swar parr ack teevra uchchaaran dabaakar aur phir swar parr rakhaa jaataa haye, jise badaa akshar bhee banaaya jaa sakata haye; udaaharan key liye, á dabaane seey banata haye aur phir, aur á dabaane aur phir seey banata haye.
keyboard.
kyonki keyboard mein kewal seemit sankhya mein kunji hoti hain, isaliye angreji keyboard mein uchchaaran vaale varnon key liye kunji naheen hoti haye. dade kii kii avadharana, ack kunji jisane agale kii press key arth koo sanshodhit kiya, iss samasya koo door karane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh teevra uchchaaran kunji pahale seey hii typewriter parr maujood thee jahan yeh gaadi koo sthanantarit kiye binaa uchchaaran type kartaa thaa, isaliye usee sthaan parr ack samanya akshar likhaa jaa sakata thaa. us-international leout yeh kaary pradaan kartaa haih ack mrit kunji haye isaliye agali kunji koo dabaaye jaane taka koee prabhaav naheen padata haye, jaba taka kii yeh vaanchhit uchchaaran jodata haye.
europe mein beche jaane vaale computers (yuu. key. sahit) mein ack ('vaikalpik graphic') kunji hoti haye joe adhikansh kunjiyon mein ack teesara aur (shift kunji key saath) chautha prabhaav jodati haye. iss prakaar utpaadan aur utpaadan hotaa haye.

