abkhaz varnamala

abkhaz varnamala ack cyrillic varnamala haye jiska upayog abkhaz bhasha key liye kiya jaataa haye.
19veen shatabdi taka abkhaz ack likhit bhasha naheen bunny thee. taba taka, abkhazian, vishesh roop seey rajkumar, yunani kaa upayog curr rahey they (see taka. 9veen shatabdi), georgian (9-19 veen shatabdi), aur aanshik roop seey turkey (18veen shatabdi) bhaashaaen. varnamala key liye abkhaz shabd amban (amban) haye, joe georgia key ambani (ambani) seey liya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
pahali abkhaz varnamala 1862 mein peater wonn usler dwara banaai gaee thee. isamen 55 akshar they aur yeh cyrillic lipi parr adharit thaa. 51 aksharon vaalaa ack anya sanskaran 1892 mein demetry gulia aur key dwara upayog kiya gayaa thaa. machevari. 1909 mein, abkhaz kii vyaapak vyanjan soochi key saath samaayojit karane key liye andrea chochua dwara varnamala koo phir seey 55 aksharon taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
1926 mein, soviyat sangh mein "corenizatsia" neeti key dauran, cyrillic varnamala koo nikole maar dwara taiyar ack lattin varnamala dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isamen 76 akshar they aur ise "abkhaz vishleshanatmak varnamala" kahaa jaataa thaa. 1928 mein, ise ack aur lattin varnamala dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. (daaeen or chitran dekhein.) 1938 seey 1954 taka abkhaz bhasha georgia kii "makhderuli lipi" mein likhi gaee thee.
1954 seey, abkhaz bhasha koo ack nae 62-akshar cyrillic varnamala mein likhaa gayaa haye (neeche chart dekhein). inmein seey 38 chitraatmak roop seey alag hain; baaki kramshah pultailisation aur labialization key saath degraph hain aur joe ingit karate hain. 1996 mein, varnamala kaa sabse halia sudhaar lagu kiya gayaa thaah jabaki labialization koo abb taka dou atirikt aksharon key saath chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur yuu, taba seey kewal aeye koo iss kaary mein banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. asamanya roop seey, cyrillic plosive akshar κπt bahishkrit vyanjanon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain; gair-bahishkrit (fuffusiya vyanjan) akshar key neeche ack avrohi key madhyam seey inase praapt kiye jaate hain. halanki, affricates key mamle mein, saade akshar fuffusiya hotey hain, aur vyutpann akshar utsarjak hotey hain.
aadhunik abkhaz vartani avrohi (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) key saath aksharon koo prathamikta detee haye. aksharon mein pahale ack hook thaa, joe way abhee bhee kuchh anya bhaashaon key saath karate hain.
akshar h aur Â kaa upayog degraph key hisson key roop mein kiya jaataa haye aur varnamala mein alag seey soochibaddh naheen hotey hain.

