
ruul britania (upanyaas)

ruul britania daffney doo maurier kaa antim upanyaas haye, jise 1972 mein victor gollanz dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. upanyaas ack kaalpanik nikat bhavishya mein sthaapit haye jisamen yuke kii haal hii mein ee. ee. see. seey vaapsee ney desh koo diwalia honey key kagaar parr laa diyaa haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
20 varsheeya emma apani bujurg daadi, pagal (maidam key liye chhoti), ack prasiddh sevaanivritt abhinetri key saath cornwall mein pouldria key chhote seey gaanv mein rahati haye. way tata key paas ack badey ghar koo saajha karate hain jisamen pagal key chhah 'galat tareeke seey samaayojit' god liye gaye bete hain jinaki umr 3 seey 18 varsh taka haye. ack subah, emma oopar havaai jahaazon kii aavaaz seey jaagati haye. ack americi yuddhapot khaadi mein lunger daale hue haye aur sanyukt raajya america key nausainik kheton parr march curr rahey hain. way khush hotey hain aur unamen seey ack sthaaniya kisan key kutte koo goli maar detaa haye aur maar detaa haye.
kuchh ghanton key nagrik bhram key baad, pradhaan mantri dwara ack television ghoshana kii jaati haye; mahadweep parr haal kii aarthik aur sainya viphaltaon key kaaran, britten aur america ack ekal rashtra key roop mein ack saath juda gaye hain, jinhen usuk kahaa jaayega. usuk kii naee sarkaar apatkal kii sthiti ghoshit karati haye, sadak avrodhon koo sthaapit karati haye, aur sthaaniya telephone aur daak sanchaar koo kaat detee haye. pagal honey key liye aur usake parivaar key liye americi nausainik ack shatrutapurna aakramankari bull kii tulanaa mein aamantrit doston kii tarah cumm dikhaai dete hain. 
12 varsheeya andy, ack pagal key god liye hue ladke mein seey ack haye jise dhanush aur teeron kaa junoon haye aur sahee aur galat kii avadhaaranaon kii aspasht samajh haye, ack nausainik koo goli maar detaa haye aur maar detaa haye. pagal, emma aur kuchh sthaaniya loga maut koo dhaka dete hain, aur shav koo chattan key oopar samudra mein fenk dete hain. yeh kaee dinon taka naheen milaa, aur ack aparaadhi kii anupasthiti mein sainya adhikaari bhojan, bijli aur paani kii aapoorti mein katauti karke sthaaniya aabaadi parr nakel kasate hain, aur sabhi sthaaniya purushon aur yuvaaon koo giraftar karke hirasat mein lete hain.
pagal sthaaniya kisaanon koo savinay avagya key ack kaary key liye protsaahit kartaa haye jisamen sthaaniya pub key saamane saree hui khaad key vishal dher fenke jaate hain jahaan sainya adhikaariyon ney unake dhanyavaad samaroh kii vyavastha kii haye. isake turant baad, ack badaa visfot hotaa haye joe yuddhapot koo khaadi mein dubo detaa haye. koee bhee kaaran naheen jaanata haye, lekin ack television bhaashan mein pradhaan mantri ney "usuk key shatru agyaat agents dwara" todfod kaa sanket diyaa.
pagal aur uska parivaar apane tahakhaane mein peechhe hutt jaate hain, jahan way kaee dinon taka seb aur chukandar parr rahate hain, aur phir seey khole gaye kuein seey paani lete hain. ack subah jaldi, emma aur ladke vimaan seey jaag jaate hain aur joe golibari, visfot aur gaharaai key aarop prateet hotey hain, jabaki pagal sou jaataa haye. shakti bahaal curr dee gaee haye, aur ack television udghoshak kaa kahana haye kii americi yuddhapot kaa dubna tarpedo kaarravaai key kaaran hoe sakata haye. kissy bhee sthiti mein, suraksha niyamon mein dheel dee gaee haye, aur nausainikon koo sthaaniya kshetra chhodana haye. helicopters kii ack dhaara oopar seey udatee haye, jisase cornwall nickle jaataa haye. 
sthaaniya doctor apane laind rover mein aataa haye. emma apane baramade mein swaagat mein khade pagal koo dekhti haye, lekin jaba usey ehsas hotaa haye kii koee aur usey naheen dekh sakata haye tou vaha doctor koo bataati haye kii usey tahakhaane mein jaanaa behtar hoga, jahaan pagal bahut lambe samay seey sou rhaa haye. upanyaas kaa samaapan helicopters key abhee bhee poorv kii or soorya mein udane key saath hotaa haye.
samarpan.
yeh pustak abhinetri gladys cooper koo samarpit haye, jinaki 1971 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. cooper daffney key pitaa, abhineta aur impresserio gerald doo maurier kii pramukh mahilaaon mein seey ack theen.
prishthabhoomi.
doo maurier ney 1972 kii shuruat mein upanyaas parr kaam karna shuru kiya, ack vichaar key baad joe unake paas ack mazedaar upanyaas key liye thaa... sub kuchh majaak mein ". yeh "sattar key dashak key madhya mein yeh desh kaisa hoe sakata haye, iska ack upahaas" honah thaa, aur isake puuraa honey parr unhein yakeen thaa kii unhone vyangya kaa ack tez aur mazedaar tukada nikala thaa joe "sharad ritu mein lokpriya padhana" hoga.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
sameekshakon ney unake kaam key baare mein lekhak kii raay saajha naheen kii, aur adhikansh notice utsaaheen they. aam sahamati thee kii upanyaas paidal chalane vaalaa thaa aur sabse buri baat yeh thee kii yeh saadaa murkhtapurna thaa. doo maurier key jeevanikaar, margaret forster ney 1993 mein ise "sabse garib upanyaas joe unhone likhaa thaa" kahaa.
2004 key virago punarmudran key parichay mein, elaa westland ney pustak key swar koo "mock" kahaa-majakia aur prahasan seey dhundhali aur vichitra kii or badhana. doo maurier key prakaashak iss avishvasaniya sajish seey chintit they, aur yeh unake kaee pathakon koo pareshan curr detaa thaa. phir bhee, westland ney kahaa, upanyaas apani bahut betukita seey ack saath rakhaa gayaa haye. unhone nott kiya kii lekhak koo bachpan seey hii peater paine kii kahani pataa thee, unake pitaa gerald doo maurier ney daffney key janm seey pahale seey hii niyamit roop seey munch parr kaptan hook khela thaa, aur unakaa maanana thaa kii upanyaas koo "peater paine marine seey milata haye, jisamen emma vendi too maid key peater paine" key roop mein padhaa jaa sakata haye. pagal key ladke chhah khoye hue ladke hain jinhen priyajanon ney god liya haye. lekin usane maanaa kii doo maurier ney apane charitra koo jitna mahsoos kiya thaa usase kaheen adhik pagal curr diyaa thaa.
westland ney sujhaav diyaa kii pustak likhane mein doo maurier kaa uddeshya britten key baare mein apani bhaavanaon kaa pataa lagaana thaa joe unake potey-potiyon koo viraasat mein milegi. vaha landan key behtar ravaiye aur desh key oopar key hastakshep seey nafrat karati thee. upanyaas mein unhone cornwall koo cornish koo vaapas dene kii koshish kii aur unhein apani bhoomi kii raksha karane diyaa.

