aratta

aratta ack aisee bhoomi haye joe enarkar aur lugalbanda key aspas key sumerian mithakon mein dikhaai detee haye, joe kii uruk key dou praarambhik aur sambhavatah pauranik raajaon kaa bhee sumerian raajaa soochi mein ullekh haye.
sumerian saahitya mein bhoomika.
sumerian saahitya mein aratta kaa varnan iss prakaar haih
sumerian saahitya mein ullekh haye.
enarkar aur aratta key swami-devi inanna aratta mein rahati haye, lekin ark key enarkar koo aratta key swami seey adhik pasand haye, jiska naam iss mahakavya mein naheen haye. enarkar chaahata haye kii aratta uruk key saamane samarpan karey, pahaad seey patthar neeche laae, sonaa, chaandi aur lapis lajuli banaae, aur unhein "kugme" ayask key saath ack mandir banaane key liye uruk koo bheje. inana usey aratta key liye ack doot bhejane key liye kahata haye, joe "jhubi" pahaadon parr chadhata aur utarata haye, aur aratta key paas aaney seey pahale susa, anshan aur "paanch, chhah, saat" pahaadon koo paar kartaa haye. badale mein aratta anaaj chaahata haye. haalaanki inana apani nishtha koo euruk key prati sthanantarit karati haye, aur anaaj koo euruk key liye aratta key logon kaa paksh praapt hotaa haye, isaliye aratta kaa swami enarkar koo apane champion seey ladane key liye ack champion bhejane key liye chunauti detaa haye. phir bhagwan ishkur aratt kii fasalen ugaate hain.
enarkar aur enner-suhgir-aanaa-aratta key swami, jinka naam yahaan "enner-suhgir-aanaa" (yaa "enner-suhakeshdanna") haye, inanna key sneh parr usey samarpan karane key liye uruk key enarkar koo chunauti dete hain, lekin unhein enarkar dwara aswikar curr diyaa jaataa haye. haal hii mein parajit hamaazi kaa ack jadugar phir aratta mein aataa haye, aur uruk koo prastut karane kii peshkash kartaa haye. jadugar eresh kii yatra kartaa haye jahan vaha enarkar key pashudhan koo bechata haye, lekin ack buddhiman mahila usake jaadoo koo paar curr detee haye aur usey ufrates mein daal detee haye; aine-suhgirana taba inanna key nuksan koo sweekaar kartaa haye, aur apana raajya uruk koo saunp detaa haye.
pahaadi gufa mein lugalbanda-lugalbanda kii ack kahani haye, joe enarkar kaa uttaradhikari bunn jaayega. enarkar kii senaa vidrohi aratta key khilaf yuddh karane key liye pahaadi kshetra seey hocker gujarati haye. lugalbanda beemar parh jaataa haye aur ack gufa mein chhod diyaa jaataa haye, lekin vaha vibhinn devtaon seey prarthana kartaa haye, thheek hoe jaataa haye, aur pahaadon seey baahar nikalane kaa raasta dhoondhana padata haye.
lugalbanda aur anjud pakshi-lugalbanda "anjud" pakshi seey dosti karate hain, aur usey apani senaa koo phir seey khojane mein madad karane key liye kahate hain. jaba enarkar kii senaa koo ack jhatake kaa saamana karna padata haye, tou lugalbanda swayamsevi devi inana kii sahaayata maangane key liye uruk lautate hain. vaha pahaadon seey hocker samtal bhoomi mein, kinare seey anshan key sheersh taka aur phir uruk taka jaataa haye, jahan inana usaki madad kartaa haye. vaha enarkar koo salah detee haye kii vaha aratta key "kaam kiye gaye dhaatu aur dhaatu nirmaataon aur kaam kiye gaye patthar aur patthar key mistri" koo leey jaae aur "aratta key sabhi saanche usake honge. phir shahar koo harey lapis lajuli seey baney yuddh key maidanon aur "pahaadon mein khode gaye tinn key patthar seey bunny eenton" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye jahan cyprus ugataa haye.
sthaan parikalpanaaen.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein vidvaanon ney shuru mein "aratta" koo sumerian shahar suruppak kaa ack upnaam maanaa joe bhagwan enlil key liye isake sthaaniya naam seey sambandhit thaa; haalaanki abb aisaa naheen dekhaa jaataa haye. halanki aratta kewal mithak seey jaanaa jaataa haye,
kuchh sahayak aur puraatatvidon ney mithakon key maandandon kaa upayog karate hue sambhaavit sthaanon parr anuman lagaaya haye jahan aratta hoe sakata haih
1963 mein, saimuel noa crammer ney socha kii ack lugalbanda mithak mein ack "mount huram" (jise unhone usa samay "mount huram parr lugalbanda" sheershak diyaa thaa) ney huriyon koo sandarbhit kiya hoga, aur isaliye anuman lagaaya kii aratta jheel uramiya key paas haye.
haalaanki, "mount huram", "hurr-roo-umm kurr-raa-kaa", jise abb "pahaadi gufa mein lugalbanda" kahaa jaataa haye, aaj "pahaadi gufa" padhaa jaataa haye.
aur baad mein crammer ney iss kahani key liye "lugalbanda, dha vandering hiro" sheershak pesh kiya.
anya atkalon ney praarambhik ratna vyaapaar maarg, himalaya key pahaadon seey "mahaan khurasan sadak" kaa ullekh kiya.
mesopotamia taka, joe uttari iran seey hocker gujarta thaa.
anshan, joe taba taka sthit naheen thaa, koo kendriya zagros parvat shrinkhala mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
lekin jaba anshan
1973 mein isaki pehchaan oorook key dakshin-poorv mein 600 kimmy door oorook seey kissy bhee uttari maarg yaa jalmarg seey door paaee gaee thee, aur aratta key saath yuddh karane key liye 550 kimmy key alamite kshetra key madhyam seey 27 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv sumerian senaa praapt karane kii rasad asambhavata koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
phir bhee, purvi iran kaa bhee ullekh karate hue atkalen lagaai jaa rahee hain. dow. usafe majidzadeh kaa maanana haye kii jiraft sanskriti aratta hoe sakati haye.
1973 taka, puraatatvidon ney dhyaan diyaa kii mithak key baahar aratta key astitva kaa koee puraataatvik record naheen thaa, aur 1978 mein hansman ney adhik-anuman key khilaf chetavani dee.
anya kshetron key lekhakon ney sambhaavit aratta sthaanon kii parikalpana karna jaari rakhaa haye. mahabharat" aur anya granthon mein ullikhit sanskrit "aarat" yaa "aarat" mein ack "sambhaavit prativartan" kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye. 
vaikalpik roop seey, naam kii tulanaa sheershnam ararat yaa urartu seey kii jaati haye.

