
alekjendar poji

alekjendar laurence poji (3 agast, 1873-27 maee, 1908) creak rashtra mein ack americi kavi, hasyakar, patrakaar aur rajneta they. unhone 1901 mein "yufaula indian journal" kii sthaapana kii, joe pahala deshi americi dainik samachar patra thaa. kaee varshon taka unhone ack kaalpanik vyakti dwara likhe gaye "fuse fixico latters" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale sampadakiya patra prakaashit kiye, jinhone adiwasi sarkaaron aur sampradayik bhoomi key vighatan kii avadhi key dauran maskogi rashtra, bhaaratiya kshetra aur sanyukt raajya america kii rajneeti key baare mein spasht roop seey tippani kii. unhone sikoya samvaidhaanik sammelan key sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya aur isake prastaavit mool americi raajya key liye samvidhaan kaa adhikansh masauda taiyar kiya, lekin congress ney prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. poji kii oclahoma mein baadh seey bharee uttari kanadai nadee koo paar karane kii koshish karate hue doobane seey maut hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
alekjendar poji kaa janm 3 agast, 1873 koo vartamaan yufaula, creak rashtra key paas huaa thaa. vaha baarah bachchon mein sabse badey they, aur unake maataa-pitaa luis henderson they, isaliye "poji", scots-ayrish maskogi creak vansh key, creak berihil parivaar seey aur nancy (phillips) poji (creak naam "pohas herjo"), joe maskogi creak they aur herjo parivaar key sadasya they.
khaadi mein ack matrivanshiya sambandh pranali haye, jisake dwara possi aur usake bhaai-bahanon koo adiwasi shahar tuskegi key usaki maan key pawan kabile mein paida maanaa jaataa thaa. unhone unase apana darja chheen liya, aur sampatti aur vanshaanugat padon koo unaki pankti seey gujaraaya gayaa. poji key pitaa luis aich. poji kaa janm scott/ayrish/creak parivaar mein huaa thaa, lekin unhone apani pehchaan creak key roop mein kii. vaha cumm umr mein anath hoe gayaa thaa aur khaadi rashtra mein palaa-badhaa thaa; vaha dharapravah roop seey maskogi bhasha bolata thaa; aur usey toote hue teer adiwasi shahar kaa sadasya banaa diyaa gayaa thaa. yuva alekjendar aur unake bhaai-bahan maskogi koo apani pahali bhasha key roop mein bolate they. jaise-jaise way badey hotey gaye, unake pitaa ney jore dekar kahaa kii way angreji bhee bolate hain; jaba possi chaudah saal kaa thaa, tou usake pitaa usey dandit karenge yadi vaha maskogi bolata thaa. usa samay seey, possi ney ack aupchaarik shiksha praapt kii, jisamen maskogi, oclahoma mein bacon indian vishvavidyalaya mein teen saal shamil they.
1896 mein 23 saal kii umr mein, poji ney ack school shikshak mini harris seey shaadi kii. ack saath unake teen bachche they, yahola irving, pachina kippling aur vinema torrence, jinamen seey pratyek kaa madhya naam dampati key saahityik nayakon mein seey ack seey liya gayaa thaa.
carrier.
poji ney bacon mein lekhan kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone johnn baroj aur heinry david thoro jaise prakritividon koo padhaa, jinhone unhein apane bachpan key paridrishya key baare mein likhane key liye prerit kiya.
college key baad unhone "indian journal" mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone kavitaaen prakaashit keen. 1895 mein, unhone creak rashtriya parishad key sadasya key roop mein pawan kabile kaa pratinidhitva kiya. way ack khaadi anathalaya key nideshak bhee they.
1901 mein, possi ney "yufaula indian journal" patrika kaa sampadan kiya."unhone pahale bhaaratiya-prakaashit dainik samachar patra kii sthaapana key liye rashtriya maanyata praapt kii.
1906 mein, possi sekwoya samvaidhaanik sammelan key liye sachiv they, jisamen ack raajya key liye bahusankhyak mool americi honey key liye ack samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. oclahoma key vishvakosh" key anusaar, unhein usa samvidhaan key adhikansh bhaag koo likhane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. mool amerikiyon koo apana ack raajya praapt karane kii ummeed thee, usa avadhi mein jaba gorey oclahoma aur bhaaratiya kshetron koo sangh mein ack raajya key roop mein pravesh dene key liye jore dey rahey they. mool americi safal naheen they. unake adiwasi sanrachanaon koo mool americi bhoomi adhikaar koo samaapt karane key hisse key roop mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa joe oclahoma raajya bunn gayaa thaa.
fuse fixico akshar.
jaise hii poji ney apane vyangya kaushal kaa sammaan kiya, unhone ack kaalpanik vyaktitva, fuse fixico ("hridayaheen pakshi" key liye maskogi creak) kaa nirmaan kiya, jisake sampadakiya patra "bhaaratiya patrika" mein prakaashit hue they."fuse fixico koo ack poorna rakt vaale maskogi paramparaavaadi key roop mein darshaaya gayaa thaa, jinake chatti patra unake rosemarra key jeevan key baare mein they yaa vistrit vivaran they kii unhone kaalpanik maskogi medicine maine hotgun koo creak bujurgon key darshakon key saath saajha karate hue sunaa thaah cono herjo, tekpafka maco, aur bhediya yoddha. yeye ekalap khaadi bolly mein likhe gaye hain.
fuse fixico patron" mein purani yaadon key pahalu hain lekin mukhya roop seey maskogi rashtra, bhaaratiya kshetra aur sanyukt raajya america kii rajneeti key baare mein teekhi raajneetik tippani hain. yeh raajneetik uthal-puthal kaa samay thaa kyonki raajya kaa darja paane kii taiyari mein bhoomi key adhikaar koo samaapt karane key liye khaadi aur anya janjaatiyon kii sampradayik bhoomi koo dows adhiniyam key tahat vyaktigat gharelu aavantan mein vibhajit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1898 key curtis adhiniyam ney adiwasi sarkaaron aur sansthanon koo dhwast curr diyaa, bhaaratiya kshetra key oclahoma raajya kaa hissa banane kii taiyari mein bhee.
paanch sabhya janjaatiyon key anubhavi raajnetaon ney sekoya key swadeshi-niyantrit raajya kii sthaapana key liye ack samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar karane key liye mulakat kii, lekin unake prastaavon koo americi sanghiya sarkaar dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa. possi ney 1906 key raajya sekwoya sammelan key liye sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. 1902 seey 1908 taka unake "fuse fixico patron" ney majaak udaaya kyonki raajya key darje parr bahas hui thee. vibhinn americi samachar patron ney desh bhar mein fuse fixico patron koo syndicate karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin possi ney incar curr diyaa. unake pathakon kii sankhya bhaaratiya kshetra key bheetar thee, aur unhein vishvaas naheen thaa kii gair-mool darshak haasya koo samajhenge.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein tathaakathit bolly saahitya behad lokpriya thaa. aam taur parr bolly saahitya african-americi bolly parr adharit thaa. pozzy parivaar ney robbert burns koo bhee utsaahpoorvak padhaa thaa, jinhone scott bhasha mein kavita likhi thee. poji key pitaa ney max adler, josh billings, paul laurence dunbar aur james whitecomb reelee jaise bolly lekhakon koo padhaa. alekjendar poji ney boliyon koo angreji mein maskogi bhaashan shailiyon koo vyakt karane key saadhan key roop mein dekhaa; unhone bolly lekhakon kii parwah naheen kii jinhone ise ack lokpriya pravritti key hisse key roop mein apanaane kii koshish keeh "way sigar bhaaratiya bolly kii kahaaniyon koo sangraheet karate hain...joe chhah maheene taka iss parisar mein rhaa haye, vaha kissy koo bhee moorkh naheen banaayega.'lakadi key adivasiyon kii tarah, way ack gorey aadami key karkhane kii upaj hain, aur vaastavik vastu seey koee samaantaa naheen rakhate hain."
mrityu aur viraasat.
28 aprail, 1908 koo, ack dost key saath baadh seey bharee uttari kanadai nadee koo paar karane kii koshish karate hue poji beh gaee thee. ack saptah baad unakaa shav baramad kiya gayaa aur maskogi mein greenhill kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
aprail 2017 mein, central oclahoma vishvavidyalaya ney alekjendar laurence poji speaker shrinkhala kaa udghaatan karke poji koo sammaanit kiya, jisamen samkaaleen saahityik pravachan mein "anya" maani jaane vaali awazon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa. kavi denage smith udghaatan vaktaa they.
prakaashit kritiyaan.
unaki kaee sangrahit kritiyaan maranoparant prakaashit hui hain.