soviyat vidhvansak survi (1940)

survi () 1930 key dashak key anta mein soviyat nausena key liye nirmit 18 key dashak (aadhikarik taur parr project pariyojana key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein seey ack thaa. haalaanki unhone ack pariyojana 7 key roop mein nirmaan shuru kiya, "surovi" 1941 mein sanshodhit pariyojana pariyojana design key liye puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
operation berber kii shuruat seey thheek pahale seva mein pravesh karate hue, unhone khanan abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya aur juuna key anta seey agast kii shuruat taka nausena kii goliyon kii sahaayata pradaan kii. 21 agast koo binaa kissy parinam key ack german kafile koo shamil karate hue, vaha tollin, astonia kii nikasi key dauran ack khadaan seey kshatigrast hoe gaee thee, lekin marammat key liye vaapas leningrad mein chully gaee joe adhikansh sitambar taka chully. ack maheene taka tata parr bambari key baad, vidhvansak ney navambar kii shuruat mein hanko nausena adde kii nikasi mein bhaag liya, aur 13 navambar koo baad mein ack khadaan dwara apang honey key baad usey nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
design aur vivaran.
mool roop seey ack "gnievy"-shreni key jahaaj key roop mein nirmit, "surovi" aur usake bahan jahaajon koo sanshodhit pariyojana pariyojana design key liye puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, jaba soviyat sangh kii communist party key mahasachiv joseph stallin ney adesh diyaa kii baad vaale koo unake boilers key saath banaaya jaae, "aine acalone" kii vyavastha kii jaae, bajaay "gnievy" key roop mein judey, taaki ack jahaaj abhee bhee ack yaa dou boilers key saath chala sakey.
gnaveney" kii tarah, pariyojana pariyojana vidhvansakon kii samagr lambai aur ack beam thaa, lekin unake paas gahare bhaar parr ack cumm draft thaa. jahaaj thode adhik vajan key they, maanak bhaar parr aur gahare bhaar parr visthaapit hoe rahey they. storojhevoy" varg key chaalak dall key poorak kii sankhya shaanti kaal mein 207 thee, lekin yuddh key samay mein yeh badhkar 271 hoe gayaa, kyonki atirikt upkaran sanchaalit karane key liye adhik karmiyon kii aavashyakta thee. pratyek jahaaj mein ack jodee taiyar bhaap turbine thee, pratyek chaalak ack propeller thaa, jise chaar jall-tube boilers seey bhaap kaa upayog karke utpaadan karane key liye mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, jise designers koo pariyojana 7s kii gati seey adhik honey kii ummeed thee kyonki atirikt bhaap upalabdh thee. kuchh isamen whiffle rahey, halanki adhikansh vyaktigat jahaajon key liye vishisht aankade butch naheen paae hain. eendhan tail kshamata mein bhinnata kaa matlab thaa kii pariyojana 7us kii seema "storozevoy" dwara pradarshit usa oopari aakriti seey bhinn thee.
pariyojana pariyojana-shreni key jahaajon ney dou jodee superfiring ekal mount key saamane aur oopari sanrachana key peechhe chaar bee-13 bandooken lagaai. vimaan-rodhi raksha ekal mount mein 34-key aeye. aeye. bandookon kii ack jodee aur teen 21-key. aeye. aeye. bandookon key saath-saath chaar dee. key. yaa dee. aiss. aich. key. machine gunn dwara pradaan kii gaee thee. way dou ghoornan triple mount emidship mein chhah tarpedo tube leey gaye. jahaaj adhikatam 58 seey 96 khadanon aur 30 gaharaai key shulk koo bhee leey jaa sakate hain. unhein pandubbi rodhi kaam key liye mars hydrophone key ack sett key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yeye gati mein bekaar they.
nirmaan aur carrier.
"survi" koo shipyard nam. mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 27 octuber 1936 koo "letuchi" naam key saath ack "gnee"-varg vidhvansak key roop mein, 189 (sergo ordzonikidze) koo yard sankhya 297 key roop mein, laningrad mein. 1 farwari 1939 koo usey ack pariyojana pariyojana vidhvansak key roop mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 5 agast 1939 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. 25 sitambar 1940 koo iska naam badalkar "surovi" curr diyaa gayaa thaa, 31 maee 1941 koo ack raajya aayog dwara jahaaj koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa aur 18 juuna koo baltic bede key 5vein vidhvansak vibhaag mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa jaba soviyat nausena jack koo usa parr savaar kiya gayaa thaa. jaba operation barbarosa, soviyat sangh kaa german aakraman, chaar dinn baad shuru huaa, taba "surovi" abhee bhee chronstad mein sthit thaa, joe jaldi seey tullin mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa. unhone 29 juuna koo finland kii khaadi mein khanan abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya, aur 23 julaai koo narva khaadi key tata parr 8veen senaa key samarthan mein german padon parr bambari kii. baad mein, jahaaj dwara daage gaye 186 mukhya-bandook key golon koo paanch mortar aur vibhinn sanrachanaon koo nasht karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
agast key dauran, "survi" aur usaki bahan key jahaaj ney reega kii khaadi mein dou chhaape maare; poorv ney halke balon key tukadi commander counter admiral valentin drod key jhande key neeche. vidhvansak ney 6 agast koo salakgriva mein ack german battery parr bambari kii, saath 130 mimi key gole daage, aur dou dinn baad roja mein ack ghaat parr 24 aur gole daage. vaapsee kii yatra mein unhone dou german havaai hamalon seey bachaa liya. puraane vidhvansak key saath, vaha 21 agast koo reega kii khaadi mein dou parivahanon key kafile koo escorts key saath rokane key liye bhaap mein chully gaee, jinhen havaai tohi dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa. "surovi" ney ack parivahan parr ack sou paintalis 130 mimi key gole daage aur galati seey isake doobane kii soochana dee, jabaki vaha german havaai hamale seey butch rahee thee kyonki vaha kshetra seey nickle rahee thee. 27 agast koo chandrama seey tollin taka bhaap mein udate samay, usake paraven mein ack khadaan key visfot ney ack shockwave kaa kaaran banaa jisase boiler number kii neenv koo nuksan pahuncha. 3 aur anya machinary koo aksham kiya. 28 aur 30 agast key beach tollin kii nikasi key dauran ack aur khadaan mein usake paraven mein visfot huaa, lekin vidhvansak chronstad taka pahunchane mein kamyab rhaa. 3 seey 23 sitambar taka unhein leninagrad mein baltic shipyard mein marammat kii gaee thee, aur octuber key anta taka apani marammat poori honey key baad, pahale chronstead roadstead seey aur phir neva nadee seey kull 450 gole daagate hue, "suvi" ney german sthitiyon parr bambari kii.
vidhvansak, usaki bahan aur chhota jahaaj 3 navambar koo hanko nausena adde kii nikasi key liye chronstad seey ravaana hue. halanki vaapsee kii yatra mein ack khadaan dwara "smateleavy" koo duba diyaa gayaa thaa, shesh jahaajon ney 1,200 hanco rakshakon koo chronstad aur leningrad mein nikaal liya. vidhvansak key saath, minelayer "ural", chaar minesweeper, chhah tarpedo naukaaen, aur pandubbi key saath vaha 13 navambar koo chronstad seey nickle gaee taaki vaha hanko kii shesh senaa koo khaali curr sakey, joe usaki antim yatra saabit hui. aadhi raat key baad, jahaaj ack khadaan mein chaley gaye aur 14 navambar kii shuruat mein "survi" rookie hui minesweeper "tii-217" seey takra gaee; takkar key kaaran usaki jall rekha key oopar ack chhed hoe gayaa. baad vaale koo bistar seey seal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh hii minaton baad usake paraven ney patwar seey ack khadaan mein visfot curr diyaa, kaee dibbon mein bijli baahar curr dee aur patwar koo vikrit curr diyaa. isake parinamswarup vibhajit seam hoe gaye, jisase usake boiler aur turbine kamaron mein baadh aaa gaee, jisane turbofan aur pampon key whiffle honey key baad bandargah key liye aathh-degree soochi banaai. halanki chaalak dall ney ack boiler kamare mein aag bujhaai, dusare mein bhaap uthaai, aur ack machine room mein turbo generator aur deejal generator koo phir seey shuru kiya, pump baadh seey nipat naheen sakey aur soochi 05:00 parr baarah degree taka pahunch gaee. parinamswarup, usake kaptan ney chaalak dall koo jahaaj chhodane kaa adesh diyaa aur lagbhag bees minut baad unhein poori tarah seey ack minesweeper mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. vidhvansak apane gaharaai key avesh key visfot key baad jaldi seey doob gayaa. "survi" koo aadhikarik taur parr 19 navambar koo nausena kii soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.

