
ginnigate kii ladaai (1479)

ginnigate kii pahali ladaai 7 agast 1479 koo hui thee. raajaa lui xi key netritva mein francisi sainikon koo bargandiyanon dwara haraaya gayaa thaa, jiska netritva habsberg key archduke (baad mein samrat) maximilian ney kiya thaa. yeh yuddh pahala yuddh thaa jisamen naveen swiss pike varg gathan kaa upayog ack aisee shakti dwara kiya gayaa thaa joe mool roop seey swiss naheen thee.
prishthabhoomi.
charles dha bolled, bargandi key antim duke, 5 janwari 1477 koo nancy kii ladaai mein maare gaye they. raajaa lui xi ney turant apane kshetron koo francisi raajya kii jaagiron koo baramad karane kaa faisala kiya aur artois, flanders aur hannot aur bargandi key duchy key county mein abhiyaan chalaaya. phir bhee, charles key ekmatra uttaradhikari, mairi off bargandi ney 19 agast koo archduke maximilian seey shaadi kii thee, joe bergandian viraasat kii raksha karane key liye dridh thaa, bergandian neetherland mein sainikon koo sangathit kiya aur francisi senaa key khilaf march kiya.
nancy kii ladaai mein vijayi hue kaee sainikon koo nichale leag dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. sainikon mein swiss sainikon kii ack badee tukadi thee, joe lorren kii vijayi senaa kaa hissa thee, aur isaki mukhya visheshta ladaai kii isaki vidhi thee. pike chaukiyon mein baney, swiss bhaade key sainikon ney khud koo banaaya aur yuddh kii unaki vidhi koo apani seemaon seey parey mahsoos kiya. pike chaurahon kii ullekhaniya visheshta vaha kathinaaee thee jisake saath usa samay key paaramparik ghudsavaaron koo isamen pravesh karna padata thaa.
nancy mein viphalata aur isake kaaran seey butch naheen paae they, joe romont kii ginati key kaaran they, jinhone nancy kii ladaai mein archduke key sasur, charles key tahat ladaai ladee thee. abb vaha archduke key kinare seey lada rhaa thaa aur usase apane 11,000 paidal sainikon key saath ladane kaa ack samaan tarika apanaane kaa aagrah kiya. delbrook key anusaar, 20 varsheeya maximilian abhee bhee yuva, anubhavaheen thaa aur apani patni key kshetron mein, yeh romont, swiss count thaa, jisane swiss tareeke seey flamish paidal senaa kaa gathan kiya.
isi kshetra mein, 1302 kii courterai kii ladaai mein francisi shurveeron key khilaf flamish vidrohiyon dwara swiss key samaan ack gathan kaa safaltapurvak upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1382 mein roseback mein, ladaai kii vidhi maidani ilaakon mein whiffle rahee, jaisa kii swiss pahaadi ilaake key vipareet thaa.
doosari or, jail hemmer aur gerhard beneke ney nott kiya kii duke ney sainya abhiyaanon parr khud kaa vyaktigat niyantran leey liya, jaise kii ack "impressario", halanki unhein salaahkaaron seey madad millie, vishesh roop seey vittiya mamalon key sambandh mein, jinhen unhone yuddh key samay bhee niyantrit kiya thaa.
senaayen.
donon paksh artois county key ginigate gaanv mein mille aur unaki senaayen gathan mein jutt gaeen. ghudsavaar senaa buggle mein tainaat thee, aur paidal senaa kendra mein tainaat thee. haalaanki, donon paksh apani senaaon key charitra mein kaafee alag hoe gaye.
francisi swabhaav.
francisi, jinaki paidal senaa mein mukhya roop seey tirandaajon kaa samavesh thaa, unhein apani ghudsavaar senaa key beach tainaat kiya, joe kii gendarms aur cotilliers seey banaa thaa.
bergandian swabhaav.
archduke apani senaa mein bargandiyanon koo niyukt curr rhaa thaa aur usane apani paidal senaa koo dou gahare chaukon mein vibhajit kiya thaa. ack varg kii kamaan naassaau key count engelbert ney sambhali thee, joe nancy mein archduke key sasur key tahat bhee ladey they. dusare varg kii kamaan romont kii ginati dwara kii gaee thee.
yuddh.
jaise hii ladaai shuru hui, lord days cordus ney baaen paidal senaa varg key bheetar shurveeron koo vaapas karane key liye majboor kiya aur usa kinare parr kheenche gaye bergandian topkhaane koo bhee pakad liya. nassaau kii kamaan key tahat bergandian kaa baayan hissa ack khatarnak sthiti mein thaa. saamane seey hamla kiye jaane key alawa, yeh kabja kiye gaye topkhaane seey apane kinare parr aag bhee lagaa rhaa thaa. haalaanki, baain or apane laabh kaa peechha karane key bajaay, baain or key francisi shurveeron ney bergandian shurveeron kaa peechha kiya joe maidan seey bhaag rahey they aur iss tarah unhone apana laabh chhod diyaa. iss beach, dusare kinare parr, maximilian aur romont kii kamaan mein, bergandian ney teji seey pakad banaai aur dheere-dheere francisi key khilaf apana raasta aage badhaaya, jinhone bergandian kii mukhya pankti key khilaf apane prayason kaa nirdeshan kiya aur unake khilaf apane topkhaane key tukadon koo badal diyaa. francisi kii gati khou gaee thee. anishchit ladaai kii ack lambi avadhi key baad, bergandian paksh ney ack jawabi hamla kiya, jisane francisi koo raat 8 baje peechhe hatane key liye majboor curr diyaa.aim. hesdine kii or. bergandian shurveeron ney yuddh key maidan mein vaapas sawari kii aur apane francisi samkakshon seey badala liya, joe yuddh key maidan seey bhaag gaye.
delbrook key anusaar, maximilian shurveeron key saath naheen ladataa thaa, balki shuru seey hii apane sainikon key saath khadaa thaa. inn raeeson koo chaukiyon key pahale rank mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. dee butt aur anya key lekhan seey yeh baat spasht hoti haye kii francisi hamale key pratikaar mein pickman praathamik kaarak they, jisamen maximilian kii vyaktigat bahaduri ack ullekhaniya bhoomika nibhaati thee. delbrook kaa maanana haye kii chaukoron key cumm seey cumm ack taraf shurveeron dwara kiye gaye paarshv sanrakshan ney bhee ack bhoomika nibhai. shabdayuddh key anusaar, francisi majboot ghudsavaar senaa ney pahale bergandian ghudsavaar senaa koo khaded diyaa, jisamen 825 bhaale shamil they. maximilian ney taba apane 500 raeeson key saath utarkar paidal sainikon key saath ladaai ladee aur gathan aur netritva pradaan kiya.
yuddh mein, maximilian ney charles aaee dee kroi koo ack khatarnak sthiti seey bachaane key liye apani zaan jokhim mein daali.
beneke aur querengesar ney nott kiya kii maximilian ney yuddh mein vaigan kilon key upayog key saath hussite yuddh kii ranneeti koo shamil kiya.
isake baad.
francisi itihaaskaar bertrand snarab key anusaar, yuddh bargandi yuddh koo nirdhaarit karane mein nirnaayak naheen thaa. jeetane key bavjood, maximilian koo theroen kii gherabandi koo chhodana padaa aur apani senaa koo bhang karna padaa kyonki neetherland key loga naheen chaahte they kii vaha bahut majboot hoe yaa kyonki uska khajaana khaali thaa. phir bhee, jeet ney bergandian viraasat key rakshak key roop mein adhikatam kii sthiti kii pushti kii. yuddh sainya itihas mein ack mahatvapurna bindu thaa, halanki, kyonki bergandian pickman landschnetch key agradoot they, aur francisi ney apane nuksan seey sainya sudhaar key liye gati praapt kii. belgium key itihaaskaar jail hemmer key anusaar, ginnigate key baad, france key khilaf yuddh abb rakshaatmak prakriti kaa naheen thaa "balki 1477 mein khoye hue kshetra koo phir seey hassil karane key liye ack aakramak abhiyaan bunn gayaa thaa.flanders mein estate usa prayaas mein adhikatam aarthik roop seey samarthan naheen karna chaahte they. iss beach, ack aur pratyaksh sainya takraav seey bachane kii koshish mein, lui zee ney bergandian key aantarik virodhiyon koo protsaahit karane key liye ack vyaapak ranneeti apnai, jisane safaltapurvak maximilian koo apani senaa koo vibhinn dishaaon mein vibhajit karane, kshetron koo phir seey hassil karane aur nae sahyogiyon kii khoj karane kii yojanaon koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya. york key maximilian aur margaret key prayason key kaaran edward IV aur lui xi key beach daraar aaa gaee.
yuddh key baad, maximilian ney bhaade key sainikon kii bharti karna shuru kiya aur unhein ack aise praarup mein prashikshit karna shuru kiya joe swiss model seey prerana letaa thaa. 1482 seey, way dheere-dheere landschnetch key roop mein jaane jaane lagey. yeh tathya bhee kii unhone yuddh key dauran pahali rank mein paidal senaa key saath milkar ladaai ladee thee aur iss prakaar apane raeeson koo bhee aisaa karane key liye baadhya kiya thaa, krantikari maanaa jaataa thaa. landsconnechte koo kewal ack sahayak shakha naheen maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki ack aspirit-dee-corp vikasit huaa aur unhein anya bhaade key sainikon seey alag kiya.
1482 mein, maximilian koo artois aur bargandi koo (charolais county koo chhodkar) luis xi koo saunpane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, araas kii sandhi key anusaar, mairi off bargandi kii ack sawari durghatana seey mrityu key baad. habsberg ney senlis kii sandhi (1493) taka kshetron koo vaapas naheen liya.

