
george gradenaur

george gradenaur (16 navambar 1866-18 navambar 1946) germany kii soshal democratic party (spd) key liye ack german samachar patra sampaadak aur rajneta they, aur rajshahi key anta key baad saxony key pahale nirvaachit mantri-adhyaksh they.
magdeberg mein janme, gradenoir ney 1889 mein ack phd arjit kii, aur 1891 mein saxony mein aiss. pee. dee. pepper "saxische arbiterzitung" (baad mein ") key sampaadak baney. saxon aiss. pee. dee. key bheetar ack saapeksh madhyam, unhein 1896 mein kattarpanthi alekjendar parvus aur juuliyan marchlevsky dwara sampaadak key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. gradenoir baad mein aiss. pee. dee. key berlin pepper," verts "mein chaley gaye, jahaan unhone 1897 seey saathi sudharvadiyon key saath kaam kiya, jaba way aiss. pee. dee. key baaen wing seey sampadakon key paksh mein baahar curr diye gaye. gradenaur phir ack baar phir "satchsische arbiterzitung" key pramukh key roop mein laut aae, iss beach unakaa naam badalkar "dresder wolkzitung" curr diyaa gayaa aur 1918 mein german kranti key prakop taka usa bhoomika mein baney rahey. iss samachar patra key kaam key samanantar, unhone dou karyakalon mein reachstag key liye ack aiss. pee. dee. pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiyaah 1898 seey 1907, aur 1912 seey 1918.
german kranti key baad, gradnaur ney shuru mein 1918 mein saxony kii naee ganarajya sarkaar mein nyaay mantri key roop mein kaary kiya, aur jald hii aantarik mantri aur asthaayi sarkaar key adhyaksh key roop mein richard lipinsky key uttaradhikari baney. 2 farwari, 1919 koo wimer ganarajya key tahat pahale saxon chunaavon mein aiss. pee. dee. ney bahumat seey vote jeete aur gradenoir ney ack alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa gathan kiya, joe 14 march koo saxony kii pahali samvaidhaanik mantri-adhyaksh bunn gaee. unaki alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa gathan uspd kii shramikon kii parishadon kii maanyata kii maang parr swatantra aiss. pee. dee. (yuu. aiss. pee. dee.) key saath gathbandhan banaane key prayaas key baad kiya gayaa thaa, aur gradenoir key pasandida vikalp, german democratic party (dee. dee. pee.) key saath ack gathbandhan, koo aiss. pee. dee. pratinidhiyon key bahumat dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
gradenaur ney ack saal seey kuchh adhik samay taka mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. maee 1919 mein, unhone kuchh maheene pahale friedrich abert key tahat spd rashtriya sarkaar dwara kiye gaye karyon key chhote paimaane parr dohrao mein, leapsig mein vampanthi kattarpanthiyon koo neeche laane key liye senaa aur freecorps kaa upayog kiya. isane yuu. aiss. pee. dee. key saath daraar koo aur badhaa diyaa, lekin octuber 1919 mein ack aiss. pee. dee. dee. pee. gathbandhan koo saksham banaaya, jisamen gradenoir abb-bahusankhyak sarkaar key pramukh key roop mein mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein jaari rahey. halanki, 1920 kii shuruat mein aiss. pee. dee. key bheetar vampanthi akrosh kaa nirmaan shuru huaa, aur gradenaur koo aprail 1920 mein istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa, jisamen kattarpanthi vampanthiyon key khilaf senaa key unake upayog key virodh mein naukarshahi key roodhivaadi tatvon koo samajik loktantra key saath badalane kii unaki anichha parr asantosh shamil hoe gayaa. wilheim buck ney unake baad mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein padbhar sambhala.
mantri-adhyaksh key roop mein istifa dene key baad, gradenaur koo reachstag key liye phir seey chunaa gayaa, joe 1920 seey 1924 taka seva curr rahey they, aur kuchh samay key liye (1921) joseph virth key tahat aantarik mantri key roop mein ack cabinet pada parr rahey. unhone 1921 seey 1932 taka berlin mein saxon raajya sarkaar key pratinidhi key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
unhein shuru mein 1933 mein naazi dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin riha curr diyaa gayaa. yahudi mool key honey key kaaran, unhein antatah 1944 mein resenstead ekagrata shivir mein bheja gayaa, lekin way butch gaye aur 1945 mein mukt hoe gaye. gradenaur 1946 mein samajwadi ekataa party mein shamil hoe gaye aur kuchh maheenon baad berlin mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

