
1848-1849 transylvania mein narsamhar

transylvania mein 1848-1849 narsamhar 1848 kii hangerian kranti mein kiye gaye they. hangerian itihaaskaar acos egeed key anusaar, iss avadhi mein transylvania mein 14,000 seey 15,000 logon kaa narsamhar kiya gayaa thaa. peediton mein 7,500-8,500 hangerian, 4,400-6,000 roman, aur lagbhag 500 transylvanian saxon, armenian, yahudi aur anya samoohon key sadasya shamil they.
hungarians kaa narsamhar.
18 octuber 1848 koo, romanon ney nagiseben (hermanstad, abb sibiu) key paas sthit kissenoid (abb sangetin) gaanv key nivaasiyon parr hamla kiya aur unaki hatyaa curr dee. 1848-1849 sangharsh kii ack aur mahatvapurna ghatana nagyened (aaj key ayud) (8-9 janwari 1849) mein narsamhar thaa. ghatana key dauran, romanon ney shahar mein 600-1,000 logon kaa narsamhar kiya. isake alawa, avram ienku dwara sangathit transylvanian roman sainikon, joe austriya key samrat kaa samarthan curr rahey they, ney zalatana (aaj zlatana) aur korosbanya (baay dee criss) seey sangathit hangerian balon seey ladaai ladee.
octuber 1848 mein zalatana kii ladaai key dauran, shikshakon, pujaariyon, doctors aur vyapariyon sahit shahar key lagbhag 640 nagrik maare gaye they. shahar key khajaane seey terah hazaar soney aur bees hazaar chaandi key sikke loot liye gaye. narsamhar koo sthaaniya roman vakeel petru dobra dwara uksaayaa gayaa thaa aur netritva kiya gayaa thaa. bokalya mein tees hangerian maare gaye. lagbhag 200 hangerian gerendkeraztur (grindeni) mein maare gaye aur kuchh 90 koo marosuwar (okna mures) key paas peeta gayaa.
hungarians key narsamhar kii samayrekha.
darj kiye gaye narsamhar, jyaadaatar nagrik, hangerian peedit nimnalikhit sthaanon parr hueh
iss talika mein kewal darj peedit hain, haalaanki, mrit nagrikon kii sateek sankhya kaa nirdhaaran karna mushkil haye. poore transylvania mein kaee darjan gaanv hain jahan narsamhar key shikaar sthaaniya logon (mukhya roop seey hangerian) kii sankhya agyaat haye. isake alawa, inn sankhya mein way loga shamil naheen hoe sakate hain joe narsamhar mein nasht naheen hue they, lekin apane karawas key dauran, bhaagne, gayab honey, yaa romanon dwara nazod, hatzeg, yaa monorphalva mein jabaran punarvaas key dauran.
yuddh key turant baad, 1850 mein, habsberg adalat ney peediton kii janganana kii. haalaanki, iss janganana kii pramanikta parr samay key saath sawal uthaaye gaye hain aur isaki bhaari aalochana kii gaee haye, kyonki adhikaariyon ney kewal roman aur saxon-aabaadi vaale kshetron mein janganana kii aur transylvania mein hangerian nagrikon key khilaf kuchh sabse badey narsamhaaron kaa ullekh bhee kiya, jaise kii nagyened, abrudbanya, yaa zalatana.
roman narsamhar key peediton mein, mahatvapurna samkaaleen hangerian vyaktitvon key rishtedaar paae gaye they. hangerian natakkar imre madduch kii bahan maria koo usake pati aur usake bete key saath pakada gayaa thaa, sabhi koo roman vidrohiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa, aur sooaron key saamane khaane key liye fenk diyaa gayaa thaa. africa kii pahali mahila shodhkarta, florence becker (uska mool, hangerian, naam saas flora thaa) key maataa-pitaa aur bhaaiyon aur bahanon koo 8 janwari 1849 koo shahar kii hangerian aabaadi key narsamhar key dauran nagyeneed (abb iude) mein eoin accent sever key netritva mein roman milicia dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
romanon kaa narsamhar.
shuruaatah mihalkfalva mein takraav.
hangri mein sabhi daason kii mukti aur saamantvaad key unmoolan key baare mein keeton key krantikariyon kii prabuddh ghoshanaon key saath-saath 30 aprail aur 15 maee koo transylvanian shahar balazfalva (abb blaz) mein roman rashtriya sabhaon kii ghoshanaon dwara protsaahit, dakshini transylvanian mihalkfalva (abb mihalta) key graminon ney avaidh roop seey asterhazi parivaar seey sambandhit bhoomi key ack hisse parr kabja curr liya. 1 juuna 1848 koo, gyulafeharvar (abb alba yulia) mein ack shaahi samiti niyukt kii gaee aur maee mein hui avaidhataon kii jaanch key liye mihalkfalva (abb mihal) koo bheja gayaa. haalaanki, obrazsa (abb obrezza), olhasezte (abb cystei), aur alsokarasonfalva (abb craciunellu dee jose) key hajaaron sashastr kisan unake khilaf ekatra hue aur gaanv mein unake pravesh seey incar curr diyaa. agale dinn, 2 juuna 1848 koo, sashastr kisaanon koo nirastra karane aur unaki jaanch key dauran shaahi samiti kii suraksha kii guaranti dene key liye transylvania mein austriyai sainikon key commander inn cheef, anton wonn putchner dwara gyulafeharvar seey ack aadhikarik resiment bheji gaee thee. haalaanki, kisaanon ney virodh kiya aur isake parinamswarup sashastr sangharsh mein 12 roman kisan aur 1 hangerian sanic maare gaye. anya sroton ney 14 roman kisaanon kii sankhya koo goli markar maar diyaa, jisamen 50 anya ghayal hue, jinamen seey kaee baad mein maare gaye. yeh 1848 mein pahala transylvanian sashastr sangharsh thaa.
sangharsh seey pahale key dinon mein anton wonn putchner kaa ack mahatvapurna ranneetik kadam sashastr roman kisaanon key khilaf bheje jaane vaale ack sazekali hangerian resiment key liye unakaa vishisht vikalp thaa. aisaa karane mein, anton wonn putchner ney kshetra mein raajneetik-jaatiya matbhedon koo badhaane aur transylvania mein roman aur hangerian donon kisaanon key aage key kattarpanth mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. austriyai, check, slovak, polish aur hangerian krantikariyon kii praarambhik safaltaon key kaaran austriyai logon kii shakti kamjor honey key kaaran, habsberg samrajya mein mihalkafalva kii ghatnaaon koo samrajyavadi samarthak samachar patra "dair sibengar botte" mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur iss tathya key bavjood kii sangharsh key samay, zekli seema rakshak abhee bhee seedhe shaahi darbar aur transylvanian austriyai sainikon key pramukh, anton wonn putchner key adheen they, roman nagrikon key khilaf ack kattarpanthi hangerian hamale key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee thee. iss ghatana key baad samrajyavadi samarthak prachaar ney kshetra mein ashanti aur shatruta koo aur badhaava diyaa, aur badey paimaane parr transylvanian romanon key badey paimaane parr hathiyar banaane aur sitambar 1848 mein balazafalva shahar mein doosari rashtriya sabhaa key sangathan mein yogdan diyaa.
aage kii ghatanaaen.
1848 kii sharad ritu mein, uttari transylvania key ack gaanv key darjanon roman, jinhone hangerian senaa mein jabaran bharti honey kaa virodh kiya thaa, 200-aadami bull key hamale key baad maare gaye they. 10 sitambar 1848 koo araad kii hangerian sainya ikaaiyon ney kaee hazaar sthaaniya logon key saath sangharsh key baad nadab (abb chiney-criss kaa hissa) mein 3 romanon koo maar daala, jinhone hangerian senaa mein bharti seey incar curr diyaa thaa, jabaki anya nagivarad (abb oradea), araad aur sez mein kaid they. 12 sitambar 1848 koo, gaanv aranyosla (abb luna kaa hissa) mein, torda kii ginati, miklos thorotzkai ney hangerian senaa mein bharti kaa virodh karane vaali bheed parr goli chalaane kaa adesh diyaa, jisamen 30 loga maare gaye aur kaee dasiyon ghayal hoe gaye.
18 octuber 1848 koo almas (abb almas) mein ack roman kisan koo hangerian senaa mein shamil honey seey incar karane key liye maar diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, avram ianku ney apuseni pahaadon key kshetra mein gaanv key pujaariyon key beach "samrat key sandesh" kii pratiyaan vitarit keen. iss adesh ney hangri samrajya mein sabhi alpsankhyakon koo sashastr honey aur hangri kranti kaa virodh karane key liye kahaa. 6 gaanvon key kull nau roman padariyon koo graminon key saamane iss sandesh koo padhane key liye doshi paaya gayaa, aur una parr saarvajanik ukasaave kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa aur unhein maar diyaa gayaa.
18 janwari 1849 koo balazfalva mein pravesh karane key baad, hangri key sainikon ney shahar koo luutaa aur kathit taur parr sthaaniya roman aabaadi key khilaf lootpaat kii, lekin narsamhar naheen huaa. 
butein (abb buteni) key 6 loga, casened (abb chisindia) key 1 vyakti aur barzaa (abb barsa) key 1 vyakti koo hangri kii senaa dwara kiye gaye kshetra mein loot kaa virodh karane key liye maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
hungarians dwara romanon key narsamhar kii samayrekha.
aadhikarik soochiyon key anusaar (joe samachar patra vienner zitung mein prakaashit hue they) 4,425 purush, 340 mahilaaen aur 69 bachche transylvania mein hangerian sainya nyayadhikaranon dwara binaa mukadame key maare gaye they, kewal una logon key liye joe khuli ladaai mein maare gaye they. peediton mein seey 4,425 roman, 165 hangerian, 252 saxon aur 72 yahudi, jipsey aur anya prateet hotey hain.
sandarbh.