
germany mein vibhinn samoohon key beach shaikshanik upalabdhi

germany mein vibhinn jaatiya samoohon key beach shaikshanik upalabdhi mein antar ack aisaa vishay haye jisane german shaikshanik aur vaigyaanik samudaayon kii ruchi koo aakarshit kiya haye.
germany mein shaikshanik praapti mein jaatiya samooh key antar koo thheek seey samajhane key liye, yeh samajhana hoga kii germany mein vibhinn jaatiya samoohon kaa aapravaasan kaa alag-alag itihas haye. udaaharan key liye, italvi loga itane kharaab tareeke seey kaam karane kaa ack kaaran yeh haye kii unake adhikansh poorvaj akushal gasterbeater key roop mein aae they. haalaanki samajik-aarthik kaarak sabhi antaron koo spasht naheen curr sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, spanish bhee gasterbeater key roop mein aaya, lekin jald hii samajik seedhi parr chadhana shuru curr diyaa. iss antar kaa shreya sanskriti koo diyaa gayaa haye.
germany mein haptschulen, realschulen aur gymnasian (tripakshiya pranali key school) vyaapak schools jaise kii gasematschule key saath maujood hain. iss lekh mein prastut adhikansh adhyayan kewal tripakshiya pranali key schools seey sambandhit hain aur chhatron koo vyaapak adhyayan mein bhaag lene parr vichaar naheen karate hain.
vibhinn nagrikta rakhane vaale vyakti.
oh. key. dee. dwara jaari ack adhyayan seey pataa chalaa haye kii germany mein apravasi apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein school mein bahut cumm achchha pradarshan karate hain, aur unake realshul yaa vyayamshala (vishvavidyalaya praarambhik vidyalaya) jaise chuninda schools mein jaane kii sambhavana bhee cumm hoti haye.
german vaigyaanik dietrich thranhardt ney tippani kii kii apravasiyon key baare mein bayaan saarthak naheen they, kyonki apravasi kaee deshon seey aatey hain aur kuchh deshon seey apravasi achchha curr rahey they, jabaki anya kharaab curr rahey they.
sabse cumm achchha pradarshan karane vaale samoohon mein seey ack italvi nagrikta key chhaatr they, jinake vyayamshala kii tulanaa mein vishesh shiksha vidyalaya mein bhaag lene kii adhik sambhavana thee. adhikansh italvi chhaatr ack huptschule mein bhaag lete they.
spanish, russie, croatian yaa bosnian nagrikta rakhane vaale chhatron key ack vaastavik yaa vyayamshala mein bhaag lene kii sambhavana ack huptschoole mein bhaag lene kii tulanaa mein adhik thee. way germans key saath-saath hassil curr rahey they.
turkey passport rakhane vaale chhatron key haptschule (ack school joe realshule yaa vyayamshala kii tulanaa mein dheemi gati seey padhaata haye) mein bhaag lene kii adhik sambhavana thee, haalaanki turkey passport rakhane vaale kuchh samooh jaise kii alevi adhik safal they.
jaatiya samooh key antar.
doosari peedhi key yunani chhatron key apane jaatiya german samkakshon kii tulanaa mein vyayamshala (college praarambhik vidyalaya) mein bhaag lene kii adhik sambhavana thee. cheeni yaa yahudi-russie alpasankhyak varg key chhatron key liye bhee yahee sach thaa.
germany mein koee anya jaatiya samooh viyatnami jitna safal naheen thaa, jinamen seey 50 pratishat ney vyayamshala mein bhaag liya, aur koriyai, jinamen seey 70 pratishat ney cumm seey cumm ack uchch vidyalaya diploma yaa usase adhik kiya.
muslim chhatron kii shaikshik praapti jaatiya samooh key anusaar bhinn hoti haye. jabaki iran key chhatron key 50.2% ney yaa tou ack realshul yaa ack vyayamshala mein bhaag liya, kewal 12.7% lebnan key chhatron ney una schools mein seey ack mein bhaag liya.
nimnalikhit taalikaaen german grading pranali kaa upayog karati hain. 1 sabse achchha grade haye, aur 6 sabse buraa haye. poorv yugoslavian chhatron koo nimnalikhit taalikaon mein ack samooh key roop mein maanaa jaayega; haalaanki jaba shaikshik praapti kii baat aatee haye tou poorv yugoslavia seey vibhinn jaatiya samoohon key beach antar maujood hotaa haye.
jaatiya samoohon dwara alag-alag shaikshanik gradeh
1 sabse achchha grade haye, aur 6 sabse buraa haye.
ack adhyayan key anusaar, ack chhaatr koo realshul yaa vyayamshala mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa yaa naheen, yeh nirdhaarit karane mein shaikshanik grade ney mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. haalaanki, vaastavik upasthiti koo prabhaavit karane vaale ekmatra kaarak shaikshanik grade naheen they. bhale hii grade niyantrit kiye gaye houn, jaatiya germans koo vaastavik roop seey sweekaar kiye jaane kii kuchh adhik sambhavana thee. halanki, yadi grade niyantrit kiye jaate hain tou vyayamshala kii sweekriti jaatiya samooh seey prabhaavit naheen thee.
ack praathamik vidyalaya mein bhaag lene vaale apravasi bachchon ney anya apravasi bachchon dwara bhaag lene vaale apravasi bachchon kii tulanaa mein kharaab shaikshanik pradarshan dikhaaya joe cumm vividh school mein bhaag lete they. ack adhyayan key anusaar apravasi bachchon key jaatiya germans kii tulanaa mein ack aise school mein jaane kii adhik sambhavana thee joe anya schools seey cumm pradarshan kartaa thaa. apravasi bachche joe ack praathamik vidyalaya mein padhate they, jisamen kaee apravasi chhaatr they, cumm vividh vidyalaya mein bhaag lene vaale chhatron kii tulanaa mein ack vaastavik vidyalaya yaa vyayamshala mein sweekaar kiye jaane kii sambhavana cumm thee. halanki ack anya adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii 
alba aur anya. yeh paaya gayaa kii turkey aur italvi apravasiyon ney apane aaee. kyu. aiss. dwara bhavishyavani kii gaee tulanaa mein badatar kiya, lekin yeh yunani apravasiyon key liye sach naheen thaa.
purvi aur paschimi germany mein rahane vaale pravasiyon key beach antar.
purvi germany mein rahane vaale apravasiyon key vyayamshala mein jaane kii adhik sambhavana haye aur vishesh shiksha vidyalaya mein jaane kii cumm sambhavana haye. purvi german raajya brandenberg mein, apravasi prishthabhoomi key sabhi chhatron mein seey 44 pratishat koo abitur seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar apravasi prishthabhoomi key chhatron koo jaatiya germans kii tulanaa mein "abitur" seey sammaanit kiye jaane kii adhik sambhavana thee. currin vees ney purvi germany mein rahane vaale apravasiyon kii adhik safalata kaa shreya iss tathya koo diyaa kii unake paas paschimi germany mein apravasiyon seey mool key alag-alag desh they. purvi germany mein chean aur viyatnam seey adhik apravasi hain, aur unaki sanskriti anya deshon key apravasiyon kii tulanaa mein shiksha parr adhik mahatva rakhti haye. apravasi bachchon kii safalata mein yogdan dene vaale anya kaarak yeh tathya they kii purvi german apravasi bachchon key apane paschimi german samkakshon kii tulanaa mein baalvaadi mein jaane kii adhik sambhavana thee, aur purvi germany mein shikshakon aur schools ney paschimi germany kii tulanaa mein apravasi bachchon koo ekikrit karane key liye adhik kiya.
peesa pariksha mein pravasiyon kaa pradarshan.
harr teen saal mein, aarthik sahyog aur vikas sangathan (oh. key. dee.) 15 saal key chhatron kaa duniya bhar mein mulyankan kartaa haye, jise antarrashtriya chhaatr mulyankan karyakram (peesa) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. peesa adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii germany mein rahane vaale apravasi prishthabhoomi key yuvaaon ney apane sathiyon kii tulanaa mein cumm pradarshan kiya haye.
jaba mool german chhatron kii tulanaa mein, pahali peedhi key apravasi (germany key baahar paida hue) 17 deshon mein pahali peedhi key apravasiyon key ausat seey cumm pradarshan karate hain. doosari peedhi key pravasiyon (cumm seey cumm ack maataa-pitaa key saath desh key baahar paida hue bachche) key beach antar aur bhee badaa hoe jaataa haye. iss samooh mein, german schools kaa pradarshan sarvekshan key nichale star parr thaa. pathan parikshanon mein pradarshan key mamle mein pradarshan mein antar sabse chhota thaa aur praakritik vigyaan parikshanon mein pradarshan key mamle mein sabse badaa thaa.
volkar hagaemister kaa maanana haye kii kanada yaa newzealand jaise deshon mein, jahaan angreji bolly jaati haye, germany mein apravasi bachchon koo apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein bhasha mein bahut cumm mahaarat praapt haye. isake alawa, germany key pravasiyon kii tulanaa mein kaee anya deshon mein vishvavidyalaya-yogya pravasiyon kaa pratinidhitva adhik haye.
haalaanki yeh tathya kii pahali peedhi key apravasi doosari peedhi key apravasiyon seey behtar pradarshan karate hain, ack saankhyikiya kalaakriti thee. pahali peedhi key apravasi aur doosari peedhi key apravasi vibhinn jaatiya samoohon seey aatey hain. pahali peedhi key apravasiyon key tathaakathit "auseedler" honey kii adhik sambhavana thee-poorna yaa aanshik german vansh key purvi europe key parivaar jinhone germany vaapas jaane kaa faisala kiya. doosari peedhi key apravasi yuvaaon key turkey honey kii adhik sambhavana thee, ack samooh jise maankeekrit parikshanon mein cumm pradarshan karate hue dikhaaya gayaa thaa. pratyek jaatiya samooh key bheetar, joe loga germany mein paida hue they, way germany key baahar paida hue logon kii tulanaa mein behtar pradarshan karate they.
bhasha kaushal kaa prabhaav.
ack adhyayan key anusaar, apravasiyon key kharaab pradarshan key liye bhasha key kharaab kaushal koo doshi naheen thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. adhyayan ney sanket diyaa kii apravasi prishthabhoomi key yuvaaon aur apravasi prishthabhoomi key binaa yuvaaon key beach upalabdhi kaa antar una parikshanon mein sabse chhota thaa jinamen sabse adhik bhasha kii aavashyakta thee aur apekshaakrit bhasha mukt parikshanon mein sabse badaa thaa.
bhedbhaav parr shodh.
antarrashtriya pathan saksharta adhyayan mein pragati key anusaar, jaatiya german parivaaron key chhatron key apravasi parivaaron key bachchon kii tulanaa mein 4.96 gunaa adhik sambhavana thee kii way apane shikshak koo ack patra likhein jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii way vyayamshala mein ack safal sankraman karenge. yadi kewal una bachchon kii tulanaa kii jaati jinake padhane key ank samaan they, tou jaatiya german bachchon koo usa patra koo praapt karane kii sambhavana abhee bhee 2,11 gunaa adhik thee.
stannet aitt all dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan ney nishkarsh nikala kii apravasi bachchon key saath bhedbhaav naheen kiya gayaa thaa. vyayamshala mein itane cumm apravasi bachche padhane key kharaab kaushal key kaaran they. padhane kii kshamata key liye samaayojan karane key baad, apravasi parivaaron key bachchon key vyayamshala mein bhaag lene kii sambhavana mool german parivaaron key bachchon kii tarah thee.
ack aur adhyayan key anusaarah 
ack aur adhyayan, tatva-adhyayan, ney chhatron key chaar samoohon kii tulanaa keeh
adhyayan iss dhaarana kii pushti naheen curr sakaa kii apravasi bachchon key saath bhedbhaav kiya gayaa thaa. seekhane kii poorv sharton (jaise sangyanatmak kshamata aur maataa-pitaa key paas pustakon kii sankhya) aur samooh 1,2 aur 3 key vaigyaanikon dwara pradaan kiye gaye pradarshan aur maankeekrit padhane aur ganit parikshanon koo niyantrit karane key baad, chhatron koo vyayamshala mein pravesh diye jaane kii samaan sambhavana thee. haalaanki adhyayan key anusaar, jinn bachchon key dou maataa-pitaa apravasi they, lekin ghar parr german bolate they (samooh 4), unhein pranali dwara thodaa pasand kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh jaanane key liye aage key shodh kii aavashyakta hogi kii kyaa vaha prabhaav (samooh 4 kaa paksh liya jaataa haye) vaastavik haye, kyonki yeh mahatvapurna naheen thaa.

