
fred gaze

fred "rusty" gaze (janm 8 octuber, 1950) ack americi aanuvanshikeevid hain jinhen vayask maanav mastishk mein stame koshikaon kii khoj key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. gaze javic adhyayan key liye salk sansthaan key poorv adhyaksh (2018-2023) hain, jahan way ayu-sambandhit neurodegenerative roga parr shodh key liye vi aur johnn adler kii kursi rakhate hain aur aanuvanshiki kii prayogshala mein kaam karate hain.
gaze vayask kendriya tantrika tantra aur apratyaashit plasticity aur anukulansheelta parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye joe sabhi standhaariyon key poore jeevan mein banaa rahata haye. unake kaam seey stroke yaa alzheimer roga seey khoye hue mastishk key ootak koo badalane aur aghaat seey kshatigrast reedh kii huddy kii marammat key tareeke hoe sakate hain.
jeevani.
gaze kaa paalan-poshan germany key frankfurt mein huaa thaa, lekin unhone apani poori parvarish key dauran itali mein rahane aur vahaan jaane mein samay bitaaya. inn anubhavon ney sent mein bhaag lene key unake baad key nirnay koo prabhaavit kiya. hyee school key liye stephen kaa school rome, jisaki sthaapana unake stock broker pitaa key ack graahak ney kii thee.
gaze sent mein apane samay key baare mein pyaar seey bolata haye. stephen, jahan, apani padhaai key beach, vaha apani bhaavi patni seey mille. kyonki vaha rome key samriddh aitihaasik shahar mein reh rhaa thaa, gaze koo poore hyee school mein kalaa itihas aur manaviki parr dhyaan kendrit karna yaad haye. haalaanki, unaki bahan ack vaigyaanik theen, aur unhone unhein varshon seey lekh aur kitaaben bhejkar anushasana parr vichaar karane key liye protsaahit kiya.
rome mein apane samay key baad, gaze kaa sanyukt raajya america lautane kaa koee irada naheen thaa-lekin usake maataa-pitaa ney usey anyatha bataaya. unhone apani snaatak kii padhaai key liye florida vishvavidyalaya kaa chayan kiya, kyonki unaki bahan aur pitaa donon ney school mein padhaai kii thee. florida mein ack saal key baad, gaze europe vaapas jaane key liye betaab thaa aur usey pataa thaa kii usey aisaa karane key liye naukari kii aavashyakta haye. way medical school mein florida vishvavidyalaya kii shodh prayogshala mein shamil hue aur taba seey unhone apana jeevan vigyaan koo samarpit curr diyaa.
shiksha.
gaze ney sent seey snaatak kiya. 1968 mein rome, itali mein stephen key school mein, hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, gaze ney florida vishvavidyalaya seey vigyaan mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii, jahan unhone mastishk anusandhaan prayogshala mein kaam kiya. phir vaha apana ph praapt karane key liye chalaa gayaa.dee. johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya seey, jahan unhone tantrika vigyaan parr dhyaan kendrit karna jaari rakhaa. 1976 mein unhone apani ph. dee. poori kii thee.dee. aur school key tantrika vigyaan karyakram key sahayogi nideshak key roop mein texas christian vishvavidyalaya mein chaley gaye. 1981 mein, unhone koshika pratyaropan key agrani aur jorklund key nirdeshan mein sweeden key lund vishvavidyalaya mein apane postdoctoral shodh koo puuraa karane key liye texas christian vishvavidyalaya chhod diyaa. apana shodh puuraa karane key baad, way 1985 taka ack sahayogi professor key roop mein lund vishvavidyalaya mein rahey, jaba way sanyukt raajya america vaapas chaley gaye.
carrier aur anusandhaan.
lund vishvavidyalaya mein apane samay key samaapan parr, gaze saine diego chaley gaye, jahan way california vishvavidyalaya, saine diego tantrika vigyaan vibhaag mein ack sankaay sadasya bunn gaye. 1995 mein, way salk sansthaan mein chaley gaye, jahan way aaj bhee kaam karate hain.
1998 mein, gaze (salk sansthaan, laa jolaa, california) aur peater ericson (sahlgrenska vishvavidyalaya aspatal, gothenberg, sweeden) ney khoj kii aur ghoshana kii kii maanav mastishk vayaskata mein naee tantrika koshikaon kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. taba taka, yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii manushya una sabhi mastishk koshikaon key saath paida hotey hain joe unake paas kabhi bhee hongi. gaze kii prayogshala ney dikhaaya kii, kaee varshon key hathdharmita key vipareet, manushya jeevan bhar naee tantrika koshikaon koo vikasit karane mein saksham hain. 
aparipakva tantrika koshikaon kii chhoti aabaadi vayask standhari mastishk mein paaee jaati haye, aur gaze yeh samajhane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye kii inn koshikaon koo paripakva tantrika koshikaon key roop mein kaise prerit kiya jaa sakata haye. unaki team iss baat kii jaanch curr rahee haye kii aisee koshikaon koo mastishk aur reedh kii huddy mein kaise vaapas pratyaaropit kiya jaa sakata haye. unhone dikhaaya haye kii shaaririk vyayam hippocampus mein naee mastishk koshikaon key vikas koo badhaa sakata haye, ack mastishk sanrachana joe naee yaadon key gathan key liye mahatvapurna haye. isake alawa, unaki team antarnihit aanvik tantra kii jaanch curr rahee haye joe naee mastishk koshikaon key janm key liye mahatvapurna hain-kaam joe neurodegenerative sthitiyon key liye nae upchaar kii or leey jaa sakata haye.
unaki prayogshala "koodane vaale jeane", gatishil tatvon aur vikas key dauran honey vaale dna kshati key parinamswarup mastishk mein maujood genomic mozekwad kaa adhyayan karati haye. vishesh roop seey, vaha iss baat mein ruchi rakhta haye kii kaise yeh mozekwad vyaktiyon key beach mastishk key kaary mein antar laa sakata haye. unaki prayogshala ney yeh darshaate hue kaam prakaashit kiya kii maanav prerit pluripotent stame koshikaaen (hipsc) umr badhane key sanketon koo mitaa detee hain aur hipsc-vyutpann neurons kayakalp karate rahate hain, jabaki prerit neurons (inn) mein pratyaksh roopaantaran daataa fibroblast ayu-nirbhar pratilekhiya hastaksharon koo sanrakshit kartaa haye.
feenas gaze key saath sambandh.
fred gaze koo (yaa adhik vishesh roop seey, key parpote) feenas gaze kaa vanshaj kahaa gayaa haye, jisake mastishk key madhyam seey 1848 mein ack lohe kii patti 1-1/4-inch vyaas galati seey chalaaya gayaa thaa, jisase vaha shayed sabhi mastishk-chot seey bache logon mein sabse prasiddh bunn gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss prastaav mein kaafee kathinaaiyaan hain, jinamen seey mukhya yeh haye kii feenas gaze key koee gyaat bachche naheen they.