
adtrange

adtrange ack bahu-rashtriya rail parivahan upkaran nirmaata thaa, jisaki suvidhaaen europe aur america mein kendrit theen. company, jise kanuni roop seey abb demler-benz parivahan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 1996 mein abb aur demler-benz key beach ack sanyukt udyam key roop mein unake rail upkaran nirmaan sanchaalan koo sanyojit karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 1999 mein, demlercrysler (demler-benz key uttaradhikari) ney abb key share khareede aur company kaa aadhikarik naam badalkar demlercrysler rail system curr diyaa. company kaa adhigrahan bombardier ink dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 2001 mein, jisane ise apane bombardier parivahan prabhaag mein vilay curr diyaa, joe usa samay duniya kaa sabse badaa rail upkaran nirmaata bunn gayaa.
adtrange ney injan, uchch gati, kshetriya, metro aur bhoomigat yatri trains, traum aur logon koo leey jaane vaale relgaadiyon key saath-saath malvahak vaiganon kaa nirmaan kiya. gair-rolling stock vyavsaayon mein railway vidyuteekaran aur signalling buniyaadi dhancha shamil thaa.
itihas.
8 maee 1995 koo, abb aur demler-benz ney apane rail udyog seey sambandhit gatividhiyon key ack ekal swaayatt sanyukt udyam mein vilay kaa prastaav rakhaa; sanyukt samooh duniya kii sabse badee rail-praudyogiki company hogi. germany mein seamens key saath sanyukt company key paas electric injanon, mukhya line aur kshetriya electric aur deejal kaee ikaaiyon, traum aur metro aur catany system key bajar kshetron mein ack ekadhikar yaa lagbhag-ekadhikar hoga. europeeya sangh mein, germany key baahar, vilay kaa matlab scandinavia sahit koee mahatvapurna bajar hissedari mein vriddhi naheen hogi, jahaan abb kii pramukh bajar hissedari thee. prastaavit vilay koo sarkari niyamakon dwara 18 octuber 1995 koo iss shart parr manjuri dee gaee thee kii donon companiyan ack karshan ghatak company keepe mein kissy bhee share kaa khud koo vibhajit karein. vilay 1 janwari 1996 koo lagu huaa.
company kii vinirmaan suvidhaon aur utpaad lines koo tarksangat banaaya gayaa, jisamen kaar boddy kaa ack maanak roop shamil thaa; 18 maheene key baad vinirmaan laagat mein 30 pratishat kii kamee aaee thee, rajaswa aur order bhee 1996 seey 1997 taka badhe. haalaanki company koo 1997 mein 11.1 karod dollar kaa nuksan hotaa rhaa. polish nirmaata pafwag kaa 1997 mein adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa aur suvidha kaa aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa, "maav dunekezi", hangri aur "schindler vaigan" switzerland mein hiton koo niyantrit karane key liye, "aaee. dee. 1" march 1998 key anta taka modular utpaad platforms key liye nae utpaad brandon kaa ack sett prastut kiya gayaa, jisamen vibhinn grahakon kii vishisht aavashyaktaon key liye anukoolit kiye jaa sakane vaale design shamil theh "innovia" nirdeshit parivahan vaahan, "protsaahan" low flore traum "," yeh deejal ", multiple" madhyam gati vaali "crucer", motargaadiyon aur 71 octone ", electric trains parr adharit" octone ", aur 71 octone", mein motargaadiyon kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa. samanya vidyut dwara pradaan kiye gaye injan aur vidyut karshan pranali key saath ack nayaa deejal locomotive design pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jiska naam "blue tiger" thaa. adtrange kaa uddeshya inn parivaaron key aspas apani utpaad seema koo samekit karna haye ack baar jaba chala rahee delivery samaapt hoe jaati haye.
adtrange ney 1998 mein parichaalan nuksan karna jaari rakhaa, joe cumm anumaanit lagaton key saath pahale key anubandhon key saath-saath utpaadon key saath takniki samasyaon key kaaran thaa. usee varsh duesh baahan key liye 400 injanon key liye ack order laaya gayaa, saath hii swiss locomotive aur machine karyon kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa.
abb ney janwari 1999 mein adtrange mein apani 50 pratishat hissedari demlercrysler koo 47.2 karod dollar mein betch dee, sanyukt udyam key gathan parr kiya gayaa ack pichla samjhauta kiya, jisake tahat demlercrysler koo abb kii hissedari khareedane kii aavashyakta thee.
adtrange ney antatah 2000 mein laabhpradata hassil kii, kyonki demlercrysler ney adtrange koo bechane kii taiyari kii. greenbear companiyon ney janwari 2000 mein malvahak vaigan nirmaan vyavasaay kaa adhigrahan kiya. overhead vidyuteekaran pranali pratishthaan vyavasaay koo 2000 key anta mein 153 million euro mein balfour beaty koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. railway signalling division key liye koee kharidar naheen milaa.
adtrange kii shesh sampatti koo bombardier koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, agast 2000 mein ghoshit $711 million key saude mein, ack keemat jise udyog vishleshakon dwara cumm maanaa jaataa haye. europeeya sangh dwara aprail 2001 mein iss bikri koo iss shart parr manjuri dee gaee thee kii desh mein bombardier aur adtrange kii badee bajar hissedari key kaaran bombardier german bajar mein stadler rail koo adtrange kshetriya train aur traum utpaadon koo licenses yaa bechega. yeh sauda stadler koo ack vyavharya swatantra company banaa dega joe bombardier koo pratispardha pradaan karega. adhigrahan 1 maee 2001 koo 72.5 karod dollar kii antim keemat key saath kanuni prabhaav mein aaya aur adtrange koo bombardier parivahan prabhaag mein modd diyaa gayaa. 
bikri key maheenon key bheetar, bombardier ney kahaa kii ise adtrange kii vittiya sthiti key baare mein gumrah kiya gayaa thaa. bombardier ney bhraamak vittiya jaankaari pradaan karane key liye demlercrysler parr mukadama daayar kiya. companiyon ney sitambar 2004 mein demlercrysler key saath 209 million dollar vaapas karane key liye sahamati vyakt kii, jisase adtrange key liye antim bikri moolya kewal 516 million dollar hoe gayaa.
brand.
brand "adtrange" koo lander sahyogiyon dwara "abb demler benz parivahan" kii corporate pehchaan key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh ack sankshipt naam haye joe iska upayog karane vaali pahali company key poorna naam key chayanit aksharon seey liya gayaa haih "a" bb "d" ammler-benz "trance" portation, naam key anta mein ack "s" key sthaan parr ack "z" key saath ack seey ack poorna utpaad munch koo ingit karane key liye. ise companiyon dwara "dee" key roop mein "adtrange" key roop mein poonjikrit kiya gayaa thaa, maanak angreji paath praarupan aur poonjikaran niyamon kaa paalan karate hue ise "adtrange" key roop mein ack chhote "dee" key saath likhaa gayaa haye. adtrange" key oopar, company key logo mein ack haraa bindu shamil thaa, joe harey rung parr ack sanket sett kaa prateek thaa, saath hii saath railway kii paryaavaran mitrata kaa bhee prateek thaa. company ney "adtrange-vee speak railway" kaa naaraa bhee darj kiya. brand aur naare parr adhikaar kramshah 2008 aur 2007 mein hataa diye gaye they.