
popaham coloney

popaham coloney-jise sagadahok coloney key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye-uttari america mein ack alpakaalik angreji aupaniveshik basti thee. isaki sthaapana 1607 mein swaamitva vaali plymouth company dwara kii gaee thee aur yeh vartamaan mein feepsberg, maine key shahar mein kenebeck nadee key muhaane key paas sthit thaa. isaki sthaapana isake adhik safal pratidvandi, jamtown mein coloney key kuchh maheenon baad kii gaee thee. usa coloney kii sthaapana 4 maee, 1607 (purani shally, 14 maee aine.aiss.) vartamaan james city county, virginia mein landan company dwara.
popaham coloney iss kshetra kii doosari coloney thee joe antatah nyu ingland key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. pahali coloney sent thee. crokes dweep, joe abb callace shahar key paas haye. (sent. crocks dweep koo shuru mein juuna 1604 mein basaaya gayaa thaa, phir 1605 mein saimuel dee champlain dwara fundy kii khaadi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa). popeham koo kewal 14 maheenon key baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jahira taur parr naee duniya mein safalata kii kamee kii tulanaa mein sanrakshkon aur pahali coloney key adhyaksh kii mrityu key kaaran. 1607 aur 1608 mein popham mein upaniveshvadiyon kii zaan kaa nuksan, gemstowne mein hue nuksan kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm thaa.
naee duniya mein angrejon dwara nirmit pahala samudra mein jaane vaalaa jahaaj popaham coloney key varsh key dauran puuraa huaa thaa aur atlantic mahasagar key paar ingland key liye vaapas ravaana kiya gayaa thaa. virginia off sagadahok" naamak shikhar, spasht roop seey kaafee samudra yogya thaa, aur surr christopher newport key nau-pott teesare aapoorti mission key hisse key roop mein 1609 mein phir seey atlantic koo safaltapurvak paar kiya. chhote "virginia" maarg mein ack shaktishali teen divasiya toofaan seey butch gayaa, jise ack toofaan maanaa jaataa thaa aur jisane barmuda parr mission key badey nae pramukh "samudri udyam" koo barbad curr diyaa.
popeham coloney kaa sateek sthaan 1888 taka khou gayaa thaa jaba site key liye ack yojana spen key simankas mein samanya abhilekhagar mein paaee gaee thee. yeh yojana thheek maine key popham beach state park key paas sabino haid parr sthit sthaan seey mell khaati haye. baad mein 1994 mein puraatatva ney sthaan aur yojana kii sateekta kii pushti kii. yeh sthal aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh haye.
itihas.
sthaapana.
popham plymouth company kii ack pariyojana thee, joe swaamitva virginia company key dou pratispardhi bhaagon mein seey ack thee jise raajaa james ney 1606 mein virginia koo basaane key liye niveshakon seey niji dhana jutaane key liye chartered kiya thaa. usa samay, "virginia" naam uttari america key poore purvi tata parr spanish florida seey laker aadhunik kanada mein nae france taka lagu hotaa thaa. vaha kshetra takniki roop seey spanish taaj key daave key tahat thaa, lekin spanish dwara kabja naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
plymouth company koo ack shaahi charter aur 38° aur 45° key beach tata key adhikaar diye gaye they; pratidvandi landan company koo 34° aur 41° key beach tata diyaa gayaa thaa. upaniveshvadiyon koo pahale apane sambandhit gair-ativyaapi kshetron mein paudha lagaana thaa; 38° aur 41° key beach ativyaapi kshetra taba pahali company key paas jaayega joe ise upaniveshit karane key liye "paryaapt majboot" saabit hui.
upaniveshvaadi.
pahala plymouth company jahaaj, "richard", agast 1606 mein ravaana huaa, lekin spanish ney navambar mein ise florida key paas roque diyaa aur kabja curr liya.
agala prayaas adhik safal rhaa. lagbhag 120 upaniveshvadiyon (sabhi purush aur ladke) ney 31 maee, 1607 koo dou jahaajon mein plymouth chhoda. way keemati dhatuon, masalon, farr kaa vyaapaar karane kaa irada rakhate they aur yeh dikhaane kaa irada rakhate they kii sthaaniya jangalon kaa upayog angreji jahaajon key nirmaan key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. george popham coloney key adhyaksh aur "bhagwan key upahaar" key kaptan they. raile gilbert coloney key admiral (kamaand mein dusare) aur "mairi aur johnn" key kaptan they. inn logon mein seey koee bhee navik naheen thaa aur "mairi aur johnn" key jahaaj key adhikaari robbert davis aur james davis they. jahaaj kii logg aur yatra seey diarry aur coloney key pahale 6 saptah popham coloney key baare mein jaankaari kaa mukhya samkaaleen srot haye. (ise isake pramukh vittiya samarthak, surr johnn popham key naam parr "popham" kahaa jaataa thaa.) diarry landan key lambeth sangrahalaya mein rakhee gaee haye. james davis koo baad mein upaniveshvadiyon dwara nirmit jahaaj "virginia" kaa kaptan banaaya gayaa, jisane atlantic mein cumm seey cumm dou yaatraaen keen. robbert aur james sambhavatah devon, ingland key naavikon key parivaar seey they.
surr johnn popham ingland key mukhya nyayadhish they, jabaki gilbert surr humphrey gilbert key bete aur surr walter raile key aadhe bhatije they. anya vittaposhakon mein plymouth key sainya governor surr ferdinando gorges shamil they. coloney mein ghatnaaon key baare mein adhikansh jaankaari unake patron aur sansmaranon seey milati haye. basane vaalon mein aadaraniya richard simore, surr edward simore key potey, somerset key duke aur raani jaine simore key bhaai shamil they. nau parishad sadasya aur chhah anya sajjan abhiyaan key saath they, jabaki baaki sanic, karigar, kisan aur vyaapaari they.
agast mein way paymaquid pahunche, ack mool nivasi, skidwar koo lautaate hue, jise 1605 mein george waymouth ney pakad liya thaa. "bhagwan kaa upahaar" 13 agast, 1607 koo kenebeck nadee (jise taba sagadahok nadee kahaa jaataa thaa) key muhaane parr pahuncha. "mairi aur johnn" teen dinn baad pahunche. unhone jaldi seey badey taaron key aakar key kille kaa nirmaan shuru curr diyaa. george.
fort sent. george.
fort sent. george, jiska naam ingland key sanrakshak sant key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, sabino naamak ack kshetra key sheersh bhoomi parr banaaya gayaa thaa, joe abb fipsberg shahar mein snan, maine key dakshin mein haye.
8 octuber, 1607 koo, upaniveshvaadi johnn hunt ney coloney kii ack yojana banaai. shikaar koo coloney register mein "draftsman" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. unake nakshe mein khandkon aur praachiron key saath ack taaraa key aakar kaa kilaa aur admiral kaa ghar, ack chappel, ack bhandar, ack sahakaari aur ack gardhouse sahit 18 imaaraten dikhaai gaeen. kille key liye yojana sent. george nau bandooken dikhaata haye joe dammy-culverine seey laker baaz taka key aakar mein hoti hain. yojana kaa masauda taba taiyar kiya gayaa thaa jaba site parr kaam abhee shuru hoe rhaa thaa, isaliye yeh spasht naheen haye kii vaastav mein kitna banaaya gayaa thaa.
jasusi key parinamswarup, shikaar kaa naksha landan mein spanish rajdoot, pedro dee zuniga koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. isake baad maanchitra 1608 mein spen key raajaa phillip III koo diyaa gayaa. 1888 mein ise spanish rashtriya abhilekhagar mein khoja gayaa thaa.
fort sent. george koo 14 maheene key kabje key baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh sthal niji swaamitva mein haye, lekin iska hissa kille baldwyn raajya key aitihaasik sthal key bheetar haye. 1994 aur 2013 key beach iss sthal parr kaee puraataatvik khoj kii gaeen. puraataatvik utkhannon seey pataa chalata haye kii yojana mein kuchh lekin sabhi imaaraten naheen hain, aur uthale gaddhe hain jahaan yojana parr rakshaatmak khaai dikhaai gaee hain. koee patthar kaa kaam naheen milaa, lekin kaee raksha praakritik bhugol parr adharit hain.
pareshaaniyan shuru hoe jaati hain.
popaham aur gilbert ney nadee aur paschim mein casco khaadi key paar sarvekshan abhiyaan bheje aur poorvottar uttar america key algonkvi logon seey sambandhit ack bhaaratiya janjaati abenaki seey sampark kiya. raajaa koo likhe ack patra mein popaham ney likhaa kii mool nivaasiyon ney unhein bataaya thaa kii yeh kshetra aasaani seey dohan yogya sansadhanon seey bharaa huaa thaa. haalaanki, coloney janjaati key saath sahyog sthaapit karane mein whiffle rahee.
garmiyon key dair seey aaney kaa matlab thaa kii bhojan key liye kheti karane kaa samay naheen thaa. aparyaapt aapoorti key saath, aadhe upaniveshvaadi disambar 1607 mein "bhagwan key upahaar" parr savaar hocker ingland laut aae aur vaapsee yatra parr lagbhag bhookhe reh gaye aur unhein apana maal azores mein bechana padaa. anya logon koo sardiyon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisake dauran kenebeck nadee jumm gaee. aitihaasik abhilekhon seey sanket milata haye kii aag ney bhandar key kuchh hisson aur usake praavdhaanon koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin puraataatvik khudai seey sanket milata haye kii anya imaaraten jalaa dee gaeen theen, bhandar naheen. george popaham kii mrityu 5 farwari, 1608 koo hui thee. vaha ekmatra upaniveshvaadi hain joe marr gaye they (isake vipareet usa varsh apani aadhi aabaadi khone vaale jamtown key vipareet), halanki abenaki ney daavaa kiya kii unhone gyaarah upaniveshvadiyon koo maar daala aur site mein aag lagaa dee. raile gilbert 25 saal kii umr mein coloney key adhyaksh baney.
upaniveshvadiyon ney ack pramukh pariyojana poori keeh 30 tunn key jahaaj kaa nirmaan, ack shikhar jise unhone "virginia" naam diyaa. yeh america mein nirmit pahala angreji samudra-jaane vaalaa jahaaj thaa. virginia" kaa praathamik uddeshya kshetra key anveshan mein upayog key liye thaa, lekin baad mein ise phir seey taiyar kiya gayaa aur kuchh upaniveshvaadi upanivesh koo chhodane parr isamen ingland laut aae. yeh snan, mukhya kshetra mein 400 saal kii jahaaj nirmaan viraasat kii shuruat thee.
maee 1608 mein ack aapoorti jahaaj ney ack sandesh laaya kii surr johnn popham kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. aapoorti jahaaj ack maal key saath ingland laut aaya. jaba mairi aur johnn sitambar 1608 mein laute, tou yeh khabar aaee kii gilbert key badey bhaai johnn kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. iss prakaar gilbert koo devon mein compton mahal kaa khitaab aur sampatti viraasat mein millie. unhone ingland lautane kaa faisala kiya aur kyonki koee anya netaa naheen milaa, coloney ney bhang karane kaa faisala kiya aur shesh upaniveshvaadi "mairi aind johnn" aur "virginia" mein ghar chaley gaye. ("virginia" cumm seey cumm ack aur atlantic crossing banaayega, agale saal teesari aapoorti key saath jamtown jaa rhaa haye, jise kaptan james davis dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa haye.)
coloney sirf 14 maheene taka chully. yeh sambhavana haye kii coloney kii viphalata kaee samasyaon key kaaran theeh surr johnn popham kii mrityu key baad vittiya samarthan kii kamee, ack anya netaa koo khojane mein asamarthata, thhandi sardi, aur anta mein mool logon aur francisi donon kii shatruta. surr francis popaham (surr johnn key bete) ney coloney koo phir seey sthaapit karane key liye kaee baar prayaas kiya, lekin unhein vittiya samarthan naheen milaa. nyu ingland kii basti mein taba taka deree hui jaba taka kii ise sahsi logon key bajaay sharanarthiyon dwara naheen liya gayaa.
baad mein vikas.
francisi upaniveshvaadi jeane dee beancourt ney pitaa piyare beard key saath 1611 mein parityakt sthal kaa daura kiya. 1624 mein, saimuel maverick ney bhee site kaa daura kiya aur bataaya kii yeh "adhik ugaaya gayaa" thaa lekin bageeche kii jadee-bootiyon koo abhee bhee dekhaa jaa sakata thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein iss sthal koo krishi bhoomi mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa aur iss sthal parr kaee ghar banaae gaye they.
americi grihyuddh key dauran, sangh senaa ney kshetra mein fort popham kaa nirmaan kiya, joe seedhe atkins khaadi key muhaane (popham coloney site seey lagbhag 500 meater poorv) parr kenebeck nadee parr thaa. 1905 mein yuu.aiss. senaa ney site key paschim mein sabino sir parr fort baldwyn kaa nirmaan kiya, lekin site key kuchh hisson kaa upayog parivahan aur bhandaran key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1924 mein maine raajya ney kuchh kshetra kharida. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran fort baldwyn koo phir seey sakriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, fort baldwyn koo maine raajya mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur abb yeh fort baldwyn raajya key aitihaasik sthal kaa hissa haye. popham coloney site kaa adhikansh hissa niji swaamitva mein haye.
aadhunik utkhanan.
1960 key dashak mein iss kshetra kii pahali khudai asafal rahee. 1994 mein, peabody assex sangrahalaya key jeffrey mastishk ney ack maargdarshak key roop mein shikaar kii yojana kaa upayog karke coloney key sthal kii pushti kii, aur yojana kii sateekta kii pushti kii. unhone 1997 mein ack badee khudai shuru kii aur baad mein admiral key ghar, bhandar aur ack sharaab bhandaran bhawan kaa pataa chalaa. unhone yeh bhee saabit kiya kii shikaar kaa naksha una imaraton key liye bahut sateek thaa joe vaastav mein banaai gaee theen. kille key kuchh hisse, jinamen sambhavatah chappel aur kabristan shamil hain, niji sampatti parr sthit hain joe khudai key liye naheen khuli haye aur kille kaa dakshini hissa ack saarvajanik sadak key neeche haye. baad kii khudai mein ack pramukh khoj yeh thee kii popham coloney mein sambhavatah sthaaniya dibbe lohe kaa upayog karke lohe kaa galana kiya gayaa thaa. yeh abb sanyukt raajya america mein sabse pahala loha galana hoe sakata haye. khudai 2013 mein poori hui thee.
baahari link.
 (1866 seey paath)

