
nivaarak sthiti

ack nivaarak raajya ack prakaar kaa samprabhu raajya yaa ack raajya dwara adhiniyamit neeti haye jisamen sambhaavit roop seey khatarnak maane jaane vaale logon koo pakada jaataa haye, aur aparaadh karane mein saksham honey seey pahale unaki swatantrata pratibandhit hoti haye. jahan taka yeh aaparaadhik vyavhaar koo rokane key nishkriya prayason seey alag haye (i.ee.vyavhaar koo viniyamit karane vaale kaanoon), ise erich aiss dwara sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. kattarpanthi roktham" key roop mein janas. isake vipareet dandaatmak sthiti yaa koee bhee dandaatmak tarika haye, jisake tahat apraadhiyon koo aaparaadhik kaary kiye jaane key baad dandit kiya jaataa haye. iss hudd taka kii dandaatmak tarikon mein aksar karawas shamil hotaa haye, jisase vyakti dwara kiye jaa rahey aage key apraadhon koo rokaa jaa sakata haye, unhein nivaarak bhee maanaa jaa sakata haye; ise uchit thaharaane vaalaa dandaatmak siddhant asamarthata haye. michael ell. ameer aage "poorna nivaarak raajya" key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye ack aisee sthiti jisamen lakshit aaparaadhik aacharan koo sarkaar key janadesh dwara asambhav banaa diyaa jaataa haye.
nivaarak vidhiyon key upayog key liye ack vistrit gunjaish haye, joe takneekon koo vikasit karke lagaatar badhaai jaati haye; ack upayogkarta key rakt sharaab key star (baal) kaa jawab dene vaali vaahan praudyogiki aur upayog koo pratibandhit karna; worled wide web (i.ee., upayogkartaon koo avaidh roop seey sangeet download karane mein saksham honey seey rokta haye). kaee deshon ney aatankvaadi hamalon key maddenajar unhein aatankvaad-virodhi saadhan key roop mein tainaat kiya haye; nivaarak upaayon mein khufiya jaankaari ekatra karna, hirasat mein lena aur poochtaachh shamil hoe sakati haye. aatmahatya aatankvaad ack aisaa udaaharan haye jahan adhik nivaarak model kii aavashyakta hoti haye kyonki aparaadh key baad vyakti koo sajaa denaa sambhav naheen haye, vishesh roop seey kyonki adhikansh loktantra vyaktigat aparaadh key siddhanton key prati pratibaddh hain aur vyakti key apraadhon key liye doston yaa rishtedaron koo dandit naheen curr sakate hain.
nivaarak neetiyon ney aadhunik loktantron mein swatantrata aur swatantrata key baare mein gambhir chintaon koo uthaaya haye, aur bahas jaari haye.