misra mein bahaai vishvaas

misra mein bahaai vishvaas 100 seey adhik varshon seey astitva mein haye. bahaai dharm key pahale anuyaayi 1863 mein misra pahunche. dharm key sansthaapak bahaullah 1868 mein kuchh samay key liye misra mein they jaba way akka mein jail jaa rahey they. pahale misra key loga 1896 taka parivartit hoe gaye they. ack praarambhik bahaai sthaaniya aadhyatmik sabhaa banaane aur ack rashtriya sabhaa banaane key bavjood, 1960 mein ack shasson parivartan key baad bahaai ney tatkalin rashtrapati gamaal abdel nasser key farman parr 263 key decree dwara ack sangathit dhaarmik samudaay key roop mein sabhi adhikaar khou diye. haalaanki, 1963 mein, misra mein abhee bhee saat sangathit samudaay they. haal hii mein misra key arda bahiyon dwara lagbhag 2000 yaa 7000 2006 seey 2009 taka misra key pehchaan patra vivaad mein ulajhe hue hain. gharon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa haye aur parivaaron koo shaharon seey baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america key bahiyon key nsa key videsh mamalon key karyalaya key nideshak key bayaan key anusaar, misra kaa baahaai samudaay 90 pratishat ghatkar 500 hoe gayaa haye.
praarambhik itihas.
1867 mein misra aaney vaale praarambhik bahaai agraduton mein seey ack, ismail paasha key shasankal key dauran mirza header allie they; allie koo misra mein pravesh key turant baad 12 varshon key liye giraftar curr liya gayaa aur sudan mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. misra mein anya praarambhik bahaai haaji bakir-aeye-kashani aur siyyid hussain-aeye-kashani they jinhone usa avadhi key dauran misra mein nivaas kiya jaba bahaullah adrianpaul mein they. ack aur praarambhik bahaai haag hassan khurasani they joe apane ghar mein saptahik baithaken karate they. 12 agast 1868 koo bahaullah aur unake parivaar ney adrian logon koo chhod diyaa aur gallipoli aur misra key madhyam seey bhoomi aur samudra seey yatra key baad 31 agast koo Âakká mein pahunche, aur shahar key gadh mein bairak mein seemit rahey. taba seey kaee prasiddh bahaaiyon ney misra mein samay bitaaya yaa vahaan dharm mein shamil hoe gaye. nabil-aeye-aazam ney bahaa 'ollah kii or seey kaee yaatraaen keen aur 1868 mein misra mein kaid hoe gaye. robbert felkin lagbhag 1880 key dashak mein misra mein they aur unhone kaee kitaaben prakaashit keen-baad mein unhone dharm mein parivartan kiya. 1892 mein misra mein dou dharmaantarit logon ney dharm failaane key iraade seey paschim kii or rukh kiya aur sanyukt raajya mein pravesh karane vaale pahale bahaai they, jahan pahale dharmaantarit logon ney 1894 mein pravesh kiya thaa.
abul-fadal-aeye-gulpaayegani.
 mirza abul-fada-aeye-gulpaayegani, jise aksar mirza abul-fada kahaa jaataa haye, misra key agrani bahaaiyon mein seey ack they aur unhone samudaay mein pahale kuchh badey badalaav kiye. abul-fadal pahali baar 1894 mein carro aae jahan way kaee varshon taka basey. unhone all-azhar vishvavidyalaya mein kaam kiya aur chaudah seey adhik shikshakon aur chhatron koo dharm mein parivartit karane mein safal rahey, jisamen pahale mool misravasi bhee shamil they. abul-fadal lekhakon aur patrika prakashakon key saath bhee dost bunn gaye, aur unake dwara likhe gaye kaee lekh misra key press mein dikhaai diye. 1896 mein, jaba iran mein nasiruddin shaah kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, tou zaaimud-davlih ney iss afwah kaa istemal kiya kii hatyaa bahaai dwara misra mein bahaiyon key narsamhar kaa kaaran banane key liye kii gaee thee. abul-fadal bahiyon key bachaav mein khade hue aur kahaa kii vaha swayam ack baahaai they aur unaki nishtha saarvajanik hoe gaee. iss dauran mirza abul-fadalak dou prakaashan prakaashit bhelah
unake prakaashan key baad all-azhar vishvavidyalaya ney faisala sunaaya kii vaha ack avishvasi thaa. 1901 seey 1904 taka abdul-bahaa key anurodh parr unhone yatra kii aur sanyukt raajya mein nae baahaai samudaay key beach baatchit kii. iss beach, misra key samudaay ney samagri prakaashit karna jaari rakhaa aur 1900 seey 1910 taka carro mein aadhikarik bahaai saahitya sahit kaee lekh aur pustaken prakaashit huin. 1914 mein abul-fadal kii mrityu hoe gaee, jise all-radaa all-abdeya naamak kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa, joe shashwat udyaan haye. 
abdul-bahaa.
lagbhag 1887 mein abdul-bahaa misra key sudhaarak muhammad eddud seey mille, jabaki donon lebnan mein they, jisamen eddud kii unake baare mein spasht roop seey sakaratmak dhaarana thee.
karawas kii ack aur avadhi key baad paschimi loga bhee unase milane mein ruchi lene lagey. paschim kaa pahala baahaai, thornton chez, 1907 mein aaya, aur unhone isake baare mein ack pustak likhi. abdul-bahaa, peechha karane key gunon seey atyadhik prabhaavit hocker, unhein "thubbit", "sthir" kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya."1908 mein misra mein luka gatesinger key saath ack aakasmik baithak key baad, steinwod cob abdul-bahaa seey milane mein kamyab rahey, joe taba dharm key pramukh they. abdul-bahaa ney yuva turk kranti kii ghatnaaon key baad riha honey key baad sitambar 1910 mein misra kii yatra kii. yeh unaki yaatraon kii ack shrinkhala kii praarambhik ghatana thee. sitambar key anta seey madhya agast 1910 taka 1913 kii sardiyon taka, abdul-bahaa misra seey vibhinn deshon kii yatra karate they aur dou lagaatar yaatraon mein vaapas aatey they-pahala europe, doosara america (sanyukt raajya america aur kanada) aur vaapsee yatra parr europe vaapas. isase pahale, beach mein aur lautane parr vaha misra mein rook jaataa. abdul-bahaa kii paschim kii yaatraaen dekhein. welsley tudor poul navambar 1910 mein unakaa sakshatkar karane key liye misra kii yatra karane key baad ack baahaai bunn gayaa. usee varsh, abdul-bahaa ney carro kii ack praarambhik baahaai sthaaniya aadhyatmik sabhaa kaa ullekh kiya. natakkar isabella grinevskaya ney misra mein abdul-bahaa seey milane key liye yatra kii aur dharm key sadasya bunn gaye. lui gregory ney 1911 mein ramleh mein abdul-bahaa kaa daura kiya. abdul-bahaa paschim kii lambi yatra karane vaalaa thaa. abdul-bahaa kii pahali yatra seey thheek pahale, lady blomfield key ack sandesh ney abdul-bahaa key liye nimantran diyaa jaba vaha landan mein they. abdul-bahaa ney phir 11 agast 1911 koo yatra shuru kii, landan taka pahunch gaye, aur sardiyon key liye aaraam karane key liye disambar kii shuruat mein laut aae. unaki agali yatra adhik vyaapak thee aur california taka pahunch gaee. way 25 march 1912 koo ravaana hue aur 17 juuna 1913 koo laut aae aur lautane parr hypha/akka lautane seey lagbhag chhah maheene pahale misra mein rahey. lautane parr unhone kaee vaartaaen keen. inhen antatah misra mein "abdul-bahaa" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. abdul-bahaa key hypha lautane key baad, martha root 1915 mein chhah maheene taka vahaan rahee. paschim key sabse shuruati bahiyon mein seey ack aur abdul-bahaa kii ack shishya, duaa getsangar, 1916 mein marr gaee aur usey misra mein dafnaya gayaa. aur abdul-bahaa key paschim key pahale bahaai pooja ghar key liye adharshila rakhane key baad, carro key baahaai, bandargah ney kahaa aur alexandaria ney willmate, ilinois mein isake nirmaan key liye nidhi mein yogdan diyaa. vishva yuddh key dauran bandargah mein bahaaiyon ney kahaa kii dou baar loot liya gayaa thaa. iss beach, tudor poul misra mein tainaat thaa aur abdul-bahaa key khilaf ottoman dhamkiyon dwara uthaai gaee chintaon koo sambodhit karane mein seedhe shamil thaa. jaise hii yuddh rekhaaen misra seey philistine key madhyam seey aage badheen, ottomans ney dhamki dee thee kii aggar ottomans koo kshetra chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa tou abdul-bahaa koo maar diyaa jaayega. iss khatare koo british senaa dwara gambhirta seey liya gayaa thaa, jisane taba apane sanrakshan koo pyalestine theatre kii yojanaon kaa hissa banaane kii maang kii thee. general elenbee ney yuddh key abhiyojan key liye apani yojanaon koo badal diyaa aur abdul-bahaa kii raksha karane mein safal rahey.
abdul-bahaa kii mrityu key baad.
vishva yuddhon key beach kii avadhi mein, jaise-jaise dharm badhata gayaa, vaise-vaise bahiyon key prati saarvajanik virodh adhik vyaapak hoe gayaa aur badhate jaane key alawa, misra key bahiyon ney adhik aasaani seey padhane key liye samagri prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. 1921 mein abdul-bahaa kii mrityu parr, shogi affendy ney lady blomfield kii sahaayata seey ingland chhod diyaa aur hypha key liye naav badalane key liye misra mein rook gaye.
dharm kii pragati.
alekjendar kii sabhaa pahali baar 1924 mein gathit kii gaee thee aur sabse ellis nirvaachit logon mein seey they-vaha 1961 taka phir seey chune gaye they aur 1977 mein samudaay mein apane anubhavon seey darj ack maukhik itihas chhod gaye they. yeh misra aur sudan kii kshetriya rashtriya aadhyatmik sabhaa key pahale chunaav kaa varsh bhee thaa. 1928 mein "bulletin" pahali baar misra key bahiyon kii rashtriya aadhyatmik sabhaa dwara angreji, arabi aur farsi mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya sammelanon ney rashtriya sabhaa kaa chunaav karna jaari rakhaa. 1930 taka adhikansh misra key bahaai mool misra key they aur paristhitiyon key bavjood ack misra kii bahaai mahila lahor, barma mein aayojit 1931 key akhil-asia mahila sammelan mein bhaag lene mein saksham thee. ack anya paschimi bahaai, edinberg kii mairi, kuchh samay key liye misra mein rukane mein saksham thee, lekin hypha mein bhuskhalan karane mein whiffle rahee. 1934 kii shuruat mein sabri alias ney usa samay abyssinia key liye agrani bhoomika nibhai, (ethiopia mein bahaai vishvaas dekhein) jahan vaha jald hii 1934 key madhya taka misra key logon dwara shamil hoe gayaa-joe kii adees ababa mein pahali sabhaa kaa chunaav karane key liye paryaapt thaa. 1935 mein rashtriya sabhaa ney kitab-aeye-ikaan kaa arabi mein anuvaad aur iska prakaashan kiya. jaba yuddh chhid rhaa thaa taba bahaai ethiopia seey laute they. iss beach, alexandaria kii prakaashan samiti ney shaanti key sawal key avsar parr ack sthaaniya samachar patra mein hegg key liye tablet prakaashit kiya. 1937 kii shuruat taka misra key mustafa kamel ack yuva samachar patra key liye ack yuva antarrashtriya samvaadaata key roop mein kaary karane mein saksham they.
virodh key udaaharan.
1924 kii shuruat ack spasht vijay key saath hui jaba ack musalman kabristan mein ack bahaai key dafanaane parr ack vivaad key baad, misra pahala islami raajya bunn gayaa jisane kanuni roop seey bahaai dharm koo islam seey alag ack swatantra dharm key roop mein maanyata dee aur bahiyon key liye dou kabristan banaae-ack carro mein aur doosara ismailiya mein. nirnay key parinamswarup jaba kuchh musalmaanon ney come all-saiyyad mein bahiyon parr hamla kiya tou hamlaavaron koo hamale key liye islam seey bahishkrit curr diyaa gayaa. 1936 mein belka key nagrikon key saath-saath tanta key agantukon kii ruchi key baad yeh gyaat hoe gayaa kii saad affendy saleem nossier ack baahaai thaa aur virodh iss tarah seey bhadak gayaa thaa kii ichchuk nagrik aur nossier apane gharon koo chhodane mein asamarth they. ack lock sevak honey key naate, nossier ney nivaas mein badalaav aur dusare jile mein seva karane kii appeal kii aur apani achchi pratishtha key bavjood pahale tou incar curr diyaa gayaa. lekin samay key saath unakaa tabadala curr diyaa gayaa. aur 1938 key anta mein islamiya key mohammad ifendi soliman key dafanaane key sambandh mein asadharan ghatanaaen huin, jinaki mrityu 9 disambar 1938 koo hui thee. parivaar aur doston koo ack baahaai antim sanskar kii apani ichcha key baare mein soochit kiya, aur ack vaseeyat taiyar kii jisamen unake uttaradhikariyon koo islamiya kii sthaaniya sabhaa mein prastut karane kii aavashyakta thee, sabhaa ney pulis koo kagjat aur vyavasthaon key baare mein soochit kiya. ack gair-bahaai bhaai ney iss antim sanskar key khilaf andolan kiya aur itna dhamki dey diyaa kii usey pulis ney hirasat mein leey liya. haalaanki, jaba taaboot koo kabristan leey jaane kaa samay aaya tou gusse mein ack badee bheed ney pulis suraksha key bavjood yatra koo asambhav banaa diyaa. usa raat taaboot koo pulis mukhyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, halanki aathh ghayal puliskarmiyon seey ladaai kii gaee. agale dinn aadhi raat key baad ack truck taaboot koo registan kii rait mein dafanaane key liye shahar seey baahar leey gayaa. mritak key ghar parr bheed ney hamla kiya aur raat bhar sadakon parr pradarshan jaari rahey. 1939 mein, rashtriya vidhansabha chunaavon key baad, misra mein baahaai vivaah samarohon koo kanuni banaane key liye yachika daayar kii gaee thee-hypha kii aadhyatmik sabhaa dwara jaari vivaah anubandh kii ack prati key auchitya key hisse key roop mein aur donon philistine key adhikaariyon aur misra key vanijya dutawas dwara vaidh kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1944 taka ack bahaai vivaah koo anivarya roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki patni mool roop seey musalman thee, adalat mein usake bayaan key bavjood kii vaha abb khud koo ack bahaai maanati haye. sabri alias ney shaadi curr lii aur bahaai tirthayatra parr chalaa gayaa aur phir ethiopia laut aaya aur phir kuchh saal baad jibuti chalaa gayaa. 1940 mein apani patni ruhiya khanam key saath africa key madhyam seey ack vyaktigat yatra key dauran shogi ifendi misra key madhyam seey aaya.
vighatan key samay taka.
1941 mein anumati diye jaane key baad, 1943 mein, kero mein baahaai kabristan mein abul-fadal (vaha paschim kii or, vaha poorv kii or, shogi affendy kii disha mein) key sthanantarit avasheshon key buggle mein, jise 1947 taka alankrit kiya gayaa thaa, key avasheshon koo sthanantarit karane key liye, luaa gettinger key avasheshon koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, haalaanki virodh bhee badhata rhaa-halanki 1934 mein anuvaad parr kaam shuru hoe gayaa thaa, 1942 mein misra kii pulis ney bhor-todane vaalon key arabi anuvaad koo jabt curr liya thaa. rashtriya sabhaa dwara kaee prayason key baad, jabt kii gaee pratiyon koo iss shart parr jaari kiya gayaa kii iss pustak koo misra mein vitarit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye yaa desh seey baahar naheen bheja jaanaa chaahiye. misra key aantarik mantralaya key censorship beuro ney sabhaa seey harr pandrah dinon mein apani guaranti koo navinikrit karane kaa anurodh kiya kii ukt pustak koo prachalan mein naheen rakhaa jaayega. 1942 mein bhee abul-fadal key ack ullekhaniya chhaatr, abdul-jaleel bey saad kii mrityu hoe gaee aur poorv aur paschim mein smaarak sevaaon key saath dafnaya gayaa.
shatabdi samaroh.
chala rahey vishva yuddh key bavjood, misra aur anya aas-paas key kshetron sahit kuchh 200 bahaai, maee 1944 mein 3 dinon key liye baab key mandir mein bahaai vishvaas kii sthaapana kii shatabdi key uplakshya mein ikattha honey mein saksham they. misra key ander lagbhag 500 bahaai rashtriya kendra mein karyakram koo chihnit karane key liye ikattha honey mein saksham they. carro mein teen dinon kii ghatnaaon key dauran, "bahaai kaaran mein mahilaaon kii sthiti", "kurratul-aina kaa jeevan" (tahirih dekhein), "dharm aur vigyaan key beach samjhauta", "bahaai shaanti kyon mahsoos karate hain", aur bahaai saahitya key vibhinn uddharanon parr baatchit prastut kii gaee. 1944 key anta taka misra mein chaar sabhaaen (carro, alexandaria, port-saeed, ismayalih) aur ack atirikt 16 chhote samudaay they, aur misra mein baahaai samudaay mein kurdish, coptic aur armenian loga shamil honey lagey.
aage vriddhi.
1940 key dashak key anta taka misra mein sabhaon koo suez, tanta aur sohaig mein vistaarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vikas kii iss avadhi key dauran agradoot madhya poorv seey aage scotland gaye. poochtaachh koo santusht karane key liye carro mein ack saarvajanik rinn dene vaalaa pustakalaya sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin hinsa koo bhadkane vaale bahaai virodhi parche prakaashit kiye gaye aur tantaa mein post kiye gaye aur anya shaharon mein vyaktiyon parr vaastav mein hamla kiya gayaa. sanyukt raajya america mein prasaarit ack misra key dainik samachar patra mein lekh key roop mein vipaksh misra seey baahar nikalane lagaa, jisane "america mein ack musalman saanskritik kendra kii aavashyakta" upasheershak vaali ack kahani prakaashit kii taaki amerikiyon koo sachche musalman panth key baare mein soochit kiya jaa sakey."aur tanta mein hamale iss hudd taka badh gaye kii ack sarkari adhikaari ney saarvajanik roop seey bulaaye gaye netaaon koo sambodhit karate hue kahaa kii" aapke burey karyon ney aapako islam kii shikshaon seey bahut door dikhaaya haye kyonki islam shaanti kaa dharm haye "aur unhein achche vyavhaar key bayaan parr hastakshar karane key liye kahaa. maee 1948 mein shogi affendy ney misra key baahaai samudaay key liye lakshyon kii ghoshana kii, joe sabhaon kii sankhya, bahiyon key chhote samoohon aur bhoomi kii khareed koo badhaate hue vikasit hoe rahey they. kaee ghatnaaon aur ghatnaaon ney dharm koo vividh darshakon key beach jagrukta mein laaya. misra key baahaai samudaay seey sarkaar koo aupchaarik pratinidhitva, misra key netaaon koo nimantran aur yaadrichhik ghatnaaon aur saarvajanik media mein they. 1951 mein samudaay mein vishisht vikas hue. all-mahalla all-kubra mein ack sabhaa kii sthaapana kii gaee, aur yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii misra kii sarkaar ney bahaai vivahon koo maanyata dee thee. iss samay mahilaaon koo carro, alexandaria mein sthaaniya vidhaansabhaaon key liye baahaai prashaasan key niyamon key anusaar chune jaane kii anumati thee aur port ney kahaa, (vaastav mein kuchh 1952 mein nirvaachit adhikaari they.) baahaai samagri kaa prakaashan bhee phir seey shuru huaa jise ack samay key liye cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aur agraduton kii ack lahar 1951 mein uttar aur madhya africa key liye misra chhod gaee (shuruat key liye uganda mein baahaai vishvaas dekhein.)
kshetriya sabhaa.
sudan/misra kshetriya rashtriya sabhaa 1953 taka astitva mein thee jaba yeh uttar poorv africa key liye ack kshetriya sabhaa bunn gaee. isamen francisi somaliland; misra, sudan, abyssinia, libya, eritria, british somaliland; italvi somaliland; aur sokotra shamil they. alexandaria mein bahaai grishmakaaleen vidyalaya ney 1953 mein mahilaaon aur purushon key saath ekikrit kakshaaen shuru keen aur wilmet mein bahaai mandir key samarpan koo leey jaane vaali ack samachar-patrika koo misra key film gharon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 1955 mein misra mein dou naee sabhaaen chuni gaeen-1956 mein all mansaura mein damanhur aur shibin ell come 1959 mein bahiyon ney apana pahala sheetkaleen vidyalaya aayojit kiya. iss samay misra mein bahaai 3000 taka pahunch chuke honge. sabri alias apane parivaar key saath 1959 mein pioneer seey ethiopia aur usase aage misra laut aae. 1950 key dashak key anta taka, 13 shaharon mein lagbhag 5,000 misra key baahaai aur baahaai key sangathit samudaay they.
vighatan.
haalaanki, 1960 mein ack shasson parivartan key baad seey, bahaaiyon ney ack sangathit dhaarmik samudaay key roop mein sabhi adhikaar decree 263 dwara khou diye, jisamen nyuntam chhah maheene key karawas yaa kissy bhee vidhansabha seey sambandhit gatividhiyon key liye jurmana nirdisht kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kaanoon misra key arab ganarajya kii ghoshana key saat saal baad tatkalin rashtrapati gamaal abdel nasser key farman parr astitva mein aaya. kabristan all-ravada all-abdeya koo chhodkar, sarkaar ney sabhi baahaai samudaay kii sampattiyon, jinamen baahaai kendra, pustakalaya aur kabristan shamil hain, koo jabt curr liya thaa. sarkaar key prati aagyakarita dharm kaa ack mool siddhant haye. 1963 mein, bahaai samudaayon kii ginati abhee bhee aboo kirr, mansaura, alexandaria, port ney kahaa, carro, zeaton aur ismailiya mein kii gaee thee. 1971 key misra key samvidhaan mein nirdisht kiya gayaa thaa kii "raajya vishvaas kii swatantrata aur dhaarmik sanskaron key abhyaas kii swatantrata kii guaranti dega", haalaanki 1975 key misra key sarvocch nyayalaya ney kaanoon kii vaidhata koo barkarar rakhaa aur kewal teen "swargiya" dharmon-yahudi, isai aur islam-koo samvaidhaanik suraksha pradaan kii. 1965 seey 2001 taka bahaai kii 236 giraftaariyaan huin, jinn parr dund sanhita key anuchhed 98 (aff) key tahat aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, joe "kissy bhee divya roop seey prakat dharm yaa usake anuyaayiyon kii avamaanana, yaa rashtriya ekataa yaa samajik sadbhaav key purvagrah koo pratibandhit kartaa haye. albert-ludwig vishvavidyalaya key freeberg key islami adhyayan key professor, johanna pink ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii sarkaar bahiyon key vaastavik khatare seey itani chintit naheen thee, lekin logon kii nazaron mein apane adhikaar koo "vaidh" banaane kaa prayaas curr rahee thee, khud koo ack islami raajya key roop mein misra key "rakshakon" key roop mein prastut curr rahee thee. 1960, 1972 aur 1985 key dashak key madhya mein bahiyon kii giraftari kii episodic laharen theen. 1987 kii shuruat mein 48 bahiyon koo bahiyon key roop mein gatividhiyon key liye unake khilaf sajaa sunai gaee thee. haalaanki, jaba unhone apana vishvaas vaapas leey liya tou dou koo doshi naheen paaya gayaa. bahiyon key khilaf aaropon mein chhote samoohon mein ikattha honah, niji gharon mein ack saath prarthana karna aur baahaai pavitra lekhan aur prarthana pustakon key kabje mein honah shamil thaa. battis bahiyon koo 1988 key madhya taka ack samooh mein aur 13 koo dusare samooh mein burry curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
aadhunik samudaay.
apani sthaapana key baad seey dharm ney samajik-aarthik vikas mein bhagidari kii haye, jisaki shuruat mahilaaon koo adhik swatantrata dene, mahila shiksha koo prathamikta key roop mein badhaava dene seey hui haye, aur iss bhagidari koo schools, krishi sahakaari samitiyon aur kleenikon kaa nirmaan karke vyaavhaarik abhivyakti dee gaee thee. dharm ney gatividhi key ack nae charan mein pravesh kiya jaba 20 octuber 1983 koo nyaay key saarvbhaumik ghar kaa ack sandesh jaari kiya gayaa. bahiyon seey aagrah kiya gayaa kii way bahaai shikshaon key saath sangat tareeke khojen, jisamen way una samudaayon key samajik aur aarthik vikas mein shamil hoe sakate hain jinamen way rahate they. 1979 mein duniya bhar mein 129 aadhikarik roop seey maanyata praapt bahaai samajik-aarthik vikas pariyojanaaen theen. 1987 taka, aadhikarik roop seey maanyata praapt vikas pariyojanaon kii sankhya badhkar 1482 hoe gaee thee. haalaanki vartamaan misra key bahaai samudaay ney all-azhar key islami anusandhaan kendra dwara isake khilaf fatave jaari kiye hain, joe islam mein dharmatyag key liye bahiyon parr aarop lagaata haye. anya shaktiyon key saath baahaai kii bhagidari key aarop abhee bhee hain aur "rajdroh koo bhadkane yaa swargiya dharmon yaa unake anuyaayiyon koo tiraskar karane yaa rashtriya ekataa koo nuksan pahunchaane key liye vichalit vichaaron koo badhaava dene key liye dharm kaa upayog karane key aarop hain."vahaan gharon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa haye aur parivaaron koo unake samudaayon seey baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa haye.
2011 kii misra kranti key dauran aur usake baad seey tanaav banaa huaa haye-gharon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa haye, halanki bahaaiyon ney samvaad mein yogdan diyaa haye. 2011 seey bahaaiyon key baare mein ashawadi rahate hue ack salafi pravakta ney kahaa haye kii "humm bahaaiyon (aiss. aaee. see.) parr rajdroh key aarop mein mukadama chalaayenge."2012 kii garmiyon mein dwite basheer, yuu mein neeti aur anusandhaan key liye upa nideshak.aiss. antarrashtriya dhaarmik swatantrata parr aayog, jise misra mein bahiyon koo "litmus test" kahaa jaataa haye, "prakshepavakra kaa ack sammohak sanketak" key roop mein misra kaa samaaj 2011 kii misra kii kranti kaa anusaran curr rhaa thaa aur dharm key baare mein kaee mithakon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa joe inn mithakon key udaharanon koo misra mein dohraya jaa rhaa thaa.
2012 key anta mein dow. ibrahim ghonim, karyavahak shiksha mantri aur muslim bhaichare key sadasya ney kahaa kii unaki raay haye kii bahaai bachchon koo misra kii school pranali seey baahar rakhaa jaayega. sambandhit tippaniyon ney pehchaan vivaad kii sthiti parr bhee sandeh paida curr diyaa. samachar coverage key anusaar, disambar 2014 mein ack sarkari mantralaya ney abbasia kii all-noor masjid mein muslim imamon key liye ack karyashala kaa ayojan kiya, taaki "bahavad key prasaar key badhate khatron" key baare mein jagrukta badhaai jaa sakey, "rashtriya suraksha aur sthirata" banaae rakhee jaa sakey, jaisa kii bahaai ney kathit roop seey "islam vishesh roop seey aur samanya roop seey misra key samaaj koo khatare mein daala haye", aur "yuva imamon koo sikhaae kii bahaai vichaaron aur tarkon kaa jawab kaise diyaa jaae."dhaarmik daan mantralaya key mantri mohammad mukhtar goma aprail 2015 mein bahiyon koo samaaj key liye ack khatare key roop mein chitrit karna jaari rakhate hain. yahaan taka kii dharm koo vishuddh roop seey prashaasnik kagji kaarravaai parr soochibaddh karna bhee haal key ghatnakramon mein" "saarvajanik vyavastha key liye khatra" "maanaa gayaa thaa.
somaya ramadan.
somaya ramadan ack misra key shikshaavid, anuvaadak aur puraskar vijeta lekhak hain. unakaa janm 1951 mein carro mein huaa thaa aur unhone carro vishvavidyalaya mein angreji kaa adhyayan kiya thaa. baad mein unhone 1983 mein trinity college, doublin seey angreji mein phd praapt kii. vaha islam seey bahaai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaee hain.
ramadan kii pahali dou pustaken laghu kathaa sangrah theen-"khasaab vaa nohas" ("brass aind wood", 1995) aur "manzel all-cummer" ("phase off dha moone", 1999). unakaa pahala upanyaas "avraak all-nargis" ("narcisus key patte") 2001 mein bahut prashansa key liye prakaashit huaa aur nagib mahfoz padak jeetaa. isake baad iska angreji mein anuvaad marlin booth dwara kiya gayaa aur yeh auk press seey upalabdh haye.
ramadan ney anuvaadak key roop mein bhee badey paimaane parr kaam kiya haye. unake ullekhaniya anuvaadon mein virginia woolf kaa "apana ack kamra" haye. vaha ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan, mahila aur smriti munch kii sansthaapak sadasya hain, aur carro mein rashtriya kalaa akadami mein angreji aur anuvaad padhaati hain.
hussain bikaar.
hussain bikaar kaa janm 1912 mein alexandria mein huaa thaa aur vaha misra key sabse prasiddh chitra chitrakaron mein seey ack they. bahaai dharm key ack sadasya koo 1980 key dashak mein raajya suraksha jaanch beuro dwara misra mein baahaai parr ack pratibandh mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. phir bhee, beaker koo 1978 mein raajya yogyata puraskar, 1980 mein yogyata padak aur 2000 mein, unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, mubarak puraskar milaa. nyaay key saarvbhaumik ghar, bahaai dharm key sarvocch shaasi nikaay ney 2002 mein unaki mrityu key baad misra key samaaj mein unake yogdan koo shraddhanjali dee.
pehchaan vivaad.
yeh vivaad 16 disambar 2006 koo misra kii sarvocch prashaasnik parishad key ack faisale key parinamswarup huaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii sarkaar aadhikarik pehchaan patron mein baahaai vishvaas koo maanyata naheen dey sakati haye.
sattaaroodh bahiyon ney apane desh mein adhikaar rakhane key liye aavashyak sarkari dastavej praapt karane mein asamarth chhod diyaa jaba taka kii way apane dharm key baare mein jhooth naheen bolate, joe baahaai dhaarmik siddhant key saath sangharsh kartaa haye. haalaanki 2008 key ack faisale ney bahiyon dwara prastaavit samjhaute key samadhan koo sweekaar curr liya, jisase unhein baahaai dharm koo aadhikarik roop seey maanyata diye binaa pehchaan patra praapt karane kii anumati millie, haalaanki farwari 2009 key madhyam seey aise card naheen dene kii koshish mein appeal aur prakriyaatmak vikalp kiye gaye hain. halanki, 8 agast 2009 koo naee neeti key tahat dou bahiyon koo pahale pehchaan patra jaari kiye gaye they.
jansankhyiki.
misra mein 500 seey 2,000 yaa 3,000 yaa usase bhee adhik bahaai kii haal kii reportein hain. association off religion detta archives (vishva isai vishvakosh parr bharosa karate hue) ney 2005 mein 7227 bahiyon kaa anuman lagaaya thaa. america key bahiyon kaa daavaa (2006 mein prakaashit) haye kii misra kaa samudaay 90 pratishat ghatkar 500 hoe gayaa haye.

