
woakes (raajneetik dall)

woakes (aksar sabhi cap mein shailibaddh;, (sahee)) spen mein ack rashtriya roodhivaadi raajneetik dall haye. 2013 mein sthaapit, yeh vartamaan mein party adhyaksh santiago abascal, upaadhyaksh george buxday, javier ortega smith, rayus romero dwara netritva kiya jaataa haye, mahasachiv ignacio gairiga kii sahaayata seey. shikshaavidon aur patrakaron dwara woakes kii pehchaan dakshinpanthi seey laker door-daraaz key roop mein kii jaati haye.
aprail 2019 key aam chunaav mein seeten jeetane key baad party ney pahali baar spen kii sansad mein pravesh kiya. usa varsh baad mein, ise navambar 2019 key aam chunaav mein 36 laakh vote mille, jisamen 52 seeten jeetin aur pratinidhi sabhaa mein teesari sabse badee party bunn gaee. baad key kshetriya chunaavon key parinamon key anusaar iska saarvajanik samarthan badh rhaa haye. europeeya sansad mein woakes europeeya roodhivaadi aur sudhaarvaadi party kaa hissa haye, joe pehchaan aur loktantra samooh (jisamen rashtriya raili, leag aur germany key liye vikalp jaise door-daraaz dall shamil hain) mein shamil honey seey incar curr rhaa haye.
itihas.
utpatti.
woakes kii sthaapana 17 disambar 2013 koo hui thee, aur saarvajanik roop seey 16 janwari 2014 koo madrid mein ack press conference mein peepuls party (pp) seey alag honey key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa. iss matbhed kii vyakhya "nava-roodhivaadi" yaa "samajik roodhivaadi" pp party key sadasyon kii ack shakha key roop mein kii gaee thee. party munch ney samvidhaan koo phir seey likhane kaa ahwan kiya taaki kshetriya swaayatta parr ankush lagaaya jaa sakey aur kshetriya sansadon koo samaapt kiya jaa sakey. party key kaee sansthaapak sadasya (udaaharan key liye, alejo vidal-quadras, jose antonio ortega laara aur santiago abascal) munch key punargathan key sadasya they.aiss, jisane 2012 mein ack ghoshanapatra jaari kiya thaa jisamen raajya key haal key vikendrikaran kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. march 2014 mein vidal-quadras koo pahala adhyaksh ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
unaki praarambhik nidhi, kull lagbhag 972,000 euro, iran (aine. see. aar. aaee.) key rashtriya pratirodh parishad aur iran key logon key mujahideen (aim. key.) key samarthakon seey vyaktigat daan key roop mein aaee, joe kii widdle-quadras key saath unake "vyaktigat sambandhon" key liye dhanyavaad, jinhone europeeya sangh kii sansad mein apane karyakal key dauran aine. see. aar. aaee. kaa samarthan kiya thaa. iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii woakes ney inn daanon koo sweekaar karate hue spanish yaa europeeya sangh key vittaposhan niyamon koo todaa haye.
2014 key europeeya chunaavon mein pahali baar navgathit woakes ney ack ummidwar koo maidan mein utaara, jisake banner key neeche widel-quadras chala rahey they, halanki vaha europeeya sansad mein apani seat banaae rakhane mein whiffle rahey.
sitambar 2014 mein, party ney sansthapakon mein seey ack, santiago abascal koo apane adhyaksh key roop mein aur ivan aspinosa dee loss monteros, joe ack sansthaapak bhee they, koo mahasachiv key roop mein chunaa. rashtriya karyakari samiti key gyaarah sadasya bhee chune gaye.
party ney 2015 aur 2016 key chunaavon mein bhaag liya, lekin achchha pradarshan naheen kiya, kramshah 0.23% aur 0.20% vote praapt kiye.
catalan janmat sangrah seey utpann spanish samvaidhaanik sankat key beach, woakes ney 2017 key catalan kshetriya chunaavon mein bhaag naheen lene kaa vikalp chunaa. swatantrata kii catalan ghoshana key baad, party ney catalonia kii sansad aur kaee swatantrataavaadi raajnetaon parr mukadama daayar kiya. iss kaarravaai key turant baad chaalees dinon kii avadhi mein isaki sadasyata mein 20 pratishat kii vriddhi hui.
sansthanon mein pravesh.
10 sitambar 2018 koo, woakes ney extremadura kii kshetriya sansad mein ack swatantra vidhaayak juan antonio morales (joe pp sansadiya samooh seey baahar hoe gaye they) koo party key sadasya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya. 2 disambar 2018 koo, unhone pahali baar kshetriya sansad mein pravesh karate hue, andrucian kshetriya chunaav mein 12 sansadiya seeten jeetin. isane ciudadanos aur lokpriya party dwara gathbandhan kshetriya sarkaar kaa samarthan kiya. iss parinam key saath, woakes koo senate mein pahali seat bhee dee gaee, jise francisco jose alkaraj ney leey liya.
party ney aprail 2019 key aam chunaav mein 24 pratinidhiyon kaa chunaav karate hue aur pahali baar pratinidhiyon kii congress mein pravesh karate hue 10.26% vote praapt kiye. baad mein, party ney pahali baar 6.2% maton aur teen euro pratinidhiyon key saath europeeya sansad mein pravesh kiya, joe brexit key baad chaar hoe gayaa. iss chunaav key baad, party europeeya roodhivaadiyon aur sudhaarvaadi samooh aur europe mein roodhivaadiyon aur sudharvadiyon key gathbandhan mein shamil hoe gaee. woakes ney pehchaan aur loktantra samooh (jisamen rashtriya raili, leag aur germany key liye vaikalpik jaise door-daraaz dall shamil hain) mein shamil honey key nimantran koo aswikar curr diyaa haye. navambar mein varsh key dusare aam chunaav mein, woakes teesare sthaan parr aaya aur apane pratinidhiyon kii sankhya 24 seey badhaakar 52 curr dee. yeh mursia kshetra aur swaayatt shahar seuta mein sabse adhik matdan karane vaali party thee.
2020 kii shuruat mein, vaishvik covid-19 mahamari kii shuruat key dauran, woakes ney "cheeni virus" seey bachaane key liye chean aur spen key beach aur baad mein itali aur spen key beach yatra pratibandhon kaa ahwan kiya. usa samay una deshon mein mahamari pahale seey hii joron parr thee, lekin spen key bheetar badee sankhya mein aadhikarik roop seey kissy bhee covid mamle kii pushti honey seey pahale yeh huaa thaa. usa sthiti koo anya dalon key beach koee samarthan naheen milaa, aur isaki aalochana videshi virodhi bayanbaji key roop mein kii gaee. party kaa daavaa haye kii sarkaar dwara spen mein gambhir covid-rodhi upaayon mein jaanboojhkar deree kii gaee thee, jisane jaankaari koo chhipaaya aur antarrashtriya mahila divas (8 march) parr badey paimaane parr saarvajanik karyakramon kii anumati dene key liye gyaat jokhimon koo cumm curr diyaa, kyonki yeye ghatanaaen sou aur oopar kii navgathit gathbandhan sarkaar key vampanthi agende key liye mahatvapurna theen. usee samay, woakes 8 march koo vistalegre mein apane swayam key vaishvik party sammelan key saath aage badhe, jahan spen key sabhi hisson seey party samarthakon koo aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. sammelan key parinamswarup covid sankraman key kaee mamle saamane aae, jinamen woakes netritva key sadasyon key beach covid sancharan key pusht mamle bhee shamil hain. iss tathya koo aksar spen mein covid sthiti key prati woakes key ravaiye kii aalochana karane key liye woakes virodhiyon dwara uthaaya gayaa thaa.
covid-rodhi lockdown aur anuvarti pratibandhon key dauran, woakes niyamit roop seey sarkari upaayon kii aksham, pakshapaatpurna aur aanshik roop seey asamvaidhaanik key roop mein aalochana kartaa thaa. aprail 2020 mein party ney sarkaar dwara ghoshit khatare kii pahali sthiti (15 march-21 juuna) key khilaf spen kii samvaidhaanik adalat mein appeal kii. octuber 2020 mein, pratinidhiyon kii congress mein woakes key sansadiya samooh ney vartamaan pradhaan mantri pedro sanchez key khilaf avishvaas prastaav pesh kiya, jisamen santiago abascal koo vaikalpik ummidwar key roop mein laaya gayaa. prastaav anya sansadiya samoohon key beach koee samarthan praapt karane mein whiffle rhaa, jisamen 52 'haan' vote (woakes vidhayakon key) aur 298 'naheen' vote (baaki sadan) ekatra hue. navambar 2020 mein woakes ney sarkaar dwara ghoshit khatare kii doosari sthiti (25 octuber, 2020-9 maee, 2021) key khilaf spen kii samvaidhaanik adalat mein appeal kii.
2020 key sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati chunaav key saamane, woakes rashtrapati donald trump kii ummidwari kaa poori tarah seey samarthan curr rhaa thaa, yahaan taka kii apane aadhikarik khaate seey tweet karate hue kii joe biden "ell payas, podemos, otegi, maduro, chean, iran aur pedophile" key pasandida ummidwar they, joe antarrashtriya samachar agency ephe key anusaar canon sajish key siddhanton koo pratidhwanit curr rhaa thaa. woakes ney 2021 see. pee. aeye. see. sammelan mein bhaag liya aur biden kii jeet koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa.
2021 kii shuruat mein, woakes key anupasthit rahane ney samajwadi sharton parr europeeya covid-recovery fund koo surakshit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, swatantra visheshagyon dwara binaa kissy prabhaavi swatantra niyantran key sarkaar koo aksham pakshapaatpurna kharch kii anumati dene key liye aalochana kii gaee. kaee woakes samarthakon ney ise "woakes key itihas mein sabse badee truti" maanaa, jisake kaaran party netaaon ney ise ack galati key roop mein sweekaar kiya aur maafi maangi.
2020 aur 2021 key dauran bask desh, catalonia aur madrid key samudaay mein kshetriya chunaavon key liye chunavi abhiyaanon key dauran kattarpanthi raajneetik virodhiyon dwara "kuchh kshetron mein woakes kii vaidh chunavi ghatnaaon key uttejak krityon" key parisar mein woakes kii kaee kanuni chunavi ghatnaaon parr shaaririk roop seey hamla kiya gayaa thaa. inn ghatnaaon koo ukasaave key roop mein dekhane kaa samarthan uchch padasth sadasyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unake vaktaa pablo achenic aur unake netaa, usa samay spen key dusare upa pradhaan mantri, pablo iglesius shamil they.
14 julaai 2021 koo, pichhale varsh walks kii appeal key jawab mein, spen kii samvaidhaanik adalat ney ack sankeern bahumat (samarthan mein 6 vote) banaam spen key khilaf matdan kii ghoshana kii."5 ney isake khilaf vote diyaa) kii samvidhaan key anuchhed 19 dwara sthaapit andolan kii swatantrata koo dabaane key hisse mein khatare kii pahali covid-virodhi sthiti asamvaidhaanik thee. octuber 2021 mein spen kii samvaidhaanik adalat ney woakes dwara kii gaee dou anya apeelon kaa samarthan kiya, aur mahamari kii shuruat mein spanish sansad aur senate koo bund karane aur khatare kii doosari sthiti koo asamvaidhaanik ghoshit curr diyaa. jaisa kii 22 octuber 2021 koo bataaya gayaa thaa, spen kii sarkaar ney pahale khatare kii sthiti key sambandh mein ekatra kiye gaye sabhi jurmaane koo nagrikon koo vaapas karane kaa adesh diyaa.
13 farwari 2022 koo woakes 2022 key castillion-leonese kshetriya chunaav mein teesare sthaan parr aaya, jisane apana pratinidhitva 1 seey badhaakar 13 seeten curr dee, aur pratidvandi peepuls party (pp) key liye pramukh khilaadi bunn gayaa, jisane chunaav jeete, sarkaar banaane key liye. agale aam chunaavon key liye kuchh janmat sarvekshanon key anusaar, iss chunaav key parinam key baad, aur pp mein ack ubharate netritva sankat key baad, pahali baar woakes koo spen kii doosari raajneetik shakti key roop mein maanyata dee gaee. march 2022 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii woakes castile aur leone mein pp key saath sarkaar banaayega, jisamen kshetriya netaa juan garcia-gallardo key upaadhyaksh sahit duss mein seey teen mantri pada honge. woakes sadasya carlos polan koo castill aur leone key corts kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa, joe speaker kaa pada thaa. yeh kissy bhee kshetriya sarkaar mein woakes kii pahali bhagidari kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
19 juuna 2022 koo woakes 2022 key andrucian kshetriya chunaavon mein teesare sthaan parr rhaa. pramukh ummidwar key roop mein macrena olona key saath, party ney pichhale kshetriya chunaavon kii tulanaa mein sudhaar kiya, lagbhag 100k adhik vote praapt kiye, aur andrucia kii sansad mein dou aur seeten praapt keen, lekin kaafee behtar parinam praapt karane aur naee kshetriya sarkaar kii kunji banane kii ummeedon seey cumm whiffle rahee. chunaavon key baad, andalusia mein woakes key vipakshi samooh kaa netritva karane key praarambhik vaadon key bavjood, 29 julaai 2022 koo olona ney anaam "chikitsa karanon" key kaaran istifa dene aur rajneeti chhodane key apane faisale kii ghoshana kii.
march 2023 mein woakes ney doosari baar pedro sanchez kii sarkaar key khilaf avishvaas prastaav pesh kiya, jisamen vaikalpik, swatantra ummidwar key roop mein ramon tamames they. prastaav key paksh mein 53, virodh mein 201, anupasthit 91 aur anupasthit 4 maton key saath prastaav whiffle hoe gayaa.
maee 2023 mein spen mein sthaaniya aur kshetriya chunaav hue. woakes ney, nabalig bhagidar key roop mein, valentian samudaay mein pp key saath sarkaar kaa gathan kiya, halanki pp ney adesh diyaa kii woakes key pramukh ummidwar carlos flores sarkaar mein bhaag naheen lenge, kyonki 2002 mein unhein apani poorv patni key utpeedan key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. phir seey donon dalon mein seey chhote key roop mein, woakes ney elche, toledo, valadolid, gwadalajara aur bergo jaise shaharon mein pp key saath sthaaniya sarkaaron kaa gathan kiya.
vichardhara.
party khud koo kendra-dakshinpanthi peepuls party key ack adhik dakshinpanthi vikalp key roop mein pehchaanati haye, jisase vaha 2013 mein vibhajit hoe gaee thee. navambar 2018 mein, mursia mein ack party karyakram key dauran, party netaa santiago abascal ney apani party koo "faasivaad virodhi, naazi virodhi aur saamyvaad virodhi" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya. ell spanol ney kewal woakes koo dakshinpanthi key roop mein varnit kiya, halanki patrakaar aur shikshaavid niyamit roop seey party koo door-daraaz key roop mein varnit karate hain. vibhinn sroton dwara "sudur-dakshinpanthi" shabd kii sateek samajh bhram koo badhaati haye. jabaki neeche uddhrit kuchh vidwan, joe woakes koo ack door-daraaz yaa kattarpanthi dakshinpanthi dall key roop mein yogya maanate hain, "door-daraaz", "kattarpanthi adhikaar" aur "charam adhikaar" key beach ack spasht maulik antar karate hain, anya srot aur aam loga aksar inn shabdon koo samkaksh maanate hain. ack yuva party key roop mein, woakes mein kuchh hudd taka ack vistrit vichardhara kaa aadhar naheen haye, aur abhee bhee ise "nirmanadhin party" key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata haye, joe dinn-pratidin kii vichardhara samaayojan key adheen haye, jisase iska vishleshan aur jatil hoe jaataa haye.
raam, zanotti, turnbull-dagarte aur santana kii pustak key anusaar, woakes ack charam dakshinpanthi key vipareet ack loklubhavan kattarpanthi dakshinpanthi party haye. way party koo vaichaarik roop seey kattarpanthi maanate hain, lekin charampanthi naheen maanate hain, kyonki vichaar-vimarsh key liye yeh loktantra key kendriya siddhanton key khilaf naheen haye. way likhate hain kii "halanki, loklubhavan kattarpanthi adhikaar parivaar seey sambandhit honey kaa matlab haye kii party aisee neetiyon key liye samvaad aur vakaalat karati haye joe kaanoon key shasson, vyaktigat swatantrata yaa alpsankhyakon key adhikaaron jaise udaar loktantra key kuchh mool siddhanton key vipareet hain."unake vishleshan key anusaar, woakes kii vichardhara key liye joe sthiti kendriya haih (i) ack majboot aapravaasan virodhi rukh, aur sakht kaanoon aur vyavastha neetiyon kii vakaalat; (ii) una sabhi key khilaf spen kii ekataa kii majboot raksha joe kathit roop seey ise todana yaa kamjor karna chaahte hain; (iii)" "pragatisheel tanashahi" "key roop mein label karane key liye virodh, aur catholic dharm aur paaramparik naitik moolyon kii majboot raksha.
carles ferreira, apane vishleshan mein, iss nishkarsh parr pahunchate hain kii woakes ack door-daraaz sangathan haye, kyonki yeh kattarpanthi dakshinpanthi party parivaar kii visheshtaon key anuroop haye. way sankshep mein kahate hainh "woakes kii vichardhara raashtravaad aur videshi bhaya (netivavaad) key sanyojan aur samaaj key ack sattawadi drishtikon parr adharit haye, joe kaanoon aur vyavastha key moolyon seey judaa huaa haye. haalaanki, yeh adhinayakvad naa tou ack nirankush shasson sthaapit karane kii ichcha kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur naa hii raajneetik lakshyon taka pahunchane key liye hinsa kaa upayog kartaa haye."ferreira key anusaar, raashtravaad, netivavaad, adhinayakvad aur paramparavad woakes kii vichardhara key kendra mein hain; navudarwad maujood haye lekin kendriya naheen haye; loklubhavanvad kaa sanket diyaa gayaa haye, lekin spasht naheen haye; aur party kii vichardhara mein koee jantaantrik virodhi vichaar naheen hain.
zavier casal key anusaar, iss bindu taka woakes kii vichardhara kaa ekikrit hissa ack yuddh jaisa atirashtriyavad haye, jise party dwara desh key ack lalityapurna aur javic drishtikon, tathaakathit "espana viva" key saath pahachaana jaataa haye, lekin ack catholic-prerit sanskriti key saath bhee. unakaa kahana haye kii party key atee-raashtravaad kii vaichaarik jadein 19veen shatabdi mein cuba key algavvad aur swaayattaavaadi riyaayaton (1910 key dashak mein catalonia mein dohrai gaee) key khilaf aupaniveshik cuba mein gadhaa gayaa "matribhoomi key vichhedan key darr" parr adharit rashtravadi vimarsh mein nihit hain. casal likhate hain kii unake spanish raashtravaad kaa vishisht brand raajya suraksha balon aur core key liye binaa shart samarthan seey judaa huaa haye, aur party key vimarsh ney "antispana" ("spen virodhi") key mithak koo bhee punarjeevit kiya haye, joe 1930 key dashak mein gharelu atee-rashtravadi balon dwara (aantarik) "spen key dushmanon" koo naamit karane key liye banaaya gayaa ack chhatra shabd haye, jisase ack saral "espana viva/antispana" dwandwa paida hotaa haye joe soshal media kii visheshta vaale sankshipt sandeshon mein sanchaar key liye upayogi hotaa haye. casal apane pravachan key baahari prakshepan key baare mein nott karate hain kii party ney "hispanidad" kii avadharana koo punarjeevit kiya haye; party netaa abascal ney kahaa haye kii ack "bhaichare vaale hyspanic-americi desh" seey aaney vaale apravasi kii tulanaa "islami deshon" seey aaney vaale aapravaasan seey naheen kii jaa sakati haye.
gillermo fernandez wazquays key anusaar, woakes kii sthiti, jise unhone "aarthik roop seey" saankhyikiya virodhi aur navudarwadi "key saath-saath" naitik roop seey "sattawadi" key roop mein varnit kiya haye, 1980 key dashak seey jorg hyder key aff. pee. oh. yaa jeane mairi leey paine key rashtriya morche dwara aayojit sthitiyon key samaan haye, iss prakaar party key udbhav kii tulanaa vartamaan kattarpanthi dakshinpanthi dalon key ack pracheen charan seey kii jaati haye, joe woakes kii tulanaa mein apani chhavi koo aadhunik banaane kii aavashyakta key baare mein adhik chintit hain; saanskritik muddon key liye baad vaale kaa drishtikon puraane school spanish rashtravadi dalon key anuroop hoga, joe "sanskriti" key dayare koo "bhasha aur parampara" taka seemit kartaa haye.
walks israel-philistine sangharsh key sandarbh mein israel raajya kaa samarthan kartaa haye. doosari or, party ney george soros key charitra koo utprerak algavvad aur europe key kathit "islamikaran" key peechhe ack mastermind key roop mein shamil karate hue sajish key siddhanton kii appeal kii haye. soros-virodhi shadyantra siddhanton key samarthan koo vyaapak roop seey yahudi-virodhi kaa sanket maanaa jaataa haye, halanki woakes key pramukh vyaktiyon ney apane soros-virodhi pravachan mein soros kii jadon koo kabhi naheen uthaaya. woakes ney party caders aur soochiyon mein kuchh poorv nava-naajiyon koo shamil kiya; woakes ney taba seey unamen seey kuchh koo party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa haye, jabaki anya ney istifa dey diyaa haye.
aprail 2019 key aam chunaav kii bahas mein apani bhagidari key dauran, santiago abascal ney juntas dee offenciva national-syndicalista (johns) fasiwadi party key sansthaapak ramiro ledesma dwara upayog kiye gaye ack vakyansh kaa upayog kiyaah "kewal ameer hii matribhoomi naa honey kii vilasita kaa kharch uthaa sakate hain.
aantarik rajneeti.
woakes samvaidhaanik rajshahi kaa samarthan kartaa haye, spen key swaayatt samudaayon koo samaapt karke spen key halia vikendrikaran kii vakaalat kartaa haye, aur desh mein algavvadi andolanon, vishesh roop seey catalan swatantrata andolan aur bask raashtravaad kaa kadaa virodh kartaa haye. baad vaale seey ladanaa kaee sansthaapak sadasyon key liye bhee ack vyaktigat sawal haye, jisamen vartamaan rashtrapati santiago abascal, jinake parivaar koo bask desh mein apani yuvavastha key dauran aatankvaadi samooh etaa dwara dhamki dee gaee thee; jose antonio ortega laara, jinhen etaa dwara apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa aur 532 dinon taka bandhak banaa rakhaa gayaa thaa; aur maria terresa lopez alvaarez, jinake pitaa etaa dwara hatyaa key prayaas mein butch gaye they. woakes spen mein algavvadi dalon key avaidhakaran koo badhaava detaa haye.jee."aih bildu, arc", aadi., aur swatantrata janmat sangrah aayojit karane key liye doshi thaharaae gaye catalan swatantrata kaaryakartaon koo kshama karane kaa virodh kiya. party key kendriyavaadi vimarsh mein aarthik tark shamil hain, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii spen mein swaayatt aur sthaaniya sarkaaron kii vartamaan sanrachana mahatvapurna anaavashyak bajat kharch key liye jimmedaar haye.
woakes ney saarvajanik roop seey francisco franco key nishkasana kii aalochana kii aur virodh kiya.
woakes gibralter parr samprabhuta hassil karane key liye spen kaa ahwan kartaa haye, aur seuta aur melila parr spanish niyantran kii raksha key liye atirikt prayaas kartaa haye.
samajik mudde.
kuchh logon dwara woakes koo naari-virodhi maanaa jaataa haye, aur vaha langic hinsa kaanoon koo nirast karna chaahata haye, jise way "kissy ack ling key khilaf bhedbhavpurna" key roop mein dekhate hain, aur ise "parivarik hinsa kaanoon" key saath pratisthaapit karna chaahata haye joe bujurgon, purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon koo samaan suraksha pradaan karega joe durvyavahar seey peedit hain. vampanthi jhukaav vaale alochakon kaa maanana haye kii woakes mahilaaon kii swatantrata koo "isai neenv" key saath ack sanskriti seey jodkar mahilaaon kii swatantrata koo aage badhaane mein nariwadi sangharsh key mahatva koo cumm kartaa haye.
woakes garbhpaat key adhikaaron kaa virodh kartaa haye. party yaun apraadhiyon aur durvyavahar karane vaalon key liye aajivan karawas kii vakaalat karati haye.
woakes ichchamrityu key vaidhikaran kaa virodh kartaa haye. party bail kii ladaai kaa samarthan karati haye, jise vaha spanish sanskriti kaa ack mahatvapurna tatva maanati haye jisaki raksha kii jaani chaahiye.
islam.
jabaki woakes key aadhikarik munch mein kewal islami kattarpanth key khilaf prastaav shamil hain, party key hastiyon dwara diye gaye saarvajanik bayaan islamophobia kaa gathan karate hain, joe casal key anusaar, maghrebi aapravaasan key khilaf unake pravachan koo rekhaankit karane mein madad karate hain, aur kaitholikwad key saath ack karibi bandhan key vikas key paksh mein hain. party kattarpanthi masjidon koo bund karane key saath-saath charampanthi imamon kii giraftari aur nishkasana kii vakaalat karati haye. woakes ney spen seey hajaaron musalmaanon key nirvaasan kaa khule taur parr ahwan kiya haye. 2019 mein, party key netaa ney spen kii maang kii, spasht roop seey desh seey muslim pravasiyon key nishkasana key ack nae daur kaa ullekh kiya.
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar.
woakes samlaingik nagrik sanghon kaa samarthan karate hue samlaingik vivaah kaa virodh kartaa haye. party parr homophobia kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye, jisase party incar karati haye. party netaa santigo abascal ney homophobia key aaropon kaa khandan karate hue ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii woakes kissy bhee tarah seey ack homophobic party naheen haye aur yeh kewal "lgbt vichardhara" kaa virodh karati haye, yeh kahate hue kii party kii sadasyata mein kaee samlaingik shamil hain, aur yeh kii unake vyaktigat roop seey aise dost hain joe samlaingik hain. spanish nibandhkar, udaarvaadi-roodhivaadi raay patrakaar aur ack khule samlaingik roodhivaadi, jose maria marco ney medrid mein aprail 2019 kaa senate chunaav woakes key ummidwar key roop mein ladaa, aur 2019 key madrylanian kshetriya chunaav key liye party kii soochi mein dusare sthaan parr bhee rahey.
kuchh pravachanon mein, party netaaon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii islami deshon seey badey paimaane parr aapravaasan kaa unakaa virodh lgbt samudaay kii prabhaavi roop seey raksha kartaa haye, kyonki samalaingikta parr badey paimaane parr islami sanskritiyon mein mukadama chalaaya jaataa haye, aur adhikansh apravasi spen pahunchane parr apane drishtikon koo naheen badalate hain.
woakes iren montero aur samaantaa mantralaya dwara vikasit aur juuna 2021 mein spanish sarkaar dwara anumodit "lii trance" kaa virodh kartaa haye. woakes key anusaar, prastaavit kaanoon "mahilaaon, bachchon, jeev vigyaan aur samanya gyaan key adhikaaron parr hamla kartaa haye.
woakes ney hangri kii sansad koo aisaa kaanoon paarit karane key liye badhaai dee joe media aur shaikshik samagri parr pratibandh lagaayega jise cumm umr key loga lgbt vyaktiyon koo chitrit karane yaa lgbt muddon koo sambodhit karane seey dekh sakate hain.
aprail 2019 key aam chunaav key dauran, woakes ney ack vivadaspad tweet saajha kiya jisamen usane apane samarthakon koo iss daave key madhyam seey matdan karane key liye aamantrit kiya kii "ladaai shuru honey dou!". sandesh key saath lord off dha rings gaatha key naayak aragorn kaa ack photomontage thaa, jisamen vaha orks kii bheed kaa saamana karate hue dikhaai diyaa, jinaki aakriti koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa aur party kii vichardhara key vipareet prateekon key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaah nariwadi prateek, hathauda aur daranti, dusare spanish ganarajya kaa jhanda aur catalan swatantrata senyera, media outlet key kaee logo jaise "ell payas" yaa "cadena sair", ubhari hui mutthi kaa prateek, faasivaad virodhi andolan kaa prateek aur unamen seey, lgbt dhwaj key rangon key saath android sanskaran 5 key bhoot imoji (Â) kaa ack sanshodhit sanskaran. 
tweet mein bhoot key upayog koo tweeter parr lgbt samudaay seey praarambhik nakaratmak pratikriya millie. haalaanki, yeh baad mein meem key nirmaan key liye iska upayog karega, aur anta mein punah viniyog kii ghatana mein saamoohik key prateek key roop mein. icon koo "gey" shabd key sanyojan mein "gasper" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur dostana bhoot koo casper kartaa haye; aur baad mein press aur television mein fail gayaa. dou psoe pratinidhi baad mein congress mein ack sansadiya satra mein shamil honge, joe prateek vaali tii-shirt pahane hue they.
kaee woakes raajnetaon ney samlaingikon key baare mein kathit roop seey apmaanjanak bayaan diye hain. iss prakaar, (albaset mein woakes key poorv netaa, jinhone 2019 mein party chhod dee) ney 2013 mein kahaah "aggar meraa ack samlaingik betaa hotaa tou main usaki madad kartaa, iss tarah key manovigyaan koo thheek karane key liye upchaar hain. francisco serrano castro (andrucia mein woakes key poorv netaa, jinhone 2020 mein party chhod dee) ney 2017 mein tweet kiyaah "samlaingikon mein ling hotaa haye aur samlaingikon mein valva hotaa haye, aur moorkh naa banein, koee bhee isaki parwah naheen kartaa haye. juan ee. pflueger (2019 mein woakes key sanchaar nideshak) ney 2013 mein tweet kiyaah "samlaingik sant valentine divas kyon manaate hain, aggar unaki baat pyaar naheen haye, tou yeh sirf burai haye.
hathiyar.
woakes ney prastaav diyaa haye kii nagrikon koo ghar parr hathiyar rakhane kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye, aur mahal key siddhant kaa samarthan kartaa haye, lekin hathiyar leey jaane yaa agneyastron kii muft bikri key adhikaar kaa samarthan naheen kartaa haye. vartamaan party netaaon, santiago abascal aur javier ortega, donon koo apani raajneetik gatividhiyon key liye apane jeevan parr baar-baar khatare key kaaran aatmaraksha key liye handgun leey jaane kaa licenses praapt haye. sakht spanish bandook kaanoonon key tahat, iss tarah key licenses shayed hii kabhi nagrikon koo diye jaate hain, kewal tabhi jaba adhikaari kissy vyakti parr hamla honey key vaastavik uchch jokhim koo saabit karate hain (lagbhag 0.02% spanish aabaadi key paas iss tarah key licenses hain).
arthavyavastha.
woakes kii aarthik sthiti koo aksar aarthik roop seey udaar yaa nava-udaarvaadi key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. party spanish shram kaanoonon key udaarikaran, cumm karadhan aur swa-niyojit shramikon key liye samarthan kaa bachaav karati haye. saath hii, woakes key vimarsh mein rashtriya companiyon key liye sanrakshanvaadi vichaar, aur vaishvikaran kii aalochana, aur badey bahurashtriya nigam shamil hain, jinhen udaarvaadi virodhi key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
party kii aarthik bayanbaji mein shramik varg key matdaataon koo aakarshit karane key uddeshya seey tatva shamil hain, joe paaramparik roop seey vampanthi dalon key samarthak hain, jaise kii pee. aiss. oh. ee. 2020 mein, woakes ney solidaridad (ekjutata, spen mein kaee aitihaasik sangathanon kii yaad dilaata naam) naamak apane swayam key shramik sangh key shubharambh kii ghoshana kii.jee. solidaridad spen "; aur anya desh", ee.jee."polish ekjutata, britten ekjutata", aadi."). kuchh ghoshanaon key anusaar, sangh kaa kewal samarthan kiya gayaa haye, lekin woakes party seey swatantra haye.
woakes key vimarsh mein aksham aur anaavashyak sarkari kharch mein katauti karane kii maang shamil haye. vishesh roop seey, swaayatt samudaayon aur sthaaniya sarkaaron key prashaasan seey judee laagaten (jinhen aantarik rajneeti parr party key vichaaron key anusaar bhee cumm kiya jaanaa chaahiye), aur "vaichaarik chiringuitos", vibhinn sangathanon key liye party kaa label, saarvajanik dhana key praaptakarta, jinhen woakes dwara kewal sarkari agende key pravartak key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.
2023 key spanish aam chunaav key liye apane karyakram mein woakes ney ack "rajkoshiya kranti" kaa sujhaav diyaa jisamen adhikansh raajya karon mein amulchul kamee aur anya koo samaapt karna shamil thaa. visheshagyon ney karadhan koo cumm karane kii ichcha kii prashansa kii, lekin dekhaa kii karyakram mein aisee katauti kii vyavaharyata koo saabit karane vaalaa koee aarthik vishleshan shamil naheen thaa, yaa yeh samajhaate hue kii raajya key kharchon mein kamee karke isaki bharpai kaise kii jaayegi. visheshagyon kaa tark haye kii kewal prashaasnik lagaton aur "vaichaarik kharchon" mein katauti, joe woakes dwara unaki "rajkoshiya kranti" key vittaposhan key srot key roop mein ujagar kii gaee haye, vaadaa kiye gaye curr katauti key kaaran raajya kii aaya mein kamee key paimaane koo santulit karane key liye paryaapt naheen hogi. woakes key aarthik vaadon mein spanish vyavsaayon key liye sandigdh sanrakshanvaadi upaay, chayanit deshon key saath aarthik yuddh key kagaar parr santulan banaana aur bahurashtriya digital platforms key khilaf kaafee murkhtapurna vimarsh bhee shamil thaa, joe woakes spanish nagrikon key laabh detta koo ekatrit karane aur upayog karane key liye shulk lena chaahata haye.
aapravaasan.
party key munch aur usake netaaon key kaee sakshatkaron key anusaar, woakes khud koo avaidh aapravaasan key khilaf dridhata seey khadaa kartaa haye, joe spen mein aparaadh mein ack mahatvapurna yogadankarta haye (2021 mein, aaee. aine. ee. detta key anusaar, spen mein 25 pratishat doshi videshi nagrik they, 17 pratishat doshi gair-europeeya nagrik they; videshi doshiyon key aapravaasan kii sthiti parr koee aadhikarik aankade naheen hain). woakes avaidh pravasiyon key binaa shart nirvaasan kaa ahwan kartaa haye; spanish aapravaasan kaanoonon koo kadaa karna; gair-laabhkaari sansthaon key khilaf kanuni aur pulis kaarravaai (jaise.jee."sakriya roop seey hathiyar kholein) aur avaidh aapravaasan kii suvidha pradaan karane vaale sangathit aparaadh; aur samasyagrast seemaon kaa sainyikaran. party spanish kaanoon kaa paalan karane vaale kanuni aapravaasan key liye apane samarthan parr jore detee haye. saath hii, way islami deshon key pravasiyon kii tulanaa mein spanish samaaj mein aise pravasiyon key aasaan ekikaran key parisar mein, rashtriya arthavyavastha kii aavashyaktaon key anusaar aapravaasan key sakht viniyaman koo badhaava dete hain; hyspanic sanskritiyon seey aapravaasan koo prathamikta dete hain.
2020 mein, woakes dipty rossio dee meer ney brussels mein molinbuck yaa peris mein barbes jaise pados koo "bahusaanskritik gobar key dher" key roop mein varnit kiya. party key anya pratinidhiyon ney isi shabd kaa upayog kiya haye, jaise kii ninda yaa upa ignacio gairiga key whiffle prastaav key dauran aanshik netaa santiago abascal.
4 maee koo aayojit 2021 key madrid vidhansabha key chunaavon mein, woakes ney ack bahut hii vivadaspad poster kaa upayog kiya jisamen pixellated aankho vaale ack yuva nakabposh aadami key chehare aur donon key beach key chihn key saath ack boodhi mahila dikhaai deeh "ack menaa [saath mein nabalig] 4700 euro prati maah. aapaki daadi 426 euro pension/maah. samajik neetiyon, parivaaron, samaantaa aur madrid samudaay key janm vibhaag dwara khariz kiye gaye detta. iss samooh key prati nafrat bhadkane key liye adalat mein poster kii ninda kii gaee thee, lekin adalat aur appeal key faisale ney ise aparaadh naheen maanaa.
ukraine parr russie aakraman key dauran, woakes ney europe mein ukraini sharanarthiyon key awas kaa samarthan kiya. abascal key anusaar" yeye vaastavik yuddh sharanarthi, mahilaaen, bachche aur bujurg loga hain "," isake vipareet "sainya ayu key yuva musalman purush ise asthir karane aur upanivesh banaane key iraade seey europe kii seemaon parr aakraman curr rahey hain.
woakes key virodhi party kii sthiti koo videshi-virodhi, apravasi-virodhi aur islamophobic key roop mein varnit aur aalochana karate hain. kamjor apravasi samoohon key khilaf woakes kii kathor sthiti kii vishesh roop seey kadee aalochana key saath, jaise kii saath mein naa aaney vaale nabalig, sharanarthi yaa apane mool desh mein aparaadh key peedit.
party bahusanskritivaad aur jansankhyikiya parivartan kii aalochak haye, joe janmavaadi rajneeti kaa samarthan karati haye aur pratisthaapan pravaas kaa virodh karati haye.
woakes key sadasyon aur samarthakon mein gair-europeeya mool key vyakti hain. party seey judey african mool key ullekhaniya vyaktiyon mein ignacio gairiga aur bertrand nongo shamil hain.
paryaavaran.
paryaavaran key baare mein party kaa vimarsh samay key saath vikasit huaa haye, joe jalavaayu parivartan seey incar karane seey sanrakshanvaadi drishtikon kii or jaataa haye. haalaanki, party abhee bhee mukhyadhara key paryavaraniya vichaaron kaa virodh karati haye, unhein "harit dharm" key roop mein label karati haye, aur haal hii mein aprail 2021 mein isake khilaf matdan kiya gayaa, jise vaise bhee apanaaya gayaa thaa.
shiksha.
woakes "neeti koo badhaava detaa haih kaanoonon mein parivartan jiska uddeshya maataa-pitaa key apane bachchon kii saarvajanik shiksha koo niyantrit karane key adhikaaron kii guaranti denaa haye, aur apane bachchon koo anivarya upasthiti seey laker maataa-pitaa key moolyon key vipareet kakshaon taka jaane seey rokna haye. party key pratinidhiyon kaa daavaa haye kii spanish rashtriya aur kshetriya adhikaari bachchon parr apana raajneetik aur vaichaarik agenda thopane key liye saarvajanik shiksha pranali key niyantran kaa durupyog karate hain.
videsh neeti aur antarrashtriya sambandh.
europe.
apane gathan key baad seey, woakes itali mein mateo salvini kii legaa nord party key karib thaa. march 2021 mein, salvini ney kahaa kii donon pakshon key beach abb koee sambandh naheen haye, isake bajaay woakes georgia meloni key italvi party key bhaaiyon key karib hoe rhaa haye. europeeya roodhivaadiyon aur sudharvadiyon key sadasya, woakes polish kaanoon aur nyaay, itali key bhaaiyon, dutch jey. aeye. 21 yaa swedish loktantravadiyon jaise dalon key saath samooh saajha karate hain.
woakes europeeya sangh key baare mein ack euroseptic drishtikon rakhta haye, yeh tark dete hue kii spen koo europeeya sangh koo koee samprabhuta riyayat naheen deni chaahiye, kyonki spen key samvidhaan key anusaar "rashtriya samprabhuta spanish logon mein nihit haye, jinase raajya kii shaktiyan nikalati hain. party kaa netritva europeeya sangh key ack sanghiya superstate banane kaa purjor virodh kartaa haye aur isake bajaay "majboot aur samprabhu raajyon" key ack europe key liye tark detaa haye joe "apani seemaon aur apani isai jadon kii raksha kartaa haye aur bahusanskritivaad aur badey paimaane parr aapravaasan kaa virodh kartaa haye."rajneeti vigyaan key professor andress santana aur lissa zanoti ney kahaa kii spen key sabhi dalon mein seey, woakes key matadaata aur jamini star key karyakarta europeeya sangh mein spen kii sadasyata kaa virodh karane kii sabse adhik sambhavana rakhate they.
julaai 2021 mein, party netaa abascal ney europe key bhavishya key baare mein ack bayaan parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen victor orban (hangri key pradhaan mantri aur fidez key adhyaksh), marine leey paine (rashtriya raili key adhyaksh), jaroslav kazinsky (piss key netaa aur polland key poorv pradhaan mantri), georgia meloni key saath europeeya sangh key "sanghiya pravaah" kaa virodh kiya gayaa.
2022 key ukraine parr russie aakraman kii shuruat key baad, woakes ney ukraine kii raksha key liye "sabhi upaayon" key liye apane samarthan kii ghoshana karate hue ack majboot ukraini samarthak rukh apanaaya, jisamen ukraine koo hathiyaron kaa shipment bhee shamil thaa.
america.
woakes apane rashtrapati karyakal key dauran donald trump aur unake raajneetik aadarshon kaa samarthan curr rahey they aur farwari 2019 mein "madrid charter" prastut karane key liye unaki sarkaar seey mille; dastaavez ney america mein raajneetik samoohon koo paschimi loktantron key dou pakshon aur "aaparaadhik" vampanthi samoohon mein vibhajit kiya joe "cuba shasson kii chhatrachhaaya mein they. madrid charter" ney vidvaanon aur media seey dastaavez key vichaaron koo apanaane aur prasaarit karane kaa ahwan kiya."" sitambar 2021 mein, mexico kii rashtriya kaarravaai party key 15 senators aur teen pratinidhiyon ney charter parr hastakshar karane key liye abascal seey mulakat kii. charter parr mukhya roop seey peru key venezuela key vipakshi sadasyon, cuba key asantushton aur fujimoriston dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they, jisamen "ell pais" ney likhaa thaa kii woakes ney dastaavez parr hastakshar karane key liye evangelical, catholic, nava-roodhivaadiyon, dakshinpanthi loklubhavan aur vyaktiyon key samoohon koo ikattha kiya thaa.
matadaata profile.
aprail 2019 key aam chunaav parinamon key saankhyikiya vishleshan parr adharit 2020 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii uchch maadhyamik shiksha key saath madhyam ayu varg, shahari aabaadi aur aaya vitaran key uchch chhor parr woakes kaa samarthan majboot haye. lekhakon kaa kahana haye kii iss tarah kii matadaata profile anya europeeya raajyon mein kattarpanthi dakshinpanthi dalon key ack vishisht samarthak key seedhe vipareet haye, jisake graameen kshetra seey ack vyakti honey kii ummeed haye jisaki shiksha cumm haye aur aaya cumm haye. spen kii vartamaan raajneetik sthiti seey asantusht matdaataon aur khud koo spaniered key roop mein pahchaanane vaale matdaataon key beach woakes kaa samarthan majboot haye.
aprail 2019 key aam chunaav abhiyaan key dauran tweeter parr spanish party key netaaon key prabhaav key 2021 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii santiago abascal (vee. oh. aiss.) dwara chunavi abhiyaan key dauran tweet kiye gaye sandesh cs, psoe, pp aur usase adhik key netaaon dwara tweeter sandeshon kii tulanaa mein uchchatam prasaar aur viral kshamata taka pahunch gaye. lekhakon key anusaar, abascal key tweets kaa mukhya dhyaan spanish kshetriya model (27.2%), sarkaar aur dall (19.3%) aur arthavyavastha (14.5%) parr thaa.
party kii sadasyata.
party kii vaarshik report key anusaar.

