
1999 argentine aam chunaav

argentine mein 24 octuber 1999 koo rashtrapati chunaav hue. vidhaayi chunaav chaar taarikhon, 8 agast, 12 sitambar, 26 sitambar aur 24 octuber koo hue, halanki adhikansh chunaav 24 octuber koo hue they.
prishthabhoomi.
parivartaniyata yojana, jisane sthir kimaton aur aarthik sudhaar aur aadhunikikaran laane mein madad kii thee, ney 1995 key maxican peso sankat, 1997 key asiai vittiya sankat aur anya vaishvik jhatakon koo sahan kiya thaa; lekin binaa kissy tanaav key naheen. inn ghatnaaon key baad argentine key vyaapaar vishvaas koo sangharsh karna padaa aur 1990 key baad seey ayaat kii lahar aur utpaadaktaa mein tej laabh key parinamswarup pahale seey hii adhik berojgari, 1995 seey lagbhag 15 pratishat taka badh gaee thee. aarthik samasyaon key kaaran aparaadh mein achaanak vriddhi hui, vishesh roop seey sampatti aparaadh, aur rashtrapati carlos menem kii alokpriyata ney unaki nyaayvaadi party (jiska lokpriya peronist munch unhone kaafee hudd taka chhod diyaa thaa) koo chhod diyaa thaa.
swayam sankat mein ack arthavyavastha key bojh key saath anubhav kiya, poorv rashtrapati aur madhyamaargi yuu. see. aar. netaa raul alphonsin ney 1996 mein kendra-vaam freepaso key saath ack badey tambu gathbandhan key liye baatchit kii. 1997 mein gathbandhan kii safalata key baad, party ney 1999 key chunaavon key liye rashtrapati key liye buenos airs meyer fernando dee laa ruaa koo naamit karke aur freepaso netaa carlos "chaacho" alvaarez koo apane saathi key roop mein taiyar kiya. dee laa ruaa aur alvaarez donon anubhavi bhee they. ack poorv peronist, jinhone 1989 mein menem key daaeen or modd key baad apani party key saath rank toda dee thee, alvaarez 1995 mein freepaso kii haar key baad desh key sabse pramukh kendra-vampanthi vyakti baney rahey. unhone dee laa ruaa koo ack prati-santulan bhee pradaan kiya, joe ack madhyam roodhivaadi yuu. see. aar. vyakti they, joe khud (1973 mein) ack parajit yuu. see. aar. tikat parr chala rahey saathi they.
nyaayvaadi party buri tarah seey sthiti mein thee kyonki arthavyavastha ney 1998 key anta mein mandee mein phir seey pravesh kiya thaa. rashtrapati menem ney kewal ack abhootpoorv teesare seedhe karyakal kii maang key saath apani chhavi koo kharaab kiya thaa, halanki ise argentine key samvidhaan dwara pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. inn yojanaon koo manjuri dene key liye congress koo manaane mein asamarth, unhone 2003 mein phir seey chunaav ladane kaa vaadaa karate hue kahaa kii "aggar mujhe daudane kii anumati dee gaee hoti, tou mujhe yakeen haye kii main jeet jaataa."dee laa ruaa koo" "ubaau" "key roop mein unaki barkhastagi kaa prabhaavi dhang seey gathbandhan abhiyaan dwara unake vigyapanon mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisake dwara dee laa ruaa kaa tadium menem kii" "party" "(nivartamaan prashaasan key kaee bhrashtachar ghotalon kaa sandarbh) kaa ack vaanchhaniya vikalp bunn gayaa.
iss tarah key vyaapak pakshon ney kewal apani party key ummidwar, buenos aayars praant key governor aduardo duhalde koo aur kamjor curr diyaa, joe 1991 mein governor chune jaane key baad seey adhik paaramparik peronist key roop mein rashtrapati seey door they. duhalde kii apani manjuri koo nuksan huaa, halanki, adhik buenos aayars kshetra (unake ghatakon key 2/3 kaa ghar) mein aparaadh darr mein lagaatar vriddhi hui. iss kamjori koo ramalo narsamhar dwara ujagar kiya gayaa thaa, 17 sitambar koo ack baink dakaiti kaa ack asafal pulis hastakshep jisamen bull key sadasyon koo fansaaya gayaa thaa. apani ghatati oonchaai key bavjood apani party mein ack prabhaavshaali vyakti, duhalde kewal party mein ack seemant vyakti parr apane chala rahey saathi key roop mein sahmat hoe sakate theh popp sangeetkaar aur poorv tukumen praant key governor ramon ortega.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein "argentine chamatkar" key peechhe arthashastri domingo cavallo 1995 kii mandee key dauran alokpriya hoe gaye they. menem key dall mein prabhaavshaali "maafiyaon" key saarvajanik aaropon key baad 1996 mein rashtrapati ney unhein teekhe shabdon mein barkhast curr diyaa thaa. haalaanki, 1997 mein ack samachar patrika key photo patrakaar kii hatyaa key baad unake bayanon koo vaidhata millie, jise ack shipping magnet dwara lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. cavallo ney ganarajya key liye kaarravaai kii sthaapana kii, aur iss prakaar yeh duhalde key liye ack aur baadha bunn gaee, joe abb apratyaashit arthashastri koo diye gaye menam vote kaa ack badaa hissa khou denge.
24 octuber kii chunaav kii tarikh kii poorv sandhya parr mandee, joe cumm honey luggy thee, ack kendriya abhiyaan mudda bunny rahee. dee laa ruaa, jinhone apane rajkoshiya anushasana key liye prashansa arjit kii thee, jabaki buenos aayars key mahapour ney bhrashtachar aur bhrashtachar parr nakel kasane kii aavashyakta parr jore diyaa. swayam menem kaa ullekh karane key alawa, unhone kaanoon key shasson kii prachalit sthiti key ack poster child key roop mein nirvaasit paraguan strongman general lino ovido (jinhen menem dwara bhagode key roop mein anumati dee gaee thee) kii upasthiti kii or ishara kiya. duhalde ney mandee aur dohare ankon kii berojgari seey nipatane key vaadon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. ack pratyaashit runoff chunaav kii antatah aavashyakta naheen thee, kyonki gathbandhan ney kull vote kaa 48 pratishat praapt kiya-pahale daur mein 10 pratishat seey duhalde parr jeet hassil kii. cavallo koo kewal 10 pratishat praapt huaa, aur shesh kaa adhikansh vampanthi dalon koo gayaa (1995 key vipareet, jaba sudur-dakshinpanth ney sheersh laghu-party kaa darja praapt kiya).
1999 key vidhaayi chunaavon ney lagbhag aadhe pratinidhi mandal (130 seeten) kaa navinikaran kiya; senate key liye koee chunaav naheen they. gathbandhan ney 63 seeten, nyaayvaadi party ney 51 seeten aur ganarajya key liye domingo cavalo kii kaarravaai 7 hassil kii. isase 1989 key baad pahali baar nichale sadan mein nyayvadiyon koo alpasankhyak mein chhod diyaa gayaa.
parinam.
rajyapal.
praantiya chunaav corrients koo chhodkar harr praant mein aayojit kiye gaye they. buenos aayars shahar key mahapour key liye chunaav nimnalikhit maee mein aayojit kiye gaye they. nyaayvaadi party ney rajyapalon key beach apana bahumat ack seey badhaakar 15 curr diyaa; nivartamaan upaadhyaksh carlos rukauf koo desh key sabse badey praant buenos aayars kaa rajyapal chunaa gayaa. yuu. see. aar. ney 6 koo barkarar rakhaa, mukhya roop seey gathbandhan mein (sabhi 3 gathbandhan ummidwar, badale mein, yuu. see. aar. seey they). nyayvadiyon ney yuu. see. aar. (cordoba) seey, tiera dell fugo mein aim. pee. aff. (joe nyayvadiyon kaa samarthan kartaa thaa) seey, aur sudur-dakshinpanthi ganarajya bull (tukumen) seey rajyapal pada chheen liye; yuu. see. aar. ney badale mein, entre reos, mendoza aur saine juan mein nyayvadiyon koo visthaapit curr diyaa.

