
francis thompson (vastukar)

francis thompson (25 julaai 1808-23 aprail 1895) ack angreji vastukar they joe vishesh roop seey apane railway kaary key liye jaane jaate they.
praarambhik jeevan.
thompson kaa janm ingland key suffock mein woodbridge mein huaa thaa, joe george thompson aur unaki patni elizabeth (nee meal) key saat bachchon mein seey dusare they. george thompson ack builder aur suffock county sarvekshak they, joe paas key gaanv bradfield key kisaanon key ack parivaar seey they. francis key daadaa jacob bhee ack builder they aur unake dou chaacha vastukar they. thompson ney woodbridge vyaakaran vidyalaya mein padhaai kii aur unake parivaar kii prishthabhoomi ney unhein vastukala mein ruchi paida kii.
unhone 17 maee 1830 koo woodbridge church mein enaa maria watson seey shaadi kii. dampati jald hii british uttari america (abb quebeck, kanada mein) mein montrial mein chaley gaye. unake bete, francis jacob kaa janm agale varsh huaa. 1832 mein doosari haija mahamari key parinamswarup annaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, ack vaishvik prakop jisane montrial mein 4,000 logon kii zaan leey lii. thompson ney kaee gharon, vaanijyik imaraton, adalaton aur ack church kaa design banaaya. 1832 mein, unhone sent key nirmaan key liye johnn wells (ack anya angreji pravaasi) key saath kaam kiya. eney kaa bajar, jiska upayog asthaayi roop seey poorv-parisangh kanadai sansad key liye kiya jaataa thaa. thomas 1837 mein ingland laut aae, joe francisi aur british basane vaalon key beach badhate gharshan seey prerit thaa.
railway kaa kaam.
halanki pahali najar mein thompson yuva aur anubhavaheen they, lekin uttar madhya railway (aine. aim. aar.) key engineer robbert stephenson ney unhein farwari 1839 mein railway company key vastukar key roop mein bharti kiya. uttar madhya bhoomi derby seey leads taka uttar mein apani line key nirmaan key shuruati charanon mein thee. unhone kaee railway stations aur godamon sahit kaee saarvajanik roop seey prashansit imaraton kaa design banaaya. derby mein, unhone ack pratispardhi railway shahar kii rachana kii, jisamen derby trijunct station (1840 mein khola gayaa), teen railway companiyon key liye baithak bindu thaa. station mein teen-bey chamakdaar train shade aur ack italvi shally mein dou manjila, laal-eent vaalaa frontage thaa, jise "pahala vaastav mein mahaan station" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. thompson station key aspas kii imaraton key ack samooh key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa, jisamen ack goal ghar, shramikon key liye seedhidaar ghar aur midland hotal shamil they, joe unake jeevit karyon key sabse pratinidhi mein seey ack haye. yeh samooh railway bhavanon kaa duniya kaa pahala poorna parisar thaa. iss station koo beach kii shatabdi mein kaee baar phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1980 key dashak mein lagbhag poori tarah seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. thompson ney nmr key liye 13 stations koo design kiya, jisamen belper aur ekington shamil hain, donon kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa, embergate (jahaan thompson kii mool imarat jeevit haye lekin naee imaraton dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye). uttari dair mein wingfield railway station, thompson kii ekmatra station imaaraten hain joe badey paimaane parr nirmit hain aur ack grade II * soochibaddh imarat haye. usa samay kii railway vastukala kii asadharan prakriti kii aalochana key liye ullekhaniya, vishau ney phir bhee derby mein thompson key karyon kii prashansa karate hue likhaah 
prashansaniya roop seey nirmit aur suruchipurna chhatein, vishal platform, poore nirmaan kii badee lambai ack hazaar feat taka faili hui haye. sabhi ekjut hocker ise sanyukt raajya yaa shayed duniya mein iss tarah kii sabse poorna sanrachana banaate hain.
thompson aur stephenson ney chester aur holyhead railway parr ack saath kaam kiya, jisake liye thompson ney menai jaldamroomadhya parr britania pull key vaastushilp tatvon key saath-saath itailiyan chester railway station koo bhee design kiya, jiska agala hissa derby mein mool station seey milata-julata haye. 1970 mein pull koo aag seey kaafee hudd taka nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki thompson key chinai key kaam koo punarnirmit sanrachana mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. line parr unake anya karyon mein hollywell junction, flint aur mostin (abb anupayukt), convy aur bangor station they. thompson convy railway pull key vastukar bhee they, jisamen paas key 13veen shatabdi key convy mahal seey mell khaane key liye towers koo dhaala jaanaa bhee shamil thaa. britania aur menai pull donon mein steffenson key agrani tubeler design kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. cambridge railway station, purvi county railway parr mahaan chesterford aur audley aind key saath, shuru mein sancton lakadi key liye shreya diyaa jaataa thaa, lekin abb maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh thompson kaa kaam haye.
kanada phir seey.
thompson ney 1840 mein punarvivah kiya. unaki doosari patni, elizabeth kii 1852 mein mrityu hoe gaee, aur 30 juuna 1853 koo, unhone wareham, dorset seey mairi aine groves seey shaadi kii. dampati kanada key liye ravaana hue, aur thompson ney grand trunk railway aur sent key saath naukari kii. laurence aur atlantic rail maarg. unhone portland, maine mein union station kii rachana kii, jise 1855 mein khole jaane parr america kaa sabse badaa station honey kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. unhone montrial mein victoria pull key liye chinai bhee taiyar kii, ack aur steffenson-design tubular pull, saath hii kaee anya station (sent. mairi junction station see. 1858) aur railway kaaryashaalaaen.
thompson aprail 1859 mein landan laut aae. 1866 mein, way ack ghar mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye joe unhone sussex mein hasting mein banaaya thaa, anta mein suffock mein bradfield mein ghar jaane seey pahale, jahaan 23 aprail 1895 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein sthaaniya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. halanki apane karyakal key dauran achchi tankhwah millie, lekin sevaanivritti key kaaran thompson kii sampatti mein kamee aaee aur vaha binaa vaseeyat chhode garibi mein marr gayaa.

