sangyanatmak pareekshan

sangyanatmak pareekshan manushyon aur anya jaanvaron kii sangyanatmak kshamataon kaa aaklan hain. manushyon koo diye jaane vaale parikshanon mein aaee. kyu. parikshanon key vibhinn roop shamil hain; jaanvaron koo diye jaane vaale parikshanon mein darpan pareekshan (drishya aatm-jagrukta kaa ack pareekshan) aur tii mez pareekshan (joe seekhane kii kshamata kaa pareekshan kartaa haye) shamil hain. iss tarah key pareekshan kaa upayog manovigyaan aur manomitiki key saath-saath maanav aur pashu buddhi kaa adhyayan karane vaale anya kshetron mein kiya jaataa haye.
aadhunik sangyanatmak parikshanon kii utpatti james mckinn catell key kaam key madhyam seey hui, jinhone "mansik pareekshan" shabd gadhaa. unhone francis galton key shaaririk aur shaaririk parikshanon key vikas kaa anusaran kiya. udaaharan key liye, galton ney pakad aur oonchaai aur vajan kii taakat koo maapa. unhone 1880 key dashak mein ack "maanav-maapi prayogshala" kii sthaapana kii, jahan sanrakshkon ney bhautik aur shaaririk visheshtaon koo maapane key liye bhugtan kiya. galton key maap kaa manovigyaan parr bahut prabhaav padaa. catell ney dhaarana key saral maap key saath maap drishtikon jaari rakhaa. catell key parikshanon koo antatah alfred binnet dwara vikasit battery pareekshan drishtikon key paksh mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.

