
franksgiving

1939 mein, rashtrapati franklin dee. roozvelt ney samanya seey ack saptah pahale dhanyavaad avkash koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, yeh maanate hue kii aisaa karane seey mahaan avasaad key antim varshon mein seey ack key dauran khudra bikri koo badhaava dene mein madad milegi. isase bahut uthal-puthal aur virodh huaa, jisase kuchh loga chhutti koo frankgiving key roop mein upahaasit karate hain. frankziving" shabd "frankleen" aur "dhanyavaad" kaa ack sanyojan haye aur ise atlantic shahar key meyer charles dee dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa. 1939 mein shwet. 1941 mein, congress ney navambar key chauthe guruwar koo dhanyavaad dene kaa nirnay laker samjhauta kiya.
itihas.
agast 1939 mein, vanijya sachiv hairi hopkins koo ack vyaapaari ney bataaya kii usa varsh (30 navambar) dhanyavaad dene kii dair seey calender kii tarikh kaa khudra bikri parr pratikool prabhaav parh sakata haye. usa samay, khudra vikretaon key liye chrismus kii sajawat pradarshit karna yaa dhanyavaad key utsav seey pahale "chrismus" kii bikri karna buraa maanaa jaataa thaa, ack ghatana jise "chrismus rengna" kahaa jaataa haye.
1863 mein rashtrapati abraham linken dwara shuru kii gaee pratha koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, yuu.aiss. rashtrapatiyon ney navambar mein antim guruwar koo dhanyavaad divas manaane kii ghoshana kii thee. usa varsh agast key anta taka, rashtrapati roozvelt ney iss pratha seey bhatakane kaa faisala kiya aur 23 navambar, dusare seey antim guruwar koo usa varsh dhanyavaad key roop mein ghoshit kiya.
iss yojana koo tatkaal virodh kaa saamana karna padaa. pichhale chunaav mein roozvelt key republican challenger, alf landon ney ghoshana koo "usa bhram kaa ack aur udaaharan kahaa joe [roozvelt kii] aavegpurnata ney unake prashaasan key dauran aksar paida kiya haye. yadi parivartan mein koee yogyata haye, tou ise puuraa karane key liye aur samay liya jaanaa chaahiye thaa... ack hitler kii sarvashaktimaantaa key saath ack aprastut desh parr ise ugaane key bajaay."jabaki sabhi aalochak rashtrapati key raajneetik virodhi naheen they, nyu ingland key adhikansh hisse (taba desh key baaki hisson key saapeksh ack ganarajya kaa gadh) sabse mukhar kshetron mein seey they. plymouth, massachusets (pahali dhanyavaad chhutti kaa sthaan) key chayankartaon key adhyaksh james frasier ney "dill seey asweekrit" kiya.
tithiyon mein alp-soochana parivartan ney laakhon amerikiyon kii chhuttiyon kii yojanaon koo prabhaavit kiya. udaaharan key liye, kaee college football teams ney niyamit roop seey dhanyavaad key dinn pratidvandvita khelon key saath apane season koo samaapt kiya, aur unhein usa varsh navambar mein antim dinn key liye nirdhaarit kiya thaa; kuchh athletic sammelanon mein dhanyavaad key baad shaniwar key madhyam seey hii khelon kii anumati dene key niyam they. yadi tithi badal dee jaati, tou inmein seey kaee teemen khaali stadiums key liye apane khel khelengi yaa bilkul naheen. iss parivartan ney college key panjiyakon, anusoochakon aur calender nirmaataon key liye bhee samasyaaen paida keen.
1939 key anta mein ack sarvekshan ney sanket diyaa kii loktantravadiyon ney 52 pratishat seey 48 pratishat taka parivartan kaa paksh liya, jabaki ganarajyiyon ney 79 pratishat seey 21 pratishat taka iska virodh kiya, aur kull milakar amerikiyon ney 62 pratishat seey 38 pratishat taka parivartan kaa virodh kiya.
31 agast, 1939 koo yeh ghoshana karane key baad kii vaha isi tarah 21 navambar, 1940 ("agale" varsh) koo naamit karenge, roozvelt ney 31 octuber koo apani aadhikarik ghoshana jaari kii jisamen 23 navambar koo "samanya dhanyavaad divas" kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. iss tarah kii ghoshanaaen rashtrapati key "naitik adhikaar" kaa upayog karane key liye hoti hain, aur pratyek raajya sarkaar swatantra roop seey nirdhaarit curr sakati haye kii raajya (aur kuchh mamalon mein, nagarpalika) karmchaariyon key liye kaam kaba radd kiya jaae. teis raajyon kii sarkaaron aur kolambiya key jile ney gair-paaramparik tithi koo maanyata dee, bice raajyon ney 30 navambar koo paaramparik tithi koo sanrakshit kiya, aur shesh teen-colorado, mississippi aur texas-ney donon hafton mein chhuttiyan deen.
1940 mein, 32 raajyon kii sarkaaron aur kolambiya key jile ney 21 navambar koo pahale kii tarikh manai, jabaki 16 raajyon ney 28 tarikh koo "gantantra" dhanyavaad divas kaa chayan kiya.
1941 key vanijya vibhaag key ack sarvekshan mein parivartan key kaaran khudra bikri kaa koee mahatvapurna vistaar naheen paaya gayaa. usa varsh key navambar mein ack baar phir 32 raajyon aur kolambiya jile ney 20 tarikh koo avkash manaaya, jabaki shesh 16 raajyon ney 27 tarikh koo aisaa kiya.
navambar key saat antim guruwar mein seey lagbhag dou usa maheene kaa paanchvaan guruwar hotaa haye; 1939 mein, usa varsh key paanchven (aur antim) guruwar key badale, chauthe (lekin dusare seey antim) guruwar koo rashtrapati kii ghoshana mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. usa samay key gair-paaramparik dhanyavaadon mein seey doosara aur teesara baahari banaa rahata haye. vishesh roop seey, 9 navambar, 1940 aur 8 navambar, 1941 kii rashtrapati kii ghoshana ney kramshah 21 navambar, 1940 aur 20 navambar, 1941 koo teesare (aur dusare seey antim) guruwar koo paalan karane kaa ahwan kiya. 20veen shatabdi mein 1939 taka harr aisee chhutti poorv parampara mein fitt hoe gaee thee, aur 1942 seey pratyek varsh paaramparik chauthe guruwar key utsav koo niyojit kiya gayaa thaa.
usa nae drishtikon koo congress key ack sanyukt prastaav mein moort roop diyaa gayaa thaa, jiss parr 26 navambar, 1941 koo rashtrapati roozvelt dwara kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye they, aur pratyek varsh navambar mein chauthe guruwar koo dhanyavaad divas key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. (isase pahale 20veen shatabdi mein, rashtrapati kii ghoshana key gadya mein "dhanyavaad divas" vakyansh kaa upayog kewal calvin cooliz key pahale mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe unake chhah mein seey ack thaa.) navambar 1942 mein, roozvelt kii ghoshana mein sanyukt prastaav kaa ullekh kiya gayaa, aur jiss tarikh koo yeh dhanyavaad divas key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake baad aaney vaale nae saal key dinn key liye "prarthana mein" avalokan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa.
adhikansh raajyon ney rashtriya star parr manaae jaane vaale samay key saath mell khaane key liye turant apane kaanoonon koo badal diyaa. navambar mein paanch guruwar key saath sanyukt sankalp key baad pahala varsh 1944 thaa, aur arconsus, florida, georgia, idaho, nebrasca, tenacy, texas aur virginia raajyon key apavaad key saath maheene kii 23 tarikh koo dhanyavaad divas manaaya gayaa thaa. (rashtra dwiteeya vishva yuddh key beach mein thaa, aur adhikansh rashtravyapi samarohon key saath-saath kaee kshetriya samaroh usa samay viram parr they. yuddh, 1945 key anta taka yeh naheen hoga kii dhanyavaad dene kii naee tarikh poori tarah seey jadein jamaayegi.) 1945,1950,1951 aur 1956 mein bhee, navambar mein paanch guruwar they. texas 1956 mein antim baar key liye antim guruwar koo dhanyavaad dene kaa paalan karate hue apane kaanoon koo badalane vaalaa antim raajya thaa.
media mein.
usa samay key kaee lokpriya radio karyakramon mein, jaise kii jalane aur ellen aur jack benny kii visheshta vaale, dhanyavaad divas kaba manaaya jaae, iss parr bhram chutkulon kaa srot thaa.
1940 mein warner brothers. "takes every dwara nirdeshit" "cartoon" "holiday highlites", "dhanyavaad key baare mein ack khand kii shuruat dou alag-alag taarikhon parr chhutti koo darshaati haye, ack" "loktantra key liye" aur ack saptah baad "" gantantra key liye. "
1942 kii film "holiday inn" mein dhanyavaad key liye pratispardhi tithiyon kii parody kii gaee haye. film mein, ack navambar calender dikhaai detaa haye jiss parr ack animated turkey dou hafton key beach aage-peechhe koodata haye, jaba taka kii vaha haar naheen maan letaa aur darshakon parr apane kandhon koo hilaata haye.
1940 kii teen laghu film "noo sensus, noo feeling" mein ghunghrale ney julaai key chauthe octuber mein honey kaa ullekh kiya haye. jaba moe usase sawal kartaa haye, tou ghunghrale jawab dete hain, "aap kabhi naheen bataa sakate. dekho unhone dhanyavaad dene key liye kyaa kiya!"

