
comemox

comemox (poorna amonia okseekaran) ack aise jeev kaa naam haye joe nitrification kii prakriya key madhyam seey amonia koo nitrite mein aur phir nitrate mein parivartit curr sakata haye. nitrification koo paaramparik roop seey dou-charaniya prakriya maanaa jaataa haye, jahaan amonia-okseekaran karane vaale bacteria aur archia amonia koo nitrite mein okseekaran karate hain aur phir nitrite-okseekaran karane vaale bacteria nitrate mein parivartit hoe jaate hain. ack ekal sookshmajeev dwara amonia key nitrate mein poorna roopaantaran kii pahali baar 2006 mein bhavishyavani kii gaee thee. 2015 mein sookshmajeevon kii upasthiti joe donon roopaantaran prakriyaon koo puuraa curr sakate hain, genus "nitrospira" key bheetar khoji gaee thee, aur nitrogen chakr koo adyatan kiya gayaa thaa. nitrospira" vansh key bheetar, pramukh paaristhitiki tantra comemox mukhya roop seey praakritik jalbhriton aur engineer paaristhitiki tantra mein paae jaate hain.
poorna nitrification charan akele ekal okseekaran kii tulanaa mein adhik oorjaa (ωg°′ = − 349 kj mol − 1 nh3) detaa haye (ωg°′ = − 275 kj mol − 1 nh3 amonia okseekaran key liye nitrite mein aur ωg°′ = − 74 kj mol − 1 nh2-nitrite okseekaran key liye nitrate).
comemox "nitrospira" bacteria.
nitrate mein okseekaran karane vaale amonia kaa poorna nitrification "nitrospira" key liye urjaavaan roop seey fayademand haye. nitrospira" parr kiye gaye pichhale shodh key kaaran, yeh socha gayaa thaa kii sabhi "nitrospira" nitrite kaa upayog apane oorjaa srot key roop mein karate hain. isaliye, 2015 taka comemox "nitrospira" kii khoj naheen kii gaee thee. sabhi khoje gaye nitrifier "nitrospira" vansh key upa-vansh II seey sambandhit hain."nitrospira" vansh seey nitrifing chemilithoatotrophic bacteria kaa genome amonia aur nitrite okseekaran donon key liye kootbaddh hotaa haye. amonia okseekaran seey nitrate mein vriddhi seey judey jeane amonia monoxyginase aur hydroxylamine dehydrogenase jeane (jaise.jee. amoa jeane aur haao cluster). isase pataa chalata haye kii poorna nitrifying "nitrospira" paryaavaran mein paae jaane vaale nitrogen-cycling sookshmajeev samudaayon kii adharshila key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. comemox jeevon kii khoj key lagbhag dou saal baad, "nitrospira innopinata" shuddh samvardhan mein alag kiya jaane vaalaa pahala poorna nitrifier thaa. nitrospira innopinata" key gatij aur shaaririk vishleshan seey pataa chalaa haye kii iss poorna nitrifier mein amonia key liye uchch lagaav, dheemi vriddhi darr, amonia okseekaran kii cumm adhikatam darr aur uchch upaj haye. comemox "nitrospira" kii khoj nitrogen chakr key modular vikas mein ack drishtikon pradaan karati haye aur nitrification key vikaasvaadi itihas kii jatilata parr vistaar karati haye.
comemox kaa paaristhitiki tantra.
praakritik taaje paani aur sthaliya paaristhitiki tantra sahit kaee paaristhitiki tantron mein comemox kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. vishesh roop seey commamox jeane mahasagaron mein prachur matra mein naheen paae gaye they. isake alawa, comemox key liye engineer paaristhitiki tantra key upayog kaa upayog paani aur apashisht jall upchaar key dauran amonium hataane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. jaleey krishi jaiv nispandan ikaaiyon, peyajal upchaar aur vitaran pranaliyon aur apashisht jall upchaar sanyantron sahit kaee engineer pranaliyon mein comemox paaya gayaa haye. inn engineer paaristhitiki tantron mein comemox kaa vikas amonia-okseekaran bacteria aur/yaa archia key saath saha-hotaa haye, aur aamtaur parr anya amonia-okseekaran procariotes kii sankhya seey adhik hotaa haye. prakriya vinyas aur upchaarit apashisht jall kii rasayanik sanrachana key prabhaavon key kaaran comemox kaa paaristhitiki tantra vartamaan mein jaiv bhugol key sandarbh mein agyaat haye, jisamen unakaa vitaran aur prachurta shamil haye. inn nishkarshon key baad, yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii comemox engineer vatavaran mein "nitrospira" kaa chayan kartaa haye, jisase comemox apashisht jall upchaar prakriyaon mein upayog mein aaney vaalaa aadarsh sookshmajeev bunn jaataa haye.

