
pue unfacorn

pue ungfacorn, mbe (; iPA:;; 9 march 1916-28 julaai 1999), ack thaai arthashastri they jinhone baink off thyland key governor aur thammasat vishvavidyalaya key rector key roop mein kaary kiya. way "garbh seey makbare takah dakshin-poorv asiai key jeevan kii gunavatta" key lekhak they, joe aaj taka thyland mein samajik suraksha key baare mein sabse prabhaavshaali lekhan mein seey ack haye.
thaai cheeni parivaar mein janme, pue thammasat vishvavidyalaya key pratham shreni key snaatak they, 1938 mein landan school off economics mein arthshastra kaa adhyayan karane key liye chhatravritti jeetane taka french key vyakhyata key roop mein padhaate they. unaki padhaai dusare vishva yuddh seey baadhit hoe gaee thee, jaba way plake fibunsongkhram key samarthak japani sainya shasson key virodh mein mukt thaai pratirodh andolan mein shamil hoe gaye they. unhein 1944 mein ack tohi mission parr chaai nutt praant mein parachute seey jaane key baad yuddh key kaidi key roop mein pakad liya gayaa thaa.
pyu ney yuddh key baad apani padhaai poori kii, 1948 mein doctorate praapt kii. vaha 1949 mein vitt mantralaya mein shamil hue, 1959 mein kendriya baink key governor banane seey pahale varishth padon kii pragati mein seva karate hue. 43 varsh kii ayu mein, aur 1971 taka 12 varshon seey adhik samay taka seva karate hue, pyu aaj taka baink off thyland key governor key roop mein niyukt sabse cumm umr key vyakti aur sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale vyakti hain. governor key roop mein, unhone feeled marshel sarit dhanrajta aur thanom kittikachorn kii sarkaaron key dauran thyland kii aarthik vikas neetiyon koo aakar dene mein kendriya bhoomika nibhai. way dakshin poorv asia mein vittiya sahyog key bhee prastaavak they, jisase kshetriya vittiya aur seasen jaise sansthanon kii sthaapana hui. unhein 1965 mein sarkari seva key kshetra mein magsese puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack sakriya shikshaavid, pue 1964 seey 1972 taka ack saath thammasat vishvavidyalaya key arthshastra sankaay key deane they. 1975 mein unhein thammasat vishvavidyalaya key rector niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 6 octuber 1976 koo chhaatr pradarshankariyon key narsamhar key virodh mein unhone istifa dey diyaa. vampanthi vidhvansak key roop mein rashtravadiyon dwara taare gaye, baad mein unhein apani suraksha key darr seey desh chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, 1999 mein apani mrityu taka united kingdam mein rahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
pue kaa janm ack apravasi cheeni machhali pakadane vaale aur doosari peedhi kii thaai cheeni maan key chauthe bachche key roop mein huaa thaa, joe kii rapping seey vansh key they. 1934 mein way nae khole gaye thammasat vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila lene vaale chhatron key pahale samooh mein seey they, jahan seey unhone 1937 mein snaatak kiya thaa. anuvaadak key roop mein kuchh samay key liye kaam karane key baad, pyu ney 1938 mein landan school off economics mein arthshastra kaa adhyayan karane key liye sarkari chhatravritti arjit kii.
mukt thaai andolan.
thyland janwari 1942 mein dusare vishva yuddh mein aksh key kinare shamil hoe gayaa, pichhale maheene japan dwara apane aakraman key baad aur thyland key sainya shaasak, feeled marshel plack fibunsongkhram key baad key nirnay key baad, japani aakramankariyon kaa virodh karane key bajaay unake saath gathbandhan karane key liye. pyu kii padhaai baadhit hoe gaee aur vaha japan samarthak sarkaar kaa virodh karate hue swatantra thaai andolan mein shamil hoe gaye, jisase united kingdam mein andolan koo sangathit karane mein madad millie. pyu koo british senaa mein ack kaptan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur vishesh sanchaalan karyakari key saath jordar prashikshan liya gayaa thaa, navambar 1944 mein unhone operation kii sarahana key hisse key roop mein uttari thyland mein chaai nutt praant mein parachute seey pravesh kiya, jiska uddeshya prabhaavshaali aur japani virodhi rajneta pridy banomiyong key saath sampark sthaapit karna thaa. unhein lagbhag turant pakad liya gayaa thaa, aur sitambar 1945 mein japani aatmasamarpan karane taka takniki roop seey yuddh key kaidi baney rahey, halanki unhone vaastav mein thaai pulis key swatantra thaai sadasyon key saath sampark kiya aur apane jail kaksh seey unake saath kaam karane mein saksham they.
yuddh key baad, pue koo british senaa mein pramukh key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhein british samrajya key crum kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa. unhone apani padhaai phir seey shuru kii, ack leaverhulm trust chhatravritti jeeti, aur 1948 mein landan school off economics seey arthshastra mein doctorate praapt kii, aur aisaa karane vaale pahale thaai logon mein seey ack bunn gaye. 1949 mein unake shodh prabandh kaa sheershak tinn niyantran kaa arthshastra thaa.
sarkari seva.
vitt mantralaya.
1949 mein pue vitt mantralaya mein arthashastri baney. 1953 mein unhein rashtriya aarthik parishad kaa prabandh nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa.
baink off thyland.
1953 mein, pue koo baink off thyland kaa dipty governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1959 mein governor banane parr, pyu ney apani vittiya yojana aur prabandhan kii akhandata key liye antarrashtriya agencies, videshi sarkaaron aur antarrashtriya vittiya samudaay kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. 1964 mein jaba way saarvajanik seva key liye magsese puraskar praapt karane vaale pahale thaai baney tou unake antarrashtriya qada koo aupchaarik roop seey maanyata dee gaee. samaan roop seey mahatvapurna, iss antarrashtriya maanyata ney unhein feeled marshel sarit thanarat, taanon kittikachorn aur unake samoohon key saath ack prabhaav diyaa joe unaki naukarshahi kii sthiti seey kaheen adhik thaa. unhone thyland key maudrik hiton key liye ack samasya nivaarak key roop mein unaki sahaayata aur salah maangi, vishesh roop seey una mamalon mein jinamen unhone chook kii thee yaa jinamen unake apane niji hita honey kaa sandeh thaa, jaise kii ack antarrashtriya tinn parishad parr thyland kii bhagidari key baare mein sarit kii galati koo thheek karna aur thyland kii mudra key videshi mudran parr ack kickback ghotale koo rokna.
anya pada.
kendriya baink key governor key roop mein pada chhodane key baad, pue koo thonom key 1971 key "auto-koop" key baad disambar 1972 key antarim samvidhaan key tahat sthaapit gair-nirvaachit rashtriya vidhansabha mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1973 mein ack lokpriya vidroh mein thanom key junta koo bedkhal karane key baad, pue koo karyavahak pradhaan mantri sanya dharmashakti dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, jinhone sarkaar kii aarthik salaahkaar parishad kii adhyakshata key liye thammasat vishvavidyalaya key rector key roop mein bhee kaary kiya thaa. unhone 1975 mein chunaavon key baad saine pradhaan kii nirvaachit sarkaar dwara sanya key mantralaya key uttaradhikari banane taka donon padon parr kaary kiya.
akaadamik carrier.
1966 mein pue apane alma matter, thammasat vishvavidyalaya mein arthshastra key sankaay key deane baney, jahan rockfeller foundation key saath aur videshi vidvaanon key saath unake kaam ney thyland key bhavishya key technocrate key prashikshan koo naatakiya roop seey unnat kiya. unhone thaai graminon kii utpaadaktaa aur aarthik star koo badhaane parr ack deerghakaalik shodh pariyojana bhee shuru kii. iss avadhi key dauran unhein cambridge aur prinston donon vishvavidyalayon mein visiting professor key roop mein seva karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein antarrashtriya shaikshik vikas parishad, poorv-paschim kendra (eadblucy), asiai prabandhan sansthaan aur antarrashtriya khaadya neeti anusandhaan sansthaan jaise sangathanon key shaasi boardon mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
pue ney bancock sthit asiai praudyogiki sansthaan (aeye. aaee. tii.) kii sthaapana mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, joe pahale 1967 mein dakshin poorv asia sandhi sangathan (seato) key engineering key snaatak vidyalaya they. dow. pue 1968 seey 1973 taka aeye. aaee. tii. nyasi mandal key pahale adhyaksh baney.
octuber 1973 mein thanam key shasson key unmoolan key baad, pue koo raajneetik pramukhta mein laaya gayaa aur aim key saath.aar. kukrit pramoj koo motey taur parr nirvaachit sarkaar mein pradhaanmantri pada key liye dou pramukh ummidvaaron mein seey ack key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa joe sanya thammasak key mahal-chune gaye antarim prashaasan kaa paalan karega. haalaanki, bahut saaree aatm-pariksha key baad, pue ney iss tarah kii ummidwari mein sabhi ruchi koo aswikar curr diyaa aur thammasat laut aae, jahan unhein rector niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. pue kaa spashteekaran thaa kii jaba vaha mukt thaai andolan mein shamil hue they tou unhone sevaanivritti kii umr taka pahunchane taka kabhi bhee raajneetik niyukti naheen lene yaa sweekaar naheen karane kii shapath lii thee. halanki, kuchh logon ney tark diyaa haye kii pyu kii vaapsee samaaj kii prakriti kii unaki paripakva samajh parr adharit thee aur unhone sateek roop seey anuman lagaaya thaa kii agami loktaantrik avadhi swabhavik roop seey asthir, khatarnak aur alpakaalik hogi.
nirvaasan.
unaki seva, imandari aur antarrashtriya pratishtha key bavjood, pue koo thyland key raajneetik adhikaar dwara ack saamyavaadi aur "ekataa kaa vidhvansak" karaar diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki unhone 1975-76 key antaheen chhaatr pradarshanon key khilaf aprabhaavi aur aatm-vinashkari donon honey key roop mein baat kii, aur yahaan taka kii apane chhatron koo badhate saarvajanik pradarshanon key liye ack aadhar key roop mein thammasat parisar key kissy bhee upayog seey incar kiya, phir bhee unhein unaki ghatana key liye dosh diyaa gayaa thaa.
6 octuber 1976 key khooni narsamhar kii shaam koo, vishvavidyalaya parisar mein usa dinn hue raktapaat key virodh mein pue ney thammasat key rector key roop mein apane pada seey istifa dey diyaa. yeh mahsoos karate hue kii vaha ack chihnit vyakti thaa, pue donn mueng havaai adde parr gayaa jahan usaki mulakat ack linch bheed seey hui. kewal shaahi thaai vayu senaa vayu pulis kii madad seey, jise raajaa bhumibol key niji parishad karyalaya dwara usey jaane mein madad karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa, vaha maut seey butch gayaa aur landan key liye jaane vaale vimaan mein chadh gayaa.
videsh mein rahate hue, pyu ney ghatana key baare mein bolane aur thyland mein loktantra mein shantipurna sankraman kaa ahwan karane key liye united kingdam, sanyukt raajya america, france, germany, sweeden, denmark, japan aur australia sahit kaee deshon mein thaai aur prabhaavshaali hastiyon seey mulakat kii. 1977 mein, pue ney 6 octuber 1976 key narsamhar kii ghatana key baad thyland mein manvadhikaron kii jaanch karane vaali videsh mamalon kii house kameti key samaksh gawahi dee.
sitambar 1977 mein, pue koo raktasraav kaa daura padaa aur vaha teen maheene taka aspatal mein hii rahey. bimari ney bolane mein baadha key saath musladhar bhaashan chhod diyaa. vaha akele chala sakata thaa, lekin apane daahine haath koo niyantrit karane mein asamarth thaa. 28 julaai 1999 koo landan mein pue kii mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
2015 mein unhein unesco dwara unake uchch naitik manakon key liye maanyata dee gaee thee.

