
aspatal pradhikaran

aspatal pradhikaran hangkang mein sabhi sarkari aspatalon aur sansthanon kaa prabandhan karane vaalaa ack vaidhaanik nikaay haye. yeh apane board key shasson key tahat haye aur hangkang sarkaar key swaasthya sachiv kii nigrani mein haye. isake adhyaksh heinry prashansak hain.
itihas.
pradhikaran kii sthaapana seey pahale, sabhi swaasthya aur chikitsa mudde chikitsa aur swaasthya vibhaag key prabandhan key tahat they. 1990 mein, 1989 key sudhaaron key hisse key roop mein ack naee swaasthya prashaasan pranali pesh kii gaee thee. hangkang mein party kii rajneeti key uday key beach pradhikaran kii sthaapana ney raajya kshamata key punarnirmaan kaa kaam kiya. vibhaag swaasthya vibhaag bunn gayaa aur 1991 mein, sabhi saarvajanik aspatalon kaa prabandhan ack nae vaidhaanik nikaay, aspatal pradhikaran koo paarit kiya gayaa, jise aspatal pradhikaran adhyadesh key tahat 1 disambar 1990 koo sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 2003 mein, swaasthya vibhaag key samanya baahya rogi chikitsalayon koo pradhikaran koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
aspatal samooh.
aspatal pradhikaran 1993 seey ack samooh-adharit sanrachana key tahat janata koo sevaaen pradaan curr rhaa haye. yeh vartamaan mein 43 saarvajanik aspatalon aur sansthanon, 49 visheshagya baahya rogi kleenikon aur 73 samanya baahya rogi kleenikon kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. 31 march 2019 taka, isamen lagbhag 79,000 karyabal aur lagbhag 28,000 bistar hain. inn suvidhaon koo unake bhaugolik sthaanon key anusaar saat aspatal samoohon mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye, jaisa kii neeche dee gaee talika mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. pratyek aspatal samooh mein swaasthya sevaaon kii ack poori shrinkhala pradaan karane key liye teevra aur swasth yaa punarvaas aspatalon kaa mishran shamil haye.
nigamit shasson.
aspatal pradhikaran board.
aspatal pradhikaran adhyadesh (cap 113) key anusaar, hangkang kaa mukhya karyakari pradhikaran koo niyantrit karane vaale aspatal pradhikaran board key sadasyon kii niyukti kartaa haye. vartamaan board mein adhyaksh sahit 27 sadasya hotey hain. pradhikaran kii sadasyata mein 23 gair-saarvajanik adhikaari, teen saarvajanik adhikaari aur pradhikaran key mukhya karyakari shamil hain. pradhikaran key mukhya karyakari key alawa, anya sadasyon koo board key sadasyon key roop mein unaki kshamata mein paarishramik naheen diyaa jaataa haye.
board samitiyaan.
apani bhoomikaon koo nibhaane aur apani shaktiyon kaa prayog karane key liye, board ney 11 karyatmak samitiyon kii sthaapana kii haih
aspatal shaasi samitiyaan.
saarvajanik aspatalon kii samudayik bhagidari aur shasson koo badhaane key liye, pradhikaran ney 38 aspatalon aur sansthanon mein 31 aspatal shaasi samitiyon kii sthaapana kii haye. inn samitiyon koo aspatal key mukhya adhikaariyon seey niyamit prabandhan report praapt hui, aspatalon key parichaalan aur vittiya pradarshan kii nigrani kii gaee, maanav sansaadhan aur khareed karyon key saath-saath aspatal aur samudayik bhagidari gatividhiyon mein bhaag liya gayaa.
kshetriya salaahkaar samitiyaan.
hangkang key vishisht kshetron key liye swaasthya dekhbhal kii jarooraton parr pradhikaran koo salah pradaan karane key liye, pradhikaran ney teen kshetriya salaahkaar samitiyon kii sthaapana kii haye. pratyek samiti varsh mein chaar baar milati haye.
dhana.
pradhikaran koo mukhya roop seey hangkang sarkaar key anudan dwara vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye, joe kii 2012-2013 key liye 42.5 arab dollar thaa, joe pradhikaran kii kull aaya key 90 pratishat seey adhik key barabar haye. isaki anya aaya mein aspatal aur clinic shulk aur shulk, daan aur nivesh shamil hain.
pradhikaran kaa kull kharch 2012-2013 key liye 46.1 arab dollar thaa, jisamen 70 pratishat karmchaariyon koo bhugtan karane key liye aur 14 pratishat davaaon aur anya aapoorti key liye bhugtan karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
vivaad.
2003 saars kaa prakop.
2003 mein, haang kaang koo saars key prakop seey peedit honah padaa aur kaafee sankhya mein rogiyon aur hatahaton kii sankhya darj kii gaee. aspatal pradhikaran kii dheemi aur vilambit pratikriya kii aalochana kii gaee thee. yeh maanate hue kii hangkang sankraamak rogon seey surakshit thaa, haa mein alag-alag ward aur ekal kamare jaisi suvidhaon key liye aparyaapt taiyari thee joe atyadhik sankraamak rogon key upchaar key liye mahatvapurna hain. prakop key shuruati charan mein, saarvajanik aspatalon ney saars rogiyon koo gair-sangrodh vaale kamaron mein rakhaa jisase sankraman kii sambhavana gambhir roop seey badh gaee.
2008 doodh sandushan.
jiss dinn ack hangkang ladki koo 2008 key cheeni doodh ghotale kaa pahala shikaar paaya gayaa thaa, usa dinn chintit maataa-pitaa yeh jaankar nirash they kii rajkumari margaret aspatal mein sthaapit vishesh ikai key doctor chhutti leey rahey they. swaasthya upa nideshak gloria taam ney kahaa kii yeh "itani jaruri naheen thee kii ise 24 ghanton mein nipataaya jaanaa chaahiye... way cull karyalaya key ghanton key dauran jaa sakate hain. chikitsa kshetra key vidhaayak lyung kaa-laau ney kahaa kii sankat key dauran dainik suraksha kii kamee "asamvedansheel" thee. jabaki pahala peedit ack dinn baad safal upchaar key baad aspatal seey chalaa gayaa, 22 sitambar koo dou aur bachchon koo aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa; aspatal pradhikaran kathit taur parr abhibhoot hoe gayaa jaba 100 seey adhik maataa-pitaa rajkumari margaret emid mein apane bachchon kii jaanch kii maang curr rahey they, jisase referral aur panjikaran prakriyaon key baare mein bhram paida hoe gayaa, jisase khaadya aur swaasthya sachiv, york chau ney samasya koo cumm karke aanka thaa. chaau ney vaadaa kiya kii agale dinn hangkang key aspas 18 atirikt suvidhaaen chaalu hoe jaayengi.
prateeksha kaa samay.
vaikalpik upchaar key liye prateeksha samay kaafee adhik haye. 2014 mein motiyabind kii sergery key liye ausat prateeksha samay 22 maheene thaa.
cheeni dawa aur covid-19.
sitambar 2022 mein, aspatal pradhikaran key adhyaksh heinry phain ney haang kaang key saarvajanik swaasthya seva mein upayog kii jaane vaali paaramparik cheeni dawa key "mahatvapurna vistaar" key liye pairavi kii. kuchh dinon baad, aspatal pradhikaran ney apane dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan seey jaankaari jaari kii, jisamen dikhaaya gayaa kii paaramparik cheeni dawa kaa upayog lambe samay taka covid key ilaaj key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. aspatal pradhikaran kii mukhya prabandhak (cheeni dawa) roena wong haau-vaan ney kahaa, "shodh ney cheeni dawa key saath covid avashisht lakshnon key upchaar parr sakshya key roop mein kaam kiya haye."halanki, professor bian jhaoxian ney sweekaar kiya kii rogi cheeni dawa key bajaay praakritik roop seey thheek hoe sakate they, aur yeh adhyayan ack vaigyaanik yaadrichhik niyantrit pareekshan kaa upayog karke naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
covid-19 aur saarvajanik aspatal.
27 agast 2022 koo, swaasthya sachiv low chung-mau ney sujhaav diyaa kii niji aspatal sust they aur saarvajanik aspatalon mein sambhaavit bheed key kaaran saarvajanik aspatalon seey gair-covid rogiyon koo naheen lene key liye dandit kiya jaa sakata thaa, halanki dow. aich. key. yuu. key siddharth sridhar ney kahaa kii bheed isaliye thee kyonki covid-19 key bujurg rogiyon koo aksar saarvajanik aspatalon mein bheja jaataa thaa, bhale hii unake lakshnon kii gambhirta cumm hoe. maheenon baad navambar 2022 mein, aspatal pradhikaran key laau kaa-hinn ney kahaa kii saarvajanik aspatalon koo aspatal mein ilaaj key bajaay ghar parr alag-thalag karane key liye cumm lakshnon vaale covid-19 positive rogiyon koo rakhane kii anumati dee jaayegi. laau ney kahaa kii durghatana aur aapaatkaaleen rogiyon mein seey 60 pratishat koo kewal unake covid-19 sakaratmak parinam key kaaran liya gayaa thaa.
concreet key tukade aspatal key bistaron parr gir gaye.
navambar 2022 mein tuen munn mein mahal key shikhar aspatal mein ack khaali bistar parr ack chhote seey backpack key aakar key baare mein thhos slab gir gayaa thaa. aspatal pradhikaran ney 5 march, 2023 koo prakaash mein aaney taka ghatana kaa khulasa naheen kiya thaa. concreet key slab, lagbhag 30 x 30 centimeter key aakar key saath, 8 march koo kwai chung aspatal key paramarsh kaksh key ander chhat seey girate hue, ack printer koo nasht curr diyaa, jaisa kii ack natizen ney khulasa kiya. cergical light jaisi vastuon key neeche girane kii bhee soochana millie thee. instagram khaate seey sabhi post joe mudde kaa khulasa karate hain, abb 14 march, 2023 key baad seey sulabh naheen hain.

