
samajik parivartan

 
samajik parivartan samaaj kii samajik vyavastha mein parivartan haye jisamen samajik sansthanon, samajik vyavhaaron yaa samajik sambandhon mein parivartan shamil hoe sakate hain. badey paimaane parr nirantar, yeh samajik parivartan yaa samajik parivartan kii or leey jaa sakata haye.
paribhasha.
samajik parivartan samajik pragati yaa samajik-saanskritik vikas kii dhaarana koo sandarbhit naheen curr sakata haye, daarshanik vichaar kii samaaj vikaasvaadi sadhanon seey aage badhata haye. yeh samajik-aarthik sanrachana mein ack pratimaan parivartan koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye, udaaharan key liye saamantvaad seey poonjeevaad mein sankraman, yaa bhavishya mein kaalpanik roop seey uttar-poonjeevaad key kissy roop mein parivartan.
samajik vikas seey tatparya haye kii loga bachpan aur kishoravastha parr vishesh dhyaan dete hue jivankal mein samajik aur bhaavnaatmak kaushal kaise vikasit karate hain. swasth samajik vikas hamein apane jeevan mein parivaar, doston, shikshakon aur anya logon key saath sakaratmak sambandh banaane mein madad kartaa haye.
tadnusar, yeh samajik kranti koo bhee sandarbhit curr sakata haye, jaise kii markswad mein prastut samajwadi kranti, yaa anya samajik andolanon, jaise kii mahila matadhikar yaa nagrik adhikaar andolan. samajik parivartan saanskritik, dhaarmik, aarthik, paryavaraniya, vaigyaanik yaa takniki taakton key madhyam seey sanchaalit hoe sakata haye.
pramukh siddhant.
parivartan dou sroton seey aataa haye. ack srot advitiya kaarak hain jaise kii jalavaayu, mausam, yaa logon key vishisht samoohon kii upasthiti. ack anya srot vyavasthit kaarak hain. udaaharan key liye, safal vikas kii aam taur parr samaan aavashyaktaaen hoti hain, jaise kii ack sthir aur lachili sarkaar, paryaapt mukt aur upalabdh sansaadhan, aur samaaj kaa ack vividh samajik sangathan. samagr roop seey, samajik parivartan aamtaur parr kuchh yaadrichhik yaa advitiya karakon key saath vyavasthit karakon kaa ack sanyojan hotaa haye.
kaee siddhant samajik parivartan kii vyakhya karane kaa prayaas karate hain. ack drishtikon seey pataa chalata haye kii parivartan key siddhant mein parivartan key sanrachanaatmak pahalu (jaise jansankhya parivartan), samajik parivartan kii prakriyaaen aur tantra aur parivartan kii dishaaen jaise tatva shamil honey chaahiye.
anudan seey pataa chalata haye kii vyakti star 2 aur 3 parr dhyaan kendrit karke sabse badaa vyaktigat prabhaav daal sakate hain.
parivartan key prakaar.
samajik parivartan gati aur dayare aur protsaahan key anusaar bhinn hoe sakate hain.
vibhinn prakaar key samajik parivartan parr kuchh shodh nigamon jaise samajik sangathanon parr kendrit hain.
parivartan kii vibhinn abhivyaktiyon mein shamil hainh
vartamaan udaaharan.
vaishvik jansankhyikiya badalaav.
vartamaan mein honey vaale sabse spasht parivartanon mein seey ack deshon key beach saapeksh vaishvik jansankhya vitaran mein parivartan haye. haal key dashakon mein, vikaasheel desh vishva kii aabaadi kaa ack badaa anupaat bunn gaye hain, joe 1950 mein 68 pratishat seey badhkar 2010 mein 82 pratishat hoe gayaa haye, aur vikasit deshon kii aabaadi 1950 mein kull vishva aabaadi key 32 pratishat seey ghatkar 2010 mein 18 pratishat hoe gaee haye. chean aur bhaarat sabse badey desh baney hue hain, jisake baad america door key teesare sthaan parr haye. haalaanki, duniya bhar mein jansankhya vriddhi dheemi hoe rahee haye. vikasit deshon mein jansankhya vriddhi 1950 key dashak seey dheemi hoe rahee haye aur abb yeh 0.3% vaarshik vriddhi parr haye. cumm vikasit deshon koo chhodkar cumm vikasit deshon mein jansankhya vriddhi bhee 1960 seey dheemi hoe rahee haye aur abb yeh salana 1.3% haye. sabse cumm vikasit deshon mein jansankhya vriddhi apekshaakrit cumm hui haye aur 2.7% vaarshik vriddhi key saath sabse adhik haye.
kaam aur dekhbhal key ling pattern.
20veen shatabdi key madhya seey vikasit duniya key adhikansh hisson mein, purushon key alag-alag kaam aur mahilaaon key kaam seey laker adhik langic samaantaa key prati parivartan aarthik roop seey mahatvapurna rahey hain. purushon aur mahilaaon donon koo duniya bhar mein samajik parivartan mein mahaan yogadankarta maanaa jaataa haye.

