
aushwitz kii mahila orchestra

aushwitz kaa mahila orchestra ("madenorchester wonn aushwitz"; shaabdik roop seey. "aushwitz kii ladkiyon kaa orchestra") kaa gathan 1943 mein aiss. aiss. key adesh seey, holocost key dauran, german-kabje vaale polland mein aushwitz II-barkenau unmoolan shivir mein kiya gayaa thaa. 19 maheenon key liye sakriya-aprail 1943 seey octuber 1944 taka-orchestra mein jyaadaatar yuva yahudi aur slavic kaidi shamil theen, joe alag-alag rashtriyataon kii theen, joe shivir key dainik sanchaalan mein sahayak maane jaane vaale sangeet koo bajaane key liye dinn mein duss ghante taka abhyaas karati theen. way harr ravivaar koo aiss. aiss. key liye ack sangeet karyakram bhee aayojit karate they.
orchestra kii ack sadasya, fainiya fennelon ney apane anubhavon koo ack aatmakatha, "surasis pore ell 'orchester" (1976) key roop mein prakaashit kiya, joe angreji mein "playing forr time" (1977) key roop mein dikhaai diyaa. yeh pustak 1980 mein arther miller dwara likhit isi naam kii ack television film kaa aadhar thee.
gathan.
orchestra kaa gathan aprail 1943 mein aushwitz mein mahila shivir kii paryavekshak "aiss-oberofsherin" maria mandal aur mahila shivir commandant "aiss-hoptsturmfuhrer" franz hosler dwara kiya gayaa thaa. german agantukon aur shivir samacharon key liye ack prachaar upkaran aur shivir kaa manobal badhaane key liye ack upkaran chaahte they. sabse pahale ack polish sangeet shikshak, zofia zazkovska key netritva mein, orchestra maee 1943 mein yahoodiyon key pravesh taka chhota rhaa. isake sadasya austriya, belgium, chekoslovakia, france, germany, grees, hangri, polland, neetherland aur usr sahit kaee deshon seey aae they.
sangeet key professor susain eascade key anusaar, juuna 1943 taka orchestra mein 20 sadasya they; 1944 taka isamen 42-47 khilaadi aur 3-4 sangeet pratilipikaar they. isaki praathamik bhoomika mahilaaon key shivir key dwaar parr (aksar sabhi mausam sthitiyon mein ghanton key liye) khelna thaa jaba kaary giroh chaley gaye aur laut aae. way "chayan" key dauran aur aspatal mein bhee khel sakate hain.
shuruati maheenon mein, kalakaron kii tukadi mein mukhya roop seey shaukiya sangeetkaar shamil they, jisamen ack string section, accordion aur ack mandolin thaa; isamen ack baas section kii kamee thee. orchestra ney mukhya aushwitz shivir key purushon key orchestra seey apane seemit vaadyayantra aur sheet sangeet kaa adhigrahan kiya. upalabdh sangeet, sanchaalak key gyaan aur aiss. aiss. kii ichchhaon key sandarbh mein orchestra kaa pradarshan kaafee seemit thaa. yeh jyaadaatar german marching geeton key saath-saath polish lock aur sainya geeton koo bajaata thaa jinhen sizazkovska jaanate they. isamen dou peshevar sangeetkaar, salist aneeta laskar-walfish aur gaayak/piyanovadak fainiya fenelon shamil they, jinamen seey pratyek ney orchestra mein apane samay key sansmaran likhe they. udaaharan key liye, walfish koo yaad haye kii unhein joseph mengel key liye schuman key trumery khelane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa.
vaahak.
pahali sanchaalak, zofia zazkovska, ack polish sangeet shikshika, aprail 1943 seey taba taka sakriya thee jaba taka kii usa varsh agast mein ack austriyai-yahudi violine vaadak alma rosse dwara unaki jagah naheen lii gaee. arnold rosse kii betty, vienna philharmonic orchestra key netaa, aur gustaav mahler kii bhatiji, rosse vienna mein ack chhote seey orchestra, weiner valgermedelan key sanchaalak they, aur peris mein drancy internment camp seey aushwitz mein pahunche they.
janwari 1944 taka, orchestra mein paanch gayakon sahit 47 sadasya they. rosse kii achaanak 5 aprail 1944 koo, sambhavatah khaadya vishaaktata seey, "capo" (vishesh visheshadhikaron vaale ack kaidi) key saath raat kaa khaana khaane key baad mrityu hoe gaee. teesara sanchaalak ack ukraini piyanovadak sonia vinogradova thee. rehearsal key cumm samay aur vinogradova key anubhav kii kamee sahit kaee karanon seey, orchestra key pradarshan mein girawat aaee. octuber 1944 mein isane pradarshan karna bund curr diyaa.
bergen-belson mein jaaen.
1 navambar 1944 koo, mahilaaon key orchestra key yahudi sadasyon koo germany mein bergen-belson ekagrata shivir mein maveshiyon kii kaar seey nikala gayaa, jahaan naa tou orchestra thaa aur naa hii vishesh visheshaadhikaar. teen sadasyon, charlotte "lola" croner, juulii stromsa aur anya kii vahaan hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. 18 janwari 1945 koo, orchestra mein gair-yahudi mahilaaon koo, jisamen kaee khambhe bhee shamil they, ravensbrook ekagrata shivir mein leey jaaya gayaa. 15 aprail 1945 koo british sainikon dwara bergen-belson kii mukti key dinn, fenelon kaa sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa, aur unhone "laa marcilles" aur "godd sev dha king" gaaya thaa.
kitaaben.
orchestra key baare mein sabse prasiddh prakaashan fainiya fenelon kaa sansmaran haye, "playing forr time" (1977), joe pahali baar peris mein "surasis pore ll 'orchester" (1976) key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa. sansmaran aur baad key tv roopaantaran ney holocast chhatravritti mein ack mahatvapurna sthaan grahan kiya. yeh orchestra key anya bache logon key liye hatasha kaa ack srot thaa, joe orchestra key fenelon key pratinidhitva, vishesh roop seey alma rosse aur kaee anya sangeetkaron key unake chitran, aur ack dusare key liye unake bandhan aur samarthan key fenelon dwara kamee seey asahmat they. fenelon rosse koo ack kroor anushasanatmak aur aatm-ghrinit yahudi key roop mein prastut kartaa haye joe naziyon kii prashansa kartaa thaa aur unakaa paksh letaa thaa. ack jeevani, "alma rosah from vienna too aushwitz" (2000), rosse parivaar key dost richard neuman aur curran curtley dwara, ack alag tasveer prastut kartaa haye. 
aage padhein.
baahari link
filmein
kitaaben

