1999 newzealand mp reduction janmat sangrah

1999 mein newzealand aim. pee. mein kamee key liye janmat sangrah 1999 key aam chunaav key dauran 27 navambar 1999 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. janmat sangrah mein dou prashnon parr vichaar kiya gayaa, jisamen seey ack mein iss sawal parr vichaar kiya gayaa kii kyaa newzealand sansad kaa punargathan kiya jaanaa chaahiye-pratinidhiyon key sadan mein aim. pee. aiss. kii sankhya koo 120 seey ghataakar 99 curr diyaa gayaa.
1999 key janmat sangrah key parinamswarup janmat sangrah key paksh mein 81 pratishat matdaataon key saath ack anukool vote milaa, jisamen kull 83 pratishat matdan huaa. haalaanki, choonki yeh ack nagrik shuru kiya gayaa janmat sangrah (see. aaee. aar.) thaa, iska parinam gair-badhyakari thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1999 kaa janmat sangrah 27 navambar 1999 koo newzealand key 1999 key aam chunaav mein ack aur janmat sangrah prashn key saath aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1999 key aam chunaav mein sattaaroodh rashtriya party aur pradhaan mantri jannie shipley koo laber party aur netaa helen clark seey haar kaa saamana karna padaa, jisase newzealand mein paanchvin shram sarkaar bunny.
1996 mein, newzealand ney aadhikarik taur parr 12 octuber 1996 koo aayojit pahale aim. aim. pee. chunaav key saath apani sarkaar mein ack mishrit sadasya aanupaatik (aim. aim. pee.) pranali lagu kii. aim. aim. pee. pranali ack nagrik koo dou maton key saath anumati detee haye-ack party kaa vote aur ack nirvaachak kaa vote, jisamen 120 aim. pee. seeten pradaan kii jaati hain. jahan janmat sangrah key prashn mein vichaar kiya gayaa kii kyaa raajneetik paridrishya kaa nirmaan 99 aim. pee. aiss. taka cumm honah chaahiye, jisase newzealand kii aim. aim. pee. pranali prabhaavit hogi.
aim. aim. pee. pranali ney 1994 mein lagu ack see. aaee. aar. pranali kaa vikas kiya, 1992 mein nagrikon dwara shuru kiye gaye janmat sangrah vidheyak key paarit honey key baad. see. aar. pranali key liye cumm seey cumm 10 pratishat paatr matdaataon koo aam chunaav key dauran ack see. aar. koo lagu karane key paksh mein honah aavashyak haye, jisamen see. aar. pranali koo 1999 key janmat sangrah key liye janmat sangrah kaa roop sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. see. aar. matdaataon koo una raajneetik muddon koo hull karane kii anumati detaa haye jinhen sansad key bheetar hull naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, jisase nagrikon koo aam chunaav mein matdan karane kii anumati milati haye, jisase matadaata matdan badhaane mein sahaayata milati haye.
1999 newzealand sansad kaa gathan.
1999 key chunaav mein, jisamen aim. pee. reduction janmat sangrah huaa, newzealand kii 46veen sansad key liye chunaav shamil thaa.
gathbandhan-sarkaar.
1999 key chunaav ney aim. aim. pee. pranali key tahat ack gathbandhan sarkaar kaa netritva kiya, jisamen laber party aur gathbandhan party key pramukh party-gathbandhan kaa nirmaan green party kii seeton kii sahaayata seey kiya gayaa thaa. newzealand key samvidhaan mein ullikhit 3 saal key karyakal taka seemit, gathbandhan-sarkaar 2002 key aam chunaav taka sansad mein baithi rahee.
1999 newzealand key pradhaanmantri chune gaye.
laber leader helen clark newzealand key 37vein pradhaanmantri baney. 1997 seey 1999 taka pahali mahila pradhaan mantri key roop mein jannie shipley key baad helen clark newzealand kii doosari mahila pradhaan mantri aur pahali nirvaachit theen. 1999 key chunaav mein dou mahila party netaaon koo dekhaa gayaa, jisake parinamswarup newzealand kii ack mahila pradhaan mantri kii guaranti millie, bhale hii raajneetik dall vyakti seey judaa huaa hoe.
1999 key aam chunaav key parinam key kaaran shram-gathbandhan gathbandhan key teen navinikaran hue, jisamen helen clark ney kull teen karyakalon key dauran apana netritva jaari rakhaa. 1999 key aam chunaav ney pradhaan mantri clark koo 1999 seey 2008 taka newzealand kaa netritva karane mein saksham banaaya. helen clark ney 2008 mein pada chhod diyaa aur 2009 mein newzealand kii sansad seey poori tarah seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
newzealand key poorv pradhaanmantri.
rashtriya netaa jannie shipli newzealand key 36vein pradhaanmantri they. jannie shipli newzealand kii pahali mahila pradhaan mantri theen joe 1997 seey 1999 taka netritva mein baithi theen. haalaanki, jannie shipli ney vishvaas mutt key nuksan aur zim bolger key istife key madhyam seey apani sansadiya seat aur netritva praapt kiya. pradhaanmantri shipley koo national party dwara chunaa gayaa thaa aur vaha pahali mahila rashtriya netaa baneen, halanki netritva key liye chunauti nirvirodh thee.
pradhaan mantri key roop mein shipli kii bhoomika 1999 key aam chunaav mein samaapt hoe gaee, jisamen unake vipaksh, helen clark ney apane 9 saal key lambe party netritva kii shuruat kii. iss chunaav key parinam mein jannie shipli 2001 taka vipakshi netaa key roop mein baney rahey, 2002 mein newzealand kii sansad seey sevaanivritt hue.
1999 key aam chunaav key parinam.
1999 key chunaav mein laber party koo 49 seeten aur gathbandhan party koo 10 seeten aur greens party koo 7 seeten mileen. isake parinamswarup kull 66 seeton kaa gathbandhan-sansad banaa, joe 120 seeton vaali sansad mein vipaksh kii kull 54 seeton kii tulanaa mein bahumat haye. shram-gathbandhan gathbandhan ney sabhi chhah anivarya maori sansadiya seeton koo barkarar rakhaa.
nagrikon ney janmat sangrah shuru kiya.
nagrikon ney janmat sangrah vidheyak kii shuruat 1994 mein sansad mein 1992 mein apani pahali shuruat key baad kii thee. iss vidheyak ney 1848 mein switzerland mein ack pahal kii pahali shuruat key baad, newzealand mein ack sir key saath kaee deshon mein seey ack, newzealand mein sir pranali kii shuruat kii. jahaan newzealand mein pahale sir ney newzealand mein agni aapaatkaaleen sevaaon key punargathan kaa ullekh kiya.
vidheyak mein newzealand kii sansadiya pranali mein ack see. aaee. aar. key upayog key liye vibhinn aavashyaktaon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye. aavashyaktaon mein shamil hainh
vidhi.
see. aar. 1999 key janmat sangrah kii janmat sangrah kii shreni thee. sansad mein saansad sankhya mein kamee key mudde parr pratinidhi sabhaa kii asamarthata key kaaran newzealand mein iss vidhi koo lagu kiya gayaa thaa. newzealand kii see. aar. prakriya yogya matdaataon koo janata dwara shuru kiye gaye janmat sangrah mein uthaaye gaye prashnon parr matdan kii shaktiyan pradaan karati haye, halanki newzealand mein see. aar. key parinam gair-badhyakari hain.
1999 key aam chunaav key dinn, aim. pee. reduction janmat sangrah key saath aaparaadhik nyaay pranali key liye 1999 kaa janmat sangrah bhee thaa. dusare janmat sangrah kaa sawal kathor shram kii shuruat aur hinsak apraadhon parr nyuntam sajaa lagu karane key madhyam seey jail pranaliyon mein sudhaar laana thaa-halanki paksh mein bhaari bahumat key bavjood, yeh bhee newzealand mein isake karyanvayan mein whiffle rhaa.
nagrikon key ghoshit laabhon key liye 1999 mein janmat sangrah shuru kiya gayaa.
1999 key aam chunaav mein 1999 newzealand mp reduction janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. paatr matdaataon kii suvidha key liye chunaav key dinon mein zeeland mein see. aar. hotey hain. chunaav key dinon mein see. aar. aayojit karane key paksh mein tark diye gaye samanya karanon mein matadaata suvidha, laagat bachat aur matadaata matdan shamil hain. 1999 kaa janmat sangrah jaanboojhkar 1999 key aam chunaav key dinn inn karanon seey nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. usee dinn sir rakhane seey ack alag sir prakriya kii tulanaa mein $8 million kii laagat bachat kii anumati haye.
prashn aur parinam.
1999 key janmat sangrah kaa sawal pratinidhi sabhaa key aakar koo cumm karna thaa, matdaataon seey poochhana thaa kii kyaa yeh sansad koo 120 aim. pee. aiss. seey ghataakar 99 karane key paksh mein hoga. 
see. aaee. aar. key parinamswarup kull 2,077,647 maton kii ginati hui, jisamen 17,699 koo khaali aur/yaa amaanya maton key roop mein daavaa kiya gayaa. kull milakar 1999 key newzealand aim. pee. katauti janmat sangrah key paksh mein matdan kiya gayaa, jisake khilaf 18.5% matdaataon ney newzealand key pratinidhi sabhaa key bheetar aim. pee. aiss. kii kamee kaa samarthan kiya.
saarvajanik chintaaen.
1999 key aim. pee. reduction janmat sangrah ney newzealand key sansadiya paridrishya koo prabhaavit karane kii apani kshamata mein kuchh alochakon koo praapt kiya aur iss tarah kii kamee koo lagu karane key laabhon parr charcha kii, vishesh roop seey newzealand kii tatkalin naee aim. aim. pee. pranali parr.
1999 key aim. pee. reduction janmat sangrah key pahale pathan mein, newzealand sansad key bheetar alpasankhyak samoohon aur vyaktiyon parr aim. pee. reduction janmat sangrah key sambhaavit prabhaav parr charcha shuru hui. charcha mein mahila saansad, viklang saansad aur maori seeton jaise samoohon key baare mein charcha kii gaee. pahale pathan ney janmat sangrah key safal bahumat key karyanvayan parr chintaon koo sambodhit karane key liye aim. pee. aiss. koo prerit kiya. aim. pee. aiss. kii 120 seeton seey ghataakar 99 karane kii chintaon key baare mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii newzealand sansad key bheetar vividhata koo sambhaavit roop seey cumm karane key liye, joe 1996 mein aim. pee. pee. pranali key karyanvayan kaa ack pramukh kaaran honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye.
aim. pee. mein kamee janmat sangrah kii chintaaen kissy ack raajneetik dall taka seemit naheen theen, jisamen kaee raajneetik prishthabhoomi key aim. pee. ney ack hii chinta vyakt kii thee, kyaa janmat sangrah newzealand mein aim. pee. pee. pranali key mahatva aur karanon koo cumm curr dega, vishesh roop seey aim. pee. seeton mein vividhata parr unake ghatakon key drishtikon key baare mein chintit thaa.
karyanvayan.
newzealand key bheetar, sir gair-badhyakari hain. choonki see. aar. nagrikon koo poori tarah seey prashn aur janmat sangrah shuru karane kii anumati dete hain, newzealand kii raajneetik pranali paaramparik kanuni badhyakari janmat sangrah key vipareet, see. aar. key parinamon koo badhyakari honey kii anumati naheen detee haye. 1999 key newzealand mp reduction janmat sangrah koo newzealand kii rajneeti key bheetar kanuni roop seey lagu karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee.
1999 key janmat sangrah mein newzealand key bheetar aim. pee. aiss. koo 120 sadasyon parr banaa huaa dekhaa gayaa. haalaanki, janmat sangrah kaa sawal 2006 mein sansad mein phir seey uthaaya gayaa, jahan barbara stevert aim. pee. ney 23 farwari 2006 koo chunavi (sansad key sadasyon kii sankhya mein kamee) sanshodhan vidheyak pesh kiya. haalaanki yeh dusare reeding koo paarit karane mein whiffle rhaa. dusare pathan mein sanshodhan vidheyak kii viphalata key kaaran newzealand kii sansad mein aim. pee. aiss. 120 sadasyon parr bunny rahee.

