
luxemberg kaa roman catholic archdiosis

luxemberg kaa catholic archdiosis () luxemberg key grand duchy mein catholic church key lattin church kaa ack archdiosis haye, jisamen poore grand duchy shamil hain. diosis kii sthaapana 1870 mein hui thee, aur yeh 1988 mein ack archdiosis bunn gayaa. archdiosis kii seat luxemberg shahar mein notre dame kaa cathedral haye, aur 2011 seey archbishop jeane-clod holerich haye.
itihas.
praarambhik isai dharm.
isai dharm trier shahar seey luxemberg mein roman sadakon key saath fail gayaa. kshetra kaa episcopal sangathan teesari shatabdi key anta mein ukr aur trier key adhikatam key saath shuru huaa, aur chauthi shatabdi kii shuruat mein, collon kaa matterne. graameen kshetron kaa isaikaran bahut baad mein huaa. arlon, bitberg, altier aur dalheim mein bikhare hue dweepon key bavjood graameen aabaadi isai dharm key liye ajnabi bunny rahee. 5veen shatabdi key anta mein, church koo nae, spasht aagaman dwara aayojit shakti seey kaat diyaa gayaa thaa, joe odin key panth koo samarpit they.
spasht raajaa clovis I key bapatisma key baad, spasht loga siddhant roop mein isai dharm key liye khule they, lekin moortipoojak dooradraj key kshetron mein banaa rhaa, aur kewal agali dou shataabdiyon mein samaapt hoe gayaa.
carolingians key tahat, frankish church kaa punargathan chala rhaa thaa, aur luxemberg key kshetra key prachaar koo isai dharm kii aadhikarik maanyata dwara sugam banaaya gayaa thaa. aquitain, ireland aur ingland key missionaryon ney isamen madad kii.
inn missionaryon key kaam koo 7veen aur 8veen shatabdi mein mathon kii neenv dwara poorak kiya gayaa thaah sent. trier (633), stevelot-melmedy (650), aur andigium (687) mein maximine kaa mathh. endagium sant-hubert kaa mathh bunn gayaa jaba 824 mein lease key bishap aur ordeness key sanrakshak sant sant hubert key avasheshon koo vahaan leey jaaya gayaa. lagbhag 690 mein, sant leodoine ney metlach key mathh kii sthaapana kii, jabaki 722 mein, charles martel kii bahan, bertha ney prum abby kii sthaapana kii, jisamen ichternak key bhikshuon kii sahaayata seey.
iss kshetra key german hisse mein, willibroard kaa kaam pramukh mahatva kaa thaa. mool roop seey northumbria seey ack anglo-saxon, willibroard kaa janm 657 key aspas huaa thaa, aur unhone ripan key benedictine mathh mein shapath lii thee. 690 key aspas, unhone kaee sathiyon key saath dakshini frisia kii yatra kii. unhein 695 mein bishap banaaya gayaa thaa, aur unhone utretch mein apane episcopal see kii sthaapana kii. 698 mein vaha trier mein aae. irmin, trier key paas oren key mathadhish ney usey acternatch mein bhoomi, aur badlingen, batzen, osveller aur wianden mein ack daakh kii baari dee. willibroard ney ikhtarnak mein nae nirmaan kiye, aur ikhtarnak key mathh kii sthaapana kii, joe benedictine niyam key anusaar bhikshuon koo shikshit karane key liye samarpit thaa. yeh acternatch mein thaa kii unhein 739 mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein unhein ack rashtriya sant key roop mein dekhaa jaayega.
ichternak key mathh ney ack asadharan vikas dekhaa, aur isake sansthaapak kii mrityu key baad shasakon dwara suraksha kaa anand lena jaari rakhaa. iska aadhyatmik aur kalaatmak prabhaav ise paschim mein sabse mahatvapurna mathon mein seey ack banaa dega. yeh pandulipiyon kaa utpaadan karane key liye chalaa gayaa, pavitra granthon koo prakaashit kiya, joe 18 veen shatabdi seey titar-bitar honey lagey. pracheen shasson key anta key samay isake pustakalaya kii samagri 7,000 vastuon parr anumaanit thee. francisi krantikariyon kii loot, aur bhikshuon kii germany kii or udaan, unake khajaane koo apane saath leey jaate hue, jinhen unhone baad mein betch diyaa, madhyayugeen dhaarmik kalaa key mathh key karyon koo aaj taka poore noornberg, bremen, trier, darmstad, hamberg, ell ascorial aur peris key pustakalayon mein titar-bitar curr diyaa.
13veen shataabdih ermesinde kaa shasankal.
13veen shatabdi mein countess ermesinde key shasankal mein, luxemberg mein kaee dhaarmik pratishthanon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jaise kii mersch key paas marinthal kaa convent, sent-aspirit pathaar parr prayashchiton kaa ack convent, bonvoi mein ack cysterian mathh, sent key niyamit cannon. hofflies mein augustein, bastogne mein trinitarian kaa ack aspatal, aur clarefontain-aiz-arlon mein ack convent.
16veen aur 17veen shataabdih spanish neetherland.
jesuit 1594 seey luxemberg mein maujood they, aur unake kaam key kaaran, kshetra sudhaar seey shayed hii prabhaavit huaa thaa. unhone plaig aur yuddh key samay mein kumari mairi kii pooja koo "hamari luxemberg kii mahila" aur "peediton key santvana dene vaale" ("consolics afflictorum") key roop mein badhaava diyaa. unhein shahar (1666) aur luxemberg (1678) key duchy kii sanrakshak key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. yeh bhakti aaj bhee ack rashtriya teerth, saptak key roop mein jaari haye, joe easter key baad kii avadhi mein harr saal dou saptah taka manaaya jaataa haye.
praantiya parishad ("concil praantiya") ney church key kshetra mein karyon kaa prayog kiya. luxemberg kii visheshta thee kii bishap, church key adhikaari, kshetra key baahar rahate they. unake kaary parishad kii manjuri key binaa "placet" key roop mein kaanoon kaa bull praapt naheen curr sakate they. parishad aksar catholic sudhaar key niyantran koo banaae rakhane key liye iska upayog karati thee, aur videshi bishapon koo isake adhikaar koo maanyata dene key liye majboor karati thee. pahale tou yeh pope aur episcopal krityon key liye aavashyak thaa, lekin antatah ack paadari dwara kissy bhee nyaayik kaary key liye aavashyak thaa. kuchh kshetron mein, parishad ney church parr censorship key adhikaar kaa prayog kiya, jaise kii bishap yaa unake pratinidhiyon, pope aur episcopal bail aur paadari patron, dhaarmik chhuttiyon kii tippaniyon aur pairishon mein niyuktiyon key kshetron mein. trier key saath sangharsh key dauran, parishad key pratirodh ney trier key archbishop koo lakzambargi paadari varg seey curr lagaane seey roque diyaa.
14veen shatabdi seey, luxemberg key shaasak koo kuleen varg, paadari varg aur poonjipati varg seey paramarsh karna padaa, vishesh roop seey jaba vaha dhana maangata thaah yeh antatah luxemberg kii praantiya sampadaon mein vikasit huaa. paadari varg key baare mein, samkaaleen sroton mein vishesh roop seey "sier prelates" kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, kyonki yeh kewal badey mathh they jinka pratinidhitva badey paimaane parr bhoomi maalikon key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. yeye sent key mathh they. trier kaa adhikatam, joe luxemberg key baahar thaa, lekin kshetra mein bahut saaree bhoomi kaa swaamitva rakhta thaa, saath hii saath ichternak, munster, orwal aur sent-hubert key mathh aur haufailiz kaa priyari. dharmnirpeksh paadari varg aur chhote mathon kaa pratinidhitva naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
luxemberg iss samay chhah dharmpranton key beach vibhajit thaa, jinamen seey dou ney duchy kaa shher kaa hissa liyaah trier kaa archdiosis aur lease kaa diosis; anya metz, vardan, reims aur collon key dharmprant they.
iss samay dharmnirpeksh paadari aam taur parr ack aabhaasi jeevan jeete they, garibi mein rahate they aur cumm shikshit they. niyamit paadari varg key liye, ack gahara patan thaa jisane puraane aur sthaapit mathon jaise kii ekhtarnach (benedictines), sent-hubert (benedictines), orval (cystertian), ultmanster (benedictines) key saath-saath haal key pratishthanon koo prabhaavit kiya. baaki habsberg neatherlands kii tarah, luxemberg mein catholic church kii sthiti anishchit theeh sharaab peene yaa sambandh rakhane vaale maulaviyon kii sankhya adhik thee, aur paadari aksar niyamit dhaarmik nirdesh key binaa khud parr chhod diye jaate they, aur andhavishwas kii or muda jaate they. 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein jaadoo-tona key parikshanon kii sankhya tadnusar adhik thee.
18veen shataabdih austriyai habsberg.
18veen shatabdi mein, luxemberg mein paadari raajya kii sahamati key binaa koee thhos nirnay naheen leey sakate they. placet" key abhyaas ney sarkaar koo church key krityon parr niyantran key ack upaay kaa prayog karane kii anumati dee. koee adesh yaa paadari patra, chaahe pope yaa bishap seey, concell dee luxemberg kii sahamati key binaa duchy mein prakaashit naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. kissy parrish yaa laabh key liye namankan nagrik adhikaariyon kii sahamati key binaa aage naheen badh sakate they.
dharmnirpeksh padariyon kii sthiti, vishesh roop seey graameen kshetron mein, vishesh roop seey swasth naheen thee. unamen seey adhik pasandida loga lauven, trier yaa collon key dharamshastra sankayon mein shikshit they; anya ney apani shiksha ack paadari seey praapt kii, jinhone unhein lattin, darshan aur dharamshastra key kuchh tatvon koo sikhaaya hoga. purohiton kaa samajik pada unaki vittiya sthiti key anusaar bahut bhinn hotaa thaa.
paadari varg key sansaadhan dashmansh, bapatisma, vivaah aur dafan key liye shulk seey praapt rajaswa aur "bauvrot" bhoomi seey praapt rajaswa, jiska graameen paadari fasalon yaa pashudhan key kisaanon key roop mein shoshan karate they.
unamen seey kaee ney "curey-notire" key kaary kaa prayog kiya, apane paadari key liye vivaah aur vasiyatnama key anubandhon kaa masauda taiyar kiya. yeh kaary, jise 1586 mein phillip II dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey luxemberg key duchy mein maujood thaa, joe badee doori aur kharaab shahari network seey viklang thaa. binaa kissy paadari key una padariyon koo sankeern paadari, dharm-prachaarak yaa school shikshakon key roop mein kaam karane seey honey vaale rajaswa seey santusht honey key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. yeye paadari, joe cumm shikshit aur vinamrata seey reh rahey they, graameen, garib aur andhavishwasi vilaspurna samaaj kaa pratibimb they, jinase unamen seey kaee utpann hue they.
niyamit paadari varg koo dharmnirpeksh paadari varg kii tulanaa mein uchch star kii pratishtha praapt thee. yeh ichternak, munster, sent-hubbert aur orwal key mathon mein kendrit thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein mathh badey sampatti key malik they, aur unhone apani khud kii dhalai kaa nirmaan kiya; mathon ney apani aadhyatmik bhoomika key saath-saath ack raajneetik aur audyogik bhoomika bhee nibhai. nicolaus spilate (1715-1794), sant-hubert key antim mathadhish, joe krantikari america koo niryaat kii jaane vaali topon key utpaadan mein visheshagyata rakhate they.
joseph dwiteeya key sudhaaron key baad, chintansheel aadeshon koo dabaa diyaa gayaa, jabaki francisi kranti mein badey mathh gayab hoe gaye. orwal ekmatra aisaa thaa jisaki baad mein 1927 mein phir seey sthaapana kii gaee.
francisi kranti seey pahale, joe abb archdiosis haye, usake kshetra kaa dakshini bhaag trier key diosis (taba ack archbishop) aur uttari bhaag lease key diosis seey sambandhit thaa.
19veen shatabdi seey vartamaan taka.
1815 mein vienna kii congress key baad, jisane neetherland key taaj key saath vyaktigat sangh mein bhavya duchy key pada parr luxemberg koo uthaaya, pope payas VII ney namur key diosis key saath kshetra koo jodaa.
25 disambar 1833 seey johann theoder vaine dair noot, dutch niyantran key tahat luxemberg key hisse key apostolic prefect bunn gaye, aur vaha pahale apostolic wicker bunn gaye jaba, 2 juuna 1840 koo, grand duchy kaa kshetra ack apostolic vikaari bunn gayaa. vaine dair noot ack pujari baney rahey, halanki iss tarah key adhikaar kshetra kaa netritva aam taur parr ack nammatra key bishap dwara kiya jaataa thaa. 27 disambar 1870 koo kissy bhee church key praant mein shamil kiye binaa, apostolic vikaariya poori tarah seey ack poorna roop seey bhaag gayaa.
francisi kranti key vighatan key baad, 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein nae mathon aur mandaliyon kii sthaapana kii gaee. inmein seey kuchh abhee bhee samajik aur shaikshik kaary karate hain, saath hii saath dehaati aur chintansheel kshetra mein sakriya hainh sant elizabeth kii crum kii bahanen, divya dayaa kii sant francis kii bahanen, isai siddhant kii bahanen, garib bachche yeeshu kii bahanen, samanya carmelite, sabse dhanya sanskar kii shashwat pooja kii aashirvaad; redempterist, dharmarth bhikshu, pavitra hriday key pujari, clervox mein paropkari, aadi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, jaba luxemberg parr naazi germany kaa kabja thaa, tou catholic church apekshaakrit shaant thaa. isane yahoodiyon yaa naazi shasson key bhaagya key baare mein koee saarvajanik rukh naheen apanaaya. ack or, bishap, joseph laurent phillip, bimari key kaaran bistar parr they, aur isaliye sakriya virodh pradaan karane key liye koee sthiti naheen thee. doosari or, bishap kabja karane vaalon kaa aur virodh naheen karna chaahte they aur church key pahale seey hii najuk dhaarmik jeevan koo khatare mein naheen dalna chaahte they, joe yuddh key dauran bahut adhik pratibandhit thaa. bishap phillip ney, halanki, naazi netritva seey milane seey incar curr diyaa, aur yadi unakaa pada khaali hoe jaae tou taiyari kii.
church ney apane astitva koo khatare mein dekhaa kyonki ise naziyon kii dhaarmik-virodhi neetiyon dwara saarvajanik jeevan seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaah saarvajanik dhaarmik karyakramon jaise kii saptak utsav yaa nritya julus parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa, isai sangathanon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, schools mein dhaarmik shiksha koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur dhaarmik aadeshon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
usee samay, diosis prashaasan yuddh key dauran barkarar rahane vaale bahut cumm lakjari sansthanon mein seey ack banaa rhaa, halanki yeh kuchh samay key liye sandeh mein thaa, aur bishap key nirvaasan parr kabje vaale adhikaariyon dwara vichaar kiya gayaa thaa.
luxemberg mein catholic church ney dusare vatican council (1962-1965) key baad chauthe luxemberg diocession synod (1972-1981) key madhyam seey aadhunik aavashyaktaon key anukool honey kaa prayaas kiya. church aadhunik sanskriti aur duniya key saath samvaad kaa ack star sthaapit karna chaahata thaa.
23 aprail 1988 koo, ise turant pavitra darshan key adheen, archdiosis key pada parr uthaaya gayaa thaa.
1997 mein isai churchon kii parishad kii sthaapana ney isai churchon key beach vishvavyaapeeta parr ack nishchit jore dene kaa sanket diyaa.
12 julaai 2011 seey luxemberg key vartamaan archbishop jeane-clod holerich hain.
sthiti.
archdiosis ack mahanagariya kshetra naheen haye, jisamen koee matadhikar naheen haye.
2010 key anta mein, archdiosis ney 502,000 kii kull aabaadi mein seey 396,500 kii sadasyata kaa anuman lagaaya, aur bataaya kii isamen 275 parrish, 151 dharmopadeshak pujari, 56 dhaarmik pujari, 6 sthaayi dharmadhyaksh, 70 dhaarmik bhaai aur 566 dhaarmik bahanen theen. haalaanki, vaastav mein saamoohik roop seey bhaag lene vaale catholics kii sankhya mein girawat aaa rahee haye, jaisa kii pairishon key ekikaran aur churchon key vighatan seey parilakshit hotaa haye.
luxemberg mein raajya aur catholic church kaa ack aisaa sambandh haye jahan way ack-dusare kii swaayatta koo pahachaante hain, jabaki abhee bhee sahyog key vibhinn roopon mein sanlagn hain. yeh sahyog luxemberg samvidhaan aur vibhinn kaanoonon aur sammelanon dwara shaasit haye. donon abhinetaon key beach samajik-dharmarth aur shaikshik kshetron mein ack nishchit star kaa sahyog haih church saarvajanik schools mein dhaarmik shiksha pradaan kartaa haye, niji school raajya dwara aanshik roop seey vittaposhit hain. raajya mukhya isai churchon key mantriyon key saath-saath yahudi samudaay key vetan kaa bhee bhugtan kartaa haye.
vartamaan mein charcha mein [kaba?] luxemberg mein church kii sthaapana haye, jisake tahat raajya church key liye vittiya jimmedaari lena bund curr dega.
1996 key ack sarvekshan (janganana naheen) mein catholics kii 88 pratishat report kii gaee, jisamen shaahi parivaar bhee shamil thaa; protestant aur isi tarah key 1 pratishat; anya dharm 1 pratishat; koee dharm naheen 9 pratishat; koee jawab naheen 1 pratishat.
1994 seey polish samudaay mein niyamit roop seey esk-sur-elzette aur ingeldorff key churchon mein janata haye.