
abd all-haadi all-shirazi

grand ayatollah mirza abd all-haadi all-hussaini all-shirazi (; 1882-13 julaai, 1962) ack iraqi-irani shiya marja aur kavi they. aboo all-hassan all-essefhani kii mrityu key baad, all-shirazi koo muhsin all-hakeem (sambhavatah all-hakeem kii tulanaa mein uchch shreni) aur muhammad-hussain kashishaf all-ghitaa, mahmoud all-shahrodi aur muhammad-ridha all-yassin jaise kuchh cumm lokpriya nyaayvidon key saath iraq mein sarvocch shreni key vidvaanon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa. unake behnoi, mirza mahadi all-shirazi, karbala key pramukh vidwan they.
vaha una pramukh vidvaanon mein seey ack they jinhone abd all-kareem kasim key netritva mein iraq mein "laal jwaar" key uday key dauran ack saamyvaad virodhi fatwa jaari kiya thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 1888 mein samra shahar mein pramukh dhaarmik all-shirazi parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa mirja ismel all-shirazi ack mujtahid aur kavi they, joe beemar hoe gaye aur apane bete key janm key kuchh maheenon baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee. tambaku andolan key agrani mirza shirazi kaa vivaah unaki chaachi seey huaa thaa. mirza mahadi all-shirazi unake behnoi they.
shiksha.
vaha apane chachere bhaai sayed aaga allie all-shirazi (mirza shirazi key bete) key adheen samra mein paley-badhe aur adhyayan kiya. 1936) aur unaki patni key maama mirza muhammad-takee all-shirazi. isake baad way apani dhaarmik shiksha poori karane key liye 1908 mein najaf chaley gaye. unhone sheikh fatahallah all-isfahani, sheikh muhammad-kadim all-khorasani, sheikh muhammad-hussain all-naini aur sheikh dhiyaa 'all-deen all-iraqi jaise mahaan logon key adheen adhyayan kiya. isake baad way 1912 mein samra laut aae, apane aghali aur mirza taaki key adheen phir seey adhyayan karane key liye. isake baad vaha samra koo mirza taaki key saath karbala key liye chhod diyaa, joe iraqi vidroh kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. vaha kuchh samay key liye karbala mein rahey, phir 1918 mein sheikh all-isfahani key saath apani kakshaaen phir seey shuru karate hue najaf laut aae.
antatah, unhone apane ghar mein padhaana shuru curr diyaa, jaba taka kii unaki kaksha mein maujood logon kii sankhya key kaaran unaki aavaaj sunai naheen detee, isaliye way all-huvesh kshetra mein all-turuk masjid mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. 1935 taka, unhein najaf key pramukh vidvaanon aur shikshakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
kavita.
all-shirazi ack aise ghar mein paley-badhe jahan sayed haider all-hilli aur sayed jaffar all-tabatabei jaise mahaan kavi lagaatar aatey they, joe unake pitaa key samkaaleen they, aur isaliye ack saksham kavi bunn gaye, jinhone arabi aur farsi mein ahl all-bait kii prashansa mein kaee kavitaaen likhin.
unaki sabse ullekhaniya kavitaon mein seey ack aboo talib key baare mein haih
vyaktigat jeevan.
all-shirazi kaa vivaah umm moosa seey huaa thaa, joe usake dusare chachere bhaai kii betty thee, jise ack baar hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, mirja habiballah all-shirazi. unaki paanch betiyaan aur teen bete (moosa, muhammad-allie aur muhammad-ibrahim) they. unake sabhi bete maulavi they. unake bete moosa kii 1980 mein tehran mein mrityu hoe gaee. muhammad-allie kii 2003 mein najaf mein mrityu hoe gaee. muhammad-ibrahim kaa 1991 mein bathwadi shasson dwara najaf aur karbala key vidvaanon key ack samooh key saath apaharan curr liya gayaa aur unhein maar diyaa gayaa.
1949 mein ack bimari key kaaran unaki drishti chully gaee jiska unhone tehran mein ilaaj karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin asafal rahey.
mrityu.
all-shirazi koo bukhaar aaa gayaa aaa shukravaar, 13 julaai, 1962 koo kufa mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein imam allie key mandir mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. ayatollah sayed aboo all-kasim all-khoi ney unaki antim prarthana kaa netritva kiya.