
harmono

hermoco (7 farwari 1939-4 julaai 2021), jise bolchal kii bhasha mein bung hermoco key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack indoneshiyai rajneta aur patrakaar they joe nae crum key yug key dauran sakriya they. unhone 1997 seey 1999 taka zana pratinidhi parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, aur nae adesh key anta mein hue vyaapak chhaatr pradarshanon key dauran rashtrapati suharto key istife kaa ack kaarak they.
purvi jaava mein 7 farwari 1939 koo vinamra mool seey janme, harmoco ney patrakaarita school seey snaatak kiya, aur ack patrakaar bunn gaye. way nirdeshit loktantra aur naee vyavastha key shasson key dauran sakriya they, "merdeca", "merdico" aur "harian mimber kitaa" sahit kaee alag-alag samachar patron mein kaam curr rahey they. 1970 mein, unhone jakarta mein apana khud kaa samachar patra, "posses kotaa" kii sthaapana kii. 1970 mein, unhein jakarta mein indoneshiyai patrakaar sangh (pee. vee. aaee.) shakha key mahasachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa, aur dou saal baad, unhein poore pee. vee. aaee. key mahasachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
1977 mein, hermoco koo sattaaroodh golkar sangathan key sadasya key roop mein zana pratinidhi parishad kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa. 1983 mein, unhein soochana mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah patrakaarita mein unaki prishthabhoomi key kaaran. nae crum kii chhavi koo banaae rakhane mein unake kaushal aur suharto kii upasthiti ney unhein 'prabhaavshaali-inn-cheef' karaar diyaa. 1993 mein, hermoco koo golkar key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa, joe iss pada parr aaseen honey vaale pahale nagrik baney. juuna 1997 mein, unhein vishesh mamalon key liye raajya mantri niyukt kiya gayaa, ack pada joe unhone kewal teen maheene key liye sambhala kyonki octuber 1997 mein, unhein lock salaahkaar sabhaa aur lock pratinidhi parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein seva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
rashtrapati suharto key prati varshon kii nishtha key bavjood, sarkaar badalane kii maang karane vaale vyaapak chhaatr pradarshanon key baad, harmoco ney rashtrapati koo paanch dinon key bheetar pada chhodane key liye kahakar ack samvaadaata sammelan mein bahut aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. sambhavatah iss tathya key kaaran kii vaha soochana mantri key roop mein apani barkhastagi, sambhaavit uparaashtrapati ummidwar key roop mein unaki barkhastagi aur pradarshankariyon dwara unake ghar koo jalaaye jaane seey pareshan hoe sakate hain. suharto ney harmoco key anurodh koo vishvaasghaat key roop mein dekhaa, jabaki golkar kii jakarta shakha key poorv adhyaksh tadjus sobirin ney party kii netritva baithak key dauran harmoco koo "brutus" kahaa, joe roman senator marcus junius brutus kaa sandarbh thaa, jinhone apane chaacha julius seasure kii hatyaa curr dee thee. covid-19 key kaaran 4 julaai 2021 koo gatot sobrato senaa aspatal mein hermoco kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur agale dinn kalibata naayak kabristan mein unhein dafnaya gayaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
hermoco kaa janm 7 farwari 1939 koo dutch east indies key purvi jaava key enganjuk regency key patianrovo gaanv mein huaa thaa. vaha duss bachchon mein teesare bachche they. hermoco kaa paalan-poshan unake maataa-pitaa, unaki maan, soriptina aur unake pitaa, asmopraviro donon ney kiya thaa. unhone junier hyee school (aiss. aim. pee.) aur hyee school (aiss. aim. aeye.) mein aage kii shiksha praapt karane seey pahale peepuls school (aaj key praathamik vidyalaya key barabar) seey apani shiksha shuru kii. hermoco antatah surkarta saanskritik sangh mein sakriya roop seey shamil hoe gayaa, aur vahaan patrakaarita kii shiksha mein bhaag liya. unhone rashtriya lachilaapan sansthaan mein niyamit karyakram VII mein bhaag liya. unhone apane patrakaarita key prayason koo jaari rakhaa aur jakarta mein ack patrakaarita vidyalaya mein bhaag liya.
patrakaarita currier.
jakarta mein patrakaarita vidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone 1962 taka "harian merdeca" (merdeca dainik) samachar patra mein ack patrakaar aur cartoonist key roop mein kaam kiya, jaba way "berita merdeca" (merdeca patrika) key liye kaam karane key liye chaley gaye. 1964 mein, unhone "berita merdeca" chhod diyaa, aur "harian angakatan barsenjata" (sashastr balon kaa dainik) mein kaam karane gaye. unhone 1965 mein api dainik mein apana patrakaarita currier jaari rakhaa, isase pahale kii jawani bhasha kii patrika, "merdico" key pradhaan sampaadak key roop mein kaary kiya. agale varsh, way "harian mimber kitaa" samachar patra key pramukh baney.
1970 mein, unhone kuchh doston key saath milkar apana khud kaa samachar patra, "posses kotaa" (shahar kaa daak) sthaapit kiya. post koo logon key drishtikon key saath ack dainik samachar patra key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa, joe "chhote logon" dwara anubhav kii gaee ghatnaaon kii report karane key liye thaa. yeh udyam atyadhik jokhim bharaa thaa, kyonki "chhote logon" (samachar patra key lakshit darshakon) key paas kray shakti bahut cumm thee. haalaanki, vyavasaay safal saabit huaa, aur harmoco ney kagaj seey kaafee raashi kamai. posses kotaa" kii vishay-vastu mein rajneeti, samajik mamalon aur aparaadh seey laker rajdhani jakarta mein logon key jeevan key vibhinn pahaluon parr charcha kii gaee. posses kotaa" kii ack anya vishisht visheshta appendix thee, jisamen shahari jeevan kii tasveeren theen jinhen cartoon key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, joe logon key dainik jeevan key baare mein harmoco kii samajik aalochanaon koo vyakt karate they. way "turbit" samachar patra key nirmaan key liye bhee jimmedaar they.
unake pepper kii safalata ney unhein indoneshiyai press mein ack vyaktitva banaa diyaa. 1970 mein, unhein jakarta mein indoneshiyai patrakaar sangh (pee. vee. aaee.) shakha key mahasachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa. unhone 1970 seey 1972 taka shakha key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba way 1973 mein kendriya pee. vee. aaee. key mahasachiv key roop mein chune gaye. unhone 1973 seey 1983 taka pee. vee. aaee. key mahasachiv key roop mein kaary kiya, joe pee. vee. aaee. key sabse lambe samay taka sewarat adhyaksh baney.
raajneetik jeevan.
cabinet mantri.
1977 mein, hermoco koo sattaaroodh golkar sangathan key sadasya key roop mein peepuls representative council (dee. pee. aar.) kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa. unhone dee. pee. aar. mein apana currier jaari rakhaa, antatah golkar kendriya karyakari board (dee. pee. pee.) key adhyaksh baney. golkar dee. pee. pee. key adhyaksh key roop mein, hermoco 1982 key chunaavon key dauran safari ramjan karyakram key madhyam seey janata koo prabhaavit karane mein safal rhaa. 1983 mein, unhein soochana mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah patrakaarita mein unaki prishthabhoomi key kaaran. unhone 1983 seey 1997 taka lagaatar teen cabineton (chautha vikas cabinet, paanchvaan vikas cabinet aur chhathaa vikas cabinet) mein soochana mantri key roop mein kaary kiya, usa dauran yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii unakaa naam "hurry-hurry omong kosong" (harr dinn murkhtapurna baatein karna) kaa sankshipt naam thaa. hermoco ney press prakaashan udyam anumati (siup) key preshan kaa vistaar karane key liye apane adhikaar kaa upayog kiya. ack prakaashan company seey sip koo vaapas lene kaa matlab thaa kii yeh abb kanuni roop seey kaam naheen curr sakata haye, aur iska upayog vyaktigat prakashanon koo prabhaavi dhang seey pratibandhit karane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. saptahik samachar patrika "tempo" ney anusandhaan aur praudyogiki mantri bee. dwara 39 purvi german yuddhpoton kii khareed kii aalochana karate hue ack lekh prakaashit kiya. jey. haalaanki, patrika key sanskaran koo 21 juuna 1994 koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur iska prakaashan bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dou anya samachar prakashanon, "datic" aur "editor" koo ack hii samay mein pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
upaadhyaksh key roop mein ack karyakal key baad, hermoco 1993 seey 1998 taka golkar sattaaroodh raajneetik sangathan key adhyaksh they, iss pada parr aaseen honey vaale pahale nagrik baney. juuna 1997 mein, unhein vishesh mamalon key raajya mantri niyukt kiya gayaa, ack pada joe unhone kewal teen maheene key liye sambhala kyonki octuber 1997 mein, unhein peepuls consultative assembly aur peepuls representative council key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, ack pada joe unhone 1999 taka sambhala thaa. rashtrapati suharto key prati varshon kii nishtha key bavjood, sarkaar badalane kii maang karane vaale vyaapak chhaatr pradarshanon key baad, 18 maee 1998 koo, harmoco ney rashtrapati koo paanch dinon key bheetar pada chhodane key liye kahakar ack press conference mein bahut ashcharya paida kiya. aisaa isaliye hoe sakata haye kyonki hermoco soochana mantri key roop mein unaki barkhastagi aur uparaashtrapati key liye unake vichaar naheen kiye jaane seey pareshan thaa, yaa sambhavatah isaliye kii dangaaiyon dwara surkarta mein unake ghar mein aag lagaane key baad hermoco pareshan thaa.
suharto ney harmoco key anurodh koo vishvaasghaat key roop mein dekhaa, aur jaba 2008 mein harmoco ney suharto seey milane kaa prayaas kiya, tou unhein manaa curr diyaa gayaa. 1998 mein golkar key jakarta adhyaksh tajjas sobirin ney party kii netritva baithak key dauran harmoco koo "brutus" kahaa.
mrityu.
covid-19 key kaaran 4 julaai 2021 koo gatot sobrato senaa aspatal mein hermoco kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur agale dinn kalibata naayak kabristan mein unhein dafnaya gayaa. vaha pahale 2013 seey pragatisheel supernuclear palsy seey peedit they.

