
duke street jail

duke street jail (jise bridewell yaa uttari yaa uttari jail key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) una aathh jailon mein seey ack thee joe unnisvin shatabdi key madhya seey pahale glassgo aur usake aspas key kshetra mein seva karati thee. alag pranali' kaa ack praarambhik udaaharan, 1841 mein yeh nott kiya gayaa thaa kii duke street jail scotland kii ekmatra 'achchi tarah seey prabandhit jail' thee.
duke street jail koo 1798 mein apane pahale kaidi mille. 1839 mein jailon aur jail anushasana mein sudhaar key liye ack adhiniyam key paarit honey seey ack kendrikrit jail pranali kaa nirmaan shuru huaa jisake parinamswarup scotland kii kaee chhoti jailon koo bund curr diyaa gayaa. 1839 aur 1862 key beach, glassgo kii saat jailen bund curr dee gaeen, kewal duke street jail bachee. 1860 aur 1877 mein aage key kaanoon ney scotish jailon key prabandhan koo raajya key niyantran mein laaya aur badey jail parisaron kaa nirmaan kiya. 1882 key baad, duke street key purush kaidiyon koo glassgo key purvi upnagaron mein navanirmit jail aich. aim. jail barlini mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. duke street jail 1955 taka ack mahila jail key roop mein sanchaalit hui. 1946 mein yeh scotland mein pahali mahila jail thee jisane ack mahila, maananiya victoria alexandrina catherine broose koo governor key roop mein niyukt kiya thaa. 
iss imarat koo 1958 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa taaki antatah ladywell awas yojana key liye raasta banaaya jaa sakey joe 1961-1964 seey site parr banaai gaee thee aur aaj taka bunny hui haye. duke street jail kii ekmatra shesh sanrachana kuchh seema deewaar haye.
jail key bheetar rahane kii sthiti ack glassgo sadak geet kaa vishay bunn gaee, jise 'vahaan ack khushahal bhoomi haye' kii dhuna parr gaaya gayaa.
matadhikar aur raajneetik karyakarta.
duke street jail mein scotland key aspas kii mahilaaon koo kaid kiya gayaa thaa, kaee matadhikariyon aur raajneetik kaaryakartaon koo yahaan kaid kiya gayaa thaa, aur rahane kii sthitiyon parr unake virodh ney 1955 mein jail koo bund karane key kadam mein yogdan diyaa thaa. scotish swatantrata key liye ack praarambhik prachaarak, karyakarta vendi wood, rashtriya beema kaa bhugtan karane seey incar karane key liye 60 dinon key liye duke street mein kaid they. vahaan apani kaid key baad, lakadi jail sudhaar key liye ack sakriya prachaarak bunn gaee aur 1955 mein jail key bund honey taka unhone adhikaariyon kii pairavi kii.
24 julaai, 1913 koo, 6 park garden, glassgo mein ack khaali haveli mein aag lagaane key prayaas key dauran matadhikar athel moordhead aur dorothea chalmers smith koo giraftar kiya gayaa aur unhein duke street jail leey jaaya gayaa. moored, jinhone kaee upnaamon kaa upayog kiya, ney apana naam 'margaret maurison' rakhaa. moordhead ney apane joote kaa istemal teen kothri kii khidakiyon koo todane key liye kiya aur jail key governor kii topi koo usake sir seey khatkhataaya jaba usane ack mahila kii upasthiti mein honey key bavjood ise hataane seey incar curr diyaa. moorhead ney jail ayukton koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii unhein aur anya matadhikar kaidiyon koo raajneetik kaidiyon key roop mein naheen maanaa jaa rhaa thaa, aur donon mahilaaen bhookh hadtaal parr chully gaeen. athel moorhead koo jamaanat parr riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur dorothea smith koo kaidi (kharaab swaasthya key liye asthaayi nirvahan) adhiniyam 1913 key tahat riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise billi aur chuha adhiniyam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 29 julaai 1913 koo 5 agast 1913 kii vaapsee kii tarikh key saath, lekin vaha usa tarikh taka vaapas naheen aaee.
15 octuber 1913 koo mamla sunavaai key liye aaya. donon mahilaaon koo aathh maheene key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee aur way khud koo duke street jail mein vaapas paa gaeen, aur phir seey bhookh hadtaal parr chully gaeen. ack chikitsa adhikaari kii report key baad 20 octuber 1913 koo donon koo asthaayi chhutti parr riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii athel moordhead behad kamjor shaaririk sthiti mein thaa aur dorothea smith bahut kamjor thaa. donon mahilaaen 27 octuber koo apane licenses kii samaapti seey pahale lautane mein whiffle raheen. dorothea smith key usake ghar mein honey kii soochana thee, lekin athel moorhead kaa thikaana agyaat thaa. dorothea key garbhavati honey kii afvaahon key beach, usey usake baad usake ghar mein pulis kii nigrani mein rakhane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, halanki baad mein vaha bhaag gaee. agale farwari mein moordhead koo peebles mein phir seey pakad liya gayaa aur edinberg mein jail bhej diyaa gayaa.
helen crofford anderson koo dou dinn pahale shrimati pankhurst kii giraftari key virodh mein gallogate mein senaa key bharti karyalaya kii dou khidakiyon koo todane key baad march 1914 mein duke street jail mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. helen koo duss dinon kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, lekin bhookh hadtaal parr chully gaee aur aathh dinon key baad kaidi (kharaab swaasthya key liye asthaayi chhutti) adhiniyam 1913 key tahat riha curr diyaa gayaa. phir usey phir seey giraftar kiya gayaa aur jail mein vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa, lekin doosari bhookh hadtaal key baad, bahut kamjor shaaririk sthiti mein phir seey riha curr diyaa gayaa. mahila samajik aur raajneetik sangh key sadasya jail key dwaar parr ikattha hue aur unhein jail mein dinn-raat rukane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 16 march, 1914 koo, matadhikar jeane lamby ney jail aayukt dow james devon parr hamla kiya, jaba vaha jail mein pravesh curr rahey they, aur ghode key jahaaz seey unake chehare parr hamla curr rahey they. phir usane jail key baahar bheed koo balpurvak bhojan karaane key baare mein ack sambodhan diyaa.
duke street mein kaid matadhikariyon dwara gulabi, harey aur safed rung seey chitrit ack kachcha loha chhatra stand, glassgo mahila pustakalaya mein sangrhon mein seey ack haye. stand koo ack samay mein ack jail governess key karyalaya mein rakhaa gayaa thaa joe ack matadhikar samarthak sahaanubhooti thee. ise jail mein ack poorv samajik karyakarta dwara pustakalaya koo daan kiya gayaa thaa, jisane ise ack chhoot seey bachaaya thaa. chhatari stand scotish lekhak donna moor dwara likhi gaee ack chhoti kahani, choohe kii chhatari key liye prerana thee, jise glassgo mahila pustakalaya website parr ack podcast mein dikhaaya gayaa haye.
nishpaadan.
1902 aur 1928 key beach jail mein fansi key dwara kull 12 nyaayik nishpaadan kiye gaye they. jinn sabhi koo fansi dee gaee thee, unhein hatyaa key aparaadh kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. fansi diye gaye apraadhiyon kii soochi mein susan nevel shamil hain, joe scotland mein fansi dee jaane vaali antim mahila thee aur usa samay 50 seey adhik varshon mein pahali mahila thee, jise ack kagji ladke kaa galaa ghontane key doshi paae jaane key baad fansi dee gaee thee.
1955 mein liye gaye duke street jail key kuchh drishyon koo una logon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa joe usa samay glassgo kaa ack photographic record banaane key liye ack pariyojana mein shamil partic camera clubon aur anya clubon dwara liye gaye they. taba tasveeron koo poore glassgo mein vibhinn pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa aur abb glassgo sangrahalaya sangrah kaa hissa hain.

