
saanskritik kranti samooh

(kendriya) saanskritik kranti samooh (see. aar. jee. yaa see. see. aar. jee.) kaa gathan maee 1966 mein kendriya samiti sachivalaya aur "paanch logon key samooh" key pratisthaapan sangathan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur shuru mein yeh seedhe polit beuro kii sthaayi samiti key liye jimmedaar thaa. isamen mukhya roop seey maao key kattarpanthi samarthak shamil they, jinamen chain bodaa, adhyaksh kii patni jiang king, kaang sheng, yaao venuan, jhaang chunakiao, wang lii aur jhee fujhi shamil they. see. aar. jee. ney saanskritik kranti key pahale kuchh varshon mein ack kendriya bhoomika nibhai, aur kuchh samay key liye samooh ney chean key "vaastavik" sheersh shakti anga key roop mein polit beuro sthaayi samiti (pee. aiss. see.) koo badal diyaa. isake sadasya saanskritik kranti key kaee pramukh karyakramon mein bhee shamil they.
prishthabhoomi.
janwari 1965 mein, polit beuro kii ack baithak mein, maao jedong ney cheeni communist party (ccp) key netaaon seey chean mein ack "saanskritik kranti" koo lagu karane kaa ahwan kiya. (oxford angreji shabdakosh mein angreji bhasha key vakyansh "saanskritik kranti" (jise "logon yaa samaaj kii sanskriti mein achaanak parivartan" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye) kaa pataa 1929 taka lagaaya gayaa haye.)
baithak ney saanskritik kranti kii shuruat kii dekhrekh karane key uddeshya seey "paanch logon key samooh" (polit beuro key paanchven rank key sadasya peng jhen kii adhyakshata mein) key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack nikaay sthaapit kiya. samooh key sadasyon mein seey kewal kaang sheng maao key samarthak they. haalaanki, samooh 1966 key vasant taka apekshaakrit nishkriya rhaa, jaba isane yaao venuan aur anya kattarpanthiyon key lekhan koo "haye rui koo karyalaya seey khariz curr diyaa" naatak parr ack shaikshanik bahas karane key liye ack raajneetik (ack kadam joe maao ney protsaahit karna shuru curr diyaa thaa) mein sensor curr diyaa.
saanskritik kranti key maarg mein baadha key roop mein unhein joe lagaa, usase nakhush maao 1966 key vasant mein rajdhani laut aae aur kendriya samiti ney aupchaarik roop seey apane 16 maee key "paripatra" mein "paanch logon key samooh" key vighatan kii ghoshana keeh
kendriya samiti ney faisala kiya haye... saanskritik kranti key prabhaari paanch logon key samooh' koo bhang karein aur raajneetik beuro kii sthaayi samiti key tahat seedhe ack nae saanskritik kranti samooh kii sthaapana karein.
paanch logon key samooh" koo turant bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur peng jhen parr kathit roop seey saanskritik kranti key maarg mein baadha daalane key aarop lagey. 16 maee key turant baad unhein unake sabhi karyalayon seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa aur rajdhani kaa niyantran maao key anuyaayiyon key haathon mein chalaa gayaa. chain bodaa koo navgathit "saanskritik kranti samooh" kaa netritva karane key liye adhyaksh maao dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, joe polit beuro sthaayi samiti koo report karega. mool roop seey pandrah seey bees logon key beach, see. aar. jee. mein, anya logon key beach, upaadhyaksh key roop mein jiang king (adhyaksh maao kii patni), samooh salaahkaar key roop mein kaang sheng, yaao venuan, jhaang chunakiao, kii benue, wang lii aur zee fuzi shamil they. kaee cumm prasiddh sadasya bhee they. haalaanki, chain bodaa ney see. aar. jee. kii baithakon kii adhyakshata naheen kii-yeh kaary zau enlai key haath mein aaa gayaa, joe samooh parr niyantran kaa pada rakhate they, aur binaa paramarsh kiye poore samooh kii or seey boll sakate they.
saanskritik kranti mein bhoomika.
isake gathan parr see. aar. jee. koo diyaa gayaa janadesh saanskritik kranti kaa margadarshan karane key liye thaa, aur ise kendriya samiti aur polit beuro kii kaee shaktiyan aur raajneetik pratishtha dee gaee thee. udaaharan key liye, jaba 5 sitambar 1967 koo adesh jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chean mein vyavastha bahaal karane key liye peepuls liberation armi (pee. ell. aeye.) koo nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa, tou iss parr see. aar. jee. key saath-saath kendriya samiti, raajya parishad aur sainya mamalon key aayog dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. isake alawa, logon kii mukti senaa parr see. aar. jee. kaa saiddhaantik niyantran thaa, halanki bahut jald senaa key commanders ney aksar see. aar. jee. seey swatantra roop seey kaary karane key liye paryaapt raajneetik shakti kaa upayog kiya. beijing mein poore dioyutai parisar koo bhee apane karyalayon mein upayog karane key liye diyaa gayaa thaa. maao key sabhi dastavejon koo manjuri key liye see. aar. jee. (saath hii linn biao aur zau enlai) koo bheja gayaa thaa, jabaki polit beuro sthaayi samiti key anya sadasyon koo yeye dastavej naheen bheje gaye they. dheere-dheere, iss tarah key udaharanon key madhyam seey, see. aar. jee. ney apane raajneetik qada aur mahatva mein pee. aiss. see. koo peechhe chhodana shuru curr diyaa.
saanskritik kranti key shuruati varshon mein, see. aar. jee. ney ack nikaay key roop mein kaam kiya joe andolan koo jiss disha mein leey jaanaa chaahiye, usey nirdeshit kartaa thaa. maao key samooh key samarthan key kaaran, isake adesh mahatvapurna they. udaaharan key liye, wuhan ghatana key baad, jiang king ney ack bhaashan mein sujhaav diyaa kii laal rakshakon koo 'hathiyaron seey bachaav' karna chaahiye, jisase vidrohi samoohon dwara plaa hathiyaron kii jabti mein vriddhi hui. isake alawa, wang lii aur anya krogg radical (jiang king seey apana sanket lete hue) ney plaa mein 'sanshodhanvaadi' tatvon koo hataane kaa ahwan kiya. halanki, kattarpanthi sangh ney aksar paaya kii usey iss adhik roodhivaadi drishtikon key saath sangharsh karna padata haye kii saanskritik kranti koo zau enlai aur unake samarthakon dwara kaise badhaava diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, joe sthirata aur sarkaar key kissy roop key rakharkhaav mein utane hii ruchi rakhate they jitna kii way kranti mein they.
see. aar. jee. key kaee poorak kaary bhee they. jiang king key netritva mein isake kalaa aur saahitya samooh ney sanskriti mantralaya kii jimmedariyon koo sambhala jaba baad vaale koo maee 1967 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, samooh ney kendriya mamle kii pariksha samooh (see. see. ee. jee.) key saath milkar kaam kiya, joe 1966 mein sthaapit ack sangathan thaa joe party key uchch shreni key sadasyon key kathit apraadhon aur trutiyon kii jaanch kartaa thaa. vyaavhaarik roop seey see. aar. jee. key sabhi sadasya bhee see. see. ee. jee. key sadasya they.
saanskritik kranti kii dou mahatvapurna ghatnaaon, shanghai samudaay aur wuhan ghatana mein bhee see. aar. jee. key sadasyon kii mahatvapurna vyaktigat bhoomikaaen theen.
shanghai samudaay.
sangh key dou sadasyon ney shanghai samudaay key sambandh mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. shahar key saath unake sambandhon key kaaran (vaha julaai 1966 taka shanghai party samiti key sachiv rahey they), jhaang chunakiao koo navambar 1966 mein kendra seey kuchh shramikon key samoohon kii gherabandi parr sankat mein madhyasthata karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. agale saal janwari kii shuruat mein, jhaang chunakiao koo apane crogg sahayogi yaao venuan key saath puraane party tantra key patan key baad sthaapit naee vyavastha kaa netritva karane key liye phir seey shanghai lautana thaa, aur farwari kii shuruat mein vaha navgathit shanghai samudaay kaa pramukh banana thaa. haalaanki, samudaay key netritva kii vaidhata parr prashnon key sanyojan aur kendra mein samanya roop seey samudaay key prati drishtikon mein badalaav kaa matlab thaa kii sanghai samudaay ack maheene seey bhee cumm samay taka chalega.
wuhan ghatana.
1967 mein hinsa parr pratibandh lagaane key see. aar. jee. key aadeshon key bavjood, julaai 1967 mein wuhan shahar dou badey pratidvandi vidrohi samoohon-"million nayakon" aur "wuhan shramikon key samanya mukhyalaya" (doubleu. doubleu. jee. aich.) key liye ack yuddh kaa maidan bunn gayaa. 400, 000 majboot wwg koo "million nayakon" dwara gher liya gayaa thaa, jinhen sthaaniya pla commander chain jaidaao dwara hathiyaron aur maanav shakti kii aapoorti kii jaa rahee thee. jaba chain ney zau enlai key aadeshon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa kii gherabandi hataa dee jaani thee, tou sankat koo hull karane key liye wang lii aur zee fuzi koo wuhan bheja gayaa. 19 julaai koo iss jodee ney pee. ell. aeye. koo nirdesh diyaa kii vaha "million nayakon" seey doubleu. doubleu. jee. aich. mein apana samarthan badale. halanki agale dinn key shuruati ghanton mein, zee fuzi koo plaa dwara giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa, jabaki wang lii koo "million nayakon" dwara apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa aur peeta gayaa thaa. sankat koo hull karane key liye zau enlai dwara ack asafal prayaas key baad, isane chain zaidaao key liye antatah aatmasamarpan karane key liye anya pee. ell. aeye. ikaaiyon dwara sainya bull kaa pradarshan kiya.
saanskritik kranti samooh kaa patan.
saanskritik kranti key pahale dou varshon mein logon kii mukti senaa aur see. aar. jee. key beach tanaav mein nirantar vriddhi dekhi gaee, kyonki pee. ell. aeye. dwara see. aar. jee. samarthit vidrohi samoohon aur laal rakshakon key kramik daman key kaaran. octuber 1967 taka, pee. ell. aeye. apani chadhaai key shikhar parr pahunch gayaa thaa, jiska arth thaa see. aar. jee. kaa anta. navambar 1967 mein, samooh kii kattarpanthi party patrika, "redd flagg", koo prakaashan bund karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, 1967 kii garmiyon kii samasyaon key liye see. aar. jee. key pramukh sadasya jaldi hii bully kaa bakra bunn gaye, jaba vidrohi samoohon, anya samoohon aur pee. ell. aeye. key beach sashastr sangharsh samanya thaa. wang lii sahit vyaktiyon koo jald hii "maee solahavin core" key saath jodaa gayaa, ack kathit samooh jisane arajakta paida karane key liye saanskritik kranti mein vibhajan kaa shoshan kiya aur satta parr kabja karane kii sajish rutch rhaa thaa. halanki iss baat key pramaan hain kii wang lii aur anya logon ney see. aar. jee. key bheetar ack gutt kaa gathan kiya jisane "solahavin maee" shabd kaa upayog kiya, aur yeh kii see. aar. jee. ney andolan mein vibhajan kaa fayda uthaaya, lekin satta parr kabja karane key liye ack sajish kaa sujhaav dene key liye bahut cumm saboot hain.
kuchh logon ney iss tathya koo bhee maanaa haye kii maao farwari 1967 seey saanskritik kranti key baare mein apane vichaar mein teji seey madhyam hoe gaye they, aur anya (jaise kii see. aar. jee.) joe abhee bhee andolan key mool uddeshyon key liye pratibaddh they, vampanthi paksh parr ujagar rahey jabaki maao kendra kii or badhe. tulanaatmak roop seey, way abb aaraam key liye bahut adhik kattarpanthi maane jaane key liye kaafee door they.
sitambar mein, wang lii aur gwan feng sahit kuchh ugravaadiyon koo maao key adesh parr giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin saanskritik kranti key anta taka 'atee-vampanthiyon' koo samaapt karane key liye nae abhiyaan mein lagbhag sabhi sadasyon kii giraftari dekhi jaayegi (jiang king maao kii mrityu taka jeevit rahenge).
1967 mein apane kuchh pramukh sadasyon kii giraftari key baad, see. aar. jee. ney saanskritik kranti mein bhoomika nibhana jaari rakhaa, lekin yeh seemit thaa. udaaharan key liye, shesh sadasyon koo octuber 1968 mein aathvin kendriya samiti key baarahaven poorna adhiveshan mein bhaag lene key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jahaan leeu shaoki koo aadhikarik taur parr cheeni communist party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. samooh koo aupchaarik roop seey kabhi bhang naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1969 key vasant mein see. see. pee. kii nauvin congress key baad kissy samay astitva mein naheen thaa. see. aar. jee. key shesh poorv sadasyon-jinamen jiang king aur kaang sheng shamil they-koo baad key varshon mein apani vyaktigat raajneetik ladaai ladane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.

