sumatra kaa aakraman

sumatra kaa aakraman dutch purvi indies parr shaahi japani balon dwara kiya gayaa hamla thaa joe 14 farwari seey 28 march 1942 taka huaa thaa. yeh aakraman dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dakshin-poorv asia mein prashant yuddh kaa hissa thaa aur dweep parr kabja karane kaa kaaran banaa. sumatra parr aakraman kii yojana jaava key aakraman seey pahale sahyogiyon key paschimi hisse koo nasht karane aur jaava taka pahunch dene key liye banaai gaee thee.
prishthabhoomi.
japaniyon dwara malay praaydweep parr safaltapurvak vijay praapt karane key baad, sahyogiyon ney disambar 1941 mein sumatra mein karmiyon koo sthanantarit karna shuru curr diyaa. malay praaydweep parr hue nuksan seey ubarane key liye pahale british aur australiyai bamvarshakon koo dweep key dakshin mein rille mein leey jaaya gayaa. isake alawa, ack kafila lagbhag 3,400 australiyai sainikon koo sumatra leey aaya.
16 disambar koo ack sanyukt sammelan mein, dutch ney sumatra aur jaava kii raksha koo majboot karane key liye sahaayata kaa anurodh kiya. isake alawa, sabang mein medan aur pekanbaru aapoorti shivir sthaapit karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. haalaanki, inn yojanaon koo 27 disambar koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen palembang key paas havaai kshetra koo (pangkalanbenteng) aur थे। (prabomoelih) koo ack parichaalan bamvarshak rille station key liye nae mukhyalaya key sthaanon key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. थे। kii khoj taba taka japani tohi udaanon dwara naheen kii gaee thee. havaai kshetron kii kharaab sthiti key kaaran, 31 disambar koo sthanantaran shuru huaa; upalabdh ground staff janwari kii shuruat mein pahunche. ack aur havaai kshetra osthaven mein sthit thaa, joe aaj kaa bandar lampung haye. medan aur pekanbaru mein bhee sadakon parr kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa. vimaan-rodhi bandookon kii kamee koo pratyek palembang havaai kshetra mein chhah bhaari aur chhah halki bofforce vimaan-rodhi bandookon kii delivery key saath thheek kiya gayaa thaa. refineries mein aathh aur vimaan-rodhi bandooken rakhee gaeen. haalaanki, golaa-barud kii kamee thee, kyonki golaa-barud vitaran jahaaj paar karane key dauran japaniyon dwara doobe hue they.
operation ell.
pahala japani havaai hamla 6 farwari koo aaya aur palembang mein koo havaai kshetra mein aaya. sahyogiyon ney dou blenheim bamvarshak aur chaar toofaan khou diye. dou anya toofaan kshatigrast hoe gaye. jameen parr, japaniyon ney dou bhainson koo nasht curr diyaa. hamale key dauran, sahyogiyon ney kewal ack japani nakajima kii-43 koo maar giraaya. ack jawabi kaarravaai key roop mein, sahyogiyon ney malay praaydweep parr japani lines key khilaf raat mein chhaape shuru kiye aur singapur seey sharanarthi kafile key liye havaai suraksha pradaan kii.
operation "ell" key liye, japani senaa ney 38vein paidal senaa division kii 229veen paidal senaa resiment koo hangkang seey indo-chean mein cam raan khaadi mein leey jaaya thaa. vahaan seey, 9 farwari 1942 koo aathh parivahan ack cruiser, chaar vidhvansak, paanch minesweeper aur dou pandubbi shikariyon dwara sanrakshit kiye gaye, joe back admiral shintaro hashimoto kii kamaan mein bangka aur palembang parr aakraman karane key liye ravaana hue. agale dinn rear admiral jisaburo ojawa ney paschimi covering bede key saath anusaran kiya, jisamen paanch anya cruiser aur teen vidhvansak key saath flagship cruiser aur rear admiral kakaji kakuta kii kamaan key tahat ack vayu samooh thaa jisamen vimaan vaahak aur ack vidhvansak shamil thaa. aakraman bull kaa badaa hissa 11 farwari koo terah parivahanon mein aaya, jinake saath ack bhaari cruiser, ack frigate, chaar vidhvansak aur ack pandubbi shikari they.
dutch tanker "manwantara" koo 13 farwari 1942 koo japani vimaan ney jaava samudra mein dubo diyaa thaa. chaar dutch pandubbiyaan anambus dweepon parr prateeksha mein padee theen; haalaanki, yeye japani bede taka naheen pahunch sakeen. parivahan singapur pahunch gayaa, aur baad mein sambaddh sharanarthi malvahak joe jaava aur sumatra kii disha mein aage badh rahey they, una parr "ryujo" seey japani havaai jahaajon dwara hamla kiya gayaa. isake alawa unhone british halke cruiser koo bhee kshatigrast curr diyaa jise columbo kii or modana padaa. japani logon ney "ryujo" key havaai jahaazon aur genzon havaai ikai key bhoomi-adharit bamvarshakon key saath baar-baar hamla kiya. dou sambaddh tanker, ack steamboat aur kaee chhote jahaaj doob gaye, ack anya tanker aur dou parivahan buri tarah kshatigrast hoe gaye.
14 farwari koo subah 8 baje air-redd warden ney palembang koo ack badee japani hamale kii lahar kii chetavani dee joe shahar kii or udaan bhar rahee thee. sabhi upalabdh sahayogi vayu senaayen usa samay samudri kafile kii raksha key liye missions parr theen aur radio pahunch mein naheen theen. sabse pahale, japani bamvarshakon kii ack lahar ney havaai kshetra koo parr apana bhaar giraa diyaa, jisake baad saath aae ladaakon seey straffing kii gaee. isake turant baad, pahale japani vayu-janit prabhaag key 260 japani paratroopers koo parr utare. way malaaya mein kahang key kabja kiye gaye havaai kshetra seey aae. kluang seey 100 paratroopers vaali doosari lahar kuchh hii samay baad refinery key paas koo key paschim mein kuchh kilometres kii doori parr utari.
raksha mein kewal 150 british vimaan-rodhi purush, 110 dutch sanic aur 75 british ground defence purush they. jabaki japani sadak avrodh banaane key liye vaahanon koo dher curr rahey they, rakshakon key saath chhoti bandook kii ladaai shuru hoe gaee aur kuchh havaai jahaaj eendhan bharane mein safal rahey. havaai jahaaj turant andekhe havaai kshetra, थे। mein chaley gaye. refinery seey aur palembang seey khabar aaney key baad mukhyalaya bhee थे। mein chalaa gayaa. dopahar mein yeh gatirodh mein aaa gayaa. angrejon key paas abhee bhee havaai kshetra thaa, lekin unakaa golaa-barud cumm thaa aur way sadak kii nakabandi seey baadhit they. lagbhag 25 kilometres kii doori parr anya japani parachute landing kii jhoothi report key baad british commander, aich. jee. magwire ney havaai kshetra aur shahar koo khaali karane kaa faisala kiya. agale dinn ack aur 100 japani refinery mein utare. ack hinsak ladaai key baad joe poore dinn jaari rahee, rakshakon ney japaniyon koo vaapas karane key liye majboor kiya, lekin machine gunn kii aag seey refinery koo bhaari nuksan huaa aur aag lugg gaee. aspas kii anya chhoti suvidhaaen kshatigrast hoe gaee theen.
iss beach, escort bede ney japani landing key liye ack doorgaami cover screen banaane key liye bangka key uttar mein wies admiral ojawa key tahat chhantaai kii thee joe kuchh hii samay baad hui thee. ack agradoot bangka parr tata parr gayaa, jabaki mukhya ikaaiyaan moosi nadee key muhaane parr palembang key paas utarin aur nadee key kinare shahar kii or badheen. dutch dwara munh parr ack raksha naheen rakhee gaee thee kyonki unhein jahaajon seey apekshit topkhaane kii aag key khilaf bekaar key roop mein aanka gayaa thaa.
iss samay japani tohi vimaanon ney uttar disha mein gasperstrass, urf gasper strait mein, rear admiral karel dorman key tahat abada bede koo dekhaa. wewell key adesh parr, dwarpal ney dutch kroojaron key bede koo ekatra kiya thaa, aur saath hii saath british cruiser aur australiyai halke cruiser key saath nau vidhvansak aur dakshin sumatra key lampung khaadi mein mulakat kii thee. unhone 14 farwari koo vahaan seey iss ummeed mein chhantaai kii kii pahale gaspar jaldamroomadhya seey gujarane key baad, japani aakraman bede koo bangka dweep key uttar mein rokaa jaa sakata haye. ryujo" seey japani vimaan, aur phir malay seey bhoomi adharit bamvarshak, agale dinn dopahar key lagbhag abada bede parr hamla karna shuru curr diyaa, aur dopahar bhar apane hamale jaari rakhe, jisane baad mein dwarpal koo japani aakraman bede koo dekhane seey pahale apane sabhi jahaajon koo dakshin kii or vaapas kheenchane key liye majboor curr diyaa.
bangka jaldamroomadhya mein aakraman bede koo थे। seey british tohi vimaanon dwara bhee dekhaa gayaa thaa. subah 22 toofaanon, 35 blenheim aur teen hudsons ney jahaajon parr hamla karane kii koshish kii. phir bhee, way hinsak havaai yuddhon mein japani havaai vimaanon dwara lagey hue they. थे। parr japani parachute key koo parr utarane kii khabar gyaat hoe gaee. commander ney havaai kshetra seey nikasi kii taiyari shuru curr dee. phir, halanki, baad mein aaney vaali khabar kii koo koo abhee taka naheen chhoda gayaa thaa, key kaaran raat mein vaapas kii gaee machines koo ack nae hamale key liye taiyar kiya jaa rhaa thaa. subah key kohre mein sahayogi ladaakoo vimaanon ney japaniyon key khilaf hinsak hamale kiye, jinhone abhee-abhee sangeet key muhaane parr utarana shuru kiya thaa. yuddh shuru honey key turant baad japani havaai jahaaj peechhe hutt gaye, taaki sahayogi parivahankartaon parr seedhe prahaar karane mein safal rahey. bees landing craft doob gaye aur isake alawa, saikadon japani maare gaye. antim sahayogi parinam praapt kiye gaye toofaanon dwara bangka key dakshin-paschim samudra tata parr asurakshit landing craft parr hamla karna thaa.
iss beach, dutch kamaan ney tail key dher aur rubber key dher koo nasht karane kaa adesh bheja thaa. musey parr ferry koo agale ghante key bheetar nasht curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye taaki unakaa upayog japani naheen curr sakein. koo key rakshakon koo bhee ack twarit peechhe hatna shuru karna thaa. 15 farwari kii raat koo japani ikaaiyaan, joe musey muhaane parr havaai hamale mein butch gaee theen, palembang pahunch gaeen aur paratroopers koo koo aur refinery mein utarane seey raahat millie.
feeled marshel archibald persival wewell abada key sarvocch commander they. 15 farwari kii subah wewell ney apane sainikon key liye osthaven mein niyamit roop seey peechhe hatane kii vyavastha kii, jahan bandargah mein kaee chhote jahaaj padey they. vahaan 17 farwari koo baarah jahaajon key madhyam seey 2,500 british raaf sadasya, 1,890 british paidal senaa key jawan, 700 dutch sanic aur lagbhag 1,000 nagrikon koo nikala gayaa thaa. australiyai carvet ney peechhe hatane vaale bandargah koo cover kiya aur bandargah suvidhaon aur tail tankon koo nasht curr diyaa. ack chhoti bhaap kii nauka bandargah mein thodi dair key liye lunger daalati haye taaki baad mein aaney vaale sharanarthiyon koo leey jaa sakey.
antarim mein japaniyon ney poori tarah seey palembang koo leey liya thaa aur dou chhote stations parr tail refineries koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. chhote dall parivahankartaon ney nadee koo mengla taka bhaap seey pahunchaaya.
16 farwari koo sabhi shesh vayu yogya sambaddh ladaakoo vimaanon koo udaaya gayaa. havaai kshetron key karmchari samudra key raaste bhaarat kii or badhe. kyonki japani kuchh samay key liye oosthaven key liye aage naheen badhe, ack kaary bull 20 farwari koo ack baar phir havaai jahaaj key spare parts koo bachaane key saath-saath anya upayog karane yogya suvidhaon koo nasht karane key liye vahaan kinare parr chalaa gayaa.
24 farwari koo japani jelumbang pahunche.
operation tii.
sumatra mein shesh sahayogi ikaaiyaan, mukhya roop seey shaahi neatherlands east indies senaa (kill) seey, dweep key madhya aur uttari praanton mein vaapas aaa gaeen. dutch ney vahaan seey palembang koo phir seey jeetane aur dweep seey japaniyon koo nishkaasit karane kii yojana banaai. yeh lagbhag 750 purushon kii motor chaalit tohi resiment key saath palembang seey ack aakramak japani peechha seey nirash thaa. pramukh see key tahat sankhya seey adhik aur peechhe hatane vaali senaayen.aff. heisenberg ney dou companiyon mein kewal lagbhag 350 niyamit khilaadiyon kii sankhya darj kii. way buri tarah seey titar-bitar bhee they aur kewal deree karane vaale karyon seey lada sakate they, jisase behtar prashikshit aur susajjit japaniyon koo teji seey aage badhane mein madad millie. teen saptah key baad, japaniyon koo antatah 2 march koo moertebo mein rakhaa gayaa. padangpandjang seey dutch sudridhikaran taba oopar jaane mein saksham they jaba bhaari barish ney nadiyon koo apane baadh maap key oopar 27 feat kii doori taka daudkar durgam banaa diyaa. iss deree ney sthaaniya kill commanders koo madhya praanton seey atirikt ikaaiyon koo tainaat karane kaa samay diyaa, iss prakaar peechhe hatane vaali ikaaiyon key paarshv koo modane seey roque diyaa.
3 seey 7 march koo japani ikaaiyon ney nadee paar karane kii koshish kii aur bheeshan agni-yuddh hue. jaise hii aakramak jameen rook gaee, dutch jasus kaee mrit aur ghayal honey kii report key saath laut aae. unhone yeh bhee bataaya kii resiment mein abb kewal 200 purush they. reports seey utsaahit, mejar hazenberg ney 8-9 march kii raat koo jawabi hamla karane kaa faisala kiya. 7-8 tarikh koo, kaee deshi naukaaon koo drishti seey baahar ikattha kiya gayaa aur aapoorti aur golaa-barud seey bharaa gayaa, jabaki hamla samooh baney. haalaanki, 8 march koo jaava key aatmasamarpan kii khabar aaee, sabhi aakramak prayason koo todana padaa kyonki sumatra jaava seey aapoorti delivery parr nirbhar thee aur ack rakshaatmak pathyakram lene kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. paschim sumatra koo japaniyon key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur uttar kaa kewal ack chhota saa hissa upalabdh balon key saath lambe samay taka rakhaa jaayega, jaba taka kii ack samudri nikasi kaa ayojan naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
peechhe hatane mein kill ikaaiyon ney sabhi havaai kshetron aur bandargah suvidhaon koo nasht curr diyaa. way ellis (alas) ghaati key dakshin pravesh dwaar parr rakshaatmak sthitiyon mein vaapas chaley gaye, jahan unhone japaniyon koo yathasambhav lambe samay taka hirasat mein rakhane kii yojana banaai. yadi pada gir jaate hain, tou parivesh seey ack gurilla yuddh kii yojana banaai gaee thee. vaastav mein, yeh mushkil hoe jaayega kyonki sumatra kii aabaadi ney dutch key saath sahyog naheen kiya, ack lambe samay seey aupaniveshik shakti key roop mein, lekin isake vipareet japani dutch padon key saath vishvaasghaat karega. yeh vishesh roop seey spasht thaa jaba dutch lagbhag 3,000 europeeya aur isai nagrikon koo aiss praant key tata seey sharanarthi shiviron mein sthanantarit karna chaahte they. ack muslim vidroh joe japani landing kii shuruat key turant baad shuru huaa, ney kaarravaai koo roque diyaa.
"operation tii" 28 farwari koo shuru huaa jaba 27 parivahan shaahi gaard key 22,000 sainikon key saath singapur seey ravaana hue. way chaar kafile mein vibhajit they aur unake saath teen cruiser, duss vidhvansak, gashti naukaaen aur pandubbi-rakshaatmak ikaaiyaan theen. kyonki usa samay sambaddh vayu raksha aur samudri raksha kaa astitva naheen thaa, way uttar sumatra mein poori tarah seey aniyantrit roop seey pahunche.
12 march koo kobyashi tukadi ney sabang dweep aur koetradza key havaai kshetra koo binaa virodh key leey liya. yoshida tukadi ack paidal senaa batalian key saath idee key dakshin mein utar gaee thee, jise lantza aur pangakalan brandon tail kshetron koo jabt karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. isake baad yeh dakshin kii or medan kii or badhega aur vahaan dutch sthitiyon parr dabaav daalega. mukhya bull tandjongtiram key uttar-paschim mein lagbhag chaar meal kii doori parr utaraa. yeh pematang siantar-baalige-taroetoeng rajmarg key saath gaadi chalaana thaa aur medan seey peechhe hatane key prayaas mein kissy bhee ghutane kii taakat koo kaatna thaa aur uttar mein medan kii or drive karna aur vahaan havaai kshetra koo jabt karna thaa.
sumatra 28 march koo gir gaee jaba dutch mejar general aar. tii. uttar sumatra mein kutatajane shahar key paas 2,000 sainikon key saath overakkar ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. kaee sahayogi kaidiyon koo japaniyon dwara pekanbaru aur moera key beach ack rail line banaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. (1945 mein japaniyon kii aasann haar koo dekhate hue kaid mein ghutane key anya adhikaariyon key saath overacker koo goli maar dee gaee thee.)

