
earl scruggs

earl eugene scruggs (6 janwari, 1924-28 march, 2012) ack americi sangeetkaar they, joe teen-ungaliyon vaali bainjo picking shally koo lokpriya banaane key liye jaane jaate they, jise abb "scruggs shally" kahaa jaataa haye, joe bluegrass sangeet kii ack paribhaashit visheshta haye. unaki teen ungaliyon vaali khelane kii shally paaramparik tareeke seey maulik roop seey alag thee joe pahale paanch taar vaale bainjo koo khela jaataa thaa. bajaane kii yeh naee shally lokpriya hoe gaee aur bainjo koo ack prishthabhoomi lay vaadya key roop mein apani pichhali bhoomika seey ekal sthiti key liye unnat kiya. unhone sangeet kii kaee shailiyon mein vaadyayantra koo lokpriya banaaya. 
scruggs kaa currier 21 saal kii umr mein shuru huaa jaba unhein bill monro key baind, blue grass boys mein khelane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. "bluegrass" antatah deshi sangeet kii ack poori shally kaa naam bunn gayaa. monro key saath kaafee safalata key bavjood, grand ole opri parr pradarshan karane aur "blue moone off kentucky" jaise classic hitt record karane key bavjood, scruggs ney 1946 mein apane thakaau daure key karyakram key kaaran samooh seey istifa dey diyaa. saathi baind sadasya lester flat ney bhee istifa dey diyaa, aur baad mein unhone aur scruggs ney donon koo flat aur scruggs mein jodaa. scroogs kii bainjo vaadya "foggy mountain breakdown" 1949 mein release hui thee aur ack sthaayi hitt bunn gaee thee. iss geet ney ack yuva peedhi key liye lokpriyata kaa punarjanm anubhav kiya jaba ise 1967 kii film "bonny aind clyde" mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. iss geet ney dou grammy puraskar jeete aur 2005 mein, library off congress kii asamanya yogyata key karyon kii rashtriya recording registry key liye chunaa gayaa.
sapaat aur scruggs ney 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein bluegrass sangeet koo mukhyadhara kii lokpriyata mein laaya, jisamen unake desh kaa hitt "dha bailad off jaid clampet", television sitcom "dha beverley hilbilies" key liye theem sangeet-billboard chart parr number ack parr pahunchane vaalaa pahala scruggs recording. apane 20 saal key judaav mein, flat aind scruggs ney 50 seey adhik album aur 75 ekal record kiye. donon kaa 1969 mein mukhya roop seey isaliye toot gayaa, kyonki scruggs adhik aadhunik dhwani key liye shailiyon koo badalana chaahte they, ack paaramparikvaadi they jinhone parivartan kaa virodh kiya aur unakaa maanana thaa kii aisaa karane seey bluegrass shuddhatavadiyon key prashansak alag hoe jaayenge. haalaanki unamen seey pratyek ney apane drishtikon key anuroop ack nayaa baind banaaya, lekin unamen seey kissy ney bhee ack team key roop mein hassil kii gaee safalata koo phir seey hassil naheen kiya.
scruggs koo chaar grammy puraskar, ack grammy jivankal upalabdhi puraskar aur ack rashtriya kalaa padak milaa. vaha antarrashtriya bluegrass sangeet holl off fame key sadasya bunn gaye aur unhein hollywood walk off fame mein ack sitara diyaa gayaa. 1985 mein, flat aur scrogg koo deshi sangeet holl off fame mein ack saath shamil kiya gayaa aur ack jodee key roop mein, cmt key "deshi sangeet key 40 mahantam purushon" mein 24 vein sthaan parr naamit kiya gayaa. scruggs koo rashtriya kalaa daan dwara rashtriya viraasat adhyetaavritti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, joe sanyukt raajya america mein lock aur paaramparik kalaaon mein sarvocch sammaan haye. grammy holl off fame mein scruggs kii chaar kritiyon koo rakhaa gayaa haye. 2012 mein 88 varsh kii ayu mein scruggs kii mrityu key baad, earl scruggs center kii sthaapana unake janmasthan key paas shelby, uttari carolina mein ack sanghiya anudan aur corporate daataon kii sahaayata seey kii gaee thee. yeh kendra 55 laakh dollar kii suvidha haye jisamen sangeet key kshetra mein yogdan key saath chhatron key liye kakshaaen aur kshetriya yaatraaen pradaan karane vaale ack shaikshanik kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
earl scruggs kaa janm 6 janwari, 1924 koo cleveland county, uttari carolina key flint pahaadi samudaay mein huaa thaa, joe kii ubalate jharanon key thheek baahar ack chhota saa samudaay haye, joe shelby seey lagbhag 10 meal paschim mein haye. unake pitaa, george elam scruggs, ack kisan aur ack bahikhaataa adhikaari they, jinaki mrityu ack lambi bimari seey hui thee jaba earl chaar saal key they. apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, scruggs kii maan, georgia lula rappe (jise lula kahaa jaataa haye), koo khet aur paanch bachchon kii dekhbhal key liye chhod diyaa gayaa, jinamen earl sabse chhota thaa.
parivaar key sabhi sadasya sangeet bajaate they. pitaa ney kamjor takneek kaa upayog karke ack open back bainjo khela, halanki ack vayask earl koo apane pitaa key khelane kaa koee smaran naheen thaa. shrimati. scruggs ney pump organ khela. earl key bhaai-bahan, badey bhaai juunii aur horres aur badee bahanen yula maaee aur rubi, sabhi bainjo aur gitar bajaate they. scruggs ney chhah saal kii umr mein apane chaacha key ghar kii yatra koo yaad kiya, jaba unhone mack woolbrite naamak ack andhe bainjo khilaadi koo sunaa, jinhone ungli uthaane kii shally nibhai thee aur kolambiya record key liye record kiya thaa. isane scruggs parr ack prabhaav daala, jinhone kahaa, "vaha hilati hui kursi parr baithenge, aur vaha kuchh chunenge aur yeh buss adbhut thaa. main kalpana bhee naheen curr sakata thaa-vaha pahale they, jinhen main ack achchha bainjo khilaadi kahata huun."taba scroogs ney vaadyayantra koo liya-vaha pahale tou ise pakadane key liye bahut chhota thaa aur apane bhaai juunii key bainjo koo farsh parr apane buggle mein rakh curr sudhaar kiya. vaha gardan key kiss hisse mein khel rhaa thaa, isake aadhar parr usey idhar-udhar ghumaata thaa. apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, scroogs koo sangeet bajaane mein santvana milati thee, aur jaba way school mein yaa khet key kaam naheen karate they, tou lagbhag harr khaali pull abhyaas karane mein bitaate they. unakaa pahala radio pradarshan 11 saal kii umr mein ack talent scout show mein thaa.
vikas.
scruggs koo teen-ungaliyon vaali bainjo-picking shally koo lokpriya banaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye jise abb "scruggs shally" kahaa jaataa haye joe bluegrass sangeet kii ack paribhaashit visheshta bunn gaee haye. scrogg seey pahale, adhikansh bainjo khilaadi kamjor yaa clohm takneek kaa upayog karate they, jisamen ungaliyon koo panje kii tarah jhukaakar pakadana aur poore haath koo neeche kii gati seey hilana shamil hotaa haye taaki taaron koo beach kii ungaliyon key nakhun key peechhe seey maaraa jaa sakey. iss gati key baad angoothe koo ack hii taar parr maaraa jaataa haye. teen-ungaliyon vaali bajaane kii shally kamjor honey seey maulik roop seey alag haye; haath sthir rahata haye aur kewal ungaliyon aur angoothe kii chaal, kuchh hudd taka shaastriya gitar takneek key samaan hoti haye. scruggs shally mein teen ankon parr chunane kaa upayog karna bhee shamil haye (photo dekhein), "pratyek alag-alag taaron koo todata haye-angoothe seey neeche kii or, phir anukramanika aur beach kii ungli key saath oopar kii or. jaba kushalata seey aur teji seey anukram mein kiya jaataa haye, tou shally kissy bhee ank (halanki aamtaur parr angoothe) koo ack dhuna bajaane kii anumati detee haye, jabaki anya dou ank dhuna rekha key arpegio bajaate hain. pick kaa upayog pratyek nott koo ack jordar percusive ataik detaa haye, jisase ack romanchak prabhaav paida hotaa haye, jise "dha newyork times" dwara "tinn kii chhat parr layabaddh roop seey chipakane vaale thumbtex" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. paaramparik vaadan seey iss prasthaan ney bainjo koo ack ekal vaadyayantra key roop mein aur adhik unnat kiya-prishthabhoomi lay pradaan karane yaa ack haasya kalakar key prope key roop mein seva karane kii apani poorv bhoomika seey ack prachaar-aur sangeet kii kaee shailiyon mein vaadyayantra koo lokpriya banaaya.
earl scruggs ney teen-ungaliyon vaale bainjo khelane kaa aavishkaar naheen kiya; vaastav mein, unhone kahaa kii paschimi uttari carolina mein apane grihnagar mein paanch-taar vaale bainjo koo khelane kaa sabse aam tarika teen-ungaliyon vaali shally thee. ack praarambhik prabhaav ack sthaaniya benzoist, devit "snoofy" jenkins thaa, joe ack ungli shally mein todata thaa. benzoist aur itihaaskaar tonny trishka key anusaar, "jenkins vaastav mein ise khele binaa scrugg shally key jitna hoe sakey utane karib aaa gaye. duss saal kii umr mein, jaba scruggs ney pahali baar takneek seekhi, tou unhein yaad aaya kii vaha apane bhaai key saath jhagade key baad apane kamare mein ghar parr they. vaha khaali haath "ruben" naamak geet bajaa rhaa thaa aur achaanak usey ehsas huaa kii vaha dou naheen, balki teen ungaliyon seey bajaa rhaa haye. "yeh mujhe kabhi bhee utsaahit naheen kartaa thaa", baad mein unhone yaad kiya, aur kahaa kii vaha baar-baar chillaate hue ghar mein bhaagate hue kahate hain "" mujhe yeh mill gayaa haye.  vahaan seey unhone apana saaraa khaali samay apane samay koo sahee banaane aur isamen samanvaya aur vividhataon koo jodane key liye samarpit curr diyaa. teen-ungaliyon koo chunane kii shally kii vaastavik utpatti key baare mein vivaad maujood haye. donn reno, ack prakhyaat bainjo khilaadi, joe iss shally koo bhee khelate they aur joe usa cumm umr mein scruggs koo jaanate they, ney scruggs key shuruati khel koo snoofy jenkins key samaan bataaya. halanki, scruggs ney lagaatar ise apana bataate hue kahaa kii unhone ise "ack syncopated roll" key roop mein anukoolit kiya joe kaafee alag thaa."iss vishay parr, johnn hartford ney kahaa," yahaan main isake baare mein kaisa mahsoos kartaa huun. harr koee iss baat koo laker chintit haye kii shally kaa aavishkaar kisane kiya aur yeh spasht haye kii teen ungaliyon vaale bainjo chunane vaale lambe samay seey hain-shayed 1840 seey. lekin yeh meraa maanana haye kii aggar yeh earl scruggs key liye naheen hotaa, tou aapako iss baat kii chinta naheen hoti kii iska aavishkaar kisane kiya."
bill monro aur neele ghaas key ladakon key saath.
15 saal kii umr mein, scruggs kuchh maheenon key liye morris brothers naamak ack samooh mein khele, lekin uttari carolina mein apane ghar key paas lilly kapada mill mein silai kaa dhaga banaane vaale karkhane mein kaam karane key liye chhod diyaa. unhone vahaan lagbhag dou saal kaam kiya, 1945 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key liye masauda pratibandh hataae jaane taka 40 sent prati ghante kii kamai kii, usa samay way noxville mein doubleu. aine. oh. aiss. parr "lost johnn miller aur unake sahayogi kentukians" key saath pradarshan karate hue sangeet mein laut aae. lagbhag isi samay bill monro key saath khelane key liye ack udghaatan upalabdh huaa.
scruggs seey 13 saal badey bill monro usa samay deshi sangeet mein pramukh they. unake currier kii shuruat "monro brothers" seey hui, joe unake bhaai charley key saath ack jodee thee. bill ney uchch swar samanjasya vaale bhaagon koo gaaya, ack aisee dhwani jise "uchch akela" kahaa jaataa haye, jisake liye vaha prasiddh hoe gaye. 1938 mein bhaai alag hoe gaye aur kentucky key "bluegrass raajya" key mool nivasi bill ney bill monro aur blue grass boy naamak ack nayaa samooh banaaya. way pahali baar 1939 mein opri parr bajaate they aur jald hii ack lokpriya touring baind bunn gaye jisamen lester flat naamak ack gaayak thaa. bluegrass" naam atak gayaa aur antatah deshi sangeet kii iss poori shally kaa upnaam bunn gayaa aur monro "bluegrass key pitaa" key roop mein jaane jaane lagey.
jaba scruggs 21 saal key they, taba monro apane samooh key liye ack bainjo khilaadi kii talash curr rahey they, kyonki david "stringbean" ackman chhod rahey they. usa samay, bainjo vaadak aksar baind mein haasya kalakar key roop mein kaam karate they, aur vaadyayantra koo aksar ack prope key roop mein rakhaa jaataa thaa-unakaa clauhammer bajaana lagbhag sunai naheen detaa thaa. monro ney baind key sadasya lester flat key saath kaee bainjo khilaadiyon kaa audition diyaa, jinaki khelane kii paaramparik shally ackman key samaan thee. jaba nashville key tulan hotal mein scruggs ney unake liye audition diyaa, tou flat ney kahaa, "main romanchit thaa. yeh kitna alag thaa! maine iss tarah key bainjo kii picking kabhi naheen sunee thee."scruggs 1945 key anta mein monro mein shamil hoe gaye, aur prati saptah $50 kamaate they. jaba unhone scrogg koo blue grass ladakon mein seey ack key roop mein sweekaar kiya, tou roaster mein bill monro (vocals/mandolin), lester flat (gitar/vocals), earl scruggs (bainjo), motaa bunaa huaa (fiddle), aur haward wats (munch naam cedric rainwater) shamil they. purushon kaa yeh samooh ack bluegrass baind banane kaa prototype bunn gayaa.
monro aur lester flat key saath, grand ole opri parr pradarshan kiye gaye scruggs aur sitambar 1946 mein classic hitt "blue moone off kentucky" record kiya gayaa; ack geet jise library off congress dwara rashtriya recording registry mein jodaa gayaa thaa, aur baad mein grammy holl off fame mein jodaa gayaa thaa. monro key baind mein kaam kaa karyakram bhaari thaa. way poore dakshin mein cinema gharon mein bahut saaree naukariyan curr rahey they, 1941 key ack sheverlet mein ack shahar seey dusare shahar mein sawari curr rahey they, ack dinn mein chhah show curr rahey they aur raat key lagbhag gyaarah baje taka samaapt naheen curr rahey they. lester flat ney kahaa, "dou yaa teen dinn kaar mein sawari karna kuchh bhee naheen thaa. hamaare paas abhee kii tarah basein naheen theen, aur naa hii hamane kabhi apane joote utaar diye. swa-lagu niyam yeh thaa kii harr shaniwar kii raat nashville mein grand ole opri khelane key liye hamesha samay parr vaapas aaa jaaen. scruggs ney munro key baare mein kahaa kii "bill kabhi bhee sangeet koo neeche naheen jaane dega, chaahe humm kitane bhee thake hue kyon naa houn. aggar koee aadami sust hoe jaataa, tou vaha aage badhata aur usa mandolin koo apane paas leey jaataa aur usey vaapas vahaan leey jaataa. samooh kii safalata key bavjood, sangharsh ney nirnay liya kii maangen bahut adhik theen. usa samay vaha avivaahit thaa, aur shaniwar koo ghar pahunchane key kuchh hii ghante baad, vaha kewal tullen hotal mein apana suitcase paik karane key liye thaa, jahaan vaha akela rahata thaa, phir saikil koo dohrata thaa-usane dou saal seey aisaa kiya thaa. unhone apana istifa dey diyaa aur uttari carolina mein apani maan kii dekhbhal karane kii yojana banaai. flat ney bhee jaane kaa munn banaa liya thaa, lekin usane kissy koo naheen bataaya thaa. baad mein unhone apana dou saptah kaa notice diyaa, lekin notice aaney seey pahale, baas vaadak howard wats ney ghoshana kii kii vaha bhee jaa rahey hain. monro kii vinati key bavjood, unhone baind chhod diyaa. munro ney socha kii yeh ack gupt samajh thee, lekin donon ney isase incar curr diyaa. monro ney isake baad 20 varshon taka kissy seey bhee baat naheen kii, yeh ack aisaa jhagada thaa joe deshi sangeet key halakon mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
chapata aur scroogs.
1948 mein lester flat aur earl scruggs ney donon koo flat aur scruggs banaaya aur apane backing baind key liye "dha foggy mountain boys" naam chunaa. yeh naam carter parivaar key "foggy mountain topp" naamak ack geet seey aaya haye jise baind usa samay ack theem geet key roop mein upayog kartaa thaa. flat ney baad mein sweekaar kiya kii unhone jaanboojhkar apani aavaaz koo monro key samooh seey alag banaane kii koshish kii. 1950 key dashak key madhya mein unhone mandolin giraa diyaa aur ack dobro jodaa, jise buck "ankal josh" kabron dwara khela gayaa thaa. 1949 key vasant mein, unake dusare paaraa recording satra ney classic "dhundhala parvat tootana" praapt kiya, joe usa samay upayog mein aaney vaale 78 aar. pee. aim. phonograph record parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa. isase pahale, scruggs ney bill monro key saath kuchh aisaa hii pradarshan kiya thaa, jise "bluegrass breakdown" kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin monro ney unhein isake liye geet likhane kaa shreya dene seey incar curr diyaa thaa. baad mein, scroogs ney geet koo badal diyaa, ack chhoti see taar jodee, iss prakaar "dhundhali pahaadi toot" kaa nirmaan kiya, geet mein ack sangeet kii vichitrata haye-scruggs key ee minor key khilaf ack pramukh taar koo chapata bajaata haye. varshon baad visangati key baare mein poochhe jaane parr, scruggs ney kahaa kii unhone vahaan lagaatar ack nabalig kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye sapaat honey kii koshish kii thee, lekin koee fayda naheen huaa; unhone kahaa kii antatah unhein dhwani kii aadat hoe gaee aur yahaan taka kii unhein iska shauk bhee hoe gayaa. iss geet ney grammy jeetaa aur kaee bainjo vaadakon key liye mahaarat hassil karane kaa prayaas karane key liye ack gaan bunn gayaa. baind ney una dinon apane vaadyayantron koo niyamit roop seey maanak tuning kii tulanaa mein aadhaa kadam adhik tune kiya taaki dhwani koo adhik chamak yaa popp mill sakey, 1960 key dashak mein maanak pitch parr laut aae.
kohre seey bharey pahaadon key tootane kii lokpriyata varshon baad phir seey badhee jaba ise 1967 kii film "bonny aind clyde" mein dikhaaya gayaa, jisane iss geet koo prashansakon kii ack yuva peedhi seey parichit karaaya. scruggs koo show key nirmaata aur starr, warren beaty seey ack phone coll aaya, jisamen unhone pahale scruggs koo film key liye ack geet likhane key liye kahaa. jald hii beaty ney yeh kahate hue vaapas phone kiya kii vaha kohre vaale pahaad key tootane kii maujooda purani paaraa recording kaa upayog karna chaahte hain, aur iss tark koo khariz curr diyaa kii yeh 18 saal pahale ack radio station parr record kiya gayaa thaa jisamen koee aadhunik samvardhan naheen thaa. yeh film ack safal film thee, jise loss angils times ney ack aitihaasik film kahaa, jisane americi film nirmaan mein ack nae yug kii shuruat karane mein madad kii."2005 mein, iss geet koo asamanya yogyata key karyon kii congress kii rashtriya recording registry key pustakalaya key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
octuber 1951 mein, baind ney "earl key tootane" koo record kiya, jisamen ack takneek thee jisamen scruggs ack geet key dauran bainjo key dusare aur teesare taar koo manual roop seey dee-tune karenge, jisamen ack cam upkaran kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa jise unhone vaadyayantra seey jodane key liye banaaya thaa, jisase neeche kii or ack taar modd kaa aashcharyajanak prabhaav padata haye. jaba way badey hoe rahey they taba unhone aur unake bhaai horres ney isake saath prayog kiya thaa. scruggs ney upkaran koo sthaapit karane key liye usake bainjo key khambhe mein kuchh chhed kiye they aur motee kii jadaai koo kaat diyaa thaa. unhone dhaatu key ack tukade seey chhed koo dhaka diyaa, jise "foggy mountain jambori" key album cover parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. takneek lokpriya hoe gaee aur bill keath dwara design (chhed khodane key binaa) mein sudhaar kiya gayaa, jinhone taba scruggs-keath tunor kaa nirmaan kiya. mool tunor scrugg banaae gaye aur upayog kiye gaye abb uttari carolina key shelby mein earl scrugg kendra mein ack sangrahalaya pradarshan mein hain.
1953 mein, martha white foods ney nashville mein doubleu. aiss. aim. parr baind key niyamit subah key radio show koo praayojit kiya, jahan donon ney pait twitty dwara likhit company kaa aakarshak bluegrass jingle gaaya. lagbhag iss samay, deshi sangeet television karyakram, jinn parr niyamit roop seey sapaat aur scrugg dikhaai dete they, syndication mein chaley gaye, jisase samooh kaa pradarshan kaafee badh gayaa. samooh kii badhati lokpriyata aur prashansak mell key bavjood, doubleu. aiss. aim. ney pahale tou flat aur scruggs koo grand ole opri kaa sadasya banane kii anumati naheen dee. tenesian" lekhak peater cooper key anusaar, bill monro vipaksh mein they aur unhone parde key peechhe kaam kiya taaki unaki sadasyata key khilaf yachika daayar karane kii seema taka kaam koo seemit rakhaa jaa sakey. 1955 mein martha white foods key see. ee. oh. kohain ee. villium ney hastakshep karate hue apane sabhi vigyapanon koo doubleu. aiss. aim. seey hataane kii dhamki dee jaba taka kii baind unaki company dwara praayojit khand mein opri parr dikhaai naheen detaa. jaise-jaise saal beetate gaye, baind martha white kaa paryaay bunn gayaa iss hudd taka kii vigyaapan jingle hitt hoe gayaa, aur baind shayed hii kabhi isake binaa ack sangeet karyakram bajaata thaa. prashansakon ney unhein ise khelane key liye chillaya, yahaan taka kii kaarnegi holl mein bhee.
24 sitambar, 1962 koo, donon ney tv show "dha beverley hilbilies" key liye "dha bailad off jaid clampet" record kiya. jairi scoggins dwara gaaya gayaa, theem geet tatkaal deshi sangeet mein lokpriya hoe gayaa aur shrinkhala key pratyek episode kii shuruat aur anta mein bajaaya gayaa. yeh geet billboard country chart parr #1 parr gayaa, joe kissy bhee bluegrass recording key liye pahala geet thaa. geet ney usa chart parr 20 saptah bitaaye; yeh billboard key popp chart parr bhee #44 taka pahunch gayaa. yeh television show bhee bahut lokpriya rhaa, joe duniya bhar key 76 deshon mein prasaarit huaa. newyork key queens mein bella flake naamak ack paanch saal key ladke ney television parr jaid clampet vishay sunaa. flake ney kahaa, "main saans naheen leey sakata thaa yaa soch naheen sakata thaa; main poori tarah seey mantramugdh thaa."unhone kahaa kii isane ack gahari antarnihit pravritti koo jaagrit kiya joe bainjo khelna seekhane key liye" "buss vahaan thaa" ". kaee episode mein kaalpanik clampets key parivarik doston key roop mein flat aur scruggs dikhaai diye. apani pahali upasthiti (season 1, episode 20) mein, way show mein khud koo chitrit karate hain aur theem geet aur "motee, motee, motee" donon kaa pradarshan karate hain. yeh geet 1963 mein country chart parr #8 parr gayaa. scruggs ney 1968 mein "earl scruggs aind dha five string bainjo" naamak ack nirdesh pustak prakaashit kii. ise prakaashak, pier-sadarn corporation dwara ack swarn pustak puraskar milaa jaba isaki duss laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bikin. apane 20 saal key judaav mein, flat aur scruggs ney 50 seey adhik album aur 75 ekal record record kiye aur 20 seey adhik alag-alag sangeetkaron koo "dhundhale pahaadi ladakon" key roop mein dikhaaya-donon kaa samarthan karane vaale purush.
1960 key dashak key anta taka, scruggs classic bluegrass kiraaye kii punaravritti seey oob rahey they. abb taka, unake bete peshevar sangeetkaar they, aur way adhik samkaaleen sangeet key liye unake utsaah mein funce gaye they. unhone kahaa, "mujhe bluegrass sangeet pasand haye, aur phir bhee ise bajaana pasand haye, lekin main apani vyaktigat santushti key liye kuchh anya sangeet mein mishran karna pasand kartaa huun, kyonki aggar main aisaa naheen kartaa huun, tou main thodaa ulajha sakata huun aur thodaa udas hoe sakata huun. scruggs una sthaanon parr sangeet karyakram bhee khelna chaahte they jahan aam taur parr rock aind roll abhinay hotey they. kolambiya record key adhikaariyon ney flat aind scruggs koo bataaya kii way apane lambe samay key nirmaata donn low key bajaay ack nae nirmaata, bobb johnston koo aazmaane kaa irada rakhate hain. johnston ney bobb dylan key record kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. iss nae sangathan ney "changing times", "nashville airplane" aur "dha story off bonny aind clyde" albums kaa nirmaan kiya. flat iss samagri seey khush naheen thaa-usey bobb dylan key gaane gaanaa pasand naheen thaa aur usane unhein prastut karane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii "main bobb dylan kii cheezen naheen gaa sakata, meraa matlab haye. kolambiya koo bobb dylan mill gayaa haye, way mujhe kyon chaahte they?". yahaan taka kii "bonny aur clyde" album kii safalata bhee 1969 mein unake tootane koo rokane key liye paryaapt naheen thee. vibhajan key baad, chapate ney ghunghrale seckler aur shaheed stuart key saath ack paaramparik bluegrass samooh kaa gathan kiya jise nashville ghaas kahaa jaataa haye, aur scruggs ney apane beton key saath earl scruggs review kaa gathan kiya.
agale duss varshon taka naa tou flat aur naa hii scrugg ney ack-dusare seey baat kii-1979 taka jaba flat aspatal mein thaa. scroogs ney unake bistar key kinare ack aghoshit yatra kii. donon ney ack ghante seey adhik samay taka baat kii. bhale hii flat kii aavaaz mushkil seey ack fusfusahat seey oopar thee, lekin unhone ack punarmilan kii baat kii. scruggs ney haan mein jawab diyaa, lekin sapaat kahaa kii jaba vaha behtar hoga tou way baat karenge. flat ney kahaa, "yeh kaafee ashcharya kii baat thee aur mujhe achchha lagaa."halanki, lester flat kabhi thheek naheen huaa, aur 11 maee, 1979 koo usaki mrityu hoe gaee. itihaaskaar bairi vilis ney baithak key baare mein baat karate hue kahaa," earl ney lester koo apane phool taba diye jaba vaha jeevit thaa."(way 1957 kii ack sapaat aur scruggs recording kaa ullekh curr rahey they" "jaba taka main jeevit huun, mujhe merey phool dou.)
earl scruggs review.
1969 kii shuruat mein, scruggs ney earl scruggs review kaa gathan kiya, jisamen unake dou bete, randy (gitar) aur gairi (baas) aur baad mein wasser clements (fiddle), josh graves (dobro) aur scruggs key sabse chhote bete, steve (drum) shamil they. 15 navambar, 1969 koo, scruggs ney washington, dee mein ack khule munch parr navgathit samooh key saath live pradarshan kiya.see. viyatnam mein yuddh koo samaapt karane key liye sthagan parr. yuddh-virodhi andolan koo samarthan dene vaale kuchh bluegrass yaa deshi kalakaron mein seey ack scruggs they. earl scruggs review ney college parisaron, live show aur tyohaaron mein lokpriyata hassil kii aur steppenwolf, dha byrds aur james teller jaise krityon key saath bill parr dikhaai diyaa. unhone kolambiya record key liye record kiya aur 1970 key dashak mein aksar network television upasthiti darj karaai. unake album "aaee seed dha light vid aaa little help from maay friends" mein linda ronstad, arlo guthri, tracy nelson aur natti gritty dert baind shamil they. iss sahyog ney baad vaale dwara album koo "kyaa vritt akhand hoga" banaane key liye utsaah paida kiya. earl aur luis scruggs ney roy ekaf aur "madar" mebel carter jaise pratishthit deshi sitaaron koo phone kiya taaki way iss pariyojana mein bhaag leey sakein taaki yuvaaon key saath badey khilaadiyon kaa ack anootha sanyojan laaya jaa sakey. bill monro ney yeh kahate hue bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa kii unhein apani agrani shally key prati sachcha rehna hoga, aur yeh "bluegrass naheen haye" album ack classic bunn gayaa, aur ise library off congress kii asamanya yogyata key karyon kii rashtriya recording registry key liye chunaa gayaa.
peeth kii samasyaon key kaaran 1980 mein scruggs koo sadak seey sevaanivritt honah padaa, lekin earl scruggs review 1982 taka alag naheen huaa. samooh kii vyaavsaayik safalata key bavjood, unhein kabhi bhee bluegrass yaa deshi sangeet shuddhatavadiyon dwara naheen apanaaya gayaa. scruggs sangeet key kshetra mein sakriya rahey aur tomm tii key saath "dha storyteller aind dha benzoman" koo jaari kiya. 1982 mein holl, aur 1983 mein ack sankalan album "topp off dha worled". 1994 mein, scruggs ney randy scruggs aur dock watson key saath milkar "keep onn dha sunny side" geet koo aids benefit album "redd hott + country" mein yogdan diyaa. 2001 mein, scruggs ney album "earl scruggs aind friends" key saath 17 saal kaa vyaktigat album antaral toda diyaa, jisamen elton johnn, sting, donn henley, johnny kaish, dwite yoakam, billy bobb thornton aur steve martin shamil they. isamen johnny kaish aur randy scruggs dwara likhaa gayaa geet "passin thru" shamil haye. unhone disambar, 2002 mein winston-salem mein record kiye gaye dock watson aur rickie scags key saath ack live album "dha three pickers" bhee jaari kiya.
benzos.
1950 key dashak key anta mein scruggs ney boston mein vega sangeet vaadyayantra company key maalikon mein seey ack bill nelson seey mulakat kii, taaki "earl scruggs model" naamak ack nae bainjo koo design karane aur uska samarthan karane key liye ack anubandh parr hastakshar kiye jaa sakein. company ney 1912 seey pahale seey bainjo banaae they aur pahale seey hii ack peete seiger model thaa. unake dwara nirmit sheersh-seey-pankti key bainjo mein chaar scrugg model honge. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba kissy pramukh bluegrass bainjo khilaadi ney gibson key alawa koee anya brand khela thaa. scroogs ney vega key vipanan abhiyaan mein bhaag liya jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii bainjo kaa nirmaan scroogs key design vinirdeshon key anusaar kiya gayaa thaa, joe sach thaa, lekin taiyar utpaad unaki apekshaon seey cumm thaa. scruggs key dost aur saathi benzoist, curtis mcpeak key anusaar, scruggs ney kabhi isaki parwah naheen kii. mcpeak ney kahaa, "way achche bainjo they, way [" sic "] naheen they joe earl khelna chaahata thaa."scroogs ney unake gibson grenada kaa upayog karke pradarshan aur record karna jaari rakhaa. vega company koo see koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.aff. 1970 mein martin company, aur anubandh bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1984 mein, gibson ney vahee utpaadan kiya joe scruggs chaahte they-gibson "earl scruggs standard", joe unake vyaktigat 1934 gibson grenada rb mastertone bainjo kii pratikriti haye, sankhya 9584-3. iss bainjo koo isake lambe astitva mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa aur kewal mool bhaag bache they rima, tone ring aur anunaad (vaadyayantra kaa lakadi kaa pichla hissa). bainjo mool roop seey soney seey chadhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin sonaa lambe samay seey kharaab hoe gayaa thaa aur ise nickle hardware seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. gibson ney pratikriti model nickle-plated banaane key liye bhee chunaa, taaki scruggs kii tarah dikhaai dey. scruggs kaa vaastavik 1934 model pahale prabhaavshaali khilaadiyon kii ack shrinkhala key swaamitva mein thaa, jisaki shuruat snoofy jenkins seey hui thee, jinhone ise dakshin carolina mein ack pyaade kii dukaan parr $37.50 mein kharida thaa. jenkins ney ise donn reno koo betch diyaa, jinhone ise scruggs koo betch diyaa. jaba scruggs ney ise hassil kiya, tou upkaran kharaab sthiti mein thaa aur unhone ise ribson company koo navinikaran key liye bheja, jisamen ack nayaa fingerboard, motee kii jadein aur ack adhik patali gardan shamil thee. iss dauran scruggs ney kuchh paaraa recording satron key liye unake gibson rb-3 kaa upayog kiya. bainjo key prati utsaahi logon ney gibson seey shipping record kaa pataa lagaaya haye taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii kuchh recording parr grenada mastertone kiss tarikh koo gayab thaa.
22 maee, 2023 koo, scroogs kaa vyaktigat gibson grenada mastertone, jise "foggy mountain breakdown" parr sunaa gayaa thaa, parivaar dwara country music holl off fame aur sangrahalaya koo sthaayi sangrah kaa hissa banane key liye daan kiya gayaa thaa. upahaar kaa jashn manaane key liye ack samaroh mein bluegrass, america aur deshi sangeet sitaaron ney bhaag liya.
luis scruggs.
14 disambar, 1946 koo 19 varsheeya annie luis ney nashville mein grand ole opri mein bhaag liya. vaha pradarshan key baad munch key peechhe kuchh kalakaron seey milane gaee, jinamen scruggs bhee shamil they, joe usa samay bill monro key baind key saath lagbhag ack saal seey they. kuchh logon ney detting shuru curr dee aur unhein pyaar hoe gayaa. lagbhag dedh saal baad aprail 1948 mein unaki shaadi hoe gaee. jaba flat aur scruggs ney nayaa samooh banaaya, tou scruggs ney baind key liye adhikansh booking kii thee, lekin ghanton taka kaar mein sadak parr rehna aur sthaanon key saath samvaad karane key liye ack phone booth parr rukna, aksar visham ghanton mein, mushkil thaa. luis key paas ack vyaavsaayik yogyata thee aur unhone phone kaa kaam karke madad karna shuru curr diyaa. vaha antatah booking agent bunn gaeen aur antatah samooh kii prabandhak, nashville kii pahali mahila joe usa bhoomika mein pramukh bunn gaeen. naukari mein unaki chaturai aur kaushal purvanirdhaarit they. unhone baind koo tv hastiyon mein badal diyaa aur unhein aaj rock starr key roop mein aage badhaane mein madad kii, johnn beij key saath daura kiya aur pratishthit newport lock mahotsav mein pradarshan kiya. unhone prasiddh kalakar thomas bee. ellen, jinhone samooh key 17 albums key liye cover chitran banaane key liye "dha nyu yorker" aur "sports illustrated" key liye cover kiya thaa. unhone college parisaron mein yuva darshakon key liye samooh kaa vipanan karane mein madad kii aur kaarnegi holl mein record kiye jaane key liye ack live album kii vyavastha kii. earl scruggs ney kahaa, "merey paas kitni pratibha thee, usake binaa main kabhi bhee apane charam parr naheen pahunch paati. unhone sangeet koo ack vyavasaay key roop mein aakar dene mein madad kii, bajaay isake kii loga kewal chunate aur muskuraate rahein."luis kii mrityu 2 farwari, 2006 koo 78 varsh kii ayu mein shwasan roga kii jatilataon seey hui, unake pati kii mrityu chhah varsh pahale hoe gaee. 2007 mein, country music holl off fame ney sangeet udyog key ack vyavasaayi koo sammaanit karane key liye ack vaarshik karyakram, luis scruggs memorial forum banaaya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1955 mein, scruggs koo khabar millie kii unaki maan, lula koo uttari carolina mein ack aghaat aur dill kaa daura padaa thaa. nashville seey upalabdh ekmatra udaan mein jodane vaale shaharon kii ack aisee shrinkhala shamil thee kii udaan bharna sambhav naheen thaa. scruggs aur unaki patni, beton gairi aur randy key saath, nashville seey usey dekhane key liye poori raat gaadi chalaane kaa faisala kiya jaba way noxville key poorv mein lagbhag 3 baje ack automobile durghatana mein shamil they.aim. 2 octuber. unaki kaar koo ack nashe mein dhut chaalak, ack kille key campbelle sanic ney takkar maar dee, joe ack taraf kii sadak seey apane raaste mein nickle aaya thaa, phir takkar key baad ghatnasthal seey bhaag gayaa. bachchon koo chot naheen luggy thee, lekin earl koo shroni mein fracture aur donon koolhon mein avyavastha kaa saamana karna padaa, joe usey varshon taka pareshan kartaa thaa, aur luis koo windshield mein fenk diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kaee ghaav hue they. unhein nashville aspatal leey jaaya gayaa jahan lagbhag dou maheene taka scruggs aspatal mein bharti rahey. unhein shubhchintakon seey hajaaron patra mille. chot lagane key lagbhag chaar maheene baad, janwari 1956 mein way sangeet mein laut aae, lekin lagbhag ack saptah kaam karane key baad, ack koolha gir gayaa, aur way ack dhaatu key koolhe koo pratyaaropit karane key liye aspatal laut aae. saat saal baad, dusare koolhe koo isi tarah kii sergery kii aavashyakta thee. pahala dhaatu kaa koolha lagbhag 40 varshon taka chalaa, lekin antatah whiffle rhaa, octuber 1996 mein kull koolhe key pratisthaapan kii aavashyakta thee, jaba vaha 72 varsh key they. jaba iss koolhe key operation key baad thheek honey vaale kamare mein they, taba bhee scruggs koo dill kaa daura padaa; unhein usee dinn baad mein panchak coronary bipass sergery key liye operation room mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. vikat paristhitiyon key bavjood, vaha thheek hoe gaye aur apane sangeet currier mein laut aae.
scruggs octuber 1975 mein ack ekal vimaan durghatana mein shamil they. way kentucky key murre mein earl scruggs review key pradarshan seey aadhi raat key aspas nashville key liye apane 1974 key sesna skyhock II vimaan koo ghar udaa rahey they. utarate samay vaha ghaney kohre mein duba huaa thaa aur nashville mein cornelia fort airpark mein runway seey palat gayaa aur vimaan palat gayaa. vimaan mein swachaalit crashes alert system kaam naheen curr rhaa thaa, aur scrugg paanch ghante taka binaa madad key rahey. vaha vimaan mein aag lagane key darr seey tooty hui takhane, tooty hui naak aur chehare parr ghaav key saath malabe seey lagbhag 150 feat door renga. unakaa parivaar usee sangeet karyakram seey ghar jaa rhaa thaa aur unhein durghatana kii jaankaari naheen thee, lekin jaba way naheen pahunche tou unaki bhatiji chintit hoe gaee. usane lagbhag 4 baje pulis koo bulaaya.aim., aur way havaai adde parr gaye, jahan unhone runway key paas ack khet seey madad key liye ladaakon kii chillahat sunee. vaha thheek hoe gaye, lekin kuchh hafton key liye wheelchair parr they, jisamen kenedi center mein scruggs vrittachitra "benzoman" key premiere key liye bhee shamil thaa.
earl key sabse chhote bete steve scruggs ack samay earl scruggs review key liye drummer they. abhiyojak dent morris key anusaar, sitambar 1992 mein apani patni kii hatyaa key baad khud koo goli maarne seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. gitarvadak aur sangeet nirmaata, beach key bete randy scruggs kaa 17 aprail, 2018 koo 64 varsh kii ayu mein ack chhoti bimari key baad nidhan hoe gayaa.
kaee varshon taka harr janwari mein, scruggs kaa janmadin nashville mein franklin road parr unake ghar parr ack party dwara manaaya jaataa thaa. ack bufe ratribhoj key baad, mehmann ack anaupchaarik "picking 'party key liye baithak kaksh mein ikattha hotey they, jahan deshi sangeet key kuchh sabse prasiddh sitaare parivaar aur karibi doston key alawa kissy key saath naheen gaate aur khelate they. varshon seey upasthit logon mein tomm tii shamil they. holl, bella flake, travis tritt, wins gill, tima oh 'bryan, ammillo harris, mack wiseman, shaheed stuart, porter wagner, bill anderson, jairi dugglus, josh graves aur kaee anya. 2004 mein scroogs key 80vein janmadin kii party mein, deshi gaayak porter wagner ney kahaa, "earl paanch-taar vaale bainjo key liye vahee haye joe baseball key liye beb rooth thaa. vaha abb taka kaa sabse achchha haye aur hamesha rahega."
88 varsh kii ayu mein, earl scruggs kii 28 march, 2012 kii subah nashville aspatal mein praakritik karanon seey mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa antim sanskar ravivaar, 1 aprail, 2012 koo nashville, tenacy mein ryman sabhagar mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh janata key liye khula thaa. unhein spring hill kabristan mein ack niji seva mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
earl scruggs kendra.
earl scruggs center 11 janwari, 2014 koo khola gayaa-ack $55 laakh, 100,000 varg phut kii suvidha joe kii shelf, uttari carolina key court squire mein punarnirmit county courthouse mein sthit haye. yeh usa kshetra key sangeet key sabse pratishthit doot, scruggs key sangeet yogdan koo pradarshit kartaa haye, aur isamen ack sangrahalaya aur cumm umr mein scruggs kii ack aadamkad pratima haye. kendra koo yuu. aiss. seey 15 laakh dollar kaa aarthik vikas anudan milaa.aiss. vanijya vibhaag aur corporate daataon seey bhee dhana. yeh chhatron key liye kakshaaen aur feeled trip pradaan karane vaale ack shaikshanik kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. udghaatan wins gill, travis tritt, saim busch aur anya logon dwara ack bick chuke sangeet karyakram dwara manaaya gayaa thaa.

