jinn craze

jinn kaa craze 18veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein ack aisaa samay thaa jaba grate britten mein, vishesh roop seey landan mein jinn kii khapat teji seey badhee thee. daniel defoe ney tippani keeh "aasavan karane vaalon ney garibon key taaloo koo maarne kaa ack tarika khoj liya haye, unake nae fashion key yaugik jall dwara jise geneva kahaa jaataa haye, taaki aam loga hamesha kii tarah french-brandy koo mahatva naa dein, aur yahaan taka kii ise naheen chaahte hain. 
sansad ney jinn kii khapat koo niyantrit karane key liye 1729,1736,1743,1747 aur 1751 mein paanch pramukh adhiniyam paarit kiye. haalaanki isi tarah key kaee peya upalabdh they aur samaaj key sabhi staron parr sharaab kaa sevan kaafee thaa, jinn sabse badee saarvajanik chinta kaa kaaran banaa. haalaanki yeh aamtaur parr maanaa jaataa haye kii jinn yaa jenevar ekvachan peya thaa, "jinn" usa samay sabhi anaaj-adharit alcohol key liye ack kambal kathan thaa.
jinn kii khapat mein vriddhi.
1688 mein villium off orange key vilay key baad ingland mein jinn koo lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa. britten aur france key beach raajneetik aur dhaarmik sangharsh donon key samay jinn ney french brandy kaa ack vikalp pradaan kiya thaa. 1689 aur 1697 key beach, sarkaar ney brandy ayaat koo pratibandhit karane aur jinn utpaadan koo protsaahit karane key uddeshya seey kaee kaanoon paarit kiye. sabse mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii 1690 mein landan gilled off distillers kaa ekadhikar toot gayaa thaa, jisase jinn aasavan mein bajar khul gayaa thaa. angreji jinn key utpaadan aur khapat, joe taba raajnetaon aur yahaan taka kii queen annie key beach lokpriya thee, koo sarkaar dwara protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh protsaahan aatmaon key aasavan parr cumm karon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, spirit banaane key liye kissy licenses kii aavashyakta naheen thee, isaliye spirit key aasavankartaon key paas sharaab banaane vaalon kii tulanaa mein chhoti, saral karyashalaen hoe sakati theen, jinhen bhojan parosane aur sanrakshkon key liye aashray pradaan karane kii aavashyakta thee. 
aarthik sanrakshanvaad shuru mein jinn craze kaa ack pramukh kaarak thaa; jaise-jaise bhojan kii keemat girati gaee aur aaya badhati gaee, upbhoktaon koo achaanak spirit parr atirikt dhana kharch karane kaa avsar milaa. haalaanki, 1721 taka, madhya magistrate pahale seey hii jinn koo "nimnatar prakaar key logon key beach kiye gaye sabhi durachar aur durachar kaa pramukh kaaran" key roop mein ninda curr rahey they. 1736 mein, madhya magistrates ney shikayat keeh yeh aapaki samiti kii sabse gahari chinta haye kii inn vinashkari sharaab key prati nimn prakaar key logon kaa majboot jhukaav haye, aur yeh aashcharyajanak roop seey inn kuchh varshon key bheetar yeh sankraman kaise fail gayaa haye... nimn jeevan mein vyaktiyon key liye swaad mein aakarshit kiye binaa kaheen bhee jaanaa yaa kaheen bhee honah aur degree dwara, iss hanikarak sharaab koo pasand karna aur sweekaar karna durlabh haye.
1736 aur 1751 key jinn adhiniyam.
british sarkaar ney jinn key pravaah koo pratibandhit karane key liye kaee baar prayaas kiya. jinn adhiniyam 1736 ney khudra bikri parr 20 shilling prati gallen kii darr seey curr lagaaya aur licensedhariyon koo jinn bechane key liye £50 vaarshik licenses lene kii aavashyakta thee, joe aaj lagbhag £0 key barabar shulk haye. iska uddeshya vyaapaar koo aarthik roop seey avyavahaarik banaakar prabhaavi roop seey pratibandhit karna thaa. kewal dou licenses hii nikaale gaye they. vyaapaar avaidh hoe gayaa, khapat mein girawat aaee lekin phir vriddhi jaari rahee aur 1743 mein badey paimaane parr kaanoon todane aur hinsa (vishesh roop seey una mukhbiron key liye jinhen avaidh jinn kii dukaanon key thikaane kaa khulasa karane key liye £5 kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa) key baad kaanoon koo prabhaavi dhang seey nirast curr diyaa gayaa. 1736 key adhiniyam key baad utpaadit avaidh roop seey aasut jinn cumm vishvasaniya thaa aur isake parinamswarup vishaaktata honey kii adhik sambhavana thee.
1743 taka, ingland prati vyakti prati varsh 2.2 gallen (10 leater) jinn pee rhaa thaa. jaise-jaise khapat kaa star badhata gayaa, adhik prabhaavi kaanoon key liye ack sangathit abhiyaan ubharana shuru huaa, jiska netritva sodor aur maine key bishap, thomas willson ney kiya, jinhone 1736 mein shikayat kii thee kii jinn ney "nashe mein dhut logon kaa ack aniyantrit samooh" paida kiya thaa. pramukh anty-jinn abhiyankartaon mein heinry fielding (jinaki 1751 kii "dakuon mein dair seey vriddhi kii jaanch" ney jinn key sevan koo aparaadh mein vriddhi aur bachchon key beach kharaab swaasthya donon key liye doshi thaharaaya), josia tucker, daniel defoe (jinhone mool roop seey aasavan key udaarikaran key liye abhiyaan chalaaya thaa, lekin baad mein shikayat kii kii nashe mein dhut maataaen bachchon kii "badhiya spindle-shank peedhi" paida karane kii dhamki dey rahee theen), aur-sankshep mein-villium hogarth shamil they. hogarth kii utkirnan "jinn laine" jinn craze kii ack prasiddh chhavi haye, aur aksar "bear street" key saath jodee jaati haye, joe jinn peene vaalon key dayaniya jeevan aur bear peene vaalon key swasth aur anandadayak jeevan key beach ack virodhabhas paida karati haye.
jinn adhiniyam 1751 key baad jinn kaa craze cumm honey lagaa. iss adhiniyam ney vaarshik licenses shulk koo cumm curr diyaa, lekin licensedhariyon koo cumm seey cumm £10 prati varsh key liye kiraaye key parisar seey vyaapaar karane kii aavashyakta key dwara "sammaanjanak" jinn bikri koo protsaahit kiya. itihaskaron kaa sujhaav haye kii jinn kii khapat kaanoon key parinamswarup naheen balki anaaj kii badhati laagat key kaaran cumm hui thee. bhoomi malik jinn key utpaadan koo chhodane kaa jokhim uthaa sakate they, aur iss tathya key saath-saath jansankhya vriddhi aur kharaab fasal kii ack shrinkhala key parinamswarup cumm majdoori aur khaadya padarthon kii kimaton mein vriddhi hui. jinn kaa craze jyaadaatar 1757 taka samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. sarkaar ney gharelu anaaj seey spirit key nirmaan parr asthaayi roop seey pratibandh lagaakar ise sunishchit karane kii koshish kii. victorian yug key dauran jinn kii khapat kaa punrutthan huaa, jisamen kaee "jinn mahal" dikhaai diye. 1840 mein, landan mein jinn kii matra (lekin usa samay taka duss laakh seey adhik aabaadi key saath) antatah 1743 mein pratibandh samaapt honey key baad seey mill gaee.

