
nizamuddin dargah

nizamuddin dargah soofi sant khwaja nizamuddin auliya (1238-1325 CE) kii dargah (makbara) haye. dilli key nizamuddin paschim kshetra mein sthit dargah parr harr saptah hajaaron teerthayaatri aatey hain. yeh sthal apane shaam key "kavvali" bhakti sangeet satron key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. nizamuddin auliya key vanshaj dargah sharif key poore prabandhan kii dekhbhal karate hain.
vastukala.
nizaamooddeen key shishya ameer khusro aur shaahjahaan kii betty jahaan aaraa begum kii kabrein parisar key pravesh dwaar parr sthit hain. ziauddin barani aur muhammad shaah bhee yahaan dafanaae gaye hain. kull milakar, dargah parisar mein 70 seey adhik kabrein hain.
2010 key aspas aaga khaan trust forr culture dwara parisar kaa navinikaran aur punarsthapana kii gaee thee.
dargah.
nizamuddin key makbare mein ack safed gumbad haye. mukhya sanrachana kaa nirmaan muhammad binn tuglak ney 1325 mein nizaamooddeen kii mrityu key baad kiya thaa. firuz shaah tuglak ney baad mein sanrachana kii marammat kii aur gumbad key chhidron seey chaar soney key cup koo nilambit curr diyaa. hyderabad key prasiddh paiga parivaar key nawab khursheed jaah ney kabr key chaaron or sangamarmar kaa ballstrade upahaar mein diyaa. vartamaan gumbad kaa nirmaan 1562 mein faridun khaan ney kiya thaa. pichhale kuchh varshon mein iss sanrachana mein kaee parivardhan hue. gumbad kaa vyaas lagbhag chhah meater haye.
dargah sangamarmar key aangan seey ghiri hui haye aur jatil "jaali" () seey dhaki hui haye. dargah parisar mein ack "vazukhana" () bhee haye.
jamaat khaana masjid.
dargah key buggle mein jamaat khaana masjid haye. yeh masjid laal balua patthar seey bunny haye aur isamen teen khand hain. isaki patthar kii divaaron parr kurran key granthon key shilalekh utkeern hain. masjid mein mehrab hain jinhen kamal kii kaliyon seey sajaaya gayaa haye, isake alawa isake gumbad key agrabhag mein sajawati padak hain. yeh sanrachana alauddin khalji key shasankal key dauran unake bete khijar khaan dwara banaai gaee thee. 1312 aur 1313 key beach puuraa huaa, khizar kendriya gumbad aur holl key liye jimmedaar thaa, aur nizamuddin kaa anuyaayi thaa. 1325 key aspas, jaba muhammad binn tuglak ney shasson sambhala, tou unhone dou aas-paas key holl kaa nirmaan kiya, jinamen seey pratyek mein dou gumbad they. dakshini holl, "chhoti masjid" () mahilaaon key liye pratibandhit haye aur isamen ack lakadi kaa darwaja haye. masjid key badey gumbad mein ack sunhara katora haye jise kendra seey latka diyaa gayaa haye.
bawli.
parisar key pichhale pravesh dwaar parr ack "bawli" () haye, jise khud nizamuddin ney banaaya thaa aur 1321 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. yeh yamuna nadee key karib haye aur hamesha bharaa rahata haye. loga maanate hain kii isake paani mein jadui shaktiyaan hain aur isamen snan karate hain. kinvadanti key anusaar, giasuddin tuglak ney usee samay tugalqabad kille kaa nirmaan shuru kiya thaa jaba bawli kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. kyonki unhone sabhi shramikon koo bawli parr kaam karane seey manaa curr diyaa thaa, way raat mein usa parr kaam karate they. yeh pataa chalane parr, tail kii aapoorti pratibandhit curr dee gaee thee. rajmistri taba aashirvaad key baad bawli key paani seey apane deepak jalaate they.
sthaan.
dargah key aspas key pados, nizamuddin basti kaa naam sant key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh kshetra shuru mein giaspur kii basti kaa sthal thaa, jahan nizamuddin rahata thaa, aur baad mein iska naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa. bhaarat key vibhajan key dauran yahaan sharanarthiyon key basane key baad basti kii aabaadi mukhya roop seey badhee. isase pahale, iss kshetra parr mukhya roop seey kewal "peerzaade" kaa kabja thaa, joe nizaamooddeen key seedhe vanshaj they.
basti kshetra mein chhote lodge, chhote bhojanalaya aur dhaarmik pustaken, kurte, topi aur ittar () jaisi islami sanskriti seey sambandhit tatvon koo bechane vaali dukaanen hain. isamen kasai kii dukaanen bhee hain.
iss kshetra koo mathura sadak key saath dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih nizamuddin paschim jahan dargah parisar aur ack jeevant bajar haye jahan musalman vikretaon kaa prabhutva haye, aur nizamuddin poorv, jahan nizamuddin railway station sthit haye.
yeh kshetra 13veen shatabdi seey dilli mein saanskritik gatividhiyon kaa kendra rhaa haye, jisase kshetra key nikat kaee mahatvapurna imaaraten bunn rahee hain. isamen humaayun kaa makbara aur 16veen shatabdi kaa ack dharohar udyaan, sunder nursory shamil haye. saanskritik mahatva key kaaran iss kshetra mein mirza galib aur abdul raheem khaan-aeye-khaana kii kabrein bhee sthit hain. nizamuddin viraasat kshetra key anya mahatvapurna smarakon mein barakhamba aur laal mahal shamil hain.
dargah parisar turant lodhi sadak aur mathura sadak key chauraahe parr sabaj burj, urs mahal ("kavvaaliyon" key liye ack munch) aur chausath khamba seey ghiraa huaa haye.
sanskriti.
iss kshetra koo bhaarat mein soofi sanskriti kaa tantrika kendra kahaa jaataa haye. islami maheene rubby 'all-awal key 17vein aur 18vein dinn, hajaaron loga sant kii jayanti aur "urs" (punyatithi) manaane key liye ikattha hotey hain. isake alawa, hajaaron loga nizaamooddeen key shishya, ameer khusro kii janm aur mrityu varshgaanth parr bhee aatey hain. saikadon loga prarthana karane aur apana sammaan vyakt karane key liye poore varsh dargah parr jaate hain. dargah mein "kavvali" kii parampara haye, vishesh roop seey harr guruwar kii raat mein lagbhag 1500 agantukon koo aakarshit karati haye. niyamit "kavvali" harr shaam maghrib prarthana key baad hoti haye. dargah mein kaee peedhi darr peedhi darwari kawwal hain. paaramparik roop seey mahilaaon koo dargah key ander jaane kii anumati naheen haye. isake alawa dargah dainik "lunger" kaa ayojan karati haye.
shaam kii prarthana jisamen deepak jalaaye jaate hain, jise duaa-aeye-roshni kahaa jaataa haye, ack mahatvapurna anushthaan haye. teerthayaatri "khadim", karyavahak key aspas ikattha hotey hain, joe una sabhi kii ichchhaon key liye prarthana karate hain joe ekatra kiye gaye they.
adhikansh soofi aadeshon mein mrityu manai jaati haye. urz" key hisse key roop mein, dargah parisar aur kabron koo "charghan" kii parampara mein rotion kiya jaataa haye. duniya bhar seey vibhinn dharmon key laakhon loga aatey hain aur "bhaagya" kii parampara mein chhand kaa paath karate hain. gulab kii pankhudiyon aur mithaaiyon kii platein kabron koo chadhaai jaati hain aur una parr sugandhit "chaddar" () lapeta jaataa haye. loga jaali parr rangeen dhaage baandhate hain aur santon koo shapath ("manat") lete hain. pratyek dhaga ack ichcha kaa prateek haye.
dargah mein basant panchami kaa tyohar bhee manaaya jaataa haye. kinvadanti key anusaar, nizamuddin apane bhatije khwaja takiuddin noonh seey bahut lagaav rakhta thaa, jisaki mrityu ack bimari key kaaran hui thee. nizamuddin lambe samay taka unake liye dukhi rhaa. unake shishya khusro, unhein muskuraate hue dekhana chaahte they aur peele kapade pahane hue they aur kuchh mahilaaon koo aisaa karate hue dekhane key baad, unhone basant kii shuruat kaa jashn manana shuru curr diyaa. iss kaaran seey auliya muskuraya, ack aisaa avsar joe aaj bhee manaaya jaataa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
"arjiyaan", 2009 kii film "dilli 6" mein ack "kavvali", jise ack lekhak ney rachit kiya thaa. aar. rahman nizamuddin auliya koo samarpit haye. "kuna fayaa kuna", 2011 kii film "rockstar" kaa ack geet aur phir seey rahman dwara rachit, dargah mein bhee shoot kiya gayaa haye, jisamen dargah key paaramparik kawwal, ranbir kapoor aur nizami bandhu hain. dargah koo salman khaan aur karina kapoor kii visheshta vaali "bajarangi bhaijan" jaisi filmon mein bhee dikhaaya gayaa haye, aur 2006 kii film "ahista ahista" mein "jawan akhiyaan jawan akhiyaan" ack "kavvali" mein soha allie khaan aur abhay deol kii visheshta vaali haye.
prabandhan.
dargah ack aisee sampatti haye joe dilli wakf board kii haye. sufee dargaahon key sanrakshak "peerzaad" key madhyam seey "baaridaari" pranali key tahat prasaad ekatra kiye jaate hain. isamen aamtaur parr dargah mein dafan logon key vanshaj shamil hotey hain. anjuman pirzadan nizamian khusrovi naamak samiti dargah kii dekhbhal karati haye.