
felix mailoom key tahat chaid

1975 key takhtapalat ney tomblebe kii sarkaar koo samaapt curr diyaa, jise rajdhani aine 'dzemena mein ack utsaahi pratikriya millie. felix mailoom naee sarvocch sainya parishad ("concil superior millicier" yaa see. aiss. aim.) key adhyaksh key roop mein ubhara, aur nae shasson key pahale dinon koo manaaya gayaa kyonki kaee raajneetik kaidiyon koo riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki sarkaar mein uttari aur purvi chaad key adhik musalman shamil they, lekin jaatiya aur kshetriya prabhutva abhee bhee dakshini logon key haathon mein bahut adhik banaa huaa thaa.
aarthik neetiyaan.
uttaradhikari sarkaar ney jald hii tomblebe kii kaee adhik ghrinit neetiyon koo palat diyaa. udaaharan key liye, see. aiss. aim. ney baahari sookha raahat sahaayata koo adhik samaan aur kushalata seey vitarit karane kaa prayaas kiya, karon aur sarkari kharchon mein kamee sahit kaee aarthik sudhaaron koo vikasit karane kii yojana banaai, aur kapas utpaadan koo protsaahit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kuchh adhik damankari upaayon koo chhod diyaa.
raajneetik niyantran aur virodh.
naa tou sudhaarak aur naa hii kushal prashaasak, nae sainya netaa adhikaar, vaidhata aur lokpriyata key usa alpansh koo lambe samay taka banaae rakhane mein asamarth they joe unhone alokpriya tomblebaye koo ukhaad fenkane key madhyam seey praapt kiya thaa. adhikansh shahari chaadiyon kii apekshaaen unhein santusht karane key liye naee sarkaar, yaa sambhavatah kissy bhee sarkaar kii kshamata seey kaheen adhik theen. isake alawa, yeh jald hii spasht hoe gayaa kii nae netaa, joe jyaadaatar dakshini sainya adhikaari they, khud koo navpravartakon key bajaay dekhbhal karane vaalon key roop mein dekhate they, aur tomblebe key kuchh karibi sahyogiyon koo dandit kiya gayaa thaa. apane poore karyakal key dauran, see. aiss. aim. rajdhani key teji seey kattarpanthi sanghon, chhatron aur shahari nivaasiyon kaa samarthan jeetane mein asamarth thaa. sarkaar ney chadiyai shramikon key rashtriya sangh ("union national dee travellers doo touched" yaa unat) koo nilambit curr diyaa aur hadtaalon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, lekin shram aur shahari ashanti 1975 seey 1978 taka jaari rahee. see. aiss. aim. key gathan kii pahali varshgaanth parr, mailoom ack grenade hamale kaa lakshya thaa jisamen kaee sheersh adhikaari aur darshak ghayal hoe gaye. usake ack saal baad, march 1977 mein, see. aiss. aim. ney aine 'jajamena mein kaee sainya ikaaiyon dwara alpakaalik vidroh key netaaon koo sankshep mein maar daala.
videshi sambandh aur badhata matbhed.
halanki, mailoom kii sarkaar kii maulik viphalataaen france, libya aur frolinate key saath isaki baatchit mein sabse adhik spasht theen. karyalaya mein apane pahale kuchh maheenon mein, mallum ney kuchh purvi vidrohi tatvon koo naee sarkaar mein shamil honey key liye raaji kiya. uttar mein, "darde" (oudei kichidemi) agast 1975 mein libia mein nirvaasan seey laute. lekin unake bete, gaukauni oudei ney apani yaa sarkaar kii guhaaron kaa jawab dene seey incar curr diyaa aur vipaksh mein baney rahey. jaba uttar key sashastr balon kii kamaan parishad ("concil dee commandment days forces armes doo nord" yaa see. see. phain), 1972 mein frolinut mein uttari tatvon kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye unake habrey aur gaukauni dwara sthaapit ack sanrachana, francisi puraatatvavid bandhak kii rihaai parr see. aiss. aim. key saath baatchit seey incar karna jaari rakhaa, tou france ney vidrohiyon key saath seedhe kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. 1975 key anta mein jaba chaad kii sainya sthiti bigadane luggy thee, taba mailoom kii sarkaar ney 1,500 francisi sainikon key jaane kii maang karke iss sharmindagi parr pratikriya vyakt kii. 1976 aur 1977 key dauran, shakti kaa sainya santulan frolinut key paksh mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa kyonki libya ney vidrohiyon koo pahale seey kaheen adhik hathiyar aur sajo-saman kaa samarthan pradaan kiya. 1976 mein faayaa laarjaau koo dou baar gherabandi key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur phir juuna 1977 mein bardai see. see. phain key haathon gir gayaa.
gaukauni aur habre.
libian gatividhi mein tej vriddhi ney gaukauni aur habre key beach see. see. aff. aeye. aine. key bheetar satta sangharsh koo bhee ack pramukh sthiti mein laa diyaa. 1971 mein habre ney gaukauni key vidrohiyon mein shamil honey key liye tombley sarkaar mein upa-sanrakshak key roop mein apana pada chhod diyaa thaa. gaukauni aur habre, dou alag-alag aur pratispardhi kulon key mahatvakankshi toubou netaa, pahale see. see. phain key bheetar aur baad mein sabhi chaad key bheetar, kadve pratidvandi bunn gaye. see. see. phain mein, purushon koo vibhajit karane vaale pramukh mudde libya key saath sambandh aur bandhak sambandh koo sambhalana they. habre ney aaozou patti parr sabhi libian designs kaa jordar virodh kiya aur adhikansh firauti kii maangon koo puuraa karane key baad bhee francisi bandhak koo banaae rakhane kaa paksh liya. gaukauni ney mahsoos kiya kii see. aiss. aim. key saath sangharsh koo prathamikta dee jaani chaahiye, jisake liye libian sahaayata nirnaayak hoe sakati haye, aur apaharan pahale hii paryaapt seey adhik hassil curr chuka thaa. habre antatah 1976 mein unake saath vibhajit hoe gaye, kuchh sou anuyaayiyon koo snan aur biltine praanton mein ladane key liye leey gaye aur apane samooh key liye uttar kii sashastr senaaon (prashansak) kaa naam barkarar rakhaa. gaukauni aur unake anuyaayi prabal rahey (see. see. phain ney janwari 1977 mein francisi adhikaariyon koo bandhak banaa diyaa).
jaise-jaise 1977 mein see. aiss. aim. kii sainya sthiti mein girawat jaari rahee, vidrohi samoohon aur netaaon key liye mailoom key raajneetik prastaav teji seey lacheele hoe gaye. sitambar mein mailoom aur habre ney ack aupchaarik gathbandhan parr baatchit shuru karane key liye khartoum mein mulakat kii. unake prayason kii parinati ack saavdhaanipoorvak masauda taiyar kiye gaye samjhaute, maulik charter mein hui, joe agast 1978 kii rashtriya kendra sarkaar kaa aadhar thaa. mailoom koo naee sarkaar kaa adhyaksh naamit kiya gayaa, jabaki pradhaan mantri key roop mein, habre, ack uttar aupaniveshik sarkaar mein karyakari pada dhaaran karane vaale pahale mahatvapurna vidrohi vyakti bunn gaye.
nagjemena mein satta mein habre key aarohan kaa uddeshya gaukauni aur anya vidrohi netaaon koo 1978 mein yuddh key maidan mein isake ulatafer key baad sarkaar kii gambhirta seey baatchit karane kii ichcha kaa sanket denaa thaa. farwari mein faayaa larzau frolinat mein gir gayaa, aur isake saath desh kaa lagbhag aadhaa kshetra. isake turant baad, mallum yuddhaviram parr baatchit karane key liye dakshini libia mein sabhaa key liye udaan bharee, lekin march mein ise samhitaabaddh kiye jaane key bavjood, frolinate kii sthiti kathor hoe gaee. gaukauni ney daavaa kiya kii teenon mukti senaayen abb nae logon key sashastr balon ("forces arms populier" yaa aff. aeye. pee.) mein unake netritva mein ekjut theen aur unakaa uddeshya 11 agast, 1960 seey france dwara chaad parr lagaae gaye tanashahi nava aupaniveshik shasson kaa takhta palatana banaa rhaa. aff. aeye. pee. rajdhani kii or aage badhata rhaa jaba taka kii ise francisi sainya balon aur chadiyai sashastr balon ("forces arms tadianes" yaa fait) kii ikaaiyon key saath pramukh ladaaiyon mein atty key paas roque diyaa gayaa. yeh mallum kii ummeed thee kii frolinate netritva apani sharton koo naram curr dega, yaa sambhavatah nae sire seey vikhandan seey gujarega.

