goal pahaadi ardhchandra

goal pahaadi ardhchandra (kabhi-kabhi goal pahaadi ardhchandra) 19veen shatabdi key anta mein goal pahaadi mein ack awas vikas haye, joe bryton aur hove key angreji tateey shahar kaa ack aantarik upnagar haye. aanshik roop seey 1860 key dashak mein ack khadee dhalaan vaali khuli pahaadi parr badey seedhidaar gharon key saath vikasit, ardhchandra-joe "apani lambai key saath naatakiya roop seey vakr aur oonchaai badalata haye"-dou dashakon baad samaapt huaa thaa aur abb goal pahaadi sanrakshan kshetra kaa kendra bindu banata haye. chhote gharon ney 1880 key dashak mein rachana poori kii, aur mansik bimari key upchaar key liye ingland key pahale aspatal kii sthaapana 1905 mein ardhchandra mein kii gaee thee. 1860 key dashak key gharon key paanch mool seton koo unake vaastushilp aur aitihaasik mahatva key liye angreji viraasat dwara grade II mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, aur ardhchandra ujjwal akash rekha parr ack pramukh sthaan rakhta haye.
itihas.
bryton mool roop seey angreji channel tata parr ack machhali pakadane vaalaa gaanv thaa, jisamen dakshin kii chaak pahaadiyaan turant peechhe uthh rahee theen. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein ack fashionable samudra tateey resort aur aavaasiya shahar key roop mein iska vikas shuru huaa aur kuchh rukaavaton key saath, ack sadee seey adhik samay taka jaari rhaa. 1840 key dashak mein landan aur leve key liye railway lines key nirmaan ney puraane shahar key mool key peechhe uchch bhoomi parr vikas koo protsaahit kiya.
goal pahaadi dou ghaatiyon key beach ack oonchi, jyaadaatar avikasit pahaadi thee, jisake saath mukhya sadak aur railway maarg chalate they. 1838 seey pavanchakki key saath sheersh parr, 1860 key dashak taka ekmatra anya vikas mein kuchh madhyam vargiya vilaa aur dakshini dhalaan key nichale hisse mein ghode kii naal key aakar key park ardhchandra shamil they. yeh pratishthit yojana vipul sthaaniya vastukar amon heinry wilds dwara nishpaadit antim yojanaon mein seey ack thee. railway key khulane seey aspas key kshetra mein nimn shreni key aavason kaa teji seey nirmaan huaa, lekin park ardhchandra dwara sthaapit udaaharan ney developers koo uchch gunavatta vaali, badey paimaane parr aavaasiya yojanaon koo jaari rakhane key liye protsaahit kiya. 19veen shatabdi mein ardhchandra roop bryton aur paas key hove mein lokpriya rhaa thaa; wilds kaa kaam pahale seey hii adelide, hanovar, levis, montpellier aur agrani shaahi ardhchandra mein sthaapit shally key sabse halia udaaharan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
pahaadi key oonche hisson kii krishi yogya bhoomi, joe jyaadaatar thomas reed kemp aur steinford parivaar key swaamitva mein thee, 1860 key dashak mein vikas key liye jaari kii gaee thee. kemp ney apani jameen betch dee, lekin steinford ney apane swaad key anusaar apane bhaagon koo vikasit karane kii maang kii. unhone hannover ardhchandra (1814 aur 1823 key beach nirmit) key uchch shreni key awas aur 1850 key dashak key madhya mein pavis varg key seedhidaar vilaa seey prerana lii. 1865 mein, oopari leves sadak key uttar-paschim kii or oonchi jameen parr ack ardhchandrakar sadak banaai gaee thee, aur badey teen aur chaar manjila seedhidaar gharon key kaee samoohon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. way charitra mein "raaj-pashchaat" they, joe 19veen shatabdi key dauran lokpriya raaj-shally kii visheshtaon seey door vikas koo darshaate hain aur kuchh italvi vivaran koo apanaate hain. 1880 aur 1885 key beach antaral koo bharaa gayaa thaa jaba chhote seedhidaar ghar, jyaadaatar dou manjila aur bratton kii victorian aavaasiya vastukala kii visheshta vaali seeng vaali bey khidakiyon aur sajawati moulding kii visheshta vaale, banaae gaye they. halanki bhawan bhukhand jyaadaatar chhote paimaane key builders dwara vyaktigat roop seey vikasit kiye gaye they, steinford parivaar ney gharon key samanya leout aur roop koo nirdhaarit kiya; builder apane swayam key design key anusaar kaam curr sakate they, lekin kewal inn seemaon key bheetar. baad key gharon mein jyaadaatar saste eent yaa bangarush kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa-ack cumm gunavatta vaali mishrit samagri-joe taba surakshaatmak pratipaadan kaa saamana curr rahee thee.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein chhah varshon key liye, 1860 key mool gharon mein seey ack mansik swaasthya seva key praavdhaan key liye ack agrani kendra kaa sthal thaa. 1905 mein, number 101 koo dow. helen boyley dwara kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1899 mein hanovar key paas key upnagar mein ack aushadhaalay kii sthaapana kii thee. unhone aushadhaalay koo goal-pahaadi ardhchandra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur isake saath-saath mansik swaasthya samasyaon seey peedit mahilaaon aur bachchon key ilaaj key liye 12 bistaron vaalaa aspatal khola. mahilaaon aur bachchon key liye leves road aspatal aur aushadhaalay naam diyaa gayaa, yeh suvidha mansik bimari key ilaaj key liye ingland kaa pahala aspatal thaa. usa samay paaramparik pratha mansik swaasthya samasyaon key peediton koo chikitsa dekhbhal pradaan karane key bajaay pagal aashray grihon mein bhejana thaa. yeh suvidha 1911 mein paas kii khaai vaali sadak parr sthanantarit curr dee gaee, phir bryton mein kaheen aur sthanantarit curr dee gaee kyonki yeh aage badh gayaa.
1860 key dashak mein banaae gaye golchurna ardhchandra key paanch bhaagon koo 2 march 1981 koo angreji viraasat dwara grade II mein alag seey soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. yeh darja "vishesh ruchi kii rashtriya star kii mahatvapurna imaraton" koo diyaa gayaa haye. farwari 2001 taka, unhone bryton aur hove shahar mein 1,124 grade II-soochibaddh imaraton aur sanrachanaon mein seey paanch kaa pratinidhitva kiya, aur sabhi grade kii 1,218 soochibaddh imaraton kaa pratinidhitva kiya. ardhchandra bhee goal pahaadi sanrakshan kshetra kaa ack kendriya bhaag (aur "vastukala kii drishti seey sabse mahatvapurna") banaata haye, joe bryton aur hove shahar key aise 34 kshetron mein seey ack haye. iss kshetra koo 6 janwari 1977 koo naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
vastukala.
goal pahaadi ardhchandrakar khadee, drishti seey pramukh pahaadi parr ack "rajsi jhaadoo" banaata haye, jise uttar aur poorv bryton key kaee hisson seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye. sadak key pratyek chhor parr "regency-shally key gharon kii maheen ghumaavdaar chhatein", jinhone 1865 mein vikas shuru kiya, agale 20 varshon mein adhik mamuli, charitravaadi victorian shally mein chhote gharon seey juda gaye. ardhchandra parr puraane ghar anyatha chhote aur saral awas key kshetra mein "regency mould mein thodi bhavyata key prayaas mein" khade hain. usa vastukala shally key sunhare dinn key lagbhag 50 saal baad, way bryton mein isaki navintam upasthiti kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
1860 key dashak key madhya mein banaae gaye gharon key samoohon, aur abb soochibaddh sthiti key saath, abb 1-13,19 aur 21,23-37,69 aur 71 aur 101-113 kii sankhya haye. kewal 1 aur 19 key beach kaa samooh samaveshi haye aur 69 aur 71 parr jodee 1870 key dashak key madhya key bryton key maanchitra parr dikhaai dee, lekin sabhi srot iss baat seey sahmat hain kii gharon key paanch sett ack hii tarikh key hain. sankhyaaen 1-13 dakshin-paschim kii or sabse nichale bindu parr hoti hain, jisake baad ardhchandra apani lambai key saath naatakiya roop seey vakr aur oonchaai badalana shuru curr detaa haye, badhati haye aur phir sankhya 101-113 taka pahunchane taka phir seey teji seey girati haye. gharon kii samanya visheshtaon mein ausler kii tarah dikhane key liye nakkashidar gaaredaar agrabhag, alankrit cast-iron balkani, parapet, saish khidakiyan aur cast-iron railing shamil hain joe unhein footpath seey alag karate hain.
sankhya 1-13 parr samooh teen manjila taka badh jaataa haye aur pratyek mein teen-vindo renz hoti haye. pratyek ghar koo apane padosi seey alag kiya jaataa haye, joe imarat kii poori oonchaai koo ack cornis taka leey jaataa haye. pratyek bhittistambh kaa nichala bhaag jung seey ghiraa huaa haye. pravesh dwaar aur khidakiyon mein kramshah unake archivolt aur architrov key liye sajawati moulding hain. pratyek ghar mein pahali manjil kii khidki key baahar ack badee lohe kii balkani haye aur doosari manjil key star parr kuchh lohe kaa kaam haye, joe koshthak vaali khidakiyon key baahar gaard banaata haye. number 1 koo chhodkar kaee moulding abb apani mool sthiti mein naheen hain. number 1 kii chhat mein bhee dormer khidakiyan hain, aur number 13 mein ack dhanushakar baramade mein ack taraf kaa pravesh dwaar haye.
sankhya 19 aur 21, mool roop seey ack hii chhat kaa hissa, shally mein samaan hain. sankhya 21 ney apani baahari sajawat kaa bahut kuchh khou diyaa haih kissy bhee khidki mein moulding yaa cast-iron vindo gaard naheen hain. sankhya 19 mein ack vaastushilp vaale baramade key neeche ack dhanushakar pravesh dwaar haye. sankhya 23-37 parr ghar bhee ack hii shally key hain, lekin pratyek manjil parr dou khidakiyon key saath; sabhi apani mool visheshtaon koo banaae rakhate hain, lekin kuchh sajawati moulding koo teen imaraton parr sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye.
69 aur 71 number phir seey teen manjila hain, jinamen teen-khidki kii seema, gadde seey dhaki hui haye aur chhat key saamane ack makadi aur parapet haye. sankhya 71 parr vibhajit karane vaale bhittistambh key sheersh kaa upchaar alag haih isamen cornis key liye ack koshthak kaa abhaav haye. 1860 key anya gharon kii tarah, donon mein pahali manjil kii balkani mein pattedaar-pattern lohe key kaam hain.
saat gharon kii sankhya 101-113 mein bhee teen-teen manjilon key liye teen khidakiyan hain, aur ack hii samanya leout aur samagri haye. alag-alag gharon parr kuchh vivaran alag-alag hainh 105 aur 107 number parr bhittistambhon key liye koee jung naheen haye; teen gharon parr cast-iron doosari manjil key khidki-gaard anupasthit hain; kuchh moulding badal dee jaati hain yaa anupasthit hain; 103 number parr bhittistambhon mein seey ack koo kalash seey sajaaya jaataa haye; aur 101 number kaa pravesh dwaar buggle mein ack baramade mein haye.
uttar-paschim kii or gair-soochibaddh ghar jyaadaatar samaan oonchaai key hain, lekin soochibaddh imaraton dwara saajha kii gaee kaee visheshtaon kii kamee haye, vishesh roop seey "atyadhik sajawati" balkani. koshthak parr samarthit eaves bhee parapet kii jagah lete hain. ardhchandra key dakshin-poorv kii or dou manjila ghar hain jinaki shally mein kuchh bhinnata haye. kaee logon ney apani mool slate kii chhatein khou dee hain, lekin 19veen shatabdi kii kuchh dormer khidakiyon koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye. 2000 seey, poore goal pahaadi sanrakshan kshetra koo cover karate hue, pratisthaapan darwaaje, khidakiyan aur chhaton jaisi aadhunik baahari visheshtaon koo ack lekh chaar disha dwara pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye.

