
herold keller

herold paul keller (3 agast, 1921-13 march, 1979) ack sanyukt raajya america key samudri shaaririk they joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein boganville abhiyaan key dauran kaarravaai mein ghayal hoe gaye they. ivo jimaa kii ladaai key dauran, vaha usa gashti dall key sadasya they jisane suribachi parvat kii choti parr kabja curr liya aur pahale yuu koo uthaaya.aiss. 23 farwari, 1945 koo ivo jimaa parr jhanda. vaha una chhah nausainikon mein seey ack hain jinhone usee dinn pahaad kii choti parr badaa pratisthaapan jhanda faharaaya thaa jaisa kii pratishthit tasveer mein dikhaaya gayaa haye "ivo jimaa parr jhanda fahrana".
ivo jimaa key dakshin chhor parr suribachi parvat parr faharaaya gayaa pahala jhanda bahut chhota maanaa jaataa thaa jise pahaad key doosari taraf lada rahey hajaaron nausainikon dwara dekhaa naheen jaa sakata thaa, isaliye ise dusare dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki suribachi parvat parr pahale jhande key udate hue tasveeren lii gaee theen, lekin nausainikon kii pahali jhande koo faharaate hue koee tasveer naheen haye. doosara jhanda fahrana prasiddh hoe gayaa aur dou dinn baad samachar patron mein dusare jhanda faharaane vaali tasveer kii pratiyon key prakat honey key baad pahale jhanda faharaane parr prathamikta dee gaee. doosara jhanda faharaane kaa bhee rangeen chitran kiya gayaa thaa.
keller koo dusare dhwaj-uthaane vaalon mein seey ack key roop mein taba taka maanyata naheen dee gaee thee jaba taka kii samudri core ney 16 octuber, 2019 koo ack jaanch key baad ghoshana naheen kii thee kii vaha sambaddh press key ladaakoo photographer joe rosenthal dwara lii gaee aitihaasik tasveer mein thaa. marine corps ney yeh bhee kahaa kii tasveer mein keller kii pehchaan galat tareeke seey niji pratham shreni key rene gagnon key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe unhone nirdhaarit kiya kii tasveer mein naheen haye. keller tasveer mein teen nausainikon mein seey ack hain jinaki mool roop seey dhwajavaahak key roop mein pehchaan naheen kii gaee thee.
virginia key arlington mein samudri core yuddh smaarak koo ivo jimaa parr doosara jhanda faharaane vaale chhah nausainikon kii tasveer key baad banaaya gayaa haye.
yuu.aiss. samudri dall.
herold keller kaa janm 3 agast, 1921 koo brooklin, ayova mein huaa thaa. keller ney brooklin hyee school seey snaatak kiya. 2 janwari, 1942 koo, unhone samudri core mein bharti hue aur saine diego mein camp elliot mein prashikshan mein bhaag liya aur baad mein honolulu, havaai mein prashikshan liya. keller koo leftinent curnell evance carlson key netritva mein doosari samudri hamlawar batalian mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur vaha beach kii ladaai key liye maujood they aur unhone gwadalkenal mein ladaai mein bhaag liya thaa. 1943 mein, keller koo boganville mein unake daahine kandhe seey goli maar dee gaee thee.
farwari 1944 mein, samudri hamlaavaron koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. keller kii mulakat apani patni rubi oh 'heloran seey hui aur baad mein unhone shaadi curr lii, jaba way chhutti parr ghar parr they. keller koo agali baar eezee (ee) company, doosari batalian, 28veen marine resiment, 5veen marine division koo saunpa gayaa thaa, jise 1944 mein camp pendaletan mein sakriya kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar mein, division koo ivo jimaa key aakraman kii taiyari key liye aage key prashikshan key liye hilo, havaai key paas camp tarawa bheja gayaa thaa. janwari 1945 mein, division havaai seey ravaana huaa aur ivo jimaa key liye ravaana huaa. keller ney ivo jimaa kii ladaai mein bhaag liya, joe 19 farwari koo shuru hui aur 26 march koo samaapt hui. 23 farwari koo, vaha 40-sadasyiya gashti dall kaa hissa they joe suribachi parvat parr chadh gayaa aur doosari batalian kaa jhanda oopar uthaaya. usa dinn baad mein, vaha una chhah nausainikon mein seey ack they jinhone sheersh parr doosara aur badaa jhanda faharaaya.
pahala jhanda fahrana.
23 farwari, 1945 koo subah 8 baje, ly. curnell chandler doubleu. doosari batalian, 28veen marine, commander, johnson ney shikhar koo jabt karane aur usa parr kabja karane key liye suribachi parvat parr chadhane key liye ack pulton aakar key gashti dall kaa adesh diyaa. kaptan dave saverance, aur company key commander, phir apani teesari pulton key shesh sadasyon aur batalian key anya sadasyon koo ikattha kiya, jisamen dou nausena corman aur stretcher vaahak shamil they. gashti kaa netritva karane key liye swechha seey kaam karane vaale company key karyakari adhikaari, first leftinent harrold shriyar koo yadi sambhav hoe tou batalian kaa americi jhanda fahrana thaa taaki yeh sanket diyaa jaa sakey kii parvat kii choti surakshit haye. gashti dall lagbhag 8:30 baje ravaana huaa. raaste mein joe kabhi-kabhi chadhaai karna mushkil thaa, japani snipers kii or seey cumm sankhya mein goliyaan chalaai gaeen. jaba ell. tii. shriyar aur usake loga jwalamukhi key kinare parr pahunch gaye, ack jhadap hui jiss parr way jald hii kaaboo paa gaye. ack japani lohe key paani kii pipe koo ack dhwajastambh key roop mein upayog karane key baad, batalian key americi dhwaj koo leftinent dwara isase baandh diyaa gayaa thaa. shriyar, sargent heinry hanson aur corporal charles lindberg.
ack baar jaba jhanda baandh diyaa gayaa, tou dhwaj koo lagbhag 10:30 key aspas uthaaya gayaa. shriyar, pulton sargent ernest thomas, sargent. hanson aur see. pee. ell.. lindberg. rashtriya rangon key oopar uthanaa dekhkar turant ivo jimaa key dakshin chhor parr nausainikon, naavikon aur tata rakshakon aur samudra tata key paas jahaajon parr savaar purushon kii or seey jordar jaykar hui. pahaad kii choti parr tej havaaon aur naram jameen key kaaran, niji phil ward aur nausena key corman johnn bradley ney flagstaff koo urdhvaadhar rakhane mein madad karane key liye baad mein pitch kiya. letherneck patrika" key liye ack samudri photographer aur gashti dall key saath jaane vaale ekmatra photographer, staff sargent lau lovri ney pahale jhande koo faharaane seey pahale aur baad mein isaki kaee tasveeren leen. pahaad kii choti parr unhone aakhiri tasveer taba lii thee jaba ack japani grenade ney unhein gaddhe key kinare kaee feat neeche giraaya aur unakaa camera toda diyaa (unaki film kshatigrast naheen hui thee). marine corps ney 1947 taka unaki kissy bhee tasveer koo letherneck patrika mein prakaashit karane kii anumati naheen dee thee. pulton sargent. thomas koo 3 march koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur sargent. 1 march koo hansen. lindberg 13 march koo ghayal hoe gaye they.
doosara jhanda fahrana.
suribachi parvat parr pahala jhanda faharaane key dou ghante baad, samudri core key netaaon ney faisala kiya kii dweep parr kabja karane key liye vahaan lada rahey hajaaron nausainikon dwara suribachi parvat key doosari taraf americi dhwaj koo behtar dhang seey dekhane key liye, ack aur badaa jhanda mount suribachi (ell. tii.) parr faharaaya jaanaa chaahiye. cole. johnson bhee apani batalian key liye jhanda surakshit karna chaahte they). ell. tii. key tahat. cole. johnson key adesh parr, kaptan saverance ney sargent michael koo doosari pulton seey ack rifle daste key netaa koo apane teen nausainikon koo suribachi parvat kii choti parr leey jaane aur doosara jhanda faharaane kaa adesh diyaa. sargent. strank ney corporal harlen block, niji pratham shreni iraa hess aur niji pratham shreni franklin sosley koo chunaa. ee company key liye ack dwiteeya batalian dhaavak (sandeshvaahak), niji pratham shreni key rene gagnon koo adesh diyaa gayaa thaa kii way pratisthaapan dhwaj koo pahaad parr leey jaaen aur pahala dhwaj batalian sahayak koo vaapas curr dein.
jaba sargent. apane teen nausainikon key saath sanchaar taar (yaa aapoorti), pee. aff. see. key saath sheersh parr pahunch gaye. ghaas aur pee. aff. see. sausale koo jhanda lagaane key liye ack japani steel pipe milaa. jaba way pipe koo sargent key paas leey gaye. stank aur see. pee. ell.. block, pratisthaapan dhwaj pipe seey judaa huaa thaa joe dusare dhwaj key paas thaa. jaise hii chaar nausainik jhande koo uthaane vaale they, sargent. stank aur see. pee. ell.. block ney ell. tii. seey paas key dou nausainikon koo bulaaya. dhwajavaahak koo uthaane mein unaki madad karane key liye, shriyar kaa gashti dall, niji pratham shreni herold schultz aur niji pratham shreni keller. ell. tii. isake baad shrier ney chhah nausainikon koo pee. aff. see. key saath doosara jhanda faharaane kaa adesh diyaa. gagnon aur teen nausainikon ney pahale flagstaff koo neeche curr diyaa. flagstaff koo urdhvaadhar sthiti mein rakhane key liye, sargent. strank aur unake teen nausainikon ney ise pakad liya jabaki pee. aff. see. dwara chattaanen jodee gaeen. keller, pee. aff. see. schultz, aur anya dhwaj key aadhar key aspas. taba flagstaff koo teen gaay-ropes key saath sthir kiya gayaa thaa.
sambaddh press yuddh photographer joe rosenthal ney dou samudri photographers (samudri sargent bill genaust aur niji robbert campbelle) key saath pahale jhande kii tasveer lene key liye samay parr pahaad parr chadhaai kii thee, jaba vaha abhee bhee oopar thaa. isane unhein dusare jhande koo uthaane kii prasiddh kaale aur safed tasveer lene mein bhee saksham banaaya; rosenthal kii doosari jhande koo uthaane vaali tasveer ravivaar, 25 farwari, 1945 koo samachar patron mein dikhaai dene luggy. pee. aff. see. sahit anya ladaakoo photographer. george burns, ack senaa photographer (yank patrika seey) aur ack tatarakshak photographer, bhee suribachi parvat parr chadh gaye, joe pratyek dhwaj koo faharaane key kuchh chitron sahit pahali baar jhanda faharaane key baad chadh gaye. ell. tii. curnell johnson 2 march koo ivo jimaa aur sargent parr maare gaye they. bill genaust, jinhone dusare dhwaj-pradarshan koo rangeen roop mein filmaya thaa, 4 march koo ack gufa mein maare gaye they. sargent. stank aur see. pee. ell.. block koo 1 march koo maar diyaa gayaa aur pee. aff. see.. 21 march koo sausale kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
yuddh key baad kaa jeevan.
herold keller yuddh mein butch gaye aur ayova mein apani patni rubi key paas laut aae. unhone dou ladakon aur ack ladki kaa paalan-poshan kiya.
halanki keller ney vastutah kabhi yuddh key baare mein baat naheen kii, samudri shodhkartaon koo iss tathya key pramaan mille kii unhone cumm seey cumm dou baar iss tathya koo sweekaar kiya kii way dusare dhwajavaahak mein seey ack theh pahala, farwari yaa march 1945 mein ivo jimaa seey rubi koo likhe gaye ack patra mein; aur dashakon baad, lagbhag 1977 mein, apane niyokta (serge naamak ack company) key ack samachar patra mein jisamen unaki bhagidari spasht roop seey bataai gaee haye. isake alawa, keller kii niji scrapbook mein mejar general phillip aich kaa ack kathor shabdon vaalaa patra thaa. 17 sitambar 1945 koo tory, joe bataata haye kii keller ney record koo thheek karane kaa prayaas kiya hoga lekin usey chup karaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
keller ney apane grihnagar mein kaee naukariyon mein kaam kiya aur 30 varshon taka brooklin mein swayamsevi agnishaman vibhaag key sadasya bhee rahey, antatah way agnishaman pramukh bunn gaye. 13 march, 1979 koo dill kaa daura padane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein brooklin smaarak kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
samudri core yuddh smaarak.
virginia key arlington mein samudri core yuddh smaarak (jise ivo jimaa smaarak key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo 10 navambar, 1954 koo samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. smaarak koo suribachi parvat parr dusare jhande kii tasveer seey felix dee weldon dwara tarasha gayaa thaa. 23 octuber, 2016 seey, herold keller koo smaarak parr dhwaj key aadhar seey doosari samudri aakriti key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
rashtrapati dwite dee. eisenhower samarpan samaroh key dauran uparaashtrapati richard nixon, raksha sachiv charles ee key saath saamane baithe. willson, raksha upa sachiv robbert anderson aur general lemuel see. charwaha, samudri core kaa 20vaan commandant. smaarak parr chitrit teen jeevit dhwajavaahak (hays, schultz aur keller) mein seey ack iraa hays, johnn bradley (23 juuna, 2016 taka galat tareeke seey dhwajavaahak key roop mein pehchaane gaye), rene gagnon (16 octuber, 2019 taka galat tareeke seey dhwajavaahak key roop mein pehchaane gaye), shrimati martha strank, shrimati key saath bhee saamane baithe they. adaa belle block, aur shrimati. goldi price (franklin sosley kii maan). samarpan mein tippani karane vaalon mein dinn key adhyaksh robbert anderson shamil they; curnell jey.doubleu. morau, yuu.aiss. marine corps (sevaanivritt), adhyaksh, marine corps vaar memorial foundation; general shaferred, jinhone americi logon koo smaarak prastut kiya; felix dee weldon; aur richard nixon, jinhone samarpan bhaashan diyaa. smaarak parr nimnalikhit shabd ankit hainh
doosara jhanda uthaane vaale sudhaar.
20 march, 1945 koo rashtrapati roozvelt ney rosenthal kii tasveer mein jhanda uthaane vaalon koo washington dee.see. yuddh key baad. pee. aff. see. gagnon koo washington jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa aur 7 aprail koo vaha vahaan pahunche. usee dinn ack samudri saarvajanik soochana adhikaari ney unase tasveer mein dhwajavaahak kii sabhi pahchaanon key baare mein poochtaachh kii. unhone chhah dhwajvaahakon kii pehchaan sargent key roop mein kii. strank, pee. aff. see.. sausale, nausena key corman johnn bradley, pee. aff. see. iraa hess, aur sargent. heinry hanson aur swayam. unhone sargent koo bhee kahaa. strank, sargent. hanson aur pee. aff. see. ivo jimaa parr sausale koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa. pee. aff. see. key baad. gagnan seey poochtaachh kii gaee, pee. aff. see.. ghaas aur ph. aim. 2. see. bradley koo washington jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. bradley, joe oakland, california mein oakland nausena aspatal mein apane ghaavon seey uber rahey they, unhein bethesda, maryland mein bethesda nausena aspatal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan unhein rosenthal kii jhanda faharaane vaali tasveer dikhaai gaee aur unhein bataaya gayaa kii vaha usamen hain. bradley (baisakhi parr) aur hays donon 19 aprail koo washington pahunche. unhone ack hii adhikaari koo soochit kiya aur unase alag-alag poochtaachh kii gaee. ph. aim. 2. see. bradley pee. aff. see. dwara naamit dhwaj-uthaane vaalon kii sabhi pahchaanon seey sahmat they. tasveer mein gagnon bhee shamil haye. pee. aff. see. hays pee. aff. see. dwara naamit sabhi pahchaanon seey sahmat they. aiss. jee. tii. koo chhodkar gagnon. hanson, see. pee. ell. kaha rhaa haye. block flagstaff key aadhar parr thaa. marine leftinent curnell ney pee. aff. see. koo bataaya. yeh kahate hue kii pehchaan pahale hii saarvajanik curr dee gaee thee aur ise naheen badala jaayega aur saarvajanik roop seey kuchh bhee ullekh naheen kiya jaayega (vaha adhikaari baad mein usa pee. aff. see. seey incar karega. hays ney unhein galat pehchaan key baare mein bataaya).
chhah dusare dhwaj-uthaane vaalon kii pehchaan kii ack samudri core jaanch disambar 1946 mein shuru hui aur janwari 1947 mein pee. aff. see. kii pushti karate hue samaapt hui. hays kaa daavaa haye kii see. pee. ell.. block karein, sargent naheen. tasveer mein hansen they aur galat pehchaan key liye koee ack paksh jimmedaar naheen thaa. anya paanch dusare dhwaj-uthaane vaalon kii pehchaan kii pushti kii gaee.
juuna 2016 mein, marine corps review board ney ghoshana kii kii tasveer mein johnn bradley kii galat pehchaan kii gaee thee. shuru mein bradley (baaen seey chautha) key liye jimmedaar vyakti sausale kaa thaa, jabaki sausale key poorv sthaan (baaen seey doosara) mein vyakti harrold schultz thaa. anya paanch dhwaj-uthaane vaalon kii pehchaan kii pushti kii gaee. schultz ney kabhi bhee saarvajanik roop seey yeh ullekh naheen kiya thaa kii vaha ack dhwaj-uthaane vaalaa thaa yaa tasveer mein thaa.
chhah dusare dhwaj-uthaane vaalon kii pehchaan kii teesari samudri core jaanch ney octuber 2019 mein nishkarsh nikala kii keller rene gagnon (baaen seey paanchvaan) key sthaan parr rosenthal kii tasveer mein thaa. gagnon, jinhone suribachi parvat parr doosara jhanda uthaaya thaa, ney pahale jhande koo neeche laane mein madad kii aur dusare jhande koo faharaane key samay pahale jhande koo hataa diyaa. tasveeron aur video footage seey pataa chalaa kii jiss vyakti (keller) key baare mein socha gayaa thaa kii vaha gagnon thaa, usane shaadi kii angoothi pahani hui thee; usa samay, keller shadishuda thaa aur gagnon naheen thaa. vyakti (keller) key chehare parr tila bhee naheen thaa; gagnon ney kiya. niji robbert campbelle dwara lii gaee marine corps kii tasveer, jisamen suribachi parvat key oopar donon jhande dikhaae gaye they, ney pushti kii kii keller vaastav mein vaha vyakti thaa jise gagnon maanaa jaataa thaa. schultz sahit anya paanch dhwajvaahakon kii pehchaan kii pushti kii gaee. schultz kii tarah, keller ney kabhi bhee saarvajanik roop seey ullekh naheen kiya kii vaha ack dhwaj-uthaane vaalaa thaa yaa vaha tasveer mein thaa.

