
tempere light rail

tampere light rail (), jise tampere traum () key roop mein branded kiya gayaa haye, tampere, finland mein ack saarvajanik parivahan pranali haye. navambar 2016 mein, tampere shahar parishad ney shahar key kendra seey harvanta aur tampere vishvavidyalaya aspatal key maarg parr 330 million euro kii halki rail pranali key nirmaan kii yojana koo manjuri dee. maarg kii pahali dou lines (line 1 aur 3) parr yatayat 9 agast 2021 koo shuru huaa.
shahar key kendra seey lentevanimi taka ack vistaar bhee nirmanadhin haye. iska uddeshya 2024 mein puuraa kiya jaanaa haye. lentavanemy key maarg key saath, jheel key tata key paas "nasisari" ("naasi dweep") naamak ack kritrim dweep bhee nirmanadhin haye, aur ise mukhya roop seey halki rail kii sanrachana kii seva karane kii yojana haye. pionicintory seey santalahati taka vistaar kaa pahala charan 2023 mein khulane vaalaa haye.
turkey key vipareet, ack anya finish shahar joe ack naee halki rail pranali kii yojana banaa rhaa haye (turkey halki rail dekhein), tampere mein pahale seey maujood traum yaa halki rail pranali naheen thee. tempere mein ack traum pranali key nirmaan kaa 1907 aur 1929 key beach gambhirta seey adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iss tarah kii pranali key nirmaan kii uchch keemat key kaaran ise avaastavik chhod diyaa gayaa.
tampere finland kaa chautha shahar haye jahan traum pranali haye lekin kewal dou mein seey ack mein abhee bhee seva mein traum hain, kyonki turku ney 1972 mein traum seva bund curr dee thee aur viborg (pahale seey hii usa samay soviyat sangh kaa hissa) ney 1957 mein aisaa kiya thaa.
yatayat.
vaarta key baad, vee. aar. samooh koo 2019 mein tampier light rail key sanchaalak key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. samjhaute mein yatayat sanchaalan aur yatayat disha shamil haye. company "tamperine raitioti oh. vaaee. (tro), joe tamperi shahar key swaamitva mein haye, vaahan stock aur buniyaadi dhaanche key liye jimmedaar haye. yatayat koo tampier kshetriya parivahan pradhikaran dwara chaalu kiya jaataa haye. vaanijyik pareekshan yatayat 10 maee 2021 koo shuru huaa aur uchit yatayat 9 agast 2021 koo shuru huaa.
rekhaaen.
sanchaalan kii shuruat mein, tampier light rail dou lines, 1 aur 3 kaa sanchaalan karati haye. lines kii sankhya tampier mein baaki saarvajanik parivahan key anusaar haye, taaki traum aur bason key beach line sankhya takra naa jaae. line 3 purani buss line 3 aur 4 koo badal detee haye aur painikki seey sammonaukio, hakametsa aur harvanta seey harvantjarvi taka jaati haye. line 1, purani buss line 1 key beach key hisse seey bunny, sorin aukiyo seey shuru hoti haye aur line 3 key saath koskipuisto seey sammonaukiyo taka jaati haye, jahan yeh tampere vishvavidyalaya aspatal key madhyam seey kauppi taka jaati haye. donon lines mein kaee exchange stop hain jahaan ack hii platform parr lines koo badalana sambhav haye. paynikki seey harvantjarvi taka kii yatra kaa samay lagbhag 29 minut haye. trams key beach kaa samay samanya maarg parr 3 seey 4 minut aur kaheen aur 7.5 minut haye.
rolling stock.
ack bolly pratiyogita key baad, kajani-adharit company shkoda transtack koo octuber 2016 mein vaahan stock key pradaata key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. ack pratispardhi pradaata ney iss nirnay key baare mein bajar adalat mein shikayat kii, jahaan octuber 2017 mein shikayat khariz curr dee gaee thee. iss transtack key baad aur tampere shahar ney traum vaahanon (artic x34) kii delivery key baare mein ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. trams key design koo 2018 mein antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
pahale charan mein 19 vaahanon kii delivery kii gaee aur dusare charan mein 5 seey 6 aur vaahanon kii delivery kii gaee. samjhaute mein light rail key aur vistaar key liye atirikt 46 vaahanon (pahale 19 vaahanon key baad) kaa vikalp shamil haye. pahale vaahanon kaa pareekshan 2020 mein kiya gayaa thaa. pahale aur dusare charan key liye kull 26 vaahan shamil hain. prati vaahan kii keemat 3.2 seey 3.8 laakh euro haye aur poore order kii keemat lagbhag 97.5 laakh euro haye.
tampier traum kaa model smart artic x34 key liye haye aur way 37.3 meater lambe, cumm tala vaale aur donon dishaaon mein chalaane yogya hain. vaahanon key baare mein samjhaute mein vaahanon koo 47 meater taka badhaane kaa vikalp shamil haye. audyogik design company ids design koo janwari 2018 mein vaahanon key designer key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. vaahanon key liye mukhya samadhan 2018 kii shuruat mein design kiye gaye they, jisake baad design key vivaran kaa varnan karane key liye ack jeevan-aakar model traum vaahan kaa nirmaan karke design mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. pahala kachcha model traum march 2018 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur antim model farwari 2019 mein tampere key nagrikon key saamane prastut kiya gayaa thaa. transtack ney octuber 2018 mein kazani mein otanmaki mein vaahanon kaa nirmaan shuru kiya thaa; pahala vaahan puuraa hoe gayaa thaa aur maee 2020 mein tampere koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. pahale seey hii farwari 2020 mein transtack ney 1981 seey tampere koo ack pareekshan vaahan key roop mein dou hazaar traum pradaan kiye they.
vaahanon mein 264 yaatriyon key liye jagah haye, jinamen seey 104 baithane kii jagahen hain. yatayat kii sheersh gati 70 kilometres prati ghante haye; ausat gati 19 seey 22 kilometres prati ghante haye. platform aur traum key beach kii aavaajaahi samtal aur sulabh haye. traum key antim design aur rung kii ghoshana octuber 2018 mein kii gaee thee, jisamen eent laal koo traum key mukhya rung key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
1907-1929: traum pranali yojana.
tempere mein traum pranali key liye pahali aadhikarik yojana 1907 mein banaai gaee thee, jaba traum pranali key nirmaan kaa adhyayan karane key liye ack samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. 1909 mein puuraa kiye gaye adhyayan mein ack traum pranali kaa nirmaan apekshaakrit mahanga paaya gayaa, lekin agale dashak key pahale varshon key dauran, aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii tampier koo ack traum pranali milegi. antatah, pratham vishva yuddh key kaaran yojanaon koo sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. lagbhag usee samay, anya finish shaharon mein bhee traum pranaliyon kii yojanaaen banaai gaeenh 1908 mein turk traum khola gayaa thaa, 1912 mein wyborg traum khola gayaa thaa, jabaki laahi (1907-17) aur rihimaki (1922) ney bhee mamle mein gambhir adhyayan kiya thaa, halanki unaki pranaliyon koo bhee binaa nirmit chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, tampere mein ack traum pranali key liye baad kii yojanaaen 1929 key anta mein banaai gaeen, lekin inhen phir seey sakar naheen kiya gayaa.
2001-2004: tramtrain prastaav.
1970 key dashak seey tampier key liye ack halki rail pranali key nirmaan parr charcha kii jaa rahee thee, lekin shahar key nirnay nirmaata laagat koo cumm karane key liye finland key anya shaharon key sahyog key binaa koee bhee nirnay lene mein sankoch curr rahey they. 2001 mein, shahar ney ack halke rail network kii yojana banaane kii pahal kii jaba ack rail yatayat pariyojana samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa taaki finish yatayat aur sanchaar mantralaya, vee. aar. samooh aur badey tampier kshetra mein vibhinn shaharon dwara aisee pranali key nirmaan kaa adhyayan kiya jaa sakey. samooh ney 2004 mein apana kaam puuraa kiya, jisamen yatayat jaam seey bachane key liye pahale seey maujood rail khandon, navanirmit track aur kendriya tampier key tahat ack surang khand kaa upayog karate hue ack traum-train pranali kii sifarish kii gaee. prastaavit pranali koo traum-train parr ack shlesh key roop mein tamtrain naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
tamtrain prastaav ney kuchh aalochana paida kii kyonki iss kshetra mein maujooda shahari kshetra pramukh sadakon key aspas hain, naa kii railmarg, aur prastaavit pranali ney vaastav mein, kaee kshetron mein saarvajanik parivahan connection koo kharaab curr diyaa hoga. shahar key kendra key neeche kii surang bhee samasyagrast paaee gaee thee, kyonki iss tarah kii surang key nirmaan seey halki rail lines koo taye (tampere vishvavidyalaya aspatal) jaise mahatvapurna yatayat kendron koo poori tarah seey darkinar karane key liye majboor honah padata. isake alawa, surang khand, jisamen kewal teen padaav shamil hotey, pranali kii kull keemat kaa 29 pratishat hotaa.
2025 kii halki rail yojana.
2007 mein prakaashit madhyasth charan 2025 kii report ney charan 1 (2015 taka) mein kendriya tampere koo wurres aur harvanta key upnagaron seey jodane vaali pramukh sadakon key saath chalane vaali ack halki rail pranali key nirmaan kii sifarish kii, charan 2 (2015-25) mein lilahati aur lentanomy, charan 3 (2025 key baad) mein koyiliskeskas, ojala-lamminrahka aur pirkala key link key saath. yelojarvi shahar taka halki rail jaari rakhane kii bhee yojana haye. laghu rail pranali key alawa, adhyayan ney pahale seey maujood rail lines kaa upayog karate hue ack yatri rail line key nirmaan key saath-saath una kshetron mein pahale seey maujood buss connection mein sudhaar kii sifarish kii joe kissy bhee rail vikalp dwara cover naheen kiye gaye hain. inn sifaarishon key anusaar, halki rail pranali key praarambhik bhaagon koo 2015 mein khola jaayega. halanki takniki roop seey ack halki rail pranali, 2025 key charan mein prastaavit pranali koo finish mein "katuraiti", "street tramway" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii "picarity" shabd key vipareet, shaabdik roop seey "rapid tramway", joe aamtaur parr finish mein sabhi prakaar kii halki rail pranaliyon key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd haye, lekin jiska upayog lagbhag vishesh roop seey shahar key kendra mein ack surang key saath tramtrain-esk system key liye kiya gayaa haye.
prastaavit halki rail pranali kii lambai charan 1 mein, charan 2 mein aur charan 3 mein hogi. pranali kii kull laagat €298 million hogi. light rail pranali seey lagbhag 10 million euro vaarshik laabh honey kaa anuman haye, jabaki vartamaan aul-buss adharit pranali harr saal 10 million euro kaa ausat nuksan utpann karati haye. 5 march 2009 koo prastut ack baad kii madhyasth report ney tampere mein saarvajanik parivahan key bhavishya key vikas key liye chaar alag-alag vikalpon kaa prastaav rakhaa, jinamen seey sabhi mein ack halki rail pranali kaa sakar honah shamil thaa. sabhi chaar vikalpon mein praarambhik charan samaan thaa, lekin baad key vistaaron key sateek maarg aur lambai alag-alag theen.
sanchaalan.
light rail kaa sanchaalan agast 2021 mein shuru huaa. sanchaalan key pahale varsh mein, lagbhag 1 karod yaatraaen iss pranali kaa upayog karke kii gaeen, joe iss avadhi key dauran sabhi saarvajanik parivahan yaatraon kaa lagbhag ack chauthai hissa haye.
nirmaan.
tampere shahar ney 2010 kii garmiyon key dauran halki rail/traum pranaliyon koo design karane key anubhav vaale salaahkaaron seey nividaaen maangi. nividaaen jamaa karane kii samay seema 16 agast 2010 thee, jisake baad ack salaahkaar kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. yojana yeh thee kii salaahkaar kii report aprail 2011 key anta taka taiyar hoe jaani chaahiye, jisake baad shahar parishad iss baat kaa nirnay legee kii halki rail pranali key nirmaan key saath aage badhana haye yaa naheen.
7 navambar 2016 koo nagar parishad mein nirmaan shuru karane aur traum khareedane kaa antim nirnay liya gayaa thaa. traum aapurtikarta transtack hoga, joe scoda parivahan kii ack vittiya sahayak company haye. rail gaze 1435 mimi haye, jisase vaahan kii khareed aasaan hoe jaati haye, kyonki utpadakon ney aam taur parr iss gaze key liye traum vikasit kiye hain. nirmaan 2017 mein shuru huaa aur pahala charan (taye aur harvanta key liye shahar kaa kendra) 2021 mein khola gayaa thaa. rolling stock sahit laagat, €30 karod anumaanit thee. pahale charan key nirmaan key puuraa honey key baad, tampere nagar parishad ney ghoshana kii kii 300 million euro key sanshodhit bajat key tahat pariyojana kii antim laagat 34 million euro thee.
keolis, lancillinget aur vr koo tramway key sanchaalan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jisamen vr koo aprail 2019 mein 10 saal kii avadhi key liye anubandh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen aage teen saal key liye vistaar karane kaa vikalp thaa.

