
utkirnan cruze-rez

utkirnan cruze-rayus (16 aprail, 1892-6 julaai, 1975) ack philipino rasoiya aur udyami theen. vaha philipino vyanjanon kii ack sakriya pravartak thee, vishesh roop seey restaraan shrinkhala key madhyam seey jisaki usane sthaapana kii thee, abhijaat varg.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 16 aprail, 1892 mein navota mein ack garib parivaar mein huaa thaa. unaki maan ack sadak parr paddler theen joe khaadya chutney aur phal bechati theen, aur joe baad mein phillippeans mein lokpriya roop seey "carindaria" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali ack chhoti see pados kii bhojanshala kaa prabandhan karati theen. unhone cumm umr mein apane khaana pakaane key kaushal koo vikasit kiya, apane paanch chhote bhaai-bahanon key liye bhojan taiyar karna padaa, jabaki unake maataa-pitaa aajeevika key liye baahar kaam curr rahey they. vaha kewal chaar saal kii praathamik shiksha poori karane mein saksham thee.
1912 mein, unhone apane grihnagar key ack yuva vakeel, alekjendar rayus seey shaadi kii, jinhen 1948 mein phillippeans key sarvocch nyayalaya key sahayogi nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt kiya jaayega.
abhijaat restaurant.
apane parivaar kii aaya badhaane key liye kyonki unake pati ney apani kanuni pratha sthaapit karane key liye sangharsh kiya, cruze-rez ney 1928 mein ermita, manila mein "kaile dee marcus dee komilas" mein ack chhota "carindria" sthaapit kiya. unhone apane bhojanalaya kaa naam laipu-lapu rakhaa (mcton sardar key naam parr jisane yuddh mein ferdinand magellan koo haraaya thaa), aantarik sajawat key roop mein ack deshi rupankan koo apanaaya, aur mukhya roop seey philipino kiraya diyaa. yeye rashtravadi abhivyaktiyaan vishesh roop seey yeh dekhate hue saamane aaeen kii phillippeans taba americi aupaniveshik shasson key tahat thaa.
1930 key dashak taka, cruze-rez bhavishya key damad dwara usey udhaar dee gaee kaar seey lunta mein adobo sandwich betch rahee thee. ack rasoiye key roop mein unaki pratishtha bhee usa dinn key kaee pramukh raajneetik hastiyon, unake abb-pramukh pati key doston key liye ghar parr ratribhoj key kaaran badhee thee.
1936 taka, cruze-rez ney ack rolling store sanchaalit kiya-ack mobile restaraan jisamen paaramparik philipino vyanjanon key saath ack menu rakhaa gayaa thaa-jise unhone "abhijaat varg" naam diyaa. pahale abhijaat varg ney ack studbaker vaine kaa sanchaalan kiya.
dou saal key bheetar, cruze-rayus ney manila mein davie bulleward mein ack sthaayi restaraan khola. yeh manila key sabse puraane restaraan mein seey ack haye. naam kaa chayan vidambanapurna aur spasht thaa, kyonki usa avadhi key dauran, philipino abhijaat varg key gharon mein philipino vyanjanon koo uchit kiraya naheen maanaa jaataa thaa.
restaraan turant safal hoe gayaa, iska mool menu jisamen adobo, ack chikan sandwich, dinuguan aur aeros caldo shamil they. 1940 key dashak mein yeh apane sandwich aur snacks key liye ack lokpriya sthaan thaa, aur isamen jose doubleu jaisi hastiyaan aksar aatee theen. diochno aur usaki bhaavi patni carmen "nena" ecasiano, joe diochno kii purani kaar mein savaar hocker taba pahunchate they jaba way samooh tithiyon parr ack saath baahar jaate they. 1950 key dashak taka, menu kaa vistaar vartamaan samay kii visheshtaon jaise chikan aur pork barbecue scures, kere-cayer, chikan honey, chrispy paataa aur yahaan taka kii lunaita mein bechane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale adobo sandwich cruze-ray parr ack bhinnata key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. abhijaat varg kii lokpriyata ney philipino vyanjanon kii ack naee lokpriyata kii shuruat karane mein bhee madad kii, joe kii yogya "pratham shreni" bhojan key roop mein thaa, ack pratishtha cruze-rez joe ratribhoj mein iss tarah key vyanjanon koo parosane key unake aagrah seey badhee thee, jise unhein aksar malakan mahal mein parosane key liye bulaaya jaataa thaa.
sammaan aur viraasat.
cruze-rayus koo phillippeans key khaadya aur restaraan udyog mein ack agrani key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. unakaa kabila khaadya udyog mein sakriya rhaa haye, naa kewal abhijaat restaurant key madhyam seey, balki badey paimaane parr bajar mein sansaadhit khaadya utpaadon key nirmaan mein bhee.
unaki ack betty, teresita, prasiddh maama seetaa key masalon key brand key liye prerana key roop mein kaary karati thee. isake alawa, cruze-ray key dou potey abhijaat varg key bahan bhojanalaya sthaapit karenge. francisco "frank" reyes, jinhone pahale abhijaat varg mein ack lekhakar key roop mein kaam kiya thaa, ney 2002 mein reyes barbecue kii sthaapana kii, jabaki ack anya potey ney alex III kii sthaapana kii, joe unake parivaar key kulpita, alekjendar reyes koo shraddhanjali detaa haye.
cruze-rez mahilaaon key matadhikar key kaaran taba taka sakriya they jaba taka kii 1937 mein philipino mahilaaon koo vote dene kaa adhikaar naheen diyaa gayaa thaa.
cruze-rayus kii mrityu 1975 mein hui. apane jivankal key dauran, vaha rashtrapati raiman magsese seey "varsh kii sarvshreshth maan" puraskar sahit kaee sammanon kii praaptakarta theen. 1992 mein unake janm kii shatabdi key utsav mein, unhein ack smaarak daak tikat aur unake naam parr ermita mein ack sadak kaa naam badalkar sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

