
lister auto-truck

lister auto-truck ack chhota monoville tractor thaa jise karkhanon, railway yard aur isi tarah key sthalon key aspas halke bhaar koo leey jaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. way mool roop seey auto movers limitted dwara ack design parr adharit they, aur dursley, gloucestershire kii ack lister aur company dwara banaae gaye they, joe apane chhote sthir injanon kii shrinkhala key liye jaane jaate hain (halanki auto truck mein ack jey kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa.aeye.pee. petrol injan). auto-truck (rail-truck) kaa ack sankeern-gaze rail sanskaran bonneted injan key sambandh mein samaan shally kii lines key saath banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isake halke vajan ney ise asthaayi aur halke bichhaae gaye patariyon key liye lokpriya banaa diyaa jaise kii eenton key kaam, peat bogh aur nirmaan sthalon parr upayog kiya jaataa haye. auto-truck aur rail-truck donon kaa utpaadan 1920 seey 1970 key dashak taka badhaa.
varnan.
auto-truck 1920 aur 30 key dashak mein dikhaai dene vaale kaee monoville tractors mein seey ack thaa, jisamen chhote, vishvasaniya petrol injanon kii upalabdhata thee, jaisa kii motorcycles aur sthir injanon key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jinake liye lister pahale seey hii jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeye teen saikil vaale vaahan they, jinamen ekal pramukh pahiya drive aur sanchaalan donon key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa. unake saral nirmaan ney iss chakr parr adhikansh tantra koo ack ekal ikai key roop mein leey jaaya, peechhe key pahiyon key saath chessis santulan key liye ack trailer seey thodaa adhik thaa. saralata ack pramukh visheshta thee. injan ekal-cylinder aur air-cooled they. ignition ack battery aur vidyut pranali kii aavashyakta key bajaay magneton dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
inmein seey ack design kaa nirmaan 1920 key dashak mein auto mover company key george grist dwara kiya gayaa thaa., norton sent phillip, somerset. injan ack poorv 600 cc chaar-stroke air-cooled sidewalve thaa, joe usa samay kaa ack vishisht chhota injan thaa. auto mover koo. way lister agent they aur jaba lister ney iss 'auto-truck' key baare mein sunaa tou unhone apane karkhane mein upayog key liye ack kharida. iska upayog foundry seey machine kii dukaan taka bhaari injan casting leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. lister grahakon ney unhein dekhaa aur unhein khareedane mein itani ruchi thee kii lister ney licenses key tahat unhein banaane key liye auto mover key saath baatchit kii. halanki lister pahale seey hii apane chhote petrol sthir injanon key liye jaane jaate they, yeye paani key hopper sheetlan key saath bhaari cast-iron injan they aur vaahan upayog key liye anupayukt they. auto-truck key liye poorv injan key saath lister banaa rhaa.
auto-truck koo karkhanon yaa anya sthaanon parr concreet yaa termack kii chikani satahon key upayog key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. isase kewal saral nilamban key saath chhote thhos-tyre vaale pahiyon kaa upayog karane kii anumati millie, jisase vaahan saral, sastaa aur halka hoe gayaa. halanki unamen naram satahon parr bahut cumm kshamata thee aur yadi laparwahi seey dhalanon parr chalaaya jaataa haye tou way gir bhee sakate hain.
unakaa design apane pahiye key oopar lambe injan samooh kii sheersh-bhaari prakriti aur sthirata key liye ack achchi tarah seey sochi-samajhi chessis key beach ack samjhauta thaa. unake beach kaa assar ack badaa vyaas vaalaa roller assar thaa, joe chessis key sabse nichale hisse mein lagaaya gayaa thaa. lambe samay taka pahanane key baad bhee isane kathorta aur sthirata dee. injan samooh key saath ack rolled channel girder kii ring judee hui thee aur chessis parr rollers iss parr bhaar leey jaate they. praarambhik auto-trucks parr yeh assar bahut cumm sett kiya jaataa haye, chessis sadasyon key anuroop, aur patali steel plates seey dhakaa hotaa haye. injan cover kaa agala panel badey ventilation chhed aur ack lister signature key saath vishisht haye. ajib tarah seey yeh panel motey lohe seey banaa haye, joe injan parr paryaapt vajan pradaan kartaa haye aur kewal isake sheersh bharipan koo badhaata haye. shore-sharaba vaale karkhanon mein chalane vaale vaahanon kii drishyata mein sudhaar key liye, iss panel koo aksar safed rung seey rangaa jaataa thaa, baaki vaahan lister key samanya brunswick harey rung key hotey they.
chaalak ack jharanon kii saikil kaathi parr baithaa thaa, jise vaahan key nilamban kii kamee koo pahachaante hue, ack cantilever baar key anta mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa joe ack patti key vasant key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa. sanchaalan key liye injan samooh parr ack vistrit handlebar kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. iss handlebar kii chaudaai key anusaar ack nichod baar clutch koo sanlagn kartaa haye. niyantranon mein ack haath kaa throttle, dou aage aur ack peechhe key gear key saath ack gear leaver aur ack badaa handbreak leaver shamil thaa. injan ikai poorna 360° ghoornan key liye swatantra roop seey ghoomati haye. jaba iska upayog riverse mein kiya jaataa haye, tou auto-truck koo yaa tou kaathi seey chalaaya jaa sakata haye, chaalak key kandhe parr peechhe kii or dekhaa jaa sakata haye; yaa way utar sakate hain, injan ikai koo chaaron or ghumaate hain aur ise peechhe seey paidal yatri-niyantrit truck key roop mein niyantrit curr sakate hain.
injan key aavaran key neeche dou barabar vyaas key tank they, petrol key liye ack eendhan tank aur ack chhota tail tank. injan aur chain-drive snehan mein kull-nuksan tail pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jise ack chhote pump aur suee valve dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye.
vividhataaen.
buniyaadi auto-truck key vibhinn prakaar jald hii taiyar kiye gaye. inmein ack hydrolic pump key saath platform boddy aur chaalak key kaathi key saath ack lamba haath leaver uthaana shamil thaa. inca upayog yaa tou karkhanon key chaaron or bhaari bhaar koo leey jaane key liye, uthaane seey bachane key liye, yaa ack pyalet truck key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa jise farsh seey uthaane seey pahale lakadi key munch key neeche leey jaaya jaa sakata thaa. tipping hopper bhee banaae gaye they, halanki chhote pahiyon kii seemaon key kaaran, yeye udyaanon yaa nirmaan sthalon key liye naheen they, jaisa kii aksar daavaa kiya jaataa haye, lekin jyaadaatar karkhanon key aspas apashisht samagri ekatra karane key liye they. ack anya bhinnata ney shareer koo chhota curr diyaa aur truck kaa upayog trailer kheenchane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
vaayaviya tyres key saath badey pichhale pahiyon koo fitt karke auto-truck key sadak pradarshan mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. isake poore itihas mein kaee tyre aur suspension spring vikalp utpaadan mein baney rahey. ack praarambhik vikas ney auto-truck koo sadakon parr upayog key liye ack halke tractor key roop mein pesh kiya, jise sthaaniya parishadon koo becha gayaa aur sadak kii safai key liye bhee. kaee auto-trucks koo sadak upayog key liye panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack number plate leey jaaya gayaa thaa, lekin kissy mein bhee prakaash yaa anya sadak upkaran fitt naheen they.
baad mein vaahan.
varshon mein kaee vistaar seey badalaav kiye gaye, aur poorv petrol injan seey lister key apane deejal injan mein ack badaa badalaav kiya gayaa. assar vaali angoothi koo chessis key sadasyon key oopar leey jaaya gayaa thaa aur abb ise bund naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isase tail lagaane aur rollers koo samaayojit karane key liye behtar pahunch millie.
dair seey chalane vaale vaahanon mein deejal injan they, lister single cylinder ell. dee. 1 yaa twin cylinder ell. dee. 2 injan 3.5 yaa 7 bee. aich. pee. @1800 aar. pee. aim. key they. ell. dee. injan pahale seey hii apane flywheel, cooling phain aur cylinder haid finn key chaaron or dhake hue they aur isaliye abb vishisht auto-truck injan cover yaa front plate kii koee aavashyakta naheen thee. inn dair seey chalane vaali machines mein leaf spring front suspension kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jahaan assar vaali angoothi koo injan samooh parr leaf springs kii ack jodee dwara samarthit kiya jaataa thaa. isase saamane key pahiye key dhakkon aur chessis key beach bahut behtar algaav milaa, lekin uchch aprachalit vajan, sabhi monoville tractors key liye ack kamee, iska matlab thaa kii way abhee bhee uchch gati yaa prabhaavi sadak vaahan naheen they. 1950 key dashak key madhya taka, sabhi utpaadan deejal injan seey huaa thaa.
1965 mein hocker sidley samooh ney lister aur 1968 mein vidyut upkaran company crompton parkinson koo bhee kharida. isake turant baad, crompton ney auto-truck key battery-sanchaalit vidyut sanskaran kaa utpaadan kiya. samaan aakar key kakshon kii 24v yaa 36v baitariyon kaa upayog karke vibhinn battery kshamataon koo kaary divas kii maangon key anusaar pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
1973 mein sabhi auto-truck utpaadan koo tradegger mein crompton works koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dursley mein purani auto-truck kii dukaan prashikshu prashikshan vidyalaya bunn gaee. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii kuchh overlap huaa haye, halanki dursley mein chessis utpaadan 1975 taka jaari rhaa jaba utpaadan bund hoe gayaa. design koo aldridge key dee. pee. (david proctor) engineering koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, joe baad mein aim. doubleu. aim. powertrucks bunn gayaa aur anta mein canock mein dee. pee. aar. engineering bunn gayaa. antatah 1990 key dashak mein utpaadan poori tarah seey samaapt hoe gayaa.
rail-trucks.
1928 seey, auto-truck tantra kaa upayog ack chhote sankeern gaze locomotive yaa 'rail-truck' banaane key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa. motor rail ney pratham vishva yuddh mein seva key liye apani badee sankhya mein majboot aur vishvasaniya "simplexes" injan pradaan kiye they aur lister yuddh key baad key apane bajar mein hissedari hassil karane key liye utsuk they. upayukt gearing key saath, ack chhota injan bhee rail parr upayogi roop seey bhaari bhaar kheench sakata haye, halanki seemit gati key saath. rail-truck" injan joe lister dwara utpaadit kiye gaye they, kuchh sabse halke injan upalabdh they aur isaliye kharaab tareeke seey bichhaai gaee yaa asthaayi patariyon parr upayog key liye vishesh roop seey upayukt they. inca upayog nirmaan sthalon, jall karyon, peat cutting, chhoti khadanon aur mitty yaa bajari key gaddhon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1940 taka kaee sou kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, joe british nairo gaze injanon key liye ack asadharan roop seey badaa utpaadan thaa.
6 meal prati ghante kii sheersh gati key liye, pratyek disha mein dou gati key saath ack lister-nirmit gearbox seey axel taka chain drive key saath, ack hii injan aur cover kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. chaalak ack nishchit dabaaye gaye steel vaale tractor kii seat parr buggle mein baithaa, joe kissy bhee disha mein saamana karane mein saksham thaa. unake niyantran mein unake saamane ack pramukh cast-iron stambh (deejal parr peechhe kii or sthanantarit), ack lamba gear leaver aur ack pair seey sanchaalit clutch parr ack pench handbreak thaa. throttle koo chaalak key daahine pair kaa upayog karke ack paddle dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. mool model 'aar' rail-truck mein auto-truck key samaan 4-6 bhp key 600 cc jape injan lagaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein ack 'aar. tii.' model mein 9.8 bee. aich. pee. key 980 cc vee-twin injan lagaaya gayaa thaa, baad mein, 1,2 aur 3 cylinder key lister deejal 'ell. dee. seereez' injanon koo binaa injan key nae injan seey lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur breakwheel key saath chaalak key daahine haath kii or leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
shahari sthitiyon mein injanon koo raat mein cover key tahat sangraheet kiya jaa sakata thaa. dooradraj key aur khanabdosh sthaanon, jaise peat bogh mein, koee aashray naheen thaa aur isaliye injan bhee ack susajjit chhat key saath upalabdh they. yeh konon parr chaar khambhon parr ack sadharan lakadi kii chandwa thee, jisamen canvas dodgers yaa side-screen they jinhen oopar ghumaaya jaa sakata thaa. iss chandwa ney chaalak key liye kuchh mausam suraksha bhee pradaan kii.
1928 seey 1956 taka lagbhag 350 rail-trucks kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. utpaadan 1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka jaari rhaa, halanki lister key record baad mein 1983 kii aag seey nasht hoe gaye they. sabse purana jeevit rail-truck, 1928 kaa 873, ack dutch sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit haye. kull milakar lagbhag 90 rail-trucks kaa astitva haye.
sanrakshan.
kaee auto-trucks sahit badee sankhya mein lister injanon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. kuchh rail-trucks kaa abhee bhee upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye aur way peat bogh aur mitty key gaddhon parr apane mool maalikon key saath kaam curr rahey hain. anya purjon key liye, purjon kii upalabdhata abhee bhee achchi haye, joe unaki aasaan bahaali koo protsaahit karati haye.
dursley heritage center mein ack auto-truck pradarshit kiya gayaa haye, saath hii shahar key bheetar lister key mahatvapurna sthaan parr anya pradarshaniyan bhee hain.
swindon railway karyon kii mool imaraton mein seey ack mein sthit mahaan paschimi railway key bhaap sangrahalaya key bhawan mein ack auto-truck bhee pradarshit haye.