
dwarawati

dwarawati () 7veen shatabdi seey 11veen shatabdi taka ack pracheen mone raajya thaa joe iss kshetra mein sthit thaa jise abb madhya thyland key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. ise 7veen shatabdi key madhya mein cheeni teerthayaatri dwara isanapura (kambodiya) key paschim mein aur shree setra (barma) key poorv mein sthit "tou-low-poe-tii" naamak ack bauddh raajya key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. dwarawati ack sanskriti, ack kalaa shally aur mone logon kii riyasaton key ack alag samooh koo bhee sandarbhit karati haye. pichhale dou dashakon yaa usase adhik samay key puraataatvik shodh seey ack "proto-dwarawati" avadhi kii upasthiti kaa pataa chalaa haye joe chauthi seey paanchvin shatabdi taka faili hui haye, aur shayed isase pahale.
itihas.
dwarawati kii sanskriti khaidar shaharon key aspas adharit thee, jinamen seey sabse pahala yuu thong prateet hotaa haye joe abb sufan buri praant haye. anya pramukh sthalon mein nakhon pathom, fong took, see thep, khu buaa aur see mahosot shamil hain. shaahi kalshon parr utkeern kinvadantiyaan nimnalikhit raajaon kii report karati hainh suryavikram (673-688), harivikram (688-695), sihavikram (695-718). 937 kaa ack khamer shilalekh, ack bhagdatt dwara shuru kiye gaye aur ack sundaravarman aur unake putron, narpatisimhavarman aur mangalvarman dwara samaapt kiye gaye, chanaspur key rajkumaron kii ack pankti kaa dastavejikaran kartaa haye. lekin usa samay, 12veen shatabdi mein, dwarawati khamer samrajya key prabhaav mein aaney luggy aur antatah 12veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein raajaa suryavarman dwiteeya ney madhya dakshin poorv asia parr aakraman curr diyaa. harifunchai 13veen shatabdi key anta taka apane dakshini poorvajon seey butch gayaa, jaba ise laan naa mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
dwarawati shabd sanskrit mein utkeern sikkon seey nikla haye. sanskrit shabd "dwarawati" kaa shaabdik arth haye "jisake dwaar hain.
dwarawati key prashaasan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. yeh kewal ack kendrikrit raajya key bajaay pramukhon kaa ack dheela jamawada hoe sakata haye, joe oopari praaydweep key tateey kshetra seey chaao fraya nadee key nadee kshetra taka fail rhaa haye. hindu dharm aur bauddh dharm mahatvapurna they. teen sabse badee bastiyaan nakhon pathom, sufanburi aur praak srigacha mein dikhaai detee hain, jinamen yuu thong, chansen, khu buaa, pong took, mueng fra roat, lopburi, see mahosot, kampeng saine, dong lakhon, yuu-taafaao, baan khu mueng aur see thep mein atirikt kendra hain.
dwarawati kaa paaramparik kalakram mukhya roop seey cheeni paath aur kalaa itihaskaron dwara shaileegat tulanaa parr adharit haye. haalaanki, yuu-thong mein chansen aur thaa muang tealey mein khudai key parinam paaramparik detting key baare mein sawal uthaate hain. yuu-thong key sthal seey naee tarikh vaali vishisht dwarawati saanskritik vastuein ingit karati hain kii dwarawati sanskriti kii parampara kaa praarambhik bindu sambhavatah 200 esvi taka kaa hoe sakata haye. puraataatvik, kalaa aitihaasik aur shilalekh (shilalekh) key sabhi sakshya bataate hain kii dwarawati kaa mukhya kaal saatvin seey nauvin shatabdi taka faila huaa thaa. chhathi shatabdi key baad seey dwarawati sanskriti aur prabhaav isaan aur nichale ilaakon key kuchh hisson mein bhee fail gayaa. pramukh sthalon mein kalasin praant mein mueng faa daat aur nakhon ratchasima praant mein mueng sema shamil hain.
kalaa.
dwarawati swayam bhaaratiya sanskriti seey bahut prabhaavit thee, aur iss kshetra mein bauddh dharm aur vishesh roop seey bauddh kalaa koo pesh karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. dhaarmik smarakon parr garood, mucker aur naag shamil hain. isake alawa, sangeetkaron key samoohon koo unake vaadyayantron, kaidiyon, mahilaaon key saath unake paricharakon, sainikon key saath chitrit kiya gayaa haye joe samajik jeevan kaa sanket dete hain. daan kii tabij, mitty key bartan, terracotta tray aur ack kansya jhoomar, jhumke, ghantiyaan aur jhaanjh key liye saanche bhee paae gaye hain.

