
1948 grishmakaaleen olympic mein ghudsavaar-vyaktigat kood

landan mein 1948 key grishmakaaleen olympic mein ghudsavaar mein vyaktigat kood kaa pradarshan 14 agast koo vidhansabha stadium mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. pratiyogita mein kood kaa ack daur shamil thaa. ankon mein barabari key mamle mein, ack kood-off kii vyavastha kii gaee thee. jump-off kii koee samay seema naheen thee, halanki, jump-off koo puuraa karane mein lagane vaale samay kaa upayog tyee-breaker key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. vyaktigat pratiyogita key ankon kaa upayog team pratiyogita mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa. 15 deshon key 44 pratiyogi they, jinamen seey pratyek rashtra teen savaaron koo bhejane mein saksham thaa. yeh pratiyogita mexico key humberto marylls ney jeeti thee, jisamen unake saathi ruben uriza ney dusare sthaan key liye teen-tarfa kood mein sheersh parr rajat padak jeetaa thaa. marylls kii jeet iss ayojan mein mexico kii pahali jeet thee. france key jeane-francois dee 'orgics ney 1928 key baad seey apane kansya padak key saath usa desh kaa pahala vyaktigat kood padak arjit kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
yeh ayojan kii aathvin upasthiti thee, joe pahali baar 1900 grishmakaaleen olympic mein aayojit kii gaee thee aur pratyek grishmakaaleen olympic mein aayojit kii gaee haye jisamen ghudsavaar khelon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa haye (yaani, 1896,1904 aur 1908 koo chhodkar). yeh vartamaan karyakram kaa sabse purana karyakram haye, joe 1900 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh-poorv 1936 pratiyogita key sheersh 10 savaaron mein seey koee bhee vaapas naheen aaya. 
brazil, denmark, finland aur ireland pratyek ney iss ayojan mein apani shuruat kii. france aur sweeden donon ney saatvin baar pratispardha kii, kissy bhee rashtra key liye barabari parr rahey; sweeden kewal 1900 kii udghaatan pratiyogita seey chook gayaa thaa, jabaki france 1932 mein vyaktigat kood seey chook gayaa thaa.
pratiyogita praarup.
team aur vyaktigat kood pratiyogitaon mein samaan ankon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. kood kaa ack daur aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
kood pareekshan mein 870 meater seey adhik kii doori parr 16 baadhaaen (kull 19 kood) theen. doshon (pathyakram parr teesare incar key liye unmoolan sahit) aur samay seema koo paar karane key liye ank khou gaye they. padak key liye sambandh kood-kood seey nirdhaarit kiye jaate they; anya sambandh naheen toote they. jump-off mein, koee samay seema naheen thee, lekin isake bajaay samay kaa upayog tyee-breaker key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa yadi jodon mein samaan sankhya mein dosh hotey they.
parinam.
marylls antim savaar thaa. teen savaar pahale hii 8-8 doshon key saath samaapt curr chuke they. kewal dou teams (spen aur grate britten) ney puuraa kiya thaa; marylls key sathiyon donon ney pathyakram puuraa curr liya thaa, unhein kewal ack team kansya arjit karane key liye pathyakram puuraa karane kii aavashyakta thee. 39 seey cumm ank seey mexico key liye team rajat arjit hoga; 28.50 key tahat, team swarn. way ank aavashyak samudri naukaaon kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik saabit honge; unhone kull 6.25 dund aur swarn padak key liye kewal 4 kood dund (15veen kood koo neeche fenkana) aur 2.25 key over-time dund key saath kissy bhee vyakti kaa sabse achchha pradarshan kiya.