
reinhard suhren

reinhard johann henz paul anton suhren (16 aprail 1916-25 agast 1984) dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack german yuu-boat commander they aur "corvetaincapitten" (ing) key chhote bhaai they.) aur night kaa cross off dha iron cross receiver gurd suhren.
suhren kaa janm chaar bachchon mein seey dusare, langenshwalbakh mein huaa thaa, aur vemar ganarajya aur naazi germany mein paley-badhe they. way 1935 mein nausena mein shamil hue aur march 1938 mein apane yuu-boat currier kii shuruat kii. unhone ack saal pahale nigrani adhikaari key roop mein bitaaya, jahan unhein vyaapaari nauvahan key doobane mein unake yogdan key liye night cross off dha iron cross praapt huaa. aprail 1941 mein unhone kamaan sambhali. ack senapati key roop mein, unhein 18 vyaparik jahaajon key doobane, 1 yuddhapot key doobane aur chaar vyaparik jahaajon koo kshatigrast karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jinake liye unhein oak key patton aur talvaaron key saath lohe key cross key night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
suhren ney naav chhod dee aur octuber 1942 mein ack prashikshak bunn gaye. phir unhone "corvetencapitane" erich topp key saath 27vein yuu-boat flotilla mein seva kii. yuddh key antim varsh key dauran "fragatencapitan" suhren "furer dair unterciboot norwegen" (norwey key jall mein yuu-naukaaon key netaa) aur sitambar 1944 seey uttari samudra kii yuu-naukaaon key commander-inn-cheef they. yuddh key baad unhone petroleum udyog mein kaam kiya aur 25 agast 1984 koo pett key cancer seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
bachpan, shiksha aur praarambhik jeevan.
suhren kaa janm 16 aprail 1916 koo apani daadi key ghar key taunus mein langenshwalbakh mein huaa thaa. vaha geert suhren aur unaki patni ernstein ludovica suhren, nee ludovica kii doosari santan they. suhren kaa ack badaa bhaai gerd aur ack chhota bhaai ernst aur bahan almut thee. unhone botzen mein "landstandition oberschool" seey apana "abitur" praapt kiya. snaatak honey seey pahale, apani antim grishmakaaleen chhutti key dauran, suhren koo holstein mein newstad mein hansetic yaat school mein ack naukaayan pathyakram mein anumati dee gaee aur sweekaar kiya gayaa. pathyakram mein kuchh ardhsainik ghatak they aur march karna seekhana unamen seey ack thaa. inmein seey ack march key dauran suhren key peechhe kaa ladka chillaayah "arey, jaba main aapako march karate hue dekhta huun, tou yeh mujhe ack teddy bear kii yaad dilaata haye."baad mein, vahee ladka buniyaadi sainya prashikshan key dauran phir seey suhren seey milaa aur suhren kaa abhivaadan shabdon seey kiyaah" arey, teddy, tum bhee yahaan hoe?"taba seey" teddy "upnaam unake saath banaa rahega.
unhone 5 aprail 1935 koo "chaalak dall 35" (1935 key aaney vaale varg) key sadasya key roop mein "reachsmarine" key saath apane nausena currier kii shuruat kii. unhone strollsund (5 aprail 1935-17 juuna 1935) mein baltic sagar key sthaayi jahaaj prabhaag key dusare vibhaag mein doosari company mein apana sainya buniyaadi prashikshan praapt kiya. isake baad unhein 25 sitambar 1935 koo "cicadate" (midshipman) kaa pada praapt karate hue school jahaaj "gorch fock" (18 juuna 1935-26 sitambar 1935) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. unaki padonnati key baad unhein halke cruiser (27 sitambar 1935-16 juuna 1936) mein tainaat kiya gayaa.
suhren "amden" key chhathe prashikshan cruze parr ravaana hue, joe 23 octuber 1935 koo shuru huaa aur unhein aur unake chaalak dall koo azores, west indies aur venezuela leey gayaa, panama nahar key madhyam seey gwayakil taka, jahan unhone chrismus manaaya. isake baad yatra puerto saine jose aur portland, oregan seey honolulu taka jaari rahee. honolulu seey way panama nahar key madhyam seey aur west indies mein baltimore aur montrial key kuchh bandargaahon kaa daura karane key baad madhya america taka jaari rahey. 11 juuna 1936 koo ghar lautane seey pahale unakaa antim padaav pontevedra, spen thaa.
amden" parr apani yatra key baad, suhren ney nausena akadami murvik (20 juuna 1936-31 march 1937) mein mukhya cadet pathyakram mein bhaag liya. iss pathyakram koo dou nauvahan prashikshan pathyakramon key liye kuchh samay key liye baadhit kiya gayaa thaa, pahala nivida "nordsey" (10-15 agast 1936) aur doosara steamer "hecht" (16-21 navambar 1936) parr. nausena akadami mein iss samay seema key dauran unhone 1 julaai 1936 koo "fenrich jurr see" (adhikaari cadet) key pada parr pragati kii. unakaa sainya currier lagbhag "rosenmontag" (rose somwar) parr ack apratyaashit anta parr aaa gayaa, joe german "carnival" (carnival) kaa mukhya aakarshan thaa, 8 farwari 1937. "cru 1935" key cadets koo carnival manaane key liye vishesh chhutti dee gaee thee. suhren kii company koo chhodkar, pratyek company koo 6 baje taka akadami mein vaapas aanaa thaa, jise 5 baje taka vaapas lautana thaa. suhren curfue seey chook gaye aur company pramukh koo soochit kiya gayaa. usa samay nausena cadets koo seva yogyata ("dianstatuchigkit") key sambandh mein 1 seey 9 key paimaane parr mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa. iss ghatana seey pahale, suhren koo 7.5 kaa mulyankan diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane unhein apani kaksha mein sheersh parr rakhaa thaa. iss ghatana key baad, unhein 4 taka neeche rakhaa gayaa, baad mein 5 taka sanshodhit kiya gayaa, jisane unhein apani kaksha mein antim sthaan diyaa. adhikaariyon kii antim pariksha key saath sanyojan mein seva yogyata mulyankan nausena mein ranking nirdhaarit karega aur ack adhikaari key bhavishya key nausena carrier parr iska prabhaav padegaa. suhren vishesh roop seey apane commanding adhikaari, unake samooh commander "capitainlutnent" walter coley key vyavhaar seey nirash they. cole, joe poochtaachh key dauran maujood they, suhren kii or seey boll sakate they, lekin unhone chup rahane kaa faisala kiya.
isake baad unhone kaee vishesh prashikshan pathyakramon seey gujarna shuru kiya, jinamen murvik mein tarpedo course (1 aprail-19 maee 1937), wilhemshaven mein ack vimaan-rodhi topkhana course (20 maee-7 juuna 1937), keel-wick mein cadets key liye ack pathpradarshak course (8-12 juuna 1937), phir seey murvik mein cadets key liye ack sanchaar course (13 juuna-3 julaai 1937), strollsund mein cadets key liye ack nausena paidal senaa course (4-28 julaai 1937), aur anta mein keel-wick mein cadets key liye ack topkhana course (29 julaai-2 octuber 1937) shamil they. suhren koo aage key jahaaj adharit prashikshan key liye vidhvansak jaid3 "max schultz" (3 octuber 1937-29 march 1938) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss kaary parr unhein 1 janwari 1938 koo "oberfahnrich jurr see" (varishth dhwaj) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
"max schultz" usa samay "corvetaincapitten" (carvet kaptan) martin baltzer kii kamaan mein thaa. baltzer koo baad mein "vasiademiral" (wies admiral) key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur obercomando dair marine mein "marinpersonalamt" (nausena kaarmik karyalaya) key pramukh kaa pada sambhala gayaa. suhren aur baltzer ney apane currier key dauran sakaratmak vyaktigat sambandh saajha naheen kiye. suhren key anusaar, unakaa sangharsh "max schultz" parr unake aapsi samay key dauran shuru huaa. suhren ney daavaa kiya kii baad mein apane currier key dauran, baltzer ney vyaktigat roop seey unhein "kapitan jurr see" (samudra mein kaptan) key pada parr aage badhane seey roque diyaa.
yuu-boat bull key saath suhren kaa karyakal 30 march 1938 koo yuu-boat school mein unake kaary key saath shuru huaa. samanantar mein unhone flansberg mein ack aur tarpedo course (30 march-11 juuna 1938) mein bhaag liya. unhein 1 aprail 1938 koo "lutenent jurr see" (sekand leftinent) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. yuu-boat school mein unake prashikshan mein ack vishesh yuu-boat tarpedo officer course (13 juuna-2 julaai 1938) aur yuu-boat course (3 julaai-28 agast 1938) shamil they, jisane yuu-boat school mein unakaa thaharaav samaapt kiya. ack dusare nigrani adhikaari key roop mein unhone 6 navambar 1938 seey 21 aprail 1939 taka wagener flotilla mein gunthar priyan kii kamaan mein seva kii.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
polland parr german aakraman 1 sitambar 1939 koo shuru huaa aur europe mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat hui. suhren ney nau yuddh gasht parr jaane vaale pahale nigrani adhikaari key roop mein dedh saal (22 aprail 1939-9 navambar 1940) bitaaye. yahaan unhone paanch yuddh gashti dalon parr herbert schultz kii kamaan mein, dou yuddh gashti dalon parr hans-rudolph rossing key netritva mein aur dou aur yuddh gashti dalon key liye heinrich blitchroad key netritva mein seva kii. otto itts inn sabhi gashton parr doosara nigrani adhikaari aur horst hoffman coxwan they, aur erich zarn teenon gashton koo chhodkar sabhi parr mukhya engineer they. suhren koo sambaddh nauvahan key doobane mein sahaayata karane key liye lohe key cross () kaa night cross praapt huaa. usa samay "viciademiral" aur "beffleshaber dair unterseaboote" (pandubbiyon key commander) dwara carle donitz dwara apane night kii cross prastuti key kaaran blitchroad dwara puraskar kaa anurodh kiya gayaa thaa. blitchroad ney vyakt kiya kii aggar suhren koo bhee sammaanit naheen kiya jaataa haye tou vaha apane shurveer kaa croose pahanane seey incar curr denge. unhone tark diyaa kii "yuu-48" kii safalata kaa shreya commander key roop mein khud seey adhik suhren koo diyaa jaataa haye. engelbert andras key samarthan seey anurodh koo manjuri dey dee gaee aur night kaa cross yuu-naukaaon key dusare admiral aur karmchaariyon key liye jimmedaar hains-george wonn friedberg dwara prastut kiya gayaa.
iss avsar parr suhren ney poochha kii unhein apani yuu-boat kii kamaan kaba dee jaayegi. wonn friedberg ney jawab diyaa kii donitz ney adesh diyaa thaa kii ack yuu-boat commander koo apani kamaan praapt karane seey pahale cumm seey cumm 25 saal kaa honah chaahiye. suhren abhee bhee iss mandand seey chhah maheene key liye sharminda they aur unhein yuu-boat kii kamaan sambhaalane seey pahale "khadaa" honah padaa. iss avadhi (10 navambar 1940-2 march 1941) koo todane key liye, unhein 24vein yuu-boat flotilla key tarpedo firing school mein memel, vartamaan clypeda mein vyakhyan dene key liye bheja gayaa thaa. usee samay unhein prashikshan mein commander key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. yuu-48" parr seva karate samay, kull 119 torpedo daage gaye they; 65 torpedo koo suhren dwara nishana banaaya gayaa thaa aur daage gaye they, jabaki "yuu-48" koo satah parr utaara gayaa thaa, jinamen seey 30 koo apana nishan milaa.
yuu-564" kaa adesh.
aprail 1941 mein unhone ack prakaar kii vaayik yuu-boat kii kamaan sambhali. 3 march 1941 koo hamberg mein blom aur woss jahaaj nirmaan karyon mein nirmaan prashikshan shuru huaa. ack maheene baad, 3 aprail koo, yuu-564 koo pahale yuu-boat flotilla mein shamil kiya gayaa. purvi baltic sagar mein hella mein krishi-morche key saath kaary aur prashikshan kiya gayaa thaa. yuu-564" parr suhren key mukhya abhiyanta ("litender engineur") "oberlutenant jurr see" (ing) they.) alrich gabler. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, gabler paaramparik pandubbi nirmaan key pramukh visheshagyon mein seey ack bunn gaye aur jahaaj nirmaan key liye hamberg vishvavidyalaya mein maanad professor bunn gaye. suhren ney night key cross off dha iron cross key liye gabler kii sifarish kii thee, ack anurodh jise thukra diyaa gayaa thaa aur gabler koo 15 octuber 1942 koo soney mein german cross praapt huaa thaa. "yuu-564" gottenhafen, vartamaan samay key gdinia mein thaa, jaba 5 maee koo, adolph hitler aur wilheim keatel, ack badey dall key saath, yuddhapot "bismark" aur "tirpitz" kaa daura karane key liye pahunche, joe usa samay bhee gottenhafen mein they. suhren aur unake bhaai gurd, joe usa samay gottenhafen mein they, donon pahale seey hii night key croose seey sajaae gaye they, koo hitler aur unake dall key saath dopahar key bhojan key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack commander key roop mein suhren kii pahali gashti (17 juuna 1941-27 julaai 1941), unakaa kull milakar dasvaan, "yuu-564" koo keel seey breast taka leey gayaa. uttari atlantic mein iss gasht parr unhein teen jahaajon koo dubane aur ack jahaaj koo aur nuksan pahunchaane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
apani doosari gashti (16 agast 1941-27 agast 1941) parr unhone breast seey dou jahaajon aur british carvet koo dubo diyaa.
teesara gashti aur oak key patte.
apani teesari gashti (16 sitambar 1941-1 navambar 1941) key baad 31 disambar 1941 koo suhren koo oak key patton key saath lohe key cross key night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. gashti dall ney breast chhod diyaa thaa aur gibralter aur cape trafalgar seey pahale uttari atlantic, uttari channel kii or badh gayaa thaa. "yuu-564" koo france key lorient mein pahunchane seey pahale spen key kadiz mein eendhan key saath phir seey aapoorti kii gaee thee. iss gashti dall mein unhein 24 octuber 1941 koo teen jahaajon koo dubane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
chautha gashti dall.
chautha gashti dall (11 janwari 1942-6 march 1942) 11 janwari 1942 koo lorient seey ravaana huaa aur 12 janwari koo "yuu-564" koo laa pailis leey gayaa. way 18 janwari koo phir seey laa pailis seey sanyukt raajya america key purvi tata kii or ravaana hue aur 6 march 1942 koo breast pahunche. iss gashti parr unhone ack jahaaj koo dubo diyaa aur dusare koo kshatigrast curr diyaa. suhren koo samay seey pahale gasht koo bund karna padaa kyonki cape hatross key saath takkar mein tarpedo tubes key thoothan key darwaaje kshatigrast hoe gaye they.
paanchvaan gashti dall.
suhren ney apani paanchvin gashti (4 aprail 1942-6 juuna 1942) parr "yuu-564" koo sanyukt raajya america key purvi tata parr vaapas leey liya, prasthaan kiya aur breast laut aae. halanki iss gashti dall mein kaee tarpedo kharaab kaam curr rahey they, lekin chaar jahaaj doob gaye aur dou anya kshatigrast hoe gaye. 14 maee 1942 koo unhone maxican tail tanker "potrero dell laano" koo dubo diyaa. 21 maee 1942 koo ack anya tanker, "faza dee oro" parr hamale key saath iss jahaaj key doobane seey mexico aksh shaktiyon parr "yuddh kii sthiti" ghoshit karane key liye aage badhega.
chhathaa gashti dall aur talvaaren.
ack yuu-boat commander key roop mein suhren kii chhathi, antim aur sabse lambi gashti (9 julaai 1942-18 sitambar 1942) 9 julaai 1942 koo breast seey ravaana hui aur 10 julaai koo "yuu-564" koo leey gaee. ack dinn baad, 11 julaai koo, way phir seey bandargah seey nikalkar trinidad key paas madhya-atlantic, paschim-atlantic, carabian sagar kii or badhe. iss gashti dall mein unhone paanch jahaajon koo dubo diyaa, jinake liye unhein 1 sitambar 1942 koo oak key patton aur talvaaron key saath lohe key cross key night cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 18 sitambar 1942 koo "yuu-564" breast mein laut aaya. jinn jahaajon parr unhone hamla kiya unamen 14-jahaaj "thou" kafile key jahaaj they, joe trinidad mein bandargah seey nikale they. gashti key dauran suhren parr ack sahayogi vimaan dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein 200 meater taka gotaa lagaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa-joe khatarnak roop seey kuchalane kii gaharaai key karib thaa.
23 julaai 1942 koo "yuu-564" aur, rolf mutzelberg kii kamaan mein, madhya-atlantic antaral kii saapeksh suraksha mein samudra mein mille. iss baithak kaa kaaran yeh thaa kii "yuu-564" key "matrosen-gefrator" ernst schlittenhard beemar parh gaye they, jinhen aspatal mein bharti honey kii aavashyakta thee. suhren ney schlittenhard seey "yuu-203" mein sthanantarit karane kaa anurodh kiya thaa, joe vaapas bandargah kii or jaa rhaa thaa. iss baithak key dauran suhren ney conning tower seey samudra mein mutzelberg key sahsi gotakhori stunt dekhe. mutzelberg key saath ack-seey-ack baatchit mein, suhren ney jokhimon kii or ishara karate hue iss vyavhaar kii aalochana kii. dou maheene seey bhee cumm samay baad, 11 sitambar 1942 koo, mutzelberg kii maut taba hui jaba vaha pahale deck key sir parr maaraa gayaa.
tata parr.
apane swayam key khaate seey, suhren apane shurveer key croose parr talvaaren pesh karane key baad, obersalzburg mein hitler key ghar, bergoff mein khud koo aamantrit karane mein kamyab rahey. apane khaate mein, unhein erich topp seey ack coll aaya joe pahale seey hii bergoff mein thaa, aaney aur usake saath shamil honey key liye. suhren ney hitler key niji sachiv martin borman seey sampark kiya aur unhein bergoff key nimantran key liye dhanyavaad diyaa, ack nimantran joe taba taka vyakt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. borman ney sweekaar kiya, iss prakaar nimantran kii pushti kii.
octuber 1942 mein unhone naav chhod dee aur ack prashikshak bunn gaye. baad mein unhone "corvetencapitane" topp key saath 27vein yuu-boat flotilla mein seva kii. yuddh key antim varsh key dauran nava niyukt fragatencapitane suhren norwey key jall mein aur sitambar 1944 seey uttari samudra key liye "furer dair unterciboote" they.
baad kaa jeevan.
suren koo british senaa dwara oslo, norwey mein yuddh key kaidi banaa liya gayaa thaa, jahan unhein aur rossing koo ack saal key liye akerash kille mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. yahaan unhein khabar millie kii unake maataa-pitaa aur bahan ney sudettenland seey bhaagne mein whiffle rahane key baad 1945 mein aatmahatya curr lii. unhein 12 aprail 1946 koo kaid seey riha curr diyaa gayaa aur unhone germany kii yatra kii jahan way pahali baar kharaab schwartou mein doston key saath rahey.
suhren ney 1943 mein jutta-betricks seey shaadi kii thee aur unaki ack betty thee, jiska naam betricks thaa, joe ack looftwafe karmchari adhikaari kii betty thee. suhren 1945 kii shuruat mein apani patni aur apani saas donon koo denzig seey oberstdorff taka leey jaane mein kamyab rahey they. yahaan unaki patni ack americi adhikaari key casino mein kaam karati thee jahan unhone ack americi sanic seey dosti kii. natijatan, shaadi talaak mein samaapt hoe gaee. suhren ney apani doosari patni hannelore seey shaadi kii. iss vivaah seey teen betiyaan paida huin, jinka naam katreen, gesa aur maaraa thaa.
suhren koo kaee baar germany key sanghiya ganarajya key dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key sashastr balon, bandeswehar mein sainya seva mein shamil honey key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. unhone yeh ghoshana karate hue incar curr diyaa kii way ack aisee nausena mein seva naheen curr sakate hain joe wehrmatch key sabhi poorv sainikon koo apraadhiyon key roop mein neecha dekhti haye.
14 sitambar 1966 koo dogger baink mein helgoland key lagbhag uttar-paschim mein ack toofaan mein bandesamareen ney "yuu-hyee" khou diyaa, joe pahale ack aadhunik prakaar kii xxiii pandubbi thee. kewal rasoiya, "obermot" peater silbernagal, doobane seey butch gayaa, commander "oberlutenant jurr see" joachim-peater weedershame sahit chaalak dall key 19 sadasyon ney apani zaan ganwa dee. german samachar patrika "dair spiegel" ney doobane key sambhaavit karanon parr suhren kaa sakshatkar liya. yeh lekh 10 octuber 1966 koo prakaashit huaa thaa. iss sakshatkar mein suhren ney ack sambhaavit kaaran kaa dhyaanpurvak sanket diyaa thaa. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii uchit prashikshan kii kamee ack kaaran hoe sakati thee.
25 agast 1984 koo pett key cancer seey suhren kii mrityu hoe gaee. antim sanskar samaroh 5 sitambar 1984 koo hamberg key paas ohlsorf kabristan mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. bhaag lene vaalon mein herbert schultz, erich topp, eberhard godd, otto creshmer, closs bargsten, hans mekel aur peater-erich cremer shamil they. bandeswehar ney sammaan key roop mein ack sammaan gaard pradaan kiya. unaki antim vaseeyat key anusaar, unake antim sanskar key avasheshon koo samudra mein dafnaya gayaa thaa jahaan "yuu-564" khou gayaa thaa. "yuu-564" 14 juuna 1943 koo cape ortagle key uttar-paschim mein ack armstrong whiteworth whitley vimaan dwara duba thaa. commander sahit "yuu-564" seey 18 jeevit bache they, unake chaalak dall key 28 sadasya maare gaye.
carrier kaa saransh.
yuu-48" parr pahale nigrani adhikaari key roop mein suhren koo vyaapaari nauvahan key vinash kaa shreya diyaa jaataa thaa. unhone aage kull 18 vyaparik jahaajon koo dubo diyaa, 1 yuddhapot kull milakar duba aur "yuu-564" key commander key roop mein kull 4 jahaajon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa.

