
villium donner

villium heinry donner (1864-1953) ack americi vyavasaayi aur paropkari they, jinka janm columbus, indiana mein huaa thaa. unhone 1887 mein hanovar college seey snaatak kiya. unaki shaikshanik paropkar ney paanch peethon kaa nirmaan kiya aur donner professor kii upaadhi praapt kii.
vyaavsaayik jeevan.
vayaskata kii shuruat mein, donner ney parivaar key swaamitva vaali anaaj mill kaa prabandhan kiya, aur apane bees key dashak mein, unhone indiana praakritik gais aur achal sampatti mein nivesh kiya. unhone rashtriya tinn plate company kii sthaapana kii, joe mool roop seey uttar anderson, indiana mein sthit thee, aur tinn plate rolling prakriyaon mein ack navachar key liye ack patent praapt kiya.
isake baad donner ney apani oorjaa koo indiana seey dakshin-paschimi pensylvania kii monongahela ghaati mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. 1897 mein, unaki rashtriya tinn plate company, pensylvania key nae banaae gaye samudaay, monesen mein pahali niyokta thee. unake sammaan mein shahar kii mukhya sadak kaa naam "donner avenue" rakhaa gayaa thaa.
isake baad donner ney apani tinn plate company betch dee aur iss aaya kaa upayog union steel company (baad mein americi steel aur wire company) banaane key liye kiya, donora, pensylvania key nae samudaay mein, 1899-1900 mein. donra mein "donn" usa samudaay kii sthaapana mein villium donner kii pramukh bhoomika kii maanyata mein thaa. union steel company banaane mein, donner koo heinry clay frick, andreau doubleu seey vittiya samarthan milaa. melan aur richard bee. melan, donner key apane fund key alawa. yeh shahar 1948 key donora dhundh kaa sthal thaa.
1903 mein apani donora-adharit company koo bechane key baad, donner cambria steel company key adhyaksh baney aur pensylvania steel company key board key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. apane karyakal key anta mein, unhone bhains adharit donner steel company banaai, jise unhone 1929 mein betch diyaa.
1914 mein, ack nayaa malvahak jahaaj (524 feat lamba aur 9,600 tunn usa samay kii mahaan jheelon mein seey sabse badey mein seey ack), villium aich. donner kaa naam unake sammaan mein ashtabula, ohiyo mein grate lake engineering works aur shipyard mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh 1969 seey marinet, wisconsin mein ack sthir crain jahaaj aur maal hastaantaran patwar key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa. yeh key key swaamitva mein thaa.key. ekikrit rasad. unaki antim sevaanivritti 2015 mein hui; march, 2016 taka, 102 saal puraane jahaaj koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur abb mishigan kii or menomini nadee mein scrapping kii prateeksha curr rhaa haye. jahaaj key pilot house aur adhirachana koo kaee saal pahale hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
baad kaa jeevan.
donner key bete, joseph kii 1929 mein cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee. 1932 mein, donner ney cancer anusandhaan mein vishesh ruchi key saath paropkar kii or apana dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone dou ullekhaniya neenvon kii sthaapana kii joe aaj bhee kaam curr rahee hain, villium aich. sanyukt raajya america mein donner foundation aur kanada mein donner kanadai foundation.
villium aich. donner kii mrityu 1953 mein montrial mein hui.
donner center koo 1947 mein villium aich seey columbus, indiana shahar koo daan kiya gayaa thaa. donner aur columbus key sabse puraane park donner park mein baithata haye. 70 varshon seey, columbus, indiana park aur manoranjan prashaasnik suvidha ney yuva aur vayask karyakramon, samudayik karyakramon, parivarik punarmilan, shaadi key swaagat key liye ghar key roop mein kaam kiya haye aur samudayik clubon aur sthaaniya vyavsaayon key liye baithak kii jagah pradaan kii haye.
usaki mrityu key baad.
1958 mein, villium aich. donner foundation ney aim. aaee. tii., harvard, yell, princeton aur pensylvania vishvavidyalaya mein vigyaan mein paanch peethon koo nidhi dene key liye 25 laakh dollar kaa upayog kiya, iss prakaar donner professor kaa khitaab banaaya gayaa. donner bhawan koo doubleu. aich. donner key rishtedaar 1947-48 dwara chikitsa anusandhaan @mcgill vishvavidyalaya key liye vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh abb dunt chikitsa sankaay kaa hissa haye. shree donner kii mrityu 1953 mein montrial mein hui. (donner bhawan kaa mcgill vishvavidyalaya itihas)
donner kanadai foundation kii sthaapana 1950 mein kii gaee thee aur 43 varshon taka yeh ack vishisht, nirvivaad kanadai dharmarth kosh thaa.
1993 mein, foundation koo niyantrit karane vaale roodhivaadi americi donner uttaradhikariyon ney roodhivaadi anusandhaan kaa samarthan karane parr apana praathamik dhyaan kendrit kiya. 
1993 seey 1999 taka, karyakari nideshakon devon gaffany cross aur phir patrick luciani key netritva mein, foundation ney kaee roodhivaadi kanadai vichaar-tank aur prakaashan shuru karane key liye beej dhana pradaan kiya, aur kanada mein "roodhivaadi anusandhaan kii jeevan-rakt" bunn gayaa.
1999 mein, americi donner uttaradhikariyon ney joe foundation koo niyantrit karate hain, ney bhoomi aur vanyajeev sanrakshan, antarrashtriya vikas, chikitsa anusandhaan aur kalaa key liye apana adhik dhana daan karna shuru curr diyaa, jisase roodhivaadi anusandhaan key vittaposhan mein kamee aaee (halanki yeh abhee bhee kanada mein sabse udaar labharthiyon mein seey ack haye).

