
booker tii. washington state park (west virginia)

booker tii. washington state park yuu. aiss. mein sansthaan key samudaay key paas ack poorv raajya udyaan haye.aiss. paschim virginia kaa raajya. iss udyaan kaa sanchaalan 1949 seey 1950 key dashak key anta taka raajya udyaanon key vibhajan, west virginia sanrakshan aayog dwara kiya jaataa thaa.
yeh udyaan sansthaan key baahar maadhyamik vann mein sthit ack dinn kaa upayog picnic kshetra thaa, joe paschim virginia raajya mahavidyalaya (abb vishvavidyalaya) parisar key lagbhag poorv mein sthit thaa. udyaan koo "braun vee" key turant baad ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1954 mein sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara shiksha board kaa nirnay.
iss udyaan kii bhoomi aur aspas kaa kshetra kabhi kanawa nadee key kinare edena mool americi teelon aur mitty key karyon kii ghanee sandrata kaa hissa thaa, jisamen paas key shaani aarakshan teela bhee shamil thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein, yeh kshetra george washington key swaamitva vaale ack badey bhoomi kshetra kaa hissa bunn gayaa. 1853 mein saimuel I. ghaati seey khareeda gayaa cabell. unhone aur unaki patni mairi barnes cabell (ack mukt mahila) ney park key sthaan key paas ack bagan kaa sanchaalan kiya, aur americi grihyuddh key baad unake bachchon aur bagan key mukt daason ney pine grove key samudaay koo basaaya. 1890 key moril bhoomi-anudan adhiniyam key praavdhaanon key tahat, west virginia vidhaayika ney 1891 mein african amerikiyon kii shiksha key liye west virginia rangeen sansthaan kii sthaapana kii. sansthaan 1892 mein piney grove mein khola gayaa, aur shahar kaa naam badalkar sansthaan curr diyaa gayaa. 1949 mein raajya udyaanon key vibhajan, west virginia sanrakshan aayog ney booker tii khola. washington state park, jiska naam african americi shikshak aur west virginia key mool booker tii key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. washington. 1954 mein udyaan key ekikaran key baad, yeh 1950 key dashak key anta taka ack dinn key upayog vaale picnic kshetra key roop mein khula rhaa. 1959 taka booker tii. washington state park abb usa varsh key raajya udyaanon kii "west virginia blue book" soochi mein soochibaddh naheen thaa.
bhugol aur setting.
booker tii. washington raajya udyaan sansthaan key anigamit samudaay, kanawa county, west virginia key baahar thaa, joe west virginia state college (abb vishvavidyalaya) parisar key lagbhag poorv mein thaa. sansthaan mein vartamaan shawani kshetriya udyaan key bheetar ack swargiya edena mool americi teela, shaani aarakshan teela, poorv udyaan sthal key dakshin-paschim mein sthit haye.
yeh udyaan kanwa nadee ghaati key uttari kinare kii oonchaai parr sthit thaa. yeh apane paschim aur poorv mein vanon seey ghiri pahaadiyon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, isake uttar mein ack khokhale mein finani shakha aur ack anaam dhaara kaa sangam aur isake dakshin mein pinwood drive kaa uttari chhor thaa. finani shakha kanwa nadee kii ack sahayak dhaara haye, joe udyaan key sthaan key dakshin-paschim mein bahati haye. dutch khokhla, ack finani shakha kii sahayak nadee dwara banaaya gayaa, park key sthaan key lagbhag poorv mein haye aur dutch khokhla sharaab tahakhaane kaa sthal haye, joe vartamaan mein dunbar key sharaab tahakhaane park key bheetar sthit haye. poorv udyaan bhoomi tulip poppler ("lyriodendrone tulipiphera"), oak kii kaee prajaatiyon ("quercus"), americi cycamore ("platenus ausidentalis"), pine kii kaee prajaatiyon ("pinus") aur anya parnapaati prajaatiyon seey yukt maadhyamik vann mein dhaki hui haye.
prishthabhoomi.
kshetra kaa itihas.
vartamaan charleston aur sent key beach kanwa nadee ghaati kaa khand. albans ack samay mein sansthaan key shaani aarakshan tealey sahit dair seey edena mool americi teelon aur mitty key karyon kii ghanee sandrata kaa sthal thaa. shaani aarakshan teela kewal teen teelon mein seey ack haye joe teelon aur mitty key kaam key iss mool parisar seey banaa huaa haye.
1754 kii virginia leftinent governor robbert dinvidae kii ghoshana key baad, haal hii mein francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh mein ladaai seey laute george washington koo kanwa nadee ghaati kaa yeh kshetra diyaa gayaa thaa. 1754 kii ghoshana ney paschimi virginia mein aarakshan seey bhoomi key puraskar key badale mein monongahela abhiyaan key liye namankan koo protsaahit kiya. 1772 aur 1774 key beach, washington ney kull milakar kanwa nadee ghaati mein chaar badey bhoomi kshetron kaa daavaa kiya. washington ney 1797 mein james welch koo chaar tract patte parr diye, aur welch kii mrityu key baad tract washington kii sampatti mein vaapas aaa gaye. inn maargon koo washington key uttaradhikariyon dwara 19veen shatabdi mein vibhajit aur becha gayaa thaa.
dutch mein khokhla, cabell sampatti aur raajya udyaan kii bhoomi key poorv mein, ack daakh kii baari aur dutch khokhla sharaab tahakhaane 1860 key aspas tomm friend dwara sthaapit kiye gaye they aur lagbhag teen varshon taka sanchaalit kiye gaye they. americi grihyuddh key baad kshetra kaa sharaab udyog sambhavatah uchch shram laagat, avishvasaniya angur kii fasalon aur raajya seey baahar key winery seey pratispardha key kaaran bund hoe gayaa.
1853 mein saimuel I. vartamaan dunbar key paschimi kshetra aur sats key beach kanwa nadee ghaati key nichale ilaakon koo shamil karate hue khareeda gayaa cabell. cabell, unaki patni mairi barnes cabell (ack mukt mahila), unakaa parivaar aur unake gulam iss sampatti mein sthanantarit hoe gaye jahan cabell ack bagan chalaata thaa. 1870 mein kanwa county ayukton ney poorv cabell vrikshaaropan bhoomi koo unaki vidhwa aur unake bachchon key beach vibhajit kiya, pratyek koo uttar kii pahaadiyon (jahaan udyaan baad mein sthit hoga) aur dakshin mein kanwa nadee key tata key beach faili bhoomi kii ack patti pradaan kii. sansthaan kaa vartamaan samudaay usa bhoomi parr sthit haye joe kabhi cabell key bagan kaa hissa thaa. cabell key vanshaj aur unake poorv gulam unake bagan key aspas rahey aur ack samudaay mein buss gaye jinhen cabell farm aur pine grove key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1876 mein pine grove mein ack dakghar khola gayaa, aur cabell kii betty marina cabell heart ney isake postmaster key roop mein kaam kiya. maanaa jaataa haye kii chot sanyukt raajya america mein pahali african americi mahila postmaster thee. pine grove kaa naam badalkar cabell curr diyaa gayaa, phir west virginia rangeen sansthaan key naam parr sansthaan kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa.
1890 key moril bhoomi-anudan adhiniyam key praavdhaanon key tahat, paschim virginia vidhaayika ney 1891 mein african amerikiyon kii shiksha key liye paschim virginia rangeen sansthaan kii sthaapana kii. raajya ney elija aur marina cabell heart seey bhoomi kaa ack hissa kharida, aur sansthaan key parisar kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. raajya ney dheere-dheere aspas key sthaanon kaa adhigrahan kiya jaba taka kii parisar mein lagbhag kuchh shamil naheen hoe gaye.
saha-shaikshik west virginia rangeen sansthaan 1892 mein khola gayaa aur 1899 mein ack sainya shiksha karyakram jodaa gayaa. paas key malden key nivasi poorv kanawa nadee ghaati key nivasi washington aksar atithi vyakhyata key roop mein sansthaan key parisar mein jaate they. sansthaan key pahale adhyaksh, byrd prelerman, washington key ack mitra they, jinhone 1909 mein iss pada key liye prelerman kii sifarish kii thee. west virginia rangeen sansthaan dheere-dheere west virginia mein african americi bauddhik aur shaikshanik jeevan kaa kendra bunn gayaa, aur 1915 mein yeh west virginia collegiate sansthaan key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa taaki ack maadhyamik key baad key shaikshanik sansthaan key roop mein college kii degree pradaan karane key apane adhikaar koo pratibimbit kiya jaa sakey. 1929 mein sansthaan kaa naam badalkar west virginia state college curr diyaa gayaa.
african amerikiyon key liye raajya manoranjak suvidhaon kaa vikas.
khanij aur lakadi key dohan seey paschimi virginia key praakritik paryaavaran koo bhaari nuksan key jawab mein, raajya ney 1920 key dashak mein apani raajya udyaan pranali kaa vikas shuru kiya. raajya ney sanrakshan key yogya bhoomi koo naamit karane aur sanrakshit karane kii aavashyakta koo maanyata dee, aur 1925 mein vidhaayika ney vanon, udyaanon, khel sanrakshanon aur manoranjak kshetron key liye raajya key avsaron aur jarooraton kaa aaklan karane key liye paschim virginia raajya vann, udyaan aur sanrakshan aayog kii sthaapana kii. vidhaayika ney raajya kii badhati udyaan pranali kaa prabandhan karane aur udyaan vikas key liye nae saude-yug key karyakramon key sansadhanon aur visheshagyata kaa laabh uthaane key liye 1933 mein raajya udyaanon key vibhajan, west virginia sanrakshan aayog kii sthaapana kii. udyaan pranali kaa vistaar jaari rhaa aur isamen lagbhag 1930 key dashak key madhya taka shamil thaa.
raajya udyaanon mein west virginia key vikas key bavjood, donon ekad aur sthaanon kii sankhya mein, isaki raajya udyaan pranali african amerikiyon dwara sulabh naheen thee. 1930 key dashak key dauran, west virginia key aitihaasik roop seey kaale college (bluefield state teachers college, storer college, aur, mukhya roop seey, west virginia state college aur isaki vistaar seva) west virginia key african americi yuvaaon key liye shaikshik baahari aur manoranjak gatividhiyon koo pradaan karane key liye ack andolan kaa kendra bunn gaye. andolan kaary pragati prashaasan (doubleu. pee. aeye.) seey upalabdh west virginia board off controll funding kaa laabh uthaane mein safal rhaa jaba vidhaayika ney 1937 mein fait county mein cliftop key paas washington-carver shivir kii sthaapana kii. african americi 4-aich shivir kaa nirmaan doubleu. pee. aeye. dwara 1939 aur 1942 key beach kiya gayaa thaa aur ise west virginia board off controll seey west virginia state college extension service mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe african americi bachchon aur kishoron koo krishi shiksha, mitty sanrakshan, gharelu arthshastra aur 4-aich moolyon key vishayon mein nirdesh pradaan kartaa thaa. west virginia raajya ney african americi shikshaavidon key booker tii key naam parr 4-aich shivir parisar kaa naam rakhaa. washington (ack kanawa nadee ghaati mool nivasi) aur george washington carver. iska mahaan chestnut lodge poori tarah seey chestnut seey nirmit west virginia mein sabse badee logg sanrachana key roop mein ullekhaniya haye. shivir washington-carver koo aupchaarik roop seey 26 julaai, 1942 koo samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
udyaan kii sthaapana aur sanchaalan.
paschimi virginia sanrakshan aayog, raajya udyaanon kaa vibhajan, 1945 taka 13 raajya udyaanon taka vistaarit hoe gayaa thaa; haalaanki, paschimi virginia ney abhee bhee apane raajya udyaanon mein african amerikiyon kii pahunch koo pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. 1940 mein nakp ney raajya udyaanon key vibhajan seey sampark kiya aur paschimi virginia raajya udyaanon taka african amerikiyon kii pahunch key baare mein poochtaachh kii. raajya udyaanon key vibhajan ney yeh kahate hue pratikriya deeh shwet nivaasiyon key saath raajya udyaanon kaa daura karane parr "nigro nagrik aasaani seey beemar mahsoos karenge", aur yeh kii vibhajan african amerikiyon key liye ack raajya udyaan key nirmaan parr vichaar-vimarsh curr rhaa thaa.
1949 taka niji nagrikon ney ack african americi manoranjak kshetra key nirmaan key liye sansthaan key badey paimaane parr african americi samudaay key baahar parnapaati vann bhoomi koo raajya udyaanon key vibhajan key liye daan curr diyaa thaa. 5 agast, 1949 koo, west virginia sanrakshan aayog key nideshak see.aff. amsilintic ney aupchaarik roop seey ghoshana kii kii sansthaan mein african amerikiyon key liye ack saarvajanik dinn-upayog manoranjak kshetra vikasit kiya jaa rhaa haye, aur iska naam booker tii key naam parr rakhaa jaayega. washington. ghoshana key samay, ack paani kaa kuaan khoda jaa rhaa thaa aur picnic aur swachchata suvidhaaen sthaapit kii jaa rahee theen. park sthaan taka pahunch pradaan karane key liye paschim virginia maarg 25 seey vartamaan pinwood drive kaa nirmaan pahale hii kiya jaa chuka thaa, aur 15 kaaron key liye ack parking kshetra pahale hii puuraa hoe chuka thaa. maclintic key anusaar, park kaa naam west virginia sanrakshan aayog dwara west virginia raajya college key adhyaksh dow.johnn vaaran davis.
booker tii. washington state park 1949 mein african amerikiyon key liye ekmatra raajya udyaan key roop mein khola gayaa. udyaan key puuraa honey key baad, isaki seemit suvidhaon mein paani kaa kuaan, duss picnic table, fireplaces, shauchalaya aur parking kshetra shamil they. 1950 aur 1955 mein raajya udyaanon key rashtriya udyaan seva (aine. pee. aiss.) sarvekshanon key anusaar, booker tii. washington state park mein tairaki kii suvidhaon, kebinon, shivir sthalon aur jalpan stands kii kamee thee. anya west virginia raajya udyaanon key vipareet, booker tii. washington mein praakritik drishyon aur lambi paidal yatra key raaston kaa bhee abhaav thaa. anya raajya udyaanon key vipareet, raajya udyaanon key vibhajan ney apane agantukon key baare mein aankade naheen rakhe. 1954 taka, west virginia kii raajya udyaan pranali mein kewal booker tii shamil thaa. washington state park spasht roop seey african amerikiyon key liye khula haye.
braun vee" key baad. maee 1954 mein sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara shiksha board kaa nirnay, west virginia sanrakshan aayog key nideshak carle jey. johnson ney booker tii key ekikaran kii ghoshana kii. washington state park, iss prakaar goron koo park kii suvidhaon kaa upayog karane kii anumati detaa haye. johnson ney yeh bhee kahaa kii booker tii. washington ekmatra raajya udyaan thaa joe algaav key aadhar parr sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa aur "braun vee" key baad raajya udyaan neetiyon mein aage koee badalaav naheen kiya jaayega. shiksha board "nirnay. booker tii. washington picnic suvidhaon key saath ack dinn-upayog raajya udyaan banaa rhaa; haalaanki, 1957 taka yeh paryavekshak key binaa thaa. yeh udyaan 1959 taka parichaalan mein naheen thaa jaba ise "west virginia blue book" mein raajya udyaanon kii soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur jaba nps ney 1960 mein yuu key apane sarvekshan koo jaari kiya tou udyaan koo bhee hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. raajya udyaan. 1958 kii "west virginia blue book" mein west virginia raajya udyaanon kii soochi shamil naheen thee.
mahatva aur viraasat.
booker tii. washington state park ekmatra raajya udyaan thaa joe kanawa county mein sanchaalit huaa. jaba paschim virginia raajya udyaan itihas samiti aur raajya udyaanon key poorv vibhaag key pramukh kermit mckiever ney 1988 mein apani pustak "jahan loga aur prakriti milate hainh paschim virginia raajya udyaanon kaa itihas" prakaashit kii, tou booker tii kaa koee ullekh naheen thaa. washington state park.