
switzerland mein samlaingik vivaah

 
1 julaai 2022 seey switzerland mein samlaingik vivaah kanuni rhaa haye. samlaingik jodon key liye khule vivaah key liye kaanoon disambar 2020 mein swiss sansad mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon koo 26 sitambar 2021 koo samlaingik vivaah key virodhiyon dwara ack janmat sangrah mein chunauti dee gaee thee aur 64 pratishat matdaataon key samarthan aur sabhi 26 cantons mein bahumat key saath anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kaanoon 1 julaai 2022 koo lagu huaa. videsh mein kiye gaye samlaingik vivahon koo switzerland mein maanyata dene key liye kaanoon kaa ack praavdhaan 1 janwari 2022 seey prabhaavi huaa.
switzerland ney 2005 key janmat sangrah key baad 1 janwari 2007 seey samlaingik jodon key liye panjikrit saajhedaari kii anumati dee. inn saajhedaari ney vivaah key adhikaaron aur laabhon koo sabse adhik pradaan kiya, lekin sabhi naheen. 1 julaai 2022 koo samlaingik vivaah kii shuruat key baad, panjikrit saajhedaari abb upalabdh naheen thee.
panjikrit saajhedaari.
5 juuna 2005 koo ack rashtravyapi janmat sangrah mein, swiss matdaataon ney 58 pratishat dwara ack panjikrit saajhedaari kaanoon koo manjuri dee, jisamen samaan-ling jode koo agale rishtedaar kii sthiti, karadhan, samajik suraksha, beema aur saajha swaamitva key sandarbh mein samaan adhikaar aur suraksha pradaan kii gaee. haalaanki, samlaingik jodon koo bachchon koo sanyukt roop seey god lene, prajanan upchaar taka pahunch aur videshi saathi key swiss prakritikkaran key mamle mein samaan adhikaar naheen honge. swiss kaanoon ack swiss nagrik key jeevansathi key liye nagrikta key liye ack tez maarg pradaan kartaa haye, lekin videshon mein aayojit samlaingik vivahon koo maanyata naheen detaa haye, isake bajaay unhein panjikrit saajhedaari key roop mein vargeekrit kartaa haye.
samlaingik sangh kaa aadhikarik sheershak german mein "ingatragine partnerschaft", french mein "partneriate enregistre", italvi mein "union domestica registrata" aur roman mein "partenady registra" haye. vidheyak koo rashtriya parishad dwara 3 disambar 2003 koo 118 seey 50 aur raajyon kii parishad dwara 3 juuna 2004 koo 33 seey 5 maton seey mamuli parivartanon key saath paarit kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya parishad ney 18 juuna koo 112 seey 51 key mutt seey ise phir seey manjuri dee, lekin roodhivaadi sanghiya loktaantrik sangh ney ack janmat sangrah koo majboor karane key liye hastakshar ekatra kiye. baad mein, swiss logon ney 5 juuna 2005 koo vidheyak key paksh mein 58 pratishat matdan kiya. kaanoon 1 janwari 2007 koo prabhaavi huaa. switzerland janmat sangrah dwara samlaingik sangh kaanoon paarit karane vaalaa pahala rashtra thaa.
agast 2008 key anta mein, sanghiya sarvocch nyayalaya ney faisala sunaaya kii deerghakaalik samlaingik bhagidar mritak kii pension seey samaan nihit laabhon key hakdar they, jaisa kii samkaksh vipareet-ling bhagidaron koo milata haye. saajha apartment aavashyak naheen haye.
1 julaai 2022 koo panjikrit saajhedaari mein pravesh karane kii kshamata koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. switzerland mein aage koee saajhedaari naheen dee jaati haye, aur jode panjikrit bhagidaron key roop mein apani sthiti banaae rakh sakate hain yaa apane sangh koo ack maanyata praapt vivaah mein parivartit curr sakate hain.
god lena aur paalan-poshan karna.
saajhedaari kaanoon kaa anuchhed 27 saathi key bachche (raine) key mamle kaa ilaaj kartaa haye. kaanoon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii javic yaa dattak maataa-pitaa key bhagidar koo apane saathi key bachche key liye vittiya sahaayata pradaan karni chaahiye aur maataa-pitaa key bhagidar key roop mein harr mamle mein bachche kaa pratinidhitva karane kaa puuraa kanuni adhikaar bhee honah chaahiye. isamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii saajhedaari key vighatan key mamle mein, poorv-saathi koo bachche key saath ghanishth sambandh rakhane kaa adhikaar haye. yeh jodon koo maataa-pitaa honey mein ack vaastavik bhoomika detaa haye.
2010 mein, swiss ell. jee. bee. tii. sangathanon ney ack yachika shuru kii, "sabhi parivaaron key liye samaan avsar", aur adhik god lene key adhikaaron kii maang kii. 30 sitambar 2011 koo, rashtriya parishad ney yachika parr vichaar kiya lekin antatah isake khilaf 83-97 matdan kiya. haalaanki, bahas aur karibi vote ney iss mudde parr drishtikon kaise badal gayaa thaa, udaaharan key liye, evangelical peepuls party key liye saansad, samlaingik aur samlaingik maataa-pitaa kii adhik maanyata key liye baat kii, halanki unaki party ney 2005 mein panjikrit saajhedaari kaanoon key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya thaa. yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii, jabaki poorna sanyukt god lene key liye koee bahumat naheen thaa, saathi key bachche koo god lene kii anumati (i.ee. sautele bachche koo god lena) sansad mein bahumat kaa samarthan praapt curr sakata haye.
raajyon kii parishad ney yachika koo sweekaar curr liya aur kanuni mamalon kii samiti ney vaivaahik sthiti yaa yaun abhivinyas kii parwah kiye binaa poorna sanyukt god lene key adhikaar kaa samarthan karane vaale aim. pee. clod janiyaak key prastaav koo manjuri dey dee. navambar 2011 mein, samiti ney sarvasammati seey paksh mein matdan kiya, jisamen roodhivaadi swiss peepuls party key sadasya bhee shamil they. farwari 2012 mein, sanghiya parishad ney raajyon kii parishad koo soochit karke jawab diyaa kii way sautele bachche koo god lene key paksh mein they lekin poorna sanyukt god lene key adhikaaron key khilaf they. 14 march 2012 koo, raajyon kii parishad ney vaivaahik sthiti yaa yaun abhivinyas kii parwah kiye binaa samlaingik jodon key liye god lene key adhikaaron key poorna vistaar koo manjuri dee (21-19). choonki rashtriya parishad ney mool roop seey sitambar 2011 mein isake khilaf matdan kiya thaa, isaliye vidheyak koo kaksh dwara phir seey matdan karna padaa, jisane 13 disambar 2012 koo aisaa kiya, kyonki isane ack panjikrit saajhedaari mein ack vyakti koo javic yaa god liye gaye bachchon koo god lene kaa adhikaar dene key liye matdan kiya joe saajhedaari kii shuruat seey pahale unake saathi key paas thaa. haalaanki, raajyon kii parishad dwara anumodit poorna dattak adhikaar dene key prastaav koo rashtriya parishad dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 4 march 2013 koo, 13 disambar koo rashtriya parishad dwara anumodit nae sanskaran koo raajyon kii parishad dwara 26-16 key bahumat seey sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa.
navambar 2014 mein, sansadiya maton koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, sanghiya parishad ney ack badey god lene key sudhaar key hisse key roop mein bhagidar key bachche koo god lene kii anumati dee. yeh vidheyak panjikrit bhagidaron aur saha-vaas karane vaale jodon, donon samaan-ling aur alag-ling, koo god lene kii yachika daayar karane kii anumati dega, aur god lene key liye nyuntam ayu koo 35 seey ghataakar 28 curr dega. kaanoon koo sansad dwara anumodit kiya jaanaa thaa, halanki virodhiyon ney pahale hii ghoshana curr dee thee kii way ack vaikalpik janmat sangrah koo majboor karenge. iss tarah key janmat sangrah key liye, kaanoon kaa virodh karane vaale nagrikon koo 100 dinon key bheetar 50,000 hastakshar ikattha karane they. janwari 2016 mein, raajyon kii kanuni mamalon kii samiti ney vidheyak koo manjuri dene key liye ack anupasthit key saath 7 seey 3 vote diye. 8 march 2016 koo, raajyon kii parishad ney paksh mein 25-14 matdan kiya. sanghiya paarshad simoneta somaruga ney vidheyak key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya aur tark diyaa kii samlaingik jodon dwara pahale seey uthaaye gaye bachchon kii kanuni roop seey raksha karna aavashyak thaa. 13 maee 2016 koo, rashtriya parishad kii kanuni mamalon kii samiti ney vidheyak koo manjuri dene key liye 15-9 matdan kiya. agale dinn, ise rashtriya parishad dwara 113-64 vote mein anumodit kiya gayaa. alag-alag granthon key kaaran donon sadanon ney vidheyak key antim, thode sanshodhit sanskaran parr sahamati vyakt kii, jise 17 juuna 2016 koo sansad mein 3 anupasthitiyon key saath 125-68 key vote seey paarit kiya gayaa thaa. sansad mein antim matdan key baad, vidheyak parr janmat sangrah karaane key uddeshya seey kaee alag-alag raajneetik dalon key sadasyon sahit ack janmat samiti kii sthaapana kii gaee. kissy bhee pramukh dall ney samiti kaa samarthan naheen kiya. 4 octuber 2016 koo, yeh pushti kii gaee kii janmat sangrah naheen hoga kyonki kewal 20,000 hastakshar ekatra kiye gaye they. yeh kaanoon 1 janwari 2018 seey prabhaavi huaa.
aankade.
pahali samlaingik saajhedaari 2 janwari 2007 koo tisino key italvi bhashi canton mein panjikrit kii gaee thee. 2021 key anta taka, switzerland mein 12,133 samlaingik saajhedaari hui thee.
adhikansh saajhedaari 3,725 parr zurich key canton mein kii gaee, isake baad woud (1,322), burn (1,255), geneva (1,104), aaragaau (644), besal-stad (485), sent. gallen (421), lucern (409), besal-landshaft (402), tisino (332), freeberg (325), valice (289), solothern (275), thurgaau (250), newchtell (174), jug (157), squies (130), grebundon (129), shufhausen (88), juraa (55), appenzel ausroden (46), glarus (29), nidwalden (28), obulden (24), yuri (22), aur appenzel innerhoden (13).
chhaavani kaanoon.
saha-vaas.
kuchh swiss chhaavani samvidhaan alag-alag ling aur samaan-ling donon jodon key liye saha-vaas karane aur vivaah key baahar ack parivaar khojane key adhikaar koo maanyata dete hain aur guaranti dete hain; inmein anya key beach woud, zurich, appenzel auserhoden, besal-stad, burn, geneva, zag, shafausen aur freeberg key samvidhaan shamil hain.
panjikrit saajhedaari.
geneva key canton mein 2001 seey canton star parr ack saajhedaari kaanoon haye. yeh avivaahit jodon, donon samaan-ling aur vipareet-ling, koo vivaahit jodon key samaan adhikaar, jimmedariyan aur suraksha pradaan kartaa haye. haalaanki, yeh karadhan, samajik suraksha, yaa swaasthya beema premium (sanghiya kaanoon key vipareet) mein laabh kii anumati naheen detaa haye. kaanoon francisi nagrik ekjutata samjhaute parr adharit haye. sharad ritu 2016 mein, geneva key saarvajanik nirdesh vibhaag ney schools mein nae roopon kii shuruat kii, jisase samlaingik maataa-pitaa koo pahachaana jaa sakey; "pitaa" aur "maan" key liye bakse key saath pichhale roopon koo "maataa-pitaa" kii soochi vaale dou bakse key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
22 sitambar 2002 koo, zurich key canton ney janmat sangrah (62.7% paksh mein) dwara ack samlaingik saajhedaari kaanoon paarit kiya joe geneva key kaanoon seey aage jaataa haye, lekin panjikaran seey pahale jodon koo chhah maheene taka ack saath rahane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
julaai 2004 mein, newchatel kii grand council ney avivaahit jodon koo maanyata dene vaalaa ack kaanoon paarit kiya, jisamen 65 seey 38 vote they.
samaan-ling jodon key liye panjikrit saajhedaari koo freeberg key canton key samvidhaan mein maanyata praapt haye. maee 2004 mein, matdaataon ney samvidhaan koo 58.03% key paksh mein aur 41.97% key virodh mein manjuri dee. yeh 1 janwari 2005 koo prabhaavi huaa. anuchhed 14 (2) mein kahaa gayaa haih "samlaingik jodon key liye saajhedaari panjikrit karane key adhikaar kii guaranti haye.
shaadi.
6 juuna 2016 koo, jyurikh kii chhaavani parishad ney ack prastaav koo 110-52 key vote seey khariz curr diyaa, jisamen jyurikh key samvidhaan mein vivaah koo "ack purush aur ack mahila key beach ack sangh" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa. sanghiya loktaantrik sangh (adu/udf) dwara pesh kiye gaye prastaav mein canton mein samlaingik vivaah parr samvaidhaanik roop seey pratibandh lagaane kii maang kii gaee. edu aur swiss peepuls party key adhikansh sadasya iss upaay key paksh mein they, jabaki isai loktaantrik peepuls party aur evangelical peepuls party sahit anya sabhi dalon ney iska virodh kiya thaa. ee. dee. yuu. ney baad mein iss mudde parr ack chhaavani janmat sangrah koo majboor karane key liye 6,000 hastakshar ekatra kiye. janmat sangrah 27 navambar 2016 koo huaa, jahan prastaav koo bhaari matra mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa; 80.9% ney isake khilaf matdan kiya, jabaki 19.1% ney paksh mein matdan kiya. jyurikh key ausersahal aur audyogik jilon key matdaataon ney 92 pratishat seey adhik mutt "naheen" mein diyaa. sabhi nagar paalikaon ney prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa.
samlaingik vivaah.
2012 mein, sansad ney anurodh kiya kii karyakari swiss sanghiya parishad samaaj mein parivartanon koo pratibimbit karane key liye parivarik kaanoon koo adyatan karane key tareeke kii jaanch karey. march 2015 mein, parishad ney vivaah aur parivaaron key liye nae adhikaaron key baare mein apani sarkari report jaari kii, jisase seedhe jodon key liye panjikrit saajhedaari aur samlaingik aur samlaingik jodon key liye vivaah kii sambhavana badh gaee. sanghiya nyaay aur pulis vibhaag kii prabhaari sanghiya paarshad simoneta somaruga ney yeh bhee kahaa kii unhein ummeed haye kii samlaingik aur samlaingik jodon koo jald hii shaadi karane kii anumati dee jaayegi.
raajneetik dall aur samarthan.
samlaingik vivaah koo harit party (jee. pee. aiss./pee. dee.), roodhivaadi loktaantrik party (bee. dee. pee./pee. dee.), samajik loktaantrik party (aiss. pee./pee. aiss.), harit udaarvaadi party (jee. ell. pee./pee. vee. ell.), swiss laber party (pee. dee. aeye./pee. aiss. tii.-popp), udaarvaadi (aff. dee. pee./pee. ell. aar.), isai loktaantrik peepuls party (see. vee. pee./pee. dee. see.) aur ekjutata dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye. swiss peepuls party (aiss. vee. pee./yuu. dee. see.), evangelical peepuls party (ee. vee. pee./pee. ee. vee.), tisino leag aur sanghiya loktaantrik sangh (ee. dee. yuu./yuu. dee. aff.) jyaadaatar virodh curr rahey hain. 2017 mein, see. vee. pee. key adhyaksh, gerhard fister ney kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii lagbhag dou-tihai see. vee. pee. sansadon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa virodh kiya. haalaanki, 2019 key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii octuber 2019 key sanghiya chunaav mein bhaag lene vaale lagbhag 83 pratishat see. vee. pee. ummidwar samlaingik vivaah key paksh mein they. isi sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii aiss. vee. pee. ummidvaaron mein seey 48 pratishat paksh mein they. aprail 2018 mein, udaarvaadi mahilaaon kii shakha ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karane key liye 2 key mukabale 56 maton seey matdan kiya. 26 janwari 2019 koo, rashtriya swiss peepuls party ney ack nayaa party karyakram apanaaya. samlaingik vivaah key paksh mein virodh karane key prastaav koo pratinidhiyon ney 166 key mukabale 126 key mutt seey aswikar curr diyaa.
samaan-ling vivaah key vaidhikaran parr 2019 key saarvajanik paramarsh key dauran, geneva, woud, zyurikh, burn, besal-stad, besal-landshaft, aaragaau, luzern, valice, shufhousen, grabanden, tisino, freeberg, newchell, sent kii sarkaaren. gallen, solothern, juraa, glarus, appengel auserhoden, jug, yuri aur thurgaau ney samlaingik jodon key liye vivaah key udghaatan key liye samarthan vyakt kiya, jabaki schwiz, nidwalden, appengel innerhoden aur obulden kii sarkaaron ney virodh vyakt kiya. kaee sangathan aur sangh bhee samarthan mein saamane aae, jinamen lgbt aur nariwadi samooh, operation libero, rashtriya naitikta samiti, profemilia chaa, swiss manovaigyaanik samaaj aur puraane catholic church, protestant church off switzerland aur yahudi samudaayon key swiss federation jaise dhaarmik samooh shamil hain. virodh mukhya roop seey jeevan samarthak aur dhaarmik samoohon key beach paaya gayaa, jisamen switzerland key episcopal sammelan bhee shamil thaa.
15 agast 2019 koo, switzerland key protestant church key adhyaksh gottfried lochar ney samlaingik vivaah key liye apana vyaktigat samarthan ghoshit kiya. navambar 2019 mein, protestant church ney samlaingik jodon key liye shaadi key udghaatan kaa samarthan karane key liye matdan kiya. isake baad juuna 2019 mein church ney ack bayaan diyaa, "humm bhagwan dwara banaae gaye hain. humm apana yaun abhivinyas naheen chuna sakate. humm ise rachanaatmak poornata kii abhivyakti key roop mein dekhate hain."
lokpriya pahal "dampati aur parivaar key liye".
2011 mein, isai loktaantrik peepuls party (see. vee. pee./pee. dee. see.) ney "dampati aur parivaar key liye-vivaah kii sajaa key liye naheen" (;;;) naamak ack lokpriya pahal key liye hastakshar ikattha karna shuru kiya. iss pahal ney vivaahit jodon aur avivaahit saha-vaas karane vaale jodon key beach rajkoshiya adhikaaron aur samajik suraksha laabhon koo samaan banaane key liye swiss sanghiya samvidhaan key anuchhed 14 mein sanshodhan karane kii maang kii. haalaanki, paath ney pahali baar vivaah kii paribhasha bhee pesh kii hogi, vishesh roop seey "ack purush aur ack mahila key beach ekmatra millen". swiss kaanoon key tahat, avivaahit jode dou poorna pension key hakdar hain. haalaanki, vivaahit jodon kii pension prati vyakti adhikatam pension key 150% taka seemit haye, jiska arth haye kii yadi donon bhagidar apane kaary jeevan key dauran apekshaakrit achchi kamai karate hain, tou unhein dou poorna pension key bajaay adhikatam pension kaa kewal dedh gunaa praapt hotaa haye.
navambar 2012 mein hastakshar sangrah samaapt hoe gayaa aur pahal prastut kii gaee. sanghiya parishad ney pahal kii sameeksha kii aur iska samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya, aupchaarik roop seey octuber 2013 mein sansad seey matdaataon seey iss pahal koo manjuri dene kii sifarish karane key liye kahaa. 10 disambar 2014 koo rashtriya parishad ney iss pahal parr charcha kii. greens ney vidheyak mein sanshodhan karane kaa prastaav rakhaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "sanghon key kissy bhee roop" koo dandit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye aur harit udaarvaadi ney vidheyak mein sanshodhan karane kaa prastaav rakhaa taaki "vivaah aur kaanoon dwara paribhaashit sangh key anya sabhi roopon" koo dandit naheen kiya jaa sakey. bahas ney mukhya roop seey swiss peepuls party aur isai loktantravadiyon seey laker harit udaarvaadi, harit, samajik loktantra aur roodhivaadi loktantra kaa virodh kiya. iss mudde parr udaarvaadi jyaadaatar vibhajit they. swiss peepuls party aur isai loktantravadiyon ney "kissy bhee prakaar key homophobia" key prati apana virodh vyakt kiya. doosari or, virodhi dalon ney iss pahal dwara pesh kiye jaane vaale bhedbhaav parr prakaash daala aur vivaah kii bhavishya kii paribhasha kaa ahwan kiya jisamen samlaingik jode shamil honge. kuchh aim. pee. aiss. ney isai loktantravadiyon koo "pratigaami" party kahaa.
harit aur harit udaarvaadi donon key prati-prastaavon koo khariz karane key baad, rashtriya parishad ney antatah aarthik mamalon aur karadhan aayog key ack sujhaav koo manjuri dey dee, jisane pahal kii bhavna koo banaae rakhaa, lekin vivaah kii paribhasha koo vishesh roop seey ack purush aur ack mahila key beach key roop mein hataa diyaa. iss prati-prastaav koo 102-86 anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, iss prakaar lokpriya pahal koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa aur swiss matdaataon koo pahal koo aswikar karane aur prati-prastaav koo sweekaar karane kii sifarish kii gaee. raajyon kii parishad ney 4 march 2015 koo ack 24-19 vote mein prati-prastaav koo manjuri dee. oopari sadan mein bahas bhee mukhya roop seey vivaah kii paribhasha parr kendrit thee, halanki vivaahit jodon aur avivaahit saha-vaas karane vaale jodon key beach samaan vittiya adhikaaron aur samaan samajik suraksha laabhon kaa vichaar nirvirodh thaa. kuchh udaar sadasyon ney apana munn badal liya, aur baad mein hue matdan mein raajyon kii parishad mein prati-prastaav koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa. sansad key donon sadanon key juuna 2015 mein ack baad key sulah sammelan ney mool pahal koo aswikar karane kii sifarish karane kaa faisala kiya. 19 juuna 2015 koo, matdaataon koo iss pahal koo aswikar karane kii sifarish karane vaalaa sansad kaa aupchaarik adesh prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 17 navambar 2015 koo, sanghiya parishad ney bhee iss pahal koo aswikar karane kii sifarish kii. isane dou saal pahale iss pahal kaa samarthan kiya thaa, lekin abb sansad key virodh key kaaran apani sthiti badalane key liye baadhya thaa.
janmat sangrah.
isai loktantravadiyon key prastaav koo 28 farwari 2016 koo ack janmat sangrah mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen matdaataon ney yeh taya kiya thaa kii vivaah koo "ack purush aur ack mahila key tikaau sahvaas" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaae yaa naheen, jise "anya jeevan shally kii tulanaa mein vanchit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye", iss prakaar swiss sanghiya samvidhaan mein samlaingik vivaah koo pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. sansadiya dalon key beach, isai loktantravadiyon (jyurikh aur geneva key yuva isai loktantravadiyon key alawa, jinhone apani mool party kii pahal kaa virodh kiya thaa), rashtriya-roodhivaadi swiss peepuls party aur roodhivaadi evangelical peepuls party ney "haan" vote key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. iss beach, samajik loktantra, udaarvaadi, harit, roodhivaadi loktantra aur harit udaarvaadi ney paath kaa virodh kiya aur antarrashtriya switzerland, arthvyavasthaon, trade yuniyanon key swiss sangh aur operation libro key saath "naheen" vote key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. matdan seey ack maheene pahale, vibhinn sarvekshanon mein 67 pratishat samarthan (22 janwari 2016) aur 53 pratishat samarthan (17 farwari 2016) dikhaaya gayaa. 28 farwari 2016 koo, matdaataon key paksh aur virodh mein, maton key antar key saath, iss pahal koo 50.8% dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh cantons ney iss pahal koo manjuri dee (16.5 seey 6.5), jisamen geneva, woud, burn, jyurikh, grissons, besal-stad, besal-landshaft aur appengel auserhoden key canton iss pahal kaa virodh curr rahey they.
janmat sangrah abhiyaan key dauran, swiss sarkaar ney matdaataon koo soochit kiya kii lagbhag 80,000 vivaahit jode avivaahit saha-nivaas karane vaale jodon kii tulanaa mein adhik curr kaa bhugtan curr rahey they, lekin baad mein sweekaar kiya kii vaastavik aankada lagbhag aadhaa million thaa. christian democratic party ney juuna 2018 mein ack shikayat daayar kii. 10 aprail 2019 koo, janmat sangrah koo sanghiya sarvocch nyayalaya dwara amaanya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa, jisane phir seey matdan kaa adesh diyaa. kuchh dinon baad, yeh bataaya gayaa kii isai loktaantrik party key sansadiya gutt key bahumat ney apane vartamaan roop mein pahal kaa virodh kiya aur vivaah kii paribhasha koo hataa denaa chaahte they. tages-enziger" key anusaar, party koo ummeed thee kii sansad vivaahit jodon key khilaf curr bhedbhaav koo samaapt karane key liye ack vaikalpik upaay kaa prastaav rakhegi, taaki party apana chehra khoye binaa apani pahal vaapas leey sakey.
baad mein yeh bataaya gayaa kii janmat sangrah koo phir seey naheen chalaaya jaayega kyonki sanghiya parishad yaa tou ack nae janmat sangrah key liye ack tarikh nirdhaarit curr sakati haye, yaa sanghiya sansad key madhyam seey jaane key liye ack nayaa kaanoon sthaapit curr sakati haye. baad key paridrishya mein, isai loktantravadiyon koo apani pahal koo vaapas lene kaa avsar milaa hoga, joe party kaa pasandida vikalp thaa. party key upaadhyaksh charles juillard ney kahaa, "aggar sanghiya parishad vivaah key curr dund aur pati/patni key saath bhedbhaav koo samaapt karati haye tou party apani pahal koo vaapas lene key liye taiyar haye."janwari 2020 kii shuruat mein, party ney apani pahal koo vaapas lene kaa faisala kiya aur ghoshana kii kii vaha doosari lokpriya pahal key liye hastakshar ekatra karna shuru curr degi. yeh pahal phir seey vivaahit jodon aur avivaahit saha-vaas karane vaale jodon key beach rajkoshiya adhikaaron aur samajik suraksha laabhon koo samaan karane kii koshish karegi, lekin, pichhale ack key vipareet, yeh vivaah kii ack vishisht paribhasha pesh naheen karegi.
sansadiya pahal "sabhi key liye vivaah".
sansadiya vichaar-vimarsh.
samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane kaa pahala vidhaayi prastaav disambar 1998 mein greens mp rooth genner dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya parishad ney disambar 1999 mein upaay pesh kiya.
disambar 2013 mein, harit udaarvaadi party ney samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane key liye ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan key liye ack sansadiya pahal, "sabhi key liye vivaah" prastut kii. 20 farwari 2015 koo, rashtriya parishad key kanuni mamalon kii samiti ney 1 anupasthit key saath 12 maton seey 9 key mukabale pahal key saath aage badhane key liye matdan kiya. iss upaay kaa samarthan karane vaali ack yachika maee 2015 mein shuru kii gaee thee. prastaav parr charcha karane seey pahale hastakshar raajyon kii parishad kii kanuni mamalon kii samiti koo prastut kiye gaye they, iss ummeed mein kii samiti key sadasya iska samarthan karane key liye raaji honge. 1 sitambar 2015 koo, samiti ney pahal key saath aage badhane key liye 5 key khilaf 7 maton seey matdan kiya. rashtriya parishad kii kanuni mamalon kii samiti koo taba dou saal key bheetar (samvidhaan key anuchhed 111 key anusaar) ack adhiniyam kaa masauda taiyar karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa.ee. 2017 taka. haalaanki, kanuni sudhaar kii jatilata key kaaran, isane 11 maee 2017 koo pahal kii samay seema koo aur dou saal (yaani.ee. 2019 taka) aur iss mudde key aage key adhyayan key liye sarkari prashaasan seey poochhen. swiss peepuls party (aiss. vee. pee./yuu. dee. see.) seey milkar banaa ack alpasankhyak iss pahal koo rokna chaahata thaa. 16 juuna 2017 koo, rashtriya parishad ney 2019 taka samay seema badhaane key samiti key prastaav key paksh mein 118-71 dwara matdan kiya.
kanuni mamalon kii samiti ney 17 maee 2018 koo homophobia key khilaf antarrashtriya divas parr apani report prakaashit kii. samiti ney vivaah kii vishamalaingik paribhasha koo hataane aur ling-tatasth paribhasha daalane key liye swiss nagrik sanhita mein sanshodhan karane kii sifarish kii. isane 1953 key nagrik panjikaran kaanoon mein sanshodhan kii bhee sifarish kii, jisamen vivaah koo ack purush aur ack mahila key beach honey key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii prakritikkaran seey sambandhit kaanoonon sahit anya kaanoonon key liye bhee. samiti aur sanghiya nyaay vibhaag aur pulis key anusaar, prastaav swachaalit roop seey vivaahit samlaingik jodon dwara sanyukt god lene koo vaidh banaa dega. iss prakaar, samiti ney god lene key kaanoon mein koee badalaav naheen karane kii sifarish kii, joe vivaahit jodon koo "vivaah" shabd koo spasht roop seey paribhaashit kiye binaa god lene kii anumati detaa haye. 6 julaai 2018 koo, samiti ney 18-1 dwara pahal koo poori tarah seey aswikar karane key khilaf matdan kiya, aur baad mein 11 key liye 14 maton seey pahal koo manjuri dene key liye sanghiya sansad kii sifarish karane key liye matdan kiya. samiti ney nishkarsh nikala kii samlaingik vivaah key vaidhikaran key liye swiss sanghiya samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kii aavashyakta naheen thee, aur yeh kii ise vaidhaanik kaanoon mein parivartan key madhyam seey praapt kiya jaa sakata thaa. isaliye, swiss matdaataon koo pahal parr matdan karane key liye aavashyak roop seey naheen bulaaya jaayega (halanki virodhi abhee bhee iss mudde parr ack janmat sangrah koo majboor curr sakate hain, jisake liye safal honey key liye matdan karane vaalon key ack sadharan bahumat kii aavashyakta hogi). ell. jee. bee. tii. samoohon key virodh key bavjood, samiti ney samlaingik jodon key sahaayata praapt prajanan praudyogiki taka pahunch key adhikaar koo shamil naheen karane kaa nirnay liya taaki iss pahal koo manjuri milane kii adhik sambhavana hoe. julaai 2018 kii shuruat mein, operation libro ney ack saptah key bheetar 30,000 hastakshar ekatra karate hue, ise vaidh banaane key liye sansad koo manaane key liye samlaingik vivaah key paksh mein hastakshar ekatra karna shuru curr diyaa.
14 farwari 2019 koo, samiti ney ack anupasthit key saath 19 seey 4 taka samlaingik vivaah kii anumati dene key vidheyak koo manjuri dee. ise saarvajanik paramarsh key liye bheja gayaa thaa. yeh vidheyak panjikrit saajhedaari koo samaapt curr dega aur jode apani saajhedaari koo vivaah mein parivartit karane mein saksham honge. paramarsh 14 march koo shuru huaa aur 21 juuna 2019 taka chalaa. isane swiss peepuls party key apavaad key saath sabhi mukhya raajneetik dalon aur 26 chhaavani sarkaaron mein seey 22 key beach samlaingik vivaah key vaidhikaran key liye vyaapak samarthan dikhaaya.
janwari 2020 mein, sanghiya parishad ney samlaingik vivaah vidheyak key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya. 11 juuna 2020 koo, rashtriya parishad ney 132-52 vote mein samlaingik jodon key liye prajanan upchaar taka pahunch kii anumati dene vaale sanshodhanon key saath vidheyak koo manjuri dee. iss vidheyak kaa samarthan samajik loktantra, udaarvaadi, harit, harit udaarvaadi aur roodhivaadi loktantriyon ney kiya thaa, jabaki swiss peepuls party ney jyaadaatar virodh kiya thaa. isai loktantravadiyon ney ghoshana kii kii yadi samlaingik jodon key liye prajanan upchaar taka pahunch koo baahar rakhaa jaataa haye tou way vidheyak kaa samarthan karenge. iss vidheyak koo 1 disambar 2020 koo prajanan upchaar seey sambandhit kuchh mamuli sanshodhanon key saath raajyon kii parishad ney 7 anupasthitiyon key saath 22-15 key vote seey paarit kiya. isane 22 seey 20 key beach ack prastaav koo cumm antar seey haraaya, jisake liye ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan kii aavashyakta hoti (jisane bill mein varshon taka deree kii hoti aur logon aur cantons key dohare bahumat kii aavashyakta vaale janmat sangrah koo anivarya kiya hotaa). 9 disambar koo, rashtriya parishad ney raajyon kii parishad dwara kiye gaye parivartanon koo 133 maton seey 57 maton seey 1 anupasthit key saath manjuri dee. donon sadanon mein antim matdan 18 disambar 2020 koo huaa. raajyon kii parishad ney 7 anupasthitiyon key saath bill koo 24 seey 11 maton seey manjuri dee, aur rashtriya parishad ney 9 anupasthitiyon key saath ise 136 seey 48 maton seey manjuri dee.
janmat sangrah.
switzerland kii ardh-pratyaksh loktantra kii pranali mein, ack kaanoon ack lokpriya janmat sangrah key adheen haye yadi virodhi teen maheene key bheetar ack kii maang karane vaale 50,000 hastakshar ekatra karate hain. dakshinpanthi sanghiya loktaantrik sangh (adu/udf), jise swiss peepuls party aur isai loktaantrik peepuls party key raajnetaon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, ney "shaadi aur parivaar key liye haan, sabhi key liye shaadi key liye naheen" key naare key saath 61,027 hastakshar ekatra kiye. sanghiya kuladhipati ney 27 aprail koo hastaksharon koo maanya kiya. iss ghoshana key jawab mein kii virodhiyon ney aavashyak hastakshar ekatra kiye they, operation libero ney aprail 2021 key anta taka samlaingik vivaah key samarthan mein 100,000 seey adhik hastakshar ekatra kiye.
janmat sangrah, jisamen vidheyak key paarit honey key liye lokpriya vote key sadharan bahumat kii aavashyakta thee, ravivaar koo 26 sitambar koo matdaataon key 2021. 64.1% ney kiya aur sabhi cantons ney sanshodhan kaa samarthan kiya. iss vote ney switzerland koo samlaingik vivaah shuru karane vaalaa 30vaan desh banaa diyaa, aur paschimi europe mein antim mein seey ack banaa diyaa.
sanghiya paarshad currin keller-sutter ney usa ravivaar shaam baad mein ack press conference mein ghoshana kii kii janmat sangrah mein apanaaya gayaa kaanoon 1 julaai 2022 koo lagu hoga. samlaingik jodon kii pahali shaadiyan usa tarikh koo huin.
kaanoon ney swiss nagrik sanhita key anuchhed 94 mein sanshodhan kiyaah
videshi vivahon kii maanyata seey sambandhit samlaingik vivaah kaanoon key praavdhaan 1 janwari 2022 koo lagu hue. videsh mein shaadi karane vaale samlaingik jode abb apane sangh koo panjikrit saajhedaari key bajaay vivaah key roop mein maanyata denge.
vivaah key aankade.
2022 mein switzerland mein 749 samlaingik vivaah kiye gaye they, jinamen seey adhikansh jyurikh, jheel geneva kshetra aur burn-mittelland kshetra mein kiye gaye they.
dhaarmik pradarshan.
2019 mein, switzerland key protestant church ney samlaingik jodon key liye nagrik vivaah key udghaatan kaa samarthan karane key liye matdan kiya, isaki karyakari parishad ney 45-10 key paksh mein matdan kiya. adhikansh sadasya church samaan-ling vivaah koo apane pooja sthalon mein aashirvaad dene kii anumati dete hain, jisamen aragaau, appenzel, besal-landshaft, besal-stad, freeberg, geneva, glarus, grebundon, lucern, newchtell, nidwalden, obulden, sent key canton shamil hain. gallen, shufhausen, schwiz, thurgaau, tisino, valice, woud, zurich aur zag. yadi yeh unake vyaktigat vishvaason kaa ullanghan karega tou paadari samlaingik sanghon koo aashirvaad dene key liye koee baadhya naheen hain. canton burn-juraa-solothern key sudhaar church apane paadari varg koo 2023 key madhya seey samlaingik vivahon mein kaary karane kii anumati denge. kuchh anya sadasya church, jinamen canton off solothern kaa evangelical-reformed church, geneva kaa evangelical free church aur yuri kaa evangelical reformed church shamil hain, apane paadari varg koo samlaingik vivahon mein kaary karane kii anumati naheen dete hain.
agast 2020 mein, switzerland key isai catholic church ney apane padariyon koo apane churchon mein samlaingik vivaah karane kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya. yeh upaay 1 julaai 2022 koo lagu huaa, usee dinn switzerland mein samlaingik vivaah kanuni hoe gayaa. church ney 2007 seey apane pujaariyon koo samlaingik saajhedaari koo aashirvaad dene kii anumati dee haye.
catholic church samlaingik vivaah kaa virodh kartaa haye. juuna 2019 mein, catholic mahilaaon key swiss sangh ney nagrik samlaingik vivaah kii shuruat kaa samarthan karane key liye matdan kiya. maee 2021 mein, catholic samachar agency ney bataaya kii jyurikh mein catholic church kaee german shaharon mein churchon mein samlaingik jodon koo aashirvaad dene mein shamil hoe gaye they, jinhen "premiyon key liye aashirvaad sevaaon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
swiss federation off yahudi communities, joe switzerland key yahudi samudaayon key bahumat kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack chhatra sangathan haye, ney 2019 mein "vyaktigat swatantrata aur vyaktigat swaayatta" key mamle key roop mein nagrik samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karane key liye matdan kiya, jabaki yeh bhee kahaa kii yahudi kaanoon key tahat ack dhaarmik vivaah kewal vishamalaingik jodon key beach hoe sakata haye. sudhaar yahudi sangathan bhee nagrik samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karate hain.
janmat.
maee 2013 mein kiye gaye ack aaee. aff. oh. pee. sarvekshan key anusaar, 63 pratishat swiss janata ney samlaingik jodon koo shaadi karane aur bachchon koo god lene kii anumati dene kaa samarthan kiya. samaan-ling vivaah koo manjuri dene key kanuni mamalon kii samiti key faisale key baad, 22 farwari 2015 koo jaari dou janmat sarvekshanon mein samaan-ling jodon koo shaadi karane aur bachchon koo god lene kii anumati dene key liye 54 pratishat ("blick" key liye leager) aur 71 pratishat ("sontagszitung" key liye jee. aff. aiss. samooh) kaa samarthan dikhaaya gayaa.
aprail aur maee 2016 key beach kiye gaye ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 69 pratishat swiss aabaadi ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, 25 pratishat ney virodh kiya aur 6 pratishat ney anishchit they. 94 pratishat harit matdaataon, 59 pratishat swiss peepuls party key matdaataon aur 63 pratishat isai loktaantrik matdaataon ney iska samarthan kiya.
5 aur 6 disambar 2017 koo kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 45 pratishat swiss aabaadi ney samlaingik vivaah aur god lene donon kaa samarthan kiya, 27 pratishat ney kewal samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, 3 pratishat ney kewal samlaingik god lene kaa samarthan kiya aur 24 pratishat donon key khilaf they. iss prakaar sarvekshan mein 72 pratishat bahumat samlaingik vivaah key paksh mein paaya gayaa. harit, samajik loktaantrik aur harit udaarvaadi matadaata sabse adhik samarthak theh 88 pratishat paksh mein, 9 pratishat virodh mein aur 3 pratishat anirnit. 76 pratishat udaar matdaataon ney samlaingik vivaah key vaidhikaran kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki 22 pratishat ney iska virodh kiya, aur 66 pratishat isai loktaantrik matdaataon aur 56 pratishat swiss logon kii party key matdaataon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya.
aprail aur agast 2017 key beach aayojit aur maee 2018 mein prakaashit ack pyu shodh kendra key sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 75 pratishat swiss logon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, 24 pratishat ney virodh kiya aur 1 pratishat ney jawab dene seey incar curr diyaa. jaba dharm dwara vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, tou 89 pratishat dhaarmik roop seey asambaddh loga, 80 pratishat gair-abhyaas isai aur 58 pratishat church mein upasthit isai samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karate hain. aaee. dee. 1. varsh key bachchon mein virodh 16 pratishat thaa.
march aur juuna 2019 key beach aayojit ack saarvajanik paramarsh ney switzerland mein samlaingik vivaah key liye vyaapak samajik aur raajneetik samarthan dikhaaya. paramarsh mein bhaag lene vaale 83 pratishat pratibhagiyon ney samarthan vyakt kiya, aur 63 pratishat ney samlaingik jodon key liye shukranu daan aur kritrim garbhadhan taka pahunch key liye samarthan vyakt kiya.
farwari 2020 mein jee. aff. aiss. samooh dwara kiye gaye aur gulabi cross dwara anurodh kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 81 pratishat bahumat samlaingik vivaah key paksh mein thaa (63 pratishat "dridhata seey" samarthan aur 18 pratishat "kuchh hudd taka" samarthan), jabaki 18 pratishat virodh curr rahey they (10 pratishat "dridhata seey" aur 8 pratishat "kuchh hudd taka") aur 1 pratishat anirnit thaa. party dwara, 96 pratishat harit, 92 pratishat samajik loktantravaadi aur harit udaarvaadi, 77 pratishat udaarvaadi aur 67 pratishat swiss logon key party matdaataon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya. 67 pratishat uttardaataon ney god lene kaa samarthan kiya aur 66 pratishat ney samlaingik jodon key liye prajanan upchaar taka pahunch kaa samarthan kiya. navambar 2020 mein, jee. aff. aiss. samooh dwara kiye gaye ack anya sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 82 pratishat uttardaataon ney "dridhata seey" yaa "kuchh hudd taka" samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, 17 pratishat ney virodh kiya aur 1 pratishat ney nirnay naheen liya; 72 pratishat ney samlaingik jodon key liye prajanan upchaar taka pahunch kaa samarthan kiya aur 70 pratishat ney samarthan kiya.

