cardinal kathfodwa

cardinal kathfodwa (dendropicus fucessance) upa-sahaara africa key adhikansh hisson mein ack vyaapak aur aam nivasi breeder haye. yeh ghaney jangal seey laker kantedar jhaadiyon taka key aavason kii ack vistrit shrinkhala mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh kaafee mukhar haye aur aasaani seey isake coll notes dwara pahachaana jaataa haye. ling apane sir key pattern seey alag hotey hain.
vargeekaran.
cardinal kathfodwa kaa aupchaarik roop seey 1818 mein francisi pakshi vigyaani luis jeane piyare vielo dwara dwipad naam "picus fucessance" key tahat varnan kiya gayaa thaa. iss kathfodwa koo abb 11 anya upa-sahaara kathfodwaon key saath rakhaa gayaa haye, jise 1849 mein francisi pakshi vigyaani, alfred malerbe dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. "dendropicus" shabd pracheen yunani "dendron" kaa arth haye "picos" jiska arth kathfodwa haye. vishisht visheshan "fucessance" "kaalaa" key liye aadhunik lattin haye.
2017 mein prakaashit ack aanvik phalogenetic adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii cardinal kathfodwa dhabbedar-chhaati vaale kathfodwa ("dendropicus posylolemus") kii bahan thee.
nau upa-prajaatiyon koo pahachaana gayaa haye.
varnan.
anya kathfodwaon kii tarah, iss prajaati mein ack seedha nukila bill, pedh kii chaddi key khilaf samarthan pradaan karane key liye ack kathor poonchh, aur gygodactil yaa "jorey hue" pair hotey hain, jisamen dou pair kii ungaliyan aage kii or hoti hain, aur dou peechhe kii or hoti hain. lambi jeebh koo keeton koo pakadane key liye aage badhaaya jaa sakata haye.
yeh ack bahut chhota kathfodwa haye. yeh bill tip seey laker tail tip taka maapata haye, aur isake shareer kaa aakar kathfodwa kaa vishisht haye. isake pichhale pankh kaa rung neeras haye aur yeh peele binduon aur pattiyon seey chihnit haye. underparts safed hotey hain, kaale rung seey bhaari dhaariyan hoti hain, aur rump plumage tauni hotaa haye. safed galaa aur chehra ack vishisht kaali malar patti seey alag hotey hain, aur saamane kaa mukut olive braun hotaa haye. anya kathfodwaon kii tarah, sir kaa pattern umr aur ling key saath badalata rahata haye. purush key peechhe laal mukut aur gardan hoti haye, mahila key peechhe gahara mukut aur kaali gardan hoti haye. kishore purushon key paas laal peechhe kaa mukut aur kaalaa gardan hotaa haye. jaba pakshi uttejit hotaa haye tou chhota shikhar uthaaya jaataa haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
cardinal kathfodwa paschimi aur madhya africa key ushnakatibandhiya hisson kaa mool nivasi haye. isaki seema mein angola, benin, botswana, burkina faso, burundi, cameroon, madhya african ganarajya, chaad, kongo, kango loktaantrik ganarajya, jibuti, eritria, eswatini, ethiopia, gabon, gambia, ghaana, ginny, ginny-bisau, hathidant tata, kenya, lesotho, malawi, maali, mauritania, mosambic, namibia, nigeria, ravanda, senegal, siera leone, somalia, dakshin africa, dakshin sudan, sudan, togo, uganda, zambia aur zimbabwe shamil hain. yeh ghaney jangal seey laker kantedar jhaadiyon taka key aavason kii ack vistrit shrinkhala mein paaya jaataa haye.
vyavhaar aur paaristhitiki.
cardinal kathfodwa aksar chhote parivaar key samoohon mein hotaa haye yaa chhote mishrit jhundon mein shamil hoe sakata haye. mukhya roop seey pedon kii nichali manjilon mein aur jhaadiyon aur belon key beach, makke key danthal aur kharpatwaron parr chaara. teji seey aur gahari vanaspati kii jaanch karate hue, saath mein chadhate hue aur chhoti tahaniyon seey latakate hue. anya kathfodwaon kii tarah, yeh prajaati ack keetbhakshi haye. yeh aksar dekhaa jaataa haye, aur niyamit roop seey dheere-dheere dhol bajaata haye. coll ack uchch-swar vaalaa "crack-crack-crack" haye. yeh lakadi key chipping seey alag ack pedh key chhed mein ghonsala banaata haye.
prajanan.
prajanan aamtaur parr vasant yaa garmiyon kii shuruat mein hotaa haye. anya kathfodwa prajaatiyon kii tarah way aamtaur parr harr mausam mein ack naee prajanan guha kii khudai karate hain, jisamen kuchh saptah lagate hain. iss prajaati key saath ack ghonsala pichhale mausam key ghonsale key aspas sthit naheen haye. pravesh dwaar andakar aakar kaa haye aur jameen seey lagbhag 2 meater kii doori parr sthit haye. chamakdaar safed andey, 1 seey 3 sankhya mein, lakadi key chips kii ack parat parr rakhe jaate hain. way ack dinn key antaral parr rakhe jaate hain aur pahale andey seey ushmaayan shuru hotaa haye. maataa-pitaa donon ushmaayan, prajanan aur bhojan mein bhaag lete hain. clutch koo lagbhag 12 dinon key liye ushmaayit kiya jaataa haye, aur chooje kuchh 27 dinon mein ghonsala chhod dete hain. bachchon kii dekhbhal maataa-pitaa dwara ack aur 8-10 saptah key liye kii jaati haye. khurdar galey vaale honeyguide koo ghonsale key parjivi key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye.
sthiti.
iss prajaati kii ack behad vistrit shrinkhala haye aur yeh iss shrinkhala key adhikansh hisson mein aam haye. kissy vishesh khatare koo maanyata naheen dee gaee haye aur aaee. yuu. see. aine. ney apani sanrakshan sthiti koo "cumm seey cumm chinta" key roop mein mulyankan kiya haye.

