sandford siddhant

sandford siddhant united kingdam mein sanrakshit paridrishyon key prabandhan mein ack avadharana haye. ise rashtriya udyaan neeti kii adhyakshata karane vaale lord sandford key naam parr sandford siddhant kahaa jaataa haye.
sameeksha samiti jisane 1971 aur 1974 key beach ingland aur wells key rashtriya udyaanon kii sameeksha kii.
rashtriya udyaanon key dou uddeshya hain, sankshep mein,
(samudaay key aarthik aur samajik kalyan koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue bhee ack kartavya haye jise baad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur haal hii mein banaae gaye udyaanon parr lagu hotaa haye).
paryaavaran adhiniyam 1995 dwara uddeshyon mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa. way abb, pahala, kshetra kii praakritik sundarta, vanyajeev aur saanskritik viraasat key sanrakshan aur samvardhan key liye hain aur doosara, janata dwara kshetra key vishesh gunon kii samajh aur anand key avsaron koo badhaava dene key liye hain.
adhikansh samay achche prabandhan dwara donon mool uddeshyon koo praapt karna sambhav haye. kabhi-kabhi aisee sthiti utpann hoti haye jahan janata kii pahunch sanrakshan key saath seedhe sangharsh mein hoti haye. sandford siddhant key lokachar kaa paalan karate hue, paryaavaran adhiniyam 1995 yeh nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii sanrakshan aur manoranjak upayog key beach prathamikta kaise sthaapit kii jaa sakati haye. scuttish rashtriya udyaanon key liye bhee isi tarah kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa haye.
sandford siddhant koo aksar galat tareeke seey uddhrit kiya jaataa haye kyonki "manoranjan parr sanrakshan kii prathamikta haye"; haalaanki, mahatvapurna roop seey, ise behtar tareeke seey sankshep mein kahaa jaataa haye, "jahaan una dou uddeshyon koo kushal prabandhan dwara sulajha naheen jaa sakata haye, sanrakshan pahale aanaa chaahiye.
sandford siddhant kaa upayog pahali baar britten key rashtriya udyaan prabandhan mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur abhee bhee usa sandarbh mein sabse adhik dekhaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, jahaan yeh duvidha anya sthalon key prabandhan mein hui haye jahaan saarvajanik dabaav aur vanyajeev sanrakshan sangharsh mein hoe sakate hain, iss siddhant kaa kabhi-kabhi hawala diyaa jaataa haye.
paryaavaran adhiniyam 1995 kaa prabhaav.
1974 kii rashtriya udyaan neeti sameeksha samiti kii report mein mukhya shabd hain "praakritik saundarya key sanrakshan koo prathamikta dee jaani chaahiye". haalaanki inn shabdon kaa upayog kaee varshon seey neeti-nirmaan aur nirnayon mein kiya jaataa rhaa haye, lekin way ack kanuni bayaan naheen they. jaba iss siddhant kaa antatah 1995 mein kaanoon mein anuvaad kiya gayaa, tou isaki vyakhya aur prabhaav koo sookshm roop seey badal diyaa gayaa. 
paryaavaran adhiniyam 1995 1995 (1) (2) mein kahaa gayaa haih
yeh shabd kaanoon mein sandford siddhant key kendra mein mudde koo sthaapit kartaa haye, aur isaliye, 1995 seey, sandford siddhant parr vichaar kewal paryaavaran adhiniyam key madhyam seey sambhav haye. yeh ack mahatvapurna antar haye kyonki paryaavaran adhiniyam yeh kahakar mudde koo adhik nyaaypurna shabdon mein vyakt kartaa haye kii rashtriya udyaan pradhikaran sanrakshan key uddeshya seey adhik mahatva dega...sandford dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale vakyansh 'prathamikta dee jaani chaahiye' key bajaay aur joe adhik nirpeksh aur seedhe sanrakshan key paksh mein thaa.
adhik vajan' shabd kaa upayog spasht roop seey ingit kartaa haye kii yeh taya karate samay kii saarvajanik anand koo sanrakshan kii tulanaa mein cumm vaanchhaniya uddeshya maanaa jaa sakata haye, sakshya ekatra kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur taula jaanaa chaahiye. uddeshya' shabd iss mayane mein mahatvapurna haye kii yeh rashtriya udyaan pradhikaran parr vichaar karane aur yeh pradarshit karane key liye ack kanuni aavashyakta rakhta haye kii yeh praakritik saundarya kaa sanrakshan aur samvardhan kyon curr rhaa haye, naa kii kissy vishesh kaaran seey aisaa karane yaa kewal ack manmaane prathamikta kaa sujhaav dene key bajaay.

