
saarvbhaumik aavadhik sameeksha

saarvbhaumik aavadhik sameeksha (yuu. pee. aar.) sanyukt rashtra (yuu. aine.) manvadhikar parishad (aich. aar. see.) kaa ack tantra haye joe 2005 kii yuu. aine. sudhaar prakriya seey ubhara haye. aamtaur parr yuu. pee. aar. key roop mein sandarbhit, ise 3 aprail 2006 key mahasabha prastaav 60/251 dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, yuu. pee. aar. samay-samay parr sabhi 193 yuu. aine. sadasya raajyon key manvadhikar pradarshan kii jaanch kartaa haye. iska uddeshya sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar sandhi nikaayon sahit anya manvadhikar tantron key kaam koo poorak banaana haye, naa kii dohrana. yeh sabhi deshon aur sabhi manvadhikaron koo sambodhit karane vaalaa pahala antarrashtriya manvadhikar tantra haye. aich. aar. see. key 47 sadasya raajyon seey banaa aur aich. aar. see. adhyaksh kii adhyakshata mein, oopar kaary samooh desh kii sameeksha kartaa haye.
siddhant aur uddeshya.
18 juuna 2007 key aich. aar. see. sankalp 5/1 aur 27 sitambar 2007 key aich. aar. see. nirnay 6/102 ney 2008-2012 key apane pahale chakr mein yuu. pee. aar. key karyon key baare mein vistaar seey bataaya. dusare aur baad key chakron key liye, aich. aar. see. dwara sameeksha key baad, 12 aprail 2011 key aich. aar. see. sankalp 16/21 aur 19 julaai 2011 key aich. aar. see. nirnay 17/119 dwara yuu. pee. aar. mein kuchh sanshodhan pesh kiye gaye they (adhik vivaran key liye, neeche aich. aar. see. sameeksha prakriya dekhein). aich. aar. see. resolution 5/1 mein yeh praavdhaan haye kii yuu. pee. aar. koh 
unn-upper key uddeshya hainh 
aich. aar. see. prastaav 16/21 mein aage yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa haye kii dusare aur baad key chakron mein sweekrit sifaarishon key karyanvayan aur sameeksha key tahat raajya mein manvadhikar sthiti key vikas parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
prakriya.
oopar kaa chakr.
jabaki pahala upper chaar saal key chakr parr sanchaalit hotaa thaa, dusare koo saadhe chaar saal taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur teesara paanch saal taka chalata haye. abb aich. aar. see. key kaary samooh key teen satron key dauran harr saal bayalis raajyon kii sameeksha kii jaati haye, jisamen pratyek satra mein 14 raajyon kii sameeksha kii jaati haye. aich. aar. see. ney 21 sitambar 2007 koo lott key drying key madhyam seey pahale upper chakr (2008-2012) key liye sameeksha kaa crum nirdhaarit kiya aur dusare aur baad key chakron key dauran vahee crum banaae rakhaa jaayega. sameeksha key pahale adesh koo prastaav 5/1 aavashyaktaon dwara nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa kii aich. aar. see. key sabhi 47 sadasya raajyon kii sadasyata kii avadhi key dauran kuchh anya maandandon key alawa sameeksha kii jaae.
desh kii sameekshaon kaa aadhar.
desh kii sameekshaon kaa aadhar haih (aeye) sanyukt rashtra kaa charter; (bee) manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana; (see) manvadhikar upkaran jinamen ack raajya pakshakaar haye; aur (dee) raajya dwara kii gaee swaichhik pratigyaaen aur pratibaddhataaen, jinamen hrc key chunaav key liye apani ummidwari prastut karate samay kii gaee pratibaddhataaen bhee shamil hain. desh kii sameekshaon mein lagu antarrashtriya maanviya kaanoon koo bhee dhyaan mein rakhaa jaataa haye.
dastaavez kiss desh kii sameekshaon parr adharit hain.
desh kii sameeksha teen dastavejon parr adharit haih
nirnay mein 6/102, aich. aar. see. ney oopar key tahat jaankaari taiyar karane key liye dishanirdesh pradaan kiye. yeh nirdisht kartaa haye kii raajyon koo rashtriya report taiyar karate samay sambodhit karna chaahiye/pradaan karna chaahieh
oopar kaary samooh.
uparajyapal parr kaary samooh aich. aar. see. key 47 sadasya raajyon dwara banaaya gayaa haye, jisaki adhyakshata aich. aar. see. adhyaksh karate hain aur desh kii sameeksha karate hain. kaary samooh ney 2008 mein apani pahali sameeksha kii. yeh pratyek sameeksha key liye saadhe teen ghante kaa samay aavantit kartaa haye, jisamen seey 70 minut raajya koo apane gharelu manvadhikar dhaanche, desh mein manvadhikaron koo badhaava dene aur unaki raksha key liye kiye gaye upaayon, vishesh roop seey rashtriya prasangikta key manvadhikaron key muddon aur ullanghan koo sambodhit karane aur unake nivaaran key liye uthaaye gaye kadmon parr charcha karane key liye sameeksha key tahat diye gaye hain. yeh raajya key liye swaichhik manvadhikar pratigyaon aur pratibaddhataon koo prastut karane kaa bhee ack avsar haye. 140 minut kii ack samvaadaatmak vaarta raajya kii prastuti key baad hoti haye, jisake dauran sanyukt rashtra key sadasya desh raajya parr sawal uthaate hain aur manvadhikaron kii sthiti aur pradarshan mein sudhaar key liye sifaarishen karate hain. yeh dhyaan dene yogya haye kii sabhi 193 yuu. aine. sadasya desh (aich. aar. see. sadasya aur naheen) sadan leey sakate hain.
desh kii sameeksha key dauran vibhinn prakaar key muddon koo sambodhit kiya gayaa haye aur sambhaavit roop seey iss satra key dauran sabhi manvadhikar muddon koo sambodhit kiya jaa sakata haye. jabaki sifaarishon kii vaastavik sankhya kii ginati iss tathya seey jatil haye kii way kaary samooh kii report mein ack saath samoohbaddh hain, aine. jee. oh. yuu. pee. aar. soochana ney kull 21,356 sifaarishen aur 599 swaichhik pratigyaaen pradaan karane key liye yuu. pee. aar. key pahale chakr kii ganana kii haye.
trayi kii bhoomika aur kaary samooh kii report kaa masauda taiyar karna.
pratyek sameeksha koo teen raajyon key ack samooh dwara sugam banaaya jaataa haye, jise "trikoniya" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe prativedak key roop mein kaary karate hain. sanyukt rashtra key sadasya deshon seey sameeksha key tahat desh mein unnat prashn praapt karane key liye trikoniya samiti jimmedaar haye. trayi kii doosari bhoomika sameeksha parr ack parinam dastavej taiyar karna haye, jisamen sameeksha kaaryavaahi, raajyon dwara sujhaae gaye sujhaavon, nishkarshon aur sameeksha key tahat raajya dwara prastut swaichhik pratibaddhataon kaa saransh shamil haye. parinam dastavej uparajyapal sachivalaya kii sahaayata seey taiyar kiya jaataa haye aur sameeksha key parinam mein nihit sifaarishon koo adhimaantah sameeksha key tahat raajya aur sifaarishen karane vaale raajyon kii poori bhagidari aur sahamati key saath vishayagat roop seey samoohbaddh kiya jaanaa chaahiye.<ref naam = "hrcrysolution 16/21>" "manvadhikar parishad key kaam aur kamkaj kii sameeksha" 4 parr.>
god lena.
usee kaary samooh satra mein baad key charan mein parinam dastaavez koo apanaane key liye tees minut aavantit kiye jaate hain, jisake dauran sameeksha key tahat raajya koo yeh ingit karane kaa praarambhik avsar diyaa jaataa haye kii kyaa vaha raajyon dwara sujhaae gaye sujhaavon kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur saath hii parinam dastaavez mein pratibimbit nishkarshon kaa bhee. ack baar apanaae jaane key baad, parinam dastaavez koo charcha aur poorna satra mein apanaane key liye aich. aar. see. koo sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye. kaary samooh aur poorna satron key beach kii avadhi mein, sameeksha kiye gaye raajya seey yeh pushti karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye kii vaha kinn sifaarishon koo sweekaar kartaa haye aur sweekaar naheen kartaa haye.
aich. aar. see. kaa poorna satra.
oopar aich. aar. see. key agende (mudd 6) mein ack sthaayi mudd haye. pratyek aich. aar. see. satra mein, kaary samooh seey hastaantarit parinam dastavejon parr vichaar karane aur unhein apanaane key liye samay aavantit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek dastaavez koo apanaane key liye ack ghanta aavantit kiya jaataa haye, jisake dauran sameeksha kiye gaye raajya koo kaary samooh mein samvaadaatmak samvaad key dauran paryaapt roop seey sambodhit naheen kiye gaye prashnon yaa muddon key uttar prastut karane kaa avsar pradaan kiya jaataa haye. aich. aar. see. key sadasya aur paryavekshak raajyon koo bhee aich. aar. see. dwara usa parr kaarravaai karane seey pahale sameeksha key parinam parr apane vichaar vyakt karane kaa avsar diyaa jaataa haye. aeye' sthiti vaale aine. aich. aar. aaee. aur yuu. aine. aarthik aur samajik parishad (ee. see. oh. aiss. oh. see.) key saath paramarshatmak sthiti vaale aine. jee. oh. key paas parinam report koo apanaane seey pahale 'samanya tippaniyan' karane kaa avsar hotaa haye. nagrik samaaj key liye oopari baithak key dauran sadan mein baithane kaa yeh ekmatra avsar haye.
parinam taka kaa anusaran karein.
sameeksha key parinam koo ack sahakaari tantra key roop mein mukhya roop seey sambandhit raajya dwara lagu kiya jaanaa chaahiye, raajyon koo iss sambandh mein sabhi praasangik hitdhaarakon key saath vyaapak paramarsh karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye.
raajyon koo parishad koo swaichhik aadhar parr sweekrit sifaarishon key anuvarti kaarravaai key baare mein madhyaavadhi adyatan jaankaari pradaan karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye. 20 farwari 2013 taka, abb taka 28 deshon ney aich. aar. see. koo ack karyanvayan report pradaan kii haye.
prastaav 16/21 key anusaar, anya praasangik hitdhaarakon koo apane yogdan mein pichhali sameeksha key anuvarti jaankaari koo shamil karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye. anya praasangik hitdhaarakon dwara pradaan kii gaee jaankaari key saransh mein, jahaan upayukt hoe, sameeksha key tahat raajya key rashtriya manvadhikar sansthaan dwara yogdan key liye ack alag khand honah chaahiye joe peris siddhanton key poorna anupaalan mein maanyata praapt haye.
parishad dwara apane prastaav 6/17 mein vittiya aur takniki sahaayata key liye sthaapit swaichhik kosh koo majboot aur sanchaalit kiya jaanaa chaahiye taaki deshon koo unaki sameeksha seey praapt sifaarishon koo lagu karane mein madad karane key liye vittiya aur takniki sahaayata kaa srot pradaan kiya jaa sakey.
raajya rashtriya yaa kshetriya star parr sanyukt rashtra key pratinidhitva seey unaki sameeksha key anuvarti karyanvayan mein sahaayata karane kaa anurodh curr sakate hain. sameeksha key karyanvayan key liye vittiya aur takniki sahaayata rashtriya aavashyaktaon aur prathmiktaon kaa samarthan karni chaahiye, jaisa kii rashtriya karyanvayan yojanaon mein parilakshit hoe sakata haye.
aine. jee. oh. yuu. pee. aar. kii jaankaari ney 2011 seey 2014 taka sameeksha key baad dou saal kii doori parr 165 aaklan kiye hain taaki yeh dekhaa jaa sakey kii sifaarishon (mukhya yuu. pee. aar. parinam) koo kaise lagu kiya jaataa haye, aur jamini star parr yuu. pee. aar. kaa vaastavik prabhaav kyaa haye. 2012 mein isane 66 deshon dwara inn karyanvayanon key mulyankan parr apana pahala adhyayan prakaashit kiya. 2014 mein ack doosara prakaashan huaa, jiska sheershak thaa vaadon seey parey, 165 deshon kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa aur raajyon, aine. aich. aar. aaee. aur aine. jee. oh. seey dekhi gaee sarvottam prathaon koo saajha kiya gayaa. ack teesara prakaashan, joe 2016 mein jaari kiya gayaa aur titali prabhaav koo dub kiya gayaa, jiska uddeshya sarvottam prathaon koo failana aur sabhi abhinetaon koo prerit karna thaa.
raajya kaa uparajyapal key saath asahyog.
kissy raajya koo upper tantra key saath sahyog karane key liye protsaahit karane key sabhi prayason koo samaapt karane key baad, aich. aar. see. tantra key saath lagaatar asahyog key mamalon koo yathopyukt roop seey sambodhit karega.
pahala mamla jahaan lagaatar asahyog parr charcha kii gaee thee, vaha haye israel kaa oopar. 29 janwari 2013 koo nirdhaarit karyakram key anusaar israel kii sameeksha naheen kii gaee thee. isake parinamswarup, aich. aar. see. ney march aur juuna 2013 mein "nirantar asahyog" key mudde parr charcha kii. antatah, israel ney aich. aar. see. key saath apana sahyog phir seey shuru kiya aur 29 octuber 2013 koo isaki sameeksha kii gaee, lekin aich. aar. see. ney "nirantar asahyog" koo paribhaashit karane kaa avsar ganwa diyaa.
hitdhaarak yogdan key avsaron koo badhaate hain.
aich. aar. see. mein aine. aar. aar. aur aine. jee. oh. kii bhagidari koo niyantrit karane vaale niyam, aur isaliye upper tantra mein, prastaav 5/1 dwara nirdhaarit kiye gaye hain, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii unaki bhagidari 'manvadhikaron parr [poorv] aayog dwara dekhi gaee prathaon parr adharit hogi, jabaki inn sansthaon kaa sabse prabhaavi yogdan sunishchit karega.
jabaki yuu. pee. aar. ack antar-sarkari prakriya haye, gair-sarkari hitdhaarakon key liye yogdan key kaee avsar upalabdh hain. inmein shamil hainh
aich. aar. see. sameeksha prakriya.
prastaav 60/251 mein, mahasabha ney aich. aar. see. koo apane pahale paanch varshon key baad apane kaam aur kamkaj kii sameeksha karane aur report karane kii aavashyakta thee. octuber 2009 mein, aich. aar. see. ney apani sameeksha prakriya kaa netritva karane key liye aich. aar. see. (aich. aar. see. key 47 sadasya raajyon dwara gathit) key kaam aur kamkaj kii sameeksha parr ack mukt antar-sarkari kaary samooh kii sthaapana kii. tatkalin aich. aar. see. adhyaksh (thyland key rajdoot sihaasak fuangketko) kii adhyakshata mein, kaary samooh ney dou mahatvapurna satron key liye baithak kii. pahala kaary samooh satra 25-29 octuber 2010 koo huaa; doosara satra 7,17-18 aur 23-24 farwari 2011 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
25 march 2011 koo, aich. aar. see. ney aich. aar. see. key kaam aur kamkaj kii apani sameeksha key parinam koo prastaav 16/21 key roop mein apanaaya, jisake baad 19 julaai 2011 kaa aich. aar. see. nirnay 17/119 oopar diye gaye parivartanon key saathah

