higashiyama sanskriti

 
higashiyama sanskriti (higashiyama banka) japani sanskriti kaa ack khand haye jisamen muromachi kaal key anta mein vastukala, drishya kalaa aur rangmanch mein navachar shamil hain. isaki utpatti aur prachaar 15veen shatabdi mein "shogun" ashikaga yoshimasa dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jaba vaha rajdhani shahar kyoto kii purvi pahaadiyon (τον "higashiyama") mein apane vilaa mein sevaanivritt hue they.
itihas.
14veen shatabdi key ashikaga shogunet ney yoshinori key tahat chean key saath rajanyik sambandhon koo ack spasht roop seey jagirdar sambandh mein navinikrit kiya. cheeni sanskriti taka pahunch key madhyam seey, shogunet ney navintam saanskritik rujhaanon kaa ayaat kiya, lekin shogun yoshimasa key madhyam seey lekin ack spasht japani saundarya key saath. yoshimasa key prabhaav kii kendriyata key kaaran yeh "higashiyama sanskriti" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, aur kyoto mein jile key naam parr rakhaa gayaa, jahan unhone apana peechhe hatane kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. yoshimasa ney akele saundarya mein yogdan naheen diyaa, balki kalaatmak pratibha kii bharti kii, unhein praayojit kiya aur moolyavaan aalochana pradaan kii.
kaafee hudd taka zena bauddh dharm key aadarshon aur saundaryashastra parr adharit, vishesh roop seey paanch parvat pranali key tahat una mandiron, aur "vaabi-saabi" kii avadharana, higashiyama sanskriti "chado" (japani chaay samaroh), "ikebana" (foolon kii vyavastha), noh naatak, aur "sumi-aeye" syaahi chitrakala key vikas parr kendrit haye. aaj aamtaur parr japani zena saundaryashastra key roop mein dekhaa jaane vaalaa adhikansh iss avadhi mein utpann huaa. higashiyama sanskriti aksar isake vipareet hoti haye, "kitayama sanskriti" muromachi kaal mein pahale aaee thee. iss tulanaa mein kitku-jee, kitku-jee, joe kii kii kitku-jee, joe kii higgashiyama sanskriti key pratinidhi hain, kii tulanaa kii jaati haye.
yoshimasa key sevaanivritti vilaa koo unaki mrityu key baad mandir ginkaku-jee (chaandi key mandap kaa mandir) mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh kyoto key sakee-kuu mein sthit haye, aur higashiyama saanskritik vikas kaa kendra thaa aur apane zena aur "vaabi-saabi" saundaryashastra key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. sevaanivritt shogun ney kaee kalakaron, kaviyon aur darbari raeeson koo apane ghar mein aamantrit kiya, jisase unaki kalaa key vikas koo badhaava milaa. kalakritiyon kaa ack vishal aur amulya sangrah ack saath aaya, jise higashiyama khajaane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
ullekhaniya aankade.
higashiyama sanskriti koo prabhaavit karane vaale vyaktiyon mein nimnalikhit hainh
udaaharan.
togo-doo bhawan sanrachana mein ack "shine"-shally kaa kamra shamil haye jise doginsai kahaa jaataa haye. mool roop seey isamen farsh mein ack fireplaces banaaya gayaa thaa, aur iss vajah seey, doginsai koo chaay key kamare key roop mein upayog key liye design kiye gaye kamare kaa sabse purana maujooda udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye.
iss avadhi mein kaee vaastushilp navachar they, vishesh roop seey ginkaku-jee mein pradarshit kiye gaye, joe baad mein 17 veen shatabdi kii vastukala kii "shine" shally mein mukhya tatva bunn gaye. inn tatvon mein seey ack "tokonoma" thaa, ack chhota saa alkov jisamen scroll latakaae jaate hain, aur kamare key saundarya koo badhaane key liye foolon yaa anya chhote lekhon koo rakhaa jaataa haye. mahaan syaahi-chitrakaar seshu toyo ney ginkaku-jee mein bahut samay bitaaya, aur iss avadhi mein japani chitrakala key kaano school key janm key saath-saath "chanoyu" chaay samaroh kaa ack praarambhik sanskaran bhee dekhaa gayaa. 16veen shatabdi mein saine noo recue dwara chaay samarohon koo aur aupchaarik roop diyaa jaayega.
mahatvapurna tithiyaan.
iss avadhi key bheetar ullekhaniya tithiyon mein shamil hainh
udaaharan.
higashiyama sanskriti key udaharanon mein shamil hainh

