
alois hyugo nelmapius

alois hyugo nelmapius (5 maee 1847-27 julaai 1893), ack dakshin african vyavasaayi, udyogpati aur agrani sanrakshanvaadi they.
jeevan aur currier.
5 maee 1847 koo bielitz polland mein paida huaa. unakaa diyaa gayaa naam albert aur charlotte neuman key bete alois hyugo neuman thaa, lekin dakshin africa aaney parr agyaat karanon seey apana antim naam badal diyaa. unhone neetherland mein ack engineer key roop mein prashikshan liya aur 1873 mein jahaaj "nathan" parr savaar hocker dakshin africa pahunche-unake saathi yaatriyon mein seey ack johnn aiks they. merriman, baad mein cape coloney key pradhaan mantri. yeh vaha varsh thaa jaba zaar mein pahali baar sonaa paaya gayaa thaa. way purvi paraswal mein teerthyatriyon key vishram key paas soney key khanan mein safal rahey, aur 1875 mein delagoa khaadi key liye pahali parivahan riyayat praapt karane mein kamyab rahey. unhone mack-mack aur goldfield seey nelmapius road key roop mein jaani jaane vaali sadak kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen hectorspruit key paas nelmapius drift seey mosambic mein matala bandargah taka magarmachcha nadee koo paar kiya gayaa. inn sevaaon key liye unhein 4 khet diye gaye they. nelmapius ney apane jivankal mein kaee bhaagya banaae aur khou diye aur paul crugger key karibi dost they, rashtriya crugger park mein isi cheej kii yaad mein ack pattika haye. vaha dynamite kaa upayog karane vaale transwall swarn kshetron mein khudai karane vaale pahale vyakti they.
nelmapius ney sekhukhune yuddhon aur mapoc abhiyaan mein seva kii. unhone pretoria key paas iren estate (apani betty key naam parr) kii sthaapana kii aur henops nadee parr kaee khet khareede. unhone bagwanivid richard wills adlam koo niyukt kiya, joe pietermaritzburg vanaspati udyaan key curator they, aur unake uttaradhikari, hans futches. apane prabandhan key tahat aur ack samshitoshna jalavaayu, paryaapt paani aur upajaau mitty key saath, unhone bhoomi koo vishva prasiddh ack vyaapak phool, phal aur sabji udyaan mein badal diyaa. landan key "dha times" key flora shau ney 1892 mein iren estate kaa daura kiya aur khet aur bageechon key paimaane parr chakit reh gaeh "cherry, aanwala aur kishmish koo chhodkar, sabhi europeeya phal achchi tarah seey falate-phoolate hain. poore kshetra mein kheton koo vibhajit karane vaale jall maargon kii seemaaen queens, nashpati, seb, bair aur aadoo kii baadon seey ghiri hui theen...ghar koo ekad mein gulab, violet aur sajawati paudhon ney gher liya..."
church street west, pretoria mein sthit aur victorian baramda shally mein nirmit crugger house koo pretoria key pahale vastukaron mein seey ack tomm claries dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur ise nelmapius key nirdesh parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
unake paas pretoria samachar patra "dee purse" bhee thaa. dhana kii kamee key kaaran unhone erste fabricane mein sarkari vinirmaan anubandh koo sammy marks key kaaran khou diyaa. unakaa pahala udyam "hatherley distillery" thaa joe farm hatherley parr jinn aur whisky kaa utpaadan kartaa thaa, jise 6 juuna 1883 koo rashtrapati crugger dwara khola gayaa aur jiska naam "wolkshop" rakhaa gayaa. unhone dakshin africa mein pahala barud karkhana shuru kiya aur irene lime works shuru kiya. nelmapius kii mrityu parr, marks ney aasavan, dibbaband phal aur ack cheeni mitty key karkhane key liye unaki riyaayaton koo apane haath mein leey liya. sammy maark sangrahalaya kii doosari manjil parr nelmapius kaa ack chitra dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
nelmapius aksar irene mein bhavya shally mein manoranjan karate they aur ack baar-baar atithi transwall adhyaksh paul crugger they. dakshin africa mein arnold theller kaa pahala rojgar nelmapius key saath thaa. unhone 1882 mein johanna corlidia hoffman seey shaadi kii, unake bete ernest harrold kaa janm 1890 mein huaa thaa. nelmapius 1893 mein apani mrityu taka iren estate mein rahey, unhein pretoria mein church street mein 'golden ekad kabristan' mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, jahaan paul crugger aur usa samay key kaee anya logon koo dafnaya gayaa thaa.

