
quantum vaastaviktaa

quantum reality bhautik vigyaani nick herbert kii 1985 kii ack lokpriya vigyaan pustak haye, joe maulik physic samooh key sadasya hain, jinhen quantum siddhant key daarshanik nihitarth kaa pataa lagaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. pustak unnat ganitiya avadhaaranaon parr nirbhar hue binaa quantum vastuon key ontology, unaki visheshtaon aur unaki baatchit koo sambodhit karane kaa prayaas karati haye. herbert quantum yantriki kii sabse aam vyakhyaon aur unake parinamon parr charcha karate hain, jisamen pratyek key vaichaarik laabhon aur kamiyon koo ujagar kiya jaataa haye.
saransh.
prishthabhoomi.
prayogaatmak sankaton (jaise kii parabaingani aapada) key sankshipt saransh key baad, joe quantum siddhant koo prerit kartaa haye, herbert quantum siddhant key chaar pramukh sutrikaranon kii pehchaan kartaa haih werner heisenberg kaa matricks yantriki, irvin schroedinger kaa tarang yantriki, paul derack kaa parivartan siddhant, aur richard fenman kaa yog-itihas sutrikaran.
quantum vastuon (jinhen vaha "quans" kahate hain) koo pesh karate hue, herbert varnan kartaa haye kii kaise ack tarang falan mein quantum guna hain, joe inn gunon key maap key liye ack proxy key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. way quantum maap prakriya kii tulanaa ganitiya roop seey tarang falan koo ack vishesh parivaar key tarang roopon key yog key roop mein maanate hain, jisamen vibhinn parivaar vishesh gunon key anuroop hotey hain. inn tarangon key varnakram kii bandwidth quantum maap mein anishchitata kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. herbert seey pataa chalata haye kii sanyugma charr key jode key liye, jaise sthiti aur gati, yeye bandwidth iss tarah seey judey hue hain kii unake utpaad kii ack seemit nichali seema haye, jisase heisenberg key anishchitata siddhant key aadhar koo darshaaya jaataa haih kissy bhee "ekal" sampatti koo manmaane dhang seey sateek kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin sanyugma gunon koo manmaane dhang seey sateek key liye "ack saath" naheen jaanaa jaa sakata haye.
herbert quantum siddhant dwara prastut dou daarshanik samasyaon kii pehchaan kartaa haye-vaastaviktaa key antarnihit avalokan kii bhautik prakriti key baare mein "vyakhya prashn"; aur "maap samasya", joe quantum siddhant mein maap adhiniyam kii spasht roop seey vishesh bhoomika seey sambandhit haye, aur maap adhiniyam koo aupchaarik roop seey paribhaashit karane key liye vibhinn drishtikon.
aathh vyaakhyaaen.
herbert quantum yantriki kii aathh vyakhyaon kii pehchaan kartaa haye, joe sabhi avalokan aur uparokt ganitiya aupchaariktaon key saath susangat hain. way inn alag-alag vyakhyaon kii tulanaa andhe purushon aur ack haathi kii kahani seey karate hain-ack hii antarnihit vaastaviktaa key liye alag-alag drishtikon, joe ullekhaniya roop seey alag (lekin aksar ativyaapi) chitra detaa haye. herbert dwara pahachaani gaee vyaakhyaaen hainh
ghanti kii pramey aur isake nihitarth.
quantum vaastaviktaa kii prakriti mein ack aur shikan jodate hue, herbert ee. pee. aar. virodhabhas aur isake sankalp koo ghanti key pramey key roop mein prastut kartaa haye. ee. pee. aar. virodhabhas, joe lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee sthaaniya dhaarana parr adharit haye, "vaastaviktaa key tatvon" key astitva kaa sujhaav detaa haye-aparimit quantum visheshataaen joe phir bhee vaastavik hain-jinaki bhavishyavani quantum siddhant dwara naheen kii gaee haye. bell kii pramey yeh saabit karke iss virodhabhas koo hull karati haye kii sthaan avalokan dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa haye-kii avalokan key saath susangat vaastaviktaa key kissy bhee model koo gair-sthaaniya baatchit kii anumati deni chaahiye. haalaanki, herbert dhyaan dete hain kii ghanti kii pramey mein prayogaatmak roop seey avalokan yogya gair-sthaaniya "ghatana" kii koee bhavishyavani naheen haye, naa hii yeh superluminal sanchaar kii anumati detee haye.
herbert taba ghanti key pramey key prakaash mein quantum vaastaviktaa kii uparokt vyakhyaon kaa punarmulyankan kartaa haih
herbert ney nishkarsh nikala kii, halanki bell kii pramey quantum yantriki kii uparokt vyakhyaon mein seey kissy koo bhee pratibandhit naheen karati haye, yeh jore dekar kahati haye kii kissy bhee vaidh vyakhya koo gair-sthaaniya baatchit key liye anumati deni chaahiye.
swaagat.
quantum reality" kii apani sameeksha mein, "dha newyork times" ney iss vishay koo aam darshakon key liye samajhane yogya banaane mein herbert key prayason kii prashansa kii. bhautik vigyaani henz pagels ney "quantum vaastaviktaa" koo samanya paathak key liye quantum bhautiki key baare mein seekhana shuru karane key liye ack mahaan sthaan kahaa. "kirkus sameekshaaen", halanki, yeh nishkarsh nikala kii "quantum vaastaviktaa", aakarshak honey key bavjood, pathakon koo bhramit curr sakati haye.
uttar-arajaktawadi lekhak hakim bey ney samajik pratimanon key sandarbh mein quantum bhautiki key kshetra key vishleshan key liye aadhar key roop mein "quantum vaastaviktaa" kaa upayog kiya, jisase yeh prabhaavit hoe sakata haye, aur jisase yeh apane roopak kheench sakata haye.
bhautik vigyaani david casser, jinhone maulik physic samooh key baare mein likhaa haye, jiska herbert seey sambandh thaa, kaa daavaa haye kii pustak kaa upayog snaatak bhautiki pathyakramon mein kiya jaataa haye.
"quantum reality" kaa german, japani aur purtagaali mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.

