thomas robbinson kaa khatra

thomas robbinson "shaferred tomm" hazard (3 janwari, 1797-26 march, 1886) ack americi lekhak, samaaj sudhaarak aur aadhunik aadhyatmikta key samarthak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
khatare kaa janm 3 janwari, 1797 koo dakshin kingstowne, road dweep key gaanv mein huaa thaa, joe kapada udyogpati key dusare sabse badey bete they. unaki maan kaa paalan-poshan charleston, dakshin carolina mein huaa thaa aur unhone ack saal landan mein ack ladki key roop mein adhyayan kiya. unake pitaa ney 1802 mein shaanti dell, road dweep mein shaanti dell nirmaan company kii sthaapana kii. unake bhaai-bahanon mein badey bhaai isaq shaanti khatare aur chhote bhaai roland jee they. khatra.
ack puraane nae ingland quaker parivaar key vanshaj, khatare thomas khatare key paanchven-mahaan-potey they, joe rode dweep aur providence baganon kii coloney mein aquidneck dweep parr newport key nau sansthaapak basane vaalon mein seey ack they. unake daadaa-daadi thomas key liye khatarnak they aur elizabeth (nee robbinson) key liye khatarnak they, joe khud villium robbinson kii betty theen, joe rode dweep aur providence baganon kii coloney key dipty governor they.
baarah saal kii umr mein, thomas ney paschimi shahar, pensylvania mein doston key school mein dakhila liya, lekin pees dell mein parivaar key oona carding key sanchaalan mein sahaayata key liye chaley gaye. dou eeve key upahaar key baad krishi aur pashudhan mein unaki ruchi paida hoe gaee, khatare ney "shaferred tomm" upnaam praapt curr liya."
carrier.
1844 mein, khatare pagal key liye road dweep aspatal key mool teis nigmakon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, baad mein butler aspatal. yeh suvidha raajya mein apani tarah kii pahali thee; usa samay niraashrit aur mansik roop seey viklang nagrikon kii dekhbhal kii jimmedaari kaafee hudd taka sthaaniya sarkaaron parr thee.
pagal garibon" key adhikaaron key ack mukhar samarthak key roop mein unake vyaapak record key kaaran, raajya dwara road dweep key garib gharon aur pagal ashrayon kaa sarvekshan karane key liye khatare koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. "road dweep mein garib aur pagal parr riportah apane janwari satra mein aam sabhaa koo dee gaee, 1851" "ney taintis sthaaniya suvidhaon mein" "pagal garibon" "kii ack vistrit janganana pradaan kii. report mein ujagar graameen ilaakon mein viklang rode dweepwasiyon key durvyavahar ney raajya kii neetiyon koo samaapt karane mein madad kii, joe mansik bimari koo aparaadh key roop mein maanati theen.
khatare bhee ack pratibaddh gulami virodhi karyakarta thaa aur americi upanivesh samaaj aur liberia ganarajya key samarthan mein darjanon lekh prakaashit kiye. 1840 seey 1841 taka unhone acs key upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. anya karanon key liye unhone kaam kiya jisamen road dweep mein maut kii sajaa aur saarvajanik shiksha kaa unmoolan shamil thaa.
aadhyatmikta.
1854 mein unaki patni kii mrityu key baad, khatare koo aadhyatmik sanchaar mein ruchi hoe gaee aur providence aur boston mein madhyamon kaa daura karna shuru curr diyaa. lekhak maud howay elliot, ack padosi aur khatare vaale bachchon key bachpan key dost, shaferred tomm key duhkh aur baad mein "bhautikakaran, aatmik jeevan, madhyam, mansik tasveeron key prati junoon" koo yaad karate hain.khatare ney apane portsmouth estate, vaclues mein ack samarpit kamare mein aayojit aatma bhautikakaran aur satron key kaee pratyaksh vivaran likhe. unaki dou betiyon kii tapedik seey mrityu hoe gaee aur ack teesari ney parivaar kii sampatti parr ack nadee mein khud koo dubo diyaa, jisake baad unhone khud koo vishesh roop seey madhyam kii raksha key liye samarpit curr diyaa.
khatare ney sthaaniya lokkathaon kii dou pustaken likhin, jinamen seey baad vaalaa vivaad kaa vishay bunn gayaa jaba dow. leroy wonn ney iss kaam kaa istemal thomas jefferson kii african viraasat key saboot key roop mein kiya, jise thomas jefferson foundation ney taba seey khariz curr diyaa haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
12 octuber, 1838 koo unhone newyork vyaapaari jonas mintern aur esther (nee robbinson) mintern kii betty fraans mintern (1813-1854) seey shaadi kii. vaha robbert bowen mintern kii bhatiji bhee thee (joe baad mein heinry grinnel key saath grinnel, mintern aind company key roop mein vyavasaay mein chully gaee). ack saath, dampati kii paanch betty aur ack betaa thaah
26 march, 1886 koo newyork shahar mein khatare kii mrityu hoe gaee.

