
westminster dattak adhiniyam 1947 kaa kaanoon

westminster dattak adhiniyam 1947 (saarvajanik adhiniyam nam. 1947 kaa 38) naee zeeland sansad kaa ack samvaidhaanik adhiniyam thaa jisane aupchaarik roop seey british sansad dwara dee gaee poorna baahari swaayatta koo sweekaar curr liya thaa. 25 navambar 1947 koo adhiniyam paarit karke, newzealand ney westminster 1931 key kaanoon koo apanaaya, joe british sansad kaa ack adhiniyam thaa jisane kaanoon kaa anusamarthan karate hue dominian koo poorna samprabhu darja aur rashtramandal sadasyata pradaan kii. aisaa karane vaalaa newzealand antim dominian thaa, kyonki newfoundland key dominian ney 1948 mein kanada kaa hissa banane key liye matdan kiya thaa.
newzealand mein ise apanaane key samay, westminster key kaanoon koo naee newzealand sansad kii samprabhuta koo spasht karane key liye ack aavashyak samvaidhaanik kadam key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, naa kii apane poorv upaniveshvaadi key saath newzealand key sambandhon mein badalaav key liye, jisake liye nae newzealand key raajnetaon ney nirantar wafadari parr jore diyaa. ise newzealand kii swatantrata mein ack mahatvapurna kadam maanaa gayaa haye.
iss adhiniyam koo baad mein samvidhaan adhiniyam 1986 dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa, jisane anya praavdhaanon key saath-saath, newzealand key liye kaanoon paarit karane kii british sansad kii sabhi kshamataon koo hataa diyaa.
prabhaav.
adhiniyam kaa mukhya uddeshya westminster 1931 key kaanoon kii dhaara dou, teen, chaar, paanch aur chhah koo apnana thaa. kaanoon kii dhaara dou ney aupaniveshik kaanoonon kii vaidhata adhiniyam 1865 koo nirast curr diyaa, dhaara teen ney sansad koo baahyata kaa kaanoon banaane kii anumati dee, dhaara chaar ney british sansad koo apani sahamati key alawa, prabhutva key liye kaanoon banaane kii anumati naheen dee. dhaara paanch aur chhah vyaapaari nauvahan aur nausena kii adalaton parr adhikaar kshetra seey sambandhit hain.
adhiniyam kii dhaara dou ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii kaanoon kii dhaara chaar key tahat, kissy bhee kaanoon key liye naee ireland sansad key anurodh aur sahamati kii aavashyakta thee. isane yeh bhee kahaa kii united kingdam key maujooda kaanoon joe newzealand parr lagu hotey hain, "lagu honey aur vistaar karane key liye aise maane jaayenge jaise kii way hamesha iss tarah seey lagu hue hain aur isaki avadhi key anusaar vistaarit kiye gaye hain. iss dhaara ney naee zeeland sansad koo naee zeeland samvidhaan adhiniyam 1852 mein sanshodhan karane kii kshamata kii anumati dee, ack shakti joe isane naee zeeland samvidhaan sanshodhan (anurodh aur sahamati) adhiniyam 1947 koo paarit karke lii. united kingdam sansad ney phir naee zeeland samvidhaan sanshodhan adhiniyam 1947 (yuu. key.) paarit kiya.
iss adhiniyam ney naee zeeland sansad koo naee zeeland nagrikta banaane mein saksham banaaya, joe usane 1948 mein british rashtriyata aur naee zeeland nagrikta adhiniyam 1948 key paarit honey key saath kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
westminster kaa qaanoon 1926 key shaahi sammelan dwara jaari 1926 kii balfour ghoshana kaa utpaad thaa. yeh ghoshana pratham vishva yuddh key aupchaarik anta key baad 1919 mein varsaay kii sandhi (jiss parr newzealand ney hastakshar kiye) aur 1922 mein ayrish swatantrata parr hastakshar key saath aaee. jaba westminster key masauda kaanoon koo jaari kiya gayaa, tou 1926 key sammelan mein bhaag lene vaale newzealand key pradhaan mantri gorden coats ney ghoshana koo "jaharile dastavej" key roop mein varnit kiya, jabaki unake poorvavarti (newzealand mein janme pahale pradhaan mantri, jinhone sammelan mein bhaag liya) surr francis bell ney "westminster prachaar key abhishapt kaanoon" kii shikayat kii."
newzealand ney kaanoon mein ack atirikt shuruat kii kii yeh kissy vishesh dominian parr taba taka lagu naheen hoga jaba taka kii usa dominian key gharelu kaanoon mein apanaaya naa jaae. australia aur newfoundland (joe qaanoon parr bhee udaseen they) key samarthan seey, qaanoon kii dhaara 8 aur 10 ney iss aavashyakta koo nirdhaarit kiya.
newzealand ney british samrajya key prati nishtha key kaaran 1947 taka westminster 1931 key kaanoon koo naheen apanaaya thaa. 1930 key shaahi sammelan key udghaatan parr, jisane westminster key qaanoon kaa masauda taiyar kiya thaa, usa samay key pradhaan mantri, george forbes ney kahaah
yahaan taka kii pahali shram sarkaar key chunaav key saath, jisane videsh neeti parr adhik swatantra rukh apanaaya (udaaharan key liye, naazi germany koo khush karane key liye kadmon kaa virodh karna) kaanoon koo apnana mahatvapurna naheen maanaa gayaa thaa. pahali shram sarkaar ney newzealand key liye united kingdam key saath sambandhon key nirantar mahatva parr jore diyaa, pradhaan mantri michael joseph savage ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop parr ghoshana kii "jahaan [britten] khadaa haye, humm khade hain."
australia ney 1942 mein singapur key patan key baad apani senaa parr adhik niyantran hassil karane key liye kaanoon koo apanaaya. 1943 key aam chunaav mein apane punah chunaav key baad, peater fraser key netritva mein shram sarkaar ney 1944 mein simhaasan seey apane bhaashan mein kaanoon koo apanaane kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa (australia dwara adhiniyam koo apanaane key dou saal baad). jawab mein sambodhit bahas key dauran, rashtriya vipaksh ney prastaavit god lene kaa junoon seey virodh kiya, yeh daavaa karate hue kii sarkaar united kingdam key prati wafadar naheen thee. tauranga key liye rashtriya saansad, fredrick doise ney tark diyaa, "hamaare saath, wafadari dharm key roop mein gahari ack pravritti haye. prastaav koo sansad key 1943-1946 karyakal key liye dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin 1946 key aam chunaav key baad phir seey saamane aaya, jise phir seey shram dwara jeetaa gayaa thaa.
rashtriya vipaksh ney 1947 mein kaanoon koo apanaane key liye prerit kiya jaba isake netaa aur bhavishya key pradhaan mantri sidney holland ney naee zeeland vidhaan parishad koo samaapt karane key liye ack niji sadasyon kaa vidheyak pesh kiya. kyonki newzealand koo nae newzealand samvidhaan adhiniyam 1852 kii dhaaraon mein sanshodhan karane key liye british sansad kii sahamati kii aavashyakta thee, isaliye vidhaan parishad kii sthaapana karane key liye, fraser ney kaanoon koo apanaane kaa faisala kiya. iss daave koo usa samay vipaksh dwara chunauti dee gaee thee, jinhone tark diyaa thaa kii sarkaar oopari sadan koo samaapt karane parr bahas koo rokane kaa prayaas curr rahee thee.
bahas.
parichay.
kaanoon koo apanaane key liye vidheyak julaai 1947 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. iska pahala pathan 19 sitambar 1947 koo huaa thaa.
teesara paath.
17 octuber 1947 koo vidheyak kaa teesara aur antim vaachan huaa. pradhaan mantri peater fraser ney pratinidhiyon key sadan key donon pakshon koo aashvast karke antim pathan bahas shuru kii kii yeh vidheyak rashtramandal key sadasyon key beach sambandhon koo cumm karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen karega aur isake bajaay "rashtramandal key vibhinn hisson aur newzealand aur matribhoomi mein hamaare beach sambandhon koo majboot karega."unhone aage kahaa kii dominian mamalon key liye raajya key poorv sachiv wiscont cranbourne seey god lene parr paramarsh kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone naheen socha thaa kii vidheyak paarit karane seey british samrajya seey algaav hoga.
dow. martin finley ney kahaa kii kaanoon kaa vetangi kii sandhi parr koee prabhaav naheen padegaa, lekin aim. pee. key liye hauraki, aur aiss. ney iss vivaad parr sawal uthaaya.
rashtriya aim. pee. aiss. ney vidheyak parr mishrit vichaar rakhe. rashtriya saansad remuera ronald elgi ney privy council kii nyaayik samiti taka nirantar pahunch key liye chinta jataai. inn chintaon koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa aur newzealand key sarvocch nyayalaya key nirmaan key saath 2003 taka privy council key liye apeelen bunny raheen. elgi ney yeh bhee shikayat kii kii adhiniyam koo apnana british vishayon kii sthiti mein parivartan key kaaran thaa, aur tark diyaa kii british rashtramandal key kuchh hisson koo swatantra raajyon key roop mein maanyata dene seey ussr key ghatak ganrajyon koo iss tarah seey maanyata mill sakati haye, iss prakaar saamyvaad kaa antarrashtriya prabhaav badh rhaa haye.
national mp clifton web ney kahaa kii choonki britten koo koee apatti naheen thee, isaliye unhone vidheyak kaa samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya thaa, yeh kahate hue kii "mujhe isake liye koee bhaavnaatmak utsaah naheen haye."fredrick doige ney apani pichhali sthiti koo dohrate hue kahaa...matribhoomi [britten] key prati nishtha dharm kii tarah hii gahari pravritti haye."phir bhee unhone antim pathan mein vidheyak kaa samarthan kiya, kyonki isane newzealand kii sansad koo vidhaan parishad koo samaapt karane kii kshamata dee, joe rashtriya party kii neeti thee.
anya chintaon mein newzealand samvidhaan adhiniyam 1852 kii sthiti aur kyaa yeh mudda praasangik thaa, shamil they.
nirast karein.
satta key kathin hastaantaran key baad, aaney vaali chauthi shram sarkaar ney samvaidhaanik sudhaar parr adhikaari samiti kaa gathan kiya, jisane bataaya kii "hamaare samvaidhaanik kaanoon koo hamaare poorv aupaniveshik darje kii chhaaya seey mukt karane kaa samay [adhik samay] aaa gayaa thaa", jisamen westminster dattak adhiniyam 1947 key qaanoon kaa nirsan bhee shamil thaa. westminster dattak adhiniyam key qaanoon koo samvidhaan adhiniyam 1986 kii dhaara 28 dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.