
calparum station (aarakshit)

calparum station, jise calparum reserve key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack prakriti reserve haye joe dakshin australia key australiyai raajya key poorv mein rainmark shahar key uttar-paschim mein aur adelide raajya kii rajdhani key poorv mein sthit haye. calparum station mein teen alag-alag dehaati patte hotey hain-calparum, calparum road aur eubalia.
yeh sampatti australiyai landscape trust dwara prabandhit ack dee-stocked charota (bhed) station haye. yeh awas aur prajaati sanrakshan, vaigyaanik anusandhaan aur saarvajanik shiksha key liye ack sthal key roop mein saarvajanik laabh key liye prabandhit kiya jaataa haye. adhikansh sampatti koo khatare mein padee pakshi kii prajaati, kaale kaana vaale khanik key liye "mahatvapurna nivaas" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, lekin yeh aadhikarik roop seey naamit sanrakshit kshetra naheen haye.
iss aarakshit kshetra mein nadee bhoomi ramsar sthal kaa ack pramukh hissa shamil haye, joe antarrashtriya mahatva kii ardrabhoomi haye, aur calparum station bhee ack badee aarakshit pranali kaa hissa haye jise nadee bhoomi javemondal aarakshit kshetra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isamen nadee bhoomi ramsar sthal kaa ack pramukh hissa bhee shamil haye. calparum station ack badee aarakshit pranali kaa hissa haye jise nadee bhoomi javemondal aarakshit key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
calparum ghar ack aisee jagah parr sthit haye jise pahale raal raal key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. raal raal kaa naam kshetra key adiwasi raajaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. dakshin australia kii europeeya basti key shuruati varshon key dauran, lagbhag 1838 seey, daldali loga apane pashudhan (raal khaadi mein) koo paani dene key liye raal raal kaa upayog karate they kyonki unhein dakshin australia mein khadeda jaa rhaa thaa. 1846 key aspas europeeya purushon koo iss kshetra parr kabja karane aur apani bhed aur maveshiyon koo charaane key liye vaarshik licenses diye gaye they, jaba taka kii 1851 mein 14 graameen patte jaari naheen kiye gaye they. inmein seey ack sampatti thee jise 1896 mein dou hisson mein vibhajit honey seey pahale chauvila aur phir chauvila-bookmark key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa-chauvila aur calparum.
johnn holland robertson ney 1896 seey 1909 mein unaki mrityu taka calparum patte parr rakhaa, jisake baad yeh 1953 taka parivaar mein rhaa, aur yeh kuchh baar haath badal gayaa, jiss dauran 1993 mein patte koo sanghiya sarkaar koo beche jaane seey pahale ise teen bhaaiyon key beach vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
calparum station mein teen alag-alag dehaati patte hotey hain-calparum, calparum road aur eubalia. inhen 1993 mein shikago zoological society dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jisamen mccormick foundation aur australiyai sarkaar donon seey praapt dhana kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. patta koo baad mein nyaas mein rakhane key liye rashtriya udyaanon key nideshak koo kaary patra dwara hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2003 seey, reserve koo australiyai landscape trust association ink dwara anubandh key tahat tellerville station reserve key saath prabandhit kiya jaataa haye. (ault). vittiya varsh 2013-14 key dauran, tellorville station reserve key liye paatr patton key saath-saath austland services ptvy limitted koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe ault key swaamitva vaali company haye, joe "trust vyavastha key anusaar sampattiyon kaa prabandhan karna jaari rakhegi."
varnan.
sthaan, aakar aur vanaspati.
yeh reserve murre nadee key uttar kii or sthit haye, joe isake paschimi hisse mein tellerville station reserve aur glupot reserve seey ghiraa huaa haye. reserve ack kshetra koo cover kartaa haye aur 2008 mein nimnanusar varnit kiya gayaa thaah
lagbhag 95 pratishat calparum station loxton-parila rait key poorv-paschim laal bhoore rung key teelon parr ugane vaale malli vanaspati samudaayon dwara aachchhaadit haye. shesh 5 pratishat murre nadee key baadh kshetra mein haye jisamen 4 ardrabhoomi shamil hainh merretti; woolpole; clover; aur woolpole daldal, joe 30,600 hectare 'nadee bhoomi' ramsar sthal kaa hissa hain.
ramsar sammelan key tahat nadee bhoomi ramsar sthal koo antarrashtriya mahatva kii ardrabhoomi ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
uddeshya.
iss aarakshit kshetra kaa uddeshya tellorville station reserve aur glupot reserve donon key sanyojan mein kaale kaana vaale khanik pakshi prajaatiyon key liye "soochibaddh mahatvapurna nivaas" kii suraksha haye. tellorville station key saath reserve koo rashtriya star parr kamjor mallifaul (lipoa oselata), kshetriya roop seey kamjor jhaadidaar patthar-curley (barinus grallerius) aur rashtriya star parr kamjor dakshini ghanti mendhak (litoria ramaiformis) key sanrakshan key liye mahatvapurna bataaya gayaa haye."yeh reserve nadee bhoomi (poorv mein bookmark) javemondal reserve key pramukh ghatakon mein seey ack haye."calparum station koo kabhi-kabhi calparum reserve key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
2011 mein, reserve mein calparum malli supersite kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. yeh australiyai fluxes network pariyojana kaa hissa haye, joe paaristhitiki tantra aur bhoomi bahaali pariyojanaon kii nigrani kartaa haye, aur adelide vishvavidyalaya aur australiyai paridrishya trust key beach saajhedaari dwara chalaaya jaataa haye.
sthiti.
calparum station koo ack iucn sanrakshit kshetra key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiya gayaa haye. 2012 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii iss aarakshit kshetra koo "paryatan jaise paryaavaran key roop mein satat vikas sahit uddeshyon key ack vyaapak, atirikt samooh key liye prabandhit kiya jaa rhaa haye.
prabandhan.
2014 taka, reserve aur tellerville station reserve koo austland services ptvy limitted dwara ack ikai key roop mein prabandhit kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya udyaanon key nideshak key saath prabandhan samjhaute key liye aavashyak haye kii reserve kaa upayog "unesco javemondal aarakshit kaary yojana key karyanvayan key liye ack model key roop mein kiya jaae."
disambar 2020 mein, rashtramandal paryaavaran jall karyalaya (sivoo) aur australiyai paridrishya nyaas ney calparum baadh kshetra key swaasthya mein sudhaar jaari rakhane key liye paryaavaran key liye paani dene key liye paanch saal kii saajhedaari mein pravesh kiya. yeh yojana banaai gaee haye kii paryaavaran key liye paani koo agale paanch varshon mein nadee bhoomi ramsar sthal taka pahunchaaya jaayega, taaki deshi vanyajeevon key liye awas pradaan karane mein madad mill sakey. vishesh roop seey 2018-2019 sookhe key dauran, nadee key swadeshi rangers kii sahaayata seey pahale kuchh paani diyaa gayaa thaa.
puraataatvik khoj.
kyonki calparum station baadh key maidan parr sthit haye, yeh sambhavana haye kii adiwasi australiyai loga lambe samay seey iss kshetra mein badee matra mein sansadhanon taka pahunchane mein saksham rahey hain, lekin kshetra key puraatatva kii 2014 seey pahale vistaar seey jaanch naheen kii gaee thee., dakshin australia mein flinder vishvavidyalaya key puraatatvavid aur queensland mein griffith vishvavidyalaya nadee murre aur malli aur engreendjeri adiwasi nigamon key saath saajhedaari mein kaam curr rahey hain joe nadee kshetra kii khoj curr rahey hain. unhein lagbhag 600 saal pahale key dou chhidrit gole aur lagbhag 6,000 saal pahale key ack dantedar kinare key saath ack khol, calparum station aur murrong (murre pull key paas) mein mool kalaakritiyaan mileen. durlabh kalakritiyon key upayog abhee bhee jaanch key dayare mein hain, lekin karyatmak aur saundarya donon upayogon kii sambhavana haye.

