
scotland sansad vyaapaar vinimay

scotish sansad vyaapaar vinimay (aiss. pee. bee. ee.) scotland mein ack daan thaa jise vyaapaar jagat aur scotish sansad (aim. aiss. pee. aiss.) key sadasyon key beach adhik samajh vikasit karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 2001 mein sthaapit, yeh aprail 2016 mein bund hoe gayaa.
itihas.
spbe kii sthaapana juuna 2001 mein kii gaee thee, aur ise ack shaikshik adaan-pradaan key roop mein badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa jisase scotish sansad key sadasya sabhi prakaar key vyavsaayon key baare mein adhik zaan sakate they.
isake shuruati dinon seey, isaki gatividhiyon aur dhana key baare mein bahas chala rahee thee. aiss. aine. pee. aim. aiss. pee. tricia marvik sahit paardarshita abhiyankartaon dwara isaki aalochana kii gaee thee, jinka maanana thaa kii isaki shulk-adharit pranali ney holirud taka tarjihi pahunch paida kii haye. sansad kii maanak samiti dwara isaki gatividhiyon aur reporting pranaliyon parr baar-baar charcha kii gaee; 2002 mein "paryaapt paardarshita yaa jawabdehi pradaan karane mein whiffle rahane key liye isaki ninda kii gaee."navambar 2003 mein samiti koo" "avishvaas" "thaa kii speb kii" "gair-lobbing" "honey kii pratibaddhata sunishchit karane key liye" "paryaapt suraksha upaay" "they. ack yojana mein bhaag lene vaale ack shram visheshagya koo ack pratibhaagi company (pfizer) dwara gopaniyata samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key liye kahey jaane key baad bhee spbe kii aalochana kii gaee thee.
corporate pratibhagiyon koo ack patra parr hastakshar karane kii aavashyakta thee jisamen pushti kii gaee thee kii way lobbing key liye yojana kaa upayog naheen karenge. vyavhaar mein spbe parr nigamon kaa varchasva thaa jinhone shamil honey key liye £7,500 taka kaa bhugtan kiya thaa, aur isaki gatividhiyon key pahale daur mein bhaag lene vaalon mein seey teen-chauthai purnakaalik pairavikarta they. yeh landan mein sthit ack company (2004-2014), international association off business aind parliament kaa scotish 'chapter' thaa.
janwari 2007 mein yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii caledonia consulting key davin scoby koo speb key antarim karyakari nideshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa (companiyon key ghar key record seey pataa chalata haye kii unhein 29 janwari 2007 koo speb key sachiv key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa). scoby jee. pee. see. international key saath ack poorv lobbyist they aur unhone grahakon key roop mein pee. fizer jaise speb sadasyon kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa. spbe mein unaki bhoomika kathit taur parr 2008 mein samaapt hoe gaee (companiyon key ghar key record 4 janwari 2008 koo iss badalaav koo darshaate hain).
2009 mein, "ravivaar kii ghoshana" ney khulasa kiya kii speb ghaate mein thaa aur anya dhana key sheersh parr holirud seey £30,000 nakad injection praapt kiya.
ack nae mukhya karyakari, arther mcver key tahat, spbe ney ack behtar pratishtha vikasit kii. haalaanki, march 2016 mein holirud key shaasi nigamit nikaay ney apani vaarshik £20,000 prati varsh kii sadasyata koo navinikrit karane key khilaf nirnay liya. natijatan, spbe ney aprail 2016 mein ghoshana kii kii yeh bund hoe rhaa haye.

