
microsacus mangini

microsacus mangini "microsacus" vansh kii ack tantu kavak prajaati haye."yeh yaun (telemorph) aur alaingik (anamorph) prajanan charanon donon kaa utpaadan kartaa haye jinhen" "aim" "key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. mangini "aur" scopulariopsis candida ", kramshah. vibhinn shodhkartaon dwara prajaatiyon key vargeekaran sambandhi sanshodhan aur punah algaav key kaaran saahitya mein kaee samanarthi shabd dikhaai dete hain. "aim. mangini "seprotrophic haye aur aamtaur parr mitty, ghar key ander key vatavaran aur sadate hue paudhon kii samagri mein rahata haye. yeh yaun prajanan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale apane halke rung key aur hriday key aakar key escospore dwara nikatata seey sambandhit prajaatiyon seey alag haye. "scopulariopsis candida" koo kuchh aakramak sankramanon key kaaran key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye, aksar pratirakshaatmak roop seey kamjor mejbaanon mein, lekin ise ack samanya maanav rogjanak naheen maanaa jaataa haye. amphotericin bee pratirodh key baare mein chinta haye. candida ".
itihas aur vargeekaran.
anamorph koo pahali baar 1899 mein professor furnand-piyare-joseph guyen dwara anajaane mein pralekhit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone ise prajaati, "monilia candida" key liye galat samajha thaa, jise pahale 1851 mein herman friedrich bonarden dwara varnit kiya gayaa thaa. 1911 mein, jeane paul wuilmin ney nirdhaarit kiya kii donon varg alag they, yeh dekhate hue kii bonarden dwara varnit vargeekaran ack khameer thaa jabaki joe tanaav gugen key adhyayan kaa vishay thaa vaha philamentus thaa aur isane sahee shanku kaa utpaadan kiya. wuilmin ney aupchaarik roop seey baad vaale koo aiss key roop mein varnit kiya. candida ". usee samay, unhone bonordian key khameer vargeekaran, "monilia candida" koo "monilia bonordeni" key roop mein phir seey varnit kiya. baad key shodhkartaon ney una vargeekaranon kaa varnan kiya jinhen taba seey aiss key saath samanarthi banaa diyaa gayaa haye. candida ", sahitah" aiss. 1934 mein "alboflavesen". bravicolis "vaar. "1949 mein", "chrysosporium caratinophilum" vaar.  "1969 mein "denticola" aur 1971 mein "basipetospora denticola".
teleomorph kii khoj 1923 mein auguste laubier dwara kii gaee thee aur unake maargdarshak, professor luis mangin key sammaan mein iska naam "nephrospora mangini" rakhaa gayaa thaa. baad mein ise 1931 mein mario karzi dwara "microcascus" vansh mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa."karzi ney iss sthanantaran key liye koee spashteekaran naheen diyaa. "aiss. candida "aur" aim. saahitya mein ack hii prajaati kaa varnan karane key liye "mangini" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, "shaiwal, kavak aur paudhon key liye namkaran key antarrashtriya code" mein haal key parivartanon ney kaee roopon vaali kavak prajaatiyon key liye dohare namkaran key upayog koo samaapt curr diyaa haye. yeh abhee taka gyaat naheen haye kii bhavishya mein iss kavak key liye kaun saa naam prathamikta legaa.
vikas aur aakriti vigyaan.
yaun roop.
aim" kii coloniyaan. mangini "peele, safed aur teji seey badhate hain. vriddhi cycloheximide key prati sahishnu haye aur 37 degree celsius parr pratibandhit haye. vanaspati hypha septate hotey hain aur kanchdar (highline) dikhaai dete hain. escomata way yaun sanrachanaaen hain jinake bheetar escospore acc naamak thaili mein utpann hotey hain. aim" kaa ascomata. mangini "golakar, chikani-deewaar, gahare bhoore seey kaale rung key aur aakar mein 100-175 microne meater hotey hain. inn phal dene vaale nikaayon koo unake flask jaise aakar key kaaran perithesia bhee kahaa jaataa haye jisamen acc aadhar parr badhata haye aur ack udghaatan paripakva escospore koo chhodane kii anumati detaa haye. way chhidra parr chhote shanku key aakar key prakshepanon key saath papillate bhee hotey hain, joe sthir hotey hain aur carbon seey bharpur hotey hain. paridhiya kshetra sankendrit valay mein sangathit chhote kaale binduon key roop mein prakat hotaa haye. perithesia key utpaadan key liye dou saptah seey adhik kii ushmaayan avadhi aavashyak hoe sakati haye. aeye. aiss. see. aaee. ack oonche-neeche andey key samaan aakar key hotey hain jahan sheersh aadhar kii tulanaa mein chauda aur motaa hotaa haye. way aakar mein 11-16 × 8-13 microne hain aur inmein 8 escospore hotey hain. escospore gair-vibhajit aur chikani deewaar vaale hotey hain. way hriday key aakar mein vishisht roop seey samaan hotey hain aur peele, paripakva honey parr pual key rung key hotey hain-lekin dravyamaan key roop mein laal-bhoore rung key dikhaai dete hain. unamen seey pratyek mein ack hii aprabhedya roganu chhidra hotaa haye, joe beejak koshika kii deewaar mein ack poorv nirdhaarit sthaan haye jahan ankuran key dauran roganu nully nikalati haye. escospore aakar mein 5-6 × 4.5-5 microne hotey hain. "aim. mangini "ack visham-jeev prajaati haye aur isake parinamswarup, yaun bijaanuon kii peedhi key liye dou sangat vyaktiyon key beach sambhog kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
alaingik roop.
"aiss. candida "septate hypha key saath ack highline mould haye. aiss kii safed aur jhilli aakriti vigyaan. candida "upanivesh ise adhik aam prajaatiyon seey alag karate hain. bravicolis, "joe ack rait-rung aur danedar aupaniveshik aakriti vigyaan kii visheshta haye. jaise-jaise coloney kii umr badhati haye, yeh thodaa peela hoe jaataa haye. conidiophore vishesh hyphel danthal hain jinamen conidiogenous koshikaaen hoti hain joe alaingik prajanan key liye konidiya kaa utpaadan karati hain. jhaadoo key liye lattin shabd, "scopula", koo "scopulariopsis" key conidiophore kii jhaadoo jaisi upasthiti key kaaran samanya naam key aadhar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. aiss mein. candida, "yeye sanrachanaaen lambai mein 10-20 microne hain. "aiss. candida "analyde naamak vishesh shankudhari koshikaon kaa upayog karke viralata haye. harr baar ack conidium banane parr koshika kii noke lambi aur sankeern hoe jaati haye aur isake parinamswarup noke key paas valay jaise nishan kii ack shrinkhala hoti haye jise annelation kahaa jaataa haye. anaeloconidia sookhi shrinkhalaon mein banati haye joe antatah havaa dwara bijaanuon key failaav kii anumati dene key liye toot jaati haye. way ack-koshika, chikani aur motee deewaar vaali aur goal hain, lekin chaudi bhee hain. way sadharan khameer jaise hotey hain. analoconidia highline aur aakar mein 6-8 × 5-6 microne hotey hain. chikani highline analoconidia bhee alag curr sakati haye. candida "aiss" seey. bravicolis, jisamen shankudhari hotaa haye joe khurdari deewaar vaale hotey hain, chhote, kantedar vikas mein dhake hotey hain. aiss key prithak. candida "sterile perithesia jaisi sanrachanaon kaa utpaadan curr sakata haye.
shareer vigyaan.
aiss key liye ishtatam vriddhi tapman seema. candida ", nyuntam 5 degree celsius aur adhikatam 37 degree celsius key saath haye. yeh ack caratinophilic prajaati haye joe nakhun sankraman mein isaki bhoomika mein yogdan curr sakati haye. yeh protein seey bharpur satahon parr achchi tarah seey badhata haye aur α-keratin koo pachaane mein saksham haye. antifungal samvedansheelta reports kaa inn vitro adhyayan. candida "antifungal dawa amphotericin bee key liye apekshaakrit adhik pratirodhi haye, aur itraconazole aur micronazole key liye atisamvedansheel haye.
nivaas aur paaristhitiki.
"aim. mangini "ack saprobic kavak haye. iska duniya bhar mein vitaran haye. yeh aksar sadatee hui paadap samagri, mitty aur ghar key ander key vatavaran seey alag hotaa haye, lekin anya sthaanon key beach maanav twacha aur nakhun, dhool, chikan kachra, vatavaran, book pepper aur cheez seey bhee alag hotaa haye. dooshit dhool, mitty aur havaa key namoone aksar uttari america aur europe mein paae jaate hain. purtagaal mein, aiss. candida kii pehchaan 2016 mein teen murgi boochadkhaanon kii havaa koo dooshit karane vaali sabse prachalit kavak prajaati key roop mein kii gaee thee. brazil mein physiotherapy kleenikon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale upkaranon, vishesh roop seey electrode aur ultrasound transducer mein kavak rogjanakon key saath sandushan paaya gayaa thaa. candida "kaee sampark electrode parr paaya gayaa thaa.
rogjanakta.
aakramak kavak sankraman una rogiyon mein teji seey aam hoe rahey hain joe pratirakshaatmak roop seey kamjor hain. "aim. mangini aur aiss. candida koo paaramparik roop seey samanya maanav rogjanakon key roop mein maanyata naheen dee jaati haye. haalaanki, kuchh report kiye gaye mamalon mein unaki pehchaan avasarvaadi maanav aur paadap rogjanakon key roop mein kii gaee thee. anya "scopulariopsis" prajaatiyon koo nakhun sankraman aur caratitis (oun) seey jodaa gayaa haye. bravicolis), aur mastishk fodaa aur atisamvedansheelta pneumonitis (oun. brumpty ").
1987 mein ack 17 varsheeya rogi mein deerghakaalik milogenous leukemia key kaaran "scopulariopsis" prajaati key kaaran honey vaale sankraman key ack mamle kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa. cancer key upchaar key liye ack allogenic asthi majja pratyaropan praapt karane key baad, rogi ney baar-baar bukhaar, naak seey khoon bahana aur naak kii asamanya samvedanaon kii shikayat kii. amphotericin bee chikitsa dee gaee lekin lakshan baney rahey. pratyaropan key dou maheene key bheetar, rogi ney sudhaar kii ack chhoti avadhi kaa anubhav kiya jisake baad teji seey bigadana aur mrityu hoe gaee. shav pareekshan mein fefadon, rakt, mastishk aur naak key septum mein "scopulariopsis" prajaatiyon kii khoj kii gaee, aur vitro mein amphotericin bee key liye uchch pratirodh pradarshit kiya gayaa. 1989 mein, prasaarit sankraman key liye jimmedaar prajaatiyon kii pehchaan aiss key roop mein kii gaee thee. candida ".
"aiss. candida kii pehchaan 1992 mein gair-hozkin lymphoma key ilaaj seey gujar rahee ack 12 varsheeya ladki mein aakramak sinusitis key kaaran key roop mein kii gaee thee. yeh "scopulariopsis" prajaatiyon key kaaran honey vaale aakramak sinus roga kaa doosara mamla haye aur kewal aiss key kaaran mamla darj kiya gayaa haye. candida ". cancer key chala rahey upchaar key kaaran fangal sankraman key samay rogi koo pratirakshaatmak kshati hui thee. naidaanik prastuti mucorails crum mein kavak dwara ack sankraman key samaan thee, aur isamen mayalgia, gaal kii soojan aur komalata, ack saptah taka bukhaar aur maxillary sinus kaa vyaapak necrosis shamil thaa. natijatan, anumaanit nidan mucoramycosis thaa jaba taka kii rogi key namoonon kii aage kii jaanch mein ack choorn, tunn key saanche kii prachur vriddhi dikhaai dee jise aiss key roop mein pratishthit kiya gayaa thaa. candida "kaee visheshtaon dwara (jaise.jee., septate hypha, goal aur chikani conidia, jhaadoo key aakar key conidiophore). rogi koo turant shalya chikitsa dwara jall nikasi aur kshatigrast ootak kaa kshay aur kavak sankraman key ilaaj key liye amphotericin bee praapt huaa. aiss kii baad kii pehchaan. candida "roga key kaaran key roop mein sambhaavit amphotericin bee pratirodh koo sambodhit karane key liye atirikt kavakarodhi dawa, itraconazole key prashaasan koo prerit kiya. rogi koo pragatisheel sinus roga key koee sanket naheen honey key saath aakramak sinusitis seey thheek curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh ack pratirakshaatmak-kamjor mezban mein "scopulariopsis" prajaati key kaaran honey vaale aakramak sankraman kaa pahala safal upchaar thaa. pratiraksha daman kii kshamata mein ack bhoomika nibhaane kaa sandeh thaa. candida "aakramak sankraman kaa kaaran banata haye. roga key prabandhan mein sabse mahatvapurna yogadankarta sambhavatah chemotherapy koo nilambit karke aur granulocyte coloney-uttejak kaarak koo prashaasit karke rogi kii pratiraksha pranali koo majboot karna thaa.
"aiss. candida "aur" aim. oncomycosis key mamalon mein mangini kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. way mukhya roop seey pair kii ungaliyon key ootak koo nuksan pahunchaate hain aur shayed hii kabhi anya nakhunon koo. aam lakshnon mein joote pahanate samay chalane mein kathinaaee, nakhunon kaa motaa honah aur rung badalana aur nakhunon kaa viroopan shamil hain. sankraman aksar sameepavarti kinare key bajaay nakhun key paarshv kinare seey shuru hotaa haye. rogi aamtaur parr madhyam ayu varg yaa usase adhik umr key hotey hain. inn sankramanon kaa tantra achchi tarah seey vishisht naheen haye. isake alawa, inn prajaatiyon key kaaran honey vaale oncomycosis key prakaashit mamle sabhi vishvasaniya naheen hain.

