america kii shaukiya talwarbaji leag

america kii shaukiya talwarbaji leag (aeye. aff. ell. aeye.) kii sthaapana 22 aprail, 1891 koo newyork shahar mein talwarbaji key shaukiya sangh seey swatantrata kii maang karane vaale talwarbaji key ack samooh dwara kii gaee thee. 1940 kii shuruat mein, aff. ell. aeye. koo federation international dee 'ascrime (aff. aaee. ee.) aur sanyukt raajya america olympic samiti dwara sanyukt raajya mein baad lagaane key liye rashtriya shaasi nikaay key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
itihas.
1891-1956.
afla kii sthaapana key ack saal seey bhee cumm samay baad, aeye. oh. key saath maitripurna sambandh bahaal kiye gaye. efla dheere-dheere badhata gayaa, jisamen newyork shahar ney shuru mein americi baad parr haavi hoe gayaa. pahali pratiyogitaon koo teen logon key juurii kaa upayog karke drishtigat roop seey aanka gayaa thaa. praarambhik niyamon mein achche form key aadhar parr ank dene key praavdhaan shamil they. afla key shuruati varshon key dauran, yeh-aur pramukh newyork shahar key baad lagaane vaale club-pramukh kuleen parivaaron key logon key liye seemit sadasyata, aur yahoodiyon aur ashweton koo sadasya banane kii anumati naheen detaa thaa.
afla key pahale varsh key dauran, nyu ingland aur nebrasca mein sambhaagiya sangathanon kaa gathan huaa, jabaki nyu york talwarbaaz "gair-vibhaagiya samooh" mein baney rahey. pahala khand (teen yaa adhik prabhagon seey banaa), prashant tata khand, 1925 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, isake baad 1934 mein madhya-paschim khand kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. 1939 mein, rashtriya championship saine francisco mein aayojit kii gaee thee, pahali baar jaba way newyork shahar key baahar aayojit kii gaee thee. 1939 mein bhee akhil-purvi khand koo maanyata dee gaee thee.
1940 taka, niyamon koo kaee baar sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. achche form key liye ank abb naheen diye gaye they, juurii koo chaar nyayadhishon aur ack nideshak taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur bijli seey nyaay kiye gaye appy bout key liye niyamon koo apanaaya gayaa thaa. foil aur sebar bout netraheen roop seey nyaay kiye gaye, aur electrical appy bout niyam key bajaay apavaad they.
1940 mein lagbhag 1,250 sadasyon key saath apane astitva key pahale pachas varshon key liye afla ack chhota sangathan banaa rhaa. yeh teen prabhagon seey badhkar 25 hoe gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek varsh lagbhag 300 nirdhaarit pratiyogitaaen hoti theen. apane chhote aakar key bavjood, aff. ell. aeye. ney 1904 seey sabhi grishmakaaleen olympic khelon mein sanyukt raajya kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye teams koo maidan mein utaara.
1949 mein, afla ney "american fencing" (usa samay ack dwaimasik patrika) koo leag kaa aadhikarik prakaashan banaaya. nirantar vikas key parinamswarup 1950 mein dakshin-paschim khand kaa gathan huaa aur 1955 mein uttar atlantic khand (sabhi purvi khand koo bund curr diyaa gayaa).
leag ney ack sakht shaukiya code banaae rakhaa. 1953 taka, peshevaron (jinhen baad lagaane yaa shikshan baad lagaane key liye vittiya muaavaja milaa thaa) koo afla kii sadasyata seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. peshevaron key liye pratispardha seemit thee.
1957-1983.
1957 taka, aff. ell. aeye. harr saal 400 seey adhik pratiyogitaon kaa karyakram banaa rhaa thaa. sheet yuddh kaee khelon koo prabhaavit curr rhaa thaa, jisamen baad lagaana bhee shamil thaa; soviyat gutt key deshon ney nae vidyut pannon kaa laabh uthaane key liye vyavasthit roop seey baad lagaana shuru curr diyaa. antarrashtriya star parr pratispardhi baney rahane key liye, aff. ell. aeye. talwarbaazon koo ubharati shally key anukool honah padaa.
leag kaa sthir vikas jaari rhaa, aur 1964 mein, aff. ell. aeye. koo pensylvania mein ack gair-laabhkaari key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa. iss samay taka, drishti kii tulanaa mein adhik foil aur appy pratiyogitaon koo vidyut roop seey aanka jaa rhaa thaa (sabre drishti seey aanka gayaa). gair-vibhaagiya samooh key alawa, afla mein 49 sakriya prabhaag they.
afla ney apana naam badalkar united states fencing association (see.aff.) juuna 1981 mein. 1982 mein, sangathan ney apane mukhyalaya koo colorado springs, colorado mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein inn ghatnaaon ney baad lagaane (yuu. aiss. aff. aeye. key tahat) aur maanak baad lagaane (joe 2006 mein navodit americi baad leag key tahat ack punruddhar kaa anubhav karna shuru kiya) key beach vikaasvaadi shakha koo majboot kiya. beach key dou dashakon mein shaastriya baad aur aitihaasik baad lagaane kii harkatein bhee huin, jinamen seey kissy kaa bhee yuu. aiss. aff. aeye./afla baad seey jyada sambandh naheen haye.
niyam.
afla key baad lagaane key niyam kaee sanshodhanon seey gujare. nimnalikhit sanshodhanon kaa saransh haih
vibhajan.
afla mein adhikansh gatividhi sambhaagiya star parr hui. ack loktaantrik sangathan key roop mein, vibhajanon koo lagbhag poorna swaayatta praapt thee.
vivaad.
shuru mein, sangh key sadasya kewal gorey purush they, aur afla ney mahilaaon, yahoodiyon, ashweton aur anya logon koo sadasyata seey baahar rakhaa. 1938 mein, helen meyer ney talwarbaji sangh kaa saine francisco division purushon kaa khitaab jeetaa; dou dinn baad unhein khitaab seey hataa diyaa gayaa, kyonki sangh ney mahilaaon aur purushon key beach pratispardha parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack niyam apanaaya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii choonki baad lagaane mein shaaririk sampark shamil thaa, "ack shurveer aadami koo ack mahila kaa saamana karane parr apana sabse buraa karna mushkil lagaa."baad mein 1950 key dashak mein pratibandh hataa liya gayaa thaa.

