alekjendra aviarino

alekjendra averino (navambar 1872-1937) ack angreji-lebnani lekhak they.
jeevani.
unakaa janm ack yunani isai roodhivaadi parivaar mein berut mein alekjendra constantine khuri key roop mein huaa thaa. unhone lebnan aur phir alexandaria key convent schools mein shiksha praapt kii. kishoravastha mein hii unhone miltiades dee aviarino seey shaadi kii, joe italvi aur spanish mool kii theen. dampati kii dou betiyaan aur ack betaa thaa. averino apani shaadi key madhyam seey ack british vishay bunn gaee.
1898 mein, unhone "anees all-jalees" ("milansar saathi") kii sthaapana kii, joe ack masik mahila patrika thee, joe isake sampaadak key roop mein bhee kaary karati thee. 1900 mein, unhone peris kii yatra kii, jahan unhone gathbandhan universale days famous pore laa paiks, ack antarrashtriya shaanti samaaj key sammelan mein misra kaa pratinidhitva kiya, joe usa varsh key pradarshani universal key dauran aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. isaki sansthaapak rajkumari gabriel viznivska ney aviarino koo apani upaadhi viraasat mein dee, isaliye rajkumari kii mrityu key baad, unhone khud koo rajkumari alekjendra dee aviarino viznivska kahaa. 1901 mein, unhone ack francisi saahityik sameeksha "leey kamal" shuru kii; iska utpaadan karna mahanga thaa aur kewal ack varsh key liye dikhaai diyaa. unhone taba taka "anees all-jaali" kaa utpaadan jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii unhein 1907 mein vittiya karanon seey ise bund karane key liye majboor naheen kiya gayaa.
averino ney kavita aur ack naatak bhee likhaa. unhone ack saahityik sailoon kaa ayojan kiya jahan buddhijivi, mahilaaen aur purush donon ekatra hoe sakate they. unhone "all-mukhtam" (british samarthak) aur "all-muu 'ayed" (british virodhi) jaise samachar patron mein yogdan diyaa.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein, unhein ack british nagrik key roop mein apani sthiti seey sambandhit muddon koo hull karane key liye ingland kii yatra karane key liye majboor honah padaa. phir, julaai 1924 mein, unhein misra key adhikaariyon dwara giraftar kiya gayaa aur pradhaanmantri saad zaghlaul kii hatyaa key prayaas mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. poochtaachh aur riha honey key baad, vaha ingland key liye ravaana hoe gaee. usaki vaapsee parr, usey misra mein pravesh karane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa. baad mein landan mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
sandarbh.
 
 

