anophels stephensi

anaphiles stephensi shahari bhaarat mein maleria kaa ack praathamik machchar vaahak haye aur ise africa mein praathamik maleria vaahak "anaphiles gambia" key roop mein usee upa-vansh mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. "aeye. gambia "machharon kii aakriti vigyaan key aadhar parr samaan prajaatiyon kaa ack samooh haye, saath hii anya sabhi pramukh maleria vactor bhee shamil hain; halanki, aeye. stephensi "koo abhee taka inmein seey kissy bhee parisar mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye. phir bhee, "aeye" kii dou dauden. stephensi "andey key aayamon mein antar aur andon parr katakon kii sankhya key aadhar parr maujood haye;" aeye. aiss. stephensi "sensu stricto", prakaar kaa roop, ack saksham maleria vector haye joe shahari kshetron mein hotaa haye, aur "aeye. aiss. mysorances, "vividhata kaa roop, graameen kshetron mein maujood haye aur kaafee zophilic vyavhaar pradarshit kartaa haye, jisase yeh ack kharaab maleria vector bunn jaataa haye. halanki, "aeye. aiss. mysorances "iran mein ack hanikarak sadish haye. ack madhyavarti roop graameen samudaayon aur perry-shahari kshetron mein bhee maujood haye, halanki isaki vector sthiti agyaat haye.
bhaarat mein maleria key lagbhag 12 pratishat mamle "aeye" key kaaran hotey hain. stephensi.
navambar 2015 mein, ack americi shodh samooh ney pradarshit kiya kii ack "aeye". aanuvanshik sanshodhanon key saath stephency koo maleria sanchaarit karane mein asamarth banaaya jaa sakata haye, aur utparivarti machharon kii santanon kii 99.5% bhee pratiraksha thee.
nivaas sthaan.
graameen kshetron mein, "aeye" key larva. stephency "kaee jaleey aavason mein maujood hoe sakata haye, jaise talab, dhaaraaen, daldal, daldal aur khade paani key anya srot. way chhote vatavaran mein bhee reh sakate hain, jaise kii pedh key chhed, patti key aksh aur maanav nirmit paatr. aeye" key larva. aiss. mysorances vishesh roop seey patthar key bartanon aur mitty key bartanon koo rakhna pasand kartaa haye. yeh prajaati lavanata key uchch star koo sahan karane mein bhee saksham haye, aur paani mein aasaani seey prajanan karane key liye paaee gaee haye jahaan lavanata samudra key paani key barabar haye yaa usase bhee adhik haye. isake alawa, "aeye. shahari kshetron mein kaee alag-alag jall nikaayon mein stephency naslon kii naslen hoti hain, lekin mukhya roop seey kritrim paatron, divaaron, oopar kii tunky aur bhoo-star key paani key tankon mein.
adhikansh larva sookshmajeevon aur paani mein nilambit kann padarthon koo khaate hain. haalaanki, baad mein vikas mein, vayask narr foolon key amrit koo khaate hain, jabaki maadaaen rakt bhojan letee hain, joe vyavharya andey paida karane mein madad karati hain.
mezban.
mejbaanon mein "boses vrishabh", "musculus" aur "pimephels promela" shamil hain.
parjivi.
"aeye. stephensi "bowine leukemia virus aur" plasmodium bargahi "kaa ack vector haye. mack aur wandenberg ney prayogon kii ack shrinkhala kaa pradarshan kiya 1978-1979 yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii "p. bargahi "poshak tatvon koo" aeye "seey praapt kartaa haye. sporogonic charan key dauran stephensi "haemolymph. "aeye. stephensi "maanav maleria prajaati" plasmodium falsiperum "key liye ack mahatvapurna vector haye.
jaiv rasayan.
mack aur wandenberg ney "aeye" kii visheshta bataai. 1970 key dashak key anta mein stephensi kii haemolymph sanrachana.
vitaran.
"aeye. stephensi ack uposhnakatibandhiya prajaati haye joe bhaaratiya upmahadweep mein pramukh haye (nepal aur srilanka koo chhodkar) aur madhya poorv aur dakshin asia kshetra mein bhee faili hui haye, joe afghanistan, bahreen, bangladesh, chean, misra, bhaarat, iran, iraq, oman, pakistan, saudi arab aur thyland jaise deshon mein maujood haye. "aeye. stephensi "kii khoj africa mahadweep parr, 2012 yaa 2013 mein africa key seeng parr jibuti mein, 2016 mein ethiopia mein, 2017 mein srilanka mein aur 2019 mein sudan/uttari sudan ganarajya mein kii gaee thee.
mausami gatividhi.
"aeye. stephensi koo endophilic aur endophagic maanaa jaataa haye, bhale hii yeh garmiyon key dauran baahar bhojan curr sakata haye, jaba mausam germ hotaa haye aur manushyon aur jaanvaron key khuli havaa mein baahar soney kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. haalaanki ghar key ander khaane kii aadton mein mausamon key beach koee bhinnata naheen dikhaai gaee haye, vayask mahilaaen sardiyon mein dinn key bajaay garmiyon key dauran raat mein adhik baar khaana khaati hain. "aeye. stephensi shahari kshetron mein jaanvaron kii tulanaa mein manushyon key liye adhik prathamikta dikhaata haye, jahan way saal bhar paae jaa sakate hain.
keetnashak pratirodh.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii shuru kii gaee african aabaadi kaee keetnashak pratirodhon key saath aaee haye.

