kolambiya vishvavidyalaya sundial

1885 memorial sundial kaa varg kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein ack aitihaasik sthal haye, joe butler pustakalaya seey butler plaza key dusare chhor parr college walk key kendra mein sthit haye. khagol vigyaan key professor harrold jacoby dwara mackim, mid aur white key sanyojan mein design kiya gayaa, yeh 1914 mein puuraa huaa thaa. grenite kaa golaa joe kabhi isake oopar baithaa thaa, kissy samay duniya kaa sabse badaa patthar kaa golaa maanaa jaataa thaa, 1946 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yeh tootana shuru huaa thaa; 2001 mein mishigan mein phir seey khoje jaane key baad seey isaki bahaali key prayaas kiye gaye hain. sundial kaa nanha munch abb chhatron key liye ack lokpriya baithak kshetra key saath-saath parisar rajneeti key kendra key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye.
itihas.
design aur nirmaan.
soorya key putt koo mool roop seey ack gahare-harey grenite gole key saath sheersh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise "sunball" kahaa jaataa thaa, joe isake gnomon key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. yeh patthar vermont mein mount escutney seey ack khadaan seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa, jise kathit taur parr "1885 key varg key ack samooh dwara achchi tarah seey pasand kiya gayaa thaa. pahale dou koo daraaron key liye aswikar curr diye jaane key baad, yeh golaa apani tarah kaa teesara banaaya gayaa thaa.
mool roop seey mackim, mid aur white dwara vishuddh roop seey sajawati honey kii yojana banaai gaee thee, khagol vigyaan key professor harrold jacoby ney sujhaav diyaa kii ise 1885 key varg kii or seey ack dhoop key roop mein prastut kiya jaanaa chaahiye, ack upahaar key roop mein joe saundarya kii drishti seey sukhad honey key saath-saath "ack alag shaikshik moolya rakhta haye. ise 116 veen sadak key kendra mein rakhane kaa irada thaa, jise usa samay vishvavidyalaya dwara abhee taka khandit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, taaki parisar mein chalane vaale chhatron key liye "aaraam key aashray" key roop mein kaam kiya jaa sakey; newyork shahar kii sarkaar kii ack vyast sadak key beach mein ack lamba golaa rakhane key khilaf apattiyon key baad, ise butler plaza key saamane sadak key kinare leey jaaya gayaa, joe usa samay college kaa football maidan thaa.
sundial kaa ack plaster model 1885 kii kaksha dwara juuna 1910 mein isaki 25 veen varshgaanth key avsar parr vishvavidyalaya koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake turant baad vaastavik smaarak parr nirmaan shuru huaa. ise 26 maee, 1914 koo puuraa kiya gayaa aur doosari baar prastut kiya gayaa. kull milakar, sthaapana kii laagat lagbhag 10,000 dollar thee. ack samkaaleen vishvavidyalaya prakaashan ney daavaa kiya kii suryagol prithvi parr sabse badaa patthar kaa golaa thaa.
hataane aur punah khoj.
sunball mein ack daraar kii khoj 1944 mein hui thee, joe 1946 taka badhati rahee, jaba vishvavidyalaya ney ise rahane key liye bahut asurakshit paaya. vishvavidyalaya ney goal koo ack saath rakhane kaa prayaas kiya, pahale isamen ack kansya chhad dalkar aur phir ack "bhadde lohe kii patti" key saath, dhoopghadi key chaaron or ack chikan-taar kii baad lagaane aur disambar 1946 mein ise poori tarah seey hataane seey pahale. usa samay, ise tukadon mein todkar bronx mein ack patthar key yard mein bheje jaane kii soochana thee.
haalaanki, sunball koo 2001 mein mishigan key aine arber key paas ack khet mein phir seey khoja gayaa thaa; maidan key malik koo ise ack agyaat kolambiya sambaddh seey viraasat mein milaa thaa. chhatron dwara sunball koo punarpraapt karane key prayaas kiye gaye hain, halanki lagaton key baare mein chintaon key saath-saath parisar mein "free speach corner" key roop mein nange peeth kii bhoomika koo sanrakshit karane kii ichcha ney isaki vaapsee koo roque diyaa haye.
soorya key putt koo chhatron key liye ack sabhaa kshetra key saath-saath lagaatar virodh pradarshan key sthaan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. sunball koo hataane key baad seey, iska aasan pradarshankari chhatron key liye bhaashan dene key liye ack lokpriya sthaan bunn gayaa haye-itna lokpriya kii, ashant 1960 key dashak key dauran, vishvavidyalaya ney sundial railiyon mein chhatron koo sambodhit karane key liye microphone aur emplifiers key upayog parr kuchh samay key liye pratibandh lagaa diyaa. vishesh roop seey, 1968 kaa kolambiya vishvavidyalaya virodh ravivaar seey shuru huaa, jahan maark rudd ney 23 aprail, 1968 koo ack raili mein kaee sou chhatron koo sambodhit kiya, isase pahale kii way nichale smaarak pustakalaya aur hamilton holl taka chaley gaye. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, dhoop kaa putt aksar raajneetik putale jalaane kaa sthaan thaa; peediton mein vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh andreau doubleu shamil they. cordier (1970) aur villium jey. mcgill (1973), richard nixon (1972,1974), aur dakshin viyatnami rashtrapati guyen vaan thiu (1975).
haal key virodh pradarshanon key alawa, dhoop kii roshni, shekspeare key natakon aur kunwari mahilaaon key kaee nakali balidaanon key liye bhee dhoop kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye.
design.
soorya key dwaar key peeth parr lattin vakyansh "horam expecta vaniate" ("ghante kii prateeksha karein aur yeh aayega") likhaa haye. poorv chhaatr villium ordway teetar dwara design kiye gaye aadhar parr baarah peetal key pravishtiyaan, dinn key chakr kaa pratinidhitva karati hain, aur kramshah naam diye gaye hainh "subah kii mashaalen", "subah kii vriddhi", "mantravaadak", "suryodaya", "prem jaagriti", "bartan koo ubalana", "ghanton koo mukut lagaana pasand haye", "khel mein pyaar", "raat kii havaa koo shaant karna pasand haye", shaam kaa taaraa "," chandrama parr pipe karna pasand haye ", aur" raat kii aavaazen ".
dhoop kii dhoop koo jacoby dwara purvi maanak samay dikhaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa (sthaaniya saur samay key vipareet, jaisa kii adhikansh dhoop kii dhoop ney kiya thaa). maanak aur saur samay key beach kii bhinnataon koo dekhate hue, ise dinn mein kewal ack baar dopahar key samay koo ingit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen varsh key dinon koo chihnit karane vaali dou peetal kii plates parr nomon dwara daali gaee chhaaya key kissy bhee kinare koo nott kiya gayaa thaah tarikh koo dekhate hue, koee bhee ganana curr sakata thaa kii dopahar kaba hogi, yaa, dopahar mein, koee bhee tarikh kaa pataa lagaa sakata thaa. ise jacoby dwara ack minut key ack ansh key bheetar sateek honey key liye engineer kiya gayaa thaa. dhoopghadi kii ajib karyakshamta aksar chhatron key bhram kaa vishay thee; "kolambiya delly spectator" mein 1932 key ack lekh mein chutaki lii gaee thee kii vaastav mein iska upayog karane kaa ekmatra tarika thaa "peeth parr khade honah aur hartley aur livingston [wallack holl] key beach kii ghadee koo dekhana.

