
ronald horwath

ronald jey. horwath (janm 1937) ney upaniveshvaad, african vikas aur sidney, loss angils, detroit aur adees ababa key shahari bhugol key adhyayan mein yogdan diyaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
horwath kaa janm scranton, pensylvania mein huaa thaa aur unhone california state university, long beach (bee.aeye., 1960) aur yuu. see. ell. aeye. (1961 mein, pee. aich. dee. 1966). adees ababa key aspas, ack shahar key aspas key prabhaav kaa bhaugolik adhyayan" parr apani phd parr kaam karate hue unhone adees ababa, ethiopia (1963-1965) mein hell selasi I vishvavidyalaya mein padhaaya. way california saanta barbara vishvavidyalaya, mishigan raajya vishvavidyalaya, 1967-1972 mein sahayak professor they, jiss dauran unhone detroit bhaugolik abhiyaan aur sansthaan key villium banj key saath foundation mein bhaag liya. way 1969 mein north carolina central university mein visiting professor they aur 1976 mein australia jaane seey pahale saiman fraser university, vancouver bee. see., mein visiting professor they. unhone varishth vyakhyata key roop mein sevaanivritt honey seey pahale 1976 seey 1996 taka sidney vishvavidyalaya mein bhoovigyaan key school mein bhugol padhaaya.
2011 seey, unhone sidney gathbandhan key saath kaam kiya haye, joe samarpit samudaay nirmaan aur sidney mahanagariya kshetra mein samajik nyaay koo badhaava dey rhaa haye.
unhone barbara (horwath) seey shaadi kii, joe pahale sidney vishvavidyalaya mein bhashavigyan key sahayogi professor they.
yogdan.
horwath ney africa mein snaatak adhyayan aur kshetra kaary key dauran shahari adhyayan aur krishi bhugol mein kaee kaushal praapt kiye. america lautane aur inn kshetron mein prakaashan karane key baad way jald hii raajneetik parivartan aur nagrik adhikaaron key samarthan mein shamil hoe gaye, aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka americi samaaj mein upaniveshvaad, nasl aur garibi key prashnon key liye khud koo lagu kiya. isake parinamswarup kaee pramukh prakaashan hue. villium banj aur gwendolen vaaran key jatil bhaugolik abhiyaan mein unaki bhagidari ney unhein kattarpanthi, aur aantarik shahar mein bhaugolik shikshan aur gyaan key vivadaspad anuprayog key kendra mein rakhaa, aisee gatividhiyaan joe shaikshanik maandandon key liye vighatankari theen.
parivahan bhugol aur automobile mein unaki ruchi kaa ack praarambhik bayaan 1974 mein aaya, "yadi bhoogolvidon koo bhavishya key takniki vikas kii yojana banaane aur nigrani mein adhik poori tarah seey bhaag lena haye, tou takniki parivartan key sthaanik aayamon kii spasht maanyata aavashyak hogi. machine sthaan, yaa mukhya roop seey machines key upayog key liye samarpit kshetra, iss tarah seey nirdisht kiya jaayega jaba kshetra key upayog mein machines koo logon parr prathamikta dee jaayegi. aadhunik americi shaharon mein automobile kshetra machine space kii avadharana kaa udaaharan haye."(horwath 1974:167-168).

