
aap nishchit hain

yuee fidgenti, physinty, fidgainte, fidgente, yaa physinte (yaa; "key vanshaj, yaa janjaati, fidgenti") ireland mein uttari munster kaa ack praarambhik raajya thaa, joe jyaadaatar aadhunik county limeric mein sthit thaa, lekin county clair aur county tipreri mein vistaarit thaa, aur sambhavatah county kerrie aur county cork taka, joe adhikatam vistaar parr, joe samay key saath bhinn thaa. way lagbhag 377 esvi (fidente kii shakti kii dhaarana) seey 977 (donovan kii mrityu) taka falate-phoolate rahey, halanki way agale teen sou varshon taka aage badhate rahey. unhein praarambhik yaa proto-agnachta donon key beach aur kaee paramparaon mein kaam karane vaale vibhinn vidvaanon dwara dyrine key beach vibhinn mool diye gaye hain, jisamen kabhi koee samjhauta naheen huaa haye yaa koee pahunch yogya naheen haye.
kull.
ui fidgenti seey praapt vanshavali mein oh 'billy, oh' bruadier (broader), oh 'senfellad (kennelli/kenelli), clerkin, collins (cullen), oh' connell, oh 'deeya, oh' donovan, flannery, oh 'heffernance, canellies, mackie eniri, oh' aquin aur tracy shamil hain. kyaa ack upnaam koo "oh" key saath pratishthit kiya gayaa haye, yeh aprasangik haye, kyonki sabhi puraane ayrish parivaar apane "ui" upsarg padnam seey praapt karate hain; dandaatmak kaanoonon key yug key dauran "oh" kaa upayog hatotsaahit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1840 key dashak key baad ayrish raashtravaad key uday key sambandh mein vaapas prachalan mein aaya thaa.
yuee fidgenti seey nikatata seey sambandhit yuee lithin they, jinhone usee chauthi shatabdi key aid rajvansh, dier serba (maine munchen) seey vansh kaa daavaa kiya thaa, aur joe shuruati sroton mein, jaise kii "dessy kaa nishkasana" (sanyog seey), unake saath ack saath ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
yuee fidgenti, dier serba key dusare bete, fiyachu fidgenti seey utarata haye, joe, aisaa maanaa jaataa haye, 379 mein khud fiacha mein crimthon kii mrityu key baad million jaati kaa varishth vansh bunn gayaa, haalaanki, kabhi bhee munster kaa raajaa naheen banaa, kyonki vaha apane pratidvandi, cormack cases key potey, angus tyrach dwara glandor bandargah key paas clidna mein ladey gaye yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa. jaisa kii lecan kii pustak mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, fiacha koo yeh padnam praapt huaa kyonki unhone enach coleman key melle mein ack lakadi key ghode kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
antatah, fiacha key samay key chhah sou saal baad, yuee physanti key kshetra dou pramukh guton yaa kshetron, yuee chairprey ebba aur yuee chonail gabra mein vibhajit hoe gaye. baad vaale adhik baar majboot shakti they. 1169 taka, yuee chairprey koo yuee chairprey aur yuee dhonnabhain mein vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.halanki rollin aur munster kii pustak mein nirdhaarit vanshavali kii tulanaa karate hue, rekhaaen donovan (974 mein mrityu) seey chaar peedhiyon pahale saine fellad key saath alag hoe gaeen, joe limeric aur waterford key daine key saath usa vishisht parivaar key gathbandhan koo darshaati hain.
dayer serba key aadhunik vanshajon mein darrinan key oh 'connell, daniel charles, count oh' connell shamil hain, jinhone spasht roop seey france key lui xvi key heralds koo yeh ghoshana kii thee. michael collins bhee they, joe yuee chonail gabra key coilin seey utar rahey they, joe kabhi yuee physanti kaa sabse shaktishali sept thaa.
aakar aur vistaar.
vibhinn sroton seey pataa chalata haye kii yuee physanti madhyayugeen munster key gair-(shaastriya)-eganchat samrajyon mein sabse pramukh thaa, ack baar poorv mein shaktishali korku loezde aur door key osrez koo gair-pratibhaagi key roop mein baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. lagbhag 950 taka, ui fidghinte kaa kshetra mukhya roop seey dou sabse shaktishali kshetron, ui carebrey aur ui coilian key beach vibhajit thaa. uee carebrey aaobhadha (jinamen seey oh 'donovan pramukh they), koshmagh aur kenri (canarighe) mein maig besin key saath padaa thaa aur adare key deanary koo cover kiya thaa, aur ack bindu parr pichhale kilmelock koo ardpartric aur donerile taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. uee chonel gabhara kii janjaatiyaan ack paschimi jile taka faili hui theen, joe deal aur sliv luachara key saath-saath abb oopari aur nichale connello kii baroni hain. ui fidghinte key bheetar anya khand lambe samay seey anya limeric sthaanon key saath judey hue they; phir tamnaige kii ack shakha ney apana naam mahunagh, yaa tonagh rakhaa. feenagh aaj pracheen uee-fidhgainte kaa ekmatra bhaugolik nishan haye. haalaanki aadhunik feenagh mein ui-fidgainte key naam mein parivartan ajib lagate hain, lekin way kaafee swabhavik hain jaba koee vartani aur uchchaaran kii poori tarah seey alag vidhi key saath ayrish seey angreji bhasha mein kramik parivartan koo dhyaan mein rakhta haye aur "ui" kii chook joe kewal baad kii bhasha seey parichit logon key liye samajh mein naheen aatee thee. 1750 seey 1900 key dauran, physinte fofnoff yaa fiohonagh bunn gayaa thaa, aur anta mein feenagh-ack naam joe abb county limeric mein nucasal key dakshin-poorv mein ack ekal parrish taka seemit thaa.
sant patrick.
"tripakshiya pavitra sthaan"
sant saine.
saine mack geersin
yeh ack aisaa kaary haye joe aapako pasand naheen haye.
annels ney pahali baar 645 (649) mein ui fidgenti koo connact key prasiddh raajaa, gwire adney mack colmine key sahyogiyon key roop mein nott kiya, joe carn conil kii ladaai mein thaa. unake rajvansh, yuee fiacrock adney ney yuee physanti key uttar mein adhikansh kshetra koo niyantrit kiya. byrn kaa tark haye kii donon raajya kaee chhote tuath parr niyantran key liye pratidvandvita mein they, lekin anya saboot bataate hain kii way sambaddh they. 8veen shatabdi key crede key vilaap mein, gwire kii betty, uee fidente koo 667 mein aaeen kii ladaai mein apane pitaa key virodhiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
site aur khoj.
duane eochair (maighe) yuee physanti kii mahaan rajdhani thee, jise geophrey keating ney dyrene aur pauranik kyu roee mack dier kii dou mahaan seeton mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya haye. mitty key kaam baney hue hain aur kilaa nadee key maig parr aadhunik shahar brury key buggle mein paaya jaa sakata haye. naam kaa arth haye "maig key kinare parr kilaa", aur shahar kaa naam brugg rigg seey angreji mein liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye "raajaon (rigg) kaa kilaa (brugg). shahar mein abhee bhee ack khand "lissolem" haye, jiska shaabdik arth haye, oiliol olam (vaikalpik vartani elil aulam) kaa ringfort ("liss"), joe 234 esvi mein duntreeleag mein dafan hoe gayaa, aur joe fiyachu fidgainte key pardada they, aur jinase kaee ioghanachta janjaatiyaan aatee hain.
brugh righ key dakshin mein nock samana ("samhen kii pahaadi") paaya jaa sakata haye, jise "aarad naa reoghrade" ("raajaa kii oonchaai") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. mongfind seey judaa huaa, yeh yuee physanti udghaatan sthal hoe sakata haye.
1868 mein rirasta rath mein yuee physanti kshetra mein ardag challis kii khoj kii gaee thee.
yugant sambandh.
ui physanti koo cashell mein agnachta raajaon key saath ack advitiya sambandh rakhane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. fiacha seey pahale paanch peedhiyon, oiliol olam (mrityu 234 esvi) koo munster koo dou bhaagon mein aur usake dou beton key beach vibhajit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, aur adesh diyaa jaataa haye kii unake vanshaj vaikalpik uttaradhikar mein praant key shasson mein safal houn; iss adesh kaa paalan bryan boru key samay taka kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen 977 mein ui fidghinte key donavan koo maarne kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
ui fidehent cashell mein agnachta raajaon key adheen naheen they, aur naa hii unhone curr kaa bhugtan kiya. adhikaaron kii pustak mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii cashell key raajaa dwara apane kshetra key raajaon koo diye jaane vaale wazife mein shamil they, uee chonil key raajaa koh duss ghode, dhaal, seeng; aur, braghari key raajaa (abb brury) koh saat ghode, seeng, talvaaren aur saat sewarat yuva aur saat daas. isane yeh bhee nott kiya kii cashell key raajaon key liye uee chonel key raajaa kaa shabd paryaapt thaa, aur ack samjhaute key liye vichaar key roop mein kissy bhee bandhak kaa adaan-pradaan karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee. dessy key nishkasana" mein ack ansh mein yuee fidgenti kaa naam diyaa gayaa haye, jisamen yuee leithan bhee shamil haye, jisamen munster key teen iganchta shamil hain, anya iganach locha leine aur iganach rythlind hain. teenon hii cashell mein raajaon key saath bandhakon kaa adaan-pradaan karane key liye paryaapt sainya aur raajneetik sthiti key they, bajaay isake kii unaki aavashyakta ack adheen pratidvandi seey kii jaae.
vighatan.
ui fidgenti kaa vighatan 1178 mein shuru huaa, jaba domnal morr oh 'bryan ney yuee chonail aur yuee chairprai koo iganach locha linn aur anya koo county kerrie (aaee) mein bhaagne key liye prerit kiya. oh 'collins, sabse shaktishali sept, kuchh dashakon baad kaee oh' donovance kaa anusaran karega, lekin ui fidgante key bheetar ack yaa dou chhote sept, vishesh roop seey mechaniris, county limeric mein kaee shataabdiyon taka desmond key nae kaana key tahat lords key roop mein baney rahenge. mahatvapurna parivaar joe oh 'bryan dwara kiye gaye yuddh seey jeevit naheen rahey, aur baad mein fitzgeralds kii ghuspaith, kennelli, flannery, tracy, clerkin aur ring they. yeye tukadiyan poore munster mein bikhare hue hain.
oh 'bryance key saath baar-baar honey vaale sangharsh kii sabse kukhyaat ghatana dou shataabdiyon seey bhee pahale hui thee, jaba oh' donovance key poorvaj donuban mack cathel ney dou anya netaaon, limeric key apane sasur, limeric key danish raajaa, aur munster key raajaa, mell muad mack brain key saath ack virodhi-delkeshian gathbandhan banaaya thaa. iska parinam bryan baruma key badey bhaai, mohan, mathgaman mack senatig kii mrityu thee, kyonki vaha aksar ui fidente parr hamla kartaa thaa. unaki mrityu key parinamswarup bryan boru ney gathbandhan key teenon sadasyon koo harakar badala liya. 10veen shatabdi mein, uee fidgante kaa kshetra mohan (cashell mein) aur bryan boru (thomand mein) key kshetron seey ghiraa huaa thaa, aur kshetriya sangharsh asamanya naheen they.
ui fidgante kaa dennish connection bhee unaki shakti mein kamee kaa ack mahatvapurna kaarak thaa. 977 mein donovan key maare jaane seey pahale paanch peedhiyon key liye uee fidenate ney uee immer key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa, aur 1201 mein amlaib (olaf) uaa donubinoff kii mrityu key baad seey oh 'donovanon ney dennish-prabhutva vaale naamon koo achchi tarah seey leey jaanaa jaari rakhaa. 10 veen shatabdi key anta mein dennish/ayrish sanghrshon key haarne vaale paksh key saath gathbandhan karane key baad, uee cheyar key oh' donovanon ney agali dou shataabdiyon key dauran apana prabhaav cumm hotey dekhaa, jabaki unhone adhik shaktishali taakton key khilaf jwaar koo rokane kii koshish kii.
oh 'collins key tahat yuee chonail gabra kaa mool kuchh samay key liye munster mein ack shaktishali bull banaa rhaa. insfaulan key vrittaanton mein kahaa gayaa haye kii 1177 mein "domnal yuu aeye donchada (donnell oh 'donoghyu) aur cullen yuu aeye cullin (collin oh' collin) dwara machier key khilaf ack abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa thaa, aur way kaee gaayon koo leey gaye. baad mein mack kartheg (mccarthy) key bete aur yuu brine (oh 'bryance) dwara shaanti banaai gaee. isase pataa chalata haye kii yuee chonail gabra ney iss samay munster mein sabse badee senaaon mein seey ack kii kamaan sambhali thee aur yeh kii 13 veen shatabdi key madhya mein fitzgerald key nirantar hamalon key baad unhein cork mein sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. 1189 mein domnal mack kartheg key saath ack ladaai mein vahee cullin yue cullin aur yuee chonail gabra key kaee raeeson koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa, ack durbhagyapurna ghatana jisane aakramankari cambro-norman key khilaf unake kamjor pratirodh mein yogdan diyaa. isake turant baad, 1201 mein, domnal mack kartheg ney yuee chairpree mein ack mezban laaya, jahan vaha maaraa gayaa thaa; ack saal baad, yuee chairprey key antim raajaa kaa ullekh vaarshik amlaib yue donnuben mein kiya gayaa thaa, jise villium dee burg aur domnal morr yue bryan key beton ney varsh 1201 (aii) mein maar daala thaa. yeh spasht haye kii joe pahale ui-fidgante (i.ee. 1178 key baad yuee chonail gabra aur yuee chairpree) dabaav mein they, joe darshaata haye kii way 1169 key videshiyon key aakraman key baad bhee apane aitihaasik kshetra mein they, aur mccarthigs, oh 'brian aur angreji videshiyon key beach crossfire mein funce gaye they. 12veen shatabdi key anta taka, ui fidgante kshetra sabhi pakshon seey atyadhik dabaav mein thaa, kyonki mccarthigs, oh 'bryan aur angreji videshiyon (fitzgerald, fitzmuris, deberg) ney dakshin aur paschim kii or dekhaa taaki ui fidgante, ui chonail gabra aur ui chairprey key avasheshon key khilaf vistaar kiya jaa sakey, joe durjeya sahyogiyon key binaa they.
county clair.
baad mein daill gkies dwara county clair key prabhutva key kaaran, vahaan key ui physanti sept kaa pataa lagaana aur unaki pehchaan karna mushkil saabit huaa haye. yuee chormaik key roop mein jaani jaane vaali yuee chonail gabra kii ack shaktishali shakha ney apani pehchaan koo sanrakshit kiya, jinase oh 'hehiron kaa vansh hotaa haye, lekin yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii anya parivaaron koo baad mein galat tareeke seey dalasi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh ack achchha kaam haye.
ui physanti aur corcu loegad key beach deerghakaalik adaan-pradaan key liye sakshya maujood hoe sakata haye yaa naheen bhee hoe sakata haye. yeh munster key poorv-iganchta raajneetik vinyas kaa ack avashesh prateet hotaa haye, aur corcu loegde key chachere bhaaiyon key roop mein dyrine key beach (kuchh) yuu physanti utpatti key siddhant kaa samarthan curr sakata haye. aise kaee aitihaasik ansh hain jinaki utpatti ack yaa dusare key saath hoe sakati haye, joe vanshavali key sangrah mein spasht hain joe rollinson bee 502 mein paae gaye they, joe 550 seey 1130 taka key they, aur 19veen shatabdi mein johnn oh 'haart dwara ekatra kiye gaye they.
ack praarambhik oh 'leary parivaar koo ack yuee fidgenti (yuee chonail gabra) vanshavali dee jaati haye, lekin ack poore key roop mein munster sept koo aam taur parr corcu loegde seey sambandhit maanaa jaataa haye.
yeh dhyaan dene yogya haye kii michael collins (ayrish netaa) yuu chonail gabra key coilance seey nikale they. uee chonail aur uee donabhans donon uee-fidgante key bheetar kii janjaatiyaan theen.
vanshavali.
mukhya roop seey rollinson bee 502 parr aadharitah
 dier sarbaba/maine munchain
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 yeh nishchit roop seey uchit haye
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 crimthon mack fideg mongfind = eocad magmedan = carron
 . .
 aap kissy bhee tarah seey

