
charles luckyman

charles luckman (16 maee, 1909-26 janwari, 1999) ack americi vyavasaayi, sampatti vikaskarta aur vastukar they, jinhen sanyukt raajya america mein theem building, prudential tower, maddison squire garden aur forum jaisi aitihaasik imaraton koo design karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1939 mein jaba pepsodent toothpaste company key adhyaksh they, taba time patrika ney unhein "boy wonder off american business" kaa naam diyaa thaa. adhigrahan key madhyam seey, way baad mein leaver brothers key adhyaksh baney. bhagyashali baad mein villium perera key saath sahyog karenge, jisamen donon 1950 mein apani vastukala firm, perera aur luckyman kaa gathan karenge. parera aur luckyman baad mein 1958 taka bhang hoe jaayenge, jisase way khud aur perera donon key liye alag hoe jaayenge. bhagyashali apani khud kii firm, charles bhagyashali sahyogiyon key saath safaltapurvak jaari rahega. bhagyashali vyakti firm seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye, halanki way abhee bhee maujood rahenge.
apane vyavasaay aur vastukala key kaam key alawa, bhagyashali ney saarvajanik kaam kiya joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran huaa thaa. unhein truman prashaasan key dauran nagrik adhikaaron parr rashtrapati kii samiti mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii saath nagrik khaadya samiti aur swatantrata train key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; donon ney europe kii madad kii. europe mein unake kaam key parinamswarup, bhagyashali koo sent key crum seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. johnn, sammaan aur italvi ekjutata key starr key adesh kaa sainyadal. isake alawa, luckyman saarvajanik shiksha key sakriya samarthak they.
bhagyashali kaa nidhan 26 janwari, 1999 koo loss angils, california mein unake ghar parr 89 varsh kii ayu mein huaa.
praarambhik varsh.
charles luckman kaa janm 16 maee, 1909 koo kansas shahar, misauri mein ack apravasi parivaar mein huaa thaa, unake pitaa germany seey aae they aur unaki maan yugoslavia seey theen.
nau saal kii umr mein, unhone gyaarahaven aur baltimore mein kansas shahar key muleback hotal key baahar samachar patra bechana shuru curr diyaa. bhagyashali yaad karate hain kii dusare yaa teesare saptah key baad vaha newstand mein kaam curr rhaa thaa, usane ack mahila seey poochha kii chhat parr latakati "sunder roshni" koo kyaa kahaa jaataa thaa. usane yuva bhagyashali koo bataaya kii unhein jhoomar kahaa jaataa thaa. phir unhone usee mahila seey doosara sawal poochha kii unhein kaun rakhane kaa faisala kiya. vaha jawab detee haye, "ack vastukar. vaha hotal kii rachana kartaa haye aur vahaan jhoomar lagaane key liye kahata haye."bhagyashali ney apane sansmaran mein likhaa," thheek usee samay aur vahaan maine ack vastukar banane kaa faisala kiya."
1920 mein, bhagyashali koo johns store company mein purushon key saaj-sajja vibhaag mein ack stock boy key roop mein kaam milaa. baad mein way lagbhag ack saal taka ack kanishth vikreta key roop mein chaley gaye aur baad mein vibhinn vibhagon mein chaley gaye. vahaan, unhone vyavasaay mein mahatvapurna gyaan seekha, joe baad mein bhavishya mein unaki madad karega. jaba bhagyashali ney peechhe mudkar socha, tou unhone kahaa kii sabse mahatvapurna sabak joe unhone logon seey seekha, way logon kaa parinam thaa, kyonki logon koo kyaa prerit kartaa haye, iska adhyayan karane mein unaki swabhavik ruchi thee."
bhagyashali ney sabhi chaar varshon taka kansas shahar key poorvottar uchch vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. vaha hyee school kii bahas team mein shamil hoe gaye, apane varishth varsh key dauran varg adhyaksh chune gaye, aur "safal honey kii sabse adhik sambhavana" key liye matdan kiya; baad vaalaa jise way napsand karate they. 1925 mein snaatak honey key baad, aur kansas shahar key ack junier engineering college mein kaam karane key baad, unhone shikago mein ack vastukar key karyalaya mein ack draftman key roop mein naukari kii. unhein misauri vishvavidyalaya koo poorna chhatravritti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhone ise aswikar curr diyaa kyonki school ney vastukala mein degree kii peshkash naheen kii thee. isake bajaay, bhagyashali ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lenge jahan unhone vastukala kaa adhyayan kiya.
bhagyashali ney 1931 mein ilinois vishvavidyalaya seey vastukala mein snaatak kii degree key saath magna cumm loud kii upaadhi praapt kii. usee samay, ilinois board off examinaires seey ack patra bheje jaane key baad bhagyashali koo vastukala kaa abhyaas karane kaa licenses diyaa gayaa thaa.
vyavasaay carrier.
mahaan avasaad key parinamswarup vastukala mein peshevar avsaron kii kamee key kaaran, bhagyashali vigyaapan vibhaag mein ack draftman key roop mein colgate-pamolive-peat mein shamil hoe gaye. baad mein unhein bikri mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. bhagyashali ney shikago key dakshin kii or apani company key sabun kii bikri mein prabhaavshaali laabh hassil kiya, jisase unhein ack shandar vikreta key roop mein pratishtha millie aur vyaapaar kii duniya mein ack ullekhaniya vriddhi key liye munch taiyar kiya.
1935 mein, bhagyashali pepsodent key liye bikri prabandhak bunn gaye, jahan unaki vipanan takneekon koo chaar gunaa laabh kaa shreya diyaa gayaa. yeh taba huaa jaba colgate seey unake boss albert laskar kii lord aind thomas vigyaapan agency mein khaata karyakari baney. unhone pepsodent mein bikri prabandhak key liye bhagyashali kii sifarish kii. jaba way 27 varsh key they, taba time patrika ney unhein 1937 mein "americi vyavasaay kaa baalak ashcharya" kahaa.
1938 taka, unhone khud koo pepsodent kaa upaadhyaksh aur mahaprabandhak banaa liya. bhagyashali key currier mein agala badaa kadam 1944 mein aaya, jaba leaver bhaaiyon ney 10 million dollar mein pepsodent hassil kiya. bhagyashali pepsodent key adhyaksh key roop mein jaari rahey aur leaver brothers key upaadhyaksh baney. 1946 mein, bhagyashali leaver brothers key adhyaksh baney, jisase way desh key sabse cumm umr key mukhya adhikaariyon mein seey ack bunn gaye. isase unhein 10 juuna, 1946 key ank parr doosara cover milaa.
1950 mein, bhagyashali ney leaver bhaaiyon koo chhod diyaa. unake jaane kaa sahee kaaran yaa kaaran spasht naheen haye, lekin leaver synthetic detergent key vipanan jaise kshetron mein apane pratidvandi proctor aur juaa key barabar karane mein whiffle rhaa thaa, aur 1949 taka leaver brothers laal rung mein they. yeh bhagyashali kii vastukala mein vaapas aaney kii ichcha seey bhee prerit hoe sakata haye.
vastukala.
perera aur bhagyashali.
leaver brothers mein adhyaksh key roop mein apana pada chhodane seey pahale, bhagyashali ney park avenue parr leaver key mukhyalaya koo design karane key liye skidmore, ovings aur maryl koo kaam parr rakhaa. skidmore, ovings aind maryl key gorden bunshaft aur natali dee blois dwara design kiya gayaa parisar kaee anya tarikon seey naveen thaa, saath hii jamini star parr ack durlabh saarvajanik plaza bhee shamil thaa. leaver house pahale seelband kaanch key meenaron mein seey ack haye jisane pardaa deewaar kii pravritti shuru kii.
apani vastukala kii jadon kii yaad dilaate hue, bhagyashali ney leaver bhaaiyon key adhyaksh pada seey istifa dey diyaa. unhone loss angils mein apani firm mein ilinois vishvavidyalaya key ack saathi vastukala chhaatr villium perera key saath bhagidari kii. donon usee varsh apani khud kii firm, perera aur luckyman sthaapit karenge. unaki firm loss angils mein sabse badee vastukala farmon mein seey ack thee, joe jyaadaatar vaanijyik aur nagrik imaraton koo design karati thee. unaki saajhedaari ney see. bee. aiss. television shahar aur edward air force bases aur loss angils antarrashtriya havaai adde key liye master plance jaise karyon koo badhaava diyaa.
1950 mein, cbs (joe newyork seey loss angils mein sthanantarit hoe rhaa thaa) ney apane manoranjan prastutiyon key liye ack naee suvidha banaane key liye fairfax avenue aur beverley bulleward mein ack sampatti site kharidi. perera aur bhagyashali koo loss angils mein see. bee. aiss. key television studio aur karyalaya koo design karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. television shahar kaa nirmaan 1952 mein ack antarrashtriya shally key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chaar manjila imarat thee jisamen samtal jyaamiti key saath spasht kaanch key grid vaale vistaar shamil they.
1953 mein, perera aur bhagyashali koo yuu. see. key rajpratinidhiyon dwara california vishvavidyalaya, saanta barbara mein ack master plan aur parisar vistaar banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadharana mein isla vista aur puraane shahar goleta key liye ack 'shahari punrutthan' buniyaadi dhancha karyakram, stork aur hollister mein ack shahar kendra (shahar key holl aur anya prashaasnik suvidhaon key saath), aur yuu. see. aiss. bee. aur aspas key samudaay key beach adhik seey adhik sampark shamil thaa. pereira aur bhagyashali dwara design kii gaee imaraton koo aadhunik/antarrashtriya shally maanaa jaataa thaa, jisamen kuchh spanish aupaniveshik punruddhar prabhaav thaa.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein, walt disney ney loss angils vastukala samudaay key netaaon, vishesh roop seey perera aur luckyman key saath sambandh vikasit kiye. unhone pereira aur luckyman koo iss tathya key kaaran chunaa kii donon vastukar prashant kii samudri bhoomi koo design curr rahey they, joe 1954 mein khole jaane parr duniya kaa sabse badaa jaleey udyaan honah thaa. luckyman, joe varshon seey disney koo jaanate they, ney aprail 1952 mein dopahar key bhojan key dauran disneyland kii apani avadharana kaa varnan kiya. vaha saat ekad kii disneyland key liye praarambhik design key saath vaapas aae lekin disney ney "bahut chhoti" honey key liye avadharana koo aswikar curr diyaa. bhagyashali ney kahaa, "maine rukane kaa ahwan kiya. usa disneyland koo banaane key liye joe itna badaa yaa badaa haye, naa kewal nadee key kinare kii tulanaa mein ack badee site kii aavashyakta hogi, balki isake liye paise kii bhee aavashyakta hogi joe walt disney key paas naheen thaa."apani asweekriti key bavjood, disney ney disneyland hotal koo design karane key liye perera aur luckyman koo kaam parr rakhaa, jisamen mool roop seey kharidari, bhojan aur manoranjak suvidhaon key saath dou manjila atithi kaksh parisar shamil thaa.
1958 mein, perera aur luckyman ney california kii union oyal company key liye union oyal center (abb loss angils center studio) kii rachana kii. meeziyan shally key shatkon meenar mein ack aaytaakaar aantarik aangan, dou nichale meenar pankh, ack badaa bhoomigat parking garrage aur ack sabhagar aur cafeteria bhawan seey jodane vaale paidal yatri pull shamil hain. meenar mein saamane aur peechhe key vishisht konn vaale agrabhag hain joe soorya seey karyalayon kii raksha karane vaale patale aluminium lauver key grid seey dhake hue hain. isake puuraa honey parr, union tail kendra usa samay loss angils shahar mein sabse oonchi imarat bunn gaee.
vastukala aur vipanan prathaon key drishtikon parr asahamati mein, 1958 mein perera aur bhagyashali vibhajit hoe gaye.
charles bhagyashali sahayogi.
1958 mein alag honey key baad, bhagyashali ney apani khud kii firm, charles bhagyashali sahyogiyon kii sthaapana kii. jald hii iss firm key karyalaya loss angils key alawa boston, shikago aur phoenix mein they aur 1968 taka yeh desh kii paanch sabse badee vastukala prathaon mein seey ack thee.
aprail 1960 mein, loss angils antarrashtriya havaai adde parr havaai adde kii kull milakar 50 million dollar kii sudhaar pariyojana, jise "loss angils jett aij terminal nirmaan pariyojana" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, shuru hui. bhagyashali, apane poorv saathi, perera aur loss angils key welton becket key saath, theem bhawan koo design karane key liye anubandhit they. theem building ack aisee avadharana thee joe bhagyashali key dimag mein 1953 seey thee. mool avadharana mein, theem building ack bahut badee sanrachana honey thee jisamen mukhya roop seey ack kaanch key gumbad shamil hotey joe kii mukhya tikat kshetra aur terminals key liye hotaa. halanki, nirmaan shuru honey seey pahale hii yojana koo naatakiya roop seey cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
theem building mein ack ghoomane vaalaa restaraan bhee hoga, jisase sanrakshkon koo aspas key kshetra kaa 360-degree drishya milega. jald hii tantra koo banaae rakhna bahut mahanga saabit huaa, aur restaraan sthir hoe gayaa. 1961 mein theem bhawan koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa.
bhagyashali baad mein ispat key apane abhinav upayog key liye jaane gaye. mool roop seey, abb chalaa gayaa, ack doosari chhoti vishay-vastu jaisi imarat theeh havaai adde kaa maanak tail seva station, joe vishay-vastu bhawan key poorv mein sthit thaa. service station koo 1962 mein bhagyashali dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen becket aur paul aar they. williams. isaki rachana ney vritt kii vishay vastu koo apane chaude cantilever chandwa mein dohraya, joe ack karyalaya key liye isake chhote golakar drum seey mell khaata haye. iss seva station koo americi ispat nirmaan sansthaan seey "buniyaadi samarthan frame key roop mein apane kaary seey parey ispat key kalpanashil upayog key liye utkrishtata kaa vaastushilp puraskar praapt hoga."bhagyashali ney 1964 key newyork vishva melle key liye sanghiya mandap koo design kiya, jisake liye unhein saral aur bolled sanrachana key liye ack juurii puraskar milaa, jisamen steel key upayog key madhyam seey naatakiya engineering drishtikon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
bhagyashali kii firm ney boston mein vivekpurna tower, inglewood mein munch, loss angils mein aaon kendra aur huston mein nassa maanavyukt antariksh yaan kendra koo design kiya. isake alawa, bhagyashali newyork mein maddison squire garden aur honolulu, havaai mein aloha stadium key design key liye jimmedaar haye. halanki 1968 taka maddison squire garden janata key liye naheen khula thaa, lekin bhagyashali ney munch key liye commission praapt karane seey pahale kendra koo design karna shuru curr diyaa.
1968 mein, bhagyashali key dusare bete, james, firm key adhyaksh baney, jabaki way board key adhyaksh baney. usee varsh, bhagyashali ney apani firm koo dakshini california mein sthit ack real estate developer ogden corporation koo betch diyaa, aur isaki sahayak company, ogden development key adhyaksh bunn gaye. bhagyashali 1977 mein firm seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye, halanki way vahaan sakriya upasthiti baney rahey. charles bhagyashali sahyogiyon koo antatah bhagyashali saajhedaari key roop mein punargathit kiya gayaa, jisamen james bhagyashali ney 1991 mein apani sevaanivritti taka adhyaksh kaa pada sambhala.
janseva.
1946 mein, rashtrapati hairi truman ney vyavasaay, shram, shiksha aur dhaarmik aur seva sangathanon key 14 anya sadasyon key saath nagrik adhikaaron parr rashtrapati kii samiti mein seva karane key liye bhagyashali koo niyukt kiya. phir 1947 mein, rashtrapati truman ney nagrik khaadya samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein bhagyashali koo niyukt kiya, jisane unhein yuddh key baad europe mein bhookhe logon koo khilaane jaise daayitvon koo saunpa. isake alawa, bhagyashali swatantrata train key nideshak they, joe truman prashaasan key dauran ack karyakram thaa jisane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad europe key punarnirmaan mein madad kii. apane kaam kii maanyata mein, unhein britten key order off sent seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. johnn, france key sammaan key sanic, aur itali key starr off itailiyan ekjutata key adesh.
luckyman saarvajanik shiksha key ack sakriya samarthak bhee they, jinhone unhein 1960 seey 1982 taka california raajya nyasi mandal mein seva dee aur dou baar board key adhyaksh they. apani shaikshik seva key alawa, bhagyashali ney loss angils baile key adhyaksh key roop mein aur yuu. see. ell. aeye. key mastishk anusandhaan sansthaan key board key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
bhagyashali apani patni, harriot bhagyashali seey mille, ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein apane dusare varshon key dauran. vaha harriot seey taba milaa jaba usake ack dost ney usake saath blind dett parr jaane kaa sujhaav diyaa. charles aur harriot ney 1931 mein shaadi kii aur unake teen bete theh charles, junier.james aur stephen luckman.
1994 mein, bhagyashali ney california raajya vishvavidyalaya, loss angils mein charles aur harriot bhagyashali lalit kalaa parisar koo 21 laakh dollar key daan key madhyam seey samarpit kiya.
26 janwari, 1999 koo, bhagyashali kaa 89 varsh kii ayu mein apane loss angils key ghar mein nidhan hoe gayaa.