calabria kii maria

calabria kii maria (6 maee 1329-20 maee 1366), alba kii countess, anjou key capitian ghar kii ack napolitan rajkumari thee, jisake vanshajon koo usaki badee bahan, raani joanna aaee kii mrityu key baad naples kaa mukut viraasat mein milaa thaa.
jeevan.
praarambhik varsh.
maria charles kii paanchvin aur maranoparant santan thee, duke off calabria (raajaa robbert dha wies off napples kaa sabse badaa betaa) aur mairi off valois (france key raajaa phillip vee kii sauteli bahan). 9 navambar 1328 koo apane pitaa kii mrityu key lagbhag chhah maheene baad unakaa janm huaa thaa. unake janm key samay, unaki teen badee bahanen aur ack bhaai seey, kewal unaki bahan joanna, march 1325 mein paida hui, jeevit thee. dou saal baad, 23 octuber 1331 koo, maria kii maan mairi kii baari kii tirthayatra key dauran mrityu hoe gaee, jisase maria aur usaki badee bahan joanna (abb naples key simhaasan kii uttaradhikari) anath hoe gaeen. donon kaa paalan-poshan unake daadaa raajaa robbert key darbar mein naples mein huaa thaa.
30 juuna 1332 koo ack bail dwara, pope johnn xxii ney aadhikarik taur parr adesh diyaa kii maria aur usaki badee bahan kaa vivaah raajaa charles I key beton seey kiya jaaegaah joanna kaa vivaah hangri key andreau key saath huaa thaa, jabaki maria kaa niyat kiya gayaa thaa usake badey bhaai aur hangri key simhaasan key uttaradhikari, lui I hangri key; haalaanki, iss sagaai kii shart thee kii aggar joanna kii mrityu hoe jaati haye tou usake chhote bhaai aur andreau seey shaadi curr lii jaayegi. iss tarah, raajaa robbert apane badey bhaai key vanshajon key saath apani rakt rekha kaa milan karna chaahte they, joe unake paksh mein naples key mukut seey vanchit they.
maria key daadaa kii mrityu 20 janwari 1343 koo hui. unaki vaseeyat key praavdhaanon seey, unaki badee bahan joanna koo naples kaa shaasak banana thaa, jabaki maria koo naa kewal alba kii county aur ack vishal viraasat dee gaee thee, balki hangri key luis aaee key saath sagaai kii pushti kii gaee thee, yaa iss mamle mein kii yeh sangh kabhi naheen huaa, naples key raajaa ney nirdesh diyaa kii vaha taba francisi simhaasan key uttaradhikari, normandy key duke, johnn seey shaadi curr sakati haye (halanki vaha pahale seey hii 1332 seey vivaahit thaa).
pahali shaadi.
haalaanki, usake daadaa raajaa robbert kii mrityu key turant baad, maria kaa apaharan johnn kii vidhwa, duke off durazzo, perigord key agness dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone maria kii shaadi usake bete, charles, duke off durazzo seey kii thee. shaadi 21 aprail 1343 koo hui, dulhan lagbhag chaudah saal kii thee aur dulha bees saal kaa thaa. unake paanch bachche theh
maria aur unake pati charles ney maria kii bahan naples kii raani joanna aur unake dusare pati, tarranto key lui kaa virodh karane vaale ack gutt kaa netritva kiya. 15 janwari 1348 koo, maria key pati koo leftinent general aur naples key raajya kaa governor naamit kiya gayaa thaa. charles koo spasht roop seey satta kaa daavaa karane kaa avsar dikhaai dey rhaa thaa jaba naples key raajaa aur raani hangri key raajaa luis pratham key aakraman key saamane naples seey bhaag gaye they. haalaanki kuchh hii dinon baad, unhein hungarians ney aversa key paas pakad liya. 23 janwari 1348 koo, maria key pati kaa sir saine pietro aeye maila key saamane kaat diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki satta kii avadhi ack saptah seey bhee cumm samay taka chully thee. iss prakaar maria unnis saal kii vidhwa bunn gaee.
doosari shaadi.
charles key marane key baad, maria avinan key liye naples seey bhaag gaee. usane pope clement vi key darbar mein sharan lii. 1348 mein, kaali maut italvi praaydweep mein pahunch gaee, jisase hangri key raajaa aur unaki adhikansh senaa koo failati mahamari seey bachane kii ummeed mein apani matribhoomi vaapas jaane key liye majboor honah padaa. maria naples laut aaee aur castell delvo mein buss gaee.
parthinope key itihas" key anusaar, napolitan rajkumaron, jinhen hangri key raajaa luis pratham ney dakshini itali mein apane pahale abhiyaan key dauran kaid kiya thaa, ney unhein apani pichhali dulhan maria seey shaadi karane kaa prastaav diyaa. 1350 kii garmiyon mein aversa kii gherabandi key dauran, hangerian raajaa ney paas key trentola-ducenta mein apane doot seey mulakat kii aur unaki shaadi kii sharton koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa. haalaanki shaadi honey seey pahale, usey phir seey apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa, iss baar hyug IV, count off avalino aur lord off boxes dwara, jinhone maria koo apane sabse badey bete aur avalino key uttaradhikari, robbert key saath shaadi karane key liye majboor kiya. unake koee bachche naheen they.
avalino key count hyugh IV kii hatyaa 1351 mein maria key devar, taranto key lui key adesh parr kii gaee thee. dou saal baad (1353), maria koo aakhirkaar raajaa luis I dwara bachaaya gayaa thaa, haalaanki usake pati robbert koo usake behnoi dwara castell dell 'ovo mein pakad liya gayaa aur kaid curr liya gayaa, jahan usey maria key adesh seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. usane kathit taur parr hatyaa koo pahale haath seey dekhaa.
teesari shaadi.
apane dusare pati kii mrityu key turant baad, maria koo phir seey kaid curr liya gayaa, iss baar khud usake behnoi, tarranto key lui ney, aur aprail 1355 mein louis key chhote bhaai tarranto key phillip II seey usaki shaadi key baad hii usey riha curr diyaa gayaa. maria aur phillip key teen bete they joe cumm umr mein hii marr gaeh phillip (1356), charles (1358), aur phillip (1360). 1362 aur 1366 mein unake dou mrit bete bhee they. 1364 mein phillip apane sabse badey bhaai, tarranto key robbert dwiteeya, constantinople key samrat kii mrityu parr constantinople key nammatra key lattin samrat aur achea aur tarranto key rajkumar key roop mein safal hue.
apane daadaa kii ichcha key kaaran, maria naples key raajya kii uttaradhikari thee, jaba usaki badee bahan joanna aaee kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. jaba 1366 mein maria kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou usake daave usaki teen jeevit betiyon key paas chaley gaye, jinamen seey durazzo key charles-usaki teesari betty margaret key pati-ney antatah 1382 mein raajaa charles III key roop mein naples key simhaasan kaa daavaa kiya, joanna I koo apadasth aur maar diyaa gayaa. maria kii mrityu 37 varsh kii ayu mein hui, shayed prasav kii jatilataon seey, aur unhein saanta chiara basilica, naples mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

