
italvi cruiser libia

libia 1900 key dashak mein itali mein nirmit ack sanrakshit cruiser thaa. jahaaj koo mool roop seey 1907 mein ottoman nausena key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa aur iska naam naatak rakhaa jaanaa thaa, aur yeh ottoman cruiser parr adharit thaa. 1911 mein italo-turkey yuddh key prakop seey vaha poori naheen hui thee aur isaliye usey italvi "regia marina" (shaahi nausena) dwara jabt curr liya gayaa thaa aur 1913 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj dou aur aathh bandookon seey lais thaa, aur over kii sheersh gati mein saksham thaa.
"libia" kaa apekshaakrit apratyaashit currier thaa. pratham vishva yuddh mein itali key pravesh seey pahale, vaha 1914 key anta mein duraazo seey albania key shaasak rajkumar villium kii nikasi mein shamil thee. maee 1915 mein itali kii yuddh kii ghoshana key baad, "libia" ney otranto bairaj parr gasht kii lekin kaarravaai naheen dekhi. 1921-1922 mein, vaha ack vishva daure parr gaee, jisake dauran unhein tatkalin agyaat frank capra dwara nirmit ack laghu vrittachitra mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 1925 mein unhein chean mein tainaat kiya gayaa, jahan way lagbhag ack dashak taka raheen. 1937 mein, puraane cruiser koo nausena register seey maar diyaa gayaa aur scrap key liye betch diyaa gayaa.
design.
nae sanrakshit cruiser key liye design british nirmit ottoman cruiser kii ack prati thee, aur mool roop seey ottoman nausena koo bikri key liye thee. jahaaj jall rekha parr lamba thaa aur kull milakar lamba thaa. usake paas ack beam aur ack draft thaa. vaha samanya roop seey aur poorna bhaar parr visthaapit hoe gaee. jahaaj mein dou khambhe lagey they. usake paas ack ulta dhanush aur ack flush deck thaa. usaki oopari sanrachana mein ack lamba conning tower aage aur mukhya stambh key peechhe ack chhota, maadhyamik conning tower shamil thaa. unake dall mein 14 adhikaari aur 300 soochibaddh purush they.
"libia" dou urdhvaadhar triple-vistaar bhaap injanon dwara sanchaalit thaa, jinamen seey pratyek ack pench propeller chalaata thaa. injanon key liye bhaap solah koyale seey chalane vaale nicklouse jall-nalika boilers dwara pradaan kii gaee thee jinhen kendra rekha parr teen nikat doori vaale funnel mein trunk kiya gayaa thaa. injanon koo mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, halanki way kewal seva mein pahunche they. yeh jahaaj koo adhikatam gati seey aage badhaane key liye paryaapt thaa. "libia" kaa paribhraman trijya kii gati seey thaa.
jahaaj dou ell/50 twarit-golibari bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais thaa, joe vyaktigat dhuri parr rakhee gaee thee, ack aage aur ack aage. yeye bandooken shayed ack prakaar kii aff. aff. armstrong bandooken theen, jinhone ack thoothan wegg parr ack khol daaga. inhen aathh ell/45 bandookon kii ack dwiteeyak battery dwara samvardhit kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey pratyek chaudi taraf chaar alag-alag lagaae gaye they. tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf nikat-doori kii raksha aathh ell/50 bandookon aur chhah ell/20 bandookon kii battery dwara pradaan kii gaee thee. vaha chaar tarpedo tubes seey bhee lais thee.
jahaaj koo ack ghumaavdaar kavach deck dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa joe motaa thaa, joe aaney vaali aag seey jahaaj koo bachaane key liye kinaaron parr neeche kii or jhuk gayaa thaa. usake conning tower key kinaaron parr kavach kii parat kii samaan motai thee. mukhya bandooken motee bandook dhalon seey sanrakshit theen.
seva itihas.
nayaa cruiser 1907 mein ottoman samrajya key liye genoa mein unsaldo shipyard mein "drama" key naam seey rakhaa gayaa thaa. lekin ottoman samrajya mein yuva turkon key uday key baad, ottoman sarkaar apane videshi rinon kaa bhugtan karane key liye taiyar naheen thee, jisake kaaran ansaldo ney nirmaan kaary koo roque diyaa. jahaaj parr kaam kewal 1911 key anta mein phir seey shuru huaa jaba itali ney italvi-turkey yuddh mein ottoman samrajya key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana key baad jahaaj koo jabt curr liya. puuraa huaa patwar 11 navambar 1912 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur fitting-out kaary key puuraa honey key baad, nayaa jahaaj 25 march 1913 koo chaalu kiya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh.
3 sitambar 1914 koo, "libia" albania key durajo key bandargah mein thaa jaba desh key shaasak rajkumar villium, desh mein vidroh key kaaran hui uthal-puthal key baad, pratham vishva yuddh key prakop key saath chaley gaye. "libia" ney shahar mein vyavastha bahaal karane key liye nausainikon kii ack tukadi koo utaara thaa, jahan vidrohiyon seey bhaag rahey lagbhag 2,000 sharanarthiyon ney itali jaane vaale yatri jahaajon parr chadhane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. sharanarthiyon koo baahar nikaalane key baad, "libia" ney apane nausainikon koo vaapas bulaa liya aur saath hii chaley gaye.
pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein itali ney tatasthata kii ghoshana curr dee thee, lekin julaai 1915 taka, triple entent ney italvi logon koo kendriya shaktiyon key khilaf yuddh mein pravesh karane key liye aashvast curr diyaa thaa. admiral paolo thaun dee rivel, italvi nausena pramukh, kaa maanana thaa kii adriatic key sankeern jall mein austriyai-hangerian pandubbiyon aur nausena kii khadanon seey khatra unake liye sakriya tareeke seey bede kaa upayog karane key liye bahut gambhir thaa. isake bajaay, anand ney mukhya bede key saath adriatic key apekshaakrit surakshit dakshini chhor parr ack nakabandi lagu karane kaa faisala kiya, jabaki chhote jahaajon, jaise kii maas naukaaon ney austra-hangerian jahaajon aur pratishthanon parr chhaape maare. sitambar 1916 mein, purvi macedonia key german aur bulgarian kabje kaa virodh karane seey greek sarkaar key incar key jawab mein ack sahayogi bede key hisse key roop mein "libia" koo salamis kii khaadi mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup sahyogiyon ney noemviana key dauran yunani bede koo jabt curr liya. yuddh key dauran, jahaaj mein teen 76 mimi ell/40 vimaan-rodhi bandooken sthaapit theen.
yuddh key baad kaa currier.
1921 mein jahaaj kaptan (baad mein admiral) ernesto burjagali kii kamaan mein vishva daure parr gayaa. cruze key dauran, vaha navambar mein sanyukt raajya america key saine francisco mein rookie, jahan vaha ack maheene taka rahee. vahaan rahate hue, unhein 6 aur 7 navambar koo tatkalin agyaat film nirdeshak frank capra dwara ack laghu vrittachitra key liye filmaya gayaa thaa-halanki isane adhik dhyaan aakarshit naheen kiya, yeh capra kii pahali saarvajanik roop seey pradarshit film thee. jahaaj 4 disambar koo saine francisco seey ravaana huaa. 1922 mein, "libia" ney apane daure key dauran australia kaa daura kiya.
1925 mein, unaki 152 mimi bandooken hataa dee gaeen. usa varsh, unhein chean bheja gayaa, jahan way bakhtarband cruiser aur nadee kii gunboat aur naukaaon mein shamil hoe gaeen. inn jahaajon ney chean mein "bataglion italiano" (chean mein itailiyan batalian) banaane mein purushon kaa yogdan diyaa; "libia" key dalon koo beijing aur shanhaiguan mein vanijya dutaavaason kii raksha key liye bheja gayaa thaa.
28 march 1929 koo, "libia" chean key woosung seey cheeni tateey steamer seey takra gayaa. "kangtai" 30 chaalak dall key sadasyon key nuksan key saath doob gayaa. "libia" lagbhag ack dashak taka cheeni jall mein rahee; 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein, usey sanrakshit cruiser dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar 1935 mein usey apane niptan kii taiyari key liye drydock kiya gayaa thaa. 11 march 1937 koo unhein nausena key register seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur unhein jahaaj todane vaalon koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.