
edward ell. jackson

edward ell. jackson (27 disambar, 1873-18 navambar, 1954) ack americi vakeel, nyayadhish aur rajneta they, jinhen yuu. aiss. kaa 32vaan governor chunaa gayaa thaa.aiss. 12 janwari, 1925 seey 14 janwari, 1929 taka indiana raajya. way indiana raajya key sachiv key roop mein bhee chune gaye they.
jackson koo clux clan netaaon key saath judey aur kaee raajneetik ghotalon mein shamil hoe gaye. una parr karyalaya mein rahate hue clan key agende kaa paksh lene kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. 1927 mein unaki jaanch kii gaee aur pichhale rajyapal koo rishwat dene kii koshish karane seey sambandhit rishwat key aaropon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa, lekin unhein doshi naheen thaharaaya gayaa kyonki seemaon kaa kaanoon samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. karyalaya mein apana karyakal puuraa karane key baad, vaha sherm mein chaley gaye aur phir kabhi saarvajanik pada key liye naheen daude.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
edward jackson kaa janm 27 disambar, 1873 koo haward county, indiana mein huaa thaa, joe pressley aur mairi howell jackson key bete they. unakaa parivaar masih church key shishyon key sadasya they. unake pitaa ack mill mazdoor they. ack ladke key roop mein, edward ney samachar patra vitarit kiye aur saarvajanik schools mein bhaag liya.
school kii padhaai poori karane key baad unhone ack karkhane mein naukari curr lii.
shaadi aur parivaar.
ack vakeel key roop mein apane currier kii shuruat karane key baad, jackson ney 20 farwari, 1897 koo rossa wilkinson seey shaadi kii. dampati kii dou betiyaan theen, helen aur gertrude. rossa kii mrityu octuber 1919 mein influenzae mahamari key dauran hui thee.
jackson ney lagbhag ack saal baad, 23 navambar, 1920 koo lydia beaty piers seey punarvivah kiya. dampati ney ack shishu putra koo god liya, jiska naam unhone edward jackson junier rakhaa.
kaanoon carrier.
jackson ney school kii padhaai poori karane key baad kanuni prashikshu key roop mein kaanoon padhana shuru kiya. unhone baar paas kiya aur 1893 mein kenard mein ack kaanoon karyalaya khola. unakaa vyavasaay pahale bahut safal naheen thaa, aur unhone ack sthir aaya arjit karane key liye ack eent key bageeche mein kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey apane parivaar kaa bharan-poshan karane key liye.
1898 taka, unakaa kaanoon karyalaya ack purnakaalik pada bunn gayaa thaa. unhone heinry county abhiyojak key karyalaya key liye kaee mamalon parr kaam kiya.
raajneetik jeevan.
1901 mein, jackson abhiyojak key pada key liye safaltapurvak daude aur 1906 taka seva kii. way 1907 mein county circuit court key nyayadhish key roop mein chune gaye aur 1914 taka adalat mein rahey, jiss dauran unhone samarthan kaa ack majboot raajneetik aadhar praapt kiya.
republican party mein unaki lokpriyata ney 1916 mein indiana raajya sachiv key liye namankan jeetane mein madad kii, jise unhone jeetaa. karyalaya mein unakaa samay halanki sankshipt thaa, kyonki unhone pratham vishva yuddh key turant baad istifa dey diyaa aur sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein bharti hoe gaye. unhein navambar 1917 mein kaptan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein toledo, ohiyo mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. unhein jald hii yuddh khaadi, mishigan aur phir lafayet, indiana mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan unhein mejar key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur ack prashikshan suvidha kaa commandant banaaya gayaa. farwari 1919 mein senaa seey chhutti milane taka unhone naee bhartiyon koo prashikshit karna jaari rakhaa.
koo clux clan.
senaa chhodane key baad, jackson ney lafayet, indiana mein ack nayaa kaanoon karyalaya khola. 1920 mein indiana key governor james pee. goodrich ney janwari 1920 mein villium roach kii mrityu key baad jackson koo raajya sachiv niyukt kiya.
1922 mein, unhone karyalaya key liye prachaar kiya aur nirvaachit hue. jackson uchch pada key liye daudane mein ruchi rakhate they, aur governor pada key liye apani aaney vaali bolly key liye samarthakon kii talash karna shuru curr diyaa. iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii jackson kabhi key. key. key. kaa sadasya thaa. haalaanki, dee dwara unase sampark kiya gayaa thaa. see. stephenson, indiana clan kaa grand dragon, jisane clan key liye ruchi key muddon parr charcha kii, jaise kii catholic, yahoodiyon aur 'rangeen' key prabhaav koo samaapt karna.
haalaanki usa samay clan kii shakti kii poori seema agyaat thee, lekin isane daavaa kiya kii isake sadasyon ney indiana mahasabha mein aadhi seey adhik seeton parr kabja curr liya thaa, aur indiana mein sthaaniya karyalayon kaa ack badaa pratishat. itihaskaron kaa anuman haye kii raajya mein lagbhag ack tihai purush clan key they. usa samay, janata aam taur parr clan sadasyon koo nyaay, naitikta aur amerikiwad key rakshak key roop mein maanati thee. sangathan kii pratishtha aur prabhaav ney jackson koo unakaa samarthan sweekaar karane kaa nirnay lene key liye majboor curr diyaa. kaee hooziyaron koo darr thaa kii 1924 mein clan raajya vidhaayika koo niyantrit curr legaa. haalaanki, itihaaskaar james maddison bataate hain kii, "clan kaa prayaas lagbhag poori tarah seey whiffle hoe gayaa."
jackson ney jald hii clan netaaon key saath apana sauda pareshan karane vaalaa paaya, kyonki clan ney unase vishisht karyon kii maang karna shuru curr diyaa. unhone gantantra key governor warren tii kii ghrina key liye clan koo ack raajya charter pradaan kiya. aim. see. key. aar. ee. joe unase ladane kii koshish karane vaale ekmatra raajya adhikaariyon mein seey ack they. jackson ney clan key agende kaa samarthan karane key liye mccray koo manaane key liye kaam kiya, aur 1923 mein, jackson ney stephenson kii or seey mccray koo 10,000 dollar kii rishwat kii peshkash kii, yadi vaha kaee saarvajanik karyalayon koo clan sadasyon seey bhar dega. karodpati, aim. see. key. aar. ney rishwat dene seey incar curr diyaa aur iss prastaav seey naraj hoe gaye. sauda parde key peechhe thaa aur saarvajanik naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
rajyapal.
jackson key liye clan key samarthan ney chunaavon mein koee mahatvapurna prabhaav naheen daala, kyonki unhone loktaantrik ummidwar carlton bee key khilaf prachaar kiya thaa. mccullock. republican party key netaa naheen chaahte they kii jackson clan seey iss darr seey ack khula samarthan lein kii isase tikat key kuchh hisson koo nuksan pahunchega. sthiti koo thheek karane key liye, jackson ney "yahoodiyon, catholics aur ashweton key liye poorna nagrik aur dhaarmik swatantrata kii guaranti dete hue ack bhaashan diyaa."halanki unakaa bayaan sahishnuta key liye ack tarah kii honth seva thee, lekin clan key netritva ney unaki ummidwari kaa samarthan karane seey parhej kiya.
jackson ney lagbhag 100,000 maton seey chunaav jeetaa, isake bavjood kii unhone adhikansh aam taur parr african-americi ganarajya key mutt koo mccullock seey khou diyaa thaa. 12 janwari, 1925 koo unakaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone aarthik roop seey sarkaar chalaane kii aavashyakta parr jore diyaa. unake prashaasan ney raajya key 3.5 laakh americi dollar key rinn key bhugtan aur karon mein mahatvapurna kamee kaa nireekshan kiya. unhone sanrakshan vibhaag parr bhee dhyaan diyaa. unake samarthan seey indiana dunes state park aur george rosers clark memorial kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
nishedh.
governor key roop mein, jackson ney majboot nishedh kaa samarthan kiya. nishedh kaa ullanghan karane vaalon key liye dund aur jail kaa samay badhaane key liye aam sabhaa dwara raait bone dry kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa. isane nishedh kaanoonon mein kuchh khamiyon koo bund curr diyaa, jaise kii aushadhiya uddeshyon key liye whisky kii bikri parr pratibandh lagaana. 1925 mein jaba unaki patni beemar hoe gaee tou jackson jald hii ack chhote seey ghotale mein funce gayaa. jackson ney vyaktigat roop seey kuchh aushadhiya whisky kharidi, aur vaha jald hii apani bimari seey uber gaee. jald hii unake karyon key baare mein jaankaari saamane aaee, lekin unhone janata seey maafi maangi. unhone matdaataon koo ashvasana diyaa kii unaki prarthanaon ney unaki patni koo thheek curr diyaa haye naa kii whisky ney.
clan rajneeti.
1925 kii sharad ritu mein, sanyukt raajya america key senator saimuel aim. ralston kii karyalaya mein mrityu hoe gaee aur jackson koo unake pratisthaapan koo niyukt karane kii aavashyakta thee. unhone stephenson kii salah parr arther raymond robbinson koo chunaa. gantantra key netaa iss vikalp koo laker jackson seey naraj they, kyonki unhone poorv senator albert jey kii niyukti kaa paksh liya thaa. beveriz. virodhiyon ney aarop lagaana shuru curr diyaa kii clan governor key karyalaya key niyantran mein thaa.
agale varsh indiana key attorney general arther ell. gillium ney indiana anty-sailoon leag key netaa edward shumakar koo giraftar kiya. unhone schumaker parr adalat kii avamaanana kaa aarop lagaaya kyonki vaha samachar patra prasaarit curr rahey they joe indiana sarvocch nyayalaya parr hamla curr rahey they; unhone una parr nishedh kaanoonon key shithil pravartan kaa aarop lagaaya. unhein doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur indiana key kaary kshetra mein samay bitaane kii sajaa sunai gaee. choonki schumaker ack pramukh gantantra samarthan samooh key netaa they, jackson ney unhein maaf curr diyaa. gillium ney adalat mein maafi leey lii aur sarvocch nyayalaya dwara maafi koo palat diyaa. schumaker koo apana karyakal puuraa karna thaa.
jackson key liye hyee-profile samasyaaen jaari raheen. 1925 mein, steffenson koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur maidge oberholtzer key balatkar aur hatyaa key liye mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. usey doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee. unhone jackson seey unhein maaf karane kii maang kii, lekin rajyapal ney manaa curr diyaa. gusse mein, stephenson ney 1927 mein "indianapolis times" seey samvaaddaataon seey baat karna shuru kiya aur una logon key naam diye jinhen clan dwara rishwat dee gaee thee aur anya avaidh gatividhiyon mein bhaag liya thaa. unhone abhilekhon kaa ack "black boxes" rakhaa thaa joe unake kaee aaropon key liye saboot pradaan kartaa thaa. unhone jackson key 10,000 saal pahale key mck koo rishwat dene key prayaas kaa khulasa kiya.
raajya mein kaee dhaarmik aur nagrik samoohon ney jackson key istife kii maang kii. kaee anya clan rishwat mamalon kii tarah, unakaa mamla bhee adalat mein laaya gayaa thaa. unakaa mukadama ack trishanku juurii mein samaapt huaa, aur seemaon key kaanoon ney kissy bhee sambhaavit doshasiddhi koo roque diyaa. mukadame key antim parinam key bavjood, jackson kii raajya bhar mein vyaapak roop seey aalochana kii gaee; unhone karyalaya koo badnam curr diyaa aur apane raajneetik currier koo samaapt curr diyaa. indiana clan kii shakti dhwast hoe gaee aur ghotalon ney rashtriya star parr clan kii sadasyata mein girawat mein yogdan diyaa.
raajya udyaan.
governor key roop mein jackson key karyakal key dauran kaee raajya udyaan sthaapit kiye gaye theh braun county state park, porter county mein indiana dunes state park, steben county mein pokagan state park, aur laurence county mein spring mill state park (park kii sthaapana key sateek varshon key liye indiana raajya udyaanon kii soochi dekhein).
baad mein jeevan.
jackson ney indianapolis mein ack karyalaya kholate hue apana kaanoon abhyaas phir seey shuru kiya. way 1937 taka vahaan rahey. usa varsh way orleans key paas khareede gaye ack badey khet mein chaley gaye, jahan unhone maveshiyon kaa paalan-poshan kiya aur ack seb key bageeche kaa rakharkhaav kiya. vaha kaee sthaaniya clubon mein sakriya they. 1948 mein, unhein ack badey stroke kaa saamana karna padaa, jisane unhein apane shesh jeevan key liye bistar parr chhod diyaa. 18 navambar, 1954 koo unake ghar mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein orleans key harey pahaadi kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.

