derk martense

derk martense () (1446 yaa 1447-28 maee 1534) flanders county mein ack printer aur sampaadak they. unhone erasmus kii pachas seey adhik pustaken aur thomas morr key "eutopia" kaa pahala sanskaran prakaashit kiya. way neetherland mein yunani aur hibru paatron koo chhaapane vaale pahale vyakti they. 1856 mein unake janm key shahar, alst key mukhya chauk parr martens kii ack moorti khadee kii gaee thee.
jeevani.
derk martense kaa janm aeye. ell. aiss. tii. mein jooz martense aur johanna dee prost key ghar huaa thaa. unaki dou bahanen theen, johanna aur margaretha. unakaa parivaar lambe samay seey alst mein reh rhaa thaa. way kalakar aur kalakar key sabse pramukh parivaaron mein seey ack key sadasya, peater koke vaine alst key parivaar seey bhee sambandhit they. jabaki martens kii janm tithi gyaat naheen haye, yeh 1446 yaa 1447 mein maanaa jaataa haye. martens key baare mein adhikansh jaankaari 1582 mein khou gaee thee, jaba sant villium key sannyasi key alst mathh, jise unaki mrityu key baad martens kaa pustakalaya praapt huaa thaa, jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. sambhavatah yaheen parr unhone apani shiksha praapt kii, aur yaheen parr unhone apane antim varsh bitaaye.
ack agyaat tithi parr, shayed 1471 key aspas, vaha venis gaye, jahan unhone manavtawadi gerards dee lissa key saath ghent seey kaam kiya. yahaan martense ney mudran kii kalaa seekhi. 1473 mein vaha alst laut aae aur johann vaine westfalen key saath milkar ack mudranalaya shuru kiya. saajhedaari maee 1474 mein samaapt hui, jaba martense pahale mein kaam karane vaalaa ekmatra printer bunn gayaa. unhone ania piccolomini key dou premiyon parr ack pustak chhaapi joe baad mein pope payas dwiteeya baney.
isake turant baad martense kii jeevani mein ack antar haye, joe 1486 taka chalaa. yeh abhinirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye kii vaha spen gayaa thaa aur 1477 mein sevilla mein ack printer aur 1478 mein muercia mein ack nishchit tedorico eleman key samaan hoe sakata haye. 1486 yaa 1487 taka martense phir seey elst mein dhaarmik karyon key printer key roop mein sakriya thaa, jahaan vaha 1492 taka sakriya rhaa. alekjendar dee vilaa dei dwara "doctrinal" kaa unakaa 1491 sanskaran neetherland mein pahali mudrit pustak thee jisamen yunani paatron koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1493 mein vaha entwerp mein chaley gaye aur gerard liu key mudran press koo apane haath mein leey liya. way maee 1497 taka yahaan rahey. iss avadhi mein, brussels mein shaahi darbar key saath unake sambandh prateet hotey hain. isake baad vaha leuven chaley gaye, juuna 1497 mein vishvavidyalaya key holl seey sadak key paar press sthaapit kiya. way apane shesh peshevar currier key liye leuven lautane seey pahale 1502 seey 1512 taka entwerp mein laut aae. unake bete pitter martense ney juuna 1524 mein press koo sambhala, lekin kuchh maheenon baad unaki mrityu hoe gaeeh phir derk ney sambhavatah 1529 taka, jaba way lagbhag 82 yaa 83 varsh key they, ack aur paanch varshon key liye apana kaam phir seey shuru kiya. isake baad vaha vaapas alst chaley gaye jahan 28 maee 1534, see koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 88 varsh kii ayu. taba taka unake sabhi bachche bhee marr chuke they. 1527 mein erasmus dwara rachit unakaa epitoff convent church mein unake makbare key oopar rakhaa gayaa thaa, jahan seey ise 1784 mein alst key mukhya church mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
kaam karate hain.
unhone kaee manavtawadi kritiyaan prakaashit keen, jinamen 1516 mein erasmus kii pachas seey adhik pustaken aur thomas morr key "eutopia" kaa pahala sanskaran shamil thaa. way neetherland mein greek (1491 mein) aur hibru (1518 mein) paatron koo chhaapane vaale pahale vyakti they.
eutopia" kaa pahala sanskaran disambar 1516 key anta mein dikhaai diyaa. yeh lagbhag 400 prishthon (54 folio) kaa ack chaturthansh khand thaa, jisamen sheershak prishth, kuchh khaali prishth, ack lakadi kaa cutt (jaisa kii adhik anurodh kiya gayaa thaa) aur martense key vritt seey anya manavtavadiyon dwara kaee nott aur patra shamil they, jinamen pitter gillis aur gerard zeldenhoover shamil they. halanki koee anya martense sanskaran gyaat naheen haye, lekin yeh pustak tatkaal safal rahee aur 1517 mein peris mein, 1518 mein besal mein aur 1519 mein florence mein punarmudrit kii gaee. yeh pahali baar martense koo chhaapane key liye diyaa gayaa thaa joe erasmus key saath dosti key parinamswarup thaa; adhik ney pandulipi koo erasmus koo ack prakaashak khojane key nirdeshon key saath bheja thaa, aur erasmus ney taarkik roop seey apane samanya prakaashak, martense key baare mein socha thaa.
martense apane samay key kuchh sabse prasiddh manavtavadiyon key mitra they. deciderius erasmus, joe 1518 mein besal kii yatra key baad beemar parh gaye, ney thheek honey key liye martense key ghar mein chaar saptah bitaaye, bhale hii unhein dou doctors dwara plaig kaa pataa chalaa thaa.
derk martense key liye kaam karane vaale logon mein piyare barbier, mitra aur erasmus key samvaadaata, pitter gillis (jinhen "eutopia" adhik samarpit thaa), 1515 aur 1518 key beach rutgerus reskius, hadrianus barlands, aur 1514 aur 1516 key beach gerard zeldenhoover, ack manavtawadi lekhak jinhone morr key "eutopia" aur erasmus key kuchh karyon key prakaashan mein sahyog kiya.
viraasat.
rutgerus rissius ney usa samay leuven mein apani printing press shuru kii jaba martense ney 1529 mein kaam karna bund curr diyaa thaa; lekin martense printing press kaa sachcha uttaradhikari sarvas vaine sassen yaa servatius sassenus thaa, joe diast kaa ack printer thaa, jisane derk martense kii betty barbara seey shaadi kii aur 1557 taka apana press jaari rakhaa. vaine sassen key teen beton ney baad mein kaam jaari rakhaa. vaine sassen ney 1540 seey pahale cumm seey cumm 25 lattin kritiyon koo mudrit kiya thaa, jisamen johannes secondus dwara thomas kii mrityu parr 1536 kii stuti shamil thee.
martense key kaam key mahatva, vishesh roop seey entwerp aur leuven mein unake prakashanon, manavtawadi andolan mein unaki bhoomika, aur greek aur hebru key adhyayan mein unake yogdan kii tulanaa 16 veen shatabdi key anta mein entwerp mein nibhai gaee christophel plantigen kii bhoomika seey kii gaee haye.
1856 mein alst key mukhya chauk parr martense kii ack pratima khadee kii gaee thee. jabaki sheershak key liye anya davedar hain, unhein aksar flanders mein pahala printer maanaa jaataa haye, aur 500 saal baad unhone pahali baar ack pustak prakaashit kii, dou smaarak pradarshaniyan aayojit kii gaeen, ack brussels mein belgium key shaahi pustakalaya dwara aur ack unake grihnagar alst mein.
prakaashan.
martense ney apane vyaapak currier mein 50 seey adhik varshon mein kaee kritiyaan prakaashit keen. neeche martens dwara prakaashit kiye gaye karyon kaa ack chayan haye.

