
arab mukti andolan

arab mukti andolan (harakat al-Tahrir al-'Arabiy) ack siriyai raajneetik dall thaa jisaki sthaapana 25 agast 1952 koo seeriya key rashtrapati adeeb shishakali dwara kii gaee thee, unaki sarkaar key dauran 1954 taka seeriya mein ekmatra kanuni dall thaa.
isake baad shishakali ney sainya shasson kii or lautane key liye sabhi raajneetik dalon koo bhang curr diyaa aur kaee samachar patron parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. unake shasson key tahat utpeedan kaa saamana karane vaalon mein damishk kii rashtriya party, aleppo kii peepuls party, communist party, baath party aur siriyai muslim bhaichare shamil they. unhone una sabhi samachar patron koo bhee gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa joe shishakali samarthak naheen they, aur baath netaaon akram all-harani, michel aflock aur salah all-bitaar koo lebnan seey nishkaasit curr diyaa, jahaan unhone taba sakriya roop seey unaki sarkaar key khilaf kaam kiya.
haalaanki, way ack kushal saarvajanik vaktaa they, aur apane bhashanon koo rosemarra key siriyai logon taka prasaarit karane key liye radio parr bahut nirbhar they. 25 agast 1952 koo, unhone ack aadhikarik sarkari dall, "arab mukti andolan" kii sthaapana kii, lekin nagrik raajneetik samaaj key shaktishali pratinidhiyon, jaise kii hashim all-atasi dwara iska bahishkaar kiya gayaa. party pragatisheel thee aur usane mahilaaon koo apane rankon mein sweekaar kiya aur seemit star key samaajvaad kaa ahwan kiya. kuchh logon ney kahaa kii vaha khud koo "ack arab seasure" key roop mein dekhate they."1953 key madhya mein shishakali ney khud koo rashtrapati banaane key liye ack chunaav kaa ayojan kiya, lekin abb taka unhein badhati asahamati kaa saamana karna parh rhaa thaa.
shishakali ney 1954 taka desh parr shasson karna jaari rakhaa, jaba badhate saarvajanik virodh ney unhein istifa dene aur desh chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa. rashtriya sarkaar koo bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin phir seey asthirta kaa saamana karane key liye, iss baar videsh seey aaa rahee haye. 1954 key takhtapalat mein rashtrapati shishakali koo ukhaad fenkane key baad, senaa mein pratispardhi guton dwara samarthit raajneetik paintarebaazi jaari rahee, joe antatah arab rashtravadi aur samajwadi tatvon koo satta mein laaee.
badhate asantosh key kaaran antatah ack aur takhtapalat huaa, jisamen farwari 1954 mein shishakali koo ukhaad fenka gayaa. sajishkartaon mein siriyai communist party key sadasya, druze adhikaari aur baath party key sadasya shamil they aur sambhavatah unhein iraqi samarthan praapt thaa. unhone siriyai senaa mein kaee sakriya adhikaariyon koo bhee giraftar kiya thaa, jinamen ubharate hue yuva adnan all-malki bhee shamil they, joe ack pramukh bathist bhee they. poorv rashtrapati atasi aur anubhavi druze netaa sultan all-atrash ney shishakali virodhi andolan kaa netritva kiya. homes mein atasi key ghar parr sabse badaa shishakali virodhi sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. shishakali ney atasi aur atrash key beton, adnan aur mansoor (joe donon seeriya mein raajnetaon kii shreni mein they) koo giraftar karke jawab diyaa thaa.
jaba vidroh apane charam parr pahunch gayaa, tou shishakali siriya koo grihyuddh mein kheenchane seey incar karate hue peechhe hutt gayaa. vaha lebnan bhaag gayaa, lekin jaba druze netaa kamal jamblat ney usey maarne kii dhamki dee, tou vaha brazil bhaag gayaa. 1958 mein seeriya aur misra key beach sangh seey pahale, shishakali ney iraq dwara pradaan kiye gaye dhana kaa upayog karate hue, ack takhtapalat shuru karane key liye seeriya lautane key vichaar key saath khilwad kiya. takhtapalat koo siriyai khufiya dwara whiffle curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur shishakali koo "anupasthiti mein" maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee.
siriyai sansadiya chunaav, 1954 key baad party ney siriyai sansad mein 2 seeten praapt keen. 1958 mein, sanyukt arab ganarajya banaane key liye misra key saath seeriya key ekikaran key baad, party koo misra key rashtrapati gamaal abdel nasser dwara pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1961 key siriyai sansadiya chunaav mein arab mukti andolan ney siriyai sansad mein 4 seeten jeetin.
8 march, 1963 koo baath kranti key baad party koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.