
dominican order

updeshakon kaa crum () sankshipt roop seey opp, jise dominican key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, france mein ack spanish pujari, sant aur rahasyavaadi, dominic dwara sthaapit pontifical adhikaar kaa ack catholic bhikshu crum haye. ise pope onarius III dwara 22 disambar 1216 koo pope bail key madhyam seey anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. adesh key sadasya, jinhen "dominican" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, aam taur parr apane naamon key baad "opp" aksharon koo rakhate hain, joe "key liye khade hotey hain, jiska arth" pracharakon key crum kaa "hotaa haye. iss crum mein sadasyata mein bhikshu, nana, sakriya bahanen aur samanya yaa dharmnirpeksh dominican (jinhen pahale tritiyak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) shamil hain. haal hii mein dhaarmik bahanon key sahyogiyon kii sankhya badh rahee haye joe tritiyak seey asambandhit hain.
susamachar kaa prachaar karane aur pakhand kaa virodh karane key liye sthaapit, vyavastha kii shikshan gatividhi aur isake shaikshik sangathan ney ise madhya yug key bauddhik jeevan mein sabse aage rakhaa. yeh crum kaee pramukh dharmshastriyon aur daarshnikon koo utpann karke apani bauddhik parampara key liye prasiddh haye. 2018 mein, 4,299 pujaariyon sahit 5,747 dominican bhikshu they. adesh kaa netritva master off dha order dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe gerard tymoner III haye. mairi magdlean aur siena kii catherine iss crum kii saha-sanrakshak hain.
neenv.
dominican order madhya yug mein ack aise samay mein astitva mein aaya jaba bhagwan key purushon seey abb ack closter kii divaaron key peechhe rahane kii ummeed naheen kii jaati thee. isake bajaay, unhone logon key beach yatra kii, apane udaaharan key roop mein adim church key preriton koo liya. iss aadarsh seey dou saadhu bhikshuon key adesh saamane aaeh ack, bhikshu nabalig, asisi key francis dwara netritva kiya gayaa thaa; doosara, bhikshu prachaarak, guzman key prabhutva dwara. apane samkaaleen, francis kii tarah, dominic ney ack nae prakaar key sangathan kii aavashyakta dekhi, aur dominican aur franciscan kaa unake astitva kii pahali shatabdi key dauran twarit vikas iss baat kii pushti kartaa haye kii paristhitiyaan mandikant bhikshuon key aadeshon key vikas key liye anukool theen. dominican aur anya bhikshu adesh madhyayugeen europe mein laabh arthavyavastha key uday key liye ack anukoolan hoe sakate hain.
dominic ney ack naee tarah kii vyavastha sthaapit karane kii maang kii, joe shaharon kii badhati aabaadi kii dhaarmik samasyaon koo sahan karane key liye puraane mathon key aadeshon jaise benedictine key samarpan aur vyavasthit shiksha koo laayegi, lekin mathon key aadeshon yaa dharmnirpeksh padariyon kii tulanaa mein adhik sangathanaatmak lachilepan key saath. pracharakon key crum kii sthaapana taba soochit prachaar kii kathit aavashyakta key jawab mein kii gaee thee. dominic key nae adesh koo sthaaniya bhaashaon mein prachaar karane key liye prashikshit kiya jaanaa thaa.
dominic ney apane anuyaayiyon koo seekhane aur punya key prati nishtha, saansaarik abhaav aur dhaarmik raajya kii aadhyatmik shakti kii gahari maanyata aur ack atyadhik vikasit sarkari sanrachana key saath prerit kiya. usee samay, dominic ney apane adesh key sadasyon koo ack "mishrit" aadhyatmikta vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya. way donon prachaar mein sakriya they, aur adhyayan, prarthana aur dhyaan mein chintansheel they. dominican order key bhaai shahari aur vidwan they, saath hii unaki aadhyatmikta mein chintansheel aur rahasyamay they. jabaki inn lakshnon ney crum kii mahilaaon koo prabhaavit kiya, nanon ney vishesh roop seey baad kii visheshtaon koo avashoshit kiya aur una visheshtaon koo apana banaa liya. ingland mein, dominican nanon ney inn tatvon koo angreji dominican aadhyatmikta kii paribhaashit visheshtaon key saath mishrit kiya aur ack aadhyatmikta aur saamoohik vyaktitva kaa nirmaan kiya joe unhein alag kartaa haye.
kailaruega kaa dominic.
kishoravastha mein, unhein dharamshastra seey vishesh prem thaa aur shaastra unaki aadhyatmikta kii neenv bunn gaye. spen key palencia mein apani padhaai key dauran, unhone ack bhayaanak akaal kaa anubhav kiya, jisase dominic koo apane padosiyon kii madad key liye apani sabhi priya pustaken aur anya upkaran bechane key liye prerit kiya. unhein sant maria dey laa wid key mathh mein ack cannon banaaya gayaa aur pujari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. apani padhaai poori karane key baad, bishap martin baazaan aur poorv diago dee esbo ney unhein osma key cathedral adhyaay mein niyukt kiya.
kaitharon koo prachaar karna.
1203 mein, dominic dee guzman spen key rajshahi key liye ack rajanyik mission parr, castile key raajaa alphonso VIII key bete aur denmark key raajaa waldemar II kii bhatiji key beach shaadi kii vyavastha karane key liye, osma key bishap, diago dee esbo mein shamil hoe gaye. usa samay france kaa dakshin hissa cather andolan kaa gadh thaa. kaitharon (jinhen albie, france mein unake gadh key kaaran albigencian key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo ack vidharmi nava-agyeyavaadi sampradaay maanaa jaataa thaa. unakaa maanana thaa kii padaarth buraa thaa aur kewal aatma achchi thee; yeh catholic dharamshastra key liye avtaar kii dhaarana key liye ack maulik chunauti thee. albigencian dharmayuddh (1209-1229) dakshini france mein langudoc mein catherism koo samaapt karane key liye pope masoom III dwara shuru kiya gayaa ack 20 saal kaa sainya abhiyaan thaa.
dominic ney ack aisee pratikriya kii aavashyakta dekhi joe albigencian andolan key sadasyon koo mukhyadhara key catholic vichaar mein vaapas laane kaa prayaas karegi. dominic prachaar aur shikshan dwara ise praapt karane key liye prerit hoe gayaa, joe lagbhag shuru huaa, kyonki albigencian isaaiyon ney unake khilaf laae gaye dharmyuddhon kii bhaari shakti key bavjood apane siddhanton seey samjhauta karane seey incar curr diyaa. diago ney ack aur kaaran sujhaaya joe sambhavatah sudhaar andolan key prasaar mein sahaayata curr rhaa thaa. catholic church key pratinidhiyon ney ack aakramak matra mein dhumdham aur samaroh key saath kaam kiya aur aage badhe. isake vipareet, kaithar aam taur parr tapasvi jeevan shally kaa netritva karate they. utpeedan key sthaan parr anunaya karane kii koshish karane key liye, diego ney sujhaav diyaa kii kshetriya pope key uttaradhikari ack sudhaar prerit jeevan jeena shuru curr dete hain. yadi way ack majboot netaa paa sakate hain joe apane swayam key aadhar parr albigencian seey mill sakata haye tou way prastaavit parivartanon parr sahmat hue.
poorv ney chunauti koo sweekaar kiya, aur unhone aur dominic ney khud koo kaitharon key roopaantaran key liye samarpit curr diyaa. iss vishesh mission key bavjood, dominic koo anunaya dwara cathers koo parivartit karane mein seemit safalata millie, "halanki unake duss varshon key prachaar mein badee sankhya mein dharmaantarit kiye gaye they, yeh kahaa jaanaa chaahiye kii parinam aise naheen they jinaki ummeed kii gaee thee. albigencian key dhaarmik siddhanton mein antar ney madhyam roop kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik sudhaaron kii maang kii.
dominican convent kii sthaapana kii gaee.
dominic kaee albigencian mahilaaon key aadhyatmik pitaa bunn gaye, jinhone vishvaas key saath sulah kii thee, aur 1206 mein unhone unhein tolus key paas pruil mein ack convent mein sthaapit kiya. yeh mathh dominican nanon kii neenv bunn jaayega, iss prakaar dominican nana dominican bhikshuon seey bhee badee hoe jaayengi. diago ney una ladkiyon key liye ack mathh key nirmaan koo manjuri dee jinake maataa-pitaa ney unhein albigencian kii dekhbhal key liye bheja thaa kyonki unake parivaar unaki buniyaadi jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye bahut garib they. pruil mein mathh baad mein unake missionary prayaas key liye dominic kaa mukhyalaya bunn gayaa. mission key maidan parr dou saal bitaane key baad, spen vaapas jaate samay diego kii mrityu hoe gaee.
itihas.
dominic ney 1215 mein dominican order kii sthaapana kii. dominic ney 1214 mein tolus mein ack dhaarmik samudaay kii sthaapana kii, joe sant augustin key shasson aur adim samvidhaan sahit bhikshuon key jeevan koo niyantrit karane key liye kaanoonon dwara shaasit thaa. sansthaapak dastaavez sthaapit karate hain kii adesh kii sthaapana dou uddeshyon key liye kii gaee theeh upadesh aur aatmaon kaa moksh.
heinry-dominic lacordire ney nott kiya kii kaanoonon mein poorv-pradarshaniyon key samvidhaan key saath samaantaaen theen, joe ingit kartaa haye kii dominic ney poorv-shasson key sudhaar seey prerana lii thee.
madhya yug.
julaai 1215 mein, tollues key bishap faulak kii manjuri key saath, dominic ney apane anuyaayiyon koo ack sansthaagat jeevan mein aaney kaa adesh diyaa. iska uddeshya catholic church key dehaati mantralaya mein krantikari thaa. inn pujaariyon koo sangathit kiya gayaa thaa aur dhaarmik adhyayan mein achchi tarah seey prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. dominic koo inn ghatakon koo vyavasthit karane key liye ack dhaanche-ack niyam-kii aavashyakta thee. sent augustein kaa shasson dominic order key liye ack spasht vikalp thaa, dominic key uttaradhikari jorden off saxony key anusaar, libellus dee principis mein, kyonki yeh khud koo "upadesh key madhyam seey aatmaon key moksh" key liye udhaar detaa thaa. haalaanki, iss vikalp seey, dominican bhaaiyon ney khud koo bhikshuon key roop mein naheen, balki niyamit roop seey niyam key roop mein naamit kiya. way vyaktigat garibi mein rahate hue mantralaya aur samanya jeevan kaa abhyaas curr sakate they.
pope onarius III dwara pope bail aur "nose attendants" mein disambar 1216 aur janwari 1217 mein pracharakon key adesh koo manjuri dee gaee thee. 21 janwari, 1217 koo, onarius ney bail "gratierum aumonium" jaari kiya, joe dominic key anuyaayiyon koo adhyayan key liye samarpit ack adesh key roop mein maanyata detaa haye aur saarvbhaumik roop seey prachaar karane key liye adhikrit haye, joe ack shakti pahale sthaaniya episcopal pradhikaran key liye aarakshit thee.
daan key saath, doosari avadharana joe adesh key kaam aur aadhyatmikta koo sabse adhik paribhaashit karati haye, vaha haye adhyayan, church koo saamana karane vaale khatron key khilaf church kii raksha karane key liye kaam karane mein dominican dwara sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali vidhi. dominic kii soch mein, purushon key liye vaha prachaar karna asambhav thaa joe way naheen curr sakate they yaa samajh naheen sakate they. 15 agast, 1217 koo, dominic ney apane saat anuyaayiyon koo adhyayan aur prachaar parr kendrit ack praathamik shiksha sthaapit karane key liye peris key mahaan vishvavidyalaya kendra mein bheja. sent kaa convent. jack antatah order kaa pahala "studium general" bunn jaayega. dominic koo usa samay key anya vishvavidyalaya shaharon mein isi tarah kii neenv sthaapit karni thee, 1218 mein bologna, 1220 mein pelancia aur montpellier, aur 1221 mein unaki mrityu seey thheek pahale oxford. order kii mahilaaon ney sthaaniya kuleen varg key bachchon key liye school bhee sthaapit kiye.
1219 mein pope onarius III ney dominic aur unake sathiyon koo saanta sabina key pracheen roman basilica mein nivaas karane key liye aamantrit kiya, joe unhone 1220 kii shuruat taka kiya thaa. usa samay seey pahale bhikshuon key paas saine cysto vechiyo key convent mein rome mein kewal ack asthaayi nivaas thaa joe onarius III ney dominic key margadarshan mein rome mein nana key sudhaar key liye ack convent banane key iraade seey lagbhag 1218 mein dominic koo diyaa thaa. maee 1220 mein bologna mein adesh key pahale samanya adhyaay mein anivarya kiya gayaa kii adesh kaa pratyek nayaa praathamik apana "adhyayan sammelan" banaae rakhe, iss prakaar vyaapak shikshan sansthanon koo praayojit karane kii dominican parampara kii neenv rakhee gaee. saanta sabina mein dominican convent kii aadhikarik neenv isake "studium conventual" key saath 5 juuna, 1222 koo onarius III seey pracharakon key adesh mein sampatti key kanuni hastaantaran key saath hui. iss "studium" koo 1265 mein thomas aquina dwara order key pahale "studium praantiya" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. iss "studium" key pathyakram key hisse koo 1288 mein saanta maria sopra minerva key "studium" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise 16veen shatabdi mein duniya mein sent thomas () key college mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi mein college koo sent dominic aur sixtus key convent mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaayega aur ise sent thomas aquinas key pontifical vishvavidyalaya, "angelicum" mein badal diyaa jaayega.
dominican bhikshu jaldi hii ingland mein fail gaye, jahan way 1221 mein oxford mein dikhaai diye. 13veen shatabdi mein yeh crum isai samaaj key sabhi vargon taka pahunch gayaa, shabd aur pustak dwara pakhand, matbhed aur murtipuja seey ladaa, aur europe key uttar mein apane missions dwara, africa taka, aur asia isaijagat kii seemaon seey parey chalaa gayaa. isake school poore church mein faile hue they; isake doctors ney gyaan kii sabhi shaakhaon mein smaarak kaary likhe, jinamen atyant mahatvapurna alberts magnus aur thomas aquinas shamil they. isake sadasyon mein pope, cardinal, bishap, vidhaata, janchkarta, rajkumaron key ikbalia, rajdoot aur "shaanti" (pope yaa parishadon dwara ghoshit shaanti lagu karane vaale) shamil they.
vipareet parampara seey ladane mein adesh kii utpatti ney isake baad key vikas aur pratishtha koo prabhaavit kiya. baad mein kaee dominican apane dharmatyagi key hisse key roop mein pakhand seey ladey. vaastav mein, kaee varshon key baad dominic ney cathers parr pratikriya vyakt kii, spen key pahale bhavya anveshak, tommus dee torquemada, dominican crum seey kheenche gaye they. adesh koo pope gregory dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe jaanch koo puuraa karane kaa kartavya thaa. yaatana koo sajaa kaa ack tarika naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, balki sachchai koo ujagar karane key ack saadhan key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. 1252 key apane pope bail "aid extirpanda" mein, pope nirdosh IV ney nirdhaarit paristhitiyon mein dominican key yaatana key upayog koo adhikrit kiya.
adesh key vistaar ney parivartan utpann kiye. saiddhaantik gatividhi parr ack chhota saa jore yahaan aur vahaan tapasvi aur chintansheel jeevan key vikas kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur vahaan, vishesh roop seey germany aur itali mein, rahasyamay andolan shuru huaa, jisake saath mester ekhart, heinrich suso, johannes toller aur siena kii catherine key naam judey hue hain. (german rahasyavaad dekhein, jise "dominican rahasyavaad" bhee kahaa gayaa haye.) yeh andolan sadee key anta mein, capua key raymond dwara kiye gaye sudhaaron kii shuruat thee, aur agali shatabdi mein jaari rahee. 
usee samay vyavastha ney punarjagaran key saath khud koo aamane-saamane paaya. isane punarjagaran manavtavad mein moortipoojak pravrittiyon key khilaf sangharsh kiya, itali mein dominisi aur sevonarola key madhyam seey, germany mein collon key dharmshastriyon key madhyam seey, lekin isane francesco collon (shayed "hypenerotachia polyphili" key lekhak) aur mattio bandello jaise unnat lekhakon key saath manavtavad koo bhee prastut kiya. kaee dominican logon ney usa yug kii kalaatmak gatividhi mein bhaag liya, jinamen seey sabse pramukh fra angelico aur fra bartolomio they.
mahilaaon.
haalaanki dominic aur shuruati bhaaiyon ney 1227 taka pruil aur anya sthaanon parr mahila dominican gharon kii sthaapana kii thee, lekin iss adesh seey judee mahilaaon key ghar itane lokpriya hoe gaye kii kuchh bhikshuon koo apane samay aur sansadhanon parr mahila dhaarmik pratishthanon kii badhati maangon key baare mein sandeh thaa. phir bhee, mahilaaon key ghar poore europe mein graameen ilaakon mein faile hue they. germany mein 74 dominican mahila ghar they, itali mein 42, france mein 9, spen mein 8, bohemia mein 6, hangri mein 3 aur polland mein 3. kaee german dhaarmik ghar joe mahilaaon koo rakhate they, way mahilaaon key samudaayon key ghar they, jaise kii beguin, joe yatra pracharakon dwara sikhaae jaane aur dominican aadhikarik sanrachana key adhikaar kshetra mein rakhe jaane key baad dominican bunn gaye. inmein seey kaee ghar 14veen shatabdi mein adhyayan aur rahasyamay aadhyatmikta key kendra bunn gaye, jaisa kii bahan-pustakon jaise karyon mein vyakt kiya gayaa haye. 1358 taka crum mein ack sou pachas-saat nanri they. usa varsh key baad, kaali mrityu key kaaran sankhya kaafee cumm hoe gaee.
germany key alawa anya sthaanon parr, uchch varg kii mahilaaon key liye duniya seey peechhe hatane key roop mein mathon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. yeye ameer sanrakshkon dwara vitt poshit mool pariyojanaaen theen. inmein seey flanders kii countess margaret theen jinhone lilly key mathh kii sthaapana kii, jabaki brussels key paas audergame mein vail-dueches kaa nirmaan bargandi, duchess off brabent (1262) key adelide key dhana key saath kiya gayaa thaa.
mahila ghar purush dominican gharon seey alag they kyonki way bund they. bahanen divya karyalaya kaa jaap karati theen aur sabhi mathon key anushthaanon koo rakhti theen. nana adesh key samanya aur praantiya adhyaayon key adhikaar key tahat rahate they. unhone adesh key sabhi lagu visheshadhikaron mein bhaag liya. bhikshuon ney apane kabool karane vaalon, pujaariyon, shikshakon aur aadhyatmik salaahkaaron key roop mein kaam kiya.
terah saal kii umr mein mahilaaon koo dominican dhaarmik jeevan mein shamil kiya jaa sakata thaa. montargis priory (1250) key samvidhaan mein nihit peshe key liye sootra key liye yeh aavashyak haye kii nana mrityu taka sant augustein key shasson aur sansthaan key anusaar bhagwan, dhanya kunwari, unaki priorus aur unake uttaradhikariyon key prati aagyakarita kii pratigya karein. bahanon key kapadon mein ack safed angarkha aur khurdara, ack chamade kii patti, ack kaalaa aavaran aur ack kaalaa ghoonghat thaa. peshe key ummidvaaron seey yeh khulasa karane key liye sawal kiya gayaa kii kyaa way vaastav mein vivaahit mahilaaen theen joe kewal apane patiyon seey alag hoe gaee theen. unaki bauddhik kshamataon kaa bhee pareekshan kiya gayaa. nanon koo prarthana key sthaanon, mashal, shayankaksh aur refectory mein chup rehna thaa. maun taba taka banaae rakhaa gayaa jaba taka kii priorus koo kissy vishisht kaaran key liye koee apavaad naheen diyaa jaataa. aam parlor mein bolane kii anumati thee, lekin yeh sakht niyamon key adheen thaa, aur priorus, subpriorus yaa anya varishth nana koo upasthit rehna padata thaa.
silai, kadhaai aur anya komal gatividhiyon key saath-saath, nanon ney kaee bauddhik gatividhiyon mein bhaag liya, jisamen pavitra saahitya padhana aur charcha karna shamil thaa. sent margaret key strasberg mathh mein, kuchh nana lattin mein dharapravah baatchit curr sakati theen. inn dhaarmik logon key jeevan mein shiksha kaa abhee bhee ack uchch sthaan thaa. vaastav mein, ack ameer neuremberg parivaar kii betty, margert reglerine koo ack convent seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki usake paas seekhane kii kshamata yaa ichcha naheen thee.
angrezi praant.
angreji praant aur hangerian praant donon dominican adesh key dusare samanya adhyaay seey hain, joe 1221 key vasant key dauran bologna mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
dominic ney apane angreji poorv, gilbert off fresney key margadarshan mein baarah bhikshuon koo ingland bheja, aur way 5 agast, 1221 koo dover mein utare. praant aadhikarik taur parr 1230 mein apane pahale praantiya adhyaay mein astitva mein aaya.
angreji praant antarrashtriya vyavastha kaa ack ghatak thaa jisase usane apane kaanoon, disha aur nirdesh praapt kiye. haalaanki, yeh angrejon kaa ack samooh bhee thaa. isake pratyaksh paryavekshak ingland seey they, aur angreji praant key sadasya angreji shaharon, kasbon, gaanvon aur sadak maargon mein rahate they aur kaam karate they. angreji aur europeeya samagri lagaatar sampark mein aatee thee. praant key astitva key antarrashtriya paksh ney rashtriya koo prabhaavit kiya, aur rashtriya ney pratikriya dee, anukoolit kiya, aur kabhi-kabhi antarrashtriya koo vivash kiya.
ingland mein pahala dominican sthal oxford mein sent key parrish mein thaa. edward aur sent. adelaid. bhikshuon ney dhanya kunwari mairi key liye ack vaktritva kaa nirmaan kiya aur 1265 taka, bhaaiyon ney adhyayan key prati apani bhakti koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, ack school kaa nirmaan shuru curr diyaa. vaastav mein, dominican bhaaiyon ney sambhavatah unake aagaman key turant baad ack school shuru curr diyaa, kyonki priory kanuni roop seey school they. angreji praant key schools key baare mein jaankaari seemit haye, lekin kuchh tathya gyaat hain. upalabdh adhikansh jaankaari yatra abhilekhon seey lii jaati haye. yatra" praant kaa ack nireekshan thaa jisake dwara pratyek praathamik key agantuk agale adhyaay mein isake dhaarmik jeevan aur isake adhyayan kii sthiti kaa varnan curr sakate they. ingland aur wells mein iss tarah key chaar daure they-oxford, landan, cambridge aur york. sabhi dominican chhatron koo vyaakaran, purana aur nayaa tark, praakritik darshan aur dharamshastra seekhana aavashyak thaa. halanki, sabhi pathyakram kshetron mein, dharamshastra sabse mahatvapurna thaa.
dartford priory kii sthaapana ingland mein mathon kii neenv kii praathamik avadhi samaapt honey key lambe samay baad hui thee. yeh taba europe mein paae jaane vaale mathon-mukhya roop seey france aur german-key saath-saath unake angreji dominican bhaaiyon kii mathh paramparaon kaa anukaran kartaa thaa. dartford mein rahane vaali pahali nana koo france seey bheja gayaa thaa. vighatan kii poorv sandhya parr bhee, priorus jaine wein ney ack postulent kii or seey cromwell koo likhaa, yeh kahate hue kii halanki vaha vaastav mein abhimani naheen thee, lekin vaha apane dill aur bhagwan kii nazaron mein abhimani thee. aisaa lagata haye kii dartford priory mein pesha vyaktigat pratibaddhata aur bhagwan key saath vyaktigat sambandh key aadhar parr banaaya gayaa haye.
france mein possy key dominican priory key uttaradhikariyon key roop mein, ingland mein dartford priory kii nana bhee gahan shiksha aur dharmanishtha kii parampara kii uttaradhikari theen. sakht anushasana aur saadaa jeevan mathh key astitva key dauran isaki visheshta thee.
sudhaar seey laker francisi kranti taka.
bartolome dee laas kasas, naee duniya mein ack basane vaale key roop mein, spanish upaniveshvadiyon dwara mool amerikiyon kii kroor yaatana aur narsamhar koo dekhkar prerit kiya gayaa thaa. way mool amerikiyon key adhikaaron kii vakaalat key liye prasiddh hoe gaye, jinaki sanskritiyon, vishesh roop seey carribean mein, way savdhani seey varnan karate hain.
gaspar daa cruze (c.1520-1570), jinhone asia mein poore purtagaali aupaniveshik samrajya mein kaam kiya, shayed cambodia mein prachaar karane vaale pahale isai missionary they (asafal). ack (isi tarah key asafal) karyakal key baad, 1556 mein, chean key gwangjhou mein, vaha antatah purtagaal laut aae aur vishesh roop seey chean key liye samarpit ack pustak koo 1569/1570 mein prakaashit karane vaale pahale europeeya bunn gaye.
16veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kranti key uthal-puthal key saath vyavastha kaa saamana karna padaa. protestantwad key prasaar key kaaran chhah yaa saat praanton aur kaee saikadon convents kii laagat aaee, lekin naee duniya kii khoj ney gatividhi kaa ack nayaa kshetra khol diyaa. 18veen shatabdi mein, sudhaar key kaee prayaas kiye gaye, saath hii bhakton kii sankhya mein kamee aaee. francisi kranti ney france mein vyavastha koo barbad curr diyaa, aur cumm yaa jyada teji seey aaney vaale sankaton ney kaee praanton koo kaafee cumm yaa poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa 
19veen shatabdi seey laker vartamaan taka.
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pracharakon kii sankhya kabhi bhee 3,500 seey cumm naheen hui. 1876 key aankade bataate hain kii 3,748, lekin inmein seey 500 koo unake mathon seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur way kaam mein lagey hue they. 1910 key aankade kull 4,472 koo nammatra yaa vaastav mein adesh kii uchit gatividhiyon mein lagey hue dikhaate hain. 4, 470 pujaariyon sahit 6,058 dominican bhikshu they.
kull milakar 5,753 bhikshu aur 4,219 pujari hain.
punrutthan andolan mein france ney ack pramukh sthaan praapt kiya, joe vaktaa, jeane-baptist heinry lacardire (1802-1861) kii pratishtha aur vishvasyogya shakti key kaaran thaa. unhone rome (1839) mein ack bhikshu upadeshak kii aadat daal lii, aur 1850 mein france key praant koo vihit roop seey khadaa kiya gayaa thaa. iss praant seey lyon praant, jise ausitania (1862), tolus (1869) aur kanada (1909) kahaa jaataa thaa, alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. francisi bahaali ney isi tarah kaee majdooron koo anya praanton mein unake sangathan aur pragati mein sahaayata key liye prastut kiya. isase master general aae joe 19veen shatabdi key dauran prashaasan key pramukh key roop mein sabse lambe samay taka rahey, perey vincent jandle (1850-1872). yahaan sanyukt raajya america mein sant joseph key praant kaa ullekh kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 1805 mein edward fenwick (1768-1832) dwara sthaapit, baad mein sinsinati, ohiyo (1821-1832) key pahale bishap. 1905 mein, isane washington, dee mein dominican house off studies kii sthaapana kii.see..
france praant ney kaee pracharakon koo janm diyaa haye. notre-dame-dee-peris key sammelanon kaa udghaatan perey lacordire dwara kiya gayaa thaa. france praant key dominican ney lacordire (1835-1836,1843-1851), jacques monsbray aur joseph olivier koo susajjit kiya. notre dame key peeth parr dominicans kaa ack uttaradhikar rhaa haye. perey heinry diddon (1840-1900) ack dominican thaa. france praant key adhyayan grih ney "ll 'ainee dominicine" (1859 mein sthaapit), "laa review days sciences philosophic aitt theologic" (1907), aur "laa review dee laa genes" (1909) prakaashit kiya. francisi dominican ney 1890 mein mairi-joseph lagrange (1855-1938) dwara sthaapit école biblique et archeologique Francis de Jeruselum kii sthaapana aur prashaasan kiya, joe bibil key shodh key liye pramukh antarrashtriya kendron mein seey ack haye. yeh "ikole biblic" mein haye kii prasiddh jerusalam bible (donon sanskaran) taiyar kii gaee thee. isi tarah cardinal yaves conger pracharakon key crum key francisi praant kaa ack utpaad thaa.
updeshakon kii bahaali mein saiddhaantik vikas kaa ack mahatvapurna sthaan rhaa haye. pahale seey ullikhit sansthanon key alawa kaee sansthanon ney mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. aisaa jerusalam mein bibil kaa school haye, joe dhaarmik adesh aur dharmnirpeksh maulaviyon key liye khula haye, joe "review biblic" prakaashit kartaa haye."pontifium collegium international angelicum", "bhavishya mein pontifical university off sent thomas aquinas (" "angelicum" ") kii sthaapana 1908 mein rome mein master highsinth cormier dwara kii gaee thee, jisane pavitra vigyaan key adhyayan key liye niyamit aur dharmnirpeksh logon key liye apane darwaaje khol diye. uparokt sameekshaon key alawa perey thomas coconier (dee. 1908), aur "analecta ordinis predicatorum" (1893). iss avadhi mein crum key kaee lekhakon mein seey hainh cardinals thomas zigliara (dee. 1893) aur zefirin gonzalez (dee. 1894), dou sammaanit daarshanik; alberto gililotti (dee. 1893), pontifical nausena key itihaaskaar, aur itihaaskaar heinrich denifal (dee. 1905).
sudhaar key dauran, dominican nanon key kaee mathon koo bund karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. ack joe jeevit rahane mein kamyab rhaa, aur baad mein kaee nae gharon kii sthaapana kii, vaha augusberg mein sent ursula thaa. satrahavin shatabdi mein, dominican mahilaaon key mathon koo aksar unake bishapon dwara apostolic kaam karane key liye kahaa jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey ladkiyon koo shikshit karane aur bimaaron seey milane key liye. sent ursula athaarahavin shatabdi mein ack bund jeevan mein laut aae, lekin unnisvin shatabdi mein, napolean dwara kaee europeeya mathon koo bund karane key baad, 1828 mein bavaria key raajaa luis ney apane kshetra mein mahilaaon key dhaarmik aadeshon koo bahaal kiya, basharte kii nanon ney raajya key liye upayogi kuchh sakriya kaam kiya (aamtaur parr shikshan yaa nursing). 1877 mein, dakshin africa mein bishap richards ney anurodh kiya kii augusberg raajaa williamstown mein ack shikshan mission shuru karane key liye nanon key ack samooh koo bhejen. iss mission seey dominican bahanon kii kaee tritiya crum niyamit mandaliyon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, unake apane samvidhaanon key saath, halanki abhee bhee sant augustein key shasson kaa paalan karate hue aur dominican adesh seey sambaddh they. inmein oakford kii dominican bahanen, kwazulunatal (1881), dominican missionary bahanen, zimbabwe (1890) aur nucasal kii dominican bahanen, kwazulunatal (1891) shamil hain.
dominican adesh ney roman catholic church key baahar anya aadeshon key gathan koo prabhaavit kiya haye, jaise kii pracharakon kaa anglican adesh joe duniya bhar mein anglican samudaay key bheetar ack dominican adesh haye. choonki sabhi sadasya garibi, pavitrata aur aagyakarita kii gambhir yaa saral pratigya lene key liye baadhya naheen hain, isaliye yeh ack teesare crum kii shally sanrachana key saath ack teesare crum kii tarah kaam kartaa haye, jisamen guzmann key prabhutva dwara sthaapit aitihaasik crum key saath koee samkaaleen yaa vihit sambandh naheen haye.
videshon mein mission.
13veen aur 14veen shatabdi key paiks mangolika ney europeeya-asiai mahadweepon key vishal hisson koo ekjut kiya aur paschimi missionaryon koo poorv kii yatra karane mein saksham banaaya. "dominican bhikshu 1225 taka (baatu dwara kipchak khaanat kii sthaapana key baad key varsh) volga steps parr susamachar kaa prachaar curr rahey they, aur 1240 mein pope gregory aiks ney dusaron koo persia aur armenia bheja."sabse prasiddh dominican jordness dee saverack thaa jise pahale faras bheja gayaa thaa aur phir 1321 mein ack saathi (pistoia key nikola) key saath bhaarat bheja gayaa thaa. jordness key kaam aur tippaniyon koo dou patron mein darj kiya gayaa haye joe unhone armenia key bhikshuon koo likhe they, aur ack pustak, "mirabilia", jiska anuvaad "poorv key ashcharya" key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
ack anya dominican, monte cross kaa dhanee, seeriya aur faras mein kaam kartaa thaa. unaki yatra unhein ekad seey tabriz aur baghdad taka leey gaee. vahaan "pahale seey hii dominican pitaaon dwara unakaa swaagat kiya gayaa thaa, aur unake saath nestorian key saath vivaad mein pravesh kiya."halanki kaee dominican aur franciscan poore kshetra mein islam key badhate vishvaas key khilaf dutte rahey, lekin 1405 mein taimur kii mrityu key saath sabhi isai missionaryon koo jald hii nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa.
1850 key dashak taka, dominican key phillippeans mein aadhe million anuyaayi they aur cheeni praant fujian aur tonkin, viyatnam mein achchi tarah seey sthaapit mission they, joe harr saal hajaaron bapatisma dete they. phillippeans mein dominican kii upasthiti kolegio dee saine juan dee letron kii sthaapana key saath shiksha key pramukh prastavakon mein seey ack bunn gaee haye.
vibhajan.
bhikshu, nana aur teesare adesh pracharakon key crum kaa nirmaan karate hain. sant dominic, dominican samanya aur dominican yuvaaon key purohit bhaichare key sadasyon key saath way dominican parivaar banaate hain.
shasson.
pracharakon key crum key bheetar sarvocch pradhikaran samanya adhyaay haye, joe dominican chhatra key bheetar sabhi sangathanon koo niyantrit karane vaale kaanoon koo vikasit karane key saath-saath usa kaanoon koo lagu karane kaa adhikaar rakhta haye. samanya adhyaay dou nikaayon seey banaa haye, praantiya kaa adhyaay aur vibhinn roopon kaa adhyaay, catholic church key bheetar ack advitiya vinyas. pratyek nikaay koo kaanoon kaa prastaav karane aur adesh key bheetar samanya mahatva key anya mamalon parr charcha karane kaa samaan adhikaar haye, aur pratyek nikaay koo vyaktigat roop seey yaa sanyukt roop seey bulaaya jaa sakata haye. praantiya mein vyaktigat dominican praanton key varishth shamil hotey hain, jabaki vibhinn vittaposhakon mein pratyek praant key pratinidhi hotey hain, isaliye praantiya varishthon koo shasson key apane dinn-pratidin key kartavyon seey atyadhik samay bitaane seey bachane key liye banaaya jaataa haye. adesh key kaanoon kii sthirata banaae rakhane key liye, nayaa kaanoon kewal tabhi banaaya jaataa haye jaba samanya adhyaay kii lagaatar teen baithakon dwara anumodit kiya jaataa haye.
samanya adhyaay adesh key ack master kaa chunaav kartaa haye, jisake paas "pratyek bhaai, convent aur praant, aur pratyek nana aur mathh parr vyaapak aur pratyaksh adhikaar haye. swami koo dominic kaa uttaradhikari maanaa jaataa haye, joe adesh kaa pahala swami hotaa haye, jisane karyalaya koo samudaay kii seva karane vaalaa maanaa thaa. master vartamaan mein 9 saal key karyakal key liye chunaa jaataa haye, aur adesh key samanya curia dwara sahaayata praapt haye. uska adhikaar kewal samanya adhyaay key adheen haye. vaha, samanya adhyaay key saath, sadasyon koo niyukt curr sakata haye, aur adesh kii bhalai key liye varishthon aur anya adhikaariyon koo niyukt yaa hataa sakata haye.
nana.
dominican nanon kii sthaapana dominic dwara unake bhikshuon kii sthaapana karane seey pahale hii kii gaee thee. way clostered jeevan mein chintansheel hain. nanon ney 2006 mein apani 800veen varshgaanth manai. kuchh mathh pujari key vastra yaa becking communion wafers jaisi dhaarmik vastuon kaa utpaadan karke apane karyon key liye dhana jutaate hain.
saadhu.
bhikshu adesh key purush sadasya hotey hain, aur isamen pujari key liye niyukt sadasyon key saath-saath gair-vyavasthit sadasya hotey hain, jinhen sahakaari bhaaiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. purohit aur sahayogi donon vibhinn mantralayon mein bhaag lete hain, jinamen prachaar, parrish kaary, shaikshik mantralaya, samajik kaary aur sambandhit kshetra shamil hain. dominican jeevan koo chaar stambhon mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye joe adesh key dharm koo paribhaashit karate hainh prarthana, adhyayan, samudaay aur prachaar. dominican apane bauddhik kathorta key liye jaane jaate hain joe unake prachaar koo soochit kartaa haye, saath hii samkaaleen vidvaanon key saath akaadamik bahas mein shamil hotaa haye. sadasyata kii antim shapath lene seey pahale shaikshanik adhyayan kii ack mahatvapurna avadhi kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
bahanen.
mahilaaen shuru seey hii dominican order kaa hissa rahee hain, lekin dominican bahanon kii alag-alag sakriya mandaliyaan unake vartamaan roop mein kaafee hudd taka unnisvin shatabdi aur usake baad kii upaj hain. way dominican nana aur mahila tritiyak (aam mahila) samudaay donon seey apani utpatti praapt karate hain joe apane gharon mein rahati theen aur niyamit roop seey prarthana aur adhyayan key liye ikattha hoti theenh inmein seey sabse prasiddh siena mein sant dominic key church seey judey maintellet they, jisase siena kii catherine sambandhit thee. satrahavin shatabdi mein, kuchh europeeya dominican mathh (ee.jee. sent ursula, augusberg) asthaayi roop seey abb bund naheen hoe gayaa, isaliye way sthaaniya aavashyakta key dabaav key jawab mein shikshan yaa nursing yaa anya kaam mein sanlagn hoe sakate they. haalaanki, unhone joe bhee betty ghar banaae, way swatantra hoe gaye. lekin unnisvin shatabdi mein, badhate missionary utsaah key jawab mein, mathon koo duniya bhar mein school aur chikitsa cleanic sthaapit karane key liye mahilaaon key samoohon koo bhejane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. badee sankhya mein catholic mahilaaon ney africa, america aur poorv kii yatra kii taaki vahaan key catholics key nae samudaayon koo padhaaya jaa sakey aur unakaa samarthan kiya jaa sakey, donon basane vaale aur parivartit. isamen shamil badee doori key kaaran, inn samoohon koo swa-shaasit honey kii aavashyakta thee, aur unhone kathit pashupalan aavashyaktaon koo adhik prabhaavi dhang seey pratikriya dene key liye padosi mission kshetron mein aksar naee swa-shaasit mandaliyon koo lagaaya. unnisvin shatabdi mein vikas kii iss avadhi key baad, aur 1950 key dashak mein inn mandaliyon mein shamil honey vaalon mein vikas kii ack aur badee avadhi key baad, vartamaan mein dominican bahanon seey sambaddh 109 deshon mein 150 dominican dhaarmik mandaliyon seey sambandhit 24,600 bahanen maujood hain.
saath hii bhikshu, dominican bahanen chaar samanya moolyon dwara samarthit apana jeevan jeetin hain, jinhen aksar dominican jeevan key chaar stambhon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, way hain samudayik jeevan, samanya prarthana, adhyayan aur seva. dominic ney jeevan key iss chaar gunaa pattern koo "pavitra prachaar" kahaa. heinry mattis iss dekhbhal seey itane prabhaavit they kii unhein dominican bahanon seey millie dekhbhal ney unhein france key vence mein unake chappel doo sent-mairi doo rosair key design aur interior decoration mein sahyog kiya.
sent key pujari bhaai-bahan. dominic.
sent key pujari bhaai-bahan. dominic mein dharmopadeshak pujari hotey hain joe aupchaarik roop seey dharmopadeshak (dominican) key adesh seey sambaddh hotey hain, aur joe jeevan key ack niyam key madhyam seey dharmopadeshak (dominican) key "sachche sadasya" hotey hain, aur joe dominican bhikshuon key samagr nirdeshan key tahat susamacharak poornata key liye prayaas karate hain. dominican bhratritva kii utpatti kaa pataa dominican thurd order secular seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, jisamen taba pujari aur samanya vyakti donon sadasya they. abb aam logon seey alag ack sangathan key roop mein maujood haye, aur isake apane alag niyam key saath, sent key pujari bhaichare kaa paalan karna haye. dharmopadeshak purohit key advitiya sandarbh mein dharmopadeshak kii aadhyatmikta key upahaar koo apanaane mein crum dwara nirdeshit kiya jaanaa jaari haye. pavitra aadeshon key sanskar kii vishesh kripa key saath, joe unhein pavitra mantralaya key karyon koo yogya roop seey karane mein madad kartaa haye, way peshe seey naee aadhyatmik sahaayata praapt karate hain, joe unhein dominican parivaar key sadasya banaata haye aur anugrah aur mission mein bhagidar banaata haye. jabaki adesh unhein yeye aadhyatmik sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye aur unhein apane swayam key pavitrikaran key liye nirdeshit kartaa haye, yeh unhein apane swayam key bishap key adhikaar kshetra key tahat sthaaniya church kii poori seva key liye muft chhod detaa haye.
samanya.
aam dominican apane swayam key shasson dwara shaasit hotey hain, joe kii sent key samanya bhratritva kaa niyam haye. dominic, jise master dwara 1987 mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh dominican samanya kaa paanchvaan niyam haye; pahala 1285 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. samanya dominican bhee dominican samanya key maulik samvidhaan dwara shaasit hotey hain, aur unake praant ack samanya nirdeshika aur kaanoon pradaan karate hain. dominican samanya key unake maulik samvidhaan key anusaar, seik. 4 ", unaki aadhyatmikta aur bhagwan aur padosi kii seva donon mein unakaa ack vishisht charitra haye. adesh key sadasyon key roop mein, way prarthana, adhyayan aur samanya logon kii sthiti key anusaar prachaar key madhyam seey isake apostolic mission mein bhaag lete hain."
pope payas xii, chune hue aam logon mein, sent key teesare crum kaa ack sambodhan. dominic (1958) ney kahaa, "moksh kii vaastavik sthiti catholic 'credo' koo sweekaar karke aur aagyaon kaa paalan karke divya nimantran koo puuraa karna haye. lekin prabhu aapse adhik apeksha kartaa haye, aur church aapse bhagwan aur unake karyon key antarang gyaan kii talash jaari rakhane kaa aagrah kartaa haye, taaki iss gyaan kii adhik poorna aur moolyavaan abhivyakti kii khoj kii jaa sakey, joe iss gyaan seey praapt isai drishtikon kaa ack parishkaran haye."
unamen seey dou sabse badey sant siena kii catherine aur lima key gulab hain, joe apane parivarik gharon mein tapasvi jeevan jeete they, phir bhee donon kaa apane samajon mein vyaapak prabhaav thaa.
aaj, dominican currism koo saajha karane vaale sahyogiyon kii sankhya badh rahee haye. dominican sahayogi isai mahilaaen aur purush hain; vivaahit, ekal, talakshuda aur vidhwa; paadari sadasya aur samanya vyakti jinhen pahale currism key prati aakarshit kiya gayaa thaa aur phir dominican order key mission koo jaari rakhane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa-prashansa karane, aashirvaad dene, prachaar karane key liye. sahayogi shapath naheen lete hain, balki pratigyaabaddh sadasyon key saath bhagidar banane aur apane jeevan, parivaaron, churchon, pados, karyasthalon aur shaharon mein dominican parivaar key mission aur currism koo saajha karane kii pratibaddhata karate hain. way aksar sakriya dominican bahanon kii ack mandali key ack vishesh apostolic kaam seey judey hotey hain.
aadhyatmikta.
seekhane aur daan parr dominican kaa jore ise anya mathon aur bhikshuon seey alag kartaa haye. jaise-jaise europe mein pahali baar crum vikasit huaa, una bhikshuon aur masih mein unaki bahanon dwara seekhane parr jore diyaa jaanaa jaari rhaa. inn dhaarmik logon ney bhagwan key saath gahare vyaktigat aur antarang sambandh key liye bhee sangharsh kiya. jaba adesh ingland pahunch gayaa, tou kaee visheshtaon koo rakhaa gayaa, lekin angreji ney adesh koo atirikt vishesh visheshataaen deen.
romanon kaa humbert.
1254 seey 1263 taka key crum key master general, romanon key humbert, ack mahaan prashaasak, upadeshak aur lekhak they. master general key roop mein unake karyakal key dauran hii adesh kii nana koo ack nayaa samvidhaan diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha yeh bhee chaahte they kii unake bhikshu apane prachaar mein utkrishtata praapt karein, joe adesh mein unakaa sabse sthaayi yogdan haye. 
humbert dominican crum mein tapasvi lekhakon key kendra mein hain. unhone apane pathakon koo salah dee,
"[yuva dominican] koo yeh bhee nirdesh diyaa jaanaa chaahiye kii way darshanon yaa chamatkaron koo dekhane key liye utsuk naa houn, kyonki yeye moksh key liye bahut cumm laabh uthaate hain, aur kabhi-kabhi humm unake dwara moorkh bunn jaate hain; balki unhein achchha karane key liye utsuk honah chaahiye jisamen moksh shamil haye. saath hii, unhein yeh bhee sikhaaya jaanaa chaahiye kii aggar way dusaron koo sunai dene vaali divya santvana kaa anand naheen lete hain tou way dukhi naa houn; lekin unhein kissy kaaran seey pyaar karane vaale pitaa koo jaanana chaahiye joe kabhi-kabhi inhen roque dete hain. phir seey, unhein seekhana chaahiye kii yadi unake paas anugya yaa bhakti kii kamee haye tou unhein yeh naheen sochana chaahiye kii way anugrah kii sthiti mein naheen hain jaba taka kii unake paas achchi ichcha haye, joe kii bhagwan key liye sub kuchh haye. angreji dominican ney ise dill mein liya aur ise apane rahasyavaad kaa kendra bindu banaa diyaa.
rahasyavaad.
dominican crum kaee maulik prabhaavon seey prabhaavit thaa. isake shuruati sadasyon ney ack rahasyavaad aur shiksha key saath vyavastha koo aatmasaat kiya. rahasyavaad iss vishvaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye kii sabhi vishvaasiyon mein ishwar key prem kaa anubhav karane kii kshamata haye. yeh prem sankshipt parmanand anubhavon key madhyam seey prakat hoe sakata haye, jaise kii koee vyakti bhagwan seey grasit hoe sakata haye aur usake baare mein tatkaal gyaan praapt curr sakata haye, joe kewal buddhi key madhyam seey agyaat haye. haalaanki rahasyavaad kii antim praapti bhagwan key saath millen haye, lekin lakshya utanaa hii haye jitna kii masih key samaan banana haye jitna kii usake saath ack honah haye. joe loga masih mein vishvaas karate hain, unhein pahale iss tarah kii bhaari ghatnaaon mein lagey binaa una parr vishvaas karna chaahiye.
iss crum key europeeya logon ney badey paimaane parr paramanandapurna rahasyavaad koo apanaaya aur nirmaata key saath ack sangh kii or dekhaa. angreji dominican bhee iss poorna ekataa kii talash mein they lekin way parmanand anubhavon parr itna dhyaan kendrit naheen curr rahey they. isake bajaay, unakaa lakshya masih key naitik jeevan kaa adhik poori tarah seey anukaran karna thaa. dartford nana una sabhi virasaton seey ghire hue they aur unakaa upayog kuchh advitiya banaane key liye karate they. 
sant alberts magnus.
iss crum key ack anya sadasya, jinhone isaki aadhyatmikta mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa, vaha albert dha grate hain, jinka bhaichare parr prabhaav dominican jeevan key lagbhag harr pahalu mein vyaapt thaa. 
alberts magnus ney iss vichaar kaa samarthan kiya, joe dionysius dha aeropagite seey liya gayaa thaa, kii bhagwan kaa sakaratmak gyaan sambhav haye lekin aspasht haye. iss prakaar, yeh bataana kii bhagwan kyaa naheen haye, bhagwan kyaa haye, yeh bataane seey aasaan haih
mahaan albert ney likhaa kii gyaan aur samajh ishwar mein kissy key vishvaas koo badhaati haye. unake anusaar, yeye way upkaran hain jinka upayog bhagwan chintansheel key saath samvaad karane key liye karate hain. aatma mein prem sachchi samajh aur nirnay donon kaa kaaran aur parinam haye. yeh naa kewal ishwar key bauddhik gyaan kaa kaaran banata haye, balki aadhyatmik aur bhaavnaatmak gyaan kaa bhee kaaran banata haye. chintan vaha saadhan haye jisase koee vyakti samajh key iss lakshya koo praapt curr sakata haye. joe cheejen kabhi sthir aur aparivartaniya lugg rahee theen, way sambhavana aur poornata seey bharee hoe jaati hain. taba chintansheel koo pataa chalata haye kii bhagwan hain, lekin way naheen jaanate kii bhagwan kyaa hain. iss prakaar, chintan hamesha key liye ishwar key ack rahasyamay, apoorna gyaan kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. aatma bhagwan kii baaki srishti seey parey haye lekin vaha swayam bhagwan koo naheen dekh sakati haye.
rhineland rahasyavaad.
reinland mein rahasyavaad raajneetik, samajik (kaali mrityu aur isake parinam) aur dhaarmik sankaton kii ack shrinkhala seey ubhara. alberts magnus key lekhan ney german rahasyavaad mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa, joe bingen key hildegard aur magdeberg key matchthield jaisi mahilaaon key dimag mein jeevant hoe gayaa. 
europe mein, yeh aksar crum kii mahila sadasya theen, jaise kii siena kii catherine, magdeberg kii matchthield, stomlen kii christine, margaret ebner aur elset staggle, jinhone rahasyamay anubhavon key liye pratishtha praapt kii. rahasyavaad seey judey crum key ullekhaniya purush sadasyon mein heinry suso aur johannes toller shamil hain.
mister ekhart kii ack vishay vastu yeh haye kii kissy koo usa mahaan kuleenata kaa dhyaan rakhna chaahiye joe bhagwan ney aatma koo dee haye.
angreji dominican rahasyavaad.
1300 taka, prachaar aur dharm parivartan key liye utsaah cumm hoe gayaa thaa. rahasyavaad, alberts magnus dwara prachaarit vichaaron seey bharaa huaa, sangathan key bheetar sabse badey dimag aur haathon kii bhakti bunn gayaa. yeh pracharakon key crum key bheetar aur isai dharm key vyaapak kshetron mein vyaktigat aur dhaarmik parivartan kaa ack shaktishali saadhan bunn gayaa. haalaanki alberts magnus ney pracharakon key crum mein rahasyavaad koo sthaapit karane key liye bahut kuchh kiya, yeh ack aisee avadharana haye joe hibru bible taka vaapas pahunchati haye. pavitra lekhan kii parampara mein, bhagwan key saath aamane-saamane aaney kii asambhavata ack aavarti rupankan haye. jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa, yahudi aur praarambhik isai lekhan ney "agyaat" kaa vichaar prastut kiya jisamen bhagwan kii upasthiti ack kaale baadal mein chhipi hui thee. rahasyavaad seey judey way sabhi vichaar dominican samudaay kii aadhyatmikta mein khel rahey they.
madhyayugeen kaal key anta mein angreji dominican rahasyavaad isake europeeya strand seey alag thaa, jabaki europeeya dominican rahasyavaad divya, angreji dominican rahasyavaad key saath sangh key parmanand anubhavon parr dhyaan kendrit karane kii pravritti rakhta thaa, jiska antim dhyaan bhagwan key saath kissy key vyaktigat sambandh mein ack mahatvapurna gatishil parr thaa. yeh dhaarmik parivartan key liye ack aadarsh key roop mein aur devatva kii chhavi key roop mein manavata kii prakriti key sudhaar key saadhan key roop mein uddhaarak kii ack aavashyak naitik nakal thee. iss prakaar kaa rahasyavaad apane saath chaar tatvon koo leey jaataa haye. sabse pahale, aadhyatmik roop seey isane masih key jeevan key naitik saar kaa anukaran kiya. doosara, masih key jeevan key naitik anukaran aur manavata key swabhaav koo divya kii chhaviyon key roop mein jodane vaalaa ack sambandh thaa. teesara, angreji dominican rahasyavaad apane kendra mein saathi purushon key sanrachit prem key saath ack moort aadhyatmikta parr kendrit thaa. anta mein, iss rahasyavaad kii sarvocch akanksha yaa tou ack naitik yaa bhagwan key saath ack vaastavik millen thee. 
angreji dominican rahasyavadiyon key liye, rahasyavaadi anubhav kewal bhagwan key poorna gyaan key ack kshan mein naheen balki vishvaas kii yatra yaa prakriya mein vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad ack aisee samajh paida hui joe divyata key anubhavaatmak gyaan kii or nirdeshit thee. haalaanki, yeh samajhana mahatvapurna haye kii inn rahasyavadiyon key liye una darshanon aur awazon key binaa rahasyamay jeevan kaa peechha karna sambhav thaa joe aamtaur parr bhagwan key saath iss tarah key sambandh seey judey hotey hain. 
sabhi rahasyamay anubhavon kaa kendra nishchit roop seey masih haye. angreji dominican ney unake jeevan kii nakal key madhyam seey masih kaa puuraa gyaan praapt karane kii koshish kii. sabhi prakaar key angreji rahasyavaadi una naitik moolyon parr dhyaan kendrit karane kii pravritti rakhate they jinka udaaharan masih key jeevan kii ghatanaaen detee hain. isase "shaastra key arthon kii pragatisheel samajh-shaabdik, naitik, roopak aur tarkaheen", joe rahasyamayi yatra key bheetar hii nihit thee. shaastra key inn vichaaron seey masih kaa anukaran karane kaa sabse saral tarika aataa haih una naitik karyon aur drishtikon kaa anukaran joe yeeshu ney apani parthiv sevkai mein pradarshit kiye they, ishwar koo mahsoos karane aur uska gyaan rakhane kaa sabse mahatvapurna tarika bunn jaataa haye. 
angreji ney masih key jeevan kii ghatnaaon kii bhavna parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. naa tou unhone naa hii kalank yaa kissy anya bhautik abhivyakti kii ummeed kii aur naa hii usaki talash kii. way apane aap mein vaha vatavaran banaana chaahte they joe yeeshu koo apane divya mission koo puuraa karane kii anumati detaa thaa, jahan taka way curr sakate they. usa vatavaran key kendra mein prem thaa, jise masih ney maanav banane mein manavata key liye dikhaaya. masih kaa prem ishwar kii dayaa aur usaki srishti key liye usaki dekhbhal koo prakat kartaa haye. angreji dominican rahasyavadiyon ney usa prem key madhyam seey bhagwan kii chhavi banane kii maang kii. angreji dominican aadhyatmikta chhavi-dhaaran key naitik nihitarth parr kendrit thee. prem aadhyatmik vikas kii or leey gayaa, joe badale mein, ishwar aur manavata key liye prem mein vriddhi koo darshaata haye.
mairi key prati bhakti.
kumari mairi key prati bhakti dominican aadhyatmikta kaa ack aur bahut mahatvapurna pahalu thaa. ack adesh key roop mein, dominicans kaa maanana thaa kii way masih kii maan kii achchi kripa key madhyam seey sthaapit hue they, aur prarthanaon key madhyam seey, unhone avishvasiyon kii aatmaon koo bachaane key liye missionaryon koo bheja. dominican bhaai aur bahanen joe divya karyalaya mein bhaag lene mein asamarth they, harr dinn dhanya kunwari mairi key chhote seey karyalaya koo gaate they aur unhein apane vakeel key roop mein salaam karate they.
sadiyon seey, pavitra maalaa dominican logon key beach ack mahatvapurna tatva rahee haye. pope payas xi ney kahaah "mairi kii maalaa vaha siddhant aur neenv haye jiss parr sant dominic kaa adesh apane sadasyon key jeevan koo paripurna banaane aur dusaron kaa moksh praapt karane key liye ticky hui haye."pavitra maalaa key itihas aksar isaki utpatti kaa shreya kunwari mairi key madhyam seey khud koo haavi karane key liye dete hain. hamari maalaa kii mahila 1208 mein prouil key church mein dominic key liye marian appersion seey sambandhit sheershak haye jisamen kunwari mairi ney usey maalaa dee thee. sadiyon seey, dominican maalaa key prasaar mein aur maalaa kii shakti mein catholic vishvaas parr jore dene mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate rahey hain.
1 janwari, 2008 koo, adesh key master ney maalaa key liye samarpan kaa ack varsh ghoshit kiya.
anya naam.
adesh aur usake sadasyon donon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kaee anya naamon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye.
ullekhaniya sadasya.
dominican pope aur cardinal.
chaar dominican bhikshuon ney rome key bishap key roop mein kaary kiya haih
pahale nirvaachit cardinal.
cardinals key college mein teen dominican bhikshu hainh
anya dominican.
anya ullekhaniya dominican mein shamil hainh

