
robbin mcnair

squadron leader robbin johnn mcnair, dee. aff. see. aur baar (21 maee 1918-18 maee 1996) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack pramukh shaahi vayu senaa ladaakoo pilot they. yuddh key baad unhone nagrik uddayan mein ack varishth vyakti key roop mein ack lambe aur safal currier kaa anand liya, joe baad mein british airways bunn gayaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
farwari 1939 mein, europe mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh shuru honey seey saat maheene pahale, mcnair shaahi vayu senaa swayamsevak reserve mein shamil hoe gaye aur unhein pilot prashikshan key liye chunaa gayaa, chhah maheene baad unhein raaf mein bulaaya gayaa. 1940 mein britten kii ladaai key dauran unhone pahale seva kii. 3 squadron (ladaakoo) aur phir naheen. 249 squadron (ladaakoo bhee), jahan unhone squadron leader johnn grandy key tahat seva kii, joe baad mein raaf key marshel baney. iss samay naheen. 249 squadron ney "nishaachar obambulmus" ("humm raat mein peechha karate hain") key aadarsh vaakya koo apanaaya aur uttar-paschim ingland kii vayu raksha key liye jimmedaar thaa. march 1941 mein mcnair ney liverpool key oopar ack hankle 111 bamvarshak koo maar giraaya. iss hamale key khatare aur jatilataaen aisee theen kii ise rashtriya press coverage millie; aur dugglus badder ney apani pustakah "fight forr dha skye" mein ack asadharan safalata key roop mein rakhaa, jisamen ack vistrit vivaran pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
1940 mein unhone niyamit roop seey blitz key dauran raatri yoddha sanchaalan kii udaan bharee. 1941 mein unake abhiyaanon mein france, belgium aur neetherland mein dushman key thikaanon parr pramukh ghuspaithiya hamale shamil they. 1942 mein unhein ingland parr havaai hamalon koo rokane mein unaki bhoomika aur number ack key sadasya key roop mein unaki bhoomika key liye dee. aff. see. seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1942 key diape chhaape mein 87 squadron flying hocker toofaan. unhein sitambar 1944 mein george VI seey apane dee. aff. see. key liye ack baar praapt huaa. 1944 key samanya aakraman mein feriwale typhoon (ruff apshabd mein tiffy) key 'mrityu aur gaurav' sanchaalan mein 247 squadron.
6 juuna 1944 koo dee-day landing kaa samarthan karane key baad, squadron dou saptah baad france chalaa gayaa aur phir france, belgium, neetherland aur germany key madhyam seey aage badh rahee sahayogi senaaon key samarthan mein sashastr tohi abhiyaan chalaaya. usa varsh baad mein unhone vee-hathiyar sthalon key khilaf operation crossbo flying 'nobal' udaanon mein bhaag liya. way 1944 mein normandy mein falais pockett mein german saatvin senaa parr hocker typhoon mein 124 wing dwara vinashkari chhaape key dauran karyavahak wing commander they, ack aisee kaarravaai jisamen feeled marshel irvin romel gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye they aur normandy abhiyaan kii sabse khooni vyastataon mein seey ack thee.
"falais kaa yuddh kaa maidan nissandeh kissy bhee yuddh kshetra key sabse badey" "hatyaa key kshetron" "mein seey ack thaa, eisenhower ney apane sansmaranon mein ullekh kiyaah" "antaral key samaapt honey key adtalis ghante baad mujhe paidal chalaaya gayaa, una drishyon kaa saamana karane key liye jinka varnan kewal daante dwara kiya jaa sakata thaa.
yuddh key dauran mcnair una logon key liye caterpillar club kaa sadasya bunn gayaa jinhone ack viklang vimaan seey baahar nikalane key liye parachute kaa safaltapurvak upayog kiya haye, jinhen yuddh key dauran dou baar kshatigrast vimaan seey baahar nikalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. 1942 mein apane toofaan mein bristol parr raat mein ladaai karate hue, mcnair kaa parachute jameen parr girane seey turant pahale taka tainaat karane mein whiffle rhaa. julaai 1944 mein rockett aur bamon seey ladey unake 7 tunn key typhoon fighter-bomber koo dushman kii jamini golibari seey aksham curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha ise adhikrit france key paar 15 meal kii doori parr leey jaane mein kamyab rhaa taaki ise mitra deshon kii rekhaaon key peechhe binaa kissy nuksan key utaara jaa sakey. yuddh kartavyon parr lautane seey pahale unhein mukhya udaan prashikshak key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. 1945 mein unhone adesh diyaa kii naheen. 74 squadron, britten key pahale jett ladaakoo gloster ulka seey lais pahale raaf squadranon mein seey ack haye, joe sahyogiyon kaa pahala parichaalan jett vimaan bhee haye. kull milakar mcnair ney lagbhag 300 parichaalan udaanen bharee. vaha britten kii ladaai key una kuchh jeevit ladaakoo pilots mein seey ack they joe 1944 key anta mein aur yuddh key anta taka parichaalan ladaai mein they.
yuddh key baad.
yuddh key baad mcnair ney nagrik uddayan udyog mein pravesh kiya aur british europeeya airways (bee. ee. aeye.) mein shamil hoe gaye, joe 1974 mein british airways (bee. aeye.) banaane key liye bee. oh. aeye. see. key saath vilay hoe gayaa. unhone britten aur sanghiya germany key beach yuddh key baad rajanyik aur vaanijyik sambandhon koo phir seey sthaapit karane kii disha mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai; aur yuddh key raajneetik uthal-puthal seey ubharate deshon key saath sanchaar key vaanijyik rajanyik chainalon koo suvidhajanak banaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
1951-56 seey vaha bee kii sambaddh companiyon key nideshak lord amherst key sahayak they, aur airline kii videshi sahayak companiyon key beach sucharu sambandh sthaapit karane mein madad kii. unhone cyprus mein apani swatantrata key baad archbishop (baad mein rashtrapati) macarios sahit desh key sabse varishth raajneetik aur vaanijyik vyaktiyon key saath milkar kaam kiya; aur jatil vaartaon parr aristotal onassis key saath kaam kiya, jisake kaaran vimaanon key kiraaye aur europeeya aur bhoomadhyasagariya maargon key dohan key liye ack baa/olympic airways sangh kaa gathan huaa. bee. aeye. aur bee. aeye. mein apane lambe karyakal mein unhein 1979 mein sevaanivritt honey seey pahale isake mukhya vaanijyik vartakaron mein seey ack banana thaa.
1990 mein bishap cormack marfi-oh 'connor (baad mein westminster key cardinal archbishop) ney mcnair key baare mein kahaah "unakaa jeevan aur currier angreji aur catholic parampara mein sabse achchha thaa."bibil key vidwan domm bernard orchard (oh. aiss. bee.) ney mcnair key baare mein kahaah" "main apane poore parichit mein kissy koo bhee apani akhandata aur nagrikta key liye apane desh dwara sammaanit kiye jaane key yogya naheen jaanata.""
vyaktigat jeevan.
mcnair kaa janm riyo dee janeiro mein huaa thaa, unake poorvaj 1840 key dashak mein glassgo seey brazil chaley gaye they, jahan way nagrik aur vaanijyik jeevan mein pramukh they. unaki shiksha berkshire key daui school mein hui thee. ack bhakt dhaarmik vyakti, apane yuddh key varshon key dauran vaha hamesha iss baat parr jore dete they kii dushman key vimaan koo giraaye jaane parr mrit chaalak dall key sadasyon key liye saamoohik ayojan kiya jaae. yuddh key baad key varshon mein unhone paschimi europe mein visthaapit vyaktiyon key shiviron koo aayojit karane mein madad kii. 1979 mein apani sevaanivritti key baad mcnair kaee church, dharmarth aur poorv-seva sangathanon key saath shamil hoe gaye. unhone apane puraane school key saath bhee ghanishth sampark banaae rakhaa aur unhein daui society (1991-93) kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa.
parivaar.
1940 mein robbin mcnair ney sarjan-general surr admond townsand kii badee bhatiji estel townsand seey shaadi kii; unake lekhak aur vakeel dunken mcnair sahit saat bachche they.
mrityu.
mcnair kii mrityu 18 maee 1996 koo, unake 78vein janmadin seey teen dinn pahale, ack aghaat key baad hui. unhein selsi, west sussex mein samudra tata key paas church norton mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, jahan way commanding officer they aur apane toofaan mein dee-day seey pahale angreji channel parr kaee mission udaa chuke they.
viraasat.
vaha jeevan samarthak karanon kaa samarthan karane key saath dridhata seey judey they. vaha spook key sanrakshak aur samarthak they, jinka robbin mcnair puraskar, unaki smriti mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur joe salana prastut kiya jaataa haye, 14 seey 18 varsh kii ayu key bachchon key liye jeevan kii pavitrata koo prabhaavit karane vaale muddon key baare mein ack nibandh likhane key liye khula haye. unhone apane baad key varshon mein sent vincent dee paul kii society sahit kaee daan aur dekhbhal karane vaale nikaayon kii sthaapana kii; way sent benedicts school, ealing key sachiv, sent augustein priory key adhyaksh aur daui school key sabse varishth adhyaksh baney.
1998 mein landan key ealing baro, mcnair road mein ack naee sadak parr unake sammaan mein ack neeli pattika khadee kii gaee thee. (mcnair close, celsey aur mcnair court, hove kaa naam bhee unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.)

