
oh. vee. 1-13

parikrama karane vaalaa vaahan 1-13 (jise ov 1-13 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) 6 aprail 1968 koo kaksha mein vikiran key star koo maapane key liye ack upgrah thaa. yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. upgrahon kii oh. vee. 1 shrinkhala kaa hissa, maankeekrit designs kaa upayog karate hue aur vikas aur prakshepan laagat koo cumm karane key liye sevamukt atlus aaee. see. bee. aim. aiss. parr kaksha mein bheja gayaa, oh. vee. 1-13 koo oh. vee. 1-14 key saath saath launch kiya gayaa. prakshepan ney oh. vee. karyakram mein atlus aff key pahale upayog koo chihnit kiya. dedh saal seey adhik samay taka kaam karate hue, oh. vee. 1-13 ney vaine ellen vikiran belt kii sakal visheshtaon koo mapp kiya aur saur toofaanon key dauran kanon key pravaah aur teevrata mein vriddhi kii samajh mein yogdan diyaa. 12 maee 2023 taka, oh. vee. 1-13 abhee bhee kaksha mein haye.
itihas.
antariksh anusandhaan key kharch koo cumm karane key liye 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein shuru kii gaee americi vayu senaa kii pahal seey parikrama karane vaale vaahan upgrah karyakram kaa uday huaa. iss pahal key madhyam seey, upgrahon koo vishvasaniyata aur laagat-dakshata mein sudhaar key liye maankeekrit kiya jaayega, aur jahaan sambhav hoe, way pareekshan vaahanon parr udaan bharenge yaa anya upgrahon key saath piggyback kiye jaayenge. 1961 mein, aerospace anusandhaan (oh. aeye. aar.) key vayu senaa karyalaya ney upgrah anusandhaan prastaavon kaa anurodh karane aur mission prayogon koo chunane key liye aerospace anusandhaan samarthan karyakram (aeye. aar. aiss. pee.) banaaya. usaf antariksh aur missile sangathan ney antariksh prayog samarthan karyakram (sesp) naamak arsp kaa apana analogue banaaya, joe arsp kii tulanaa mein takniki prayogon key ack badey anupaat koo praayojit kartaa haye. inn agencies key tatvavdhan mein maankeekrit upgrahon kii paanch alag-alag shrinkhalaaen vikasit kii gaeen.
oh. vee. 1 karyakram, ell. tii. dwara prabandhit. cole. clyde northcott, junier. yeh 2.7 meater "vaigyaanik yatri fully" (aiss. pee. pee.) kaa ack vikas thaa, joe 2 octuber 1961 seey shuru hocker, upa-kakshiya atlus missile parikshanon parr piggyback kii sawari kartaa thaa aur antariksh mein apane cumm samay key dauran vaigyaanik prayogon kaa sanchaalan kartaa thaa. samanya gatishilata koo 13 sitambar 1963 koo aiss. pee. pee. (jise atlus retain structure (aeye. aar. aiss.) kahaa jaataa haye) kaa ack nayaa sanskaran banaane key liye $20 laakh kaa anubandh praapt huaa joe ack swa-parikrama upgrah leey jaayega. ack baar jaba atlus missile aur ars apoji taka pahunch jaate hain, tou ander key upgrah koo tainaat kiya jaataa haye aur khud koo kaksha mein dhakel diyaa jaataa haye. kakshiya aiss. pee. pee. key alawa, samanya gatishilata inmein seey chhah upgrahon kaa nirmaan karegi, jinamen seey pratyek kaa vyaas lamba hoga, joe ack golakar kaksha mein payload leey jaane mein saksham hoga.
aerospace anusandhaan key liye upgrah" (sataar) key roop mein naamit, upgrahon kii shrinkhala koo mool roop seey atlus missions parr purvi pareekshan renz seey praayogik unnat ballistic punah pravesh pranali (abrace) naak key pareekshan parr launch kiya jaanaa thaa. haalaanki, 1964 mein, vayu senaa ney paschimi pareekshan renz mein abbs launch koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, jisase karyakram mein ack saal kii deree hui. isake alawa, kyonki doubleu. tii. aar. prakshepan dhruviya kaksha mein honge, joe kii ee. tii. aar. prakshepanon kii vishisht nimn-jhukaav kakshaon key vipareet hoga, usee jore kaa upayog karke cumm dravyamaan koo kaksha mein utaara jaa sakata thaa, aur sataar upgrahon key dravyamaan koo cumm karna padaa.
double launch seey pahale, jiska oh. vee. 1-13 ack hissa thaa, oh. vee. 1 shrinkhala mein 12 upgrah prakshepit kiye gaye they, pahala 21 janwari, 1965 koo. sabhi koo sevamukt atlus dee. aaee. see. bee. aim. parr prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa, sivaay oh. vee. 1-key, antim abrace pareekshan prakshepan, aur oh. vee. 1-6 key, jise maanav kakshiya prayogshala pareekshan udaan key liye saunpe gaye tyton IIic key madhyam seey prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa.
antariksh yaan kaa design.
oh. vee. 1-13, baaki oh. vee. 1 upgrah shrinkhala kii tarah, donon siron parr chapate shanku key saath ack belnakar prayog awas shamil thaa jisamen 5000 saur koshikaaen theen joe 22 vaat bijli kaa utpaadan karati theen. design pravritti koo jaari rakhate hue, saur koshikaaen ghumaavdaar key bajaay sapaat theen, jaisa kii pahale chhah oh. vee. 1 upgrahon key mamle mein huaa thaa. telemetry sanchaarit karane aur antariksh yaan key kinaaron seey adesh praapt karane key liye dou antina vistaarit kiye gaye hain. 12 helium-dabaav hydrogen peroxide thrusters ney drishtikon niyantran pradaan kiya. vikiran prayogon mein seey ack koo sthaapit karane key liye ack taha uchhaal bhee thaa. oh. vee. 1-13 aur 14 oh. vee. 1 shrinkhala mein puls-code modulan digital telemetry kaa upayog karane vaale pahale they, joe upgrah seey adhik seey adhik sateek detta kii vaapsee kaa kharch wahan karate they.
sthirikaran uddeshyon key liye, upgrah koo chumbakiya roop seey iss tarah seey charge kiya gayaa thaa kii yeh prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra key samanantar rahega, harr baar jaba yeh prithvi key ack dhruv koo paar kartaa haye tou palat jaataa haye. ack poshak aardrak ney paribhraman key upgrah aksh key chaaron or hilane-dulane koo roque diyaa.
atlus dee kaa upayog karane vaali poorv udaanon key vipareet, joe rockett naak parr paddle jaise vistaar parr kaee andashay upgrahon koo sthaapit kartaa haye, atlus aff kaa upayog ovi 1-13 koo launch karane key liye kiya jaataa haye aur 14 ney upgrahon koo oonchaai aur vyaas mein maapane vaale samamit cuffon mein sanlagn kiya.
prayog.
oh. vee. 1-13 ney duss prayog kiye, jinamen seey aathh koo kissy bhee pichhale oh. vee. 1 upgrah kii tulanaa mein lagbhag doguna adhik oonchaai parr bhedan vikiran koo maapane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. prayogon mein. 1 seey 100 key. ee. vee. taka kii oorjaa key saath vikiran koo maapane vaale chaar spectrometer, ack geiger counter, 1-100 key. ee. vee. renz mein kanon koo maapane vaalaa ack sthirvidyut vishleshak aur ack nassa dwara utpaadit chumbakiya vishleshak shamil they. anya dou prayogon mein lachili, ghumaavdaar cademium sulphide saur koshikaaen (jinake uttaradhikari 1971 key estex upgrah parr udenge) aur ack gharshan prayog shamil thaa joe bearing key saath samagri aur snehak key kaee sanyojanon koo paraspar kriya kartaa thaa.
mission.
oh. vee. 1-13 koo 6 aprail 1968 koo ack atlus aff rockett parr oh. vee.-14 key saath wandenberg key 576-aeye-2 launch paid seey 09:59:42 yuu. tii. see. parr launch kiya gayaa thaa, jise ack sadharan trus framework parr oh. vee. 1-14 key saath lagaaya gayaa thaa. ack baar kaksha mein, way apane sanlagn thrusters kaa upayog karke rockett vaahak aur ack dusare seey alag hoe jaate hain. antariksh yaan koo spin-stabilise kiya gayaa thaa, joe harr 7.5 sekand mein apani kaksha key tala key lambavat aksh key saath ghoomata thaa.
antariksh yaan ney apane prakshepan seey 3 navambar, 1969 taka upayogi detta pradaan kiya. iss detta ney prithvi key chaaron or vikiran belt kii kuchh sakal visheshtaon koo mapp karane mein madad kii, halanki vyaapak adhyayan key liye bahut cumm thaa. oh. vee.-13 ney 10 juuna 1968 koo aae bhoo-chumbakiya toofaan key dauran oorjaa aur electrons kii teevrata mein vriddhi koo maapa. oh. vee. 1-13 detta ney yeh bhee spasht kiya kii saur toofaanon key kaaran kann pravaah ney inn uchch oonchaai mein vriddhi kaise kii.
viraasat aur sthiti.
12 maee 2023 taka, oh. vee. 1-13 abhee bhee kaksha mein haye, aur isaki sthiti koo online track kiya jaa sakata haye. oh. vee. 1 karyakram mein antatah 22 mission shamil they, joe 19 sitambar 1971 koo antim udaan thee.