
joseph bancroft reede

rev. joseph bancroft reede frums (5 aprail 1801-12 disambar 1870) ack angreji paadari, shaukiya vaigyaanik aur photography key agrani they. ack sajjan vaigyaanik, shaahi sookshmadarshi samaaj aur shaahi mausam vigyaan samaaj kii saha-sthaapana kii.
praarambhik jeevan.
leads key roop mein janme, way chhah beton aur dou betiyon mein sabse badey they. unake pitaa, thomas shau bancroft reed (1776-1841), ack vyaapaari aur isai parchebaaj they jinhone sakriya roop seey british aur videshi bible samaaj kaa samarthan kiya. usaki maan, saaraa "nee" paale (dee. 1825), villium paale key rishtedaar they. unhone leads vyaakaran vidyalaya, trinity college, cambridge aur gonville aur kaiyas college, cambridge mein shiksha praapt kii aur 1825 mein snaatak kiya.
lipic vritti.
reed koo ingland key church mein ack decan niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur vaha kegworth, leicessire kaa curate bunn gayaa thaa. unhone 1825 mein villium fareesh kii bhatiji charlotte dorothy fareesh (1796-1882) seey shaadi kii, aur dampati key teen bachche hue, jinamen seey koee bhee 21 saal seey adhik umr kaa naheen thaa. reed koo 1826 mein pujari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone 1828 mein apani master degree lii thee.
1829 mein, reed halifax parrish church kaa curate bunn gayaa, jahan usane shaukiya mausam vigyaani johnn waterhouse seey dosti kii, joe baad mein "waterhouse stop" kaa aavishkaar karega. 1832 mein unhone hairo weeled mein anshakaalik shiksha grahan kii aur 1834 mein pekham mein ack school key malik bunn gaye.
johnn lii aur shaahi khagoliya samaaj sanyukt roop seey stone, buckinghamshire key parrish key advosan key malik they aur unhone 1839 mein reede wicker koo niyukt kiya. unake 20 varshon key paddhari key roop mein, ack school aur ack khagoliya vedhshala kii sthaapana kii.
1859 mein, reed elsbero, buckinghamshire key wicker bunn gaye, aur 1863 seey unaki mrityu taka, canterbury key paas bishopbourne key rector baney.apane jeevan key anta mein, reed cancer seey peedit they aur bishopbourne rectory mein peeliya seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein sent mairi church mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
vaigyaanik kaary.
reed ack utsaahi shaukiya vaigyaanik they. unakaa pahala kaam prakashiki aur vishesh roop seey sookshmadarshi mein thaa. 1836 mein unakaa pahala vaigyaanik shodh patra uttal lens kii ack jodee key upayog parr thaa joe binaa adhik germ kiye sookshm namoone parr prakaash kendrit karane key liye thaa. reed rasayan vigyaan aur vanaspati vigyaan mein ruchi rakhate they, sookshm jeevashmon sahit vibhinn namoonon kii sookshm jaanch karate they. dhaatu lavanon key baare mein unake gyaan key kaaran 1846 mein syaahi kaa patent huaa. 1851 mein ack mahaan pradarshani mein ack doorbeen ips key liye ack design ney ack padak jeetaa, aur unhone ack condensor, jise "reeds kettledrum" (1861) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ack upanyaas prism (1869) koo design kiya.
sitambar 1839 mein, reed una 17 sajjan vaigyaanikon mein seey ack they, joe 50 valclose squire, landan mein mille, joe johnn thomas quequet kaa ghar thaa, aur landan key sookshm samaaj kii khoj kii, joe baad mein shaahi sookshm samaaj bunn gayaa.
photography.
farwari 1839 mein photography parr villium fox talboat kii pahali prastutiyon koo sunane key liye shaahi samaaj mein reed maujood thaa aur turant khud koo prayog karna shuru curr diyaa.
14 march koo shaahi samaaj mein bhee rede ney surr johnn hershell key photography parr maulik pepper koo sunaa jisamen hershell ney ack fixer key roop mein sodium hyposulphite kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa.
harshel ney silver carbonate, nitrate aur acetate kii prakaash samvedansheelta parr bhee kuchh avalokan kiye joe silver chloride seey behtar haye.
rede ney saur sookshmadarshi mein prakaash-samvedansheel padarthon key saath prayog karna shuru kiya, taaki prakaash kii teevrata key liye yeh chhoti pardarshi vastuon kii chhaviyon kaa utpaadan karane key liye prakshepit hoe. unhone jald hii pataa lagaaya kii jaba chaandi kaa namak kagaj parr naheen balki charm-charm vaale chamade parr lagaaya jaataa haye tou unhein bahut behtar parinam mill sakate hain. kathit taur parr, usane prayogon key liye apani patni key dastanon kaa istemal kiya. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa kii samvedansheelta mein antar tanning key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale gallic acid key kaaran huaa thaa, aur vaastav mein kagaj koo silver nitrate ghol mein bhigone seey pahale gallic acid key saath upchaar karane seey, vaha samvedansheelta koo kaafee badhaa sakata thaa.
1854 mein, reede ney talboat banaam mein gawahi dee. laroche "pareekshan, jahan laroche ney yeh saabit karane kii koshish kii kii talboat kaa calotype patent amaanya thaa kyonki gallic acid kaa upayog pahali baar reed dwara khoja gayaa thaa, jinase talboat ney ise seekha thaa. haalaanki, apani gawahi mein, talboat kii maulikta koo barkarar rakhate hue, yeh samajhaate hue kii unhone prakaash-samvedansheel kagaj koo "poorv-prasanskaran" key liye gallic acid kaa upayog kiya thaa, talboat ney pahali baar yeh pataa lagaaya kii gallic acid pahale seey hii ujagar kagaj mein avyakt chhavi koo "prakat" curr sakata haye.ee."way ack photographic samagri vikasit karane vaale pahale vyakti they. vaastav mein, baad vaale vyaapak kathan koo banaane mein galati hui, kyonki pahale kii daguerotype prakriya mein ack praarambhik adrishya avyakt chhavi kaa rasayanik vikas bhee shamil thaa.
granth soochi.
sabhi key liye aar. dee. lakadi key prakashanon mein unakaa
 doubleu. doubleu.midley.koo.yuu. key. (yuu. key. webarkiv mein sangraheet).

