matwai loga

matwai ("matuwari" bhee) surinami marunon kii ack janjaati haye. matwai mool roop seey saramaka kaa hissa they, aur 1762 mein dutch upaniveshvadiyon key saath ack shaanti samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. janjaati saramaka seey alag hoe gaee, aur 1769 mein, unhein ack alag janjaati key roop mein maanyata dee gaee.
itihas.
matwai logon kii utpatti spasht naheen haye, lekin maukhik vivaranon mein aksar hamberg aur utakijak key baganon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. jodensawane mein vrikshaaropan bhee ack sambhaavit srot hain. 18veen shatabdi key dauran, gulam baganon seey bhaag gaye aur ander buss gaye. maukhik vivaranon key anusaar, 1730 key dashak mein bhaag gaye daason kaa ack samooh taffelberg key paas buss gayaa. 1762 mein, surinam mein daason kii samanya mukti seey ack poori shatabdi pahale, saramaka key roop mein jaane jaane vaale ack samooh ney dutch upaniveshvadiyon key saath unake kshetriya adhikaaron aur vyaparik visheshadhikaron koo sweekaar karane key liye ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. kaptan abini kii mrityu key baad, janjaati key bheetar sambandh tanaavpurna hoe gaye, jisake parinamswarup kaptan beku aur musinga sarmak seey alag hoe gaye aur matwai kaa gathan huaa. 1769 mein, matwai ney dutch upaniveshvadiyon key saath ack alag shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye.
maukhik parampara key anusaar, matwai pahale toido mein buss gaye. quacoagron key uttar mein quacoagron aur gaanv 19veen shatabdi mein mukhya bastiyaan theen. 19veen shatabdi key dauran, saramakka nadee key kinare gaanv sthaapit kiye gaye they jahan matwai aur anya marunon kii mishrit aabaadi rahati haye. 1974 mein, uparokt kshetra koo "granman" (sarvopari pramukh) key adhikaar mein jodaa gayaa thaa aur aajkal ise bowen saramakka resort key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. poesoagroenoi matwai key annadaata kaa ghar haye, aur mool roop seey mukhya gaanv key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, haalaanki dakshini poorv-paschim link aur paas kii havaai patti seey isake judaav key kaaran nyu jacobcondre adhik mahatvapurna hoe gayaa haye. matwai dwara niyantrit 19 gaanv they, haalaanki surinami aantarik yuddh key kaaran chhah gaanvon koo chhod diyaa gayaa.
1960 key dashak mein gaanvon kii aabaadi shahari kshetra mein jaane luggy. 1970 key dashak mein, lagbhag aadhi aabaadi ney kshetra chhod diyaa thaa., aur mukhya roop seey rajdhani paramaribo key buggle mein vanika jile mein buss gaye. 2014 mein, dhana kii keemat key anuman key anusaar, lagbhag 5,500 matwai shahari kshetron mein rahate they, aur lagbhag 1,300 gaanvon mein rahate they.
dharm.
daade key bete johannes raajaa (1830-1898) moravian church key liye pahale maroon missionary baney. 1920 key dashak mein catholic church ney nadee key nichale kshetra mein missionary gatividhiyon kaa pradarshan kiya. natijatan, lagbhag sabhi matwai isai hain aur mukhya roop seey moravian church kaa paalan karate hain.
krishi aur arthavyavastha.
paaramparik roop seey, matwai aajeevika krishi, shikaar, ikattha karane aur machhali pakadane parr rahate they. sabse ghanee aabaadi vaale kshetron mein, udyaanon mein kamee naheen aaee haye. nicobcondre key aspas soney kaa khanan aur lakadi kaatna aaya kaa ack pramukh srot haye. ebatop, nyu jacobcondre aur poesoagroeno mein paaristhitiki paryatan koo badhaava diyaa jaa rhaa haye.
bhasha.
matwai kii apani bhasha haye, joe saramak bhasha seey sambandhit haye aur vrikshaaropan creol seey vyutpann haye, jise abb saranan tongo key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, shakha koo 1700 key aspas modd diyaa gayaa aur alag seey vikasit kiya gayaa.
matwai gaanvon mein bolly jaane vaali ack luptapray bhasha haye, lekin saranan tongo, anya maroon bhaashaon aur dutch key saath code switching aam haye. shahari kshetron mein, saranan tongo aur dutch mukhya bhaashaaen bunn gaee hain, aur kaee maataa-pitaa dutch koo praathamik bhasha key roop mein badhaava dete hain.

