
villium ireland (jesuit)

villium ireland (1636-24 janwari 1679) linkenshire key ack angreji jesuit aur shaheed they. pope key shadyantra key dauran raajaa charles dwiteeya kii hatyaa kii sajish rachane kaa jhoothaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur 24 janwari 1679 koo usey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. 1929 mein pope payas xi dwara usey maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur uska dawat divas 24 janwari koo manaaya jaataa haye, joe usaki mrityu kaa dinn haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
ireland, barbara dwara crofton holl, yorkshire key villium ireland kaa sabse badaa betaa thaa, joe washingboro, linkenshire key ralf yoore kii betty thee, unaki pahali patni mairi donne dwara. villium kaa janm 1636 mein linkenshire mein huaa thaa. unaki kaee bahanen theen, jinake way karibi rahey, aur jinhone kathaanak key dauran apani begunahi saabit karane key liye athak parishram kiya. ireland kii shiksha sent mein angreji college mein hui thee. umar; 1655 mein 19 saal kii umr mein watton mein yeeshu key samaaj mein bharti hue; dharamshastra kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1667 mein ack pujari niyukt kiya gayaa. kaee varshon taka vaha bajari parr garib clairon key liye ack kabulkarta they.
poppish plot.
1677 mein, ireland koo angreji mission parr bheja gayaa aur praant kaa sanrakshak niyukt kiya gayaa. 28 sitambar 1678 kii raat koo, unhein bhukhand key aavishkaarak titus oats key netritva mein sipaahiyon dwara giraftar kiya gayaa aur privy council key saamane leey jaaya gayaa. una logon mein seey jinhone unake bhaagya koo saajha kiya, johnn grove, ack aam aadami aur jangli ghar, landan key usa hisse key nammatra key adhibhogkarta they, jinn parr jesuit aur spanish dutawas kaa kabja thaa; thomas jenison aur johnn fenwick bhee they. kahaa jaataa haye kii thomas pickering, ireland aur grove key saath milkar 19 agast koo jesuit villium harcourt key kamaron mein, newmarket mein raajaa charles dwiteeya kii hatyaa karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, aur villium bedlo ney kasam khaai thee kii grove key paas naukari key liye 1500 pound honge aur 30,000 logon koo pick karna hoga. oats aur bedlo kii shapath kii gawahi ney juurii koo prabhaavit kiya, unaki apriya pratishtha key bavjood, aur mukhya nyayadhish villium scroggs ney ireland key khilaf saransh diyaa. ireland key prabhaavshaali alibi key bavjood, joe baad mein taaj koo gambhir roop seey sharminda karane key liye thaa, aur usaki bahanon dwara prastut usake aarop lagaane vaalon kii kharaab pratishtha key bahut saare saboot, usey doshi paaya gayaa.
newgate jail mein bund honey key baad, ireland koo 17 disambar koo maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. ireland ney newgate mein ack patrika likhi, joe 3 agast seey 14 sitambar key beach landan seey unaki anupasthiti key lagbhag harr dinn key liye jimmedaar thee. yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii yeh vivaran, jiska samarthan kaee vishvasaniya gavaahon jaise shrimati ney kiya thaa. wolverhampton key jaine harwell, jinake ghar mein vaha mahatvapurna avadhi key dauran rahey they, ney sajish key mukadame key dauran aaropi key liye pesh kiye gaye kissy bhee anya sakshya kii tulanaa mein nyayadhishon koo adhik pareshani dee. raajaa ney ireland kii baat sunkar kahaa kii "sakshya kii sachchai mein unhein koee santushti naheen thee (i.ee. ireland key khilaf sakshya), lekin isake jhooth key bajaay. haalaanki, sarah penny naamak ack naukar ladki (jisake baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye) ney kasam khaai kii usane 20 agast koo ireland koo jaali mein dekhaa, aur nyayadhishon ney faisala sunaaya kii yeh apane aap mein ireland key alibi koo galat saabit kartaa haye.
nishpaadan.
dou baar key pashchaat, jisake dauran raajaa aur niji parishad ney ireland key alibi kii bahut vistaar seey jaanch kii, ireland aur grove koo tybern mein ack saath maar diyaa gayaa, grove ney kahaah "humm nirdosh hain, humm galat tareeke seey apani zaan ganwa dete hain, humm bhagwan seey prarthana karate hain kii unhein maaf curr dein joe isake kaaran hain."raajaa, jisane pahale hii niji taur parr kahaa thaa kii way nirdosh they, dayaa key ack vishesh kaary key roop mein adesh diyaa kii unhein taba taka fansi dee jaae jaba taka kii way marr naa jaaen, iss prakaar unhein chitra banaane aur chautarafa karane kii samanya bhayavahata seey bachaa diyaa jaae.
isake baad.
ireland key alibi key khilaf ack bayaan baad mein robbert jenison dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, (jesuit thomas jenison key bhaai, joe apane bhaai kii gawahi key parinamswarup jail mein marr gaye they) aur johnn smith kii 1679 kii "poppish plot kii ack aur khoj vaali kathaa" mein ireland key khilaf aage key aarop lagaae gaye they. doosari or, ireland key khilaf oats key jhoothe saboot koo baad mein itna mahatva diyaa gayaa kii 1685 mein jhoothi gawahi key liye unake mukadame mein ack alag abhiyog banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh asamanya kadam raajaa charles II (joe mukadama shuru honey seey kuchh dinn pahale marr gayaa thaa) key dridhata seey vyakt niji drishtikon koo pratibimbit curr sakata haye kii ireland nirdosh thaa. ireland key cast-iron alibi koo aswikar karane key nirnay key baare mein taaj kii antaratma asahaj hoe sakati thee, jisane unhein privy council key saamane dou baar bahas karane key liye paryaapt pareshan kiya thaa, aur joe oats key mukadame mein nirnaayak thaa, jaba vaha apane mahatvapurna jawabi gawah, mayawi naukar ladki saaraa penny koo pesh karane mein whiffle rhaa.

