
satah mahasagar nimn vayumandal adhyayan

satah mahasagar nimn vayumandal adhyayan (solas) ack vaishvik aur bahu-vishayak anusandhaan pariyojana haye joe mahasagar aur vayumandal key beach pramukh jaiv-bhurasayanik-bhautik antahkriyaon aur pratikriyaon koo samajhane key liye samarpit haye. isake alawa, solas jalavaayu aur logon key saath mahasagar-vayumandal kii baatchit koo jodane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. jalavaayu aur vaishvik parivartan key viniyaman mein mahasagar-vayumandal kii paraspar kriyaon kii bhoomika koo samajhane aur usaki matra nirdhaarit karane key liye inn lakshyon kii uplabdhiyan aavashyak hain. 
solas kii shuruat pahali baar 2000 mein ack khule vigyaan sammelan key saath kii gaee thee aur aupchaarik roop seey 2004 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey, solas samudaay duniya bhar mein 1075 sadasyon aur 30 rashtriya network key saath ack vishvavyaapi network mein vikasit huaa haye. solas vigyaan yojana kaa vikas aur karyanvayan ack vaigyaanik sanchaalan samiti (aiss. aiss. see.) dwara nirdeshit haye joe antarrashtriya visheshagyon seey bunny haye, jisamen vayumandaliya rasayan vigyaan, samudra vigyaan, samudri jeev vigyaan aur kanuni vigyaan sahit vishayon key ack vyaapak spectrum koo shamil kiya gayaa haye.  
solas vigyaan vartamaan mein paanch mukhya shodh vishayon key aspas aayojit kiya jaataa haye, arthaath 1) greenhouse gaisen aur mahasagar; 2) vayu-samudra interfaces aur dravyamaan aur oorjaa key pravaah; 3) vayumandaliya nikshepan aur mahasagar jaiv-bhurasayanik; 4) aerosol, baadal aur samudri paaristhitiki tantra key beach antar-sambandh; aur 5) vayumandaliya rasayan parr mahasagar jaiv-bhurasayanik niyantran. paanch solas mukhya shodh vishayon koo pramukh vatavaran (jaise kii oopar kii or pranali, dhruviya mahasagar aur bhaaratiya mahasagar) parr cross-cutting vishayon key saath-saath paryavaraniya prabhavkarita aur jalavaayu hastakshep prastaavon, neetigat nirnayon aur samajik vikas key prabhaavon kaa mulyankan karane key liye poorak banaaya gayaa haye.
2000 seey, solas ney chhatron aur praarambhik jivankal key prithvi vaigyaanikon key liye saat antarrashtriya mukt vigyaan sammelanon aur saat grishmakaaleen vidyaalayon kaa ayojan kiya haye. inn badey paimaane key karyakramon key alawa, solas solas vigyaan seey sambandhit baithakon, karyashalaon aur sammelan satron kaa bhee ayojan karate hain.  
solas pariyojana kaa samanvaya ack antarrashtriya pariyojana karyalaya (aaee. pee. oh.) dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe vartamaan mein samudra anusandhaan key liye geomar helmholtz kendra, kl, germany dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye, anusandhaan ikai rasayanik samudra vigyaan key sahyog seey, ziamen vishvavidyalaya, chean mein samudri paryaavaran vigyaan kii raajya pramukh prayogshala dwara aayojit ack nodal karyalaya key saath. solas ipo solas aiss. aiss. see. cheyar key saath ghanishth sahyog mein kaam kartaa haye taaki solas vigyaan samudaay key bheetar antarrashtriya vigyaan samanvaya pradaan kiya jaa sakey aur kshamata nirmaan koo majboot kiya jaa sakey. 
solas koo bhavishya kii prithvi, vayumandaliya rasayan vigyaan aur vaishvik pradooshan parr antarrashtriya aayog (icacp), mahasagariya anusandhaan parr vaigyaanik samiti (score) aur vishva jalavaayu anusandhaan karyakram (wcrp) dwara praayojit kiya jaataa haye. 

