
collengin lokakathaaen

collengin lokkathaon mein lock kathaaen, kinvadantiyaan, geet, sangeet, nritya, lokpriya vishvaas aur paramparaaen shamil hain joe collengin bhashi samudaayon dwara sampreshit kii jaati hain, joe aksar peedhiyon taka maukhik roop seey paarit hoti hain.
mool kathaa.
pro. siyarunji chesaina (1991) ney mool kii ack kathaa darj kii jise "saat bhaaiyon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe collengin logon kii utpatti kii baat kartaa haye.
kathaa mein aage kahaa gayaa haye kii aadami garvit hoe gayaa aur isake parinamswarup usake bete usey chhod gaye, aur yahaan taka kii usaki patni ney bhee usey kissy aise vyakti key liye chhod diyaa jisake paas adhik gaayen theen. beton ney chaley gaye aur apane swayam key parivaaron kii sthaapana kii aur way parivaar aaj vibhinn collengin samudaayon mein vikasit hue.
sthaan aur cheezen.
collegin aur vaastav mein anya graameen aur vyaapak purvi african samudaay paridrishya visheshtaon mein gahara mahatva paate hain kyonki inn key madhyam seey way apane poorvajon aur iss prakaar apane itihas seey sambandhit hain. paridrishya visheshtaon parr adharit kuchh lokpriya kinvadantiyon mein shamil hain;
mount kiptebar.
kiptebar pahaadi (jise aksar mount kiptebar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) ack chattani pahaadi haye joe elgeo-markwaite aur pokot county kii seema parr sthit haye. yeh cherangani pahaadiyon kii shrinkhala seey lagbhag paanch kilometres door sthit haye. pahaadi ack maidan seey baahar nikalati haye, aur ack taraf paschim pokot county kaa saamana karane vaali kaafee khadee chattan haye jabaki doosari taraf dheere-dheere elgeo markwaite county kii or dhalaan haye. iska roop ack zebu bail key koobad seey judaa huaa haye. sthaaniya kinvadanti bataati haye kii pahaadi mool roop seey vahaan kabhi naheen thee aur yeh ack baar akash seey gir gaee thee.
kiptebar mein chattan-girane" kii kinvadanti aksar uttari collengin samudaayon mein aur marakavet aur pokot samudaayon key bheetar bataai jaati haye. kabhi-kabhi kahani koo 'yeh pakshi kyaa kaha rhaa haye?' key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.'. kathaa mein kahaa gayaa haye kii bahut pahale dou samudaay they joe iss kshetra mein rahate they aur ack samaroh curr rahey they. inmein seey ack aksar talai kabile seey judaa hotaa haye. jaise hii utsav chalata gayaa, ack kauva utsav manaane vaalon key beach dikhaai diyaa aur teen dinon key liye ack chetavani dee jise party mein adhikansh logon ney nazarandaj curr diyaa. chetavani yeh thee kii unhein party chhod deni chaahiye kyonki ack badee chattan aasmaan seey girane vaali thee. lekin kuchh logon ney kuchh khaaton mein ack garbhavati mahila ney kauve kii baat sunee aur chaley gaye. buss samay parr, aisaa hotaa haye kii ack badee chattan aasmaan seey gir gaee aur una sabhi koo kuchal diyaa joe abhee bhee party mein they. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh chattan kahaan giri thee, usey dekhaa jaa sakata haye aur aaj ise mount kiptebar kahaa jaataa haye.
jeev aur pauranik aakritiyaan.
kerrit collengin lokkathaon kaa ack pauranik prani haye joe mukhya roop seey lokpriya sanskriti aur kalpana shailiyon key madhyam seey duniya key anya hisson mein achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, kaee anya sant, pauranik aakritiyaan aur pauranik prani hain joe collengin lokkathaon mein shamil hain, jinamen seey kuchh mein shamil hain;
chaptellel.
chaptellel (chaptellel bhee) ack nayika haye joe kenya key collengin logon key kipsiggis aur nandi vargon kii lokkathaon mein paaee jaati haye. collengin vargon koo sookhe seey bachaane key liye ack balidan (vaastav mein yaa prateekaatmak roop seey) key roop mein pesh kiye jaane key parinamswarup vaha ack lock naayak bunn gaee joe unaki bhoomi koo barbad curr rhaa thaa.
kinvadanti mein, ack samay aisaa aaya jaba kaee varshon taka barish gayab hoe gaee jisase gambhir sookha padaa aur bujurgon ney yeh taya karane key liye ack baithak kii kii kyaa karna haye. yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii ack yuva ladki koo akash key malik koo ack balidan key roop mein chadhaaya jaayega, yaa diyaa jaayega, taaki vaha barish honey dey. iss prakaar ack yuva kunwari ladki koo barish key liye prarthana karane key liye paani key ack shareer (aamtaur parr ilaat key ghar) mein jaane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
usake premi koo yojana key baare mein pataa chalaa aur usane apane mission parr jaate hue gupt roop seey uska paalan karane kaa dridh sankalp kiya. jaba vaha jheel parr pahunchi (kuchh khaaton mein jharna), tou vaha tata parr khadee thee aur barish key liye apana ahwan karati thee.
jaise hii vaha gaati thee, bundabandi honey lagati thee aur jaba vaha phir seey gaati thee tou vaha barasane lagati thee. jaba usane teesari baar gaaya, tou bhaari barish honey luggy aur usee samay bijli key roop mein ilat, maaraa gayaa, lekin isase pahale kii vaha ladki koo praapt curr sakey, usake premi ney apane chhipane kii jagah seey koodkar ilat koo maar daala aur iss tarah chaptellel koo bachaaya.
ilaat.
ilaat/ilaat (uchchaaran ee-laat) collengin pauranik kathaaon kaa ack chitra haye joe aamtaur parr collengin lokkathaon mein dikhaai detaa haye. vaha garaj aur barish seey judaa huaa haye aur kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha gahare talabon aur jharanon mein rahata haye aur indradhanush usake fenke hue vastra hain.
nandi mein, ellet ney-mee aur ellet ney-yaa kramshah achche aur burey garjan-devta hain. haath mein garaj key takaraane koo logon koo maarne key liye prithvi parr aaney kii koshish karane vaalaa ilat ney-yaa kahaa jaataa haye, jabaki garaj kii door kii gadgadaahat manushya koo usake naam-seey door bhagaakar usaki raksha karna haye.
kantedar bijli ilat ney-yaa kii talwar haye jabaki sheet lytoning koo ilat ney-mee kii talwar kahaa jaataa haye.
kerit.
nandi bhalu ack apusht janwar haye, joe purvi africa mein rahane kii soochana haye. iska naam paschimi kenya mein rahane vaale nandi logon seey liya gayaa haye, jiss kshetra mein nandi bhalu paaya jaataa haye. ise chemicit, kerrit, kododo, nagoloko yaa duba key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye (joe arabi shabdon "dub" yaa "dee" seey nikla haye.abb "/" dee.abuam "kramshah 'bhalu' aur 'hyna' key liye). samburu "nakampit" bhee iss prani kaa ack sanskaran prateet hotaa haye.
nandi bhalu kaa varnan ack ugra, shaktishali roop seey nirmit mansahari kaa haye, jisake saamane key kandhe (chaar feat seey adhik lambe) aur peechhe kii or dhalaan, kuchh hudd taka lakadbaggha key samaan haye. kuchh logon ney anuman lagaaya haye kii nandi bhalu vaastav mein ack galat pehchaan vaalaa lakadbaggha yaa ack jeevit himm yug kaa vishal lakadbaggha haih carle shukar kaa kahana haye kii ack jeevit chhote chehare vaalaa hayana "pachikrokuta bravirostris", vilupt see. vartamaan seey 500,000 saal pahale, inn mamalon koo bahut santoshjanak tareeke seey samajhaayenge."
nandi loga ise "kerrit" kahate hain. sthaaniya kinvadanti kaa maanana haye kii yeh kewal apane peediton key mastishk koo khaata haye. 19veen shatabdi aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kenya mein niyamit roop seey nandi bhalu paae jaate they. bernard heuvelmans kii "agyaat jaanvaron key maarg parr" aur carle shukar kii "pragaitihasik jeevit bache logon kii khoj mein" mudran mein nandi bhalu key drishyon key sabse vyaapak itihas pradaan karate hain.
chemosit.
chemosit koo aksar kerrit key saath jodaa jaataa haye, ack aisaa prani jise collengin aur aspas key samudaayon dwara astitva mein maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki chemosit collengin kahaaniyon kaa kaalpanik rakshasi bogi prani haye aur vayask collengin dwara ise vaastavik naheen maanaa jaataa haye. chemosit key baare mein daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii yeh ack aadhaa aadami, aadhaa pakshi haye joe ack pair parr khadaa hotaa haye aur isake nau nitamb hotey hain. iska munh laal haye aur raat mein deepak kii tarah chamakata haye. chemosit ack bhaala jaisi chhadi key saath khud koo aage badhaata haye aur sahaara detaa haye. aisee kaee kahaaniyan hain joe chemosit koo darshaati hain, itna kii chemosit seey sambandhit maukhik saahitya ney nandi, capacosin key beach ack vishisht shabd praapt curr liya. iss shabd kaa arth dantakathaaen, kahaaniyan aur kinvadantiyaan bhee maanaa jaataa thaa.
kerrit kii tarah, loga chemosit kaa bhojan hain aur kahaa jaataa haye kii way bachchon key maans koo sabse oopar pasand karate hain. haalaanki, kerrit key vipareet joe aamtaur parr ack pedh mein apane peediton key liye intezar kartaa haye taaki way neeche seey gujarate samay unake sir koo swipe curr sakein, chemosit raat mein ack aisee jagah key paas madhur geet gaakar apane peediton koo fansaataa haye jahan bachche hotey hain, iska khula munh andhere mein laal chamakata haye. bachche, prakaash koo dekhate hue aur geet sunkar yeh sochkar usa sthaan kii or aakarshit honge kii yeh ack utsav nritya kambakta haye. way nritya khojane key liye nickle jaate aur phir kabhi naheen dekhe jaate. 
capcamosin aamtaur parr ack samaan pattern kaa paalan kartaa haye, naayak, aksar ack yuva vyakti koo ack nishchit kaarravaai key khilaf chetavani dee jaati haye. ukt kriya key pradarshan seey aamtaur parr ack vyakti yaa logon koo khaane vaale chemosit kaa kaaran banata haye. haalaanki anta mein, naayak kissy naa kissy tarah seey chemosit koo pachhaad detaa haye aur usake badey pair key angoothe yaa angoothe koo kaat detaa haye iss prakaar una logon koo chhod detaa haye jinhen pahale khaaya gayaa thaa. 
tugen aur kiyo key beach, chemosit koo aksar ack aakar badalane vaale key roop mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye, kabhi-kabhi sunder yuva purush key roop mein aur kabhi-kabhi jangal mein rahane vaali ack boodhi mahila key roop mein.
tapkendi.
nandi lokkathaon mein ack lokpriya nayika joe usa samay pully-badhee jaba pracheen collengin charaai key maidanon parr masai kaa kabja thaa. usaki chaalaak aur usake beton kii bahaduri ney masai key khilaf pahali jeet hassil kii, jisase antatah kusin gishu pathaar parr phir seey vijay praapt hui.
kinvadanti mein, vaha nandi aur masai bhoomi kii seema key paas rahati thee. ack dinn unhone nandi kii paaramparik bhoomi koo phir seey lene kii yojana banaai. usane apane kapade utaar diye, apane shareer key chaaron or ghaas baandh dee, aur apani baahon aur pairon parr ghanti baandhi. phir vaha masai kralon key paas gaee aur ack pagal mahila kii tarah nritya kiya.
harr koee joe yeh soch rhaa thaa kii vaha pagal haye, usey dekhkar hans padaa. haalaanki, ghanto koo sunkar charaane key maidan parr yoddha yeh dekhane key liye daude kii hangama kaa kaaran kyaa thaa. jaise hii maveshiyon koo asurakshit chhod diyaa gayaa, mahila key bete ney apane chhipane kii jagah seey jaanvaron koo baahar nikaal diyaa aur pahaadiyon mein leey gaye jahan unake saath dost bhee shamil hoe gaye aur masai yoddhaon ney unakaa peechha karane kii himmat naheen kii.
usee samay mahila ghanti seey fisal gaee aur butch nickle gaee. yeh nandi key haathon praapt pahali jaanch thee, joe antatah unhein unaki bhoomi seey baahar nikaalane mein safal rahee.
usake dou beton koo baad mein kapchepkendi key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa pororiot milaa.
kipkeni.
kipkeni ack prasiddh chaalaak jadugar thaa joe hamesha jadugar-khojkartaon dwara bhavishyavaniyon seey bachane mein kamyab rhaa. ack baar kii lokpriya nandi kahawat haye, "ing 'angora key' angore kipkeni" yaa "aggar main divya huun, tou kipkeni bhee haye", iska upayog ack aise vyakti dwara kiya jaataa thaa joe galat karane kaa daavaa kartaa thaa aur isake barabar haye "way bhee merey jaise kipkeni koo pakadane kii ummeed curr sakate hain.
tapnai aur kingo.
kaee vivaranon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii collengin bhashi samudaayon key sansthaapak koo kingo aur unaki patni, tapnai key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. way ack banjar, durgam bhoomi seey tulvet 'aab coney pahunche, jise burgei key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye. way coney mein buss gaye jahan unake kaee bete they jinhone badale mein vibhinn collengin bhashi samoohon koo janm diyaa.