
martha joy gottfried

martha joy gottfried nee young (15 sitambar, 1925-10 janwari, 2014) ack pramukh americi-janmit maxican paridrishya chitrakaar theen.
jeevani.
gottfried kaa janm 15 sitambar, 1925 koo glendale, arizona mein saimuel joy aur helen young key ghar huaa thaa. vaha chaar bachchon mein sabse badee theeh mariam, helen aur saimuel. bachpan mein unhone chitrakala key prati swabhavik jhukaav dikhaaya thaa.
columbia, misauri mein mahilaaon key liye stephen college mein padhaai karate samay, vaha apane pati, mario hector gottfried seey mileen, joe yuu. key ack pilot they.aiss. senaa vayu senaa. aur donon ney janwari 1945 mein glendale, arizona mein ack methodist church mein shaadi kii.
1945 mein mexico shahar jaane seey pahale dampati sanyukt raajya america mein rahate they. unaki shaadi koo 55 saal seey adhik samay hoe gayaa thaa, jinamen seey adhikansh koyoakan mein unake ghar parr bitaaye gaye they. unake chaar bachche, mario hector, maria elena, carlos federico aur martha cecilia kaa paalan-poshan vaheen huaa thaa.
mexico mein ack yuva maan key roop mein, gottfried ney takneekon key roop mein draft yaa jall rangon kaa upayog kiya.
unhone martha soyer (1953-1954) aur garden dee key saath sabak liya. johns (1955-1956). baad mein, unhone 1958 seey 1959 taka mexico shahar mein saine carlos kii akadami mein pravesh kiya. moortikaar ignacio asunsolo bhee iss avadhi key dauran unake shikshakon mein seey ack they.
inn varshon mein, unhone anya prasiddh kalakaron seey seekhana jaari rakhaa, jinamen iren dee bohus (1959-1962), toby joysmith aur juan oh 'gorman shamil they, jinhone unake saath apani tempera takneekon koo saajha kiya.
1974 mein, gottfried ney mexico shahar mein maxican-americi saanskritik sambandh sansthaan mein ack gallery mein apani pahali vyaktigat pradarshani prastut kii. aaney vaale varshon mein, unhone kaee anya pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan kiya, jinamen sansthaan anglo-americano dee kalchura; polyphorum saanskritik sikiros (1983); palasio dee mineria (khanan kaa mahal) (1992) aur museo dee laa estampa (graphic kalaa kaa sangrahalaya) (1994) shamil hain. unhone mexico shahar aur canson, quintana ruu havaai addon parr bhee pradarshaniyan aayojit keen. 2004 mein, unhone palasio dee laa esquela dee medicine ("medical school palace") aur 2007 mein polanco mein club dee industrials ("audyogik club") mein pradarshan kiya. mexico mein aur baahar unaki kaee pradarshaniyon key alawa, unaki kaee paintings kii duniya bhar mein nilami kii gaee haye.
unaki kuchh kritiyon koo pratishthit sansthanon aur ullekhaniya vyaktiyon dwara arjit kiya gayaa thaa. anya key alawa, 1976 mein mexico shahar key iztapalapa mein aayojit ack maanad samaroh key dauran, unhone jose lopez portillo koo mexico kii ghaati kii ack painting bhent kii. disambar 1978 mein, duke off kent koo mexico mein british chamber off commers dwara aayojit ack samaroh mein unaki ack painting millie.
yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii gottfried ney 1969-1979 avadhi key dauran lagbhag 700 chitra banaae. unakaa adhikansh jeevan unake apane studio mein padhaane key liye samarpit thaa.
purani gurde kii bimari key saath ack lambi ladaai key baad, unakaa 10 janwari, 2014 koo 88 varsh kii ayu mein mexico shahar mein dill kaa daura padane seey nidhan hoe gayaa.
chitraatmak kaary.
gottfried kaa kaam vibhinn sthaanon jaise arizona, himalaya aur vishesh roop seey mexico mein prakaash, mausam aur praakritik sundarta seey prerit thaa. unakaa utpaadan vishal haye aur madhya maxico key iztasihuatal aur popocatepatal jaise parvat shrinkhalaon, registanon aur rajsi maxican jwalamukhiyon mein ack majboot ruchi seey viram haye. chitrakaar key shabdon menh
"rangdravyon key saath ack sapaat satah parr inn tatvon kii doori, prakaash, rung aur jeevant prabhaav, ack nirantar aur sukhad chunauti haye. main una sthaanon key vatavaran koo pakadane kii koshish kartaa huun jinhen main sunder maanata hoonh mexico key pahaad aur registan way vishay hain jinhen main apani painting key madhyam seey khojata huun; iska oobad-khabad aur kathin bhoobhaag, prithvi key aakar aur banaavat kii sundarta, rung aur prakaash mein parivartan, saath hii chhaaya, chitrakaron key liye unake jivankal key dauran anand lene key liye ack mahaan vishay hain."
unake chitron mein nirantar rupankanon, jaise topilezo yaa mexico kii ghaati, koo hamesha alag-alag mausamon yaa drishtikonon mein dikhaaya jaataa haye. paridrishya mein sabhi sambhaavanaon kii khoj karane key liye iss jhukaav key saath-saath unaki kaee yaatraon, chaahe way samudri bhoomi yaa havaai maarg seey houn, ney press koo unhein "sabhi mausamon kaa chitrakaar" kahane key liye prerit kiya. kuchh varshon key dauran unhein vishesh roop seey gaganchumbi imaaraten banaane mein ruchi thee... havaai jahaaj seey dekhe gaye paridrishya. vaha aamtaur parr pent karane key liye "ruben kii takneek" kaa upayog karati thee, "ack monochrom tail sketch canvas parr kiya jaataa haye jabaki sthaan parr aur studio vivaran mein bharaa jaa sakata haye.
unakaa kaam, jisamen saikadon chitra aur badey paimaane parr tukade shamil hain, kaee kalaa alochakon key liye mahatvapurna haye kyonki, dilchasp paaristhitik parivartanon koo dikhaane key alawa, yeh "praakritik drishya key liye tathyaatmak pratikriyaon" koo prastut kartaa haye. iss sambandh mein, tobby joysmith kahate hainh
"way koee bauddhik samasyaaen, naa avadhaaranaaen, naa khoj prastut karate hain. unhein dekhana aasaan naheen haye. pratyaksh pratilekhan, parivartan seey rahit, hamesha maanyata kaa shuddh anand dega, jaisa kii yeye chitra nishchit roop seey karate hain."

