
clod guex

"clod guex" 1834 mein victor hyugo dwara likhi gaee ack laghu kahani haye. ise "" sachche aparaadh "" kathaa kaa ack praarambhik udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye, aur isamen samajik anyaay parr hyugo key praarambhik vichaar shamil hain jinhen tees saal baad unhone apane upanyaas "" less miserables "" mein prakaashit kiya.  charles carlier, vyaapaari aur "review dee peris" key sampaadak ney iss kaam koo itna badaa shaikshik moolya maanaa kii unhone france mein sabhi pratinidhiyon koo pratiyaan bhejane kii vyavastha kii.
plot.
clod guex troy kaa ack garib, bhookha nivasi haye, jise samaaj seey koee shiksha yaa sahaayata naheen millie haye. ack dinn, sub kuchh gayab honey parr, vaha apani malkin aur bachche koo khilaane key liye teen dinon key liye jalaau lakadi aur rotty churaa letaa haye. lekin usey pakad liya jaataa haye, paanch saal kii sajaa sunai jaati haye aur clarewax jail bhej diyaa jaataa haye, ack purana mathh ack uchch suraksha hirasat kendra mein badal gayaa. vahaan, kaidi dinn mein gandi karyashalaon mein darji key roop mein kaam karate hain, aur raat mein georger kamaron mein sote hain. soney seey pahale, unhein bhojan key chhote hisse diye jaate hain taaki way agale dinn taka jeevit reh sakein. lekin clod guex ack badaa khaane vaalaa haye, aur usey joe bhojan diyaa jaataa haye vaha usake liye paryaapt naheen haye. isaliye usake sahpaathiyon mein seey ack, albin naam kaa ack yuva aur sharmila aparaadhi, anayas usake saath apana bhojan saajha karane kii peshkash kartaa haye. yahee ack lambe samay taka chalane vaali dosti kaa praarambhik bindu haye.
haalaanki, jail mein ack utsaahi, ahankari aur kewal dusht vyakti dwara shasson kiya jaataa haye, jise "nirdeshak" kahaa jaataa haye. usey anya sabhi kaidiyon seey dosti aur aagyakarita koo prerit karane kii clod kii janmajaat kshamata seey jalan hoti haye, halanki usane kaee baar jail koo niyantran mein rakhane key liye uska upayog kiya haye. albin aur clod key beach dosti koo dekhate hue, vaha clod koo pareshan karane aur chot pahunchaane kaa sabse achchha tarika yeh pataa lagaata haye kii unhein hamesha key liye alag curr diyaa jaae, aur vaha aisaa hii kartaa haye. jaba clod nirdeshak seey poochata haye kii usane aisaa kyon kiya haye, tou nirdeshak jawab detaa haye 'kyonki mujhe aisaa lagaa'. clod ise bahut buri tarah seey letaa haye, aur agale maheenon mein vaha baar-baar nirdeshak seey albin koo apane paas vaapas laane key liye kahata haye. jaisa kii nirdeshak aisaa kabhi naheen kartaa haye, clod ack kattarpanthi nirnay letaa haih vaha nirdeshak koo maar dega. isaliye ack dinn, vaha jail kii karyashala mein ack kulhadi aur kainchi kii ack jodee letaa haye, aur vahaan nirdeshak key raat key nireekshan kaa intezar kartaa haye. jaba nirdeshak aataa haye, tou vaha clod seey poochata haye, jise karyashala mein naheen honah chaahiye, 'tum yahaan kyon hoe?'. cloud phir nirdeshak seey albin koo mukt karane key liye ack aakhiri baar kahata haye. ack baar phir nirdeshak manaa curr detaa haye. nirdeshak kahata haye 'iska phir seey ullekh mutt karo, mujhe boor karna bund karo'. clod phir seey poochata haye kii usane usake saath aisaa kyon kiya, aur nirdeshak ack baar phir jawab detaa haye 'kyonki mujhe aisaa lagaa'. clod phir kulhadi seey nirdeshak kii khopadi koo kaat detaa haye aur usey maar detaa haye. isake turant baad, clod kainchi seey baar-baar apani chhaati mein chhura ghompkar khud koo maarne kii koshish kartaa haye.
lekin clod naheen martaa haye, aur ack nyaayik jaanch shuru hoti haye jisamen vaha nirdeshak kii hatyaa koo sweekaar kartaa haye aur kaaran bataata haye kii "usey aisaa lagaa". phir vaha apane ghaavon key parinamswarup kuchh maheenon key liye beemar hoe jaataa haye, aur jaba vaha poori tarah seey thheek hoe jaataa haye, tou vaha troy key assize court key saamane pesh hotaa haye. adalat mein, clod ack vakpatu bhaashan detaa haye jisamen vaha shaanti seey nyayadhish koo una ghatnaaon kaa puuraa vivaran bataata haye jinhone usey hatyaa kaa aparaadh karane key liye uksaayaa thaa, aur vaha apana aparaadh sweekaar kartaa haye. haalaanki, jaba raajaa key vakeel ney taba kahaa kii clod guex ney binaa ukasaave key hatyaa kii thee, tou clod krodhit hoe jaataa haye aur vaha nirdeshak kii or seey atyadhik ukasaave key krityon kii ack lambi shrinkhala koo dohrata haye. adalat kaa adhyaksh taba mamle kaa saransh detaa haye, aur aisaa karate hue vaha kewal clod guex key baare mein tathyon kaa ullekh kartaa haye joe pratikool hain, halanki nirvivaad roop seey sach hain. clod koo taba doshi paaya jaataa haye aur maut kii sajaa sunai jaati haye.
clod appeal karane seey incar curr detaa haye, lekin jail lautane parr, ack nana jisane usaki dekhbhal kii thee jaba vaha apane ghaavon seey uber rhaa thaa, usey punarvichaar karane key liye kahata haye. vaha kritagyata key kaaran sahmat hotaa haye, halanki vaha achchi tarah seey jaanata haye kii usake anurodh koo naheen sunaa jaayega. agale dinon mein, usey apani kothri seey baahar aaney yaa karyashalaon mein jaane seey bhee manaa curr diyaa jaataa haye. jail mein usake dost usake kamare mein vibhinn vastuon koo fenk dete hain, jisase vaha lekhak key anusaar aasaani seey jail seey butch sakata thaa. lekin clod buss una vastuon koo abhibhaavakon koo vaapas curr detaa haye.
aakhirkaar vaha dinn aataa haye jaba usey fansi dee jaani haye, punarvichaar kii usaki maang koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usey ack catholic pujari key paas laaya jaataa haye, jahan vaha apane pichhale sabhi paapon key liye kshama maangata haye. vaha usa vyakti koo dekhta haye joe usake jeevan kaa anta curr dega, aur ghoshana kartaa haye kii vaha usey kissy bhee cheej kaa doshi naheen maanata haye aur usey poori tarah seey kshama curr detaa haye. phir, ack coach usey troy key bazar mein leey jaataa haye, jahan ack gilotin taiyar kiya gayaa haye. fansi diye jaane seey pahale, vaha apane saath aae pujari koo ack sikka detaa haye, joe uska ekmatra adhikaar haye, aur usey garibon koo dene key liye kahata haye. phir, gilotin kaa blade usaki gardan parr gir jaataa haye, aur vaha marr jaataa haye.
ack lamba upsamhaar kahani kaa anusaran kartaa haye, jisamen vijeta hyugo shiksha aur aaparaadhik sajaa key beach aanupaatikta kii kamee aur unnisvin shatabdi key kroor francisi samaaj kii aalochana kartaa haye. unake bhaashan kaa antim bhaag seedhe francisi vidhayakon key liye haye. 

