
sanyukt raajya america mein rashtriya seva

sanyukt raajya america mein rashtriya seva kii ack lambi parampara haye, joe desh kii sthaapana taka faili hui haye. rashtriya seva yuu. mein kaee roop letee haye.aiss.samudayik seva, sainya seva aur anya roopon sahit.
sainya rashtriya seva.
thomas jefferson ney ack peshevar, sthaayi senaa parr pratibandh lagaane key liye bhaari pairavi kii, aur ack saarvbhaumik aur vargeekrit milicia pranali key nirmaan key liye jore diyaa joe pratyek shaaririk roop seey saksham purush koo seva pradaan karane key liye baadhya kartaa thaa. haalaanki vaha yuu mein iss tarah kaa khand likhane mein whiffle rahey.aiss. samvidhaan yaa adhikaaron key vidheyak, jefferson ney 1826 mein apani mrityu taka ack saarvbhaumik aur vargeekrit milicia key liye jore denaa jaari rakhaa.
james maddison aur alekjendar hamilton key netritva mein, sanghiyavaadiyon kaa maanana thaa kii sanghiya sarkaar key niyantran mein ack peshevar, sthaayi senaa aavashyak thee.
sanghiya dalon ney bahas jeeti, kuchh hudd taka unake niyantran seey baahar kii paristhitiyon key kaaran. inn paristhitiyon mein seey pahali thee shaze kaa vidroh. vidroh americi krantikari yuddh key diggajon dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa joe massachusets mein beiman rinadaataon aur pratigaami karon key kaaran apane kheton koo khou rahey they, jisane chhote kisaanon parr yuddh key rinn koo chukaane key liye bhaari bojh daala thaa. bhugtan karane mein asamarth vyaktiyon koo aksar dendaaron kii jailon mein daal diyaa jaataa thaa. vibhinn sthaaniya senaayen jinamen shaay key "niyaamak" shamil they, ack shahar seey dusare shahar mein gaeen, jisase dendaar kii adaalaten aur curr sangrah bund hoe gaye. antatah unhein governor james bodoin dwara boston financers key sahyog seey kaam parr rakhe gaye 4,400 bhaade key sainikon dwara haraaya gayaa. ghatana seey raajneetik spin yeh thaa kii milicia parr bharosa aur niyantrit naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, asadharan paristhitiyon key bavjood joe kuchh massachusets milicia koo pahale sthaan parr vidroh karane key liye prerit karati thee.
doosari paristhiti 1791 mein uttar-paschim bhaaratiya yuddh mein wabash (kilaa punarpraapti, ohiyo) kii ladaai thee. 1,000 miyami, shauni, bakongahelas aur delaverse kii ack senaa ney general arther sent key niyantran mein ack sainya-bhaari americi senaa kaa narsamhar kiya. clair. mool amerikiyon ney sent parr 97 pratishat hataahat darr koo janm diyaa. clair kii taakat, ise americi sainya itihas mein sabse kharaab nuksan mein seey ack banaati haye. isake jawab mein, rashtrapati george washington aur congress ney sanyukt raajya america kii senaa, ghudsavaar senaa, topkhaane aur paidal senaa kii ack peshevar sanyukt-hathiyar brigade koo washington key puraane adheensthon mein seey ack, general "pagal" anthany wein key niyantran mein khadaa kiya. 1794 mein senaa ney paschimi sangh koo girate hue lakadi key yuddh mein haraaya, iss prakaar nae desh mein ack sanghiya niyantrit, sthaayi senaa key liye jagah kii pushti kii, joe pratyaksh roop seey seema parr mool amerikiyon seey ladane key liye thee.
1792 key milicia adhiniyam key saath iss mudde parr darwaja bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1792 key adhiniyam ney rashtra kii raksha pradaan karane mein sabhi amerikiyon kii jimmedaari koo samhitaabaddh kiya aur anivarya kiya kii 18 seey 45 varsh kii ayu key beach pratyek shaaririk roop seey saksham purush sainya seva key liye upalabdh hoe. 1792 key adhiniyam ney milicia koo vargeekrit naheen kiya (ayu key anusaar seva aavashyaktaon koo nirdhaarit kiya, i.ee.18 seey 21 varsh key bachche sakriya seva karate hain, 21 varsh aur usase adhik ayu key loga swaichhik yaa aakasmik seva karate hain), yaa chuninda ikaaiyon (sakriya-shulk ikaaiyaan joe niyamit senaa key saath seva curr sakati hain) key liye praavdhaan karate hain, yaa poore raajyon mein samaan aur vistrit viniyaman pradaan karate hain. anta mein, isane ack rashtriya milicia koo astitva mein laane key liye vittiya tareeke aur saadhan pradaan naheen kiye.
sankshep mein, 1792 kaa milicia adhiniyam sabhi pakshon key beach ack samjhauta thaa. sanghvaadiyon koo milicia key liye bhugtan naheen karna hoga, joe hamesha ack chinta kaa vishay thaa. saath hii, kaee sangh-virodhi apane raajyon key sainya balon key viniyaman mein sanghiya sarkaar kii hastakshep naheen chaahte they. unhone ise sanghiya shakti kaa anuchit vistaar maanaa.
washington aur jefferson sandeh mein baney rahey. donon ack vargeekrit yaa chuninda milicia chaahte they, aur unhone 1792 key adhiniyam key aparyaapt parinamon kii bhavishyavani kii. 1805 mein, jefferson ney rashtrapati key roop mein pranali mein sudhaar karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin unake prayason koo congress kaa samarthan naheen milaa. kaee raajyon mein, sainyabal dheere-dheere 1840 key dashak taka lagbhag vishesh roop seey kagaj parr maujood honey taka sthanantarit hoe gaye.
sanghiya masaude kaa nirmaan.
1812 key yuddh key dauran, rashtrapati james maddison aur sanyukt raajya america key yuddh sachiv james monro ney ack sainya masauda kii maang kii, lekin congress ney iska jordar virodh kiya. sainya balon key gathan key liye shulk key madhyam seey raajyon kaa adhikaar banaa rhaa. sanghiya masauda pahali baar americi grihyuddh mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, halanki bahut seemit aadhar parr sangh senaa key kewal 2 pratishat draft they. 1917 key chayanaatmak seva adhiniyam key saath ise pratham vishva yuddh key liye phir seey bahaal kiya gayaa thaa.
rashtriya rakshak kaa nirmaan.
spanish-americi yuddh key dauran milicia key saath kaee samasyaon koo dekhane key baad, rashtrapati theodor roozvelt key yuddh sachiv, elihu root ney sanyukt raajya america key yuddh vibhaag key bheetar ack samarpit rashtriya gaard beuro mein purani milicia pranali key sudhaar key liye dhakka diyaa. 1903 key parinami milicia adhiniyam (ohiyo key senator charles dick dwara prayojan key kaaran dick adhiniyam key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), ney 17 aur 45 varsh kii ayu key sabhi americi purushon koo sangathit milicia (rashtriya gaard) key hisse key roop mein vargeekrit kiya, yaa asangathit milicia key sadasya (ayu seema key bheetar sabhi purush joe rashtriya gaard key sadasya naheen hain).
3 juuna, 1916 koo rashtrapati vudro willson ney 1916 key rashtriya raksha adhiniyam parr hastakshar kiye. 1916 key raksha adhiniyam ney rashtriya gaard key aakar aur dayare koo badhaa diyaa aur uchch vidyaalayon aur college parisaron key liye junier rotak aur rotak (aarakshit adhikaari prashikshan core) banaaya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
europe mein yuddh kii pratyasha key saath, congress ney 1940 key chayanaatmak prashikshan aur seva adhiniyam (barke-wadsworth adhiniyam) koo paarit kiya. 1940 kaa chayanaatmak seva adhiniyam mahatvapurna thaa kyonki yeh hamaare itihas mein pahali baar thaa jaba dhaarmik samoohon key virodh key bavjood, shaanti key samay mein anivarya bharti lagu kii gaee thee. adhiniyam mein kartavyanishth apatti kii anumati dene vaalaa praavdhaan bhee thaa. yeh khand pratham vishva yuddh key yug seey ack alag prasthaan thaa jaba kaee kartavyanishth virodhiyon koo jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1940 key adhiniyam key tahat, 21 seey 35 varsh kii ayu key sabhi purushon koo panjikaran karna aavashyak thaa, jisamen drafties kaa chayan lottery key madhyam seey kiya jaataa thaa. drafties koo 12 maheene seey adhik samay taka seva naheen deni thee, aur unaki seva kewal america yaa america key kshetron taka seemit honey thee. 1940 kaa masauda ack lokpriya karyakram naheen thaa, lekin 1941 mein motee bandargah parr bambari key saath janata kii bhavna badal gaee. yuddh key dauran aage bharti key liye, masauda ayu koo ghataakar 18 curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, americi samaaj key lagbhag harr star parr hamari bhagidari kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. 1. 6 million seey adhik purushon aur mahilaaon ney vardi mein seva kii, joe 130 million kii aabaadi kaa 12 pratishat seey adhik haye. isake alawa, 400,000 seey adhik logon ney apane jeevan kaa balidan diyaa; grih yuddh key apavaad key saath kissy bhee americi yuddh mein sabse badaa balidan.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baadah saarvbhaumik sainya prashikshan kaa sawal.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad americi senaa key aakar mein kamee, bhavishya key khatron koo uchit roop seey dhyaan mein rakhe binaa, americi senaa koo aprashikshit aur kharaab maanav aur koriyai yuddh key liye susajjit chhod diyaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, americi senaa kii antim taakat 1945 key vasant mein 80 laakh seey ghatkar 1 julaai 1947 taka 684,000 hoe gaee, 89 divisions kii kamee seey 12 hoe gaee. agale varsh mein yeh phir seey 12 seey ghatkar 10 hoe gaee. "ladakon koo ghar laane" key jabardast saarvajanik dabaav seey prerit hocker, congress koo bhavishya key sanghrshon key liye vichaaron mein bahut cumm ruchi thee. isake alawa, paramanu yug key aagaman key saath, yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii bhavishya key sabhi yuddh havaai jahaazon aur paramanu bamon seey ladey jaayenge. badale mein, taiyari parr isake prabhaavon key baare mein adhik poorv vichaar kiye binaa demobilisation kiya gayaa thaa. germany mein, jaise hii anubhavi americi ikaaiyon koo vighatit kiya gayaa thaa, avasheshon koo tadarth sanyukt raajya kii constabulary mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. japan mein, pahala ghudsavaar dall 25 pratishat apane vyavasaay key pahale varsh mein kaaryarat thaa, jisamen nyuntam prashikshit kishore isake ekmatra pratisthaapan key roop mein they. senaa ney apani buniyaadi prashikshan aavashyakta koo 13 saptah seey ghataakar aathh saptah curr diyaa thaa, aur navambar aur disambar 1946 mein kewal chaar saptah kii aavashyakta thee. 1950 taka, japan mein joe chaar prabhaag baney rahey, way 48.8% shakti parr they, unaki yuddh seva sahaayata ikaaiyaan kewal 25.9% parr theen. anta mein, 1945 mein koria mein soviyat ghuspaith koo rokane key liye bheje gaye teen prabhagon mein seey dou koo nishkriya curr diyaa gayaa aur teesara 1948 mein japan bheja gayaa. inn balon koo rasad aur yuddh prashikshan key abhaav mein aur hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1945 aur 1950 key beach, senaa ney bhojan, kapade aur chikitsa aapoorti key alawa kuchh bhee naheen kharida. koee nayaa hathiyar, vaahan, upkaran, spare parts yaa golaa-barud aavashyak naheen samajha gayaa thaa. yuddh prashikshan kaa bhee utanaa hii astitva naheen thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii samaapti key turant baad, senaa key kshetriya balon key pramukh, general jacob deverse ney sabhi ikaaiyon key live-fayer prashikshan koo nilambit curr diyaa, bhale hii senaa key paas daston, platoonon aur companiyon key liye live fayer abhyason kii ack achchi tarah seey vikasit, yuddhakaaleen pareekshan shrinkhala thee. unakaa tark, aur unake uttaradhikari, samanya maark clark kaa tark, saral thaah suraksha. senaa key shantikal key netaaon key liye prashikshan kii taiyari kii tulanaa mein suraksha ack badee chinta thee.
senaa key teji seey vighatan kii bharpai key liye, general george see. marshel ney rashtrapati hairi aiss kii ummeed jataai. truman aur congress saarvbhaumik sainya prashikshan (umt) lagu karenge, jisamen sabhi yuvaaon koo ack saal kaa sainya prashikshan praapt karane kii aavashyakta hogi taaki senaa yuddh key samay teji seey badh sakey. aisaa kabhi naheen huaa, lekin jaba juuna 1948 mein senaa kii antim shakti 538,000 sainikon key haathon gir gaee, tou congress ney jaanboojhkar 1948 key chuninda seva adhiniyam koo paarit curr diyaa. halanki, bajat sanghrshon key parinamswarup kewal 100,000 nae sanic jode gaye. paramanu pratirodh koo ack taraf rakhate hue, iss samay key dauran germany aur japan parr sanyukt raajya america kaa kabja kissy bhee vidroh yaa soviyat aakraman kii anupasthiti seey sambhav hoe gayaa thaa.
general marshel ney 1944 mein yuddh vibhaag koo ack saarvbhaumik sainya seva parche kaa utpaadan karane kaa adesh diyaa. general marshel key karmchaariyon ney parche koo bahut vivadaspad maanaa, isaliye iska kabhi prasaar naheen kiya gayaa. parcha kewal congress key pustakalaya key abhilekhagar mein bachaa rhaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key turant baad general marshel dwara saarvbhaumik sainya prashikshan koo badhaava dene mein asafal rahane key bavjood, unhein ack aur avsar milega jaba way sitambar 1950 mein raksha key teesare sachiv baney. 1950 kii garmiyon mein, koriyai yuddh (task force smith sahit) kii praarambhik kaarrvaaiyon ney americi senaa kii taiyari kii kamee koo dardanaak dhang seey pradarshit kiya. jawab mein, 1951 kii garmiyon taka americi sainya antim shakti koo 1,460,000 seey badhaakar 3,250,000 curr diyaa gayaa thaa. halanki tatkaal samasya kaa samadhan kiya gayaa thaa, marshel ney rashtriya raksha key liye ack sthaayi samadhan kii maang kii, aur isake liye kadee mehnat kii. rashtrapati truman kaee varshon seey iss tarah key karyakram parr vichaar curr rahey they. unake sanyukt prayason key parinamswarup 1951 kaa saarvbhaumik sainya prashikshan aur seva adhiniyam lagu huaa.
1951 key saarvbhaumik sainya prashikshan aur seva adhiniyam ney senaa key liye nyuntam 8 saal kii vaidhaanik seva kii sharton koo nirdhaarit kiya, masauda ayu koo 19 seey ghataakar 181⁄2 curr diyaa, sakriya-shulk seva samay koo 21 seey badhaakar 24 maheene curr diyaa, aur isamen ack praavdhaan thaa joe sabhi yuva americi purushon koo umt key liye baadhya kartaa thaa. halanki kaanoon mein ack pakad thee. isake prabhaav mein aaney key liye aage key kaanoon dwara upkhand koo sakriya karna padaa. agale kaee varshon mein lagaatar prayason key bavjood, iss tarah kaa kaanoon kabhi paarit naheen kiya gayaa.
rashtrapati eisenhower ney 1953 mein padbhar sambhala aur koriyai yuddh mein shatruta koo samaapt curr diyaa. senaa aur samudri shishuon kaa aakar cumm hoe gayaa. eisenhower kii "nayaa roop" raksha neeti havaai jahaazon aur paramanu bamon parr nirbharta kii or vaapas chully gaee, iss prakaar saarvbhaumik sainya seva kii sambhavana aur cumm hoe gaee.
viyatnam yuddh.
viyatnam yuddh ney anivarya bharti key liye america kii ichcha koo kaafee cumm curr diyaa. vidroh kaa mukabala karane key liye 'khoj aur vinash' drishtikon ney ladaai koo aabhaasi yuddh key liye neecha dikhaaya. badale mein, sainikon koo atyadhik kathin paristhitiyon mein rakhaa gayaa joe khatron koo adhikatam karate they aur kadachar key liye ukasaave koo kaee gunaa badhaate they aur anushasana mein toda-phod karate they. sainya key americi nagrik niyantran key utaar-chadhaav seey bhavishya key sainya abhiyaanon koo alag karane kii maang karate hue, sainya netaaon ney israel 1967 key chhah divasiya yuddh jaise udaharanon koo iss baat key pramaan key roop mein dekhaa kii bhavishya key sabhi sangharsh itani teji seey aage badhenge kii sainikon koo prashikshit karane key liye koee samay naheen hoga. sainya-audyogik parisar key badhate prabhaav key saath, desh koo dheere-dheere takniki roop seey sanchaalit, peshevar senaa key gunon parr becha gayaa. 1973 mein, rashtrapati richard nixon ney masaude koo samaapt honey kii anumati dee, aur sabhi-swayamsevak bull kaa janm huaa.
1974 mein, rashtrapati gerald ford ney sabhi draft chori karane vaalon koo maafi dee, aur 25 march, 1975 koo 4360 kii ghoshana key saath chayanaatmak seva adhiniyam (1917 mein shuru huaa) koo samaapt curr diyaa.
chayanaatmak seva pranali.
rashtrapati jimmi carter ney 4771,2 julaai, 1980 kii ghoshana key saath chayanaatmak seva pranali koo bahaal kiya. vartamaan chayanaatmak seva niyamon key anusaar, 18 seey 26 varsh kii ayu key sabhi americi purush seva key liye paatr hain. kissy vyakti key 18vein janmadin key 30 dinon key bheetar panjikaran karane mein viphalata key parinamswarup paanch saal kii kaid yaa 250,000 dollar kaa jurmana hoe sakata haye.
gair-sainya rashtriya seva.
mahamandi aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh ney rashtriya seva key liye aadhunik, americi lokachar kaa nirmaan kiya. sabse pahale, mahamandi kii chunautiyon ney arthavyavastha key punarvaas mein madad karane key liye badey paimaane parr, sarkaar dwara praayojit kaary karyakramon koo laaya. sanghiya aapaatkaaleen raahat prashaasan, nagrik sanrakshan core, saarvajanik kaary prashaasan, kaary pragati prashaasan aur anya agencies ney laakhon berojgar amerikiyon key liye rojgar key avsar pradaan kiye, jabaki unhone ack prakaar kii rashtriya seva kaa pradarshan kiya. inn karyakramon key parinamon ney america key adhikansh aadhunik buniyaadi dhaanche kaa nirmaan kiya.
way americi joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ladaai mein shamil naheen they, unhone anya tarikon seey pratyaksh yogdan diyaah raashan, moolya niyantran, yuddh baand kii khareed, nagrik raksha aur yuddh udyogon mein kaam karna. yuddh utpaadan board, yuddh maanav shakti aayog, moolya prashaasan kaa karyalaya, yuddh jutaane kaa karyalaya aur anya agencies koo yuddh key prayason kaa samarthan karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein.
1961 mein, rashtrapati johnn aff. kenedi ney vikaasheel deshon koo sahaayata pradaan karane key liye shaanti dall kii sthaapana kii. rashtrapati kenedi ney kahaa, "iss vichaar kaa gyaan yeh haye kii kissy dinn humm ise america mein ghar laayenge."usa samay seey, 235,000 seey adhik amerikiyon ney 141 deshon mein kaam kiya haye.
1964 mein, rashtrapati lindon bee. johnson ney garibi parr yuddh mein sahaayata karane key liye vista (america kii seva mein swayamsevak) banaaya. vista mein mool roop seey rashtriya shikshak dall, naukari dall aur vishvavidyalaya varsh shamil they. sangathan abb americorps kaa ack hissa haye.
rashtriya aur samudayik seva key liye nigam kaa aagaman.
1988 mein, samajik udyami alaan khazee aur michael braun ney boston mein shahar varsh kaa gathan kiya. shahar kaa varsh uchch vidyalaya aur mahavidyalaya key snatakon koo key-12 schools mein samudayik seva aur shikshan key ack varsh kaa pradarshan karane key liye soochibaddh kartaa haye. shahar kaa varsh americorps key liye aadarsh bunn gayaa.
sitambar 1993 mein, rashtrapati bill clinton ney 1993 key rashtriya aur samudayik seva nyaas adhiniyam parr hastakshar kiye, jisase rashtriya aur samudayik seva key liye americi aur nigam kaa nirmaan huaa. americorps gair-laabhkaari sangathanon mein swayamsevakon koo avsar pradaan kartaa haye jisamen jumpstart, manavata key liye awas aur america key badey bhaai badee bahanen shamil hain. 20 laakh seey adhik americi pratyek varsh americi aur usake sahayogi karyakramon, varishth core, rashtriya nagrik samudaay core, seekhen aur america kii seva karein, aur rashtriya aur samudayik seva key liye nigam key nirdeshan key tahat sanyukt raajya america swatantrata core key madhyam seey samudayik seva pradaan karate hain.
post 9/11.
9/11 key baad, amerikiyon koo seva karane key liye protsaahit karane key liye vibhinn prakaar key karyakram shuru kiye gaye. rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney yuu kii shuruat kii.aiss.aeye. hamalon key maheenon key bheetar swatantrata dall. 7 janwari, 2003 koo senator ernest aff. hallings (south carolina) aur pratinidhi charles rengal (newyork) ney 2003 (oun) key saarvbhaumik rashtriya seva adhiniyam kii shuruat kii. 89/ghanta.aar. 163). aich.aar. 5 octuber, 2004 koo sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa mein 163 2-402 key vote seey whiffle rahey. 14 farwari, 2006 koo, rengal ney 2006 key saarvbhaumik rashtriya seva adhiniyam (aich.aar. 4752), lekin vidheyak ney ise kabhi bhee samiti seey baahar naheen kiya. 10 janwari, 2007 koo, rengal ney 2007 key saarvbhaumik rashtriya seva adhiniyam (aich.aar. 393), lekin vidheyak ney ise phir kabhi samiti seey baahar naheen kiya. 10 sitambar, 2007 koo time patrika ney rashtriya seva koo badhaava dene key liye samarpit ack poorna ank prakaashit kiya, joe iss mudde parr ack naee saarvajanik bahas kii shuruat kaa sanket detaa haye.
janwari 2008 mein, aar sahit vibhinn sainya, nagrik, shiksha aur samajik nyaay netaaon. sargent shriver (shaanti core key sansthaapak), alaan khazee aur michael braun (shahar varsh key sansthaapak), aur sherley sagawa (america key pahale nideshak) ney 106 niji sangathanon key saath milkar seva rashtra abhiyaan shuru kiya. abhiyaan kaa ghoshit lakshya sanyukt raajya america mein swaichhik rashtriya seva koo kaafee badhaana haye.
21 julaai, 2008 koo, johnn mccain ney ghoshana kii kii vaha rashtrapati pada key ummidwar key munch parr seva parr seva rashtra shikhar sammelan mein bolenge.
1 janwari, 2016 koo, seva varsh gathbandhan seva key vilay, espen sansthaan mein franklin pariyojana aur nagrikta parr rashtriya sammelan kii seva varsh vinimay pariyojana key madhyam seey banaaya gayaa thaa. iska mission yuva amerikiyon key liye ack varsh kii seva koo ack samanya avsar aur apeksha banaana haye.
1 octuber 2016 koo, hileri clinton ney apane abhiyaan bhaashan mein "rashtriya seva aarakshit" key liye apani yojana kii ghoshana kii, joe kii americorp, shaanti core key liye ack aarakshit core hoga.
aur see. aine. see. kii anya shaakhaaen.
2020 mein democratic party key adhyakshiya praathamik satron mein johnn delani ney 18 saal key bachchon key liye rashtriya seva key ack anivarya varsh kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen yaa tou sainya seva, samudayik seva, yaa rashtriya buniyaadi dhaanche kii prashikshuta yaa jalavaayu core mein sadasyata shamil hogi. anya loktaantrik rashtrapati ummidvaaron ney swaichhik rashtriya seva karyakramon key vistaar kaa paksh liyaah pett buttigieg ney rashtriya seva kaa vistaar karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, elizabeth vaaran ney 10,000 sadasyiya nagrik sanrakshan dall kaa prastaav rakhaa, aur cursten gillibrand ney rashtriya seva karyakramon mein pratibhagiyon key liye muft shikshan kaa prastaav rakhaa.

