
peechhe kii or

sweeden key itihas mein desh kii aabaadi kii ack nishchit shreni kaa ack aitihaasik shabd backstugucitair ("pahaadi kuteer citter") haye. yeh ack backstuga (pahaadi kuteer) key nivaasiyon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe aam bhoomi yaa kissy aur kii bhoomi parr rahate they aur kissy bhee kheti mein sanlagn naheen they.
kuchh hudd taka isi tarah key tarpayer key vipareet, backstugucitair ney kissy bhee bhoomi kaa upayog naheen kiya aur bhoomi malik key daan parr yaa, yadi way aam bhoomi parr rahate they, tou gaanv key daan parr rahate they. way apane upayog key liye kuchh aaloo ugaa sakate hain aur unake paas kuchh chhote janwar hoe sakate hain lekin aam taur parr kewal khud koo khaane key liye paryaapt hotey hain. usa shreni key loga aam taur parr gaanv key samudaay key sabse garib logon mein seey they aur unhone visham naukariyon, kuchh hastshilp aur daan parr apana samarthan kiya.
iss ghatana kii pushti 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey hui haye. 1827 key bhoomi sudhaar key baad, jisake dauran kisan gaanvon seey baahar chaley gaye aur pahale torpayer key liye chhodi gaee bhoomi parr kabja curr liya, shreni badee hoe gaee, kyonki torpayer koo aksar backstugsitair banane key alawa koee anya vikalp naheen diyaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, 19veen shatabdi key dauran, safal graameen kaarigaron key liye kewal paise bachaane key liye asthaayi roop seey backstuga mein rehna bhee adhik aam hoe gayaa, jisase kuchh hudd taka backstugitare kii sthiti badh gaee.

