
mairi hays (americi krantikari yuddh)

mairi ludwig hays (13 octuber, 1754-22 janwari, 1832) ack mahila theen jinhone americi swatantrata sangram mein monmouth kii ladaai mein ladaai ladee thee. mauli pitcher kii kahani key peechhe kii mahila koo aksar ghaas key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye, lekin yeh sambhavana haye kii yeh kinvadanti usa dinn yuddh key maidan mein dekhi gaee ack seey adhik mahilaaon kaa mishran haye.
jeevan aur sainya carrier.
mairi ludwig kaa janm trenton, nyu jersey, british america mein huaa thaa. unaki janm tithi koo laker kuchh vivaad haye, lekin kabristan mein ack marker jahaan unhein dafnaya gayaa haye, usaki janm tithi 13 octuber, 1754 key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. unakaa ack madhyam aakar kaa parivaar thaa jisamen unakaa badaa bhaai johann martin shamil thaa; unake maataa-pitaa maria margaretha aur johann george ludwig they, joe ack kasai they. yeh sambhavana haye kii vaha kabhi school naheen gaee yaa padhana naheen seekha, kyonki iss samay ladkiyon mein shiksha asamanya thee.
janwari 1769 mein unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unaki maan ney agale juuna mein johnn hays seey shaadi kii. 1777 kii shuruat mein, mauli ney villium hays seey shaadi kii, joe carlisley, pensylvania mein ack naaee thee. mahadvipiya senaa key record seey pataa chalata haye kii vaha 1778 mein monmouth kii ladaai mein ack topkhaane kaa aadami thaa. villium irvin ney 12 julaai, 1774 koo carlis mein presbyterian church mein ack baithak mein chaay adhiniyam key virodh key roop mein british vastuon kaa bahishkaar kiya, aur villium hays kaa naam una logon kii soochi mein dikhaai detaa haye jinn parr ise lagu karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
ghaati forge.
1777 mein, villium hays proctor key chauthe pensylvania topkhaane mein shamil hue, joe proctor kii mahadvipiya senaa kii chauthi topkhana bunn gaee. 1777 kii sardiyon key dauran, mauli hays apane pati key saath continental armi key winter camp mein shamil hoe gaeen. vaha martha washington key netritva mein mahilaaon key ack samooh mein seey ack thee, joe kapade aur kambal dhoti thee, aur beemar aur marr rahey sainikon kii dekhbhal karati thee.
1778 kii shuruat mein, mahadvipiya senaa ney bairan friedrich wilheim wonn steben key tahat prashikshit kiya. ack topkhaane key roop mein prashikshit ghaas, aur mairi aur anya shivir anuyaayiyon ney jall vaahak key roop mein kaam kiya, joe maidan parr drilling curr rahey sainikon koo paani leey jaa rahey they. saath hii, topkhaane key logon koo pratyek shott key baad spunge koo saaf karane key liye paani kii aapoorti kii aavashyakta thee, jiska upayog chingari aur barud koo bairal seey baahar nikaalane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. iss dauran mairi koo shayed uska upnaam milaa, kyonki sanic chillaate they, "mauli! pitcher!"jaba bhee unhein usey taaja paani laane kii aavashyakta hoti. 
monmouth kii ladaai.
juuna 1778 mein monmouth kii ladaai mein, mairi hays ney sainikon koo paani dekar unaki seva kii. yuddh shuru honey seey thheek pahale, unhein apani aapoorti key roop mein kaam karane key liye ack vasant milaa, aur yuddh key maidan mein dou sthaanon koo abb "mauli pitcher spring" key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye."unhone shuruati dinn kaa adhikansh samay sainikon aur topkhaane key logon koo paani leey jaane mein bitaaya.
mausam bahut germ thaa, aur yuddh key dauran villium ghaas gir gaee, yaa tou ghayal hoe gaee yaa garmi key kaaran thuck gaee. aksar yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii vaha yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa, lekin yeh gyaat haye kii vaha butch gayaa thaa. jaise hii unhein yuddh key maidan seey baahar leey jaaya gayaa, mairi ney tope mein apani jagah lii aur apane pati key ramroad kaa upayog karke tope koo "sweb aur load" karna jaari rakhaa. ack samay parr, ack british bandook kii gend yaa tope kaa golaa usake pairon key beach uda gayaa aur usaki scurt key neeche seey faad diyaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii usane kuchh aisaa kahaa, "thheek haye, joe aur bhee buraa hoe sakata thaa", aur phir seey tope koo load karane key liye vaapas chully gaee.
joseph plumb martin ney apane sansmaranon mein ack ghatana koo yaad karate hue likhaa kii monmouth kii ladaai mein, "ack mahila jiska pati topkhaane seey sambandhit thaa aur joe taba sagaai mein ack tukade seey judee hui thee, poore samay apane pati key saath bhaag letee thee. ack cartridge taka pahunchane aur usake ack pair koo dusare seey bahut pahale rakhane key kaary mein, dushman kii or seey ack tope kii goli usake peticoate key sabhi nichale hisse koo leey jaane key alawa koee anya nuksan kiye binaa seedhe usake pairon key beach seey gujar gaee. ise spasht roop seey beparwah hocker dekhate hue, usane dekhaa kii yeh bhagyashali thaa kii yeh thodaa adhik naheen chalaa, kyonki usa mamle mein yeh kuchh aur leey gayaa hoga, aur apana vyavasaay jaari rakhaa."haalaanki, mahila martin kaa varnan paani key saath bandook chaalak dall kii seva karane kaa naheen haye, naa hii usake pati key hataahat honey kaa koee ullekh haye.
baad mein shaam koo, andhera honey key kaaran ladaai roque dee gaee. halanki george washington aur unake commanders koo agale dinn bhee ladaai jaari rahane kii ummeed thee, lekin raat key dauran british senaa peechhe hutt gaee aur naee jersey parr saind hook karna jaari rakhaa.
yuddh key baad, general washington ney usa mahila key baare mein poochha jise unhone yuddh key maidan mein tope bharate hue dekhaa thaa. unake saahas key smaran mein, unhone mairi hays koo ack gair-commission adhikaari key roop mein warrant jaari kiya. baad mein, unhein "sargent mauli" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, ack upnaam jiska upayog unhone apane baaki jeevan key liye kiya.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
yuddh key anta key baad, mairi hays aur unake pati villium carlisley, pensylvania laut aae. iss dauran, mairi ney johann (yaa johnn) naamak ack bete koo janm diyaa. 1786 key anta mein, villium hays kii mrityu hoe gaee.
1793 mein, mairi hays ney ack anya krantikari yuddh key anubhavi aur sambhavatah villium hays key dost johnn macauli seey shaadi kii. mccauli sthaaniya carlis jail key liye ack patthar kaatane vaalaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh shaadi kathit taur parr ack khushahal naheen thee, kyonki mccauli kaa swabhaav hinsak thaa. yeh mccauli thaa joe mairi key vittiya patan kaa kaaran thaa, jisake kaaran mairi ney villium hays dwara usey chhodi gaee inam kii bhoomi koo 30 dollar mein betch diyaa. 1807 aur 1810 key beach, mccauli gayab hoe gayaa, aur yeh gyaat naheen haye kii usake saath kyaa huaa.
mairi mccauli carlis mein rahati rahee. unhone kiraaye parr lene, gharon kii safai aur painting karane, khidakiyan dhone aur bachchon aur beemar logon kii dekhbhal key liye ack samanya sevak key roop mein apana jeevan yapan kiya. "sargent mauli", jaisa kii vaha jaani jaati thee, aksar carlis kii sadakon parr dhaaridaar scurt, oona key moje aur ack ruffled topi pahane dekhaa jaataa thaa. vaha carlis key logon dwara achchi tarah seey pasand kii jaati thee, bhale hii vaha "aksar ack sanic kii tarah shaap detee thee."
21 farwari, 1822 koo, pensylvania key rashtramandal ney mairi mccauli koo unaki seva key liye $40 () kii vaarshik pension seey sammaanit kiya. mairi kii mrityu 22 janwari, 1832 koo carlisle mein, lagbhag 87 varsh kii ayu mein hui. unhein "mauli mccauli" naam seey carlisle mein puraane kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. kabristan mein ack tope key saath khadee "mauli pitcher" kii ack moorti bhee haye. lekin isi smaarak key anusaar-mairi/"mauli" kii mrityu key lambe samay baad 4 julaai, 1876 koo anaavaran kiya gayaa-jiss varsh unaki mrityu hui thee, usey janwari 1832 naheen, balki janwari 1833 key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye. aur smaarak mein yeh bhee darj haye kii vaha kewal "70 varsh kii ayu" mein theen, joe (shayed galati seey) unake janm varsh koo 1754 key bajaay 1763 mein rakhegi, jaisa kii yahaan ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
mauli pitcher kii kahani.
krantikari kaal mein mairi naamak mahilaaon key liye mauli ack aam upnaam thaa. mairi hays key baare mein jeevani sambandhi jaankaari itihaskaron dwara ekatra kii gaee haye, jisamen unaki saanskritik viraasat, naam, janm kaa sambhaavit varsh, vivaah, santan aur janganana aur curr record shamil hain, joe unake jeevan kaa ack uchit vishvasaniya vivaran pradaan karate hain.
itihaaskaar emily teep ney nott kiya haye kii mauli pitcher kii kahani mein kiye gaye karyon kaa shreya aam taur parr mairi ludwig hays koo diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, unhone yeh bhee bataaya haye kii 'aitihaasik record anya ummidvaaron koo ullekh karane key liye bahut adhik prastut kartaa haye' aur tark detaa haye kii 'mauli pitcher naam ack saamoohik samanya shabd haye', joe 'saikadon, shayed hajaaron, mahilaaon (jinhone) key liye ack samanya label key roop mein kaam kartaa haye, naa kewal golaa-barud patniyon key roop mein, bandookon koo sambhaalane aur goli chalaane key liye, balki senaa aur aupaniveshik milicia mein bhee.
smaarak.
mairi ludwig hays koo freehold, nyu jersey mein monmouth yuddh smaarak parr aur carlisley, pensylvania mein usaki kabr parr molley pitcher key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye.
monmouth yuddh key maidan mein ack patthar bhee haye joe mauli pitcher spring koo chihnit kartaa haye.
cranbury shahar mein naee jersey turnpike parr ack vishram sthaan yaa "seva kshetra", aine. jey. kaa naam mauli pitcher key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
yuddh mein mairi koo darshaane vaalaa ack bhitti chitra freehold dakghar mein ack doubleu. pee. aeye. pariyojana key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. dakghar key bund honey parr ise monmouth county pustakalaya mukhyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.

