anders sparman

anders sparman (27 farwari 1748, tensta, upland-9 agast 1820) ack swedish prakritivaadi, unmoolanvaadi aur carle linius key ack prerit they.
jeevani.
sparman ack paadari kaa betaa thaa. nau saal kii umr mein unhone upsala vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, chaudah saal kii umr mein chikitsa kii padhaai shuru kii aur linius key utkrisht chhatron mein seey ack bunn gaye. 1765 mein vaha jahaaj key doctor key roop mein chean kii yatra parr gaye, dou saal baad laut aae aur una jaanvaron aur paudhon kaa varnan kiya jinka unhone saamana kiya thaa. iss yatra mein unaki mulakat carle gustaf ekberg seey hui.
vaha janwari 1772 mein ack shikshak key roop mein ack pada lene key liye achchi ummeed key cape key liye ravaana hue. jaba james cook varsh key anta mein apani doosari yatra kii shuruat mein vahaan pahunche, tou sparman koo johann aur jorg forster key sahayak prakritivaadi key roop mein leey jaaya gayaa. yatra key baad vaha julaai 1775 mein cape town laut aae aur chikitsa kaa abhyaas kiya, jisase way aantarik kshetra mein yatra key liye paryaapt dhana arjit curr sakey. unhein daniel ferdinand emalman dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe yuva frontierman they jinhone pahale swedish vanaspatishastri carle peater thunberg kaa margadarshan kiya thaa. daniel aur sparman mahaan machhali nadee taka pahunche aur aprail 1776 mein laut aae.
1776 mein sparman sweeden laut aae, jahan unhein unaki anupasthiti mein maanad doctorate kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1777 mein royal swedish academy off sciences kaa sadasya bhee chunaa gayaa thaa. unhein 1780 mein vigyaan akadami key praakritik aitihaasik sangrah kaa rakhwala, 1781 mein praakritik itihas aur aushadh vigyaan kaa professor aur 1790 mein collegium medicum kaa moolyankankarta niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1790 mein unhein americi daarshanik samaaj key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 1787 mein unhone paschim africa key ack abhiyaan mein bhaag liya, lekin yeh safal naheen huaa.
sparman ney kaee kritiyaan prakaashit keen, jinamen seey sabse prasiddh dakshin africa aur rasoiye key saath unaki yaatraon kaa vivaran haye, jise angreji mein "achchi aashaa key cape kii yatra, antarctic dhruviya vritt kii or, aur duniya bhar menh lekin mukhya roop seey varsh 1772 seey 1776 taka" (1789) key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone "sangrahalaya carlsonium kii soochi" (1786-89) bhee prakaashit kii, jisamen unhone dakshin africa aur dakshin prashant mein ekatra kiye gaye kaee namoonon kaa varnan kiya, jinamen seey kuchh vigyaan key liye nae they. unhone 1806 mein "sweeden kii pakshi vigyaan" prakaashit kii.
kshudragrah 16646 kaa naam sparman haye. swedish upanyaskar parr westberg ney sparman key baare mein ack jeevani upanyaas likhaa haye joe 2010 mein angreji mein "dha jarni off anders sparman" sheershak key tahat prakaashit huaa thaa. anders ericson sparman koo lekhak key sankshipt naam sparm dwara darshaaya gayaa haye. jaba ack vanaspati naam kaa hawala diyaa jaataa haye.

