
hanko kii ladaai (1941)

hanko kii ladaai (jise hanko front yaa hanko kii gherabandi key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) 1941 key uttaraardh mein finland aur soviyat sangh key beach nirantar yuddh key dauran hanko praaydweep parr ladee gaee chhoti ladaaiyon kii ack lambi shrinkhala thee. kyonki donon paksh ack badee, mahangi jamini ladaai seey bachane key liye utsuk they, ladaai ney khaai yuddh kaa roop leey liya, jisamen topkhaane kaa adaan-pradaan, sniping, gashti sangharsh aur aspas key dweepsamuh mein kiye gaye chhote ubhayachar abhiyaan shamil they. ack swayamsevak swedish batalian ney gherabandi mein finish balon key saath seva kii. antim soviyat sainikon ney disambar 1941 mein praaydweep chhod diyaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1940 kii masco shaanti sandhi key hisse key roop mein, jisane aupchaarik roop seey soviyat-finish sheetkaleen yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa thaa, hanko koo soviyat sangh koo ack soviyat nausena adde key roop mein patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. soviyat senaa key aaney seey pahale nagrik aabaadi koo khaali karane key liye majboor honah padaa. patte parr diye gaye kshetra mein aspas key kaee dweep, kaee tateey topkhaane sthal (unamen seey rasaro kaa mahatvapurna kilaa), mahatvapurna bandargah suvidhaaen aur ack havaai kshetra key liye upayukt kshetra shamil thaa, jiska nirmaan soviyat sangh ney jaldi seey kiya thaa. soviyat sangh seey hanko aur vaapas jaane key liye sainya parivahan adhikaaron ney finish-soviyat sambandhon parr gambhir dabaav daala, aur german sainikon koo uttari finland mein pargaman karane kii anumati dene key finland key nirnay mein aur baad mein, soviyat sangh key saath yuddh mein jaane key liye donon mein ack bhoomika nibhai. halanki hanko koo mool roop seey ack nausainik adde key roop mein patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa, jamini balon kii sankhya kaheen adhik thee, jisamen kewal ack chhoti nausena tukadi bases parr maujood thee.
sanchaalan.
yuddh kii shuruat mein, finish jamini sainikon ney jaldi seey hanko aur usake 25,300-aadami soviyat garrison koo alag curr diyaa. halanki shuruat mein methheim ney ghoshana kii kii hanko koo mukt karna yuddh kaa praathamik lakshya hoga, lekin kshetra mein finish sainikon koo adde parr hamla karane kaa adhikaar naheen milaa. isake bajaay, choonki finon ney antarim shaanti key dauran patte parr diye gaye kshetra kii seema parr harperscog line kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, isaliye way inn padon parr kabja karane key liye chaley gaye. mukhya roop seey topkhaane key hamalon aur donon pakshon parr kuchh seemit jaanch yaa gashti gatividhiyon seey yukt kaarravaai key saath, saamane kaa hissa jyaadaatar sthir rhaa. aspas key dweepsamuh mein chhote paimaane parr nausainik aur ubhayachar kaarravaai hui. aadhar key aspas key finish balon mein shuru mein 17 veen division, chauthi tateey brigade aur sahayak ikaaiyaan shamil theen. garmiyon key anta taka, 17vaan prabhaag, joe gherabandi karane vaale bull kaa badaa hissa thaa, koo purvi karelia mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
majboot soviyat pratirodh aur upkaran viphaltaon (jaise finish pandubbiyon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale torpedo, joe aksar prabhaav parr visfot karane mein whiffle rahate hain) donon key kaaran samudra seey aadhar koo avaruddh karane key antim prayaas cumm safal rahey. hanko aur aspas key paani kii or jaane vaale samudri maargon parr rakhe gaye khadaan kshetra adhik prabhaavi they, joe kaee soviyat aapoorti jahaajon kaa daavaa karate they. inn samasyaon key alawa, finland kii khaadi key dakshini tata parr teji seey german pragati key kaaran, aadhar ney apana mahatva khou diyaa aur ise soviyat baltic bede key liye ack bhaari bojh banaa diyaa. 1941 kii sharad ritu mein hanko koo khaali karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. aadhar karmiyon, sainikon aur unake adhikansh halke upkaranon aur aapoorti koo disambar 1941 taka hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. bhaari upkaran jinhen aasaani seey sthanantarit naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, unhein toda diyaa gayaa thaa yaa nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nikasi kaa pradarshan karane vaale soviyat nausena balon koo khadanon seey bhaari nuksan huaa.
hanko mein soviyat aadhar, osmusar mein isake saath tateey kilaa, aur soviyat baltic bede kii raksha key liye rakhe gaye khadanon ney finish aur german nausena kii gatividhiyon mein baadha daali thee, aur malvahak vimaanon key liye helsinki aur kotka key finish bandargaahon taka pahunchane mein samasya paida curr dee thee. choonki finland mein bhoomi parr paryaapt maal parivahan key liye sansadhanon kii kamee thee, isaliye paschimi tata parr bandargaahon mein samagri key fansane key saath, yeh gambhir rasad samasyaon kaa kaaran banaa. finish aur german minesweepers ney russie bandook seema key baahar khadanon key madhyam seey ack samudri-laine khola taaki malvahak purvi bandargaahon taka bhee pahunch sakein, lekin soviyat nikasi taka way adhik surakshit tateey samudri-laine koo saaf karane mein saksham naheen they, jisase surakshit maarg kii anumati milati thee.
ubhayachar sanchaalan.
finish aur soviyat tateey balon donon ney hanko praaydweep key aspas key dweepsamuh mein kaee chhote paimaane parr ubhayachar abhiyaan chalaae. inmein seey pahali jhadap julaai 1941 kii shuruat mein hui; sakriya abhiyaan agale octuber mein samaapt hoe gaye. inn chhote dweepon parr ladaai aksar bhayankar hoti thee, aur aag key tahat unase hatna behad khatarnak thaa. samanya taur parr abhiyaanon kaa samagr yuddh parr bahut cumm prabhaav padaa, kyonki kshetriya laabh naa key barabar rahey.
bengtskar kii ladaai.
julaai 1941 mein morgonlandate key chhote seey dweep parr kabja karane key baad, soviyat balon ney bengtskar key finish dweep key khilaf ack chhote paimaane parr ubhayachar hamla shuru kiya, jisamen ack prakashastambh thaa aur iss prakaar yeh ack mahatvapurna avalokan chauki thee. shuruati landing, joe kohre kii sthiti mein aadhi raat mein kii gaee, safal rahee, kyonki finish santhri kaa maanana thaa kii aaney vaali naukaaen german minesweeper theen; haalaanki, chhoti senaa jaldi seey thheek hoe gaee. bhayankar pratirodh karate hue, finon ney paas key nausena balon aur tateey topkhaane seey madad bulaate hue prakashastambh parr niyantran banaae rakhane mein kamyabi hassil kii. ladaai poori raat jaari rahee. subah finish sudridhikaran shesh soviyat hamlaavaron koo aatmasamarpan karane aur apane nausainik samarthan koo door karane key liye majboor karane mein saksham they.
nikasi.
16 octuber aur 2 disambar, 1941 key beach kaee kafile mein hanko kii nikasi kii gaee, joe lagbhag 23,000 sainikon koo leninagrad leey jaane mein kamyab rhaa. bede koo finish minefield aur tateey topkhaane seey hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen 3 vidhvansak aur 2 badey parivahan ("andrei jhadaanov" aur "eosif stallin") key saath-saath kaee chhote jahaajon koo bhee nuksan huaa. kshetra mein pravesh karane vaale finish sainikon ney ise bhaari khanan paaya.

