
sugwara denzu tenrai kagmi

 yeh ack japani naatak haye joe bunraku aur kabuki mein prastut kiya gayaa haye, aur ise sanyukt roop seey takeda izumo aaee, takeda izumo II, namiki sasuke aur miyoshi shoraku dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. yoshitsune senbone zakura" aur "canadehone chushingura" key saath, yeh kabuki pradarshanon kii soochi mein teen sabse prasiddh aur lokpriya natakon mein seey ack haye. "sugawara" pahali baar agast 1746 mein osaka mein takemoto-jaa mein kathputali naatak key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, joe agale maheene kyoto mein kabuki munch parr shuru huaa thaa. eedo debue agale march mein ichimura-jaa mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh naatak 9veen shatabdi mein sthaapit haye, aur yeh heyen kaal key darbari kuleen aur sarkari adhikaari sugwara noo michizaane (naatak mein kaana shojo key roop mein sandarbhit) key jeevan parr adharit haye, jinhen kyushu mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba unhone adalat mein apana paksh khou diyaa thaa aur una parr simhaasan parr kabja karane kii sajish rachane kaa jhoothaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. ummeru, sakuramaru aur maitsumaru naamak teen paatron kaa ack kaalpanik samooh, naatak key liye aavishkaar kiye gaye paatr bhee ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaate hain, pratyek vyaktigat roop seey alag-alag drishyon mein kaana shojo key prati apani wafadari aur seva koo saabit karate hain. virodhi haye, jiska naam aitihaasik fujiwara noo tokihira key samaan "kanji" key saath likhaa gayaa haye.
adhikansh poorna-lambai key paanch-adhiniyam kabuki natakon kii tarah, "sugawara denzu tenrai kagami" bahut cumm hii poorna roop seey prastut kiya jaataa haye. isake bajaay, drishyon kaa ack chayan chunaa jaayega, yaa ack hii drishya koo anya natakon, nritya natakon yaa anya tukadon key drishyon key saath jodaa jaayega taaki ack dinn kaa karyakram banaaya jaa sakey. iss naatak kaa sabse lokpriya aur sabse adhik baar pradarshan kiya jaane vaalaa drishya "terakoya" ("mandir vidyalaya") haye, joe adhiniyam IV kaa teesara drishya haye. kurumabiki" (adhiniyam III, pahala drishya) drishya koo "aragoto" roop kaa ack pratiroop aur kabuki key saar maanaa jaataa haye.
iss naatak koo 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein europe mein laaya gayaa thaa aur iska francisi aur german mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa; yeh felix weingartner key opera "dye dorfshull" key saath-saath carle orph dwara praarambhik kaam kaa aadhar thaa.
sanrachana.
sugwara" key poorna sanskaran mein paanch krityon mein baarah drishya shamil hain. halanki yeh mool roop seey ack dinn key behtar hisse mein pradarshan karane kaa irada thaa, pradarshan key tareeke badal gaye hain, aur abhinay key vartamaan roopon kii shally aur gati key kaaran aaj poorna sanskaran mein doguna samay lagega.
iss kaaran seey aur anya key liye, kabuki naatak aaj lagbhag kabhi bhee poori tarah seey prastut naheen kiye jaate hain, aur "sugawara" koee apavaad naheen haye. kissy bhee naatak key poorna maanak sanskaran koo "toshi kyogen" kahaa jaataa haye, joe "sugwara" key mamle mein poorna baarah drishyon mein seey chhah hotey hain. haalaanki, phir seey jaisa kii adhikansh natakon key mamle mein haye, vyaktigat drishya yaa "sugawara" key tatvon koo aise anya bits aur tukadon key ack dinn key karyakram key hisse key roop mein akele pradarshan kiya jaa sakata haye.
dou drishya, "yasui noo haama" (adhiniyam II, doosara drishya) aur "kitasaga" (adhiniyam IV, doosara drishya), kewal bunraku mein prastut kiye gaye hain, abhee taka kabuki mein kabhi naheen.
pichhali baar "sugawara denju tenrai kagmi" koo poori tarah seey (duss kabuki drishya) 1966 mein rashtriya rangmanch, tokyo mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. poorna pradarshan koo karyakramon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, pahala navambar mein (adhiniyam I seey adhiniyam II key drishya I taka) aur doosara disambar mein (adhiniyam II key drishya I seey adhiniyam v taka).
una duss drishyon seey, chhah joe abhee bhee niyamit roop seey pradarshan kiye jaate hain ("kaamo zutsumi", "hippo denzu", "domoji", "kurumabiki", "gaa noo ivaai" aur "terakoya"). yeh "sugwara denzu tenrai kagami" kaa 'toshi kyogan "haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad anya chaar drishyon ("ochi", "michiyuki kotoba noo amaikai", "tenpazzan" aur "ochi tenpen") mein seey ekmatra pradarshan 1966 kaa thaa, "ochi" key apavaad key saath, jise 1981 mein rashtriya rangmanch parr phir seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
naatak kii maulik sanrachana poori tarah seey japani paaramparik naatak roopon key anuroop haye. joe-haa-kyu" kaa darshan poore samay niyojit haye, jaise kii kriyaaen, drishya, kaary, aur poore naatak key roop mein dheere-dheere shuru hotaa haye ("joe"), phir teji seey ("haa"), aur jaldi seey samaapt hotaa haye ("kyu"). sugawara" paaramparik paanch-adhiniyam sanrachana aur paaramparik roop seey vishesh adhiniyamon seey judey vishayon kaa bhee anusaran kartaa haye. pahala kaary shaahi mahal key drishyon sahit shaanti seey aur utsaahpoorvak shuru hotaa haye. adhiniyam dou mein yuddh aur hatyaa shamil hain. act three "jidaimono" kahani mein "sivmono" daalane kii ack cheej haye, joe yoddhaon key mamalon aur rajneeti seey door hocker aam logon key jeevan parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye. act phore, aksar anya natakon mein ack "michiyuki" yatra, roopak roop seey narak key madhyam seey ack yatra seey judee, ack naatakiya toofaan aur kaana shojo key liye ack bhaavnaatmak yatra koo darshaati haye, joe shihei kii gaddaar gatividhiyon parr krodhit hoe jaataa haye, aur khud koo maar detaa haye, ack garaj devta bunn jaataa haye. paanch kaary kathaanak koo jaldi seey samaapt curr dete hain aur shubhata key vishayon parr laut aatey hain.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
nimnalikhit kathaanak saransh poorna baarah-drishya sanskaran parr adharit haye. sakuramaru, umemaru aur maitsumaru key paatr teen hain joe ateet mein kaana shojo key paksh key labharthi rahey hain, jinhen adalat key adhikaariyon key liye anuchar key roop mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
adhiniyam I.
shaahi mahal (οuchi).
yeh naatak taba shuru hotaa haye jaba chean seey ack doot samrat kaa chitra banaane key liye aataa haye. samrat beemar haye, halanki, aur isaliye ack stand-inn koo chunane kii aavashyakta haye; shihi swayamsevakon, apane swayam key uchch lakshyon kaa ack sanket yaa pratibimb, lekin kaana shojo key sujhaav parr aur samrat key nirnay parr, rajkumar tokio koo chunaa jaataa haye. tokio key pyaar key roop mein, kariya, kaana shojo kii god lii hui betty haye, shihei ise pakshapaat key roop mein dekhta haye, aur pareshan haye. samrat kaana shojo koo apani pasand key ack shishya koo apani sulekh key rahasyon koo dene kaa bhee adesh detaa haye.
kaamo nadee (kaamo zutsumi) key tata.
dusare drishya mein rajkumar tokio aur kariya key beach ack baithak haye, jisaki vyavastha sakuramaru ney kii haye. kariya ack aam vyakti honey key naate, kewal shaahi darbar kii duniya mein apanaaya gayaa, unakaa pyaar varjit haye. jaba sheehi key agents mein seey ack koo mulakat kii jaankaari milati haye, tou dampati koo bhaagne aur chhipane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, aur sakuramaru apamaanit hoe jaataa haye.
sulekh (hippo denzu) key rahasyon kaa sancharan.
kaana shojo apane rahasyon koo genzo koo detaa haye, joe usake ack poorv shishya they, jinhen tonami naamak prateeksha karane vaali mahila key saath pyaar mein padane key baad adalat seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaana shojo koo baad mein samrat key saamane bulaaya jaataa haye, lekin vaha apani topi khou detaa haye, ack ashubh shakun. usa parr shihei dwara satta parr kabja karane key liye, tokio key saath kariya key vivaah key madhyam seey sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye, aur baad mein usey dazifu mein nirvaasit curr diyaa jaataa haye. genzo aur tonami, umemaru kii madad seey, kaana shojo key bete, kaana shusai koo praanton mein unake chhote seey school mein leey jaate hain, taaki usey shihei aur usaki yojanaon seey surakshit rakhaa jaa sakey.
adhiniyam II.
yasui (yasui noo haama) mein tata.
 
domyoji mandir (domiogy) mein.
doosara kaary bauddh mandir domyo-jee mein hotaa haye, jahan kaana shojo dazifu key liye apane anurakshan kaa intezar kartaa haye, aur jahan kariya apani badee bahan tatsuta key saath rahati haye. kariya koo usaki maan, kakuju dwara danta aur peeta jaataa haye, joe rajkumar tokio key saath usake sambandh koo kaana shojo, usake pitaa key khilaf aaropon aur usake nirvaasan key liye doshi thaharaati haye.
iss beach, sukune taaro aur usake pitaa haaji noo haay, joe shihei kii seva mein hain, kaana shojo kii hatyaa karane kii taiyari karate hain. mantri key anurakshan kaa uddeshya subah mein pahunchana haye, aur isaliye usake aagaman kaa sanket murga key kauve dwara diyaa jaayega. taaro aur haay tatsuta, taaro kii patni koo maar dete hain, aur usake shareer koo paas key talab mein fenk dete hain; way shav key oopar ack murge koo pakadate hain, aur usake kauve, jaisa kii japani andhavishwas mein hotaa haye. kaana shojo koo door leey jaane key liye taaro aur haay dwara taiyar kiye gaye jhoothe anurakshak iss prakaar apane yatri key saath chaley jaate hain.
kakuju, apani betty key shareer kii khoj karati haye, aur mahsoos karati haye kii kyaa huaa haye, hamla karati haye aur taaro koo chhura maarati haye. asli anurakshak taba kaana shojo key liye aataa haye, usey pataa chalata haye kii mantri pahale seey hii ack alag palki mein chalaa gayaa haye, aur usey khojane key liye ravaana honey kii taiyari kartaa haye. tabhi, jhoothaa anurakshak lautata haye, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii usey mantri kii lakadi kii moorti key saath dhokha diyaa gayaa thaa; iss drishya mein kaee baar, kaana shojo ack lakadi kii moorti mein badalane yaa anyatha khud koo badalane kii rahasyamay kshamata koo pradarshit kartaa haye. vaha palki seey nikalata haye, aur jhoothe anurakshak koo giraftar curr liya jaataa haye aur mantri key vaastavik anurakshak key saath jaane seey pahale, hrishtapusht vidaai key liye, dazifu mein apane nirvaasan key liye baadhya, haai koo maar diyaa jaataa haye.
adhiniyam III.
jaisa kii paanch-adhiniyam bunraku aur kabuki natakon mein maanak haye, madhya kaary mukhya paatron, kuleenata aur rajneeti seey alag hotaa haye, paatron key ack alag samooh parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye, aamtaur parr aam logon parr. sugwara" key teesare kaary mein teen, umeru, sakuramaru aur matsumaru shamil hain, pratyek naatak key mukhya paatron mein seey ack key prati ack wafadar anuchar (kramshah kaana shojo, rajkumar tokio aur shihei). pratyek teen loga apani baju parr ack prateek pahanate hain taaki unhein pahachaana jaa sakeh yume, sakura aur matsu kramshah plum blossum, cherry blossum aur pine key liye japani shabd hain. way apane makeup aur abhinay shally seey bhee pratishthit hain. sakuramaru ack romantic aur komal prakaar kaa haye, "vagoto" fashion mein, umeru "aragoto" shally mein ack naayak haye, ujjwal laal chehare key makeup key saath, aur maitsumaru ack khalnayak haye, uska chehra neeli rekhaaon seey chitrit haye.
gaadi key liye sangharsh (kurumabiki).
yeh prasiddh drishya, "kabuki kii shailibaddh sundarta kaa ack utkrisht udaaharan", kyoto mein yoshida mandir key saamane hotaa haye. drishya shuru hotaa haye jaba umemaru aur sakuramaru shihei kii gaadi koo rokane kii koshish karate hain, aur unakaa saamana dall key ack sadasya matsumaru seey hotaa haye. jaise hii jodee bail koo utaarnaa shuru karati haye aur gaadi koo faadana shuru karati haye, shihei ubharata haye, uska neela chehra makeup usey khalnayak key roop mein chihnit kartaa haye. vaha una parr dushtata seey nazar daaltaa haye, aur unake hamale koo rokta haye.
utsav (gaa noo ivaai).
dusare drishya mein, tihare apane pitaa, kaana shojo key vriddh anuchar shiradayu key ghar, unake 70vein janmadin key utsav samaroh key liye, saataa gaanv mein yatra karate hain. teenon jald hii ladanaa shuru curr dete hain, lekin haath mein talwar naheen honey key kaaran, ghaas kii gaanthon seey ack dusare parr hamla karate hain. halanki kewal ghaas aur anya samanya vastuon key saath ladaai, ladaai key drishya koo usee shally aur tareeke seey nishpaadit kiya jaataa haye jaise kii "aragoto" ladaai key drishyon mein sabse badaa. ladaai key dauran, kaana shojo key pasandida cherry pedh ("sakura") kii ack shakha koo kaat diyaa jaataa haye. shiradayu ise notice kartaa haye, aur ise ack shakun key roop mein ingit kartaa haye, joe kaana shojo key patan key liye sakuramaru kii jimmedaari kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, kyonki vaha vaha thaa jisane tokio aur kariya koo ack saath laane mein madad kii thee. kaana shojo aataa haye aur, shiradayu key saath, usey apani seva seey nishkaasit curr detaa haye aur usey dandit kartaa haye; sakuramaru taba ubharata haye aur apane galat kaam key liye praayashchit karane key liye, anushthaan aatmahatya karane key apane nirnay kii ghoshana kartaa haye. apane bete kii mrityu key baad shirdayu ack ghanti bajaata haye.
adhiniyam IV.
mount tenpai (tenpision).
act IV kaa pahala drishya dazifu mein kaana shojo kii haveli mein hotaa haye, jahan unhein nirvaasit kiya gayaa haye. vaha apane pasandida bair key pedh ("yume") key baare mein yaad kartaa haye, joe achaanak usake saamane dikhaai detaa haye, khud koo ukhadkar rajdhani seey dazafu kii or uda gayaa. kaana shojo aur shiradayu foolon kii prashansa curr rahey hain jaba umeru ack bandee key saath aataa haih vashizuka heema, shihei kaa ack chhota saa.
hema, russie seey bandha huaa, satta parr kabja karane key liye sheehi kii sajish kaa khulasa kartaa haye, pratyek vivaran kaa varnan kartaa haye aur vaha apane bhaagya parr shoke vyakt kartaa haye, joe kaana shojo koo maarne key apane mission mein whiffle rhaa haye, aur usey pakad liya gayaa haye. sheehi key vishvaasghaat key baare mein sunkar, kaana shojo krodhit hoe jaataa haye, bair key pedh kii ack shakha koo toda detaa haye aur usase heema key sir koo maar detaa haye, jaise kii yeh ack talwar hoe. vaha shiradayu aur umeru koo rajdhani jaane key liye kahata haye, taaki samrat koo shihei kii yojanaon key baare mein chetavani dee jaa sakey. yeh jaanate hue kii vaha khud rajdhani mein vaapas naheen aaa sakata haye, cumm seey cumm shareer mein naheen, aupchaarik roop seey nirvaasit honey key baad, vaha ack krodhit aatma key roop mein lautane kii kasam khaata haye. usa anta taka, vaha tenpai parvat key shikhar taka yatra karane kii pratigya kartaa haye, jahan vaha kathor anushasana mein sanlagn hoga, devtaon koo shapath legaa, aur garaj key bhootiya swami bunn jaayega. jaise hii vaha bolata haye, ack toofaan aataa haye. usake rakhwale usaki baju koo pakadate hain aur usey rokane kii koshish karate hain, lekin vaha unhein fenk detaa haye, aur akash mein uda jaataa haye, joe pahale seey hii ack garaj kii bhavna mein badalane lagata haye.
gaanv kaa school (terakoya).
yeh drishya sabse lokpriya haye, aur sabse adhik baar pradarshan kiye jaane vaale, naatak key drishyon mein seey ack haye. yeh genzo aur tonami dwara sanchaalit praantiya school mein hotaa haye, jahan way yuva kaana shusai koo dekh rahey hotey hain. shihei koo sandeh haye kii yeh vaha jagah haye jahan mantri key bete koo chhipaaya jaa rhaa haye, aur ladke koo maarne aur usake sir key saath lautane key liye vahaan maitsumaru koo bhejata haye; shihei key sabhi anucharon mein, ladke key sir kii pehchaan karane key liye kewal maitsumaru parr bharosa kiya jaataa haye. iss drishya mein, maitsumaru burf aur cheed key rupankanon key saath ack kaale kimono mein pahane hue haye, usake baal jangli aur vyast hain, joe aaney vaali trasdi kaa sanket haye, aur bimari kaa joe vaha sheehi kii seva chhodane key liye daavaa kartaa haye.
apane pichhale galat kaamon key liye praayashchit karane kii maang karate hue, maitsumaru apane bete, kotaro kii keemat parr, kaana shusai kii zaan bachaane kii sajish rachata haye. vaha kotaro koo school bhejata haye, jahan genzo aur tonami taya karate hain kii vaha school mein ekmatra aisaa vyakti haye jiska pramukh kaana shusai key liye paas curr sakata haye. yeh drishya "giri" (sammaan, nishtha) aur "ninjo" (maanav karuna) key beach sangharsh kaa ack utkrisht udaaharan haye, kyonki genzo aur tonami apane swami key bete koo bachaane key liye ack nirdosh ladke kaa balidan dete hain. jaba genzo kii talwar seey kotaro key sir parr prahaar karane kii aavaaz munch key baahar seey sunee jaati haye, tou maitsumaru ack vishisht "matsuo mee" mudra parr hamla kartaa haye, joe usaki dabi hui peedaa koo vyakt kartaa haye. phir vaha ack dibbe mein sir key saath nikalata haye, taaki usey sheehi key liye kaana shusai key sir key roop mein pahachaana jaa sakey, yeh naatak karate hue kii usane yeh kaary kiya haye aur iss prakaar kaana shusai kaa jeevan bachaaya.
maitsumaru kii patni, chio, apane bete koo lene key liye school aatee haye, aur genzo aur tonami koo ack pull key liye darr lagata haye kii unhein apane dhokhe koo prakat karane key bajaay usey bhee maarnaa parh sakata haye. lekin maitsumaru khud aataa haye, aur sabhi shamil logon koo samajhaata haye kii maaraa gayaa ladka uska apana betaa thaa, aur usane jaanboojhkar aisaa kiya, taaki kaana shojo aur adalat key khilaf apane pichhale apraadhon aur sheehi kii yojanaon mein usaki bhagidari kii bharpai kii jaa sakey.
yeh drishya dou opera kaa aadhar rhaa haye, donon german menh 1913 mein carle orph dwara "geeseeh daas offer" key roop mein, jinhone carle florenz dwara anuvaad kaa upayog kiya (stuttgart mein premiere 30 janwari 2010), aur 1918 mein felix weingartner dwara "dye dorfshull" key roop mein.
adhiniyam v.
shaahi mahal mein aapada (οuchi Tenपेन)।.
act vee kaa ekal drishya kewal bunraku mein shayed hii kabhi kiya jaataa haye, aur kabuki mein kabhi naheen. yeh kyoto mein shaahi mahal mein hotaa haye jahan ack toofaan aataa haye. kaana shojo kii mrityu key baad, unake bete kaana shusai key uttaradhikar key baare mein charcha kii jaati haye, joe sugawara kabile key pramukh they. halanki kabila vartamaan mein upman mein haye, rajkumar tokio kaa tark haye kii toofaan kaana shojo kii krodhit bhavna key kaaran honah chaahiye, aur apani nirdoshta koo sweekaar karane aur shusai koo apana sir banaakar apane parivaar key sammaan koo bahaal karane seey vaha khush hoga.
sheehi kaana shusai koo pakadata haye, usey maarne kii dhamki detaa haye, aur ghoshana kartaa haye kii kuchh bhee, yahaan taka kii ack garaj devta bhee naheen, usake raaste mein khadaa naheen hoga, samrat koo ukhaad fenkane aur apane liye shakti parr kabja karane key liye. bijli key boult usake minion koo maar dete hain, kyonki shihei dridh khadaa haye. shakuramaru aur usaki patni key bhoot dikhaai dene parr yuva kaana shusai fisal jaataa haye aur shihei parr hamla curr detaa haye. bauddh pujari hosho bhooton koo bhagaane key liye apani maalaon koo ragadata haye aur prarthana kartaa haye, lekin jaba usey shihei kii buri yojanaon key baare mein pataa chalata haye tou vaha rook jaataa haye. bhoot ack baar phir sheehi parr hamla karate hain, "sakura" shaakhaon key saath, aur usey maar dete hain. toofaan door hoe jaataa haye aur bhoot chaley jaate hain.
naatak kaa anta pujari hosho dwara kaana shusai koo sugawara ghar kaa uttaradhikari ghoshit karane aur varishth pratham adalat key pada key kaana shojo koo maranoparant pradaan karane key saath hotaa haye. vaha ghoshana kartaa haye kii mantri key sammaan mein kitano mein ack mandir kaa nirmaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jisaki abb vidvata key devta ("kaami") key roop mein pooja kii jaayegi.