
maxican rashtriyata kaanoon

mexico mein rashtriyata koo kaee kaanoonon dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen mexico key samvidhaan key 30vein anuchhed aur anya kaanoon shamil hain. samvidhaan kaa 32vaan anuchhed maxican kaanoon dwara una maxican logon koo diye gaye adhikaaron koo nirdisht kartaa haye jinake paas dohri rashtriyata bhee haye. yeh lekh iss vishay mein maandandon koo sthaapit karane key liye likhaa gayaa thaa taaki dohare rashtriyata key mamle mein utpann honey vaale sanghrshon seey bachaa jaa sakey. iss kaanoon koo aakhiri baar 2021 mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa.
samanya shabdon mein, maxican rashtriyata "jass souli" key siddhant aur "jass sanguinis" key siddhant donon parr adharit haye. maxican samvidhaan bhee mexico key nagrikon aur mexico key nagrikon key beach antar kartaa haye. kissy rashtra mein rashtriyata aur aupchaarik sadasyata praapt karane key kanuni saadhan kissy rashtriya aur rashtra key beach adhikaaron aur daayitvon key sambandh seey bhinn hotey hain, jinhen nagrikta key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
rashtriyata kaa adhigrahan.
mexico key samvidhaan key 30vein anuchhed key anusaar, dou tareeke hain jinase ack vyakti maxican rashtriyata praapt curr sakata haih janm seey yaa prakritikkaran dwara.
janm seey rashtriyata.
maxican samvidhaan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii janm seey maxican nagrik hainh
prakritikkaran dwara rashtriyata.
prakritikkaran dwara maxican hainh
rashtriyata kaanoon yeh bhee sthaapit kartaa haye kii ack videshi joe swabhavik honah chaahata haye usey nimnalikhit karna hogaah
maxican rashtriyata kaa adhikaar.
maxican rashtriyata mein samvidhaan key 31vein anuchhed mein nirdhaarit kaee daayitva shamil hain, arthaath
rashtriyata key pramaan key roop mein kaam karane vaale dastavej nimnalikhit hainh
maxican nagrikta.
america key adhikansh anya deshon kii tarah, maxican kaanoon rashtriyata aur nagrikta key beach antar kartaa haye. rashtriyata antarrashtriya kaanoon mein vyakti kii visheshta haye joe raajya key saath unake sambandhon kaa varnan karati haye, jabaki nagrikta una nagrikon (joe maxican rashtriyata rakhate hain) koo dee jaati haye jinake paas raajya key saamane kuchh adhikaar aur jimmedariyan hain. maxican samvidhaan key 34vein anuchhed mein yeh sthaapit kiya gayaa haye kii maxican nagrik way hain joe 18 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key hain, aur jinake paas "jeevan jeene kaa imandar tarika" haye. maxican nagrikon key paas yeye adhikaar hainh
maxican kaanoon bhee kaee tarikon seey praakritik nagrikon aur praakritik roop seey janme nagrikon key beach antar kartaa haye. maxican samvidhaan key tahat, praakritik nagrikon koo kaee padon parr seva karane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye, jyaadaatar sarkari. praakritik maxican nimnalikhit padon mein seey kissy parr bhee kabja naheen curr sakate hainh
rashtriyata kaa nuksan aur nagrikta kaa nuksan.
samvidhaan key 37vein anuchhed mein yeh sthaapit kiya gayaa haye kii janm seey maxican (praakritik roop seey janme maxican) koo kabhi bhee unaki rashtriyata seey vanchit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, jaisa kii rashtriyata kaanoon mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, kissy anya rashtriyata key adhigrahan mein. haalaanki, "praakritik" maxican nimnalikhit karke apani rashtriyata khou sakate hainh
bhale hii janm seey maxican nagrik kabhi bhee anaichhik roop seey apani rashtriyata, maxican nagrikta, aur iss prakaar isake visheshadhikaron koo naheen khou sakate hain, yadi koee vyakti nimnalikhit kartaa haih
maxican nagrik doosari rashtriyata praapt karane key uddeshya seey apani rashtriyata chhod sakate hain.
kaee rashtriyata.
maxican rashtriyata kaanoon sweekaar kartaa haye kii janm seey ack maxican key paas doosari rashtriyata hoe sakati haye. yadi aisaa haye, tou aise vyakti koo hamesha ack maxican key roop mein desh mein pravesh karna aur chhodana hoga (nagrikta kaa maxican pramaan prastut karke). kaanoon ney yeh bhee sthaapit kiya kii kissy anya rashtriyata key kabje kii parwah kiye binaa, ack vyakti koo hamesha maxican rashtriya maanaa jaayega aur kuchh mamalon mein kissy videshi desh seey suraksha kaa daavaa naheen curr sakata haih
janm seey sabhi maxican nagrik jinake paas doosari rashtriyata haye, unhein kewal una mamalon mein saarvajanik karyalaya key liye chunaa yaa kaam naheen kiya jaa sakata haye joe kaanoon spasht roop seey sthaapit kartaa haye kii unhein doosari rashtriyata praapt naheen karni chaahiye. yadi aise mamle mein, vaha yaa vaha sarkaar seey rashtriyata key pramaan patra kaa anurodh curr sakate hain, tou anya rashtriyata kaa tyag curr sakate hain.
veeja kii aavashyaktaaen.
maxican nagrikon key liye veeja aavashyaktaaen anya raajyon key adhikaariyon dwara mexico key nagrikon parr lagaae gaye prashaasnik pravesh pratibandh hain. 2018 mein, maxican nagrikon key paas 158 deshon aur kshetron mein veeja-mukt yaa aagaman parr veeja thaa, joe henley veeja pratibandh soochkaank key anusaar yatra swatantrata key mamle mein maxican passport koo 21 vein sthaan parr rakhta haye.
itihas.
haalaanki mexico ney 1821 mein spen seey apani swatantrata praapt kii, 1836 taka kshetra key kissy bhee samvidhaan mein rashtriyata koo paribhaashit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 16 maee 1823 key farman mein, ack videshi purush key maxican key roop mein praakritik honey parr ack patni aur bachchon key swachaalit prakritikkaran kii aavashyakta thee. 14 aprail 1828 key ack kaanoon mein isaki pushti kii gaee thee. 1836 key samvidhaan mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii maxican nagrik way they joe ack maxican pitaa seey nikale they yaa joe ack videshi pitaa key kshetra mein paida hue they aur jinhone vayaskata kii umr taka pahunchane parr maxican rashtriyata kaa chayan kiya thaa. 1843 mein, ack nae samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jisane sthaapit kiya kii rashtriyata kshetra mein janm parr adharit thee, yaa yadi videsh mein, maxican pitaa key bachchon key liye. kewal pitaa key agyaat honey key mamle mein maan apani rashtriyata apane bachchon koo dene mein saksham thee aur kissy bhee mamle mein usaki rashtriyata usake pati dwara praapt naheen kii jaa sakati thee. videshiyon aur rashtriyata parr 1854 key sarkari farman, jise saanta annaa dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa, ney vivaahit mahilaaon key liye apane patiyon seey apani rashtriyata praapt karane key liye isaki aavashyaktaon mein napolean code koo pratibimbit kiya. 1854 key kaanoon ney rashtriyata parr 1843 key samvaidhaanik praavdhaanon kii pushti kii, lekin 1856 mein ashanti kii avadhi key baad, ack asthaayi samvaidhaanik kaanoon ney videsh mein paida hue bachchon key praavdhaanon koo maxican maataon koo shamil karane key liye vistaarit kiya.
1857 key samvidhaan ney asthaayi sharton kii pushti kii aur atirikt aavashyakta key saath joe loga praakritik roop seey paida hue they yaa videsh mein paida hue they, unhein apani mool rashtriyata koo chhodana padaa. samvidhaan ney yeh bhee samhitaabaddh kiya kii vivaah raajya dwara viniyamit ack nagrik anubandh thaa aur ack nagrik registry sthaapit kii. iska matlab thaa kii nagrik samaroh aur panjikaran key binaa dhaarmik sanskaron key tahat kiye gaye vivaah amaanya they, jisase aise sanghon seey paida hue bachche kaanoon key tahat avaidh they aur patniyon koo rashtriyata key nuksan key adheen naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isake vipareet bhee sach thaa, kii nagrik vivaah ney sangh key bachchon koo vaidh banaa diyaa aur patni koo swachaalit roop seey pati kii rashtriyata pradaan curr dee. 1857 key samvidhaan mein yeh bhee praavdhaan thaa kii jinn videshiyon key kshetra mein bachche they, yaa jinhone achal sampatti arjit kii thee, unhein praakritik roop seey banaaya jaayega aur unake vaivaahik raajya key aadhar parr kissy bhee jeevansathi koo nirvaasit karane key liye koee praavdhaan naheen hoga. lekin, kyonki lekh swachaalit roop seey rashtriyata pradaan kartaa haye jaba taka kii koee videshi sampatti khareedane yaa bachche paida karane parr ise spasht roop seey aswikar naheen curr detaa, maxican adaalaten isaki vyakhya parr vibhajit theen. siddhant roop mein, ack maxican mahila joe ack videshi seey apani shaadi seey nirvaasit hoe gaee thee, usey bachcha honey parr swachaalit roop seey vaapas bhej diyaa jaayega. haalaanki, 1881 mein maxican sarvocch nyayalaya ney vivaahit bahanon koo unake parivarik vyavasaay key liye jahaaj khareedane key adhikaar seey vanchit karane key nirnay koo barkarar rakhaa, joe nagrikon taka hii seemit thaa. adalat ney iss tathya parr nirnay diyaa kii way spanish purushon seey vivaahit they, aur iss prakaar maan honey key bavjood, 1854 key rashtriyata kaanoon key tahat, abb unaki maxican rashtriyata naheen thee.
1884 mein ack nagrik sanhita vikasit kii gaee thee joe kanuni roop seey vivaahit mahilaaon koo aksham karati thee. dou saal baad, ignacio luis vallarta prakritikkaran parr ack nae kaanoon key vastukar bunn gaye. 1886 kaa videshikaran aur prakritikkaran kaa kaanoon (lii dee extrangeria vaaee naturalizian) kaafee hudd taka 1934 taka lagu rhaa. isaki sharton key tahat, janmasiddh nagrik kshetra mein paida hue yaa videsh mein paida hue logon taka seemit they aur ack maxican pitaa key vaidh, vaidh, yaa avaidh lekin kanuni roop seey maanyata praapt bachche they. rashtriyata kewal tabhi maan seey praapt kii jaa sakati haye jaba pitaa agyaat hoe yaa bachcha pitaa dwara avaidh aur aparichit hoe. mexico mein paida hue bachchon koo bhee janmasiddh nagrik maanaa jaataa thaa. kaanoon ney iss pratha koo jaari rakhaa kii vivaahit mahilaaon aur nabalig bachchon koo apane pati kii rashtriyata praapt hoti haye aur vivaahit mahilaaon key liye swatantra rashtriyata parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa. patni key rajyaviheen honey kii sambhavana koo rokane key liye, kaanoon mein ack praavdhaan thaa kii yadi pati kaa rashtra kissy videshi seey shaadi karane vaali maxican mahila koo usaki rashtriyata naheen detaa haye, tou vaha apani janmasiddh rashtriyata banaae rakh sakati haye. yadi pati kii mrityu hoe jaati haye, tou ack poorv maxican nagrik joe ack vidhwa thee, mexico mein nivaas sthaapit karke aur uchit adhikaariyon koo salah dekar apani rashtriyata praapt curr sakati thee. ack mahila jisane maxican seey shaadi karke rashtriyata praapt kii thee, vaha anya rashtriyata praapt karke ise tyag sakati thee.
maxican kranti key dauran 1917 key samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh maxican maataa-pitaa key janm parr adharit rashtriyata haye. isane kshetra key bheetar videshiyon key janm lene vaale bachchon koo yeh ghoshit karane kii anumati dee kii unhone apane bahumat taka pahunchane parr maxican rashtriyata kaa daavaa kiya aur isane prakritikkaran koo bhee sweekaar kiya. nayaa samvidhaan vivaahit mahilaaon kii rashtriyata key mamle parr chup thaa, jaise kii yeh mahilaaon kii nagrikta key adhikaaron kaa prayog karane kii kshamata key baare mein thaa. bahishkaran kii abhivyakti anaavashyak thee kyonki 1886 kaa videshikaran kaa kaanoon abhee bhee lagu thaa. 1917 key samvidhaan ney sampatti key swaamitva key sambandh mein kaanoon mein aspashtata koo bhee door curr diyaa, yeh spasht karate hue kii videshi sampatti key malik naheen hoe sakate they. jinn patniyon koo vivaah dwara nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa, way videsh mamalon key sachiv koo yeh ghoshit karane mein saksham theen kii way janmasiddh maxican nagrik hain aur apane sampatti adhikaaron key sanrakshan key liye videshi sarkaar seey appeal naheen karengi. 1917 mein parivarik sambandhon (lii sobre relacions familiers) parr ack kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa jisane mahilaaon key nagrik adhikaaron koo vyaapak banaaya, lekin vivaahit mahilaaon key liye rashtriyata kii nirbhar prakriti koo banaae rakhaa. usee samay, yeh ack alag neeti bunn gaee kii swadeshi aabaadi koo ekikrit karane key upaayon koo badhaava dekar rashtra key mestigization koo badhaava diyaa jaae, jabaki una videshiyon key ekikaran koo roque diyaa jaae jinhen saanskritik roop seey bahut alag maanaa jaataa thaa. kuchh raajyon ney kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar kiya, jaise kii 1923 key sonora raajya kaanoon, jisamen cheeni logon key saath maxican logon key vivaah koo pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa, jiss parr 1920 key dashak key anta mein prastaavit rashtriya kaanoon key roop mein charcha kii gaee thee. halanki koee rashtriya kaanoon paarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, 1923,1927 aur 1933 mein aapravaasan adhikaariyon seey jaari paripatron mein aapravaasan ashweton, arabon, armenian, lebnan, malayon, philistiniyon, siriyai aur hindu logon koo baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1934 mein jaari ack paripatra mein "sakhti seey gopaniya" () chihnit kiya gayaa jisamen kaale chamadi vaale logon aur australiyai, peele chamadi vaale logon aur mangolian, jaitoon kii chamadi vaale logon aur malayon sahit vibhinn jaatiyon koo pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa aur yahoodiyon, latvian, lithuanian, khambhon aur roman logon koo avaanchhaniya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
1928 mein ack naee nagrik sanhita kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa jisamen anuchhed 2 key tahat kahaa gayaa thaa kii nagrik adhikaaron key prashaasan koo ling key aadhar parr adheen naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin saath hii vaivaahik adhikaar kaa abhyaas jaari rakhaa gayaa, jisase pati apani patniyon kii gatividhiyon koo cumm curr sakate hain. 1931 aur 1934 key beach, cheeni nishkasana adesh, mukhya roop seey sinaloa aur sonora mein kiye gaye, lekin baajaa california aur chiapas jaise anya raajyon mein bhee hue, jisake parinamswarup badee sankhya mein mahilaaon key parivaar hue jinhone shaadi key kaaran apani rashtriyata khou dee thee.
1933 mein, manual jey. siera, aduardo suxerage aur basilio vadillo, paine-american union key montevideo sammelan mein maxican pratinidhiyon ney mahilaaon kii rashtriyata parr antar-americi sammelan parr hastakshar kiye, joe 1934 mein kanuni aarakshan key binaa prabhaavi hoe gayaa. usa varsh videshita aur prakritikkaran key ack nae kaanoon koo badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen anuchhed 4 mein praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii ack videshi key saath vivaah key parinamswarup mahilaaon koo apani rashtriyata naheen ganwani padee; haalaanki, anuchhed 2 (2) ney praavdhaan koo kewal tabhi shamil karane key liye seemit kiya jaba dampati ney mexico mein apana adhivaas sthaapit kiya. kshetra key baahar rahane vaale videshiyon kii videshiyon kii patniyon koo jaari rakhaa. 1934 mein samvidhaan key anuchhed 30 mein ack sanshodhan kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen una patniyon koo janmasiddh adhikaar key bajaay praakritik roop seey vaapas bhejane kii anumati dee gaee thee, jinhone videshiyon seey vivaah key kaaran nagrikta khou dee thee. sanshodhan ney maxican mahilaaon koo bhee anumati dee kii way apane bachchon koo apani rashtriyata dene key liye janmasiddh yaa praakritik houn, lekin iss aavashyakta koo banaae rakhaa kii pitaa koo agyaat honah thaa.
1937 mein, 1937 mein sino-japani yuddh key prakop parr, rashtrapati lazaro cardenus ney 400 mahilaaon koo anumati dee jinhone cheeni purushon seey shaadi karke apani rashtriyata khou dee thee. cheeni-maxican key anya chhote samooh 1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein laute; haalaanki, ack aadhikarik pratyaavartan prayaas 1960 taka naheen huaa. parivartanon key bavjood, 1950 key dashak key adalati mamalon mein vivaahit mahilaaon kii rashtriyata kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa. 1951 key ack mamle mein, sarvocch nyayalaya ney faisala sunaaya kii ack maxican mahila ney ack japani purush seey shaadi karke apani rashtriyata naheen khou dee thee. 1956 mein ack anya mamle mein yeh bataaya gayaa kii kyaa ack mahila kissy videshi seey shaadi karke mexico mein sampatti kaa malik hoe sakati haye. sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale ney faisala sunaaya kii choonki usane shaadi parr apani rashtriyata naheen khou dee, isaliye vaha sampatti kii malik hoe sakati haye. 1969 mein, samvidhaan key anuchhed 30 mein ack sanshodhan ney videsh mein paida hue sabhi bachchon key liye vyutpann rashtriyata kii anumati dee. 1974 mein paarit kaanoon ney purushon aur mahilaaon key liye samaan rashtriyata pradaan kii. 1997 mein sudhaaron ney ack peedhi key liye videsh mein paida hue bachchon key liye maxican rashtriyata koo seemit karane key liye janmasiddh rashtriyata koo parishkrit kiya. 1998 mein, praavdhaan kiye gaye they kii janm seey maxican koo nirvaasit naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa aur janmasiddh maxican key liye dohri nagrikta kii pushti kii gaee thee, lekin praakritik maxican key liye naheen. 2021 mein, ack samvaidhaanik sudhaar lagu huaa, jisase ack maxican nagrik key vanshajon koo anumati millie, joe pahali peedhi seey parey videsh mein nagrikta praapt curr chuke hain.

