ashlilata

bhasha aur saahityik shally key adhyayan mein, ack ashlilata ack abhivyakti yaa upayog haye jise ashikshit bhaashan yaa lekhan kii gair-maanak yaa visheshta maanaa jaataa haye. bolchal kii yaa shaabdik angreji mein, "ashlilata" yaa "ashlilata" ashlilata yaa ashlilata kaa paryaay hoe sakata haye, lekin ack bhashai yaa saahityik ashlilata mein kathit dosh kii ack vyaapak shreni shamil haye joe scatological yaa yaun aparaadh taka seemit naheen haye. inn doshon mein uchchaaran kii trutiyaan, galat vartani, shabd vikritiyaan aur durbhaavanaaen shamil hoe sakati hain. "ashlilata" kaa upayog aam taur parr adhik pratibandhit arthon mein kiya jaataa haye. niyamit aur jyaadaatar anaupchaarik baatchit mein, ashlilata kii upasthiti, yadi koee hoe, jyaadaatar teevra, chillaane yaa dantne key liye hoti haye. aadhunik samay mein, logon dwara aksar ashlilata kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. 2005 mein oxford vishvavidyalaya dwara taiyar ack shodh patra seey pataa chalata haye kii 10-20 varsh kaa ayu varg duniya kii baaki aabaadi kii sanyukt tulanaa mein adhik ashlilata bolata haye. samagr roop seey ashlilata key baar-baar aur prachalit upayog ney ack virodhabhas paida curr diyaa haye, jisamen loga itani baar ashlilata kaa upayog karate hain kii "newyork times" key anusaar, yeh logon key liye cumm seey cumm aakramak hoe jaataa haye.
shastriyata.
angreji shabd "ashlilata" antatah lattin "vulgus", "aam logon" seey nikla haye, jiska aksar ack apmaanjanak arth haye "[binaa dhoye] janata, alag-alag jhund, ack bheed. shaastriya adhyayanon mein, rosemarra kii jindagi key lattin key roop mein ashleel lattin paaramparik roop seey shaastriya lattin key vipareet haye, saahityik bhasha kaa udaaharan "swarn yug" cannon (cicero, seasure, virgil, ovid, anya key beach) haye. yeh antar hamesha saahityik aalochana kaa ack asamarthaniya tarika thaa, joe anuchit roop seey samasya paida kartaa thaa, udaaharan key liye, tathaakathit "rajat yug" upanyaskar petronius, jinaki "vyangya" mein jatil aur parishkrit gadya shally samvaadaatmak ashlilataon seey bharee hui haye.
samajik varg.
british angreji paramparavadiyon key liye ashlilata ack vishesh chinta rahee haye. 1920 key dashak mein, angreji shabdakoshkar heinry wild ney "ashlilata" koo iss prakaar paribhaashit kiyaah ack vishishtata joe maanak angreji mein khud koo ghusaati haye, aur aisee prakriti kii haye joe ashleel yaa ashikshit vaktaaon key bhaashan seey judee haye. shuddh "ashlilata" kii utpatti aamtaur parr yeh hoti haye kii way ack kshetriya seey naheen balki ack varg bolly seey aayatit hotey hain-iss mamle mein ack bolly seey joe ack praant kii naheen haye, balki ack nimn yaa ashikshit samajik varg kii haye. ... [ack ashlilata] aamtaur parr maanak angreji kii ack kism haye, lekin ack kharaab vividhata haye. aisee paribhasha mein spasht naitik aur saundarya moolya varg padanukram parr nirbhar karate hain jise aadhikarik maanaa jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, akanksha kaa "durupyog" (aich-dropping, jaise kii "haiv" koo kabootar key roop mein uchchaaran karna) cumm seey cumm 18 veen shatabdi key anta seey ingland mein nichale vargon kaa ack chihn maanaa jaataa rhaa haye, jaisa kii "maaee fair lady" mein naatakiya roop seey likhaa gayaa haye. kyonki bhashai ashlilata ney samajik varg koo dhokha diyaa, isaliye isase bachana shishtachar kaa ack pahalu bunn gayaa. 19veen shatabdi key ingland mein, doubleu dwara "angreji bhasha key ashlilata aur anuchitata" (1833) jaisi pustaken. aich. barbarta, "shuddhata aur achche prajanan" key baare mein uchch-madhyam varg kii chintaon koo darshaati haye.
ack saahityik kriti mein ashlilata kaa upayog jaanboojhkar aage key lakshan varnan key liye, "netra bolly" kaa upayog karke yaa kewal shabdawali chayan dwara kiya jaa sakata haye.

