laal pyaaj raajya jail

redd oyniyan state jail (aar. oh. aiss. pee.) ack supermax raajya jail haye joe pound key paas, virginia key anigamit county mein sthit haye. virginia vibhaag key sudhaar (wadok) dwara sanchaalit, isamen lagbhag 800 kaidi rahate hain. agast 1998 mein jail kholi gaee.
yeh badey patthar key antaral mein wallance riz raajya jail key liye praathamik model thaa, isaki doosari supermax suvidha, joe 1999 mein kholi gaee thee.
prishthabhoomi.
1992 mein laal pyaaj pahaad parr ack jail banaane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, jisake nirmaan kii laagat anumaanit $52 million thee. pitsten koyla company dwara 375 ekad bhoomi daan kii gaee thee, jisane khanij nishkarshan key liye kuchh adhikaar surakshit rakhe they. buddhiman county key kaee nivaasiyon ney jail key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya kyonki yeh naukariyan pradaan karega aur kyonki yeh apekshaakrit alag-thalag rahega. ack adhikaari ney kahaah "yeh pathbhrasht haye. aapako yeh bhee pataa naheen chalega kii yeh vahaan haye."jail koo 1984 seey acom key ack upkhand daniel, maine, johnson aur mendenhaul dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
nirmaan kii antim laagat $7 karod seey adhik thee, 1995 mein jameen toot gaee thee. 1999 taka, jail mein lagbhag 800 loga kaam karate they. kaee sudhaar adhikaari paas key koyla kshetron mein naukari seey hataae jaane key baad laal pyaaj parr pahunche.
laal pyaaj 1995 aur 2000 key beach virginia mein nirmit chhah naee jailon mein seey ack haye. iss prakaar isane virginia sudhaar pranali mein kshamata mein vriddhi mein yogdan diyaa jisane raajya koo raajya key baahar key kaidiyon koo anubandh roop seey sweekaar karane kii anumati dee. 1999 mein, columbia vibhaag key sudhaar vibhaag key jile ney virginia vibhaag koo laal pyaaj raajya jail mein 69 kaidiyon koo rakhane key liye sudhaar kaa bhugtan kiya thaa. 2004 mein inn anubandhon koo kaafee cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba wadok ney ghoshana kii kii ise kunwari logon key liye adhik supermax sthaan kii aavashyakta haye. 2011 mein, wadok ney laal pyaaj mein kewal 15 raajya seey baahar key kaidiyon kii soochana deeh pensylvania seey dou aur yuu seey terah.aiss. virgine dweep.
jansankhya.
laal pyaaj ack "supermax" jail haye, jiska uddeshya "sabse kharaab" koo kaid karna haye."jail key alochakon ney aarop lagaaya haye kii kaee kaidiyon koo laal pyaaj key liye isaliye naheen bheja jaataa haye kyonki unhone gambhir aparaadh kiye hain, balki isaliye bheja jaataa haye kyonki unhone anya suvidhaon mein niyam toda diye hain. laal pyaaj key lagbhag 55 pratishat kaidiyon koo 15 saal seey adhik kii sajaa hoti haye aur 12 pratishat koo aajivan karawas kii sajaa hoti haye.
kull virginia aabaadi kii tulanaa mein laal pyaaj parr kaidi asman roop seey kaale hotey hain. 1990 key dashak key dauran laal pyaaj aur deewaar kii katak key nirmaan seey 2000 kii janganana key anusaar, buddhiman county kii kaali aabaadi mein teen gunaa vriddhi hui.
laal pyaaj jeevit "beltway sniper" lii boyd malvo kaa ghar haye. yeh doshi hatyaron aur karyakarta joseph giaratano koo bhee pakadata thaa, jinhen kuchh samay key liye ahinsa parr ack pathyakram padhaane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
shartein.
laal pyaaj parr dou-tihai seey adhik kaidiyon koo ekant karawas yaa "algaav" mein rakhaa jaataa haye. way prakaash key liye 6 "x 24" khidakiyon key saath 8 'x 10' kakshon mein prati dinn 23 ghante apani koshikaon taka seemit rahate hain. karawas kii avadhi dou saptah seey laker chaudah varsh taka hoti haye. bhojan aur davaayen kothri key darwaaje mein tray key madhyam seey parosi jaati hain.
uchch suraksha star key kaaran adhikansh jailon kii tulanaa mein shiksha aur kaam key avsar adhik seemit hain; haalaanki, laal pyaaj darban kaa kaam, ack jee. ee. dee. karyakram aur ack saksharta karyakram pradaan kartaa haye. jail ack video shiksha pranali kaa upayog karati haye joe 5 "see. see. tii. vee. screen parr poorv-record kii gaee video faailon koo chalaane kii anumati detee haye.
iss suvidha koo sudhaar adhikaariyon aur kaidiyon key saath-saath kaidiyon key beach sampark koo cumm karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
manvadhikaron kii aalochana.
1999 mein manvadhikar nigrani kii ack report ney laal pyaaj kii sthiti parr chinta jataai. report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "virginia vibhaag key sudhaaron ney sahee sudhaar abhyaas aur kaidiyon koo apmaanjanak, apmaanjanak yaa kroor vyavhaar seey bachaane vaale kaanoonon key buniyaadi siddhanton koo apanaane mein whiffle rhaa haye" aur daavaa kiya haye kii "naslavaad, atyadhik hinsa aur amanviya paristhitiyaan ander shasson karati hain."2001 mein, amnesty international ney laal pyaaj parr manvadhikaron key ullanghan kaa hawala dete hue ack aur report jaari kii.
alochakon kaa kahana haye kii virginia jail pranali mein laal pyaaj kii ekant karawas darr sabse adhik haye. ekant karawas mein 173 kaidiyon koo mansik beemariyon kaa pataa chalaa haye, aur kuchh kaa kahana haye kii algaav unaki sthiti koo badhaata haye aur upchaar praapt karane kii unaki kshamata koo seemit kartaa haye.
reports mein guards dwara jeevit golaa-barud key saath agneyastron key upayog (americi jailon mein ack asamanya pratha) kaa bhee hawala diyaa gayaa haye, jisase kaidi ghayal hoe gaye hain. way gaard dwara electroshock hathiyaron key upayog parr bhee apatti jataate hain. aalochak kroor sajaa key udaaharan key roop mein "paanch bindu pratibandhon" kii or bhee ishara karate hain. yeye aise upkaran hain jinka upayog rakshak kaidiyon koo shaaririk roop seey rokane key liye karate hain. way aadhikarik taur parr una kaidiyon kii aavaajaahi koo seemit karane key liye upayog kiye jaate hain joe khud koo yaa dusaron koo dhamki dete hain, lekin maafi antarrashtriya jaise alochakon ney tark diyaa haye kii gaard unhein sajaa aur yaatana key liye upayog karate hain.
mack gaskin, joe chaudah varshon seey laal pyaaj mein ack kaidi thaa, ney bataayah "inn sthaanon key ander aapaki ungaliyan toot gaee hain, kutton dwara kaate jaa rahey hain, kaee dinon taka bistaron parr bandhe hue hain, jaisa kii hamane kaee baar baat kii haye, khud koo shauch karane key liye majboor kiya jaa rhaa haye-meraa matlab haye kii inn sabhi logon ney inn logon koo manushya key roop mein vyavhaar karane kii maang kii haye. aisaa lagata haye jaise aggar aapako jail key ander rakhaa jaae, tou aap ack insan key roop mein vyavhaar kiye jaane key adhikaar koo khou dete hain."gaskin ney yeh bhee bataaya kii kaidiyon koo sabun, toothpaste aur kitaabon taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jail kalakar aur aayojak cavin "rashid" johnson ney varshon seey adhikaariyon seey krurta aur durvyavahar key kaee udaharanon kii soochana dee haye.
laal pyaaj kaidiyon key liye adhivaktaon ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii jail mein bund logon mein seey adhikansh richmond yaa uttari virginia key african americi hain, jabaki adhikansh sudhaar adhikaari applachia key gorey hain. yeh sujhaav diyaa jaataa haye kii yeh nasleeya asamaanta sakriya naslavaad kii or leey jaati haye joe manvadhikaron key hanan koo badhaati haye.
manvadhikar nigrani ney shikayat kii kii jail key baare mein abhee bhee bahut kuchh agyaat thaa, kyonki kaidiyon key ander dekhane yaa unake saath samvaad karane mein kathinaaee thee. "madar johns" ney bataaya kii kaidiyon koo baahari jaanchkartaon key saath baithak karate samay electroshock "stunn belt" pahanane kii aavashyakta thee.
9 sitambar, 2011 koo ack anya kaidi dwara apani kothri mein hamla kiye jaane key baad kaidi kawaski baas kii mrityu hoe gaee. uska parivaar madad key liye chillaane kii andekhi karane key liye warden aur duty parr tainaat gaard parr aarop lagaata haye, aur unake khilaf, laal pyaaj raajya jail aur virginia raajya key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya haye.
aalochanaon kaa jawab.
jail adhikaari iss baat kii pushti karate hain kii laal pyaaj mein algaav samanya haye, lekin unakaa tark haye kii way "ekant karawas" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali kroor pratha mein shamil naheen hotey hain. way pahunch key baare mein shikayaton seey bhee asahmat hain aur kahate hain kii kaidi ack maheene mein chaar ghante key liye vakeelon aur parivaar aur doston seey mulakat praapt curr sakate hain.
poorv governor bobb mcdonnell ney kahaah "salakhon key peechhe logon key nagrik adhikaar hain. saath hii, saarvajanik suraksha koo badhaava denaa hamara kartavya haye. aggar loga jail mein bhee dikhaate hain kii way anya kaidiyon key saath naheen mill sakate hain, tou unake saath usee key anusaar vyavhaar kiya jaataa haye."poorv vaddock nirdeshak ronald jey. angelone, jinake karyakal (1994-2002) key dauran, laal pyaaj koo design aur khola gayaa thaa, ney hinsa seey bachane key liye supermax pranali kaa bachaav karate hue kahaah "sudhaar jaadoo kii chhadi kaa koee vibhaag naheen haye joe unhein jail mein rahate hue sabhya insan banaata haye. unhein uchit roop seey rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye taaki karmchari aur anya kaidi hinsak vyavhaar key adheen naa houn."
poorv virginia raajya senator keneth doubleu. virginia raajya aparaadh aayog key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karane vaale stoll ney tark diyaa haye kii laal pyaaj parr punarvaas cumm mahatvapurna haye kyonki itane saare kaidi aajivan karawas kii sajaa kaatate hain, yeh kahate hueh "yadi way baahar nickle rahey hain, tou jahir haye kii hamari jimmedaari haye kii humm yeh sunishchit karein kii unake paas cumm seey cumm samaaj key kaaryasheel sadasya banane kaa avsar hoe. adhikansh logon ney kalpana kii kii laal pyaaj aur deewaar kii katak jeevan kii sajaa vaale logon koo samarpit honey jaa rahee thee."raajya ney ghoshana kii kii vaha manvadhikar nigrani kii report key jawab mein sajaa key roop mein pratibandhon key upayog koo pratibandhit karega.
nyaay vibhaag kii jaanch.
manvadhikar nigrani sanstha, yuu. kii report kaa jawab dete hue.aiss. nyaay vibhaag ney ghoshana kii kii octuber 2000 mein vaha ack jaanch shuru karega. virginia vibhaag ney march 2012 mein laal pyaaj parr ekant karawas neetiyon kii sameeksha karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. washington post" kii ack report ney sujhaav diyaa kii yeh ghoshana nyaay vibhaag dwara kaarravaai koo sthagit karna jaari rakhegi.
bhookh hadtaal.
22 maee, 2012 koo laal pyaaj pahane kaidiyon ney "jail kii apmaanjanak sthitiyon koo prakaash mein laane" key liye bhookh hadtaal shuru kii. kaidiyon ney kahaah "yaun vareeyata, giroh sambaddhata, nasl aur dharm kii parwah kiye binaa, iss jail mein kewal dou varg hainh utpeedak aur utpeedit. humm utpeedit loga ack saath aaa rahey hain. humm pratidvandi giroh key sadasya maane jaate hain, lekin abb humm krantikariyon key roop mein ack saath aaa rahey hain. humm jaanvaron kii tarah vyavhaar kiye jaane seey thuck gaye hain."kaidiyon ney duss maangon koo jaari kiya jinamen" "poori tarah seey pakaa huaa bhojan", "" "shikayat aur shikayat patron taka apratibandhit pahunch", "" "jeevan star kaa paryaapt star" "aur" "paryaapt chikitsa dekhbhal" "shamil hain.
laal pyaaj key adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii bhookh hadtaal ack saptah key bheetar samaapt hoe gaee. hadtaalkaariyon key samarthakon ney inn reports koo chunauti dee aur tark diyaa kii jail ney baahari duniya key saath sanchaar koo hatotsaahit karane key liye hadtaal karane vaale netaaon koo alag-thalag karane aur unhein chup karaane key liye mehnat kii haye.

