taaiyo noo naee maachi

taaiyo noo naee maachi (<unk>, "suraj kii roshni key binaa sadak") sunaao tokunaga dwara likhaa gayaa ack japani upanyaas haye. upanyaas koo 1954 mein satsuo yamoto dwara nirdeshit ack film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
avalokan.
"taaiyo noo naee maachi" sunaao tokunaga (1899-1958) kaa ack sarvahara upanyaas haye. yeh pahali baar 1929 key juuna aur navambar key beach saahityik patrika "senki" mein kramik roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
yeh upanyaas aanshik roop seey tokunaga key anubhavon seey prerit thaa, jinhen 1926 mein ack shram hadtaal mein unaki bhagidari key baad ack mudran company mein unaki naukari seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone 1928 mein upanyaas likhana shuru kiya.
iss kaary kii utpatti key vibhinn vivaranon koo fusao hayshi ney apane 1955 key sansmaranon mein aur tokunaga ney khud 1930 key ack nibandh mein prastut kiya thaa. saahityik itihaaskaar donald keane ney hayshi key khaate mein adhik vishvaas vyakt kiya haye, joe neeche prastut kiya gayaa haye.
1929 key vasant mein, tokunaga ney ack praarambhik pandulipi hayshi koo prastut kii, joe ack parichit vyakti thaa joe vaastav mein ack shramik varg key lekhak key lekhan currier mein sahaayata karane key liye khush thaa. hayshi iss kaam kii lekhan shally key baare mein vyathit they, joe ack lokpriya patrika seey milati-julati thee, lekin tokunaga ney iss chinta key saath pratikriya dee kii sarvahara paathak adhik saahityik shally mein likhi gaee kriti koo samajhane mein asamarth honge. phir bhee hayshi ney tokunaga koo pustak koo phir seey likhane kaa sujhaav diyaa, unhein fyodor gladkov key 1925 key upanyaas "cement" key japani anuvaad kii ack prati udhaar dee aur unhein gladkov kii lekhan shally kaa paalan karane kii salah dee. tokunaga ney kuchh dinon baad hayshi koo sweekaar kiya kii usane "cement" padhaa thaa lekin vaha gladkov kii shally kii nakal karane mein asamarth thaa.
hayshi ney tokunaga koo ack model pradaan karane key liye udghaatan koo phir seey likhane kii peshkash kii, pahale duss yaa usase adhik prishthon koo poori tarah seey phir seey likhane aur baaki koo vyaapak roop seey sanshodhit karane key liye aage badh rahey hain. tokunaga dwara puuraa kiya gayaa kaam hayshi koo prastut karane key baad, hayshi ney "senki" key prakashakon koo isaki sifarish kii.
swaagat.
"taaiyo noo naee maachi" koo praarambhik prakaashan parr achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa, 40,000 pratiyaan bikin aur tokunaga koo sarvahara andolan key pahale lekhak key roop mein badal diyaa gayaa, jisaki pustak itani safal rahee kii usey aaya parr ack ghar banaane kii anumati millie. samkaaleen sarvahara lekhak shigeharu nakaano ney iss kaam kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii yeh ack durlabh achchi tarah seey likhaa gayaa upanyaas haye joe shramik varg key ack sadasya ney likhaa haye.
keane ney iss kaam koo tokunaga kaa "sabse mahatvapurna kaam" kahaa. yeh dekhate hue kii iss kaam koo sameekshakon dwara saraha gayaa haye, keane ney khud ise "ack achchha upanyaas naheen" key roop mein khariz curr diyaa haye, joe "avishvasaniya roop seey madhur sthitiyon mein rakhe jaa rahey paatron key" stock prakaar "parr nirbhar kartaa haye."
anuvaad.
iss kaam kaa anuvaad 1930 mein german aur 1932 mein russie mein kiya gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii kaee anya europeeya bhaashaon mein dikhaai dey.

