
tuxon, arizona

tuxon (;;,) sanyukt raajya america key arizona mein sthit ack shahar haye aur yeh pima county kii county seat haye aur arizona vishvavidyalaya kaa ghar haye. yeh phoenix key baad arizona kaa doosara sabse badaa shahar haye, jisaki jansankhya 2020 kii sanyukt raajya janganana mein 542,629 haye, jabaki poore tuxon mahanagariya saankhyikiya kshetra (aim. aiss. aeye.) kii aabaadi 1,043,433 haye. tuxon aur phoenix donon arizona sunn corridor koo lunger daalate hain. yeh shahar phoenix key dakshin-poorv mein aur sanyukt raajya america-maxico seema key uttar mein haye. tuxon sanyukt raajya america (2014) kaa 34vaan sabse badaa shahar aur 53vaan sabse badaa mahanagariya kshetra haye.
tuxon key pramukh nigamit upnagaron mein shahar key uttar-paschim mein oro ghaati aur marana, shahar key dakshin mein sahiyarita aur shahar key dakshin mein ack enclave mein dakshin tuxon shamil hain. tuxon key aspas key samudaayon (kuchh shahar kii seema key bheetar yaa ativyaapi) mein cases adobs, catalina talhati, bahate hue kuein, midwell park, tank verde, tortolita aur vail shamil hain. tuxon mahanagariya kshetra key baahar key shaharon mein dakshin-poorv mein benson, uttar mein catalina aur orecal aur dakshin mein hurry ghaati shamil hain.
tussen kii sthaapana spanish dwara ack sainya kille key roop mein kii gaee thee, jaba 1775 mein hyugo oh 'konor ney presidio saine agustin dell tussen key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya thaa. 1821 mein spanish samrajya seey mexico key swatantrata praapt karane key baad ise sonora raajya mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya ney 1853 mein gadsden khareed key tahat mexico seey vartamaan dakshini arizona aur dakshin-paschimi nyu maxico kaa ack kshetra hassil kiya. tussen ney 1867 seey 1877 taka arizona kshetra kii rajdhani key roop mein kaary kiya. tussen kshetriya avadhi aur praarambhik raajya key dauran jansankhya dwara arizona kaa sabse badaa shahar thaa, jaba taka kii 1920 taka phoenix dwara ise paar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. phir bhee, isaki jansankhya mein vriddhi 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein majboot rahee. 2015 mein unesco dwara "gastronomy kaa shahar" naamit kiya jaane vaalaa tuxon pahala americi shahar thaa.
shahar kaa spanish naam, (), oh 'odham () seey liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye "(kaali [pahaadi] key aadhar parr)", ack besault seey dhaki pahaadi kaa sandarbh jise abb centinal choti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. tuxon koo kabhi-kabhi purani pueblo aur prakashiki ghaati key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, baad vaalaa duniya bhar mein jaane jaane vaale isake prakaash vigyaan aur doorbinon kaa ullekh kartaa haye.
itihas.
tuxon kshetra kaa daura shayed pahali baar pelio-indiance dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe lagbhag 12,000 saal pahale dakshini arizona mein they. saanta cruze nadee key paas haal hii mein puraataatvik khudai mein 2100 eesaa poorv kaa ack gaanv sthal milaa. praarambhik krishi kaal key dauran saanta cruze nadee key baadh kshetra mein badey paimaane parr kheti kii gaee thee. 1200 eesaa poorv seey 150 esvi taka. inn logon ney shikaar kiya, jangli paudhon aur mevon koo ikattha kiya, aur apane dwara nirmit sinchai naharon kaa upayog karke ugaaye jaane vaale makai, same aur anya fasalon koo khaaya.
tuxon key praarambhik cheeni mitty key bartanon key vyavasaay mein khaana pakaane aur bhandaran key liye mitty key bartanon kaa pahala vyaapak upayog thaa. hohokam key roop mein naamit samooh 600 seey 1450 taka iss kshetra mein rahate they aur apani vishal sinchai nahar pranaliyon aur apane laal-parr-bhoore mitty key bartanon key liye jaane jaate hain.
spanish jesuit missionary eusebio francisco kino ney pahali baar 1692 mein saanta cruze nadee ghaati kaa daura kiya. unhone 1700 mein mission saine javier dell back kii sthaapana kii, joe tuxon kii basti key sthaan seey lagbhag oopar kii or thaa. saanta cruze nadee key kinare ack alag convento basti kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe abb "ack" parvat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. tuxon shahar key sansthaapak pitaa hyugo okonor (hyugo oh 'konor), arizona ney 20 agast, 1775 koo usa sthaan parr ack sainya kille key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya, "presidio saine agstein dell tuxon" (vartamaan downtown pima county courthouse iss site key paas banaaya gayaa thaa). presidio key spanish kaal key dauran, apaache dwara baar-baar tuxon kii doosari ladaai jaise hamale kiye gaye they. antatah, shahar koo "tuxon" kahaa jaane lagaa, joe kshetra key liye oh 'odham shabd kaa ack spanish sanskaran thaa. 1821 mein spen key raajya aur usake spanish samrajya seey mexico kii swatantrata key baad ise sonora raajya mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1846-1848 mein maxican-americi yuddh key dauran, tuxon koo phillip sent dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. george cook morman batalian key saath, lekin yeh jald hii maxican niyantran mein laut aaya kyonki cook paschim kii or badhaa, aur california key liye cook key vaigan road kii sthaapana kii. yuddh key baad sanyukt raajya america mein maxican samarpan mein tuxon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1849 key california gold rush key dauran tuxon key madhyam seey cook kii sadak california mein mahatvapurna maargon mein seey ack bunn gaee.
america ney 8 juuna, 1854 koo maxico seey sandhi dwara gilla nadee key dakshin mein sthit (aadhunik dinn) arizona key una hisson koo praapt kiya. iss sandhi aur khareed key tahat, tuxon sanyukt raajya america kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa. americi senaa ney march 1856 taka aupchaarik roop seey niyantran naheen liya. samay key saath, shahar kaa naam apane vartamaan roop mein angreji mein maankeekrit hoe gayaa, jahaan pahale shabdansh parr tanaav haye, "yuu" lamba haye, aur "see" maun haye.
1857 mein, tuxon koo saine antonio-saine diago mell line parr ack munch station key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1858 mein, yeh butterfield overland mell kaa teesara division mukhyalaya bunn gayaa aur march 1861 mein line bund honey taka sanchaalit rhaa. overland mell corporation ney chalana jaari rakhane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin basscom mamle key baad, stations aur dibbon parr vinashkari apaache hamalon ney agast 1861 mein sanchaalan samaapt curr diyaa.
tuxon koo 1877 mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisase yeh arizona kaa sabse purana nigamit shahar bunn gayaa.
1877 seey 1878 taka, iss kshetra mein stagecoach dakaiti kii ghatanaaen huin. sabse ullekhaniya they nakabposh sadak agent villium whiteney brazelton dwara kiye gaye dou holdup. 1878 kii garmiyon mein tuxon key uttar-paschim mein parvat station key paas brazelton ney dou charanon mein pradarshan kiya. tombstone key johnn clum, arizona, prasiddhi, yaatriyon mein seey ack they. pima county sheriff charles aeye. shibel aur unake nagrik ney 19 agast, 1878 koo tuxon key dakshin mein saanta cruze nadee key kinare ack mesquet bosk mein brazelton koo maar daala. brazelton parr tuxon kshetra, prescott kshetra aur silver city, nyu maxico kshetra mein rajmarg parr dakaiti kaa sandeh thaa. apraadhon aur apane vyavasaay key liye dhamkiyon key kaaran, johnn jey. valentine, shree. kuon, fargo aur company. bobb paul, ack vishesh agent aur bhavishya key pima county sheriff koo jaanch key liye bheja thaa. americi senaa ney apaache hamalon seey basane vaalon aur yaatriyon kii raksha karane mein madad karane key liye fort lowell kii sthaapana kii, joe taba tuxon key poorv mein thaa.
1882 mein, morgan earup koo ghaatak roop seey goli maar dee gaee thee, jise baad mein press mein "earup-clanton trasdi" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. cotchis county couboy mein seey ack, petty spains kii patni, marita spains ney earup kii hatyaa parr coroner kii poochtaachh mein gawahi dee aur hatyaa mein frank stillwell koo fansaaya. coroner kii juurii ney nishkarsh nikala kii morgan earup kii hatyaa mein pett spains, stillwell, fredrick bode aur florentino "indian charley" cruze pramukh sandigdh they.
dipty yuu.aiss. marshel vyaat earup ney kuchh bharosemand doston koo ikattha kiya aur virgil earup aur unake parivaar key saath california key liye train lene key liye benson kii yatra kii. unhone dekhaa kii tuxon station parr virgil earup key intezar mein stillwell padaa huaa thaa aur unhein patariyon parr maar daala. stillwell koo maarne key baad, vyaat ney dusaron koo pratiniyukt kiya aur pratishodh liya, kshetra chhodane seey pahale agale kuchh dinon mein teen aur couboy maare gaye.
zim leavy ney cumm seey cumm 16 baar bandook kii ladaai ladane kii pratishtha banaai thee. 5 juuna 1882 koo, leavy kii tuxon mein faaro dealer johnn marfi key saath bahas hui. donon maxican seema parr ack dwandwayuddh karane key liye sahmat hue, lekin ack bandukdhari key roop mein leavy key karnamon key baare mein sunane key baad, marfi ney isake bajaay leavy parr ghaat lagaane kaa faisala kiya. apane dou doston key saath, marfi ney mahal key hotal seey nikalate samay usa parr ghaat lagaakar hamla curr diyaa, jisase vaha maaraa gayaa. raait key anusaar, leavy kii hatyaa mein teen saha-prativaadi baad mein pima county jail seey bhaag gaye, lekin baad mein unhein phir seey pakad liya gayaa. marfi aur gibson koo fenner, california mein paaya gayaa, joe kathit naamon key tahat reh rahey they; unhein doshi naheen paae jaane seey pahale hatyaa key liye phir seey mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. moyer koo denver mein pakad liya gayaa aur yuma kshetriya jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee, lekin 1888 mein usey maaf curr diyaa gayaa.
agrim jeevan key baad.
jaise hii anya basane vaalon ney hinsak seemavarti samaaj koo door karane kii koshish kii, 1885 mein, kshetriya vidhaayika ney tuxon aur fort lowell key beach ack bhoomi-anudaanit college key roop mein arizona vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kii.
1890 mein, asiai loga shahar kii aabaadi kaa 4.2% they. way mukhya roop seey cheeni purush they jinhen rail maarg parr shramikon key roop mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa.
1900 taka, 7,531 loga tuxon mein rahate they. 1910 taka, jansankhya badhkar 13,913 hoe gaee. iss samay key aspas, yuu.aiss. poorv sainikon key prashaasan ney vartamaan poorv sainikon key aspatal kaa nirmaan shuru curr diyaa thaa. shahar kii swachchh, shushk havaa ney ise kaee diggajon key liye ack gantavya banaa diyaa, jinhen pratham vishva yuddh mein gais kii aavashyakta thee aur jinhen shwasan chikitsa kii aavashyakta thee. isake alawa, inn shushk aur uchch oonchaai kii sthitiyon koo tapedik key upchaar key liye aadarsh maanaa jaataa thaa, jisake liye isake khilaf antibiotic davaaon key vikas seey pahale koee ilaaj naheen jaanaa jaataa thaa.
shahar kaa vikas jaari rhaa, 1920 mein jansankhya badhkar 20,292 aur 1940 mein 36,818 hoe gaee. 2006 mein, pima county kii anumaanit aabaadi, jisamen tuxon sthit haye, ack million koo paar curr gaee, jabaki tuxon shahar kii aabaadi 535,000 thee.
1912 mein, arizona koo ack raajya key roop mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. isase tuxon key oopar seey udaaye gaye jhandon kii sankhya badhkar paanch hoe gaeeh spanish, maxican, sanyukt raajya america, sangh aur arizona raajya.
kshetriya aur praarambhik raajya avadhi key dauran, tuxon arizona kaa sabse badaa shahar aur vaanijyik kendra thaa, jabaki phoenix raajya sarkaar (1889 mein shuru) aur krishi kaa kendra thaa. tuxon nagarpalika havaai adde key vikas ney shahar kii pramukhta koo badhaa diyaa. 1910 aur 1920 key beach, halanki, phoenix ney jansankhya mein tuxon koo peechhe chhod diyaa, aur vikas mein tuxon koo peechhe chhodana jaari rakhaa haye. haal key varshon mein, tuxon aur phoenix donon mein sanyukt raajya america mein kissy bhee kshetradhikar kii uchchatam vikas darr rahee haye.
bhugol.
sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, 2010 taka, tuxon shahar kaa ack bhoomi kshetra haye. shahar kii oonchaai samudra tala seey oopar haye (jaisa kii tuxon antarrashtriya havaai adde parr maapa gayaa haye). tuxon sonoran registan mein ack jalodh maidan parr haye, joe pahaadon kii paanch chhoti shrinkhalaon seey ghiraa huaa haih uttar mein saanta catalina pahaad aur tortolita pahaad, dakshin mein saanta rita pahaad, poorv mein rincon pahaad aur paschim mein tuxon pahaad. saanta catalina pahaadon kaa uchch bindu mount leman haye, joe mahadvipiya yuu mein sabse dakshini skii gantavya haye.aiss.jabaki tuxon pahaadon mein vasan shikhar shamil haye. iss kshetra kaa sabse oonchaa bindu mount rightson haye, joe samudra tala seey oopar saanta rita pahaadon mein paaya jaataa haye.
tuxon phoenix key dakshin-poorv mein aur sanyukt raajya america-maxico seema key uttar mein haye. 2010 kii sanyukt raajya kii janganana mein shahar kii jansankhya 520,116 haye aur mahanagar kshetra kii jansankhya 980,263 haye. 2009 mein, tuxon koo sanyukt raajya mein 32vein sabse badey shahar aur 52vein sabse badey mahanagariya kshetra key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa. arizona sunn corridor mein ack pramukh shahar, tuxon dakshini arizona kaa sabse badaa shahar haye, aur phoenix key baad raajya kaa doosara sabse badaa shahar haye. yeh aitihaasik gadsden khareed key kshetra mein sabse badaa shahar bhee haye. 2015 taka, grater tuxon metro kshetra 10 laakh kii aabaadi koo paar curr gayaa haye.
yeh shahar saanta cruze nadee key kinare banaaya gayaa haye, joe pahale ack barahmasi nadee thee. abb varsh key adhikansh samay key liye ack shushk nadee tala haye, yeh mahatvapurna mausami barish key dauran niyamit roop seey baadh aatee haye.
antarrajyiya 10 shahar key madhyam seey uttar-paschim mein chalata haye, joe uttar-paschim mein tuxon koo phoenix seey jodata haye (sainta monika, california mein isake paschimi terminus key raaste mein), aur dakshin-poorv mein laas cruses, nyu maxico aur ell passo, texas seey judataa haye. (iska purvi terminus jacksonville, florida mein haye).
aaee-19 dakshin mein tuxon seey nogels aur yuu kii or jaataa haye.aiss.-mexico seema. aaee-19 ekmatra antarrajyiya rajmarg haye joe "mealpost" key bajaay "kilometres post" kaa upayog kartaa haye."halanki, gati seemaaen meal prati ghante aur kilometres prati ghante mein chihnit kii jaati hain.
pados.
downtown aur central tuxon.
paschimi yuu mein kaee anya shaharon key samaan.aiss.tuxon koo europeeya amerikiyon dwara 19veen shatabdi key anta mein shuru honey vaali grid yojana parr vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen shahar kaa kendra stone avenue aur broadway bulleward mein thaa. jabaki yeh pratichhedan shuru mein tuxon key bhaugolik kendra key paas thaa, kendra sthanantarit hoe gayaa haye kyonki shahar kaa vistaar poorv mein door taka hoe gayaa haye. paschim kaa vikas prabhaavi roop seey tuxon pahaadon dwara avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack badey bhaugolik kshetra koo cover karate hue, tuxon key kaee alag-alag pados hain.
tuxon key shuruati pados, jinamen seey kuchh kaa punarvikas kiya gayaa thaa aur tuxon convention center (tii. see. see.) dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa, mein shamil hainh
shahar key paas anya aitihaasik padoson mein shamil hainh
21veen sadee key pahale dashak key anta mein, shahar key yojnakaron aur vyaavsaayik samudaay ney shahar key kendra koo punarvikasit karane key liye kaam kiya. praathamik pariyojana riyo newo thee, joe ack badaa khudra aur samudayik kendra thaa joe 10 seey adhik varshon seey yojana banaane mein ruka huaa thaa. shahar key kendra koo aam taur parr dakshin mein 17 veen sadak, paschim mein aaee-10 aur uttar mein 6 veen sadak, aur poorv kii or aitihaasik train dipo key sthal, bahut seey maarg aur sangh prashant (poorv mein dakshini prashant) rail patariyon seey ghiraa huaa kshetra maanaa jaataa haye. shahar kaa kendra presidio jile, barrio viezo aur congress street arts aur manoranjan jile mein vibhajit haye. kuchh adhikaariyon mein chautha avenue shopping jilaa, shahar key baaki hisson key uttar-poorv mein aur oopar kii patariyon key neeche ack underpasses dwara judaa huaa haye.
samriddh vastukala key saath shahar key aitihaasik akarshanon mein 1919 mein design kiya gayaa hotal congress, 1929 mein design kiya gayaa art deco fox theatre, 1920 mein khola gayaa realto theatre aur sent. augustin cathedral 1896 mein puuraa huaa. aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein shamil purana pima county courthouse haye, jise 1928 mein roy place dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. ell charro kaife, tuxon kaa sabse purana restaraan, apane mukhya sthaan shahar key kendra mein sanchaalit kartaa haye.
shahar key sabse puraane hisson mein seey ack key roop mein, kendriya tuxon broadway gaanv key kharidari kendra dwara lunger daala gayaa haye, jise sthaaniya vastukar josius josler dwara broadway bulleward aur country club road key chauraahe parr design kiya gayaa haye. shahar key kendra, vishvavidyalaya aur shahar key kendra key poorv mein khoye hue barrio key beach chauthe avenue shopping jile mein bhee kaee anoothe aur lokpriya store hain. kendriya tuxon mein sthaaniya khudra vyavasaay chauthe maarg aur vishvavidyalaya parisar key paas vishvavidyalaya key maarg parr mukhya dwaar chauk key saath ghanee roop seey kendrit haye. ell conn maull bhee madhya shahar key purvi bhaag mein haye.
1885 mein chartered arizona vishvavidyalaya, madhya shahar mein haye aur isamen arizona stadium aur mackell center (jey key liye naamit) shamil hain.aff. "popp" mackell).
aitihaasik tuxon hyee school (1924 mein roy place dwara design kiya gayaa) 1987 kii film "cannot baay mee lava" mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa."arizona saraay (1930 mein nirmit) aur tuxon vanaspati udyaan bhee kendriya tuxon mein hain.
tuxon kaa sabse badaa park, reed park, shahar key madhya mein haye aur isamen reed park chidiyaghar aur hyee corbett feeled shamil hain. speedway bulleward, joe kii madhya tuxon mein ack pramukh poorv-paschim dhamani sadak haye, koo 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein tuxon meyer james corbett key havaale seey "life" dwara "america mein sabse badbudar sadak" naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
1990 key dashak key anta mein, speedway bulleward koo "arizona rajmargon dwara" varsh kii sadak "seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa."arizona delly starr samachar patra key aitihaasik lekhak david leiton key anusaar, speedway bulleward kaa naam ack aitihaasik horse restrack key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise harlem nadee speedway key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur jise newyork shahar mein aamtaur parr" "speedway" "kahaa jaataa haye. 1904 seey lagbhag 1906 taka tuxon street koo "speedway" kahaa jaataa thaa, jaba "dha" koo sheershak seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
21veen sadee kii shuruat mein, kendriya tuxon koo saikil key anukool maanaa jaataa haye. arizona vishvavidyalaya key poorv mein, teesari sadak kewal saikil haye, sivaay sthaaniya yatayat key; yeh saim galey key aitihaasik gharon seey gujarati haye. paschim mein, ee. vishvavidyalaya kaa maarg chauthe avenue shopping jile kii or jaataa haye. uttar mein, aine. pahaadi maarg mein rilito nadee park bike aur paidal chalane key liye bahu-upayog maarg key aadhe hisse key liye ack poorna bike-maatr laine haye. dakshin mein, aine. highland avenue barraja-aviation parkway saikil maarg kii or jaataa haye.
dakshini tuxon.
dakshin tuxon shahar key dakshin mein ack swatantra, nigamit shahar kaa naam haye, aur joe tuxon shahar seey ghiraa huaa haye. south tuxon kaa ack rangeen, gatishil itihas haye. ise 1936 mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur 1940 mein ise phir seey shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
jansankhya lagbhag 83 pratishat maxican-americi aur 10 pratishat mool americi haye, kyonki nivasi janganana mein swayam koo pahachaante hain. south tuxon apane kaee maxican restaraan aur vastukala shailiyon key liye vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaataa haye. kuchh divaaron parr chamkile bhitti chitra banaae gaye hain, lekin shahar kii neeti ise hatotsaahit karati haye aur kaee koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
tuxon shahar key dakshin kii or koo aam taur parr 22 veen sadak key dakshin mein, aaee-19 key poorv mein, davis maheene key vayu senaa adde key paschim mein aur vimanan parkway key dakshin-paschim mein aur loss reals sadak key uttar mein kshetra maanaa jaataa haye. tuxon antarrashtriya havaai adda aur tuxon electric park yahaan hain.
paschimi tuxon.
paschim kii or shahari aur upnagariya vikas donon key kshetra hain. ise aam taur parr aaee-10 key paschim kshetra key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. paschimi tuxon mein saanta cruze nadee key tata aur tuxon pahaadon kii talhati shamil haye. kshetra key akarshanon mein antarrashtriya vanyajeev sangrahalaya aur prahari shikhar shamil hain. marriott starr paas resort aur spaa yaatriyon aur nivaasiyon koo seva pradaan kartaa haye. jaise hii yatri tuxon pahaadon seey gujarate hain, way usa kshetra mein pravesh karate hain jise aamtaur parr "tuxon key paschim" yaa "puraane paschim tuxon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. dakshin mein vedi ghaati taka faile iss badey, lahardaar maidan mein, graameen aavaasiya vikas pramukh haye. akarshanon mein saguro rashtriya udyaan paschim, arizona-sonora registan sangrahalaya aur puraane tuxon studio mein vikasit film sett/theem park shamil hain.
centinal choti parr, shahar key thheek paschim mein, arizona vishvavidyalaya key sammaan mein ack vishalkay "aeye" sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup upnaam "aeye" parvat thaa. lagbhag 1915 mein, nae logon key liye aeye koo safed karane key liye ack vaarshik parampara vikasit kii gaee, joe meelon taka dikhaai detee thee. 11 sitambar key aatankvaadi hamalon key baad, aeye koo laal, safed aur neela rung diyaa gayaa thaa. 2003 mein iraq yuddh kii shuruat mein, yuddh virodhi kaaryakartaon ney ack kaale rung koo chitrit kiya. pratiyogita shuru hui, vibhinn pakshon ney alag-alag rangon mein ack koo phir seey chitrit kiya jaba taka kii shahar kii parishad ney hastakshep naheen kiya aur laal, safed aur neele rangon koo aadhikarik naheen banaa diyaa. 2013 mein, rung yojana vaapas safed hoe gaee. ack aur rung dvivaarshik chunaav dwara taya kiya jaa sakata haye. tirange kii yojana key saath, kuchh paryavekshakon kii shikayat haye kii aeye key aakar koo choti kii prishthabhoomi seey alag karna mushkil haye. 1993 seey, aeye koo sent key liye haraa rung diyaa gayaa haye. patrick kaa dinn. ise vibhinn karanon key liye anya rung yojanaaen bhee dee gaee hain.
prahari choti kaa sheersh, joe sadak dwara sulabh haye, poorv kii or dekhane vaale shahar kaa ack utkrisht drishya pradaan kartaa haye. prahari shikhar key shikhar key paas ack parking sthal suryast dekhane yaa raat mein shahar kii roshni dekhane key liye ack lokpriya sthaan rhaa haye.
uttari tuxon.
uttari tuxon mein amphitheatre aur bahate kuon key shahari ilaake shamil hain. aamtaur parr fort lowell road key uttar mein kshetra maanaa jaataa haye, uttari tuxon mein tuxon key kuchh praathamik vaanijyik kshetra (tuxon maull aur orecal road corridor) shamil hain. shahar key kaee sabse uchch stariya buteek, restaraan aur kalaa deerghaaen bhee uttar kii or hain, jinamen sent. phillip kaa plaza. plaza aitihaasik sent seey seedhe satey hue haye. phillips inn dha hills episcopal church (1936 mein banaaya gayaa).
uttar kii or shahar kii seema key thheek uttar mein saanta catalina pahaadon kii talhati mein catalina talhati key upnagariya samudaay kaa bhee ghar haye. iss samudaay mein kshetra key kaee sabse mahange ghar shamil hain, kabhi-kabhi kaee karod dollar kii sampatti. talhati kshetra koo aam taur parr nadee sadak key uttar, orecal sadak key poorv aur sabino khaadi key paschim key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. tuxon kshetra key kuchh pramukh resorts catalina kii talhati mein hain, jinamen hassinda dell soul, westin laa paloma resort, loucentana canyon resort aur canyon rainch resort shamil hain. laa encontada, ack uchch stariya baahari shopping maull bhee talhati mein haye.
soorya kii degrazia gallery huns sadak aur skyline drive key chauraahe key paas haye. 1951 mein kalakar taid degrazia dwara nirmit, yeh sampatti aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh haye aur isamen ack sargrahi chappel, ack kalaa deergha aur ack sangrahalaya haye.
shahar kii seema key uttar-paschim mein vistrit kshetra vividh haye, jisamen catalina key graameen samudaay aur marana shahar key kuchh hisse, chitra chattanon kaa chhota upnagar, saanta catalina pahaadon kii paschimi talhati mein oro ghaati kaa samriddh shahar aur tuxon pahaadon kii uttar-purvi talhati mein aavaasiya kshetra shamil hain. mahadvipiya khet (marana), kabootar pahaad (marana), aur rancho vistoso (oro ghaati), aur saddlebroke (aine. oro ghaati) uttar-paschim mein sabhi master planned samudaay hain jinamen hajaaron nivasi hain.
1940 key dashak key anta mein sthaapit, tuxon kaa pahala upnagar honey key gaurav key saath, kaas adobs kaa samudaay bhee uttar-paschim kii or haye. kaisas adobs aitihaasik kaisas adobs plaza (1948 mein nirmit) parr kendrit haye. kasas adobs mein tohono chula park bhee haye, joe abb oro ghaati key shahar key bheetar haye, (ack prakriti sanrakshit) joe uttar orecal sadak aur paschim mein ack sadak key chauraahe key paas haye. pratinidhi gabby gifford kii hatyaa kaa prayaas, jisake parinamswarup yuu key liye mukhya nyayadhish kii hatyaa hui.aiss. 8 janwari, 2011 koo arizona, johnn roll aur paanch anya logon key liye jilaa adalat, casus adobs key laa toscana gaanv mein hui. talhati kaa maull bhee kaas adobs mein uttar-paschim kii or haye.
iss kshetra mein tuxon kshetra key kaee golf course aur resorts hain, jinamen seddlebroke mein sanrakshit aur parvat drishya golf club, oro ghaati mein hilton ell conquistador golf aur tennis resort, omney tuxon rashtriya resort aur spaa aur paschim kii or dekhane vaalaa resort shamil hain. dava parvat parr ritz carlton, arizona mein doosara ritz carlton resort, jisamen ack golf course bhee shamil haye, 2009 mein poorvottar marana mein tortolita pahaadon kii talhati mein khola gayaa thaa.
purvi tuxon.
purvi tuxon shahar key anya hisson kii tulanaa mein apekshaakrit nayaa haye, joe 1950 aur 1970 key dashak key beach vikasit huaa, jisamen registan paam park jaise vikas hue. ise aam taur parr huns sadak key poorv mein shahar key kshetra key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen shahar key baaki hisson key saapeksh ausat seey adhik achal sampatti moolya hotey hain. iss kshetra mein rinkon pahaadon key paas shahari aur upnagariya vikas shamil haye. east tuxon mein saguro rashtriya udyaan shamil haye. tuxon kii "restaraan pankti" bhee poorv kii or haye, saath hii ack mahatvapurna corporate aur vittiya upasthiti haye. restaraan pankti koo tuxon key teen manjila visins dwara sandwich kiya jaataa haih prasiddh lekhak key khet key naam parr naamit harold bell raait estate, joe avasaad seey pahale usa kshetra key kuchh hisson parr kabja curr chuka thaa; tuxon country club (tuxon country club naam rakhane vaalaa teesara), aur dorado country club. tuxon kii sabse badee karyalaya imarat purvi tuxon mein 5151 purvi broadway haye, joe 1975 mein poori hui thee. williams center key pahale charan, crackroft road key paas broadway parr ack mishrit-upayog, master-niyojit vikas, 1987 mein khola gayaa thaa. park place, haal hii mein navinikrit kharidari kendra, broadway (vilmot road key paschim mein) key saath bhee haye.
crackroft aur phut key pratichhedan key paas. lowell sadaken aitihaasik kille lowell key avashesh hain. yeh kshetra tuxon key pratishthit padoson mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye. 1891 mein, kille koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur unake upayogi ghatakon key adhikansh aantarik bhaag koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur yeh jaldi hii khandahar hoe gayaa thaa. 1900 mein, teen adhikaari bhavanon koo sanitarium key roop mein upayog key liye kharida gayaa thaa. taba 1928 mein sanitarium koo harvey adkins koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. bolsius parivaar-petty, nain aur charles bolsius-ney kille kii bachee hui edob imaraton koo kharida aur unakaa navinikaran kiya, jisase unhein shandar kalaatmak dakshin-paschimi vaastushilp udaharanon mein badal diyaa gayaa. unake lakadi key kaam, plaster upchaar aur anupaat kii bhavna ney unaki dutch viraasat aur nae maxican anubhav koo aakarshit kiya.
20veen shatabdi key madhya mein anya kalakar aur shikshaavid, jinamen shamil hainh winn ellis, jack maul, maidam germain cheryu aur rene cheryu, giorgio beloli, charles bode, veronica huggert, edward aich. spicer aur rosemond spicer, hazel larson tirandaj aur rooth braun, adobs kaa navinikaran kiya, gharon kaa nirmaan kiya aur kshetra mein rahate they. kalakar coloney ney beat peedhi key ellen harrington aur jack keroak sahit lekhakon aur kaviyon koo aakarshit kiya, jinaki yatra unaki pratishthit pustak "onn dha road" mein pralekhit haye. shahar key beach mein yeh graameen pockett aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh haye. pratyek varsh farwari mein wickins apane itihas kaa jashn shahar key aitihaasik sthal mein manaata haye aur saine pedro chappel koo bahaal kartaa haye.
saanta catalina pahaadon aur shahar kii seema key uttar-poorv mein reddington paas key paas rinkon pahaadon key beach sthit taank verde kaa samriddh samudaay haye. arizona rashtriya golf club, 49 desh club aur aitihaasik taank verde atithi khet bhee poorvottar tuxon mein hain.
dakshin-poorv tuxon mein teji seey aavaasiya vikas kaa anubhav jaari haye. iss kshetra mein davis-monthan vayu senaa kaa adda shamil haye. iss kshetra koo golf link road key dakshin mein maanaa jaataa haye. yeh saanta rita hyee school, chuck ford park (lakeside park), lakeside lake, linken park (oopari aur nichala), lakecrest wickingase aur pima samudayik college purvi parisar kaa ghar haye. atterbury wash utkrisht pakshi avalokan taka apani pahunch key saath dakshin-poorv tuxon kshetra mein bhee haye. rita khet key upnagariya samudaay mein davis-monthan key kaee sainya parivaar rahate hain, aur yeh vartamaan shahar kii seema key dakshin-purvi vistaar key paas haye. rita khet key paas aur shahar kii seema key bheetar bhee sivano haye, joe ack niyojit vikas haye jiska uddeshya paaristhitik roop seey achchi nirmaan prathaon aur jeevan shally koo pradarshit karna haye.
mount leman.
mount leman, saanta catalina pahaadon kii sabse oonchi choti, samudra tala seey oopar kii oonchaai taka pahunchati haye. yeh dakshin-paschimi sanyukt raajya america key 27 advitiya akash dweepon mein seey ack haye. iss parvat kaa naam 19veen shatabdi key vanaspati vigyaani saaraa leman key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. vaha apane pati aur sthaaniya pashupaalak immerson oliver stratton key saath shikhar parr chadhane vaali pahali pralekhit europeeya mahila theen. maarg mein leman kaa badey paimaane parr vanaspatikaran kiya gayaa, jisamen "taggets lemony" paudhe koo ikattha karna shamil haye, jise abb mount leman marigold kahaa jaataa haye.
catalina rajmarg faila huaa haye aur poori parvat shrinkhala saikil chalaane, lambi paidal yatra, rock climbing, camping, birding aur sardiyon key samay snowboarding aur skiing key liye tuxon key sabse lokpriya chhutti sthalon mein seey ack haye. aim. tii. key sheersh key paas. leman grishmakaaleen shahar haye. garmiyon key mausam mein, agantukon koo logg house aur kebin, ack samanya dukaan aur vibhinn dukaanon key saath-saath kaee lambi paidal yatra key raaste milenge. samarhevan key paas skii ghaati kii sadak haye joe ack skii lift, kaee runn, ack upahaar kii dukaan aur paas key restaraan kii mejbani karati haye.
mount leman key shikhar parr vibhinn prakaar key khagoliya anusandhaan doorbeenen hain, jinamen mount leman skye center bhee shamil haye. kendra saarvajanik yatra key liye khula haye aur arizona key prabandhak vedhshala vishvavidyalaya dwara sanchaalit haye.
saikil chalakon key liye ack pramukh gantavya, mount leman koo saikil patrika dwara duniya mein doosari sabse kathin chadhaai kaa sthaan diyaa gayaa haye.
jalavaayu.
tuxon mein germ registani jalavaayu (copen "bee. doubleu. aich") haye, jisamen dou pramukh mausam hain, ack germ garmi aur halki sardi. prati varsh varsha kaa ausat, sardiyon key prashant toofaanon aur garmiyon key uttari americi mansoon key dauran kendrit hotaa haye. sharad ritu aur vasant ritu dhoop aur shushk hotey hain. phoenix kii tulanaa mein adhik dakshini akshansh parr honey key bavjood, aspas key pahaadon mein oonchaai aur aurographic lift sahit vibhinn karakon key kaaran tuxon thodaa thandaa aur geela hotaa haye, halanki tuxon kabhi-kabhi sardiyon mein dinn kaa germ tapman dekhta haye.
garmiyon mein ausat dainik uchch tapman aur beach key nimn tapman kii visheshta hoti haye. garmiyon kii shuruat mein cumm aardrata aur saaf aasmaan hotaa haye; madhya aur dair seey garmiyon mein uchch aardrata, baadal aur lagaatar barish hoti haye. varsh key kuchh samay key dauran suraj mein tuxon kii teevrata hoti haye, aur joe loga baahar samay bitaate hain unhein suraksha kii aavashyakta hoti haye. haal key adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii arizona mein twacha cancer kii darr adhik uttari kshetron kii tulanaa mein cumm seey cumm teen gunaa adhik haye. isake alawa, ushmaaghaat parvatarohiyon, pahaadi bike chalakon aur sahsi logon key liye ack chinta kaa vishay haye joe ghaati, khule registani bhoomi aur anya ujagar kshetron kaa pataa lagaate hain.
jabaki mansoon kaa mausam aadhikarik taur parr 15 juuna koo shuru hotaa haye, uttari americi mansoon kaa aagaman apratyaashit haye, kyonki yeh saal darr saal badalata rahata haye. ausatan, tuxon 3 julaai key aspas apane pahale mansoon toofaan praapt kartaa haye. mansoon gatividhi aam taur parr agast key madhyam seey aur aksar sitambar taka bunny rahati haye. mansoon key dauran, aardrata varsh key baaki hisson kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik hoti haye. yeh dopahar mein dakshin seey baadlon key nirmaan key saath shuru hotaa haye, jisake baad tej garaj key saath barish hoti haye, jisase achaanak baadh aaa sakati haye. varsh key iss samay shaam kaa akash aksar naatakiya bijli key praharon seey ghiraa hotaa haye. shahar key badey kshetron mein strome seaver naheen hain, isaliye mansoon kii barish mukhya maargon parr baadh laa detee haye, aamtaur parr kuchh ghanton seey adhik samay taka naheen. tuxon mein kuchh underpasses mein barish key dauran automobile dwara bhatakane koo hatotsaahit karane key liye unake aadhar parr "paani key pair" key taraju banaae gaye hain. arizona yatayat code sheershak 28-910, tathaakathit "moorkh motor chaalak kaanoon", 1995 mein logon koo baadh vaale sadak maargon mein pravesh karane seey hatotsaahit karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yadi sadak parr paani bhar jaataa haye aur ack avarodhak haye, tou avarodhak key chaaron or gaadi chalaane vaale motor chalakon seey unhein bachaane mein shamil laagat key liye $2000 taka kaa shulk liya jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, sabhi chetavaniyon aur saavdhaaniyon key bavjood, 2004 aur 2010 key beach teen tuxon chaalak doob gaye hain.
sharad ritu mein mausam vasant kii tarah, shushk, germ/thhandi raaton aur germ/germ dinon key saath hotaa haye. octuber kii shuruat mein oopar kaa tapman sambhav haye. octuber aur navambar mein tapman sabse tej darr seey girata haye, aur aam taur parr disambar key anta aur janwari kii shuruat mein sabse thandaa hotaa haye.
tuxon mein sardiyaan sanyukt raajya key anya hisson key saapeksh halki hoti hain. dinn key ausat uchch star key beach, ratonrat nimn star key beach. aamtaur parr prati sardiyon key mausam mein ausatan teen baar kathor roop seey jumm jaataa haye, tapman madhya yaa nimn 20 degree celsius (-7 seey-4 degree celsius) taka gir jaataa haye, lekin yeh aamtaur parr kewal kuchh hii raaton taka seemit hotaa haye. halanki durlabh, kabhi-kabhi tuxon mein cumm oonchaai parr burf girati haye aur saanta catalina pahaadon mein aam haye. sabse halia barfbari 2 march, 2023 koo hui thee, jaba sardiyon key toofaan key kaaran dakshin-paschim key adhikansh hisson mein barfbari hui thee. tuxon havaai adde parr barfbari darj kii gaee, joe record parr saatvin sabse bhaari barfbari haye.
vasant ritu kii shuruat mein dheere-dheere badhate tapman aur farwari key anta mein aur march mein shuru honey vaale kaee hafton key jeevant jangli phool khilane kii visheshta haye. varsh key iss samay key dauran dainik tapman mein bhinnata aam taur parr apane adhikatam star koo praapt curr letee haye, joe aksar usase adhik hoe jaati haye.
jaba seey 1894 mein record shuru hue, record adhikatam tapman 27 juuna, 1990 koo thaa, aur record nyuntam tapman 7 janwari, 1913 koo thaa. salana ausatan 158 dinn hotey hain, jisamen uchch yaa usase adhik aur ausatan 12 dinn hotey hain aur nimn star himank key nishan taka yaa usase neeche pahunchate hain. ausat vaarshik varsha haye. ausatan 47.4 dinon mein maapane yogya varsha hoti haye. sabse aardr varsh 1905 thaa, aur sabse shushk varsh 2020 thaa. ack maheene mein sabse adhik varsha julaai 2021 mein hui thee. 24 ghanton mein sabse adhik varsha 29 julaai, 1958 koo hui thee. vaarshik himpat ausat. ack sardi mein sabse adhik burf sardiyon mein aaee. dee. 1. ack maheene mein sabse adhik burf disambar 1971 mein padee thee.
jansankhyiki.
2020 kii janganana key anusaar, tuxon kii nasleeya sanrachana theeh
2010 key americi janganana beuro key anusaar, tuxon kii nasleeya sanrachana theeh
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, 520,116 loga, 229,762 parivaar aur 112,455 parivaar shahar mein rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. 209, 609 aavaasiya ikaaiyon kaa ausat ghanatva thaa. shahar kaa nasleeya swaroop 69.7% safed (1970 mein 94.8% seey neeche), 5% kaalaa yaa african-americi, 2.7% mool americi, 2.9% asiai, 0.2% prashant dweepwasi, 16.9% anya naslon seey, aur 3.8% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino aabaadi key 41.6% they. gair-hyspanic gorey 2010 mein aabaadi key 47.2% they, joe 1970 mein 72.8% seey cumm they.
jansankhyikivid villium aich key shodh key anusaar. 2010 kii sanyukt raajya janganana key aankadon kaa upayog karate hue, tuxon mein sanyukt raajya key 100 sabse badey mahanagariya kshetron mein seey kissy bhee kaale-safed algaav kaa sabse cumm star haye.
192, 891 gharon mein seey, 29.0% key 18 varsh seey cumm umr key bachche unake saath reh rahey they, 39.7% vivaahit jode they joe ack saath reh rahey they, 13.8% kii ack mahila grihasth thee jiska koee pati maujood naheen thaa, aur 41.7% parivaar naheen they. lagbhag sabhi gharon mein seey 32.3% vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 9.3% mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe akela rahata thaa joe 65 yaa usase adhik umr kaa thaa. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.42 thaa, aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 3.1 thaa.
shahar key bheetar kii aabaadi mein 18 varsh seey cumm ayu kii 24.6%, 18 seey 24 varsh kii ayu kii 13.8%, 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu kii 30.5%, 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu kii 19.2% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu kii 11.9% hain. ausat ayu 32 varsh thee. pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye, 96 purush they. 18 aur usase adhik umr kii pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 93.3 purush they.
shahar mein ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 30,981 dollar thee, aur ack parivaar key liye 37,344 dollar thee. purushon kii ausat aaya 28,548 dollar thee jabaki mahilaaon key liye 23,086 dollar thee. shahar kii prati vyakti aaya $16,322 thee. lagbhag 13.7% parivaar aur 18.4% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm umr key logon kii 23.6% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik umr key logon kii 11.0% shamil thee.
arthavyavastha.
tuxon kaa adhikansh aarthik vikas arizona vishvavidyalaya key vikas parr kendrit haye, joe shahar kaa sabse badaa niyokta haye. shahar key dakshin-purvi kinare parr sthit davis-monthan vayu senaa adda bhee tuxon nivaasiyon key liye kaee naukariyan pradaan kartaa haye. isaki upasthiti key saath-saath americi senaa key khufiya kendra (kilaa huachuka, kshetra kaa sabse badaa niyokta, paas key siera vista mein) kii upasthiti ney sarkari thekedaaron sahit kaee uchch-praudyogiki udyogon key vikas koo badhaava diyaa haye. tuxon shahar sangh prashant railmarg key suryast maarg key liye bhee ack pramukh kendra haye joe loss angils bandargaahon koo desh key dakshin/dakshin poorv kshetron seey jodata haye.
raytheon missile aur raksha (pahale vimaan company koo galey lagaati haye.), texas vaadyayantra, aaee. bee. aim., intuit ink., saarvbhaumik avionics, honeywell aerospace, sunquest soochana pranali, sainofi-aventice, ventana chikitsa pranali, ink., aur sabhi bombardier aerospace kii tuxon mein badee upasthiti haye. lagbhag 150 tuxon companiyaan prakashiki aur optoelectronics pranaliyon key design aur nirmaan mein shamil hain, jisase tuxon koo "prakashiki ghaati" kaa upnaam milaa haye. iska adhikansh hissa arizona vishvavidyalaya mein karbhari vedhshala seey aataa haye, joe duniya key kuchh sthaanon mein seey ack haye joe duniya bhar mein doorbinon aur antariksh mein upayog kiye jaane vaale vishal darpanon koo daal sakata haye.
paryatan tuxon kaa ack aur pramukh udyog haye. shahar key kaee resorts, hotal aur aakarshan salana $2 billion aur 3.5 million seey adhik agantukon koo laate hain.
pramukh vaarshik akarshanon mein seey ack tuxon ratna aur khanij pradarshani haye, aur isake sambandhit pradarshan, joe aam taur parr farwari key pahale dou hafton mein aayojit kiye jaate hain. yeye sambandhit show (jaise ratna, gahane, motee aur jeevaashm) poore shahar mein aayojit kiye jaate hain, 2010 mein 43 alag-alag show key saath. yeh duniya mein tuxon kii sabse badee pradarshani banaata haye. 2015 mein isake vaarshik aarthik prabhaav kaa mulyankan 120 million dollar kiya gayaa thaa.
chhuttiyon key alawa, kaee sheetkaleen nivasi, yaa "snowbirds", tuxon kii halki sardiyon kii or aakarshit hotey hain aur yahaan mausami aadhar parr rahate hain. way sthaaniya arthavyavastha mein bhee yogdan karate hain. snowbirds aksar tuxon aur aspas key kshetron mein dusare ghar khareedate hain, joe sampatti curr aadhar mein mahatvapurna yogdan dete hain.
sheersh niyokta.
tuxon kii 2018 kii vyaapak vaarshik vittiya report key anusaar, shahar mein sheersh niyokta hainh
kalaa aur sanskriti.
vaarshik saanskritik karyakram aur melle.
tuxon ratna aur khanij pradarshani.
tuxon ratna aur khanij pradarshani duniya key sabse badey ratna aur khanij pradarshanon mein seey ack haye aur 50 seey adhik varshon seey aayojit kii jaa rahee haye. yeh show tuxon mein 45 seey adhik vibhinn sthalon mein aayojit ratna, khanij, jeevaashm aur manakon kii sabhaa kaa kewal ack hissa haye. farwari mein dou saptah taka chalane vaale aadhikarik show key saath show janwari key anta seey farwari key madhya taka chalate hain.
pustakon kaa tuxon utsav.
2009 seey, pustakon kaa tuxon utsav prativarsh march mein dou divasiya avadhi mein arizona vishvavidyalaya mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. 2010 taka yeh 450 lekhakon aur 80,000 upasthit logon key saath sanyukt raajya america mein chautha sabse badaa pustak mahotsav bunn gayaa thaa. padhane aur vyakhyan key alawa, isamen ack vigyaan mella, vibhinn manoranjan, bhojan aur pradarshak shamil hain, jinamen sthaaniya khudra vikretaon aur prakashakon seey laker kshetriya aur rashtriya gair-laabhkaari sangathan shamil hain. 2011 mein, mahotsav key sansthapakon ney asadharan saahityik upalabdhi koo maanyata dene key liye ack puraskar kii sthaapana kii. sansthapakon key puraskar vijeta hainh
tuxon lock utsav.
pichhale 33 varshon seey, tuxon lock utsav downtown tuxon key ell presidio park mein maee key pahale shaniwar aur ravivaar koo aayojit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek shaam rashtriya star parr gyaat sheershak krityon key alawa, yeh utsav paanch charanon parr 100 seey adhik sthaaniya aur kshetriya sangeetkaron koo ujagar kartaa haye aur desh key sabse badey muft tyohaaron mein seey ack haye. sabhi charan aasaan paidal doori key bheetar hain. tuxon kitchen sangeetkaar sangh dwara aayojit, swayamsevi iss utsav koo sambhav banaate hain. kxci 91.3-fm, arizona kaa ekmatra samudayik radio station, ack pramukh bhagidar haye, joe poore saptahant mein plaza munch seey prasaarit hotaa haye. kaee karyashalaen, bachchon key liye karyakram, gaayan-saath aur ack lokpriya gaayak-geetkaar pratiyogita bhee hain. sangeetkaar aamtaur parr 30 minut key sett bajaate hain, joe peshevar audio staff swayamsevakon dwara samarthit hotey hain. mahotsav mein vibhinn prakaar key bhojan aur shilp key saath-saath sthaaniya sookshm yantra bhee upalabdh hain. sabhi aaya bhavishya key tyohaaron key liye dhana jutaane mein madad karati haye.
chautha avenue street mella.
disambar mein aur march key anta mein/aprail kii shuruat mein, 9 veen street aur vishvavidyalaya key bullward key beach dou chauthe avenue street melle aayojit kiye jaate hain, jinamen kalaa aur shilp booth, khaadya vikreta aur street kalakar shamil hotey hain. melon kii shuruat 1970 mein hui jaba chauthe maarg parr, jisamen usa samay aadhe darjan mitavyayi dukaanen, kaee nae yug kii kitaabon kii dukaanen aur khaadya sajish sahakaari, hippiyon key liye ack sabhaa sthal thaa, aur kuchh vyaapaari chhuttiyon seey pahale grahakon koo aakarshit karane key liye apani dukaanon key saamane mez rakhate they.
inn dinon, sadak mella ack badey corporate karyakram mein vikasit hoe gayaa haye, jisamen adhikansh mez baahari vyapariyon key swaamitva mein hain. yeh jyaadaatar yatra karane vaale kaarigaron koo mitty key bartan, chitrakaari, lakadi kaa kaam, dhaatu kii sajawat, mombattiyaan aur kaee anya kalaaon koo bechane key liye host kartaa haye.
tuxon rodio (fiesta dee loss vakeros).
farwari mein aayojit ack anya lokpriya karyakram, joe tuxon mein vasant kii shuruat mein hotaa haye, sheetkaleen agantuk, leiton crammer dwara sthaapit fiesta dee loss vakeros, yaa rodio saptah haye. jabaki isake kendra mein utsav ack khel ayojan haye, isamen "duniya kii sabse badee gair-machinikrit pared" key roop mein bill kiya jaataa haye. rodio pared ack lokpriya karyakram haye kyonki adhikansh school rashtrapati divas key bajaay dou rodio dinon kii chhutti dete hain. apavaad presidio hyee (ack gair-saarvajanik charter school) haye, joe donon naheen milata haye. poore shahar mein paschimi paridhan dekhe jaate hain kyonki utsav key dauran corporate dress code koo alag curr diyaa jaataa haye. sanyukt raajya america mein utsav dee loss vakeros rodio season kii shuruat kaa prateek haye.
tuxon khud seey milein.
pichhale 30 varshon seey harr octuber mein, shahar key kaee jaatiya samoohon ney tyohar manaaya haye. ack saptahant key liye, shahar key kendra mein 30 seey adhik vibhinn jaatiyon key nritya, gaayan, kalaakriti aur bhojan kii suvidha haye. yeh karyakram joel dee key saamane sthit jacom plaza mein aur usake aspas aayojit kiya jaataa haye. waldez mukhya pustakalaya. sabhi kalakar "khud seey milane" key vichaar koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue tuxon aur aspas key kshetra seey hain."tuxon meat yorphestival key record arizona vishvavidyalaya key vishesh sangrah pustakalaya mein rahate hain.
tuxon adhuniktawad saptah.
2012 seey, octuber key pahale dou saptahant key dauran, tuxon aitihaasik sanrakshan foundation tuxon adhuniktawad saptah kii mejbani kartaa haye. iss karyakram mein paryatan, vyakhyan, pradarshani, filmein aur partiyon sahit 30 seey adhik karyakram shamil hain. yeye karyakram madhya shatabdi kii aadhunik imaraton aur poore shahar key pados mein hain aur mahatvapurna vastukaron aur designers key kaam koo ujagar karate hain jinhone dakshini arizona key vikas aur itihas mein yogdan diyaa haih vastukar arther braun, fashion designer dolores gonzals, vastukar bobb swam, vastukar annie risdale, kapada designer harwood aur sophi steeger, vastukar nickeller, vaastushilp designer tomm gist, furniture designer max gotschalk, vastukar, naid nelson, landscape architect gaay green, vastukar juan werner baaz aur kaee anya.
sabhi aatmaon kaa julus saptahant.
navambar kii shuruat mein aayojit sabhi aatmaon kaa julus, tuxon key sabse badey tyohaaron mein seey ack haye. maxican avkash dye dee loss muertos (mritakon kaa dinn) parr model kiya gayaa, yeh kaee alag-alag saanskritik paramparaon key pahaluon koo jodata haye. pahala aul souls julus 1990 mein sthaaniya kalakar susan key johnson dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen 35 pratibhaagi shamil they; 2013 taka, bhagidari 50,000 honey kaa anuman thaa.
suryast key samay aayojit julus mein shahar key beach mein tuxon key madhyam seey ack gair-motor chaalit pared hoti haye jisamen kaee tairane vaale, moortiyaan aur smaarak hotey hain, jisamen samudaay koo bhaag lene key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye. pared key baad ack baahari munch parr pradarshan kiya jaataa haye, jiska samaapan ack kalash key jalane mein hotaa haye jisamen pratibhagiyon aur darshakon seey likhit praarthnaaen ekatra kii jaati hain. iss karyakram kaa ayojan aur vitt poshan gair-laabhkaari kalaa sangathan dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe swayamsevakon aur janata aur sthaaniya vyavsaayon seey daan kii madad seey ack pett mein kaee logon koo sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye.
cyclovia tuxon.
cyclovia tuxon ack vaarshik karyakram haye joe leaving street gathbandhan dwara samarthit haye joe sabhi umr aur kshamataon key logon koo ack dinn key liye chalane, bike chalaane aur kaar-mukt sadakon parr ghoomane key liye aamantrit kartaa haye. cyclovia ack khuli sadakon kii pahal haye jise tuxon jaise vishal shaharon mein vishal matra mein antariksh sadakon koo adhikatam karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. 2012 seey, cyclovia metro tuxon kii sadakon koo samajik banaane key liye ack block party vatavaran mein badal detaa haye, chhote vyavsaayon key saath saajhedaari koo shamil kartaa haye, aur logon koo binaa kaaron koo sthanantarit kiye sadakon key madhyam seey swatantra roop seey jaane kaa avsar detaa haye. cyclovia varsh mein dou baar hotaa haye, aamtaur parr vasant aur sharad ritu mein.
saanskritik aur anya aakarshan.
saanskritik aur anya akarshanon mein shamil hainh
garmiyon mein leman parvat parr dukaanen gahane aur anya upahaar, pizza aur taaje falon kii paaee jaisi vastuon kii peshkash karati hain. espen aag kii viraasat koo jaley hue pedon, punarnirmit gharon aur pighale hue motiyon koo ack footpath mein shamil kiya jaa sakata haye.
arizona vishvavidyalaya key paas chautha avenue kaee dukaanon, restaraan aur baar kaa ghar haye, aur harr disambar aur march mein vaarshik chautha avenue street mella aayojit kartaa haye. vishvavidyalaya kaa maarg, joe seedhe yuu. aeye. key mukhya dwaar kii or jaataa haye, kaee baar, khudra dukaanon aur restaraan kaa kendra bhee haye, jahan aamtaur parr yuu. aeye. kii badee chhaatr aabaadi aksar aatee haye.
ell tiradito shahar key kendra mein ack dhaarmik mandir haye. yeh mandir tuxon key shuruati dinon kaa haye. yeh badala lene aur hatyaa kii prem kahani parr adharit haye. loga mandir key paas kissy jaruratmand key liye mombatti jalaane key liye rukte hain, joe logon key jaane key liye ack jagah haye.
jeevmandal 2 ack shaikshik suvidha haye jise ushnakatibandhiya yaa upa-ushnakatibandhiya jalavaayu-niyantrit vatavaran kii nakal karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
saahityik kalaayen.
tuxon mein rahane vaale nipun aur sammaanit lekhakon (kavi, upanyaskar, natakkar, gair-kathaa lekhak) mein edward abby, erskin caldwell, barbara kingsolver aur david foster wallace shamil hain. kuchh arizona vishvavidyalaya seey judey they, lekin kaee swatantra lekhak they jinhone tuxon koo apana ghar banaane kaa vikalp chunaa. yeh shahar vibhinn tarikon seey samkaaleen naveen kavitaon key prakaashan aur prastut karane mein vishesh roop seey sakriya haye. udaaharan hain chacks press, vyaapaar aur pustak kalaa sanskaranon mein kavita pustakon kaa prakaashak, aur arizona kavita kendra vishvavidyalaya, jisamen ack badaa kavita pustakalaya haye aur jisamen pathan, sammelan aur karyashalaen prastut kii jaati hain.
pradarshan kalaayen.
rangmanch samoohon mein arizona rangmanch company shamil haye, joe sangeet aur kalaa key mandir mein pradarshan karati haye, aur arizona onstage productions, sangeet rangmanch key liye samarpit ack gair-laabhkaari rangmanch company haye. tuxon mein broadway kaee broadway-shally kii ghatnaaon key paryatan punarutpadan prastut kartaa haye. gais light theatre puraane jairi luis theatre mein sangeetmay melodrama parody kaa nirmaan kartaa haye aur 1977 seey tuxon mein haye.
tuxon, tuxon symphany orchestra kaa ghar haye, joe arizona raajya mein sabse purana pradarshan kalaa sangathan haye.
vaarshik tuxon frinz utsav, joe downtown tuxon mein aur usake aspas key vibhinn sthaaniya sthaanon mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, janata koo cumm laagat parr gair-paaramparik kalaatmak pradarshan pradaan kartaa haye. yeh tyohar harr saal janwari kii shuruat mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
sangeet.
sangeet sangathanon mein tuxon symphany orchestra (1929 mein sthaapit) aur arizona opera (1971 mein tuxon opera company key roop mein sthaapit) shamil hain. tuxon arizona ladakon kaa samooh, jisaki sthaapana 1939 mein hui thee aur ack vyaapak pradarshan pradarshan kartaa haye jisamen russie kii chaalen shamil hain, ney sthaaniya, rashtriya aur antarrashtriya sangeet samarohon mein "levi mein rajdoot" key roop mein shahar kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye. tuxon girls corus chhah gayakon aur kaee upgrah gayakon koo chalaata haye joe sthaaniya, rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr pradarshan karate hain.
tuxon koo mariachi sangeet kaa ack prabhaavshaali kendra maanaa jaataa haye aur yeh badee sankhya mein mariachi sangeetkaron aur gayakon kaa ghar haye. 1982 seey prativarsh aayojit honey vaale tuxon antarrashtriya mariachi sammelan mein aprail mein teen divasiya utsav key dauran kaee sou mariachi baind aur lock-nritya dall shamil hotey hain. dakshin tuxon key antahkshetra shahar mein uttari tyohar aur sadak mella salana garmiyon key anta mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
tuxon rashtriya star parr apane punk drishya key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. 1970 key dashak key anta seey tuxon mein punk upasanskriti panpi haye. vartamaan mein aspas key pados mein kaee punk baar aur ghar key sthaan hain.
tuxon mein yaa shahar seey sambandh rakhane vaale pramukh sangeetkaron mein linda ronstad, lailo guerrero, dhuldar chaps, haau zelb, bobb logg III, calexico, vishal rait, hipster daddy-oh aur handgrenades, blade, ajj, ramshekal glory aur tuxon kaa aadhikarik trabad turd ramirez shamil hain. tuxon kshetra sangeet puraskar, yaa tammy, ack vaarshik karyakram haye.
television aur film.
tuxon kaee filmon key liye setting aur filmancan sthaan rhaa haye. tuxon mein filmai gaee kuchh ullekhaniya filmon mein "revenge off dha nurds", "caine nott baay mee lava", "mejar leag", "tombstone" aur "tinn cup" shamil hain. yeh shahar paschimi filmon key liye ack aam filmancan sthaan aur setting bhee haye, jinamen seey adhikansh puraane tuxon mein filmaae gaye they. television show "haye dude" koo taank verde khet mein filmaya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, kaalpanik motorcycle arajakta key beton aur television show "arajakta key beton" aur "maayaon aim" seey mayanon koo club karati haye.see."donon mein tuxon adhyaay hain joe show mein pradarshit kiye gaye hain. season 4 "arajakta key putra" episode "unaa vent" mein, kalakar tuxon adhyaay key saath ack mudde parr charcha karane key liye tuxon kii yatra karate hain. agami tv shrinkhala "duster" kaa filmancan octuber 2021 mein tuxon mein shuru huaa. shrinkhala koo vishesh roop seey downtown tuxon aur saguro rashtriya udyaan key tuxon parvat kshetra mein filmaya jaa rhaa haye.
vyanjan.
tuxon apane sonoran-shally key maxican bhojan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. sadee key anta key baad seey, anya jaatiya bhojanalaya aur badhiya bhojan vikalp badhe hain.
2015 mein sanyukt rashtra shaikshik, vaigyaanik aur saanskritik sangathan (unesco) ney rachanaatmak shaharon key network karyakram key tahat tuxon koo "gastronomy kaa vishva shahar" naamit kiya, iss prakaar sanyukt raajya mein gastronomy kaa pahala shahar bunn gayaa.
tuxon mein sonoran hott dogg bahut lokpriya haye. ack germ kutte koo bekan mein lapeta jaataa haye aur grill kiya jaataa haye, ack bolilo-shally key germ kutte key bunn parr parosa jaataa haye, aur pinto beans, pyaaj, tamatar aur kaee prakaar key atirikt masalon key saath sheersh parr rakhaa jaataa haye, jisamen aksar mayonnase, sarason aur jalpeno salsa shamil hotey hain. tuxon kaa bhee ack majboot, halanki vivaadit, daavaa haye kii vaha chimichanga kaa mool sthaan haye.
upnaam.
tuxon koo aamtaur parr "puraane pueblo" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. jabaki iss upnaam kii sateek utpatti anishchit haye, yeh aamtaur parr mahapour aar key liye pataa lagaaya jaataa haye. aine. "bobb" chamade kii lakadi. jaba 20 march, 1880 koo shahar mein rail seva kii sthaapana kii gaee, tou chamada lakadi ney sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati aur pope sahit vibhinn netaaon koo taar bhejkar iss tathya kaa jashn manaaya, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii tuxon kaa "pracheen aur sammaanjanak pueblo" abb rail dwara baahari duniya seey judaa huaa thaa. yeh shabd samachar patra lekhakon key beach lokpriya hoe gayaa, joe aksar ise "aeye" key roop mein sankshipt karate they. aur aich. pueblo.  yeh badale mein "puraane pueblo" key vartamaan roop mein badal gayaa.
1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein, shahar key netaaon ney ack nae upnaam kii khoj mein ack pratiyogita chalaai. vijeta pravishti "sunshine factory" thee. nae upnaam koo kabhi bhee lokpriya sweekriti naheen millie, jisase purana naam aam upayog mein banaa rhaa. 1992 mein jaba "business weak" ney arizona optics udyog sangh parr ack cover story chalaai, tou tuxon koo "optics valley" kahaa gayaa.
khel.
tuxon kaa pratinidhitva sanyukt raajya america kii paanch pramukh khel leegon mein seey kissy mein bhee naheen haye; aine. aff. ell., aim. ell. bee., aine. bee. aeye., aine. ell. ell. yaa aim. ell. aiss..
arizona vishvavidyalaya kii wildcats teams, vishesh roop seey purushon kii basketball, football, baseball aur softball teams mein, sthaaniya ruchi haye. purushon kii basketball team, jise pahale holl off fame key mukhya coach lute olson dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa aur vartamaan mein tommy lloyd dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, ney 25 seedhe ncaa tournament mein bhaag liya (1985-2009) aur 1997 kii rashtriya championship jeeti. arizona kii softball team 12 baar aine. see. aeye. aeye. rashtriya championship khel mein pahunchi haye aur 8 baar jeeti haye, sabse haal hii mein 2007 mein. arizona kii baseball team ney 1976,1980,1986 aur 2012 mein aine. see. aeye. aeye. rashtriya championship jeeti haye. vishvavidyalaya kii tairak teams ney antarrashtriya maanyata praapt kii haye, jisamen japan aur africa seey tairak coach frank buss key saath prashikshan lene key liye aae hain, jinhone yuu. key. key saath bhee kaam kiya haye.aiss. olympic tairaki team kaee varshon seey. purushon aur mahilaaon donon kii tairak teams ney 2008 aine. see. aeye. aeye. rashtriya championship jeeti.
aais hockey mein, americi hockey leag key tuxon road runner ney 2016 mein tuxon mein sthanantarit honey key baad 2016-2017 season key dauran khelna shuru kiya. way octuber seey aprail taka tuxon convention center kshetra mein khelate hain, aur arizona coyotes key sheersh sahayogi hain.
americi football mein, indor football leag ney 2018 mein ghoshana kii kii way 2019 mein shuru honey vaale tuxon convention center key nae punarnirmit tuxon kshetra mein khelane key liye tuxon key liye ack vistaar team laa rahey they. usa team koo tuxon cheeni khopadi key roop mein ghoshit kiya jaayega.
baseball mein, swatantra pecos leag key tuxon saguros ney 2016 mein khelna shuru kiya aur kino diggajon key smaarak stadium mein khela. unhone apane udghaatan satra mein leag jeeti aur 2020 aur 2021 mein dou aur championship jeeti. 2011 seey 2013 taka tuxon padresses ney kino diggajon key smaarak stadium mein khela. unhone saine diago pedresses key aaa sambaddh key roop mein kaary kiya. team, jise pahale portland beavers key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, asthaayi roop seey portland seey tuxon chully gaee, jabaki team escondido mein ack nae stadium kaa intezar curr rahee thee. kanuni muddon ney escondido stadium banaane kii yojana koo patari seey utaar diyaa, isaliye way 2014 key satra key liye ell passo, texas chaley gaye aur aage badhe. isase pahale, 1998 seey 2008 taka arizona diamondback key triple-aeye sambaddh, tuxon sidinder ney 2006 mein prashant tata leag championship aur anaupchaarik aaa championship jeeti. sidinder tuxon electric park (abb kino sports complexes kahaa jaataa haye) mein khele gaye aur pee. see. ell. key dakshin mein prashant sammelan mein they. sidinder 2007 mein beche gaye they aur 2008 key season key baad reno, nevada mein sthanantarit curr diye gaye they. way abb reno aiss key roop mein pratispardha karate hain, jinhone 2009 seey arizona diamondback key liye triple-aeye sambaddh key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
socker mein, tuxon mobile mini sunn cup kii mejbani kartaa haye, joe desh mein sabse badaa pree-season pramukh leag socker (aim. ell. aiss.) tournament haye. harr sardiyon mein 11 ml football club tuxon mein prashikshan lete hain. tuxon aff. see. tuxon kii bhee mejbani kartaa haye, joe ack peshevar football club haye joe teesare star kii yuu. aiss. ell. leag dou mein kino sports complexes north stadium mein khelata haye.
united states handball association holl off fame tuxon mein haye.
track mein tuxon resway park aur rilito down shamil hain. tuxon resway park naskar-sweekrit auto racing karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haye aur arizona mein kewal dou damar laghu patariyon mein seey ack haye. rilito down harr saal janwari aur farwari mein saptahant parr shahar mein ack gantavya haye. iss aitihaasik track ney duniya mein pahali sangathit quarter horse races aayojit kii, aur way abhee bhee vahaan racing curr rahey hain. restrack vikas seey khatare mein haye. moltakwa restrack, ack aur aitihaasik horse restrack thaa joe abb sabino ghaati sadak aur vactor khet trail haye, lekin yeh abb maujood naheen haye.
udyaan aur manoranjan.
shahar mein 120 seey adhik udyaan hain, chhote aur sthaaniya seey laker badey udyaanon taka, jisamen ballfield, praakritik kshetra, jheelen, 5 saarvajanik golf course aur reed park chidiyaghar hain. "loop" mukhya roop seey dhone key saath shahar koo gherne vaali chalane/daudane/saikil chalaane/ghode kii sawari kii ack lokpriya pranali haye, aur yeh aamtaur parr yatayat seey achchi tarah seey alag hoti haye. kaee sunder udyaan aur ruchi key bindu bhee paas mein hain, jinamen tuxon vanaspati udyaan, toono chula udyaan, saguro rashtriya udyaan, sabino ghaati aur jeevmandal 2 (shahar key thheek uttar mein, orecal shahar key paas) shamil hain.
tumamok hill ack sakriya shodh sthal haye jise arizona aur pima county vishvavidyalaya dwara banaae rakhaa jaataa haye joe ack lokpriya chalane/daudane key raaste key roop mein doguna hoe jaataa haye. tumamok pahaadi parr pakki pagadandi 1.5 meal oopar (3 meal kii poori yatra) haye, jise dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. nichala aadhaa bahut adhik kramik dhalaan haye, jabaki oopari aadhaa 2,340 feat kii antim oonchaai taka pahunchata haye, jahan yeh tuxon shahar key adhikansh hisse koo dekhta haye. yeh pagadandi tuxon kshetra key vibhinn jansankhyiki seey ack dinn mein lagbhag 1500 yaatraon koo aakarshit karati haye.
aim. tii. leman uttar mein (sadak maarg seey) aur coronado rashtriya vann mein saanta catalina pahaadon mein tuxon key oopar haye. catalina mein baahari gatividhiyon mein lambi paidal yatra, parvat biking, pakshi chadhaai, rock climbing, picnic, shivir, parvat dhaara pool mein tairaki, skii ghaati mein skye ryde, machhali pakadana aur photography shamil hain. sardiyon mein paryaapt burf key saath, skye ryde mahadvipiya sanyukt raajya america mein sabse dakshini skii resort mein skiing mein vaapas badal jaati haye. samarhevan, aim. tii. key sheersh key paas ack samudaay. leman bhee ack lokpriya gantavya haye.
americi saikil chalakon kii leag ney aprail 2007 key anta mein saikil mitrata key liye tuxon koo swarn rating dee. tuxon sanyukt raajya mein sabse badey paridhi cycling karyakram kii mejbani kartaa haye. ell tour dee tuxon" naamak sawari pratyek navambar koo dhanyavaad dene seey pahale shaniwar koo hoti haye. ell tour dee tuxon ney paridhi saikil dwara utpaadit aur prachaarit kiya haye jisamen duniya bhar seey 10,000 pratibhaagi shamil hue hain. 2019 mein, savaariyon kii sankhya 6,000 honey kii ummeed haye. tuxon yuu. aiss. key kewal nau shaharon mein seey ack haye.aiss. americi saikil chalakon kii leag seey saikil chalaane key liye mitrata key liye swarn yaa usase adhik rating praapt karna. yeh shahar apane sheetkaleen saikil chalaane key avsaron key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen duniya bhar kii teemen aur savaar saal kaa ack hissa tuxon kii saal bhar chalane vaali biking jalavaayu mein prashikshan mein bitaate hain. lokpriya parvat biking kshetron mein tuxon parvat udyaan, meethaa jall sanrakshan, tortolita parvat trail pranali aur fantasi dweep shamil hain. sadak saikil savaar saal bhar catalina rajmarg kii khadee chadhaai karate hain.
rajneeti aur sarkaar.
2004 yuu mein pima county ney johnn kerrie koo 53 pratishat seey 47 pratishat taka samarthan diyaa.aiss. rashtrapati chunaav, aur baraak obama 2008 yuu mein 54 pratishat seey 46 pratishat.aiss. rashtrapati chunaav. baad key varsh mein, arizona key samlaingik vivaah pratibandh key khilaf matdan karane vaalaa pima ekmatra county thaa. 2013 mein, tuxon samlaingik bhagidaron key liye nagrik sanghon koo manjuri dene vaalaa arizona kaa doosara shahar bunn gayaa. yeh shahar raajya mein pahala aisaa shahar thaa jisane 2003 mein gharelu saajhedaari registry paarit kii thee.
samanya taur parr, tuxon aur pima county loktaantrik party kaa samarthan karate hain, jabaki raajya key sabse badey mahanagariya kshetra, grater phoenix ney paaramparik roop seey republican party kaa samarthan kiya haye. 2010 kii janganana key prakaashan key baad 2013 mein congress key punarvitaran ney tuxon kshetra koo teen sanghiya congress key jilon (arizona kaa pahala, doosara aur teesara) mein vibhajit kiya. shahar kaa kendra teesare jile mein haye, jiska pratinidhitva 2003 seey ack loktaantrik, raul grizalva dwara kiya jaataa haye, jabaki dakshin aur poorv mein adhik samriddh aavaasiya kshetra dusare jile mein hain, jinka pratinidhitva 2019 seey loktaantrik aine kirkpatrick dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur pahale jile mein tuxon aur phoenix key beach uttar aur paschim key upnagaron kaa pratinidhitva 2016 seey loktaantrik tomm oh 'helron dwara kiya jaataa haye.
sanyukt raajya daak seva tuxon mein dakgharon kaa sanchaalan karati haye. tuxon mukhya dakghar 1501 south cheribel stravenue mein haye.
nagar sarkaar.
tuxon sthaaniya sarkaar key parishad-prabandhak roop key "kamjor mahapour" model kaa anusaran kartaa haye. chhah sadasyiya nagar parishad key paas vishesh vidhaayi adhikaar hotaa haye, aur vaha mahapour key saath karyakari adhikaar saajha karati haye, jise parishad key swatantra roop seey matdaataon dwara chunaa jaataa haye. ack niyukt shahar prabandhak shahar key dinn-pratidin key sanchaalan key liye jimmedaar hotaa haye. tuxon arizona kaa ekmatra shahar haye joe aadhikarik taur parr shahar key karyalayon key liye pakshapaatpurna chunaav aayojit kartaa haye, jisamen party prathamikon key madhyam seey ummidwar naamit kiye jaate hain.
parishad key sadasya aur mahapour donon chaar saal key karyakal kii seva karate hain; kissy bhee karyakal kii seema kaa saamana naheen karna padata haye. parishad key sadasyon koo agast mein aayojit ward-stariya praathamik key madhyam seey unake wardon dwara naamit kiya jaataa haye. pratyek party seey sheersh vote-arjit karane vaale navambar key matpatra parr apane ward kii seat key liye badey paimaane parr pratispardha karate hain. dusare shabdon mein, chunaav key dinn poore shahar mein usa varsh key liye sabhi parishadon key liye matdan hotaa haye. parishad chunaav alag kiye jaate hainh ward 1,2 aur 4 (saath hii mahapour) usee varsh (haal hii mein 2015) chunaav key liye hain, jabaki ward 3,5 aur 6 ack aur varsh (haal hii mein 2017) saajha karate hain.
tuxon swaichhik aanshik saarvajanik roop seey vittaposhit abhiyaanon mein ack pathpradarshak honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1985 seey, mahapour aur parishad donon ummidwar shahar seey samaan saarvajanik dhana praapt karane key paatr rahey hain. yogya banane key liye, parishad key ummidvaaron koo 10 dollar yaa usase adhik (mahapour ummidwar key liye 300 dollar) kaa 200 daan praapt karna hoga. ummidvaaron koo taba pratyek panjikrit tuxon matadaata key liye 33 sent key barabar kharch seema, yaa 2005 mein 79,222 dollar (mahapour key liye sambandhit aankade 64 sent prati panjikrit matadaata hain, yaa 2003 mein $142,271) key liye sahmat honah chaahiye. badale mein, ummidwar shahar seey saarvajanik dhana aur niji daan key 1:1 key anupaat mein samaan raashi praapt karate hain. ekmatra anya seema yeh haye kii ummidwar praathamik tithi taka seema key 75 pratishat seey adhik naheen hoe sakate hain. saine francisco aur newyork shahar jaise kaee shaharon ney iss pranali kii nakal kii haye, halanki adhik jatil kharch aur milan sootron key saath.
meyer regina romero (dee) ney 2 disambar, 2019 koo jonathan rothchild (dee) key baad pada kii shapath lii, jinhone 5 disambar, 2011 koo robbert ee key baad pada kii shapath lii thee. walkup (aar), jinhone 1999 mein padbhar sambhala thaa. walkup seey pahale george miller (dee), 1991-1999; tomm volgi (dee), 1987-1991; leey marfi (aar), 1971-1987; aur zim corbett (dee), 1967-1971 they.
shiksha.
praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyalaya.
mukhya roop seey, tuxon kshetra key chhaatr tuxon ekikrit school jile (tussed) mein saarvajanik schools mein bhaag lete hain. phoenix mahanagariya kshetra mein messa ekikrit vidyalaya jile key baad, tusd mein arizona mein kissy bhee vidyalaya jile kaa doosara sabse adhik namankan haye. ack vishesh pathyakram key saath kaee saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit charter school bhee hain.
1956 mein, kull 6,800 seey adhik chhatron key saath, sanyukt raajya america mein kissy bhee maadhyamik vidyalaya mein sabse badaa namankan tuxon hyee school mein huaa thaa. 2018 mein, tuxon hyee school mein namankan 3,000 seey kuchh hii adhik thaa. yeh suvidha dou-shift aadhar parr sanchaalit kii gaee, jabaki dou anya hyee schools key liye nirmaan jaari rhaa joe teji seey badhati tuxon aabaadi mein bachchon koo shikshit karane key liye ack saal key bheetar khole gaye.
media.
print karein.
tuxon kaa ack dainik samachar patra haye, subah kaa "arizona dainik sitara". wick sanchaar dainik kanuni patra "dainik kshetriya" prakaashit kartaa haye, jabaki boulder, collo.-adharit 10/13 sanchaar" "tuxon saptahik" "(ack" vaikalpik "prakaashan)," "tuxon vyavasaay key ander" aur "" khojkarta "prakaashit kartaa haye. tuxoncentinale.comm ack gair-laabhkaari swatantra online samachar sangathan haye. "tuxon lifestyle patrika", "loving 'life inn tuxon", "desertlafe", aur "zokalo patrika" kalaa, vastukala, sajawat, fashion, manoranjan, vyavasaay, itihas aur anya ghatnaaon koo cover karane vaale masik prakaashan hain. arizona delly wildcat" arizona key chhaatr samachar patra kaa vishvavidyalaya haye, aur "aztech samachar" pima samudayik college chhaatr samachar patra haye. "catholic drishtikon" roman catholic diosis off tuxon key liye samachar patra haye, aur "arizona yahudi post" dakshini arizona key yahudi sangh kaa samachar patra haye.
television.
tuxon metro kshetra mein kaee sthaaniya television station hain aur yeh yuu. aiss. mein 65vaan sabse badaa naamit bajar kshetra (dee. aim. aeye.) haye.aiss. 433, 330 gharon key saath (kull yuu kaa 0.39%.aiss.). yeh dakshinpurvi arizona (pima, saanta cruze aur kochis) key teen county taka seemit haye.
tuxon kii seva karane vaale pramukh television network hainh 
buniyaadi dhancha.
oorjaa.
tuxon kaa praathamik vidyut oorjaa srot ack praakritik gais bijli sanyantra haye joe tuxon vidyut oorjaa dwara prabandhit haye joe antarrajyiya 10 seey satey davis-monton vayu-bull aadhar kii dakshin-paschimi seema parr shahar kii seema key bheetar haye. vayu pradooshan seey utpann kuchh chintaaen paida hui hain kyonki sunned sanchaalan kendra 1962 seey online haye aur isaki umr key kaaran kaee pradooshan manakon aur niyantranon seey chhoot praapt haye.
300 dinon seey adhik kii dhoop kii jalavaayu key saath saur tuxon mein jameen hassil curr rhaa haye. sanghiya, raajya aur yahaan taka kii sthaaniya upayogita credit aur protsahanon ney bhee nivaasiyon koo gharon koo saur pranaliyon seey lais karane key liye lubhaaya haye. 
davis-monthan aeye. aff. bee. mein 3 megawatt (aim. doubleu.) ground-mounted solar photovoltic (pee. vee.) sarani aur 2.7 megawatt rooftop-mounted pee. vee. sarani haye, joe donon hii bases housing kshetra mein hain. 10 sitambar, 2010 koo sundison koo aadhar key uttar-paschimi hisse mein 14.5 megawatt pee. vee. kshetra key nirmaan key liye anubandh dene key baad, iss aadhar parr jald hii sanyukt raajya raksha vibhaag mein sabse badee saur-utpaadan kshamata hogi.
vaishvik saur oorjaa, joe arizona key vigyaan aur praudyogiki park vishvavidyalaya mein haye, 750 kilowatt parr grah key sabse badey saur kshetron mein seey ack haye.
sthirata.
cumm registani jalavaayu key saath, tuxon mein sabse badee sthirata samasya peene yogya paani kii aapoorti haye. raajya apane arizona jall sansaadhan vibhaag (aid. doubleu. aar.) key madhyam seey arizona mein sabhi paani kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. paani kaa praathamik upabhokta krishi (golf course sahit) haye, joe sabhi paani kaa lagbhag 69 pratishat khapat kartaa haye. nagarpalika (jisamen aavaasiya upayog shamil haye) lagbhag 25 pratishat upayog key liye jimmedaar haye. oorjaa kii khapat aur upalabdhata ack aur sthirata kaa mudda haye. haalaanki, salana 300 seey adhik dinon key poorna soorya key saath, tuxon ney ack aadarsh saur oorjaa utpaadak banane kii apani kshamata kaa pradarshan kiya haye.
prakaash pradooshan.
tuxon aur pima county ney 1972 mein kshetra kii khagoliya vedhshaalaaon key samarthan mein prakaash pradooshan koo niyantrit karane key liye kaale akash key adhyadeshon koo apanaaya. aakhiri baar 2012 mein sanshodhit, tuxon/pima county outdoor prakaash code kaa shahar adhikatam roshni key star, suraksha aavashyaktaon koo sthaapit kartaa haye, aur sanketon parr seemaaen "khagoliya gatividhi key nirantar samarthan aur apavyay oorjaa koo cumm kartaa haye, jabaki baahari raat kii gatividhiyon mein lagey vyaktiyon kii suraksha, suraksha aur kalyan seey samjhauta naheen kartaa haye."
paani.
100 saal seey bhee cumm samay pahale, saanta cruze nadee lagbhag saal bhar tuxon key madhyam seey bahati thee. paani kii yeh aapoorti dheere-dheere gayab hoe gaee haye, jisase tuxon koo vaikalpik sroton kii talash karni padee haye.
1881 mein, saanta cruze nadee key tata parr ack kuein seey paani pump kiya gayaa thaa aur vitaran pranali mein pipe key madhyam seey gurutvaakarshan dwara pravaahit kiya gayaa thaa.
tuxon vartamaan mein dou mukhya sroton seey paani kheenchata haih kendriya arizona pariyojana (cap) paani aur bhujal. 1992 mein, tuxon watter ney kuchh grahakon koo cap watter diyaa joe malinata, badbu aur swaad key saath-saath kuchh grahakon key nalsaji aur upkaranon key saath honey vaali samasyaon key kaaran asweekarya thaa. tuxon key shahar key paani mein vartamaan mein bhujal key saath mishrit cap paani hotaa haye.
jall sanrakshan key prayaas mein, tuxon apane hisse key paani koo sthaaniya nadiyon key vibhinn khule hisson mein pravaahit karke bhujal aapoorti koo unake jalbhrit mein ris rhaa haye. atirikt adhyayan yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye kii khule kshetron seey vashpikaran key madhyam seey kitna paani khou jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey garmiyon key dauran. tuxon shahar apane nivaasiyon koo punah praapt paani pradaan kartaa haye, lekin iska upayog kewal sinchai, dhool niyantran aur audyogik upayog jaise anuprayogon key liye kiya jaataa haye."yeye sansaadhan 27 seey adhik varshon seey hain aur 900 seey adhik sthaanon parr vitarit kiye gaye hain.
bhujal key aur nuksan koo rokane key liye, tuxon jall sanrakshan aur bhujal sanrakshan prayason mein shamil rhaa haye, sanrakshan key paksh mein tuxon kshetra key kuon kii ack shrinkhala parr apani nirbharta seey door, aavaasiya aur vaanijyik jall upayog key liye upbhog-adharit moolya nirdhaaran, aur shahar key uttar-paschim mein adhik tikaau avra ghaati jalbhrit mein nae kuein. kendriya arizona pariyojana jalmarg (cap) seey ack aavantan, joe colorado nadee seey registan seey adhik gujarta haye, shahar kii jall aapoorti mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, joe salana 20 million gallen seey adhik "recharge" paani pradaan kartaa haye jise pump kiye gaye paani koo phir seey bharane key liye jameen mein pump kiya jaataa haye. 2001 seey, cap watter ney shahar koo 80 seey adhik kuon koo hataane yaa bund karane kii anumati dee haye.
jall sanchayan.
tuxon shahar, arizona, jalavaayu parivartan seey nipatane key prayaas mein, nivaasiyon koo apane varsha jall kii kataai key liye vittiya protsaahan pradaan curr rhaa haye. kaee paschimi shaharon kii tarah, tuxon kii jall aapoorti dou mukhya sroton seey kii jaati haih "satah kaa paani" joe colorado nadee seey 300 meal seey adhik door pump kiya jaataa haye aur "bhujal". pump oorjaa kii ack mahatvapurna matra kharch kartaa haye aur jalavaayu parivartan aur atyadhik upayog key parinamswarup colorado nadee cumm hoe rahee haye. 2012 mein, shahar ney ack karyakram shuru kiya joe nivaasiyon koo jall sanchayan pranaliyon kii khareed key liye 2,000 dollar taka kii chhoot detaa haye. jall sanchayan" seey tatparya "varsha jall" seey haye, joe bhavanon kii satahon seey ekatra kiya jaataa haye, aur "toofani jall" sanchayan joe sadakon aur prithvi seey gair-peene yogya toofaan pravaah koo ekatra kartaa haye. iss karyakram kaa vittaposhan 10 sent prati 748 gallen shahar key paani key upayog key paani key bill shulk dwara kiya jaataa haye. pahale kuchh varshon mein, chhoot karyakram paani kaa sanrakshan utanaa kushalata seey naheen curr rhaa thaa jitna kii unhone anuman lagaaya thaa. lekin vittiya varsh 2018 seey 2019 mein, chhoot karyakram ney 52.1 laakh gallen paani kii bachat kii. yeh 160 gharon key vaarshik upayog koo puuraa karane key liye paryaapt paani haye. shahar lagbhag 250 logon koo badhaane kii koshish curr rhaa haye joe cumm aaya vaale nivaasiyon kii pahunch key bheetar chhoot laane key liye ack rinn karyakram shuru karke pratyek varsh sakriya chhoot praapt karate hain.
paani kii kamee key saath, tuxon koo shahari garmi dweep prabhaav key saath ganana karni parh rahee haye jisane shahar mein garmi koo fansaaya haye aur raat mein avishvasaniya roop seey uchch tapman laaya haye. shahar sarkaar kaa 2030 taka carbon tatasth honey kaa ack mahatvakankshi lakshya haye aur yeh aise parivartanon koo ekikrit curr rahee haye joe sthaaniya nivaasiyon kii paaramparik soch aur prathaon koo badalane mein madad karenge. 1 maee, 2020 koo, tuxon ney shahar kii seema key bheetar nivaasiyon aur vyavsaayon seey masik harit toofani jall buniyaadi dhaanche kaa shulk (upayog kiye gaye shahar key paani key prati 748 gallen 13 sent) lena shuru kiya, joe saarvajanik toofani jall kabja pratishthanon aur anya pariyojanaon key liye prati varsh lagbhag $3 million jutaane kaa anuman haye. lekin yeh aise samay mein aataa haye jaba berojgari badh rahee haye aur 2010 aur 2018 key beach cumm aaya vaale nivaasiyon kii sankhya doguni hocker 46 pratishat hoe gaee haye kyonki ausat bill mein 119% kii vriddhi hui haye. isake alawa, shahar bhar mein jalavaayu lachilaapan prayaas key hisse key roop mein, meyer regina romero ney haal hii mein agale dashak mein duss laakh pedh lagaane kii ghoshana kii. jall sanchayan usa yojana kaa ack mahatvapurna pahalu hoga aur shahar key adhikaariyon dwara desh key sabse teji seey germ honey vaale shaharon mein seey ack koo thandaa karane key liye vyaapak prayaas kiya jaayega.
parivahan.
saarvajanik parivahan.
tuxon kii sunn train buss pranali maanak, express, kshetriya shuttle aur onn-demand shuttle buss seva key saath adhik tuxon seva pradaan karati haye. ise 1988 aur 2005 mein sarvshreshth pargaman pranali seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. ack streetcar line, sunn link, arizona vishvavidyalaya parisar koo chauthe avenue, downtown aur antarrajyiya 10 key paschim mein mercado jile aur saanta cruze nadee seey jodati haye. duss minut kii aage kii yatri seva 25 julaai, 2014 koo shuru hui. streetcar mein sunn train card bhugtan aur sthanantaran pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe arizona key catron shuttle, amtrack aur greyhound intercity buss seva key vishvavidyalaya seey judati haye.
rail.
amtrack, rashtriya yatri rail pranali, donon dishaaon mein saptah mein teen baar tuxon koo seva pradaan karati haye, loss angils, california aur nyu orleans, louisiana key beach apane "suryast seemit" kaa sanchaalan karati haye; aur loss angils aur shikago, ilinois key beach "texas eagle" seva pradaan karati haye.
havaai adda.
tuxon antarrashtriya havaai adda, shahar key kendra key dakshin mein haye. tia arizona kaa doosara sabse badaa vaanijyik havaai adda haye, joe poore sanyukt raajya mein 15 gantavyon key liye nonstop udaanen pradaan kartaa haye. yatri aur maal seva key alawa, tia tuxon air national gaard bases parr tainaat sattar aff-16 key 162dee ladaakoo wing key bede kaa samarthan kartaa haye. iss kshetra mein dou samanya vimanan raahat havaai adde hain. tuxon shahar shahar key kendra key dakshin-paschim mein rayan havaai kshetra kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye, aur marana shahar uttar-paschim mein marana kshetriya havaai adde kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. pinal airpark bhee mahanagariya kshetra key bheetar haye.
sadak maarg.
mahanagariya kshetra mein dou antarrajyiya rajmarg hain. antarrajyiya 10 phoenix seey marana key madhyam seey dakshin-poorv mein chalata haye, shahar key paschim seey gujarta haye, aur poorv kii or ell passo kii or jaari rahata haye. antarrajyiya 19 shahar key kendra key dakshin mein aaee-10 koo chhodata haye aur dakshin mein maxican seema kii or jaataa haye. arizona raajya maarg 210 ack chhota expressway haye joe shahar key kendra koo davis-monthan vayu senaa adde aur tuxon key dakshin-poorv kii or seey jodata haye. tuxon mein beltway pranali naheen haye, aur lagbhag poori tarah seey satah kii sadakon parr nirbhar kartaa haye.
tuxon mein mukt maarg aur raajya rajmargon mein shamil hainh
saikil chalaana.
saikil chalaana tuxon mein lokpriya haye. tuxon aur pima county chihnit bike maargon, signal crossing, onn-street bike laine, mountain-biking trails aur samarpit saajha upayog vaale raaston kaa ack vyaapak network banaae rakhate hain. loop saat raikhik udyaanon kaa ack network haye, joe mukhya roop seey nadee key tala key saath banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen pakki, vaahan-mukt pagadandi shamil hain joe marana aur oro ghaati key link key saath shahar key adhikansh hisse koo gherati hain. tuxon-pima county saikil salaahkaar samiti (tii. pee. see. bee. aeye. see.) saikil manoranjan, parivahan aur suraksha seey sambandhit muddon parr sthaaniya sarkaaron key liye ack salaahkaar kshamata mein kaary karati haye. leag off american saikil chalakon ney 2006 mein saikil-mitrata key liye tuxon koo swarn rating seey sammaanit kiya.
bahan shahar.
tuxon key bahan shahar hainh

