thomas ripli (vastukar)

thomas ripli (1682 yorkshire-10 farwari 1758, landan) ack angreji vastukar they.
carrier.
unhone pahali baar landan key saste raaste mein ack coffey house rakhaa aur 1705 mein unhein badhai kii company mein bharti karaaya gayaa. ack poorv corpenter, vaha shaahi karyalaya mein ack vastukar aur sarvekshankarta banane key liye degree seey oopar uthhe. vaha palladian shally seey prabhaavit they, lekin kabhi bhee apane praantiya tareeke koo naheen khoye, jisase surr johnn weinbrug kaa niji upahaas aur alekjendar pope kaa saarvajanik tiraskar arjit huaa.
unake karyon mein surr robbert walpole key liye hotton holl shamil haye, jise pahali baar palledian vastukar collan campbelle aur villium kent dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. inn designs koo bahut adhik badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
1715 mein vishvaas mein mazdoor key roop mein unaki niyukti ney raajaa key karyon key karyalaya key madhyam seey unake nirantar uday kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya. 1721 mein vaha "master badhai" key roop mein gibbons koo muskuraane mein safal rhaa aur 1726 mein vaha raajaa key karyon key niyantrak key roop mein weinbrug key uttaradhikari banaa, joe kaafee hudd taka walpole key prabhaav key kaaran thaa. walpole ney greenwich aspatal key sarvekshankarta key roop mein ack atirikt niyukti bhee kii, jise unhone puuraa kiya.
kaary karyalaya key liye imaraton mein custom house (1718) aur admiralty (1723-6), jise landan mein ripli building key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, key saath-saath queen mairi block aur greenwich mein chappel shamil they. 1739 mein vaha sansad key nae gharon key liye design parr villium kent key saath sahyog curr rahey they aur 1750-54 key beach unhone ghodon key rakshakon key liye kent key design mein badee sankhya mein badalaav kiye.
hyootan mein nishpaadak vastukar key roop mein unaki niyukti kaee wallpole commissions mein seey pahali thee. yahaan lagu portico aur paschim kii or bageeche key liye stambhon key udghaatan kii unaki jimmedaari ney pradarshit kiya kii vaha ack pariyojana prabandhak seey adhik they. 1725 seey unhone surr robert key chhote bhaai, pahale swami walpole, horatio key liye norphoke mein volterton holl kaa design aur nirmaan kiya aur ack aupchaarik udyaan koo praakritik paridrishya mein badalane key liye mukhya roop seey jimmedaar they. 1731 taka vaha townshand parivaar key liye reinham mein pramukh parivartanon key prabhaari they.
ripli vibhinn satta romanch mein bhee shamil thaa, mukhya roop seey madhya landan mein. 1726 mein vaha grosvenor squire key paschim kii or mool pattedaar they, aur haalaanki unakaa yogdan 16 grosvenor street taka seemit thaa, unhone madhya landan mein kaee anya gharon kaa nirmaan kiya. ripli westminster pull key nirmaan kii yojana koo badhaava dene mein sakriya thaa aur kritrim patthar vikasit karane key richard holt key asafal prayaas mein bhee shamil thaa. phir bhee, aisaa lagata haye kii vaha ack utsuk niveshak rhaa haye, joe dakshin samudra key bulbule seey bhaagya banaane vaale kuchh logon mein seey ack haye.
saarvajanik bhavanon key sust aur kabhi-kabhi kharaab anupaat key bavjood, unake vyaavhaarik drishtikon aur badee pariyojanaon key prabandhan mein nissandeh kaushal ney sunishchit kiya kii greenwich puuraa hoe aur isake kaary koo puuraa kiya jaae. ripli ney hamesha vyavharikta key liye ack karigar kii chinta koo banaae rakhaa. volterton mein unaki utkrisht kriti key parinamswarup niyantrit tapasya kaa nirmaan huaa joe pradarshit kartaa haye kii kaise sookshm yojana key madhyam seey suvidha aur garima praapt kii jaa sakati haye. volterton kii jamini yojana 1750 key dashak key kaee vilaaon kaa anuman lagaati haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
17 navambar 1737 koo unaki pahali patni kii mrityu hoe gaee aur 22 aprail 1742 koo unhone hampton, midlex kii miss baknal seey shaadi kii, ack uttaradhikari jisaki keemat 40,000 pound bataai jaati haye. ripli kii mrityu 10 farwari 1758 koo puraane scotland yard mein unake ghar parr hui, 75 varsh kii ayu mein, teen bete aur chaar betiyaan chhod gaye.
unhein hampton mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin koee smaarak jeevit naheen haye. joseph haimor kaa ack chitra rashtriya chitra gallery mein haye aur badhai kii company (1742-3) mein unaki mahaarat koo gildhall, landan mein ack pattika dwara yaad kiya jaataa haye.
unake ack bete ney ack ghar mein rahane kaa faisala kiya jise unhone stratham common parr banaaya thaa jise abb ripli house kahaa jaataa haye, joe 10 streatham common south mein haye.
sandarbh.
axel clausemierah isake beach badee matra mein ropan honah. norphoke mein volterton holl-norphoke mein zuu anime fruhen landshaftspark. menh dye gartenconst, heft 1/2000. pp. 131-153.
axel clausemierah hautan, reinham aur volterton hallah thomas ripli key pramukh karyon parr-raajneetik tanaavon key beach vastukala kii safalata. menh norphoke puraatatva, norwich 2001. pp. 607-630.
axel clausemierah thomas ripli dwara norphoke mein volterton hallah vastukala itihas key ack bahishkrit key pramukh kaam parr. menh aage kii or dekh rhaa haye. samkaaleen anusandhaan aur sanrakshan mein desh-ghar. aid. btu cottbus, cottbus 2001, pp key sanrakshan kii adhyakshata dwara. 96-104.

