
grate plate nadee sadak

grate plate nadee sadak vartamaan nebrasca aur vyoming mein plate nadee key pathyakram key lagbhag baad ack pramukh bhoomi yatra galiyara thaa jise 19 veen shatabdi key dauran kaee lokpriya pravaasi pagadandiyon dwara saajha kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen trapper kaa pagadandi, oregan pagadandi, morman pagadandi, california pagadandi, ponny express maarg aur kille key khameer aur kille koo jodane vaali sainya sadak shamil thee. sadak, joe lagbhag dusare kille kernie seey fort larami taka faili hui thee, kaa upayog mukhya roop seey 1841 seey 1866 taka kiya gayaa thaa. aadhunik samay mein ise aksar apane yug key ack prakaar key superhive key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, aur ise "america key paschim kii or vistaar kaa bhavya galiyara" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye.
maarg.
mahaan platte nadee sadak banane vaalaa maarg misauri nadee key kinare kaee sthaanon mein seey kissy mein bhee shuru huaa, jisamen omaha, council bluffs, nebrasca shahar, sent. joseph aur kansas shahar. inmein seey pratyek alag-alag pagadandi antatah nebrasca kshetra key beach mein kille kernie key paas parivartit hoe gaee. omaha aur parishad bluffs seey aaney vaalon key liye, pagadandi platte nadee key uttar kii or seey gujarati haye; joe sent seey aatey hain. joseph aur kansas shahar aam taur parr nadee key dakshin kii or upayog karate they. platt key saath kissy bindu parr, yatri uttar kii or paar karate they, aksar badey khatare mein, taaki kille larami kii sadak kaa anusaran karna jaari rakhaa jaa sakey. platte nadee kaa mukhya tanaa paschimi nebrasca mein dou chhoti shaakhaon key sangam seey banata haye; iss sangam seey parey, kuchh pravaasi raaste uttar platte nadee key saath uttar-paschim mein jaari rahey, jisamen oregan, california aur morman trails shamil hain, jabaki anya dakshin platte nadee kaa anusaran karane key liye dakshin-paschim kii or muda gaye, jisamen bhoomi key oopar kaa raasta bhee shamil haye.
itihas.
prashant farr company key saath ack khojkarta, robert stuart, 1810 key dashak mein maarg kii kshamata kaa pataa lagaane vaale pahale europeeya-americi logon mein seey ack they. jaise-jaise sanyukt raajya ney paschim mein nae kshetra koo vyavasthit karna jaari rakhaa, palayan teji seey lokpriya hoe gayaa. hajaaron basane vaalon ney pahale key trail blazer key maargon key saath paschim kii or badhana shuru curr diyaa, jinamen seey kaee ney platte nadee key poorv-paschim maarg kaa anusaran kiya, joe kissy bhee paschim kii yatra key pahale charan key liye ack aasaan nauvahan sahaayata aur paani kaa ack bharosemand srot pradaan kartaa thaa.
platte nadee galiyara antatah sanyukt raajya america mein paarmahaadveepiya yatra kaa praathamik maarg bunn gayaa, ack aisaa maarg joe itna seedha thaa kii iska upayog yug key kaee sabse lokpriya agrani maargon dwara ack saath kiya jaataa thaa. oregan yaa california trails seey yatra karane vaale sabhi pravasiyon ney saikadon meal taka mahaan platte nadee sadak kaa anusaran kiya. ack prachalit raay thee kii nadee kaa uttar bhaag swasth thaa, isaliye adhikansh baad key dinn sant aam taur parr usa taraf hii rahey, joe unhein poorv dushmanon, vishesh roop seey misauri yaa ilinois seey gair-morman pravasiyon key saath apriya muthbhedon seey bhee alag kartaa thaa. 1849, 1850 aur 1852 key varshon mein, galiyare key saath yatayat itna bhaari thaa kii nadee key donon kinaaron seey lagbhag sabhi pashuon key charaane key liye chaare koo chheen liya gayaa thaa. bhojan kii kamee aur bimari key khatare ney yatra koo ack ghaatak juaa banaa diyaa. 1841 seey 1866 key charam varshon key dauran anumaanit 250,000 yaatriyon ney mahaan platte nadee sadak kaa upayog kiya. mahaan platte nadee sadak kaa upayog tattu express dwara bhee kiya gayaa thaa, joe antatah ack mahatvapurna maal dhulai aur sainya maarg bunn gayaa.
bhoomi parr yatra key vishisht khatron key alawa, mahaan maidanon key mool amerikiyon key saath chala rahey sangharsh ney maarg parr pravasiyon koo bhee khatare mein daal diyaa. 1864 key vasant aur garmiyon mein chaayane aur anya maidani bhaartiyon parr colorado swayamsevakon dwara kiye gaye hamalon key baad, dakshin platte key saath yuddh kii sthiti vikasit hui, jisamen munch stations, rainch aur sadak key saath malvahak jahaajon parr kaee chhaape maare gaye. rait khaadi narsamhar key baad, joolsberg, colorado kii basti parr janwari 1865 mein aur phir farwari mein hamla kiya gayaa thaa.
1869 mein pahale antarmahadvipiya railmarg key puuraa honey key saath sadak key saath yatra key paaramparik tarikon mein girawat aaee, joe nebrasca key madhyam seey usee maarg kaa anusaran kartaa thaa. yeh maarg aadhunik yug mein ack mahatvapurna yatra galiyara banaa huaa haye, joe 1913 mein shuru hue aur antatah antarrajyiya 80 key liye pasand kaa maarg haye.
sadak kinare kii bastiyaan.
sadak key kinare basey kheton aur kasbon ney misauri nadee key shaharon key sthaanon seey apane maal bechane key liye outfitters pradaan kiye, aur maarg key saath-saath agraduton koo aaraam karane key liye kshetra diye. nimnalikhit bastiyaan nebrasca kshetra mein mahaan platte nadee sadak key saath poorv seey paschim mein dikhaai deen.
sanyugmit maarg.
path, rail aur rajmarg joe mahaan platt nadee sadak key saath overlap yaa judey hue hain, unamen shamil hainh

