
sthaanik buddhimatta (manovigyaan)

sthaanik buddhimatta kaee buddhimattaon key siddhant mein ack kshetra haye joe sthaanik nirnay aur munn kii aankh key saath kalpana karane kii kshamata seey sambandhit haye. ise howard gardner dwara ack maanav computational kshamata key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye joe navigation kii sthaanik samasyaon koo hull karane, vibhinn konon aur sthaan seey vastuon key drishya, chehare yaa drishyon kii pehchaan, yaa thheek vivaranon koo notice karane kii kshamata yaa mansik kaushal pradaan kartaa haye. gardner aage bataate hain kii sthaanik buddhimatta yathaarthvaadi, vastu-unmukh aur khoji vyavsaayon seey sambandhit kshetron mein samasyaon koo hull karane key liye adhik prabhaavi hoe sakati haye. yeh kshamata ack mastishk kaushal haye joe drishtibaadhit logon mein bhee paaya jaataa haye. jaisa kii maali dwara shodh kiya gayaa haye, ack andhaa vyakti gair-drishya tareeke seey aakaron koo pehchaan sakata haye. andhe vyakti kaa sthaanik tark unhein sparsh samvedanaon koo lambai aur roop key drishya kii mansik ganana mein anuvaad karane kii anumati detaa haye.
sthaanik buddhimatta, howard gardner key kaee buddhimattaon key siddhant parr nau buddhimattaon mein seey ack haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaee alag-alag upa kshamataon seey banaa haye. ack buddhimatta samasyaon koo hull karane yaa aise utpaad banaane kii kshamata pradaan karati haye joe ack vishesh sanskriti mein moolyavaan hain. pratyek buddhimatta ack tantrika adharit computational pranali haye joe aantarik yaa baahari jaankaari dwara sakriya hoti haye. buddhimatta hamesha javic pravrittiyon aur ack sanskriti mein maujood seekhane key avsaron key beach ack antahkriya hoti haye. samanya abhyaas mein iss siddhant key anuprayog mein vaigyaanik siddhanton seey laker sangeet rachanaon seey laker safal raajneetik abhiyaanon taka ack utpaad shrinkhala shamil haye. maali ney kaaryasthal mein ack vyaavsaayik bhoomika key saath pratyek kshamata key beach ack samanya patrachar kaa sujhaav diyaa, udaaharan key liyeh bhashai buddhimatta vaale vyaktiyon key liye unhone patrakaron, vaktaaon aur prashikshakon kii or ishara kiya; taarkik-ganitiya buddhimatta parr vaigyaanik, engineer, vittadaata aur lekhakar; vyaktigat buddhimatta parr bikri loga, prabandhak, shikshak aur paramarshdata; shaaririk-twacha buddhimatta parr athlete, thekedaar aur abhineta; praakritik buddhimatta parr vargeekaran visheshagya, paaristhitikivid aur pashu chikitsak; astitvagat buddhimatta parr paadari aur daarshanik aur designer, vastukar aur taxi chaalak, antariksh yatri, havaai jahaaj key pilot aur races kaar chaalak aur sthaanik buddhimatta parr stunt purush.
alag-alag tareeke.
navagantuk aur frick.
lekh mein, sthaanik buddhimatta key liye praarambhik shikshaah kyon, kyaa aur kaise, nae aur andrea frick shaikshik kshetra mein sthaanik buddhimatta kii avadharana koo lagu karate hain. navagantuk aur frick ney avadharana koo alag-alag tarikon seey apanaayah
ness, farenga aur garofalo.
daniel ness, stephen farenga aur salvatore garofalo kaa tark haye kii maukhik buddhimatta aur taarkik-ganitiya buddhimatta key saath, sthaanik buddhimatta una teen sangyanatmak kshetron mein seey ack haye jinn parr vyaktiyon kaa unake jeevan key kissy bindu parr mulyankan kiya jaataa haye. maukhik aur taarkik-ganitiya buddhimatta key vipareet, halanki, sthaanik buddhimatta kaa mulyankan aksar adhikansh maankeekrit parikshanon aur maadhyamik star yaa tritiyak star kii pravesh pareekshaon parr naheen kiya jaataa haye. inn aakalanon mein shamil karane kii kamee samasyagrast haye kyonki maukhik buddhimatta aur taarkik-ganitiya buddhimatta parr adharit prashnon parr safalata sthaanik sambandhon aur abhivinyas mein kushal aabaadi kaa upayog karane mein whiffle hoe sakati haye. ness, farenga aur garofalo bhee maanate hain kii kuchh bhautik vastuon key saath anubhav sthaanik buddhimatta mein adhik labhansh kii anumati dete hain. iss uddeshya key liye, adhik samarthya vaali vastuein, jaise kii kuchh lego eenten, sthaanik buddhimatta koo baadhit curr sakati hain, jabaki seemit samarthya vaali vastuein, jaise kii cuboidal block (i.ee., plank) badhee hui sthaanik buddhimatta pradaan karate hain.
vaine skike.
vastukar leone vaine skike vastukala aur design key kshetra mein sthaanik buddhimatta koo apanaane kaa sootra taiyar kartaa haye. unaki pahali dhaarana maanav computational kshamata mein vastukala kii utpatti seey sambandhit haye joe antariksh key baare mein logon key apane vichaaron, antariksh mein itihas aur sampradayik mansik sthaan key aadhar parr khud koo vyavasthit karati haye; sabhi ack sanyojan rahey hain joe sahasraabdiyon seey samaaj mein vikasit hue hain. vaan skike bataate hain kii sthaanik buddhimatta kaise kaam karati haye aur yeh kaise vyaktiyon key apane parivesh kaa aaklan karane key tareeke seey judaa huaa haye. unaki tippaniyan roser penrose, munn kii chhaaya dwara kiye gaye shodh parr adharit hain. kissy key aspas kyaa hotaa haye, isaki jagrukta maanav shareer kii koshikaon seey badee ganana kshamataon key saath aatee haye, "buddhi ack vitarit pranali haih mastishk mein ack kamaan kendra kii tarah aayojit kuchh naheen haye aur phir vitarit kii jaati haye, balki kuchh aisaa haye joe poore jeev mein maujood haye, aur tantrika tantra key madhyam seey ack saath judaa huaa haye. iss maanav kshamata koo samajhaane key liye ack udaaharan gatij vatavaran mein sthaanik buddhimatta key kaam karane key tarikon key samaan haye. jaise kii vaha kshamata jisamen football khilaadi ack free kick seey goal karane key liye aavashyak sateek konn aur bull kii ganana aur nishpaadan karate hain. kaam mein vitarit buddhimatta kaa ack aur udaaharan australiyai adiwasi kalaa mein haye. mool bindu chitra vaastavik sthaan key saath aashcharyajanak samaantaa key saath unake dwara basey paridrishya kaa pratinidhitva haye. yeh jalmaargon, pashu aashray koo darshaata haye, jahan khaadya paudhe hain aur sabhi aayamon aur sthaanik vyavastha koo unake aspas kii duniya key nirantar sampark key madhyam seey seekha gayaa haye, chalane, shikaar karane, peechha karane, ugalane seey.
vaine skike aakarshak sthaanon key nirmaan mein sthaanik buddhimatta key prabhaav key baare mein tark dete hain. unaki dhaarana aantarik aur baahari vatavaran key beach ack behtar sambandh banaane key liye haye, aur isake liye sabse achche upalabdh gyaan key upayog kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jisamen unaki raay mein, designer kii sthaanik buddhimatta aur mansik sthaan shamil hotaa haye; nayaa soochanaatmak vatavaran joe peshevar designer koo adhik antahkriyaasheel aur samaveshi roop seey samvaad karane mein saksham banaata haye. vann skike drishtikon seey, samajh kii yeh naee prakriya vastukala aur una samudaayon key beach nae prakaar kii ekataa banaane kaa mauka pradaan karegi joe yeh seva karna chaahte hainh sthaanik buddhimatta kaa aayog vastukala key kshetra koo ack nae anushasana mein agrani curr rhaa haye joe nae sthaanik sutrikaran, naee bhoomikaon aur nae drishtikonon mein udyam kartaa haye. vaan skike ney yeh bhee bataaya kii vastukala koo branded upbhogya key utpaadan seey adhik honah chaahiye, yeh vyaktiyon key gahare itihas koo prabhaavit karane mein saksham honah chaahiye, joe logon key jeevan mein ack saumya aur dusht prabhaav haye. vaine skike key liye, apane samudaay key mansik sthaan key sanyojan mein sthaanik buddhimatta kaa upayog karane vaale kuchh sabse adhik prabhaavit karane vaale vastukar hainh peater zumthor, seane goddell, harjog aur dee muron, zaahaa hadid aur catherine findley.
comnino.
nicos comninos shaharon mein sthaanik buddhimatta kii avadharana koo lagu kartaa haye, aur iss vichaar koo apani bauddhik poonji, sansthanon aur samagri key buniyaadi dhaanche kaa upayog karane key liye ack samudaay kii kshamata key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye taaki kaee samasyaon aur chunautiyon seey nipata jaa sakey. sthaanik buddhimatta teen prakaar kii buddhimatta key samooh aur ekikaran seey ubharati haih shahar kii aabaadi kii aavishkaarsheelta, rachnaatmaktaa aur bauddhik poonji; shahar key sansthanon aur samajik rajdhani kii saamoohik buddhimatta; aur saarvajanik aur shahar bhar mein smart buniyaadi dhaanche, aabhaasi vatavaran aur buddhiman agents kii kritrim buddhimatta. iss sthaanik sanyukt bauddhik kshamata kaa upayog karate hue, shahar badalati samajik-aarthik sthitiyon key prati prabhaavi dhang seey pratikriya dey sakate hain, chunautiyon kaa samadhan curr sakate hain, apane bhavishya kii yojana banaa sakate hain aur nagrikon kii samriddhi aur kalyan koo banaae rakh sakate hain.
gopanik.
addam gopanik sthaanik buddhimatta koo badalate hue poore koo samajhane aur isake agale charan kaa anuman lagaane kii kshamata key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye; twarit nirnay lene kii kshamata; teji seey badalate sarani mein sabhi sambandhon koo aakar dene aur unhein samajhane kii kshamata. ack sambandhit dhaarana sthitijanya jagrukta kii haih vyakti key parivesh kii ack uchch chetna aur aspas key logon key iraade aur unake pratyaashit kaary donon. gopanik kaa daavaa haye kii hockey key abhyaas mein sthaanik buddhimatta aur sthitijanya jagrukta kii shakti koo poori tarah seey samajhaaya gayaa haye. gopanik bataate hain kii hockey kissy anya khel kii tarah sthitijanya aur sthaanik buddhimatta kaa khulasa karati haye aur usey puraskrit karati haye. gopanik kaa udaaharan hockey khilaadi wein gretzky kii kshamata koo sthaanik aur sthitijanya buddhimatta key upahaar key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haih yeh jaanana kii teen sekand mein kyaa honey vaalaa haye, pattern koo turant dekhkar pattern kaa anuman lagaana, goalkeeper key agale nirnay aur anya khilaadiyon key antim prakshepavakra koo baahar nikaalana kii aggar ack nazar bhee lii jaati tou kyaa ack nazar hogi. gretzky khel kii maang vaale samanya kaushal kii charam abhivyakti haye.
rendell aur roses.
design mein sthaanik kalpana parr jaine rendell aur pegg row key shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii ack vyakti kii samvedi aur ack vatavaran yaa sthaan key saath avdhaaranaatmak judaav, aanshik roop seey, unaki kalpana kii shaktiyon dwara nirmit haye. rendell aur roses key liye sthaanik kalpana ack vishisht raajneetik aur saanskritik kalpana mein kaam karati haye joe vyaktigat designer aur upayogkarta seey sambandhit haye. iss praasangik samajh key parinam vishisht saanskritik, aitihaasik aur raajneetik vividhata aur vastukala aur nirmit paryaavaran key moolya koo design samudaay aur usase parey soochit aur pratibimbit karenge.

