irving tii. jhaadi

irving tair busch (12 julaai, 1869-21 octuber, 1948) ack americi vyavasaayi they. vaha ameer udyogpati, tail refinery key malik aur yatsman rufus tii key bete they. jhaadi.
busch terminal company key sansthaapak key roop mein, busch newyork shahar key brooklin mein suryast park mein badey paimaane parr busch terminal parivahan, bhandaran aur nirmaan suvidha key nirmaan key liye jimmedaar thaa, jisane apani seemaon key bheetar 25,000 seey adhik logon koo rojgar diyaa. busch ney newyork shahar key times squire key paas 42 veen sadak parr mainhattan key aitihaasik busch tower gaganchumbi imarat koo bhee chaalu kiya aur landan mein busch house key nirmaan key liye vitt poshit kiya. ack vipul lekhak, unake jeevan aur karyon ney rashtriya press, prabhaavshaali hastiyon aur pramukh prakashakon aur patrakaron kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. 
praarambhik jeevan.
irving tii. busch kaa parivarik naam neetherland key mool nivasi zaan bosch seey aaya haye, joe 1662 mein nyu amsterdam (abb newyork) mein buss gaye they.
praarambhik varsh.
detroit key dakshin-paschim mein ack chhote seey shahar, rijwe, lenvi county, mishigan mein paida hue, busch cumm umr mein apane parivaar key saath brooklin, newyork chaley gaye, usa samay ack swatantra shahar thaa. jaba way kishoravastha mein they, taba unake pitaa ney apani brooklin waterfront tail refinery koo maanak tail koo betch diyaa aur sevaanivritt hoe gaye. busch ney philadelphia key baahar ack boarding school, hill school mein shiksha praapt kii thee, aur 19 saal kii umr mein apane pitaa kii firm mein shamil hoe gaye they.
dou-mastak vaali schooner nauka "coronet", ack pott jise rufus ney 1880 key dashak key madhya key dauran banaaya thaa, ney march 1887 mein "coronet" aur yaat "duntless" key beach samudra kii daud key liye irving key jeevan koo prabhaavit kiya. busch aur vijayi "coronet" prasiddh-"newyork times" ney 28 march, 1887 key liye apana puuraa pahala prishth kahani key liye samarpit curr diyaa. rufus aur irving ney 1888 mein "coronet" parr globe kii parikrama kii. halanki unhone bhoomi parr yatra kii aur 1889 mein saine diago mein aaney taka nauka mein shamil naheen hue, "coronet" poorv seey paschim taka cape horn koo paar karane vaali pahali panjikrit nauka thee. prashant mahasagar koo paar karane key baad, "coronet" chean, kalkatta, malta (aur anya jagahon) mein rook gayaa, jisase unhein duniya kaa ack drishya milaa joe usa samay kuchh logon key paas thaa. coronet" 1890 mein rufus kii mrityu seey pahale becha gayaa thaa, jaba rufus ney galati seey aconite kii ack ghaatak khuraak pee lii thee. rufus tii. busch ney apani patni aur dou beton key liye anumaanit $2,000,000 kii ack sampatti chhodi. parivaar key uttaradhikariyon koo jaldi seey busch koo naam seey shamil kiya gayaa. busch, maanak tail key liye ack 21 varsheeya clerk key roop mein, apani viraasat mein millie sampatti seey jee sakate they aur vyaavsaayik jeevan seey sevaanivritt hoe sakate they.
chalchitra.
busch mahadvipiya vanijya company key adhyaksh they., jisake paas videshon mein thomas edison key kinetoscope koo bechane key vishesh adhikaar they. kinetoscope sabse pahala chalchitra darshak thaa. baad key film projectors key vipareet, kinetoscope ack samay mein kewal ack vyakti koo ack chalati chhavi dikhaa sakate they. mahadvipiya vanijya company. landan mein pahala licenses praapt europeeya kinetoscope parlor 1894 mein khola gayaa.
busch terminal.
edison kii chalchitron key saath busch kaa sambandh sankshipt thaa. isake turant baad, 1890 key dashak key madhya key dauran, busch ney brooklin waterfront site parr busch terminal kii yojana aur nirmaan shuru kiya, jahan unake pitaa kii poorv tail refinery sthit thee.
rail maargon koo apani kaar key floats kaa upayog karane key liye prerit karane key liye, (i.ee. nyu york bandargah key paar rail gaadiyon koo leey jaane vaale naukaaon kaa upayog karate hue, busch koo mishigan seey khud darjanon kaar loaded ghaas kaa order denaa padaa. shippers koo yeh dikhaane key liye kii nae terminal parr ghaaton aur godamon kaa upayog karna laabhdaayak hoe sakata haye, jhaadi ney kele key vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya. dou dashakon key bheetar, parisar ney mool roop seey "jhaadi kii moorkhata" key roop mein upahaas kiya"
 yeh ack badee safalata bunn gaee. halanki iss parisar koo pratham vishva yuddh key dauran nausena key sahayak sachiv frankleen dee. dwara sarkari upayog key liye jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. roozvelt, busch ney sarkari maangon kaa paalan kiya. unhone 1918 mein samanya goethal key liye brooklin senaa terminal koo design karane mein bhee madad kii.
busch koo 1917 mein pratham vishva yuddh key dauran newyork bandargah key yuddh board kaa mukhya karyakari naamit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh baad mein newyork aur nyu jersey kaa bandargah pradhikaran bunn gayaa.
pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale aur usake dauran iss avadhi key dauran, busch ney yojana banaai aur busch tower kaa nirmaan kiya, joe mainhattan mein 42 veen sadak parr ack aitihaasik 30-manjila nava-gothik gaganchumbi imarat haye, joe times squire key thheek poorv mein haye. iss meenar kii kalpana busch terminal aur newyork key nirmaataon aur shippers key liye pradarshan sthaan key roop mein kii gaee thee. 1920 key dashak key dauran teen charanon mein nirmit ack vistrit aur badee karyalaya imarat, busch house mein landan mein vaanijyik pradarshanon aur samajik sthaan koo milaane kaa busch kaa prayaas ack aur adhik mahatvakankshi udyam thaa, lekin usa pariyojana mein avadharana koo poori tarah seey puuraa naheen kiya gayaa thaa. busch house duniya bhar mein bee. bee. see. vishva seva key mukhyalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, joe kaee bhaashaon mein prasaarit hotaa haye. 2012 mein bee. bee. see. baahar chalaa gayaa.
newyork state chamber off commers.
busch ney 1922 seey 1924 taka newyork raajya key chamber off commers key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. usa pada parr rahane seey pahale, busch ney chamber off commers mein karyakari samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
"forbes", 1918 kii apani pahali, ack baar kii "samriddh soochi" mein (1982 mein vaarshik forbes 400 shuru karane seey pahale), irving tii kaa hawala diyaa. busch "off busch terminal fame" una logon mein seey ack haye joe "nissandeh ack varsh mein kaee million kamaate hain" aur villium see key saath soochi mein 30 sabse dhanee amerikiyon seey cumm ameer hain. durant, general motors aur villium rigli junier key sansthaapak., chuing gumm magnet aur shikago cubes baseball team key malik.
1917 mein, bee.see. forbes ney elbert heinry gairi (gairi, indiana kaa naam) key saath jhaadi bhee rakhee. forbes ney ullekhaniya americi vyapariyon (hotelier elsworth milton statler sahit) kii ack sankshipt soochi mein busch kaa naam liya, joe una vyavsaayiyon key prakaar key udaaharan they, jinake "mehnati, mehnati, satark neenv rakhane" seey safal vyaavsaayik udyam hoe sakate they.
busch kaa aksar samachar patra aur patrika key lekhon mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone "rashtra key vyavasaay", "harper saptahik" aur newyork chamber off commers key adhyaksh key roop mein "colliers" mein ack lekh sahit apani khud kii kaee vyavasaay-sambandhi kahaaniyan likhin. 1928 mein doubleday ney apani aatmakatha "worled key saath kaam karna" prakaashit kii.
kalaa aur vastukala mein yogdan.
haal key dashakon mein, vidwan vastukaron ney una imaraton kaa varnan kiya haye aur unaki aalochana kii haye joe busch ney shuru kii thee. shayed unake parivaar (aur newyork) key dutch vansh kii abhivyakti key madhyam seey, mainhattan mein 28 poorv 64 veen sadak parr unakaa 1905 kaa townhouse, kirbi, payteat aur green kii firm dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, "ack oonche, lagbhag flamish gable key saath jhamele seey jacobian thaa.
busch ney dakshini california key vastukar wallace neif koo apane pitaa key poorv vyaavsaayik bhagidar edward doubleu key nivaas (aur baad mein tower) key paas florida mein pahaadi jheel estate mein apane sheetkaleen ghar koo design karane key liye niyukt kiya. boke. neif, jinhen haal hii mein "loss angils times" dwara "sitaaron key liye vastukar" naam diyaa gayaa thaa, ney california key baahar kuchh gharon kii rachana kii.
unhone landscape architect fredrick low olmstead junier koo bhee niyukt kiya. florida estate key maidanon koo design karna. olmstead koo naa kewal kendriya udyaan key designer key bete key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, balki kaee anya uplabdhiyon key beach, 1930 mein white house ground koo phir seey design karane key liye ullekhaniya thaa.
poorv 64 veen sadak parr apane townhouse seey jaane key baad, busch 280 park avenue, mainhattan, newyork mein 17-manjila tower mein rahate they, jise vaaran aur wetmore dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, newyork shahar mein grand central terminal key vastukar, detroit mein mishigan central station aur honolulu mein royal havaiyan hotal.
anya ameer amerikiyon kii tarah, busch ney kalaa ekatra kii. franz zaavar winterhaulter dwara russie rajkumari maria varontzova (ack naam jise "vorotsov" key roop mein angreji mein likhaa gayaa haye) kii unaki chitrakaari unaki bhatiji koo viraasat mein millie thee, aur 2003 mein sothbi mein neelam kii gaee thee. 16veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey ack kaam, jehann dee periyal dwara heinry VIII key chitra key busch key adhigrahan ney 1929 mein khabar banaa dee.
1922 mein busch newyork shahar kii bhavya kendriya kalaa deerghaon key sansthaapak nyasiyon mein seey ack bunn gaye, ack kalakar sahakaari joe usa varsh johnn gaayak sargent, admond greesen, walter lyton clark aur anya logon dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. board parr deerghaon key vastukar, villium addams delano; robbert doubleu bhee they. vanon kii kataai, kalaa key mahanagariya sangrahalaya key adhyaksh; frank logan, shikago key kalaa sansthaan key upaadhyaksh; aur clark.
vyaktigat jeevan.
busch cumm umr seey hii khabaron mein they, jaba unakaa ullekh "coronet" key jalayatra kii kahaaniyon mein kiya gayaa thaa. unhone belle barlo seey shaadi kii, jinase unaki dou betiyaan theen, eleanor aur beatrice. usey talaak dete hue, usane maud kii daadhi seey shaadi kii aur uska ack betaa huaa, rufus, jiska naam irving key pitaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa.
1930 mein reno, nevada mein unakaa talaak aur ack ghante baad dunt chikitsak, kalakar, samaaj sevak aur paropkari marian spore busch key saath punarvivah ney "dha newyork times" key saath-saath "time" patrika key "meal key patthar" khand key pahale prishth koo banaaya. irving kii mulakat ack saathi mishigan pravaasi marian seey hui thee, jaba unhone 1920 key dashak key anta mein newyork shahar key garib bowery mein ack saath kaam kiya thaa. shaadi key baad way shrimati key saath 280 park avenue mein rahate they. marian spore busch kii bhatiji helen tunison, jinhone irving kii mrityu key baad, 3,000 logon key saamane busch terminal parr unaki pratima koo samarpit kiya.
busch key paas dou naukaaen theen joe baad mein sanyukt raajya america kii nausena mein gashti naukaaon key roop mein kaam karati theen. 1917 mein, pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, nausena ney unaki bhaap nauka "christabel" kharidi aur pott koo uss "christabel" (sp-162) key roop mein chaalu kiya, jisane german yuu-naukaaon key khilaf cumm seey cumm dou kaarrvaaiyon mein bhaag liya aur ack koo doobane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa. (nausena itihas website dekhein) inmein seey ack karyakram key dauran ack navik ney sammaan kaa padak bhee jeetaa. unaki badee deejal nauka, "coronet", 1928 mein germany mein unake liye banaai gaee thee aur mahaan avasaad key dauran unaki patni key naam seey rakhee gaee thee, jise dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran nausena dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur 1943 mein equador mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale carribean koo us "opple" (paisi-8) key roop mein gasht kii gaee thee, jahaan ise 1960 mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
busch terminal key peechhe busch chhod gayaa, jisane naa kewal intermodal parivahan key liye ack model pradaan kiya, balki hajaaron aur unake parivaaron key liye rojgar pradaan kiya. mainhattan mein unakaa busch tower aur busch house donon hii sthal hain.

