
chunaavon kii rashtriya juurii

chunaav kii rashtriya juurii (, jey. aine. ee.) ack swaayatt samvaidhaanik anga haye, jiska mukhyalaya lima mein haye, joe peru key chunavi adalat key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. iska lakshya chunavi prakriyaon kii vaidhata kii dekhrekh karna haye, jisase aabaadi kii ichcha key prati sammaan kii guaranti milati haye. iss prakaar, yeh aadhikarik chunavi parinamon kii ghoshana karane aur nirvaachit adhikaariyon koo maanyata yaa pramaan patra pradaan karane kaa prabhaari nikaay haye. isake alawa, yeh chunavi swabhaav koo viniyamit karane key liye prastaav paarit kartaa haye.
isake alawa, juurii vishesh chunavi juurii dwara paarit prastaavon kii appeal kii sameeksha karati haye aur chunavi mamalon key sambandh mein vivaadon parr antim shabd haye. yeh kshetriya aur nagarpalika parishadon dwara ghoshit riktiyon parr mamalon kaa bhee niptara kartaa haye.
isake paanch sadasya raajya kii vibhinn sansthaon dwara chune jaate hain. isake adhyaksh kaa chunaav sarvocch nyayalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye aur shesh chaar magistrates koo lima mein vakeelon aur kaanoon sankayon key deane dwara chune jaane key baad saarvajanik mantralaya dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye, ack saarvajanik vishvavidyalayon seey aur doosara niji vishvavidyalayon seey.
juurii raajneetik sangathanon kii registry koo sambhaalati haye, jahan peru mein sakriya raajneetik dall panjikrit hain.
itihas.
gantantra yug kii shuruat mein chunaavon kii dekhrekh karane vaali koee uchit sanstha naheen thee. niyamon ney boardon yaa chunavi colleges key astitva kii or ishara kiya, aur satta kii ack chunavi shakha bhee ack baar sthaapit kii gaee thee. haalaanki, vyavhaar mein, chunaav yaa tou karyapalika yaa vidhaayi shakha dwara chalaae jaate they.
phir bhee, kaee chunavi kaanoon paarit kiye gaye, jaise kii congress key liye chunaavon kaa viniyaman (1822), nagarpalika chunaavon kaa kaanoon (1824), 1839 aur 1849 key chunaavon key niyam, 1857 aur 1861 key chunaavon kaa kaanoon aur chunaavon kaa javic kaanoon (1892).
20veen shatabdi ney chunavi sansthaon yaa chunaav pranali mein badey badalaav naheen laae. desh pahale kii tarah kaee chunavi prakriyaon seey gujra, binaa ack nishpaksh aur swatantra chunavi nikaay key, aur matdaataon key saath curr-bhugtan karane vaale purushon taka seemit thaa.
baad mein, nae kaanoon koo paarit kiya gayaa, jaise chunaav kaa kaanoon (1896), jisane pahali baar rashtriya nirvaachan board ("junta chunavi rashtriya") banaaya, joe 9 sadasyon seey banaa thaa, aur vibhaagiya nirvaachan board, saath hii saath chunavi registry.
inn varshon key anya kaanoonon mein raajneetik chunaavon kii kaanoon sankhya 861 (1908), nagarpalika chunaavon kii kaanoon sankhya 1072 (1909), raajneetik chunaavon kii kaanoon sankhya 1533 (1912) aur chunavi kaanoon (1912) shamil they. baad vaale ney 1913 aur 1915 jaise chunaavon key sanchaalan mein sarvocch nyayalaya kii bhagidari nirdhaarit kii.
1930 mein, commander luis miguel sanchez sero ney lima mein ack sainya junta kii sthaapana kii. lekin unhein apane pada seey istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa, david samaanez ocampo kii adhyakshata mein ack rashtriya sarkari board kii sthaapana kii anumati dee gaee, jinhone decree kaanoon 7160 dwara aam chunaavon koo aayojit kiya, jisase chunaavon kii rashtriya juurii koo adhikatam chunavi pradhikaran key roop mein banaaya gayaa.
22 sitambar 1931 koo sthaapit juurii key pahale poorna satra kii adhyakshata ernesto arajo alvaarez ney kii aur sadasyon max gonzalez oleshiya, leandro pareja, ricardo rivdenera, ernesto flores, humberto garrido lekka aur nicanora hertado kii bhagidari key saath. pratham mahasachiv aloy bee they. aspinosa.
1993 key samvidhaan ney juurii koo teen swaayatt sansthaon mein vibhajit kiya, joe pehchaan aur nagrik sthiti kii rashtriya registry ("registro national dee identification vaaee estado sivil", renee) aur chunavi prakriyaon key rashtriya karyalaya ("officina national dee processos electorales", onpe) koo isase alag karate hain. renic koo paatr matdaataon koo panjikrit karane kaa prabhaari banaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki onpe koo chunaavon koo aayojit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, juurii koo aadhikarik parinamon kii ghoshana sahit chunavi prakriyaon seey sambandhit koee bhee nirnay lene kaa kartavya chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
2005 taka, juurii ney poorak chunaavon, janmat sangrah aur nirsan key alawa 31 rashtravyapi chunavi prakriyaon kaa nireekshan kiya. inmein seey 17 raajneetik chunaav they, jisake parinamswarup 12 samvaidhaanik adhyakshon aur kaee rashtriya vidhaayi nikaayon kaa chunaav huaa. duss nagarpalika chunaav they, dou samvidhaan sabhaa chunaav they, ack janmat sangrah thaa aur ack kshetriya sarkaaron key chunaav key liye thaa.
kaary.
vartamaan mein juurii key nimnalikhit kaary hainh