
zelda fitchandler

zelda fitchandler (nee diamond; 18 sitambar, 1924-29 julaai, 2016) ack americi munch nirmaata, nirdeshak aur shikshak they.
jeevan aur currier.
zelda fitchandler ack aise parivaar seey aaee theen joe roose seey taba aaee theen jaba vaha ack shishu theen. unake pitaa, hairi diamond, ack shandar vaigyaanik they jinhone nikatata fuse banaaya thaa. zelda ney vigyaan kaa adhyayan karane mein usa dinn taka kaam karna shuru curr diyaa jaba taka kii usane apani shirt mein hydrochloric acid naheen daala aur khud koo jalaa diyaa; usane isake bajaay abhinay karane kaa faisala kiya.
4 saal kii umr mein, vaha boston kshetra seey washington dee mein chully gaeen.see. kyonki unake pitaa ney rashtriya maanak beuro mein naukari sweekaar kii. 8 saal kii umr mein, unhone bachchon key theatre key liye gulab robison kaaun key studio mein "helga aur safed morr" mein helga key roop mein pradarshan kiya.
zelda diamond key pati, thomas see. fitchandler (9 agast, 1915-16 march, 1997) ney george washington vishvavidyalaya mein rangmanch key professor edward maingam aur zelda key shikshak key saath 1950 mein washington mein akhaada munch rangmanch kii saha-sthaapana kii. yeh shahar kaa pahala ekikrit rangmanch thaa, unhone jaati yaa rung kii parwah kiye binaa abhinetaon aur kalakaron koo kaam parr rakhaa. 1950 key dashak mein yeh ack bahut badaa bayaan thaa kyonki algaav ack maanak thaa.
akhaade key liye pahala sthaan hippodrome mein thaa, nauvin sadak parr aur ack chhote seey poorv kalaa-film cinema mein newyork avenue endablue. company dwara prastut pahala nirmaan, oliver goldsmith kii athaarahavin shatabdi kii comedy thee, "vaha jeetane key liye rook jaati haye. unakaa pahala naatak kewal kalaa key liye ack naatak aur prashansa key roop mein shuru huaa, adhik prabhaavshaali aur bayaan dene vaale vishayon-jaise kii naslavaad-jaise vishay bunn gaye-kyonki unhone pratishtha praapt kii. unake pahale key premiyaron kii ack soochi joe unhein usa bindu taka leey gaee, unamen shamil hainh "vaha jeetane key liye rook jaati haye" (1950), "mahaan safed aashaa" (1967), "indiance" (1969), "moonchildrain" (1971), "tintypes" (1979).  jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa, company ney ack samarpit darshak vikasit kiya aur yeh jaldi seey apane praarambhik sthaan koo paar curr gayaa. jaise-jaise darshak badhate gaye, theatre "puraane wait theatre" mein chalaa gayaa, jise company ney potomac nadee key kinare ack parityakt aasavan mein banaaya. phir way antatah company koo rakhane key liye aur bhee adhik jagah paane key liye ack badey theatre parisar mein gaye. hairi veez, faayaa aur washington key prasiddh designer, dee.see.'metro pranali aur stations ney 1961 mein mukhya maarg parr nirmit uddeshya theatre parisar koo design kiya aur 1972 mein jodaa gayaa. zelda fitchandler ney theatre kii sthaapana seey laker 1990-91 season key anta mein apani sevaanivritti taka akhaade key kalaatmak nirdeshak key roop mein kaary kiya.
usa samay key dauran, akhaada munch america key pramukh kshetriya theatres mein seey ack key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1961 mein, vaha howard sackler key antarjaatiya naatak "dha grate white hope" kaa nirdeshan karane mein saksham theen, jisamen tatkalin navodit james earl johns aur jaine alekjendar ney abhinay kiya thaa. yeh ack kshetriya rangmanch nirmaan key roop mein shuru honey vaalaa pahala naatak thaa, phir broadway mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa. broadway pradarshan ney naatak key liye tonny puraskar aur sarvshreshth pulitzer puraskar jeetaa. 1976 mein akhaada rangmanch company ney utkrisht kshetriya rangmanch key liye tonny bhee jeetaa. 1973 mein, yeh kshetra soviyat sangh mein pradarshan karane key liye americi raajya vibhaag dwara chunaa jaane vaalaa pahala kshetriya rangmanch bunn gayaa. usane viraasat mein milane vaali havaa key apane utpaadan koo dikhaaya, ack naatak jisaki shuruat ack aise vyakti seey hui jise vikas key liye jail mein daal diyaa jaataa haye.
fitchandler ney akhaade key munch parr kaee natakon kaa nirdeshan kiya, jinamen "ack salesman kii mrityu", "chaacha vanya", "ack gudiya kaa ghar" aur "ack lekhak kii talash mein chhah paatr" shamil hain. unake kaee akhaade key munch prastutiyon ney antarrashtriya star parr daura kiya, jisamen "vaarsaagat havaa" aur "crucible" shamil hain.
1984 seey 2009 taka fitchandler snaatak abhinay karyakram key adhyaksh they aur newyork vishvavidyalaya mein tish school off dha arts mein abhinay aur nirdeshan key master shikshak they. 1991-94 seey, vaha abhinay company kii kalaatmak nideshak theen. "fitchandler key nirdeshan kii visheshta gahan adhyayan aur taiyari haye. vaha sabhi lekin manovishleshan karati haye 
vaha jiss charitra kaa adhyayan curr rahee haye aur shaaririk roop seey atyant spashtata key saath munch parr paatron kii bhaavanaon kaa varnan karati haye. yahee kaaran haye kii unhein apane prastutiyon mein abhinetaon koo utkrishtata key usa star taka laane kii unaki kshamata key liye itna tippani kii gaee thee."[8]]
unake sammaan aur puraskaron mein naatakiya kalaa mein vishisht seva key liye samanya dhana puraskar (1985) shamil haye; "dha crucible" (1988) key nirdeshan key liye helen hess puraskar; aur 1996 mein rashtriya kalaa padak. unhein 1999 mein americi theatre holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe newyork key baahar pahali kalaatmak netaa thee jise iss tarah seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 2002 mein, zelda ney kenedi kendra mein kalaa aur saarvajanik neeti parr 15vein vaarshik nancy hanks vyakhyan key liye amerikiyon koo diyaa. 2009 mein, unhein rashtriya swaasthya anusandhaan kendra seey poorv-maataa puraskar milaa.
fitchandler kii mrityu 29 julaai, 2016 koo washington, dee mein unake ghar mein hui.see., hridaya viphalata seey honey vaali jatilataon key kaaran. vaha 91 varsh kii theen.
uddharan.
"maanav upasthiti koo dekhane kii bhookh haye. jaba taka vaha aavashyakta bunny rahegi, loga rangmanch karane kaa ack tarika khoj lenge."<sandarbh> uddharan, vichaar kaa astitva.comm/ref>