
rajyaheenta mein kamee parr sammelan

rajyaheenta mein kamee parr samjhauta 1961 kii sanyukt rashtra bahupakshiya sandhi haye jisake tahat samprabhu raajya rajyaheenta kii ghatnaaon koo cumm karane key liye sahmat hotey hain. iss sammelan kaa mool roop seey sharanarthiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit sammelan key liye ack protocol key roop mein irada thaa, jabaki rajyaviheen vyaktiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit 1954 key sammelan koo rajyaviheen vyaktiyon koo cover karane key liye apanaaya gayaa thaa joe sharanarthi naheen hain aur isaliye sharanarthiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit sammelan key dayare mein naheen hain.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale rajyaheenta.
jabaki rashtron key sangh samhitaakaran sammelan, 1930 mein "rajyaheenta key ack nishchit mamle seey sambandhit protocol" mein rajyaheenta key ack mamle kii pehchaan kii gaee theeh "ack raajya mein jisaki rashtriyata usake kshetra mein kewal janm key tathya seey pradaan naheen kii jaati haye, usa raajya kii rashtriyata rakhane vaali maan key kshetra mein paida huaa vyakti aur rashtriyata yaa agyaat rashtriyata key binaa ack pitaa key rajyaheenta key mamle mein ukt raajya kii rashtriyata hogi."samay key saath, kaee hastaksharkartaon ney apane kaanoonon koo samaayojit kiya haye taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii yeh niyam sahee rahey. (udaaharan key liye, australiyai rashtriyata kaanoon mein, desh mein paida huaa bachcha nagrikta praapt kartaa haye yadi koee maataa-pitaa nagrik haye). haalaanki, isake bavjood, kaee mamle aspasht yaa ujagar rahey, mukhya roop seey iss tathya key kaaran kii ack vyakti koo hamesha apane maataa-pitaa kii rashtriyata praapt naheen hui thee, yaa vaha ack nishchit sthaan parr paida huaa thaa aur hamesha usa raajya kii nagrikta pradaan naheen kii thee.
sharanarthiyon key liye nansen antarrashtriya karyalaya, rashtron kii leag kaa ack sangathan, 1930 seey 1939 taka yuddh kshetron key sharanarthiyon key liye antarrashtriya star parr prabhaari thaa. ise 1938 mein nobel shaanti puraskar milaa. unake nansen passport, jinhen 1922 mein sansthaapak friedjoff nansen dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, pahali baar rashtron kii leag dwara rajyaviheen sharanarthiyon koo jaari kiye gaye antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt pehchaan patra they. 1942 mein unhein 52 deshon kii sarkaaron dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa aur way pahale sharanarthi yatra dastavej they.
rajyaheenta kii samasya koo sambodhit karane key liye ack kaarravaai kii prishthabhoomi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran raajneetik asthirta seey majboor pravaas aur isake tatkaal parinam ney visthaapit vyaktiyon kii abhootpoorv matra dwara prastut samasyaon key antarrashtriya aayamon koo ujagar kiya, jisamen prabhaavi roop seey rajyaviheen bhee shamil they.
disambar 1948 seey, anuchhed 15 mein manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana kii pushti karati haye kih
octuber-disambar 1949 mein chauthe sanyukt rashtra mahasabha satra mein, antarrashtriya kaanoon aayog ney samhitaakaran key liye asthaayi roop seey chune gaye antarrashtriya kaanoon key vishayon kii apani soochi mein "rashtriyata" vishay koo shamil kiya, jisamen rajyaheenta bhee shamil thee. sanyukt rashtra aarthik aur samajik parishad (ee. see. oh. see.) key adesh parr isake turant baad apane 11vein satra mein usa vastu koo prathamikta dee gaee.
sharanarthiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit sammelan 28 julaai 1951 koo kiya gayaa thaa. mool roop seey 'sharanarthiyon' aur 'rajyaviheen vyaktiyon' koo shamil karane kii ichcha thee; haalaanki, baad vaale key sambandh mein samjhauta naheen huaa thaa.
1953 mein apane paanchven satra mein antarrashtriya vidhi aayog ney bhavishya mein rajyaheenta key unmoolan parr ack masauda sammelan aur bhavishya mein rajyaheenta key "kamee" parr ack masauda sammelan donon kaa nirmaan kiya. ecosock ney donon masaudon koo manjuri dee.
rajyaviheen vyaktiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit 1954 kaa sammelan sitambar 1954 ("sthiti sammelan") mein kiya gayaa thaa. isane teen saal pahale sharanarthi sammelan kaa adhura kaam puuraa curr liya.
4 disambar 1954 koo sanyukt rashtra mahasabha ney prastaav dwara donon masaudon koo poorna adhikaar praapt sammelan aur ack antim sammelan key liye apani ichcha key aadhar key roop mein apanaaya.
yeh sammelan rajyaheenta koo cumm karane key liye kaise kaam kartaa haye.
samvidaakaari raajyon key sambandh menh
sammelan key mool praavdhaan.
21 lekh hain, jinka saransh neeche diyaa gayaa haih
anubandh raajya.
maee 2021 taka, 76 raajyon ney iss sammelan kii pushti yaa sweekaar curr liya haye. isaki tulanaa mein, 145 deshon ney sharanarthiyon kii sthiti seey sambandhit sammelan kii pushti kii haye.