roskilde cathedral

purvi denmark mein zeeland ("sjèlland") dweep parr roskilde shahar mein sthit roskilde cathedral () denmark key luthran church kaa ack cathedral haye.
cathedral denmark kaa sabse mahatvapurna church haye, joe danish raajaon kaa aadhikarik shaahi dafan church haye, aur ack unesco vishva dharohar sthal haye. yeh dou maandandon key kaaran haih cathedral kii vastukala 800 varshon kii europeeya vastukala shailiyon koo darshaati haye, aur yeh eent mein banaae jaane vaale gothic cathedral key scandinavia mein sabse shuruati udaharanon mein seey ack haye; isane poore uttari europe mein eent gothic shally key prasaar koo protsaahit kiya. 12veen aur 13veen shatabdi key dauran nirmit, cathedral apane design mein gothik aur roman donon vaastushilp visheshtaon koo shamil kartaa haye. 15veen shatabdi seey yeh girjaghar dennish raajaon key liye mukhya dafan sthal rhaa haye. iss prakaar, sadiyon seey ise kaafee hudd taka vistaarit aur parivartit kiya gayaa haye taaki kaafee sankhya mein dafan chappel koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakey aur kaee jode gaye chappel vibhinn vaastushilp shailiyon koo dikhaate hain.
cathedral ack pramukh paryatak aakarshan haye, joe salana 165,000 seey adhik agantukon koo laataa haye. 1995 seey, apani anoothi vastukala key kaaran ise unesco vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. ack kaaryasheel church, yeh poore varsh sangeet karyakramon kii mejbani bhee kartaa haye.
itihas.
pichhale church.
roskilde koo varsh 960 key aspas raajaa herauld bluetooth dwara denmark kii naee rajdhani kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. raajaa pahale jailing mein rahata thaa, jahan usane ack church banaaya thaa aur jailing patthar uthaaye they, lekin daine aur norwey key logon koo ekjut karane key baad, nae raajya mein satta key kendra key karib rahane key liye samrat koo saksham banaane key liye ack kadam aavashyak thaa. likhit sroton key anusaar, jaba roskilled mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa, tou bluetooth ney ack shaahi khet banaaya aur isake buggle mein, ack chhota saa stave church, pavitra trimurti koo samarpit thaa. trinity church key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, isaki vastukala kii baat tou chhodiye, lekin isake sankshipt itihas key bavjood cumm seey cumm dou ghatnaaon key honey key baare mein jaanaa jaataa haye. bremen key gesta hummabergansis acclesia pontifium key addam mein, ack vivaran haye kii kaise raajaa key bete, swen forkbearde ney usake khilaf vidroh kiya, jisase usey jomsborg bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa. jaba bluetooth kii mrityu 985/986 mein hui, tou usake khilaf khadee kii gaee senaa usake shareer koo roskilled mein leey aaee aur usey usa church mein dafnaya joe usane banaaya thaa. 1026 mein chrismus parr, ulf dha earl kii hatyaa mahaan key housecarls mein seey ack ney curr dee thee. halanki srot alag hain, yeh yaa tou church () key ander yaa shaahi khet (saxo vyaakaran key gesta danorum) mein huaa. ulf kii shaadi mahaan kii bahan astrid seey hui thee, joe hatyaa seey naraj thee aur ack ladki kii maang curr rahee thee.
roskilde kaba roskilde key bishap kaa sthaan banaa, iss parr kuchh sandeh haye. jaba swen forkbird ney 1013 mein ingland parr vijay praapt kii, tou unhone angreji bishapon koo denmark bhejana shuru curr diyaa, ack aisee prakriya jise unake uttaradhikari ney jaari rakhaa. yeh hamberg key archbishop key saath kuchh sangharsh kaa kaaran banaa, joe scandinavia koo bramen key archdiosis seey sambandhit maanate they. roskilde key sabse pahale gyaat bishap gerbrand they, joe mahaan key saath ack maulavi they, aur jinhen hamberg-bremen key purushon key archbishop dwara taba rokaa gayaa thaa jaba way 1022 mein denmark key liye ravaana hue they. archbishop key prati nishtha kii shapath lene key baad hii unhein apani yatra jaari rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. archbishop key paas sandigdh honey kaa achchha kaaran hoe sakata haye, kyonki usa samay key dastavejon seey pataa chalata haye kii mahaan ney archbishop key roop mein gerbrand key saath roskilde mein ack archdiosis banaane kii yojana banaai hogi.
puraane trinity church koo faad diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1026 key aspas ack sadharan patthar key cathedral kaa nirmaan shuru huaa thaa. yeh baad mein travertine cathedral kaa aadhar bunn sakata haye, lekin yeh bataana mushkil haye, kyonki baad mein ack hii sthal parr dou cathedral banaae gaye hain. haalaanki, 1968 mein ack puraataatvik khudai seey pataa chalaa kii donon imaraton key aadhar ack hii oonchaai parr they, jiska koee matlab naheen haye kii aggar 50 saal kii avadhi mein dou alag-alag imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, yeh nishchit haye kii usa sthaan parr ack travertine cathedral banaaya gayaa thaa. bishap wilhelm dwara 1060-1073 key beach nirmaan shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 1080 key aspas unake uttaradhikari swend nordmund dwara puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. nayaa cathedral travertin kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa, joe roskilled fjord key aspas bahutaayat mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack patthar thaa. iska nirmaan romnesk shally mein ack basilica key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen samtal aantarik chhat koo sahaara dene key liye aadhe goal aantarik mehrab they, jisamen dou meenaaren paschim key saamane key pravesh dwaar seey luggy theen. uttar mein, bhikshuon aur cathedral seey judey anya logon key liye ack teen-tarfa patthar key mathh kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. swend nordmund key uttaradhikari, ernold ney imarat key chaaron or ack deewaar jodee, joe vahaan abhayaranya kii maang karane vaale kissy bhee vyakti key liye suraksha kii guaranti key roop mein kaary karane key liye thee. haalaanki, arnold koo bishap bhee maanaa jaataa thaa, jisane apane utsaah aur prerana kii kamee key parinamswarup scandinavia key archdiosis koo lund cathedral key kaaran khou diyaa thaa.
nae cathedral key puuraa honey key saath, isake liye ack avashesh praapt karane kii ichcha thee. dou topon (cathedral key maulaviyon) koo kuchh upayukt khojane key liye rome bheja gayaa thaa. kinvadanti key anusaar jaba way apane aagaman key baad aaraam curr rahey they, taba sent lucius, joe 253 seey 255 taka pope rahey they, unake saamane prakat hue aur unhein bataaya kii unhein samay key anta taka roskilde key sanrakshak sant key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn, donon topon koo vahaan key kaee avasheshon mein seey chunane key liye treastiver mein saanta cecilia leey jaaya gayaa. unhone ack khopadi koo chamkila chamakate hue dekhaa, sent lucius kii khopadi. unaki vaapsee parr, jaba topein mahaan patti seey gujar rahee theen, tou unakaa jahaaj ack shaktishali rakshas key hamale mein aaa gayaa joe lambe samay seey dennish key paani mein chhipa huaa thaa. chaalak dall ney pual kheencha aur sent lucius kii khopadi koo leey jaa rahey cannon parr bahut kuchh gir gayaa. unhone sant seey prarthana kii, khopadi koo teen baar dhoya, paani koo samudra mein fenk diyaa aur naav seey kood gaye. sabhi koo ashcharya huaa kii cannon paani parr chalane mein saksham thaa. rakshas gaharaai mein chillaate hue gayab hoe gayaa, phir kabhi naheen dekhaa jaayega.
yeh nishchit roop seey gyaat naheen haye kii avashesh kiss varsh roskilde mein aaya, kewal tarikh, 25 agast, kyonki usa tarikh koo avashesh kaa aagaman hamesha manaaya jaataa thaa. avashesh kaa pahala likhit ullekh odense mein ack bhikshu alnoth kaa haye, jinhone 1122 mein pavitra key jeevan parr ack kaam mein iska varnan kiya thaa. usa avadhi kii ack aur vastu, ack valrus tusk seey nakkashidar muhar, jisamen cathedral key judvaan meenaron key beach sent lucius kaa chitran kiya gayaa haye, 12 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kiya gayaa haye. hoe sakata haye kii avashesh koo archdiosis koo jeetane mein madad karane key liye praapt kiya gayaa hoe, jise 1103/1104 mein lund koo diyaa gayaa thaa.
vartamaan cathedral.
yeh sweekaar kiya gayaa haye kii 1157 mein roskilde key bishap banane key turant baad, absalon ney travertin cathedral kaa vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa. 1160 mein, bhikshuon dwara itali seey eenten daagne kii kalaa koo denmark laaya gayaa thaa, aur naee samagri kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. shodhkartaon ney maujooda cathedral key aspas ack nayaa cathedral banaane kaa faisala kiya, jisase nirmaan key dauran sevaaon koo jaari rakhane kii anumati millie. lambe samay seey yeh maanaa jaataa rhaa haye kii bishap absalon ney nirmaan shuru kiya, aur jaba absalon koo 1191 mein roskilde key bishap key roop mein apani sthiti koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, tou kewal app key dou manjil, gaayak mandal key tower aur transept kaa hissa puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. absalone key uttaradhikari, pedder soonesen ney naee french gothik shally koo apanaaya, baad mein yojanaon mein mahatvapurna badalaav kiye, gaayak mandal key towers koo faad diyaa aur transipt kii chaudaai koo cumm kiya. lekin nae shodh ney mukhya aarambhakarta key roop mein pedder sunesan kii or ishara kiya aur isaliye isake punarnirmaan key bajaay, iska nirmaan romansk aur gothik donon shailiyon key beach key parivartan kaal mein kiya gayaa thaa.
1225 mein gaayak mandal kaa nirmaan puuraa hoe gayaa aur iska udghaatan kiya gayaa, jisase vahaan sevaayen shuru hoe gaeen aur puraane travertine cathedral koo giraa diyaa gayaa. agale 55 varshon taka naabhi parr kaam jaari rhaa, joe dhana dwara seemit thaa, eenton koo jalaane key liye bhatton kii kamee thee, aur sardiyon mein. paschimi agrabhag parr dou meenaron key apavaad key saath, cathedral 1280 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, aur aantarik kaary 1282 mein aag seey dheema hoe gayaa, jisane kshetra mein kaee cannon key gharon koo bhee nasht curr diyaa. cathedral mein kaee chappel bhee jode gaye they, aur 1405 mein, meenaron parr kaam puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
jaba margareth aaee kii mrityu 1412 mein hui, tou unhein soro closterkirke mein unake parivaar key chappel mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. lekin agale varsh bishap pedder genson lodehat, joe raani key kuladhipati aur dhaarmik salaahkaar they, unake shareer koo roskilde cathedral mein laae. soro mein bhikshu naraj they, sabse badhkar kyonki raani key parthiv avasheshon key nuksan kaa matlab maang seey aaya mein ack mahatvapurna nuksan hoga-usa samay bhikshuon aur paadari varg koo aam taur parr ack mrit vyakti key liye maang karane key liye bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa, aur ack raani key liye aisee janata koo sthaayi roop seey niyamit aadhar parr kahaa jaataa thaa, pratyek koo ack shulk denaa padata thaa-saath hii pratishtha kaa nuksan bhee hotaa thaa. halanki aksar bishap parr dosh lagaaya jaataa haye, yeh kaafee sambhav haye kii yeh kadam raani key god lene vaale bete, pomerania key erich dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa. yeh shavpetika parr shilalekh dwara prabalit haye, joe varnan kartaa haye kii ise 1423 mein nae raajaa, erich VII dwara kaise diyaa gayaa thaa.
apane "chronica novella" mein, german itihaaskaar raajaa erich VII, kaee raeeson, lund key archbishop aur sabhi dennish bishapon seey judey vishal, teen dinn key lambe dafan samaroh kaa varnan karate hain. iss baare mein ack vivaran haye kii kaise julus ney cathedral mein 50 vediyon mein seey pratyek koo paryaapt upahaar diye. pahale dinn, shaahi dampati pratyek vedi koo ack sunhara aabhushan, ack sunhara poorvavarti aur ack chaandi kaa bartan dete they; kuleen loga pratyek koo vediyon parr ack falorin dete they; aur shurveer, squire, aur joe koee bhee upahaar denaa chaahata thaa, vaha pratyek vedi koo lubec seey chaandi key sikke pradaan kartaa thaa. dusare aur teesare dinn, shaahi dampati pratyek vedi parr dou raeeson koo daan karate they, kuleen loga unhein ack falorin pradaan karate they, aur baaki julus chaandi key sikke pradaan karate they jaisa kii way chaahte they. taba chaandi key sikkon mein seey kyaa bachaa thaa, jise ack katori mein rakhaa jaataa thaa, taaki garibon key beach roskilled mein daala jaa sakey?
14 maee 1443 koo, ack aag roskilde mein fail gaee, jisase shahar key adhikansh hisse aur paadari varg key teen gharon koo chhodkar sabhi nasht hoe gaye. aag itani bheeshan thee kii kaanch kii khidakiyan futt gaeen aur seese kii chhat pighal gaee. cathedral buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa aur yeh 1463 taka naheen thaa kii bishap, oluf mortension, ise phir seey samarpit curr sakey. isake punarnirmaan mein madad karane key liye, denmark key bishapon ney pratyek koo 40 dinon kii bhog-bhog kii anumati dene vaale ack patra parr hastakshar kiye joe isaki laagat mein yogdan karega. cathedral mein ack chappel banaane key isai pratham key nirnay seey bhee punarnirmaan mein madad mill sakati thee. maggy kaa chappel 1460 key dashak key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa, aur margareth I key shavpetika aur pichhale churchon key avasheshon key saath, yeh sabse shuruati shaahi dafanaane kaa prateek haye.
sudhaar 1536 mein aaya, joe roskilde cathedral key liye ack tej nakaratmak modd koo chihnit kartaa haye. naa kewal roskilde key bishap, joachim rono, coppenhagen mahal mein jail mein they, diosis koo coppenhagen mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur pedder palladius, zeeland key nae adheekshak aur baad mein ack bishap bunn gaye. hahns tousen, jinhone sudhaar koo vyaapak roop seey apanaane key liye protsaahit karane kii maang kii thee, koo 1538 mein paadari varg koo parivartit karane mein madad karane key liye roskilde bheja gayaa thaa joe nae vichaaron key virodh mein they. 1540 mein ack sudhaar baithak mein, yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii bishap kii sabhi sampatti abb raajaa kii thee, donon prateekaatmak roop seey aur vaastav mein church off denmark key pramukh. cathedral koo pahale seey hii ginati key jhagade key dauran apani kuchh sampatti saunpane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, lekin nirnay key baad aur sweeden key khilaf ack aasann yuddh key saath, church kii sampatti koo jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. cathedral kii sabse keemati sampatti mein sent lucius kii lakadi kii moorti thee, joe soney aur ratnon seey dhaki hui thee. adhyaay ney apani sampatti koo banaae rakhane key liye kadee mehnat kii, ack samay parr jabt kiye gaye kuchh saman kii raseed maangi, jiss parr raajaa key logon ney jawab diyaa kii raajaa koo pahale seey hii usake paas kii kissy cheez kii raseed dene kii aavashyakta naheen haye.
sudhaar key baad, cathedral koo aam sabhaa key liye khol diyaa gayaa, jisase nae furniture, vishesh roop seey pues kii khareed kii aavashyakta hoe gaee. anya poorv catholic cathedral kii tarah, gaayak mandal, jise ack badee deewaar dwara naabhi seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa, koo deewaar key khilaf rakhee gaee vedi key saath akshunna chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
jabaki cathedral koo apani saaree sampatti (jisamen usa samay zeeland key harr chaar kheton mein seey ack aur 30 badee sampattiyan shamil theen) dene key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, usey isai seey vibhinn prakaar key uphaaron seey sampann kiya gayaa thaah vedi (1555 aur 1623 key beach), ack shaahi boxes see. aeye. 1600,1610 mein ack church, 1614 mein apana khud kaa dafan chappel, 1633 mein pratishthit judvaan shikharon kaa nirmaan aur anta mein 1635 mein ack bhavya punarjagaran balua patthar pravesh dwaar.
26 farwari 1658 koo, cathedral mein roskilde kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. cathedral seey lii gaee loot mein sweeden key loga margreth I kii sunhare rung kii poshak pahane hue they, joe usake shavpetika key paas ack almari mein latka dee gaee thee. yeh poshak swedish raani patni headwig alonora dwara lii gaee thee aur abb yeh upsala cathedral mein sthit haye. 1690 mein, christian vee ney puraane catholic gaayak mandal koo saaf karane kaa adesh diyaa, taaki vaha apani malkin sophi amali key saath apane bachchon key liye isake neeche ack gupt sthaan banaa sakey. isase vedi koo apani vartamaan sthiti mein leey jaane kii bhee anumati millie.
1774 mein, teesare shaahi dafan chappel, fredrick banaam chappel parr kaam, hamari mahila key pahale seey maujood chappel koo hataane key saath shuru huaa. jald hii paisa khatm hoe gayaa aur 1825 taka kaam puuraa naheen huaa thaa. iss beach, 1806 mein, cathedral ney ack kukhyaat nilami mein apane catholic dinon seey apani soochi betch dee. beche gaye saamanon mein ack bhavya croose thaa joe ack sthaaniya tambukar key paas gayaa thaa. jaba vaha suulii koo jalaau lakadi mein kaat rhaa thaa, tou yeeshu kaa sir khula huaa thaa aur ack chhota, sunhara pitrisattaatmak cross gir gayaa. karib seey nireekshan karane parr, yeh pataa chalaa kii cross khokhla thaa aur masih key cross seey ack splinter ander chhipa huaa thaa. iss khoj kii afwah jaldi hii shaahi kalaa sangrah taka pahunch gaee, baad mein denmark key rashtriya sangrahalaya ney ise turant khareed liya.
1871 mein, pravesh dwaar koo ack key saath badal diyaa gayaa joe baaki cathedral seey mell khaata thaa, jabaki purana dwaar holman church koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba nayaa portal aaya, tou church key loga yeh dekhkar bhayabheet hoe gaye kii yeh purani shally kii ack kharaab prati thee. lekin usake paas ise khadaa karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa.
chauthe shaahi dafan chappel parr kaam 1915 mein shuru huaa, aur 1924 mein isake puuraa honey seey pahale, roskilde koo ack baar phir ack diosis banaaya gayaa thaa. 27 agast 1968 koo, jaise hii maarg shikhar parr bahaali kaa kaam puuraa honey vaalaa thaa, shikhar jall gayaa, jisase gaayak mandal mein girane kii dhamki millie. agnishaman abhiyaanon key dauran, nagrik raksha aur church key karmchaariyon ney cannon kii kursiyon, vedi aur retrocoir mein shavpetika koo nama aag key kambal seey dhaka diyaa, taaki amulya vastuon koo nuksan naa hoe. denmark key raksha mantri ney kshetra mein jett sanchaalan parr poorna pratibandh lagaane kaa adesh diyaa, iss baat kii jaanch lambit haye kii kyaa tahakhaane girane key khatare mein they. baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii jiss kshetra mein bahaali hoe rahee thee, vahaan kissy bhee garmi srot parr poorna pratibandh key bavjood, karigar dhumrapan curr rahey they aur loft mein blottors kaa upayog curr rahey they. cathedral mein navintam jodd 1985 mein thaa, jaba nae kabristan, jise fredrick ix key kabristan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa.
2018 mein, denmark kii vartamaan raani margareth II key liye bhavishya kaa vishram sthal aur smaarak sent key chappel mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. briggit. design ack dennish moortikaar björn nörgaard dwara banaaya gayaa haye. shaahi dafan kii parampara parr ack pradarshani key saath-saath cathedral mein ack model pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
varnan.
chappel.
maggy kaa chappel (isai aaee kaa chappel).
jaba 1448 mein raajaa christopher tritiya kii nihsantaan mrityu hoe gaee, tou brandenberg kii unaki vidhwa dorothea ney nae chune gaye raajaa, christian pratham seey punarvivah kiya. kuchh varshon key bheetar, vaha denmark, norwey aur sweeden kaa raajaa bunn gayaa, aur dorothea ney bhavishya key raajaa johnn koo janm diyaa thaa, iss prakaar oldenberg key ghar kii sthaapana kii. ghatnaaon kii iss prishthabhoomi key khilaf, isai ney cathedral mein ack bhavya chappel banaane kaa faisala kiya. neenv key upkaran parr 28 aprail, 1459 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they, jisane naa kewal chappel key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa thaa, balki church koo bhoomi key badey hisse bhee diye they. 1462 key vasant mein, raajaa ney pope payas dwiteeya koo chappel key nirmaan key liye aavedan kiya, joe antatah 1474 mein rome mein pope sixtus IV kii yatra parr diyaa gayaa thaa.
gothik shally mein nirmit, baaki cathedral key anuroop, chappel mein dou manjilen hain, nichali manjil isai pratham key liye ack dafan chappel key roop mein aur oopari manjil raajaa kii nava nirmit fellowship key sadasyon key liye mahaan holl key roop mein haye. donon manjilen ack kendriya grenite stambh parr sthit hain, tathaakathit raajaa kaa stambh, jahan kaee raajaon ney varshon seey apani oonchaai maapi haye. raajaon mein, peater dha grate, jise 1716 mein maapa gayaa thaa, sabse oonchaa haye, jabaki 1907 mein maapa gayaa siyam kaa chulalongkorn sabse chhota haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii isai aaee key liye oonchaai kaa nishan ack takniki truti haye, kyonki raajaa lamba hoe sakata haye, lekin marker kaa sujhaav vishal naheen hoga.
isai pratham aur raani dorothea key dafan koo saral pattharon kii ack jodee key saath chihnit kiya gayaa haye, kyonki chappel koo hii unakaa kabristan smaarak maanaa jaanaa thaa, jabaki isai tritiya aur fredrick dwiteeya key kabristan smaarak nichale tala parr haavi hain. christian III key alabaster, rooj belz aur noyer belz smaarak koo antiverpian moortikaar cornellis floris dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba moortikaar kii mrityu octuber 1575 mein hui, tou smaarak kamobesh poorna thaa, jisamen kewal apane hathiyaron aur shilalekhon kii kamee thee, jinhen herauld zaan baptist guide dwara jodaa jaanaa thaa. vaastav mein, unhein kabhi naheen jodaa gayaa thaa, aur jaba navambar 1576 mein spanish ney antiwerp koo barkhast curr diyaa, tou smaarak koo taba taka rakhaa gayaa jaba taka kii cornellis floris kii vidhwa ney firauti kaa bhugtan naheen kiya. vidhwa ney taba dennish adalat koo sandesh bheja, jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa kii smaarak koo punarpraapt kiya jaae aur usake yogdan koo shamil kiya jaae, joe 1578 taka naheen kiya gayaa thaa. jaba smaarak alcinor pahuncha, tou dou sthaaniya patthar mistri smaarak koo puuraa karane key liye taiyar hue, aur 1580 kii garmiyon mein ise antatah chappel mein rakhaa gayaa.
fredrick dwiteeya kaa smaarak, usee samagri seey taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jise flamish moortikaar gert vaine again dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, joe cornellis floris kaa chhaatr thaa aur alcinor kaa nivasi thaa. haalaanki, donon smaarak khaali hain, kyonki taabuton koo chappel key farsh key neeche dafnaya gayaa haye. raajaa johnn koo bhee chappel mein dafnaya jaanaa thaa, lekin unake baad key varshon mein, unhone aur unaki patni ney gandh key paas neisbeoved mahal mein rahane kaa itna anand liya kii unhone shahar key franciscan cathedral mein dafnaya jaanaa pasand kiya. haalaanki, roskilde mein bishap aur cannon ney daavaa kiya kii raajaa ney nirdhaarit kiya thaa kii usey roskilde mein dafnaya jaanaa thaa. raajaa kii vidhwa, saxony kii christina ney pope leo aiks koo sahaayata key liye ack patra bheja, aur unake jawab mein, pope ney kahaa kii ack aadami kii antim ichcha kaa hamesha paalan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur isaliye raajaa koo gandh mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
chappel key tahakhaane aur divaaron koo bhitti chitron seey susajjit kiya gayaa haye, joe 1460 key dashak seey haye jaba chappel koo isai pratham aur unaki patni dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. ack baar safed kiye jaane key baad, unhein 1826 mein phir seey khoja gayaa thaa. raajaa aur raani kii baahon ney chappel kii purvi deewaar koo sajaaya thaa.
oopari manjil kaa upayog vartamaan mein ack sangrahalaya key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, jisamen purani rangeen rangeen kaanch kii khidakiyon jaisi vibhinn kalakritiyon koo pradarshit kiya jaataa haye aur cathedral key itihas kaa puuraa vivaran diyaa jaataa haye.
isai chaturth kaa chappel.
ack saal pahale apani raani annie catherine kii mrityu key baad, aur yeh mahsoos karane parr kii cathedral key ander kii jagah khatm hoe rahee thee, 1613 mein khud isai IV dwara chappel key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. dutch punarjagaran shally mein nirmit, chappel key baahari hisse parr kaam 1614 mein lorenz vaine steinkell dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 1641 mein unake bhaai, hains vaine steinkell dha young dwara puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. baahari bhaag kaa nirmaan laal eent mein kiya gayaa thaa jisamen uttar kii or munh karke ack corby stepped gable thaa. pratyek thhos kadam parr, ack balua patthar kii aakriti rakhee jaati haye, joe pratyek isai gunon kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. gable kii khidakiyon key buggle mein, chaar putti rakhee jaati hain, jinamen seey pratyek mein mrityu key prateekon mein seey ack koo pakad curr rakhaa jaataa haih ack khopadi, ack skythe, neeche kii or ishara karane vaali ack mashal aur ack ghante kaa chashma. gable key kendra mein raajaa kaa escutchian paaya jaataa haye.
chappel koo naabhi seey alag karane vaali lohe kii jaali koo 1619 mein casper finak dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isamen isake nirmaata dwara ack chutaki haih
("motaa anuvaadah casper finke aaee aim named, iss kaam key liye aaee aim famous").
1648 mein isai chaturth kii mrityu key baad aantarik bhaag puuraa naheen huaa thaa, aur raajaa key taaboot koo neeche key gupt gupt mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. raajaa ney apana khud kaa smaarak banaaya thaa, jisamen unhein aur unaki raani koo croose parr chadhaae jaane seey pahale ghutane tekate hue dikhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin choonki yeh unaki mrityu seey pahale puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, isaliye smaarak koo asthaayi roop seey raajaa key shastragar mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba 1647 mein shastragar jall gayaa, tou smaarak mein joe kuchh bhee bachaa thaa vaha bhavya balua patthar kaa croose aur alabaster seey tarasha gayaa ack sir thaa. croose koo baad mein holman church mein rakhaa gayaa, jabaki sir koo denmark key rashtriya sangrahalaya koo diyaa gayaa.
raajaa key uttaradhikari raajaa key liye ack upayukt vishram sthaan pradaan karane mein asamarth they, aur yeh 1840 taka naheen thaa aur isai VIII joe kaam aakhirkaar shuru huaa thaa. unhone ummeed jataai thee kii pariyojana 1848 taka, isai chaturth kii mrityu kii 200 veen varshgaanth taka poori hoe jaayegi, lekin 1870 taka kaam puuraa naheen huaa thaa.
interior parr kaam 1840 mein shuru huaa jaba isai VIII ney prasiddh moortikaar bertel thorwaldson seey isai IV kii moorti kaa adesh diyaa. yeh isai chaturth key liye ack niyojit smaarak kaa hissa honah thaa, jise vastukar jee dwara design kiya jaanaa thaa.aff. lekin yeh abhee bhee taya kiya jaanaa thaa kii sajawat kaun banaane jaa rhaa thaa. 1845 mein ack aayog ney heinrich addelian koo naukari kaa kaam saunpa, lekin kaam dheere-dheere aage badhaa, shayed iss mamle key saath isai VIII kii karibi chinta aur prastaavit karyon kii aalochana key kaaran. jaba 1848 mein isai VIII kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou pariyojana ney apani pramukh prerak shakti khou dee, kyonki nae raajaa, fredrick VIII, pariyojana koo samaapt hotey dekhane mein paryaapt ruchi naheen rakhate they. jaba addelian kii 1852 mein mrityu hoe gaee, tou kewal taaron seey dhaki chhat aur isake neeche roopak uddeshyon parr kaam puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, aur kaam poori tarah seey rook gayaa thaa.
1856 mein, jorg hilkar ney chhat key tahakhaane key neeche ack chitra jodaa, joe chhat aur deewaar kii sajawat key beach ack vibhaajak key roop mein kaary karane vaalaa thaa. jaba wilheim marstrand aur heinrich hanson koo antatah 1860 mein niyukt kiya gayaa, tou way vitt mantri they.ee. fenger, joe jimmedaar thaa. mool aayog iss baat seey naraj thaa kii mantri ney apani peeth peechhe kaam kiya thaa, lekin aayog key gathan key baad seey samay badal gayaa thaa, aur rashtriya liberal party key satta mein aaney key saath, rashtriya drishtikon parr adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya udaar mantri ney mahsoos kiya kii isai chaturth key chappel key puuraa honey seey, jise vaha ack rashtriya avashesh maanate they, prussia key saath vikaasheel sangharsh mein rashtriya bhavna koo majboot karega.
marstrand aur hansen ney 1861 mein apane sajawat prastaav prastut kiye, yeh nirnay lete hue kii marstrand chitron koo chitrit karenge jabaki hansen frame koo chitrit karenge. usa varsh iss jodee ney plaster parr tail chitrakala kaa adhyayan karane key liye france kii yatra kii. isake baad marstrand ney prati varsh ack deewaar koo chitrit karate hue roskilde mein 1864-1866 kii garmiyon kaa samay bitaaya. jaba marstrand ney apana kaam puuraa curr liya thaa, tou chappel mein paanch taabuton koo unaki vartamaan sthiti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
fredrick banaam chappel.
neoclassical shally mein dou chappel seey yukt, nirmaan 51 varshon (1774-1825) mein faila huaa thaa aur isake liye pichhali maujooda chappel, hamari mahila key chappel koo hataane kii aavashyakta thee.
chappel kaa nirmaan see dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa. aff. 1774 mein harsdorff, sambhavatah rome kii apani yatra key dauran banaae gaye shuruati rekhaachitron kaa upayog karate hue, lekin dhana kii kamee key kaaran 1779 mein kaam koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ise unake prashikshu see dwara phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. aff. 1820 mein hansen aur 1825 mein puuraa huaa. chappel mein uttar aur dakshin kii or dou aas-paas key kamaron key saath ack vestibule hotaa haye, jise aamtaur parr christian vee key chappel key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ack gumbad cruciform key aakar kaa holl, fredrick vee key chappel. jabaki imarat key aantarik hisse mein shaastriya, safed deevaaren theen, baahari hisse ney baaki cathedral kii laal eent kii visheshta koo barkarar rakhaa.
jaba sitambar 1825 mein chappel kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa, tou isai chaturth key chappel mein asthaayi roop seey sangraheet taabuton koo nae chappel mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur shaahi parivaar key sadasyon kii mrityu key saath, aur bhee jode gaye they. isake kaaran 1912 mein 17 taabuton koo oopar kii or rakhate hue, paanch sangamarmar key shavpetikaon key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isai icks key chappel koo jodane, gupt-sthal mein kuchh taabuton koo hataane aur taabuton kii ack punarvyavastha ney vartamaan sthiti koo janm diyaa jahaan kewal 12 taaboot aur shavpetika maujood hain. haalaanki, isase bhram paida hoe gayaa haye, kyonki kuchh taabuton koo una jodon mein vyavasthit naheen kiya gayaa haye joe unake jivankal key dauran maujood sambandhon key anuroop hain.
chappel bhavya sangamarmar key shavpetika seey adhik saral, makhmali seey dhake taabuton kii or badhane mein ack kramik pravritti dikhaata haye, aur fredrick VII key mamle mein, ack lakadi kaa taaboot.
isai ix kaa chappel.
jaba 1915 mein denmark key samvidhaan koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, tou lock nirmaan ney shaahi parivaar kaa sammaan karane kaa faisala kiya, raajaa isai aiks kii ichcha koo sweekaar karate hue, cathedral mein ack nayaa chappel kaa nirmaan karke, joe 1863 mein isai aiks key raajaa banane key baad seey simhaasan parr baithe gluxberg key ghar koo samarpit thaa. chappel koo tatkalin cathedral architect aur riyas clemension dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
ack master builder schleiderman dwara paryavekshit chappel kaa nirmaan 1919 mein shuru huaa aur 1924 mein puuraa huaa, jise ack roman prerana key saath ack byzantine punruddhar shally mein banaaya gayaa thaa. uttar-paschimi hathiyar bhandar key vistaar key roop mein nirmit, joe taba ack swatantra imarat key roop mein astitva mein naheen thaa, chappel gray divaaron aur ack gumbaddar chhat key saath croose parr chadhaaya gayaa haye. isake puuraa honey parr, dennish samachar patron mein ack bhaari bahas hui, kuchh logon kaa maanana thaa kii chappel koo cathedral kii prachalit shally seey poori tarah seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
uttari bhuja mein isai ix aur usaki raani luiz kaa dohra shavpetika khadaa haye. hack campman dwara design kiya gayaa, shavpetika mool roop seey fredrick banaam chappel key purvi hisse mein khadee thee. shavpetika key aspas mahila aakritiyon kii teen moortiyaan hain, jinhen edward ericson dwara design kiya gayaa haye. moortiyon koo "shoke", "smriti" aur "prem" naam diyaa gayaa haye aur itali mein karara seey safed sangamarmar seey kaataa gayaa thaa. shoke" kii moorti coppenhagen mein chhoti matsyangana kii moorti seey ullekhaniya samaantaa rakhti haye, joe binaa kaaran key naheen haye. edward ericson ney 1911 mein chhoti matsyangana kii moorti banaai thee, isase dou saal pahale kii unhone chappel mein moortiyaan banaai theen, aur unaki patni elin ericson donon key liye aadarsh theen. paschimi bhuja mein fredrick VIII aur usaki raani luis kaa dohra shavpetika khadaa haye, jise youtzon-frank dwara design kiya gayaa haye. purvi bhuja mein isai aiks aur unaki raani alekjendarin key sadharan sangamarmar key taaboot hain. taabuton koo norwey key sangamarmar seey baney karey aur naur clint dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen dhakkan aur kinaaron koo dhakane vaalaa ack shailibaddh danbrog hotaa haye.
1928 mein maria fidorovna kii mrityu key baad, aur coppenhagen mein alekjendar nevsky church mein ack chhote seey samaroh aur roskilde mein ack russie roodhivaadi samaroh key baad, dovager maharani key taaboot koo unake maataa-pitaa aur bhaai aur saali key makbare key paas chappel mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1957 mein, taaboot koo chappel key neeche gupt mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, sitambar 2006 taka, jaba ise roose koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh rajkumari kii ichcha thee kii jaba bhee sambhav hoe, peater aur paul cathedral mein usake pati alekjendar III key buggle mein dafnaya jaae. raani margareth dwiteeya aur rashtrapati putin key beach vyaapak baatchit key baad yeh sambhav huaa.
1972 mein fredrick icks kii mrityu key baad, unake taaboot koo chappel mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen unake shaahi maanak koo dhank diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen dennish taaj key rajpatra seey teen chaandi key sheron dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur lunger key aakar mein candelabra kii ack jodee dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. 1985 mein raajaa key taaboot koo dafanaane key baad, chappel mein kewal mombatti bachee hui haye.
sent andru kaa chappel aur sent brijet kaa chappel.
cathedral key uttar kii or yeye dou chappel, kaee madhyayugeen chappel key ekmatra avashesh hain joe mool cathedral seey judey they. sent andru key chappel kaa nirmaan 1396 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur sent brijet kaa nirmaan 1485 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
sent andru key chappel koo 2010 mein kalakar peater brands dwara poori tarah seey phir seey sajaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone ack naee vedi key saath-saath chappel koo naabhi seey alag karane vaalaa ack jaali kaa kaam pradaan kiya thaa. yeh sankeern church parishad kaa irada haye kii bhavishya mein chappel cathedral mein kuchh church karyon key liye ack adhik antarang setting pradaan karega, jaise kii shadiyon yaa bapatisma. inn sevaaon key liye chappel kaa apana chhota anga haye.
sudhaar key baad seey, sent brijet key chappel kaa upayog mukhya roop seey catholic samay seey church kii vibhinn vastuon koo sangraheet karane key liye kiya jaataa rhaa haye, jisaki abb luthran yug mein aavashyakta naheen haye. inmein teen-ceated celebrant kii kursi, cantor kii kursi aur cannon kaa later boxes shamil hain. girjaghar mein sabse purana kabristan bhee haye, joe see. aeye. seey haye. 1250. raani margreth dwiteeya ney kalakar byorn norgard dwara banaai gaee ack kabr key saath apane liye bhavishya key dafan sthal key roop mein sent bergitte key chappel koo chunaa haye. shavpetika koo samaapt aur sthaapit kiya jaataa haye, lekin rajpratinidhi kii mrityu taka ise dhakaa rahata haye.
fredrick aiks kaa dafan sthal.
23 sitambar, 1985 koo khola gayaa, yeh cathedral key baahar pahala dafan sthal thaa. nirmaan kaa kaaran dou gunaa thaah roskilde fjord (raajaa ack utsuk navik thaa aur nausena seey nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa) key drishtikon seey cathedral key baahar dafnaya jaanaa fredrick kii ichcha thee, aur kissy bhee mamle mein isai ix key chappel mein koee jagah naheen bachee thee. janwari 1972 mein raajaa kii mrityu key baad hii unaki ichcha koo kaise puuraa kiya jaa sakata haye, iss parr bahas shuru hui. usee varsh maee mein ack baithak aayojit kii gaee thee, jisamen nagarpalika, parokial church parishad, denmark kaa rashtriya sangrahalaya aur bhawan aur bhunirman sanskriti key liye ack neenv shamil thee. 1974 mein ack charcha patra prastut kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bataaya gayaa thaa kii kshetra koo kaise sanrakshit kiya jaayega aur nayaa dafan sthal kaise sthaapit kiya jaayega. sankeern parishad key sadasyon ney kuchh virodh kiya, jinhone jore dekar kahaa kii cathedral key ander raajaon koo dafanaane kii parampara koo barkarar rakhaa jaae. kshetra key liye kshetra yojana 1982 mein samaapt hoe gaee thee aur dafan sthal parr kaam shuru hoe sakata thaa.
dafan sthal koo vastukar wilhelm vohlert dwara inger aur johann exner key sahyog seey design kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen ack sadharan, khula eent ashtabhuj hotaa haye jisamen ack kansya dwaar hotaa haye jise swen havstein-mickelsen dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. kabr koo moortikaar erich hyde dwara greenlandic grenite seey kaataa gayaa thaa, halanki 2000 mein raani ingrid key dafanaane taka kabr koo sthaayi roop seey seal naheen kiya gayaa thaa. raani ingrid kii ichcha parr, dafan sthal key maidan poore raajya seey jangli belon aur paudhon seey dhake hue hain.
shaahi dafan.
appus koo kinare parr rakhate hue.
astrid swendsdator (dee. 1057 aur 1073 key beach) key baare mein vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii poorvottar ghaat mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin 2003 mein ack dna pareekshan ney iss mithak koo door curr diyaa kyonki avashesh ack mahila key they joe bahut cumm umr kii thee. nayaa siddhant yeh haye kii ghaat parr sanket margareta hasbuzzornsdatter koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jise astrid key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa aur jisane swen astridson key bete herauld III haine seey shaadi kii thee. dakshin-paschimi stambh mein dou bishap, esser aur villium key avashesh hain.
ladakon kaa gaanaa.
1987 seey, cathedral denmark key pramukh ladakon key gayakon mein seey ack, roskilde cathedral ladakon key gayakon kaa ghar rhaa haye. gaayak mandal yuva kaary mein ack pramukh sansaadhan haye. sabhi courister samanya school jaate hain lekin abhyaas karane key liye saptah mein 2-3 baar milate hain. harr dusare varsh gaayak mandal vibhinn gantavyon jaise kii newzealand, scandinavia, ingland, greenland, france aur kanada kii yatra kartaa haye.
anga.
1554 mein ack nayaa anga joe herman rafalis (jise herman rodenstein key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, usey seva key liye cathedral koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ise 1611,1654,1690 key dashak mein adyatan/badhaaya gayaa thaa.), 1833,1926 aur 1950 key dashak. 1980 key dashak key dauran tonal aur takniki samasyaaen spasht hoe gaeen. ack poori tarah seey jaanch-aur 16 aur 17 veen shatabdi key pipework kii kaafee matra key upkaran mein upasthiti-ney 17 veen shatabdi key ack shaastriya danish anga koo phir seey banaane kaa nirnay liya. yeh kaam marcussen aind soone dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur 1991 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.

