
pyrohive

pyrohive (), jise pirogov () key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, mool roop seey kyiv key dakshin mein ack gaanv haye, joe abb lock vastukala aur ukraine key lock maarg kaa rashtriya sangrahalaya haye, ack 133.5 hectare khula-havaa sangrahalaya haye joe 1 academica tronco street, kyiv, ukraine mein sthit haye. ukraine key pramukh aitihaasik aur jaatiya kshetron kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack vaastushilp aur paridrishya parisar, yeh kshetriya ukraini lokmaargon key sanrakshan aur adhyayan key liye samarpit haye.
sthaan.
"pyrohivka" basti kaa pahali baar 1627 mein kivan gufa mathh key samanti kshetra key roop mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, halanki site parr puraataatvik sakshya iss baat kii pushti karate hain kii pyrohive kaa kshetra kansya yug key shuruati dinon mein hii buss gayaa thaa. 1720 key abhilekhon mein gaanv "paayrojhov" kaa ullekh haye. 
iss kshetra koo 1957 mein keev prashaasnik seema key bheetar shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
dou aadhunik sadaken abb aitihaasik sadak "pyrohive maarg" (pyrohivsky shalyakh) key saath jaati hainh "stolicane shose" (rajdhani motorway) aur "novopirohivska" (naee pyrohive) sadak..
itihas.
soviyat pradhikaran key tahat neenv.
6 farwari, 1969 koo ukraini aiss. aiss. aar. nam. key mantriyon kii parishad kaa prastaav. 105 "lock vastukala aur ukraini ssr key jeevan key raajya sangrahalaya kii sthaapana parr" apanaaya gayaa thaa. isase pahale kaee saarvajanik pahal kii gaee theen, joe unake samay mein vivadaspad theen, aur vishesh roop seey, vastukar aiss. kshetriya ukraini sanskriti key jeevan koo banaae rakhane key liye chintit vigyaan aur sanskriti key prasiddh ukraini hastiyon key saath varhovsky. ukraini ssr key party netritva dwara anumodit sarkari karyakram, ukraini ssr (1961-1978) key mantriyon kii parishad key tatkalin upaadhyaksh kii pahal aur aanshik bhagidari parr vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, ukraini samaaj key pramukh kaa naam aitihaasik aur saanskritik smarakon (1967-1988, isake baadah samaaj) petro timofiyovich tronco (1915-2011) key sanrakshan key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinhen sangrahalaya kaa sansthaapak maanaa jaataa haye. 
apane sansmaranon mein, ukraini ssro key mantriyon kii parishad key adhyaksh. lisashko ney tronco koo naa kewal aarambhakarta kahaa, balki sangrahalaya key nirmaan kii aatma bhee kahaa. tronco ney vyaktigat roop seey sangrahalaya kaa sthaan chunaa aur bhoomi adhigrahan sunishchit kiya. sangrahalaya kaa sthaan nimnalikhit abhidhaaranaon parr adharit thaah 
sangrahalaya key maidanon key bheetar, kshetron koo sambandhit jaatiya, paridrishya aur praakritik kshetron mein bhaugolik vishishtata key anusaar rakhaa jaayega.
aitihaasik aur saanskritik smarakon key sanrakshan key liye ukraini samaaj key madhyam seey prashaasan.
1971 taka, sangrahalaya ukraine key sanskriti mantralaya key prashaasan key tahat rhaa. ukraini aiss. aiss. aar. key mantriyon kii parishad kaa prastaav dinank 31 march, 1971 nam. 159, aitihaasik aur saanskritik smarakon kii suraksha key liye ukraini samaaj key prashaasan koo pyrohive sthanantarit kiya gayaa. inn varshon koo sangrahalaya banaane aur isaki pradarshani kaa vistaar karane key kaam mein sabse faldaayi kahaa jaa sakata haye, halanki sangrahalaya key karmchaariyon koo naa kewal pradarshaniyon key chayan seey sambandhit kathinaaiyon koo door karna padaa, balki party kii sazishon aur galatfahmi koo bhee door karna padaa joe inn najuk aitihaasik imaraton mein seey kaee key punargathan key liye aavashyak hogi. tronco ney ack sakshatkar mein inmein seey kuchh muddon kaa varnan kiyaah "aisaa huaa kii ack pradarshani banaane key liye, ukraine kii communist party kii kendriya samiti kii imarat key paas, ordzonikidze sadak key saath ack truck mein ack dhwast pavanchakki lii gaee. shayed volodymyr vasilovic scherbitsky ney ise khidki seey dekhaa, yaa, sabse adhik sambhavana haye, 'shubhchintakon' ney pitrisatta key sangrah parr report kiya. kendriya samiti key pahale sachiv ney mujhe bulaaya aur kahaah "petro timofiyovich, aap vahaan kyaa kachra leey jaa rahey hain? maine usey shaanti seey jawab diyaah "ack dinn tum iss bekaar key liye mujhe dhanyavaad dogi."lock vastukala key smarakon (ghar, khet kii imaaraten, lakadi key church, pavanchakki aadi) key sthal parr vighatan, sanrakshan, parivahan, bahaali aur sthaapana.) vishesh bahaali karyashalaon key nirmaan kii aavashyakta thee, joe samaaj dwara isake sanrachanaatmak vibhajan key adhikaaron key tahat banaai gaee theen. 
sangrahalaya key karmchaariyon ney samaaj key kshetriya sangathanon key kaaryakartaon kii sakriya bhagidari key saath, nasl vigyaan, sajawati aur anuprayukt kalaa, lock kapade, furniture, lakadi aur mitty key bartan, purushon aur mahilaaon key kapade, sangeet vaadyayantra aadi key moolyavaan smarakon kii khoj aur sangrah kiya. inn prayason ney sangrahalaya sangrah mein ack atirikt ~ 700 vastu koo jodaa, jise asthaayi roop seey 21 sichovoy povastanya sent (abb laverska) mein 21 sichovoy povastanya sent parr sthit kyiv key mukhya sangrahalaya parisar mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. aff. sangrahalaya parisar key kshetra mein sahayak imaraton mein engels (abb luteranska).
sangrahalaya koo 1976 mein agantukon key liye khola gayaa thaa. samaaj ney 1989 taka sangrahalaya aur bahaali karyashala kii gatividhiyon key liye vittaposhan karna jaari rakhaa, jaba sangrahalaya koo ukraine kii vigyaan akadami kii ack shakha mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, aur baad mein vigyaan mantralaya koo. ukraine kii sanskritiyaan.
ukraini swatantrata.
5 julaai, 2004 koo, ukraine key mantriyon key mantrimandal key adesh dinank 21 julaai, 2008 key anusaar. 417, sangrahalaya koo ukraine kii rashtriya vigyaan akadami mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. victor yushchenko, apane adesh sankhya. 644/2008, iss avadhi key dauran ukraini sangrahalaya sangathanaatmak padanukram key bheetar sangrahalaya koo rashtriya sthiti mein unnat kiya. sangrahalaya kii gatividhiyon koo viniyamit karane vaale dastavejon, vishesh roop seey kaanoon, koo ukraine kii rashtriya vigyaan akadami key presidium key adesh dinank 14 maee, 2009 nam. 305, aur 2 juuna koo nayaa kaanoon kanuni roop seey panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
sangrah.
sangrahalaya mein ukraine key sabhi pramukh kshetron seey lock vastukala key 300 seey adhik tukade hain aur saavdhaanipoorvak phir seey ikattha kiye gaye hain. iss sangrah mein gharelu aur paaramparik sanskriti kii 40,000 vastuen jaise veshbhusha, puraane vastra, kadhaai, kaaleen, cheeni mitty, dhaatu hastshilp, lakadi kaa kaam aur kaanch key bartan key saath-saath sangeet vaadyayantra, chitra aur gharelu saman shamil hain. 
sangrahalaya kii yojana ney apane maidanon koo kaee karyatmak kshetron mein vibhajit kiyaah pradarshani kshetra, jahaan nasl vigyaan key smaarak aur paaramparik lock vastukala key smaarak sthit they; nasleeya-vaigyaanik, jisamen pradarshani mandap, lagbhag 300 seeton vaalaa ack restaraan, 10,000 darshakon key liye ack gaayan kshetra, ukraine kii vigyaan akadami key nasleeya sangrahalaya vigyaan kaa shodh sansthaan; aur audyogik, jisamen bahaali kaary key liye karyashalaen shamil hain.
pradarshani kshetra.
pavanchakki pahaadi.
kaee pavanchakki vaali suramya pahaadi sangrahalaya kaa kendra haye aur sangrahalaya kaa puuraa kshetra kshetron mein vibhajit haye, jinamen seey pratyek lock vastukala aur ack vishisht ukraini kshetra key jeevan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
nadnipriyanska.
sabse purana church nadnipriyanska haye, jise 1742 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 
sthaaniya nirmaan.
aam logon key gharon, chhote vyaapaar kii imaraton, vanijya aur sthaaniya prashaasan, aur puraane lakadi key gaanv key churchon mein pramanik vastuen hoti hain joe ukraini graminon aur kasbon key logon kii rosemarra kii jeevan shally kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. sthaaniya swayamsevak aur aadhunik ukraini karigar puraane-shally key kapadon mein apane maal kii poshak bechate hain aur agantukon koo pramanik rosemarra kii vastuon key upayog kaa pradarshan karate hain.
saanskritik-ethanographic.
sangrahalaya kii vishisht visheshtaon mein seey ack iska naatya pradarshan aur vibhinn lock chhuttiyon key liye samarpit khule mein manaaya jaane vaalaa samaroh haye. pyrohive mein bhee, aap aksar sangrahalaya key shramikon aur agantukon seey mill sakate hain joe rashtriya veshbhusha mein hain aur saath hii way joe bunai, moulding aur anya pracheen shilpon mein bhaag leey rahey hain. sharad ritu aur garmiyon kii chhuttiyon mein yahaan lock shilp hotey hain. lohar, kumhar, bunkar aur anya ustaad janata koo apane shilp dikhaate hain aur aapaki aankho key saamane kalaa key kaam karate hain.
pyrohive sangrahalaya koo ukraine key raajya sangrahalaya kaa darja diyaa gayaa haye aur yeh ukraine kii rashtriya vigyaan akadami key kalaa, lokkatha aur nrivigyaan sansthaan seey sambaddh haye.
bhoomigat station demivska seey sangrahalaya taka jaane key liye trolley buss sankhya 11 yaa bhoomigat station demivska yaa golosivska seey minibus taxi sankhya 172 aur 156 lein.
sangrahalaya key kaam key ghante subah 10 baje seey hain.aim. 5 pee taka.aim. angreji, ukraini, russie aur german mein paryatakon key liye bhraman hain.
haal key vivaad.
haal key varshon mein, sangrahalaya kii kaee lakadi kii imaaraten aag seey kshatigrast hoe gaee hain. 15 sitambar, 2006 koo sabse halia aag ney ack ghar koo poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa aur dou anya koo gambhir roop seey kshatigrast curr diyaa. tatkalin sansthaan nideshak hannah scrapnic aur ukraini aapaat mantralaya key anusaar, aag aagajani kaa parinam thee, joe athaarahavin shatabdi key casoni key ack moolyavaan sangrah kii chori koo chhipaane key liye sthaapit kii gaee thee, jise jalee hui imarat mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. scrapnic ney nott kiya kii soviyat kaal mein sangrahalaya mein ack naamit suraksha samooh aur fayer house thaa, jise ukraine sarkaar kii or seey vittaposhan mein laparwahi key kaaran soviyat patan key baad bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
sangrahalaya key aspas bhoomi kaa upayog ghotale kaa kendra bunn gayaa haye kyonki sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney ack alishan uchch-vriddhi manoranjan parisar aur ack gasoline bharane vaale station sahit kaee vaanijyik nirmaan pariyojanaon koo manjuri dee haye. pahale key liye nirmaan kaary abb janata key akrosh key kaaran ruka huaa haye, lekin sangrahalaya key pravesh dwaar key paas bharan station key nirmaan kaa kaam aage badh gayaa haye.