
daak tikat aur victoria kaa daak itihas

victoria, australia kaa ack raajya aur 1901 taka ack british coloney, abhee bhee nyu south wells key niyantran mein thaa jaba iska pahala dakghar aprail 1837 mein melburn mein khola gayaa thaa. isake turant baad geelong aur portland mein dakghar khole gaye, aur 1850 taka paintalis dakghar they.
pahale daak tikat.
victoria key pahale daak tikat 9 janwari 1850 koo dikhaai diye. unhein melburn key thomas haim dwara sthaaniya roop seey utkeern aur litho kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen raani victoria kaa aadhaa lambai kaa chitra dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe kaksh aur rajdand koo pakade hue thee. teen maan theh narangi-sindur mein 1d, lilak-maave mein 2d, aur neele mein 3d. mudran key dauran rangon koo kaee baar badala gayaa, jisase darjanon mamuli bhinnataaen huin.
2dee dye koo nuksan ney haim koo ack naee design banaane key liye prerit kiya, iss baar rajyabhishek kursi parr baithi raani kaa ack poorna lambai kaa chitra dikhaaya gayaa (halanki design koo paaramparik roop seey "simhaasan parr raani" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye). pahale design key saath, kaee kismein aur rung gyaat hain.
1856 mein "simhaasan parr raani" key ack perkins bekan sanskaran key apavaad key saath, baad key design usa samay key british tikaton key vishisht profile bust mein vaapas aaa gaye. kaee design, rung, kagaj, chhidra aur jalchinhon key parinamswarup badee sankhya mein vibhinn daak tikaton kii pehchaan kii gaee; akele 1854 aur 1883 key beach jaari kiye gaye lagbhag 200 prakaron kii pehchaan steinly gibbon ney kii.
daak adhiniyam 1883 ney daak, shulk aur shulk tikaton koo vinimeya banaa diyaa, aur isake parinamswarup, sarkaar ney baad mein kewal ack prakaar kaa tikat jaari karane kaa nirnay liya. kissy bhee anya kii tulanaa mein adhik prakaar key shulk daak tikat upalabdh they, isaliye usa samay seey sabhi nae muddon parr "stamp shulk" ankit kiya gayaa thaa. jaise-jaise unakaa upayog rajaswa tikaton key roop mein jaari rhaa, uchch moolyon koo 100 pound taka mudrit kiya gayaa. stamp shulk shilalekh koo 1896 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
victoria ney 1897 aur 1901 mein ardh-daak tikat jaari kiye, pahale udaaharan mein atirikt aaya aspatal kosh mein gaee, aur dusare mein, ack boer yuddh deshbhakti kosh mein gaee.
anya upaniveshon kii tarah, sangh key baad victoria ney apane swayam key daak tikat jaari karna jaari rakhaa. 1901 mein, raajaa edward VII ney £1 aur £2 key tikaton parr ack upasthiti banaai. 1913 mein rashtramandal dwara victoria key daak tikaton koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.

