
vahaan

gawle (,) sweeden kaa ack shahar haye, joe gawle nagarpalika kii seat aur gavleborg county kii rajdhani haye. 2020 mein isaki aabaadi 77,586 thee, joe ise sweeden kaa 13vaan sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahar banaata haye. yeh aitihaasik norland (sweeden kii uttari bhoomi) kaa sabse purana shahar haye, jise 1446 mein bavaria key christopher seey iska charter praapt huaa thaa. haalaanki, gevale norland mein adhikansh anya pramukh bastiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik stockholm kshetra key bahut karib haye aur ukt kshetra seey judee jalavaayu kii tulanaa mein bahut halki haye.
haal key varshon mein, shahar ney apane badey yule bakri key aakar key kaaran bahut antarrashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya haye joe pual seey banaa haye-geval bakri. bakri koo harr saal disambar mein khadaa kiya jaataa haye aur aksar baad mein aag lagaakar toda diyaa jaataa haye. bakri abb shahar key liye ack prateek bunn gaee haye aur iska upayog vibhinn vipanan uddeshyon key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye.
itihas.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii "gawle" naam "gavel" shabd seey nikla haye, jiska arth puraane swedish mein nadee key kinare haye aur yeh gavlen (gawle nadee) kaa ullekh kartaa haye. sabse purani basti koo "gawle-agarna" kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye "bhaala-malik". iss naam koo chhota karke "gevale", phir "gefley" aur anta mein "gevale" curr diyaa gayaa.
gawle kaa pahali baar 1413 mein aadhikarik itihas kii pustakon mein ack shahar key roop mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kewal 1446 mein isake aadhikarik shahar charter praapt hue.
lambe samay taka, kewal chhoti, neechi, ghaas kii ghaas yaa chhat vaali lakadi kii imaaraten shamil theen. naav-ghar gavlen, lilan aur dweepon key taton parr panktibaddh they. 18veen shatabdi taka shahar kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii taba kii pratha thee, teen sabse mahatvapurna imaraton key aaspaasah church, kshetriya mahal aur town holl.
1400 key dashak mein gawle ack shahar key roop mein vikasit huaa aur apane bandargah aur nadee dwara anumati diye gaye vyaapaar key kaaran falaa-phoola. haalaanki, 1500 key dashak mein stein steor ney antarrashtriya vyaapaar koo aage badhaane seey manaa curr diyaa. iss samay shahar koo kewal stockholm aur ÅBO key saath vyaapaar karane kii anumati thee, joe usa samay sweeden kaa ack hissa thaa. pratibandhon koo 1531 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa jaba 6 jahaajon koo lohe, tambe aur pelt key vyaapaar kii anumati dee gaee thee aur 1546 mein gustaf vaasaa ney tambe key apavaad key saath geval seey aseemit vyaapaar kii anumati dee thee. 
1569 mein ack aag ney madhya yug key kaee puraataatvik abhilekhon koo nasht curr diyaa. 
pichhale 300 varshon mein, teen avsaron parr aag luggy haye. 1776 kii aag key baad, shahar koo seedhi sadakon aur aaytaakaar shahar blocks key saath phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. patthar aur eenton key gharon kii sankhya bhee badhane luggy. sabse badee shahar kii aag 1869 mein luggy, jaba lagbhag 10,000 kii aabaadi mein seey lagbhag 8,000 
nivaasiyon ney apane ghar khou diye aur lagbhag 350 khet nasht hoe gaye. gavlen key uttar mein lagbhag puuraa shahar jall gayaa thaa. gavlen key dakshin kii sabhi imaraton koo bachaa liya gayaa thaa. sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya key beach puraane shahar kaa ack kshetra aaj taka ack aitihaasik aarakshit kshetra, "gamla gaffle" key roop mein sanrakshit haye.
aag kii aapada key baad gawle ney badey grahon aur harey kshetron key saath apani visheshta grid yojana vikasit kii. yeh abb ack haraa-bharaa shahar haye jisamen chaude raaste hain. bhavishya mein shahar mein luggy aag koo failana iss vikas key peechhe mukhya vichaar thaa.
julaai 1719 mein hyugo hamilton, jinhone frederixcons kille kaa nirmaan kiya, ney russie hamalon key khilaf gevale kaa bachaav kiya. tata key saath hamla karane key baad, 5000 kii sankhya mein aur peater wonn lessie kii kamaan mein russie balon ney dakshin seey hawley parr hamla kiya, joe haal hii mein unhone kabja curr liya thaa. hamilton ney unhein shahar key baahar jarvesta key paas roque diyaa. isake bajaay rusiyon ney samudra seey shahar parr hamla karane kii koshish kii, lekin frederixcan mein 10 topon kii battery apane balon koo 3 baar door karane key liye paryaapt thee. ingesberg mein utarane vaali senaaon dwara shahar koo uttar mein leey jaane kaa antim prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. hamilton ney hamale koo rokane key liye bachaav balon koo jaldi seey uttar kii or leey gaye. agast 2 key dinn wonn lessie ney haar maan lii aur apani senaa key saath ghar kii or ravaana hoe gaye. 
1950 key dashak key dauran kendriya shahar kshetra kaa ack vyaapak punarvikas shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 1970 key aspas gawle ack badaa shahari jilaa bunn gayaa jaba yeh paas kii nagarpalikaon walbo, humrange, hedesunda aur hiley key saath ekjut hoe gayaa. stigslund, satra, endersberg aur bomus jaise nae upnagar kendriya shahar key aspas badey hue hain.
1800 key dashak key madhya seey 1900 key dashak kii shuruat taka sweeden mein kharaab fasal aur uchch berojgari darr thee. usee samay, raajneetik aur dhaarmik utpeedan huaa, aur raajya church key baahar dhaarmik muthbhedon kii anumati naheen thee. isake kaaran kaee sweedniyon ney sanyukt raajya america jaise anya deshon mein pravaas kiya. praarambhik pravaas yug key dauran, gawle una shaharon mein seey ack thaa jahan seey loga apani yatra parr america chaley gaye they. gastrickland aur anya padosi county key hisson key loga gevale key bandargah shahar mein apana raasta banaate hain aur phir america key liye prasthaan shuru karate hain.
50, 000 russie joe pratham vishva yuddh key prakop key samay germany mein they, unhone sweeden seey geval taka kii yatra kii, jahan way steamboat key madhyam seey roose vaapas jaane seey pahale bandargah parr ekatra hue.
gevale mein bandargah kaa upayog pratham vishva yuddh key dauran vyaapaar key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur isake parinamswarup gevale key kuchh jahaaj german apratibandhit pandubbi yuddh abhiyaan key dauran doob gaye they. aisaa hii ack udaaharan naukaayan pott johncoping thaa joe zaar key liye cogneck aur shampen key maal key saath geval seey raumo key raaste mein doob gayaa thaa. ack finish malvahak pott gevale mein tata parr doob gayaa thaa. 
juuna 1945 mein, 800 soviyat yuddh key kaidiyon koo oslo seey gawle leey jaaya gayaa, jahan unhein baltic samudra key paar naav aldebaran parr savaar hocker soviyat sangh leey jaaya gayaa. 
1986 mein chernobyl aapada key parinamswarup, gevale koo prati varg meater 185 key. bee. kyu. seey adhik radionuclide key gambhir jamaav key adheen kiya gayaa thaa. paschimi europe key anya kshetron kii tulanaa mein iska prabhaav bahut adhik thaa aur iss tarah, gawle soviyat sangh key baahar sabse adhik prabhaavit kshetron mein seey ack bunn gayaa. 
1905 aur 1997 key beach, aaee14 resiment gawle mein sthit thee.
bhugol.
gawle nadee key muhaane key paas baltic samudra key kinare sthit haye. 60 degree uttar aur 17 degree poorv mein, gawle kaa akshansh helsinki key samaan haye aur deshantar vienna aur cape town key samaan haye. seemavarti nagarpaalikaaen hain soderhammen, okelbo, sandwicken, hebby, tearup aur alvecarlaby. gawle seey bees kilometres paschim mein sandwicken sthit haye.
jalavaayu.
gevale kii jalavaayu madhya sweeden key baaki hisson key samaan haye, jisamen sardiyon kii oonchaai himank seey thheek neeche aur garmiyon kii oonchaai thodi oopar haye. ausat vaarshik varsha lagbhag haye. mahatvapurna samudri prabhaav key bavjood, copen jalavaayu vargeekaran key tahat gawle koo aardr mahadvipiya (dee. aff. bee.) key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. yeh iss jalavaayu prakaar key saath duniya key mahatvapurna aakar key sabse uttari shaharon mein seey ack haye, kyonki adhikansh bhaag key liye 60vein akshansh key uttar key kshetron mein vibhinn upa-archtic jalavaayu prakaron kaa prabhutva haye. 1961-1990 samanya key tahat, gawle kaa chautha sabse germ maheena upa-archtic key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiye jaane key liye isotherm key aspas thaa, lekin taba seey tapman spasht aardr mahadvipiya honey key liye paryaapt roop seey badh gayaa thaa.
jabaki varsha aamtaur parr madhyam hoti haye, agast 2021 mein, ack dinn mein varsha darj karane key baad ack aakasmik baadh seey prabhaavit huaa thaa. poore pados mein baadh key saath kaee kshetron mein kaafee baadh aaee. vaahan jalmagn hoe gaye aur bhuskhalan bhee huaa. cumm seey cumm 10 bhaari barish kii soochana millie.
arthavyavastha.
15veen shatabdi key dauran jaba bandargah seey tamba aur loha kaa niryaat shuru huaa tou gevale key bandargah seey vyaapaar mein ullekhaniya vriddhi hui. yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii sabhi vyaapaar stockholm key madhyam seey thaa, gevale seey videshi bandargaahon taka naukaayan aur kuchh anya bandargaahon koo pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa.
16veen shatabdi key dauran, gawle kaee shipping companiyon aur shipyardon key saath sabse mahatvapurna bandargah aur vyaapaari shaharon mein seey ack thaa.
1787 mein gevale koo videshi bandargaahon seey aaney aur jaane key liye "mukt aur apratibandhit naukaayan adhikaar" seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isase vyaapaar mein vriddhi hui, jisake parinamswarup imaraton, audyogik vikas, vyaapaar aur nauvahan mein vriddhi hui.
1910-1979 seey gaffle porcelinfabric ney porcelin utpaadon kaa utpaadan kiya. sthaaniya roop seey 'potton' naamak karkhane koo pratham vishva yuddh key dauran mitty praapt karane key liye sangharsh karna padaa joe unhein uchch gunavatta vaale utpaadon kaa utpaadan jaari rakhane kii anumati dega. uchch parivahan aur koyale kii laagat key kaaran karkhane koo apane utpaadon kii kimaton mein 40 pratishat kii vriddhi karni padee. 
aaj kuchh shipping companiyan yaa shipyard bache hain, lekin ack mahatvapurna bandargah banaa huaa haye. isamen prati varsh 1000 seey adhik jahaaj aatey hain aur yeh sweeden key sheersh duss aam bandargaahon mein seey ack haye.
sanskriti.
gawle, apane aakar koo dekhate hue, ack badaa aur achchi tarah seey poshit saanskritik jeevan haye, joe kaee sangeetkaron jaise hiran track aur teeron kii aavaaz key liye ack paalane key roop mein haye. yeh shahar 2014 mein europeeya sanskriti kii rajdhani banane key liye aavedan kiya.
kalaa aur sangrahalaya.
sweeden kaa jail sangrahalaya, gavleborg kaa county sangrahalaya aur rashtriya railway sangrahalaya shahar key teen sabse badey sangrahalaya hain. jail sangrahalaya gevale mahal key paas sthit haye aur sweeden mein aparaadh aur sajaa key itihas koo darshaata haye. county sangrahalaya (shahar key kendra mein sthit) 1600 key dashak seey laker vartamaan samay taka faile ack kalaa sangrah aur saath hii saanskritik itihas koo samarpit ack khand kii mejbani kartaa haye. anta mein, swedish railway sangrahalaya (ralsgatten 1), ack sangrah kii mejbani kartaa haye joe 1906 mein stockholm mein jamaa honah shuru huaa aur jise 1970 mein gevale mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
gawle mein 1800 key dashak kaa ack rangmanch haye. yeh aaj bhee pradarshan key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen classic theatre, opera, vividhata aur stand-upp shamil hain.
gawle mein ack sangeet karyakram kaksh bhee haye jiska udghaatan 1998 mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1912 key gawle symphany orchestra kaa ghar haye, jiska pramukh sanchaalak jaime martin haye.
media.
"1895 mein sthaapit "gaffle dagblad" aur "arbutterbladet" dou pramukh media outlet hain joe samachar patron mein geval koo cover karate hain. donon kaa ack lamba itihas haye joe kramshah 1900 key dashak kii shuruat aur 1800 key dashak key anta taka haye. isake alawa, swedish rashtriya saarvajanik tv prasarak, aiss. vee. tii. kaa shahar mein ack sampadakiya karyalaya haye aur rashtriya saarvajanik radio shahar seey radio prasaran kartaa haye.
khel.
gawle mein football (jeffle iff) mein uchchatam rashtriya leag key saath-saath aais hockey (bryanus iff) aur floorball (gawle jick) mein pratispardha karane vaali teemen hain. 
aeye-dra.
pratyek sitambar mein gawle kommun ack saptahant kaa ayojan kartaa haye jahan shahar kii sundarta aur isake mahatva koo ujagar karane key prayaas mein gawle nadee key tata parr baahari mombattiyaan jalaai jaati hain. kommun nivaasiyon aur agantukon key liye nadee key kinare chalane key roop mein anand lene key liye vibhinn pradarshanon aur gatividhiyon kaa ayojan kartaa haye. 
shiksha.
vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya mein vartamaan mein 16,000 chhaatr namankit hain. yeh praudyogiki, samajik aur praakritik vigyaan aur manaviki mein 800 seey adhik pathyakram aur lagbhag 50 degree karyakram pradaan kartaa haye. isake shodh profile "nirmit paryaavaran" ("byggd miljö") aur "kaary jeevan mein swaasthya" ("hálsofrámjande arbetsliv") hain. kuchh pathyakram angreji mein pesh kiye jaate hain aur antarrashtriya aur swedish donon chhatron dwara liye jaate hain. 
missellania.
gevale koo gewalia coffey brand kaa janmasthan honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe craft samanya khaadya padarthon scandinavia dwara utpaadit kiya jaataa haye aur duniya bhar mein niryaat kiya jaataa haye. gewalia america mein vishesh roop seey lokpriya haye aur sanyukt raajya america key liye darjanon advitiya swaad vaali coffey kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe europe mein apane grahakon key liye upalabdh naheen hain. haalaanki, joe agantuk gavale mein karkhane mein aatey hain, way kaee premium mishranon kaa namuna leey sakate hain. (gewalia gevale kaa lattin naam haye).
gevale key anya brandon mein galey key losenges lekerol aur kaar key aakar kii mithaaiyaan ahlgrains biller shamil hain.
gevale swedish-americi shram karyakarta aur shaheed joel emmanuel hegland kii smriti koo sanrakshit kartaa haye, jinhen joe hill key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe 1879 mein vahaan paida huaa thaa. hegland parivaar kaa ghar abhee bhee puraane shahar, "gamla stann" mein, patey nedre bergsgatten 28 parr geval mein khadaa haye. isamen ack sangrahalaya aur "joe hill-garden" haye, joe saanskritik karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haye.
bakri koo chhod dein.
geval bakri kaa itihas 1966 mein shuru huaa. stigg gevlan ney kendriya geval mein slotstorgate (mahal varg) mein paaramparik swedish chrismus bakri key bhuse key ack vishal sanskaran koo rakhane kaa vichaar rakhaa. 1 disambar koo 13 meater lamba, 7 meater lamba, 3 tunn bakri chauk parr khadaa kiya gayaa thaa. nae saal kii poorv sandhya parr aadhi raat koo bakri mein aag lugg gaee. taba seey bakri koo lagbhag harr saal jalaane kaa itihas rhaa haye, 2005 mein 22veen baar ise jalaaya gayaa thaa. bakri koo jalaana ack avaidh kaary haye aur adhikansh nagrik iska swaagat naheen karate hain, lekin nissandeh yahee baat bakri koo prasiddh banaati haye. 2006 mein aagajani koo rokane key liye bakri koo ack lau-pratirodhi parat mein dhakaa gayaa thaa, jisase bakri usa sardiyon key dauran khadee reh sakati thee. 27 disambar, 2015 koo bakri koo 28veen baar jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. apane 54 saal key itihas mein, bakri koo 38 baar jalaa diyaa gayaa haye. 
europeeya sahyog.
gawle eurotown network kaa ack sadasya shahar haye.
aspatal.
gevale aspatal mein lagbhag 300 chikitsak hain, aur lagbhag 150.000 logon key kshetra mein seva pradaan karate hain. isamen upsala vishvavidyalaya key sahyog seey naidaanik anusandhaan kaa ack kendra haye.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
gawle paanch shaharon key saath judvaan haih