sujud

sujud (,), yaa sajda (,), allah (allah) koo neecha jhukane yaa sajda karane kaa kaary haye joe kii "kibla" (makka mein kaaba kii disha) kaa saamana curr rhaa haye. yeh aamtaur parr maankeekrit prarthana (salah) mein kiya jaataa haye. iss sthiti mein ghutane tekna aur jhukana shamil haye jaba taka kii koee 7 haddiyon (binduon) key saath jameen koo naheen chhoota haih maathe aur naak, dou haath, dou ghutane aur pair kii ungaliyon key dou sett. muhammad kii sunnat (maarg) key anusaar, kissy kii kohni shareer seey door honey chaahiye, jaba taka kii yeh anya upasakon koo asuvidha kaa kaaran naa baney. kuchh vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii yeh kewal purushon parr lagu hotaa haye, aur mahilaaon koo vinamrata seey apani kohni koo dabaane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye, phir koee taba taka usa sthiti mein rahata haye jaba taka kii koee bhagwan kii mahima karate hue ack aaraam kii sthiti praapt naheen curr letaa ("subahan rabbiya ell-aalaa", "merey swami, sabse uchch kii mahima hoe!") visham sankhya mein teen baar yaa usase adhik baar.
avalokan.
sujud (sajda) islam mein dainik prarthana key mukhya stambhon mein seey ack haye. sujud key ack ekal kaary koo sajja (bahuvachan "sajjat") kahaa jaataa haye. musalman pratyek prarthana mein kaee baar sujud karate hain, joe prarthana key "rakat" kii sankhya key aadhar parr hotaa haih pratyek rakat mein dou sazaadat kii jaati hain, aur prarthana dou aur chaar rakat key beach anivarya lambai mein bhinn hoti haye (atirikt atee-dhaarmik rakat aksar "sunnat muaakkad" key roop mein kii jaati haye, yaa muhammad key udaaharan kaa anukaran jaisa kii saheeh hadis mein darshaaya gayaa haye). ack raaka 'aaha nirdhaarit karyon kii ack ikai haye jise prarthana mein kiya jaanaa haye. sabse chhoti "farad" (anivarya) muslim prarthana "fazar" kii hoti haye, joe suryodaya (2 raak 'aaha) seey turant pahale kii jaati haye aur raaka' hah kii sabse cumm sambhav sankhya vidar prarthana mein hoti haye, jise maliki, shafee aur hunbly mathh (fikah key school) mein sunnat aur hanafi mathh mein wazib (anivarya) maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen prarthana koo puuraa karane key liye ack visham sankhya mein rakaton kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jisamen 1 sabhi mathon mein maanya hotaa haye, lekin hanafi mathh. raaka 'aath kaa varnan iss prakaar kiya jaa sakata haih
ank 1-7 ack raaka 'aaha koo paribhaashit karate hain. iss prakaar, sabse chhoti prarthana, fazar kii, mein chaar sazaadat hoti hain. hanafiyon key liye, vidar prarthana teen rakat haye, jise unake liye wazib maanaa jaataa haye, joe farad seey cumm aavashyakta kaa star haye lekin sabse badhkarah vyavhaar mein, yeh vidar koo anivarya banaata haye.
jabaki sujud mein, ack dargah (mitty yaa mitty kaa ack chhota saa tukada, aksar ack mitty kii goli) kaa upayog, jiss parr ack vyakti apana maathaa rakhta haye, islam key adhikansh shiya schools mein anivarya haye.
anya prakaar key sujud.
kritagyata kii sajaa.
yeh islami paigambar muhammad kii sunnat seey haye kii jaba bhee vaha aisee khabar sunata thaa jisase usey khushi milati, tou vaha bhagwan koo dhanyavaad dene key liye sujud kartaa thaa.
paath/tilawa kaa sajda.
vyaktigat aur saamoohik prarthanaon sahit kurran key paath (tilwa) key dauran, pandrah sthaan hain jahan musalman maanate hain kii jaba muhammad ney ack nishchit aayat ("aayat") kaa paath kiya, tou unhone bhagwan koo sajda kiya.
yeh kaary (sujud) usa mahaan sammaan kaa sanket aur prateek haye joe musalman ishwar/allah key prati rakhate hain kyonki vaha daataa haye aur vaha dayalu bhee haye joe usaki dayaa aur anugrah maangata haye.
chhand iss prakaar hainh
kurran kii adhikansh pratiyon mein inhen prateek dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen sajda karane vaale shabd/shabdon parr ack over-line hoti haye. musalmaanon koo muhammad kii sunnat (udaaharan) kaa paalan karane key liye ack baar sajda karna chaahiye aur sujud seey pahale aur baad mein takbir key saath nimnalikhit mein seey kissy ack yaa adhik kaa paath karna chaahiye.
bhoolane kii sajaa.
sujud sahvi yaa bhoolane kii sajda anushthaanik "salaat" prarthana key dauran hoti haye. bhoolane key kaaran vyakti yaa tou salad (kabali) key anivarya hisson koo chhod sakata haye yaa salad (bolly) mein jodd sakata haye. donon hii mamalon mein vyakti sujud sahvi karke apani salad koo thheek kartaa haye.
sajda kii disha kaa niyam.
sujud kewal bhagwan key liye banaaya gayaa haye. prarthana mein, musalman makka, saudi arab mein kaaba kaa saamana karate hain, jisamen kaaba ekjut disha haye jiska musalman saamana karate hain.
sujud key dauran kathan.
sujud key dauran ack musalman kaee baatein kaha sakata haye jaisa kii muhammad key udaaharan seey spasht hotaa haye. unamen seey duaa (ishwar kii sahaayata key liye prarthana), hamad (ishwar kii stuti), tasbih (ishwar kii mahima) aur muhammad key bayaan hain joe ack vyakti koo vinamra banaate hain. musalmaanon koo sujud key dauran kurran padhane kii anumati naheen haye. prarthana key dauran anivarya sujud key dauran koee vyakti "adhimaantah visham sankhya mein baar" kaa paath kartaa haye.
anya upayog.
kaee muslim footballer goal utsav key roop mein sujud karate hain, saath hii cricketer jaba shatak banaate hain.

