
houtwick

houtwisk (motey taur parr "lakadi kaa jilaa" key roop mein anuvaadit) hegg kaa ack pados haye, joe lusuinen jile mein sthit haye, jisamen 5,000 seey adhik ghar hain. houtwisk mein mukhya roop seey bahut saare nae nirmaan hain joe 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein aur usake baad banaae gaye they. kaee malik-adhikrit aur kiraaye kii sampattiyan bhee hain. jabaki aadhikarik taur parr lusuinen kaa ack pados, kuchh nivasi ise apana upa-jilaa maanate hain. yeh mukhya roop seey isaliye haye kyonki isake naam mein "vijk" haye jiska anuvaad "jilaa" haye.
itihas.
hegg mein anya padoson kii tulanaa mein hotwijak yuva pados haye. yeh kshetra lambe samay taka gaanv key luzduinan kaa hissa thaa aur iss avadhi key dauran kisaanon dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack haraa kshetra thaa, jisamen koee nivasi naheen rahata thaa. kisan iss kshetra kaa upayog falon aur sabjiyon kii kheti key liye karate they, jise taba sthaaniya bajar key madhyam seey graminon koo yaa aspas key kshetron mein anya logon koo becha jaa sakata thaa. aisaa karane key liye kisaanon ney losuinen mein nahar kaa upayog kiya, kyonki yeh saste aur tej donon tarikon seey falon aur sabjiyon koo leey jaane kaa sabse kushal tarika thaa. isake alawa, kisan apani sabjiyon aur falon koo aas-paas key kshetron mein bechane key liye aud hagweg kaa upayog curr sakate hain, joe ack aisee sadak haye jiska upayog madhyayugeen kaal seey kiya jaataa rhaa haye aur joe luduinan koo shaharon key gravengende aur hegg ('aiss-gravenge) seey jodati haye. baad mein, anya mahatvapurna sadakon parr chhoti nilaamiyaan banaai gaeen, jaise kii zaan leey gripweg aur jee.jey. luceduine key baahar grahakon taka behtar dhang seey pahunchane key liye vaine marruizcallen. inn sadakon kii lokpriyata ney sadiyon seey inn sadakon parr kaee logon koo basaane kaa kaaran banaa. phir bhee, 20veen shatabdi key madhya taka adhikansh kshetra kaa upayog falon aur sabjiyon kii kheti key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
1923 mein lusuinen apane dumm parr ack nagarpalika naheen bunn gaee, jaba yeh hegg kaa hissa bunn gayaa. isake gaanv key liye kaee parinam they. udaaharan key liye, sthaaniya parishad ney poorv lusuinen nagarpalika key kshetron key vikas key liye yojanaaen banaai. inn yojanaon mein seey ack 1927 kii "berlays key hegg key liye vistaar yojana" thee, jisamen luduinen mein aur adhik gharon key nirmaan aur kshetra koo anya kshetron key barabar banaane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa joe hegg kaa hissa they. iss yojana parr shahar key vikas aur awas vibhaag dwara pee key yogdan key saath kaam kiya gayaa thaa. becker shoot, shahari vikas aur saarvajanik awas vibhaag key nideshak. jabaki yojana mein lusuinen mein imaraton key vistaar kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, yeh abhee bhee ack chhote paimaane parr thaa. vistaar ney luzuinen kii aabaadi mein bhaari vriddhi naheen kii. balki, kuchh chhote pados banaae gaye. udaaharan key liye, iss avadhi key dauran loozduinen mein sabse prasiddh quarters mein seey ack kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, arthaat bergamistersbert. yeh quarter lusuinen key uttar-poorv kii or banaaya gayaa thaa aur isamen kaee sadaken aur varg hain jinka naam lusuinen key poorv mahapouron (dutch mein "bergamisters") key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye jaba yeh abhee bhee apani khud kii nagarpalika thee. udaharanon mein bergamister hovillan yaa bergamister francoisplane shamil hain. halanki, iss avadhi key dauran hotwijak abhee bhee mukhya roop seey falon aur sabjiyon kii kheti key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa kshetra banaa rhaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa prabhaav hegg parr padaa. hegg key liye ladaai ney kaee kshetron mein vinash kaa kaaran banaa, jabaki germany key kabje ney bhee shahar parr apana prabhaav daala. isaliye yuddh samaapt honey key baad shahar mein kaee samasyaaen theen jinhen sambodhit karane kii aavashyakta thee. sabse badee samasyaon mein seey ack shahar mein awas kii kamee thee, kaee loga they jinake paas ghar naheen thaa aur unamen seey kuchh sadakon parr they. sthaaniya parishad key bheetar iss baare mein charcha hui kii kyaa una kshetron kaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye joe mukhya roop seey kheti aur bagwani key liye upayog kiye jaate they, isake bajaay gharon key nirmaan key liye upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye. iss charcha mein kaafee samay lagaa, lekin antatah ack samjhaute kaa netritva kiya jise 1950 key dashak mein sthaaniya parishad mein bahumat dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. samjhaute mein leanberg aur aud waldeck kshetron mein gharon aur anya imaraton key nirmaan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. samjhaute key parinam kaa matlab thaa kii itihas mein pahali baar luzuinen mein falon aur sabjiyon kii kheti key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kshetra kaafee chhote hoe gaye. yeh pravritti 1960 key dashak mein jaari rahee jaba leanberg aur aud waldeck kshetron mein shesh bagwaniwid chaley gaye aur anya sthaanon parr chaley gaye. iska matlab thaa kii sthaaniya parishad abb gharon aur apartment key nirmaan key liye anya kshetron, jaise kii cryenstein aur hotwijak kshetron kaa upayog curr sakati thee. iss beach, 1972 mein, ack nayaa kshetra vikasit kiya gayaa aur ise nyu waldeck kahaa gayaa.
1973 mein houtwidge mein ghar aur apartment banaane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. inn yojanaon mein anya baaton key alawa 5,370 gharon kaa nirmaan kiya jaanaa thaa, jinamen seey 55 pratishat ekal parivaar key ghar they. inn yojanaon mein harr timahi apane aap mein alag thee lekin saath hii ack sampoorn bhee banaa. pratyek timahi koo vishesh banaane key liye imaraton koo kaee kismon key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. udaaharan key liye, imaraton mein alag-alag ghanatva aur oonchaai thee. halanki, houtwisk key nirmaan key dauran, yojanaon koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. pratyek timahi koo ack advitiya roop dene key bajaay, yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii logon koo alpaavadhi mein rakhaa jaa sakey, jitna sambhav hoe utanaa teji seey nirmaan karna lakshya bunn gayaa. isake alawa, houtwisk mein saarvajanik sthaanon key design key liye jimmedaar vastukaron koo apane vichaaron kaa upayog karane key liye cumm khaali jagah dee gaee thee aur isake bajaay kshetra key nirmaan mein shamil sivil sevakon key nirdesh praapt hue they. halanki, vastukaron ney bund sanrachanaon kaa upayog karke aur lambi sadakon kaa nirmaan karke saarvajanik sthaanon parr apani pehchaan banaane kaa prabandhan kiya. unhone saarvajanik aur niji sthaanon key beach ack spasht aur vishisht algaav bhee banaaya. udaaharan key liye, gharon kaa ack niji aur saarvajanik paksh thaa. houtwisk koo apana chhota kharidari kendra bhee milaa, aise kshetra jinka upayog vibhinn gatividhiyon aur udyaanon key liye kiya jaa sakata haye joe pahaadiyon, chhoti jheelon aur bharpur hariyali seey bharey hue hain. yeh bhee nirnay liya gayaa kii bergamistersbert bhee houtwidge pados kaa hissa hoga.
bhale hii houtwisk apane adhikansh itihas key liye falon aur sabjiyon kii kheti key liye ack haraa kshetra thaa, phir bhee iss avadhi seey isake kuchh nishan bache hain. udaaharan key liye, bhoomi key gaddhe abhee bhee aadhunik hotwijak mein aanshik roop seey yahaan aur vahaan dikhaai dete hain.
namkaran.
houtwisk kaa naam pracheen maarg key liye haye jise houtwage kahaa jaataa haye (motey taur parr anuvaadit lakadi kii sadak). yeh ack mahatvapurna sadak thee jiska upayog madhyayugeen kaal seey kiya jaataa thaa aur yeh kaee kshetron, gaanvon aur shaharon koo ack dusare seey jodati thee. yeh usa sthaan taka jaataa thaa jise aajkal lippe bisterfeldweg key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jahan abb leanberg aspatal khadaa haye, isaliye motey taur parr luduinan gaanv seey leaveg mein shopping maull key beach. naam seey pataa chalata haye kii sadak ack jangli kshetra seey hocker gujarati thee, kyonki pahale key samay mein ack jangal koo 'lakadi' kahaa jaataa thaa. isake alawa saboot yeh haye kii sadak kaa upayog 1224 key aspas lakadi key parivahan key liye kiya gayaa thaa. sadak ney aadhunik samay key houtwisk kii nus kaa nirmaan kiya. aajkal houtwage abb ack sadak naheen haye, balki ack pakka saikil maarg haye. isake alawa, ise abb houtwage bhee naheen kahaa jaataa haye. 1967 mein bhram seey bachane key liye houtwage kaa naam badalkar kapelan mireboerveg curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki pahale seey hii hegg mein ack houtwage thaa. 2016 seey iss sadak koo tulpad key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
buniyaadi dhancha.
yatayat.
houtwisk taka kaee sadakon jaise escamplan, margaretha vaine heineberg, aude hagweg aur leaveg key madhyam seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, hegg key baahar seey houtwisk taka pahunchane kaa sabse achchha tarika rajmarg aeye4 key madhyam seey aur wipolderlan-loserlan-escamplan maarg lena haye. pados taka pahunchane key liye ack kaar kaa upayog karane key alawa traum aur buss dwara bhee aasaani seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye, kyonki hatvijak key aspas kaee buss aur traum stop hain. udaaharan key liye, traum 2 kaa ack padaav aud hagweg parr haye joe houtwisk mein sthaaniya kharidari kendra seey kewal kuchh kadam door haye. buss stop key baare mein bhee yahee kahaa jaa sakata haye, buss lines 21,23,26,31,34,35,36,86 aur 427 mein aise stop hain joe pados mein sthit hain aur kharidari kendra key apekshaakrit karib hain. parivahan key inn sadhanon key alawa, houtwisk mein kaee saikil maarg bhee hain joe hegg mein anya maargon seey judate hain. ack mukhya saikil maarg hotwijak key madhyam seey escamplan key saath chalata haye. maadhyamik mukhya saikil maarg aude hagweg, hotwizlan aur leaveg parr sthit hain. jaba parking kii baat aatee haye, tou 2018 taka pados mein koee bhugtan parking sthal naheen hain. haalaanki, kuchh sadakon parr parking kii jagah khojana mushkil hoe sakata haye, yahaan taka kii nivaasiyon key liye bhee. isake kaaran sadak maarg parr kuchh logon kii parking hoe gaee haye, lekin inn samasyaon seey nipatane key liye sthaaniya parishad dwara parking parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa haye.
kharidari kendra.
houtwisk mein ack chhota sthaaniya kharidari kendra haye jisamen kaee dukaanen, bekari, supermarket, restaraan aur snackbar hain. udaaharan key liye, ack liddle aur albert hejan supermarket donon hain.
shiksha.
2018 taka, houtwisk mein dou praathamik vidyalaya sthit hain; houtwisk aur aim. jey. aich. montessory houtwisk. kuchh saal pahale ashoff bhee hotwijak mein sthit ack praathamik vidyalaya huaa kartaa thaa, lekin 2010 key dashak key madhya mein yeh ack alag kshetra mein chalaa gayaa. dou praathamik vidyaalayon key alawa, zitchtenberg mein udyog key ilaake mein ack roc mondrian bhee haye aur iss school kaa mukhya dhyaan praudyogiki aur aaee. see. tii. parr haye.
pados kendra.
bokkefort park mein ack pados kendra sthit haye joe yuvaaon koo kaee gatividhiyon mein bhaag lene kii anumati detaa haye. jagdwork key loga bhee hain joe hotwijak mein yuvaaon kaa margadarshan karane parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain. yeh aavashyak haye kyonki ateet mein pados mein yuvaaon key saath kaee samasyaaen theen. kabhi-kabhi sampatti key vinash seey laker chori aur hinsa taka kii samasyaaen theen. haalaanki, 12 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachchon koo sahee raaste parr rakhane key liye nagarpalika dwara shuru kii gaee ack pariyojana phal dey rahee haye. abb aise yuva samoohon yaa samoohon kii baat naheen kii jaa rahee haye joe anya nivaasiyon key liye asuvidha kaa kaaran banate hain. nae samoohon key gathan koo rokane key liye jegadwork kii tainaati aavashyak haye. ack pados kaa agent bhee haye joe pados mein kyaa hoe rhaa haye, iss parr nazar rakhta haye aur samasyaon koo vaastav mein honey seey pahale rokane mein saksham haye.
awas.
jaba awas kii baat aatee haye, tou 5,370 gharon mein seey adhikansh malik-kabje vaali sampattiyan hain (55.7%). haalaanki, aise kaee ghar bhee hain joe teen alag-alag samajik nigamon (lagbhag 40 pratishat) seey kiraaye parr liye gaye hain. malik key kabje vaali sampattiyan aur samajik nigamon seey kiraaye parr liye gaye ghar kabhi-kabhi alag-alag sadakon parr sthit hotey hain, lekin jyaadaatar mamalon mein way mishrit hotey hain. houtwisk mein banaae gaye gharon kaa ausat moolya 181,350 euro key saath hagg mein ausat seey thodaa cumm haye. sivil sevakon dwara kiye gaye shodh seey pataa chalaa haye kii hotwijak key nivasi apane ghar koo 10 mein seey 8.4 kaa score dete hain, joe kii sabhi upa-jilon aur pados mein sabse adhik haye. jaba isaki tulanaa anya kshetron seey kii jaati haye, tou yeh vishesh roop seey uchch hotaa haye kyonki malik-kabje vaale gharon key liye ausat ank shahar mein kaheen aur 6.8 haye. 2018 taka, houtwisk mein kaee nirmaan chala rahey hain, udaaharan key liye, aud hagweg mein kaee apartment banaae jaa rahey hain, jabaki anya haal hii mein poore hue hain.
jansankhyikiya.
houtwisk mein aabaadi kaa ack badaa hissa yuva haye, jisamen 21.8% nivasi 25 varsh seey cumm ayu key hain.

