
abb

austriyai sanghiya railway (, aupchaarik roop seey '(shaabdik roop seey. "austriyai sanghiya railway holding stock company") aur pahale yaa bbö), jise abb aamtaur parr öbb "key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, austriya kii rashtriya railway company haye, aur lichtenstein key railway kaa prashaasak haye. obb samooh poori tarah seey austriya ganarajya key swaamitva mein haye, aur kaee alag-alag vyavsaayon mein vibhajit haye joe buniyaadi dhaanche kaa prabandhan karate hain aur yatri aur maal dhulai sevaaon kaa sanchaalan karate hain.
austriyai sanghiya railway key astitva kii dou alag avadhiyaan rahee hain. yeh pahali baar 1923 mein shaahi austriyai raajya railway (kkstb) key uttaradhikari key roop mein "bundesban osterich" naam kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin 1938-1945 enschellus key dauran "dutsche reachesban" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1947 mein thodaa alag naam "österreichissche bundesbahnen" key tahat sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss roop mein astitva mein haye.
vartamaan mein austriyai railway network mein kiye jaa rahey pramukh parivartanon mein koralam railway kaa nirmaan, semaring bases surang aur itali key saath brainer bases surang kaa connection shamil haye.
2018 mein kiye gaye eurobarometer sarvekshanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii jaba trains kii samayabaddhata, vishvasaniyata aur aavritti kii baat aatee haye tou austriyai rail yaatriyon kaa santushti star europeeya sangh mein sabse adhik haye. isake alawa, apane "nightjet" brand key saath, ob europe key sabse badey raat train bede kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye.
europe mein anya pramukh railway companiyon key vipareet joe adhik lachili radd karane kii neetiyon kii peshkash karati hain, oh. bee. bee. kewal dou prakaar key tikat pradaan karati haih poorna-moolya tikat, aur saste lekin gair-vinimay yogya aur gair-vaapsee yogya tikat.
itihas.
austriyai rail pranali kaafee hudd taka vidyuteekrit haye. iss pranali kaa vidyuteekaran 1912 mein shuru huaa thaa lekin 1950 key dashak taka yeh unnat raajya mein naheen pahuncha thaa. maanak gaze network parr niyamit seva mein antim bhaap injan 1978 mein sevaanivritt huaa thaa.
austriyai railway seey sambandhit yuddh key baad key kaanoon theh
vartamaan sanrachana.
agast 2009 key ack kaanoon dwara, 2005 seey detting karane vaali sangathanaatmak sanrachana koo aur sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa; railway parivahan mantralaya key tahat austriyai raajya key poorna swaamitva vaali ack holding company "ob-holding aejee" key niyantran mein haye.:
holding company kii kaee sahayak companiyan hainh
buniyaadi dhancha.
raajya key swaamitva vaale austriyai network key buniyaadi dhaanche kaa prabandhan ob-infrastrukur aejee dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe brainer isenbahn jee. aim. bee. aich. sahit poorv buniyaadi dhaanche seey sambandhit ikaaiyon seey banaa thaa. yeh abb 9,740 kii. mee. track, 788 signal boxes, 247 surangen, 6,207 pull aur 16.7 heartz vidyuteekaran pranali key liye aathh panbijali (aich. pee.) stations aur 50 heartz bijli utpaadan key liye dou aich. pee. stations kaa prabandhan kartaa haye.
2009 taka isane 17,612 karmchaariyon koo niyukt kiya.
aankade.
2013 kii vaarshik report key anusaar, company mein 39,513 karmchari hain, jinamen seey 13,599 karmchari, 24,251 karyakal vaale karmchari aur 1,663 prashikshu hain. 2013 mein, ob-personworkeher aeye. jee. ney 469 million yaatriyon koo leey jaaya, jinamen seey 235 million buss yatri they.
ob ney
nikatvarti deshon key liye rail sampark.
sabhi padosi railway mein ack hii gaze haye.