hangri key ladyslaus chaturth

ladyslaus IV (,,,; 5 agast 1262-10 julaai 1290), jise ladyslaus dha kuman key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 1272 seey 1290 taka hangri aur croatia kaa raajaa thaa. usaki maan, elizabeth, hangri mein basane vaale moortipoojak cummons key ack sardar kii betty thee. saat saal kii umr mein, unhone sisili key raajaa charles pratham kii betty elizabeth (yaa isabella) seey shaadi kii. ladyslaus kewal 10 varsh key they jaba ack vidrohi swami, joachim ney unhein maar daala, unakaa apaharan curr liya aur kaid curr liya.
6 agast 1272 koo jaba unake pitaa stephen vee kii mrityu hoe gaee, taba bhee ladyslaus ack kaidi they. unake alpamat key dauran, bairanon key kaee samooh-mukhya roop seey abas, sack, kasjegis aur gutcaled-sarvocch shakti key liye ack-dusare key khilaf ladey. 1277 mein purohiton, bairanon, raeeson aur kamanon kii ack sabhaa mein ladyslaus koo umr kaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone bohemia key ottokar dwiteeya key khilaf germany key rudolf pratham key saath gathbandhan kiya. 26 agast 1278 koo marchfeld parr ladaai mein ottokar parr rudolf kii jeet mein unaki senaa kii pramukh bhoomika thee.
haalaanki, ladyslaus hangri mein shaahi shakti koo bahaal naheen curr sakey. ack pope uttaradhikari, phillip, fermo key bishap, ladyslaus koo apane adhikaar koo majboot karane mein madad karane key liye hangri aae, lekin dharmopadeshak hangri mein hajaaron moortipoojak cummon kii upasthiti parr hairan reh gaye. ladyslaus ney vaadaa kiya kii vaha unhein isai jeevan shally apanaane key liye majboor karega, lekin unhone pratinidhi kii maangon kaa paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa. ladyslaus ney kumans kaa samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya, jisake liye fermo key phillip ney unhein bahishkrit curr diyaa. kumanon ney uttaradhikari koo kaid curr liya, aur uttaradhikari key pakshpaatiyon ney ladyslaus parr kabja curr liya. 1280 kii shuruat mein, ladyslaus ney kumanon koo uttaradhikari key saamane aatmasamarpan karane key liye manaane parr sahamati vyakt kii, lekin kaee kumanon ney hangri chhodana pasand kiya.
ladyslaus ney 1282 mein hangri parr aakraman karane vaali ack kamaan senaa koo parajit curr diyaa. hangri bhee 1285 mein mangol aakraman seey butch gaee. ladyslaus, usa samay taka, itna alokpriya hoe gayaa thaa kii usaki kaee praja ney usa parr mangolon koo hangri parr aakraman karane key liye ukasaane kaa aarop lagaaya. 1286 mein apani patni koo kaid karane key baad, vaha apani saha-malkinon key saath rahata thaa. apane jeevan key antim varshon key dauran, vaha apane saha-sahyogiyon key saath poore desh mein ghoomate rahey, lekin way abb sabse shaktishali prabhuon aur bishapon koo niyantrit karane mein asamarth rahey. pope nicolaus chaturth ney unake khilaf dharmayuddh kii ghoshana karane kii yojana banaai, lekin teen kamaan hatyaron ney ladyslaus kii hatyaa curr dee.
bachpan (1262-1272).
ladyslaus stephen pancham key badey bete they, joe hangri key bella chaturth key bete they, aur stephen kii patni elizabeth dha cumman. elizabeth hangri mein basane vaale kamanon key ack sardar kii betty thee. vaha ack moortipoojak key roop mein paida hui thee aur stephen seey shaadi seey pahale usane bapatisma liya thaa. keza key saiman key anusaar, joe 1270 key dashak mein unake paadari they, ladyslaus kaa janm 1262 mein mangal key chihn key tahat huaa thaa.
ladyslaus key pitaa aur daadaa key beach sangharsh 1264 mein ack grih yuddh mein vikasit huaa. bella IV key sainikon, joe ladyslaus kii chaachi, annaa kii kamaan mein they, ney sarospaatak key mahal parr kabja curr liya, jahan ladyslaus aur unaki maan reh rahey they, aur unhein kaid curr liya. shuru mein ladyslaus koo andreau hont-paazamani dwara turk mahal mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin dou maheene baad, unhein bolslau key pavitra, duke off craco key darbar mein bheja gayaa, joe bella IV key damad they. march 1265 mein unake daadaa aur pitaa key beach shaanti sthaapit honey key baad, ladyslaus koo mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur apane pitaa key paas vaapas curr diyaa gayaa.
ladyslaus key pitaa ney sitambar 1269 mein sisili key raajaa charles pratham key saath gathbandhan kiya. sandhi key anusaar, charles pratham kii betty, elizabeth, joe usa samay lagbhag chaar saal kii thee, kii sagaai saat saal key ladyslaus seey hui thee. bachchon kii shaadi 1270 mein hui thee.
bella chaturth kii mrityu 3 maee 1270 koo hui, aur dou saptah baad ladyslaus key pitaa koo raajaa kaa taaj pahanaaya gayaa; haalaanki, nayaa samrat apane shasson koo sthir naheen curr sakaa. bella chaturth key nikatatam salaahkaar-duchess annaa, aur bella chaturth key poorv palatin, heinry kasjegi-ney hangri chhod diyaa aur annaa key damad, bohemia key raajaa ottokar dwiteeya seey sahaayata maangi. slavonia kaa nava niyukt pratibandh, joachim gutcaled, bhee stephen vee key khilaf hoe gayaa aur 1272 kii garmiyon mein ladyslaus kaa apaharan curr liya. gutcaled ney ladyslaus koo slavonia mein coprivnica key kille mein kaid mein rakhaa. itihaaskaar paal engel kaa sujhaav haye kii joachim gutcaled ney stephen pancham koo hangri koo ladyslaus key saath vibhajit karane key liye majboor karane kii yojana banaai thee. stephen vee ney koprivanika koo gher liya, lekin ise leey naheen sakey. stephen gambhir roop seey beemar parh gaye aur 6 agast koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
shasson karein.
alpasankhyak (1272-1277).
jaise hii unhein stephen vee kii mrityu kii soochana millie, joachim gutcaled zeksafeharvar key liye ravaana hoe gaye, kyonki vaha ladke-raajaa key rajyabhishek kii vyavastha karna chaahte they. ladyslaus kii maan unake saath shamil hoe gaeen, stephen banaam key pakshpaatiyon koo krodhit curr diyaa, jinhone una parr apane pati key khilaf sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya. stephen banaam key khajaane key swami, agidius monozlo ney zexfehrver mein usake mahal kii gherabandi curr dee, lekin gutcaled key samarthakon ney usey haraa diyaa. monozlo presberg (abb bratislava, slovakia) bhaag gayaa; usane shahar parr kabja curr liya aur ise bohemia key ottokar dwiteeya koo saunp diyaa.
esztergome key archbishop phillip ney lagbhag 3 sitambar koo sexfehrver mein ladyslaus raajaa kaa taaj pahanaaya. siddhant roop mein, 10 varsheeya ladyslaus ney apani maan key raaj-shasson key tahat shasson kiya, lekin vaastav mein, aupaniveshik dalon ney raajya kaa prashaasan kiya. usee varsh navambar mein, heinry kasjegi bohemia seey lauti aur ladyslaus key chachere bhaai, maco kii bella kii hatyaa curr dee. duke bella key vyaapak kshetra, joe dakshini seemaon key saath sthit they, heinry kasjegi aur unake samarthakon key beach vibhajit they. austriya aur moravia mein hangri kii ghuspaith key pratishodh mein, austriyai aur moravian sainikon ney aprail 1273 mein hangri key seemavarti kshetron parr aakraman kiya. unhone paschimi county koo lootate hue geor aur zombethali parr kabja curr liya. dou maheene baad joachim gutkel ney dou kilon parr phir seey kabja curr liya, lekin bohemia key ottokar dwiteeya ney hangri parr aakraman kiya aur sharad ritu mein gyor aur sopron sahit kaee kilon parr kabja curr liya.
peater suck aur unake sahyogiyon ney joachim gutcaled aur heinry kasjegi koo satta seey hataa diyaa, lekin gutcaled aur kasjegi ney juuna 1274 mein ladyslaus aur unaki maan koo jabt curr liya. haalaanki peater suck ney raajaa aur unaki maan koo mukt curr diyaa, gutcaled aur kasjegi ney ladyslaus key chhote bhaai, andreau koo pakad liya aur unhein slavonia leey gaye. unhone duke andreau key naam parr slavonia kii maang kii, lekin peater suck ney sitambar key anta mein polguardy key paas apani sanyukt senaa koo haraaya. yuddh mein kasjegi maaraa gayaa thaa. peater suck ney taba kasjegi key bete key khilaf ack abhiyaan shuru kiya aur ladyslaus unake saath they. 1274 key anta mein, germany key nae raajaa rudolf pratham aur ladyslaus ney bohemia key ottokar dwiteeya key khilaf gathbandhan kiya.
ladyslaus koo ack agyaat gambhir bimari hoe gaee, lekin vaha isase uber gayaa. unhone iss vasuli kaa shreya apani mrit sant chaachi, margaret dwara kiye gaye ack chamatkar koo diyaa aur 1275 mein unake santatva koo badhaava dene key liye pavitra see seey sampark kiya. usee varsh, joachim gutcaled aur peater suck key beach ack nayaa grih yuddh chhid gayaa. ladyslaus ney koseji key khilaf csec key sainya abhiyaan mein bhaag liya, joe kii kurk key samarthak they. haalaanki, 21 juuna 1276 key aspas budaa mein bairan aur raeeson kii ack sabhaa mein gutcaled aur unake samarthakon ney apane virodhiyon koo satta seey hataa diyaa.
rudolf pratham aur ottokar dwiteeya key beach yuddh kaa laabh uthaate hue, ladyslaus ney sharad ritu mein austriya mein ghuspaith kii. sopron ney jald hii ladyslaus key aadhipatya koo sweekaar curr liya aur ottokar dwiteeya ney paschimi hangri mein apane kabje vaale sabhi shaharon koo tyagane kaa vaadaa kiya. haalaanki, 1277 key dauran hangri mein nae sashastr sangharsh shuru hueh transylvanian saxons ney gyulafeharvar (abb romenia mein alba yulia) parr kabja curr liya aur usey nasht curr diyaa, transylvania key bishap kaa darshan, aur baboni slavonia mein vidroh mein ubhare.
bahumat key pahale varsh (1277-1278).
aprail 1277 mein babonichi key khilaf ladate hue joachim gutcaled kii mrityu hoe gaee. ack maheene baad, paadari, bairan, kuleen aur kuman kii ack sabhaa ney ladyslaus koo umr kaa ghoshit curr diyaa. raajya kii sampadaon ney 15 varsheeya samrat koo harr sambhav saadhan key saath aantarik shaanti bahaal karane key liye bhee adhikrit kiya. ladyslaus ney taba transdanubia mein kasjegis key kshetron parr aakraman kiya, lekin unhein haraa naheen sakey. vaha 11 navambar koo heinberg aine dair donau mein germany key rudolf pratham seey milaa taaki bohemia key ottokar dwiteeya key khilaf unake gathbandhan kii pushti kii jaa sakey.
shaahi senaa dwara adorjan (abb romenia mein adrian) mein vidrohi nicolaus geregi key kille parr kabja karane key baad, ladyslaus ney 1278 kii garmiyon kii shuruat mein tissa nadee key kinare saat county key liye ack "aam sabhaa" aayojit kii. sabhaa ney dou vidrohi sthaaniya raeeson koo maut kii sajaa sunai. transdanubia mein, ivan kasjegi ney ladyslaus key pitaa key pahale chachere bhaai, andru dha vanician koo ladyslaus key khilaf khelane kaa prayaas kiya. andreau ney apane liye slavonia kii maang kii, lekin safalata key binaa venis laut aae.
ladyslaus ney ottokar dwiteeya key khilaf abhiyaan shuru karane key liye germany key rudolf pratham key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. 26 agast koo marchfeld parr ladaai mein rudolf kii jeet mein ladyslaus key sainikon ney nirnaayak bhoomika nibhai. ottokar yuddh key maidan mein maaraa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, raajaa rudolf pratham ney ladyslaus koo dhanyavaad dete hue ghoshana kii kii unaki madad seey sabhi austriya aur styria unhein bahaal curr diye gaye hain, ladyslaus key itihaaskaar, keza key saiman key anusaar.
kamaan prashn (1278-1285).
pope nicolaus tritiya ney 22 sitambar 1278 koo shaahi shakti koo bahaal karane mein madad karane key liye fermo key bishap phillip koo hangri bheja. pope kaa uttaradhikari 1279 kii shuruat mein hangri pahuncha. uttaradhikari kii madhyasthata key saath, ladyslaus ney kozegi key saath ack shaanti sandhi kii. bishap phillip koo jald hii ehsas huaa kii adhikansh kuman abhee bhee hangri mein moortipoojak they. unhone kamaan sardaaron seey apane moortipoojak reeti-rivaajon koo chhodane kaa ack aupchaarik vaadaa kiya, aur yuva raajaa ladyslaus koo kamaan sardaaron key vaade koo lagu karane kii shapath lene key liye raaji kiya. tetany mein aayojit ack sabhaa ney kaanoon paarit kiye, joe, pratinidhi kii maang key anusaar, nirdhaarit kiya kii kumanon koo apane tambu chhodane chaahiye aur "jameen seey judey gharon mein" rehna chaahiye. halanki, kamanon ney kaanoonon kaa paalan naheen kiya, aur khud ack aadhe-aadami ladyslaus unhein majboor karane mein whiffle rahey. isake badale mein, bishap phillip ney unhein bahishkrit curr diyaa aur octuber mein hangri koo pratibandh key tahat rakhaa. ladyslaus kumans mein shamil hoe gaye aur pavitra darshan seey appeal kii, lekin pope ney unhein doshmukt karane seey incar curr diyaa.
ladyslaus kii maang parr, cummons ney janwari 1280 kii shuruat mein fermo key phillip koo jabt curr liya aur kaid curr liya. haalaanki, transylvania key vivode finta abaa ney ladyslaus parr kabja curr liya aur usey roland borsa koo saunp diyaa. dou maheene seey bhee cumm samay mein, uttaradhikari aur raajaa donon koo mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur ladyslaus ney kamaan kaanoonon koo lagu karane key liye ack naee shapath lii. haalaanki, kaee kamanon ney pratinidhi kii maangon kaa paalan karane key bajaay hangri chhodane kaa faisala kiya. ladyslaus ney chalati hui cummon kaa anusaran kiya jahan taka kii sazlankemen (abb serbia mein starry slankman), lekin unhein seema paar karane seey naheen roque sakey.
ladyslaus ney finta abaa key khilaf ack abhiyaan shuru kiya aur 1281 kii garmiyon mein unake mahalon parr kabja curr liya. "austriyai tukbandi itihas" key anusaar, fermo key bishap phillip ney lagbhag usee samay hangri chhod dee, yeh kahate hue kii vaha kabhi vaapas naheen aaenge, "pavitra pitaa kii khaatir naheen. 1282 mein ack kamaan senaa ney hangri key dakshini hisson parr aakraman kiya. "prakaashit itihas" mein likhaa haye kii ladyslaus, bahadur joshua kii tarah, apane logon aur apane raajya key liye ladane key liye "kamanon" key khilaf nikla."unhone 1282 kii sharad ritu mein hodmezovarheli key paas jheel mein aakramankariyon kii senaa koo parajit curr diyaa.
1282 key anta mein, ladyslaus ney borostyanko (abb austriya mein bernstein imm bergenland) kii gherabandi curr dee, joe kezegi dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. kaszegi ney virodh kiya, jisase raajaa koo 1283 kii shuruat mein gherabandi hataane key liye majboor honah padaa. ladyslaus ney ivan kaszegi key saath sulah bhee curr lii aur 6 julaai seey pahale usey palatin niyukt curr diyaa. ladyslaus ney apani patni isabella koo chhod diyaa aur varsh key anta taka cummon key beach buss gaye.
pichhale varsh (1285-1290).
sunhare dall key mangolon ney janwari 1285 mein khaanon key talabuga aur nogai kii kamaan mein hangri parr aakraman kiya. "prakaashit itihas" key anusaar, unhone denube key poorv mein "poore desh mein aag kii bhayaanak tabahi failai". sthaaniya balon ney kaee sthaanon parr aakramankariyon kaa virodh kiya, udaaharan key liye, rejek mein. mangolon key peechhe hatane seey pahale aakraman dou maheene taka chalaa.
kamanon key prati ladyslaus key pakshapaat ney unhein itna alokpriya banaa diyaa kii unaki kaee praja ney una parr mangolon koo hangri parr aakraman karane key liye ukasaane kaa aarop lagaaya. vaastav mein, ladyslaus ney mangol yuddh kaidiyon koo niyukt kiya, jinhen "nyogars" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jaba unhone sitambar 1285 mein sepaces mein ack vidroh koo vash mein kiya. raajaa ney kamanon key jeevan shally koo prathamikta dee, jisamen unaki veshbhusha aur kesh shally shamil thee, aur kamaan ladkiyon koo apani malkin key roop mein liya. aztergome key archbishop, lodomer key anusaar, ladyslaus ney apani pasandida rakhail, eduaa key saath saarvajanik roop seey maithun kiya, jise archbishop ney ack "jaharile wiper" key roop mein varnit kiya.
sitambar 1286 mein, ladyslaus ney apani patni koo kaid curr liya aur uska saaraa rajaswa apani malkin koo dey diyaa. archbishop lodomer ney agale sitambar mein raani koo mukt curr diyaa. archbishop ney paadari, bairan aur raeeson koo budaa mein ack sabhaa mein bulaaya aur ladyslaus koo bahishkrit curr diyaa. isake jawab mein, krodhit raajaa ney kahaa kii "aztergom key archbishop aur unake matadhikariyon seey shuru karke, main tarter talvaaron kii sahaayata seey rome taka key poore hisse koo samaapt curr doonga", archbishop lodomer key anusaar.
bairanon ney janwari 1288 mein zepeseg mein ladyslaus parr kabja curr liya. haalaanki unake pakshakaron ney jald hii unhein mukt curr diyaa, lekin unhone archbishop lodomer key saath ack samjhaute koo puuraa karane mein sahamati vyakt kii. archbishop ney ladyslaus koo iss shart parr burry curr diyaa kii raajaa isai naitikta key anusaar rahenge. lekin ladyslaus ney apana vaadaa toda diyaa. usane apani bahan, elizabeth, khargoshon key dweep parr dhanya kunwari key dominican mathh kii preorres kaa apaharan curr liya, aur usaki shaadi ack check abhijaat varg, falkenstein key zaviyon seey curr dee. archbishop lodomer key anusaar, ladyslaus ney yeh bhee kahaa, "aggar merrie 15 yaa usase adhik bahanen hoteen, tou aap chaahen tou, main unhein vahaan seey chheen letaa taaki way unake madhyam seey ack rishtedaar samooh praapt curr sakein joe merrie ichcha kii poorti mein apani poori shakti seey meraa samarthan karega.
ladyslaus ney apane jeevan key antim varsh ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr bhatakate hue bitaaye. hangri kii kendra sarkaar ney satta khou dee kyonki purohiton aur bairanon ney raajaa seey swatantra roop seey raajya parr shasson kiya. udaaharan key liye, ivan kasjegi aur unake bhaaiyon ney austriya key duke albert pratham key khilaf yuddh chhed diyaa, lekin ladyslaus ney hastakshep naheen kiya, halanki austriyai logon ney paschimi seemaon key saath cumm seey cumm 30 kilon parr kabja curr liya.
kaszegi ney venis key andreau koo taaj kii peshkash kii, joe 1290 kii shuruat mein hangri pahunche. unake virodhiyon mein seey ack, arnold haot ney dhong karane vaale koo pakad liya, haalaanki, aur usey duke albert key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. ladyslaus ney mize koo, joe haal hii mein islam seey isai dharm mein parivartit huaa thaa, palatine niyukt kiya. pope nicolaus chaturth ladyslaus key khilaf dharmayuddh kii ghoshana karane kii bhee yojana banaa rahey they. haalaanki, ladyslaus, joe hamesha apani cummon praja key prati pakshapaatpurna rhaa thaa, kii 10 julaai 1290 koo coureszeg (abb romenia mein chersig) key mahal mein teen cummon dwara hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, jinhen urbs, tortel aur caymens naam diyaa gayaa thaa. miz aur cummon nicolaus, joe kii ladyslaus key cummon premi key bhaai they, ney ladyslaus kii maut kaa badala liya, hatyaron koo maar daala.
pope nicolaus chaturth key adesh parr, yeh pataa lagaane key liye ack jaanch kii gaee kii kyaa raajaa kii mrityu ack catholic isai key roop mein hui thee. jaanch key parinam agyaat hain, lekin "chronican buddens" mein likhaa haye kii ladyslaus koo sanned (abb romenia mein synade) key cathedral mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unake uttaradhikari, andru dha vanician, aur pope benedict VIII ney ladyslaus koo "prasiddh smriti" key roop mein yaad kiya.

