
callis kii gherabandi (1558)

1558 kii shuruat mein callis kii francisi gherabandi france aur ingland aur unake sambandhit sahyogiyon key beach 1551-1559 key italvi yuddh kaa hissa thee. isake parinamswarup france ney shahar parr kabja curr liya.
callace key peele hisse parr 1347 seey, sou saal key yuddh key dauran ingland kaa shasson thaa. 1550 key dashak taka, ingland parr ingland kii mairi I aur spen key unake pati phillip II kaa shasson thaa. jaba ingland key raajya ney france parr spanish aakraman kaa samarthan kiya, tou france key heinry dwiteeya ney angreji-niyantrit callis key khilaf fraansis, duke off guys koo bheja, jiska bachaav thomas gowarth ney kiya, doosara bairan gowarth. 1557 key madhya mein viphalata key baad, ack nae hamale ney neel aur resbank key baahari kilon parr kabja curr liya aur callace koo gher liya gayaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1477 mein charles dha bolled parr france key lui xi kii jeet aur francisi shaahi kshetra mein piccardy key vilay ney callace key kabje parr yathaasthiti key anta koo chihnit kiya. lagbhag ack shatabdi taka valois key gharaane ney apani senaaon koo itali kii or modana pasand kiya thaa, joe ameer aur takniki roop seey baaki europe seey aage thaa, naa kii callis koo lene key liye. france koo solahavin shatabdi (1526,1544 aur 1547) key dauran teen avsaron parr angreji seey ladanaa padaa jaba unhone piccardy mein angreji sampatti kaa vistaar karane kaa prayaas kiya. pope paul IV key kahane parr, 1557 mein france ney wassels key sangharsh viram koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisane dasaven italvi yuddh kaa samaapan kiya, aur naples key raajya mein shatruta phir seey shuru curr dee. isake jawab mein, spen kaa mukut ceresol kii ladaai key baad seey apani paaramparik ranneeti parr laut aayaah isane phir seey piccardy mein hamla kiya aur sent kii ladaai mein montmorney key sipahi koo karari haar dee. quentin (1557). france key heinry dwiteeya ney apane sarvshreshth kaptanon koo khou diyaa thaa aur peris kaa raasta aakraman key liye khula thaa. inn paristhitiyon mein, fraansis, duke off guys, jinhone ack senaa khadee kii thee aur itali mein iska netritva karane key liye taiyar they, unhein piccardy mein vaapas bulaa liya gayaa aur fraans key leftinent-general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. ack angreji abhiyaan bull key hastakshep seey bachane key liye, france key raajaa heinry dwiteeya ney sardiyon mein 30,000 purushon key saath, badee gopaniyata mein, callace parr hamla karane kii vyavastha kii, joe compigan, montril-sur-meir aur bologne-sur-meir mein ikattha hue they.
callis kaa kabja.
callis, jisamen kissy bhee praakritik bhoomi raksha kii kamee thee, iska nirantar angreji niyantran kilebandi key rakharkhaav aur kuchh kharch parr banaae jaane parr nirbhar kartaa thaa. callace key paas, franco-bergandian balon koo aksar angreji garrison balon key khilaf aur bargandi key duchy key khilaf khadaa kiya jaataa thaa. bargandi aur france key beach lambe takraav seey raahat paakar, angreji shasson 150 varshon taka phalane-phoolane mein saksham thaa. francisi aur bergandian donon ney shahar kii ichcha jataai, lekin apane pratidvandi key bajaay ise angreji key tahat dekhana pasand kiya.
1 janwari 1558 koo, francisi agradoot ney sangaate, frethun aur niels kaa nivesh kiya, aur agale dinn senaa key dall ney kille key risban koo cumm curr diyaa. 3 janwari koo, topkhaane koo resbank key kille niyule mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. thomas, lord gowarth, bijli key hamale seey poori tarah seey abhibhoot hoe gaye, 7 janwari koo shahar kii chaabiyan francisi koo saunp deen. francisi dwara lii gaee loot unaki ummeed seey adhik theeh teen maheene key liye bhojan aur lagbhag 300 bandooken. guin aur hames key angreji bachaav bhee jald hii gir gaye. france key heinry dwiteeya 23 janwari 1558 koo callace pahunche. france ney sou saal key yuddh mein khoye gaye antim kshetra koo phir seey jeet liya thaa aur ingland aur france key beach dou shataabdiyon kii ladaai koo samaapt curr diyaa thaa. nae francisi prashaasan ney seema kaa vishesh roop seey kushal seemankan kiya, krishi bhoomi kaa ack nayaa vibhajan banaaya, 24 pairishon kaa punargathan kiya, aur gaanvon aur churchon kaa punarnirmaan kiya. angreji nivaasiyon koo koee nuksan naheen huaah ack asahaj raat key baad, unhein prateeksha karane vaali naukaaon taka leey jaaya gayaa aur angreji channel key paar surakshit maarg diyaa gayaa.
ingland mein, iss antim mahadvipiya kshetra key nuksan parr sadma aur avishvaas thaa. kahani yeh haye kii kuchh maheenon baad raani mairi ney apane mrityushayya parr apani mahilaaon seey kahaah "jaba main marr jaaoongi aur khuli reh jaaoongi, tou way merey dill parr phillip aur kaali lipiyaan ankit paayengi."
parinam.
lord gowarth, shahar key governor, aur callace key angreji nivasi ingland laut aae. francisi shasson kii bahaali key uplakshya mein callace koo "punah praapt bhoomi" ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. francois dee guys spaniard key khilaf vaapas hamla karane mein saksham thaah garmiyon key dauran usane theonville aur earlon parr hamla kiya, aur jaba leey cato kii sandhiyon parr hastakshar kiye gaye tou vaha luxemberg parr aakraman karane vaalaa thaa. aprail 1559 mein france aur spen (ingland seey sambaddh) key beach cato-cambrasis kii sandhi mein asthaayi francisi hirasat mein angreji kabje key roop mein callis kii maanyata shamil thee, joe france dwara aathh varshon key samay mein bhugtan kiye jaane vaale aadhe million soney key mukut kii khareed moolya taka lambit thee.
haalaanki, 1562 mein dharm key francisi yuddhon key prakop parr, ingland kii naee raani, elizabeth pratham ney callis parr apane raajya key daavon koo punarjeevit kiya aur francisi bandargah leey haver parr kabja curr liya taaki ise taba taka rakhaa jaa sakey jaba taka kii france koo callis koo bahaal naheen karna chaahiye. francisi balon ney 1563 mein angreji koo baahar curr diyaa aur troy kii sandhi (1564) ney 120,000 taajon key bhugtan key badale mein callace key francisi swaamitva koo prabhaavi dhang seey maanyata dee. haalaanki sandhi mein callace kaa koee ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa, francisi ney leey haver key sabhi adhikaaron key badale mein 120,000 taaj kaa bhugtan kiya aur donon deshon key beach vanijya kii swatantrata parr sahamati bunny. francisi kaa maanana thaa kii angreji ney callis key badale mein leey haver key kabje koo banaae rakhane mein viphalata kaa matlab thaa kii angreji ney callis key sabhi adhikaar khou diye they aur elizabeth mamle koo aage badhaane kii sthiti mein naheen thee.