
otto widman

otto widman (15 juuna, 1841-26 navambar, 1933) german mool key ack americi pakshi vigyaani they, joe misauri kshetra key pakshiyon kaa dastavejikaran karane vaale pahale logon mein seey they. unhone ise 1907 mein "misauri key pakshiyon kii praarambhik soochi" key roop mein prakaashit kiya, joe 1905 mein aag mein khou gaye noton koo jamaa karane key liye varshon bitaane key baad thaa. unhone misauri mein abb pratibandhit butchman kii gauraiya koo darj kiya.
widman kaa janm carlsruhe, germany mein christophe friedrich aur catherine bauman key ghar huaa thaa. unake pitaa koo paudhon mein dilchaspi thee aur unhone ack badey jadee-bootiyon key ghar koo ikattha kiya thaa, jaba way ack sarvangin prakritivaadi, grand duke off badden kii sampatti parr kaam curr rahey they. jaba widman yuva they tou unake paas grand duke key niji pustakalaya taka pahunch thee aur inmein seey 12 khandon mein chitran key saath johann friedrich naumain key germany key pakshi they. ack chhoti umr mein widman apane ghar key aspas key jangalon mein pakshi key andey ikattha karane gaye lekin baad mein unhein jyada samay naheen milaa. widman ney nau seey solah saal kii umr seey karlsruhe mein lysium mein adhyayan karna shuru kiya, jisake baad unhone aushadh vyavasaay key liye prashikshan liya. 1864 mein pharmacy mein snaatak honey seey pahale kuchh samay key liye prashikshu honey key baad unhone europe kii yatra kii. phir unhone vanaspati vigyaan aur rasayan vigyaan kaa adhyayan karate hue french aur angreji seekhate hue phir seey yatra kii. 1866 mein way america chaley gaye jahan unhone hobocane mein ack dawa kii dukaan key clerk key roop mein kaam kiya. phir vaha idhar-udhar ghoom gayaa aur sent mein buss gayaa. 1867 mein lui ney ack dawa kii dukaan shuru kii.
1871 mein unhone nau maheene taka europe mein rahane key liye vaapas yatra kii, jiss dauran unhone 5 march 1872 koo manheim mein augusta bender seey shaadi kii. 1874 mein augusta ney apane pati koo theodor jasper dwara "uttar america key pakshiyon" kii ack prati aur baad mein namoone ekatra karane key liye ack bent kii bandook upahaar mein dee. unhone sthaaniya pakshiyon mein adhik gambhir ruchi lenny shuru curr dee aur kaee sthaaniya patrikaon mein prakaashit kiya, jabaki audubon society, sent key sadasya bhee they. lui burd club aur willson ornithological club. unhone vishesh roop seey pakshi pravaas aur vitaran mein ruchi lii aur misauri key pakshiyon kii ack vyaapak soochi prakaashit karane kii ummeed mein saavdhaanipoorvak nott rakhe. 1902 mein jaba vaha europe mein they taba unakaa ghar jall gayaa aur unaki sabhi pandulipiyon koo nasht curr diyaa. unhone antatah 1907 mein "misauri key pakshiyon kii praarambhik soochi" prakaashit kii.

