
asafal naheen

noel doo fail, segnier day laa herise (see. 1520-1591) ack francisi nyaayvid aur punarjagaran key lekhak they. unake kathaa sangrah solahavin shatabdi mein britania mein graameen jeevan kaa ack mahatvapurna dastavej hain.
jeevani.
noel doo fail kaa janm ack graameen kuleen parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe chatto-later kii parivarik sampatti mein thaa. unhone kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1552 mein renes mein praantiya adalaton mein ack karyalaya praapt kiya. magistrate key roop mein, unhone britney sansad seey kanuni nirnayon kaa ack sangrah likhaa, "memoirs reculis aitt extrats days plus notables aitt solenellus arrest doo parliament dee bretten" (1579).
doo fail aaj punarjagaran key pramukh francisi kahani lekhakon mein seey ack honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, aur vishesh roop seey "prastaav dehaati" (1547) key lekhak key roop mein, ack kaam joe renes (windels aur flamox) key paas dou gaanvon key jeevan kaa varnan kartaa haye aur chaar puraane kisaanon kii yaadon key madhyam seey, unake kuchh yadgar nivaasiyon key chitra detaa haye. ack bucolic chitra aur rabeli haasya key beach baari-baari seey, jatil, bhashai roop seey samriddh aur aksar vyangyapurna kaam aasaan vyakhya koo nakaartaa haye. yeh usa samay key kuchh karyon mein seey ack haye joe poori tarah seey kisan jeevan parr kendrit haye.
unake baad key granth-"ballievernaries dee 'utrapel" (1548) aur "less contess aitt diskers dee' utrapel" (1585)-lagbhag ack hii nus mein hain, lekin karyon key kendra mein mahaan paatron key saathah vivekpurna polygame, chaalaak lupold aur anandamaya utrapel. naitik pratibimb aur vidambana donon koo milakar, inn teenon logon kaa samvaad, dantkathaon aur varnanatmak chitron kii ack shrinkhala key liye ack ruprekha key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. laghu haasya kathaaen aur upakhyan pahali nazar mein kewal manoranjak hain, lekin unake halke swar key peechhe, maukhik kalpana aur manoranjak chitra gahare naitik, raajneetik aur dhaarmik pratibimb (doo fail protestantwad mein parivartit honey kaa sandeh kiya gayaa haye) nihit hain, joe doo fail koo anya mahaan manavtavadiyon aur punarjagaran key kahani lekhakon, jaise montagen aur rabelis seey jodate hain.
doo fail kii renes mein mrityu hoe gaee.

