
meey kaa dweep

meey dweep mukhya bhoomi scotland key tata seey lagbhag door, baahari firth key uttar mein sthit haye. yeh lagbhag lamba aur chauda haye. dweep kaa swaamitva aur prabandhan ack rashtriya prakriti abhayaranya key roop mein naturescott dwara kiya jaataa haye. abb koee sthaayi nivasi naheen hain, lekin madhya yug key dauran dweep sent adrian kii prathamikta kaa sthal thaa.
dweep parr aaney vaale adhikansh agantuk dinn mein yatra karane vaale hotey hain joe ack baar mein ack baar seey nauka leey jaate hain, halanki chhah agantuk pakshi vedhshala mein reh sakate hain, aamtaur parr ack saptah key liye. vahaan pahunchane kaa ekmatra tarika nauka dwara haye; yatra mein chhote bandargaahon seey 45 minut lagate hain, aur uttari barwick seey bhee. 2015 taka, harr saal lagbhag 11,000 loga dweep parr aatey hain.
dweep 1 octuber seey easter taka agantukon key liye bund haye taaki badee sankhya mein seal pillon koo pareshani seey bachaaya jaa sakey. uttari barwick mein scotish seabird kendra mein dweep parr dou live cameray hain, jinhen agantukon dwara door seey niyantrit kiya jaa sakata haye, taaki sardiyon mein puffin, gilmots, resorbils, shags, cormorants aur turn aur binaa kissy gadbadi key, safed bhoore rung key seal pillon sahit samudri pakshi shaharon koo karib seey dekhaa jaa sakey. scotish seabird center bhee maee dweep key liye naav yaatraaen chalaata haye. apani praakritik viraasat key saath-saath dweep mein ack samriddh saanskritik viraasat bhee haye, jisamen sent adrian chappel bhee shamil haye, joe ack anusoochit pracheen smaarak haye. isake alawa, deepgrih kaa dweep; rakhwale key ghar; uttar aur dakshin seeng; cumm aur halke cottage; koyla bhandar aur sthir block; aur poorv prakaash stambh sabhi koo vishesh vaastushilp yaa aitihaasik ruchi kii imaraton kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
bhugol aur bhoovigyaan.
yeh dweep lagbhag 1.5 kimmy lamba aur 0.5 kimmy chauda haye, jiska kshetrafal lagbhag 57 hectare haye. dweep key paschimi tata mein chattaanen hain jinaki oonchaai 45 meater taka haye. yahaan seey purvi tata taka bhoomi jhukati haye, joe jyaadaatar teen chhote samudra taton key saath chattani haih teerthyatriyon key liye aashray, kirkhaven aur chaandi kii rait. uttar mein ack praaydweep haye, jise rona key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe lagbhag ack alag dweep haye, joe uchch jwaar key samay mukhya dweep seey cutt rhaa haye.
bhoovaigyaanik roop seey, yeh dweep harey aur harey patthar key rangon key saath gahare-bhoore rung key maheen daane vaale besault seey banaa haye. ise dweep key paar paschim-poorv mein chalane vaale doshon kii ack shrinkhala dwara paar kiya jaataa haye, aur joe khadee bhoo-rekha (gulli) banaane key liye nasht hoe gaye hain.
vanyajeev.
halanki aakar mein kewal 57 hectare key aspas, dweep parr 285 seey adhik pakshi prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain. yeh dweep lomadiyon aur choohon jaise shikariyon seey mukt haye, aur iss prakaar mukhya bhoomi kii tulanaa mein ack surakshit prajanan sthal pradaan kartaa haye. prajanan key mausam kii oonchaai parr dweep lagbhag 200,000 samudri pakshiyon kii mejbani curr sakata haye, jisamen puffin, kaale pair vaale kitiwake, resorbill, gilmots, shags, fulmar, seep pakadane vaale, eeder batakh aur terron aur gull kii vibhinn prajaatiyan shamil hain. mausam aur machhali key bhandar key aadhar parr inn sankhya mein saal darr saal kaafee utaar-chadhaav hoe sakata haye.
inn samudri pakshiyon kii vyaapak aahar aur jansankhyikiya nigrani paaristhitiki aur jall vigyaan kendra dwara kii jaati haye, joe dweep key deerghakaalik adhyayan key hisse key roop mein haye. haal key saakshyon seey pataa chalaa haye kii ack samudayik paimaane parr, iss coloney mein aahar sanrachana 1980 key dashak mein mukhya roop seey cumm sandle "ammodites marinus" seey badalkar haal key varshon mein vaikalpik shikaar kii ack shrinkhala mein badal gaee haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh parivartan dweep key aspas germ samudra kii sthiti seey sambandhit haye, aur shikaar kii upalabdhata mein parivartan seey judaa huaa haye.
vahaan sardiyon key agantuk bhee hain, aur dweep antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna sankhya mein turnstone aur baingani sandpiper kii mejbani kartaa haye. pipe, thrush aur vagtail kii vibhinn prajaatiyan bhee aamtaur parr dekhi jaati hain. dweep mein pravaasi pakshiyon kii kabhi-kabhaar yaatraaen bhee dekhi jaa sakati hain joe aam taur parr britten naheen jaate hain, lekin purvi havaaon dwara scandinavia seey maarg seey uda jaate hain; haal key udaharanon mein kaale pankhon vaalaa silt, lansolated warbler, white thrush, briddled terron aur callander lark shamil hain.
dweep parr bandargah muhar aur dhusar muhar donon poore saal dekhe jaa sakate hain, aur garmiyon mein kabhi-kabhi whale dekhi jaati hain. meey dweep scotland mein gray seal kii doosari sabse badee purvi tata prajanan coloney haye, aur harr saal lagbhag 3,000 pille yahaan paida hotey hain. mink whale aur harber porpois aksar dweep key aspas key samudron mein dekhe jaate hain.
dweep parr khargoshon kaa sabse pahala sandarbh 1329 seey haye, aur maanaa jaataa haye kii way dweep key bhikshuon dwara yahaan pesh kiye gaye they. dweep kii apani anoothi gharelu choohon kii daud bhee haye.
itihas.
dweep kaa naam vivaadit vyutpatti kaa haye, lekin sambhavatah yeh puraane norse mool kaa haye, jiska arth haye "seagal kaa dweep". vaikalpik roop seey, yeh gallic "maagh" seey haye jiska arth haye ack saadaa-aage key adhikansh anya dweepon, jaise inchmiki, inchcom aur craiglith mein gallic vyutpatti haye. nishchit roop seey dweep parr donon bhaashaon key naam hain, jinamen "tarbet" ("tairbert", ack istamas), "sent colmez holl" (colm sill) aur gallic seey "ardchattan" aur "kirkhaven" shamil hain, joe ack norse mool "kirkshavan" koo sandarbhit curr sakate hain. yeh bhee socha jaataa haye kii yeh naam shaahi dafan sthal key roop mein maayete dwara dweep key upayog koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye.
yeh dweep scotland mein sabse puraane isai churchon mein seey ack thaa, jisaki sthaapana 9veen shatabdi mein hui thee aur ack asamanya saamoohik-dafan tealey mein banaaya gayaa thaa joe shayed pragaitihasik samay seey haye. halanki haddiyon kii radiocarbon detting seey unhein 7veen shatabdi seey 10veen shatabdi taka key samay taka prakat kiya jaataa haye, kansya yug key antim sanskar kalash key avashesh bataate hain kii teela purana hoe sakata haye.
site parr vartamaan chappel maee key sant adrian koo samarpit haye, jinhen 875 mein danish aakramankariyon dwara dweep parr maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
terahavin shatabdi kii "orkeninga gaatha" ack aur wiking redd darj karati haye, swen aslefson aur margad grimson dwara, jaba way earl ragnawald dwara orkani seey nishkaasit kiye gaye they, jaba way scotland key purvi samudra tata parr hamla karane gaye theh
haalaanki, baldwyn naam kaa koee mathadhish darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa. paas key baas rock seey judey sent baldrade aur dunbar seey hatkar sent baldrade kii naav key saath kuchh takraav hoe sakata haye. dweep kaa ack aur sambhaavit ullekh "mose" naam seey haye. yeh moosa (thheek seey mose) key saath ack sanyojan hoe sakata haye, kyonki yeh "mossagerbourg" (moosa kaa vivaran) key ullekh key karib aataa haye, yaa purani lipi mein "meey" key galat anuvaad key karib aataa haye. yeh bhee pichhale ark key samaan hii haye.
mool church kaa vistaar 12veen shatabdi key dauran scotland key david aaee dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe reeding abby key tatvavdhan mein thaa, jisaki sthaapana unake behnoi, ingland key heinry aaee dwara kii gaee thee aur iss prakaar ack benedictine samudaay kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. bhikshu dweep parr nau pujaariyon koo rakhane key liye sahmat hue taaki way scots key raajaon kii aatmaon key liye prarthana curr sakein.
etheran key kathit avasheshon key saath dweep, joe lagbhag 669 mein vahaan marr gayaa thaa, baad key madhya yug key dauran teerthyatriyon key liye ack lokpriya gantavya thaa. iss baat key pramaan kii yeh pahale seey hii 12veen shatabdi mein tirthayatra key liye ack mahatvapurna sthaan thaa, isamen duss seeton vaale sampradayik shauchalaya key avashesh shamil hain, joe kewal nau yaa duss bhikshuon vaale mathh key liye aavashyak seey bahut badaa haye. sent andru key bishap fraser ney 1288 mein reeding abby seey priory kharida, halanki ise palatane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa aur vivaad lagbhag pachas varshon taka chalaa. priory koo antatah 1318 mein sent andru key cannon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur pittenweam mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa (pittenweam priory dekhein).
shaahi teerthayaatri.
yeh dweep scotland key sabse mahatvapurna teerth sthalon mein seey ack thaa.
maithyu dee 'escouchy key anusaar, mairi off gilders ney juuna 1449 mein dweep aur sent adrian key mandir kaa daura kiya. james IV 10 maee 1506 koo naee pealy havaa pahane aur phir sitambar mein "shher" mein naukaayan karate hue aaya. usane dweep parr ack sannyasi koo inam diyaa. vaha juuna 1508 mein ack pulaav key saath samudri pakshiyon parr goli chalaane key liye ack pankti naav mein lauta. 24 agast 1539 koo mairi off guys aur unake pati james vee ney maee dweep kii tirthayatra kii. unhone teen jahaaj liye, "unicorn", "little unicorn" aur "mairi vilobi". aisaa maanaa jaataa thaa kii mandir kii yatra seey ack mahila koo garbhavati honey mein madad mill sakati haye.
pittenweam key pahale 1549 mein dweep koo dayeri key patrick lermonth, sent andru key provost key paas seey paarit kiya gayaa. unhone ise 1551 mein monkwani key balfour koo betch diyaa, jinhone ise saat saal baad fingask key forrett koo betch diyaa, jinhone ise ellen lamont koo betch diyaa, jinhone ise barnes (fife mein) key johnn cunningham (yaa kuningheim) koo betch diyaa, joe dweep parr pahale prakashastambh key liye jimmedaar they.
solahavin shatabdi mein plaig key sandigdh jahaajon key chaalak dall koo dweep parr jaane aur taba taka rahane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa jaba taka kii unhein swasth naheen maanaa jaataa.
dweep lambe samay seey paas key machhali pakadane vaale samudaayon kaa kendra bindu rhaa haye. saal darr saal, machuaaron dwara cellardicae key chhote seey gaanv kii patniyon aur bachchon koo picnic key liye maee dweep parr leey jaaya jaataa thaa. 1 julaai 1837 koo aisee hii ack yatra trasdi mein badal gaee jaba unhein kirkhaven (bandargah) leey jaane key liye istemal kii jaane vaali chhoti pankti kii naukaaon mein seey ack palat gaee jisase 13 logon kii zaan chully gaee.
maee dweep kii tathaakathit "ladaai" 31 janwari 1918 kii raat koo paas mein hui. shaahi nausena key yuddhpoton key beach aakasmik takkar kaa ack crum ack ghante seey thodaa adhik samay mein huaa jisamen dou pandubbiyan doob gaeen aur bhaari nuksan huaa, ack halke cruiser key saath chaar anya kshatigrast hoe gaye.
nausena ney dweep parr sanketak loop key liye ack niyantran kendra banaae rakhaa aur 1946 taka dusare vishva yuddh seey kuchh samay pahale seey aage pravesh karane kii koshish curr rahey yuu-naukaaon aur dushman key satah key jahaajon kaa pataa lagaane key liye samudra tala parr chhah asdic ikaaiyaan rakhee gaeen.
1956 seey dweep koo ack rashtriya prakriti aarakshit kshetra key roop mein samarpit kiya gayaa haye aur prakriti sanrakshan parishad dwara prabandhit kiya gayaa haye, abb naturescott, halanki 1989 taka yeh vaastav mein uttari prakashastambh board key swaamitva mein thaa.
prakashastambh.
1635 (yaa 1636) mein innerwick key james maxwell aur johnn aur alekjendar cunningham dwara koyale seey chalane vaale ack prakaash stambh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jinhone ack tunn-adharit shulk key saath maal bhejane kaa shulk liya thaa. yeh mool roop seey scotish jahaajon key liye prati tunn 2 scotish shilling (dou pence sterling key barabar) aur prati yatra gair-sthaaniya shipping key liye iss raashi seey doguni thee, lekin 1639 mein kramshah 1 shilling aur chhah pence aur teen shilling taka cumm curr dee gaee thee, jisamen kuchh shipping koo garmiyon key dauran poori tarah seey chhoot dee gaee thee.
bekan, scotland mein pahala sthaayi roop seey maanav nirmit aur usa samay astitva mein sabse achchha maanaa jaane vaalaa, prati varsh lagbhag 400 tunn koyale kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jisaki dekhbhal key liye teen logon kii aavashyakta hoti thee.
teen prakaash rakshakon mein seey ack, george anderson aur unaki patni elizabeth, apane chhah bachchon mein seey paanch key saath janwari 1791 mein dhuein seey dumm ghutane lagey they. unaki gyaarah maheene kii betty luci koo teen dinn baad jeevit paaya gayaa thaa. pichhale duss varshon mein raakh aur clinker kaa dher beekan tower key buggle mein thaa aur way rakhwale key kamare kii khidki taka pahunch gaye they, aur beekan seey girane vaale koyale seey dhundhala hoe gayaa thaa.
prakaash koo pahachaanana kabhi-kabhi mushkil thaa, udaaharan key liye 1780 mein francisi seey kabja kii gaee 36-bandook paanchvin darr aur 19 disambar 1810 kii raat koo dunbar key paas dhwast hoe gaee kyonki unake naavikon ney mukhya bhoomi key tata parr choone key bhatte koo bhool seey beekan curr diyaa thaa.
uttari prakashastambh board ney 1814 mein duke aur duchess off portland seey 60,000 pound mein dweep kharida, usa samay taka bekan scotland mein antim shesh niji prakashastambh thaa. 1816 mein robbert stevenson dwara dweep parr ack uchit prakashastambh banaaya gayaa thaa. aur ack arandi patthar kii imarat parr ack alankrit gothic tower haye jise ack mahal key samaan design kiya gayaa haye, joe oonchaa haye aur teen prakaash rakhane vaalon aur unake parivaaron key liye awas key saath, aaney vaale adhikaariyon key liye atirikt jagah haye. nayaa prakashastambh 1 sitambar 1816 koo kaam karna shuru kiya aur abb ack soochibaddh imarat haye.
sitambar 1836 mein iska unnayan kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ack nayaa prakaash aur apavartak lens lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur aage vyaapak kaam 1885-1886 mein huaa thaa. atirikt awas, boiler aur injan house, ack karyashala aur ack koyale kii dukaan ack chhoti see ghaati mein prakashastambh seey banaai gaee thee jisamen ack taaja paani kii lotch thee. injan house mein dou bhaap-sanchaalit generator lagey they, jinamen seey pratyek 4.5 tunn parr usa samay kaa sabse badaa nirmaan thaa, aur kull utpaadan 8.8 kilowatt thaa. yeye prakashastambh mein ack chaap deepak koo sanchaalit karate they, jisamen teen-wick paraphine deepak koo jalaaya jaataa thaa, lekin bijli kaa deepak whiffle honey kii sthiti mein ise bund curr diyaa jaataa thaa. naee roshni kaa pahali baar 1 disambar 1886 koo upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur harr 30 sekand mein chaar chamak paida hoti thee.
koyale kii uchch laagat, prati varsh lagbhag 150 tunn, tail kii roshni mein sudhaar key saath 1924 mein ack taapdeept aavaran key saath pratisthaapan kaa kaaran banaa.
ack aur chhota prakashastambh, "cumm prakaash" kaa nirmaan 1843 mein mukhya prakaash seey kuchh sou gaj kii doori parr kiya gayaa thaa taaki (mukhya prakashastambh key saath) ack jodee roshni pradaan kii jaa sakey joe jahaajon koo dweep key uttar mein uttari kaar chattan seey bachane mein madad karane key liye sanrekhit hoe jaayegi. iska upayog pahali baar aprail 1844 mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin abb iska upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye, 1887 mein north kaar lightship kii sthaapana dwara anaavashyak banaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur abb iss imarat kaa upayog pakshi dekhane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
1930 mein dou rakhwalon ney kshatigrast vaanijyik nauka "george onger" key chaalak dall key chaar sadasyon koo tairkar bachaaya. 9 agast 1972 koo prakashastambh ack "rock" station bunn gayaa, jiska arth haye kii rakshak key parivaaron koo abb prakashastambh mein naheen balki mukhya bhoomi parr samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur dweep key swaamitva seey kuchh hii samay pahale 31 march 1989 koo ack poori tarah seey swachaalit prakashastambh prakriti sanrakshan parishad koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa. abb isaki nigrani aur niyantran ack uhf radio link key madhyam seey fife ness lighthouse aur phir landline dwara edinberg mein uttari lighthouse board mukhyalaya taka kiya jaataa haye.
aadhunik prakaash harr 15 sekand mein dou safed chamak paida kartaa haye, aur achchi drishyata kii ack seema haye. dweep key pratyek chhor parr dou naamit imaraton seey kohre kaa sanket, dweep key kendra mein dweep key bijli sanyantra seey utpann sampeedit havaa dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, aur bhoomi parr rakhe gaye cast-iron pipes dwara uttar aur dakshin donon imaraton seey satey vayu tankon kii ack shrinkhala koo oopar leey jaane key liye vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. uttar horn ney harr 2 minut mein 7 sekand kii avadhi kaa ack visfot pradaan kiya aur dakshin horn ney harr 2 minut mein ack hii pitch key chaar 2 sekand key visfot pradaan kiye. uttar aur dakshin key seeng lagbhag 67 sekand key antar parr ack saath visfot naheen karate they. yeh suvidha 1989 mein bund curr dee gaee thee.
meey lighthouse kaa ullekh johnn buchan key 1934 key upanyaas "dha free fishers" mein kiya gayaa thaa - 
door meey parr brazier ack sthir chamak key saath jall rhaa thaa, jaise kii kuchh cumm-swing grah apane utsaah key saath thhande sitaaron koo sharamsar curr rhaa thaa."
sanrakshan padnam.
1956 mein prakriti sanrakshan (aine. see.) dwara dweep koo rashtriya prakriti aarakshit kshetra naamit kiya gayaa thaa. aine. see. aur isake uttaradhikari nikaay, prakriti sanrakshan parishad (aine. see. see.), scotish praakritik viraasat aur prakriti-coat, ney iss tarikh seey dweep kaa prabandhan kiya haye, halanki yeh 1989 taka uttari prakashastambh board key swaamitva mein rhaa. abb yeh prakriti-coat key swaamitva mein haye.
ack aine. aine. aar. honey key saath-saath, dweep vanyajeevon key liye ack mahatvapurna sthal key roop mein kaee anya rashtriya aur antarrashtriya sanrakshan padnaamon koo dhaaran curr sakata haih