
samanya lekh

sainya kaanoon mein ack samanya lekh (jise kabhi-kabhi "shaitan kaa lekh" kahaa jaataa haye) ack kanuni praavdhaan haye joe aadhunik paschim europeeya kaanoon mein adhikansh apraadhon kii tulanaa mein sainya karmiyon koo una aadharon parr sajaa dene key liye adhikrit kartaa haye joe aparaadh key vivaranon key roop mein cumm vishisht hain aur sajaa key roop mein hain. apraadhon key sainya aur usake mission parr prabhaav koo pratibimbit karane kii sambhavana haye, joe aparaadhi key vyavhaar key roop mein hotaa haye, yaa yuddh key sthaapit reeti-rivaajon key sandarbh mein kahaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein swedish raajaa gustavas adolphus key sainya farmaanon kaa udaaharan paschimi europeeya sainya ikaaiyon mein aksar ack samanya lekh sahit yuddh key lekhon key roop mein paalan kiya gayaa thaa.
sanyukt raajya america.
americi sainya kaanoon british jadon seey vikasit huaa haye, jisamen ack adhikaari aur ack sajjan key liye anuchit aacharan kaa aparaadh aur pratyek seva key bheetar, samanya lekh key kramik sanskaran shamil hain joe court marshel koo vyaapak vivekadhikar pradaan karate hain.
1951 seey, sainya nyaay kii samaan sanhita (yuu. see. aim. jey.) kaa anuchhed 134 senaa kii sabhi shaakhaon key liye samanya lekh rhaa haye.
anuchhed 134 una kaee apraadhon key liye ack "catch-aul" haye joe yuu. see. aim. jey. key anya vishisht lekhon dwara cover naheen kiye gaye hain. inn anya apraadhon, jinamen unake tatva aur dund shamil hain, koo "court-marshel key liye manual" key bhaag IV, dandaatmak lekhon (paragraph 60-113) mein likhaa gayaa haye. way apaharan (paira) seey bhinn hotey hain. 92) vishvaasghaat key bayanon key liye (paira. 72).

