
crill matsya paalan

crill matsya paalan crill kaa vaanijyik matsya paalan haye, joe duniya bhar key mahasagaron mein rahane vaale chhote jheenge jaise samudri janwar hain. antarctic crill ("euphausia superba") key biomass key liye vartamaan anuman 37.9 karod tunn haye. sabhi matsya paalan seey crill kii kull vaishvik fasal salana 150-200,000 tunn haye, mukhya roop seey antarctic crill aur uttar prashant crill (e. prashant ").
crill protein (40 pratishat yaa adhik shushk vajan) aur lipid (lagbhag 20 pratishat ee mein) seey bharpur hotey hain. superba "). unake exoskeleton kii matra chittin key sookhe vajan kaa lagbhag 2 pratishat haye. inmein protease, carbohydrase, nucleus aur phospholipase jaise hydrolytic enzymon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key nishan bhee hotey hain, joe crill key cephalothorax mein paachan granthi mein kendrit hotey hain.
adhikansh crill kaa upayog jaleey krishi feed aur machhali key chaara key roop mein kiya jaataa haye; anya upayogon mein pashudhan yaa paltu khaadya padaarth shamil hain. kewal ack chhota pratishat maanav upbhog key liye taiyar kiya jaataa haye. unake enzyme chikitsa anuprayogon key liye dilchasp hain, joe 1990 key dashak kii shuruat seey ack vistaar kshetra haye. 
praudyogiki.
crill chhote janwar hain, jinhen ack prakaar kaa zooplankton maanaa jaataa haye, aur isaliye inhen maheen-jaalidaar plankton jaalon key saath pakadane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss tarah key jaal kaee samasyaaen paida karate hainh way teji seey bund hoe jaate hain, aur unamen uchch khinchaav hotaa haye, jisase ack dhanush tarang utpann hoti haye joe crill koo kinaaron kii or modd detee haye. isaliye trolling cumm gati seey kii jaani chaahiye. isake alawa, maheen jaal najuk hotey hain, aur crill schools key madhyam seey machhali pakadane key dauran design kiye gaye pahale crill jaal mein visfot hoe jaataa haye. isake alawa, maheen jaal avaanchhit backatch koo badhaate hain, jaise kii machhali key anguliyaan, jinka paaristhitiki tantra parr apratyaashit dushprabhaav hoe sakata haye, bhale hii badey crill samuchchay ack-vishisht hotey hain.
ack aur samasya crill catch koo board parr laana haye. jaba poore jaal koo paani seey baahar nikala jaataa haye, tou jeev ack dusare koo sampeedit karate hain, jisake parinamswarup crill key taral padarthon kaa bahut nuksan hotaa haye. jaal key code chhor seey board parr ack badee tube key madhyam seey, paani mein rahate hue, antarctic crill koo pump karane key liye prayog kiye gaye hain. iss vidhi kaa upayog pahale seey hii japani jall mein chhoti machhali pakadane vaali naukaaon dwara kiya jaa chuka thaa; yeh pakad kshamata aur crill kii prasanskaran darr koo badhaata haye.
iss takneek kaa upayog karane vaale pahale antarctic crill troller mein seey ack "fv atlantic navigator" thaa, joe vanuatu mein panjikrit thaa aur norwey sthit company acker aasaa key swaamitva mein thaa, jisane 2003/04 aur 2004/05 machhali pakadane key mausam mein iss takneek kaa upayog kiya thaa. inn mausamon mein, iss jahaaj ney akele secamler kshetron mein poore crill catch kaa 25 pratishat aur 38 pratishat pakada. atlantic navik" kaa uttaradhikari jahaaj, "fv saaga see", salana lagbhag 120,000 tunn crill taka machhali pakad sakata haye, aur acker ney 2019 kii shuruat mein shuru honey vaale aise aur adhik jahaajon-antarctic dheeraj key nirmaan kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.
crill koo pakadane key ack seey teen ghante key bheetar sansaadhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye kyonki teji seey enzymatic tootana aur aanton dwara maans parr daag lagana. unhein chheelana chaahiye kyonki unake exoskeleton mein fluoride hotey hain, joe uchch sandrata mein vishaakt hotey hain.
utpaad.
adhikansh crill koo machhaligharon aur jaleey krishi mein upayog key liye machhali key bhojan kaa utpaadan karane key liye sansaadhit kiya jaataa haye. crill koo freeze-dry, yaa tou puuraa yaa pulverised becha jaataa haye. khaadya srot key roop mein crill koo kuchh machhliyon parr sakaratmak prabhaav daalane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jaise kii bhookh koo uttejit karna yaa jisake parinamswarup roga pratirodh mein vriddhi hoti haye. isake alawa, crill mein carotenoid hotey hain aur iss prakaar kabhi-kabhi kuchh machhliyon kii twacha aur maans koo rangane key liye pigmentising agent key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. lagbhag 34 pratishat japani machhali pakadate hain. superba "aur 50 pratishat" ee. paisifik "kaa upayog machhali key bhojan key liye kiya jaataa haye; kanadai machhali pakadane kaa upayog lagbhag vishesh roop seey iss uddeshya key liye kiya jaataa haye.
ee" key japani catch kaa ack chauthai. superba "kaa upayog taaja jamey hue crill key roop mein machhali key lalach key roop mein aur aadhe" ee "key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. paisifik "catch kaa upayog khel machhali pakadane key liye choom key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. japani udyog ubale hue, jamey hue crill aur chhilke vaale poonchh key maans kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. anya upayogon mein khaadya yojakon key roop mein crill pest yaa sansaadhit crill shamil hain.jee. crill tail jail capsule key roop mein. kewal "ee" kii ack chhoti raashi. superba "koo maanav upbhog key liye sansaadhit kiya jaataa haye.
crill enzymon key chikitsa anuprayogon mein necrotic ootak key ilaaj key liye utpaad aur chemonucleolitic agent key roop mein shamil hain. 2002 taka duniya bhar mein panjikrit 376 crill-sambandhit patents mein seey 17 pratishat chikitsa upayogon seey sambandhit they. inmein seey adhikansh chikitsa patent 1988 key baad panjikrit kiye gaye they.
antarctic crill.
dakshini mahasagar mein crill matsya paalan maujooda crill kii sabse badee prajaati, antarctic crill ("euphausia superba") koo lakshit kartaa haye, joe lagbhag badh sakati haye. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein machhali pakadana shuru huaa, jaba soviyat sangh ney apana pahala prayogaatmak sanchaalan shuru kiya. poore dashak mein, praarambhik gatividhiyon koo anjam diyaa gayaa, jisake parinamswarup prati varsh kuchh dasiyon tunn kii chhoti pakaden huin. vaigyaanikon ney sabse achche machhali pakadane key maidanon koo nirdhaarit karane key liye crill jhundon key sthaanon kaa maanchitran kiya, aur engineeron ney machhali pakadane aur crill koo sansaadhit karane key liye aavashyak upkaran vikasit aur sudhaar kiye. 1972 mein, soviyat sangh ney antarctic jall mein ack sthaayi matsya paalan sthaapit kiya, 1973 mein 7,500 tunn kii girawat aaee aur phir teji seey vistaar kiya. japaniyon ney 1972 mein iss kshetra mein praayogik crill machhali pakadane kaa kaam shuru kiya aur 1975 mein poorna paimaane parr vaanijyik sanchaalan shuru kiya.
crill pakad teji seey badhee. 1980 key dashak mein, kuchh atirikt deshon ney iss kshetra mein kaam karna shuru kiyaah polland, chilly aur dakshin koria. unake pakadane kii raashi salana kuchh hazaar tunn thee; iska shher soviyat sangh mein gayaa, usake baad japan aaya. 1982 mein crill fasal mein 528,000 tunn seey adhik key kull utpaadan key saath ack shikhar parr pahunch gayaa thaa, jisamen seey soviyat sangh ney 93 pratishat kaa utpaadan kiya thaa. agale dou varshon mein utpaadan mein girawat aaee. yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa yeh crill key exoskeleton mein fluoride kii khoj key kaaran thaa yaa vipanan samasyaon key kaaran thaa. halanki, vyaapaar jaldi seey thheek hoe gayaa aur 1987 mein phir seey 400,000 tunn seey adhik taka pahunch gayaa.
soviyat sangh key patan key saath, isake dou uttaradhikari rashtron, roose aur ukraine ney sanchaalan koo apane haath mein leey liya. russie sanchaalan aur catch cumm hoe gaye, aur 1993 mein poori tarah seey chhod diye gaye. taba seey, japan sheersh utpadakon mein seey ack haye, lekin anya deshon dwara kadee pratispardha kaa saamana karna parh rhaa haye. 2000 key baad seey, chhote dakshin koriyai antarctic crill matsya paalan kaa bhee kaafee vistaar huaa haye. aeye yuu.aiss. company ney 2001 mein bajar mein pravesh kiya. norwey kii company acker aasaa ney 2003 mein vanuatu mein panjikrit ack jahaaj key saath vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya.
1982 mein, antarctic samudri jeevit sansadhanon (see. key. aim. ell. aar.) key sanrakshan parr sammelan antarctic sandhi pranali key hisse key roop mein lagu huaa. see. key. aim. ell. aar. parr mool roop seey pandrah raajyon dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they; 2004 taka isake 24 sadasya they. iska uddeshya dakshini mahasagar mein matsya paalan koo viniyamit karna haye taaki deerghakaalik satat vikas sunishchit kiya jaa sakey aur adhik machhali pakadane seey rokaa jaa sakey. 1993 mein, see. key. aim. ell. aar. ney crill key liye catch kotaa nirdhaarit kiya, joe prati varsh lagbhag paanch million tunn haye.
1990 key dashak key madhya seey "euphausia superba" kaa vaarshik catch lagbhag 100-120,000 tunn salana haye.ee., secamler catch kotaa kaa lagbhag pachaswan hissa. phir bhee, see. key. aim. ell. aar. kii aalochana kii jaati haye kii usane apani pakad kii seemaon koo bahut udaartaa seey paribhaashit kiya haye, kyonki antarctic crill key kull biomass kaa koee sateek anuman upalabdh naheen haye aur aisee reportein hain joe ingit karati hain kii yeh 1990 key dashak seey ghata rhaa haye. see. key. aim. ell. aar. kii 2007 kii baithak mein ack varsh mein 746,000 tunn taka lene kii yojanaon kaa khulasa kiya gayaa thaa.
antarctic crill key liye machhali pakadana aamtaur parr madhya jall troll kaa upayog karke badey kathor troller seey kiya jaataa thaa, isase pahale kii uddeshya seey nirmit crill troller jaise kii antarctic sahanshakti kii yojana banaai gaee aur upayog mein laaya gayaa. vaigyaanik uddeshyon key liye, udaaharan key liye, ack bongo nett kaa upayog karate hue urdhvaadhar troll bhee niyojit kiye jaate hain.
2018 mein yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii antarctica mein kaam karane vaali lagbhag harr crill machhali pakadane vaali company 2020 seey antarctic praaydweep key aspas key vishal kshetron mein sanchaalan koo chhod degi, jisamen penguin kii prajanan kaloniyon key aspas "buffer zone" shamil hain.
japan key aspas.
japani jall mein crill matsya paalan mukhya roop seey uttar prashant crill ("euphausia paisifik") koo lakshit kartaa haye, joe lagbhag ack aakar taka pahunchata haye. vaarshik pakad 60-70,000 tunn key crum kii haye. euphausia naana" (kuchh hazaar tunn) aur "thysanoesa inermis" (kuchh sou tunn salana) key liye chhoti machhali paalan bhee maujood haye. machhali pakadane kaa maidan mahadvipiya shelf key oopar tata key karib aur sabse gahare hain. "ee. naana "kewal 1.2 semi taka pahunchata haye, aur" tii. inermis "badh sakata haye.
"ee. prashant koo 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein pakada gayaa thaa. machhali pakadana chhoti naavon key saath kiya jaataa haye. paaramparik takneek dhanush-ghudsavaar troll kaa upayog karati haye, jise 1980 key dashak seey machhali pampon dwara badhaaya jaataa haye. ack dhanush-ghudsavaar troll lagbhag aathh meater kii gaharaai taka kewal crill key satah key jhundon kaa shoshan curr sakata haye. 1970 key dashak mein, crill matsya paalan kaa kaafee vistaar huaa aur ack yaa dou naavon vaale samudri taton kaa bhee upayog karna shuru kiya, joe jhundon koo utanaa hii gaharaai taka pakad sakate hain jitna kii. 1992 mein crill utpaadan 100,000 tunn seey adhik key saath charam parr pahunch gayaa thaa. agale varsh, pakad key niyamon koo lagu kiya gayaa, aur taba seey vaarshik pakad mein lagbhag 30 pratishat kii kamee aaee haye.
praayogik matsya paalan.
anya kshetron mein bhee crill key liye chhote paimaane parr matsya paalan maujood haye. kanada mein, machhali pakadane key liye "ee. prashant "british kolambiya seey door georgia kii jaldamroomadhya mein hotaa haye; prati varsh 500 tunn kii sarkaar dwara lagaai gaee pakad seema haye. uttari crill ("magnictifence norwegica") koo lakshit karane vaali matsya paalan, ack madhyam aakar kii crill joe shareer kii lambai seey adhik taka pahunchati haye, saath hii "tissanosa raschi" (2 semi) aur "tii. inermis "sent kii khaadi mein. laurence aur scotian shelf parr prastaavit kiya gayaa haye, lekin praarambhik prayogaatmak charanon seey aage naheen badhaa haye. way prati varsh kuchh sou tunn crill kii kataai taka seemit hain, aur sthaaniya machhali pakadane key udyogon aur sanrakshan samoohon key virodh key kaaran inn kshetron mein badey paimaane parr koee nayaa kataai kaary shuru honey kii sambhavana naheen haye.
sandarbh.
samanya sandarbh.
iss lekh kaa mukhya sandarbh 1997 kii ack report haih

