
semin-hwangje bone-puri

semin-hwangje bone-puri ack koriyai shamnik kathaa haye joe pahale antim sanskar samarohon key dauran dakshini jeju dweep mein padhee jaati thee. choonki yeh abb maukhik parampara dwara prasaarit naheen hotaa haye, isaliye ise vishesh "bone-puri" mein seey ack key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
mithak key dou sanskaran gyaat hain. 1931 mein padhe gaye puraane sanskaran mein, tanga key atyachari cheeni samrat taijong kii mrityu hoe jaati haye aur vaha una logon koo kshatipurti karane key liye baadhya haye jinhen unhone jeevit rahate hue anyaaypurna tareeke seey liya thaa. haalaanki, unake maranoparant key tahakhaane lagbhag khaali hain, kyonki unhone jeevit rahate hue daan key liye bahut cumm diyaa haye. samrat myle aur jangang naamak ack jode key samriddh maranoparant tehkhaanon seey udhaar laker apane peediton koo bhugtan kartaa haye, aur phir usey jeevit duniya mein lautane kii anumati dee jaati haye. punarjeevit samrat khud koo ack bhikhaari key roop mein prachhann kartaa haye aur myle aur jangang key achche karyon koo pratyaksh roop seey dekhta haye. vaha ack naitik jeevan jeene kaa sankalp letaa haye, ack bhikshu koo sukhawati key divya kshetra seey bauddh siddhant koo praapt karane key liye bhejata haye, aur myle aur jangang koo apane maargdarshak key roop mein letaa haye. bahut chhota aur balki avyavasthit 1961 sanskaran myle aur jangang key daan kii charcha key saath shuru hotaa haye aur donon key baad key jeevan key liye ack pull key nirmaan key saath samaapt hotaa haye, jisamen taijong kewal kahani key beach mein dikhaai detaa haye.
semin-hwangje bone-puri" "" "tanga taijong kii kahani" "kaa ack shamnik roopaantaran haye, joe khud solahavin shatabdi key cheeni upanyaas" "paschim kii yatra" "key ack chhote seey hisse seey prerit ack koriyai bauddh upanyaas haye. 1931 kaa sanskaran 1961 key sanskaran kii tulanaa mein bauddh srot key bahut karib haye, lekin donon mool upanyaas seey kuchh hudd taka alag hain-jaise kii ack samrat kii tulanaa mein ack maanav vyakti key roop mein taijong kii bhoomika parr jore denaa-taaki nae shamnik sandarbh mein behtar dhang seey fitt hoe sakey. kathaa anya shamnik aakhyanon aur lokkathaon seey bhee prabhaav dikhaati haye.
kathaa.
jaisa kii koriyai shamnik aakhyanon aur maukhik saahitya kii vishishtata haye, "semin-hwangje bone-puri" kaee sanskaranon mein maujood haye. shodhkartaon ney unamen seey dou koo likhaa haye, ack 1931 mein padhaa gayaa aur doosara 1961 mein. kyonki mithak kaa maukhik prasaran samaapt hoe gayaa haye, aage key kshetra kaary key madhyam seey anya sanskaranon kii koee khoj kii ummeed naheen kii jaa sakati haye. tadnusar ise "vishesh" bone-puri "mein seey ack key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, ack shabd jiska upayog una aakhyanon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe abb maukhik prasaran mein naheen hain aur kewal bahut cumm pratilekhon seey gyaat hain, aur jinake anushthaan sandarbh aur uddeshya koo iss prakaar apoorna roop seey samajha jaataa haye.
buck bong-chuna kaa sanskaran.
buck bong-chuna (1901-1957) kaa sanskaran 1931 mein padhaa gayaa thaa aur 1937 mein japani naslavigyaani chizo akamatsu aur takashi akiba dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 
saatvin shatabdi key cheeni samrat taijong off taang, jise unake diye gaye naam "shimin" (sino-koriyai "semin") key baad "semin-hwangje" "samrat semin" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, ack kroor atyachari haye joe bauddh dharm koo sataata haye aur apani praja koo prataadit kartaa haye. jaba vaha marr jaataa haye aur usey mritakon kii duniya mein leey jaaya jaataa haye, tou samrat key shasson key tahat peedit mritak mritakon key raajaa seey appeal karate hain kii way apane haathon seey apane yaatana kaa badala lein. raajaa taijong koo aage laane kaa adesh detaa haye aur usey kshatipurti karane key liye kahata haye.
una logon koo chukaane key liye joe unhone anyaaypurna tareeke seey liye they, taijong apane baad key jeevan mein apane tahakhaane kii jaanch kartaa haye. ander ack bundle bhuse key alawa kuchh naheen haih vahee bundle joe usane apani yuvavastha mein ack boodhe aadami koo diyaa thaa. vaha bundle ekmatra aisee cheej thee joe samrat ney jeevit rahate hue swechha seey dusaron koo dee haye. taijong koo myle aur jangang naamak ack jode key tahakhaane seey paise udhaar lene key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, jinake baad key tahakhaane dhana seey bharey hotey hain. ack baar jaba vaha apane peediton koo muaavaja dey detaa haye, tou mrit raajaa usey jeevit rahate hue achche kaam karane kaa adesh detaa haye, aur samrat koo ack chittidaar bachhade aur ack safed kutte kii salah koo nazarandaj karate hue ack seedhe raaste kaa paalan karane key liye kahata haye. aisaa karane key baad, vaha ack talab mein gir jaataa haye jisake dwara vaha jeevit logon kii duniya mein lautata haye.
punarjeevit honey key baad, taijong apane mantriyon koo myle aur jangang khojane kaa adesh detaa haye, joe joote banaate hain aur aajeevika key liye ack saraay chalaate hain. samrat unase milane key liye bhikhaari key roop mein bhesh badal letaa haye. pahale, vaha teen cup sharaab khareedata haye. usey ehsas hotaa haye kii way joe keematen dete hain way anya sharaab kii dukaanon kii aadhi hain. doosara, vaha ack jodee khareedane key liye unaki jooton kii dukaan parr jaataa haye, aur way usey ack aur jodee muft mein dete hain. anta mein, vaha unhein duss nakad sikke udhaar dene key liye kahata haye, lekin way usey muft mein paise dete hain. samrat koo ehsas hotaa haye kii unake baad key jeevan mein tahakhaane itane samriddh hain kyonki way jeevan mein dusaron koo itani swechha seey dete hain.
paschaataap karane vaalaa samrat apane darbar koo ikattha kartaa haye aur unase poochata haye kii koee kaise achche kaam curr sakata haye. kuladhipati kaa sujhaav haye kii vaha "tripitak" yaa bauddh siddhant kii khoj mein jaaen. samrat hoin naamak ack bhikshu koo "tripitak" koo punah praapt karane key liye sukhawati key paas jaane kaa adesh detaa haye. raaste mein, hoin ack aadami koo bachaata haye jiska naam baberun-gebi haye, joe ack hazaar varshon seey ack chattan key neeche funce gayaa haye. bareun-gebi bhikshu koo apani peeth parr leey jaataa haye aur ajgar raajaa key paani key neeche key kshetra mein kood jaataa haye. donon vahaan seey sukhawati key liye ack jahaaj parr savaar hotey hain. hoin jaid samrat seey "tripitaak" praapt kartaa haye aur taijong koo shaastra detaa haye.
taijong myle aur jangang koo bulaata haye aur baad key jeevan mein apane anubhavon key baare mein baat karate hue unaki prashansa kartaa haye. vaha unhein unake baad key jeevan key tehkhaanon seey udhaar liye gaye paise koo vaapas karane key liye bahut bhaagya pradaan kartaa haye, lekin way manaa curr dete hain, isake bajaay pachhta rahey hain kii unhone utane logon kii madad naheen kii haye jitna way curr sakate they. samrat jore dekar kahata haye kii yeh mritakon key raajaa kaa adesh haye kii way bhugtan sweekaar karate hain. baad mein, samrat harr mamle parr myle aur jangang seey paramarsh kartaa haye aur manavata key liye achchha kaam kartaa haye.
joe sul-seng kaa sanskaran.
joe sul-seng (1906-1997) kaa sanskaran 1961 mein padhaa gayaa thaa aur 1991 mein koriyai naslashastri jinn seong-gee dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh baak kii tulanaa mein behad chhota haye, aur isamen kathaa susangatta kaa abhaav haye. choonki joe taba kewal ack nausikhiya shaman thaa, isaliye usane joe akhyan padhe, unaki gunavatta key baare mein vidvaanon koo sandeh haye.
myle swarg kaa ack purush haye aur jangam ack parthiv mahila haye. jaba swarg mein akaal padata haye, tou donon prithvi parr jeevan yapan karane kaa faisala karate hain. way dhoop key dinon mein kaam parr rakhate hain lekin apani saaree majdoori lene seey incar curr dete hain, aur barish key dinon mein joote banaate hain lekin cumm kimaton parr bechate hain. jaba way marr jaate hain, tou way paate hain kii unake baad key jeevan mein unake tahakhaane usa paise seey bharey hue hain joe unhone naheen liya thaa.
lalchi samrat taijong marr jaataa haye aur baad mein jeevan mein chalaa jaataa haye, kewal yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii usake liye kewal ack bundle pual haye joe usane ack navjat shishu key saath ack mahila koo jeevit rahate hue diyaa thaa. samrat jeevit duniya mein lautane kii anumati dene seey pahale una logon koo chukaane key liye myle aur jungsum key tehkhaanon seey paise udhaar letaa haye jinase usane chori kii thee. samrat koo chaar dinon key baad punarjeevit kiya jaataa haye aur dampati kii aatmaon key liye ack anushthaan aayojit karke apane rinon kaa bhugtan kartaa haye. baad mein, mail aur jangsam ney koria kii mukhya bhoomi mein yongam mein ack pull kaa nirmaan kiya jise devkin pull kahaa jaataa haye. way pull koo paar karane vaale sabhi logon seey daan praapt karate hain aur inn daan kaa upayog mritakon kii duniya key liye ack pull banaane key liye karate hain.
anushthaan sandarbh.
semin-hwangje bone-puri" kaa paath pahale jeju shamanvaad key antim sanskar samaroh, siwang-maaji key ack ghatak anushthaan, chaziong-maaji mein kiya jaataa thaa. chasayong-maaji mein shaman hotaa haye joe mrityu key devtaon key aaney key liye ack raasta banaata haye, aur iss maarg parr aatma kii mrityu key baad kii yatra koo phir seey prastut kartaa haye. chasayong-maaji key anta mein, shaman aatma key gujarane key liye maranoparant jeevan key baarah darwaaje kholata haye. semin-hwangje bone-puri" kaa paath iss bhaag mein ack sanskar key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen mrit aatma iss duniya mein apane paapon kaa paschaataap karati haye-jaisa kii samrat mithak mein kartaa haye-isase baahar nikalane seey pahale. iss kathaa kaa kendriya uddeshya upasakon koo yaad dilana thaa kii achche kaary aur daan dhaarmik roop seey mahatvapurna hain aur unhein uchit samay parr puraskrit kiya jaayega, aur shamnik anushthaan kii prabhavsheelta koo pradarshit karna, jise yahaan daan key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, mritak koo unake paapon seey kshama karane mein madad karane mein. tadnusar ise ack atyadhik naitik mithak key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
1961 key baad seey jeju shamanvaad key kissy bhee kshetra mein iss kathaa koo pramaanit naheen kiya gayaa haye aur aaj iska paath naheen kiya jaataa haye, halanki joe sul-seng key ack shishya koo 2002 mein sakshatkar key samay isake astitva key baare mein pataa thaa. kyonki paaramparik jeju dharm 1960 key dashak seey girawat mein haye, "semin-hwangje bone-puri" jaise apekshaakrit mahatvaheen aakhyanon koo shamanon dwara chhod diyaa gayaa hoga.
"taang taijong kii kahani" aur anya saahitya.
vidvaanon kii aam sahamati haye kii "semin-hwangje bone-puri" "tanga taijong kii kahani" (koriyai) kaa ack shamnik roopaantaran haye, joe ack aspasht tarikh kaa koriyai bhasha kaa bauddh upanyaas haye joe khud solahavin shatabdi key cheeni upanyaas "paschim kii yatra" key dasaven seey baarahaven adhyaayon seey prerit thaa, jisamen samrat taijong kii mrityu hoe jaati haye, lekin baad key jeevan key devtaon dwara unhein bees aur varsh diye jaate hain. vaastav mein, buck bong-chuna sanskaran kii samagr kathaa upanyaas key samaan haye. tathya yeh haye kii joe kaa 1960 kaa sanskaran buck key 1930 key sanskaran kii tulanaa mein bauddh mool seey bahut adhik alag haye, joe diachronic parivartanon koo pratibimbit curr sakata haye kyonki kathaa ney antatah khou jaane seey pahale apani bauddh utpatti koo teji seey cumm curr diyaa haye.
donon sanskaranon mein, shamnik kathaa ney mool upanyaas key badey hisson koo hataa diyaa haye joe daan key apane dhaarmik uddeshya key liye aprasangik they. bauddh kathaa purushon aur devtaon key beach shadyantron kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key saath shuru hoti haye joe dragon raajaa key haathon samrat kii asaamyik mrityu mein samaapt hoti haye. taijong kii mrityu key baare mein koee naitik nirnay naheen liya gayaa haye. inn khandon koo poori tarah seey naitik shamnik kathaa mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, samrat apane saathi manushyon koo yaatana dene key baad marr jaataa haye.
taijong key charitra koo nae sandarbh key anuroop sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. upanyaas iss tathya parr prakaash daaltaa haye kii taijong chean kaa samrat haye, aur yeh kii ack shaktishali vyakti bhee joe daan key mahatva koo sweekaar karane aur bauddh dharm koo sanrakshan dene key liye aataa haye. phir bhee shamnik kathaa lagaatar samrat kii raajneetik sthiti parr jore detee haye aur isake bajaay usey ack aise vyakti key roop mein prastut karati haye joe paap kaa paschaataap karane aur dharmikta koo apanaane key liye aataa haye. mool mein, samrat koo una sainikon kii aatmaon dwara pareshan kiya jaataa haye joe apane vyarth sainya abhiyaanon mein maare gaye they; shamnik mithak mein, unhein una logon kii aatmaon seey dhamki dee jaati haye jinaki sampatti unhone anyaaypurna tareeke seey lii thee. narak key duss bauddh raajaa samrat koo swarg key putra key roop mein bahut shishtachar key saath maanate hain, lekin mrit key shamnik raajaa usey apane lalach aur paapon key liye fatkaar lagaate hain.
shayed shamnik anukoolan mein sabse mahatvapurna parivartan-joe samrat key dymphasis seey judaa huaa haye-jangang kii bahut vistaarit bhoomika haye. mool paath mein, jangang koo kewal ack aise vyakti key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye jisake paas ack samriddh maranoparant tehkhana haye joe taijong seey udhaar letaa haye, aur jise samrat apane punrutthan key baad aise uphaaron key saath bhavya roop seey puraskrit kartaa haye joe usa vyakti koo pareshan karate hain. phir bhee shamnik kathaa naa kewal ack nayaa charitra, myle, koo jangsang key jeevansathi, samrat key roop mein sammilit karati haye aur iss prakaar darshak seedhe una achche karyon koo dekhate hain joe dampati karate hain. taijong key uphaaron seey hairan honey key bajaay, dampati koo khed haye kii unhone utane logon kii madad naheen kii haye jitna way curr sakate they, aur buck key sanskaran kaa samaapan unake achche karyon mein samrat kaa margadarshan karane key saath hotaa haye. joe key sanskaran mein, myle aur jangsam poori tarah seey kathaa key pramukh vyakti hain, jisamen taijong swayam unaki kahani key beach mein dikhaai dete hain. usake sanskaran kaa samaapan dampati dwara poore vishva koo daan karna sikhaane key liye ack pull key nirmaan key saath hotaa haye, naa kii kewal samrat koo jaisa kii puraane khaate mein haye. sangsang kii adhik pramukhta, kathaa kii anukaraniya dharmarth aakriti, shamnik kathaa key dhaarmik uddeshya koo badhaati haye.
jangang aur myle donon "vonchiyon gaing bone-puri" shamnik kathaa mein bhee dikhaai dete hain, jisamen way ack ladka aur ack ladki hain joe kitaaben padhati hain joe ladki koo usake divya maataa-pitaa key raaste mein margadarshan karati hain. mithak key anta mein, ack key maataa-pitaa donon key beach ack shaadi kii vyavastha karate hain, unhein "duss hazaar saal kii bhavyata kaa vaadaa karate hain."" "semin-hwangje bone-puri" "mein jangang key jeevansathi key roop mein myle kii upasthiti iss pahale seey maujood mithak seey prabhaav koo darshaati haye, jabaki" "vonchian 'gaing bone-puri" "mein" "jangang" "naam" "taang taijong kii kahani" "seey baad key prabhaav kaa ack utpaad hoe sakata haye.
lokkathakar shinn dong-hunn kaa sujhaav haye kii buck key sanskaran koo "cheonji-wang bone-puri", jeju nirmaan mithak key prakaash mein samajha jaa sakata haye. chionji-wang bone-puri" kaa samaapan paropkari bhaai debyol-wang key mritakon kaa raajaa banane aur vahaan nyaay sthaapit karane key saath hotaa haye, jabaki chhota, dusht sobyol-wang jeevit logon kaa prabhaar sambhalata haye. yeh dekhate hue kii "semin-hwangje bone-puri" key devta koo yama key bajaay "mritakon key raajaa" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jeju shamanvaad mein mukhya mrityu devta kaa adhik paaramparik padnam, shinn kaa anuman haye kii mritakon kaa raajaa swayam debyol-wang haye aur yeh kii taijong maanav duniya key anyaay aur peedaa key liye khadaa haye jise pahale sobayol-wang dwara vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. iss dhaarana koo mritakon key raajaa key varnan key charitra chitran dwara aur samarthan diyaa gayaa haye, joe yama kii sheet-hriday visheshta seey behtar debyol-wang key paropkari vyaktitva key saath sanrekhit hotaa haih
aur isaliye, jaba mrityu key raajaa ney asankhya cheejon parr vichaar kiya aur unase chakit hoe gaye... usane samrat semin koo bulaaya aur udas aavaaz mein kahaa, "haye badtameej badmash... jeevit manushyon kaa guna haye bhookhe logon koo khaana khilana aur nagna logon koo kapade pahanana aur garibon koo denaa. iss prakaar aapako sabhi manavata key liye achche kaam karane chaahiye... abb teji seey jeevit duniya mein jaaen, sabhi manavata key liye achche kaam karein, aur phir vaapas aaa jaaen."
buck key sanskaran mein mool srot mein paae gaye bauddh cannon key liye hoin kii khoj shamil haye, joe kii paschimi kshetron mein juanzang kii yatra kaa ack sankshipt vivaran haye joe "paschim kii yatra" kaa adhikansh hissa haye. yahaan taka kii bandar raajaa sunn wukong bhee bareun-gebi kii aadh mein dikhaai detaa haye. lekin jabaki mool mein bhaarat kii yatra, jaisa kii aitihaasik roop seey mamla thaa, shamnik kathaa mein vaha devtaon kii duniya mein chadhana shamil haye. shinn key anusaar, bauddh kaanoon debyol-wang key kshetra key spasht aur nyaaypurna kaanoon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, yeh samajhaate hue kii bhikshu key gantavya koo bhaarat key bhautik desh key bajaay ack divya sthaan parr sanshodhit kyon kiya jaanaa thaa.
joe key sanskaran mein antim prakaran-joe kii devkin pull kaa haye-bauddh mool mein maujood naheen haye, lekin yeh dhaarmik mahatva key binaa ack prasiddh lokkatha key roop mein yongam mein hii paaya jaataa haye. iss kahani mein, yongam key county magistrate kii mrityu hoe jaati haye aur way punyavaan devkin key jeevan key baad key tehkhaanon seey paise udhaar lene key baad hii jeevan mein laut sakate hain taaki una logon koo kshatipurti dee jaa sakey jinhen unhone peedit kiya thaa. punarjeevit magistrate apane rinon koo chukaane key liye baad vaale seey milane jaataa haye, lekin vaha paise sweekaar karane seey incar curr detaa haye. isake bajaay magistrate paise key saath ack pull banaata haye aur iska naam devkin key naam parr rakhta haye. jeju dweep key gaanv-mandir "bone-puri" mein bhee yeh pull ack pull key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye jise loga mukhya bhoomi seey jeju key raaste mein paar karate hain. yongam key baare mein kathan kaa seedha sandarbh lokkatha key prabhaav kaa sujhaav detaa haye.

