
aine chapman

margaret aine chapman (14 janwari 1937-23 maee 2009) ack limnologist theen, joe antarctica kii yatra karane vaali pahali naee zeeland mahila vaigyaanikon mein seey ack theen, aur antarctica key liye ack vaigyaanik abhiyaan kaa netritva karane vaali pahali mahila theen. antarctica kii rose nirbharta mein, chapman jheel kaa naam chapman key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. chapman ney apane shikshan currier kaa adhikansh samay viacato vishvavidyalaya mein bitaaya.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
chapman kaa janm 14 janwari 1937 koo dunedine mein huaa thaa aur unhone southland girls hyee school aur otago girls hyee school mein adhyayan kiya thaa. unhone 1960 mein otago vishvavidyalaya mein vigyaan mein snatkottar key saath snaatak kiya; unaki shodh prabandh naee zeeland key taaje paani key austracodes key vargeekaran aur paaristhitiki parr thee. unhone glassgo vishvavidyalaya mein phd kii disha mein adhyayan karane key liye scotland jaane seey pahale australia mein sidney watter board mein kaam kiya, jise unhone 1965 mein puuraa kiya. unaki doctorate thesis kaa sheershak thaa "lotch lomand key zooplankton parr paaristhitik adhyayan".
carrier.
unhone 1970 mein viacato vishvavidyalaya mein varishth vyakhyata key roop mein niyukt honey seey pahale glassgo vishvavidyalaya aur ockland vishvavidyalaya mein kaam kiya aur 1975 mein paathak key roop mein padonnat huin. vaha 1996 mein apani sevaanivritti taka viacato vishvavidyalaya mein raheen.
1971 mein, chapman ney antarctica key liye teen saptah key vaigyaanik abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya, jisane unhein mahadweep kii pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack aur antarctic abhiyaan kaa netritva karane vaali pahali mahila banaa diyaa. antarctica key rose samudra nirbharta mein grenite bandargah key paas jheel chapman kaa naam chapman key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
chapman aur vidaa stout ney 1967 mein nyu zeeland limnological society (abb nyu zeeland freshes watter sciences society) kii sthaapana kii.
unhone 1976 mein maurine luis key saath prakaashit "guide too dha freshes watter crustasia off newzealand" kaa saha-lekhan kiya. ack adyatan sanskaran 2011 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jiss parr chapman unaki mrityu seey pahale kaam curr rahee thee.
sevaanivritti.
1996 mein unaki sevaanivritti key baad, unake sammaan mein ack vishesh sammelan satra aayojit kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup 1999 mein prakaashit "samudri aur taaje paani key shodh kii naee zeeland patrika" mein ack vishesh khand mein chapman koo "chhote niyamon aur viniyamon key liye swasth anadar key saath" bahut aaraam "key roop mein yaad kiya gayaa thaa, joe badey sansthanon koo prabhaavit karate hain, aur chhaatr prank parr aankhen moond lene key liye taiyar hain.
chapman key antim varsh kharaab swaasthya seey grast they, lekin unhone apane nursing home room koo ack karyalaya mein badal diyaa aur likhana jaari rakhaa, jisamen taaje paani key crustasia guide key ack adyatan sanskaran key masaude parr kaam karna shamil thaa. 23 maee 2009 koo hamilton mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 
2017 mein, chapman koo royal society mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, joe kii 150 shabdon mein 150 mahilaaon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe newzealand mein gyaan mein mahilaaon key yogdan kaa jashn manaata haye.

