
prabhaat samgeeta

prabhaat saageeta (bangaalih prabhaat sangeeta "probhaat shongit"), jise ack naee subah key geet yaa prabhaat key geeton key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, prabhaat ranjan sarkaar dwara rachit geeton kaa sangrah haye. sarkaar ney 1982 seey 1990 mein unaki mrityu taka aathh varshon kii avadhi mein geet aur dhuna sahit kull 5,018 geeton kii rachana kii. jabaki adhikansh geet bangali bhasha mein hain, kuchh hindi, angreji, sanskrit, urdu, maghi, maithili aur angika mein hain. prabhaat saageeta koo kabhi-kabhi post-tagor gharaana (sangeet kaa school) bhee maanaa jaataa haye. geeton kii kavita prem, rahasyavaad, bhakti, navmaanavvaad aur kranti key tatvon koo vyakt karati haye aur geet purvi aur paschimi donon madhur shailiyon key ack vistrit varnakram koo prastut karate hain.
vyutpatti.
bangali mein, "prabhaat (aeye)" (prabhaat-) shabd kaa arth haye "bhor", "subah" yaa "subah kaa samay". saugeet (aeye)" (сонгит-) shabd kii vartani "saageet (aeye)" (sangeet-) kaa arth haye "geet" aur "sangeet". iss prakaar, "prabhaat (aeye) saugeet (aeye)" yaa "prabhaat (aeye) saugeet (aeye)" kaa vyutpatti key roop mein arth haye "subah kaa geet" yaa "subah key geet". ise "ack naee subah key geet" key roop mein bhee vyakhya kii gaee haye. vyutpatti kaa aprasangik, "prabhaat (aeye)" sangeetkaar kaa naam honey key naate, "prabhaat ranjan sarkaar key geeton" koo darshaata haye."
naam aur roop.
prabhaat saangit kii dou sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali paribhaashaaen hainh "ack nae down key geet" aur "prabhaat key geet". isake kaee vartani roop hain, nimnalikhit karanon seh bangali mein "saa 'geet" shabd kii dou alag-alag vartani hain, adhikansh bhaaratiya bhaashaon key liye koee nishchit lipyantaran niyam naheen haye, bhaaratiya bhaashaon key liye angreji mein upayog kiye jaane vaale alag-alag pratilekhan sampradaay bhee hain, sanskrit uchchaaran mein donon shabdon key anta mein ack "aeye" haye, joe aam taur parr bangali aur hindi mein maun hotaa haye.
iss prakaar hamaare paas prabhaat shabd haye jise iss prakaar likhaa jaa sakata haih
aur hamaare paas samgit shabd haye jise iss prakaar likhaa jaa sakata haih
yadi inn sabhi bhinnataon koo jodaa jaae tou prabhaat samgit key liye badee sankhya mein vartani sanskaran bunn sakate hain, halanki sabhi sanyojanon kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye. subhash sarkaar mukhya roop seey prabhaata saageeta koo pasand karate hain aur kabhi-kabhi prabhaata saageeta kaa upayog karate hain. vartani kii koee sthirata naheen haye, yahaan taka kii ack hii samachar patra key bheetar bhee. hindu aksar prabhaat sanhita kaa mantra lagaate hain, halanki prabhaat sangeet aur prabhaat sangeet kaa bhee mantra dete hain. bhaarat kaa samay prabhaat samgeeta aur prabhaat sangeet donon kaa upayog kartaa haye. adhikansh anya samachar patron mein "prabhaat sangeet" likhaa jaataa haye, halanki kuchh lekh "prabhaat sangeet" aur "prabhaat samiti" koo pasand karate hain. anand maarg key prakaashan aamtaur parr vartani "prabhaat saageeta" aur aksar "prabhaat saageeta" aur "prabhaat saageet" dwara bhee jaate hain. haalaanki, puraane prakashanon mein "prabhaat saugeet" yaa "prabhaat saugeeta" sanskaran kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. anta mein asamanya vartani key udaaharan bhee hain, jaise "prabhaat sangeet" aur "prabhaat sanhita".
rachana, sangrah aur prakaashan.
pee. aar. sarkaar ney 14 sitambar 1982 koo bhaarat key devghar mein bangali mein pahali prabhaat samiti "bandhu haye neele kalo" kii rachana kii. unhone 21 octuber 1990 koo apani mrityu taka geeton kii rachana jaari rakhee. usa aathh varshon key dauran, unhone kull 5,018 prabhaat samitiyon kii rachana kii, jinamen seey lagbhag sabhi bangali mein hain, jisamen geet aur dhunein shamil hain. antim prabhaat samiti, "amra gaaye nova gurukul", unaki mrityu seey ack dinn pahale 20 octuber 1990 koo rachit kiya gayaa thaa.
sarkaar ney 1955 mein anand maarg sangathan kaa gathan kiya aur 1973 taka anand maarg prakashanon kii sthaapana unake kaam key saath-saath sarkaar seey sambandhit karyon kaa anuvaad aur vitaran karane key liye kii gaee. bahu-khand angreji/bangali sanskaran 1993 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur isake baad angreji mein chayanit karyon key dou chhote khand prakaashit hue. ack anya anand maarg seey sambaddh samooh, punarjagaran kalakar aur lekhak sangh (rawa) ney kaee pradarshanon aur chayanit geeton kii recording koo praayojit kiya haye. inn pradarshanon mein aacharya tavvananda avadhoot, aacharya priyashivananda avadhoot, madhuri chattopadhyay, srikanto aacharya, arundhati holle chaudhari, ramkumar chattopadhyay, ashwini bhide-deshpande, rashid khaan, kavita krishnamurthy, manoj kumar, vitthal raav, shruti sadolikar, haimanti shukla, archana udupa, sriradha bandyopadhyay, saadhana sargam, shreya ghoshal aur sonu nigam jaise kalakar shamil hain.

