
ingland kaa antim (painting)

ingland kaa antim chitra 1855 mein ford maddox braun dwara banaai gaee ack tail-parr-panel painting haye jisamen dou pravasiyon koo apane bachche key saath australia mein ack nayaa jeevan shuru karane key liye ingland chhodane kaa chitran kiya gayaa haye. painting kaa ack andakar praarup haye aur yeh birmingham sangrahalaya aur kalaa deergha mein haye.
prishthabhoomi.
braun ney 1852 mein apane karibi dost, poorv-graphalite moortikaar, thomas woolner key jaane seey prerit hocker painting shuru kii, joe usa varsh julaai mein australia key liye ravaana hue they. ingland seey pravaas charam parr thaa, usa varsh 350,000 seey adhik loga chaley gaye. braun, joe usa samay khud koo "bahut kathor aur thodaa pagal" maanate they, khud apane nae parivaar key saath bhaarat jaane key baare mein soch rahey they.
painting.
chitra mein ack aadami aur usaki patni koo aakhiri baar ingland koo dekhate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. dou mukhya aakritiyaan, bhoore rung parr adharit aur usaki patni, emma, aage kii or, patthar key chehare, dawar kii safed chattanon koo nazarandaj karate hue, joe tasveer key sheersh daaeen or unake peechhe gayab hotey hue dekhi jaa sakati hain. way ack chhatari key neeche jamaa hotey hain joe samudri-spray seey chamakata haye. parivaar key kapade aur unake buggle mein kitaabon kaa bundle ingit kartaa haye kii way madhyam varg aur shikshit hain, aur isaliye way una karanon seey naheen jaa rahey hain joe kamkaji vargon key pravaas koo majboor karenge; braun key lekhan ney usee vishay parr chhuah
agrabhumi mein jahaaj kii rail seey ack kataar mein bund dibbe latakate hain, lambi yatra key liye praavdhaan. prishthabhoomi mein anya yatri hain, jinamen ack jodee sharabi purush bhee shamil hain, jinamen seey ack koo bhoore rung seey "apani mutthi hilaane aur apane janm kii bhoomi koo shaap dene" key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa. harey-bharey-grocer prakaar kaa ack imandar parivaar, pitaa (maan" khou gaee "), sabse badee betty aur chhote bachche bhee maujood hain. pitaa mushkil seey dikhaai detaa haye sivaay usake kii vaha pipe pakadata haye; usaki betty kaa haath ack ghunghrale baalon vaale ladke key chaaron or haye. purush key kandhe key peechhe ack seb khaane vaale gorey baalon vaale bachche koo bhoore aur emma key bachche, catherine dwara model kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1850 mein paida hui thee. saamane kii mahila key labaade key neeche chhipa huaa bachcha, aur jiska haath vaha pakad rahee haye, maanaa jaataa haye kii unakaa doosara bachcha, oliver haye.
painting mein kathor paristhitiyon koo pratibimbit karane key liye bhoore rung kaa jyaadaatar unake bageeche mein baahar kaam kartaa thaa, aur jaba mausam kharaab thaa tou khush thaa-jaba thhand unake haath koo neela curr detee thee tou unhone apani khushi kii bhaavanaon koo darj kiya, kyonki iss tarah seey vaha ise painting mein dikhaana chaahte they. usey usake padosiyon dwara ajib key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, jinhone usey sabhi prakaar key mausam mein dekhaa. unhone usa chitra key saath ack chhoti kavita kii rachana kii jisamen mahila koo bhavishya key liye ashawadi key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haih
braun kaa painting room 33 hyee street parr ack cheeni dukaan key oopar thaa, hampstead aur ghar key bageeche mein baithati thee. unaki diarry mein likhaa thaa kii "bonat key ribbon koo chitrit karane mein mujhe 4 saptah lagey.
shally.
halanki ford maddox braun kabhi bhee poorv-graphalite bhaichare kaa sadasya naheen thaa, "ingland kaa antim", unake kaee chitron kii tarah, apane chamakdaar rung mein andolan kii visheshtaon koo pradarshit kartaa haye aur praakritik vivaran parr sookshm dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye. chitra kaa praarup lagbhag golakar haye, ack aisaa aakar joe ack ashant samudra parr ack lambi yatra shuru karane vaale jode kii asthirta parr jore detaa haye. kalaa itihaaskaar nicolaus penny kaa sujhaav haye kii drishya koo "ack doorbeen key neeche key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye", aur yeh "yeh dekhane vaale kii sthiti mein marmikta aur yahaan taka kii tatkalikta bhee jodata haye. braun kii avadharana samudra tata parr doorbinon key upayog mein madhya shatabdi mein prachalit seey prabhaavit hoe sakati haye. prishthabhoomi mein dampati key saathi-yaatriyon koo sampeedit kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii ack telephoto lens dwara, ack poorv-sankshipt sthaan mein.
sanskaran.
chitra key dou taiyar sanskaran maujood hain, ack birmingham sangrahalaya aur kalaa deergha mein aur doosara cambridge mein fitzvillium sangrahalaya mein. 1864 aur 1866 key beach nirmit birmingham mein painting kii ack cumm jall rung pratikriti britten mein haye. ack poori tarah seey kaam kiya gayaa adhyayan bhee maujood haye, aur ack vistrit rachanaatmak chitra bhee haye. rung vibhinn sanskaranon key beach bhinn hotaa haye. sabhi kaa ack urdhvaadhar andakar aakar hotaa haye, joe aamtaur parr aadhe lambai key chitron key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa, aur shayed goal punarjagaran tundo praarup koo yaad kartaa haye.
pramaan.
march 1859 mein "ingland kii antim drishti", jaisa kii taba jaanaa jaataa thaa, benjamin windus dwara 325 ginny ("2019: £") key liye ernest gambart koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
lokpriyata.
bbc radio 4 dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein iss chitra koo britten kii aathvin pasandida tasveer key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 2013 mein ise rashtriya sangrhon seey british janata dwara chuni gaee 57 chitron mein seey 32 key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, jinka upayog "duniya kii sabse badee saarvajanik kalaa pradarshani" key liye kiya gayaa thaa.

