fordham prayog

fordham prayog 1967 yaa 1968 mein fordham vishvavidyalaya mein erich kluhan aur harley parker dwara television key prabhaavon parr ack pathyakram key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa ack prayog thaa. prayog kaa uddeshya chhatron koo yeh pradarshit karna thaa kii darshakon parr filmon aur tv key prabhaavon key beach antar thaa, aur yeh pataa lagaane kii koshish karna thaa kii unamen seey kuchh antar kyaa hoe sakate hain.
yeh antar isaliye maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki filmein darshakon koo prakaash ('prakaash chaalu') paraavartit karati hain, jabaki ack tv chitra vaapas prakaashit hotaa haye ('prakaash key madhyam seey'). prayogkartaon ney dou filmein, ack vrittachitra aur ghodon key baare mein chhoti kahani vaali ack film dikhaai, joe kramik roop seey dou samaan aakar key samoohon key liye thee, aur darshakon koo unaki pratikriyaon parr tippaniyon kaa aadhaa prishth likhane key liye kahaa.
ack film key liye samoohon kii pratikriyaaen lagbhag samaan theen. haalaanki, dusare key liye alag pratikriyaaen paaee gaeen. aam taur parr, 'light onn' (film) prastuti koo 'light thru' (tv) prastuti kii uchch sparsh kshamata aur cumm drishyata kii tulanaa mein cumm sparsh kshamata aur uchch drishyata key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. 
drishyata 'prakaash parr' seey 'prakaash-madhyam' mein gir gaeeh
sparsh kshamata 'prakaash chaalu' seey 'prakaash key madhyam seey' taka badheeh
shodhkartaon ney nishkarsh nikala kii 'prakaash' vishayon ney ack samvedi badalaav kaa pradarshan kiya jisaki visheshta drishya arth mein girawat aur sparsh bhaav mein vriddhi thee.
haalaanki iss prayog kii vaidhata haye, yeh marshel kluhan dwara banaae gaye kendriya bindu seey seedhe taur parr naheen nipatata haye kii cinema chhavi, aamtaur parr ack 35 mimi frame, laakhon binduon, yaa payas seey bunny hoti haye, aur tv chhavi kii rekhaaon aur pixels kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik 'santript' hoti haye. amcluhan ney tark diyaa kii tv screen ney darshakon koo cumm teevrata vaali chhavi koo 'bharane' key liye aamantrit kiya, jaise kii ack cartoon kii seema rekhaaon kaa paalan karna. isane tv koo adhik 'shamil' aur adhik sparsh karane yogya banaa diyaa. uchch-teevrata vaali film chhavi screen parr bahut adhik jaankaari kii anumati detee haye, lekin drishya dhaarana aur sangyaan kii uchch degree kii bhee maang karati haye. unhone kahaa kii iss mayane mein film ack 'germ' madhyam haye, tv ack 'shaant' snan haye.

