
zim harris (raajneetigya)

james aar. aim. harris (janm 12 farwari 1961) ack kanadai lekhak, paryavaranvid aur rajneta hain. way 2003 seey 2006 taka kanada kii harit party key netaa they, jaba unake baad elizabeth meey ney padbhar sambhala.
praarambhik jeevan aur harit sakriyata.
harris kaa janm torrento mein huaa thaa, unhone lakefield college school mein padhaai kii, aur 1980 key dashak mein kingston mein queen vishvavidyalaya seey angreji aur itihas mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii. shuru mein ack pragatisheel roodhivaadi, unhein 1985 mein fritzof capra aur charleen spratenak dwara "harit rajneeti" padhane key baad harit rajneeti mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe german greens key uday koo ujagar kartaa haye. harris ney 1987 mein british green party key rashtriya press adhikaari key roop mein kaam kiya.
unhone 1990 key praantiya chunaav mein ontario green party key abhiyaan koo vyavasthit karane mein madad kii, aur swayam sent key torrento division mein ummidwar they. andreau-sent. patrick. iss chunaav mein, unhone praant mein aur adhik paramanu reactor banaane key praantiya sarkaar key faisale key khilaf baat kii. green party ney 40 ummidvaaron koo maidan mein utaara aur 33,000 vote praapt kiye, joe pichhale 1987 key chunaav mein saat ummidvaaron aur 3,000 voton seey mahatvapurna vriddhi thee. harris apane nirvaachan kshetra mein chauthe sthaan parr rahey.
harris ney 1991 key nagarpalika chunaav mein harit neetiyon kaa samarthan karane vaale ack swatantra ummidwar key roop mein torrento key mahapour key liye prachaar kiya. unhone jall sanrakshan aur shahar mein keetnashakon key chhidkaav parr pratibandh lagaane kaa ahwan kiya aur bandook niyantran koo sakht karane kaa samarthan kiya. ack frinz ummidwar maane jaane vaale, unhone front runner juuna rolands aur jack layton seey achchi tarah seey peechhe rahey.
1993 mein, harris aur anya ontario greens ney party key samvidhaan mein ack purnakaalik netaa key chunaav kii anumati dene key liye ack badalaav kii maang kii aur jeet hassil kii. 1990 key chunaav mein party kaa netritva catherine mathussion ney kiya thaa, lekin abhiyaan yaa neeti parr unakaa bahut cumm prabhaav thaa. harris aur anya logon ney tark diyaa kii ack purnakaalik netaa kaa chunaav karane seey harit dall koo peshevar roop seey sangathit karane aur bhavishya key chunaavon mein ack sanyukt sandesh prastut karane kii anumati milegi. harris netritva key liye khadaa thaa, aur frank dee jong seey haar gayaa. dee jong ney baad mein sanghiya netaa banane key liye harris kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki harris ney 2001 mein praantiya netaa key roop mein punah chunaav key liye dee jong kii bolly kaa samarthan kiya.
1993 key chunaav key liye sanghiya harit party key liye harris ack toronto aayojak they, jinhone kshetra mein satrah ummidvaaron kii bharti kii thee. chunaav seey pahale laae gaye nae kaanoon key anusaar kissy party koo 50 ummidwar utaarane hotey hain yaa panjikaran radd karane aur apani sampatti khone kii aavashyakta hoti haye. torrento kshetra mein satrah ummidvaaron koo maidan mein utaarkar (jisamen taba lagbhag bice riding they) torrento team ney rashtriya aavashyakta kaa ack tihai seey adhik prastut kiya. harris sent mein chunaav key liye khadaa thaa. paul, aur chhathe sthaan parr rahey.
1997 mein kanada kii harit party key netaa key liye harris ney abhiyaan chalaaya aur johnn russo key khilaf dusare sthaan parr rahey. vaha 2001 mein ontario kii green party key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein chune gaye they, aur 2003 mein sanghiya kshetra mein jaane taka usa kshamata mein seva kii.
lekhak aur vaktaa.
harris ney chhah pustaken likhi hain, jinamen seey dou kanada mein rashtriya star parr sabse adhik bikane vaali hain. way corporate kshetra mein parivartan aur netritva parr bhee bhaashan dete hain, aur 2004 mein ack poorv bhaashan koo puuraa karane key liye cumm seey cumm ack abhiyaan upasthiti koo yaad karane key liye majboor they. association patrika ney unhein kanada key sheersh vaktaaon mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa haye. unhone jee. pee. see. netaa banane seey pahale ack saal mein lagbhag pachas antarrashtriya sammelanon mein baat kii aur netritva, parivartan, see. aar. aim., shiksha, navachar aur shikshan sangathanon key nirmaan parr karyakari teams key saath ranneetik yojana satra aayojit kiye.
unaki doosari pustak, "dha learning paradox", kanada mein rashtriya vyaapaar pustak puraskar key liye namankit kii gaee thee aur kaee bestseller soochiyon mein dikhaai dee thee. iss kaam mein, harris kaa tark haye kii kanadai logon koo teji seey takniki parivartan mein adharit ack vyaavsaayik samudaay key liye upayog karane yogya kaushal praapt karane key liye naee shiksha koo apnana chaahiye. vyavasaay key liye pustakon ney ise uttari america mein sheersh-10 vyaavsaayik pustakon mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa. harris ney "kanada mein kaam karane key liye 100 sarvshreshth companiyon" key dusare sanskaran kaa saha-lekhan kiya, jisaki kanada mein 50,000 seey adhik pratiyaan bikin. ack aur halia pustak, "andhaa!", 80 seey adhik deshon mein prakaashit kiya gayaa haye.
rashtriya netaa.
2004 kaa abhiyaan.
14 farwari 2003 koo harris koo kanada kii green party kaa netaa chunaa gayaa, jinhone pratinidhiyon dwara daale gaye 81 pratishat seey adhik maton key saath jayson krummi aur johnn grogan koo haraaya. unhone antarim netaa criss bradshaw kii jagah lii, jinhone 2001 seey 2003 taka party kaa netritva kiya. netritva key liye apane abhiyaan mein, harris ney sadasyata koo apane pasandida parishad ummidvaaron key chayan key liye kahaa. netritva pratiyogiyon key alawa, parishad key ummidvaaron koo unake abhiyaan mein upayog karane key liye sadasyata soochi naheen dee gaee thee, jabaki harit party key samvidhaan ney unhein spasht roop seey vaha adhikaar diyaa thaa.
harris ney jee. pee. see. koo vishesh roop seey paryavaranvadi sandesh seey door karane kaa prayaas kiya, aur aksar party kii vichardhara koo samajik roop seey pragatisheel aur vittiya roop seey roodhivaadi aur sthirata key liye pratibaddh ekmatra party key roop mein varnit kiya. unhone iss tark koo khariz curr diyaa haye kii harit key liye matdan mutt vibhajan key madhyam seey roodhivaadi ummidvaaron kaa chunaav karega, yeh tark dete hue kii unaki party paaramparik raajneetik spectrum seey samarthan letee haye.
party ney apane itihas mein pahali baar sabhi sanghiya kshetron mein ummidvaaron koo daudaate hue, harris key netritva mein 2004 key chunaav mein ack uchch-profile abhiyaan chalaaya. 2004 jee. pee. see. platform, jise leaving platform kahaa jaataa haye, viki praudyogiki dwara nirmit haye. jee. pee. see. duniya bhar mein pahala paksh thaa jisane apane munch koo vikasit karane key liye ack viki-aur ack khuli prakriya-kaa upayog kiya. platform plank key antim chayan mein 60,000 seey adhik logon ney bhaag liya.
leaving platform ney poorna laagat lekhankan, "triple bottom line" (samajik, vittiya, paryavaraniya) aur harit curr badalaav parr jore diyaa. party kii rajkoshiya neeti ney pradushankari gatividhiyon aur gair-navikaraniya sansadhanon parr adhik curr lagaane aur rajaswa-tatasth aadhar parr cumm aaya kaa prastaav rakhaa. yojana ney corporate aaya parr chuninda curr katauti kaa bhee prastaav rakhaa, jisane kuchh kendra key harey-bharey hisson koo alag curr diyaa.
unaki badhati profile key bavjood, netritva kii bahason mein greens koo aamantrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. harris ney dohare maanak kii shikayat kii, kyonki sabhi riding mein ummidvaaron koo maidan mein naheen utaarane key bavjood block quebecois koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. see. aar. tii. see. ney pratibhagiyon parr nirnay lene key prasarakon key sangh key adhikaar kaa bachaav kiya aur party key bahishkaar koo palatane seey incar curr diyaa.
2004 key chunaav kii poorv sandhya parr, harris ney tark diyaa kii aine. dee. pee. ney 1993 mein 6.9% vote key saath nau seeten jeetin, aggar green usa seema seey mell khaa sakate hain yaa paar curr sakate hain tou aim. pee. aiss. kaa chunaav karenge. party koo 582,247 vote (4.3%) mille, lekin vaha kissy bhee ummidwar koo chunane mein whiffle rahee. harris ney torrento-danforth mein prachaar kiya aur nae democratic party key netaa jack layton key khilaf 2,575 maton (5.4%) key saath chauthe sthaan parr rahey-roodhivaadi ummidwar seey 400 mutt peechhe.
aalochana aur 2004 netritva chunauti.
harit party kaa harris kaa netritva vivadaspad thaa. unhone khud koo ack paaristhitik roodhivaadi aur paryaavaran-poonjiwadi key roop mein varnit kiya, aur kuchh muddon parr party koo sahee disha mein sthanantarit karane kaa prayaas kiya. party key kuchh sadasyon ney agast 2004 mein kanada kii pragatisheel roodhivaadi party key poorv rashtriya nideshak aur zim flaherty key sahayogi david scramgear koo salaahkaar key roop mein niyukt karane key liye harris kii aalochana kii. unake virodhiyon ney una parr sthaaniya sanghon kii shakti koo cumm karate hue party netritva koo bahut adhik adhikaar dene kaa bhee aarop lagaaya.
2004 key chunaav key baad, purvi ontario key ack pramukh party karyakarta tomm manley ney harris koo netritva key liye chunauti dee thee. manley ney tark diyaa kii harris jee. pee. see. koo bahut door daaeen or sthanantarit curr rhaa thaa, aur corporate hiton key saath adhik samaayojan key paksh mein sthaaniya utpaadan parr party key paaramparik jore koo chhod rhaa thaa. harris ney agast 2004 mein pahali matpatra ginati mein jee. pee. see. netaa key roop mein phir seey chunaav jeetaa, halanki pahale kii tulanaa mein cumm antar seey. manley koo baad mein upa netaa niyukt kiya gayaa, lekin 2005 mein liberalon mein shamil honey key liye jee. pee. see. chhod diyaa.
kaee pramukh greens ney netaa key roop mein harris key karyakal key dauran apane istife diye, jisamen kaee ney una parr party key kuprabandhan kaa aarop lagaaya.
2005 key anta mein, stambhakaar murre dobin ney dou lekh likhe jinamen harris parr harit party key pragatisheel siddhanton koo dhokha dene aur satta koo majboot karane key liye sattawadi tarikon kaa upayog karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. disambar 2005 mein prakaashit dusare lekh mein kahaa gayaa kii party key gyaarah adhikaariyon mein seey chaar ney yaa tou virodh mein istifa dey diyaa thaa yaa pichhale varsh nilambit curr diye gaye they, jabaki kaee pramukh padon koo khaali rahane kii anumati dee gaee thee. dobin ney yeh bhee kahaa kii harris key virodhiyon kaa maanana haye kii vaha "leaving platform" koo kamjor karane, dhana ugaahane aur neeti vikas kii andekhi karane aur party loktantra koo cumm karane key liye jimmedaar thaa.
harris key samarthakon ney dobin parr pakshapaatpurna dhabba abhiyaan chalaane aur harris kii paryavaraniya saakh kii andekhi karane kaa aarop lagaaya. bill hullet ney party sanrachana mein sudhaar key liye harris key prayason kaa bhee bachaav kiya, maujooda pranali koo ack "poorna duhswapna" key roop mein varnit kiya kyonki aam sahamati vaali neetigat aavashyaktaaen joe chhote alpsankhyakon koo bahumat key nirnayon koo override karane kaa adhikaar detee hain. harris ney party netaa key roop mein apane record kaa bachaav kiya haye, yeh dekhate hue kii unake karyakal key dauran sadasyata mein kaafee vriddhi hui haye joe 2003 kii garmiyon mein lagbhag 700 sadasyon seey badhkar 2006 key netritva sammelan kii poorv sandhya parr 10,000 seey adhik hoe gaee.
2006 kaa abhiyaan.
2004 mein, harris ney 2006 key chunaav key liye television netritva kii bahas mein shamil honey key liye green party kaa asafal ahwan kiya. chunaav seey teen dinn pahale unhone bhavishyavani kii thee kii unaki party duss laakh vote jeet jaayegi. green ney apane kull 665,940 maton (4.5%) taka badhaa diyaa, lekin phir seey kissy bhee ummidwar koo chunane mein whiffle rahey. harris samudra taton-purvi york mein ack ummidwar they, aur udaarvaadi nivartamaan maria minna key khilaf chauthe sthaan parr rahey.
jee. pee. see. key aantarik vibhajan chunaav key dauran ujagar hue jaba poorv sahayak rashtriya aayojak mattheau polsel, jinhone ack anubandh vivaad key baad green party chhod dee, ney harris parr party key vitt kaa durupyog karane kaa aarop lagaaya. polsel ney aarop lagaaya kii uchit reporting key binaa paisa kharch kiya gayaa thaa, aur sambhaavit galat kaam kii jaanch key liye kanada key chunaavon kaa ahwan kiya. isake alawa, 2006 mein chunaav ladane kii anumati naheen dene vaale party key poorv ummidwar, daanaa miller ney baad mein 2004 key netritva pratiyogita seey harris key kharchon kii jaanch karane key liye kanada key chunaav kaa ahwan kiya. harris ney aarop koo "jhoothaa, adharheen aur apmaanjanak" bataaya, aur party ney pratyek mamle mein manhani kaa mukadama daayar karane kii dhamki dee, halanki vaastav mein koee mukadama daayar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 24 aprail 2006 koo, zim harris ney ghoshana kii kii vaha kanada key agast 2006 key rashtriya sammelan mein party netaa key roop mein phir seey chunaav key liye khade naheen honge. 26 agast 2006 koo, lambe samay taka paryaavaran karyakarta aur kanada key poorv siera club key karyakari nideshak elizabeth meey ney unake baad netaa key roop mein padbhar sambhala.
netritva key baad.
harris green party mein sakriya rhaa haye, sanghiya green party aur ontario green party donon kii websites parr blogg banaae rakhta haye. vaha harit ummidvaaron key liye sakriya roop seey abhiyaan jaari rakhate hain. unakaa tweeter profile vartamaan mein burney sanders kaa prachaar curr rhaa haye.
chunavi record.
uparokt parinam "toronto starr" samachar patra, 14 navambar 1991, ee8 seey liye gaye hain.
sanghiya aur praantiya chunavi jaankaari kanada key chunaavon aur ontario key chunaavon seey lii jaati haye. 1997 key baad chunaavon seey italysized vyay prastut kull koo sandarbhit karate hain, aur taba prastut kiye jaate hain jaba antim sameeksha kull upalabdh naheen hotey hain. 1997 seey vyay prastut kull koo sandarbhit karate hain.

