
tonny rolt

mejar anthany peater roelance rolt, mc aind baar, (16 octuber 1918-6 farwari 2008) ack british racing driver, sanic aur engineer they. ack yuddh naayak, rolt ney khel key saath ack lamba sambandh banaae rakhaa, halanki parde key peechhe. fergueson 4doubleudy pariyojana mein vaha shandar parinamon key saath shamil they, aur way anya engineering pariyojanaon mein shamil they. 
apani mrityu key samay, vaha 1950 mein silverstone mein pahali vishva championship grand prix key sabse lambe samay taka jeevit rahane vaale pratibhaagi they. way antim yuddh poorv vijetaon mein seey ack they-unhone 1939 mein british samrajya trophy jeeti, 1939 mein kewal 20 varsh kii ayu mein-yeh 1935 mein 16 varsheeya honey key baad, speed trial mein ack tipahiya morgan mein apana currier shuru kiya. unhone 1953 mein 24 ghante kaa lii maine jeetaa aur teen formula vann vishva championship grand prix mein bhaag liya.
praarambhik jeevan aur yuddhapoorv daud.
rolt kaa janm borden, hampshire mein huaa thaa aur unakaa paalan-poshan denbighshire, wells mein sent aasaf mein huaa thaa. vaha brigadier-general stuart rolt key chauthe bachche they, aur eaton mein shikshit they, jahan way ack kaar rakhane key liye musibat mein parh gaye.
unhone eaton mein pratispardha shuru kii, 1936 mein unake parikshanon mein ack morgan tipahiya vaahan mein, apane track kii shuruat karate hue, 24 ghante key spaa mein jack elliot key saath ack vijay gloria vitese saajha karate hue, jahaan jodee kaksha mein 11vein, chauthe sthaan parr rahee. vaha vahaan chalaa gayaa kyonki usane denby hyee street parr teji seey chalane key liye apana british driving licenses khou diyaa thaa. 1937 key dauran, unhone apane saathi puraane atonian, siyami rajkumaron, choola chakrabongse aur beeraa birabongse seey prasiddh yug "raymus" praapt karane seey pahale, rajyabhishek trophy jeetkar ack vijay dolomite kii daud lagaai. 
brooklands mein ack chhoti see daud mein, yug key nikas seey ack boult giraa aur lapaten rolt kii god mein ghoomani shuru hoe gaeen; unhone apane dastaane hataa diye, ack koo chhed key paar bhar diyaa aur daud jeet lii. 1939 key liye, unhone ack aur yug hassil kiya, turant donnington park mein 200 meal kii british samrajya trophy daud jeeti.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
unhone shaahi sainya mahavidyalaya, sandhurst mein pravesh kiya aur 1939 mein rifle brigade mein ack commission praapt kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, rolt rifle brigade mein leftinent they aur 1940 mein unhein france bheja gayaa, jahan way ack tohi pulton key prabhaari they. vaha jald hii ladaai key saghan daur mein thaa aur usane kille kii raksha karane mein madad kii. 10vein panger division (wehrmatch) koo aage badhane seey rokane kii koshish mein teen dinon taka aayojit kiye gaye kaale kaa bachaav karane vaale purush, aur aisaa karate hue dunkirk parr apane hamale mein deree karate hain. usey pakad liya gayaa aur dunkerk nikasi seey thheek pahale, callace key liye ladaai key anta mein yuddh key kaidi banaa liya gayaa. unake karyon key liye, unhein sainya cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaah unake karnamon mein ack ghayal comrade kii madad karna shamil thaa, jabaki aage badhate german sainikon parr apani bandook seey golibari karna shamil thaa.
14 julaai 1943 koo sheetgrih mein adhikatam suraksha jail, sheetgrih mein chaturth-see mein bheje jaane seey pahale, rolt german yuddh-bandee shiviron seey saat baar bhaag gayaa, jisamen loffen (offlag vii-c), baiberach (offlag v-b), possen (stallag xxi-d), warberg (offlag vi-b) aur ichstate (offlag vii-b) shamil hain. bhaagne key ack prayaas mein, vaha swiss seema key yard key bheetar vaapas aaa gayaa, jisase usey purvi german kille mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa. unake dridh palayan prayason key liye, rolt koo unake sainya cross koo ack baar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1944 kii shuruat mein, vaha sahsi glider palayan yojana key peechhe key masterminds mein seey ack they, lekin 1945 key vasant mein, americi senaa ney mahal koo mukt curr diyaa, isaki aavashyakta koo door curr diyaa.
yuddh key baad rolt ney unnat motor vaahan praudyogikiyon koo vikasit karane key liye pramukh key pada key saath apane aayog seey istifa dey diyaa.
racing carrier.
yuddh key baad roll ney ack alfa romeo bimotor key saath daud phir seey shuru kii, jisamen unhone 1948 key zandwort jee. pee. mein ack achchha doosara sthaan hassil kiya. 1949 aur 1952 key beach, unhone freddy dixon aur robb walker key saath ack karibi sambandh shuru kiya, poorv aur racing walker key 1926 key delez aur delahe key saath ack engineering saajhedaari sthaapit kii. 1950 aur 1951 mein, unhone donon avsaron parr dunken hamilton key saath ack naish-healey saajha kii, leey maine mein chauthe aur chhathe sthaan parr rahey. 1952 seey 1955 taka, rolt ney walker key dark-blue connot mein bhaag liya, jisamen vaha angreji rashtriya pratiyogitaon mein jabardast safal rahey, kaee formula too, formula libre aur handicap races jeete. durbhagya seey, unake vyavasaay ney unhein apani daud koo pratibandhit karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. isake alawa, 1952 mein unake racing currier kaa sabse mahatvapurna kadam aaya; unhein jaguar team mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, "main dundroad mein kaafee pratispardhi saabit huaa thaa jahaan maine vaastav mein see-type koo hilaane [moss] kii tulanaa mein teji seey lup kiya thaa. phir unhone mujhase poochha kii main apane saha-chaalak key roop mein kise pasand karuungaa aur maine kahaa kii dunken. unhone kahaa, "dunken, tum pagal hoe!lekin vaha 1952 key liye merey saath team mein shamil hue aur humm hamesha lambi doori kii daud mein ack saath chalate they. ". jaguar key liye unakaa pahala leey maine ack saath ack aapada thee, jisake parinamswarup ack haid gasket viphalata aur ack praarambhik sevaanivritti hui.
grand prix racer.
rolt ney teen formula vann vishva championship races, 1950,1953 aur 1955 key british grand prix mein bhaag liya, lekin teenon khel sevaanivritti mein samaapt hue. 1950 british grand prix mein, aff1 vishva championship key pahale daur mein, unhone ack aise yug mein grid parr 10vein sthaan parr shuruat kii joe peater walker dwara yogya thaa, lekin gearbox chaar laps key baad whiffle rhaa. 1953 kii daud mein, ack baar phir unhone 10veen seey shuruat kii, lekin 70 laps key baad apane samajh parr aadhaa shaft whiffle rhaa. apane antim grand prix mein, unhone 1955 mein walker key saath phir seey ack drive saajha kii. donon drivers key liye antim aff1 outing kyaa theeh unaki milibhugat 14 veen seey shuru hui aur 18 laps key baad sancharan samasya key saath sevaanivritt hui. halchal machaane vaale kaaee kaa kahana haye kii aggar vaha niyamit roop seey daudata tou rolt sheersh jee. pee. chalakon mein seey ack hotaa.
baar seey bulaaya.
rolt ney 1949 seey 1955 taka harr 24 heures doo maine races mein bhaag liya, prasiddh roop seey 1953 kii pratiyogita koo hamilton key saath saajha kiye gaye jaguar see-type mein jeetaa. shuru mein, jodee koo ack jaguar mein abhyaas karane key liye ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen usee samay circuit parr dusare key samaan racing number thaa, lekin unhein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. hamilton kaa khaata ack motor racing kinvadanti bunn gayaa haih jaba jaguar team key prabandhak lofty ingland ney ayojakon koo unhein daudane dene key liye raaji kiya, tou donon chaalak pahale seey hii ack sthaaniya baar mein nashe mein they. ingland ney kahaah "nishchit roop seey main unhein kabhi bhee prabhaav mein daudane naheen doonga. jaba way shaant they tou mujhe kaafee pareshani hui thee!" "
rolt/hamilton saajhedaari 1954 mein jaari rahee, jahan way ack jaguar dee-type mein ack kaary scuderia ferrari key baad dusare sthaan parr rahey. yeh olavrishti key dauran ack ghatana key bavjood thaa, rolt koo ehsas huaa kii vaha thheek seey naheen dekh sakata thaa, isaliye usane ack mukhaavaran key liye khadaa kiya, lekin ack ferrari key roop mein usake gaddhe mein thaa, team ney usey phir seey baahar nikaal diyaa. jaba rolt ney agali god mein phir seey pravesh kiya, tou usake chashme "paani seey bharey" they. vaha ack visor parr thheek karane key liye kaar seey baahar nikla aur hamilton kaar mein kood gayaa aur door thaa. chaar-laip kii kamee koo puuraa karane key baad, rolt/hamilton dee-type vijayi ferrari seey chaar kilometres seey bhee cumm peechhe rhaa. way 12 heurs antarrashtriya-voiture khel reims mein jaguar key liye dusare sthaan parr rahey, lekin dusare sthaan parr daudate hue 1955 mein less 24 heurs doo maine seey sevaanivritt hue. rolt aur unaki patni, lois ney usa varsh aapada dekhi, jisamen piyare levegh key mercedez key track chhodane aur darshakon mein jutai karane key baad 80 seey adhik logon kii zaan chully gaee. isake baad unhone apani engineering parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. 1956 key anta taka, halanki abhee bhee jaguar kaary dall key sadasya, rolt ney apane poore prayason koo fergusson vikas karyakram mein samarpit karane key liye sakriya racing seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
engineering carrier.
yuddh key baad, rolt apane mechanic, freddy dixon key saath rolt dixon shodh kaa hissa banane key liye laut aae, ack vichaar parr kaam karane key liye joe unhone yuddh seey pahale socha thaah chaar-pahiya drive. jiss company kaa unhone gathan kiya, usane bhee chipchipa yugman kaa beedaa uthaaya. yeh antatah tractor magnet hairi fergusson seey samarthan key liye prerit huaa aur fergusson pee99 chaar-pahiya drive aff1 kaar key vikas koo janm diyaa. rolt ney baad mein americi stp nigam key liye indianapolis 500 track-racing 4doubleudy kaaron kaa nirmaan kiya, aur 1964 seey 1969 taka key kamal 56, novi-fergueson aur stp-paxton turbocar indee kaaron mein fergueson prasaran dikhaai diyaa. takniki nideshak clod hill aur pariyojana engineer derek gardner key saath, rolt british racing vikas key gumnam backroom nayakon mein seey ack thaa. jaba fergusson vikas bund huaa, tou rolt ney 1971 mein aff. aff. vikas kii sthaapana kii, kaaron, vaine aur ambulance koo chaar-pahiya drive mein parivartit kiya. 1980 key dashak key dauran, pramukh motor vaahan nirmaataon ney aakhirkaar aul-wheel drive praudyogiki mein laabh dekhaa, aur company ford, chrysler, audie, fiet aur general motors kii ack pramukh praudyogiki bhagidar bunn gaee.
1994 mein, vyavasaay koo ricardo koo betch diyaa gayaa, jinhone rolt aff. aff. dee. aur fergusson anubhav kaa upayog karke "smart" prasaran key vikas koo jaari rakhaa. rolt koo iss baat parr bahut garv thaa kii 2000 seey 24 heurs doo maine aur american leey maine shrinkhala dheeraj championship mein haavi audie sports kaaron ney ricardo prasaran kaa upayog kiya haye.
aff1 tractor.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka roll aur aff. aff. vikas ney nirnay liya thaa kii yeh chaar-pahiya drive praudyogiki key moolya koo pradarshit karane key liye ack 4 doubleu. dee. racing kaar kaa nirmaan karega. rolt ney design karane mein madad kii, aur fergueson pee99 kaa bhee pareekshan kiya. halanki rolt pareekshan uddeshyon key liye paryaapt teji seey kaar chalaane mein saksham thaa, jack adhyaksh koo 1961 kii british samrajya trophy mein daud mein shamil honey key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa aur 1961 mein entry mein rack british grand prix, binaa kissy sandeh key yeh saabit kartaa haye kii dunlop maxerate breaking system seey sambaddh chaar-pahiya drive geele mein kaafee behtar thee. pee99 koo robb walker racing key banner taley chalaaya gayaa thaa aur yeh formula vann races jeetane vaali ekmatra 4doubleudy kaar bunn gaee, jaba sterling moss key haathon mein isane 1961 kaa olton park gold cup jeetaa. yeh kaar aff1 races jeetane vaali aakhiri front-injan vaali kaar bhee thee. ack yatra key bavjood tasman shrinkhala aur haathon mein safalata peater westbury, jaba unhone 1964 mein british pahaadi chadhaai championship jeeti, tou kaar kaa phir seey jyada upayog naheen kiya gayaa. baad mein sanyukt raajya america mein chaar-pahiya-drive avadharana safal rahee aur 1966 mein genson aff. aff. road kaar mein banaaya gayaa.
rolt ack bahut hii niji vyakti thaa, lekin uska aakarshan aur upasthiti bahut achchi thee. unake paas vyaktigat prachaar koo chhodane kii garima bhee thee, aur yeh dhaarana kii unhone sheetalata seey bachane kii koshish mein kuchh veertapurna kiya thaa, unake dimag mein kabhi naheen aaee. unhone sheet-millen seey parhej kiya. unhone ise kewal bhaagne key prayaas karane key apane kartavya key roop mein dekhaa aur iss baat parr jore dene key liye jaldi kiya kii una prayason key baare mein kuchh bhee halke dill seey naheen thaa, aur way kahenge kii "palayan karna ack khel naheen thaa. naa hii yeh majedar thaa. yeh ack kartavya thaa. unhein shooting aur skiing seey bahut santushti millie. lois aur unaki betty, nikki, unaki mrityu seey pahale hii reh gaye they, lekin unake parivaar mein unaki doosari betty angella aur bete david aur stuart they, jinamen seey baad vaale 1970 key dashak mein sailoon kaaron mein daudate they aur british racing driver club (bee. aar. dee. see.) key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karate they.
vaha silverstone mein aayojit usa udghaatan vishva championship grand prix key antim jeevit chaalak they; pratishthit bee. aar. dee. see. key antim poorv-vishva yuddh sadasya bhee they, jinhen 1936 mein chunaa gayaa thaa.