
barbara mukkebaaz

barbara sue boxer (nee levi; janm 11 navambar, 1940) ack americi rajneta aur lobbyist hain, jinhone sanyukt raajya senate mein 1993 seey 2017 taka california kaa pratinidhitva kiya.aiss. 1983 seey 1993 taka california key 6vein congressional jile key liye pratinidhi.
brooklin, newyork shahar mein janme mukkebaaz ney george doubleu seey snaatak kiya. winget hyee school aur brooklin college. apane pati key saath california jaane seey pahale unhone kaee varshon taka stock broker key roop mein kaam kiya. 1970 key dashak key dauran, unhone "paisifik sunn" key liye ack patrakaar key roop mein aur yuu key sahayak key roop mein kaam kiya.aiss. pratinidhi johnn ell. berton. unhone chhah saal taka marine county board off supervisor mein seva kii aur board kii pahali mahila adhyaksh baneen. barbara boxer ack abhishaap detaa haye" key naare key saath, vaha 1982 mein sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chuni gaee thee, joe california key chhathe jile kaa pratinidhitva karati thee.
mukkebaaz ney 1992 kaa chunaav yuu key liye jeetaa.aiss. senate. 2004 mein teesare karyakal key liye daudate hue, unhein 69 laakh vote mille, joe senate chunaav mein 60 laakh seey adhik vote praapt karane vaali pahali vyakti baneen aur kissy bhee yuu mein sabse adhik vote paane kaa record banaaya.aiss. itihas mein senate chunaav, jaba taka kii unake sahayogi, dyna feinstein, california key varishth senator, ney apane 2012 key punah chunaav mein usa sankhya koo paar curr liya. mukkebaaz aur feinstein yuu kii pahali mahila jodee theen.aiss. ack hii samay mein kissy bhee raajya kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale senator. mukkebaaz paryaavaran aur lock nirmaan samiti key shrenibaddh sadasya they aur naitikta parr chayan samiti key upaadhyaksh they. vaha loktaantrik mukhya upa-sachetak bhee theen.
6 janwari, 2005 koo, mukkebaaz yuu dakhil karane mein pratinidhi stephany tubbs johns (dee-ohiyo) mein shamil hoe gaye.aiss. 2004 yuu mein ohiyo key nirvaachak mandal key maton key pramanan parr congress kii apatti.aiss. rashtrapati chunaav.
mukkebaaz ney 2016 mein phir seey chunaav naheen ladaa. unake baad poorv california attorney general aur vartamaan upaadhyaksh kamala harris ney padbhar sambhala. janwari 2020 mein, mukkebaaz washington mein shamil hoe gaye.see.-saha-adhyaksh key roop mein paaraa saarvajanik mamalon kii lobbing firm. janwari 2021 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii mukkebaaz manvadhikaron key hanan mein fansai gaee ack cheeni raajya-praayojit nigrani company hickvision key liye panjikrit videshi agent key roop mein kaam curr rhaa thaa, jisane bolly lagaane vaali udghaatan samiti koo apane daan koo vaapas karane key liye prerit kiya. shuru mein hickvision key liye apane kaam kaa bachaav karane key baad, unhone pathyakram koo ulat diyaa aur saarvajanik roop seey ghoshana kii kii unhone ack videshi agent key roop mein panjikaran radd curr diyaa haye. octuber 2021 mein, mukkebaaz, loss angils key poorv meyer antonio villarigosa aur california raajya vidhansabha key poorv speaker fabian nunez key saath, paaraa key california karyalaya seey karmchaariyon key ack badey paimaane parr palayan kaa netritva kiya taaki way apani khud kii saarvajanik mamalon aur paramarsh company banaa sakein.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
barbara sue levi kaa janm brooklin, newyork shahar mein yahudi apravasiyon sophi (nee silvershin; austriya mein paida huaa) aur iraa levi key ghar huaa thaa. unhone saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein padhaai kii aur george doubleu seey snaatak kiya. 1958 mein winget hyee school.
1962 mein, unhone stuart boxer seey shaadi kii aur arthshastra mein snaatak kii degree key saath brooklin college seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. college mein rahate hue vaha delta faaee apsilon sorority kii sadasya theen aur brooklin college basketball team key liye ack cheerleader theen.
mukkebaaz ney agale teen varshon taka stock broker key roop mein kaam kiya, jabaki unake pati low school gaye. baad mein, dampati marrin county, california mein greenbrey chaley gaye aur unake dou bachche hue, daug aur nikol. 1968 mein, unhone yuddh virodhi pratidvandi eugene mccarthy key rashtrapati praathamik abhiyaan parr kaam kiya, joe rashtrapati lindon bee key khilaf chala rahey they. johnson. 1970 mein, unhone viyatnam virodhi yuddh marine gathbandhan kii saha-sthaapana kii.
mukkebaaz pahali baar 1972 mein raajneetik karyalaya key liye daudin, jaba unhone marrin county paryavekshak mandal key sadasya, nivartamaan ganarajya peater arigoni koo chunauti dee, lekin ack karibi chunaav haar gaeen. baad mein 1970 key dashak mein, mukkebaaz ney "paisifik sunn" key liye ack reporter aur sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya aur phir phillip berton key bhaai johnn berton key merrin abhiyaan kaa prabandhan kiya, joe taba dakshini saine francisco, california kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale congress sadasya they. johnn kaa irada maujooda ganarajya jile 6 congressman villium aiss key khilaf chunaav ladane kaa thaa. belveder, california seey myeliard. janwari 1975 mein jile koo 5vein jile key roop mein punah kramaankit kiya jaayega. haalaanki 5 march, 1974 koo myeliard ney istifa dey diyaa, isaliye johnn ney bhee maujooda key 6vein jile key shesh karyakal koo bharane key liye vishesh chunaav mein bhaag liya. berton ney bheedbhaad vaali donon daudon mein cumm antar seey jeet hassil kii aur 1974 mein pada kii shapath lii, 1975 mein baithe una nae sadasyon parr varishthata praapt kii, aur mukkebaaz unake karmchari sahayak bunn gaye.
1976 mein, mukkebaaz koo chhah saal taka seva karate hue marine county paryavekshak mandal key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. vaha board kii pahali mahila adhyaksh theen.
28 maee, 1994 koo, unaki betty nikol ney hileri clinton key chhote bhaai seey white house mein ack samaroh mein shaadi kii, jisamen 250 mehmaanon ney bhaag liya. (1971 mein tricia nixon dwara edward cox seey shaadi key baad seey yeh pahali shwet ghar kii shaadi thee.) talaak seey pahale, unakaa ack bachcha thaa, jiska janm 1995 mein huaa thaa. janwari 2001 aur janwari 2009 key beach, zachaari koo baithe hue yuu key potey aur bhatije donon honey kaa ack anootha gaurav praapt thaa.aiss. senator.
2006 mein, mukkebaajon ney greenbrey mein apana ghar betch diyaa, jahan way kaee varshon seey reh rahey they, aur rancho miraj mein chaley gaye. mukkebaaz kaa pahala upanyaas, "aeye time too runn", 2005 mein saine francisco-adharit itihas pustakon dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa doosara upanyaas, "blind trust", julaai 2009 mein chronicle books dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
4'11 (150 semi) parr, mukkebaaz congress key sabse chhote sadasyon mein seey ack they. kaksh koo sambodhit karate samay, vaha kabhi-kabhi ack portable platform parr khadee rahati thee, jise "boxer boxes" kahaa jaataa thaa, jise ack sahayak dwara leey jaaya jaataa thaa.
yuu.aiss. pratinidhi.
boxer, joe taba ack marine county paryavekshak they, 1982 mein johnn berton key baad sanyukt raajya america key house off representatives key liye chune gaye they. unakaa naaraa thaa "barbara boxer ack abhishaap detaa haye". sadan mein, unhone paanch karyakalon key liye (merrin aur sonoma county) kaa pratinidhitva kiya. unhone 52 pratishat maton key saath apana pahala chunaav cumm antar seey jeetaa, lekin aasaani seey chaar baar phir seey chunaav jeet lii, kabhi bhee 67 pratishat seey cumm maton seey naheen giri.
mukkebaaz bachchon, yuvaaon aur parivaaron parr mool chayan samiti key sadasya they, jisaki sthaapana 1983 mein kii gaee thee.
1992 mein, mukkebaaz koo house banking ghotale mein fansaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen khulasa huaa kii 450 seey adhik congress key pratinidhiyon aur sahyogiyon ney, jinamen way bhee shamil they, house baink dwara overdraft suraksha dwara cover kiye gaye overdraft check likhe they. jawab mein, unhone ack bayaan jaari kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "dardanaak purvavlokan mein, mujhe spasht roop seey apane khaate parr adhik dhyaan denaa chaahiye thaa" aur apane 87 overdraft mein seey pratyek key liye ghaate mein kamee key kosh mein 15 dollar kaa check likhaa.
1991 mein, aneeta hill senate kii sunavaai key dauran, jahan pahaadi ney yuu parr aarop lagaaya.aiss. yaun utpeedan key liye sarvocch nyayalaya key naamit clarence thomas, mukkebaaz ney mahila sadan key sadasyon key ack samooh kaa netritva senate nyaypalika samiti mein kiya-yeh maang karate hue kii senators kii sabhi shwet, sabhi purush samiti hill key aaropon koo gambhirta seey lein.
yuu.aiss. senator.
chunaav.
chaar baar key nivartamaan loktaantrik senator ellen cranston 1992 mein sevaanivritt hue, jisase ack khuli seat pratiyogita kaa nirmaan huaa. jise "mahila kaa varsh" kahaa jaataa thaa, mukkebaaz ney saathi pratinidhi koo haraaya. mell levin aur leftinent governor leo mccarthy ney loktaantrik praathamik mein 44 pratishat vote jeete. aam chunaav mein mukkebaaz ney loss angils key ack roodhivaadi television raajneetik tippanikar, republican broose hershensohan koo 4.9% seey haraaya. antim samay mein ack rahasyodghatan kii harshensohan ney ack strip club mein bhaag liya thaa, cumm seey cumm parinam koo aanshik roop seey prabhaavit kiya. 1998 mein, unhone doosara karyakal jeetaa, jisamen unhone vartamaan california raajya key khazanchi mait fong koo vote key 10.1% seey haraaya. 2004 key chunaav mein koee praathamik virodh kaa saamana naheen karane key baad, mukkebaaz ney poorv california raajya sachiv, gope ummidwar bill johns koo 20 pratishat seey haraaya. 2010 mein, mukkebaaz ney havelet-paccard key poorv mukhya karyakari adhikaari, republican ummidwar carley fiorina koo 10 pratishat seey haraaya.
samitiyaan.
senate loktaantrik netritva key sadasya, mukkebaaz ney loktaantrik mukhya upa-sachetak key roop mein kaary kiya, joe unhein pramukh kaanoon parr vote daalane kaa kaam detaa haye.
kaanoon praayojit.
senate mein boxer dwara pesh kiye gaye kaanoon kii ack adhuri soochi nimnalikhit haih
rashtrapati kii rajneeti.
2004.
6 janwari, 2005 koo, mukkebaaz yuu dakhil karane mein pratinidhi stephany tubbs johns (dee-ohiyo) mein shamil hoe gaye.aiss. 2004 yuu mein ohiyo key nirvaachak mandal key maton key pramanan parr congress kii apatti.aiss. rashtrapati chunaav. unhone apatti koo "chunavi pranali mein inn bhayaanak samasyaon parr sachchai key prakaash koo kendrit karane mein saksham honey key liye apana praarambhik shott" kahaa. senate ney apatti koo neeche vote diyaa 74-1; sadan ney apatti koo neeche vote diyaa 267-31. yeh yuu mein poore raajya key chunavi pratinidhimandal key liye kewal doosari congress kii apatti thee.aiss. itihas; pahala udaaharan 1877 mein thaa.
2008.
ack superdalegate key roop mein, mukkebaaz ney ghoshana kii thee kii vaha california primary key vijeta kaa samarthan karegi, jise hileri clinton ney jeetaa thaa. haalaanki, unhone usa pratigya koo aswikar curr diyaa aur tatasth raheen, kewal antim praathamik chunaavon key agale dinn aadhikarik roop seey baraak obama kii ummidwari kaa samarthan kiya, ack baar jaba unhone namankan hassil karane key liye paryaapt pratinidhi vote praapt curr liye they.
2016.
hileri clinton kii ghoshana seey pahale, 20 octuber, 2013 koo, senator boxer solah loktaantrik mahila senators mein seey ack theen, jinhone 2016 yuu mein loktaantrik ummidwar key roop mein clinton kaa samarthan karane vaale patra parr hastakshar kiye they.aiss. rashtrapati chunaav.
post-senate jeevan.
yuu chhodane key baad.aiss. senate, mukkebaaz ney bhaashan diye hain; apani raajneetik kaarravaai samiti (badalaav key liye shaanti) key liye dhana jutaaya haye; apani betty, nikol mukkebaaz key saath ack saptahik podcast kii mejbani kii haye; aur ack lobbyist key roop mein kaam kiya haye. 2021 mein, usake khilaf ack hamla aur dakaiti kii khabar bhee aaee.
aprail 2017 mein, mukkebaaz ney dakshini california vishvavidyalaya mein paryaavaran chhaatr sabhaa key prithvi maheene key liye mukhya vaktaa key roop mein kaary kiya.
lobbing.
janwari 2020 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii mukkebaaz paaraa saarvajanik mamalon key saha-adhyaksh bunn gaye they, ack pramukh lobbing aur saarvajanik mamalon kii firm, jisake corporate grahakon mein airbnb aur aitt aind tii shamil hain, katar aur turkey jaisi videshi sarkaaron key saath.
paaraa saarvajanik mamalon mein shamil honey seey pahale, mukkebaaz ney lift key liye ack bhugtan salaahkaar key roop mein kaam kiya thaa, jiss dauran unhone aeye. bee.-5 key paarit honey key khilaf vakaalat kii, ack california kaanoon jiska lift ney virodh kiya, jisamen lift drivers sahit kaee shramikon koo "karmchaariyon" key roop mein punah vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen pahale raajya shram kaanoon key tahat "swatantra thekedaaron" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
mukkebaaz ney possidon paani kii or seey ack bhugtan salaahkaar key roop mein bhee kaam kiya haye, joe usa company key huntington samudra tata, california mein ack vilavaneekaran sanyantra sthaapit karane key prayaas key hisse key roop mein haye, aur citylift parking key liye bhee, joe oakland, california mein ack company haye, joe swachaalit parking lifton koo design karati haye.
octuber 2021 mein, mukkebaaz, loss angils key poorv meyer antonio villarigosa, aur california raajya vidhansabha key poorv speaker fabian nunez ney paaraa saarvajanik mamalon key california karyalaya seey karmchaariyon key ack badey paimaane parr palayan kaa netritva kiya taaki way apane swayam key saarvajanik mamalon aur paramarsh firm kii sthaapana curr sakein. unake jaane key samay, press ney bataaya kii paaraa key california adharit grahakon mein chlorox, lift, california charter school association aur westlands watter district shamil they, joe kendriya ghaati mein raajya kii krishi bhoomi key kendra kii dekhrekh karati haye.
videshi agent.
12 janwari, 2021 koo yeh bataaya gayaa kii nirvaachit rashtrapati joe biden kii udghaatan samiti ney cheeni raajya key swaamitva vaale nigrani upkaran nirmaata hickvision kii or seey ack videshi agent key roop mein panjikrit mukkebaaz key baad mukkebaaz seey 500 dollar kaa daan vaapas curr diyaa. company parr shinziang kshetra mein uighur musalmaanon key utpeedan mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye.
vaapas kiye gaye daan key sambandh mein press koo ack email kiye gaye bayaan mein, mukkebaaz ney ack panjikrit videshi agent key roop mein apane kaam kaa bachaav karate hue kahaa, "jaba mujhe ack company koo adhik jimmedaar aur maanviya tareeke seey kaam karane mein madad karane key liye ranneetik salah dene key liye kahaa jaataa haye.aiss. kaanoon bhavna aur akshar mein, yeh americi naukariyon kii raksha aur srijan mein madad karate hue cheejon koo behtar banaane kaa ack avsar haye."
usee dinn baad mein, mukkebaaz ney pathyakram koo ulat diyaa aur saarvajanik roop seey tweeter parr ghoshana kii kii vaha hickvision key liye ack videshi agent key roop mein panjikaran radd curr degi, likhate hue, "merey panjikaran key liye teevra pratikriya key kaaran maine nirdhaarit kiya haye kii meraa nirantar kaam americi naukariyon koo sanrakshit karane aur company koo behtar banaane key merey prayaas seey nakaratmak vichalit hoe gayaa haye. isaliye maine panjikaran radd curr diyaa haye."
hamla aur lootpaat.
26 julaai, 2021 koo, boxer parr hamla kiya gayaa aur california key oakland key jack landan squire section mein uska mobile phone loot liya gayaa. giraftari kii soochana dene key liye 2,000 dollar kaa inam diyaa gayaa thaa. hamale mein mukkebaaz gambhir roop seey ghayal naheen huaa thaa.
munch aur vote.
george doubleu. jhaadi.
senator mukkebaaz, ayova senator tomm harkin key saath, wisconsin senator russ feingold key rashtrapati george doubleu kii ninda karane key prastaav kaa samarthan karane vaale kewal dou senate democrate mein seey ack they. jhaadi.
busch namankit.
janwari 2005 mein sanyukt raajya key raajya key sachiv key liye pushti sunavaai key dauran, mukkebaaz ney unhein chunauti dee kii way 2003 mein iraq parr aakraman mein sanyukt raajya kaa netritva karane mein busch prashaasan dwara kii gaee kathit galatiyon aur jhoothe bayanon koo sweekaar karein, aur antatah baarah anya senators key saath pushti key khilaf matdan kiya. 1825 mein heinry clay key naam key baad seey raajya key sachiv key khilaf asahamati sabse adhik vote thaa.
mukkebaaz ney yuu key liye johnn bolton key namankan key khilaf matdan kiya.aiss. senate kii videsh sambandh samiti mein sanyukt rashtra mein rajdoot aur unhein senate key puttle parr tainaat kiya. majboot loktaantrik vipaksh key kaaran, bolton senate kii manjuri praapt naheen curr sakey. haalaanki, rashtrapati busch ney avkash niyukti key samvaidhaanik adhikaar koo niyojit karke senate koo darkinar curr diyaa, 1945 mein sanyukt rashtra kii sthaapana key baad seey sanyukt rashtra mein sanyukt raajya america key rajdoot key liye iss tarah kii niyukti kaa upayog kewal doosari baar kiya gayaa haye. avkash niyuktiyon kaa upayog swayam kaee baar vibhinn rashtrapatiyon dwara kiya gayaa haye.
mukkebaaz ney sanyukt raajya america key naamit johnn roberts key mukhya nyayadhish kii pushti key khilaf aur sahayogi nyaay naamit saimuel alito kii pushti key khilaf matdan kiya.
arthavyavastha.
senator mukkebaaz aur johnn ensign (aar-nv) america adhiniyam mein nivesh key lekhak hain. yeh kaanoon, jise octuber 2004 mein adhik vyaapak americi naukariyon key srijan adhiniyam key ack chhote seey hisse key roop mein kaanoon mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa, kaa uddeshya americi companiyon koo sanyukt raajya america mein videshi laabh vaapas laane key liye protsaahit karna haye, taaki yuu. aiss. mein naukariyan paida kii jaa sakein.aiss.aur gharelu aarthik vikas koo protsaahit karein.
march 2004 mein, mukkebaaz ney 24 arab dollar kii naukariyon key liye aarakshit nidhi banaane key liye sanghiya bajat mein sanshodhan kii peshkash kii. yeh sanshodhan arthavyavastha mein sudhaar key liye vibhinn prakaar key niveshon key liye dhana alag karega aur sanyukt raajya america mein naukariyan paida karane vaali companiyon key liye ack vinirmaan naukari curr credit sthaapit karke naukariyan paida karega, vigyaan anusandhaan aur vikas mein nivesh kaa vistaar karega, chhote vyavsaayon koo apane karmchaariyon key liye swaasthya beema key liye bhugtan karane key liye curr credit pradaan karega, aur videshi vyaapaar key kaaran apani naukari khone vaalon kii madad key liye vyaapaar samaayojan sahaayata kaa vistaar karega. mukkebaaz sanshodhan una curr chhoot koo bhee samaapt curr dega joe companiyon koo videshon mein sanyantron koo sthanantarit karane key baad praapt hoti haye.
1 octuber, 2008 koo mukkebaaz ney aapaatkaaleen aarthik sthirikaran adhiniyam key liye matdan kiya.
senator mukkebaaz vittiya sankat seey pahale 1999 mein glass-steagle adhiniyam key nirsan key khilaf matdan karane vaale senate key kewal aathh sadasyon mein seey ack they.
26 agast, 2013 koo, mukkebaaz ney aim. aiss. aine. bee. see. parr "dha aid show" koo bataaya kii sanghiya nyuntam majdoori koo $10.00 prati ghante taka badhaaya jaanaa chaahiye.
shiksha.
mukkebaaz ney shiksha mein sakaratmak badalaav karane key liye kaam karane vaale shikshakon, maataa-pitaa, vyavsaayon aur sangathanon koo maanyata dene key liye shiksha puraskar mein utkrishtata kii sthaapana kii. 1997 seey senator mukkebaaz ney 38 praaptakartaon koo shiksha mein utkrishtata puraskar pradaan kiya haye.
chunaav aur chunavi college sudhaar.
mukkebaaz ney 2002 key america vote adhiniyam key liye matdan kiya, jisamen anya praavdhaanon key saath-saath desh bhar mein matdan machines kaa upayog anivarya thaa. 18 farwari, 2005 koo senator mukkebaaz aur sahyogiyon ney 2005 key pratyek vote kii ginati adhiniyam kii shuruat kii, joe electronic matdan machines mein daale gaye pratyek vote key liye ack matadaata-satyaapit pepper ballet pradaan karega aur sabhi nagrikon key liye matadaata satyapan taka pahunch sunishchit karega. vidheyak mein anivarya kiya gayaa haye kii yeh matpatra punah ginati key uddeshyon key liye aadhikarik matpatra hoe. vidheyak asthaayi matpatron key liye ack samaan maanak nirdhaarit kartaa haye aur sanghiya chunaav sahaayata aayog koo aise maanak jaari karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe pratyek samudaay mein matdan machines aur prashikshit chunaav karmiyon taka samaan pahunch sunishchit karate hain. vidheyak mein electronic matdan machines key liye behtar suraksha upaayon koo bhee anivarya kiya gayaa haye. bill paarit naheen huaa.
mukkebaaz ney 15 navambar, 2016 koo ack vidheyak bhee pesh kiya, jisamen nirvaachak mandal koo samaapt karane aur bhavishya key rashtrapatiyon kaa chayan kewal ack sadharan rashtriya vote seey karane key liye ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. hileri clinton seey rashtriya lokpriya vote haarne key bavjood donald trump key 2016 kaa chunaav jeetane key chhah dinn baad yeh kiya gayaa thaa.
oorjaa.
mukkebaaz ney sanyukt raajya america aur bhaarat key beach paramanu oorjaa samjhaute kaa virodh kiya. unakaa maanana haye kii bhaarat koo yuu. aiss. seey sahaayata naheen milani chaahiye.aiss. nagrik paramanu oorjaa kshetra mein jaba taka yeh iran key saath apane sambandhon koo naheen todata.
paryaavaran.
mukkebaaz ney archtic rashtriya vanyajeev sharan mein tail drilling koo rokane key liye 2003 kii senate flore ladaai kaa safaltapurvak netritva kiya. 2005 mein, mukkebaaz ney ack baar phir seey ack baar phir seey tail khodane koo rokane key liye matdan kiya.
mukkebaaz ney 2005 key rashtriya mahasagar sanrakshan adhiniyam (aine. oh. pee. aeye.) kii shuruat kii. iss adhiniyam key kuchh praavdhaan hainh mahasagar shasson koo majboot karna; samudri vanyajeevon aur aavason kii raksha aur punarsthapana karna; mahasagar pradooshan koo sambodhit karna; matsya paalan prabandhan mein sudhaar karna. yeh vidheyak samudri vigyaan, anusandhaan aur praudyogiki, samudri standhaariyon, tateey vikas aur aakramak prajaatiyon key sambandh mein bhee jarooraton koo sambodhit kartaa haye.
mukkebaaz senator zim jefford (aaee-private) clean power act kaa ack mool saha-praayojak haye. yeh kaanoon bijli sanyantron seey aaney vaale teen pradushakon; sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide aur paaraa key utsarjan koo cumm karega aur carbon dioxide key utsarjan koo bhee cumm karega.
senator mukkebaaz uttari california tateey jangli viraasat vann adhiniyam key senate praayojak they, jiss parr rashtrapati george doubleu dwara kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye they. 17 octuber, 2006 koo busch. bill ney sanghiya bhoomi koo jangal key roop mein aur ack jangli aur sunder nadee key roop mein dhaara key roop mein sanrakshit kiya, jisamen king renz aur kaish creak jaise lokpriya kshetra shamil hain. senator mukkebaaz ney kaanoon paarit karane key paanch saal key prayaas mein senator dyne feinstein aur pratinidhi mike thompson (bill key house praayojak) key saath kaam kiya.
mukkebaaz ney apane sahayogi dyne feinstein key saath sanrakshan-unmukh kheti key liye subsidy kii laagat parr paaramparik vastu krishi utpadakon koo subsidy bhugtan key paksh mein matdan kiya.
videsh neeti.
1997 mein, senate ney ack mukkebaaz prastaav paarit kiya jisamen sanyukt raajya america seey taliban koo mahilaaon key khilaf manvadhikaron key hanan key kaaran afghanistan kii aadhikarik sarkaar key roop mein maanyata naheen dene kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa.
2002 mein, senator mukkebaaz ney iraq parr prastaavit americi aakraman key khilaf matdan kiya. baad mein unhone usa vote koo apane currier kaa sabse achchha vote bataaya. unhone 1991 mein sadan key sadasya key roop mein pahale khaadi yuddh key khilaf bhee matdan kiya aur 1970 key dashak mein viyatnam yuddh key khilaf ack bahut hii mukhar pradarshankari theen.
mukkebaaz aiss key saha-praayojak they. 495, yaa 2005 kaa darfur jawabdehi adhiniyam, joe darfur mein manavata key khilaf apraadhon key apraadhiyon key khilaf pratibandh lagaayega.
2012 mein unhone aur chhah senators key ack dvidaliya samooh ney seeriya key rashtrapati busher all-asad kii sarkaar kii sahaayata karane key liye roose kii ninda karate hue ack prastaav pesh kiya kyonki desh koo grih yuddh kaa saamana karna padaa thaa.
iraq yuddh.
octuber 2002 mein, mukkebaaz ney iraq key khilaf busch prashaasan dwara sainya bull key upayog koo adhikrit karane key liye americi congress dwara paarit sanyukt prastaav key khilaf matdan kiya.
juuna 2005 mein, wisconsin key senator mukkebaaz aur russ feingold ney iraq seey americi sainikon kii vaapsee key liye ack samay seema kaa ahwan karate hue senate prastaav 171 koo praayojit kiya.
iraq seey baahar nikalane kii ranneeti kii maang karane vaali mukkebaaz kii yachika parr 107,218 hastakshar hue.
mukkebaaz ney 2007 mein iraq kii raajneetik aur sainya sthiti key baare mein senaa key general david patrius kii gawahi kii teekhi aalochana kii, aur una parr "gulabi chashma" pahankar reporting karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
bandook key kaanoon.
senator mukkebaaz vibhinn ardh-swachaalit agneyastron parr sanghiya pratibandh paarit karane key liye sahyogiyon key saath shamil hue aur pulis karyakram sthaapit kiya.
2016 key orlando night club shooting key maddenajar, mukkebaaz ney facebook parr post kiya kii yeh ack "akathaniya trasdi" thee aur unhone dusaron koo hamaare samudaayon koo yuddh key inn hathiyaron seey bachaane key liye "samanya gyaan bandook suraksha kaanoonon" kaa samarthan karane key liye protsaahit kiya."
ghrina aparaadh.
mukkebaaz ney maithyu shapered adhiniyam koo saha-praayojit kiya, jisane peedit key yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr apraadhon koo shamil karane key liye ghrina apraadhon kii sanghiya paribhasha kaa vistaar kiya.
swaasthya dekhbhal.
mukkebaaz rogon key ilaaj kii khoj key liye chikitsa anusandhaan badhaane key liye ack gathbandhan kaa hissa thaa. 2007 mein, unhone vaishvik star parr hiv/aids aur tapedik kaa mukabala karane key liye senator gorden smith key saath safal dvidaliya kaanoon likhaa. 1997 mein, unhone rogiyon key adhikaaron kaa ack bill likhaa. unhone swaasthya beema koo curr-katauti yogya banaane key liye ack vidheyak likhaa haye aur kissy bhee americi koo usee swaasthya beema karyakram mein khareedane key liye ack bill likhaa haye joe congress key sadasyon key paas haye. vaha chikitsa dekhbhal key madhyam seey vyaapak prescription dawa coverage aur kanada seey phir seey aayatit cumm laagat vaali prescription davaaon koo khareedane key liye sabhi upbhoktaon key adhikaar kaa samarthan karati haye.
octuber 2002 mein, mukkebaaz ney busch prashaasan seey california mein autism key mamalon mein bhaari vriddhi key karanon koo sambodhit karane key liye vishisht kadam uthaane kaa aagrah kiya. unhone swaleenta key nidan key liye ack samanya rashtriya maanak sthaapit karane key liye swaasthya aur maanav seva (hhs) sachiv tommy thompson koo likhaa; vishaakt padarthon aur roga registry key liye cdc aur agency koo swaleenta parr vartamaan saahitya kii sameeksha karane aur yadi aavashyak hoe tou apana adhyayan karane key liye ack kaary bull bulaane kaa nirdesh dein; aur rashtriya swaasthya sansthaan (nih) aur roga niyantran kendron (cdc) koo ack rashtriya purani bimari databases banaane key liye raajyon key saath kaam karane kaa nirdesh dein.
mukkebaaz bhroon stame-cell anusandhaan key liye ack adhivakta hain, jisamen madhumeh, parkinsons roga, alzheimer roga, reedh kii huddy kii choton aur anya beemariyon vaale logon kii madad karane kii kshamata haye.
bauddhik sampada.
senator mukkebaaz pipa kaa samarthan karate hain.
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar.
manvadhikar abhiyaan ney congress key 107vein, 108vein aur 109vein satron key liye mukkebaaz koo 100%, 88 pratishat aur 100% kii rating dee, joe samlaingik adhikaar samarthak vidhaayi muddon key liye hrc key samarthan kaa sanket detaa haye. 1996 mein, vaha vivaah adhiniyam key bachaav key khilaf matdan karane vaale chaudah senators mein seey ack theen aur 2004 aur 2006 mein sanghiya vivaah sanshodhan key khilaf bhee matdan kiya, halanki jaba saine francisco key meyer gavin nyoozam ney shahar-county clerk koo samlaingik jodon koo vivaah licenses jaari karane kaa nirdesh jaari kiya tou unhone kahaa kii unhone california key gharelu saajhedaari kaanoon kaa samarthan kiya lekin isaki paribhasha seey sahmat theen kii vivaah ack purush aur ack mahila key beach thaa. haalaanki, unaki 2010 key punarnirvaachan abhiyaan website mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "senator mukkebaaz vivaah samaantaa kaa samarthan karate hain."unhone prastaav 8 kaa virodh kiya, ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan joe california mein samlaingik vivaah koo pratibandhit kartaa haye, aur americi parivaaron koo ekjut karane key adhiniyam kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
marizuana.
mukkebaaz marizuana neeti mein sudhaar key khilaf saamane aaya haye aur raajya mein 21 aur usase adhik umr key logon key liye marizuana koo vaidh banaane aur curr lagaane key liye california matpatra upaay kaa virodh kartaa haye.
rashtriya suraksha.
11 sitambar key hamalon key baad, mukkebaaz ney kandhe seey chalane vaali misaailon key hamalon seey vaanijyik vimaanon kii raksha key liye ack vidheyak likhaa, aur vishesh prashikshan vaale airline pilots koo cockpit mein bandooken leey jaane kii anumati dene vaalaa kaanoon likhaa.
mukkebaaz ney uchch takneek bandargah suraksha adhiniyam likhaa, aur rasayanik sanyantron key khilaf aatankvaadi khatron koo sambodhit karane key liye rasayanik suraksha adhiniyam koo praayojit kiya. senator mukkebaaz ney bhee vyaapak rail suraksha kaanoon koo praayojit kiya.
prajanan adhikaar.
mukkebaaz prajanan adhikaaron key samarthan mein ack majboot rukh rakhta haye. mukkebaaz ney 2004 key swatantrata adhiniyam kaa lekhan kiya aur clinic pravesh adhiniyam taka pahunch kii swatantrata key paarit honey key liye flore fight mein bhaag liya.
boxer senator hileri clinton (dee-aine. aaee.) dwara 2005 key sheershak aiks parivaar niyojan seva adhiniyam, s.844 kaa ack mool saha-praayojak haye. iss kaanoon kaa uddeshya mahilaaon kii swaasthya dekhbhal taka pahunch mein sudhaar karna haye. yeh parivaar niyojan sevaaon key anudan key liye dhana koo adhikrit kartaa haye; raajyon koo una vyaktiyon koo aisee sevaaen pradaan karane kii anumati detaa haye joe chikitsa sahaayata key liye paatr naheen hoe sakate hain; swaasthya beema pradaataon koo garbhanirodhak sevaaon, davaaon yaa upkaranon koo laabhon seey baahar rakhane seey rokta haye; aapaatkaaleen garbhanirodhak parr jaankaari prasaarit karane key liye ack karyakram sthaapit kartaa haye; yaun hamale key peediton koo aapaatkaaleen garbhanirodhak pradaan karane key liye sanghiya dhana praapt karane vaale aspatalon kii aavashyakta hoti haye; kishore garbhavastha roktham karyakramon koo sthaapit karane yaa vistaarit karane key liye saarvajanik aur niji sansthaon koo anudan pradaan kartaa haye; aur yeh aavashyak haye kii garbhanirodhak key baare mein sanghiya vitt poshit shiksha karyakram chikitsakiya roop seey sateek houn aur swaasthya laabhon aur viphalata daron key baare mein jaankaari shamil karein.
mukkebaaz ney murkhtapurna-gaddhon key sanshodhan kii aalochana kii, joe kardaataon dwara vitt poshit garbhpaat koo rokega, jisake parinamswarup mahilaaen garbhpaat coverage key liye apane swayam key dhana seey america adhiniyam key liye kifayati swaasthya dekhbhal kaa bhugtan karane mein saksham naheen hongi.
samajik suraksha.
mukkebaaz samajik suraksha kii vartamaan pranali kaa samarthan kartaa haye, aur rashtrapati george doubleu kaa virodh kartaa haye. samajik suraksha key aanshik nijikaran key liye busch kii yojana.
nigrani.
juuna 2008 mein mukkebaaz ney senate mein 2008 key feesa sanshodhan adhiniyam key virodh mein baat kii, joe videshi khufiya nigrani adhiniyam mein sanshodhan key liye sanyukt raajya congress mein ack lambit vidheyak thaa, aur baad mein apane samkaksh saine key saath toot gayaa. dyne feinstein ney isake khilaf matdan kiya.
congress key scorecard.
yeh bhee dekhein * 
mukkebaaz kaa matdan mein bahut pragatisheel record thaa. project vote smart congress key scorecard seey nimnalikhit parinam pradaan kartaa haye.
saarvajanik chhavi.
condoleezza rais key faisale kii aalochana karna.
mukkebaaz ney iraq mein yuddh key sambandh mein raajya sachiv condoleezza rais key faisale kii aalochana keeh "main vyaktigat roop seey maanata huun-yeh meraa vyaktigat vichaar haye-kii aapako yuddh bechane key liye diye gaye mission key prati aapaki wafadari, sachchai key liye aapke sammaan koo abhibhoot curr detee haye."
janwari 2007 mein, mukkebaaz iraq mein atirikt 20,000 sainikon koo bhejane kii busch kii yojana kaa jawab dete samay kii gaee tippaniyon key liye khabaron mein thee. "keemat kaun chuka rhaa haye?"mukkebaaz ney raajya sachiv condoleezza rais seey poochha. "main vyaktigat keemat naheen chukaaunga. merey bachche bahut boodhe hain aur meraa potaa bahut chhota haye. aap kissy parivaar key saath vyaktigat keemat naheen chukaane jaa rahey hain. tou keemat kaun chuka rhaa haye? americi senaa aur unake parivaar... naa main, naa tum."jaba chawal ney hastakshep kiya, tou mukkebaaz ney jawab diyaa," maidam sachiv, kripaya. mujhe pataa haye kii aap isake baare mein bahut buraa mahsoos karate hain. baat yahee naheen haye. main yeh mamla banaa rhaa thaa kii aapke faisalon kii keemat kaun chuka rhaa haye. aur yeh tathya kii yeh prashaasan iss vriddhi key saath aage badhega, binaa kissy sanket key kii humm sainya roop seey aage kii keemat chukaane jaa rahey hain... mujhe vaastav mein daravana lagata haye."
television upasthiti.
mukkebaaz ney kaee television show mein apane roop mein cameo upasthiti darj karaai haye, jisamen "marfi braun" (1994), "gillmore girls" (2002) aur "curb yore excitance" (2007) key saath-saath 2000 kii film "traffic" mein ack cameo (khud key roop mein) shamil haye. 2 navambar, 2005 koo, unhone apane nae upanyaas "aeye time too runn" parr charcha karane key liye "dha delly show vid johnn stevert" mein ack upasthiti darj karaai.
sitambar 2012 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii mukkebaaz aur republican senator olympia snow ack nbc sitcom mein ack saath dikhaai denge. 20 sitambar, 2012 koo, vaha aur senator snow "park aur manoranjan" key paanchven season premiere mein dikhaai diye. baad mein mukkebaaz kaee anya yuu key saath "park aur manoranjan" mein laut aae.aiss. 2015 kii shuruat mein senators ney saatven season key episode "ms" mein. ludgate-dier washington jaataa haye."
navambar 2016 mein, mukkebaaz "chelsey handler" key ack episode mein dikhaai diyaa, jise chelsey handler dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa, jiska sheershak thaa "hamaare desh key baare mein nirash naa houn", 2016 key americi rashtrapati chunaav key parinam key turant baad filmaya gayaa thaa, jisake dauran handler parinam key baare mein roya thaa.
puraskar aur sammaan.
mukkebaaz koo dou doctor off low kii maanad upadhiyon seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye, ack mill college seey aur doosara dominican university off california seey.
naitikta.
saarvajanik seva mein naitikta key liye foundation ney mukkebaaz parr 2002 aur 2010 key beach apani vyaktigat vittiya prakateekaran report parr vaastavik sampatti kaa khulasa karane mein whiffle rahane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. mukkebaaz apane swaamitva vaale ack million dollar key ghar kaa khulasa karane mein whiffle rahee.
chunavi itihas.
boxer pahali baar 1992 mein 4.9% key antar seey senate key liye chuni gaeen. vaha 1998 mein, 2004 mein aur 2010 mein phir seey chuni gaeen.