
robbert garioc

robert garioc (9 maee 1909-26 aprail 1981) ack scotish kavi aur anuvaadak they. unaki kavita lagbhag vishesh roop seey scots bhasha mein likhi gaee thee, way 20veen shatabdi key madhya mein saahityik aur bhasha key punruddhar mein ack pramukh sadasya they. haalaanki, unakaa sabse badaa prabhaav 18veen shatabdi key kavi robert fergueson aur italvi romansco bolly soniteer giuseppe giochino bellie they.
jeevan.
garioc kaa janm edinberg mein huaa thaa, joe ack decorator aur ack sangeet shikshak kaa betaa thaa, aur edinberg vishvavidyalaya jaane seey pahale shaahi uchch vidyalaya mein padhata thaa. unhein 1941 mein sanketon key shaahi dall mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale varsh kii shuruat mein unhone shaadi curr lii. haalaanki, uttari africa mein operation mashal mein seva karate hue, navambar 1942 mein german sainikon dwara garioc parr kabja curr liya gayaa aur agale teen saal yuddh key kaidi key roop mein bitaaye.
1945 mein garioc key united kingdam lautane key baad vaha ack shikshak bunn gaye, ack naukari joe unhone 1964 mein praarambhik sevaanivritti lene taka kii. apani sevaanivritti key baad unhone kaee scotish saahityik patrikaon parr kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey "scotish antarrashtriya". unhone 1970 key dashak mein edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein lekhak-nivaas key roop mein bhee kaee saal bitaaye.
kaam kartaa haye.
ack paav key roop mein anubhav kaa garioc key currier parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa, aur vaha apani aatmakathaatmak "too maine aind aeye kambal" (1975) mein una varshon kaa ack jeevant vivaran pradaan karate hain. itali mein prashikshan key dauran, unhone vibhinn prakaar kii mool boliyon mein likhane vaale lekhakon koo padhane key liye bhasha koo paryaapt roop seey seekha.
apane kaee samkaaleenon key vipareet, gariok ney apane yuddh key anubhavon key baare mein bahut cumm kavitaaen likhin. isake bajaay unhone mukhya roop seey samajik karanon aur 'vee maine' kii durdasha parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, ack aisaa tathya joe unaki sthaayi lokpriyata (vishesh roop seey reeding circuit parr) key liye jimmedaar hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, inn tathyon ney kaee alochakon koo unake asadharan takniki kaushal aur scots bhasha koo sambhaalane kii unaki jimmedaar vidvata seey vichalit curr diyaa haye, jisamen way apane sabhi samkaaleenon aur yahaan taka kii apane mahaan poorvavarti hyug mcdarmid (jinake baare mein way aalochanatmak bunn gaye) koo bhee peechhe chhod dete hain. aur 'taar', 'muir' yaa 'badaa sangeet' jaisi adhik bhaari kavitaaen hain, joe poori tarah seey usa aramdayak vyaktitva key vipareet hain jise unhone kabhi-kabhi apanaaya thaa, aur joe aksar una parr pesh kii jaati hain. apani mool rachanaon key alawa, gariok ney anya kaviyon kii kaee kritiyon kaa anuvaad bhee kiya. unhone guseppe giochino bellie kii roman bolly seey badee sankhya mein kavitaon kaa anuvaad kiya, joe unaki apani kavita parr bhaari prabhaav daalate they, saath hii george buchnan key dou natakon (joe mool roop seey lattin mein likhe gaye they) kaa bhee anuvaad kiya. unhone pindar aur hysiode koo bhee scots mein prastut kiya.
robbert garioc koo lekhakon key sangrahalaya, lonmarket, edinberg key baahar, mucker key darbar mein yaad kiya jaataa haye. makaron key darbar key liye chayan lekhakon key sangrahalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye; saltier society; scotish kavita pustakalaya.

