allie key patra mein all-ashtar koo sushasana key siddhant

allie key all-ashtar koo likhe patra mein sushasana key siddhanton kaa ullekh shasakon key liye nirdeshon aur salah key ack samooh seey haye, jise malik all-ashtar (), arab sainya commander aur allie ibn abii talib () key ack utsaahi samarthak, joe chauthe rashidun khalifa (), pahale shiya imam aur islami paigambar muhammad key chachere bhaai aur damad they, mein sambodhit kiya gayaa thaa. iss patra kaa shreya allie koo diyaa jaataa haye aur lagbhag 657 esvi mein misra key nae rajyapal key roop mein all-ashtar kii niyukti key baad nyaaypurna aur dhaarmik shasson kii unaki avadharana koo rekhaankit kartaa haye. islami shasson key baare mein sabse puraane maujooda abhilekhon mein seey, iss patra koo poore muslim itihas mein islami shasson key liye ack khaake key roop mein kaafee dhyaan diyaa gayaa haye. patra key vishay koo varg, panth aur rung kii parwah kiye binaa sabhi key liye nyaay aur karuna key roop mein sankshepit kiya jaa sakata haye. malik koo allie key kattar dushman muu 'yavia key ukasaave parr apana nayaa pada grahan karane key liye misra key raaste mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. 
prishthabhoomi.
teesare khalifa uthman kii vivadaspad neetiyon key parinamswarup ack vidroh huaa jisake kaaran 656 esvi mein madina mein unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee. islami paigambar muhammad key damad aur chachere bhaai allie ibn abii talib koo baad mein vahaan maujood madinon aur asantushton dwara khalifa chunaa gayaa thaa. jabaki unhein madina mein nishtha kii lagbhag sarvasammat pratigya millie, allie koo shaktishali quraishi janjaati key beach seemit samarthan milaa. kuraishon key beach, allie key khalifa koo jald hii muhammad kii vidhwa aisha aur unake dou sathiyon, talha aur zubair dwara chunauti dee gaee. uthman key chachere bhaai muu 'yavia ney bhee allie key vilay kii ninda kii jaba unhein seeriya key rajyapal key roop mein apane pada seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa. abb unhone uthman key hatyaron key khilaf pratishodh kii maang kii.
allie ney 656 mein oonta kii ladaai mein aisha, talha aur zubair key vidroh koo haraaya, lekin 657 mein muu 'yavia key khilaf sifin kii ladaai key parinamswarup gatirodh paida hoe gayaa jaba baad vaale ney haar seey bachane key liye kurran dwara madhyasthata kaa ahwan kiya. sifin key turant baad, misra mein uthman samarthak aur muaviya samarthak vidrohiyon ney usa samay misra mein allie key governor muhammad ibn abii bucker kii senaa koo haraaya. jahir taur parr apani yuvavastha aur anubhavaheenta key baare mein chintit, allie ney muhammad kii jagah lene key liye apane commander malik all-ashtar koo bheja. haalaanki, malik koo 657 mein yaa 658 yaa 659 mein misra key raaste mein muu 'yavia key ukasaave parr jahar diyaa gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa thaa. muhammad bhee baad mein maare gaye they aur misra 658 mein amr ibn all-ass kii kamaan mein muu' yavia dwara bheji gaee ack badee senaa key haathon gir gayaa thaa. 
samagri.
iss patra mein allie dwara jaari malik all-ashtar key liye kuchh nirdesh hain, joe nyaaypurna aur nyaaypurna shasson key unake drishtikon koo rekhaankit karate hain. islami shasson key baare mein sabse puraane maujooda abhilekhon mein seey, yeh patra apani tarah kaa sabse lamba haye, joe gyaarahavin shatabdi key updeshon, patron aur kahaavaton kaa sangrah haye. iss patra parr kaafee dhyaan diyaa gayaa haye, joe islami shasson key liye ack khaaka key roop mein kaary kartaa haye aur madina key samvidhaan mein nihit samanya dishaanirdeshon kaa poorak haye, joe muhammad koo shreya diyaa jaataa haye. 
patra key vishay koo varg, panth aur rung kii parwah kiye binaa sabhi key liye nyaay aur karuna key roop mein sankshepit kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh patra malik koo bhagwan seey darne aur sabhi divya aadeshon kaa sakhti seey paalan karane key liye ack bhaavnaatmak upadesh key saath khulata haye, shayed 'shakti bhrasht' key siddhant key liye ack pratikaar key roop mein. patra mein, bhagwan () key prati shaasak kaa daayitva iss prakaar samaaj key prati apane kartavya koo paar kartaa haye aur samaahit kartaa haye. phir garv () koo bhagwan key saath yuddh key roop mein prastut karke patra mein vinamrata key lokachar parr jore diyaa jaataa haye. patra malik seey aagrah kartaa haye kii vaha apane shasson koo samudaay key bheetar dhaarmik jaagriti aur aadhyatmik kalyan koo protsaahit karane key saadhan key roop mein dekhein. 
phir samaaj key bheetar vishisht vargon key baare mein nirdesh hain, arthaat senaa, lekhak, nyaypalika, karyakari adhikaari, curr-sangrahakarta, kisan, vyaapaari, karigar aur niraashrit. malik koo apane karmchaariyon aur anya logon key liye ack aadarsh banane, nyaay key liye prayaas karane aur isake pravartan key liye apane karmchaariyon kii nigrani karane aur apane karmchaariyon key saath aksar paramarsh karane kii salah dee jaati haye. patra malik koo kewal una logon kii bharti karane kaa nirdesh detaa haye joe apani vishvasaniyata key liye jaane jaate hain aur dusaron kii (aksar chhipi hui) sachchi prakriti seey savdhan rahane key liye. vyapariyon aur kaarigaron kii samudaay key liye unake laabhon key liye prashansa kii jaati haye, lekin malik koo unaki buraaiyon, jaise kii jamakhori, durdasha aur dhokhadhadi parr ankush lagaane key liye bhee kahaa jaataa haye. besahara logon koo dayalu nyaay kii sabse badee aavashyakta key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, aur shaasak koo unaki upeksha karane key liye divya krodh kii chetavani dee jaati haye. inn sabhi jimmedariyon koo puuraa karane key liye, patra mein bhagwan key antaheen smaran aur raaton mein pooja key lambe ghanton kaa ullekh haye. 
pramanikta.
patra kuchh sroton mein bhee paaya jaa sakata haye joe poorv-dinaankit hain, aur ise patra key pahale samvaahak, asbagh ibn nubata, jinhen shiya hadis adhyayan mein bharosemand maanaa jaataa haye, seey sharif all-raadi (), pramukh shiya vidwan koo sancharan kii kaee shrinkhalaon key saath prastut kiya gayaa haye. iss paath kaa ack aur punarkathan maujood haye, islami nyaayvid all-kaadi all-nue 'maan () dwara likhit kanuni sangrah, joe apane sanskaran koo allie yaa muhammad koo shreya detaa haye, halanki baad vaale attribution koo aasaani seey khariz kiya jaa sakata haye. donon sanskaranon key beach kuchh paathgat antar hain. udaaharan key liye, malik kaa naam dusare sanskaran mein naheen dikhaai detaa haye. islami vadaad all-kaadi donon sanskaranon key allie koo shreya dene koo khariz curr detaa haye, jabaki ack anya islami lekhak rezaa shaah-kazimi, allie koo paath key shreya dene key liye dohare sakshya kii andekhi karane key liye usaki aalochana karate hain. iss paath kii pramanikta key baare mein aisee bahas aur anya joe allie seey sambandhit hain, phir bhee aadhyatmik aur naitik shikshaon key srot key roop mein unake moolya key liye aprasangik hoe sakati hain.

