
prodromous coptus

prodromous coptus sive egyptius ("coptic yaa misra key agradoot") jesuit vidwan athanasius kircher dwara 1636 mein kiya gayaa ack kaary thaa. yeh pavitra mandali dwara rome mein vishvaas key prachaar key liye prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur mandali key pramukh, cardinal franco barberini koo samarpit thaa. yeh pustak misra vigyaan key kshetra mein kircher kaa pahala udyam thaa, aur isamen coptic bhasha kaa pahala prakaashit vyaakaran bhee thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
catholic church key vidvaanon koo pracheen nikat purvi bhaashaon mein ruchi thee kyonki way yeh pradarshit karna chaahte they kii church praarambhik isai samudaay key vishvaason aur prathaon kii nirantarta kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. isi tarah, chean mein nestorian granthon kii khoj ney sujhaav diyaa kii isai dharm desh key liye haal hii mein parichay naheen thaa, aur duniya kii pracheen sabhyataon key beach ack sambandh thaa. prodromous" key dou mudrit sanskaran maujood hain; ack parr sheershak prishth (sachitra) mein isake sanrakshak cardinal barberini kaa prateek thaa, jabaki dusare ney shikhar koo yeeshu kii chhavi key saath pratisthaapit kiya joe apane shishyon seey sent key susamachar key aadarsh vaakya seey baat curr rhaa thaa. markah "poori duniya mein jaaen aur sabhi maanav jaati koo susamachar kaa prachaar karein."
kircher, apane yug key anya vidvaanon key saath, chean koo pracheen duniya kii sabhyataon seey jodane key liye sakriya roop seey link kii talash curr rahey they. prodromous" mein unhone siddhant diyaa kii bhaarat, chean aur asia key anya hisson mein pracheen "misra yaa coptic abhiyaan" aur africa aur asia mein coptic upanivesh they. vaha vishesh roop seey zian stelle mein ruchi rakhate they, jisamen cheeni aur siriyai donon shilalekh they aur chean mein praarambhik aitihaasik isai upasthiti kaa pramaan thaa.
kircher kaa maanana thaa kii coptic pracheen misra kii bhasha kaa ack avashesh thaa, jise chitralipi mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, jiska saamana unhone pahali baar apane turtianship key dauran kiya thaa. unhein nicolaus clod fabry dee pears dwara avinon mein kaee coptic paandulipiyaan dikhaai gaeen, aur baad mein unhone pitro della vaile dwara misra seey laaee gaee ack arabi-coptic shabdawali bhee praapt kii.
vatican pustakalaya key paas pahale seey hii coptic pandulipiyon kaa ack badaa sangrah thaa, lekin shayed hii koee unhein padh sakaa. rome mein kircher ney ack buniyaadi vyaakaran key saath ack arabi pandulipi praapt kii thee, jiska unhone "prodromous" key ack khand mein lattin mein anuvaad kiya thaa.
tark.
"prodromous" ney coptic koo kaee alag-alag bhaashaon-arabi, armenian, ethiopic, sumritton aur siriyai key saath jodane kii maang kii. jabaki yeh garbhadhaaran karane aur chhaapane donon key liye ack chunauti thee, kircher key arabi mein aksar galatiyan bataati hain kii unhone jinn connections kaa daavaa kiya thaa unamen seey kaee sandigdh vishvasaniyata key they. coptic granthon key saath, unhone vaastav mein unakaa anuvaad naheen kiya, balki kewal unhein ack saath rakhaa-aksar galat tareeke seey-vulgate seey unake samkaksh maargon key saath.
iss pustak kii shuruat vibhinn samudaayon key dhaarmik netaaon key samarthan kii ack shrinkhala key saath hui, jisamen kircher dwara varnit bhaashaon kaa upayog kiya gayaah tripoli (siriyai) key archbishop, rome (arabi, samaritan) mein kaam karane vaale ack maronite vidwan, ack armenian pujari, chaar ethiopian pujari, ack pujari joe khaldik bolate they aur hebru key vibhinn europeeya vidwan.
pustak mein taba kaee pracheen nikat-purvi bhaashaon key beach sambandhon parr charcha kii gaee-kircher koo galati seey vishvaas hoe gayaa kii coptic greek seey sambandhit thaa. isake baad yeh zian stelle parr neistorian lipi parr charcha karane key liye chalaa gayaa (halanki kircher cheeni naheen padh sakata thaa). taba chitralipi key arth parr ack lamba aur poori tarah seey atkalbaji vaalaa khand thaa. ack parishisht key roop mein coptic bhasha kaa ack vyaakaran thaa aur anta mein inn mamalon parr kircher key vaade key pramukh kaam key liye ack vigyaapan thaa, "odipus agyptiacus", jisamen prastaavit pustak key khandon kii ack ruprekha shamil thee.
kircher ney apane baad key karyon "lingua agyptiaca restituta" (1643), "obeliscus pamphilius" (1659) aur "odipus aegyptius" (1652-4) mein adhyayan key iss kshetra mein vaapsee kii.
chhapaai.
propganda fide" key press mein pahale seey hii greek, arabi, hibru aur ethiopian key liye typeset they, usa samay "prodromous" prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin cheeni paatron key liye koee typeset naheen thaa. coptic varnamala key liye ack nayaa typeset vishesh roop seey kaam koo print karane key liye banaaya jaanaa thaa, jise "satrahavin shatabdi kii typography key ack tour dee force key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."
aalochanatmak swaagat.
"prodromous" ney tatkaal lokpriyata hassil kii aur ack vidwan key roop mein kircher kii pratishtha sthaapit kii. iss kaam key liye pahali utsaahi pratikriya kircher key saathi jesuit, melchier inchofer seey aaee, jinhen isake sensor key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. aam taur parr sensor ney ack raay key saath sankshipt report likhi kii kyaa kissy kaam ney koee saiddhaantik samasya utpann kii haye, lekin inchofer ney apani prashansa mein pustak kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii "ack yogya shuruat jisake baad humm anuman lagaa sakate hain kii aage kyaa hoga."kircher key poorv maargdarshak pears ney ack adhik mahatvapurna tippani kii, jinhone unake galat lipyantaran kii shikayat kii aur unhein chetavani dee kii siddhanton aur anumaanon koo sthaapit tathya key roop mein prastut karane seey unaki pratishtha koo nuksan hoga.
iss pustak kaa vyaapak prasaar thaa aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii cumm seey cumm dou mudran hue they. cardinal barberini ney pahali chhapaai seey 220 pratiyaan leen aur 500 spen, purtagaal, germany aur polland mein prasaarit kii gaeen.
jeane-francois shampolian, ack baad key coptic vidwan, jinhone roseta patthar koo samajhaaya, ney kahaa kii "ell 'europe sawante doit aine quelke sort aeye kircher laa connorace day laa laing copte; aitt ill marite, sos seport, dee' autent plus dee 'indulgence porse errers nombress, queens smarakon key saahityik days coptess attent plus reres dee sunn temps". (europeeya vidvata kamobesh kircher koo coptic bhasha kii samajh key liye uttardaayi haye aur iss sambandh mein vaha apani galatiyon kii sabhi badee kshama key yogya haye kyonki unaki avadhi key dauran coptic saahityik samagri durlabh thee.)

