
koriyai shaasak varg

koriyai shaasak varg samkaaleen dakshin koriyai samaaj mein vyaktiyon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe sarkaar, shiksha aur chebol mein kaee karyalayon koo dhaaran karane key liye jaane jaate hain, abhijaat varg (vishesh roop seey americi) vishvavidyalayon seey degree parr jore dete hain, aur ack dusare key liye aur unake parivaar key sadasyon key liye mahatvapurna padon koo aarakshit karate hain. samajik siddhant key anusaar, yeh varg parivarik prishthabhoomi, pratishthit shiksha, doston/sahpaathiyon/grihnagar key prati nishtha aur chebol dhana kaa mulyankan karke khud koo sanrakshit aur banaae rakhta haye, jabaki varg seey baahar rakhe gaye loga varg kii sadasyata key liye inn poorv sharton taka pahunchane mein asamarth hain. samsung jaise prashansit sansthanon key netaaon koo aksar aalochana seey bachaaya jaataa haye, lekin kabhi-kabhi abhijaat varg key kathit durvyavahar key khilaf lokpriya pratikriya hoti haye, jaise kii 2014 koriyai air "nutt rez" ghotala.
samkaaleen koriyai shaasak varg key vichaar kaa koriyai samaaj key aitihaasik stareekaran mein ack mahatvapurna aadhar haye, lekin aitihaasik sambandh kaa sateek kaary bahas kaa vishay haye. 20veen shatabdi seey pahale, confucius kii rajvansh paramparaon aur yangban kii aitihaasik viraasat ney koriyai abhijaat varg koo aakar diyaa. ack or, aaj abhijaatya shaikshik saakh kii pratishtha, dakshin koria key tanga achal sampatti bajar mein bhoomi maalikon kii sampatti, saath hii saath pitritva key confucian aadarshon aur yuvaaon key dauran baney samajik sambandhon key prati wafadari mein samaantaaen dekhi jaa sakati hain. doosari or, samaantaaen sabse achchi prateekaatmak aur sabse buri tarah seey bhraamak hain. 35 seey adhik varshon key japani kabje aur baad key koriyai yuddh key parinamswarup, purani koriyai rajneeti aur isaki paramparaaen toot gaeen.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
madhyayugeen mathon kii shakti kii tulanaa mein bauddh bhikshu.
jaisa kii europe key madhya yug key dauran mathon key aadeshon ney kiya thaa, bauddh bhikshu koria key saahityik paramparaon key sanrakshak aur sanrakshak bunn gaye, jabaki koria key likhit itihas aur gorio rajvansh key anta taka key virasaton kaa dastavejikaran kiya. koriyai bauddh bhikshuon ney bhee pracheen bauddh granthon koo chhaapane key liye itihas mein pahale chala dhaatu prakaar key mudran press kaa vikas aur upayog kiya-guttenberg seey kuchh 50 saal pahale. bauddh bhikshu abhilekh rakhane, khaadya bhandaran aur vitaran key saath-saath gorio shaahi darbar koo prabhaavit karke shakti kaa prayog karane kii kshamata mein bhee lagey hue they.
silla kii huddy shreni pranali.
asthi shreni pranali pracheen koriyai raajya silaa mein upayog kii jaane vaali kuleen shreni kii pranali thee. iska upayog samaaj koo alag karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur vishesh roop seey abhijaat varg kii paraton koo, simhaasan key saath unaki vanshaanugat nikatata aur adhikaar key star key aadhar parr jinhen unhein chalaane kii anumati dee gaee thee. anya samajon mein shaahi rakt kaa vichaar silla vichaar mein pavitra huddy key vichaar key nikat anuroop haye. huddy kaa pada sakhti seey vanshaanugat thaa, aur iss prakaar ack jaati pranali key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.
nava-confucian joson kaal kaa yangban netritva.
joson rajvansh key dauran yangban confucian vidvaanon kii pramukhta badhee. 14veen shatabdi key anta seey, "yangban" varg koriyai rashtra kii prashaasnik reedh bunn gayaa. unhone samajik jaati vyavastha key uchchatam star parr kabja curr liya.
japani aupaniveshik shasson kaal.
1905 seey 1945 taka japan dwara koria key vilay ney naa kewal ack kathor aupaniveshik kaal kii shuruat kii, jisamen japaniyon ney koria key samajik-raajneetik, saanskritik aur aarthik jeevan key harr pahalu parr apana adhikaar jamaaya aur prabhutva jamaaya, isane chhote naukarshahon, chhote adhikaariyon, kanishth prashasakon, clerks aur pulis, station master, rail engineeron aur senaa adhikaariyon jaise nimn-stariya saarvajanik adhikaariyon key roop mein japaniyon key saath kaam karane mein kushal koriyai logon kii maang paida kii. isase japani tarikon aur vidhiyon mein prashikshit aur prashikshit ack kushal swadeshi karyabal kii aavashyakta aur nirmaan koo badhaava milaa. halanki sankhya mein cumm, koriyai logon key iss kuleen samooh ney koriyai yuhakseng (<unk>) kii pahali peedhi yaa videshi chhatron kaa pratinidhitva kiya, jinhen videshi adhyayan key liye videsh bheja gayaa thaa. 1910 seey 1945 taka inn koriyai logon ney jyaadaatar japan key sarvshreshth uchch vidyaalayon aur vishvavidyalayon, vishesh roop seey tokyo shaahi vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya. jabaki kaee videshi koriyai chhatron koo sahyogiyon key khilaf ladane key liye jabaran shaahi japani senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa, kaee loga jyaadaatar japani pulis dwara niyamit roundup seey bachane mein saksham honey key kaaran yuddh seey butch gaye, aamtaur parr sahanubhutipurna japani shikshakon aur salaahkaaron kii madad seey. 15 agast, 1945 koo japan seey koria kii mukti key baad, unhein turant ack yuu key sanyojan mein koria kii pahali asthaayi sarkaar banaane key liye bulaaya gayaa.aiss.-nyasi kaa prashaasan. kyonki way koriyai logon key ekmatra varg kaa pratinidhitva karate they joe 1948 mein koria key navgathit ganarajya kii sthaapana key baad usey prashaasit karane mein saksham they, way japani aupaniveshik pranali key vaastavik uttaradhikari aur aadhunik samay mein pahale samprabhu koriyai raajya key sansthaapak bunn gaye. unake rankon mein ack peedhi key japani-prashikshit aur shikshit naukarshah, prashaasak, technocrate, sainya aur vyaparik netaa, jaise they.jee.park chung-hii, lii bayung-chula aadi. kull milakar, yeye pathpradarshak joe aupaniveshik kaal key dauran japan mein shikshit they, way koria ganarajya key sansthaapak sadasya bunn gaye aur saath hii 1980 key dashak key anta taka koriyai rajneeti aur vyavasaay mein movers aur shakers bunn gaye. saamoohik roop seey, iss peedhi koo japani peedhi kahaa jaataa haye.
japani kabja aur koriyai yuddh dakshin koria key loktantra kii sachchi shuruat kii shuruat taka.
japani kabje aur koriyai yuddh key baad nagrik sarkaar kii dakshin koriyai prakriya mein badalaav aaya kyonki yeh desh key lambe itihas kaa anta thaa kii desh parr kaise shasson kiya gayaa thaa. teen raajya joe utpann hue way ekjut hoe gaye jaba ack nayaa raajya ubhara aur koryo rajvansh kaa yug shuru huaa. jaba koryo rajvansh kaa patan huaa, tou ack nayaa rajvansh, chosun rajvansh ubhara. chosan rajvansh kaa anta japani kabje aur baad mein koriyai yuddh kii shuruat thee. una dou ghatnaaon ney raajyon aur rajvanshon kaa anta curr diyaa, lekin koriyai logon kii paramparaon koo naheen todaa.
koria key logon ney apani swatantrata hassil curr lii aur apani viraasat kaa sammaan karate hue aur apani sanskriti parr bahut garv karate hue rajneeti kaa ack nayaa roop sthaapit kiya. 1960 key dashak mein "karodpatiyon aur jald hii arabpati banane" mein vriddhi naheen dekhi gaee, rashtra nagrik arajakta mein visfot hoe gayaa kyonki unaki sarkaar kaa gathan abhee bhee apane praarambhik charanon mein thaa. iss dauran dakshin koria key rashtrapati ree koo apana pada chhodane kii koee ichcha naheen thee aur unhone ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan koo majboor kiya jisane unhein samvidhaan kaa paalan karane seey roque diyaa aur 1956 mein phir seey nirvaachit hoe gaye aur 1960 mein phir seey, yahee kaaran haye kii desh key bheetar nagrik ashanti fail gaee. haalaanki, yeh ashanti hii kaaran thee kii rashtrapati ree ney heo jiong koo rashtrapati pada sambhaalane aur uchit chunaav honey taka desh key bheetar vyavastha banaae rakhane kii anumati dete hue istifa dey diyaa, ack baar phir dakshin koria key logon koo unaki swatantrata aur una logon koo chunane kii kshamata dee jinhen way desh kaa pratinidhitva karane key yogya maanate hain.  
durbhagya seey, dakshin koriyai logon kaa daman yaheen samaapt naheen huaa. 1961 aur 1987 key varshon key beach dakshin koriyai loga ack aise vyakti key shasson mein they jisane desh aur usake mamalon kii poori shakti grahan curr lii thee. 1971 mein general park chung-hii rashtrapati baney aur ack nayaa samvidhaan jaari kiya jahaan rashtrapati jeevan bhar karyalaya mein rahenge, yeh koria key puraane tarikon parr ack nae drishtikon kii shuruat key samaan thaa. iss parivartan seey ladate hue vyaktiyon key saath, park ney ghoshanaon kii ghoshana karna shuru curr diyaa joe dakshin koria key logon koo aur dabaa dete they. unaki aalochana, unaki rajneeti yaa neetiyon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur logon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale koo chunane kaa adhikaar ack baar phir desh seey chheen liya gayaa thaa. haalaanki yeh vahaan samaapt naheen huaa, park chung-hii kii hatyaa key baad desh mein cheejen arajak seey adhik theen. antatah 1979 mein chune gaye rashtrapati kii jagah 1980 mein chuna doo-hwan ney leey lii. yeh taba haye jaba dakshin koria key logon ney apani aavaaj uthaana shuru kiya. chuna doo-hwan ney marshel low kii ghoshana kii, jisake kaaran logon ney bhaari pradarshan kiye, jisase vishvavidyalayon koo bund karane aur raajneetik prakriti key samarohon parr pratibandh lagaane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. ack chhaatr andolan key kaaran chuna doo-hwan kaa anta aakhirkaar 1987 mein dekhaa gayaa aur sarkaar key netritva kii pasand, roh taaee-woo, adhyaksh key roop mein nirvaachit hui.
roh kii adhyakshata ney desh koo phir seey ekjut karna shuru curr diyaa, loktantra koo vaapas laana shuru kiya aur anya deshon key saath rajanyik roop seey majboot sambandhon kii shuruat kii. haalaanki, joe vyakti roh kaa anusaran kartaa thaa, usane sabse badaa badalaav kiya, kyonki usake kaaran desh antatah baaki duniya key liye khula hoe gayaa, aur vaha vyakti kima young-saim thaa, joe dakshin koria key logon key liye 30 varshon mein unake rashtrapati key roop mein pahala nagrik thaa.
dakshin koriyai logon key vyaapaar aur 'sattaaroodh' varg ney samay liya. 2012 mein way mandee seey gujare, jiska unaki arthavyavastha parr vinashkari prabhaav padaa. aaj taka, dakshin koria kii arthavyavastha kaa aarthik swatantrata score 74 haye, joe 2021 key soochkaank (heritage foundation, 2021) mein isaki arthavyavastha koo 24vaan sabse swatantra banaati haye."
vyaparik abhijaat varg aur shaasak varg.
koria key vyaapaar, raajneetik aur akaadamik abhijaat varg kaa pahala samooh japani peedhi thaa, yaa vishesh roop seey, josan rajvansh key samaapt honey key dinon yaa aupaniveshik kaal key shuruati varshon key dauran paida hue koriyai, jinhen 1910 seey 1945 taka japani aupaniveshik kaal key dauran kuleen vishvavidyalayon aur sainya akadamiyon mein vishesh roop seey prashikshit aur shikshit kiya gayaa thaa. koriyai videshi chhatron kii yeh pahali peedhi, joe 1945 mein japan seey koria kii mukti key baad apane mool desh mein laut aae they, koo aadhunik itihas mein pahale samprabhu koriyai raajya kaa gathan karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. prashaasan, krishi aur engineering aur anya vishayon mein unake adhyayan jinhen japaniyon ney ack koriyai prashaasnik upa-varg key nirmaan mein upayogi maanaa thaa, koo jaldi seey japani aupaniveshik sarkaar dwara chhodi gaee prashaasnik shoonya aur shakti kii riktata koo bharane mein upayog kiya gayaa.
dakshin koria kii navodit sarkaar aur naukarshahi mein pramukh takniki aur prashaasnik padon koo jaldi seey grahan karane key saath-saath yuu key kahane parr isake uttar-aupaniveshik sainya aur pulis bull mein netritva grahan karna.aiss. nyasi, koria kii japani peedhi ney khud koo koria kii swa-shasson kii pracheen parampara koo shuru karane mein nipun twarit shiksharthiyon key roop mein saabit kiya. inn koriyai logon ney koria key yuddh key baad key sarkari sansthanon key nirmaan aur netritva karane aur 1990 key dashak mein isaki niryaat-unmukh arthavyavastha koo achchi tarah seey chalaane mein bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
aaj, 21veen sadee key pahale dashak key anta key karib, jabaki adhikansh japani peedhi lambe samay seey sevaanivritt hoe chuki haye yaa gujar chuki haye, unaki viraasat abhee bhee koria key samajik-raajneetik aur aarthik paridrishya koo chalaati haye, halanki cumm seey cumm. iss beach, videshi shikshit koriyai logon kii badhati sankhya-iss baar paschim mein prashikshit aur angreji mein dharapravah-koria key saarvajanik aur niji kshetra mein anuroop padon kii maang mein bhaari sankhya mein apani padhaai key baad koria lautana jaari rakhate hain taaki america aur europe key kuchh sarvshreshth vishvavidyalayon mein adhyayan karane vaale chhatron key roop mein videshon mein apane anubhavon aur seekhane key dauran praapt kiye gaye apane swayam key anubhavon key aadhar parr koriyai samaaj parr apani khud kii prabhaav sthaapit curr sakein.
koria key samajik-raajneetik bhugol aur bhavishya key liye aarthik parivesh koo prabhaavit karane key sandarbh mein iss tarah key asman anubhavon kaa samagr prabhaav vivadaspad haye, halanki vartamaan peedhi apane poorvavartiyon seey kaafee alag haye. vishesh roop seey, koria kii vartamaan peedhi, halanki behtar shikshit aur kaee mayanon mein adhik visheshaadhikaar praapt haye, unaki peedhi key liye ack paribhaashit aur ekikrit anubhav kii kamee haye. doosari or, japani peedhi koria kii vaidh shakti abhijaat varg key roop mein kaary karane key mamle mein kaafee hudd taka safal rahee kyonki way apani peedhi key paribhaashit aur ekikrit anubhav kaa laabh uthaakar jaldi seey ekjut honey mein saksham they, joe koria kii garibi aur nimn sthiti kii majboot narajgi thee. natijatan, usa peedhi ney ack aur kharaab sthiti mein vaapsee koo rokane key liye, harr keemat parr koria koo sahee raaste parr laane key liye ack bhaari daayitva mahsoos kiya.
technocrate abhijaat varg aur shaasak varg.
vigyaan yaa engineering mein degree vaale technocrate jyaadaatar raajneetik prakriya mein satta aur prabhaav mein samaahit hoe gaye hain, lekin badey vinirmaan sanyojan, oorjaa aur sansaadhan guton, "chebol" aur cross-linked udyogon mein badee safalata mein yogdan diyaa haye.
telly-comm aur internet abhijaat varg aur shaasak varg.
2005 taka, dursanchar aur internet seey prerit ack nayaa sattaaroodh abhijaat varg astitva mein aaya thaah aur videshon mein angreji adhyayan gir gayaa, jisamen chean mein adhyayan karane vaale abhijaat varg kaa ack nayaa varg thaa, aur snaatak honey parr chean key saath vyaapak vyaavsaayik saude kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa. usee samay koriyai key saath turkey bhaashaon kii samaantaa key kaaran, mangolia key saath nae abhijaat varg koo shuru karane key saath vyaapak sambandh rahey hain joe iss kshetra mein niryaat aur vikas parr apani kismat kaa aadhar banaayenge.
koriyai ameeron kii soochi.
wikipedia pravishti key bavjood, vartamaan mein koee prakaashit koriyai samriddh soochi naheen haye, lekin forbes aur duniya key shakti abhijaat varg key anya itihaskaron ney koria mein paryaapt uchch profile paaee haye joe sateek sankhya utpann karane key liye paryaapt haye.
forbes patrika ney sanket diyaa haye kii koria mein praaydweep mein rahane vaale cumm seey cumm 7 uchch arabpati hain, aur cumm seey cumm duss parivaar akele hain joe uchch arabon kii sampatti mein niyantran rakhate hain. videshon mein sambhavatah 5 aur koriyai arabpati hain, jinamen seey jyaadaatar sanyukt raajya america mein hain joe dohri nagrikta banaae rakhate hain.
cumm arabpati parivaaron kii sankhya aam taur parr 10 seey adhik aur 20 seey cumm maani jaati haye; jabaki gharelu samachar patron ney sanket diyaa haye kii cumm seey cumm 100 parivaar hain jinake paas 250 million dollar seey adhik kii sampatti haih mukhya roop seey achal sampatti aur bhoomi vikasit kii jaa rahee haye; yaa vinirmaan mein jinake paas duniya key bahut ameeron key roop mein uchit roop seey paribhaashit kiye jaane key liye paryaapt uchch profile haye.
16 juuna, 2004 key maryl linch shodh key anusaar, koriyai logon kii sankhya key anuman, jinake paas apane gharon key alawa ack million americi dollar seey adhik kii sampatti haye, aur sabhi rinon koo tyagane vaale 65,000 uchch-nival-moolya vaale vyaktiyon (hnvi) kii seema mein paae jaate hain.
aitihaasik roop seey sabse shaktishali vyaparik abhijaat varg key netaaon mein seey ack rahey hainh

