hayshi ramjan

ack japani nava-confucian daarshanik aur lekhak, jise hayshi doshun key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack shikshak aur tokugawa "bakufu" key pahale chaar "shogun" key salaahkaar key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. unhein japan key teen vichaaron koo soochibaddh karane key liye bhee jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye. ramjan confucian vidvaanon key hayshi kabile key sansthaapak they.
ramjan ack prabhaavshaali vidwan, shikshak aur prashaasak they. apane beton aur potey key saath, unhein tokugawa shogunet key aadhikarik nava-confucian siddhant kii sthaapana kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. ack sthir roodhivaadi pariprekshya mein nihit moolyon parr ramjan kaa jore edo bakufu key liye bauddhik aadhar pradaan kartaa haye. ramjan ney shinto kii bhee punah vyakhya kii, aur iss prakaar 20veen shatabdi mein confucius shinto key antim vikas key liye ack neenv banaai.
ramjan key jeevan key kaam kii bauddhik neenv fujiwara seika (1561-1619) key saath praarambhik adhyayan parr adharit thee, joe pahale japani vidwan they, jinhen confucius aur confucian tippanikaron key karibi adhyayan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh "kuge" kuleen ack bauddh pujari bunn gayaa thaa; lekin bauddh dharm key darshan aur siddhanton key saath fujiwara key asantosh ney unhein confucius key adhyayan kii or leey gayaa. samay key saath, fujiwara ney anya isi tarah key prerit vidvaanon koo adhyayan mein shamil honey key liye aakarshit kiya joe geet rajvansh key ack daarshanik cheeni nava-confusionist jhu jhee key kaam seey bahut prabhaavit they. jhu jhee aur fujiwara ney ack aise samaaj key padadhikari key roop mein vyakti kii bhoomika parr jore diyaa joe swabhavik roop seey ack nishchit padaanukramit roop mein buss jaataa haye. unhone logon koo chaar alag-alag vargon mein vibhajit kiyaah samurai (shaasak varg), kisan, karigar aur vyaapaari.
shikshaavid.
ramjan ney shinto aur confucian maanyataon aur prathaon kaa ack vyaavhaarik mishran vikasit kiya. vishesh roop seey, unhone tark diyaa kii shinto confucian vichaaron kaa ack asthaayi aur sthaaniya roop thaa, joe shinto mandir anushthaanon kii ack confucian vyakhya koo saksham kartaa thaa. antar-sambandhit vichaaron key iss susangat nirmaan ney samurai aur naukarshah key shaikshik, prashikshan aur pareekshan protocol key ack achchi tarah seey sweekrit karyakram koo khud koo pradaan kiya. 1607 mein, hayshi koo dusare "shogun", tokugawa hidetada key raajneetik salaahkaar key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.
razaan edo kii confucian akadami, shohei-koo (baad mein yushima sedo mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa rector bunn gayaa, jise "shogun" dwara pradaan kii gaee bhoomi parr banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh sansthaan desh bhar mein shaikshik aur prashikshan pranali key sheersh parr khadaa thaa jise tokugawa shogunet dwara banaaya aur banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. ramjan koo "degaku-noo-kaami" kii sammaanjanak upaadhi dee gaee thee, joe unake parivaar mein vanshaanugat hoe gaee. yeh bhee huaa kii seido key pramukh key roop mein sthiti hayshi parivaar mein vanshaanugat hoe gaee. "daigaku-noo-kaami", tokugawa shogunet padanukram key sandarbh mein, prabhaavi roop seey "raajya vishvavidyalaya key pramukh" key roop mein anuvaadit hotaa haye.
unake pitaa key janm key uchch sandarbh mein, hayshi gaho (poorv mein harukatsu) ney apane pitaa key siddhanton key anuroop sankalit japani samraton key ack itihas key sampadan parr kaam kiya. "nihon daaee ichiran" saat-khandon vaale paath mein vikasit huaa joe 1650 mein puuraa huaa thaa. usa avadhi mein gaho koo swayam ack ullekhaniya vidwan key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa; lekin hayshi aur shohi-koo link iss kaam kii 18 veen aur 19 veen shatabdi kii lokpriyata key liye spashteekaran kaa hissa hain. samkaaleen pathakon koo aitihaasik abhilekhon seey praapt iss saransh mein kuchh hudd taka upayogita millie hogi.
nihon daaee ichiran" kii kathaa 1600 key aspas rukati haye, sambhavatah tokugawa shasson kii samvedanaon key sammaan mein. gaho kaa paath unake vartamaan dinn mein jaari naheen rhaa; balki, unhone antim poorv-tokugawa shaasak seey thheek pahale itihas koo samaapt curr diyaa. yeh pustak 17veen shatabdi key madhya mein prakaashit hui thee aur ise 1803 mein phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa, "shayed isaliye kii yeh adhikaariyon key liye ack aavashyak sandarbh kaary thaa.
tokugawa key mukhya vidwan key roop mein ramjan key uttaradhikari unake teesare bete, gaaho they. ramjan kii mrityu key baad, gaho ney apane pitaa dwara shuru kiya gayaa kaam puuraa curr liya, jisamen pathakon koo japan key itihas seey seekhane mein madad karane key liye design kiye gaye kaee anya kaam shamil they. 1670 mein, hayshi parivaar kii vidvatapurna pratishtha taba jall gaee jaba gaho ney "japan key vyaapak itihas" (<unk>, "honcho-tsugan") key 310 khand prakaashit kiye.
ramjan ney tark diyaa kii samrat jimmu aur shaahi vansh antatah vu taibo dwara ack shakha cheeni shaahi parivaar seey nikale they. iss raay koo vyaapak roop seey prakaashit karna khatarnak maanaa jaataa thaa, aur iss prakaar unhone "jimmu" "tenno rone" ("samrat jimmu parr nibandh") naamak ack niji kaary mein iska tark diyaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii inn aparamparaagat daavon kaa tokugawa mitsukuni dwara virodh kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake parinamswarup aise vichaaron koo prakaashit karane mein baadhaaen theen.
ramjan key lekhan koo sankalit, sampaadit aur maranoparant hayshi gaaho aur unake chhote bhaai, hayshi doksai (poorv mein morikatsu) dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaah
ramjan kaa potaa, hayshi hoko (poorv mein nobutsu) yushima sedo kaa netritva karega aur vaha viraasat mein millie upaadhi "daigaku-noo kaami" dhaaran karega. hoko kii santan 18veen shatabdi mein vidwan hayshi kulpita dwara shuru kiye gaye kaam koo jaari rakhegi.
raajneetik prabhaav.
ack raajneetik siddhantkar key roop mein, hayshi ney apane daarshanik aur vyaavhaarik tark koo "bakufu" kii pramukh vichardhara kii neenv banane key liye dekhaa. 18veen shatabdi key anta taka hayshi key vichaaron kaa raajneetik prabhutva banaa rhaa. yeh vikas kuchh hudd taka ramjan key samurai koo susanskrit shaasi varg key saath barabari karane seey vikasit huaa. ramjan ney apane astitva kii shuruat mein sainyavaadi "bakufu" kii bhoomika koo vaidh banaane mein madad kii. unake darshan ney samurai varg koo khud koo vikasit karane key liye protsaahit kiya, ack aisee pravritti joe unake jivankal key dauran aur unaki mrityu key baad teji seey vyaapak hoe gaee. ramjan kaa sootra iss drishtikon koo samaahit kartaa haih
hayshi ramjan aur unake parivaar ney tokugawa shasson key saiddhaantik aadhar koo spasht karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
janwari 1858 mein, hayshi akira, hayshi ramjan key vanshaanugat "daigaku-noo-kaami" vanshaj, ney bakufu pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya, jisane yeh taya karane mein samrat seey salah maangi kii naee mukhar videshi shaktiyon seey kaise nipata jaae. tokugawa shogunet kii sthaapana key baad seey yeh pahali baar thaa jaba samrat kii salah sakriya roop seey maangi gaee thee. iss sankramankalin overture kaa sabse spasht parinam sandeshvaahakon kii badhati sankhya thee joe agale dashak key dauran tokyo aur kyoto key beach lagaatar aage-peechhe pravaahit hoe rahey they. 19veen shatabdi mein, iss vidwan-naukarshah ney khud koo raajneetik parivartan key prabandhan key ack mahatvapurna saanthgaanth parr paaya, yakinan "pustak dwara" ekmatra maargdarshak key roop mein ramjan key achchi tarah seey sthaapit siddhanton key saath agyaat jall key madhyam seey aage badh rhaa thaa.
viraasat.
kuchh japani vidvaanon ney usa samay key itihas koo samajhane key unake apekshaakrit udaseen prayaas key liye ramjan kii prashansa kii haye, jisase kuchh vidwan unhein japan mein "aadhunik aitihaasik shodh key sansthaapak" key roop mein bulaate hain. unakaa kaam arai hakuseki parr prabhaavshaali thaa, jinhen aur bhee adhik udaseen vidwan maanaa jaataa haye.

