
eliska vincent

eliska vincent (nee eliska girard 1841-1914) france mein ack aadarshvaadi samajwadi aur ugravaadi nariwadi theen. unhone tark diyaa kii mahilaaon ney madhya yug mein maujood nagrik adhikaaron koo khou diyaa haye, aur inhen bahaal kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 1880 aur 1890 key dashak key anta mein vaha peris key naarivaadiyon mein sabse prabhaavshaali mein seey ack theen. unhone 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein nariwadi andolan parr vyaapak abhilekhagar banaae, lekin yeye khou gaye hain.
praarambhik varsh.
eliska girard kaa janm 1841 mein maziers, yoore-aitt-lloyer mein huaa thaa.
unake pitaa ack karigar they.
unhein 1848 kii francisi kranti mein ack ganarajyavadi key roop mein unaki bhagidari key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa.
vaha "society pore laa revendication doo droit days fame" (mahilaaon key adhikaaron kaa daavaa karane key liye samaaj) mein shamil hoe gaeen, joe pahali baar 1866 mein andre leo key ghar parr millie thee. anya sadasya maria deraism, paule mink, luis michel, ellie reclus aur carolin dee bairo they. sadasyon key kaee vichaar they, lekin way ladkiyon kii shiksha mein sudhaar key samanya lakshya parr kaam karane parr sahmat hue.
vincent ack aadarshvaadi samajwadi bhee they. 
unhone 1871 mein peris samudaay kaa samarthan kiya, aur unaki bhoomika key liye unhein lagbhag nishpaadit curr diyaa gayaa.
1878 mein eliska vincent ack shramik congress mein ack pratinidhi theen.
nariwadi netaa.
1888 mein eliska vincent ney nariwadi samooh "agalite dee asniers" kaa gathan kiya, jiska naam usa upnagar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa jisamen vaha rahati theen.
chhote lekin prabhaavshaali samooh mein kabhi bhee sou seey adhik sadasya naheen they.
unhone usa varsh "ell 'egalite" patrika kii bhee sthaapana kii.
peris mein samagr nariwadi netaa hubertin auclert 1888 mein algeria key liye ravaana huin. vincent ney apane samooh key saath peris mein netritva kiya. ack madhyam aur apekshaakrit nirvivaad karyakram key saath, unhein madhyam varg kii mahilaaon seey andolan key liye samarthan praapt huaa. 1889 mein aayojit pahali mahila adhikaar congress mein, "samatva" key pratinidhi key roop mein, unhone yeh prastaav rakhaa kii mahilaaon koo sthaaniya charity boardon mein bhaag lena chaahiye, jise samanya samarthan milaa.
janwari 1892 mein yoojani potoni-piyare ney peris mein aathh nariwadi samoohon koo "federation fraans days societies femistes" (nariwadi samajon kaa francisi sangh) mein ack saath laaya. sangh key sachiv aline vallet ney saptahik tabloid "ell 'harmony soshal" kii sthaapana kii joe pahali baar 15 octuber 1892 koo kamkaji mahilaaon key saath unaki chintaon koo samajhane key liye sampark karane key saadhan key roop mein dikhaai dee. masthead mein samajwadi sandesh thaah "mahilaaon kii mukti mukt shram mein haye.
haalaanki, patrika key yogadankarta, jinamen eliska vincent, mairi bonvial aur maria cheliga-lovi shamil they, samaajvaad kii tulanaa mein narivad mein adhik ruchi rakhate they.
eliska vincent mahilaaon key adhikaaron koo bahaal karna chaahati thee joe unhein madhya yug key dauran astitva mein mahsoos huaa thaa.
vaha mahilaaon key matadhikar kii vakaalat karane vaalon mein seey ack theen jinhone bataaya kii pahale key dinon mein, jaba matdan kaa adhikaar bhoomi sampatti key swaamitva seey judaa huaa thaa, 
mahilaaon key liye matdan karna aam baat thee.
4 aprail 1893 koo vincent una mahilaaon key ack samooh mein seey thee jinhone grand master, "leey droit human" (manvadhikar) key roop mein maria deraism key netritva mein rajmistri parampara mein ack lodge kaa gathan kiya thaa. anya sansthapakon mein maria martin aur clemens royer shamil they. 5 sitambar 1895 koo mairi bonvial ney lyon mein dusare lodge kii sthaapana kii, aur jald hii france mein anya sthaanon parr anya lodge kii sthaapana kii gaee.
baad key varshon mein.
eliska vincent ney 1900 mein "agalite" seey istifa dey diyaa jaba isane khud koo francisi mahilaaon kii badee rashtriya parishad key saath gathbandhan kiya.
jaba vaha vidhwa hui tou usey peris mein sent-un, seane-sent-dennis mein bhoomi viraasat mein millie, jisase usey ack surakshit aaya millie, jisase usane mahilaaon key adhikaaron aur shramikon key adhikaaron koo badhaava dene mein madad kii.
vaha francisi syndicalists kii ack sakriya sadasya theen, ack trade union samooh joe maanata thaa kii mazdoor vargon koo samajik parivartan koo majboor karane mein sakriya honah chaahiye.
1909 mein vincent ney "union frankage pore leey matadhikar days famemes" (yuu. aff. aiss. aff.-mahila matadhikar key liye franch sangh) key maanad upaadhyaksh kaa pada sweekaar kiya.
seasil brunschwitch (1877-1946) yuu. aff. aiss. aff. key mahasachiv they aur jeane shmahal (1846-1916) adhyaksh they.
eliska vincent kii mrityu 1914 mein hui.
unaki mrityu aur france key dou sabse pramukh nariwadi netaaon, hubertin auclert kii mrityu, pratham vishva yuddh (1914-1918) key vyavadhaan key saath, nariwadi andolan koo ack gambhir aggar asthaayi jhataka lagaa. yuddh key dauran laakhon loga maare gaye. 1919 key ack lekh mein apane sheershak mein ghoshana kii gaee thee, "france koo matdaataon kii tulanaa mein bachchon kii adhik aavashyakta haye."
viraasat khou diyaa.
clazeman aur rochefort vincent key anusaar "leey feminism historic" kaa nirmaan kiya, halanki "leopold lakor nissandeh narivad kii itihaaskaar kii pariksha lene vaale pahale vyakti hain."
vincent nariwadi andolan key pahale sangrahakarta they, aur unhone ack vishal pustakalaya ekatra kiya, jisamen communists parr faailen bhee shamil theen.
1914 mein unaki mrityu parr unhone iss sangrah koo "musey soshal" (samajik sangrahalaya) koo iss ummeed mein viraasat mein diyaa kii yeh ack nariwadi sansthaan kaa ayojan karega.
sangrahalaya ney 1916 mein mahilaaon key adhyayan key liye ack khand banaaya, lekin vincent key nishpaadak, marguret durand aur maria veron key prayason key bavjood, sangrahalaya ney abhilekhagar koo sweekaar naheen kiya.
iss viraasat mein 600,000 dastavej shamil honey kaa anuman haye, jise 1919 mein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
iska kaaran bakaaya curr rinon kaa bhugtan karane kii laagat thee.
vincent kaa sangrah gayab hoe gayaa haye aur shayed nasht hoe gayaa thaa.

