
pandaras

pandaras yaa pandar (pracheen yoonaanih πάνδαρος "pándaros") ack trojan abhijaat varg haye joe trojan yuddh key baare mein kahaaniyon mein dikhaai detaa haye. 
hommer key "eliod" mein unhein ack urjaavaan aur shaktishali yoddha key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, lekin madhyayugeen saahitya mein vaha ack majakia aur kamuk vyakti bunn jaataa haye joe troilus aur cressida key beach sambandh koo suvidhajanak banaata haye. 
shekspeare key naatak "troilus aind cressida" mein, unhein ack vriddh adhahpatn aur kaayar key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, joe darshakon koo yeh bataakar naatak koo samaapt kartaa haye kii vaha unhein apani "beemaariyaan" dega.
shaastriya saahitya.
hommer key "eliod" mein, pandaras ack prasiddh tirandaj aur lycon kaa betaa haye. pandaras, joe trojan yuddh mein troy key paksh mein ladey aur zelia seey ack dall kaa netritva kiya, pahali baar "eliod" kii pustak dou mein dikhaai diye. pustak chaar mein, usey ethena dwara dhokha diyaa jaataa haye, joe troi key vinash kii ichcha rakhta haye aur antena key bete, laodocus key roop mein, ack teer seey mainlouse koo goli maarne aur ghayal karane key liye, ack yuddhaviram koo todana joe sambhaavit roop seey troi key helen kii shantipurna vaapsee kaa kaaran bunn sakata thaa. phir vaha diomeds koo nikat seema mein maarne kaa prayaas kartaa haye, kyonki ethena usey usake ghaatak teeron seey bachaa rhaa haye, jabaki annes usake rath key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. diomeds hamale mein butch jaate hain, halanki, ack ghaatak prahaar key saath jawabi kaarravaai karate hain joe rath seey pandaras koo baahar nikaalata haye. diomeds taba anias kaa peechha kartaa haye, jise usaki maan afrodite dwara bachaaya jaataa haye.
pandaras virgil key "annaid" mein annes key ack saathi kaa naam bhee haye. anide kii pustak ix mein turnus kii talwar dwara usaki khopadi koo aadhe urdhvaadhar roop seey kaataa jaataa haye; isase uska jeevan samaapt hoe jaataa haye aur anya trojanon key beach dahashat paida hoe jaati haye.
baad mein saahitya.
pandaras jiyovanni boccasio dwara "ill philostrato" mein dikhaai dete hain, jisamen vaha apane chachere bhaai chrissed aur peris aur hector key chhote bhaai trojan prince troilus key rishte mein ack beach kii bhoomika nibhaate hain. bokkashiyo ney khud 12veen shatabdi key kavi benoit dee sente-morray dwara "leey roman dee troi" seey kahani lii. yeh kahani shaastriya yunani pauranik kathaaon kaa hissa naheen haye. madhyayugeen kathaa mein pandaras aur anya paatr joe "eliod" seey naam lete hain, donon hii hommer key ack hii naam key paatron seey kaafee alag hain.
geophrey chausar kii kavita "troilus aind chrissed" (1370) mein, pandaras ack hii bhoomika nibhaate hain, halanki chausar key pandaras chrissed key chaacha hain, naa kii unake chachere bhaai. chausar key pandaras mein vishesh ruchi haye kyonki unakaa nirmaan ack visheshagya alankaarik key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, joe premi troilus aur criseed koo ack saath laane key liye darjanon kahaavaton aur kahaavaton kaa upayog kartaa haye. jaba kahani key anta mein unaki bhashai atishbaji whiffle hoe jaati haye, tou kahawat aur samanya roop seey maanav bayanbaji parr sanchaar key vishvasaniya saadhan key roop mein sawal uthaaye jaate hain. 
villium shekspeare ney apane naatak "troilus aind cressida" (1609) mein madhyayugeen kahani kaa phir seey upayog kiya. shekspeare kaa pandaras chalakon kii tulanaa mein ack baud haye, aur vaha ack sust aur vikrit vyakti haye.
anthany trollop dwara "duke key bachchon" mein jaba duke off omnium koo apani betty key romans koo protsaahit karane kaa sandeh hotaa haye tou vaha usey 'shee-pandaras' key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye.
yukio mishima dwara "samudra key saath anugrah seey girane vaale navik" mein, paatr ryuji sukazaki dwara ack aantarik chintan key dauran pandaras kaa sankshipt roop seey ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
pandering.
chasser aur shekspeare key prasiddh karyon mein umr badhane vaale leacher pandaras key kathaanak kaary ney angreji shabdon "aeye pander" (baad mein upayog mein "aeye pander") koo janm diyaa haye, joe chasser seey haye, jiska arth haye ack vyakti joe anya logon key avaidh yaun prem koo aage badhaata haye; aur "pander", shekspeare seey, ack hii gatividhi koo darshaane vaali kriya key roop mein. "ack pander", vishesh roop seey, ack boud haye-ack purush joe mahila yaun anugrah taka pahunch kii vyavastha kartaa haye, veshyaon kaa prabandhak. iss prakaar, kaanoon mein, "pandering" kaa aarop ack aarop haye kii ack vyakti ney dusare kii yaun sevaaon koo betch diyaa haye. too pander" kriya kaa upayog kissy kii kamjoriyon koo sakriya yaa antarnihit roop seey protsaahit karane key liye adhik samanya arthon mein bhee kiya jaataa haye.

