
alkamar kii ladaai (1799)

alkamar kii ladaai (jise kabhi-kabhi bergen kii doosari ladaai yaa agmund-aine-jee kii ladaai bhee kahaa jaataa haye) 2 octuber 1799 koo francisi ganarajya kii senaaon aur usake sahayogi, general guillom mairi annie brune kii kamaan mein batavian ganarajya, aur grate britten aur usake sahayogi roose key ack abhiyaan bull key beach ladee gaee thee, jisaki kamaan prince fredrick, york key duke aur albany ney kii thee. haalaanki ladaai ack saamarik drow mein samaapt hui, lekin anglo-russie ladaai key anta mein ack aisee sthiti mein they joe ranneetik arthon mein unake paksh mein thee. isase brune koo agale dinn poorv mein monnikendam aur paschim mein castricum key beach ack rekha seey ranneetik vaapsee kaa adesh dene key liye prerit kiya gayaa. vahaan abhiyaan kii antim ladaai 6 octuber koo hogi.
prishthabhoomi.
19 sitambar 1799 kii bergen kii pahali ladaai (1799) key baad donon senaaon koo lagbhag usee sthiti mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa jaisa kii unhone usa ladaai seey pahale kiya thaa, anglo-russie aakraman kii phir seey shuruat kuchh samay key liye bahut kharaab mausam key kaaran baadhit thee. musladhar barish ney sadakon koo durgam banaa diyaa. rakshakon ney uttar-holland praaydweep key nichale purvi bhaag mein apane jalplavan koo puuraa karke abhiyaan mein iss shaanti seey laabh uthaaya. inn logon ney jald hii desh key usa hisse mein apani raksha koo abhedya banaa diyaa. isake parinamswarup surr ralf abercromby dwara khurr kii or aur general pulteni dwara "langedijak" key saath audcarspel kii or kiye gaye dabaavon koo dohrana vyarth hoe gayaa thaa. langdijak" abb ack badee jheel mein ack sankeern dweep thaa jise general herman willem dendels key pahale batavian division dwara aasaani seey bachaaya jaa sakata thaa.
deree seey abhiyaan bull koo fayda huaa, halanki, general emme key vibhajan key roop mein russie sainikon kii ack antim kist ney ise 6,000 purushon key saath majboot kiya. lagbhag usee samay angrej sudridhikaran key saath, anglo-russie paksh parr kull poorak 40,000 purushon key saath aaya, joe unake franco-batavian virodhiyon parr ack saraahaniya sankhyaatmak shreshthata thee.
duke off york, yeh jaanate they kii belgium seey francisi sudridhikaran raaste mein they, isaliye unhone iss sankhyaatmak shreshthata kaa jald seey jald upayog karane kaa faisala kiya. unaki yojana poori tarah seey franco-batavian vampanthi wing parr apana hamla kendrit karane kii thee, jisamen koedijak key paas doosara batavian division shamil thaa (jisaki kamaan abhee bhee general bonhome key paas thee, kyonki general jeane-baptist dumonso bergen kii ladaai key dauran hue ghaav seey uber rahey they) aur bergen gaanv key aspas alkamar aur samudra key beach general dominic wandame kaa francisi vibhajan. hamla 30 sitambar koo kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin yeh pataa chalaa kii sadaken abhee bhee bahut kharaab theenh sanic ghutanon key bull keechad mein doob gaye. taba hamale koo 1 octuber (roose key samrat paul pratham key janmadin) taka aage badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin phir seey ise sthagit karna padaa, abb 2 octuber.
ladaai.
anglo-russie swabhaav iss prakaar theh
inn pravrittiyon seey spasht hotaa haye kii hamale kaa mukhya bull phir seey bergen gaanv kii or thaa. iss baar bergen kii pahali ladaai key alawa hamla shoorl aur uttari samudra key beach ack bahut hii sankeern morche parr kendrit hoga. choonki abercromby koo samudra tata key saath francisi key baaen hisse seey parey ack bindu taka aage badhana thaa, isaliye hamale kii yojana koo "ekal aavaran" mein seey ack key roop mein chihnit kiya jaa sakata haye."
yuddh key pahale charan british yojana key anusaar hue. sabhi stambhon koo ack hii samay mein aage badhane kii anumati dene key liye shuru honey key samay mein cumm jwaar (usa dinn subah 6:30 baje) taka deree karni padee taaki samanya abercromby key stambh koo samudra tata kaa upayog karane kii anumati mill sakey. jald hii coat aur chaitham ney francisi chaukiyon koo shivir aur groet key gaanvon seey bhagaa diyaa, aur teelon koo saaf curr diyaa (joe iss bindu parr kaafee chauda honey lagey). essen kaa kendriya stambh phir savdhani seey aage badhaa. iss beach, barrard aur sedmoratzki ney francisi aur batavian sainikon koo schoorl aur schoorldam key gaanvon seey koedijak kii or bhagaa diyaa. yahaan russie rook gaye aur shesh dinn key liye apane topkhaane seey koedijak aur bergen parr golabari karane taka khud koo seemit curr liya.
iss beach, francisi vampanthi burgen gaanv mein vaapas gir gayaa thaa. yeh ack majboot sthiti thee aur york ney mahsoos kiya kii safalata hassil karane key liye unhein isase hataa diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. isaliye unhone chaitham koo maidan seey apani brigade koo laane aur teelon mein francisi parr sanyukt hamale mein coat kii brigade kaa samarthan karane kaa adesh diyaa. way francisi koo peechhe dhakelane mein kamyab rahey aur unhein bergen key paas kii unchaaiyon mein apani sthiti chhodane key liye majboor kiya. abb sub usa gaanv parr hamale key liye taiyar lugg rahey they, lekin essen usa hamale koo dabaane key liye bahut anichhuk lugg rahey they aur, kyonki dou british brigedon mein akele jaane kii taakat kii kamee thee, isaliye sahayogi hamla vahaan rook gayaa.
francisi ney russie hichkichaahat koo nott kiya aur iss samay general gauvian aur baudet key netritva mein dou stambhon mein bergen seey ack bhayankar jawabi hamla kiya. inn hamalon kaa safaltapurvak mukabala british reserve ney coat kii brigade key sahyog seey kiya. ack utsaahi ladaai key baad francisi logon koo teelon seey khaded diyaa gayaa (jisake dauran british 27vein pair ney khud koo pratishthit kiya), lekin bergen key kabje mein rahey. dundas kaa stambh raat 11 baje taka aag key sampark mein rhaa, lekin usa dinn aage naheen badhaa.
jaba yeh chala rhaa thaa, taba abercromby kaa stambh samudra tata key saath dheere-dheere aage badh rhaa thaa. aaney vaale jwaar ney samudra tata koo harr samay sankeern banaa diyaa aur paidal senaa koo dheeli rait seey aage badhane key liye majboor curr diyaa, jabaki daahine kinare parr ghudsavaar senaa koo surf key madhyam seey chalane key liye majboor honah padaa. kuchh samay baad, francisi ney aage badhane kii khoj kii aur sharpshootaron koo laaya, jinhone vishesh roop seey british adhikaariyon key beach ack sthir sankhya kaa anuman lagaana shuru curr diyaa. abercromby ney unhein bhagaane key liye adhik seey adhik sainikon koo alag curr diyaa, lekin francisi ney atirikt bull bhee laae jinhone antatah samudra tata key teelon parr ack majboot sthiti laker aage badhane mein baadha daal dee. chauthi brigade key saath general moor ney unhein ack beyonet hamale key saath bhagaane kii koshish kii, lekin francisi rekha ney pakad banaa lii. yeh ladaai kaee ghanton taka jaari rahee aur donon pakshon ney badee dridhata key saath ladaai ladee. abercromby key neeche dou ghode maare gaye they aur moor gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. anta mein, british sanic francisi raksha mein pravesh karane mein kamyab rahey aur bergen aur agmund aana zee key beach kii sadak parr kabja curr liya, jisase baad key gaanv mein francisi charam vaam wing kaat diyaa gayaa.
isase brune, abhee bhee bergen mein, iss khatare key bindu parr vyaktigat kamaan sambhaalane key liye vandamme koo adesh dene key liye prerit huaa, jabaki dendell koo left wing parr francisi koo majboot karane key liye alkamar key madhyam seey charam raait wing parr apani sthiti seey batavian ghudsavaar aur paidal senaa bhejane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. vandamme, agmund aana zee pahunchane parr, dekhaa kii abercromby kii ghodon kii topkhaane samudra tata key saath bahut door taka aage badh gaee thee aur socha kii unake paas una bandookon parr ghudsavaar senaa key hamale kaa netritva karke yuddh mein jwaar koo badalane kaa mauka haye. haalaanki, unhone lord paget key dragons key saath ganana naheen kii thee, joe british bandookon parr kabja karane key baad hii una parr ghaat lagaane mein kamyab rahey. pegget ney francisi ghudsavaar senaa koo parajit curr diyaa, joe agmund aana jee taka peechhe hutt gayaa. aur abb andhera hoe gayaa, iss antim kaarravaai ney yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa. abercromby, yeh jaanate hue kii vaha bergen kii sthiti seey aage badh gayaa haye, ney samudra tata parr raat bitaane kaa faisala kiya. usake aadmiyon aur unake ghodon donon koo pyaas seey prataadit kiya gayaa, kyonki teelon mein taaje paani kii bahut kamee thee. way usa raat apani baahon parr sou gaye, aur beach-beach mein francisi topkhaane kii golibari seey pareshan they.
brune, halanki abercromby seey seedhe khatare mein naheen thaa, yeh jaanata thaa kii baad vaale ney takniki roop seey francisi baaen hisse koo badal diyaa thaa aur burgen aur agmund aana zee key beach sanchaar koo kaat diyaa thaa. isaliye unhone bergen mein apana pada chhodane kaa faisala kiya aur agale dinn castricum seey baahar nikalane taka ack ranneetik peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya. haalaanki pahali nazar mein ladaai angrejon key liye kewal ack mamuli saamarik laabh key saath samaapt hui thee, isaliye ranneetik parinam bahut achche they. francisi aur batavian sainikon dwara parityakt alkamar ney angrejon key liye apane darwaaje khol diye aur samajhadaari seey poorv stadeholder kaa narangi jhanda faharaaya.
iss ladaai mein anglo-russie nuksan 2,200 maare gaye aur ghayal hue, jinamen seey kaee adhikaari, nau feeled rank key they. franco-batavian balon key paksh mein kull 3,000 nuksan honey kaa anuman haye. kaee british resiments koo unake rangon aur guides parr maanad sammaan "agmont opp zee" (jaisa kii angrej gaanv kaa naam dete hain) dhaaran karane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
kuchh dinon key liye angrej oonchi sawari curr rahey they, jahira taur parr unhone apane pramukh shaharon sahit uttar-holland praaydweep key badey hisse parr niyantran hassil curr liya thaa. haalaanki, usa kshetra key badey hisse, jisamen shermer, beamster aur shuddh poulder kii samriddh krishi bhoomi shamil thee, batavian senaa dwara baadh mein doob gaye they. isaliye anglo-rusiyon koo una kshetron seey praavdhaanon seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur phir bhee unhein samudra dwara aapoorti kii jaani thee. agrim ney daine holder mein apane aadhar seey aapoorti lines koo bhee kaafee lamba curr diyaa thaa. kharaab mausam key kaaran sadakon kii bhayaavah sthiti ney aapoorti koo teji seey mushkil banaa diyaa. isaliye york key duke koo harlem kii or apana aakraman karane key liye majboor honah padaa, aur jaise-jaise francisi koo belgium seey sudridhikaran praapt huaa. usee samay, bimaaron kii badhati sankhya ney anglo-russie rank koo samaapt curr diyaa. isaliye duke ney 6 octuber koo ack sashastr tohi shuru kii, joe russie aaveg key madhyam seey castricum kii ladaai mein vikrit hoe gaee. yeh ladaai yakinan anglo-russie senaa dwara haar gaee thee aur bigadati ranneetik sthiti ney duke off york koo ack ranneetik vaapsee karane key liye majboor curr diyaa, jisane sanyukt sainya bull koo "jijpe" poulder mein apane mool bridghead taka vaapas chalaa diyaa. alkamar key sammelan key roop mein ack sammaanjanak aatmasamarpan key liye sahmat honey key baad abhiyaan balon ney 19 navambar 1799 taka praaydweep koo khaali curr diyaa.

