abyssinia mein doosara pravaas

sabse adhik sahabon key palayan aur abyssinia mein pahale pravaas seey vaapsee key baad (saad ibn abii vakkas aur kuchh naheen laute lekin poorv asia mein videshon mein prachaar karane key liye samudra key raaste abyssinia chhod gaye), musalmaanon koo makka dwara utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa. iss baar, lagbhag ack sou musalmaanon ney doosara palayan ethiopia mein kiya jahan way surakshit rahey.
arab mein musalmaanon key madina mein pravaas karane aur suraksha praapt karane key baad, ethiopia mein musalman arab mein vaapas chaley gaye aur chhah saal kii anupasthiti key baad madina mein unake saath phir seey mill gaye.
itihas.
atalprachir mein pahale pravaas key baad, makka key bahudevaadi dusare pravaas key liye satark they, haalaanki way musalmaanon key palayan koo rokane mein saksham naheen they.
doosara pravaas.
doosara pravaas 615 esvi mein huaa thaa. iss baar pravasiyon key samooh mein 83 purush aur athaarah seey unnis mahilaaen shamil theen.
makka seey pratinidhi mandal.
makka key bahudevaadiyon koo iss baat kii samajh naheen thee kii musalman koo sharan mill gaee thee, isaliye unhone 'amr ibn all-ass' aur 'abdullahi binn abii rubby' koo moolyavaan uphaaron seey susajjit kiya aur unhein aksum key darbar mein bhej diyaa. way kuchh darbaariyon koo apane paksh mein laane mein safal rahey aur tark diyaa kii raajaa koo musalmaanon koo makka vaapas nikaal denaa chaahiye aur unhein iss aadhar parr saunp denaa chaahiye kii unhone makka dharm aur isai dharm, aadhikarik oxumite dharm, donon key liye ack videshi dharm kaa dharmatyag aur prachaar kiya thaa.
pahali mulakat.
muslim parampara mein aksum key raajaa, ashama ibn abjar (ella seham aur ethiopian mein roop) ney musalmaanon koo darbar mein bulaaya aur unase apane dharm kii shikshaon kii vyakhya karane key liye kahaa. musalman pravasiyon ney parinam joe bhee houn, poori sachchai bataane kaa faisala kiya thaa. shaktishali baano hashim netaa aboo talib ibn abd all-muttalib key bete jaffar ibn aboo talib khade hue aur raajaa koo nimnalikhit shabdon mein sambodhit kiyaah 
aashaa iss bhaashan seey prabhaavit huin aur unhone bhagwan key kuchh rahasyodghatan maange. jaffar ney surah mariam key shuruati chhand padhe. yeh adhyaay johnn aur yeeshu key janm key baare mein haye, aur mairi koo chamatkaarik roop seey bhojan seey khilaaya gayaa haye. kahani bishap aur raajaa koo row dene key liye prerit curr dee, jinhone kahaah "aisaa lagata haye jaise yeye shabd aur joe yeeshu koo prakat kiye gaye they, way prakaash kii kiranen hain joe usee srot seey utsarjit hui hain."quraish key charam parr padey rajdooton kii or mudate hue, unhone kahaa," mujhe darr haye, main aapako inn sharanarthiyon koo vaapas naheen dey sakata. way merey kshetra mein apani ichchaanusaar rahane aur pooja karane key liye swatantra hain.".
doosari baithak.
agale dinn, 'amr ibn all-ass' aur 'abdullahi binn abii raabi' raajaa key paas gaye aur kahaa kii muhammad aur unake anuyaayiyon ney yeeshu kii ninda kii. jaffar phir seey khadaa huaa aur jawab diyaah "humm yeeshu key baare mein baat karate hain jaisa kii hamein hamaare paigambar dwara sikhaaya gayaa haye, yaani, vaha allah kaa sevak haye, uska doot, usaki aatma aur uska vachan kunwari mairi mein saans leey rhaa haye."raajaa ney jawab diyaa", humm bhee aisaa hii maanate hain. dhanya hoe tum, aur dhanya hoe tumhara swami."raajaa ney dou bhadde makka dooton aur krodhit apane bishapon kii or rukh kiya, unhone kahaah" aap apani ichcha key anusaar pareshan aur bhadak sakate hain, lekin yeeshu usake baare mein jaffar dwara kahee gaee baaton seey adhik kuchh naheen haye."
raajaa ney musalmaanon koo poori suraksha kaa ashvasana diyaa aur quraish key rajdooton koo upahaar vaapas curr diye aur unhein door bhej diyaa.
arab koo lautein.
musalman kaee varshon taka atal (ethiopia) mein binaa kissy pareshani key rahey. iss avadhi key dauran arab mein musalmaanon koo hushmits (617), dukh kaa varsh (619), muhammad kii taif (620), israel aur miraj (621) aur anta mein madina (622) mein pravaas key makka bahishkaar kaa saamana karna padaa. ethiopia mein musalman arab mein vaapas naheen aae aur madina mein apane saathi musalmaanon key saath phir seey mill gaye.
pravaasi teen samoohon mein arab laut aae.
yeh pahali vaapsee hashimite key bahishkaar kii avadhi mein thee, i.ee. sitambar 616 aur aprail 619 key beach. taintis purushon aur chhah mahilaaon aur bachchon ney sunaa kii makka key logon ney islam sweekaar curr liya haye aur way matribhoomi key liye ravaana hoe gaye. lekin jaba way makka key paas pahunche tou unhein pataa chalaa kii report jhoothi thee, isaliye way ack nagrik kii suraksha mein yaa chori seey shahar mein pravesh kiya."
doosari vaapsee "badar kii ladaai key baad" (i.ee., march 624) lekin khaibar seey pahale (maee-julaai 628). atthais purush aur teen mahilaaen aur bachche madina laut aae. choonki badey samooh kii vaapsee kaa koee record naheen haye, isaliye yeh sambhav haye kii pratyek parivaar ney alag-alag aur alag-alag samay parr yatra kii hoe.
teesari vaapsee mein way sabhi musalman shamil they joe abhee bhee atal rasaatal mein reh rahey theh satrah purush, saat mahilaaen aur saat bachche. neeguon ney unhein sambhavatah apane kharch parr juuna yaa julaai 628 mein "dou naukaaon mein" madina bheja. ibn ishaq ney darj kiya haye kii ack mahila aur usake teen bachchon kii vaapsee yatra mein "gandaa paani peene seey" mrityu hoe gaee thee.
ibn ishaq ney saat purushon aur teen mahilaaon key naam bhee bataae hain joe atal atal mein maare gaye they.
anya sambandhit ghatanaaen.
aboo bucker ney eesha koo ethiopia kii yatra kii asuvidhaon seey bachana chaaha aur mutam key bete key saath usaki shaadi koo aage laane kii koshish kii. mutt 'imm ney incar curr diyaa kyonki aboo bucker ney islam dharm apana liya thaa.
muhammad ney nava-vidhwa ramla bint aboo sufyan seey chhadm roop seey shaadi kii, jaba vaha abhee bhee atal-talhati mein thee.
pahali soochi.
ibn ishaq iss soochi parr ack vivaad kii report karate hainh logon kaa maanana thaa kii yaa tou aboo sabra yaa aboo hatib iss pravaas mein shamil they, lekin donon naheen.
doosari soochi.
ibn ishaq key anusaar, 101 vayask (83 purush aur 18 mahilaaen) they jinhone abyssinia mein doosara pravaas shuru kiya. haalaanki, unhone vaastav mein jinn naamon koo soochibaddh kiya haye, way 104 logon key hain. unaki soochi mein way bachche shamil naheen hain joe apane maataa-pitaa key saath they, haalaanki unhone una duss bachchon kii soochi dee haye joe atal-garbh mein musalmaanon key ghar paida hue they.
ibn ishaq kahate hain kii kuchh logon kaa maanana thaa kii ammar ibn yasser koo bhee dusare pravaas mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, "lekin yeh sandigdh haye."
sahala bint suhail iss doosari soochi seey gayab haye, halanki unaki jeevani mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii vaha vaastav mein "donon pravaason mein" atal-talhati mein gaee theen.
iss soochi mein videshon mein prachaar karane gaye logon koo bhee shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye.

