purani bhoomi kii ladaai

purani upabhoomi kii ladaai (jise upabhoomi mathh kii ladaai, upabhoomi moor kii ladaai aur scotch koney kii ladaai key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) octuber 1322 mein yorkshire mein scots aur angreji sainikon key beach ack mahatvapurna muthbhed thee, joe scotish swatantrata key yuddhon kaa hissa thee. yeh scots key liye ack jeet thee, joe bannockburn key baad seey sabse mahatvapurna thee.
chhaape aur badala.
1314 mein bannockburn kii ladaai mein robert broose kii jeet key baad seey, scott ney ingland key saath yuddhon mein pahal kii thee, baar-baar desh key uttar mein gaharaai seey hamla kiya thaa aur angreji koo shaanti-mez parr majboor karane kaa prayaas karane key liye tulanaatmak aasaani key saath. angreji raajaa, edward dwiteeya, samasya seey nipatane mein asamarth prateet hotey they, vichalit hotey they, jaisa kii way aksar apane hii bairanon key saath ack raajneetik sangharsh mein hotey they aur scots key saath shaanti vaarta shuru karane seey bhee incar curr dete they, jisake liye robbert koo scots key raajaa key roop mein maanyata dene kii aavashyakta hoti thee. 1322 kii shuruat mein sthiti gambhir hoe gaee thee, jisamen kuchh varishth angrej kuleen loga, jinake netritva mein lankester key thomas they, scott key saath gathbandhan karane kii taiyari curr rahey they.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii broose koo lankester mein bahut adhik vishvaas thaa, joe scott key saath apani baatchit mein khud koo 'king arther' key roop mein sandarbhit karate they, lekin vaha ingland mein grih yuddh key khatare kaa laabh uthaane key liye jaldi they. shayed hii 1319 kaa yuddhaviram janwari 1322 mein samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, jabaki surr james dugglus, thomas randolf, morey key pahale earl aur walter stevert uttar-poorv parr badey paimaane parr hamale parr seema parr aae they. teen commanders ney poore kshetra mein prachaar kiyaah dugglus seey hartlepool, morey seey darlington aur stevert seey richmond. pontefract mein apani senaa key saath lankester ney unhein rokane key liye kuchh naheen kiya. edward ney scots koo nazarandaj curr diyaa, uttar mein apane leftinent, surr andru harkley, carlisley key governor koo vidrohi bairanon key khilaf apane prayason parr dhyaan kendrit karane kaa nirdesh diyaa, jinhen unhone antatah barobridge kii ladaai mein haraaya. isake baad scots redder seema paar seey peechhe hutt gaye.
edward kaa aakraman.
barobridge edward key liye ack naee shuruat thee. aupaniveshik vipaksh koo haraaya gayaa thaa aur rajdroh seey daagi gayaa thaah raajaa ney antatah piers gaveston kii hatyaa key liye apane lambe samay seey prateekshit badala kaa anand liya thaa. yeh unake shasankal kaa uchch bindu thaa aur iss durlabh vijay seey utsaahit hocker, unhone scotland parr apana antim aakraman shuru karane kaa faisala kiya. yeh ack aapada honey thee.
jaba taka edward agast kii shuruat mein apani pragati shuru karane key liye taiyar thaa, taba taka broose taiyar seey adhik thaa. unhone apani samanya ranneeti koo tainaat kiyaah fasalon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur pashudhan koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur unaki senaa nadee key uttar mein vaapas aaa gaee. sabhi lothian mein angreji mein kahaa jaataa haye kii unhein kewal ack langadi gaay millie haye, jisase surre kaa kaana tippani karane key liye prerit kartaa haye; "yeh sabse pyaara gomans haye jise maine kabhi dekhaa haye. nishchit roop seey isaki keemat ack hazaar pound aur usase adhik haye!"scalachronica" mein, surr thomas gray poore abhiyaan kaa varnan iss prakaar karate hain;
"raajaa ney edinberg kii or cooch kiya, jahan leath mein usa mahaan senaa key aam sainikon parr aisee bimari aur akaal aaya, kii unhein bhojan kii kamee key kaaran peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa; jiss samay raajaa key halke ghode koo james dee dugglus ney haraaya thaa. kissy ney bhee chaara dekar bhojan kii talash mein mukhya shareer koo chhodane kii himmat naheen kii, isaliye angrejon koo ladaai seey bahut pareshan kiya gayaa aur thakaa diyaa gayaa kii nae mahal mein aaney seey pahale senaa mein bhojan kii kamee key liye aisaa ack murajha huaa thaa, kii way vighatan karane key liye baadhya they.
edinberg mein holirud mathh aur melrose aur driberg key seemavarti mathon koo angrejon dwara badala lene key liye nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aakraman ney kuchh bhee hassil naheen kiya thaa. adhik gambhirta seey, bhookhon marr rahee senaa key apmaanjanak peechhe hatane kaa rashtriya manobal parr prabhaav lagbhag utanaa hii buraa thaa jitna kii bannockburn mein haar. aage aur bhee buraa honah thaa; kyonki, hamesha kii tarah, ack angreji peechhe hatna ack aur scotish hamale kaa sanket thaa.
purani bhoomi.
broose ney paschim mein solway koo paar kiya, joe dakshin-poorv disha mein yorkshire kii or apana raasta banaa rhaa thaa, jisase argil aur dweepon mein bharti kaee sainikon koo laaya gayaa. hamale kii saahas aur gati, jise 1322 key mahaan chhaape key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jald hii apani hii bhoomi parr khatron key liye saamane aaa gaee. scotland seey lautane parr, raajaa ney raani isabella key saath revox abby mein nivaas kiya thaa. octuber key madhya mein jaba scots ney achaanak aur apratyaashit drishtikon banaaya tou unaki shaanti baadhit hoe gaee. unake aur ack shaahi puraskar key beach joe kuchh bhee khadaa thaa, vaha johnn off britney, earl off richmond kii kamaan mein ack badee angreji senaa thee. johnn ney revolux aur byland abby key beach scotton moor parr sthiti lii thee. usey oonchi jameen parr apani majboot sthiti seey hataane key liye usee ranneeti kaa upayog kiya gayaa joe brender key paas kii pahale kii ladaai mein jeet laati thee. jaise hii morey aur dugglus ney pahaadi parr chadhaai kii, pahaadi ilaakon key logon kii ack team ney angreji paarshv parr chattanon koo surr kiya aur richmond key peechhe kii or neeche kii or chadhaai kii. pratirodh toot gayaa aur purani upabhoomi kii ladaai angreji kii ack poorna aur khooni haar mein badal gaee. khud richmond koo bandee banaa liya gayaa thaa, jaise heinry dee sulee, france key grand butler, surr ralf kobham ('ingland mein sabse achchha shurveer') aur surr thomas ugtrade. udaan mein kaee anya loga maare gaye. edward-'yuddh mein hamesha murgon key dill aur bhagyaheen'-koo revolux seey teji seey aur avarnaniya roop seey baahar nikalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, itani jaldbaji mein bhaagate hue kii uska vyaktigat saman peechhe reh gayaa. "surr thomas kahate hain, "byland key baad, scots itane ugra they aur unake pramukh itane sahsi they, aur angreji itani darr gaee thee kii yeh unake beach greyhound seey pahale khargosh key roop mein naheen thaa. swell parr myton mein unaki safalata key baad yeh scott key liye ack mahatvapurna jeet thee aur jald hii 5 saal baad edward III parr steinhop park mein unaki jeet hui.

