
robbert lorimer

surr robert stodart lorimer, kebi (4 navambar 1864-13 sitambar 1929) ack vipul scotish vastukar aur furniture designer they, joe aitihaasik gharon aur mahalon key samvedansheel punarsthaapan, scott baronell aur gothic punruddhar shailiyon mein nae kaam key liye, aur kalaa aur shilp andolan koo badhaava dene key liye jaane jaate they.
praarambhik jeevan.
lorimer kaa janm edinberg mein huaa thaa, joe hannah stodart (1835-1916) aur james lorimer key bete they, joe 1862 seey 1890 taka edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein saarvajanik kaanoon key regius professor they. unaki yuvavastha mein parivaar 21 pahaadi sadak parr rahata thaa, joe edinberg key dakshin mein ack georgia kaa ghar thaa, jahaan unake pitaa puraane college mein kaam karate they.
1877 seey 1882 taka unhone edinberg akadami mein shiksha praapt kii, 1882 seey 1885 taka edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan karane key liye gaye, haalaanki unhone apani padhaai poori kiye binaa chhod diyaa. way ack pratibhashali parivaar kaa hissa they, chitrakaar johnn heinry lorimer key chhote bhaai aur moortikaar haye laurimer key pitaa they. 1878 mein lorimer parivaar ney fife mein kellie mahal kaa patta praapt kiya aur chhutti key ghar key roop mein upayog key liye isaki bahaali shuru kii.
laurimer ney apane vaastushilp currier kii shuruat 1885 mein edinberg mein surr robbert rovend anderson key liye aur 1889 mein landan mein george fredrick bodley key liye kaam karate hue kii. 1891 mein vaha edinberg laut aae aur apana abhyaas shuru kiya. unakaa pahala badaa punarsthapana aayog apane maataa-pitaa key ack dost robbert mckenzie key liye aff. aaee. aff. ee. mein arlashal mahal thaa.
vaha 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi kii scotish gharelu vastukala aur kellie mahal kii scotish aupaniveshik shally seey prabhaavit they, jahan unhone apana bachpan aur kishoravastha kaa adhikansh samay bitaaya thaa. bodley key karyalaya mein apane samay seey, lorimer villium morris key vichaaron seey prabhaavit they, aur vastukala key liye kalaa aur shilp drishtikon key ack pratibaddh pratipaadak bunn gaye. unhone kalakaron aur shilpkaron key ack sahayogi samooh koo ikattha kiya, joe saamoohik roop seey, aksar unake vibhinn commission aur landan mein kalaa aur shilp pradarshaniyon mein bheje gaye furniture key nirmaan mein yogdan dete they. 1896 mein way kalaa shramikon key sangh key liye chune gaye.
lorimer ney edinberg key collinton kshetra mein kalaa aur shilp shally mein cottage kii ack shrinkhala taiyar kii, jise tathaakathit "collinton cottage" kahaa jaataa haye. paaramparik tarikon aur samagriyon kaa upayog karke nirmit, pratyek kuteer mein kalaa aur shilp avadharana koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue ack bageeche kaa leout aur furniture sahit interior design shamil thaa. 1900 taka, aathh cottage banaae jaa chuke they aur chaar anya nirmanadhin they.
jaise-jaise unaki pratishtha badhati gaee, unake commission kaa paimana badhata gayaa, jisamen vibhinn shailiyon mein mahatvapurna gharon mein badey badalaav aur parivardhan shamil they, joe scots baronial shally kii unaki vyaktigat vyakhya mein design kiye gaye teen poori tarah seey nae deshi gharon mein samaapt hue; rovlan mahal, ireshire (1903), ardkinglass, argil (1906), aur formakin house, rainfrushire (1912). inmein seey, loach fine parr utkilinglass, mool roop seey design kiye gaye ekmatra thaa aur, laurimer koo carte blanch diyaa gayaa thaa, joe unaki utkrisht kriti kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
iss samay unake mahatvapurna punarsthapanon mein lenoxlov house, haddington (1912) aur shayed unakaa sabse prerak; denderev mahal mein, argilshire (1912) mein ardkinglass estate parr shamil hain. vaha ack mamuli charitra kaa ghar leey sakata thaa aur ise ack majboot vyaktitva dey sakata thaa, jaise kii pitkero, forforshire (1902) yaa briglands, kinros (1903 seey), vishesh roop seey jahaan unhein kachcha maal sahanubhutipurna lagaa, lekin vaha maujooda vaastushilp gunon kii iss tarah seey upeksha curr sakata thaa kii aadhunik sanrakshan abhyaas sawal uthaayega, aggar unhein lagata haye kii parinam isake pratisthaapan koo uchit thaharaata haye, jaise kii tarvit kii pahaadi, fife (1907) jahaan unhone shayed surr villium broose dwara pichhale ghar koo dhwast curr diyaa thaa, yaa marchmont, berwickshire (1914) mein jahaan unhone addam key design kii andekhi karate hue villium addam (1750 seey) dwara badale gaye ghar koo phir seey configure kiya thaa.
unhein kaee sudhaaron key liye kaee sampattiyon mein bulaaya gayaa thaa, jaise kii mamuli badalaav, andaruni aur saaj-sajja kaa design, sahayak imaraton key liye kaam, aur bageeche key design aur visheshtaen. iss tarah key kaam kaa ack achchha pratinidhi ireshire (1912) mein hunterston mahal haye.
baad mein jeevan.
pratham vishva yuddh ney badey nae gharon kii maang koo seemit curr diyaa aur unakaa dhyaan chhote paimaane kii pariyojanaon, yuddh smarakon aur punarsthapanon parr sthanantarit hoe gayaa. arlashal aur denderev kii bahaali key baad scotland key pramukh bahaali vastukaron mein seey ack key roop mein unaki pahale seey hii pratishtha thee, aur unhone aag (1915) key baad dunrobin mahal mein mahatvapurna parivartan aur bahaali key kaam kiye, aur parathshire (1916) mein balmanno mahal mein, kahaa jaataa haye kii way apane commission mein seey ekmatra they jisamen way rehna chaahte they.
haalaanki unakaa adhikansh kaam aur pratishtha gharelu vastukala key kshetra mein thee, lekin laurimer ney mahatvapurna saarvajanik karyon koo bhee anjam diyaa. inmein seey pramukh mein 1911 mein edinberg key sent jaails cathedral mein thissel key shurveeron key liye nae chappel key liye unaki design shamil haye. unhein apane prayason key liye night kii upaadhi millie aur 1919 mein edinberg mahal mein scotish rashtriya yuddh smaarak key liye commission praapt karane key liye aage badhe, jise baad mein 1927 mein wells key rajkumar dwara khola gayaa. smaarak key puuraa honey key baad, laurimer koo disambar 1927 mein british samrajya (kbe) key adesh kaa ack night commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
unhone laapata logon key liye doiran smaarak aur teen mahaan nausena smarakon koo design kiyaah portmouth nausena smaarak, plymouth nausena smaarak aur chaitham nausena smaarak, jinamen seey pratyek ack grade I soochibaddh imarat haye.
laurimer sent andru key garrison church, aldershot, key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa, joe 1927 mein puuraa huaa, ack badaa senaa church joe church off scotland key sainikon koo samarpit thaa aur joe pahale vishva yuddh mein apani zaan ganwa chuke they. 1928 mein, vaha subah key kinare, edinberg mein sent peater church mein laut aae, jise unhone 1905 mein design kiya thaa. unake antim karyon mein seey ack (maranoparant puuraa kiya gayaa) nightwood sent margaret kaa parrish church, glassgo thaa, jise 1932 mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
laurimer scotland mein peshevar nikaay key adhyaksh baney, scotland mein vastukaron kaa samavesh, aur yeh unake karyalaya mein karyakal key dauran thaa kii nikaay koo apana doosara shaahi charter praapt huaa, jisamen sheershak mein 'shaahi' shabd key upayog kii anumati dee gaee. lorimer uttar british kalaa akadami key ack saathi they.
vidambana yeh haye kii laurimer 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein edinberg mein 54 melville street key robbert braun dwara design kiye gaye town-house mein rahata thaa, lekin laurimer ney 1903 mein ise khareedate samay imarat koo bhaari roop seey phir seey banaaya, jisamen chhoti khidki key paine, ack atirikt attari kii dukaan aur saamane vaale hisse parr kendriya french darwaaje shamil kiye gaye joe ack chhoti balkani kii or leey jaate they. way apane pichhale 26 varshon taka yahaan rahey, halanki 1929 mein edinberg mein 12 randolf ardhchandra mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
unakaa daah sanskar nae khole gaye warriston shmashan mein kiya gayaa aur usake baad unaki asthiyon koo unake maataa-pitaa key saath graameen dakshin-poorv kshetra mein newburn mein dafnaya gayaa, joe kellie mahal key parivaar key ghar key paas thaa. kabr (jise unhone apane pitaa kii mrityu parr khud banaaya thaa) iss chhote seey aur bahut hii dooradraj key churchyard key charam dakshin-paschim koney mein sthit haye, joe graameen kshetra koo saamane kii or dekh rhaa haye.
vishva yuddh I kaam kartaa haye.
edinberg mahal mein scotish rashtriya yuddh smaarak key oopar aur oopar, lorimer rashtramandal kabristan key saral aur suruchipurna design aur germany mein kaee cwgc kabristanon key design key liye jimmedaar thaa (kaid mein marane vaale ghodon key liye) aur madhya poorv mein. 1918 mein, lorimer koo shaahi yuddh kabr aayog kaa pramukh vastukar niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1919 aur 1927 key beach, unhone britten, france, itali, germany, grees, macedonia, misra, philistine mein teen sou seey adhik yuddh smarakon aur dakshin africa key queenstowne mein ack smaarak kii rachana kii.
veneemar dwara kabristanon mein shamil hainh bordighera (itali); genoa mein campo santo; venis (itali) key paas caltrano; monte sanio, venis (itali) key paas caltrano; sawara (itali); tarranto (itali); chatby (misra); ell arish (misra); alexandaria (misra) key paas hadra; ismaylia (misra); kantara (misra); minia (misra); tail ell-kabir (misra); lake dorian (north massed misra); barenthal, vernice (itali) key paas esago; boscon, venis (itali) key paas calstrano; puls (itali) key paas carro warr (yeh); weins (misra) key paas carro (germany) kabristan; weins (misra) key paas carro (germany); weins (itali) key paas carro (germany) kabristan; weins (misra) key paas carro (germany); weins (misra) key paas carro (germany) kabristan; weins (itali)
lorimer dwara saarvajanik yaa ullekhaniya niji yuddh smarakon mein shamil hainh gullen; boden, scotish border; carlisle cathedral mein border resiment memorial; hairo school; edinberg mein sent jaails cathedral mein pahali aur 5 veen batalian royal scott aur ramak memorial; parth mein 90 veen light infantory; arbroth akadami, cadenfoot; carneby; clackmannon; curry; garlock, gargnock; edinberg mein sansad ghar (adhivakta); selkirk; sent andru; garrelchhead; lake dorian inn north; olissa; carlis; darletan; maark; oxford mein merton college; newport, monamouth; pensiteland; eurminster; west mein white pent; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore; west mein white mamore
freemasonary.
unhein 8 march 1916 koo lodge holirud house (sent luke), no.44 mein scotish freemasonary mein deeksha dee gaee thee.