doosara macedonian yuddh

doosara macedonian yuddh (200-197 BC) masseddon key phillip banaam key netritva mein masseddon aur rome key beach ladaa gayaa thaa, joe pergmon aur roads key saath gathbandhan kartaa thaa. phillip koo haraaya gayaa aur dakshini grees, thress aur asia minor mein sabhi sampattiyon koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. apane hastakshep key dauran, halanki romanon ney macedonian raajya seey shasson key khilaf "yoonaniyon kii swatantrata" kii ghoshana kii, yuddh ney purvi bhoomadhyasagariya mamalon mein roman hastakshep koo badhaane mein ack mahatvapurna charan koo chihnit kiya, joe antatah poore kshetra parr rome kii vijay kaa kaaran banaa.
prishthabhoomi.
204 eesaa poorv mein misra key raajaa tolemy IV philopator kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur simhaasan apane chhah varsheeya bete tolemy banaam key paas chhod diyaa. mesdon key phillip vee aur celeucid samrajya key mahaan antiocus ney yuva raajaa kii kamjori kaa fayda uthaate hue tolemic kshetra koo apane liye lene kaa faisala kiya aur unhone paanchven siriyai yuddh kii shuruat karate hue, hiton key kshetron koo paribhaashit karane vaale ack gupt samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. phillip ney sabse pahale thress aur dardanels key paas swatantra yunani shahar raajyon kii or apana dhyaan kendrit kiya. kios jaise shaharon koo lene mein unaki safalata ney roads aur pergmon key raajaa atalus I kii sthiti koo chintit curr diyaa, jinaki bhee iss kshetra mein ruchi thee.
201 eesaa poorv mein, phillip ney asia minor mein ack abhiyaan shuru kiya, samos key tolemic shahar koo gher liya aur milotus parr kabja curr liya. phir seey, iss vichalit roads aur atalus aur phillip ney atalid kshetra koo nasht karke aur pergmon kii divaaron key baahar key mandiron koo nasht karke pratikriya dee. phillip ney taba kairiya parr aakraman kiya lekin rodian aur pergamenian ney unake bede koo safaltapurvak darji mein avaruddh curr diyaa, jisase unhein apani senaa key saath ack aise desh mein sardi bitaane key liye majboor honah padaa, jahaan bahut cumm praavdhaan they.
iss bindu parr, halanki way oopari haath key roop mein dikhaai dete they, roads aur pergmon abhee bhee phillip seey itna darte they kii unhone rome kii badhati shakti koo appeal bheji, joe carthage key khilaf dusare punic yuddh seey abhee-abhee vijayi hui thee. romanon ney pahale phillip banaam ilriya key khilaf pahala macedonian yuddh ladaa thaa, jise 205 eesaa poorv mein phoenis kii shaanti dwara hull kiya gayaa thaa. thress aur asia minor mein phillip key halia karyon mein bahut cumm roman ganarajya key liye seedhe chintit kahaa jaa sakata haye. senate ney ack sahayak adesh paarit kiya aur marcus valerius levinus koo jaanch key liye bheja gayaa.
isase pahale 201 eesaa poorv mein phillip key saath athens key sambandh achaanak bigad gaye they. acarnanian kii ack jodee ney alucinian rahasyon key dauran dematter key mandir mein pravesh kiya thaa aur ethanian ney unhein maar daala thaa. jawab mein, acarnian leag ney attari parr ack chhaapa maaraa, jise mesonian sainikon dwara sahaayata dee gaee thee, jise way phillip banaam seey praapt curr chuke they. isake turant baad, raajaa atalus pratham rodian rajdooton key saath athens pahunche aur ethanians koo, jinhone chremonidian yuddh key anta key baad seey sakht tatasthata banaae rakhee thee, masseddon parr yuddh kii ghoshana karane key liye aashvast kiya. atalus ney adhikansh chakravaat dweepon koo apane paksh mein laate hue ravaana kiya aur unhein yuddh mein laane kii ummeed mein atolian leag mein dutawas bheje. ethanian yuddh kii ghoshana key jawab mein, phillip ney atika parr aakraman karane aur ethen shahar koo gherabandi mein rakhane key liye 2,000 paidal senaa aur 200 ghudsavaaron kii ack senaa koo phillip key netritva mein bheja.
yuddh kaa maarg.
rome yuddh mein pravesh kartaa haye (200 eesaa poorv).
15 march 200 eesaa poorv koo, nae vanijya doot, publius sulpicious galba aur gayas aurelius kotta ney rome mein padbhar sambhala. levinus aur pergamon, roads aur athens seey aage key dutaavaason kii reports key aalok mein, mesonia mein pareshaniyon seey nipatane kaa kaary sulpicious koo aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone yuddh kii ghoshana karane kii kanuni shakti vaale nikaay komitiya centuriata kii ack sabhaa koo bulaaya. comissia ney lagbhag sarvasammati seey unake prastaavit yuddh koo aswikar curr diyaa, ack abhootpoorv kaary jise yuddh key thakaau honey key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa thaa. dusare satra mein, sulpicius ney comissia koo yuddh key liye matdan karane key liye aashvast kiya. sulpicious ney sainikon kii bharti kii aur sharad ritu mein brundicium key liye ravaana hoe gaye, jahan unhone dusare punic yuddh key diggajon koo jodaa joe abhee-abhee africa seey apani senaa mein laute they. phir unhone adriatic koo paar kiya, apane sainikon koo apollonia mein utaara aur nausena koo corsira mein tainaat kiya.
abidos kii gherabandi.
jaba yeye ghatanaaen hoe rahee theen, phillip vee ney khud dardanels mein ack aur abhiyaan chalaaya thaa, jisamen abidos key mahatvapurna shahar koo gherne seey pahale teji seey kaee tolemic shaharon koo leey liya gayaa thaa. polybius ney bataaya kii abiodos kii gherabandi key dauran, phillip adheer hoe gayaa thaa aur gherabandi kiye gaye logon koo ack sandesh bheja thaa kii divaaron parr dhawa boll diyaa jaayega aur aggar koee aatmahatya karna yaa aatmasamarpan karna chaahata haye tou unake paas aisaa karane key liye teen dinn they. nagrikon ney turant shahar kii sabhi mahilaaon aur bachchon koo maar daala, apani keemati cheejen samudra mein fenk deen aur antim vyakti taka ladaai ladee. abydos kii gherabandi key dauran, 200 eesaa poorv kii sharad ritu mein, phillip koo misra seey vaapas jaate samay ack roman rajdoot marcus emilius lapidus seey milaa, jinhone unase kissy bhee yunani raajya parr hamla naheen karane yaa tolemy seey sambandhit kissy bhee kshetra koo jabt karane aur roads aur pergamon key saath madhyasthata mein jaane kaa aagrah kiya. phillip ney virodh kiya kii vaha phoenis kii shaanti kii kissy bhee shart kaa ullanghan naheen curr rhaa thaa, lekin vyarth thaa. jaise hii vaha abydos key girane key baad macedonia laut aaya, usey epirus mein sulpicious bull key utarane key baare mein pataa chalaa.
chalcis aur phillip key attari parr aakraman parr sento kaa hamla.
ethanian, joe abb macedonian balon dwara gher liye gaye they, ney korsira mein roman bull koo ack appeal bheji. gayas claudius sento koo unaki sahaayata key liye 20 jahaajon aur 1,000 purushon key saath bheja gayaa thaa. philocals aur unake sanic attari seey corinth mein apane adde parr vaapas chaley gaye. chalcidian nirvaasiton key anurodh key jawab mein, claudius ney euboa mein chalcis shahar parr ack aashcharyajanak chhaape kaa netritva kiya, joe 'grees key bandhan' key roop mein jaane jaane vaale pramukh antigonid gadhon mein seey ack haye aur gambhir kshati aur bhaari hatahaton koo janm detaa haye.
phillip 5,000 purushon aur 300 ghudsavaaron key bull key saath chalis key liye ravaana huaa. yeh paate hue kii claudius pahale hii peechhe hutt chuka thaa, vaha athens kii or badhaa, jahan usane diapylan gett key baahar ack ladaai mein ethanian aur atalyd sainikon koo haraaya aur sinosaurge mein derra daala. shahar kii divaaron key baahar abhayaranyon aur kabron mein aag lagaane key baad, phillip corinth key liye ravaana hoe gayaa. vahaan seey, phillip argos chalaa gayaa jahan acheyan leag ack sabhaa aayojit curr rahee thee, jise usane sparta key naabi key saath chala rahey sangharsh mein unakaa samarthan karane key badale mein apane paksh mein laane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin usey manaa curr diyaa gayaa. apane general philocals dwara laae gaye 2,000 purushon key bull key saath milkar, phillip ney aleusis, perious aur athens parr teen asafal hamalon kii ack shrinkhala banaai aur athens key kshetra koo tabah curr diyaa. phir unhone poore attari mein abhayaranyon koo tabah curr diyaa aur boyotia mein vaapas chaley gaye. attari key graameen aur deme abhayaranyon koo nuksan gambhir thaa aur unake upayog kaa sthaayi anta hotaa haye.
phillip ney baaki sardiyon mein roman hamale kii taiyari mein bitaaya. unhone apane chhote bete perseus koo ack bull key saath bheja taaki roman aur dardnian koo uttari macedonia mein saar pahaadon key oopar seey aage badhane seey rokaa jaa sakey. phillip ney paparethos aur schithos key chhitput dweepon parr bastiyon koo nasht curr diyaa thaa taaki dushmanon koo unhein nausena key thikaanon key roop mein upayog karane seey rokaa jaa sakey. macedonian senaa koo demetrious mein ikattha kiya gayaa thaa.
sulpicious aur villius key abhiyaan (200-199 bc).
oopari macedonia parr sulpicious kaa aakraman.
iss samay key dauran sulpicious ney ilriya mein semon nadee dwara ack dridh aadhar sthaapit kiya thaa. lucius upstius key netritva mein ack bull koo macedonia kii paschimi seema parr chhaapa maarne key liye bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen antipetre aur codrian sahit kaee shaharon parr kabja yaa unhein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss abhiyaan key baad, sulpicius ney scardilaidas key tahat iliriyanon, baato key tahat dardaniyanon aur aminander key tahat athmaanon kii nishtha praapt kii. phillip, sulpicius aur ethanian key rajanyik prayaas atolian leag parr kendrit they, joe romanon kaa samarthan karane key liye ichchuk prateet hotey they, lekin iss star parr tatasth rahey.
199 eesaa poorv key vasant mein, sulpicius ney apane sainikon kaa netritva poorv mein dasaretti key kshetra seey kiya, joe ack illyrian janjaati thee jisane paschimi macedonia kii seema seey lagey kshetra parr kabja curr liya thaa. phillip ney 20,000 paidal senaa aur 4,000 ghudsavaaron koo ikattha kiya, aur perseus key saath uttar mein tainaat sainikon koo vaapas bulaakar paschim kii or cooch kiya. unhone athacus key paas ack pahaadi parr derra daala, joe sulpicious key shivir koo nazarandaj curr rhaa thaa. anishchit jhadapon kii ack shrinkhala key baad (jinamen seey ack mein phillip lagbhag kabja curr liya gayaa thaa), khabar aaee kii dardenian ney uttari macedonia parr aakraman curr diyaa thaa, aur macedonian raat mein gupt roop seey peechhe hutt gaye. jaba usey ehsas huaa kii kyaa huaa thaa, tou sulpicius pelagonia key madhyam seey peechha karane key liye nikla, phillip koo eordia key liye paas koo avaruddh karate hue paaya aur usey majboor kiya. sulpicious ney eordea koo tabah curr diyaa, phir dakshin mein elemia, aur phir orestis taka heliekaman nadee ghaati kaa anusaran kiya, jahan unhone celetrum aur pellion parr vijay praapt kii aur phir apane aadhar parr laut aae. phillip ney apani senaa koo vibhajit curr diyaa, uttar mein apani senaa kii ack tukadi koo dardenian aakraman seey nipatane key liye bheja, joe usane kiya, jabaki vaha khud dakshin kii or badh rhaa thaa.
roman nausena abhiyaan aur atolian abhiyaan.
usee samay jaba yeh bhoomi abhiyaan shuru huaa, roman bede ney lucius upstius kii kamaan mein corsira koo chhod diyaa thaa, goal cape mella, aur hermione key paas raajaa atalus key saath mulakat kii thee. sanyukt bede ney taba andros dweep parr macedonian sainya adde parr hamla kiya aur ise pergmon key liye jabt curr liya. iss bede mein isaa aur roads key aage key jahaaj shamil hoe gaye aur uttar kii or chakdaik praaydweep kii or badhe jahan cassandria parr hamla poori tarah seey whiffle rhaa. way uttari euboa mein vaapas chaley gaye, jahan unhone ack aur pramukh macedonian nausainik adde, ores koo gher liya aur kabja curr liya. choonki abb sharad ritu thee aur naukaayan kaa mausam karib aaa rhaa thaa, isaliye bede key dall apane grih bandargaahon parr vaapas chaley gaye.
jaise-jaise yeye abhiyaan aage badhe, atolian leag kii ranneeti democritus ney faisala kiya thaa kii yeh roman paksh mein yuddh mein shamil honey kaa samay thaa. raajaa aminander key saath milkar, unhone magnicia aur parrebia parr aakraman kiya, phir theesali koo tabah karna jaari rakhaa. vahaan, phillip achaanak dikhaai diyaa aur apani senaa koo poori tarah seey parajit curr diyaa. unhone kuchh samay thamachi key atolian shahar koo gherne mein bitaaya, lekin sardiyon key karib aatey hii haar maan lii aur peechhe hutt gaye. unhone sardiyon mein apani senaa koo prashikshit karane aur kootneeti mein shamil honey mein bitaaya, vishesh roop seey acheyan leag key saath.
villius kaa abhiyaan.
rome mein, nae vanijyadooton ney 15 march 199 eesaa poorv koo padbhar sambhala, publius villius tapulus koo unake praant key roop mein macedonia aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone adriatic koo paar karke corsira mein pravesh kiya, jahan unhone senaa kii kamaan mein sulpicious kii jagah lii. apane aagaman parr, villius koo 2,000 sainikon dwara vidroh kaa saamana karna padaa, joe dusare punic yuddh key diggaj they joe vighatit honey kii ichcha rakhate they. unhone apani chintaon koo senate koo bhejkar iska samadhan kiya, lekin abhiyaan parr mukadama chalaane key liye unake paas bahut cumm samay bachaa thaa. phillip ney paschim kii or cooch kiya aur aaos nadee key donon kinaaron parr derra daala jahan yeh ack sankeern khaai seey hocker gujarati thee. villius ney unase milane key liye march kiya, lekin taba bhee vichaar curr rhaa thaa kii kyaa karna haye jaba usey pataa chalaa kii uska uttaradhikari, titus quinctius flamininus chunaa gayaa thaa aur vaha kamaan sambhaalane key liye corsera jaa rhaa thaa.
asia minor mein, pargeman parr celeucid raajaa antiocus III dwara aakraman kiya gayaa thaa. natijatan, atalus agean mein nausainik yuddh mein taba taka sahaayata karane mein saksham naheen thaa jaba taka kii ack roman dutawas ney antiocus koo vaapas lene key liye majboor naheen kiya.
flamininus kaa pahala abhiyaan (198 eesaa poorv).
thissali parr roman aakraman.
jaba nae vanijya dooton ney 15 march 198 koo padbhar sambhala, tou senate ney yuddh key liye 8,000 naee paidal senaa aur 800 ghudsavaar senaa kii bharti kaa adesh diyaa. macedonia mein kamaan flamininus koo aavantit kii gaee thee. vaha abhee tees varsh kaa naheen thaa aur ack swa-ghoshit filhelein thaa.
dhaarmik mamalon key kaaran flamininus koo kuchh samay key liye deree hui, lekin phir unhone naee senaaon kii bharti kii, adriatic koo paar kiya, aur villius koo barkhast curr diyaa. senaa ney chaalees dinon taka phillip seey nadee key paar aus ghaati mein derra daala. ack shaanti sammelan mein, flamininus ney romanon kii naee shaanti sharton kii ghoshana kii. iss bindu taka, romanon ney kewal phillip koo yunani shaharon parr hamla karna bund karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa. abb flamininus ney maang kii kii vaha una sabhi yunani shaharon koo kshatipurti karey jinhen usane nuksan pahunchaaya thaa aur apane sabhi sainikon koo mesdonia key baahar key shaharon seey vaapas leey leey, jisamen thessaly bhee shamil haye, joe 353 eesaa poorv seey lagaatar mesdonian raajya kaa hissa thaa. phillip gusse mein baithak seey baahar nickle gayaa aur flamininus ney hamla karane kaa faisala kiya.
ouse kii baad kii ladaai mein, macedonian senaa koo diye gaye laabh key bavjood flamininus vijayi huaa, jaba usey pahaadon key madhyam seey ack paas dikhaaya gayaa, jisase vaha peechhe seey macedonian parr hamla karane key liye ack bull bhej sakaa. macedonian bull gir gayaa aur bhaag gayaa, jisamen 2,000 loga maare gaye. phillip jeevit bache logon koo ikattha karane aur theesali mein peechhe hatane mein saksham thaa. vahaan unhone trica shahar koo roman haathon mein jaane seey rokane key liye nasht curr diyaa aur usey vaapas leey liya.
roman jeet key baad, atolians ney inis key madhyam seey aur dolopia mein teji seey hamla kiya, jabaki raajaa aminander ney thessaly key dakshin-paschimi koney mein gonfi parr hamla kiya aur kabja curr liya. iss beach, flamininus epirus mein pravesh curr gayaa, joe abb roman paksh mein shamil hoe gayaa. aminander key saath, vaha theesali mein pravesh kiya. senaa koo pahale bahut pratirodh kaa saamana naheen karna padaa, lekin vaha atrox mein lambe samay taka gherabandi mein funce gayaa. antatah unhein iss gherabandi koo chhodane aur sardiyon key liye apani aapoorti lines aur awas koo surakshit karane key liye dakshin mein phosis mein march karane key liye majboor honah padaa. phir usane gher liya aur elitia parr kabja curr liya.
roman nausena abhiyaan.
jaba yeh abhiyaan chala rhaa thaa, tou vanijya doot key bhaai, lucius quinctius flamininus ney roman bede parr niyantran curr liya thaa aur athens key liye ravaana hoe gaye they. vaha euboa key paas atalyd aur rodian bede key saath milaa. bhayankar ladaai key baad eretria koo leey liya gayaa aur carrists ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jiska arth haye kii euboa kaa puuraa dweep abb roman niyantran mein thaa. bede ney attari key aspas century taka vaapas yatra kii aur corinth koo gherabandi mein rakhaa.
vahaan seey, lucius, atalus, rodian aur ethanian ney roman paksh mein yuddh mein laane key liye acheyan leag mein rajdoot bheje. leag ney yeh taya karane key liye kii kaise pratikriya dee jaae, saisan mein ack sabhaa aayojit kii, joe behad vivadaspad thee. ack or, acheyan abhee bhee sparta key saath yuddh mein they aur way macedonia key saath gathbandhan curr rahey they, lekin doosari or unake nae mukhya magistrate aristenus pro-roman they aur romanon ney corinth shahar koo leag koo dene kaa vaadaa kiya thaa. argos, megalopolis aur diame key pratinidhi, jinake phillip key saath vishesh roop seey majboot sambandh they, baithak seey chaley gaye. baaki vidhansabha ney macedonian virodhi gathbandhan mein shamil honey key liye matdan kiya.
acheyan senaa corinth koo gherne vaali anya senaaon mein shamil hoe gaee, lekin bhayankar ladaai key baad gherabandi koo chhodana padaa jaba philocals dwara aadeshit 1,500 macedonian sudridhikaran boyotia seey pahunche. corinth seey, philocals koo shahar mein pro-macedonian dwara argos parr niyantran karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jise unhone binaa kissy ladaai key kiya thaa.
sheetkaleen vaarta.
eesaa poorv kii sardiyon mein, phillip ney shaanti sthaapit karane kii apani ichcha kii ghoshana kii. dall navambar 198 mein locris mein nikea mein mille-phillip ney demetrious seey yatra kii, lekin unhone samudra tata parr flamininus aur apane sahyogiyon seey milane seey incar curr diyaa, isaliye unhone unhein apane jahaaj key shikaar seey sambodhit kiya. kaaryavaahi koo lamba karane key liye, flamininus ney jore dekar kahaa kii unake sabhi sahyogiyon koo baatchit mein upasthit rehna chaahiye. isake baad unhone apani maangon koo dohraya kii phillip koo grees, ilriya aur asia minor seey apane sabhi sainikon koo vaapas leey lena chaahiye. phillip itani door jaane key liye taiyar naheen thaa aur usey roman senate mein ack dutawas bhejane key liye raaji kiya gayaa thaa. jaba yeh dutawas rome pahuncha, tou senate ney phillip seey "grees kii bandhaniyaan", "demetrious", "challs" aur "corinth" koo aatmasamarpan karane kii maang kii, lekin phillip key dooton ney daavaa kiya kii unhein iss parr sahmat honey kii anumati naheen thee, isaliye yuddh jaari rhaa.
polybius aur plutarch key anusaar, inn vaartaon mein flamininus dwara herfer kiya gayaa thaa-phillip key prastaav usee tarah aae they jaise rome mein chunaav hoe rahey they. flamininus yuddh koo samaapt karane kaa shreya lene key liye utsuk thaa, lekin usey abhee taka yeh pataa naheen thaa kii kyaa usaki kamaan lambi hogi aur aggar naheen thee tou phillip key saath ack twarit shaanti sauda karane kaa irada thaa. isaliye unhone baatchit koo taba taka ghasita jaba taka kii unhein pataa naheen chalaa kii unaki kamaan koo sthagit curr diyaa gayaa haye aur phir rome mein unake doston ney senate mein baithak koo samaapt curr diyaa.
ack baar jaba yeh spasht hoe gayaa thaa, phillip ney sparta key naabi koo argos shahar saunpkar apani senaa koo mukt karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin naabi ney phir shahar mein ack kranti kii aur maisine mein flamininus, atlas aur achiyon key saath ack sammelan kaa ayojan kiya, jiss parr vaha achiyanon parr hamla karna bund karane aur romanon koo sainikon kii aapoorti karane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa.
flamininus kaa doosara abhiyaan (197 eesaa poorv).
baaki sardiyon mein, phillip ney apane raajya kii sabhi maanav shakti koo jutaaya, jisamen bujurg diggaj aur cumm umr key ladke shamil they, jinaki sankhya 18,000 thee. inn logon mein unhone thress aur ilriya seey 4,000 peltast aur 2,500 bhaade key sainikon koo jodaa. yeye sabhi senaayen dion mein ekatra huin. itali seey 6,000 paidal senaa, 300 ghudsavaar senaa aur 3,000 nausainikon koo flamininus bheja gayaa thaa.
vasant kii shuruat mein, flamininus aur atalus boetian leag koo gathbandhan mein laane key liye thebs key paas gaye. kyonki flamininus shahar mein 2,000 sainikon koo ghusane mein kamyab rhaa thaa, leag kii sabhaa key paas roman gathbandhan mein shamil honey key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. sabhaa mein, raajaa atlas koo bhaashan dete samay achaanak ack aghaat huaa aur ack taraf lakvagrast hoe gayaa. antatah unhein vaapas pargaman leey jaaya gayaa, jahan usa varsh baad mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
juuna 197 eesaa poorv mein, flamininus ney thermopylae key madhyam seey aletia seey uttar kii or cooch kiya. raaste mein, vaha atolia, crete mein gortin, apollonia aur athmania seey senaaon dwara shamil hoe gayaa thaa. phillip ney dakshin mein thissali kii or cooch kiya aur donon senaaon ney ferey key paas ack-dusare key saamane derra daala. donon senaayen scotusa key aspas kii pahaadiyon mein sthanantarit hoe gaeen. virodhi senaaon kii tukadiyan sinocephale pahaadiyon mein ack dusare key sampark mein aaeen, jisase ack poorna yuddh huaa. yuddh kii nirnaayak ladaai mein, flamininus key sainikon ney phillip key macedonian falenx koo haraaya. phillip khud ghode parr savaar hocker bhaag gayaa, jeevit bache logon koo ikattha kiya aur macedonia vaapas chalaa gayaa. phillip koo roman sharton parr shaanti key liye mukadama karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
achiya, akarnaniya aur kairiya.
usee samay jaba yeh abhiyaan thissali mein hoe rhaa thaa, teen anya abhiyaan achiya, akarnania aur kairiya mein hue-jinamen seey sabhi mein macedonian parajit hue they.
peloponis mein, androsthenes corinth seey 6,000 purushon kii ack macedonian senaa key saath acheyan leag dwara niyantrit bhoomi mein nickle padey aur pellen, flius, cleone aur saisan key kshetron koo loot liya. acheyan general, nicostrates, joe 5,000 purushon koo ikattha karane mein saksham thaa, ney corinth key liye vaapas paas koo bund curr diyaa, aur macedonian balon koo vistaar seey haraaya.
acarnia mein, sinocephale kii ladaai seey pahale roman paksh mein jaane key prayaas kiye gaye they, lekin leag kii sabhaa ney antatah atolian key prati unaki shatruta key kaaran isake khilaf faisala kiya thaa. isaliye lucius flamininus ney lucus kii acarnian rajdhani kii or yatra kii, aur ack poorna hamla shuru kiya, joe bahut kathin saabit huaa. shahar key ander gaddaron key kaaran, antatah ise pakad liya gayaa. isake turant baad, sinocephale kii ladaai kii khabar aaee aur baaki ekarniyanon ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
asia minor mein, rodiyanon ney 4,500 bhaade key sainikon (jyaadaatar acheyan) kii ack senaa kaa netritva kiya taaki rodian peraya koo phir seey hassil kiya jaa sakey. alabanda mein kshetra mein macedonian balon key saath ack ladaai hui, jisamen rodian vijayi hue. rodiyanon ney taba apane peraya koo phir seey hassil curr liya, lekin stratonisia koo lene mein whiffle rahey.
isake baad.
flamininus kii shaanti.
yuddhaviram ghoshit kiya gayaa aur shaanti vaartaaen tempe key ghaat mein aayojit kii gaeen. phillip poore yunan koo khaali karane aur thress aur asia minor mein apani jeet koo chhodane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. phillip koo dardniyanon dwara oopari macedonia key aakraman seey nipatane key liye sharton key samjhaute key turant baad bhagna padaa.
sandhi koo anusamarthan key liye rome bheja gayaa thaa. yuddh koo lamba karane key liye vanijya doot-nirvaachit marcus claudius marcellus key prayason key bavjood, roman adiwasi sabhaa ney shaanti banaane key liye sarvasammati seey matdan kiya. senate ney antim shaanti sharton parr salah dene key liye duss ayukton koo bheja, jisamen publius sulpicious galba aur publius villius tapulus shamil they.
inn logon kii salah parr, vasant 196 eesaa poorv mein phillip key saath antim shaanti kii gaee thee. phillip koo europe aur asia key yunani shaharon mein apane sabhi sainya-daston koo hataana padaa, joe swatantra aur swaayatt honey vaale they. phillip koo 1,000 pratibhaon kii yuddh kshatipurti kaa bhugtan karna padaa-aadhaa turant bhugtan kiya gayaa aur baaki 50 pratibhaon kii duss vaarshik kishton mein. unhein apane pramukh koo chhodkar apani poori nausena koo aatmasamarpan karna padaa, jabaki unaki senaa adhikatam 5,000 purushon taka seemit thee, haathiyon koo shamil naheen curr sakati thee, aur roman senate kii anumati key binaa unaki seemaon seey aage naheen leey jaaya jaa sakata thaa.
boetian abhiyaan.
eesaa poorv kii sardiyon mein, jaba shaanti vaarta abhee bhee chala rahee thee, taba boetia mein sangharsh chhid gayaa thaa, jisase pro-roman netaaon zuxipus aur peacistrates dwara pro-mesdonian boetarch brackle kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. vahaan ack majboot lokpriya pratikriya hui, jisake parinamswarup lagbhag 500 roman sainikon kii hatyaa hoe gaee, jinhen boetia mein giraaya gayaa thaa. roman senaaon ney boetia parr aakraman kiya, lekin ethanian aur acheyan ack samjhaute parr baatchit karane mein kamyab rahey.
shaanti key liye atolian pratikriya.
praarambhik shaanti vaartaon mein, flamininus aur atolian key beach ack daraar paida hoe gaee, kyonki baad vaalaa phillip parr lagu kii gaee kathor shaanti sharton koo sweekaar karane key liye taiyar thaa aur kaee shaharon kii vaapsee kii ichcha rakhta thaa jinhen way pahale seey niyantrit curr rahey they lekin flamininus ney unhein vaapas karane seey incar curr diyaa. atolians ney daavaa karna shuru curr diyaa kii romanon ney "grees key bandhanon" mein sainya-rakshakon koo banaae rakhane aur mesdoniyanon koo grees key adhipati key roop mein badalane kii yojana banaai. romanon key prati badhati atolian shatruta koo 196 eesaa poorv mein delphian amphictiony kii ack baithak mein duss roman ayukton mein seey ack key liye khule taur parr vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sangharsh antatah 191 eesaa poorv mein atolian yuddh kaa kaaran banaa.
yoonaniyon kii swatantrata.
maee 196 eesaa poorv key istamian khelon mein, flamininus ney 'yoonaniyon kii swatantrata' kii ghoshana kii aur una logon key samanya anand kaa saamana kiya joe khelon mein bhaag leey rahey they. ghoshana mein swatantra samudaayon koo nimnanusar soochibaddh kiya gayaa haih phir bhee, romanon ney pramukh ranneetik shaharon mein sainya-daste rakhe joe masseddon-corinth, chalcis aur demetrious seey sambandhit they-aur 194 eesaa poorv taka senaa koo poori tarah seey khaali naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
iss swatantrata kii seema poori tarah seey spasht naheen thee. haalaanki flamininus kii ghoshana mein una samudaayon kii ack soochi shamil thee joe pahale phillip key niyantran mein they, jinn parr yeh lagu huaa thaa, romanon ney jaldi seey yunani swatantrata key rakshak kii bhoomika koo adhik aam taur parr grahan curr liya (yaa una parr jore diyaa gayaa). yunani swatantrata kii bayanbaji koo romanon aur unake sahyogiyon dwara lagbhag turant rajanyik aur sainya kaarravaai koo kaheen aur uchit thaharaane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sparta key naabi key khilaf yuddh thaa, joe kii 195 eesaa poorv mein, jahira taur parr argos kii swatantrata key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
asia minor kii chayan vijay.
poore yuddh kii praarambhik prishthabhoomi tolemy vee key khilaf antiocus III aur phillip vee kaa gathbandhan thaa aur jaba yuddh grees mein ugra thaa, tou antiocus III ney panium kii ladaai mein seeriya mein tolemic balon koo poori tarah seey haraaya thaa. choonki phillip ney asia minor mein samudaayon key saamane apana daavaa aatmasamarpan curr diyaa thaa joe pahale tolemic niyantran mein they, isaliye antiocus III abb asia minor mein aage badhkar unhein apane liye sambhal liya. isase utpann honey vaale sanghrshon seey 192 eesaa poorv mein roman-cellucid yuddh kaa prakop huaa.

