
devtaon kaa samarpan

devtaon kaa samarpan, jise isake cheeni naamon seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye () aur yeh 16veen shatabdi kaa ack cheeni upanyaas haye aur devtaon aur rakshason ("shenmo") shally mein pramukh cheeni bhaashaon mein seey ack haye joe ming rajvansh (1368-1644) key dauran likhaa gayaa thaa. 100 adhyaayon seey yukt, yeh pahali baar 1567 aur 1619 key beach pustak key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa. ack anya srot kaa daavaa haye kii yeh 1605 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh kaam itihas, lokkathaon, pauranik kathaaon, kinvadantiyon aur kalpana key tatvon koo jodata haye.
kahani shang rajvansh (1600-1046 BC) key patan aur zau rajvansh (1046-256 BC) key uday key yug mein sthaapit haye. yeh cheeni pauranik kathaaon key kaee tatvon koo jodata haye, jisamen devta, amar aur aatma shamil hain. lekhakatva kaa shreya zuu jhongalin koo diyaa jaataa haye.
plot.
yeh upanyaas shang rajvansh key antim shaasak raajaa jhau koo jee faa dwara ukhaad fenkane kii ack romantic kahani haye, joe jhau rajvansh koo usake sthaan parr sthaapit karega. kahani mein kaee cheeni pauranik hastiyon kii maukhik aur likhit kahaaniyon koo ekikrit kiya gayaa haye joe sangharsh mein bhee shamil hain. inn aakritiyon mein maanav naayak, amar aur vibhinn aatmaaen (aamtaur parr avtaar key roop mein, jaise kii vixense aur teetar, aur kabhi-kabhi nirjeev vastuon jaise kii pipa key roop mein) shamil hain.
apani rakhail daaji seey mohit hoe jaataa haye, joe vaastav mein ack sunder mahila key roop mein prachhann ack wixon aatma haye, shang kaa raajaa jhau apane logon parr atyachar kartaa haye aur una logon koo sataata haye joe uska virodh karate hain, jinamen way loga bhee shamil hain joe usase baat karane kii himmat karate hain. jee faa (jhou key raajaa vu), apane rannitikar jiang jiyaa kii sahaayata seey, atyachari koo ukhaad fenkane aur shaanti aur vyavastha bahaal karane key liye ack senaa koo ikattha karate hain. poori kahani mein, shang aur jhau key raajyon key beach yuddh kiye jaate hain, donon pakshon ney vibhinn alaukik praniyon-devtaon, amaron, rakshason, aatmaon aur jadui kshamataon vaale manushyon koo yuddh mein unaki sahaayata key liye bulaaya haye. yuanshi tianzun ("swarg key adim swami") jiang jiyaa koo "fengshen baing" pradaan karate hain, ack soochi joe unhein swarg key devtaon koo nivesh karane kaa adhikaar detee haye. zau key nayakon aur shang seey unake kuchh patit dushmanon koo antatah swargiya shreni seey sampann kiya jaataa haye aur anivarya roop seey devtaon key roop mein unnat kiya jaataa haye, isaliye upanyaas kaa sheershak.
kuchh kisse.
upanyaas mein kaee kahaaniyan hain jinamen vibhinn alaukik prani maanav kshetra mein pravesh karate hain aur apani jadui shaktiyon key saath manushyon key bhaagya aur itihas key pathyakram koo badal dete hain. isake kuchh ghatak upakhyan nimnalikhit hain joe behtar gyaat hain.
nuwa aur raajaa jhau.
raajaa jhau dhoop chadhaane aur prarthana karane key liye pracheen cheeni devi nuwa key mandir kaa daura karate hain. jaise hii vaha aisaa curr rhaa thaa, vahaan havaa kaa ack jhonka aaya jisane nuwa kii moorti parr aavaran udaa diyaa. vaha dekhta haye kii devi kii moorti bahut aakarshak haye. ashisht raajaa moorti key saamane ishninda kartaa haye, "yeh achchha hoga aggar main usase shaadi curr sakata. vaha devi key prati apani vasna vyakt karane key liye divaaron parr kavitaaen likhate hain. usane anajaane mein nuwa koo naraj curr diyaa haye aur nuwa koo pataa haye kii raajaa jhau shang rajvansh kaa antim shaasak honah taya haye. vaha raajaa jhau koo yaatana dene key liye hazaar saal purani wixon aatma, nau sir vaali teetar aatma aur jaid peepa aatma bhejati haye, kyonki devi koo bahut gussa aaya thaa jaba usane dekhaa kii raajaa jhau 28 varshon taka khud kaa anand leey sakata haye. raajaa aatmaon key prati aasakt hoe jaataa haye, joe khud koo sunder mahilaaon key roop mein prachhann karate hain, aur raajya key mamalon kii upeksha karane aur krurta key saath shasson karane lagata haye. loga unake atyachar key tahat peedit hotey hain aur antatah jee faa key saath uthh curr unhein ukhaad fenkane key liye shamil hoe jaate hain.
daaji aur bow yikao.
raajaa jhau ney lagbhag saat varshon taka yuli () mein paschimi duke jee chang koo nazarband curr diyaa. jee chang kaa sabse badaa betaa bow yikao raajaa jhau seey apane pitaa koo riha karane kii vinati karane key liye jhaaoge (vartamaan hebby, henan) aataa haye. daaji koo bow yikao seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye aur vaha raajaa seey anurodh kartaa haye kii vaha usey bow yikao koo yeh sikhaane kii anumati dey kii usey gakin kaise khelna haye. daaji bow yikao koo bahakaane kaa prayaas kartaa haye lekin vaha usey aswikar curr detaa haye aur uska upahaas kartaa haye. krodhit daaji raajaa jhau seey shikayat kartaa haye kii boyikao ney usake saath chhedchhaad kii aur apane sangeet key madhyam seey raajaa kaa upman kiya. raajaa krodhit hoe jaataa haye aur usane bow yikao koo maar daala, tukadon mein kaat diyaa aur maans key tukade banaa liye, aur apane pitaa koo parosa. jee chang bhavishyavaniyon koo jaanate hain aur pahale seey hii apane bete key bhaagya kaa purvanuman lagaa chuke hain. vaha apane dukh koo dabaata haye aur maans key cake kaa sevan kartaa haye. usa ghatana key baad, raajaa jhau jee chang key khilaf apani suraksha cumm curr detaa haye aur baad vaale koo ghar lautane kii anumati detaa haye. jee chang apani senaaon kaa nirmaan karate hain aur apane bete kaa badala lene kii yojana banaate hain.
jee chang aur jiang jiyaa.
jiang jiyaa kunlun pahaadon key swami, yaunshi tianzun kii prashikshu haye. vaha 72 saal kii umr mein apane swami koo chhod detaa haye. vaha kewal machhali pakadane key liye binaa lalach key, paani seey teen feat oopar, ack seedhe machhali pakadane vaale janwar kaa upayog kartaa haye. usake padosi machhali pakadane key usake ajib tareeke seey ulajhan mein hain. way jigyasa seey usase poochate hain. jiang jawab detaa haye, "main joe machhali pakad rhaa huun vaha ack machhali naheen haye, balki raajaa aur kaee badey jagirdar hain. kewal vahee loga joe vaastav mein hook parr jaanaa chaahte hain, unhein merey dwara pakada jaayega."jiang jiyaa kaa matlab haye kii vaha ack buddhiman shaasak kii prateeksha curr rhaa haye joe usaki pratibha koo pahachaantaa haye aur usey usaki aavashyakta haye.
kuchh loga jee chang koo jiang key baare mein bataate hain aur jee chang koo unamen dilchaspi hoe jaati haye. ack dinn, jee chang jiang jiyaa kii yatra karate hain. jiang maang kartaa haye kii duke usey apani gaadi kheenchane mein madad karey. jee chang aisaa karate hain aur 800 kadam aage badhane key baad kheenchana bund curr dete hain. jiang jiyaa duke koo bataati haye kii uska bhavishya kaa raajya (jhau rajvansh) 800 varshon taka astitva mein rahega. jee chang kuchh aur kadmon key liye gaadi kheenchana chaahte hain lekin vaha aage badhane key liye bahut thuck gaye hain. jiang jiyaa baad mein jhau kii kuladhipati bunn jaati haye aur jee koo apane raajya key nirmaan mein sahaayata karati haye.
bee gaan apana dill khou detaa haye.
orecal haddiyon dwara prakat bhavishyavani seey, jiang jiyaa bhavishyavani kartaa haye kii raajaa jhau key wafadar aur paropkari darbari, bee gaan, jald hii marr jaayenge. vaha bee-gaan koo ack aakarshan detaa haye. ack raat, raajaa jhau dwara aayojit bhoj key dauran, kaee "amar" dikhaai dete hain aur raajaa unhein dekhkar khush hotaa haye. amar" vaastav mein chhadm roop mein daaji kii saathi lomdi aatmaaen hain, aur bee gaan, joe bhoj mein bhee maujood haye, kuchh gadbad mahsoos kartaa haye. bee-gaan key sandeh kii pushti taba hoti haye jaba lomdi kii aatmaaen nashe mein honey key baad anajaane mein apani poonchh prakat karati hain. bee gaan sainikon key ack samooh koo ikattha kartaa haye aur way lomdi kii aatmaon koo unaki maand mein vaapas track karate hain aur una sabhi koo maar dete hain. bee gaan lomadiyon kii khaal kaa upayog ack labada banaane key liye kartaa haye aur ise raajaa jhau koo prastut kartaa haye. jaba vaha labada dekhti haye tou daaji bhayabheet aur dukhi hoe jaati haye, aur vaha gupt roop seey bee-gaan parr pratishodh kii sajish rachati haye.
kuchh hii samay baad, daaji raajaa jhau koo bataata haye kii usey dill kaa daura padaa haye aur kewal ack "najuk saat-aperture dill" () usaki peedaa koo door curr sakata haye. mahal mein kissy kaa bhee usa prakaar kaa hriday naheen haye sivaay bee gaan key, joe ack sant key roop mein poojaniya haye. bee gaan jiang jiyaa dwara diye gaye aakarshan koo nigal letaa haye, usake dill koo pakadata haye, usey apane shareer seey baahar nikaalata haye, aur ise raajaa jhau koo prastut kartaa haye. bee-gaan turant naheen martaa aur naa hii khoon kii ack boond bahaata haye. isake bajaay, vaha mahal seey baahar nikalata haye aur jiang jiyaa key nirdeshon kaa paalan kartaa haye kii vaha binaa peechhe mudkar dekhe seedhe ghar chaley jaaen.
jaba vaha ghar seey kuchh hii kadam door hotaa haye, tou ack mahila choot peechhe seey chillaati haye, "arey! binaa tanon (dill) key saste cabage!"(" "hriday" "alankaarik roop seey paudhe key taney koo sandarbhit kartaa haye). bee-gaan ghoomata haye, phir jigyasa mein pakaude seey poochata haye, "binaa tanon key kaise bandobasti hoe sakati haye?"mahila buri tarah seey muskurati haye aur jawab detee haye," aap sahee hain, saahab. jaise purush hriday key binaa naheen reh sakate, vaise hii pattiyon key binaa bhee jeevit naheen reh sakate."bee-gaan chillata haye, gir jaataa haye aur marr jaataa haye. huckster vaastav mein bhesh badalkar jaid pipa aatma haye.
nau dragon dweep key chaar samooh.
nau dragon dweep () key chaar chaar chaar kaalpanik paatron kaa ack samooh hain. yeye chaar vyakti hain wang moe, yang saine, gaao yukian aur lii zingba; unamen seey pratyek shreshth purushon key roop mein prasiddh hain. inn chaar varishth purushon koo baad mein raajaa woo key khatare koo samaapt karane key prayaas mein grand old master wein jhong dwara vyaktigat roop seey bharti kiya jaayega.
daaji kii rachanaaen.
yeh luu jixing aur zuu jhongalin dwara likhe gaye upanyaas "fengshen yanyi" mein daaji dwara banaai gaee vibhinn pariyojanaon kii soochi haye.
kansya toaster.
kansya toaster, ack yaatana aur nishpaadan upkaran key roop mein abhipret thaa, sabse pahale daaji dwara sujhaaya gayaa thaa. yeh ack kansya belnakar upkaran haye joe bees feat seey adhik lamba aur aathh feat chauda haye. isake pratyek taraf dou pahiye hain taaki ise idhar-udhar ghumaaya jaa sakey. upkaran key ander jalati aag kii teen paraton parr lakadi key koyale kii teen paraten hoti hain. peediton koo gaddhe mein daalane seey pahale nagna curr diyaa gayaa aur baandh diyaa gayaa. gaddhe kaa upayog grand counsellor meey bow koo nishpaadit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. meii bow key nishpaadan key dauran aag koo tej karane key liye badey prashansakon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
kansya toaster kaa ullekh kewal adhyaay 6 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
saamp kaa gaddha.
ack anya yaatana upkaran, saamp kaa gaddha, pahali baar adhyaay 17 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. 25 feat chauda saamp kaa gaddha taaron koo chunane vaale belveder key neeche khoda gayaa thaa. jaharili makadiyon aur atyadhik jaharile saampon koo gaddhe mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa. ack baar jaba iss gaddhe kaa nirmaan hoe gayaa, tou sattar durbhagyapurna naukaraniyon koo, unake baalon key mundan aur kapade utaarkar, baandh diyaa gayaa aur saampon koo khilaane key liye gaddhe mein fenk diyaa gayaa.
iss yaatana dene vaale upkaran kaa ullekh adhyaay 17 key baad kaee baar kiya gayaa thaa.
sharaab kaa pool aur maans kaa jangal.
wine pool aur meat forrest koo adhyaay 17 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. wine pool saamp key gaddhe key baain or sthit thaa, jabaki meat forrest daaeen or thaa, iss prakaar starr-picking belveder seey pahale ack chhota saa park banaa. pachas nausiyon aur pachas napunsakon koo chunaa gayaa aur 50 jode banaane key liye ack saath bandha gayaa. pratyek jodee taba pool mein fenk dee jaati thee aur tairaki kii chaalen karate hue pool kii sharaab peene key liye kahaa jaataa thaa. ack baar jaba pratyek jodee aasaani seey nashe mein hoe jaati haye, tou unhein pakey hue batakh, bhunaa huaa suar aadi kii prachurta kaa anand lene key liye maans key jangal mein daal diyaa jaataa haye. suryast taka kuchh jode koo ack khooni goode key saath peeta jaataa thaa aur gupt roop seey daaji koo khilaaya jaataa thaa taaki usey maanav maans kii aavashyakta koo cumm kiya jaa sakey.
daaji dwara banaai gaee yaatana kii iss vidhi kaa ullekh pahali baar adhyaay 17 mein kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii isake baad kaee baar kiya gayaa thaa.
hiran gallery.
adhyaay 17 mein hiran deergha kaa bhee ullekh kiya gayaa haye. daaji ney iss hiran deergha koo jiang jiyaa koo samaapt karane key liye ack sunishchit tareeke key roop mein chunaa thaa, jise hiran deergha banaane key asambhav mission koo puuraa karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. yeh badee meenar jaisi sanrachana untalis feat kii oonchaai (starr-picking belveder key aakar seey doguni) thee, joe poori tarah seey jaid key stambhon, sangamarmar key farsh, prasiddh ratnon kii chhat aur chhaton aur mahaan motiyon aur samudri pravaalon kii railing seey lais thee.
aalochana.
haalaanki upanyaas koo abb cheeni saahitya key vishal karyon mein seey ack key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, lekin ise hamesha iss tarah seey saraha naheen gayaa thaa. ateet key anya cheeni upanyason key saath kaam kii tulanaa karate hue, luu zuna ney apani 1924 kii pustak "aeye brief histry off chinese fiction" mein tippani kii kii "fengshen yanyi" mein "watter margine" key yathaarthvaad aur "paschim kii yatra" kii kalpanashil pratibha kaa abhaav haye."
anuvaad.
iss pustak kaa anuvaad dutch mein niyo joe laan (jakarta, 1940) dwara "feng shenah dee worfafing tott goden" key roop mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
anukoolan.
upanyaas kaa cheeni aur japani lokpriya sanskriti parr mahatvapurna prabhaav haye. ise television shrinkhala, manhua, mangaa aur video game sahit vibhinn roopon mein anukoolit kiya gayaa haye. kuchh adhik ullekhaniya anukoolan neeche soochibaddh hainh

