
vijeta turner

victor witter turner (28 maee 1920-18 disambar 1983) ack british saanskritik maanavvigyaani they jinhen prateekon, anushthaanon aur maarg key sanskaron parr unake kaam key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. clifford geertz aur anya logon key saath unake kaam koo aksar prateekaatmak aur vyakhyatmak maanav vigyaan key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
victor turner kaa janm glassgo, scotland mein huaa thaa, norman aur violet turner key bete. unake pitaa ack vidyut abhiyanta they aur unaki maan ack repertory abhinetri theen, jinhone scotish rashtriya khilaadiyon kii sthaapana kii. turner ney shuru mein university college landan mein kavita aur classics kaa adhyayan kiya.
1941 mein, turner koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1944 taka ack gair-ladaakoo key roop mein seva kii. apani teen saal kii seva key dauran vaha edith brokelsby davis seey mille aur unase shaadi kii, joe yuddh key dauran ack "bhoomi ladki" key roop mein seva curr rahey they. unake paanch bachchon mein vaigyaanik robbert turner, kavi fredrick turner aur gauchar college mein maanav vigyaan key professor rory turner shamil hain.
turner 1946 mein maanav vigyaan parr ack nae dhyaan key saath vishvavidyalaya college mein laut aae. baad mein unhone manchester vishvavidyalaya mein maanav vigyaan mein snaatak adhyayan kiya.
carrier.
turner ney zambia (taba uttari rhodesia) mein roads-livingstone sansthaan key liye shodh adhikaari key roop mein kaam kiya. yeh usa sthiti key madhyam seey thaa kii turner ney zambia key endembu logon kaa apana aajivan adhyayan shuru kiya. unhone 1955 mein manchester vishvavidyalaya mein apani phd poori kii. apane samay key kaee manchester maanavvigyaani kii tarah, way bhee sangharsh seey chintit hoe gaye. unhone samajik naatak kii naee avadharana vikasit kii taaki graminon key beach sangharsh aur sankat samadhan key prateek key liye jimmedaar hoe sakein.
turner ney apana currier anushthaanon kii khoj mein bitaaya. 1950 key dashak key anta mein shikago vishvavidyalaya mein ack professor key roop mein, turner ney vishva dharmon aur dhaarmik nayakon key jeevan mein sanskaron aur sanskaron key apane adhyayan koo lagu karna shuru kiya. unhone aur unaki patni ney 1958 mein catholic dharm apana liya.
turner ney arnold vaine genep kii maarg key sanskaron kii teen gunaa sanrachana aur seemit charan parr siddhanton kaa vistaar kiya. vaine genep kii sanrachana mein ack poorv-seemit charan (algaav), ack seemit charan (sankraman) aur ack post-seemit charan (punarsanyojan) shamil thaa. turner ney nott kiya kii seemitata mein, dou charanon key beach sankramankalin sthiti, vyakti "beach aur beach" theh way usa samaaj seey sambandhit naheen they jiska way pahale ack hissa they aur way abhee taka usa samaaj mein punarsthaapit naheen hue they. seemitata ack aspashtata haye, ack aspasht avadhi jisaki visheshta vinamrata, ekant, pareekshan, yaun aspashtata aur samudayikta haye.
turner ack pratibaddh naslavigyaani bhee they aur unhone anushthaan parr kaam kiya. vaha aur unaki patni edith ell. bee. turner ney "isai sanskriti mein chhavi aur tirthayatra" (1978) kaa saha-lekhak thaa.
mrityu.
turner kii mrityu 18 disambar 1983 koo charlotsville, virginia mein hui. unaki mrityu key baad, unaki vidhwa edith turner ney ack maanavvigyaani key roop mein apana currier shuru kiya. unhone communitas parr ack prakaashan key saath victor key "anubhav key maanav vigyaan" parr vikas kiya.
prabhaav.
lekhak chuck palaahanik koo "dha aasthavaan" mein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, "aksar main joe curr rhaa huun vaha victor turner key lekhan koo naatakiya banaa rhaa huun, jinhone seemit aur seemit ghatnaaon key baare mein bahut kuchh likhaa haye."seemitata aur pradarshan parr turner key kaam ney pradarshan adhyayan key kshetra mein vikas koo dridhata seey prabhaavit kiya haye, vishesh roop seey richard yojnakar key saath unaki dosti aur peshevar sahyog key kaaran jinake saath unhone anushthaan aur rangmanch key beach sambandhon kaa pataa lagaaya thaa.
vijeta turner puraskar.
manavtawadi maanav vigyaan (shaa) key liye samaaj dwara prativarsh nasleeya lekhan mein vijeta turner puraskar pradaan kiya jaataa haye. paatr kritiyaan "vibhinn shailiyon mein prakaashit pustaken hain jinamen nasleeya monograph, akhyan, nibandh, jeevani, sansmaran, kavita aur naatak shamil hain."kirin narayan kii" "kathakar, sant aur badmaashah hindu dhaarmik shikshan mein lock kathaa" "(1989) 1990 mein pahali vijeta turner puraskar vijeta thee.