
swachhand mode

computer networking mein, swachhand mode ack wired network interfaces controller (aine. aaee. see.) yaa wireless network interfaces controller (doubleu. aaee. see.) key liye ack mode haye joe niyantrak koo kewal frames koo paarit karane key bajaay kendriya prasanskaran ikai (see. pee. yuu.) koo praapt honey vaale sabhi yatayat koo paarit karane kaa kaaran banata haye. iss mode kaa upayog aam taur parr paiket soonghane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe ack router parr yaa ack wired network seey judey computer parr yaa ack wireless laine kaa hissa honey key kaaran hotaa haye. interfaces koo software brij dwara swachhand mode mein rakhaa jaataa haye jiska upayog aksar hardware virtualisation key saath kiya jaataa haye.
aaee. ee. ee. ee. 802 network jaise ethernet yaa aaee. ee. ee. ee. 802.11 mein, pratyek frame mein ack gantavya mack pataa shamil hotaa haye. gair-samriddh mode mein, jaba ack nick koo ack frame praapt hotaa haye, tou yeh usey taba taka chhod detaa haye jaba taka kii frame koo usa nick key mack patey parr sambodhit naheen kiya jaataa haye yaa ack prasaran yaa bahu-cast sambodhit frame naheen haye. halanki, swachhand mode mein, nick sabhi frames koo paar karane kii anumati detaa haye, iss prakaar computer koo anya machines yaa network upkaranon key liye banaae gaye frames koo padhane kii anumati detaa haye.
kaee operating system koo swachhand mode koo saksham karane key liye superuser visheshadhikaron kii aavashyakta hoti haye. swachhand mode mein ack gair-maarg node aam taur parr kewal ack hii prasaran domen (ethernet aur aaee. ee. ee. ee. 802.11 key liye) yaa ring (tokan ring key liye) key bheetar anya nodes seey aaney aur jaane vaale yatayat kii nigrani curr sakata haye. ack hii ethernet hubb seey judey computer iss aavashyakta koo puuraa karate hain, yahee kaaran haye kii network switch kaa upayog swachhand mode key durbhavanapurna upayog kaa mukabala karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. ack router una sabhi yatayat kii nigrani curr sakata haye joe vaha maarg kartaa haye.
network sampark samasyaon kaa nidan karane key liye aksar swachhand mode kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. aise prograam hain joe iss suvidha kaa upayog upayogkarta koo network parr sthanantarit kiye jaa rahey sabhi detta koo dikhaane key liye karate hain. kuchh protocol jaise aff. tii. pee. aur telnet hastaantaran detta aur password spasht paath mein, binaa encryption key, aur network scanner iss detta koo dekh sakate hain. isaliye, computer upayogkartaon koo telnet jaise asurakshit protocol seey door rahane aur shh jaise adhik surakshit protocol kaa upayog karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye.
pehchaan.
choonki swachhand mode kaa upayog network parr pargaman mein niji detta koo pakadane key liye durbhavanapurna tareeke seey kiya jaa sakata haye, isaliye computer suraksha peshevaron koo swachhand mode mein network upkaranon kaa pataa lagaane mein ruchi hoe sakati haye. swachhand mode mein, kuchh software frames koo pratikriya bhej sakate hain, bhale hii unhein kissy anya machine koo sambodhit kiya gayaa hoe. haalaanki, anubhavi soonghane vaale ise roque sakate hain (jaise.jee., saavdhaanipoorvak design kii gaee firewall settings kaa upayog karate hue). ack udaaharan galat mack patey key saath ack ping (aaee. see. aim. pee. pratidhvani anurodh) bhejana haye lekin sahee aaee. pee. pataa. yadi koee adaptor samanya mode mein kaam curr rhaa haye, tou yeh iss frame koo chhod dega, aur aaee. pee. stack kabhi bhee ise naheen dekhta yaa pratikriya naheen detaa haye. yadi adaptor swachhand mode mein haye, tou frame koo chaalu curr diyaa jaayega, aur machine parr aaee. pee. stack (jiska koee mack pataa naheen haye) kissy anya ping kii tarah pratikriya dega. sniffer aaee. see. aim. pee. yatayat koo avaruddh karane key liye firewall koo configure karke ise roque sakata haye.
kuchh anuprayog joe swachhand mode kaa upayog karate hain.
nimnalikhit anuprayog aur anuprayog varg swachhand mode kaa upayog karate hain.

