adria tail pipeline

adria tail pipeline (,,,/ядаранссси наftovod; jise yugoslav pipeline aur janaf pipeline key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) croatia, serbia aur hangri mein ack kachche tail kii pipeline haye jisaki shakha rekhaaen slovenia aur bosnia aur herzegovina taka hain.
itihas.
adria pipeline key vichaar parr pahali baar 1964 mein yugoslav adhikaariyon dwara charcha kii gaee thee. octuber 1965 mein prastaavit yojana ney croatia, bosnia aur herzegovina mein yugoslav refineries kii aapoorti key liye lagbhag 10 million tunn prati varsh kii kshamata vaali pipeline kaa anuman lagaaya, aur serbia mein vozvodina koo hangri kii seema taka yaa lubliana key madhyam seey austriya mein graze key liye ack shakha line key saath. iss pariyojana ney sisak, lendawa, bosansky broad, novi sadd aur pansevo mein refineries kii aapoorti karane kaa anuman lagaaya. juuna 1966 mein yeh prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa kii pipeline kaa vyaas honah thaa aur pahala lamba khand bucker yaa rizeka seey sisak taka jaayega. bucker-siyak khand kii vaarshik kshamata 17 million tunn nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. sisak seey, lambi uttari shakha koo nagyakaniza aur budapest key beach hangerian pipeline seey botovo key seemavarti shahar taka vistaarit kiya jaanaa thaa. lambi purvi shakha koo savaa nadee parr bosansky broad taka aur vahaan seey lagbhag vukovar key danubian bandargah taka vistaarit kiya jaanaa thaa. bosansky broad-vukovar khand key liye ack puuraa honey kii tarikh 1 maee 1968 koo nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. isake alawa, belgrade key paas bosansky broad seey pansevo key danubian bandargah taka ack shakha kaa purvanuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. iss prastaav koo croatian adhikaariyon aur ack tail company kaa samarthan praapt thaa. plosse key bandargah seey sarajevo key madhyam seey bosansky broad aur phir vukovar taka ack lambi pipeline key baare mein ack anya prastaav, jise bosnian aur serbian adhikaariyon aur companiyon dwara pasand kiya gayaa thaa, koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
1966 mein, chekoslovakia ney pipe aur upkaranon kii aapoorti karke adria pipeline kii uttari shakha key nirmaan mein bhaag lene kii peshkash kii. iss prastaav koo julaai 1967 mein sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. juuna 1967 kii shuruat mein, yugoslav aur austriyai visheshagyon key beach 22 million tunn kii kull vaarshik kshamata key saath ack bucker-vienna pipeline (hangri key madhyam seey) key baare mein praarambhik baatchit shuru hui. ack anya prastaav niyojit yugoslav-hangerian khand key austriya taka vistaar key baare mein thaa. usee samay, bosansky broad seey vukovar taka purvi shakha kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. 
1968 mein, bucker seey hangri seey bratislava taka kaa maarg taya kiya gayaa thaa. 7 maee 1968 koo, chekoslovakia ney iran key saath ack gyaapan parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen 1970 mein shuru honey vaali 10 saal kii avadhi mein 15 seey 20 million tunn kii aapoorti kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. agast 1968 taka yugoslav, hangerian aur chekoslovak pratibhagiyon key beach bucker-siyak-hangri pipeline key sanyukt nirmaan parr ack samjhauta huaa thaa. pipeline key nirmaan aur sanchaalan key liye ack sanyukt udyam banaaya jaanaa thaa. pipeline 1971 kii shuruat mein kaam mein aaney vaali thee.
1968 key anta mein, austriya triste-ingolstead pipeline mein bandha hoe gayaa aur adria pipeline mein apani ruchi khou dee. hangri, chekoslovakia aur polland mein druzba pipeline key vistaar aur triste-vienna-budapest pipeline key nirmaan key baare mein adhik ruchi bunn gaee. yugoslav companiyon key beach bhee asahamati badhee kyonki hennah aur energeinvest ney plosse-sarajevo-bosansky broad maarg koo prathamikta dee. 
1968 mein, pipeline kii purvi shakha key liye chekoslovakia dwara vitarit badey vyaas vaale pipes kii gunavatta key baare mein ack vivaad uthaaya gayaa thaa. chekoslovakia key ng kunsis rolling mill dwara dwara pipe kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa. yugoslav bhagidaron ney daavaa kiya kii inn pipes koo api vinirdeshon key anusaar siron parr calibrate naheen kiya gayaa thaa. anuchit roop seey anukoolit jahaajon parr anuchit loading upkaran aur bratislava aur osizek key beach shipment key saath handling key alawa kaee pipe-aind koo nuksan pahuncha, jiska arth thaa kii site parr aksar welding naheen kii jaa sakati thee. isase utpaadan laagat mein vriddhi hui. bosansky broad-vukovar khand koo 29 aprail 1969 koo pareekshan mein laaya gayaa thaa.
1969 mein, yugoslav tail company naftagas (abb naftna industriesa sarbije), chekoslovak udyam hidrostav, aur sanyukt raajya engineering company bechtel ney adriatic link aur uttari shakha kii sanyukt engineering yojana parr ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. octuber 1969 mein, yeh sahamati bunny kii adria pipeline kii uttari shakha 1974 kii shuruat taka chaalu hoe jaayegi. kull kshamata salana 17 million tunn dee gaee thee, jisamen yugoslavia koo 1 karod, chekoslovakia koo 5 million aur hangri aur polland koo 2 million tunn praapt huaa thaa. uttari shakha koo polland taka badhaane parr bhee sahamati bunny. 
1973 mein, yugoslavia kii teen sabse badee tail companiyan, oorjaa nivesh aur naftagas ney rizeka key paas omisalz bandargah seey zagreb key aspas key mukhya audyogik kendron taka pipeline key nirmaan parr sahamati vyakt kii aur pipeline kii uttari shakha key saath belgrade koo hangerian aur chekoslovak pipeline pranali seey jodaa gayaa, jabaki purvi shakha koo rumanian pranali seey jodaa gayaa. pratyek company kull laagat kaa ack tihai wahan karane key liye sahmat hui. ack sanyukt samiti (jugoslavensky naftovode, baad mein zadransky naftovode) kii sthaapana pipeline key nirmaan aur baad mein sanchaalan key liye kii gaee thee. yugoslavia, hangri aur chekoslovakia key beach samjhaute parr 12 farwari 1974 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they. pipeline kaa nirmaan dou charanon mein kiya jaanaa thaa. praarambhik charan mein, 1976 key anta taka puuraa honey kii ummeed thee, sabhi pipelines aur tail pool kaa nirmaan omisalz mein kiya jaanaa thaa, aur dusare charan mein 1978 taka anya sabhi pratishthanon aur bhandaran tankon koo puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa taaki salana 34 million tunn kachche tail kii utaarane kii kshamata koo saksham kiya jaa sakey. iss star parr, pipeline parr hamein $350 million kii laagat aaney kii ummeed thee, jisamen seey yugoslavia koo $30 million aur hangri aur chekoslovakia koo $25 million pradaan karane they. baaki laagat kaa vittaposhan vishva baink rinn dwara kiye jaane kii ummeed thee.
1975 mein, apekshit laagat 412 million dollar taka badhaa dee gaee thee. ack naee vittaposhan yojana parr sahamati hui jisake anusaar kuwait koo 125 million dollar, libia koo 70 million dollar, vishva baink koo 49 million dollar, hangri aur chekoslovakia koo 25 million dollar aur yugoslavia koo 118 million dollar pradaan karane they. nirmaan 1976 key vasant mein shuru honey vaalaa thaa, aur pahala charan 1978 mein puuraa honah thaa.
adria pipeline kaa nirmaan 1984 mein shuru huaa aur yeh 1989 key anta mein poori tarah seey chaalu hoe gayaa (vaikalpik srot 1990 kaa hawala dete hain). 1991 mein, croatian swatantrata yuddh aur anya yugoslav yuddhon key parinamswarup, adria pipeline kaa sanchaalan bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur pargaman deshon dwara suvidhaon koo chaalu sthiti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. adria pipeline kii uttari shakha koo 1995 key anta mein phir seey khola gayaa thaa aur taba seey iska upayog kabhi-kabhi mukhya roop seey riverse mode mein kiya jaataa thaa.
varnan.
adria pipeline omisalz tail terminal seey shuru hoti haye. omisalz seey mukhya line sisak taka jaati haye, jabaki spur pipeline uringe mein terminal aur refinery koo jodati hain. sisak mein uttari aur purvi shaakhaaen vibhajit hain. uttari shakha aage varje taka jaati haye, jahan shakha khand slovenia mein lendawa taka chalata haye, aur golaa, jahan pipeline croatian-hangerian seema koo paar karati haye. yeh jhuggi key madhyam seey zalombatta mein duna refinery taka jaari haye, jahan yeh druzba kii dakshini rekha aur hangri aur slovakia key beach druzba kii shakha seey judaa huaa haye. hangerian khand kii vaarshik kshamata prati varsh 1 karod tunn tail haye. slovak khand mein adhikatam mulyankan kshamata prati varsh 36.8 laakh tunn haye.
purvi shakha sisak seey slavonsky broad taka chalati haye. vahaan seey, shakha khand bosnia aur herzegovina mein bosansky broad taka chalata haye, jabaki mukhya line croatian-serbian seema parr sotin taka jaari haye. serbia mein, pipeline novi sadd aur aage pansevo taka jaati haye.
aage key sambandh.
druzba adria pariyojana ney druzba pipeline key saath adria pipeline key connection kaa sujhaav diyaa. isase roose kaa tail niryaat key liye omisalz bandargah seey seedha sambandh hoga. paryavaraniya karanon seey apattiyon key kaaran ise abhee taka mahsoos naheen kiya gayaa thaa. ack vikalp key roop mein, prastaavit paine-europeeya pipeline key saath druzba adria key sanyojan kaa sujhaav russie tail key parivahan key liye diyaa gayaa haye. adria pipeline abb сahyy, slovakia mein druzba pipeline seey judee hui haye.

