
bavaria pratima

bavaria dakshini germany key munich mein 19veen shatabdi kii ack smaarak, kansya rait-cast pratima koo diyaa gayaa naam haye. yeh bavarian matribhoomi kaa ack mahila vyaktitva haye, aur isaki taakat aur mahima key vistaar seey.
yeh moorti ack samooh kaa hissa haye jisamen ack holl off fame ("ruhmeshalle") aur ack seedhi bhee shamil haye. ise bawaria key ludwig aaee dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vishisht design koo pratispardha dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. ise jey key munich foundry mein daala gayaa thaa.bee. 1844 aur 1850 key beach stiglemayer aur yeh shaastriya prachinta key baad seey poori tarah seey kansya seey bunny pahali vishal moorti haye. yeh aaj taka ack takniki utkrisht kriti maani jaati thee aur haye. isake aakar key kaaran ise kaee hisson mein utpaadit kiya jaanaa thaa; yeh 18.52 meater (60 feat) haye. 9 inch.) uchch 
aur iska vajan lagbhag 87.36 tunn haye. yeh ack patthar key aadhar parr sthit haye joe 8.92 (28 feat) haye.) meater oonchaa.
ack aantarik golakar seedhi sir mein ack munch taka jaati haye, jahan helmate mein chaar dwaar diresianviz aur downtown munich kaa drishya pradaan karate hain.
prasiddhi kaa holl.
kyonki yeh bavaria pratima key saath ack taarkik aur kalaatmak ikai banaata haye, aitihaasik prishthabhoomi aur holl off fame key nirmaan kaa ack sankshipt vivaran nimnalikhit haye.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
ludwig pratham kaa bachpan ack taraf napolean kii shakti key daavon seey chihnit thaa, aur doosari taraf austriya. usa samay vitelsbakh kaa aadaraniya ghar, jiska unhone pratinidhitva kiya thaa, inn dou pramukh shaktiyon kii mahatvakankshaon key liye ack khel key roop mein cumm hoe gayaa thaa. 1805 taka, jaba napolean ney dusare gathbandhan key yuddh mein munich koo "mukt" kiya aur ludwig key pitaa, maximilian, koo bavaria kaa raajaa banaaya, tou vaha rashtra baar-baar yuddh kaa ack rangmanch rhaa thaa aur vinashkari parinamon kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. 1813 mein leapsig kii ladaai mein napolean kii haar key baad hii bavaria ney shaanti kii avadhi kaa anand liya.
iss itihas ney ludwig koo pahale seey hii "sabhi janjaatiyon koo shamil karane vaale bavaria" aur "mahaan german rashtra" key sandarbh mein sochane key liye prerit kiya. inn lakshyon ney unhein aaney vaale varshon mein rashtriya smarakon key nirmaan seey judee kaee pariyojanaon koo shuru karane key liye prerit kiya, jaise kii gabach mein 1818 key bavarian samvidhaan key smaarak stambh, regensberg key poorv mein danube nadee aur donoustoff shahar koo dekhane vaale ack bhavya munch parr valahallah mandir, munich (1853) mein holl off fame aur kelheim (1863) key paas "befreungshale" ("holl off liberation"), jinamen seey sabhi koo raajaa dwara niji roop seey vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. apane design aur vishay-vastu, uddeshya aur swaagat mein way apane aantarik virodhabhason key bavjood germany mein ack kalaatmak aur raajneetik sadbhaav koo vyakt karate hain.
ludwig, joe 1825 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad simhaasan parr baithe, unhone grees key saath aadhyatmik nikatata mahsoos kii, pracheen grees key utsaahi prashansak they, aur apani rajdhani munich koo "isaar nadee parr athens" mein badalana chaahte they. ludwig key dusare janm vaale bete otto koo 1832 mein grees kaa raajaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
nirmaan.
pahale seey hii crown prince key roop mein ludwig ney apani shaahi rajdhani munich mein ack deshbhaktipurna smaarak banaane kii yojana banaai thee. isake parinamswarup unake paas jeevan key sabhi kshetron seey "mahaan" bavarians kii soochi taiyar kii gaee thee. 1833 mein unhone ack pratiyogita shuru kii jiska uddeshya ack holl off fame key design key liye praarambhik vichaaron koo ekatra karna thaa aur iss prakaar kewal pariyojana kii pramukh visheshtaon koo nirdisht kiya gayaa thaah holl koo "dha resenvies" key oopar khadaa kiya jaanaa thaa aur lagbhag 200 bust key liye jagah pradaan kii jaani thee. kewal aavashyakta thee "... kii imarat koo valahallah kii nakal naheen karni chaahiye; jitane doric mandir they, unamen seey koee bhee parthenan kii prati naheen thee..."
niyamon mein ack samanantar nirmaan pariyojana, valahallah kii tarah shaastriya logon kii shally mein ack imarat koo baahar naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh maanaa jaa sakata haye kii vastukar anya vaastushilp shailiyon koo prastut karane key liye swatantra they. choonki chaaron pratibhagiyon key prastaav kaafee hudd taka butch gaye hain, way ack taraf key abhijatvadiyon key beach vaichaarik kalaatmak vivaadon key samay holl off fame key nirmaan itihas kii ack dilchasp jhalak pradaan karate hain, joe pracheen grees aur rome key saundaryashastra seey prerit they, aur doosari taraf romantikwadi, jinaki kalaatmak abhivyaktiyan madhyayugeen shabdon mein vyakt kii gaee theen. iss prakaar holl off fame key design key liye prastut prastaav naa kewal kalaatmak aur vaastushilp matbhedon koo darshaate hain, balki inn vaichaarik vivaadon koo bhee darshaate hain. ludwig ney antatah march 1834 mein, mukhya roop seey kharch key karanon seey, friedrich wonn gartner, joseph daniel olmular aur friedrich zebland key prastaavon key khilaf faisala kiya aur leo wonn clains koo holl off fame kaa nirmaan karane key liye niyukt kiya. vaha nissandeh clenz key design mein vishal moorti seey prabhaavit they, kyonki itani badee moorti pracheen kaal seey naheen banaai gaee thee. clenz key design key paksh mein nirnay lene key baad, ack moorti key nirmaan key vichaar seey prasann joe pracheen kaal key shasakon dwara niyukt kii gaee thee, ludwig ney likhaa, "kewal niro aur main aisee vishal moortiyon kaa utpaadan curr sakate hain..."
itihas.
pratima-rachana.
leo wonn clenz key prastaav.
bavarian raajaa ludwig pratham key darbari vastukar leo wonn clenz ney pahali baar 1824 mein bavaria pratima key liye ack "greek amezan" key roop mein ack design kaa prastaav rakhaa, unaki prerana rods kii vishalkay moortiyon, olympia mein zius kii moorti jaisi smaarkeeya moortiyaan theen. aur vishesh roop seey fidias 'ethena parthinos, joe kaee chhoti roman pratiyon mein butch gayaa.
holl off fame koo design karane kii pratiyogita key baad clenz key paksh mein nirnay liya gayaa, unhone ichchit holl key apane vistrit chitron key alawa bavaria pratima key liye kaee prastaav taiyar kiye.
inn rekhaachitron mein ack bavaria pratima dikhaai detee haye joe ack amezan key shaastriya pratinidhitva seey prabhaavit haye. unhone ack dou kamarband cheaton aur oonchi sandle pahani hui thee. apane daahine haath seey unhone ack bahu-sir vaali mahila kaa taaj pahanaaya, jinake chaar chehare ack shaasak, ack yoddha, kalaa aur vigyaan key aadarsh gunon kaa prateek hain. apane baaen haath mein unhone koolhe key star parr haath kii lambai mein ack pushp maalaa rakhee jise unhone prateekaatmak roop seey sammaanit vyaktitvon koo pradaan kiya. ack shher usake baain or jhuk gayaa.
iss sujhaav key saath clenz ney ack nae prakaar kaa rashtriya roopak banaaya. lambe samay seey pahale bavaria key vyaktitva they, lekin udaaharan key liye, hofgartentempel parr tellus baverica kii visheshtaon ney rashtra kii bhautik sampatti kaa pratinidhitva kiya, clenz ney sanskriti aur raajya kaushal kii apani bavaria visheshtaon koo diyaa. clenz kii rachana ney aadarsh raajya kii ack naee samajh koo darshaaya joe kii paaramparik krishi prateekvaad kii jagah gunee aur prabuddh haye.
1834 key ack anya prastaav mein, clenz ney ethena promachos kii sateek prati key roop mein "bavaria" pratima kii yojana banaai joe ack baar acropolis key saamane khadee thee. usey ack helmate, dhaal aur bhaala diyaa gayaa thaa.
28 maee, 1837 koo "bavaria" pratima key utpaadan key liye ack anubandh parr ludwig aaee, clenz, moortikaar ludwig michael schwanthler aur dhaatu key sansthaapak johann baptist stigler aur unake bhatije, ferdinand wonn miller dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. ludwig aaee aur bhaag lene vaale kalakar nishchit roop seey 1920 key dashak seey teatoberg vann mein arminius moortiyon kii yojanaon seey avagat they, halanki yeye bavaria pratima key baad banaai gaee theen.
schwantler key prastaav.
clenz key vipareet, joe shaastriya puraatantaa seey prabhaavit they, schwantler romantic andolan key ack shishya they aur kaee munich madhyayugeen halakon key sadasya they, joe sabhi "deshbhaktipurna" kissy bhee cheez key baare mein utsaahi they aur videshi aavegon koo aswikar curr dete they, vishesh roop seey shaastriya prachinta key. yeh spasht roop seey ludwig kii ranneeti kaa hissa thaa kii inn vipareet kalaatmak avadhaaranaon koo ack hii deshbhakti smaarak mein jodaa jaae, jisase virodhi shiviron koo ack rashtriya aadarsh key tahat ekjut kiya jaa sakey. shaastriya aur roman-gothik shailiyon key sanshleshan key unake prayaas koo aksar saahitya mein "romantic klasikvad" yaa "ludovician shally" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
sabse pahale schwantler ney clenz kii yojana key vinirdeshon kaa paalan kiya. lekin jald hii unhone bavaria pratima key apane roopon key saath aanaa shuru curr diyaa. unhone shaastriya models kaa paalan naheen karane key bajaay unhein "german" shally mein pahanane kaa maulik nirnay liyaah unaki farsh kii lambai kii shirt kii poshak koo saral tareeke seey dhank diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack bhalu kii khaal key saath baandh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase yeh aakriti ack vishisht "german" charitra detee thee.
schwantler ney 1840 key ack plaster model mein ack kadam aage badhkar sir koo jarh seey judey oak key patton kii maalaa seey sajaaya, aur baaen haath mein ubhare hue maalaa, joe kii clenz sanskaran mein laurel key patton seey bunny thee, ack aur oak key patte kii maalaa bunn gaee, oak koo aantarik roop seey ack german pedh maanaa jaa rhaa thaa. bavaria pratima mein yeye sanshodhan tathaakathit raain sankat key samay hue they, jisamen france aur german sangh key beach seema vivaad shamil they aur jisase "kattar dushman" france key khilaf deshbhakti key prakop mein vriddhi hui thee. schwantler key liye, joe kissy bhee mamle mein ack utsaahi deshbhakt they, yeh sankat unaki bavaria pratima koo ladane key liye aur ack kheenchi hui talwar seey lais honey key liye prerit kartaa prateet hotaa haye.
bavaria" pratima kii bhalu kii khaal, oak maalaa aur talwar kii visheshtaon koo apekshaakrit aasaani seey isaki utpatti key raajneetik aur kalaa itihas key sandarbh key parinamswarup vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye, lekin shher kii vyakhya adhik samasyagrast haye. haalaanki janwar koo kewal bavaria key prateek key roop mein maanana swabhavik haye, lekin yeh vaastav mein clenz aur schwantheller key iraade koo pratibimbit naheen kartaa haye. bawaria key shasakon key liye shher kaa hamesha vanshavali mein ack dridh sthaan thaa, kyonki raain palatinate kii ginati mein vitelsbakh key ghar ney ise uchch madhya yug seey apane coat off arms mein shamil kiya thaa. isake alawa, dou badey shher shuruati samay seey bavarian coat off arms mein samarthakon key roop mein kaam karate they.
kalaa itihaaskaar manfried aff. haalaanki, fisher kii raay haye kii "bavaria" moorti key buggle mein shher koo naa kewal bavaria key vanshavali janwar key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, balki kheenchi gaee talwar key saath rakshaatmak kshamata kaa prateek bhee maanaa jaataa haye.
lekin "bavaria" pratima kii sabse mahatvapurna visheshta usake baaen haath mein oak-patti kii maalaa bunny hui haye. pushp maalaa una logon key liye ack maanad puraskar kaa prateek haye jinaki pratimaon koo holl off fame key ander rakhaa jaanaa haye.
nirmaan.
kansya pratima koo ack prakriya kaa upayog karke rait seey dhaala gayaa thaa jisake parinamswarup chaar pramukh bhaag (sir, bust, koolhon, shher key saath nichale aadhe) aur kaee chhote tukade joe baad mein sanlagn kiye gaye they.
clenz ney prastaav rakhaa kii vishal pratima koo kansya mein daala jaae. pracheen kaal seey hii yeh mishra dhaatu ack sammaanit samagri thee, joe apane lambe samay taka chalane vaale gunon key liye moolyavaan thee, aur ludwig, joe ack sthaayi viraasat banaana chaahte they, dridhata seey kansya key pakshadhar they. isaliye raajaa ney munich dhaatu key sansthaapak johann baptist stigglemyer aur unake bhatije ferdinand wonn miller kaa samarthan kiya aur munich mein kansya dhalai kii lambi parampara koo ack naee foundry, shaahi dhaatu foundry ("conigliche erjgiseri") kii sthaapana karke punarjeevit kiya, joe 1825 mein munich key nimpenberg strais parr sanchaalan mein aaya.
1839 key anta seey, schwantler aur kaee sahayak "bavaria" pratima key poorna aakar key plaster model key utpaadan mein lagey hue they. 1844 mein ack praarambhik, chaar meater oonchaa sahayak model puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. 1843 kii garmiyon key anta mein taiyar poorna aakar key model koo casting key liye model key roop mein upayog karane kii taiyari mein nasht kiya jaa sakata thaa. 1844 mein iss kaam key shuru honey seey pahale hii stiglamer kii mrityu hoe gaee aur miller ney pariyojana kaa netritva sambhala. 11 sitambar, 1844 koo "bavaria" pratima key sir koo 1827 kii navarino kii nausainik ladaai (peloponese praaydweep key paschimi tata parr aadhunik pylos) seey bachaaye gaye kansya turkey tope seey dhaatu kaa upayog karke daala gayaa thaa. inn topon koo europe mein tatkalin yunani raajaa otto, ludwig pratham key putra key tahat punarchakran samagri key roop mein becha gayaa thaa, aur unamen seey kaee bawaria taka pahunch gaye they. janwari aur march 1845 mein hathiyar fenke gaye aur 11 octuber 1845 koo pratima koo banaaya gayaa. agale varsh koolhe kaa khand banaaya gayaa aur julaai 1848 mein moorti kaa puuraa oopari hissa samaapt hoe gayaa. nichale khand key liye antim pramukh casting 1 disambar, 1849 koo hui thee.
20 march, 1848 koo ludwig aaee koo apane bete maximilian key paksh mein simhaasan chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup smaarak pariyojana jaari rahee kyonki "bavaria" pratima aur holl off onar, jaise kii ludwig key sabhi rashtriya smarakon koo niji taur parr kiya gayaa aur vittaposhit kiya gayaa. halanki maximilian ney pariyojana koo jaari rakhane key liye khud koo baadhya kiya, lekin unake bajat mein prati varsh kewal 9,000 gilders koo isake liye aavantit kiya gayaa thaa, joe poori tarah seey aparyaapt thaa. miller, jisane apane sansadhanon seey casting key liye laagat badhaa dee thee, gambhir vittiya kathinaaiyon mein parh gayaa. jaba ludwig niji roop seey bavaria pratima key nirmaan key liye vittaposhan karane key liye sahmat huaa, tabhi ise puuraa kiya jaa sakata thaa. kull milakar, holl off fame mein raajaa koo 614,000 gilder, bawaria pratima koo 286,346 gilder aur usa sampatti kii keemat chukani padee jiss parr way 13,784 gilder they. miller koo kabhi bhee laagat key hisse key liye pratipurti naheen kii gaee, lekin foundry key liye laabhkaari vigyaapan prabhaav itane mahaan nikale kii company koo baad mein praapt kaee aadeshon seey unake kharchon kii vasuli kii jaa sakati thee, aur baad mein nijikaran kii gaee foundry 1930 key dashak taka vyavasaay mein bunny rahee. duniya bhar mein sthit kalaa key sou seey adhik anya pramukh kansya kalakritiyon kaa nirmaan iss foundry mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen munich key carolinanplatz parr clenz key obelisk, stuttgart key shillerplatz parr bertel thorwaldson kii friedrich shiller kii moorti aur munich mein rashtriya rangmanch key saamane christian daniel rauch kii maximilian aaee off bavaria kii moorti shamil hain.
1850 mein sabhaa aur samarpan.
bavaria" pratima key aupchaarik anaavaran kii yojana mool roop seey 1850 mein octuberfest key liye banaai gaee thee, joe ludwig key shasankal kaa 25vaan varsh hotaa. iss beach gaddi chhodane vaale raajaa key saath kissy bhee utsav key ayojan seey pahale, sarkari chintaon koo pahale door karna padaa kii iss tarah kii ghatana koo sattaaroodh samrat, maximilian II key khilaf pradarshan key roop mein vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye.
juuna aur agast key beach "bavaria" pratima key alag-alag tukadon koo vishesh roop seey nirmit vaiganon parr sthaapana key sthaan parr leey jaaya gayaa, jinamen seey pratyek koo 20 ghodon dwara kheencha gayaa thaa. 7 agast, 1850 koo antim tukada, sir, munich key madhyam seey ack utsav julus mein deresienhe taka leey jaaya gayaa thaa. aadhikarik anaavaran 9 octuber koo ack julus key baad huaa jisamen sabhi shamil vyaapaar aur sangh shamil they aur jaisa kii apekshit thaa, raajaa key liye ack shraddhanjali mein badal gayaa jisane tyag kiya thaa. jinn kalakaron koo raajaa ney apane shasankal key varshon mein bahut samarthan diyaa thaa aur unake vyaapak nirmaan karyakram key liye dhanyavaad dete hue commission pradaan kiya thaa, unhone ludwig koo vishesh shraddhanjali dee. bavaria" pratima key anaavaran key baad, iss avsar key vaktaa ney munich kalaa jagat kii or seey vyakt kiya, "vartamaan samay aur aaney vaale samay kii kritagyata aur prashansa-bavaria kii kansya oak patti kii maalaa vishesh roop seey raajaa ludwig, kalaa key sanrakshak kii haye" (anuvaad)
bawaria" pratima key anaavaran key samay holl off fame puuraa naheen huaa thaa; machaan aur lakadi kii chhat ney imarat key badey hisse koo aspasht curr diyaa thaa. kewal 1853 mein ise ack adhik mamuli utsav key hisse key roop mein samarpit kiya jaa sakata thaa.
drittem reech" key dauran "bavaria" kaa samooh.
naazi kaa holl off fame aur "bavaria" pratima key saath ack dwidha-bhaav aur sanaki sambandh thaa. ack or, unhone resenvies parr melle key maidanon koo phir seey design karane key liye vikasit kii gaee vibhinn yojanaon mein "bavaria" aur holl off fame sahit sthaan aur unake sansthapakon key iraade key liye sammaan kii poori kamee koo dhokha diyaa. udaaharan key liye, 1934 mein unhone pradarshani key liye jagah banaane key liye "bawaria" pratima key peechhe key holl off fame koo dhwast karane parr vichaar kiya, aur badey pared key liye raaste seey diresianviz koo khandit kiya jaanaa thaa. 1935 mein "bavaria" pratima koo samaapt karane key liye aur usake sthaan parr nayakon key liye ack smaarak key saath ack vishal congress holl banaane key liye ack aur yojana prastut kii gaee thee. 1938 kii yojanaon key anusaar, "bavaria" aur holl off fame koo banaae rakhaa jaanaa thaa, lekin vishal smaarkeeya imaraton dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. dha rcnvs koo sanshodhit kiya jaanaa thaa.
doosari or, dha resenvies key khule sthaan aur maujooda prabhaavshaali aur prateekaatmak vastukala kaa upayog prachaar key liye aasaani seey kiya jaataa thaa, udaaharan key liye bhavya maee divas samarohon seey judey saamoohik karyakramon key liye joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop taka hue they, jaisa kii kaskar niyantrit press dwara likhe gaye khaaton mein spasht haye.
navinikaran.
visheshagyon dwara "bavaria" pratima kii jaanch seey itna gambhir nuksan huaa kii 2001 mein pratima koo agantukon key liye bund karna padaa. kull milakar, 30 seey adhik alag-alag khamiyon kaa pataa chalaa.
navinikaran kaary key dauran, joe turant shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur jiss parr lagbhag duss laakh euro kii laagat aaee thee, uthaaye gaye haath koo sthir kiya gayaa thaa aur poori baahari satah koo saaf, polish aur seal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack poori tarah seey naee bheetari golakar seedhi banaai gaee thee.
navinikaran kaary key vittaposhan mein madad karane key liye, vibhinn taraju mein pratikritiyaan ack model key aadhar parr banaai gaeen, jise schwantler dwara utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa, chhoti ungli kii noke, jisamen ack peene key bartan key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakata thaa, saath hii shilp kaushal kii anya vastuen, joe sabhi, saath hii ack prakaashan key roop mein, bechi gaeen. moorti parr kaam sitambar 2002 mein octuberfest kii shuruat taka jaari rhaa.
marammat kii poori avadhi key dauran, moorti koo ack machaan key neeche chhipa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisaki baahari satahon koo vigyaapan key liye upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa. usa samay moorti key aadhar kaa navinikaran naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur ise marammat kii aavashyakta haye.
baad key cast.
1907 mein, ferdinand wonn millers key bete aur munich mein diaches sangrahalaya key sansthaapak auskar wonn miller ney bavaria pratima key daahine haath seey baney poorna aakar key casting kii vyavastha kii.
yeh shaahi dhaatu key foundry ferdinand wonn miller mein utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen mool (92 pratishat tamba, 5 pratishat jastaa, 2 pratishat tinn, 1 pratishat seesa) key samaan samagri hoti haye, isaki deewaar kii motai 4-8 millimeter hoti haye, aur iska vajan 420 kilogram hotaa haye.
yeh prati taba seey dutch sangrahalaya key dhaatu vigyaan sangrah mein pradarshit kii gaee haye.

