
us georgia (bibi-15)

uss "georgia" (bibi-15) ack sanyukt raajya nausena thee, joe varg key paanch jahaajon mein seey teesari thee. agast 1901 mein usake keel key saath aur octuber 1904 mein usake prakshepan key saath, usey mukhya mein snan lohe key karyon dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. sitambar 1906 mein puuraa yuddhapot bede mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj chaar bandookon aur aathh bandookon kii aakramak battery seey lais thaa, aur vaha ack sheersh gati mein saksham thee.
"georgia" ney apane currier kaa adhikansh samay atlantic bede mein bitaaya. 1907 mein, unhone jamtown pradarshani mein bhaag liya aur apane 8 inch key bandook burj mein ack visfot kaa saamana karna padaa jisamen 21 loga maare gaye yaa ghayal hoe gaye. varsh key anta mein, vaha mahaan shwet bede mein shamil hoe gaee, joe duniya kii parikrama parr thaa, joe 1909 kii shuruat mein samaapt huaa. agale paanch varshon key liye shantikal kaa prashikshan liya gayaa, aur 1914 mein unhone maxican kranti key dauran americi hiton kii raksha key liye maxican jall mein paribhraman kiya. 1916 kii shuruat mein, jahaaj koo asthaayi roop seey sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
jaba sanyukt raajya america ney aprail 1917 mein pratham vishva yuddh mein pravesh kiya, tou jahaaj koo yuddh key samay bede key vistaar key liye nausena kii bhartiyon koo prashikshit karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. sitambar 1918 seey, unhein ack kafile key anurakshak key roop mein istemal kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key dauran kewal bimari key kaaran usaki hataahatiyan huin, kharaab sthiti aur jahaaj parr bhaari bheed kaa parinam. "georgia" kaa upayog americi sainikon koo france seey vaapas laane-leey jaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur agale varsh unhein prashant bede mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan unhone dwiteeya division, pratham squadron key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya. 1922 mein hastaaksharit washington nausena sandhi ney jahaaj key karyakal koo cumm curr diyaa, kyonki isane nausena kii taakat mein gambhir girawat koo anivarya curr diyaa thaa. "georgia" koo tadnusar navambar 1923 mein scrap key liye becha gayaa thaa.
design.
spen-americi yuddh mein sanyukt raajya america kii jeet key baad, joe videshon mein sanchaalan key liye upayukt samudra mein jaane vaale yuddhpoton kii aavashyakta kaa pradarshan curr chuka thaa, antatah usa prakaar key prastavakon aur una logon key beach bahas koo hull karane key liye 1899 mein design kaa kaam shuru huaa joe tateey raksha key liye upayogi cumm-mukt board prakaron kaa samarthan karate they. designers ney mukhya aur kuchh maadhyamik bandookon kii ack superposed vyavastha shamil kii, joe seva mein ack mahatvapurna nirasha saabit hui, kyonki bandookon key kissy bhee sett seey golibari dusaron key saath hastakshep karati haye, jisase aag kii darr dheemi hoe jaati haye.
"georgia" samagr roop seey lamba thaa aur isamen ack beam aur ack draft thaa. vaha design key anusaar aur poorna bhaar parr visthaapit hoe gaee. jahaaj koo dou-shaft triple-vistaar bhaap injanon dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chaubis koyale seey chalane vaale nicklouse boiler dwara pradaan kii gaee bhaap thee. pranodan pranali ney ack sheersh gati utpann kii. jaisa kii banaaya gayaa thaa, vaha bhaari sainya mastakon seey susajjit thee, lekin 1909 mein inhen jaldi seey pinjare key mastakon dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa. usake paas 812 adhikaariyon aur soochibaddh purushon kaa ack dall thaa.
jahaaj chaar/40 caliber maark 4 bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais thaa, joe dou judvaan bandook burjon mein centerline parr, ack aage aur ack peechhe thaa. dwiteeyak battery mein aathh/45 bandooken aur baarah/50 kshamata vaali bandooken shamil theen. 8 inch kii bandooken chaar judvaan burjon mein luggy theen; inmein seey dou mukhya battery burjon key oopar superposed theen, anya dou burj aage kii funnel key paas they. 6 inch kii bandookon koo patwar mein casemate mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf nikat-doori kii raksha key liye, unhone patwar key kinare parr casemate mein luggy baarah 3-inch/50 bandooken aur baarah 3-pound bandooken leey gaeen. jaisa kii usa avadhi key pramukh jahaajon key liye maanak thaa, "georgia" ney chaar 21 inch (533 mimi) tarpedo tubes koo leey jaaya, joe chaude hisse parr apane patwar mein doobe hue they.
"georgia kii mukhya bakhtarband patti patrikaon aur machinary key sthaanon aur anya jagahon parr motee thee. mukhya battery gunn burj key chehare (aur unake oopar dwiteeyak burj) motey they. pratyek burj ack sahayak barbets parr tikaa huaa thaa jisamen kavach chadhaaya gayaa thaa. conning tower key motey kinare they.
seva itihas.
praarambhik carrier aur mahaan safed bedaa.
"georgia" koo 31 agast 1901 koo maine mein baath iron works mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 11 octuber 1904 koo unakaa puuraa huaa patwar shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad fitting-out kaa kaam shuru huaa. jahaaj koo 24 sitambar 1906 koo bede mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. "georgia" ney atlantic bede key dusare division, 1 squadron mein shamil honey seey pahale, fitting-out kaam puuraa honey key baad ack shakedown cruze kaa sanchaalan kiya. vaha 26 march 1907 koo hampton sadakon seey baahar nikalkar gwantanamo bey, cuba mein baaki bede mein shamil hoe gaee; vahaan, jahaajon ney tope prashikshan kaa sanchaalan kiya. "georgia" phir gemstowne pradarshani mein bhaag lene seey pahale marammat key liye boston nausena yard mein bhaap mein chalaa gayaa, joe gemstowne coloney kii sthaapana kii 300 veen varshgaanth kaa smaran kartaa haye. ack antarrashtriya bedaa jisamen british, francisi, german, japani aur austriya-hangerian yuddhapot shamil they, iss karyakram mein americi nausena mein shamil hue.
10 juuna koo, jahaaj ney rashtrapati theodor roozvelt key liye ack nausainik sameeksha mein bhaag liya. dou dinn baad, vaha cape codd bey mein lakshya abhyaas key liye ravaana hui, 15 juuna koo pahunchi. 15 julaai koo usake ack phut 8 inch key burj mein ack pranodak charge visfot huaa, jisamen duss adhikaari aur purush maare gaye aur ack aur gyaarah ghayal hoe gaye. usa varsh baad mein, jahaaj ney atlantic mein bede key yuddhabhyas mein bhaag liya, aur 24 sitambar koo vaha ack overhall key liye philadelphia nausena shipyard mein dry dock mein gaee.
"georgia" 16 disambar 1907 koo mahaan safed bede mein shamil hoe gayaa, jaba way hampton sadakon seey nikalkar prithvi kii parikrama shuru karane key liye ravaana hue. mahaan safed bede key cruze kii kalpana americi sainya shakti, vishesh roop seey japan koo pradarshit karane key ack tareeke key roop mein kii gaee thee. 1905 mein roose-japani yuddh mein japan kii jeet key baad, vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya america mein japani aapravaasan key naslavaadi virodh key baad, sanyukt raajya america aur japan key beach tanaav badhane lagaa thaa. donon deshon mein press ney yuddh kaa ahwan karna shuru curr diyaa, aur roozvelt ney japani aakraamakta koo rokane key liye nausena kii shakti key pradarshan kaa upayog karane kii ummeed kii. bede ney dakshin mein carribean aur phir dakshin america kii or paribhraman kiya, anya shaharon key beach spen, riyo dee janeiro, panta erena aur valparaiso key bandargah mein rukte hue. march 1908 mein mexico pahunchane key baad, bede ney teen saptah taka tope abhyaas kiya. isake baad bede ney america key prashant tata parr apani yatra phir seey shuru kii, saine francisco mein rukane key baad australia key liye prashant koo paar karane seey pahale havaai mein rook gayaa. dakshin prashant mein melburn, sidney aur ockland shamil they.
australia chhodane key baad, bedaa uttar kii or phillippeans kii or mudaa, manila mein ruka, japan jaane seey pahale, jahan yokohama mein ack swaagat samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. navambar mein phillippeans mein sabik bey mein teen saptah key abhyaas hue. jahaaj 6 disambar koo singapur seey gujare aur bhaaratiya mahasagar mein pravesh kiya; way suez nahar kii or badhane seey pahale columbo mein koyale mein chaley gaye aur phir seey bandargah parr koyale kaa upayog kiya. gibralter mein rukane seey pahale kaee bhoomadhyasagariya bandargaahon mein bede koo bulaaya gayaa, jahan british, russie, francisi aur dutch yuddhpoton key ack antarrashtriya bede ney amerikiyon kaa swaagat kiya. isake baad jahaaj 22 farwari 1909 koo yatra karane key baad hampton sadakon parr lautane key liye atlantic koo paar curr gaye. vahaan, unhone theodor roozvelt key liye ack nausainik sameeksha kii.
1910-1923.
agale dedh saal key dauran, "georgia" ney prashikshan yuddhabhyas aur tope abhyaas kii ack shantikal kii dincharya kaa sanchaalan kiya. 2 navambar 1910 koo, unhone atlantic bede key saath paschimi europe key liye ack cruze kii taiyari mein rashtrapati villium howard toft key liye ack nausena sameeksha mein bhaag liya. jahaaj france aur britten mein ruke aur cruze parr rahate hue vyaapak yuddhabhyas kiya. "georgia" aur baaki bede 13 march 1911 koo gwantanamo khaadi mein vaapas aaa gaye. vaha agale dou varshon key liye apani shantikal kii prashikshan dincharya mein laut aaeen. 5 juuna 1913 koo, unhone sanyukt raajya nausena akadami seey midshipman key liye ack prashikshan cruze kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisake baad boston nausena yard mein ack overhall kiya gayaa. janwari kii shuruat mein, unhein maxican kranti key dauran desh mein americi hiton kii raksha key liye maxican jall mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 14 janwari 1914 seey march taka vahaan rahee, jaba vaha kuchh samay key liye norphoke mein laut aaee. garmiyon key dauran jahaaj mexico seey vaapas jaa rhaa thaa, aur agast seey octuber taka usane desh mein amerikiyon kii raksha key liye hattien jall mein sanchaalan kiya, joe aantarik ashanti kaa bhee anubhav curr rhaa thaa.
isake baad jahaaj bede key saath yuddhabhyas key liye cuba key paani mein lautane seey pahale, ack overhall key liye drydock mein chalaa gayaa. vaha 25 farwari 1915 koo vahaan pahunchi. shesh varsh atlantic bede key saath prashikshan abhyaas key saath bitaaya gayaa. 20 janwari seey janwari 1916 taka boston nausena yard mein ack aur overhall, 27 janwari koo, "georgia" koo asthaayi roop seey sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usee dinn jaba 6 aprail 1917 koo sanyukt raajya america ney germany key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii thee, jahaaj koo pratham vishva yuddh key dauran seva key liye phir seey sakriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein virginia kii york nadee mein sthit yuddhapot bull key teesare vibhaag mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone yuddh key samay mein teji seey badhate nausena aur saamarik prashikshan abhyason key liye yuddh key prashikshan bandukdhariyon kaa adhikansh samay bitaaya. iss avadhi key dauran, jahaaj mein aksar ack hazaar seey adhik loga savaar they, iss tathya key bavjood kii usake paas kewal 750 key liye soney kii jagah thee. usa samay jahaaj key commander, kaptan sumner kittel ney jahaaj parr adhik bheed vaali sthitiyon key baare mein chinta jataai.
sitambar 1918 seey sangharsh key anta taka, "georgia" koo ack kafile key anurakshak key roop mein cruiser bull atlantic koo saunpa gayaa thaa. jahaaj kaa pahala operation sainya dall key jahaaj key kafile 67 key saath thaa, joe 23 sitambar koo newyork seey ravaana huaa; baaki anurakshak mein bakhtarband cruiser aur vidhvansak shamil they. "georgia" koo apane samanya bhandar key alawa koyale kaa adhigrahan karna padaa, jisase usaki ckeeping visheshtaon mein kaafee girawat aaee. tadnusar jahaaj koo bhaari samudron seey baadh koo cumm karane key liye neeche girana padaa, jiska prabhaav bimari key prasaar koo tej karane kaa thaa. cruze key dauran, chaalak dall koo influenzae key 120 mamle aur pneumonia key 14 mamle hue; 7 purushon kii bimari seey mrityu hoe gaee. atirikt koyale key saath bhee, jahaaj key paas haath seey baahar nikalane key liye paryaapt eendhan naheen thaa aur usey bandargah parr lautane key liye kafile seey tootana padaa. germany ney 11 navambar koo yuddh samaapt karate hue sahayogi shaktiyon key saath ack yuddhaviram parr hastakshar kiye. 10 disambar koo, jahaaj koo france seey americi sainikon koo vaapas leey jaane key liye parivahan key roop mein seva dene key liye susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kartavya key kaaran jahaaj koo cruiser aur parivahan bull koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. unhone disambar 1918 aur juuna 1919 key beach kull lagbhag 6,000 sainikon koo leey curr paanch yaatraaen keen. yuddhapot key saath pahali yatra 22 disambar 1918 koo france key breast mein pahunchi.
"georgia" koo isake turant baad prashant bede mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe 16 julaai 1919 koo boston seey prasthaan curr rhaa thaa. vaha panama nahar seey paar hoe gaee aur saine diego mein pahunchi, jahan vaha dusare division, pahale squadron kii pramukh bunn gaee. jahaaj 20 sitambar koo aavadhik rakharkhaav key liye ghode key dweep nausena yard mein gayaa. jahaaj 15 julaai 1920 taka vahaan rhaa jaba usey sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa. 1922 kii washington nausena sandhi kii sharton key tahat, jahaaj koo 1 navambar 1923 koo scrapping key liye becha gayaa thaa aur baad mein ise toda diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo aupchaarik roop seey 10 navambar koo nausena register seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj kii ghanti aur ack eagle figgerhead georgia praudyogiki sansthaan mein reserve officers training corps mein sanrakshit hain.

