
andrea casulo

andrea casulo (30 navambar 1869-9 janwari 1952) roman catholic church key ack archbishop they aur 1921 seey 1952 taka misra, kanada, romania aur turkey mein hollie see key pratinidhi they.
jeevani.
unakaa janm 1869 mein castellato dee 'orba mein huaa thaa aur 1893 mein florence mein ack pujari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1914 mein, unhein fabriano ee matellica kaa bishap niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1921 mein, vaha augustemanica mein leontopolis key nammatra key archbishop baney.
way 1921 seey 1927 taka misra key apostolic pratinidhi they.
way 1927 seey 1936 taka kanada key apostolic pratinidhi they.
nansio seey romania.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii avadhi key dauran casulo ney romenia mein pope key roop mein kaary kiya. jabaki desh parr kabhi bhee naazi germany kaa kabja naheen thaa, marshel aayan antonscu key shasson ney khud koo hitler key saath jodd liya, aur naazi narsamhar kii sahaayata kii.
yahoodiyon kii or seey prayaas.
1944 mein, bucharest key mukhya rabbi ney romenia key yahoodiyon kii or seey casulo key kaam kii prashansa keeh "pavitra see kii udaar sahaayata... nirnaayak aur swaagat yogya thaa. hamaare liye usa garmajoshi aur santvana koo vyakt karane key liye sahee shabd khojana aasaan naheen haye joe hamane sarvocch mathadhish kii chinta key kaaran anubhav kiya thaa, jinhone nirvaasit yahoodiyon kii peedaon koo door karane key liye ack badee raashi kii peshkash kii thee-joe peedaaen aapane transnistria kii aapaki yatra key baad unhein bataai theen. romania key yahudi aitihaasik mahatva key inn tathyon koo kabhi naheen bhoolenge."casulo koo israel key yaad washem smaarak dwara rashtron key beach dharmi key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye.
adhik roop seey, jaisa kii nuncio seey buchest, casulo key "yahoodiyon kii or seey praarambhik prayaas lagbhag vishesh roop seey una logon seey sambandhit they joe catholic roop seey bapatisma leey chuke they. unhone 1939 mein vatican koo paarit kiya, lekin romenia key 150,000 parivartit yahoodiyon koo spen mein pravaas karane kii pariyojana kaa peechha naheen kiya. 1940 seey 1941 taka, unaki praathamik rajanyik jimmedaari vibhinn kaanoonon kaa virodh karna thaa, kyonki way bapatisma praapt yahoodiyon key adhikaaron kaa ullanghan karate they, vishesh roop seey antar-vivaah aur catholic schools mein bapatisma praapt yahoodiyon kii upasthiti key sambandh mein, joe roman concordate dwara sanrakshit they. kull milakar, casulo "hastakshep karane key liye anichhuk thaa, sivaay bapatisma praapt yahoodiyon key. morley kaa tark haye kii "unake yahudi samkaaleenon ney sankat key una varshon mein, unake prabhaav aur unaki or seey kiye gaye prayason koo yahudi sroton aur vigyapanon key beach key antar key aadhar parr atiranjit kiya hoga.
rajanyik virodh.
holocost key dauran yahoodiyon key bachaav key apane adhyayan mein, yahudi itihaaskaar martin gilbert ney likhaa kii, casulo ney "1942 kii garmiyon key liye niyojit nirvaasan koo seemit karane key liye seedhe marshel antonscu seey appeal kii. unaki appeal koo nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa; saikadon hajaaron roman yahoodiyon koo transnistria leey jaaya gayaa."
casulo ney antonscu key khilaf teen virodh pradarshan kieh 20 navambar 1940,2 disambar 1940 aur 14 farwari 1941 koo.
yahudi dharmaantarit.
casulo key 1941 key rajanyik virodh key antim dinn key paanch dinn baad, antonscu ney kissy bhee jaatiya mool key chhatron koo apane swayam key dhaarmik vidyaalayon mein jaane kii anumati dene vaale ack farman parr hastakshar karane key baare mein nyunsiyo koo soochit kiya. adhik likhaa kii "vatican key liye bahut adhik chintajanak" 18 march, 1941 kaa ack farman thaa, jisamen yahoodiyon key isai dharm mein parivartan parr pratibandh lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen yahoodiyon key dharm parivartan aur padariyon koo sahyog karane key prayaas key liye gambhir dund thaa. phir seey, casulo ney virodh kiya kii yeh sahamati kaa ullanghan kartaa haye, lekin roman sarkaar ney jawab diyaa kii decree isaliye naheen haye kyonki yeh kewal bapatisma praapt yahoodiyon kii "nagrik sthiti" koo prabhaavit karegi.
yeh casulo key liye spasht hoe gayaa kii dharmaantarit logon kii preranaaen kewal dhaarmik naheen theen, aur unhone rome koo likhaah "yeh spasht haye kii maanav uddeshyon seey incar naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin yeh bhee sach haye kii moksh parr pahunchane key liye providence bhee maanav sadhanon kaa upayog kartaa haye. yahudi bapatisma parr rashtravyapi aankade spasht naheen hain, lekin way nishchit roop seey usa star taka badh gaye hain jiss star parr roman sarkaar chintit hoe gaee thee. morley key anusaar, halanki casulo "sambhavatah yahoodiyon seey sambandhit mamalon mein vatican rajnayikon mein sabse sakriya thaa", unakaa virodh sahamati key ullanghan taka seemit thaa, aur iss prakaar parivartit yahoodiyon key adhikaaron taka seemit thaa. morley ney usey apane vishvaas mein imandari seey nyaay diyaa kii yeh "bhagwan kii yojana" thee kii holocost seey dharmaantarit logon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hoti haye.
pichhale varshon mein.
3 juuna 1947 koo casulo koo apostolic nuncio too turkey naam diyaa gayaa thaa. roodhivaadi kulpita athenagorus dwara unaki yatra key thheek baad 9 janwari 1952 koo dill kaa daura padane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

