toota huaa samooh

turnev samooh, jise polland mein turnev-clenica aur turnev-gostin key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, puraatatva mein madhya slavic mitty key bartanon aur "turnev-prakaar" key sambandhit gadhon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe obra, oder, spree key beach mein maujood they, lekin elbe aur cell besin bhee they joe badey polland seey thuringia taka they. yeh praag-korchak (aur sambhavatah poorvottar bhaag mein suko-zidzis sanskriti) kii vyutpatti haye.
fatey hue mitty key bartan.
iska naam aam taur parr nichale lusatian gaanv (obersprewald-logitz, brandenberg kaa jilaa) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, joe 20veen shatabdi key madhya seey maujood naheen haye aur jahaan 1960 key dashak mein vyaapak puraataatvik khudai kii gaee thee. durbhagya seey, praarambhik parinamon kaa raajneetik roop seey upayog joachim herman dwara purvi germany mein praarambhik slaavon key pravaas aur german logon kii tulanaa mein unaki saanskritik aur samajik jatilata key star key baare mein apramaanit daave karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. 1980 key dashak seey detta kaa aalochanatmak mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa aur puraane model koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa-way 7 veen shatabdi key praarambhik-slavic naheen hain, balki baad mein madhya-slavic kaal key carolingian prabhaav key saath hain. nae kalakram, radiocarbon aur dendroconological tithiyon key anusaar, yeh cumm seey cumm 9veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey 10veen shatabdi key anta taka dikhaai diyaa. aim. duliniz ney ise praarambhik slavic mitty key bartanon seey bhee baahar rakhaa, lekin 9veen shatabdi key anta seey hii ise galat tareeke seey dinaankit kiya. barford koo 9veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag seey sambhaavit 8veen shatabdi key prototype key saath maanaa jaataa haye. 8veen shatabdi key anta seey 2002 mein brazostoviz. ekatra kiye gaye aankadon key aadhar parr, 2013 mein logeny ney ise 8veen shatabdi key anta yaa 9veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey dinaankit kiya. 11veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka kuchh khoj bachee raheen.
yeh sabse gyaat prakaar kaa mitty key bartan haye jisamen futty hui sajawat haye jise "repensculterware" kahaa jaataa haye. isaki sandrata brandenberg mein sabse adhik thee, lekin yeh adhik polland seey laker elbe-cell ghaati taka maujood thee. choonki ghaati mukhya roop seey leapsig samooh kaa ack kshetra thaa, isaliye turnev-prakaar miljeni aur lucisi, dadosani kii kathit roop seey sambandhit sorbian-lusatian janjaatiyon kii tulanaa mein bahut badey kshetra mein vyaapak thaa, iss prakaar vyaktigat janjaatiyon aur bhautik sanskritiyon key beach sambandhon key baare mein siddhanton koo saral banaa diyaa gayaa. paschimi pomerania, madhya polland aur purvi polland mein podlechia mein bhee alag-alag khoj paae gaye. kuchh avsaron parr, feldberg aur mankendorff samooh key mitty key bartan bhee banjar prakaar key gadhon mein paae gaye they. fatey hue mitty key bartan feldberg aur mancandorff samooh donon seey takniki roop seey adhik unnat they, joe lagbhag dair seey slavic parampara seey milate-julate they. yeh bohemian-moravian mitty key bartanon key saath kuchh visheshtaon koo saajha kartaa haye. 2011 aur 2012 mein mitty key bartanon key adhyayan key saath-saath 2020 mein fatey hue mitty key bartanon key namoonon key puraatatviya adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii "iss prakaar key mitty key bartanon kii takneek mein koee antar naheen haye, yaa tou paschimi polland key kshetra mein paaya gayaa yaa joe purvi germany key kshetra mein paaya gayaa", yeh sujhaav dete hue kii donon kshetra saanskritik roop seey sambandhit they.
fatey hue prakaar key kille.
turnev-prakaar key kilon kii upasthiti kuchh 9veen shatabdi key anta aur 10veen shatabdi kii shuruat kii tarikh haye, jabaki anya "700 key dashak key anta/800 key dashak kii shuruat mein aur 800 key dashak key anta/900 key dashak kii shuruat taka maujood they. unaki sabse adhik ekagrata brandenberg, schlesswig-holstein, wendland, pomerania aur grater polland mein bhee thee, lekin mcclenberg mein naheen. unake nirmaan key kaee kaaran hoe sakate hain. yeh tark diyaa jaataa haye kii yeh sthaaniya adiwasi pramukhon kii seeten theen, aur sambhavatah ghatnaaon kii ack ashant avadhi kaa sanket detee haye jaba 10 veen shatabdi mein lusatian bhoomi key kshetra mein german, moravian-bohemian aur polish sainya balon key beach sangharsh huaa thaa. ludomir aar key anusaar. lozni, gatishil slavic samajik aur raajneetik ghatanaaen aur uttar madhya europeeya maidanon (aine. see. ee. pee.) mein carolingian samrajya kaa vistaar sambhavatah vishisht kilon, gaanvon aur mitty key bartanon key prakaron key vyaapak "turnev interaction kshetra" (tii. aaee. aiss.) key parinamswarup huaa, lekin "raajya-stariya rajneeti" naheen. kilon aur paae gaye hathiyaron kaa sainya nirmaan bhee "samrajya aur sainikon key beach ack buffer zone" kii aavashyakta kaa sanket dey sakata haye. iss girawat key baad jald hii adhik seey adhik polland mein ekikaran prakriya shuru hui jisase polland key duchy (see. 960-1025).

