
karamojong loga

karamojong yaa karimojong ack neelotik jaatiya samooh haye. way mukhya roop seey uganda key uttar-poorv mein rahane vaale krishi-pashupaalak hain. unaki bhasha koo nagakrimojong key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye aur yeh neelotik bhasha parivaar kaa hissa haye. unaki aabaadi 475,000 logon kii anumaanit haye.
itihas.
karamojong uganda key uttar-poorv mein kshetra key dakshini bhaag mein rahate hain, joe desh key dasaven hisse key barabar kshetra mein rahate hain. maanavvigyaani key anusaar, karamojong ack aise samooh kaa hissa hain joe 1600 aeye key aspas vartamaan ethiopia seey pravaas curr gaye they.dee. aur dou shaakhaon mein vibhajit hoe jaati haye, ack shakha vartamaan kenya mein collengin samooh aur masai samooh banaane key liye jaati haye. doosari shakha, jise etekar kahaa jaataa haye, paschim kii or chully gaee. etekar aage kaee samoohon mein vibhajit hoe gayaa, jisamen vartamaan kenya mein turkana, iteso, dodoth, jee, karamojong aur vartamaan yuganda mein kumam shamil hain, dakshini sudan mein bhee jeeye aur toposa sabhi koo abb "tesso cluster" yaa "karamojong cluster" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii karamojong koo mool roop seey jee key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. karamojong naam vakyansh "acker enjimojong" seey liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye "boodhe loga aur door naheen chala sakate". parampara key anusaar, abb karamojong samooh yaa tesso samooh key roop mein jaane jaane vaale logon koo 1600 aur 1700 esvi key beach ack samooh key roop mein abyssinia seey pravaas karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye. jaba way aadhunik kenyan-ethiopian seema key aspas key kshetra mein pahunche, tou kahaa jaataa haye kii way kaee samoohon mein vibhajit hoe gaye they, jinamen turkana, toposa aur dodoth shamil they. toposa key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa samooh vartamaan dakshini sudan taka jaari rhaa; dodoth, vartamaan karmoja key uttari bhaag mein apule mein buss gayaa. turkana kenya mein buss gaye jahan way abb hain aur aaj key uganda key jee koo unase alag honey key baare mein socha jaataa haye, jisase way aaj key kotido jile mein chaley gaye hain. mukhya nikaay dakshin kii or jaari rhaa, kathit taur parr saat samoohon yaa kulon seey milkar joe aaj key dakshini karmoja mein buss gaye, antatah abb teen kulon mein vilay hoe gayaah poorv mein mathenico moroto pahaad key aspas, dakshin mein piano aur paschim mein bokora. haalaanki, ack mahatvapurna aakar kaa samooh paschim mein gayaa aur isane ito, kumam aur langee kaa gathan kiya. yeh vaha samooh thaa jisane kahaa thaa kii "boodhe loga aur door naheen chala sakate" vakyansh kaa upayog kiya thaa.
bhasha.
turkana seey sambandhitah karamojong bhasha mein, logon aur bhasha mein kramshah suvidhajanak upsarg γi-aur γa-hain. upsarg kii kamee usa bhoomi koo ingit karati haye jahan way rahate hain. eteker kii uparokt sabhi shaakhaaen aisee bhaashaaen bolati hain joe parasparik roop seey samajhane yogya hain. uganda mein lango bhee jaatiya aur aanuvanshik roop seey <unk>arimojong key karib hain, joe anya cheejon key beach samaan naamon seey pramaanit hain, halanki unhone luo bhasha kii ack bolly koo apanaaya.
sanskriti.
karamojong kii mukhya aajeevika gatividhi pashudhan charaana haye, jiska samajik aur saanskritik mahatva haye. fasal kii kheti ack maadhyamik gatividhi haye, joe kewal una kshetron mein kii jaati haye jahaan yeh vyavharya haye.
kshetra kii shushk jalavaayu key kaaran, karamojong ney hamesha ack prakaar key dehaati pargaman kaa abhyaas kiya haye, jahan ack varsh mein 3-4 maheenon key liye, way apane pashuon koo paani aur apane jaanvaron key liye charagah kii talash mein padosi jilon mein leey jaate hain.
bhojan aur paani kii upalabdhata hamesha ack chinta kaa vishay haye aur anya jaatiya samoohon key saath karamojong kii baatchit koo prabhaavit karati haye.
samajik sangathan.
karamojong samaaj kii pramukh visheshta unaki ayu pranali haye, joe sakhti seey peedhi parr adharit haye. jaise-jaise lagaatar peedhiyon mein umr mein ack badhata huaa ativyaapi hotaa jaataa haye, yeh taarkik roop seey pranali key tootane kii or leey jaataa haye, joe unnisvin shatabdi mein unake karibi padosiyon, jee key beach niyamon mein dheel diye jaane key baad huaa prateet hotaa haye. halanki, karamojong pranali 50 varshon yaa usase adhik key chakr mein peedhiyon key beach tanaav key nirmaan koo rokane key liye paryaapt lachili haye. jaba ise shantipurna tareeke seey hull naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, tou crum mein tootane seey sattaaroodh peedhi seey unake uttaradhikariyon koo satta mein badalaav aur ack naee sthiti bunny rahati haye. agala parivartan 2013 key aspas honey kii ummeed haye, aur hamein abb taka pataa honah chaahiye kii kyaa bhavishyavani sahee thee. [dyson-hudson, neville (1966), "karimojong politics", clarendon press, oxford.
spensor, paul (1998), "dha pastoral continumeh dha marginalisation off tradition inn east africa", clarendon press, oxford (pp. 99-119).]
purushatva mein pravesh karane key sanskar key saath-saath sagaai kii aavashyakta key roop mein, ack yuva karamojong purush koo usa mahila seey kushti karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye jisase vaha shaadi karna chaahata haye. yadi vaha mahila key khilaf kushti match jeetane mein safal hotaa haye, tou usey abb ack purush maanaa jaataa haye aur usey mahila seey shaadi karane kii anumati dee jaati haye. yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii purush apani patni kii dekhbhal karane aur usaki raksha karane key liye paryaapt majboot hoga. ack safal match key baad, dahej vaarta shuru karane kii anumati dee jaati haye. ack udaaharan mein jahaan yuva purush kushti match mein mahila koo haraane mein asamarth haye, usey usake loga purush naheen maanenge aur aksar ack alag lock-samooh kii mahila seey shaadi karane key liye chhod denge jahaan shakti kii pariksha kii aavashyakta naheen haye. yadi koee gair-karamojong purush ack karamojong mahila seey shaadi karna chaahata haye, tou usey bhee iss samaroh seey gujarna padata haye.
sangharsh.
karamojong pashuon parr chhaape key abhyaas parr kendrit vibhinn sanghrshon mein shamil rahey hain. 
baar-baar maveshiyon parr chhaape key kaaran karamojong apane padosiyon key saath uganda, sudan aur kenya mein lagaatar sangharsh mein hain. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki ack dulhan key liye baatchit mein maveshi ack mahatvapurna tatva hain aur yuva purush chhaape kaa upayog maarg key sanskar aur sthiti praapt karane key liye apane jhund koo badhaane key tareeke key roop mein karate hain. haal key varshon mein karamojong dwara aeye. key. 47 key adhigrahan key saath chhaapon kii prakriti aur parinam teji seey hinsak hoe gaye hain.
uganda sarkaar ney karamojong koo nirastra karane kaa prayaas kiya haye, lekin way seema paar maveshiyon key hamalon key khilaf apana bachaav karane kii aavashyakta key kaaran apane hathiyaron koo chhodane key liye anichhuk rahey hain. kshetra kii vishesh jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye uganda sarkaar dwara karamoj mamalon key liye vibhaag kii sthaapana kii gaee thee; 2000 mein, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii karamojong logon key paas 100,000 seey 150,000 key beach hathiyar they. disambar 2000 mein, uganda sarkaar ney nirastreekaran adhiniyam paarit kiya joe hathiyaron key badale mein lohe kii chaadar aur hull kii peshkash kartaa thaa. karamojong iss vichaar key prati pratirodhi they; 10,000 seey cumm hathiyar kabhi baramad kiye gaye they.
aadhunik yug mein karamojong key khilaf lagaatar bhedbhaav kiya gayaa haye, pahale british upaniveshvadiyon kaa virodh karane key liye joe abb uganda haye, aur 20 veen aur 21 veen shatabdi key anta mein aur desh key adhik shahari hisson kii tulanaa mein avikasit gaanvon koo banaae rakhane key liye. tatkalin pradhaanmantri milton obote ney 1963 mein prasiddh roop seey kahaa thaa kii "humm karmoja key vikasit honey kaa intezar naheen karenge", aur uganda sarkaar key liye apane saathi deshvaasiyon koo prabhaavi dhang seey chhodane kii vakaalat kii.

