narangiwad (dutch ganarajya)

dutch ganarajya key itihas mein, narangiwad yaa pringesindide ("prince samarthak rukh") "statgeginde" (samarthak-ganarajya) party kaa virodh karane vaali ack raajneetik shakti thee. narangiwadi "regenton" kii shakti parr roque key roop mein narangi key rajkumaron koo stadeholder (narangi key ghar key sadasyon dwara aayojit ack pada) aur ganarajya key sainya commanders key roop mein samarthan karate they. narangiwadi party ney apane anuyaayiyon koo kaafee hudd taka paramparavadiyon seey aakarshit kiya-jyaadaatar kisan, sanic, kuleen aur roodhivaadi protestant prachaarak, halanki gantantra key itihas key dauran isake samarthan mein bhaari utaar-chadhaav aaya aur kabhi bhee spasht samajik-aarthik vibhajan naheen they.
itihas.
oldenbernevelt key khilaf stadtholder mauris kaa takhtapalat.
narangiwad koo baarah varshon key sangharsh viram (1609-1621) key dauran virodhiyon aur prati-virodhiyon key beach raajneetik virodh kii nirantarta key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. virodh karane vaale sahishnu aur ganatantravaadi they, bibil kii vyakhya parr ack udaar drishtikon key saath, purvanirdharan mein koee vishvaas naheen thaa aur johann vaine oldenburnwelt aur hyugo grotius jaise logon dwara netritva kiya gayaa thaa. nassaau key stadeholder mauris, prince off orange ney vaine oldenburnwelt kaa virodh karane aur apani neetiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye prati-virodhiyon parr bharosa kiya, aur cheejen itani kharaab hoe gaeen kii grih yuddh kaa khatra paida hoe gayaa. oldenbernevelt koo 1619 mein ack nakali mukadame key baad fansi dee gaee aur grotius koo jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee, aur kaee varshon taka santare key shikaar morris aur baad mein unake bhaai fredrick heinry, santare key rajkumar key adheen prabhaari they.
1672 kii pahali sthir avadhi aur narangi punarsthapana.
wies-admiral johann evertson jaise santare key vidvaanon ney villium III, santare key rajkumar, villium II key maranoparant janme putra, santare key rajkumar kii holland aur zeeland key stadeholder key karyalaya mein niyukti kaa samarthan kiya. 1650 mein villium dwiteeya kii mrityu key baad seey pada khaali thaa. saarvajanik samarthak dutch raajya party koo savdhani seey chihnit kiya gayaa thaa (vishesh roop seey una sabhi mamalon mein joe vyaapaar koo nuksan pahuncha sakate hain), jiska netritva bhavya pensionbhogi johann dee witt ney kiya thaa aur sattaaroodh varg key beach samarthak they, "regenton" jisamen amsterdam, cornellis dee graphe seey unake rishtedaar shamil they. yeh dee witt thaa, jisane ingland aur usake netaa oliver cromwell key saath 1654 kii shaanti mein, shishu villium III koo stadholderate seey pratibandhit karane vaale ekant key gupt kaary koo shamil karane parr sahamati vyakt kii. dee witt ney taba iss pratibandh koo banaae rakhane key liye ganarajya key sabhi saaton praanton parr dabaav daala. santarevaadi dall kaa netritva antatah swayam santare key yuva rajkumar aur cornellis tromp jaise logon ney kiya. isane dee witt bhaaiyon (cornellis dee witt aur johann dee witt) key nishkasana mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, joe 28 juuna 1672 koo villium III kii stadholder key roop mein niyukti key saath rampazar key dauran samaapt huaa, jisake baad 20 agast koo hegg mein gavengenport mein bhaaiyon kii sangathit linching hui.
1747 kii doosari sthir avadhi aur narangi punarsthapana.
1702 mein villium III kii mrityu key baad unake dutch mantriyon ney stadholder key pada koo phir seey khaali rakhane kaa faisala kiya, mukhya roop seey isaliye kii koee spasht uttaradhikari upalabdh naheen thaa (johnn villium friso, prince off orange, iss samay ack nabalig, prince off orange kii upaadhi key daave parr unake chachere bhaai prussia key fredrick pratham dwara vivaad kiya gayaa thaa), halanki friso koo freezland raajyon dwara unake stadholder key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. 1711 mein friso kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unake bete villium chaturth, santare key rajkumar kaa bhee maranoparant janm huaa. villium chaturth koo 1731 mein apane bahumat parr freezland, groningen aur gelderland kaa stadholder niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin anya praanton ney karyalaya koo khaali rakhaa, jaba taka kii 1747 mein narangiwadiyon dwara ack lokpriya vidroh ney anya chaar praanton key raajyon koo iska paalan karane aur unhein apana stadholder niyukt karane key liye majboor naheen kiya. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba dutch ganarajya mein sabhi stadholder key karyalaya ack hii haath mein they. villium chaturth koo 1748 key tathaakathit sarkari niyamon key tahat lagbhag tanashahi shaktiyan mileen. haalaanki, loktaantrik raajneetik sudhaar kii ummeeden dhwast hoe gaeen. unaki praarambhik mrityu key baad, 40 varsh kii ayu mein, 1751 mein, sthaayi dhaarak (jise vanshaanugat ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa) unake shishu putra villium banaam, narangi key rajkumar koo paarit kiya gayaa, lekin vaastavik shakti kaa prayog unaki maan annie, rajkumari shaahi aur narangi kii rajkumari jaise rajpratinidhiyon dwara 1766 mein unake bahumat taka kiya gayaa thaa.
deshbhakt.
18veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein narangi virodhi party deshbhakton key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. inn deshbhakton ney narangi key rajkumar aur british sambandh donon kaa kadaa virodh kiya. unaki kaee sankhyaaen vaanijyik aur samudri hiton vaale logon seey lii gaee theen, jinhone britten koo dutch key praakritik pratidvandi key roop mein dekhaa, aur aam taur parr francisi kaa samarthan kiya. vibhinn samay parr narangi key rajkumaron ney british gathbandhan seey karib yaa door jaakar iska mukabala karane kii koshish kii. 1785-1787 kii avadhi mein ghatanaaen saamane aaeen, jaba deshvaasiyon dwara rakhwale kii adhikansh tanashahi shaktiyon koo chheen liya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1787 key holland parr russie aakraman mein anglo-russie sainya hastakshep ney narangiwadiyon koo badhat dee, jinhone apane deshbhakt virodhiyon koo nirvaasan mein dhakel diyaa. stadtholder kii shaktiyon koo abb 1788 key tathaakathit guaranti adhiniyam mein nihit kiya gayaa thaa, aur britten aur prussia dwara "shashwatata mein" kii guaranti dee gaee thee."iss mamle mein chirasthaayi saat saal taka chalaa.
batavian ganarajya aur nirvaasan.
dutch ganarajya parr francisi aakraman aur 1795 mein batavian kranti key baad, jisake parinamswarup batavian ganarajya kii sthaapana hui, villium banaam, prince off orange britten bhaag gaye. angrejon key anurodh parr unhone tathaakathit kyu patra likhe, jinka uddeshya dutch upaniveshon koo binaa kissy ladaai key angrejon koo saunpana thaa. 1799 mein holland key anglo-russie aakraman mein yuva "erfprines" willem fredrick ney vliator ghatana mein batavian nausena koo angrejon key saath jodane kaa asafal prayaas kiya. lekin aakraman swayam asafal rhaa, kyonki ashaspad narangi vidroh sakar honey mein whiffle rhaa. 1802 kii shaanti mein villium vee ney nassau-narangi-fulda kii riyasat key badale mein stadetholderate key liye apane daavon koo chhod diyaa. isane batavian ganarajya mein unake anuyaayiyon koo itna hatotsaahit kiya kii kaee logon ney nae shasson key saath apani shaanti sthaapit curr lii, aur kuchh, jaise carrell hendrick vair huel, poori tarah seey francisi samrat napolean key paas chaley gaye, unake nirankush shasson key kattar samarthak bunn gaye, usa avadhi key dauran 1810-1813 jisake dauran neetherland koo pahale francisi samrajya mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
neetherland raajya kii sthaapana.
1813 mein, jaba francisi neetherland seey peechhe hutt gaye, tou gizbert karel vaine hogendorp key netritva mein puraane narangi pakshakaar, villium banaam key bete koo ack nae aavishkaar vaale simhaasan parr rakhane mein kamyab rahey, joe ack riyasat kaa pahala aur jald hii neetherland key nava-sthaapit raajya kaa pahala thaa.
raajneetik siddhant.
dutch ganarajya key samvidhaan mein sthaayi adhikaar kabhi bhee ack achchi tarah seey paribhaashit avadharana naheen thee, balki jimmedariyon kaa ack patchwork thaa. isi tarah, narangiwad kabhi bhee ack susangat raajneetik siddhant naheen bunn gayaa.
vishesh roop seey, santare key shasakon ney kabhi bhee rajkumaron key haathon mein poorna samprabhuta kii ichcha naheen banaai, bhale hii way "rajshahi kii avadharana parr bahut adhik nirbhar hain", kyonki yeh usa ganarajya mein samasyagrast rhaa hoga jisane santare key villium key tahat spen key raajaon seey apani swatantrata chheen lii thee.
isake bajaay, unhone apane raajya key party virodhiyon key muhaware koo saajha karate hue, gantantra kii swatantrata key sandarbh mein apane vichaar vyakt kiye.
johnn lock key praakritik niyam key tatvon koo pesh karane aur montesque key shaktiyon key vibhajan (ellie luzac dwara) key prayaas taba whiffle hoe gaye jaba 1780 key dashak mein virodhi deshbhakt gutt dwara inn siddhanton koo apane niyantran mein leey liya gayaa.

