
ferdinand key romanch, ginati faitham

dha adventures off ferdinand, count faitham tobias smollet kaa ack upanyaas haye joe pahali baar 1753 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh smollet kaa teesara upanyaas thaa aur unaki pichhali dou adhik picaresk kahaaniyon kii tulanaa mein cumm safalata millie thee. kendriya charitra ack khalnayak haye joe dhokha detaa haye, dhokhadhadi kartaa haye aur kaanoon yaa dusaron key kalyan key liye bahut cumm chinta key saath europe aur ingland mein apana raasta banaata haye. vaha ack samaan roop seey nindaniya maan kaa betaa haye, aur smollet khud tippani kartaa haye kii "fatham iss kahawat koo sahee thaharaata haye, 'joe huddy mein paida hotaa haye vaha kabhi bhee maans seey baahar naheen aayega. surr walter scott ney tippani kii kii upanyaas "maanav dushtata kii poori tasveer" koo chitrit kartaa haye." 
mukhya charitra smollet key baad key upanyaas "humphrey clinker key abhiyaan" mein ack chhote charitra key roop mein phir seey dikhaai detaa haye.
upanyaas key aatank aur alaukik tatvon ney angreji saahitya key kuchh itihaskaron koo gothic upanyaas key vishayon kaa anuman lagaane key roop mein varnit kiya haye.