
2013 sanyukt raajya america rinn-sealing sankat

sarkari kharch key uchit star aur rashtriya rinn aur ghaate parr isake prabhaav key baare mein sanyukt raajya congress mein chala rahee raajneetik bahas ack aise sankat mein pahunch gaee joe rinn seema koo badhaane parr kendrit thee, jise aamtaur parr binaa bahas key uthaaya jaataa haye. yeh janwari 2013 mein shuru huaa, jaba sanyukt raajya america $16.394 trillion kii rinn seema taka pahunch gayaa, joe 2011 mein sankat key baad lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
congress mein republican party key sadasyon ney rinn seema badhaane kaa virodh kiya, jise pahale binaa kissy shart key, binaa kissy atirikt kharch mein katauti key, niyamit roop seey dvidaliya aadhar parr uthaaya gayaa thaa. unhone rinn seema badhaane seey incar curr diyaa jaba taka kii rashtrapati obama ney kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam (obamacare), unaki hastakshar vidhaayi upalabdhi koo cumm naheen kiya hotaa. americi koshagar ney bhugtan koo saksham karane key liye asadharan upaay karna shuru curr diyaa, aur kahaa kii yadi asadharan upaayon key madhyam seey dhana naheen uthaaya jaa sakata haye, aur rinn seema naheen badhaai gaee haye tou yeh bhugtan mein deree karega. sankat key dauran, republican party key liye anumodan rating mein girawat aaee. sankat 17 octuber, 2013 koo nirantar viniyog adhiniyam, 2014 key paarit honey key saath samaapt hoe gayaa, halanki sarkari kharch key uchit star aur iss tarah kii vaartaon mein rinn seema key upayog key baare mein bahas jaari haye.
prishthabhoomi.
anumaanit rajkoshiya utaar-chadhaav koo rokane key liye 2012 key americi kardaataa raahat adhiniyam key janwari 2013 kii shuruat mein paarit honey key baad, raajneetik dhyaan rinn seema kii or sthanantarit hoe gayaa. takniki roop seey rinn seema 31 disambar, 2012 koo pahunch gaee thee, jaba kosh vibhaag ney sarkaar key nirantar vittaposhan koo saksham karane key liye "asadharan upaay" shuru kiye they.
rinn seema congress dwara banaae gaye kaanoon (sanyukt raajya sanhita kaa sheershak 31, dhaara 3101) kaa hissa haye. sarkari jawabdehi karyalaya key anusaar, "rinn seema sanghiya sarkaar kii ghaate koo chalaane yaa daayitvon koo puuraa karane kii kshamata koo niyantrit yaa seemit naheen karati haye. balki, yeh pahale seey hii kiye gaye daayitvon kaa bhugtan karane kii kshamata kii ack seema haye."yeh congress koo sanyukt raajya parr aage key daayitvon koo banaane seey pratibandhit naheen kartaa haye. antim baar 2011 mein 16.4 kharab dollar kii seema nirdhaarit kii gaee thee.
15 janwari, 2013 koo, fitch ratings ney chetavani dee kii rinn seema badhaane mein deree key parinamswarup yuu kii credit rating kii aupchaarik sameeksha hoe sakati haye.aiss., sambhaavit roop seey ise aaa seey downgrade kiya jaa rhaa haye. fitch ney agah kiya kii madhyam avadhi mein ghaate koo cumm karane kii yojana key abhaav mein bhee girawat aaa sakati haye. isake alawa, company ney kahaa kii "fitch kii raay mein, rinn seema rajkoshiya anushasana koo lagu karane key liye ack aprabhaavi aur sambhaavit roop seey khatarnak tantra haye."
bahas.
14 janwari, 2013 koo aayojit ack samvaadaata sammelan mein rashtrapati obama ney kahaa kii rinn seema naheen badhaane seey laabh aur sarkari karmchaariyon key vetan sahit bhugtan mein deree hogi aur sarkari rinn parr chook hogi. rashtrapati obama ney congress seey binaa kissy shart key rinn seema badhaane kaa aagrah kiya taaki sanyukt raajya dwara sarkari rinn parr chook seey bachaa jaa sakey. rinn seema koo badhaane kaa samarthan sanghiya reserve key adhyaksh bayne bernanke ney bhee kiya thaa.
sadan key republican speaker, johnn boner aur senate republican alpasankhyak netaa, mitch maconnell key saath-saath anya ganarajyiyon ney tark diyaa kii rinn seema taba taka naheen badhaai jaani chaahiye jaba taka kii kharch mein rinn seema vriddhi key barabar yaa usase adhik raashi mein katauti naheen kii jaati haye. gantantravadiyon ney yeh bhee tark diyaa kii koshagar anya daayitvon parr sarkari rinn parr byaaj bhugtan koo prathamikta dekar rinn chook seey butch sakata haye. america key liye viraasat kaarravaai, parivaar anusandhaan parishad aur vikas key liye club ney tark diyaa kii rinn seema mein vriddhi key saath duss varshon key bheetar bajat koo santulit karane kii yojana honey chaahiye, vivekadhin bajat mein cumm kharch key saath-saath huck key liye bhee.
peater welch sahit kaee loktaantrik sadan key sadasyon ney rinn seema koo poori tarah seey hataane kaa prastaav rakhaa. iss prastaav koo kuchh arthshastriyon jaise kii pieterson institute forr international economics key ack varishth saathi jacob funk kirkegard kaa samarthan milaa. 38 arthshastriyon key ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 84 pratishat iss baat parr sahmat they kii ack alag rinn seema joe samay-samay parr badhaai jaati haye, anishchitata aur kharaab rajkoshiya parinamon kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye.
rinn seema nilamban.
janwari key madhya mein, sadan kii bajat samiti key adhyaksh paul raayan ney alpakaalik rinn seema mein vriddhi kaa vichaar rakhaa. unhone tark diyaa kii madhya-march taka chook koo sthagit karane key liye paryaapt udhaar lene kii shakti dene seey gantantriyon koo rinn seema vaartaon mein obama aur loktantravadiyon parr laabh praapt karane kii anumati milegi. yeh laabh iss tathya key kaaran hoga kii madhya-march taka default koo sthagit karane seey march mein teen baar samay seema nirdhaarit kii jaa sakati haih 1 march koo sequester, maheene key madhya mein default, aur vartamaan nirantar prastaav kii samaapti aur 27 march koo parinami sanghiya sarkaar kaa bund. yeh senate aur rashtrapati parr gantantra key netritva vaale sadan key saath ack sauda karane key liye atirikt dabaav pradaan karane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa.
isake turant baad, sadan koo pataa chalaa kii senate ney aprail 2009 seey ack swatantra bajat yojana paarit naheen kii thee. house republicans ney jaldi hii ack vichaar key saath aaya joe rinn seema koo nilambit curr dega taaki congress key donon sadanon koo bajat paarit karane key liye samay mill sakey.
4 farwari, 2013 koo rashtrapati obama ney "bajat naheen, vetan naheen adhiniyam 2013" parr hastakshar kiye, jisane yuu. aiss. koo nilambit curr diyaa.aiss. 18 maee, 2013 taka rinn seema. vidheyak koo senate mein ack saptah pahale 64-34 key vote seey paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen republican senators key sabhi "naheen" vote they, joe seema mein vriddhi key saath kharch mein katauti kii kamee key liye gambhir they. sadan mein, vidheyak ack saptah pahale 285-144 key vote seey paarit huaa, jisamen donon dalon ney paksh mein matdan kiya. sadan mein, gantantra key pratinidhiyon ney congress key sadasyon koo vetan kii asthaayi roque koo anivarya karane key liye ack praavdhaan jodaa yadi way 15 aprail taka bajat yojana kaa utpaadan naheen karate hain. bajat paarit honey key baad yaa 2 janwari, 2015 (113 veen congress key antim dinn), joe bhee pahale aae, vetan koo bahaal kiya jaayega. kaanoon key tahat, rinn seema 19 maee, 2013 koo ack star parr nirdhaarit kii jaayegi joe sanghiya sarkaar dwara kii gaee pratibaddhata koo nidhi dene key liye aavashyak haye jisake liye bhugtan kii aavashyakta haye."
nilamban key dauran vikas.
1 march koo, agale dashak mein $1.2 trillion kii katauti karane vaalaa, partiyon key ack saude taka pahunchane mein whiffle rahane key baad prabhaavi hoe gayaa. 21 march koo, sadan ney ack 2014 kaa bajat paarit kiya joe 2023 mein sanyukt raajya key bajat koo santulit karega. yeh unake 2013 key bajat kii tulanaa mein cumm avadhi thee, joe 2035 mein santulit thaa, aur 2012 kaa bajat, joe 2063 mein santulit thaa. isane sadan koo jyaadaatar party-line 221-207 vote parr paarit kiya. haalaanki, usa dinn baad mein, senate ney sadan key gantantra bajat koo aswikar karane key liye 59-40 matdan kiya. 23 march koo senate ney apana 2014 kaa bajat 50-49 vote parr paarit kiya. sadan ney senate key bajat parr matdan karane seey incar curr diyaa. 10 aprail koo rashtrapati ney apana 2014 kaa bajat jaari kiya, jiss parr congress key kissy bhee sadan mein matdan naheen huaa thaa. march aur aprail key dauran, kaee vikas hue jinhone sequester key prabhaav koo cumm curr diyaa. sarkaar key nirantar prastaav koo 30 sitambar taka badhaane vaale vidheyak ney raksha parr sequester key prabhaav koo cumm curr diyaa, aur baad mein bilon ney havaai yatayat niyantran aur khaadya seva udyogon key liye farlo koo hataa diyaa.
rinn seema phir seey pahunch gaee.
19 maee koo, rinn seema koo nilamban avadhi key dauran udhaar lene koo pratibimbit karane key liye 16.7 kharab dollar seey cumm parr bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. choonki chhat kii bahaali key baad aage kii pratibaddhataon key liye koee praavdhaan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye koshagar ney ack baar phir seey asadharan upaayon koo lagu karna shuru curr diyaa.
julaai key anta key pahale key anumaanon key bavjood, kosh ney ghoshana kii kii chook "shram divas key kuchh samay baad taka" naheen hogi. congress key bajat karyalaya (see. bee. oh.) sahit anya sangathanon ney octuber yaa sambhavatah navambar mein asadharan upaayon key samaapt honey kaa anuman lagaaya.
26 agast, 2013 koo, kosh ney congress koo soochit kiya kii yadi rinn seema samay parr naheen badhaai gaee, tou sanyukt raajya america octuber key madhya mein kabhi naa kabhi apane rinn parr chook karane key liye majboor hoga.
25 sitambar koo, kosh ney ghoshana kii kii asadharan upaay 17 octuber key baad samaapt naheen honge, jisase kosh mein lagbhag 30 arab dollar nakad, aur aaney vaale rajaswa key saath reh jaayega, lekin paise udhaar lene kii koee kshamata naheen hogi. see. bee. oh. ney anuman lagaaya kii jiss tarikh koo koshagar koo bilon koo prathamikta denaa/deree karna shuru karna hoga aur/yaa vaastav mein kuchh daayitvon parr chook karna shuru karna hoga, vaha 22 octuber aur 1 navambar key beach hoga.
octuber 2013 rinn seema parr bahas.
obama aur ganarajya key loga rashtra kii rinn seema badhaane kii sharton parr asahmat they, aur yahaan taka kii iss baat parr bhee kii kyaa rinn seema baatchit kaa vishay bhee honey chaahiye.
house republicans ney octuber 2013 seey aage rinn seema badhaane key liye sahmat honey seey pahale kaee neetiyon kaa varnan kiya jinhen way lagu karna chaahte theh
obama ney badale mein kahaa kii 2013 kii sequestration katauti pahale seey hii ack bajat samjhaute kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, aur unakaa rinn chukauti key mudde parr aage baatchit karane kaa irada naheen thaa. halanki, rashtrapati ney kahaa kii sarkaar koo phir seey kholane aur rinn seema badhaane key liye ack swachchh vidheyak paarit honey key baad vaha lagbhag kissy bhee mudde parr baatchit karane key liye taiyar honge.
sitambar 2013 mein pratinidhiyon key sadan ney ack vidheyak kaa masauda taiyar kiya joe isake paarit honey seey lagbhag baarah maheene key liye sthagit hoe jaayega. vidheyak mein rogi sanrakshan aur kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam key karyanvayan mein ack saal kii deree, 2013 key anta taka curr sudhaar yojanaon parr matdan karane key liye congress key donon sadanon kii aavashyakta aur keystone xl pipeline kaa nirmaan shuru karane key liye ack twarit prakriya bhee shamil thee. haalaanki, sadan yaa senate dwara vidheyak parr matdan naheen kiya gayaa thaa kyonki sadan key kuchh sadasyon kaa maanana thaa kii vidheyak ney kharch mein itani katauti naheen kii thee kii yeh gantantra samarthan key yogya hoe.
americi sarkaar 1 octuber, 2013 koo aanshik roop seey bund hoe gaee, jisamen lagbhag 800,000 sanghiya karmchaariyon koo asthaayi chhutti parr rakhaa gayaa. treasury secretory jack lii ney dohraya kii rinn seema 17 octuber taka badhaane kii aavashyakta hogi.
octuber 2013 kii shuruat mein, sadan ney ack vidheyak kaa masauda taiyar kiya joe 22 navambar taka binaa sharton key rinn seema koo badhaayega, lekin aanshik sarkari bund koo apane sthaan parr rakhega. haalaanki, yeh house republicans aur house democrates donon key beach aparyaapt samarthan key kaaran marr gayaa.
sankalp.
16 octuber koo, senate ney 15 janwari, 2014 taka sarkaar koo nidhi dene key liye nirantar viniyog adhiniyam, 2014, ack nirantar prastaav paarit kiya, aur 7 farwari, 2014 taka rinn seema koo nilambit curr diyaa, iss prakaar 2013 sanyukt raajya sanghiya sarkaar key bund aur rinn-sealing sankat koo samaapt curr diyaa.
isane ack deerghakaalik kharch samjhaute parr baatchit karane key liye ack house-senate bajat sammelan kii sthaapana kii, aur rogi sanrakshan aur kifayati dekhbhal adhiniyam key tahat subsidy key liye aaya satyapan koo majboot kiya. senate kaa vote 81-18 key paksh mein thaa, jisamen 1 sadasya bimari key kaaran anupasthit thaa. sadan ney usa dinn baad mein 285-144 key vote seey bill koo binaa sanshodhan key paarit curr diyaa, jisamen 3 sadasya bimari key kaaran anupasthit they. rashtrapati ney agali subah 17 octuber koo bill parr hastakshar kiye. prastaav key tahat, rinn seema bahas aur aanshik sarkari bund koo sthagit curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen sanghiya karmchari 17 octuber koo kaam parr laut aae.
14 janwari, 2014 koo sadan aur senate viniyog samitiyaan ack kharch yojana parr sahmat huin joe dou saal key liye sanghiya sarkaar koo nidhi pradaan karegi. 18 janwari taka pichhale nirantar prastaav koo badhaane vaalaa ack vidheyak bhee paarit kiya gayaa thaa. 16 janwari, 2014 koo congress ney ack kharab dollar key viniyog vidheyak koo paarit kiya joe sanghiya sarkaar koo octuber 2014 taka vitt poshit rakhega. rashtrapati obama ney 18 janwari koo viniyog vidheyak parr hastakshar kiye.
7 farwari, 2014 koo rinn seema nilamban kii avadhi samaapt hoe gaee aur koshagar ney ack baar phir asadharan upaayon koo lagu karna shuru curr diyaa, chetavani dee kii badey curr refund key kaaran iss tarah key upaay 27 farwari seey aage naheen chalenge, jinhen farwari key dauran bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta hogi. 11 farwari koo, rinn seema badhaane key liye vibhinn sharton key liye aparyaapt samarthan paane key baad, sadan ney 15 march, 2015 taka binaa sharton key rinn seema koo nilambit karane vaalaa ack vidheyak paarit kiya. senate ney 12 farwari, 2014 koo binaa sanshodhan key vidheyak paarit kiya, aur ise 15 farwari koo rashtrapati dwara saarvajanik kaanoon key roop mein kaanoon mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa.
pratikriya.
sanyukt raajya rinn mulyankan parr prabhaav.
jaise 2011 key rinn seema sankat key dauran, 2013 key sankat ney mulyankan agencies koo americi sarkaar key rinn kii rating kaa punarmulyankan karane kaa kaaran banaa. 15 octuber koo, fitch rating ney sankat key jawab mein sanyukt raajya koo "rating watch negative" key tahat rakhaa. 17 octuber koo, dagang vaishvik credit rating ney sanyukt raajya koo aeye seey aeye-taka neeche curr diyaa, aur desh key credit parr nakaratmak drishtikon banaae rakhaa.
yuu parr prabhaav.aiss. share bajar.
rinn-seema aur sarkari bund sthitiyon key ack morningstar vishleshan key anusaar, yuu.aiss. 2013 key sankat kaal key dauran share bajar apekshaakrit aparivartit rhaa.
raajneetik parinam.
sankat janmat sarvekshanon key turant baad republican party key liye chhodane kii manjuri dikhaai dee. sarvekshanon seey pataa chalaa kii americi rashtrapati baraak obama kii tulanaa mein 22 ankon (53 pratishat seey 31 pratishat) key antar seey bund key liye ganarajyiyon koo adhik doshi thaharaate hain. ack anya sarvekshan ney gantantravadiyon dwara sankat koo sambhaalane key tareeke kii 74 pratishat asweekriti rating dikhaai, jabaki 61 pratishat ney loktantravadiyon dwara bajat vaarta koo sambhaalane key tareeke koo aswikar curr diyaa. ack sarvekshan key anusaar, "60 pratishat uttardaataon ney kahaa kii americi logon kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack teesare pramukh paksh kii aavashyakta haye", joe kii sarvakaalik uchch star haye.