
vishesh jasusi ikai

vishesh jasusi ikai (aiss. dee. yuu.) () aparaadh aur suraksha shakha (see. aiss. bee.) key tatvavdhan mein ireland key rashtriya pulis bull "guarda siochana" kii mukhya gharelu suraksha agency haye. yeh raajya key bheetar praathamik aatankvaad-rodhi aur jasusi-rodhi jaanch ikai haye. vishesh jasusi ikai ney vishesh shakha (jise way abhee bhee aam taur parr sandarbhit karate hain) koo hataa diyaa, jisane khud puraane aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag (see. aaee. dee.) koo badal diyaa, jisaki sthaapana 1921 mein kii gaee thee. way aantarik mamalon parr sainya khufiya (jey2)-ireland kii rashtriya khufiya seva key raksha bull nideshalaya key saath milkar kaam karate hain. ikai kaa mukhyalaya harcourt street, doublin shahar mein haye.
aapaatkaaleen pratikriya ikai (visfot), ack visheshagya sashastr saamarik ikai, 2017 taka aiss. dee. yuu. kaa ack prabhaag thaa jaba vishesh ranneeti aur parichaalan kamaan ney ikai kii kamaan sambhali.
itihas.
nagrik rakshak kaa gathan farwari 1922 mein asthaayi sarkaar dwara nae ayrish mukt raajya kii pulis kii jimmedaari lene key liye kiya gayaa thaa. 8 agast 1923 koo ayrish mukt raajya key nirmaan key baad adhiniyamit guarda siyochana (asthaayi praavdhaan) adhiniyam 1923, pulis key ack bull key nirmaan key liye pradaan kartaa haye jise 'dha' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
guardai seey alag, grih yuddh key dauran pramukh sandhiyon key liye angarakshak pradaan karane key liye ack suraksha adhikaari dall kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. ack adhik gupt nikaay bhee thaa jise nagrik raksha bull kahaa jaataa thaa, joe seedhe cavin oh 'higgins key liye jimmedaar thaa aur arther cox key karyalayon key madhyam seey vitt poshit thaa. isake prabhaari ack kaptan heinry harrison they, joe ack angrej they joe kaee varshon seey ayrish rajneeti mein hastakshep curr rahey they. iss bull kaa sateek kaary spasht naheen haye, lekin kuchh loga maanate hain kii usa samay kaee pramukh ganarajyiyon key ansuljhe gayab honey key liye jimmedaar they. unamen seey ack, noel lemas key avashesh, durghatana key varshon baad khoje gaye they; gupt roop seey doublin pahaadon mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
oreal house koo apane kabje mein leey liya gayaa aur yeh ack bahut daravana poochtaachh kendra bunn gayaa. oreal house team, lagbhag 80-sadasyiya, parr kroor poochtaachh takneekon kaa upayog karane aur gantantra key sandigdhon aur kaidiyon kii hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key ack adhyayan ney nishkarsh nikala, 'oreal house doublin kshetra mein chhote paimaane parr gantantra gatividhiyon koo dabaane key apane kaary mein safal rhaa, naa kii apane buddhimatta kaary kii parishkaar aur dakshata seey... lekin apane virodhiyon parr aatank failaane key adhik pratyaksh tareeke seey. grihyuddh key baad unhein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaah maanaa jaataa haye kii cavin oh 'higgins kii or seey cheekhane-chillaane key kaaran; lekin ack core koo doublin mahanagariya pulis key jee-division key roop mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaah jee-maine, jiska netritva poorv-erich inspector david neeligan curr rahey they.
1926 mein, dee. aim. pee. koo guardai key saath milaane key baad, iss ikai kaa naam badalkar angreji namkaran kii nakal mein vishesh shakha curr diyaa gayaa.
kartavya.
guarda siochana" vishesh jasusi ikai kii jimmedariyon mein shamil hain; 
ireland key rashtrapati michael dee key saath aiss. dee. yuu. angarakshak. higgins, ireland aur antarrashtriya star parr aadhikarik yaatraon parr, aur taosic, michel martin, aiss. dee. yuu. seey ack karibi suraksha vivaran dwara sanrakshit haye. purnakaalik sashastr suraksha aur parivahan kaa kharch wahan kiya jaataa haye; taanaa, nyaay mantri, attorney general, mukhya nyayadhish, saarvajanik abhiyojan key nideshak aur guarda aayukt. sabhi sarkari mantriyon aur poorv rashtrapatiyon aur taosigh koo sashastr suraksha aur parivahan pradaan kiya jaataa haye jaba unaki suraksha khatare mein maani jaati haye, anyatha yeh aadhikarik raajya avsaron key liye aarakshit haye.
ireland mein rajdooton aur uchch padasth videshi rajnayikon koo aiss. dee. yuu. dwara suraksha dee jaati haye jaba unaki suraksha yaa suraksha "khatare mein" hoti haye. uchch jokhim vaale videshi rajanyik parisar bhee ikai dwara sanrakshit hain, jaise kii sanyukt raajya america, united kingdam aur israel key dutawas aur rajanyik nivaas.
guardai ireland key liye antarrashtriya aatank key khatare key star koo shrenibaddh karane key liye paanch staron kaa upayog kartaa haye; nimn, madhyam, paryaapt, gambhir aur gambhir. shrenikaran antarrashtriya adhikaariyon dwara pradaan kii gaee jaankaari sahit kaee karakon parr adharit hain. vartamaan star koo madhyam maanaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye kii hamla "sambhav haye, lekin sambhav naheen".
sangathanaatmak sanrachana.
vishesh jasusi ikai harcourt street, doublin mein guardai key doublin mahanagariya kshetra (dmr) mukhyalaya seey sanchaalit hoti haye, aur sabhi chhah guarda kshetron (dmr, purvi, uttari, dakshini, dakshin-purvi aur paschimi) mein karmi hain. ikai mein kaee gupt imaaraten hain jinka upayog yeh gupt sanchaalan key liye kartaa haye. aiss. dee. yuu. mein 200 seey 300 saade kapadon vaale jasuson kii taakat haye, aur aapaatkaaleen pratikriya ikai seey judey 100 aur adhikaari hain. agency kaa netritva ack jasus mukhya adheekshak dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe aparaadh aur suraksha shakha (see. aiss. bee.) key prabhaari sahayak aayukt kii kamaan mein hotaa haye, joe seedhe guarda aayukt koo report kartaa haye. guarda aayukt nyaay mantri, taosic aur rashtriya suraksha samiti (aine. aiss. see.) koo raajya suraksha mamalon parr jaankaari detaa haye.
aiss. dee. yuu. abhiyaanon kaa sanchaalan karane key liye aatankvaad virodhi kaanoon (mukhya roop seey raajya key krityon key khilaf aparaadh) kaa upayog kartaa haye, aur aatankvaad key apraadhiyon parr mukadama chalaane key liye gair-juurii vishesh aaparaadhik adalat kaa upayog kartaa haye. aiss. dee. yuu. ack atyadhik gupt sangathan haye joe media kii surkhiyon seey baahar rahane key liye apani poori koshish kartaa haye, aur jaba ikai key adhikaari adalat mein pesh hotey hain tou way apani pehchaan kii raksha key liye niyamit roop seey parde key peechhe seey gumnam roop seey saboot dete hain. ikai key bheetar sabhi adhikaari agneyastra leey jaate hain, aur niyamit pulis jasuson kii tulanaa mein adhik baar prashikshit karate hain. sabhi adhikaari chhipi hui ardh-swachaalit pistaul seey lais hotey hain, aur yadi sthiti kii aavashyakta hoti haye, tou unake paas shotgun, sabamsheen bandooken, assault rifle aur sniper raifalen hoti hain. aiss. dee. yuu. mein achihnit aur bakhtarband kaaron kaa ack badaa pool haye, aur aavashyakta padane parr helicopters taka pahunch haye.
aiss. dee. yuu. key liye bajat vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, halanki yeh samagr guarda bajat (2014 mein €1.34 billion) seey liya gayaa haye. kewal prakaashit aankade way hain joe gupt maanav khufiya sroton (chiss) pranali key madhyam seey gopaniya soochana dene vaalon koo bhugtan karane key liye bajat key liye hain. soochana dene vaalon koo bhugtan karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali nidhi koo "gupt seva" bajat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ise aparaadh aur suraksha shakha aur sainya khufiya nideshalaya key beach saajha kiya jaataa haye. 2014 mein, yeh €1 million thaa. haalaanki seva kaa adhikaar kshetra ireland ganarajya haye, ikai key adhikaari uttari ireland mein sakriya rahey hain, ack kshetra joe aadhikarik taur parr united kingdam kaa hissa haye.
europol key anusaar, 2013 mein, ireland mein poore europeeya sangh mein aatankvaad seey sambandhit apraadhon key liye chauthi sabse adhik sankhya mein giraftariyan huin, jisamen 41 vyaktiyon koo giraftar kiya gayaa, kewal france (225), spen (90) aur united kingdam (77) key baad. ireland mein aatankvaad kaanoon key tahat doshi thaharaae gaye vyakti key liye ausat jail kii sajaa 2013 mein 12 saal thee, joe grees (27 saal) aur spen (14 saal) key baad europeeya sangh mein teesari sabse badee sajaa thee.
aapaatkaaleen pratikriya ikai.
guarda aapaatkaaleen pratikriya ikai (visfot) guardai kii rashtriya sashastr saamarik hastakshep ikai haye, aur vishesh jasusi ikai kaa ack poorv upkhand haye. visfot kii maanav shakti lagbhag 100 purnakaalik adhikaari hain, joe prashikshit hain aur kaee sthitiyon key liye susajjit hain jinase anya guarda ikaaiyaan nipatane mein asamarth hoe sakati hain. aiss. dee. yuu. aur visfot sanyukt sanchaalan karate hain.
aatankvaad-rodhi antarrashtriya.
guarda counter-terrorism international (cti) ikai kii sthaapana 2014 mein aiss. dee. yuu. key ack samarpit khand key roop mein islami aatankvaad key khatron kii pehchaan karane aur unaki nigrani karane aur iss mudde parr antarrashtriya suraksha aur kaanoon pravartan agencies key saath khufiya jaankaari saajha karane key liye kii gaee thee. guarda cti mein 50 purnakaalik sadasya hain joe 5 paaliyon mein kaam karate hain. iss khand kii apani nigrani dall aur soochana dene vaale hain, aur seedhe guarda aayukt koo report karate hain. gharelu aatankvaad-rodhi (see. tii. dee.) khand gharelu aatankvaad seey sambandhit haye.
bandhak vaarta anubhaag.
guarda bandhak vaarta khand (aich. aine. aiss.), aadhikarik taur parr 2007 mein gathit, guarda aiss. dee. yuu. kaa ack upkhand haye. iska netritva ack anubhavi jasus adheekshak kartaa haye, jisaki pehchaan parichaalan karanon seey naheen kii jaa sakati haye. varishth aich. aine. aiss. adhikaari aur guarda rashtriya vartakar samanvayak (aine. aine. see.) desh key sabhi prabhagon mein tainaat 70 seey adhik visheshagya guarda vartakaron key chayan, prashikshan aur samanvaya mein shamil hain. iss khand kii kamaan key tahat adhikaari jaruri naheen kii vishesh shakha jasus houn. vartakaron koo guarda siyochana college, mahanagariya pulis seva, sanghiya jaanch beuro (aff. bee. aaee.) aur kendriya mansik aspatal (aich. aiss. ee. rashtriya forensic mansik swaasthya seva) mein shikshit kiya jaataa haye.
gawah suraksha karyakram.
guarda gawah suraksha ikai aiss. dee. yuu. kii ack chhoti, samarpit aur atyadhik gupt upa-dhaara haye, joe ireland key mahanyayvadi key nirdesh parr raajya key gawah suraksha karyakram kaa sanchaalan karati haye. ikai (1997 mein sthaapit) kaa netritva ack jasus nireekshak kartaa haye, aur aavashyakta padane parr vishesh shakha seey aur atirikt bull praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. guarda visfot karyakram koo saamarik sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye. 2014 mein ikai key liye bajat €1 million thaa. karyakram mein gavaahon koo ireland yaa videsh mein ack naee pehchaan, pataa aur sashastr pulis suraksha dee jaati haye. suraksha key ullanghan kii kabhi soochana naheen millie haye jisamen ack suraksha praaptakarta koo nuksan pahuncha haye.
sanchaalan.
vishesh jasusi ikai "guarda siochana" key bheetar anya visheshagya aur rashtriya ikaaiyon key saath milkar kaam karati haye, arthaat rashtriya nigrani ikai (aine. aiss. yuu.)-ack pulis khufiya ekatra karane vaali agency-aur aapaatkaaleen pratikriya ikai (visfot) kii bhaari sashastr hastakshep teams key saath. vishesh jasusi ikai vittiya khufiya aur aatankvaad key vittaposhan key sambandh mein rashtriya aarthik aparaadh beuro (jee. aine. ee. see. bee.) key saath kaam karati haye. sainya khufiya key raksha bull nideshalaya-ireland kii rashtriya khufiya agency-khufiya jaankaari saajha karati haye, unit key saath prashikshan detee haye aur sanyukt sanchaalan karati haye. aiss. dee. yuu. ney aitihaasik roop seey aatankvaadiyon aur videshi sarkaar key khatron kaa mukabala karane mein americi, british aur anya europeeya kaanoon pravartan agencies key saath milkar kaam kiya haye. way uttari ireland (psni), landan metropolitan pulis seva (mps, yaa 'dha mett'), british suraksha sevaaon (mi5) aur sanghiya jaanch beuro (fbi) key saath ack majboot kaary sambandh banaae rakhate hain, aur anya key beach, aur europol aur interpole key saath jaankaari saajha karate hain.
uttari ireland mein hollywood, county down mein kshetriya mukhyalaya (mahal bairak) mein sthit ack aim. aaee. 5 ikai gharelu aur videshi aatankvaadi khatron kii gatividhiyon parr nazar rakhane key liye snee aur guardai donon key saath kaam karati haye, aur 2008 mein isake kaaran county kerrie mein ack sandigdh all-kayda bumm banaane vaale karkhane kii khoj hui, jahaan teen logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey kuchh pahale vishesh jasusi ikai key madhya purvi beuro aur rashtriya nigrani ikai dwara nigrani mein they.
aiss. dee. yuu. adhikaariyon ney ayrish sainya khufiya, sanyukt raajya america kii kendriya khufiya agency (see. aaee. aeye.) aur aff. bee. aaee. key saath nigrani, giraftari aur sandigdh all-kayda charampanthiyon parr mukadama chalaane mein operation kiye hain, joe europe aur america parr aatankvaadi hamalon key liye ireland kaa upayog launchpad key roop mein karate hain. agency ney british aur americi khufiya agencies key saath kaam karate hue, muhammad key drying vivaad key baad iraq mein ack all-kayda key inam key jawab mein, 2009 mein swedish cartoonist lars wilks kii hatyaa kii sajish rachane key sandeh mein kaee kattarpanthi islami aatankvaadiyon koo whiffle karane mein shamil thaa.
2010 mein, vishesh jasusi ikai, guarda beuro off frod investigation (jee. bee. aff. aaee.) aur aaparaadhik sampatti beuro (cab) ney toda diyaa jise europol dwara "europe mein abb taka key sabse badey aur sabse parishkrit jalsaji abhiyaanon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen salana nakali noton mein €200 million (£167 million/$276 million) kaa utpaadan karane kii kshamata thee, jinamen seey kuchh koo iraa aatankvaadi aur aaparaadhik gatividhiyon koo nidhi dene key prayaas mein japan taka door bheja gayaa thaa.
vishesh jasusi ikai 2011 kii garmiyon mein ireland kii apani aitihaasik yatra parr britten kii raani elizabeth dwiteeya kii raksha karane mein shamil pramukh suraksha agency thee, joe asantusht ganarajya ardhsainik sangathanon seey ack mahatvapurna khatare kaa saamana curr rahee thee, aur unhone shantipurna yatra sunishchit karane key liye kaee bumm visfoton aur hatyaa key prayason koo rokaa. aiss. dee. yuu. ney 2011 mein americi rashtrapati baraak obama kii ireland yatra key dauran sanyukt raajya gupt seva (uss) aur rajanyik suraksha seva (dss) key saath bhee kaam kiya, jisamen kaee saptah pahale osama binn laden kii maut key jawab mein all-kayda aatankvaadiyon seey jawabi kaarravaai kaa darr thaa. pakistan mein americi nausena key muharon dwara binn laadan kii hatyaa key baad yeh obama kii pahali videsh yatra thee, aur unaki yatra koo ack badee safalata maanaa gayaa thaa.
siriyai grihyuddh (2011-vartamaan) key prakop aur iraq mein "islami raajya" (2014) aatankvaadi sangathan dwara kii gaee hinsa key abhiyaan key baad, vishesh jasusi ikai key madhya purvi beuro aur sainya khufiya nideshalaya ney ayrish nivaasiyon aur nagrikon kii nigrani badhaa dee, jinhone ladaai mein bhaag lene key liye madhya poorv mein sangharsh kshetron kii yatra kii, iss darr seey kii way kattarpanthi bunn sakate hain aur ireland, europe aur uttari america mein islami jihadi aatankvaadi hamale curr sakate hain. madhya purvi beuro aur sainya khufiya koo ireland mein rahane vaale 30 seey 60 logon key beach nigrani kaa kaam saunpa gayaa haye, joe muslim charampanthi sangathanon key saath apane sambandhon key kaaran sandeh mein hain. ayrish adhikaari british suraksha sevaaon, aim. aaee. 5 aur gupt khufiya seva (aiss. aaee. aiss./aim. aaee. 6) key saath kaam curr rahey hain, taaki detta, jaankaari aur khufiya jaankaari saajha karke sambhaavit lautane vaale aatankvaadiyon kii pehchaan kii jaa sakey, ack sanyukt databases aur nigrani soochi kaa sanchaalan kiya jaa sakey, aur madhya poorv mein sangharsh kshetron mein yatra karane vaale ayrish aur yuke nivaasiyon aur nagrikon koo track karane key liye cross-checking airline yatri prakat hoe sakein. americi rashtriya suraksha agency (aine. aiss. aeye.) bhee seeriya aur iraq mein ladaakon kii gatividhiyon key sambandh mein guardai aur raksha balon kii suraksha sevaaon key saath khufiya jaankaari saajha karati haye, joe ireland seey utpann hue hain.
electronic nigrani.
yeh aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii vishesh jasusi ikai ireland mein aparaadh patrakaron key telephone tapping aur email hacking mein shamil rahee haye, joe aparaadh aur aatankvaad parr samachar patron mein aaney vaale sroton kii pehchaan koo prakat karane key prayaas mein haye. kaee patrakaron ney ikai parr apane electronic sanchaar kii nigrani karane key saath-saath jaba way vyaktigat roop seey sroton seey mill rahey hotey hain tou una parr gupt nigrani karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. kuchh patrakaron kaa aarop haye kii unase aparaadh aur aatankvaad kii kahaaniyon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale sroton key baare mein poochtaachh kii gaee haye (aur giraftari kii dhamki dee gaee haye), jisamen varishth prabandhan dwara aisaa karane key liye manjuri naheen diye jaane parr media seey baat karane vaale guarda adhikaariyon key baare mein bhee shamil haye. ireland mein adhikaariyon dwara warrant rahit taar lagaana avaidh naheen haye, lekin warrant key abhaav mein adalat mein mukadama chalaane key liye saboot kaa upayog naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. press kaa kahana haye kii unhein kuchh aisee kahaaniyon koo prakaashit naheen karane key liye kahaa gayaa haye joe samvedansheel guarda sanchaalan koo khatare mein daal sakati hain, lekin bull ney reporting koo prabhaavit karane kaa prayaas naheen kiya haye.
akele janwari 2012 key maheene mein, guardai ney ireland mein sthit dursanchar aur internet companiyon seey 1,829 "prakateekaran key anurodhon" key liye aavedan kiya. 1, 296 graahak anurodh, 494 coll trace anurodh aur 39 aaee. pee. (computer pataa) anurodh they. ausat masik kull key roop mein liya gayaa, saiddhaantik roop seey guardai prati varsh 20,000 seey adhik phone aur broadband grahakon kaa vivaran maang rhaa hoga. yeye anurodh detta sanrakshan aayukt key karyalaya dwara jaanch kaa vishay rahey hain.
duty key dauran maare gaye.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat seey raajya kii seva karate hue guarda vishesh jasusi ikai key kaee adhikaariyon ney apani zaan ganwa dee haye. 
saat vishesh shakha jasuson koo 1940 seey kartavya kii pankti mein gairkaanooni roop seey maar diyaa gayaa haye.

