
parjivi auricoma

parjivi auricoma sathiralysi parivaar mein agarik kavak kii ack prajaati haye. pahali baar 1886 mein vaigyaanik roop seey varnit, yeh prajaati europe, japan aur uttari america mein paaee jaati haye. farwari 2019 mein colombia mein, bogota shahar mein mycologist juan camillo rodrigues martinez dwara mashroom kii soochana dee gaee thee. kavak key chhote, chhatari key aakar key phal (mashroom) ghaas yaa lakadi kii chipson mein ugate hain aur alpakaalik hotey hain, aamtaur parr kuchh ghanton mein umr key saath gir jaate hain. topi chaudi hoti haye, shuru mein chapti honey seey pahale andakar hoti haye, aur unaki umr aur jall-sandhaaran key aadhar parr laal-bhoore seey bhoore rung kii hoti haye. way kendra seey topi key kinare taka faile radial khaanche seey bharey hotey hain. patali, safed tanon kii lambai kuchh millimeter taka hoti haye. sookshmadarshi roop seey, "pee. auricoma "kii visheshta isaki topi key chhaale mein" sete "(motee deewaar vaale bristals) kii upasthiti haye. iss visheshta key alawa, apekshaakrit badey, dirghvrittakar bijaanuon kaa upayog ise anya roopaatmak roop seey samaan "parjivi" prajaatiyon seey alag karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
vargeekaran.
iss prajaati koo pahali baar 1886 mein francisi mycologist narsis theophile patouillard dwara "coprinus auricomus" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 2001 mein "parjivi" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba aanvik phylogenetics kaa upayog coprenoid peedhi (i.ee.," coprinus "aur alag-alag vansh" coprenopsis "," coprenalus "aur" parjivi ") praakritik monophylatic samoohon mein. mycobank naamak namkaran databases key anusaar, 1915 mein jacob emmanuel laing dwara varnit aur dennish mycologist emil christian hansen key sammaan mein naamit "parasola hanseni" ack sankaay paryaayavaachi haye (ack alag prakaar parr adharit). haalaanki iss paryaayavaachi koo kaee adhikaariyon dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa haye, pee.dee. orton aur roy watling asahmat hain, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii "see. hanseni "ack vismrit prajaati haye jisake liye punareekshan kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
kaee coprenoid taxes kii prakaar samagri key 2010 key adhyayan mein, laslo naagi aur sahyogiyon ney "pee" key liye lactotype key roop mein patouillard kii plate 453 (mool vivaran yukt) koo saunpa. auricoma, jaisa kii way maanate they kii yeh "iss vargeekaran kii spasht paribhasha key liye paryaapt naidaanik haye."unhone yeh bhee nirdhaarit kiya kii" "sudocoprinus besei" "aur" "coprinus longatips" "(donon prajaatiyon kaa varnan 1946 mein alekjendar aich dwara ack prakaashan mein kiya gayaa thaa. smith aur lexmuel ray hessler) "pee" key saath vishisht they. auricoma.
pee" kaa sthaan. parjivi" key bheetar auricoma kuchh hudd taka vivadaspad haye. ise aksar "auricomi" khand mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, joe ack prajaati kaa samooh haye jisaki visheshta ack ghoonghat kii anupasthiti haye, aur kabhi-kabhi colosystidia (taney parr cystedia), pyelosistidia (topi kii satah parr cystedia), yaa kaale samooh jaise tatvon kii upasthiti haye. kaee aanvik jatijanan vigyaan adhyayanon ney "parjivi" vansh mein isake samavesh kii pushti kii haye, lekin seemit namoone key kaaran samooh key anya sadasyon key saath isake sambandh poori tarah seey hull naheen hue hain. haal key ack vishleshan seey pataa chalata haye kii "parjivi" key jatijanya vriksh mein, pee. auricoma "aur" pee. conopilus "mukut" parjivi "prajaati key saath ack tritomy banaata haye.
varnan.
kavak una topiyon key saath phal nikaayon kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe shuru mein andey key aakar key hotey hain aur ander kii or ghumaavdaar hotey hain; jaise-jaise topi failati haye, yeh shankudhari hoe jaati haye aur antatah kendra mein sapaat yaa thodaa udas hoe jaati haye, joe antatah ack vyaas taka pahunch jaati haye. falon key shareer hygrophanous hotey hain, aur isaliye unaki jall-sandhaaran kii sthiti key aadhar parr rung badal jaayega. jaba falon key shareer yuva aur taaje hotey hain, tou topi laal bhoore rung kii hoti haye aur chamak sakati haye, khaskar aggar geeli hoe. jaise-jaise mashroom paripakva hotaa haye, topi kaa baahari kinara dhusar rung kaa hoe jaataa haye jabaki kendra laal bhoore rung kaa rahata haye. radial khaanche topi key kendra seey margine taka faile hue hain. topi mein chhote baal (sete) hotey hain joe haath key lens key madhyam seey dikhaai dete hain.
gill taney seey lagaav seey mukt hotey hain, aur isaki chaudaai hoti haye. way shuru mein bhoore rung key bhoore honey seey pahale safed hotey hain, aur antatah bijaanuon key paripakva honey key saath ack gahare antar key saath kaale hoe jaate hain. kuchh anya coprenoid mashroom key vipareet, gillus vilambit naheen hotey hain-ack aisee prakriya jisake tahat gill apane bijaanuon koo chhodane key saath ack syaahi kaale dravyamaan mein ghul jaate hain. safed tanaa lamba aur motaa, khokhla aur najuk hotaa haye. yuva falon key shareer mein taney key aadhar parr prachur matra mein, motee deewaar vaale baal hoe sakate hain, lekin yeye aamtaur parr mashroom key paripakva honey key saath gayab hoe jaate hain. maans patala, najuk, peela seey bhura hotaa haye aur isamen koee achchi gandh yaa swaad naheen hotaa haye. beejak kaa print bhura-kaalaa hotaa haye. pee" kii bhojyata. auricoma "nishchit roop seey gyaat naheen haye, lekin falon key shareer chhote aur aprabhaavi hotey hain.
beejaanu dirghvrittakar hotey hain, ack kendriya roganu chhidra hotey hain, aur 5.75-8 microne dwara 10-14 maapate hain. besiya (beejaanu-dhaaran karane vaali koshikaaen) club key aakar kii aur chaar-beejaanu vaali hoti hain. rangheen pleurosystedia (gill key chehare parr cystedia) 70-140 koo 20-45 microne seey maapata haye, aur lagbhag flask key aakar key liye andakar hotaa haye, jabaki isi tarah key aakar kaa chilosistidia (gill key kinare parr paaya jaataa haye) 50-95 koo 15-25 microne seey maapata haye. clamp connection "pee" key sabhi ootakon key hyphe mein maujood hotey hain. auricoma. topi key chhaale mein club key aakar kii, patali deewaar vaali koshikaon kii ack parat hoti haye joe 25-40 koo 10-30 dwara maapati haye aur lambe, gahare, motee deewaar vaale sett key saath antarit hoti haye. topi kii satah parr peele-bhoore rung key samooh prachur matra mein hotey hain, aur isamen ack lamba, baal jaisa khand hotaa haye joe kii 3-9 microne chauda bulbus aadhar dwara satah seey judaa hotaa haye.
samaan prajaatiyan.
kaee paatr "parjivi auricoma" koo lakadi kii chipson mein ugane vaale samaan coprenoid mashroom seey alag karane mein madad karate hain, jisamen prachhannata kii kamee aur ghoonghat kii kamee shamil haye. sookshmadarshi roop seey, isaki visheshta topi parr lambe, soney key rung vaale, motee deewaar vaale samooh aur roganu chhidra key saath dirghvrittakar beejaanu hain. spasht roop seey groved aur plated cap margine ingit kartaa haye kii yeh coprenoid prajaati key saath sambaddh haye aur genus "saithirela" key saath naheen haye. samaan "parjivi" prajaatiyon mein samanya aur vyaapak "pee" shamil hain. plicatillis, "pee. leocephala, "pee. lilatinka ", aur" pee. kuehnari.  kewal sookshmadarshi nishchit roop seey inhen "pee" seey alag karega. auricoma "-unamen seey kissy mein bhee topi parr sett naheen haye.
nivaas aur vitaran.
"parjivi auricoma" ack seprobic prajaati haye, aur isaliye carbonic padarthon koo saral anuon mein todkar poshak tatva praapt karati haye. phal yaa tou akele yaa samoohon mein ugate hain, aksar badee sankhya mein, parnapaati jangalon mein sadak key kinaaron parr, yaa ghaas vaale kshetron mein. mashroom alpakaalik hotey hain, aamtaur parr girane seey pahale kewal kuchh ghanton taka rahate hain. europe aur uttari america (havaai sahit) mein aam, yeh japan seey bhee darj kiya gayaa haye. europe mein, phal nikaay vasant aur garmiyon key maheenon mein sabse adhik dikhaai dete hain, jabaki uttari america mein, barish key baad garmiyon key anta aur sharad ritu mein phal adhik aam haye. mashroom koo bogota, columbia mein mycologist juan camillo rodrigues martinez dwara report kiya gayaa thaa.

