
2019 sanyukt rashtra jalavaayu parivartan sammelan

2019 kaa sanyukt rashtra jalavaayu parivartan sammelan, jise cop 25 key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 25vaan sanyukt rashtra jalavaayu parivartan sammelan thaa. yeh chilly sarkaar kii adhyakshata mein 2 seey 13 disambar 2019 taka spen key madrid mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. sammelan mein jalavaayu parivartan parr sanyukt rashtra framework convention (yuu. aine. aff. see. see. see.) key dalon kaa 25vaan sammelan, kyoto protocol (see. aim. pee. 15) key pakshon kii 15veen baithak aur peris samjhaute (see. aim. aeye. 2) key pakshon kii doosari baithak shamil thee.
prastaavana.
sammelan navambar 2019 mein brazil mein aayojit honey kii yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin niyojit shuruat seey ack saal pahale, navanirvaachit rashtrapati jair bolsonaro ney aarthik karanon kaa hawala dete hue karyakram kii mejbani key prastaav koo vaapas leey liya. phir chilly ney kadam badhaaya aur nayaa mezban bunn gayaa, lekin baithak key netritva mein samajik asamaanta key khilaf badey paimaane parr virodh ney octuber 2019 key anta mein ise mejbani seey hatane key liye majboor curr diyaa. phir yuu. aine., chilly aur spen key beach aapsi samjhaute seey, spen nayaa mezban bunn gayaa.
cop25 koo madrid mein sthanantarit karane kaa nirnay lene seey pahale vibhinn jalavaayu karyakarta paal nauka seey europe seey dakshin america kii or ravaana hue they. navambar key madhya mein, inmein seey kuchh karyakarta terra doo meyo mein amazon jangal key kendra key paas ack vaikalpik sammelan, "vann pulis" mein shamil hoe gaye. iss karyakram mein swadeshi netaaon, vaigyaanikon aur shikshaavidon jaise aduardo gois naves aur nadezda tolokonnikova jaise kaaryakartaon ney bhaag liya. vann pulis key baad, ack anuvarti karyakram, "amazonia centro doo mundo" (amezanah duniya kaa kendra) 17 navambar koo paas key altamira mein huaa.
ghatana kii yojana banaana.
navambar mein, paaristhitik parivartan key liye spanish mantri terresa ribera ney ghoshana kii kii sammelan madrid mein ifema suvidhaon mein aayojit kiya jaayega. spanish sarkaar ney cop 25 koo dou kshetron mein vibhajit kiya, ack neela aur ack haraa. blue zone ney pulis key pakshon key beach baatchit key liye satron kii mejbani kii. isamen kyoto protocol key pakshon kii baithak kaa 15vaan satra aur peris samjhaute key pakshon kii baithak kaa doosara satra shamil thaa. blue zone ney spen key alawa anya raajyon dwara aayojit aine. jee. oh abhinetaon dwara sanchaalit karyakramon aur gatividhiyon aur side karyakramon kii bhee mejbani kii. green zone samajik bhagidari koo badhaava dene key uddeshya seey nagrik samaaj kii pahalon key liye samarpit thaa. iss kshetra koo teen vishayagat upa-kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah ack mein yuva karyakram shamil they, doosara swadeshi logon key liye naamit thaa, aur teesara vigyaan aur navachar parr kendrit thaa. green zone kaa uddeshya aine. jee. oh. seey laker vyavsaayon, shikshaavidon aur prayojakon taka sabhi prakaar key nagrik abhinetaon key liye ack khula samvaad mandap honah thaa.
iss ayojan koo anya logon key beach iberdrola, andessa, santander, suez, telephonica, fundatian abertis, banco bilbao vizkaya argentine, akiona aur indra dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.
pratibhagiyon.
paryaavaran samooh actionaid international key harjit sinh ney kahaa kii kewal chaar saptah key notice key saath shikhar sammelan koo chilly seey spen leey jaane seey dakshini golardh key pratinidhiyon key liye "bhagidari mein vaastavik baadhaaen" pesh huin.
agast 2019 mein, yuva jalavaayu parivartan karyakarta greta thunberg aur unake pitaa swante sitambar mein newyork shahar mein sanyukt rashtra jalavaayu kaarravaai shikhar sammelan mein bhaag lene key liye plymouth, ingland seey atlantic mahasagar key paar paal nauka "malijiya II" mein america gaye. usa samay yeh spasht naheen thaa kii vaha europe kaise lautane vaali thee, lekin vaha sammelan key liye chilly jaane kii yojana banaa rahee thee. 
sammelan key madrid mein sthanantarit honey key saath, europe lautane kii aavashyakta adhik aavashyak hoe gaee. spen kii paryaavaran mantri key roop mein terresa ribera ney sammelan mein yatra karane kaa raasta khojane mein madad kii peshkash kii. rilly whitelum aur unaki patni, elena kairausu, dou australiyai joe apane catamaran, "laa vagabonde" parr savaar hocker duniya bhar mein yatra curr rahey they, ney thunberg koo atlantic key paar vaapas leey liya. 13 navambar 2019 koo, thunberg ney hampton, virginia seey lisban, purtagaal key liye yatra shuru kii. unakaa prasthaan sandesh vahee thaa jaisa kii unhone apani sakriyata shuru karane key baad seey kiya haih "amerikiyon key liye meraa sandesh sabhi key liye samaan haye-vaha haye vigyaan key peechhe ekjut honah aur vigyaan parr kaary karna."
americi pratinidhi sabhaa key adhyaksh nancy pelosi ney baatchit mein 15 sadasyiya congress key pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya taaki yeh pradarshit kiya jaa sakey kii yuu.aiss. yuu koo hataane key trump prashaasan key faisale key bavjood, baatchit key liye samarthan.aiss. peris samjhaute seey baahar.
paaristhitiki karyakarta helena guyalinga ney bhaag liya. unhone swadeshi bhoomi mein tail nishkarshan koo adhikrit karane vaali equadorian sarkaar parr apani chinta key baare mein baat kii. unhone kahaah "hamaare desh kii sarkaar abhee bhee hamaare kshetron koo jalavaayu parivartan key liye jimmedaar nigamon koo dey rahee haye. yeh aaparaadhik haye."unhone 2019 key equadorian virodh pradarshanon key dauran sarkaar key paas laaee gaee swadeshi amezan mahilaaon kii maangon mein bhaag lene key bajaay sammelan key dauran amezan kii raksha mein ruchi kaa daavaa karane key liye equadorian sarkaar kii aalochana kii. unhone sammelan mein swadeshi logon dwara laae gaye vishayon parr charcha karane mein vishva netaaon kii ruchi kii kamee key prati bhee nirasha vyakt kii.
prakriti sanrakshan key liye antarrashtriya sangh ney shodh prastut kiya joe darshaata haye kii mahasagaron mein cumm-oxygen kshetron kii sankhya badh rahee haye.
baatchit.
peris shasson kaa antim bhaag jise hull kiya jaanaa baaki haye, vaha haye "anuchhed 6", joe carbon bajar aur antarrashtriya sahyog key anya roopon key liye niyamon kaa varnan kartaa haye. cop24 sammelan mein iss vishay parr koee samjhauta naheen hoe sakaa. iss lekh key liye kaee raajneetik roop seey kathin nirnay lene honge. vikasit deshon dwara utsarjan kii bharpai key liye kyoto protocol key tahat nakaratmak utsarjan kaa vyaapaar kiya jaa sakata thaa, lekin inmein seey kaee nakaratmak utsarjan pariyojanaaen kyoto protocol seey atirikt protsaahan key binaa vaise bhee hui hongi, taaki iss tantra koo 'germ havaa' key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakey. carbon key antarrashtriya vyaapaar seey samagr utsarjan mein katauti sastee hoe sakati haye. yadi isake baare mein baatchit whiffle hoe jaati haye, tou yeh 2020 key cop26 (2021 taka sthagit) mein phir seey saamane aaegi.
vaigyaanikon key anusaar, baatchit 2015 peris samjhaute koo lagu karane key liye kuchh niyamon parr kendrit thee, lekin duniya koo greenhouse gais utsarjan mein katauti karane kii kitni teji seey aavashyakta haye, iss pramukh mudde parr bahut cumm aadhikarik dhyaan diyaa gayaa haye. duniya key pramukh jalavaayu vaigyaanikon mein seey ack ney chetavani dee haye kii jalavaayu apatkal seey nipatane parr tatkaal vaarta abhee bhee sankat key vaastavik paimaane koo sambodhit naheen curr rahee haye.
nirdhaarit samay seema key dou dinn baad 15 disambar 2019 koo vaarta sampann hui.
parinam.
sammelan key parinam aise samay mein nirashajanak they jaba jalavaayu kaarravaai aur thhos upaayon koo tatkaal maanaa jaataa haye. 1991 seey jalavaayu vaarta mein bhaag lene vaale sambandhit vaigyaanikon key sangh key liye ranneeti aur neeti key nideshak alden meyer ney kahaa kii unhone vigyaan kii aavashyakta aur jalavaayu vaartaon key beach lagbhag poorna algaav koo pahale kabhi naheen dekhaa thaa. greenpeace key karyakari nideshak jennifer morgan ney prachalit raay koo sankshep mein prastut kiyaah "brazil aur saudi arab jaise jalavaayu avarodhak, ack gair-jimmedarana roop seey kamjor chilly netritva, paddle carbon saude aur steamrold vaigyaanikon aur nagrik samaaj dwara saksham hain. carbon bajar aur utsarjan mein katauti key baare mein nirnayon koo glassgo mein agale jalavaayu sammelan mein deree seey liya gayaa. sanyukt raajya america, roose, bhaarat, chean, brazil aur saudi arab inn upaayon key mukhya virodhi they.
doosari or, europeeya sangh europeeya harit samjhaute key baare mein ack samjhaute parr pahuncha, joe 2050 taka apane utsarjan koo shoonya taka cumm curr dega. saath hii, deshon, shaharon, vyavsaayon aur antarrashtriya gathbandhanon dwara kaee pratibaddhataaen kii gaeen. udaaharan key liye, jalavaayu mahatvakankshi gathbandhan mein abb "2050 taka shuddh shoonya utsarjan key liye pratibaddh 73 desh, saath hii saath ack aur abhineta (kshetra, shahar, vyavasaay, niveshak) jinhone ack hii lakshya kaa vaadaa kiya haye" shamil hain. pratigyaon (sarkari aur gair-sarkari) key baare mein sabhi jaankaari vaishvik jalavaayu kaarravaai portal parr prasaarit kii jaati haye.
santiago network koo cop25 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.