
saimuel loveman

saimuel ee. loveman (14 janwari, 1887-14 maee, 1976) ack americi kavi, aalochak aur natakkar they jinhen shayed lekhakon aich. pee. lovecraft aur haart crain.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
unhone apane jeevan key pahale 37 saal cleveland mein bitaaye. unhone pahale laagat lekhakar key roop mein kaam kiya. 1905 aur 1908 key beach unhone kaee kavitaaen prakaashit keen, aur phir seey 1919-26 key beach "clevelander", "cartoon", "sprite", "rashtriya shaukiya" aur "united shaukiya" jaisi shaukiya patrikaon mein prakaashit keen."
1918 mein unakaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa aur unhone agale dedh saal georgia key shivir mein bitaaya. shwas-sambandhi samasya, kharaab drishti aur hriday kii samasya ney unhein videsh bheje jaane seey roque diyaa. cleveland lautane parr vaha kuchh varshon taka berojgar rahey. iss samay key aspas vaha haart crain seey mille aur 'haart circle' seey nikatata seey judey. 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein unhone francisi seey charles baudeler aur paul verlain kaa anuvaad kiya, unhein apani chhoti patrika "dha saturnian" (juuna-julaai [1920]; agast-sitambar [1920]; march 1922) mein prakaashit kiya. isake teesare ank mein heinrich haine (jiss parr unhone 1909 seey kaam kiya thaa) seey loveman key anuvaad shamil they. way elizabethan gadya aur naatak aur pracheen yunani kavita mein ack swa-shikshit visheshagya they. unaki apani videshi aur kalpanashil kavita mein "dha hermaphrodite" (farwari 1921 seey shuru; 1926) shamil thaa jise "ack lambi, bhavya roop seey prerak kavita key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe shaastriya prachinta key vatavaran koo trutiheen roop seey phir seey banaati haye" aur "dha sphinx" (ack gadya naatak 1918 mein shuru huaa, joe aprail 1922 key aspas samaapt huaa aur 1926 mein doubleu dwara prakaashit huaa. paul apani patrika "dha ghost" key dusare number mein khaana banaate hain."). baad key kaam koo "videshi kalpana aur bolchal kaa ack danga" kahaa gayaa haye.
1923 key aspas, loveman ney ack cleveland kitaabon kii dukaan aglins mein naukari hassil kii, lekin usa varsh navambar taka vaha pada khou diyaa. isake baad vaha haart crain kaa anusaran karane key liye newyork chaley gaye. crain brooklin kii oonchaai mein loveman key oopar ack udaan mein rahati thee. loveman aur donn bregenzer ney loveman key newyork key liye prasthaan seey pahale james branch cabell parr nibandhon kaa ack sankalan ikattha kiya. unhone newyork mein dobber aind pine (pustak vikreta) mein naukari hassil kii, ack pada jise unhone 1930 key dashak taka banaae rakhaa. loveman ney apane pasandida lekhakon mein seey ack, edger saltus parr ack puuraa monograph likhaa, lekin aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh butch naheen paaya, halanki unhone edger aur mairi saltus kii kavitaon key sangrah, "poppies aind mandragora" (envaaih 1926) kii ack sankshipt prastaavana mein yogdan diyaa.
1932 mein loveman ney saahityik patrika "trained" koo sthaapit karane mein madad kii aur vahaan vibhinn kavitaon, nibandhon aur sameekshaon koo prakaashit kiya. unaki kavita kaa ack mahatvapurna sangrah, "dha hermaphrodite aind adar kavitaaen" antatah 1936 mein prakaashit huaa.
loveman ney apane jivankal key dauran apane swayam key kaam koo sanrakshit karane yaa ikattha karane kaa bahut cumm prayaas kiya, sabse badee sabhaa shayed 1935 kii garmiyon key liye hyman bradofsky kii "dha california" mein ack saath prakaashit 23 kavitaon kii thee. unake kaam kaa ack sangrah, aiss dwara sampaadit. tii. joshi aur david ee. schultz, 2004 mein "out off dha amar naaitah selected works off saimuel loveman" key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa. mamuli upasheershak key bavjood, iss khand mein sabhi loveman kavitaaen hain joe pahale unake apane sangrhon mein prakaashit hui theen, jisamen sattar kavitaaen shamil hain joe pahale seey hii sangrahit naheen kii gaee theen, jisamen loveman kii kathaa, nibandh aur sameekshaaen shamil hain.
unake doston mein ambrose bears (jinhone loveman kii kavita "inn pierot garden" key liye prakaashan koo surakshit karane key liye lambe samay taka prayaas kiye) shamil they. bears ney loveman koo george sterling key sampark mein rakhaa, jinhone badale mein loveman koo sterling key aashrit clark ashton smith seey parichit karaaya. loveman kii kavita "samajh" smith koo samarpit haye, aur smith ney loveman kaa ack chitra banaaya haye joe jeevit haye. anya doston mein elen tett, aich shamil they. pee. lovecraft (vaha lovecraft key saahityik dayare, kalem club key sadasya they) key saath-saath frank bellnap long, aur haart crain, jisamen loveman haart crain kii sampatti key nishpaadak key roop mein kaam curr rhaa thaa.
aich key saath dosti. pee. prem kalaa.
aich. pee. lovecraft ney kavita likhi thee "too saimuel loveman, esquire, unaki kavita aur naatak parr, elizabethan shally mein likhein" ("doudels baircat", disambar 1915). lovecraft aur loveman ney 1917 mein patrachar shuru kiya. lovecraft key newyork varshon key dauran loveman lovecraft key saath karibi dost they (unhone lovecraft koo sanshodhan grahakon zeeliya bishap aur adolph danzigar dee castro key sampark mein rakhaa). lovecraft loveman key durlabh pahale sanskaranon key vyaktigat sangrah aur incunabula sahit shuruati pustakon seey bahut prabhaavit thaa. apane currier key ack samay parr, vittiya sansadhanon kii kamee key kaaran premi koo iss sangrah kaa adhikansh hissa bechane key liye majboor honah padaa.
aich. pee. lovecraft kii kahani "dha statement off randolf carter" ack sapane key prem-shilp parr adharit thee, jisamen premi shamil thaa; premi kahani mein harley vaaran bunn gayaa. prem-shilp kii kahani "sammohan" (1922) kii ack pandulipi kii khoj haal hii mein "seey aiss" key mool sheershalekh samarpan key saath kii gaee haye.ell.". lovecraft kii "nyarlathotep" bhee premi key baare mein unake ack sapane seey prerit thee.
lovecraft kii mrityu key baad premi ney dou snehi sansmaran likhe, "howard phillips lovecraft" ("billiyon aur anya tukadon key baare mein kuchh") aur "ack vartakar key roop mein lovecraft" ("fresco", spring 1958). loveman ney baad mein "off gold aind aradust" sheershak vaale ack nibandh mein lovecraft kii dosti kii yaad koo kadve seey khariz curr diyaa, jaba lovecraft kii poorv patni sonia greene (yahudi bhee) ney unhein bataaya kii lovecraft ack yahudi-virodhi thaa. loveman ney prem-kalaa seey apane sabhi patrachar koo jalaa diyaa; loveman seey lovecraft taka key paanch patra aur dou postcard butch jaate hain; loveman key prem-kalaa key liye patron key kuchh tukade butch jaate hain kyonki lovecraft ney unaki kahaaniyon yaa nibandhon key motey masaude key liye unake vipareet kaa upayog kiya thaa.
baad mein currier.
loveman ney haart crain key kaee sansmaran likhe, aur apani mrityu taka crain kii maatri kripa kii dekhbhal kii. 1940 key dashak mein unhone greenwich gaanv mein david maine key saath saajhedaari mein ack daak adesh pustak vyavasaay, bodli book shop kii sthaapana kii. unhone purani kitaabon aur poorv-kolambiyai puraavsheshon parr kaam kiya aur lokpriya night club leone aur addie key paar 52 veen sadak parr rahate they. bodli press kii chhaap key tahat unhone brom webber kii "haart krenah aeye biography aind critical studdy" (1948) sahit teen pustaken prakaashit keen. doubleu. paul cook ney antatah 1944 mein ack seemit sanskaran mein "dha sphinx" jaari kiya. loveman ney ack unnat ayu taka pustak vyaapaar mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen gotham book maart jaise sthaan bhee shamil they; unhone apani khud kii pustak kii dukaan bhee sthaapit kii, jise unaki mrityu seey kuchh saal pahale bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
loveman ney saahityik hastiyon seey sambandhit kaee vastuon koo becha, vishesh roop seey haart crain. inmein seey kaee vastuein jaali theen jinhen khud loveman ney banaaya thaa. isase unaki pratishtha aur pustak sangrahakartaon aur vidvaanon parr nakaratmak prabhaav padaa haye. 1961 mein, unhone emily dickinson kii ack kathit tasveer ack collector koo betch dee. isake parinamswarup tasveer kii vaidhata parr vivaad paida hoe gayaa, kyonki loveman ney isake peechhe jaali hastakshar kiye they. yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii 1993 mein tasveer pramanik naheen thee.
unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii. haalaanki unhone daavaa kiya kii ack yuva romans key dauran ack mahila ney unhein aswikar curr diyaa thaa, lekin kathit taur parr way kaee varshon taka metropolitan opera key ack purush nartak key saath rahey. unhone apani poori sampatti ack dost, ernest wein cunningham koo chhod dee. jahan taka gyaat haye, unhone apani mrityu seey pahale key chaalees varshon taka koee kavita prakaashit naheen kii thee. 1971 mein unhein coronary bimari hui lekin way thheek hoe gaye. 1972 mein way dakshin euclid, ohiyo mein nivasi they. 1976 mein yahudi ghar aur vriddhon key aspatal mein saapeksh aspashtata mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.