
kogan syndrome

kogan syndrome (kogan syndrome bhee) ack durlabh vikaar haye jisaki visheshta aankh key saamane (cornia) kii baar-baar soojan aur aksar bukhaar, thakan aur vajan mein kamee, chakkar aanaa (chakkar aanaa), tinitus (kaana mein bajana) aur sunane kii kshamata mein kamee haye. yadi iska ilaaj naheen kiya jaataa haye tou yeh badhirata yaa andhepan kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. roga key classic roop kaa varnan pahali baar dee dwara kiya gayaa thaa. jee. 1945 mein kogan.
sanket aur lakshan.
kogan syndrome ack durlabh, sandhishoth roga haye jisaki visheshta kaana aur aankho kii soojan haye. kogan syndrome drishti kii kathinaaee, shravan haani aur chakkar aaney kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. yeh sthiti shareer key anya kshetron mein rakt-vahika soojan (jise vasculitis kahaa jaataa haye) seey bhee judee hoe sakati haye joe prabhaavit logon mein seey 15 pratishat mein badey anga kshati kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye yaa, cumm mamalon mein, yahaan taka kii mrityu bhee hoe sakati haye. yeh aamtaur parr kissy vyakti key 20 yaa 30 key dashak mein hotaa haye. kaaran gyaat naheen haye. haalaanki, ack siddhant yeh haye kii yeh ack autoimmune vikaar haye jisamen shareer kii pratiraksha pranali galati seey aankh aur kaana mein ootak parr hamla karati haye.
kaaran.
vartamaan mein yeh socha jaataa haye kii kogan syndrome ack autoimmune bimari haye. aankh aur kaana mein soojan rogi kii apani pratiraksha pranali key kaaran hoti haye joe antibody kaa utpaadan karati haye joe aantarik kaana aur aankh key ootak parr hamla karati haye. kuchh rogiyon key rakt mein autoentibody kaa pradarshan kiya jaa sakata haye, aur prayogshala adhyayanon mein inn antibody koo aantarik kaana key ootak parr hamla karane key liye dikhaaya gayaa haye. kogan syndrome key vikas seey pahale kuchh rogiyon mein bacteria "chlamydia pneumonia" key saath sankraman kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa haye, jisase kuchh shodhkartaon koo yeh anuman lagaane key liye prerit kiya gayaa haye kii sankraman dwara autoimmune roga shuru kiya jaa sakata haye. "see. pneumonia "halke pneumonia kaa ack aam kaaran haye, aur bacteria seey sankramit adhikansh rogiyon mein kogan syndrome vikasit naheen hotaa haye.
nidan.
jabaki shwet rakt koshika kii ginati, erythrocyte avasaadan darr, aur see-pratikriyaasheel protein pareekshan asamanya hoe sakate hain aur rakt mein platelets kaa asamanya roop seey uchch star hoe sakata haye yaa rakt mein bahut cumm laal rakt koshikaaen hoe sakati hain, inmein seey koee bhee nishkarsh bimari kaa vishvasaniya sanketak naheen haye. ack slitt-lamp pariksha aavashyak haye. haal key kaam ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii uchch-resolution aim. aar. aaee. aur aantarik kaana antigen key liye antibody sahayak hoe sakate hain. kogan syndrome bachchon mein hoe sakata haye, aur vishesh roop seey kathin haye.
usa sthiti mein pahchaanane key liye.
upchaar.
adhik gambhir bimari key liye, soojan pratikriya koo cumm karane key liye maukhik corticosteroids aavashyak hoe sakate hain. jaba badee matra mein steroid kii aavashyakta hoti haye yaa yadi bimari gambhir haye aur steroid therapy kaa jawab naheen dey rahee haye, tou anya pratiraksha damankari davaaon kii aksar sifarish kii jaati haye. inn pratirakshaatmak davaaon mein methotrexet, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin yaa azatheoprine shamil hain. kuchh mamalon mein, inn davaaon key sanyojan nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain. kabhi-kabhi, yadi bimari ney kaana mein rakt vaahikaon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa haye, tou cocklear pratyaropan kaa upayog kuchh shravan kii bhavna koo bahaal karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
cinarizine kaa upayog mukhya roop seey matali aur ulti key ilaaj key liye kiya jaataa haye joe gati bimari, chakkar, menier roga yaa kogan syndrome seey judaa hotaa haye. adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii kuchh rogiyon mein shravan haani mein mahatvapurna sudhaar hotaa haye.
itihas.
1945 mein, netra roga visheshagya david glendenning kogan (1908-1993) ney pahali baar "gair-soja antarvarti caratitis aur vestibulooditory lakshnon" kaa varnan kiya joe baad mein unake naam parr aaa gaye. 1963 mein, kogan syndrome key asamanya roop, jise "logain syndrome" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa pahali baar varnan kiya gayaa thaa.

