
jaid. nyaay, samaantaa aur kaanoon sudhaar mantri

jaid. nyaay, samaantaa aur kaanoon sudhaar mantri [2002 aaee. ee. aiss. see. 14], [2002]; 2 aaee. ell. aar. aim. 215 ack ayrish sarvocch nyayalaya kaa mamla haye jahan adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii maukhik sunavaai kii anupasthiti seey sharanarthi kii sthiti key liye aavedak key praakritik aur samvaidhaanik nyaay key adhikaar kaa ullanghan karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye.
prishthabhoomi.
apeelkarta, 53 varsh kii ayu kaa, russie rashtriyata kaa, 18 octuber 1999 koo ireland pahuncha aur pahale naamit prativaadi key saath sharanarthi sthiti key liye aavedan kiya.
apane nivedan mein appelarthy ney kahaa kii uska koee dharm naheen haye, lekin jaatiya roop seey usey yahudi maanaa jaataa haye kyonki usaki maan yahudi haye. una parr chechan ardhsainik balon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein chechan ney uska apaharan curr liya aur ack saal key liye bandee banaa liya. unhone kahaa kii usa dauran russie adhikaariyon seey koee sahaayata naheen millie thee. balki russie adhikaariyon ney ardhsainik balon koo apane hathiyar saunpane aur uchch aadeshon kii avagya karane key liye unake khilaf aaparaadhik aarop lagaae.
raajya dwara sakshatkar kiye jaane key baad, apeelkartaon kaa mamla aashaa hanlan prakriyaon key paragraph 14 (aeye), 14 (bee) aur 14 (see) key aadhar parr "spasht roop seey niradhar" paaya gayaa.
isaliye aavedak ney vibhinn aadharon key aadhar parr alag-alag raahat maangi, jisamen shamil hainh
uchch nyayalaya kaa sanchaalan.
finnegan jey. uchch nyayalaya mein, appelarthy dwara rakhe gaye sabhi aadharon parr vichaar kiya gayaa. haalaanki, vaha appelarthy dwara saamane laae gaye sabhi aadharon seey santusht naheen thaa, (upa-anuchhed (jey) nirdhaarit karein). upa-anuchhed (jey) key sambandh mein, finnegan jey. yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii "appeal kii maukhik sunavaai key liye koee saarvbhaumik aavashyakta yaa samanya adhikaar naheen thaa. haalaanki aisaa bahut cumm sujhaav haye kii brenan jey kaa kathan. halanki, uchch nyayalaya parr iska koee bhee sthaayi prabhaav padaa, joe golberg banaam mein americi sarvocch nyayalaya key nishkarshon seey prabhaavit thaa. kellie "397 yuu.aiss. 254 "finnegan jey. appelarthy koo nyaayik sameeksha kaaryavaahi koo ack aadhar parr laane key liye anumati dee gaee joe appeal key star parr maukhik sunavaai pradaan karane mein viphalata thee.finnegan jey. 2000 key adhiniyam kii dhaara 5 mein vakyansh "paryaapt aadhar" key arth parr bhee vichaar kiya gayaa aur avaidh apravasi (taskari) vidheyak 1999 kaa bhee ullekh kiya gayaa aur kahaa gayaa kii kyaa, ack aavedan parr, avaidh apravasi (taskari) adhiniyam 2000 kii dhaara 5 key anusaar nyaayik sameeksha key liye aavedan karane key liye anumati key liye laaya gayaa thaa, iss aadhar parr kii aavedan spasht roop seey niradhar haye, sharanarthi sthiti key liye aavedan seey incar karane key nirnay key sambandh mein laaya gayaa thaa.
sarvocch nyayalaya kaa sanchaalan.
nyayalaya ney apane nirnay mein, finley see key bayaan kaa sandarbh dete hue nyaayik sameeksha kii visheshtaon parr charcha kii.jey. keefe banaam ack board plina [1993] mein yeh kii, "adalat kewal iss aadhar parr ack prashaasnik nirnay lene vaale pradhikaran key nirnay mein hastakshep naheen curr sakati haye kii,
appelarthy key anusaar, usake sharanarthi sthiti key daave parr nirnay aur sifarish anuchit aur ataarkik thee isaliye adhikaar samaapt hoe gaye. iss prastuti key sambandh mein, adalat ney henchi key faisale mein nirdhaarit anuchitata key pareekshan kaa ullekh kiya. jey raajya (keegan) banaam stardust peedit kshatipurti nyayadhikaran [1986] aur 642 mein kahaa gayaa haye kii, "...adhikansh mamalon mein, ack nirnay koo anuchitata key liye radd curr diyaa jaataa haye, iss vajah seey naheen kii yeh sweekrit naitik manakon seey kiss hudd taka alag hoe gayaa haye, balki isaliye kii yeh spasht kaaran aur samanya gyaan key daanton mein honey key liye aksham haye. nyaayik sameeksha mein anuchitata yaa tarkaheenta kii pariksha yeh vichaar karane key liye haye kii kyaa vivaadit nirnay spasht roop seey aur spasht roop seey maulik kaaran aur samanya gyaan key saamane udataa haye. jahaan yeh hotaa haye, taba nirnay lene vaale koo atee adhikaar kaa paalan karane key liye abhinirdhaarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye."nyaayik sameeksha key liye iss samanya drishtikon koo kellie jey key faisale mein bhee lagu kiya gayaa thaa. uchch nyayalaya mein "baadh banaam guarda kshatipurti board" [1997] 2 aur 321. adalat ney nishkarsh nikala kii sharanarthi sthiti key liye mantri key aavedan koo aswikar karane key khilaf aavedak kii appeal koo khariz curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
baad key ghatanakram.
"jaid. nyaay, samaantaa aur kaanoon sudhaar mantri, james nicolson appeal pradhikaran key roop mein baithe, ireland aur attorney general "[2002] aaee. ee. aiss. see. 14, [2002] 2 aaee. ell. aar. aim. 215 koo baad mein" oh. ell. aeye. ell. vee. sharanarthi aavedan aayukt aur nyaay mantri "[2002] aaee. ee. aich. see. 152 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa.

