
corrie taine boom

cornelia arnolda johanna "corrie" taine boom (15 aprail 1892-15 aprail 1983) ack dutch ghadee nirmaata aur baad mein ack isai lekhak aur saarvajanik vaktaa theen, jinhone apane pitaa, casper taine boom, apani bahan betasi taine boom aur parivaar key anya sadasyon key saath kaam kiya taaki dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein holocast key dauran kaee yahudi logon koo apane ghar mein chhipaakar naziyon seey bachane mein madad mill sakey. unhein pakad liya gayaa aur usey giraftar curr liya gayaa aur ravensbrook yaatana shivir mein bhej diyaa gayaa. unaki sabse prasiddh pustak, "dha heiding place", ack jeevani haye joe unake parivaar key prayason kii kahani bataati haye aur bataati haye kii kaise unhone yaatana shivir mein kaid honey key dauran bhagwan mein aashaa paaee aur saajha kii.
praarambhik jeevan.
corrie taine boom kaa janm 15 aprail 1892 koo harlem, neatherlands mein huaa thaa, joe casper taine boom kii sabse chhoti santan thee, ack jauhari aur ghadee banaane vaali, aur cornelia (aamtaur parr "core" key roop mein jaani jaati haye) johanna arnolda, nee luiting, jinase unhone 1884 mein shaadi kii thee. unakaa naam unaki maan key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin unhein jeevan bhar corrie key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. corrie key teen badey bhaai-bahan theh betasi, willem aur nolly. usaki teen chaachi, taant bepa, taant johns aur taant annaa, parivaar key saath rahati theen. usake pitaa ghadee banaane key shilp seey mohit they aur aksar apane kaam mein itane talleen hoe jaate they kii vaha apani sevaaon key liye grahakon seey shulk lena bhool jaate they.
duss boom parivaar casper kii ghadee kii dukaan key oopar rahata thaa jise corrie "dha beje" kahata thaa, ack ghar jiska naam barteljoristrate key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa jahan way rahate they. corrie ney apane jeevan kaa pahala hissa housekeeping key prabhaari key roop mein bitaaya. haalaanki, jaba ack sardi ney corrie kii bahan koo ack lambi avadhi key liye bistar parr bheja, tou corrie ney betty kii jagah leey lii aur parivaar kii ghadee kii dukaan mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. usey jaldi seey pataa chalaa kii vaha ghadee kii dukaan key "vyaavsaayik paksh" seey pyaar karati haye, aur usane billing aur khaata-bahee kii ack pranali vikasit karke vittiya kaaryavaahi kaa ayojan kiya. bhale hii betasi thheek hoe gaee hoe, corrie ney dukaan mein apana sthaan rakhaa aur betasi ney ghar kaa kaam sambhala, jisase way donon khush they.
unhone khud ack ghadee banaane vaali banane key liye prashikshit kiya, aur 1922 mein, vaha neetherland mein ghadee banaane vaali key roop mein licenses praapt karane vaali pahali mahila baneen. agale dashak mein, apane pitaa kii dukaan mein kaam karane key alawa, unhone kishore ladkiyon key liye ack yuva club kii sthaapana kii, joe pradarshan kalaa, silai aur hastshilp mein dhaarmik nirdesh aur kakshaaen pradaan kartaa thaa. vaha aur unakaa parivaar dutch sudhaar church mein kailwinwadi isai they, aur unake vishvaas ney unhein apane samaaj kii seva karane key liye prerit kiya, joe unhone jaruratmand logon koo aashray, bhojan aur dhana kii peshkash karke kiya. unake vishvaas key kuchh mahatvapurna siddhanton mein yeh tathya shamil thaa kii yahudi bhagwan key liye bahumulya they aur sabhi logon koo samaan roop seey banaaya gayaa haye-usa niswarth bachaav kaary key liye shaktishali prerana jisamen vaha baad mein shamil hoe jaayegi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
maee 1940 mein, germans ney neetherland parr aakraman kiya. unake pratibandhon mein seey ack yuva club parr pratibandh lagaana thaa. maee 1942 mein, ack achchi tarah seey kapade pahane mahila haath mein ack suitcase laker duss booms key paas aaee aur unhein bataaya kii vaha ack yahudi thee, usake pati koo kaee maheene pahale giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, uska betaa chhip gayaa thaa aur kabje key adhikaari haal hii mein usase milane gaye they isaliye vaha vaapas jaane seey darti thee. usane sunaa kii duss booms ney pahale apane yahudi padosiyon, weill kii madad kii thee, aur poochha kii kyaa way bhee usaki madad curr sakate hain. casper ney aasaani seey sahamati vyakt kii kii vaha unake saath reh sakati haye, halanki pulis mukhyalaya kewal aadhaa block door thaa. puraane vasiyatname key ack samarpit paathak, unakaa maanana thaa kii yahudi "chune hue loga" they aur unhone mahila seey kahaa, "iss ghar mein, bhagwan key logon kaa hamesha swaagat haye."taba parivaar dutch bhoomigat mein bahut sakriya hoe gayaa, sharanarthiyon koo chhipa curr aur yahudi sabt kaa sammaan curr rhaa thaa. parivaar ney kabhi bhee una yahoodiyon mein seey kissy koo bhee dharm parivartan karane kii koshish naheen kii joe unake saath rahey they.
corrie aur unaki bahan betasi ney yahudi sharanarthiyon aur pratirodh andolan key sadasyon key liye apana ghar khol diyaa, aur isake parinamswarup, unhein gestapo aur usake dutch samkaksh dwara khoja gayaa. sharanarthi kaa kaam joe duss teji seey aur usaki bahan ney beje mein kiya thaa, dutch pratirodh dwara jaanaa jaane lagaa, jisane ack vastukar koo duss teji seey ghar mein ack gupt kamra banaane key liye bheja joe yahoodiyon key liye kamare key buggle mein thaa joe chhipe hue they aur ack satark bajar jiska upayog sharanarthiyon koo kamare mein jald seey jald pravesh karane key liye chetavani dene key liye kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss prakaar duss booms ney "chhipane kii jagah" (dachah "dee schulplats" yaa "dee beje", jiska uchchaaran "baay", sadak kaa ack sankshipt naam, barteljoristrate) banaaya. gupt kamra corrie key shayankaksh mein ack jhoothi deewaar key peechhe thaa aur isamen 6 loga baithate they. rahane vaalon key liye ack ventilation system sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. pados mein suraksha vyavastha key dauran sharanarthiyon koo jald seey jald kamare mein pravesh karane kii chetavani dene key liye ghar mein ack bajar sunai dey rhaa thaa. unake paas bahut jagah thee, lekin yuddh key samay kii kamee kaa matlab thaa kii bhojan kii kamee thee. pratyek gair-yahudi dutch vyakti koo ack raashan card milaa thaa, joe saptahik khaadya koopan praapt karane kii aavashyakta thee. apane dharmarth kaary key madhyam seey, duss teji harlem mein kaee logon koo jaanati thee aur ack viklang betty key saath ack parivaar koo yaad karati thee, jisake pitaa ack sivil sevak they joe abb sthaaniya raashan-card karyalaya key prabhaari they. ack shaam vaha usake ghar gaee, aur jaba usane poochha kii usey kitane raashan card kii aavashyakta haye, tou maine apana munh kholkar kahaa, 'paanch', duss boom ney chhipane kii jagah mein likhaa. "lekin apratyaashit roop seey aur aashcharyajanak roop seey joe sankhya saamane aaee vaha theeh 'ack sou.'" usane unhein usey diyaa aur usane harr yahudi koo card pradaan kiye jisase vaha millie.
dutch pratirodh mein duss teji kii bhagidari chori kiye gaye raashan card ikattha karane aur usake ghar mein yahoodiyon koo sharan dene seey parey badh gaee. vaha jald hii dutch bhoomigat pratirodh network kaa hissa bunn gaee aur surakshit sthaanon parr yahoodiyon kii taskari key ack network kaa nireekshan kiya. kull milakar, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii lagbhag 800 yahudi duss teji key prayason seey butch gaye they.
giraftari, hirasat aur rihaai.
28 farwari 1944 koo, ack dutch mukhbir, zaan vogel ney naajiyon koo duss booms key kaam key baare mein bataaya; lagbhag 12:30 p parr.aim. usa dinn, naazi poore duss boom parivaar koo giraftar curr liya. jaba ghar mein pratirodh samagri aur atirikt raashan card mille tou unhein sajish rachane vaali jail mein bhej diyaa gayaa. yahudi aur pratirodh kaaryakartaon donon seey baney duss booms dwara chhipe chhah logon kaa samooh, andekhe rhaa. halanki duss teji kii giraftari key baad ghar kii lagaatar nigrani kii jaa rahee thee, lekin pulis adhikaari joe pratirodh samooh key sadasya bhee they, unhone sharanarthiyon key bhaagne kaa samanvaya kiya. duss boom koo ack dinn jail mein ack patra milaa, "aapke mantrimandal mein sabhi ghadiyaan surakshit hain", jiska arth haye kii sharanarthi bhaagne mein kamyab rahey they aur surakshit they. chhaape key chaar dinn baad, pratirodh kaaryakartaon ney unhein anya sthaanon parr sthanantarit curr diyaa. kull milakar, gestapo ney 30 seey adhik logon koo giraftar kiya joe usa dinn parivaar key ghar mein they.
halanki gestapo ney jald hii una 30 logon mein seey adhikansh koo riha curr diyaa jinhen unhone usa dinn pakad liya thaa, lekin corrie, betasi aur unake pitaa casper koo jail mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. duss dinn baad casper kii mrityu hoe gaee. corrie koo shuru mein ekant karawas mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. teen maheene baad, unhein unaki pahali sunavaai key liye leey jaaya gayaa. usake mukadame mein, duss teji ney mansik viklang logon key saath usake kaam key baare mein baat kii; naazi leftinent ney majaak udaaya kyonki naazi apani sujanan neetiyon seey varshon seey mansik viklang vyaktiyon kii hatyaa curr rahey they. duss teji ney apane kaam kaa bachaav karate hue kahaa kii bhagwan kii nazar mein, ack mansik roop seey viklang vyakti ack ghadee banaane vaale kii tulanaa mein adhik moolyavaan hoe sakata haye. yaa leftinent."
corrie aur betsy koo yojana banaane vaale seey ack raajneetik yaatana shivir (jise camp waft key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), herzogenbush aur anta mein germany mein ack mahila shram shivir, ravensbrook yaatana shivir bheja gayaa thaa. vahaan, unhone kaam parr kathin dinon key baad ack bible kaa upayog karke pooja sevaayen aayojit keen, jisamen way taskari karane mein kamyab rahey they. donon bahanon kii shikshaon aur athak daan key udaharanon key madhyam seey, vahaan key kaee kaidiyon ney isai dharm apana liya. jaba way ravensbrook mein kaid they, taba betasi aur usaki bahan ney yuddh key baad upchaar key sthaan kii sthaapana kii yojanaon parr charcha karna shuru curr diyaa. betasi kaa swaasthya bigadata rhaa, aur 16 disambar 1944 koo 59 saal kii umr mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. isase pahale kii unaki mrityu hoe gaee, unhone corrie seey kahaa, "koee gaddha itna gahara naheen haye kii vaha [bhagwan] abhee bhee gahara naheen haye."baarah dinn baad, corrie koo riha curr diyaa gayaa. baad mein, unhein bataaya gayaa kii unaki rihaai ack lipic truti key kaaran hui thee aur ack saptah baad, unake ayu varg kii sabhi mahilaaon koo gais kakshon mein bhej diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhookh kii sardi" key beach duss boom ghar laut aae. unhone taba bhee viklang logon key liye apane darwaaje khol diye joe fansi key darr seey chhipe hue they.
yuddh key baad kaa jeevan.
yuddh key baad, duss teji ney blomendall mein ack punarvaas kendra sthaapit karane key liye neetherland mein laut aae. sharan mein ekagrata-shivir key jeevit bache loga they aur 1950 taka vishesh roop seey berojgar dutch koo aashray diyaa gayaa thaa jinhone kabje key dauran germans key saath sahyog kiya thaa, jisake baad isane dekhbhal kii aavashyakta vaale kissy bhee vyakti koo sweekaar kiya. vaha 1946 mein germany lauti aur dou germans seey millie aur unhein maaf curr diyaa, joe ravensbrook mein kaaryarat they, jinamen seey ack vishesh roop seey betasi key liye kroor thaa. ack saarvajanik vaktaa key roop mein duniya kii yatra karane key liye duss boom chaley gaye, joe 60 seey adhik deshon mein dikhaai diye. iss avadhi key dauran unhone kaee pustaken likhin.
inmein seey ack pustak kaa sheershak haye "tramp forr dha lord" aur yeh 1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein likhi gaee thee. pratyek adhyaay usaki duniya kii yaatraon aur africa, europe, america, asia aur yahaan taka kii roose (tatkalin-roose), cuba aur chean jaise kathin aur khatarnak deshon mein bhee susamachar sandesh saajha karane key baare mein ack chhoti, alag kahani bataata haye. isamen duss teji kii tasveeren aur yeeshu masih kii bachat kripa key madhyam seey kshama, aashaa, prem aur moksh key unake mahatvapurna sandesh hain.
taine boom ney apane parivaar key sadasyon kii kahani aur unake dwiteeya vishva yuddh key kaam koo unaki sabse adhik bikane vaali pustak, dha heiding place (1971) mein bataaya, jise 1975 kii vishva vyaapi chitra film, dha heiding place mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen genate clift koo corrie aur juulii harris koo betasi key roop mein abhineet kiya gayaa thaa. 1977 mein, 85 varsheeya corrie ney placentia, california mein pravaas kiya. 1978 mein, unhein dou stroke hue, pahala unhein bolane mein asamarth curr diyaa, aur doosara pakshaghat mein badal gayaa. unakaa nidhan unake 91vein janmadin, 15 aprail 1983 koo, teesare aghaat seey peedit honey key baad huaa. duss boom koo saanta enaa, california mein fairhaven memorial park mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
ack agali film, "chhipane kii jagah parr vaapsee (pratirodh kaa yuddh)", 2011 mein united kingdam mein release hui thee aur 2013 mein ise sanyukt raajya mein release kiya gayaa thaa. yeh film hains poley kii pustak parr adharit thee, jisamen usa vritt kii ack vyaapak tasveer chitrit kii gaee thee jiska vaha ack hissa thee.

