
monelinia laxa

monelinia laxa ack paadap rogjanak haye joe patthar key falon key bhoore sadane kaa kaaran haye.
roga chakr.
"monelinia laxa" ack ascomycet kavak haye joe bhoore sadate foolon key blight roga key liye jimmedaar haye joe kaee alag-alag prakaar key patthar key falon key pedon, jaise khubani, cherry aur aadoo koo sankramit kartaa haye. yeh kabhi-kabhi kuchh anaar key falon koo bhee prabhaavit curr sakata haye; udaaharan key liye, seb aur nashpati. rogjanak sankramit paudhe key hisson parr, vishesh roop seey sankramit tahaniyon, shaakhaon, puraane foolon key hisson yaa mamikrit falon parr adhik teji seey failata haye. vasant mein, rogjanak uparokt sankramit paudhe key malabe parr alaingik shankudhari kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. isake alawa, apothesia, joe chhote, khule cup, mashroom jaisi "aim" kii yaun prasaar sanrachanaaen hain. laxa "joe escospore kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, jameen parr gire hue falon parr bhee vikasit hotaa haye. alaingik (konidiya) aur yaun (escospore) donon prakaar key beejaanu vasant key dauran havaa aur barish key madhyam seey failate hain jisamen way foolon aur yuva ankuron koo sankramit karate hain. jaba pedh poore khilate hain tou pushp ootak donon bijaanuon key sankraman key liye sabse atisamvedansheel hotaa haye. sankramit pushp ootak dwiteeyak inoculum key utpaadan key liye jimmedaar hotey hain joe vasant ritu key dauran roga chakr koo jaari rakhate hain. yadi paryavaraniya paristhitiyaan bahut anukool hain (i.ee. germ aur geele vatavaran), sankraman gair-phooldaar ankuron yaa pattiyon mein bhee hoe sakata haye. kabhi-kabhi sankraman taba taka dikhaai naheen detaa jaba taka kii phal pakna shuru naheen hoe jaataa aur gaddha sakht naheen hoe jaataa. inn pakey hue falon mein fasal kataai key dauran sankramit honey aur anya paudhon mein bimari failane kaa uchch jokhim hotaa haye.
mahatva.
poori duniya mein, fasal kii kataai seey pahale aur baad mein, vishesh roop seey germ tapman aur geeli jalavaayu vaale kshetron mein, patthar key falon key nuksan kaa sabse aam kaaran yakinan bhura sadaandh haye.[5] iss bimari koo vaastav mein paryavaraniya bhinnata key kaaran saal darr saal vibhinn prakaar kii ghatnaaon key liye dikhaaya gayaa haye. atyant prabhaavi kavaknashakon kii khoj seey pahale, jaba uchch varsha kii avadhi key dauran phal pakate they, tou bhoore rung key sadane vaale foolon key blight key kaaran mahatvapurna nuksan hotaa thaa.[5] europe aur uttari america donon mein sadiyon seey iss bimari kaa adhyayan karane key baad, kavaknashi kaa upayog haal hii mein adhik prabhaavi hoe gayaa haye. demethylation avarodhak (dee. aim. aaee.) kavaknashi aur benzemidazole (bee. jee. aaee.) kavaknashi donon samanya kavaknashi key udaaharan hain jinka upayog bhoore rung key sadan key ilaaj key liye kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, inn kavaknashi kii shuruat key baad seey, samasyaon kaa ack aur samooh utpann huaa. samay key baad, bhoore rung kaa sadana dee. aim. aaee. aur bee. jee. aaee. donon sahit kuchh kavaknashi key liye pratirodhi hoe gayaa haye. saubhagya seey, vaigyaanik bhoore sadaandh vaale foolon key roga key liye kavaknashi pratirodh key prabandhan yaa deree key liye ranneetiyaan vikasit karane mein saksham hue hain.[6]
isake alawa, braun sadaa huaa gambhir aarthik mahatva kaa dikhaaya gayaa haye, bhale hii iska anuman lagaana kathin rhaa hoe. bhoore rung kii sadaandh foolon key dauran yaa turant fasal kataai seey pahale bahut geele mausam mein patthar key falon koo hanikarak nuksan pahuncha sakati haye. adhikatar fasal key karib pakane vaale phal mein bhura sadaandh hoe jaati haye. isake alawa, yeye nuksan fasal kataai key baad phal key liye hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, fasal kataai key baad falon key kshay kaa anuman kewal america mein parivahan aur vipanan key dauran lagbhag 9 pratishat nuksan honey kaa haye.
paryaavaran.
"monelinia laxa" germ aur geele mausam mein sabse adhik failata haye. isaliye, yeh jaanana aashcharyajanak naheen haye kii yeh aamtaur parr california key saath-saath madhya paschimi aur poorvottar raajyon mein paaya jaataa haye. isake vipareet, yeh bimari dakshinpurvi raajyon mein naheen paaee gaee haye. sanyukt raajya america key baahar, "aim. laxa aamtaur parr europe, dakshin africa aur chilly mein paaya jaataa haye.
tapman pahunchane key baad sankramit paudhe key malabe parr konidiya vikasit honah shuru hoe jaataa haye. jabaki sankraman neeche naheen hotaa haye, yeh usa bindu seey aage tapman badhane key baad hotaa haye. aim" key liye aadarsh tapman. laxa "sankraman beach mein hotaa haye. iss rogjanak dwara utpaadit bijaanuon koo havaa aur barish donon dwara titar-bitar kiya jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, kavak shushk aur atyadhik aardr sthitiyon mein bhee failata haye. thhandi sthitiyon kii tulanaa mein, uchch aardrata parr raakh-gray-braun beejaanu dravyamaan rogagrast foolon aur tahaniyon key dandon parr bunn sakate hain. aam taur parr fasal kii kataai seey lagbhag dou seey teen saptah pahale bhoore rung key sadane kii phal kii samvedansheelta badh jaati haye.