
ruikat

roikat ("caracal" key liye africans;) ack dakshin african bakhtarband tohi vaahan haye joe javic tank-rodhi aur agni sahaayata uddeshyon key liye ack sthir 76 mimi uchch wegg bandook seey lais haye. roikat kaa mukhya shastragar otto melara 76 nausainik bandook key aadhar parr banaaya gayaa thaa, jisake liye yeh takniki pradarshan aur aankadon key mamle mein lagbhag samaan haye. roikat nausena kii bandook key samaan golaa-barud bhee chalaa sakata haye, halanki gole mein nae taalvaadya primer key saath sanshodhit kiya jaataa haye.
vikas kaa itihas.
prishthabhoomi.
1960 key dashak key madhya seey 1980 key dashak key madhya taka, dakshin african raksha bull kaa maanak tohi vaahan alland-90 thaa, joe panhard aim. ell.-90 key baad ack chaar pahiyon vaali bakhtarband kaar thee. haalaanki, alland koo seema gashti aur aantarik suraksha key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, aur tank yuddh kaa mukabala karane key liye anupayukt saabit huaa. alland kii seemaon koo pahali baar "operation sawana" mein yuddh key dauran dekhaa gayaa thaa, joe 1975 mein angola mein dakshin african aakraman thaa. isake kaaran 1970 key dashak key anta mein bahut bhaari, chhah pahiyon vaale rattle-90 paidal senaa key ladaakoo vaahan key saath iska poorak huaa. ratel ack safal antarim upaay saabit huaa kyonki yeh sainikon koo leey jaa sakata thaa aur aag kaa samarthan pradaan curr sakata thaa.
1984 mein, dakshin africa ney "operation askari" shuru kiya, jisamen pahali baar badey angolan tank sanrachanaon dwara apane machinikrit aur motor chaalit paidal senaa dall koo khatra dekhaa gayaa. rattle-90 aur allend-90 donon kaa upayog tatkalik tank vidhvansak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin angola (fapla) kii mukti key liye logon key sashastr balon key tii-54/55 tankon key khilaf aparyaapt pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. bakhtarband kaaron koo angolan tankon dwara nirnaayak roop seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur iss kadam parr golibari karane mein unaki asamarthata key parinamswarup sagaai kii darr cumm hoe gaee thee. askari" key pratyaksh parinam key roop mein, yuddh seva seey alland koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur bhavishya key dakshin african abhiyaanon key dauran dushman key kavach koo beasar karane mein sahaayata key liye olphant tankon key ack squadron koo sthaayi roop seey taiyar rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1970 key dashak key madhya mein, dakshin african bakhtarband core ney alland key 4x4 chessis mein sudhaar karane mein saksham ack "bhaari bakhtarband kaar" kii aavashyakta jaari kii thee, joe seemit gatishilata aur isaki 90 mimi cumm dabaav vaali bandook kii ausat seema thee. 1976 aur 1979 key beach ack "naee peedhi kii bakhtarband kaar" pariyojana key liye shodh kiya gayaa thaa, jaba teen 8x8 prototype sandock-australia dwara banaae gaye they aur potchefstroom mein pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa. prototype koo rattle, alland aur alvis sarasen key ghatakon kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa, aur 77 mimi hv tank gunn seey lais they. sarasen aur rattle vyutpann pratyek mein chaar chaalak-gunner, commander, loader aur driver koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakata thaa-jabaki alland vyutpann mein ack yatri sahit paanch koo samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa. yeye pareekshan mukhya roop seey vibhinn prakaar key sthaaniya ilaakon mein vaahanon key pradarshan kaa mulyankan karane key uddeshya seey they; jabaki teenon mein seey kissy koo bhee "naee peedhi kii bakhtarband kaar" karyakram key liye sweekarya naheen maanaa gayaa thaa, allend ghatakon key saath nirmit chessis baad key prototype koo prabhaavit karna jaari rakhaa-vishesh roop seey isaki nilamban visheshtaon key sambandh mein.
1982 mein teen aur davedar dikhaai diyeh bismark, cheeta emke1, aur cheeta emke2. inn prototype koo ack paschim german engineering firm, thissen-henschell kii takniki sahaayata seey design kiya gayaa thaa. bismark ack aathh pahiyon vaalaa vaahan thaa jiska vajan chaalees metrick tunn seey adhik thaa aur jisamen 105 mimi dennell gt-7 tank gunn thee. cheeta aim. key. 1 chhah pahiyon vaalaa thaa aur ack halki 76 mimi bandook yaa ack 60 mimi breach-loading mortar (allend-60 seey apanaaya gayaa) leey jaataa thaa; yeh ack sanshodhit th-400 jaisa dikhta thaa. jise "model 2 bee" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, cheeta aim. key. 2 aathh pahiyon vaalaa thaa aur cheeta aim. key. 1 seey ack nimn shreni kaa thaa, lekin kaafee tej thaa. inn prototype koo march 1984 mein pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur cheeta emke2 koo dakshin african senaa dwara sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. bakhtarband core ney ack saath alland aur rattle donon koo ack nae chessis key saath badalkar rasad koo saral banaane kii ummeed kii thee joe rattle-90 antarim upaay key samaan ack tohi vaahan aur ack paidal senaa key ladaakoo vaahan donon key roop mein doguna hoe sakata thaa, lekin inn yojanaon koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1984 mein mulyankan kiya gayaa chautha, bahuuddeshiya aathh-pahiyon vaalaa prototype khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur cheeta emke2 key alag vikas kaa peechha karate hue nikat bhavishya key liye rattle koo banaae rakhane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa, jise abb "roikat" key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye. apane antim roop mein ruikat ney allend-90 seey seedhe apnai gaee kaee visheshtaon koo shamil kiya, arthaat ack hii sahayak burj drishya aur peechhe kii baahon parr sabhi aathh pahiyon koo ack hii jall-vayu shock avashoshak aur kundal springs key saath sthaapit karna.
pahala roikat sitambar 1987 mein sanduck-australia dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, aur disambar taka aage key parikshanon key liye dakshin african senaa koo diyaa gayaa thaa. octuber 1988 mein teen aur vitarit kiye gaye they. agast 1989 taka badee sankhya mein ruikat seva mein pravesh naheen kiya, jaba ack dakshin african bakhtarband squadron ney ise praapt karna shuru kiya. 1990 key madhya mein badey paimaane parr utpaadan shuru huaa.
seva.
1994 mein apani sthaapana key baad dakshin african rashtriya raksha bull (sanduff) ney jeevit allend-90 bede koo turant sevaanivritt curr diyaa. phir bhee, kuchh allend 1996 taka aarakshit ikaaiyon key saath baney rahey kyonki usa samay seva mein kewal 176 ruikat they. sanduff ney baad mein sanduck-australia seey ack aur 66 roikat kii aavashyakta jaari kii, jise bhoomi pranaliyon dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa. nae sanduff siddhant ney roikat kii tohi kii praathamik bhoomika key saath-saath dushman kii reorgward ikaaiyon key utpeedan parr jore diyaa. dakshin african seema yuddh kii paintarebaazi-unmukh tank-rodhi ranneeti seey ack chihnit prasthaan mein, roikat chaalak dall koo kewal defillade yaa anyatha sthir rakshaatmak sthitiyon seey tank koo sanlagn karane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa.
1994 mein aam chunaavon seey thheek pahale, dakshin african senaa ney aantarik gasht key liye ruikat koo tainaat kiya. lesotho mein dakshini african vikas samudaay key hastakshep key dauran, 1 vishesh seva batalian key ruikat koo dakshin african machinikrit ikaaiyon koo majboot karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa, phir lesotho senaa key vidrohiyon key saath jhadap kii gaee thee. bakhtarband kaaren 22 sitambar 1998 koo lesotho kii rajdhani maseru mein aaeen aur vibhinn suraksha abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya.
prastaavit roop.
ruikat 105.
1990 mein antarrashtriya bajar key liye ruikat koo anukoolit karane key liye reumac omc dwara ack unnayan aur punah design karyakram shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1994 taka 105 mimi rifle bandook key saath ack ruikat 105 prototype kaa vikas puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
roikat 105 koo dinn aur raat key yuddh sanchaalan key liye uchch gatishilata key liye design kiya gayaa haye. raat mein gaadi chalaane, nauvahan aur hathiyar kii tainaati key liye nishkriya chhavi gahanata aur thermal imaging upkaran chaubison ghante yuddh sanchaalan kii anumati dete hain. roikat 105 gt7 105mm anty-tank bandook seey lais haye. bandook netto key poorna dabaav vaale 105 mimi golaa-barud kii poori renz koo fayer kartaa haye jisamen peedhi i, II aur III round shamil hain. 51-caliber thermal sleeve encased bairal seey susajjit bandook, ack minut mein chhah round fayer karati haye. dou 7.62mm machinegan hain, ack mukhya shastra key liye saha-akshiya aur ack commander kii sthiti mein, samanya uddeshya key liye jameen aur vayu raksha key liye. vaahan 81 mimi smoke grenade lancher key dou kinaaron seey lais haye, joe burj key pratyek taraf aage kii firing sthiti mein lagey hue hain. yeh pranali vidyut sanchaalit haye. dhuein key grenade ack ghaney surakshaatmak dhuein kii screen banaate hain, jise ack nikas dhuein generator kaa upayog karke banaae rakhaa jaa sakata haye. digital agni niyantran pranali samvedak key ack samooh seey detta letee haye aur ack swachaalit agni niyantran samadhan pradaan karati haye. swachaalit detta input mein lazer rangefinder seey lakshya seema, lakshya kii gati aur lakshya parr nazar rakhane seey praapt disha, paar havaa kii gati, hathiyar jhukaav aur hathiyar kii visheshataaen shamil hain. manual detta input mein golaa-barud kaa prakaar aur paryavaraniya detta shamil haye. agni niyantran pranali ruikat koo kharaab ilaakon mein chalate hue dushman key lakshyon koo nishana banaane kii anumati detee haye. lakshya aur golibari key beach lazer kaa samay lagbhag dou sekand haye. agni nirdeshan pranaliyon key teen prakaar pesh kiye jaate hain. sabse jatil pranali mein ack praathamik sthir bandukdhari kii drishti, swachaalit ganana aur hathiyar key ballistic offset kaa karyanvayan, vidyut-yaantrik bandook niyantran, sthir mukhya hathiyar, dinn/raat key channel key saath bandukdhari kii drishti mukhya hathiyar aur ack swatantra manoram commander kii drishti shamil haye.
roikat zaa35 swa-chaalit vimaan-rodhi bandook.
iss ruikat sanskaran koo 90 key dashak kii shuruat mein armscore dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. zaa-35 spag dou lightleton engineering aim-35 bandookon seey lais haye. inn bandookon mein prati minut 1,100 round kii sanyukt darr seey aag lagati haye aur havaai lakshyon key khilaf vaha-fragg round aur halke bakhtarband vaahanon key khilaf appy-aaee fayer karate hain. jda-35 mein ack adr 110 nigrani aur tracking radar lagaaya gayaa haye, joe ack saath 100 havaai lakshyon koo track curr sakata haye. vaahan key sthir honey parr drishyata badhaane key liye antina koo lagbhag 5 meater kii oonchaai taka uthaaya jaa sakata haye. yeh anya aas-paas key spag aur vayu raksha pranaliyon koo lakshit detta pradaan curr sakata haye, jinamen radar naheen hain. yeh ack computerykrit agni niyantran pranali, poori tarah seey sthir gunner kii drishti aur ack lazer rangefinder seey bhee susajjit haye.
ruikat saim.
ruikat saim kaa upayog ruikat spag key saath kiya jaanaa thaa, yeh zaa-hvm short-renz saim bhee usee chessis parr adharit hotaa.
ruikat 35/jedti-3.
jedti-3 antitank misaailon koo shamil karane key liye ack nae burj key saath ack prototype roikat 35 bhee vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
praudyogiki pradarshankarta.
ack roikat koo ack paaramparik vaahan electric drive praudyogiki pradarshak (see. vee. dee.) mein badal diyaa gayaa aur usa varsh sitambar mein cape town mein aeye. aeye. dee. 2006 mein pradarshit kiya gayaa. see. vee. dee. pariyojana mein ell. aim. tii., hitt, aaee. aeye. dee., nezrotech, hotchinson (france), kessler magnet motor (germany) aur aim. tii. yuu. (germany) shamil they. ways patrika ney 2006 mein bataaya kii vaahan mein aathh pahiyon vaale hubb parr lagey aim 67/0 vidyut ikaaiyon aur dou-charan vaale vaayaviya gearbox koo pradaan karane vaali bijli aapoorti niyantran pranali luggy thee.

