bertein karenge

will bertin (1908-1972) germany key collon key ack graphic designer they, joe apane pradarshanon key bheetar antar-sambandhit design aur vaigyaanik avadhaaranaon key liye jaane jaate they. way germany aur sanyukt raajya america mein ack prabhaavshaali designer, shikshak aur siddhantkar they. way germany mein naziwad seey bhaagne key baad 1939 mein sanyukt raajya america pahunche. yuu mein.aiss.unhone fortune patrika key liye aur prut sansthaan aur parsons school off design mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone companiyon key liye kaee pradarshaniyon koo design kiya, jaise eastman kodak, aaee. bee. aim., smithsonian, meed pepper, union carbide, herman miller furniture aur sanyukt raajya soochana agency. unhein apane kaam key liye kaee puraskar aur maanyata millie, jisamen aigaa seey swarn padak bhee shamil haye. unake kaee pradarshanon kii sameeksha pramukh upabhokta patrikaon mein kii gaee, jaise kii "newsweak" aur "life patrika". unhein 1974 mein kalaa nirdeshakon key club holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. will bertin kaa 18 janwari, 1972 koo newyork key mount sinai aspatal mein nidhan hoe gayaa. bertin kii mrityu kaa kaaran mesothelioma thaa, joe asbestus key sampark mein aaney seey honey vaalaa cancer thaa.
germany mein praarambhik jeevan.
will bertin kaa janm 27 janwari, 1908 koo germany key collon mein agast aur gertrud bertin mein huaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran jaba german senaaon ney ghudsavaar senaa key liye unake praathamik vidyalaya koo apane niyantran mein leey liya tou bertin kii shiksha baadhit hoe gaee thee. bertin ney kabhi bhee hyee school seey snaatak naheen kiya; isake bajaay, bertin ney handworkscammer collan mein sthalaakriti kaa adhyayan karna shuru curr diyaa. snaatak honey key baad, bertin ney 1926 mein colner workschulen (collon lalit aur anuprayukt kalaa akadami) mein graphic aur audyogik design kaa adhyayan kiya. sthalaakriti aur kalaa kaa adhyayan karate samay, bertin ney dow. phillip noel. unhone dusseldorf mein gesoli mein pradarshaniyon parr noll key liye kaam kiya.
1927 mein, bertin ney collon mein apana khud kaa design studio khola, jisamen unhone german, francisi aur anya grahakon key liye pustikaaen, poster, prakaar kii kitaaben, pradarshaniyan, pradarshaniyan, vigyaapan aur filmein banaai. 1927 seey 1938 taka unakaa yeh studio thaa. 1930 mein, bertin ney berlin mein padhaana shuru kiya, jahan way kalaa key chhaatr hilde munk seey mille. bertin aur munk kii shaadi 1932 mein hui thee aur munk apane pati key design studio, entworfe bertin (bertin dwara design) mein bhagidar bunn gaee thee.
yuddh key dauran, naazi party janata kii raay koo jeetane key liye dridh thee, jisane party key dhyaan mein naam laaya, iss ummeed mein kii vaha kalaa nideshak key pada koo sweekaar karenge aur prachaar designs key nirmaan kii nigrani karenge. naazi adhikaariyon ney berton koo apane uddeshya key liye kaam karane key liye kahana shuru curr diyaa, jabaki usey apani yahudi patni koo talaak dene key liye manaane kii bhee koshish kii. bertin usey kaam parr rakhane key shuruati naazi prayason koo aswikar karane mein saksham thaa. bertin ney hamesha daavaa kiya kii unakaa kaary karyakram pahale seey hii ack aur jimmedaari lene key liye bahut vyast thaa. haalaanki, 1937 mein, naazi prachaar mantri joseph goebbles ney bertin koo mantralaya kaa design nideshak banane key liye ack aadhikarik anurodh kiya. bertin ney samay khareedane key liye apane niji grahakon key backlog kaa hawala diyaa.
bertin kii patni hilde ney maryland mein apane chachere bhaai max munk koo ack tatkaal patra likhane key liye iska laabh uthaaya. usane usey sanyukt raajya mein dampati key aapravaasan koo praayojit karane key liye kahaa. munk ney ack halafnama bhejkar hilde key anurodh kaa jawab diyaa. 15 navambar, 1937 key halafname mein will aur hilde bertin koo yuu praapt karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.aiss. veeja. iss beach, germany mein, bertin koo phir seey berlin bulaaya gayaa, iss baar vyaktigat roop seey adolph hitler seey milane key liye. bertin ney yeh ullekh karke khud koo naazi party mein kaam karane seey ayogya ghoshit karane kii koshish kii kii unaki patni hilde yahudi thee. durbhagya seey bertin key liye, hitler ney jawab diyaa kii unaki patni koee mudda naheen thee aur unakaa pahala kaary naazi sanskriti key prabhaavon kii bhavishyavani karane vaali ack pradarshani banaana hoga. phir seey samay khareedane kii koshish karate hue, bertin ney iss parr sochane key liye ack chhoti chhutti maangi. unhone jawab diyaa kii iss uchch pada key liye vichaar kiye jaane key liye unhein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein naazi party key liye apane kartavyon koo sambhaalane seey pahale iss chhutti koo achchi tarah seey aaraam karane kii aavashyakta thee. will aur hilde bertin ney pahale hii taya curr liya thaa kii way kissy bhee paristhiti mein naazi party key liye kaam naheen karenge. way "rotterdam" parr maarg book karane aur apane niji saman koo peechhe chhodkar newyork shahar bhaagne mein saksham they, seema rakshakon koo dhokha dene key liye kewal raat bhar key thaile leey gaye, aur typeface fermin dedot kii ack namuna sheet.
sanyukt raajya america mein carrier.
germany seey sanyukt raajya america mein aaney key baad, bertin newyork shahar mein buss gaye. will bertin koo munk vaimaaniki prayogshala key saath unaki pahali naukari key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe hilde key chachere bhaai kii max munk kii prayogshala thee. munk vaimaaniki prayogshala key saath kaam karane key baad, bertin koo sanyukt raajya sanghiya kaary agency key saath ack anubandh praapt huaa, jisamen unhein ack pramukh pradarshani banani thee joe sanghiya kaary agency mein paanch vibhagon kii uplabdhiyon kaa pratinidhitva karati thee. aff. doubleu. aeye. key liye pradarshani koo yatra karane kii aavashyakta thee, jiska arth haye kii yeh ack seey adhik ayami honah chaahiye. aff. doubleu. aeye. ney bertin koo sikhaaya kii iss prakaar key design kaise banaae jaaen taaki vaha iss avadharana koo pradarshan mein thheek seey chitrit curr sakey. yahee vaha jagah haye jahan bertin ney pahali baar seekha kii tri-ayami design kaise banaae jaate hain; iss takneek ney unhein aaney vaale apane kaee design banaane mein madad kii. 1939 mein, bertin ney brooklin, aine. vaaee. mein praat sansthaan mein sanchaar aur unnat design sikhana shuru kiya aur baad mein 1959 mein drishya sanchaar vibhaag key adhyaksh naamit kiye gaye.
1943 mein, will bertin koo sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein shamil kiya gayaa aur ranneetik sevaaon key karyalaya mein niyukt kiya gayaa. bertin koo yuu key liye bandook niyamavali banaane key liye saunpa gayaa thaa.aiss. vayu senaa aur senaa vayu senaa. iss niyamavali koo "gunner kii soochana faailah lachili ganneri" kahaa jaataa thaa. inn bandook niyamavali koo prashikshan mein yuva sainikon key liye taiyar kiya jaa rhaa thaa. inn niyamavali koo atyant mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki way prashikshuon key liye apani naee agneyastra koo sambhaalane key tareeke key baare mein mahatvapurna jaankaari pradarshit karate they. bandukdhari kii suraksha koo laker bahut chintit bertin ney iss pariyojana koo bahut gambhirta seey liya. bertin parr rith kii jeevani key anusaar, ack bandukdhari ney kahaa kii vaha "gambhir vyavasaay mein lagaa huaa thaa jisamen uska jeevan usake gyaan aur upkaran key teji seey kaam karane parr nirbhar hoe sakata haye. kyonki inmein seey kaee sanic ashikshit they aur kuchh anpadh they, iss manual koo spasht, sateek aur samajhane mein aasaan honah thaa.
jaise hii dwiteeya vishva yuddh samaapt hoe rhaa thaa, bertin koo "fortune patrika" key prakaashak dwara seedhe senaa seey bharti kiya gayaa thaa. prakaashak key anusaar, yeh "rashtra key hita mein" thaa kii berton koo patrika key liye kaam karane key liye senaa koo jaldi chhodane diyaa jaae. unhein kalaa nideshak key pada key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen way 1945 seey 1949 taka baney rahey. "fortune" ney bertin koo usa taraf swatantra roop seey kaam karane kii anumati dee, jisake kaaran upjohn company aur kaee anya logon key saath unaki saajhedaari hui, jaise eastman kodak, aaee. bee. aim., smithsonian, meed pepper, union carbide, herman miller furniture aur sanyukt raajya soochana agency. way inmein seey kaee grahakon kii pariyojanaon key designer aur salaahkaar they. bertin ney apane design studio key madhyam seey apana swatantra kaam kiya, jise unhone newyork shahar mein hilda key saath khola, jiska naam will bertin, ink thaa.1949 mein.
bertin ney 1946 mein black mountain college mein ack visiting prashikshak key roop mein vigyaapan kalaa bhee sikhai, joe staff roaster kaa hissa thaa jisamen joseph aur annie albers, jacob aur gwendolin night laurence, leo lione, leo emino, jeane varda aur anya shamil they. 1950 mein, bertin ney parsons school off design mein bhee kaam karna shuru kiya, jisase aigaa ney unhein sansthaan mein nideshak key roop mein naamit kiya.
sanyukt raajya soochana agency, 1958.
os key saath apane samparkon key madhyam seey, bertin ack niyamit graahak key roop mein usa praapt karane mein saksham thaa. america key liye sabse safal pradarshani "kalaamaazu" thee...aur yeh kaise badhaa!"europe mein pradarshit kiye jaane key liye, ausat americi shahar mein rosemarra key jeevan kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye america dwara kalaamaazu kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. bertin ney iss pradarshani mein kalaamaazu seey ausat nagrik key vyaktigat vichaaron aur drishtikon kaa upayog kiya. yeh pradarshani itani safal rahee kii ingland aur germany jaise vibhinn europeeya deshon mein pradarshit karane key liye kaee alag-alag sanskaran banaae gaye.
eastman kodak, 1960-1962.
1962 mein, bertin ack anya pramukh graahak key roop mein eastman kodak hassil karane mein saksham thaa. eastman kodak key saath bertin key kaam mein naee nirmaan takneek aur ack advitiya chhat kaa design shamil thaa. lakshya yeh bhram paida karna thaa kii kodak kii chhat baadlon kaa samudra thaa, vayask aur bachche chala sakate they. inn naee takneekon aur designs ney vishva key melle mein bertin key eastman kodak mandap parr kaafee dhyaan aakarshit kiya. dha will bertin pappers" key anusaar, mandap mein ack "assie phut oonchaa photo tower aur moone deck" shamil thaa. kodak key saath nirantar vivaad key kaaran, company key saath bertin kaa samjhauta aadhikarik roop seey mandap key nirmaan seey pahale hii samaapt hoe gayaa thaa; concreet udyog board ney 1964 mein bertin koo isake design key liye ack vishesh puraskar diyaa.
union carbide, 1962.
union carbide paramanu eendhan banaane key liye euranium vikasit curr rhaa thaa; isaliye company ney isake aspas ack vishal abhiyaan shuru kiya aur bertin seey "paramanu kaary mein" design karane kaa anurodh kiya. unaki pradarshani koo newyork shahar mein union carbide key mukhyalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa aur paramanu oorjaa key bhautiki kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa. paramanu oorjaa key ghanatva kaa chitran bhee prastut kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pradarshani bhee ack bahut badee safal pradarshani bunn gaee aur kaee varshon taka lokpriya rahee. "paramanu kaary mein" kaee varshon taka sangh carbide mukhyalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
upjohn company, 1949-1971.
bertin ney upjohn company key prakaashan dayare key kalaa nideshak key roop mein pada sambhala, jabaki abhee bhee "bhaagya" key liye kalaa nirdeshan kiya, lekin usee varsh bhaagya koo chhod diyaa. chikitsa, vaigyaanik aur aushadhiya jaankaari dene key liye samarpit ack patrika kaa daira thaa. 1959 mein, upjohn ney yeh dekhane key liye ack sarvekshan kiya kii kitane doctors yaa chikitsa karmchaariyon ney unake prakaashan koo dekhaa aur parinam vaise naheen they jaise unhein pasand aae honge. inn parinamon ney bertin koo sabse ullekhaniya pariyojanaon mein seey ack kaa sujhaav diyaa joe vaha upjohn key liye design karenge, ack maanav koshika kaa model banaate hue. "koshika" pradarshani pahali pradarshani thee jisamen bertin design kiya gayaa thaa joe ack vishal tri-ayami drishya key roop mein ack maanav kaary kaa pradarshan kartaa thaa. jaisa kii "design aind saainsah dha life aind work off will bertin" pustak mein samajhaaya gayaa haye, koshika ney koshikiya kaary kii paraspar sambandh, angon key beach sambandh aur ack drishti-bertin kii drishti-ack koshika kii bhautik sanrachana kaa pradarshan kiya."jeev vigyaan honey key kaaran abhee taka maanav koshika key sabhi karyon kaa pataa naheen chalaa thaa, pradarshani koo ack" "saamaanyikrit" "maanav koshika key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. "cell" ack twarit safalata thee, joe kaee yuu taka pahunch gaee.aiss. saine francisco, kalaamaazu, newyork shahar aur shikago sahit shahar. pradarshani ingland taka bhee pahunchi. pradarshani kii sameeksha "newsweak" aur "life magazine" mein kii gaee aur yeh lagbhag 4 karod logon taka pahunchi. koshika" key saath bhaari safalata key kaaran, bertin ney upjohn company key liye jeev vigyaan siddhanton kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale kaee anya pradarshan banaae, jinamen "mastishk" aur "gunasutra" shamil they, donon bahut safal rahey.
bertin koo unake designs key liye kaee puraskar mille. unhein 1939,1941,1955 aur 1958 mein kalaa nirdeshakon key club padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1958 mein cell key pradarshan key liye amaa puraskar milaa thaa. 1971 mein, bertin koo design key kshetra mein unake sabhi safal yogdan key liye aigaa seey swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1974 mein kalaa nirdeshakon key club holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
shally.
shree. bertin kaa apana abhyaas 1950 aur 60 key dashak mein prachalit "vaanijyik kalaa" model seey parey thaa. unhone design siddhant koo shiksha aur praudyogiki key saath milaa diyaa. sthaanik roopon aur unake karyon key beach sambandh parr dhyaan kendrit karenge. ack designer kii drishti key saath, unhone dekhaa kii kaise ack nishchit aakar key anuon koo drishya kalaa key madhyam seey vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye. bertin key kaam key udaharanon mein "koshika", "kriya mein jeane" aur anya prakriyaaen yaa sookshm sanrachanaaen shamil hain jinake liye kalaa aur vigyaan donon kii ack anoothi samajh kii aavashyakta hoti haye. unake kaam koo vishva press aur vibhinn vaigyaanik patrikaon mein prachaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1930 mein, bertin ney berlin mein padhaana shuru kiya, jahan unaki mulakat kalaa key chhaatr hilde munk seey hui. bertin aur munk kii shaadi 1932 mein hui thee. will aur hilda bertin ney apana adhikansh jeevan design aur typography key liye samarpit kiya. donon ney bertin key design studio mein kaam kiya. dampati kaa ack bachcha thaa jiska naam caroll thaa, jiska janm 10 octuber, 1942 koo huaa thaa. will aur hilda kii shaadi 1932 seey 1960 taka hui thee, jaba hilda cancer seey apani ladaai haar gaee thee. hilda bertin kii mrityu 10 octuber, 1960 koo hui. jaba unaki mrityu hui taba unaki umr pachas varsh thee; will aur ack dost unake saath khade they jaba way gujar gaeen. 10 octuber, 1960, usee dinn thaa jaba bertin kii betty, caroll kaa apana athaarahvaan janmadin thaa. will apani betty caroll seey dukhad khabar chhipaane key liye dridh thaa; usaki maan key nidhan kii khabar dene key liye agale dinn, 11 octuber koo usake ack dost ney usey phone kiya. jaba taka vaha paas naheen hoe gayaa taba taka ise gupt rakhaa jaayega aur jaba taka usaki maan key mrityu pramaan patra kii ack prati naheen dekhi gaee taba taka caroll koo usake pitaa key dukhad samachar koo usase bachaane key prayaas kaa ehsas naheen huaa.
janwari 1961 mein, bertin ney graphic designer pipe pinals seey punarvivah kiya, joe ack lambe samay seey parivarik mitra they. bertin aur unaki betty caroll pinal key saath chaley gaye kyonki unake ghar mein hilda bertin kii bahut saaree dukhad yaaden theen. will bertin key gujarane key baad pinnels ney 1973 mein caroll koo apanaaya.
will bertin kii mrityu 18 janwari, 1972 koo newyork key mount sinai aspatal mein hui. bertin kii mrityu kaa kaaran mesothelioma thaa, joe asbestus key sampark mein aaney seey honey vaalaa cancer haye. lambe samay seey dost rahey george clobber apani mrityu key samay bertin key saath they. bertin key doctor ney nirdhaarit kiya kii yeh sambhav thaa kii hilda bertin kii usee cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee thee, joe usaki mrityu key samay agyaat thaa.
samarpan.
1972 mein bertin kii mrityu key baad, cleveland swaasthya sangrahalaya aur shiksha kendra ney koshika, jeevan kii raksha, mastishk aur gunasutra koo sthaayi pradarshan key roop mein liya.
will bertin kii jeevani, "design aind saainsah dha life aind work off will bertin" 2007 mein landan mein lund humphries dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee; sanyukt roop seey aishget prakaashan key saath, newyork mein. lekhakah aar. roser remington aur robbert aiss. pee. frip, bertin kaa damad.

