
yeh sub

ack poorv perisian ghudsavaar rangmanch (aur ack prakaar kaa indor hippodrome), circ dee 'aite (grishmakaaleen circus), 1841 mein vastukar jack heatorf dwara design karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. iska upayog greek olympic kii ghudsavaar mandali, thetre franconi key grishmakaaleen ghar key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, jisake liye licenses 1836 mein isake sansthaapak, antonio franconi key potey, adolph franconi dwara luis djn koo becha gayaa thaa. circ kaa upayog baad mein anya uddeshyon key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen hector berlin dwara aayojit bhavya sangeet karyakram bhee shamil they.
nayaa rangmanch champs-alysse key vartamaan dusare bindu key uttar-poorv kii or sthit thaa. pahale ise circ rashtriya kahaa jaataa thaa, yeh circ days champs-ellyses aur circ olympic days champs-ellyses key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1853 mein iska naam badalkar circ dee ll 'imperatris (naee maharani yoojani key sammaan mein) curr diyaa gayaa, ack naam jise isane 1870 mein samrajya key patan taka barkarar rakhaa.
champs-ellis parr circ koo usee company key sheetkaleen theatre, bulleward doo mandir parr circ olympic, joe 1827 mein khola gayaa thaa, yaa company key baad key sheetkaleen theatre, circ napolean (roo days philus calvire parr) key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jise luis degen key liye bhee banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1852 mein khola gayaa thaa. baad vaale theatre ney 1870 mein circ dee 'hiver (sheetkaleen circus) naam chhod diyaa aur mukhya roop seey circ dee' hiver (sheetkaleen circus) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1902 mein champs-alysse parr theatre koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
nirmaan aur design.
1836 mein, bullward doo mandir parr circ olympic key malik, lui dezen ney champs-alysse parr kaire marigney mein grishmakaaleen tambu-circus key liye ack atirikt licenses praapt kiya. ise 1841 mein 16 kinaaron key saath ack bahubhuj patthar kii imarat dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. poorv kii or ack pedimented baramade parr ack kansya ghudsavaar pratima key saath chadhaai kii gaee thee jise pradhaan dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur doosari taraf key panels parr sajawati bases-releaf ghodon key sir they jinhen durate aur bosio dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. theatre vishal thaa aur isamen 4,000 seey 6,000 darshak they. uttar mein ack aaytaakaar imarat thee jisamen astabal shamil they. interior koo moorish shally mein sajaaya gayaa thaa, aur chhat koo halke lohe key stambhon dwara sahaara diyaa gayaa thaa. chhat koo ghudsavaar aakritiyon koo gherne vaale dibbon seey sajaaya gayaa thaa, aur pradarshan ring key kendra parr 130 gais jett key saath ack jhoomar latka huaa thaa, joe seeton kii solah panktiyon seey ghiraa huaa thaa. stadium-shally key baithane kii jagah koo itani teji seey tarasha gayaa thaa kii joe loga chaahte they way fashionable mahilaaon kii veshbhusha kii prashansa curr sakate they."
berlios sangeet karyakram.
theatre key nirdeshak, gallois naam key ack vyakti ney jald hii heating sthaapit curr dee, aur 1844 kii garmiyon key dauran paas key festival dee ell 'industry mein hector berlin dwara prastut rakshas sangeet karyakram kii badee safalata seey avagat honey key kaaran, sangeetkaar koo chhah bhavya sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala key liye niyukt kiya gayaa joe usa sardiyon mein ravivaar dopahar koo prastut kiye jaane they, ack aisaa dinn jaba peris conservatoir mein koee pratispardhi naheen diyaa jaayega. anubandh mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii berlios orchestra aur corus koo kaam parr rakhega aur abhyaas karega, sangeet kaa chayan karega, aur pradarshan kaa sanchaalan karega. berlios ney sangeet samarohon key liye 350 khilaadiyon aur gayakon koo shamil kiya aur saile herz mein anubhaagiya abhyaas aayojit kiya. saubhagya seey, gallois ney sabhi lagaton koo cumm curr diyaa.
19 janwari 1845 koo pahale sangeet karyakram mein piano solo vaadak key roop mein charles holl key saath beethoven kaa "samrat" concerto, gluck key opera "alceste" aur "orphy" key ansh, saath hii saath berlin key kaam, jisamen overture "leey carnival roman", "laa tour dee nice" (overture "leey corsire" kaa mool sanskaran), aur unake requim maas seey "dies aire" aur "tuba miram", "grand mess days mortus" shamil they. baad key dou ansh sabhi sangeet karyakramon key samaapan parr bajaaye gaye.
16 farwari koo dusare sangeet karyakram kaa vishay thaa "seans oriental", holl kii sajawat koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue. karyakram mein felician david kaa symphonic odd "leey desert", austriyai "shher-piyanovadak" leopold dee meyer ney apani "marche marokine", opp bajaana shamil thaa. 22 (upasheershak "turkon kaa yuddh-geet"), aur berlinose kaa overture "less frank-jugs". jahir haye, myer key "march" ney darshakon koo utsaahit kiya, aur gusse mein gher liya gayaa."
16 march koo teesara sangeet karyakram "seans ruse" vishay key aspas aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan russie sangeetkaar mikhail glinka kaa sangeet thaa, joe usa samay peris mein they aur sangeet samarohon mein bhaag lete they, jisamen unake opera "aeye life forr dha zaar" key ansh aur unake opera "ruslan aind ludmila" seey ack baile shamil thaa. berlin kii naatakiya symphany "romeo aitt juliet" key samaapan mein ack russie baas ney frear laurence kii bhoomika nibhai thee. sangeet karyakram mein "ell 'invitation aeye laa valse", carle maria wonn webber key piano tukade kaa berlios kaa orchestration "nritya key liye nimantran" (jise berlios ney 1841 mein peris opera mein ack utpaadan key liye taiyar kiye gaye webber key opera "dair freeshutz" key apane sanskaran mein baile key hisse key roop mein daala thaa) bhee shamil thaa. jahira taur parr glinka ney joe sangeet berlios dwara sunaa thaa usase vaha kaafee khush thaah vaha jald hii spen kii yatra parr nickle gayaa aur berlios kii shally mein "fantises pittoresk" kii rachana karane kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa.
6 aprail koo chauthe karyakram koo "seans berlinose" key roop mein bill kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen webber key "freeshutz" seey overture, berlin key symphony "harrold aine itali" aur "rome aitt juliet" key ansh aur luis bertin key opera "laa esmeralda" key corus key saath quasimodo key eriya koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jise tenner jeane-attien-auguste masol dwara gaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1836 mein peris opera mein bhoomika banaai thee. (premiere mein eriya ney aisaa achchha prabhaav daala thaa kii alexandre dumas ney roya thaa "yeh berlinose dwara kiya gayaa thaa! yeh berlin dwara haye!". berlios ney iss baat seey incar kiya kii unhone koee bhee sangeet likhaa thaa, aur kewal isake anta mein sudhaar kaa sujhaav diyaa.) sangeet karyakram mein meyer key "marche marokine" key berlios key orchestration kaa pahala pradarshan bhee shamil thaa.
halanki circ mein pahale dou sangeet karyakramon mein achchi tarah seey bhaag liya gayaa thaa, sankhya mein teji seey girawat aaee aur chauthe sangeet karyakram key baad shrinkhala bund hoe gaee. yeh sthaan, joe sardiyon mein ack lokpriya sthaan naheen thaa, shayed aanshik roop seey doshi thaa, jaisa kii holl kii dhwaniki thee, joe bahut adhik pratidhwanit thee. isake alawa, oopari star key liye 5 frank aur nichale star key liye 10 frank kii tikat kii keematen aam taur parr ack ghudsavaar show key liye liye jaane vaale 1 aur 2 frank kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik theen.
berlios koo baad mein apane sansmaranon mein likhana thaah
"mujhe yaad naheen haye kii humm kinn sharton parr sahmat hue they; mujhe kewal itna pataa haye kii yeh unake liye [gallois] buri tarah seey nikla. chaar sangeet karyakramon kii prastuti, jinake liye hamane paanch sou kalakaron koo niyukt kiya thaa, anivarya roop seey itani badee taakton kii sabhi laagat koo puuraa karane key liye aparyaapt thee. ack baar phir yeh sthaan sangeet key liye kaafee anupayukt thaa. iss baar usa dill todane vaale rotunda mein dhwani itani dheere-dheere pratidhwanit hui kii kissy bhee jatilata kii rachanaon ney sadbhaav key sabse bhayaanak bhram koo janm diyaa. kewal ack tukada vaastav mein prabhaavi thaa aur vaha merrie maang seey marr gayaa thaa. isaki gati aur harmonic andolan kii chaudaai ney ise una teji seey badhate cathedral jaise sthaanon mein kissy bhee anya kii tulanaa mein cumm asangat banaa diyaa. isane itani safalata hassil kii kii hamein ise harr sangeet karyakram mein shamil karna padaa.
baad kaa itihas.
aam taur parr tikat kii keematen apekshaakrit sastee hoti theen. 1846, 1852 aur 1862 mein, darshak oopari star key baithane key liye 1 frank aur nichale star key baithane key liye 2 frank kaa bhugtan curr rahey they. rangmanch dusare francisi samrajya key dauran circ dee ll 'imperatris (1853-1870) key naam seey apane charam parr pahunch gayaa, jisake baad ise circ dee' aitt yaa circ days champs-elysis key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. lambe samay taka iska badaa aakarshan joker jeane-baptist auriol (1808-1881) thaa. laa belle otero aur emiliane dee 'alencon ney bhee vahaan apani shuruat kii.
hittorf ney bhee ack samaan theatre, roo days philus calvire parr circ napolean kii rachana kii, jise 1852 mein khola gayaa aur 1870 mein iska naam badalkar circ dee 'hiver (sheetkaleen circus) curr diyaa gayaa. circ dee' aite kewal 1 maee seey 30 octuber taka garmiyon mein khula thaa, aur circ dee 'hiver 1 navambar seey 30 aprail taka chalaa.
circ dee 'aite kii safalata 1880 key dashak taka jaari rahee. kaee periswasi shaniwar koo aatey they, aur ise thaath maanaa jaataa thaa.
1889 key universal pradarshani key baad saarvajanik hita cumm hoe gayaa. ise 1900 key baad dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa (sambhavatah 1902 mein) aur iska naam ruu doo circ rakhaa gayaa thaa.

