
trinity caroll roll

trinity caroll roll, cambridge key trinity college mein raine library dwara aayojit terah angreji caroll kii 15veen shatabdi kii pandulipi haye. yeh angreji mein likhe gaye bahubhashi sangeet kaa sabse purana jeevit udaaharan haye. 1415 key baad sankalit, isamen egincourt caroll key liye dou pandulipi sroton mein seey sabse pahala haye joe egincourt kii ladaai mein heinry vee kii jeet key saath-saath kaee praarambhik chrismus caroll key baare mein bataata haye. adhikansh granth madhya angreji (ack norphoke bolly mein) mein hain, jisamen kuchh caroll lattin aur madhya angreji key beach baari-baari seey hain, joe usa avadhi key caroll key liye ack samanya roop haye jise macronic key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
varnan.
madhya yug mein charmpatra scroll dastavejikaran kaa ack aam tarika thaa, joe baadhya pustakon kii tulanaa mein sastaa aur parivahan aur bhandaran donon mein aasaan thaa. haalaanki, unake surakshaatmak aavaranon kii kamee kaa matlab thaa kii way tulanaatmak roop seey nuksan aur nuksan key liye pravan they. trinity roll kii utpatti agyaat haye; pandulipi 1838 mein baldock key henricus octavus row dwara trinity college koo dee gaee thee, lekin iss samay seey pahale darj naheen kii gaee haye.
scroll koo lambe aur chaude velam seey banaaya jaataa haye. jaba yeh ludhaka jaataa haye, tou yeh lagbhag vyaas mein ack cylinder banaata haye.
caroll koo paanch-pankti key stove parr mensural sanketan mein nott kiya jaataa haye. pratyek geet kii shuruat koo laal sajawat key saath neeli syaahi mein sajawati aadyaksharon dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye aur pratyek chhand koo ack chhote neele yaa laal adyakshar dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. paath usa avadhi kii "karsiva anglicana" lipi mein hastalikhit haye, lekhan kaa ack roop joe shuru mein patron aur kanuni dastavejon key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa, joe jald hii usa avadhi key angreji saahityik granthon kii nakal key liye sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali lipi bunn gaee, udaaharan key liye geophrey chausar aur villium langland kii paandulipiyaan. ack lupt shilalekh roll key sir parr haye, aur roll (dars) key baahari hisse mein chaar logon key liye prarthana haye joe dusare haath seey ankit haye, baad mein.
roll parr caroll mein bolly key vishleshan seey sanket milata haye kii lekhak dakshin seey thaa aur naa hii lokah 1415 mein aggincourt mein heinry vee kii jeet kaa ullekh karate hue "deva gratias anglia" kaa samavesh caroll kii sanrachana kii samay seema kaa sanket detaa haye. kuchh srot, udaaharan key liye jey.aeye. fuller matland kaa sujhaav haye kii caroll sabhi ack hii haath seey banaae gaye they, lekin kyaa yeh lekhak thaa, yeh agyaat haye.
samagri.
roll mein shamil terah caroll iss prakaar hainh
granth.
chrismus caroll key adhikansh granthon kaa vishay haye; chhah yeeshu key janm key vishay parr hain, dou kramshah sant stephen aur sant johnn dha evangelist key baare mein hain, jinake dawat key dinn 26 aur 27 disambar koo hain aur teen kunwari mairi kii prashansa karane vaale marian granth hain.
shesh dou caroll ack isai naitik paath aur egincourt caroll hain. yeh anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii baad vaalaa 1415 key navambar mein landan mein aayojit ack pratiyogita kaa hissa hoe sakata haye.
sabhi granth madhya angreji mein rachit hain, lekin kaee macronic hain, jinamen catholic church key dhaarmik anushthaan seey lattin vakyansh shamil hain, aksar unake bojh key roop mein (paathon kii shuruat mein paae jaane vaale corus aur pratyek kavita key baad dohraya jaane vaalaa). udaaharan key liye, aggincourt caroll mein pratyek chhand "deva gratias" ('bhagwan koo dhanyavaad') vakyansh key saath samaapt hotaa haye-kyonki sabhi church sevaayen lattin mein aayojit kii jaati theen, yahaan taka kii gair-vaktaa bhee unake arth seey parichit hotey.
sangeet.
halanki madhyayugeen caroll granthon kaa ack badaa hissa jeevit haye, trinity roll caroll key liye sangeet koo shamil karane mein lagbhag advitiya haye. pahale maanaa jaataa thaa kii sangeet johnn dunstable dwara rachit kiya gayaa thaa. 1891 mein caroll key apane adhyayan mein, jey fuller matland kaa kahana haih
kuchh geeton mein poorna madhur sundarta hoti haye jaise kii way aajkal lokpriya hoe jaate hain...[lekin] unakaa ack vishesh moolya haye, kyonki way usa avadhi key angreji sangeet key lagbhag ekmatra maujooda namoone hain, yaa sabhi ghatnaaon mein ekmatra aise namoone hain jinake saath unake aadhunik poshak mein hamaare paas pahunchane seey pahale chhedchhaad naheen kii gaee haye. way vishesh roop seey moolyavaan hain, isake alawa, lagbhag binaa kissy sandeh key ack sangeetkaar kaa kaam haye...kuchh anshon kii samaantaa itani ullekhaniya haye (viii aur xiii key shuruati baar kii tulanaa karein) kii isamen koee sandeh naheen hoe sakata kii roll ack sangeetkaar dwara mool karyon kaa ack vaastavik pratilekh haye, naa kii kewal awara tukadon kaa sangrah.
praarambhik sangeet key aadhunik vidwan adhik poorak hain, vishesh roop seey kaee swatantra awazon key liye unake lekhan key liye. dow. helen deaming nott karate hain kii caroll hainh
jatil aur jatil, aur kewal uchch prashikshit sangeetkaron dwara rachit, gaaya aur nott kiya jaa sakata thaa. dou yaa teen swatantra awazon key liye unakaa aanshik lekhan ack sangeet parishkaar kaa haye joe maidani geeton seey parey haye joe adhikansh madhyayugeen gayakon key sangeet key roop mein kaam kartaa haye.
pradarshan aur recording.
caroll key, "iss tarah key guna kaa koee gulab naheen haye" ney pradarshanon kii soochi mein phir seey pravesh kiya haye, joe apane mool bahubhashi roop mein nau paathon key utsav aur raajaa key college key cambridge seey caroll jaisi sevaaon mein dikhaai detaa haye. caroll key paath kaa upayog karke johnn joubert aur benjamin britten dwara vaikalpik settings bhee banaai gaee hain. egincourt caroll, joe bodlian pustakalaya mein ack samkaaleen sanskaran mein bhee jeevit haye, bhee prasiddh haye, udaaharan key liye laurence olivier kii 1944 kii film "heinry vee" key liye villium walton dwara ack vyavastha mein dikhaai detaa haye. sangeetkaar ernest farar ney apane 1918 key "veertapurna shokah sainikon key liye" key aadhar key roop mein egincourt caroll kaa upayog kiya.
alamyre consort ney sitambar 2011 mein trinity college mein raine library mein poorna caroll roll record kiya, joe obsidian label (cd 709) parr cd parr upalabdh haye.