
robbert tii. coles

robert trainham colless, faayaa, (24 agast 1929-16 maee 2020,90 varsh kii ayu mein) ack vastukar, shikshak aur samajik nyaay karyakarta they. colless boston society off architects dwara pradaan kii gaee roach travel chhatravritti jeetane vaale pahale african americi they, american institute off architects (aa) key pahale african americi chansler, alpasankhyak mamalon key liye pahale aa upaadhyaksh, aur alpasankhyak vastukaron key rashtriya sangathan (noma) key sansthaapak sadasya they.
1963 mein, coles ney apani firm robert trainham coles kholi, joe newyork key bhains mein vastukar they, jisase yeh newyork raajya aur poorvottar mein pahali african americi swaamitva vaali firm bunn gaee.
shiksha.
coles ney 1949 mein minnesota vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale 1947 mein hampton vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone 1951 mein kalaa mein snaatak aur 1953 mein vastukala mein snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. coles ney 1955 mein massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan seey vastukala mein snatkottar praapt kiya. jabaki aim. aaee. tii. mein, coles ney apane grihnagar bhains, newyork mein shahari navikaran parr apani thesis likhi, jahan baad mein unhone apana abhyaas shuru kiya.
carrier.
robbert tii. apane currier kii shuruat mein coles koo kaee baadhaon kaa saamana karna padaa. apane hyee school key shikshakon dwara peshe parr vichaar karane seey hatotsaahit honey key bavjood aur minnesota vishvavidyalaya mein apani kaksha mein ekmatra african americi honey key bavjood, coles koo rokaa naheen gayaa aur unhone ack safal vaastushilp carrier banaaya. mitt seey snaatak honey aur europe mein apani yatra fellowship seey lautane key baad, coles ney 1963 mein apana abhyaas shuru karane seey pahale shapley, bullfinch, richardson, carle coach aur sahyogiyon aur takniki jaise farmon key liye kaam kiya. unaki pahali pariyojana unaki thesis pariyojana, elecott jilaa manoranjan kendra, jise aaj johnn aff key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa aayog thaa. bhains key shahar dwara kenedi manoranjan kendra. coles ney apani firm kii pahali pariyojana koo apani pahali vakaalat pariyojana bhee maanaa, joe shahari navikaran key khatare kaa saamana curr rahey samudaay key saath baatchit seey ubhar rahee thee. samudayik judaav cole key currier kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa bunn gayaa, aur unhone apane kaam mein vividhata, samavesh aur samaantaa koo jaari rakhaa. coles vastukala key kshetra key ack mukhar aalochak bhee they, joe mahilaaon aur alpasankhyak vyavsaayiyon key liye behtar samaantaa, pahunch aur avsaron kii vakaalat karate they.
colless 1989 mein kansas vishvavidyalaya mein vastukala aur shahari design key langston huges professor they, jahan unhone "black architects, ack luptapray prajaati" vyakhyan diyaa, jise baad mein pragatisheel vastukala patrika mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. aaee. dee. 1. mein, colless kaarnegi melan vishvavidyalaya mein vastukala key ack sahayogi professor they.
prakaashan.
vastukala + vakaalat, bhains kalaa prakaashan (2016) 

