
villium braun (admiral)

villium braun (jise spanish mein gillermo braun yaa "almirant" braun key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) (22 juuna 1777-3 march 1857) ack ayrish-janme argentine admiral they. swatantrata key argentine yuddh mein braun kii safaltaon, sisplatin yuddh aur riyo dee laa plata kii anglo-french nakabandi ney argentine key logon kaa sammaan aur sarahana arjit kii, aur unhein argentine key rashtriya nayakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. desh key samudri balon key nirmaata aur pahale admiral, unhein aamtaur parr "argentine nausena key pitaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
braun kaa janm foxford, county meyo, ireland mein 22 juuna 1777 koo huaa thaa. vaha apane pitaa key saath 1793 mein baltimore, maryland chaley gaye. shayed, way philadelphia, pensylvania gaye. unake aaney key kuchh hii samay baad, jiss dost ney unhein aamantrit kiya thaa aur unhein bhojan aur aatithya kii peshkash kii thee, vaha peet jwar seey marr gayaa. kaee dinon baad, villium key pitaa ney bhee isi bimari seey dumm toda diyaa.
ack subah, jaba vaha delaware nadee key kinare bhatak rhaa thaa, tou vaha ack jahaaj key kaptan seey milaa joe taba bandargah mein bund thaa. kaptan ney poochha kii kyaa vaha naukari chaahata haye aur braun sahmat hoe gayaa. kaptan ney taba aur vahaan usey ack kebin boy key roop mein niyukt kiya, jisase vaha nausena padonnati seedhi parr baith gayaa, jahan usane ack vyaapaari jahaaj kii kaptani key liye apana kaam kiya.
braun key praarambhik jeevan key baare mein tulanaatmak roop seey bahut cumm jaankaari haye, aur yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii vaha avaidh thaa aur usane apani maan kaa upnaam liya thaa aur usake pitaa kaa upnaam vaastav mein gannon thaa.
napolean yuddh.
samudra mein duss saal bitaane key baad, jahan unhone ack navik key roop mein apana kaushal vikasit kiya aur kaptan key pada parr pahunch gaye, unhein shaahi nausena key yuddhapot mein shamil kiya gayaa. americi naavikon kaa british prabhaav 1812 key yuddh key liye pramukh muddon mein seey ack thaa.
kahaa jaataa haye kii napolean yuddhon key dauran, braun usa jahaaj seey butch gayaa thaa jiss parr vaha seva curr rhaa thaa, ack gally, aur jahaaj koo kuchal diyaa. haalaanki, francisi koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii usane unaki sahaayata kii thee aur usey kaid mein daal diyaa thaa. metz mein sthanantarit honey parr, vaha ack francisi adhikaari kii vardi mein farar hoe gayaa. haalaanki, unhein phir seey pakad liya gayaa aur vardun key kille mein kaid curr liya gayaa. 1809 mein braun clutchwell naamak ack british senaa adhikaari kii company mein vahaan seey bhaag gayaa, aur antatah german kshetra mein pahunch gayaa.
ingland lautate hue, unhone apane samudri currier koo tyag diyaa aur 29 julaai 1809 koo, unhone kent mein elizabeth chitty seey shaadi kii. kyonki vaha ack catholic thaa aur vaha ack protestant thee, way apane beton koo catholic key roop mein aur apani betiyon koo protestant key roop mein paalane key liye sahmat hue. braun ney usee varsh board "bellmond" parr riyo dee laa plata key liye chhod diyaa aur khud koo montevideo, urugve mein ack vyaapaari key roop mein sthaapit kiya.
argentine mein aapravaasan.
braun "eliza" naamak ack jahaaj kaa aanshik malik bunn gayaa, joe montevideo aur buenos air key beach vyaapaar kartaa thaa. jaba "elija" aapada kaa saamana karane luggy aur jameen parr gir gaee, tou braun ney apane maal koo antardeshiya leey jaaya aur ise laabhprad tareeke seey nipataaya, tou usane aage andis koo paar curr chilly mein pravesh kiya. unhone abb taka paryaapt poonji jamaa curr lii thee taaki way "industriya" ("udyog" key liye spanish) naamak ack schooner khareed sakein, jisake saath unhone urugve aur argentine key beach ack niyamit naukaayan-paiket seva kholi, joe dakshin america mein iss tarah kaa pahala udyam thaa. phir, spanish aupaniveshik sarkaar ney apane vyaparik hiton key liye khatare koo mahsoos karane mein kadam rakhaa.
spen key saath yuddh.
spanish jahaajon ney braun key schooner koo nasht curr diyaa aur spanish hamlaavaron key khilaf apane taton kii raksha karane key argentine key prayason koo radd karane key liye kathor kadam uthaaye. ghatana key parinamswarup, argentine ney apane taton aur vyaapaar kii raksha key liye jahaajon koo pradaan karane kaa sankalp liya, jisamen nausena kii seva mein leftinent-curnell key roop mein braun koo commission diyaa gayaa aur argentine key bede kaa commander-inn-cheef niyukt kiya gayaa. yeh benjamin franklin seavers kii chunauti kaa anusaran curr rhaa thaa, joe ack kanadai vyaapaari jahaaj chaalak key roop mein panjikrit thaa, jisane apani chunauti koo chhod diyaa jaba braun kii kathit roop seey avaidh press ganging unake currier kii shuruat mein saamane aaee, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii flotilla kaa netritva karane key liye unake paksh mein thee. seavers americi mool key they. haalaanki, 1807 key pratibandh adhiniyam key baad, adhikansh anya vyaapaari jahaajon kii tarah, vaha antarrashtriya vyaapaar parr lagaae gaye dohare karadhan seey bachane key liye kanadai bunn gayaa.
nadee kii plate ney mukt udyam key kaptanon key liye nae avsar prastut kiye. mahadweep key uttar mein anaaj kii rekhaaon koo khula rakhna mahatvapurna thaa, aur spanish raaste mein khadaa thaa. samudri sanic braun key dusare-inn-kamaand they; unhone spanish nausena bull parr pahale hamale kaa netritva kiya, nakabandi koo khola aur bede koo uchch paani taka leey jaane key liye ack raasta pradaan kiya. yuddh mein samudra key yatri bhee pahale hataahat hue they. apane dost aur comrade kii mrityu kii khabar ney spanish parr puuraa hamla karane key liye braun koo prerit kiya kyonki iss anubhavi adhikaari key khone parr argentine kaa manobal cumm thaa.
10 march 1814 koo herculis, julietta, tortuga, lakita aur felukka saine luis key saath, kaptan jacinto dee romerate kii kamaan mein majboot spanish nausena bede kaa saamana kiya. spanish senaa mein chhah yuddh jahaaj, briggs, gunboat aur chaar topon key saath ack bhoomi battery thee. ack bhayankar ladaai hui jisake baad herculis funce gayaa thaa. americi mool key adhikaari benjamin franklin seaver, juliata key commander, kaarravaai mein maare gaye they. herculis ney 12 march koo subah 10 baje taka apana bachaav kiya. iss yuddh commander alias smith key parinamswarup, leftinent robert stacy aur paintalis naavikon koo angur key nishan seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. lagbhag pachas ghayal they, jinhone sarjan bernard campbelle key liye ack bhaari kaam lagaaya. flagship koo cumm seey cumm 82 topein mileen aur yuddh kshetra mein isaki marammat kii gaee. nalsaji kii plates koo jall rekha key neeche rakhaa gayaa thaa aur patwar koo chamade aur taar seey dhakaa gayaa thaa. abb seey ise 'black frigate' key roop mein upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. richard baxter, ack angreji mein janme adhikaari, koo nayaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 17 march 1814 koo braun ney juliata aur zefir key saath milkar dweep martin garsia parr hamla kiya. herculis spanish yuddhapot esperanza aur carmen key saath yuddh mein lagey hue they.
ack bhoomi hamla aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur usa samay villium braun ney "subah sent patrick kaa dinn" bajaane key liye fife aur drum kaa adesh diyaa, jisase sainikon kaa manobal badhaa.
20 aprail 1814 koo montevideo koo argentine kii senaaon dwara avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 14 maee taka koee anya pramukh vyastata naheen thee, jaba ladaai shuru hui, lekin samudra kii sthiti ney ack poorna hamla roque diyaa.
braun ney apane saat jahaajon key kharaab susajjit flotilla key saath durjeya spanish squadron parr hamla karane kaa sankalp liya. 8 march 1814 koo, braun apane jahaajon koo samudra mein leey gayaa aur 48 ghanton key bheetar, vaha ack ugra ladaai mein lagaa huaa thaa. bhoomi aur samudri balon ney martin garsia dweep parr kaarravaai dekhi, joe buenos aayars seey ack kileband dweep haye, jise "nadee kii plate key gibralter" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisane paraana aur urugue nadiyon taka pahunch kii kamaan sambhali. braun dweep parr kabja karane mein whiffle rhaa, aur uska pramukh, "herculis" buri tarah seey maaraa gayaa aur jameen parr gir gayaa. argentine kii senaa ney 14 march koo bhoomi aur samudra dwara hamla kiya aur ack kadee pratiyogita key baad, vaha martin garcia kaa kabja hassil karane mein safal rhaa. spanish commander apane jahaajon koo montevideo leey gayaa, jiska peechha braun ney kiya, jisaki nausena balon koo teen sashastr vyaapaari jahaajon key judane seey badhaaya gayaa.
spanish avarodhak squadron koo abb braun aur usake bede dwara avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa. montevideo koo bhookh kii dhamki dee gaee thee. braun, peechhe hatane kaa naatak karate hue, 14 maee koo kille kii bandookon kii suraksha seey spanish balon koo door kheench liya, aur dou dinn baad, ack sagaai hui, jisake dauran braun kaa pair ack tope key gole seey toot gayaa thaa. binaa kissy baadha key, unhone "herculis" key deck parr lette hue adesh aur seedhe sanchaalan jaari karna jaari rakhaa. ghabarahat mein, spanish squadron bandargah key liye aashray key liye ravaana huaa, lekin teen jahaajon koo pakad liya gayaa. isake pratyaksh parinam key roop mein, riyo dee laa plata koo spanish niyantran seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur montevideo argentine key haathon mein aaa gayaa.
argentine key jeet kaa daavaa karane key baad ladaai bhoore rung key liye jaari rahee. hippolyte dee bouchard kii sahaayata seey, unhone naa kewal argentine key jall mein balki america key paschimi tata parr aur poore prashant kshetra mein spanish shipping kaa peechha kiya aur unhein pareshan kiya, jisase unake jahaajon key argentine niveshakon koo bahut darr lagaa. ack dweep parr fanse hue aur bukhaar seey thuck gaye, khabar aaee kii argentine lautane parr unhein court-marshel kiya jaanaa thaa. vaha ingland laut aae, jahan unhone ack kanuni aur raajneetik ladaai ladee, jise unhone apane sahyogiyon key samarthan seey jeetaa. vaha argentine laut aaya aur usey "herculis" upahaar mein diyaa. villium braun ney kheti shuru kii aur 14 varshon key santusht aur khushahal parivarik jeevan kaa anand liya.
brazil key saath yuddh.
braun sakriya rhaa. urugve teen shataabdiyon seey spen aur purtagaal key beach vivaad kaa ack hissa rhaa haye aur abb argentine aur brazil key beach sambandhon mein ack hii bhoomika nibhai haye. 14 disambar 1825 koo argentine aur brazil key beach yuddh chhid gayaa.
argentine key adhikaariyon key paas naa tou koee anubhavi admiral thaa aur naa hii koee bedaa thaa, unaki sabhi urjaaon koo seemaon key saath bhoomi abhiyaanon mein tainaat kiya jaa rhaa thaa. tata adrishya lugg rhaa thaa, aur braun ney lambe samay seey ack parichaalan bede key liye abhiyaan chalaaya thaa, lekin unake adhikansh virodhiyon dwara ise nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa aur ack "videshi" kaa label lagaaya gayaa, joe sangh kii "neeli shirt" seey sangh kii "laal shirt" mein badal gayaa thaa. phir aakhirkaar uska mauka aaa gayaa.
unhein ack baar phir apani sevaanivritti seey "cap inn haind" virodh dwara buenos air key bandargah koo bachaane key liye prerit kiya gayaa thaa. braun ney apana commission sweekaar curr liya aur kaulkars kii ack team key saath, unhone ack bede kaa nirmaan aur unhein susajjit karna shuru curr diyaa, jitna vaha curr sakate they.
braziliyon ney argentine koo avaruddh karke abhiyaan shuru kiya, jisane braun key margadarshan mein ack nae nausena squadron kaa sudhaar kiya, jisaki kamaan unhone sambhali. yuddh seey pahale, braun ney apane dou sabse yadgar uddharanon mein seey kahaah "comradeh jeet mein vishvaas, anushasana, aur teen matribhoomi key liye haye!"aur, kuchh minaton baad," aag lagaa dou, loga hamein dekh rahey hain!"argentine kii nakabandi key jawab mein, unhone brazil key tata parr jordar hamla kiya, brazil key jahaaj koo dhwast curr diyaa aur, junkal (24 farwari 1827) kii kadee ladaai mein, poore virodhi brazil key squadron koo saat jahaajon aur aathh 1-bandook prakshepanon key saath nasht curr diyaa. usane isake commander koo bhee bandee banaa liya. 11 juuna 1826 koo, argentine aur brazil kii senaaon key beach loss pojos kii ladaai hui, kyonki argentine key paas brazil key iktis yuddhpoton key vipareet kewal gyaarah jahaaj they. baad mein, unhone monte santiago kii ladaai ladee, aur ack tarah kii shaanti kaa paalan kiya, jisamen braun ney argentine key aayukt key roop mein kaary kiya jaba
montevideo kii sandhi parr 4 octuber 1827 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they.
urugue key saath yuddh.
urugue key bheetar gutt vivaad ney argentine key netaa juan manual dee rosas koo apane dost, apadasth uruguai rashtrapati manual oraib kaa samarthan karane key liye "blancos" (samarthan oraib) aur "colorado" key beach grih yuddh mein netritva kiya. braun sakriya seva mein laut aae aur montevideo key paas teen vyastataon mein apane poorv adhikaari johnn koo koo haraaya. 15 agast 1842 koo, unhone parana nadee parr ack ladaai ladee, jisamen unhone italvi "resorgimento", giuseppe garibaldi key bhavishya key naayak kii kamaan mein ack uruguai nadee key bede koo haraaya. nadee parr uruguayan kaa peechha karane key baad, bhoore rung ney ack landing koo majboor kiya aur usake nausainikon ney urugveyanon koo kaarravaai key liye laaya.
donon pakshon key kaee purush ack dusare koo pichhali vyastataon seey jaanate they aur bhoore rung key purushon mein seey ack alpasankhyak ney laabh praapt karke, ack kaidi parr vyaktigat pratishodh liya, usey apamaanit kiya. braun krodhit hoe gayaa aur apane aadmiyon key beach koee kayarta bardasht naheen karate hue, unhein kukhyaat "gauntlet" takneek kaa upayog karke gambhir roop seey dandit kiya. purushon koo nirvastra curr diyaa gayaa aur unake sathiyon kii dou panktiyon key beach chaley gaye, jinhone unhein chhad seey peeta, aur kuchh maare gaye. braun, apane aadmiyon dwara yuddh parr laae gaye upman key kaaran jeet koo sweekaar karane seey incar karate hue, apane prabhaav kaa upayog garibaldi koo jail seey riha karane key liye kiya, jahaan vaha mukadame aur nishchit nishpaadan kii prateeksha curr rhaa thaa. braun ney aise avsaron parr ack kahawat kaa istemal kiya jaba wafadari parr sawal uthaaye gaye theh "bhale hii shaitan koo shabd diyaa gayaa hoe, tou bhee ise rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. kartavya kii rekha mein sammaan unake liye mahatvapurna thaa, aur apane god liye gaye desh key liye unaki sevaaon koo garibaldi key paksh mein dekhaa gayaa, joe varshon baad apane potey-potiyon mein seey ack kaa naam "villium" rakhenge. argentine/blanco balon ney adhikansh urugue parr kabja curr liya, lekin montevideo parr kabja naheen curr sakey, joe farwari 1843 mein shuru hui nau saal kii gherabandi koo sahan curr sakee. jaba 1845 mein paraguay taka pahunch avaruddh curr dee gaee, tou sanyukt raajya aur france ney "colorado" paksh parr sangharsh mein pravesh kiya.
pichhale varshon mein.
1847 mein, admiral braun ney apani betty key saath apane mool foxford kaa daura kiya.
rosas shasson key patan key baad, kaee nausena adhikaariyon ney khud koo chhutti dee lekin nausena key commander koo naheen. braun rashtra key prati apani lambi aur wafadar seva key liye sammaanit rahey. baracas mein apane vilaa, "kaasa amarila" mein sevaanivritt hotey hue, braun kaa daura brazil key yuddh mein apane pratidvandi, grenade dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone tippani kii kii gantantra apane achche sevakon key liye kitna kritaghna thaa; puraane admiral ney jawab diyaah "shriman grenade, yeh merey bachchon kii maan key liye upayogi honey kaa bojh naheen haye; main sammaan aur dhana koo anaavashyak maanata huun jaba chhah feat kii prithvi itani kathinaaiyon aur dard koo door karane key liye paryaapt hoti haye."
3 march 1857 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein poorna sainya sammaan key saath dafnaya gayaa. argentine sarkaar ney ack "communic" jaari kiyaah "rashtriya yuddhon key liye sthaayi seva key jeevan key saath joe hamari matribhoomi ney apani swatantrata key baad seey ladaa haye, villium braun ney argentine ganarajya key nausena gaurav kaa prateek haye. apane dafan key dauran, general bartolom mitter ney prasiddh roop seey kahaah "apane jivankal mein, apane jahaaj key quarterdeck parr khade hocker, hamaare liye ack bede key laayak thaa. unaki kabr vartamaan mein buenos aayars mein recoletta kabristan mein sthit haye.
viraasat.
unhein dikhaane vaale smaarak daak tikat 1957 aur 2003 mein ayrish sarkaar dwara jaari kiye gaye they, aur 1891,1935,1957,1977,1979,1980,1982,1983,1985,2007,2014 mein argentine sarkaar dwara jaari kiye gaye they.
1980 key dashak key madhya seey, argentine kii nausena key admiral dwara bhoore rung kii talwar kii pratikriti pahani jaati rahee haye. aisee hii ack pratikriti ireland key rashtriya samudri sangrahalaya mein pradarshit haye. mool argentine key rashtriya aitihaasik sangrahalaya mein haye.
braun kii ladaaiyon kii moortiyaan aur smaarak buenos aayars aur foxford, ireland mein unake janmasthan, donon mein sthit hain. unake sammaan mein nichale mukhya sadak parr sthit foxford mein ack sangrahalaya khola gayaa thaa. aprail-juuna 2006 mein ayrish nausena seva gashti naav ney dakshini golardh mein ack ayrish yuddhapot kii pahali baar tainaati mein buenos air kii yatra kii, taaki braun kii mrityu key aasann dedh sou varsh key smaarak mein bhaag liya jaa sakey, aur doublin mein pradarshit honey key liye braun kii ack moorti koo vaapas laaya jaa sakey. yatra key dauran, leey "ethane" maar dell plata shahar mein rook gaye, jahan unhone "plazoletta almirant braun" (admiral braun kaa varg) kaa daura kiya aur argentine nausena key apane sahyogiyon key saath ayrish nausena key naayak koo shraddhanjali dee.
berty ahern, ayrish "taosic" ney 27 sitambar 2006 koo admiral braun way parr braun kii naee pratima key anaavaran key avsar parr kahaa, surr johnn roserson kwe, dabalinah "2001 mein, buenos aayars mein admiral braun smaarak parr pushpchakra arpit karna aur vahaan merrie yatra key smaran mein ack pattika kaa anaavaran karna merey liye sammaan kii baat thee. main apane saath ack spasht samajh laaya kii argentine key itihas mein villium braun kii ack mahatvapurna aakriti kyaa haye aur saath hii yeh bhee kii hamaare donon deshon key beach ateet aur vartamaan mein sambandh kitane majboot hain."
laa boka" pados mein braun house kii pratikriti "" kaasa amrila "mein sthit, brounian rashtriya sansthaan (" "instituto national brouniano" ") koo 1948 mein" "rashtra key samudri itihas aur nausena hiton key anusandhaan aur adhyayan key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur villium braun key jeevan aur sainya uplabdhiyon kii jaanch mein argentine aur ayrish donon sarkaaron key saath sahyog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kendra buenos air mein sthit haye, jisaki shaakhaaen poore desh mein hain.
isake alawa, kaafee sankhya mein argentine key yuddhpoton aur raajneetik sansthaon kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. udaharanon mein shamil hainh
25 navambar 2012 seey argentine aur ireland key beach ragbi antarrashtriya key vijeta koo admiral braun cup (laa kopa almirant braun) seey sammaanit kiya jaataa haye. ireland argentine koo 46 ankon seey 24 ankon seey harakar yeh jeetane vaali pahali team bunn gaee.
baahari link.
 

