
archtic aur antarctic anusandhaan sansthaan

archtic aur antarctic anusandhaan sansthaan, yaa aari (, sankshipt roop seey aanni) archtic aur antarctica key vyaapak adhyayan key kshetra mein sabse purana aur sabse badaa russie anusandhaan sansthaan haye. yeh sent pietersberg mein sthit haye.
aaree mein kaee vibhaag hain, jaise kii samudra vigyaan, himanadiya vigyaan, mausam vigyaan, jall vigyaan yaa archtic nadee key muhaane aur jall sansaadhan, bhubhautiki, dhruviya bhugol aur anya. isamen ack computer kendra, burf anusandhaan prayogshala, prayogaatmak karyashalaen aur ack sangrahalaya (archtic aur antarctic sangrahalaya) bhee haye.
alekjendar karpinsky, alekjendar furseman, yuli shokalski, nikolai nipovic, lev burg, otto schmitt, rudolf samoylovic, vladmir wies, nikolai jubov, payotra shirshov, nikolai urvantsev aur yakov gakkel jaise vaigyaanikon ney aari key kaam mein yogdan diyaa haye.
apane poore itihas mein, aaree ney ack hazaar seey adhik archtic abhiyaanon kaa ayojan kiya haye, jisamen darjanon uchch-akshansh havaai abhiyaan shamil hain, joe 34 (?) maanavyukt burf station "severney polyus" ("severney polus", yaa uttari dhruv) madhya archtic mein. archtic aur antarctic anusandhaan sansthaan itihas key sabse badey archtic abhiyaan mozek mein shamil hoe gayaa, jahan isake vaigyaanik mukhya roop seey samudri burf yantriki aur bhookampiya key maap mein shamil they.
itihas.
aadee kii sthaapana 3 march 1920 koo raajya arthavyavastha kii akhil-sangh parishad key vaigyaanik aur takniki vibhaag key tahat uttari anusandhaan aur vyaapaar abhiyaan (severna noo-promilov accepticia) key roop mein kii gaee thee. 1925 mein, abhiyaan koo uttari adhyayan sansthaan (институт исучениесеера) mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa aur paanch saal baad-aul-union archtic sansthaan (сесоныя арчессия инстит) mein. 1932 mein, sansthaan koo uttari samudri maarg key mukhya nideshalaya mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1948 mein archtic bhoovigyaan anusandhaan sansthaan (ναчно-ислелесссия институт геологи артичи, yaa нига) kii sthaapana aul-union archtic sansthaan key bhoovigyaan vibhaag key aadhar parr kii gaee thee, joe ussr key bhoovigyaan mantralaya key adheen hoga.
1955 mein, aari ney antarctic anusandhaan key sangathan mein bhaag liya. 1958 mein, isane sabhi soviyat antarctic abhiyaanon koo vyavasthit karna aur unakaa netritva karna shuru kiya, joe baad mein bhaugolik khoj karenge, aur usee varsh aul-union archtic sansthaan kaa naam badalkar archtic aur antarctic anusandhaan sansthaan curr diyaa gayaa. 1963 mein, aaree koo ussr (abb roose key jall mausam vigyaan aur paryaavaran nigrani key liye sanghiya seva) key mantriyon kii parishad key tahat jall mausam vigyaan seva (γλανοε уπραπραλενιе γιδροметеοслугы) key mukhya prashaasan mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1967 mein, aari koo order off lenin seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.