
surur jahanabadi

munshi durga bhaai surur (1873-1910) jise surur jahanabadi key chhadm naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack bhaaratiya urdu kavi they.
jeevani.
munshi durga bhaai surur kaa janm disambar 9873 mein peelibhit jile key ack shahar, jahanabad mein huaa thaa. way bachpan seey hii adhyayansheel they aur arabi aur farsi aur praathamik angreji seekhate they.
unhone kanpur seey prakaashit ack patrika "zamaanaa" key sampadakiya vibhaag mein kaam kiya. unhone "adeeb", "makhazaan", "ismat" aur "urdu-aeye-muala" jaisi kaee saahityik patrikaon mein bhee yogdan diyaa.
vaha jeevan bhar sharabi rahey. 3 disambar 1910 koo 37 varsh kii cumm ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
surur kaa adhikansh kaam sangrhon mein prakaashit hotaa haye, "khumkhana-aeye-suror" aur "jaam-aeye-suror" 1911 mein prakaashit huaa ack aur sangrah "khumkada-aeye-suror" maranoparant 1930 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. unhone deshbhakti key saath-saath dhaarmik kavitaaen bhee likhin. unaki pramukh deshbhakti kavitaaen "khaak-aeye-vatan" (matribhoomi kii dhool), "urus-aeye-hubi-vatan" (desh kii dulhan kaa pyaar), "hasrat-aeye-vatan" (desh kii lalsa), "yaad-aeye-vatan" (desh kii smriti), "madaar-aeye-hind" (bhaarat kii maataa), "gull-aeye-bull kaa fasana" (gulab aur raat key rung kii kahani) aur "shaam-oh-parwana" (patang aur mombatti) hain. unaki kavita "badnam bangal" lord karjan dwara prastaavit bangal key vibhajan key dauran likhi gaee thee.
unaki ullekhaniya aitihaasik kavitaaen hain "padmini", "padmini kii chita" (padmini kii antim sanskar kii chitaa), "sitaji-kii-giri-oh-zaree" (seetaa kaa vilaap), "dasrat kii bekaari" (maharaja dasrat key clesh), "jamuna-gangaa", "satee" aur "noor jahaan kaa majaar" (noor jahaan kaa makbara).
surur kii kavita mein hindi shabdon aur swadeshi mool key shabdon kaa prayog kiya gayaa haye. unaki kavitaaen bhee purani hindu pauranik kathaaon kii kalpanaon seey bharee hui hain. unaki adhikansh kavitaaen chhah panktiyon vaale chhand yaa "musaddas" mein likhi gaee hain, haalaanki unhone "masnavi", "rubai", "kitaa", "kasida" aur "gajal" jaise kaee anya roopon kaa upayog kiya.

