dhuaan rahit eendhan

dhuaan rahit eendhan ack prakaar kaa thhos eendhan haye joe yaa tou dikhaai dene vaalaa dhuaan naheen utsarjit kartaa haye yaa dahan key dauran nyuntam matra mein utsarjit kartaa haye. iss prakaar key eendhan una kshetron mein lokpriya hain joe koyale aur anya eendhan jaise kii bemausam yaa geeli lakadi key upayog parr pratibandh lagaate hain joe dhuaan paida karate hain.
dhuein aur pradooshan parr pratibandh lagaane vaale kaee sthaanon key parinamswarup, kuchh adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii dhuein seey sambandhit cumm vaarshik mauton key saath-saath samagr vayu gunavatta mein sudhaar huaa haye. dhuaan rahit eendhan koyla jaise eendhan key sambhaavit pratisthaapan key roop mein kaam karate hain, joe dahan parr dhuaan paida karate hain. dhuaan rahit eendhan key udaaharan anthracite, cock, charcoal aur hexamine eendhan kii goliyaan hain. dhuaan-mukt carbonesius indhanon kii aapoorti aamtaur parr maanak takiye key aakar key bricket key roop mein kii jaati haye. iss tarah kii eendhan kii goliyon kaa upayog campers dwara khaana pakaane yaa germ karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
victorian kaal key dauran aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat taka britten key adhikansh shaharon mein gharelu khaana pakaane aur germ karane key liye koyale kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa thaa. halanki, cumm gunavatta vaale koyla eendhan aur kharaab tareeke seey design kiye gaye fireplaces ney koyale key aanshik dahan seey utpann dhuein aur taar seey sthaaniya pradooshan kaa ack achchha sauda banaaya aur chimani gayab hoe gaee. natijatan, jaba mausam kaa vyutkram huaa tou dhuaan aur hanikarak gaisen aksar sthaaniya roop seey funce jaati theen. iss tarah kii gasses aur dhuein key kaaran kohra aur usase bhee badatar, dhuaan joe kapadon kaa rung badal detaa thaa aur swaasthya key liye ack gambhir khatra thaa. mutter key iss tarah key soop aam taur parr manchester, birmingham aur landan jaise badey shaharon mein adhik prachalit they. ack hii hanikarak mishran mein sulfur dioxide aur nitrogen oxide jaisi vishaakt gaisen bhee maujood theen, joe donon dhundh key sampark mein aaney vaalon key fefadon mein jalan paida karati theen. koyale mein sulfur ashuddhiyon dwara utpaadit poorv gais, vishesh roop seey gair-jaleey thee kyonki yeh sulfuric acid, ack atyadhik sankshaarak aur majboot acid kaa utpaadan karane key liye havaa mein aage okseekaran karati haye.
landan.
1952 mein, landan key badey dhundh ney bronchitis aur asthama jaise saans sambandhi vikaaron jaisi maujooda fefadon kii beemariyon koo badhaa curr, 4,000 aur 12,000 key beach hatahaton key anumaanon key saath, badee sankhya mein logon kii seedhe taur parr zaan leey lii. dhundh kii abhedya udasi key kaaran kaee rail, sadak aur paidal yaatriyon kii durghatanaon kaa kaaran bunn curr yeh apratyaksh roop seey bhee maaraa gayaa. kapadon parr kalikh seey daag lagaa huaa thaa aur aam taur parr sulfur gasses seey unakaa rung badal jaataa thaa. iss trasdi key kaaran iss samasya koo hull karane key prayaas key liye swachchh vayu adhiniyam 1956 paarit kiya gayaa thaa. iss adhiniyam key parinamon mein seey ack dhuaan rahit eendhan kaa vikas thaa, jise vishesh roop seey utpaadit dhuein kii matra koo cumm karke paryaavaran kii sahaayata key saath-saath koyale mein sulfur jaisi kuchh ashuddhiyon koo hataane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. iss tarah key nirmit eendhan bhee uchch tapman parr jalate hain aur isaliye khuli aag key saath-saath choolhe key liye ack behtar aur adhik kushal eendhan key liye banaae jaate hain.
laabh.
dhuaan rahit koyla ghar key ander paaramparik khuli koyale kii aag kii tulanaa mein adhik kushal haye kyonki uchch kaary tapman koo avarakt vikiran key roop mein kamare mein chhoda jaataa haye, jaisa kii ack paripakva aag key chamkile laal rung seey aanka jaa sakata haye. utpaadit germ gaisen chimani seey nasht hoe jaati hain, jisase koyale kii khuli aag kii tarah dakshata cumm hoe jaati haye. gasses mein mukhya roop seey carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide aur kuchh jall vaashp hotey hain. cumm yaa binaa dhuein yaa isi tarah key asthir yaugikon key saath, chimani lambe samay taka saaf rahati haye aur cumm baar brush karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. mukhya dahan pratikriya haih
havaa yaa oxygen kii seemit aapoorti mein, taba vishaakt carbon monoxide banaaya jaa sakata haih
lakadi kaa koyla, yaa tou asansaadhit dandon mein yaa aakar key bricket key roop mein, dhuein key apekshaakrit cumm utpaadan aur utpann teevra garmi key kaaran baahari barbecue grill key liye vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye joe bhojan koo apekshaakrit jaldi pakaata haye. lakadi key koyale seey joe chhota dhuaan nikalata haye, vaha bhune hue bhojan koo dhuein kaa swaad dey sakata haye. lakadi kaa koyla, chaay aur kachchi lakadi kaa upayog aamtaur parr vibhinn dhuein seey baney utpaadon jaise dhuein seey baney salmon key nirmaan mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. african deshon mein gharelu khaana pakaane key uddeshyon key liye lakadi key koyale kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye.
calori maan.
dhuaan rahit indhanon kaa aam taur parr uchch calori moolya hotaa haye, udaaharan key liye anthracite kaa sookhi lakadi seey adhik hotaa haye, aur kaee dhuaan rahit bricket iss prakaar key koyale seey banaae jaate hain. iss prakaar anthracite kaa calori maan lagbhag 21 aim. jey./kii. graa. kii sookhi lakadi kii tulanaa mein 32.5 aim. jey./kii. graa. haye. gair-jwalansheel ashuddhiyon kii upasthiti key kaaran lignite yaa bhura koyla kewal 15 aim. jey./kii. graa. key dahan kii garmi key saath aur bhee badatar hotaa haye. bituminus koyale kaa moolya anthracite kii tulanaa mein cumm hotaa haye, lekin naa tou lignite aur naa hii bituminus koyla apani vashpasheel samagri key kaaran dhuaan rahit hotey hain.
nakaaraatmaktaaen.
dhuaan rahit indhanon key kuchh nuksan bhee hotey hain, udaaharan key liye anthracite mein maujood vashpasheel padarthon kii kamee key kaaran aamtaur parr unhein prajwalit karna kathin hoe sakata haye. cumm vashpasheel honey key kaaran cumm jwaalaaen hoti hain, lekin aamtaur parr raakh kii matra adhik hoti haye. maheen aur dhool kaa utpaadan yaantrik gati seey gharshan seey kiya jaa sakata haye lekin bituminus koyale dwara utpaadit matra kii tulanaa mein yeh matra nyuntam haye. ise kabhi-kabhi geele, yahaan taka kii seelband plastic key thailon mein bhee aapoorti kii jaati haye, lekin aasaani seey sukhaaya jaataa haye kyonki namee satahi hoti haye. badey paimaane parr nirmaan kii laagat key kaaran upayogkarta yaa upabhokta key liye laagat mein vriddhi hoti haye, halanki koyale key taar jaise asthir rasayanon kaa nuksan nirmaata koo una lagaton kii bharpai curr sakata haye. way atirikt laagaten eendhan koo koyale kii tulanaa mein adhik mahanga banaati hain, lekin 2020 kii kimaton parr koyale kii tulanaa mein lagbhag 30 pratishat adhik moolya parr prabhaav cumm haye.
choonki thhos eendhan bhaari aur bhaari hotey hain, isaliye unhein chimani taka haath seey parivahan aur ghar key paas ack suvidhajanak sthaan jaise kii koyale key bunker mein bhandaran kii aavashyakta hoti haye.

