cronach

cronach (purvi franconih "gronikh") oopari franconia, germany mein ack shahar haye, joe frankenwald kshetra mein sthit haye. yeh cronach jile kii rajdhani haye.
yeh shahar lagbhag poori tarah seey shahar kii deewaar aur germany key sabse badey aur sabse poorna praarambhik aadhunik kille, rosenberg kille seey susajjit haye. german television aur avy upkaran nirmaata, loway kaa mukhyalaya vahaan sthit haye.
bhugol.
sthaan.
chronac franconian vann key dakshin-paschimi kinare parr sthit haye. haslach, cronach aur rodach nadiyaan cronach mein ekjut hoti hain.
nagar jile.
chronac koo nimnalikhit jilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
itihas.
chronac kaa kshetra sahasraabdiyon seey kabja curr rhaa haye, aur kansya yug key anta mein, alps key uttar mein sabse purana gyaat patthar kaa kilaa, heunishenberg, paas mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
chronac kaa ullekh pahali baar 1003 mein mersberg key thymar key itihas mein "urb crana" key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1122 mein, pavitra roman samrat heinry vee ney bamberg key rajkumar-bishap koo chronac aur usake aspas ("predium crana") upahaar mein diyaa. chronac 1803 mein apane dharmnirpekshata taka rajkumar-bishap kaa hissa banaa rhaa. shahar kaa vishal kilaa 1130 seey utpann hotaa haye, jaba bamberg key otto mein chronac mein ack "patthar kaa ghar aur meenar" banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba chronac ney shahar key adhikaar praapt kiye, tou yeh spasht naheen haye, lekin choonki isake nivaasiyon koo 1260 kii sandhi mein "nagrik" ("sives") kahaa gayaa thaa, yeh maanaa jaa sakata haye kii usane usa tarikh seey pahale adhikaar praapt curr liye they.
chronac koo 1430 mein husites dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. halanki raksha safal rahee aur kilaa ajeya rhaa, isake nivaasiyon ney aakramankariyon koo rokane key liye shahar key kuchh hisse koo jalaa diyaa. iss vinash ney shahar key bergers key beach kalah paida curr dee, jise kewal 1439 mein chronac key oopari shahar key visheshadhikaron key sammelan key madhyam seey rajkumar-bishap key hastakshep key madhyam seey hull kiya gayaa thaa.
1517 mein sudhaar key saath, chronac saxony key nae protestant matdaataon key khilaf catholic rajkumar-bishap kaa ack mahatvapurna seema gadh bunn gayaa, yeh kaary 1648 mein shaanti banaae jaane taka jaari rhaa. iss seema samaroh ney poori tarah seey kilebandi koo aavashyak banaa diyaa, aur isi avadhi key dauran rosenberg kille kaa sabse adhik vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shahar aur usake aspas key kaee nivaasiyon ney shuru mein protestantwad mein parivartit hoe gaye. protestant koo antatah 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka shahar seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, "queus rijiyo, eeyas religio" key siddhant kaa paalan karate hue, aur 1803 mein dharmnirpekshata key baad hii unhein vaapas jaane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
german kisan yuddh key dauran, 1525 mein, shahar aur kille ney kisan mezban key saamane iss shart parr aatmasamarpan curr diyaa kii kille koo luutaa naheen jaayega. swabian leag key hastakshep key baad, kisaanon koo 25 julaai, 1525 koo majburan baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa.
chronac 1552 mein dusare margrave yuddh key dauran ack baar phir sangharsh mein doob gayaa thaa. brandenberg-kulmback key margrave albert elsibiades ney shahar koo gherne kaa prayaas kiya, lekin apani senaa key aparyaapt aakar key kaaran whiffle rahey. 
bamberg diane parikshanon key dauran, chronac ney khud koo diane unmaad key kendra mein paaya, jisamen isake kaee nivaasiyon koo kathit jaadoo-tona key liye maar diyaa gayaa thaa. mukadame kewal bamberg key swedish aakraman seey samaapt hue they.
tees saal key yuddh key dauran, shahar ney apane sabse naatakiya prakarnon mein seey ack kaa anubhav kiya. ise dou varshon key liye, 1632 seey 1634 taka, ack swedish senaa aur usake german sahyogiyon dwara gher liya gayaa thaa, jinaki sankhya 3,000 aur 5,000 key beach thee. asambhav baadhaon key bavjood, shahar aur kilaa ajeya rhaa. prasiddh roop seey, 1634 mein ack swedish russ dwara shahar kii deewaar mein ack chhed faadane key baad, swedish sainikon koo shahar kii mahilaaon dwara khaded diyaa gayaa, jinhone una parr ubalate padarthon kii barish kii aur unhein peechhe hatane key liye majboor kiya. aaj taka, corpus christy key baad ravivaar koo "sweeden key julus" dwara apratyaashit jeet kaa smaran kiya jaataa haye, jahaan nagrik aur paadari, mahilaaon key netritva mein, kille seey shahar key chauk taka jaate hain. gherabandi ney ack lokpriya kinvadanti koo bhee janm diyaah kathit taur parr, gherabandi antatah taba samaapt hoe gaee jaba chronac key nagrikon ney shahar mein antim jeevit janwar, ack maadaa khargosh ("chronic housekuh") koo divaaron parr mukt honey diyaa. isase sweeden koo vishvaas huaa kii gherabandi nirashajanak thee, kyonki chronac key paas khargosh koo chhodane key liye paryaapt praavdhaan they. chronic housekuh shahar kaa ack shubhankar banaa huaa haye. shahar key badey hathiyaron parr gherabandi koo bhee bhayaanak tareeke seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. dhaal key samarthak dou chamadi vaale purush hainh kinvadanti key anusaar, vidhvansak jinhen sweeden dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur unaki laashon koo shahar key faatakon parr vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key dauran, chronac koo dou baar plaig kaa saamana karna padaa, 1629 aur 1634 mein, jisamen kramshah lagbhag 300 aur lagbhag 400 loga maare gaye.
saat saal key yuddh key dauran chronac koo ack baar phir russie senaa dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. kille koo dekhane vaali ack pahaadi "crezberg" parr sthit, prashiyai logon ney kille koo nasht karane key liye kshetra topkhaane kaa upayog karane kaa prayaas kiya. haalaanki, unake prayaas aparyaapt saabit hue, aur prashiyai logon ney chronac koo darkinar karane aur dakshin kii or badhane kaa faisala kiya.
1803 mein, "reachus deputationshoptulus" key parinamswarup, bamberg key rajkumar-bishap koo dharmnirpeksh banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur chronac koo matdaataon kaa hissa banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, baad mein bavaria kaa raajya. chronac ney apane kuchh visheshaadhikaar khou diye, aur isaki shahar kii divaaron aur kille koo abb aadhunik yaa aavashyak key roop mein naheen dekhaa gayaa, jisamen pahale key kuchh hisson kaa punah upayog yaa dhwast kiya gayaa.
1853 mein, cronach koo apani pahali rail line millie, aur 1866 mein, iska pahala rail station. aaj, yeh franconi vann railway parr ack padaav haye. 1897 mein, ise bavarian telephone network seey jodaa gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, kilaa ack adhikaariyon key yuddh shivir key kaidi kaa sthaan thaa, jisamen, anya logon key saath, ack yuva charles dee gaull koo 20 julaai seey 21 navambar, 1917 taka nazarband curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kille seey bhaagne key dou prayason key baad, unhein ingolsted kille mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. cronach ney ghayal sainikon key liye ack aspatal kii bhee mejbani kii.
coberg key shuruati nsdop gadh seey isaki nikatata key kaaran, chronac shuru mein naazi party key prabhaav mein aaa gayaa. germany mein pahala naazi raajya aahar ansh 28 julaai, 1925 koo chronac key ack hotal mein adolph hitler, julius streacher, herman esser aur anya naazi kii upasthiti mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh baad mein sthaapit sthaaniya ss division, germany mein pahale mein seey ack thaa. varshon key sthir naazi vikas key baad, march 1933 mein shahar koo poori tarah seey party key niyantran mein curr diyaa gayaa.
chronac kaa yahudi samudaay, joe cumm seey cumm 14veen shatabdi seey maujood thaa aur 1933 mein 35 vyaktiyon kii sankhya mein thaa, naazi utpeedan seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa. sabhaghar kii sevaayen 1936 mein samaapt curr dee gaeen, imarat koo shahar koo betch diyaa gayaa, aur shesh yahudi parivaaron koo 1938 mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. joe loga pravaas naheen karate they, unaki jyaadaatar 1941 aur 1942 mein yaatana shiviron mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
flosenberg yaatana shivir kaa ack upa-shivir, subcamp gundelsdorff, gundelsdorff mein sthit thaa, joe aaj chronac kaa ack shahar kaa chauthai hissa haye. lagbhag 100 polish yahoodiyon koo vahaan kaid curr liya gayaa thaa aur looftwaff key liye jabaran shram key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 1942 seey 1944 taka, kille kaa upayog ack jabaran shram shivir key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa, mool roop seey rosenthal key liye audyogik cheeni mitty key bartan kaa utpaadan kiya jaataa thaa aur yuddh key anta taka, kille key burjon mein seey ack mein nirmit ack vishesh suvidha mein messerschmid mee 163 kilometres kaa utpaadan kiya jaataa thaa.
chronac koo badey paimaane parr havaai hamalon key adheen naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur adhikansh shahar surakshit butch gayaa, halanki shahar key train station koo lakshit karane vaale havaai hamale march 1945 mein shuru hue they. chronac ney aage badh rahee americi senaa key saamane aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur 12 aprail, 1945 kii subah george patton key netritva mein teesari senaa key 11vein bakhtarband division dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. bhaari ladaai key baad jisake parinamswarup 15 imaraton kaa vinash huaa, usee dinn shaam koo amerikiyon ney town squire mein march kiya.
yuddh kii samaapti key baad, chronac koo hajaaron purvi german pravaasi praapt hue, isane poddersom key poorv "landcrais" seey nirvaasit sudeton germans kii bhee mejbani kii.
shahar ney 2002 mein bavarian kshetriya udyaan show kii mejbani kii, aur 2003 mein apani sahasrabdi varshgaanth manai.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
chronac key saath judvaan haih

