
rene auberjonois (chitrakaar)

rene victor auberjonois (18 agast 1872-11 octuber 1957) ack swees post-impressionist chitrakaar aur 20veen shatabdi key pramukh swiss kalakaron mein seey ack they.
jeevani.
ameer maataa-pitaa key ghar mein janme, auberjonois ack "genes dorre" rahate they, joe classics kaa adhyayan karate they, ack banking prashikshuta shuru karate they aur swiss senaa mein ghudsavaar senaa key leftinent key roop mein seva karate they. ingland kii pahali yatra key dauran caricature aur sangeet mein ruchi lene key baad, unhone ack chitrakaar banane kaa faisala kiya aur kensington school off art mein dakhila liya. 1896 mein, vaha luke-olivier merson aur ikol days bukes-arts mein adhyayan karane key liye peris chaley gaye. unake ubharate francisi currier kaa ullekh switzerland mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur shatabdi key anta key baad, unhone saathi chitrakaar ferdinand hodler, conductor ernest ensermate aur lekhak charles ferdinand ramuz seey parichay karaaya. auberzonois ney baad mein igor stravinsky key "ell 'histoir doo soldate" sahit, raamooz aur anya kalakaron key liye kaee pustak chitran aur munch design banaae.
1908 mein, vaha switzerland mein joxtance-mejri chaley gaye aur agasta grenaire seey shaadi kii, jise unhone 1919 mein talaak dey diyaa. unake dou bete they-mauris (bee. 1909) aur fernand (1910-2004). fernand yuu. mein ack prasiddh patrakaar bunn jaayenge.aiss. aur unake bete ney ack abhineta key roop mein kaam kiya. ack sanrakshak, collector huns graber key samarthan seey 1910 key dashak key dauran ack uberzonois kii madad hui, jabaki 1920 key dashak mein unhone pradarshanon aur pramukh aayogon key madhyam seey ack nishchit saarvajanik pratishtha hassil karna shuru curr diyaa. 1922 mein margaret helen buvelot key saath doosari shaadi 1929 mein alag hoe gaee, kyonki ack tuberzonois ney parivarik jeevan key saath apane kaam koo sulajha lene mein unaki asamarthata koo pahachaana.
1929 mein apani maan kii mrityu aur apane parivaar key ghar kii bikri key baad, ack uberzonois key paas raamooz key buggle mein ack chhota saa ghar thaa, jise usane taba taka rakhaa jaba taka kii raamooz key saath jhagade key kaaran vaha baahar naheen chalaa gayaa. 1935 mein, unhone apane swayam key kaushal key baare mein lagaatar sandeh key bavjood deselli key mathh key liye bhitti chitron koo chitrit karane key liye ack commission sweekaar kiya-unhone seedhe deewaar parr painting karane kaa jokhim naheen uthaaya, kyonki isake liye vishesh gati aur sateekta kii aavashyakta thee. belle doo deselli" bhitti chitra koo bahut kharaab tareeke seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran 1930 key dashak mein ack tuberzonois apane lusaane studio mein ack aabhaasi ekantwasi bunn gayaa, kewal apane model simone hort key saath ack sankshipt sampark seey baadhit huaa.
swaasthya samasyaon aur apane kaam key prati khud key nirantar asantosh key bavjood, 1940 key dashak unake sabse utpaadak varsh they, aur unake kaam kii saarvajanik maanyata mein vriddhi hui. 1947 mein apane dost raamooz kii mrityu seey nirash hocker aur apani umr aur kharaab swaasthya mein vyast hocker, baad mein vaha kalaa key drishya seey adhik seey adhik peechhe hutt gaye. phir bhee vaha apani mrityu seey dou saal pahale, kasel (1955) mein pahale "dastaavez" mein apane kaam koo antarrashtriya maanyata praapt karane key liye jeevit rahey.
kaam karate hain.
france mein ack yathaarthvaadi key roop mein apane currier kii shuruat karane key baad, auberzonois ney 1903 key baad post-impressionist takneekon koo niyojit karna shuru kiya. unakaa vishay jyaadaatar unake mool bhoo-bhaag kaa thaa, jaise kii praakritik paridrishya, snan karane vaali mahilaaen yaa dehaati sthir jeevan. 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein, unake chitra ack abhivyaktivaadi shally mein uttarottar saral hoe gaye joe modigliani key karib they. unake bhitti chitron parr vivaad key kaaran vyaktigat sankat 1936 key baad cumm aur gahare rangon key upayog mein parilakshit hotaa haye. baad mein, auberzonois ney delacroics aur phir rimbrand seey prerit ack rangwadi key roop mein apane kuchh sabse mahatvapurna karyon kaa ehsas kiya, jisamen "hommage aeye ell 'olympia" (1943), "biagnus dance laa forte" (1944, sangrahalaya zuu alleriligen, shafausen), "claaun aitt paytite ekuyere" (1946), "portrait dee ell' artiste" (1948, kunsthoss arau), "phil dance laa chambrey rooj" (1948, sangrahalaya zuu alleriligen), "nature mort aeye aeye crone" (1950) aur "jni" (1950) shamil hain.
auberjonois key chitra ack dheemi paripakvata koo darshaate hain, joe lagbhag 1948 mein unake kalaatmak apoji taka pahunchate hain jaba way 76 varsh key they. aksar khud seey nirash hocker, unhone apane kaee karyon koo nasht curr diyaa. unake chitra, aupchaarik adhyayan aur caricature donon, kaafee hudd taka unake sachitra kaary seey swatantra hain. vaha kaary prakriti parr lagaae gaye viroopan mein aadhunik haye, aur vishayon key chayan mein roodhivaadi haye.
prabhaav aur viraasat.
ferdinand hodler key baad abb swiss kalaa mein ack pramukh aur prateekaatmak vyakti key roop mein dikhaai dene key bavjood, auberzonois key paas apane samay mein koee spasht uttaradhikari aur kuchh chhaatr naheen they. haalaanki, unhone francisi bhashi swiss press mein prakaashit apani kalaa aalochana key madhyam seey kaafee prabhaav daala. apane hii kshetra mein unakaa kalaatmak swaagat, "romantic", unake jivankal key dauran kharaab thaa, aur unaki maanyata jyaadaatar switzerland key german bhashi hisse aur videshon mein praapt hui thee.
rene auberjonois key mahatvapurna kaary argavar kunsthoss, coonstmuseum besal, lusaane mein lalit kalaa key cantainal sangrahalaya, kunsthoss zurich aur werner conix-stiftung mein saarvajanik pradarshan parr hain. unakaa kaam "nature mort (solils, table dee jardine verty)", 1946, lugano key museo cantonal dee 'arte mein haye.