
roose-dakshin africa sambandh

roose-dakshin africa sambandh () roose aur dakshin africa key beach videshi sambandh hain. 1942 mein soviyat sangh key roop mein donon deshon key beach poorna rajanyik sambandh sthaapit kiye gaye they. roose kaa pretoria mein ack dutawas aur cape town mein ack mahavitaran haye. dakshin africa kaa masco mein ack dutawas haye. donon desh bhee brics key sadasya hain.
itihas.
praarambhik sambandh.
1896 mein, transwall ganarajya ney roose key saath rajanyik sambandh sthaapit kiye. boer yuddh koo russie media dwara vyaapak roop seey cover kiya gayaa thaa aur yuddh key baare mein kaee kitaaben, lekh, naatak, parche aur kavitaaen prakaashit kii gaeen, aamtaur parr ack spasht samarthak jhukaav key saath. ack russie lekhak ney shikayat keeh "inn dinon aap jahaan bhee jaate hain, aap vahee kahani sunate hain-boer, boer aur kewal boer. transwall kaa rashtragaan "transwall, transwall, maaee country" aksar russie orchestra dwara bajaaya jaataa thaa, transwall key liye dhana ekatra karane key liye kaee samitiyon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur church kii sevaaon ney british haar key liye prarthana kii thee. anginat samachar patra dharavahikon aur upanyason mein, "commondos" key purushon koo ahankari angrejon seey lada rahey nayakon key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. lokpriya utsaah itna thaa kii sarayon, restaraan aur kaife koo vyavasaay mein sudhaar key liye africans key naam diye gaye aur "boer shally" mein phir seey sajaaya gayaa.
british itihaaskaar aar.doubleu. johnson ney likhaah "russie roodhivaadi naa kewal samanya rashtravadi, british virodhi karanon seey samarthak they, balki isaliye kii way sochate they kii boer sabse achche prakaar key rusiyon kii tarah they-roodhivaadi, graameen, isai loga videshi (vishesh roop seey yahudi) poonjipatiyon dwara apani bhoomi parr aakraman kaa virodh curr rahey they."ack masco samachar patra ney ack sampadakiya mein kahaah" iss yuddh kaa gahara aitihaasik arth yeh haye kii vishvaas, deshbhakti. . . pitrisattaatmak parivaar, adim adiwasi ekataa, lauh anushasana aur tathaakathit aadhunik sabhyata kii poorna kamee haye. . . yeh ack aisee ajeya shakti bunn jaati haye kii ajeya prateet honey vaale british bhee kaampane lagey hain."haalaanki, kaee sou russie logon ney pargaman key liye ladane kaa raasta banaaya, lekin pahunchane parr way aksar pargaman sarkaar key bhrashtachar, isake avyavasthit tarikon aur ashweton key prati african logon kii aakasmik krurta seey hairan they.
rangbhed yug.
1960 mein sharpville narsamhar key baad soviyat sangh ney apane rajdoot koo vaapas leey liya. 1961 mein dakshin africa key ack ganarajya banane key baad, sambandh bahut thhande they. dakshin africa ney soviyat sangh koo dushman maanaa kyonki isane african mahadweep parr saamyvaad kaa aarthik aur sainya roop seey samarthan kiya thaa. dakshin african seema yuddh key dauran, soviyat sangh ney swapo aur aim. pee. ell. aeye. ladaakon kii aapoorti aur prashikshan diyaa. haalaanki, 1980 key dashak key anta taka, africa mein soviyat hastakshep cumm hoe gayaa aur donon key beach sambandh thode germ hoe gaye kyonki sheet yuddh samaapt hoe rhaa thaa.
pracheen aur anyatha mukti andolanon key liye vyaapak roop seey report kiye gaye soviyat samarthan key bavjood, soviyat sangh rangbhed yug key dauran dakshin africa key saath kuchh vyaapaar mein bhee lagaa huaa thaa, jisamen jyaadaatar hathiyar aur kuchh khanij sansaadhan shamil they. 1960 seey 1964 taka, dee bear ney cyberia seey soviyat heere key bajar key liye ack anoothi vyavastha kii thee. 1980 key dashak key dauran, stassy, danish jahaaj "piyaa vesta" aur panama key manual noriga seey judee hathiyaron kii bikri kii ack jatil shrinkhala kaa uddeshya antatah dakshin africa mein soviyat hathiyaron aur sainya vaahanon koo sthanantarit karna thaa. iss samay key aspas, dakshin african senaa key hathiyaron mein jett injan vikas mein shamil leningrad mein kaam karane vaale visheshagyon kii ack team thee.
rangbhed key baad kaa yug.
soviyat sangh key patan key turant baad, dakshin africa ney disambar 1991 mein russie sangh koo maanyata dee aur 28 farwari, 1992 koo rajanyik sambandh sthaapit kiye, aisaa karane vaalaa pahala african rashtra bunn gayaa. 1993 mein donon deshon ney vyaapaar samjhauton parr hastakshar kiye, jisake baad 1995 mein ack sainya sahyog samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye. rashtrapati nelson mandela dwara aprail 1999 mein roose kii yatra ney donon deshon key beach garmajoshi bharey sambandhon kii avadhi shuru kii.
putin kii 2006 kii dakshin africa yatra koo dwipakshiya sambandhon koo majboot karane mein ack vishesh modd key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. jacob juma key rashtrapati key dauran russie-dakshin africa sambandhon mein kaafee garmahat aaee kyonki puteen prashaasan ney paschim seey ack ranneetik desh koo door karane aur africa mein pair jamaane kii maang kii; apane hisse key liye dakshin africa ney muammar gaddafi key patan key dauran libia mein paschimi karyon seey khud koo door karane kii maang kii.
dakshin africa 2010 mein deshon key brics samooh mein shamil hoe gayaa, joe russie sangh key sakriya samarthan key saath zoomaa prashaasan kaa ack pramukh videsh neeti lakshya thaa. iss avadhi mein dakshin africa key suraksha tantra key saath ghanishth sambandhon kii avadhi bhee dekhi gaee kyonki dakshin africa kii raajya suraksha agency key sadasyon ney prashikshan key liye roose kii yatra kii aur desh ney russie sahaayata key saath apani upgrah nigrani kshamataon kaa nirmaan karane kii maang kii. juma prashaasan key dauran roose key saath krishi, kalaa aur sanskriti, raksha, shiksha, oorjaa, matsya paalan, khanan, vigyaan aur praudyogiki aur parivahan parr dwipakshiya samjhauton parr hastakshar kiye gaye. zoomaa ney apane rashtrapati pada key madhyam seey jahar kii kathit ghatnaaon key liye upchaar praapt karane key liye roose kii kaee chikitsa sambandhi yaatraaen keen. cape town vishvavidyalaya key akaadamik, seane gosel ney kahaa haye kii 2013 aur 2017 key beach "raajya kabja varshon" key dauran donon deshon key beach dwipakshiya sambandh sabse adhik majboot hue; jisase dakshin africa mein bhrashtachar key vikas key saath sambandhon key vikas koo jodaa gayaa.
rashtrapati siril ramphosa key prashaasan key dauran sambandhon mein bahut thodi thandak key bavjood dakshin africa mein raajneetik vampanthiyon key beach roose kaa samarthan majboot banaa huaa haye joe sanyukt raajya america key aadhipatya koo chunauti dene vaale roose key rukh kaa samarthan karate hain aur way ack aise desh key roop mein dekhate hain joe antarrashtriya kaanoon parr adharit vaishvik vyavastha kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur aantarik mamalon mein gair-hastakshep key siddhant kaa sammaan kartaa haye.
paramanu samjhauta.
dakshin african oorjaa sankat koo hull karane key prayaas key hisse key roop mein russie sarkaar ney 1 trillion (66 billion americi dollar) kii laagat seey aathh paramanu oorjaa sanyantron key nirmaan aur sanchaalan kii peshkash kii. russie sarkaar aur dakshin africa key rashtrapati jacob juma key prashaasan donon ney dakshin africa key khareed kaanoonon koo darkinar karane kaa prayaas karke saude key madhyam seey bull dene key liye dakshin african sarkaar parr dabaav daala. taba dakshin africa key vitt mantri nlanhla nene ney zondo aayog koo gawahi dee kii unhein 2015 mein saude key 100 arab americi dollar key sanskaran koo manjuri naheen dene key liye nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. aprail 2017 mein adalat key adesh seey sauda radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kathit russie chunavi hastakshep.
2019 key dakshin african aam chunaav key nishkarsh seey pahale aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii roose sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) key punah chunaav kaa samarthan karane key liye ack prabhaav abhiyaan chalaa rhaa thaa. dainik maverick aur sanrakshak samachar patron ney bataaya kii putin associate yevgeni prigojhin ney loktaantrik gathbandhan aur aarthik swatantrata senaniyon key samarthan koo kamjor karane key liye kaam kiya, jabaki aeye. aine. see. key liye samarthan badhaaya. dainik meverick aur dossier center kii report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii russie raajneetik vishleshan ney ack prabhaav-khareed aur galat soochana abhiyaan kaa sanchaalan karane key liye "african aur antarrashtriya sankat-virodhi kendra key tatvavdhan mein" kaam kiya. dakshin africa mein russie dutawas ney aarop seey incar kiya aur kahaa kii aarop "buniyaadi jaanch key liye khadaa naheen haye."
ukraine parr russie aakraman.
russie sangh dwara 2014 mein aparaadh key vilay key jawab mein, zoomaa prashaasan ney roose kii aalochana karane seey parhej kiya, isake bajaay samooh key samanya hiton kii raksha key liye brics sadasyon koo ekjut honey key liye tark diyaa.
dakshin african sarkaar shuru mein roose key 2022 key ukraine parr aakraman kii aalochana curr rahee thee, jisamen desh seey "sanyukt rashtra charter key anuroop ukraine seey apani senaa koo turant vaapas lene kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa."haalaanki inn bayanon koo jald hii vaapas leey liya gayaa aur russie-dakshin african sambandhon koo thheek karane key prayaas mein. rashtrapati ramphosa ney kathit taur parr sarkaar kii or seey bayaan dene key liye antarrashtriya sambandh aur sahyog mantri naledi pandor koo anushaasit kiya. aakraman aur parinamswarup antarrashtriya rajanyik ninda key bavjood roose-dakshin africa sambandh kathit taur parr majboot baney hue hain aur dakshin africa 35 deshon mein seey ack haye joe baad mein sanyukt rashtra key vote seey door rahane key liye roose koo ukraine seey vaapas lene kii maang curr rhaa haye.
dakshin african media dwara dakshin african sarkaar kii roose key mantri pandor key prati gair-aalochanatmak sthiti kii saarvajanik aalochana key jawab mein yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii sthaaniya media ack "kathaa" prastut karke "suniyojit prachaar abhiyaan kaa hissa" hoe sakata haye joe badee shaktiyon key karyon kaa samarthan karane kii pravritti rakhta haye."yuddh key dauran russie raksha mantri sergei shoigu ney dakshin africa koo ack" "maitripurna raajya" "key roop mein varnit kiya aur kahaa kii dakshin africa key samarthan ney roose parr naato key dabaav kaa mukabala karane mein madad kii haye. dakshin africa key raksha mantri thandi modise ney agast 2022 mein masco kaa daura kiya.
vladmir puteen key liye aaee. see. see. giraftari warrant parr pratikriya vyakt karate hue, dakshin africa key videsh mantri naledi pandor ney antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat (aaee. see. see.) kii aalochana kii kii unhone antarrashtriya kaanoon key ullanghan key liye jimmedaar sabhi netaaon key liye "samaan drishtikon" naheen rakhaa. dakshin africa, joe juuna 2015 mein daura karane vaale sudan key rashtrapati omer all-basheer koo giraftar karane key apane daayitva mein whiffle rhaa, ney agast 2023 mein dakshin africa mein 15vein brics shikhar sammelan mein russie rashtrapati vladmir puteen koo aamantrit kiya. kyonki dakshin africa rome key kaanoon kaa hastaksharkarta haye, vladmir puteen kii upasthiti anishchit bunny hui haye. maee 2023 mein, dakshin africa ney ghoshana kii kii way 15vein brics shikhar sammelan mein bhaag lete hue vladmir putin, unake adhikaariyon aur anya rusiyon koo rajanyik pratiraksha denge. yeh vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh aaee. see. see. giraftari warrant koo darkinar karane kaa ack prayaas thaa, sarkaar key daave key bavjood kii iss tarah kii pratiraksha niyamit roop seey iss parimaan kii antarrashtriya antar-sarkari ghatnaaon seey pahale dee gaee thee. julaai 2023 mein, vladmir putin ney ghoshana kii kii vaha agast mein dakshin africa mein ubharati arthvyavasthaon key brics samooh key shikhar sammelan mein bhaag naheen lenge aur isake bajaay roose kaa pratinidhitva isake videsh mantri sergei lavrov dwara kiya jaayega. 
paschimi cape key premiere alaan winde ney sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) sarkaar kii dakshin africa mein putin koo aamantrit karane key liye aalochana kii aur kahaa kii vaha praantiya kaanoon pravartan yojana (chhalang) adhikaariyon koo putin koo giraftar karane kaa nirdesh denge "yadi vaha paschimi cape mein pair rakhta haye. dakshin africa key mantri khumbudjo ntshaveni ney winde key shabdon koo vivaadit karate hue kahaa kii "yadi rashtrapati puteen desh mein hain aur vaha rashtrapati suraksha seva dwara sanrakshit hain, tou mujhe naheen pataa kii kaise premiere winde, jinake paas policing kaary bhee naheen hain, rashtrapati suraksha seva key madhyam seey praapt karenge."
janwari 2023 mein, russie videsh mantri sergei lavrov ney dakshin africa aur kaee anya african raajyon kaa daura kiya. pandor ney "sabse adbhut baithak" key liye lavrov koo dhanyavaad diyaa aur roose koo "moolyavaan bhagidar" key roop mein varnit kiya."
6 disambar, 2022 kii subah, lady aar naamak ack sweekrit russie malvahak jahaaj, jisane apani samudri tracking pranali koo bund curr diyaa thaa, ney saiman key shahar mein nausena adde parr ack apratyaashit aur vivadaspad bandargah coll kiya. jahaaj koo raat key samay sashastr gaard key tahat maal seey bharaa aur utaar diyaa gayaa aur teen dinn baad ravaana kiya gayaa. docking gopaniyata mein duba huaa thaa, aur naa tou dakshin african aur naa hii russie sarkaar ney iss parr tippani kii, jaisa kii media ney nott kiya. chhah maheene baad dakshin africa ney americi-sweekrit russie malvahak vimaan koo watercloof vayu senaa adde parr utarane key liye gupt landing kii anumati dee. inn karyon ney paschimi deshon key saath dakshin africa key sambandhon koo aur tanaav diyaa, jabaki ukraine mein yuddh parr dakshin africa kii swa-ghoshit gutnirpeksh yaa tatasth sthiti key baare mein sandeh badh gayaa.
maee 2023 mein dakshin africa mein americi rajdoot, ruben brigati ney dakshin africa parr disambar 2022 mein mahila aar. key docking key dauran roose koo hathiyaron kii aapoorti karane kaa aarop lagaaya. dakshin africa ney aarop kaa khandan kiya aur daavaa kiya kii baad mein brigetti ney bayaan key liye maafi maangi, roose ney yeh kahate hue jawab diyaa kii unaki sarkaar ney sthiti kaa fayda uthaane key sambhaavit prayaas mein "parasparik roop seey laabhkaari sambandhon koo aur tej karane kaa apana irada vyakt kiya".
16 maee 2023 koo, ramphosa ney ghoshana kii kii african deshon key netaa ukraine mein shaanti key liye ack naee pahal key saath aae hain. juuna 2023 mein, ramphosa ney roose aur ukraine key liye ack pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya, jisamen zambia, congo ganarajya, misra aur senegal key raajya pramukh bhee shamil they. roose aur ukraine donon ney african netaaon key mission kaa swaagat kiya, lekin ukraini videsh mantri damitro kuleba ney chetavani dee kii "kissy bhee shaanti pahal koo ukraine kii kshetriya akhandata kaa sammaan karna chaahiye, iska matlab yeh naheen honah chaahiye kii rekhaaon key beach bhee, roose key liye ukraini kshetra kii koee samaapti. doosara, kissy bhee shaanti yojana seey sangharsh koo khatm naheen honah chaahiye." 
17 juuna 2023 koo, ramphosa ney sent mein vladmir putin seey mulakat kii. pietersberg. unhone putin seey kahaa kii yuddh samaapt honah chaahiye, lekin putin ney ukraine kii antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt seemaon koo sweekaar karane key aadhar parr pratinidhimandal kii shaanti yojana koo khariz curr diyaa.
aarthik sambandh.
roose koo dakshin african niryaat mein khaadya utpaadon aur poonji upkaranon kaa prabhutva haye.
2022 taka dakshin african companiyon ney roose mein aar. 77 billion (yuu. aiss. $5.13 billion) kaa nivesh kiya haye. isamen naspers (daak key malik) jaisi pramukh dakshin african companiyon dwara nivesh shamil hain.roo), abb inbev (aupchaarik roop seey submiller) aur barloworld. dakshin africa ney brics baink mein 25 arab rupaye kaa aur nivesh kiya haye jisase desh roose seey juda gayaa haye. isi avadhi mein dakshin africa mein roose kaa nivesh 23 arab dollar (1.5 arab americi dollar) thaa.