purvi ukraine

purvi ukraine yaa purvi ukraine (;) mukhya roop seey nipro (yaa neeper) nadee key poorv mein ukraine kaa kshetra haye, vishesh roop seey kharkiv, luhansk aur donetsk oblast (praant). nipropetrovsk aur zaporizzia oblast koo aksar "purvi ukraine" key roop mein bhee maanaa jaataa haye. paaramparik kshetron key sambandh mein, iss kshetra mein dakshini sloboda ukraine, donbass, purvi azov tateey (priyazovia) key hisse shamil hain.
desh kii lagbhag ack tihai aabaadi iss kshetra mein rahati haye, jisamen lagbhag duss laakh kii aabaadi vaale kaee shahar shamil hain. ukraine key bheetar, yeh kshetra sabse adhik shaharikrit haye, vishesh roop seey kendriya kharkiv oblast, dakshin-paschimi luhansk oblast, madhya, uttari aur donetsk oblast key purvi kshetron key hisse.
bhugol.
yeh kshetra madhya russie uchch bhoomi key dakshini kshetron seey laker aazov key samudra key uttari taton taka, roose key saath purvi seema seey laker kaalaa samudra aur neeper nichale ilaakon (nipro key baaen tata sahit) taka paschim mein faila huaa haye. nipro key alawa, purvi ukraine kii pramukh nadee siversky donnet haye. desh key usa hisse kaa mukhya aarthik kshetra donbass haye, jiska naam "donnet besin" kaa ack sankuchan haye, jiska naam siversky donnet key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
yeh kshetra ukraine aur russie chhadm balon key beach ack sashastr sangharsh kaa drishya bunn gayaa.
shahar aur jansankhya.
yeh kshetra bahut adhik shaharikrit haye aur aamtaur parr donbass seey judaa huaa haye. teen sabse badey mahanagariya shahar iss kshetra key bheetar ack audyogik trikon banaate hain. 200, 000 seey adhik logon kii aabaadi vaale pramukh shaharon mein kharkiv, nipro, donetsk-makivka, zaporizzia, mariupol, luhansk, horlivka aur kamiyanke shamil hain. donetsk aur makivka shahari failaav paida karate hain, joe horlivka aur yenkeev jaise anya mahatvapurna shaharon key bahut karib hain.
itihas.
purvi ukraine mein matdaataon key ack badey bahumat (pratyek oblast mein 83 pratishat yaa usase adhik) ney 1991 key janmat sangrah mein ukraine kii swatantrata kii ghoshana koo manjuri dee, halanki bahumat paschim mein jitna badaa naheen thaa.
2014 mein, ukraine mein 2014 samarthak russie ashanti purvi ukraine key kuchh hisson mein hui. kuchh pradarshankari kathit taur parr roose seey ashanti kaa samarthan karane key liye aae they. donbass mein yuddh key parinamswarup hajaaron mautein huin aur duss laakh seey adhik loga apana ghar chhod gaye. aaj, kshetra key kuchh hisse swa-ghoshit aur antarrashtriya star parr gair-maanyata praapt "donetsk peepuls republic" aur "luhansk peepuls republic" dwara niyantrit hain. 24 farwari 2022 koo, yeh kshetra purvi ukraine aakraman kaa drishya bunn gayaa.
sanskriti aur bhasha.
2001 kii janganana key anusaar, purvi ukraine kii adhikansh aabaadi jaatiya ukraini hain, jabaki jaatiya russie ack mahatvapurna alpasankhyak hain. luhansk aur donetsk oblast key shahari kshetron mein sabse aam bhasha russie haye, jiska lambe samay seey sarkaar aur media mein prabhutva haye. jaba ukraine swatantra huaa, tou donetsk mein koee ukraini bhasha key school naheen they.
iss kshetra mein dhyaan dene yogya saanskritik antar (dakshini ukraine koo chhodkar baaki ukraine kii tulanaa mein) russie bhasha aur soviyat yug parr adhik "sakaratmak vichaar" aur ukraini raashtravaad parr adhik "nakaratmak vichaar" hain.
chunaavon mein, ukraine key purvi (aur dakshini) oblast key matdaataon ney dalon (ukraine kii communist party (cpu), kshetron kii party) aur rashtrapati pada key ummidvaaron (victor yanukovic) koo ack samarthak russie aur yathaasthiti munch key saath matdan kiya. see. pee. yuu. aur kshetron kii party key matadaata unake prati bahut wafadar they. lekin 2014 kii ukraini kranti key baad kshetron kii party dhwast hoe gaee aur cpu koo pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa aur avaidh ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa.
agast 2012 mein prabhaavi, kshetriya bhaashaon parr ack kaanoon joe cumm seey cumm 10 pratishat aabaadi dwara bolly jaane vaali kissy bhee sthaaniya bhasha koo usa kshetra key bheetar aadhikarik ghoshit karane kaa hakdar haye. kuchh hii hafton key bheetar, kaee dakshini aur purvi oblast aur shaharon mein russie koo ack kshetriya bhasha key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa. usa bindu seey russie kaa upayog una shaharon key prashaasnik karyalaya key kaam aur dastavejon mein kiya jaa sakata thaa. 23 farwari 2014 koo, kshetriya bhaashaon parr kaanoon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase purvi ukraine mein bhee sabhi staron parr ukraini ekmatra raajya bhasha bunn gaee thee, lekin 2 march koo karyavahak rashtrapati oleksandar turchinov dwara iss vote koo veeto curr diyaa gayaa thaa. farwari 2015 key ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii purvi oblast (61 pratishat) ney russie key liye (31 pratishat) "raajya bhasha" kii sthiti parr "doosari aadhikarik kshetriya bhasha" koo prathamikta dee. kshetriya bhaashaon parr 2012 key kaanoon koo ukraine kii samvaidhaanik adalat dwara 28 farwari 2018 koo nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba isane kaanoon koo asamvaidhaanik karaar diyaa thaa.
dharm.
razumkov kendra dwara aayojit ukraine mein dharm key 2016 key ack sarvekshan key anusaar, purvi ukraine mein aabaadi kaa 73.5% isai they (63.2% purvi roodhivaadi, 8.1% kewal isai, 1% protestant, aur 0.3% lattin catholic), 0.5% musalman they, 0.3% yahudi they, aur 0.3% hindu they. dhaarmik naheen aur anya vishvasi joe jansankhya key 24.7% key baare mein gathit kissy bhee soochibaddh pramukh dhaarmik sansthaan key saath pehchaan naheen karate hain. isane yeh bhee dikhaaya kii purvi ukraine kii lagbhag 55.6% aabaadi (jisamen razumkov key maanchitran mein donbass koo baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa aur isake turant paschim key kshetron koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa) koo vishvasi ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 13.4% koo anishchit yaa gair-vishvasi ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 3.5% koo naastik ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
janmat.
2007 mein razumkov kendra dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein poochha gayaa thaa, "kyaa aap apane kshetra koo ukraine seey alag karke dusare raajya mein shamil karna chaahenge?"purvi ukraine mein, 77.9% uttardaataon ney asahamati jataai, 10.4% sahmat hue, aur baaki anishchit they.
farwari 2014 kii pahali chhamaahi mein kyiv international institute off sociology dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein, purvi ukraine mein sarvekshan karane vaalon mein seey 25.8% kaa maanana thaa kii "ukraine aur roose koo ack raajya mein ekjut honah chaahiye", rashtravyapi yeh pratishat 12.5% thaa.
navambar 2015 mein donetsk peepuls republic (dee. pee. aar.) aur luhansk peepuls republic (ell. pee. aar.)-niyantrit kshetron koo chhodkar, rating samooh ukraine dwara donetsk aur luhansk oblast mein kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 75 pratishat nivasi poore donbass kshetra koo ukraine mein rehna chaahte they, 7 pratishat ney kahaa kii yeh roose mein shamil honah chaahiye, 1 pratishat ney kahaa kii yeh ack swatantra desh banana chaahata haye, aur 3 pratishat ney kahaa kii dee. pee. aar. aur ell. pee. aar.-niyantrit kshetron koo chhodana chaahiye aur baaki donbass ukraine mein baney rehna chaahiye. yeh poochhe jaane parr kii kyaa russie bhashi nagrik dabaav yaa khatare mein hain, 82 pratishat ney 'naheen' aur 11 pratishat ney 'haan' kahaa. 2 pratishat "nishchit roop seey" aur 7 pratishat "kuchh hudd taka" ukraine mein russie-vaktaaon kii "raksha" key liye roose koo sanic bhejane kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki 71 pratishat ney naheen kiya. 50 pratishat chaahte they kii ukraine ack ekaatmak desh baney rahey, 14 pratishat chaahte they kii yeh ack sanghiya desh baney, 13 pratishat ney kahaa kii ise ekaatmak rehna chaahiye lekin binaa kissy aparaadh key, aur 7 pratishat chaahte they kii ise kaee deshon mein vibhajit kiya jaae. yadi unhein eurasian seema shulk sangh aur europeeya sangh key beach chayan karna thaa, tou purvi ukraine mein 24 pratishat (kharkiv oblast sahit) ney ee. yuu. koo prathamikta dee aur 20 pratishat ney ee. yuu. koo prathamikta dee (donbass mein ee. yuu. key liye 33 pratishat, ee. yuu. key liye 21 pratishat). naato mein shamil honey parr, 15 pratishat paksh mein they, 15 pratishat virodh mein they, aur adhikansh ney kahaa kii way vote naheen denge yaa iska jawab denaa mushkil thaa (donbass menh 16 pratishat key liye, 47 pratishat key khilaf). purvi ukraine key logon key sansadiya chunaavon mein matdan karane kii sambhavana cumm thee.

