lakadi-lungdal maarg

lakadi-lungdal maarg kuchh bacteria dwara upayog kii jaane vaali jaiv rasayanik pratikriyaon kaa ack samooh haye. ise reductive acetyl-coenzyme aeye (acetyl-coa) maarg key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh maarg inn jeevon koo ack electron daataa key roop mein hydrogen kaa upayog karane mein saksham banaata haye, aur carbon dioxide koo ack electron sweekaarak key roop mein aur jaiv sanshleshan key liye ack nirmaan khand key roop mein.
iss maarg mein carbon dioxide koo carbon monoxide aur formic acid mein yaa seedhe ack formill samooh mein cumm curr diyaa jaataa haye, formill samooh koo ack methyl samooh mein cumm curr diyaa jaataa haye aur phir carbon monoxide aur saha-enzyme aeye key saath milakar acetyl-koye kaa utpaadan kiya jaataa haye. maarg key carbon monoxide paksh parr dou vishisht enzyme bhaag lete hainh koo-dehydrogenase aur acetyl-coa synthase. pahala carbon dioxide kii kamee koo utprerit kartaa haye aur doosara parinami koo koo ack methyl samooh key saath jodkar acetyl-coa detaa haye.
kuchh avaayaviya bacteria acetate koo todane key liye lakadi-lungdal maarg kaa upayog karate hain. udaaharan key liye, sulfate koo cumm karane vaale bacteria acetate koo poori tarah seey CO2 aur H2 mein aukseekrit karate hain aur sulfate koo sulphide mein cumm karate hain. jaba vipareet disha mein kaam kiya jaataa haye, tou acetyl-coa synthes koo kabhi-kabhi acetyl-coa decarbonylase kahaa jaataa haye.
lakadi-lungdal maarg key saath bhramit naa houn, ack vikaasvaadi roop seey sambandhit lekin jaiv rasayanik roop seey alag maarg jise wolf chakr kahaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey kuchh methanogenic archia mein hotaa haye jise methanogens kahaa jaataa haye. inn avaayaviya archia mein, wolf chakr hydrogen aur formatt jaise electron daataon key saath carbon dioxide koo meethen mein cumm karane key liye ack methanogenesis maarg key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. riverse crabes chakr aur calvin chakr key samaan, bhediya chakr chakreeya haye, lekin lakadi-lungdal maarg naheen haye. 
vikas.
antim saarvbhaumik samanya poorvaj.
bacteria aur archia key ack samooh key genome key 2016 key ack adhyayan ney sujhaav diyaa kii sabhi koshikaon kaa antim saarvbhaumik samanya poorvaj (luka) ack jall-taapiya setting mein ack pracheen lakadi-lungdal maarg kaa upayog curr rhaa thaa, lekin haal hii mein kiya gayaa kaam iss nishkarsh koo chunauti detaa haye. phylometabolic punarnirmaan bhee iska samarthan karate hain. haalaanki, haal key prayogon ney carbon dioxide koo cumm karane kaa prayaas karke iss maarg koo doharaane kii koshish kii haye, bahut cumm pyruvet koo ack cumm karane vaale agent (<0.13 mimi) key roop mein deshi lohe kaa upayog karate hue dekhaa gayaa haye, aur isase bhee cumm cumm (10 microne) key saath hydrothermal settings key tahat.

