bhasha kaa samajshastra

bhasha kaa samajshastra bhasha aur samaaj key beach sambandhon kaa adhyayan haye. yeh samaaj-bhashavigyan key kshetra seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, joe bhasha parr samaaj key prabhaav parr kendrit haye. isake sabse lambe aur sabse vipul chikitsakon mein seey ack joshua fishman they, joe anya pramukh yogdaanon key alawa "bhasha key samajshastra kii antarrashtriya patrika" key sansthaapak sampaadak they. bhasha kaa samajshastra bhasha key sambandh mein samaaj kaa adhyayan kartaa haye, jabaki samaaj-bhashavigyan samaaj key sambandh mein bhasha kaa adhyayan kartaa haye. poorv key liye, samaaj adhyayan kaa uddeshya haye, jabaki uttaraardh key liye, bhasha adhyayan kaa uddeshya haye. dusare shabdon mein, samajshastriya bhasha kaa adhyayan kartaa haye aur yeh upayogkarta kii samajik prishthabhoomi, jaise kii ling, jaatiyata aur samajik-aarthik varg key aadhar parr kaise badalata haye. doosari or, bhasha kaa samajshastra (jise macrosociolingwistist key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) samaaj kaa adhyayan kartaa haye aur yeh bhasha seey kaise prabhaavit hotaa haye. vaishvik rajneeti aur riyas pickle key professor key roop mein trent vishvavidyalaya kaa kahana haye, "dharm aur anya prateekaatmak pranaaliyan samajik prathaon koo dridhata seey aakar detee hain aur raajneetik abhivinyas koo aakar detee hain, joe aisee bhaashaon key samajik mahatva key udaaharan hain."mool vichaar yeh haye kii bhasha kaee anya cheejon key alawa, una drishtikon koo darshaati haye joe bolane vaale adaan-pradaan karna chaahte hain yaa joe bhasha key upayog key madhyam seey pratibimbit hotey hain. vaktaaon key yeye drishtikon samajshastri kii jaankaari hain.
bhasha kaa samajshastra iss baat koo samajhane kaa prayaas kartaa haye kii vyaktigat aur samooh bhasha key upayog seey samajik gatishilata kaise prabhaavit hoti haye. rashtriya taiwan vigyaan aur praudyogiki vishvavidyalaya key bhasha kendra sue-chiao chain key adhyaksh key anusaar, bhasha koo iss kshetra key bheetar ack samajik moolya maanaa jaataa haye, joe bahubhashavad aur bhashai sangharsh jaisi ghatnaaon key liye samajik samoohon parr shodh kartaa haye. iska sambandh kisake saath, kisake saath aur kinn sharton key tahat bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye 'adhikrit' honey seey haye. iska sambandh iss baat seey haye kii kaise ack vyakti yaa samooh kii pehchaan usa bhasha seey sthaapit hoti haye joe unake paas upayog karane key liye upalabdh haye. yeh vyaktigat abhivyakti koo samajhane kaa prayaas kartaa haye, joe bhashai upkaranon mein nivesh haye joe khud koo anya logon taka laane key liye haye.

