
darfur mein yuddh key liye antarrashtriya pratikriya

jabaki antarrashtriya samudaay mein iss baat parr aam sahamati haye kii darfur mein jaatiya samoohon koo nishana banaaya gayaa haye aur isaliye manavata key khilaf aparaadh hue hain, kuchh halakon mein iss baat parr bahas hui haye kii kyaa vahaan narsamhar huaa haye. maee 2006 mein, sanyukt rashtra dwara aayojit darfar parr antarrashtriya jaanch aayog ney nishkarsh nikala kii sudan kii sarkaar ney narsamhar kii neeti naheen apnai haye... [haalaanki] manavata key khilaf aparaadh aur yuddh aparaadh joe darfur mein kiye gaye hain, jaise antarrashtriya aparaadh narsamhar seey adhik gambhir aur jaghany hoe sakate hain."darfur parr ack shodhkarta aur aksar tippanikar erich reaves ney aayog kii report kii karyapranali parr sawal uthaaya haye.
sanyukt raajya sarkaar, gair-sarkari sangathanon (aine. jee. oh.) aur vyaktigat vishva netaaon ney darfur mein joe hoe rhaa haye usake liye "narsamhar" shabd kaa upayog karane kaa vikalp chunaa haye. "(neeche narsamhar kii ghoshanaaen dekhein)" "sabse vishesh roop seey, 2006 key darfar shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam koo paarit karate hue, americi sarkaar ney narsamhar key nishkarshon key parinamswarup sudan sarkaar parr vishisht aarthik aur kanuni pratibandhon koo samhitaabaddh kiya.
antarrashtriya pratikriya.
darfur sangharsh kii or antarrashtriya dhyaan kaafee hudd taka julaai 2003 mein amnesty international aur disambar 2003 mein antarrashtriya sankat samooh kii reports key saath shuru huaa. haalaanki, vyaapak media coverage taba taka shuru naheen hui jaba taka kii sudan key liye nivartamaan sanyukt rashtra nivasi aur maanviya samanvayak, mukesh kapila, march 2004 mein darfur koo "duniya kaa sabse badaa maanviya pupita" naheen kahaa gayaa. taba seey kaee deshon mein maanviya hastakshep kii vakaalat karane vaalaa ack andolan ubhara haye.
sanyukt rashtra.
2003 mein shuru hue darfur, sudan mein chala rahey sangharsh koo 9 sitambar 2004 koo senate kii videsh sambandh samiti key samaksh gawahi mein sanyukt raajya america key videsh sachiv collin powell dwara "narsamhar" ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, usa samay seey, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key kissy anya sthaayi sadasya ney iska paalan naheen kiya haye. vaastav mein, janwari 2005 mein, darfur parr ack antarrashtriya jaanch aayog, joe 2004 key sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1564 dwara adhikrit thaa, ney mahasachiv koo ack report jaari kii jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "sudan kii sarkaar ney narsamhar kii neeti kaa paalan naheen kiya haye."phir bhee, aayog ney agah kiya kii" iss nishkarsh koo kii sarkari adhikaariyon dwara, seedhe yaa unake niyantran mein milicia key madhyam seey, darfur mein koee narsamhar neeti naheen apnai gaee haye aur usey lagu naheen kiya gayaa haye, kissy bhee tarah seey usa kshetra mein kiye gaye apraadhon kii gambhirta koo cumm karane key roop mein naheen liya jaanaa chaahiye. antarrashtriya aparaadh jaise
darfur mein kiye gaye manavata key khilaf aparaadh aur yuddh aparaadh narsamhar seey cumm gambhir aur jaghany naheen hoe sakate hain."
antarrashtriya aaparaadhik nyayalaya.
choonki sudan ney rome qaanoon kii pushti naheen kii haye, isaliye antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat una apraadhon kii jaanch naheen curr sakati haye joe darfur mein hue honge jaba taka kii sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad unase rome qaanoon key anuchhed 13. bee key tahat naheen kahati ("aisee sthiti jisamen aise ack yaa adhik aparaadh kiye gaye prateet hotey hain, sanyukt rashtra key charter key adhyaay VII key tahat kaary karane vaali suraksha parishad dwara abhiyojak koo bheja jaataa haye").
march 2005 mein, suraksha parishad ney aupchaarik roop seey darfur kii sthiti koo antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat key abhiyojak koo bhej diyaa, darfur parr antarrashtriya jaanch aayog kii report koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, 2004 key sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1564 dwara adhikrit, lekin kissy vishisht aparaadh kaa ullekh kiye binaa. suraksha parishad key dou sthaayi sadasya, sanyukt raajya america aur chean, referral prastaav parr matdan seey door rahey. suraksha parishad koo apani chauthi report key anusaar, abhiyojak ney "yeh vishvaas karane key liye uchit aadhar paae hain kii jinn vyaktiyon kii pehchaan [sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1593 mein] kii gaee haye, unhone manavata key khilaf aparaadh aur yuddh aparaadh kiye hain", lekin narsamhar key liye mukadama chalaane key liye paryaapt saboot naheen mille.
aprail 2007 mein, aaee. see. see. key nyayadhishon ney poorv aantarik raajya mantri ahmed haaroon aur ack milicia jajaveed netaa allie kushaib key khilaf manavata key khilaf apraadhon aur yuddh apraadhon key liye giraftari warrant jaari kiye. sudan sarkaar kaa kahana haye kii aaee. see. see. key paas sudani nagrikon parr mukadama chalaane kaa koee adhikaar kshetra naheen thaa aur vaha donon logon koo apani hirasat mein naheen saunpegi.
14 julaai 2008 koo, antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat (aaee. see. see.) mein abhiyojakon ney sudan key rashtrapati umar all-basheer key khilaf yuddh aparaadh key duss aarop, narsamhar key teen aarop, manavata key khilaf aparaadh key paanch aur hatyaa key dou aarop daayar kiye. aaee. see. see. key abhiyojakon ney daavaa kiya haye kii all-basheer ney apani jaatiyata key kaaran darfur mein teen adiwasi samoohon koo "kaafee hisse mein nasht karane kii yojana" banaai aur lagu kii. darfur key liye aaee. see. see. key abhiyojak, luis moreno-ocampo, seey maheenon key bheetar aaee. see. see. nyayadhishon key ack panel koo all-basheer key liye giraftari warrant jaari karane key liye kahane kii ummeed haye.
sakshya 3 nyayadhishon koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa joe yeh taya karenge kii aaney vaale maheenon mein giraftari warrant jaari kiya jaae yaa naheen. 3, 00, 000 loga maare gaye hain aur 5 million loga apane gharon koo chhodane key liye majboor hue hain, aur abhee bhee sarkaar samarthit janjaveed milicia key hamale kaa saamana curr rahey hain. yadi aupchaarik roop seey aarop lagaaya jaataa haye, tou all-basheer narsamhar kaa aarop lagaane vaale pahale maujooda raajya pramukh bunn jaayenge. basheer ney aaropon koo khariz curr diyaa haye aur kahaa haye, "joe bhee darfur gayaa haye, adhikaariyon seey milaa haye aur unaki jaatiyataon aur janjaatiyon kii khoj kii haye... pataa chala jaayega kii yeye sub baatein jhooth hain."
yeh sandeh haye kii all-basheer koo jald hii kissy bhee samay hegg mein mukadame kaa saamana naheen karna padegaa, kyonki sudan aaee. see. see. key adhikaar kshetra koo khariz curr detaa haye. montrial mein mcgill vishvavidyalaya mein antarrashtriya kaanoon key professor aur ack poorv yuddh aparaadh abhiyojak, payam akhwan kahate hain kii halanki vaha mukadame mein naheen jaa sakate hain, "vaha prabhaavi roop seey sudan key bheetar hii jail mein honge... all-basheer abb giraftari kaa saamana kiye binaa sudan chhodane mein saksham naheen honey vaalaa haye."
british pratikriya.
britten sudan koo sahaayata dene vaale pramukh daandaataon mein seey ack haye. 2007 mein sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav kaa samarthan karate hue, darfur mein hinsa koo rokane key liye 26,000 shaanti sainikon kii tainaati koo adhikrit karane key liye, british pradhaan mantri garden braun ney darfur mein shaanti sthaapana key liye majboot samarthan kaa aagrah kiya.
british sarkaar ney all-basheer key sambandh mein aaee. see. see. key nirnay kaa samarthan kiya haye aur sudani sarkaar seey sahyog karane kaa aagrah kiya haye.
shaanti sthaapana aur sainya pratikriya.
28 march 2007 koo sudani senaa ney darfur gaanvon key khilaf francisi paratroopers dwara kiye gaye chhaapon parr prasaarit reports kaa khandan kiya.
senegal ney 12 aprail 2007 koo sudan key darfur mein maare gaye apane paanch sainikon koo sammaanit kiya aur kahaa kii jaba taka yeh behtar dhang seey susajjit aur sanrakshit naheen hotaa, taba taka vaha african sangh shaanti senaa koo chhod dega.
rasad.
rasad darfar mein pramukh baadhaon mein seey ack haye joe kshetra mein shaanti, suraksha aur maanav peedaa seey raahat laane kaa prayaas karane vaale amanviya shaanti-rakshak bull aur maanviya sangathanon kii safal tainaati mein baadha daalati haye. vishal kshetra mein koee badaa sadak network naheen haye. yeh bandargah sudan mein sudan key ekmatra antarrashtriya samudri bandargah aur khartoum mein antarrashtriya havaai adde seey lagbhag haye. iss kshetra mein aur usake aspas sahaayata kaa parivahan karna kaafee kathin haye, lekin garmiyon key maheenon key dauran yeh lagbhag asambhav haye kyonki bhaari barish hoti haye aur sadakon kii gandagi koo nasht curr detee haye aur ghaatiyon koo bhar detee haye, jisase kaee kshetron taka pahunch naheen hoti haye. maal koo aksar seema shulk parr rakhaa jaataa haye kyonki dastavejikaran aavashyaktaon koo aksar badal diyaa jaataa haye aur maal koo bandargaahon parr taba taka rakhaa jaataa haye jaba taka kii alag-alag sankhya mein sarkari adhikaari iska nireekshan naheen curr lete.
aaee. dee. 1. key dauran, 22 pratishat parivahan companiyon ney asuraksha key kaaran darfar key liye apani sevaaen bund curr deen. poore sangharsh key dauran dakuon kii sankhya badh gaee haye, kyonki kaee chhote vidrohi gutt apane sanchaalan key vittaposhan key liye isaki or rukh curr chuke hain. 51 pratishat ghatanaaen aid daine seey zalingei maarg parr hoti hain, jisamen raaste mein maal, truck aur chaalak donon koo pakad liya gayaa haye aur unakaa apaharan curr liya gayaa haye. maal koo laabh key liye becha gayaa haye, jabaki mukhya puraskar vaahanon koo daku key sanchaalan mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, jisamen apahrit chaalak vaahanon koo banaae rakhane key liye upayog karate hain. truck-jacking logistics key liye ack badhati samasya bunn gaee haye kyonki naa kewal sthaaniya thekedaaron ney apani keematen badhaa dee hain, balki kaee logon koo abb pramukh maargon parr sashastr escorts pradaan karane key liye sarkaar kaa intezar karna padata haye. yeye escorts durlabh hain aur kewal tabhi upalabdh hain jaba maanav shakti koo bakhsha jaa sakata haye. vartamaan mein yuu. aine. balon key paas sudan key ander aur baahar lambe kafile koo sanchaalit karane kii anumati yaa bull naheen hain, jisase ell obaid mein satah vaali sadak key anta mein sahaayata kaa ack badaa backlog banata haye, joe unhein baaki raaste mein leey jaane key liye ack kafile kii prateeksha kartaa haye. inn pratibandhon key kaaran chhah yaa saat dinon kii yatra mein abb teen saptah seey adhik samay lugg rhaa haye.
yuu. aine. jey. ell. see., doubleu. aff. pee. aur cayer international ney vibhinn yuu. aine. agencies aur aine. jee. oh. key liye ack saajha pipeline banaane key liye senaaon mein shamil hoe gaye hain taaki way apane khareede gaye saman koo darfur kshetra mein leey jaa sakein. maee aur juuna 2008 key maheenon key dauran, unhone inn sevaaon koo muft mein pradaan kiya, taaki ngo koo apani samagri kaa bhandaran karane mein madad mill sakey taaki unake paas barish key mausam koo paar karane key liye paryaapt hoe. haalaanki yeye sevaayen seemit theen, aur vaastav mein kewal gair-khaadya vastuon key liye lagu theen. maanviya sangathan jinhen vastuon aur najuk samagriyon jaise chikitsa aapoorti aur khaadya poorak kii adhik nirantar delivery kii aavashyakta hoti haye, unhein barish key kaaran apani samagri koo ander leey jaane kii duvidha kaa saamana karna padaa haye. unhas key paas kewal kuchh vimaan hain aur dhana kii kamee key kaaran yeh adhik faila huaa haye.
paschimi netaaon key bayaan.
18 farwari 2006 koo americi rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney darfur mein antarrashtriya sainikon kii sankhya koo doguna karane kaa ahwan kiya.
17 sitambar 2006 koo, british pradhaan mantri tonny blair ney europeeya sangh key sadasyon koo ack khula patra likhaa jisamen sankat key liye ack ekikrit pratikriya kaa ahwan kiya gayaa.
2007 mein sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav kaa samarthan karate hue, darfur mein hinsa koo rokane key liye 26,000 shaanti sainikon kii tainaati koo adhikrit karane key liye, british pradhaan mantri garden braun ney sanyukt rashtra kii mahasabha key samaksh ack bhaashan mein kahaa, kii yuddh "aaj duniya key saamane sabse badee maanviya aapada" thee.
narsamhar kii ghoshanaaen.
nimnalikhit ullekhaniya vyaktiyon aur sansthanon ney darfur mein sangharsh koo narsamhar ghoshit kiya haye (pahale bayaan dwara kalanukramik roop seey aayojit):
nimnalikhit sansthanon ney darfur mein sangharsh koo narsamhar ghoshit naheen kiya haye (sambandhit bayaan shamil hain):
samayrekha.
2003 seey 2004 key madhya taka.
sanyukt rashtra key paas iss avadhi key liye ack vyaapak samay seema haye. pramukh binduh
march 2003: darfur mein sarkari balon aur vidrohiyon key beach ladaai shuru hui. sharanarthi chadh mein bhaagne lagate hain
janwari 2004: hajaaron visthapiton kii madad key liye sahaayata agencies kii pratikriya shuru hui
2 aprailah una kaa kahana haye kii darfur kii ashwet african aabaadi key khilaf janjaveed milicia dwara jaatiya safai kaa "jhulasi hui prithvi" abhiyaan chalaaya jaa rhaa haye
4 maeeh sanyukt rashtra key adhikaariyon ney darfur koo duniya key sabse kharaab maanviya sankaton mein seey ack bataaya
7 maeeh dou manvadhikar reports mein paaya gayaa kii sudan sarkaar aur arab milicia badey paimaane parr manvadhikaron kaa ullanghan karate hain joe "yuddh aparaadh aur/yaa manavata key khilaf aparaadh hoe sakate hain"
julaai 2004.
julaai 2004 kii shuruat mein, annan aur tatkalin sanyukt raajya sachiv collin powell ney sudan aur darfur kshetra kaa daura kiya, aur sudan sarkaar seey janjaveed milicia kaa samarthan karna bund karane kaa aagrah kiya. annan ney inn yaatraon koo rachanaatmak bataaya.
african sangh (emis) aur europeeya sangh ney 8 aprail 2004 koo hastaaksharit sangharsh viram kaa paalan karane key liye (5 julaai 2004 taka) paryavekshak bheje hain; haalaanki, sanyukt raajya america aur haal hii mein manvadhikar nigrani dwara ullikhit, janjaveed key hamale naheen ruke hain.
julaai mein bbc key anusaar, vishleshakon kaa anuman haye kii sangharsh koo samaapt karane key liye cumm seey cumm 15,000 sainikon kii aavashyakta hogi.
22 julaai 2004 koo, sanyukt raajya senate aur pratinidhi sabhaa ney ack sanyukt prastaav paarit kiya jisamen darfur key sudani kshetra mein sashastr sangharsh koo narsamhar ghoshit kiya gayaa aur busch prashaasan seey ise rokane key liye ack antarrashtriya prayaas kaa netritva karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa.
30 julaai koo, sanyukt rashtra ney sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1556 mein, sudani sarkaar koo janjaveed koo nirastra karane aur nyaay key katghare mein laane key liye 30 dinon kaa samay diyaa; yadi yeh samay seema 30 dinon mein poori naheen hoti haye, tou yeh pratibandhon parr vichaar karane kaa apana irada vyakt kartaa haye. 
arab leag ney ack lambi avadhi key liye kahaa aur chetavani dee kii sudan koo ack aur iraq naheen banana chaahiye. 
prastaav 1556 ney janjaveed aur anya milicia parr hathiyaron parr pratibandh bhee lagaa diyaa.
sudani sarkaar key drishtikon seey, sangharsh kewal ack jhadap haye. sudan key rashtrapati, omer hassan all-basheer ney kahaa, "darfar parr antarrashtriya chinta vaastav mein sudan mein islami raajya kaa lakshya haye."sudan ney britten aur sanyukt raajya america koo purvi african desh key aantarik mamalon mein hastakshep naheen karane key liye chetavani dete hue kahaa haye kii vaha rasad sahaayata kii maang karate hue kissy bhee sainya sahaayata koo aswikar curr dega.
agast 2004.
agast 2004 mein, african sangh ney sangharsh viram paryavekshakon kii raksha key liye 150 ravanda sainikon koo bheja; haalaanki, "unake janadesh mein nagrikon kii suraksha shamil naheen thee."ravanda key rashtrapati paul kagme ney ghoshana kii kii" yadi yeh sthaapit hoe gayaa kii nagrik khatare mein hain tou hamari senaa nishchit roop seey hastakshep karegi aur nagrikon kii raksha key liye bull kaa upayog karegi "; haalaanki, iss tarah key prayaas mein nishchit roop seey 150 seey adhik sanic lagenge. usa maheene key anta mein 150 nigerian sanic unake saath shamil hoe gaye. 
shaanti vaarta, joe pahale 17 julaai koo adees ababa mein toot gaee thee, 23 agast koo abuja mein phir seey shuru hui. kadvaahat key beach baatchit phir seey shuru hui, jisamen slai ney sarkaar parr aprail key cumm sammaanit sangharsh viram key liye kiye gaye vaadon koo todane kaa aarop lagaaya.
sanyukt rashtra kii 30 dinon kii samay seema 29 agast koo samaapt hoe gaee, jisake baad mahasachiv ney sangharsh kii sthiti key baare mein bataaya. unake anusaar, sthiti key parinamswarup "jamini star parr kuchh sudhaar hue hain lekin samagr roop seey seemit haye. vishesh roop seey, way nott karate hain kii janjaveed milicia sashastr hain aur nagrikon parr hamla karna jaari rakhate hain (prastaav 1556 key vipareet), aur milicia nirastreekaran koo ack vishesh milicia, lokpriya raksha balon mein "niyojit" 30 pratishat kii kamee taka seemit curr diyaa gayaa haye. unhone yeh bhee nott kiya kii apane swayam key sashastr balon key sambandh mein sudani sarkaar kii pratibaddhataon koo kewal aanshik roop seey lagu kiya gayaa haye, sharanarthiyon ney sarkari balon seey judey kaee hamalon kii soochana dee haye. vaha nishkarsh nikaalata haye kih 
aur sangharsh kii "nigrani" karane key liye "darfur mein antarrashtriya upasthiti mein kaafee vriddhi" kii salah detaa haye. haalaanki, unhone pratibandhon kii dhamki yaa sanket naheen diyaa, jiss parr sanyukt rashtra ney prastaav 1556 mein vichaar karane kaa apana "irada" vyakt kiya thaa.
sitambar 2004.
9 sitambar 2004 koo tatkalin americi videsh mantri collin powell ney americi senate koo bataaya kii darfur mein narsamhar hoe rhaa haye, jisake liye unhone sudani sarkaar aur janjaveed koo doshi thaharaaya. iss sthiti koo sudan key videsh mantri, najib abdul wahab ney dridhata seey khariz curr diyaa thaa. african sangh aur europeeya sangh kii tarah sanyukt rashtra ney bhee darfer sangharsh koo narsamhar kaa kaary ghoshit naheen kiya haye. yadi yeh narsamhar kaa kaary haye, tou antarrashtriya kaanoon koo anya deshon koo hastakshep karane kii anumati dene key liye maanaa jaataa haye.
9 sitambar 2004 koo bhee, america ney sudan koo usake tail udyog parr pratibandh lagaane kii dhamki dete hue ack gair-masauda prastaav pesh kiya. ise sanshodhit roop mein 18 sitambar 2004 koo sankalp 1564 key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa (neeche dekhein.)
13 sitambar 2004 koo, jinhone ack darfur mrityu darr sarvekshan prakaashit kiya, joe darfur mein mauton key baare mein pahala vishvasaniya sanketak thaa. isane bataaya kii darfur mein harr maheene 6,000-10,000 loga marr rahey they. kaee dast seey sambandhit they, lekin mrityu kaa sabse mahatvapurna kaaran una logon key liye hinsak mrityu thee joe 15-49 ayu varg key they. darfer mrityu darr aapaatkaaleen seema seey kaafee adhik thee, aur samanya african mrityu darr seey 3 seey 6 gunaa adhik thee.
18 sitambar 2004 koo, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney prastaav 1564 paarit kiya, jisamen sudan sarkaar parr prastaav 1556 kaa nirantar gair-anupaalan yaa african sangh key shaanti sainikon key vistaar koo sweekaar karane seey incar karane kii sthiti mein tail pratibandhon kii sambhavana koo khatare mein daalate hue sthiti mein sudhaar key liye tatkaal kaary karane kaa dabaav daala gayaa. prastaav 1564 ney manvadhikaron key ullanghan kii jaanch karane aur yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye kii kyaa narsamhar hoe rhaa thaa, ack antarrashtriya jaanch aayog kii bhee sthaapana kii. iss prastaav key baad shaanti rakshak bull kaa vistaar 4,500 sainikon taka kiya jaanaa thaa.
30 sitambar 2004 koo, teen yuu mein seey pahale key dauran.aiss. rashtrapati kii bahason mein, madhyasth zim lehrer ney poochha kii kyon naa tou ummidwar ney darfur mein sainikon koo niyukt karane parr charcha kii. senator johnn kerrie ney jawab diyaa kii "humm aisaa naheen curr sakate hain, iska ack kaaran yeh haye kii humm adhik vistaarit hain", lekin iss baat parr sahmat they kii way african sangh koo ekjut karane key liye kuchh hudd taka americi balon kaa upayog karenge."rashtrapati busch ney kshetra key liye pratibaddh sahaayata kaa hawala diyaa aur iss baat parr sahamati vyakt kii kii african sangh key madhyam seey kaarravaai kii jaani chaahiye. donon ummidwar iss baat parr sahmat they kii darfur mein joe hoe rhaa thaa vaha narsamhar thaa.
octuber 2004.
15 octuber 2004 koo, vishva swaasthya sangathan key adhikaari david nabaro ney anuman lagaaya kii march seey laker abb taka darfur mein 70,000 logon kii bimari aur kuposhan seey maut hoe chuki haye.
17 octuber 2004 koo libia, sudan, misra, nigeria aur chaad key netaaon key beach ack baithak mein videshi hastakshep key vichaar koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii way maanate hain kii yeh vishuddh roop seey african mamla haye. misra key rashtrapati pada key pravakta magwade abdel fatah ney kahaa kii antarrashtriya samudaay koo "sudan parr dabaav banaane aur dhamki jaari karane key bajaay usey yuu. aine. prastaavon (darfur parr) key tahat apane daayitvon koo puuraa karane kii anumati dene key liye sahaayata pradaan karni chaahiye."
african sangh koo navambar mein kissy samay kshetra mein 3,000 atirikt sainikon key honey kii ummeed thee, lekin iss tainaati mein deree karane mein dhana kii kamee aur 'rasad kathinaaiyon' kaa hawala dete hue, 20 octuber koo europeeya sangh kii shaanti aur suraksha parishad kii baithak kaa intezar curr rhaa thaa aur bull key vistaarit kartavyon aur sankhya parr nirnay leey rhaa thaa. yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii nigeria aur ravanda donon seey inn aeye. yuu. sainikon koo 30 octuber taka tainaat kiya jaayega.
sanyukt rashtra ney bull kaa samarthan karane key liye 10 karod dollar kaa vaadaa kiya, joe unhein ack saal key liye tainaat rakhane key liye $22.1 karod kii laagat kaa lagbhag aadhaa haye. europeeya sangh ney shesh koo jutaaya, 26 octuber koo apani african shaanti suvidha seey 8 karod euro atirikt 3144-majboot aeye. yuu. paryavekshak mission kii tainaati aur sanchaalan kaa samarthan karane key liye joe sangharsh viram samjhaute key karyanvayan kii nigrani karega.
sudan aur darfar vidrohiyon key beach shaanti vaarta 21 octuber koo abuja, nigeria mein phir seey shuru honey vaali thee. haalaanki, vidrohi dair seey aae aur baatchit 25 octuber taka shuru naheen hui. dou aur vidrohi samooh abb baatchit karna chaahte hain, aur maujooda sangharsh viram samjhaute koo asthir maanaa jaataa haye. baatchit abhee bhee jaari haye, lekin baatchit key dauran ack maanviya samjhaute parr hastakshar honey kii ummeed haye.
navambar 2004 mein.
2 navambar koo sanyukt rashtra ney bataaya kii sudani sainikon ney darfur mein nyala key paas aboo sharif aur otash sharanarthi shiviron parr chhaapa maaraa haye, jisase kaee nivaasiyon koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa haye aur sahaayata agencies koo ander shesh nivaasiyon taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa haye. iss beach, abuja vaarta jaari rahee, jisamen bhoomi parr yuddhaviram aur milicia key nirastreekaran key alawa darfar parr noo-fly zone parr sahmat honey key prayaas kiye gaye.
sangharsh key sheeghra anta kaa ahwan karate hue ack teesare yuu. aine. samadhan parr vichaar kiya jaa rhaa haye.
9 navambar koo sudan sarkaar aur dou pramukh vidrohi samoohon, nyaay aur samaantaa andolan (jaim) aur sudan mukti andolan (aiss. ell. aim.) ney darfur sangharsh koo hull karane mein alpakaalik pragati key uddeshya seey dou samjhauton parr hastakshar kiye. pahale samjhaute ney darfur key vidrohi-niyantrit kshetron parr ack noo-fly zone sthaapit kiya-ack upaay jise kshetra mein vidrohi gaanvon parr sudani senaa kii bambari koo samaapt karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. dusare samjhaute ney antarrashtriya maanviya sahaayata agencies koo darfur kshetra mein apratibandhit pahunch pradaan kii. yeye samjhaute abuja mein 25 octuber seey shuru hui african sangh dwara praayojit shaanti vaarta kaa parinam they. pratinidhiyon ney kahaa kii disambar key madhya mein shuru honey vaali vaartaon kaa ack baad kaa daur ack deerghakaalik raajneetik samjhaute parr kaam karega. hoe sakata haye kii sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad kii baithak key kaaran baatchit ney safalata praapt kii hoe, jisaki kaee logon koo ummeed thee kii aggar pragati naheen hui hoti tou sudani sarkaar parr tail pratibandh lagaa diye jaate. 
9 navambar key samjhauton key bavjood, sudan mein hinsa jaari rahee. 10 navambar koo-samjhauton key ack dinn baad-sudan kii senaa ney sanyukt rashtra aur african sangh key paryavekshakon kii spasht drishti mein darfar sharanarthi gaanvon parr hamale kiye. 22 navambar koo, yeh aarop lagaate hue kii janjaveed key sadasyon ney uttari darfur mein tavila key shahar key bajar mein pashudhan key liye bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa, vidrohiyon ney shahar key sarkaar dwara niyantrit pulis thaanon parr hamla kiya. sudani senaa ney 23 navambar koo shahar parr bambari karke jawabi kaarravaai kii.
janwari 2005.
darfur parr antarrashtriya jaanch aayog 25 janwari koo mahasachiv koo apani report saunpata haye. aayog ney paaya kii sudan aur janjaveed kii sarkaar antarrashtriya manvadhikaron aur maanviya kaanoon key gambhir ullanghan key liye jimmedaar haye joe antarrashtriya kaanoon key tahat apraadhon key barabar haye. lekin aayog ney ise narsamhar kahane seey incar curr diyaa. aayog ney manvadhikaron key ullanghan key liye jimmedaar 51 vyaktiyon kii pehchaan kii aur antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat mein tatkaal mukadame kii sifarish kii.
march 2005.
7 march koo, sanyukt rashtra mahasachiv kofi annan ney sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad seey baat kii aur anurodh kiya kii pahale seey tainaat 2000 african sangh key sainikon kaa samarthan karane key liye darfar mein shaanti senaa badhaai jaae. atirikt 10,000 shaanti sainikon kii tainaati key prastaav mein suraksha parishad kii viphalata key kaaran yuddh apraadhiyon parr mukadama chalaane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale tantra aur pratibandhon key anuprayog aur seema parr sahamati banaane mein deree hui haye. suraksha parishad key kaee sadasya chaahte hain kii yuddh apraadhiyon parr antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat dwara mukadama chalaaya jaae; haalaanki, sanyukt raajya america ney usa prastaav kaa samarthan karane seey incar curr diyaa. ack african-sanchaalit nyayadhikaran koo ack jawabi upaay key roop mein prastaavit kiya gayaa haye, aur tanzania aur nigeria mein honey vaale parikshanon key liye prastaav banaae gaye hain. vartamaan prastaav kii bhee aalochana kii gaee haye, kyonki yeh spasht naheen haye kii shaanti sainikon koo darfur mein tainaat kiya jaayega yaa sudan key dakshin mein shaanti kii nigrani key liye. 24 march koo sudan key dakshin mein shaanti kii nigrani key liye ack shaanti senaa koo manjuri dee gaee, halanki suraksha parishad abhee bhee darfur parr gatirodh banaa huaa haye.
29 march koo sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad kaa prastaav 1591 paarit kiya gayaa. 
prastaav ney hathiyaron parr pratibandh koo majboot kiya aur darfur mein atyacharon key liye jimmedaar maane jaane vaalon parr sampatti koo jabt karane aur yatra pratibandh lagaa diyaa. yeh sahamati bunny kii yuddh apraadhiyon parr antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat dwara mukadama chalaaya jaayega.
sanyukt rashtra ney sangharsh key 18 maheenon mein bimari aur kuposhan key parinamswarup marane vaale 180,000 logon kaa ack nayaa anuman jaari kiya. isane hinsa seey sambandhit mauton kii sankhya kaa anuman lagaane kaa prayaas naheen kiya haye.
aprail 2005.
5 aprail koo yeh bataaya gayaa kii sanyukt rashtra ney aaee. see. see. koo yuddh apraadhon key sandigdh 51 logon key naam diye hain. soochi mein sudan key uchch sarkari adhikaari shamil hoe sakate hain. sudan sarkaar ney kahaa haye kii vaha sandigdhon koo naheen saunpegi.
antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat mein prastut seelband soochi, darfur kshetra mein sarkari balon aur milicia dwara kii gaee hatyaon, yaatana aur balatkar key daavon kii sanyukt rashtra dwara jaanch key baad taiyar kii gaee thee. sudan kii rajdhani khartoum mein sanyukt rashtra key khilaf bhaari virodh pradarshanon key samarthan seey, sudan key rashtrapati umar all-basheer ney sandigdhon parr adalat key samaksh mukadama chalaane key liye 29 march koo paarit sanyukt rashtra key prastaav koo khariz curr diyaa, aur kahaa kii vaha "kabhi bhee kissy bhee americi nagrik koo videshi adalat koo naheen saunpenge."
29 aprail koo yeh bataaya gayaa kii yuu key prashaasan ney.aiss. rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney yuu. aiss. mein unaki upasthiti key bavjood sudani sarkaar key saath ack "karibi khufiya saajhedaari" banaai thee.aiss. antarrashtriya aatankvaad key raajya prayojakon kii soochi aur usa prashaasan key poorv videsh mantri, collin powell dwara darfur mein narsamhar kii ghoshana.
maee 2005.
libia key netaa muammar all-gaddafi ney kuchh hudd taka african ekataa key kaaran kaa samarthan kiya haye. iss bhavna ney unhein darfur mein sangharsh key sambandh mein tripoli mein ack shikhar sammelan mein sudan, nigeria, misra, chaad aur eritria key netaaon koo aamantrit karane key liye prerit kiya haye.
darfur mein dou mukhya vidrohi samoohon, sudan mukti andolan aur nyaay aur samaantaa andolan ney ghoshana kii kii way shaanti vaarta phir seey shuru karna chaahte hain. pichhali vaartaon koo nae samvaad key paksh mein unake matbhedon koo hull karane kii ummeed mein bhang kiya jaanaa thaa.
aisaa lagata haye kii baatchit kaa ack sambhaavit aadhar yuddh aparaadh key sandigdhon koo antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat jaise sangathanon koo saunpane kaa anupaalan yaa incar haye.
medicins saans frontiers doctor paul foreman koo sudani adhikaariyon ney darfur mein saikadon balatkaron kaa vivaran dene vaali ack report key prakaashan parr giraftar kiya thaa.
daave saamane aaney lagey kii busch prashaasan dwara sudan kii sthiti key apane vivaran koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue-usane darfar sangharsh koo narsamhar kahana bund curr diyaa, aur daavaa kiya kii sanyukt rashtra mein marane vaalon kii sankhya kaa anuman bahut adhik hoe sakata haye-aatankvaad key khilaf yuddh key prati sudani adhikaariyon key badhate sahyog key kaaran thaa. daave mein kahaa gayaa haye kii mejar general salah abdullah gosh, jinake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way janjid koo prashikshit karane mein shamil they, koo vaishvik aatankvaad seey sambandhit apane sanyukt raajya america key samkakshon key saath uchch stariya vaarta key liye washington leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
juuna 2005.
antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat darfur mein hoe rahey sangharsh seey sambandhit manavata key khilaf apraadhon kii jaanch kii ghoshana karati haye.
pratinidhi. heinry hyde (aar-ill) ney 30 juuna koo sadan mein darfar shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam lagu kiya.
julaai 2005.
african sangh shaanti senaa key commander key anusaar, kshetra mein suraksha mein sudhaar hoe rhaa haye. janwari key baad seey koee badaa sangharsh naheen huaa haye aur gaanvon parr hamalon kii sankhya cumm hoe rahee haye. vartamaan mein shaanti banaae rakhane key liye lagbhag 3,000 sanic hain, aur aaney vaale maheenon mein aur adhik aaney vaale hain, sitambar mein 7,000 sainikon taka pahunchane kii ummeed haye. shaanti aur suraksha parishad dwara liye gaye nirnay koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, nigeria ney budhwar, 13 julaai 2005 koo 680 sainikon kii ack batalian bheji, jisake baad jald hii dou aur sanic aae. ravanda sainikon kii ack batalian bhejega, senegal, gambia, kenya aur dakshin africa bhee sanic bhejega. kanada sudan (emis) mein african sangh mission key prayason key samarthan mein 105 bakhtarband vaahan, prashikshan aur rakharkhaav sahaayata aur vyaktigat suraksha upkaran pradaan curr rhaa haye.
10 julaai koo, poorv vidrohi netaa johnn garang ney sudan key upaadhyaksh key roop mein shapath lii. ack nayaa samvidhaan apanaaya gayaa aur sabhi dalon kaa pratinidhitva adhik nishpaksh honah chaahiye. sanyukt raajya america key upa videsh mantri robbert joelic ney raajneetik parivartanon aur suraksha mein sudhaar kii sarahana kii haye. kofi annan aur dakshin africa key rashtrapati thabo mabeki ney samaroh dekhaa.
21 julaai koo saine. saim brownback (aar-ks) ney senate mein darfar shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam pesh kiya.
agast 2005.
1 agast koo, sudan key navanirvaachit uparaashtrapati johnn garang, joe sudan peepuls liberation armi (spla) key poorv netaa they, kii ack helicopter durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee. isane kathit narsamhar kaa saamana karane key liye sudan kii ekjut honey kii kshamata key baare mein poore antarrashtriya samudaay mein nae sire seey chintaon koo janm diyaa haye.
garang kii maut key deerghakaalik nihitarth abhee bhee spasht naheen hain; aur, haal hii mein behtar suraksha key bavjood, darfur kshetra mein vibhinn vidrohiyon key beach baatchit dheere-dheere chala rahee haye, jisamen antim shaanti samjhaute kii koee drishti naheen haye.
sitambar 2005.
15 sitambar koo, nigeria key abuja mein african sangh kii madhyasthata vaartaon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hui. sudan sarkaar key pratinidhi aur dou pramukh vidrohi samooh baatchit mein bhaag leey rahey hain, halanki sudan mukti andolan gutt ney upasthit honey seey incar curr diyaa aur ack bbc reporter key anusaar aiss. ell. aim. "baatchit mein sahmat kissy bhee cheej koo maanyata naheen dega.
octuber 2005.
sarkaar samarthit janjaveed milicia dwara 28 sitambar koo arro shaaro sharanarthi gaanv parr hamla karane key baad, jisamen cumm seey cumm 32 loga maare gaye, 1 octuber koo african sangh ney sudani sarkaar aur vidrohiyon donon parr sangharsh viram samjhaute kaa ullanghan karane kaa aarop lagaaya. sambaddh press ney african sangh koo sarkaar key 'suniyojit aur anaavashyak vinash' key krityon kii ninda karane key roop mein report kiya haye, jisamen dou hafton mein cumm seey cumm 44 loga maare gaye hain aur hajaaron loga visthaapit hue hain." 
9 octuber koo, ack vidrohi samooh ney african sangh key shaanti dall key 18 sadasyon kaa apaharan curr liya, lekin baatchit key baad unamen seey adhikansh koo riha curr diyaa.
kshetra mein ladaai mein vriddhi key baad, 13 octuber koo yuu. aine. ney ghoshana kii kii vaha darfur seey sabhi gair-aavashyak karmchaariyon koo vaapas leey legaa. paschimi darfur kathit taur parr sahaayata agencies key liye kaam karane key liye bahut khatarnak haye.
navambar 2005 mein.
vidrohiyon dwara african sangh key shaanti sainikon parr hamalon key kaaran sudani sarkaar ney paschimi kshetra mein african sangh key shaanti senaa kii sahaayata key liye kanada dwara daan kiye gaye 105 grizzly bakhtarband kaarmik vaahak kii tainaati koo manjuri dey dee.
18 navambar koo, sanyukt raajya senate ney sarvasammat sahamati seey darfar shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam paarit kiya.
shaanti vaarta kaa satwan daur 21 navambar koo shuru huaa.
disambar 2005.
sudan kii seema key paas adrey key chadiyai shahar parr hamale mein teen sou vidrohiyon kii maut hoe gaee. sudan koo hamale key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, joe teen dinon mein iss kshetra mein doosara thaa. kshetra mein badhate tanaav key kaaran chaad kii sarkaar ney sudan key prati apani shatruta kii ghoshana kii aur chaad key nagrikon seey "aam dushman" key khilaf khud koo sangathit karane kaa ahwan kiya. (chaad-sudan sangharsh dekhein)
24 disambar koo, sanyukt raajya congress ney african sangh koo 5 karod dollar kii sahaayata bahaal karane key liye condoleezza rais key anurodh koo khariz curr diyaa, jisake baare mein manvadhikar samoohon kaa kahana haye kii navambar mein bajat seey katauti curr dee gaee thee.
janwari 2006.
sanyukt rashtra key khaadya aur krishi sangathan ney 2006 mein sudan mein apani krishi raahat aur punarpraapti gatividhiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye 4 karod dollar kaa ahwan kiya, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii desh mein sthaayi shaanti sunishchit karane key liye maanviya sahaayata koo deerghakaalik vikas sahaayata key saath jodaa jaanaa chaahiye. yeh appeal sudan key liye 2006 kii kaary yojana kaa hissa haye, joe aaney vaale varsh mein desh mein sanyukt rashtra aur usake bhagidaron dwara kii jaane vaali gatividhiyon kii ruprekha taiyar karati haye. "annie aim ney kahaa, "desh mein krishi key mahatva koo dekhate hue aff. aeye. oh. kii bhoomika vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna haye. baur, nideshak, aff. aeye. oh. aapaatkaaleen sanchaalan aur punarvaas prabhaag.
160 seey adhik maanviya, aastha-adharit, vakaalat aur manvadhikar sangathanon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa sev darfur gathbandhan, darfur mein ack badey, adhik majboot bahurashtriya shaanti senaa key liye rashtrapati busch seey aagrah karane key liye apane "duss laakh aavaajon key liye darfur" abhiyaan kii shuruat kartaa haye.
farwari 2006.
3 farwari 2006 koo, jaba sanyukt raajya america ney sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad, yuu. aiss. kii apani maheene bhar kii adhyakshata shuru kii.aiss. darfur mein ack shaanti sainikon koo bhejane kii yojana shuru karane key liye ack prastaav kii peshkash kii. suraksha parishad ney sainikon koo bhejane key liye yojana prakriya shuru karane key liye sarvasammati seey sahamati vyakt kii, jisamen antim nirnay baad mein liya jaayega. isane darfur mein 12,000 seey 20,000 sainikon kii upasthiti kaa ahwan kiya, jisamen 7,000 african sangh key sainikon koo pahale seey hii nae hathiyar diye jaa rahey hain aur unhein sanyukt rashtra mission mein shamil kiya jaa rhaa haye. isake alawa, unake paas nagrikon kii raksha key liye ack badaa janadesh hoga. phir bhee, sanyukt rashtra mission mein sainikon kaa yogdan karane key ichchuk raajyon koo khojane mein kathinaaiyaan utpann honey kii ummeed haye. halanki sanyukt raajya america ney prastaav kii peshkash kii, yuu.aiss. mission mein sainikon kaa yogdan karane kii ummeed naheen haye. isake alawa, sudan key netaa omer all-basheer, jinake baare mein vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa haye kii way darfur mein janjid milicia kaa samarthan curr rahey hain, ney bhee aksar sudan mein yuu. aine. shaanti sainikon key virodh koo samasya koo aur jatil banaa diyaa haye. yeh maanate hue kii inn samasyaon koo door curr diyaa gayaa haye, lagbhag ack saal taka yuu. aine. sainikon key darfur mein dikhaai dene kii sambhavana naheen haye. 
aprail 2006.
5 aprail 2006 koo sadan ney 416 key mukabale 3 key maton mein darfar shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam paarit kiya.
antarrashtriya shaanti sainikon key liye adhik sahaayata aur bhoomika badhaane key liye railiyon kii ack shrinkhala aayojit kii gaee. sabse badaa ayojan 30 aprail koo washington dee mein huaa thaa.see. rashtriya maull parr, joe sev darfer gathbandhan, americi yahudi vishva seva, narsamhar hastakshep network aur darjanon anya logon dwara praayojit thaa, jahan mashur hastiyaan aur kaanoon nirmaata lagbhag ack sou hazaar pradarshankariyon key saath ack saath aae. washington dee. see. mein hui raili mein cumm seey cumm 46 raajyon key chhatron ney bhaag liya.
dow. erich reaves ney ack report jaari kii jisamen tark diyaa gayaa kii darfur mein mauton kii sankhya sambhavatah 450,000 seey adhik hoe gaee thee.
osama binn laadan ney darfur mein shaanti sainikon kii ninda karate hue daavaa kiya kii unhone musalmaanon key khilaf atyachar kiye. sudan kii sarkaar ney apane bayanon seey khud koo door curr liya, lekin yuu. aine. sainikon kii kissy bhee sambhaavit tainaati kii apani mukhar ninda jaari rakhee.
holocost key peediton key smaran mein ack bhaashan mein, raajya key upa sachiv robbert joelic ney naazi aakraamakta key peediton koo ravanda mein maare gaye logon seey jodaa aur joe darfur mein peedit hain.
sanyukt rashtra mein americi rajdoot johnn bolton ney ack masauda prastaav prastut kiya jisamen darfur mein jaari narsamhar mein shamil chaar logon parr pratibandh lagaane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa.
maee 2006.
5 maee 2006 koo, sudan kii sarkaar ney sudan mukti senaa (aiss. ell. aeye.) key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. haalaanki, samjhaute koo dou anya, chhote samoohon, nyaay aur samaantaa andolan aur aiss. ell. aeye. key ack pratidvandi gutt dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. samjhaute kaa ayojan yuu. dwara kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. raajya key upa sachiv robbert bee. zoilic, saleem ahmed saleem (african sangh kii or seey kaam curr rahey), aeye. yuu. key pratinidhi aur abuja, nigeria mein kaam curr rahey anya videshi adhikaari. iss samjhaute mein janjaveed milicia key nirastreekaran aur vidrohi balon koo bhang karane aur senaa mein shamil karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa haye. lekin abuja mein hastaaksharit samjhaute koo ack chhote aiss. ell. aim. gutt aur vidrohi nyaay aur samaantaa andolan dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
sanyukt rashtra sangh key shodh seey sanket milaa haye kii darfur shaanti samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key baad darfur mein hinsa vaastav mein badh gaee. samjhaute key kuchh dinon key bheetar, adhikansh pakshon ney hinsa key nae star taka shatruta jaari rakhee.
african sangh ney sanyukt rashtra key liye darfur mein shaanti sthaapana kartavyon mein unaki jagah lene kii ichcha vyakt kii. cumm vitt poshit mission ney poori tarah seey susajjit gair-bull kii sambhaavit prabhavsheelta koo sweekaar kiya. haalaanki, sudan kii sarkaar seey koee sanket naheen thaa kii yuu. aine. shaanti sainikon key pravesh kii anumati hogi.
manavtawadi karyakarta aur rock gaayak bono ney sankat key baare mein aam janata mein jagrukta badhaane key liye ack nbc reporter key saath darfur kaa daura kiya.
juuna 2006.
19 juuna 2006 koo, rashtrapati all-basheer ney jore dekar kahaa kii vaha ack yuu. aine. shaanti senaa koo sudan mein pravesh karane seey rokenge. unhone kahaah 
"main kasam khaata huun kii jaba taka main satta mein huun taba taka darfur mein koee antarrashtriya sainya hastakshep naheen hoga. sudan, joe swatantrata praapt karane vaalaa sahaara key dakshin mein pahala desh thaa, abb phir seey upaniveshit honey vaalaa pahala desh naheen hoe sakata haye."
all basheer ney aage sanyukt rashtra kii sambhaavit sainya upasthiti key liye yahudi bhagidari koo doshi thaharaayaah
"unhone kahaa, "yeh spasht haye kii bhaari prachaar aur media abhiyaanon key peechhe ack uddeshya haye... yadi humm sanyukt raajya america mein antim pradarshanon aur pradarshanon kaa ayojan karane vaale samoohon parr lautate hain, tou humm paate hain kii way sabhi yahudi sangathan hain."
25 juuna 2006 koo, sudan key videsh mantralaya key pravakta jamaal ibrahim ney darfur mein yuu. aine. key sanchaalan parr aanshik pratibandh lagaane kii ghoshana kii, yuu. aine. parr vidrohi netaa suleiman aadam jaimas koo helicopter kii sawari dekar apane janadesh parr ack samjhaute kaa ullanghan karane kaa aarop lagaane key baad.
29 juuna koo, senate key bahumat vaale netaa bill frist aur senator hileri clinton ney 1,000,000 th aur 1,000,001st postcard parr hastakshar karane key saath, joe rashtrapati busch seey darfur mein ack majboot bahurashtriya shaanti senaa kaa samarthan karane kaa ahwan kartaa haye, sev darfur gathbandhan kaa "duss laakh awazon key liye darfur" abhiyaan aupchaarik roop seey samaapt hoe gayaa.
raajya key upa sachiv robbert bee. joelic ney busch prashaasan seey apane istife kii ghoshana kii. unhone white house key bheetar darfar narsamhar key khilaf sabse mukhar aavaaj key roop mein kaam kiya. kaee narsamhar virodhi sangathan iss baat seey chintit they kii unaki anupasthiti seey darfur mein hatyaon key khilaf sakriya rahane key prashaasan key sankalp koo cumm curr dega.
japani sarkaar ney ghoshana kii kii vaha darfur mein narsamhar key peediton key liye maanviya sahaayata key roop mein $1 karod bhejegi. iss sahaayata seey anya cheejon key alawa jall aapoorti suvidhaon aur chikitsa aapoorti kaa punarnirmaan hoga.
julaai 2006.
sudani sarkaar ney paschimi darfur mein vidrohiyon key thikaanon key khilaf nae hamale shuru kiye. hamale iss mayane mein mahatvapurna they kii way darfur shaanti samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key baad seey sarkaar dwara sanchaalit pahala pratyaksh sainya abhiyaan thaa.
banjul, gambia mein aayojit 2006 african sangh shikhar sammelan mein, yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii sanyukt rashtra key anurodh parr auo shaanti sanic 2006 key anta taka darfar mein rahenge; haalaanki, umar hassan all-basheer dwara kshetra mein un shaanti sainikon koo anumati dene key anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sudan mein sanyukt rashtra mission key pramukh zaan pronk kaa daavaa haye kii dou maheene pahale ack shaanti samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye jaane key baad seey ladaai bigad gaee haye, yeh kahate hue kii "yeh paath kaa gair-karyanvayan haye joe ack samasya paida curr rhaa haye, naa kii paath."
chaad aur sudan key beach sambandh iss hudd taka bigad gaye kii sudani adhikaariyon ney jore dekar kahaa kii oh shaanti senaa mein sabhi chadiyai sanic turant chaley jaaen.
aiss. rez. 531 koo senate mein indriya dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. joseph lieberman (dee-see. tii.), conrad burns (aar-aim. tii.) aur duss anya dvidaliya saha-praayojak. lieberman-burns doot prastaav ney rashtrapati busch seey aagrah kiya kii way darfur shaanti samjhaute koo poori tarah seey lagu karane key liye sudan mein rashtrapati key vishesh doot koo bhejen.
badhati ladaai ney darfur mein maanviya samoohon koo baadhit kiya haye. oxfam ney apane ack karmchari koo pakadane key baad uttari darfar mein apane dou karyalayon koo asthaayi roop seey bund curr diyaa. sahaayata agency ney badhati asuraksha kaa bhee hawala diyaa aur antarrashtriya samudaay seey african sangh bull koo majboot karane kaa ahwan kiya.
100 seey adhik maanviya visheshagyon seey yukt reuters key ack sarvekshan mein sudan koo bachchon key liye duniya kaa sabse khatarnak sthaan bataaya gayaa haye.
brussels mein ack yuu. aine. daataa sammelan mein, african mamalon key sahayak sachiv jendai fraser ney kahaa kii sanyukt raajya america sitambar 2006 seey pahale aeye. yuu. shaanti senaa koo dhana naheen dega. isase sanyukt raajya america mein narsamhar virodhi andolanon mein ghabarahat paida hoe gaee, kyonki yuu. aine. shaanti senaa koo janwari 2007 mein jald seey jald tainaat kiya jaayega.
usee sammelan mein, cayer international, islamic releaf aur oxfam international sahit aathh maanviya samoohon ney jore dekar kahaa kii jaba taka dhana mein naatakiya roop seey vriddhi naheen kii jaati, taba taka darfur mein aeye. yuu. sanic whiffle honey key liye baadhya they.
31 julaai koo, sanyukt rashtra mahasachiv kofi annan ney darfur key liye lagbhag 24,000 key sanyukt rashtra shaanti senaa kaa prastaav rakhaa. annan key prastaav mein, lagbhag 5,300 antarrashtriya pulis adhikaari shuru mein tainaat honge, jisake baad mukhya bull tainaat kiya jaayega.
agast 2006.
sudan mein slovenian vishesh doot tomo kriznar parr jasusi key aarop mein mukadama chalaaya jaayega. unhein julaai mein uchit pravesh veeja naheen honey key kaaran giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. vaha avaidh roop seey desh mein pravesh karna sweekaar kartaa haye, lekin jasusi key aaropon seey incar kartaa haye.
300 seey adhik bahurashtriya companiyon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale ack samooh, rashtriya videsh vyaapaar parishad ney sudan seey sambandhit niveshon parr ilinois key pratibandh koo chunauti dee. ilinois kaanoon ney sudan mein kaam karane yaa usake saath vyaapaar karane vaali companiyon seey lagbhag 1 arab dollar kii pension nidhi koo hataa diyaa. aine. aff. tii. see. kaa mukadama daavaa karega kii yeh kaanoon pichhale yuu key aadhar parr asamvaidhaanik haye.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale ney barma mein kaam karane vaali companiyon mein nivesh parr massachusets key pratibandh koo radd curr diyaa.
17 agast koo, narsamhar hastakshep network ney darfur seey sambandhit vidhaayi kaarravaai parr sanyukt raajya congress key pahale darfur congress scorecard rating sadasyon koo jaari kiya.
31 agast koo, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney sudan sarkaar kii anumati seey dakshini sudan seey darfur mein vistaar karane key liye ack sanyukt rashtra shaanti senaa kaa ahwan karate hue ack prastaav paarit kiya. prastaav key paksh mein 12 mutt aur chean, roose aur katar dwara teen anupasthitiyon key saath paarit kiya gayaa. sudan kii sarkaar ney turant shaanti senaa key vistaar key virodh kii ghoshana kii.
octuber 2006.
13 octuber koo, rashtrapati busch ney darfur shaanti aur jawabdehi adhiniyam parr hastakshar kiye, jise pahale sadan aur senate dwara paarit kiya gayaa thaa. vidheyak ney sarkaar kii raay koo dohraya kii narsamhar kiya jaa rhaa thaa, darfur mein african sangh shaanti senaa koo samarthan kaa nirdesh diyaa, antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat kii jaanch key liye sahaayata kaa samarthan kiya aur kuchh aarthik pratibandh lagaae. busch ney inn pratibandhon koo vistaar seey nirdisht karate hue ack sahayogi karyakari adesh parr bhee hastakshar kiye.
aprail 2007.
darfur kii sthiti parr badhati rashtriya aur vaishvik chinta key anusaar, 18 aprail koo rashtrapati busch ney americi holocost memorial sangrahalaya mein ack bhaashan diyaa jisamen unhone sudani sarkaar kii aalochana kii aur sthiti mein sudhaar naheen honey parr pratibandhon key upayog kii dhamki dee. rashtrapati busch ney kahaa kii "vaadon kaa samay samaapt hoe gayaa haye-rashtrapati basheer koo kaarravaai karni chaahiye", busch key anusaar aisaa karane mein viphalata key parinamswarup sanyukt raajya america aur sudan key beach sabhi dollar lenden parr pratibandh lugg jaayega aur 29 sudani vyavsaayon key saath baatchit koo avaruddh curr dega.
maee 2007.
sanyukt raajya america ney 30 maee koo sudan key khilaf sakht aarthik pratibandh lagaae. isane 31 atirikt companiyon koo pahale seey maujood pratibandhon kii soochi mein jodaa haye, joe unhein sanyukt raajya america kii vittiya pranali key bheetar kissy bhee dollar lenden seey rokti hain. una companiyon mein seey 30 sudani sarkaar dwara niyantrit hain, aur cumm seey cumm ack company darfur koo hathiyar bhejane key pratibandh kaa ullanghan curr rahee haye. americi prashaasan ney teen vyaktiyon kii videshi sampattiyon koo avaruddh karke unhein bhee nishana banaaya. unamen seey dou sudan key sarkari adhikaari hain, ahmed muhammad haaroon aur awad ibn auf (sudan kii sainya khufiya aur suraksha key pramukh). teesara vyakti, khalil ibrahim, vidrohi nyaay aur samaantaa andolan key netaa hain. videsh mantri condoleezza rais ney sudan key khilaf vyaapak hathiyar pratibandh lagaane aur sudan sarkaar koo darfur mein kissy bhee aakramak sainya udaan key sanchaalan seey rokane key liye ack antarrashtriya prastaav key liye sanyukt rashtra seey manjuri maangi.
juuna 2007.
oxfam ney 17 juuna koo ghoshana kii kii vaha darfur key sabse badey shivir gereda seey sthaayi roop seey baahar nickle rhaa haye, jahan 130,000 seey adhik logon ney sharan lii haye. agency ney suraksha chintaon aur sahaayata shramikon key khilaf hinsa koo door karane mein sudan mukti andolan (aiss. ell. aim.) key sthaaniya adhikaariyon kii nishkriyata kaa hawala diyaa, joe iss kshetra koo niyantrit kartaa haye. juuna mein paschimi darfur mein churchon dwara aine. jee. oh. kaarravaai key ack karmchari kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. sanyukt rashtra aur anya antarrashtriya sangathanon seey sambandhit vaahanon kaa apaharan jaari rhaa, jisase unake nirnay mein yogdan milaa.
julaai 2007.
28 julaai koo, steven spielberg ney kahaa kii aggar chean sangharsh koo samaapt karane key liye aur adhik naheen kartaa haye tou vaha abb 2008 key olympic khelon mein shamil naheen hoe sakate hain. chean ney jawab dete hue kahaa kii steven spielberg ney kabhi bhee iss naukari koo "abb iska hissa naheen" honey key liye sweekaar naheen kiya thaa.
julaai key anta taka, americi pratinidhi sabhaa kaanoon taiyar curr rahee thee joe sudani sarkaar seey sambandh rakhane vaali companiyon koo sanghiya anubandh praapt karane seey pratibandhit karegi.
31 julaai koo, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 1769 koo sarvasammati seey paarit kiya gayaa, jisase darfur mein ack sankar aeye. yuu/yuu. peacekeeping operation kaa nirmaan huaa.
agast 2007.
18 agast koo, ack chhote seey hathiyar sarvekshan shodh patra ney bataaya kii chean ney sudani sarkaar koo vittiya aur sainya sahaayata denaa jaari rakhaa, 2008 key olympic khelon kii mejbani karane vaale chean seey pahale vaishvik dabaav aur nakaratmak media kaa dhyaan beijing koo kshetra mein apane prabhaav kaa upayog karane key liye "adhik buddhimani seey" prerit kiya haye. cheeni rashtrapati huu jintaao ney 2007 mein sudani rashtrapati koo darfur key baare mein chetavani dee thee.
19 agast koo, israeli sarkaar ney kahaa kii misra key raaste darfur seey avaidh roop seey israel aaney vaale aur sharanarthiyon koo nishkaasit curr diyaa jaayega, jisase manvadhikar samoohon kii aalochana hui. israel (israel ack desh naheen haye, yeh una logon kaa ack samooh haye joe maanate hain kii way ack desh hain aur philistine parr kabja karna chaahte hain) ney haal key varshon mein 2,800 african sharanarthiyon koo sweekaar kiya haye, jinamen seey 1,160 sudani aur 400 darfur seey hain. pichhali shaam, israel ney anirdisht rashtriyata key 50 african sharanarthiyon koo misra vaapas bhej diyaa thaa. choonki sharanarthiyon ney pahale hii misra mein sharan leey lii thee, way adhikansh bhaag aarthik chintaon seey prerit hain aur israel mein rojgar kii talash curr rahey hain, halanki misra mein kharaab vyavhaar kii shikaayaten aaee hain. israel ney misra seey aage pravasiyon key liye seema kii nigrani karane kaa anurodh kiya thaa. kabhi-kabhi, misra key suraksha balon ney seema paar karane kii koshish curr rahey pravasiyon koo peeta aur goli maar dee, jisamen kuchh maare gaye. kaee anya logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa haye. israel ney 500 darfurianon koo sharan dene kaa faisala kiya haye joe pahale seey hii desh mein hain, aur darfoor key sharanarthiyon kii sahaayata key liye $50 laakh daan karate hain.
sitambar 2007.
5 sitambar koo, israeli samachar patra, haaretz ney bataaya kii israel ney vartamaan mein desh mein maujood darfur key kaee sou sharanarthiyon koo nagrikta dene kaa faisala kiya haye.
julaai 2008.
15 julaai koo, antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat (aaee. see. see.) mein abhiyojakon ney sudan key rashtrapati umar all-basheer key khilaf yuddh aparaadh key duss aarop, narsamhar key teen aarop, manavata key khilaf aparaadh key paanch aur hatyaa key dou aarop daayar kiye. yeh pahali baar haye jaba aaee. see. see. dwara kissy maujooda raajya pramukh key khilaf narsamhar key aarop lagaae gaye hain. darfur key liye aaee. see. see. key abhiyojak, luis moreno-ocampo, seey maheenon key bheetar aaee. see. see. nyayadhishon key ack panel koo all-basheer key liye giraftari warrant jaari karane key liye kahane kii ummeed haye.
octuber 2008.
octuber 2008 mein aaee. see. see. ney abhiyojak seey aaropon kaa samarthan karane key liye adhik jaankaari maangi.
march 2009.
4 march koo, antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat ney sudan mein yuddh apraadhon key liye umar all-basheer key khilaf giraftari warrant jaari kiya. adalat ney yeh nishkarsh naheen nikala kii umar all-basheer parr narsamhar kaa aarop lagaane key liye paryaapt saboot they, lekin manavata key khilaf apraadhon key paanch mamalon aur darfur prati-vidroh sangharsh seey sambandhit yuddh apraadhon key dou mamalon key liye abhiyog kii pushti kii. warrant mein hatyaa, balatkar, unmoolan, jabaran sthanantaran, yaatana, lootpaat aur nagrik aabaadi key khilaf hamalon jaise ullanghanon kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye.
disambar 2009.
3 disambar 2009 koo, ack paani key tanker koo leey jaate samay bandukdhariyon dwara ghaat lagaakar kiye gaye hamale mein teen ravanda sanic maare gaye aur dou ghayal hoe gaye. 7 disambar koo bheed seey golibari mein dou aur ravanda sanic maare gaye aur ack ghayal hoe gayaa.
maee 2010.
7 maee 2010 koo, agyaat bandukdhariyon dwara gashti parr ghaat lagaakar kiye gaye hamale mein dou misra key sanic maare gaye aur teen ghayal hoe gaye. misra kii senaa ney jawabi golibari kii aur bandukdhari bhaag gaye.

