linda see. sobel

linda carter sobel, ph.dee.aeye. bee. pee., fort lauderdale, florida mein nova southeastern university (aine. aiss. yuu.) mein "rashtrapati key pratishthit professor" hain. vaha naidaanik manovigyaan kii professor, lutt visheshagya, aine. aiss. yuu. key nirdeshit aatm-parivartan clinic kii saha-nideshak, ack prerak sakshatkar prashikshak hain, aur sangyanatmak aur vyavhaar manovigyaan mein board-pramaanit hain.
sobel koo vyasan key kshetra mein unake shodh key liye rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr maanyata dee gaee haye, jisamen sankshipt prerak hastakshep, aatm-parivartan aur samayrekha anuvarti shamil hain. vaha americi manovaigyaanik sangh (aeye. pee. aeye.) key prabhaag 1,3,12,25,28,38 aur 50, kanadai manovaigyaanik sangh, americi anuprayukt aur nivaarak manovigyaan sangh, aur vyavhaar aur sangyanatmak chikitsa sangh mein ack saathi hain.
sobel apa key naidaanik manovigyaan aur vyavhaar aur sangyanatmak chikitsa key liye sangh key samaaj key poorv adhyaksh hain.
shiksha.
sobel ney apana ph. dee. arjit kiya.dee. 1976 mein irvin mein california vishvavidyalaya seey manovigyaan mein "aatm-report kii vaidhata-ack bhavishyasoochak model kii or" sheershak vaale ack shodh prabandh key saath. isase pahale, unhone 1970 mein manovigyaan aur bhashavigyan mein dohri pramukh key roop mein kalaa snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii thee, isake baad 1974 mein samajik vigyaan mein kalaa mein master kii upaadhi praapt kii thee, sabhi irvin mein california vishvavidyalaya seey.
pramaan patra, pramaan patra aur licenses.
1976-1979 pramaanit peshevar salaahkaar, peshevar sharaab aur tenacy key drugg salaahkaar, pramaan patra sankhya. 119
1977-1980 pramaanit maadak dravya durupyog paramarshdata, tenancy mansik swaasthya aur mansik mandata vibhaag, pramaan patra sam. 0 026
1978-1981 licenses praapt manovaigyaanik, tenacy. pramaan patra sam. p.645 1981-1997 panjikrit manovaigyaanik, ontario (kanada). pramanpatra no.1478
1996-2014 fellow, american academy off cognitive aind behavioural psychology.
1996-vartamaan board vyavhaar aur sangyanatmak manovigyaan mein pramaanit, americi vyaavsaayik manovigyaan board. diploma sankhya 4789,12/04/96 seey sammaanit.
1997-vartamaan licenses praapt manovaigyaanik, florida. licenses nam. pee. aaee. 0005690.
1999-vartamaan taksal (prashikshakon kaa prerak sakshatkar network) prashikshak.
timeline folloback (tii. ell. aff. bee.).
sobel ney 1970 key dashak mein apane shodh mein timeline folloback (tii. ell. aff. bee.) vidhi kaa upayog karna shuru kiya, 70 aur 80 key dashak key dauran sharaab key upayog key liye tii. ell. aff. bee. kii vaidhata aur vishvasaniyata key pramaan prakaashit kiye. 1992 mein, linda ney upayogkarta pustika prakaashit kii jisamen sharaab key upayog key pattern parr lagu honey vaale tii. ell. aff. bee. key liye drishtikon aur satyapan kaary kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa, taba seey tii. ell. aff. bee. koo bhang, kokeen, dhumrapan aur anya maadak padarthon key upayog key vyavhaar key liye ack mulyankan key roop mein vistaarit kiya gayaa haye. tii. ell. aff. bee. maadak dravyon key upayog key vyavhaar kii purvavyaapi report praapt karane key liye sabse adhik maanaa jaane vaalaa manomitik tarikon mein seey ack haye. aff. dee. aeye. aur europeeya nigrani kendra donon maadak padarthon aur nashili davaaon kii lutt key liye sharaab key upayog koo maapane key liye tii. ell. aff. bee. kii sifarish karate hain.
tii. ell. aff. bee. ack ardh-sanrachit sakshatkar haye joe ack calender prompt aur anya smriti sahaayata (jaise.jee.kissy diye gaye lakshya avadhi (jaise, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharaab, sharabji., 7-28 dinn). sharaab naidaanik parikshanon mein, tii. ell. aff. bee. koo aadhar rekha (jaise.jee. 30 seey 90 dinon kii yaad avadhi key saath) aur phir upchaar avadhi key dauran kaee baar (aksar saptahik, dwisaptahik yaa masik, pareekshan kii avadhi key aadhar parr). tii. ell. aff. bee. dwara lii gaee peya padarthon kii dainik sankhya seey vibhinn prakaar key peene key antim bindu praapt kiye jaa sakate hain; inmein aff. dee. aeye.-anushansit antim bindu (vishay kaa pratishat aur binaa kissy bhaari peene key dinon key vishayon kaa pratishat), saath hii saath nae vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe) peene key antim bindu kaa jokhim uthaate hain, anya key beach (jaise.jee. peene key dinon kaa pratishat, peene key dinon kaa pratishat, pratidin peya, aur pratidin peya).
maadak dravyon key upayog key liye nirdeshit swa-parivartan upchaar model.
dow. linda sobel aur maark sobel ney 1984 mein torrento vishvavidyalaya, kanada mein professor key roop mein kaam karate hue maadak dravyon key upayog vikaaron key ilaaj key liye nirdeshit aatm-parivartan (jee. aiss. see.) model kii sthaapana kii. jee. aiss. see. ack sankshipt, prerak sangyanatmak-vyavhaar sambandhi nuksan mein kamee upchaar haye jise kewal sharabiyon key gumnam yaa 12 charanon jaise upchaar karyakramon koo chhodane key vikalp kii peshkash karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. jee. aiss. see. drishtikon koo kaee naidaanik parikshanon mein swaasthya laabh key parinamon mein sudhaar key liye dikhaaya gayaa haye aur ise "america mein lutt kaa saamana karna" (navambar 2016) parr sarjan general kii report dwara halke sharaab yaa nashili davaaon kii samasyaon vaale vyaktiyon key liye ack upayukt upchaar key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
1970 key dashak taka kaafee matra mein shodh yeh pradarshit karane lagey kii sharaab kii samasyaaen halke seey laker gambhir taka kii nirantarta parr huin, sharaab kii samasyaon key halke mamle gambhir mamalon kii tulanaa mein adhik prachalit they, aur sharaab kii samasyaaen aavashyak roop seey pragatisheel naheen theen (i.ee., upchaar yaa hastakshep key binaa samasyaaen hamesha kharaab naheen hoti theen). usa samay, paaramparik vichaaron mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii 'cumm gambhirta' vaali sharaab kii samasyaaen gambhir 'sharaab' key aparivartaniya pathyakram key 'praarambhik charanon' mein theen, jisake liye kissy bhee sharaab kii samasya vaale kissy bhee vyakti koo gahan-rogi suvidhaon key saath ilaaj karane kii aavashyakta hoti thee. haalaanki, shodh ney sabhi sharaab upayogkartaon key liye iss tarah key mahange, vighatankari aur gahan upchaar karyakramon key usa drishtikon yaa prabhavkarita kaa samarthan naheen kiya, jisane sobel koo ack sastaa, sankshipt aur cumm vighatankari upchaar karyakram vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya jisase adhik loga labhanvit hoe sakate hain. sharaab key upayog vikaar (orford aind edwards, 1977; orford, oppenheimer, aur edwards, 1976) vaale vyaktiyon key liye sankshipt hastakshep parr ingland mein shodh seey aarekhit, 'praakritik punarpraapti' parr unakaa apana kaam (i.ee.aupchaarik upchaar key binaa sharaab key upayog kii samasyaon seey ubarna; see. sobel, sobel, aur tonato, 1992), aur vyavhaar koo badalane key liye prerak sakshatkar (mee) parr ubharate kaam (miller, 1983), sobel ney sharaab key upayog key liye ack nayaa saiddhaantik aur upchaar model banaana shuru curr diyaa.
jee. aiss. see. model aur upchaar karyakram key sabse naveen pahaluon mein seey ack sanyam aur haani mein kamee key lakshyon koo shamil karna haye. usa samay key shodh ney sujhaav diyaa kii sharaab seey sambandhit samasyaon vaale vyakti gair-sanyam lakshyon koo prathamikta dete hain aur sanyam kii anumati dene vaale upchaar usa samay key samanya vikalpon key roop mein kewal sanyam upchaar kii tulanaa mein upchaar lene key liye unaki prerana koo badhaayenge. vistaar seey, jee. aiss. see. drishtikon kaa ack aur mahatvapurna antar 'punaravritti roktham' kii avadharana haye. jahaan kewal tyag karane vaale model kissy bhee chhodane key baad key peya koo upchaar viphalata key roop mein maanate hain joe kaushal kii kamee key kaaran hotaa haye, jee. aiss. see. drishtikon yeh maanata haye kii adhikansh logon key paas ack safal parinam praapt karane key liye kaushal aur sansaadhan hain (jaisa kii graahak dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye) aur upchaar kaa lakshya una kaushal koo jutana haye.
sobels key anusaarah "halanki jee. aiss. see. sharaab kii samasyaon key liye anya sangyanatmak-vyavhaar sankshipt hastakshepon key samaan haye, yeh kaee mayanon mein bhee advitiya haye. sabse pahale, jee. aiss. see. spasht roop seey grahakon koo apana lakshya chunane kii anumati detaa haye. doosara, yeh niyamit roop seey naidaanik prakriya key roop mein, detta sangrah key liye, aur maadak dravyon key upayog mein parivartan key sandarbh mein grahakon koo pratikriya pradaan karane key liye swa-nigrani logg kaa upayog kartaa haye. teesara, isamen lakshya ullanghanon kii vasuli aur prabandhan parr ack yathaarthvaadi pariprekshya pradaan karane key liye ack sangyanatmak punaravritti roktham ghatak shamil haye. chautha, yeh apani sanrachana mein taya honey key bajaay lachila haye (graahak buniyaadi satron key puuraa honey key baad atirikt satron kaa anurodh curr sakate hain). paanchvaan, isamen antim upchaar satra key 1 maheene baad dekhbhal key baad ack niyojit telephone sampark shamil haye. anta mein, jee. aiss. see. apane nirnayaatmak santulan aur samasya-samadhan ghatakon key liye sankshipt reeding kaa upayog kartaa haye."
"jee. aiss. see. drishtikon koo parishkrit kiya gayaa haye aur pichhale kuchh varshon mein vibhinn aabaadi aur vyavasthaon taka vistaarit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, adhikansh jee. aiss. see. adhyayanon mein nimnalikhit tatvon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haih (aeye) ack prerak sakshatkar shally, (bee) vyaktigat pratikriya kaa praavdhaan, (see) sankshipt pathan aur grihakarya kaary (ee.jee.nirnayaatmak santulan, samasya samadhan), (gha) maadak padarthon key upayog kii aatm-nigrani, (dana) graahak apane lakshyon kaa chayan karate hain (upchaar key liye anivarya grahakon koo chhodkar), aur (chaa) sangyanatmak punaravritti kii roktham."
nirdeshit aatm-parivartan swasth jeevan shally karyakram.
nirdeshit aatm-parivartan swasth jeevan shally karyakram website seh "nova southeastern university (aine. aiss. yuu.) college off psychology mein nirdeshit aatm-parivartan (jee. aiss. see.) swasth jeevan shally baahya rogi karyakram ack advitiya alpakaalik, sakshya-adharit, gair-12 charan vaikalpik upchaar pradaan kartaa haye joe florida mein kaheen aur upalabdh naheen haye. jee. aiss. see. see. karyakram koo america mein lutt kaa saamana curr rahey sarjan general kii report (navambar 2016) mein una vyaktiyon key liye ack upayukt upchaar key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye jinhen sharaab yaa nashili davaaon kii halki samasyaaen hain. isamen american psychological association (aeye. pee. aeye.) division 12 (society off clinical psychology) website kii anubhavjanya roop seey samarthit upchaaron kii soochi bhee shamil haye."
"sharaab, anya davaaon (nirdhaarit aur gair-nirdhaarit) aur tambaku utpaadon key upayog key baare mein chintit vyaktiyon key liye sevaaen pradaan kii jaati hain. yeh karyakram una vyaktiyon key liye bhee sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye joe ack swasth jeevan shally vikasit karna chaahte hain, vajan cumm karna chaahte hain, adhik vyayam karna chaahte hain, sigaret peena chhodana chaahte hain, juaa chhodana chaahte hain, neend kii samasyaon seey nipatna chaahte hain, aur internet yaa video game kaa upayog cumm karna chaahte hain. yeh sakshya-adharit, prerak kshati mein kamee karyakram logon koo apane swayam key parivartan kii jimmedaari lene aur lakshya nirdhaarit karane aur praapt karane key liye vyaktigat taakat kaa upayog karane key liye sashakt banaata haye."
haalaanki angreji mein vikasit kiya gayaa haye, taba seey sevaaon kaa spanish mein prashaasit honey key liye anuvaad kiya gayaa haye. satron kii sankhya parivartansheel haye aur vyaktigat aavashyaktaon dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati haye.
kitaaben.
sabhi linda carter sobel aur maark bee dwara. jaba taka kahaa naa jaaeh

