
microatophagy

microatophagy autophagic maarg key teen samanya roopon mein seey ack haye, lekin macroatophagy aur chapron-madhyasth autofaggy key vipareet, yeh standhaariyon mein lysosomal kriya dwara yaa paudhon aur kavak mein vacular kriya dwara-koshika-dravyamaan cargo key seedhe aavaran dwara madhyasthata kii jaati haye. koshika-dravya padaarth jhilli key aakraman kii ack yaadrichhik prakriya dwara lysosome/vacule mein funce jaataa haye.
microatophagic maarg vishesh roop seey bhookh, nitrogen kii kamee, yaa rapamycin key saath upchaar key baad koshikaon key jeevit rahane key liye mahatvapurna haye. aam taur parr ack gair-chayanaatmak prakriya, ack chayanaatmak microatophagic maarg key teen vishesh mamle hainh micropexophagy, naabhik kii peacemeal microatophagy, aur micrometophagy, joe sabhi kewal ack vishisht sthitiyon mein sakriya hotey hain.
microatophagy key kaary.
bhookh key kaaran poshak tatvon key punarchakran key liye macroatophagy key saath microatophagy aavashyak haye. putikaon mein shamil lipid key ksharan key kaaran microatophagy lysosomal/vacular jhilli kii sanrachana koo niyantrit kartaa haye. 
microatophagic maarg lysosome mein glycogen vitaran key tantra mein seey ack key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye. 
yeh autophagic maarg endocytosis key baad baney multivasicular boddy koo gher letaa haye isaliye yeh jhilli protein key karobar mein bhoomika nibhaata haye. 
sookshm autofaggy organeller aakar key rakharkhaav, javic jhilli kii sanrachana, nitrogen pratibandh key tahat koshika astitva aur bhukhmari-prerit vikas giraftari seey laghuganak vikas mein sankraman maarg seey bhee judaa huaa haye.
gair-chayanaatmak microatophagy.
gair-chayanaatmak sookshm autophagic prakriya koo 5 alag-alag charanon mein vichhedit kiya jaa sakata haye. adhikansh prayog khameer (vacular invagination) parr kiye gaye they lekin aanvik siddhant adhik samanya prateet hotey hain. 
jhilli aakraman aur autophagic tubes kaa nirmaan.
aakraman ack samvaidhaanik prakriya haye lekin bhookh kii avadhi key dauran isaki aavritti mein naatakiya roop seey vriddhi hoti haye. invagination ack tubeler prakriya haye jisake dwara autophagic tube banati haye.
autophagic tubes key gathan koo aeye. tii. jee. 7-nirbhar ubquitin-jaise sanyugman (yuu. bee. ell. see.) yaa vacular transporter chapron (vee. tii. see.) aanvik parisar key madhyam seey madhyasthata kii jaati haye joe calmoduline-nirbhar tareeke seey kaary kartaa haye. nully key nirmaan mein calmoduline kii bhagidari calcium swatantra prakriya haye.
putika kaa gathan.
putika nirmaan kaa tantra paarshv chhantaai tantra parr adharit haye. jhilli anuon kii parivartit sanrachana (transmembrane protein koo hataane key kaaran autophagic tubes mein lipid samvardhan) charan prithakkaran tantra key madhyam seey sahaj putika nirmaan kaa kaaran banati haye.
microatophagic putika nirmaan kii prakriya bahu-kosh nikaay nirmaan prakriya key samaan haye. 
putika kaa vistaar aur vikhandan.
putika key vistaar koo bund putika key ander enzymon koo bandhkar madhyasthata kii jaati haye. mool roop seey, yeh prakriya endocytosis mein ulat jaati haye. prakriya key baad putika kaa purch lysosomal/vacular lumen mein jaataa haye. yeh prakriya fandaa protein parr swatantra haye.
putika ksharan aur punarchakran.
putika lumen mein swatantra roop seey chalati haye aur usa samay key dauran hydroless (ee. see.) dwara avakramit hoti haye. aeye. tii. jee. 15pee.). poshak tatva taba aeye. tii. jee. 22pee. dwara chhode jaate hain.
chayanaatmak microatophagy.
gair-chayanaatmak microatophagy kii prakriya sabhi prakaar kii eukariotic koshikaon mein dekhi jaa sakati haye. doosari or, chayanaatmak microatophagy aamtaur parr khameer koshikaon mein dekhi jaati haye.
teen prakaar key chayanaatmak microatophagy chayanaatmak microatophagy koo alag kiya jaa sakata haih micropexophagy, naabhik kii peacemeal microatophagy aur micrometophagy. 

