
frank calder (raajneetigya)

frank arther calder, (3 agast, 1915-4 navambar, 2006) kanada key ack nisga rajneta they.
british kolambiya key naas bandargah mein janme, calder british kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key anglican dharamshastriya mahavidyalaya seey snaatak karane vaale pahale swadeshi vyakti they. shree. calder hatyare whale janjaati key wissinxbiltak key ghar kaa ack vanshaanugat pramukh thaa. cancer aur haal hii mein pett kii sergery key prabhaav seey victoria mein ack sahayak-rahane vaale ghar mein 4 navambar, 2006 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
raajneetik jeevan.
1949 key british kolambiya chunaav mein, calder koo british kolambiya kii vidhaan sabhaa key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. vaha atlin kii sawari mein chune gaye they, jahan unhone 1979 taka seva karna jaari rakhaa. calder ney bee. see. key sahakaari rashtramandal sangh (joe baad mein british kolambiya kii naee loktaantrik party bunn gaee) kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
calder koo 1972 mein dave barrett kii sarkaar mein cabinet sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur way bee. see. key pahale adiwasi cabinet mantri baney. 1973 mein, pulis ney usey ack sahamati kii sthiti mein paaya jisamen ack mahila saathi, sharaab aur ack chauraahe parr khadee ack kaar shamil thee. unhein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa lekin una parr aarop naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa aur unhein mantrimandal seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1974 mein unhein joseph gosnell ney nisga adiwasi parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein phir seey chune jaane key liye haraaya thaa.
1975 mein, calder ney british kolambiya kii soshal credit party mein shamil honey key liye sadan koo paar kiya aur phir seey chune gaye. 1979 mein, halanki, calder ney apani seat aine. dee. pee. ummidwar, all passarel seey ack hii vote seey khou dee. calder aur unaki patni donon ney matdan karane mein upeksha kii thee.
sandhi adhikaaron key liye ladanaa.
calder adalat key mamle key liye prasiddh haye jiska sheershak haye "calder banaam. british columbia key attorney general, "jiska tark thomas burger ney diyaa thaa. kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya mein mamle kii appeal karke, calder ney sthaapit kiya kii aadhunik kanadai kaanoon mein adiwasi sheershak maujood haye. iss nirnay koo rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr saraha gayaa. isake alawa, yeh eesaa poorv kii nisga sandhi kaa aadhar thaa.
calder mamle seey pahale, kanadai bhoomi daavaa niptan key liye baatchit karane kii koee spasht prakriya naheen thee. calder ney spasht kiya kii kaun see bhoomi parr baatchit kii jaa sakati thee (kanada key bhoomi dravyamaan kaa 40 pratishat) aur kaun see naheen thee. mamle key baad, kanada ney baatchit kaa margadarshan karane key liye ack bhoomi daavaa neeti vikasit kii. unhone haal hii mein 2000 taka nisga sandhi key adhikaaron key liye ladanaa jaari rakhaa.
calder ney eesaa poorv mein sthaapit pahali adiwasi parishad, nisga adiwasi parishad kii sthaapana kii. calder 1974 taka 21 varshon taka isake adhyaksh rahey.