
vaaka-jumping

newzealand kii rajneeti mein, vaaka-jumping ack bolchal kii bhasha haye jaba sansad kaa koee sadasya (aim. pee.) yaa tou raajneetik dall koo chunaavon key beach badal detaa haye (unake saath apani sansadiya seat lena aur sambhaavit roop seey newzealand kii sansad mein chunavi aanupaatikta koo pareshan karna) yaa jaba ack soochi aim. pee. kii party kii sadasyata samaapt hoe jaati haye. 
2001 mein, kaanoon banaaya gayaa thaa kii yadi way sansad chhodane key liye soochi aim. pee. aiss. kii aavashyakta hoti haye; yeh kaanoon 2005 key chunaav key baad samaapt hoe gayaa. 2018 mein isi tarah kaa ack kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen ack doshpurna saansad koo apane poorv party netaa key anurodh parr apani seat chhodane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. matadaata aim. pee. aiss. upchunaav mein apani seat parr phir seey chunaav lada sakate hain, jabaki soochi aim. pee. aiss. koo party soochi mein agale upalabdh vyakti dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye.
"vaaka" ack maori bhasha kaa shabd haye jiska mool arth ack badee maori dongi haye (halanki iska arth koee anya vaahan bhee hoe sakata haye). isaliye, wakajamping shabd samudri yatra shabd kaa ack prakaar haye-ack nishchit avadhi key anubandh (yaa nausena kii soochi) kii sharton key khilaf ack jahaaj key chaalak dall koo achaanak chhodane key liye.
kaanoon.
1993 mein ack janmat sangrah key baad mishrit-sadasya aanupaatik (aim. aim. pee.) chunavi pranali key karyanvayan key kaaran dalbadal aur punah sanrekhan kii ack shrinkhala hui kyonki poorv dou-pakshiya pranali ney parivartan key liye samaayojit kiya. isake kaaran newzealand mein kaee raajneetik dalon kaa uday aur patan huaa, jisamen newzealand first aur act kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. nayaa raajneetik mahaul nae raajneetik dalon kii sthaapana key paksh mein thaa kyonki poorv kaal mein, asantusht aksar swatantra aim. pee. aiss. bunn gaye they. 2001 key adhiniyam key paarit honey seey pahale dou pichhali sansadon mein, 22 aim. pee. aiss. ney dalbadal kiya thaa.
chunavi (akhandata) sanshodhan adhiniyam 2001.
vaaka-jumping kii aavritti ney newzealand koo chunavi (akhandata) sanshodhan adhiniyam 2001 lagu karane key liye prerit kiya, jise 1999 mein laber party key sahayogi nyaay mantri margaret willson dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin usa varsh key aam chunaav seey pahale laber key gathbandhan sahayogi gathbandhan dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa. 2005 key chunaav mein adhiniyam kii avadhi samaapt hoe gaee, jaba suryast khand lagu huaa. isake liye una sansadon kii aavashyakta thee joe ack party soochi key madhyam seey sansad mein pravesh curr chuke they, yadi way usa party key sansadiya cocus koo chhod dete hain tou sansad seey istifa dey sakate they.
haalaanki, paksh abhee bhee iss kaanoon key aspas key tareeke khojane mein saksham they. jaba 2002 mein afghanistan key aakraman kaa jawab dene key tareeke parr gathbandhan vibhajit hoe gayaa, tou zim enderton nammatra sansad key ander gathbandhan key netaa baney rahey, jabaki unhone nava-sthaapit pragatisheel party key netaa key roop mein sansad key baahar prachaar kiya. gathbandhan kii sthiti key aspas kii anishchitata ney 2002 mein pradhaanmantri helen clark key aam chunaav koo jald karaane key faisale mein yogdan diyaa. jabaki kaanoon lagu thaa, iska upayog ack baar sansad seey ack soochi aim. pee. koo baahar nikaalane key liye kiya gayaa thaa (ack matadaata aim. pee. jisane dalon koo badal diyaa thaa, vaha abhee bhee upchunaav lada sakata thaa, jaisa kii tariana turia ney kiya thaa).
disambar 2003 mein, act party cocus ney donna avtere huata koo nishkaasit karane key liye matdan kiya, ack act list mp joe dhokhadhadi key aarop mein ack swatantra bunn gaee thee. nishkasana mukadame kaa vishay bunn gayaa, aur navambar 2004 mein sarvocch nyayalaya key nirnay key paarit honey taka avtere huwata koo sansad seey nishkaasit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 2005 mein adhiniyam koo badalane key liye ack prastaavit vidheyak whiffle rhaa.
chunavi (akhandata) sanshodhan adhiniyam 2018 aur nirsan prayaas.
chunavi (akhandata) sanshodhan adhiniyam 2018 koo 3 octuber 2018 koo shaahi manjuri millie aur agale dinn newzealand mein lagu hoe gayaa. abb vaaka-jumping key praavdhaan chunavi adhiniyam 1993 kii dhaara 55aeye key roop mein dikhaai dete hain. una praavdhaanon key tahat, sansad key sadasya joe apani party chhodane kaa vikalp chunate hain yaa apani party seey nishkaasit hoe jaate hain, unhein bhee sansad seey nishkaasit curr diyaa jaataa haye yadi usa party kaa netaa jisake tahat way chune gaye they, adhyaksh koo uchit notice jaari kartaa haye kii saansad koo nishkaasit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur seat khaali hoe rahee haye. 2001 key adhiniyam key vipareet, 2018 key adhiniyam mein suryast khand naheen thaa aur isaliye yeh taba taka lagu rahata haye jaba taka kii ise jaanboojhkar nirast naheen kiya jaataa haye. yeh adhiniyam newzealand first aur laber party key beach gathbandhan samjhaute key hisse key roop mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa aur shram key saath apane swayam key vishvaas-aur-aapoorti samjhaute kii sharton key tahat green party dwara sansad key madhyam seey "bebak" samarthan kiya gayaa thaa.
chunavi (akhandata) sanshodhan adhiniyam 2018 koo nirast karane key iraade seey rashtriya party key naam parr ack sadasya kaa vidheyak julaai 2020 mein sansad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. harit party ney nirsan vidheyak kaa samarthan karane key liye anya sarkari dalon kii avahelana kii, sansad mein pahali reeding 64 seey 55 maton seey paarit hui. carter key chunavi (akhandata nirsan) sanshodhan vidheyak koo taba nyaay chayan samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa. 2020 key newzealand aam chunaav key baad, vidheyak kaa doosara vaachan 12 maee aur 14 juuna 2021 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur laber party ney apane paarit honey koo rokane key liye 65 seeton key apane bahumat kaa upayog kiya.
vaaka-jamparon kii soochi.
neeche ullekhaniya vaaka-jamparon kii soochi dee gaee haih

