
dakshin poorv asiai aur hangkang sampatti bajar

 
1997 key asiai vittiya sankat key baad seey, sampatti baajaron mein varshon seey bahut vikas huaa haye. asiai sarkaaron ney awas vitt kii sanrachana seey judey vittiya rukh mein sudhaar kiya haye, jisase bandhak utpaadon kii vividh shrinkhala taka adhik pahunch hoe sakati haye.
asia mein awas kii aarthik vikas mein mahatvapurna bhoomika haye. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein hangkang, singapur, thyland, phillippeans aur anya dakshin poorv asia key deshon mein badey shaharikaran ney awas kii kimaton mein bhaari vriddhi kii. asia ney 1997 kii aarthik mandee taka vaishvik aarthik ruchi koo aakarshit kiya. ack dashak baad, asiai arthavyavastha sthir hoe gaee haye, aur sampatti bajar koo aage badhane diyaa haye. isake parinamswarup videshi nivesh lagaatar badh rhaa haye. bajar vartamaan mein vaishvik star parr asiai deshon mein nivesh kii jaa rahee raashi mein 50 pratishat kii vriddhi kaa anubhav curr rhaa haye. haalaanki asia key kuchh desh antarrashtriya nivesh key liye upayukt naheen hoe sakate hain, kyonki sarkaar ney jee. dee. pee. key aankadon mein herfer kiya haye aur aaya anupaat mein asthir roop seey uchch rinn key kaaran adhik moolya vaali achal sampatti kaa utpaadan huaa haye.
hangkang.
hangkang kaa asia mein sabse vikasit bandhak bajar haye. bandhak rinn hangkang mein baink rinon key 25-30% key liye khaata haye. sarkaar dwara bhoomi swaamitva aur bhoomi pratibandh awas aapoorti aur maang key saath akshamtaon kaa jokhim uthaate hain. 1998 mein sampatti kii keemat mein girawat aaee; 1997 seey 2003 taka asiai aarthik sankat key baad hangkang aavaasiya sampatti kii kimaton mein 61 pratishat kii girawat aaee. jaanch seey pataa chalata haye kii rinn aur sampatti kii kimaton key beach ack alag sambandh haye aur aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii prabhaav sampatti kii kimaton seey baink credit taka aaya haye naa kii doosari disha mein. hangkang duniya key sabse mahange achal sampatti kshetra mein seey ack haye, joe vaanijyik aur aavaasiya donon sthaanon mein haye. jaise-jaise sampatti kaa moolya badhata haye, hangkang key sampatti maalikon kii pravritti sampatti koo khaali chhodane kii hoti haye, jabaki ise bechane key liye behtar samay kii prateeksha hoti haye. isase baad mein riktiyon kii darr badh jaati haye. (udaaharan key liye, 2007 mein, hangkang mein aavaasiya sampattiyon key liye rikti darr aavaasiya sampattiyon key moolya mein 11 pratishat kii vriddhi key saath 2.5 pratishat key karib thee).
singapur.
desh kii prakriti key kaaran, adhikansh sampatti saarvajanik kshetra mein haye joe kull parivaaron kaa 85 pratishat haye. 1990 key dashak mein, sarkaar key paas niji awas key vikas koo protsaahit karane key liye yojanaaen theen, joe safal rahee kyonki niji awas hissedari mein teji seey vriddhi hui. 2007 mein, majboot aarthik vikas aur singapur mein peshevar pravasiyon kii aamad key kaaran singapur kaa aavaasiya sampatti bajar falaa-phoola, jisane vishesh roop seey vittiya seva udyog koo badhaava diyaa. singapur key karyalaya sthaan kii maang singapur sampatti bajar mein tanga aapoorti key mudde aur asia mein niji sampatti kii seva key liye upalabdh vittiya suvidhaon key vistaar seey prerit haye. (udaaharan key liye, 2008 mein, singapur bhoomi pradhikaran key anusaar, singapur aavaasiya sampatti kii upalabdhata cumm thee aur kewal 4,457 naee ikaaiyaan nirmanadhin hain yaa 2008 seey 2013 key liye yojana banaai gaee haye).
indoneshiya.
sampatti vikas samachar mukhya roop seey desh kii rajdhani jakarta mein kendrit rahey hain. 1970 key dashak mein, jakarta key governor leftinent general allie sadikin ney saarvajanik sevaaon key punarvaas aur punah awas parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. sarkaar cumm aaya varg key nivaasiyon key liye cumm laagat vaale awas pradaan karane key saath-saath raajya key swaamitva vaale bandhak bainkon key madhyam seey cumm laagat vaale awas key liye subsidy vaale rinn pradaan karane mein saksham thee. 1980 key dashak key anta mein jakarta achal sampatti mein uchhaal kaa kendra bunn gayaa, halanki asiai vittiya sankat key dauran peedit huaa, jisase shahar koo pramukh roop seey nuksan huaa. lekin bajar dheere-dheere phir seey jeevant huaa haye. aavaasiya kshetra mein nae bhavanon mein nivesh kii pravritti lagaatar badh rahee haye. chala rahee kaee pariyojanaaen madhyam-nimn aur madhyam-uchch varg kii hain (2008 mein bajar mein 73 pratishat parr haavi). shahar key uttar mein nae bhawan sthit hain. maang badh rahee haye kyonki jakarta mein bigadate yatayat ney yaatriyon koo kaaryasthal key karib jaane key nirnayon koo prabhaavit kiya haye, kaee nae apartment tower vyaavsaayik kendron key buggle mein sthit hain.
thyland.
thyland mein sampatti bajar, pahali baar 1980 key dashak mein falaa-phoola, yeh ack achchha pradarshan karane vaali arthavyavastha key kaaran thaa, jisane kaee logon koo sampatti nivesh kii or aakarshit kiya. kuchh varshon baad sarkaar ney vaanijyik bainkon koo apani bandhak sevaaon aur utpaadon koo bechane key liye protsaahit kiya. asiai aarthik sankat key dauran thyland koo bahut aarthik nuksan uthaana padaa aur 2000 taka bajar phir seey vaapas naheen aaya, jaba sampatti bajar mein thaai sampatti mein 2 arab dollar kaa nivesh kiya gayaa thaa. thyland mein sampatti nivesh kii keematen anya dakshin poorv asiai sthaanon kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm hain, joe videshi niveshakon koo aakarshit karati hain, jinamen seey kaee paryatan key liye hain. thyland key nagrikon key liye, vartamaan mein vaanijyik baink hain aur sarkari awas baink 80-90% key vaanijyik hisse key saath bandhak rinn sevaaon mein pramukh hain. uchhaal dekhaa gayaa haye aur vishleshakon kaa maanana haye kii thyland kaa sampatti bajar apani praarambhik avastha mein hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, haal key varshon mein aur 2010 key dauran thyland key sambhaavit kondo bulbule parr kendrit atkalen lagaai jaa rahee theen. phir bhee thaai adhikaariyon kaa daavaa haye kii thyland mein sampatti key bulbule key banane kaa abhee bhee koee paryaapt saboot naheen haye. haal key aankade cheeni kharidaaron seey majboot bajar sambandh dikhaate hain, vishesh roop seey chean sthit sampatti portal juvaai key saath chiang maaee, bancock aur phuket mein.2019 key liye thyland achal sampatti poochtaachh mein 10 pratishat kii vriddhi kaa anuman lagaate hue, jabaki achchi vinimay darr aur russie paryatakon kii oopar kii or badhane vaali aamad ney visheshagyon koo sampatti developers koo russie bajar koo nazarandaj naheen karane key liye chetavani dee haye.
phillippeans.
phillippeans yakinan 1997 key asiai vittiya sankat seey sabse adhik prabhaavit thaa, sampatti bajar mein sabse badee girawat key saath, aur aaj taka poori tarah seey thheek honey mein kamyab naheen huaa haye. isake bavjood, 2007 mein 74.4% kii anumaanit jee. pee. dee. vriddhi key saath, phillippeans kii arthavyavastha manila aur sebu shahar donon mein majbooti seey badh rahee haye. 2004 mein arthavyavastha mein badhati pravritti key parinamswarup sampatti mein ack chhota uchhaal aaya, jahaan sabhi karyalaya sthaan, vilasita aavaasiya aur khudra bajar abhee bhee badh rahey hain. yeh aashcharyajanak haye kyonki phillippeans koo abhee bhee asia mein vyaapaar karane key liye ack avaanchhaniya sthaan key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, halanki desh mein bahut saare peshevar aaa rahey hain aur pravaasi samudaay mein shamil hoe rahey hain. aarthik vikas bahut hudd taka niji upbhog aur nivesh parr nirbhar haye. 80 laakh videshi nagrik hain joe phillippeans mein sampatti mein nivesh karna jaari rakhate hain, lekin peso key mukabale americi dollar key haal hii mein 10 pratishat mulyahras key kaaran vikas kamjor hoe sakata haye. manila kaa see. bee. dee. (kendriya vyaapaar jilaa), makaati, karyalaya sthaan key liye shahar kaa sabse mahanga jilaa haye. isake vipareet, manila abhee bhee vilasita aavaasiya sampatti khareedane key liye asia mein sabse saste sthaanon mein seey ack haye. isake liye aapoorti mein haal hii mein vriddhi agale kuchh varshon key bheetar bajar aur pichhale niveshakon koo pareshan karegi.
baahari link.
websiteh HTTP:// W.singapur-sampattiyan.koo

