
machias kii ladaai

machias kii ladaai (juuna 11-12,1775) americi krantikari yuddh kii ack praarambhik nausainik ladaai thee, jise "margareta" kii ladaai key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe machias key bandargah, maine key aspas ladee gaee thee.
yuddh key shuru honey key baad, british adhikaariyon ney wafadar vyaapaari ichabod johns koo una sainikon kii aapoorti key liye soochibaddh kiya joe boston kii gherabandi mein they. unake dou vyaparik jahaaj 2 juuna, 1775 koo british sashastr sloop hms "margareta" (kabhi-kabhi "margaritta" yaa "margarite" bhee likhaa jaataa haye) key saath machias pahunche, jisaki kamaan midshipman james moor ney sambhali. machias key nagarvaasiyon ney johns key iradon koo aswikar curr diyaa aur usey giraftar curr liya. unhone moor koo giraftar karane kii bhee koshish kii, lekin vaha bandargah key madhyam seey bhaag gayaa. shahar key logon ney johns key ack jahaaj koo jabt curr liya, ise dusare sthaaniya jahaaj key saath sashastr curr diyaa, aur moor seey milane key liye ravaana hoe gaye. ack chhote seey takraav key baad, moor buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gayaa, aur usake jahaaj aur chaalak dall koo pakad liya gayaa.
machias key logon ney atirikt british jahaajon parr kabja curr liya, aur ack badee senaa seey ladate hue 1777 mein machias kii ladaai mein shahar parr niyantran karane kii koshish kii. privators aur anya loga joe machias seey baahar kaam curr rahey they, poore yuddh key dauran shaahi nausena koo pareshan karna jaari rakhaa.
prishthabhoomi.
americi krantikari yuddh 19 aprail, 1775 koo massachusets khaadi praant mein lexington aur concard kii ladaai key saath shuru huaa, jisake baad george washington kii kamaan mein mahadvipiya senaa ney boston kii gherabandi mein british senaa koo gher liya. gherabandi kiye gaye britishon kaa netritva general thomas gaze aur admiral saimuel kabron ney kiya thaa, aur donon ney machia key logon key saath vyaapaar kiya. gherabandi vaale shahar mein aaney vaale atirikt sainikon key liye bairak banaane key liye gaze kii aavashyakta thee, aur kabrein jahaaj key tootane seey bandookon koo baramad karna chaahati theen, jise farwari 1775 mein ack sthaaniya pilot dwara jaanboojhkar machias kii khaadi mein giraa diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj kii bandooken machias key deshbhakton key liye ruchi kii theen. kabron ney machia key vyaapaari ichabod johns koo apane jahaajon "unity" aur "polly" parr savaar machia koo aataa aur anya khaadya aapoorti leey jaane key liye adhikrit kiya, jiska adaan-pradaan gaze kii aavashyak lakadi key liye kiya jaayega. yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii yeh vyaapaar hoga, kabron ney apane pramukh seey midshipman james moor koo sashastr schooner hms "margareta" kii kamaan sambhaalane aur dou vyaapaari jahaajon key saath bhejane key liye bhee bheja. moor key paas aich. aim. aiss. "halifax" key malabe seey vaha kyaa praapt curr sakata thaa, isake liye atirikt adesh they.
machias mein aagaman.
2 juuna, 1775 koo, johns key jahaaj machias mein bandargah parr pahunche. haalaanki, unhein shahar key logon key pratirodh kaa saamana karna padaa jaba johns ney apana suar kaa maans aur aataa bechane seey incar curr diyaa jaba taka kii unhein boston key liye lakadi load karane kii anumati naheen dee gaee. 6 juuna, 1775 koo ack baithak mein, shahar key logon ney johns key saath vyaapaar karane key khilaf matdan kiya. pratikool jalavaayu ney johns koo shahar kii golibari kii doori key bheetar "margareta" laane key liye moor koo adesh dekar kaarravaai karane key liye majboor kiya. iss khatare ney shahar key logon koo doosari baar milane key liye prerit kiya, aur unhone vyaapaar kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya. "aapoorti koo utaarnaa shuru karane key liye ghaat parr "ekataa" koo dock kiya gayaa thaa.
vote key baad, johns ney ghoshana kii kii vaha kewal una logon key saath vyaapaar karenge jinhone vyaapaar key paksh mein matdan kiya thaa. isase way loga naraj hue jinhone vyaapaar key khilaf matdan kiya thaa. natijatan, curnell benjamin foster, ack sthaaniya milicia netaa, ney johns koo pakadane key liye padosi shaharon key milicia key saath sajish rachee, yeh ack maheene pahale thompson key yuddh mein brunswick milicia key karyon seey prerit thaa. 11 juuna koo church mein johns koo jabt karane kii yojana thee, lekin jaba johns ney dekhaa kii purushon kaa samooh imarat key paas aaa rhaa haye tou yojana whiffle hoe gaee. moor apane jahaaj parr vaapas jaane mein kamyab rhaa, jabaki johns jangal mein bhaag gayaa aur dou dinn baad taka baahar naheen nikla.
agale dinn machias key loga phir seey ekjut hue, aur paalak apane bhaai, lakadi key paalak sahit lagbhag 20 purushon koo purvi machias mein leey gaye, jahan unhone "ekataa" koo jabt curr liya aur suraksha key roop mein kaam karane key liye deck stun kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone "fallmouth paiket" naamak ack sthaaniya schooner kii bhee kamaan sambhali.
anya milicia ney usa jagah koo khojane key liye bhoomi parr yatra kii jahan "margareta" lunger daala gayaa thaa aur aatmasamarpan kii maang kii. aatmasamarpan karane seey incar karane key baad, moor vahaan chalaa gayaa jahan "polly" lunger daal rhaa thaa aur usey vaapas paane kaa prayaas kiya. tata parr sthit milicia purushon key saath golibari kaa ack aprasangik adaan-pradaan huaa, aur moor lunger uthaane aur ack surakshit langarghar kii yatra karane mein saksham thaa. shesh loga bandook, pitchfork aur kulhaadiyon seey lais hocker margareta key baad nickle padey."
sangharsh.
machia purushon seey bachane key baad, "margareta" koo tej havaaon mein jhonkane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup mukhya uchhaal aur gaff toot gayaa, jisase isaki nauvahan kshamata pangu hoe gaee. ack baar jaba moor homes kii khaadi mein thaa tou usane ack sloop parr kabja curr liya aur "margareta" koo badalane key liye usake spaar aur gaff koo leey liya. moor ney apane pilot, robbert every koo bhee bandee banaa liya. "lagbhag 30 machia purushon key dall ney geremia oh 'bryan koo apana kaptan chunaa aur" "margareta" "kaa peechha karane key liye ravaana hue. choonki "unity" ack bahut tej naukaayan pott thaa, oh 'bryan key chaalak dall ney jaldi seey apang "margareta" koo pakad liya, jabaki "fallmouth paiket" peechhe reh gayaa.
ekataa" koo aatey hue dekhkar, moor ney poori tarah seey naav khol dee aur bhaagne key prayaas mein apani naukaaon koo kaat diyaa. jaise hii "ekataa" karib aaee, moor ney aag lagaa dee. "ekataa" chaalak dall nuksan seey bachane mein kamyab rhaa aur "" margareta "" key saath kheencha gayaa.  joseph gechel aur oh 'bryan key bhaai, johnn key netritva mein, "unity" dall ney jahaaj parr dhawa boll diyaa. donon pakshon ney bandook seey goliyon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya kyonki moor ney "ekataa" parr hathgole fenke."moore koo saimuel wats ney chhaati parr bandook kii goli seey neeche leey jaaya thaa. ack baar jaba "fallmouth paiket" hamale mein funce gayaa, tou yeh moor key jahaaj key doosari taraf kheenchane mein kamyab rhaa. donon chaalak dall key sanyojan key saath, way "margareta" koo abhibhoot karane mein saksham they.
isake baad.
choonki moor yuddh mein gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa, isaliye usake dusare-inn-kamaand, midshipman richard stillingfleet ney chaalak dall aur pott koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. moor koo vaapas machias leey jaaya gayaa aur ichabod johns key bhatije, stephen johns kii dekhbhal mein rakhaa gayaa. haalaanki, moor key ghaav bahut gambhir they aur agale dinn unaki mrityu hoe gaee. moor key chaalak dall key teen anya sadasya maare gaye, jinamen robbert every bhee shamil they. british schooner key shesh chaalak dall key sadasyon koo ack maheene key liye machias mein rakhaa gayaa, phir massachusets praantiya congress koo saunp diyaa gayaa. reports ney prasaarit kiya kii yuddh mein 100 british purush maare gaye. mackias ney dou purushon, johnn mcneil aur james coolbroth koo khou diyaa, aur teen anya buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gaeh johnn berry, jinake paas ack bandook kii gend thee, unake munh mein pravesh karati haye aur unake kaana key peechhe seey baahar nikalati haye, isaq toft, aur james coley.
machias samudaay koo british samrajya dwara pratishodh kii ummeed thee, aur turant margadarshan, aapoorti aur sahaayata key liye massachusets praantiya congress mein yachika daayar kii. praantiya congress ney machia kii raksha kaa ayojan kiya aur satark rahee. geremia oh 'bryan ney turant teen pakade gaye jahaajon mein seey ack koo stun key kaam key saath taiyar kiya, aur ise bandookon aur swivalon seey lais kiya joe "margareta" seey liye gaye they, aur iska naam badalkar "machias liberty" curr diyaa. julaai 1775 mein, oh 'bryan aur benjamin ney dou aur british sashastr schooner, "mehnati" aur "tatamagouche" koo pakad liya. jaba way bucks bandargah key paas tata parr aae tou jahaajon key adhikaariyon koo pakad liya gayaa thaa. praantiya congress ney agast 1775 mein oh 'bryan key saath apane commander key roop mein massachusets nausena mein "machias swatantrata" aur "mehnati" donon koo commission karke oh' bryan aur paalak key prayason koo aupchaarik roop seey maanyata dee. british seey pratishodh 18 octuber, 1775 taka naheen huaa, jisamen fallmouth jall gayaa.
nova skotia parr ack niyojit hamale kii afvaahon key baad, 1,000 purushon koo leey jaane vaale ack chhote seey british bede ney machias (1777) kii ladaai mein machias koo lene kaa prayaas kiya. yeh ladaai 13 agast, 1777 koo hui aur 14 agast, 1777 taka jaari rahee. sthaaniya loga bhaaratiya sahyogiyon kii madad seey british balon seey safaltapurvak ladane mein saksham they. nova skotia parr hamale kii afavaahen kewal aanshik roop seey sach theen kyonki koee mahatvapurna sainya yojana naheen banaai gaee thee.
yuddh key dauran, machia key logon ney vibhinn prakaar key jahaajon koo phir seey taiyar kiya aur sashastr kiya-jisamen "margareta" bhee shamil thaa-aur angrejon key saath yuddh kii talash mein ravaana hue. "machias liberty" aur "mehnati" kaa upayog una vyaparik jahaajon koo rokane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe boston kii gherabandi mein angrejon koo aapoorti curr rahey they. geremia oh 'bryan aur johnn lambert ney ack bees bandook vaalaa jahaaj banaaya aur maark key ack americi patra key tahat nijikaran shuru kiya. donon purushon koo unake kaam key liye mahadvipiya nausena mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan koo 1777 key anta mein newyork key tata parr pakad liya gayaa thaa, lekin poore yuddh mein nijikaran jaari rakhane key liye britten kii jail seey bhaagne mein saksham thaa.
british nausena kamaan nova skotia mein milicia karyon key liye ack charan bindu key roop mein machia key upayog seey lagaatar nirash thee. saimuel kabron ney surr george collier koo 1777 mein machias koo nasht karane kaa adesh diyaa. kabron ney kaee baar machias koo vash mein karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin unhein koee safalata naheen millie.
swatantrata stambh kii kahani.
ack vyaapak roop seey bataai gaee kahani haye kii lexington aur concard kii ladaai parr charcha karane key liye burnham saraband mein milane key baad matchius purushon ney ack swatantrata stambh khadaa kiya. yeh kahani, joe aadhunik itihas kii pustakon aur yatra guides mein bunny hui haye, koo matchius nivasi johnn oh 'bryan dwara 1831 mein gadhaa gayaa dikhaaya gayaa haye. 1775 mein machias key nivaasiyon dwara bheji gaee aadhikarik report aur ghatnaaon mein anya pratibhagiyon key patron sahit kissy bhee pahale key khaaton mein swatantrata key stambh kaa koee ullekh naheen haye.

