tima holland (backgammen)

tima holland (3 march, 1931-10 march, 2010) ack vishva-champion backgammen khilaadi, khel key atyadhik bhugtan karane vaale shikshak, chaar backgammen pustakon key lekhak aur safal juari they jinhone itihas mein lagbhag kissy kii tulanaa mein adhik pramukh backgammen tournament jeete hain.
praarambhik varsh.
simone harrold holland kaa janm rockville center, newyork mein huaa thaa, joe simone aur inez holland kii ekmatra santan thee.
unhone bahut cumm umr mein brij aur golf khelna seekha aur saat saal kii umr mein ack pitaa-putra aur ack maan-putra golf tournament jeetaa. vaha apani hyee school golf team mein ack utkrisht khilaadi they, aur agale bees varshon key liye golf unaki vyastata bunn gayaa. 1948 mein south side hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone lehai vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, lekin chhah maheene baad edelphi vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. agale varsh, unhone faisala kiya kii florida golf khelane key liye sabse achchi jagah haye, isaliye unhein miyami vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. apane college key varshon key dauran, unhone bahut saare golf khele aur apane adhikansh daanv jeete, lekin phir bhee 1952 mein vyavasaay prashaasan mein degree key saath snaatak karane mein kamyab rahey. unhone dou saal key liye kaanoon school mein adhyayan kiya, lekin snaatak naheen kiya.
1950 key dashak key madhya mein, holland ney peshevar roop seey golf khelane parr vichaar kiya, lekin adhikansh tournaments mein puraskar raashi chhoti thee-aamtaur parr kewal 5,000 dollar. adhikansh peshevar apane 30 yaa 40 key dashak key anta mein they, aur golf sangh ney juaa khelane koo hatotsaahit kiya, isaliye unhone iss vichaar koo chhod diyaa. usa samay, miyami samudra tata mein "laa gors country club" mein ack sou karod seey adhik sadasya they aur holland key anusaar, "golf kii juaa rajdhani" thee. kaee varshon taka, unhone uchch daanv key liye golf khelate hue apana jeevan yapan kiya, lekin 1958 mein, unhone dekhaa kii kaee puraane sadasya clubhouse mein ack board game khel rahey they. unhone khelane key liye kahaa aur backgammen parr mohit hoe gaye. khel mein mahaarat hassil karane mein kaee saal aur 30,000 dollar kaa nuksan huaa, lekin ack baar aisaa karane key baad, holland haavi hoe gayaa.
khel kaa punrutthan.
1960 key dashak key madhya mein, rajkumar alexes obolensky key karishma key kaaran backgammen kii lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui, jinhen "aadhunik backgammen key pitaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. "obe", jaisa kii unhein doston dwara bulaaya gayaa thaa, unhone antarrashtriya backgammen association kii saha-sthaapana kii, jisane aadhikarik niyamon kaa ack sett prakaashit kiya. unhone mainhattan key vishva backgammen club kii bhee sthaapana kii, 1963 mein ack backgammen tournament pranali taiyar kii, aur phir march 1964 mein pahale pramukh antarrashtriya backgammen tournament kaa ayojan kiya, jisane royalty, hastiyon aur paparaazi koo aakarshit kiya. khel ack bahut badaa sanak bunn gayaa aur college parisaron mein, discothec mein aur country clubon mein khela gayaa; stock brokers aur bankers ney roodhivaadi purushon key clubon mein khelna shuru curr diyaa. sigaret, sharaab aur kaar companiyon ney tournament praayojit karna shuru curr diyaa aur hugg hefner ney playboy haveli mein backgammen partiyon kaa ayojan kiya.
khilaadi.
tima holland lambe aur hamesha achche kapade pahane hue ack aakarshak vyakti they. unhein atyadhik aatmavishvaas thaa kii unakaa kaushal prabal hoga, aur jaba way khelate they, tou unhone poori tarah seey khel parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone pokar kaa chehra rakhaa aur apane pratidvandi key saath baatchit naheen kii, balki ack chain-smoker they. 
tima holland 1968 mein pahali vishva backgammen championship jeetane seey pahale "regency whist club" mein club backgammen champion they aur 1973 taka vishva khitaab apane naam kiya. 1970 aur 1971 mein koee championship aayojit naheen kii gaee. unhone 1966,1972 aur 1973 mein landan, ingland mein kheli gaee backgammen kii antarrashtriya championship jeeti. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, holland ney backgammen tournament seey puraskar raashi mein prati varsh ausatan 60,000 dollar (2020 mein 400,000 dollar) jeete, jisamen unaki vyaktigat baaji shamil naheen thee.
lekhak.
apani pratiyogitaon key baad, unhein khel ranneeti sikhaane kii bahut maang thee. unhone 1973 mein apani pahali pustak, "starting backgammen" likhi. holland ney 1974 mein madhyavarti khilaadiyon key liye ack khand key saath iska anusaran kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "behtar backgammen", aur unakaa antim khand 1977 kaa "una logon key liye backgammen joe haarne seey nafrat karate hain" thaa, joe khel key manovaigyaanik pahaluon koo sambodhit kartaa haye. unhone khel key liye ack shikshan sahaayata bhee banaai, "autobackgammen".
club.
park 65 backgammen club" 1978 mein tima holland key adhyaksh key roop mein khola gayaa. park 65, saath hii adhikansh anya backgammen club, beesavin shatabdi key anta mein bund hoe gaye yaa card game mein sthanantarit hoe gaye kyonki backgammen kii lokpriyata phir seey cumm hoe gaee. tima holland pull key khel mein laut aae, jise unhone ack bachche key roop mein seekha thaa, aur apani mrityu taka peshevar roop seey khele.
vyaktigat jeevan.
unaki betty key anusaar, tima holland kaa chaar yaa paanch baar talaak hoe gayaa thaa. model joanna ulrich aur simone tervez unake dou poorv pati-patni they. unake dou bachche hueh unakaa betaa, joe, unaki mrityu seey pahale; unaki betty, vanessa, ack poti, stephany kii maan haye. holland kii aakhiri shaadi 1982 mein nancy jorn key saath hui thee, aur 28 saal baad bhee unaki mrityu key samay unaki shaadi hui thee.
mrityu.
tima holland kii mrityu 10 march, 2010 koo florida key west paam beach mein apane ghar parr vaatasfeeti seey hui.

