
martin itzen

martin itzen (24 janwari, 1870-3 disambar, 1942) 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein skagway, alaska key anaupchaarik pramukh daura nideshak honey key liye sabse prasiddh hain. unhone kaee alag-alag khitaab jeete, jinamen khanik, rail karmchari, hotal sanchaalak, hack seva, shahar kaa upkramkarta, ford motor kaar dealer aur ack tour guide shamil they. shahar mein unaki ruchi key kaaran skagway kaa adhikansh praarambhik itihas vinash seey bachaa thaa.
itzen kaa janm germany key dorum mein huaa thaa. way 5 farwari, 1891 koo charleston, dakshin carolina mein sanyukt raajya america pahunche. rishtedaron kaa kahana haye kii itzen ney apani german nagrikta seey incar curr diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii vaha austriya seey thaa, sambhavatah usa yug key german masaude seey bachane key liye. charleston seey, itzen jacksonville, florida gaye aur ack storekeeper key roop mein dukaan sthaapit kii. unake vanshajon dwara yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha apani patni, lucil paticlair seey yahaan mille they, kyonki lucie key mrityu pramaan patra mein yeh bhee likhaa haye kii florida mein unake kaee chachere bhaai they.
clondike (1898) kaa parichay.
1898 key vasant mein, clondike gold rush kii oonchaai parr, yeh ack mudrank key roop mein jacksonville, florida seey skagway, alaska aaya thaa. baad mein unhone apani patni, luci koo skagway mein shamil honey key liye bheja. unhone sambhavana mein apani kismat aajmaai. itjen ney gold prospecting mein apane bhaagya kii talash karate hue white paas aur yukon root railroad key liye kaam karna shuru kiya. donon mein seey kissy mein bhee atyadhik safal honey key kaaran, vaha upakram vyavasaay mein chaley gaye. 1915 aur 1917 key beach unhone ack hack seva chalaai. yeh ack vaigan thaa jise vaha ack tour taxi aur ack koyla dhone key vyavasaay key roop mein upayog kartaa thaa.
skagway "streetcar".
jaba vyavasaay dheema thaa tou unhone ack purani ford buss seey ack tour buss banaai. itzen ney ise "streetcar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."unhone gold rush town kii sair shuru kii. 1930 key dashak taka way skagway key pramukh tour agent bunn gaye. sabse suramya kaar mein ack bhalu kaa bachcha saamane kii or thaa, bhalu garma rhaa thaa aur kaar key mudate hii daaeen yaa baain or ishara curr rhaa thaa. saamane kii or ack chhota saa model pair key paddle dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa. usane apana sir hilaaya, jhanda faharaaya, ghanti bajaai aur sigaret key madhyam seey dhuaan nickle gayaa. ack buss mein sabun seey banaa ack putla thaa kii ack handle key kheenchane seey, yeh sabun seey chalane vaale paidal chalane vaalon koo salaam kartaa thaa kyonki vaha unhein paar kartaa thaa. bason ney skagway kii sadakon kaa daura kiya aur gold rush kabristan aur anya skagway akarshanon kaa daura kiya. itzen kaa daura kaafee achchha rahah unhone swarn yatra key dauran kavitaon kaa paath kiya, kahaaniyan sunai aur skagway key sambandhit hasyapurna kisse bataae.
1935 mein, ack mahaan prachaar stunt key roop mein, itzen ney scagway paryatan koo badhaava dene key liye apani "street kaar" koo hollywood mein leey jaaya. unhone badey parde parr starlett, meey west koo "kabhi aakar unase milane key liye" bulaaya."yeh jodee samacharkartaon aur photographers key beach lokpriya thee. film kii rajdhani mein, ijen ney tasveeron key liye kaee screen raniyon koo apane paksh mein aakarshit kiya. itzen kii vajah seey skagway ack paryatak padaav bunn gayaa thaa.
1938 mein ijen ney ack pustak (pahala sanskaran 1934) aur ack ell. pee. (lamba khel) record prakaashit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa, "dha story off dha tour onn dha skagway, alaska street kaar."itzen key daure naatakiya prastutiyaan theen, joe motor chaalit yaantrik abhinetaon, kavita aur hasyapurna upakhyanon key saath poori hui, joe sabhi skagway aur isake nivaasiyon key rangeen itihas seey sambandhit theen.
sabun smith sangrahalaya.
yeh shahar key gold rush kabristan kaa buri tarah seey aavashyak karyavahak banane key liye shaakhaon seey baahar nikla. isamen badman sabun smith kii kabr shamil thee, joe jaba yeh aaya tou shakti kii oonchaai parr thaa, aur juno ghaat parr golibari mein skagway mein maaraa gayaa thaa. usa yug key ack postcard mein kabristan key thheek baahar, duniya key sabse badey naget koo ack vishal shrinkhala key saath ack pedh seey janjeeron mein bandha huaa dikhaaya gayaa haye. vaastav mein, yeh sirf ack vishal patthar thaa jise isane soney seey rangaa thaa. 1935 mein itten ney apane streetcar tour key hisse key roop mein sabun key sailoon koo kharida aur bahaal kiya. pravesh karane key liye saamane kaa darwaja kholane parr, baar mein khade sabun key putale seey mehmaanon kaa swaagat kiya gayaa. itzen kii yaantrik kalaa key saath, saamane key darwaaje ney pravesh karane vaale mehmaanon kii or sabun kaa sir ghumaaya, kyonki uska haath bear key mug seey bharaa huaa thaa, swaagat key ack toast mein uthaaya gayaa thaa.
3 disambar, 1942 koo itzen kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unaki patni luci kii mrityu 27 disambar, 1946 koo hui. unhein "duniya key sabse badey nugget" key bahut paas dafnaya gayaa haye. unake ghar koo clondike gold rush rashtriya aitihaasik udyaan dwara bahaal kiya gayaa haye, aur iska upayog alaska bhaugolik dwara prabandhit sangrahalaya upahaar store key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.