yuan zingkin

yuan jhingkin (mrityu 26 maee 926), jise lii shorong (lii) see key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 915-926, ack cheeni sainya general aur paanch rajvanshon aur duss raajyon kii avadhi key rajneta they. shuru mein vaha yaan key ekmatra samrat liu shauguang key adheen ack bharosemand senapati thaa, lekin jinn senaaon dwara yuddh mein pakade jaane key baad, jinn key rajkumar lii kunksu (baad mein taang key samrat jhuangjong) kaa karibi sahayogi bunn gayaa.
926 mein ack vidroh mein samrat jhuangjong key maare jaane key baad, zingkin koo samrat jhuangjong key dattak bhaai lii siuan (baad mein samrat mingjong) dwara lii siuan key bete lii kangshen (lii diu, jise lii jijing key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo maarne key liye pakad liya gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa.
yaan key dauran prishthabhoomi aur seva.
yeh gyaat naheen haye kii yuan shingkin kaa janm kaba huaa thaa, lekin yeh gyaat haye kii vaha aapke praant (aadhunik beijing mein) seey thaa. vaha shuru mein liu shauguang key tahat ack adhikaari thaa, joe liu rengong key beton mein seey ack thaa, joe ack divangat taang rajvansh key sardar they, jinhone lulong circuit (liu, jiska mukhyalaya yuu praant mein thaa) parr shasson kiya thaa. 907 mein, jaba liu rengong mount daan (διν мн) mein apani retreat haveli mein they, juanvu circuit (τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε τε isake baad usane yuan aur ack anya adhikaari, lii giaoxy (lii) koo mount daan parr liu rengong parr hamla karane key liye bheja, usey harakar pakad liya. usane liu rengong koo nazarband curr diyaa aur circuit parr kabja curr liya, aur yuan seey usake liye apane sabhi (liu shauguang key) bhaaiyon koo maar daala.
liu shauguang ney shuru mein zuaanvoo circuit, zuu quanzong key sainya governor key samaksh nammatra key roop mein samarpan kiya, jisamen zuu dwara taang simhaasan parr kabja karane aur baad mein liang koo isake samrat taizu key roop mein sthaapit karane key baad bhee shamil thaa. iss beach, liu shaugang key bhaai liu shauven, jinhen liu rengong ney yichang circuit (̃, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik kaingjhou, hebei mein haye) kaa sainya governor banaaya thaa, ney apane pitaa koo mukt karane kii koshish karane key liye ack abhiyaan shuru kiya. 909 mein, khitan aur tuyuhun adiwasi sainikon key saath gathbandhan karane vaale liu shauven ney liu shaugang parr ack badaa hamla kiya aur shuru mein usey harakar, usey jisu kii ladaai mein shamil curr liya. haalaanki, jaba vaha apani senaa key saamane khadaa thaa, unhein liu shauguang koo naa maarne kaa nirdesh dete hue, yuan ney usey dekhaa aur usey pakadate hue usaki or hamla kiya. isake kaaran liu shauven key sanic dhwast hoe gaye aur agale saal lioo shauven key bete liu yanzuo kii raksha mein yichang ney liu shauguang key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
913 mein, jiss samay taka liu shaugang ney khud koo yaan key ack swatantra raajya kaa samrat ghoshit curr diyaa thaa aur baad mein jinn, jhaao aur yivu circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik baoding, hebei mein haye) kii sanyukt senaaon key hamale kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa, liu shaugang ney yaan pahaadon key uttar mein yuan bheja taaki sudridhikaran sainikon kii bharti karane aur khitan seey sahaayata koo protsaahit karane kaa prayaas kiya jaa sakey, saath hii saath yuddh ghodon koo khilaane kii anumati dee jaa sakey. baad mein, jinn general lii siyuan (jinn key rajkumar lii kunksu key dattak bhaai) ney iss kshetra parr hamla kiya. woo praant key prantpal (aadhunik jhangjiyakou, hebei mein vu) yaan general gaao shinggui ney lii siuan key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. jaba yuan ney yeh sunaa, tou usane jawabi hamla kiya aur vu praant koo gher liya. lii siuan gaao kii sahaayata key liye aaya aur yuan peechhe hutt gayaa. lii siuan ney peechha kiya, aathh ladaaiyon key baad jisamen yuan koo saat baar teeron seey maaraa gayaa thaa, lekin yuddh jaari rakhaa, aur ack baar teer seey lii siuan koo maarne mein saksham thaa, vaha taakat seey baahar bhaag gayaa aur lii siuan key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. lii siuan yuan kii bahaduri seey prabhaavit huaa, yuan koo ack dawat mein aamantrit kiya, aur baad mein yuan koo apani senaa mein leey gayaa aur usey god lene vaalaa betaa banaa diyaa.
jinn key dauran.
lii siuan dwara sanchaalit baad key abhiyaanon mein, yuan jhingkin aksar unakaa anusaran karate they aur achchi tarah seey ladate they, jisase way jinn senaa mein prasiddh hoe gaye. isane lii kunksu kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, aur jaba lii kunksu 915 mein yaa usake aspas apane chaaron or kuleen guards kii ack tukadi banaane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa, tou lii kunksu ney lii siuan seey usey yuan bhejane kaa anurodh kiya. lii siuan, halanki yuan koo chhodane key liye anichhuk thaa, lekin usane aisaa kiya, aur lii kunksu ney usey ack gaard commander banaaya aur usey lii kaa shaahi upnaam diyaa, saath hii saath shorong kaa ack nayaa naam bhee diyaa. kyonki, baad mein liang key khilaf apane abhiyaanon key dauran, lii kunksu vyaktigat roop seey yuddhon mein shamil honah pasand karate they, vaha aksar khud koo khatare mein daal rahey they, aur lii shorong koo kaee avsaron parr unhein bachaana padaa. 919 mein panjhang (aadhunik puyang, henan mein) mein ack vishesh yuddh mein, lii kunksu kaee sou baad key liang sainikon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, lekin lii shorong ney door seey dekhaa kii uska shaahi jhanda gher liya gayaa thaa, aur usey bachaane key liye gherabandi mein ladey. lii kunksu key surakshit roop seey shivir mein lautane mein saksham honey key baad, vaha roya aur lii shorong seey kahaa, "main aapke saath sammaan aur khajaane saajha karunga."yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii usa ladaai key baad, lii kunksu ney anya sabhi adhikaariyon parr lii shorong kaa paksh liya. unhone lii shorong koo abhinay "taifu" (<unk>) kii maanad upaadhi dee aur unhein shinn praant (<unk>, aadhunik shinjhou, shanxi mein) kaa prantpal banaaya, halanki lii shorong apane rakshak sainikon mein seva karna jaari rakhate hue dikhaai diye aur kabhi bhee shinn koo soochit naheen kiya.
baad mein tanga key dauran.
923 mein, lii kunksu ney khud koo ack nae baad key taang (isake samrat jhuangjong key roop mein) kaa samrat ghoshit kiya. usa varsh baad mein, unhone baad mein liang kii rajdhani daliang parr kabja curr liya, aur baad mein liang key antim samrat jhu jhen ney aatmahatya curr lii, joe baad mein liang key anta mein samaapt hoe gaee. unhone lii shorong koo wunning circuit (wuan, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik jujhou, jiangsu mein haye) kaa sainya governor ("jidushi") banaaya. ack avsar parr, unhone mahal key ander shaahi adhikaariyon key liye dawat kaa ayojan kiya. lii shorong kaa mukhya karyalaya kuchh anya adhikaariyon kii tarah oonchaa naheen thaa, isaliye unhein dawat mein bhaag lene vaalon key mukhya samooh key baahar baithana padaa. dawat key dauran, samrat jhuangjong ney apane abhiyaanon kii ghatnaaon key kuchh upakhyanon kaa varnan karna shuru kiya; unhone lii shorong koo naheen dekhate hue chaaron or dekhaa, aur phir kahaa, "lii shorong kahaan haye?"dawat key baithane key liye jimmedaar adhikaari ney jawab diyaa", shaahi farman mein kahaa gayaa kii yeh "shixiang" key liye ack dawat thee.ee., sainya rajyapal jinhone maanad kuladhipati kii upaadhi dhaaran kii)]. lii shorong kaa khitaab samooh key bheetar naheen aataa thaa, aur isaliye holl mein unaki koee seat naheen haye."samrat jhuangjong aprasann they, aur agale dinn lii shorong koo" "tong jhongshu manxia pingjhangshi" "(<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ yeh bhee kahaa gayaa thaa kii iss ghatana key baad, unhone sabhi adhikaariyon key liye dawat naheen kii, balki kewal senaa key rank seey aaney vaale adhikaariyon key liye dawat kaa ayojan kiya.
924 mein, jaba annie circuit (<unk>, aadhunik changzi, shanxi mein mukhyalaya) adhikaari yang lii ney vidroh kiya aur isaki rajdhani luu praant (<unk>) parr niyantran curr liya, tou samrat jhuangjong ney lii siyuan koo annie vidrohiyon key khilaf sainikon koo adesh dene key liye bheja, jisamen lii shorong aur adhikaari jhaang tingune (<unk>) unake dipty key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. halanki, lii siuan aur lii shorong key aaney seey pahale, jhaang jaldi seey luu pahunchane mein saksham thaa aur vidrohiyon koo aashcharyachakit karane mein saksham thaa, unhein pakad liya aur vidroh koo dabaaya.
annie abhiyaan key baad, samrat jhuangjong ney lii shorong koo guide circuit (aadhunik shangkiyu, henan mein mukhyalaya) kaa sainya governor banaaya, lekin shaahi guards koo adesh dene key liye unhein rajdhani luoyang mein rakhaa, aur unake saath achchha vyavhaar karna jaari rakhaa, aksar apani maan maharani dovager kaao aur/yaa patni maharani lii key saath lii shorong key ghar jaate they. jaba lii shorong kii patni kii 925 mein mrityu hoe gaee, tou samrat jhuangjong ney, jaba lii shorong mahal mein duty parr they, unase kahaa, "kyaa aap phir seey shaadi karane kii yojana banaa rahey hain? main aapaki or seey shaadi kaa prastaav rakhunga."haalaanki, usa samay, maharani liu koo ack sunder shaahi patni seey jalan thee, jise samrat jhuangjong usa samay pasand karate they aur jisane ack shaahi rajkumar koo janm diyaa thaa, isaliye unhone patni kii or ishara kiya aur kahaa," yadi aapaki shaahi mahima shorong parr dayaa karati haye, tou usey kyon naheen usey dey?"samrat jhuangjong turant manaa karane mein asamarth they, aur maharani ney lii shorong seey kahaa kii vaha uthhe aur samrat koo dhanyavaad dein aur phir patni koo ghar leey jaaen. samrat jhuangjong kaafee nakhush they kii unhone kaee dinon taka achchha khaana naheen khaaya, lekin lii shorong key khilaf nakhushi naheen dikhaai.
926 kii ghatnaaon mein bhagidari.
926 mein, maharani lyu key adesh parr pramukh general guo chongtao key maare jaane key baad (lekin samrat jhuangjong ney isake baad aadeshon kii pushti kii), raajya key sanic aprasann they, aur baad key taang kshetra mein kaee vidroh hue. vidrohon mein seey ack pramukh shahar yedu (aadhunik hundon mein hebei) mein thaa, joe samrat jhuangjong seey sambandhit thaa. shuru mein vaha vidroh kaa mukabala karane key liye general lii shaukin koo bhejane key liye taiyar thaa, lekin lii shockin (ack poorv baad mein liang general) ney apane karmchaariyon parr, badee sankhya mein poorv liang adhikaariyon kaa chayan karke apane sandeh koo aakarshit kiya, jinhen unhone pasand kiya, jaise kii samrat jhuangjong ney lii shockin key commission koo radd curr diyaa. maharani lyu key sujhaav parr, unhone lii shorong koo 3,000 sainikon key saath bheja, lekin adhikaariyon koo paas key circuit seey sainikon kii maang karane key liye bheja. jaba lii shorong yedu pahunche, tou unhone shuru mein vidrohiyon koo yeh soochit karke aatmasamarpan karane key liye manaane kii koshish kii kii samrat unhein maaf curr dega, lekin jaba napunsak senaa ney vidrohiyon parr shaapit shee yankiong (<unk>) koo monitor kiya, tou vidrohiyon kaa maanana thaa kii unhein bakhsha naheen jaayega, aur isaliye unhone virodh karna jaari rakhaa, aur lii shorong unhein haraane mein asamarth they.
samrat jhuangjong ney khud yedu key paas jaane parr vichaar kiya, lekin adhikansh adhikaariyon ney virodh kiya, yeh maanate hue kii unhein luoyang mein rahane kii aavashyakta haye taaki sthiti niyantran seey baahar naa dikhaai dey. isake bajaay, adhikansh adhikaari anushansa karate hain kii vaha lii siyuan koo bhejen, kyonki lii siyuan usa samay shaahi senaa mein sabse varishth adhikaari they. samrat jhuangjong, kuchh anichha key baad, sahmat hoe gaye. haalaanki, jaba lii siyuan kii senaa yedu parr pahunchi, tou unake sainikon ney bhee vidroh kiya aur unhein yedu vidrohiyon mein shamil honey key liye majboor kiya. lii shorong, sthiti koo dekhate hue, peechhe hutt gaye, aur samrat jhuangjong koo soochit kiya kii "lii siuan" ney bhee vidroh kiya. lii siuan, jinhone baad mein apani senaa parr niyantran hassil curr liya thaa, ney samrat jhuangjong koo apani nirantar nishtha kii ghoshana karate hue patra bhejane kii koshish kii, lekin patron koo lii shorong dwara roque diyaa gayaa aur samrat koo naheen diyaa gayaa. isake alawa, jaba samrat jhuangjong ney yeh vishvaas karate hue kii lii siuan ney "vidroh kiya thaa" lekin tanaav mein aisaa curr rhaa thaa, lii siuan key bete lii kangshen koo, joe ack shaahi gaard adhikaari key roop mein kaam curr rahey they, lii siuan key paas bhejane kii koshish kii taaki usey apane pitaa koo phir seey prastut karane key liye manaane kii koshish kii jaa sakey. haalaanki, jaba lii kangshen chala rhaa thaa, tou lii shorong ney usey roque liya aur shuru mein usey maarnaa chaahata thaa, kewal usey taba bachaa liya jaba lii kangshen ney samrat kii raksha key liye luoyang lautane kii peshkash kii. (samrat jhuangjong ney baad mein lii kangshen koo ack putra key roop mein god liya, apana naam badalkar lii jijing curr liya.)
samrat jhuangjong key saath apane sanchaar koo kaat dene key saath, lii siuan ney daliang koo laker samrat jhuangjong key khilaf kaarravaai karane kaa faisala kiya. iss beach, lii shorong luoyang laut aae aur samrat jhuangjong koo bhee protsaahit kiya kii way poorv kii or badhein taaki daliang koo surakshit kiya jaa sakey aur vidrohiyon koo ise jabt karane kii anumati naa dee jaa sakey. samrat jhuangjong sahmat hoe gaye. daliang kii or badhate hue, unhone phir seey sanchaar koo phir seey sthaapit karane kii koshish karane key liye lii jijing koo lii siuan bhejane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, jaba lii jijing lii siuan key shivir kii or badhaa, tou usey phir seey lii shorong ney roque diyaa, jisane usey maar daala.
samrat jhuangjong key aaney seey pahale hii lii siuan daliang parr kabja karane mein saksham hoe gayaa thaa. whiffle honey parr, samrat jhuangjong luoyang laut aae. ghatnaaon key modd parr udas hocker, vaha lii shorong aur anya shaahi gaard adhikaariyon kii or mudkar kahata haye, "jaba seey aapane merrie seva karna shuru kiya haye, hamane aapadaon aur bhaagya donon koo ack saath saajha kiya haye. abb main iss bindu parr pahunch gayaa huun. kyaa aap mein seey kissy koo bhee pataa naheen haye kii mujhe kaise bachaaya jaae?"lii shorong ney isake baad adhikaariyon key ack samooh kaa netritva kiya aur unake baal kaat diye aur nishtha jaari rakhane kii shapath lii. kuchh adhikaariyon ney sujhaav diyaa kii samrat jhuangjong see nadee key taton parr niyantran curr lein (aadhunik jhengjhou, henan seey bahate hue) aur sudridhikaran kii prateeksha karein (apane bete lii gg, wei key rajkumar kii kamaan vaali senaa key roop mein, joe 925 mein poorv shoo kshetra seey laut rhaa thaa, baad mein taang ney poorv shoo parr vijay praapt kii thee). samrat jhuangjong sahmat hoe gaye. haalaanki, isase pahale kii vaha luoyang seey ravaana hoe sakey, adhikaari guo kangkian (<unk> <unk>) ney luoyang mein vidroh kiya, aur agami yuddh mein, samrat jhuangjong koo ack awara teer seey maar diyaa gayaa. lii shorong rajdhani seey bhaag gayaa, shuru mein maharani liu aur samrat jhuangjong key bhaai lii kunavo (lii dade) key saath, joe sheen kaa rajkumar thaa, lekin jahir taur parr jald hii unase chaley gaye, kyonki taba unhein samrat jhuangjong key ack anya bhaai, lii kunba (lii dade) key rajkumar, yong key saath shamil honey key liye hejong circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik yungcheng, shanxi mein haye) kii or jaa rhaa bataaya gayaa thaa, lekin raaste mein, usake sainikon ney usey kaee ghudsavaar sainikon koo chhodkar chhod diyaa. jaba vaha pinglu (aadhunik yuncheng mein) pahuncha, tou sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney usey giraftar curr liya, usake pair toda diye, aur usey luoyang (jiss parr lii siuan ney usa samay taka niyantran curr liya thaa, aur regent kii upaadhi kaa daavaa kiya thaa) koo saunp diyaa.
jaba lii shorong luoyang pahuncha, tou lii siuan ney vyaktigat roop seey usey fatkaar lagaate hue poochha, "maine tum parr kaise anyaay kiya haye kii tum merey bete koo maar daala?"lii shorong ney lii siyuan koo dekhaa aur jawab diyaa", mrit samrat ney aapke saath kaise anyaay kiya haye?"lii siuan ney usey sir kalam karke maarne kaa adesh diyaa, aur apana naam badalkar yuan jingkin curr liya.
rajvansh key itihaaskaar oyang siu ney apane "paanch rajvanshon key nae itihas" mein yuan key baare mein iss tarah kii tippani kii haih

