brazil kaa shaahi sangrahalaya

museum imperial dee petropolis brazil key riyo dee janeiro key aitihaasik kendra mein ack sangrahalaya haye. yeh samrat pedro dwiteeya (shasankal 1831-1889) key poorv grishmakaaleen nivaas, petrapolis shaahi mahal mein sthit haye, jise 1845 mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
sangrahalaya mein mahal, brazil key rajtantriya ateet key tukade aur samkaaleen kalaa koo samarpit ack asthaayi pradarshani holl shamil hain. yeh sabse adhik dekhe jaane vaale sangrahalayon mein seey ack haye-aur ise desh mein sabse achchha sangrahalaya chunaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
imarat.
1822 mein, samrat pedro aaee, brazil kii swatantrata key andolan key liye samarthan praapt karane key liye vilaa rica, minas gerais kii yatra curr rahey they, atlantic vann aur pahaadi kshetra kii halki jalavaayu seey mantramugdh they. vaha pedre koria kii sampatti mein rhaa aur usey khareedane kaa prastaav bhee diyaa. malik key incar kaa saamana karate hue, pedro ney 1830 mein corrego seko estate kharida, ack dinn ise concordia key mahal mein badalane key baare mein socha.
unake tyag aur purtagaal key liye prasthaan key baad, sampatti koo unake bete, samrat pedro dwiteeya key liye viraasat key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, joe vahaan apana pasandida grishmakaaleen nivaas kaa nirmaan karenge.
pedro II key kahane parr, sunder neoclassical imarat kaa nirmaan 1845 mein shuru huaa thaa, aur yeh 1862 mein puuraa huaa thaa. nirmaan shuru karane key liye, pedro II ney 16 march 1843 koo ack decree parr hastakshar kiye, jisase petrapolis shahar kaa nirmaan huaa. europeeya pravasiyon kii ack badee tukadi, mukhya roop seey german, engineer aur shaahi khajaane key adheekshak, mejar julius friedrich coeller kii kamaan key tahat, shahar koo badhaane, mahal kaa nirmaan karane aur kshetra koo upaniveshit karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
samrat key vyaktigat daan seey sansadhanon key saath nirmit, imarat mein mool design coeller dwara swayam vistrit kiya gayaa thaa aur unaki mrityu key baad, christophoro bonini dwara sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone kendriya shareer mein grenite portico koo jodaa thaa. iss kaam koo samaapt karane key liye, lalit kalaa kii shaahi akadami seey judey mahatvapurna vastukaron koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaah joaquim candido gilobel aur jose maria jacinto ribello, sajawat mein manuel dee arajo porto allegre key sahyog seey.
parisar samriddh thaa, abhee bhee 1850 key dashak mein, bageeche kii yojana banaai gaee thee aur yuva samrat key margadarshan mein bhoodrishya nirmaata jeane-baptist binot dwara nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. vestibule farsh, karara sangamarmar mein aur belgium seey kaale sangamarmar mein, 1854 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur samrajya key vibhinn praanton seey jakaranda, devdaar, paau-sateen, gulab aur wignet jaisi dridh lakadi mein farsh aur frame banaae gaye they.
bhojan kakshon, sangeet kakshon, maharani kii yaatraon, raajya aur unake rajsi shayankaksh key gadde, brazil key sabse mahatvapurna vaastushilp smarakon mein seey ack, mahal key vatavaran koo shobha aur sundarta dene mein yogdan karate hain.
jaba adharshila rakhee gaee thee, tou usa kshetra koo samtal kiya gayaa thaa, jise "moro daa saanta cruze" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, taaki kaam shuru kiya jaa sakey, joe sabhi shaahi ghar key netritva dwara vittaposhit they, jaisa kii pedro II ney kahaa, apani niji sampatti mein, kissy koo bhee raajya key paise kaa upayog naheen karna chaahiye.
coeller dwara banaae gaye petrapolis sanyantra mein, yeh samrat sadak aur maharani sadak key beach ack chaturbhuj mein mahal key sthaan kaa sanket haye. usee bhoomi parr abhee bhee anya imaaraten theen, jinaki pehchaan karna asambhav haye. mahal key daahine hisse mein kaam shuru huaa, aur neenv paas kii khadaan seey aaee. bail kaa upayog "mitty, patthar aur lakadi kheenchane" key liye kiya jaataa thaa. sobrado", jahaan kamaron key alawa mahal key mukhya pravesh dwaar taiyar they, key liye baaen pankh (joe shuru mein daahine seey adhik chauda dekhaa gayaa thaa aur baad mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa) parr kaam jaari thaa. sabhi kamaron koo sunder gadde aur furniture seey sajaaya gayaa thaa.
bageeche.
samrat key vyaktigat margadarshan mein hii mahal key aspas key udyaanon kaa nirmaan 1854 mein peris key bhoodrishya nirmaata jeane baptist binot ney kiya thaa.
duniya key 15 seey adhik kshetron (mexico, japan, argentine, bhaarat, equador, chean, australia, maidagaskar, anya) aur french ghaas seey lagbhag 100 prajaatiyon key pedon aur foolon key saath, bageeche abhee bhee paridrishya rekhaaon koo banaae rakhate hain, donon bistaron aur paudhon kii prajaatiyon kii vyavastha key sambandh mein.
mahal key aspas key harey kshetra mein videshi pedh jaise kii maidagaskar key kele key pedh aur dhoop key pedh, camelia, jasmine, manaka aur samrat key phool jaise phool hain. ack poorak key roop mein, grenite key aasan jahaan pauranik aakritiyon kii pratimaaen rakhee gaee theen, unhone teen fawware aur chaar fawware bhee jeete. unamen seey, mendhak kaa fawwara, jahan seey nivaasiyon ney paani kheencha, yeh maanate hue kii yeh behtar gunavatta kaa thaa.
pahali pariyojana samrat key iss aadhikarik bhudrishyakar glazio seey prastut kii gaee thee, jinhone quinta daa boa vista aur kaee anya udyaanon key udyaanon koo design kiya thaa, lekin unhein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. udyaanon koo binot dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, joe french bhee they. africa key pandalon, australia key taad, dhoop key pedon seey bageechon kaa adim leout abhee bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye. samay key saath udyaanon mein badalaav aur kamee aaa rahee haye, lekin unhein abhee bhee dekhaa aur saraha jaa sakata haye.
gantantra yug.
15 navambar 1889 koo gantantra key takhtapalat key saath, shaahi parivaar koo nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur europe mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. usee varsh disambar mein maharani terresa christina kii mrityu purtagaal mein hui aur dou saal baad 1891 mein samrat pedro dwiteeya kii mrityu peris mein hui. 1893 aur 1908 key beach, brazil kii rajkumari isabelle, ekmatra uttaradhikari key roop mein, petropolis key mahal koo notre dame dee saayan school house koo kiraaye parr diyaa.
taba 1909 aur 1939 key beach, sent. paul college key vincent ney imarat mein kaam kiya. usa avadhi mein, adhikansh furniture aur anya vastuon koo becha yaa jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. sent mein. paul key vincent ney itihas key baare mein ack bhavuk adhyayan kiyaah alcindo dee azevedo sodre. unhein dhanyavaad, jinhone bachpan seey hii apane college koo ack aitihaasik sangrahalaya mein badalane kaa sapana dekhaa thaa, rashtrapati getulio vargas ney 29 march 1940 koo decree-low nam. 2, 096, shaahi sangrahalaya.
taba seey, sodre key netritva mein ack takniki dall, joe swayam sangrahalaya key pahale nideshak bunn gaye, ney imarat key itihas kaa adhyayan kiya aur unnisvin shatabdi aur brazil key braganza key sadasyon key dinn-pratidin key chitran key liye vibhinn mahalon mein shaahi parivaar seey sambandhit tukadon kaa pataa lagaaya. mahatvapurna rashtriya collector iss pariyojana mein shamil hue, aitihaasik aur kalaatmak ruchi kii vastuon koo daan kiya. parinamswarup, shaahi sangrahalaya kaa udghaatan 16 march, 1943 koo kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen brazil key shaahi kaal seey sambandhit tukadon kaa ack mahatvapurna sangrah thaa, jisamen ack samaroh thaa jisamen shaahi parivaar key sadasya shamil they. pichhale saat dashakon mein, isane mahatvapurna vrittachitra sangrah, granth soochi sangrah (kaee chatto dee 'eu seey) aur vastuon koo saikadon nagrikon key udaar daan key liye dhanyavaad diyaa haye, jisamen lagbhag 300,000 vastuon kaa sangrah haye. aantarik sajawat kaa adhikansh hissa abhee bhee sanrakshit haye, jaise kii mahaan pattharon mein farsh, gadde, jhoomar aur furniture, vatavaran kaa punarnirmaan.
sangrahalaya.
sangrahalaya key sangrah mein brazil key rajshahi seey judey tukade shamil hain, jinamen furniture, dastavej, kalaa key kaam aur shaahi parivaar key sadasyon kii vyaktigat vastuen shamil hain. chitron key sangrah mein, humm pedro emerico dwara "falaa doo trono" koo ujagar curr sakate hain, joe aam sabhaa key udghaatan mein samrat pedro II kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, aur samrat pedro I kaa antim chitra, jise symplicio rodrigues dee saa dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna shaahi ratna hain, jisamen pedro II kaa mukut haye, jise carlos marrin dwara vishesh roop seey yuva samrat, taba 15 saal key, key abhishek aur rajyabhishek key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur pedro I kaa mukut, saath hii kaee anya durlabh tukade aur keemati, jaise kii france key raajaa luis phillip I dwara apane bete francois, joinville key rajkumar koo diye gaye soney key kansya aur cheeni mitty key bartan, brazil kii rajkumari francisca seey apani shaadi key avsar parr; soney kaa haar, panna aur samrajya key prateek chihn key saath maanik joe maharani leopoldina seey sambandhit they, aur domitila dee castro key amethist kaa haar, santos kaa marchian, padro kaa upahaar.
sangrah nimnalikhit mukhya kshetron mein vitarit kiya jaataa haih
pustakalaya.
shaahi sangrahalaya key samriddh pustakalaya mein lagbhag 50 hazaar khandon key saath ack mahatvapurna granth soochi sangrah sanrakshit haye, joe itihas (mukhya roop seey shaahi kaal mein brazil kaa), petropolis aur samanya roop seey kalaa key itihas mein vishesh haye.
durlabh kaary khand mein 16veen-19veen shatabdi key sanskaran, patrikaaen, ank, prakaash, pandulipiyan, "poorv-granth", praanton aur mantralayon seey report aur samrajya key kaanoonon kaa sangrah haye joe kull lagbhag 8,000 khandon mein haye. inn tukadon mein seey kaee shaahi parivaar seey sambandhit they aur hastalikhit nott, shandar bandhan aur chitra laate hain.
18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein brazil seey gujarane vaale videshi yaatriyon kii pustakon kaa khand bhee mahatvapurna haye, jisamen samajik jeevan key kaee pahaluon aur usa samay key brazil key praakritik paridrishya kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye, jisamen jeane-baptist debrate, rugenda, augustin sent-hillayer, maria graham, heinry coaster, luis agasses, charles darwin, spics aur martius dwara kiye gaye kaam shamil hain.
itihas sangrah.
sangrahalaya mein 13veen shatabdi key 250,000 seey adhik mool dastavejon kaa sangrah haye joe 20veen shatabdi mein hain. vishesh roop seey dilchasp haye kii riyo dee janeiro raajya aur petropolis shahar key shahari aur paridrishya pahaluon key itihas aur vikas kaa dastavejikaran karane vaali tasveeron kaa sangrah.
kaee niji sangrah iss khand koo samriddh karate hain, jaise kii joao lustosa daa kunha paranagua, paranagua kaa doosara markis; ambrosio leito daa kunha, bairan mamor kaa; baaral-monteferrate sangrah, emperos pedro II aur baaral kii countess key beach patrachar key saath; brazil key shaahi ghar kaa mahatvapurna sangrah, aur kaee anya.

