
dimitra senyavin

dimitra nikolayevich senyavin yaa seniyavin (-) napolean yuddhon key dauran ack russie admiral they.
ushkov key tahat seva.
senyavin kaluga praant key samudri kaptanon key ack ullekhaniya kuleen parivaar seey they, joe sabhi apane chaacha seey shuru karke shaahi russie nausena mein seva karate they. 1780 mein nausena cadet core seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone purtagaal key ack abhiyaan mein bhaag liya, phir 1783 mein isake gathan parr kaalaa sagar bede mein shamil hoe gaye aur sevastopol mein nausena adde key nirmaan mein madad kii. 1786 mein, unhone bede mein rahate hue ack packetboat kii kamaan sambhali. parivarik hiton ney unhein teji seey badhaava diyaa, vishesh roop seey jaba unake dridh karyon ney varna abhiyaan key dauran ack flagship koo palatane seey roque diyaa thaa aur rajkumar potemkin ney unhein constantinople mein russie dutawas koo rajanyik mell leey jaane kaa ack mahatvapurna kaary saunpa thaa.
roose-turkey yuddh key dauran, senyavin phidonisi aur ochkov kii ladaai mein maujood they aur maharani koo poorv jeet key baare mein soochit karane key liye sent pietersberg gaye they. unhein 1788 mein nyaynirnayak general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. halanki unhone caliacria kii ladaai key dauran yuddhapot "navarchia" kii kamaan mein khud koo pratishthit kiya, lekin ushkov key satark aur sanchari drishtikon key saath unhein koee dhairya naheen thaa aur unhone apane adhikaar parr bahut cumm dhyaan diyaa, jisake parinamswarup unhein ack gardhouse mein kaid curr diyaa gayaa aur unake pada mein kamee kaa khatra thaa. anta mein potemkin ney senyavin aur unake sahakarmi key beach sulah koo prabhaavit kiya, ushkov koo likhe apane patra mein tippani kii kii senyavin sabse mahaan admiral bunn sakata haye jise roose ney kabhi jaanaa thaa.
ushkov key bhoomadhyasagariya abhiyaan key dauran, jisamen unhone 1798-1800 key varshon mein bhaag liya, senyavin ney 72 bandookon seey lais pramukh "sent peater" kii kamaan sambhali. unake naavikon ney lefkada mein saanta maura key francisi kabje vaale mahal parr dhawa boll diyaa aur corfu parr kabja karane mein bhaag liya. abhiyaan key baad, senyavin ney kherson aur sevastopol key bandargaahon kaa prashaasan kiya. 1804 mein, unhein rear admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur bandargah koo phir seey prashaasit karane kaa kaary diyaa gayaa.
bhoomadhyasagariya abhiyaan.
teen saal baad, roose key alekjendar pratham ney adriatic mein napolean key vistaar koo rokane key uddeshya seey abhee bhee bhavya designs kaa manoranjan karate hue, ack aur bhoomadhyasagariya abhiyaan chalaaya, jisamen wies-admiral senyavin commander-inn-cheef they. sitambar 1806 taka, senyavin ney dakshini adriatic parr russie niyantran koo phir seey sthaapit kiya, dubrovnic key samudri vyaapaar koo baadhit kiya, aur lessina parr hamla karane key liye taiyar thaa. unhein montenegro key roodhivaadi rajkumar-bishapon mein ack swabhavik sahayogi milaa, jinhone bhoomi parr unakaa samarthan karane kaa sankalp liya.
russie bede ney karzola aur lissa key dweepon parr kabja curr liya, jabaki austriyai logon koo unhein kataro saunpane key liye raaji kiya gayaa. inn abhiyaanon key parinamswarup, francisi koo ionian dweepon parr kabja karane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, senyavin kii gatividhi kaa phal zaar dwara fenk diyaa gayaa thaa joe agale varsh napolean key saath tilsit kii sandhi koo samaapt karega.
sandhi parr baatchit honey seey pahale hii, turkey key saath ack nayaa yuddh chhid gayaa thaa aur senyavin key squadron koo constantinople parr hamla karane key liye agean samudra kii or badhane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha 24 farwari 1807 koo dardanels pahuncha aur march mein tenados dweep parr kabja curr liya. dweep koo apane "place dee 'arms" key roop mein upayog karate hue, senyavin ney jaldamroomadhya koo avaruddh curr diyaa aur sultan kii rajdhani koo aapoorti bund curr dee.
unaki apekshaon key vipareet, surr johnn thomas duckworth, ack british admiral, jinhone battery kii aag key kaaran 600 sainikon koo khou diyaa thaa, ney senyavin key saath apane bede mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa aur alexandaria key liye ack durbhagyapurna abhiyaan shuru curr diyaa. rusiyon koo videshi samarthan key binaa agean mein adhik sankhya mein turkon seey ladanaa thaa.
senyavin dwara apani rajdhani kii nakabandi ney antatah turkon koo charam parr pahuncha diyaa. khaadya dange bhadakane key baad, sultan saleem III koo mustafa IV key saath badal diyaa gayaa, jinhone apane bede koo nakabandi todane kaa adesh diyaa. ottoman jahaajon kaa dardanels (11 maee) kii ladaai aur athos (16 juuna) kii ladaai mein senyavin key daste key saath takraav huaa. donon hii mukabalon mein roose kii jeet hui aur shesh yuddh key liye agean mein roose kii prabhutva sunishchit kiya.
lisban ghatana.
tilsit kii sandhi key baare mein khabar milane parr, senyavin key aansuu seey bhar jaane kii soochana millie (12 agast). antarrashtriya sthiti key naatakiya roop seey ulat jaane key baad unaki sabhi vijayon koo jabt karna padaah napolean koo abb roose kaa sahayogi maanaa jaataa thaa aur britten roose kaa dushman thaa. 14 agast koo, vaha aur lord collingwood anichha seey alag hoe gaye. aathh dinn baad, russie squadron key ack badey hisse (5 yuddhapot, 4 yuddhapot, 4 yuddhapot, 4 briggs) koo sevastopol lautane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. senyavin koo shesh bede kaa netritva baltic taka karna thaa, jahan sweeden key saath finish yuddh pahale seey hii chala rhaa thaa.
tenados koo 25 agast koo nikala gayaa aur senyavin corfu seey 19 sitambar koo ravaana hue. haalaanki unhone seedhe sent pietersberg jaane kii yojana banaai, lekin toofani mausam ney unhein tagus nadee mein pravesh karane aur 30 octuber koo lisban mein lunger daalane key liye prerit kiya. kaee dinon key bheetar, purtagaal key johnn VI brazil key purtagaali upanivesh mein bhaag gaye aur shaahi nausena ney lisban koo avaruddh curr diyaa, ack russie sloop koo dushman key jahaaj key roop mein roque diyaah anglo-russie yuddh ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. navambar mein, jeane-andoche junot key netritva mein francisi senaa ney purtagaali rajdhani parr kabja curr liya aur senyavin ney khud koo dou yuddharat shaktiyon key beach fansa huaa paaya.
mushkil sthiti mein, senyavin ney khud koo ack kushal rajanyik key roop mein pratishthit kiya aur apane jahaajon koo vinash seey bachaane mein kamyab rahey. usaki durdasha key baare mein sunkar, napolean ney peris mein russie dutawas key madhyam seey senyavin koo adesh dene kaa visheshaadhikaar zaar seey chheen liya. unhone turant senyavin key squadron mein sewarat british adhikaariyon koo francisi yaa germans key saath badalane kii maang kii aur senyavin koo junot key saath kaee jahaajon kaa adaan-pradaan karane kii salah dee. napolean key aadeshon koo russie admiral dwara vinamrata seey nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska poorv mitron key khilaf vyarth key yuddh mein apane nausainikon key jeevan koo jokhim mein daalane kaa koee irada naheen thaa aur parinamswarup usane apani tatasthata kaa daavaa kiya.
julaai 1808 mein, senyavin key jahaajon, jinhen abhee bhee shaahi nausena dwara lisban mein avaruddh kiya gayaa thaa, kaa baar-baar junot aur general kellerman dwara daura kiya gayaa, jinhone unhein purtagaliyon aur spaniard key khilaf apane sainya abhiyaanon mein sahaayata karane key liye protsaahit kiya. senyavin ney jawab diyaa kii unhein zaar dwara una logon seey ladane key liye adhikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa jinake saath unakaa desh yuddh mein naheen thaa, aur naa hii vaade aur naa hii dhamkiyan unhein apana munn badalane key liye majboor karengi.
agast mein, vimeiro kii ladaai mein francisi koo arther valesley ney haraaya aur unhein purtagaal chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. senyavin key saat jahaaj aur ack yuddhapot koo purtagaali tateey topkhaane key alawa, 15 british jahaajon aur 10 yuddhpoton key saath aamane-saamane chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. aggar senyavin ney aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa hotaa tou way aasaani seey russie squadron koo nasht curr sakate they. haalaanki, russie admiral ney apani tatasthata banaae rakhee, jahaajon koo udaane aur hamale kii sthiti mein lisban koo aag lagaane kii dhamki dee. anta mein, british admiral, surr charles cotton key saath ack sammelan parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen russie squadron koo shaahi nausena dwara unake rung koo cumm kiye binaa landan leey jaaya jaanaa thaa. isake alawa, senyavin koo sanyukt anglo-russie bede (donon key varishth adhikaari key roop mein) kii sarvocch kamaan sambhaalani thee, jabaki dou russie jahaajon ("rafale" aur "yaroslav") koo marammat key liye lisban mein chhoda jaanaa thaa.
31 agast koo, senyavin kaa squadron purtagaal seey portsmouth key liye ravaana huaa. 27 sitambar koo, british nausena koo soochit kiya gayaa kii dushman key jahaajon ney ack british bandargah mein lunger daala thaa, unake jhande beh rahey they, jaise kii shaanti key samay mein. landan key lord meyer ney sammelan koo britten kii pratishtha key liye apmaanjanak ghoshit kiya, aur nausena mein kaee logon ney unaki raay saajha kii. isaliye russie bede koo sardiyon taka vibhinn bahaane key tahat portsmouth mein hirasat mein liya gayaa thaa, jaba mausam ney baltic mein unaki vaapsee koo asambhav banaa diyaa thaa. portsmouth key adhikaariyon ney jore dekar kahaa kii jaba taka senyavin kaa squadron arkhangelsk naheen jaataa, unhein swedish yuddh key purushon dwara rokaa jaayega. 1809 mein, vinashkari valcheran abhiyaan key kaaran prasthaan mein aur deree hui. anta mein, 5 agast koo, russie bede koo portsmouth seey reega key liye jaane kii anumati dee gaee aur 9 sitambar 1809 koo vahaan pahuncha.
anugrah aur baad mein currier seey gir jaate hain.
tsaron key prati senyavin kii avagya aur apani yatra key dauran unake karyon key parinamswarup unhein phir seey samudra mein kaam naheen diyaa gayaa, saath hii unaki vaapsee parr shaahi darbar mein apamaanit kiya gayaa. roose parr napolean key aakraman key dauran, unhone ack baar phir seey shantipurna bandargah kaa prashaasan kiya aur unhein apane mool praant mein ack milicia koo ikattha karane kii anumati dene kii unaki niyamit yachikaon key bavjood, shatruta mein bhaag lene kaa koee mauka naheen diyaa gayaa.
halanki agale varsh way sevaanivritt hoe gaye, lekin senyavin kaa naam nausena mein itna lokpriya rhaa kii dhokhebaaz sajishkartaon ney ack mahal kranti kaa ayojan karane key baad unhein asthaayi sarkaar kaa sadasya banaane kii yojana banaai. jaba 1821 mein yunani swatantrata sangram chhid gayaa, tou yunani vidrohiyon ney zaar seey unaki sahaayata key liye "prasiddh senyavin" bhejane kaa anurodh kiya, lekin unaki yachika koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa.
1825 mein alekjendar pratham kii mrityu taka senyavin koo sakriya seva key liye vaapas naheen bulaaya gayaa thaa. jaise hii roose turkey key khilaf shatruta phir seey shuru karane kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa, roose key nicolaus pratham ney usey aaee. dee. 1 mein sakriya kartavya key liye vaapas bulaa liya, kyonki usey baltic bede kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, unhein poorna admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur bhoomadhyasagariya kii or jaane vaale login geden key squadron key saath, jahaan sanyukt anglo-franco-russie balon ney navarino mein mahaan jeet hassil kii.
dimitra senyavin kii teen saal baad mrityu hoe gaee aur alekjendar nevsky lavra mein zaar kii upasthiti mein unhein badee dhumdham seey dafnaya gayaa. shaahi aur soviyat nausenaon mein unake naam parr kaee jahaaj they, vishesh roop seey 1826 mein nicolaus pratham dwara aadeshit teen saal key abhiyaan key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa jahaaj. oceania mein senyavin dweep aur alaska aur sakhalin mein promontary abhee bhee unake naam kaa smaran karate hain.

