
jose corbato chilida

jose pascul corbato chilida (1862-1913), jise jose domingo corbato, padre corbato yaa francisco maria cruze key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack spanish roman catholic paadari they. 1891 aur 1912 key beach unhone 7 sthaaniya aur alpakaalik valentian patrikaon koo animated kiya. 1890 key dashak key madhya mein unhein kuchh samay key liye celebrity kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa jaba una parr yeh kahane key liye mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa kii regent maria christina spanish freemasonary kaa netritva curr rahee theen. raajneetik roop seey corbato ney shuru mein carlism kaa paksh liya aur vaha isake jordar prachaarak they. 20veen shatabdi mein unhone apana raajneetik siddhant vikasit kiyaah parampara koo atyadhik bhavishyavaadi aur sahasrabdi key sandarbh mein taiyar kiya gayaa. itihaslekhan mein unake raajneetik prakshepavakra koo carlism key bheetar kuchh vighatan pattern key liye vishisht maanaa jaataa haye; corbato koo swayam spanolysmo kii ack visham nasl key pratinidhi key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
parivaar aur yuva.
corbto key poorvaj shayed kisan they; kissy samay unake pratinidhiyon mein seey ack nichale peshevar star taka pahunchane mein kamyab rhaa. unake pitaa, jose corbto carda, benlock key leventine shahar seey sambandhit they, jahan unhone 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein sthaaniya praathamik vidyalaya mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya thaa. anirdisht samay parr unhone vicenta chilida planel seey shaadi kii; jinn sroton seey paramarsh kiya gayaa unamen seey koee bhee unake yaa unake parivaar key baare mein koee jaankaari naheen detaa haye, sivaay isake kii way ack chhote seey graameen kiraaye key hakdar they. dampati key 5 bachche they, jose kaa janm uttaradhikar mein teesara aur pahala purush vanshaj thaa. parivaar bahut pavitra thaa; pahale seey hii 4 saal kii umr mein jose maalaa kii prarthana karna jaanata thaa, usake kuchh chachere bhaai pujari bunn gaye, aur 3 corbto chilida bhaai-bahan khud dhaarmik bunn gaye.
1868 kii kranti key baad corbto carda ney nae adesh kaa purjor virodh kiya; unhone khud koo vaidhvaadi davedar carlos VII kaa samarthak ghoshit kiya aur 1869 key samvidhaan key liye shapath lene seey incar curr diyaa. parinamswarup, unhein naa kewal unaki chhoti shikshan naukari seey nikaal diyaa gayaa, balki kathit taur parr jail mein bhee daal diyaa gayaa, valentia mein hirasat mein liya gayaa aur fansi kii dhamki dee gaee; unaki kaid key dauran parivaar koo badee aarthik kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa. 1871 mein corbato carda kii rihaai parr unhein aadhikarik naukari parr bahaal curr diyaa gayaa, lekin lagbhag 60 kimmy door zorita mein tainaat kiya gayaa, castellon mestrazgo mein joe pahale seey hii aragon kii seema seey lagaa huaa thaa; puuraa parivaar bhee shahar mein buss gayaa.
teesari carlist yuddh key prakop parr jose 4 baar vaidhataavaadi sainikon mein bharti honey key liye ghar seey bhaag gayaa, jise hamesha usaki umr key kaaran aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. 1874 mein aur 15 saal key honey key naate unhein antatah bharti kiya gayaa, aur unhein cantaviagea kii senaa mein niyukt kiya gayaa. isake turant baad unhein pascal kukla kii kamaan vaali ikaaiyon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur miravet kii ladaai key dauran way paau bunn gaye. kuchh maheenon taka vaha vibhinn jailon key beach bund rhaa. kaidiyon key adaan-pradaan key kaaran ladka soochi mein vaapas aaa gayaa, shuru mein francisco sawall aur phir kukala dwara. unhone 1875 mein catalonia mein carlist sainikon key aatmasamarpan karane taka vibhinn ikaaiyon mein seva kii. ladke kii sateek bhoomika spasht naheen haye aur yeh nishchit naheen haye kii jose ney yuddh mein bhaag liya yaa kuchh sahayak bhoomikaaen nibhai.
1876 mein corbato ney tortosa madarse mein pravesh kiya. belchite mein dominican madarse mein ack sankshipt satra key baad vaha korias mein chaley gaye, jahan unhone nausikhiya shuru kiya aur jose domingo kaa naam grahan kiya. 1880 mein unhone saral shapath lii aur aupchaarik roop seey dominican crum mein pravesh kiya, joe dominican koo saunpa gayaa thaa. unake paaramparik varshon mein varishthon key saath sangharsh hue, jisamen bhavishya key dominican praantiya varishth, kayetano garcia cienfugo key saath vivaad bhee shamil thaa. 1887 mein corbato koo palencia mein saine pablo convent mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan una parr dhokhadhadi kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa aur asthaayi roop seey nilambit curr diyaa gayaa. valdeprado dell riyo, pelancia aur korias key beach ghoomate hue, una parr abhadra patrachar kaa bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. 1889 mein vatican koo unake anant nilamban key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. antatah corbto ney apane mantri licenses koo barkarar rakhaa aur unhein asadharan jeevan jeene kii anumati dee gaee. 1890 mein way apane maataa-pitaa key saath basane key liye villarial chaley gaye.
carlist prachaarak.
apane paaramparik varshon key dauran "periodista" key roop mein anubhav praapt karane key baad, 1890 key dashak kii shuruat mein corbato kuchh patrikaon kii gatishil bhavna thee-kuchh mamalon mein aupchaarik roop seey ack nideshak bhee-ack castellan saptahik "laa voz dee mestrazgo" (1891-1893), ack valentian dainik "ell valenciano" (1893-1894), isaki nirantarta "ell criterio valenciano" (1894-1895) aur ack valentian saptahik "laa monarchia federal" (1895-1896). sabhi laabhpradata key kagaar parr sanchaalit they, joe jyaadaatar daan dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa; unakaa parisancharan 3,000 key karib thaa. sabhi ney naa kewal udaar aur roodhivaadi samoohon key khilaf, balki anya leventin catholic patrikaon key khilaf bhee atyant ladaakoo carlist stand maanaa; corbato ney roodhivaadi kaitholikwad key liye vishesh licenses kaa daavaa kiya. sthaaniya soochi sanrachanaon dwara kissy koo bhee aadhikarik roop seey adhikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, halanki kuchh ney paramparaavaadi sangathanon kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa. dusare darje key yogadankartaon aur kuchh mamalon mein leventin carlist panditon koo aakarshit karate hue, sabhi patrikaaen corbato kaa ack-vyakti show bunny raheen aur lambe samay taka way unake prishthon koo lagbhag akele hii lokpriya banaate they. isake alawa, 1890 key dashak key madhya mein corbato yuva valentian carlist key ack vaastavik prateek bunn gaye; ghar parr unhone ack anaupchaarik circulo chalaaya, apana anusaran kiya aur ack vaikalpik netaa key roop mein dikhaai dene lagey, joe purani shally key tycoon jaise lorence, polo aur anya seey alag they.
paaramparik leventine vritton seey parey apekshaakrit agyaat, 1894-95 mein corbaton koo rashtravyapi celebrity key roop mein unnat kiya gayaa thaa. yeh unaki 1894 kii pustika "leone xiii, loss carlists vaaee laa monarchia liberal" key kaaran thaa. yeh pope kii shikshaon kii ack sabse kathor vyakhya thee aur isamen udaar aur roodhivaadi rajneeti parr hamla shamil thaa; pustika mein kaarlvaad koo kaitholikwad key ekmatra jamakarta key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa aur gaddaron kii vibhinn naslon koo lataada gayaa. "leone" ney kanuni kaarravaai shuru curr dee kyonki korbaton ney aarop lagaaya kii regent, maria christina, spanish freemasonary kaa netritva curr rahee thee. yeh kaaran ack ghotale mein badal gayaa aur rashtriya press dwara dhyaan seey iska paalan kiya gayaa; yahaan taka kii pradhaan mantri sagasta ney bhee parcha padhane kii baat sweekaar kii. corbato koo dominican crum seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, spen mein darj kiya gayaa pahala aisaa mamla. 1896 mein unhein 11 saal kii jail aur bhaari vittiya dund kii sajaa sunai gaee.
kaid seey bachate hue, 1896 kii shuruat mein corbato spen seey bhaag gaye. venis mein davedar dwara kuchh samay key liye unaki mejbani kii gaee thee, phir bhee way peris mein sthaayi roop seey buss gaye; unhone lattin padhaakar, anuvaad karke, virodhabhason koo sampaadit karke aur dhaarmik seva pradaan karke aajeevika kamaane kii koshish kii. monarchia" koo door seey prabandhit karane mein asamarth honey parr unhone ise bund karane kaa faisala kiya. 1896 mein unhone "dios, patria vaaee ray oh ell catasismo dell carlista" prakaashit kiya; pustika mein carlos VII koo ack aadarsh isai raajaa key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa, joe udaar atyachar seey ladane key liye dridh thaa, aur ise 1896-1898 mein carlist chainalon key madhyam seey becha gayaa thaa. spanish-americi yuddh key dauran vaha utsaahpoorvak vibhinn deshbhakti kii pahalon mein lagey rahey aur ack tarpedo key apane swayam key design kii peshkash karate hue spanish dutawas gaye. hamesha kii tarah, unhone peris 1900 key saarvbhaumik pradarshan kii samaajvaad, yahudi dharm aur freemasonary kii jeet key roop mein ninda kii; yahaan taka kii spanish padanukram koo bhee durpoke aur paryaapt roop seey pratibaddh naheen honey key roop mein unake jahar seey naheen bakhsha gayaa thaa. 1899 mein corbato ney "loss concejos dell cardinal sancha" prakaashit kiya; pustika kaa uddeshya primate key khilaf thaa aur pushti kii kii kewal carlism hii vaastavik catholic rukh kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
naee pehchaan kii talash mein.
haalaanki 1897 mein shaahi maafi ghoshit kii gaee thee aur 1898 mein corbto paatr naheen thaa; unhein 1899 taka intezar karna padaa, jaba samanya utsav dee loss rayus maafi mein unake apraadhon koo bhee shamil kiya gayaa. vaha valentia laut aaya, rishtedaron seey milane gayaa, ack catholic college kii vyavastha karane kii koshish kii, iss darr seey kii karawas ney kuchh samay key liye peris kii yatra kii aur nishchit roop seey 1900 key madhya mein laut aaya; kuchh bhram key baad valencia archbishop dwara usake mantri licenses kii pushti kii gaee. usa samay aadhikarik carlism key saath unake sambandh pahale seey hii tanaavpurna they. 1890 key dashak key madhya seey unhein sthaaniya leventine party key netaaon dwara aniyantrit aur sambhaavit vidrohi key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. unaki raajneetik hathdharmita key alawa vyaktigat jhagadon aur peedhigat vibhajan seey sambandhit mudde bhee shamil they, aur vishesh roop seey manual polo vaaee perolone unake teekhe aalochak bunn gaye. pahale seey hii peris mein corbato ugra carlist vidrohvaadi prachaar mein lagey hue they; octuber 1900 mein sajish key kaaran way carlos VII key aspasht rukh seey bahut nirash they, aur leventine party key netaaon key prati unake avishvaas koo davedar aur rashtriya karyakarini taka bhee badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
spen mein vaapas corbot-vidvaanon dwara "obsessiva samarpan all campo day laa prensa" key dwara dhaaran kiya gayaa-ack naee patrika shuru karane key liye shramikon koo phir seey shuru kiya. unhone doston aur rishtedaron seey kuchh daan praapt kiya, apane graameen ghar koo girvi rakhane key liye taiyar they aur "luj catalica", ack saptahik joe pahali baar 1900 key anta mein prakaashit huaa thaa, koo launch karane key liye apani alp bachat kaa yogdan diyaa. iss baar patrika ney ack spasht party pehchaan naheen maani, jiska upa-sheershak "semanario critico dee religion, cncs vaaee aspenolysmo" thaa. shuru mein saptahik shayed carlism key saath swaad vaalaa lugg rhaa hoga, jaise.jee. jaba isane polo vaaee perolone kii paramparaavaadi saakh parr sawal uthaaya, lekin jald hii yeh nirnaayak roop seey party key khilaf hoe gayaa. ack vaastavik paramparaavaadi aavaaj key roop mein, "luj catalica" ney carlos VII aur party netaa barrio vaaee meir sahit unake logon key seezarvaad aur pakhand kii ninda karna shuru curr diyaa; unhone kathit taur parr bahaali pranali key saath mell-jole kaa vikalp chunaa. 1903 mein "luj catalica" koo "laa senal dee victoria" key roop mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isaki sampadakiya pankti vahee rahee. 
corbato kaa soochi-virodhi abhiyaan 1904 mein loss carlo-tradors key prakaashan key saath charam parr pahunch gayaa. memoria postuma dell general dee. salvador soliva ". joann burdina key saath sanyukt roop seey likhi gaee lekin gumnam roop seey prakaashit parcha davedar parr ack khula aur ugra hamla thaa. jyaadaatar 1900 key asafal vidroh parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue, jisane kathit roop seey apane netaaon dwara chhode gaye uddeshya key utsaahi aur samarpit pakshpaatiyon koo chhod diyaa, lekhakon ney carlos VII koo iss kaaran key liye gaddaar key roop mein prastut kiya aur una logon key liye joe una parr bharosa karate they, ack vilaayak, dhokhebaaz joe udaarvaad koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa aur shayed ack vyakti jise alfonswadi dhana seey vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. iss pustak ney carlist press key hisse parr ugra hamalon kii ack shrinkhala koo shuru curr diyaa; iss mamle ney carleism key saath corbot key tootane koo seal curr diyaa. unhone vanshvaad key dhaage seey vanchit parampara koo apanaaya, jiska abb unhone "carlos, carlos vaaee carlos oh seasure, sezar vaaee seasure" key roop mein upahaas kiya. usa samay corbto pahale seey hii sabhi udaarvaadi virodhi raajneetik samoohon key ack samanya gathbandhan koo badhaava dey rhaa thaa. unhone apani pahale kii ugrata koo saapeksh banaana shuru curr diyaa, ee.jee. ekikaranvadiyon key khilaf, aur ack vyaapak, deshbhaktipurna aur catholic sootra kaa chayan kiya.
"spanish.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein corbto ney apana raajneetik siddhant vikasit kiya. spanolysmo key roop mein swatah pehchaane jaane vaale, ise 1900 aur 1905 key beach valentia mein prakaashit lagbhag 20 pustikaon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa; sabse prasiddh kaam "kshama karein dell grain monarca" haye. corbato kaa spenishvaad ack atyadhik bhavishyavaadi, sahasrabdi siddhant thaa joe deshbhakti aur dhaarmik utsaah koo badhaata thaa. iss dhaarana key aadhar parr kii vaishvik udaar vyavastha nissandeh dhwast hoe jaayegi, isane ack saarvbhaumik rajshahi key antim aagaman kii kalpana kii. ack punarjanmavaadi swar mein corbetto ney sanket diyaa kii aaveg spen seey aaa sakata haye, joe ack hyspanic rashtramandal key roop mein shaahi sthiti koo phir seey hassil karega. vaha bhavishya key samrat key baare mein aspasht rhaa. vidwan unake spanish raashtravaad koo "udaarvaadi virodhi spanish raashtravaad key ack roop key roop mein punarnirmit karate hain, joe ack madhyam, kshetriyavaadi rajshahi aur nigamit samaaj key nirmaan key uddeshya seey atee-swabhavik kaitholikwad aur paramparavad parr adharit haye. ack itihaaskaar corbato key spanolysmo koo paramparavad koo aadhunik banaane key prayaas key roop mein dekhta haye; doosara ise rahasyavaad aur goodhata key sandarbh mein prastut kartaa haye.
unaki pustikaon key alawa, corbot key vichaaron koo aage badhaane kaa pramukh munch "laa luj catolica" aur "laa senal dee victoria" thaa. haalaanki, unhone apana raajneetik sangathan sthaapit karane kii bhee koshish kii. 1902 seey unhone valentia-adharit junta central catalico-aspenolista kaa netritva kiya; isane kuchh chhote sthaaniya circulo kii adhyakshata kii. unhone barcelona mein "shikshaavidon key liye spen" kaa sanchaalan karane kii koshish kii, halanki lagbhag 40 sadasyon key saath yeh lagbhag nishkriya hii rhaa. unaki sabse safal sanrachana milisia dee laa cruze thee, jisaki sthaapana 1901 mein hui thee. yeh ack dharmnirpeksh dhaarmik vyavastha, ardhsainik sangathan aur paaramparik circulo key beach ack sankar sootra kaa paalan kartaa thaa; isaki sadasyata spasht naheen haye, halanki iska anuman shayed saikadon key bajaay dasiyon mein lagaaya jaanaa chaahiye. jaise hii isake netaa corbato ney ack nayaa naam, francisco maria cruze grahan kiya; milicia ney mamuli daan key liye dhanyavaad diyaa aur sthaaniya dhaarmik padanukram kaa samarthan manga.
1905 mein corbto ney valentia koo bask mendiville key liye chhod diyaa. sthaaniya udyami alfredo ortiz dee vilasian dwara aamantrit unhein sthaaniya khanikon key samudaay kii seva karni thee. vaastav mein, donon sant joseph kii bedagh avadharana key siddhant dwara upbhog kiye gaye they. jaba 1907 mein unhone "ell inmaculado saine jose" prakaashit kiya aur sagrado corazone dee saine jose key panth koo shuru karane kii koshish kii, tou unhein saamoohik bolane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa; unhein rome dwara bhee chetavani dee gaee thee. sthaaniya roop seey unakaa aksar ack pagal key roop mein upahaas kiya jaataa thaa. laa senal" key graahak vaapas lene lagey aur jald hii dainik bund hoe gayaa. unhone 1907 mein milisia dee laa cruze koo bhang curr diyaa aur 1910 mein valencia lautane parr ise phir seey banaane kii koshish naheen kii. isake bajaay, unhone ack naee patrika parr dhyaan kendrit kiya; praarambhik kaary 1912 taka chaley, jaba yeh ack dwi-saptahik "tradician vaaee progresso" key roop mein sakar huaa. sthaaniya padanukram ney unhein ack "khatarnak vyakti" key roop mein dekhaa; victoriano guisasola vaaee menandez ney unake mantri licenses koo nilambit curr diyaa aur unake lekhan koo roodhivaadi catholic shiksha seey vichalit honey key roop mein ninda kii. 1912 key anta mein kuchh muddon key baad "tradician" bund hoe gayaa; usa samay corbato pahale seey hii gambhir roop seey beemar thaa aur garibi mein thaa. unake nidhan parr press mein shayed hii kabhi dhyaan diyaa gayaa. unake kuchh shishya aaney vaale kuchh varshon taka corbto key punrutthan kaa intezar curr rahey they.

