james swan (vittakarta)

james swan (1754-31 julaai 1830) 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein boston mein sthit ack praarambhik americi deshbhakt aur vittaposhi they. way swatantrata key putron key sadasya they aur unhone boston chaay party mein bhaag liya. bunker pahaadi kii ladaai mein huns dou baar ghayal hoe gayaa thaa, vaha agale massachusets board off warr aur vidhaayika key sachiv baney. usa samay key dauran jaba unhone usa karyalaya koo sambhala, unhone mahadvipiya senaa kii sahaayata key liye apane niji dhana parr bhaari kharch kiya, jise taba nyu ingland key sabhi hisson seey boston mein aaney vaale sainikon koo hathiyar dene aur lais karane key liye dhana kii sakht aavashyakta thee. americi kranti key baad huns ney niji taur parr poore sanyukt raajya key francisi rinon koo thodi adhik byaaj darr parr grahan curr liya. huns ney phir inn rinon koo gharelu yuu parr laabh parr phir seey betch diyaa.aiss. bazar. 9 julaai, 1795 koo, $2,024,899 kaa puuraa rinn puuraa bhugtan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america abb videshi sarkaaron key liye dhana kaa bakaaya naheen rhaa, halanki yeh sanyukt raajya america aur europe donon mein niji niveshakon key liye dhana kaa bakaaya banaa rhaa. isane yuva sanyukt raajyon koo khud koo ack majboot vittiya aadhar parr rakhane kii anumati dee. wafadari key siddhanton parr, unhone 22 saal bitaaye-apane jeevan key ack chauthai seey adhik-peris key sent-pelegi jail mein.
jeevani.
boston, 1765-1787.
huns 1765 mein fife, scotland seey massachusets chalaa gayaa. usane boston mein thaxter aind sunn mein ack prashikshu key roop mein kaam kiya, jahan vaha benjamin thompson key saath dost bunn gayaa, baad mein count rumford key roop mein bavaria key raajaa key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa, aur heinry nox, joe baad mein mahadvipiya senaa mein ack aajivan mitra they. way swatantrata key putron key sadasya they, unhone boston chaay party mein bhaag liya, aur 1775 mein bunker pahaadi kii ladaai mein seva kii. doston aur sahyogiyon mein perez morton, johnn addams, saimuel addams, paul rever, johnn hancock, joseph vaaran, james ottis, junier shamil they.george washington, james monro, paul dudley sargent, gilbert doo motier, markis dee lafayet, heinry jackson, james sullivan, charles bulfinch aur thomas jefferson, library off congress mein james swan kii kaee vastuein hain jinamen thomas jefferson key sangrah mein shamil hain.
1776 mein unhone hepziba clark seey shaadi kii; unake chaar bachche theh hepziba (hepsey), janm see. 1777; christiana (kitty), janm see. 1778; saaraa (saali), janm see. 1782; james keddy, janm see. 1783. iss samay key aspas huns stephen greenleaf key poorv ghar mein tremont street key aspas rahata thaa. "mandir sthal parr ack aupaniveshik ghar eent kii deewaar seey ghiraa huaa thaa aur 1684 mein pedon kaa ack upavan banaaya gayaa thaa, aur yahaan general james huns rahata thaa. ghar... swatantrata sangram key dauran kaee romanchak drishyon kaa manchan kiya. huns kii sampatti mein ack ekad seey adhik kaa kshetra thaa, joe sent seey faila huaa thaa. paschim sadak parr aur usake saath paul kaa church."(1815 key baad yeh estate washington garden bunn gayaa).
unhone massachusets sarkaar mein kaee padon parr kaary kiya. 1777-1778, jisamen massachusets board off warr aur vidhaayika shamil hain. vaha boston key scots charitable society seey sambandhit they. kranti key dauran huns niji udyamon mein sakriya thaa. unhone apane boston sahyogiyon jaise mungo maike, alias parkman, paul dudley sargent, thomas addams key saath kaee jahaajon koo jodaa yaa unake swaamitva mein rakhaa. 1786 mein huns ney mukhya tata parr dweep khareede, jisamen huns dweep bhee shamil thaa.
france, 1787-1830.
vitt aur achal sampatti mein vibhinn udyamon key baad, aur uchch shally mein rahane key varshon key baad, 1787 yaa 1788 mein rinee huns france chaley gaye. raaste mein, vaha aim. tii. mein rahey. george washington key atithi key roop mein vernan. france mein unake samajik dayare mein lafayet shamil thaa. huns sanyukt raajya america dwara france koo diye gaye laakhon dollar seey sambandhit apani vyaavsaayik gatividhiyon mein safal rhaa. france mein rahate hue, huns ney furniture praapt kiya, joe abb lalit kalaa sangrahalaya, boston key sangrah mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
huns yuu mein laut aaya.aiss. 1794 yaa 1795 mein unhone philadelphia kii yatra kii aur vahaan chitrakaar gilbert stuart key liye pose diyaa; taiyar painting abb lalit kalaa sangrahalaya, boston key sangrah mein haye. 1796 key aspas unhone dorchester mein ack grishmakaaleen ghar banaaya, jise sambhavatah charles bulbinch dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
vaha 1798 mein phir seey france chalaa gayaa. usey 1808 mein rinn key liye peris mein kaid curr liya gayaa, aur see. 1830. 1830 mein peris mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

