
152 mimi howitzer aim1938 (aim-10)

152-mimi howitzer aim1938 (aim-10) () dwiteeya vishva yuddh yug kaa ack soviyat 152.4 mimi (6 inch) howitzer thaa. ise aff key netritva mein ack dall dwara "motovilikha mechanical plant" mein 1937-1938 mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. aff. petrov. haalaanki 1941 mein bandook kaa utpaadan bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin isane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka laal senaa key saath ladaai dekhi aur 1950 key dashak taka seva mein rhaa. kabja kiye gaye tukadon kaa upayog wehrmatch aur finish senaa dwara kiya jaataa thaa. baad vaale ney 2000 taka aim-10 koo seva mein rakhaa.
ack tank-mounted sanskaran, aim-10tii mein, bandook koo kevi-2 bhaari tank parr lagaaya gayaa thaa.
vikas kaa itihas.
1930 key dashak kii shuruat taka laal senaa (aar. key. key.) ney 152-mimi howitzer aim. 1909 aur 152-mimi howitzer aim. 1910 key liye ack pratisthaapan kii talash shuru curr dee. una tukadon mein, joe pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale vikasit kiye gaye they, sthir trail carriage aur chhote bairal they, jiska arth thaa kharaab gatishilata, aparyaapt oonchaai aur paar konn aur cumm doori. haalaanki donon tukadon koo antatah aadhunik banaaya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup kramshah 152-mimi howitzer aim 1909/30 aur 152-mimi howitzer aim 1910/37 hue, yeye apekshaakrit mamuli unnayan they joe kuchh kshetron mein kewal seemit sudhaar laae aur dusaron koo sambodhit naheen kiya. yeh spasht thaa kii ack poori tarah seey nae design kii aavashyakta thee. haalaanki, usa samay soviyat sangh koo aadhunik topkhaane key tukadon koo vikasit karane kaa bahut cumm anubhav thaa.
germany key saath sahyog key madhyam seey usa mudde koo door karane kaa praarambhik prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. varsaay kii sandhi kii seemaon seey baadhit, germany hathiyaron key vikas key saath aage badhane key tarikon kii talash curr rhaa thaa aur sanyukt pariyojanaon ney unhein aisaa avsar diyaa. germans dwara aapoorti kiye gaye anya hathiyaron mein ack bhaari howitzer thaa, jise yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. mein 152-mimi howitzer aim. 1931 (ng) naamit kiya gayaa thaa. jald hii "motovilikha mechanical plant (aim. aim. jaid.)" koo iss bandook key utpaadan kaa kaam saunpa gayaa. haalaanki, utpaadan bund honey taka kewal aathh tukade 1932-1934 mein poore kiye gaye they. 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein soviyat udyog key liye yeh design bahut jatil saabit huaa, joe 122-mimi howitzer aim1934 yaa 20-mimi aur 37-mimi autocanan jaise anya designs key samaan thaa. yatra vinyas mein ise 5,445 kilogram parr kuchh bhaari maanaa jaataa thaa. lekin inn shuruati viphaltaon ney soviyat developers koo kuchh moolyavaan anubhav diyaa.
1937 mein, aff. aff. petrov aur unaki design team ney "sanyantra no.172" (motovilikha sanyantra kaa ack aur naam) mein ack nae design, aim-10 parr kaam shuru kiya. takniki kagjat 1 agast 1937 koo topkhaane nideshalaya koo prastut kiye gaye aur 2 navambar koo pahala prototype puuraa kiya gayaa. ground trial (19-25 octuber 1938) mein dou tukade theh naheen. 303 (nirantar rifling key saath ell/25 bairal) aur naheen. 303 (pragatisheel rifling key saath ell/20 bairal). nam. 303 behtar paaya gayaa. parikshanon seey bandook key nirmaan mein kaee doshon kaa bhee pataa chalaah howitzer koo aparyaapt oopari gaadi kii taakat, ricaul buffer mein risaav, avishvasaniya nilamban aadi kaa saamana karna padaa. 1939 kii shuruat mein senaa key parikshanon key liye, ack lambe bairal key saath ack behtar design prastut kiya gayaa thaa. senaa parikshanon kii ack aur shrinkhala 22 disambar 1939 seey 10 janwari 1940 taka chully, lekin isake shuru honey seey pahale-29 sitambar 1939 koo-bandook koo 152 mimi divisional hovitzer model 1938 key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein, padnam seey "divisional" shabd koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
utpaadan kaa itihas.
aim-10 ney sanyantra sankhya mein utpaadan mein pravesh kiya. 1939 mein 172 ". varsh key anta taka, chaar tukadon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, 1940 mein 685 aur 1941 mein 833. kevi-2 bhaari tankon key liye lagbhag 340 bairal kaa nirmaan bhee kiya gayaa (334 kramik utpaadan tankon aur kuchh prototype aur prayogaatmak vaahanon key liye).
yuddh shuru honey key turant baad, bandook kaa badey paimaane parr utpaadan roque diyaa gayaa thaa. nimnalikhit karanon koo aam taur parr uddhrit kiya jaataa haih
kuchh logon ney inn tarkon koo sandigdh paaya. baad mein yuddh mein, core artillery ney 152-mimi howitzer aim1943 (dee-1) koo usee ballistic key saath niyojit kiya. utpaadan darein badh rahee theen. yuddh kii shuruat mein bhee, laal senaa nishkriya naheen thee, lekin harr avsar parr hamla karane kii koshish kii; isake alawa, howitzer nishchit roop seey rakshaatmak ladaai mein bhee upayogi hain, jaise.jee. dushman key howitzer koo dabaane key liye. ack itihaaskaar aim. isake bajaay swirin ney agala spashteekaran diyaah
varnan.
puraane soviyat 152 mimi howitzer kii tulanaa mein aim-10 bahut adhik unnat design thaa. isamen ack aadhunik vibhajit trail gaadi thee joe bahut badey maarg kii anumati detee thee. pagadandi utkeernit nirmaan kii theen. gaadi koo zis-5 seey suspension aur pahiyon seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase toing kii gati badh gaee thee.
puraane designs kii tulanaa mein bahut lambe bairal mein ack hydrolic recoil buffer aur hydro-numatic recupator seey yukt recoil upkaranon key saath ack baadhit pench breachblock lagaaya gayaa thaa. vaapsee yatra parivartansheel thee. ack bandook dhaal goliyon aur gole key tukadon seey kuchh suraksha pradaan karati thee.
apane antim uttaradhikari, dee-1 key vipareet, aim-10 thoothan break seey susajjit naheen thaa. jaba peechhe kii or naram hotaa haye aur iss prakaar ack halki gaadi kii anumati detaa haye, tou ack thoothan break mein kuchh gasses koo punarnirdeshit karane kaa nuksan hotaa haye joe bairal seey jameen kii or nikalati hain jahaan way dhool uthaati hain, jisase bandook kii sthiti kaa pataa chalata haye.
bandook koo topkhaane key tractor yaa ghodon key dall dwara kheencha jaa sakata haye. baad key mamle mein, 400 kilogram key limber kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
sangathan aur rojgar.
1939 key sangathan key tahat, pratyek rifle division mein 152-mimi howitzer division (russie sainya shabdawali mein topkhaane kii batalian), 12 tukadon key saath ack howitzer resiment thee. julaai 1941 mein inn resiments koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vahee bhaagya motor chaalit aur bakhtarband prabhagon key 152-mimi hovitzer prabhagon parr padaa.
1944 mein, laal senaa key rifle core mein ack-ack topkhana resiment thee. una resiment mein paanch baitariyan (kull 20 tukade) theen, joe 152-mimi howitzer, 122-mimi yaa 107-mimi bandookon seey lais theen.
mukhya kamaan key aarakshit mein howitzer resiment (48 tukadon) aur bhaari howitzer brigade (32 tukadon) shamil they. unhein topkhaane key prabhaag banaane key liye vilay kiya jaa sakata haye.
1 juuna 1941 koo rakka mein hazaar seey adhik varg meater-10 they. yuddh key shuruati charan mein kaee khou gaye they, utpaadan koo rokane key nirnay key saath iska matlab thaa kii kewal seemit matra mein seva mein rahey; ghatati sankhya mein inn shesh bandookon kaa upayog dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shesh samay key liye kiya gayaa thaa. aim-10 kaa upayog karmiyon, kilebandi aur peechhe kii pramukh vastuon key khilaf kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh kii shuruat mein wehrmatch dwara kaee bandookon parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, aur ise 15,2 semi aiss. aff. aich. 443 (aar) key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. finish senaa ney 45 tukadon parr kabja curr liya aur 1944 mein germany seey 57 aur khareede gaye. finland mein havitzer, 152 aich 38 naamit, paanch bhaari topkhaane bataliyanon koo jaari kiya gayaa aur yuddh mein sakriya roop seey upayog kiya gayaa. finn koo bandook pasand aaee, lekin vaha ise kuchh bhaari samajhati thee. shatruta kii samaapti key baad, aim-10 finish seva mein banaa rhaa; 1980 key dashak mein isake aadhunikikaran key baare mein kuchh vichaar they, lekin vichaar koo hataa diyaa gayaa; bandookon koo 2000 taka senaa key dipo mein sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa aur phir unhein antatah sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa aur samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
jeevit aim-10 howitzer koo vibhinn sainya sangrahalayon aur yuddh smarakon mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, udaaharan key liyeh
roop.
tode howitzer key alawa, kevi-2 bhaari tankon mein upayog key liye ack vaahan-ghudsavaar sanskaran vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. iss sanskaran-152 mimi tank howitzer aim1938 (aim-10tii)-mein ack chhota bairal thaa.
pouder bagg loading key saath ack ekal prototype 1939 mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
saransh.
aim-10 pariyojana ney rakka core topkhaane koo ack aadhunik 152-mimi hovitzer pradaan kiya, jisane achchi gatishilata key saath achchi maarak kshamata koo jodaa (haalaanki, dee-1 key udaaharan seey pataa chalata haye kii baad kii visheshta koo poorv seey samjhauta kiye binaa sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye). jaba samaan kshamata key ack vishisht samkaaleen howitzer kii tulanaa kii jaati haye, tou aim-10 kii seema cumm thee, lekin yeh halki thee. ee.jee. german 15 semi aiss. aff. aich. 18 kii seema 13,325 meater thee-joe aim-10 kii tulanaa mein lagbhag ack kilometres lambi thee-lekin iska vajan bhee bahut adhik thaa (yatra kii sthiti mein 5,510 kilogram). yahee baat yuu. aiss. 155-mimi howitzer aim1 (14,600 meater, 5,800 kigra) yaa italvi unsaldo (14,250 meater, 5,500 kigra) dwara nirmit 149-mimi howitzer key baare mein bhee kahee jaa sakati haye. soviyat key samaan visheshtaon vaalaa ack german howitzer-15 semi aiss. aff. aich. 36-badey paimaane parr utpaadan taka naheen pahuncha. francisi snider model 1917 (11,200 meater, 4,300 kigra) jaise puraane tukadon kii tulanaa mein, aim-10 kii seema aur tulaniya vajan mein laabh thaa.
golaa-barud.
aim-10 mein aathh alag-alag shulkon key saath alag-alag loading golaa-barud kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. avesh "poorna avesh" zh-536 seey laker aur chhote avesh "pahale" seey "chhathe" taka hotey hain, joe sabse chhote they. bee. pee.-540 taap prakshepya key saath ack "vishesh avesh" kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. pranodak shulk kaa utpaadan yuddhapot karkhanon mein "poorna" aur "teesare" roopon mein kiya jaataa thaa. anya sabhi aarop charge cartridge seey barud key chhote thailon koo hataane seey liye gaye they. flashes daman key liye ack vishesh rasayanik mishran thaa jise raat mein goli chalaane seey pahale kaartuson mein daala jaataa thaa. aim-10 key liye 152 mimi prakshepya kaa vajan lagbhag 40 kilogram thaa, jisase loaders key liye ack kathin kaam hoe gayaa, jinhen akele prakshepya leey jaanaa padata thaa.
vikhandan mode parr sett karane parr, 530 prakshepya key tukade utpann hue joe 70 meater chaude aur 30 meater gahare kshetra koo cover karate they. jaba uchch-visfotak (haye) kriya key liye sett kiya jaataa haye, tou visfotit khol ney lagbhag 3.5 meater vyaas aur lagbhag 1.2 meater gahare ack gaddhe kaa utpaadan kiya. 530 kaa golaa abhee bhee russie senaa key aadhunik 152 mimi ayudh tukadon seey daaga jaataa haye.
jee-530 heak anty-concreet khol kaa thoothan wegg 457 meater/sekand thaa jaba "pahale" avesh key saath daaga jaataa thaa. ack kilometres kii seema parr iska antim wegg 358 meater/sekand thaa aur yeh ack tii. aine. tii. avesh koo visfot karane seey pahale prabalit concreet key 80 centimeter taka key madhyam seey punch karane mein saksham thaa, jisase kull pravesh 114 centimeter taka badh gayaa. jee-530 koo chaalak dall koo bairal mein khol key visfot key jokhim mein daale binaa "poorna" charge key saath naheen daaga jaa sakata thaa. khol kaa ack vishesh sanskaran, jee-530shh, poorna charge key saath upayog kii anumati dene key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran bee. pee.-540 taap prakshepya kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa. iska kavach pravesh 90° key aapatit konn parr 250 millimeter, 60° parr 220 millimeter, 30° parr 120 millimeter thaa.