
sthaayi swatantrata quarter

sthaayi swatantrata quarter ack 25-sent kaa sikka haye jise 1916 seey 1930 taka sanyukt raajya america key taksal dwara maaraa gayaa thaa. yeh naaee quarter kaa sthaan liya, jise 1892 seey dhaala gayaa thaa. ack taraf swatantrata kii devi aur doosari taraf udaan mein ack cheel kii visheshta haye, sikke koo americi moortikaar herman atkins mcneil dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
1915 mein, taksal key nideshak robbert doubleu. oonee ney naaee key paise, chauthai aur aadhe dollar koo badalane key liye kadam uthaana shuru curr diyaa, kyonki vaha galati seey maanata thaa kii kaanoon koo nae designs kii aavashyakta haye. mcneil ney ack sainyavaadi yojana prastut kii joe hamalon key khilaf suraksha mein swatantrata dikhaati haye. taksal koo praarambhik design mein sanshodhan kii aavashyakta thee, aur mcneil key sanshodhit sanskaran mein mahasagaron kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye dolphin shamil they. 1916 key anta mein, taksal key adhikaariyon ney mcneil seey paramarsh kiye binaa design mein badey badalaav kiye. moortikaar ney janwari 1917 mein nayaa ank praapt karane key baad parivartanon key baare mein shikayat kii. taksal ney vishesh kaanoon praapt kiya taaki mcneil koo apani ichcha key anusaar sikke koo phir seey design karane kii anumati dee jaa sakey. moortikaar dwara kiya gayaa ack badalaav ack chain mell west kaa jodd thaa joe swatantrata key pahale key nange stun koo dhakta thaa.
prachalan mein, sikke kii tarikh jaldi hii samaapt hoe gaee, aur taksal utkirnakon ney iss mudde koo hull karane key liye 1925 mein design koo sanshodhit kiya. sthaayi swatantrata quarter koo 1931 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, ack varsh jisamen koee quarter naheen maaraa gayaa thaa. congress key adhiniyam dwara washington quarter, jisamen pahale rashtrapati kii profile haye, 1932 mein unake janm kii dwishtabdi manaane key liye pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
shuruat.
26 sitambar, 1890 koo sanyukt raajya congress ney ack adhiniyam paarit kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah
naaee key sikkon koo 1892 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa; taksal key pramukh utkeernak charles ee. dwara samaan designs key saath diams, chauthai dollar aur aadhe dollar. naaee. naaee key sikkon key jaari honey key baad, kaafee janata kaa asantosh aakarshit huaa. 1905 mein shuru hue, lagaatar rashtrapati prashasanon ney sanyukt raajya key sikkon mein aadhunik, sunder design laane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. 1907 aur 1908 mein double eagle, eagle, haaf eagle aur quarter eagle key nae design key saath-saath 1909 aur 1913 key sent aur nickle key nae design key baad, naaee key sikkon koo badalane key liye jore denaa shuru curr diyaa gayaa jaba 1916 mein sikkon kii nyuntam avadhi samaapt hoe gaee. 1914 kii shuruat mein, linken sent key designer, victor david brainer ney chaandi key sikkon key liye avaanchhit design prastut kiye. jawab mein, unhein bataaya gayaa kii treasury key sachiv villium jee. maikadu poori tarah seey anya mamalon mein vyast thaa.
2 janwari, 1915 koo philadelphia taksal adheekshak addam aim. key saath ack sakshatkar. joyce "mishigan nirmaata aur vittiya record" mein dikhaai diyaah
janwari 1915 mein, treasury key sahayak sachiv villium pee. malburn ney maikadu koo chaandi key sahayak sikkon key baare mein ack gyaapan bheja, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "vartamaan chaandi key aadhe dollar, chauthai aur paise koo 1892 mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, aur isaliye 1916 mein ack nayaa design apanaaya jaa sakata haye. yeh varsh mein kissy bhee samay kiya jaa sakata haye."jawab mein, maikadu ney likhaa" [l] aur taksal kissy aur koo aajmaane seey pahale design prastut karate hain."gyaapan parr.
aprail 1915 mein, robbert doubleu. wooley ney taksal nideshak key roop mein padbhar sambhala. 14 aprail koo, unhone adheekshak joyce seey mukhya utkeernak naaee seey anurodh karane key liye kahaa, joe taba apane 36vein varsh mein they, nae design taiyar karane key liye. usee dinn, malburn ney taksal key drishtikon key baare mein kosh vibhaag key vakeel kii raay kaa anurodh kiya kii yeh 1916 mein teen moolyavargon key liye nae design curr sakata haye. 17 aprail koo, vakeel key karyalaya ney jawab diyaa kii taksal design koo badal sakata haye. usa samay, taksal panama-prashant smaarak sikka mudde key utpaadan mein atyadhik vyast thaa, aur tatkaal kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee. octuber mein, naaee koo oona key saath sikke key design parr charcha karane key liye washington bulaaya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh anishchit haye kii usane pahale seey hii nae sikkon key liye rekhaachitra taiyar curr liye they yaa naheen.
3 disambar koo, wooley ney lalit kalaa aayog seey mulakat kii. wooley ney aayog seey pudine key utkirnan vibhaag dwara nirmit rekhaachitron koo dekhane key liye kahaa. aayog key sadasyon koo sikka banaane kii prakriya key baare mein samajhaane key liye naaee maujood they. wooley ney sadasyon koo sujhaav diyaa kii yadi unhein taksal kaa kaam pasand naheen haye, tou unhein nae tukadon key liye design prastut karane key liye murtikaaron kaa chayan karna chaahiye. oonee kaa irada thaa kii paise key liye alag-alag design, chauthai aur aadhe dollar-pahale, teen tukade lagbhag samaan they. nideshak ney aayog koo soochit kiya kii choonki maujooda sikke 25 varshon seey upayog mein they, isaliye ise badalana hoga-kuchh aisaa jise mudra vigyaani itihaaskaar david laing ney "sikke kaanoonon kii galat vyakhya" kahaa haye.
aayog ney taksal (naaee dwara prastut) aur chuninda moortikaar adolph weinman, herman mcneil aur albin polasek key rekhaachitron koo nae sikkon key liye prastaav prastut karane key liye napsand kiya. moortikaar kaee rekhaachitra prastut curr sakate they. halanki taksal apane moortikaar dwara naheen banaae gaye moolyavarg parr ack design kaa upayog karane kaa nirnay leey sakata thaa, lekin design poori tarah seey vinimeya naheen they-qaanoon key anusaar, ack cheel koo chauthai aur aadhe dollar key peechhe dikhaai denaa thaa, lekin paise parr dikhaai naheen dey sakata thaa. wooley ney ummeed jataai kii pratyek moortikaar ack tukade key saath safal hoga.
teenon murtikaaron ney farwari key madhya mein design sketch prastut kiye, aur 23 farwari koo newyork mein oonee seey mulakat kii taaki kalakar unhein kaam kii prastutiyaan dey sakein aur unake prashnon key uttar dey sakein. oonee aur maikadu key beach charcha key baad, weinman koo 28 farwari koo soochit kiya gayaa kii unake paanch rekhaachitron kaa chayan kiya gayaa haye-paise aur aadhe dollar key liye, aur timahi key vipareet. usee dinn, wooley ney mcneil koo yeh bataane key liye likhaa kii vaha quarter key saamane kii or murtikala karega, aur polasek koo apani safalata kii kamee key baare mein soochit karane key liye likhaa. aayog key sadasyon ney oonee koo raaji kiya kii itna kuchh kissy ack kalakar koo naheen saunpa jaanaa chaahiye, aur mcneil koo quarter key donon taraf design karane kii anumati dee gaee, basharte kii moortikaar oonee key liye santoshjanak design kaa utpaadan karey.
3 march koo, nae sikkon kii saarvajanik roop seey ghoshana kii gaee, jisamen kosh ney nott kiya, "inn sikkon key chihn harr 25 saal mein kaanoon dwara badale jaane chaahiye aur vartamaan 25 saal kii avadhi 1916 key saath samaapt hoti haye." press vigyapti ney sanket diyaa kii koshagar koo ummeed haye kii design koo antim roop diye jaane key baad lagbhag dou maheene mein nae sikkon kaa utpaadan shuru hoe jaayega. usee dinn, oolee ney taksal utkeernak naaee koo patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii usake rekhaachitron koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye, aur weinman aur mcneil key model 1 maee key baad philadelphia taksal mein pahunchenge. mudra itihaaskaar walter breen key anusaar, naaee "udas aur poori tarah seey asahayogi" hoe gayaa. laing ney nott kiya kii "kaee deree kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki kalakaron ney apane models koo thheek-thhaak kiya aur saath hii naaee dwara unake raaste mein aaney vaali baadhaon seey bhee bachaa. jabaki vyaavhaarik sikkon key kaee pahaluon key baare mein unaki tippaniyan kaafee sateek theen, unhein spasht roop seey adhik rachanaatmak tareeke seey prastut kiya jaa sakata thaa."paaraa diams parr apani pustak mein, laing ney nott kiya kii naaee, taba taka 75 varsh kii ayu taka," pichhale duss varshon mein jeevan bhar kii uplabdhiyon koo vyavasthit roop seey poorvavat karane mein bhaag lene key liye majboor hoe gayaa thaa "; unhein usa prakriya mein bhaag lena padaa jisake parinamswarup unake dwara design kiye gaye sikkon kii jagah dusaron dwara design kiye gaye sikke baney.
nae sikkon key saath, sabhi americi sikkon key design mein haal hii mein badalaav huaa hoga (taba morgan dollar naheen maaraa jaa rhaa thaa). 1916 mein baad mein "dha art worled" patrika mein ack collum key anusaar,
design.
timahi key saamane key liye model kii pehchaan anishchit haye. maee 1917 mein, swatantrata key chitran key liye model dorris dosser key roop mein bataaya gayaa thaa, joe baad mein dorris dorre key naam seey ack mook film abhinetri bunn gaeen. yeh kaee varshon taka sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. dosser koo "quarter kii ladki" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa; 1970 mein 88 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 1972 mein, mcneil kii mrityu key ack chauthai shatabdi baad, samachar patron ney bataaya kii vaastavik model broadway abhinetri iren mcdowell thee, taba 92 varsh kii ayu mein (unaki mrityu agale varsh hui) jinka naam chhipaaya gayaa thaa kyonki unake pati (mcneil key tennis bhagidaron mein seey ack) ney aswikar curr diyaa thaa. mudrashastri" key disambar 2003 sanskaran mein ack lekh mein, timothi bee. benford junier., seey pataa chalata haye kii kathit dhokha mcneil kii patni koo moorkh banaane key liye thaa, joe mcdowell koo ack sambhaavit romantic pratidvandi key roop mein dekhti thee. 1982 mein, dosser key vidhur ney kahaa kii mcdowell key daave key bavjood, unaki patni ney quarter key liye pose diyaa thaa.
mcneil ney agrabhag key liye dou design prastut kiye, ack joe safal rhaa aur doosara, joe sahee kaa saamana karane kii sthaayi swatantrata dikhaata haye, jise baad mein 1921 kii shaanti dollar design pratiyogita mein sanshodhit roop mein phir seey prastut kiya, phir seey asafal rhaa. asweekrit design mein, mcneil kii swatantrata aage jhukati haye, usake baaen haath mein ack zaitoon kii shakha faili hui haye, lekin uska dahina haath ack chaudi talwar kii pakad pakadata haye. birdet key anusaar, iss design kaa uddeshya pratham vishva yuddh mein yuddhkariyon koo ack sandesh denaa thaa kii america shaanti chaahata haye, lekin ladane key liye taiyar thaa.
mcneil kaa sweekrit mukh kewal thodaa cumm sainyavaadi haye; usaki swatantrata europeeya yuddh kii disha mein darshakon key daahine (vanshavali poorv) kii or haye, aur usaki dhaal bhee usa disha mein haye. vaha ack deewaar mein ack dwaar key madhyam seey kadam rakhate hue ack zaitoon kii shakha rakhti haye, jiss parr likhaa haye, "bhagwan mein humm vishvaas karate hain", "yuu" key saath "trust" key aakar mein ack vee key roop mein. mcneil ney kahaa kii mukhbhag swatantrata koo "aage badhane" koo darshaata haye... shaanti kii raksha usake antim lakshya key roop mein. kalaa itihaaskaar cornelius vermuel key anusaar, "swatantrata koo parthenan pediments key ethena key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye, ack shaktishali mahila joe aage badh rahee hoti haye" aur kahati haye kii, lekin taaron aur unaki dhaal parr dhaariyon key liye, iss amezan key baare mein baaki sub kuchh 450 seey 350 eesaa poorv key fedias seey praxitales key beach kii avadhi kii yunani murtikala koo yaad kartaa haye."mcneil kii swatantrata kaa upayog 1924 seey 1927 taka kolambiya pictures corporation key pahale logo key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, halanki ise lambe baal diye gaye they.
vermuel ney sujhaav diyaa kii peechhe kii or udane vaalaa cheel kewal 1836 key gobrect dollar kaa haye, jise pahale key tukade kii tarah vipareet tareeke key bajaay baaen seey daaen udate hue dekhaa gayaa thaa. unhone 1917 key vipareet parivartan kii sarahana karate hue mahsoos kiya kii isane ise cumm avyavasthit banaa diyaa haye. vermuel ney nott kiya kii isake vipareet americi sikkon parr cheel key praakritik chitran key liye anta (cumm seey cumm usa yug key liye) kii shuruat koo chihnit kartaa haye, 1970 mein kahaa gayaa kii 1921 key baad key loga isake bajaay ack vanshavali roop prastut karate hain.
taiyari.
ulee koo likhe ack patra mein, mcneil ney vaadaa kiya thaa kii "kuchh aisaa banaane kii koshish karenge joe aapke liye upayogi hoga. moortikaar koo kewal asthaayi roop seey quarter key riverse seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur jaba vaha college point, newyork mein apane studio mein gaye tou unhone oonee dikhaane key liye riverse key liye adhyayanon kii ack shrinkhala taiyar kii. usa samay, oonee ney antatah gadhaa gayaa ack vipareet chunaa, jisamen ack cheel koo udaan mein dikhaaya gayaa, pankh faile hue aur lagbhag poori tarah seey dikhaae gaye. anya design joe oonee koo dikhaae gaye they, unamen samaan cheel design shamil they, lekin alag-alag konon seey.
taksal kii mool anusuchi mein teen nae sikkon key designers seey 15 aprail, 1916 taka apane model koo puuraa karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. isase nae sikkon kaa utpaadan lagbhag 1 julaai seey shuru hoe jaayega. haalaanki, taksal ney jald hii jamaa karane kii samay seema koo sanshodhit curr 1 maee curr diyaa; yeh ashawadi saabit huaa kyonki mcneil ney 18 maee taka kansya cast key roop mein apane model jamaa naheen kiye they. phir bhee, vaha weinman seey tej thaa, jisane 6 juuna taka apane antim cast koo taksal mein naheen bheja thaa. oolee ney 23 maee, 1916 koo patra dwara timahi key liye design koo aupchaarik roop seey manjuri dee. deree key bavjood, taksal ney 1 julaai kii shuruat kii tarikh koo puuraa karane kaa prayaas kiya.
21 juuna koo, wooley ney adheekshak joyce koo likhaa,
quarter key saamane vaale hisse parr oonee kii apattiyon kaa koee record maujood naheen haye, lekin mudrashastri lekhak roser birdet kaa sujhaav haye kii unaki pramukh chinta yeh thee kii jaba juuna mein prayogaatmak pattern key sikke banaae gaye they, tou saamane vaalaa hissa aspasht thaa, jisase bilkul nae sikke bhee pahane hue dikhaai dete they. juuna key anta mein mcneil koo oonee dwara apane design parr aage kaam karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, aur agast key madhya mein mool seey vistaar seey alag ack sanshodhit agrabhag mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. "humm bhagwan parr bharosa karate hain" koo usa saish parr pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa joe swatantrata dhaaran kartaa haye, ack jatil shrinkhala rupankan design koo gherta haye, aur dou dolphin, atlantic aur prashant mahasagaron key prateek, swatantrata key charanon mein padey hain. swatantrata kii dhaal mein sitaaron aur dhaariyon key bajaay ack cheel thaa. treasury sachiv maikadu ney 19 agast koo kaary karate hue turant design parivartanon koo manjuri dee.
18 julaai koo, wooley ney ack mudra pareekshak koo likhaa kii nae quarter 1 sitambar key aspas shuru hoe jaayenge. usa patra key samay taka, unhone rashtrapati willson key punarnirvaachan abhiyaan key prachaar key pramukh banane key liye taksal nideshak key roop mein istifa dey diyaa thaa; fred aich. chaffin abhinay nirdeshak bunn gaye. 18 agast koo, willson ney wooley key uttaradhikari, friedrich johannes hyugo wonn engelken koo naamit kiya, jinaki senate dwara turant pushti kii gaee. wonn engelken koo 21 tarikh koo shapath lenny thee; rashtrapati willson key apane aayog parr hastakshar karane mein viphalata key kaaran unake shapath grahan mein 1 sitambar taka deree hui thee. taksal nideshak key roop mein wonn engelken key pahale karyon mein seey ack mcneil koo maikadu dwara design parivartanon kii sweekriti key baare mein soochit karna thaa, jisamen unhein kahaa gayaa thaa kii vaha sikke parr apana monogram (ack chhota "aim") rakh sakate hain; yeh deewaar parr dikhaai detaa haye, dou nichali seedhiyon key daaeen or joe swatantrata utarati haye. kansya cast padak kalaa company dwara banaae gaye they; 6 sitambar koo, mcneil ney wonn engelken koo likhaa kii unhein jald hii philadelphia taksal mein bhej diyaa jaayega.
iss samay taka, taksal koo paise aur aadhe dollar donon kaa utpaadan shuru karane mein kaafee kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. timahi key saath isi tarah kii samasyaon koo door karane kii ummeed mein, taksal key adhikaariyon ney mcneil key designs kii phir seey jaanch karane aur baad mein unhein samaayojit karane kaa faisala kiya. kaee pattern sikke banaae gaye aur wonn engelken ney dolphin sanskaran koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya. octuber key madhya taka, mcneil key mool agrabhag key sanshodhit sanskaran key saath pattern koo prabhaavit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. peechhe kii or, cheel koo neeche kii sthiti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur cheel koo taiyar karane vaali jaitoon kii shaakhaon kii ack jodee koo sitaaron dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. bojh key anusaar, designer seey paramarsh kiye binaa design mein badey badalaav karke, taksal adhikaariyon ney "mcneil dwara pahale seey hii aswikar kiye gaye design sanskaranon kii nakal kii, sarkari samay barbad kiya, desh key sarvshreshth murtikaaron mein seey ack koo alag curr diyaa, aur kalaatmak rachnaatmaktaa koo spasht roop seey cumm curr diyaa."
mcneil, jinhen pataa naheen thaa kii taksal apane design badal rhaa haye, ney 24 octuber koo taksal mein jaane kii anumati kaa anurodh kiya taaki apane anumodit model koo vaastavik sikkon mein badalane parr charcha kii jaa sakey. chaffin (wonn engelken kii anupasthiti mein phir seey kuchh samay key liye abhinay nirdeshak) ney apani yatra key liye bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur mcneil naheen aae. bojh key anusaar, "iss kaarravaai seey octuber mein sarkaar koo 20 dollar seey bhee cumm kii bachat hui, lekin agale varsh sanshodhit timahi key design koo sweekaar karane seey pahale usa raashi kaa kaee gunaa kharch hoe sakata haye."wonn engelken ney usa samay key baare mein namoone key sikke dekhe. unhone "swatantrata" mein "ell" key konn key bheetar padey saamane vaale hisse parr zaitoon kii shakha key dou patton parr apatti jataai aur unase unhein hataane key liye kahaa; aisaa kiya gayaa thaa. taksal nideshak ney taba sachiv maikadu seey mulakat kii aur sanshodhit dies seey maare gaye sikkon koo dekhaa. maikadu ney mahsoos kiya kii swatantrata kaa aankada aspasht thaa, lekin wonn engelken ney unhein raaji kiya kii binaa kaafee deree key ise badala naheen jaa sakata haye. unhone nirnay liya kii taksal dhaal koo spasht curr sakata haye, aur usa nirdesh key saath design koo manjuri dee. 1916 mein sikkon koo chhaapane key liye samay mein badalaav karna asambhav mahsoos karate hue, wonn engelken ney joyce koo nirdesh diyaa kii 1917 seey, swatantrata key aankade koo tej kiya jaanaa chaahiye. jaba taka anta mein dye banaae gaye, varsh 1916 lagbhag samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, aur kewal 52,000 quarter prabhaavit hue they. yeh iss baat key pramaan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa kii 25vein varsh mein naaee key design koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki taksal adhikaariyon kaa maanana thaa kii isaki aavashyakta thee.
sanshodhan.
1916 key anta mein, taksal pahale 1917 mein upayog kiye jaane vaale design koo tej karane mein vyast thaa, aur phir nae saal kii shuruat key baad badey paimaane parr nae quarters parr hamla karane key liye badey paimaane parr taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. chhote badalaav kii bahut maang theeh pudine key adhikaariyon koo 1916 mein kissy bhee naaee key tukade koo naa maarne kii ummeed thee, lekin antatah aavashyakta koo puuraa karane key liye badee matra mein aisaa karna padaa. ack baar jaba nae quarters koo maaraa gayaa, tou iss darr seey kii nae tukade jamaa hoe jaayenge (vishesh roop seey cumm-mintage 1916 kaa sikka), wonn engelken ney nirdesh diyaa kii unake adesh key binaa koee bhee tukada jaari naheen kiya jaayega. halanki, nae quarters kii chhoti matra adhikaariyon aur pramukh mudra vigyaaniyon key liye upalabdh thee. mcneil, jinhone apane dolphin design kii aupchaarik sweekriti key baad seey apane sikkon key baare mein taksal seey naheen sunaa thaa, ney janwari kii shuruat mein akhbar mein padhaa kii taksal unake awas parr aaney luggy thee. unhone 6 janwari koo wonn engelken koo 5 dollar key munny order koo sanlagn karate hue likhaa, aur unhein 20 nae tukade bheje gaye. taksal ney apane designs key saath kyaa kiya haye, yeh dekhane key baad, mcneil ney wonn engelken koo phir seey likhaa, parivartanon kii kalaatmak prakriti kii itani majboot shabdon mein aalochana kii kii taksal nideshak ney sikkon key vimochan parr apana pratibandh jaari rakhaa. udaaharan key liye, moortikaar ney bataaya kii cheel kii nichali sthiti ney ise utarate hue dikhaai diyaa-isake tallon kewal badee unchaaiyon parr hii dhaaran kiye gaye they. wonn engelken koo darr thaa kii aggar moortikaar kii aapattiyan saarvajanik hoe jaati hain aur unakaa samadhan naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou taksal kaa upahaas kiya jaayega. mcneil ney 10 janwari koo philadelphia taksal aur usake utkirnan vibhaag kaa daura kiya. unaki yatra kaa koee record maujood naheen haye, lekin wonn engelken ney usee dinn washington seey philadelphia taka telephone kiya taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii nae quarter taksal seey naa nikale.
mcneil kaa patra praapt karane key baad, wonn engelken ney moortikaar aur lalit kalaa aayog key sadasya herbert addams aur aayog key adhyaksh charles moor koo sammaanit kiya. wonn engelken ney sahamati vyakt kii kii mcneil kii ichchhaon koo puuraa karane key liye quarter key design koo sanshodhit kiya jaa sakata haye. halanki koee patrachar maujood naheen haye, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii taksal nideshak aur moortikaar ney agale kaee dinon mein telephone parr baat kii, kyonki 17 janwari koo, wonn engelken ney sachiv maikadu koo ack patra bheja jisamen mcneil koo design koo sanshodhit karane kii anumati dene key liye vivekadhikar manga gayaa thaa. maikadu ney mcneil koo ack baithak key liye washington bulaaya, aur phir wonn engelken koo mcneil koo sabhi suvidhaaen pradaan karane kaa adesh diyaa aur philadelphia taksal mein usaki sahaayata kii aavashyakta thee-wonn engelken kaa irada thaa kii moortikaar key kharch parr punah design kiya jaae. 17 janwari koo taksal ney 1916 aur 1917 donon key pahale sthaayi swatantrata quarter koo prachalan mein jaari kiya. 30 janwari, 1917 koo, wonn engelken ney joyce koo mcneil koo poori suvidhaaen dene kaa nirdesh diyaa, aur taksal adheekshak seey kahaa, "usa shree koo dekhein. shree key roop mein naaee apani aapattiyan apane paas rakhta haye. mcneil vahaan haye. george tii. morgan, jinhone utkeernak key poore 37 saal key karyakal key liye naaee key tahat kaam kiya thaa, koo mcneil kii sahaayata karane key liye saunpa gayaa thaa.
mcneil ney usa cheez koo lene kii ummeed kii jise vaha agrabhag key dou sanskaranon key sabse achche tatva maanate they jise pichhale varsh taksal dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. swatantrata kaa aankada dusare sanskaran seey liya jaayega; anya sabhi tatva pahale seey aaenge. swatantrata key nange daahine stun mein koee badalaav naheen kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin dolphin apani jagah phir seey hassil naheen curr paayengi. haalaanki, usa samay utkirnan takneek koo dekhate hue, morgan dou andakar koo jodane mein asamarth saabit huaa, jiska arth haye kii sikke koo poori tarah seey mcneil dwara phir seey banaana hoga. farwari key madhya mein puuraa hue unake nae sanskaran mein pahali baar swatantrata key stun koo dhank diyaa gayaa, jisamen unhein ack chain mell shirt dee gaee. bojh kaa sujhaav haye kii yeh parivartan mcneil key liye asamanya naheen thaa, joe teji seey mahilaaon kii aakritiyon koo una kapadon mein dhank rhaa thaa joe unake stanon koo dhakte they, jaisa kii usa samay kii unaki pratima "bauddhik vikas" key saath, aur farwari 1917 mein antarrashtriya sthiti key bigadane koo bhee darshaata thaa, kyonki sanyukt raajya america germany key saath yuddh kii or badhaa thaa. isake vipareet eagle mein sanshodhan dekhaa gayaa, jise sikke parr apani sthiti mein uthaaya gayaa thaa; peechhe kii or terah sitaaron mein seey teen koo pakshi aur "chauthai dollar" shabdon key beach rakhaa gayaa thaa. chauthai dollar" shabdon key beach aur "sanyukt raajya america" shabdon key beach ack bindu bhee hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
agrabhag key nae sire seey design karane seey ack sthaayi mithak saamane aaya haye kii stun koo vivekpurnata seey yaa saarvajanik akrosh key jawab mein dhakaa gayaa thaa. breen ney kahaa kii "apane samaaj key madhyam seey burai key daman key liye, vivek key sanrakshkon ney turant inn 'anaitik' sikkon key liye pradhikaran koo radd karane key liye kosh vibhaag parr raajneetik dabaav dalna shuru curr diyaa. ronn guth aur jeff garrett ney apani pustak mein, prakaar key anusaar americi sikkon parr, kahaa haye kii swatantrata koo chhipaana "ack aisaa parivartan thaa jise mcneil dwara kabhi adhikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. mudrashastri itihaaskaar david laing sweekaar karate hain kii janata kii or seey akrosh kaa koee saboot naheen haye, lekin sujhaav dete hain kii sikke koo badalane kaa nirnay "adhik sambhavana haye kii koshagar vibhaag kii apattiyon seey prerit thaa. mudrashastri ray young ney 1979 mein "sikke" patrika mein apane lekh mein timahi key baare mein sujhaav diyaa kii "punah design" prateekvaad seey aaya thaa. aggar swatantrata apane dushmanon key khilaf khadee honey vaali thee, tou usey aisaa karna chaahiye-apane dushmanon key liye nagna naheen.'iss prakaar yuddh kaa shayed kissy bhee kathit saarvajanik akrosh kii tulanaa mein parivartan seey bahut adhik lena-denaa thaa.' "
wonn engelken teesare jile key liye sanghiya bhoomi baink key adhyaksh banana chaahte they. unhein 8 farwari, 1917 koo usa pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 20 farwari taka taksal nideshak key roop mein baney rahey; unake uttaradhikari, raymond tii. becker koo 10 farwari koo naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 18 farwari koo 77 varsh kii ayu mein mukhya utkeernak naaee kii mrityu key kaaran nae quarter parr kaam kuchh samay key liye baadhit hoe gayaa thaa. karyalaya mein wonn engelken key antim karyon mein seey ack naaee key uttaradhikari, morgan kii niyukti kii sifarish karna thaa, jinhen baad mein willson dwara naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur senate dwara pushti kii gaee thee.
farwari 1917 mein padbhar sambhaalane key baad, becker ney quarter key nae design seey khud koo parichit karaaya. anya koshagar adhikaariyon key saath vichaar-vimarsh karane key baad, unhone nirnay liya kii punah design 1890 key adhiniyam kaa ullanghan hoga, aur congress seey kaanoon kii aavashyakta hogi. maikadu sahmat hue aur pratinidhi villium aeye koo likhaa. 16 aprail, 1917 koo ashbrook (democrate-ohiyo). ashbrook naa kewal sikkon, vajan aur maap parr sadan samiti key adhyaksh they, balki way ack prasiddh sikka sangraahak they. maikadu ney nae sire seey design karane kii aavashyakta key baare mein bataaya, "choonki mool dye banaae gaye they, kalakar ney paaya haye kii way mool design key liye sahee naheen hain aur adhiniyam key vichaar mein mamuli badalaav karke sikke key kalaatmak moolya aur upasthiti mein ack badaa sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye.
30 aprail, 1917 koo senate mein parivartan koo adhikrit karane key liye kaanoon parr bahas hui; oclahoma key senator robbert ell. owen ney pratinidhitva kiya kii parivartan kii aavashyakta thee kyonki sikke dher naheen honge. wiyaming senator francis ee. warren ney shikayat kii kii taksal koo ateet mein sikkon key design koo samaayojit karane key liye kaanoon kii aavashyakta thee aur yeh aasaan hoga yadi adhikaari yeh sunishchit karein kii sikke prachalan mein aaney seey pahale dher hoe jaaen. phir bhee, vidheyak paarit hoe gayaa. yeh mamla 25 juuna koo congress sadasya ashbrook key netritva mein pratinidhiyon key sadan mein uthaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone apane sahyogiyon donon seey kahaa kii jaari kiya gayaa design kalakar kii avadharana key liye sahee naheen thaa, aur sikke achchi tarah seey dher naheen honge. sadan mein bahas iss tathya parr kendrit thee kii kaanoon ney taksal koo julaai 1918 taka parivartan koo prabhaavit karane key liye diyaa kyonki ashbrook ney kahaa thaa kii taksal, naee design taiyar karane key baad, kewal utpaadan shuru karane key liye bill key paarit honey kaa intezar curr rhaa thaa. ack congressi ney tarikh koo 1917 mein badalane key liye ack sanshodhan kii peshkash kii, aur anya logon ney isake paksh mein baat kii, lekin jaba unhein ehsas huaa kii badalaav karane key liye senate koo phir seey kaary karane kii aavashyakta hogi tou way manaa curr diye. vidheyak sadan mein paarit hoe gayaa aur 9 julaai, 1917 koo kaanoon bunn gayaa. agast mein, mcneil ney sanshodhit sikke key namoonon kaa anurodh karate hue khushi seey likhaa aur apani khushi vyakt kii kii ise unake design key anusaar banaaya jaa rhaa thaa.
utpaadan aur sangrah.
sthaayi swatantrata quarter 1916 seey 1930 taka philadelphia taksal mein maaraa gayaa thaa, kewal 1922 key apavaad key saath, jaba kissy bhee taksal mein koee quarter naheen maaraa gayaa thaa. iska utpaadan 1917 kii shuruat mein denver aur saine francisco mein cumm niyamit roop seey kiya jaataa thaa. denver key liye taksal kaa nishan "dee" yaa saine francisco key liye "aiss" deewaar key aadhar parr paaya jaa sakata haye, joe swatantrata key dikhaai dene vaale pair key thheek baain or haye. shrinkhala mein pramukh tithi 1916 haye, jisamen 52,000 kaa ack taksal haye. yeh ghise hue achche-4 kii sthiti mein bhee $3,250 mein soochibaddh haye. philadelphia kaa 1921 kaa ank aur saine francisco kaa 1923 (1923-kaa dashak) bhee mahange hain, saikadon dollar mein laagat key saath, yahaan taka kii "achchha-4" aur "bahut achchha-8" shrenibaddh sikkon key liye bhee. sthaayi swatantrata quarter 20veen shatabdi kaa ekmatra niyamit americi sikka haye jisake liye koee pramaan sikke naheen banaae gaye they. haalaanki, 1917 key type 1 ank key kuchh udaaharan (yaani, mcneil dwara design koo sanshodhit karane seey pahale 1917 kii shuruat mein aae sikke) maujood hain. breen ney chhah gyaat bataae, sabhi asadharan roop seey tej kendriya vivaran key saath.
taksal mein lambe samay seey ack pratha thee kii agale varsh kii tarikh dikhaane key liye varsh key anta mein aprayukt dye koo vaapas liya jaataa thaa. 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi key dauran, dye cutting kathin aur mahangi thee. jaise-jaise dye banaana sastaa aur aasaan hotaa gayaa, 20veen shatabdi key anta mein yeh pratha jyaadaatar samaapt hoe gaee. haalaanki, 1917-key prakaar 2 dye, saine francisco taksal dwara aprayukt, koo phir seey kaataa gayaa aur 1918-key kaee hazaar quarters parr hamla karane key liye upayog kiya gayaa. kuchh hii gyaat hain, aur achchi tarah seey prasaarit sthitiyon mein bhee sikke cumm hajaaron mein kimaton parr adesh dete hain.
1924 key anta taka, taksal adhikaariyon koo ehsas huaa kii timahi mein chalan mein ack samasya haye. quarter poori tarah seey kharaab tarikh key saath taksal mein laut rahey they. congress key ack aur adhiniyam kii maang karane key liye anichhuk, taksal adhikaariyon ney vaha kadam uthaaya jiss parr tarikh koo design mein rakhaa gayaa prateet hotaa haye, naa kii usase uthaaya gayaa. iss parivartan ney samasya kaa samadhan curr diyaa; 1925 seey aur usake baad key quarter nichale grade mein adhik aam aur saste hain kyonki way apani tithiyon key saath jeevit hain. yeh kaarravaai morgan key tahat utkeernak vibhaag key antim karyon mein seey ack thee, jisaki mrityu 4 janwari, 1925 koo hui thee aur johnn aar dwara uttaradhikari banaaya gayaa thaa. synock. sanshodhan kaa matlab thaa kii 1927-key dashak mein 396,000 key mintage key saath, 1923-key dashak kii tulanaa mein prasaarit grade mein bahut sastaa haye, jisamen 1,360,000 kaa mintage haye, halanki 1927-key dashak mein aprachalit grade mein adhik mahanga haye.
1931 mein koee quarter naheen aaya thaa; mandee key kaaran vanijya mein unake liye koee coll naheen thaa. 1930 seey, george washington key 1732 key janm key dwishtabdi key uplakshya mein washington key aadhe dollar kii maang karane key liye una logon key beach ack prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1932 key liye niyamit ank key roop mein dekhaa jaanaa thaa. jaba farwari 1931 mein congress mein washington smaarak key liye ack vidheyak pesh kiya gayaa thaa, tou isane aadhe dollar key bajaay timahi koo badal diyaa. jabaki parivartan key karanon koo darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, grih sikka samiti ney ack gyaapan jaari kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "nayaa design vartamaan prakaar key chauthai dollar kii jagah legaa", "ack lokpriya moolyavarg parr thaa" aur "abb jaari kiye jaa rahey ack asantoshjanak design kii jagah legaa. congress ney 4 march, 1931 koo adhiniyam paarit kiya, aur 1932 mein nae washington quarter koo hadtaal karna shuru curr diyaa, jisase sthaayi swatantrata shrinkhala samaapt hoe gaee. phir bhee, kaee sthaayi swatantrata awas taba taka prachalan mein rahey jaba taka kii 1964 mein janata dwara chaandi key sikkon koo jamaa karna shuru naheen kiya gayaa, jisase aadhar-dhaatu key tukadon mein parivartan huaa.
2015 mein sanyukt raajya america key taksal ney soney mein sangrahakartaon key liye phir seey kaam karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii, 1916 mein pahali baar jaari kiye gaye teen chaandi key sikke. timahi kaa vajan aur barikai saamane kii or ankit hogi, aur iss prakaar takniki roop seey ack sarrafa sikka hoga. quarter mool 1916 honah thaa, jisamen stun kii huddy thee. west point taksal mein 100,000 seey adhik naheen banaae gaye they (taksal kaa nishan "doubleu" iss prakaar key anya sabhi sikkon key samaan sthaan parr haye).
granth soochi.
anya srot

