wakhtang chabukiani

wakhtang mikhelis dize chabukiani (rooseeh Качта мичаялоч чамичасучияни) (12 march, 1910-6 aprail, 1992) ack soviyat aur georgia key nritya nirdeshak, nritya nirdeshak aur shikshak they. unhein 20veen shatabdi key sabse prabhaavshaali purush baile nartakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye, aur shaastriya baile repertory key kaee sabse prasiddh purush vividhataon kii nritya rachana key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, udaaharan key liye "leey corsire", "laa beyder" aur "swan lake" mein.
vaha apane aur vladmir ponomerov key 1941 key kirov baile key liye "laa bider" key punruddhar key liye bhee jaane jaate hain, joe abhee bhee company key repertory mein barkarar haye aur roose aur videshon mein baad key kaee prastutiyon key liye aadhar key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
tbilisi mein ack georgia key pitaa aur ack latvian maan key ghar paida hue chabukiani ney 1924 mein sthaaniya maria perini baile studio seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. unhone 1926 aur 1929 key beach leninagrad raajya nritya nirdeshak sansthaan (aaj vagnova akadami) mein apani padhaai jaari rakhee. unhone 1929 mein leninagrad mein opera aur baile (aaj marinsky baile) key kirov raajya shaikshanik rangmanch mein shuruat kii, aur 1930 key dashak mein itali aur sanyukt raajya mein pahale soviyat baile tour mein bhaag liya. unhone jaldi hii khud koo ack kushal kalakar key roop mein sthaapit kiya aur kirov key saath ack pramukh ekal kalakar bunn gaye.
laningrad.
1930 key dashak mein chabukiani key pramukhta key uday ney unhein shaastriya baile koo georgia kii lock nritya paramparaon key saath jodkar nritya kaa ack aisaa roop banaane mein saksham banaaya joe advitiya roop seey georgia kaa haye. veerata aur premvaad nartak aur nritya nirdeshak donon key roop mein unaki shally kii visheshtaen theen. unhone niyamit roop seey baile key parishkrit swaadisht vyanjan koo bhee chunauti dee aur purush nartakon koo kaam mein ack sakriya pramukh bhoomika dee.
16 maee 1930 koo chabukiani ney "huns jheel" mein siegfried key roop mein pradarshan kiya. odet kii bhoomika mein apane pradarshan key liye prasiddh gallina ulanova ney likhaah "constantin sargeyev key roop mein ack saathi merey nritya kii vyakhya koo adhik geetvaad key saath pradaan kartaa haye, jabaki doosari or-chabukiani adhik swabhaav jodata haye. unhone 16 navambar 1930 koo "donn quixot" mein bhee pradarshan kiya. way naa kewal leninagrad mein, balki poore ussr mein bhee prasiddh hoe gaye. jaba tenner leonid sobinov ney pahali baar usey dekhaa, tou usane kahaah "yeh prakriti kaa ack chamatkar haye. soviyat press ney likhaah
chabukiani kaa janm apane khoon mein nritya key saath huaa thaa aur shayed unhone apani kuchh peeth nritya mein vaapas curr dee thee... unaki sahsi upasthiti, visfotak swabhaav, shakti aur spasht roop seey gunee nritya, joe veertapurna mool kaa prateek haye, soviyat baile dwara apekshit thaa. nartaki bhagidaron kii prishthabhoomi mein naheen jhuki [lekin] jaise kii sabhi aaney vaalon kii pratiyogita kaa kaaran bunny, swatantrata kaa anand liya, udaanon mein kood mein [aid], pagal mein [gulab], anant ghoornan prateet hotaa haye...
apani pustak "soviyat baile" (1945) mein, angreji lekhak aur patrakaar iris morley ney likhaah..[iss asamanya aur shandar nartaki kaa varnan karane kii koshish karate hue, [i] ney vahee kathinaaee kaa anubhav kiya, jaba ack bavandar kaa varnan karane kii koshish kii gaee. vaha poore drishya koo apane kabje mein leey letaa haye, adbhut rosh koo dhokha detaa haye, kabhi-kabhi marr jaataa haye taaki darshak shareer koo dekh sakein, jaise kii rodine dwara kaataa gayaa thaa, aap usa cheel koo dekhate hain joe coccus kii chattanon parr gir gayaa thaa... way ack mahaan shaastriya nartak, leninagrad kii sabhi paramparaon key uttaradhikari aur apane mool georgia key samriddh lokkathaon key avtaar donon hain... 
apane americi daure seey pahale, chabukiani aur unake saathi ney latvia aur astonia mein sangeet karyakram diye, jahan unhone "peris kii lapaton", "leey courser" aur "donn quixot" seey "paas day dex" kaa pradarshan kiya.
1938 mein, kirov ney chabukiani key apane baile "pahaadon key dill" kaa pradarshan kiya, aur andrea balanchiwadje (george balanchain key bhaai) dwara sangeet diyaa gayaa. 1939 mein, chabukiani ney lope dee vega key naatak "fuent ovezuna" aur alekjendar crain key sangeet parr adharit baile "laurencia" kaa nirmaan kiya. iss pradarshan mein, chabukiani ney nritya-naatya aur gunee shaastriya nritya key siddhanton koo jodane kaa prayaas kiya.
jaba ack reporter ney maaya plisetskaya seey poochha kii soviyat baile kii shuruat kyaa thee, tou unhone jawab diyaah "chabukiani key baile..."
1941 mein, chabukiani ney kirov mein "laa bider" kaa punrutthan kiya, joe abhee bhee company key repertory mein barkarar haye. yeh roose aur videshon mein kaee prastutiyon key liye aadhar key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, jisamen rudolf nureyev aur natalia makarova shamil hain.
kirov seey nishkasana.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, soviyat sarkaar ney ussr kii neeti kaa samarthan karane vaale karyon kii maang kii. aisaa hii ack baile "taras balba" thaa, jise rostislav jakharov ney nikolai gogol kii laghu kahani "taras balba" seey anukoolit kiya thaa. iska premiere 12 disambar 1940 koo kirov mein huaa thaa. chabukiani ney andree, nakaratmak charitra key roop mein pradarshan kiya. unhone bhoomika itani achchi tarah seey nibhai kii unake nakaratmak charitra koo sakaratmak maanaa jaane lagaa. communist netaaon ney una parr galat tareeke seey khelane kaa aarop lagaaya; mamla raajneetik hoe gayaa, aur chabukiani koo company seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur tbilisi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
tbilisi koo lautein.
1941 mein, chabukiani georgia laut aae aur 1973 taka opera aur baile key tbilisi theatre mein mukhya nartak aur nritya nirdeshak key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba unhone tbilisi nritya nirdeshan vidyalaya kaa prabhaar sambhala. unhone georgia mein baile vikasit karane aur nartakiyon kii ack naee peedhi key prashikshan mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. chabukiani key chhatron mein vladmir djaulaakhaadze, irina jandiri, nino (neena) ananiyashavili, irma neoradze, nikole tsiscaridze aur igor zelensky key saath-saath david makhateli, elene glardjiz, laali kandelaki aur zakharia amonashvili they. "merey siddhant aparivartit hain", unhone tark diyaa, "georgia key classic baile koo rashtriya aadhar parr sthaapit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, lokkatha tatvon koo classic tatvon key saath vyavasthit roop seey mishrit honah chaahiye, lekin anupaat koo saavdhaanipoorvak vitarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur sakhti seey paribhaashit kiya jaanaa chaahiye...".
apane vrittachitra "dha wizard off dansah wakhtang chabukiani" mein, kote makhradje ney baile key tbilisi premiere "dha haart off dha mountains" key baare mein yaad kiyaah "yoddhaon kaa georgia lock nritya" khorumi ", joe apratyaashit maargon, taaron aur baile key kadmon seey samriddh thaa, ack agni nritya" mtiuluri (pahaadi nritya) "key saath samaapt hoe rhaa thaa, joe chabukiani dwara utkrisht lock nartak, rashtriya baile key sansthaapak, iliko sukhishavili key saath ack yugal mein pradarshan curr rhaa thaa. aur jaba dou mahaan guru, alag-alag plastic key saath, kalaa key munch parr apani baahen paar karate they, tou way nritya kaa vaastavik atishbaji bunn jaate they... buss vaha nritya uttejak georgia key rashtriya baile mein nirmaan kaa pahala patthar bunn gayaa..."
chabukiani ney duniya bhar mein kaee filmon parr bhee kaam kiya aur baile kaa manchan kiyaah "kirov kaa gaurav" (1940), "russie baile key sitaare" (1953), "georgian baile key master" (1955), aur "dha moor off venisah othelo" '1960).
1958 mein masco mein, alexandra machavariyani dwara sangeet aur saiman virsaladze dwara ack munch design key saath unakaa baile "dha moor off venisah othelo", georgia key kalaa dashak key avsar parr premiere kiya gayaa; pramukh bhoomikaon kaa pradarshan swayam, vera tsignadje aur. unhein 1957 mein gallina ulanova key baad dusare baile kalakar, lenin puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. maaya plisetskaya ney likhaah "wakhtang chabukiani dwara vyaktigat roop seey prastut moor atulaniya haye. unakaa othelo sadgi, sadapan, gyaan aur baal nadani kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. yeh una logon kaa gaurav haye jinhone iss avismaraniya utkrisht kriti koo banaaya. othelo" key kirov premiere koo press dwara vaastav mein "chaliapin key pradarshan" key roop mein nott kiya gayaa thaa. howard thompson ney 1960 key ack film sanskaran kii "newyork times" sameeksha mein ise "bijli key saath shekspeare" key roop mein varnit kiya. chabukiani ney mikhail dudco koo film sanskaran mein brabentio kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye aamantrit kiya, halanki unakaa currier soviyat shasson dwara samaapt hoe gayaa thaa.
1961 mein, chabukiani ney mauris revell key "bolero" koo nrityabaddh kiya; 1967 mein, ack nayaa baile "suryodaya/gaanadi", aff dwara score karane key liye. glonty; aur 1980 mein, ack-act baile "appessionata", sangeet key liye ludwig vaine beethoven kaa "piano sonata nam. 23. 
apane poore currier key dauran, chabukiani koo kaee puraskar aur upaadhiyan mileen, jinamen aar. aiss. aff. aiss. aar. (1939) key sammaanit kalakar, georgia key aiss. aiss. aar. (1943) key sammaanit kalakar, us. aar. key logon key kalakar (1950), stallin puraskar (1941,1948,1951) aur lenin puraskar (1958) shamil hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
chabukiani koo samlaingik maanaa jaataa haye aur ack samay parr soviyat georgia key raajneetik netritva dwara, aanshik roop seey, unaki kamukta key kaaran prataadit kiya gayaa haye. desh mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron key saamane aaney vaali chunautiyon key vipareet, kuchh logon ney samlaingikon key liye georgia kii sahishnuta key udaaharan key roop mein chabukuni kaa upayog kiya haye.
film "dha moor off venis-othelo" 1960.
villium shekspeare kii trasdi "othelo" seey film-ballet"
nirdeshak aur nritya nirdeshakah wakhtang chabukiani 
stage designerh saiman (solico) virasaalaadze 
sangeetkaarah alexander machhavariyani 
chaalakah odicius demetridis 
orchestraah tbilisi zahakariya palishavili opera raajya orchestra 
film nirmaatah tbilisi cinema studio
lekhon key ansh.
"newyork times". 13, 1934-"season kii sabse sansanikhej safalata mein newyork mein toofaan aaya!"

