aaraa moreno

aaraa "moreno" ack bhayaanak yuddhapot thaa jise argentine kii nausena key liye americi phore river shipbuilding company dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. argentine kii pahali swatantra sarkaar, pahali vidhansabha ("primera junta") key ack pramukh sadasya mariano moreno key naam parr naamit, "moreno" dha key dusare dreadnot they, aur chauthe dakshin americi dreadnot races key dauran nirmit they.
argentine ney brazil key nausena nirmaan karyakram key jawab mein "moreno" aur usake ekmatra sahayogi jahaaj () key liye adesh diyaa. apane nirmaan key dauran, donon dreadnoft kaee afvaahon key adheen they jinamen argentine ney dou yuddhpoton koo pratham vishva yuddh mein lagey desh koo betch diyaa thaa, lekin yeye galat saabit hue. march 1915 mein "moreno" key puuraa honey key baad, samudri parikshanon key dauran injan samasyaon kii ack shrinkhala hui, jisane argentine koo maee 1915 taka isaki delivery mein deree kii. agale dashak mein puerto belgrano mein sthit jahaaj koo argentine kii nausena key pahale division key hisse key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, 1924 aur 1925 mein ack vyaapak sudhaar key liye sanyukt raajya america jaane seey pahale. 1930 key dashak key dauran jahaaj parr brazil, urugve aur europe key rajanyik paribhraman key saath kabja curr liya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii doosara vishva yuddh shuru naheen hoe gayaa thaa. iss dauran, "moreno" koo bahut cumm niyojit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki argentine tatasth thaa. 1949 mein sevamukt, "moreno" koo 1957 mein japan mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
"moreno kii utpatti kaa pataa chilly aur argentine key beach kaee nausainik hathiyaron kii daud seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe badale mein petagonia aur punaa dee atakama mein beagle channel key niyantran key saath-saath unaki aapsi seemaon parr kshetriya vivaadon seey utpann hui thee. 1890 key dashak aur 1902 mein nausena kii daud bhadak uthee; baad vaale koo antatah british madhyasthata key madhyam seey nipataaya gayaa. vivaad-anta sandhi key praavdhaanon ney donon deshon kii nausenaon parr pratibandh lagaa diye. united kingdam kii shaahi nausena ney chilly key liye banaae jaa rahey dou "constitution"-shreni key poorv-bhayaavah yuddhapot khareede, aur argentine ney itali mein nirmanadhin apane dou "rivadaviya"-shreni key bakhtarband cruiser japan koo betch diye.
commission key baad, brazil ney 1907 kii shuruat mein teen aprachalit poorv-bhayavahata koo rokane kaa faisala kiya joe dou yaa teen bhayavahata key paksh mein nirmanadhin they. yeye jahaaj, jinhen usa samay duniya key sabse bhaari yuddhapot hathiyaron koo leey jaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, dakshin america kii nausenaon key liye ack achaanak sadame key roop mein aae, aur argentine aur chilly ney 1902 key hathiyar-seemit karane key samjhaute koo turant radd curr diyaa. vishesh roop seey argentine jahaajon kii sambhaavit shakti seey chintit thaa. videsh mantri, manual augusto montes dee oka ney tippani kii kii ack "minas grace" shreni kaa jahaaj bhee poore argentine aur chilly key bede koo nasht curr sakata haye. halanki yeh atishayokti hoe sakati haye, lekin argentine key bede mein kissy bhee ack jahaaj kii tulanaa mein yeh bahut adhik shaktishali thaa. haalaanki argentine mein iss baat parr bahas chhid gaee kii kyaa brazil kii khud kii dreadnofts kaa adhigrahan karke brazil kii khareed kaa mukabala karna vivekpurna hoga, jisaki laagat 20 laakh pound seey adhik hogi, aage seema vivaad-vishesh roop seey brazil key saath nadee kii plate key paas-mamle kaa faisala kiya, aur unhone sanyukt raajya america mein nadee jahaaj nirmaan company seey adesh diyaa aur "moreno" kiya.
nirmaan aur pareekshan.
dou nae dreadnots koo phore river koo pradaan kiye jaane key baad, "moreno" koo newyork jahaaj nirmaan nigam, camden, nyu jersey koo upa-anubandhit kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii antim anubandh mein kahaa gayaa thaa. "moreno kii keel 9 julaai 1910 koo rakhee gaee thee, aur nirmaan kii dekhrekh argentine nausena aayog dwara kii gaee thee. patwar key puuraa honey key baad, ise 23 sitambar 1911 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. argentine nausena aayog key pramukh kii patni isabelle batebedder ney "moreno" koo praayojit kiya thaa. isake baad jahaaj koo fitting-out shuru karane key liye ack godi mein baandh diyaa gayaa. janwari 1913 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii "moreno" aur usake bahan jahaaj aaraa "rivadaviya" key liye samanya nausainik aavashyaktaon key alawa, aadhikarik vinirdeshon key hisse key roop mein dou victrola phonograph shamil kiye gaye they. "moreno" 15 farwari 1915 koo puuraa huaa aur nau dinn baad argentine kii nausena mein shamil kiya gayaa.
unake nirmaan key dauran, "rivadaviya" aur "moreno" vibhinn afvaahon kaa vishay they joe yeh sanket dete they kii argentine jahaajon koo sweekaar karega aur phir unhein kissy europeeya desh yaa japan koo betch dega, joe sanyukt raajya america key liye teji seey badhate pratidvandi hain. afavaahen aanshik roop seey sach theen; argentine yuddhpoton seey chhutkara paane aur aaya koo aur adhik school kholane key liye samarpit karna chaahata thaa. isase americi sarkaar naraj hoe gaee, joe naheen chaahati thee kii usaki yuddhapot praudyogiki uchchatam bolly lagaane vaale koo dee jaae-phir bhee way ack anubandh-nirdisht vikalp kaa prayog naheen karna chaahte they joe sanyukt raajya america koo pahali pasand detaa haye yadi argentine ney bechane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki nausena praudyogiki pahale hii "rivadaviya" seey aage badh chuki thee, vishesh roop seey "aul-yaa-nuthing" kavach yojana koo apanaane mein. isake bajaay, sanyukt raajya america aur usake videsh vibhaag aur nausena vibhaag ney argentine sarkaar parr rajanyik dabaav daala.
argentine kii sarkaar ney, vidhaayika mein samajwadi parivardhan seey protsaahit hocker, maee 1914 mein kaee vidheyak pesh kiye, joe yuddhpoton koo bikri key liye rakh dete, lekin juuna key anta taka sabhi vidheyak haar gaye. pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat key baad, sanyukt raajya america mein german aur british rajdooton donon ney americi videsh vibhaag seey shikayat kii; poorv kaa maanana thaa kii jaise hii way argentine pahunchenge, angrejon koo jahaaj diye jaane vaale they, aur baad vaale ney sanyukt raajya america parr yeh sunishchit karane kaa aarop lagaaya kii jahaaj kewal argentine key kabje mein aaa jaaen. antarrashtriya hathiyar companiyon ney argentine koo prabhaavit karane kaa prayaas kiya taaki unhein chhote balcon deshon mein seey ack koo becha jaa sakey, jahan seey way yuddh mein apana raasta khoj lenge.
octuber 1914 mein, "moreno" ney newyork nausena key shipyard koo chitrit karane key liye ravaana kiya, phir 25 tarikh seey shuru honey vaale apane samudri parikshanon kaa sanchaalan kiya. dha newyork times" sahit kaee samachar patron key samvaaddaataon aur americi nausena key adhikaariyon koo iss samay key dauran jahaaj parr jaane kii anumati dee gaee thee; "dha times" key samvaaddaataon ney jahaaj parr sharaab parosane vaale kaife kaa ack shandar vivaran diyaa, ise "saat samudron mein seey kissy parr bhee sabse pyaara chhota baar" kahaa-sharaab parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. nausena key jahaaj.
pareekshan gambhir injan samasya seey grast they, jisaki parinati 2 navambar koo ack poore turbine kii viphalata mein hui. "moreno" koo rockland, maine mein rakhane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa-jahan jahaaj parr kaee paryavekshakon koo train seey vaapas camden laane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa-aage kii nadee key shipyard mein marammat key liye aage badhane seey pahale, jisane jahaaj key injanon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
1915 kii shuruat mein, nirmaan shuru honey key lagbhag paanch saal baad, jahaaj nirmaan thekedaaron ney atirikt kaam key liye argentine sarkaar seey bhugtan kii maang kii, lekin argentine koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii yeh aavashyak thaa, kyonki "moreno" koo ack saal seey adhik samay pahale puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa. franklin dee dwara prastaavit madhyasthata key baad. usa samay nausena key sahayak sachiv roozvelt, "moreno" koo 20 farwari koo argentine key naavikon key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa joe philadelphia nausena yard mein baandh kiye gaye americi yuddhpoton mein reh rahey they.
yahaan taka kii "moreno" kaa prasthaan durghatanaon seey chihnit thaa. 26 march kii raat koo, "moreno" ney galati seey nae mahal key shahar key paas philadelphia key dakshin mein delaware nadee mein bajra "udyam" koo takkar maar dee aur doob diyaa. koee ghayal naheen huaa, lekin yuddhapot galati seey turant jameen seey utar gayaa. ise phir seey tairaane key prayaas safal rahey aur agali subah lagbhag 7.30 baje binaa kissy nuksan key "moreno" apana raasta jaari rakhaa. 29 tarikh koo, rashtrapati vudro willson koo sanyukt raajya america mein argentine key rajdoot romulo aiss key saath yuddhapot parr dopahar key bhojan key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. naan. 15 aprail koo, "moreno" phir seey nadee mein gir gayaa, iss baar reedee dweep key paas. pichhali baar kii tarah, jahaaj koo koee nuksan naheen huaa thaa aur agale dinn rassiyaan jahaaj koo phir seey tairaane mein saksham theen.
seva.
"moreno" koo pahali baar 26 maee 1915 koo argentine mein dock kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo turant argentine nausena key pratham division koo saunpa gayaa thaa, joe puerto belgrano key pramukh nausena adde seey baahar thaa, aur 1923 taka vahaan rhaa jaba ise aarakshit bede mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1924 mein, "moreno" koo aadhunikikaran key liye sanyukt raajya america bheja gayaa thaa. jhanda dikhaane kaa avsar naheen chooka gayaa thaa; "moreno" panama nahar koo paar karane aur uttar kii or naukaayan karane seey pahale valparaiso aur kalao mein rook gayaa.
adhikansh kaam philadelphia mein kiya gayaa thaa, halanki ayudh parivartan boston mein kiye gaye they. "moreno" koo koyale key bajaay eendhan tail kaa upayog karane key liye parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, ack naee agni-niyantran pranali key saath susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, aage aur peechhe superfiring burj mein rangefinder jode gaye they, aur peechhe key maast koo ack tipai dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh mein jahaajon koo dekhate samay nikas hastakshep koo cumm karane key liye, ack funnel cap sthaapit kii gaee thee. mukhya hathiyaron kii seema koo ack seey badhaakar dou curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur burjon koo golibari kii darr koo doguna karane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. 6 inch key dwiteeyak hathiyar koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin chhoti 4 inch kii bandookon koo chaar vimaan-rodhi bandookon aur chaar 3-pounders key paksh mein utaar diyaa gayaa thaa.
jaba "moreno" agast 1926 mein argentine laut aaya, tou ise pahale division mein phir seey niyukt kiye jaane seey pahale nausena key prashikshan division koo saunpa gayaa thaa. 1932 mein, "moreno" koo "rivadaviya" key saath ack nae yuddhapot prabhaag mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1930 key dashak kaa shesh samay rajanyik paribhraman seey bharaa huaa thaa. "moreno", joe teenon key saath they, 1933 mein argentine key rashtrapati augustin pedro justo koo ack badee rajanyik yatra key liye brazil laae. 2 octuber kii dopahar koo prasthaan karate hue, vaha 7 octuber kii subah badey samarohon key liye riyo dee janeiro pahunche. pahale aur dusare squadron key brazil key jahaaj, yuddh vimaanon key teen squadron key saath, samudra mein "moreno" seey mille aur ise bandargah taka leey gaye. jaba justo utarate hain aur kaar seey guanabra mahal kii yatra karate hain, tou sadak parr hajaaron nagrikon key saath senaa aur nausena kii senaa kii bharmar thee. riyo koo "prakaash key saath jalane" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur france key aark dee triumph kii ack uchch nakal kii gaee thee, jiss parr vibhinn rangon koo prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa. justo ney taba saao paulo key liye ack shaahi train lii, jise mool roop seey brazil key 1922 key shatabdi samarohon key dauran belgium key upayog key liye albert pratham key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. teen dinon key baad, unhone santos kii yatra kii, jahan way pahale urugue kii yatra karane key liye "moreno" mein savaar hue, phir argentine vaapas; vaha 22 octuber koo baad vaale mein pahunche.
1934 mein, "moreno" koo brazil kii swatantrata kii varshgaanth key liye argentine key pratinidhiyon mein seey ack key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa. 1937 mein, "rivadaviya" aur "moreno" koo europe mein rajanyik samudrayatra parr bheja gayaa thaa. 6 aprail koo argentine seey prasthaan karate hue, jaba way angreji channel parr pahunche tou way alag hoe gaye. "moreno" ney british thook nausena sameeksha mein bhaag liya, jahan "newyork times" ney ise "adhik aadhunik ladaakoo jahaajon kii iss company mein ack ajib avashesh samudri rakshas key roop mein varnit kiya."baad mein, moreno ney france key breast mein" "rivadaviya" "seey mulakat kii aur phir seey alag honey seey pahale wilhemshaven key liye ack saath yatra kii; moreno bremen key paas gayaa, jabaki" "rivadaviya" "hamberg mein bharti huaa. isake baad way ghar key liye ravaana hue aur 29 juuna koo puerto belgrano pahunche.
sitambar 1939 mein, "moreno" aur "rivadaviya" ney nausena cadets key saath brazil kii yatra kii. haalaanki, isase pahale kii way laut sakein, jahaajon koo vaapas leey jaane key liye chaar jahaazon koo bhejana padaa, kyonki europe mein doosara vishva yuddh chhid gayaa thaa. choonki argentine yuddh mein tatasth rhaa, "moreno" ney bahut cumm sakriya seva dekhi. 1949 taka, aadaraniya dreadnot koo aarakshit mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur iska upayog bairak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1955 mein, mukt karane vaali kranti ("revolution libertadora") key dauran "moreno" kaa upayog jail jahaaj key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo 1 octuber 1956 koo nausena kii soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa; 11 janwari 1957 koo, argentine ney japani yawata iron aind steel company koo "moreno" koo scrap key liye $2,468,660 mein betch diyaa. 12 maee koo, argentine kaa bedaa yuddhapot koo ack aakhiri baar salaam karane key liye ikattha huaa kyonki ise dutch key swaamitva vaale samudri tugg "clyde" aur "mahasagar" dwara baahar nikala gayaa thaa. "moreno" koo panama nahar key madhyam seey scrappers key paas leey jaaya gayaa, joe 17 agast koo pahuncha.

