
samooh seey poochhen

samooh, ink seey poochhen., pahale computer system, ink. seey poochhen., vyavasaay aur vinirmaan software key nirmaata they. ise apane "manman" udyam sansaadhan yojana (erp) software aur company kii sansthaapak aur computer udyog mein shuruati mahila agraduton mein seey ack sandra kurtzig key liye sabse achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. 1994 mein computer sahyogiyon dwara company kaa adhigrahan karane seey pahale apane charam parr, aask key 15 deshon mein 91 karyalaya they.
shuruat aur vriddhi (1972-1982).
aask kii shuruat 1972 mein california mein sandra kurtzig dwara kii gaee thee. unhone general electric mein ack vipanan visheshagya key roop mein apani naukari chhod dee aur apani bachat kaa 2,000 dollar usa apartment mein company shuru karane key liye nivesh kiya jise unhone apane hp salesman pati key saath saajha kiya thaa.
sabse pahale, firm ney vibhinn prakaar key vyaavsaayik anuprayogon key liye software kaa nirmaan kiya. aask koo 1974 mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1978 mein, kurtzig ney 'manman' (mool roop seey 'maama') naamak aask kaa sabse mahatvapurna utpaad pesh kiya, joe 'vinirmaan prabandhan' kaa ack sankuchan haye. manman ack erp karyakram thaa joe havelet-paccard hp-3000 mini computers parr chalata thaa. manman ney vinirmaan companiyon koo samagri khareed, utpaadan anusuchi aur anya prashaasnik karyon kii yojana banaane mein madad kii joe pahale kewal badey, mahange mainframe computers parr sambhav thaa. manman kii shuruat mein paanch ankon kii software keemat thee aur iska uddeshya chhote aur madhyam aakar key nirmaataon koo lakshit karna thaa. cumm seey cumm mahange karyanvayan kii ichcha rakhane vaali chhoti companiyan samay-sajhakaran anubandh parr software kaa upayog curr sakati hain.
usa yug key dauran jaba "manman" kewal hp-3000 pranaliyon parr chala rhaa thaa, "aask" chhoot parr pranaliyon koo khareedata thaa aur unhein turnkey pranaliyon key roop mein "125,000 dollar seey 300,000 dollar key apane karyakramon key saath" phir seey bechata thaa.
halanki "aask" kaa naam shuru mein arrie aur sandra kurtzig key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, halanki vaha ack karmchari naheen haye."kuchh samay baad, unake pati key havelet paccard (hp) key liye kaam karane key saath; software koo baad mein hp key computers aur digital upkaran nigam (dee. see.) dwara beche jaane vaale donon key liye vipanan kiya gayaa, curtzig ney kahaa kii" "aeye" "sahyogiyon key liye thaa.
manman koo bahut safalata millie aur yeh jaldi hii vinirmaan pranaliyon aur software key bajar mein haavi hoe gayaa. isake parinamswarup aask kii kismat mein vriddhi hui. nigam 1981 mein saarvajanik huaa. dou saal baad, firm mein sandra kurtzig kii vyaktigat hissedari 4 karod dollar seey adhik thee.
pathaar (1983-1989).
software aayamah (march 1983-juuna 1984).
march 1983 mein aask ney apana pahala adhigrahan kiya, jisamen software dimensions, ink naamak ack niji roop seey aayojit software company koo kharida gayaa., lekhankan key prakaashak plus, $60 laakh key liye. software aayamon koo praapt karane key baad, curtzig ney iska naam badalkar aask micro curr diyaa aur ack aakramak vipanan karyakram shuru kiya. utpaad key liye adhik kiraya maangen aur bikri channel koo galat tareeke seey prabandhit karein, maujooda vikretaon koo krodhit karein aur company key liye nakadi jalaane kii darr koo badhaa dein; utpaad ladkhadaayaa. juuna 1984 mein, curtzig ney ghoshana kii kii vaha $10 laakh kii laagat seey aask micro koo bund curr rahee hain, aur "lekha plus" key adhikaaron kii nilami curr rahee hain. personnel computer parr chalaane key liye manman koo phir seey chalaane mein bhee asafal rhaa. ubharate vyaktigat computer bajar mein company kii viphaltaon key baare mein, kurtzig ney "businessweak" koo bataaya, "hamaare paas hatyaa key hathiyar parr hamaare ungaliyon key nishan hain" jisane software aayamon koo maar daala. aask ney vaastav mein kabhi bhee sookshm computer bajar mein apana sthaan naheen paaya, aur apane bajar hissedari koo una pratiyogiyon dwara nasht honey seey rokane key liye sangharsh kiya jinhone chhote platforms parr samaan samadhanon kii peshkash kii.
mainmainah cumm keematen, anya girawat (1984-1989).
1984 key anta taka, apane mool utpaad, manman key ack sanskaran koo apani pichhali keemat key lagbhag ack tihai mein pesh karane kii yojana banaai. utpaad key dou hardware platforms, havelet-paccard aur digital upkaran nigam (dee. see.) key cumm keemat vaale laghu computers ney ise sambhav banaaya. company ney chhoti companiyon aur ubharate madhyam shreni key nirmaataon key saath apani bajar hissedari kii raksha karane kii ummeed kii. haalaanki, 1985 taka, aask mein girawat aaee kyonki isake grahakon ney kharch cumm curr diyaa. samasya koo aur badhaate hue, curtzig aur unake parivaar ney bhee company mein apani stock holding key badey blocks koo bechana shuru curr diyaa, jisase sharedharak kaa mukadama shuru hoe gayaa. kurtzig bhee aask key dinn-pratidin key sanchaalan seey peechhe hutt gaye. 1984 mein, kurtzig ney ronald doubleu naam diyaa. braniff company key adhyaksh they aur 1985 mein unhone mukhya karyakari adhikaari kaa pada bhee sambhala. kurtzig ney anya karakon key saath-saath parivarik dabaavon koo vyavasaay mein apani ghatati ruchi key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya. apane pati seey talakshuda, kurtzig ney apane dou beton kii parvarish key liye adhik samay diyaa, joe usa samay 12 aur 9 varsh key they.
halanki company laabhdaayak rahee, lekin 1986 mein aask kii aaya aur bikri mein girawat aaee, joe 76 million dollar key rajaswa parr girkar 5.89 million dollar hoe gaee. 1987 mein $43 million nakad mein adhigrahit aine. see. aeye. nigam seey poochhen joe ack pratiyogi key liye ack mahatvapurna premium thaa joe unhein harr teen saudon mein seey dou mein haraa rhaa thaa. inn chhoti-chhoti pragati key bavjood, aask apane pratiyogiyon seey haar rhaa thaa. apani anusandhaan aur vikas gatividhiyon mein, aask ney apane lagbhag sabhi sansadhanon koo nae utpaadon koo banaane key bajaay maujooda utpaadon koo unnat karane aur sudhaarne parr kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa. vikreta lambe samay seey ack adim, vartalap, scrolling upayogkarta interfaces bechane key liye pareshan they (kuchh samay baad, samasya yeh thee kii halanki harr koee naheen jaanata thaa kii ack sambandhparak databases kyaa haye, lekin harr koee ack chaahata thaa.) aask ney apani udyamsheelta kii badhat khou dee thee.
iss beach, curtzig ney apana samay yatra karane, apani aatmakatha likhane aur anya praudyogiki companiyon mein nivesh karane mein bitaaya thaa, lekin yeh puuraa naheen huaa. 1989 key madhya mein aask managing board ney kurtzig seey sampark kiya aur unhein company mein sakriya bhoomika phir seey shuru karane key liye kahaa, aur unhone unake nimantran koo sweekaar curr liya. curtzig ney 18.7 laakh dollar mein detta 3 system kii khareed kaa netritva kiya, joe ack niji swaamitva vaale pratiyogi ney poochha. iss poorak vistaar key alawa, curtzig ney apani purani company koo chalaane key tareeke koo nayaa roop denaa shuru curr diyaa, sangathan aur prathmiktaon koo nae utpaadon kii or sthanantarit kiya. unhone company key karmchaariyon key saath uchch star key prabandhan koo phir seey jodane key prayaas mein company key shukravaar shaam samaroh mein bhojan aur bear kii gunavatta key roop mein itane chhote, lekin mahatvapurna, vivaranon koo badal diyaa. iss prayaas key hisse key roop mein, kurtzig ney 360 degree sameeksha (jahaan karmchari maalikon kii sameeksha karate hain) kii sthaapana kii, udyamsheelta prabandhakon koo kaam parr rakhaa, aaee. bee. aim. aur sunn microsystem platforms mein utpaad pravesh kaa netritva kiya, aur europe aur asia mein antarrashtriya karyalaya khole. sudhaaron key parinamswarup 1989 kii aaya 13.5 laakh dollar hui.
girawat aur bikri (1990-1994).
1990 mein, aask ney ack ghatati software company, ingress corporation koo kharida, jisane ingress naamak databases prabandhan pranali vikasit kii. saude mein 30 pratishat anurodh koo havelet-paccard aur electronic detta system (ee. dee. aiss.) koo kull 6 karod dollar mein bechane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa, jisase badale mein nivesh key liye 11 karod dollar kaa bhugtan karane mein saksham huaa. aask key sharedharakon ney iss ajib bahu-tarfa vittaposhan kadam key baare mein shikayat kii. sharedharak james lennon, jinake paas company key duss pratishat share they, ney ghoshana kii kii vaha agali sharedharakon kii baithak mein company key nideshak mandal koo hataane kaa prayaas karenge. isake bavjood, kurtzig kaa sauda yojana key anusaar aage badhaa. apane grahakon key lekha aur nirmaan vibhagon koo apane swayam key databases seey jodate hue pahale seey hii apane kaam mein upayog kiye gaye ingress software kaa anurodh karein. havelet-paccard ney vaha hardware banaaya jiss parr adhikansh aask software chalata thaa, aur aask ney apane software packages key hisse key roop mein havelet-paccard utpaadon koo phir seey becha. havelet-paccard aur aid donon kaa vinirmaan vyavsaayon key saath bhagidari kaa majboot itihas rhaa haye, aur iss viraasat ney poochhane key liye adhik sambhaavit baajaron koo kholane kaa vaadaa kiya haye.
halanki yeh achchi khabar lugg rahee thee, lekin company ney nae utpaadon koo bajar mein laane kii koshish karate hue vyavasaay mein mandee key kaaran agali kaee timaahiyon mein aask key ausat parinam aae. apani naee khareed key saath, aask apane mool dayare seey aage badhkar ack bahut badee, vaishvik, vividh company bunn gaee thee. ekikrit aask aind ingress samooh kaa vaarshik rajaswa 40 karod dollar thaa.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, vibhinn computer pranaliyon aur karyakramon key beach sanchaar pradaan karane key liye design kiye gaye nae utpaadon key vikas aur parichay parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa. 1992 mein company ney manman/aiks pesh kiya, joe apane pramukh utpaad kaa ack adyatan haye. manman/aiks koo baan naamak ack alpagyaat dutch company key triton 2.2dee naamak utpaad key code aadhar parr banaaya gayaa thaa. aask ney 1990 key dashak mein code aadhar aur vitaran key adhikaar hassil curr liye they.
1992 mein aask koo isake sanchaalan kii prakriti koo behtar dhang seey pratibimbit karane key liye punargathit kiya gayaa thaa. company kaa naam badalkar aask group, ink curr diyaa gayaa., aur isamen teen vyaavsaayik ikaaiyaan shamil theen-computer system, detta 3 aur ingre. aask aind ingrez key vilay key puuraa honey key saath, curtzig ney 1991 mein ceo key roop mein khud koo badal liya, lekin 1992 taka gair-karyakari adhyaksh baney rahey. halanki computer udyog key chunautipurna, pratispardhi vatavaran kaa saamana karane key liye aask thhos aadhar parr prateet hotaa thaa, lekin isaki kismat mein girawat jaari rahee. 1994 mein computer sahyogiyon dwara adhigrahit kiye jaane seey pahale vaarshik rajaswa lagbhag 1 arab dollar taka pahunch gayaa thaa.
manman utpaad parivaar.
manman udyam sansaadhan yojana (ee. aar. pee.) kaa ack parivaar thaa jiska vipanan isake liye kiya jaataa thaa.
havelet paccard hp-3000 aur digital upkaran nigam (dee. see.) mini computer. yeh vikreta haye, "samooh seey poochhen", jise sandra kurtzig dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa,
iss software koo "aask" key charam parr, 15 deshon mein 91 karyalayon seey betch rhaa thaa. 1994 taka vaarshik bikri lagbhag 1 arab dollar taka pahunch gaee.
aur company kaa adhigrahan computer sahyogiyon (see. aeye.) dwara kiya gayaa thaa; software aur "see. aeye." donon ney baad mein incar curr diyaa.
utpaad parivaar kaa naam, "manman", "vinirmaan prabandhan key liye chhota thaa", isake ghatakon mein shamil theh
inn anuprayog karyakramon key liye kuchh vichaar sansthaapak curtzig key samanya vidyut key bheetar kaee kshetron mein sampark seey aae, jinhen ack achchi tarah seey sanchaalit vinirmaan sanchaalan kaa paryaay maanaa jaataa haye."perol, bajat aur anya vishleshan key liye module bhee" "aask" "dwara beche gaye they.
manman" key shuruati yug key dauran jaba yeh kewal hp-3000 pranaliyon parr chala rhaa thaa, "aask" chhoot parr system khareedata thaa aur unhein phir seey bechata thaa.
"turnkey system key roop mein $125,000 seey $300,000 key apane karyakramon key saath.

