siger loga

siger loga ack samudaay they joe aamtaur parr kaee kenya samudaayon kii lokkathaon mein boley jaate they joe itihas key vibhinn binduon parr uttar-paschimi kenya key kshetron mein rahate they.
vyutpatti.
apane juba abhiyaan key baad, mcdonald (1899) ney 'senger' kaa ullekh kiya joe pahale 'guash ngshu pathaar parr rahata thaa' yeh kahate hue kii 'ell' aur 'aar' key roop mein paraspar vinimeya hain, juba abhiyaan kaa 'senger' spasht roop seey 'jangwell' key roop mein ack hii shabd haye, ack shabd joe shree. see. hobbley koo nandi dwara apani janjaati koo naamit karane key liye lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
utpatti.
kenya maukhik saahitya mein sigger samudaay kaa sabse pahala sandarbh turkana samudaay seey aataa haye. emale (1927) dwara kabja kii gaee turkana paramparaon key anusaar, 'nitir' dou attech bull mein seey ack thaa joe turkwell mein pravaas koo anjam detaa thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii 'nitir' naam 'ethiger' shabd seey liya gayaa thaa, jise unhone ack aabhushan bataaya thaa.
turkwell mein, nithir khand koo dou khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. ack ney 'nitir' naam rakhaa jabaki dusare ney 'nibeli' key naam seey jaanaa jaane lagaa.
iss prakaar teen samudaayon koo algaav seey ubharate hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye. nagaamtak joe doosari praathamik shakha thee, turkey nadee key paschimi tata parr ealing 'anyang naamak ack netaa key adheen rahee. lugwin naamak ack netaa key tahat nitir apane aadhar seey poorv kii or badhe jabaki nibelai, dou netaaon-nakoretha aur lolikoli key tahat dakshin kii or badhe.
aatmasaat karna.
lampher (1988) ney turk mool kii paramparaon koo bhee darj kiya. yeye paramparaaen ack samamelan kii chhavi detee hain aur basti seey ubharate hue teen jansankhya samoohon koo bhee chitrit karati hain. curo aur monia' key roop mein sandarbhit dou pramukh samoohon koo mool ghar mein baney rahane key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, joe ack samanya naam 'turkana' leey rahey hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii kaee kulon ney bantu bhashi meru key kuchh doorgaami dalon koo avashoshit kiya haye. yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii kuchh basane vaalon ney taras koo chhod diyaa aur mount elgan seey parey dakshin kii or chaley gaye
kshetra.
apane sabse badey vistaar mein, siger kshetra ney quasin gishu key uttari hisson key saath-saath elgeo-markwaite, trance enzoia aur paschim pokot key dakshini hisse koo shamil kiya;
padosi.
poorv mein; siger chok (chuk/suka) logon key saath pathaar koo saajha kartaa thaa, ack aisee sthiti joe kuchh samay key liye sthaapit kii gaee prateet hoti haye. jaisa kii beach (1911) ney nott kiya, suka key boodhe loga yeh ghoshana karane mein sarvasammat they kii "hamesha dou mool suka janjaatiyaan elgeo escorpment parr rahati theen. inn dou janjaatiyon key naam chok yaa chuk they joe ack chhoti talwar jaise upkaran kaa naam haye, aur sekar jiska arth haye 'kauri shale'."
uttar aur paschim mein, siger kii seemaaen oropom aur etekar samudaayon seey luggy hui theen, inmein seey kuchh koo turkana mein sudhaarne seey siger key liye mahatvapurna parinam honge. dakshini seemaaen, joe usa samay ghaney vanon seey yukt nandi pathaaron seey bunny theen, usa samay akik dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa.
jeevan kaa tarika.
pashupalan.
siger ney ack vishisht prakaar key lambe seeng vaale kaale maveshiyon koo rakhaa, jinhen lampier (1988) dwara ack cervicothoracic-koobad vaale sanga cross breed key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
kull.
iss avadhi key dauran, kulon kii avadharana key samaan samajik samoohon ney siger key samajik sangathan mein bhoomika nibhai haye. inmein seey ack 'kull' koo kasepkai key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh kabila moru asaigar key turkana aakraman key dauran visthaapit hoe gayaa thaa aur kahaa jaataa thaa kii way aim. tii. mein kaee alag-alag logon key devdoot bunn gaye they. elgan kshetra.
bhavishyavaniyaan.
siger koo mahaan rahasyamay kshamataon kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii bhavishyavaniyon ney unaki sanskriti mein ack badee bhoomika nibhai haye. sangh ney turkana key beach vibhaajak kii meturona rekha, pokot key kachepkai vibhaajak aur yuu. aeye. aiss. nkishu masai, nandi aur kipsiggis key talai vibhaajak koo janm diyaa.
kalaa aur shilp.
siger sanskriti kaa sabse ullekhaniya tatva siger mahilaaon key agra-taalaa seey judey ekal kauri shale kaa ack alankaran thaa, ack kesh vinyas joe paschim aur uttar-paschim mein unake padosi oropom key liye bhee aam thaa. iss latakate hue kauri shale koo acygirite, pl key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. enjisigira aur yeh iss saanskritik visheshta seey haye kii sengvar koo unakaa naam praapt huaa haye.
c.1830.
lampier dwara darj turkana paramparaon key anusaar, siger kii pehchaan koo ioate sookhe seey sambandhit vibhinn karakon dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
akaal.
lambe seeng vaale maveshi jinhen siger rakhta thaa, way ioate sookhe key dauran badee sankhya mein marr gaye. sookhe ney siger jhundon koo nasht curr diyaa aur samudaay vighatit hoe gayaa. poorv kii or dhakelane kii koshish karane vaale kaee akaal sharanarthiyon kii mrityu moru eris key paas bhukhmari seey hui, halanki kuchh ney dassanech, pokot aur karimojong key saath sharan lii.
kusin gishu ngishu-siger yuddh.
aitihaasiktaa.
masai parampara key anusaar, kasin gishu morche ney logon key ack samooh parr vijay praapt kii, jinhone kasin gishu pathaar parr kabja curr liya thaa, iss samudaay koo senagar key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye. anya masai paramparaaen iss daave seey sahmat hain, yeh dekhate hue kii luskelai (i.ee. sigrai/siger) parr kasin gishu aur siriya samudaayon key gathbandhan dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa.
masai paramparaon key saath aage kii sahamati mein, vrihad-collengin paramparaaen hain jaise kii chesaina (1991) dwara darj mool kii lokpriya kathaa. isamen kahaa gayaa haye kii kipsigi, nandi aur tugen durbhagya kii ack shrinkhala key baad vibhajit hoe gaye, vishesh roop seey sookhe aur kusin gishu masai dwara hamalon key baad. taapi kii kahani koo bhee vyaapak roop seey taandi dwara quasin gishu pathaar key pichhale kabje koo spasht karane key liye uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey, parichay joe "usa samay mein haye jaba masai ney kuchh nandi charaai key maidanon parr kabja curr liya thaa. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh kusin gishu pathaar thaa aur pathaar parr nandi sthaanon key naamon koo masai naamon seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh purvi nandi (i.) mein kuchh "masai sthaan-naamon" dwara prakat hotaa haye.ee-kasin gishu seema) joe ingit karati haye kii masai mein lagbhag paanch meal chaudi nandi kii patti kaa asthaayi kabja thaa, inmein endault, lolkeringetti, ndual aur oll-lessos shamil hain, joe unnisvin shatabdi kii shuruat mein nandi dwara corette (jilaa) naamon key roop mein upayog kiye jaate they.
haalaanki, sookshm-collengin paramparaaen iss kathaa koo apane sir parr modti dikhaai dengi. way pramukh binduon parr sahmat hain, vishesh roop seey aaney vaali aabaadi aur ack kamjor aabaadi (kuchh mamalon mein seglai key roop mein jaani jaane vaali) joe usa samay pathaar key aspas ghaney jangalon mein thee. mukhya antar yeh haye kii collengin samudaayon koo uncurse key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
orcadson (1927) dwara darj kii gaee kipsiggis paramparaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii ack samay jaba kipsiggis aur nandi ack sanyukt pehchaan they, way 'masai' dwara kabja kiye gaye desh key madhyam seey dakshin kii or badhe. orcadson ney nott kiya kii yeh "shayed vartamaan quasin gishu desh" thaa. yahaan, way galati seey masai key ack faant seey dou bhaagon mein vibhajit hoe gaye, joe orcadson ney "kipchoriyat (nyando) ghaati mein rahane vaale kusin gishu (masai)" key roop mein darj kiya haye. halanki, hollie key vivaran 'ell-osigela' yaa segeli [joe] naamak ack shakha kaa ullekh karate hain, jinhone nyando ghaati mein sharan lii thee, lekin nandi aur lumba dwara unakaa safaya curr diyaa gayaa thaa...yeh unase hii thaa kii nandi ney chikitsa-purushon dwara apani shasson pranali praapt kii.
haalaanki donon kathaaon kii samagrata maidani ilaakon seey vann kshetron mein pashupalakon kii badey paimaane parr aavaajaahi, vann-nivaas samudaayon key ekikaran aur vyaapak pehchaan parivartan key saath mell khaati haye. 19veen shatabdi key mutai key roop mein poore kshetra mein ack vyaapak pravritti chully.
kusin gishu aur mau kaa nuksan.
collengin aur masai paramparaon key anusaar, siger seey inn kshetron kii vijay key baad kasin gishu logon kaa kshetra kasin gishu aur mau pathaaron parr faila huaa thaa. iss avadhi mein lokop samaaj kaa vikhandan bhee dekhaa gayaa.
see. 1850.
kipsiggis aur nandi pehchaan.
kipsiggis aur nandi fracture key liye koee tarikh naheen dee gaee haye joe inn pahchaanon kii sthaapana kii taarikhon key saath samkaaleen hogi. haalaanki, dobbs (1910) ney lumboa kii deeksha ayu-sett parr notes banaae. unhone kahaa kii sabse purani ayu-seema parr way nott praapt curr sakate they joe maina they jinhen 1856 key aspas shuru kiya gayaa thaa. iss ayu-seema yaa nimnalikhit mein seey koee bhee usa samay jeevit naheen thaa. unhone kahaa kii sabse puraane sakshatkarkarta aur vaastav mein usa samay sabse puraane lumba vyakti 64-67 varsh key beach they. unhone kahaa kii way 1866 mein shuru kiye gaye they jaba way lagbhag baarah seey pandrah varsh key they.
sabse puraane sakshatkarkartaon key mukhya deeksha key samay jeevit honey key bavjood, dobbs nott karate hain kii "halanki maine sabse saavdhaanipoorvak poochtaachh kii, lekin main 'maina' (1856) seey pahale kissy bhee khatna kii umr key baare mein kuchh bhee naheen pataa lagaa sakaa.
pravaasi.
nandi.
kulon kii doosari lumba dhaara mein tungo, kipa, kipasiso aur kapkemuri (kemuri) key saath-saath algony (coney) bhee shamil they.
inn kulon key baare mein darj kuchh vishishtataaen una kaushal kii or ishara curr sakati hain joe way apane saath laae they. udaaharan key liye, 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, kipasiso kii atyadhik maang kii gaee thee aur "shadiyon mein corosiot stick lagaane key liye lagey hue they. iss prakaar iss kabile koo maanaa jaataa thaa aur sambhavatah vivaah anushthaanon key baare mein kuchh gyaan thaa. usee samay, tungo koo "uchch sammaan mein rakhaa jaataa thaa, aur unaki sankhya mein seey ack koo sabhi vivaadon mein nyayadhish yaa umpire key roop mein chunaa jaataa haye. iss prakaar iss kabile koo shaant manovritti yaa shayed kissy varishth (i.ee. kathit nyaay key sambandh mein) kaanoonon kaa sett.
senger.
chhoti sankhya mein sengvar jangalon mein aur ubharate hue marakavet samaaj key beach chhote parikshetron mein peechhe hutt gaye, jahan unhone apani pehchaan key tatvon koo banaae rakhaa. apane maveshiyon koo khone key baad sasai ney sengvar key liye ack apmaanjanak shabd gadhaa. 

