
retila dweep, nyu caledonia

retila dweep (kabhi-kabhi french mein aur spanish mein label kiya gayaa) ack gair-astitva vaalaa dweep haye jise ack sadee seey adhik samay seey purvi prawal sagar mein chesterfield dweepon aur narius reif key beach nyu caledonia key francisi kshetra key paas sthit honey key roop mein chart kiya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta seey hii dweep koo kaee maanchitron aur samudri charton mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1974 mein ise francisi hydrographic chart seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. dweep ney navambar 2012 mein vyaapak media aur janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya jaba aar/vee "dakshini sarvekshankarta", ack australiyai shodh jahaaj, iss kshetra seey gujra aur ise "andekhe" curr diyaa. dweep koo rashtriya bhaugolik samaaj aur googal maanchitron sahit kaee maanchitron aur detta seton seey turant hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
14-15 sitambar 1774 koo, kaptan james cook ney ack "sandy aaee" chart kiya."akshansh 19° aur 20°s aur deshantar 163° 50′ aur 164° 15′e key beach nae caledonia kii noke seey door. sambandhit maanchitra, jiska sheershak "dakshin prashant mahasagar mein kii gaee khojon kaa chart" haye...", 1776 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. chitran maujooda bhavya tair reif kaa hissa haye joe nae caledonia koo gherta haye, jisamen rasoiye dwara mrit ganana key upayog key bavjood, kshetra key nirdeshank aam taur parr ander key liye sahee hotey hain.
whaling jahaaj "wegg" ney varsh 1876 mein kaalpanik dweep kii soochana dee, jaisa kii 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key vibhinn maanchitron parr ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 1881 kaa german maanchitra aur 1895 kaa british nausena chart shamil thaa. prashant mein ack yatra seey lautane key baad, "wegg" key master ney dou asamanya visheshtaon kii soochana dee. pahala "bhaari tootane vaale" kii ack shrinkhala thee, doosara kuchh "retile dweep", yaa retile dweep. donon taba 1879 key liye ack australiyai samudri nirdeshika mein dikhaai diye. isane nott kiya kii dweep uttar aur dakshin mein 159°57 'ee "aur 19°7' s aur 19°20 's key madhya vistaarit hain. jaba taka kii "sandy aaee" dikhaai naheen detaa."1876-79 mein, nikatatam charted bhoomi yaa chattan belona pathaar parr paschim kii or chesterfield dweep they. usa samay jaba chart banaaya gayaa thaa, ehatiyaat key roop mein aise chart parr soochibaddh kiye jaane vaale sabhi sambhaavit nauvahan khatron key liye yeh maanak abhyaas thaa.
kyaa kaalpanik retile dweep kaa uddeshya usee naam key rasoiye key dweepon kii sthiti mein sudhaar karna thaa, yeh spasht naheen haye. jabaki lagbhag ack hii akshansh parr, khaana pakaane kaa asli "sandy aaee."deshantar kii chaar degree-saikadon meal-160°ee kii tulanaa mein aage poorv mein thee joe baad key chart aur maanchitron parr kaalpanik retile dweep kaa samanya sthaan bunn gayaa joe samudri kalmapi aur sateek deshantar ganana key vikas key baad taiyar kiya gayaa thaa.
hydrographic chart ney baad mein retile dweep key buggle mein antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt sankshipt naam "aid" ("astitva sandigdh") koo rakhaa, baad mein apekshit sthaan parr dweep koo khojane mein viphaltaon kii maanyata mein. australiyai hydrographic seva (aahs) dwara kshetra mein samudra tala maanchitran ney samudra tala seey neeche key aspas aur dweep key aspas key tatkaal kshetra key liye nyuntam gaharaai nirdhaarit kii. ack dweep yaa uthali chattan kaa sanket dene vaali gaharaai kii kamee key kaaran, retile dweep koo 1974 mein ack udaan maanyata abhiyaan key baad aur 1985 mein aeye. aich. aiss. dwara french hydrographic seva dwara aadhikarik french hydrographic chart seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. fantum dweep kii sthiti key baare mein jaankaari duniya bhar kii anya rashtriya hydrographic sevaaon koo dee gaee thee, lekin retile dweep vaishvik tatrekha aur vaigyaanik samudaay dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale snan-maapan sankalan mein baney rahey aur taba bhee vahaan they jaba aarvi "dakshini sarvekshankarta" octuber 2012 mein prawal samudra kii or ravaana huaa thaa. galati seey report kiya gayaa dweep banaa rhaa kyonki ise vishva sadish tatrekha (wvs) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe mool roop seey yuu dwara vikasit ack detta sett thaa.aiss. bhautik chart seey digital praarupon mein roopaantaran key dauran rashtriya imagery aur mapping agency (abb rashtriya bhoo-sthaanik-khufiya agency, aine. jee. aeye.), aur abb ack maanak vaishvik tatrekha detta sett key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. iss detta sett mein visangatiyaan prithvi key kuchh cumm seey cumm khoje gaye hisson mein maujood hain, joe mool maanchitron mein maanav digitalikaran trutiyon aur trutiyon key kaaran hain, jinase digitalikaran huaa thaa. doubleu. vee. aiss. key sabse adhik upayog kiye jaane vaale vyutpann utpaadon mein seey ack vaishvik swa-susangat, padaanukramit, uchch-resolution tateey bhugol databases (jee. aiss. aich. jee.) haye, jise samanya maanchitran upkaran (jee. aim. tii.) software key saath port kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki yeh abb ack swatantra detta sett haye, mool wvs detta mein ack truti iss detta sett mein maujood hogi.
pumis samudri raft.
wegg" ney 1876 mein retile dweep kshetra seey gujarate hue pumis samudri raft (paani key neeche key jwalamukhi seey nikalane vaale tairate pumis key dravyamaan) koo dekhaa hoga aur galati seey unhein ack dweep key roop mein darj kiya hoga. yeh vyakhya 2004 mein tonga key paas ack jwalamukhi key visfot key adhyayan dwara samarthit haye jisamen paaya gayaa kii usa visfot seey judey pumis samudri raft ney 3000 kilometres seey adhik paschim kii or yatra kii. pumis prakshepavakra key vishleshan seey pataa chalaa kii pumis raft praarambhik visfot key lagbhag 200 dinon baad retile dweep key sthaan key 20 kilometres key bheetar seey gujar gaye. tonga seey mahaan baadha chattan taka prawal pravaas key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii pumis raft parivahan kaa saadhan haye, joe 2004 key adhyayan key anuroop ack anumaanit maarg haye. iss kshetra mein havaa aur samudra kii satah kii dhaaraaen australia key raaste mein fiji aur nyu caledonia key beach key kshetra mein pumis raft koo pravaahit curr sakati hain.
"bey-sulah.
jaisa kii oopar ullekh kiya gayaa haye, francisi nausena aur samudra vigyaan seva ney 1974 mein dweep koo apane samudri chart parr hataa diyaa. saarvajanik daavaa haye kii dweep kaa astitva aprail 2000 mein ack dx-sanskaran parr shaukiya radio utsaahi logon dwara shuru naheen huaa thaa. unhone nott kiya kii ise kuchh maanchitron parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin anya parr naheen jaise kii 1999 key "times atlus off dha worled", 10vein sanskaran parr. dweep kii anupasthiti kii khoj phir seey 22 navambar 2012 koo aar/vee "dakshini sarvekshankarta" parr savaar australiyai vaigyaanikon dwara kshetra mein plate vivartanik kaa adhyayan karate hue kii gaee thee. yatra key dauran, unhone vibhinn maanchitron key beach ack visangati dekhi aur jaanch karane key liye kathit sthaan parr jaane kaa faisala kiya. chaalak dall koo koee dweep naheen milaa; darj kii gaee gaharaai kabhi bhee usase cumm naheen thee. unhone paaya kii "samudra kaa tala vaastav mein lahar key aadhar seey 1,300 meater seey cumm naheen huaa thaa.
navambar 2012 key anta mein kathit dweep kii sthiti bhee jee. aim. tii.-help jaisi vaigyaanik daak soochiyon parr charcha kaa vishay bunn gaee. kuchh vaigyaanikon koo shuru mein sandeh thaa kii aisee truti maujood hoe sakati haye, kyonki vibhinn vaishvik bhoobhaag detta seton mein ack hastakshar maujood thaa, jaise kii mahasagaron key samanya snan-maapi chart seey snan-maapi detta, jisane retile dweep key sthaan parr ack oonchaai kii soochana dee thee. upgrah chhaviyon seey praapt kuchh detta seton ney sanket diyaa kii samudra kii satah kaa tapman sthaan mein anupasthit thaa, joe bhoomi kii upasthiti kaa sujhaav detaa haye. haalaanki, yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii bhoomi aur paani key beach antar karane key liye poorv-prasanskaran key dauran inn detta seton parr ack bhoomi mukhauta lagaaya gayaa thaa. choonki vishva vector tatrekha databases (wvs) vaigyaanik samudaay dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa maanak vaishvik tatrekha detta sett bunn gayaa haye, wvs mein maujood trutiyon koo detta sett mein prachaarit kiya gayaa haye joe ack bhoomi mask kaa upayog karate hain. isaliye, ack dweep key astitva key liye swatantra sakshya pradaan karane key bajaay, snan-maapan aur upgrah chhavi detta sett mein retile dweep kii upasthiti wvs databases seey praapt nakali digitised jyaamiti seey utpann hui.
royal australiyai nausena key ack vibhaag, australiyai hydrographic seva ney kahaa kii ack dweep koo copyrite trap key roop mein maanchitran karna-cartography mein ack abhyaas haye kii sambhaavit copyrite ullanghankartaon koo fansaane key uddeshya seey maanchitra parr ack kaalpanik "trap street" koo rakhaa jaataa haye-samudri chart key saath maanak abhyaas naheen hotaa, aur kaee samkaaleen maanchitron parr isaki upasthiti buss maanav truti key kaaran (aur aanshik roop seey) hoe sakati haye.
dweep koo 26 navambar 2012 taka googal maps internet mapping seva parr pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ise hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. googal arth key default drishya parr dweep kshetra kaale pixel seey dhakaa huaa haye, lekin karyakram kii aitihaasik imagery suvidha 3 march 2009 koo digitalglobe dwara liye gaye dakshini hisse kii ack upgrah chhavi pradarshit karati haye, jisamen ack andhera samudra dikhaaya gayaa haye. 29 navambar 2012 koo, rashtriya bhaugolik samaaj ney ghoshana kii kii yeh aadhikarik taur parr apane maanchitron seey retile dweep parr hamla curr rhaa haye. "rashtriya bhaugolik" mein bhoogolvetta, juan waldes ney kahaa, "anta mein poorna sakshya prastut kiya gayaa haye. 'sandy dweep' abb aadhikarik taur parr sabhi rashtriya bhaugolik maanchitra utpaadon seey prabhaavit hoe gayaa haye.

