
emico bignami

emico bignami (15 aprail 1862-8 sitambar 1929) ack italvi chikitsak, rogvigyaani, maleria vigyaani aur sandehwadi they. way rome key sapienza vishvavidyalaya mein pathology key professor they. unakaa sabse mahatvapurna vaigyaanik yogdan machchar mein maanav maleria parjivi key sancharan kii khoj mein thaa.
shodhkarta ettor marchiafawa key saath unhone ack tantrika sambandhi bimari kaa varnan kiya, jise abb marchiafawa-bignami bimari kaa naam diyaa gayaa haye.
jeevani.
emico bignami kaa janm bologna mein eugenia aur francesco mazoni key ghar huaa thaa. unhone 1887 mein rome vishvavidyalaya (rome key sapienza vishvavidyalaya) seey apani chikitsa kii degree arjit kii. unhein turant samanya roga vigyaan sansthaan mein tomassi crudelli key sahayak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, jahaan unhone 1891 taka kaam kiya. usa varsh way ettor marchiafawa key tahat roga vigyaan shareer rachana sansthaan mein shamil hoe gaye. 1890 mein, way rome vishvavidyalaya mein pathology key asadharan professor baney aur 1906 mein unhein poorna professor key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 1917 mein, way chikitsa key professor baney, ack pada joe unhone 1921 mein apani sevaanivritti taka sambhala. isake alawa 1896 seey way ospedale runity dee roma mein sahayak chikitsak kaa abhyaas curr rahey they.
vaha vishesh roop seey mastishk key rogvigyaan mein ruchi rakhate they. unhone sharaab kii naidaanik prakriti kii khoj kii, jise abb marchiafawa-bignami roga key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone manushyon mein "bacteria kolai" (abb "escarichia kolai") key algaav mein bhee agrani kaam kiya. unhone leukemia key adhyayan mein bhee yogdan diyaa. 1929 mein rome mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
maleria.
bignami aur unake sahayogi machiafawa ney 1892 mein "grishmakaaleen-sharad bukhaar parr" 169 prishthon kaa ack monograph prakaashit kiya, jiska angreji mein anuvaad 1894 mein kiya gayaa thaa. way pahale they jinhone "plasmodium falsiperum" key lakshnon koo, joe turtian maleria key kaarak agent they, saumya roopon seey alag kiya thaa. unhone paaya kii maleria parjivi prakriti mein golakar they (philamentus key bajaay, jaisa kii aam taur parr maanaa jaataa haye), mukhya roop seey intrarithrocytic (swatantra jeevan key bajaay), kii vibhajan (skizont tootana) mein bijaanuon kii mukti bukhaar kaa kaaran banati haye, aur maleria parjeeviyon kii alag-alag prajaatiyan theen (pratyek kii apani alag-alag visheshataaen, vishesh roop seey bukhaar kii aavadhikta). unhone dekhaa kii ghaatak maleria kewal parjivi prajaatiyon key kaaran hotaa haye joe estivo-autmumal maleria kaa kaaran banata haye. guseppe bastianelli key saath, unhone paaya kii maleria key rogiyon mein, yeh yuva (praarambhik charan) "plasmodium" thaa joe bukhaar kaa kaaran banata thaa, lekin puraane ardhchandra roopon (gamatocytes) kii naheen, jisaki khoj alphons laveran ney kii thee. vishesh roop seey unhone paaya kii ardhchandra roop bukhaar key dusare saptah mein dikhaai diye.
1896 mein bignami ney siddhant diyaa kii machchar bimari kaa vaahak hoe sakata haye. yeh dikhaane key liye, unhone maleria kii uchch ghatnaaon vaale kshetron mein machharon koo pakada aur unhein swasth logon koo kaat diyaa. lekin, surr ronald rose kii tarah, ack british senaa sarjan joe bhaarat mein usee mission parr kaam curr rahey they (patrick manson key machchar-maleria siddhant kaa paalan karate hue), vaha pratyaksh saboot khojane mein whiffle rahey. agast 1897 mein, rose ney machchar key ander maleria parjivi kii khoj kii, jisase sanket milaa kii machchar vaahak thaa. 1898 mein, bignami, jiyovanni batista ghaas, antonio dionysi aur giuseppe bastianelli key prayog safal hue. bignami khud koo kaatane aur bimari seey sankramit honey mein sankoch naheen kartaa thaa. teen vaigyaanikon ney 28 navambar, 1898 koo apane avlokanon key parinam ademia dee linny koo prastut kiye.
kaam kartaa haye.
bignami key pramukh karyon mein "rickerche sul 'anatomia petologica delle pernicious" (1890), "salle fabrey malariche estivo-automanali" (1892) yaa "onn summer-autmanal feavers" (1894), "laa maleria ee leey zaanzaare" (1899), "laa infigion malarika" (1902) aur ghaas key saath ", siklo evolutive della semiloon nell' anophels claviger" (1899) shamil hain.

