
dorothy chenny (vaigyaanik)

dorothy levit chenny (24 agast, 1950-9 navambar, 2018) ack americi vaigyaanik they jinhone apane praakritik awas mein jangli narvaanaron key samajik vyavhaar, sanchaar aur sangyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. vaha pensylvania vishvavidyalaya mein jeev vigyaan kii professor theen aur us national academy off sciences aur american academy off arts aind sciences donon kii sadasya theen.
prishthabhoomi aur shiksha.
dorothy levit chenny kaa janm 24 agast, 1950 koo boston, massachusets mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa ack arthashastri they aur yuu.aiss. videsh seva adhikaari. 1964 seey 1968 taka unhone abot akadami mein bhaag liya. 1972 mein unhone valesley college seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii, jahan unhone rajneeti vigyaan mein mahaarat hassil kii aur ack sthaayi vidwan theen. unhone 1971 mein robbert seaforth seey shaadi kii aur 1972 mein unhone aim. tii. mein jangli baboon parr ack sanyukt shodh pariyojana shuru kii. zebra rashtriya udyaan, dakshin africa. iss kshetra shodh key baad, vaha cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein robbert hinde kii dekhrekh mein doctorate kii chhaatra bunn gaeen. unhone 1977 mein apani phd praapt kii. chenny kii mrityu 9 navambar, 2018 koo devon, pensylvania mein apane ghar parr stun cancer seey hui.
carrier.
cambridge key baad, chenny (apane pati key saath) rockfeller vishvavidyalaya mein peater marler kii prayogshala mein shamil hoe gaeen, jahan unhone rashtriya vigyaan foundation post-doctoral fellowship kii aur baad mein ack sahayak professor bunn gaeen. 1981 mein, chenny aur seaforth yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein maanav vigyaan vibhaag mein sahayak professor baney. 1985 mein way pensylvania vishvavidyalaya chaley gaye, jahan chenny 1985 seey 1991 taka maanav vigyaan vibhaag aur 1991 seey 2016 mein apani sevaanivritti taka jeev vigyaan vibhaag key sadasya they.
chenny koo center forr advanced studdy inn dha behavioural sciences (1983), johnn saiman guggenheim foundation (1995), dha animal behaviour society (1997), dha american academy off arts aind sciences (1999) key liye chunaa gayaa thaa aur yuu. key sadasya chune gaye they.aiss. 2015 mein rashtriya vigyaan akadami kii kaaryavaahi ney vyavhaar aur samajik vigyaan key kshetra mein sarvshreshth lekh key liye, chenny aur seaforth dwara saha-lekhak baboon sahyog key baare mein ack pepper koo apane 2010 key kozreli puraskar seey sammaanit kiya.
chenny koo jeev vigyaan vibhaag shikshan puraskar (2009), pashu vyavhaar samaaj seey vishisht pashu vyavahaarvaadi puraskar (2016), american society off primatologist (2016) seey vishisht primatologist puraskar, university off newchell, switzerland (2013) seey maanad doctorate aur phillips aind over akadami (2017) seey pratishthit poorv chhaatr puraskar milaa.
shodh.
1973 aur 1974 mein, chenny aur seaforth ney aim. tii. mein baboon key samajik vyavhaar kaa adhyayan kiya. zebra rashtriya udyaan, dakshin africa. chenny kaa shodh donon lingon key kishoron aur upa-vayaskon key vikas parr kendrit thaa. 1977 mein, peater marler key saath kaam karane vaale post-doctoral adhyetaon key roop mein, unhone kenya key amboselli rashtriya udyaan mein vervet bandaron key beach vyavhaar, sanchaar aur sangyaan kaa 11 saal kaa adhyayan shuru kiya. unhone usa jaankaari kaa adhyayan karane key liye kshetra "playback" prayog vikasit kiye joe shrotaon koo ack mukharta sunane parr praapt hoti haye-vishesh roop seey vervet bandar alarm coll-aur dikhaaya kii iss tarah key prayogon kaa upayog bandaron key ack dusare key samajik sambandhon key gyaan key baare mein parikalpanaon kaa pareekshan karane key liye kaise kiya jaa sakata haye. unake kaam kaa varnan pustak "bandar duniya koo kaise dekhate hain" (chenny aind seyforth 1990, university off shikago press) mein kiya gayaa haye.
1985 aur 1992 key beach, apane post-doctoral sahayogi michael oren, chenny aur seaforth key saath sanyukt roop seey kaam karate hue, california rashtriya primate anusandhaan kendra (yuu. see. davis) mein reesus aur japani makak parr cross-fostering prayog kiye. unhone pareekshan kiya kii kyaa shishu aur kishore narwanar samajik vatavaran key aadhar parr apane mukharta key upayog koo sanshodhit curr sakate hain. parinamon seey coll utpaadan (kaafee hudd taka nishchit), upayukt sandarbh mein coll kaa upayog (adhik lachila), aur dusaron key coll (atyadhik sanshodhit) key liye pratikriyaon key vikas mein ullekhaniya antar saamane aae.
1992 mein shuru, chenny aur seaforth ney botswana key okawango delta mein baboonon key beach sanchaar aur samajik vyavhaar kaa 16 saal kaa adhyayan kiya. vahaan, unhone aur unake sahyogiyon ney samajik sangyaan key apane prayogaatmak adhyayan jaari rakhe, jisase pataa chalata haye kii bandaron koo ack-dusare key prabhutva aur samajik sambandhon kii parishkrit samajh haye. unhone una karakon kaa adhyayan karane key liye gair-aakramak takneekon kaa bhee upayog kiya joe praakritik paristhitiyon mein tanaav aur isake unmoolan mein yogdan karate hain. iss kaam kaa varnan unaki pustak "bebin metaphysics" (chenny aind seyforth, 2007, university off shikago press) mein kiya gayaa haye. 2005 seey, johnn resham key saath sanyukt roop seey kiye gaye shodh seey pataa chalaa haye kii, manushyon mein, joe vyakti dusaron key saath nikat, sthir bandhan sthaapit karate hain, way adhik deerghaayu aur santanon key astitva key roop mein fitness mein vriddhi kaa anubhav karate hain. nikat samajik bandhan vaale vyakti bhee tanaav key star koo cumm karane kaa anubhav karate hain. inn parinamon seey pataa chalata haye kii praakritik chayan ney una vyaktiyon koo pasand kiya haye jinake paas ranneetik samajik bandhan banaane kaa kaushal aur prerana donon hain, aur maanav sahyog key vikaasvaadi poorvavritt binaa bhasha yaa sanskriti key prajaatiyon mein bhee paae jaa sakate hain.

