
raina aspenia

raina polonia aspenia (janm 20 janwari, 1932, santo domingo, dominican ganarajya) ack dwibhashi dominican-americi kavi aur anuvaadak hain joe americi kavita mein nae aupchaariktaa key roop mein jaane jaane vaale saahityik andolan seey sambaddh hain. unhone gyaarah kavita sangrah prakaashit kiye hain. unake kaam koo kaee lokpriya sanklanon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, jisamen "kavita kaa heath parichay" (heath 2000); "dha muse strikes back" (story line press 1997); aur "dusare shabdon mein kahein toh yuu key lattin dwara saahitya.aiss."(arte public press 1994).
aspanellate kii mool kavita mein gharelu parivesh mein unake parivaar kaa varnan karane vaale kaee sonnet hain, jinhen vaha "snapshots" kahati hain. vaha aisee kavita likhane key liye bhee jaani jaati hain joe dainik dincharya kii sundarta koo darshaati haye, saath hii aisee kavitaaen joe vidambanapurna roop seey aur hasyapurna roop seey isai bible aur shaastriya pauranik kathaaon donon kii kahaaniyon koo phir seey bataati hain.
aspilot koo sent kii isai kavita key saahityik anuvaad key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. johnn off dha cross (1542-1591) castillion spanish seey americi angreji mein aur joe saahityik patrika "first things" mein dikhaai diyaa, aur isi tarah spanish aur lattin americi kavita donon key saahityik cannon seey mahantam karyon kaa anuvaad kiya. aspenilat ney americi angreji seey robbert frost aur richard wilber donon kii kavitaon key spanish mein prashansit anuvaad bhee kiye hain.
isake alawa, bhale hii aspenia ack aise samay mein badaa huaa jaba, "yeh apeksha kii kissy koo kissy bhee gair-british paitrik mool koo" door "karna chaahiye, abhee bhee vaastavik americi key kshetra mein pravesh karane key liye ack poorv shart key roop mein haavi thaa", aspenia kii kavita bhee ack latina honey mein garv vyakt karati haye, ack nariwadi key roop mein apani pehchaan mein joe ack patni aur ack maan bhee haye, aur sanyukt raajya mein ack apravasi key roop mein unaki sthiti.
jeevan.
parivarik prishthabhoomi.
aspanilat mishrit african-dominican, spanish, french aur aravak vansh kaa haye. vaha ack dominican rajanyik attache, carlos manual homero aspenia bratche aur dulls maria batista kii betty haye. unaki chaachi rina espellat bratche ney laa vega key pahale baile sansthaan kii sthaapana kii. aspenilat dominican rajanyik rafale bratche kii poti aur devta-betty bhee haye. apane mahaan-chaacha key madhyam seey, aspenia loktaantrik party key adhyaksh tomm perez key dusare chachere bhaai hain. aspeniot adriano aspeniot kaa chautha chachera bhaai haye aur dominican rashtrapati ulises aspeniot kii mahaan-mahaan-parpoti haye, aur francisi apravasi francois aspenia seey nikla haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
raina aspenilat kaa janm dominican ganarajya kii rajdhani santo domingo mein huaa thaa, jiska naam "caudillo" rafale truzillo ney haal hii mein 20 janwari, 1932 koo "quided truzillo" rakhaa thaa. usake janm key turant baad, aspenilat key maataa-pitaa apani shishu betty key saath laa vega key apane grihnagar mein laut aae, jisaki sthaapana 1494 mein christopher columbus ney kii thee.
laa vega mein badey hotey hue, aspenia parivaar swatantrata maarg parr ack aitihaasik kille key paas rahata thaa, joe vistaarit parivaar aur doston key ack badey samudaay seey ghiraa huaa thaa, joe kalaa, sangeet aur kavita key prati apane samarpan koo saajha karate they.
aspeniot koo aksar usaki maan key grihnagar jarabakoa mein rishtedaron seey milane key liye leey jaaya jaataa thaa, joe abb ack lokpriya resort haye.
aspenia ney spanish mein kavita likhana taba shuru kiya jaba vaha kewal 4 saal kii thee. unaki pahali kavitaaen unaki daadi ney likhi theen, jinhone spain koo bataaya kii unaki sabhi kavitaaen adbhut theen aur vaha ack kavi theen. haalaanki, una pahali kavitaon mein seey koee bhee abhee bhee jeevit naheen haye.
1937 mein, ack paanch varsheeya aspenian apane maataa-pitaa key saath washington key rajanyik mission parr gayaa.see.. usa samay, aspaniate key mahaan-chaacha aur godd-faadar, rafale bratche, dominican pratinidhimandal kaa netritva karate they aur aspaniate key pitaa legation key sachiv they.
rafale bratche ney 1930 key takhtapalat kaa samarthan kiya thaa jisane rafale truzillo koo satta mein laaya thaa. isake alawa, 1934 mein sanyukt raajya america mein rajdoot banane key baad seey bratch key kartavyon mein mukhya roop seey truzillo kii saarvajanik pratishtha kaa bachaav karna shamil thaa, joe raajneetik hatyaon, manvadhikaron key hanan aur press kii censorship kii reports key kaaran peedit thaa.
haalaanki, 1937 mein, truzillo ney dominican senaa koo adesh jaari kiye jisake parinamswarup dominican ganarajya mein anumaanit 20,000 hattiens kaa narsamhar huaa. isake jawab mein, ack bhayabheet rafale bratche ney truzillo koo ack patra likhaa jisamen narsamhar kii ninda kii gaee aur kahaa gayaa, "vaha abb aisee sarkaar key saath judaa naheen reh sakata thaa jisane aisaa bhayaanak aaparaadhik kaary kiya thaa."
aspenilat key anusaar, "hamein pataa chalaa kii jaba tanashah ney ise praapt kiya tou vaha bilkul krodhit thaa."usa samay, halanki, dominican ganarajya mein truzillo key liye bahut cumm yaa koee sangathit virodh naheen thaa aur navambar 1937 mein, rashtriya congress dwara bahumat mutt ney rafale bratche aur narsamhar key teen anya alochakon koo" "ayogya dominican" "aur" "pitribhoomi key dushman" "ghoshit curr diyaa. aspaniate key jeevani lekhak leslie monsore key anusaar, bratche aur unake bhatije, aspaniate key pitaa koo pataa thaa kii unhein "sabse achchi sajaa-sabse achchi kaid-kaa saamana karna padegaa-aur parivaar key anya sadasyon kaa jeevan khatare mein parh jaayega yadi donon purush apane desh laut aae."usa samay taka, halanki," truzillo key utpeedan aur krurta kii report antarrashtriya kukhyaati taka pahunch gaee thee ", aur sanyukt raajya sanghiya sarkaar ney swechha seey rafale bratche, unake bhatije aur unake aashriton koo raajneetik sharan dee. donon purush aur unake parivaar newyork shahar mein buss gaye.
inn ghatnaaon key dauran, aspenia kii maan koo ack bete key saath garbhavati honey key dauran garbhpaat kaa saamana karna padaa. thheek honey key baad, dulls maria ney yeh jaanate hue kii newyork shahar mein jeevan mushkil hoga, faisala kiya kii unaki betty kii dekhbhal unake ghar mein rishtedaron dwara behtar tareeke seey kii jaayegi. jawab mein, dulce maria ney gupt roop seey dominican ganarajya mein lautane kaa uchch jokhim vaalaa nirnay liya. yatra key dauran, dulls maria ney laa vega mein apani daadi dwara dekhbhal key liye raina koo chhod diyaa. dulls maria ney taba jarabakoa mein apani maan aur bhaai-bahanon seey mulakat kii, apane antim alvida kahaa, apani silai machine ekatra kii, aur truzillo kii pulis kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiye binaa sanyukt raajya america laut aaee.
agale dou varshon taka, spain kii daadi aur chaachi ney laa vega mein spain kii kavita kaa paalan-poshan kiya, jahan hamesha spanish bhasha kii kavita kaa jore seey paath kiya jaataa thaa. espen kii daadi bhee spanish shaastriya gitar bajaati theen. espellat ney taba seey kahaa haye kii, "una anubhavon ney mujhe ack netra kavi kii tulanaa mein ack kaana kavi key roop mein bahut adhik banaa diyaa haye.
haalaanki, 1939 mein, aspenia key maataa-pitaa ney sanyukt raajya mein adhik basna mahsoos kiya aur raina narak kii rasoi mein paschim mein 49 veen sadak parr newyork shahar key ack apartment mein unake saath shamil hoe gaee.
sharanarthi.
ack chhote bachche key roop mein, aspenia ney teji seey americi angreji seekhi aur yuddh key samay mainhattan key mahanagariya vatavaran key liye bahut jaldi anukoolit hoe gaee, lekin vaha dominican ganarajya mein apane pyaar karane vaale vistaarit parivaar koo bahut yaad karati thee.
2017 key ack sakshatkar mein, aspenia ney yaad kiya, "mujhe lagata haye kii ack apravasi key roop mein, aap ack parivaar banaate hain, aur newyork mein, aisaa karna dilchasp haye. sub vahaan hain. main school mein yahudi bachchon, aur italvi bachchon, aur germans, aur yahaan taka kii japani logon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, joe usa samay mushkil samay seey gujar rahey they, kyonki yuddh shuru hoe rhaa thaa. isaliye main una logon seey milaa joe hamaare jaise they, jaisa kii merey pitaa ney kahaa thaa. way kissy seey bhaag rahey hain. merey pitaa raajneetik nirvaasan mein they. unhone samajhaaya kii yahudi loga europe seey bhaag rahey they kyonki vahaan buri cheejen hoe rahee theen. aur maine kahaa, 'aapka matlab haye kii way hamaare jaise hain?'unhone kahaa," haan. duniya humm jaise logon seey bharee hui haye, kyonki duniya rafale truzillo kii tarah logon seey bharee hui haye.'"
vishva kii ghatnaaon kaa bariki seey anusaran karane key alawa, aspenia key maataa-pitaa bhee they, "apane mool spanish mein saahitya aur itihas key shaukeen paathak", aur, paanch saal kii umr seey, aspenia apane pitaa key lagbhag nirantar kavita paathon koo suna rahee thee, joe "spen key swarn yug seey laker aadhunik lattin america key pramukh kaviyon taka spanish bhasha kii kavita kaa sargam chalaata thaa. baad key varshon mein, vaha avila, sent key theresa kii kavita koo sunane key baare mein yaad karati. cross key johnn, sorana juena inn day laa cruze, jose santos chokano, aur federico garcia lorka.
ack bachche key roop mein, usake pitaa koo parivaar key apartment key ander kewal castillion spanish bolane kii aavashyakta thee. unhein sahee uchchaaran aur vyaakaran key saath angreji aur spanish donon bolane kii bhee aavashyakta thee. isake alawa, unhein donon bhaashaon koo ack saath milaane key liye sakhti seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa. "donn homro" aspenia bratche ney angreji aur spanish koo "vishva bhaashaon" key roop mein dekhaa, joe thheek seey likhe jaane aur boley jaane key sammaan key yogya they. bhale hii aspeniot koo yeh ack bachche key roop mein bahut nirashajanak lagaa aur vaha "rotee hui" bhee hogi, lekin usane apane pitaa key prati aabhar vyakt kiya haye kii unhone usey "vaastav mein dwibhashi" banaaya."
pee mein praathamik vidyalaya mein bhaag lete hue.aiss. 94, aspenia aksar apane dopahar key bhojan key break key dauran buggle key saarvajanik pustakalaya mein jaati thee. pustakalaya key vayask varg mein ack "nirdeshit atikraman" key dauran, ack utsaahi spain saahitya 1942 key kavita sankalan "aeye treasury off grate kavitaaen inglish aind american" kii ack prati parr aaya, jisamen luis untermear ney 20veen shatabdi key antar-yuddh kaal taka britten key anglo-saxon aakraman seey angreji mein kavita key saahityik siddhant koo ekatra kiya. jaba reena ney apane maataa-pitaa seey ack prati khareedane key liye kahaa, tou aspellate "gudiya yaa kapade key bajaay kavitaon key sankalan key liye apani betty key junoon seey khush they", lekin way pustak kii 3.75 dollar kii keemat naheen maang sakey, joe 1943 mein ack sharanarthi parivaar key liye ack badee raashi thee. jawab mein, donner homro aspellate bratche ney apani betty key godfather, rafale bratche seey madad maangi, jinhone apani bhagwan-betty key liye 1943 chrismus upahaar key roop mein pustak kii ack prati kharidi.
aspenilat ney untermear kii pustak kaa upahaar praapt karane koo "merey jeevan mein ack aur modd" key roop mein varnit kiya haye."vaha aage kahati haye", maine ise khaa liya! yeh ack adbhut pustak haye, aur yeh merrie kavyatmak bible bunn gaee."
dashakon baad, yeh pustak spen kii sabse poshit sampatti mein seey ack bunny hui haye. juuna 2014 mein apane jeevanikaron koo bheje gaye ack email mein, espanelet ney iss matra kaa varnan kiya, "tape key saath pattiband lekin chamatkaarik roop seey abhee bhee ack tukade mein aur abhee bhee kaam parr, ack bahadur puraane anubhavi kii tarah."
bhale hii unhone kewal 8 saal kii umr mein angreji mein kavita likhana shuru kiya thaa, lekin angreji mein aspenilat kii pahali jeevit kavita, "pahali barfbari", taba likhi gaee thee jaba vaha kewal duss saal kii theen.
praarambhik safalata.
jaba vaha kewal pandrah saal kii thee, tou aspenia key hyee school angreji shikshak, catherine haydon jacobs ney apani kavita mein ruchi lii aur aspenia kii jaankaari key binaa, unhein "ladys home journal" mein prastut kiya. spanilot koo yeh sunkar sadma lagaa kii unhein patrika key sampaadak seey ack patra milaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii unaki teen kavitaon koo prakaashan key liye sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. aspenilat ney baad mein yaad kiya kii, jaba unhone sampaadak kaa patra padhaa, tou unhone socha, "aisaa naheen hoe sakata! yeh kewal kaviyon key saath hotaa haye!"
navambar 1947 mein apani shuruat key baad, espen kii kavita niyamit roop seey "dha ladys home journal" mein aur antatah ack british patrika mein bhee dikhaai dee. isake parinamswarup unhein badee sankhya mein prashansak patra praapt hue.
catherine jacobs ney aspellate kii kavitaon koo america key kavita samaaj koo bhee bheja, jisane apane niyamon koo badalkar aspellate koo sweekaar kiya, joe taba kewal 16 saal key they, kavita samaaj key sabse cumm umr key sadasya key roop mein.
jaba vaha satrah varsh kii theen, tou spen koo dakshini rhodesia mein shabani seey ack prashansak patra milaa, jisane unaki ack kavita kaa africans mein anuvaad kiya thaa aur joe anuvaad prakaashit karane kii anumati kaa anurodh curr rhaa thaa. aspeniot koo poore sanyukt raajya america key saath-saath manila, berlin, riyo dee janeiro aur landan mein kavita premiyon seey isi tarah key prashansak patra praapt hue.
usee yug key dauran, aspenia ney ack yuva ladki key liye ack saahityik salaahkaar key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, jisane usey kabje vaale germany key americi kshetra seey likhaa thaa, jahan ladki key pitaa sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein seva curr rahey they. yeh antatah, espen key jeevanikaron key anusaar, ack karibi aur sthaayi dosti kii or leey gayaa."
maun kii shally.
lattin aur manaviki mein angreji mein pramukhta aur laghu shiksha key baad, aspenia 1953 mein apane snaatak key saath hunter college seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. 1952 mein alfred moskovitz key saath antarjaatiya vivaah key baad, halanki, aspenia lambe samay taka kavita samaaj key sampark seey baahar hoe gaee, jabaki ack saarvajanik school shikshak key roop mein kaam curr rahee thee aur apane dou beton koo flushing, queens mein paalaa. americi kavita seey unaki lambi anupasthiti key dauran, aspenilat ney alfred dorn key margadarshan aur protsaahan parr bahut adhik bharosa kiya, joe nae aupchaariktaa key sansthapakon mein seey ack bunn gaye.
30 maee, 1961 koo rafale truzillo kii cia samarthit hatyaa key baad, aur yuu.aiss. rashtrapati johnn aff. 19 navambar, 1961 koo dominican ganarajya mein shasson parivartan koo prabhaavit karane key liye kenedi dwara jabardasti kootneeti kaa upayog, aspaniate key rishtedaron ney antatah sanyukt raajya america kii surakshit yatra karane aur spaniate, unake pati aur unake dou beton seey milane mein saksham mahsoos kiya. aspenilat key aaney vaale chachere bhaaiyon ney usake kaee sthaaniya doston aur padosiyon koo aakarshit kiya, jaisa kii usane baad mein kavita "anuvaad" mein varnit kiya.
truzillo kii hatyaa key baad, aspaniate key mahaan-chaacha, rafale bratche, unaki patni aur unake kaee bete sthaayi roop seey dominican ganarajya laut aae. halanki, espen key maataa-pitaa ney aisaa naheen kiya. aspenilat ney baad mein yaad kiya, "main shadishuda thaa aur merey maataa-pitaa hamein chhodana naheen chaahte they. unhone sanyukt raajya mein kaee karibi dost bhee banaae they; aur, nishchit roop seey, ghar vaapas aaney vaale kaee loga pahale hii marr chuke they, jinamen merrie donon daadi bhee shamil theen. meraa maanana haye kii apravasi samudaayon mein ghar key liye shaktishali lalsa honah bahut aam haye, lekin 1961 taka, merey maataa-pitaa kaa jeevan yuu mein kendrit thaa.aiss."
1964 mein, aspenia ney apana aim puuraa kiya.aiss.ee. raani college mein.
apane pati key saath, aspenia ney kaee varshon taka newyork shahar key saarvajanik vidyalaya pranali mein angreji padhaai, jisamen jamaika hyee school inn queens bhee shamil thaa. 1990 mein, unhone jaldi sevaanivritti chuna lii aur apane pati key saath newberyport, massachusets chully gaeen, taaki way apane dou beton aur unake potey-potiyon key karib reh sakein.unakaa paalak betaa, joe 1968 mein parivaar mein shamil huaa thaa, apani patni aur sautele bachchon key saath newyork shahar mein rhaa. aspanilat ney baad mein yaad kiya kii unhein shikshan kaa anand milaa thaa, lekin kavita koo bahut yaad kiya. iss kaaran seey, usake pati ney usase kahaa thaa, "aap jaldi sevaanivritti kyon naheen chunate hain aur aap joe vaastav mein pasand karate hain usey adhik samay kyon naheen dete hain?"newberyport mein, aspenia ney lagbhag turant kavita likhana shuru curr diyaa aur taba seey yeh povo nadee kaviyon kaa netritva curr rhaa haye, joe massachusets raajya kavita samaaj kaa sthaaniya adhyaay haye, joe aspenia key netritva aur prabhaav key kaaran ack nayaa aupchaarik adhyaay bunn gayaa haye.
kavita koo lautein.
aspenilat ney pahale west chester vishvavidyalaya kavita sammelan mein bhaag liya, jisaki sthaapana nae aupchaarik kavi michael peach aur daanaa gioya ney 1995 mein kii thee aur baad mein yaad kiya, "main vahaan ekmatra hyspanic thaa, lekin mujhe ehsas huaa kii yeye loga harr cheej key liye khule they, kii unaki ack ruchi shilp thee. yadi aap kissy anya sanskriti seey kuchh laa sakate hain, tou way isake liye khule they."
aspeniot ney baad mein "francisi roopon aur punaravritti key roopon koo padhaane" kaa prabhaar sambhala, lekin "spanish aur unake spanish udaharanon" jaise decima aur "oviljo" mein kakshaon koo padhaana bhee sunishchit kiya."
aspanilat key shikshan aur protsaahan key kaaran, "oviljo", vishesh roop seey, angreji mein likhane vaale yuva nae aupchaarik logon key beach bahut lokpriya hoe gayaa haye. unake jeevan key baare mein ack pustak key liye sakshatkar lete samay, aspenia ney khushi seey tippani kii, "internet parr aur samtaap mandal mein, harr koee ise pasand kartaa haye."
americi kavita mein unaki vaapsee key baad seey, aspenilat kaa kaam "kavita", "americi vidwan" aur kaee anya patrikaon mein dikhaai diyaa haye. vaha howard nemrov sonnet puraskar kii dou baar kii vijeta hain, aur unhone 2012 kii pratiyogita kaa nyaay kiya. unakaa doosara kavita sangrah, "jahan kshitij jaate hain", truman state university press dwara 1998 tii key liye unake chayan key sanyojan mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. aiss. elliot puraskar. unakaa 2001 kaa sangrah, "rehearsal anupasthiti", vishvavidyalaya key evanceville press dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone richard wilber puraskar jeetaa thaa.
saahityik uplabdhiyaan.
saahityik anuvaadak.
espellat angreji aur spanish donon mein kavita likhate hain, aur unhone spanish mein anuvaad kiya haye aur robbert frost aur richard wilber donon kii kavitaon key apane anuvaad prakaashit kiye hain.
himm key apane anuvaadon key baare mein, aspenilat ney ack baar kahaa thaa, "...coose kii chudail" jaisa kuchh ack tarah key nae hampshire mein likhaa gayaa prateet hotaa haye jiska spanish mein anuvaad karna bahut kathin haye. yeh bahut hii sahaj haye. lekin maine joe chhote geet likhe hain, usase main khush huun. ateet mein, maine kewal spanish mein frost key kuchh anuvaad dekhe hain, aur mujhe unamen seey kissy kii parwah naheen haye. unamen seey ack ney vaastav mein frost koo mukt kavita mein anuvaadit kiya, joe mujhe bilkul bhee uchit naheen lagata haye, aur mujhe yakeen haye kii frost usaki kabr mein badal rhaa thaa."
unake himm key anuvaad key badale mein, joe "unaki tukbandi yojanaon aur chhandpurn saralata koo sanrakshit karate hain, jabaki ack hii samay mein unaki bhashai vishishtataon key liye samkaksh key saath aatey hain", aspenilat koo laurence, massachusets kii robbert frost foundation dwara merrie khidki key vriksh puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, spain key duss anuvaad laurence common mein robert frost trail key saath rakhe gaye hain.
jeevanikaar nancy kaang aur sylvio torres-celent key anusaar, aspenilat ney vibhinn aitihaasik avadhiyon seey spanish aur lattin americi kavita key angreji anuvaadak key roop mein ack thhos track record bhee arjit kiya haye."
aspenilat ney dominican kaviyon, manual dell cabral aur unake kavitaon key angreji anuvaad kaa nirmaan aur prakaashan kiya haye.
unhone saathi dominican-amerikiyon dwara spanish mein likhi gaee kavita kaa bhee anuvaad kiya haye.
anya lattin americi deshon seey, aspenia ney sorana ines day laa cruze, manual gonzalez prada, rafale aravallo martinez, gabriella mistral, vicent huidobro aur alphonsina storney kii kavitaon kaa anuvaad kiya haye.
spen seey, aspenilat ney sant johnn off dha cross, gabriel bokengal, myguel dee unamuno aur myguel hernandez kii kavita kaa anuvaad kiya haye.
aspenilat ney purtagaali seey antero dee quental kii kavita aur catalan seey blaas dee otero kii kavita kaa bhee anuvaad kiya haye.
anya bhaashaon seey, aspenia ney madhya french seey charles off orleans kii kavita kaa angreji mein anuvaad kiya haye, madhya wells seey daffid app gwillim, punarjagaran lattin seey croatian rashtriya kavi marco marulik, purtagaali seey luis vaaz dee camo, check seey bedrich bridal aur taglog seey philipino kavi gaspar aquino dee bellen.
villium bayer key saath ack sakshatkar key dauran, aspenilat ney kahaa, "main anuvaad key binaa ack duniya kii kalpana naheen curr sakata kyonki hamaare paas koee bible, koee hommer aur koee virgil naheen hoga. hamaare sabhi pustakalaya ack kamare mein sikud jaayenge. isaliye hamein anuvaad kii sakht aavashyakta haye, lekin anuvaadak key liye iss tathya kaa saamana karna mahatvapurna haye kii vaha yeh sub naheen paane jaa rhaa haye. nuksan honey vaalaa haye, jise usey cumm seey cumm rakhane kii koshish karni chaahiye, lekin vaha kabhi bhee khud koo khush naheen curr sakata kii vaha vaastav mein kavita koo doosari bhasha mein laa rhaa haye kyonki yeh buss naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. mujhe lagata haye kii anuvaadak koo vinamrata seey shuruat karane kii aavashyakta haye. jahan taka vaastavik prakriya kii baat haye, mujhe lagata haye kii ack anuvaadak koo pahale kavita koo jitna hoe sakey utanaa samajhane kii aavashyakta haye, lekhak kii twacha key neeche jaane kii koshish karein, aur dekhein kii kyaa vaha mool lekhak kii vichaar prakriya kaa punarnirmaan curr sakata haye. anuvaadak kaa praathamik kaam kavita koo ack bhasha seey doosari bhasha mein leey jaanaa haye, jisamen jitna sambhav hoe utanaa cumm nuksan hoe. vyaktigat roop seey, main chunauti kaa bahut anand letaa huun, bhale hii main kabhi bhee poori tarah seey santusht naa hoe."
lattin lekhak.
bhale hii aspenia ack aise samay mein badee hui jaba "yeh apeksha kii kissy koo kissy bhee gair-british paitrik mool koo" door "karna chaahiye, abhee bhee vaastavik americita key kshetra mein pravesh karane key liye ack poorv shart key roop mein haavi thee", vaha poorna ekikaran key vichaar kaa virodh karati haye. villium bayer key saath ack sakshatkar mein, unhone kahaa, "jaba bhee main unake spanish samoohon seey baat karati huun, tou main yuvaaon seey kahati huun kii way yeh sunishchit karein kii way apane spanish koo pakad curr rakhein, aur ise saaf rakhein, aur lagaatar apani shabdawali badhaaen, jaise way angreji key saath curr rahey hain. phir main unhein protsaahit kartaa huun aur kahata huun, 'abb, kyonki aap dou bhaashaaen jaanate hain, swarg key liye, anuvaad karein! hamein aapaki zaroorat haye! donon bhaashaon koo iss antar koo paatane kii aavashyakta haye.'"
aspenilat ney spanish shaastriya gitar key sangeet kaa bhee hawala diyaa haye, jise unhone pahali baar apani daadi dwara ack bachche key roop mein bajaaya thaa, joe unaki kavita parr ack pramukh prabhaav thaa. unhone vishesh roop seey sangeetkaar joaquin rodrigo key sangeet koo ack mahatvapurna prabhaav key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye.
aspeniot dwara apani kavita, "dwibhashi/biling" mein usa muhaware key upayog key bavjood, vaha spanglish key upayog kaa bhee virodh karati haye, yeh kahate hue kii "survantes kii bhasha, neruda kii, dario aur borge aur sorana kii, aur haan, donn pedro mirr kii bhasha, behtar upchaar kii hakdar haye; aur isi tarah shekspeare aur walt whiteman, emily dickinson aur robbert frost kii bhasha bhee."
vyaktigat jeevan.
alfred moskovitz key saath apane antarjaatiya vivaah key baare mein, aspaniate ney ack baar kahaa thaa, "main usase apane sabse achche dost, mimi aur usake sabse achche dost, hairi kii shaadi mein milaa thaa. main abhee bhee apane junier varsh mein hunter college mein thaa, aur humm 1951 mein dhanyavaad key dinn shaadi mein ack hii mez parr baithe they. aur hamane baat karna shuru curr diyaa, phir nritya karna shuru kiya, aur-mujhe pataa haye kii yeh pagalpan kii tarah lagata haye-unhone paanch saptah baad nae saal kii poorv sandhya parr prastaav rakhaa, aur humm 1952 key juuna mein shaadi curr rahey they. "unaki shaadi key samay, reena espellat kewal 21 saal kii thee.
vampanthi vichaaron vaale roman yahudi aapravasiyon key bete, moskovitz ack audyogik kalaa shikshak, shram sangh aayojak aur moortikaar they. vaha ghar mein yiddish bolate hue bronx mein badaa huaa thaa aur 1944 mein ubhaar kii ladaai key dauran 19 varsheeya jee key roop mein ladaa thaa. assalate key jeevanikaar nancy kaang aur sylvio torres-celent key anusaar, "moskovitz ney ghar mein vaastaviktaa kii bhavna laaee jaisa kii yuu ney anubhav kiya thaa.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sainya karmi. yeh ack aisaa samay thaa jaba kaee yuva americi saamane aae they 
atyachar aur utpeedan kaa samarthan karane vaale shasanon key khilaf swatantrata aur nyaay key liye ladane kii gahari ichcha key saath."
baad key kaee dashakon key dauran, maskovitz ney ack-dusare key saath "kaee baatchit" kii. "baatchit", espen key anusaar, "jaba humm vichaar karate kii humm kaise alag-alag prishthabhoomi, alag-alag sanskritiyon, yahaan taka kii alag-alag garton seey aatey hain, aur phir bhee, antatah, humm itani jaldi ack saath aae. aur kabhi-kabhi humm iss baare mein baat karate kii hamaare pahale key jeevan mein vibhinn chhote modon ney sub kuchh badal diyaa hoga, aur humm poori tarah seey alag jeevan jeete honge, alag-alag jeevansathi, alag-alag bachchon key saath, aur isi tarah-joe dou logon key liye kaafee daravana vichaar haye joe ack saath khush hain. pahale bhee aise kaee aaee. aff. aiss. they joe cheejon koo badal sakate they. aggar main newyork shahar mein school jaane key bajaay oswego vaapas chalaa gayaa hotaa, aggar maine vaha chhatravritti hunter college mein rahane key bajaay ohiyo mein lii hoti, aur isi tarah. jeevan mein, humm kabhi naheen jaanate kii mahatvapurna cheejen kaba honey vaali hain. jaba alfred aur main pahali baar usa shaadi mein mille they, tou humm mein seey kissy koo bhee kuchh bhee badaa honey kii ummeed naheen thee. lekin aisaa huaa."
apani shaadi key baad, alfred aur raina moskovitz, nasleeya roop seey mishrit pados mein ack apartment mein chaley gaye. donon ney newyork shahar kii saarvajanik vidyalaya pranali mein shikshan jaari rakhaa.
jaba seey pahali baar iska nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa, taba seey moskovitz bhee shikshakon key sanyukt sangh key bahut sakriya aur prabhaavshaali sadasya they. aspenilat ney baad mein yaad kiya, "hamara ghar hamaare jile mein ack seey adhik baar hadtaal mukhyalaya thaa. iss anubhav ney humm donon koo harr jagah shram andolan key prati, harr kshetra mein aur nasleeya, jaatiya, ling aur anya sabhi lines key shramikon key prati nyaay aur shramikon key adhikaaron kii suraksha key liye aavashyak roop seey dridhata seey wafadar mahsoos karaaya."
alfred moskovitz ney americi kavita mein apani patni kii prasiddhi koo saahityik patrikaon mein apane pahale naam key tahat prakaashit karna jaari rakhane kii anumati dekar taal diyaa. kanuni kagji kaarravaai mein, halanki, espen hamesha shrimati key roop mein unake naam parr hastakshar kartaa thaa. alfred moskovitz.
maskovitz ney americi nagrik adhikaar andolan aur yuu key khilaf virodh pradarshanon mein bhee bhaag liya.aiss. viyatnam yuddh mein bhagidari.
farwari 2016 mein moskovitz kii mrityu taka way ack saath rahey; dampati key teen bete they.
2017 key ack sakshatkar mein, aspenia ney tippani kii, "mujhe lagata haye kii jiss kapade seey humm sambandhit hain, humm uska hissa hain, humm vaastav mein bahut adhik matlab naheen rakhate hain. vaastav mein, abb jaba maine pichhale farwari mein apane pati koo khou diyaa, tou mujhe ack poore vyakti kii tarah mahsoos karna mushkil hoe rhaa haye, kyonki yeh vaastav mein ack achchi, khushahal shaadi key 63 saal hoe gaye they, aur ack baar jaba aap usa tarah kii cheez curr chuke they, tou aapako lagata haih 'main baaki kahaan huun? vaha chalaa gayaa, achaanak dusare takiye parr koee naheen haye.'mujhe naheen lagata kii narivad mein khud koo kissy kaa kuchh naheen samajhana shamil haye. mujhe lagata haye kii yeh kissy key kuchh honey aur ginati mein shamil haye. aap apane liye joe bhee darwaaje kholate hain, way thheek hain, lekin mujhe lagata haye kii vaastav mein joe mayane rakhta haye vaha yeh haye kii aap anya logon key liye joe bhee darwaaje kholane mein safal hotey hain. duniya mein aap joe bhee achchha karate hain, vaha aapako ack vyakti banaata haye. mujhe naheen lagata kii akele apane liye astitva mein rehna itna moolyavaan haye. tou shayed main ack pichhade vyakti huun. mujhe lagata haye kii main usa mayane mein ack "unn" nariwadi huun, lekin mujhe parwah naheen haye."
vartamaan sthiti.
nae aupchaarik kavi aur saahityik aalochak villium bayer dwara sakshatkar kiye jaane key dauran, espeniyat ney raajneetik kavita key prati teevra napsand vyakt kii, "mujhe naheen lagata kii kavita koo raajneetik pranaliyon koo badalane yaa arthavyavastha koo sudhaarne key liye kahaa jaanaa chaahiye, bhale hii kavi nishchit roop seey vyakt curr sakate hain kii way aisee cheejon key baare mein kaisa mahsoos karate hain. kavi, nishchit roop seey, apane bhaya aur aashaon aur ichchhaon key baare mein likh sakate hain, lekin mujhe naheen lagata kii kavita kaa upayog raajneetik naaron key liye kiya jaanaa chaahiye. mujhe vyaktigat roop seey usa tarah kii kavita kii parwah naheen haye, chaahe vaha raajneetik spectrum key kiss paksh seey aatee haye."
leslie monsore key anusaar, "yadi samajik anyaay kaa koee mudda saamane aataa haye, tou vaha barok aur aadhyatmik kaviyon key prati apane aajivan aakarshan koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, vidambanapurna avalokan, chaturai seey ghamand, yaa saansaarik mohbhang key madhyam seey iska saamana karati haye."
2017 key ack sakshatkar mein, aspenia ney aap parr baithe rahane kii teekhi aalochana kii.aiss. ack or rashtrapati donald trump, aur doosari or pehchaan kii rajneeti aur pratichhedan donon kii jyaadatiyan, americi logon key raajneetik dhruvikaran kaa kaaran baneen. aspenilat ney tippani kii, "bachaav karane key liye bahut saare adhikaar hain joe anya logon koo abhee taka naheen diye gaye hain, joe prakriti seey unake adhikaar hain. aur mujhe lagata haye kii aggar humm khud koo chhote samoohon mein alag curr dete hain joe merey liye, aur aapke liye, aur aapke aur aapke liye lada rahey hain, tou humm ise banaane vaale naheen hain. mujhe lagata haye kii hamein una logon kaa ack puuraa samooh banane kii aavashyakta haye joe sabhi adhikaaron key liye lada rahey hain, jisamen shwet shramik varg key logon key adhikaar bhee shamil hain, jinhen cumm vetan diyaa jaa rhaa haye aur adhik kaam kiya jaa rhaa haye aur jinhen yeh naheen sikhaaya gayaa haye kii unhein kyaa padhaaya jaanaa chaahiye thaa. mujhe naheen lagata kii humm kissy parr bhee patthar fenk sakate hain, yahaan taka kii una logon parr bhee joe abhee dushman kii tarah dikhate hain, kyonki way dushman naheen hain. way sirf hain... anya loga."
2020 key rashtrapati chunaav key baad, sanyukt raajya america key nirvaachit rashtrapati joe biden koo massachusets seey california taka 70 seey adhik kaviyon dwara hastaaksharit ack yachika praapt hui, jinhone unase biden key rashtrapati pada key udghaatan mein unaki kavita padhane key liye espenlate kaa chayan karane kaa aagrah kiya.
syracuse vishvavidyalaya key unake jeevanikaar sylvio torres-celent key anusaar, "yeh merey liye koee vichaar naheen haye... vaha sahaanubhooti aur karuna kii sabse adhik tarangi, samaveshi drishti vaali ack americi kavi hoe sakati hain. aap yeh bhee dekh sakate hain kii jaba vaha hamaare samasyagrast americi itihas key baare mein bolati haye. vaha ack daas aur ack gulam kii santan honey key baare mein baat karati haye aur pratyek koo usake aitihaasik sandarbh aur unaki paristhitiyon mein rakh sakati haye."
isake bajaay, ack sakshatkar mein, kii amanda gorman kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa, aspenilat ney tippani kii, "kyaa main ise karna chahunga? kyaa murgiyon key honth hotey hain?... humm raajneetik nirvaasit they aur iss desh ney hamein ack ghar diyaa. iss desh ney hamein bahut saare dukh seey bachaaya. isane mujhe vaha sub kuchh diyaa haye jisase main vaastav mein duniya mein pyaar kartaa huun. isane mujhe ack adbhut pati, adbhut bachche diye hain joe yahaan paida hue they, ack aisaa currier jise maine apane poore jeevan mein pyaar kiya haye, aur aise dost jinhen main shayed laayak naheen huun. isaliye merey paas kaee cheejen hain jinake liye mujhe aabhaari honah chaahiye. iss desh key baare mein kuchh shaktishali bhaavanaaen hain joe merey munn mein hain."
janwari 2021 key ack sakshatkar mein, aspenilat ney republican party key varishth sadasyon kii prashansa kii kii unhone donald trump seey 2020 key rashtrapati chunaav koo sweekaar karane key liye vyarth kaa aagrah kiya, "mujhe unaki galatiyon key liye bahut khed haye kyonki main ack-party vyakti naheen huun. meraa maanana haye kii koee bhee loktantra akele ack party key saath reh sakata haye. hamein bahas karane key liye kuchh karane kii aavashyakta haye kyonki yahee vaha tarika haye jisase humm cheejon koo karane key liye sahee tareeke seey pahunchate hain."
usee sakshatkar mein, aspenia ney ummeed jataai kii americi logon key raajneetik dhruvikaran koo door kiya jaa sakata haye, "yeh ack aisaa desh haye joe achche logon seey bharaa huaa haye jinhone ateet mein merey jaise pravasiyon kaa swaagat kiya haye. mujhe aisaa lagata haye kii main yahaan paida huaa thaa, bhale hii main yahaan naheen thaa aur yeh kaee logon kii kahani haye, joe yahaan aakar butch gaye hain. main swatantrata kii pratima mein vishvaas kartaa huun, main mashal mein vishvaas kartaa huun."