baar, montenegro

baar (montenegrinah βAR,;) dakshini montenegro mein ack tateey shahar aur bandargah haye. yeh baar nagarpalika kii rajdhani aur paryatan kaa kendra haye. 2011 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 13,503 nivasi they, jabaki baar nagarpalika kii kull aabaadi 42,068 thee.
naam.
"baar" "antivari" "kaa ack sankshipt roop haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh naam lattin "antiberum" yaa "antibury" seey liya gayaa haye, jise baad mein greek mein isake uchchaaran key kaaran "antivarian/antivari" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. ack naam joe isake sthaan key kaaran liya gayaa haye aur jiska arth haye "baari key saamane". vividhataaen italvi mein hain, "antivari/antibury"; albanian mein, "tiwari" yaa "tiwar"; turkey mein, "baar"; yunani mein, θηβάριον, "thivarian", αντιβάριον, "antivarian"; lattin mein, "antiberium"
itihas.
pracheen kaal.
sthaaniya puraataatvik nishkarsh navpashan yug key hain. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii baar kaa ullekh 6 veen shatabdi mein punarnirmit roman mahal, "antipargal" key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. antiberium" naam pahali baar 10veen shatabdi mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa.
madhya yug.
6veen aur 7veen shatabdi mein, slaav ney balcon parr kabja curr liya. 10veen shatabdi mein ack slavic raajya dukla kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. skadarska krajina key jovan vladmir (shaasak 1000-1016) duklaja key pahale shaasak hain jinka itihas gyaat haye. vojislavjevik rajvansh key sansthaapak stephen vojislav (shaasak 1018-1043) ney baar key paas ack pahaadi parr ack yuddh mein byzantine koo haraaya. unhone baar koo apani satta kaa sthaan banaaya. vojislav ney taba apane shasson key tahat kshetra kaa vistaar kiya. duklaja (shaasak 1050-1081) key mihailo I, vojislav key bete ney antivari key archdiosis kii sthaapana kii. unhone shahar kii swatantrata koo surakshit karane key liye byzantine seey ladanaa jaari rakhaa. isake kaaran raajyon kaa ack sangh banaa jise serbian bhavya riyasat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1101 seey 1166 taka, riyasat parr vukanovic rajvansh kaa shasson thaa. haalaanki, iss samay key adhikansh samay key liye, baar byzantine niyam key tahat thaa. 1183 mein, stephen nemanja ney baar parr vijay praapt kii aur usey nasht curr diyaa joe dussan (1355) kii mrityu taka serbian niyantran mein rhaa.
venis aur ottoman kaal.
1443 seey 1571 taka, iss kshetra parr venis kaa shasson thaa, joe ise "antivari" kahate they, aur yeh albania venetta kaa hissa thaa. yeh ack aisaa shahar thaa jiska apana coat off arms, jhanda, qaanoon aur taksal thaa. 1571 mein, ottomans ney antivari parr kabja curr liya aur 1878 taka shahar parr kabja curr liya. archdiosis koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. ottoman vijay key saath, seemavarti kshetra mein catholic church aur baar key archdiosis kaa patan honey lagaa, kyonki swadeshi loga ottoman key roop mein usa kshetra mein palayan karane lagey, jisase ack nayaa jaatiya aur dhaarmik tatva aaya. catholic pujaariyon kii kamee key kaaran, poore parrish koo roodhivaadita mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran archbishop mein seey ack andriza zamaajevik they. 
1571 mein ottomans ney roodhivaadi aur catholic aabaadi koo nishkaasit curr diyaa. 
ottomans ney russo-turkey yuddh haarne key baad berlin kii sandhi parr montenegro koo antivari saunp diyaa. baatchit mein montenegro kaa praarambhik mukhya lakshya herzegovina mein iska vistaar aur novi bazar key sanjak thaa, lekin ack austro-hangerian vistaar ney ise avaastavik banaa diyaa. alekjendar carthodori paasha dwara pratinidhitva kiye gaye ottomans ney ghoshana kii kii way pizza key bandargah koo montenegro koo saunp denge, lekin baar aur anya kshetron koo naheen kyonki unhone daavaa kiya kii way mukhya roop seey catholic aur muslim albanian logon dwara basey they. videsh mantriyon gyula andracy (austriya-hangri) aur payotra andrewich shuvalov (roose) key beach baatchit key baad, yeh sahamati bunny kii herzegovina parr austriyai niyantran key liye russie samarthan key badale mein baar koo montenegro koo saunp diyaa jaayega. baar kaa shahar-bandargah sainya roop seey tatasth hoe gayaa, bandargah mein montenegrin jahaajon kii kull sankhya koo seemaon key tahat rakhaa gayaa aur austriya-hangri ney baar kii tatrekha key gasht kaa adhikaar praapt curr liya.
montenegro ney shahar kaa naam badalkar "baar" curr diyaa, halanki lagbhag sabhi, unake padosiyon, itali aur austriya-hangri sahit, ise antivari naam denaa jaari rakhaa. nae montenegrin roodhivaadi raajya mein, baar shahari aabaadi mein kamee seey gujra kyonki isake kaee shahari nivasi joe vaastav mein musalman they, yaa tou shahar seey chaley gaye they yaa unhein nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1850 key dashak key anta mein, shahar mein 4,000 nivasi they, jinamen seey 62.5% musalman they. 1878 key baad isaki aadhi seey adhik aabaadi chully gaee yaa nishkaasit curr dee gaee. 1879 mein montenegrin prashaasan key tahat shahar kii pahali jansankhya register mein 1,879 nivaasiyon kii ginati kii gaee. musalman aabaadi key 30.9% they, 24.6% jyaadaatar montenegrin roodhivaadi aabaadi key alawa catholic (jyaadaatar albanian) they.
samkaaleen.
itailiyan vaigyaanik aur wireless telegraph mein agrani guglielmo marconi ney nikola tesla kii patent takneek kaa upayog karke 30 agast 1904 koo antivari (baar) aur baari key beach ack radio connection banaaya. 1908 mein, balcon key iss hisse mein pahala rail maarg vahaan sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa.
8 agast 1914 koo austriya-hangri ney montenegro kii yuddh kii ghoshana kaa jawab dete hue apane sanrakshit cruiser aiss. aim. aiss. "zenta" aur aiss. aim. aiss. "sjigetwar" koo vidhvansak aiss. aim. aiss. "euscoke" aur tarpedo boat boat key saath bhejkar antivari key bandargah parr nirvirodh bambari kii, jisase isake wireless station aur bandargah suvidhaon koo lakshit kiya gayaa. unhein tateey baitariyon dwara bhagaa diyaa gayaa aur kewal ack wireless station koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. austriyai logon ney 10 agast koo montenegrin tatrekha kii aupchaarik nakabandi kii ghoshana kii. 16 agast koo, aiss. aim. aiss. "zenta" aur ack saath key vidhvansak koo ack bahut badey francisi bede (baarah seey adhik yuddhpoton) dwara antivari seey gher liya gayaa aur fansaaya gayaa, aur baad mein antivari kii ladaai mein "zenta" kaafee jaanmaal key nuksan key saath doob gayaa. vidhvansak bhaag gayaa. isake baad 18 sitambar koo, austro-hangerian tateey yuddhapot aiss. aim. aiss. aim. aiss. "budapest" sahayak yuddhpoton key saath antivari, bandargah aur suvidhaon parr bambari kartaa haye, jisase badaa nuksan hotaa haye, aur octuber 17-18 koo vidhvansak aiss. aim. aiss. aiss. "scarfshutz", aiss. aim. aiss. "streeter" aur aiss. aim. aiss. "ulaan" ney antivari key bandargah parr bambari kii. 18 navambar koo vidhvansak aiss. aim. aiss. "euscoke" ney bhee ack sankshipt bambari kii. austriyai logon ney 1-2 march 1915 kii shaam aur raat koo apana sabse badaa chhaapa maaraa jaba unake vidhvansak aiss. aim. aiss. "cecicos", "aiss. aim. aiss" streeter "aur aiss. aim. aiss" ulaan "ney teen tarpedo-naukaaon dwara antivari bandargah mein chhaapa maaraa. baad vaale ney mukhya ghaat aur paani key kinare bhojan aur golaa-barud key bhandar koo nasht curr diyaa, aur montenegrin shaahi nauka "rumija" parr kabja curr liya, jise baad mein tarpedo curr diyaa gayaa. ghaaton key vinash ney badey jahaajon koo bandargah parr aapoorti utaarane seey roque diyaa, joe montenegrin senaa koo khaadya aur golaa-barud key sambaddh shipment koo pratibandhit curr rhaa thaa. sahyogiyon ney mahsoos kiya kii kataro key austro-hangerian nausainik adde key paas way bahut cumm curr sakate they. 1979 mein ack bhookamp aaya thaa jisane baar koo tabah curr diyaa thaa. taba seey iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye.
jaba montenegro ney 2014 mein baar seey serbian seema (belt aur sadak pahal kaa hissa) taka ack motorway banaane key liye cheeni sarkaar key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye, tou montenegro sarkaar key 1 arab dollar key rinn key bhugtan mein chook kii sthiti mein baar key aspas kii bhoomi key badey hisse koo sampaarshvik key roop mein sahmat kiya gayaa thaa. iss pariyojana kaa vittaposhan chean key niryaat-ayaat baink dwara kiya gayaa thaa. samvidaatmak vivaadon koo kewal cheeni adalat key madhyam seey hull kiya jaa sakata haye.
bhugol.
sthaan.
baar adriatic samudra key tata parr montenegro kii tateey paschimi seema parr sthit haye. yeh lagbhag montenegro kii rajdhani podgorica seey haye.poorv mein balcon mein sabse badee jheel, skaadar jheel haye. paschim mein, samudra key paar, itali haye.
jalavaayu.
baar mein copen jalavaayu vargeekaran mein ack aardr uposhnakatibandhiya ("see. aff. aeye") aur bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu ("see. aiss. aeye") haye, kyonki sabse shushk maheene mein varsha hoti haye, joe ise kewal aardr uposhnakatibandhiya yaa bhoomadhyasagariya key roop mein vargeekrit honey seey rokti haye. sardiyaan thhandi aur barsaat vaali hoti hain, janwari mein ausat uchch aur cumm varsha hoti haye. baar mein burf bahut durlabh haye, yeh aamtaur parr kuchh varshon mein ack baar barfbari karati haye. sabse adhik darj kii gaee barfbari janwari 2000 key dauran hui, jaba ise maapa gayaa thaa. garmiyaan aam taur parr sardiyon key maheenon kii tulanaa mein germ, sookhi aur dhoop vaali hoti hain. garmiyon key dauran, uchchatam tapman aspas hotaa haye aur sabse cumm hotaa haye. garmiyon key maheenon key dauran varsha cumm hoti haye, halanki varsha abhee bhee hoe sakati haye, julaai mein ausat 4.5 dinon key saath maapane yogya varsha hoti haye. vasant aur sharad ritu sankramankalin mausam hain jinamen halka mausam hotaa haye joe aksar geela aur apratyaashit hoe sakata haye. ausatan, prati varsh 2523 ghante dhoop hoti haye, joe disambar mein cumm seey cumm 111.6 ghante seey laker julaai mein uchch 350.3 ghante taka hoti haye.
vanaspati aur jeev.
baar kaa tateey bhaag oak, holm oak, laurel, mertle, spanish jhaadoo, olender, hothorn, sloy, kaanta, kasai jhaadoo aur asparagus key saath makis jhaadoo kaa samarthan kartaa haye. uttar aur pahaadon mein, oak aur beach vann hain.
naariye, jaitoon, angur aur anjir key roop mein baar kshetra mein tangerine, santare aur nimbu sahit khatte phal ugate hain. raajaa nikola key mahal key udyaan mein jinko biloba ugataa haye.
skaadar jheel pelican sahit pakshi jeevan mein samriddh haye. khel key janwar shuturmurg, rumija, licinge, suiterman aur sozina mein paae jaate hain aur inmein khargosh, baijar, lomdi, bhediya aur suar shamil hain. baar samudra tata parr vibhinn prakaar key gole, ghonghe, ichinodermata, sephalopoda aur crayfish paae jaate hain.
jansankhyiki.
baar baar nagarpalika kaa prashaasnik kendra haye, jisamen suitomore aur anya chhote tateey shahar shamil hain. 2011 kii janganana mein baar nagarpalika mein 42,048 loga darj kiye gaye. baar city mein 13,503 nivasi they.
vibhajan aur bastiyaan.
baar kii nagarpalika koo 12 samudaay ("majesna zazednica") mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen 83 bastiyaan hainh
jaatiyata.
2011 mein shahar kii jaatiya sanrachanaah
dharm.
baar mein mukhya dharm roodhivaadi isai dharm haye. haalaanki, purvi roodhivaadi aur catholic paramparaon donon key churchon key saath-saath islami parampara mein ottomans dwara nirmit masjidon bhee hain. baar sant jovan vladmir kaa janmasthan haye. 1089 mein, baar key roman catholic archdiosis kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur isamen adhikansh montenegro aur serbia shamil they.
pooja sthal.
church aur mathh joe balsik parivaar (14veen aur 15veen shatabdi) key yug key hain, besca, morassic aur starsevo sahit jheel key dweepon parr sthit hain. iss kshetra koo "montenegro kii pavitra bhoomi" kahaa jaataa haye.
arthavyavastha.
baar kii arthavyavastha baar key bandargah, belgrade-baar railway aur sozina surang parr nirbhar karati haye. baar kaa bandargah shahar kii sabse pahchaanane yogya visheshta haye. yeh samudra tata, 800 hectare bhoomi kshetra aur 200 hectare jalbhrit kshetra parr kabja curr letaa haye. yeh salana 5 million tunn maal koo phir seey load karane mein saksham haye. 1976 mein, belgrade-baar railway khola gayaa thaa. isane adriatic tata koo paryatakon key liye sulabh banaa diyaa, aur baar key bandargah taka parivahan kiya. khaadya company, "primorca" 50 seey adhik varshon seey baar mein kaam curr rahee haye. yeh jaitoon kaa tail aur anaar kaa russ paida kartaa haye. nagarpalika kshetra mein 95,000 zaitoon key pedh, lagbhag 80,000 khatte pedh (nimbu, narangi, tangerine aur angur) hain. uposhnakatibandhiya sanskritiyon kaa kendra, jisaki sthaapana 1937 mein hui thee, montenegro kaa sabse purana vaigyaanik sansthaan haye. paryatan bhee baar kii arthavyavastha kaa ack pramukh hissa haye.
parivahan.
baar mein baari, itali key liye ack ferry line haye joe montenegro lines dwara sanchaalit haye. mausam mein, naukaaen itali key uncona mein bhee jaati hain. baar antardeshiya montenegro key saath-saath baaki montenegrin tata key saath achchi tarah seey judaa huaa haye. 2006 mein poori hui sozina surang ney podgorica key saath sadak sampark koo chhota curr diyaa. baar adriatic motorway dwara anya tateey shaharon seey judaa huaa haye, joe ulsinge seey herseg novi taka aur croatia taka faila huaa haye. baar belgrade-baar railway kaa antim station bhee haye, joe baar koo podgorica, uttari montenegro aur serbia seey jodata haye. podgorica havaai adda baar seey lagbhag haye. belgrade, budapest, jyurikh, frankfurt, lubliana, landan, peris, rome aur vienna key liye niyamit udaanen hain. saath hii blueline buss company baar key kendriya shahar key saath-saath sutomoro shahar key paas saarvajanik buss seva pradaan karati haye. antar-shahar bason key saath-saath flexbus jaisi antarrashtriya basein bhee hain.
paryatan.
halanki baar mein hii kuchh patthar key samudra tata hain, kaee paryatak baar nagarpalika key anya chhote shaharon mein gantavyon kaa chayan karate hain, jisamen suitomore bhee shamil haye, isake lambe retile samudra tata key saath. baar key aspas kaa praakritik kshetra jyaadaatar achhoot haye aur vanaspati seey samriddh haye. baar nagarpalika skaadar jheel key dakshini tata taka faili hui haye aur isamen krajina kshetra shamil haye. iss kshetra mein avkash gatividhiyon aur lambi paidal yatra key liye jaaya jaataa haye. baar key paas chhoti bastiyaan, jaise dobra voda, suitomore aur kaanj, dhoop mein snan karane key liye ack gantavya hain, kyonki way lambe retile samudra taton koo shamil karate hain.
samudra tata.
baar nagarpalika samudra tata parr haye. bees samudra tata hain joe faile hue hain. uttar mein kaanj haye, jisamen ack retila samudra tata haye. ack naav paryatakon koo kaanj seey crologicina plaza taka leey jaati haye. yeh talchhati chattan kii praakritik deewaar key neeche sthit haye. aage dakshin mein maljevic samudra tata haye. suitomore mein samudra tata, lambe samay taka, manoranjan, gatividhiyaan aur restaraan hain. rattock key madhyayugeen mathh parisar key paas krvena plaza haye, jiska naam isaki maheen rait key rung key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. samudra tata ack devdaar key jangal seey ghiraa huaa haye aur mukhya sadak seey baar taka lagbhag sou meater kii doori parr sthit haye. baar kendriya vyaapaar jile key thheek uttar mein zucotrillica samudra tata haye. yeh ack bajari kaa samudra tata haye, joe ack devdaar key jangal aur vividh bhoomadhyasagariya vanaspati seey ghiraa huaa haye. baar gradesca plaza raajaa nikola key mahal key saamane sthit haye. yeh lamba, aanshik kankad aur aanshik rait haye. madhya patti key dakshin mein veliki pijesak haye. yeh paryatak suvidhaon, restaraan aur discothec seey ghiraa huaa haye. baar aur ulsinz nagar paalikaon kii seema parr, bushat gaanv mein, apane paas key jaitoon key upavanon key saath wall maslina haye. jheel key kinare parr skader key beach bhee hain jinamen retile murisi gaanv kaa samudra tata aur pajesak shamil hain.
sanskriti.
khel.
baar mein pachas seey adhik khel club hain, aur ack shatranj club sahit sangh hain. shahar kaa pramukh football club aff. key. mornar haye joe nichale leag pakshon aff. key. hazduk baar aur starry baar team aff. key. sloga baar key saath stadian topolica saajha kartaa haye. baar mein ack baar sheersh star mein dou teemen theen, jisamen efke morner key saath 2010-11 season mein off baar kii visheshta thee. key. key. mornar baar sthaaniya basketball club haye.
baar hotalon aur schools mein kaee khel suvidhaaen hain. shahar key kendra mein, adhikansh suvidhaaen khel aur manoranjan kendra mein hain. gotakhori jaise jall khel aam hain. samudra aur jheel kii nikatata key kaaran khel paryatan koo badhaava diyaa jaataa haye. baar ney 2010 kii feeba europe under-16 championship aur 2010 kii purushon kii kii europeeya handball championship kii mejbani kii.
antarrashtriya sambandh.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
baar key saath jodaa gayaa haih

