
urugve rashtriyata kaanoon

uruguai rashtriyata kaanoon jass souli key siddhant aur jass sanguni key ack seemit roop parr adharit haye. uruguai samvidhaan mein una nivaasiyon (nivaasiyon) koo paribhaashit karane mein "rashtriya" shabd kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa haye. una nivaasiyon koo samvidhaan key anuchhed 73 mein "praakritik nagrik" aur "kanuni nagrik" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. anuchhed 74 key anusaar, praakritik nagrik urugve key kshetra mein paida hotey hain aur praakritik nagrikon key bachche, jahaan bhee way bachche paida hotey hain. anuchhed 75 mein, ack kanuni nagrik banane key liye kadam nirdhaarit kiye gaye hain. samvidhaan key paath key sandarbh mein, rashtriya shabd kewal anuchhed 81 mein samvidhaan mein pesh kiya gayaa haye. anuchhed 81 mein kahaa gayaa haye kii, "nagrikta key adhikaaron key prayog koo punarpraapt karane key liye, kissy anya desh mein praakritik honey seey rashtriyata naheen khou jaati haye, yeh ganarajya mein aaney (ack sarvekshan) aur nagrik registry mein panjikaran karane key liye paryaapt haye."isake alawa, anuchhed 81 mein ack doosara khand pradaan kartaa haye," kanuni nagrikta baad key prakritikkaran key kissy bhee anya roop seey khou jaati haye." 
anuchhed 81 koo aksar iss kaaran key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye kii kuchh vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii urugve kaa samvidhaan kewal praakritik nagrikon koo rashtriyata pradaan kartaa haye, naa kii kanuni nagrikon koo. anuchhed 81 mein paaya gayaa paath samvidhaan mein ack halia jodd haye, jise 1934 mein samvidhaan mein jodaa gayaa thaa. usa tarikh seey pahale, urugue key samvidhaan mein usa sthiti kii avadharana key liye "rashtriyata" shabd key sthaan parr "nagrikta" shabd kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa joe ack uruguai dwara khou diyaa gayaa thaa jaba vaha kissy anya raajya mein praakritik hoe gayaa thaa. vishesh roop seey, 1918 key samvidhaan mein, anuchhed 13 mein, pradaan kiya gayaa haye, "nagrikta khou gaee haye... dusare desh mein praakritik honey key kaaran, aur ise punarpraapt karane key liye, gantantra mein adhivaasit honey aur nagrik registry mein panjikaran karane key liye paryaapt haye."mool samvidhaan, 1830 kaa, bhee kewal usa sthaan parr nagrikta shabd kaa upayog kartaa thaa jahan aaj rashtriyata shabd aataa haye. sansthaapak dastaavez key anuchhed 12.3 mein kahaa gayaa haye, "kissy anya desh mein prakritikkaran seey nagrikta khou jaati haye." 
samvidhaan mein aspashtataon key aalok mein, iss samay urugve mein rashtriyata ack sakaratmak kaanoon dwara viniyamit haye joe kuchh vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii 1967 key sanshodhit samvidhaan kii vyakhya kartaa haye. kaanoon 16.021 pradaan kartaa haih anuchhed 1
ganarajya key kshetra mein kaheen bhee paida hue purushon aur mahilaaon koo oriental republic off urugve kaa nagrik maanaa jaayega.
lekh 2
poorvavarti anuchhed mein ullikhit kissy bhee vyakti key bachchon ney apane janm sthaan kii parwah kiye binaa isi tarah rashtriyata kaa ullekh kiya hoga.
lekh 3
jinn vyaktiyon koo iss kaanoon kaa anuchhed 2 rashtriya kshetra key baahar paida hue nagrikon kii gunavatta pradaan kartaa haye, unake bachchon mein praakritik nagrikon kii gunavatta hogi.
lekh 4
ganarajya key samvidhaan key anuchhed 74 kii vyakhya iss arth mein kii jaayegi kii ise una karyon key pradarshan seey samajha jaayega joe usa arth mein vyakti kii ichcha koo spasht roop seey darshaate hain, jaise kii udaaharan key liyeh
aeye.     teen maheene seey adhik kii avadhi key liye desh mein sthaayitva.
bee.     patta, adhigrahan kaa vaadaa yaa usamen rahane key liye sampatti kaa adhigrahan.
see.     vyaapaar yaa udyog kii sthaapana.
dee.    saarvajanik yaa niji gatividhi mein naukari taka pahunch.
ee.     nyuntam dou maheene kii avadhi key liye saarvajanik yaa niji adhyayan kendra mein namankan aur upasthiti.
aff.     uparokt uddeshya koo pradarshit karane vaalaa koee anya samaan kaary.
lekh 5
uparokt anuchhed 4 mein aavashyak binduon kaa auchitya nirvaachan nyayalaya key samaksh kiya jaayega, joe ack baar cumm seey cumm dou aavashyaktaon (itum aeye, bee, see, dee, ee yaa aff) key anupaalan koo satyaapit karane key baad, sambandhit registry mein panjikaran key liye aage kii prakriya key binaa aage badhega.samvidhaan kii vyakhya karane vaale iss sakaratmak kaanoon koo, uparokt kaanoon mein, 2015 mein praakritik nagrikon key tathaakathit "potey-potiyon" key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. praakritik nagrikon key potey-potiyon koo sambodhit karane vaalaa kaanoon kaanoon 19.362 mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. 
praakritik nagrik" mein urugve key nagrikon kaa vibhajan, joe nagrik hain, aur "kanuni nagrik", joe nagrik naheen hain, kaanoon mein sakaratmak kaanoon seey aataa haye. joe nagrik hain aur joe kewal nagrik gair-rashtriya hain, unamen nagrikta key iss vibhajan kaa aavedan 2018 mein ack prashaasnik bayaan mein urugve key nagrik dwara lagu kiya jaataa haye. kanuni nagrikon kaa uruguayan passport abb rashtriyata key kshetra mein ingit kartaa haye kii ack kanuni nagrik key paas swachaalit roop seey usa desh kii rashtriyata haye jisamen vaha paida huaa thaa, chaahe yeh urugve dwara nirdhaarit rashtriyata kanuni roop seey sateek hoe. pehchaan dastavejon aur passport key liye dnc manual ("manual dee dastaavez dee identited vaaee passaport electronic) ack kanuni vidwan, justino gymenase dee archaga seey samvidhaan kii vyakhya parr nirbhar kartaa haye, joe poorv shatabdi key madhya mein sabse sakriya thaa. jaatiya niyamavali nimnalikhit margadarshan pradaan karati haye, jisamen "rashtriyata" koo ack janmajaat maanav visheshta key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye aur ghoshana kii gaee haye kii ise badala yaa sanshodhit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.hamaare kaanoon mein, rashtriyata aur nagrikta kii avadhaaranaon koo pratishthit kiya gayaa haye, pahala vaastavik yaa samajik prakriti kaa haye aur doosara kanuni prakriti kaa haye. yeh bhinnata paaramparik avadharana koo taiyar karati haye joe hamaare samvaidhaanik kaanoon key prakhyaat pratipaadak, master justino gymenase dee archaga seey aatee haye. 
baad vaale ney maanaa kii rashtriyata aur nagrikta dou poori tarah seey alag-alag vyaktigat sthitiyaan hain; vaha rashtriyata vyaktiyon kii ack sthaayi sthiti haye jisamen koee parivartan naheen hotaa haye, chaahe way prithvi parr rahate houn, aur isake vipareet, nagrikta parivartansheel haye aur vibhinn adhivaason key saath badalati haye joe purushon koo vibhinn samajon mein praapt hotey hain jinamen manavata vibhajit hoti haye. 
unhone kahaa kii nagrikta kaa srot vaastavik adhivaas mein haye aur rashtriyata mein naheen haye. 
yahee kaaran haye kii way kahate hainh "pratyek raajya koo lagata haye kii usake nagrik kaun hain aur usey apane kaanoon dwara ghoshit kartaa haye; doosari or, pratyek raajya yeh taya kartaa haye kii usake nagrik kaun hain aur ise apane kaanoon dwara nipataata haye, kyonki rashtriyata ack nishchit samajik yaa manovaigyaanik vaastaviktaa seey mell khaati haye" (gymenase dee archaga). 
hamaare samvidhaan key anuchhed 81 mein yeh sthaapit karke kii rashtriyata kissy anya desh mein prakritikkaran seey bhee naheen khou jaati haye aur nagrikta baad key prakritikkaran key kissy anya roop seey khou jaati haye, samvidhaan rashtriyata kii aparivartaniyata kii pushti kartaa haye, yeh maanate hue kii yeh vyakti key janm seey praapt ack praakritik bandhan key kaaran haye, ack tathya jisamen vyakti kii ichcha hastakshep naheen karati haye. 
ack hii tathya key parinam-dusare desh mein prakritikkaran-rashtriyata aur kanuni nagrikta parr alag hainh pahala khoya naheen haye, doosara haye. 
natijatan, uruguayan passport iss aavashyakta koo darshaata haye, taaki isake dhaarak kii rashtriyata koo saunpa gayaa sthaan janm key bhaugolik sthaan koo ingit karey.urugue prithvi parr ekmatra rashtra haye joe apravasiyon koo prakritikkaran key kissy bhee maarg seey vanchit kartaa haye. yeh sthaaniya aur asamanya avadharana, jaisa kii urugve key kanuni nagrikon key passport parr lagu hoti haye, antarrashtriya bhram paida karati haye aur una nagrikon key liye seemaon key paar yatra karna avishvasaniya yaa kabhi-kabhi asambhav banaa detee haye.
rashtriya aur prastaavit samadhanon kii samvaidhaanik vyakhya parr vivaad.
urugue key samvidhaan kii vyakhya joe iss vishvaas kii or leey jaati haye kii samvidhaan kii bhasha nagrikon koo "rashtriya" aur "gair-rashtriya nagrikon" mein vibhajit karati haye, sabse sammaanit uruguai kanuni vidvaanon mein seey ack, justino gymenase dee archaga key kaam seey aatee haye. gymenase dee archaga likhate hain, "sabse pahale, rashtriyata hamein ack praakritik bandhan key roop mein dikhaai detee haye, joe janm seey, rakt seey praapt hoti haye.unakaa maanana thaa kii" rashtriyata ack samajik yaa manovaigyaanik prakaar kii ack nishchit vaastaviktaa seey mell khaati haye.1830 key samvidhaan key masaudon key liye bolate hue, gymenase dee archaga ney nishkarsh nikala," rashtriyata kii gunavatta, isaliye, ack tathya parr nirbhar karati haih raajya key kshetra key bheetar janm.iss vajah seey", rashtriyata aparivartaniya haye.yeh vyakhya urugue mein upayog kiye jaane vaale maulik shaikshanik vyakhyatmak granthon mein seey ack key khand mein paaee jaati haye.
anya sammaanit kanuni vidvaanon kaa tark haye kii samvidhaan kaa paath urugve key kanuni nagrikon koo rashtriyata seey incar karane kii maang naheen kartaa haye. charcha key tahat ack anya mudda yeh haye kii kyaa urugue rajyaheenta parr antarrashtriya upchaar sammelanon key anuprayog mein gair-anupaalan hoe sakata haye aur samvaidhaanik kaanoon key siddhanton key roop mein uruguai samvidhaan key anuchhed 72 key tahat una sammelanon key anuprayog mein hoe sakata haye. urugve key nagrikon kii dou shreniyon, ack rashtriya aur ack naheen, key vyaavhaarik prabhaav key iss mudde ney dou prastaavit kaanoonon kii shuruat kii haye. pahale prastaavit kaanoon koo "samekit karane key liye swatantrata key liye parisancharan key liye kanuni nagrik" yaa "kanuni urugve nagrikon key andolan kii swatantrata kaa samekan" kahaa jaataa haye."yeh kuchh prashaasnik samasyaon koo sambodhit karega, jaise kii antarrashtriya manakon key saath uruguai passport kii visangati, lekin samvidhaan kii vyakhya koo sambodhit naheen karega joe oopar gymenase dee archaga key shabdon mein pahachaana gayaa haye. dusare yaa vaikalpik kaanoon koo "derico aeye laa siudadania aine igueldad" yaa angreji mein "samaan nagrikta kaa adhikaar" kahaa jaataa haye."unhone kahaa, "kuchh nagrik samooh uchit samvaidhaanik vyakhya key mudde koo sambodhit karane key liye sansadon aur vidvaanon key saath kaam curr rahey hain.

