united kingdam mein sanyam andolan

united kingdam mein sanyam andolan ack samajik andolan thaa jisane sharaab key manoranjak upayog aur bikri key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya, aur poorna sanyam (tetotalism) koo badhaava diyaa. 19veen shatabdi mein, samaaj sudharakon dwara sharaab key uchch star aur nashe koo samaaj kii bhalai key liye khatare key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, jisase garibi, baal upeksha, anaitikta aur aarthik girawat jaise samajik mudde paida hue. 1830 key dashak mein sharaab key khilaf abhiyaan chalaane key liye sanyam samitiyon kaa gathan kiya jaanaa shuru huaa. peene key vibhinn pahaluon key liye samarpit samay kii avadhi mein vishisht samooh banaae gaye they. udaaharan key liye, 1847 mein, bachchon koo sharaab peena shuru naa karane key liye manaane key liye aashaa kaa samooh banaaya gayaa thaa. inmein seey adhikansh sanyam samoohon kaa uddeshya shramik varg thaa. kuchh dhaarmik samoohon, vishesh roop seey gair-anuroop churchon dwara bhee sanyam kaa samarthan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki sanyam andolan koo britten key kuchh hisson mein sthaaniya safalata millie, lekin yeh rashtriya nishedh lagu karane mein whiffle rhaa, aur dusare vishva yuddh key baad ack mahatvapurna bull key roop mein gayab hoe gayaa.
utpatti.
19veen shatabdi seey pahale, nashe aur adhikta key khilaf diatribe prakaashit kiye gaye they, lekin sharaab seey poorna parhej kii bahut cumm vakaalat kii jaati thee yaa abhyaas kiya jaataa thaa.
18veen shatabdi mein, mahaan britten mein ack "jinn craze" thaa, jaisa kii villium hogarth key "jinn laine" mein vyangya kiya gayaa thaa. nichale vargon key beach vyaapak roop seey nashe kii lutt kii burjua varg teji seey aalochana karane lagaa. vyavastha key liye poonjipati varg kii ichcha seey prerit, aur shaharon mein jansankhya vriddhi seey pravardhit, jinn kaa peena mahatvapurna rashtriya bahas kaa vishay bunn gayaa. 1743 mein, vidhivaadi churchon key sansthaapak johnn wesley ney ghoshana kii kii "sharaab kii khareed, bikri aur peene seey, jaba taka kii bilkul aavashyak naa hoe, burai seey bachaa jaanaa chaahiye.
praarambhik andolan.
praarambhik sanyam andolan ayrish presbyterian church key mantri johnn edger key karyon seey prerit thaa, jinhone 1829 mein apani khidki seey whisky kaa stock daala. 14 agast 1829 koo unhone "belfast telegraph" mein ack patra likhaa jisamen unhone sanyam kii vakaalat kii. edger aur anya shuruati adhivaktaon ney sharaab aur bear key bajaay aatmaon key unmoolan parr apane prayason koo kendrit kiya. pahala sangathan jisane sanyam koo badhaava diyaa, 1829 mein johnn dunlop aur unaki chaachi, gairbread key lilias graham dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur glassgo aur west off scotland temperance society kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
joseph life ack aur british swabhaav key vakeel they, jinhone 1816 mein ack gambhir bimari key sambandh mein ack doctor dwara paramarsh kiye gaye khaadya utpaad key parichay key baad, panir utpaadan seey praapt laabh key saath apane paropkari kaam kaa vittaposhan kiya. life ney 1833 mein pahala swabhaav hotal khola aur agale varsh pahali swabhaav patrika, "prestone swabhaav adhivakta" (1834-37) kii sthaapana kii. 1835 mein sanyam koo badhaava dene key liye british sangh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
nava-audyogikrit shaharon mein badhati samajik samasyaon kii pratikriya key roop mein, sanyam kaa ack sakht roop ubhara jise tetotalism kahaa jaataa haye, jisane sharaab aur bear sahit maadak peya padarthon seey poorna parhej koo badhaava diyaa, naa kii kewal utsaahi aatmaon koo. teatotal" shabd koo 1833 mein preston mein ack anuyaayi, richard "dicky" turner key bhaashan seey vyutpann kahaa jaataa haye. 
1838 mein, saarvbhaumik matadhikar, chartwad key liye zana shramik varg andolan mein "temperance chartism" naamak ack vartamaan shamil thaa. usa samay kii sansad dwara kamkaji logon koo vote dene kaa adhikaar dene seey incar karane key bavjood, sanyam chartists ney sharaab key khilaf abhiyaan koo abhijaat varg koo yeh saabit karane key ack tareeke key roop mein dekhaa kii mazdoor varg key loga vote dene key liye paryaapt jimmedaar they. sankshep mein, 1830 key dashak mein jyaadaatar shramikon koo naitik roop seey manaane kii visheshta thee.
1847 mein, aashaa key samooh kii sthaapana leads mein kii gaee thee, jiska uddeshya mazdoor varg key bachchon koo peya key khatron seey bachaana thaa. isane sharaab kii shiksha koo badhaava diyaa. baind key sadasyon koo "dawa key roop mein chhodkar, maadak gunavatta kii sabhi sharabon, chaahe vaha eley, porter, sharaab yaa utsaahi aatmaon seey door rahane" kii pratigya karni thee."
1853 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein mukhya sharaab kaanoon seey prerit, united kingdam gathbandhan kaa gathan britten mein sharaab kii bikri koo pratibandhit karane vaale samaan kaanoon koo badhaava dene key uddeshya seey kiya gayaa thaa. nishedhvaadiyon key iss kattar samooh kaa virodh anya sanyam sangathanon dwara kiya gayaa thaa jinhone kanuni pratibandh key bajaay naitik anunaya koo prathamikta dee thee. iss vibhajan ney samagr roop seey sanyam andolan kii prabhavsheelta koo seemit curr diyaa. iss kshetra mein kaanoon kii napunsakta kaa pradarshan taba kiya gayaa jaba bear adhiniyam 1854 kii bikri koo vyaapak dangon key baad ravivaar key khulane key ghanton koo pratibandhit karna padaa. 1859 mein house off commons mein ack prototype nishedh vidheyak koo bhaari haar kaa saamana karna padaa.
1864 mein gathit aur abhee bhee upayog mein aaney vaale sambhaav club aur sansthaan, britten mein sabse badey mein seey ack, astitva mein aae, joe buddhiman kaaryasheel purushon kaa club aur sansthaan thaa. isake nyasiyon mein seey ack banker aur quaker bairan pekovar they, joe cambridgeshire key lord leftinent they.
america sthit (lekin antarrashtriya) mahila isai sanyam sangh (doubleu. tii. yuu.) kii sthaapana 1873 mein hui thee, joe 19veen shatabdi mein duniya key sabse badey mahila samajon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, joe sanyam aur mahilaaon key matadhikar key liye abhiyaan chalaa rhaa thaa. 1876 mein mahilaaon dwara purushon koo sharaab peena bund karane key liye manaane key liye british mahila sanyam sangh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, jise 2006 mein safed ribbon sangh key roop mein punah brand kiya gayaa thaa. 
sanyam key sabse sakriya adhivaktaon mein seey ack dow. norman shanks cair. unhone nashe mein dhut logon key upchaar koo badhaava diyaa aur kahaa kii nashe mein dhut honah ack bimari haye, koee burai naheen, aur iska usee key anusaar ilaaj kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 1884 mein, 1879 key aadatan sharabi adhiniyam kii aparyaptata key jawab mein, unhone nashe kii lutt key adhyayan aur ilaaj key liye samaaj kii sthaapana kii aur way pahale adhyaksh they. samaaj abhee bhee lutt key adhyayan key liye samaaj key roop mein maujood haye.
1884 mein rashtriya sanyam sangh, joe liberal party seey judaa thaa, kii sthaapana ack chhatra sangathan key roop mein kii gaee thee. roodhivaadi party ney sharaab udyog key hiton kaa kaafee hudd taka samarthan kiya aur sanyam kaa virodh kiya.
dhaarmik samarthan.
vibhinn gair-anuroop churchon ney sakriya roop seey apani mandaliyon key beach poorna sanyam koo protsaahit kiya, aur sharaab kii bikri koo pratibandhit karane key liye sansad kii pairavi kii. 1870 key dashak taka adhikansh yuva mantri sharaab seey door rahey. 1886 mein 1,900 bapatisma lene vaale mantriyon key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 1,000 kull anupasthit they. 
19veen shatabdi mein, paddhativaadi churchon koo sanyam andolan key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. paddhatividon kaa maanana thaa kii sharaab key yatayat key kathit aarthik laabhon jaise kii naukari srijan aur karon key bavjood, hatyaa, juaa, veshyavritti aur raajneetik bhrashtachar mein apane yogdan key madhyam seey samaaj koo honey vaalaa nuksan isake aarthik laabhon seey adhik haye. weslian paddhatividon aur adim paddhatividon donon ney sanyam key kaaran kaa samarthan kiya. wesleyan paddhatividon ney lagbhag 100 'kendriya holl' banaae, badey sthaan joe saste sangeet karyakramon, comedy show aur filmon kii mejbani karate they, jiska uddeshya shahari kamkaji vargon koo saarvajanik gharon seey door rakhna thaa.
1864 mein, ack anya paddhativaadi samooh, moksh senaa kii sthaapana landan mein sharaab seey parhej karane aur mazdoor varg kii seva karane parr bhaari jore dene key saath kii gaee thee, jisake kaaran janata koo apani baithakon koo baadhit karane key liye ack kankal senaa koo dhana denaa padaa. moksh senaa teji seey antarrashtriya star parr fail gaee, sanyam parr jore dete hue.
wells mein lady lyanover, joe kalvinwadi paddhativaadi shikshaon seey prerit thee, sharaab kii buraaiyon kii ack mukhar aalochak thee aur usane apani sampatti parr sabhi saarvajanik gharon koo bund curr diyaa.
kaee quakers (doston key dhaarmik samaaj key sadasya) ney sanyam andolan mein sakriya bhoomika nibhai. chocolatier johnn cadbury ack swabhaavaheen they aur unhone chocolet peene koo maadak peya padarthon key vikalp key roop mein dekhaa. unhone jiss model gaanv kii sthaapana kii thee, usa bournville mein sharaab kii bikri parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa aur vahaan koee saarvajanik ghar naheen banaaya gayaa haye.
ingland key church key sanyam samaaj, jisaki jadein anglo-catholic parampara mein theen, kii sthaapana 1862 mein heinry ellison dwara kii gaee thee, aur adalat pranali key bheetar isake swayamsevakon koo pahali pariveeksha seva kaa netritva karna thaa. cross kii leag kii sthaapana 1873 mein cardinal manning dwara kii gaee thee. kewal roman catholic sangathan, leag key sadasyon ney poorna sanyam kii pratigya lii. 
1880 seey 1882 taka america mein sthit gospel temperance yaa blue ribbon andolan dwara sanyam kaa kaaran punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone desh mein aayojit saamoohik baithakon key madhyam seey ingland mein apane uddeshya koo badhaava dene key liye richard booth naamak ack sadasya koo bheja.
baad mein andolan aur girawat.
19veen shatabdi key anta taka, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii lagbhag dasavin vayask aabaadi sharaab seey door thee.
raajya key hastakshep key kaaran sanyam andolan koo ack apratyaashit badhaava milaa jaba udaar sarkaar ney pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein 1914 mein kshetra adhiniyam kii raksha koo paarit kiya. adhiniyam key praavdhaanon key anusaar, pub key ghanton koo licenses diyaa gayaa thaa, bear koo paani diyaa gayaa thaa aur ack paisa ack pint atirikt curr key adheen thaa. 1916 mein raajya prabandhan yojana kii baad kii sthaapana dwara iss sthiti koo banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisane britten key kuchh kshetron mein sharaab banaane kii ikaaiyon aur pabon kaa rashtriyakaran kiya, jahaan hathiyaron kaa nirmaan hoe rhaa thaa. 
usee samay, shram andolan seey judey sanyam sangathan they. ack udaaharan scotish nishedh party hogi, jisaki sthaapana 1901 mein bobb stevert naamak ack saamyavaadi swabhaav karyakarta dwara kii gaee thee, joe anya sabhi muddon parr british laber party kaa anusaran kartaa thaa. yeh 1922 key aam chunaav mein dundy mein winston churchill koo haraane key liye chalaa gayaa. nishedh aur sudhaar party naamak ack markswadi shakha thee, joe baad mein 1920 mein grate britten kii communist party kaa hissa bunn gaee.
yuddhon key beach, sterling udaaharan key americi pratipaadakon ney rashtriya nishedh dwara britten koo sett kiya, jaise kii villium "pucifut" johnson aur mairi harris kavach, desh kaa daura kiya, upahaas kaa saamana karane key liye, aur johnson key mamle mein, hinsa. anta mein, america mein nishedh kii viphalata key udaaharan ney kissy bhee doorasth avsar kaa bhugtan kiya kii sanyam lobby britten mein apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane mein safal hogi.
viraasat.
poorv manchester shahar aff.see. football stadium maine road ney apana naam ack sadak seey liya thaa jiska naam badalkar mez road (dogg kenal laine seey) curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone 1853 key mukhya kaanoon key parinamswarup naam kaa chayan kiya.
vimto, mool roop seey "wim tonic", 1908 mein sharaab key ack swasth vikalp key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur mool roop seey temperance baar mein becha gayaa thaa. rottenstall, lancashire mein fitzpatrick key herble swaasthya koo sabse purana jeevit sanyam baar maanaa jaataa haye-aise anya pratishthaan haal key dinon mein lokpriya hoe gaye hain.
kaee sabse badey sanyam sangathan alag-alag naamon key tahat jeevit rahate hain. udaaharan key liye, aashaa key samooh koo abb hope yuu. key. naam diyaa gayaa haye, jiska uddeshya "bachchon aur yuva logon, maataa-pitaa aur yuva shramikon key liye nashili davaaon aur sharaab kii shiksha aur prashikshan pradaan karna" haye.

