
ind puliya line

ind puliya line (poorv mein bmt puliya line) newyork shahar key sabave key bee division kii ack twarit pargaman line haye, joe brooklin shahar key dakshin seey coney dweep, brooklin, newyork shahar, sanyukt raajya america taka faili hui haye. puliya line key sthaaniya patariyon koo aff seva key saath-saath bergen street aur church avenue key beach jee dwara parosa jaataa haye. church avenue key uttar mein express patariyon kaa upayog choti kii disha mein bheed key ghanton key dauran train dwara kiya jaataa haye. ditmass avenue aur avenue aiks key beach peak-direction express track mein 1987 seey niyamit seva naheen dekhi gaee haye.
line kaa naam andru puliya key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, jinhone vartamaan sabave line seey pahale mool puliya line kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. vartamaan line koo swatantra sabave pranali (ind) aur brooklin-mainhattan pargaman nigam (bmt) dwara sanchaalit dou asambaddh khandon key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. jey street-metrotech aur church avenue key beach line kaa uttari khand, ack chaar-track line haye jise 1933 mein ind key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, joe mukhya roop seey govenus nahar key oopar ack chhote seey oonche khand koo chhodkar bhoomigat haye.
dakshini khand, ditmass avenue aur shanku dweep-stillwell avenue key beach, mool roop seey bee. aim. tii. key liye 1919-1920 mein suryast park aur avenue aiks mein nauvein avenue key beach teen-track elevated sanrachana key roop mein aur avenue aiks key dakshin mein dou-track elevated sanrachana key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. kensington key pados mein ack ramp, joe 1954 mein khola gayaa thaa, church aur ditmass avenue stations key beach key khandon koo jodata haye. nauvein aur ditmass maargon key beach bmt line kaa khand 1975 mein bund honey aur baad mein dhwast honey taka puliya shuttle key roop mein banaa rhaa.
church avenue key dakshin mein puliya line kaa oonchaa hissa, joe 1954 taka bmt key hisse key roop mein sanchaalit thaa, abb kewal aff, ack poorv ind seva, aur ind key hisse key roop mein janjeeron aur sanketon seey ghiraa huaa haye. haalaanki, bee. aim. tii. radio aavritti bee1 kaa upayog church avenue key dakshin mein oonche hisse parr kiya jaataa haye.
seema aur seva.
nimnalikhit sevaayen ind puliya line key hisse yaa sabhi kaa upayog karati hainh
puliya line koo isaki poori lambai key liye ack sthaaniya key roop mein seva dee jaati haye, halanki trains shikhar disha mein jey street aur church avenue key beach express chalaati hain. bergen street seey church avenue taka key maarg key hisse koo brooklin-queens crosstown seva dwara bhee parosa jaataa haye. donon maarg harr samay chalate hain.
maarg key uttari bhaag mein dou express track hain aur ack dakshini mein, express stations key saath line key saath vitarit hain. haalaanki, express seva ney 1968 seey 1987 taka line parr kewal ack baar kaam kiya haye. 1999 mein bajat kii kamee, yatri virodh aur bergen street parr ack gambhir sanket aag seey express seva kii bahaali whiffle hoe gaee haye. yeh mudda juuna 2007 mein ack pramukh mudda bunn gayaa, jaba express seva key liye ack yachika 2,600 hastaksharon taka pahunch gaee aur media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. puliya line kii marammat 2009 seey 2013 kii shuruat taka kii gaee, jisake dauran express patariyon koo badal diyaa gayaa aur unakaa punarvaas kiya gayaa, jisase bhavishya mein express seva kii suvidha hoe sakati haye.
jey street seey church avenue.
ind puliya line key sabave hisse koo mool roop seey brooklin line naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise smith street line, church avenue line, south brooklin line aur vibhinn anya naam bhee kahaa jaataa haye. prospect park key neeche express track koo kabhi-kabhi prospect park line key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
line chaar-track vaale jey street-metrotech station seey shuru hoti haye, jahan ind chhathe avenue aur aathven avenue lines kaa adaan-pradaan hotaa haye aur kramshah puliya aur fulton street lines key roop mein jaari rahata haye. station key dakshin mein smith street key neeche chalane vaali puliya patariyan sthaaniya aur express patariyon mein vibhajit hoe jaati hain, jisamen dou express patariyan bergen street key nichale star taka jaati hain, jabaki sthaaniya patariyan oopari star mein pravesh karane seey pahale hoyte-shermhorn street seey ind crosstown line patariyon key saath mill jaati hain. jey street aur bergen street key beach, line donon aaee. aar. tii. purvi parkway line aur fulton line track key neeche seey gujarati haye joe poorv mein hoyt-shermerhorn street mein ghumaavdaar hoti haye, jisake liye ack gahari surang aur vyaapak ventilation system kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
karol street parr, express track sthaaniya patariyon koo phir seey jodane key liye ramp karate hain, aur sabhi chaar patariyan puliya puliaduct parr chadhati hain, nauvin street parr mudati hain. park dhalaan kii or chauthe avenue station key poorv mein, patariyan ack baar phir seey sabave bunn jaati hain. 7vein maarg key paas, sthaaniya patariyan dakshin mein 15veen sadak aur prospect park paschim kii or mudati hain, jabaki express patariyan prospect park key neeche ack seedha maarg letee hain. yeh sabave mein dou sthaanon mein seey ack haye jahan express patariyan sthaaniya patariyon seey alag hoti hain, doosara 65 veen sadak aur 36 veen sadak key beach ind queens bulleward line parr haye. express track lagbhag chhat aur prospect avenue parr raait-off-way mein phir seey shamil hoe jaate hain, prospect avenue aur fort hamilton parkway key neeche nichale star parr prospect park pared ground key paas chalate hain, phir mcdonald avenue parr line key vakr key roop mein oopar uthate hain. line taba mool puliya line satah rail maarg key maarg koo church avenue station mein samanantar karati haye, joe mool ind seva kaa antim padaav haye.
donon dishaaon mein ack ekal track, pratyek disha mein sthaaniya aur express patariyon seey judataa haye, chaar-track church avenue yard taka neeche kii or jaataa haye, jiska upayog trains key liye rille aur bhandaran suvidha key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. chaar mukhya patariyan courtelli road aur avenue see key beach mcdonald avenue parr puliya ramp parr chadhati hain, joe ind puliya line key sabave hisse koo poorv bmt puliya line oonchi sanrachana seey jodati haye. ind division kaa hissa honey key bavjood, puliya kaa oonchaa hissa bee. aim. tii. radio preshan dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye, isaliye train sanchaalak iss bindu parr ind (bee-2) aur bee. aim. tii. (bee-1) radio aavrittiyon key beach badalate hain.
puliya pull.
puliya line kaa uttari bhaag chaar-patariyon vaali line haye, joe poori tarah seey bhoomigat haye, smith-nauvin sadakon aur chauthe avenue stations koo chhodkar. donon station ack meal lambe ispat aur concreet key pull parr sthit hain joe 9veen aur 10veen sadakon key beach govenus nahar mein faila huaa haye. iss sanrachana koo abb puliya puliya yaa puliya line puliya key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, joe mool ind sabave kaa ekmatra hissa haye jise oonchaa kiya jaanaa haye, aur abb duniya key khule rail maarg key alawa ekmatra khand haye joe baahar haye. nahar kii gaharaai (isake sabse gahare bindu parr 15 feat) key kaaran, park dhalaan pados kii sthalaakriti key kaaran aur kshetra mein sthaaniya dukaanon seey bachane key liye pull kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. anyatha, nahar aur bmt chauthi maarg rekha (jameen key neeche stations kii aavashyakta) donon key neeche line koo leey jaane vaali ack surang kaa nirmaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye thaa; yaa nauvin sadak koo nahar aur bmt sabave key oopar seey gujarane key liye grade star seey oopar uthaaya jaanaa chaahiye thaa.
donon bhoomigat vikalpon koo mahanga aur avyaavhaarik maanaa jaataa thaa, aur 1927 mein jaba iska chayan kiya gayaa tou pull kii nirmaan laagat mein 12 million dollar kii bachat honey kaa anuman thaa. yojana key dauran, pull kii oonchaai koo baad mein badhaaya gayaa thaa, kyonki abb lambe-badey nauvahan key liye nauvahan niyam bund hoe gaye hain. iss vajah seey, smith-nauvin sadakon kaa nirmaan duniya key sabse oonche sabave station kii oonchaai parr kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii jameen key star seey oopar haye. chautha maarg, iss beach, vaastav mein saatven maarg bhoomigat station kii tulanaa mein cumm oonchaai aur oonchaai parr haye.
apane adhikansh itihas key liye, jee seva smith-nauvin sadakon parr samaapt hoe gaee haye, express track aur chauthe maarg parr switch kaa upayog karke rille kiya gayaa haye. isase kabhi-kabhi aff seva mein deree hoti haye aur express seva koo sanchaalit honey seey rokaa jaataa haye. 2009 mein, pull parr navinikaran puuraa karane key liye jee key terminus koo church avenue mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. julaai 2012 mein, jee vistaar koo sthaayi banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
ditmass avenue seey coney dweep taka.
ditmass avenue parr, puliya ramp samaapt hoe jaataa haye aur bhoomigat line oonchi hoe jaati haye. yeh mcdonald (poorv mein gravend) avenue parr poorv bmt line parr oonchaa kiya gayaa teen-track dohra anubandh haye. station seey thheek pahale, dakshin kii or jaane vaalaa sthaaniya track dakshin kii or jaane vaale express track mein mill jaataa haye, jabaki uttar kii or jaane vaalaa express track ell kaa dwidish kendra express track bunn jaataa haye. 1990 aur 2000 key dashak key dauran, iss khand mein kendra express track kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi gair-rajaswa pareekshan key liye kiya jaataa thaa. avenue aiks station key baad, shanku dweep yard parisar key puliya yard taka pahunch key liye ack ramp satah parr alag hoe jaataa haye. iss bindu parr puliya rekha ack aur station-neptune avenue vaali dou-track sanrachana taka sankeern hoe jaati haye-shanku dweep parr paschim aathvin sadak-newyork machhalighar station mein ghumaavdaar honey seey pahale.
aupchaarik roop seey, puliya rekha samaapt hoti haye kyonki track vakr bmt bryton line key daahine raaste key saath double-deck station key nichale star mein pravesh kartaa haye, aur chain track padnam ind track bee1 aur bee2 seey bmt track aeye1 aur aeye2 taka badal jaataa haye. haalaanki, iss bindu parr abb bryton line seey koee sambandh naheen haye, aur sabhi vyaavhaarik uddeshyon key liye puliya line shanku dweep-stillwell avenue terminal key track 5 aur 6 mein jaari haye.
itihas.
shuruati varshon mein dou alag-alag panktiyaan.
bee. aim. tii. puliya line (1875-1954).
mool puliya line koo prospect park aur shanku dweep railmarg dwara khola gayaa thaa aur iska naam railroad key nirmaata, andru aine key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. puliya. yeh line greenwod kabristan (jahaan yeh 1886 taka pp aind ci dwara sanchaalit vanderbilt avenue line sahit horse kaar lines seey judee hui thee) seey 25 juuna, 1875 koo coney dweep mein puliya dipo taka mcdonald avenue (taba kabron key raaste) kii satah key saath chalati thee. pp aind ci ney 36 veen sadak parr union dipo kii seva shuru kii, jahaan 7 juuna, 1890 koo parkville mein ack junction seey prospect park aur south brooklin railroad kaa upayog karke paanchven elevated avenue mein sthanantaran kiya jaa sakata thaa.
1893 seey 1899 taka lambe dweep rail sadak niyantran kii avadhi key dauran, 1895 mein 36 veen sadak parr ack ramp khola gayaa thaa, jisase brooklin elevated relgaadiyon koo puliya line seey shanku dweep taka sanchaalit karane kii anumati millie thee. brooklin rapid transit company (bee. aar. tii.), taba taka brooklin elevated key malik ney 18 juuna, 1899 koo puliya line (brooklin hights railroad key liye) koo patte parr diyaa, aur iska upayog naa kewal elevated trains balki trolley koo bhee cone dweep taka leey jaane key liye karna shuru curr diyaa.
dohare anubandhon key anubandh 4 key hisse key roop mein, shahar aur bee. aar. tii. key beach, puliya line key oopar teen-track elevated railway kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh line, jise aupchaarik roop seey maarg 49, yaa kabron key beach kii sadak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, dasaven maarg aur 37 veen sadak parr oonche paanchven maarg seey, 37 veen sadak key dakshin mein niji sampatti key oopar, aur phir dakshin mein kabron key oopar seey koney dweep taka chalane vaali thee. nauvein avenue parr, puliya line aur paschim chhor line key liye unnat pratisthaapan donon lines seey uttar-paschim mein paanchven avenue elevated aur chauthe avenue sabave taka pahunch key saath mille.
maarg kaa nirmaan chaar khandon mein kiya gayaa thaah khand 1,1-aeye, 2 aur 3. khand 1-aeye koo 38 veen sadak aur 37 veen sadak key beach dasavin sadak key paschim bhawan line parr ack sthaan seey dasavin sadak parr imarat line key poorv mein ack sthaan taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack khule cutt mein chalata haye aur phir dasaven maarg parr ack bharaa huaa haye. khand 1 dasaven maarg parr imarat line key ack bindu poorv seey, niji sampatti aur 37 veen sadak parr, aur kabron key chauraahe key dakshin mein ack sthaan parr ack maarg aur 22 vein maarg kii dakshini imarat rekha taka faila huaa haye. khand 2 yahaan seey kabron key kinare seey avenue x taka faila huaa haye, aur khand 3 yahaan seey dakshin mein shale road aur paschim 6 veen street key saath bhed key sir kii khaadi sadak kii dakshini rekha key paas ack bindu taka jaari rhaa, jahan yeh shanku dweep taka pahunch key liye bryton line seey juda jaayega.
dhaara 2 key nirmaan kaa anubandh auskar daniels company koo 10 julaai, 1915 koo 863,775 dollar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. kaam athaarah maheenon mein puuraa honah thaa. 8 sitambar, 1915 koo, dhaara 1 key nirmaan kaa anubandh post aind mccord koo 877,859 dollar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. iss khand parr kaam pandrah maheenon mein puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa. 23 janwari, 1917 koo, line key chaar maheene mein 1-khand key nirmaan kaa anubandh thomas dwire koo 42,268 dollar mein diyaa gayaa thaa.
3 baje.aim. 16 march, 1919 koo, naee oonchi sanrachana kaa pahala hissa nauvein maarg dakshin-poorv aur dakshin seey raajaa rajmarg taka khola gayaa. 15vein maarg parr ack station koo chhodane koo chhodkar, satah rekha seey sabhi station sthaanon koo oonche stations key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. puliya line koo paanchven avenue elevated kii ack shakha key roop mein sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chauthe avenue sabave mein nauvein avenue seey paschim chhor line taka ack muft sthanantaran thaa. avenue aiks kaa vistaar 10 maee, 1919 koo dopahar mein khola gayaa thaa. line, chaar mein seey antim shanku dweep, 1 maee, 1920 koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, usa samay brooklin rapid transit company (brt) koo kiraya duss seey ghataakar paanch sent karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh nirmaan paschim aathvin sadak-newyork machhalighar key poorv mein bmt bryton line key maujooda nichale star seey judaa huaa haye. kuchh puliya line (5) trains ney nichale mainhattan mein naasaau street loop key liye chauthe avenue sabave kaa upayog karna shuru kiya jaba vaha line 30 maee, 1931 koo kholi gaee; paanchven avenue elevated koo 31 maee, 1940 koo shahar key sanchaalan key tahat pargaman pranali key ekikaran key sanyojan mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. trolleyon ney 30 octuber, 1956 taka mcdonald avenue parr satah key patariyon kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.
ind brooklin line (1933-1954).
1920 key dashak mein prastaavit meyer johnn hillen kii swatantra sabave pranali (ind) key lakshyon mein seey ack shanku dweep key liye ack line thee, joe bee. aim. tii. puliya line key punah kabja dwara pahunch gaee thee. iss line koo aathvin avenue line seey jodane key liye-ind-aeye sabave line kaa mukhya trunk brooklin baro holl seey dakshin mein jey street, smith street, nauvin street aur kaee anya sadakon seey courtelli road (baad mein church avenue) aur mcdonald avenue taka jaanaa thaa. ack ramp taba oonchi bmt puliya line parr leey jaayega.
iss line koo vibhinn roop seey puliya line vistaar, puliya-smith street line, smith street line, smith street-prospect park line, smith-nainath street line, jey-smith-nainath street line, church avenue line, prospect park-church avenue line, prospect park-coney eyeland line, brooklin line, yaa south brooklin line key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, halanki ise aksar ind key brooklin hisse key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. jaisa kii mool roop seey design kiya gayaa thaa, mainhattan seey aaney aur jaane kii seva vishesh roop seey puliya express trains dwara pradaan kii gaee hogi, jabaki sabhi sthaaniya sevaayen ind crosstown line mein upalabdh karaai gaee hongi.
1927 taka, laagat key kaaran govenus nahar parr ack trus pull aur nauvin sadak parr ack pull banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, joe ack gahari nadee surang key liye pahale kii yojanaon koo badal detaa thaa. isake parinamswarup mool ind kaa ekmatra oopar kaa khand banaa. line kaa pahala chhota khand 20 march, 1933 koo khola gayaa, jisamen aathvin avenue express trains (aur julaai seey agast trains taka lagbhag ack maheene key liye) dakshin mein jey street seey bergen street taka chully gaeen. shesh line 7 octuber, 1933 koo church avenue mein "asthaayi" terminal key liye kholi gaee, joe ditmass avenue mein oonchi puliya seey teen block door haye. 1936 mein, aeye koo ind fulton street line key liye punarnirdeshit kiya gayaa aur queens bulleward line seey trains ney unhein badal diyaa. 1 julaai, 1937 koo, ind crosstown line kaa connection khola gayaa aur trains koo smith-nauvin sadakon taka badhaaya gayaa. ind chhathi avenue line key khulane key baad 15 disambar, 1940 koo ee trains koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
ind sekand system key vibhinn prastaavit vistaaron key hisse key roop mein, ind puliya sabave koo bee. aim. tii. chauthi avenue line key liye banaai gaee adhuri stayton dweep surang seey judaav key saath bey riz key liye ack spur line kii suvidha key liye yojana banaai gaee thee. 1931 key ack prastaav mein smith-nauvin street station seey redd hook aur govenus key madhyam seey sent george terminal taka dakshin kii yatra kii gaee thee. 1933 kii ack yojana smith-nauvin sadakon aur chauthe maarg key beach shaakhaon seey bharee hogi, phir khaadi katak mein dusare maarg seey surang taka jaayegi. anya ind lines kii tarah, yeh maarg tatkalin niji roop seey sanchaalit chauthe avenue sabave key saath seedhi pratispardha mein rhaa hoga.
1939 kii doosari pranali yojana key antim prastaav mein fort hamilton parkway aur/yaa surang kii or dasaven maarg key vistaar kaa prastaav kiya gayaa, jisamen bee. aim. tii. chauthe maarg line station key paas bey riz mein 86 veen sadak taka nirantar seva kaa prastaav thaa. yeh maarg fort hamilton parkway aur church avenue stations key paas alag hoe gayaa hoga. 1940 mein, apane fort hamilton parkway station key paas bee. aim. tii. west aind line key saath ind koo jodane key prastaav saamane aae; 1946 kii parivahan yojanaon key board mein west aind connection aur 86 veen street taka vistaar donon shamil they. inmein seey kissy bhee prastaav kaa nirmaan kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
puliya ramp.
brooklin-mainhattan pargaman nigam (bmt) puliya line koo oopar kii or leey jaanaa yaa phir "punah kabja karna", newyork shahar key yojnakaron kii uchch prathamikta thee taaki shanku dweep key liye bhaaratiya seva sthaapit kii jaa sakey. puliya line aur baaki bmt aur interbero rapid transit company (irt) 1940 mein teen companiyon key ekikaran key parinamswarup shahar key haathon mein chully gaee, jisake baad seey punah kabja anaavashyak saabit huaa. nayaa connection bhaaratiya yaatriyon key liye shanku dweep taka ack-kiraya sawari banaayega, aur bmt key chauthe avenue sabave parr bheed koo samaapt karega. usa samay, ind kaa baaki sabave pranali seey koee seedha connection naheen thaa. 1940 key aspas, bee. aim. tii. puliya line key neeche, sadak-star key dakshin brooklin railway seey bhoomigat ind puliya line koo jodane key liye ack asthaayi ramp sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa; iss connection kaa upayog kuchh ind rolling stock dene key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
prastaavit puliya ramp, jise puliya line connection key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, bhoomigat church avenue aur elevated ditma avenue stations key beach yatri seva kii anumati dega. nirmaan juuna 1941 mein shuru huaa aur varsh key anta taka puuraa honey kii ummeed thee. ramp parr $20 laakh kii laagat aaney kii ummeed thee, aur nae sanketon key saath, aur puliya key punarvaas aur isake stations koo bhaaratiya manakon key anusaar lamba karane key saath, pariyojana kii kull laagat $11 million seey adhik honey kaa anuman thaa. bhaaratiya seva key vistaar key liye 170 sabave kaaron koo $85 laakh mein kharida gayaa thaa. dou substation, ack signal tower, ditmass avenue mein ack chautha track, aur ditmass avenue mein ack atirikt seedhi sabhi pariyojana key hisse key roop mein poori kii gaee thee. mcdonald avenue koo ramp kii suvidha key liye avenue see aur courtley road key beach bhee chauda kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki ramp lagbhag puuraa hoe chuka thaa, jisamen rail aur signal kaa kaam bhee shamil thaa, usa varsh baad mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein america key pravesh key kaaran nirmaan roque diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba 1946 mein pariyojana koo phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa, tou nirantar samagri kii kamee aur naee seva koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye rolling stock kii kamee key kaaran puuraa honey mein aur deree hui thee. 30 octuber, 1954 koo church avenue mein ind brooklin line aur ditmass avenue mein bmt puliya line key beach kaa sambandh khola gayaa. isane bhaaratiya trains koo shanku dweep-stillwell avenue terminal taka chalane kii anumati dee.
ind puliya line (1954-vartamaan).
puliya ramp key puuraa honey key baad, concourse express trains (joe pahale mainhattan mein samaapt hui theen) ney seva koo badal diyaa, aur shanku dweep taka pahunchane key liye pahali ind seva key roop mein nae connection parr bheja gayaa. iss seva kii ghoshana concourse-culver key roop mein kii gaee thee aur iska vigyaapan seedhe bronx-munny dweep seva key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. bee. aim. tii. puliya line (5) trains koo ditmass avenue, connection key dakshin chhor taka kaataa gayaa thaa, joe dinn key dauran nassaau street loop key madhyam seey mainhattan taka chalati thee, aur anya samay parr nauvein avenue parr samaapt hoti thee. yeh puliya shuttle 28 maee, 1959 koo purnakaalik bunn gayaa aur 13 maee, 1975 koo bund curr diyaa gayaa, jise bee35 buss maarg parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. oonche hisse koo bee2 (ind) vibhajan key hisse key roop mein phir seey janjeeron seey jadaa gayaa haye, lekin phir bhee bee1 (bmt) vibhajan radio aavrittiyon kaa upayog kartaa haye.
26 navambar, 1967 koo, christy street connection khola gayaa aur dee trains koo mainhattan pull aur bmt bryton line key madhyam seey shanku dweep key liye punarnirdeshit kiya gayaa. puliya line key madhyam seey ack baar phir trains kaa vistaar kiya gayaa. juuna 1968 seey 1987 taka, puliya line mein bheed key samay express seva kii suvidha thee. aff trains bergen street aur church avenue key beach donon dishaaon mein express chalati theen, jabaki jee trains koo sthaaniya seva pradaan karane key liye smith-nauvin sadakon seey church avenue taka badhaaya gayaa thaa. line key oonche hisse seey kings rajmarg taka express seva shikhar disha mein sanchaalit hoti haye (mainhattan seey am; brooklin seey pm), jisamen kuchh trains sthaaniya aur kuchh express chalati hain.
bergen aur church key beach express seva 1976 mein samaapt hoe gaee, aur church aur kings rajmarg key beach 27 aprail, 1987 koo, badey paimaane parr bajat kii baadhaon aur sthaaniya stations parr yaatriyon kii shikayaton key kaaran. elevated puliya line parr express seva aavashyak sanrachanaatmak kaary key kaaran samaapt hoe gaee thee, aur 1990 mein $50 million kii pariyojana key puuraa honey key baad ise bahaal kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin kabhi bhee bahaal naheen kiya gayaa. express seva key anta key saath, bergen street key nichale star koo seva seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak mein station key navinikaran key baad, nichale star koo bhandaran sthaan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur yeh apani vartamaan sthiti mein yatri seva key liye upayog karane yogya naheen haye.
punarvaas aur express seva.
2007 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii puliya line key kaee hisson kaa vyaapak punarvaas kiya jaayega. pahale navinikaran mein oonche puliya pull kii marammat (smith-nauvin sadakon aur chauthe avenue stations sahit) aur bergen street, chauthe avenue aur church avenue mein interlocking kaa aadhunikikaran shamil thaa. bee5 leout track koo pariyojana key hisse key roop mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isane jee train koo smith-nauvin sadakon parr apane lambe samay key terminus seey church avenue mein ack adhik kushal terminus taka vistaarit karane kii anumati dee, joe julaai 2009 mein shuru huaa thaa. pariyojana 2013 mein poori hui thee.
jiss samay punarvaas pariyojana kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, usa samay brooklin mein aff aur jee donon sevaaon parr badhati savaariyon key kaaran line key saath express seva koo bahaal karane key liye ack yachika ney dhyaan aakarshit kiya. yachika, jisane juuna 2007 taka 2,500 seey adhik hastakshar praapt kiye aur sitambar taka lagbhag 4,000, ney church koo jee key sthaayi vistaar key madhyam seey express seva koo bahaal karane kaa prastaav rakhaa aur (2010 mein samaapt) apane mainhattan terminus seey brooklin taka vistaarit kiya, aff key saath rutgers street tunnel koo saajha kiya. jee vistaar koo julaai 2012 mein sthaayi banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase pahale trains koo rille karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale express patariyon koo mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2015 mein, kuchh bheed-bhaad vaale samay kii choti-disha vaali aff trains jey street aur chauthe avenue key beach sthaaniya stop koo chhodana shuru curr deen, aur aim. tii. aeye. ney 2016 aur 2017 kii garmiyon mein donon dishaaon mein vistaarit bheed-ghante kii express seva (jey street seey church avenue taka) kaa upayog kiya. maee 2016 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii sabhi bheed-ghante kii aff trains 2017 key anta mein donon dishaaon mein express chalaana shuru curr sakati hain; haalaanki, rolling stock aur track kshamata seemaon key kaaran, baaki aff maarg parr train kii aavritti samaan rahegi. haalaanki, aar179 kii shuruat key saath, prati ghante ack aur train aff parr chalaai jaa sakati haye. express key roop mein aff trains key aadhe sanchaalan key parinamswarup parichaalan mein sudhaar hoga, tej seva key saath, kyonki church avenue parr jee trains koo samaapt karane seey dakshin kii or jaane vaali aff trains mein abb deree naheen hogi.
kull milakar, aff express key parinamswarup subah key bheed key samay key dauran 27,000 minut aur dopahar key bheed key samay key dauran 13,000 minut kii kull kamee hogi. seva mein parivartan seey sthaaniya stations parr seva mein kamee aaegi, jisase lambe samay taka prateeksha karane kaa samay cumm hoga, lekin yeh sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaale dakshin brooklin mein savaaron kii madad karega. vartamaan aff trains kii tulanaa mein aff express trains mein thodi adhik bheed hogi, lekin sthaaniya logon kii bheed cumm hogi. pee. aim. bheed ghante express seva seey bergen street aur caroll street parr cumm baar chalane vaali sthaaniya trains seey bahut badee nikas vriddhi hogi, jisase bergen street parr ack seedhi parr mahatvapurna bheedbhaad hogi, aur caroll street parr ack seedhi parr madhyam bheedbhaad hogi. bheed koo door karane key liye, seedhiyon koo chauda karna aur aeye. dee. aeye.-aavashyak lift sthaapit karna hoga, jisaki laagat prati station lagbhag 10 million dollar hogi.
puliya line key teen-track vaale hisse key saath stations kaa 30 julaai, 2018 taka navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa (ditma avenue aur avenue aiks key uttar kii or jaane vaale platform koo chhodkar, jinhen 2015-2016 mein punarsthaapit kiya gayaa thaa), jisamen kendra track kaa upayog bund stations koo bipass karane key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa. shanku dweep-baddh platforms kaa punarvaas 7 juuna, 2016 aur 1 maee, 2017 (avenue yuu aur avenue aiks key liye 8 maee) key beach kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana key dusare charan key dauran, 22 maee, 2017 seey shuru hocker, mainhattan seey aaney vaale platforms koo 30 julaai, 2018 taka avenue yuu aur 18vein avenue key beach bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. halanki, punarvaas key baad bhee, church avenue aur kings rajmarg key beach peak-direction express seva koo vartamaan track vinyas key kaaran honey vaali seemaon key kaaran bahaal naheen kiya jaayega, kyonki pahale 1990 key dashak mein kings rajmarg parr upayog kiye jaane vaale switchon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. raajaa rajmarg parr interlocking koo 2020-2024 mta capital prograam key hisse key roop mein aadhunik banaaya jaanaa haye, aur aadhunikikaran mein aavashyak track switchon kii bahaali shamil hoe sakati haye. express track aur avenue pee key dakshin mein uttar kii or jaane vaale sthaaniya track key beach ack switch jodaa jaayega.
bergen street key nichale star koo phir seey kholane kii sambhavana koo aff express seva key punah parichay key liye adhyayan key hisse key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh vyast station parr cumm sthaaniya seva key prabhaav koo cumm curr sakata haye. yadi station koo phir seey khola jaataa haye, tou station koo sulabh banaane, platform seedhiyon kaa punarnirmaan, behtar prakaash aur sanchaar, jalrodhak aur concreet kii marammat sahit anya cheejon key saath mahatvapurna aur mahange punarnirmaan kii aavashyakta hogi. punarvaas parr 75 million dollar kii laagat aaegi, aur isaliye nichale star koo vartamaan mein phir seey kholane kii yojana naheen haye.
julaai 2019 mein, online samachar patra "dha city" ney paaya kii aim. tii. aeye. ney puliya pull key liye patch banaane key liye ack design adhyayan key liye apane 2015-2019 poonji karyakram mein $660,000 aavantit kiye they, jiska navinikaran 2016 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. adhyayan yeh nirdhaarit karega kii sanrachanaatmak braces, asantoshjanak jall nikasi aur risaav vaale vistaar jodon key samay seey pahale bigadane koo kaise thheek kiya jaae. bhavishya key poonji karyakram mein dhana pradaan kiya jaayega.
julaai 2019 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii usane prati dinn chaar bheed-bhaad-ghante express aff trains chalaane kii yojana banaai haye, pratyek disha mein dou, sitambar 2019 seey shuru hocker. trains shikhar disha mein, subah mainhattan kii or aur shaam koo brooklin kii or chalengi. trains jey street-metrotech aur church avenue key beach saatven avenue parr ack madhyavarti padaav banaati hain aur kull chhah stations koo bipass karati hain. iss seva koo ack heere key saath darshaaya jaataa haye, joe anya shikhar-disha express sevaaon parr upayog kiye jaane vaale prateek key samaan haye.
swachaalan.
vibhinn aapurtikartaon kii sanchaar-adharit train niyantran (see. bee. tii. see.) pranaliyon kii antar-sanchaalan kshamata kaa pareekshan karane key liye, see. bee. tii. see. upkaran koo chauthe maarg aur church maarg key beach dakshin kii or express track parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe newyork shahar key sabave key swachaalan key hisse key roop mein thaa. kull laagat $99.6 laakh thee, jisamen $15 million 2005-2009 poonji karyakram seey aur $84.6 laakh 2010-2014 poonji karyakram seey aae they. sthaapana seamens aur thales samooh key beach ack sanyukt udyam thaa, aur iska upayog aar143 aur aar160 parr track key nae sanket kaa pareekshan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe pahale seey hii cbtc seey lais they. halanki anumaanit puuraa honey kii tarikh march 2015 key liye nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, lekin yeh disambar 2015 mein puuraa huaa thaa. sthaapana key sthaayi honey kii ummeed thee.
track parr pareekshan trains antar-sanchaalit seamens/thales see. bee. tii. see. pranali kaa upayog karke safaltapurvak sanchaalit karane mein saksham theen. vaha pranali newyork shahar key pargaman patariyon parr bhavishya key sabhi see. bee. tii. see. pratishthanon key liye maanak bunn gaee. teesara aapurtikarta, mitsubishi vidyut oorjaa utpaad ink., yeh pradarshit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee kii isaki praudyogiki seamens/thales praudyogiki key saath antar-sanchaalit hoe sakati haye. julaai 2015 mein 12 laakh dollar key mitsubishi anubandh koo manjuri dee gaee thee. yadi 2017 mein puliya line express seva koo lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii yeh prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, tou express seva ney shuru mein see. bee. tii. see. kaa upayog naheen kiya hoga, aur express track parr see. bee. tii. see. kaa pareekshan off-peak ghanton taka seemit hoga.
2017 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ind puliya line parr ultra-wideband radio-saksham train signalling kaa pareekshan shuru kiya. ultra-wideband train signal see. bee. tii. see. key samaan tareeke seey adhik detta koo wireless roop seey sanchaarit karane mein saksham honge, lekin see. bee. tii. see. pranaliyon kii tulanaa mein teji seey sthaapit kiye jaa sakate hain. ultra-wideband sanketon seey yaatriyon koo stations key beach cellphone kaa upayog karane kii anumati dene kaa atirikt laabh hoga, vartamaan setup key bajaay jahaan yatri kewal stations key bheetar cellphone sanket praapt curr sakate they.
aim. tii. aeye. key 2015-2019 poonji karyakram key hisse key roop mein, see. bee. tii. see. koo church avenue aur paschim aathvin sadak-newyork machhalighar key beach kii rekha key khand parr sthaapit kiya jaa rhaa haye, joe 70 saal puraane sanketon kii jagah leey rhaa haye. see. bee. tii. see. kii sthaapana aur ditmass avenue aur avenue aiks interlockings key aadhunikikaran key liye anubandh, farwari 2019 mein tutor perini koo 25.3 karod dollar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. agast 2022 mein pariyojana key paryaapt roop seey puuraa honey kii ummeed thee. pariyojana key hisse key roop mein, ditmass avenue key uttar mein switch hataa diye jaayenge, aur church avenue key seedhe dakshin mein dou nae interlocking aur 18vein avenue key uttar mein ack nayaa interlocking dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega.
avenue x interlocking koo phir seey configure kiya jaayega. 80 pratishat maarg-kinare sanket upkaran sthaapit kiye gaye they, ack rille kaksh puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, ditma avenue signal suvidha mein steel aur concreet key farsh sthaapit kiye gaye they, sabhi signal cable sthaapit kiye gaye they, aur avenue aiks signal suvidha mein piling aur grade beam kii sthaapana poori hoe gaee thee. see. bee. tii. see. pariyojana koo apane agale charan mein pravesh karane kii anumati dene key liye, aff seva koo 2020 kii shuruat mein shuru honey vaale adhikansh saptahant key dauran church avenue key dakshin mein nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. see. bee. tii. see. sthaapit karane kaa kaam 2021 taka jaari rhaa.
disambar 2022 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii vaha jee maarg kii lambai key saath see. bee. tii. see. sthaapit karane key liye thales samooh aur tii. see. electric ell. see. key beach ack sanyukt udyam, crosstown bhagidaron koo 368 million dollar kaa design-nirmaan anubandh pradaan karega. anubandh mein naa kewal court squire aur bergen street key beach crosstown line shamil haye, balki bergen street aur church avenue key beach puliya line bhee shamil haye. anubandh puuraa honey parr, puuraa jee maarg aur aff maarg kaa adhikansh hissa see. bee. tii. see. seey susajjit hoga.