
fredrick patrides

fredrick patrides (uchchaaran peh tree diss), (26 sitambar, 1903-12 janwari, 1983), ack belgium-americi conductor aur violine vaadak they. 1933 mein, unhone newyork mein orchestate classic kii sthaapana aur sanchaalan kiya. isamen mahila sangeetkaar shamil theen aur paul creston, saimuel barber aur david diamond jaise apekshaakrit aprayukt americi sangeetkaron dwara kaam kiye gaye they, joe abb vyaapak roop seey khele jaate hain aur manaae jaate hain.
unhone abhootpoorv samachar patra, "sangeet mein mahilaaen" kaa sampadan aur prakaashan bhee kiya, jisamen yugon-yugon seey peshevar mahila sangeetkaron kii gatividhiyon parr prakaash daala gayaa.
isake alawa, unhone mainhattan mein kaee sangeet karyakramon kii shrinkhalaon kii sthaapana kii, jisamen west side orchestra sangeet karyakram, newyork kii chhaatr symphany society aur carle sherge park sangeet karyakram shamil hain.
ack agrani aur adhivakta.
1933 mein, jaba fredrick patrides ney pahali baar apane orchestate classic koo prastut kiya, tou ack mahila key liye orchestra conductor honah lagbhag ansuna thaa. aur 1977 mein apane currier key anta mein bhee, usa sambandh mein bahut kuchh naheen badala thaa. patrids ack agrani theen, joe pahali mahila sanchalakon mein seey ack theen aur sanyukt raajya america aur antarrashtriya star parr, "sangeet mein mahilaaon" samachar patron key pradarshan, lekhon aur prasaar key madhyam seey samanya roop seey mahila sangeetkaron key adhikaaron aur unnati key liye "ack-mahila yoddha" theen.
shuruat aur prabhaav.
belgium mein.
fredrick patrides kaa janm fredrick jeane elisabeth petronella meyer key roop mein 26 sitambar, 1903 koo belgium key entwerp mein ack shandar jeevan mein huaa thaa, jise baad mein unhone dou chhote bhaaiyon, zaan aur gottfried key saath saajha kiya. vaha ack pramukh udyogpati aur kalaa sangraahak joseph heinrich friedrich meyer kii betty thee, aur brussels key shaahi sanrakshanalaya mein ack prasiddh piyanovadak, sangeetkaar aur shikshak, joe ack kushal chitrakaar aur photographer bhee they, serafin sebrects meyer kii betty thee.
badey hotey hue, fredrick (parivaar aur doston key liye "rickie") aur usake bhaai-bahanon key anusaar, unake bhaai zaan key 1957 key sansmaran key anusaar, ack bahut hii aupchaarik pitaa, tareeke aur poshak mein, unake "daadaa" aur dou "ack saath maataon" key roop mein paryaapt umr key theh serafin, joe unake kalaatmak vikas mein shamil they, aur bachpan seey hii unake sabse karibi dost, jeane francois shank, jinhen way godel (godmadar key liye bavarian german) kahate they. godel unake saath rahata thaa aur unaki parichaarika, fruelin clara kii sahaayata seey, dinn-pratidin key mamalon mein bhaag letaa thaa. vaha unaki schooly shiksha key liye bhee jimmedaar thee, jisake parinamswarup teenon koo uchch shaikshik ank diye gaye jaba way antatah entwerps ruu gratery parr german school mein pravesh kiya, jise shahar key sarvshreshth niji schools mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. zaan meyer ney yeh unake pitaa, maan aur godel key baare mein likhaa thaa...bahut cumm loga apane shuruati sahyogiyon koo chunane mein itane bhagyashali rahey hain."
aur kaee dinn kitchberg (kitts mahal key liye german) mein bitaaye gaye, joe parivaar kaa desh kaa ghar capellenbosch mein thaa, joe entwerp kaa ack upnagar thaa. vahaan bachchon ney maidanon kii khoj kii, paltu aur jangli jaanvaron key saath khela, kalpana key vistrit khelon kaa aavishkaar kiya; aur apani maan key madhumakhiyon key pitti mein jodane key liye madhumakhiyon key jhundon kii khoj kii.
rickie kii parvarish kaa ack aur pahalu parivaar kaa algaav thaa. usake pitaa german mein paida hue they, aur unake shaktishali aur kuleen parivaar (unake naana-naani wonn witzenstein they aur unaki daadi ack shafahousen paida hui theen) ney belgium key sangeetkaar, serafin sebrech key saath unaki shaadi koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur unake bhaai, agast koo chhodkar, unake saath sabhi sanchaar samaapt curr diye. baad mein, pratham vishva yuddh key aagaman key saath, adhikansh mahapouron key belgium key dost abb ack pravaasi german key saath achche sambandh rakhane key liye taiyar naheen they, aur unhone unhein aur unake parivaar koo peeth fair dee.
iss dauran, rickie ney apane sangeet prashikshan kaa peechha kiya. unhone teen niji chhatron mein seey ack key roop mein violine kaa adhyayan kiya, jinhen maithyu crickboom dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone prasiddh yasaye string chaukadi mein doosara violine bajaaya thaa; aur unhein unaki maan dwara siddhant aur rachana sikhai gaee thee; sebrech "apane paaramparik maataa-pitaa dwara manaa kiye jaane taka rachana mein belgium prix dee rome key liye pratispardha karane kii taiyari curr rahey they. patrids kaa maanana haye kii yeh unaki maan kii achchi pratibha kii barbadi thee, jisane unhein mahila sangeetkaron kii unnati key liye kaam karane key liye prerit kiya, jaisa kii unhone 1930 aur 40 key dashak mein kiya thaa.
newyork mein.
1923 mein, rickie sanyukt raajya america chully gaeen jahan unhone newyork vishvavidyalaya mein ack sanchaalan kaksha mein dakhila liya, kyonki vahaan unake liye ack orchestra upalabdh thaa jiss parr way abhyaas curr sakati theen. unhone violine gaayan, violine paath aur taar vaadakon koo prashikshit bhee kiya.
varshon baad, 1950 seey 1956 taka, ack conductor key nimantran parr, jisaki vaha bahut prashansa karati thee, dimitri metropolos, vaha unake newyork philharmonic rehearsal mein bhaag letee thee, aur unake saath charcha karati thee, jisase ack conductor key roop mein unake vikas koo majbooti milati thee.
orchestate.
1931 mein, unhone patrakaar, peater patrids seey shaadi kii, jinhone poore dill seey unake currier kaa samarthan kiya, aur unhein 1933 mein orchestate classic khojane key liye protsaahit kiya, jisake way prabandhak aur prachaarak bunn gaye. orchestrate, ack sabhi mahila kaksh orchestra, kaarnegi kaksh sangeet holl mein salana paanch seey chhah sangeet karyakram detaa thaa, abb weill rickittle holl. 1942 mein, orchestate classic kaa naam badalkar orchestate off newyork curr diyaa gayaa.
medam patrides key nirdeshan mein, prograaming shaastriya guruon dwara cumm gyaat karyon key pradarshan key saath-saath saimuel barber aur paul creston jaise apekshaakrit agyaat americi sangeetkaron aur british ralf waghan williams key pradarshanon key sanyojan mein ullekhaniya thee, joe taba seey sangeet cannon mein pravesh curr chuke hain.
1935 seey 1940 taka, apane pati kii madad seey, fredrick patrides ney orchestate key "sangeet mein mahilaaen" samachar patron kaa sampadan aur prakaashan kiya; ack anoothi shrinkhala, yeh pracheen kaal seey laker taba taka mahila sangeetkaron kii gatividhiyon kaa anusaran karati thee.
maang mein mahila sangeetkaar.
newyork key vaadyayantra asadharan mahila vaadyayantrakaaron seey baney they, aur, kyonki dwiteeya vishva yuddh key masaude key kaaran riktiyaan paida huin, unhein achaanak pramukh symphany vaadyayantron mein padon kii peshkash kii gaee. patrids, apane khilaadiyon kii unnati koo hatotsaahit naheen karna chaahati thee, ney orchestate koo samaapt karane kaa faisala kiya, aur iska antim pradarshan 1943 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
gatividhiyaan.
taba seey, 1977 mein apane currier key anta taka, fredrick patrides ney mishrit vaadyavrind kaa sanchaalan kiya aur shaastriya sangeetkaron dwara vyaapak roop seey gyaat rachanaon kaa pataa lagaana jaari rakhaa, aur americi sangeetkaron dwara karyon koo pesh kiya. 1930 key dashak mein, unhone newyork key tarritown mein hudson valley symphany orchestra kii sthaapana kii thee, jiska unhone saat saal taka netritva kiya thaa. phir, 1956 aur 1957 mein, unhone washington squire park mein sangeet karyakram aayojit kiye; aur 1958 mein, unhone mainhattan key oopari poorv kii or carle sherge park sangeet karyakram shrinkhala kii sthaapana kii, jisamen, paanch varshon key liye, unhone apane utsav symphany orchestra kaa netritva kiya, joe mukhya roop seey newyork philharmonic key sadasyon seey banaa thaa. 1962 mein, unhone nadee key kinare park mein paschim kii or samudayik sangeet karyakramon (1968 mein paschim kii or vaadyavrind sangeet karyakramon kaa naam badalkar) kii sthaapana kii, jahan unhone 1977 taka apane utsav symphany vaadyavrind kaa netritva karna jaari rakhaa.
unhone newyork shahar key chhaatr symphany samaaj kii bhee sthaapana kii, jise unhone 1950 mein shuru honey vaale gyaarah satron key liye aayojit kiya, jinake sadasyon, nau seey unnis varsh kii ayu, koo unaki pratibha key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
sameekshak.
patrides kii uplabdhiyon kii sameeksha pramukh alochakon aur lekhakon jaise virgil thomson, aich. howard tabman, irving collodin, olin downus, robbert aeye. saiman, jerom dee. boham, francis dee. perkins, theodor strongin, raymond ericson, harold see. shonberg aur robbert sherman, jinhone 3 julaai, 1970 key newyork times mein, patrids koo "tees key dashak key madhya seey newyork key saanskritik mamalon mein ack pramukh prerak" key roop mein varnit kiya.
viraasat.
fredrick patrides kaa 12 janwari, 1983 koo 79 varsh kii ayu mein newyork mein nidhan hoe gayaa. "vaha beesavin shatabdi mein sangeet key peshe mein mahilaaon kii sabse prabhaavshaali champiyanon mein seey ack theen."

