
thondaradippodi alvar

thondaradippodi alvar yaa vipra narayan dakshin bhaarat key baarah "alvar" santon mein seey ack they, joe hindu dharm kii vaishnav parampara seey apani sambaddhata key liye jaane jaate hain. alvar" key chhand "nalayara divya prabandham" key roop mein sankalit kiye gaye hain aur 108 mandiron koo "divya desham" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. thondaripodi koo baarah alvaaron kii pankti mein dasvaan maanaa jaataa haye.
hindu kinvadanti key anusaar, unakaa janm vipra narayan key roop mein huaa thaa aur way srirangam ranganathaswamy mandir key rangnath key prati samarpit hoe gaye they. choonki unhone rangnath key bhakton kii dhool kii bhee pooja kii thee, isaliye unhone thondaradipodi naam praapt kiya.
unaki kritiyaan hain "tirupalliluchi" jisamen duss chhand hain, aur tirumalai mein chaalees chhand hain, donon kii ginati "nalayara divya prabandham" mein 4000 shlokon mein kii gaee haye. thondaradipodi aur anya alvaaron key karyon ney vaishnavaad key daarshanik aur dhaarmik vichaaron mein yogdan diyaa. teen shaiv nayanmaron key saath, unhone dakshin bhaaratiya kshetra key sattaaroodh pallav raajaon koo prabhaavit kiya, jisake parinamswarup dhaarmik bhugol bauddh dharm aur jaine dharm seey hindu dharm key dou sampradayon mein badal gayaa.
dakshin-bhaaratiya vishnu mandiron mein, thondaradipodi alvar mein unake saath chhaviyaan aur tyohar judey hue hain. vasant utsavam utsav srirangam mein manaaya jaataa haye aur maanaa jaataa haye kii bageeche mein nau dinon taka unake dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. dakshin bhaarat key adhikansh vishnu mandiron mein dainik prarthana key ack hisse key roop mein aur utsav key avsaron key dauran thondaripodi aur anya alvaaron key chhand padhe jaate hain.
alvar.
alvar" shabd kaa arth haye vaha joe bhagwan key anginat gunon key samudra mein gaharaai seey gotaa lagaata haye. "alvar" koo vishnu key baarah sarvocch bhakt maanaa jaataa haye, jinhone 5veen seey 8veen shatabdi esvi key dauran vaishnavaad koo lokpriya banaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee. inn santon key dhaarmik karyon koo tamil mein, prem aur bhakti key geeton koo "nalayara divya prabandham" key roop mein sankalit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen 4000 chhand hain aur unake geeton mein poojaniya 108 mandiron koo "divya desham" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. santon kii utpatti alag-alag thee aur way alag-alag jaatiyon seey they. parampara key anusaar, pahale teen "alvar", poigai, bhutha aur pei chamatkaarik roop seey paida hue they. bhaktisar ack rishi, thondradi, mathurakavi, vishuchit aur andal key putra they, brahmin samudaay seey they, kulshekhar kshatriya samudaay seey they, nammalvar ack krishak parivaar seey they, tirupanar "panaar" samudaay seey they aur thirumangaiyalvar "kalwar" samudaay seey they. "garud-vaahan pandit (11veen shatabdi esvi) dwara "divya suurii kaarita", pinbaragiya perumal ayyar dwara "guruparamparabhavam", coville kandadai appan dwara "periya tiru mudi adaivam", pillai lokam jeeyar dwara "yatinder pranav prabaavam", "divya prabandham", guru parampara (guruon kii vanshavali) granthon parr tippaniyan, mandir key abhilekh aur shilalekh "alwar" aur unake karyon kaa vistrit vivaran dete hain. inn granthon key anusaar, santon koo vishnu key kissy roop kaa avtaar maanaa jaataa thaa. poigai koo "panchjanya" (krishna kaa cheel, garud), "kaumodaki" (vishnu kii gadaa/club), "nandak" (vishnu kii talwar), "sudarshana" (vishnu kii discus), "vishnu key commander" (vishnu key commander), "vyarth" (vishnu key cheel, garud), "kastubh" (vishnu kaa haar), "kaa kulshekhar", "garud (vishnu key cheel), aur" bhudev (vishnu kii patni), "vishnu kii patni", "key bhaktisar", "vishnu key chaku" (vishnu key commander), "vyarththeya" (vishnu key cheel, garud), "trishnu key shubh", "trishnu key dhanurvaay" (vishnu key haar), "kachubh" (vishnu key cheel), "devi (vishnu key cheel), aur" bhudev (vishnu kii patni), "vishnu kii patni," key bhaktashara "," vishnu key chaku "," trishnu key "tripp", "trishnu" key "tripp", "tripp" key "tripp", "tripp" key dakshin bhaarat key sabhi vishnu mandiron mein pratidin aur tyohaaron key dauran bhee "prabandham" key geet niyamit roop seey gaaye jaate hain.
manwala mamunigal key paaramparik vivaran key anusaar, pahale teen "alvar" arthaat poigai, bhootath aur paye "dwapar yug" (4200 eesaa poorv seey pahale) seey sambandhit hain. yeh parampara aur itihaskaron dwara vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya jaataa haye kii yeye teenon baarah "alvaron" mein sabse pahale hain. teen shaiv nayanmaron key saath, unhone sattaaroodh pallav raajaon koo prabhaavit kiya, ack bhakti andolan kaa nirmaan kiya jisake parinamswarup dhaarmik bhugol bauddh dharm aur jaine dharm seey kshetra mein hindu dharm key inn dou sampradayon mein badal gayaa. alvar" ney bhagwat panth aur bhaarat key dou mahakavyon, arthaat "ramayan" aur "mahabharat" koo badhaava dene mein bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. alvar" poore kshetra mein "vaishnavaad" failaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate they. vibhinn "alvaaron" key chhand 10veen shatabdi key vaishnav dharamshastri nathmooni (824-924 CE) dwara sankalit kiye gaye they, jinhone ise "tamil veda" kahaa thaa.
janm aur praarambhik jeevan.
thondaradippodi alvar kaa janm ack chhote seey gaanv mein tirumandangudi chola kshetra key naam seey huaa thaa, joe prabhav varsh, maargazi maheene, krishna chaturthi, mangalwar koo kettai (jyesta) nakshatram (taaraa) mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa veda visharadhar "kudumi soliyap brahmanar" samudaay seey they, jinhen "vipra" loga bhee kahaa jaataa haye, jinka niyamit kaam shree vishnu kii prashansa karna haye. unake janm key 12vein dinn, unakaa naam "vipra narayanan" rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhein cumm umr seey hii shree vishnu key prati bhakti sikhai jaati thee. vaha ack achche vyaktitva key saath badey hue. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii achche aur sunder honey aur shree vishnu bhakti key prati samarpit honey key bavjood, unhone koee ahankar naheen kiya aur sabhi vriddh vyaktiyon aur vyaktiyon key saath samaan vyavhaar kiya joe unake liye chhote hain aur unhein uchit sammaan diyaa.
hindu kinvadanti key anusaar, vaha ack veshya key prabhaav mein thaa, jisaki maan ney vipra narayanan key sabhi paise churaa liye they. .jaba usey paise kii zaroorat thee, vishnu usake bachaav mein aaya aur usa parr soney kii bauchhar kii. vaha sriranganathaswamy mandir key rangnath key kattar bhakt bunn gaye. unhone srirangam mein ack badey nandavanam (phool udyaan) kaa nirmaan kiya, jahan vibhinn sunder aur sugandhit foolon key paudhe ugaaye jaate hain. unhone shree vishnu key sabhi bhakton kii pooja kii aur shree rangnath kii stuti mein geet gaaye. taba seey unhein "thondaradipodi alvar" kahaa jaataa thaa.
saahityik kritiyaan.
unhone "tirumalai" kii rachana kii, jisamen 45 chhand aur 10 chhand shamil they. tirupalleluchi" key chhand ranganta koo jagaane key liye gaaye jaate hain, jisamen chhand "bhagwan key pairon kii dhool dhaaran karane vaale bhakt" seey shuru hotey hain. unake sabhi chhand srirangam ranganathaswamy mandir key adhishthaata devta rangnath kii prashansa mein hain. thondaradipodi apane samay mein prachalit jaati vyavastha kaa jordar virodh karate hain aur ullekh karate hain kii vishnu taka pahunchane kaa antim tarika unaki aur unake bhakton kii seva key madhyam seey haye. unakaa maanana thaa kii rangnath koee aur naheen balki swayam krishna hain aur unhone unaki aatma koo pakad liya haye. unhone apani 38veen kavita mein "samriddh karane vaale nadan" vakyansh kaa upayog kiya haye jiska arth haye vishnu key bhakt joe prithvi parr apane shaaririk shareer koo chhod gaye, lekin apani aatma koo bhagwan mein milaa diyaa. pachaimamalai poul menee" seey shuru honey vaali unaki kavita sabse lokpriya kavita haye aur aamtaur parr dinn-pratidin kii pooja key dauran aur tyohaaron key dauran sabhi vishnu mandiron mein iska jaap kiya jaataa haye. tirupalliyeluchi" key chhand pahali baar srirangam mandir mein gaaye gaye they aur alvar mein rangnath koo ack jaagane kaa ahwan diyaa gayaa haye jisamen varnan kiya gayaa haye kii kaise prithvi key kaidi yahaan subah mein rangnath key uday koo dekhane key liye aatey hain.
sanskriti.
tamil maheene "maargazi" mein janm taaraa key dauran srirangam mandir mein saal mein dou baar alvar kaa janmadin manaaya jaataa haye. vasant utsavam ack nau divasiya tyohar haye joe "vaikashi" (maee-juuna) key tamil maheene key dauran manaaya jaataa haye jaba mandir key pithasin devta rangnath koo alvar dwara banaae gaye bageeche kaa vatavaran pasand aataa haye. ack hindu kinvadanti key anusaar, srirangam mandir kii aspas kii divaaron kaa nirmaan karane vaale tirumangai alvar ney bageeche koo achhoota chhod diyaa, halanki isane deewaar kaa raasta avaruddh curr diyaa thaa. vasant ack aisee avadhi kaa prateek haye joe shaam koo thhandi havaa laati haye aur nae phool khilate hain. hindu kinvadanti key anusaar, jaba ack tapasya, jothista homam, iss avadhi key dauran kiya jaataa haye, tou bhakton koo "moksh" praapt karane mein madad kartaa haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii ack bhakt koo usake abhishaap seey mukti milati haye yadi way tyohar key dauran vishnu kaa pavitra jall peete hain. 15veen shatabdi key madhya mein vijaynagar shasson key dauran, utsav key dauran shaam bitaane key liye utsav kii chhavi key liye bageeche key ander vasant mandap kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. harr shaam tyohar key dauran, rangnath kii utsav chhavi koo bageeche mein laaya jaataa haye. poorvavarti shataabdiyon mein, srirangam mein devdasi samudaay ney utsav key dauran vasant mandapam mein mandir kii utsav chhaviyon key saamane nritya pradarshan kiya. mandir mein yeh pratha bund curr dee gaee haye, lekin puri jagannath mandir mein abhee bhee ack pratha jaari haye. vasantotsavam mandir key teen tyohaaron mein seey ack haye jaba ranganathar "divya prabandham" gaate hue purushon key ack samooh key netritva mein apane garbhagrih mein vaapas jaataa haye aur ranganaayagi mandir seey gujarta haye. tyohar key dauran, srirangam kii chaar chitirai sadakon key chaaron or ghode parr chadhkar ack julus mein rangnath kii utsav chhavi lii jaati haye. vasant mandapam mein utsav kii chhavi key liye ack vishesh snan utsav kaa samaapan kartaa haye.
mangalasanam.
4000 divya prabandham mein unake 58 pasuram hain. unhone chhah mandiron kii prashansa mein gaaya haye.

