
inishbofin, county galway

inishbofin (ayrish "inis bow finn" seey vyutpann jiska arth haye 'safed gaay kaa dweep') konnemara, county galway, ireland key tata seey door ack chhota dweep haye. inishbofin mein lagbhag 180 nivasi hain aur yeh ack paryatan sthal haye.
naam.
dweep kaa angreji naam inishbofin ayrish naam "inis bow finn" ('safed gaay kaa dweep') seey liya gayaa haye. dweep key naam kii utpatti key baare mein kaee kinvadantiyaan hain. ack kinvadanti key anusaar, dweep vaastav mein ack tairati hui jagah thee jaba taka kii kuchh machuaare kohre mein usa parr naheen utare. dweep parr aag laakar, unhone jaadoo koo door curr diyaa, ise thheek curr diyaa. phir unhone ack boodhi aurat koo ack safed gaay chalaate hue dekhaa, joe chattan mein badal gaee jaba aurat ney usey chhadi seey maaraa.
ayrish naam koo 'inisbofin' aur 'boffin' yaa 'boffin' dweep key roop mein bhee angreji mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
bhoovigyaan aur sthalaakriti.
inishbofin konimara tata key aspas balinakil bandargah aur kleggen khaadi key vipareet sthit haye. yeh inshark (shark dweep) seey ack sankeern channel dwara alag kiya gayaa haye. yeh lagbhag lamba aur chauda haye. uchchatam bindu paschim quarter mein haye aur oopar kii or jaataa haye.
dweep kaa adhikansh hissa sanrakshan kaa ack vishesh kshetra haye (makai key crack aur muharon kii upasthiti key kaaran). dweep mein koee pedh yaa jangal naheen hain. kissy bhee lakadi koo kaat diyaa jaataa thaa aur germ karane key liye eendhan key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. namak seey bharpur havaa key kaaran, pedh kabhi bhee khud koo phir seey sthaapit karane mein saksham naheen they.
itihas.
yeh gyaat naheen haye kii inishbofin pahali baar kaba basaa thaa. madhyapashan kaal kaa koee pramaan naheen haye, aur kewal ack mahatvapurna navpashan kaal kii upasthiti kaa paristhitijanya pramaan haye. yadyapi pragaitihasik kshetra pranaaliyan hain, lekin unaki ayu nishchit roop seey sthaapit naheen kii gaee haye aur kansya yug aur praarambhik madhyayugeen key beach kaheen bhee hoe sakati haye. navpashan aur kansya yug key smaarak, joe connemara mukhya bhoomi parr mahatvapurna sankhya mein paae jaate hain, unaki anupasthiti seey spasht hain. maanav basti key nishchit nishan kewal lauh yug key baad seey upalabdh hain, jaise kii 'dunn morr' jaise promontary ring kilon key avashesh.
665 key aspas, sant coleman ney inishbofin parr ack mathh kii sthaapana kii. dweep kii church kii basti parr 795 mein wikings dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh khaaton key anusaar, jaba coleman yahaan aaya tou inisbofin kaa guerrim dweep kaa shaasak thaa. chaar guruon key vrittaant 10veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka mathh key mathadhishon kii report karate hain (neeche dekhein).
yeh dweep 1380 taka oh 'fleherties kaa thaa, jaba oh' mallies ney ise kabja curr liya. 16veen shatabdi mein, sthaaniya parampara key anusaar, alonzo bosco naamak ack spanish samudri daku yaa barberry corser ney bandargah dweep parr ack gadh banaaya, jahan aaj chromwellion kilaa khadaa haye. kahaaniyon key anusaar unhone ayrish tata aur kshetra mein nauvahan parr chhaapa maaraa. "donn bosco koo oh 'maali kabile key pramukh aur' ireland kii samudri daku raani 'grene oh' maali kaa sahayogi maanaa jaataa thaa. ack kahani mein unhein dushman key jahaajon key liye durgam banaane key liye inishbofin key bandargah key pravesh dwaar parr ack rakshaatmak lohe kii shrinkhala failaane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. bandargah dweep seey bandargah key pravesh dwaar key paar 'dunn grain' sthit haye, vaha kilaa jahan maanaa jaataa haye kii grain oh 'maili rahata thaa.
antatah, elizabethian balon ney dweep parr kabja curr liya. 1609 mein, inishbofin aur inshark donon kabile key earl (yaa markis) kii sampatti theen (vaikalpik roop seey kabile key liye yaa kabile key liye likhaa gayaa). markis dee bergo (barke) parivaar kaa thaa.
1641 key ayrish vidroh key baad yuddh key varshon mein, dweep ayrish catholic vidrohiyon aur unake sahyogiyon, shaahi shasakon koo lauren key duke seey hathiyar dene key liye ack mahatvapurna munch thaa. shaahi loga sansad sadasyon key khilaf angreji grihyuddh mein ingland key raajaa charles pratham key samarthak they. agast 1649 mein, oliver cromwell key tahat sansadiya balon ney ireland mein utarkar agale kuchh varshon mein ise jeet liya thaa. 1653 kii shuruat mein, chromwellion yuddhpoton ney dweep parr bambari karane kii dhamki dee aur 14 farwari koo inishbofin ney surr johnn reynolds key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. iss prakaar yeh cromwell kii senaa key haathon girane vaale antim shaahi gadhon mein seey ack thaa. kuchh vivaranon key anusaar, 1652 mein galway key girane key baad, 1641 key vidroh key aarambhakartaon mein seey ack rory oh 'morr, inishbofin bhaag gayaa, jahan vaha ack gufa mein rahata thaa.
dweep parr kabja karane key baad, sansadiya balon ney ireshland mein kaheen aur giraftar kiye gaye catholic pujaariyon key liye inshofin koo ack jail mein badal diyaa. bandargah kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale adhikansh taramandal iss avadhi key hain. ise aaj "cromwell kii bairak" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur iska upayog, jail key roop mein isaki bhoomika key alawa, samudri dakuon aur dutch hamlaavaron (jinake saath sanrakshit raajya yuddh mein thaa) seey bandargah kii raksha key liye kiya jaataa thaa. usa samay, dweep parr kaafee machhali pakadane aur whale shikaar kii gatividhi thee.
1690 mein, ireland mein villiamite yuddh key dauran ingland key raajaa james dwiteeya key samarthakon, jacobites dwara kille koo gher liya gayaa thaa. ack curnell oh 'reordon kii kamaan mein, unhone 1691 mein galway key girane key turant baad raajaa villium kii senaa key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
1779 mein, ack british jahaaj, jisamen adhikaari aur 84veen resiment key nae bharti aur raajaa key narangi ranger they, americi swatantrata sangram key dauran newfoundland seey newyork shahar mein unake niyojit pathyakram seey modd diyaa gayaa thaa, koo udaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur inbishbofin (royal oak cove) mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 56 sanic maare gaye, kaee jeevit bache aur westport seey sainikon dwara unakaa shikaar kiya gayaa.
1830 key aspas, inishbofin kabile key kabje seey westport key braun parivaar, oh 'malli key vanshajon mein chalaa gayaa. 1837 mein, dweep murisk kii beroni, meyo county aur connot praant mein thaa. yeh sligo key dusare markes, haau braun seey sambandhit thaa.
1855 key aspas, george braun ney dweep koo heinry villium wilberforce koo betch diyaa. ack angreji catholic, siril sahyogiyon ney ise wilberforce seey 1876 mein kharida, 1859 seey ise bandhak mein rakhane key baad. ise antatah ireland key liye bheedbhaad vaale jilaa board (baad mein bhoomi aayog key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa. sateek tithi gyaat naheen haye, lekin 1910 taka vaarta "achchi tarah seey aage badh gaee" thee.
1 farwari 1873 taka, inishbofin (jaisa kii inishbofin key nagrik parrish mein bhee shamil thaa) abb kanuni roop seey county meyo kaa hissa naheen thaa, lekin county galve kaa hissa bunn gayaa thaa. yeh 1872/3 kii sardiyon mein ack gambhir sthaaniya akaal kaa parinam thaa, jisake kaaran luisberg kaary grih key aspas sthit pahale seey jimmedaar garib kaanoon sangh key bajaay clifden kaary grih mein sthit garib kaanoon sangh key madhyam seey raahat kaa ayojan kiya jaanaa aavashyak thaa aur paschim konemara aur inishbofin/inshark mein sankat kii vishesh ekagrata koo dekhate hue.
kabron kaa upman.
1890 mein, dweep kaa daura shikshaavidon alfred court haddon aur andreau francis dixon (dixon baad mein trinity college doublin mein shareer rachana vigyaan key professor baney) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone samudaay kii jaankaari yaa anumati key binaa dweep parr sent coleman key mathh seey 13 logon key aanshik kankal avasheshon koo hataa diyaa, jisamen unaki khopadi bhee shamil thee. unhone 16 julaai 1890 koo chraniometry kaa adhyayan karane key uddeshya seey andheron key aavaran mein aisaa kiya. usa samay seey avasheshon koo tii. see. dee. key puraane shareer rachana sangrahalaya mein 2023 kii shuruat taka sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa, jaba yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii 150 seey adhik tatkalin nivaasiyon ney avasheshon koo vaapas karane key liye ack yachika parr hastakshar kiye they aur "aaparaadhik prakriti kii ninda kii thee kii yeye avashesh kaise trinity college key kabje mein aae. farwari 2023 mein, trinity college kii provost, dow. linda doyle ney vishvavidyalaya key avasheshon key kabje key kaaran hue nuksan key liye maafi maangi, aur kahaa kii vishvavidyalaya "unhein vaapas karane key liye dweepwasiyon key saath sabse uchit tareeke seey paramarsh karega. avasheshon koo 12 julaai 2023 koo dweep key nivaasiyon key ack pratinidhimandal koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki unhein usa sthaan parr phir seey vaapas kiya jaa sakey jahan seey way 16 julaai 2023 koo chori kiye gaye they, unake hataae jaane key 133 saal baad. drishya kalaa curator dow. siaran walsh, jinhone chori parr shodh karane mein ack dashak seey adhik samay bitaaya thaa, ney kahaa kii yeh "ireland mein apani tarah kii pahali ghatana thee aur jahaan taka chori kiye gaye maanav avasheshon kii vaapsee kii baat haye, (thee) antarrashtriya mahatva kii. trinity college ney ghoshana kii kii iska 'aupaniveshik viraasat kaary samooh' haydon aur dixon sangrah mein anya khopadi kii vaapsee key anurodhon parr vichaar karega, jaise kii oilan arren aur sent seey. dakshin kerrie mein finian kii khaadi.
jansankhyiki.
neeche dee gaee talika mein "ireland key dweepon kii khoj" (alex ritsema, collins press, 1999) aur ireland kii janganana seey lii gaee inishbofin kii aabaadi key baare mein jaankaari dee gaee haye. 1841 seey pahale ireland mein janganana koo poorna aur/yaa vishvasaniya naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
akaal seey pahale key samay seey dweep kii aabaadi naatakiya roop seey sikud gaee haye. 1837 mein, 1462 loga inishbofin parr rahate they. 1881 taka, sankhya ghatkar 959 reh gaee thee. 1990 mein, lagbhag 200 nivasi they, 2011 kii janganana mein kewal 160 nivasi paae gaye.
aaj, paryatan dweep kaa mukhya udyog haye. dweep parr teen hotal aur ack chhatrawas haye. inishbofin mein scuba diving, walking trails, cycling, horse riding, selling, paddle boarding, kayaking, snorkelling, shore aur see engling kii suvidha haye.
parivahan.
inishbofin taka ghaat seey nauka dwara pahuncha jaa sakata haye. dweep parr ack helipad bhee haye aur ack havaai patti banaai gaee haye. haalaanki, inishbofin aur kleggen havaai kshetron key nirmaan mein lagbhag 10 million euro kii laagat aaney key bavjood aur rakharkhaav key liye salana saikadon hajaaron kii laagat jaari rahane key bavjood, naa tou havaai patti koo upayog key liye licenses praapt haye aur naa hii samanya vimanan pilots koo una parr utarane seey manaa kiya gayaa haye.
sanskriti aur khel.
dweep mein ack football pitch aur ack indor khel holl key saath ack samudayik kendra haye. isamen ack chhota dweep pustakalaya bhee haye joe kshetra key itihas aur viraasat parr jaankaari key saath ack sandarbh aur sthaaniya adhyayan sangrah pradaan kartaa haye.
inishbofin ney 2008 key aul-ireland eyelands football tournament kii mejbani kii, aur phir seey sitambar 2017 mein. vartamaan galway senior purush football team key goalkeeper, rueri lavelle, inishbofin seey hain. ack anya dweepwasi, michael day ney bhee 2017 mein varishth team key liye midfield mein apani shuruat kii.
saahitya.
1880 key aspas rossa mulholland dwara likhi gaee laghu kahani "dha hunger death", mahaan akaal key dauran inishbofin mein sthaapit haye. kahani akaal kii prishthabhoomi seey pahale ack prem trikon parr kendrit haye aur dweep kii aabaadi kii peedaa aur mrityu koo darshaati haye. ise "dha art off dha simpalah 100 ayrish laghu kathaaen" (2020) sangrah mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jise sined gleason dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa. 1946 mein ayrish kalakar aur lekhak robbert gibbings ney kuchh samay taka inishbofin kaa ullekh kiya thaa. unhone kuchh inishbofin placinem kaa bhee ullekh kiya joe abb maujood naheen hain, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii gaanv abb gayab hoe gaye hain. inmein shamil hainh aladoon, bunmulen, cooltra, mweelnabi, oghnaganel. nobel puraskar vijeta seamus henny kii kavita "cheejon koo dekhana" kii shuruat inishbofin taka naav kii sawari seey hoti haye. "ravivaar kii subah inishbofin. / dhoop, turfsmoke, seagal, boatslip, deejal. dweep ney deborah kii 1987 kii pustak, "safed gaay kaa dweep" key liye setting key roop mein kaam kiya. richard marfi ney inishbofin parr apane samay key baare mein kaee kavitaaen likhin, joe shayed 'ack dweep parr naukaayan' key roop mein jaani jaati hain.

