
alfa kappa alfa

alfa kappa alfa sorority, ink. () aitihaasik roop seey african americi sorority kaa pahala antar-mahavidyalayi haye. sorority kii sthaapana 15 janwari, 1908 koo washington, dee mein aitihaasik roop seey black howard vishvavidyalaya mein kii gaee thee.see.athel hazemann lyle key netritva mein solah chhatron key ack samooh dwara. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein alpsankhyakon aur mahilaaon key liye avsaron kii kamee key kaaran african americi mahilaaon key liye una kshetron mein baadhaon koo toda diyaa jahaan unake paas bahut cumm shakti yaa adhikaar thaa. alfa kappa alfa koo 29 janwari, 1913 koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
sorority desh key sabse badey yunani-akshar sangathanon mein seey ack haye, jisake sanyukt raajya america aur kaee anya deshon mein 1,024 adhyaayon mein 350,000 seey adhik sadasya they. mahilaaen kissy college yaa vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak adhyaayon key madhyam seey shamil hoe sakati hain, yaa unhein snaatak yaa unnat college kii degree praapt karane key baad snaatak adhyaay dwara shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya jaa sakata haye.
alfa kappa alfa rashtriya paine-hellenic parishad (aine. aff. see.) kaa hissa haye. vartamaan antarrashtriya adhyaksh dennet anthany reed hain, aur sorority key dastaavez aur sachitra abhilekhagar moorland-spingern anusandhaan kendra mein sthit hain.
itihas.
shuruaatah 1907-1912.
1907 key vasant mein, athel hazemann lyle ney howard vishvavidyalaya mein ack bahan banaane key prayason kaa netritva kiya. howard sankaay sadasya athel tii. robbinson ney braun vishvavidyalaya mein mahila mahavidyalaya mein sorority jeevan key apane paalan koo sambandhit karke hazemann koo protsaahit kiya. (robbinson aur anya mahila chhaatr apani jaati key kaaran maujooda sororities mein bhaag naheen leey paain theen.) apane vichaar koo lagu karane key liye, hazemann ney 1907 key vasant key dauran ichchuk sahpaathiyon kii bharti shuru kii. unhone aur samooh key baaki logon ney 1907 kii garmiyon kaa upayog apane nae sangathan key liye shodh aur vikalpon kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya.
1907 key anta mein mahilaaen sorority key nirmaan parr kaam karane key liye howard laut aaeen. hazemann aur mairi woolfok ney prashaasan koo manjuri key liye ack prastuti dee, jise turant pradaan curr diyaa gayaa. iss anumodan ney sorority koo aitihaasik roop seey kaale college yaa vishvavidyalaya mein banaae jaane vaale divya nau kaa pahala sadasya banaa diyaa. kaee logon ney iss sammaan kaa shreya alfa faaee alfa key beeta (dusare) adhyaay koo diyaa haye, halanki urf key alfa (pahale) adhyaay koo navambar 1907 mein sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. alfa faaee alfa biradari key beeta adhyaay ney 20 disambar, 1907 koo apani upasthiti kaa pataa lagaaya, lekin vaastav mein 1908 key vasant taka ise haward mein astitva mein rahane kii anumati naheen dee gaee thee.
anaupchaarik satra jaari rahey, jisamen chhutti key baad niyamit dwisaptahik baithaken shuru hoti raheen. budhwar, 15 janwari, 1908 koo nau mahila chhatron ney khanik kaksh mein pahali aadhikarik dwisaptahik baithaken aayojit keen. 21 farwari, 1908 koo, sorority kii viraasat koo jaari rakhane key liye aamantrit 7 sofomoron koo binaa deeksha key bharti kiya gayaa aur unhein paaya gayaa darja diyaa gayaa. jeevan key pahale kuchh maheenon mein, alfa kappa alfa ney parisar kii gatividhiyon mein netritva key apane pattern key liye dhaal daala. sorority ney apane sadasyon key liye anushthaanik sevaaon aur antarang samajik mamalon kii ack sunder parampara, aam janata key liye saanskritik aur nagrik prastutiyon aur vishvavidyalaya key liye vividh shaikshanik, seva aur aadhyatmik jeevan kaa vikas kiya. chhatron ney 1 maee, 1908 koo haward vishvavidyalaya key parisar mein iv aur ack pedh lagaane key saath apane "aadhikarik" samudayik seva prayason kii shuruat kii.
pahali deeksha 11 farwari, 1909 koo haward vishvavidyalaya key khanik bhawan key ack wing mein aayojit kii gaee thee. 25 maee, 1909 koo, alfa kappa alfa ney apana pahala "iv day" aayojit kiya, ack utsav jisamen khanik bhawan mein iv lagaana shamil thaa. sorority ney kaee seva prayaas jaari rakhe joe aaj bhee jaari hain. 1912 seey pahale pradarshit seva key kuchh udaharanon mein nakp, dee. see. adhyaay banaane mein madad karna, bhookhe logon koo bhojan denaa aur garibon koo kapade pahanana shamil haye.
nigmanah 1912-1913.
alfa kappa alfa haward mein badhata rhaa. 1911-12 school varsh key anta taka, howard mein sorority key 40 seey adhik sadasya they. octuber mein, poorv rashtrapati nelly quender koo sorority kii ack baithak mein bhaag lene kaa nimantran milaa. iss baithak mein samooh ney sorority key naam, rung aur prateekon koo badalane kaa prastaav rakhaa. jabaki sangathan key poore nikaay koo parivartanon kaa hissa banane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, unhone parivartanon kaa virodh kiya. quender ney samooh koo salah dee kii unhein iss tarah key parivartan karane kaa kanuni yaa naitik roop seey koee adhikaar naheen haye aur unhein salah dee kii way poori tarah seey sorority kaa chunaav karein. usa sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii vishal bahumat ney parivartan kaa samarthan naheen kiya. natijatan, kuchh snaatak mahilaaen joe sangathan key naam, prateekon aur rangon mein badalaav karna chaahati theen, unhone agale maheene ack baithak aayojit kii, jisamen anya mahavidyalayi mahilaaon ney ack nigro sorority key sadasya banane kii ichcha key saath parivartan jaari rakhane key liye matdan kiya. iss tarah, mahilaaon ney punargathan key liye matdan kiya, aur dusaron koo shamil honey kii anumati dee aur yeh samooh baad mein delta sigma theeta key bice sansthaapak bunn gayaa. quender ney ack samiti kaa gathan kiya jisane ακα koo ack sthaayi ikai key roop mein shamil karane key liye kaam kiya. alfa kappa alfa sorority 29 janwari, 1913 koo rashtriya star parr shamil honey vaali pahali african americi sorority bunn gaee.
karyakramon kaa vistaar aur karyanvayanah 1913-1940.
alfa kappa alfa kaa vikas antarrashtriya star parr jaari rhaa, ack prayaas key kaaran joe 1910 mein alfa kappa alfa key alfa adhyaay dwara shuru huaa thaa. shikago vishvavidyalaya mein ack doosara adhyaay 1913 key anta mein chartered kiya gayaa thaa. sorority howard vishvavidyalaya mein chhatravritti karyakram kii peshkash karane vaalaa pahala kaalaa yunani patra sangathan thaa. isake alawa, alfa kappa alfa ney school aur videshi adhyayan key liye chhatravritti nidhi pradaan karke sadasyon kaa samarthan karane mein madad kii.
alfa kappa alfa ney vaarshik baule, sorority key shaasi nikaay mein sadasyon koo ekjut karna shuru kiya. sorority kii pratigya grace edwards dwara likhi gaee thee aur 1920 key baule dwara apnai gaee thee. isake alawa, sorority key shikhar koo philis wheatley key paani dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur usee baule mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. ack saal baad, 1921 key baule mein, "iv leaf" koo "alfa kappa alfa key aadhikarik anga" key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sansthapakon key saptah kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe άkά key sansthapakon koo sammaan dete they. usee varsh pahali baar motee koo sorority mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. sorority sadasyata pinn koo kansas shahar, misauri mein nimnalikhit baule mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1947 key baule mein, maanad sadasyon key liye pinon koo design aur anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
10 maee, 1930 koo, alfa kappa alfa, kappa alfa saai aur omega saai phaai aur sororities delta sigma theeta aur jeeta faaee beeta key saath, haward vishvavidyalaya mein rashtriya paine-hellenic parishad (aine. aff. see.) kaa gathan kiya. vartamaan mein nau pramukh roop seey ashwet bhratritva aur sororities seey yukt, aine. aff. see. soochana key adaan-pradaan key liye manchon, baithakon aur anya madhyamon key madhyam seey baatchit koo badhaava detaa haye, aur vibhinn gatividhiyon aur karyon key madhyam seey sahakaari karyakramon aur pahalon mein sanlagn hotaa haye. yeh prayaas pahali baar 1921 mein sorority dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone ack panhellenic mein sanyojan karane key liye tatkalin 7 anya maujooda sangathanon koo taar bheje they.
poore mahaan pravaas key dauran, sadasyon ney hajaaron dakshini ashweton koo uttari samaaj key saath samaayojit karane, awas khojane aur shahar key chaaron or navigate karane mein madad karane key liye yaatriyon kii sahaayata samaaj kii sahaayata kii. way friedman key aspatal mein bhee swechha seey aae.
aprail 1933 mein, mahamandi key dauran, antarrashtriya rashtrapati idaa jackson ney lexington, mississippi mein sabhi sent audyogik vidyalaya kaa daura kiya. unhein mississippi delta mein kathin paristhitiyaan mileen. kuchh shikshakon ney saatvin kaksha seey aage kii shiksha naheen lii thee. african americi bagan bhoomi parr ack aajeevika hissedari banaane kii koshish curr rahey they kyonki krishi kii kimaton mein girawat jaari thee. 1934 kii garmiyon mein, idaa jackson ney graameen shikshakon key liye bhavishya key shikshakon koo prashikshit karane key liye grishmakaaleen vidyalaya kii shuruat kii. unhone kull 22 chhaatr shikshakon aur 243 schooly bachchon key saath kaam kiya. isake alawa, unhone 48 vayaskon key liye raat kii kakshaaen aayojit keen. school key pustakalaya key liye 2600 pustaken praapt karke, jackson ney ise "sabhi homes county mein safed yaa rangeen key swaamitva vaalaa sabse badaa pustakalaya banaa diyaa."
1938 kii garmiyon mein, idaa jackson ney garibi parr dhyaan kendrit kiya aur ack kshetriya swaasthya chikitsalaya kii sthaapana kii. unhone disambar 1935 mein pariyojana key liye dhana jutaane key liye baule seey $1,000 kaa adhigrahan kiya thaa. clinic mississippi swaasthya pariyojana mein vikasit huaa, jisamen dow. dorothy boulding ferebi koo nirdeshak niyukt kiya gayaa.
mississippi swaasthya pariyojana ney chhah garmiyon key liye raajya bhar mein graameen ashwet aabaadi key liye praathamik chikitsa dekhbhal laaee. iss karyakram koo sanyukt raajya america mein pahale mobile swaasthya clinic key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye, joe mississippi delta mein lagbhag 15,000 logon kii sahaayata kartaa haye. iss pariyojana koo kshetra mein diptheria aur chechak key mamalon koo cumm karane aur poore graameen mississippi mein poshan aur dunt prathaon mein sudhaar karane mein madad karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
nigamak norma elizabeth boyd key netritva mein, sorority ney 1938 mein nagrik aur loktaantrik adhikaaron (aine. pee. see.) parr rashtriya gair-pakshapaatpurna lobby banaai, baad mein iska naam badalkar saarvajanik mamalon parr rashtriya gair-pakshapaatpurna parishad curr diyaa gayaa. yeh alpasankhyak samooh key nagrik adhikaaron key liye pahali purnakaalik congress kii lobby thee. sangathan key poore jeevan mein, gair-pakshapaatpurna parishad ney nakp, rashtriya shahari leag, sanyukt karyalaya aur america key peshevar shramikon, snaatak nurses key rashtriya sangh, americi sangh church, rangeen mahila club, sleeping kaar porter aur sahayak kaa bhaichara, aur newyork matadaata leag key saath kaam kiya. aine. pee. see. koo 15 julaai, 1948 koo gray-campbelle parr baarahaven sarvocch basilius edna dwara bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack saal baad, alfa kappa alfa nackup mein aajivan sadasyata key liye aavedan karane vaalaa pahala sorority thaa.
aine. pee. see. koo badalane key liye, agast 1945 mein, alfa kappa alfa ney manvadhikaron parr americi parishad (aeye. see. aar.) kii sthaapana kii. parishad ney nagrik adhikaar kaanoon key sambandh mein sarkaar koo sifaarishen keen. aeye. see. aar. koo 1946 key baule mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1946 mein, alfa kappa alfa sanyukt rashtra mein paryavekshak kaa darja praapt karane vaalaa pahala sorority thaa. 25 janwari, 1948 koo delta sigma theeta, jeeta faaee beeta, sigma gaama row sororities aur alfa faaee alfa aur faaee beeta sigma bhratritva aeye. see. aar. key charter sadasya they. kappa alfa saai koo baad mein march 1949 mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1 sitambar, 1945 koo alfa kappa alfa ney newyork shahar mein rashtriya swaasthya karyalaya kii sthaapana kii. rashtriya swaasthya karyalaya ney sthaaniya shaakhaon key saath gatividhiyon kaa samanvaya kiya aur congress seey pahale swaasthya pahalon koo badhaava dene, chhaatr nurses kii sankhya badhaane aur aitihaasik roop seey kaale colleges aur vishvavidyalayon mein swaasthya karyakramon kii sthiti mein sudhaar karane key liye aeye. see. see. key saath kaam kiya. rashtriya swaasthya karyalaya koo 1951 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki isake lakshyon koo sorority key antarrashtriya karyakram mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
nagrik adhikaar aur shaikshik prashikshanah 1950-1970.
1950, 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein, sadasyon ney naukari prashikshan, padhane key samvardhan, viraasat aur yuva karyakramon koo praayojit karane mein madad kii. yuvaaon koo ganit, vigyaan aur padhane key kaushal mein sudhaar karane key liye protsaahit karke, sorority ney samudayik seva kii viraasat koo jaari rakhaa aur dusaron key jeevan koo samriddh karane kaa sankalp liya. vittiya roop seey, alfa kappa alfa ney 1953 mein fashion show key nirmaan aur trademark key madhyam seey pariyojanaon key liye dhana kaa vistaar kiya jise fashionata kahaa jaataa haye. raajneetik roop seey, 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran nagrik adhikaaron seey sambandhit samaantaa key liye lobbing jaari rakhee. collier-thomas key anusaar, aachar ney shiksha, parivahan, rojgar aur sashastr balon aur saarvajanik sthaanon mein samaantaa mein sudhaar seey sambandhit kaanoon kii or dhyaan aakarshit kiya. aeye. see. aar. ney "bolling banaam" key saath nyaaymitra mein nagrik adhikaar mamle daayar karane mein bhaag liya. sharp "aur 1954 kaa" braun vee. shiksha mandal. haalaanki, samagr roop seey, aeye. see. aar. ney 1963 mein sanchaalan koo bhang karane key liye matdan kiya.
alfa kappa alfa ney shwet grih mein raajneetik laabh kaa laabh uthaakar aantarik shahar key yuvaaon key liye karyakramon mein yogdan diyaa. 20 agast, 1964 koo rashtrapati lindon bee. johnson ney aarthik avsar adhiniyam parr hastakshar kiye, jisane naukari dall key nirmaan kii anumati dee. sorority chhatron key liye ack naukari prashikshan kendra sanchaalit karna chaahati thee. rashtrapati julia pernel key netritva mein, octuber 1964 seey janwari 1965 taka ack mahila kendra koo sanchaalit karane key liye aarthik avsar key karyalaya key saath baatchit kii gaee. alfa kappa alfa koo 12 farwari, 1965 koo cleveland naukari core koo sanchaalit karane key liye $4 million ($million key barabar) kaa anudan diyaa gayaa, joe ack sanghiya naukari prashikshan kendra koo sanchaalit karane vaali pahali sorority bunn gaee. 1965 mein shuru hui, cleveland jobb corps ney 16 seey 21 varsh kii ayu kii mahila hyee school chhodane vaalon koo naukari aur shaikshik kaushal key saath prashikshit kiya. 1976 mein, cleveland jobb corps ney purushon koo sweekaar kiya. sorority ney 1995 taka cleveland jobb corps kaa sanchaalan kiya.
sorority ney 1968 aur 1972 key beach "viraasat shrinkhala" prakaashit karke ullekhaniya vyaktiyon kii uplabdhiyon koo ujagar karke samudaay koo shikshit kiya. yeye parche sheersh african americi mahilaaon kii jeevani kii ack shrinkhala theen. kull milakar, poore sangrah mein "nyaypalika mein mahilaaen", "rajneeti mein mahilaaen", "chikitsa mein mahilaaen", "vyavasaay mein mahilaaen" aur "dunt chikitsa mein mahilaaen" shamil theen."alfa kappa alfa ney bhee martin luther king junier key sanrakshan key liye 20,000 dollar kaa daan diyaa.'1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein atlanta, georgia mein iska janmasthan thaa. 1978 mein, sorority kii sattarvin varshgaanth key dauran, howard vishvavidyalaya mein smaarak khidki alfa kappa alfa key sansthapakon koo samarpit kii gaee thee. jeevit sansthapakon lavinia norman aur norma boyd ney lois melau johns dwara design kii gaee smaarak khidki key anaavaran key utsav mein bhaag liya.
21veen sadee kii or badhanah 1980-2007.
sorority kii 75veen varshgaanth key turant baad, alfa kappa alfa ney african graam vikas karyakram (aeye. vee. dee. pee.) kii sthaapana key saath africa kii garibi koo cumm karane key liye dhana kaa yogdan diyaa. african dekhbhal key saath ack sanyukt karyakram key roop mein, sorority ney african gaanvon mein garibi koo cumm karane kii maang kii. shiksha aur swa-sahaayata (ifesh) key liye antarrashtriya foundation key sahyog seey, sorority ney rangbhed samaapt honey key baad dakshin africa mein duss schools kaa nirmaan kiya, aur isane iss kshetra koo computer praudyogiki daan kii.
1990 key baad seey, sorority ney school key baad key margadarshan karyakram pradaan karna jaari rakhaa, jaise kii patari parr. onn track, ack sankshipt naam joe "ayojan, poshan, team nirmaan, sammaan, praapti, paramarsh aur gyaan" key liye khadaa haye, 20,000 teesari kaksha key chhatron kii pragati mein madad karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa joe apani shiksha mein whiffle honey key jokhim mein they. demler chrysler dwara praayojit, onn track koo "sanchaar, shikshaavidon, shaaririk aur bhaavnaatmak swaasthya, sahakarmi netritva, shishtachar aur parasparik sambandhon mein sudhaar key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa."isake alawa, jaise karyakram
iv reeding akadami aur yuva lekhakon key karyakram ney praathamik padhane key bodh kaushal mein sudhaar kiya, jabaki pee.aaee.aim.aiss. ganit aur vigyaan mein karyakramon koo ujagar kiya.
sorority ney aapada raahat kosh key liye dhana jutaakar 2005 key patan mein toofaan catarina key baad madad key ahwan kaa jawab diyaa. julaai 2007 mein, manavata key liye awas key madhyam seey, sorority ney nyu orleans mein ack parivaar key liye ack ghar banaane mein madad kii joe toofaan catarina seey butch gayaa.
shaikshik karyakramon key alawa, alfa kappa alfa ney swaasthya seey sambandhit muddon, jaise kii aids, sickle cell anaemia, stun cancer aur aakar mein rahane key mahatva key prati jagrukta laane mein yogdan diyaa. haal hii mein, sorority ney jenaa six key liye nyaay key prayason kaa samarthan kiya haye. saath hii, sorority african vansh key saath saajhedaari karke ateet seey judati haye. sorority key sadasya apane aur apane parivaaron key liye vanshavali detta khojane key liye african vansh key dna pareekshan kaa upayog curr sakate hain. saajhedaari kaa uddeshya sadasyon koo duniya key saath-saath africa mein african americi sanskriti aur badey samudaay koo apanaane key liye parivarik sambandhon kaa pataa lagaane mein madad karna haye.
shatabdi utsavah 2008.
alfa kappa alfa ney 2008 mein ack saal key lambe smaranotsav key saath apani shatabdi manai. yeh utsav sorority key dvivaarshik baule key saath huaa. antarrashtriya star parr, kuchh alfa kappa alfa sadasyon ney 12 janwari seey 15 janwari, 2008 taka howard vishvavidyalaya kii tirthayatra karke utsav koo chihnit karna shuru kiya. gatividhiyon mein sorority key sadasya howard vishvavidyalaya koo chhatravritti nidhi mein $1 million kaa aarthik roop seey daan karate they, ganit aur vigyaan key liye maadhyamik vidyalaya key liye pustakalayon kaa yogdan karate they aur varishth nagrikon key liye awas key roop mein, aur poore "iv leaf" prakaashan key ack digital sanskaran kaa anaavaran karate they. isake alawa, sorority snaatak aur snaatak sadasya joe washington, dee mein samarohon mein bhaag lene key liye upalabdh naheen they.see.sthaaniya shaharon mein samaroh aayojit kiye gaye. 11 julaai seey 18 julaai, 2008 koo, alfa kappa alfa ney apana 63vaan boll aayojit kiya. janata key saath ack town holl baithak, anya aine. aff. see. sadasyon key saath ack ekataa march, aur aar aind bee grammy puraskar vijeta gaayak aur maanad sadasya patti label kii visheshta vaalaa ack sangeet karyakram kuchh aise karyakram they joe shatabdi baule mein hue they. 17 julaai, 2008 koo, alfa kappa alfa sorority ney ack gineej vishva record banaaya jaba 16,206 sadasyon ney ack sammelan mein abb taka kii sabse badee rajat seva key saath ratribhoj karke ack record banaaya.
alfa kappa alfa kii uplabdhiyon kii ghoshana sanyukt raajya congress dwara yuu key saath kii gaee thee.aiss. senator hileri clinton aur sorority sadasya yuu.aiss. pratinidhi sheela jackson-lii, joe donon sorority kii sthaapana key uplakshya mein sanyukt raajya congress key donon sadanon mein kaanoon paarit karane key liye sahmat hue. isake alawa, khilauna company mattel ney gulabi aur harey rung key shaam key gaaun key saath ack barby sangrahaniya gudiya taiyar kii.
mukdamon, gaban, aur poorv rashtrapati kii aaee. aar. aiss. sameeksha.
20 juuna, 2009 koo, aathh alfa kappa alfa sorority sadasyon ney dee mein shikayat darj karaai.see. uchch nyayalaya ney maang kii kii antarrashtriya rashtrapati barbara mackinzie koo sorority fund key anuchit upayog key liye nikaal diyaa jaae aur paisa sorority koo vaapas curr diyaa jaae. mukadame mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii alfa kappa alfa sorority, nigamit key karyakari board ney mackinzie key rahane kii laagat parr paryaapt raashi key kharch koo manjuri dee, jisamen mackinzie kaa ack mahanga mome model chaalu karna shamil haye, jisaki keemat 900,000 dollar haye. jawab mein, mackinzie ney aaropon seey incar kiya, unhein "binaa yogyata key" bataaya."shikayat daayar karane vaale aathh aakaon kii sadasyata koo mukadame key pratishodh mein sorority dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein ack nyayadhish dwara unhein bahaal karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 2010 mein, kolambiya jile kii uchch adalat ney mukadame koo khariz curr diyaa. 18 agast, 2011 koo, kolambiya kii appeal adalat ney pichhale faisale koo ulat diyaa.
22 march, 2012 koo, alfa kappa alfa key 2010 key vittiya record key ack forensic audit mein poorv rashtrapati, barbara mackinzie key vikas aur ack "gupt" baink khaate taka pahunch key saath pareshan karane vaali chintaon kaa khulasa huaa. sorority key audit ney una nishkarshon koo janm diyaa joe pichhale mukadame mein daavon kaa samarthan karate they. lekha pariksha mein yeh bhee paaya gayaa kii dou poorv adhikaariyon ney apani seva samaapt honey key baad sorority credit card kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa, joe shulkon koo uchit roop seey dastavej karane mein whiffle rahey. sangathan key khilaf ack aur mukadama, poorv rashtrapati mackinzie aur anya adhikaariyon mein isi tarah key aarop they. audit mein paaya gayaa kii mackinzie aur anya adhikaariyon ney gupt roop seey sority kii lekha neetiyon koo samajhane key liye vittiya pustakon kaa ack doosara sett banaaya. lekha pariksha key anusaar, "(aine) poorv rashtrapati, barbara mackinzie koo binaa pradhikaran key 17 laakh dollar kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. kitaabon key dusare sett parr credit card shulk mein lagbhag 282,000 dollar dhokhadhadi prateet hotey hain, jisamen vyaktigat shulk bhee shamil hain jinake liye sorority kii pratipurti naheen kii gaee thee."baad mein sorority ney mackinzie koo nishkaasit curr diyaa aur usake khilaf $16 laakh kaa madhyasthata puraskar jeetaa, jise (janwari 2017 taka) mackinzie dwara adalat mein chunauti dee gaee thee.
sigma chapter hazing death mukadama.
9 sitambar, 2002 koo, california raajya vishvavidyalaya-loss angils (see. aiss. yuu. ell.) seey christin hyee (22) aur kenetha safir (24) kii ack avaidh hazing gatividhi key baad mrityu hoe gaee. mahilaaon koo alfa kappa alfa key sadasyon dwara dockweeler raajya samudra tata parr aankho parr patti bandhkar gatividhiyon kii ack shrinkhala karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa jaba ack uchch jwaar aaya aur antatah donon doob gaye. agale dinn jaba mahilaaen christin kii kaar aur cellphone usaki maan key paas leey aaeen, tou usane dekhaa kii usaki pratigya patrika kaar seey gayab haye aur usake cellphone seey number hataa diye gaye hain. christin kii mrityu seey pahale, christin kii maan ney christin key sadasyon dwara anuchit vyavhaar parr charcha karane key baad usey sorority seey poori tarah seey alag honey key liye protsaahit kiya. ghatana key ack saal baad, mritak key parivaaron ney 10 karod dollar kaa nagrik galat mrityu kaa mukadama daayar karane key baad alfa kappa alfa sorority key saath samjhauta kiya. sorority ney syula mein ack sakriya adhyaay honey seey incar kiya, lekin ise adalat dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa, jisane sorority koo mauton key liye jawabdeh paaya. koee aaparaadhik aarop naheen lagaae gaye. seezula adhyaay koo pahale hazing key liye sweekrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sorority ney iss mukadame mein shamil sabhi sadasyon koo sthaayi roop seey nishkaasit curr diyaa thaa.
alfa beeta adhyaay kii jaanch.
maee 2018 mein, fort valley state university (fvsu) mein alfa beeta chapter koo georgia kii vishvavidyalaya pranali aur georgia beuro off investigation dwara inn aaropon key kaaran jaanch key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa kii vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh key karyakari sahayak aur adhyaay key poorv snaatak salaahkaar, alessia johnson ney sujhaav diyaa kii cumm aaya vaale sambhaavit sadasyon ney georgia mein samriddh purushon key saath yaun sambandh banaae hain taaki sadasyata shulk mein lagbhag $1,500 koo cover kiya jaa sakey. johnson ney vishvavidyalaya mein apane pada seey istifa dey diyaa aur aaropon koo chunauti dene key liye kanuni pratinidhitva koo niyukt kiya. juuna 2019 mein, johnson ney khud koo aur ack aff. vee. aiss. yuu. chhaatr koo veshya banaane kaa doshi thaharaaya. apane yachika saude key hisse key roop mein, usane veshyavritti key giroh mein aaropit purushon key khilaf gawahi dee. usake yachika saude key parinamswarup usey paanch saal kii pariveeksha, 180 dinon kii nazarbandi aur 1,000 dollar kaa jurmana milaa. jee. bee. aaee. kii jaanchon key kaaran aise aarop lagey jinamen urf adhyaay kaa koee sadasya shamil naheen thaa. mamle mein urf kii aantarik jaanch poori hoe gaee thee aur adhyaay sorority key sarvocch netritva key saath achchi tarah seey banaa huaa thaa.
gaama chee chapter aatmahatya kaa mukadama.
yuu mein daayar 2019 key mukadame mein.aiss. ilinois kii jilaa adalat, jorden hankins kaa parivaar alfa kappa alfa, ink koo doshi thaharaata haye. 2017 mein unaki aatmahatya key liye. hankins uttar-paschimi vishvavidyalaya mein ack dwitiya basketball khilaadi they jinhone aadhikarik sadasyata praapt karane key baad sorority koo girvi rakhane kaa faisala kiya. mukadame key anusaar, ack samaan prakriya seey gujarane vaale adhyaay key sadasyon seey sammaan praapt karane key liye peechhe kii or pratigya karate hue, hankins koo "shaaririk shoshan key adheen kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen paddling, maukhik durvyavahar, mansik shoshan, vittiya shoshan, neend seey vanchit honah, vastuon koo fenkana aur usa parr fenkana, aur anya roopon mein usey apamaanit karane aur neecha dikhaane kaa irada thaa. alfa kappa alfa, ink. kaa ack aadhikarik bayaan. unakaa kahana haye kii hankins kii mrityu seey sorority "bahut dukhi" haye aur unhone ghatana kii "samvedansheel prakriti" aur "usake parivaar dwara anubhav kiye jaa rahey dukh" key kaaran shikayat aur usaki aatmahatya key vivaran parr tippani karane seey incar curr diyaa."
sadasyata.
alfa kappa alfa mein antarrashtriya star parr 300,000 seey adhik mahilaaon kii sadasyata haye, jisamen vibhinn prishthabhoomi aur vyavsaayon key 90,000 sakriya sadasya hain. snaatak sadasya sadasyata kaa sabse badaa pratishat hain. alfa kappa alfa mein 1000 seey adhik adhyaay hain, joe sanyukt raajya america, carribean, kanada aur dakshin africa mein sthit hain.
soror" shabd, joe "bahan" key liye lattin seey liya gayaa haye, sorority key sadasyon key beach upayog kiya jaataa haye. nideshalaya kii sadasyata mein nideshak mandal shamil haye. snaatak adhyaayon key liye, "omega" koo una logon koo alag karane key liye jodaa jaataa haye jinamen snaatak adhyaayon seey college snaatak shamil hotey hain. "sarvocch", ack shabd key roop mein, ack antarrashtriya karyalaya dhaarak key khitaab key liye purvanirdhaarit haye, jaise kii "sarvocch basilius". mrit sadasyon koo "deewaar key parey ivs" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
maanad sadasyata alfa kappa alfa kaa sarvocch sammaan haye. nobel shaanti puraskar key vijeta jaine addams pahale maanad sadasyon mein seey hain. eleanor roozvelt, ack poorv pratham mahila aur rashtrapati franklin dee kii patni. roozvelt koo maanad sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america key raajya sachiv hileri clinton, poorv senator aur pratham mahila, aur rashtrapati bill clinton kii patni ney alfa kappa alfa mein maanad sadasyata sweekaar kii. haalaanki, clinton ney baad mein anya paine-hellenic sangathanon mein sweekriti koo rokane vaali sorority kii vishesh aavashyakta key kaaran sangathan mein pravesh karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur alfa kappa alfa mein unaki sadasyata "gair-ananya" honey kii ichcha jataai."
sadasyata kii ruchi aur sevan.
iv leaf pratigya club, alfa kappa alfa sorority kaa aadhikarik pratigya club thaa, jise shamil kiya gayaa thaa. sambhaavit ummidwar joe sorority mein shamil honey mein ruchi rakhate they, way sorority mein shamil honey seey pahale pratigya club mein shamil hoe jaayenge.
hamaare tarah key logah america key uchch varg key ander", laurence ottis graham ney iv leaf pratigya club mein shamil honey mein apani chaachi key anubhav key baare mein bataayah
isake alawa, graham key anusaar, sorority mein "pratigya saptah" hoga, ack aisee avadhi jahaan ack ummidwar key grade aur vyavhaar kii adhyaay sadasyon dwara sameeksha kii gaee thee. iss avadhi kaa saamana karane vaale ummidvaaron koo sorority mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. sadasyata byaaj koo ack byaaj baithak dwara sansaadhit kiya jaataa haye, jise "jaldbaji" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. ummidwar koo sorority seey ack aadhikarik patra praapt honey key baad, vaha sadasyata grahan prakriya mein bhaag leey sakati haye. sambhaavit sadasyon key paas apani sadasyata prastut karane seey pahale 2.5 ausat yaa behtar honah chaahiye, saath hii saath samudayik seva kaa record bhee honah chaahiye. yadi koee sambhaavit sadasya snaatak hoe gayaa haye, tou usey snaatak adhyaay key vivek parr sorority mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya jaa sakata haye.
netritvah sansthaapak aur karyakari nideshak.
praarambhik varshon mein sorority kaa netritva teen alag-alag samoohon seey liya gayaa thaa-mool samooh, sofomore aur nigamak, jinhen ack saath "bees motiyon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye."9 octuber, 1949 koo karyalaya key nirmaan key baad seey karyakari nideshak kaa pada aathh [abb baarah] sadasyon key paas haye.
1908 kaa mool samoohah
1910 key sofomoresah
1913 key nigamkah
karyakari nideshakah
antarrashtriya adhyaksh.
1913 mein karyalaya kii sthaapana key baad seey tees antarrashtriya rashtrapati neeche soochibaddh hain.
baule.
baule sorority kaa niyaamak sansthaan haye aur vartamaan mein harr dou saal mein milata haye. varshon key dauran, nagrik adhikaar karyakarta martin luther king junier jaise ullekhaniya vyakti. aur roy wilkins pichhale baule sammelanon mein vaktaa they.
adhyaay.
1924 mein 32 snaatak aur snaatak adhyaayon kii sthaapana key baad, alfa kappa alfa sorority ney sanyukt raajya america aur videshon mein apane kshetron key anusaar adhyaayon kaa ayojan kiya. baule kshetron kii seemaon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye. duss kshetron mein seey pratyek kaa netritva ack kshetriya nideshak kartaa haye, jahan vaha sorority key nideshak mandal key sadasya key roop mein kaary karati haye. sorority key nideshak mandal mein seva karane key alawa, kshetriya nideshak dishaanirdeshon, antarrashtriya adhyaksh dwara nirdhaarit karyakram lakshyon key saath-saath prakriyaon kaa bhee paalan kartaa haye. sorority key lagbhag dou-tihai kshetriya nideshakon koo antarrashtriya adhyakshon key roop mein chunaa gayaa haye.
rashtriya karyakram.
shaikshik unnati foundation.
alfa kappa alfa kii shaikshik unnati neenv (ee. aeye. aff.) sorority kii ack alag aur curr-mukt shakha haye, joe "aajivan seekhane mein lagey vyaktiyon aur sangathanon koo vittiya sahaayata pradaan karati haye."foundation akaadamik chhatravritti (sorority key snaatak sadasyon key saath-saath gair-sadasyon key liye), adhyetaavrittiyaan aur samudayik seva key liye anudan pradaan kartaa haye.
itihas aur daan.
yeh foundation poorv alfa kappa alfa antarrashtriya adhyaksh dow. kii bahan, constance holland key dimag kii upaj thee. barbara phillips, 1978 mein. foundation kii aadhikarik shuruat 1980 mein hui thee aur sorority ney pariyojana key liye hamein 10,000 dollar daan kiye. aathh saal baad, sangathan ney pahali baar chaudah chhatron koo 10,000 dollar kaa puraskar diyaa. 1991 mein, ee. aeye. aff. ney pahali baar samudayik sangathanon koo laghu anudan pradaan kiya. 1998 mein, ee. aeye. aff. ney ack snaatak sadasya koo poonji (pee. aeye. see.) puraskar praapt karane vaale pahale yuva bhagidaron koo pradaan kiya.
2000 mein sangathan kii beesavin varshgaanth parr, ee. aeye. aff. ney "hamari bhaavi peedhi koo kayam rakhate hueh utkrishtata key liye ack khaaka" prakaashit kiya."iss pustak ney sangathan key vyaapak itihas key roop mein aur anya shuruati paropkaariyon key liye salah key srot key roop mein kaam kiya. ee. aeye. aff. 2003 mein ack website key saath online chalaa gayaa.
sangathan ney 2005 mein naasaau, bahamas mein ack rajat varshgaanth manai. ee. aeye. aff. koo utkrisht vidvatapurna pradarshan key tahat vitt poshan key liye antarrashtriya rashtrapati key shatabdi karyakram mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. kull milakar, ee. aeye. aff. ney anudan mein $200,000 seey adhik kaa daan kiya haye aur 1,400 chhatron koo chhatravritti seey sammaanit kiya haye. ee. aeye. aff. key anya pramukh daataon mein mahadvipiya vimanan companiyan aur uttari nyaas shamil hain.
iv ekad.
iv ekad uttar carolina key winston-salem mein sthit ack sevaanivritti kendra hoga. sevaanivritti kendra varishth aavason dwara praayojit haye, joe alfa kappa alfa sorority kii ack sahayak company haye. iv ekad sanyukt raajya america mein african amerikiyon aur alpsankhyakon dwara sthaapit pahale sevaanivritti kendron mein seey ack hoga. yeh una vyaktiyon key liye sahaayata yaa vyaktigat jeevan pradaan karega joe pachas seey adhik hain, prishthabhoomi, jaatiyata yaa dharm kii parwah kiye binaa. barbara key. phillips, poorv upaadhyaksh aur varishth aavason key liye pariyojana samanvayak, nigamit, iv ekad key uddeshya kii vyakhya karate hain, "hamane nirdhaarit kiya kii vahaan ack aavashyakta haye, lekin yeh sabhi key liye khula hoga. humm vividh honah chaahte hain; humm bahusaanskritik honah chaahte hain. joe koee bhee aanaa chaahega uska swaagat kiya jaayega."
gated samudaay ack site parr sthit hoga. iv ekad kii yojana banaane mein lagbhag 32 million dollar kaa kharch aaya. isake alawa, "business wire" key anusaar, iv ekad mein "188 swatantra aavaasiya ikaaiyaan shamil hongi, joe apartment aur cottage donon, chaalees sahayak rahane vaale apartment aur kushal nursing dekhbhal key liye bees niji awas honge."nivaasiyon seey sevaaon key liye prati maah $1,890 seey $2,890 kaa bhugtan karane kii ummeed haye. 
iv reeding academy.
iv reeding akadami aise karyakram pradaan kartaa haye joe poore samudaay koo shamil honey key liye protsaahit karate hain. yeh avadharana alfa kappa alfa dwara pradaan kiye gaye karyakramon key liye ack shaikshik aur maanav sansaadhan kendra key roop mein kaary karati haye. kissy bachche koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhate hue kaam karna, "iv reeding akadami", ack pathan pahal, teesari kaksha key anta taka praarambhik seekhane aur buniyaadi pathan kaushal mein mahaarat hassil karane parr kendrit haye. iv reeding akadami key paas sanyukt raajya america key shiksha vibhaag key saath 15 laakh dollar kaa prastaav lambit haye, joe mahadvipiya sanyukt raajya america key bheetar 16 sthalon mein cumm pradarshan karane vaale, aarthik roop seey vanchit aantarik-shahar key schools mein teen saal kii rashtravyapi school key baad pradarshan pariyojana key liye vitt poshan kartaa haye. 
netritva adhyeta karyakram.
netritva adhyeta karyakram ack poori tarah seey vitt poshit karyakram haye jisamen duniya bhar mein tees alfa kappa alfa sorority sofomore aur junier snaatak sadasya vyaktigat roop seey peshevar netritva bhoomikaon key liye prashikshit hain. isake alawa, adhyeta ack saptah key liye samudayik seva mein yogdan karate hain. chayan maandandon mein seey ack yeh haye kii sadasyon key paas cumm seey cumm 3 jee. pee. aeye. honah chaahiye. karyakram kii yojana shuru mein 1978 mein banaai gaee thee. agale varsh, pahala karyakram untees chhatron key saath indiana mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america key aspas key vibhinn shaharon mein netritva adhyeta karyakram aayojit kiya gayaa haye. ateet mein, alfa kappa alfa ney shaikshik unnati foundation key madhyam seey iss karyakram koo praayojit kiya haye. isake alawa, karyakram koo pillsbury, tyson foods, johnson aind johnson aur haal hii mein general electric dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa haye.
ganit aur vigyaan mein saajhedaari.
ganit aur vigyaan (pims) mein saajhedaari 1994 mein eeva evance key prashaasan mein shuru hui, aur linda white prashaasan key dauran spirit prograam kaa ack hissa thaa. eeva evance ney ack ganit aur vigyaan karyakram kii aavashyakta kaa ullekh kiya, "ack college sorori key roop mein, hamane hamesha ack shaikshik agenda koo aage badhaaya haye. hamaare paas hamesha uchch jee. pee. aeye. aavashyaktaaen theen. aur pahale seey kaheen adhik, humm apani ladkiyon key liye ganit aur vigyaan key mahatva koo badhaa rahey hain. hamein una kshetron mein aur adhik ashwet mahilaaon kii aavashyakta haye."karyakram kaa uddeshya ganit aur vigyaan key saath-saath praudyogiki mein yuvaaon kii safaltaon koo badhaana haye. karyakram key mahatva koo ujagar karane key liye abhiyaanon koo rashtriya vigyaan foundation aur desh bhar key aitihaasik roop seey kaale colleges dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. kaee adhyaayon ney college aur dinn key school parisaron mein dou saptah key ganit aur vigyaan grishmakaaleen shivir pradaan kiye, jisamen prayogshala baatchit, mahatvapurna sthalon kii kshetriya yaatraon, yuva shiviron aur adhyayan key vishisht kshetron mein prabhaavshaali visheshagyon key bhashanon key madhyam seey vyaavhaarik roop seey seekhana shamil thaa. udaaharan key liye, georgia key marita mein park street praathamik vidyalaya mein ack pims karyakram mein teesari seey paanchvin kaksha kii ladkiyon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur ganit aur vigyaan mein bhagidari koo protsaahit karane key liye shaikshik kshetra yaatraaen pradaan kii gaeen. ack rashtriya pee.aaee.aim.aiss. ganit aur vigyaan key gyaan seey praapt olympiad, pims samudaay pared key saath milkar texas key dallas mein 58vein baule mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuva lekhak karyakram.
linda white key prashaasan mein, yuva lekhak karyakram kaa janm huaa thaa. karyakram kaa uddeshya kindergarten mein teesari kaksha taka bachchon koo padhane aur likhane mein protsaahit karna aur unaki bhagidari badhaana haye. sorority key duss kshetron mein seey pratyek koo "dha spirit insideh voyce off young raitar" naamak dou-khandon key sankalan mein prakaashit honey key liye ack bachche kii kahani chunane kaa avsar milaa. 2004 mein, pahale sankalan mein bees bachchon koo sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. lekhakon koo 2004 aur 2006 key boles mein maanyata dee gaee aur pustak hastakshar kiye gaye. 2004 mein nashville mein hue baule mein, tenacy, shiksha vibhaag key poorv sachiv rodd pays ney bhaag liya. 15 julaai, 2004 koo pratham mahila laura busch ney iv akadami key padhane kii pahal key prati samarpan parr baat kii, "hamaare bachchon koo padhana sikhana hamaare desh key saamane sabse mahatvapurna shaikshik prathamikta haye. joe bachche teesari kaksha taka padhana naheen seekhate hain, way apane poore jeevan mein padhane kii chunauti dhoondhate rahate hain. yeye apekshaaen harr saal matra aur jatilata mein vriddhi karati hain."
ullekhaniya sadasya.
alfa kappa alfa key kaee sadasya nagrik adhikaar karyakarta, shikshak, manoranjankarta aur rajneta bunn gaye hain.