emili rathou

emili rathou, nee "gustafson" (8 maee 1862-12 octuber 1948) ack swedish patrakaar, samachar patra sampaadak aur nirvaachit adhikaari they. vaha ack swabhaav aur mahila adhikaar karyakarta theen. stockholm 1891 mein antarrashtriya shramik divas parr, vaha saarvajanik bhaashan mein mahilaaon key matadhikar kii maang karane vaali sweeden kii pahali mahila theen. vaha mahila key isai swabhaav sangh kii swedish shakha kii sansthaapak thee.
jeevan.
maria sandstrom kaa janm blicking county, sweeden mein huaa thaa. vaha vyavasaayi albert gustafson aur enaa swensdotter kii betty thee. unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii, lekin 1882 mein apana upnaam badalkar rathou curr liya. unhone kalmar mein ack shikshak key roop mein shiksha praapt kii. rathou ney 1882-85 kii avadhi key dauran padhaaya, vaha 1885-1900 mein achche templers key antarrashtriya sangathan key liye ack vaktaa theen. vaha 1890 seey 1895 taka pepper "dalamsen" kii malik aur sampaadak theen.
sanyam.
unhone 1900 mein mahila key isai swabhaav sangh kii ostermailam shakha, "veeta bandet" (safed ribbon) kii sthaapana kii, aur isake adhyaksh key roop mein 1900-1935 key saath-saath 1902-03 mein swedish rashtriya swabhaav sangh key upaadhyaksh key roop mein aur 1903-1947 mein isake sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. mahila key isai swabhaav sangh kii osterum shakha, vaastav mein, mahila key isai swabhaav sangh kii pahali swedish shakha theeh mahilaaon key liye ack pahali swedismal samaaj 1897 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin vaastav mein iska antarrashtriya mahila key isai swabhaav sangh key saath koee sambandh naheen thaa. isaliye rathou mahila key isai sanyam sangh kii swedish shakha kii vaastavik sansthaapak thee, aur usane poore sweeden mein sthaaniya shaakhaon koo bhee sangathit kiya.
1911-1912 mein, vaha ack sarkari sanyam samiti kii sadasya theen.
mahilaaon key adhikaar.
emily rathou ney sharaab aur mahilaaon key daman koo ack dusare seey judaa huaa maanaa, aur langic samaantaa mein unaki bhagidari koo sanyam andolan mein unaki gatividhi seey jodaa gayaa thaa. unhone yaun samaantaa kaa samarthan kiya aur samajik anyaay key saath-saath yaun dohare manakon key khilaf andolan kiya. 1888 mein, mahila matadhikar key liye rashtriya sangh kii sthaapana seey duss saal pahale, ack vaktaa key roop mein apane dauron key dauran, vaha sweeden mein mahila matadhikar kii shuruat key baare mein saarvajanik roop seey bolane vaali pahali mahila bunn gaeen. 1891 mein, vaha stockholm kii rajdhani mein aisaa karane vaali pahali swedish mahila theen.
1893 mein, yeh swedish soshal democratic party key pratinidhi key roop mein thaa kii vaha "lock-lekhan" (logon key adhikaar) key liye chuni gaee ekmatra mahila bunn gaee, stockholm mein ack sabhaa 1893-96 saarvbhaumik matadhikar kii shuruat key liye kaam karane key liye aayojit kii gaee thee. raajneetik roop seey, vaha shuru mein samajik loktaantrik shramik varg andolan mein luggy hui thee. 1892 mein, unhone samajik loktaantrik mahila club "stockholm aulmana quinnoclub" kii sthaapana kii, jisane jaldi seey kaee samajik loktaantrik mahilaaon jaise kii elena jeggerstead, kaataa dalstrom, enaa sterkey, enaa lindhagen aur amanda horney koo sangathit kiya.
ack jaani-maani kattarpanthi, vaha sangathit mahila andolan mein kabhi bhee shamil naheen theen, jisaki unhone uchch varg kii mahilaaon key prabhutva key liye aalochana kii thee, aur naa hii unhone shramik varg andolan key bheetar mahilaaon key muddon key liye kaam kiya, jisaki unhone nariwadi muddon key mahatva koo sweekaar naheen karane key liye aalochana kii thee, aur isaliye unhone swabhaav andolan key madhyam seey apani nariwadi raay koo gyaat karaaya.
puraskar.
unhein 1918 mein swedish shaahi padak "illis koram" seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

