eurovision geet pratiyogita 1956

eurovision geet pratiyogita 1956 vaarshik eurovision geet pratiyogita kaa pahala sanskaran thaa, jiska ayojan europeeya prasaran sangh (ee. bee. yuu.) aur mezban prasarakon swiss prasaran nigam (aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar.) aur (aar. aiss. aaee.) dwara kiya gayaa thaa. pratiyogita, mool roop seey sheershak (, angrezeeh eurovision geet pratiyogita kaa grand prix), guruwar 24 maee 1956 koo lugano, switzerland mein aayojit kii gaee thee, aur swiss television prastutkarta lohengrin philipelo dwara host kii gaee thee, joe ekmatra samay haye jaba pratiyogita kii mejbani ack ekal purush prastutkarta dwara kii gaee haye.
1951 seey prativarsh aayojit honey vaale mukhya roop seey italvi sanremo sangeet mahotsav seey prerit, ack television europeeya geet pratiyogita kii avadharana, joe shuru mein italvi prasarak raay dwara prastaavit kii gaee thee, swiss prasarak aur karyakari marcel bezencon key netritva mein ack ee. bee. yuu. samiti dwara taiyar kii gaee thee. 1955 mein ebu kii aam sabhaa mein anumodan key baad, pratiyogita key niyamon aur sanrachana parr sahamati bunny. iss pahali pratiyogita mein upayog kiye gaye kaee niyamon koo baad mein bhavishya key sanskaranon key liye badal diyaa jaayega, aur yeh ekmatra sanskaran haye jisamen pratyek desh kaa pratinidhitva dou geeton dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal ekal kalakaron koo pratispardha karane kii anumati thee, aur ack matdan prakriya joe gupt roop seey aayojit kii gaee thee aur jahaan juurii apane desh seey pravishtiyon key liye matdan curr sakate they.
pratiyogita key udghaatan sanskaran mein saat deshon ney bhaag liya, aur pahala vijeta mezban desh thaa, jisamen geet "liss esiya dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa. parinam pratyek desh key dou juurii sadasyon seey bunny ack ekatrit juurii dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek juurii 1 aur 10 ankon key beach pratyek geet koo rank karati haye. karyakram key samaapan parr kewal vijeta desh aur geet kii ghoshana kii gaee, jisamen shesh pratibhagiyon key parinam agyaat they. bhale hii ise duss deshon mein eurovision network key madhyam seey television aur radio parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iss ghatana kaa koee video footage maujood naheen haye, jisamen ack swatantra abhilekhak seey doharaae gaye pradarshan kaa ekmatra video upalabdh haye; haalaanki, adhikansh prasaran audio mein upalabdh haye.
utpatti.
europeeya prasaran sangh (ee. bee. yuu.) kaa gathan 1950 mein 23 sangathanon key beach rachanaatmak sahyog aur television karyakramon key adaan-pradaan koo suvidhajanak banaane key uddeshya seey kiya gayaa thaa. eurovision" shabd kaa upayog pahali baar 1951 mein united kingdam mein ack dursanchar shabd key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, british prasaran nigam (bbc) dwara dutch television dwara prasaarit kiye jaa rahey ack karyakram key sandarbh mein, aur baad mein 1954 mein isake nirmaan parr sangh key nae prasaran network key liye sheershak key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ebu key gathan key baad, kaee ullekhaniya ghatnaaon koo belgium, france, paschim germany, neetherland aur united kingdam sahit kaee europeeya deshon mein isake network key madhyam seey prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein 1954 key liye antarrashtriya vinimay karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala aayojit kii gaee, jisamen iss "europeeya television season" koo eurovision network key madhyam seey poore europe mein live prasaarit kiya gayaa.
prasaran kii iss shrinkhala key baad, pratyek varsh prasarakon key beach sahyog key liye naee pahalon kii jaanch karane key liye ee. bee. yuu. key bheetar ack "karyakram samiti" kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen swiss prasaran nigam (aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar.) key marcel bezencon samiti key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. yeh samiti janwari 1955 mein ack baithak key dauran ack naee television europeeya geet pratiyogita kii avadharana kaa adhyayan karane key liye sahmat hui, ack avadharana joe shuru mein italvi prasarak raay dwara prastaavit kii gaee thee aur 1951 seey salana aayojit prasarak key sanremo sangeet utsav seey prerit thee. naee europeeya pratiyogita koo baad mein octuber 1955 mein ebu kii vaarshik aam sabhaa mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase "europeeya grand prix" kaa nirmaan huaa.
sthaan.
pahali eurovision geet pratiyogita lugano, switzerland mein hui; desh koo octuber 1955 mein ebu kii aam sabhaa mein swiss prasaran nigam (aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar.) dwara karyakram kaa manchan karane key prastaav key baad pratiyogita seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa switzerland ney live, ack saath, seema paar prasaran mein ack prayog kii mejbani key liye ack takniki drishtikon seey ack taarkik vikalp chunaa, kyonki europe mein isake bhaugolik roop seey kendriya sthaan ney poore mahadweep mein sthaliya prasaran kii suvidha pradaan kii, saath hii saath ebu key mukhyalaya key liye mezban desh honey key naate.
italvi sanremo sangeet mahotsav aur venis antarrashtriya geet mahotsav seey prerana lete hue, 1955 mein aayojit isi tarah kii ebu-aayojit geet pratiyogita aur radio parr prasaarit, tisino key italvi bhashi canton mein lugano koo aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar. dwara pahale mezban shahar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, jisamen italvi bhasha key sadasya prasarak (aar. aiss. aaee.) utpaadan key prabhaari they. pratiyogita key liye chunaa gayaa sthaan lugano jheel parr sthit ack casino aur poorv theatre thaa. theatre, joe naatya aur sangeet pradarshan, ballroom nritya aur anya show key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, aprail 1997 mein apane antim pradarshan kii visheshta key turant baad bund hoe gayaa, 2001 mein casino key vistaar key liye jagah banaane key liye dhwast kiya gayaa thaa.
bhaag lene vaale desh.
saat deshon ney iss pahali pratiyogita mein bhaag liya,,,, aur (pratiyogita mein kewal "germany" key roop mein pahachaana gayaa). aur maanaa jaataa haye kii way bhee bhaag lene mein ruchi rakhate hain; haalaanki, una deshon key prasarak kathit taur parr pravesh key liye cutt-off bindu seey chook gaye. inn donon deshon key saath-saath, bhaag lene vaale deshon key saath pratiyogita kaa prasaran karenge, jisamen united kingdam key bbc ney apani pratiyogita, "british lokpriya geeton kaa tyohar" aayojit karane key paksh mein iss karyakram key liye ack pravishti naheen bhejane kaa vikalp chunaa haye. jiss crum mein deshon aur geeton kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa, vaha pratyek desh key sangeet nirdeshakon dwara input aur samarthan key saath swiss prasarakon dwara kalaatmak roop seey nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
dou kalakaron, switzerland kii liss esiya aur luxemberg kii michel arnad ney apane-apane deshon key liye donon pravishtiyon kaa pradarshan kiya. esiya, saath hii neatherlands key corrie broken aur belgium key food leclerk, bhavishya key sanskaranon mein pratiyogita mein pratispardha karane key liye lautenge, jisamen esiya aur broken donon 1958 mein aur leclerk mein lautenge, aur.
praarup.
pratiyogita key niyamon kaa nirmaan karane key liye karyakram key sangathan parr hastakshar key baad aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar. key shiksha sambandhi pareshani key netritva mein ack yojana upa-samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. sanremo sangeet mahotsav aur venis antarrashtriya geet mahotsav seey prerana laker naee pratiyogita kii yojana banaane key aadhar key roop mein, samooh ney apani antarrashtriya prakriti key anuroop inn niyamon mein kaee sanshodhan aur parivardhan kiye. sujhaav diye gaye lekin antatah iss yojana charan key dauran aswikar curr diye gaye vichaaron mein orchestra samarthan key bajaay piano sangat key saath pratyek geet koo doosari baar prastut karna shamil thaa, saath hii saath pratiyogita key sangathan mein shamil pratyek pratibhaagi desh seey ack alag nirmaata jaisi takniki pahal bhee shamil thee. iss star parr vijetaon key liye puraskar raashi bhee khariz curr dee gaee thee. pratiyogita key niyamon koo antim roop diyaa gayaa aur 1956 kii shuruat mein ee. bee. yuu. sadasyon koo vitarit kiya gayaa. bhaag lene vaale geeton aur kalakaron key liye maandandon koo vistaar seey nirdhaarit kiya gayaa; utpaadan vivaran aur aavashyaktaaen; bhaag lene vaale prasarakon dwara samagri jamaa karane key liye samay seema; jiss vidhi seey vijeta geet nirdhaarit kiya jaayega; karyakram key vittaposhan seey sambandhit vivaran; aur mezban prasarak aur bhaag lene vaale prasarakon key saath joe jimmedaariyaan nirdhaarit kii jaati hain.
pratiyogita key niyamon key anusaar, pratyek pratibhaagi desh, jiska pratinidhitva ack ee. bee. yuu. sadasya sangathan dwara kiya jaataa haye, pratiyogita mein teen seey saadhe teen minut kii avadhi key adhikatam dou geet prastut karate hain, joe poori tarah seey mool rachanaaen honey chaahiye. pratyek pratibhaagi sangathan key paas pratiyogita key liye apani pravishtiyon kaa chayan karane key liye ekmatra vivekadhikar thaa, lekin ee. bee. yuu. dwara apane pratinidhiyon koo nirdhaarit karane key liye apani rashtriya pratiyogitaon koo aayojit karane key liye dridhata seey protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. kewal ekal kalakaron koo pratispardha karane kii anumati thee. sabhi geeton key pradarshan key baad, vijeta kaa nirdhaaran pratyek desh key juurii dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dou vyakti shamil they, pratyek sadasya ney gupt roop seey pratyek geet koo ack seey duss ankon key beach mulyankan kiya, jisamen apane desh kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale bhee shamil they, aur adhik prashansit geeton koo uchch ank diye gaye they. juurii ney ack chhote seey television screen key madhyam seey lugano mein ack hii sthaan parr ack alag kamare mein pratiyogita kaa paalan kiya, jisamen paristhitiyon koo yathasambhav karib seey dohraya gayaa kii ghar parr darshak pratiyogita koo kaise dekhenge. vijeta geet iss prakaar thaa joe sabhi juurii sadasyon key maton seey uchchatam ank praapt kartaa thaa. luxemberg key juurii sadasya lugano mein pratiyogita mein bhaag lene mein asamarth they, aur baad mein ebu ney dou swiss nagrikon koo apane sthaan parr matdan karane kii anumati dee. yeh ekmatra pratiyogita rahegi jisamen inmein seey kaee niyamon kaa upayog kiya jaayega, aur 1957 kii pratiyogita seey pahale kaee badalaav kiye gaye they. inmein pratyek desh koo kewal ack geet taka seemit karna, pratyek desh key liye bhaag lene kii anumati dene vaale kalakaron kii sankhya kaa vistaar karna, adhik drishyamaan matdan pranali kii shuruat karna aur pratyek desh koo apane swayam key pravesh key liye matdan karane seey pratibandhit karna shamil thaa.
franco maaraazi ney aar. aiss. aaee. kii or seey karyakram key nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya, jisamen rolf liberman ney utpaadan kii dekhrekh kii aur ee. bee. yuu. kii or seey isake karyakari paryavekshak aur juurii adhyaksh key roop mein juurii vichaar-vimarsh kiya. pratyek geet key saath ack 24-pees orchestra thaa, jisamen radiosa orchestra key sadasya italvi swiss radio symphany orchestra key taaron dwara poorak they, jisaki adhyakshata pratiyogita key sangeet nirdeshak, fernando paggi ney kii thee. pratyek bhaag lene vaale desh koo apane desh key pradarshan key liye apane swayam key sangeet nirdeshak key saath orchestra key poorak kii anumati dee gaee thee, jisamen mezban sangeet nirdeshak una deshon key liye bhee sanchaalan kartaa thaa jinhone apane swayam key conductor koo naamit naheen kiya thaa. bhaag lene vaale prasarakon koo orchestra dwara upayog key liye bhaag lene vaale geeton key liye 10 maee 1956 taka ank, pratyek bhaag lene vaale geet key liye audio recording, aur mool bhasha mein pratyek geet key liye geet key boll kii pratiyon key saath-saath juurii sadasyon aur tippanikaron kii sahaayata key liye french yaa angreji mein anuvaad karane kii aavashyakta thee. pratyek desh key sangeet nirdeshak key nishchit chayan (yadi mezban key liye alag haye) koo 21 aur 24 maee key beach soochit kiya jaanaa aavashyak thaa. pratiyogita sthal parr pratispardhi kalakaron aur orchestra key saath abhyaas 21 maee 1956 koo shuru huaa.
pratiyogita kaa avalokan.
pratiyogita 24 maee 1956 koo aayojit kii gaee thee, jisaki shuruat 21:00 cet (20:00 UTc) seey hui thee, jisaki anumaanit avadhi 1 ghante 40 minut thee. iss karyakram kii mejbani italvi mein lohengrin philipelo ney kii thee. yeh ekmatra samay haye jaba pratiyogita kii mejbani ack ekal purush prastutkarta dwara kii gaee thee, aur kewal dou pratiyogitaon mein seey ack jisamen mahila prastutkarta naheen thee, saath hii 61 saal baad aayojit kii gaee thee. isake alawa yeh 22 varshon taka ack purush prastutkarta koo pesh karane vaali ekmatra pratiyogita rahegi, jaba taka kii ack purush aur mahila prastut karane vaali jodee koo pradarshit naheen kiya gayaa.
antim pratispardhi abhinay aur vijeta kii ghoshana key beach key antaral key dauran, darshakon kaa manoranjan karane key liye "aubed dee 'oisox" kii ct bajaane vaale aur "leey gyure dee troi" kaa pradarshan karane vaale logon key pradarshan koo pradarshit kiya gayaa. parinamon kii ghoshana key baad, vijeta kalakar prasaran koo samaapt karane key liye vijeta geet key pradarshan key liye munch parr laut aaya.
vijeta geet "," geo womered dwara rachit, emil gaardaaz dwara likhit, liss esiya dwara prastut kiya gayaa aur mezban desh kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa. vijeta geet key punah pradarshan key dauran, asiya bhavuk hoe gaee aur geet key boll kii yaad mein ack chook kaa saamana karna padaa, baad mein orchestra dwara phir seey shuru karane kaa anurodh kiya gayaa.
pratiyogita key poorna parinam usa samay prakat naheen kiye gaye they, kewal vijeta geet kaa naam juurii adhyaksh rolf liberman dwara show key anta mein rakhaa gayaa thaa; isake alawa pratyek juurii key voton kaa puuraa vibhajan ee. bee. yuu. dwara barkarar naheen rakhaa gayaa haye. juurii sadasyon key saath sakshatkar key madhyam seey matdan key punarnirmaan key prayaas bhee ack vishvasaniya parinam prakat karane mein whiffle rahey hain. pratiyogita key baad key hafton mein italvi patrika mein prakaashit aiss. aar. jee. aiss. aar. key mahanideshak, stelio molo key saath ack pratiyogita key baad key sakshatkar mein, pahale aur dusare sthaan parr rahane vaale geeton key beach key antar kaa khulasa molo dwara dou ank honey key liye kiya gayaa thaa, aur shesh pravishtiyan bhee vijeta key karib samaapt huin. yeh parinamon key baare mein ekmatra jaankaari haye jisaki pushti kissy bhee pratiyogita key aayojak dwara kii jaati haye.
prasaran.
pratyek bhaag lene vaale prasarak koo apane network key madhyam seey pratiyogita koo prasaarit karane kii aavashyakta thee. gair-pratibhaagi ee. bee. yuu. sadasya prasarak bhee "nishkriya pratibhagiyon" key roop mein pratiyogita koo prasaarit karane mein saksham they. saat pratibhaagi prasarakon aur teen gair-pratibhaagi nishkriya prasarakon key television chainalon key alawa, pratiyogita koo saat radio network parr bhee seedha prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein prasaran key liye ack aur 13 dwara record kiya gayaa thaa. united kingdam key bbc ney karyakram kaa kewal aanshik live prasaran kiya, pratiyogita mein 45 minut shamil hue aur pratyek desh seey pravishtiyon kaa kewal doosara sett dikhaaya. prasarak tippanikaron koo apani mool bhasha mein pratiyogita kii coverage pradaan karane aur kalakaron aur geeton key baare mein jaankaari apane television darshakon koo dene mein saksham they. pratyek desh mein prasaran parr gyaat vivaran, jisamen vishisht prasaran station aur tippanikar shamil hain, neeche dee gaee talika mein dikhaae gaye hain.
poori pratiyogita kaa koee video footage maujood naheen haye, kewal gyaat footage newsreel aur anya recording key madhyam seey vijeta geet key pradarshan key clip hain. iss prakaar, yeh pratiyogita key kewal dou sanskaranon mein seey ack haye, saath hii, jisamen poorna karyakram kii video recording naheen haye. haalaanki, adhikansh pratiyogita kaa audio butch gayaa haye, antaral adhiniyam kaa kewal ack hissa gayab haye, aur pratiyogita seey sambandhit audiovisual samagri khojane key prayason key haal key varshon mein kuchh parinam mille hain, jisamen tasveeron kaa ack badaa sangrah aur swiss photographer vincenzo vikaari dwara sthal key ander seey liye gaye kuchh video footage shamil hain.

