
patang

patangbaji itali mein vikasit uchch oonchaai vaali havaaon key liye ack pawan upayog machine key liye ack avadharana haye. urdhvaadhar aksh ghoornan kaa uddeshya una sthir aur gatishil samasyaon koo samaapt karna haye joe paaramparik pawan turbines key aakar koo seemit karati hain. prototype stame you-you itali mein barjano dee saine pietro mein nirmanadhin haye.
itihas.
patang kii kalpana mool roop seey italvi shodhkarta massimo epolito dwara kii gaee thee. patang surfers koo dekhate hue, unhone dekhaa kii patang kitni badee matra mein oorjaa ekatra curr sakati haye aur socha kii isi tarah kii pranali bijli kaa utpaadan curr sakati haye. yeh vichaar itna jokhim bharaa lugg rhaa thaa kii unhone ise varshon taka alag rakh diyaa.
sanrachana.
havaa koo pakadane kii samasya koo power wing profile (power patang) key upayog seey hull kiya jaataa haye, jinaki gatividhiyon koo computer dwara swachaalit roop seey niyantrit kiya jaataa haye. patangon koo taaron dwara ack sanrachana seey bandha jaataa haye joe bijli paida karate hue ghoomati haye. yeh sanrachana turbine haye, jabaki patangen "blade" hain.
patangon koo ack poorv nirdhaarit prakshepavakra parr udaaya jaataa haye, joe cable parr lagaae gaye bull koo ack samagr yaantrik toqa mein badal sakata haye joe urdhvaadhar aksh turbine koo ghumaata haye. lagbhag 20 swachaalit roop seey niyantrit patangen prati ghante 15 paribhraman kii gati seey 1,600 meater vyaas key turbine koo ghumaati reh sakati hain. yeh 1 gigawatt bijli paida curr sakata haye, joe ack madhyam aakar key paramanu oorjaa kendra key barabar haye, lekin anumaanit poonji laagat key saath 10 gunaa cumm haye. dusare shabdon mein, 1 ghana kilometres kaa akash ack varsh mein 80 pratishat samay key liye 1 gigawatt bijli pradaan karane mein saksham haye.
lambe taar unhein sanrachanaatmak kamjoriyon koo pesh kiye binaa 500 meater seey adhik kii oonchaai taka pahunchane kii anumati dete hain, jahaan havaa tej hoti haye.
uchch oonchaai vaali havaa.
dou vayu pravaah pattiyan hain joe prithvi koo gherati hain. ack dakshini golardh mein petagonia key akshansh parr haye, jabaki doosara europe key uttari golardh mein haye. pravaah kii oonchaai 800 meater seey laker 10,000 meater taka haye, jabaki chaudaai 4,000 yaa 5,000 kimmy haye. havaa kii ausat shakti lagbhag 2 kilowatt prati varg meater haye.
uchch-oonchaai vaali havaa prithvi star kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik shaktishali aur sthir haye, joe bahut cumm sthaanon parr teevra haye, aur prati varsh lagbhag 800 ghante key liye poori gati seey chalati haye, joe oorjaa key vaarshik utpaadan koo seemit karati haye.
patangbaaj kii yojana 7 meater/sekand kii ausat gati aur 200 doubleu/amphormula _ 1 kii vishisht shakti key saath lagbhag 800 meater kii oonchaai parr havaa kaa upayog karane kii haye. udaaharan key liye, 600 aur 1,000 meater key beach kii oonchaai parr 1,000 meater kii havaa kii chaudaai key ack khand mein 400 * 1000 * 200 = 80 megawatt kii shakti hoti haye.
esty praant mein vaichaarik prototype joe nau generators key saath kaam karega aur 10,000 meater kii oonchaai taka 27 megawatt kii adhikatam shakti utpann karega. 100 megawatt kii adhikatam bijli vaale patangon key park seey 500 gigawatt/varsh kaa utpaadan honah chaahiye joe 86,000 gharon key liye paryaapt haye.
patang prati varsh lagbhag 6000 ghante kaam curr sakati haye.
dhana.
juuna 2006 mein, aarthik vikas key liye italvi mantralaya seey saarvajanik dhana praapt karane key liye patang koo chunaa gayaa thaa. halanki pariyojana koo "prathamikta bee" ank milaa, lekin dhana kii kamee key kaaran prakriya kaa mulyankan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. mulyankan agency (sanpolo-intessa baink) seey vitt poshan, pradarshan mulyankan aur poonji paryaptata kii prakriya shuru kii jaa rahee haye.
europeeya sangh key 7vein dhaanche key karyakram key tahat, parivahan kshetra key bheetar pariyojana key vistaar koo "utkrisht" kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa aur jahaajon parr bijli utpaadan, karshan aur sahayak sevaaon key prabandhan key liye ack pranali banaane key liye €3 million kaa vitt poshan praapt huaa (prastaav sankhya. 218, 691; sankshipt roopah "kitts"). navambar 2008 mein, europeeya sangh ney soochit kiya kii dhana kaa praavdhaan "jald hii" shuru hoe jaayega.
mobilegion.
agast 2006 mein, mobilegen naamak ack prototype kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh truck parr chadhaai jaane vaali pranali gatishil haye aur cumm oonchaai vaali havaa kaa upayog karati haye. doosari peedhi key ack mobile generator kaa pareekshan sitambar 2007 mein caselle monferrato (alessandria praant, itali) mein sthit francensco kappa havaai adde parr kiya gayaa thaa. key. aiss. yuu. 1 naamak ikai ney ack patang kaa upayog kiya joe swachaalit niyantran key saath 800 meater taka udatee thee. prayog teen dinon taka chaley aur nagrik aur sainya vimanan seey vishesh anumati kii aavashyakta thee.
aluminium smelter.
sitambar 2012 mein, kittegan ney portoscuso mein alcoa dwara sanchaalit aluminium galaane vaale yantra koo bijli dene key liye itali kii sarkaar koo ack prastaav diyaa. yeh sanyantra itali mein 2.32⁄2 ghante/varsh key saath sabse badaa oorjaa upayogkarta haye. kyten ney prati varsh 5000 ghante kii upalabdhata key saath 300 megawatt bijli utpann karane key liye sanyantra key paas 1 varg kilometres mein 200 generator key ack khet kii yojana banaai. nirmaan kii laagat koo lagbhag 2 varshon mein lagbhag 30 €/mwh oorjaa laagat key saath bakhsha jaa sakata haye. tulanaa key liye, smelter key liye glancor prastaav ise kewal tabhi raahat denaa chaahata haye jaba raajya sahaayata dwara oorjaa 37 €/mwh seey sastee hoe kyonki paas key salsis koyla bijli kendra (lagbhag 70 €/mwh) kii uchch bijli laagat alcoa key sardinia chhodane kaa mukhya kaaran haye.
aage padhein.
kenley, aim. fagiano, ell. milanese, aim. epolito, aim.; polytechnico dee torino, tourin; americi niyantran sammelan, 2007. aeye. see. '07; prakaashan kii taarikhah 9-13 julaai 2007; prishth (oun) parah 3522-3528 sthaanah newyork, aine. vaaee.,; nireekshan parigrahan sankhyaah 9886703
digital object identifierh 10.1109/acc.2007.4282697; vartamaan sanskaran prakaashit kiya gayaah 2007-07-30

