
cleopetra (cylinder jahaaj)

cleopetra 1877 mein alexandaria seey landan taka cleopetra kii suee lene key liye banaaya gayaa ack "cylinder jahaaj" thaa.
obelisk kaa vajan 200 tunn seey adhik thaa. ise ack belnakar lohe key pontoon mein gher liya gayaa thaa jise phir leaver aur janjeeron key madhyam seey samudra mein ack track key neeche ghumaaya gayaa thaa. pontoon mein ack deck-house, maast, rudder aur steering gear lagaaya gayaa thaa aur malty naavikon dwara chaalak dall banaaya gayaa thaa. 21 sitambar 1877 koo steamship "olga" dwara pontoon koo grate britten mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa. kaptan heinry carter ney "cleopetra" kii imarat kii nigrani kii aur vaha uska commander bunn gayaa. kaptan booth ney "olga" kii aagya dee.
14 octuber 1877 koo "cleopetra" key france seey door biske kii khaadi mein doobane kaa khatra thaa. bhaap-jahaaj ney usey kheenchane key liye, "olga", ney "cleopetra" key chaalak dall koo utaarane key liye ack naav mein chhah swayamsevakon koo bheja, lekin naav daldal mein doob gaee aur swayamsevak doob gaye. antatah "olga" ney saath mein aakar "cleopetra" key paanch aur kaptan key dall koo bachaaya, unhone taulia kaat diyaa, aur pott koo khaadi mein beh jaane diyaa. paanch dinn baad ack jahaaj ney spen key uttari tata parr binaa kissy nuksan key tairate hue 'cleopetra' koo dekhaa, aur usey ferroll, galicia mein leey jaaya gayaa. vahaan ack bhaap-jahaaj, "anglia", usey landan leey jaane key liye aaya. way 21 janwari 1878 koo kabr parr pahunche. 6 julaai 1878 koo obelisk koo hataane key turant baad "cleopetra" koo toda diyaa gayaa thaa. sitambar 1878 mein them key tatbandh parr suee lagaai gaee thee, jahaan yeh abhee bhee khadee haye.
design.
engineer johnn dixon dwara design kiya gayaa, "cleopetra" anivarya roop seey ack lohe kaa cylinder thaa jisamen obelisk hotaa thaa. ise ack dhanush aur ack urdhvaadhar stern, patwar, dou sidewall aur pott koo sthir karane key liye paal key liye ack maast dwara poorak kiya gayaa thaa. chaalak dall koo samaayojit karane key liye ack pull banaaya gayaa thaa.
ack pontoon key roop mein design kiya gayaa, aur kaptan carter dwara adesh diyaa gayaa, usey kaptan booth dwara aadeshit jahaaj "olga" dwara landan leey jaaya jaanaa thaa.
belnakar aakar ack seemit bajat (kuchh sanrakshkon dwara niji vitt poshan) key sandarbh mein ack chatur vikalp thaa. vaastav mein, dhaatu key parat vaale vakron seey banaa cylinder shaabdik roop seey stambh key chaaron or banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen golakar aantarik vibhajan kaa upayog monolith key liye paalane key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa.
donon chhoron parr takhton kaa mukut thaa, cylinder nile parr sawari curr sakata thaa, nyuntam prayaas key saath, winches dwara sanchaalit kebalon kaa upayog karke. durbhagya seey, prakshepan key samay, mitty mein ack chhipi hui chattan ney cylinder koo puncher curr diyaa, jisane phir jalmarg koo avaruddh curr diyaa.
misra key nausena key ack sookhe-dauk koo kheenchane key baad, cylinder koo rail seey banaa ack aantarik ballast, ack dhanush aur patwar key saath ack stern aur chaalak dall koo aashray dene key liye ack chhat jodkar ack jahaaj mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh ack ekal maast koo gaff aur forcell key saath rigg kiya gayaa thaa. 
ack baar puuraa honey key baad, jahaaj ack adim pandubbi kii tarah dikhta thaa, lekin isaki samudri kshamataaen adhik seemit theen aur purvavlokan mein, sharad ritu mein biske kii khaadi koo paar karane kaa vikalp ack jokhim bharaa vikalp thaa.

