
stratford kaam kartaa haye

stratford works stratford, landan, ingland mein sthit mahaan purvi railway kaa locomotive-nirmaan kaary thaa. karyon kaa mool sthal mahaan purvi mukhya line aur stratford seey lii pull maarg key beach 'vee' mein sthit thaa aur shuruati varshon mein stratford locomotive dipo kaa ghar bhee thaa. 1991 mein antim bhaag kaa kaam bund hoe gayaa.
samagr stratford karyon ney 1,702 injanon kaa nirmaan kiya; 5,500 yatri vaahan aur 33,000 maal vaigan (halanki inmein seey ack mahatvapurna sankhya paas key mandir milon key vaigan karyon mein banaai gaee thee jaba vaigan bhawan 1896 mein stratford site seey sthanantarit huaa thaa).
itihas.
praarambhik itihas (1840-1862).
iss sthal parr gatividhi 1840 mein uttari aur purvi railway dwara shuru kii gaee thee, jisane ack naee line kholi thee joe stratford mein purvi county railway mein shamil hoe gaee thee. injanon koo bahubhuj naamak ack goal ghar mein banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa jise julaai aur sitambar 1840 key beach robbert stephenson dwara design kiya gayaa thaa (jiska ack jeevit udaaharan derby mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye).
gerr key poorvavarti dwara 1847-1848 mein, purvi county railway site parr chalaa gayaa kyonki romford mein isake apane kaam usa site seey aage nickle gaye they. iss kadam key peechhe railway key raajaa george hudson they aur iss samay kaee mool imaraton koo naee imaraton dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra koo kaee varshon taka hudson shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa kyonki company ney iss kshetra mein kaee ghar bhee banaae they.
1850 mein 1,000 purushon koo kaam parr lagaaya gayaa thaa.
yeh 1850 taka naheen thaa kii gooch key tahat purvi county railway ney usa samay key nae khole gaye stratford karyon mein ack locomotive kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. sankhya 20 chhah 2-2-2 t injanon key varg mein seey pahala thaa (haalaanki teen aur bhee r dwara banaae gaye they. bee. langrij aind company off bedlington, northumberland). 1853 aur 1854 mein varg key thode badey behtar sanskaranon kaa anusaran kiya gayaa.
dhundh sanket jisamen barud thaa, ack vishesh prabalit imarat pradaan karane key saath nirmaan kaary mein nirmit kiye gaye they. 1855. 26 farwari 1857 koo iss imarat mein visfot huaa jisamen teen loga maare gaye. baad kii jaanch mein yeh pataa naheen chala sakaa kii visfot kyon huaa thaa.
locomotive adheekshak.
1834 seey farwari 1843 mein unake istife taka nivasi engineer johnn braithwaite kii jimmedariyon mein locomotive mamle shamil they, isake baad purvi county railway key locomotive adheekshak key pada parr theh
mahaan purvi railway yug (1862-1922).
1862 mein grate eastern railway ney karyon koo chalaane kaa kaam apane haath mein leey liya.
1870 key dashak mein stratford station key uttar aur paschim mein bhoomi kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa aur nae locomotive shade banaae gaye. iss sthal koo kabhi-kabhi uchch ghaas key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki 1880 key dashak taka mool sthal parr injanon kii seva kii jaati thee. gaadi aur vaigan key kaam kaa vistaar angel road aur layton road key saath naee imaraton mein kiya gayaa.
1875 mein chhah maheene kii avadhi mein 66 injanon kii marammat kii gaee.
1870 aur 1900 key beach, stratford mein kuchh 960 injan banaae gaye they.
1891 mein karyon ney injanon key nirmaan key liye ack nayaa samay record sthaapit kiya-ack varg y14 nivida injan kaa nirmaan 9 ghante 47 minut mein kiya gayaa thaa jaba frame parr muhar lagaai gaee thee aur kaam koo chhodkar poori tarah seey karyatmak locomotive taka. yeh record abhee bhee banaa huaa haye.
halanki gaadi kii painting key liye atirikt kshamata khojane kii aavashyakta key kaaran prati varsh lagbhag 200 dibbon koo felixsto beach railway station parr ack dipo mein phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa.
vaigan nirmaan aur rakharkhaav koo 1896 mein mandir milon key vaigan karyon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
dou bhaap tootane vaale crain key liye ack order 1902 mein diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1908 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. ack mukhya line railway company key liye apane swayam key crain banaana asamanya thaa aur adhikansh british companiyon ney apane crain kovaan (carlisle), ransome aind rapier (ipsvch) yaa craven brothers (manchester) seey khareede they. inmein seey baad vaalaa british rail dinon taka chalaa joe aaee. pee. aiss. vee. aich. koo aavantit kiya gayaa thaa aur vaapsee key baad 1967 mein saxmondum mein kaat diyaa gayaa thaa.
1912 taka lagbhag 6,500 loga iss kaary mein kaaryarat they.
1912 key dauran 39 nae injanon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur 10 anya koo parivartit kiya gayaa thaa (unnat?). nae nirmaanon mein pahale paanch aiss69 ("1500") (lunner bee12) varg 4-6-0 key saath-saath vaaee14 (lunner jey15), ee72 (lunner jey18) 0-6-0 aur jee69 (lunner aff6) 2-4-2 tii injan shamil they. 1912 mein kull 82 nae dibbon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 51 mukhya line aur 31 upnagariya dibbon kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. isake alawa kull 75 gair-yatri vaahanon kaa bhee nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen ghode key dibbe, chhah pahiyon vaali gaadi kii gaadi aur ack haathi kii gaadi shamil thee! baad vaale vaahan dwara kitane haathiyon koo leey jaaya gayaa thaa, yeh gyaat naheen haye.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran yuddh key karyon mein senaa key liye hathiyaron key nirmaan aur aspatal kii train kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. yuddh kii shuruat mein karyon key adheekshak ney pehchaan kii kii mahaan purvi railway kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye kaam pahale seey hii dabaav mein thaa aur ack naee locomotive marammat suvidha key nirmaan kaa anurodh kiya. rail yatayat mein ack anumaanit vriddhi kii sambhavana key saath, yeh anurodh spasht roop seey adhikaariyon key saath pratidhwanit huaa aur stratford tii. aim. dee. key sudur paschimi hisse mein sthit injan marammat shade 1915 mein khola gayaa thaa.
apane samanya bhaar key alawa karyon ney aathh caledonian railway 0-6-0 injanon koo sanshodhit kiya.
yuddh mein kiye gaye karyon mein seey ack adhik asamanya kaary bentley, safolk mein gerr farm key liye murgigharon kaa nirmaan thaa. jinamen seey pratyek kaa ack kaary sankhya thee.
1918 key dauran yuddh key anta mein stratford ney dou belgium injanon kii marammat kii. inhen 1914 mein france leey jaaya gayaa thaa jaba germans ney desh parr aakraman kiya thaa (vaastav mein kull 250 injanon koo khaali curr diyaa gayaa thaa) aur france mein railway sanchaalan prabhaag dwara iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa. way donon 0-6-0 injan they.
1920 mein chhah maheene kii avadhi mein 216 bhaari injanon kii marammat, 40 punarnirmaan aur 11 nae injanon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa.
samooh mein suvidhaaen (1921).
1921 mein karyalaya mukhya karyon key saamane sthit they. awas key saath-saath prashaasnik aur prabandhakiya karmchari mukhya yaantrik abhiyanta key tahat kaam curr rahey draftman they. inhen dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack jwalansheel bumm seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
grate eastern railway ney karyon key baare mein kaee pustikaon kaa utpaadan kiya; 1921 key ank koo 1991 mein karyon key samaapan koo chihnit karane key liye punah prastut kiya gayaa thaa. iss pustika mein mandir milon mein vaigan key karyon koo bhee shamil kiya gayaa thaa. neeche dee gaee talika mein 1921 mein karyashalaon (yahaan dukaanon key roop mein varnit) aur kaary vibhagon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
dou alag-alag gaadi key kaam they. inhen cd1 aur cd2 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. cd1 mool sthal key uttar mein thaa jabaki cd2 lii brij line key neeche ack surang dwara ack saath judey uchch meads sthal parr thaa. see. dee. 1 kaa vistaar 1840 key dashak key anta mein aur phir 1860 key dashak kii shuruat mein kiya gayaa thaa.
stratford kshetra mein anya railway vibhaag (1921).
stratford station key poorv mein ack maal yard thaa jise angel laine kahaa jaataa thaa.
shakti.
mahaan purvi mein ack utpaadan kendra thaa joe injan marammat kii dukaan, mandir mill vaigan kaary aur mool sthal parr vibhinn upa-stations key saath upa-stations key saath kaary aur dipo kii seva kartaa thaa. aapoorti teen-charan 50 heartz vaikalpik dhaara thee jise 440 volt mein badalane seey pahale 6,000 volt parr aapoorti kii gaee thee.
cd2 key paas site parr ack tail gais kaa kaam bhee thaa. jabaki mahaan purvi apane adhikansh dibbon mein bijli kii roshni lagaa rhaa thaa, taba bhee isamen 4,000 leater gais kaa kaam thaa jise 1877 mein pinch siddhant pranali kaa upayog karke sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur shuru mein 200 dibbon key liye gais kii aapoorti karane mein saksham thaa. jabaki mukhya gais bindu stratford upnagariya chaukiyon jaise kii lakadi kii sadak, enfield aur alekjendra palace mein thaa, sabhi mein gais dwara dibbon kii aapoorti kii anumati dene key liye upkaran they. gais koo stratford mein sanyantra seey tank vaiganon mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur phir una sthaanon parr vitaran pipes seey jodaa gayaa thaa. 1880 mein gais kaa upayog lotton line taka badhaaya gayaa thaa jisake parinamswarup sanyantra kaa vistaar huaa aur phir 1883 mein jaba blackwall aur uttari woolwich line dibbon koo parivartit kiya gayaa. 
gerr mukhya line stock koo badalane key liye utsuk thaa aur 1890/1891 key dauran gais key kaam koo aur badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur parkston kwe upnagariya kshetra key baahar gais kii suvidha vaalaa pahala sthaan bunn gayaa thaa.
1892 aur 1912 key beach baahari stations mein gais vitarit karane key liye 41 chaar pahiya gais tank vaiganon kaa ack bedaa banaaya gayaa thaa. 1900 mein ilford aur tottenham mein gais key mukhya hisse bichhaae gaye they.
gais ney upnagariya aur shakha line dibbon koo rotion karna jaari rakhaa aur 1950 key dashak taka rasoi aur restaraan kaaron mein upayog kiya gayaa aur 1960 mein sanyantra bund hoe gayaa.
locomotive adheekshak.
mahaan purvi railway key locomotive adheekshak theh
1881 aur 1898 key beach kaary prabandhak george mccullan (15 disambar 1837-28 maee 1913) they jinhen pahali baar 1854 mein purvi county railway dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur cambridge mein chhah saal kii posting key apavaad key saath stratford mein kaee padon parr kaam kiya thaa. unhone ack sahayogi charles addams key saath mccullan blastpipe kaa aavishkaar kiya, jise 1888 mein patent kiya gayaa thaa aur lagbhag 700 jee. aar. injanon mein fitt kiya gayaa thaa. anya railway ney bhee iss upkaran koo fitt kiya, jisamen grate northen railway, grate north off scotland railway aur furness railway shamil they.
landan aur uttar purvi railway yug (1923-1948).
1923 mein samooh mein, kaam landan aur uttar purvi railway koo diyaa gayaa. isake turant baad injan-nirmaan bund hoe gayaa lekin marammat aur rakharkhaav kaa kaam jaari rhaa. site parr banaae gaye antim injan aine7 0-6-2 tii injan they. 1923 mein ilford sevaaon key liye dibbon key ack samooh key puuraa honey key saath gairajon key design kaa nirmaan bund hoe gayaa, aur 1927 key baad sabhi carriage nirmaan bund hoe gaye, halanki laine key mahaan purvi khand mein upayog kiye jaane vaale carriage kii marammat jaari rahee aur isake liye samarpit nae upkaran 1927 aur 1931 key beach uttarottar sthaapit kiye gaye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran topkhaane key purjon aur vimaan key ghatakon kaa nirmaan karyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. inmein tank, landing craft, tateey raksha bandooken, 2-pound bandooken, hotchkis machinegan, mortar bumm key liye forging, tail tankers key liye valve aur sadak vaahanon key liye purje shamil they.
landan blitz key dauran aur baad mein yuddh mein ack vee2 rockett dwara kaee baar kaam kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran 1943 key dauran aathh americi senaa varg aiss160 2-8-0 koo karyon (yugmit, gati sanlagn, pahiyon koo phir seey taiyar kiya gayaa) parr seva mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. varg key anya sadasyon koo poore britten mein anya karyon mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1943 aur 1944 key dauran europe key aakraman seey pahale malgadiyon mein injanon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
1947 mein, 2,032 purushon koo kaam mein lagaaya gayaa thaa.
british railway yug (1948-1991).
1948 mein yeh kaary british railway koo saunp diyaa gayaa.
bahubhuj jise munch taka ack pahiya fitting dukaan key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa, 1949 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa aur dhwast curr diyaa gayaa.
mool sthal kaa sanchaalan 1963 mein bund hoe gayaa, jabaki 1915 kaa shade ack deejal injan marammat kii dukaan bunn gayaa, lagbhag usee samay, jaba british railway ney bhaap shade mein deejal injanon koo banaae rakhane key sambandh mein sabak seekha thaa. 1980 key dashak mein anya injanon koo chaalu rakhane key liye kaee puraane deejal vargon koo 'narbhakshi' (purjon key liye alag) banaaya gayaa thaa. deejal marammat kii dukaan antatah 31 march 1991 koo bund hoe gaee aur sanrakshit ell77 (lunner aine7) 0-6-2 tii, stratford mein nirmit antim locomotive, ack varg 40 deejal (joe 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein mahaan purvi mukhya line parr kaam kartaa thaa) key saath sanchaalan key antim saptah key dauran site parr thaa.
1970 key dashak mein, site kaa hissa stratford landan antarrashtriya maal terminal bunn gayaa, jisamen kaee badey godam they jinamen seey kuchh rail seey judey they. channelsy loop line key paschim kii or ack malvahak terminal bhee thaa.
1990 key dashak mein, iss sthal koo nae stratford antarrashtriya station aur westfield stratford shahar key kharidari kendra key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa joe 2011 mein khola gayaa thaa.
injanon kaa kaam kartaa haye.
stratford works mein injanon kaa ack chhota bedaa thaa joe karyon mein shunting aur lifting kartavyon koo puuraa kartaa thaa. inmein shamil hainh

