
chaufraya bodindecha

"chaao fraya" bodindecha (, 13 janwari 1776-24 juuna 1849), vyaktigat naam sing sinhaseni (), raajaa raam III key shasankal key dauran praarambhik ratankosin raajya kaal kii ack pramukh sainya hasti thee. bodindecha 1827 seey 1849 taka uttari siyam key pradhaan mantri "samuha nayok" () key pada parr rahey. way vientian () key raajaa anovong key laotian vidroh aur 1831-1834 aur 1841-1845 () mein siyami-viyatnami yuddhon koo dabaane mein apani pramukh bhoomikaon key liye jaane jaate they. unake vanshajon kaa upnaam sinhaseni () haye.
jeevan.
bodindecha kaa janm 13 janwari 1776 koo aadhunik fra nakhon jile mein thomburi samrajya kaal key dauran huaa thaa, jisamen unakaa vyaktigat naam gaanaa thaa. "shher"), "chaao fraay" afairacha pinn key chauthe bachche key roop mein. unaki maan bhagauda mahila theen. unake pitaa, "chaao fraay" afaircha pinn, ney raajaa raam pratham key shasankal key dauran 1805 seey 1809 taka dakshini siyam key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. afaircha ney apane bete koo rajkumar issersundhorn kaa shaahi prishth banaa diyaa. baad mein rajkumar koo raajaa buddh loetla nabhlai key roop mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa aur gaayak koo rajkumar mahaa senurak key netritva mein seva mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. vaha 1809 mein phuket parr bermi aakraman key khilaf abhiyaan mein apane swami key saath shamil hoe gayaa aur mahal pulis beuro key saamane seey aage badhaa. baad mein unhein "fraya" kasetraraksa key roop mein saamane key mahal key krishi vibhaag kaa pramukh banaaya gayaa.
1816 mein, shaahi bajare key juluson mein seey ack key dauran, bodindecha ney galati seey apani naukaaon koo shaahi naukaaon mein seey ack key saamane seey paar curr diyaa aur rajdroh key aaropon kaa saamana karna padaa. bodindecha koo kaid curr liya gayaa thaa aur kewal rajkumar chetsadabodin key hastakshep key madhyam seey unhein kshama curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa lekin unhein apane padon seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha apane vyaparik mamalon mein rajkumar chetsadabodin kii seva karane key liye chalaa gayaa. jaba rajkumar chetsadbodin koo 1824 mein raajaa raam tritiya key roop mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa, tou bodindecha koo "fraya" ratchasupavadi "crome suratsavaadi" yaa anivarya bharti vibhaag kaa pramukh banaaya gayaa thaa.
laotian vidroh yuddh.
1826 mein, vientian key raajaa anovong ney laao vidroh mein siyami shasson key khilaf vidroh kiya. fraya" rajsupwadi kii upaadhi key saath bodindecha koo dakshini laos aur champasak kaa raajya saunpa gayaa thaa. bodindecha ney champasak shahar koo apane kabje mein leey liya aur raajaa nyo koo pakad liya aur usey bancock bhej diyaa. "chaufraya" "afafaifthon" "samuha naayak" beemar parh gayaa aur 1827 mein abhiyaanon key dauran usaki mrityu hoe gaee. raajaa raam III ney bodindecha koo "" chaao fraay "" rajasupwadi key roop mein padonnat kiya aur "" samuha naayak "" kii jimmedariyon koo usey hastaantarit curr diyaa.  jaba abhiyaan key netaa rajkumar mahaa sakadi polsep bancock laut aae, tou bodindecha koo laos mein prabhaari chhod diyaa gayaa. vaha prasiddh laao buddh chhavi fra baing koo vientian seey bancock mein laae (jise baad mein 1867 mein vientian koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa).
bancock lautane parr, raajaa raam tritiya ney bodindecha koo aage key vidrohon koo rokane key liye vientian shahar koo poori tarah seey nasht karane key liye laos lautane kaa adesh diyaa. iss samay key dauran, samrat minn thang ney viyatnami rajdooton koo baatchit key liye ack praant seey anovong koo vaapas vietname laane key liye bheja. haalaanki, anovong ney siyami senaa parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya aur vientian koo phir seey pakad liya. nong khaai mein bodindecha key shivir kii sthiti asurakshit hoe gaee isaliye bodindecha ney dakshin mein peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya. anovong ney apane bete raxawong nagaao koo bodindecha kaa peechha karane key liye laao senaa kaa netritva karane key liye bheja. bodindecha ney bokwan (aadhunik see chiang maaee jilaa, nong khaai praant) mein apane dushmanon seey milane kaa faisala kiya. "1931 key teesare shasankal key "ratankosin chronicles" mein bokwan kii ladaai mein bodindecha aur rexavong nagaao key beach vyaktigat vyastataon key baare mein bataaya gayaa haye. raxawong nagaao ney bodindecha koo apane ghode seey utaar diyaa aur apane bhaale koo siyami general parr daudaaya joe bahut cumm chook gayaa thaa. raxawong nagaao ney taba bodindecha koo talwar seey kaat diyaa lekin bodindecha kaa chhota bhaai madad key liye bhaaga aur usey jhataka lagaa aur usaki maut hoe gaee. bodindecha ney raxavong kii jaangh koo chaku seey vaar karane kaa avsar liya. siyami sanic bachaav key liye aae aur unake ghutane parr raxawong nagaao koo goli maar dee. laao sainikon ney taba yuddh key maidan seey rexavong nagaao koo leey jaaya.
1828 mein bokwan kii ladaai mein bodindecha kii jeet key kaaran anovong shiang khuoang bhaag gayaa. muang fuan key shaasak chaao noy ney bodindecha koo anovong kaa pataa bataaya taaki bodindecha apane aadmiyon koo anovong koo pakadane key liye bhejane mein kamyab rhaa aur usey bandee key roop mein bancock bhej diyaa. bancock lautane parr, raajaa raam tritiya ney aadhikarik taur parr unhein uttari siyam key "samuha nayok" pradhaanmantri "chaao fraya" bodindecha kii upaadhi dee. bodindecha" sheershak naam raajaa key vyaktigat naam "chetsadabodin" seey liya gayaa thaa.
siyami-viyatnami yuddh.
1833 mein, bodindecha ney saigan parr hamla karane aur cambodian rajkumar aang aim koo oudong mein viyatnami samarthak raajaa aang chaan dwiteeya key khilaf simhaasan parr bithaane key liye siyami senaaon kaa netritva kiya, jabaki unake sahayogi "chaao fraya" fraklang ney bede kaa netritva kiya. bodindecha ney lagbhag nirvirodh cambodia key madhyam seey march kiya kyonki raajaa aang chaan apane darbar key saath dakshini viyatnam bhaag gaye they. bodindecha 1834 mein ack jiang praant chauk mein fraklang mein shamil hoe gayaa aur way donon basack nadee key saath segan taka bede parr chaley gaye. bodindecha janwari 1834 mein vaam naao nahar mein viyatnami bede seey milaa aur vaam naao kii ladaai shuru hui. siyami parajit hue aur bodindecha aur fracklong chaiu dack mein peechhe hutt gaye. chaau dock parr baar-baar viyatnami hamalon key baad, bodindecha ney apane mukhya adde batambang mein peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya.
praarambhik siyam kii haar ney guyen rajvansh koo poori tarah seey kambodiya parr niyantran karane mein saksham banaaya. 1834 mein raajaa aang chaan kii mrityu key baad, samrat minn thang ney kambodiya koo trong minn giang key netritva mein pratyaksh shasson key tahat rakhaa. bodindecha ney rajkumar aang aim koo batambang kaa rajyapal banaaya aur bancock laut aae. haalaanki, rajkumar aang aim ney 1838 mein viyatnam kaa paksh liya aur viyatnami logon koo batambang mein siyami adhikaariyon koo diyaa. bodindecha 1839 mein batambang laut aae aur 1840 mein mool cambodian viyatnami shasson key khilaf vidroh mein jutt gaye. navambar 1840 mein, bodindecha ney peechha karane parr gherabandi kii aur shantipurna aatmasamarpan karane mein kamyab rahey. viyatnami 1841 taka kambodiya seey ack jiang praant mein peechhe hutt gaye they. bodindecha ney taba eng imm key chhote bhaai rajkumar eng duong koo kambodiyan simhaasan key ummidwar key roop mein odong bheja. 1845 mein bodindecha bancock laut aae.
haalaanki, viyatnami logon ney maee 1845 mein apane hamalon koo phir seey shuru kiya aur nome paine leey liya. bodindecha ney bachaav key liye jaldbaji mein odong kii or cooch kiya. guyen vaan chung ney sitambar 1845 mein viyatnami senaaon koo odong parr gherabandi karane key liye netritva kiya. kuchh ladaai aur gatirodh key baad, donon paksh baatchit karane key liye sahmat hue. paanch maheene kii lambi gherabandi key baad, guyen wein chung ney gherabandi hataa lii aur vaapas ack giang mein chalaa gayaa. yeh sahamati bunny kii rajkumar aang duong koo taaj pahanaaya jaanaa thaa aur siyam aur viyatnam donon koo shraddhanjali bheji jaayegi. bodindecha ney raajaa raam tritiya dwara aang duong koo dee gaee shaahi raaj-soochi prastut kii aur 1848 mein unhein kambodiya key raajaa key roop mein taaj pahanaaya.
"chaofreya" bodindecha koo viyatnami sroton mein syu faa hoa dee (haanu tukuh <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) aur phee naa chant trie (haanu tukuh <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
antim varsh aur mrityu.
kambodiya mein kaee varshon key baad, bodindecha aakhirkaar 1848 mein bancock laut aaya. bancock key raaste mein, bodindecha phir seey chachoengsao mein fraclang seey milaa, jahan tiko samajon ney dange kiye they aur shahar parr kabja curr liya thaa. bodindecha ney cheeni dangaaiyon key adheenata mein fraclang kaa samarthan kiya aur way ack saath bancock laut aae. 24 juuna 1849 koo bancock lautane key ack saal baad, bodindecha kaa 73 varsh kii ayu mein haija mahamari key dauran aadhunik sampeng, sampanthavong jile key paas apane awas parr nidhan hoe gayaa. raajaa raam tritiya ney 1850 mein vaat saket mein apane daah sanskar koo praayojit kiya.
parivaar aur mudde.
usa yug key samkaaleen abhyaas key anusaar, bodindecha kii kaee patniyaan theen. unaki mukhya patni lady peng theen, joe "fra" fitshali kii betty theen. singhseni parivaar kii aadhikarik vanshavali unake satrah bachchon koo pehchaanati haye, lekin yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii unake 23 bachche they, jinamen seey kuchh kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa. unake ullekhaniya bachchon mein shamil hain;
viraasat.
unake sammaan mein naamit sthaanon kii aanshik soochi, yaa unase judey sthaanah