
winson hudson

winson hudson, janm krodh winson gates (17 navambar, 1916 koo gallile, mississippi mein-1 maee, 2004) ack americi nagrik adhikaar karyakarta they.
praarambhik jeevan aur vivaah.
krodh winson gates, jiska naam unaki daadi, angeline gates turner key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, kaa janm 17 navambar, 1916 koo galleyl, mississippi mein huaa thaa. vaha johnn wesley gates aur emma laura kirkland turner key terah bachchon mein dasavin santan theen. unaki daadi, angeline gates turner, ack gulam key roop mein badee hui aur unakaa winson key jeevan parr bahut prabhaav padaa. usaki daadi kaa fayda moor parivaar key gorey purushon ney uthaaya, joe parivaar usey ack gulam key roop mein leak county mein laaya thaa. winson key daadaa dave moor naamak ack shwet vakeel they. winson kii maan kii mrityu, 44 varsh kii ayu mein, prasav key dauran, chikitsa kii kamee key kaaran hui, jaba winson aathh varsh key they. winson key pitaa ney usey aur usake bhaai-bahanon koo akele paalaa. unake parivaar key paas 105 ekad kaa khet thaa jisamen unhein bhojan aur sansaadhan pradaan kiye jaate they jaba taka kii ise ack gorey doctor dwara dusare ashwet parivaar koo betch naheen diyaa jaataa thaa. badey hotey hue, winson church mein shamil they. unaki maan (unaki mrityu seey pahale) aur unake pitaa donon hii sevkai mein shamil they.
winson ney gyaarahavin kaksha mein school chhod diyaa jaba unhone 1936 mein athaarah saal kii umr mein leroy cleo hudson (mrityu 1971) seey shaadi kii. cleo hudson key daadaa, joe dotson key paas chaar yaa paanch sou ekad bhoomi thee. samay kathin thaa aur way naukari khojane key liye kuchh samay key liye shikago chaley gaye. mississippi vaapas jaane key baad, winson ney apana shikshan pramanan praapt kiya aur 1949 seey 1951 taka lick county, mississippi mein school padhaaya. unhone bey spring vyaakaran school mein pratham, dwiteeya aur tritiya shreni kii kakshaon mein padhaaya. baad mein vaha harmani school mein lunch room manager bunn gaeen, jahan unhone bhojan parosa.
sakriyata.
naa.
medgar everse kii madad seey 1961 mein leak county mein ack naacp charter kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaah clara dotson rashtrapati they aur winson hudson upaadhyaksh they. leak county samudaay key kuchh sadasya naacp key saath judane key baare mein sandeh curr rahey they kyonki way jaanate they kii isase safed clan key sadasyon key saath avaanchhit pareshani hoe sakati haye. 1961 mein, naacp kanuni raksha kosh aur derrick bell kii sahaayata seey, hudson bahanon ney leak county schools koo alag karane key liye ack mukadama shuru kiya. iss mamle ney rashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur ashwet samudaay key bahut seey loga darr gaye. mukadame key dauran samay kathin thaa aur everse bahut madadgaar thaa. medgar kii hatyaa 1963 mein shwet varchasvavaadi, byron dee laa beckwith dwara 11 juuna koo kii gaee thee.
mukadame kaa faisala 1964 key anta mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nyayadhish ney adesh diyaa thaa kii leak county schools koo pahali kaksha seey shuru karate hue ack grade mein alag kiya jaae. dovi hudson kii betty, diane hudson, jise mukadame mein vaadi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, hyee school mein thee aur alag karane key yogya naheen thee. debra luis, aeye kii betty. jey. aur mini luis ney apani betty, debra luis (4 farwari, 2001 koo 43 varsh kii ayu mein mrityu hoe gaee) koo leak county public school mein dakhila lene vaali pahali ashwet honey kii anumati dee. debra kaa parivaar ack shwet vidyalaya mein usake namankan seey peedit thaa. usake pitaa kii naukari chully gaee aur unhein peeta gayaa aur kissy ney unake ghar koo jalaane kii koshish kii. debra ney leak county hyee school seey snaatak kiya. aine. aeye. aeye. see. pee. seey judey honey key kaaran shikshakon koo nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. hudson ashwet schools koo khula rakhane key liye apani ladaai mein mississippi adhikaariyon key khilaf mukdamon mein shamil rahee. nagrik adhikaar andolan mein unaki bhagidari key parinamswarup, vaha aur unakaa parivaar aksar shwet hinsa kaa shikaar hotey they. winson kii bahan dovi key ghar parr 1967 mein teen maheenon mein dou baar bambari kii gaee thee aur usee varsh navambar mein winson key ghar parr bambari karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa.
1964 mein, vinson aur anya kaaryakartaon ney swatantrata kii garmiyon key chhatron key beach samanjasya sthaapit kiya. bahut saaree madad aur daan key saath, unhone sadbhaav samudayik kendra kaa nirmaan kiya jahan chhaatr samudaay key ashwet yuvaaon koo shikshit curr sakate they. winson key pati cleo ney bhee samudayik kendra key nirmaan mein badee bhoomika nibhai. shwet samudaay key sadasyon ney swatantrata grishmakaaleen chhatron aur una logon key prati dushmani vyakt kii joe unaki madad karane kii koshish curr rahey they. teen chhatron kii hatyaa curr dee gaee. 1967 mein, mississippi raajya naacp key adhyaksh aaron heinry key saath, charles everse aur anya naacp sadasyon ney clerksdale, mississippi mein holiday inn koo ekikrit kiya.
kaalaa matadaata panjikaran.
farwari 1965 mein winson yuu key saamane dikhaai diye.aiss. nagrik adhikaar aayog matdan karane key liye panjikaran karane kaa prayaas karane vaale ashweton key utpeedan key baare mein bolane key liye. winson ney 1937 mein chunaav karon kaa bhugtan karna shuru curr diyaa jaba taka kii rashtrapati lindon bee dwara hastaaksharit 1965 key matdan adhikaar adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad isaki aavashyakta naheen thee. johnson. usa dauran, unhone kewal harmani school key trusty koo vote diyaa. jaba unhone pahali baar rashtriya chunaavon mein matdan karane key liye panjikaran karane kii koshish kii, tou unhein kaee baar aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. winson ney 1937 mein matadaata panjikaran card praapt karane kii koshish shuru kii aur yeh 1962 taka naheen thaa jaba unhone aur unaki bahan, dovi hudson ney ack aavashyak saksharta pariksha utteern kii aur unhein matdan kaa visheshaadhikaar diyaa gayaa. yuu.nyaay vibhaag ney frank schwelb koo leak county kii matadaata panjikaran prakriyaon kii jaanch karane key liye carthage bheja, joe bahan koo matdan karane key liye panjikaran karane kii bhee anumati detee haye. yeh unake utpeedan key baad huaa thaa. saksharta pariksha utteern karane key baad, nacp kii madad seey, unhein atlanta mein matadaata shiksha pariyojana seey anudan milaa aur ack matadaata panjikaran pariyojana shuru kii. unhone lagbhag 1,000 ashwet matdaataon koo aakarshit kiya. 1965 key matdan adhikaar adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad, unhone aur anya kaaryakartaon ney leak county mein logon koo naa kewal matdan karane key liye panjikrit karane key liye, balki vaastav mein baahar nikalane aur matdan karane key liye kaam kiya.
shuru karo.
winson ney vibhinn bhoomikaon mein kaam kiya jaba 1965 mein samanjasya mein sthaapit kiye gaye leak county key pahale haid start karyakram mein winson ney vibhinn bhoomikaon mein kaam kiya. byula, mississippi ack mukhya praarambh karyakram kaa ayojan karna seekhane key liye aur leak county mein lautane parr, unhone aur anya karyakarta ney karyakram shuru karane mein madad karane key liye ack samiti shuru kii. ack baar phir, pratibhagiyon koo praapt karna mushkil thaa kyonki kaee loga isamen shamil honey seey darte they. khulane key chhah maheene key bheetar dhana khone key baad, kendra swayamsevakon dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa. 1966 mein, haid start karyakram key liye adhik dhana pradaan kiya gayaa thaa aur winson ney teerthayaatri vishram kendra, rising chappel center, praarambhik kendra aur ofahoma kendra koo vyavasthit karane mein madad kii.
jeevan mein baad mein.
winson ney carthage, mississippi mein saarvajanik suvidhaon koo alag karane key prayason koo badhaava denaa jaari rakhaa. 1971 mein, winson ney swaasthya dekhbhal vitaran parr americi aspatal sangh key sammelan mein bhaag liya aur garibon key liye paryaapt swaasthya dekhbhal kii kamee key baare mein baat kii.
pehchaan.
winson ney apane baad key jeevan mein paryaapt rashtriya maanyata praapt kii. vaha florida mein 1976 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan mein ack pratinidhi theen. octuber 1978 mein winson koo rashtrapati jimmi carter key saath dopahar kaa bhojan karane key liye dakshini raajyon key teen ashwet netaaon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. aprail 1983 mein hudson koo mississippi key governor villium winter seey utkrisht samudayik seva key liye vishisht seva puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1989 mein mississippi democratic party ney unhein fanny lau hammer puraskar seey sammaanit kiya. winson aur unaki bahan, dovi koo "aaee dream aeye worldah portrait off black women huu changed america" mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe bryan lanker kii ack photo nibandh pustak thee. winson ney washington, dee mein pariyojana kii ack gallery pradarshani mein bhaag liya.see. 1989 mein corcoran gallery mein. gallery mein, winson ney opra winfrey aur ellis walker koo dekhaa. 1994 mein winson ney washington, dee mein rashtrapati bill clinton kii swaasthya sudhaar kaary bull samiti key saamane mississippi key garib nagrikon kii or seey gawahi dee.see.
aatmakatha.
hudson ney 2002 mein apani aatmakatha "mississippi haarmanih sansmaran ack swatantrata senani" (palgrave mcmillan, 2002) key roop mein prakaashit kii. yeh winson hudson kii kahani koo unake apane shabdon mein detaa haye, jisamen pratyek adhyaay kii shuruat mein aitihaasik jaankaari key saath nirantarta doubleu dwara poorak haye. curry; isamen derrick bell dwara ack prastaavana shamil haye. (ellis walker kii "inn search off aavar mothers garden" shrimati kii aatmakatha "koo sampaadit karane mein winson kii madad karane kii baat karati haye. winson hudson, mississippi kii ack ashwet mahila.) winson ack karyakarta key roop mein apane shuruati dinon key sangharsh koo yaad karate hainh shwet samudaay kii khuli shatruta key saath-saath ashwet nagrikon key virodh key kaaran "yeh ack akela chalana thaa".
winson kii betty annie modd key dou bete they, donovan aur kempton horton. winson kaa ack parpote, rayan aur dou parpote they, unake beton seey teller aur lauren aur unaki patniyon, dione aur lissa.
sandarbh.
hudson, doubleu. (2002). mississippi haarmanih ack swatantrata senani key sansmaran (pahala sanskaran.). newyorkah palgrave mcmillan.

