
vilaa saine jiyovanni

vilaa saine jiyovanni () ack bandargah shahar aur calabria, itali key regio calabria key mahanagariya shahar mein ack nagarpalika haye. 2010 mein isaki jansankhya 13,747 thee, 2016 taka 2.5% kii kamee key saath aur 2020 mein 3.7% kii vriddhi hui. yeh sisili taka pahunch kaa ack mahatvapurna terminal haye aur kaee pulis filmon key sthaan key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
bhugol.
yeh messina jaldamroomadhya key tata parr sthit haye, joe seedhe messina shahar key paar sankeern jaldamroomadhya key doosari taraf haye. iska bandargah sisili key liye praathamik ferry terminal key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. vilaa kii nagarpalika punta pezzo kaa ghar haye, joe calabrian tata aur cicilian paksh key beach sabse nikatatam bindu haye. iss bhaugolik laabh ney shahar koo jaldamroomadhya koo paar karane key liye ack aadarsh sthaan banaa diyaa haye. vishesh roop seey, panta pezzo mein ack pramukh prakashastambh haye. shahar mein kaee pados shamil hain, jinamen achierello, canitello, pezzo aur piyale shamil hain.
itihas.
28 disambar 1908 koo messina kii jaldamroomadhya mein ack shaktishali bhookamp mein vilaa saine giovanni mein 698 loga maare gaye, joe usa samay kii aabaadi kaa lagbhag 10 pratishat thaa. 
solahavin shatabdi key antim dashakon mein canitello aur pezzo jaise chhote tateey gaanvon mein vriddhi dekhi gaee, jinamen jyaadaatar navik aur machuaare rahate they. aage antardeshiya, vilaa key vartamaan kendra mein, fosa naamak ack gaanv thaa. baad mein piyal aur ekiserelo aaya. tateey punah jansankhya ney athaarahavin shatabdi mein fumara dee muro key pragatisheel patan koo tej curr diyaa, jaba taka kii 1806 mein guseppe bonepart dwara lagu kiye gaye prashaasnik sudhaar ney samanti pranali koo nishchit roop seey samaapt naheen curr diyaa aur fumara kaa prabhutva gayab hoe gayaa.
8 janwari 1676 koo unhone panta pezzo key saamane jaldamroomadhya key paani mein dutch aur francisi bede key beach ack nausainik yuddh ladaa, jiska francisi key liye ack vijayi parinam thaa. 1902 mein pezzo mein paae gaye tope shayed iss yuddh key samay key hain.
1743 kaa plaig aur aag kaa gaddha.
1743 mein, fosa key chhote seey gaanv seey judee ack durbhagyapurna ghatana hui thee. usa varsh march mein, paatron seey gehuun seey ladey ack genois jahaaj ney plaig koo messina mein laaya thaa (joe paschimi europe mein plaig kaa antim badaa prakop thaa). regio calabria shahar kii swaasthya parishad ney sabhi naukaaon koo messina key bandargah taka naheen jaane kaa adesh diyaa thaa aur adhyadesh koo lagu karane key liye tata parr gaard duty shuru kii thee. messina kii swaasthya parishad ney mahamari seey incar kiya, taaki mahadweep key saath vyaapaar mein baadha naa aae; haalaanki ack baar cicilian shahar seey aaney vaali khatarnak khabar sunane key baad, pravaktaon koo bharosemand naheen maanaa gayaa aur chaar nagrik, dou kuleen aur dou nagrik, fosa key liye nigrani pradaan karate they, jisaki sankhya taba sattar seey adhik naheen thee aur pezzo shayed dou sou aur acrello key saath, ack gaanv joe haal hii mein plaig key kaaran messina key azarello parivaar key palayan key parinamswarup banaa thaa.
aprail key poore maheene mein, messina kii sthiti kii bhramit karane vaali khabar naples mein aaee, isaliye sarkaar ney aavashyak kadam naheen uthaaye, jabaki usa shahar mein mahamari bahut badh gaee. jiss algaav kii sthiti mein messina ney khud koo paaya, kaee naavikon aur maalikon ney jaldamroomadhya key calabrian paksh aur messina mein ganjirri aur torre faaro key resorts seey bhojan aur buniyaadi aavashyaktaon kii taskari shuru curr dee. isase sankramit utpaadon kaa mahadweep parr aagaman huaa. inn taskaron mein peater aur paul lombardo dee fosa bhaai they, joe fiyamara seey utpann hue they. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii 10 juuna kii raat koo cicilians ney unhein bhugtan karane key liye paryaapt paise naheen honey parr unhein ack coat diyaa aur paul lombardo ney ise sweekaar curr liya aur ise pahan liyaah coat sankramit hoe gayaa thaa aur jald hii donon bhaaiyon kii bimari key kaaran mrityu hoe gaee, aur agale dinon mein, unake sabse karibi rishtedaar. kissy bhee mamle mein, mahamari fosa mein aaa gaee.
khabar sunkar, regio key dou mahapour, genov aur guseppe antonio melisari mamle kii jaanch karna chaahte they; isaliye governor, diego ferry, aitihaasik sroton seey ack burey swabhaav vaale vyakti aur sattawadi shaasak key roop mein varnit, haal hii mein niyukt, ney kshetra key dou sarvshreshth doctors, severio fusetola aur francoco marari koo bheja. inn dou visheshagyon dwara plaig kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa, lekin sisili key saath avaidh taskari koo naheen rokaa gayaa, vaastav mein kaee sthaaniya naukaaon dwara abhyaas kiya gayaah plaig calabria key taton parr bhee bahut adhik failane lagaa. governor ferry aur dou mahapouron ney taba fosa koo mahamari kaa bully kaa bakra maanaa aur chhote shahar key khilaf ack abhiyaan kaa adesh diyaa. luigi kii prarthana kii reports key anusaar, 23 juuna kii subah, 3,200 bhaari hathiyarband purush regio seey ravaana hue, jinamen seey 200 swiss bhaade key sanic they aur regio key shesh nagrik they, joe diago ferry key netritva mein they. shuru mein, fosa key nivaasiyon ney virodh karane kii koshish kii, lekin unhein haar maanani padee.
boodhe purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon sahit sabhi nivaasiyon koo nagna honey aur tail aur sirke seey dhone key liye majboor kiya gayaa. regio koo unake kapade aur vyaktigat sampatti dee gaee aur phir unhein nagna hocker panta pezzo taka jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa.
phir sashastr loga regio laut aae aur agale dinn topkhaane key saath poore gaanv koo jalaa diyaa, gharon, jaanvaron, naukaaon, pedon aur tail aur sharaab kii matra mein aag lagaa dee gaee, yahaan taka kii maria aiss. aiss. key church mein bhee.jahan yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii plaig ney sharan lii thee. fosa loga binaa kissy madad key kaee dinon taka pezzo key samudra tata parr dayaniya sthiti mein rahey. ferrie ney carbo rufo, duke off bagnara aur lord off fiyamara dee muro koo unake liye pradaan karane kaa adesh diyaa, kyonki fosa loga abhee bhee fiamanese jhagade kaa hissa they. lekin yahaan taka kii duke ney bhee unaki parwah naheen keeh unhone pahale plaig seey incar kiya, aur apane karmchaariyon key khilaf regio dwara kiye gaye kritya seey pareshan honey kaa naatak kiya, phir inn aaropon koo fumara vishvavidyalaya parr fenk diyaa, kharchon kii pratipurti kaa vaadaa kiya. lekin yeh kewal kuchh same aur ack bail bheja gayaa thaa, joe nishchit roop seey sabhi nivaasiyon key liye aparyaapt thaa. kewal ack naav key kaptan ney una parr dayaa kii aur apana kharaab bojh daala joe tropia seey pyaaj leey jaa rhaa thaa. anta mein, fosa aur padosi shaharon key beach lagbhag assie loga plaig seey marr gaye. regini logon ney socha kii unhone iss tarah shahar koo bimari seey bachaa liya haye, lekin julaai kii shuruat mein, bimari bhee roga mein aaa gaee, jahan plaig key ack saal mein lagbhag 5,000 mautein darj kii gaeen, lagbhag 500 anya loga thakawat aur bhookh seey marr gaye aur 500 anya koo governor ferry dwara maut kii sajaa sunai gaee. messina mein, 62,775 nivaasiyon mein seey, kewal 11,436 bache they, yaani 51,319 mautein huin. sarkari sahaayata koo regio aur messina dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur fosa key logon key liye kuchh bhee naheen aaya thaa. baad mein, pope benedict XIV ney plaig seey prabhaavit deshon mein 100,000 ducat bheje, lekin iss baar bhee fosa mein aavantit dhana key kuchh bhee naheen chhuaa.
vilaa saine giovanni kaa janm.
kshetra key itihas mein ack mahatvapurna modd athaarahavin shatabdi key anta mein aaya, jaba rokko antonio carreciolo, fosa key dhanee bhoomi malik aur resham udyami, fosa, pezzo, canitello, piyale aur acrello key bastiyon koo tatkalin vishvavidyalaya seey hataana chaahte they, naples key raajya key borban darbar key achche karyalayon key liye dhanyavaad, taaki chhote samudaayon koo raajneetik aur prashaasnik ekataa dee jaa sakey joe ack dusare seey door hain, halanki pratidvandiyon. yunani parivaar key saath ack kadve takraav key baad, fossi key ack anya mahatvapurna kuleen parivaar, nae kendra kaa naam pahale fosa aur phir vilaa saine giovanni (6 navambar 1791 key raajaa ferdinand IV key farman dwara diyaa gayaa nayaa naam) rakhaa gayaa thaa.
usa samay vilaa kii aabaadi lagbhag 1,200 nivaasiyon kii thee. 5 farwari 1783 koo aae bhookamp seey yeh shahar tabah hoe gayaa thaa.
1797 mein graminon koo apane swayam key mahapouron (teen, samay key crum key anusaar) kaa chunaav karane kaa avsar milaa aur vartamaan nagarpalika key anuroop, vilaa saine giovanni vishvavidyalaya kaa janm agale varsh mein hoe sakata haye.
7 janwari, 1799 koo, cardinal fabrizio rufo pezzo mein utare, aur naples key raajya parr apana punah vijay shuru kiya; 8 farwari seey kshetra key kaee swayamsevakon ney pezzo mein pavitra vishvaas kii senaa mein shamil honah shuru curr diyaa.
1807 mein, canitello aur piyale vilaa seey alag hoe gaye, apani khud kii nagarpalika kaa gathan kiya, jiska mukhyalaya canitello mein thaa, lekin pezzo koo samajhane mein asamarth they, joe vilaa key ander hii rhaa.
napolean kaal aur gioachino murat.
1810 mein naples key raajaa aur napolean bonepart key behnoi gioachino murat ney chaar maheene taka dakshini raajya parr piyal kii unchaaiyon seey shasson kiya. vaha naples seey sisili kii vijay kii or badh rhaa thaa (jahaan raajaa ferdinand chaturth ney angrejon kii suraksha mein sharan lii thee, ack senaa joe messina mein punta faaro key paas derra daale hue thee), 3 juuna 1810 koo skilla mein aaya aur 5 julaai taka vahaan rhaa, jaba mahaan piyal shivir puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. thaharane kii chhoti avadhi mein, muraat ney toor cavallo, ultafiumara aur piyale key teen kilon kaa nirmaan kiya, baad mein ack telegraph tower key saath. usee varsh 26 sitambar koo, sisili kii vijay koo ack kathin upakram key roop mein dekhate hue, muraat ney piyal shivir koo chhod diyaa aur rajdhani key liye ravaana hoe gayaa.
francisi sanic unnisvin shatabdi key pahale pandrah varshon key dauran vilaa key ranneetik kshetra mein maujood they; yeh adhikansh aabaadi aur sthaaniya arthavyavastha key liye ack nakaratmak tatva thaa. vaastav mein, napolean sarkaar ney lagaatar vahaan tainaat sainikon key rakharkhaav key liye vilaa aur canitello kii nagar paalikaon parr asadharan kharch lagaae, jisase aksar shahar kii falati-phoolati vaanijyik gatividhiyon koo nuksan hotaa thaa, jaise kii rokko antonio carreciolo kii kataai mill. isake alawa, cicilian tata seey vilaa kii nikatata ney ise piyale mein sthit francisi aur torrey faaro mein angreji quarter key beach yuddh key liye ujagar kiya. haalaanki, samanya roop seey, francisi bhee raajya key liye kuchh achchi khabar laker aae, jise saarvajanik schools, dakgharon, bainkon, telegraph aur (cumm seey cumm) vidhaayi samhitaakaran jaise borban bahaali key baad banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa.
apani upasthiti key dauran, muraat ney kshetra mein maujood daku koo khatm karane kaa bhee dhyaan rakhaa, iss kaary koo samanya charles antoine manhess koo saunpa, jinhone achche parinam praapt kiye.
borban bahaali seey laker itali kii ekataa taka.
borbans kii bahaali key baad key varshon mein vilaa kaa shahari vikas itna jaari rhaa kii 1817 mein antonio carreciolo rokko ney kabristan key antim nirmaan aur vyavastha kaa nireekshan kiya. isase pahale, mritakon koo churchon mein yaa iss uddeshya key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kuchh abhiyaan dhana mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
una varshon mein sarkaar ney kendriya dakghar key mukhyalaya key roop mein vilaa koo chunaa, francisi dwara aayatit ack naee seva, kyonki yeh sisili key liye mukhya nauka bindu aur praant key sabse mahatvapurna sadak junctions mein seey ack kaa pratinidhitva karati thee. dakghar key liye niyat badee imarat key nirmaan kaa anubandh pahale hii kiya jaa chuka thaa, aur restory nideshak pahale seey hii karyalayon kaa adesh dene key liye vilaa mein aaa chuke they, jaba iss karyalaya koo rajdhani shahar mein sthanantarit karane kaa adesh regio seey diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane ise praapt kiya thaa. baad mein iss mahaan mahal koo domenico antonio key caminity bhaaiyon koo nilami mein betch diyaa gayaa, joe taba vilaa aur aspas key liye "daak key swami" they.
1823 mein yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii florio key pahale steamer koo yaatriyon koo leey jaane aur naples taka daak bhejane key liye vilaa mein rukna thaa, lekin phir seey regio ney praantiya rajdhani key roop mein regio mein steamer koo rokane kii maang kii.
una varshon mein rajkumar francisco rufo, cardinal fabrizio rufo key bhaai aur fiyamara dee muro aur paas key motte key antim swami, jinka usa samay roofo key samanti paitrik seey kuchh bhoomi key kaaran vilaa shahar key saath ack kadwa nagrik vivaad thaa, jise vann dee 'aspromonte kahaa jaataa thaa, jise viliyon kii nagarpalika koo saunpa gayaa thaa; lekin binaa kissy pratishodh kii bhavna key, 1823 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa, joe saptah mein dou baar vilaa mein padhaata thaa, pitro barbo kaa samudri master, pezzo, canitaloid see resorts thaa. vaastav mein, usa samay kewal vilaa mein 323 navik aur 36 naaven theen. yeh vilas nausena key liye ack badee safalata thee, jisamen kaee yuva loga naukaayan kii kathin kalaa mein shikshit they.
1823 aur 1825 key beach rashtriya sadak (vartamaan raajya maarg 18) kholi gaee thee, jabaki 1830 mein fontana vechiya puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, joe shahar kii seva mein rakhe gaye chinai mein paani kaa praathamik srot thaa, joe aaj bhee shahar mein maujood sabse purani imarat haye.
31 agast, 1847 koo, vilaa campo calabro, rosali aur kailana mein bike punarjagaran kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pahal, mukhya roop seey carbonary vilesi dwara sanchaalit thee, jisane yuva rokko larsa mein bhee bhaag liya, joe baad mein prasiddh moortikaar bunn gaye, regio key iradon, general rokko zerby key samay parr hastakshep key kaaran whiffle rahey. 4 sitambar koo, sainyabal koo baitariyon seey pezzo bheja gayaa, vidroh key prayaas koo dabaa diyaa gayaa aur krantikariyon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa.
ack tukada vilaa aur kaee carbonary they aur una varshon mein krantikari vidroh key kaee prayaas kiye gaye, jaisa kii poore itali mein kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi koo borbans dwara kathorta seey dabaaya gayaa thaa aur kaee giraftariyan huin aur aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee, yahaan taka kii rokko larsa key khilaf, unake bhaaiyon joseph aur ignatius key saath.
piyale aur canitello key beach kii oonchaai parr 23 agast 1860 koo garribaldi aur borban generalon mendandez aur briganti key sainikon key beach jhadap kaa drishya thaa, una dinon mein vaha saanta trada porticello mein samudra tata parr utaraa aur 200 pakshpaatiyon kaa ack dall.
itali key ekikaran key baad, yeh kshetra, jaldamroomadhya kii raksha key liye ack ranneetik sthaan, 1888 mein piyale key kille belino key nirmaan key saath tateey raksha kii rashtriya pranali mein ack kendra bindu bunn gayaa, taaki nikatvarti kille muraat key saath piraino key meenar koo dhwast kiya jaa sakey. yeh rashtriya kshetra kii raksha key liye italvi sarkaar key kilebandi kii pariyojana key baad huaa, joe unnisvin shatabdi key sattar aur assie key dashak mein shuru huaa.
kataai milon aur audyogik vikas.
athaarahavin key anta aur beesavin shatabdi key pahale aadhe key beach vilaa saine giovanni vishesh roop seey resham key keedon aur isaki milon key prajanan key liye prasiddh thaa, jinamen seey abb pracheen kaal mein sanchaalit 56 key kuchh khandahar hii bache hain. way aabaadi key liye rojgar aur aajeevika kaa ack mahatvapurna srot they.
resham vastra vyavasaay athaarahavin shatabdi key antim pandrah varshon mein rokko antonio carreciolo key kaam key madhyam seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone pahale seey hii 1792 mein ack kapada mill aur ack kataai ghar koo chaalu curr diyaa thaa, pahala mahal aur vartamaan carreciolo fontana key beach sthit thaa, doosara aaj key vikreta aashray key paas sadak maisine (abb maisine key madhyam seey) parr. vastron kaa vikas bhee tourin dwara paida hue franco baal, regio kshetra mein kataai key nideshak aur saanta catarina mein badee kataai mill key kaaran huaa thaa.
jald hii kaee graminon ney caraciolo kaa udaaharan liya aur vilaa, pezzo aur canitello key beach kaee milon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. audyogik gatividhi ney bhee jansankhya mein vriddhi kii theeh vaastav mein, 1777 mein fosa mein kewal 236 loga darj kiye gaye, jabaki 1811 mein nivaasiyon kii sankhya 1804 thee, 1849 mein badhkar 3475 hoe gaee, aur 1901 mein jansankhya 6647 thee.
1847 mein vilaa mein 44 mill, 676 lohar, 676 shikshak aur 676 shishya they. lekin jald hii yantrikaran aaya aur isake saath, itali key ekikaran key baad, udyamiyon key uttari aur videshi nivesh, jaise kii milan adriano grass aur angreji thomas hollum aur unake bhatije edward jey. eaton, joe vilasi spinners kii gatividhiyon seey alag hoe gaye. shahar ney taba manchester key reshmi angreji shahar aur british audyogik upasthiti key sandarbh mein chhote manchester kaa upnaam arjit kiya.
1892 mein, vilaa ney bees-boiler system aur ack system koo pratyaksh garmi (bambra passquel) key saath sanchaalit kiya. boiler mein pramukh milon mein kataai mill khaane (3 boiler, 35 ghode, 128 container aur 300 karmchari), kataai mill ghaas (3 boiler, 42 ghode, 110 container aur 253 karmchari), kataai mill florio aur maaraa (2 boiler, 14 ghode, 120 container aur 238 karmchari), kataai mill aur bete johnn caminity (2 boiler, 16 ghode, 56 katore aur 136 karmchari) aur kataai mill lofaro rokko aur bachche (2 boiler, 12 ghode, 60 katore aur 106 karmchari) they. yahaan dou anya boiler (erico salvatore sargi aur cosimo) aur terah seey ack boiler key saath dou anya pranaaliyan hain joe vibhinn thekedaaron dwara sanchaalit hain.
19 march, 1877 koo shramikon kii parasparik sahaayata sanstha kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe abhee bhee maujood haye aur sanchaalit hoti haye.
pipe udyog.
vilaa pipe udyog key liye bhee prasiddh thaa. 1913 seey, pipe key utpaadan key liye vilaa mein ack francisi karkhana sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, vaas, poorv erba kataai mill key parisar mein sthit, marina key madhyam seey dhaara key saath. 1926 key aspas ise usee key poorv nideshak tuscan ijidiyo dei koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa; phir lagbhag 25 golakar aaree seey susajjit thaa. yahaan, heather brier pipes kaa utpaadan aur shodhan kiya gayaa thaa. karkhane key utpaad uttari itali (vishesh roop seey milan), france, ingland, germany aur sanyukt raajya america mein antim prasanskaran mein chaley gaye. apane charam parr dei karkhane ney lagbhag pachas shramikon key saath-saath lakadi key saman aur truck chalakon koo rojgar diyaa, joe lakadi kaa parivahan karate they, joe mukhya roop seey aspromonte seey aatey they, lekin sisili, sardinia aur grees seey bhee aatey they. karkhana assie key dashak kii shuruat taka sakriya thaa, jaba maang mein kamee aur utpaadan kii badhati aavashyaktaon key kaaran ise bund karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
usee avadhi mein, ack aur pipe karkhana vilaa mein khola gayaa thaa, tripapy karkhana, vaaya fontana vechiya key paas sthit thaa, yeh bhee assie key dashak kii shuruat mein gayab hoe gayaa thaa.
railway line kaa nirmaan aur bhaap nauka kii shuruat.
1884 mein stations kaa udghaatan vilaa aur canitello key saath-saath rail maarg key khand key saath kiya gayaa joe regio calabria key saath juda gayaa.
beesavin shatabdi key shuruati varshon mein, bandargah kaa nirmaan puuraa kiya aur messina key liye bhaap lene key liye aadhunik nauka naukaaon kii daud shuru kii. vaastav mein, vilaa koo teji seey regio ferry mein mukhya bindu key roop mein pasand kiya jaataa thaa, joe messina kii rajdhani kii tulanaa mein shahar key bahut karib thaa. 1 march 1905 koo station vilaa koo ack railway junction key saath nauka naukaaon key havaai adde seey jodaa gayaa thaa, iss prakaar nauka seva railway rolling stock kii neenv rakhee gaee thee. vilaa saine giovanni kaa mahatva dheere-dheere regio calabria key nuksan key liye badh gayaa, kyonki tyrehanian railway maarg, joe ionic seey chhota haye, key kaaran vilesi paalane parr samudra dwara rail yatayat kaa visthaapan huaa, jise badhaaya gayaa aur majboot kiya gayaa.
samkaaleen yug.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, shahar koo ack mehnati aur awant-garde shahar key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye 1906 mein pahale seey hii shahar kii sadakon koo bijli key street lamp seey rotion kiya gayaa thaa.
1908 kaa bhookamp aur punarnirmaan.
unnisvin shatabdi key antim dashak seey hii bhookampiya ghatnaaon seey vilaa kaa kshetra pahale seey hii prabhaavit thaa. 16 navambar 1894 koo pahala bhookamp aaya, jisamen koee hataahat naheen huaa, jisane adhikansh imaraton koo kshatigrast curr diyaa, taaki vilaa bhookamp seey prabhaavit deshon mein seey ack bunn gayaa aur kaanoon sankhya 535 kaa laabh uthaane mein saksham hoe gayaa.
agale dou dashakon mein, teen anya bhookamp aae, 8 sitambar 1905 aur 23 octuber 1907 key bhookamp, lekin vaastavik aapada 28 disambar, 1908 kaa bhookamp thaa, ack aisee ghatana jisane jaldamroomadhya key poore kshetra, regio aur messina shahar koo tabah curr diyaa, aur jisase kaee graameen peedit hoe gaye.
vilaa ney 4,325 nivaasiyon mein seey 367 mauton kii ganana kii, joe aabaadi kaa 8 pratishat haye; 2,125 mein seey 299 (aabaadi kaa 14 pratishat); tukade mein, 552 mein seey 32 (5 pratishat). kull milakar, lagbhag 7,000 kii aabaadi key vilaa saine giovanni shahar mein 698 mautein (1901 kii janganana key aankadon key anusaar).
taba 500 seey adhik loga ghayal hue they. aarthik nuksan akathaniya thaah puuraa shahar nasht hoe gayaa thaa, saath hii bandargah key saath isake nae buniyaadi dhaanche, station aur rail, aur adhikansh milon koo, jabaki anya gambhir roop seey kshatigrast hoe gaye they; sabhi church aur saarvajanik imaaraten dhaha gaeen. sabse adhik tabah huaa jilaa bedagh avadharana thee. bahut cumm imaaraten theen jinhone bhookamp kaa virodh kiya.
punarnirmaan agale varsh shuru huaa aur nishchit roop seey kewal pachas key dashak kii shuruat mein samaapt huaa, jisamen vilaa kii shahari setting mein mahatvapurna badalaav hue. 1909 mein punarnirmit honey vaali pahali imaaraten vaastav mein audyogik gatividhi koo phir seey shuru karane aur bhookamp seey tabah kshetra mein rojgar pradaan karane key liye mill theen. nae karyon key puuraa honey taka, kiraaye, church aur anya saarvajanik bhavanon koo nichali imaraton mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. tees key dashak kii shuruat mein shahar key kendra koo badey paimaane parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii nagarpalika mahal (palazzo saine giovanni), kendriya praathamik vidyalaya, bedagh avadharana kaa church aur bees key dashak key anta mein kaee niji imaraton seey pataa chalata haye. baad kii imaaraten fasiwadi vastukala seey prabhaavit theen, jaisa kii udaaharan key liye, roberto narduki dwara design kiye gaye railway station key bhawan key kathor jyaamitiya aakaron seey pataa chalata haye.
mahaan regio kii pariyojana
garibaldi key madhyam seey aitihaasik tasveer
bhavya regio pariyojana.
1927 mein kull chaudah key liye canitello aur jile kii anya nagar paalikaon key saath vilaa saine giovanni kii nagarpalika koo grand regio pariyojana key baad regio calabria kii nagarpalika mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya pravartakon key anusaar, messina kii jaldamroomadhya key tata parr ack ekal calabrian shahar kshetra banaana thaa.
lekin vilas aabaadi key liye kathinaaiyaan ullekhaniya theen, kyonki rajdhani mein nagarpalika karyalayon key kendrikaran mein sabse saral prashaasnik karyon key liye atirikt kaam (taba bojhil aur lamba) shamil thaa. isake alawa, prashaasnik swaayatta key nuksan ney vilaa kii pehchaan koo gayab curr diyaa hoga, joe kewal grand regio key ack jile mein reh gayaa hoga. isaliye fasiwadi shasson mein shikayaton kii kamee naheen theeh shahar kii swaayatta key sabse badey samarthakon mein seey ack donn luigi nasro they, jinhone musolini koo likhit roop mein bheja, "ack nagarpalika kaa anta", yaa duss nagar paalikaon key janadesh ney adhikatam-nagarpalika key khilaf vilesi kii yachikaon kaa samarthan kiya. sarkaar ney 26 janwari, 1933 key adesh dwara, vilaa saine giovanni mein swa-sarkaar koo bahaal kiya, jisamen usa tarikh seey canitello kaa kshetra (1947 taka aur campo calabro aur fiyamara bhee) shamil thaa.
yuddh key baad kii pahali avadhi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad atirikt punarnirmaan aavashyak they, 1943 kii garmiyon key baad seey, rashtriya mahatva key ack railway junction, vilaa parr sahayogi balon dwara bhaari bambari kii gaee thee. lagbhag sabhi naukaaen doob gaee theen, kewal messina koo bachaaya gayaa thaa.
faasivaad key baad pahala swatantra chunaav, 10 march 1946 koo vilaa mein huaa. unhein dou boardon kaa saamana karna padaah pahala, cross aur sheeled key prateek key tahat, kendra key isai loktaantrik dalon koo uthaaya gayaa aur kaee swatantra bhee; doosari soochi, joe makai key kaana key liye ack prateek thee, baain or banaai gaee thee. madhyapanthi soochi koo ack badey bahumat ney jeetaa, mukhya roop seey iss darr key kaaran kii itali mein una varshon mein vyaapak roop seey, kii ack vampanthi jeet desh koo soviyat sangh kii kaksha mein laayegi. natale skyrone 1960 taka chaudah varshon taka lagaatar pada parr baney rahey.
varsh 1946-1947 ney vilaa key liye ack aitihaasik ghatana darj keeh usa mausam mein, vilas city football team ney shrinkhala see championship mein pahali aur ekmatra baar bhaag liya. teesari shrinkhala mein nerowarde team kaa anubhav kewal usa satra key liye chalaa, corporate aur vittiya samasyaon key kaaran.
swaayatta kii maang.
1947 mein nagar parishad koo campo calabro, fiyamara aur canitello key kendron kii prashaasnik swaayatta parr shasson karna padaa, joe 1933 mein grand regio seey vilaa key alag honey key baad shahar seey judey they. meyer skyrone ney samasya parr parishad koo ack report dee, aitihaasik roop seey, will itihaaskaar donn luigi nasro dwara taiyar kiye gaye regina collum parr thesis key saath, yeh dikhaane key liye kii campo aur fiyamara, kabhi bhee will kshetra kaa hissa naheen rahey, swaayatt bunn sakate they, lekin collon regina key pracheen samay seey, canitello ney vilaa key saath kewal ack kshetra kaa gathan kiya. unhone kahaa kii una kendron kii aabaadi taba theeh vilaa 7089 nivasi, canitello 2646, campo 2958 aur fumara 2241. parishad ney 12 farwari koo matdan kiya aur 16, haan aur 2, naheen key saath campo aur fumara kii swaayatta paarit kii. lekin kaee canitalacy nakhush they, kyonki canitello koo bhee swaayatta naheen dee gaee thee; isaliye aprail mein 675 nagrikon key hastakshar ekatra kiye gaye, unaki nagarpalika kii maanyata key liye poochate hue. parishad ney 22 navambar koo matdan kiya, aur canitalacy kii maangon koo 12 maton key khilaf aur kewal 3 key paksh mein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
1955 mein phir seey canitello key nagrikon ney apani nagarpalika kii swaayatta key liye prastaavon koo aage badhaaya; usa varsh 29 maee koo nagar parishad mein iss prashn parr charcha kii gaee thee, lekin iss baar mahapour skyrone ney dridhata seey virodh kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaah
"canitello vilaa saine jiyovanni kii ack praakritik nirantarta haye aur humm iss tata parr prakriti dwara banaai gaee bhaavanaon koo naheen badal sakate hain joe hamari aankho parr thopi gaee cheejon kii spasht drishti koo aspasht curr detee hain."
parishad key mutt ney bhee iss baar nakaratmak parinam diyaah 15 key khilaf aur kewal 7 key paksh mein.
pachas aur saath key dashak.
chaalees key dashak key anta aur pachas key dashak key shuruati samay key beach kaee saarvajanik karyon koo saamane laaya gayaa, jisamen piaza duomo kaa puuraa honah, raajya railway key liye chaar manjila imarat, jalmarg kii ack sahayak company aur bolano, inaa key awas shamil hain. samajik awas kaa ack anya mahatvapurna kaam unra pees kaa gaanv thaa, jisamen aathh imaaraten shamil theen, kull 32 aavason key liye, sanyukt rashtra key sangathan parr vikasit antarrashtriya sahaayata seey nirmit. unhein praathamik vidyalaya key tahakhaane jaal kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen maadhyamik vidyalaya hoga, kyonki purana parisar nirjan thaa. vahee maadhyamik vidyalaya 1953 mein swatantra hoe gayaa aur 1957 mein isamen 12 kakshaaen shamil theen, jabaki 1963 mein pahale seey hii 230 chhaatr they, saath hii vyaavsaayik prashikshan key liye 230 anya they.
pachas aur saath key dashak mein vishesh roop seey vyast shahari jeevan thaa. kaee khel sangh they (jaise kii us villies soveracitata football club aur sports club villies) aur saanskritik aur manoranjak sangh, jaise kii circle senide. vaastav mein mahatvapurna puraane caminity cinema, cinema mignon aur lido senide they, joe taba jaldamroomadhya key sabse mahatvapurna samudra taton mein seey ack thaa, joe company key mukhya baithak binduon mein seey ack thaa, joe chhote tonny jaise rashtriya star key prasiddh kalakaron koo aakarshit karane mein saksham thaa. 1955 mein banaaya gayaa aur caronte aur paryatak key maujooda ghaaton parr sthit lido, niji nauka key nae ghaaton seey judey hita key kaaran saath key dashak key madhya mein apani gatividhiyon koo bund curr diyaa. yeh sampatti, joe varshon seey upeksha kii sthiti mein bunny hui haye, antatah navambar 2011 mein naee bandargah suvidhaon key liye raasta banaane key liye dhwast curr dee gaee haye.
20 march 1966 koo unhone ganarajya key rashtrapati villa saine giovanni giuseppe saragat kaa daura kiya.
nae audyogik parisar.
1952 mein, isa karkhane ney kursiyon key liye ghatakon key utpaadan key saath apani gatividhiyon kii shuruat kii, jisamen baad mein darvaajon kaa utpaadan jodaa gayaa. shuru mein 120 karmchari they. karkhana piaza immakolata mein sthit ack badey parisar mein sthit thaa. 1967 aur 1968 key beach, ack majboot utpaadan sankat ney karkhane koo bund karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. yeh imarat kaee dashakon taka chhodi gaee thee, jaba taka kii ise 2003 mein vilaa shahar dwara naheen kharida gayaa thaa, jisane ack bahuuddeshiya kendra key liye kshetra koo nirdhaarit kiya thaa. 2008 key shuruati maheenon mein puraane parisar koo dhwast karna shuru huaa aur usake baad nae kendra key nirmaan kaa kaam shuru huaa.
21 march 1964 koo, regio key prefect ney aspromonte bear spaa company key kanuni pratinidhi franco spatolisano koo piyale aur canitello key beach bhoomi parr audyogik utpaadan shuru karane key liye adhikrit kiya, lekin pariyojana mein girawat aaee aur puuraa naheen huaa.
1969 mein, 33.5 karod lear parr easer key liye sarkari vitt poshan key saath, fiet shakha kholi gaee, joe nabbe key dashak key anta taka kaam karati rahee. 2003 seey, ack lambe navinikaran key baad, imarat mein ack shopping maull haye.
niji nauka companiyon kaa aagaman.
punta pezzo key prakashastambh key saath caronte aur paryatak kaa aine/tii zankle
"ekadhikar seey pratispardha mein parivartan, yadi rojgar key mamle mein jaldamroomadhya key shahar koo kuchh aarthik laabh laaya, tou nishchit roop seey nagrikta key liye badee samasyaaen paida huin. landing wheel kii shahar kii seema key bheetar rakhate hue, una sanrachanaon koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye aavashyak banaana sambhav naheen thaa kii aap yatayat kaa laabh uthaayen aur aapako ack kadam seey honey vaale nuksan kaa saamana naa karna padey. jeevan kii gunavatta key saath iss mayane mein bahut samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa kii yadi raajya railway ney parivahan parr ekadhikar banaae rakhaa hotaa, tou nishchit roop seey aapke paas berth raft (nott, vaahanon koo leey jaane key liye niyat nausena ikaaiyaan) kaa vighatan hotaa. naa kewal yeh, balki vyavasaay koo bhee laabh huaa hoga, kyonki jahaajon parr kaaryarat karmchari niji companiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik hain, gair-saarvajanik company laabh koo adhikatam karane kaa prayaas curr rahee haye, lekin donon bainkon key beach parivahan key samajik moolya koo laabhpradata key saath milaati haye. »
jald hii shahar key kendra mein upasthiti key kaaran rajmarg seey sadakon key madhyam seey aaney vaali badee sankhya mein kaaron kaa boarding niji vilaa maarg bunn gayaa, jisase yatayat kii bheed aur shahari vayu pradooshan kaa star chinta key star taka badh gayaa. varshon seey, inn samasyaon koo door karane kii koshish karane key liye, niji companiyon key boarding koo shahar key dakshin mein ack nae ghar mein sthanantarit karane kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa, joe seedhe aeye3 key junction seey judaa huaa thaa, iss prakaar yatayat jaam aur pahiyon vaale vaahanon key gujarane seey honey vaale pradooshan seey bachaa jaa sakata thaa.
pichhale dashakon mein.
sattar key dashak key baad seey, mukhya roop seey aantarik pravaas kii ack ghatana key kaaran, mukhya roop seey vyaavsaayik karanon seey, padosi nagar paalikaon key kaee nivaasiyon koo vilaa mein jaane key liye prerit kiya haye, isaliye, vilaa saine giovanni ney teji seey jansankhya vriddhi kaa anubhav kiya haye. nivaasiyon mein teji seey vriddhi key parinamswarup, pichhale kuchh dashakon mein, vishesh roop seey 1980 key dashak kii shuruat seey, shahari kendra kaa vistaar aur imaraton mein vriddhi dekhi gaee haye, vishesh roop seey pezzo key kshetra mein aur tata key saath, jahaan vishal kshetra pahale poori tarah seey hariyali seey dhake hue they, abb haal key niji awas aur vaanijyik bhavanon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa haye.
vilaa 1985 aur 1991 key beach apane itihas key sabse kathin avadhiyon mein seey ack seey gujra haye, ack aisee avadhi jisamen 'indrangeta' key parivaaron key beach ack hinsak jhagade ney regio koo khoon seey bhar diyaa haye, jisamen jaldamroomadhya key chhote seey shahar koo bhee shamil kiya gayaa haye aur kaee peediton koo will nagarikatva mein kaataa gayaa haye, jinamen shahar key dipty meyer, jiyovanni tracrossy, kii 11 farwari 1990 koo hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. 9 agast 1991 koo cassation kii sarvocch adalat key dipty prosecutor general, antono scopelity kii cicilian mafiya kii or seey 'nandrengheta' dwara hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. indrangeta' kaa jhagada 1991 mein samaapt hoe gayaa aur taba seey vilaa mein iss tarah kaa koee hinsak kritya naheen huaa haye.
aaj, vilaa abhee bhee khud koo ack lagaatar badhate shahar key roop mein prastut kartaa haye, joe pichhale dashak mein videshi rashtriyata key nagrikon mein mahatvapurna vriddhi darj kartaa haye.
parivahan.
nauka sevaayen mukhya railway station seey prasthaan karane vaali ack train ferry sahit, vilaa saine giovanni aur messina koo jodati hain. shahar mein aeye2 motorway celerno-regio calabria bhee haye. abb 80 pratishat vaahan jinhen sisili mein jaane kii aavashyakta haye, way yahaan seey gujarate hain.
vilaa saine giovanni messina pull key lambe samay seey prastaavit lekin nirmit naheen honey vaale jaldamroomadhya kaa dakshini terminus bhee haye.
khel.
vilaa mein tairaki key vishayon mein ack lambi parampara haye jisamen vibhinn khel club tairaki (yahaan taka kii ack pratispardhi star parr) aur scuba diving mein sakriya hain.
harr garmiyon mein, agast mein, massina kii jaldamroomadhya key paani mein jaldamroomadhya paar hotaa haye, joe poore itali aur videshon key darjanon athletes kii bhagidari key saath ack antarrashtriya star kii tairaki pratiyogita haye. yatra cape pellorus seey shuru hoti haye, joe sisili key tata parr channel kii charam seema haye, aur pezzo key samudra tata parr samaapt hoti haih athlete phir 3 kimmy seey adhik lambe samudra key ack hisse koo paar karate hain.