
catarina yakens (i)

catarina yakens yaa catarina yakens (i) (nee flocate) (1608/1618-1666 key baad) ack asthir sthir jeevan chitrakaar they. vaha foolon aur falon kii maalaa key chitron aur vanitas chitron key liye jaani jaati hain.
jeevan.
unakaa janm itihas chitrakaar lucas floquet aur johanna leuverts kii betty key roop mein entwerp mein huaa thaa. unake teen bhaai bhee chitrakaar they. unhone 1635 mein pramukh sthir jeevan chitrakaar fraans yakens seey shaadi kii, jinake saath unake dou bete they. apekshaakrit kuchh kritiyaan joe unake hastaaksharit honey key kaaran nishchit roop seey motiyabind key liye jimmedaar hoe sakati hain, unake pati fraans yaken kii shally key karib hain.
kaam karate hain.
vaha phool aur phal maalaa chitron aur vanitas chitron sahit phal aur foolon key sthir jeevan key liye jaani jaati haye. unake karyon koo kabhi-kabhi isi naam key ack anya entwerp chitrakaar, catarina yakens (ii) key karyon key saath bhramit kiya jaataa haye, jinka janm 1659 mein huaa thaa, joe chitrakaar johannes yakens aur unaki doosari patni barbara breakwelt kii betty theen.
hastakshar kiye jaane key kaaran unaki chhoti sankhya mein kritiyaan unake pati key karyon key karib hain.
apane pati fraans yakens kii tarah, unhone maalaa chitra banaae. maalaa chitra ack vishesh prakaar key sthir jeevan hain joe 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein italvi cardinal federal boromio key sahyog seey zaan brugal dha elder dwara vikasit kiye gaye they. shally key praarambhik vikas mein shamil anya kalakaron mein hendrick vaine ballen, andries daniels, peater paul rubens aur daniel seggers shamil they. yeh shally shuru mein catholic prati-parivartan andolan kii drishya kalpana seey judee hui thee. yeh habsberg darbar (taba dakshini neetherland key shasakon) aur aam taur parr entwerp mein prachalit mairi key prati pooja aur bhakti key panth seey prerit thaa.
maalaa chitra aamtaur parr ack bhaktimay chhavi, chitra yaa anya dhaarmik prateek (jaise mezban) key chaaron or ack phool kii maalaa dikhaate hain. 17veen shatabdi key uttaraardh taka dharmnirpeksh vishayon jaise kii chitra aur pauranik vishayon ney bhee iss tarah seey banaae gaye kaee chitron key kendriya bhaag koo sajaaya. maalaa chitron mein iss tarah key baad key vikas kaa ack udaaharan catarina (sothbi kaa landan 27 maee 2021 lott 37) haye. mahila sambhavatah ack swa-chitra naheen haye, lekin motee key haar aur kangan key saath resham kii poshak pahane hue kuchh sthiti kii mahila prateet hoti haye. iss aakriti koo paaramparik roop seey gonzals coaks (1614/18-84) key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye, joe vaine dike kii shally mein ack pramukh chitra chitrakaar hain. maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone maalaa chitron parr kaee entwerp chitrakaron key saath sahyog kiya thaa, lekin yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa vaha catarina yakens kii maalaa chitrakaari key ander mahila key lekhak hain.
vaha ack "vanitas" sthir jeevan key liye bhee jaani jaati haye, joe sthir jeevan kii ack shally haye joe parthiv jeevan kii arthaheenta aur sabhi parthiv vastuon aur anudhaabanon kii kshanik prakriti parr ack pratibimb pradaan karati haye. iss arth koo inn sthir jeevan mein bhandar prateekon key upayog key madhyam seey vyakt kiya jaataa haye, joe cheejon key kshanikta kaa sandarbh dete hain aur vishesh roop seey, prithvi key dhana kii nirarthaktaah ack khopadi, sabun key bulbule, mombattiyaan, khaali chashma, phool, keede, dhuaan, ghadiyaan, darpan, kitaaben, ghante key gillas aur sangeet vaadyayantra, vibhinn mahangi yaa vishisht vastuein jaise aabhushan aur durlabh gole. vanitas" shabd prasiddh pankti 'vanitas, vanitas' seey liya gayaa haye. aur sarvavyaapi, bible mein upadeshak kii pustak mein, jiska raajaa james sanskaran mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye. vanitas paintings key peechhe kaa vishva drishtikon duniya kii ack isai samajh thee joe kshanik sukh aur dukhon key ack asthaayi sthaan key roop mein thee jisase maanav jaati kewal masih key balidan aur punrutthan key madhyam seey butch sakati thee. udaaharan key liye, ack gehuun kaa danthal masih key punrutthan kaa prateek haye, jiss parr, isai vishvaas key anusaar, pratyek manushya kaa moksh nirbhar kartaa haye. jabaki inmein seey adhikansh prateek parthiv astitva (pustaken, vaigyaanik upkaran, aadi) kaa sandarbh dete hain.) yaa jeevan aur mrityu (khopadi, sabun key bulbule) key kshanbhangurta kaa upayog vanitas chitron mein kiya jaataa haye, kuchh prateekon kaa dohra arth haih gulab jeevan kii sankshiptata koo utanaa hii sandarbhit kartaa haye jitna kii yeh masih key punrutthan aur iss prakaar shashwat jeevan kaa prateek haye. catarina kii rachana "foolon key phuldan, ack khopadi aur ack crucifix kaa jeevan" (art dealer jey.& aim. duputel, peris 3 juuna 2000) mein vanitas painting mein maujood vishisht prateek hainh ack khopadi, wilting phool, ack gehuun kaa danthal aur ack crucifix.

