fockland dweepon key vanyajeev

fockland dweepon key vanyajeev kaafee hudd taka petagonia key samaan hain. fockland dweepon mein koee deshi sarisrip yaa ubhayachar naheen hain, aur ekmatra deshi bhoomi standhari, warah, abb vilupt hoe gayaa haye. haalaanki, dweepon key aspas badee sankhya mein pakshiyon kii prajaatiyan dekhi gaee hain, aur unamen seey kaee dweepsamuh key chhote dweepon parr prajanan karati hain. dweepon key paaristhitiki tantra mein keede ack badee bhoomika nibhaate hain, aur 200 seey adhik prajaatiyon koo darj kiya gayaa haye. fockland dweepon key aspas key paani mein badee sankhya mein samudri standhaariyon sahit kaee janwar rahate hain. dweepon parr teen pinniped prajaatiyan prajanan karati hain.
iss kshetra mein koee mool nivasi pedh naheen hain, jisase ghaas kii prajaatiyon kaa vyaapak prasaar hotaa haye. isamen tussack ghaas shamil haye, jisake ghaney patte kaee pakshi aur aksheruki prajaatiyon key liye ack sookshm jalavaayu pradaan karate hain. chhoti jhaadiyan bhee paaee jaati hain, saath hii saath kuchh hii sankhya mein taaje paani key paudhe bhee paae jaate hain. paudhon kii prajaatiyan vibhinn karakon jaise mitty kii urvarta, aardrata aur oonchaai key saath bhinn hoti hain.
dweepon mein kaee prajaatiyon key baare mein aankadon kii kamee haye, saath hii paryaavaran key baare mein deerghakaalik aankadon kii kamee haye. shuru kiye gaye jaanvaron kaa deshi vanyajeevon parr hanikarak prabhaav parh rhaa haye, joe abb mukhya roop seey chhote apatatiya dweepon taka hii seemit haye. kuchh deshi janwar sanrakshit hain, lekin kaee unake baare mein jaankaari kii kamee key kaaran naheen hain.
paaristhitik kshetra aur awas.
fockland dweep samooh dakshin atlantic mahasagar mein dakshin america seey kuchh door sthit ack dweepsamuh haye. jaiv-bhaugolik roop seey, fockland dweepon koo antarctic paaristhitiki kshetra aur antarctic pushp samrajya key hisse key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. dakshin america mein petagonia kii vanaspatiyon aur jeevon key saath majboot sambandh maujood hain, vishesh roop seey tiara dell fugo mein. choonki fockland dweep mool roop seey dakshin americi mukhya bhoomi key bajaay african seey judey they, petagonia key saath sambandhon seey pataa chalata haye kii dweepon parr vanyajeev failaav key madhyam seey aae they.
dweepsamuh mein dou mukhya dweep hain, purvi falkland aur paschimi falkland, saath hii 700 seey adhik chhote dweep hain. 19 bhoomi aavason koo maanyata dee gaee haye. poorv kii tulanaa mein paschim kii saapeksh sukhaapan aur oonchaai mein antar key kaaran dweep mein mitty key prakaar bhinn hotey hain. kaee tateey kshetron mein tussack ghaas haye, jise phalane-phoolane key liye uchch aardrata aur namkeen havaa kii aavashyakta hoti haye. antardeshiya awas aksar ghaas yaa jhaadiyan, yaa kushan paudhon seey baney feldmark hotey hain. nichale ilaakon mein cumm urvarta key saath amleeya peat mitty hoti haye. yeye nichale kshetra aardr kshetron mein ghaas kaa sahaara lete hain, lekin shushk kshetron mein kewal jhaadiyan. uchch poshak tatvon key star vaale kshetron mein, nichale ilaakon mein ghaas kaa sahaara leey sakate hain, halanki adhikansh peat bahut uthala hotaa haye aur mitty key oopar sthit hotaa haye. pahaadon mein aamtaur parr mitty yaa patthar kii mitty hoti haye, jiss parr kewal kushan key paudhe jaise feldmark paudhe uga sakate hain aur joe prajaatiyon kii bahut chhoti vividhata kaa samarthan karate hain.
jeev-jantu.
europeeya logon key aagaman parr dweepsamuh mein kewal ack sthaliya standhari thaa, fockland dweep bhediya (jise warah key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), joe donon pramukh dweepon parr paaya jaataa thaa. paaramparik roop seey yeh socha jaataa thaa kii petagonian bhaaratiya ack baar shikaar kutte key roop mein warah koo dweepon parr laae they. haalaanki, yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein vaigyaanikon dwara 2009 key dee. aine. aeye. adhyayan ney sujhaav diyaa kii warah dweepon parr manushyon key naee duniya mein pravaas karane seey bahut pahale hii aaa gayaa thaa. yeh sambhavatah samudra key nichale star key samay ack burf-pull koo paar karane key madhyam seey aaya thaa, jaise kii vishesh roop seey 340,000 saal pahale, 150,000 saal pahale yaa 25,000 saal pahale kii thhand kii avadhi. iska nikatatam rishtedaar ack maujooda dakshin americi canid, manned wolf thaa. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein maanav basti key failane key saath yeh vilupt hoe gayaa. ghaatak whale, peel dolphin, commerson dolphin, tendue kii muhar, dakshini haathi kii muhar aur dakshini samudri shher sahit samudri standhaariyon kii 14 prajaatiyan aspas key paani mein aksar paaee jaati hain. haathi kii muhar, farr kii muhar aur samudri shher sabhi dweepon parr prajanan karate hain, aur sabse badey haathi kii muhar prajanan sthal mein 500 seey adhik janwar hain. anya prajaatiyan, vishesh roop seey citacian, kabhi-kabhi bhee dekhi jaati hain. soviyat sangh dwara 1970 key dashak key anta taka kiye gaye avaidh whale shikaar seey badee whale kii aabaadi mein bhaari kamee aaee haye, joe abb thheek hoe rahee haye. inmein dakshini daaen whale, humpback whale, neeli whale, pankh vaali whale, seii whale aur shukranu whale shamil hain.
dweepon parr pakshiyon kii 227 prajaatiyan dekhi gaee hain, jinamen seey 60 seey adhik dweepon parr prajanan key liye jaani jaati hain. nivasi prajaatiyon mein seey 21 bhoomi pakshi hain, aur 18 jall pakshi hain. dweepon parr samudri pakshiyon kii 22 prajaatiyan prajanan karati hain, aur cumm seey cumm 18 vaarshik pravaasi joe kaheen aur prajanan karate hain. pakshiyon kii dou sthaanik prajaatiyan (fockland steamer batakh aur cobs raine) aur 14 sthaanik upa-prajaatiyan hain.
dweepon parr paanch penguin prajaatiyan prajanan karati hain, king penguin, rockhopper penguin, magellanic penguin, gentu penguin aur macroney penguin. maanaa jaataa haye kii dweep parr lagbhag 494,500 prajanan jode rahate hain, jinamen seey 500 king penguin hain. paanch anya prajaatiyon koo darj kiya gayaa haye, lekin prajanan aabaadi naheen haye. inn dweepon parr black-broad albatross kii sabse badee prajanan aabaadi paaee jaati haye, joe duniya kii black-broad albatross aabaadi kaa 80 pratishat seey adhik haye. yeh albatross kii ekmatra prajanan prajaati haye, halanki nau anya koo darj kiya gayaa haye. patrell kii kaee prajaatiyan bhee fockland parr ghonsale banaati hain. adhikansh shesh pakshi upanivesh dooradraj key apatatiya dweepon parr maujood hain.
antardeshiya, uchch bhoomi aur laal sir vaale huns chaandi key teal, chilo vision aur safed-tufted grabe key saath chhote meethe paani key talabon key paas rahate hain. bagulon aur aggret kii chhah prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain, haalaanki iss kshetra mein kewal kaale taaj vaale raat key bagula koo prajanan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
dweepon parr koee deshi sarisrip yaa ubhayachar naheen hain. keedon kii 200 seey adhik prajaatiyon key saath-saath makadi kii 43 prajaatiyan aur keede kii 12 prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain. dweepon parr asli makkhiyon kii 60 seey adhik prajaatiyan, tataiya kii 12 prajaatiyan aur titliyon aur patangon kii 20 prajaatiyan rahati hain. bhring prajaatiyon kii ack uchch vividhata haye, jisamen 110 prajaatiyan hain jinamen seey 15 bhoo-bhring hain, 20 vivil hain aur 16 kaale bhring hain. hemiptera kii 15 prajaatiyan aur 12 booklice hain. kewal 13 sthaliya aksheruki jeevon koo sthaanik key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye, halanki kaee prajaatiyon kii kamee key baare mein jaankaari aur yeh sandeh haye kii 16 makadiyon sahit dou tihai prajaatiyon taka vaastav mein sthaanik hain. keat apghatak key roop mein mahatvapurna hain, aur kuchh pakshi prajaatiyon key aahar kaa ack badaa hissa bhee banaate hain. dweep key vatavaran key kaaran, kaee keat prajaatiyon key pankh cumm yaa anupasthit hoe gaye hain. lagbhag 129 meethe paani key aksheruki hain, jinamen seey adhikansh rotifer hain, haalaanki kuchh prajaatiyon kii pehchaan vivaad mein bunny hui haye.
meethe paani key kshetron mein machhliyon kii chhah prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain jinamen zebra trout ("applochittan zebra"), focklands mino (aeye.key.aeye. samanya akashganga, "akashganga maculatus"), joe duniya mein sabse vyaapak machhliyon mein seey ack haye. inmein seey kaee deshi prajaatiyan amphidromous hain, joe apane jeevan kaa kuchh hissa samudra mein bitaati hain. pesh kiye gaye braun trout, kaee meethe paani kii dhaaraon mein sthaapit kiye gaye hain aur samudra-daud bhee banaai haye jisake parinamswarup shareer key aakar mein vriddhi hui haye. braun trout aur anya machhali prajaatiyon kii shuruat key kaaran sthaanik jebra trout (ack galaxid machhali joe vishisht salmonid trout seey asambandhit haye) abb paschimi fockland aur lafonia key dooradraj key hisson mein chhoti dhaaraon taka hii seemit haye. crill kii vibhinn prajaatiyan fockland key paani mein paaee jaati hain, jisamen lobster crill uttar mein germ paani mein rahata haye.
vanaspati.
dweepsamuh mein vanaspati ghaas, furn aur jhaadiyon seey bunny haye. dweep parr samvahani paudhon kii lagbhag 363 prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain, jinamen seey 171 deshi hain aur jinamen seey 13 sthaanik hain. furn aur clubmos kii 21 prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain, aur foolon key paudhon kii 278 prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain. yahaan koee deshi vriksh prajaati naheen haye, haalaanki jhaadiyon kii dou prajaatiyan hain, fatchin aur deshi boxes. kuchh bugg aur baad maujood hain aur kuchh taaje paani key paudhon kii prajaatiyon kaa samarthan karate hain, lekin yeye dweepon parr aam naheen hain.
tussack ghaas, jisaki ausat oonchaai haye lekin yeh yahaan taka pahunch sakati haye, ack reshedar kendriya peeth key chaaron or vanaspati kaa ack tukada hoti haye. way 200 seey adhik varshon taka jeevit rahane key liye jaane jaate hain, aur pakshiyon key liye unake ghonsale banaane key liye paryaapt badey hoe sakate hain. uchch aardrata aur namkeen havaa kii aavashyakta key kaaran, tussack ghaas tata seey adhik door naheen paaee jaati haye, jisase yeh badey dweepon key aspas patti banaati haye. inn kshetron mein jamaa honey vaale mrit patte unhein atyadhik upajaau banaate hain, halanki ghaas key ghanatva key kaaran kuchh anya prajaatiyan uga sakati hain. ghanee chhatari kaee pakshiyon aur aksheruki jeevon key liye upayukt ack achhoota sookshm jalavaayu banaati haye.
ghaas yaa jhaadiyon seey banaa ghaas aamtaur parr antardeshiya roop seey paaya jaataa haye. ghaas kii sabse aam prajaati safed ghaas ("cortaderia pilosa") haye, aur yeh ghaas kaa ghaas adhikansh mukhya dweepon koo cover karati haye. yeye ghaasen keedon aur pakshiyon key saath-saath anya foolon vaale paudhon kaa poshan karati hain. jhaadi kaa ooshmaa jyaadaatar diddle-dee jaisi cumm badhati jhaadiyon seey banaa haye, aur aksheruki aur chhote pakshiyon key saath kaee anya paudhon kii prajaatiyon koo bhee host kartaa haye. ujagar katakon aur uchch kshetron parr baney feldmark vatavaran mein, balsam bogh (bolax gammifera) jaise kushan paudhe. aise kshetron mein furn kii prajaatiyan bhee uga sakati hain. sabse charam kshetron mein, kewal lycane aur vishesh paudhe jaise snakeplant uga sakate hain. dweep seey 161 vanshon mein lycane aur lycane mein rahane vaale kavak kii 400 seey adhik prajaatiyon koo darj kiya gayaa haye. daldali kshetron mein chaay ugati haye.
peela kanya ("alsinium philipholium") fockland dweep kaa prastaavit rashtriya phool haye.
samasyaaen aur pesh kii gaee prajaatiyan.
nivaas sthaan mein parivartan key baare mein bahut cumm deerghakaalik detta haye, isaliye maanav prabhaav kii seema spasht naheen haye, halanki aakramak prajaatiyon aur shivir mein jalane jaise khatron koo pahachaana jaataa haye. shuru kiye gaye charaai jaanvaron seey tussack ghaas, fatchin aur deshi boxes jaisi vanaspati bahut prabhaavit hui hain. tussack ghaas abb apani charam samvedansheelta key parinamswarup apani poorv seema key kewal 20 pratishat mein maujood haye, jyaadaatar apatatiya dweep. isi tarah kaee prajanan pakshi kewal apatatiya dweepon parr rahate hain, jahan billiyon aur choohon jaise janwar naheen paae jaate hain. ekmatra deshi sthaliya standhari, warah, kaa 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein safaya curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
vanyajeev paryatan badh rhaa haye aur dweepon key vanyajeevon kii raksha key liye kadam uthaaye jaa rahey hain. vanyajeev aur prakriti sanrakshan adhyadesh 1999 key tahat kuchh sanrakshan maujood haye. kewal dou pakshi prajaatiyon koo kanuni sanrakshan kaa abhaav haye. ack machhali prajaati, zebra trout, sanrakshit haye. aksheruki jeevon key baare mein jaankaari kii kamee key beach, kewal titliyon kii raksha key liye kaanoon maujood haye.
dweepon key lagbhag poore kshetra kaa upayog bhed key liye charagah key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. yahaan ack shuru kii gaee raindear aabaadi bhee haye, jise 2001 mein vaanijyik uddeshyon key liye dweepon mein laaya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra mein choohon koo pesh kiya gayaa haye, aur 1862 mein mount sukhad key dakshin mein guanaco koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa taaki rajkumar alfred 1871 mein unakaa shikaar curr sakey. haalaanki, parichay aam taur parr asafal rhaa, aur way stats dweep koo chhodkar harr jagah marr gaye. dakshin americi gray lomadiyon koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur taton parr ghonsale banaane vaale pakshiyon parr hanikarak prabhaav daal rahey hain, jaisa kii jangli billiyaan hain. europeeya logon key aaney key baad seey kaee aksheruki prajaatiyon koo pesh kiya gayaa haye, kuchh bharane vaale sthaan joe pahale naheen bharey gaye they. gharelu gauraiyon aur gharelu huns ekmatra parichit pakshi prajaatiyan hain. pesh kii gaee machhali prajaatiyan maujood hain, jaise kii braun trout. baais shuru kii gaee paudhon kii prajaatiyon koo sthaaniya vanaspatiyon key liye ack mahatvapurna khatra maanaa jaataa haye.
seemit gyaan aur aparyaapt sanrakshan key saath jalavaayu aur mitty kii sanrachana kaa matlab haye kii dweepon parr pedh sthaapit karane key pichhale prayaas bahut safal naheen hue hain, halanki pichhale 80 varshon mein vibhinn prayaas kiye gaye hain. dweepon kii thhandi havaaon koo baadhit karane key liye pedon key honey seey bhed paalan parr sakaratmak prabhaav padegaa, bhed key bachche key jeevit rahane kii darr mein sudhaar hoga aur tanaav seey ubarane mein madad milegi. yeh kuchh fasalon koo kheti karane kii anumati bhee dey sakata haye, aashray pradaan kartaa haye aur mitty kii gunavatta koo badhaata haye. 1983 key ack adhyayan ney nirdhaarit kiya kii pawan aashray key liye pedh lagaana sambhav hoe sakata haye, halanki aayatit stock kaa upayog karna hoga kyonki dweepon parr paryaapt sankhya mein badhaana avyaavhaarik thaa. bahut cumm sankhya mein badey bhukhand maujood hain, lekin way kaafee hudd taka gharon aur bageechon key paas key sthalon taka hii seemit hain.
dweepon parr shuru kiye gaye pedon kii ack chhoti sankhya haye, mukhya roop seey monterry cyprus. pahaadi cove vann (51.506 s, 60.148 W) kii sthaapana 1880 key dashak mein kii gaee thee aur yeh lagbhag 2 hectare mein faila huaa haye. port steinly mein 1982 kii smaarak lakadi (51.6945 s, 57.846 w) mein 255 pedh hain (pratyek yuu. key. sanic key liye ack joe fockland yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa. carcus dweep parr port patterson mein monterry cyprus aur newzealand key pattagobhi taad kaa ack stand bhee haye.

