
puy (samaaj)

ack puy yaa puee ack aisaa samaaj thaa, jise aksar ack sangh yaa sangh key roop mein sangathit kiya jaataa thaa, kabhi-kabhi dhaarmik (catholic) aadhar parr, sangeet aur kavita key sanrakshan key liye, aamtaur parr pratiyogitaon key ayojan key madhyam seey. puy" shabd lattin "podium" seey nikla haye, jiska arth haye "khade honey kii jagah", joe shayed ack oonche munch kaa ullekh kartaa haye jahan seey yaa tou pratiyogitaaen apane kaam karati hain yaa nyayadhish unhein sunate hain. "kutte" uttari aur madhya france, nichale deshon aur yahaan taka kii ingland key kaee shaharon mein uchch madhya yug aur punarjagaran key dauran sthaapit kiye gaye they, joe aamtaur parr purani francisi bhasha mein, lekin lattin aur oxyton mein bhee rachana koo protsaahit karate they.
vishisht "puy" kunwari mairi koo samarpit thaa. sadasyata koo kaanoonon dwara viniyamit kiya jaataa thaa, jisake liye pravesh karane vaalon koo shapath lenny hoti thee. yeye "puy" key bheetar karyakari padon key chunaav aur sadasyon mein viraasat mein milane vaale laabhon koo niyantrit karate they. sadasya maulavi yaa aam, purush yaa mahila, kuleen yaa poonjipati, shahari yaa graameen hoe sakate hain. praarambhik samajon kaa ayojan marian dawat key dinon key ardh-dhaarmik samarohon key aspas kiya jaataa thaa, lekin yeye kavita pratiyogitaon kaa vikas karati hain aur antatah pratiyogitaaen tyohaaron kaa kendra bunn jaati hain. sangeet aur gaaye gaye pradarshan parr shuru mein hii jore diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin sadiyon seey kavita kii gunavatta sadasyon kii chinta parr haavi hoe gaee aur normandy key "pillon" koo, vishesh roop seey pandrahavin shatabdi seey lokpriya, satrahavin mein saahityik akadamiyon key roop mein punarparibhashit kiya gayaa. iss roop mein way francisi kranti taka jeevit rahey.
ack kavya samaaj jise samanya roop seey "puy sainta maria" (puy-sente-mairi) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aisaa lagata haye kii aragon key alphonso dwiteeya (1162-96) key sanrakshan mein paschimi bhasha mein leey-puy-aine-velle ("podium anicience") mein pratiyogitaon kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. pratispardha karane vaale pareshaniyon mein monge dee montoudon bhee shamil they, jinhen ack tukade key liye puraskar key roop mein eurasian gauraiya praapt hui. unake "vidaa" dwara kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone "court off puy" ("core doo puy") key "adhirajya" koo taba taka banaae rakhaa jaba taka kii ise bhang naheen curr diyaa gayaa.
francisi "kutton" kii oonchaai madhya yug key anta mein thee. puy" koo kaee shreniyon mein pratiyogitaon key liye ack khula nimantran diyaa jaayega, jisamen pratyek shreni mein vishay, roop aur viram nirdhaarit hoga. aam sabse aam roopon mein "forms fixes", "mantra shaahi", "jeu party", "surventoy" aur "gaathaagit" they. sangeet aam taur parr strophic monophony thaa, lekin 1570 mein sthaapit averax mein "puy" ney orland dee lassus seey rachana kii gaee bahubhashi key dou prastutiyon koo sweekaar kiya. pratiyogitaon mein nirnay kii samasyaon ney pandrahavin aur solahavin shatabdi mein sanskaran parr kaee granthon key nirmaan koo badhaava diyaa. jaisa kii dakshini france aur spen mein manaae jaane vaale pushp khelon mein, "kutton" dwara pradaan kiye jaane vaale puraskar phool hoe sakate hain, jaise kii lilly yaa gulab, yaa kabhi-kabhi taad. inn pushp puraskaron koo paise key badale mein bhunaaya jaa sakata haye. inke alawa, "kutte" kabhi-kabhi sanket angoothiyaan (kalpana yaa kavita key saath utkeern) pradaan karate they. kutte" peshevaron aur prasiddh purushon koo aakarshit curr sakate hain, jaise kii jeane froisart, jinhone abville, lilly, tournai aur valencience mein pratispardha kii aur jeetaa. unhone sthaaniya shaukinon koo bhee aakarshit kiya.