
vailenki

valenki (; aiss. jee. valenock ()) paaramparik russie sheetkaleen joote hain, joe anivarya roop seey mahsoos kiye jaate hainh "valenock" naam kaa shaabdik arth haye "felting dwara banaaya gayaa". way jall-pratirodhi naheen hain, aur aksar talavon koo ghisane aur namee seey bachaane key liye gallos key saath pahane jaate hain.
varnan.
vailenki aamtaur parr thhandi mausam mein sookhi burf parr chalane key liye pahani jaati haye. pahanane seey rokane key liye, booton koo aksar chamade, rubber yaa kissy anya tikaau samagri key saath soul kiya jaataa haye yaa gallosch key saath pahana jaataa haye. paaramparik roop seey, vailenki bhoore, kaale, bhoore aur safed rung mein aatee haye, haalaanki, aadhunik sanskaranon koo aksar rangeen kritrim samagri seey rangaa yaa utpaadit kiya jaataa haye.
falet footwear kaa upayog sahasraabdiyon seey jaanaa jaataa rhaa haye, mahsoos kiye gaye joote lohe key yug key cyberian dafan mein paae gaye hain. valenki kii utpatti kaa anuman mahaan maidan (dakshini russ sahit) key khanabadoshon dwara pahane jaane vaale paaramparik booton seey lagaaya gayaa haye. pahala aadhunik vailenki athaarahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein dikhaai diyaa aur russie audyogikaran key aage badhane key saath adhik vyaapak hoe gayaa, joe sastaa aur adhik sulabh hoe gayaa.
russie kranti seey pahale, valenki kaa utpaadan nijhani novgorod praant key semenov jile, costroma praant key kineshma jile aur kazaan praant key kukmore mein kendrit thaa. 1900 mein, roose key samkaaleen jackboot fulling karkhanon ney 21 laakh rubal key moolya key liye 14 laakh jode valenki kaa utpaadan kiya. 1900 mein, valenki kii ack jodee kii keemat 1.5 rubal thee, 1912 mein-2 rubal, 1916 key anta mein satta moolya prati jodee 12-18 rubal taka pahunch gayaa.
beesavin shatabdi key madhya seey shahari jeevan mein vailenki cumm lokpriya hoe gayaa haye, kyonki shaharon mein maanav gatividhi ney sardiyon koo naram curr diyaa haye, jisake liye halke aur adhik jalrodhak jooton kii aavashyakta hoti haye. aadhunik media mein, vailenki koo ack dehaati, puraane jamaane kii shally key kapadon key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye; shaharon mein way aamtaur parr chhote bachchon dwara pahane jaate hain, yaa vishesh roop seey gambhir paale key dauran. vailenki russie senaa kii aantarik sainya seva key hisson key maanak upkaran mein shamil hain.