
clara luper

clara shapered luper (janm clara meey shapered 3 maee, 1923-8 juuna, 2011) ack nagrik netaa, school shikshak aur americi nagrik adhikaar andolan mein agrani netaa they. vaha 1958 key oclahoma shahar key dharna-andolan mein apani netritva bhoomika key liye jaani jaati hain, kyonki vaha, unake yuva bete aur betty, aur nacp yuva parishad key kaee yuva sadasyon ney shahar key dawa kii dukaan key dopahar key bhojan-counters key saavdhaanipoorvak niyojit ahinsak dharna-pradarshan safaltapurvak aayojit kiye, jisane unaki algaav kii neetiyon koo palat diyaa. iss dharna kii safalata key parinamswarup luper 1958 aur 1964 key beach oclahoma shahar mein vibhinn dharna-pradarshanon kaa netaa bunn jaayega. clara luper corridor oclahoma rajdhani kshetra seey poorv seey poorvottar oclahoma shahar taka ack streetscape aur nagrik saundaryikaran pariyojana haye. 1972 mein, clara luper sanyukt raajya senate key chunaav key liye oclahoma key ummidwar they. jaba press ney unase poochha kii kyaa vaha ack ashwet mahila shwet logon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakati hain, tou unhone jawab diyaah "nishchit roop seey, main shwet logon, ashwet logon, laal logon, peele logon, bhoore logon aur polka dott logon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakati huun. aap dekhiye, main yeh jaanane key liye kaafee lamba samay taka jee chuka huun kii loga loga hain."
luper ney oclahoma mein saikadon pratishthanon koo alag karna jaari rakhaa aur 1960 key dashak key andolanon key dauran rashtriya star parr sakriya thaa.
2003 mein ack sakshatkar mein unhone kahaah "merrie sabse badee chunauti, mujhe lagata haye, apane bheetar thee-yeh vishvaas karna kii main paristhitiyon key bavjood jaari rakh sakati huun. merrie sabse badee chunauti yeh haye kii main yeh jaane binaa jaari rakh sakata huun kii hamara agala dollar kahaan seey aaa rhaa haye. aur mukhya chunauti aur mukhya santushti yeh jaanana thaa kii kissy dinn humm vahee curr paayenge joe merey pitaa, joe pratham vishva yuddh mein ack anubhavi they, karane mein saksham naheen they, aur vaha thaa pratham shreni kii nagrikta key visheshadhikaron kaa anand lena."
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
clara shapered luper kaa janm 1923 mein graameen okfaski county, oclahoma mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, azel shapered, pratham vishva yuddh key anubhavi aur mazdoor they. unaki maan, isabelle shapered, kapade dhone kaa kaam karati theen. yuva clara kaa paalan-poshan hoffman, oclahoma mein huaa thaa. vaha grayson, oclahoma key aul-black town mein hyee school gaee aur langston vishvavidyalaya mein college mein bhaag liya, jahan 1944 mein, unhein bee. aeye. praapt huaa.aeye. itihas mein ack chhote key saath ganit mein. 1950 mein, luper oclahoma vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak itihas karyakram mein pahala african americi chhaatr bunn gayaa. usey ack aim milaa.aeye. 1951 mein vishvavidyalaya seey itihas kii shiksha mein.
nagrik adhikaar sakriyata.
luper 1957 mein oclahoma shahar key nakp yuva parishad key liye salaahkaar baney, jabaki way oclahoma key spensor mein dunzi hyee school mein itihas shikshak key roop mein kaam curr rahey they. martin luther king junier kaa sandesh aur safalata. aur montgomeri buss bahishkaar ney algaav seey sambandhit vyaktigat traasdiyon key saath-saath unaki sakriyata koo prabhaavit kiya. yuva parishad key saath, unhone raajaa key ahinsa key darshan key baare mein "bhaai adhyaksh" naamak ack naatak likhaa aur uska manchan kiya. 1958 mein, unhein newyork shahar mein nakp key liye "bhaai adhyaksh" kaa pradarshan karane key liye oclahoma shahar yuva parishad koo laane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa.
newyork kii yatra yuva parishad key sadasyon key liye ack rachanaatmak anubhav thaa. yatra ney unake chhatron koo dikhaaya kii aise sthaan they jahan algaav naheen panpa thaa. newyork kii apani yatra key baad, chhatron ney mahsoos kiya kii samaantaa pradaan karane kaa anubhav karane key baad way algaav mein vaapas naheen jaa sakate. oclahoma lautane parr yuva parishad ney oclahoma shahar mein algaav koo samaapt karane key liye ahinsak nagrik avagya key abhiyaan koo shuru karane key liye matdan kiya. yeh samooh key apane pahale dharna pradarshan key liye cotts dawa kii dukaan mein jaane key nirnay koo chihnit kartaa haye.
1958 seey 1964 taka, unhone dharna, virodh aur bahishkaar key madhyam seey saarvajanik awas key algaav koo samaapt karane key apane abhiyaan key dauran nacp yuva parishad key sadasyon kaa margadarshan kiya.
oclahoma shahar mein dharna.
nacp yuva parishad key liye ack nagrik adhikaar netaa key roop mein apani shuruat key dauran, unhone oclahoma mein restaraan aur bhojan karane vaalon koo alag karane kii yojana banaai thee. unakaa pahala lakshya cotts dawa kii dukaan thee, ack alag supermarket jisamen dopahar key bhojan key counter they. dharna shuru karane seey pahale, luper ney maalikon key saath mell dwara samvaad karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. vaha cotts koo lagaatar patra bhejati rahee lekin 15 maheene taka usey nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa. anta mein, vaha sahmat hui kii paryaapt samay aur prayaas pahunchane key liye pratibaddh thaa, aur yeh kaarravaai karane kaa samay thaa. mangalwar kii dopahar, 19 agast, 1958 koo, luper, unake bete aur betty, aur yuva parishad key sadasyon key ack samooh ney oclahoma shahar key downtown mein alag kiye gaye kaatz dawa kii dukaan mein pravesh kiya aur unhein parosane key liye kahaa. unhein seva dene seey incar curr diyaa gayaa aur pulis koo bulaaya gayaa. haalaanki, samooh koo giraftar naheen kiya gayaa thaa, haalaanki unhein badhati shatruta aur yahaan taka kii dhamki kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. dharna dete samay, vaha aur usaki chhaatra dukaan khulane seey laker bund honey taka intezar karati theen. iss dauran, unake chhaatr apani kitaaben nikaalate aur adhyayan karate. clara luper ack nagrik adhikaar karyakarta theen, lekin way pahale ack shikshika theen. dou dinn baad, kansas shahar mein kaatz corporate prabandhan ney teen raajyon mein apane lunch counters koo alag curr diyaa.
1958 key kaatz dawa kii dukaan mein baithane kaa sujhaav luper kii aathh saal kii betty ney diyaa thaa aur yeh 1 farwari, 1960, greensboro, north carolina, sitt-inn seey dedh saal pahale huaa thaa. yeh nagrik adhikaar andolan key pahale dharna-pradarshanon mein seey ack thaa.
oclahoma mein savinay avagya kii safalata kaa shreya usa samay key pulis bull key leftinent, bill parsar koo bhee diyaa jaa sakata haye. percer aur luper key beach ack maun samjhauta thaa kii aggar way ahinsa kaa abhyaas karate hain tou vaha aur unake loga unake chhatron koo nuksan naheen pahunchaayenge. luper kii chhaatra ney bhee usake uddeshya koo ack laabh pradaan kiya. tathya yeh haye kii pradarshankari mukhya roop seey schooly bachche they, yeh cumm sambhavana hogi kii dharna-pradarshan hinsa mein samaapt hoe jaayega jaise kii greensboro mein. oclahoma key algaav koo hinsa mein samaapt naheen honey dene mein ranneeti, chhaatr aur pulis sabhi kii ack pramukh bhoomika thee.
1958 seey 1964 taka clara luper oclahoma mein algaav koo samaapt karane kii ladaai key ack pramukh netaa they. unhone samaan banking adhikaar, rojgar key avsar, khule awas aur matdan key adhikaar praapt karane key liye abhiyaanon kaa netritva kiya. nacp yuva parishad key saath, unhone vyaktigat roop seey saikadon restaraan, kaife, theatre, hotal aur churchon koo ekikrit kiya, jisamen split-tii drive-inn aur skirwin hotal jaise ullekhaniya oclahoma shahar key pratishthaan shamil hain. unhone governor jey. parr seva kii. maanav sambandhon parr howard admondson kii samiti.
rashtriya star parr sakriyata.
luper rashtriya nagrik adhikaar andolan mein ack pramukh vyakti they. vaha nakp mein sakriya theen aur harr saal oclahoma shahar yuva parishad key saath sangh key vaarshik sammelan mein bhaag letee theen. unhone 1963 mein washington parr march mein bhaag liya jahan dow. raajaa ney apana "meraa ack sapana haye" bhaashan diyaa. unhone 1965 key selma too montgomeri march mein bhee bhaag liya, jahan unhein "khooni ravivaar" parr unake pair mein ack gahari katauti millie, jaba 600 nagrik adhikaar march karane vaalon parr raajya aur sthaaniya pulis dwara aansuu gais aur billy clubon seey hamla kiya gayaa thaa.
1964 key baad luper ack karyakarta, shikshak aur diggaj nakaip samarthak key roop mein ack mahatvapurna samudayik vyakti baney rahey. inn varshon mein, unhone shaikshik, aarthik aur raajneetik samaantaa key liye vakaalat karane key liye apani chintaon kii seema kaa vistaar kiya. 1968 mein, vaha oclahoma shahar key uttar-paschimi varg key uchch vidyalaya mein padhaane key liye kaam parr rakhe gaye mutthi bhar african americi shikshakon mein seey ack theen, joe usa varsh lagu kiye gaye atyadhik vivadaspad adalat key adesh key tahat school prithakkaran yojana key hisse key roop mein thee. baad mein unhein johnn marshel hyee school (oclahoma) mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan unhone itihas aur media adhyayan padhaana jaari rakhaa.
oclahoma shahar key safai karmchaariyon ney hadtaal kii.
agast 1969 mein, luper oclahoma shahar mein hadtaal curr rahey safai karmchaariyon key pravakta they. safai karmchaariyon ney ack chhota kaary saptah, vetan vriddhi aur naee shikayat prakriyaon kii maang kii. unhone shramikon koo oclahoma mein nakp yuva parishad key swatantrata kendra kaa upayog karane kii anumati dekar hadtaal kaa samarthan kiya. karyakarta baithakon aur hadtaalon kii yojana banaane key liye swatantrata kendra kaa upayog karate they. doosari or, clara inn shramikon kii madad key liye dhana jutaane key liye kaam curr rhaa thaa. vaha aksar shramikon key khaane key liye swatantrata kendra mein bhojan laati thee. oclahoma shahar kii swachchata hadtaal 19 agast koo shuru hui aur 7 navambar, 1969 koo samaapt hui.
yuu key liye 1972 kaa abhiyaan.aiss. oclahoma key senator.
1972 mein, clara luper sanyukt raajya senate key liye oclahoma key ummidwar they. jaba press ney unase poochha kii kyaa vaha ack ashwet mahila shwet logon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakati hain, tou unhone jawab diyaah "nishchit roop seey, main shwet logon, ashwet logon, laal logon, peele logon, bhoore logon aur polka dott logon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakati huun. aap dekhiye, main yeh jaanane key liye kaafee lamba samay taka jee chuka huun kii loga loga hain."
nagrik bhagidari.
luper ney 41 varshon taka americi itihas padhaaya, dunzi hyee school seey shuru karke aur oclahoma shahar key anya schools mein kaam karate hue; vaha 1991 mein oclahoma shahar key johnn marshel hyee school seey sevaanivritt huin. 
1960 seey 1980 taka kii avadhi key dauran, luper ney apane bete key saath ack radio tock show, clara luper show kii mejbani kii. way aksar nagrik adhikaaron aur una logon key baare mein charcha karate they joe mahatvapurna they.
luper kii chhaatra usaki nagrik adhikaaron kii safalata seey prabhaavit thee kii unhone khud koo alag karane key khilaf prayaas kiya. unake chhatron mein seey ack oclahoma shahar mein pulis key pahale african americi pramukh they. ack anya ney kahaa kii vaha americi senaa kaa curnell banane key liye gaee thee.
viraasat.
clara luper corridor, ack bahu-million dollar kii dou meal kii streetscape pariyojana, joe taba sarkaar dwara ghoshit kii gaee thee. oklahoma raajya rajdhani parisar koo poorvottar oklahoma shahar key aitihaasik roop seey african-americi kshetra seey jodane vaale brad heinry ney 2005 mein nirmaan shuru kiya. iska naam unaki nagrik adhikaar viraasat key uplakshya mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
luper koo saikadon puraskar mille aur unhein anya logon key beach oclahoma holl off fame, oclahoma womens holl off fame aur oclahoma afro-american holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa.
clara luper chhatravritti, oclahoma shahar vishvavidyalaya dwara dee jaane vaali chhatravritti, harr saal kaee chhatron koo pradaan kii jaati haye. chhatravritti vividh prishthabhoomi key chhatron key liye taiyar kii gaee haye jinaki vittiya aavashyaktaaen hain. chhatravritti una moolyon parr jore dene key liye haye jinake liye clara luper khadaa thaa, jisamen samudayik seva, netritva aur shiksha shamil hain.
8 juuna, 2011 koo praakritik karanon seey luper kii mrityu hoe gaee. unake teen bachche hain, calvin, marylene luper hildraith aur chele mairi. luper key parivaar mein ack bahan, ekita braun, paanch potey-potiyaan, aathh parpote-potiyaan aur ack parpote-potiyaan bhee hain. 
clara luper dakghar bhawan, jiska naam 2021 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, oclahoma shahar mein 305 uttar-paschim 5 veen sadak parr sthit haye.
oclahoma vishvavidyalaya clara luper african aur african americi adhyayan vibhaag.
7 march, 2018 koo, oclahoma vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh david ell. boren ney lambe samay taka shikshak aur nagrik adhikaar netaa clara luper key sammaan mein african aur african americi adhyayan vibhaag key namkaran kii ghoshana kii, jinhone oclahoma mein vividhata aur samavesh prayason mein kaee yogdan diye. yeh ghoshana oh. yuu. board off regent kii march 2018 kii baithak mein kii gaee thee.
humm clara luper koo manvadhikaron key liye ack pathpradarshak key roop mein aur sabhi logon key liye samaan avsar key liye vishvavidyalaya kii pratibaddhata key prateek key roop mein sammaanit karate hain", oyu key adhyaksh david ell ney kahaa. boran.
oclahoma shahar key saarvajanik vidyalaya clara luper shaikshanik sevaaon key liye kendra.
2017 mein oclahoma shahar key saarvajanik vidyaalayon ney 615 aine parr ack poorv baink bhawan, madhya shatabdi key aadhunik karyalaya bhawan key nae prashaasnik samekan aur bahaali kii shuruat kii. classen joe shaikshik sevaaon key liye nayaa oh. key. see. pee. aiss. clara luper center bunn gayaa. iss bhawan mein prashaasnik karmchaariyon key saath-saath jile mein shikshakon key liye outreach karyakram bhee hain.
oclahoma shahar key dakghar.
yuu.aiss. grih ney nagrik adhikaaron key agradoot clara luper key naam parr oclahoma shahar mein downtown dakghar kaa naam badalane key liye 16 sitambar, 2020 koo kaanoon koo manjuri dee. ack dhwani mutt dwara paarit upaay aur 305 endablue 5 st parr dakghar kaa naam badal dega. clara luper dakghar bhawan; usa suvidha koo vartamaan mein kendra shahar dakghar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 18 disambar, 2020 koo yuu.aiss. senate ney oclahoma shahar key downtown mein clara luper dakghar key namkaran koo manjuri dee.
yojnabaddh oh. key. see. clara luper nagrik adhikaar kendra.
oh. key. see. maanchitra pariyojana key hisse key roop mein oclahoma shahar parishad smaarak nagrik adhikaar yug pradarshan key saath 20,000 varg phut kii imarat kii yojana banaa rahee haye. yeh suvidha ack samudayik kendra key roop mein kaam karegi aur nagrik samoohon dwara sthaaniya samooh baithakon key liye khuli hogi.
saahityik kritiyaan.
clara luper kii pustak "dekho deevaaren" (1979) 1960 key dashak key dauran oclahoma shahar mein nagrik adhikaaron key liye abhiyaan kaa ack prashansit pratyaksh vivaran haye.

