
shulk sudhaar leag

tarriff reform leag (tii. aar. ell.) 1903 mein ack sanrakshanvaadi british dabaav samooh thaa, jise unhone anuchit videshi ayaat key khilaf virodh karane aur videshi pratispardha seey british udyog kii raksha key liye shaahi vareeyata kii vakaalat karane key liye banaaya thaa. yeh achchi tarah seey vitt poshit thaa aur isamen rajneta, buddhijivi aur vyavasaayi shamil they, aur roodhivaadi party key jamini star key saath lokpriya thaa. iska aantarik roop seey sanghwadi mukt khaadya leag (baad mein sanghwadi mukt vyaapaar club) dwara virodh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1910 taka yeh ack vyavharya bull key roop mein lagbhag gayab hoe gayaa thaa. 1914 taka shulk sudhaar leag mein lagbhag 250,000 sadasya they. yeh joseph chamberlain key rashtriya abhiyaan seey judaa huaa haye, joe shulk sudhaar key sabse mukhar aur karishmai samarthak hain. itihaaskaar broose murre ney daavaa kiya haye kii trl mein "adverdian britten mein kissy bhee anya raajneetik samooh kii tulanaa mein badey paimaane parr sarkari kharch key khilaf cumm purvagrah they.
leag british samrajya koo ack ekal vyaparik gutt mein badalana chaahati thee, taaki germany aur sanyukt raajya america key saath pratispardha kii jaa sakey. isane ayaat parr shulk lagaane kaa samarthan kiya-jaisa kii germany aur america ney kiya-aur inn shulkon seey jutaaye gaye dhana koo samajik sudhaaron mein pravaahit kiya. leag ney daavaa kiya kii uchch ayaat shulk anya karon koo anaavashyak banaa dega. haalaanki virodhiyon ney daavaa kiya kii suraksha kaa matlab hoga adhik priya bhojan, vishesh roop seey rotty.
surr siril arther pierson isake adhyaksh they aur surr hairi brittain key saath, ack sansthaapak sadasya they. surr heinry pays croft isaki sangathan samiti key adhyaksh they. pierson koo baad mein wiscount ridley dwara leag key adhyaksh key roop mein safal banaaya gayaa.
disambar 1903 mein joseph chamberlain ney tarriff sudhaar leag key tatvavdhan mein tarriff aayog kii sthaapana kii ghoshana kii. villium havin 1895 seey 1903 taka landan school off economics key arthashastri aur pahale nideshak they, sachiv they aur surr robbert herbert, queensland, australia key pahale pradhaan mantri, adhyaksh they. aayog mein 59 vyavasaayi shamil they, jinka sankshipt vivaran ack "vaigyaanik shulk" kaa nirmaan karna thaa joe shulk sudhaar uddeshyon koo praapt karega.
shulk sudhaar ney roodhivaadi party key aim. pee. aiss. aur liberal unionwadi party mein unake sarkari gathbandhan sahyogiyon koo vibhajit curr diyaa aur 1906 mein mukt vyaapaar kii vakaalat karane vaale udaarvaadi logon key saamane isaki bhaari haar kaa pramukh kaarak thaa. bonner kaanoon key tahat roodhivaadi party ney aadhikarik neeti key roop mein shulk sudhaar koo thodaa cumm karke dikhaaya, belfour kii pratigya koo chhod diyaa kii ise ack janmat sangrah mein janata key saamane rakhaa jaayega. vidambana yeh haye kii 1915 mein liberal chansler reginald mackena dwara kuchh yuddhakaaleen shulk ("mackena shulk") pesh kiye gaye they.
pratham vishva yuddh key turant baad tii. aar. ell. koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki isi uddeshya koo badhaava dene vaale anya sangathan 1920 key dashak mein bhee sakriya they. aisaa hii ack sangathan joseph chamberlain key bete, neville aur roodhivaadi aim. pee. leo emeri dwara banaaya gayaa fair trade union thaa. patrick hannon key netritva mein british rashtramandal sangh ack aur thaa. stanley baldwyn key tahat shulk sudhaar aadhikarik roodhivaadi neeti bunn gaee aur 1923 key aam chunaav mein yeh pramukh mudda thaa. party ney chunaav mein apana bahumat khou diyaa aur 1930 key dashak taka shulk sudhaar koo phir seey hataa diyaa gayaa. sanrakshanvaad koo antatah 1932 mein ottawa samjhauton dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa (joseph key bete neville chamberlain usa samay kuladhipati they) aur phir 1940 key dashak mein us key aagrah parr (yuddhakaaleen rinn patta samjhaute kaa anuchhed VII) samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.

