
kasba aligarh narsamhar

kasba-aligarh narsamhar ack jaatiya narsamhar thaa joe taba huaa jaba haal hii mein pakistan, pakistan aur afghanistan key sashastr adiwasi pashtoonon ney 14 disambar 1986 koo subah kasab coloney, aligarh coloney aur karachi mein orangi key sector 1-dee mein ghanee aabaadi vaale sabhya sthaaniya logon parr hamla kiya. aadhikarik reports key anusaar, lagbhag 49 loga (400 + anaupchaarik reports key anusaar) maare gaye aur kaee sou ghayal hoe gaye, jise suraksha balon dwara sohrab goth mein ack pashtoon heroin prasanskaran aur vitaran kendra parr ack asafal chhaape key baad nae basey pashtoonon dwara "badala lene kii hatyaa" key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa. donon coloniyon key adhikansh nivasi bihaariyon jaise muhajir they jinhen bangladesh seey taaja roop seey vaapas laaya gayaa thaa. 
yeh ilaka karachi shahar kii seema key bheetar sthit haye aur isamen madhyam varg key muhajir parivaar shamil hain. 1960 aur 70 key dashak mein shahar key niyojit vikas key dauran iska nirmaan sarkaar dwara patrakaron key liye coloney key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan nivaasiyon koo suvidha bhukhand saunpe gaye they. shahar seey doori key kaaran adhikansh aabantit logon ney apane bhukhandon koo kendriya kshetron mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. iss sthaan parr muhajir samudaay kaa bhaari prabhutva thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1947 mein pakistan kii swatantrata key samay seey aur 1961 taka, karachi kii aabaadi mein 432 pratishat kii vriddhi hui-ack aisee vriddhi darr joe "duniya mein kaheen aur kissy anya shahar ney kabhi anubhav naheen kii thee. bhaarat seey pravaas karane vaale logon, jinhen aamtaur parr muhajir key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo shahar mein thheek seey samaayojit naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa aur unamen seey adhikansh anaupchaarik awas bastiyon mein buss gaye they jinhen "kaachi bastiyon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. muhajiron kaa punarvaas karachi kii "kaachi bastiyon" key vikas key saath prabhaavi roop seey naheen mill sakaa kyonki panjab, balochistan aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa seey shahar mein aur adhik pravaasi aae.
1960 key dashak key anta taka, inn anaupchaarik bastiyon ney dou roop leey liye theh asangathit bastiyaan, jahan atikramankariyon ney avaidh roop seey saarvajanik yaa niji swaamitva vaali bhoomi parr kabja curr liya thaa, aur avaidh upkhand, jahan paridhiya bhoomi koo 'swatantra' niji vyaktiyon dwara vikasit aur becha gayaa thaa, jinake paas sampatti key adhikaaron kii kamee thee. inn anaupchaarik udyamiyon koo "dalal" (sanrakshak) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa aur pulis adhikaariyon, raajnetaon aur naukarshahon key saath ghanishth sambandh they, joe unhein "[anya] basti nivaasiyon kii avaidh bedkhali key khilaf ack nishchit star kii suraksha" kii peshkash karate they.
afghan sharanarthiyon kaa aagaman aur kalashnikov sanskriti.
1970 key dashak key anta aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein soviyat-afghan yuddh key dauran, laakhon afghan sharanarthiyon ney pakistan mein pravesh kiya thaa. lagbhag 60 laakh sharanarthiyon kii anumaanit aabaadi kaa pakistan mein samanya ziya-ull-huck key islamikaran karyakram key hisse key roop mein khule haathon seey swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. yeye sharanarthi dheere-dheere poore desh mein aabaadi vaale shahari kendron mein buss gaye, jinamen hyderabad aur karachi key dakshini shahar bhee shamil they. karachi mein pravesh karane vaale kaee afghan sharanarthi shahar key baahari ilaake mein "bastiyon" mein buss gaye, jisamen sohrab goth jaise kshetra shamil they.
pakistan mein pravaas karane vaale sharanarthiyon kii matra kaa desh key samaaj parr bahut badaa samajik-aarthik prabhaav padaa, jisase heroin jaisi avaidh maadak davaaon aur eke-47 rifles jaisi swachaalit agneyastron kii vyaapak upalabdhata koo badhaava milaa. jahan pakistan pahale nashili davaaon seey mukt thaa aur badey paimaane parr aprabhaavi thaa, desh jald hii swachaalit hathiyaron seey bhar gayaa aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein nashili davaaon key upayogkartaon kii aabaadi duss laakh seey adhik hoe gaee, joe karachi kii aam janata key saath tej sangharsh mein aaa gaee. agneyastron key achaanak prasaar koo taba seey "kalashnikov sanskriti" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
awas bajar mein badalaav.
afghan sharanarthiyon key iss pravaah ney anaupchaarik pashtoon udyamiyon koo janm diyaa joe karachi key anaupchaarik awas bajar mein shamil hoe gaye. kaee pashtoonon koo pulis key roop mein naukari millie aur unhone achal sampatti mein nivesh karna shuru curr diyaa, jabaki kaee nashili davaaon aur hathiyaron key vyaapaari bhee iss pravaah key parinamswarup karachi key jaatiya aur raajneetik munch parr apana raasta banaa liye. pashtoonon key aaney taka harr koee saath-saath rahata thaa, jinhone jaatiya dosh rekhaaon koo hilana shuru curr diyaa thaa.
jaise-jaise karachi key anaupchaarik awas bajar mein panjabi aur muhajir kaa prabhaav kamjor hotaa gayaa, pashtoon udyamiyon ney bhoomi parr adhik niyantran lagaa diyaa. pashtoon bandukdhari balpurvak bhoomi parr kabja curr lete they, pashtoon achal sampatti vikaskarta bhukhandon parr vikas karate they aur kiraayedaron koo kiraaye parr dete they jinhen apani ichcha seey bedkhal kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss prakaar jabardasti aur hinsa afagaanon kaa ack aam tarika bunn gayaa.
karachi key kuchh kshetron mein jahaan pashtoonon koo bheeshan pratirodh kaa saamana karna padaa, orangi lagbhag duss laakh kii aabaadi key saath karachi mein sabse badee squatter basti thee. orangi ack jaatiya roop seey vividh basti thee jahan muhajir aur pashtoon pratyek aabaadi kaa 25 pratishat they aur shesh panjabi, sindhi, baloch, bangaliyon kaa mishran thaa.
karachi kaa badhata jaatiya sangharsh.
karachi aur hyderabad key shahari kendra jaatiya roop seey teji seey vividh hoe gaye they aur jaatiya aadhar parr dange aam they. jaatiya aadhar parr kshetriya seemankan mein vikasit honey vaalaa jaatiya sangharsh, sthaaniya aaparaadhik tatvon key haathon mein shakti jamaa honey key saath, vishesh roop seey orangi key kshetron mein aur usake aspas.
aprail 1985 mein, karachi koo apane pahale badey jaatiya dangon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen cumm seey cumm sou logon kii zaan chully gaee. dangon ney muhajir aur bihaari "basti" nivaasiyon koo pashtoon bandukdhariyon key khilaf jutaaya, jinhone una padoson mein apana prabhaav failaane kii koshish kii thee. mukhya yuddh kaa maidan banaras chauk aur metro cinema key beach orangi mein sthit thaa, joe nava-basey pashtoon gadhon seey satey kshetra mein sthit thaa.
baad mein 15 aprail 1985 kii subah, ack aur pashtoon-muhajir jaatiya jhadap hui jaba ack afghan minivan chaalak ney ack schooly chhaatra, busra jaidi koo maar daala aur usaki hatyaa curr dee. pashtoon chaalak traffic light kaa sammaan kiye binaa ack pratiyogi koo pachhaadane key liye utsuk thaa, ack vaahan koo takkar maar rhaa thaa aur phir liaqtabad mein surr sayed sarkari balika mahavidyalaya key chhatron key ack samooh mein ghus gayaa thaa. ghatana key turant baad, gusse mein aae yuva chhatron kii bheed ney ack virodh pradarshan kaa ayojan kiya, jise pakistani senaa key adesh parr pulis ney berahami seey dabaaya. ghatana key baad pashtoon aur muhajir aabaadi key beach tanaav ack ubalate bindu taka badh gayaa.
pulis parr baad mein surr sayed college mein pravesh karane key baad yuva mahila chhatron key saath chhedchhaad aur balatkar karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. kathit pulis barbarta ney baad mein muhajiron key gusse koo badhaava diyaa aur poore shahar mein poorv mein liaqtabad seey laker paschim mein orangi taka hinsa bhadak uthee. pulis koo bhadkane key liye utsuk, yuva chhatron ney bason aur minivan mein aag lagaa dee aur anivarya roop seey unhein kathor pratikriyaon kaa saamana karna padaa.
sohrab goth mein pulis kii kaarravaai.
jaise hii poore karachi mein aparaadh kii darr mein vriddhi key baare mein shikaayaten aaeen, vishesh roop seey jaatiya sanghrshon seey prerit, samachar patron ney apani surkhiyon mein iss mudde koo ujagar karna shuru curr diyaa aur sindh kii sarkaar ney shahar mein afghan sharanarthiyon kii bastiyon key bheetar vibhinn aaparaadhik tatvon parr kaarravaai kii aavashyakta paaee. 12 disambar 1986 koo sindh key rajyapal leftinent general jahaan dadd khaan ney karachi mein sohrab goth key aspas pulis operation kaa adesh diyaa. atikraman virodhi abhiyaan key roop mein, aaparaadhik tatvon koo jarh seey khatm karane aur giraftar karane key liye dc sardar ahmed, khudai karachi, igp sindh aur core commander karachi leftinent general ahmed shameem khaan key tahat ack dall koo ikattha kiya gayaa thaa. unhein gair-kanuni atikramankariyon koo sohrab goth mein all-asif chauk seey rashtriya rajmarg key paas ack nae sthal parr sthanantarit karane key liye bhee kahaa gayaa thaa.
pulis sohrab goth mein ack pashtoon heroin prasanskaran aur vitaran kendra parr chhaapa maarnaa chaahati thee. haalaanki, jaba way pados key paas pahunche, tou unhein hinsak jawabi kaarravaai kaa saamana karna padaa. abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, suraksha balon ney avaidh roop seey atikraman kiye gaye gharon koo nasht karane aur nivaasiyon koo hataane key liye bulldozer seey kshetra koo gher liya. kuchh reports seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii operation seey thheek pahale, pulis ney aas-paas key orangi township mein pravesh kiya thaa joe mukhya roop seey muhajir they aur hathiyaron key jakheere jabt kiye they jinhen aatmaraksha key liye sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa.
kasba aur aligarh coloniyon mein narsamhar.
kalashnikov rifles key saath kaee sashastr pashtoonon key ack samooh ney qasbaa aur aligarh coloniyon koo dekhate hue pahaadi parr hamla kiya, aur dopahar lagbhag 2.30 baje orangi shahar key sector 1-dee. kahaa jaataa haye kii aakramankariyon ney mitty key tail key tankon kaa upayog karke logon key gharon mein aag lagaa dee thee.
dou ghante seey bhee cumm samay mein anumaanit 400 logon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee. saikadon aur loga ghayal hoe gaye aur kaee loga apani zaan bachaane key liye chhat seey bhaag nikale. halanki, aadhikarik aankadon key anusaar, kewal 49 mautein huin. pashtoon aatankvaadiyon ney saikadon gharon koo jalaa diyaa
aupchaarik nyaayik jaanch.
sarvocch nyayalaya key poorv mukhya nyayadhish sajad allie shaah ney ghatana kii jaanch kii aur apane nishkarshon mein likhaa kii "yeh [vaha] abb taka kaa sabse buraa narsamhar thaa [usane], jahaan mahilaaon, bachchon aur muhajir samudaay key purushon koo avaidh pravasiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa [aur] core commander karachi koo sawal karna chaahiye thaa kii ghatana seey lagbhag dou ghante pahale senaa koo peechhe hatane key liye kyon kahaa gayaa thaa. unhone "faul-play" key astitva kaa sujhaav diyaa. report islamabad bheji gaee thee jahan unhone senaa, sindh prashaasan aur ghatana mein rajyapal kii bhoomika kii aalochana kii thee. tathya-khoj mission kii report koo pratishthaan dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa
mazahar abbas key saath ack sakshatkar mein, poorv sindh mukhyamantri sayed ghaus allie shaah ney kahaa kii mukhya nyayadhish key netritva mein nyaayik aayog kasba-aligarh narsamhar koo janm dene vaale muddon parr kuchh prakaash daalane mein saksham thaa aur suraksha balon mein laparwahi key vivaran kaa khulasa kiya. haalaanki, unhone sweekaar kiya kii report koo prakaash mein naheen laaya gayaa thaa kyonki usa samay sarkaar koo darr thaa kii isase aur adhik arajakta paida hoe jaayegi.
jeevit bache logon key khaate.
bache hue logon mein seey ack key anusaar, "way gharon key ander aae aur purushon key liye kahaa," unhone chaku aur bandookon seey andhadhundh roop seey maare jaise kii humm kafir they ", una jeevit bache logon mein seey ack ney kahaa, jinhone apane pitaa aur badey bhaai koo khou diyaa aur vaha row rahee thee aur vaha sahee thee. masjidon kaa upayog logon koo maarne key liye jutaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur kasba aligarh mein rahane vaale logon key khilaf maulaviyon dwara bhaashan aur upadesh diye jaate they jisamen kahaa jaataa thaa kii "unhein maarnaa kissy koo swarg leey jaayega.
mohammad ibrahim ack anya jeevit vyakti jisane apane badey bhaai koo khou diyaa, ney hamein bataaya kii "way ander aae aur hamaare gharon koo jalaana shuru curr diyaa, bachchon koo laat maar dee aur unake saamane kissy koo bhee maar daala...".

