
georgia (desh) mein dharm

georgia mein rahane vaale logon kii vistrit vividhata kaa matlab desh mein sakriya dharmon kii ack samriddh shrinkhala haye. aaj georgia mein adhikansh aabaadi roodhivaadi isai dharm kaa paalan karati haye, mukhya roop seey georgia key roodhivaadi church mein, jinake wafadar loga aabaadi kaa 83.4% banaate hain. lagbhag 2.9% aabaadi armenian apostolic church (oriental orthodox) kaa paalan karati haye, jinamen seey lagbhag sabhi jaatiya armenian hain. islam key anuyaayi aabaadi kaa 10.7% banaate hain aur mukhya roop seey sahayak aur quemo cartley kshetron mein aur tbilisi mein ack badey alpasankhyak key roop mein paae jaate hain. armenian aur lattin churchon key catholic aabaadi kaa lagbhag 0.8% hain aur mukhya roop seey georgia key dakshin mein aur tbilisi mein ack chhoti sankhya mein paae jaate hain. pradarshankari bhee 1 pratishat seey cumm hain. tbilisi mein ack badaa yahudi samudaay bhee haye joe dou aradhanalayon dwara seva pradaan kartaa haye. 
georgian apostolic autocephalus orthodox church duniya key sabse pracheen isai churchon mein seey ack haye, jisaki sthaapana pahali shatabdi mein prerit aur pahale kahey jaane vaale dwara kii gaee thee. chauthi shatabdi key poorvaardh mein isai dharm koo raajya dharm key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. isane rashtriya pehchaan kii ack majboot bhavna pradaan kii haye jisane videshi kabje aur aatmasaat karane key prayaas kii baar-baar avadhi key bavjood ack rashtriya georgia kii pehchaan koo sanrakshit karane mein madad kii haye.
aspas key deshon key saath aitihaasik sanghrshon key bavjood georgia kaa apani seemaon key bheetar dhaarmik sadbhaav kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye. georgia mein hajaaron varshon seey vibhinn dhaarmik alpasankhyak reh rahey hain aur desh mein dhaarmik bhedbhaav lagbhag agyaat haye. poore desh mein yahudi samudaay maujood hain, jinamen dou sabse badey shaharon, tbilisi aur kutaisi mein pramukh sandrata haye. azerbaijani samoohon ney sadiyon seey georgia mein islam kaa abhyaas kiya haye, jaisa kii sahayak aur kuchh abkhazian apane-apane swaayatt ganrajyon mein kendrit hain. armenian apostolic church, jiska siddhant georgia key roodhivaad seey kuchh mayanon mein alag haye, koo swatah-prabhaavi darja praapt haye.
dhaarmik jansankhyiki.
desh kaa kull kshetrafal lagbhag haye aur jansankhya () 3.7 laakh haye.
2014 kii janganana key anusaar, georgia kii aabaadi key 83.4% ney khud koo purvi roodhivaadi isai, 10.7% musalman, 2.9% armeniyai apostolic aur 0.5% catholic key roop mein pahachaana, jabaki shesh mein jehovah key gawah, yazidi, yahudi, protestant aur gair-vishvaasiyon shamil hain. anya gair-georgian jaatiya samoohon kii seva karane vaale roodhivaadi church, jaise kii russie aur yunani, georgia key roodhivaadi church key adheenasth hain. gair-georgian roodhivaadi church aam taur parr apane sancharakon kii bhasha kaa upayog karate hain.
isake alawa, dou bhinn isai andolanon seey jyaadaatar jaatiya russie vishvaasiyon kii ack chhoti sankhya haih atee-paaramparik puraane vishvaasiyon, aur aadhyatmik isai (molocan aur daukhobars). inmein seey adhikansh samooh 1980 key dashak key madhya seey desh chhod chuke hain.
soviyat shasson (1921-1990) key tahat, sakriya churchon aur pujaariyon kii sankhya mein teji seey girawat aaee aur dhaarmik shiksha lagbhag astitva mein naheen thee. 1991 mein swatantrata key baad seey georgia key roodhivaadi church mein sadasyata mein ullekhaniya vriddhi hui haye. church 4 dharamshastriya madrason, 2 akadamiyon, kaee schools aur 27 church dioces kaa rakharkhaav kartaa haye; isamen 700 pujari, 250 bhikshu aur 150 nana hain. sabhi georgia key catholic-sanrakshak, iliya II, tbilisi mein apani seat key saath, church kaa netritva karate hain.
armenian apostolic church, catholic church, judawad aur islam sahit kaee dharm paaramparik roop seey georgia key roodhivaad key saath saha-astitva mein rahey hain. badee sankhya mein armeniyai loga dakshini jawakheti kshetra mein rahate hain, jisamen way aabaadi kaa bahumat banaate hain. islam desh key purvi bhaag mein azerbaijani aur uttari coccus jaatiya samudaayon key beach prachalit haye aur yeh adzara aur abkhazia key kshetron mein bhee paaya jaataa haye.
yahudi dharm, joe pracheen kaal seey maujood haye, poore desh mein kaee samudaayon mein prachalit haye, vishesh roop seey sabse badey shaharon, tbilisi aur kutaisi mein. desh mein lagbhag 8,000 yahudi pravaas kii dou badee laharon key baad baney hue hain, pahali 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein aur doosari 1980 key dashak key anta mein perestroica kii avadhi mein. isase pahale, yahudi adhikaariyon kaa anuman haye kii georgia mein 100,000 yahudi they. luthran upasakon kii bhee chhoti sankhya haye, jyaadaatar german samudaayon key vanshajon key beach joe pahali baar 1817 seey desh mein buss gaye they. yazidi key jaatiya-dhaarmik samooh kii ack chhoti sankhya sadiyon seey desh mein reh rahee haye.
isai dharm.
roodhivaadi parampara key anusaar, pahali shatabdi mein preriton saiman aur andreau dwara georgia mein pahali baar isai dharm kaa prachaar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 337 mein cartley (iberia) kaa raajya dharm bunn gayaa. cartley key isai dharm mein parivartan kaa shreya sent koo diyaa jaataa haye. cappadosia kaa nino. georgia key roodhivaadi church, joe mool roop seey antioc key church kaa hissa thaa, ney apani swatahsfurtata praapt kii aur 5veen aur 10veen shatabdi key beach apani siddhant vishishtata koo uttarottar vikasit kiya. 5veen shatabdi mein bibil kaa georgia mein bhee anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki georgia kii varnamala koo usa uddeshya key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. jaisa kii kaheen aur sach thaa, georgia mein isai church ack likhit bhasha key vikas key liye mahatvapurna thaa, aur adhikansh praarambhik likhit kaary dhaarmik granth they. pahali shataabdiyon seey see.ee.georgia mein aamtaur parr mithra, moortipoojak vishvaas aur parsi dharm kaa paalan kiya jaataa thaa.
isai dharm ney dheere-dheere parsi dharm koo chhodkar sabhi poorv dharmon koo badal diyaa, joe 378 mein acelicin kii shaanti key baad iberia mein kuchh hudd taka doosara sthaapit dharm bunn gayaa, jisane georgia koo sthaayi roop seey islami aur isai duniya key beach sangharsh kii agrim pankti mein rakhaa. musalman shaktiyon dwara baar-baar akramanon aur videshi prabhutva key lambe prakarnon key bavjood georgia key loga jyaadaatar isai baney rahey. georgia koo russie samrajya dwara hadapane key baad, russie roodhivaadi church ney 1811 mein georgia key church parr kabja curr liya.
georgia key church ney apani swatahsfurtata koo tabhi hassil kiya jaba 1917 mein russie shasson samaapt hoe gayaa. 1921 seey georgia parr shasson karane vaale soviyat shasson ney georgia key church key punrutthan koo ack mahatvapurna lakshya naheen maanaa. soviyat shasson ney georgia key church padanukram koo gambhir roop seey shuddh kiya aur roodhivaadi pooja kaa lagaatar daman kiya. soviyat sangh mein kaheen aur kii tarah, kaee churchon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa yaa dharmnirpeksh imaraton mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. daman key iss itihas ney majboot rashtravadi andolan mein dhaarmik pehchaan key samavesh aur aadhikarik, sarkaar-niyantrit church key baahar dhaarmik abhivyakti key liye georgia key logon kii khoj koo protsaahit kiya. 1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, vipakshi netaaon, vishesh roop seey zaviyaad gamaskhurdia ney church key padanukram mein bhrashtachar kii aalochana kii. 1970 key dashak key anta mein georgia key roodhivaadi church key kulpita (catholic) banane key baad, georgia key roodhivaadita ney ack punruddhar kaa anubhav kiya. 1988 mein masco ney kulpita koo bund churchon koo pavitra karane aur phir seey kholane kii anumati dee, aur badey paimaane parr bahaali prakriya shuru hui. 1991 mein georgia kii swatantrata kii bahaali key baad seey georgia key roodhivaadi church ney raajya seey bahut adhik shakti aur poorna swatantrata hassil curr lii haye. yeh ack raajya dharm naheen haye, lekin 2002 key samjhaute dwara iska vishesh darja maanyata praapt haye.
georgia mein roodhivaadi church key alawa, isai dharm kaa pratinidhitva armenian apostolic church aur russie roodhivaadi church key anuyaayiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur ack georgia catholic church joe jyaadaatar lattin sanskar yaa armenian sanskar kaa paalan kartaa haye.
2015 key ack adhyayan mein desh mein musalman prishthabhoomi key lagbhag 1,300 isai vishvaasiyon kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye, jinamen seey adhikansh protestantwad key kissy naa kissy roop seey sambandhit hain.
islam.
georgia mein islam koo 645 esvi mein islam key teesare khalifa, uthman key shasankal key dauran pesh kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran, tbilisi ("all-kalaakriti") islami duniya aur uttari europe key beach vyaapaar key kendra key roop mein vikasit huaa. 14veen shatabdi key anta aur 15veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein georgia mein islam kaa itihas jaari rhaa aur 16veen aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, irani (safavid, afsharid, kajaar) aur ottomans ney 1801 mein roose dwara isake vilay taka iss kshetra mein prabhaav daala. 1703 mein, wakhtang vee cartley raajya kaa shaasak bunn gayaa aur usane islam koo apanaaya. usa yug key anya ullekhaniya georgian musalmaanon mein cartley key david jhee, kakheti key jesse aur cartley key simone II shamil hain.
musalman 9.9% yaa georgia kii aabaadi kaa 463,062 hain. jaatiya georgia key musalman mukhya roop seey sunni hain aur turkey kii seema key paas buggle mein rahate hain. jaatiya azerbaijani musalman jyaadaatar shiya hain, aur azerbaijan aur armenia key beach kii seema key paas rahate hain. georgia kii sansad ney julaai 2011 mein ack kaanoon paarit kiya taaki "georgia key saath aitihaasik sambandhon" vaale dhaarmik alpasankhyak samoohon koo islam aur chaar anya dharmon parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue sarkaar key saath panjikaran karane kii anumati dee jaa sakey. kaanoon key masaude mein vishesh roop seey islam aur chaar anya dhaarmik samudaayon kaa ullekh haye.
yahudi dharm.
georgia mein yahoodiyon kaa itihas 2000 varshon seey adhik purana haye. aaj desh mein ack chhota yahudi samudaay haye (2002 kii janganana key anusaar 3,541), haalaanki haal hii mein 1970 key dashak mein yahudi aabaadi 100,000 seey adhik thee. vishesh roop seey soviyat sangh key patan key baad, desh key lagbhag sabhi yahudi mukhya roop seey israel key liye chhod gaye hain. georgia key adhikansh shesh yahudi aaj tbilisi mein rahate hain aur isake dou aradhanalayon dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. kyonki samudaay kaa aakar abb itna chhota haye, aur aarthik karanon seey, donon mandaliyaan abb pahale key alag-alag aradhanalayon mein seey ack kii dou manjilon parr sthit hain.
beh 'ee vishvaas.
georgia mein baahaai vishvaas kaa itihas 1850 mein iss kshetra mein isake aagaman key saath shuru hotaa haye, joe kii baah 'ullah key jivankal key dauran poorvavarti dharm baabi vishvaas key saath isake judaav key madhyam seey hotaa haye. dhaarmik utpeedan kii soviyat neeti kii avadhi key dauran, soviyat ganrajyon mein bahiyon ney kaheen aur bahiyon key saath sampark khou diyaa. haalaanki, 1963 mein tbilisi mein ack vyakti kii pehchaan kii gaee thee. perestroica key baad 1991 mein georgia mein pahali baahaai sthaaniya aadhyatmik sabhaa kaa gathan kiya gayaa aur georgia key bahaiyon ney 1995 mein apani pahali rashtriya aadhyatmik sabhaa kaa chunaav kiya. dharm koo georgia mein badhate hue dekhaa jaataa haye.
dhaarmik swatantrata.
georgia kaa samvidhaan dharm kii swatantrata pradaan kartaa haye, aur sarkaar aam taur parr vyavhaar mein iss adhikaar kaa sammaan karati haye. nagrik aam taur parr paaramparik dhaarmik samoohon mein hastakshep naheen karate hain; haalaanki, gair-paaramparik dhaarmik samoohon key khilaf hinsa aur bhedbhaav kii khabaren aaee hain.

