
johnn vilis menard

johnn vilis menard (3 aprail, 1838-8 octuber, 1893) ack sanghiya sarkari karmchari, kavi, samachar patra prakaashak aur rajneta they, jinka janm ilinois key kaskaskia mein unake maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa, joe nyu orleans key louisiana creol they. 3 navambar 1868 koo nyu orleans jaane key baad, menard sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chune gaye pahale ashwet vyakti they. unake pratidvandi ney apana chunaav ladaa aur unake chunaav key virodh ney unhein congress mein baithane seey roque diyaa.
jeevan aur currier.
johnn vilis menard kaa janm 1838 mein dakshini ilinois mein randolf county mein kaskaskia mein huaa thaa, joe una maataa-pitaa key ghar mein they joe rung key swatantra loga they. way nyu orleans key louisiana creol they, joe jyaadaatar europeeya aur kuchh african mool key they. hoe sakata haye kii vaha ack francisi-kanadai farr vyaapaari aur texas key galveston key sansthaapak michel branmore menard seey sambandhit hoe. menard ney sparta, ilinois aur ohiyo central college mein school mein padhaai kii, phir iberia, ohiyo mein iberia college mein padhaai kii.
menard ney 30 disambar, 1859 koo ilinois key maddison county mein luci samuels seey shaadi kii. 1861 mein paida hui unaki ack betty ellis thee. menard baad mein apani pahali patni seey alag hoe gaye jaba unhone jamaika aur us virgine dweepon kii yatra kii, jahan way elizabeth mairi seey mille aur shaadi kii, ack sangh jisake kaaran dou bachche hue.
americi grihyuddh key dauran, menard ney rashtrapati abraham linken key tahat aantarik vibhaag mein ack clerk key roop mein kaam kiya. unhein 1863 mein nae mukt kiye gaye daason key liye ack prastaavit coloney kii jaanch karane key liye british honduras bheja gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad menard nyu orleans mein buss gaye.
menard 1865 mein nyu orleans chaley gaye, akhbar kii sthaapana karate hue, "mukt dakshin", jise baad mein "kattarpanthi maanak" naam diyaa gayaa."1868 key ack vishesh chunaav mein james maine key apraapt karyakal koo bharane key liye, ack loktaantrik joe karyalaya mein marr gayaa thaa, menard koo louisiana key dusare congress jile kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack ganarajya key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. unhein chunaav chunauti key aadhar parr spasht roop seey haare hue, shwet loktaantrik kaleb dwara seat seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. shikaar karein. 27 farwari 1869 koo, menard chamber koo sambodhit karane vaale pahale african americi baney.
jaba chunaav parr sadan samiti chunaav chunauti parr antim nirnay lene mein whiffle rahee, tou mamla poore pratinidhi sabhaa key saamane chalaa gayaa. 27 farwari, 1869 koo isane apane daavon key samarthan mein chamber koo sambodhit karane key liye menard aur shikaar donon koo anumati dene key liye apane niyamon koo nilambit curr diyaa. kewal menard ney baat kii. congress dwara iss mudde parr bahas karane key baad, naa tou menard aur naa hii shikaar koo baithane key liye paryaapt samarthan mill sakaa. seat hunt key paksh mein 41 aur virodh mein 137 vote padey. isake baad iss mamle koo chunaav samiti koo vaapas bhejane key liye ack vote thaa taaki yeh chunaav kii vaidhata parr gawahi leey sakey. matdan honey seey pahale, sadasyon ney prastaav mein sanshodhan kiya taaki jaanch key parinam taka aasan nirdhaaran kiya jaa sakey. aage kii jaanch key liye ise vaapas bhejane aur iss beach usey baithane key liye menard key paksh mein vote, 57 seey 130 mein whiffle rhaa, jiska arth thaa kii sadan jaanch jaari naheen rakhane jaa rhaa thaa. halanki yeh daavaa prasaarit kartaa haye kii congress sadasya aur bhavishya key rashtrapati james aeye. garfield ney kathit taur parr sujhaav diyaa kii ack african americi key liye congress mein pravesh lena bahut jaldi thaa, unhone sadan mein aisaa bayaan naheen diyaa jaba menard ney apani prastuti dee aur roll coll seey pataa chalata haye kii unhone seat menard koo vote diyaa. 40veen congress key antim dinon key shesh samay mein koee bhee vyakti naheen baithaa thaa.
menard florida key jacksonville chaley gaye, jahan unhein 1874 mein florida house off representatives mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. way agale chunaav mein haar gaye, aise samay mein jaba chunaavon mein matdaataon koo vyaapak dhamki dee gaee thee aur kaale matdan koo dabaane key liye shwet loktaantrik prayaas kiye gaye they. usee varsh aur phir 1877 mein, menard koo shaanti key ack duval county nyaay key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
menard ack kavi they, joe "lez inn summer lands" (1879) key lekhak they. menard 1882 seey 1888 taka "florida samachar" aur "dakshini netaa" key sampaadak bhee they.
menard kii mrityu kolambiya jile mein hui aur unhein washington, dee mein graceland kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.see. jaba graceland koo 1894 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa, tou unake avasheshon koo paas key woodlon kabristan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. unaki betty, ellis menard ney jonathan clarkson gibbs key bete thomas vaine renseller gibbs seey shaadi kii.

