
paraniyagan (samachar patra)

perniagan (malayah vanijya, jise cheeni mein <unk> <unk> <unk> "shangye zinven" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) 1907 seey 1930 taka dutch east indies key batavia mein ack malay bhasha kaa peranakan cheeni samachar patra thaa. yeh samachar patra sinn poe kaa roodhivaadi pratidvandi thaa aur teong hoa twee cone aur cheeni adhikaari pranali key saath nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa.
itihas.
"paraniyagan" kaa itihas teong hoa hwee cone, ack indoneshiyai cheeni sudhaarvaadi aur shaikshik andolan seey nikatata seey judaa huaa haye, jisane beesavin shatabdi key pahale dashakon key dauran indies key kaee shaharon mein shaakhaaen kholin. batavia thack key kaee sadasyon key swaamitva vaali company mein share they joe samachar patra kaa swaamitva rakhti thee aur akhbar niyamit roop seey thack gatividhiyon koo cover kartaa thaa.
khabar paraniyagan.
akhbar key pahale key ack punaravritti koo (maaleh vanijya samachar) kahaa jaataa thaa. yeh naam ack vyaavsaayik samachar patra key liye aam dutch bhasha key naam kaa ack saral anuvaad hoe sakata haye. usa pepper kii sthaapana 1903 mein hui thee, jise joee toee ijang press dwara batavia mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur aff dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa. wiggers, laai kima hock aur taana kima bow; yeh "teong hoa hwee cone" key saath nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa. isake baad ise ack anya indoneshiyai cheeni mudran company, "aine.vee. keok mein bokhandel aine drukeries hoa siang. taana kima bow, joe baad mein ack mahatvapurna theck karyakarta baney, 1904 mein akhbar key sankshipt sampaadak bhee they. yeh 1906 taka usa sheershak key tahat mudrit kiya gayaa thaa. akhbar key iss shuruati sanskaran mein lekhon kaa ack ullekhaniya yogadankarta jhooth kima hock thaa, "sino-maale key pitaa"-ack cheeni akhbar kaa aadami aur ack pichhali peedhi kaa kavi. ack anya vyakti theo aaee soi they, joe 1905 mein akhbar mein shamil hue aur aage chalkar indoneshiya kii patrakaarita mein dashakon taka kaam kiya. 1905 mein foa joen hoat sampaadak baney. ack gair-cheeni sampaadak, aff. dee. jey. pengmenan (menado seey) 1906 key dauran bhee sankshipt roop seey sampaadak they.
paraniyagan.
yeh spasht naheen haye kii akhbar ney apana naam kaba yaa kyon chhota kiya (1906 yaa 1907 key aspas). kuchh itihas, jaise kii ahmat aadam, unhein dou alag-alag samachar patron key roop mein maanate hain, jabaki anya unhein samaan maanate hain.
1907 mein love giok laan, teong hoa hwee cone mein sakriya ack patrakaar key sampaadak baney. love key spasht roop seey maalikon key saath kuchh asahamati thee kyonki 1910 key aspas unhone you sinn gee key saath ack pratispardhi pepper kii sthaapana parr charcha karna shuru curr diyaa, joe company key liye ack bookiper key roop mein kaam karate they. iss nae pepper koo "sin po" kahaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh antatah aage nickle jaayega aur iska pratidvandi bunn jaayega. jaba usa kagaj ney 1912 mein ack dainik sanskaran chhaapana shuru kiya, tou lau ney apani sthiti chhod dee. 
usee varsh jaba lau shamil hue they (1907), gau peng liang naamak ack anya yuva patrakaar koo isake sampaadak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vaha jald hii akhbar key itihas mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti bunn jaayenge. 1909 mein way mukhya sampaadak baney. aur 1916 mein usa pada seey hatane key baad, unhone 1917 mein akhbar kharida aur khud koo nideshak banaaya. gau peng liang key sampaadak key karyakal key dauran, itihaaskaar aur patrakaar leam thian joe ney akhbar key liye kaam kiya. 1918 mein ack samay key liye, jey. aar. razoux kuhar, joe pahale "sinn poe" key sampaadak they, koo akhbar kaa pradhaan sampaadak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin varsh samaapt honey seey pahale hii vaha chaley gaye.
1926 seey 1929 taka theo tuzzin boen, joe pahale "taman saadi" aur "varna vaarta" key sampaadak they, key mukhya sampaadak baney. sampaadak key roop mein apane samay key dauran, lambe samay taka malik aur nirdeshak, gau peng liang kii mrityu hoe gaee. 1928 mein, unaki mrityu seey dou maheene pahale, gau ney leam tiauv koo "paraniyagan" betch diyaa. iss samay key aspas aich. husino (urf oh sien haang) key mukhya sampaadak baney.
1930 mein foa leong gee ney akhbar kharida aur iska naam badalkar "siang poe" curr diyaa.

