freer

freer/freer ack aisaa shabd haye jiska upayog purtagaali aur galician bhaashaon mein ack dhaarmik vyakti yaa mathh mein kaaryarat kissy vyakti key liye vyaavsaayik naam yaa upnaam koo paribhaashit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh shabd lattin shabd "frater" seey liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye bhaai.
itihas.
gyaarahavin shatabdi mein ghudsavaaron key dhaarmik sanghon kii sthaapana kii gaee, jinhen sainya adesh kahaa jaataa thaa, jinake sadasyon koo, church kii bhasha mein, saamoohik roop seey "fratter" kahaa jaataa thaa, aur pratyek koo "frater" kahaa jaataa thaa. yeh shabd rosemarra kii bhasha mein pravesh kiya jiska arth thaa sainya aadeshon dwara bhratrikrit shurveer, aur samay aur sthaan kii paristhitiyon key roop mein, purtagaali kshetra ney dhvanyaatmak roop seey "free" key roop mein samaan roop vikasit kiya thaa, isaliye inn shurveeron kaa naam freyer thaa, aur kaise "bhaai" kaa upayog shurveeron key uchit naam koo yogya banaane key liye ack purvanirdhaarit naam key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. france seey aae shurveeron mein seey, dee key saath. raymond aur dee. heinry, joe sainikon key "swatantra" they, poorv galicia kaa parivaar, joe lagbhag shuruat mein andrade mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa, baad mein nae vivaah key liye shamil hoe gayaa thaa, itani baar kii ack koo dusare seey alag karna mushkil haye. inn sanghon ney ack parivaar banaaya, joe kii freer dee andrade kaa thaa, joe madhya yug mein purtagaal aaya thaa. kuchh loga donon naamon kaa ack saath upayog karate hain, anya kewal vyaapaar karane key liye yaa sirf swatantra they, aur yeh, kyonki yeh hathiyar baind key saath ack (kuleenata kaa coat) they, khule munh vaale sarp key sir.
leone kaa raajya, ack kshetra joe aaj charam uttari spen seey mell khaata haye, koo duchy mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen portu-callis kaa duchy aur galicia kaa duchy shamil thaa. portu-callis koo 1143 mein heinry (vijeta) dwara shaasit portugal kaa raajya banana thaa, jise 1143 mein zamora kii sandhi key madhyam seey castile key raajya aur leone key raajya dwara maanyata dee gaee thee. 1179 mein pope alekjendar III ney portugal koo ack swatantra rashtra key roop mein maanyata dee aur bail "manifestis probatum" key madhyam seey church key jagirdar key roop mein maanyata dee.
avis kaa crum-iss crum key nirmaan kii tarikh agyaat haye, lekin, unake samkakshon kii tarah, baarahavin shatabdi key madhya taka musalmaanon seey ladane key liye savaaron key ack sangh dwara shuru kiya jaayega. afonso henriques (heinry) key shasankal key dauran, revora key naam seey ack sainya adesh thaa, jise castile key kailatrava key crum mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa, raajaa ney kaee mahalon koo daan kiya joe moors key hamalon key sampark mein aae they. 1211 mein, dee. afonso dwiteeya ney inn freeron koo avis kaa sthaan daan kiya joe baad mein avis key crum key roop mein sthaapit huaa. deeksha anushthaan mein unhone nimnalikhit shapath leeh "main bhagwan key saamane aur freeron key saamane aataa huun... iska matlab haye kii yeh jaadoo kii deeksha anushthaan, galicia key pompherada shahar mein castillo dee loss templer (yeh mahal joe freers key crum seey sambandhit thaa) mein huaa thaa.
andrades ney iss parivaar kii pratishtha aur khitabon kaa laabh uthaate hue swatantra coat off arms kaa upayog kiya kyonki andrades kissy bhee veerata key crum seey sambandhit naheen they. badale mein, freeron ney dhana key ack nae srot mein dohan kiya, yeh ack parasparik roop seey laabhkaari gathbandhan thaa. swatantra parivaar key sadasyon ney punarvibhajan key samay purtagaal mein shaktishali raeeson koo janm diyaa. raajaa pedro pratham ney apane bete johnn koo saunpa joe baad mein dee bunn gayaa. portugal key raajaa joao aaee (johnn aaee), masih key adesh key swami koo daan karane key liye, joe raajaa pedro key pitaa, portugal key raajaa dinis aaee dwara mandir kaa parivartit adesh thaa, kyonki 1318 mein ack pope bail dwara templer koo vilupt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. halanki ack apavaad key roop mein ack aragon, castile, portugal aur malorca key raajyon mein templer kii joth key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, poore europe mein anya raajyon jaise france aur ingland mein templer kii sampatti koo hospitailer koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss ghatana mein, mukhya roop seey sambandhit teen raajaa, ingland key edward dwiteeya, aragon key james dwiteeya aur sabse badhkar france key phillip chaturth, saarvajanik roop seey mandir key dhana key liye pope kii yojanaon parr sahmat hue, lekin sabhi ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii ack hissa unake apane haathon mein aur yaa unake jagirdaron key haathon mein rahey. raajaa deenis key saath purtagaal key mamle mein yeh koee alag naheen thaa, halanki iss mamle mein templers koo kewal 1318 mein masih key crum mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, isake saath maanyata praapt karane key liye kuchh jagirdar thheek seey freer they. iss mamle mein phir seey anya raajyon key sambandh mein ack apavaad thaa kyonki way pahale seey hii templer aur hospitler kaa hissa they.
purtagaal mein 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka freer parivaar kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa banaa rhaa jaba taka kii yeh desh ack ganarajya naheen bunn gayaa. purtagaali aur europeeya kuleen varg jaise austriyai, francisi aur germans key saath ghanishth sambandhon key saath 700 varshon taka freeron ney sahan kiya.
freer coat off arms koo sabse puraane aparivartit europeeya coat off arms mein seey ack key roop mein maanyata praapt haye. iska upayog freer dee andrade key naam seey bhee kiya jaataa haye, halanki hathiyar freer key hain.

