
lii matcolf

lii vaaran metcaff (28 janwari, 1911-12 janwari, 1978) ack americi vakeel, nyayadhish aur rajneta they. loktaantrik party key sadasya, unhone yuu key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. pratinidhi (1953-1961) aur ack yuu.aiss. montana seey senator (1961-1978). vaha montana key yuu mein seey pahale they.aiss. raajya mein paida honey vaale senator, aur senate key sthaayi karyavahak adhyaksh "asthaayi samarthak" they, 1963 seey 1978 mein unaki mrityu taka usa pada parr rahane vaale ekmatra vyakti they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
metcaff kaa janm stevensville, montana mein harold ee key ghar huaa thaa. aur roda (nee smith) metcaff. unake pitaa stevensville key pahale state baink key cashier they. unakaa paalan-poshan unake parivaar key khet mein huaa thaa. unhone 1928 mein stevensville hyee school seey snaatak kiya, aur phir montana vishvavidyalaya (jise taba montana raajya vishvavidyalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe abb ack alag sansthaan kaa naam haye) mein adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone nae football dall parr pahali-string tackle khela.
ack saal key liye montana raajya mein bhaag lene key baad, metcaff california chaley gaye aur loss angils shahar key school udyaanon key liye kaam karate hue ack saal bitaaya. isake baad unhone steinford vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, jahan unhone 1936 mein itihas aur arthshastra mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii. steinford mein apane samay key dauran, way sigma chee biradari key sadasya they aur popp warner key tahat football khelate they. 1936 mein bhee unhone montana vishvavidyalaya key low school seey kaanoon kii degree praapt kii aur baar mein bharti hue.
praarambhik carrier.
isake baad metcaff ney stevensville mein ack karyalaya kholate hue kaanoon kaa abhyaas shuru kiya. navambar 1936 mein, vaha ravalli county key pratinidhiyon key montana house key liye ack loktaantrik key roop mein chune gaye they. ack raajya vidhaayak key roop mein, unhone tees pratishat nyuntam majdoori sthaapit karane key liye bill pesh kiye aur khanan companiyon koo apani paali key baad khadanon mein bitaaye gaye samay key liye apane karmchaariyon koo bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta thee. unhone 1937 seey 1941 taka montana key sahayak attorney general key roop mein kaary kiya, jisake baad unhone apana kaanoon abhyaas phir seey shuru kiya. 1938 mein, unhone donna hoover seey shaadi kii; dampati kaa ack betaa, jairi thaa, jisane raajya key pratinidhi key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
1942 mein, metcaff yuu mein soochibaddh huaa.aiss. senaa, aur adhikaariyon key prashikshan vidyalaya mein bhaag lene key baad commission kiya gayaa thaa. unhone paanchven core key saath ack karmchari adhikaari key roop mein normandy key aakraman mein bhaag liya. unhone baad key europeeya abhiyaanon mein bhee bhaag liya, jaise kii pahali senaa, nauvin paidal senaa division aur 60 veen paidal senaa resiment key saath ubhaar kii ladaai. yuddh key baad, unhone germany mein ack sainya sarkari adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya, jahan unhone pahale swatantra sthaaniya chunaavon key liye adhyadeshon kaa masauda taiyar karane, ack nagrik adalat aur kabje vaali pulis pranali sthaapit karane aur visthaapit vyaktiyon key liye pratyaavartan shiviron kii nigrani karane mein madad kii. unhein aprail 1946 mein pratham leftinent key roop mein senaa seey chhutti dey dee gaee thee.
1946 mein, jaba justice leaf ericson ney berton key key khilaf chunaav ladane key liye istifa dey diyaa. yuu key liye wheeler.aiss. senate, metcaff koo montana sarvocch nyayalaya kaa ack sahayogi nyayadhish chunaa gayaa thaa. unhone usa karyalaya mein ack chhah saal kaa karyakal puuraa kiya.
yuu.aiss. pratinidhiyon kaa sadan.
1952 mein, jaba mike mansfield ney zells acton key khilaf senate key liye chunaav ladane kaa faisala kiya, tou metcaff ney yuu key liye safaltapurvak abhiyaan chalaaya.aiss. montana key pahale congress jile mein pratinidhiyon kaa sadan. aam chunaav mein, unhone apane republican pratidvandi, poorv yuu koo sankeern roop seey haraaya.aiss. vakeel wellington dee. rank, 50%-49% key antar seey. baad mein way 1954,1956 aur 1958 mein teen aur karyakalon key liye phir seey chune gaye, jinhen kabhi bhee 56 pratishat seey cumm vote naheen mille.
sadan mein apane karyakal key dauran, metcaff ney shiksha aur shram samiti (1953-1959), aantarik aur dweepeeya mamalon kii samiti (1955-1959), antariksh yatri aur antariksh anveshan samiti (1958), aur tareeke aur saadhan samiti (1959-1960) mein kaam kiya. way congress key "yuva turk" mein seey ack key roop mein jaane gaye jinhone udaar gharelu samajik kaanoon aur congress kii prakriyaon mein sudhaar koo badhaava diyaa. unhone chikitsa seva key nirmaan seey duss saal pahale bujurgon koo swaasthya dekhbhal pradaan karane key liye kaanoon pesh kiya. unhone "shree" upnaam arjit kiya. shiksha koo sanghiya sahaayata pradaan karane vaale ack vyaapak vidheyak koo praayojit karane key baad. unhone sanghiya bhoomi parr charaai kii anumati dene vaale kaanoon key khilaf bhee matdan kiya, aur ack aise vidheyak key virodh kaa netritva kiya joe vanon kii saarvajanik bhoomi koo niji bhoomi mein katauti key liye badal dega. way 1959 mein loktaantrik adhyayan samooh key adhyaksh chune gaye they.
yuu.aiss. senate.
1960 mein, loktaantrik paddhari james ee key baad. murre ney sevaanivritt honey kaa faisala kiya, metcaff yuu mein murre kii seat key liye daud lagaa.aiss. senate. unhone johnn doubleu parr loktaantrik namankan jeetaa. bonner, montana key poorv rajyapal. aam chunaav mein, unhone republican orwin bee koo cumm antar seey haraaya. fazaar, ack roodhivaadi poorv yuu.aiss. pratinidhi, 51%-49% key antar seey.
sanrakshan andolan key agrani" key roop mein maane jaane vaale metcaff ney praakritik paryaavaran kii raksha karane aur upayogitaon koo viniyamit karane key liye kaam kiya. unhone 1964 key jangal adhiniyam koo paarit karane mein madad kii, aur mahaan bhalu jangal aur absaroka-bertooth jangal key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya. 1962 mein, unhone praakritik manoranjan suvidhaon koo sanrakshit karane aur machhali aur vanyajeevon koo rajmarg nirmaan dwara nasht honey seey bachaane key liye "hamari dhaaraon koo bachaaen" vidheyak pesh kiya. way lambe samay taka pravaasi pakshi sanrakshan aayog key sadasya rahey. way shiksha key mudde parr bhee sakriya they. vaha praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha adhiniyam key ack pramukh samarthak they, jee kaa vistaar karane kaa prayaas.aaee. poorv sainikon kii ack naee peedhi key liye vidheyak key shaikshik laabh, aur sanghiya sahaayata praapt vyaavsaayik shiksha mein sudhaar key liye kaanoon kaa vikas. shaanti dall kii sthaapana metcaff aur senator mansfield key netritva mein kii gaee thee.
1966 aur 1972 mein pratispardhi abhiyaanon key baad way phir seey chune gaye. 1977 mein, metcaff ney ghoshana kii kii vaha 1978 mein chauthe senate karyakal kii maang naheen karenge.
senate key sthaayi karyavahak adhyaksh "asthaayi samarthak".
juuna 1963 mein, rashtrapati pro tempore carle haydon (dee-aiz) kii bimari key kaaran, senator metcaff koo iss samay haydon key kartavyon koo puuraa karane key liye sanyukt raajya senate key sthaayi karyavahak pro tempore rashtrapati naamit kiya gayaa thaa. iss padnam parr koee karyakal naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, isaliye 1978 mein karyalaya mein unaki mrityu honey taka metcaff ney ise barkarar rakhaa. way iss khitaab koo dhaaran karane vaale ekmatra vyakti they.
sthaayi karyavahak adhyaksh pro-tame koo upa-rashtrapati pro-tempore key karyalaya key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
mrityu aur viraasat.
66 varsh kii ayu mein, 12 janwari, 1978 koo helena mein apane ghar mein neend mein metcaff kii dill kaa daura padane seey mrityu hoe gaee, aur unakaa antim sanskar curr diyaa gayaa; unaki raakh montana key jangal mein unake pasandida kshetron mein seey ack mein bikhare hue they. agale dinn minnesota key poorv uparaashtrapati hubert aich seey unake sahayogi kii mrityu ney unaki mrityu koo prabhaavit curr diyaa. humphrey.
1978 mein, montana key ravalli rashtriya vanyajeev sharan kaa naam badalkar lii metcaff rashtriya vanyajeev sharan rakhaa gayaa. 1983 mein, congress key adhiniyam dwara, unake sammaan mein dakshin-paschimi montana mein lii metcaff jangal kshetra banaaya gayaa thaa.
metcaff koo akhbar "dha misaulian" mein sadee key 100 sabse prabhaavshaali montanon kii soochi mein pandrahaven sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.