
manibhai jashbhai

manibhai jashbhai mehta (1844-1900) british bhaarat key dauran kachch aur badauda raajya key ack diwan (mantri) they. way gujaraat mein diwan bahadur kii upaadhi praapt karane vaale pahale vyakti they. unhone praachya sansthaan, badauda kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
jeevani.
manilal jashbhai kaa janm 1844 mein nadia mein unake pitaa jashbhai haribhai mehta, ack "faujdar" (pulis adhikaari) aur unaki maan, gangaba key ghar huaa thaa. way jaati key aadhar parr vadnagar nagar brahmin they. unhone apani schooly shiksha mahuda, nadia aur petlad key vibhinn vidyaalayon mein praapt kii. unhone apani angreji shiksha naad aur ahmadabad mein poori kii. matrick key baad, 18 saal kii umr mein, unhein usee school mein sahayak shikshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa jahan unhone adhyayan kiya thaa.
1870 mein, junagarh raajya key ack diwan, gokulji jaalaa ney unhein junagarh raajya key mukhya nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt kiya. unaki kshamata seey prabhaavit hocker, palanpur raajya key raajneetik agent ney unhein 1872 mein ack sthaaniya sahayak key roop mein niyukt kiya. 1872 seey, unhone kuchh samay key liye badauda raajya key british rajtantra key ack sthaaniya sahayak key roop mein kaam kiya. 1875 mein unhein raav bahadur kii upaadhi millie.
1876 mein unhein kachch raajya kaa diwan niyukt kiya gayaa. unhone apani niyukti mein raajya koo vikasit karane kaa avsar dekhaa. unhone bhayyaon key saath vivaadon koo samaapt curr diyaa aur raav kii sthiti koo majboot curr diyaa. unhone raajya kii arthavyavastha koo majboot karane key liye krishi, vyaapaar, nausena suraksha, jall aur vaniki parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone balika vidyaalayon, sanskrit vidyaalayon aur sangrahalayon kii sthaapana sahit vibhinn saarvajanik karyon koo anjam diyaa. jaba unhone raajya key namak utpaadan koo british raaj koo saunpane key kadam kaa virodh kiya, tou unhein badauda raajya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
1883 mein jaba khennarji tritiya kachch key raav baney, tou way badauda seey manilal koo vaapas laae. iss dauran, unhein diwan bahadur kii upaadhi millie, aur way gujaraat mein yeh upaadhi praapt karane vaale pahale vyakti baney. dou saal baad, way 1885 mein badauda laut aae aur maharaja sayajirao gaikwad tritiya dwara unhein upa-diwan niyukt kiya gayaa. 1890 mein unhein diwan key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. unake adheen, badauda gujaraat mein sabse pragatisheel raajya bunn gayaa. unhone praachya sansthaan, badauda kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. maharaja key saath vivaad key baad 1895 mein way raajya key mamalon seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
1900 mein petlad mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. mahatma gaandhi ney chhatron koo unaki matribhasha mein shikshit karane key unake drishtikon kii prashansa kii thee.
kaam kartaa haye.
manibhai ney saahitya mein bhee yogdan diyaa. unhone kaee vaigyaanik shabdon koo gujaraati bhasha mein rupaantarit kiya. unhone paatan key pustakalayon mein sanrakshit pandulipiyon kii soochi taiyar karane key liye ack gujaraati lekhak manilal dvivedi koo niyukt kiya aur anuvaad key liye ack vibhaag kii sthaapana kii, jise baad mein praachya sansthaan, badauda key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
way gujaraati lekhakon, ranchhodbhai udayram davey aur mansukhram tripathi seey judey they. anya saathi lekhakon key sahyog seey unhone "shekspeare kathasamaj", "musalmani kayda" aur "rajneeti" sahit kaee pustaken prakaashit keen. unhone mahila kalyan parr ack gyaapan prakaashit kiya jiska sheershak thaa "bombe presidency mein hindu mahila shiksha parr ack gyaapan".