
paul cox (nirdeshak)

paul heinrich benedictus cox (16 aprail 1940-18 juuna 2016), jinhen paul cox key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack dutch-australiyai film nirmaata they, jinhen "australia kii sabse safal film autoor" key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
cox kaa janm ack german, aur pitaa wim cox, key ghar 16 aprail 1940 koo, venlo, limberg, neetherland mein, unake bhaai (jiska naam bhee wim thaa) aur bahan elizabeth key naam parr huaa thaa, aur vaha jacoba, angeline aur christa bahanon mein sabse badee thee.
pitaa, wim cox.
ack vrittachitra film nirmaata aur catholic samachar patra "neway venlowshe corrent" key prakaashak key bete, cox senior ney 1933 mein bhavya roop seey sachitra, lekin antatah asafal, film patrika "zuiderfilm" launch kii, aur 1935 mein samachar patra key karyalaya mein ack cinema banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa. unhein 1938 mein vaine migeren dwara commission diyaa gayaa thaa, joe 1917 mein maithij jansen dwara sthaapit 'aar. key. bonned woor grot parivaaron' (badey parivaaron key liye catholic sangh) key adhyaksh they, taaki film 'levensgang' ('jeevan kii yatra') banaai jaa sakey.)
wim cox ney pahale bhee laghu filmein banaai theen, lekin yeh unaki pahali badee film thee. 16 mimi film aur ack swa-design dhwani pranali kaa upayog karate hue, unhone venlo mein ack badey catholic parivaar key dainik jeevan koo record kiya. film sameekshak jaanas vaine domberg (1895-1983) ney "levensgang" kii prashansa kii aur kahaa kii yeh neetherland kii abb taka kii sabse achchi 16 mimi film haye. teggels courtent" ney likhaah '...yeh film jeevan key maarg parr prakaash kii kiran koo prastut karati haye. gair-catholic "alzemine handelsblad" sahmat hueh "[cox] film parr khushi aur udasi, bhaavanaon aur chintan key kshanon key drishyon koo pakadane mein kamyab rhaa haye. sabhi koo ack aakarshak aur pravaahit poore mein sampaadit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack spasht bhasha bolane vaali majboot cinemai lay hoti haye."12 octuber, 1938 koo isake premiere key beach, 1940 taka film koo 25,000 logon ney dekhaa thaa. paul cox ney bahut baad mein pataa lagaaya kii unake pitaa ack film nirmaata they jinhone dusare vishva yuddh seey pahale neetherland, belgium aur germany mein vrittachitra banaae they. paul cox ney kahaa kii halanki unake pitaa kii film 'bhayaanak prachaar' aur bahut purani thee, lekin unhone ise 'vaastavik cinema' key roop mein saraha. isaki poori avadharana parr bahut saavdhaanipoorvak shodh kiya gayaa thaa, aap dekh sakate hain kii harr shott kii storyboarding mein. yeh kaafee ullekhaniya kaam haye. yeh ack tarah seey, kissy bhee lenny refenstall kii tulanaa mein ack behtar prachaar film haye.'
bhaai, wim cox.
cox key badey bhaai wim, jinka janm 1938 mein huaa thaa, apane pitaa kii sahaayata seey seekhane key baad unhone bhee film aur photography mein apana currier banaaya. unhone nederlanche photophux school mein adhyayan kiya, hohenzolern brij parr lambertin photo studio mein kaam karane key liye collon chaley gaye aur 1971 seey swa-niyojit they, collon photo karyashala schmols aur ulrich parr kabja curr liya. way collon photographic gilled key board sadasya, travelman pariksha board key adhyaksh aur photography key liye german society key sadasya they. 1997 mein bhaaiyon ney "itch binn" ('aaee aim') pustak kaa saha-lekhan kiya.
udaan.
unake janm key thheek baad cox aur unake parivaar koo aprail aur maee 1940 mein holland key german aakraman key dauran apane seemavarti shahar seey bhaagne key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, baaki yuddh key dauran dardanaak ghatnaaon kaa anubhav karna joe cox koo rachanaatmak mahsoos huaa. yuddh key baad key aarop kii wim cox key daadaa ney apane prakaashan "neway venlowshe corrent" mein germans key saath sahyog kiya thaa, unake parivaar parr prabhaav daala, jisamen sabhi film nirmaan upkaranon kii jabti, cox key pitaa key currier koo cumm karna shamil thaa. yeh bahut kadvaahat kaa kaaran thaa, halanki 1957 mein vaha ack feature film "reden tott leven" ('jeene kaa kaaran') banaane mein saksham they. unhone ack portrait photographer key roop mein betty elizabeth aur baad mein, parivaar key baaki sadasyon koo, andhere kamare mein sahaayata karane key liye bharti kiya.
praarambhik photography.
cox koo unnis kii umr mein senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa, prashikshan mein ghayal hoe gayaa thaa aur baad mein, apane pitaa kii ichcha key khilaf, shaam key school mein kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone apane pitaa key studio key ack puraane cameray kaa upayog apani maan key saath peris kii yatra parr apani sabse pahali safal tasveeren lene key liye kiya, jinamen seey ack unaki aatmakatha key aavaran parr dikhaai detee haye.
deshantar.
cox 1963 mein ack tritiyak star key vinimay chhaatr key roop mein australia chaley gaye, usa samay taka unhone pahale hii khud koo ack photographer key roop mein sthaapit curr liya thaa. haalaanki unakaa gantavya sidney thaa, lekin unhein melburn mein tata parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. vahaan unhone melburn vishvavidyalaya mein itihas aur angreji saahitya kaa adhyayan karane key liye ack kalaa kii degree key liye dakhila liya, ack camera retailer aur event photographer key roop mein anshakaalik naukari kii, lekin athaarah maheenon mein ack prem sambandh key baad unaki padhaai baadhit hoe gaee. unhone dakshin prashant, dakshin america key madhyam seey ack francisi malvahak jahaaj parr vaapas holland kii yatra kii aur ghar vaapas aaney parr parinami tasveeron kii dou pradarshaniyan aayojit keen.
photographer.
unhone australia lautane kaa nishchay kiya aur 1965 mein unhone palayan curr liya. unhone pahale myer department store mein camera vibhaag mein kaam kiya aur kiraaye kii dukaan mein chitra aur vaanijyik karyon kaa utpaadan karane vaalaa ack chhota photography studio shuru karane key liye paryaapt bachat kii aur 344 punt road, dakshin yarra mein 'sharp' imaraton 'kii chhat mein rahate they. vahaan, unhone aage kii pradarshaniyan aayojit keen aur unhein robbert helpman aur rudoff neureyev key "donn quixot" parr sthir photographer key roop mein australiyai baile dwara niyukt kiya gayaa, jisake madhyam seey way hangerian abhineta aur film nirmaata tibor marcus seey mille, joe cox kii pahali visheshta "roshni" kaa utpaadan karane vaale they."
1960 key dashak key anta mein cox ney papua nyu ginny kii yatra kii, jisamen ulee bayer they, jinaki ruchi swadeshi kavita, naatak aur rachanaatmak lekhan mein thee. parinamswarup 1971 kii pustak cox kii graameen jeevan kii tasveeron koo bear key chhatron dwara likhi gaee kavitaon key liye sett kiya gayaa thaa. bear aur cox ney baad mein 1971 mein mirka morah parr ack pustak prakaashit kii, cox ney ilford (australia) ptvy dwara aayojit peshevar photographers key liye "yug key kumbh" pratiyogita mein landan kii yatra jeeti. ell. tii. dee.
film mein vyakhyata.
cox koo 1969 mein praharaan college off advanced ajucation mein photography key shikshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur madhyam mein cumm anubhav key saath, dost burney addie key saath laghu super 8 filmein banaane key alawa, vaha cinematography mein vyakhyata bunn gaye, ack anubhav jise unhone apani aatmakatha mein rachanaatmak key roop mein yaad kiyaah
maine joe kuchh super-8 filmein banaai theen aur 16aim. aim. parr kuchh aur gambhir prayason key alawa, mujhe film nirmaan key baare mein kuchh bhee pataa naheen thaa. mujhe chhatron seey ack kadam aage rahane key liye majboor honah padaa. iss tarah main ack film nirmaata bunn gayaa.
film pathyakram koo agast 1970 mein lagbhag 15,000 dollar kaa dhana praapt huaa (2019 mein 180,000 dollar kaa moolya) jisake saath kalaa vidyalaya key pramukh taid ney siney cameray, ack steinbeck sampadan soot, film processor aur nagra tape deck kharida. hamesha chhote bajat key saath kaam karate hue, cox ney "yatra" (1972) aur "roshni" (1975) banaane mein upkaran kaa upayog kiya, jisamen praharaan naatak vyakhyata alaan munny kalakaron parr thaa, aur 1994 mein sahakarmi eleanor haart dwara "touch mee" mein 43 chitron koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa. chhatron koo unake liye vyaavhaarik shiksha key roop mein aur navodit nirdeshak key liye bachat key roop mein, cox key "mirka" (1970) parr film dall key roop mein seva karane key liye, aur vrittachitra "aul sett backstage" (1974), "humm sabhi akele hain merey priya" (1975), aur "michael naamak ack bachche key liye" (1980) donon key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa. "humm sub akele hain, merey pyaare", bujurgon key liye ack ghar mein upanyaskar jeane campbelle kaa ack chitra, 1,000 dollar seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur cox koo ack vrittachitra film key liye puraskar key saath unaki pahali safalata dilaaee gaee thee.
cox ney apane anaavashyak photography studio koo photographers kii gallery aur karyashala mein badal diyaa, jisaki sthaapana unhone ingborg tissen, johnn aff key saath kii thee. 1973 mein williams aur rodd mcnical. way 1980 taka praharaan college mein rahey aur athol smith aur johnn cato key saath kaee photographers aur film nirmaataon koo prabhaavit kiya, jinamen kalakar bill henson, photo patrakaar phil quirk aur andreau chapman aur caroll jerem shamil they, jinaki sabse shuruati pradarshaniyon mein seey ack unhone gallery mein dikhaai thee.
film nirmaata.
cox kii "costas" (1979) ack yunani taxi chaalak mailborne key baare mein ack australiyai mahila key saath toofani prem sambandh mein vendi hugg dwara khela gayaa, australia kii tulanaa mein europe mein adhik safal rhaa. pahale tou kissy koo bhee cox kii pahali film script mein "lonely harts" key liye dilchaspi naheen thee, lekin phillip addams ney mahsoos kiya kii yeh ashajanak thaa aur lekhak johnn clark koo cox kii shuruat kii. vendi huggess aur norman kaaye dwara abhineet, ise 1982 kii sarvshreshth film ghoshit kiya gayaa aur landan, naee dilli aur saine francisco mein film samarohon mein ise utsaahjanak pratikriya millie. isaki safalata ney cox key feature filmon kii ack teji seey shrinkhala key nirmaan key liye dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur vittiya sahaayata dee.
cox ney johnn clark aur bobb ellis sahit patkatha lekhakon aur kuchh abhinetaon key prati apani wafadari banaae rakhee. unakaa film-nibandh "ullekhaniya shree. kaaye' (2005) unake beemar dost, abhineta norman kaaye kaa ack chitra haye, joe 'lonely harts' (1982) aur 'maine off flovers' (1983) jaisi kaee cox filmon mein dikhaai diye.
2006 mein cox byron bey film festival kaa sanrakshak bunn gayaa.
26 disambar 2009 koo cox koo yakrit pratyaropan praapt huaa. david bradbury kii 2012 kii vrittachitra, "udhaar liye gaye samay parr", cox aur unake doston aur sahyogiyon key saath sakshatkar key madhyam seey unake jeevan aur kaam kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf iss kahani koo bataati haye. cox ney ack sansmaran bhee likhaa haye, "cancer ward kii kahaaniyan". rossie egusty, ack saathi pratyaropan praaptakarta joe vahaan mille, baad mein unake saathi bunn gaye.
david weinham aur bhaaratiya abhinetri shahna goswami key saath cox kii aakhiri film 'force off destiny' julaai 2015 mein release hui thee. weinham ney ack moortikaar aur pratyaropan rogi kii bhoomika nibhai haye joe ack rogi seey pyaar kartaa haye jisase vaha aspatal key ward mein milata haye. cox ney shikago mein "force off destiny" key americi premiere mein bhaag liya, apane najuk swaasthya parr yatra key prabhaavon koo rokane key liye bancock, dubai aur frankfurt mein russie key saath yatra kii. unhein screening key baad bolane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone aisaa kiya. aur aprail 2015 mein phillip addams kii 100 rashtriya khajaane kii soochi mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 18 juuna 2016 koo, 76 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
abhineta.
cox kaee filmon mein chhote hisson mein dikhaai diye, jinamen seey kuchh binaa maanyata vaale they, jinamen shamil hainh "apostasy" (1979) aur "whare dha green ants dream" (1984) mein ack photographer key roop mein, "too market too market" (1987) mein ack mortician key roop mein, apane swayam key "vasna aur badala" (1996) mein ack nae yug key graahak key roop mein, aur shorts "dha leaver" aur "too music" (donon 2013). way peater watkin kii "dha media project" mein khud key roop mein dikhaai diye.
aalochanatmak pratikriya.
johnn larkin ney "tails from dha cancer ward" key apane parichay mein likhaa haye kii "cox hollywood key raaste parr jaa sakata thaa. lekin unhone nirmaataon seey doori banaa rakhee haye, jinhen way shikari maanate hain kyonki way udyog parr haavi hain. vaha ack baar kii mahaan kalaa, cinema key saath unake vishvaasghaat key roop mein ack kachche prakaar kii upabhokta sanskriti key roop mein dekhane vaale key liye bahut aalochanatmak haye. unhone swatantra rahane key liye kadee mehnat kii haye, logon key aantarik jeevan key baare mein filmein banaane kaa vikalp chunaa haye, naa kii alpakaalik duniya mein jisamen upasthiti sub kuchh haih mahaan glamour, mahaan bhram. unaki company koo roshni filmein kahaa jaataa haye. cox sangrah kii ayu lambi haye. unaki pramukh filmein videshon aur australia mein pradarshit hoti rahegi."
kaee cox filmon key abhineta david weinham kaa maanana haye kii; "cox jaisa koee naheen haye. vaha advitiya haye, aur hamein usaki aur usake jaise logon kii aavashyakta haye. maine kuchh samay pahale "molokai" dekhi theeh yeh nishchit roop seey ack paul cox film haye. vaha poori tarah seey ack autiyur haye, kyonki aap screen parr joe kuchh bhee dekhate hain aur sunate hain, usa parr paul kii ungaliyon key nishan hain. duniya parr unake nabbe pratishat vichaar, main sahmat huun."
victoria duckett, cox key "maine off flovers" mein titian dwara ack painting key sandarbhon kaa mulyankan karate hue, aur cox key samudra dwara australia mein pravaas koo ujagar karate hue, kaam parr ack europeeya romantikwad koo dekhti haih "iss drishtikon seey, cox kaa romantikwad advitiya roop seey australiyai haye. khud koo tasveer mein dalkar aur samudra koo frame mein vaapas dalkar, vaha duniya mein hamaare bhautik aur aadhyatmik sthaan kii vyakhya karate hain."
isake vipareet, 1995 kii ack film samachar mein vikki reelee ney cox kii bahut adhik australiyai aalochana kii, jisamen "aise europhile logon key khoye hue connection aur vyaktiyon key khandit aur ukhad gaye jeevan kii ninda kii gaee-jahaan smaran kaa kaary ack prustian samvedi naadi haye joe sust avasaad, apariharya niyati, chhoot gaye avsaron aur yuddh key bhaari baadlon seey sanchaalit ack aantarik kathaa duniya key talheen gaddhe kaa anaavaran kartaa haye", jaisa kii sateek roop seey "australiyai film nirmaataon dwara taal diye gaye junoon key prakaar, paul cox, eoin pringle, aur anya key karyon mein vyakt kiye gaye saanskritik crinz key liye."