kwanjhou

kwanjhou, jise vaikalpik roop seey chincheu key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, chean key dakshini fujian mein taiwan jaldamroomadhya key buggle mein jinn nadee key uttari tata parr ack praant-stariya bandargah shahar haye. yeh 2020 kii janganana key anusaar 8,782,285 key kshetra aur jansankhya key saath fujian kaa sabse badaa mahanagariya kshetra haye. iska nirmit kshetra 6,669,711 nivaasiyon kaa ghar haye, jisamen laicheng, fengze aur luoziang shahari jile shamil hain; jinjiang, naan 'aana aur shishi shahar; huyan county; aur taiwan key nivesh key liye kwanjhou jilaa. 2010 mein kwanjhou chean kaa 12vaan sabse badaa vistaarit mahanagariya kshetra thaa.
11veen seey 14veen shatabdi key dauran videshi vyapariyon key liye kwanjhou chean kaa pramukh bandargah thaa, joe ise zaiton key roop mein jaanate they. marco polo aur ibn batoota donon ney iska daura kiya thaa; donon yaatriyon ney ise duniya key sabse samriddh aur shandar shaharon mein seey ack key roop mein prashansa kii. yeh vaha nausena adda thaa jahan seey mukhya roop seey japan aur jaava parr mangol hamale kiye gaye they aur bauddh aur hindu mandiron, islami masjidon aur isai churchon key saath ack mahanagariya kendra thaa, jisamen ack catholic cathedral aur franciscan frerry shamil they. ack asafal vidroh ney 1357 mein shahar key videshi samudaayon key narsamhar koo prerit kiya. aarthik avyavasthaon-jisamen samudri dakaiti aur ming aur king key dauran isake prati ack shaahi atee pratikriya shamil thee-ney isaki samriddhi koo cumm curr diyaa, japani vyaapaar ningbo aur jhaapu mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa aur anya videshi vyaapaar gwangjhou taka seemit hoe gayaa. 19veen shatabdi mein kwanjhou afeem kii taskari kaa kendra bunn gayaa, lekin isake bandargah key gaad seey badey jahaajon dwara vyaapaar mein baadha aaee.
madhyayugeen samudri vanijya key liye isake mahatva key kaaran, dhaarmik imaraton key anoothe mishran aur vyaapak puraataatvik avasheshon koo 2021 mein unesco kii vishva dharohar soochi mein ankit kiya gayaa thaa.
naam.
kwanjhou (jise british aur americi aitihaasik sroton mein zyton yaa zyton key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) shahar key cheeni naam kaa atonal pinyin romankaran haye, jisamen mandarin bolly mein isake uchchaaran kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh naam shaahi cheeni kwan ("spring") praant kii seat key roop mein shahar kii poorv sthiti seey liya gayaa haye. chaa 'aana-chau isi naam kaa vaade-jaails romankaran thaa; anya roopon mein chavancho-phoo, chawan-chau phoo, chawancheu, tsawan-chau, tsavancho-phoo, tsavancho, tsawan-chau phoo, tsawan-cheeu, tsawan-chau-phoo, tsion-cheu-fau, aur tsion-cheu-fau shamil hain. romankaran chuan-chiu, choan-chiu aur shanju sthaaniya hokkian uchchaaran koo darshaate hain.
shahar kaa daak maanchitra naam "chincheu" thaa, joe chincheo kaa ack sanskaran thaa, joe 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein makaao aur manila key saath pramukh fujiyai bandargah vyaapaar jhangjhou key liye sthaaniya hokkian naam kaa purtagaali aur spanish pratilekhan thaa. yeh anishchit haye kii british naavikon ney pahali baar kwanjhou koo kaba yaa kyon naam diyaa.
iska arabi naam zaiton yaa zyton (), joe kabhi angreji mein lokpriya thaa, kaa arth haye "[shahar] zaitoon kaa" aur yeh kwanjhou key poorv cheeni upnaam sitong cheng kaa ack kalk haye jiska arth haye "tung-pedh shahar", joe tail vaale tung pedon key maargon seey liya gayaa haye, jise shahar key 10 veen shatabdi key shaasak liu kangsiao dwara shahar key chaaron or lagaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. arabi naam key vibhinn pratilekhon mein catton, catton, catton, zaitoon, zaitoon, zaitoon aur zaitoon shamil hain. saatan kii vyutpatti "zaitoon" seey praapt hui haye. 
bhugol.
kwanjhou, jinn nadee aur luoyang nadee key muhaane key beach bhoomi key ack vibhajan parr sthit haye kyonki way taiwan jaldamroomadhya parr bahate hain. iska aspas kaa praant praant key beach paschim mein aadhe raaste taka faila huaa haye aur pahaadi aur pahaadi haye. isake dakshin mein ziamen aur jhangjhou aur uttar mein putian key saath, yeh fuzian praant kaa dakshini tata kshetra banaata haye. apane pahaadi aantarik bhaag mein, isaki seemaaen dakshin-paschim mein longyan aur uttar-paschim mein sanning seey lagati hain.
jalavaayu.
shahar mein aardr uposhnakatibandhiya jalavaayu haye. kwanjhou mein chaar alag-alag mausam hain. iska madhyam tapman 0 seey 38 degree celsius taka hotaa haye. garmiyon mein, toofaan aatey hain joe barish laate hain aur shahar koo kuchh nuksan pahunchaate hain.
bhookamp.
1394 mein aur 29 disambar 1604 koo badey bhookamp aae hain.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
 () 590 key dashak mein suee general yang sue dwara vash mein kiye jaane seey pahale iss kshetra kaa upayog chain raajya key liye sanchaalan key aadhar key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. kwanjhou proper kii sthaapana 718 mein jinn nadee kii dou shaakhaon key beach bhoomi key thook parr taang key neeche kii gaee thee. musalman vyaapaari gwangjhou aur yangjhou mein apane maujooda vyaapaar key saath shahar mein apane astitva kii shuruat mein pahunche.
paanch rajvansh aur duss raajyon kii avadhi.
paanch rajvanshon aur duss raajyon kii avadhi key shuruati daur mein, kwanjhou minn kaa ack hissa thaa. dakshini taang dwara minn koo nasht karane key baad, kinguan paripath mool dakshini kshetra minn mein ubhara. kingyuan paripath ack "vaastavik" swatantra ikai thee joe 4 shasakon key saath 29 varshon (949-978) taka chully. isake kshetra mein vartamaan dakshini fujian aur puthian shamil they, jisaki rajdhani kwanjhou thee. isake sansthaapak, jinjiang key rajkumar aur kingyuan circuit key jidushi, liu kangsiao ney videshi vyaapaar aur shahar key vikas kaa jordar vistaar kiya. poore kwanjhou shahar mein erythrena key pedh lagaae gaye they, isaliye kwanjhou koo erythrena shahar kahaa jaataa thaa. 964 mein, paripath kaa naam badalkar pinghai paripath curr diyaa gayaa. 978 mein, pinghai circuit key jidushi, chain hongjin koo yuddh seey bachane key liye uttari geet key saamane aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor honah padaa.
geet rajvansh.
pahale seey hii sadakon aur naharon dwara antardeshiya fujian seey judaa huaa, kwanjhou geet kii pahali shatabdi mein antarrashtriya mahatva mein badh gayaa. ise 1079 yaa 1087 mein samudri vyaapaar beuro kaa ack karyalaya praapt huaa aur yeh yuan mein samudri resham maarg key praarambhik bindu key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, jisase bhoomi vyaapaar maarg aur gwangjhou donon koo grahan curr liya gayaa. 1095 key ack shilalekh mein pratyek varsh dakshini samudra seey aaney vaale bees jahaajon key dou kafile darj hain. kwanjhou key samudri vyaapaar ney kshetra key cheeni, cheeni, sharaab aur namak udyogon koo vikasit kiya. usa samay fusian key cheeni mitty key utpaadan kaa nabbe pratishat jaid rung kaa celedon thaa, jiska utpaadan niryaat key liye kiya jaataa thaa. loban itna pratishthit ayaat thaa kii gwangjhou aur kwanjhou mein vyaapaar adhikshakon key liye padonnati usa raashi seey judee hui thee joe way karyalaya mein apane karyakal key dauran laane mein saksham they. iss avadhi key dauran yeh duniya key sabse badey aur sabse mahanagariya bandargaahon mein seey ack thaa. 1120 taka, isake praant ney lagbhag 500,000 kii aabaadi kaa daavaa kiya. iska luoyang pull pahale chean mein sabse prasiddh pull thaa aur 12 veen shatabdi kaa enping pull bhee prasiddh haye.kwanjhou ney shuru mein dakshini geet key tahat falanaa-phoolana jaari rakhaa. 1206 kii ack report mein arab, iran, bhaaratiya upmahadweep, sumatra, kambodiya, brunei, jaava, champa, barma, anatolia, koria, japan aur phillippeans key shahar-raajyon key vyapariyon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. isake seema shulk nireekshakon mein seey ack, jhaao rugua ney apane yug mein chean key videshi vyaapaar seey judey logon, sthaanon aur vastuon koo darj karate hue apane vyaapak "berber rashtron key vivaran" koo puuraa kiya. usa samay key anya shaahi abhilekhon mein chean aur videshon key beach kii doori key liye ise shoonya meal key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa haye. tamil vyapariyon ney vishnu aur shiv kii moortiyon koo tarasha aur kwanjhou mein hindu mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya. haalaanki, 13veen shatabdi key dauran, apane vyaparik bhagidaron key beach asthirta aur atyadhik mudrasfeeti vaale kagji dhana kaa upayog karane key liye majboor kshetron seey tambe aur kansya mudra key bahirgaman koo pratibandhit karane key prayaas mein geet dwara shuru kiye gaye badhate pratibandhon key kaaran kwanjhou kii samriddhi mein girawat aaee. chean key videshi vyaapaar key liye japan key badhate mahatva ney kwanjhou key kharch parr ningbonese vyapariyon koo bhee labhanvit kiya, kyonki kyushu parr haakaata khaadi parr japan key pramukh bandargaahon key saath unake vyaapak sampark they.
yuan rajvansh.
mangolian yuan rajvansh key tahat, 1277 mein shanghai, ningbo aur gwangjhou mein videshi vyaapaar key ack adheekshak kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. poorv geet adheekshak poo shaugeng, ack arab yaa farsi musalman, koo nae pada key liye barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, apane samparkon kaa upayog shahar key vyaapaar koo isake nae shasakon key tahat bahaal karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. vaha vyaapak roop seey safal rhaa, bandargah kii poorv mahanata koo bahaal kiya, aur uska karyalaya usake vanshajon mein vanshaanugat hoe gayaa. 1280 key dashak mein, kwanjhou kabhi-kabhi fujian key liye praantiya rajdhani key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. 1283 mein isaki aabaadi lagbhag 455,000 thee, vyaapaar kii pramukh vastuen kaali mirch aur anya masaale, ratna, motee aur cheeni mitty key bartan they. marco polo ney darj kiya kii yuan samraton ney bandargah key vanijya parr apane 10 pratishat shulk seey "ack vishal rajaswa" praapt kiya; unhone kwanjhou key bandargah koo "vanijya key liye duniya key dou sabse badey panahgahon mein seey ack" aur "poorv key alexandaria" kahaa. ibn batoota ney ise duniya kaa sabse badaa bandargah kahaa. polo ney nott kiya kii isake taitu kalakar poore dakshin poorv asia mein prasiddh they. yeh marco polo key 1292 key vaapsee abhiyaan key liye prasthaan kaa bindu thaa, jisamen 17 varsheeya mangolian rajkumari kokochin koo farsi ilkhanet mein apane mangetar key paas leey jaaya gayaa; kuchh dashakon baad, yeh ibn batoota key aagaman aur prasthaan kaa bindu thaa. kublai khaan key japan aur jaava parr aakraman mukhya roop seey isake bandargah seey hue. islami bhoogolvetta abulfeda ney ullekh kiya kii mangolon dwara isaki vijay seey isaki shahar kii deevaaren barbad hoe gaeen. 1320 key dashak key madhya mein, bhikshuon kii gandh ney shahar key dou franciscan mathon kaa ullekh kiya, lekin sweekaar kiya kii bauddh mathh bahut badey they, jisamen ack mein 3000 seey adhik bhikshu they.
1357-1367 mein, yisibuxy muslim farsi senaa ney badhate muslim virodhi kaanoonon key kaaran kwanjhou aur dakshini fujian mein yuan rajvansh key khilaf ispah vidroh shuru kiya. faras key vyapariyon (edinberg) aur (edinberg) ney vidroh kaa netritva kiya. arabi adhikaari (θθ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ musalman vidrohiyon ney uttar mein hamla karane kii koshish kii aur singhua key kuchh hisson parr kabja curr liya, lekin fujhou mein unhein haar kaa saamana karna padaa. fujhou kii yuan praantiya wafadar senaaon ney 1367 mein muslim vidrohiyon koo haraaya. saif adha-deen aur ameer adha-deen ney paanch saal taka fujhou aur singhua key liye ladaai ladee. 1362 mein ack anya musalman navuna ney una donon kii hatyaa curr dee thee, isaliye unhone yuan adhikaariyon dwara apani haar taka paanch aur varshon key liye kwanjhou aur ispah garrison parr niyantran curr liya.
naena koo chain uding ney maar daala. chain ney shahar key sunni samudaay key khilaf utpeedan kaa abhiyaan shuru kiya-jisamen narsamhar aur gambhir apavitrata shamil thee-joe antatah teen divasiya videshi virodhi narsamhar bunn gayaa. utpeedan seey bhaag rahey pravaasi poore dakshin poorv asia mein pramukh padon parr pahunch gaye, jisase jaava aur anya jagahon parr islam key vikas koo badhaava milaa. yuan koo 1368 mein nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur way poo shaugeng key parivaar aur musalmaanon key khilaf hoe gaye aur ispah vidroh mein poo shaugeng key vanshajon koo maar daala. videshi vastukala vaali masjidon aur anya imaraton koo lagbhag sabhi nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur yuan shaahi sainikon ney poo shaugeng key adhikansh vanshajon koo maar daala aur unake shavon koo vikrit curr diyaa.
ming rajvansh.
ming ney aupchaarik sahayak missions key alawa anya videshi vanijya koo hatotsaahit kiya. 1473 taka, vyaapaar iss hudd taka gir gayaa thaa kii kwanjhou abb fujian key liye shaahi seema shulk seva kaa mukhyalaya naheen thaa. japani yaa baune samudri daku, joe japani, koriyai aur cheeni sahit kaee alag-alag jaatiyataon seey aae they, ney 1522 mein kwanjhou key vyaapaar key adheekshan koo poori tarah seey bund karane key liye majboor kiya. king rajvansh key dauran, samudri pratibandh seey shahar key vyapariyon yaa machuaaron koo madad naheen mileeh unhein ack samay mein varshon taka samudra mein apani pahunch chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur tateey kisaanon koo yongchun aur anxi jaise aantarik county mein meelon antardeshiya sthaan parr sthanantarit karane key liye majboor honah padaa. hinsak badey paimaane parr kabile kii ladaai gwangdong key hajaaron gair-mool parivaaron key saath hoti haye, jinhen king dwara kwanjhou shahar mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
19veen shatabdi seey laker aaj taka.
19veen shatabdi mein, shahar kii divaaron ney abhee bhee ack paripath kii raksha kii, lekin bahut khaali jameen koo galey lagaa liya. khaadi ney 1832 seey jardine aur dent key afeem jahaajon koo aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa. pahale afeem yuddh key baad, governor heinry pottinger ney hangkang aur anya sandhi bandargaahon seey vyaapaar koo baahar rakhane key liye kwanjhou koo ack aadhikarik afeem dipo key roop mein upayog karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin shaahi aayukt quing dwara maange gaye kiraaye bahut adhik they. jaba cheeni samudri daku 1847 mein apane chaandi key sarrafa key bhandar koo pakadane key liye shenhu khaadi mein praapt karane vaale jahaajon parr haavi hoe gaye, tou vyaapaari binaa kissy parwah key kwanjhou khaadi mein chaley gaye. 1862 key aspas, kwanjhou mein ack protestant mission kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. shatabdi key madhya taka, badey cheeni junction abhee bhee chaay, cheeni, tambaku, cheeni mitty key bartan aur nankeens kaa vyaapaar karke shahar taka aasaani seey pahunch sakate they, lekin shahar key aspas kii nadiyon dwara banaai gaee rait kii chhaden aam taur parr pratham vishva yuddh taka isake bandargah koo aksham curr chuki theen. yeh ack badaa aur samriddh shahar banaa rhaa, lekin anhai key madhyam seey apana samudri vyaapaar sanchaalit kartaa thaa.
cheeni grihyuddh key baad, rishtedaar kwanjhou seey alag hoe gaye aur rashtravadiyon ney saamyavaadi adhigrahan key prayaas seey ladaai mein rishtedaron kaa safaltapurvak bachaav kiya.
prashaasnik prabhaag.
kwanjhou kaa praant-stariya shahar chaar jilon, teen county-stariya shaharon, chaar county aur dou vishesh aarthik jilon kaa prashaasan kartaa haye. chean janvaadi ganarajya kwanjhou key prashaasan key tahat kimen dweepon (cumoy) (chean ganarajya dwara prashaasit aur daavaa kiya jaane vaalaa) koo kimen county key roop mein daavaa kartaa haye.
jansankhyiki.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, kwanjhou kii jansankhya 8,128,530 haye. iska nirmit kshetra 6,107,475 nivaasiyon kaa ghar haye, jisamen laicheng, fengs aur luoziang shahari jile shamil hain; jinjiang, naan 'aana aur shishi shahar; huyan county; aur taiwan key nivesh key liye kwanjhou jilaa.
dharm.
madhyayugeen kwanjhou lambe samay taka sabse mahanagariya cheeni shaharon mein seey ack thaa, jisamen cheeni lock dhaarmik mandir, bauddh mandir, taovadi mandir aur hindu mandir; islami masjiden; aur isai church, jisamen nestorian aur ack cathedral (ack samriddh armenian mahila dwara vitt poshit) aur dou franciscan bhikshu shamil they. perujia key andreau ney 1322 seey shahar key roman catholic bishap key roop mein kaary kiya. pordenone kii gandh 1321 mein bhaarat mein thhaane mein shaheed hue chaar franciscan key avasheshon koo kwanjhou mein mission mein sthanantarit karane key liye jimmedaar thee. angreji presbyterian missionaryon ney 1862 key aspas ack chappel banaaya. kingjing masjid 1009 kii haye lekin abb ise ack sangrahalaya key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. bauddh kaiyuan mandir kaa baar-baar punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye lekin isamen 13veen shatabdi key dou 5 manjila pagoda shamil hain. sabse lokpriya lock yaa taovadi mandiron mein seey ack guan yuu mandir () haye joe lord yuu aur prasiddh lord guan koo samarpit haye, joe yuddh key devta hain, jinhen unaki dharmikta aur bhaichare kii bhavna key liye sammaanit kiya jaataa haye. jinjiang kaao 'aana mandir (Као' an) koo bhee sanrakshit kartaa haye, jiska nirmaan mool roop seey yuan key tahat manichen dwara kiya gayaa thaa, lekin abb nae yug key aadhyatmiktavadiyon dwara upayog kiya jaataa haye, aur ack confucian mandir (Као 'an) (Као' an).
bhasha.
sthaaniya loga minn naan kii kwanjhou kism koo anivarya roop seey ziamen mein bolly jaane vaali amoy bolly key samaan bolate hain, aur dakshin poorv asiai hokkian aur taiwani key samaan bolate hain. yeh mandarin key saath samajh mein naheen aataa haye. kaee videshi cheeni jinake poorvaj kwanjhou kshetra seey aae they, vishesh roop seey dakshin poorv asia mein, aksar ghar parr mukhya roop seey hokkian bolate hain. dakshini minn trikon kshetra" key aspas, jisamen kwanjhou, ziamen aur jhangjhou shamil hain, sthaaniya loga sabhi minan bhaashaaen bolate hain. way joe boliyaan bolate hain way samaan hain lekin unake swar alag-alag hain.
pravaas.
kwanjhou dakshin poorv asia aur taiwan mein cheeni pravaas kaa ack srot rhaa haye. inmein seey kuchh samudaay ack sahasrabdi pahale kwanjhou key geet aur yuan rajvanshon key tahat parakashtha key dinn key hain. lagbhag 60 laakh videshi cheeni apane vansh kaa pataa kwanjhou aur tong 'aine county mein lagaate hain. unamen seey adhikansh dakshin poorv asia mein rahate hain, jinamen singapur, phillippeans, malaysia, indoneshiya, barma aur thyland shamil hain.
arthavyavastha.
aitihaasik roop seey, kwanjhou ney kaali chaay, kapoor, cheeni, neel, tambaku, cheeni mitty, ghaas seey baney kapade aur kuchh khanijon kaa niryaat kiya. 1832 taka way mukhya roop seey gwangjhou seey oona key kapade, sharaab aur ghadiyon kaa ayaat karate they. usa samay taka, east india company kwanjhou seey kaali chaay mein prati varsh anumaanit £1,50,000 kaa niryaat curr rahee thee.
kwanjhou chaay, kelaa, leachy aur chawal jaise krishi utpaadon kaa ack pramukh niryaatak haye. yeh grenite aur cheeni mitty kii khadanon kaa bhee ack pramukh utpaadak haye. anya udyogon mein kapada, joote, fashion aur paridhan, packaging, machinary, kagaj aur petrochemicals shamil hain.
kwanjhou fujian kaa sabse badaa motor vaahan bajar haye; isamen niji vaahan rakhane kii darr sabse adhik haye.
1991 seey 2010 taka 20 varshon key liye iska jee. dee. pee. fujian praant mein pahale sthaan parr rhaa. 2008 mein, kwanjhou key kapada aur paridhan utpaadan ney chean key samagr paridhan utpaadan kaa 10 pratishat hissa liya, patthar key niryaat ney cheeni patthar key niryaat kaa 50 pratishat hissa liya, desh key kull patthar key niryaat mein raal kaa 70 pratishat hissa thaa, syremic niryaat ney desh key kull niryaat kaa 67 pratishat, candy utpaadan ney 20 pratishat aur khel aur paryatan jooton kaa utpaadan ney chean key 80 pratishat aur vishva utpaadan mein 20 pratishat kaa yogdan diyaa.
iss vajah seey, kwanjhou aaj chean key "jootaa shahar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye."kwanjhou key 3,000 jootaa karkhane ack varsh mein 50 karod jode kaa utpaadan karate hain, joe chean mein baney pratyek chaar jode sneakers mein seey lagbhag ack banaate hain.
parivahan.
kwanjhou dakshinpurvi fujian praant key bheetar ack mahatvapurna parivahan kendra haye. fuzian aantarik shaharon mein kaee niryaat udyog kwanzau bandargaahon taka maal kaa parivahan karenge. kwanjhau bandargah taang rajvansh mein sabse samriddh bandargaahon mein seey ack thaa, jabaki abb bhee niryaat key liye ack mahatvapurna bandargah haye. kwanjhou uttar mein fujhou aur dakshin mein ziamen seey pramukh sadakon seey bhee judaa huaa haye.
shizing, naan 'aana, fujian mein ack yatri nauka terminal haye, jisamen roc-niyantrit rishtedaar dweep mein shuito bandargah key liye niyamit seva haye.
havaa.
kwanjhou jinjiang antarrashtriya havaai adda kwanjhou kshetra kaa havaai adda haye, joe poore desh mein fujian praant aur anya gantavyon key bheetar yatri udaanon dwara seva pradaan kartaa haye.
railway.
kwanjhou mein dou prakaar kii railway sevaayen hain. jhangping-kwanjhou-ziaoko railway, ack "paaramparik" rail line see. aeye. kholi gaee. 2001, kwanjhou praant key bheetar kaee malvahak stations koo fujian key aantarik aur desh key baaki hisson seey jodata haye. 2014 taka, iss line mein yatri seva bhee thee, jisamen desh bhar mein beijing, wuhan aur anya sthaanon seey kaafee dheemi yatri trains shahar key kendra seey kuchh kilometres uttar-poorv mein kwanjhou purvi railway station parr samaapt hoti theen. iss line parr yatri seva koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur kwanjhou purvi railway station 9 disambar 2014 koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2010 seey, kwanjhou koo hyee-speed fujhou-ziamen railway dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye, joe hangjhou-fujhou-shenzhen hyee-speed railway kaa hissa haye, joe chean key dakshinpurvi samudri tata key saath chalata haye. iss line parr tej gati vaali trains kwanjhou railway station (fengze jile key beifeng upa-jile mein, kwanjhou shahar key kendra seey lagbhag 10 meal uttar mein) aur jinjiang railway station parr rukati hain. ziamen jaane vaali trains mein 45 minut seey bhee cumm samay lagata haye, jisase yeh saptahant yaa dinn kii yatra key liye ack suvidhajanak sthaan bunn jaataa haye. 2015 taka, desh key aantarik hisson mein beijing seey laker chongking aur guyang taka kaee shaharon key liye seedhi uchch gati seva upalabdh hoe gaee haye.
buss.
shenjhen aur anya pramukh shaharon key liye lambi doori kii buss sevaaen bhee dainik/raat mein chalati hain. kwanjhou buss station 1990 seey 2020 taka sanchaalit rhaa.
mahavidyalaya aur vishvavidyalaya.
snaatak shiksha vaale mahavidyalaya aur vishvavidyaalayah
vyaavsaayik vidyaalayah
sanskriti.
kwanjhou koo cheeni sarkaar dwara pahali baar anumodit 24 prasiddh aitihaasik saanskritik shaharon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. ullekhaniya saanskritik prathaon mein shamil hainh
shahar ney 2008 mein chhathe rashtriya kisaanon key khelon kii mejbani kii. vishisht sthaaniya vyanjanon mein chawal kii pakaudi aur seep amlet shamil hain.
ullekhaniya aitihaasik aur saanskritik sthalon (fujian paryatan board dwara anushansit kwanjhou key 18 drishyon mein oopar ullikhit ashab masjid aur kaiyuan mandir shamil hain, saath hii saathah
ullekhaniya aadhunik saanskritik sthalon mein shamil hainh
kwanjhou key ateet key avashesh samudri yaa videshi sambandhon key itihas sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit hain. isamen geet-yug key jahaajon aur yuan-yug key makbare parr badey pradarshan shamil hain. ack vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna pradarshani tathaakathit kwanjhou jahaaj haye, ack samudri kachra joe 1272 key kuchh samay baad doob gayaa aur 1973-74 mein baramad kiya gayaa thaa.
puraane shahar kaa kendra "balkani imaraton" () koo sanrakshit kartaa haye, joe gantantra yug seey dakshini cheeni vastukala kii ack shally haye.
ullekhaniya nivasi.
lii luu key bete lii nue ney 1376 mein faras mein hormuz kaa daura kiya, islam mein parivartit hoe gaye, ack faras kii ladki seey shaadi kii aur usey vaapas kwanjhou laaya. lii nue ming sudhaarak lii chih key poorvaj they.
kwanjhou mein chendai kaa ding yaa ting parivaar muslim netaa sayed ajjal shams all-deen omer key apane bete nasr all-deen yaa nasruddin (cheenih "nasulading") key madhyam seey vansh kaa daavaa kartaa haye. cheeni samudaayon key beach taiwan, phillippeans aur malaysia mein dingon kii shaakhaaen hain, joe abb islam kaa abhyaas naheen karate hain, lekin phir bhee ack hui pehchaan banaae rakhate hain. taiwan parr cheeni muslim sangh key upa mahasachiv ishag maa () ney daavaa kiya haye kii "sayed paigambar mohammad key vanshajon koo dee jaane vaali ack sammaanjanak upaadhi haye, isaliye sayed shamshuddin koo paigambar mohammad seey jodaa jaanaa chaahiye. taiwan key yunlin county mein taisi basti mein ding parivaar, fujian mein kwanjhou key ding key madhyam seey unake vansh kaa pataa lagaata haye. nasruddin koo karadjung mein rajyapal niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone apani mrityu taka yunnan mein apana pada barkarar rakhaa, joe rashid ney lagbhag 1300 mein likhaa thaa, joe paanch yaa chhah saal pahale huaa thaa. (yuan key itihas key anusaar, "nasulading" kii mrityu 1292 mein hui.) nasruddin key bete abubekar, jinka upnaam bayan fenchan (spasht roop seey yuan shee kaa boyen chaa-aar) thaa, usa samay zaitoon mein governor they jaba rasheed ney likhaa thaa. unhone apane daadaa kii upaadhi sayed agel bhee dhaaran kii aur kublai key uttaradhikari key tahat vitt mantri they. nasruddin kaa ullekh marco polo dwara kiya gayaa haye, joe unhein "nescredine" shally mein banaate hain.
huaian mein janme paramanu bhautik vigyaani jhaang venue chean mein brahmandiya kiran anusandhaan aur uchch oorjaa prayogaatmak bhautiki key sansthapakon mein seey ack they. way cheeni vigyaan akadami key sadasya bhee they. shinziang malaan paramanu pareekshan adde parr visfot yantriki vaigyaanik aur shodhkarta linn junde kaa janm kwanjhou key yongchun mein huaa thaa. bhautik vigyaani zee zide kaa janm shishi mein huaa aur unhone 1983 seey 1989 taka fudaan vishvavidyalaya kii adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, jisase way aadhunik chean mein kissy bhee vishvavidyalaya kii pahali mahila adhyaksh baneen. huaian mein janme quantum bhautik vigyaani guo gwangkan chean key vigyaan aur praudyogiki vishvavidyalaya aur paking vishvavidyalaya mein professor hain.
abhinetri aur paropkari yaao chain kaa janm kwanjhou key shishi mein huaa thaa.

