
charlotte park (kalakar)

charlot park, jise charlot park brook (1918-2010) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack americi amoort chitrakaar thaa. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta key turant baad ack peshevar kalakar key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya, pahale mainhattan mein studio mein aur phir purvi lambe dweep mein kaam kiya. vaha apane pati james brook aur anya pahali peedhi key amoort abhivyaktivaadi kalakaron, vishesh roop seey apane padosiyon, jackson pollock aur lii crassner sahit, seey judee aur samarthan aur prerana donon praapt kii. apane adhikansh currier key dauran unhone naa tou alochakon aur sangrahakartaon seey prashansa maangi aur naa hii praapt kii, lekin jeevan mein dair seey unaki kalaatmak uplabdhiyon kii gunavatta key liye manaaya gayaa aur pratishthit ekal aur samooh pradarshaniyon mein unakaa kaam dikhaaya gayaa. unake jeevan key anta mein ack aalochak ney kahaa, "unakaa ack badaa upahaar thaa, lekin ack khushi seey apanaae gaye ghareloopan aur ack kroor siddhant kalaa kii duniya kii aalochanatmak badmashi seey dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa."
praarambhik jeevan aur prashikshan.
park kaa janm 11 march, 1918 koo massachusets key concard mein huaa thaa. unhone 1939 mein yell school off fine arts seey snaatak kiya, lekin dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka kalaa mein apana currier bund curr diyaa. 1945 mein park washington, dee seey sthanantarit hoe gayaa.see. mainhattan mein aur vahaan cubist chitrakaar wallace harrison key saath raat kii kakshaaen lii gaeen jinhone sapaat pattern kii jyaamitiya shally sikhai.
kalaa mein currier.
park ney washington mein ack saathi kalakar james brooks seey mulakat kii.see. ranneetik sevaaon key karyalaya (oss) key liye kaam karate hue. 1945 mein mainhattan jaane key baad, park ney brook key saath studio space saajha kiya, aur dou saal baad unase shaadi curr lii. brook ney studio kii jagah taba praapt kii jaba unake dost, jackson pollock aur lii crassner ney ise purvi hampton, lambe dweep mein jaane parr khaali curr diyaa. 1949 mein, park aur brook ney lambe dweep, montauk mein ack studio sthaapit kiya aur 1954 mein, jaba ack toofaan ney imarat koo isaki neenv seey udaa diyaa, tou unhone isamen seey joe bachaa thaa usey purvi hampton key ack kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, jise springs kahaa jaataa haye aur vahaan ack jodee aas-paas key studio sthaapit kiye gaye jinhen abb "brook-park heritage project" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
1949 mein, park ney ladkiyon key liye leonard school mein padhaana shuru kiya aur baad mein 1955 aur 1957 key beach, aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya key logon key kalaa kendra mein dalton school mein pahale ack prashikshak bunn gayaa. 1952 mein unhone peridot gallery mein ack samooh pradarshan mein bhaag liya aur agale varsh whiteney museum off american art mein samkaaleen americi chitrakala kii vaarshik pradarshani mein ack painting kii. 1954 mein unhone east hampton mein gilled holl mein ack samooh show mein bhaag liya. mainhattan mein tainagar gallery ney 1957 mein apana pahala ekal show prastut kiya.
1950 key dashak key uttaraardh mein, vishesh roop seey eleanor ward kii sthir gallery mein samooh pradarshaniyon mein, park aksar dikhaai detaa thaa. 1960 key dashak key dauran unhone kabhi-kabhi aisaa naheen kiya. record seey kewal yeh pataa chalata haye kii unakaa kaam mainhattan mein tenagar gallery (1959), james gallery (1960), aur alonzo gallery (1969) mein samooh show mein dikhaai diyaa aur, lambe dweep parr, east hampton gilled holl (1960), setaucate gallery north (1965), aur southampton parrish art museum (1970) mein samooh show mein dikhaai diyaa. unhone 1970 key dashak mein adhik baar pradarshan kiya, jisamen benson gallery (1973 aur 1976) aur gilled holl (1979) mein ekal pradarshaniyon key saath-saath una aur anya lambi dweep deerghaon mein samooh pradarshaniyan shamil theen. unakaa kaam peris mein americi saanskritik kendra mein 1979 key samooh show mein bhee shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1980 key dashak mein charlotte key utpaadan mein girawat aaee aur iss samay seey 2010 mein unaki mrityu taka unake kaam kii adhikansh pradarshaniyan purvavyaapi prakriti kii theen. inn pradarshaniyon mein 1981 mein helferb gallery, east hampton mein brook key saath ack sanyukt pradarshani shamil haye; mainhattan mein arbitrage gallery mein 1985 mein hampton kalakar naamak ack show; newyork mein elston fine arts mein newyork school key sadasyon key kaagaz parr kaam kaa 1991 kaa show; newyork mein aneeta shapolsky gallery mein pachas key dashak mein mahilaaon kaa 1995 kaa show; aur parrish art museum (2002) mein ekal pradarshaniyan aur sanierman modern (2010). unhein 2016 mein berry campbelle gallery mein ack pramukh purvavyaapi diyaa gayaa thaa.
kalaatmak shally aur aalochanatmak swaagat.
park pahali peedhi kaa amoort abhivyaktivaadi thaa joe jyaamitiya aur haavbhaav donon roopon kaa pakshadhar thaa. haalaanki unhone praakritik vastuon seey prerana lii, lekin unake chitra gair-pratinidhitvaatmak hain. unhein apane studio mein anya purvi hampton kalakaron seey milane jaanaa pasand thaa aur unhone unake kaam koo dekhkar apane vichaar uthaaye.
park kagaj aur canvas donon parr kaam kartaa thaa. usane gauch, tail, kolaj aur aikrelik banaae. unake chitra anya amoort abhivyaktivaadi kalakaron kii tulanaa mein chhote they. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein vaha aksar kaale aur safed key saath-saath kagaj parr rangeen gauche chitra banaati theen aur iss avadhi mein haav-bhaav key chitra bhee banaati theen. ack aalochak ney iss kaam key baare mein kahaa, samanya roop seey, kii "ms. park ney aasaani seey chitrakala aur chitrakaari kaa milan kiya, joe loop aur kshetron key samoohon seey ack jeevant aupchaarik shabdawali praapt kartaa haye."vishesh roop seey kagaj parr kaam key baare mein, ack anya aalochak ney likhaah" jatil samvaadaatmak parat chitrit satahon koo sajeev banaati haye, joe aksar utanaa hii chhipaati haye jitna way prakat karate hain. sthiti key liye javic aur sulekh aakar jockey, phir bhee antarnihit sanrachana dwara dridhata seey jagah mein rakhe jaate hain."baad mein dashak mein unhone kuchh badey tail chitra banaae jinamen jyaadaatar pahale kii tulanaa mein sookshm rung vikalpon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. iss samay telon koo sambhaalane mein rangdravya koo lagaane aur khurachane key liye ack pallet chaku kaa upayog shamil thaa. iss takneek parr charcha karate hue, "newyork times" key ack aalochak ney kahaa kii unhone ack vividh, kamuk roop seey aakarshak satah banaane key liye scrap, billed upp aur sanshodhit kiya."dashak key anta mein unhone kolaj banaae, aksar pahale key chitron key hisson koo kaatate hue aur phir seey ikattha karate hue. 1960 key dashak key dauran unhone pahale kii tulanaa mein naram rangon vaale vargakar chitron kii or jhukaav kiya.
park kaa kaale aur bhoore rung mein sheershakaheen gauche, lagbhag 1950 mein chitrit (daaeen or dikhaaya gayaa) iss samay rangon key abhaav mein iss madhyam koo sambhaalate hue dikhaata haye. 1955 key baare mein aztech naamak unaki painting (baain or dikhaai gaee) canvas parr unake tail key shuruati upayog kaa ack udaaharan haye, jabaki lagbhag 1960 kii sheershakaheen painting (daaeen or dikhaai gaee) baad mein unake madhyam key upayog kaa ack udaaharan haye.
1970 key dashak mein unhone kagaj aur canvas parr acrylic chitra banaae, jisane ack jyaamitiya pattern kaa prabhaav diyaa, jaisa kii ack aalochak ney kahaa, jisamen "roop aur sthaan koo aankh mein vinimeya prateet kiya jaa sakata haye."agale dashak key dauran aur jaba taka alzheimer ney unhein chitrakala seey sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor naheen kiya, taba taka unhone apekshaakrit chhote chitra aur chitra banaae, jinamen safed rung key kshetron dwara chamkile rung key kshetra they. ack aalochak ney inn karyon mein peat mondrian aur paul clea kii pratidhvani dekhi. ack anya aalochak ney unhein kuchh hudd taka varnit kiyaah "jiss tarah seey charlot park key chitra aur chitra aankho koo failaate hain aur dheere-dheere munn koo komal, amoort rung chitran aur unake sookshm, khoye hue aur paae gaye, pratidhvaniyon koo bhang karane key saath avashoshit karate hain, usamen ack vishesh prakaar kaa parishkaran haye. yeye pratidhvaniyaan komal, aakarshak drishya jatilataon koo sthaapit karati hain... asamanya prabhaav kaa ack hissa sujhaae gaye connections yaa sanghon koo netraheen roop seey puuraa karane mein bhagidari kii bhavna mein haye. kuchh rekhaaen aise tarikon seey milati hain joe sanrachanaon key bhram koo prerit karati hain; anya vakr aur swatantra roop seey tairati hain, joe adhik amoort judaav kii peshkash karati hain.
aseem safed anant kii bhavna pratibimb aur compan key liye ack kshetra key roop mein mahatvapurna haye."
1973 kii park kii gypsophilia (baain or) canvas parr aikrelik key unake dair seey upayog koo darshaati haye aur lagbhag 1985 kii unaki sheershakaheen painting (daaeen or dikhaai gaee) baad kii tarikh mein bhee kagaj parr aikrelik key unake upayog koo darshaati haye.
vaha aam taur parr karyon koo upaadhiyan naheen detee thee aur jaba vaha karati thee tou vaha una shabdon kaa upayog karati thee joe praakritik vastuon key bajaay bhaavanaon koo jagaate they. unhone ack baar kahaa thaa kii unhone 1955 key baare mein banaae gaye chitron key ack samooh key liye prerana lii-jinka sheershak aztech, deeksha, pared aur vilaap thaa-francisco goya key kaale chitron seey.
park ney jeevan mein dair seey mahatvapurna maanyata praapt kii. apane currier mein dair seey likhane key baad ack aalochak ney socha kii vaha shayed ack amoort abhivyaktivaadi kalakar kii tulanaa mein james brook kii patni key roop mein behtar jaani jaati thee. 2010 mein "newyork times" key liye ack aalochak ney likhaa kii "abb 90 seey adhik umr key aur alzheimer roga seey peedit charlot park key liye shayed bahut dair hoe chuki haye, taaki vaha vyaapak roop seey gyaat amoort abhivyaktivaadiyon key rankon mein unake aarohan koo dekh sakey. ack praakritik chitrakaar aur pratibhashali rangkar, vaha andolan key liye aadhunik kalaa key vartamaan shraddhanjali key sangrahalaya mein kaee kalakaron-purushon aur mahilaaon donon kii tarah achchi hain, joe lagbhag poori tarah seey isake sangrah seey kheenchi gaee thee."ack east hampton kalakar joe usey achchi tarah seey jaanata thaa, ney kahaa kii park kaa maanana thaa kii usake pati bahut antarmukhi they joe usake sakriya prabandhan key binaa safal naheen hoe sakey. way kahate hain, "yeh spasht thaa kii zim key currier koo jeevit rakhane key liye bahut prayaas karna hoga. charlot koo pataa thaa kii cheejen kaise tirchhi theen, aur usa samay kewal unake paas hii vaastav mein ack mauka thaa, isaliye unhone apana vajan unake peechhe daal diyaa taaki way donon kalakaron key roop mein jeevit reh sakein. durbhagya seey, usa samay vaastav mein koee behtar vikalp naheen thaa."
vyaktigat jeevan aur parivaar.
park kaa janm 11 march, 1918 koo massachusets key concard mein huaa thaa. usa samay sthaaniya panjiyak ney unakaa upnaam parke key roop mein darj kiya thaa. haalaanki, anya aadhikarik samkaaleen record unaki upayog kii gaee vartani dete hain. unake pitaa, george cooliz park, unaki janm seey paanch maheene pahale hii marr gaye they. usaki maan, harriot mebel hocks park, pahale park aur usake bhaai, george koo apane maataa-pitaa, frank doubleu key saath rahane key liye laaee. aur hatty aeye. baaz, apane ghar mein. baad mein, punarvivah karane key baad, vaha unhein washington leey aaee. see. usake aur usake nae pati, harrold blacedale shapered key saath rahane key liye. 1941 mein, washington mein rahate hue, dee.see.park ney sanghiya saarvajanik awas pradhikaran key liye ack swayamsevak key roop mein kaam kiya. baad mein unhone ranneetik sevaaon key karyalaya (oss) kii ack graphics ikai mein ack pada sambhala.
ack os sahakarmi ney 1945 mein apane bhaavi pati, james brooks koo park kii shuruat kii. ack peshevar kalakar banane kii ichcha seey, vaha mainhattan chully gaeen jahan unhone grammercy park mein ack apartment liya. brook, joe yuddh seey pahale mainhattan mein rahate they, vahaan laut aae, aur donon kii shaadi 1947 mein hui thee. 1949 mein unaki koee santan naheen thee, way newyork key montock chaley gaye.
park kii mrityu 26 disambar, 2010 koo east hampton mein unake ghar parr hui.
viraasat.
2023 mein landan mein whitechappel gallery mein unake kaam koo pradarshani "action, jesture, pentah mahila kalakar aur vaishvik amurtata 1940-1970" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.

