
villium steinly (janm 1548)

surr villium steinly (1548-3 march 1630), hooton key surr roland steinly (mrityu 1612) aur margaret aldersey key bete, steinly parivaar key sadasya they, earles off derby. vaha ack adhikaari aur ack paschaataap thaa, jisane ingland kii elizabeth pratham key adheen seva kii aur 1587 mein spanish key saamane apane samarpan key liye sabse adhik jaanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik carrier.
steinly dow. key saath shikshit they. latham mein khade hue aur catholic vishvaas mein laae gaye. school key baad, unhone apane rishtedaar, edward steinly, derby key teesare earl (c.1508-1572) kii seva mein pravesh kiya, aur phir 1567 seey 1570 taka duke off alba key tahat ack swayamsevak key roop mein neetherland mein seva kii. 1570 mein unhein ireland kii seva parr bheja gayaa.
ireland.
1579 mein dusare desmond vidroh key prakop parr, stanley koo ireland key lord justice surr villium drury key tahat kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone desmond key 14vein earl gerald fitzgerald key anuyaayiyon kii khoj mein limeric mein pravesh karane mein unaki seva key liye unhein waterford mein night kii upaadhi dee thee. unhone monsternegh kii ladaai ladee aur adare shahar kii raksha kii. 1580 mein, unhone ingland mein sainikon koo soochibaddh kiya aur unhein munster key vidrohi praant mein leey gaye; lekin nae swami, lord gray, ney doublin key aspas key kshetra mein hue vidroh koo cumm karane mein madad karane key liye unhein jaldi seey vaapas bulaa liya.
1581 mein, unhone kavnagh aur oh 'toll key kulon key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya, aur 30 agast 1581 koo ack vidrohi netaa fiac machugh oh' beurn key khilaf sarkaar key abhiyaan mein lord dipty kaa paalan karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa, jisaki dridhata vikalo pahaadon mein thee. usa abhiyaan key dauran, vaha peechhe key gaard key prabhaari glenmaller kii ladaai mein lagey hue they, aur gray key balon key peechhe hatane key baad unhein glanes seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. varsh key anta mein, unake sainikon koo chhutti dey dee gaee, aur vaha raani key pradhaan sachiv, lord barghale seey aage rojgar kii talash mein ingland gaye.
1583 kii shuruat mein, steinley koo desmond key vidrohi geraldine seey nipatane key liye ireland vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, aur usey ormand key earl dwara lismore mein garrison key commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; vaha casal maini key sipahi bhee they, jiska unakaa irada "angreji kaa ack shahar banaana" thaa, aur poorv kilagha abby kii bhoomi pradaan kii gaee thee. kartavya key iss daure key dauran unhone demond aur james fitzmund fitzgerald key earl, imokili key senaisal aur vidroh key anta mein munster key antim adheenata mein sahaayata kii.
vidrohiyon kii haar ney nae angrejon koo, una sahsi aur prashasakon koo, jinhone ireland mein apani seemit paristhitiyon key baahar apane liye bhaagya sthaapit karane key liye taaj neeti kaa laabh uthaaya thaa, unnati key kaee avsar pradaan kiye. steinly mahatvakankshi bunn gayaa aur surr francis walsingham aur barghale koo yachika dekar connact praant key rashtrapati pada kii maang kii, lekin isase incar curr diyaa gayaa. isake bajaay, unhein agast 1583 mein cork kaa sheriff banaaya gayaa, aur phir surr johnn norris kii anupasthiti mein munster kii sarkaar grahan kii. usane 300 vidrohiyon koo fansi dene aur baaki koo itane darr seey chhodane kaa daavaa kiya kii "ack aadami abb poore desh mein yatra curr sakata haye aur koee bhee usase chhedchhaad naheen curr sakata haye.
1584 key anta mein, nae swami, surr johnn perot ney surr heinry baganel kii company mein stanley north koo alster sardaaron aur sorley boy mcdonnell key netritva vaale scots key khilaf kaarravaai karane key liye bheja. iss abhiyaan key dauran, unhein gambhir ghaav lagey aur kaee maheenon taka unhein rakhaa gayaa. baganel koo carickfurgus mein sharan lene key liye majboor honey key baad, unhone bunmarji abby (mcdonnells kaa dafan sthaan) mein tainaat ghudsavaar senaa key ack dall key saath shamil honey key liye dou companiyon key saath ballicasal kii or cooch kiya thaa. 1 janwari 1585 koo, dushman ney usey mathh key buggle mein shivir mein poori tarah seey aashcharyachakit curr diyaa, jaba aadhe darjan ghudsavaaron ney church kii chhatari mein aag lagaa dee. steinly koo apani shirt mein ladane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jisake paas kavach pahanane kaa samay naheen thaa, aur vaha jaangh, haath aur buggle mein aur peeth mein ghayal hoe gayaa (usane daavaa kiya kii usane apane aadmiyon koo una parr aagrah karane key liye muda liya thaa). kuchh ghode koo mathh mein jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur dushman binaa peechha kiye gir gayaa, aur jald hii bicasal khaadi key paar chaubison oonche ghaatiyon key baad, jabaki steinley key jahaaj shaant paristhitiyon mein lunger mein rahey. haalaanki baad mein unhone sorle ladke key bhatije koo lagbhag haraa diyaa, lekin scotland seey atirikt bull aae aur bahut cumm hassil kiya jaa sakaa. steinly octuber mein ingland laut aae, jahan ireland mein unaki seva koo shandar maanaa jaataa thaa.
leicester kaa abhiyaan.
anglo-spanish yuddh kii shuruat mein, steinly ney 1585 key neetherland key abhiyaan mein leicester key pratham earl robbert dudley key saath, aur phir sainikon kii bharti key liye ireland bheja gayaa. unhone ayrish sainikon key liye apana utsaah vyakt kiya, joe desmond key geraldine johnn key tahat ladey they, unhein europe mein kissy bhee dridh sankalp key roop mein maanate hue; 1579 mein unhone tippani kii thee kii angreji aur ayrish sainikon key beach ekmatra antar poorv key uchch anushasana mein haye.
1,400 sainikon koo khadaa karane key baad-unamen seey adhikansh ayrish-steinly mahadweep key liye ravaana hue. raaste mein vaha landan mein rahey, jahan yeh bataaya gayaa kii vaha jesuits key vishvaas mein they aur babington plot key hisse key liye gopaniya they, aur unhone spanish rajdoot, mendoza aur arundel key tower-bound earl key saath patrachar kiya thaa. jaba unhein neetherland mein jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, tou way ingland mein rahey, maanaa jaataa haye kii elizabeth key jeevan parr ack prayaas yaa ack spanish bede key aagaman kii ummeed mein. antatah, vaha naukaayan karane key liye baadhya thaa, lekin parma key duke key saath shamil honey kaa anuman thaa.
agast 1586 mein, steinly leicester mein shamil hoe gayaa aur johnn norris key saath, ack hinsak hamale mein doborg koo leey liya. zutfen mein apani seva key baad, jahan surr phillip sidney ghaatak roop seey ghayal hoe gaye they, leicester ney unhein "motee mein apane vajan key laayak" maanaa; octuber mein, surr villium pelham key saath unhone vichalan kiya, jahan unhein apane swayam key ack garrison kii kamaan mein shahar kaa governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa-jyaadaatar ayrish-sainikon kii sankhya 1,200 thee.
leicester aur norris key beach jhagade key parinamswarup steinly koo baad vaale seey swatantra roop seey kaary karane key liye ack aayog kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jisane leicester key jaane parr angreji balon kii kamaan sambhali thee, ack aisee vyavastha jisane neetherland key raajya general seey asahamati koo prerit kiya. steinly ney turant zutfen key spanish governor key saath sampark kiya, aur janwari 1587 mein vibhedak ney spanish key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jisake baad vaha aur usake 600 loga raajaa phillip dwiteeya kii seva mein pravesh curr gaye. 300 elizabeth key prati wafadar rahey. yeh usa dinn huaa jaba zutfen key kille koo isi tarah angreji commander roland york (28 janwari) dwara dhokha diyaa gayaa thaa.
cardinal villium elen ney entwerp mein ack patra prakaashit kiya jisamen steinly key karyon koo uchit thaharaate hue aur elizabeth pratham kii hatyaa key mamle koo atyachar key kaary key roop mein sthaapit karate hue, pope payas banaam 1570 key pope bail "regnance inn axellis" kaa hawala diyaa gayaa. usa samay, raani ireland key vaaysaraay key roop mein unaki niyukti sahit sammaan aur upadhiyon key liye steinly parr vichaar curr rahee thee; lekin vaha lagbhag nishchit roop seey jesuit key saath poori sahaanubhooti mein thaa, joe adesh unake bhaai ney diyaa thaa aur jinake sadasyon ney unaki prashansa kii thee. isake baad unhone ingland parr aakraman kii sajish rachee-sainikon koo milford-haven aur ireland mein utarane key liye, jahaan badey operation key liye adde sthaapit kiye jaa sakate hain-lekin way spanish adhikaariyon seey praapt countains seey nirash they, halanki unhone unhein 1580 key dashak mein prati maah 300 escudo kii raashi (jisake bakaaya koo unhein baad key varshon mein aage badhaana thaa) key liye ack crown pension pradaan kii.
baad mein currier.
1588 mein, spanish armada key varsh mein, steinly ney neetherland mein 700 purushon key pramukh they, joe aakraman bede key saath shuru karane key liye taiyar they. armada kii viphalata key baad, ireland key lord dipty, surr villium fitzvillium ney anuman lagaaya kii ingland parr aakraman karane key kissy bhee aage key prayaas mein spanish senaa kaa netritva karane key liye steinley koo chunaa jaa sakata haye. kissy bhee ghatana mein, unhone elizabeth key khilaf kaarravaai kaa aagrah karane key liye aksar spen kii yatra karate hue neetherland mein apani resiment koo banaae rakhaa. steinly ney 1580 key dashak key anta mein alderney kii vijay key liye yojanaaen taiyar keen, lekin inhen bhee duke off parma dwara alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. phillip dwiteeya nichale deshon key baahar angreji resiment koo tainaat karane seey incar karane mein jiddi rahey.
1590 key dashak kii shuruat mein, unhone raani kii hatyaa key kaee prayason koo badhaava diyaa, lekin una sabhi kii yojana kharaab thee aur aasaani seey pataa chalaa. patrick oh 'collan, ack ayrish talwarbaji master, aur unake saathi johnn anias, jinhone donon ney steinly key tahat seva kii thee, koo 1594 mein tybern mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki way raani kii hatyaa key liye steinly key ukasaave parr sahmat they, jaisa kii agale varsh richard williams aur admond york they. kahaa jaataa haye kii steinly apane poorv senaa leftinent jacks dee francisco (kaptan jacks), kuchh hudd taka chhayadar vyakti, aur jesuit villium holt key prabhaav mein they, donon kaa imandari seey maanana thaa kii elizabeth kii hatyaa ack saraahaniya kaary thaa.
1595 taka steinly hatash hoe gayaa thaa aur usey elizabeth key khilaf apani hinsak bhasha key liye neetherland key spanish governor seey fatkaar kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. disambar 1596 mein unhone ack vidrohi scotish darbari johnn vemis off lodgy koo fuents kii ginati mein laane mein madad kii. unhone spanish key liye sainya seva jaari rakhee aur 1603 mein raajaa james pratham key pravesh parr unakaa virodh kiya, lekin unhone jald hii kshama key liye mukadama daayar kiya aur ingland lautane key ichchuk lugg rahey they. surr robert cecil ney unhein barud kii sajish mein sanliptata seey burry curr diyaa, lekin unhone kabhi bhee ingland jaane kii anumati naheen lii aur apana shesh jeevan saapeksh aspashtata mein bitaaya. unhone jesuits key saath ack karibi sambandh banaae rakhaa, aur jaba way unake saath baahar hoe gaye they, tou angreji carthusian key saath.
steinly kii mrityu 3 march 1630 koo gent mein hui, unaki ayu assie varsh thee.
viraasat.
1560 mein, unhone duss kii dulhan annie dutton seey shaadi kii, lekin 1565 mein shaadi bhang hoe gaee. unaki doosari shaadi elizabeth agerton (dee. 1614), surr johnn agerton ("black surr johnn") kii bahan, jinhone villium kii bahan margaret seey shaadi kii. unake dou bete aur teen betiyaan theen; unake ack betaa, james steinly, 17veen shatabdi mein arundel key earl kaa sahayogi thaa, kyonki unhone jamtown coloney koo ukhaad fenkane kii sajish rachee thee.

