
ronald martland

ronald martland, (10 farwari, 1907-20 navambar, 1997) kanada key ack vakeel aur kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya key puisane nyayadhish they. way kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya mein niyukt kiye gaye dusare alberton they, jinhone nyaay nolan kii jagah lii, jinaki adalat mein thode samay key baad hii mrityu hoe gaee.
parivarik jeevan aur shiksha.
ronald martland kaa janm 1907 mein ingland key liverpool mein huaa thaa. unakaa parivaar 1911 mein kanada mein buss gayaa, jaba way chaar saal key they. unhone 14 saal kii umr mein hyee school seey snaatak kiya, lekin vishvavidyalaya mein jaane key liye bahut chhote they, isaliye unhone dou saal taka alberta kii vidhaan sabhaa mein ack prishth key roop mein kaam kiya.
martland ney alberta vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya aur bee.aeye. 1926 mein aur ack ell. ell.bee 1928 mein low school mein, unhone harr saal apani kaksha kaa netritva kiya, aur apane antim varsh mein mukhya nyayadhish harvey swarn padak jeetaa. unhein roads chhatravritti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur unhone heartford college, oxford vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya. unhein 1930 mein ack atirikt beee aur 1931 mein ack bee. see. ell. praapt huaa. way vinerian puraskar key pahale kanadai praaptakarta they. oxford mein rahate hue, vaha oxford vishvavidyalaya key aais hockey club key liye khele.
1935 mein, unhone iris euphamia kabr seey shaadi kii. unake teen bachche they.
ack vakeel key roop mein carrier.
martland koo 1932 mein alberta key baar mein bulaaya gayaa thaa aur unhone 25 seey adhik varshon taka milner, kaar, daffoe aur poirior kii firm mein kaanoon kaa abhyaas kiya thaa. vaha praant kii adalaton mein ack pramukh vakeel bunn gaye, saath hii kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya aur privy council kii nyaayik samiti key samaksh upasthit hue, joe usa samay british rashtramandal key liye sarvocch adalat thee. way 1948 aur 1958 key beach alberta key low society key ack bancher they.
sarvocch nyayalaya kaa nyaay.
pradhaan mantri johnn diefenbaker key namankan parr 15 janwari, 1958 koo kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya mein martland koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone adalat mein 24 varshon taka nyaayik seva kii, aur 1,700 seey adhik mamalon mein bhaag liya. inmein seey, unhone kuchh 230 mamalon mein bahumat key liye nirnay likhaa aur 70 seey adhik mamalon mein sahmat nirnay diye. unhone kuchh 40 mamalon mein asahamati key nirnay likhe. nyaayamurti richi key saath saha-lekhak, unake sabse mahatvapurna asahamati mein seey ack, deshbhakti sandarbh mein thaa, jahan unhone tark diyaa kii samvaidhaanik kaanoon key mamle key roop mein, sanghiya sansad key paas ektarafa anurodh karane kaa adhikaar naheen thaa kii british sansad prastaavit deshbhakti samvaidhaanik sanshodhanon koo lagu karey. halanki kanuni mudde parr asahamati mein, sandarbh mein dusare mudde parr martland aur richi bahumat mein they, ack samvaidhaanik sammelan kaa astitva jisake liye pramukh samvaidhaanik sanshodhanon key liye mahatvapurna star parr praantiya samarthan kii aavashyakta thee.
1973 key anta mein, mukhya nyayadhish foutex ney adalat seey apani sevaanivritti kii ghoshana kii. justice martland varishth kanishth nyayadhish they, aur lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee parampara thee kii peeth mein sabse varishth nyayadhish koo mukhya nyayadhish niyukt kiya jaayega. (usa samay, iss pratha key ekmatra apavaad 1906 aur 1924 mein they, jaba varishth puisane nyaay paarit kiya gayaa thaa.) haalaanki, pradhaan mantri piyare trudeau ney borah laskin koo mukhya nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt karane kaa vikalp chunaa. laskin adalat key dusare sabse kanishth nyayadhish they, aur niyukti ney kaafee tippani kii. yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii justice martland koo bahut cumm notice diyaa gayaa thaa kii unhein paarit curr diyaa jaayega, aur isase vaha pareshan they. vitt mantri, johnn turner, key adalat kii paramparaon seey alag honey parr gusse mein honey kii afwah thee.
martland kii adhyakshata mein sabse ullekhaniya mamalon mein seey ack irene merdock kaa thaa, joe ack pashupaalak thee, jiska usake pati dwara varshon seey gambhir roop seey durvyavahar kiya gayaa thaa. merdock talaak chaahati thee, aur, kyonki usane 25 varshon mein khet banaane mein madad kii thee, usane tark diyaa kii usey sampatti kaa ack hissa diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. martland key tahat sarvocch nyayalaya ney usey sampatti kaa koee bhee hissa dene seey incar curr diyaa, ack aise nirnay mein jisane "kanadai logon kii chetna koo chaunka diyaa" aur sudhaar key liye vyaapak ahwan kiye.
sevaanivritti aur mrityu.
martland 10 farwari, 1982 koo adalat seey sevaanivritt hue, jaba way 75 kii anivarya sevaanivritti kii ayu taka pahunch gaye. unakaa 20 navambar, 1997 koo 90 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa.
anglikan church mein sadasyata.
martland kanada key anglican church kaa ack sakriya sadasya thaa. admonton mein rahate hue, unhone athabaska key anglican diosis key kuladhipati (kanuni salaahkaar) key roop mein kaary kiya. sarvocch nyayalaya mein baithe hue, unhone ottawa key anglican diosis key kuladhipati key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
sammaan.
justice martland koo kaee sammaan mileh
maanad upaadhiyan.
justice martland koo kaee vishvavidyalayon seey maanad upaadhiyan bhee mileen, jinamen shamil hain