
maud crofts

maud isabelle ingram maud isabelle crofts (16 juuna 1889-18 janwari 1965) bunn gaee, joe 1913 seey 1923 taka key duss saal key abhiyaan key baad pahali british mahila thee aur pahali baar vakeel banane vaali thee. 1922 mein iv williams koo baar mein bulaaya gayaa thaa.
jeevan.
crofts kaa janm 1889 mein bryton mein huaa thaa. unaki maan, baingani (janmajaat skinner) rishtedaron kii ack lambi pankti seey aaee theen joe ack british coloney key roop mein bhaarat key saath shamil theen aur unake parivaar kii bhaarat mein sampatti thee. unake pitaa, thomas luis ingram, ack barrister they aur unhone gerton college mein padhaai kii, jahan unhone tennis blue praapt kiya. unhone itihas aur kaanoon mein snaatak kiya, lekin vaha usa samay vakeel naheen bunn sakeen.
1913 mein crofts aur teen anya mahilaaon ney ack kanuni kaarravaai shuru kii jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa kii low society koo apani pareekshaon mein mahilaaon koo pravesh dene key liye majboor kiya jaae. teen anya mahilaaen luci nettlefold, currin costello aur gweneth beb theen.
bee. bee. bee. vee. key liye naamit party bunn gaee. kaanoon samaaj. mamla steinly buckmaster key. see. aur aar. dwara liya gayaa thaa. aeye. thheek haye. pareekshan mamle kii sunavaai julaai 1913 mein ack shatrutapurna nyayadhish shree justice joyce dwara kii gaee thee. vakeel adhiniyam 1843 mein yeh vaakya shamil thaa, 'kewal mardana ling kaa ayaat karane vaalaa pratyek shabd ack mahila key saath-saath ack purush parr bhee lagu hoga'. nyayadhish ney faisala sunaaya kii mahilaaon key paas koee misal naheen haye aur isaliye vaha pahale koo adhikrit naheen curr sakate kyonki yeh sarkaar kii bhoomika thee. disambar 1913 mein appeal kii adalat mein iss nirnay koo asafal roop seey ladaa gayaa thaa, jise rolls lord kozen-hardy key master, lord justice swinfen eedi aur lord justice filimore (1914 mein kaanoon kii report mein shamil) dwara sunaa gayaa thaa. chaaron honey vaale vakeelon ney press kaa upayog karke apane mamle koo aage badhaana jaari rakhaa. crofts ney isake liye samay samarpit kiya aur saath hii ack vakeel key karyalaya mein kaam kiya.
british press jyaadaatar paksh mein thaa aur mamle ney kanuni peshe mein mahilaaon key pravesh key abhiyaan mein madad kii. langic ayogyata (nishkasana) adhiniyam 1919 ney mahilaaon koo vakeel banane kii anumati dee. 1919 mein samachar patron mein bahas mein yeh atkalen shamil theen kii adhivaktaon key dabaav koo cumm kiya jaayega kyonki purush barrister ack mahila virodhi barrister parr aasaani seey jaa sakate hain. ingram (taba crofts) koo yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa kii yadi mahilaaen 'bauddhik roop seey aksham' hain tou yeh veerata koo wahan curr rahee haye, balki unhein viphaltaon key roop mein khud koo ujagar karane seey incar karane key liye bahut door haye."crofts pahali mahila thee jise 1919 mein jaba unhein trover dwara liya gayaa thaa, taba bhee aur 1919 mein keeling. beb seey pahali british mahila vakeel honey kii ummeed kii jaati thee, lekin 1921 mein apane dusare bachche koo janm dete hue unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
crofts ack misal bunn gaee jaba vaha janwari 1923 mein ingland mein ack vakeel key roop mein yogya honey vaali pahali mahila bunn gaee. (iv williams koo ack saal pahale baar mein bulaaya gayaa thaa). unhone kaee varshon taka vakaalat kii thee aur ack saal pahale low society kii pariksha poori kii thee kyonki 1919 mein kaanoon mein badalaav kiya gayaa thaa. una chaar mein seey jinhone kanuni mamle mein bhaag liya thaa, kewal ack vakeel banane mein safal rahey. nettlefold kaanoon chhod curr vyavasaay mein chalaa jaataa, costello ack manovishleshak bunn jaataa aur bistar kii mrityu hoe jaati. crofts, ingram aur vyaat aind company kii kanuni firm mein crofts ack bhagidar bunn gayaa.
1925 mein grate britten kii mahilaaon kii rashtriya parishad ney unaki pustak, "angreji kaanoon key tahat mahilaaen" prakaashit kii.
1965 mein landan mein buckingham house haveli mein ingram kii mrityu hoe gaee.
niji jeevan.
unhone 1922 mein ack vakeel, johnn cecil crafts seey shaadi kii. unake dou bachche they aur way wimbledon mein barham road mein rahate they.