lapland (finland)

lapland (;;;;) finland kaa sabse badaa aur sabse uttari kshetra haye. kshetra kii 21 nagarpaalikaaen ack kshetriya parishad mein sahyog karati hain. lapland dakshin mein uttari austrobothania key kshetra kii seema seey lagata haye. yeh sweeden mein donon kii khaadi, norwey mein norbotten county, norwey mein troms aur finmark county aur roose mein mermensk oblast aur carelia ganarajya seey bhee ghiraa huaa haye. sthalaakriti dakshin key vishal daldal aur jangalon seey laker uttar mein girati haye. archtic vritt lapland koo paar kartaa haye, isaliye dhruviya ghatnaaon jaise kii aadhi raat key suraj aur dhruviya raat koo lapland mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
lapland kii thhandi aur sard jalavaayu, pine aur spruce jaise shankudhari pedon kii saapeksh prachurta key saath, iska matlab haye kii yeh kuchh deshon mein chrismus key saath judaa huaa haye, vishesh roop seey united kingdam mein, aur lapland key liye chhuttiyan varsh key anta mein aam hain. haalaanki, lapland kshetra ney saal bhar key paryatan key liye apani buniyaadi sanrachana vikasit kii haye. udaaharan key liye, 2019 kii burf mukt avadhi mein paryatan sardiyon key mausam kii tulanaa mein adhik badhaa. rovanimi lapland kaa mukhya kshetriya kendra haye, aur rovanimi havaai adda finland kaa teesara sabse vyast havaai adda haye. paryatan key alawa, anya mahatvapurna kshetra vyaapaar, vinirmaan aur nirmaan hain. rovanimi kii tarah, inari bhee videshi paryatan key liye lapland mein sabse mahatvapurna paryatan sthalon mein seey ack haye.
lapland 1927 seey saanta closs (pitaa chrismus yaa sant nicolaus) key pauranik "uttari dhruv" ghar key saath judaa huaa haye, jaba finish radio mezban marcus rautio ney kahaa kii saanta closs iss kshetra mein ack girate hue (pahaad) korvatunturi parr rahata thaa. baad mein, rovanimi ney saanta key "aadhikarik grihnagar" key roop mein daavaa kiya aur paryatan koo protsaahit karane key liye saanta closs gaanv key aakarshan koo vikasit kiya.
bhugol.
lapland kshetra kaa kshetrafal 100,367 varg kii. mee. haye, jisamen 92,667 varg kii. mee. sookhi bhoomi, 6,316 varg kii. mee. taaja paani aur 1,383 varg kii. mee. samudri jall shamil hain. dakshin mein isaki seemaaen uttari austrobothania kshetra, paschim mein sweeden, uttar aur paschim norwey mein aur poorv mein roose seey lagati hain. isaki seemaaen teen nadiyon kaa anusaran karati hainh taanaa, muonio aur turney. sabse badee jheel inari haye, joe 1,102 varg kii. mee. haye. iss kshetra kaa sabse oonchaa bindu halati parr haye, joe seema key finish paksh mein 1,324 meater (4,344 feat) taka pahunchata haye aur finland mein sabse oonchaa bindu haye.
uttari lapland mein anontechi aur utjoki key kshetron koo faul-lapland key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. thoke aur shesh lapland koo vann-lapland key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. inari jheel, kshetra key kaee kshetra aur salla-sariselka pahaad sabhi vann-bhoomi kaa hissa hain. girati-dhalaan bhoomi scandinavian pahaadon key ghaaton mein sthit haye. yeh blockfield kii tarah banjar jameen seey naheen banaa haye, balki isamen berch vanon, vilo jhaadiyon yaa oonche ghaas kii vanaspati haye. vann-bhoomi mein aam mitty key prakaar tila aur oopar shankudhari vanon key saath rait hain. inn vanon mein lapland mein bahut cumm bhinnata dikhaai detee haye. dakshini finland vann vriksh prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein dheemi gati seey badhati haye. [alpansh] mein aam taur parr blueberry, lycane, croberry aur ling hotey hain. 
lapland key badey hisson kaa paridrishya ack inselberg maidan haye. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii inselberg key maidanon kaa nirmaan dair seey cretaceous yaa peliogen avadhi mein pediplanation yaa achplanation dwara kiya gayaa thaa. dakshini finland lapland key saapeksh isaki motee satah key liye alag haye. pahaadiyaan aur pahaad aam taur parr grenite, nees, quartzite aur ubhayachar jaisi pratirodhi chattanon seey baney hotey hain. chaturdhaatuk key dauran beach-beach mein finland koo dhakane vaali burf kii chaadar scandinavian pahaadon seey badhee. phenoscandian burf kii chaadar key madhya bhaagon mein adhikatam seema key samay key dauran thhand-adharit sthitiyaan theen. iska matlab haye kii poorvottar sweeden aur uttari finland jaise kshetron mein, pahale seey maujood bhoomi roop aur jamaa glacier ksharan seey butch gaye hain aur vartamaan mein vishesh roop seey achchi tarah seey sanrakshit hain. burf key dakshin-poorv kii disha mein uttar-paschim kii or badhane seey kendriya lapland mein sanrekhit drumlin kaa ack kshetra chhod gayaa haye. usee kshetra mein paae jaane vaale ribbed morens burf kii gati mein baad mein paschim-seey-poorv parivartan koo darshaate hain. lapland mein antim apakshay key dauran burf uttar-poorv, poorv aur dakshin-poorv seey peechhe hutt gaee taaki 10,100 saal pahale finiland kaa nichala hissa vighatit hoe gayaa. lapland mein vartamaan periglacial sthitiyaan peat parr vikasit kaee palsa, permafrost bhoomi roopon key astitva mein parilakshit hoti hain.
lapland kii adharshila kshetra key badey hisse parr kabja karane vaale karelian kshetra seey sambandhit haye, inari jheel key aspas poorvottar mein colla kshetra aur lapland key uttar-paschimi bhuja key sire mein scandinavian caledonides. kuchh apvaadon key saath chattaanen archaean aur proterozoic yug kii hain. grenite, nees, metassiment aur metavolcanics aam chattaanen hain jabaki greenstone belt aavarti visheshtaen hain. adhik durlabh chattan sanghon mein mafik aur ultra-mafik paratdaar ghuspaith aur duniya key sabse puraane opiolytes mein seey ack shamil hain. iss kshetra mein sonaa, chromium, loha aur phosphat key moolyavaan bhandar hain.
jalavaayu.
sabse pahale burf key tukade agast key anta mein yaa sitambar kii shuruat mein oonchi chotiyon parr jameen parr girate hain. ausatan pahali jameen koo dhakane vaali burf octuber yaa sitambar key anta mein aatee haye. dakshini finland kii tulanaa mein madhya octuber aur navambar key anta key beach sthaayi barfbari hoti haye. sardi lambi hoti haye, lagbhag saat maheene. burf kaa aavaran aamtaur parr aprail kii shuruat mein sabse motaa hotaa haye. isake turant baad burf kaa aavaran teji seey pighalane lagata haye. abb taka kaa sabse ghanaa burf kaa aavaran 19 aprail 1997 koo kilpiszervy mein maapa gayaa thaa aur yeh 190 semi thaa. vaarshik ausat tapman uttar-paschim mein shoonya seey kuchh degree neeche seey laker dakshin-paschim mein shoonya seey kuchh degree oopar (kemi-tornio kshetra) taka bhinn hotaa haye. lapland dakshin kii or badhati varsha kii pravritti pradarshit kartaa haye, jisamen sabse shushk bhaag donon bhujaaon mein sthit hain.
garmiyon key maheenon mein, ausat tapman lagaatar 10 degree celsius seey adhik rahata haye. uttari finland mein prati grishmakaal ausatan 5-10 dinon mein 25 degree celsius seey adhik dainik tapman vaali garmi kii laharen aatee hain.
itihas.
lapland kaa kshetra 1634 seey 1809 taka swedish kshetra key dou county key beach vibhajit thaa. uttari aur paschimi kshetra wasterbotten county kaa hissa they, jabaki dakshini kshetra (tathaakathit perapohjola) ostrobothania county (1755 aulu county key baad) kaa hissa they. uttari aur paschimi kshetron koo 1809 mein olu county mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe olu praant bunn gayaa. 1918 key pahale bhaag key dauran finland key shaahi samvidhaan key tahat, lapland koo ack bhavya riyasat aur finland key prastaavit raajaa kii viraasat kaa hissa banana thaa. lapland praant koo 1938 mein olu praant seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
antarim shaanti key dauran aur yuddh kii nirantarta kii shuruat key dauran, finland kii sarkaar ney naazi german senaa koo operation berber key ack hisse key roop mein lapland mein khud koo tainaat karane kii anumati dee. 1944 mein soviyat sangh key saath alag seey shaanti sthaapit karane key baad, soviyat sangh ney maang kii kii finland apani mitty seey german senaa koo nishkaasit karey. iska parinam lapland yuddh thaa, jisake dauran lapland kii lagbhag poori nagrik aabaadi koo baahar nikaal liya gayaa thaa. germans ney norwey mein vaapas jaane seey pahale lapland mein jhulasi hui prithvi kii ranneeti kaa upayog kiya. lapland aur rail maarg mein 40 seey 47 pratishat awas nasht hoe gaye they, sadak maargon kaa khanan kiya gayaa thaa, nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa anupayogi they, aur 675 pull aur telephone laainen bhee nasht curr dee gaeen theen. lapland kii rajdhani rovanimi kaa nabbe pratishat jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal kuchh yuddh poorv imaaraten hii vinash seey bachee theen.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, petamo nagarpalika aur salla nagarpalika key hisse koo soviyat sangh koo saunp diyaa gayaa. yuddh key baad key dashak punarnirmaan, audyogikaran aur tej aarthik vikas kaa samay thaa. yuddh key vinash key baad badey panbijali sanyantron aur khaanon kii sthaapana kii gaee aur shaharon, sadakon aur pulon kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein lapland kii arthavyavastha mein girawat aaney luggy, khadaanen aur karkhane laabhaheen hoe gaye aur adhikansh kshetra mein aabaadi mein teji seey girawat aaney luggy.
1 janwari 2010 koo finland key praanton koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin lapland koo nae kshetron mein seey ack key roop mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa jisane unhein badal diyaa thaa.
jansankhya.
lapland finland kii kull aabaadi kaa lagbhag 3.4% haye aur desh mein abb taka kaa sabse cumm ghanee aabaadi vaalaa kshetra haye. lapland key sabse badey shahar rovanimi (kshetriya rajdhani), toronio aur kemi hain. 2011 mein, lapland kii aabaadi 183,320 thee, jinamen seey 177,950 finish bolate they, 1,526 saami bolate they, 387 swedish bolate they aur 3,467 kuchh anya bhaashaon koo apani matribhasha key roop mein bolate they. saami bhaashaon mein seey, uttari saami, inari saami aur scholt saami iss kshetra mein bolly jaati hain. pelkosennimi jansankhya key mamle mein mukhya bhoomi finland kii sabse chhoti nagarpalika haye, jabaki savukoski jansankhya ghanatva key mamle mein cumm aabaadi vaalaa haye.
lapland kii jansankhya 1990 seey ghatati jaa rahee haye.
kshetriya parishad.
lapland kii 21 nagar paalikaon koo ack hii kshetra mein sangathit kiya jaataa haye, jahan way lapland kshetriya parishad, "lapin lito" yaa "laplands forebund" mein sahyog karate hain.
rajneeti.
finland kii 200 sadasyiya sansad mein lapland kii saat seeten hain. 2019 key finish sansadiya chunaav mein, teen seeten kendra party koo gaeen, aur finn party, vaam gathbandhan, samajik loktaantrik party aur rashtriya gathbandhan party koo ack-ack seat millie.
maton kaa vitaran iss prakaar kiya gayaah
saami adhivaas kshetra.
lapland kii sabse uttari nagarpaalikaaen jahan saami loga sabse adhik hain, saami adhivaas kshetra kaa roop hain. saami sangathan praantiya sangathan key samanantar maujood haye.
nagarpaalikaaen.
lapland kaa kshetra 21 nagar paalikaon seey banaa haye, jinamen seey chaar koo shahar kaa darja (bolled mein chihnit) haye.
parivahan.
sadaken.
teen europeeya sadaken lapland seey gujarati hainh ee8, ee63 aur ee75, jinamen seey baad vaalaa simo kii sabse dakshini nagarpalika seey utjoki kii sabse uttari nagarpalika taka lagbhag 600 kilometres chalata haye.
havaai adde.
kemi-tornio, rovanimi, kittila, ivalo aur anontechi havaai adde lapland mein sthit hain. helsinki seey udaan kaa samay lagbhag 1,5 ghante haye.
railway.
paschimi bhaag mein, laurila-keloselka railway turneo seey kolari taka chalati haye, aur purvi line keminma seey rovanimi aur kemizarvi key madhyam seey desh kii purvi seema taka salla key keloselka mein chalati haye.

