
cross-strung harp

cross-strung harp yaa rangeen double harp ack bahu-pathyakram harp haye jisamen taaron kii dou panktiyaan hoti hain joe binaa chhue pratichhed karati hain. jabaki paddle key madhyam seey paddle harp parr aur leaver harp parr leaver key saath durghatnavash bajaaya jaataa haye, cross-strung harp mein dou panktiyaan hoti hain taaki rangeen paimaane key baarah semitone mein seey pratyek kii apani string hoe.
spanish punarjagaran.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii pahala cross-strung harp spen mein 16 veen shatabdi key anta mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur ise "arpa dee doss ordense" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. ack vaadya key roop mein isaki pehchaan 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sthaapit kii gaee thee aur iska upayog dhaarmik aur dharmnirpeksh sangeet donon mein kiya gayaa thaa. unhone apane kaam "tratado day laa musica" (1634) mein ack cross-strung harp key saath-saath anya upkaranon kaa varnan kiya haye aur iss upkaran kii ack rangeen vividhata kaa aavishkaar kiya haye. isaki lokpriyata 17veen shatabdi key anta mein apane charam parr pahunch gaee, aur usake baad 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein isamen girawat aaee. isake patan key kaaran jatil hain, jisamen italvi aur francisi sangeet aur vaadyayantron (violine, harpsicard, lute, aadi) key paksh mein spanish sangeet aur sangeet vaadyayantron kaa saanskritik visthaapan (jaise "arpa dee doss ordense" aur "vihuela") shamil haye.).
francisi romantic.
peris mein pleel aind wolf company ney 19veen shatabdi key anta mein peddle harp anupaat parr adharit ack cross-strung model kaa utpaadan kiya, taaki orchestra sangeet mein badhati rangwad koo samaayojit karane kii koshish kii jaa sakey (orchestra harpists key liye ack samasya, kyonki orchestra harp parr abhee bhee upayog mein ekal-action peddle pranali). gustev lyon dwara design kiya gayaa aur jise "harp chromatic" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, isamen taaron key dou sett they, ack koo see mejar key liye tune kiya gayaa thaa aur doosara piano kii tarah aff-sharp/jee-flat pentonic key liye tune kiya gayaa thaa, jisase harpist gardan key donon or seey koee bhee nott bajaane mein saksham hoe jaataa thaa. taaron key dou sett taaron key urdhvaadhar madhya bindu key paas paar hue, "arpa dee doss ordense" key vipareet, joe gardan key karib seey paar huaa. isase khilaadi key donon haath sabse badee anunaad key bindu parr taaron key donon seton taka pahunch sakate they.
shayed "harp chromatic" key liye likhi gaee sabse prasiddh shaastriya rachana clod dibsey kii "dances" haye. "nritya sanskar"; ii. "dance apavitra") veenaa aur taaron key liye, jise plail dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa aur 1904 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
belgian rangeen veenaa.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein ack rangeen veenaa vikasit kii gaee thee jisamen kewal kuchh hii samarthak paae gaye they, aur mukhya roop seey belgium mein padhaaya jaataa thaa.
heinry greenway.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein, angreji mein janme americi harp builder heinry greenway ney apane vishisht cross-strung chromatic harp model kii kaee pratiyon kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen aiks-aakar key stambh aur dou gardanen theen. unamen seey ack newyork shahar key mahanagariya sangrahalaya mein aur doosara rashtriya sangeet sangrahalaya, sindur, dakshin dakota mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
samkaaleen.
samkaaleen cross-strung harps koo aant, nylon yaa taar key taaron key saath dou seey paanch yaa adhik ashtak taka key vibhinn aakaron mein banaaya jaa rhaa haye. spanish yaa french cross-strung harp key vipareet, inhen chhote dhwani boxes, halke taar tanaav aur chhote aakar key saath ack celtic yaa lock model parr design kiya gayaa haye.
cross-strung harp kaa sabse badaa punrutthan yaa punah vyakhya 1987 mein california mein shuru hui, jaba luthier aur lock harp utsaahi roland "robby" robbinson koo marammat kii aavashyakta vaale cross-strung harp key saath prastut kiya gayaa thaa. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii iss veenaa koo velsh luthier johnn thomas ney conservatoir royal dee bruxels mein harp chromatic karyakram key liye ack chhaatr vaadya key roop mein banaaya thaa. robbinson ney "lock veenaa patrika" mein iss vaadyayantra kaa vivaran aur chitra prakaashit kiya. british kolambiya mein ack sevaanivritt yantrakaar, emil gearing (abb mrit) ney robbinson kii kharaab yojanaon key aadhar parr cross-strung harp kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. mishigan key ack sangeetkaar bayne braun ney gearing key harp mein seey ack praapt kiya aur baad mein americi luthiers danne speer aur pait oh 'laflin (sevaanivritt) koo cross-strung harp key model banaane key liye raaji kiya. washington key ack raajya sangeetkaar harper tasche ney washington key vancouver mein blaisley vaadyayantron key saath cross-strung harp kaa paanch-octave model vikasit kiya aur baad mein 1998 mein cross-strung harp koo samarpit duniya kii pahali cd record kii.
samkaaleen cross-strung harp kaa sabse aam prakaar nylon key saath bandha huaa haye aur "7x5" string vinyas key saath banaaya gayaa haih pratyek saptak mein taaron key ack sett parr ack dietonic paimaane key saat nott hotey hain aur dusare parr prati saptak mein paanch "aakasmik" hotey hain. leout keyboard key samaan haih pratyek pramukh paimaane kaa apana ungaliyon kaa pattern hotaa haye, aur buniyaadi taar pattern aakar yaa samoohon mein aatey hain. iss leout kaa laabh yeh haye kii yeh veenaa vaadak koo ack parichit avadharana (dietonic aur aakasmik) pradaan kartaa haye aur taaron kii dietonic "home row" kii upasthiti key kaaran seekhane mein aasaan haye.
ack cumm samanya string vinyas "6x6" haye jisamen string key pratyek sett koo ack poore-tone paimaane (dietonic aur 'aakasmik' tuning key bajaay) parr tune kiya jaataa haye. iss leout kaa laabh yeh haye kii pramukh taraju key liye kewal dou sett key ungaliyon key pattern kii aavashyakta hoti haye, ack sett jaba kunji kii jarh baain or strung string parr hoti haye aur doosara daaeen or strung string parr jarh key liye hotaa haye (halanki cord key liye ungaliyon mein koee laabh naheen haye, kyonki 5x7 aur 6x6 vinyas pramukh, laghu, samvardhit aur cumm kiye gaye tribhuj kaa utpaadan karane key liye samaan sankhya aur prakaar key pattern aakaron kaa upayog karate hain). ack anya laabh yeh haye kii 6x6 veenaa mein samaan aakar key 7x5 kii tulanaa mein ack vyaapak seema shamil hoe sakati haye, kyonki pratyek pankti mein prati saptak kewal chhah taar hotey hain.
cross strung harp key asamanya custom sanskaranon koo harp builders dwara banaaya gayaa haye. inmein seey ack haye 1899 mein gustaav lyon dwara banaai gaee steel kii taaron (jise "lute harp" kahaa jaataa haye) seey susajjit paanch-octave cross-strung harp; dou gardanon aur dou stambhon key saath badey aiks-aakar key harp, 1889 mein newyork mein nirmit "greenway" harp dwara nirdisht (abb sangeet vaadyayantron key kalaa key crossby braun sangrah key mahanagariya sangrahalaya mein); 'harp chromatic' parr gustaav lyon dwara design mein kaee navachar aur bhinnataaen (jisamen bilt-inn tuning reed, paddle, steel framing aadi dwara sanchaalit dhwani boxes parr shutter shamil hain).)) 1894 seey 1930 taka; sabse nichale taaron key liye paddle-sakriya damping rodd, aur 1980 key dashak key anta mein phillip srl clement dwara dohare harp koo paar karane vaalaa "7x5x7"; indiana mein argant fox sangeet vaadyayantron dwara fosfore kansya taar key saath ack cross-strung harp; aur ack sankar 6x6 cross-strung jisamen pratyek taar parr ack tej leaver shamil haye, jise 1992 mein oregan mein parvat glain harp kii glain pahaadi dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.

