
antar-vyavhaar apostolic mantri

17 disambar 1737 koo pope clement xii dwara jaari ack pope bail thaa, joe yeh sthaapit kartaa thaa kii jise bhee lisban kaa kulpita niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, usey agale samooh mein cardinal key pada parr padonnat kiya jaanaa thaa. lisban ekmatra episcopal see haye jise yeh antar diyaa gayaa haye. venis key kulpita jaise anya logon koo unaki niyukti key baad samooh mein cardinal banaaya jaataa haye, lekin kewal parampara dwara.
pope francis taka harr pope ney iss pratibaddhata kaa sammaan kiya. unhone maee 2013 mein lisban key manual clement pitrisattaak kaa naam rakhaa, lekin unhone farwari 2014 mein agale samooh mein unhein cardinal naheen banaakar sadiyon puraane samjhaute koo toda diyaa. haalaanki, farwari 2015 mein cardinal banaane key liye apane agale samooh mein, clement koo cardinal banaaya gayaa thaa.

