papyrus 75

papyrus 75 (poorv mein papyrus bodder xiv-xv, abb hannah papyrus 1), siglam dwara naamit (naee vasiyatnama pandulipiyon kii gregory-ailaind sankhya mein), papyrus parr likhi gaee ack praarambhik yunani naee vasiyatnama pandulipi haye. isamen luke 3:18-24:53, aur johnn 1:1-15:8 key susamachar kaa paath haye. ise aam taur parr abb taka khoje gaye nae vasiyatname key "sabse mahatvapurna" papyrus key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. tulanaatmak lekhan shailiyon (puralekh) key adhyayan kaa upayog karate hue, yeh paaramparik roop seey teesari shatabdi kaa haye. yeh praarambhik kaal key kaaran haye kii pandulipi kaa uchch mulyankan haye, aur tathya yeh haye kii iska paath chauthi shatabdi key codex vaticanus (bee) seey itna milata-julata haye.
yeh vartamaan mein rome mein vatican pustakalaya (hannah papyrus 1) mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
varnan.
pandulipi ack codex (aadhunik pustak kaa agradoot) haye, joe ekal quire praarup mein paparus seey banaa haye (ack ekal quire ack dusare key oopar rakhe gaye prishthon kaa sangrah haye, phir ack pustak banaane key liye aadhe mein modd diyaa jaataa haye), jiska maap 27 x 13 semi haye. isamen prati prishth 38-45 panktiyon key beach haye, jisamen luke key susamachar aur johnn key susamachar kaa adhikansh paath haye. isamen mool roop seey lagbhag 144 prishth they, jinamen seey 102 bache hue hain, jinamen seey 20 khandit hain. papyrus ack chikani aur maheen gunavatta kaa hotaa haye, jisamen verso (urdhvaadhar dhaaridaar paksh) lagbhag recto (kshaitij dhaaridaar paksh) jitna chikna hotaa haye, aur haath seey buney hue linnon kii tarah lagata haye. lekhan ack spasht aur saavdhaanipoorvak mahatvapurna haye. luke key susamachar kii sabse purani pandulipiyon mein seey ack (saath) haye, jisamen adhikansh luke 3:18-24:53 haye. iss codex kii ack asamanya visheshta yeh haye kii jaba luke kaa susamachar samaapt hotaa haye, tou johnn kaa susamachar usee prishth parr shuru hotaa haye.
yeh luke 9:23,14:27, aur 24:7 mein ack storogram (′) kaa upayog kartaa haye.
paath.
iss codex key yunani paath koo alekjendar paath-prakaar kaa pratinidhi maanaa jaataa haye. paath-prakaar vibhinn pandulipiyon key samooh hain joe vishisht yaa aam taur parr sambandhit pathan koo saajha karate hain, joe taba ack dusare key samooh seey alag hotey hain, aur iss prakaar paraspar virodhi pathan samoohon koo alag curr sakate hain, jinka upayog taba prakaashit mool paath koo nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye; naamon key saath teen mukhya samooh hainh alekjendar, paschimi aur byzantine). paath sameekshak aur bibil key vidwan curt alland ney ise apani naee vasiyatnama pandulipi paath vargeekaran pranali kii shreni I mein rakhaa. shreni I kii pandulipiyon koo ack bahut hii vishesh gunavatta kii pandulipiyon key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.ee.praarambhik paath key bahut adhik anupaat vaali paandulipiyaan, sambhavatah mool paath, jise kissy ack pandulipi mein apani shuddhata mein sanrakshit naheen kiya gayaa haye."
paath codex siniticus () kii tulanaa mein codex vaticanus (bee) key karib haye. johnn mein aur bee key beach samjhauta 92 pratishat aur luke mein 94 pratishat haye. yeh sahmat haye.
alland key anusaar, nae vasiyatnama key adim paathya itihas koo samajhane kii kunji haye, lekin haal hii mein puralekhkar aur dhaarmik itihas key vidwan brent nongbari ney tark diyaa haye kii doosari shatabdi key anta yaa teesari shatabdi kii shuruat taka kii tarikh koo seemit karna yathaarthvaadi naheen haye, aur donon pustakon koo chauthi shatabdi key utpaad key roop mein maanate hue codex vaticanus key paath kii samaantaa koo behtar dhang seey samajhaaya jaa sakata haye.
kuchh ullekhaniya paath.
pandulipi mein vyabhichaarini key pericope kaa abhaav haye, jise aamtaur parr johnn 7:53-8:11 parr anuvaad mein rakhaa jaataa haye. iss chook kaa samarthan iss prakaar haih b a c l ntw x δ θ si 0141 0211 3 9 * 22 33 72 96 106 108 123 139 157 179 * 249 250 253 565 1241 1333 1424 2768 a f l q sy pbo bopt; yaa padanukram; aur saath hii tishendorff key anusaar, cumm seey cumm 50 anya (pda key khilaf pandulipi pramaan dekhein).
itihas.
codex kii khoj 1950 key dashak mein kii gaee thee aur ack baar yeh swiss pustak sangraahak martin bodder seey sambandhit thaa (iss prakaar iska mool padnam, pee. bodder xiv-xv). ise 2006 mein becha gayaa thaa aur vatican pustakalaya koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe abb pandulipi koo "hannah papyrus 1 (matter verby)" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. isaki khoj seey pahale kaa itihas agyaat haye, lekin aam taur parr yeh sahmat haye kii codex mool roop seey misra mein banaaya aur upayog kiya gayaa thaa. isake liye saboot codex key chamade key mamle key peechhe chipke papyrus key ack tukade seey aataa haye, jiss parr coptic lekhan thaa. isaki lekhan upasthiti aur vaktaa key parivartan koo ingit karane key liye "paragraph" kaa upayog bhee ack misra key udbhav kii or ishara kartaa haye.
tithi.
codex koo mool roop seey wintor martin aur rodolf kaasar dwara pracheen bhaugolik roop seey 175-225 CE koo saunpa gayaa thaa. unhone hastalekhan kii tulanaa pandulipiyon seey kii.auxi.xxi 2293, pri.auxi.xxii 2322, pri.auxi.xxiii 2362, pri.auxi.xxiii 2363, aur pee.auxi.xxii 2370. haalaanki iss purapashan tulanaa parr 2016 mein sawal uthaaya gayaa thaa, jahan brent nongbari ney tulanaatmak sakshya key aadhar parr tark diyaa thaa kii chauthi shatabdi mein abhee bhee hastalekhan key samaan upayog mein thaa. anya kootshastriya visheshtaen bhee theen joe chauthi shatabdi kii pandulipiyon key saath pradaan kii gaee theen.
mool tithi key khilaf nongbari key tarkon mein seey ack yeh thaa kii "kamprandi" key roop mein upayog kii jaane vaali paandulipiyaan mukhya roop seey purapashan aadhar parr dinaankit theen, isaliye isaki tithi nirdhaarit karane key liye koee swatantra moolya naheen thaa. jaise, kyonki way surakshit roop seey dinaankit paandulipiyaan naheen hain, koee nishchit "antim poorv" yaa "post cuum" (pahale/baad) tithiyaan honey seey dinaankit pandulipiyon key samay upayog karane key liye kuchh bhee uddeshya naheen milata haye. martin aur kaasar ney dou tarikh key udaaharan diye, pee.phool. aaee 61 aur pee.fuaduniv. 19, halanki nongbari ney tark diyaa kii donon parr lekhan utanaa samaan naheen thaa jitna mool sampadakon ney sujhaav diyaa thaa.
erich jee dwara 225-275 kii ack vaikalpik tarikh kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa. turner, halanki aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone iss detting key liye koee purapashan samaantaa pradaan naheen kii haye.
vartamaan mein yeh aaee. tii. aff. dwara 200-225 see. ee. key liye dinaankit haye.

