challiebs

challiebs (,) aur chaldoi (,) shaastriya lekhakon dwara pracheen kaal key dauran uttari shareer rachana mein pontus aur cappadosia mein rahane vaale logon key roop mein ullikhit they. unake kshetra koo chaldia key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe poorv mein hallis nadee seey laker farnakia aur trabzone taka aur sudur dakshin mein purvi anatolia taka faila huaa thaa. roads key apollonius key anusaar, chalibs skythian they.
kaldoi, chalib, "mosinoikoi" aur "tibreni", shaastriya lekhakon dwara pahale lohe key karigar rashtron mein giney jaate hain. pracheen yunani mein janjaati key naam kaa arth haye "tempered iron, steel", ack shabd joe lattin mein "steel" key roop mein paarit huaa. sese greek naam heatite, "hallis nadee kii bhoomi" seey liya gayaa haye. ack pehchaan yogya logon yaa janjaati seey adhik, "challiebs" "kaale samudra tata key logon key liye ack samanya yunani shabd thaa joe lohe kaa vyaapaar karate hain" yaa "vishesh dhaatu kaarigaron kaa ack samooh". 
kaldoi key itihas key mukhya srot shaastriya lekhakon key khaate hain, jinamen hommer, strabo aur zenophone shamil hain. zenophone key "cyropedia" mein, cyrus dha grate armenian aur kaldi logon koo krishi bhoomi parr vivaad koo hull karane mein madad kartaa haye.
roman kaal mein, "chaldai" (samanarthi lekin semitic chaldian seey asambandhit) aur "challiebs" kaa ullekh plutarch ("leukul") dwara kiya gayaa haye."see. 14) pontus aur cappadosia mein basey hue, yaa pontus key roman praant key "pontus cappados" khand mein basey hue.
pliny dha elder ney armenocalibs kaa ullekh kiya, joe trabizond aur armenia key beach rahane vaali ack janjaati thee. 
pracheen yoonaniyon dwara shailib koo saithiyanon seey jodane key bavjood, kuchh aadhunik itihaskaron kaa tark haye kii shailib ack georgia janjaati they. itihaaskaar collistrate salia kaa daavaa haye kii chelibs kii georgia jaatiyata "nirvivaad" haye. saliya key anusaar, zaan, vartamaan turkey seey ack cartwellion jaatiya samooh, unake vanshaj hain. haalaanki, kaldi bhasha kaa ack jeevit shabd, "kakmar" (kaalaa samudra key liye kaldi naam), ack indo-europeeya sambandh kii or ishara kartaa haye.

