
villium beach thomas

surr villium beach thomas, (22 maee 1868-12 maee 1957) ack british lekhak aur patrakaar they jinhen ack yuddh samvaadaata key roop mein unake kaam aur prakriti aur graameen jeevan key baare mein unake lekhan key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
thomas cambridgeshire mein ack paadari kaa betaa thaa. ack schoolmaster key roop mein alpakaalik carrier shuru karane seey pahale, unhone shroosbury school aur christ church, oxford mein shiksha praapt kii thee. usa kaam koo apriya paate hue, unhone samachar patron aur patrikaon key liye lekh likhane kii or apana dhyaan kendrit kiya aur kitaaben likhana shuru curr diyaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key shuruati bhaag key dauran, thomas ney apane niyokta key liye paschimi morche seey samacharon kii report karane key liye sainya adhikaariyon kii avahelana kii, "dainik mell". parinamswarup, unhein yuddh samvaadaata key roop mein aadhikarik maanyata diye jaane seey pahale kuchh samay key liye giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa. kuchh logon dwara aalochana kiye jaane aur sainikon dwara parody kiye jaane key bavjood, yuddh key shesh samay key liye unaki report koo rashtriya maanyata millie. unaki pustak "vid dha british onn dha some" (1917) mein angreji sanic koo bahut hii anukool roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. france aur britten donon ney yuddh key baad unhein night kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya, lekin thomas koo apane yuddh key samay key kuchh parinamon parr khed thaa.
vayask honey key naate thomas kii praathamik ruchi graameen mamalon mein thee. way apane vichaaron mein roodhivaadi they aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad unhein darr thaa kii shram sarkaar graameen ilaakon koo kewal aarthik drishtikon seey dekhti haye. way ingland aur wells mein rashtriya udyaanon key nirmaan key liye ack adhivakta they aur paaramparik graameen samaaj key patan parr shoke vyakt karate they. unhone badey paimaane parr likhaa, vishesh roop seey "paryavekshak" samachar patra aur "darshak", ack roodhivaadi patrika key liye. unaki pustak "dha inglish landscape" (1938) mein "country life" patrika mein unake yogdan seey chayan shamil they.
bachpan aur shiksha.
villium beach thomas kaa janm 22 maee 1868 koo ingland key huntingdonshire county key godmanchester mein huaa thaa. way daniel george thomas aur unaki patni rossa bert key dusare bete they. 1872 mein, unake pitaa koo hammerton kaa rector niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur usa parrish key graameen kshetra ney samudra tata thomas mein ack sneh koo prerit kiya, jisane praakritik itihas aur graameen vishayon key baare mein unake baad key avalokan lekhan koo bahut prabhaavit kiya. beach thomas ack hyphenated double-bairal naam naheen thaa; unhone ack lekhak key roop mein apane naam key hisse key roop mein apane beach naam, beach kaa upayog kiya, aur rashtriya jeevani key oxford shabdakosh mein unakaa naam "thomas, villium beach" haye.
thomas ney 1882 seey shroosbury school mein padhaai kii. vaha vahaan ack utsuk khilaadi they aur unhein duniya key sabse puraane cross-country running club, royal shroosbury school hunt key liye huntsman niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1887 mein christ church, oxford mein ack pradarshani arjit karane key baad khel mein apani ruchi jaari rakhee aur kaee varshon mein vibhinn daud pratiyogitaon mein vishvavidyalaya kaa pratinidhitva karate hue ack neel bunn gaye. way oxford vishvavidyalaya athletics club key adhyaksh baney aur college star parr association football, ragbi union aur cricket khele. jey. bee. cambridge athletics team key liye vishvavidyalaya key liye unake khilaf pratispardha karane vaale atkins ney kahaah "apani shandar oonchaai aur vishal pragati key saath, vaha kaarravaai mein shandar they; unakaa antim prayaas, hamesha, vijayi, jaba unhone sabhi kaa lakshya dekhaa, tape, joe unaki prateeksha curr rhaa thaa, kabhi bhee bhulaaya naheen jaa sakata thaa-halanki usa samay merey paas isake liye khed karane kaa ack majboot kaaran thaa."unaki pradarshani koo chhatravritti dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin way kewal ack tritiya shreni kii degree kaa prabandhan karate hue, akaadamik roop seey safal naheen they.
praarambhik carrier.
athletic kaushal aur ise praapt karane mein bitaaye gaye samay ney thomas key kharaab shaikshanik pradarshan mein yogdan diyaa hoga, lekin shayed unhein apani pahali naukari paane mein bhee madad kii hogi. 1891 mein oxford chhodane key baad unhone bradfield college, ack saarvajanik vidyalaya mein padhaaya. halanki unhone shikshan koo "asangat" key roop mein varnit kiya, baad mein unhone 1897 mein dulwich college mein isi tarah kaa pada sambhala, jahaan way agale varsh taka rahey. patrakaarita unaki ruchi kaa vishay bunn gaee; unhone "globe", "drishtikon" aur "shaniwar kii sameeksha" key saath-saath kaee anya prakashanon key liye collum kaa yogdan diyaa, jinamen way karmchari key sadasya naheen they. unhone badminton pustakalaya shrinkhala mein "athletics" khand mein "athletics aind school" naamak ack adhyaay key yogdan key baad 1901 mein ward lock aind koo dwara prakaashit "athletics" naamak ack pustak bhee likhi, jise 1900 mein longman, green aind koo dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa aur montag shearman dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa. way 1902 mein isake gathan seey "dha times literary supplement" key liye ack niyamit sameekshak bunn gaye.
dainik daak" ney thomas koo graameen ilaakon seey sambandhit samagri key lekhak key roop mein liya. akhbar key malik lord northcliffe ney maanaa kii aggar thomas koo apane kartavyon koo achchi tarah seey nibhana haye tou unhein graameen vatavaran mein rahane kii aavashyakta haye. iss samajh ney thomas koo prasann kiya, kyonki iska matlab thaa kii vaha landan kii apani yaatraon koo seemit curr sakata thaa. vaha hertfordshire mein mimram ghaati mein chaley gaye, aur usake baad northcliffe koo uchch sammaan diyaa. thomas ney 1908 mein doublin mein british sangh kii 78veen baithak kii soochana dee.
thomas kii "from aeye hertfordshire cottage" 1908 mein prakaashit hui thee, jisake baad ack hertfordshire cottage key saath teen-khandon kaa sahyog kiya gayaa thaa. key. collet, "angreji varsh" (1913-14). unhone athletics mein apani ruchi koo poori tarah seey naheen chhoda aur britten mein una logon mein seey ack they jinhone 1912 key olympic khelon mein apane desh key kharaab pradarshan kii aalochana kii thee. unhone samajhaaya kii olympic koo taba taka "rashtriya jeevan shakti" key ack upaay key roop mein dekhaa jaa rhaa thaa 
yuddh samvaadaata.
delly mell" ney pratham vishva yuddh key dauran yuddh samvaadaata key roop mein villium beach thomas koo france bheja. kaee samachar patra yuddh key prayaas kaa samarthan karane aur saamane seey samachar kii maang kaa laabh uthaane key liye utsuk they. british sainya adhikaari patrakaron kii upasthiti kaa virodh curr rahey they, isake bajaay aadhikarik press vigyapti jaari karke media koo niyantrit karna pasand karate they. vishesh roop seey lord kitchner unaki upasthiti key khilaf they, jinhen dakshin african yuddh key dauran patrakaron key burey anubhav hue they. unhone ack press beuro kaa gathan kiya, aur maang kii kii sabhi reports koo beuro key madhyam seey prasaarit kiya jaae, taaki sensor dwara sameeksha kii jaa sakey; parinami parinam naram aur avaiyaktik thaa. samachar patron ney chhal key saath iska virodh kiya. thomas una kaee patrakaron mein seey ack they joe belgium mein agrim pankti taka pahunchane mein kamyab rahey. unhein vahaan paaya gayaa aur british senaa dwara kuchh samay key liye kaid curr liya gayaa. unhone iss prakaran koo "merey jeevan kaa sabse lamba paidal daura, aur sabse vichitra" bataaya. yahaan taka kii yeye praarambhik asweekrit report, jinamen jyaadaatar maanav ruchi kii kahaaniyan shamil theen kyonki british abhiyaan bull key saath sampark key liye bahut cumm avsar they, ack virodhabhas key kaaran ghar parr sensor kiye gaye they jiska thomas ney varnan kiya thaah "sensor koee bhee lekh prakaashit naheen karenge yadi yeh sanket detaa haye kii lekhak ney dekhaa thaa kii unhone kyaa likhaa thaa. usey vahee likhana chaahiye joe usey sach lagaa, naa kii vaha joe sach thaa."
jaba british sarkaar ney 1915 key madhya mein peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya, tou theodor roozvelt dwara chetavani dee gaee kii reporting kii seemaaen sanyukt raajya mein janata kii raay koo prabhaavit curr rahee theen, tou valentine williams "delly mell" key pahale maanyata praapt yuddh samvaadaata bunn gaye. abb jail mein naheen, thomas ney usee varsh disambar mein apani yuddh reporting phir seey shuru kii, jaba williams ayrish gaard mein shamil hoe gaye. anya maanyata praapt patrakaron kii tarah, thomas koo unake samachar patra key bajaay yuddh karyalaya dwara bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa, aur sabhi samvaaddaataon koo ashvasana diyaa jaataa thaa kii way ack adhikaari key vetan aur ack patrakaar key vetan key beach key antar koo door karane key liye apani seva key sansmaran prakaashit karane mein saksham honge. thomas ney apane sahyogiyon key praarup seey mell khaane vaale some jaise sthaanon seey report daayar kii, joe niyamit roop seey sangharsh key apriya pahaluon koo cumm karate they, jaise kii mrityu kii prakriti. unaki report "dainik darpan" key saath-saath "dainik mell" mein prakaashit kii gaee thee.
sainikon ney unhein prerit karane key prayason kaa upahaas kiya, lekin british janata adhik samvedansheel thee. ack saathi yuddh samvaadaata phillip gibbs ney kahaa kii vaha aur unake sahayogi "poori tarah seey senaaon key saath pehchaan curr rahey they... hamaare preshanon mein censorship kii koee aavashyakta naheen thee. humm apane swayam key sensor they."iss uddeshya key liye patrakaarita key samarthan kii sarahana sainya commanders jaise dugglus hegg ney kii, jinhone samvaaddaataon dwara utpann prachaar koo sahyogiyon key prayason key abhinn anga key roop mein dekhaa. hegg antatah gibbs aur thomas seey apani saptahik samachar-patra banaane key liye kahane taka chalaa gayaa. samvaaddaataon key prayason seey bhale hii ghar mein janmat shaant huaa hoe, yahaan taka kii utthaan bhee huaa hoe, lekin sainikon kaa manobal naheen thaa, unake beach ghar seey samachar patron kii uchch maang key bavjood. ack sanic, albert rochester koo "delly mell" koo ack patra bhejane kaa prayaas karane key liye adalat mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa jisamen vaastaviktaon koo bataaya gayaa thaa kyonki unhone unhein dekhaa thaa aur thomas key kaam kii aalochana kii thee, "adhikaariyon aur purushon key beach maujood pyaar aur sangati key baare mein hasyaspad reports" koo nott karate hue. villium beach thomas ney baad mein khud koo apane yuddh key samay kii reports parr khed vyakt karate hue kahaa, "maine joe likhaa thaa, usake liye main poori tarah seey aur gaharaai seey sharminda thaa kyonki yeh galat thaa... bhaari surkhiyon kii ashlilata aur apane naam kii vishaalata ney sherm koo cumm naheen kiya."
northcliffe key bhaai, lord rothermeyer ney yuddh samvaaddaataon key saath hatasha vyakt keeh "way sachchai naheen jaanate, way sachchai naheen bolate, aur humm jaanate hain kii way naheen bolate."pratham vishva yuddh mein visheshagyata rakhane vaale itihaaskaar stephen badsey ney kahaa haye kii unaki sthiti aasaan naheen thee kyonki way khud koo ack jatil padaanukramit sanrachana mein fanse hue chhote khilaadiyon key roop mein paate they, jisamen rajneta, generalon aur samachar patra maalikon kaa prabhutva thaa. thomas koo vishesh pratikoolata millie. itihaaskaar paul fussel ney yuddh key dauran unhein "kukhyaat roop seey thakaau" bataaya. 1992 aur 2002 key beach "dha times" key sampaadak peater stothard ney unhein "ack shaant roop seey safal graameen stambhakaar aur saahityik sajjan key roop mein varnit kiya haye joe ack aapadaapurna" dainik mell "yuddh samvaadaata bunn gaye aur unakaa maanana haye kii way avalin vau key upanyaas" scoop "mein villium boot key charitra key liye prerana hoe sakate hain. johnn simpson, ack yuddh samvaadaata, thomas koo "aakarshak lekin apriya" key roop mein varnit karate hain aur sochate hain kii sanic unhein anya british yuddh samvaaddaataon kii tulanaa mein adhik tiraskar karate they, bhale hii way sabhi patrakaar ack samaan galat soochana kii bhoomika nibha rahey they. way unake lekhan koo yuddh kii vaastaviktaon, kattarpanthi, bhavya aur vishesh roop seey aatm-prachaar kaa ack tuchchh varnan maanate they, aksar paathak koo yeh aabhas dete they kii vaha yuddh key maidan seey likh rahey they jaba vaastav mein unhein sainya adhikaariyon dwara sandigdh moolya kii jaankaari dee jaa rahee thee.
thomas kii reporting kaa ack udaaharan iss prakaar haih
thomas kii shally koo ack trench akhbar, "wipers times" mein "teach bomas" kii upa-pankti kaa upayog karke parody kiya gayaa thaa, lekin britten mein pathakon dwara unaki sarahana kii gaee thee. 18 sitambar 1916 key "delly mell" mein prakaashit ack report key aadhar parr "wipers times" kaa ack udaaharan haih
1918 mein, villium beach thomas ney apane yuddh key anubhavon parr adharit ack pustak prakaashit kii, jiska sheershak thaa "vid dha british onn dha some". yeh vishesh roop seey angreji sanic kaa ack anukool chitran thaa, joe aadhikarik rekha key vipareet thaa, jisane iss baat parr jore dene kii koshish kii kii yeh ack angreji yuddh key bajaay ack british yuddh thaa. dha times literary supplement" mein ack sameeksha mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii thomas
1918 mein, northcliffe ney thomas koo america kii yatra karane key liye kahaa. thomas key anusaar, yatra kaa kaaran yeh thaa kii "unhein naheen pataa thaa kii americi kyaa curr rahey they, aur unhein naheen pataa thaa kii humm kyaa soch rahey they. iss yatra key dauran way heinry ford, theodor roozvelt aur vudro willson jaise prabhaavshaali logon seey mille.
villium beach thomas kabhi-kabhi raajaa george vee aur wells key rajkumar key saath france kii yaatraon parr jaate they, ack avsar parr ack aisee sthiti koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue jise unhone heinry II aur thomas key sanket kii yaad dilaate hue maanah
thomas key yuddh kaary ney aadhikarik maanyata koo janm diyaa, jaisa kii kaee samvaaddaataon aur samachar patra maalikon key liye huaa thaa; france ney unhein 1919 mein sammaan key liye ack dall kaa ack shavelier banaa diyaa aur unhein 1920 mein british samrajya (key. bee. ee.) key adesh kaa ack night commander niyukt kiya gayaa. 1923 mein, gibbs ney kebe key baare mein kahaa, joe unhein bhee praapt huaah "main usa nighthood kaa lalchi naheen thaa aur vaastav mein isase itna sankoch curr gayaa kii main ise aswikar karane key liye samudra tata thomas key saath ack samjhaute mein pravesh kiya. lekin cheejen bahut door chully gaee theen, aur humm kissy bhee shalinta key saath sheershak koo aswikar naheen curr sakey."yeh duvidha unake dwara bataae gaye aur vaastav mein joe huaa thaa, usake beach kii khaai key ehsas key kaaran hui thee.
baad key varshon mein.
yuddh key baad, thomas 1919 taka germany mein rahey aur 1923 mein ruhar key kabje key samay vahaan laut aae. unhone 1922 mein "dainik daak" aur "samay" key liye duniya kaa daura bhee kiya. unakaa mukhya dhyaan graameen ilaakon key mamalon mein unaki aajivan ruchi parr laut aaya, vishesh roop seey 1923 seey 1956 taka "paryavekshak" key liye unake lekhan mein. thomas lagbhag tees varshon taka prakriti, bagwani aur graameen jeevan parr tippaniyon key niyamit yogadankarta bhee they, 1935 aur 1941 key beach kuchh chhote antaral key saath, jaba aich. ee. beton ney jimmedaari lii. 1928 mein thomas ney apani shatabdi key uplakshya mein "dha story off dha spectator" key sheershak key tahat patrika kaa ack itihas taiyar kiya. unhone apane baad key varshon mein kaee aur kitaaben aur lekh likhe, saath hii dou aatmakathaatmak kitaaben likheenh "aeye traveler inn news" (1925) aur "dha way off aeye contreman" (1944). unake poore lekhan mein uddharanon koo spasht karane kaa shauk thaa, unaki shally spasht maani jaati thee lekin unakaa haath kharaab thaa; "paryavekshak" mein unake ack profile ney kahaa, "shayed unhone una logon koo cumm khushi dee jinhen unaki likhaavat koo samajhana thaa. shayed hii kabhi adhik aspasht angreji koo adhik aspasht lipi mein vyakt kiya gayaa hoe."
george orwell ney "manchester shaam samachar" mein likhaah
yahaan taka kii jaba paaramparik angreji graameen jeevan dhwast hoe rhaa thaa, taba bhee thomas ney gaanv key romantic pitritva aur samanya jeevan koo angreji samaaj key prateek key roop mein dekhaa aur duniya mein kaheen aur paae jaane vaale kissy bhee cheez key barabar dekhaa. unhone kahaa kii graameen jeevan key ack pahalu kii way prashansa karate they kii "tulanaatmak dhana [vahaan] kii prashansa kii jaati haye, irshya naheen kii jaati haye. unhone praakritik duniya koo vaigyaanik roop seey jaanchne key bajaay aashcharyachakit karane vaali cheej key roop mein bhee dekhaa. sitambar 1950 mein likhe gaye "darshak" key liye apane antim collum mein unhone likhaah
graameen ilaakon key prati prem koo protsaahit karane kii apani ichcha mein, vishesh roop seey dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, villium beach thomas graameen mamalon parr anya lekhakon key samaan they, jaise kii jee. aim. travellion aur aich. jey. massingham. unhone masingham koo "shayed graameen ingland key sabhi vartamaan lekhakon mein sabse achchha" bataaya aur unhein una lekhakon mein seey ack maanaa joe "ateet key itane shaukeen they kii way kabhi-kabhi bhavishya key baare mein lagbhag nirash prateet hotey they. ack itihaaskaar, malcum chez kaa kahana haye kii thomas sahit inn lekhakon ney ack atee-roodhivaadi, samajik roop seey pratikriyaavaadi aur aadarshvaadi darshan kii vakaalat kii, joe bhoomi aur krishi key bhavishya key baare mein ack rashtriya bahas kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa thaa. iss drishtikon key saath saikil chalaana, motor chalaana aur chalana jaise manoranjan mein badhati saarvajanik ruchi thee; ise lokpriya, kaafee saste aur rangeen lekhon, pustakon aur maanchitron key prakaashan dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa joe iss tarah key hiton kaa peechha karane vaalon aur una logon koo puuraa karate they joe sanrakshan aur shahari aur upnagariya agantukon key pravaah key prabhaavon key baare mein chintit they. johnn musty, thomas aur massingham key karyon kii apani tulanaatmak saahityik sameeksha mein, maanate hain kii thomas kaa massingham kii tulanaa mein adhik "komal sparsh" thaa, jinake lekhan koo "aksar sankeern aur pratikriyaavaadi key roop mein aanka gayaa haye"; unhone thomas koo massingham kii pasand key baare mein kahate hue uddhrit kiya kii way "ack asambhav panth kaa prachaar karate hain, halanki ack aakarshak haye.
thomas kii adhikansh pustakon mein seey ack, "dha inglish landscape" (1938), pahale "country life" patrika key vibhinn muddon mein dikhaai dee thee, aur kuchh hudd taka cloff williams-ellis dwara unake "ingland aind dha octopus" (1928) jaise karyon mein uthaai gaee chintaon koo pratidhwanit kiya thaa. williams-ellis kaa maanana thaa kii greenfield bhoomi parr nirmaan samajik-aarthik pragati key liye bahut badee keemat thee. thomas ney rashtriya udyaan banaakar khule sthaanon kii raksha karane key paksh mein tark diyaa, jisake liye unhone socha kii tatrekha sabse upayukt ummidwar hogi. unhone logon aur bhoomi key beach sambandhon parr jore diyaa aur una kshetron mein maanav pravesh kaa prabandhan karane key liye niyantran kii yojana banaane kii aavashyakta dekhi joe jyaadaatar achhoote rahey. 1934 mein unhone uttari wells key tata key paas pahaadi snodonia kshetra koo aisee ikai banaane kii prakriti premi sangh kii appeal kaa samarthan kiya. unhone aam logon, khule sthaanon aur footpath sanrakshan samaaj kaa bhee samarthan kiya.
1931 mein thomas ney ingland aur wells key rashtriya kisan sangh kii krishi udyog key patan koo rokane mein asamarthata parr afsos jataaya. ack deshwasi panth" (1946) mein unhone ack khoye hue sansar kii or dhyaan dilaaya, shayed ack aisee duniya joe unaki kalpana seey kaheen adhik vaastavik thee. aff key roop mein. aar. levis ney unase pahale kiya thaa, thomas ney jeevan key paaramparik tarikon mein teji seey parivartanon koo cumm karane key liye ack graameen punruddhar kii maang kii joe vishesh roop seey pratham vishva yuddh key baad spasht hoe gaye they aur joe abb 1945 key aam chunaav mein samajwadi shram party kii paryaapt jeet key baad vaichaarik roop seey chunauti dee gaee thee. naee sarkaar thomas key duniya key drishtikon key liye ack khatra thee kyonki, saahityik aalochak robbert hemmings key shabdon mein, yeh graameen ilaakon koo "shahar key liye kewal ack vishal dayeri aur anaaj bhandar key roop mein" dekhti thee.
thomas khargoshon koo pakadane key liye dantedar steel key jaal key upayog kaa virodh karate they, upkaran koo gairkaanooni banaane key prayason mein aar. aiss. pee. see. aeye. kaa samarthan karate they aur yeh dekhate hue kii yeh anaavashyak dard detaa thaa aur prakriti mein andhadhundh thaa, kabhi-kabhi anya jaanvaron koo fansaataa thaa, jaise kii paltu maveshi aur paltu kutte.
vyaktigat jeevan aur mrityu.
villium beach thomas ney aprail 1900 mein augustus george vernan harcourt kii betty helen dorothea harcourt seey shaadi kii aur unake teen bete aur ack betty thee. unakaa doosara betaa, michael beach thomas, 1941 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack nausena adhikaari key roop mein seva karate hue maaraa gayaa thaa. helen apane pati seey butch gaee, joe 12 maee 1957 koo unake ghar, "oonche pedh", gustardwood, wheathampstead, hertfordshire mein marr gaee. unhein sent helen church key gaanv key church yard mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. villium beach thomas key sansmaranon mein way they joe "prakriti" aur "samay" mein prakaashit hue they.
kitaaben.
apani patrakaarita key alawa, thomas ney kaee pustaken likhin aur yogdan diyaa, sabhi landan mein aur kuchh newyork mein bhee prakaashit huin. inmein shamil hainh

