aruna aasaf allie

aruna aasaf allie (nee ganguli; 16 julaai 1909-29 julaai 1996) ack bhaaratiya shikshika, raajneetik karyakarta aur prakaashak theen. bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan mein ack sakriya bhagidar, unhein 1942 mein bhaarat chhodo andolan key dauran bombe key gowalia tank maidan mein bhaaratiya rashtriya dhwaj faharaane key liye vyaapak roop seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. swatantrata key baad, vaha rajneeti mein sakriya raheen, dilli kii pahali mahapour baneen.
praarambhik jeevan.
aruna aasaf allie kaa janm 16 julaai 1909 koo kalka, panjab, british bhaarat (abb hariyana, bhaarat mein) mein ack bangali brahmin parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa upendranath ganguli purvi bangal (abb bangladesh) key barisal jile key rahane vaale they, lekin sanyukt praant mein buss gaye. vaha ack restaraan kaa malik thaa. unaki maan ambalika devi ack prasiddh brahm netaa trilokyanath sanyal kii betty theen, jinhone kaee brahm bhajan likhe they. upendranath ganguli key chhote bhaai dhirendranath ganguli (dee. jee.) shuruati film nirdeshakon mein seey ack they. ack anya bhaai, nagendranath, ack vishvavidyalaya key professor they, jinhone nobel puraskar vijeta ravindernath tagor kii ekmatra jeevit betty meera devi seey shaadi kii thee. aruna kii bahan purnima bunnerjea bhaarat kii samvidhaan sabhaa kii sadasya theen.
aruna kii shiksha lahaur key pavitra hriday mathh mein aur phir nainital key aul saints college mein hui thee. snaatak honey key baad, unhone kalkatta key gokhale memorial school mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. vaha allahabad mein congress party key ack netaa aasaf allie seey mileen. dharm aur umr key aadhar parr maataa-pitaa key virodh key bavjood unhone 1928 mein shaadi curr lii (vaha ack musalman they aur unase 20 saal seey adhik umr key they).
swatantrata sangram mein aruna aasaf allie kii bhoomika.
bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan key saath praarambhik sambandh.
bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan mein aruna aasaf allie kii pramukh bhoomika thee. vaha aasaf allie seey shaadi karane key baad bhaaratiya rashtriya congress kii sadasya baneen aur namak satyagrah key dauran saarvajanik juluson mein bhaag liya. unhein 21 saal kii umr mein iss aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha ack awara thee aur isaliye 1931 mein gaandhi-irvin samjhaute key tahat riha naheen kii gaee thee, jisamen sabhi raajneetik kaidiyon kii rihaai kaa praavdhaan thaa. anya mahila saha-kaidiyon ney parisar chhodane seey incar curr diyaa jaba taka kii unhein bhee riha naheen kiya jaataa aur mahatma gaandhi key hastakshep key baad hii unhein chhod diyaa jaataa. ack saarvajanik andolan ney unaki rihaai sunishchit kii.
1932 mein, unhein tihaad jail mein bandee banaa liya gayaa, jahan unhone bhookh hadtaal shuru karke raajneetik kaidiyon key saath udaseen vyavhaar kaa virodh kiya. unake prayason key parinamswarup tihaad jail mein sthiti mein sudhaar huaa lekin unhein ambala leey jaaya gayaa aur unhein ekant karawas mein rakhaa gayaa. rihaai key baad vaha raajneetik roop seey bahut sakriya naheen theen, lekin 1942 key anta mein, unhone bhoomigat andolan mein bhaag liya. 
bhaarat chhodo andolan key dauran pramukhta praapt kii.
8 agast 1942 koo akhil bhaaratiya congress samiti ney bombe satra mein bhaarat chhodo prastaav paarit kiya. sarkaar ney pramukh netaaon aur congress kaary samiti key sabhi sadasyon koo giraftar karke pratikriya dee aur iss prakaar andolan koo safalata seey pahale seey rokane kii koshish kii. yuva aruna aasaf allie ney 9 agast koo satra key shesh bhaag kii adhyakshata kii aur gowalia tank maidan mein congress kaa jhanda faharaaya. yeh andolan kii shuruat thee. pulis ney satra mein sabhaa parr golibari kii. aruna koo khatare kaa saamana karane mein unaki bahaduri key liye "1942 key andolan kii nayika" kahaa gayaa thaa aur baad key varshon mein unhein "swatantrata andolan kii mahaan vriddh mahila" kahaa gayaa thaa. pratyaksh netritva kii anupasthiti key bavjood, bhaarat key yuvaaon kii swatantrata praapt karane kii ichcha kii abhivyakti key roop mein poore desh mein sahaj virodh aur pradarshan kiye gaye.
unake naam parr giraftari warrant jaari kiya gayaa thaa, lekin giraftari seey bachane key liye vaha bhoomigat hoe gaeen aur varsh 1942 mein ack bhoomigat andolan shuru kiya. unaki sampatti jabt curr lii gaee aur betch dee gaee. iss beach, unhone raam manohar lohiya key saath congress party kii ack masik patrika "inquilab" kaa bhee sampadan kiya. 1944 key ack ank mein, unhone yuvaaon koo hinsa aur ahinsa key baare mein vyarth charchaon koo bhoolane aur kranti mein shamil honey key liye kahakar kaarravaai karane key liye protsaahit kiya. jayaprakash narayan aur aruna aasaf allie jaise netaaon koo "gaandhi key raajneetik bachche lekin carle marks key haal key chhaatr" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."sarkaar ney usey pakadane key liye 5,000 rupaye key inam kii ghoshana kii.
vaha beemar parh gaeen aur kuchh samay key liye dilli key karol baag mein dow. joshi key aspatal mein chhip gaeen. mahatma gaandhi ney unhein ack hastalikhit patra bheja kii way chhipane seey baahar nikalen aur aatmasamarpan karein-kyonki unakaa mission puuraa hoe gayaa thaa aur vaha puraskar raashi kaa upayog harijan kaary key liye curr sakati theen. haalaanki, vaha 1946 mein apane khilaf warrant vaapas lene key baad hii chhipane seey baahar aaee. usane mahatma key nott koo keemati rakhaa aur isane usake baithak kaksh koo sajaaya. haalaanki, unhein shaahi bhaaratiya nausena vidroh key samarthan key liye gaandhi kii aalochana kaa bhee saamana karna padaa, ack andolan jise unhone hinduon aur musalmaanon key ekmatra sabse badey ekikaran kaarak key roop mein dekhaa joe usa samay pakistan key liye andolan kaa shikhar thaa.
swatantrata key baad, mahapour pada aur prakaashan mein currier.
vaha congress samajwadi party kii sadasya theen, joe samajwadi jhukaav vaale kaaryakartaon key liye congress party key bheetar ack cocus thee. samaajvaad parr congress party kii pragati seey mohbhang hocker way 1948 mein ack naee party, samajwadi party mein shamil hoe gaeen. haalaanki, unhone edaatata narayanan key saath usa party koo chhod diyaa aur way rajani paam datt key saath masco gaye. way donon 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein bhaaratiya communist party mein shamil hoe gaye. vyaktigat morche parr, jaba 1953 mein aasaf allie kii mrityu hoe gaee tou vaha shoke santapt hoe gaeen.
1954 mein, unhone bhaaratiya mahilaaon key rashtriya sangh, see. pee. aaee. kii mahila shakha key gathan mein madad kii, lekin nikita khrushchev dwara stallin kaa aswikar karane key baad 1956 mein party chhod dee. 1958 mein, unhein dilli kii pahali mahapour chunaa gayaa. vaha dilli mein samajik kalyan aur vikas key liye apane yug key samajik kaaryakartaon aur dharmnirpekshtavadiyon jaise krishna menan, vimla kapoor, guru radha kishen, premsagar gupta, rajani paam jyoti, sarla sharma aur subhadra joshi key saath nikatata seey judee hui theen.
unhone aur narayanan ney link prakaashan ghar shuru kiya aur usee varsh ack dainik samachar patra, "deshbhakt" aur ack saptahik, "link" prakaashit kiya. jawaharlal nehru, krishna menan aur biju patnayak jaise netaaon key sanrakshan key kaaran prakaashan pratishthit hoe gaye. baad mein vaha aantarik rajneeti key kaaran prakaashan gharaane seey baahar hoe gaeen, apane sathiyon key panth parr lalach key kabje seey stabdh reh gaeen. apatkal key baare mein aashankaon key bavjood, vaha indira gaandhi aur rajeev gaandhi key karib raheen.
29 julaai 1996 koo 87 varsh kii ayu mein naee dilli mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
viraasat.
aruna aasaf allie koo varsh 1964 key liye antarrashtriya lenin shaanti puraskar aur 1991 mein antarrashtriya samajh key liye jawaharlal nehru puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1992 mein apane jivankal mein bhaarat key dusare sarvocch nagrik sammaan, padm vibhushan seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur anta mein 1997 mein maranoparant sarvocch nagrik puraskar, bhaarat ratna seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1998 mein, unaki yaad mein ack daak tikat jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "naee dilli mein "aruna aasaf allie maarg" kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. akhil bhaaratiya alpasankhyak morcha prativarsh "dow. aruna aasaf allie sadbhavana puraskar" vitarit kartaa haye.
sandarbh.
 sanrakshak mein inder malhotra dwara aruna aasaf allie]

