
vee-model (software vikas)

software vikas mein, vee-model ack vikas prakriya kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye jise jalprapaat model kaa vistaar maanaa jaa sakata haye, aur yeh adhik samanya vee-model kaa ack udaaharan haye. ack raikhik tareeke seey neeche jaane key bajaay, prakriya key charanon koo coding charan key baad oopar kii or mudaa jaataa haye, jisase vishisht vee aakar banata haye. vee-model vikas jeevan chakr key pratyek charan aur pareekshan key isake sambandhit charan key beach sambandhon koo pradarshit kartaa haye. kshaitij aur urdhvaadhar aksh kramshah samay yaa pariyojana poornata (baaen seey daaen) aur amurtata key star (sabse motey-anaaj amurtata sabse oopari) kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
pariyojana paribhasha charan.
aavashyaktaon kaa vishleshan.
aavashyakta vishleshan charan mein, satyapan prakriya mein pahala kadam, upayogkarta (oun) kii aavashyaktaon kaa vishleshan karke pranali kii aavashyaktaon koo ekatra kiya jaataa haye. yeh charan yeh sthaapit karane seey sambandhit haye kii aadarsh pranali koo kyaa karna haye. haalaanki yeh nirdhaarit naheen kartaa haye kii software koo kaise design yaa banaaya jaayega. aamtaur parr, upayogkartaon kaa sakshatkar liya jaataa haye aur upayogkarta aavashyakta dastaavez naamak ack dastaavez utpann kiya jaataa haye.
upayogkarta aavashyaktaon kaa dastaavez aam taur parr pranali key karyatmak, interfaces, pradarshan, detta, suraksha aadi kaa varnan karega. upayogkarta dwara apekshit aavashyaktaon key anusaar. iska upayog vyaavsaayik vishleshakon dwara upayogkartaon koo pranali kii apani samajh seey avagat karaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. upayogkarta iss dastaavez kii saavdhaanipoorvak sameeksha karate hain kyonki yeh dastaavez pranali design charan mein pranali designers key liye dishanirdesh key roop mein kaam karega. upayogkarta sweekriti pareekshan iss charan mein taiyar kiye gaye hain. karyatmak aavashyaktaon koo bhee dekhein.
naram aur kathin donon vidhiyon kii aavashyaktaon koo ikattha karane key liye vibhinn tareeke hain jinamen sakshatkar, prashnavali, dastaavez vishleshan, avalokan, fenk-fenk prototype, upayog mamle aur upayogkartaon key saath sthir aur gatishil vichaar shamil hain.
system design.
system design vaha charan haye jahan system engineer upayogkarta aavashyaktaon key dastaavez kaa adhyayan karke prastaavit pranali key vyavasaay kaa vishleshan aur samajhate hain. way sambhaavanaon aur takneekon kaa pataa lagaate hain jinake dwara upayogkarta kii aavashyaktaon koo lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. yadi koee bhee aavashyakta sambhav naheen haye, tou upayogkarta koo samasya key baare mein soochit kiya jaataa haye. ack sankalp paaya jaataa haye aur upayogkarta kii aavashyakta dastaavez koo tadnusar sampaadit kiya jaataa haye.
software vinirdesh dastaavez joe vikas charan key liye ack khaaka key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, utpann kiya jaataa haye. iss dastaavez mein samanya pranali sangathan, menu sanrachana, detta sanrachana aadi shamil hain. yeh samajhane mein sahaayata key liye udaaharan vyaavsaayik paridrishya, namuna khidakiyan aur report bhee rakh sakata haye. iss charan mein ikai aarekh, detta shabdakosh jaise anya takniki dastavejon kaa bhee utpaadan kiya jaayega. pranali pareekshan key liye dastavej taiyar kiye jaate hain.
vastukala design.
computer vastukala aur software vastukala key design key charan koo uchch-stariya design key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye. vastukala kaa chayan karane mein aadhar rekha yeh haye kii ise una sabhi kaa ehsas honah chaahiye jinamen aam taur parr module kii soochi, pratyek module kii sankshipt karyakshamta, unake interfaces sambandh, nirbharta, databases talika, vastukala aarekh, praudyogiki vivaran aadi shamil hain. ekikaran pareekshan design vishesh charan mein kiya jaataa haye.
module design.
module design charan koo nimn-stariya design key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye. design kii gaee pranali koo chhoti ikaaiyon yaa module mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye aur unamen seey pratyek koo samajhaaya jaataa haye taaki programmer seedhe coding shuru curr sakey.
nimn star key design dastaavez yaa karyakram vinirdeshon mein chhadm code mein module kaa ack vistrit karyatmak tark hogaah
ikai pareekshan design iss charan mein vikasit kiya gayaa haye.
satyapan charan.
vee-model mein, satyapan charan key pratyek charan mein satyapan charan mein ack sambandhit charan hotaa haye. nimnalikhit vee-model mein satyapan key vishisht charan hain, halanki unhein anya naamon seey jaanaa jaa sakata haye.
ikai pareekshan.
vee-model mein, ikai pareekshan yojanaaen (yuu. tii. pee.) module design charan key dauran vikasit kii jaati hain. inn upayogon koo code star yaa ikai star parr bugg koo khatm karane key liye nishpaadit kiya jaataa haye. ack ikai sabse chhoti ikai haye joe swatantra roop seey maujood hoe sakati haye, ee.jee. ack karyakram module. ikai pareekshan yeh satyaapit kartaa haye kii baaki code/ikaaiyon seey alag honey parr sabse chhoti ikai sahee dhang seey kaary curr sakati haye.
ekikaran pareekshan.
ekikaran pareekshan yojanaaen vastukala design charan key dauran vikasit kii jaati hain. yeye pareekshan iss baat koo satyaapit karate hain kii swatantra roop seey banaai gaee aur pareekshan kii gaee ikaaiyaan saha-astitva mein hoe sakati hain aur aapas mein samvaad curr sakati hain. pareekshan key parinam graahak kii team key saath saajha kiye jaate hain.
pranali pareekshan.
pranali pareekshan yojanaaen pranali design charan key dauran vikasit kii jaati hain. ikai aur ekikaran pareekshan yojanaon key vipareet, pranali pareekshan yojanaaen graahak kii vyaavsaayik team dwara banaai jaati hain. pranali pareekshan yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii vikasit anuprayog seey apekshaaen poori houn. poore anuprayog kaa isaki karyakshamta, paraspar nirbharta aur sanchaar key liye pareekshan kiya jaataa haye. pranali pareekshan yeh satyaapit kartaa haye kii karyatmak aur gair-karyatmak aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kiya gayaa haye. bhaar aur pradarshan pareekshan, tanaav pareekshan, pratigaman pareekshan, aadi., pranali pareekshan key upasamuchchay hain.
upayogkarta sweekriti pareekshan.
upayogkarta sweekriti pareekshan (yuu. aeye. tii.) yojanaaen aavashyakta vishleshan charan key dauran vikasit kii jaati hain. pareekshan yojanaaen vyaavsaayik upayogkartaon dwara banaai jaati hain. yuu. aeye. tii. koo ack upayogkarta vatavaran mein kiya jaataa haye joe vaastavik detta kaa upayog karke utpaadan vatavaran seey milata-julata haye. yuu. aeye. tii. yeh satyaapit kartaa haye kii vitarit pranali upayogkarta kii aavashyakta koo puuraa karati haye aur pranali vaastavik samay mein upayog key liye taiyar haye.
aalochana.
vee-model kii aalochana furtile adhivaktaon aur anya logon dwara kaee karanon seey software vikas key aparyaapt model key roop mein kii gaee haye. aalochanaon mein shamil hainh
vartamaan sthiti.
vee-model key samarthakon kaa tark haye kii yeh samay key saath vikasit huaa haye aur vikas prakriya key dauran lachilepan aur chapalata kaa samarthan kartaa haye. unakaa tark haye kii ack atyadhik anushaasit drishtikon honey key alawa, yeh sthir software utpaadon key nirmaan key liye aavashyak saavdhaanipoorvak design, vikas aur pralekhan koo badhaava detaa haye. haal hii mein, ise chikitsa upkaran udyog dwara apanaaya jaa rhaa haye.

