
chudail vaale loga

tugen, nandi, kipsiggis, keyo, pokot, markwaite, sabaot, ogeek, lambus aur sengvar upa-janjaatiyon key saath collengin logon kii ack upa-janjaati haye aur way uchch bhoomi nilots shreni key antargat aatey hain. way baringo county aur nakuru county key kuchh hisson aur poorv daraar ghaati praant, kenya mein elgeo markwaite county parr kabja curr lete hain. kenya (1978-2002) key dusare adhyaksh daniel araap moee, tugen upa-janjaati seey aae they. tugen loga tugen bhasha bolate hain. 2019 mein tugen kii aabaadi 197,556 thee.
itihas.
anya collengin upa janjaatiyon key vipareet, tugen sanskriti aur bhasha mein adhik vividh haye. eror aur samore sunti sanskaron kaa paalan karate hain. bhasha key sandarbh mein, eror adhik alag haye. unakaa markwaite logon key saath majboot sambandh haye aur samore kaa sambandh lambus aur nandi key saath haye. samore koo aage upvibhajit kiya gayaa haye; torois, keben, lambus, kakimur, pokor.haalaanki, haal hii mein lambus ney iss tathya koo aswikar curr diyaa kii way tugen hain.baad vaale upavibhakt samore upsamooh nandi khatna shally kaa abhyaas karate hain.
utpatti.
tugen kii maukhik paramparaaen vartamaan tugen matribhoomi key uttar, paschim aur poorv mein sthit mool key teen kshetron koo ingit karati hain. adhikansh aabaadi paschim seey utpann hui, jise sumo key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe mount elgan aur cherangani pahaadiyon key beach sthit haye. uttari aur purvi pravaas suguta (jheel turkana) aur koilegan (mount kenya) seey aae aur apane saath kramshah uttari kenya aur uchch bhoomi seey gair-collengin bhashi logon koo daraar ghaati key poorv mein laae.kuchh anya lokkathaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii kuchh tugen bhee masai pastrolist key avashesh hain.
jansankhyiki.
tugen koo aage dou upsamuhon yaa khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
sanskriti.
dharm.
paaramparik roop seey, anya collengin logon kii tarah, tugen ney "assis" (jiska arth haye "soorya") naamak ack devta seey prarthana kii.) chepokipkoyo (fasal key devta), cheptengerian (prem key devta), cheponamoni jaise devta bhee hain. adhikansh isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye hain. pramukh shaharon mein islam kaa vikas huaa haye aur inn shaharon mein hii kuchh tugans islam mein parivartit hoe gaye aur islami naam apanaae. tugen aur african paaramparik dhaarmik moolyon kaa paalan karane vaalon key beach bhee moortipoojak hain.
ayu-nirdhaaran.
tugen samajik sangathan ayu nirdhaaran yaa epindo parr kendrit haye. saat ayu-samooh (ipinwake) hain joe ghoornansheel hain, jiska arth haye kii ack yug key anta mein usa peedhi key nae sadasya paida hotey hain. adesh motey taur parr neeche diye gaye anusaar haye.
kuchh collengin logon mein, maina naamak ack ayu-samooh maujood haye. haalaanki, tugen key beach, yeh yug vilupt hoe gayaa haye. kinvadanti haye kii iss ipindo key sadasyon kaa vartamaan chaploach ghaati key paas dou janjaatiyon key beach jhadap mein kiyo dwara safaya curr diyaa gayaa thaa. punaravritti key darr seey, samudaay ney ayu-nirdhaaran koo sevaanivritt karane kaa faisala kiya.
ipindo deeksha key samay diyaa jaataa thaa aur saral vyavasthaon dwara, ack pitaa aur ack bete key beach ack epindo honah chaahiye. udaaharan key liye, ack corongoro ack kipcoimate naheen praapt curr sakata haye. tugen kissy mahila koo umr kii seema naheen maanata haye, isaliye vaha kissy bhee umr kii shaadi curr sakati haye sivaay usake kii usake pitaa kiss umr key hain. tugen kahate hain "maa smye epin corgo" jiska arth haye kii way kissy bhee ayu varg seey shaadi curr sakate hain lekin unaki apani ayu varg haye jaise chesiran, masinya, chapigwake mairi.
ayu upa-samooh (cirity).
pratyek ayu-samooh mein, deeksha lene vaalon koo cirity mein yaa jise ack 'team' key roop mein samajha jaa sakata haye, mein baanta jaataa thaa. ayu-nirdhaaran (ibindo) mein teen 'dall' yaa syritic hotey hain arthaath

