55 veen rifle division (soviyat sangh)

55 veen rifle division joe mahaan deshbhakti yuddh key dauran ack laal senaa rifle division key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, pahali baar sitambar 1925 mein kursk mein mukhyalaya vaale ack kshetriya division key roop mein gathit huaa. jaba german aakraman shuru huaa tou ikai slutsk key roop mein thee, lekin jald hii unake bakhtarband bhaale seey hamale key tahat aaa gaee aur kuchh dinon key bheetar apani adhikansh taakat khou dee, aur antatah keev mein gher liya gayaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa. disambar mein volga key saath ack nayaa vibhajan banaaya gayaa thaa, aur jald hii 1943 kii shuruat taka demyansk key aspas kii ladaai mein shamil honey key liye uttar mein bheja gayaa thaa. kaee mayanon mein 55 veen ack kathin-bhaagya ikai thee; ack baar nasht honey key baad, yeh una kshetron mein jyaadaatar maadhyamik morchon parr kaary kartaa thaa jahaan, bhoobhaag aur anya paristhitiyon key kaaran, koee bhee ikai khud koo alag naheen curr sakati thee. 1944 kii shuruat taka, ack sakriya gathan key liye division koo nyuntam shakti taka cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur operation baggression key peechha karane key charan mein kuchh mahatvapurna laabh praapt karane key baad ise uttar mein baltic raajyon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur phir 61veen senaa mein anya ikaaiyon key liye pratisthaapan pradaan karane key liye bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bhang kiye gaye vibhajan key tatvon koo tateey raksha mein anya bhoomikaon key liye aur ack nausainik adde key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1956 taka seva mein jaari rhaa.
pahala gathan.
julaai 1919 mein petrograd mein russie grihyuddh key dauran 55vein rifle division kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yuddh key baad ise bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein antatah ladane vaali ikai ney sitambar 1925 mein masco sainya jile mein ack kshetriya (aarakshit) prabhaag key roop mein gathan karna shuru kiya. iska yuddh kaa crum iss prakaar thaah
apani tainaati key kaaran, division koo shuru seey hii "kursk" division key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. kissy samay isane key key naam seey bhee vishishtata praapt kii.aap. voroshilov. yeh 10veen rifle core key adheen thaa.
1939 mein yeh vibhajan laal senaa key yuddh key aadeshon key yuddh-poorv bhagdad kaa hissa thaa, jisake baad oobi iss prakaar thaah
sitambar mein polland parr soviyat aakraman key baad adhikansh division koo breast kille kii chauki key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki shesh jhaabinka mein tainaat thaa. 21 farwari, 1940 koo cole. demetry ivanovic evanuke ney 55vein kii kamaan sambhali. varsh key anta mein division koo slutsk mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, aur 28 veen rifle core seey 47 veen rifle core mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa, jahaan yeh german aakraman kii shuruat taka paschimi vishesh sainya jile key bhandar mein rhaa. yeh seema parr divisions kii tulanaa mein bhagyashali thaa, lekin yuddh kii sthiti mein vahaan chauthi senaa mein shamil honey kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. iss ghatana mein, yuddh 55vein parr aaya, dusare panger samooh key roop mein, ack saptah key bheetar, baaki chauthi senaa key avasheshon kaa peechha karate hue. curnell evanuke 25 juuna koo kaarravaai mein maare gaye they, aur unake dipty, ell. tii. dwara uttaradhikari baney. cole. gewark andrievich tair-gasperian, jinhen 14 julaai koo kamaan mein pushti kii gaee aur curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa.
5 julaai taka 55 veen phir seey chauthi senaa key 28 veen rifle core mein thee, jisamen poore division mein sirf 800 paidal senaa key jawan bache they. julaai key anta taka yeh 13veen senaa key adheen thaa jise neeper nadee key paar panger samooh key drive key daahine hisse parr dakshin kii or dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa. agast key anta mein division koo kendriya morche parr 21veen senaa koo saunpa gayaa thaa. 19 agast seey 55 tarikh ney unecha kshetra mein guderian key pangers key khilaf kaee kaarrvaaiyon mein bhaag liya. 27 tarikh taka division abhee bhee german pravesh key kinaaron parr hamla curr rhaa thaa, jabaki senaa key commander ney germans dwara dakshin mein kii gaee khatarnak pragati key baare mein bataaya. iss samay taka 55 veen 66 veen rifle core mein thee, 75 veen, 232 veen aur 266 veen rifle division key saath, jise "[senaa] mein sabse majboot core" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh darshaata haye kii division koo cumm seey cumm kuchh pratisthaapan praapt hue they. 29 tarikh taka, 21veen senaa poorv mein ack breakout hamale kii sajish rachane key sadhanon kii talash curr rahee thee, aur 66veen core koo chernigov key uttar mein rekha koo pakadane kaa adesh diyaa jaa rhaa thaa.
anta mein, breakout asafal rhaa, aur sitambar mein keev gherabandi mein vibhajan koo prabhaavi roop seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa, halanki curnell tair-gasperian jaise kuchh loga bhaagne mein saksham they. division koo aadhikarik taur parr 1 octuber koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
doosara gathan.
12 disambar, 1941 koo volga sainya jile mein quibishev mein ack nayaa 55vaan rifle division banana shuru huaa. iska yuddh kaa crum apane pichhale gathan key samaan rhaa. rifle resiment aur antitank batalian ney samaan sankhya koo banaae rakhaa, howitzer resiment chully gaee aur halki topkhana abb ack maanak topkhana resiment thee, aur isake alawa nimnalikhit kamaan key tahat theh
division mejar kii kamaan mein thaa. jeane. ivan pavlovic shevchuk. yeh aprail 1942 taka volga jile mein rhaa, jaba ise kuchh samay key liye sarvocch uchch kamaan key aarakshit kshetra mein saunpa gayaa, aur phir uttar-paschimi morche parr rail kiya gayaa. yeh march 1943 taka usa morche parr rhaa, yaa tou 11 veen yaa 27 veen senaa mein, joe demyansk pockett key aspas bheeshan aur nirashajanak ladaai mein bhaag leey rahee thee.
general shevchuk koo divisional commander key roop mein apani bhoomika mein safalata naheen millie. unhone sudur poorv mein russie grihyuddh key dauran pahali tungsk pakshapaati tukadi key commander key roop mein khud koo pratishthit kiya thaa, 1928 mein laal banner kaa adesh jeetaa thaa, aur 1938 taka prashant bede key nirmaan khand key karyavahak pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. yeh aadhunik yuddh mein ack vibhajan kaa netritva karane key liye paryaapt anubhav naheen thaa aur shevchuk apani gaharaai seey baahar thaa. parinamswarup vaha apane adheensthon key saath apane vyavhaar mein atyadhik "motey" they; saath hii, unake akushal netritva key kaaran maee 1942 mein aakramak ladaai key dauran atyadhik hataahat hue. parinamswarup, shevchuk koo 11vein sainya nyayadhikaran key samaksh laaya gayaa. unhein 10 maee koo division kii kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise cole dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. nikolai nikolevic zylev, lekin ack grih yuddh naayak key roop mein apani sthiti key kaaran unhone apana pada banaae rakhaa aur unhein 241 veen rifle division key upa commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. agale maheenon mein shevchuk ney yuddh kii sthitiyon mein atyadhik aur aadambarpurna moorkhata kaa pradarshan kiya, joe sanket detaa thaa kii vaha apane upman kaa praayashchit karane key liye mrityu kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. yadi aisaa haye, tou unhein 28 octuber koo apani ichcha millie, jaba unhone division key morche kii ghudsavaar tohi shuru kii. unake ghode ney ack german barudi surang parr kadam rakhaa, jisane ghode koo maar daala aur usake donon pairon koo udaa diyaa; kuchh ghanton baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur agale dinn unhein poore sainya sammaan key saath dafnaya gayaa. curnell zylev 21 janwari, 1944 taka 55veen kii kamaan mein rahey.
navambar mein, operation uranus aur operation mars key saath, uttar-paschimi morche ney demyansk pockett key khilaf ack aur aakraman shuru kiya. 55 veen 11 veen senaa key aarakshit mein thee aur praarambhik hamalon mein shamil naheen thee, joe asafal rahey, lekin disambar mein aakraman koo navinikrit karane key liye aage badhane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh bhee whiffle rhaa, aur jaba taka march 1943 mein german balon koo khaali naheen kiya gayaa, taba taka jeb naheen lii gaee. isake baad, division sarvocch uchch kamaan key reserve mein chalaa gayaa aur phir aprail mein kursk key poorv mein 53 veen senaa mein chalaa gayaa. jaba julaai mein kursk kii ladaai shuru hui, tou 55 veen kendriya morche kii 60 veen senaa mein ack alag division thee, joe mukhya key paschimi chehare parr thee, aur isaliye bahut cumm kaarravaai dekhi gaee. jaba german aakraman samaapt huaa tou vibhajan koo asthaayi roop seey 70veen senaa mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, aur phir agast mein, jaba soviyat grishmakaaleen aakraman shuru huaa, tou ise 61veen senaa koo saunpa gayaa, jahaan yeh taba taka banaa rahega jaba taka kii ise bhang naheen curr diyaa gayaa. iss samay ise 29veen rifle core koo bhee saunpa gayaa thaa.
bellaroos mein aur vighatan.
apane baaki astitva key adhikansh samay key liye, 55 veen bellarus (belorussia) koo mukt karane key liye ladaai mein shamil thee. octuber mein, kendriya morche kaa naam badalkar belorussian morcha curr diyaa gayaa. isase pahale, 30 sitambar taka, division ney loev aur radul key beach neeper key paar ack chhote seey pull parr kabja curr liya thaa. yeh pull navambar key anta mein gomel koo mukt karane vaale aakraman key liye mukhya munch kshetra bunn gayaa, halanki isamen 55 vein koo dakshin mein ack aur pull mein phir seey sangathit karna shamil thaa. navambar kii shuruat mein gomel-rechitsa aakramak abhiyaan seey pahale division koo 89vein rifle core koo phir seey saunpa gayaa thaa, jahaan yeh bhang honey taka banaa rahega. 15vein rifle division key saath pahale kshetra mein kuchavka-domemarki sector mein 55vein koo tainaat kiya gayaa. 28 navambar koo, aakraman key dauran, dwiteeya gaard ghudsavaar senaa dwara samarthit core ney prepiate nadee parr irevichi key raaste parr german raksha mein ack faad daala, lekin aage kaa fayda uthaane mein asamarth thaa. kalinkovichi mein german gadh koo mukt karane kii koshish key liye ack aur aakraman 8 disambar koo shuru huaa, jisamen 61veen senaa key morche key baaen hisse mein 89veen core thee. iss samay taka donon paksh samaapt hoe chuke they, aur halanki kuchh laabh hue they, lekin 12 disambar koo aakraman bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
8 janwari, 1944 koo 61veen aur 65veen senaaon ney belorus key morche key vampanthi wing ney inn dou kileband shaharon koo mukt karane aur german balon koo cumm seey cumm ipa nadee taka vaapas leey jaane key uddeshya seey kalinkovichi-mojir aakraman shuru kiya. aakraman seey pahale dusare aur saatven gaard ghudsavaar dall koo kalinkovichi key poorv seey dakshin taka phir seey sangathit kiya gayaa thaa, jise 415vein rifle division dwara jancha gayaa thaa joe teen german yuddh samoohon key kharonch bull kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. jaba aakraman shuru huaa, tou ghudsavaar senaa ney jald hii paschimi kshetra mein german senaaon koo gaharaai seey pachhaad diyaa, lekin dou soviyat senaaon key mukhya hamalon ney bahut cumm pragati kii. isake bavjood, german samooh bahut gahari jeb mein thaa, aur bahut kathin bhoobhaag seey ladane key kaee dinon key baad, 55 vaan, klinsk key dakshin mein rail line key saath paschim kii or badh rhaa thaa, joe ghudsavaar senaa seey judaa huaa thaa. 14 janwari koo division koo nimnalikhit sammaan key saath maanyata dee gaeeh cole. corney mikhailovich aur rusenko koo 22 janwari koo division kii kamaan dee gaee thee, aur vaha dusare gathan kii avadhi key liye usa pada parr rahenge.
march taka, 55 veen tarikh pripiot daldal aur jangalon mein iss gambhir ladaai seey buri tarah seey ghis gaee thee. isaki rifle resiments mein koee rifle batalian sanrachana naheen bachee thee; pratyek resiment mein chaar alag-alag rifle companiyan theen, jinamen seey pratyek mein teen paltanon mein 90 purush aur upa-machine bandook aur bhaari machine gunn kaa ack khand thaa. pratyek resiment mein ack ekal mortar aur ack ekal bhaari machine gunn company key saath-saath ack tohi pulton bhee thee. sankshep mein, division kii agrim pankti kii taakat ack poorna-shakti vaali rifle resiment kii lagbhag aadhi thee.
operation baggression kii shuruat mein division abhee bhee bahut cumm 61veen senaa mein thaa, 1st belorussian front key paschimi kshetra mein, joe kii prepiate kshetra key dakshin chehare key saath german 2nd senaa kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. isane vaastavik aakraman mein ack seemit bhoomika nibhai, jyaadaatar rekha koo pakad curr aur germans key peechhe hatane key roop mein ack faulo-onn bull key roop mein kaary kiya. 29 juuna koo bhor honey seey pahale neeper flotilla kii doosari brigade ney 55 veen kii senaa koo pripyaat nadee key paar krukovichi aur belki key kshetron mein aur ack dinn baad petrilov kshetra mein utaara. 4 julaai key anta taka dushman key pratirodh parr kaaboo paane key liye division ney starushki key mahatvapurna rail junction aur koptsevichi shahar koo leey liya thaa. iss kaarravaai key parinamswarup, vishesh roop seey luninate kii mukti mein isaki bhoomika key kaaran, division koo 23 julaai koo "kamaand karyon kii anukaraniya poorti" aur isake "veerata aur saahas" key liye laal banner key adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad yeh julaai key anta mein apani baaki senaa key saath, agast aur sitambar key madhyam seey, reega key aspas key teesare baltic morche mein shamil honey key liye uttar kii or badh rhaa thaa.
1944 key anta mein laal senaa koo ack maanav shakti kii "kamee" kaa saamana karna parh rhaa thaa kyonki adhikansh purush rifle divisions key bajaay naee topkhaane aur anya sahaayata ikaaiyon mein jaa rahey they. isake parinamswarup, 7 octuber koo senaa mein anya ikaaiyon key liye pratisthaapan pradaan karane key liye 61veen senaa mein division koo toda diyaa gayaa thaa. apane vighatan key samay, division ney 55 veen rifle, mojir, redd banner division key order kaa aadhikarik khitaab rakhaa. (rooseeh 55-я стрелочоя мосссчая Красносноменая иотиосия))
vanshavali sanrachanaaen.
1 navambar, 1944 koo, division key mukhyalaya aur anya parisampattiyon koo oraninbaum mein baltic bede key pahale mojir redd banner nausainik paidal senaa division mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isaki adheenasth ikaaiyon koo punah kramaankit kiya gayaa thaa. 107veen rifle resiment pahali resiment bunn gaee, 111veen rifle resiment doosari resiment bunn gaee, aur 228veen teesari resiment bunn gaee. 185veen tank resiment pahali tank resiment bunn gaee aur 84veen topkhana pahali topkhana bunn gaee. division ney porkakala nausena adde kii chauki kaa gathan kiya, jise sitambar mein nirantar yuddh key anta key baad finland dwara patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1948 mein, yeh division baltic bede kaa pahala machine gunn tope vibhaag bunn gayaa. pahali resiment 51veen machine gunn artillery resiment, doosari resiment 54veen aur teesari resiment 57veen bunn gaee. pahali tank resiment koo 194vein key roop mein aur pahali topkhaane koo 414vein key roop mein punah kramaankit kiya gayaa thaa. 53veen aur 60veen machine gunn artillery resiments koo ground units seey gathit honey key baad division mein jodaa gayaa thaa. division mein 16,000 sanic shamil they, jinhone 280 machine gunn aur 208 topkhaane key bankaron parr kabja curr liya thaa. 1955 mein, soviyat sangh kii vaapsee key liye baatchit shuru hui, aur agast 1955 mein vibhajan koo bhang karna shuru hoe gayaa. yeh prakriya janwari 1956 mein poori hui, jaba vibhajan kaa joe kuchh bachaa thaa usey leninagrad sainya jile mein bobochinsky shivir mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa.
disambar 1967 mein, soviyat prashant bede key navgathit 55vein nausainik paidal senaa prabhaag koo pratham machine gunn tope vibhaag key sammaan aur puraskar pradaan kiye gaye.

