zaan matulka

zaan matulka (7 navambar 1890-25 juuna 1972) mool roop seey bohemia key ack check-americi aadhunik kalakar they. matulka kii shally amoort abhivyaktivaad seey laker paridrishya taka, kabhi-kabhi usee dinn hoti haye. unhone dorothy denner, francis criss, bergoyne diller jaise kalakaron koo seedhe prabhaavit kiya haye. chawal pereira, aur david smith.
praarambhik jeevan.
matulka kaa janm 7 navambar 1890 koo vlachovo brezzy, bohemia mein huaa thaa, joe taba austriya-hangri kaa hissa thaa aur abb check ganarajya kaa hissa haye. 1907 mein, unake maataa-pitaa maria aur johnn aur unaki paanch chhoti bahanen bronx mein chully gaeen. johnn key zaan kii maan seey alag honey key turant baad, usane parivaar koo akela chhod diyaa aur usake paas bahut cumm paise they.
1908 mein zaan matulka ney newyork shahar mein rashtriya design akadami mein adhyayan karna shuru kiya. 1917 mein snaatak honey parr matulka kii mulakat ludmila "lida" ziruskova seey hui joe 1 maee 1918 koo unaki patni banengi. lida matulka ney chekoslovak saahitya khand key pramukh key roop mein newyork saarvajanik pustakalaya key liye kaam kiya aur apane pati koo badey saanskritik samudaay seey jodane mein madad kii.
1917 aur 1918 key beach matulka ney sanyukt raajya america aur carribean key chaaron or yatra kii, joe joseph pulitzer rashtriya yatra chhatravritti key pahale praaptakarta key roop mein, painting karate hue. dakshin-paschim mein vaha hoppy saamp varsha nritya koo chitrit karane vaale pahale aadhunik kalakaron mein seey ack bunn gaye.
kaam karate hain.
 1919 mein matulka ney lekhak parker fillmore key saath "chekoslovak purry kathaaon" kaa chitran kiya aur hippocreen pustakon dwara prakaashit kiya. 1920 mein iss jodee ney harcourt brace aind company dwara prakaashit ack doosari pustak, "dha schumaker apron" sankalit kii.
agale kuchh varshon mein zaan aur lida ney puraane parivarik khet key saath-saath germany aur france jaane key liye chekoslovakia kii yatra kii. matulka koo tory poley gaanv key drishyon mein prerana millie, ack aisee jagah jisane varshon mein kaee aur chitron koo badhaava diyaa. zaan ney peris mein ack studio sthaapit kiya aur vahaan sardiyon key dauran rahata thaa jabaki lida pratyek octuber mein newyork shahar lautati thee. peris mein vaha gertrude stein, andrey lotey, jeane lurkat, joseph сиma, vaklev vitlasil aur albert glease key saath parichit they.
1920 key dashak mein matulka ney apane donon studio banaae rakhe, aksar peris seey newyork shahar taka yatra karate they. dashak key madhya key aspas matulka ney shahar key drishyon koo chitrit karna shuru curr diyaa. iska matlab yeh naheen thaa kii vaha khud koo usa shally taka seemit curr rahey they, kyonki vaha cape aine mein paridrishyon key saath-saath amoort tukadon koo bhee chitrit curr rahey they.
catherine sophi drayer 1925 seey 1926 taka kuchh samay key liye unaki sanrakshak baneen, joe mukhya roop seey chhoti asahamati aur matulka kii samajik kripa kii samanya kamee key kaaran samay seey pahale samaapt hoe gaee, jisamen vilamb seey laker jhunjhuni taka shamil they. navambar 1926 mein unhone "nae logon" key liye chitron kaa yogdan karna shuru kiya.
1927 mein, matulka ney frank key key saath ack sambandh shuru kiya. aim. rehan gallery. gallery key graahak adhik roodhivaadi aur pratinidhitvaatmak kaary chaahte they isaliye matulka ney anupaalan kiya kyonki unhein aaya kii aavashyakta thee. phir seey, yeh unhein anya dukaanon key liye anya shailiyon mein chitrakala karane seey naheen rokta thaa. 1928 mein unhone model seey chitra banaana shuru kiya jaba unhone swatantra kalakaron key samaaj key saath milna shuru kiya, jabaki samajwadi kalandar mein chitran kaa yogdan diyaa.
 max webber aur vaclav vitlasil matulka kii madad seey unhein nyu york kii art student leag mein shikshan kii naukari millie, joe unaki pahali vetanbhogi sthiti thee. ekmatra adhuniktawadi sankaay sadasya honey key naate, unaki kakshaaen kaafee lokpriya theen. unake chhatron mein dorothy denner, francis criss, bergoyne diller, aaee shamil hain. chawal pereira, david smith, jacob berk aur esther shemits. baad mein baad mein kahaa gayaa kii matulka unake kaam parr sabse badaa prabhaav thaa. 1931 mein roodhivaadi guton dwara matulka koo kalaa chhaatr sangh mein unake pada seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin chhatron key protsaahan seey unhone ack niji kaksha mein padhaana jaari rakhaa, jise baad mein 1932 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa. isake baad matulka ney ack-seey-ack kakshaon mein padhaana jaari rakhaa.
vyaktigat aur vaishvik vittiya sankaton ney jald hii matulka koo salana peris kii yatra karane seey roque diyaa. 1928 mein unhone vahaan apane studio koo jaiz chitrakaar stuart davis koo saunp diyaa. baad mein joseph simaa ney ise 1934 mein matulka seey poori tarah seey apane haath mein leey liya. simaa ney matulka key sabhi chitron aur anya karyon koo studio mein sangraheet curr rakhaa thaa, antatah unhein fontainblo mein apane ghar leey gayaa, jahaan durbhagya seey yeye cheejen dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey butch naheen paain.
1934 seey 1935 mein samaapt honey taka matulka kalaa pariyojana key saarvajanik karyon mein shamil honey vaale kuchh amoort chitrakaron mein seey ack bunn gaye, jisase unhein bhitti chitron aur saarvajanik kalaa kaa swaad milaa. isake turant baad vaha sanghiya kalaa pariyojana mein shamil hoe gaye aur williamberg key gharon parr bhee kaam kiya, antatah dou bhitti chitron koo puuraa kiya, joe donon koo antatah nasht curr diyaa gayaa yaa chitrit curr diyaa gayaa.
algaav aur mrityu.
1936 mein matulka ney americi amoort kalakaron koo khojane mein madad kii, lekin samooh mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa. unaki bhaavnaatmak sthiti mein girawat jaari rahee, aur bhee adhik jaba unaki bahan barbara ney 5 julaai koo khud koo maar daala. 1939 mein sanghiya kalaa pariyojana key saath unakaa judaav samaapt honey taka way samajik aur bhaavnaatmak roop seey aur bhee alag-thalag hoe gaye they. unhone adhik seey adhik prayogaatmak karyon koo jaari rakhaa.
agale kuchh dashakon mein matulka koo unaki pradarshaniyon seey bahut prashansa millie, lekin way samaaj seey apekshaakrit peechhe hutt gaye. jaise-jaise umr badhati gaee, way baharepan sahit kaee swaasthya samasyaon seey peedit they. matulka kii mrityu 25 juuna 1972 koo newyork shahar mein hui.

