
mutukula kii ladaai

mutukula kii ladaai (kiswaahileeh "mapigano yaa mutukula") uganda-tanzania yuddh key dauran uganda key mutukula shahar key paas aur paas janwari 1979 seey hui thee. 1978 mein kagera key pramukh parr uganda key aakraman koo peechhe hataane key baad, tanzania key commanders koo darr thaa kii tanzania-yuganda seema parr sthit ack shahar mutukula mein oonchi jameen parr tainaat uganda key bull abhee bhee unake kshetra key liye khatra paida curr rahey hain. 21 janwari 1979 kii raat koo tanzanian 208 veen brigade ney seema paar kii aur shahar koo gher liya. agali subah usane hamla kiya, aur uganda kii senaa-jisamen gondo aur aatmghaati batalian shamil they-bhaag gaee. baad mein tanjaaniyon ney kagera mein ugandan dwara kiye gaye nuksan kaa badala lene key liye sthaaniya kshetra koo dhwast curr diyaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1971 mein curnell idee ameen ney ack sainya takhtapalat shuru kiya jisane uganda key rashtrapati koo ukhaad fenka, milton obote, jisase padosi raajya tanzania key saath sambandhon mein girawat aaee. ameen ney khud koo rashtrapati key roop mein sthaapit kiya aur ack damankari tanashahi key tahat desh parr shasson kiya. octuber 1978 mein unhone tanzania parr aakraman shuru kiya. 1 navambar koo unhone kagera mukhya, 1800 varg kilometres (694.9839 varg meal) bhoomi kii patti key vilay kii ghoshana kii, joe kii uganda seema aur kagera nadee key beach haye. baad mein ugandan key sainikon ney usa kshetra koo loot liya, jiss parr unhone kabja curr liya thaa, nagrikon kii hatyaa curr dee, maveshiyon kii chori kii aur sampatti koo nasht curr diyaa, jisase 40,000 nivaasiyon kii dakshin kii or udaan shuru hoe gaee. navambar mein tanzania peepuls defence force (tii. pee. dee. aff.) ney mukhya koo vaapas lete hue jawabi hamla kiya, jabaki ugandan seema parr vaapas chaley gaye. tanzanian commanders ney phir bhee mahsoos kiya kii jaba taka ugandan key sainikon ney seema key saath mutukula mein uchch bhoomi koo niyantrit kiya, way mukhya roop seey khatare mein they. tanzania key rashtrapati julius nyerere ney navambar key anta mein kagera kaa daura kiya. uganda key sainikon koo doorbeen key madhyam seey oonchi jameen parr derra daale hue dekhane mein saksham, nyerere koo apane adhikaariyon key saath sahmat honey key liye prerit kiya gayaa aur unhein mutukula parr kabja karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa.
agale dou maheenon mein seema parr chhitput jhadapen huin, tii. pee. dee. aff. ney mutukula parr hamla karane kii taiyari kii. tii. pee. dee. aff. kii dakshini brigade kaa naam badalkar 208veen brigade curr diyaa gayaa aur isaki kamaan brigadier mvita marwa koo saunp dee gaee. disambar key anta mein tii. pee. dee. aff. ney seema parr uganda kii sthiti key khilaf bhaari rockett hamale shuru curr diye, joe agale maheene taka jaari rahey. 21 janwari 1979 kii raat koo 208veen brigade kii kaee bataliyanon ney uganda kii seema paar kii aur gupt roop seey mutukula key uttar aur paschim mein apani sthiti grahan curr lii. mutukula sainya-dall mein leftinent curnell yefusa bananuka key netritva mein uganda senaa kii gondo batalian aur leftinent curnell bernard rehuru key netritva mein aatmghaati batalian shamil thee.
yuddh.
21 janwari koo barish key toofaan key dauran tanzania aur uganda key sainikon ney 22:00 parr golibari shuru curr dee. rehuru ney uganda senaa pramukh, mejar general yousaf govan koo telephone karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin vaha unase sampark naheen curr sakey. 22 janwari kii subah, rehuru ney ameen koo telephone kiya aur unhein hamale kii jaankaari dee. ameen ney baad mein ruhuru koo bataaya kii mutukula koo bhaari havaai sahaayata aur sudridhikaran pradaan kiya jaayega. subah key samay, leftinent curnell saleem hassan boma kii kamaan vaali ack tii. pee. dee. aff. batalian aur tankon seey lais ack dall, ugandan kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane key prayaas mein tanzania seey mutukula kii or mukhya sadak parr aage badhaa. uganda key sainikon ney apani aag boma kii batalian parr kendrit curr dee, jisamen uttar mein kikanda pahaadi key peechhe tainaat topkhaane key saath bambari bhee shamil thee. ugandan key buggle khule honey key saath, anya tii. pee. dee. aff. bataliyanon ney apana hamla shuru kiya, ugandan parr katusha rockett launch kiye, joe aashcharyachakit hoe gaye. aatmghaati batalian sahit adhikansh uganda key sanic ghabra gaye aur apane hathiyar peechhe chhod curr bhaag gaye.
topkhaane ney bananuka kii khaai key paas hamla kiya, usey mitty mein dafna diyaa. unake aspas key sainikon ney unhein mrit maanaa aur baad mein bhaag gaye, jabaki unake dipty, leftinent curnell abdultif tiua ney kathit taur parr gondo batalian koo peechhe hatane kaa adesh jaari kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii unhein bananuka dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. bananuka khud koo khodane aur kakuto mein apane asthaayi mukhyalaya mein bhaagne mein saksham thaa. shahar mein tanzania key tankon kaa saamana ugandan aim4 sherman tankon kii ack pulton seey huaa. ack chhoti see ladaai mein, tanjaaniyon ney ack shermann koo nasht curr diyaa, jisake baad baaki jaldi seey peechhe hutt gaye. ugandan tank commander, kaptan mujamir amool, apane kshatigrast tank koo yuddh seey door leey jaane mein saksham thaa. 11:00 dwara, mutukula koo khatm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. apane adhikaariyon key saath ack baithak key baad, rehuru ney apani batalian koo agrim pankti seey door sanje mein apane mukhyalaya mein sthanantarit karane kaa nirnay liya.
hataahat.
hamale mein boma kii batalian key teen sanic maare gaye, jabaki kaee darjan ghayal hoe gaye. ack ugandan tank aur teen oat-64 bakhtarband scott kaarmik vaahak nasht curr diye gaye they. jaldbaji mein uganda key peechhe hatane seey hathiyaron aur golaa-barud kaa badaa jakhira chhod diyaa gayaa; tanjaaniyon ney ack tank, teen 160 mimi mortar aur teen 120 mimi mortar jabt curr liye. rehuru ney kahaa kii 14 uganda key sanic maare gaye, jabaki unake topkhaane key adhikaari ghayal hoe gaye aur dou sargent koo bandee banaa liya gayaa. iss haar key bavjood, yugandan ney baad mein mutukula mein "saikadon" tanjaaniyon koo maarne kaa daavaa kiya.
isake baad.
rehuru key anusaar, 22 janwari koo lagbhag 16:00 parr, brigadier taban lupaayi aur leftinent curnell godwin sule koo leey jaa rhaa ack helicopter sanje mein aaya. dou ugandan commanders ney ruhuru koo soochit kiya kii ameen ney usase vaadaa kiya thaa kii sudridhikaran mutukula key uttar mein lukaaya seey aaa rahey they. aatmghaati batalian key loga gusse mein they, aur lupaayi aur sule jaldi seey chaley gaye. pahali paidal senaa kii brigade shaam koo sanje pahunchi, lekin rehuru ney apani batalian koo masaka mein apane bairakon mein vaapas leey liya. gondo batalian bhee masaka vaapas chully gaee, jabaki bananuka koo spasht roop seey uchch nirdesh key khilaf peechhe hatane kaa adesh dene key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. ameen ney baad mein usey riha curr diyaa. apani haar seey hatotsaahit hocker, gondo batalian key tatva agrim morche seey moroto mein apane adde parr vaapas bhaag gaye. anya uganda senaaen kakuto key aspas kii pahaadiyon mein peechhe hutt gaeen. uganda key vimaanon ney seema parr tanzania key balon key khilaf chhitput, aprabhaavi hamale kiye.
mutukula parr kabja karane key baad, tanjaaniyon ney kagera mein uganda senaa dwara kiye gaye vinash kaa badala lene key liye shahar koo dhwast curr diyaa. bulldosers ney gharon koo dhwast curr diyaa, jabaki sainikon ney bujurg nagrikon koo goli maar dee joe bhaagne mein asamarth they. nyerere mutukula key pakade jaane kii khabar seey khush thaa, lekin apane commanders dwara isake vinash kii ghamandapurna reports seey bhayabheet thaa. unhone turant tii. pee. dee. aff. koo adesh diyaa kii vaha usa bindu seey nagrik jeevan aur sampatti koo nuksan pahunchaane seey bachein. 1998 taka, mutukula mein seema parr nishan chauki yuddh seey goliyon key chhed seey bharee hui thee. tanzania key pradhaan mantri edward sokoin ney 23 janwari 1979 koo mutukula kaa daura kiya.
baad mein, radio uganda ney bataaya kii ameen ney sanyukt rashtra mahasachiv koo ack sandesh bheja, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii tanzania key sainikon ney mutukula aur seema seey teen meal parey key kshetra parr kabja curr liya thaa aur anurodh kiya thaa kii sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad hastakshep karey aur tanzania kii vaapsee kaa ahwan karey. tanzania sarkaar ney pahali baar raajya key swaamitva vaale samachar patra, "dainik samachar" key 26 janwari key sanskaran mein mutukula key kabje koo sweekaar kiya. akhbar ney bataaya kii hamla uganda key topkhaane key hamale key baad kiya gayaa thaa, aur jashn manaane vaale tii. pee. dee. aff. sainikon aur raksha mantri, rashidi kawawa kii tasveeren chhaapi gaeen, joe jabt kiye gaye bakhtarband vaahanon key saath pose dey rahey they.
yuddh kaa maarg.
nyerere kaa shuru mein yuddh koo tanzania kshetra kii raksha seey aage badhaane kaa irada naheen thaa. jaba ameen kagera parr apane daavon koo tyagane mein whiffle rahey aur african ekataa key sangathan ney uganda key aakraman kii kewal seemit aalochana kii, tou unhone faisala kiya kii tanzania kii senaaon koo dakshini uganda parr kabja curr lena chaahiye. tanjaaniyon ney mutukula mein ack havaai patti kaa nirmaan kiya taaki parivahan vimaan agrim lines parr sainikon koo phir seey aapoorti curr sakein. farwari mein tii. pee. dee. aff. koo masaka aur mabrara parr kabja karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein donon shaharon koo tanzania aur uganda key vidrohi balon dwara jabt curr liya gayaa aur visfotakon key saath nasht curr diyaa gayaa. isake turant baad uganda key mig-21 ney mutukula havaai patti parr bambari karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin vimaan-rodhi misaailon dwara unhein khaded diyaa gayaa. nyerere ney mool roop seey masaka aur mabrara mein apani senaa koo rokane aur uganda key vidrohiyon koo kampala parr hamla karane aur ameen koo ukhaad fenkane kii anumati dene kii yojana banaai, kyonki unhein darr thaa kii shahar parr kabja karane vaale tanzania sainikon key drishya videshon mein unake desh kii chhavi parr kharaab prabhaav daalenge. haalaanki, ugandan key vidrohi balon key paas ameen kii sahaayata key liye aaney vaali libian ikaaiyon koo haraane kii taakat naheen thee, isaliye nyerere ney kampala lene key liye tii. pee. dee. aff. kaa upayog karane kaa faisala kiya. shahar 11 aprail koo giraa. tii. pee. dee. aff. 1981 mein uganda seey vaapas leey liya.

