
turning point test

saankhyikiya parikalpana pareekshan mein, ack modd pareekshan yaadrichhik charr kii ack shrinkhala kii swatantrata kaa ack saankhyikiya pareekshan haye. mauris kendall aur alaan stuart ney pareekshan koo "chakriyata key khilaf pareekshan key liye uchit lekin pravritti key khilaf pareekshan key roop mein kharaab" key roop mein varnit kiya haye."pareekshan pahali baar 1874 mein ireni-jools bienyame dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
pareekshan kaa vivaran.
modd bindu null parikalpana kaa pareekshan kartaa haye
khilaf
pareekshan aankada.
humm kahate hain kii "i" ack modd haye yadi vector "x" 1 ", x" 2, haye..., x" "i",. .., x" "n" soochkaank "i" parr acrus naheen haye.  modd kii sankhya shrinkhala mein adhikatam aur nyuntam kii sankhya haye.
t" koo modane vaale binduon kii sankhya honey dete hue, badey "n" key liye, "t" koo lagbhag samanya roop seey maadhya (2 "n" −4)/3 aur bhinnata (16 "n" −29)/90 key saath vitarit kiya jaataa haye.
aine key badey moolyon key liye lagbhag maanak samanya haye.
anuprayog.
pareekshan kaa upayog ack fitt samay shrinkhala model kii sateekta koo satyaapit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye jaise kii sinchai aavashyaktaon kaa varnan karna.

