japani ironclad ryujo

yeh shaahi japani nausena (aaee. aaee. jee. aine.) kaa ack british nirmit lohe seey dhakaa carvet thaa. usey 1870 mein ack japani demyo yaa kabile key swami kii or seey kharida gayaa thaa, jinhone jahaaj praapt karane key turant baad jahaaj koo daan curr diyaa thaa. ijan mein sabse badey jahaaj key roop mein "ryujo" kaa aksar samrat meji dwara daura kiya jaataa thaa aur iska upayog shaahi chean mein ack rajanyik mission koo leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. unhone 1870 key dashak mein japan koo pareshan karane vaale kaee vidrohon koo dabaane mein chhoti bhoomika nibhai.
jahaaj 1877 mein jameen parr gir gayaa aur lagbhag chhah maheene taka phir seey naheen bahaaya gayaa. "1880 mein marammat poori honey key baad "ryujo" ack prashikshan jahaaj bunn gayaa aur 1880 key dashak key dauran prashant besin mein kaee lambe prashikshan paribhraman kiye. 1882-1883 mein unakaa doosara cruze taba baadhit huaa jaba lagbhag aadhe chaalak dall ney beriberry vikasit kiya. ack japani nausena chikitsak, takaki kanehiro ney ack siddhant vikasit kiya thaa kii yeh bimari aahar kii kamee key kaaran hui thee aur adhik paushtik aahar kaa upayog karke ack alag jahaaj key saath yatra koo doharaane key liye sarkaar koo manaane mein saksham thaa. usa cruze parr vikasit beriberry key kewal aise mamle naavikon dwara they jinhone nayaa aahar naheen khaaya, joe siddhant kii pushti karate hain.
"ryujo" koo ack sthir prashikshan jahaaj mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba usaki pranodan machinary koo 1887-1888 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1890 mein nausena gunry school koo saunpa gayaa thaa. vaha 1906 taka usa bhoomika mein rahee, 1893 mein jahaaj koo sevamukt karane key baad bhee. "ryujo" koo 1908 mein scrap key liye betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi aur vivaran.
ack lakadi seey baney lohe key dhankdar carvet kaa adesh ack british vyaapaari dwara kumamoto kii jagir kii niji nausena key liye diyaa gayaa thaa. builder dwara "joe show maaroo" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali, vaha ack beam key saath lambavat aur gahare bhaar key saath ack draft key beach lambi thee. malvahak sthaan kaa anuman lagaane key liye usake nirmaan key samay upayog mein moorsam pranali kaa upayog karate hue, yadi pranodan machinary key sthaanon koo baahar rakhaa jaataa haye tou jahaaj kaa sakal register tunn 992 tunn thaa. carvet visthaapit hoe gayaa aur usake dhanush parr ack nausainik bhediya lagaaya gayaa thaa. octuber 1873 mein unake dall kii sankhya 275 thee.
"ryujo" kshaitij pratyaksh-abhinay bhaap injanon kii ack jodee key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa joe bhaap kaa upayog karke ack ekal propeller shaft chalaata thaa joe chaar aaytaakaar boiler dwara ack kaam karane vaale dabaav parr pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. injanon koo kull 280 nammatra horse power () parr mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa aur jahaaj koo isaki gati dee gaee thee. vaha adhikatam koyla leey jaati thee, lekin usaki sahanshakti agyaat haye. carvet mein teen mastakon key saath jahaaj rigg kiya gayaa thaa.
"ryujo" shuru mein dhuri parr 100-pound () bandookon kii ack jodee key saath sashastr thaa aur usake chaude hathiyar mein aathh 64-pound bandooken shamil theen, joe sabhi josia vavassur key landan ayudh karyon dwara banaai gaee smoothboar thoothan-loading bandooken theen. 1870 mein japaniyon koo unaki delivery key baad, unake shastragar koo 6-pound () armstrong bandookon aur agyaat aakar kii dou tote kii rifle vaali thoothan-loading bandookon key saath badhaaya gayaa thaa. 1872 taka parot rifles koo 64 pound kii ack aur jodee dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, 1887 taka unake shastragar mein kathit taur parr dou croup rifle vaali breach-loading bandooken aur chhah 70-pound vaali vavassur bandooken shamil theen. jaba jahaaj koo 1894 mein ack tope prashikshan jahaaj mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, tou vaha ack croup 17 semi bandook aur paanch rifle vaale thoothan-loader seey lais thee.
jahaaj kii jall rekha ack bakhtarband belt dwara sanrakshit thee jiska vajan thaa. isamen lohe kii plates kii dou panktiyaan theen jinaki kull oonchaai aur motai thee. bandooken kavach seey dhaki hui hoe sakati hain.
nirmaan aur carrier.
japan mein vyaapak vaanijyik hiton vaale ack british vyaapaari thomas blake glover ney 42,032 pound kii keemat parr aberdeen, scotland, alekjendar holl key shipyard seey ack bakhtarband carvet kaa adesh diyaa. jahaaj 27 march 1869 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa aur 24 julaai koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 11 agast koo japan key liye ravaana hui aur janwari 1870 mein nagasaki pahunchi, jahan glover ney ise 12 aprail koo 270,000 soney key reyo kii keemat parr kumamoto domen koo betch diyaa. unhone iska naam badal diyaa (baad mein ack agyaat tithi parr uska naam badal diyaa gayaa).
carvet koo 6 juuna koo naee shaahi japani nausena koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1878 mein lohe key aavaran key puuraa honey taka yeh nausena kaa pramukh (aur sabse shaktishali jahaaj) thaa. isake turant baad "ryujo" ack british kaptan key saath yokohama key liye ravaana huaa. "21 navambar 1871 koo yokosuka nausena shastragar kii yatra key dauran samrat meji dwara "ryujo" kaa nireekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur 23 maee 1872 koo ack daure key dauran unhein jahaaj parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. samrat ney 26 octuber koo apane paintarebaazi key dauran bede kii sameeksha kii. jahaaj ney 19 janwari 1873 koo tokyo khaadi mein sarushima dweep key abhyaas mein bhaag liya aur videsh mantri soezima taneomi koo varsh key anta mein shaahi chean key apane mission parr leey gayaa taaki 1871 mein taiwan key adivasiyon dwara japani naavikon kii hatyaon key liye muaavaje kii maang kii jaa sakey. vidroh kii gaatha key dauran, jahaaj ney march 1874 mein sarkaar key commander-inn-cheef aur unake karmchaariyon koo paas key nagasaki leey jaakar ack chhoti bhoomika nibhai. usa varsh baad mein usane grih mantri ōkubo toshimichi kii mejbani kii.
5 march 1875 koo samrat ney asurakshit carvet key prakshepan mein bhaag lene key liye yokosuka nausena shastragar mein rahate hue "ryujo" kaa daura kiya. 13 aprail 1876 seey 27 julaai taka, jahaaj ney vladivostok, roose aur koria key vibhinn bandargaahon kaa daura kiya. farwari 1877 mein jaba satsuma vidroh shuru huaa tou vaha kobe mein thee aur "ryujo" ney vidroh koo dabaane mein ack chhoti bhoomika nibhai. 26 octuber koo ack toofaan key dauran jahaaj kagoshima khaadi mein ack chattan parr gir gayaa aur 15 maee 1878 taka phir seey naheen bahaaya gayaa thaa. 24-29 julaai koo yokosuka key liye sloop-off-vaar dwara kheench liya gayaa thaa, marammat 1880 taka poori naheen hui thee. 30 octuber koo vaha shaahi nausena akadami kaa ack prashikshan jahaaj bunn gaee.
unakaa pahala prashikshan cruze 1881 mein australia kii yatra thee aur unhein 7 aprail 1882 koo yokohama mein tokai nausena station mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj ney 19 disambar seey 15 octuber 1883 taka doosari lambi doori kii nauvahan prashikshan yatra kii, jisamen wellington, newzealand, valparaiso, chilly, kallao, peru aur honolulu, havaai samrajya kaa daura kiya gayaa. jahaaj koo honolulu mein rukna padaa kyonki 169 chaalak dall key sadasyon (376 key chaalak dall key) ney beriberry vikasit curr lii thee aur way jaari rakhane key liye ayogya they, jinamen seey 23 kii mrityu hoe gaee. ack nausena chikitsak, takaki kanehiro, pichhale kaee varshon seey beriberry key sambhaavit karanon kii jaanch curr rahey they aur unhone ack siddhant vikasit kiya thaa kii yeh kissy prakaar kii aahar kii kamee, sambhavatah protein kaa parinam thaa. landan mein apane chikitsa prashikshan key dauran mahamari vigyaan key tarikon mein prashikshit, takaki nausena koo ack nae, uchch-protein aahar key saath prayog karane key liye manaane mein saksham they aur charr koo cumm karane key liye ack samaan yatra karyakram kaa paalan karate hue prashikshan jahaaj koo bhejane mein saksham they. vaha jahaaj 3 farwari 1884 koo japan seey ravaana huaa aur 16 navambar koo vaapas aaya, jisamen usake chaalak dall key 333 chaalak dall key sadasyon mein seey kewal 14 mamalon mein beriberry kaa vikas huaa. aage kii jaanch seey pataa chalaa kii chaalak dall key sadasya jinhone nae aahar kaa paalan naheen kiya thaa, way kewal vahee they jinhone beriberry vikasit kiya thaa. ison ney nae aahar koo apanaaya aur kuchh varshon mein bimari koo samaapt curr diyaa.
"ryujo" koo 26 disambar 1884 koo koria key tata parr ack cruze key liye shingawa seey bhaap mein udaaya gayaa. 1 farwari 1887 seey 11 sitambar taka, unhone australia aur havaai key liye teesari lambi doori kii nauvahan prashikshan yatra kii. jaba jahaaj vaapas aaya, tou agale varsh mein usaki machinary koo hataa diyaa gayaa. 23 disambar 1890 koo unhein teesare prakaar key jahaaj key roop mein punarsthaapit kiya gayaa aur gunry school mein ack prashikshan jahaaj bunn gayaa; 2 disambar 1893 koo "ryujo" koo 5vein prakaar key jahaaj (sevamukt) mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa, aur abb sthaayi roop seey maanav rahit thaa. pahale sino-japani yuddh key dauran, 12 sitambar 1894 seey 17 farwari 1895 taka jaba vaha apani pichhali bhoomika mein laut aaee, tou usane yokosuka bandargah key pravesh dwaar parr 137 purushon key dall key saath ack tairati hui battery kaa upayog kiya. sitambar 1906 mein ack naee tata-adharit suvidha poori honey taka uska upayog ack topkhaane key prashikshan jahaaj key roop mein jaari rhaa. 31 julaai 1908 koo sarkaar ney adesh diyaa kii usa varsh key anta mein "ryujo" koo scrap key liye beche jaane seey pahale usake dhanush alankaran aur naam board koo sanrakshan key liye kumamoto mahal mein bheja jaanaa chaahiye.

