
orihuela vishvavidyalaya

orihuela vishvavidyalaya orihuela mein santo domingo key convent mein sthit thaa. yeh pracheen raajya valentia kaa doosara vishvavidyalaya thaa, jisaki sthaapana valentia vishvavidyalaya key 40 saal baad hui thee. sansthaan kaa aadhikarik naam pontifia vaaee real universidad dee orieula (pontifical aur royal university off orieula) thaa. uparokt vishvavidyalaya pracharakon (dominican) key adesh dwara shaasit thaa, jinake paas isake ander apana convent thaa.
isaki imarat vartamaan mein santo domingo key diocession school dwara kabja curr lii gaee haye.
sthaapana.
isaki utpatti cardinal loez kii sthaapana mein haye, jinhone varsh 1547 mein antakia key kulpita key roop mein apane pada key anusaar kulpita kaa tathaakathit college banaaya thaa. unhone swayam apane college key prabandhan kii peshkash pracharakon key adesh key liye kii, jabaki way abhee bhee lerida key bishap they. adesh ney 1543 mein rome key adesh key samanya adhyaay mein iss niyukti koo sweekaar curr liya.
pope julius dwiteeya (1510) key ack pope bail aur raajaa ferdinand catholic key anugrah key madhyam seey, vishvavidyalaya shahar mein unake convent key paas banaaya jaayega-joe kabhi church dwara kabja kiye gaye sthal parr khadaa thaa.
itihas.
1552 mein pope julius III koo, pope key visheshaadhikaar dwara, college koo vishvavidyalaya kaa pada pradaan kiya gayaa. varsh 1569 mein, pope payas IV ney ise pope bail key madhyam seey pontifical vishvavidyalaya kaa darja diyaa.
1569 mein, pope payas vee ney college koo una logon key liye sabhi vigyaanon aur kalaaon key saarvajanik vishvavidyalaya kii poorna shreni pradaan kii, joe bhaag lena chaahte they, chaahe way paadari houn yaa dharmnirpeksh, salamanka, alkala, valencia aur anya vishvavidyalayon key saath tulaniya, samaan visheshaadhikaar aur adhikaaron key saath. haalaanki, unhein padhaai shuru karane key liye 1610 taka aur 1646 taka raajaa phillip IV key liye, 1646 key shaahi warrant dwara, oriella key pontifical vishvavidyalaya koo "shaahi" kii upaadhi dene key liye intezar karna padaa, ise ack shaahi, saarvajanik aur samanya vishvavidyalaya ghoshit kiya gayaa, valencia vishvavidyalaya key dabaavon key bavjood, joe apane liye yeh ghoshana karna chaahata thaa naa kii oriella key liye.
iss prakaar yeh chaap mein ekmatra maujooda vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa joe alkala dee heneres (1499 mein cardinal sisneros dwara sthaapit), valencia (1502 mein catholic ferdinand dwara sthaapit), aur grenada (1531 mein spen key carlos aaee dwara sthaapit) mein faila huaa haye.
18veen shatabdi key dauran, jansankhya vriddhi aur krishi key punrutthan key saath, orieula vishvavidyalaya ney ack swarn yug kaa anubhav kiya. isamen 24 vibhaag adhyaksh, lagbhag 100 doctors key ack sankaay aur lagbhag 300 chhaatr they, isake alawa vishvavidyalaya mein shamil kiye gaye madarse mein 117 schooly bachche they, saath hii saath muercia key sant fulgencio key madarse mein bhee they.
spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key dauran, orihuela ney habsberg ummidwar kaa paksh chunaa, aur 1713 mein yuddh samaapt honey key baad, orihuela shahar aur nae borban rajshahi key raajneetik padon kaa vishvavidyalaya parr nakaratmak prabhaav padaa, jisamen shikshak aasaani seey nagar parishad mein bhaag lene mein saksham naheen they. 1807 kii shiksha sudhaar yojana ney vishayon koo darshan aur dharamshastra taka seemit curr diyaa, vaastav mein lagbhag sabhi dharmnirpeksh chhatron koo khou diyaa.
vishvavidyalaya koo vishvavidyalaya bund karane key samanya adesh dwara bund kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jisake kaaran baija, avila, aadi pasand hain. 1818 mein bund curr diye gaye, lekin anta mein, teen sou varshon key itihas key baad, ise 1824 taka aur ack baar phir 1835 kii antim tithi taka sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. yeh bund mantri francisco tedio calomarde dwara kiya gayaa thaa. ise hataane kaa vaastavik kaaran yeh thaa kii yeh valencia vishvavidyalaya parr chhaaya daal rhaa thaa, vaha shahar jise spen lautane parr raajaa fernando VII praapt huaa thaa.
anta mein, 1836 mein, dhaarmik aadeshon key nishkasana key kaanoon aur mendisable key church sambandhi zabt key baad, imarat koo orieula key diosis koo paarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe 1871 seey 1956 taka collegiate school kaa samarthan kartaa thaa, jaba vartamaan diocession college kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
shiksha.
shuruat mein, yeh samanya adhyayan key liye thaa, jahaan "tuchchh" aur "quadrivium" kanuni shikshaon key anusaar padhaae jaate they, lekin pope paul III ney isake nirmaan key kuchh samay baad vishvavidyalaya koo unnat kiya, darshan, dharamshastra, kalaa aur vyaakaran jaise vividh vibhagon kaa nirmaan kiya.
raajaa phillip IV dwara pradaan kiye gaye nae kaanoonon key saath 17veen shatabdi mein vishvavidyalaya kii shikshaon mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. isi tarah, gyaan key yug mein, nae sudhaaron kaa prayaas kiya gayaa. vishvavidyalaya koo nagrik kaanoon, vihit kaanoon, chikitsa, dharamshastra, darshan, aur anya vibhagon kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa thaa. iss vishvavidyalaya mein shikshaon key alawa, oriehua convent (vartamaan mein celsian dhaarmik vyavastha kaa mathh) mein, yeeshu key samaaj ney bayanbaji aur vyaakaran key vibhagon kii sthaapana kii, jisane samanya adhyayan kaa vistaar kiya.
vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana raajya kii sabse badee rajdhaniyon mein seey ack mein kii gaee thee, aur shaahi aur pontifical khitaab (salamanka aur alkala key saath) praapt karane key liye kuchh mein seey ack mein. iska mahatva usa bindu taka pahunch gayaa jahan isake professors kii raay hamesha maangi jaati thee, iss bindu taka kii 1818 mein daman kii ghoshana (joe 1835 taka naheen kii gaee thee) jaise sabse kharaab kshanon mein bhee, isaki pratishtha key kaaran 1823 kii aaparaadhik sanhita pariyojana mein isaki salah lii gaee.
bhawan.
santo domingo kaa diocession college yaa kulpita loez kaa college 15,000 varg meater seey adhik kii ack smaarkeeya imarat haye jahan gothik, punarjagaran, barok aur koko seey laker kaee alag-alag shailiyon kaa paalan kiya jaataa haye. yeh sabse badaa valentian rashtriya smaarak haye. yeh dou makbare, teen aangan, ack refectory, teen vishal agrabhag aur church seey banaa thaa. isaki sthaapana cardinal loez (antioc key kulpita) dwara kulpita key college key naam seey kii gaee thee.
iska nirmaan solahavin shatabdi mein shuru huaa aur athaarahavin shatabdi mein samaapt huaa. yeh antonio dee vilanueva, camacho felaaiz, bartolom albert, nicolas borah aur adhik dwara kaam kartaa haye. ise raani isabella dwiteeya dwara lalit kalaa kaa smaarak ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack rashtriya smaarak bunn gayaa thaa, jise abb spanish viraasat kaa ack saanskritik smaarak maanaa jaataa haye. spen kaa pahala rashtriya saarvajanik pustakalaya (16veen shatabdi), abb fernando dee loezes raajya saarvajanik pustakalaya, iss school mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktitva.
kaee chhatron ney orihuela vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jinamen seey kaee spanish samaaj mein mahatvapurna aur uchch sthiti vaale vyakti bunn gaye.
kaee vividh vyaktitvon ney vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kiya, aur kaee pratishthit vakeelon aur doctors sahit mahaan pratishtha praapt kii, jaise kii appeal kii adalat key vakeel aur valadolid aur grenada key kuladhipati, peru yaa nae spen mein vaaysaraay key pada taka pahunche. raajaa key vibhinn mantri isake holl seey gujarate they, sabse prasiddh jose monino, florida kii ginati.
iss imarat mein saarvbhaumik myguel hernandez aur upanyaskar gabriel miro ney adhyayan kiya. baad vaale key liye, poore santo domingo ney unake karyon "ell obispo leproso" (kodhee bishap) aur "neustro padre saine daniel" (hamaare pitaa sant daniel) mein prerana key roop mein kaary kiya.