operation poomalai

operation poomalai ("pumalai", shaabdik roop seey. "foolon kii maalaa"), jise eagle mission 4 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 4 juuna 1987 koo srilanka key grih yuddh key dauran tamil baghon kaa samarthan karane key liye srilanka mein gherabandi kiye gaye shahar jaffna parr aapoorti karane key liye bhaaratiya vayu senaa dwara kiye gaye ack mission koo saunpa gayaa kodnam thaa.
jaffna taba tamil algavvadi andolan key khilaf columbo key aakraman key ack hisse key roop mein srilanka key sainikon dwara nakabandi key tahat thaa. tamilon key hiton key kathit ullanghan parr chintit, jinhen dakshin bhaarat kii tamil aabaadi key saath-saath sarkaar key beach vyaapak samarthan thaa, bhaarat ney ack raajneetik samjhaute parr baatchit karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin bhaaratiya prastaavon koo columbo dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jaise-jaise nagrik hatahaton kii sankhya badhati gaee, bhaarat key bheetar hastakshep karane kii maang badhati gaee, jise bhaaratiya (aur tamil) media mein ack vikaasheel maanviya sankat key roop mein dekhaa jaa rhaa thaa, vishesh roop seey nagrik kshetron mein vidrohiyon key thikaanon key khilaf havaai bambari kii reports key saath.
rajeev gaandhi key netritva mein bhaarat sarkaar ney vidrohiyon key samarthan key ack prateekaatmak kaary key roop mein srilanka key uttari kshetra mein sahaayata dene kaa prayaas karane kaa faisala kiya. una prayason mein seey pahala, ack nausainik bedaa, srilanka kii nausena dwara rokaa gayaa aur usey vaapas lene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. dou dinn baad, bhaarat ney jaffna key oopar havaai drop lagaaya.
prishthabhoomi.
srilanka mein jaatiya sangharsh kaa pataa 1948 mein britten seey dweep kii swatantrata seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. usa samay ack singhali bahusankhyak sarkaar sthaapit kii gaee thee jisane tamil alpasankhyak aabaadi dwara bhedbhavpurna maane jaane vaale kaanoon paarit kiye they. 1970 key dashak mein dou pramukh tamil dalon ney tamil united liberation front (gulf) banaane key liye ekjut hocker uttari aur purvi srilanka mein ack sanghiya sanrachana mein pranali key bheetar tamil eelam key ack alag raajya key liye andolan shuru kiya joe tamilon koo adhik swaayatta pradaan karega. haalaanki, khaadi key baahar, adhik kattarpanthi aur ugravaadi kaarravaai kii vakaalat karane vaale gutt jald hii ubhare, aur vibhajan ack hinsak grih yuddh mein badal gaye.
hinsa kaa pahala daur 1983 mein bhadak uthaa jaba chaar chaar ghatanaaen huin, jisane tamil virodhi dangon koo janm diyaa, jisamen raajya praayojit bheed dwara lagbhag 3000 tamil nagrik maare gaye they. dangon ney kewal pahale seey hii bigadate jaatiya sangharsh key bigadane mein madad kii. ugravaadi guton, vishesh roop seey ell. tii. tii. ee. ney iss samay badee sankhya mein bharti kii aur lokpriya tamil asahamati parr nirmaan jaari rakhaa aur gurilla gatividhiyon koo tej kiya. maee 1985 mein, gurillaon ney shree mahaa bodhi mandir mein hamla kiya, joe bauddhon key liye ack pavitra sthal haye aur isamen duniya kaa sabse purana jeevit maanav-ropan vaalaa pedh haye, jise 288 eesaa poorv mein lagaaya gayaa thaa. isake baad shahar mein narsamhar huaa. hamale mein cumm seey cumm 150 nagrik aur bhikshu maare gaye. iss ghatana koo anuradhapura narsamhar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. ise 1985 key valviturai narsamhar key pratishodh key roop mein bhee dekhaa gayaa thaa joe 2 dinn pahale huaa thaa. iss ghatana mein, 70 tamil yuvaaon koo srilankai senaa ney shahar key pustakalaya key bheetar ikattha honey key liye majboor kiya, isase pahale kii usey uchch visfotakon kaa upayog karke udaa diyaa gayaa. 
sarkaar ney vidroh key khilaf apane abhiyaan koo tej curr diyaa, aur 1987 mein srilanka kii senaa ney tamil thikaanon key khilaf apane abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, jise vadamarachi operation key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jaffna shahar kii gherabandi curr dee, joe ack ltte gadh thaa. bhaarat, jisamen desh key dakshini bhaag mein ack badee tamil aabaadi thee, tamil guton aur vishesh roop seey ell. tii. tii. ee. kii sahaayata curr rhaa thaa aur srilanka sarkaar seey iss hamale koo rokane kaa ahwan kiya thaa, jise ack rashtra key samprabhu adhikaaron key khilaf maanaa jaataa thaa. lekin bhaaratiya prayaas vyarth rahey. srilanka key saath sankat key anta key liye baatchit karane mein whiffle rahane parr, bhaarat ney 2 juuna 1987 koo ghoshana kii kii vaha maanviya sahaayata pradaan karane key liye uttari srilanka mein jahaajon kaa ack kafila bhejega. 19 machhali pakadane vaali naukaaon kaa ack kafila 38 tunn bhojan, eendhan aur dawa leey jaa rhaa thaa aur unhein leey jaane vaalaa ack bhaaratiya tata rakshak pott bheja gayaa thaa. 4 juuna 1987 koo srilanka kii nausena ney unhein roque liya aur kafile koo vaapas curr diyaa. srilanka kii kaee gashti naukaaon ney kafile kaa saamana kiya kyonki yeh paak jaldamroomadhya mein srilanka key jall mein pravesh curr gayaa aur chaar ghante key gatirodh key baad, bhaaratiya kafila vaapas laut gayaa.
nausena mission kii viphalata key baad, tamil vidrohiyon key liye prateekaatmak samarthan key saath-saath desh kii tamil aabaadi key beach bhaaratiya pradhaan mantri rajeev gaandhi kii vishvasaniyata koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack adhiniyam kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa-bhaarat sarkaar dwara ltte, naamit operation poomalai yaa eagle mission 4 koo maanviya aapoorti kii ack havaai boond leey jaane key liye.
operation.
4 juuna 1987 kii shaam koo aayojit iss abhiyaan mein agra mein paratroop prashikshan school key paanch aine-32 shamil they, jinhen number 2000 key paanch miraj dwara anurakshit kiya gayaa thaa. 7 squadron. 2 juuna koo 2200 parr, 7 squadron koo bangalore havaai adde parr chhah vimaan tukadiyon koo bhejane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa, jahan unhein shahar key uttar mein yelhanka havaai adde parr phir seey nirdeshit kiya gayaa. usee samay, vayu karmchari air marshel key (tatkalin) upa-pramukh kii dekhrekh mein. raghavendran, paanch aeye. aine.-32 raahat samagri seey bharey hue they aur 0800 baje bangalore key liye ravaana hue. yeye jee. pee. key netritva mein udaan bharane vaale they. kaptan. bee.key. sunder, paratroop prashikshan vidyalaya kaa saha-subah key baad aur miraj key aavaran key tahat aapoorti drop koo puuraa kartaa haye, jiska netritva doubleugy ney kiya thaa. see. dee. aar. ajeet bhavnani, saha-naheen. 7 squadron. 35 rashtriya aur antarrashtriya patrakaron kaa ack samooh bhee udaan mein shamil huaa. miraj dou maatri jaadoo II aam aur 2 × 30 mimi diff 554 revolver tope seey lais they, jinamen seey pratyek mein 125 round they, joe srilanka vayu senaa dwara kissy bhee virodh key khilaf ack upaay thaa, aur teen drop tank bhee leey gaye they.
naee dilli mein srilanka key uchchaayukt bernard tilakaratna koo videsh mantralaya mein 15:00 parr bulaaya gayaa, jahaan videsh mantri natwar sinh ney sandesh diyaa kii bhaaratiya vayu senaa jaffna key oopar seey aapoorti chhodane key liye 16:00 parr ack mission udaayegi. unhein bataaya gayaa kii vimaan seey apane mission koo binaa kissy baadha key puuraa karane kii ummeed thee aur srilankai vayu senaa dwara kissy bhee virodh kaa saamana escorting miraj 2000 dwara bull dwara kiya jaayega.
pahali udaanen bangalore seey 15:55 parr ravaana huin aur koramandal tata kii or udaan bharee, jahan way chaar miraj escorts seey mille. ack miraj radio rille key roop mein kaam kartaa rhaa, saath hii tamilanadu parr dou atirikt aeye. aine.-32 key saath, joe bangalore key liye radio rille key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa. aeye. aine.-32 ney lagbhag 25 tunn raahat aapoorti kii, jisamen chawal, doodh pouder, sabjiyan aur mitty kaa tail shamil thaa.
udaan netaa ney 16:47 parr nagrik havaai yatayat radio channel parr columbo atc key saath radio sampark kaa prayaas kiya, lekin sampark sthaapit karane mein asamarth rhaa. mission lagbhag 16:50 parr jaffna praaydweep key paas gayaa aur khud jaffna shahar koo 17:00 parr dekhaa. vimaan 12000 feat seey lagbhag 1500 feat taka neeche utaraa aur jaffna shahar seey lagbhag 7 kimmy door drop zone mein drop koo anjam diyaa. isake baad vimaan paschimi disha mein muda gayaa, uttar kii or mudane aur bhaaratiya tata kii or badhane seey pahale paale airbases key oopar seey udaan bharee.
mission vaapas bangalore mein 18:13 parr pahuncha.
isake baad.
operation poomalai key baad srilanka ney bhaarat parr apani samprabhuta kaa ullanghan karane kaa aarop lagaaya. haalaanki, bhaarat ney nagrik aabaadi kii bigadati sthitiyon kii sahaayata key liye ack dayaa mission key roop mein apane karyon kaa bachaav kiya, usa samay aage key missions koo khariz karane seey incar curr diyaa.
bhaarat key bheetar, bhaarat mein raajneetik pravasiyon mein inn karyon kaa samarthan kiya gayaa thaa, ise usa samay uttar kii sankatgrast aur gherabandi mein luggy tamil aabaadi key khilaf samarthan key ack kaary key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa-ack aisee raay joe 1991 mein ell. tii. tii. ee. dwara rajeev gaandhi kii hatyaa key baad ack bhaari ulatafer seey gujarane key liye niyat thee. usa samay, columbo ney ise tamil baghon key samarthan kaa ack spasht pradarshan maanaa. operation key dauran bhaarat dwara girai gaee kull aapoorti havaa kii matra 25 tunn seey thodi adhik thee, aur yeh spasht roop seey ack gherabandi vaale shahar koo banaae rakhane key liye paryaapt naheen thee.

