
khaan amirzadah khaan

khaan amirzadah khaan (15 navambar 1918-13 sitambar 1977) khudai khidmatagar andolan key sadasya aur pakistan mein rashtriya awami party key netaa they. khaibar pakhtunkhwa (poorv mein uttar paschim seemant praant key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) praant key mardan jile key bakhshali gaanv mein paida hue, way baacha khaan dwara aayojit khudai khidmatagar andolan key sakriya pratibhaagi they. amirzada khaan ney rashtriya awami party key saath sakriya rajneeti shuru kii aur 1972 taka rashtriya awami party jilaa mardan (abb mardan aur swabi) key adhyaksh rahey, jaba way kaanoon, shiksha aur sansadiya mamalon key varishth praantiya mantri baney rahey.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
khaan kaa janm 15 navambar 1918 koo khaan khoidad khaan key ghar mein huaa thaa. unhone apani praarambhik shiksha taba key praathamik vidyalaya gujaraat, mardan jile, gaanv bakhshali seey satey gaanv seey praapt kii. baad mein, unhone mardan key sarkari uchch vidyalaya seey apani nimn aur uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya kii shiksha praapt kii. unhone panjab key maadhyamik aur maadhyamik shiksha board seey madhya aur matrick kii pariksha mein sheersh sthaan praapt kiya.
antim dinn kii poorv sandhya parr, jilaa mardan key tatkalin upa-aayukt sikander mirja vaarshik puraskar samaroh mein mukhya atithi they. khaan amirzadah khaan shaikshanik aur atirikt pathyakram gatividhiyon donon mein ack sheersh chhaatr honey key naate aur usee samaroh mein ghoshana pratiyogita bhee jeet gaye, mukhya atithi ney upahaar key roop mein amirzada khaan koo 38 boor kii revolver bhent kii. usa samay, kewal mahaan sammaan vaale loga hii hathiyar leey jaa sakate they aur khaan amirzadah khaan koo vaha sammaan diyaa jaataa thaa.
panjab vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, way apani uchch shiksha key liye aligarh muslim vishvavidyalaya gaye. vahaan unhone vishishtata key saath apani kaanoon kii degree praapt kii. apani padhaai poori karane key baad, vaha karachi chaley gaye aur usa samay key prasiddh vakeel key saath prashikshuta shuru kii. key. brohi. prashikshuta poori karane key baad, vaha vaapas mardan chaley gaye aur apana kaanoon abhyaas shuru curr diyaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
way apane chhaatr jeevan seey hii khudai khidmatagar key sakriya sadasya they. unhone usee rashtravadi, dharmnirpeksh aur samajwadi sangathan (joe baad mein rashtriya awami party bunn gaee) seey sakriya rajneeti shuru kii aur 1972 taka rashtriya awami party jilaa mardan (abb jilaa mardan aur jilaa swabi) key adhyaksh rahey jaba way praant key varishth mantri baney.
raajneetik aur kanuni gatividhiyaan.
1958 mein, abdul gaffar khaan koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. halanki khaan amirzadah khaan ack kanishth vakeel they, lekin usa samay kissy mein bhee sainya shasson kaa saamana karane kaa saahas naheen thaa. khaan amirzadah khaan ney swechha seey ayyub khaan key marshel low shasson key khilaf abdul gaffar khaan key mamle kii vakaalat kii.
awami leag key saath-saath jhapaki key saath 1959 key niyojit aam chunaavon mein aasaani seey jeet kii ummeed thee. iska praathamik uddeshya paschim pakistan mein ack ikai yojana koo bhang karna aur purvi pakistan key teji seey asantusht logon key liye ack uchit sauda thaa.
ayyub khaan key takhtapalat key baad, raajneetik dalon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa aur jhapaki koo pro-usaa sarkaar kii or seey kathor kaarravaai kaa saamana karna padaa. kuchh loga iss jhapaki koo pakistan kii communist party key ack agrani sangathan key roop mein maanate they. naip karyalaya key sachiv hassan nasir, joe communist party key card leey jaane vaale sadasya bhee they, koo hirasat mein yaatana dekar maar diyaa gayaa thaa. mirza medhee ispahani (aaa.key.aeye. sadri ispahani) rashtriya awami party key khajanchi they.
chunaav march 1964 aam chunaav.
1964 mein ayyub khaan ney apane swayam key hastanirmit shasson key aadhar parr pakistan mein chunaav karaae, jise buniyaadi loktantra pranali key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen ack aadami, ack vote kii koee avadharana naheen thee. tatkalin sanyukt pakistan mein kewal 85 hazaar loga matdan karane key paatr they.ee. purvi pakistan aur paschimi pakistan. ayyub khaan convention muslim leag naamak aadhikarik/sarkari party seey chunaav lada rahey they.
pakistan kii rashtriya vidhansabha key liye bhee chunaav nirdhaarit they. jisamen vartamaan jilaa mardan aur jilaa swabi kaa sanyukt nirvaachan kshetra thaa. sarkari dall ney hotty key nawab, nawabzada abdul ghafoor khaan hotty koo apane ummidwar key roop mein chunaa aur sabhi dalon ney sanyukt roop seey nawabzada key khilaf chunaav ladane key liye ack madhyam varg key vakeel khaan amirzadah khaan kaa chayan kiya.
nawabzada abdul ghafoor khaan hotty kshetra key nawab honey key naate nirvirodh nirvaachit honey kii ichcha rakhate they isaliye khaan amirzadah khaan parr dabaav daala gayaa aur nawabzada abdul ghafoor khaan hotty key paksh mein vaapas lene key liye sabhi upalabdh sadhanon seey prabhaavit they. anta mein, unhein khaan amirzadah khaan key gaanv bakhshali key paas mardan key toot cully kshetra mein 2000 naharon kii ack pramukh krishi bhoomi kii peshkash kii gaee aur paanch laakh rupaye kii nakad raashi kii peshkash kii gaee (usa samay sonaa ack tolaa seey cumm thaa). lekin iss madhyam vargiya vyakti ney iss tathya key bavjood jhukane seey incar curr diyaa kii vaha bahut achchi tarah seey jaanate they kii nawabzada abdul ghafoor khaan hotty key khilaf chunaav jeetane kii unaki sambhavana cumm haye. khaan amirzadah khaan chunaav mein thode antar seey haar gaye lekin unhone apana atmasamman aur aatm-sammaan naheen khoya, jisase janata mein unaki atyadhik lokpriyata hui aur phir jaba 1970 key aam chunaavon mein unhone pakistan kii rashtriya vidhansabha key saath-saath khaibar pakhtunkhwa kii praantiya vidhansabha key liye chunaav ladaa, tou unhone bhaari bahumat key saath donon seeten jeeti.
1964 key chunaavon key baad kii avadhi.
chunaavon key baad, khaan amirzadah khaan ney apana kaanoon abhyaas jaari rakhaa aur unake lagbhag 50 pratishat mamle sarkaar key khilaf they aur unhone rashtriya awami party (aine. aeye. pee.) aur anya vipakshi dalon key raajneetik kaaryakartaon key liye mamalon kii vakaalat kii. unhone apani raajneetik gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa aur unhein abdul gaffar khaan aur abdul vallie khaan key sabse bharosemand vyaktiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa, joe hamesha raajneetik aur samvaidhaanik mamalon mein khaan amirzadah khaan seey paramarsh karate they.
1970 key aam chunaav.
1967 mein, feeled marshel muhammad ayyub khaan key patan key baad raajneetik sakriyata aur lokpriya andolan kaa ack lamba daur thaa, jisaki parinati 1970 key aam chunaavon mein hui. abdul gaffar khaan, joe usa samay afghanistan mein nirvaasan mein they, ney socha kii cumm seey cumm ack sabhaa mein abdul vallie khaan, khaan amirzadah khaan aur arab sikander khaan khalil kii upasthiti aavashyak haye.
isaliye abdul gaffar khaan ney party koo apani ichcha vyakt kii kii rashtriya awami party (aine. aeye. pee.) key yeye 3 netaa rashtriya vidhansabha key saath-saath tatkalin khaibar pakhtunkhwa kii praantiya vidhansabha key liye chunaav ladenge, jise party sansadiya board dwara swechha seey sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa aur inn teen netaaon ney pakistan kii rashtriya vidhansabha key saath-saath khaibar pakhtunkhwa kii praantiya vidhansabha key liye bhee chunaav ladaa thaa.
abdul vallie khaan aur khaan amirzadah khaan ney bhaari bahumat key saath donon vidhansabha chunaav jeete. arbab sikander khaan khalil ney praantiya vidhansabha seat jeeti.
sheikh mujibur rahman key netritva mein awami leag ney purvi pakistan mein chunaav mein jeet hassil kii aur kull milakar sanyukt pakistan mein bhaari bahumat hassil kiya. pakistan kii peepuls party zulfikar allie bhutto ney panjab aur sindh mein jeet hassil kii. baluchistan aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa rashtriya awami party koo bahumat milaa, lekin mukhya marshel low prashaasak aur pratishthaan (jisamen paschim pakistan kaa varchasva thaa, vishesh roop seey panjab) ney sabse badee vijeta party awami leag koo satta saunpane seey incar curr diyaa.
awami leag, jisake kaaran purvi pakistan mein andolan huaa. pratishthaan ney iss lokpriya andolan koo kuchalane kaa faisala kiya aur ack kroor sainya kaarravaai shuru kii gaee jisake parinamswarup purvi pakistan alag hoe gayaa joe ack swatantra desh (bangladesh) bunn gayaa.
mukhya marshel low prashaasak general yahya khaan ney shesh pakistan mein satta chhod dee aur shree. zulfikar allie bhutto nae mukhya marshel low prashaasak (itihas mein pahale nagrik mukhya marshel low prashaasak) baney aur baad mein pakistan key rashtrapati baney.
rashtriya awami party aur pakistan peepuls party samjhauta.
abdul vallie khaan kii zulfikaar allie bhutto key saath baatchit key kaaran 1972 mein sarkaar key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jise tripakshiya samjhauta kahaa jaataa haye. iss samjhaute key kaaran marshel low koo hataaya gayaa aur rashtriya awami party parr pratibandh hataa diyaa gayaa. isake kaaran khaibar pakhtunkhwa aur baluchistan mein rashtriya awami party gathbandhan praantiya sarkaaron kaa gathan huaa. praarambhik sakaratmak shuruat key bavjood, abdul vallie khaan aur zulfikar allie bhutto key beach badhati dushmani key kaaran samjhauta teji seey sulajhana shuru hoe gayaa. pakistan peepuls party off mister.sindh aur panjab mein zulfikar allie bhutto sabse badee party thee, lekin baluchistan kaa koee sadasya naheen thaa aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa mein kewal ack rashtriya vidhansabha aur teen praantiya vidhansabha sadasya they, inn dou praanton mein abdul vallie khaan kii rashtriya awami party pramukh party thee. ppp aur naip ney milkar kaam karane aur vibhajit shesh pakistan koo loktaantrik tareeke seey chalaane kii aavashyakta koo maanaa.
donon pakshon key beach baatchit kii ack lambi avadhi thee, jisamen khaan amirzadah khaan rashtriya awami party key mukhya vartakar they. anta mein, aam sahamati key saath ack samjhauta huaa. samjhaute key anusaar sindh aur panjab key rajyapalon aur mukhyamantriyon kaa naam pakistan peepuls party dwara rakhaa jaanaa thaa kyonki yeh sabse badee party thee jabaki khaibar pakhtunkhwa aur baluchistan key rajyapal koo rashtriya awami party kaa ummidwar banaaya jaanaa thaa aur inn praanton key mukhyamantri rashtriya awami party aur molana mufti mahmoud key jameeyat ull islam key ummidwar honey they.
tadnusar, sanghiya aur praantiya sarkaaron koo baatchit key sootra key anusaar sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. khaan amirzadah khaan koo shiksha, kaanoon aur sansadiya mamalon key vibhagon key saath varishth mantri key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
vyavastha bahut achchi tarah seey aur sucharu roop seey chala rahee thee lekin durbhagya seey zulfikar allie bhutto kii prakriti yeh thee kii vaha hamesha poorna adhikaar chaahte they aur vaha khaibar pakhtunkhwa mein adhikaar koo bardasht naheen curr sakate they aur balochistan dusaron key saath banaa huaa haye. duss maheenon mein, unhone apani hii sahamati koo toda diyaa aur baluchistan aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa key rajyapalon koo barkhast curr diyaa. baluchistan kii loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit sarkaar koo barkhast curr diyaa gayaa. ack virodh key roop mein khaibar pakhtunkhwa kii sarkaar ney saamoohik roop seey istifa dey diyaa.
march 1973 mein, rashtriya awami party key netritva aur kaaryakartaon koo vibhinn bahaane parr giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. khaan amirzadah khaan ney ack lambi kanuni ladaai shuru kii. unhein adalaton dwara riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin bhutto sarkaar dwara unhein phir seey giraftar curr liya gayaa.
khaan amirzadah khaan koo bhee anya rashtriya awami party netaaon key saath giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur usa parr hayaat khaan sherpao kii hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
samvaidhaanik samiti.
pakistan binaa kissy uchit samvidhaan key marshel low ell. aff. oh. (kanuni dhaanche key adesh) key avashesh key tahat chalaa. vidhaayika parr kissy desh key liye ack nayaa samvidhaan banaana anivarya thaa, isaliye usane 17 aprail 1972 koo pakistan key sthaayi samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar karane key liye sansad mein pratinidhitva karane vaale sabhi raajneetik dalon seey bunny 25 sadasyiya samvaidhaanik samiti niyukt kii.
khaan amirzadah khaan aur meer ghaus bucks bijenjo rashtriya awami party kaa pratinidhitva curr rahey they. iss samvaidhaanik samiti ney pakistan peepuls party key abdul huffies pirzada kii adhyakshata mein kaee maheenon taka dinn-raat kaam kiya aur ack masauda samvidhaan taiyar kiya jise 14 agast 1973 koo sansad mein prastut kiya gayaa aur 1973 key prasiddh samvidhaan key roop mein apanaaya gayaa.
khaan amirzadah khaan ney iss samvidhaan parr 5 ghante 35 minut kaa apana prasiddh bhaashan diyaa (yeh bhaashan abhee bhee rashtriya sabhaa key sabse lambe vistaar bhaashan kaa record rakhta haye).
iss samvidhaan key anusaar koee bhee vyakti ack samay mein ack seey adhik vidhansabha kii sadasyata naheen leey sakata thaa. isaliye, abdul vallie khaan ney khaibar pakhtunkhwa vidhansabha kii sadasyata seey istifa dey diyaa aur pakistan kii rashtriya vidhansabha kii seat barkarar rakhee. party netritva kii salah parr khaan amirzadah khaan ney rashtriya vidhansabha seey istifa dey diyaa aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa vidhansabha seat kii sadasyata barkarar rakhee. jahan khaan amirzadah khaan koo vipaksh key netaa key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa jise unhone vidhansabha key karyakal key anta taka barkarar rakhaa.
rashtriya awami party parr pratibandh aur rashtriya loktaantrik gathbandhan kaa janm.
abdul vallie khaan, pakistan kii rashtriya sabhaa mein sanyukt vipaksh key netaa they. vaha aur unake anya anuyaayi aur rashtriya awami party key netaa zulfikar allie bhutto key tanashah aur aloktaantrik shasson key khilaf dridh they.
zulfikar allie bhutto ney koshish kii lekin rashtriya awami party key saansad kii wafadari koo todane yaa khareedane mein whiffle rahey. unhone gusse aur badala lene key liye 8 farwari 1975 koo adesh dene kaa faisala kiya, jisamen pratibandh lagaaya gayaa thaa. 
samvidhaan key "raajneetik dall adhiniyam, 1962" key tahat rashtriya awami party.
sabhi rashtriya awami party netritva koo salakhon key peechhe daal diyaa gayaa thaa. khaan amirzadah khaan koo bhee giraftar kiya gayaa thaa lekin adalat ney usey riha curr diyaa thaa.
party key uchch padanukram key nirdesh parr khaan amirzadah khaan ney naseem vallie khaan key saath vichaar-vimarsh shuru kiya aur anta mein ack baloch rashtravadi netaa shree koo raaji kiya. sherbaaz mazaari aur rashtriya loktaantrik gathbandhan key naam seey ack naee party shuru kii gaee.
shree. sherbaaz khaan majaari koo iska kendriya adhyaksh chunaa gayaa aur rashtriya awami party seey sambaddh rashtriya vidhansabha aur praantiya vidhaansabhaaon key sadasya iss naee party mein shamil hoe gaye.jise khaan amirzadah khaan kaa mastishk santan aur rashtriya awami party key liye ack behtar vikalp maanaa jaataa thaa, (aine. aeye. pee.)
1973 kaa rashtrapati chunaav.
1973 mein, nae samvidhaan key karyanvayan key baad, pakistan key rashtrapati key liye chunaav hue. pakistan peepuls party joe sarkaar mein thee, ney fazal ilahi chaudhari koo naamit kiya, jabaki rashtriya awami party key amirzada khaan sabhi sanyukt vipakshi dalon key sarvasammat ummidwar they. chaudhari koo khaan key 45 key khilaf 139 vote mille aur iss prakaar way rashtrapati chune gaye.
hayaat khaan sherpao kii hatyaa.
1974 mein, zulfikaar allie bhutto key karibi sahayogi aur khaibar pakhtunkhwa praant key governor hayaat sherpao key peshawar vishvavidyalaya mein ack bumm visfot mein maare jaane key baad. zulfikar allie bhutto koo yakeen hoe gayaa kii abdul vallie khaan, amirzada khaan aur rashtriya awami party.
8 farwari 1975 koo chhatron koo sambodhit karate hue, khaibar pakhtunkhwa key varishth mantri aur praantiya ppp key adhyaksh hayaat mohammad khaan sherpao koo ack bumm seey udaa diyaa gayaa aur unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee. ack anya pradhaanmantri bhutto, zulfikar ney usa dinn newyork shahar mein joe curr rahey they, vaha karna bund curr diyaa, vimaan mein savaar hoe gaye, vaapas udaan bharee, aur sherpao kii kabr parr row padey.
agale hii dinn, 9 farwari koo, desh key vibhinn hisson mein vipaksh key netaaon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa. inmein vallie khaan, arbab sikander, sayed muhammad kaswar guardezi, mehroz akhtar, arbab saifur rahman, mejar general jilani (narowal kaa jill), khaan amirzadah khaan, haaji gulam ahmed bilaur, mohammad aadil, rukhnuddin kaazami, hassan hamidi, rehtullah khaan rohela, abdul khaalik khaan (roedad kaa sabse achchha bhaai) shamil they. unhein saarvajanik vyavastha (aim. pee. oh.) adhyadesh aur vibhinn anya jhoothe aaropon key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa.
karachi mein rashtriya awami party key pramukh barrister azizullah sheikh, joe hyderabad mein they, pahunch seey baahar rahane mein kamyab rahey. usaki patni aur teen chhoti betiyon key saath uska ghar agency key logon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, usa parr patthar fenke gaye aur bachchon koo aatankit kiya gayaa. dost ney sardar sherbaaz mazaari koo apane sashastr angrakshakon key saath ghar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur azizullah key parivaar kii raksha key liye raat bhar rook gayaa.
10 farwari koo pakistan kii sarkaar ney rashtriya awami party koo bhang curr diyaa aur party kii sabhi sampattiyon aur dhana koo jabt curr liya. pakistan adhisoochanaon key rajpatra key anusaar, kaarravaai raajneetik dall adhiniyam 1962 kii dhaara vi kii upa-dhaara 1 key tahat kii gaee haye. adhisoochanaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii sarkaar santusht thee kii rashtriya awami party pakistan kii samprabhuta aur akhandata key liye purvagrahpurna tareeke seey kaam curr rahee thee aur isaliye, usane aupchaarik roop seey rashtriya awami party koo iss tarah seey kaam karane kii ghoshana kii thee. sarkari adesh key baad, desh bhar mein party key sabhi karyalayon koo seal curr diyaa gayaa haye. ("bhor" 11 farwari 1975).
desh key vibhinn kendron mein jhapaki key anya padadhikari kii aavaajaahi koo khatarnak aim. pee. oh. key tahat pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. usee dinn sarkari agents ney asgar khaan key dainik akhbar tehreek-aeye-istiklal aur jamaat key karyalayon parr chhaapa maaraa aur todfod kii. bund hoe chuke dainik samachar patra shehbaz key karyalaya mein aag lagaa dee gaee.
14 farwari koo swatantrata key samarthak, praantiya samanvaya mantri haafiz pirzada ney ghoshana kii kii rashtriya awami party koo bhang karane mein sarkaar dwara kii gaee prashaasnik kaarravaai manmana yaa dwesh aur katuta seey naheen thee, yeh samvidhaan key praavdhaanon key saath sakhti seey mell khaati thee.
abb main bhutto key jeevanikaar, steinly volpert seey uddhrit kartaa huun, jinhone pahale vyakti koo 70 clifton mein mahaan netaa key abhilekhagar taka pahunch kii anumati dee thee. hatyaron kii pehchaan key baare mein unhein koee sandeh naheen thaa, halanki koee bhee paksh yaa vyakti kabhi bhee sherpao kii hatyaa kaa shreya naheen legaa. zulfi ney nishchit roop seey mahsoos kiya kii abdul vallie khaan hii hayaat khaan sherpao kii mrityu key liye jimmedaar vyakti thaa kyonki ahmed raajaa koo iss baat kaa yakeen thaa kii usake pitaa kii hatyaa kisane kii thee.
imran ney apani buddhi padhee hogi, lekin aisee koee ack kitab naheen haye joe unhein pakistan mein rajneeti kaise kaam karati haye, isake baare mein sikhaae. sabse achchha vaha yeh curr sakata haye kii vaha pakistan key usa vidwan milansar nivasi, herbert feldman dwara likhi gaee teen pustakon koo padhe, joe desh key itihas mein teen alag-alag avadhiyon seey sambandhit hain, joe 1971 kii ghatnaaon mein samaapt hui jaba hamaare aksham raajnetaon ney hamaare liye apana aadhaa desh khou diyaa. ppp sarkaaron mein seey pahale key kuchh karyon mein antardrishti praapt karane key liye, vaha ikbal burney dwara apani drishtikon patrika key liye likhe gaye sampadakiya koo bhee padh sakate they, ack prakaashan jise antatah bhutto dwara pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bhutto shasson key vibhinn pradarshanon parr jiyaa dwara prakaashit shwet patra, unhein ppp sarkaaron key teesare key dimag key kaam key baare mein bhee prabuddh karenge.
sarkari aarop aur khandan.
rashtriya awami party ney rashtriya awami party key khilaf lagaae gaye aaropon koo maanya karane key liye vyaapak sadhanon kaa upayog kiya, jabaki hayaat khaan sherpao kii hatyaa mein party yaa usake netaaon kii bhoomika kaa koee saboot naheen dikhaaya gayaa, ack majboot raajya sanchaalit media smear abhiyaan shuru kiya gayaa thaa jisamen rashtriya awami party key netaaon koo burry karane yaa riha karane key liye kissy bhee tark koo pakistan virodhi bataaya gayaa thaa.
isake alawa, pradhaan mantri bhutto ney nyayadhishon koo chetavani dee kii "parinam kii jimmedaari sarvocch nyayalaya kii hogi" aggar way jhapaki key khilaf unake sandarbh koo aswikar curr dete hain.
giraftari aur hyderabad uchch rajdroh aur sajish nyayadhikaran.
hyderabad nyayadhikaran (1975-1979), jise hyderabad shadyantra mamle key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack poorv nyaayik nyayadhikaran kaa naam haye jiska upayog pakistan mein rajdroh key aaropon parr aur pakistan kii vichardhara key khilaf kaary karane key liye rashtriya awami party key vipakshi raajnetaon parr mukadama chalaane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
jaba zulfikar allie bhutto rashtriya awami party key netritva koo todane mein poori tarah whiffle rahey. iss party key sabhi pramukh netaaon koo rajdroh aur pakistan koo todane kii sajish key ack nakali mamle mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. kull 52 logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya awami party key netritva seey giraftar kiye gaye logon mein abdul vallie khaan, khaan amirzadah khaan, gaus bakhsh bijenjo, nawab khair bakhsh murry, sayed muhammad kaswar guardezi, meer gull khaan naseer, sardar ataullah mengal, habib jalib, barrister azizullah sheikh, asalam shee-saanee (asalam baluch), asalam kurd, salem kurd, shher mohammad murry curnell sultan mengal aur kaee anya deshbhakt shamil they. isake alawa, muslim leag key kaee sadasyon aur yahaan taka kii unaki apani pakistan peepuls party key bheetar bhutto key pramukh alochakon koo bhee giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.
peshawar vishvavidyalaya, usa durbhagyapurna shaniwar, 8 farwari 1975 taka. chhatron koo sambodhit karate hue, khaibar pakhtunkhwa key varishth mantri aur praantiya ppp key adhyaksh hayaat mohammad khaan sherpao koo ack bumm seey udaa diyaa gayaa aur unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee. ack anya pradhaanmantri bhutto, zulfikar ney usa dinn newyork mein joe curr rahey they, vaha karna bund curr diyaa, vimaan mein savaar hoe gaye, vaapas udaan bharee, aur sherpos kii kabr parr row padey.
agale hii dinn, 9 farwari koo, desh key vibhinn hisson mein vipakshi rashtriya awami party key netaaon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa. inmein abdul vallie khaan, arbab sikander khaan khalil, sayed muhammad kaswar guardezi, mehroz akhtar, arbab saifur rahman, mejar general jilani (narowal kaa jill), khaan amirzada khaan, gulam ahmed bilaur, mohammad aadil, rukhnuddin kajmi, hassan hamidi, rehtullah khaan rohela, abdul khaalik khaan (roed bhaai, sabse achchha) shamil they. unhein saarvajanik vyavastha (aim. pee. oh.) adhyadesh aur vibhinn anya jhoothe aaropon key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa.
karachi mein rashtriya awami party key pramukh barrister azizullah sheikh, joe hyderabad mein they, pahunch seey baahar rahane mein kamyab rahey. usaki patni aur teen chhoti betiyon key saath uska ghar agency key logon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, usa parr patthar fenke gaye aur bachchon koo aatankit kiya gayaa. dost sardar sherbaaz mazaari apane sashastr angrakshakon key saath aae aur azizullah key parivaar kii raksha key liye raat bhar rahey.
10 farwari koo pakistan kii sarkaar ney rashtriya awami party koo bhang curr diyaa aur party kii sabhi sampattiyon aur dhana koo jabt curr liya. pakistan adhisoochanaon key rajpatra key anusaar, kaarravaai raajneetik dall adhiniyam 1962 kii dhaara vi kii upa-dhaara 1 key tahat kii gaee haye. adhisoochanaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii sarkaar santusht thee kii rashtriya awami party pakistan kii samprabhuta aur akhandata key liye purvagrahpurna tareeke seey kaam curr rahee thee aur isaliye, usane aupchaarik roop seey rashtriya awami party koo iss tarah seey kaam karane kii ghoshana kii thee. sarkari adesh key baad, desh bhar mein party key sabhi karyalayon koo seal curr diyaa gayaa haye.
desh key vibhinn kendron mein rashtriya awami party key kaee anya padadhikari iss khatarnak aim. pee. oh. key tahat pratibandhit they. usee dinn sarkari agents ney asgar khaan key tehreek-aeye-istiklal aur jamaat key karyalayon parr chhaapa maaraa aur lootpaat kii. bund hoe chuke dainik samachar patra shehbaz key karyalaya mein aag lagaa dee gaee.
14 farwari koo swatantrata key samarthak, praantiya samanvaya mantri abdul huffies pirzada ney ghoshana kii kii rashtriya awami party koo bhang karane mein sarkaar dwara kii gaee prashaasnik kaarravaai manmana yaa dwesh aur katuta seey baahar naheen thee, yeh samvidhaan key praavdhaanon key saath sakhti seey mell khaati thee.
abb main bhutto key jeevanikaar, steinly volpert seey uddhrit kartaa huun, jinhone pahale vyakti koo 70 clifton mein mahaan netaa key abhilekhagar taka pahunch kii anumati dee thee. hatyaron kii pehchaan key baare mein unhein koee sandeh naheen thaa, halanki koee bhee paksh yaa vyakti kabhi bhee sherpao kii hatyaa kaa shreya naheen legaa. zulfi ney nishchit roop seey mahsoos kiya kii abdul vallie khaan sherpao kii mrityu key liye jimmedaar vyakti thaa kyonki ahmed raajaa koo iss baat kaa yakeen thaa kii usake pitaa kii hatyaa kisane kii thee.
pakistan key pradhaanmantri zulfikar allie bhutto key adesh parr hyderabad (sindh) kii kendriya jail mein ack vishesh nyayadhikaran kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.rashtriya awami party, jise sarkaar ney 10 farwari 1975 koo pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. khaan amirzadah khaan jail kii kathinaaiyon koo sahan karane key bavjood rashtriya awami party key netritva key mamle kii vakaalat curr rahey they.
iss nyayadhikaran mein apani kadee mehnat aur sangharsh key kaaran unakaa swaasthya bigad gayaa aur baad mein unhein 'madhumeh' hoe gayaa aur jail mein kaee baar dill key daure aae aur anta mein behtar chikitsa upchaar key liye unhein chikitsa aadhar parr jamaanat dey dee gaee.
1977 key aam chunaav.
jaba 1977 key aam chunaavon kii ghoshana kii gaee, tou party ney khaan amirzadah khaan koo chunaav ladane key liye kahaa. kharaab swaasthya key bavjood unhone unhein khaibar pakhtunkhwa kii praantiya vidhansabha key liye chunaav ladaa. pakistan kii rashtriya vidhansabha key chunaavon mein zulfikar allie bhutto dwara vyaapak dhandhali key daave antatah saamane aae. virodh mein, sanyukt vipaksh ney teen dinn baad honey vaale khaibar pakhtunkhwa aur baluchistan kii praantiya vidhansabha key chunaavon kaa bahishkaar karane kaa faisala kiya.
vipakshi dalon ney pakistan kaa rashtriya gathbandhan banaane key liye ekjut hoe gaye aur isake turant baad desh bhar mein sahaj andolan chhid gayaa.
kanuni auchitya.
pakistan key samvidhaan mein teesara sanshodhan paarit kiya gayaa thaa jisane raajya koo raajya virodhi gatividhiyon koo paribhaashit karane key liye vyaapak kanuni gunjaish dee thee.
pakistan key islami ganarajya key samvidhaan mein, jise isake baad samvidhaan key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye, anuchhed 10 mein, khand (7) mein, parantuk mein, "dushman" shabd key baad, alpaviram aur shabd ", yaa joe pakistan yaa usake kissy bhee hisse kii suraksha kii akhandata key liye purvagrahpurna tareeke seey kaary curr rhaa haye yaa kaary karane kaa prayaas curr rhaa haye yaa koee aisaa kaary curr rhaa haye joe kissy sanghiya kaanoon mein paribhaashit kissy rashtra-virodhi gatividhi key barabar haye yaa kissy aise sangh kaa sadasya haye joe apane uddeshya key liye haye, yaa joe usey shamil kartaa haye, aisee koee rashtra-virodhi gatividhi" jodee jaayegi.