
jangli paani kii bhains

jangli paani kii bhains (bublus earnie), jise asiai bhains, asiai bhains aur jangli bhains bhee kahaa jaataa haye, bhaaratiya upmahadweep aur dakshin poorv asia kii ack badee gojaatiya bhains haye. ise 1986 seey aaee. yuu. see. aine. laal soochi mein "luptapray" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, kyonki shesh aabaadi kull 4,000 seey cumm haye. pichhali teen peedhiyon (24-30 varsh) mein cumm seey cumm 50 pratishat kii jansankhya mein girawat jaari rahane kaa anuman haye. vaishvik jansankhya kaa anuman 3,400 vyaktiyon parr lagaaya gayaa haye, jinamen seey 3,100 (91 pratishat) bhaarat mein rahate hain, jyaadaatar asam mein. jangli bhains gharelu jall bhains kii sabse sambhaavit poorvaj haye.
vargeekaran.
"boses earnie" 1792 mein robbert cair dwara prastaavit vaigyaanik naam thaa, jinhone uttari bhaarat mein bangal seey ack bhains key pranishastriya namoone key seeng vaali khopadi kaa varnan kiya thaa. vishisht naam "earnie" hindi "earnie" seey liya gayaa haye, joe ack maadaa jangli bhains koo sandarbhit kartaa haye; yeh shabd sanskrit "aranya" ("vann") aur "arren" ("ajib, videshi") seey sambandhit haye.")" "bublus earnie" "kaa prastaav 1827 mein charles hamilton smith dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinhone badey sir, uttal aakar key sankeern maathe, paarshv roop seey jhuke hue sapaat seeng, funnel key aakar key kaana, chhote duvelap aur patali poonchh vaale bovid key liye samanya naam" "bublus" "pesh kiya thaa. 
baad mein lekhakon ney jangli bhains koo "boses", "bublus" yaa "bhains" key adheen curr diyaa.
2003 mein, prani vigyaan namkaran parr antarrashtriya aayog ney ack jangli prajaati key liye iss naam kii vaidhata koo maanyata dete hue "bublus earnie" koo "prani vigyaan mein vishisht naamon kii aadhikarik soochi" mein rakhaa. adhikansh lekhakon ney jangli paani kii bhains key liye "bublus earnie" naam koo apanaaya haye joe taxon key liye maanya haye.
jangli bhainson kii aabaadi seey kewal kuchh dee. aine. aeye. anukram upalabdh hain. jangli aabaadi koo aadhunik gharelu jall bhains kaa poorvaj maanaa jaataa haye, lekin prajaati key bheetar aanuvanshik bhinnata spasht naheen haye, aur yeh bhee kii yeh gharelu nadee aur carabao daldali bhainson seey kaise sambandhit haye.
visheshataaen.
jangli bhains kii twacha raakh-gray seey kaali hoti haye. madhyam roop seey lambe, motey aur virale baal murgon seey lambe aur sankeern sir taka aage kii or nirdeshit hotey hain. maathe parr ack tuft hotaa haye, aur kaana tulanaatmak roop seey chhote hotey hain. isaki sir seey shareer kii lambai ack lambi poonchh aur kandhe kii oonchaai key saath haye. donon lingon key seeng aadhar parr bhaari hotey hain aur baahari kinaaron taka vyaapak roop seey failate hain, joe kissy bhee anya jeevit covid key seengon key aakar seey adhik hotey hain. poonchh kii noke jhaadidaar hoti haye; khurr badey aur jhoolate hue hotey hain.
yeh gharelu jall bhains seey badee aur bhaari hoti haye, aur iska vajan paani seey hotaa haye. teen bandee jangli bhainson kaa ausat vajan thaa.
yeh sabse bhaari jeevit jangli covid prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye, aur gaur seey thodaa chhota haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
jangli bhains bhaarat, nepal, bhootaan, thyland aur kambodiya mein paaee jaati haye, jisamen myanmar mein ack apusht aabaadi haye. bangladesh, laos, viyatnam aur srilanka mein iska unmoolan kiya gayaa haye. yeh geele ghaas key maidanon, daldal, baadh key maidanon aur ghanee vanaspati vaali nadee ghaatiyon seey judaa huaa haye.
bhaarat mein, yeh kaafee hudd taka kajiranga, maanas aur dibru-saikhova rashtriya udyaanon, laokhova vanyajeev abhayaranya aur burr chapori vanyajeev abhayaranya aur asam mein kuchh bikhare hue ilaakon mein aur arunachal pradesh mein dee 'ring smaarak vanyajeev abhayaranya aur usake aspas taka seemit haye. meghalaya mein balfakram rashtriya udyaan aur chhattisgarh mein indravati rashtriya udyaan aur udanti vanyajeev abhayaranya mein ack chhoti see aabaadi jeevit rahati haye. yeh aabaadi odisha key aspas key hisson mein fail sakati haye. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, asam aur poorvottar bhaarat key aspas key raajyon mein abhee bhee lagbhag 500 jangli bhainsen hoe sakati hain. 1997 mein, iss sankhya kaa aaklan 1,500 seey cumm paripakva vyaktiyon parr kiya gayaa thaa.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii kaee jeevit aabaadi jangli yaa gharelu jall bhainson key saath prajanan karati haye. 1980 key dashak key anta mein, madhya pradesh mein 100 seey cumm jangli bhainsen bachee theen. 1992 taka, kewal 50 jaanvaron key vahaan jeevit rahane kaa anuman thaa.
nepal kii ekmatra aabaadi koshi tappu vanyajeev abhayaranya mein rahati haye aur 1976 mein 63 vyaktiyon seey badhkar 2009 mein 219 hoe gaee haye. 2016 mein, 18 vyaktiyon koo koshi tappu vanyajeev abhayaranya seey chitwan rashtriya udyaan mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
bhootaan key shaahi maanas rashtriya udyaan mein aur usake aspas, jangli bhainson kii ack chhoti sankhya paaee jaati haye. yeh bhaarat key maanas rashtriya udyaan mein paaee jaane vaali upa-aabaadi kaa hissa haye. myanmar mein, kuchh janwar hukung ghaati vanyajeev abhayaranya mein rahate hain.
thyland mein, jangli paani kii bhainsen 40 seey cumm vyaktiyon key chhote jhundon mein honey kii soochana haye. disambar 1999 aur aprail 2001 key beach huai khaa kheng vanyajeev abhayaranya key nichale ilaakon mein rahane vaale 25-60 vyaktiyon kii aabaadi. yeh aabaadi 15 varshon mein mahatvapurna roop seey naheen badhee haye, aur shayed gharelu jall bhainson key saath prajanan curr rahee haye.
kambodiya mein aabaadi sabse purvi mondulkiri aur sambhavatah ratnakiri praanton key ack chhote seey kshetra taka seemit haye. kewal kuchh darjan loga hii bache hain.
srilanka mein jangli bhainson koo gharelu jall bhains key vanshaj maanaa jaataa haye. yeh sambhavana naheen haye kii aaj koee asli jangli bhains vahaan bunny rahey.
asia, australia, argentine aur bolivia mein kaheen aur paaee jaane vaali jangli-jeevit aabaadi jangli gharelu jall bhainsen hain.
paaristhitiki aur vyavhaar.
jangli bhainsen dainik aur nishaachar donon hoti hain. vayask maadaaen aur unaki yuva 30 vyaktiyon key sthir kull hain, jinamen aaraam karane, charaane, deewaar banaane aur peene key liye kshetra shamil hain. jaba bail samooh key saath hotey hain taba bhee vansh purani gaayon dwara netritva kiye jaate hain. kaee kull 30 seey 500 jaanvaron kaa jhund banaate hain joe vishram kshetron mein ikattha hotey hain. vayask purush 10 vyaktiyon key avivaahit samooh banaate hain, jinamen badey purush aksar akele hotey hain, aur mahila kulon key alawa sookhe mausam mein bitaate hain. way apani adhikansh shreni mein mausami prajanankarta hain, aamtaur parr octuber aur navambar mein. haalaanki, kuchh aabaadi saal bhar prajanan karati haye. pramukh purush ack kabile kii mahilaaon key saath sambhog karate hain joe baad mein unhein bhagaa dete hain. ack varsh key antar-janm antaral key saath unaki garbhavastha avadhi 10 seey 11 maheene haye. way aam taur parr ack hii santan koo janm dete hain, halanki judvaan bachche sambhav hain. yaun paripakvata kii ayu purushon key liye 18 maheene aur mahilaaon key liye teen saal haye. jangli mein adhikatam gyaat jivankal 25 varsh haye. asam key jangli mein, jhund kaa aakar teen seey 30 vyaktiyon taka hotaa haye.
way shayed vareeyata seey charaane vaale hain, jaba upalabdh houn tou mukhya roop seey graminoids jaise kii bermuda ghaas aur "cyperus" sages khaate hain, lekin way anya jadee-bootiyon, falon aur chhaal koo bhee khaate hain, saath hii saath pedon aur jhaadiyon parr bhee dekhate hain. way chawal, ganna aur joot sahit fasalon koo bhee khaate hain, jisase kabhi-kabhi kaafee nuksan hotaa haye.
bagh aur magarmachcha vayask jangli bhainson kaa shikaar karate hain, aur asiai kaale bhalu bhee unhein maarne key liye jaane jaate hain.
dhamkiyaan.
pichhale teen peedhiyon mein cumm seey cumm 50 pratishat kii jansankhya mein kamee, khatron kii gambhirta koo dekhate hue, vishesh roop seey sankaran, bhavishya mein bhee jaari rahane kii sambhavana haye. sabse mahatvapurna khatare hainh
sanrakshan.
"bublus earnie" uddharan parishisht III mein shamil haye, aur bhootaan, bhaarat, nepal aur thyland mein kanuni roop seey sanrakshit haye.
2017 mein, desh mein doosari vyavharya upa-aabaadi sthaapit karane key liye nepal mein chitwan rashtriya udyaan mein 15 jangli bhainson koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa.

