kulap saipraadit

kulap saipradit (Кула саиπрати), jinhen siburafa (; jise sriburafa yaa shree burfa key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key upnaam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack samachar patra sampaadak aur apane samay key agrani thaai upanyaskaron mein seey ack they. vaha manvadhikaron key liye ack mukhar karyakarta they aur iss vajah seey, way adhikaariyon key khilaf bhaag gaye aur chaar saal seey adhik samay taka jail mein rahey. unhone apane jeevan key antim 16 saal chean mein nirvaasan mein bitaaye.
jeevani.
shiksha aur praarambhik jeevan.
bancock mein janme kulaap ney dhanee parivaaron key chhatron key liye ack school, debsyrine mein adhyayan kiya. kulap swayam ack dhanee parivaar seey naheen aaya thaa. unake pitaa kii mrityu taba hui jaba way bahut chhote they, aur unaki maan, ack poshak nirmaata, aur bahan, ack shaastriya nartaki, ney unaki shiksha key liye kadee mehnat kii.
1928 mein unhone teen upanyaas likhe. unamen seey dou, "ack vaastavik vyakti" ("look phoo chaay") aur "jeevan kaa yuddh" ("songram chivit"), alag they. 1929 taka, kulap ney apane doston koo ack prakaashan samooh mein ikattha curr liya thaa jise sufaburut ("sajjanon") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. kulap key netritva mein samooh patrakaarita mein chalaa gayaa.
1934 mein, kulap ney bhikshu (bauddh bhikshu) key roop mein teen maheene peechhe hatane mein bitaaye. unhone ack dhaarmik upanyaas likhaa, "paap kaa saamana karna" ("faazon barb"). agale varsh, unhone chanid priyacharnakun seey shaadi kii. baad mein vaha "juliet" upnaam seey jaine austen key teen upanyason kii anuvaadak baneen aur unhein doubleu dwara "pool" kaa anuvaad karane mein madad kii. somerset momm key saath-saath anton chekhov kaa "nirvaasan mein" aur maxim gorki kii "maan".
1936 kii shuruat mein, kulap koo ack patrakaar key roop mein apane kaam seey istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa. usa varsh key anta mein, vaha japan mein adhyayan karane gaye, aur apani vaapsee parr, unhone "jeevan kaa jangal" ("paa naee chivit"), aur apani romantic utkrisht kriti "painting key peechhe" ("khang laing faap") likhi. donon kahaaniyon koo 1937 mein dharavahik roop seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa. "painting key peechhe" koo dou baar film key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, 1985 mein nirdeshak pick poster dwara aur 2001 mein nirdeshak cherd songri dwara.
1939 mein, kulap ney phir seey patrakaarita lekh likhana shuru kiya. unhone aur unake samooh ney sufaburut koo phir seey shuru kiya, joe pahale bund thaa. 1944 aur 1945 mein, kulap thaai samachar patra sangh key adhyaksh chune gaye. 1947 key anta mein, unhone aur unaki patni chaneed ney dou saal key liye thyland chhod diyaa, aur australia kii yatra kii, jahan unhone rajneeti vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. apani vaapsee parr, unhone apani aur apane doston kii kritiyon koo saste sanskaranon mein prakaashit karane key liye ack prakaashan ghar shuru kiya. unhone kaee kitaaben bhee likhin, jinamen "till vee meating agen" ("chon kwa raao chaa phope kaana ick") shamil haye.
jail mein, nirvaasan.
1951 mein, tanashahi kshetra marshel plake fibunsongkhram key dusare pradhaan mantri key dauran, kulaap ney thyland kii shaanti neenv sthaapit kii. agale varsh, unhone koriyai yuddh kaa virodh kiya. unhone press censorship koo hataane kii bhee maang kii. jaba way isaan mein jaruratmandon koo bhojan aur kambal vitarit karane gaye, tou way 10 navambar 1952 koo giraftar kiye gaye sou seey adhik "andolankariyon" mein seey they. deshdroh key aaropi aur lagbhag 14 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee, unhein 25veen bauddh shatabdi key aagaman kaa jashn manaane key liye farwari 1957 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jail mein apane varshon key dauran, kulap ney ack adhuri trayi "looking forward" ("laa paaee khang naa") key pahale dou khand likhe.
1958 mein, kulap ney chean mein lekhakon key ack pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya. jaba vaha tashkand mein ack african-asiai lekhakon key sammelan mein bhaag leey rahey they, taba thyland mein ack takhtapalat huaa aur kulaap key pratinidhimandal key sabhi sadasyon koo unaki vaapsee parr giraftar curr liya gayaa aur jail bhej diyaa gayaa. usee bhaagya kaa saamana karate hue, kulap ney chean mein rahane kaa faisala kiya, jahan unhone nirvaasan mein ack "loktaantrik vyaktitva" kaa jeevan vyateet kiya. unhone paking vishvavidyalaya mein thaai saahitya parr vyakhyan diyaa. unhone african-asiai ekjutata morche kii saanskritik gatividhiyon aur chean key prasaran radio kii thaai seva mein bhee yogdan diyaa. 16 juuna 1974 koo pleuricy key parinamswarup jatilataon key kaaran chean mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
kulaap key bete, surpan kaa vivaah pridy banomiyong aur poonsuk banomiyong kii betty vaani seey huaa thaa. thaai lekhak sangh aur unesco key liye thaai rashtriya aayog dwara aayojit kulaap kaa 100vaan shatabdi samaroh 14 seey 15 disambar 2005 taka bancock mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. kulaap kii patni, chaneed kii mrityu 15 juuna 2010 koo hui. agale varsh, 28 julaai koo, surpan saipraadit kii 72 varsh kii ayu mein cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
lekhan, patrakaarita aur kalaa mein utkrishtata key liye diyaa jaane vaalaa vaarshik puraskar sriburafa puraskar unake sammaan mein naamit kiya gayaa haye.
karyon kii aanshik soochi.
upanyaas
sangrahit laghu kathaaen
kavita
gair-kaalpanik
anuvaad

