
kendriya sainya aayog (chean)

kendriya sainya aayog (see. aim. see.) chean key janvaadi ganarajya mein sarvocch rashtriya raksha sangathan haye, joe peepuls liberation armi (pee. ell. aeye.), peepuls armed pulis (pee. aeye. pee.) aur chean kii milicia kaa pramukh haye.
yeh cheeni communist party (see. see. pee.) key bheetar "chean kii communist party key kendriya sainya aayog" key naam seey aur "chean key janvaadi ganarajya key kendriya sainya aayog" key naam seey kendra sarkaar kii sainya shakha key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. dou naamon key saath ack sansthaan" kii vyavastha key tahat, donon aayogon mein samaan karmi, sangathan aur kaary hotey hain, aur donon party aur raajya pranaliyon key tahat kaam karate hain. aayog kaa samanantar padanukram see. see. pee. koo varishth niyuktiyon, sainikon kii tainaati aur hathiyar kharch parr nirdesh jaari karane sahit pee. ell. aeye. kii raajneetik aur sainya gatividhiyon kii nigrani karane kii anumati detaa haye.
see. aim. see. kii adhyakshata cheeni communist party key mahasachiv aur sarvopari netaa shee jinping karate hain. lagbhag sabhi sadasya varishth generalon key hotey hain, lekin sabse mahatvapurna pada hamesha party key sabse varishth netaaon key paas rahey hain taaki sashastr balon kii wafadari sunishchit kii jaa sakey. see. aim. see. kaa 68 laakh karmiyon parr niyantran haye. see. aim. see. paschimi beijing mein rashtriya raksha parisar ("agast 1 yaa 'aathh-ack' imarat") key mantralaya mein sthit haye.
itihas.
party kii sainya samiti octuber 1925 seey haye, aur adhikaar aur jimmedaari key vibhinn staron key tahat kaam karate hue, lagaatar ccp kendriya sainya aayog () naam diyaa gayaa thaa. paschimi tippanikaron key beach, "mamalon" koo aksar sheershak seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye. ack aayog key roop mein, yeh sangathan yaa sanyukt morcha vibhagon jaise vibhagon kii tulanaa mein party padanukram mein uchch sthaan parr haye. 1937 mein cheeni soviyat ganarajya kii cheeni laal senaa koo japan virodhi yuddh key liye kuvomintang kii senaa mein ekikrit karane key baad see. see. pee. kendriya krantikari sainya aayog () banaaya gayaa thaa, aur yeh baad mein 1945 mein party kii 7veen congress key baad kendriya sainya aayog mein vikasit huaa. iss avadhi mein, samiti kii adhyakshata hamesha maao jedong ney kii thee.
sitambar 1949 key punargathan mein, sainya netritva koo ack sarkari nikaay, kendriya janata sarkaar key zana krantikari sainya aayog () mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dou sainya samitiyon kaa antim saha-astitva 1954 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki see. see. pee. kendriya sainya aayog koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki raajya sainya pradhikaran 1954 key samvidhaan koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue rashtrapati kii adhyakshata mein chean key janvaadi ganarajya () kii ack rashtriya raksha parishad mein aaraam kiya gayaa thaa.
jaisa kii maao jedong cheeni communist party key adhyaksh bhee they aur unhone poore sainya mamalon kaa netritva kiya, see. aim. see. aur aine. dee. see. key dinn-pratidin key kaam koo isake pahale-shreni key upaadhyaksh dwara kiya gayaa thaa, ack pada jiss parr linn biao ney 1971 mein apani mrityu taka kabja curr liya thaa, phir aap jiang dwara. saanskritik kranti key parinamswarup, party see. aim. see. ekmatra sainya dekhrekh nikaay bunn gayaa, aur 1975 mein rashtriya raksha parishad koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
see. see. pee. aur raajya koo sansthaagat roop seey alag karane key deng giaoping key prayason key kaaran aaj key "raajya see. aim. see." kii sthaapana hui, jise 1982 mein chean key samvidhaan dwara sarkari sanrachana key bheetar senaa kii bhoomika koo aupchaarik banaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. rashtriya raksha aayog aur "raajya see. aim. see" donon koo 'salaahkaar' nikaayon key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. rashtriya raksha aayog key vipareet, halanki, party aur raajya see. aim. see. netritva, sanrachana aur shaktiyon mein lagbhag samaan hain.
aayog mein 1992 taka mahasachiv kaa pada shamil thaa. yeh pada yang shangkun (1945-1954), huang ketcheng (1954-1959), luo ruiking (1959-1966), yeye jiang (1966-1977), luo ruiking (1977-1979), geng biao (1979-1981), yang shangkun (1981-1989), yang bibing (1989-1992) dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
2016 mein, 4 paaramparik samanya vibhagon koo adhyaksh xi jinping key adesh seey bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur unake sthaan parr 15 nae vibhagon koo pee. ell. aeye. key chala rahey aadhunikikaran key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
kamaand sanrachana.
adhikansh deshon key vipareet, kendriya sainya aayog anya sarkari mantralayon key sangathanaatmak samkaksh naheen haye. haalaanki chean key paas rashtriya raksha mantralaya haye, jiska netritva rashtriya raksha mantri karate hain, lekin yeh poori tarah seey videshi senaaon key saath sampark key liye maujood haye aur isake paas kamaan adhikaar naheen haye.
kamaan kii sabse mahatvapurna shrinkhala see. aim. see. seey laker 15 samanya vibhagon (sanyukt karmchari vibhaag, raajneetik kaary vibhaag, rasad sahaayata vibhaag, upkaran vikas vibhaag) aur badale mein, pratyek seva shaakhaon (jamini, nausena aur vayu senaa) taka chalati haye. isake alawa, see. aim. see. kaa rockett balon, ranneetik samarthan balon, rashtriya raksha vishvavidyalaya aur sainya vigyaan akadami parr bhee seedha niyantran haye. 1997 key rashtriya raksha kaanoon mein nirdhaarit key roop mein, see. aim. see. ardhsainik balon kii sashastr pulis (pee. aeye. pee.) koo bhee niyantrit kartaa haye, joe pramukh sarkari bhavanon (beijing mein jhongananai key mukhya netritva parisar sahit), sashastr aparaadhi pratikriya, aapaatkaaleen pratikriya aur chean key aspas aapada raahat kaary kii raksha karane kii raajneetik roop seey samvedansheel bhoomika nibhaate hain. chean tata rakshak (see. see. jee.) aur milicia bull bhee see. aim. see. key niyantran mein hain. see. aim. see. ney raajya parishad key saath paip parr saajha kamaan adhikaar jyaadaatar saarvajanik suraksha mantralaya key madhyam seey diyaa; 2018 seey paip see. aim. see. key ekmatra niyantran mein haye.
halanki siddhant roop mein see. aim. see. key paas sarvocch sainya kamaan adhikaar haye, vaastav mein yuddh, sashastr balon aur rashtriya raksha seey sambandhit antim nirnay lene kii shakti see. see. pee. key polit beuro key paas rahati haye. see. aim. see. kii adhyakshata aamtaur parr see. see. pee. key mahasachiv dwara kii jaati haye, jise kabhi-kabhi dou seey teen upadhyakshon dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye, lekin vartamaan mein raksha mantri sahit naheen. see. aim. see. key sadasyon mein pee. ell. aeye. key chaar samanya vibhagon key pramukh aur jamini bull, vayu senaa, nausena aur rockett bull key commander shamil they; lekin haal key sudhaaron key baad kewal rashtriya raksha mantri, sanyukt karmchari pramukh, raajneetik kaary nideshak aur anushasana nireekshan sachiv shamil hain.
raajneetik sanrachana.
chean key sashastr balon mein sanyukt karmchari vibhaag, raajneetik kaary vibhaag, rasad sahaayata vibhaag aur upkaran vikas vibhaag bhee hain, joe kendriya sainya aayog key nirdeshon koo lagu karate hain. communist party key mahasachiv aur raajya parishad key pradhaan mantri key saath, kendriya sainya aayog key adhyaksh lagaatar chean key sabse shaktishali raajneetik netaaon mein seey ack rahey hain.
see. aim. see. key adhyaksh apane itihas mein dou baar ack varishth adhikaari dwara aayojit kiye gaye they, jinhone 1980 key dashak key anta mein deng dwara aur 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein jiang dwara apane anya padon koo chhod diyaa thaa. deng giaoping key mamle mein, apani pratishtha key kaaran, vaha apani sevaanivritti key baad kaafee shakti kaa prayog karane mein saksham they, aanshik roop seey unake see. aim. see. adhyaksh key pada parr honey key kaaran. aisee atkalen theen kii jiang jamine mahasachiv aur adhyaksh key padon seey apani sevaanivritti key baad isi tarah key adhikaar koo banaae rakhane mein saksham honge, lekin antatah jiang aisaa karane mein asamarth they. ack pramukh kaarak yeh haye kii deng giaoping key vipareet, jinake hamesha logon kii mukti senaa key saath ghanishth sambandh they, jiang kii koee sainya prishthabhoomi naheen thee. isake alawa, nagrik party kaa netritva karane key liye cheeni netaaon kii chauthi peedhi key prachaar key saath, sainya netaaon kii ack sambandhit padonnati bhee thee. see. aim. see. key sabhi sainya sadasya jiang key bajaay huu jintaao kii peedhi seey aatey hain, aur netritva parivartan key samay, sainya adhikaariyon key kuchh bahut hii teekhe sampadakiya dikhaai diye joe sujhaav dete hain kii senaa koo jiang key parde key peechhe shakti kaa prayog karane key prayaas parr kadee apatti hogi.
jiang jamine ney sitambar 2004 mein party key kendriya sainya aayog key adhyaksh key roop mein apana pada huu jintaao koo aur march 2005 mein raajya aayog seey chhod diyaa, joe sarvocch netaa key roop mein huu kii sthiti koo majboot kartaa huaa dikhaai diyaa. haalaanki, jiang ney dou generalon koo niyukt kiya thaa jinhone unake saath achche sambandh banaae rakhe, zuu kaihou aur guo boxiong, upaadhyaksh padon parr, aur huu kii keemat parr unake madhyam seey prabhaav banaae rakhaa. deng aur jiang key vipareet, huu ney apane uttaradhikari xi jinping key paksh mein apane shesh netritva karyalayon key saath apane see. aim. see. pada koo chhod diyaa.
chean kii raajya-party-sainya tripakshiya raajneetik pranali mein, see. aim. see. swayam ack nirnay lene vaalaa nikaay haye jisake dinn-pratidin key mamle kendriya samiti yaa raajya parishad kii tarah lagbhag pardarshi naheen hain. chean key teen mukhya nirnay lene vaale nikaayon mein seey ack key roop mein see. aim. see. kaa saapeksh prabhaav samay avadhi aur netaaon key aadhar parr bhinn hoe sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, yuddh yaa raajneetik sankat kii sthiti mein, see. aim. see. desh key dainik mamalon key liye ack "vaastavik" karyakari key roop mein achchi tarah seey kaary curr sakata haye.
1989 key tianmen virodh pradarshan seey pataa chalata haye kii kendriya sainya aayog kaise kaam kartaa haye. see. aim. see. key adhyaksh deng giaoping ney beijing mein nihatthe pradarshanon koo dabaane key liye marshel low lagu karane aur sashastr sainikon key upayog kaa prastaav rakhaa.
congress kaa pustakalaya dou see. aim. see. key baare mein kahata haih "raajya kendriya sainya aayog sainya mamalon mein raajya kaa nirnay lene vaalaa nikaay thaa aur sashastr balon koo nirdeshit aur adesh detaa thaa. raajya kendriya sainya aayog mein adhyaksh, joe sashastr balon key pramukh commander they, ack karyakari upaadhyaksh, dou upaadhyaksh aur chaar anya sadasya shamil they. kyonki pee. ell. aeye. apani sthaapana key baad seey party key niyantran mein rhaa haye, isaliye raajya kendriya sainya aayog kii sthaapana key saath senaa parr party kaa netritva naheen badala. halanki samanantar netritva ney donon samoohon key beach antar koo dhundhala curr diyaa, party key kendriya sainya aayog ney sainya mamalon key prabhaari key roop mein apani paaramparik, pramukh sthiti koo barkarar rakhaa."
sadasyon kaa chunaav.
saiddhaantik roop seey, see. see. pee. (party) see. aim. see. cheeni communist party kii kendriya samiti dwara chunaa jaataa haye aur see. see. pee. polit beuro aur polit beuro sthaayi samiti (pee. bee. aiss. see.) key adheen haye. vyavhaar mein, sadasyata koo pee. bee. aiss. see. dwara bahut bariki seey niyantrit kiya jaataa haye.
isi tarah, "raajya see. aim. see." koo rashtriya zana congress dwara nammatra key liye chunaa jaataa haye aur saiddhaantik roop seey congress koo report kiya jaataa haye, lekin vyavhaar mein see. see. pee. see. aim. see. seey aprabhedya haye. chunaavon mein iss antar key parinamswarup donon nikaayon key beach sadasyata mein kewal antar hotaa haye, kyonki party key anga, jaise kii party congress aur kendriya samiti rashtriya lock congress kii tulanaa mein alag-alag samay parr ikattha hoti haye. udaaharan key liye, kuchh navambar 2002 mein cheeni communist party kii solahavin rashtriya congress mein party see. aim. see. mein chune gaye they, lekin way march 2003 mein "raajya see. aim. see." mein pravesh curr gaye, jaba 10veen rashtriya zana congress kaa ayojan kiya gayaa.
sadasya aam taur parr vardidhari sainya commander hotey hain, sivaay adhyaksh aur pahale upaadhyaksh key, joe donon haal key varshon mein polit beuro seey liye gaye hain. sainya sadasya aam taur parr naa tou polit beuro sthaayi samiti key sadasya hotey hain aur naa hii rashtriya raksha mantri key baahar raajya parishad key sadasya hotey hain, halanki way sabhi communist party key sadasya hotey hain aur kendriya samiti key sadasya hotey hain. sainya sadasyon koo spasht roop seey pee. ell. aeye. key bheetar seey niyamit padonnati prakriyaon key saath chunaa jaataa haye.
sadasya.
octuber 2022 mein aayojit 20veen party congress mein communist party key vartamaan kendriya sainya aayog kaa gathan nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa; 2023 kii rashtriya lock congress mein raajya aayog kii pushti kii gaee thee.
sangathan.
see. aim. see. kaa sateek aantarik sangathan atyadhik gupt haye. haalaanki, 2015 taka yeh gyaat haye kii see. aim. see. mein cumm seey cumm paanch pramukh vibhaag they. sanyukt karmchari vibhaag poore cheeni sainya kamaan aur niyantran pranali kaa tantrika kendra haye, joe see. aim. see. key dainik prashaasnik kartavyon key liye jimmedaar haye. samanya karyalaya sabhi see. aim. see. sanchaar aur dastavejon koo sansaadhit kartaa haye, baithakon kaa samanvaya kartaa haye, aur anya adheenasth angon koo adesh aur nirdesh detaa haye.
2015 key sainya sudhaar key dauran, adhyaksh xi jinping key adesh seey, 5 angon koo badalane key liye 15 vibhaag banaae gaye they, jinhen bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nae 15 vibhaag hainh

