
bajar vishleshan

ack bajar vishleshan ack vishesh udyog key bheetar ack vishesh bajar key aakarshan aur gatishilata kaa adhyayan kartaa haye. yeh udyog vishleshan kaa hissa haye aur iss prakaar vaishvik paryaavaran vishleshan kaa hissa haye. inn sabhi vishleshanon key madhyam seey ack company kii taakat, kamjoriyon, avsaron aur khatron (aiss. doubleu. oh. tii.) kii pehchaan kii jaa sakati haye. anta mein, ack swat vishleshan kii madad seey, ack company kii paryaapt vyaavsaayik ranneetiyon koo paribhaashit kiya jaayega. bajar vishleshan koo ack bajar kii pralekhit jaanch key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye jiska upayog ack firm kii yojana gatividhiyon koo soochit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey soochi, khareed, kaary bull vistaar/sankuchan, suvidha vistaar, poonji upkaran kii khareed, prachaar gatividhiyon aur ack company key kaee anya pahaluon key nirnayon key aspas.
bajar vibhajan.
bajar vibhajan ack bhinn bajar vishleshan kaa aadhar haye. bhed mahatvapurna haye. ack mukhya kaaran khapat kii santripti haye, joe prastaavit utpaadon mein badhati pratispardha key kaaran maujood haye. upabhokta adhik vyaktigat utpaadon aur sevaaon key liye poochate hain aur utpaadon kii shrinkhala key baare mein pahale kii tulanaa mein behtar jaankaari rakhate hain. isake parinamswarup, bajar vibhajan aavashyak haye. khandikaran mein bahut saare bajar anusandhaan shamil hain, kyonki bajar koo khandit karane key liye bahut saare bajar gyaan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. praasangik bajar" koo paribhaashit karane key liye bajar sanrachanaon aur prakriyaon key baare mein bajar anusandhaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. praasangik bajar poore bajar kaa ack abhinn anga haye, jiss parr company apani gatividhiyon parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye. praasangik bajar kii pehchaan karane aur usey vargeekrit karane key liye, bajar vargeekaran yaa vibhajan kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
bajar vishleshan key ayam.
bajar vishleshan kaa lakshya abhee aur bhavishya donon mein bajar key aakarshan koo nirdhaarit karna haye. sangathan vikasit honey vaale avsaron aur khatron kii samajh praapt karke bajar key bhavishya key aakarshan kaa mulyankan karate hain kyonki way usa sangathan kii apani taakat aur kamjoriyon seey sambandhit hotey hain. bajar vishleshan anya cheejon key saath-saath bajar parr aapoorti aur maang key prabhaav kii jaanch kartaa haye.
sangathan apani safalata koo aage badhaane key liye apane nivesh nirnayon kaa margadarshan karane key liye nishkarshon kaa upayog karate hain. bajar vishleshan key nishkarsh ack sangathan koo apani nivesh ranneeti key vibhinn pahaluon koo badalane key liye prerit curr sakate hain. prabhaavit kshetron mein soochi star, kaary bull vistaar/sankuchan, suvidha vistaar, poonji upkaran kii khareed aur prachaar gatividhiyaan shamil hoe sakati hain.
tatva.
bajar kaa aakar.
bajar kaa aakar bajar kii matra aur bajar kii kshamata key madhyam seey paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. bajar kii matra ack vishesh bajar kii sabhi praapt bikri matra kii samagrata koo pradarshit karati haye. isaliye matra upbhoktaon kii matra aur unaki samanya maang parr nirbhar karati haye. isake alawa, bajar kii matra yaa tou matra yaa gunon mein maapi jaati haye. maatraaen takniki shabdon mein dee jaa sakati hain, jaise bijli kshamata key liye jee. doubleu., yaa vastuon kii sankhya mein. gunaatmak maap jyaadaatar bikri karobar kaa upayog ack sanketak key roop mein kartaa haye. iska matlab haye kii bajar moolya aur matra koo dhyaan mein rakhaa jaataa haye. bajar kii matra key alawa, bajar kii kshamata kaa bhee utanaa hii mahatva haye. yeh kull maang kii oopari seema koo paribhaashit kartaa haye aur sambhaavit grahakon koo dhyaan mein rakhta haye. haalaanki bajar kii kshamata kaalpanik haye, lekin yeh abhivinyas key achche moolya pradaan kartaa haye. bajar kii matra aur bajar kii kshamata kaa sambandh bajar kii vriddhi kii sambhaavanaon key baare mein jaankaari pradaan kartaa haye.
bajar key aakar koo nirdhaarit karane key liye nimnalikhit soochana sroton key udaaharan hainh
bajar key rujhaan.
bajar key rujhaan ack samay avadhi key dauran bajar kii oopar kii or yaa neeche kii or kii gati haye. bajar key aakar kaa anuman lagaana adhik kathin haye kii kyaa koee poori tarah seey kuchh nae key saath shuruat curr rhaa haye. iss mamle mein, aapako sambhaavit grahakon kii sankhya yaa graahak khandon seey aankade praapt karane honge.
lakshit bajar key baare mein jaankaari key alawa, kissy koo apane pratispardhiyon, grahakon, utpaadon aadi key baare mein bhee jaankaari kii aavashyakta hoti haye. anta mein, aapako vipanan prabhavsheelta koo maapane kii aavashyakta haye. kuchh takneeken hainh
bajar mein parivartan mahatvapurna hain kyonki way aksar nae avsaron aur khatron key srot hotey hain. isake alawa, unake paas bajar key aakar koo naatakiya roop seey prabhaavit karane kii kshamata haye.
udaharanon mein aarthik, samajik, niyaamak, kanuni aur raajneetik sthitiyon mein parivartan aur upalabdh praudyogiki, moolya samvedansheelta, vividhata kii maang, aur seva aur samarthan parr jore denaa shamil haye.
bajar mein avsar.
ack yaa kaee takneekon parr adharit ack bajar avsar utpaad yaa ack seva, pratispardha seey behtar (adhimaantah badhate hue) bajar kii aavashyakta (oun) koo puuraa karati haye aur diye gaye paryavaraniya dhaanche (ee.jee. samaaj, rajneeti, kaanoon aadi.).
anuprayog.
saahitya kaee kshetron koo paribhaashit kartaa haye jinamen bajar vishleshan mahatvapurna haye. inmein bikri purvanuman, bajar anusandhaan aur vipanan ranneeti shamil hain. sabhi prabandhakon koo bajar vishleshan karane kii aavashyakta naheen hogi. phir bhee, yeh una prabandhakon key liye mahatvapurna hoga joe bajar vishleshan detta kaa upayog yeh jaanane key liye karate hain kii vishleshak apane nishkarsh kaise nikaalate hain aur way aisaa karane key liye kinn takneekon kaa upayog karate hain.

