
doda baaz

doda faullet (angrezeeh "dade faul") sweeden mein jamtland praant key purvi bhaag mein ragunda nagarpalika mein indalsalen nadee kaa ack poorv shwet jall drut haye. glacial malabe ney hajaaron varshon taka doda baaz mein indalselven key pathyakram koo avaruddh curr diyaa thaa, jisase 25 kimmy (16 meal) lambe glacial pighalane vaale paani kaa ack jalaashay banaa thaa jise ragundasjan (angrezeeh "ragunda jheel") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe ack praakritik risaav maarg parr beh gayaa thaa joe malabe key iss baandh koo darkinar kartaa thaa, ack lambe uchch khadee teji seey jise gedungsen yaa storforson (angrezeeh "mahaan shwet jall teji seey") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh sweeden mein sabse prabhaavshaali rapid mein seey ack thaa, jisaki kull girawat kii oonchaai lagbhag 35 meater (115 feat) aur ack badey paani key nirvahan key saath thee.
jheel gayab hoe gaee aur 1796 mein ragunda jheel mein baadh key kaaran nadee kaa raasta badal gayaa, ack chhoti see nahar key madhyam seey jharane koo bipass karane key liye banaai gaee, ack naee nahar koo tarasha gayaa aur chaar ghante mein jheel koo khaali curr diyaa gayaa.
mool sthiti.
indalslaven sweeden key jamtland praant mein pahaadon key beach ack ghaati seey hocker bahati haye. ack sthaan parr himm yug seey pahale iska maarg ack uchch chattan key dakshin-paschim mein chalaa gayaa, jisake anta mein ghaati key poorvottar kii or seey quarnoden pahaadi chipki hui thee. burf yug mein, usake ateet mein, usa pravaah koo himnad aur periglacial jamaa seey bharaa gayaa thaa, jisake oopar ack asser thaa, itna oonchaa kii, burf peechhe hatane key baad, nadee ack jheel mein vaapas aaa gaee, jise baad mein ragundaszone naam diyaa gayaa, 25 kimmy (16 meal) lamba, joe aage uttar poorv mein, pravaah kii gardan key oopar seey beh gayaa, aur pravaah seey neeche bahane seey kull 30 meater (94.5 feat) prakshepit chattanon aur badey addie gaddhon seey bharee storphen rapids hui, jisase tairate hue logg nasht hoe gaye yaa kshatigrast hoe gaye; sahasraabdiyon mein yeh chattan mein ack gully kaa ksharan curr gayaa. iss jharane koo aamtaur parr gedungsen kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin kabhi-kabhi storforcen yaa ragundforcen, yaa lokpriya roop seey gedunsen, yaa puraane dastavejon mein gatemsen kahaa jaataa thaa.
yojanaaen shuru karein.
18veen shatabdi key anta mein, jamtland key bhaari vann kshetra mein lakadi kaatna ack pramukh udyog key roop mein ubhara kyonki tata key paas bahut saare jangal gir gaye they. nadiyon kaa upayog tateey aaraa milon taka lakadi key teji seey aur apekshaakrit aasaan parivahan key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. halanki, shwet jall teji seey jalastar ack badee baadha thee kyonki yeh lakadi key adhikansh hisse koo kshatigrast yaa nasht curr detaa thaa, jisase jharane key peechhe bhoomi parivahan (portaging) kaa upayog karane key liye majboor hotaa thaa. ack anya mudda yeh thaa kii salmon storforson key madhyam seey oopar kii or tair naheen sakata thaa, aur isase machhali pakadane kaa pravaah achchha hoe gayaa, lekin oopar kii or kharaab hoe gayaa.
1748 mein, sundswall shahar ney gedungsen koo darkinar karane key liye ack nahar banaane key liye dhana key liye aavedan kiya, lekin 1752 taka ise ricksdag seey koee pratikriya naheen millie thee. 1761 mein, ricksdag ney kshetra key madhyam seey sanchaar key liye ack sarvekshan kaa ahwan kiya, jisamen gedungsen koo bipass karane key liye ack nahar bhee shamil thee. 1766 mein ack vyaapak sarvekshan puuraa kiya. finland key anubhav key saath, unhone logg key liye ack chikani choote mein gedungsen koo visfot karane koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur ack bipass choote, yaa slues gett key saath ack baandh key saath ack bipass channel kaa sujhaav diyaa. raajaa gustaav III ney 11 julaai 1779 koo ack bipass nahar company key liye apani anumati dee.
nahar banaane kaa pahala prayaas 1780 mein shuru huaa aur dou saal baad whiffle hoe gayaa. 1793 mein, ragunda aur stugun key kisaanon ney kaam phir seey shuru karane kaa faisala kiya aur storforson company () naamak ack samaaj kaa gathan kiya. , jise jangli huss () key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe pahale ack vyaapaari thaa, joe storforson key neeche parrish mein paida huaa thaa, ney unase sampark kiya aur ack bipass nahar kaa nirmaan karke samasya koo hull karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa.
praarambhik kaary jaise kii jangal koo saaf karane kaa kaam 1794 aur 1795 mein kiya gayaa thaa. nahar channel parr kaam shuru huaa; sthaaniya logon dwara lakadi key choodon koo nuksan pahunchaakar todfod kii gaee thee, jinhen krishi bhoomi aur salmon machhali pakadane seey nuksan honey kaa darr thaa, yaa way baadha seey gujarane vaale logg koo port karane kaa kaam naheen khona chaahte they. nahar koo asanghatit himnad-baahari rait aur bajari aur asser key madhyam seey khoda gayaa thaa, aur rait koo vaapas channel mein bahate rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur machhali pakadane parr prabhaav key baare mein chinta thee, aur iss prakaar praantiya governor () ney khudai koo rokane kaa adesh diyaa. ack naee vidhi kaa prayaas kiya gayaah paas kii ack dhaara koo ack asthaayi jalaashay mein leey jaaya gayaa, jise bhar jaane parr chhod diyaa gayaa, bahut adhik rait dhou dee gaee, aur ise lagaatar dohraya gayaa, jaba taka kii yeh ragundasjon taka naheen pahunch gayaa.
1795 taka nahar jheel taka pahunch gaee thee. paani bahane lagaa, lekin nadee kaa pravaah cumm honey key kaaran rook gayaa.
1796 kii baadh aapada.
1796 kii vasant kii baadh asamanya roop seey bhaari thee, aur jheel kaa paani nahar mein risna shuru hoe gayaa. nahar key neeche kii chhidrapurna jameen paani key bull kaa saamana naheen curr sakati thee, joe 9 pee parr thaa.aim. 6 juuna koo eskar aur usake neeche key talchhat mein jaldi seey ksharan honah shuru hoe gayaa. donon sthal rakshakon ney ise dekhaa aur ghaati key dakshin kii or bobergate pahaadi key oonche maidan taka bhaag gaye. tez paani seey gadgadaahat kaee meal door sunee gaee kyonki yeh gahare asanghatit himnad jamaa key madhyam seey ack nae gahare channel koo kaatata haye.
6/7 juuna 1796 kii raat mein kewal chaar ghanton mein, ragundasjon poori tarah seey sookh gayaa, jisase nadee mein baadh kii lahar jangalon, dweepon, aaraa milon, aavaasiya imaraton, naav gharon, upayogita imaraton, godamon, kheton aur ghaas key maidanon kii or badh gaee, jisase bahut vinash huaa aur nadee key nae maarg key hisse key roop mein nahar aur lockenzen ghaati key bahut gahare aur kheenche gaye maarg koo sthaapit kiya gayaa, aur malabe kaa ack badaa bhaar leey jaaya gayaa, iss prakaar shayed burf yug seey pahale kii tarah apane pragaitihasik maarg koo bahaal kiya gayaa.
haalaanki yeh sweeden kii sabse badee paryavaraniya aapadaon mein seey ack thee, lekin maanaa jaataa haye kii iss ghatana seey koee naheen maaraa gayaa, kyonki yeh raat thee aur unake ghar oonchi jameen parr they, lekin bahut saaree sampatti aur kheti kii gaee bhoomi nasht hoe gaee thee, aur mrit salmon chaaron or ghaas key maidanon parr padaa huaa thaa aur pedon mein latka huaa thaa. ragundaszone mein joe kuchh bachaa thaa vaha ack nadee kaa maarg thaa joe keechad key badbudar kshetra seey gujar rhaa thaa. baadh key kaaran jheel key tala mein 10 meater oonchi naram talchhat kii asthir chattaanen paida hoe gaee theen. aapada key baad key varshon mein, cumm seey cumm 12 logon kii maut hoe gaee jaba way chattaanen gir gaeen jaba loga purani jheel parr yatra curr rahey they.
sundswall key uttar mein baltic samudra mein indalslaven key delta mein bahati mitty aur talchhat phir seey jamaa hoe gaye, jisase naee bhoomi kaa nirmaan huaa, jise baad mein sundswall-timra havaai adde parr banaaya gayaa thaa. mamle parr antim faisala (machhali pakadane key nuksan key liye) 1975 mein aaya, joe kii 17 9 varshon key baad aaya.
1864 seey "()" mein ack lekh mein varnan kiya gayaa haye kii kaise ack ghamandapurna raajya mein jangli huss poore sweeden koo yeh jaanana chaahte they kii indalselven ragunda key oopar seey naugamya thaa, aur ise pradarshit karane key liye, unhone nadee key saath ack chhoti see naav mein baltic samudra taka aur aage stockholm taka yatra karane kaa faisala kiya. lekin kuchh hii kilometres key baad, unhein pahali badee baadha kaa saamana karna padaa-baahar kaa swarthalsforsen jharna. kahani key ack sanskaran key anusaar, vaha ateet key swarthalsforsen koo chitrit karna chaahte they, lekin bahut jaldi phir seey launch kiya gayaa jahaan dhaara abhee bhee bahut majboot thee. kuchh loga kahate hain kii gusse mein aae kisaanon ney unhein binaa patwar key swarthalsforsen parr chhod diyaa, lekin anya loga usa kahani koo aswikar curr dete hain. joe nishchit haye vaha yeh haye kii jangli huss koo kuchh meal aage neeche duba huaa paaya gayaa thaa-paani seey maaraa gayaa jisake saath usane chhedchhaad karane kii koshish kii thee.
indalselven kabhi naugamya naheen huaa. 15 seey 20 saal baad salmon vaapas aaa gayaa. purani jheel upajaau krishi bhoomi bunn gaee. nae yuva vann ney dheere-dheere nadee key nae maarg key aspas key kataav key nishan koo dhaka diyaa.
storforson, sookhe, koo abb "doda fallet" (mrit patan) kahaa jaataa haye.
poorv ragundasjon key tala mein ack chattan kii baadha parr ack nayaa jharna banaa, hammerstrand mein hammerfalate yaa hammerforcen, abb ack panbijali station mein badal gayaa.
igz bhoovaigyaanik viraasat sthal key liye worf.
1796 taka ragundaszone key tala parr sanchit talchhat. choonki swedish bhoovigyaani, gerard dee geier key paas iss sthal parr antim warway key liye ack sateek tarikh thee, isaliye sweeden mein kaheen aur anya anishchit roop seey dinaankit warway safaltaon key saath antim sahsambandh banaane aur 'swedish samay paimaane' koo sthaapit karane mein unake saksham honey mein yeh mahatvapurna thaa. varv kalakram key vikas mein isake mahatva key sambandh mein, 'ragunda key chaturthak himnad varv' koo antarrashtriya bhoogarbhiya vigyaan sangh (aaee. yuu. jee.) dwara octuber 2022 mein prakaashit ack soochi mein duniya bhar key 100 'bhoogarbhiya viraasat sthalon' key sanyojan mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. sangathan ack 'aaee. yuu. jee. bhoovaigyaanik viraasat sthal' koo 'bhoogarbhiya tatvon aur/yaa antarrashtriya vaigyaanik prasangikta kii prakriyaon key saath ack pramukh sthaan' key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye, jiska upayog ack sandarbh key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, aur/yaa itihas key madhyam seey bhoogarbhiya vigyaan key vikas mein paryaapt yogdan key saath.'
viraasat.
aaj doda baaz ack praakritik abhayaranya haye aur nagarpalika key pramukh paryatak akarshanon mein seey ack haye. harr saal 1796 key vasant mein joe huaa usaki yaad mein ack naatak hotaa haye. magnus huss koo paas key chhote seey shahar hummarstrand mein ack moorti dwara yaad kiya jaataa haye, jise ragundasjon key poorv jheel key tala parr banaaya gayaa thaa. doda baaz koo paathak key paachan prakaashan "duniya key praakritik ashcharyon" mein bhee soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.

