
joseph woods (vastukar)

joseph woods (24 agast 1776-9 janwari 1864) ack angreji quaker vastukar, vanaspatishastri aur bhoovigyaani they, jinka janm landan shahar key kuchh meal uttar mein stoke newington gaanv mein huaa thaa. prachinkal key samaaj key sadasya aur british vastukaron key samaaj key maanad sadasya, unhein apane mool shodh kii maanyata mein linian samaaj kaa ack sadasya aur bhoovaigyaanik samaaj kaa ack sadasya bhee chunaa gayaa thaa.
parivarik prishthabhoomi.
unaki maan mairi (yaa margaret) horey, saimuel horey (1716-1796) kii betty, ack ayrish prishthabhoomi seey ack landan vyaapaari, aur grizzle gurnal (1722?) theen. - 1802), ealing kaa. horres clissold park key saamane stoke neungton church street parr rahate they. 1824 mein; aur saimuel junier, ack banker aur unmoolanvaadi.
unake pitaa, joseph woods dha elder, ack unmoolanvaadi they. way aur saimuel horey junier landan unmoolan samiti key chaar quaker sansthapakon mein seey dou they, joe daas vyaapaar key unmoolan key liye samiti key poorvavarti nikaay they.
shiksha.
joseph woods kii praarambhik shiksha ghar parr thee, jahan unake maataa-pitaa ney unhein lattin, greek, aadhunik greek, hibru, italvi aur french sikhaaya thaa. baad mein (lagbhag 16 saal kii umr mein) unhone daniel asher alekjendar key tahat vastukala kaa adhyayan kiya.
vastukar.
1790 key aspas apane chaacha jonathan horey key liye stoke neungton mein clissold house key design aur nirmaan key liye wood jimmedaar thaa. 1806 mein unhone landan architectural society kii sthaapana kii aur isake pahale adhyaksh baney. 1816 mein, napolean yuddhon key anta key turant baad, vaha poore mahadweep kii yatra karane mein saksham they aur france, switzerland aur itali kaa daura kiya, unaki vastukala aur vanaspati vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. iss anubhav key hisse key roop mein, unaki pustak "ack vastukar key patra" 1828 mein prakaashit hui thee.
vanaspati vigyaan.
lagbhag 1835 key baad vastukala mein joseph wood kii ruchi ney unake anya junoon, vanaspati vigyaan koo raasta diyaa. 
kaee saal pahale, unhone "rossa" vansh kaa adhyayan puuraa kiya thaa, jise 1818 mein "linian samaaj key lenden" mein "rossa kii british prajaati kaa saransh" sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack vyavasthit vanaspati vigyaani key roop mein woods kii pratishtha sthaapit kii thee. vastukala koo ack taraf chhodate hue, abb vaha vanaspati vigyaan aur apani vanaspati vigyaan tippaniyon key liye khud koo adhik poori tarah seey samarpit karane mein saksham they, joe unaki mahadvipiya aur british yaatraon key dauran banaae gaye they, 1835 aur 1836 mein "vanaspati vigyaan patrika key saathi" mein prakaashit hue they, aur 1843 mein shuru hue "paadapavigyaani" key kramik khandon mein.
1850 mein unhone "paryatakon kii vanaspatiyaanh british dweepon, france, germany, switzerland, itali aur italvi dweepon key foolon key paudhon aur farnon kii ack varnanatmak soochi" prakaashit kii, joe europe aur british dweepon mein apane kaee kshetra bhramnon parr aage badhati haye.
furn kii ack prajaati, "woodsia", kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
vistaarit parivaar.
joseph woods key chaacha aur chaachi, unaki maan key paksh mein, shamil theh

