
1958 kaa khaadya yojak sanshodhan

1958 kaa khaadya yojak sanshodhan sanyukt raajya america key khaadya, dawa aur saundarya prasaadhan adhiniyam 1938 kaa 1958 kaa sanshodhan haye. yeh nae khaadya yojakon kii suraksha key baare mein chintaon kii pratikriya thee. sanshodhan ney 1958 seey pahale yaa vaigyaanik adhyayanon key aadhar parr upayog key lambe itihas key aadhar parr, kshetra mein vaigyaanik visheshagyon dwara "aam taur parr surakshit key roop mein maanyata praapt padarthon" key liye "khaadya yojak" paribhasha aur aavashyaktaon seey chhoot sthaapit kii. nae khaadya yojak "delani khand" sahit pareekshan key adheen honge. delani khand sanshodhan mein ack praavdhaan thaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii yadi koee padaarth manushya yaa janwar mein cancer kaa kaaran banata haye, tou iska upayog khaadya yojak key roop mein naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.
"aam taur parr surakshit key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye.
aam taur parr surakshit (jee. aar. aeye. aiss.) key roop mein maanyata praapt ack khaadya aur aushadhi prashaasan (aff. dee. aeye.) padnam haye kii bhojan mein jodaa gayaa ack rasayan yaa padaarth visheshagyon dwara surakshit maanaa jaataa haye, aur isaliye samanya sanghiya khaadya, dawa aur cosmetic adhiniyam (aff. aff. dee. see. aeye.) khaadya yojak sahishnuta aavashyaktaon seey chhoot dee jaati haye. khaadya yojakon kii avadharana koo "aam taur parr surakshit key roop mein maanyata dee gaee" kaa varnan pahali baar 1958 key khaadya yojak sanshodhan mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss samay key baad pesh kiye gaye sabhi yojakon kaa mulyankan nae manakon dwara kiya jaanaa thaa.
delani khand.
delani khand sanshodhan mein ack praavdhaan haye jiska naam newyork key congressman james delani key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. 
usane kahaah
khaadya aur aushadhi prashaasan key sachiv koo bhojan mein kissy bhee rasayanik yojak key upayog key liye manjuri naheen deni chaahiye joe manushya mein cancer koo prerit kartaa haye, yaa parikshanon key baad, jaanvaron mein cancer koo prerit kartaa haye.
delani khand prasanskrit khaadya padarthon mein keetnashakon parr lagu hotaa haye, lekin kewal tabhi jaba prasanskaran key dauran cancer paida karane vaale keetnashak key avashesh kii sandrata badh jaati haye; udaaharan key liye jaba ise banaane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kachche tamatar kii tulanaa mein keetnashi mein adhik maujood hoti haye. (yeh kachche khaadya padarthon mein keetnashakon parr kabhi lagu naheen hotaa haye.) jaba kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa, "naa tou adhivakta aur naa hii fda adhikaariyon sahit neeti key virodhiyon kaa maanana thaa kii iska vyaapak anuprayog hoga, kyonki kewal mutthi bhar rasayanon koo taba pashu carcinogen dikhaaya gayaa thaa."
delani khand koo 1959 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa jaba swaasthya, shiksha aur kalyan vibhaag key sachiv arther sherwood flaming ney ack bayaan jaari curr janata koo oregan aur washington mein jadee-bootiyon key saath cranberry kii paryaapt matra key sambhaavit sandushan key baare mein salah dee thee, jise fda ney haal hii mein nirdhaarit kiya thaa kii yeh ack carcinogen thaa (dekhein 1959 kaa cranberry darr). dhanyavaad key saptah mein, iss ghoshana koo cranberry udyog mein kaee logon dwara "black somwar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa-bikri mein girawat aaee, bhale hii kaee sarkari adhikaariyon ney vaise bhee cranberry khaane key apane iraade kii ghoshana karke darr koo cumm karane kaa prayaas kiya. iss prakaran koo rasayanik yojak parr adharit pahale aadhunik khaadya bhaya mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
jaise-jaise vishleshanatmak rasayan vigyaan adhik shaktishali hoe gayaa aur cumm matra mein rasayanon kaa pataa lagaane mein saksham hoe gayaa, aur jaise-jaise rasayanon kaa adhik vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaane lagaa, niyaamak agencies koo delani khand koo prashaasit karane mein teji seey mushkil hoe rahee thee kyonki yeh "carcinogenic shakti key aadhar parr koee bhed naheen maanata haye aur cumm seey cumm siddhant mein, yeh badee matra mein upayog kiye jaane vaale yojakon aur mushkil seey pataa lagaane yogya staron parr maujood logon parr samaan roop seey lagu hotaa haye. iss prakaar yeh ack carcinogenic yojak key vaastavik jokhim kaa koee dhyaan naheen rakhta haye."
aff. dee. aeye. maans utpaadan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale pashudhan key vikas koo badhaava dene key liye diethylstillbestrall key upayog key sambandh mein iss samasya kaa saamana karane vaali pahali agency thee, joe maans mein maujood rahee. yeh matratmak jokhim mulyankan kaa upayog karke iss mudde koo sambodhit kartaa haye, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii yadi ack carcinogenic khaadya yojak pratyek 1,000,000 ujagar vyaktiyon mein 1 seey cumm atirikt cancer mamle kaa atirikt jeevan bhar kaa cancer jokhim paida kartaa haye, tou jokhim nagany haye. yeh maanak delani niyam key apavaad key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa aur iska upayog poore fda aur anya agencies mein kiya jaataa thaa.
1988 mein sanyukt raajya paryaavaran sanrakshan agency ney kaee keetnashakon parr pratibandhon mein dheel dee, jisase manushyon key liye "nyuntam" jokhim paida huaa. iss parivartan koo praakritik sansaadhan raksha parishad dwara chunauti dee gaee thee, aur 1992 mein nauvin circuit court off appeals dwara palat diyaa gayaa thaa.
1996 mein khaadya gunavatta sanrakshan adhiniyam (pee.) key sheershak IV mein sanshodhan dwara delani khand seey keetnashak key upayog koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.ell. 104-170, sekand. 404).
aff. aff. dee. see. aeye. key teen alag-alag hisson mein delani nishedh dikhaai detaa haih khaadya yojakon parr dhaara 409; maans aur murgi mein pashu davaaon seey sambandhit dhaara 512; aur rung yojakon parr dhaara 721. dhaara 409 kaa nishedh 1996 key khaadya gunavatta sanrakshan adhiniyam key adhiniyaman taka kaee keetnashak avasheshon parr lagu huaa. iss kaanoon ney delani khand baadhaon seey keetnashak avashesh sahishnuta koo hataa diyaa.
kaee khaadya padarthon mein praakritik padaarth hotey hain joe carcinogenic hotey hain, udaaharan key liye cephrol, joe sasaphras aur meethe tulsi mein hotaa haye. yahaan taka kii yeye padaarth bhee delani khand dwara cover kiye jaate hain, taaki, udaaharan key liye, sanyukt raajya mein root bear mein cephrol naheen jodaa jaa sakey.

