graameen udyog

heinry ford key graameen udyog mishigan key graameen kshetron mein sthit chhote karkhane they. ford ney sardiyon key maheenon key dauran khet shramikon koo aaya kaa ack sthir srot pradaan karane key liye apane graameen udyogon koo aanshik roop seey vikasit kiya.
darshan.
ford ney dridhata seey mahsoos kiya kii graameen jeevan key kaee sakaratmak pahalu hain. saath hii, unhone maanaa kii uchch majdoori kaa vaadaa yuvaaon koo apane maataa-pitaa key krishi jeevan koo tyagane aur shaharon mein jaane key liye protsaahit curr rhaa thaa. audyogikaran kaa prasaar (aanshik roop seey, ford koo pataa thaa, apani khud kii karkhane pranali key kaaran) kheti koo cumm aakarshak banaa rhaa thaa aur sardiyon mein kisaanon koo cumm kaam karane kaa mauka dey rhaa thaa. ford ney graameen ilaakon mein vinirmaan naukariyon koo laane key tareeke key roop mein graameen udyog karyakram vikasit kiya, jisase nivaasiyon koo apani krishi viraasat koo chhode binaa aarthik laabh praapt karane mein madad millie. unake graameen udyogon kaa uddeshya berojgar aur cumm rojgar vaale sthaaniya nivaasiyon koo naukari pradaan karke graameen samudaayon koo majboot karna thaa, jisase kisan sardiyon mein kaam curr sakein aur garmiyon mein kheti parr laut sakein. bahut hii vaastavik arthon mein, iska uddeshya una bucolic settings aur jeevan shally koo banaae rakhna thaa joe unake bachpan seey yaad aatee theen aur kuchh hudd taka aadarsh bunn jaati theen.
ford aisee jagah banaana chaahte they jahan praudyogiki, vinirmaan aur krishi saha-astitva mein hoe. unhone graameen kshetron mein apane graameen udyogon kii sthaapana kii, jahan krishi bhoomi aasaani seey upalabdh thee. halanki, ford kaa irada thaa kii graameen udyog unaki vinirmaan pranali kaa ack abhinn anga banein, joe laagat prabhaavi aur vishvasaniya purje pradaan karein. inn vikendrikrit vinirmaan sanyantron dwara kii gaee parivahan kii badhee hui laagat koo cumm karane key liye, ford ney una sthalon koo chunaa joe mukhya roop seey badey maujooda ford sanyantron (ford nadee root parisar aur highland park ford sanyantra) key paas they. graameen udyogon dwara banaae gaye sabhi utpaad chhote aur halke they, jinhen kushalata seey bheja jaa sakata thaa.
ford bijli key swachchh aur aasaani seey upalabdh sroton kaa upayog karane mein bhee vishvaas karate they. unhone socha kii mishigan mein jall shakti lagbhag akshay aur aasaani seey mill sakati haye. vaastav mein unhone mella gully mein apana ghar banaate samay jall oorjaa key saath prayog karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. iss prakaar, sabhi graameen udyog sanyantra panbijali kaa upayog karate they; vaastav mein, kaee purani milon key sthal parr sthit they. kuchh graameen udyog sanyantra vaastav mein navinikrit grist mill imaraton kaa upayog karate hain, anya kewal site kaa upayog karate hain, ford ney sanyantra koo rakhane key liye nae audyogik bhavanon kaa nirmaan kiya.
itihas.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, heinry ford ney apane vinirmaan prayason koo detroit aur priya mishigan seey door vikendrikrit karane, mishigan key anya kshetron mein aur desh bhar mein sanyantra sthaapit karane kaa ack karyakram shuru kiya. ford ney mahsoos kiya kii vikendrikaran key kaee faayade hain, vishesh roop seey kissy ack sthaan parr badee sankhya mein karmchaariyon key aaney-jaane kaa prabandhan samasyagrast hoe gayaa. iss yojana kaa ack hissa chhote graameen vinirmaan sanyantron kii sthaapana thee jinhen "graameen udyog" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye."graameen udyogon ney ford key vikendrikaran key drishtikon koo pratibimbit kiyaah naa kewal desh key vibhinn shaharon yaa kshetron mein karkhanon kaa pataa lagaana, balki badey karkhanon seey vishisht utpaadan karyon koo nikaalana aur unhein chhote graameen karkhanon mein sthanantarit karna.
1918 mein, ford ney ack graameen udyog sthal kii apani pahali khareed kii jaba unhone nankin mill (abb westland kaa hissa, rooj nadee parr mishigan) kharidi. vaastav mein nankin mills ford seey parichit thaah ack ladke key roop mein vaha apane pitaa key saath anaaj peesane key liye usa sthaan parr gayaa thaa. 1919 mein, ford ney rooj parr apani doosari khareed keeh northville, mishigan mein ack purani gristmill. yeh sthal phir seey ford key liye parichit thaah unhone apana hanimoon northwill mein bitaaya thaa. ford ney aur adhik sthalon key nirmaan kii yojana banaai, aur isaliye wein county sadak aayog key saath ack samjhauta kiya, jahaan aayog ford key upayog key liye root key saath panbijali baandhon kaa nirmaan karega, badale mein bhoomi (aur antatah milon) joe ford ney kharidi thee. ford ney antatah rooj nadee key kinare mill sthalon parr apane chhah graameen udyogon kaa nirmaan kiya.
ford ney fordson aur highland park sanyantron seey machinary koo sthanantarit karke northland sampatti koo ack valve nirmaan suvidha mein phir seey configure kiya. northwill ford walve sanyantra pahala graameen udyog thaa jise 1919-20 mein khola gayaa thaa. iss beach, ford ney nankin milon koo ack chhote seey karkhane mein badal diyaa, aur 1920 mein, shramikon ney shikanja kaa utpaadan shuru curr diyaa.
1925 taka phoenix, plymouth aur waterford mein teen aur graameen udyogon key saath aur adhik sanyantra jaldi hii khole gaye. usake baad, graameen udyog karyakram mein kuchh kamee aaee, agale duss varshon mein flat rock aur yapsilanti mein kewal dou nae sanyantra khole gaye. haalaanki, 1930 key dashak key anta aur 1940 key dashak kii shuruat mein, ford ney teji seey graam udyog avadharana kaa vistaar kiya, tekamseh, newberg, dundy, brooklin, seline, milan, milford, sharon hollo, vilo runn aur manchester mein sanyantra khole. inmein seey kaee sanyantron ney, joe mahamandi key beach mein khole gaye they, samudaay parr gahara aarthik prabhaav daala, jisamen darjanon yaa saikadon shramikon koo rojgar diyaa gayaa joe anyatha berojgar hoe jaate yaa chaley jaate. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, haydon mill, cherry hill aur clarkston mein teen aur sanyantron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, graam udyog karyakram heinry ford kii tulanaa mein adhik samay taka naheen chalaa. chhote vinirmaan sanyantron koo vittiya safalata naheen millie, aur 1945 mein heinry ford key rashtrapati pada chhodane key baad lagu kii gaee sakht jawabdehi prakriyaon mein paaya gayaa kii way ishtatam laagat/laabh anupaat naheen lautaate hain. ford motor company ney jald hii graameen udyogon koo bund karna shuru curr diyaa; adhikansh sanyantra 1940 key dashak mein bund curr diye gaye they. 1950 key dashak key madhya mein kewal paanch, 1960 key dashak key madhya mein teen aur 1970 key dashak key madhya mein northville mein kewal ack ford walve sanyantra kaam curr rhaa thaa. vidambana yeh haye kii northwill sanyantra, ford key graameen udyogon mein seey pahala aur antim donon, 1981 taka chaalu rhaa.
sthalon kii soochi.
graam udyog karyakram mein shamil sthalon kii kabhi bhee ack vihit soochi naheen thee, aur yeh hamesha kissy vishesh karkhane key paimaane, baithak yaa sthaapana kii tarikh seey spasht naheen hotaa haye kii usa sthal koo "graameen udyog" maanaa jaanaa chaahiye yaa kewal ack chhota karkhana. ford motor company kaa kahana haye kii "mishigan, ohiyo, mississippi, newyork aur anya raajyon mein 30 seey adhik graam udyog sanyantra ankurit hue."haalaanki, samkaaleen vivaranon mein graameen udyogon koo" priyajan key 50 meal key dayare mein vibhinn binduon taka seemit "bataaya gayaa haye."
iss prakaar, kaee samkaaleen itihaaskaar dakshini mishigan mein 18 yaa 20 sthalon parr vichaar karate hain joe mukhya roop seey 1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein sthaapit kiye gaye they. saiton kii nimnalikhit soochi haward pee seey aatee haye. segal, "machine yug koo phir seey taiyar karnaah heinry ford key graameen udyog" pustak key lekhak, joe 19 alag-alag sthalon koo soochibaddh karate hain. anya itihaaskaar kaafee hudd taka isi tarah kii soochi kaa upayog karate hain; udaaharan key liye, mulin mein vahee 19 sthal shamil hain, lekin nankin milon kii avahelana karate hain, jinhen way "vaastav mein graameen udyogon kaa hissa naheen" bataate hain, lekin "vikendrikrit graameen karkhanon key liye tone sett [ting] karate hain joe baad mein aae.
northwill sthal.
northwill sanyantra northwill, mishigan mein 235 poorv mukhya sadak parr sthit haye. yeh sthal mool roop seey 1825 mein nirmit ack gristmill thaa aur 1896 mein iska navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. iss sthal parr yarkes parivaar dwara ack doosari gristmill kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein dubar parivaar dwara ack aaraa mill kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
heinry ford ney 1919 mein iss sthal parr sthit purani gristmill kharidi. unhone fordson aur highland park sanyantron seey machinary koo sthanantarit karke mill koo ack valve nirmaan suvidha mein phir seey configure kiya, aur ise 1920 mein graameen udyogon mein seey pahale key roop mein khola. 1920 aur 1936 key beach, sanyantra ney 180 million seey adhik valve kaa nirmaan kiya, joe badey highland park sanyantra mein aadhe seey bhee cumm laagat parr hoga.
1936 mein, ford ney mill koo albert kaana dwara design kii gaee factory imarat seey badal diyaa. yeh imarat tatkalin vartamaan audyogik vastukala koo darshaati haye, saath hii eenton key kaam aur pravesh dwaar kii shally mein art deco key sanket detee haye, lekin phir bhee isamen ack jall chakr shamil haye. naee imarat key saath, northwill sanyantra mein 400 loga kaaryarat they. 1947 mein graameen udyog karyakram bund honey key baad karkhane ney valve kaa utpaadan jaari rakhaa. 1956 mein imarat kaa vistaar kiya gayaa aur 1969 mein harr dinn 150,000 seey adhik valve kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa. sanyantra ney 1981 taka kaam karna jaari rakhaa, joe kissy bhee poorv graam udyog karkhane mein sabse lambe samay taka chalaa. ise 1982 mein shipping rack aur gais tankon key nirmaan key liye phir seey khola gayaa, lekin 1989 mein sanchaalan bund curr diyaa gayaa.
baad mein imarat koo betch diyaa gayaa. design farmon dwara upayog key liye bhawan koo karyalaya sthaan mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye. imarat key aspas kii bhoomi ack town park haye, jisamen kuchh hudd taka "mill races village" haye, joe punarsthaapit imaraton kaa ack baahari sangrahalaya haye. iss valve sanyantra koo 1995 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
nankin mill site.
nankin mill site westland, mishigan mein 33175 aine arber trail parr sthit haye. iss sthal parr pahali mill kaa nirmaan 1835-42 mein kiya gayaa thaa; vaha mill grih yuddh key dauran kuchh samay key liye jall gaee thee. doosari mill kaa nirmaan 1863 mein saimuel hardenberg dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 1887 mein, hardenberg ney mill koo martin luis koo betch diyaa, aur baad mein floyd basset dwara kharida gayaa.
mill koo antatah 1918 mein heinry ford ney basset seey khareed liya thaa. ford ney imarat koo ack chhote seey karkhane mein badal diyaa, aur 1920 mein, baarah shramikon ney ford key liye shikanja kaa utpaadan shuru curr diyaa. northwill mein ford walve sanyantra key baad yeh doosara graameen udyog thaa joe khola gayaa thaa. 1927 mein, ford ney iss sthal koo nakkashi aur stancil banaane key liye parivartit curr diyaa, aur 1937 mein iss sthal parr ack naee imarat kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. antatah isane 70 logon koo rojgar diyaa.
sanyantra 1948 mein bund hoe gayaa, jisake baad ford ney site koo wein county road commission koo daan curr diyaa. aayog ney mill kaa punarnirmaan kiya aur 1956 mein ise ack prakriti kendra key roop mein khola gayaa. ise 1967 mein mishigan raajya kaa aitihaasik sthal naamit kiya gayaa thaa; 1980 key dashak key madhya mein, nankin mill vene county park pranali kaa mukhyalaya bunn gayaa. ack atirikt 1999 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur 2001 mein mool mill koo ack vyakhyatmak kendra key roop mein phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa.
 mill koo 1967 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal kaa raajya naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss sthal parr ack aitihaasik marker rakhaa gayaa haye.
phoenix mill site.
phoenix mill 14973 northwill road (edward see. parr) parr rooj nadee parr sthit haye. heins drive) plymouth township mein. yeh phoenix key poorv gaanv kaa sthal haye. phoenix kii sthaapana 1837 mein hui thee, aur yeh kewal 1880 taka hii falaa-phoola. iss sthaan parr sthit mill 1840 mein banaai gaee thee aur 1905 mein jalaa dee gaee thee.
ford ney 1919 mein mill kii jagah kharidi, aur site parr ack sanyantra design karane key liye albert kaana koo kaam parr rakhaa. sanyantra kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin udghaatan mein deree hui jaba 1921 mein mill baandh dhaha gayaa aur iska punarnirmaan karna padaa. yeh sanyantra 1922 mein khola gayaa, jisamen vishesh roop seey ford key highland park sanyantra seey mahila shramikon koo rojgar diyaa gayaa. phoenix sanyantra ullekhaniya thaa kii ford ney mahila shramikon koo uchch vetan diyaa, joe purush shramikon key barabar thaa, joe 1920 key dashak mein ack durlabhata thee. halanki, shramikon koo avivaahit aur nihsantaan honah aavashyak thaa, aur kapade, moje aur oonchi aidee key joote mein thheek seey pahana jaanaa aavashyak thaa.
phoenix mill mein apane charam parr 148 mahilaaon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. site ney mool roop seey generator cutout kaa utpaadan kiya; 1940 mein mein injanon key liye voltage niyamakon kaa utpaadan karane key liye line koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, sanyantra ney bee-24 bamvarshakon key liye purje banaae. phoenix mill sanyantra 1948 mein bund hoe gayaa, aur ford ney ise wein county road commission koo saunp diyaa, jinhone ise rakharkhaav yard key roop mein upayog kiya. mill koo 1989 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal kaa raajya naamit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein iss sthal key liye ack mishigan mahila sangrahalaya kii yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin ise sakar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
sapaat chattan sthal.
sapaat chattan sanyantra kaa nirmaan sapaat chattan, mishigan mein ack poorv aaraa mill key sthaan parr kiya gayaa thaa. ford ney 1921 mein sampatti kharidi aur site key liye ack imarat design karane key liye albert kaana koo kaam parr rakhaa. yeh sanyantra joe 1923 mein khola gayaa thaa. isamen 1200 logon koo kaam milaa aur ford dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale sabhi vaahan deepak banaae gaye.
sapaat chattan sthal 1950 mein bund hoe gayaa, aur utpaadan koo munro, mishigan mein paas kii suvidha mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. iss sthal parr abb chhoti niji vinirmaan companiyon kaa kabja haye; aspas kii bhoomi koo ack udyaan mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye. mishigan aitihaasik marker kii ack sthiti abb iss sthal parr rakhee gaee haye.
plymouth site.
plymouth mill site plymouth, mishigan mein 230 willcox parr sthit haye. 1845 mein heinry holbrook dwara iss sthal parr ack aataa mill kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1860 taka. hardenberg koo malik key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1879 mein yeh willcox mill bunn gayaa. wilcox mill ack gristmill key roop mein lagaatar kaam curr rahee thee jaba taka kii heinry ford ney ise kharidkar usey faad naheen diyaa.
ford ney site key liye ack imarat design karane key liye albert kaana koo kaam parr rakhaa, aur 1923 mein nayaa graameen udyog khola gayaa. sanyantra mein null aur nirmaan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale anya upkaran banaane key liye 23 logon koo niyukt kiya gayaa. plymouth site 1948 mein bund hoe gaee. imarat koo parkon key wein county division koo saunp diyaa gayaa, jinhone ise garrage key roop mein istemal kiya. iss sthal koo 1989 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal kaa raajya naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2005 taka, yeh ack kalakar kaa studio haye.
waterford site.
waterford sanyantra 16580 northwill road (mill road parr) parr sthit haye, joe northwill, mishigan mein chhah meal kii sadak key thheek dakshin mein haye. yeh kshetra mool roop seey meads mill kaa gaanv thaa (ack doosari mill key naam parr jiska khandahar dakshin mein 16000 heins drive parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye). 1873 mein, gaanv kaa naam badalkar "waterford" curr diyaa gayaa (paas key oakland county mein waterford key saath bhramit naa houn). iss sthaan parr ack gristmill banaai gaee thee.
1925 mein, ford ney gristmill site aur baandh kharida. iss sthal key liye ack naee imarat banaai gaee thee, joe 1925 mein kholi gaee thee. sanyantra mein 210 logon koo sateek maap banaane key liye kaam diyaa gayaa thaa; shramikon koo nyu jersey seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba ford ney mool roop seey vahaan sthit ack aur company kharidi thee. waterford site 1954 mein bund hoe gaee. 2005 taka, imarat kaa swaamitva ack khidki nirmaata key paas haye.
yapsilanti site.
yapsilanti sanyantra koo mishigan key yapsilanti mein heuron nadee parr sthit ack albert kaana-design mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. rosenville mein yapsilanti seey teen meal poorv mein ack panbijali sanyantra banaaya gayaa thaa. yapsilanti sanyantra 1932 mein khola gayaa, phir 1947 mein ack badee ford suvidha key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa. vilay key baad, sanyantra ney 1500 logon koo rojgar diyaa, jisase yeh sabhi graameen udyogon mein sabse badaa bunn gayaa. sanyantra ney ford motor company key liye sabhi shuruat aur generator banaae. antatah ise ack adhik paaramparik sanyantra mein avashoshit curr liya gayaa, aur 1969 mein rosenville panbijali sanyantra, baandh aur aspas kii bhoomi koo yapsilanti shahar koo daan curr diyaa gayaa.
newberg site.
newberg mill 37401 edward aine parr sthit haye. heins livonia, mishigan mein gaadi chalaata haye. 1870 mein, nicolaus bovi ney iss sthaan parr nadee parr baandh banaaya aur ack sider mill kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone parinamswarup jall nikaay koo "newberg jheel" kahaa aur isake chaaron or newberg gaanv kaa uday huaa.
1934 mein, ford ney bovi sider mill kii jagah khareed lii. site key liye ack naee imarat banaai gaee thee, aur iska nirmaan ford, wein county road key beach saajhedaari key madhyam seey kiya gayaa thaa.
aayog, aur nayaa sauda pragati prashaasan karyakram parr kaam kartaa haye. nayaa sanyantra 1935 mein khola gayaa. sanyantra mein 32 logon koo twist drill karane aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran vimaan key purjon koo banaane key liye kaam diyaa gayaa.
newberg sthal koo 1948 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. imarat koo parkon key wein county division koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone iska upayog rakharkhaav aur kaanoon pravartan key liye kiya thaa. iss sthal koo 1989 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal kaa raajya naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2005 taka, imarat koo saarvajanik upayog key liye punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye.
haydon mills site.
haydon mill site 703 east shikago street parr tekamseh, mishigan mein globe mill talab mein sthit haye. yeh mool roop seey globe mill kaa sthaan thaa, jiska nirmaan 1830 key dashak mein stillman blanchard dwara 30,000 dollar seey adhik kii laagat seey ack aataa mill key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. blanchard 1858 mein diwalia hoe gayaa, aur mill koo villium haydon koo betch diyaa, jinhone naam badalkar haydon mill curr diyaa. 1898 mein, mool mill jall gaee, aur ack naee mill ney ise badal diyaa. baad mein ack vidyut oorjaa sanyantra jodaa gayaa.
antatah, haydon key uttaradhikariyon ney mill koo heinry ford koo betch diyaa. ford ney mill kaa punarnirmaan kiya aur 1935 mein sanyantra khola. isane soyabean prasanskaran mein 25 logon koo niyukt kiya. iss sthal koo 1948 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss sthal kaa upayog kuchh samay key liye ack niji bandook club key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1961 mein, ise tekamseh shahar koo daan curr diyaa gayaa, jinhone ise ack samudayik kendra key roop mein upayog kiya. 2011 taka, imarat koo punah upayog key liye yojana banaai gaee haye.
dundy site.
dundy mill, jise alfred wilkerson grist mill key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, dundy, mishigan mein 242 toldo street parr sthit haye. 1828 mein nirmit ack aaraa mill mool roop seey iss sthal parr khadee thee. 1846 mein, alfred wilkerson ney paas key logg baandh kaa nirmaan kiya, aur 1848-49 mein unhone pahale kii aaraa mill koo vartamaan sanrachana, ack gristmill seey badal diyaa. 1880 mein, wilkersons ney mill koo heinry smith koo betch diyaa, jinhone 1882 mein ise kaptan aar.bee. davis. davis ney iss sthal kaa upayog aataa aur feed mill key roop mein karna jaari rakhaa, lekin 1910 mein ise dundy hydrolic power company koo betch diyaa. dundy bijli company ney 1912 mein iss sthal parr ack chhota panbijali sanyantra banaaya, lekin 1920 key dashak mein, detroit edison ney gaanv koo bijli kii aapoorti shuru curr dee, aur millsite koo chhod diyaa gayaa.
1931 mein, gaanv ney imarat koo dhwast karane kaa faisala kiya, lekin heinry ford, jinhone 1922 seey iss jagah koo khareedane parr vichaar kiya thaa, ney ise khareed liya. 1935 mein, ford ney mill kaa navinikaran shuru kiya, aur kuchh atirikt naee imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh sanyantra 1936 mein ack tambe-mishra dhaatu foundry key roop mein khola gayaa, joe mukhya roop seey tambe key welding tip banaata haye. site aur 125 logon koo rojgar diyaa.
dundy site 1954 mein bund hoe gaee, aur ise wolverin nirmaan aur nirmaan dwara kharida gayaa thaa. unhone 1970 taka iska upayog kiya, mill koo dundy gaanv koo 1 dollar mein betch diyaa. 1981 taka yeh sthal ack dashak taka aprayukt thaa, jaba taka kii marammat shuru naheen hui. gaanv ney mill koo karyalayon, ack samudayik kendra aur ack sangrahalaya mein punarnirmit kiya, joe 1986 mein khola gayaa thaa. iss sthal koo 1979 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal kaa raajya naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1990 mein dundy aitihaasik jile key hisse key roop mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
millen site.
milan sthal milan, mishigan mein 147 wabash sadak parr sthit haye. ford ney 1936 mein milan mein ack maujooda mill kharidi. mill kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa, jisamen ack nae baandh aur panbijali sanyantra kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. mill kaa upayog soyabean koo sansaadhit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur site parr sthit ack chhote seey karkhane kaa upayog ignition coil key nirmaan key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1939 taka, mill mein lagbhag 200 karmchari they aur ford motor company dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale sabhi ignition coil kaa utpaadan kiya. sanyantra ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ignition coil banaana jaari rakhaa, lekin 1948 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa, utpaadan line aur isake karmchaariyon koo paas key yapsilanti sanyantra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. sampatti koo milan gaanv koo saunp diyaa gayaa, joe iska upayog karyalayon, pulis vibhaag aur ack pustakalaya key liye kartaa thaa.
milford site.
milford sthal seey shesh sanrachana milford, mishigan mein 225 west liberty mein ack mill talab key paas sthit haye. milford mein oopari mill talab 1845 key baandh dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, detroit auto dashes ney paas mein ack karkhana banaaya.
ford ney auto dashes factory aur paas kii sampatti kharidi aur 1938 mein oopari mill talab parr ack sanyantra khola, jise aadhikarik taur parr "petibone creak jalvidyut station" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss sanyantra mein dou panbijali bijli ghar (huron nadee aur petibone creak station) aur ack vinirmaan suvidha shamil thee. iss suvidha koo albert kaana dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. milford sthal kaa upayog carburator key utpaadan key liye kiya jaataa thaa. iss suvidha kii praarambhik kshamata 2,450 carburator prati dinn thee; 1945 mein ack navinikaran ney kshamata koo badhaakar 3,200 carburator prati dinn curr diyaa.
milford suvidha 1957 taka chaalu rahee, jaba utpaadan rosenville mein ack sanyantra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. purani auto dashes factory koo kelsey-hays koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone 1980 key dashak taka iska upayog kiya thaa. huron nadee panbijali station koo 1997 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur carburator karkhane koo jald hii 2001 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa. antim shesh sanrachana, petibone creak panbijali station (bolchal kii bhasha mein "milford powerhouse" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), vyaapak baahari bahaali (2006 mein puuraa huaa) seey gujra haye aur aantarik bahaali prakriya mein haye. ise 2000 mein uttari milford gaanv key aitihaasik jile key hisse key roop mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
khaara sthal.
khaara sanyantra, jise scular mill key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, khaara, mishigan mein 555-600 mishigan avenue mein sthit haye. 1845 mein, david scheuler haywood ney khaare, mishigan key paschimi kinare parr iss sthal parr ack gristmill kaa nirmaan kiya. ack chhoti see basti, barnegat, jald hii mill sthal key aspas ekjut hoe gaee; 1848 mein barnegat koo khaare gaanv dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1865 taka, vyavasaay mein girawat aaee, aur mill jald hii bund hoe gaee.
heinry ford ney 1936 mein iss sthal koo kharida, ise navinikrit kiya, aur 1938 mein ise ack soyabean prasanskaran sanyantra key roop mein khola. iss sthal parr 19 logon koo kaam milaa, jinhone same seey soyabean tail koo hataa diyaa, jise plastic aur pent mein sansaadhit kiya gayaa thaa. avasheshon kaa upayog casting core banaane yaa pashuon key chaare key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1943 mein, ford ney ack kamare vaale yunani punruddhar school house koo iss sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa aur ise ack nivaas key roop mein navinikrit kiya. haalaanki, heinry ford kii mrityu key kuchh hii samay baad 1947 mein sanyantra koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
isake bund honey key baad iss imarat kaa upayog ack niji soyabean prasanskaran firm dwara kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki, prasanskaran upkaran jald hii aprachalit hoe gayaa thaa, aur 1962 mein, sampatti koo ack pracheen dukaan aur samanya dukaan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jise pahale "sauk trail inn" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aur baad mein "wellers country store" key roop mein."haal hii mein, sanrachana key hisse kaa upayog ack kaife aur ack bhoj suvidha key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. mill koo 1996 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
brooklin site.
brooklin mill brooklin, mishigan mein 221 mill street parr sthit haye. ack gristmill, mool roop seey calvin swayne see dwara nirmit. 1832, mool roop seey iss sthal parr khadaa thaa. mill key aspas ugane vaale chhote seey gaanv koo mool roop seey swensville kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin 1836 mein naam badalkar brooklin curr diyaa gayaa. brooklin mill lagbhag 1912 mein jall gaee thee.
heinry ford ney 1921 mein sampatti kharidi, lekin kuchh samay key liye iska upayog naheen kiya. antatah, unhone usa sthal parr ack naee imarat kaa nirmaan kiya, aur 1939 mein sanyantra khola gayaa. isamen 130 logon koo shramikon key horn button aur starter switch banaane key liye kaam diyaa gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, utpaadan bee-24 bamvarshakon key liye peetal key spark plug bushing mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. yuddh key baad, 1954 taka line horn button aur starter switch banaane key liye vaapas aaa gaee, jaba utpaadan armerest aur lamp lens mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa.
brooklin site 1967 mein bund hoe gaee. bund honey key baad, imarat kaa swaamitva audyogik motor vaahan utpaadon key paas thaa, joe jackson gear kii ack sahayak company thee. iss imarat kaa upayog haal hii mein ack collector key model tii sangrah koo rakhane key liye kiya gayaa haye. iss imarat koo 2014 mein daniel aur samanta ross dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur ise ack ayrish vishay vastu vaale gantavya mein parivartit kiya jaa rhaa haye jise purani ayrish mill kahaa jaataa haye.
sharon mills site.
sheron mill (yaa sheron khokhla) sanyantra mishigan key sheron mein 5701 sheron khokhla sadak parr sthit haye. 1830 key dashak mein iss sthal parr ack aaraa mill kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, johnn rais ney yahaan ack gristmill kaa nirmaan kiya, jise chawal aur baad mein 1920 key dashak taka kirkwood parivaar dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa.
heinry ford ney 1926 mein sampatti kharidi, utkrisht yunani punruddhar mill koo bahaal kiya, aur mill mein ack vigg aur ack panbijali generator jodaa. 1939 mein khola gayaa sanyantra, jisamen sigaret lighter, emiter aur switch banaane vaale 19 logon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa.
sharon mill site 1947 mein bund hoe gaee. bund honey key baad, imarat kaa upayog mukhya roop seey ack niji nivaas key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, 1980 key dashak key anta taka ack pracheen dukaan key roop mein kaary kiya jaataa thaa. 1990 key dashak mein, iss sthal kaa upayog 1999 taka ack winery key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, jaba sampatti koo washtena county park division dwara sangrahalaya aur sammelan kendra key roop mein upayog key liye kharida gayaa thaa. county ney mill koo bahaal kiya, aur yeh vartamaan mein sheron mills park key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. iss sthal koo 1989 mein mishigan key aitihaasik sthal key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
manchester site.
manchester sanyantra kaa nirmaan austin road parr shahar key poorv mein ack purani (1892) gristmill key sthal parr kiya gayaa thaa.
ford ney 1936 mein iss sthal koo kharida aur sanyantra key navinikaran, adyatan aur susajjit karane mein lagbhag 800,000 dollar kharch kiye. sanyantra 1941 mein khola gayaa, aur emiter, gaze aur upkaran samooh banaane vaale 279 logon koo niyukt kiya.
manchester sthal 1957 mein bund hoe gayaa. 1960 mein, sanyantra koo ack chhote seey nirmaata, kaante key udyogon koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. kaanton kaa upayog 1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka kiya jaataa thaa, jisake baad imarat key swaamitva mein kaee chhote nirmaata they, jinamen economy beller, scrap compressor, brooklin utpaad, hoover universal, johnson controll aur sinsinati milacron shamil they. 2001 mein, milacron ney sampatti koo manchester gaanv koo betch diyaa; gaanv iss sthaan kaa upayog saarvajanik pustakalaya aur gaanv key karyalayon koo rakhane key liye kartaa haye.
vilo runn site.
vilo runn sanyantra 1940 mein ack naee imarat mein khola gayaa thaa. sanyantra mein 41 loga ignition lock, darwaaje key lock aur chaabiyan banaate they; yeh 1944 mein bund hoe gayaa. imarat lambe samay seey chhod dee gaee haye.
clarkston site.
clarkston site clarkston, mishigan mein 20 west washington street parr sthit haye. butler holcomb ney 1833 mein iss sthal parr ack aaraa mill kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone sampatti koo nelson doubleu koo betch diyaa. aur yermia clark. 1838 mein, mill, jise abb "clarkston mill" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney kaee baar haath badale, 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka ise mool malik key potey charles aur butler holcomb dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. mill sampatti, joe spasht roop seey aprayukt thee, ney 1910 key dashak mein kaee baar phir seey haath badale. 1917 mein, mill koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1920 mein fords ney sampatti khareed lii.
1941 mein puraane mill sthal parr ack karkhane kaa nirmaan shuru honey taka yeh jagah kuchh samay key liye khaali rahee. sanyantra 1942 mein khola gayaa, jisamen 40 loga drill bushing, pattiyan aur seat cover banaate hain. haalaanki, yeh cumm samay key liye chalaa aur 1947 mein bund hoe gayaa.
1950 mein, hock tool aur engineering ney imarat koo khareed liya; baad mein iss parr naisan company kaa kabja hoe gayaa., aur phir kaee varshon taka khaali rhaa. 1970 key dashak mein, sampatti koo ack chhote seey shopping maull mein punarvikasit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, adhikansh sthaan koo karyalayon mein badal diyaa gayaa. yeh sthal clarkston gaanv key aitihaasik jile kaa hissa haye, jise 1976 mein mishigan aitihaasik sthal naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1980 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
cherry pahaadi sthal.
cherry pahaadi suvidha mishigan key cherry pahaadi gaanv mein cherry pahaadi aur riz sadakon key koney mein sthit thee. cherry hill (mool roop seey "riz" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) 1825 mein basaa thaa, cherry hill united methodist church 1834 mein banaaya gayaa thaa; lagbhag 1865 mein, abner hitchcock ney gaanv mein ack saraay kaa nirmaan kiya, jiska naam iss kshetra mein ugane vaale jangli cherry pedon key sandarbh mein "cherry hill house" rakhaa gayaa. riz shahar ney jald hii apana naam badalkar "cherry hill" curr liya."ack dayeri, yapsee creamery, bhee cherry pahaadi mein sthit thee. ise jald hii detroit creamery (baad mein willson dayeri) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, joe 1940 taka sanchaalit thaa.
heinry ford ney lagbhag 1940 mein dayeri kharidi. unhone ack anya graameen udyog mein parivartit curr diyaa, joe 1944 mein khola gayaa. iss sthal parr ignition lock, darwaaje key lock, chaabiyan aur peetal key petcox banaane mein 30 logon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa. yeh sanyantra iss mayane mein advitiya thaa kii iska uddeshya dwiteeya vishva yuddh key una diggajon key liye kaam pradaan karna thaa joe shaaririk yaa mansik roop seey viklang they aur joe apani yuddhakaaleen seva key kaaran marr jaate they. sanyantra 1950 mein bund hoe gayaa. 1945 mein ford dwara iska upayog bund karane key baad sanyantra koo kaee anya companiyon dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaah 1950-1960 seey baahar nikala gayaa kaaj, 1960-1969 seey mather plastic, villium ee. 1969-1976 seey hennell company, 1976-1983 seey hennell company, ranton, ink. 1985-1994 seey aur 1994-2012 seey dee-staa-koo (detroit stamping company, ack dover company).
vartamaan mein iss bhawan mein niji swaamitva vaali vinirmaan suvidhaaen hain. vartamaan mein sampatti kaa swaamitva kalaa aur manaviki (canton) key liye saajhedaari key paas haye joe heinry ford key kuchh aadarshon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue sampatti kaa navinikaran karane aur ise upayogi banaane kii ummeed karate hain. iss sthal koo 2003 mein cherry pahaadi aitihaasik jile key hisse key roop mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
anya saaiten.
anya sthal jinhen graameen udyogon key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata haye, unamen green eyeland, newyork (albany, newyork key paas) mein paudhe aur sent mein judvaan shaharon kii assembly shamil hain. paul, minnesota. isake alawa, hamilton, ohiyo (sinsinati key thheek uttar mein), iron mountain, mishigan aur huns creak, newyork mein ford sanyantron ney panbijali sanyantron kaa daavaa kiya.

