
spring valley pawan farm

spring valley wind farm nevada kaa pahala pawan farm haye. khet kaa swaamitva aur sanchaalan pratimaan oorjaa dwara kiya jaataa haye. yeh suvidha vasant ghaati mein, mahaan besin rashtriya udyaan key uttar-paschim mein aur lagbhag ellie, nevada key poorv mein sthit haye. sanyantra 66 pawan turbines kaa upayog kartaa haye aur vasant ghaati key kendra mein sthit haye, jisamen shamil hain.
2003 seey vichaar mein pawan farm koo aadhikarik taur parr farwari 2008 mein white pine county aayog koo prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dou varshon mein suvidha koo chaalu karane kii yojana thee. bhoomi prabandhan beuro (bee. ell. aim.) ney site key baare mein developer seey aur jaankaari maangi tou deree hui. bee. ell. aim. ney octuber 2010 mein pariyojana koo manjuri dee, lekin janwari 2011 mein ack mukadama daayar kiya gayaa, jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa kii bee. ell. aim. ney poorna paryavaraniya vishleshan kiye binaa pariyojana koo jaldi seey manjuri dey dee. mukadame mein kahaa gayaa kii pawan farm maxican mukt-poonchh vaale chamgaadad aur anya vaayujanit jaanvaron koo khatare mein daal dega, aur prastaavit pariyojana key liye sthaan americi bhaaratiya sanskriti kaa ullanghan kartaa haye kyonki yeh 1863 mein goshoot yuddh key dauran hue bhaaratiya narsamhar key sthal key paas thaa.
site kii taiyari kaa kaam 15 juuna, 2011 koo shuru huaa aur mukadame koo nipataane key baare mein charcha usa varsh key anta mein shuru hui. march 2012 mein pawan turbines kaa iss sthaan parr aanaa shuru huaa aur usa maheene baad mein mukadama nipataaya gayaa. site ney 8 agast, 2012 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya. pawan farm nv oorjaa koo bijli pradaan kartaa haye, joe kii 20 saal key samjhaute key hisse key roop mein iska ekmatra graahak haye joe pattern oorjaa key saath pahuncha thaa aur farwari 2010 mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
vikas kaa itihas.
janwari 2008 taka, white pine county, nevada key liye saat pawan farm prastaavit kiye gaye they. 13 farwari, 2008 koo, babcock aind braun ney vasant ghaati mein ack pawan farm key liye white pine county commission koo yojana kaa prastaav diyaa, joe ellie seey lagbhag 30 meal poorv mein aur mahaan besin rashtriya udyaan key uttar-paschim mein sthit haye. company ney dou saal mein pawan farm koo chaalu karane kii yojana banaai. yeh pariyojana 2003 seey vicharadhin thee.
11 farwari, 2009 koo, company ney kahaa kii usane abhee bhee 2010 mein shuru honey vaali $250 million kii pariyojana banaane kii yojana banaai haye, isake bavjood kii babcock aind braun kaa vittiya patan huaa thaa. nirmaan aprail aur disambar 2010 key beach shuru honey kaa anuman thaa, jise varsh key anta mein puuraa kiya jaayega. deree taba hui jaba company koo bhoomi prabandhan beuro (bee. ell. aim.) dwara maangi gaee adhik jaankaari ekatra karane kii aavashyakta thee.
octuber 2009 taka, huston-adharit pattern oorjaa prastaavit pawan farm key saath shamil hoe gaee thee, aur bee. ell. aim. pariyojana key liye company kii vikas yojanaon koo antim roop dey rhaa thaa. company ney 2011 kii doosari timahi taka sambhav puuraa honey key saath garmiyon key anta yaa 2010 kii shuruat mein nirmaan shuru karane kii ummeed kii. janwari 2010 mein ack vishesh-upayog anumati aur bhinnata koo manjuri dee gaee. 9 farwari, 2010 koo, anumodan praapt karane key baad, pattern oorjaa ney nv oorjaa key saath 20 saal key samjhaute kii ghoshana kii, joe pawan farm seey utpann bijli kii khareed karega. pawan oorjaa farm dwara utpaadit adhikansh bijli laas vegas ghaati mein aine. vee. oorjaa key grahakon koo labhanvit karegi.
paryavaraniya prabhaav aur mukdamebaji.
agast 2010 taka, jeevvigyaani lagbhag paanch meal door sthit paas kii gulab gufa mein salana rahane vaale 30 laakh taka pravaasi maxican mukt-poonchh vaale chamgaadadon kii suraksha key baare mein chintit hoe gaye they. jeevvigyaani iss baat seey chintit they kii chamgaadad pawan turbine mein uda sakate hain, aur way turbine key bahut karib aaney seey barotrama seey peedit hoe sakate hain, joe donon hii mrityu kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. pawan farm key pariyojana prabandhak george hardy ney bhoomi key baare mein kahaah "raptor pravaasi galiyaron key drishtikon seey, yeh nevada mein sabse paryaavaran key anukool sthal kii tarah dikhta thaa."hardy key anusaar, chamgaadad kii gatividhiyon key adhyayan seey pataa chalaa haye kii gufa seey baahar nikalane vaale adhikansh janwar prastaavit pawan farm key sthaan seey door dakshin kii or uda gaye. pariyojana yojnakaron koo ummeed thee kii pratyek varsh, turbine muthbhedon seey 203 seey cumm pakshi aur 193 chamgaadad marr jaayenge.
jeevvigyaani dwara shodh karane key baad, company ney pawan farm key poorv kii or teen ground radar station sthaapit karane kii yojana banaai; ise hardy dwara ack "backstop shaman upaay key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa jahaan humm ack minut seey bhee cumm samay mein turbines koo bund curr sakate hain aur iss tarah seey balle kii mauton koo roque sakate hain yaa samaapt curr sakate hain."company ney gufa key pravesh dwaar parr infrared sensor yaa motion detector sthaapit karane kii bhee yojana banaai, joe jaba bhee chamgaadadon kaa ack badaa gubbara baahar nikalega tou pawan farm key sanchalakon koo satark karega.
15 octuber, 2010 koo bee. ell. aim. ney pariyojana koo manjuri dee. janwari 2011 mein, ack 36-prishth kaa sanghiya mukadama daayar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii bee. ell. aim. ney pariyojana koo manjuri dekar sanghiya paryaavaran aur americi bhaaratiya saanskritik kaanoonon kaa ullanghan kiya thaa. mukadame mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii "bahut mahatvapurna aur agyaat paryavaraniya aur saanskritik prabhaavon" key bavjood bee. ell. aim. ney pariyojana koo jaldi seey manjuri dey dee, jisamen kahaa gayaa, "bee. ell. aim. ney rashtriya paryaavaran neeti adhiniyam dwara aavashyak poorna paryavaraniya vishleshan karane seey incar curr diyaa. isake bajaay, uchch-stariya bee. ell. aim. adhikaariyon aur udyog key prastaavak key dabaav mein, bee. ell. aim. ney udyog dwara vaanchhit manmaane dhang seey dhana kii samay seema koo puuraa karane key liye ack short-cutt vishleshan key madhyam seey bhaag liya."
shikayat mein kahaa gayaa haye kii pariyojana seey kaee alag-alag pashu prajaatiyan prabhaavit hoe sakati hain, jinamen maxican free-tail chamgaadad, grater sez-grouse aur raptors shamil hain. prastaavit pawan farm key liye sthal bhee "bahwahbi" key paas sthit thaa, pavitra paschimi shoshon daldali devdaar sthal jahan 1859,1863 aur 1897 mein goshoot yuddh key dauran bhaartiyon kaa narsamhar kiya gayaa thaa. javic vividhata kendra, goshoot aarakshan kii sanghbaddh janjaatiyon, batakh jall shoshon janjaati, ellie shoshon janjaati aur paschimi jalvibhaajak pariyojana key liye vakeelon dwara mukadama daayar kiya gayaa thaa.
mukadame mein pawan farm pariyojana koo jameen-safai, site kii taiyari aur pawan turbines key nirmaan key saath aage badhane kii anumati dene seey rokane kii maang kii gaee thee "jaba taka kii blum poori tarah seey kaanoon kaa paalan naheen curr letaa haye."isake alawa, mukadame mein anurodh kiya gayaa kii blum pariyojana kii apani manjuri koo nakaar dey. blum ney mukadame parr tippani karane seey incar curr diyaa, jabaki hardy ney kahaa kii "yadi spring valley pariyojana paryaavaran key liye sweekarya naheen haye, tou nevada mein koee bhee pariyojana kabhi bhee sweekarya naheen hogi."
hardy ney aage kahaa kii pattern oorjaa aur bee. ell. aim. ney "vasant ghaati pawan pariyojana koo yathasambhav paryaavaran key anukool banaane key liye behad mehnat kii", yeh kahate hue kii isane "vanyajeevon aur paryaavaran parr prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye sanyukt raajya mein kissy bhee pawan oorjaa pariyojana key liye abb taka kii sabse vyaapak aur pragatisheel shaman aur anukuli prabandhan yojana taiyar kii haye. vaastav mein, chamgaadad, sez grouse aur anya avian prajaatiyon key liye hamari shaman aur anukuli prabandhan yojanaaen sabhi nevada vanyajeev vibhaag aur yuu donon kii poorna input aur antim sahamati key saath taiyar kii gaee theen.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva."mukadame key anusaar, rashtriya udyaan seva aur yuu key jeevvigyaani kii chintaon key bavjood pariyojana koo manjuri dee gaee thee.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva aur nevada vanyajeev vibhaag.
nirmaan aur mukadama niptan.
pawan turbines key nirmaan key liye ise taiyar karane key liye 15 juuna, 2011 koo site parr kaam shuru huaa. nirmaan charan key dauran 150 seey adhik naukariyon key srijan kii ummeed thee, jabaki pariyojana key puuraa honey parr 10 sthaayi naukariyon kaa srijan kiya jaayega. mukadame key niptare key baare mein charcha baad mein 2011 mein shuru hui, jaba ack sanghiya nyayadhish ney chamgaadadon aur sez grouse key aage key prabhaav adhyayan kii anumati dene key liye site parr kaam bund karane seey incar curr diyaa.
1 march, 2012 koo pawan turbines kaa sthal parr aanaa shuru huaa aur usa maheene key anta mein mukadama nipataaya gayaa. samjhaute key hisse key roop mein, pariyojana key kaaran honey vaali chamgaadad aur pakshiyon kii mauton koo track karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale karyakram kaa vistaar karane key liye pattern oorjaa sahmat hui. company gulab kii gufa key adhyayan key liye 50,000 dollar kaa bhugtan karane parr bhee sahmat hui. shuru mein, pawan farm kewal uttari nevada mein aine. vee. oorjaa grahakon kii seva key liye thaa. aprail 2012 taka nirmanadhin ack paareshan line key antim puuraa honey seey laas vegas ghaati mein pawan farm seey grahakon koo bijli milegi.
operation aur pashu mrityu.
pawan farm 225 million dollar kii laagat seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, aur 8 agast, 2012 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya gayaa thaa. yeh nevada mein banaaya jaane vaalaa pahala pawan farm thaa, aur sanyukt raajya mein sanghiya bhoomi parr banaaya jaane vaalaa pahala thaa. pawan farm mein 66 turbine they, jinamen seey pratyek lagbhag oonchi thee aur vasant ghaati key kendra mein sthit thee. pawan farm 152 megawatt bijli kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, joe 40,000 gharon koo bijli dene key liye paryaapt haye. pahale key samjhaute key hisse key roop mein, aine. vee. oorjaa 20 varshon key liye pawan farm kaa ekmatra graahak honah thaa. iss pariyojana ney 13 sthaayi naukariyon kaa srijan kiya, aur county aur raajya key liye pratyek varsh $10 laakh key karon kaa srijan karane kii ummeed thee. yeh uttari america mein oorjaa kii chauthi parichaalan pawan pariyojana thee.
disambar 2012 mein, ack antarrashtriya bijli kshetra sammelan mein pawan farm koo varsh kii pawan pariyojana kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. farwari 2013 mein, pawan farm mein ack sunhara cheel maaraa gayaa thaa aur baad mein sanghiya adhikaariyon koo diyaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii kaanoon dwara aavashyak thaa. haalaanki, pawan farm koo abhee bhee $200,000 key jurmaane kii sambhavana kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki isake paas ack aakasmik lene kii anumati naheen thee, joe soney aur ganje cheel kii aakasmik mrityu kii anumati dega. yuu.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva ney maut kii jaanch shuru kii. pattern oorjaa key khilaf koee dund daayar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
sitambar 2014 taka, pawan farm mein balle kii mauton mein 2013 kii isi avadhi kii tulanaa mein 75 pratishat kii kamee aaee thee; pahale key samay seema mein 103 kii tulanaa mein 23 balle kii mauton koo usa bindu taka darj kiya gayaa thaa. 2013 mein kull 533 chamgaadad maare gaye, joe sanghiya niyamakon dwara dee gaee raashi seey teen gunaa adhik haye. company ney taba turbines koo ghumaane key liye aavashyak gati badhaa dee, jisake parinamswarup balle kii mauton mein kamee aaee. farwari 2015 mein pawan farm mein ack dusare soney key cheel kii mrityu hoe gaee.