
ichinostoma revolutum

ichinostoma revolutum ack tramatode parjivi haye, jisamen seey vayask manushyon sahit pakshiyon aur standhaariyon koo sankramit curr sakate hain. manushyon mein, yeh ichinostomiasis kaa kaaran banata haye.
vitaran.
"ichinostoma revolutum" gyaat 20 echinostomatidae prajaatiyon kii sabse vyaapak roop seey vitarit prajaati haye; yeh asia, oceania, europe aur america mein paaee jaati haye. asiai deshon mein yeh bimari manushyon key liye sthaanik haye. kenya aur tanzania seey lautane vaale yaatriyon key baad uttari america mein prakop kii soochana millie haye.
varnan.
keede patte jaise, lambe aur ausatan 8.8 mimi lambe (8.0-9.5 mimi) aur 1.7 mimi chaude (1.2-2.1 mimi) hotey hain. jaba pahali baar mull mein gujarate they, tou way gulabi laal rung key hotey they aur "see" yaa "ee" aakar mein kundalit hotey they. garbhashay mein andey ausatan 105 microne lambe (97-117 microne) aur 63 microne chaude (61-65 microne) they.
jeevan chakr.
ichinostoma revolutum" kaa sankraman aamtaur parr kachche ghonghe yaa mendhakon key antargrahan seey hotaa haye joe ack madhyavarti mezban key roop mein kaam karate hain. yeh parjivi mukhya roop seey poore uttari america mein paaya jaataa haye. dou alaingik peedhiyaan ghonghe yaa molsk mein hoti hain. pahala ghongha mezban ack mirasidium dwara pravesh kiya jaataa haye, joe ack sporosist kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. kaee sporosist utpann hotey hain aur maan laal hoe jaati haye. maan radia alaingik roop seey betty radia kaa prajanan karati haye, joe bhee gunaa karati haye. pratyek radia phir ack sirkeria mein vikasit hotaa haye, joe ack dusare mezban mein pravesh kartaa haye. doosara mezban ack aur ghongha yaa ack tadpole hoe sakata haye, jisamen metassercaria mein vikas hotaa haye. sirkeria aamtaur parr chemotaxis key madhyam seey ack ghongha mezban paataa haye. sirkeria ghonghe kii keechad kii or aakarshit hotey hain, jisamen chhote peptides hotey hain. pahala larva charan mirasidium haye, aur ack sambhaavit ghonghe mezban seey judey macrocomolecular glycoconjugates kii or aakarshit paaya jaataa haye. prakaash aur gurutvaakarshan jaisi paryavaraniya uttejanaon kaa upayog mezban kii khoj mein sahaayata key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
madhyavarti mezban.
ichinostoma revolutum" key madhyavarti mejbaanon mein shamil hainh
manushyon mein.
kambodiya key parsaat praant mein, cumm pakaaye hue ghonghe yaa clam khaane vaale bachchon kii pehchaan manushyon mein sankraman key sambhaavit srot key roop mein kii gaee thee.
vyaapaktaa.
pahala maanav sankraman 1929 mein taiwan mein huaa thaa. 1929-1979 key dauran taiwan mein "ichinostoma revolutum" tramatodes kaa prasaar 0.11% seey 0.65% taka bhinn thaa. 1994 taka chean, indoneshiya aur thyland key janvaadi ganarajya mein chhote "ichinostoma revolutum"-endemic fossi yaa maanav sankraman key kuchh mamalon kii khoj kii gaee thee. haalaanki, 1994 key baad maanav "ichinostoma revolutum" sankraman key baare mein koee jaankaari upalabdh naheen haye, yahaan taka kii una kshetron mein bhee jahaan parjivi pahale sthaanik thaa. 2007 mein "ee" kaa prasaar. kambodiya key parsaat praant mein schooly bachchon mein revolutum "vayask 7.5% seey 22.4% taka they.
lekhakon ney echinostomiasis koo schooly bachchon mein ack sthaanik compan sankraman key roop mein bataaya.
lakshan.
iss prakaar key flue key kaaran manushyon mein sankraman key sanketon key parinamswarup kamjori aur ksheenata hoe sakati haye. aise mamalon mein jahaan sankraman bhaari haye, raktasraav enteritis hoe sakata haye.
nidan.
"ichinostoma revolutum" kaa pataa ack sookshmadarshi key tahat andey vaale mull koo dekhane key madhyam seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
upchaar.
albendazole aur prosequentail aamtaur parr shareer seey parjivi koo hataane key liye nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain.

