
george murre levic

george murre levic (3 julaai 1876-30 maee 1956) ack british antarctic khojkarta, nausena sarjan aur samaaj kii khoj karane vaale saarvajanik vidyaalayon key sansthaapak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
levic kaa janm nucasal apon tyne mein huaa thaa, joe sivil engineer george levic aur jannie sowerby key bete they. unaki badee bahan moortikaar rubi levic theen. unhone sent bartholomeu aspatal mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan kiya aur navambar 1902 mein shaahi nausena mein ack sarjan key roop mein niyukt kiye gaye. way 1907 mein shaahi nausena ragbi sangh kii sthaapana key samay isake sachiv they.
carrier.
"terrarova" abhiyaan aur aghaat.
unhein apane "terra nova" abhiyaan mein sarjan aur prani vigyaani key roop mein robbert falcon scott key saath jaane key liye anupasthiti kii chhutti dee gaee thee. poore abhiyaan key dauran levic ney badey paimaane parr tasveeren leen. farwari 1912 mein paik burf dwara levic aur party key anya paanch sadasyon (vijeta ell. aeye. campbelle, raymond prestly, george abot, hairi dicason aur frank browning) koo ack tanga burf kii gufa mein aprakaashit dweep parr sardiyon mein rahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
uttari dall key hisse, levic ney ack edeli penguin rookari key beach mein cape edare mein 1911-1912 kii australiyai garmi bitaai. aaj taka, cape edere rookari kaa yeh ekmatra adhyayan rhaa haye, joe duniya kii sabse badee edeli penguin coloney haye, aur vaha vahaan ack poore prajanan chakr koo bitaane vaalaa ekmatra vyakti rhaa haye. inn pakshiyon key millen, sambhog aur murgi paalan key vyavhaar key baare mein unaki tippaniyon koo unaki pustak "antarctic penguin" mein darj kiya gayaa haye. ack pandulipi joe unhone penguin kii yaun aadton key baare mein likhi thee, jisamen yaun jabardasti, purushon key beach yaun sambandh aur mrit mahilaaon key saath yaun sambandh shamil they, koo british praakritik itihas sangrahalaya mein prani vigyaan key sanrakshak, surr sidney harmer dwara bahut abhadra maanaa gayaa thaa aur ise prakaashit honey seey rokaa gayaa thaa.
lagbhag 100 saal baad, pandulipi koo phir seey khoja gayaa aur 2012 mein "dhruviya record" patrika mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. yeh khoj ack prajaati key vyavhaar koo mahatvapurna roop seey prakaashit karati haye joe jalavaayu parivartan kaa ack sanketak haye. 2013 mein, levic kii photography notebook antarctic heritage trust key ack sadasya dwara paaee gaee thee. yeh scott key 1911 cape evance aadhar key baahar paaya gayaa thaa. notebook mein levic key pencil nott hain joe cape adare mein unake dwara lii gaee tasveeron key liye tarikh, vishayon aur exposure vivaran kaa vivaran dete hain. sanrakshan key baad ise antarctica mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. iss notebook koo cape adare mein unake prani vigyaan key record kii levic kii notebook key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jisamen seey pahale khand mein penguin key sambhog vyavhaar key baare mein unake khulaase hain.
appsley cherry-garrard ney 1912 kii sardiyon mein party dwara sahan kii gaee kathinaaiyon kaa varnan kiyaah "unhone blubber khaaya, blubber key saath pakaaya, blubber key deepak khaae. unake kapade aur saaj-saman dhundhale rung seey bhigoye hue they, aur kalikh ney unhein kaalaa curr diyaa, unake soney key thaile, cooker, deevaaren aur chhat, unake galey mein dumm ghutane lagey aur unaki aankho mein soojan aaa gaee. dhundhale kapade thhande hotey hain, aur unake kapade jald hii itane fatey jaate hain kii havaa seey bahut cumm suraksha milati haye, aur dhundhale kapade itane kathor hotey hain kii way chaku aur penguin kii khaal key saath aksar khurchaane key bavjood khud khade hoe jaate hain, aur hamesha pair key neeche grenite key badey patthar hotey hain joe dinn key ujaale aur shaant mausam mein bhee chalana mushkil banaa dete hain. jaisa kii levic ney kahaa, 'narak kaa raasta achche iradon key saath pakka kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin yeh sambhav lugg rhaa thaa kii narak hii avarnaniya dweep kii shally key baad kuchh pakka hoe jaayega.'"
pratham vishva yuddh.
apani vaapsee parr, levic ney pratham vishva yuddh key dauran bhavya bede mein aur gallipoli mein seva kii. unhein 1915 mein antarctic abhiyaan key saath unaki sevaaon key liye vishesh roop seey bede key sarjan key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 16 navambar 1918 koo isabella beaton kii poti edith audrey messon beaton seey shaadi kii.
shaahi nausena seey apani sevaanivritti key baad unhone bahut virodh key khilaf physiotherapy mein andhe logon key prashikshan kaa beedaa uthaaya. 1932 mein, unhone samaaj kii khoj karane vaale saarvajanik vidyaalayon kii sthaapana kii, joe schooly ladakon key samoohon koo scandinavia aur kanada leey gaye, aur juuna 1956 mein unaki mrityu taka isake adhyaksh rahey.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
1940 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, vaha 64 saal kii umr mein shaahi nausena mein laut aae, taaki way paschimi tata parr lochallert mein commando vishesh prashikshan kendra mein gurilla yuddh mein visheshagya key roop mein ack pada sambhal sakein. unhone swaasthya, aahar aur uttarjeevita takneeken sikhaain, jinamen seey kaee 1944 mein unake prashikshan manual "yuddh key liye commando sainikon kii kathorta" mein prakaashit hui theen.
vaha operation tracer key salaahkaaron mein seey ack they; iss ghatana mein kii gibralter koo aksh shaktiyon dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa, ack chhote dall koo ack gupt kaksh mein seal kiya jaanaa thaa, jise gibralter kii chattan mein "gufa key peechhe rehna" kahaa jaataa thaa, taaki dushman kii gatividhiyon kii soochana dee jaa sakey.
mrityu.
levic kii mrityu 30 maee 1956 koo 79 varsh kii ayu mein hui. unaki mrityu key samay mejar dee. british anveshan samaaj key adhyaksh glin owen ney likhaah "vaastav mein ack mahaan angrej hamaare beach seey chalaa gayaa haye, lekin usake charitra kii mahanata aur usaki uplabdhiyon mein hamaare garv kii smriti hamse naheen gujar sakati haye. scott key antim antarctic abhiyaan parr honey key kaaran, murre levic ney baad mein yeh sankalp liya kii yuvaaon key liye suvidhaon kii khoj koo utani hii kathor paristhitiyon mein banaaya jaanaa chaahiye jitani upalabdh karaai jaa sakati haye. apani samanya athak oorjaa aur uddeshyapurnata key saath unhone iss avadharana koo vaastaviktaa mein badal diyaa jaba unhone 1932 mein samaaj kii khoj karane vaale saarvajanik schools kii sthaapana kii, baad mein samaaj kii khoj karane vaale british school bunn gaye, joe 16 seey 18⁄2 varshon key schooly ladakon koo videshon mein vaarshik abhiyaanon mein bhaag lene key liye aakarshit karate hain."

