sidney kendriya vyaapaar jilaa

sidney kendriya vyaapaar jilaa (see. bee. dee.) sidney kaa aitihaasik aur mukhya vaanijyik kendra haye. see. bee. dee. sidney kaa shahar kendra yaa sidney shahar haye, aur donon shabdon kaa upayog ack dusare key sthaan parr kiya jaataa haye. bolchal kii bhasha mein, see. bee. dee. yaa shahar key kendra koo aksar kewal "shahar" yaa "shahar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. sidney shahar kaa kendra sidney cove seey lagbhag dakshin kii or faila huaa haye, joe pahali europeeya basti kaa bindu haye jisamen sidney kshetra shuru mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
bhaugolik roop seey, iska uttar-dakshin aksh uttar mein golakar ghaat seey dakshin mein kendriya railway station taka chalata haye. iska poorv-paschim aksh udyaan bhoomi kii ack shrinkhala seey chalata haye jisamen hyde park, kshetra, poorv mein sidney bandargah parr shaahi vanaspati udyaan aur farm cove shamil hain; paschim mein darling bandargah aur paschimi vitarak taka.
sidney shahar australia kaa mukhya vittiya aur aarthik kendra haye, saath hii asia prashant kshetra key liye aarthik gatividhi kaa ack pramukh kendra haye. 2012 mein, shahar mein kaam karane vaale shramikon kii sankhya 226,972 thee. udyog mishran aur saapeksh vyaavsaayik majdoori key star key aadhar parr yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii shahar mein utpann aarthik gatividhi (jee. dee. pee.) lagbhag 118 arab dollar thee. saanskritik roop seey, shahar kaa kendra raatri jeevan aur manoranjan key liye sidney kaa kendra bindu haye. yeh shahar kii kuchh sabse mahatvapurna imaraton aur sanrachanaon kaa bhee ghar haye.
bhugol aur shahari sanrachana.
sidney see. bee. dee. bahut ghanee ghanee gaganchumbi imaraton aur anya imaraton kaa ack kshetra haye, jisamen hyde park, domen, shaahi vanaspati udyaan aur wanyard park jaise kaee udyaan hain. george street sidney see. bee. dee. kaa mukhya uttar-dakshin maarg haye.
see. bee. dee. mcverry street aur york street key neeche dou riz lines key saath chalati haye. inn katakon key beach pitt street haye, joe mool tank dhaara (abb surang) key pathyakram key karib haye. pull sadak kaa naam poorv-paschim mein chalane vaale pull seey liya gayaa haye joe ack baar iss dhaara koo paar kartaa thaa. pitt street shahar kaa khudra kendra haye jisamen pitt street maull aur sidney tower shamil hain. mcverry street ack aitihaasik parisar haye jisamen raajya sansad bhawan aur nyu south wells kaa sarvocch nyayalaya jaisi imaaraten hain.
seemaaen.
nyu south wells bhaugolik naam board kendriya vyaavsaayik jile koo cover karane vaale kshetra koo "sidney" naamak upnagar key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye. upnagar "sidney" kii aupchaarik seemaaen paschim mein cockle khaadi aur poorv mein woolumulu khaadi dwara gathit praaydweep key adhikansh hisse koo cover karati hain. yeh uttar mein golakar kwe, banlong point aur shrimati mcverry kii kursi taka, poorv mein woolumulu khaadi aur kshetra aur hyde park kii purvi seema taka, dakshin mein sidney key chintown (ghaas kaa bajar) key thheek uttar mein gaulburn street taka, aur paschim mein cockle bey key paschimi tata parr darling bandargah kshetra koo cover karane key liye faila huaa haye. haalaanki, isamen praaydweep kaa uttar-paschimi bhaag shamil naheen haye jisamen barangaru, chattaanen, miller kaa bindu, daav kaa bindu aur walsh khaadi kshetra shamil hain, joe aupchaarik roop seey sidney shahar dwara "chhote kshetra" mein samoohbaddh alag upnagar hain jinhen "chattan-miller kaa bindu-daav kaa bindu" kahaa jaataa haye.
postcode kshetra 2000 bhee motey taur parr shahar key kendra key saath sahsambaddh haye.
samay key saath sidney kii seemaon kaa shahar.
sidney shahar paaramparik roop seey sidney key shahar key kendra key liye shaasi pradhikaran haye. haalaanki, sidney shahar kii seemaaen hamesha shahar key kendra yaa see. bee. dee. seey badee rahee hain. udaaharan key liye, piremont 1842 seey sidney shahar mein rhaa haye, lekin aamtaur parr ise ack aantarik paschimi upnagar maanaa jaataa haye, naa kii sidney shahar key kendra yaa see. bee. dee. kaa hissa.
itihas.
sidney kaa itihas pragaitihasik kaal mein australiyai adivasiyon dwara jile key kabje key saath shuru hotaa haye, jinake poorvaj oopari purapashan kaal mein sidney aae they. radio carbon detting seey pataa chalata haye kii way cumm seey cumm 30,000 varshon taka sidney mein aur usake aspas rahate they. port jackson seey laker petersham taka sidney cove mein cadigal kabila rahata thaa. pramukh bhasha samooh darug, guringai aur dharawal they. shahar kaa aadhunik itihas 1788 mein british jahaajon key pahale bede key aagaman aur grate britten dwara ack dandaatmak coloney kii neenv key saath shuru huaa. bandargah jackson (sidney bandargah) key aspas kaa kshetra kaee adiwasi janjaatiyon kaa ghar thaa. eera loga" sidney jile key tateey adiwasi loga hain. eera" naam kaa saral arth haye "yahaan" yaa "iss sthaan seey", aur sthaaniya adiwasi logon dwara britishon koo yeh bataane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa kii way kahaan seey aae they.
vanaspati vigyaan khaadi mein pahunchane key baad, kaptan arther phillip ney faisala kiya kii yeh kshetra upayukt naheen thaa kyonki isamen kharaab mitty, koee surakshit lunger naheen thaa aur koee vishvasaniya jall srot naheen thaa. iss prakaar, bedaa adhik upayukt bandargah jackson mein chalaa gayaa jahan 26 janwari 1788 koo sidney cove mein ack basti sthaapit kii gaee thee. yeh tarikh baad mein australia kaa rashtriya divas, australia divas bunn gaee. iss coloney kii aupchaarik ghoshana governor phillip dwara 7 farwari 1788 koo sidney mein kii gaee thee. sidney cove ney ack taaja paani kii aapoorti aur port jackson koo ack surakshit bandargah kii peshkash kii, jise phillip ney "duniya mein sabse achchha bandargah honey key apavaad key binaa" key roop mein varnit kiya. europeeya basti key vistaar key saath badee matra mein bhoomi koo kheti key liye saaf curr diyaa gayaa, jisake parinamswarup adiwasi khaadya sroton kaa vinash huaa. yeh chechak jaisi naee beemariyon kii shuruat key saath milkar, britishon key khilaf adiwasi kulon key bheetar akrosh paida kiya aur isake parinamswarup hinsak takraav hue.
australia mein sabse purana vidhaayi nikaay, naee dakshin wells vidhaan parishad, 1825 mein sidney mein nyu south wells key governor koo salah dene key liye ack niyukt nikaay key roop mein banaai gaee thee. mcverry street key rumm aspatal key uttari hisse kii maang kii gaee thee aur 1829 mein pahale sansad bhawan koo samaayojit karane key liye parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh usa samay sidney mein upalabdh sabse badee imarat thee. 1840 mein sidney nagar parishad kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. australia key pahale sansadiya chunaav 1843 mein naee dakshin wells vidhaan parishad key liye aayojit kiye gaye they.
mcverry ney ack anglican cathedral key liye bhoomi key ack badey hisse koo alag rakhaa aur 1821 mein pahale sent mairi key catholic cathedral kii adharshila rakhee. stru key anglican cathedral, halanki mcverry kii mool drishti kii tulanaa mein aakar mein adhik mamuli thaa, baad mein nirmaan shuru huaa aur aag aur asafalataon key baad, vartamaan mairi key catholic cathedral kii adharshila 1868 mein rakhee gaee thee, jisase ack vishal gothic-revival landmark gulab huaa thaa. dhaarmik samooh sidney mein kaee paropkari gatividhiyon key liye bhee jimmedaar they. inmein seey ack 1848 mein veshyaon kii dekhbhal key liye sthaapit sidney mahila sharan samaaj thaa. 1870 mein ack kalaa akadami kaa gathan kiya gayaa aur 1896 mein naee south wells imarat kii vartamaan kalaa gallery kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. francisi prabhaavvaad key karyon seey prerit hocker, 1880 key dashak mein sidney bandargah key nikatvarti kshetron key aspas kalakaron key shiviron kaa gathan kiya gayaa. george macray dwara design kii gaee romansque aitihaasik raani victoria imarat (qvb), purani sidney baajaron key sthal parr 1898 mein poori hui thee.
pratham vishva yuddh key beach, valentine divas parr, dangon ney cbd koo gher liya, jise 1916 key kendriya station dangon key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa haye. hinsa kaa ack badaa hissa kendriya kshetra mein kendrit thaa. inn dangon mein paanch hazaar sainya bhartiyaan shamil theen jinhone baahari pared aadeshon kaa paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. dangon key dauran, unhone imaraton koo kaafee nuksan pahunchaaya. videshi" naamon vaale logon koo vishesh roop seey lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. bharti sainikon key saath bhid gaye, jisake parinamswarup niji ernest villium keefi kii mrityu hoe gaee. aathh loga ghayal hue hain. kyonki yeh ghatana mahaan yuddh key beach mein hui thee, isaliye raajya ney media coverage koo hatotsaahit kiya. dangaaiyon mein seey kewal paanchven koo adalat mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. inn dangon ney shaam 6 baje key baad pabon key liye talabandi kaanoon lagu karane koo badhaava diyaa. yeh kaanoon kewal 1955 mein uthaaya gayaa thaa.
shasson.
prashaasnik roop seey, sidney see. bee. dee. sidney shahar key sthaaniya sarkari kshetra key adhikaar key tahat aataa haye. nyu south wells raajya sarkaar key paas cbd key kuchh pahaluon parr bhee adhikaar haye, vishesh roop seey sampatti aine. aiss. doubleu. key madhyam seey.
nyu south wells raajya sansad mein, "sidney" kii seat shahar key kendra koo aantarik paschimi, dakshini aur purvi upnagaron key saath shamil karati haye. 2012 key upchunaav key baad seey swatantra alex greenwich ney sidney kii raajya seat kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye, joe pichhale swatantra clover moor key istife seey shuru huaa thaa, joe sidney key swami meyer they, kyonki raajya sansad aur sthaaniya parishad kii dohri sadasyata koo rokane vaale raajya kaanoonon koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
sanghiya sansad mein, "sidney" kii seat shahar key kendra koo aantarik paschimi, dakshini aur purvi upnagaron key saath-saath sidney bandargah aur lord howay dweep key dweepon key ack badey samooh key saath shamil karati haye. australiyai laber party kii sadasya tanya plibersec ney 1998 key australiyai sanghiya chunaav key baad seey sidney kii sanghiya seat kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye.
vaanijyik kshetra.
sidney see. bee. dee. australia kii kuchh sabse badee companiyon kaa ghar haye, saath hii kaee badee antarrashtriya companiyon key liye asia-prashant mukhyalaya key roop mein bhee kaam kartaa haye. vittiya seva udyog vishesh roop seey upalabdh karyalaya sthaan kaa adhikansh hissa letaa haye, jisamen westpack, rashtramandal baink, citybank, duesh baink, mcverry samooh, emp, beema australia samooh, aaon, marsh mcclenan, allianz, hsbc, xa, aeye. bee. aine. aim. aar. oh., royal baink off kanada aur blomsbury prakaashan jaisi companiyan hain, jinake sabhi karyalaya hain.
parivahan.
sidney key see. bee. dee. koo yatri rail, halki rail, buss aur nauka parivahan dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye.
sidney kaa mukhya yatri rail kendra kendriya railway station ("kendriya") haye, joe ghaas key bazar mein cbd key dakshin mein sthit haih yeh sidney trains key network mein lagbhag sabhi lines key liye sevaaon koo jodata haye, saath hii saath aine. aiss. doubleu. link desh aur antar-shahari rail sevaaon key liye terminus haye. madhya seey, ack badey paimaane parr bhoomigat see. bee. dee. rail loop haye, joe donon dishaaon mein kendriya key madhyam seey pahuncha jaataa haye, joe paanch see. bee. dee. stations (town holl, wanyard, golakar kwe, sent james aur sangrahalaya) kii seva kartaa haye. ise shahar kaa vritt kahaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, bondy junction key liye ack alag bhoomigat line ack atirikt bhoomigat station, martin place kii seva karati haye.
aantarik paschim prakaash rail see. bee. dee. key dakshin mein turant gujarati haye, joe madhya koo sidney key aantarik paschim key paas key upnagaron seey jodati haye. see. bee. dee. aur dakshin poorv halki rail see. bee. dee. key madhyam seey uttar-dakshin mein chalati haye, joe madhya aur dakshin purvi upnagaron key saath golakar tata koo jodati haye.
basein kaee darjan maargon parr see. bee. dee. koo aantarik aur adhik doorasth upnagaron donon key liye seva detee hain. night ryde ack ghante key baad kii buss seva haye joe aadhi raat seey subah 5 baje key beach sanchaalit hoti haye, jisamen adhikansh sevaaen sidney town holl key baahar george street seey chalati hain.
sidney ferry kaafee hudd taka see. bee. dee. key uttari kinare parr golakar kwe seey kaam karati haye. kaee ghaat hain (seedhe oonche golakar kwe yatri rail station key neeche), ghaat 3 vishesh roop seey purush key liye sanchaalit hotaa haye.
isake alawa, uttar-paschim upnagaron koo jodane vaali teji seey pargaman line koo see. bee. dee. taka jaari rakhane kii yojana haye jaba sidney metro kaa doosara charan puuraa hoe jaayega. yeh twarit pargaman line see. bee. dee. kshetra mein bhoomigat haye aur yeh uttari tata koo sidney bandargah aur see. bee. dee. key neeche ack surang key madhyam seey tata seey jodegi. yeh vartamaan mein nirmanadhin haye, 2024 kii ack niyojit puuraa honey kii tarikh key saath. pararamatta key maadhyamik kendra key saath cbd koo jodane key liye ack alag rapid transit line parr nirmaan bhee 2022 key anta mein shuru honey kii ummeed haye.
sanskriti.
sidney kaa saanskritik kendra apane kendriya vyaavsaayik jile aur aantarik shahar key dayare key bheetar, apane raatri jeevan, paidal yaatriyon key yatayat aur ullekhaniya akarshanon kii kendriyata key kaaran saghan haye. see. bee. dee. key bheetar saanskritik sansthanon kii ack badee sandrata haye jisamen shamil hainh sidney kaa sangrahalaya, nyu south wells kaa raajya pustakalaya, sidney pustakalaya shahar kii seema shulk house shakha, theatre royal, city receital holl aur japan foundation. sidney shahar key kendra mein kull 19 church sthit hain.
kaee anya saanskritik sansthaan see. bee. dee. key chaaron or sthit hain, jaise kih uttar mein sidney opera house aur samkaaleen kalaa kaa sangrahalaya, poorv mein australiyai sangrahalaya aur nyu south wells kii kalaa gallery, paschim mein powerhouse sangrahalaya, dakshin mein white khargosh gallery aur sidney pustakalaya shahar kii ghaas kii dukaan shakha. sidney kii galiyaan aur galiyaan see. bee. dee. kii sanskriti aur kalaaon koo pradarshit karati hain.
harr janwari mein garmiyon key dauran, shahar sidney utsav key saath manaata haye. maheene key dauran australiyai aur antarrashtriya rangmanch bhee pradarshit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen adiwasi aur samkaaleen shamil hain.
sidney film mahotsav ack antarrashtriya karyakram haye joe harr saal juuna mein cbd key vibhinn sthaanon parr aayojit kiya jaataa haye. yeh mahotsav 11 juuna 1954 koo khola gayaa aur sidney vishvavidyalaya mein pradarshan key saath chaar dinon mein aayojit kiya gayaa. upasthiti poori kshamata parr thee aur 1,200 tikat ack-ack ginny parr beche gaye they.
sidney mein ack jeevant kaife sanskriti key saath-saath ack club aur baar drishya haye joe poore cbd mein vitarit haye aur darling bandargah jaise kuchh sthaanon parr kendrit haye. halanki kings cross takniki roop seey sidney see. bee. dee. key bheetar sthit naheen haye, yeh villium street key madhyam seey sulabh haye, joe hyde park seey hocker gujarta haye aur aantarik shahar kshetra kaa hissa haye. oxford street sidney key samlaingik drishya kii mejbani kartaa haye.
vastukala.
sidney see. bee. dee. mein australia kii kaee sabse oonchi gaganchumbi imaaraten hain, jinamen governor phillip tower, aim. ell. see. center aur worled tower shamil hain, jinamen seey baad vaalaa mukhya roop seey apartment seey banaa haye. yeh george street parr australia squire tower building kaa bhee ghar haye, joe 1976 taka shahar kii sabse oonchi imarat thee. 2017 taka, sabse oonchi sanrachana centrepoint tower haye, jiss parr 1981 mein sheersh parr rahane key baad seey shahar kii kshitij parr prabhutva haye. 2016 mein, imaraton key liye oonchaai seema koo oopar seey oopar uthaa liya gayaa thaa.
1970 key dashak mein harit pratibandhon kii shuruat aur karyalaya yaa rahane kii jagah kii badhati aavashyakta key baad seey sidney key shahar key kendra key liye viraasat sanrakshan ack jaari mudda rhaa haye. taba seey, see. bee. dee. mein kaee pramukh imaaraten khou gaee hainh george street parr anthany horden aind suns, george street parr regent theatre, vaanijyik yaatriyon key club aur martin place parr hotal australia sabhi ney sydniciders-sidney meyer clover moor key gusse koo aakarshit kiya, phir bligg key liye aim. pee. ney 1988 mein regent theatre koo usake aasann bhaagya seey bachaane key vyarth prayaas mein martin place mein ack bheed koo sambodhit kiya.
jansankhyiki.
2021 kii janganana mein, sidney see. bee. dee. kii jansankhya 16,667 darj kii gaee thee.
australia mein janme loga cbd kii aabaadi kaa kewal 17 pratishat banaate hain, joe isake bahusaanskritik charitra koo pradarshit karate hain. australia key alawa janm key sabse aam desh thyland (13.3%), chean (11.7%), indoneshiya (10.7%), dakshin koria (5.4%) aur bhaarat (3.5%) they. adiwasi aur/yaa torus strait dweepwasi loga aabaadi kaa 0.3% they. 
saanskritik roop seey, see. bee. dee. mein nivaasiyon key vibhinn poorvaj hain, jinamen cheeni, thaai, angreji, indoneshiyai aur koriyai sabse aam hain. dhaarmik sambaddhataaen samaan roop seey vividh hain, jisamen sabse badaa samooh 'koee dharm naheen' (40.2%), usake baad isai (29.4%), bauddh (23.6%) aur hindu dharm (3.6%) hain.
see. bee. dee. mein ack badaa pratishat parivaar binaa bachchon key jode parivaar hain, aur adhikansh awas flat yaa apartment hain. awas kaa karyakal kiraaye parr diye gaye gharon key saath kiraaye kii or tirchha haye, aur ack chhote pratishat key swaamitva mein ekmusht yaa bandhak key saath. vividhata, jeevantata aur advitiya jeevan shally vikalp sidney key cbd koo nivaasiyon key liye ack lokpriya vikalp banaate rahate hain.

