
chhota bhura bustard

little braun bustard (eupodotis humilis) otididae parivaar mein pakshi kii ack prajaati haye. ethiopia aur somalia mein paae jaane vaale isake praakritik awas uposhnakatibandhiya yaa ushnakatibandhiya shushk jhaadidaar bhoomi aur uposhnakatibandhiya yaa ushnakatibandhiya shushk nimnabhoomi ghaas key maidan hain. jaisa kii isake naam seey sanket milata haye, yeh bustard 45 semi (18 inch) aur 600 graam (1.3 pound) parr duniya kaa sabse chhota haye. yeh nivaas vinash seey khatare mein haye.
varnan.
apane vansh kii sabse chhoti prajaati, chhota bhura bustard adhikatam lambai lagbhag taka pahunchata haye. yeye halke bhoore rung key pakshi hain jinake neeche safed bhaag hotey hain. purush key galey parr ack kaalaa tuft hotaa haye, aur ack kaalaa galaa safed rung kaa hotaa haye. maadaa mein inn kaale kshetron kaa abhaav hotaa haye, isake bajaay peeth, pankhon aur stun parr bhaari dhabba hotaa haye. purush aur mahila donon key pankhon parr kaale pankh hotey hain, aur udate samay ack patali safed pankh-patti dikhaai detee haye, joe kaale pankhon koo retile-bhoore rung key pankh key aavaran seey vibhajit karati haye. maadaa safed-pett vaalaa bustard ("eupodotis senegalensis"), jisaki ack vyaapak seema haye, badaa aur gahara hotaa haye aur gardan key peechhe neela-bhura rung hotaa haye. chhote bhoore rung key bustard kii aavaaz koo gardan key saath failaaya jaataa haye aur sir koo peechhe fenk diyaa jaataa haye aur yeh ack uchch-swar, tej aavaaz hoti haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
chhota bhura bustard africa key seeng key liye sthaanik haye, jahan isaki seema mein dakshini aur purvi ethiopia aur uttari aur madhya somalia shamil hain. iska vishisht nivaas shushk jhaadiyan aur khule kantedar ghaas haye, aur yeh kabhi-kabhi tasaki maidanon mein chalaa jaataa haye. yeh oonchaai taka hotaa haye.
paaristhitiki.
bustard jameen parr rahane vaale pakshi hain, joe majboot pairon parr teji seey chalate hain, jaate-jaate shikaar karate hain. way udane mein saksham hain lekin daudana aur chalana pasand karate hain. chhote bhoore rung key bustard key aahar mein beej, kaliyaan, keede aur chhipkaliyon jaise chhote kasheruki hotey hain. prajanan kaa mausam aprail seey agast taka hotaa haye; dou andey (kabhi-kabhi teen) jameen parr rakhe jaate hain aur maadaa dwara ubaale jaate hain.
sthiti.
iss pakshi kii kull aabaadi agyaat haye, lekin isaki seema ack aise kshetra key saath mell khaati haye jahan 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein yuddh chalaaya jaa rhaa thaa jaba isaki aabaadi mein ullekhaniya girawat aaee thee. kshetra mein sookha bhee padaa haye aur sharanarthi shiviron kii sthaapana, shikaar, kheti aur jalaau lakadi key ikattha honey key kaaran gadbadi hui haye, isaliye yeh sambhavana haye kii kuchh sthaaniya aabaadi koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa haye. halanki abhee bhee kuchh kshetron mein kaafee aam haye, samanya aabaadi kii pravritti neeche kii or haye, aur prakriti key sanrakshan key liye antarrashtriya sangh ney pakshi key sanrakshan kii sthiti kaa aaklan "khatare key karib" key roop mein kiya haye.
baahari link.
 

