
joe clark

charles joseph clark (janm 5 juuna, 1939) ack kanadai vyavasaayi, lekhak aur rajneta hain jinhone 1979 seey 1980 taka kanada key 16vein pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
apane saapeksh anubhavaheenta key bavjood, clark ney sanghiya rajneeti mein teji seey vriddhi kii, 1972 key chunaav mein house off commons mein pravesh kiya aur 1976 mein pragatisheel roodhivaadi party kaa netritva jeetaa. unhone 1979 key chunaav mein ack alpasankhyak sarkaar jeeti, piyare trudeau kii udaar sarkaar koo haraaya aur solah varshon key nirantar udaar shasson koo samaapt kiya. apane 40vein janmadin seey ack dinn pahale padbhar grahan karate hue, clark pradhaanmantri banane vaale sabse cumm umr key vyakti hain.
clark kaa karyakal sankshipt thaa kyonki disambar 1979 mein unake pahale bajat parr avishvaas mutt seey alpasankhyak sarkaar koo neeche laaya gayaa thaa. bajat kii haar ney 1980 key chunaav koo shuru curr diyaa. clark aur pragatisheel roodhivaadi chunaav mein trudeau aur liberal seey haar gaye, jinhone aam chunaavon mein bahumat hassil kiya aur satta mein laut aae. clark ney 1983 mein bryan mulroni key haathon party kaa netritva khou diyaa.
clark ney 1984 mein mulroni key mantrimandal mein ack varishth cabinet mantri key roop mein pramukhta seey vaapsee kii, 1993 mein house off commons key liye punah chunaav key liye khade naheen honey key baad rajneeti seey sevaanivritt hue. unhone 1998 mein pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon kaa netritva karane key liye raajneetik vaapsee kii, party key antim vighatan seey pahale, 2000 seey 2004 taka sansad mein apana antim karyakal puuraa kiya. 2003 mein pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon key kanada kii aadhunik roodhivaadi party banaane key liye adhik dakshinpanthi kanadai gathbandhan key saath vilay key baad, clark isake bajaay ack swatantra pragatisheel roodhivaadi key roop mein baithe, vilay kii aalochana karate hue, jise unhone ack "gathbandhan adhigrahan" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa, yeh maanate hue kii naee party samajik roodhivaad kii or badh rahee thee. clark aaj ack vishvavidyalaya key professor aur apani hii paramarsh firm key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karate hain.
praarambhik varsh.
charles joseph clark kaa janm uchch nadee, alberta mein huaa thaa, joe grace rosleen (nee welch) aur sthaaniya samachar patra prakaashak charles aeye key bete they. clark.
clark ney sthaaniya schools aur alberta vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone itihas (1960) mein snaatak kii degree aur rajneeti vigyaan (1973) mein snatkottar kii degree arjit kii. hyee school mein rahate hue, unhone "hyee river times" aur "kailgari alberton" key saath patrakaarita kaa anubhav praapt kiya. alberta vishvavidyalaya mein apane pahale varsh mein, clark parisar samachar patra, "dha getway" key karmchaariyon mein shamil hoe gaye aur antatah isake pradhaan sampaadak bunn gaye. clark alberta vaad-vivaad samaaj (yuu. aeye. dee.) key vishvavidyalaya key sadasya bhee they. baad mein unhone ack grishmakaal mein "admonton journal" mein kaam kiya jahan way apane bhavishya key jeevanikaar david ell seey mille. humphrase. 
clark ney taba dalhauji low school mein padhaai kii. haalaanki, unhone apane pathyakramon kii tulanaa mein dalhauzi chhaatr sangh, pragatisheel roodhivaadi rajneeti aur "dalhauzi rajpatra" key saath adhik samay bitaaya. dalhauji chhodane key baad, unhone vancouver mein british kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key vidhi sankaay mein pratham varsh kii vidhi adhyayan mein asafal rahey. isake baad unhone pragatisheel roodhivaadi party key liye purnakaalik kaam kiya.
1973 mein, clark ney kaanoon key chhaatr maurine mcteer seey shaadi kii. mcteer ney ack prasiddh lekhak aur vakeel key roop mein apana currier vikasit kiya haye aur shaadi key baad apana pahala naam rakhate hue vivaad paida kiya haye, joe usa samay cumm aam pratha thee. unaki betty, catherine ney jansampark aur prasaran mein apana currier banaaya haye.
praarambhik raajneetik jeevan.
clark vishvavidyalaya mein rahate hue raajneetik roop seey sakriya hoe gaye, halanki way kanada mein rajneeti key baare mein cumm umr seey hii jaanate they. unhone alberta vishvavidyalaya vaad-vivaad samaaj key saath pratispardha kii. unhone alberta vishvavidyalaya key yuva pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya aur antatah yuva pc samooh key liye rashtriya adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. clark ney yuva pc aur alberta soshal credit party kii yuva leag key beach parisar mein bahas manchon mein bhavishya key raajneetik pratidvandi preston manning key saath pratispardha kii. clark kaa saamana bhavishya key ack aur pratidvandi seey huaa jaba vaha 1958 mein ack rashtriya yuva pc baithak mein bryan mulroni seey mille.
clark ney francisi bhasha mein apani dharapravahta mein sudhaar karane key liye france mein samay bitaaya aur otova mein rahate hue french mein pathyakram liye. antatah vaha french mein bolane aur prashnon key uttar dene mein sahaj hoe gaye.
clark ney 28 saal kii umr mein rajneeti mein pravesh kiya lekin 1967 key praantiya chunaav mein praantiya pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon key ummidwar key roop mein asafal rahey. unhone praantiya vipakshi netaa aur bhavishya key pramukh peater lougeed key mukhya sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya aur sansad key aantarik karyon koo seekhate hue sanghiya vipakshi netaa robbert stanfield key karyalaya mein kaary kiya. 1971 key praantiya chunaav mein clark ney alberta kii vidhaan sabhaa key liye asafal daud lagaai. isake baad unhone ack saal baad hue sanghiya chunaav mein safaltapurvak bhaag liya aur dakshini-paschimi alberta mein ack badey paimaane parr graameen sawari vaale chattani pahaad key liye saansad key roop mein sansad key liye chune gaye.
clark key samajik udaarvaad ney unhein apane cocus key dakshinpanthi sadasyon key saath matbhed mein daal diyaa, jinamen seey kaee unakaa saamana karane seey darte naheen they. udaaharan key liye, 1979 key chunaav key liye, clark kii sawari key badey hisse koo riding key punarvitaran key dauran dhanush nadee kii nava nirmit sawari mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa. saathi tory mp steinly schumaker ney apani purani pallieser kii sawari kaa adhikansh hissa dhanush nadee mein bhee milaa diyaa thaa. bhale hii clark abb party key netaa they, lekin schumaker ney clark key paksh mein kadam rakhane seey incar curr diyaa, jisase clark koo paas key peele sir mein bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa.
pragatisheel roodhivaadi netritva sammelan, 1976.
pee. see. party key netaa robbert stanfield key istife key baad, clark ney 1976 key netritva sammelan mein pee. see. party kaa netritva praapt kiya aur jeet hassil kii. shuru mein, laal tory mein pasandida vanaspati mcdonald thee; haalaanki, usane ummeed seey bhee badatar pradarshan kiya, jabaki clark ney sammelan key pratinidhiyon key pahale matpatra parr gyaarah key kshetra mein aashcharyajanak roop seey teesara sthaan praapt kiya, kewal clod wagner aur bryan mulroni key peechhe. mcdonald ney dusare matpatra key baad apane samarthakon koo clark kaa samarthan karane key liye protsaahit kiya, joe jaldi hii samjhauta karane vaale laal tory ummidwar bunn gaye. party key dakshinpanthi ney wagner key peechhe raili kii. mulroni, ack quebeck vyavasaayi jinake paas koee nirvaachit raajneetik anubhav naheen thaa, apane samarthan key aadhar kaa mahatvapurna vistaar karane mein asamarth thaa. jaise hii pahale chaar matpatron key dauran anya laal tory ummidvaaron koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa, clark ney dheere-dheere mulroni koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur phir chauthe matpatra parr 1,187 maton seey 1,122 key mukabale vijeta key roop mein ubhar aae.
36 saal kii umr mein tory netritva jeetane vaale clark kanada kii rajneeti key itihas mein ack pramukh sanghiya party key sabse cumm umr key netaa baney hue hain. 1968 key chunaav mein kaee anubhavi netaaon kii haar key saath, party ney apane nae netaa key roop mein clark kaa chayan karke ack peedhi koo prabhaavi roop seey chhod diyaa.
vipakshi netaa, 1976-1979.
apekshaakrit agyaat alberta mp seey vipaksh key netaa key roop mein joe clark key teji seey uday ney kanada koo bahut aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. "dha toronto starr" ney ack sheershak key saath clark kii jeet kii ghoshana kii jisamen likhaa thaa "joe kaun?", clark koo ack upnaam denaa joe varshon taka atak gayaa. unaki anaadi aur ajib vyavhaar kaa majaak kuchh raajneetik tippanikaron dwara udaaya gayaa thaa, jaise kii cartoonist aur donato, joe aam taur parr apani soot sleeves seey latakate taaron parr mittens key saath clark banaate they.
haalaanki, clark ney lowell murre, dunken admonds aur villium neville jaise anubhavi karmchaariyon koo kaam parr rakhaa, jinhone unaki neetiyon koo aakar diyaa aur apana karyalaya chalaaya. unhone rashtriya janmat sarvekshanon mein apani party kii sthiti mein sudhaar kiya. clark ney dheere-dheere apane swayam key cocus sahit kuchh raajneetik paryavekshakon kaa sammaan arjit kiya, aur 1977 mein live television key house off commons mein aaney parr labhanvit hue. kuchh paryavekshakon ney nott kiya kii clark, kaee logon dwara ack varg key roop mein maane jaane key bavjood, vipaksh mein rahate hue kabhi-kabhi chaturai seey kaam letaa thaa. unaki sabse prasiddh chutkuliyon mein seey ack theeh "mandee taba hoti haye jaba aapka padosi apani naukari khou detaa haye. avasaad taba hotaa haye jaba aap apani naukari khou dete hain. jaba piyare trudeau apani naukari khou detaa haye tou thheek hoe jaataa haye."
1979 kaa chunaav.
badey bajat ghaate, uchch mudrasfeeti aur uchch berojgari ney udaar sarkaar koo alokpriya banaa diyaa. trudeau ney kanada key governor general seey iss ummeed mein kii unaki party lokpriya samarthan praapt curr sakati haye, chunaav bulaane key liye kahaa thaa, lekin yeh ulta hoe gayaa, kyonki unake kathit ahankar key prati janata kii badhati ghrina thee. clark ney naaron parr prachaar kiya, "chalo kanada koo phir seey kaam karane dein", aur "yeh badalaav kaa samay haye-bhavishya koo ack mauka dein!"
abhiyaan key uttaraardh mein, udaarvaadi logon ney apane hamalon koo clark kii anubhavaheenta parr kendrit kiya. unake vigyapanon mein ghoshana kii gaee thee kii "yeh naukari parr prashikshan kaa samay naheen haye" aur "hamein kanada koo aage badhaane key liye kathin netritva kii aavashyakta haye. ack netaa koo ack netaa honah chaahiye."saarvajanik roop seey aspasht aur anishchit dikhaai dekar clark unake haathon mein khelata thaa.
jaba clark ney videshi mamalon koo sambhaalane kii apani kshamata dikhaane key liye madhya poorv kaa daura kiya, tou unakaa saman khou gayaa thaa, aur charcha kiye jaa rahey muddon seey clark asahaj dikhaai diyaa. usa ghatana koo toronto sunn cartoonist aur donato ney vyaapak roop seey dhumil kiya thaa. usee daure key dauran, ack sainya sammaan gaard kaa nireekshan karate hue, clark bahut jaldi badal gayaa aur lagbhag ack sanic key beyonet mein takra gayaa; ghatana parr pahali pramukh media reports mein seey ack ney kuchh atishayokti key saath daavaa kiya kii uska lagbhag sir kalam curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
clark dwibhashi honey key bavjood, tory quebeck mein adhik pragati karane mein asamarth they, joe sangh dwara liberalon kaa prabhutva banaa rhaa. jabaki clark key 1976 key netritva pratidvandi usa praant mein pramukh they, clod wagner ney rajneeti chhod dee thee (chunaav key turant baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee), jabaki bryan mulroni abhee bhee apani haar key baare mein kadve they aur unhone clark key tahat seva karane key prastaav koo thukra diyaa.
phir bhee, clark key pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon ney 31veen kanadai sansad key chunaav mein solah varshon key udaar shasson koo samaapt karane key liye 136 seeten jeetin. rashtriya star parr udaarvaadi logon kii tulanaa mein cumm vote praapt karane key bavjood, pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon ney saat praanton mein lokpriya vote jeetaa. unhone ontario mein bhee bhaari laabh kamaaya, vishesh roop seey torrento upnagaron mein. haalaanki, way quebeck mein kewal dou seeten jeetane mein saksham they, jisase unhein bahumat seey chhah seeten cumm mill gaeen. udaarvaadi 27 seeten haar gaye, jinamen kaee hyee-profile cabinet mantri bhee shamil they, aur trudeau ney party netaa key roop mein pada chhodane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii.
pradhaanmantri (1979-1980).
4 juuna, 1979 koo, apane 40vein janmadin seey ack dinn pahale, clark ney kanada key sabse cumm umr key pradhaan mantri key roop mein shapath lii, 1963 key chunaav mein johnn diefenbaker kii haar key baad seey pahali tory sarkaar kaa netritva kiya.
house off commons mein ack alpasankhyak sarkaar key saath, clark koo apani chhah seeton key saath, yaa naee loktaantrik party (aine. dee. pee.) key 26 seeton key saath, samajik credit party key samarthan parr bharosa karna padaa. usa samay, vipakshi netaa trudeau ney kahaa kii vaha pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon koo shasson karane kaa mauka denge, halanki unhone pradhaan mantri koo petro-kanada koo nasht karane key khilaf chetavani dee, joe clark key grih praant alberta mein alokpriya thaa.
house off commons mein party key aadhikarik darje key liye aavashyak 12 seeton seey cumm samajik shreya thaa. haalaanki, chhah seeten clark kii sarkaar koo bahumat dene key liye paryaapt hoteen, aggar pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon ney samajik shreya key saath gathbandhan sarkaar banaai hoti, yaa donon dall anyatha ack saath kaam karane key liye sahmat hotey. clark ney sarkari cocus koo shoshit saansad richard genel koo lubhaane mein kamyabi hassil kii, lekin isake bavjood tory koo bahumat seey paanch seeten cumm mileen. halanki, clark ney faisala kiya kii vaha aise shasson karenge jaise unake paas bahumat hoe, aur unhone chhote dall koo aadhikarik party kaa darja dene, gathbandhan banaane yaa kissy bhee tarah seey party key saath sahyog karane seey incar curr diyaa.
apani alpamat sarkaar kii kamjor sthiti key kaaran clark karyalaya mein bahut kuchh hassil karane mein asamarth they. haalaanki, itihaskaron ney soochana kaanoon taka pahunch koo prathamikta dene kaa shreya clark kii sarkaar koo diyaa haye. clark sarkaar ney soochana kii swatantrata adhiniyam, see-15 vidheyak pesh kiya, jisane sarkari record taka pahunch kaa ack vyaapak adhikaar, chhoot kii ack vistrit yojana aur dou-charaniya sameeksha prakriya sthaapit kii. navambar 1979 key anta mein dusare pathan mein iss kaanoon parr bahas hui aur ise nyaay aur kanuni mamalon parr sthaayi samiti koo bheja gayaa. kuchh hii dinon mein alpasankhyak roodhivaadi sarkaar koo hataa diyaa gayaa; kaanoon adesh patra parr marr gayaa. punah nirvaachit trudeau sarkaar ney baad mein clark sarkaar key bill see-15 parr apane "soochana taka pahunch adhiniyam" koo adharit kiya. "soochana taka pahunch adhiniyam" koo julaai 1982 mein shaahi manjuri millie aur julaai 1983 mein lagu huaa. janata koo abb kuchh 150 sanghiya vibhagon aur agencies mein sarkari record taka pahunch kaa kanuni adhikaar haye.
halanki chunaav maee mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin sansad ney octuber taka baithak phir seey shuru naheen kii, joe sangh mein sabse lambe antaral mein seey ack thee. bajat mein gais curr ney ontario premiere bill davis key saath clark key sambandhon koo kharaab curr diyaa, bhale hii donon laal tory they. bajat seey pahale bhee, sarkaar kii aalochana anubhavaheenta key liye kii gaee thee, jaise kii israel mein kanada key dutawas koo tail avive seey jerusalam mein sthanantarit karane kii apani abhiyaan pratibaddhata koo sambhaalane mein.
antarrashtriya star parr, clark ney juuna 1979 mein tokyo mein 5vein jee7 shikhar sammelan mein kanada kaa pratinidhitva kiya. kathit taur parr hamaare rashtrapati jimmi carter key saath clark key achche sambandh they, jinhone kanadai capper mein unaki bhoomika key liye vyaktigat roop seey dhanyavaad dene key liye clark koo phone kiya.
sarkaar kaa patan.
1979 key chunaav abhiyaan key dauran, clark ney arthavyavastha koo protsaahit karane key liye karon mein katauti karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa. haalaanki, ack baar karyalaya mein, 1979 kaa bajat joe unhone prastaavit kiya thaa, usey aarthik gatividhi koo dheema karke mudrasfeeti parr ankush lagaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. bajat mein bajat ghaate koo cumm karane key liye petrol parr 4 pratishat prati leater (18 pratishat prati gallen) curr kaa bhee prastaav kiya gayaa haye. vitt mantri johnn crossby ney bajat koo "deerghakaalik laabh key liye alpakaalik dard" key roop mein bataaya. halanki clark koo ummeed thee kii neeti mein yeh badalaav unake laabh key liye kaam karega, lekin vaastav mein isane unhein ack rajneta key roop mein vyaapak dushmani arjit kii joe itane cumm samay mein bhee apane vaadon koo puuraa naheen curr sakey.
gais curr key saath milkar, clark kaa samaaj key saath kaam karane seey incar, unhein pareshan karane key liye vaapas aaya jaba disambar 1979 mein bajat house off commons key saamane aaya. 12 disambar koo, aine. dee. pee. key vitt aalochak bobb ray ney bajat prastaav mein ack upa-sanshodhan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii house off commons ney bajat koo manjuri naheen dee. udaarvaadi aine. dee. pee. upa-sanshodhan kaa samarthan karate they. paanch samajik saansad ney gais curr rajaswa koo cubec koo aavantit karane kii maang kii thee aur jaba clark ney unhein aswikar curr diyaa tou unhone bahishkaar kiya. 13 disambar koo, upa-sanshodhan ack 139-133 margine parr paarit huaa.
parinam kii bhavishyavani karane mein whiffle rahane mein "ganit karane mein asamarthata" key liye clark kii aalochana kii gaee thee, naa kewal isaliye kii vaha alpasankhyak sthiti mein they, balki isaliye bhee kii unake cocus key teen sadasya mahatvapurna bajat vote key liye anupasthit honge. ack beemar thaa aur dou aadhikarik vyavasaay parr videsh mein funce gaye they. isake vipareet, udaarvaadi iss avsar key liye apane poore cocus koo ikattha curr chuke they, ack koo chhodkar.
1980 kaa chunaav.
ray key sanshodhan parr vote kaa aanshik roop seey clark aur tory dwara swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. jaba ack nayaa chunaav bulaaya gayaa, tou clark koo ummeed thee kii unaki party hatotsaahit aur netaa rahit udaarvaadi logon koo aasaani seey haraane mein saksham hogi, kyonki trudeau ney alag honey key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii thee aur udaarvaadi abhee taka ack netritva sammelan aayojit naheen curr paae they. haalaanki, pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon ney matdaataon koo galat samajha thaa, kyonki unhone agast key baad seey koee chunaav naheen karaaya thaa. 11 disambar key bajat seey aathh dinn pahale prakaashit ack navambar key sarvekshan mein bataaya gayaa thaa kii unaki lokpriyata garmiyon key dauran 36 pratishat seey ghatkar 28 pratishat hoe gaee thee, jisamen party liberalon seey 19 ank peechhe thee, jisase baad vaale koo avishvaas prastaav shuru karane key liye lokpriya samarthan milaa. sarkaar key girane key baad, clark kii party satark hoe gaee jaba piyare trudeau ney baad key chunaav mein apani party kaa netritva karane key liye udaar netritva seey apana istifa turant radd curr diyaa.
clark key tory ney iss naare key tahat prachaar kiya, "vaastavik parivartan ack uchit avsar kaa hakdar haye."farwari 1980 key chunaav mein pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon key liye 103 key mukabale, 147 seeton key saath trudeau ney udaarvaadi dalon koo satta mein vaapas laa diyaa. gais curr kii davis kii aalochana kaa upayog liberal key ontario television vigyapanon mein kiya gayaa thaa. tory ney usa praant mein 19 seeten khou deen, joe antatah abhiyaan mein nirnaayak saabit hui.
clark kii sarkaar ack dinn seey cumm kull nau maheene taka chalati. clark key vitt mantri key roop mein, johnn crossby ney ise apane advitiya tareeke seey prasiddh roop seey varnit kiyaah "kalpana karane key liye paryaapt lamba, buss dene key liye paryaapt lamba naheen."
sarvocch nyayalaya kii niyuktiyaan.
clark ney 24 sitambar, 1979 seey 6 farwari, 1987 taka seva karane vaale governor general dwara kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt honey key liye juuliyan chouinard koo chunaa.
trudeau aur clark key beach sambandh.
1993 mein prakaashit apane sansmaranon mein trudeau ney tippani kii kii clark pichhale tory netaa robbert stanfield kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik kathor aur aakramak thaa, yeh dekhate hue kii una gunon ney 1979 key chunaav mein unaki party kii jeet mein achchi tarah seey kaam kiya. trudeau ney clark koo ack sammaanit netaa aur bryan mulroni parr ack behtar vikalp key roop mein bhee sarahana kii, jinhone 1983 mein netritva sammelan mein clark koo haraaya thaa. trudeau ney apane doston seey kahaa kii tory ney galat aadami koo chunaa thaa.
vipakshi netaa, 1980-1983.
alpamat kii sarkaar key patan aur ack punarutthaansheel udaarvaadi party dwara party kii haar key baad clark key netritva key virodh mein vriddhi shuru hui. aksar aisee afavaahen theen kii kaee sambhaavit chunauti dene vaale gupt roop seey clark key netritva koo kamjor curr rahey they. halanki 1982 mein bryan mulroni jaanboojhkar ack press conference mein clark key saath yeh kahane key liye dikhaai diye kii vaha pc party key netritva kii maang naheen curr rahey they, lekin vaastav mein way clark koo hataane kii sajish curr rahey they.
liberal party ney 1980 key quebeck janmat sangrah aur samvidhaan deshbhakti mein "naheen" paksh kaa netritva karke rashtriya pramukhta hassil kii thee. jabaki trudeau kaa rashtriya oorjaa karyakram paschimi kanada, vishesh roop seey alberta mein behad alokpriya thaa, yeh matadaata-samriddh purvi kanada, vishesh roop seey ontario aur quebeck mein udaar samarthan koo badhaava dene mein saksham thaa, aamtaur parr clark key prastaavit gais curr kaa vipareet prabhaav padata thaa. kathin bajat aur aarthik mandee key parinamswarup 1982 key samvidhaan deshbhakti seey uchhaal key baad trudeau kii anumodan rating mein girawat aaee aur unaki party koo 1984 kii shuruat taka nishchit haar kii or agrasar dikhaaya, jisase unhein sevaanivritt honey key liye prerit kiya gayaa. haalaanki, clark pradhaanmantri pada koo phir seey hassil karane key liye lambe samay taka pragatisheel roodhivaadi netaa key roop mein baney rahane mein asamarth they.
28 farwari 1981 koo, party key rashtriya sammelan key dauran, pratinidhiyon key 33.5% ney ack netritva sameeksha kaa samarthan kiya; unhone mahsoos kiya kii clark party koo phir seey jeet key liye netritva karane mein saksham naheen hoga, lekin clark ney dou tihai pratinidhiyon koo samarthan naheen karane key liye matdan kiya. janwari 1983 mein winnipeg mein hue sammelan mein, 33.1% ney ack sameeksha kaa samarthan kiya. yeh bhee vichaar kiya jaa rhaa thaa kii piyare trudeau key tahat shaasi udaarvaadi chunaavon mein fisal rahey they, aur halanki pc ney lokpriyata mein paryaapt badhat banaa lii thee, trudeau key chunaav seey pahale sevaanivritt honey kii ummeed thee aur ack nayaa udaarvaadi netaa jeet hassil karane mein saksham hoe sakata thaa.
1983 kaa netritva sammelan.
1983 mein, yeh ghoshana karane key baad kii party key dvivaarshik sammelan mein 66.9% pratinidhiyon dwara samarthan paryaapt naheen thaa, clark ney iss mudde koo taya karane key liye ack netritva sammelan bulaaya. (disambar 2007 mein, german-kanadai vyavasaayi aur lobbyist carlenz shreeber ney house off commons ethics kameti koo bataaya kii unhone aur bavarian rajneta franz joseph stross aur austriyai-kanadai udyami walter wolf sahit anya germans ney winnipeg mein clark key khilaf matdan karane key liye quebeck pratinidhiyon koo vittaposhit karane key liye mahatvapurna dhana kaa yogdan diyaa thaa, jisase unhein usa janadesh seey incar curr diyaa gayaa joe unhone manga thaa. inn mamalon parr ack saarvajanik jaanch, aur mulroni aur shrabber key beach anya vyaavsaayik saudon parr, pradhaan mantri stephen harper dwara 2008 kii shuruat mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. isase 2009 kaa oliphant commission aage badhaa.
clark ney turant apane netaa key pada koo banaae rakhane key liye naamit kiya, aur adhikansh laal tory aur party key anya sadasyon seey samarthan banaae rakhaa, joe party mein anya logon dwara unake netritva parr saarvajanik hamalon kaa virodh curr rahey they. clark key paas pahale seey hii ack abhiyaan dall thaa aur jaba taka unhone netritva sammelan koo bulaaya, taba taka way chala rahey they, kyonki unhone sammelan kii netritva sameeksha mein madad karane key liye samarthan jutaaya thaa. haalaanki, mulroni aur johnn crossby kuchh samay seey ack abhiyaan key liye aadhar taiyar curr rahey they, jisamen crossby koo ummeed thee kii clark jald hii haar jaayega yaa istifa dey dega, aur mulroni ney clark virodhi andolan kaa samarthan kiya.
1976 key sammelan key ack punah milan mein, mulroni mukhya pratidvandi key roop mein ubhare, party key dakshinpanthi kaa samarthan praapt kiya, jisane clark koo bahut pragatisheel key roop mein dekhaa aur unake nirantar netritva kaa virodh kiya. party key anya sadasyon ney mahsoos kiya kii sanghiya liberal party kii quebeck seeton parr pakad (unake paas praant kii 75 seeton mein seey ack key alawa sabhi seeten theen) koo kewal usa praant key mool nivasi dwara todaa jaa sakata thaa, jisane mulroni koo kaafee samarthan diyaa. media coverage ney adhikansh ummidvaaron key vyavasaay samarthak aur nava-udaarvaadi jhukaav parr jore diyaa kyonki way apane adhik shaastriya roodhivaadi aur madhyam tatvon seey pc party key bheetar "rakshak koo badalate" hain. clark key abhiyaan ney dakshinpanthi aur ack madhyamaargi key beach chunaav kaa dhruvikaran karane kii koshish karke iska mukabala kiya joe pahale jeetane mein saksham they. mulroni abhiyaan ney apani vyavasaay samarthak line koo jaari rakhate hue pratikriya dee.
kaee ummidwar sammelan key liye ack "aeye. bee. see." (koee bhee lekin clark) ranneeti parr sahmat hue aur jaba usa back-room saude kii khabar aaee, tou party key sankatgrast netaa key aspas samarthan kii ummeed thee. pratinidhi matdan key dauran, clark ney pahala matpatra jeetaa, lekin kewal 36.5% vote jeetaa, joe aavashyak 50 pratishat seey kaafee cumm thaa. agale dou matpatron mein unakaa samarthan cumm hoe gayaa. mulroni, jinhen dou ummidvaaron koo chhodkar sabhi ney samarthan diyaa thaa, ney chauthe matpatra parr clark koo haraaya. clark ney apane samarthakon seey aagrah kiya kii way sammelan koo ekjut hocker mulroni key peechhe chhod dein, aur unake adheen seva karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye.
kaee raajneetik paryavekshakon aur vishleshakon ney iss nirnay key liye clark key tark parr sawal uthaaye hain. ack prasiddh ghatana mein 1987 mein rajkumar charles key liye raido holl mein aayojit ack aadhikarik ratribhoj shamil thaa. jaba rajkumar samaroh mein receiving line mein clark seey milaa, tou usane clark karane key liye kahaah "dou tihai paryaapt kyon naheen thaa?"clark kii patni, maurine mcteer ney apani 2003 kii aatmakatha mein clark key faisale key baare mein vistaar seey bataaya," "merey apane naam parr. aim. tii. ee. aar. ney sujhaav diyaa kii unake pati key liye, 75 pratishat seey cumm samarthan party kii sadasyata seey aage badhane key liye ack spasht janadesh naheen hoga. clark koo darr thaa kii 34 pratishat pc sadasya jinhone unakaa samarthan naheen kiya, way agami chunaav abhiyaan mein unake sabse mukhar aalochak bunn jaayenge, aur unake nirantar netritva seey party mein daraar aaa jaayegi. clark koo vishvaas thaa kii vaha ack aur netritva kii daud jeet sakate hain aur samarthan kaa ack spasht star praapt curr sakate hain, ack baar jaba unake gunon kii tulanaa raajneetik roop seey anubhavaheen pratidvandiyon key khilaf kii gaee thee joe unaki sthiti kii kaamana karate they aur joe gupt roop seey unake netritva koo kamjor curr rahey they.
mulroni cabinet key sadasya.
videsh mamalon key raajya sachiv (videsh mantri).
mulroni key netritva mein pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon ney 1984 key chunaav mein ack badee jeet hassil kii aur mulroni pradhaanmantri baney.
apane vyaktigat matbhedon key bavjood, clark ney mulroni key mantrimandal mein videsh mamalon key raajya sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya, kyonki videsh mantri koo 1993 seey pahale jaanaa jaataa thaa. arther meigen key saath, clark una dou poorv pradhaanmantriyon mein seey ack hain joe sansad mein pramukh bhoomikaon mein laut aae hain.
iss bhoomika mein clark kii kuchh uplabdhiyon aur saahasik chaalon mein shamil hainh
videsh mantri key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, clark ney dakshin africa mein rangbhed shasson key baare mein kanada kii spasht asweekriti kaa samarthan kiya. 1980 key dashak key dauran rangbhed shasson key khilaf iss tarah kaa dridh rukh apanaane vaalaa kanada ekmatra jee7 rashtra thaa. unhone meach jheel samjhaute kii viphalata key baad kathin samvidhaan mantri portfolio bhee sambhala aur apane kaary koo jordar tareeke seey aage badhaaya.
unhone america key saath badhate aarthik ekikaran aur vahaan adhik samajik roop seey roodhivaadi dakshinpanthi rajneeti key uday key samay raajneetik aur samajik roop seey kanada kii swatantra aavaaj koo banaae rakhaa.
samvaidhaanik mamalon key liye jimmedaar mantri.
clark ney baad mein kanada key liye raani kii niji parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
kanada key bheetar quebeck kii samvaidhaanik sthiti key badhate mudde key saath, vaha samvaidhaanik mamalon key liye jimmedaar mantri banane key liye sthanantarit hoe gaye. baad kii sthiti ney unhein charlottown samjhaute key masaude mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaate hue dekhaa, jise ack rashtravyapi janmat sangrah mein nirnaayak roop seey khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur chunaavon mein pc party kii sthiti koo aur chot pahunchai thee.
kanadai rajneeti seey pahali sevaanivritti.
way 1993 mein rajneeti seey sevaanivritt hue, 1993 key chunaav mein mulroni key uttaradhikari kima campbelle key netritva mein pc party key lagbhag vinash key saath.
clark koo 1993 seey 1996 taka cyprus key liye sanyukt rashtra key mahasachiv key liye vishesh pratinidhi key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1993 mein, unhone apani khud kii paramarsh firm, joe clark aur associates, limitted kii sthaapana kii., joe vaha abhee bhee pramukh haye. clark ney kaee kanadai companiyon key nideshak mandal yaa salaahkaar mandal mein bhee kaam kiya haye.
1993-1994 shaikshanik varsh key dauran, clark ney california vishvavidyalaya, berkley mein kanadai adhyayan karyakram mein ack rajpratinidhiyon key vyakhyata key roop mein kaary kiya.
1994 mein, unhein kanada key adesh kaa saathi banaaya gayaa thaa. 1994 mein bhee unhone "ack rashtra khone key liye bahut achchaah kanada key uddeshya koo navinikrit karna" pustak likhi. yeh pustak ack francisi anuvaad mein bhee prakaashit hui thee.
1995 key quebeck janmat sangrah mein sanghiya paksh koo ack pratishat seey bhee cumm maton seey jeet millie. ise vyaapak roop seey charlottown aur poorv meak jheel samjhaute kii viphalata key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran yeh itna karib thaa.
pragatisheel roodhivaadi netritva, 1998-2003.
1993 key wipe-out mein jeevit rahane vaale dou pc ummidvaaron mein seey ack, jeane cherest, campbelle key istife key baad pc party key netaa bunn gaye. 1997 key chunaav mein party koo mamuli punrutthan kii or leey jaane key baad, 20 seeten jeetane key baad, jabardast saarvajanik dabaav key saamane jhuk gaye aur sanghiya rajneeti koo quebeck liberal party (sanghiya liberalon key saath asambaddh) kaa netaa banane key liye chhod diyaa. party key paas sabse achche joote bharane key liye koee spasht ummidwar naheen thaa, aur 1998 mein ack baar phir seey clark kii or rukh kiya. unhein desh bhar key computer sadasyon key ack teleconference dwara chunaa gayaa thaa jisamen party key pratyek riding association koo 100 ank aavantit kiye gaye they. pratyek sawari key liye ank taba pratyek sawari sangh key bheetar pratyek ummidwar key vote key hisse key aadhar parr nirdhaarit kiye gaye they. clark ney hyug segal, mukt vyaapaar pratidvandi david baag, poorv manitoba cabinet mantri bryan pallister aur bhavishya key senator michael fortier koo pc party key netritva key liye haraaya.
sansad mein lautane mein dou saal lugg gaye. vaha 11 sitambar, 2000 koo ack upchunaav mein raajaon key liye chune gaye they-hunts, nova skotia, jaba paddhari saansad, scott brisson, unake paksh mein khade hue. yeh aam baat haye jaba ack navanirvaachit party netaa key paas pahale seey hii sansad mein seat naheen hoti haye. dou maheene baad hue aam chunaav key liye, clark ney raajaa-haant koo vaapas brisson key paas bhej diyaa aur taba taka kanadai gathbandhan kshetra key kendra mein kailgari kendra key liye saansad key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
clark ney pradhaanmantri aur videsh mantri key roop mein apane pichhale anubhav parr kaam kiya. haalaanki, unhein ack kathin kaary kaa saamana karna padaa, alochakon aur virodhiyon ney una parr aur computer party parr "ateet key liye vote" key roop mein hamla kiya. jeane cratiane key shaasi udaarvaadi apane safal aarthik record parr chala rahey they, aur way 1997 mein khoye gaye samarthan koo phir seey hassil karane key liye taiyar they, jisase ontario, quebeck aur atlantic praanton mein computer key 1997 key laabh koo khatra thaa. pee. see. party ney quebeck mein jameen khou dee (aanshik roop seey praantiya rajneeti mein jeane cherest key jaane key kaaran), jisake parinamswarup pee. see. cocus key teen sadasya chunaav seey pahale liberal party mein shamil honey key liye dalbadal curr gaye. haalaanki, 2000 kii chunaav bahason key dauran darshakon dwara clark koo sarvshreshth vaktaa key roop mein aanka gayaa thaa. party ney liberalon key haathon seeten khou deen, halanki yeh house off commons mein ack aadhikarik party key roop mein maanyata praapt karane key liye aavashyak nyuntam 12 seeton parr latakane mein kamyab rahee aur isaliye anusandhaan vitt poshan, samiti kii sadasyata aur nyuntam bolane key visheshaadhikaar key liye arhata praapt kii. clark kii kailgari seat (kewal teen alberta seeton mein seey ack joe kanadai gathbandhan mein naheen gaee), aur manitoba aur quebeck mein ack-ack, key alawa, party kii seeten atlantic praanton mein tory burjon mein kendrit theen. clark ney lagaatar iss vichaar koo badhaava diyaa kii pc antatah ontario koo phir seey leey lenge aur phir seey ack sanghiya sarkaar kaa gathan karenge. party key liye unakaa drishtikon gathbandhan key baain or thaa, lekin udaarvaadi key daaeen or thaa.
unhein jald hii ehsas huaa kii jaba taka kendra-dakshinpanthi vibhajit rahey, taba taka udaarvaadi dalon koo hataane kii koee sambhavana naheen thee. haalaanki, vaha apani sharton parr vilay chaahte they. unhein 2001 mein mauka milaa, jaba kaee asantusht gathbandhan aim. pee. aiss., sabse pramukh gathbandhan upa netaa aur party matripradhan debora gray, ney gathbandhan cocus chhod diyaa. asantushton ney mahsoos kiya kii gathbandhan netaa stockwell day ney pichhale chunaav mein kii gaee galatiyon seey kuchh naheen seekha thaa. jabaki unamen seey kuchh baad mein gathbandhan mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye, unamen seey saat, british kolambiya key chuck strail key netritva mein aur gray sahit, ney incar curr diyaa aur loktaantrik pratinidhi cocus kaa gathan kiya. dow. aar. see. ney jaldi seey ack sanyukt cocus kaa gathan kiya jisamen clark netaa key roop mein they.
yeh 2002 taka chalaa, jaba stephen harper ney gathbandhan key netaa key roop mein pada seey hataa diyaa. harper pc key saath ack karibi sangh chaahata thaa, lekin clark ney aprail 2002 mein prastaav koo thukra diyaa, aur dou koo chhodkar sabhi dow. aar. see. sadasya gathbandhan mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. donon mein seey ack, syaahi chihn, antatah pc mein shamil hoe gayaa. 2002 mein dou upchunaavon mein jeet key baad pc cocus 15 sadasyon taka badh gayaa aur aam sabhaa mein chautha sthaan praapt kiya.
clark koo media aur kaee sansadon dwara 2000 aur 2002 key beach kanada key sabse prabhaavi vipakshi netaa key roop mein lagaatar teen varshon key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, joe shavinigate aur samooh ghotale jaise muddon parr udaar sarkaar kaa peechha curr rahey they. apane antim janadesh mein, jeane cratian ney baar-baar clark koo vipaksh key netaa key roop mein sandarbhit kiya (clark naheen thaa), joe usee avadhi key dauran vipakshi netaa kii kursi parr kabja karane vaale kanadai gathbandhan key raajnetaon key liye bahut adhik thaa. vaastav mein, cratiane aur clark 1970 key dashak seey saathi saansad rahey hain aur way vipareet bench parr baithane key bavjood aapsi sammaan saajha karate they.
clark kii vyaktigat lokpriyata badhee, kyonki ack baar phir, cratian kii udaar sarkaar ney ghotale koo gher liya. clark parr kanadai logon dwara vyaapak roop seey bharosa kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unake apane shabdon mein, yeh adhik maton aur atirikt seeton mein anuvaad naheen kiya. iska hawala dete hue, clark ney 6 agast, 2002 koo pc party key admonton neeti sammelan mein pc netaa key roop mein pada chhodane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. yeh ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii gathbandhan samarthak vilay ummidwar clark koo safal banaayega, lekin isake bajaay 31 maee, 2003 koo clark koo peater maike dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. maike ney laal tory pratidvandi david bageeche key saath ack vivadaspad saude parr hastakshar kiye they, jisamen vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kii pc party koo gathbandhan key saath vilay naheen kiya jaayega. clark ney hamesha maike koo bageeche aur unake anuyaayiyon koo computer shivir key bheetar rakhane key liye protsaahit kiya thaa.
maike ney vilay kii maang parr apani sthiti koo turant badal diyaa, aur 2003 mein, 90 pratishat party pratinidhiyon ney kanadai gathbandhan key saath vilay key paksh mein matdan kiya. baag ney vilay koo rokane kii asafal koshish kii aur baad mein liberal party mein shamil hoe gaye.
dusare computer netritva kii viraasat.
maee 2003 mein, party ney antatah newfoundland aur labrador aur ontario mein upchunaav jeetane key baad house off commons mein chauthi sabse badee party key roop mein naee loktaantrik party koo peechhe chhod diyaa.
usee samay, party parr 2000 key chunaav seey abhee bhee 1 karod dollar kaa curge thaa. pc party kii sadasyata bhee 1998 mein 100,000 seey ghatkar maee 2003 mein 45,000 card hoe gaee thee. pragatisheel roodhivaadiyon key clark key netritva kii bhee kaee sanyukt vaikalpik samarthakon ney aalochana kii thee, jinhone tark diyaa kii sudhaar/gathbandhan dalon key saath vilay key unake kattar virodh ney jeane cratiane key karyakal key dauran "roodhivaadi" vote koo vibhajit karane mein madad kii. kuchh alochakon ney clark parr aam taur parr kanadai roodhivaadi andolan kii tulanaa mein apani party aur apane currier key hiton kii madad karane mein adhik ruchi rakhane kaa aarop lagaaya. anya logon ney clark key computer party key lakshya parr hamla kiya aur apani poorv shakti koo avaastavik key roop mein hassil kiya.
pragatisheel roodhivaadi-kanadai gathbandhan kaa vilay.
8 disambar, 2003 koo, jiss dinn pc party aur kanadai gathbandhan bhang hoe gayaa thaa aur kanada kii naee roodhivaadi party panjikrit hui thee, clark teen mps mein seey ack thaa-anya dou they andrey bachand aur johnn heron-yeh ghoshana karane key liye kii way nae cocus mein shamil naheen honge. mp scott brisson pahale hii liberalon mein shamil hoe chuke they.
clark ney ghoshana kii kii vaha ack swatantra pragatisheel roodhivaadi saansad key roop mein shesh satra key liye baithana jaari rakhenge, aur satra key anta mein sansad seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
baad mein, clark ney 2004 key chunaav seey pahale naee roodhivaadi party kii khule taur parr aalochana kii. unhone 2004 key chunaav mein liberal party koo ack naram samarthan diyaa, paul martin koo "shaitan jise humm jaanate hain" kahaa. unhone naee roodhivaadi party kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii yeh gathbandhan adhigrahan haye aur anuman lagaaya kii purvi kanada samlaingik vivaah aur garbhpaat key khilaf naee party yaa isaki adhik samajik roop seey roodhivaadi neetiyon koo sweekaar naheen karega. clark ney poorv aine. dee. pee. netaa aid broadbent aur anya udaarvaadi aur roodhivaadiyon koo vyaktigat roop seey samarthan dete hue kahaa kii sabse mahatvapurna baat yeh thee kii "kanada key aam logon kaa sabse majboot sambhav ghar" honah chaahiye kyonki donon mein seey kissy bhee badee party ney jyada ummeed naheen dikhaai. kuchh logon ney naee roodhivaadi party koo ack madhyam maarg kii or leey jaane mein madad karane key bajaay usey poori tarah seey khariz karane key liye clark kii aalochana kii thee.
rajneeti key baad, 2004-vartamaan.
clark videsh mamalon mein apane anubhav koo lagu karna jaari rakhate hain. clark ney vudro willson international center forr scholars mein saarvajanik neeti vidwan key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone americi vishvavidyalaya, washington, dee. mein nivaas, school off international service, aur senior fellow, center forr north american studies mein pratishthit rajneta key roop mein kaary kiya.see. washington mein americi vishvavidyalaya mein shikshan kakshaon key alawa, clark ney apani sevaanivritti key baad seey kanada key kaee rashtriya samachar patron key liye kaee opp-aid tukade likhe hain. octuber 2006 mein, clark ney antarrashtriya vikas key adhyayan key liye mcgl sansthaan mein saarvajanik-niji kshetra kii saajhedaari key liye abhyaas key professor key roop mein mcgl vishvavidyalaya mein ack pada liya. vaha jimmi carter center key saath kaam kartaa haye, niyamit roop seey kendra kii antarrashtriya avalokan gatividhiyon key hisse key roop mein videsh yatra kartaa haye.
joe clark vaishvik netritva foundation key upaadhyaksh aur sadasya hain, ack aisaa sangathan joe loktaantrik netritva kaa samarthan karane, madhyasthata key madhyam seey sangharsh koo rokane aur hull karane aur loktaantrik sansthanon, khule baajaron, manvadhikaron aur kaanoon key shasson key roop mein sushasana koo badhaava dene key liye kaam kartaa haye. yeh poorv netaaon key anubhav koo aaj key rashtriya netaaon koo upalabdh karakar, vivekpurna aur vishvaas mein aisaa kartaa haye. yeh ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye joe sarkaar key poorv pramukhon, varishth sarkari aur antarrashtriya sangathan key adhikaariyon seey banaa haye joe shasson seey sambandhit muddon parr sarkaar key pramukhon key saath milkar kaam karate hain. vaha washington dee key sadasya bhee hain.see. vichaar tank parr adharit antar-americi samvaad.
2012 seey pahale clark antarrashtriya shasson navachar kendra key antarrashtriya salaahkaar board off governors mein baithe they.
navambar 2007 key madhya mein montrial mein sadak parr chalate samay clark parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa. hamlawar ney pahale usase poochha kii kyaa vaha poorv pradhaanmantri haye, aur jaba clark ney jawab diyaa kii vaha thaa, tou aadami ney usey maaraa aur bhaag gayaa. clark kii naak mein khoon thaa lekin usey gambhir chot naheen luggy thee.
unhone 2013 mein "humm kaise netritva karate hainh kanada mein ack sadee mein parivartan" pustak prakaashit kii.
march 2020 mein, pradhaan mantri justine trudeau ney kanada kii suraksha parishad kii seat key liye bolly key liye clark vishesh doot niyukt kiya. clark ney kanada key liye vote maangane key prayaas mein algeria, bahreen, katar aur misra kii yatra kii.
sammaan.
ack poorv pradhaanmantri key roop mein, clark jeevan key liye "sahee sammaanjanak" padnam rakhane kaa hakdar haye. clark koo kanada key adesh kaa saathi banaaya gayaa thaa. vaha utkrishtata key alberta crum key sadasya hain. unhein laa francophony seey commandier dee laurdrey dee laa plead key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone raani elizabeth dwiteeya rajat jayanti padak (1977), kanada padak sangh kii 125veen varshgaanth (1992), raani elizabeth dwiteeya swarn jayanti padak (2002), raani elizabeth dwiteeya heerak jayanti padak (2012) aur alberta shatabdi padak (2005) bhee praapt kiye hain. clark vimi puraskar key pahale praaptakarta they. vaha samson cree rashtra key maanad pramukh ganje cheel hain.
2004 mein, sansadiya loktantra kii pragati key liye kanada key churchill samaaj dwara sansadiya loktantra key kaaran mein utkrishtata key liye clark kii jeevan bhar kii uplabdhiyon koo puraskar key saath maanyata dee gaee thee.
mangalwar, 27 maee, 2008 koo kanada key poorv pradhaanmantriyon key saath center block mein latakaae jaane vaale ack swaagat samaroh key dauran clark key aadhikarik sansadiya chitra kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa.
1999 mein kanadai itihaskaron key ack sarvekshan mein clark koo number ack sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. jeane cratiane key madhyam seey pahale 20 pradhaanmantriyon mein seey 15. sarvekshan kaa upayog jey dwara "pradhaanmantriyonh kanada key netaaon kii ranking" pustak mein kiya gayaa thaa. ell. grenatstein aur norman hilmer.
uchch nadee, alberta mein ikole joe clark school kaa naam clark key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
kanada uddharan kaa crum.
19 octuber, 1994 koo clark koo kanada key adesh kaa ack saathi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa uddharan iss prakaar haih
kanada key solahaven aur sabse cumm umr key pradhaanmantri, unhone videsh mamalon key liye raajya sachiv, niji parishad key adhyaksh aur samvaidhaanik mamalon key liye jimmedaar mantri key roop mein vishishtata key saath kaary kiya. baatchit aur sarvasammati kootneeti key liye unaki pratibha ney rajneeti mein aur cyprus mein sanyukt rashtra key mahasachiv key pratinidhi key roop mein unaki achchi seva kii haye. unhone hamaare desh key sabse sammaanit raajnetaon mein seey ack key roop mein sabhi kanadai logon kii prashansa arjit kii haye.
maanad upaadhiyan.
joe clark koo kaee sansthanon seey maanad upaadhiyan millie hainh