
maao jedong kii kavita

cheeni communist party key pahale adhyaksh aur lagbhag 30 varshon taka chean janvaadi ganarajya key netaa maao jedong (1893-1976) ney 1920 key dashak mein shuru hocker, cheeni laal senaa key peechhe hatane key dauran, aur 1949 mein cheeni grih yuddh key baad satta mein aaney key baad kavita likhi. maao key raajneetik kattarpanth key bavjood way kalaatmak roop seey roodhivaadi they, unhone paaramparik cheeni roopon kaa upayog karane kaa vikalp chunaa.
avalokan.
maao kii kavitaaen naee aadhunik cheeni kavita shally key bajaay shaastriya cheeni kavita shally mein hain. maao shayed sabse achche cheeni kaviyon mein seey ack naheen hain, lekin unaki kavitaon koo aam taur parr saahityik gunavatta vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye.
apani peedhi key adhikansh cheeni buddhijiviyon kii tarah, maao ney khud koo cheeni shaastriya saahitya mein visarjit curr diyaa. unaki shally taang rajvansh key "teen liss" seey gaharaai seey prabhaavit theeh kavi lii baaee, lii shangyin aur lii haye. doo phoo dwara darshaae gaye yathaarthvaadi kaviyon key vipareet unhein ack romantic kavi maanaa jaataa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti, saahitya aur dainik vartalapon mein maao kii kavitaon kaa aksar ullekh kiya jaataa haye. unaki kuchh sabse prasiddh kavitaaen hain "changsha" (1925), "dha double nainth" (1929.10), "lution paas" (1935), "dha long march" (1935), "snow" (1936.02), "dha plaa captures nanjing" (1949.04), "reply too lii shui" (1957.05.11), aur "odd too dha plum blossum" (1961.12).
kavitaaen.
changsha (1925).
anaupchaarik anuvaadah
changsha
kinyuanchun" key (tukbandi) swaroop mein"
<kavita>
<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
abb-abb
chean, chean, chean.
yeh dekhane key liye, yeh dekhane key liye; yeh dekhane key liye, yeh dekhane key liye kii yeh ack achchha tarika haye.
ack dinn, ack dinn, ack dinn.
kyaa, kyaa, kyaa, kyaa?
ack maheene key liye.
ack saath, ack saath; jeevan kii or, ack saath.
fudu chinn, fudu, fudu.
yeh ack achchha khel haye, aur yeh ack achchha khel haye!
sharad ritu kii thhand mein main akela khadaa huun
uttar kii or jhiyang nadee bahati haye;
narangi dweep kii noke parr.
ack laal chamak mein duss hazaar pahaadiyaan
unake gahare rangon seey bharey jangalon key beach,
saikadon naukaaen kataar mein
way saaf paani key oopar seey fisalate hain.
akash mein oonche, cheel jhapaki lete hain aur udate hain
lumpeed gaharaai mein, machhali kii nazar aur glide;
hazaaron jeev mukt honey key liye ladate hain,
thhande aasmaan key neeche, mool taka thandaa.
aseem shoonya mein, main nirash huun,
iss vishal kshetra mein main aapse vinati kartaa huun,
iss bhoomi kaa bhaagya kisake haath mein haye?
main yahaan sathiyon kii bheed key saath thaa
jeevant lekin way ghatanapurna maheene aur saal.
humm jaise yuva they, aise hii sahpathi,
jeevan key poorna roop seey khilane parr, humm apani niyati koo puuraa karate hain;
humm aatma aur ichcha key vidwan they 
yuvavastha key saath laparwah 
humm apani nadiyon aur pahaadiyon kii or ishara karate hain,
hamaare akshar kaushal key saath prashansa aur ninda karein,
naa hamein bhaagya kii parwah thee aur naa hii prasiddhi kii!
samay yaad rakhein aggar aap curr sakate hain, 
humm madhya dhaara mein kaise khade they
aur iss tarah tej gati vaali naavon koo hamane kaaboo mein kiya?
</kavita>
orange dweep shiang nadee key beach mein ack dweep haye, joe hunan praant kii rajdhani changsha mein haye. maao ney 1912-1917 key aspas hunan key pahale samanya vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya.
yelo crain tower (1927).
cheeni itihas aur saahityik parampara mein wuhan mein yangtzi nadee key tata parr sthit ack imarat, yelo crain tower, bahut prasiddh haye. yeh chean key chaar mahaan meenaron mein seey ack haye. isaki prasiddhi mukhya roop seey praarambhik taang rajvansh mein kuee haao dwara likhi gaee ack kavita seey aatee haye, jiska hissa haih
<kavita>
pealy crain bahut pahale seey chully gaee haye,
yahaan kewal peele rung kaa crain tower bachaa haye.
ack baar chully gaee pealy crain vaapas naheen aatee,
safed baadal ack hazaar varshon taka dheere-dheere bahate rahate hain.
</kavita>
maao kii kavitaah
<kavita>
<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
abb-abb
chean, chean.
yeh ack aisaa sthaan haye jahan aap ack dusare koo pasand karate hain.
kyaa aap jaanate hain?kissy koo naheen.
yeh sub kuchh, yeh sub!
vishal aur chaudi nau dhaaraaen iss kshetra seey hocker bahati hain
dakshin seey uttar kii or gahare aur mund patariyon parr bhaap prabal hoti haye.
dhundhali barish kii ghanee dhundh mein, aage kaa raasta dhundhala aur aspasht hoe gayaa 
vishal kachhua aur shaktishali sarp ney mahaan nadee koo jamaa curr rakhaa haye aur surakshit curr rakhaa haye.
peele rung kii crain ney lambe samay seey udaan bharee haye, kaun jaanata haye kii kahaan?
taba seey meenar mehmaanon key yahaan aaney key liye akeli khadee haye.
jaise hii main apani sharaab koo tej pravaah mein daaltaa huun,
meraa khoon laharon key saath bahata haye kyonki meraa dill chamakata haye aur chamakata haye!
</kavita>
maao ney baad mein iss kavita key lekhan key aitihaasik sandarbh parr charcha keeh "usa samay (1927), mahaan kranti whiffle hoe gaee, main bahut udas thaa aur mujhe naheen pataa thaa kii kyaa karna haye, isaliye maine yeh kavita likhi.
jinggang parvat (1928).
yeh kavita jinggang pahaadon mein likhi gaee thee, jahan maao ney 1927 key baad kimiti balon seey ladane key liye ack laal senaa kaa ayojan kiya thaa. jinggang pahaad jiangshi praant aur hunan praant kii seema parr ack pahaadi kshetra haye. vahaan maao ney apane gurilla yuddh key siddhant kaa prayog karna shuru kiya. unhein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaah "jaba humm dushman koo haraa sakate hain, tou humm ladate hain. jaba humm unhein haraa naheen sakate, tou humm bhaagate hain.
<kavita>
maah kii shuruat
abb-abb
aage kii or, aage kii or.
main ack bahut badaa, ack bahut badaa.
shahar kaa naam.
vishva kii or seey, vishva kii or seey.
pahaadiyon key neeche hamaare jhande aur banner udate hain
pahaadiyon kii chotiyon key oopar, hamaare bigul aur dhol rote hain.
hamaare dushman hajaaron mein hamein gher lete hain, way humm parr aage badhate hain,
patthar kii tarah dridh, humm dridhata seey khade hain
hamara bachaav abhedya haye, humm pahale seey hii shoonya seey darte hain,
abb hamari ichchaaen ekjut hoe jaati hain, hamaare kille kii tarah jiddi.
huangyang jee parr, bandooken garaj key saath uchhalati hain,
shabd aataa haye kii dushman raat mein bhaag gayaa haye.
</kavita>
huangyangji vaha sthaan haye jahan laal senaa ney ack bheeshan ladaai key baad kimiti senaa koo haraaya thaa.
sardaaron kaa takraav (1929).
1929 mein, maao kii laal senaa ney jinggang pahaadon koo chhod diyaa aur poorv kii or fujian praant key paschimi bhaag kii or cooch kiya aur vahaan apana aadhar banaaya.
pankti 3-4:
<kavita>
sardar phir seey bhid rahey hain --
bajre kaa ack aur sapana.
</kavita>
1929 mein chiang kaaee-shake kii kimiti senaa ney uttari chean mein feng yuxiang aur yaan sheeshan kii senaaon key saath yuddh shuru kiya. yahee kaaran haye kii maao ney kahaa kii "sardar phir seey bhid rahey hain", aur "bajra sapane" kaa matlab thaa jiang, feng aur yaan kii mahatvakankshaen sirf sapane theen. aur maao ney socha kii vaha iss avsar kaa laabh uthaa sakate hain jaba adhikansh kimiti senaa kaheen aur ladane gaee.
line 5-6: ting nadee fujian mein ack nadee haye, longyan aur shanghang donon fujian key shahar hain.
double nauvaan (octuber 1929).
double nauvaan tyohar, jise "chongyang" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack cheeni avkash haye. parampara key anusaar harr saal 9 sitambar (cheeni chandra calender) koo cheeni loga apane parivaar key sadasyon key baare mein sochate hue, joe anya sthaanon parr yatra curr rahey hain, door dekhate hue, paas key pahaadon kii chotiyon parr chadhate they.isake alawa, usa dinn key dauran, loga deerghaayu key liye prarthana karane key liye chrysanthemum seey bunny sharaab peeyenge. isaliye, 1980 key dashak mein, cheeni sarkaar ney usa dinn koo vriddhajan divas key roop mein bhee nirdhaarit kiya taaki logon seey varishthon kaa sammaan karane kaa ahwan kiya jaa sakey.
nae saal kaa dinn (janwari 1930).
pankti 1: ningua, kinglu, guihua sabhi sthaan fujian mein hain.
pankti 4: vuyi parvat fujian mein ack parvat haye.
gwangchang road parr (farwari 1930).
sheershakah gwangchang jiangsi kaa ack shahar haye, ise see. pee. see. key jiangsi soviyat kaa "uttari dwaar" kahaa jaataa thaa.
line 6: gaan nadee jiangsi seey hocker bahane vaali ack nadee haye.
pankti 8: jiangshi mein jian ack shahar haye.
tingjhou seey changsha taka march (julaai 1930).
sheershakah tingjhou fujian praant key longyan shahar kaa ack shahar haye, changsha hunan praant kii rajdhani haye. usa samay laal senaa ney changsha parr kabja karane kii koshish kii, lekin way asafal rahey. fujian poorv mein haye, hunan paschim mein haye, isaliye maao kii senaa paschim kii or badh gaee.
huang gonglu (<unk>) laal senaa mein ack netaa thaa; vaha kuchh saal baad yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa.
pahale "gherabandi" abhiyaan (1931) key khilaf.
chiang kaaee-shake kii kimiti sarkaar ney dakshinpurvi chean mein see. pee. see. key jiangxi soviyat parr paanch tathaakathit "gherabandi" abhiyaanon kaa ayojan kiya. pahale chaar sabhi asafal rahey. maao ney pahale teen abhiyaanon koo harakar laal senaa kaa netritva kiya, phir unhein see. pee. see. key aantarik shakti sanghrshon key kaaran netritva seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa. jhou enlai aur jhou dee ney chauthe abhiyaan koo haraane key liye laal senaa kaa netritva kiya, lekin way paanchvin baar whiffle rahey, aur unhein apana aadhar chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa aur unhone lamba march shuru kiya.
pankti 5: jhaang huizan, kii. mee. tii. general jinhone pahale "gherabandi" abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. laal senaa dwara pakade jaane key baad vaha maaraa gayaa thaa.
pankti 10: bujhou parvat, cheeni forklore mein ack prasiddh parvat. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii bujhou parvat akash koo sahaara dene vaale chaar stambhon mein seey ack thaa. gong gong naamak ack vishalkay devtaon key saath jhagada kartaa thaa. vaha bahut krodhit thaa aur usane bujhou pahaad parr apana sir maaraa. bujhou pahaad toot gayaa thaa, iss prakaar akash jhuk gayaa aur swarg seey paani beh gayaa, jisase prithvi parr bhaari baadh aaa gaee. yahaan maao ney gong gong kii vidrohi bhavna key liye apani sarahana vyakt kii.
dabodi (1933).
dabodi ack yuddh kaa sthal haye joe vaastav mein 1929 kii shuruat mein huaa thaa. prishthbhoomih usa samay, maao kii laal senaa ney ack nae adde kii talash mein jinggang pahaadon koo chhod diyaa thaa. laal senaa koo peechha karane vaali kimiti senaa dwara kaee baar peeta gayaa thaa. unhone sabhi golaa-barud kaa istemal curr diyaa aur way bhookhe marr gaye. phir 1929 key nae saal mein unhone dabodi mein burf mein ack hatash ladaai ladee, pattharon aur nange haathon kaa upayog kiya, aur apane dushman koo haraaya. maao ney kaee varshon baad iss sthaan parr phir seey dekhaa aur yeh kavita likhi.
huichang (1934).
huichang jiangxi kaa ack shahar haye, "yuu" canton kaa doosara naam haye.
lution paas (1935).
yeh lambi yatra key dauran likhi gaee ack prasiddh kavita haye. lushan darra guijhou mein ack sthaan haye, jahan ack bhayankar ladaai ladee gaee thee.
teen laghu kavitaaen (1934-1935).
iss kavita koo "teen geet" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye."yeh solah varnon vaali teen kavitaon key roop mein likhi gaee haye. yeh kavita 1934 aur 1935 key beach lambe march key dauran likhi gaee thee.
<kavita>
pahaad.
main apane tej ghode koo chabuk maartaa huun aur utarata naheen huun
aur ashcharya mein peechhe mudkar dekhein.
aasmaan teen feat door haye.
pahaad.
samudra gir jaataa haye aur nadee ubal jaati haye.
anginat ghodon kii daud
yuddh key charam parr.
pahaad.
chotiyaan harey aasmaan koo chhedati hain, binaa kissy rukawat key..
aasmaan gir jaayega
lekin pahaadon key stambhon key liye.
</kavita>
dha long march (1935).
yeh kavita 1935 key anta mein likhi gaee thee jaba lambi yatra lagbhag samaapt hoe gaee thee. isamen maao ney kuchh sthaanon koo soochibaddh kiya haye jahan seey laal senaa ney yatra kii thee. paanch parvat shrinkhalaaen aur womeng donon dakshin-paschimi chean mein badey pahaad hain. jinsha vaastav mein yangtzi nadee key kuchh hisson kaa ack aur naam haye. dadu nadee sichuan key paschimi bhaag mein haye, yahaan ack veertapurna ladaai mein, 22 swayamsevakon ney lohe kii janjeeron seey ghire luding pull key paar kimiti garrison parr aatmghaati hamla kiya aur laal senaa koo nasht honey seey bachaaya. minn parvat sichuan-gansu seema kshetra mein ack parvat shrinkhala haye, joe pahale seey hii lambi yatra key maarg key anta key karib haye. peechha curr rahee kimiti senaa seey chhutkara paane key liye, laal senaa koo apani 13000 phut kii choti parr chadhana padaa aur kaee loga usa parr jumm gaye.
maao dwara likhi gaee mool kavita
anaupchaarik anuvaadah
<kavita>
lamba march
kilu key putton mein
laal senaa lambi yatra seey darti naheen haye, kadee mehnat aur mehnat
duss hazaar seey adhik nadiyaan, hazaar pahaadiyaan, humm apane liye sachche aur wafadar hain.
paanch shikhar joe hamesha bhavya hotey hain, kewal ack dhaara key shikhar,
womeng pahaad, andhera lekin shandar, humm mitty kii gendon parr chalate hain, bahut adhik naheen.
jinsha dhaaraaen chattanon parr germ dhundh barsaati hain, jaise soney kii chamakati rait
humm huddy koo thandaa karane vaali thhand, lohe kii janjeeron parr dadu nadee koo paar karate hain.
oonchaa minshan parvat, burf key hazaar leag,
phir bhee hamari teen senaayen ise paar karati hain, anand kii kiran aur chamak key chehare!
</kavita>
vaastav mein, lambi yatra teen see. pee. see. senaaon dwara alag-alag kii gaee thee. ack jiangshi soviyat seey maao kii pahali laal senaa thee, doosari hubei soviyat seey jhaang guotao kii chauthi laal senaa thee, teesari hubei key paschimi bhaag seey unaki doosari laal senaa thee. yahaan, maao koo khushi hui kii teenon laal senaayen ack saath theen.
kunlun (octuber 1935).
kunlun parvat uttar-paschimi chean key shinziang praant mein hotton nadee key oopari bhaag mein ack parvat shrinkhala haye. cheeni lokkathaon key anusaar way (yaa ack alag, pauranik pauranik kunlun parvat) devtaon key ack deva-devta kaa nivaas sthaan hain.<kavita>
<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
abb-abb
<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
teen dinn kaa khel.
<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
kyaa aap logon koo nyaay dene key liye kahate hain?
lekin aaj mainh yeh naheen, yeh adhik naheen.
kyaa aap jaanate hain kii kyaa?
ack euro, ack euro, ack euro.
vishva, isi tarah.
havaa key paar, neel mein oopar,
kunlun kii chotiyaan, burf kii safed,
aapane manushya aur prakriti kaa sabse sunder roop naheen dekhaa haye.
udaan mein tees laakh jaid dragon,
aasmaan koo jamaate hue, huddy-thandaa karane vaali oonchaai parr.
garmiyon key dinon mein, aapaki pighalati burf key liye,
teree dhaaraaen krodhit aur bahati hain,
jahan aapane bahut seey logon koo aaraam seey soney key liye naheen bheja haye
neeche machhliyon aur kachhuon key saath.
jinase nyaay burai aur achchaae koo diyaa gayaa haye
inn hajaaron sharad rituon mein aap khade naheen hue hain?
aaj, main kunlun seey kahata huunh naheen!
teree oonchaai anaavashyak haye!
aur naa hii saaree burf aapaki haye!
kyaa khagoliya talwar apani poori taakat seey
merey kahane parr aapako teen mein vibhajit karein
paschim kii apani choti parr bhejata haye,
mundus novas koo apane stun koo dein,
aur baaki koo poorv disha mein rakhta haye.
shaanti sarvopari hogi, poori maanav jaati mein
vahee garmi aur thhand jisamen koee naheen bachaa!
</kavita>
maao ney iss kavita mein tippani jodate hue kahaa, "ack pracheen kavi ney kahaa, 'safed jaid key tees laakh dragon lada rahey hain, unake toote hue taraju poore akash mein udate hain. iss tarah unhone udatee burf kaa varnan kiya, lekin yahaan maine iska upayog burfley pahaadon kaa varnan karane key liye kiya haye. garmiyon mein, jaba koee nyuntam parvat parr chadhata haye, tou door key pahaadon parr dekhaa jaataa haye joe chamakate hue safedpan mein naachate aur chamakate prateet hotey hain. logon key beach ack kahawat thee kii kaee saal pahale bandar raajaa (sunn sing-chey) gujarate hue sabhi pahaadon mein aag lugg gaee thee. lekin unhone taad key patte kaa pankha udhaar liya aur lau koo bujhaa diyaa aur yahee kaaran haye kii pahaad jumm gaye aur safed hoe gaye."
mount lupen (octuber 1935).
"mount lupen" 1935 key anta mein laal senaa dwara lambe march koo lagbhag samaapt karane key baad likhaa gayaa thaa. mount lupen uttar-paschimi chean mein ack parvat haye.
<kavita>
juuna maah
abb-abb
dinn kaa khel, dinn kaa khel.
shahar mein naheen, achchi tarah seey, 2 laakh.
juuna mein, juuna mein.
aaj phone parr, samay parr?
aasmaan oonchaa haye, baadal halke hain.
jangli huns udaan mein dakshin kii or gayab hoe jaate hain!
mahaan deewaar kii bhavya oonchaai koo paar kiye binaa koee mahanata kii akanksha naheen curr sakata!
bees hazaar leegon mein hamane iss sthaan parr march kiya.
chhah kundaliyon key shikhar key charam parr
paschimi havaa mein udate hue hamaare laal banner utsaah seey chamakate hain
aaj haath mein lamba bhaala liye,
humm neel ajgar koo kaba pakadenge?
</kavita>
pankti 3 ack uddharan haye joe harr saal mahaan deewaar parr jaane vaale laakhon paryatakon koo prerit kartaa haye.
burf (farwari 1936).
aangan vasant burf" key roop mein bhee anuvaadit, "burf" maao kii sabse prasiddh kavita haye. 1936 mein lambe march key thheek baad likhaa gayaa. unhone ise ack kavi liu yaazi koo prastut kiya, jinase maao 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein gwangjhou mein mille they aur joe maao kii tarah paaramparik "see" aur "luu" roopon key pakshadhar they. cheeni itihas mein sabse pramukh samraton kii seemaon key apane vivaran aur vartamaan koo dekhane key liye isake upadesh key madhyam seey, kavita maao kii mahatvakankshaon koo darshaati haye. 
"snow" 1945 mein samachar patron mein prakaashit huaa thaa jaba maao 1945 mein chiang kaaee-shake key saath shaanti vaarta karane key liye chongking gaye they. chiang ney isi tarah kii kavita likhane kii koshish kii lekin aisaa karane mein whiffle rahey.
abb, mukhya bhoomi chean mein chhatron dwara iska vyaapak roop seey adhyayan kiya jaataa haye.
neeche cheeni bhasha mein mool kavita haye jisamen ack shaabdik angreji anuvaad aur ack metrick roopaantaran donon mein prati cheeni varna ack iamb kaa upayog kiya gayaa haih
pahala bhaag sardiyon mein uttari chean kii bhavyata aur sundarta kii prashansa kartaa haye. raajneetik roop seey adhik mahatvapurna bhaag doosara bhaag haye, jahaan maao mahatvapurna cheeni samraton koo soochibaddh kartaa haye, jisamen ack sanyukt chean key pahale samrat kinn shihuang shamil hain; haan key samrat woo, haan samrat jinhone hoonon koo haraaya; taang rajvansh key dusare samrat taang key samrat taijong; geet key samrat taiju, geet rajvansh key pahale samrat; aur changes khaan, jinhen cheeni yuan rajvansh key sansthaapak key roop mein manaate hain, unake bavjood kii unhone kabhi vyaktigat roop seey chean parr vijay praapt naheen kii. inn poorv netaaon kii kamiyon kaa varnan karane key baad, maao ney unhein paar karane kii apani akanksha kaa sanket diyaa, "teen raajyon key romans" key ack prasiddh ansh kii or ishara karate hue, jahaan kaao kaao ney liu beii seey kahaa kii "duniya mein ekmatra naayak aap aur main hain."
pee. ell. aeye. ney nanjing (aprail 1949) koo pakad liya.
aprail 1949 key anta mein, communist plaa (peepuls liberation armi) ney yangtzi nadee koo paar kiya aur kimiti sarkaar kii rajdhani nanjing parr kabja curr liya. maao ney iss aitihaasik ghatana kaa jashn manaane key liye yeh kavita likhi thee.
<kavita>
<unk> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
abb-abb
ack baar phir seey,
ack laakh karod rupaye.
aaj kii raat,
ack dinn kaa anuvaad.
ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack ack dusare key saath ack dusare ack ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack ack ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare seey ack dusare
naam naheen.
dinn kaa ack dinn,
logon koo ack samaan.
shaam koo ghanti kii pahaadiyon parr havaa kii gadgadaahat aur barish hoti haye,
aaj raat duss laakh veer yoddha nadee paar karenge. 
jaise ack bagh jhuk gayaa hoe aur ack ajgar kundalit hoe, humm apane gauravshali ateet koo paar curr gaye houn!
swarg mudataa haye aur prithvi manthan karati haye, duniya anta mein ulta hoe jaati haye!
herk! humm paar karate hain, humm apane dushman kaa peechha karate hain joe hamaare aage bhaagne key liye bhaagate hain,
humm mukutdhari bandar naheen honge, naa hii ack mauka.
aggar oopar key swarg mein dill aur aatma hoti tou swarg hii purana hoe jaayega!
neel samudron aur shahatoot key kheton mein, maanav jaati ney ack prishth badal diyaa haye.
</kavita>
jhong parvat, yaa bell pahaadi nanjing key upnagar mein ack pahaadi haye.
pankti 2: "mahaan nadee" kaa arth haye yangtzi nadee
<kavita>
pankti 3-4: ack bagh jhuk gayaa, ack ajgar kundalit;
</kavita>
nanjing, ack mahaan shahar, cheeni itihas mein chhah rajvanshon kii rajdhani rhaa haye. rannitikaron ney kahaa kii yeh shahar ack "jhukate hue bagh" aur ack "ghunghrale ajgar" kii tarah thaa. yeh jhuge liang key crotching dragon key upnaam key sandarbh mein bhee hoe sakata haye.
<kavita>
pankti 6: humm mukutdhari bandar naheen honge, ack bhee mauka naheen.
</kavita>
shiang yuu ney usa vidroh kaa netritva kiya jisane kinn rajvansh koo ukhaad fenka. kinn rajvansh key khilaf yuddh jeetane key baad, shiang yuu ney chean key niyantran key liye liu baing key khilaf ladaai ladee. shiang shoo koo haraaya gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa. unaki kahani beijing opera mein darj kii gaee thee "hazemann-king apani rakhail koo vidaai detaa haye. kinn koo barbad karane parr, unake ack salaahkaar ney shiang koo usee sthaan parr apani rajdhani sthaapit karane kii salah dee jahan kinn thaa. jaba shiang ney incar curr diyaa, tou salaahkaar ney uska majaak udaate hue kahaa kii vaha ack "mukutdhari bandar" haye. shiang ney germ tail mein talkar salaahkaar koo nishpaadit karke jawab diyaa.
shree koo jawab dein. liu yaazi (octuber 1950).
kavitaaen, "shree key liye. liu yaazi, "dinank 1949 aur octuber 1950.
pankti 1: "divya bhoomi" key samaan "laal bhoomi", ack aur tarika haye jisase cheeni loga apana desh kahate hain.
pankti 5: "eutian", shinziang mein ack sthaan, yahaan kaa arth haye door key sthaan.
tairaki (1956).
maao ney yeh kavita 1956 mein yangtzi tairane key baad likhi thee.
<kavita>
</kavita>
mahaan patthar kii deewaar teen ghaat baandh key pahale sandarbhon mein seey ack haye. kachhua aur saamp wuhan mein dou pahaadon koo sandarbhit karate hain. unhone pahale apani pichhali kavita peele crain tower mein dou pahaadon kaa ullekh kiya thaa. vicharadhin pull beijing gwangjhou railway key antim khand koo puuraa kartaa haye. peele crain tower mein adhure rail maarg kaa phir seey ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.

