saanta maria deagly angelli ee dei martiri

sent kii basilica. mairi off dha angels aind dha shahidon (,) rome, itali mein ack basilica aur nammatra kaa church haye, joe piaza della republica mein diocletian key roman snan key barbad "frigidarium" key ander banaaya gayaa haye. 
iska nirmaan 16veen shatabdi mein michael angelo bunaroti dwara ack mool design key baad kiya gayaa thaa. anya vastukaron aur kalakaron ney agali shataabdiyon mein church mein jodaa. itali key raajya key dauran, church kaa upayog dhaarmik raajya karyon key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
varnan.
basilica isai shahidon koo samarpit haye, joe gyaat aur agyaat hain. 27 julaai 1561 key ack sankshipt samay taka, payas IV ney church koo "nirmit" karane kaa adesh diyaa, jise "btcme virgine aitt omonium angelorum aitt shahtur" ("sabhi swargadooton aur shahidon kii sabse dhanya kunwari") koo samarpit kiya jaanaa thaa. iss samarpan key liye prerana 1541 mein saanta maria dee loretto mein ack kathit rahasyamay drishti key khaate seey utpann hui thee, joe ack cicilian bhikshu, antonio dell duca dwara snan key khandharon kaa rome thaa, joe dashakon seey swargadooton kii adhik aupchaarik pooja key pope pradhikaran key liye pairavi curr rhaa thaa. yeh pope payas IV kaa ack vyaktigat smaarak bhee thaa, jiska makbara upsidal tribune mein haye.
diocletian key "therm" ney apane barbad dravyamaan key saath viminal pahaadi parr prabhutva jamaaya. michel angelo bunaroti ney 1563 seey 1564 taka snan kii shesh sanrachana key ack hisse koo ack church koo gherne key liye anukoolit karane key liye kaam kiya. 1564 mein michael angelo kii mrityu key baad, unake shishya, jacopo dell duca dwara kaam kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein kuchh nirmaan 1749 mein luigi vanvitally dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1911 mein, roman eenton key saath caledarium key soochak sthaan koo bahaal karane key liye piaza acedra parr vanvitalian agrabhag koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss hastakshep ney church koo cumm dikhaai diyaa, aur aksar ise barbad karane kii galati curr dee. 
saanta maria deagly angelli mein, michel angelo ney aakar key vaastushilp sthaanon kaa ack crum hassil kiya, joe ack greek cross seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack pramukh transept thaa, jisamen pratyek chhor parr cubic chappel they, aur ack anuprasth naabhi kaa prabhaav thaa. koee vaastavik mukhauta naheen haye; saral pravesh dwaar, apane advitiya avtal eent key aakar key saath, "therm" key caledarium key pracheen exdrass mein seey ack haye.
mahaan tahakhaane vaale transipt ney roman nirmaan key paimaane parr jore diyaa, joe 90.8 meater lamba thaa, aur usa farsh key saath jise michael angelo ney 16 veen shatabdi key sadak star, 28 meater oonche taka laane key liye uthaaya thaa. farsh koo oopar uthaane seey laal grenite roman stambhon koo kaat diyaa gayaa joe transept aur isake paarshv sthaanon koo spasht karate hain. michael angelo ney 27 meater chaude transipt koo banaaya, iss prakaar transipt key pratyek chhor parr vishal cubic sthaan pradaan kiya.
ack chappel mein salvator rossa kaa makbara haye, dusare mein carlo marata kaa makbara haye-joe dusare vestibule kii or jaataa haye, jise transept key door kii or dohraya jaataa haye, jisamen jeane antoine hauden (1766) dwara "sent bruno off collon" kaa prabhutva haye. sant bruno" key baare mein, pope clement xiv ney kahaa kii vaha bolenge, aggar yeh unake dwara sthaapit adesh key maun key sankalp key liye naheen hotaa. carthusian bhikshuon ney 1581 seey 1873 taka church aur mathh donon kaa ayojan kiya. mathh abb ack sangrahalaya haye.
saine bruno key chappel mein millennium jubli seey formantally kaa anga haye. verona seey anga nirmaata bartolomio formantelli dwara banaaya gayaa, yeh rome shahar seey pope johnn paul dwiteeya koo ack upahaar thaa.
2006 mein, polish mein janme moortikaar igor mitoraj ney basilica key liye nae kansya darvaajon key saath-saath johnn dha baptist kii ack moorti banaai. aprail 2010 mein, galileo galile divya vyakti (1957 key nobel puraskar vijeta tsung-daao lii dwara design kii gaee) kii paanch meater oonchi kansya pratima kaa parisar key bheetar ack aangan mein anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pratima (17veen shatabdi key vaigyaanik aur daarshanik koo samarpit) cast (chean kaa unnat vigyaan aur praudyogiki kendra) aur doubleu. aff. aiss. (vaigyaanikon kaa vishva mahasangh) seey daan thee.
saanta maria degli angelli itali raajya kaa aadhikarik raajya church thaa (1870-1946). haal hii mein, church mein rashtriya dafanaane kaa ayojan kiya gayaa haye. church mein general armando diaz aur admiral paolo thaun dee rivel kii kabrein hain, joe pratham vishva yuddh key dauran italvi morche parr safal commander they. aaj bhee basilica kaa upayog kaee samarohon key liye kiya jaataa haye, jisamen videsh mein maare gaye sainikon kaa antim sanskar bhee shamil haye.
meridian rekha.
18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pope clement xi ney khagolshastri, ganitshastri, puraatatvavid, itihaaskaar aur daarshanik francico bianchini koo basilica key bheetar ack meridian rekha, ack prakaar kii suryakana banaane key liye niyukt kiya. 1702 mein puuraa kiya gayaa, iss vastu kaa teen gunaa uddeshya thaah pope calender key gregorian sudhaar kii sateekta kii jaanch karna chaahte they, easter kii sateek bhavishyavani karane key liye ack upkaran kaa utpaadan karna chaahte they, aur cumm seey cumm, rome koo ack meridian rekha denaa chaahte they jitna kii mahatvapurna ack jiyovanni domenico cassini ney haal hii mein bologna key basilica off saine petronio, saine petronio mein banaaya thaa. ellen cook ney tippani kii, "swabhaav, sthirata aur sateekta prasiddh meridian kii tulanaa mein bahut behtar hain... bologna mein.
iss church koo kaee karanon seey chunaa gayaa thaah (1) rome mein anya snan kii tarah, imarat pahale seey hii praakritik roop seey dakshini unmukh thee, taaki soorya key prati nirbaadh sampark praapt kiya jaa sakey; (2) divaaron kii oonchaai ney saal bhar soorya kii pragati koo adhik sateek roop seey maapane key liye ack lambi rekha kii anumati dee; (3) pracheen divaaron ney lambe samay seey jameen mein basna bund curr diyaa thaa, yeh sunishchit karate hue kii unamen lagaae gaye saavdhaanipoorvak anshankan kiye gaye avalokan upkaran jagah seey baahar naheen jaayenge; aur (4) kyonki yeh pahale key moortipoojak calender parr isai calender kii jeet kaa prateek hoga.
biyanchini kaa suryakana rome koo paar karane vaale meridian key saath 12°30 'ee deshantar parr banaaya gayaa thaa. dopahar key saur parr, joe lagbhag 10:54 a seey samay key sameekaran key anusaar badalata haye.aim. octuber key anta mein utc seey 11.24 aeye.aim. farwari mein (11:54 seey 12:24 cet), suraj harr dinn iss rekha parr apana prakaash daalane key liye deewaar mein ack chhote seey chhed key madhyam seey chamakata haye. grishmakaaleen sankranti parr, soorya sabse adhik dikhaai detaa haye, aur isaki kiran deewaar key sabse karib bindu parr meridian rekha seey takaraati haye. sardiyon key sankranti key samay, kiran deewaar seey sabse door bindu parr rekha koo paar karati haye. kissy bhee vishuv mein, soorya inn dou charam seemaon key beach kii rekha koo chhoota haye. meridian rekha jitani lambi hogi, paryavekshak varsh kii lambai kii ganana utani hii sateek roop seey curr sakata haye. yahaan banaai gaee meridian rekha 45 meater lambi haye aur kansya seey bunny haye, joe peele-safed sangamarmar seey ghiri hui haye.
soorya key meridian crossing koo maapane key liye rekha kaa upayog karane key alawa, biyanchini ney pope key coat off arms key peechhe kii khidki aur ack chala doorbeen kaa bhee upayog kiya taaki kaee sitaaron jaise kii archturus aur syrius key maarg kaa nireekshan kiya jaa sakey taaki unake sahee aarohan aur girawat kaa nirdhaaran kiya jaa sakey. meridian line koo 2002 mein isake nirmaan key trikoniya varsh key liye bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh aaj bhee chaalu haye.
1687 seey cardinal sanrakshak.
aiss kaa church. maria deagly angelli koo 15 maee 1565 koo pope payas IV dwara ack pramukh pujari key liye ack nammatra church naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1687 seey, nimnalikhit prelates ney saanta maria deagly angelli ee dei martyri key mukhya rakshak key roop mein kaary kiya haih

