
mckinny avenue pargaman pradhikaran

mckinny avenue pargaman pradhikaran (maataa), ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan, dallas, texas (sanyukt raajya america) mein aim-line trolley kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. 1989 seey sanchaalit, yeh aitihaasik kaaron koo chalaane vaali ack viraasat streetcar kaa ack udaaharan haye. aim-line trolley saptah mein 7 dinn, varsh mein 365 dinn chalati haye. 2002 seey, aim-line trolley janata key liye muft haye, daan aur dallas kshetra rapid transit (dart) aur uptown sudhaar jile seey praapt ack sanyukt sanchaalan subsidy key liye dhanyavaad. line kaa mukhya hissa paschimi gaanv aur clyde vaaran park/dallas arts jile key beach uptown mein mckinny avenue key saath chalata haye. aim-line trolley uttari chhor parr city place/uptown aur sent parr dart light rail pranali seey judati haye. dakshini chhor parr paul. 
aim-line" naam koo aadhikarik taur parr 2002 mein mckinny avenue seey parey maarg key vistaar key baad apanaaya gayaa thaa, lekin iss line koo aamtaur parr "mckinny avenue trolley" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aim-line trolley kaaron koo aam taur parr "trolley" yaa "kaar" ("streetcar" key bajaay) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye taaki dallas streetcar key saath bhram seey bachaa jaa sakey.
itihas.
19veen shatabdi key anta seey 1930 key dashak taka mahanagariya dallon mein streetcar lines kaa ack vyaapak network thaa. 1989 mein mckinny avenue pargaman pradhikaran (maataa) key sanchaalan shuru honey seey pahale, antim streetcar janwari 1956 taka dallas mein chalati thee. puraane trolley maargon key kaee nakshe online upalabdh hain.
1980 key dashak key dauran, mckinny avenue parr kuchh mool rail key ujagar honey key baad dallas key uptown pados mein streetcar seva koo bahaal karane key liye ack andolan huaa thaa. 2. 08 baje.aim. 14 janwari, 1986 koo, dallas streetcar kii antim nirdhaarit seva key thheek 30 saal baad, maataa ney bowen avenue kaar baarn key liye ack patte parr hastakshar kiye. naee rail pahali baar sitambar 1988 mein holl street key paas bichhaai gaee thee. praarambhik buniyaadi dhancha 1989 kii garmiyon mein hoga. 22 julaai, 1989 koo, dallas ney streetcar kii vaapsee dekhi kyonki kaar 122 ney ack utsav kaa jhanda toda diyaa.
1995 mein, agency koo cole avenue mein avakraman koo thheek karna padaa, jisase holl aur bowen sadakon key beach patariyon mein girawat aaee. lagbhag 200 phut kii patariyon koo badal diyaa gayaa.
1990 key dashak key anta taka, yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii mckinny avenue parr 110 saal purana eent kaa footpath abb aadhunik samay kii kaar, truck aur buss yatayat kaa samarthan naheen curr sakata haye. marammat julaai 1999 mein shuru hui aur disambar 2000 mein poori hui. sadak koo concreet kii eenton seey phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur adhikansh purani eenton koo footpath aur anya suvidhaon key liye bachaaya gayaa thaa. sadak kii ack laine parr ack baar mein kaam kiya jaataa thaa. kaee baar streetcaron koo raasta badala jaataa thaa, kabhi-kabhi jhoofali key saath. elen aur mckinny mein upayogita kaary key kaaran kaee maheenon taka uttari loop taka pahunch naheen thee.
pahala vistaar.
pranali kaa pahala vistaar 2002 mein khola gayaa. dallas kshetra rapid transit (dart) aur maataa donon ney streetcar koo maarg seey kuchh blocks kii doori parr dart key cityplace sabave station seey milna chaaha. juuna 2001 mein blackburn key dakshin mein cole avenue parr shahar key vistaar key liye pahala nayaa track bichhaaya gayaa thaa. 2002 kii garmiyon mein jaba patariyan bichhaai jaa rahee theen, nirmaan dall ney itihas kaa pataa lagaaya kyonki dallas railway aur terminal patariyon seey purani sadak key kendra kii rail kii khoj kii gaee thee. 6 maee, 2002 koo vistaar koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa (13 aprail, 2002 koo ack aupchaarik udghaatan key baad, seva shuru kiye binaa). abb dart light rail pranali kii sawari karna aur cityplace station parr utarana aur streetcar seey oopar kii or jaanaa sambhav haye. 6 maee, 2002 seey line parr sabhi sevaayen muft hoe gaeen. vistaar ney line kii lambai koo badhaa diyaa. iss samay sthaaniya pargaman pranali mein iss line koo "aim-line" naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
doosara vistaar.
dalla aur maataa shahar ney dakshini terminus seey aage shahar key kendra mein streetcar pranali kaa vistaar karane key liye milkar kaam kiya. yojana yeh thee kii mckinny aur olive sadakon parr vartamaan line seey ack line alag hoe jaae aur olive seey pearl station key paas light rail transit maull taka jaae.
vistaar key liye aavashyak dhana kaa ack hissa matdaataon koo baand key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa. 7 navambar, 2006 koo, dalla key matdaataon ney prastaav ack koo manjuri dee, jisamen matdaataon seey poochha gayaa kii kyaa way sadak aur parivahan sudhaar key liye $390,420,000 samanya daayitva baand jaari karane koo manjuri denaa chaahte hain."bonned koo 87.4% seey 12.6% taka anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana key liye engineering kaa paalan kiya jaanaa thaa, jisake nirmaan kii yojana 2010 key liye banaai gaee thee.
guruwar, 8 julaai, 2010 koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii sanghiya sarkaar aim-line trolley pariyojana key liye atirikt $50 laakh kaa anudan degi, vishesh roop seey mckinny avenue trolley line key liye downtown loop koo puuraa karane mein madad karane key liye, aur line tej, adhik aadhunik kaaron koo chalaane aur downtown mein gaharaai seey pravesh karane mein saksham hogi.
4 maee, 2015 koo maataa ney nae downtown vistaar parr trolley chalaana shuru kiya. rekha ney rose aiv koo aage badhaaya., sanghiya sent key saath ack loop banaana. aur olive sent. aur phir mckinny aiv parr line seey phir seey judanaa. naee line aupchaarik roop seey 5 juuna, 2015 koo kholi gaee, jisake baad 6 juuna, 2015 koo ack saarvajanik utsav karyakram aayojit kiya gayaa. iss karyakram ney nagrikon koo muft trolley kii sawari karane aur sthaaniya vyavsaayon seey kaee puraskar packages mein seey ack jeetane kaa mauka paane key liye soshal media key madhyam seey tasveeren bhejane key liye protsaahit kiya. dou darjan anya sthaaniya uptown aur downtown vyavsaayon ney muft namoone aur chhoot kii peshkash karke karyakram mein bhaag liya.
bhavishya.
rail koo (naee) dallas streetcar line seey jodane kii yojana haye.
aitihaasik stock.
vartamaan mein seva mein.
kaar 122 koo jey dwara ack maanak americi design key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. jee. porto, purtagaal koo niryaat key liye 1909 mein philadelphia kii brill company. rossie shuruati streetcaron key samaan haye joe kabhi dallas mein sanchaalit hoti theen. 122 koo 1978 mein porto streetcar pranali parr seva seey sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yuu. aiss. mein laaya gayaa thaa.aiss. 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein oregan key gales creak udyamon (jee. see. ee.) dwara, portland key vyapariyon bill aur saim naito dwara portland mein tatkalin prastaavit heritage streetcar line parr sambhaavit upayog key liye kharida gayaa. jee. see. ee. ney ise oregan electric railway sangrahalaya mein upayog key liye, rinn parr, 1983 kii garmiyon mein pahale saine francisco aitihaasik trolley utsav mein navinikrit kiya, aur kaar 122 usa varsh saine francisco kii bajar sadak parr seva mein rook-rook curr sanchaalit hui; ise trolley utsav, eastman kodak mein isake praayojak key rung peele aur malaai seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1984 key anta mein, naheen. 122 koo maataa koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh 1985 kii shuruat mein dalla mein aaya thaa. pahale saine francisco mein upayog key liye navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa, 122 koo maataa key udghaatan key dinn ise seva mein laane key liye kewal mamuli kaam kii aavashyakta thee. haalaanki, 1990 key dashak key anta mein kaar 122 koo adhik vyaapak roop seey punarsthaapit kiya gayaa. isake turant baad, 122 motor samasyaon ney ise godam mein rakhaa. inn samasyaon koo hull curr diyaa gayaa haye aur vartamaan mein 122 uttari america mein dainik seva mein sabse purani streetcar haye. 
julaai 2020 mein, maataa ney apane vishisht lakadi key kaam, rangeen kaanch aur dhaatu key kaam koo sanrakshit aur bahaal karane key liye kaar 122 kii vyaapak bahaali kaa anaavaran kiya.
186 kaa nirmaan sent dwara kiya gayaa thaa. luis kaar company. 1913 mein dalla key samekit electric street railway key liye. kaar ney 1956 mein sevaanivritt honey seey pahale dalla mein 43 varshon taka seva kii, jaba street kaar pranali koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. 186 koo usake chalane vaale upkaran aur bijli kii taaron seey hataa diyaa gayaa aur ack niji vyakti koo betch diyaa gayaa, jisane iska upayog sudur uttari dallon mein ghaas key godam key liye kiya. maataa key sansthapakon mein seey ack, aid landrum ney 1979 mein kaar kaa adhigrahan kiya aur ise saundaryavardhak roop seey bahaal kiya. green dragon koo mool roop seey grand prayeri, texas mein texas sports holl off fame mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba sangrahalaya bund huaa, tou landrum ney 186 koo hataa diyaa aur ise maataa koo daan curr diyaa, jisane 1989 mein harey dragon koo chaalu crum mein bahaal curr diyaa.
369 kaa nirmaan 1925 mein james moor, limitted dwara kiya gayaa thaa. melburn, australia mein melburn aur metropolitan tramway board key liye. doubleu2-shreni kii kaar 1986 mein maataa dwara kharidi jaane seey pahale melburn mein chhah dashakon taka nirantar seva mein thee. matilda jahaaj seey portland, oregan pahunchi aur phir usey dallas leey jaaya gayaa. daudane key crum mein praapt, matilda koo kewal cosmetic sanshodhanon kii aavashyakta thee taaki vaha adhik uttari americi roop dey sakey. 2008 mein, kaar vatanukoolan (aathh chhat-ghudsavaar ikaaiyaan, ack seat key neeche chhipe hue ack invertor dwara sanchaalit) seey lais thee.
kaar 636 dallas railway company key liye 25 street kaaron key order kaa hissa thee. jey seey. jee. brill company. petunia, ack "burney suraksha kaar", (yaa sankshipt mein burney) kaa naam isake designer charles oh key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. burney off dha stone aind webster company. iss design mein pahale kii street kaaron kii tulanaa mein kaee parichaalan aur suraksha sudhaar shamil they, joe ack vyakti key sanchaalan kii anumati dete they aur iss tarah sadak railway companiyon koo apane kharchon koo cumm karane kii anumati detaa thaa. burney apane uchhaal vaale sawari gunon key liye jaane jaate they aur dalla sawari karane vaale logon key beach kabhi bhee bahut lokpriya naheen they. phir bhee, 636 1947 taka dalla mein chaley jaba ise adhik aadhunik upkaranon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. maataa key aid aur johnn landrum, frank schultz aur deane smith ney kaar 369 key saath khareede gaye atirikt melburn trucks key purjon kaa upayog karke 636 key vartamaan 8-phut lambe truck kaa design aur nirmaan kiya. maataa ney baad mein burney kii vishisht uchhaal vaali sawari koo sucharu banaane key liye shock avashoshak jode.
636 vatanukoolan seey lais mool kaaron mein seey pahali haye. 2007 mein ack ekal ikai koo ack pareekshan key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen teen aur ikaaiyaan baad mein poori tarah seey sheetlan pradaan karane key liye chhat parr sthaapit kii gaeen.
2013 key madhya mein ack cement truck key saath takkar key baad, 636 kaee maheenon seey seva seey baahar thaa, jabaki kaar key ack chhor koo poori tarah seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. usee samay ise ack samanya overhall praapt huaa jisamen nae pahiye, naee chhat aur motor niyantran pranali kii ack reviring shamil thee.
754, aeye, 56-seat vaali streetcar kaa nirmaan 1926 mein americi kaar company dwara dallas railway aur terminal company key liye kiya gayaa thaa. yeh mool roop seey ack peater witt center pravesh kaar thee. dow. aind tii ney baad mein 754 key kendra key darvaajon koo hataa diyaa jaba company ney ack-vyakti sanchaalan key liye apane pratyek peater whits kaa punarnirmaan kiya. 754 janwari 1956 mein sanchaalan key anta taka sakriya dow aind tii roaster parr thaa. pranali parityag key turant baad, bayne badhai (1927 seey 1935 taka dallas railway aur terminal company key adhyaksh key bete) ney 754 koo texas key irving mein apane parivaar key hackberry creak khet mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur ise concreet blocks parr rakhaa. 754 ney apane sevaanivritti key varshon koo badhai bachchon aur potey-potiyon key liye ack khel key ghar key roop mein bitaaya. parivaar ney kaar key chaaron or ack laghu shahar banaaya. jaba unake sabhi bachche aur potey-potiyaan badey hoe gaye they, shree. badhai ney faisala kiya kii yeh trolley maataa koo daan karane kaa samay haye.
754 koo aanshik roop seey acon antarrashtriya mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. 21 juuna, 2009 koo 754 koo truck dwara maataa key godam mein laaya gayaa thaa, jahan ise trucks, assie traction motors aur anya vibhinn sanchaalan ghatakon seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh assie traction motors aur computerykrit niyantranon seey lais pahali mutt kaar haye.
754 kii electronic niyantran pranali kii ack lambi debugging prakriya key baad, kaar ney march 2014 mein niyamit seva shuru kii.
torrento kabhi 745 kaaron key saath duniya mein pee. see. see. kaa sabse badaa sanchaalak thaa. antatah kewal unnis torrento pee. see. see. bache aur inca upayog kewal ack maarg-509 bandargah parr kiya gayaa. torrento pee. see. see. yug 8 disambar, 1995 koo samaapt huaa, jaba pichhali aisee kaaren usa line parr chaleen. inn pee. see. see. kaa nirmaan 1951 mein see. see. aind. aff. (aeye8 varg) dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein tii. tii. see. dwara badey paimaane parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa (aeye15 varg key roop mein), jisase way lagbhag bilkul naee streetcaron key barabar hoe gaye. inn antim pee. see. see. koo khatm hotey hue naheen dekhana chaahte they, johnn landrum ney torrento pargaman aayog key ack karmchari tomm tungies koo trolley sangrahalayon kaa ack gathbandhan banaane mein madad kii taaki shesh kaaron koo khatm honey seey bachaaya jaa sakey aur unake liye nae ghar khoje jaa sakein. maataa ney dou kaaren khareedin, 4613 aur 4614.4614 koo baaen taraf key darwaaje key saath phir seey banaaya gayaa aur 2019 mein seva mein rakhaa gayaa. 4613 abhee bhee sanshodhan aur punarsthapana kaa intezar curr rhaa haye.
7169 ack brussels-nirmit ekal-anta westinghouse aul-electric pee. see. see. haye jise 2013 mein maataa dwara kharida gayaa thaa. () seey traum 1951 aur 1971 key beach banaae gaye they. antim upaprakaar (7156-7171) 1970 mein johnstowne traction company pee. see. see. traum seey bachaaye gaye ghatakon kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa. maataa ney kaar koo unake sanchaalan key liye sanshodhit kiya, jisamen nae baaen taraf key darwaaje bhee shamil they. kaar ney 2015 key madhya mein niyamit seva mein pravesh kiya.
20veen shatabdi key anta mein fairmont, minnesota kii fairmont company dwara nirmit. iss prakaar kii kaaron kaa upayog duniya bhar mein railway dwara patariyon key nireekshan key liye vyaapak roop seey kiya jaataa thaa. swayamsevi richard fowler ney miss dezzy koo poori tarah seey maataa koo daan curr diyaa, lekin sanchaalan yogya sthiti mein naheen. welder trailer aur rail grinder trailer key saath upayog kiya jaane vaalaa, miss dezzy maataa karmiyon koo chhoti rail marammat karane mein saksham banaata haye.
kaaren marammat kii prateeksha curr rahee hain.
sent dwara ack ekal-anta pee. see. see. (adhyaksh sammelan samiti) streetcar key roop mein nirmit. 1945 mein (washington) dc pargaman key liye lui kaar company. farwari 1962 mein usa pranali key parityag taka dc pargaman dwara kaar 1506 key roop mein sanchaalit. fort varth key marvin aur obedia leonard dwara apani rail shuttle line key liye apani vishal parking seey 1,400 phut metro key madhyam seey apane downtown department store key basement station taka kharida gayaa. ise ack dohare anta vaali kaar key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur kille key moolya mein adhik "aadhunik" upasthiti dee gaee thee-steel siding aur neeli chhat trim. iss sanshodhan ney apani maanak pee. see. see. design viraasat koo poori tarah seey naheen chhipaaya. puraane 1506 koo aim aind oh #2 key roop mein punah kramaankit kiya gayaa thaa. 2 ney 30 agast, 2002 koo line koo chhodane taka ack tandy center sabave kaar key roop mein kaam kiya. kaar kii lines koo naram karane key liye sanshodhanon key bavjood, isane ack vinebago kii yaad dilaate hue ack vishisht aakar banaae rakhaa-isaliye upnaam.
2005-2006 samay seema mein, vinnie koo seva mein rakhane key prayaas kiye gaye, lekin isamen baar-baar vatanukoolan, yaantrik aur vidyut samasyaon kii ack shrinkhala thee. seva key vistaar kii aavashyakta koo dekhate hue vinni kii marammat karna asambhav thaa, yeh nirnay lene key baad kaar koo site seey baahar leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
183 aur 189 kaa nirmaan 1913 mein sent dwara dallas railway key liye kiya gayaa thaa. lui kaar company. way vishisht patthar aur webster dwara design kii gaee streetcar hain, joe 186 kii bahanen hain. 1991 mein, johnn landrum ney dallas seey kuchh meal uttar mein louisville mein ack ghar mein banaai gaee dou kaaron kii khoj kii. choonki imarat dhwast honey vaali thee, 10 janwari, 1994 koo, maataa swayamsevakon ney louisville mein jaakar kaaron koo ujagar karane aur unhein baramad karane key liye godam koo faad diyaa. kaar 183 koo ack purjon vaali kaar mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin abhee bhee maataa bhandaran mein dikhaai dey rhaa haye, kaar 189 (hurry devi) koo 2000 mein poori tarah seey bahaal karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, kaar key agale chhor koo swayamsevakon dwara bhee bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yojana jald hii badal gaee kyonki poorv-dallas pee. see. see. kaa adhigrahan curr liya gayaa thaa aur sabhi upalabdh dhana koo usa pariyojana mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaar 189 key saamane vaale hisse koo taba aim-line maarg parr canopy hotal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 2023 taka abhee bhee saarvajanik pradarshan parr haye.
323 ack 13-vindo stone aur webster "turtleback" prakaar kii sadak kaar haye jise 1915 mein uttari texas traction company key liye aisee 26 kaaron key order key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. isake laayak. 323 patthar aur webster "stretch" streetcar kaa ekmatra gyaat jeevit udaaharan haye, 2022 key anta mein kaar 323 kii chhat dhaha gaee jisase pahale seey hii purani kaar koo bhaari matra mein nuksan huaa. kaar koo abb punarsthapana key liye naheen maanaa jaa rhaa haye aur dheere-dheere kaar 186 key liye spare parts key roop mein alag kiya jaa rhaa haye.
1979 mein ack shandar kaar (122/roji key samaan) kii ack gomaco nirmit pratikriti haye jise 1993 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1979 mein memphis jaane seey pahale 1993 mein kuchh dinon key liye mckinny avenue pargaman pradhikaran kaa daura kiya. 1979 koo 2021 mein poorv-melburn doubleu2 1978 key saath maataa (dallas) koo becha jaayega. iss kaar kaa jeernoddhar kiya jaa rhaa haye. kaar mein ack badalaav yeh hoga kii yeh ack chhor vaali haye (122/rossie key vipareet joe dou chhor vaali haye) kyonki yeh ack malabe mein kshatigrast hoe gaee haye.
naheen dekhein. 4614 oopar. 4614 koo phir seey taiyar kiya gayaa haye aur seva mein rakhaa gayaa haye, jabaki 4613 abhee bhee bhandaran mein haye.
purani kaaren.
332 1912 mein uttari texas traction company interarbon railway kii dukaanon mein nirmit chaar boxes motors mein seey ack haye. jaba 1934 mein aine. tii. tii. ney parichaalan bund curr diyaa, tou texas key grainbury (kille key moolya key dakshin-paschim mein) key paas ack kisan ney 332 khareede aur iska upayog anaaj bhandaran key liye kiya. maataa key mukhya sanchaalan adhikaari johnn landrum ney 1986 mein kaar kharidi aur kaee varshon taka swayamsevakon ney maataa kaar key godam mein isaki bahaali parr kaam kiya. haalaanki, subah key taare kii bahaali koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa aur 2015 mein seva key vistaar key liye jagah banaane key liye ise site seey baahar leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
maataa ney 2009 key anta mein iss dohare anta vaale pee. see. see. kaa adhigrahan kiya. yeh pahali baar dallas mein #612 key roop mein sanchaalit huaa, aur phir boston mein massachusets bey parivahan pradhikaran (aim. bee. tii. aeye.) koo betch diyaa gayaa. haal hii mein, yeh jheel key tata vidyut railway (sangrahalaya) sangrah mein thaa. kaar kii sthiti aur sanrachana key gahan mulyankan key baad, maee 2017 key anta mein kaar koo hii marammat key liye ayogya maanaa gayaa thaa. boston kii sadakon parr varshon kii seva ney kaar koo sanrachanaatmak roop seey aswasth curr diyaa thaa aur isaliye maataa ney kaar key shareer koo scrap karane kaa kathin nirnay liya thaa. adhikansh vidyut ghatakon key saath-saath anya pee. see. see. kaaron key bhavishya mein punarsthapana mein upayog key liye trucks koo bhee bachaa liya gayaa haye.
maataa dwara kaar 122 khareedane key baad usee prakaar aur umr kii doosari shandar kaar kharidi gaee thee taaki 2 kaar seva pradaan kii jaa sakey jiss parr company aur dalla shahar sahmat hue. kaar seva mein lagaane key liye lagbhag taiyar thee, lekin usa samay ack sthaaniya uptown restaraan key peechhe sangraheet thee kyonki kaar key godam mein abhee bhee oopar seey bijli key taaron koo samaayojit karane key liye chhat 7 feat taka badhaai gaee thee. 1985 kii sardiyon mein dou bachchon ney trolley kaar mein toda diyaa aur usamen aag lagaa dee, saubhagya seey kaar key mechanic barkarar rahey lekin electronics aur lakadi key shareer key frame koo marammat seey parey nuksan pahuncha. purjon koo bachaaya gayaa aur 122 parr purjon key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa, 23 janwari, 1987 koo 166 key liye pratisthaapan aaya joe kii maataa kaar 369 matilda thee.
vaastavik samay sthaan khojkarta.
2014 key anta mein, kaaron mein jee. pee. aiss.-adharit aeye. vee. ell. pranali sthaapit kii gaee thee, jisase vaastavik samay mein sthaan kii jaankaari mill sakati thee.

