grater torrento kshetra mein cheeni kanadai

grater torrento kshetra mein cheeni kanadai samudaay kii sthaapana pahali baar 1877 key aspas hui thee, jisamen dou kapade dhone vaale maalikon kii praarambhik aabaadi thee. jabaki cheeni kanadai aabaadi shuru mein aakar mein chhoti thee, 1960 key dashak key anta mein aapravaasan kaanoon mein parivartan aur hangkang mein raajneetik muddon key kaaran yeh naatakiya roop seey badhee. viyatnam yuddh aur sambandhit sanghrshon key baad dakshin poorv asia seey atirikt aapravaasan aur 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein hangkang aapravaasan kii lahar ney grater torrento kshetra mein cheeni jaatiya antahkshetron key aage key vikas koo janm diyaa. cheeni logon ney apane jaatiya samooh key liye upnagariya kshetron mein kaee badey kharidari kendra sthaapit kiye. 2021 kii janganana key anusaar grater torrento kshetra mein 679,725 cheeni hain, joe uttari america mein sabse badey cheeni samudaay key liye newyork shahar key baad dusare sthaan parr hain.
olivia chaau 2023 key torrento meyer upchunaav key baad torrento kii pahali cheeni-kanadai meyer banane key liye taiyar haye.
itihas.
1877 mein torrento shahar kii nirdeshika mein pahale cheeni vyaktiyon koo darj kiya gayaa thaa; saim ching aur voe kii kapade dhone key vyavasaay key malik they. agale kaee varshon mein atirikt cheeni kapade dhone kii dukaanen kholi gaeen. torrento key sabse shuruati cheeni apravasi gwangdong mein motee nadee delta key graameen samudaayon seey utpann hue they, jaise kii taishan aur seeyi, aur way aksar torrento aaney seey pahale kanada key paschimi tata parr pahunche they. unamen seey kaee chhote vyavsaayon mein, vyapariyon key roop mein aur kamkaji varg kii naukariyon mein kaam karate they.
1885 mein, torrento mein 100 cheeni loga rahate they. cheeni shuru mein york street-wellington street kshetra mein buss gaye kyonki yahudi aur anya jaatiya samooh usa kshetra seey baahar jaa rahey they. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kaee torrento samachar patron ney apane sampadakiyon key madhyam seey cheeni virodhi bhavna vyakt kii. 1911 taka, torrento mein cheeni aabaadi 1,000 taka pahunch gaee. 1910 mein, york-wellington key punarvikas ney kaee cheeniyon koo elizabeth street aur york street key beach queen street key paschim bhaag mein sthanantarit karane key liye majboor kiya. duss saal seey bhee cumm samay baad punarvikas ney phir seey cheeniyon koo ack baar phir seey sthanantarit karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. iss baar way elizabeth street parr poorv yahudi awas mein buss gaye, joe pahala sangathit chintown bunn gayaa. 1923 key cheeni aapravaasan adhiniyam ney torrento mein cheeni aapravaasan pravaah koo roque diyaa, jisase samudaay mein nivaasiyon aur vyavsaayon mein girawat aaee. mahaan avasaad ney chintown mein girawat koo badhaaya.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak taka jaatiya cheeni joe dharapravah angreji boll sakate they, way upnagaron mein chaley gaye lekin chintown mein kharidari karna jaari rakhaa. inn dashakon key dauran kaee jaatiya cheeni logon ney torrento key vishvavidyalayon mein adhyayan karna shuru curr diyaa. isake alawa, cheeni apravasiyon ney ack baar phir torrento mein basna shuru curr diyaa jaba kanada sarkaar ney 1967 mein ack bindu pranali aapravaasan chayan prakriya koo apnakar cheeni apravasiyon key liye apane darwaaje khol diye. inmein seey kaee apravasi angreji mein dharapravah they, kushal naukariyan they aur/yaa achchi tarah seey shikshit they. way 1967 mein hangkang mein vampanthi dangon key baad hangkang seey aae they. divangat professor bernard aich key anusaar, 1970 key dashak taka, torrento kshetra paine-cheeni samudaay "chhota thaa". key. look, "torrento key cheeni samudaayah unaki bhaashaaen aur zana madhyam" key lekhak hain.
1975 mein saigan key patan key baad viyatnam seey bhaag rahey logon mein viyatnami cheeni bhee shamil they. unamen seey kaee viyatnami naheen bolate they. samanya taur parr dakshin poorv asia seey utpann adhikansh jaatiya cheeni sharanarthi key roop mein kanada pahunche.
1980 key aspas torrento kii jaatiya cheeni aabaadi puraane chintown aur purvi chintown pados mein samudaayon key saath kanada mein sabse badee bunn gaee. taba taka, kanada mein vancouver kii sabse badee jaatiya cheeni aabaadi thee. kaee hangkangwasi 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein torrento mein pravaas curr gaye, aanshik roop seey 1997 mein mukhya bhoomi chean koo hangkang key aasann hastaantaran key kaaran. kanada ney 1982 mein shuru hue ack asthaayi nilamban key baad 1985 mein desh mein swatantra pravasiyon koo anumati denaa phir seey shuru curr diyaa thaa. torrento kshetra mein cheeni aabaadi 1986 aur 1991 key beach doguni hoe gaee. nae aaney vaale kaee loga uttar york key uttari upnagaron aur tatkalin mahanagariya torrento mein scarbero mein buss gaye, saath hii saath york kshetra mein markham aur richmond hill mein bhee buss gaye. 1960 seey 1990 key dashak taka torrento kshetra mein pravaas karane vaale hangkang key logon kii kull anumaanit sankhya 200,000 seey cumm thee. 
1989 mein, cheeni kanadai samudaay ney torrento shahar key saath, 19veen shatabdi key anta mein kanada mein paarmahaadveepiya railway key nirmaan mein madad karane vaale cheeni majdooron key smaran mein ack smaarak kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. neele jez raaste aur nausena ghaat key darbar mein sthit, isamen murtikala key aadhar parr ack murtikala aur dou patthar hain. chattaanen chattani pahaadon seey utpann hoti hain, jisamen cheeni majdooron key poorv niyokta, kanadai prashant rail maarg, patthar pradaan karate hain.
sevaanivritt senator vivien poy ney likhaa kii 1990 taka torrento kshetra key media mein jaatiya cheeni logon key honey kii ashanka vyakt kii gaee thee. 1991 mein torrento kshetra mein 240,000 jaatiya cheeni loga reh rahey they.
1979 aur 1999 key beach, chean seey kull 360,000 apravasi, jinamen seey adhikansh hangkang seey utpann hue, jee. tii. aeye. mein buss gaye. 2000 mein kanada mein torrento kii sabse badee cheeni aabaadi bunny rahee.
21veen sadee key anta taka, hangkang seey aapravaasan mein kaafee girawat aaee haye. 2000 key baad seey chean kii mukhya bhoomi cheeni pravasiyon kaa sabse badaa srot bunn gayaa haye.
bhaugolik vitaran.
cheeni samudaayon mein chinatown, torrento shamil hain.
chadwin mack dwara "kanada mein cheeni isai churchon key liye vikas key maarg" key anusaar, 1994 mein, scarbero mein lagbhag 100,000 jaatiya cheeni, torrento shahar key downtown mein 65,000, torrento key poorv shahar key purvi hisse mein 60,000, uttar york mein 40,000, aur atobic/downview mein 10,000 they. isake alawa, kaanton kii choti/markham mein 35,000, okville/misisauga mein 30,000, brampton mein 5,000, oshawa mein 2,000 aur pickering mein 1,500 they. mahanagar torrento aur anya kshetron kaa kull milakar kull sankhya 34,8,500 thee.
2012 taka markham aur richmond hill ney kaee cheeni pravasiyon koo avashoshit curr liya thaa.
jansankhyiki.
cheeni pravasiyon mein way loga shamil hain joe hangkang, mukhya bhoomi chean aur taiwan seey aae they. torrento mein dakshin poorv asia mool key cheeni kii utpatti indoneshiya, malaysia, phillippeans aur viyatnam seey hui thee. anya jaatiya cheeni apravasi carribean, koria, dakshin africa aur dakshin america seey utpann hue.
2000 taka, ack anuman key anusaar 50,000 jaatiya cheeni they joe torrento kshetra mein rahane vaale viyatnam seey pravaas curr rahey they, joe mahanagariya kshetra kii kull sankhya kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa viyatnami kanadai they.
2021 kii janganana key anusaar, kull mahanagariya kshetra kaa% 10.95 banaane vaale 679,725 cheeni kanadai they.
bhasha.
cheeni kii kismein.
torrento mein cheeni logon key vibhinn upsamooh cheeni kii vibhinn kismein bolate hain, aur inn upsamuhon key beach bhasha mein antar unhein alag kartaa haye. torrento key mool cheeni apravasi joe gwangdong praant key seeyi kshetra seey utpann hue they, way yuu cheeni kii seeyi boliyon key saath-saath yuu kii taishani bolly bhee bolate they; 2000 taka pravasiyon aur unake bachchon sahit seeyi boliyon key kaee vaktaa torontonatown mein rahate they. 2000 taka sabse badey pratinidhitva key saath cheeni vividhata mahanagariya cantoni thee, 20 veen shatabdi mein hangkang aapravaasan kii dou pramukh laharon key kaaran jisane hangkang cheeni koo torrento mein sabse badaa upsamooh banaa diyaa. 1990 key dashak mein paaramparik toronto chinatown mein cantonese cheeni bolane vaale they; aur torrento mein egincourt, vilodel aur anya kshetron key saath-saath markham aur richmond hill mein bhee.
mukhya bhoomi chean aur taiwan seey aapravaasan key kaaran mandarin cheeni ney ack mahatvapurna upasthiti praapt kii; 1990 key dashak mein, mukhya bhoomi seey kuchh mandarin bolane vaale aur/yaa uttari cheeni boliyon key bolane vaale torrento, richmond hill aur markam mein rahate they. mukhya bhoomi chean aur taiwan key mandarin bhashi vilodel aur uttari torrento key anya hisson mein rahate they. 1950 key dashak mein, badey paimaane parr mandarin-bhashi aapravaasan honey seey pahale, toronto cheeni samudaay ney kabhi-kabhaar mandarin kaa upayog kiya.
cheeni kii anya kismein, jinamen hakka, hokkian aur minn naan shamil hain, vibhinn deshon key jaatiya cheeni dwara bolly jaati hain. vilodel aur uttari torrento key anya kshetron mein taiwani minn naan bolane vaale they, aur anya cheeni kismon key bolane vaale torrento kshetra mein anya samudaayon mein rahate they, jisamen torrento aur misisauga mein downview bhee shamil thaa.
2006 mein, kanada key aankadon key anusaar, grater torrento kshetra mein 166,650 loga they jinaki mool bhasha cantoni thee, jabaki 62,850 loga they jinaki mool bhasha mandarin thee. 2009 taka mandarin toronto key cheeni samudaay kii pramukh vividhata bunn rahee thee.
cheeni kaa upayog aur prasaar.
1970 key dashak seey pahale torrento mein paley-badhe kaee kanadai mool key cheeni ekbhashi angreji bolane vaale hain kyonki way apane maataa-pitaa kii mool bhaashaon koo seekhane seey hatotsaahit they. haalaanki baad key yugon mein badey honey vaale kanadai mool key cheeni logon koo kanadai samaaj dwara bahusanskritivaad koo ack pramukh moolya key roop mein apanaane key baad cheeni seekhane key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye.
1996 kii kanadai janganana mein kahaa gayaa kii torrento kshetra mein doosara sabse badaa bhasha samooh cheeni bolane vaale loga they.
1997 kii "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika" key anusaar 97 computer aur software vyavasaay, 20 dubhashiya aur anuvaadak, 19 sanket nirmaata aur aathh prishthankan sevaayen theen. look ney likhaa kii nirdeshika key aankade poore torrento cheeni samudaay mein, samaaj mein aur niji baithakon aur lenden mein cheeni bhasha key upayog kii vyaapak shrinkhala koo ingit karate hain, bhale hii nirdeshika "sampoorn naheen thee.
2000 mein bernard look ney likhaa thaa, "kull milakar, torrento mein rahane vaale ack cantoni-vaktaa koo apani yaa apani bhasha mein sabhi aavashyak jarooraton koo puuraa karane mein koee kathinaaee kaa anubhav naheen honah chaahiye", aur cheeni kii anya kismon koo bolane vaalon koo bhee apani kismon mein sevaaen pradaan kii jaati hain, halanki sabhi jarooraton koo puuraa karane key baare mein kathan gair-cantoni kismon key liye "cumm sach" haye.
shiksha.
cheeni shiksha kaa poorak.
2000 taka vibhinn torrento-kshetra school boardon mein praathamik star key chhatron key liye muft viraasat cheeni bhasha kii kakshaaen hain, jinamen seey adhikansh cantoni kakshaaen hain aur unamen seey kuchh mandarin aur taiwani minn naan kakshaaen hain. kuchh schools mein niyamit school key dinn praathamik star kii cheeni kakshaaen hoti theen, jabaki adhikansh mein school key baad aur saptahant kii cheeni kakshaaen hoti theen. kuchh torrento-kshetra uchch vidyaalayon ney cheeni mein shaniwar key vaikalpik pathyakramon kii peshkash kii, jisamen adhikansh shikshan cantoni aur kuchh shikshan mandarin they.
isake alawa, kaee laabh key liye companiyan, church aur swaichhik sangathan apane swayam key shaniwar key poorak cheeni bhasha karyakram sanchaalit karate hain aur hangkang aur/yaa taiwan seey pathyapustakon kaa upayog karate hain. 1997 kii "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika torrento" mein kahaa gayaa kii kshetra mein aise 100 seey adhik school they; bernard look ney kahaa kii kaee shaniwar key school iss nirdeshika mein soochibaddh naheen they kyonki unake mool sangathan bahut chhote they aur peele prishthon kaa upayog naheen karate they, isaliye soochi "kissy bhee tarah seey naheen thee...]poorna ". inmein seey kaee schools key chhaatr pahale asiai deshon mein school gaye they aur unake maataa-pitaa joe saarvajanik schools dwara dee jaane vaali kakshaon kii tulanaa mein kakshaon koo adhik chunautipurna maanate hain. yahaan hakka vyaktiyon dwara aayojit paaramparik cheeni kakshaaen hain, aur kaee hakka inn vargon kaa upayog karna pasand karate hain; unamen seey adhikansh carribean seey utpann hue hain.
1905 mein torrento mein presbyterian churchon ney nau cheeni schools koo banaae rakhaa.
vishvavidyalaya shiksha.
torrento vishvavidyalaya (yuu off tii) mein ack cheeni chhaatr sangh haye. chean aur kanada mein alpasankhyak vikas key ack tulanaatmak adhyayan" key lekhak reja hasmath ney 2010 mein kahaa kii "adhikansh ney cheeni mool key apane tatkaal samajik network koo sweekaar kiya."isamen cheeni aur cheeni kanadai adhyayan seey sambandhit kaee pathyakram aur karyakram bhee hain. way asiai sansthaan, poorv asiai adhyayan vibhaag, itihas vibhaag, vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya aadi seey upalabdh hain.
yuu off tii mein downtown parisar mein richard charles lii kanada-hangkang pustakalaya mein hangkang key baahar hangkang adhyayan aur kanada-hangkang adhyayan kaa sabse badaa sangrah haye. iska sangrah aur karyakram janata key liye khule hain.
york vishvavidyalaya mein asiai anusandhaan key liye york kendra haye joe cheeni adhyayan seey sambandhit karyakram aur karyakram pradaan kartaa haye.
sansthaan.
105 sangh aur 25 samajik seva agencies theen joe 1997 kii "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika" mein soochibaddh theen. bernard look ney likhaa kii kuchh agencies ney vigyaapan naheen diyaa hoga, isaliye nirdeshika "sampoorn naheen" thee. torrento mein, joe viyatnam seey aae they, unhone samudaay sangathanon kaa gathan kiya joe kii rishtedaron seey alag they.
vyaktigat sangathan.
cheeni paropkari sangh (see. bee. aeye.) ney cheeni samudaay aur torrento shahar sarkaar key beach aur cheeni samudaay key bheetar madhyasthata kii, aur kahaa kii yeh poore cheeni samudaay kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. see. bee. aeye., jiska mukhyalaya elizabeth street aur heggerman street key chauraahe parr thaa, mool roop seey king rajvansh key anta mein cheeni raajneetik vikas key sambandh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. apane itihas key adhikansh samay mein yeh kuomintang seey sambaddh thaa.
cheeni kanadai rashtriya parishad (see. see. aine. see.) ack cheeni kanadai adhikaar sangathan haye, jisake 1991 taka poore kanada mein 29 sahayogi aur adhyaay they. iska gathan 1979 mein huaa thaa.
1991 taka grater torrento (see. see. see.) key cheeni saanskritik kendra mein 130 sadasya they aur dragon boat races, sangeet samaroh aur ping pong tournament jaisi saanskritik gatividhiyon kaa ayojan karate they. see. see. see. kii sanchaalan samiti kii sthaapana 1988 kii garmiyon mein kii gaee thee.
haang kaang-kanada vyaapaar sangh (aich. key. see. bee. aeye.) ack pro-haang kaang-kanada vyaapaar, nivesh aur dwipakshiya sampark sangathan haye. 1991 taka isake torrento khand mein lagbhag 600 sadasya they aur kanada key duss anya shaharon mein isake 2,900 seey adhik sadasya they. sangathan ney ack samachar patra prakaashit kiya, "dha hong cong monitor", joe poore kanada mein vitarit kiya gayaa. pratyek khand kaa apana bulletin bhee thaa. aich. key. see. bee. aeye. kii sthaapana 1984 mein kii gaee thee.
see hoe tong 1930 key dashak mein sakriya parivarik naam-adharit parasparik sahaayata sangathanon mein seey ack thaa.
torrento association forr democracy inn chaina (tii. aeye. dee. see.) 1989 kaa ack andolan sangathan aur manvadhikar sangathan haye. 1991 mein isake 200 sadasya they. isaki sthaapana 20 maee, 1989 koo chean mein loktantra andolan kaa samarthan karane vaale sambandhit cheeni kanadai logon kii toronto samiti key roop mein kii gaee thee, aur aprail 1990 mein ontario mein ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
torrento kshetra mein jaatiya cheeni vyavsaayiyon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale torrento cheeni vyaapaar sangh key 1991 mein lagbhag 1,100 sadasya they. isaki sthaapana 1972 mein hui thee. yeh sangathan ontario cheeni restaraan sangh kaa ack sahayogi sangh haye.
rajneeti.
1920 key dashak mein raajneetik prabhutva key liye kaee guton key pratispardha karane key baad cheeni paropkari sangh ney satta hassil keeh raajneetik samekan 1930 key dashak taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. kaee kabile key sangathan aur parivarik naam sangathan, yaa "tong", 1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein cheeni samudaay kii raajneetik reedh baney. torrento raajneetik pratishthaan ney "chinatown key mahapour" koo sandarbhit kiya, ack anaupchaarik karyalaya joe shahar kii shakti sanrachana aur cheeni padanukram key beach ack sampark key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. shwet samudaay key saath samvaad karane vaale cheeni vyakti jaatiya cheeni samajik aur raajneetik padanukram key sheersh parr they aur khud koo poore cheeni samudaay key pratinidhi key roop mein banaate they. tong" aur "hui" bhaugolik aur upnaam samooh see. bee. aeye. key raajneetik niyantran mein they, aur inn chhatra sangathanon koo bhugtan kiye gaye bakaaya see. bee. aeye. netritva key sheersh parr pahunch gaye.
1949 mein cheeni grihyuddh kaa anta aur mukhya bhoomi mein cheeni communist party key shasson ney cheeni samudaay mein raajneetik daraaren paida curr deen. joe sangathan cpc samarthak they, unhone cba-unmukh shakti sanrachana koo chhod diyaa. 1960 key dashak taka see. bee. aeye. ney apana raajneetik prabhutva khou diyaa.
vanijya.
2000 taka aise kaee vyavasaay hain joe cheeni grahakon key liye sevaaen pradaan karate hain, jinamen baink, restaraan, shopping maull aur supermarket aur kiraane kii dukaanen shamil hain. unamen seey adhikansh ney cantoni mein sevaayen dee jabaki kuchh ney mandarin mein bhee sevaayen dee.
torrento mein dandaa aur spadina chauraahe parr 1980 key dashak key dauran cheeni jaatiya vaanijyik gatividhi hui thee. vyaapak drishtikon aur gurard baad mein jaatiya cheeni vaanijyik gatividhi kaa praathamik bindu bunn gayaa. uttari york aur scarbero key torrento jilon mein jaatiya cheeni vaanijyik gatividhi 1990 key dashak mein pramukh hoe gaee. 1990 key dashak key anta mein york kshetra mein markham aur richmond pahaadi key upnagaron ney jaatiya cheeni vanijya praapt kiya.
torrento mein cheeni vaanijyik gatividhi jaatiya cheeni koo samarpit vaanijyik strips mein hui. ack baar jaba vaanijyik gatividhi upnagariya nagar paalikaon mein sthanantarit honey luggy, tou cheeni vaanijyik gatividhi key liye indor maull kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. yeye maull upnagariya kshetron mein rahane vaale cheeni logon key liye samudayik kendron key roop mein bhee kaam karate they. aise kaee maull mahanagar torrento mein egincourt aur vilodel mein aur markham aur richmond hill mein sthaapit kiye gaye they. markham mein prashant maull 1997 mein khola gayaa. 2012 mein "globe aind mell" key sakshana bascaramerty ney likhaa kii jaatiya kharidari kendron kii lokpriyata mein girawat aaee aur kaee jaatiya cheeni mukhyadhara key khudra vikretaon koo jaanaa pasand curr rahey hain.
restaraan.
2000 taka torrento kshetra mein adhikansh cheeni restaraan yuu vyanjan parosate hain aur yeh aitihaasik roop seey aisaa hii rhaa haye. upalabdh vyanjanon kii anya shailiyon mein beijing, chaojhou (chiu chaau), shanghai, sichuan aur nauvel cantoni shamil hain."torrento kshetra mein shanghai-shally key restaraan mein shanghai-shally key restaraan shamil hain joe seedhe shanghai seey torrento mein pravaas karane vaalon dwara khole gaye they, saath hii saath shanghai seey utpann hue logon dwara khole gaye shanghai aur taiwan-shally key shanghai restaraan aur/yaa 1949 key aspas shanghai aur/yaa taiwan gaye they. torrento kshetra mein "hangkang paschimi bhojan" restaraan bhee hain, aur samanya roop seey kaee restaraan, 2000 taka, hangkang seey utpann honey vaale vyaktiyon kii seva karate hain. torrento cheeni restaraan sangh () mahanagariya kshetra key cheeni restaraan mein seva pradaan kartaa haye.
torrento mein shuruati cheeni basane vaalon ney restaraan sthaapit kiye kyonki unhein sthaapit karane key liye bahut adhik poonji kii aavashyakta naheen thee. torrento mein sabse pahale cheeni-sanchaalit restaraan mein seey kaee saste they aur mool roop seey janme kanadai logon key liye taiyar kiye gaye they; unamen hamberger restaraan aur kaife shamil they, aur way mukhya roop seey aakar mein chhote they. 1918 mein torrento mein 32 cheeni-sanchaalit restaraan they, aur yeh 1923 taka 202 taka badh gayaa. inmein seey kaee restaraan ney kanadai cheeni vyanjan parosana shuru curr diyaa, jisamen chop sue aur chaau maine shamil they, aur kanadai cheeni restaraan kii sankhya badh gaee kyonki bhojan kanadai janata key beach adhik seey adhik lokpriya hoe gayaa. torrento mein cheeni-sanchaalit, paschimi-shally key restaraan maalikon key sangh kaa pahala sangh 1923 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak key anta taka torrento mein badey, fancier restaraan chintown mein khul gaye they, aur unamen seey kaee gair-cheeni logon key liye they. ack jaatiya marker key roop mein bhojanah torrento mein cheeni restaraan bhojan" key lekhak fatima lii ney likhaa kii 1967 key baad kii avadhi mein badee sankhya mein shikshit, kushal cheeni logon key aaney key baad, torrento key cheeni restaraan mein bhojan kii gunavatta mein "ullekhaniya roop seey sudhaar huaa". shahar mein pahala hangkang-shally kaa restaraan dundas street parr "antarrashtriya cheeni restaraan" () thaa.
1989 mein "cheeni vyaapaar telephone nirdeshikaon" ney torrento kshetra mein 614 cheeni restaraan soochibaddh kiye. 1991 kii nirdeshika mein 785 restaraan soochibaddh hain. fatima lii ney likhaa kii restaraan kii vaastavik sankhya adhik hoe sakati haye kyonki nirdeshika soochi "kissy bhee tarah seey poorna naheen haye. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein, pahale seey hangkang mein rahane vaale logon kii aamad, jinamen seey kaee mool roop seey mukhya bhoomi chean seey pratyaropan kiye gaye they, ney torrento mein upalabdh cheeni vyanjanon kii vividhata mein vriddhi kii. kuchh toronto cheeni restaraan kosher-anukool menu kii peshkash karke yahoodiyon kii seva karate hain.
2000 taka torrento mein kuchh bhaaratiya restaraan khule joe jaatiya cheeni vyaktiyon dwara sanchaalit they.
media.
samachar patra.
sing vaah delly" (<unk> <unk>, p: "x <unk> <unk> <unk> ríbáo") kaa prakaashan 1922 mein shuru huaa. 1967 seey pahale, yeh torrento mein ekmatra pramukh cheeni samachar patra thaa. sing vaah delly" key pratyek prakaashit sanskaran mein aathh prishth they.
cheeni samudaay key vistaar key saath 1967 key baad nae pramukh samachar patron kii sthaapana kii gaee.
cheeni express" (че, p: "quebao"), ack dainik samachar patra, torrento mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
aadhunik samay saptahik" (<unk>, p: "shidai jhobaayo"), angreji saransh key saath ack cheeni samachar patra, torrento mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
2000 taka torrento kshetra mein teen pramukh cheeni bhasha key samachar patra prakaashit hotey hain joe grater chaina, kanada aur duniya seey sambandhit samachar dete hain; unamen seey pratyek key 80 prishthon key saath mudde hain. vishva patrika", joe taiwan-shally key paaramparik cheeni mein likhi gaee haye aur taiwan aur mukhya bhoomi chean key uttari hisson key logon dwara padhee jaati haye. antim ank 31 disambar, 2015 koo prakaashit huaa thaa. "ming paao dainik samachar" ("ming paao" kaa vibhajan) aur "sing taao dainik", donon hii haang kaang-shally key paaramparik cheeni mein likhe gaye they aur hangkang aur mukhya bhoomi chean key dakshini hisson key logon dwara padhe gaye they. 2000 mein inn samachar patron kaa prasaar 80,000 thaa.
mukhya bhoomi chean key loga "logon kaa dainik" aur "yangcheng dainik" bhee padhate hain, joe mukhya bhoomi-shally mein likhe gaye dou samachar patra hain. 1997 kii "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika" key anusaar 18 samachar patra aur prakaashak they.
media kaa prasaran karein.
fairchild tv mein cantonese cable prograam upalabdh hain. omni television mein saptah key dinn shaam kii khabaren cantoni mein upalabdh hain. 1990 key dashak key madhya mein yeh prasaran 30 minut lamba thaa, joe 2000 mein badhkar ack ghante hoe gayaa thaa. saptahant kii filmein bhee hain. varsh 2000 key baad mandarin samachar jodaa gayaa.
2019 mein, torrento mein dou pramukh cheeni radio station hainh aeye1 cheeni radio aur fairchild radio (chkt aur civ-fm). 2000 mein, torrento kshetra mein ack purnakaalik cheeni radio station aur chaar anshakaalik cheeni radio station hain. 1997 mein, "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika" key anusaar, torrento mein nau television aur prasaran vyavasaay they.
cheeni torrento pratiyogita koo miss karein.
1999 seey, miss chinese torrento pratiyogita, jise aim. see. tii. yaa aim. see. tii. pee. key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, fairchild tv dwara aayojit ack vaarshik saundarya pratiyogita haye joe tvb dwara aayojit vaarshik miss chinese antarrashtriya pratiyogita key liye torrento key pratinidhi kaa chayan karati haye. vijeta taba ack prastutkarta key roop mein fairchild tv key saath hastakshar curr sakata haye, yaa aksar anya lokpriya pratiyogiyon ney fairchild tv key saath hastakshar kiye hain, yahaan taka kii binaa kissy sheershak key bhee.
pahale grater torrento cheeni pratiyogita key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, donon poorv-naamit aur punarnamit torrento pageant miss chinese scarboro pratiyogita seey asambandhit hain, joe ack hii kshetra kii bund kii gaee pratiyogita haye.
avalokan.
pratiyogi cumm seey cumm aanshik cheeni mool key honey chaahiye aur aavedan patra parr hastakshar kiye jaane key dinn 6 maheene yaa kull ack varsh kii nirantar avadhi key liye kanada mein rahey honey chaahiye. ayu kii aavashyakta 17-27 haye (2011 mein vistaarit). pratiyogiyon ney kabhi shaadi naheen kii hogi yaa garbhavati naheen hui hogi yaa koee aparaadh naheen kiya hoga.
pratiyogita key samarohon key pramukh dominic laam (1995-2012) aur leo shiu (2013-vartamaan) hain.
aim. see. tii. miss chinese antarrashtriya pratiyogita mein.
miss chinese antarrashtriya pratiyogita key samay 1 varsh kii ayu
anya media.
torrento cheeni samudaay kii seva karane vaale anya print media mein samudayik samooh prakaashan, patrikaaen aur samachar patra shamil hain. 1997 kii "cheeni upabhokta nirdeshika" key anusaar 59 pustak dukaanen, 57 printer, 27 karaaoke aur video tape kiraaye key vyavasaay, 13 typesetting vyavasaay, 10 lazer disk kiraaye key vyavasaay aur dou cheeni theatre aur cinema they. torrento mein cheeni-unmukh electronic media key 2000 90% key roop mein cantonese kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
dharm.
1999 taka, cheeniyon dwara sthaapit jee. tii. aeye. mein 23 seey adhik bauddh mandir aur sangh hain. torrento-kshetra bauddh aur taovadi sangathanon kii sthaapana vibhinn upsamuhon dwara kii gaee thee, jinamen hangkongar, dakshin poorv asiai aur taiwani shamil they. viyatnami bauddh mandir mein cheeni viyatnami aur kinh mool key upaasak hain.
isai dharm.
1994 taka torrento kshetra mein 97 cheeni protestant church aur teen cheeni catholic church they. usa varsh adhikansh protestant sampradayon mein pratyek mein dou seey paanch cheeni church they, jabaki baptists mein 25 aur methodists mein 11 they. 1994 key varsh key anusaar scarboro aur vilodel key mahanagariya torrento samudaayon key saath-saath markham aur thornhill mein cheeni churchon kii sandrata thee. 2000 taka torrento kshetra mein adhikansh cheeni church cantoni mein sevaayen aayojit karate hain, aur kuchh church hain joe mandarin aur taiwani minn naan mein sevaayen aayojit karate hain.
yuva purushon key isai sangh ney 1800 key dashak mein torrento mein ack cheeni mission kii sthaapana kii, aur cook key presbyterian church ney isai samaaj key prayaas key sanyojan mein 1894 mein apana cheeni mission khola. presbyterian church 25 cheeni logon seey judaa huaa thaa, joe usa samay torrento kii kull aabaadi kaa lagbhag aadhaa thaa. cheeni logon key saath kaam karane vaale pahale anshakaalik missionary thomas humphries they, jinhone 1902 mein apana kaam shuru kiya, aur shahar mein pahale purnakaalik cheeni isai missionary ng mone hing they, joe 1908 mein vancouver seey torrento chaley gaye. 1909 mein cheeni isai sangh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. tii kaa sammaan karein. key. ontario praant mein pahale cheeni presbyterian mantri, voe maa aur unaki patni enaa maa ney sanyukt roop seey 187 church street parr teen manjila ghar mein torrento kaa pahala cheeni presbyterian church sthaapit kiya. church mein ack cheeni school aur rahane kaa kamra shamil thaa aur 20-30 purushon ney isaki praarambhik mandali banaai.
vishesh roop seey 1950 key dashak seey pahale mukhyadhara key kanadai churchon key missionaryon ney kaee cheeni protestant churchon kii sthaapana kii. jaatiya cheeni apravasi mantri, missionary joe hangkang seey utpann hue they, aur kuchh mamalon mein hangkang-adharit churchon key missionary vibhagon ney atirikt cheeni protestant mandaliyon kaa nirmaan kiya. 1967 mein pahala cheeni catholic church dundas-spadina chinatown mein cecil street parr ack poorv aradhanalaya mein khola gayaa, aur church 1970 mein ack poorv purtagaali mission mein chalaa gayaa. octuber 1987 mein torrento kshetra mein doosara catholic church, scarbero mein sthit, khola gayaa. torrento key archdiosis ney 1992 mein richmond pahaadi mein kshetra key teesare cheeni church key udghaatan kii anumati dee. 1990 key dashak mein kaee cheeni protestant church jaanboojhkar upnagariya kshetron mein chaley gaye jahaan nae jaatiya cheeni enclave baney they.
manoranjan.
cheeni nava varsh torrento mein manaaya jaataa haye. 2015 taka kanada kaa sabse badaa cheeni nava varsh karyakram "dragon ball" haye, joe beanfield kendra mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. samaroh torrento chinatown mein hotey hain, aur grater torrento kaa cheeni saanskritik kendra usa samay apana vaarshik bhoj aayojit kartaa haye. 2015 taka anya samaroh torrento saarvajanik pustakalaya pranali mein, torrento chidiyaghar mein, cheeni nae saal key carnival chean key dauran, aur markham key markham nagrik kendra aur bajar gaanv mein hotey hain. misisauga-adharit maple leaf foods key jaatiya cheeni karmchaariyon ney cheeni nae saal key dauran bikri key liye cheeni-unmukh sossage vikasit kiye.
torrento cheeni lalten utsav shahar mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
2000 taka torrento mein cheeni sangeet club they joe saarvajanik gaayan aur opera pradarshan karate they.
1950 key dashak mein torrento key cheeni samudaay mein khapat honey vaali adhikansh cheeni bhasha kii filmein hangkang aur taiwan seey utpann hui theen.
1988 mein, torrento cheeni vyaapaar sangh ney kendra dweep parr dragonboat utsav racing kii shuruat kii. vancouver ney pahale expo 86 mein uttar america mein hangkang shally kii sagaun lakadi kii naav daud kii shuruat kii thee. tii. see. bee. aeye. key pratinidhiyon ney iss karyakram key baare mein jaanane key liye 1987 key vancouver utsav mein bhaag liya thaa.
ullekhaniya nivasi.
cheeni kanadai logon kii soochi bhee dekhein
rajneeti aur janseva
kaanoon aur nyaypalika
vyavasaay
anya

