
9 navambar 1822 kii kaarravaai

9 navambar 1822 kii kaarravaai sanyukt raajya america key nausena key schooner aur cuba key tata parr teen samudri dakuon key ack squadron key beach nausena key paschimi indies anty-piracy operation key dauran ladee gaee ack nausena ladaai thee. matanza, cuba seey pandrah leag, samudri dakuon key ack badey samooh ney kaee jahaajon parr kabja curr liya aur unhein firauti key liye rakhaa. samudri daku key hamalon kii khabar sunkar, leftinent villium howard elen key netritva mein "magarmachcha" jahaajon koo bachaane aur samudri dakuon koo jabt karane key liye ghatnasthal parr pahuncha.
khaadi mein pahunchane parr jahan samudri dakuon key baare mein kahaa jaataa thaa, "magarmachcha" ney dushman key jahaajon koo pakadane key liye naukaaen bhejin, kyonki yuddhapot key liye paani bahut uthala thaa taaki way seedhe unase juda naa sakein. vyaktigat roop seey ack naav kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale ellen key saath, amerikiyon ney schooner parr "badala" lene key liye hamla kiya. halanki nausena samudri dakuon koo "badala" lene key liye majboor karane mein saksham thee, lekin kharidar khaadi seey baahar nikalane mein kamyab rahey aur saat logon koo hataahat kiya. apane commander key ghaatak roop seey ghayal honey key kaaran, naukaaon ney samudri dakuon kaa peechha karna bund curr diyaa, lekin khaadi mein rakhe gaye jahaajon koo baramad karane mein saksham they.
prishthabhoomi.
navambar 1822 kii shuruat mein, leftinent elen kii kamaan key tahat, schooner us "magarmachcha" koo, sanyukt raajya america kii nausena key paschimi bhaaratiya samudri dakaiti virodhi abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein kshetra mein gasht karane key iraade seey, matanza, cuba mein daal diyaa gayaa. bandargah parr pahunchane parr, ellen ney dou amerikiyon koo paaya joe unake jahaajon parr kabja karane vaale samudri dakuon koo firauti dene key liye 7,000 dollar jutaane kaa prayaas curr rahey they. yadi firauti naheen dee gaee, tou samudri dakuon ney jahaajon koo nasht karane aur unake chaalak dall parr hamla karane kii dhamki dee. inn logon seey pataa chalaa kii samudri daku kuchh 15 leag door sthit they, ellen nagrikon koo jahaaj parr leey gayaa, aur apane jahaaj koo punarpraapt karane kaa prayaas karane kaa nirnay liya.
samudri dakuon kaa giroh apekshaakrit badaa thaa, jisamen lagbhag 125 purush aur teen sashastr schooner shamil they. ack schooner, "badala", ack 80-tunn kaa pott thaa jisamen paanch tope aur 35 purush they; dusare, 90-tunn key scooter mein chhah bandooken aur 30 purush they; ack teesara jahaaj jisamen 60 tunn kii maap kii gaee thee, teen topon seey lais thaa aur 60 purushon dwara sanchaalit thaa. samudri dakuon ney paanch americi puraskar bhee jeete. yeye they newyork seey jahaaj rigged pott "villium heinry", boston seey briggs "iris" aur "saaraa moril", aur vyaapaari schooner kii ack jodee, ack rochester, massachusets seey aur doosara selam seey thaa.
samudri daku kii 14 topon kii tulanaa mein, "magarmachcha" kewal 12 chhah-pound kii sankhya mein chadhane key saath, 100 kii elen kii taakat adhik thee aur bandook seey bhee baahar thee. haalaanki, "magarmachcha" aur usake dall key sadasyon koo anubhav thaa, jinhone ack saal pahale purtagaali brigade "mariana flora" koo jabaran leey liya thaa. elen ack anubhavi commander theen jinhone 1812 key yuddh mein hms pelican key saath apani sagaai key dauran uss argus kii kamaan sambhali thee. halanki "magarmachcha" kaa masauda samudri daku shilp kaa peechha karane key liye bahut gahara thaa, vaha apane cutter, gig aur boarding partiyon key saath launch curr sakati thee.
kaarravaai.
choonki "badala" teen samudri daku jahaajon mein seey sabse nikatatam thaa, isaliye ellen ney "magarmachcha" naukaaon koo neeche utaarane kaa adesh diyaa taaki way samudra key kinare bhaag sakein aur usa parr hamla curr sakein. chhote hathiyaron seey lais kuchh 40 purushon koo naukaaon mein daal diyaa gayaa, jisamen ellen vyaktigat roop seey prakshepan kii kamaan sambhal rahey they, leftinent dell dha cutter aur midshipman henley dha gig. "badala" pahale seey hii chala rhaa thaa jaba taka kii ise dekhaa gayaa thaa aur havaa kii kamee key bavjood, apane sweep kaa upayog karke bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya. americi naukaaon key idhar-udhar jaane key baad, samudri daku ney ack chehra banaaya aur ack laal jhanda faharaaya. samudri dakuon key paas pahunchane parr, americi shilp parr angur aur goal shott donon key saath golibari kii gaee. americi naukaaon ney chhote hathiyaron key saath golibari kii aur pott parr chadhane key liye ander chaley gaye. boarding key prayaas seey ladane kii koshish karane key bajaay, samudri dakuon ney "badala" leey liya, jabaki ack anya schooner ney unake bhaagne koo cover curr liya. "magarmachcha" gig, jise henley aur chaar logon dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa, koo puraskar key roop mein "badala" lene key liye bheja gayaa thaa.
isake baad ellen anya dou naukaaon key saath schooner koo jabt karane key prayaas mein ravaana hoe gayaa, jisane chaalak dall koo "badala" lene mein madad kii thee. iss dusare schooner ney aage badhane vaali americi naukaaon parr bhaari aag lagaa rakhee thee, aur "magarmachcha" cutter jald hii peechhe reh gayaa kyonki isane bhaari hatahaton koo leey liya thaa aur apane patvaaron koo sambhaalane mein pareshani hui thee. ellen ney khade hocker aur unhein aage laharaate hue apane aadmiyon koo ikattha karane kaa prayaas kiya. aisaa karate hue, ellen ney khud koo ujagar kiya aur bandook kii aag seey maaraa gayaa, pahale sir mein aur phir chhaati mein ack goal goal kiya. apane commander key ghaatak roop seey ghayal honey aur unake chaalak dall key bhaari hataahat honey key kaaran, americi naukaaen peechhe hutt gaeen, iss prakaar dusare samudri daku key saath-saath ack teesare koo bhaagne kii anumati dee gaee, joe shamil naheen thaa. samudri dakuon dwara jabt kiye gaye jahaajon koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur kaarravaai samaapt honey key baad unhein baramad curr liya gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
kaarravaai key anta taka, americi naukaaen sabhi kshatigrast hoe gaeen aur unake chaalak dall key chaar sadasya maare gaye, jinamen yuddh samaapt honey key lagbhag chaar ghante baad maare gaye aur teen ghayal hoe gaye. samudri dakuon koo bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen 14 shavon koo amerikiyon dwara ginaa gayaa aur kaee aur kharidaaron koo doobane kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa. "magarmachcha" baramad kiye gaye puraskaron key saath matanza laut aaya; vahaan sthaaniya rajyapal dwara pradaan kiye gaye anurakshan key saath alan koo dafnaya gayaa thaa.
"magarmachcha" 18 navambar koo apane puraskaron koo sanyukt raajya america vaapas leey jaate hue matanza chhod gayaa. agale dinn, vaha florida kii chabiyon mein ack prawal bhitti parr kadee daud mein bhaag gaee, kyonki iska naam magarmachcha kii chattan rakhaa gayaa thaa. usake chaalak dall ney jahaaj koo phir seey tairaane mein whiffle rahey, lekin usaki bandookon, kaagjaaton aur anya keemati saamanon koo bachaane mein kamyab rahey. iss darr seey kii vaha samudri dakuon dwara bachaai jaayegi, unhone usey aag lagaa dee aur vaha doob gaee. halanki pahale yeh socha gayaa thaa kii malabe kaa sthaan gyaat thaa, 1996 key ack abhiyaan ney ise galat saabit kiya, aur "magarmachcha" kaa sthaan agyaat haye. ailan koo nausena dwara ack naayak key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, aur agale varsh unake naam kaa upayog ack raili key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa jaba humm "galliniper" aur hamaare "machchar" ney usee kshetra key paas diabolito key netritva mein samudri dakuon koo haraaya aur haraaya.

