
villium jethro braun

villium jethro braun (29 march 1868-27 maee 1930), jinhen aamtaur parr jethro braun key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack australiyai nyaayvid aur kaanoon key professor they.
praarambhik jeevan.
braun ack kisan james braun aur unaki patni sofiya jaine, "nee" toor kaa betaa thaa aur dakshin australia key mintaro mein paida huaa thaa. braun ney dakshin australia key stanley vyaakaran vidyalaya, waterwell mein shiksha praapt kii aur kuchh samay key liye moonta mines raajya vidyalaya mein padhaaya. isake baad unhone sent johns college, cambridge mein adhyayan kiya, 1890 mein low tripo mein double first class key saath snaatak kiya. unhein 1891 mein madhya mandir key baar mein bulaaya gayaa thaa aur 1892 mein sent johns college mein mcmohan chhaatr chunaa gayaa thaa.
kaanoon carrier.
1893 mein braun koo tasmania vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon aur aadhunik itihas kaa professor niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1900 taka (1898 key alawa jaba unhone sidney vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon key professor key roop mein kaary kiya) iss pada parr rahey. 1898 mein unhone "kyon sanghiya" naamak ack parche key roop mein prakaashit kiya, jise vigyaan kii pragati key liye australiyai sangh seey pahale padhaa gayaa thaa. yeh sangh key liye ack mahatvapurna varsh thaa, aur braun ney yeh ingit karane mein achchi seva kii kii kathinaaiyaan jyaadaatar ack yaantrik charitra kii theen. 1899 mein unakaa vichaarsheel adhyayan "nayaa loktantra" prakat huaa aur 1900 mein unhone university college landan mein samvaidhaanik kaanoon aur itihas key professor banane key liye australia chhod diyaa. agale varsh unhein university college off wells mein tulanaatmak kaanoon kaa professor niyukt kiya gayaa. way cambridge low tripos key liye pareekshak they, aur landan vishvavidyalaya key liye 1905-1906 seey. 1906 mein way adelide vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon key professor baney, 10 varshon taka iss pada parr rahey. unake "dha austinian theory off low", ack sanskaran jisamen aalochanatmak tippaniyan aur vyakhyanon key saath ack sanskaran i, v aur vi austin key "nyayshastra" aur unake "nyayshastra key adhyayan key upayogon parr nibandh", 1906 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur kaee baar punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1912 mein unhone "aadhunik kaanoon key antarnihit siddhanton" koo prakaashit kiya, jiska raajneetik vichaar mein ack vaastavik yogdan key roop mein swaagat kiya gayaa thaa; ack paanchvaan sanskaran aprail 1917 mein prakaashit huaa. iss khand mein braun ingit kartaa haye kii bhavishya mein raajya kii gatividhi mein bahut vriddhi kii sambhavana shikshak aur samudaay key dimag aur charitra parr ack badee jimmedaari daalati haye; aur yeh samasyaaen utpann hongi joe prabuddh raajya kaushal kii maang karengi, joe sudhaar key utsaah seey cumm naheen hogi. braun ney vishesh samasyaon key samadhan parr apane vichaar rakhane kaa prayaas naheen kiya. iss pustak koo vishvavidyalaya kii paathyapustak key roop mein yojnabaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone kahaa kii iss tarah kii pustak mein lekhak koo "una samasyaon key baare mein vyaktigat raay vyakt karane mein savdhani baratani chaahiye jinka sateek samadhan bahut vivadaspad haye. isake baad "ekadhikar kii roktham aur niyantran" kaa khand dikhaai diyaa, jahan vaha adhik rachanaatmak haye, lekin hamesha taraju koo samaan roop seey rakhane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. unhein 1916 mein dakshin australia key audyogik nyayalaya kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone apane kartavyon koo nibhaane mein mahaan udyog, shishtachar aur kshamata dikhaai. aaee. dee. 1. mein cheeni aayog key adhyaksh key roop mein aur anya avsaron parr moolya viniyaman aayog, khaadya padaarth aayog aur gais aayog key adhyaksh key roop mein unake anubhavon ney unhein saksham banaaya. udyog kii sthitiyon key baare mein bahut gyaan praapt karane key liye.
jeevan aur viraasat.
braun kaa swaasthya bigadane lagaa aur julaai 1927 mein unhone apane pada seey istifa dey diyaa. 27 maee 1930 koo pneumonia key kaaran unaki mrityu hoe gaee. cambridge vishvavidyalaya kii degree, aur litt kii degree praapt kii. dee. apane nae loktantra key liye doublin vishvavidyalaya seey. braun ney 1900 mein ammy loth seey shaadi kii, joe ack bete key saath butch gayaa, shaadi nirashajanak thee. braun ney meredith atkinson dwara sampaadit "australia, aarthik aur raajneetik adhyayan" mein "audyogik sthitiyon key nyaayik viniyaman" key ack lambe nibandh mein bhee yogdan diyaa. unhone sameekshaon key liye bhee kaafee hudd taka likhaa, jisamen "kaanoon timahi sameeksha", "hibert journal", "naitikta kii antarrashtriya patrika", "westminster sameeksha", "swatantra sameeksha", "nyaayik sameeksha", "kolambiya kaanoon sameeksha" aur "yell low journal" shamil hain.
unake sthaan parr colleman phillipson (1875/1878?) they.- 1958), jinhone 1919 seey 1925 taka kursi parr kabja kiya.