
tangermande

tangermande (;) germany key saxony-enhault key poorvottar bhaag mein standle jile mein elbe nadee parr ack aitihaasik shahar haye.
bhugol.
tangermande uttari german maidan key aitihaasik ultmark kshetra mein sthit haye, joe elbe key baaen tata key oopar ack himnad terminal morine parr sthit haye. shahar kaa naam tanger sahayak nadee key muhaane () seey nikla haye. oonchaai ise baadh seey bachaati haye.
1 janwari, 2010 seey prabhaavi prashaasnik punargathan key baad seey, tangermande key kshetra mein bolsdorff, butch, grobbleben, hemmerton, langensulzwedel, miltern aur storkau kii poorv nagarpaalikaaen shamil hain. yeye poorv nagarpaalikaaen abb shahar key tangermande key "ortschuftein" (prabhaag) hain.
itihas.
tangermande ack hazaar saal lambe itihas koo dekh sakate hain kyonki pahale seey hii 1009 mein madhyayugeen itihaaskaar bishap theatmar off mersberg ney ack sthaaniya nichale ilaakon key mahal kaa ullekh kiya thaa, jise shayed 10 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein raajaa heinry key shasson key dauran khadaa kiya gayaa thaa.
shahar kaa ullekh pahali baar 1275 key ack vilekh mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe "vogts" (reaves) key uttaradhikar dwara shaasit thaa, jaise kii ruther wonn bluementhal. apane anukool sthaan key kaaran, yeh jald hii ack aisaa bindu bunn gayaa jahan elbe nadee key saath-saath brandenberg key escanian margrave key nivaas key saath-saath naukaayan naukaaon parr toll lagaaya gayaa thaa. margrave johnn dwiteeya ney apane khajaane koo parrish church key neeche chhipa diyaa, aur teer key saath apane bhaai otto koo rahasya diyaa. jaba baad vaale koo 1278 mein magdeberg key nagrikon dwara firauti key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, tou unhone apani rihaai key liye dhana kaa upayog kiya.
escanian rajvansh key vilupt honey parr, yeh shahar luxemberg samrat charles IV key pasandida sthaanon mein seey ack thaa, jinhone 1373 mein brandenberg key margaravet koo kharida thaa aur tangermande mahal (jarmanah ") koo" caserphalz "key roop mein punarnirmit kiya thaa, jisamen niyamit cannon kaa ack adhyaay bhee shamil thaa. 1415 key baad seey, yeh hohenzolern nirvaachakon kaa nivaas bunn gayaa, jaba charles key bete samrat sigismund dwara neuremberg bergrave fredrick vee koo brandenberg key saath jodaa gayaa thaa.
15veen shatabdi ney hansiatic leag key ack samriddh sadasya tangermande key "swarn yug" koo chihnit kiya, jaba town holl aur sent stephen key parrish church sahit kaee eent gothik imaaraten utpann huin, joe lagbhag poori tarah seey sanrakshit shahar kii deewaar seey ghiri hui theen. haalaanki, bear parr utpaad shulk key khilaf 1488 key tangermande nagrikon key vidroh key baad, shahar ney nirvaachak johnn cicero kii kripa khou dee, aur nivaas koo berlin-collon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 
13 sitambar 1617 koo tangermande lagbhag poori tarah seey aag seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa, kathit taur parr ack nagarwasi dwara badala lene key kaary key roop mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jisane apani viraasat key liye sthaaniya adalat mein vyarth mukadama daayar kiya thaa. 1619 mein aagajani key aaropi aur daanv parr jalaaye jaane key baad, unaki kahani koo theoder fontain key aitihaasik upanyaas "grete minday" dwara kayam rakhaa gayaa thaa. shahar koo vibhinn prakaar key aadhe lakadi key gharon key saath punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa joe ise ack advitiya roop dete hain. haalaanki, 1640 mein tees saal key yuddh key dauran swedish sainikon dwara mahal koo chhota kiye jaane key baad, tangermande ney apana ranneetik mahatva khou diyaa. elector fredrick III (1701 seey prussia mein fredrick I raajaa key roop mein) ney 1699 mein ack sthaaniya prashaasnik bhawan banaaya thaa. vartamaan parisar 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat kaa punarnirmaan haye.
1826 mein shahar key mukhya niyokta key roop mein ack cheeni refinery kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jisane 1910 seey lokpriya "fiodora" chocolet kaa nirmaan kiya, joe aaj hatches company kaa hissa haye. tangermande key ghatate mahatva key prabhaav key roop mein, isake aitihaasik kendra aur shahar kii divaaron koo kaafee hudd taka isake mool roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran yuu key tatvon taka tangermande koo gambhir nuksan naheen huaa thaa.aiss. senaa ney 12 aprail 1945 koo shahar aur elbe nadee parr apane ranneetik pull koo bund curr diyaa, jisase ack sankshipt lekin bheeshan ladaai shuru hoe gaee, jisake dauran aadhunik (1933) sanyukt rail aur rajmarg pull koo german balon key peechhe hatane seey udaa diyaa gayaa. yuddh key antim dinon mein yuddh kii antim jhadapon mein seey ack aur german 12veen senaa aur 9veen senaa key avasheshon key saamoohik aatmasamarpan kaa drishya thaa.aiss. bull. 4 maee aur 7 maee 1945 key beach, 100,000 key roop mein german sainikon aur nagrikon ney paidal pull key kharaab khandharon koo paar kiya jaba taka kii russie senaa elbe key purvi tata parr naheen pahunch gaee. german ekikaran key baad seey puraane shahar koo dheere-dheere bahaal kiya gayaa haye.
darshaniya sthal.
town holl.
tangermande town holl 1430 key dashak mein nirmit ack madhyayugeen imarat haye. german mein, iss imarat koo "rathaus" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur yeh ack nagrik baithak kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. yeh imarat samudaay key liye ack town holl key roop mein ack dharmnirpeksh uddeshya koo puuraa karati haye, lekin iska baahari bhaag romansk aur gothic visheshtaon key mishran kaa prateek haye. iss imarat mein gothic aur romansk sanrachanaatmak tatva hain joe imarat key baahari hisse parr dikhaai dete hain (imarat key aantarik hisse kii vyaapak roop seey tasveer naheen lii gaee haye).
town holl kii kuchh adhik pramukh visheshtaen isake oonche gables hain. agrabhag parr teen chaude gable hain, jisamen ack kendriya gable chhat kii choti kii oonchaai seey oopar haye. yeye gables iss avadhi key dauran eent vastukala kii ack visheshta hain. pratyek gable koo sajaane vaale laghu shikhar hain, joe cathedral key baahari hisson mein lokpriya uchch gothik vastukala key prerak hain. pratyek gable mein ack badee kendriya golakar khidki hoti haye jisake neeche dou chhoti khidakiyan hoti hain, sabhi atyadhik sajawati tracery key saath. yeye kendriya golakar khidakiyan bhavya gulab kii khidakiyon kii yaad dilaati hain joe kaee gothic cathedral key paschim agrabhag parr dikhaai detee hain. "sabse ullekhaniya visheshta ashtabhuj nitambon seey susajjit gable chhor haye, jisamen chhataridaar sthaanon kii kahaaniyan hain-inn nitambon key beach gable koo rakhaa gayaa haye. imarat kaa yeh avalokan vishleshan 19veen shatabdi key anta kaa haye, isaliye isaki shabdawali aadhunik vaastushilp shabdawali seey alag haye.
bhootal kii kaee khidakiyan aur darwaaje sajawati vaastushilp eenton key kaam seey atiranjit hain. town holl kii sabse dilchasp visheshtaon mein seey ack isake baahari hisse mein rung kaa upayog haye. baahari hisse kii highliting aur trabation safed hoti haye aur tracery aur sajawati grill gahare neele rung kii hoti haye. baaki imarat laal eent seey bunny haye. rung ack bahut hii vishisht drishya pallet banaate hain joe imarat koo advitiya banaata haye.
sent stephen church.
iss church kaa nirmaan kaee charanon mein kiya gayaa thaa. mool nirmaan mein kuchh bhee naheen bachaa haye, kyonki yeh 1617 kii shahar kii aag mein jall gayaa thaa. church mein 1624 mein banaaya gayaa ack sherer anga haye, joe europe key sheersh 10 angon mein seey ack haye. ise poori tarah seey bahaal curr diyaa gayaa haye.
burg tangermande.
antardeshiya bandargah aur elbe nadee kii ghaati koo dekhane vaalaa mahal 925 key aspas sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1373 mein pavitra roman samrat charles IV dwara vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1640 mein jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1902 mein iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. isaki sabse purani imarat 14 veen shatabdi kii haye. pravesh dwaar key oopar key meenar kaa upayog jail key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, isaliye iska naam "gafegnisterm (jail meenar)" thaa. 50 meater kii oonchaai kaa doosara meenar ("capitelterm") 1376 seey haye aur shahar aur usake aspas kaa ack prabhaavshaali drishya pradaan kartaa haye.
madhyayugeen shahar kii deewaar.
tangermande kaa purana kendra ack achchi tarah seey sanrakshit shahar kii deewaar seey ghiraa huaa haye, jiska nirmaan 1300 key aspas shuru kiya gayaa thaa. isaki marammat aur navinikaran kaee baar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh shahar koo nadee elbe kii baadh seey bachaata thaa. "newstadder toor" ack prabhaavshaali dwaar haye joe 1450 seey ack poorv church ("sent") key vipareet haye. nikolaikirche) joe 12veen shatabdi mein banaaya gayaa thaa. isaki ghanti 1470 kii haye. "vassertor" madhyayugeen shahar kii deewaar kaa ack aur prabhaavshaali dwaar haye. vibhinn meenaaren bhee sanrakshit hain. 47 meater kii oonchaai kaa shott tower ("shrotterm") sabse oonchaa tower haye. ulenterm" meenar (24 meater) kii neenv, tangermande kaa sabse purana rakshaatmak meenar, jahan 1300 key aspas rakhaa gayaa thaa. ack aur kileband meenar puraane shahar key kendra key dakshin-paschim mein ack chhoti gully, schulstrass mein sanrakshit haye.
rajneeti.
2009 key sthaaniya chunaavon key anusaar shahar kii vidhansabha ("stadtrat") mein seetenh
antarrashtriya sambandh.
tangermande key saath jodaa gayaa haih
parivahan.
shahar key uttar mein bundestra 188 (bee 188) haye joe ise standle aur ratheno key saath-saath autoban aeye 2 key madhyam seey berlin aur hannover seey jodata haye. nadee elbe koo 2001 mein banaae gaye ack nae pull key oopar seey paar kiya gayaa haye.
pahala sadak pull 1933 mein yatayat key liye khola gayaa thaa aur dusare vishva yuddh, 1945 key antim dinon mein uda gayaa thaa. elbe nadee taba russie aur paschimi senaaon key kabje vaale kshetron key beach kii seema theeh hajaaron sharanarthi aur german sanic paidal nadee paar karate they, khandahar pull parr chadhate hue, russie niyantran seey bachane key liye, sahayogi cameraman dwara photo khinchvaate hue. isake turant baad, ack asthaayi pull kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, joe 2001 taka chalaa.
ack railway line haye joe shahar koo standle seey jodati haye. pahali line 1886 mein kholi gaee thee.

