
desh key anusaar shrenikaran pranali

yeh duniya key deshon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali shrenikaran pranaliyon kii ack soochi haye, mukhya roop seey maadhyamik shiksha aur vishvavidyalaya shiksha key kshetron key bheetar, kaee pravishtiyon mein vishishtataon key link key saath mahadweep dwara aayojit.
africa.
kenya.
poore kenya mein niyojit shrenikaran pranali sansthaan key star key aadhar parr bhinn hoti haye. maadhyamik vidyalaya shrenikaran puraskar pranali grade aeye seey ee taka hoti haye aur pariksha kii teevrata key aadhar parr pratyek varsh grade kii seema badalati haye. sansthaan aur college 4 kakshaon mein (antar, shreya, utteern, asafal) key aadhar parr 1 seey 7 key 7 grade key saath pareekshaon key parinam pradaan karate hain. vishvavidyalaya grading pranali varg (pratham shreni, dwiteeya shreni-uchch shreni, dwiteeya shreni-nimn shreni aur utteern shreni) key sandarbh mein degree pradaan karati haye. kenya vishvavidyalayon key liye snaatak degree grading pranali kaa ack khand haih
kenya mahavidyalayon key liye shrenikaran pranali haih
kenya maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein grading pranali key liye upayog kii jaane vaali samanya aadhar grading pranali haih
nigeria.
nigerian schools mein shrenikaran pranali kaa chayan sansthaan parr aur kabhi-kabhi sansthaan key sankaay parr nirbhar kartaa haye. isake alawa, vishvavidyalaya star key sansthanon mein grading key paimaane mein aksar badalaav aaya haye. grading scale 1 seey 8,1 seey 4, yaa ack seey jee hoe sakata haye, jahaan aeye 4.0 paimaane parr yaa 5.0 paimaane parr haye. sabse aam paimana abb 1 seey 7 haye, jisamen 9 uchchatam grade praapt kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, praapt grade key aadhar parr ack varg mein degree pradaan kii jaati haye. pratham shreni, dwiteeya shreni (uchch shreni), dwiteeya shreni (nimn shreni), tritiya shreni aur utteern varg mein degree pradaan kii jaa sakati haye. maadhyamik pramanpatron key liye shrenikaran maanak hain. nigerian vishvavidyalayon kii shrenikaran pranali neeche dee gaee haih
dakshin africa.
dakshin africa mein, kuchh vishvavidyalaya british pranali parr adharit ack model kaa paalan karate hain. iss prakaar, cape town vishvavidyalaya aur dakshin africa vishvavidyalaya (unissa) mein, pratishat koo nimnanusar calibrate kiya jaataa haih pratham shreni paas 75 pratishat aur usase oopar key liye diyaa jaataa haye, doosara (division ack) 70-74% key liye, doosara (division dou) 60-69% key liye, aur teesara 50-59% key liye. 40 pratishat seey cumm koee bhee asafal hotaa haye. vishvavidyalaya kaa vichaar haye kii yeh 75 pratishat aur usase adhik haye.college/vishvavidyalaya mein jaane key liye apani matrick pariksha koo utteern karna mahatvapurna haye jise aine. bee. tii. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
tanzania.
pradaan kiye gaye grade kaa upayog tanzania kii aeye-stariya maadhyamik shiksha pranali key bheetar kiya jaataa haye; chhatron koo 3 mukhya vishayon mein seey 2 key bheetar aeye seey dee star taka grade praapt karane parr vishvavidyalaya yaa college key bheetar namankit kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen nyuntam yogyata key roop mein aiss grade hoe. teen mukhya vishayon koo aam taur parr liya jaataa haye, atirikt kakshaaen upalabdh hain; vishvavidyalayon mein grading, halanki, ack swatantra prakriya haye, jisamen vishvavidyalayon key beach grade alag-alag hotey hain.
asia.
asia key vibhinn deshon mein vibhinn prakaar key shrenikaran paimaane hain. asia key kuchh deshon key liye shrenikaran taraju kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye.
afghanistan shaikshanik shrenikaran pranali.
afghanistan mein, schools mein diyaa jaane vaalaa uchchatam ank 100 haye, nyuntam utteern ank 40 haye, vishvavidyalayon mein uchchatam ank 100 haye aur nyuntam utteern ank 55 haye (2016 seey pahale yeh 50 thaa). achche ank kii seema school aur adhyayan grade parr nirbhar karati haye, lekin adhikansh avsaron parr, 75 yaa usase adhik koo achchha maanaa jaataa haye.
bangladesh.
yeh lekh "bangladesh mein akaadamik shrenikaran" kaa saransh haye. iss desh mein dou prakaar kii shrenikaran pranaaliyan upalabdh hain, grade point ausat (jee. pee. aeye.) aur sanchayi grade point ausat (see. jee. pee. aeye.).
vishvavidyalaya shrenikaran pranali.
vishvavidyalaya mein 'varg' key saath degree mulyankan (ee.jee.pratham shreni, dwiteeya shreni, tritiya shreni, utteern)
bangladesh mein saarvajanik vishvavidyalayon key snaatak aur snatkottar degree parinam, ee.jee.dhaakaa vishvavidyalaya, jahangirnagar vishvavidyalaya, bangladesh krishi vishvavidyalaya, rajshahi vishvavidyalaya, chhattisgarh vishvavidyalaya, rashtriya vishvavidyalaya, ghazipur koo british snaatak degree vargeekaran pranali key anusaar vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye, jaba iska mulyankan varg grade key saath kiya jaataa haye. bangladesh mein sammaan kii degree mein jee. pee. aeye. 3 seey oopar yaa usake barabar pratham shreni key barabar haye. iska matlab haih
purvi delta vishvavidyalaya mein shrenikaran pranali
bhaarat.
vishvavidyalayon mein grading.
bhaaratiya vishvavidyalaya pratishat pranali kaa paalan karate hain aur bhaaratiya praudyogiki sansthaan, rashtriya praudyogiki sansthaan, bhaaratiya soochana praudyogiki sansthaan, bhaaratiya engineering vigyaan aur praudyogiki sansthaan aur desh key vibhinn anya kendriya vitt poshit takniki sansthaan 10-bindu jee. pee. aeye. pranali kaa paalan karate hain. pratishat pranali koo vishvavidyalaya key aadhar parr adhikatam 100 ankon key grade, nyuntam 0 ankon key grade aur 30 seey 40 ankon taka utteern grade key saath paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye; kaee vishvavidyalayon mein cumm pratishat koo utteern grade maanaa jaa sakata haye.
pratishat pranali iss prakaar haih
bhaaratiya praudyogiki sansthanon, rashtriya praudyogiki sansthanon, bhaaratiya soochana praudyogiki sansthanon, bhaaratiya engineering vigyaan aur praudyogiki sansthanon aur desh key vibhinn anya kendriya vitt poshit takniki sansthanon mein upayog kii jaane vaali 10-sutri jee. pee. aeye. pranali, halanki, nimnanusar kaary karati haih
vartamaan mein bhaarat mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack atirikt vishvavidyalaya grading pranali aathh-bindu jee. pee. aeye. haye jise mumbai vishvavidyalaya dwara 2012-2013 shaikshanik varsh seey shuru kiya gayaa haye; iss pranali koo nimnanusar vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih
kuchh vishvavidyalaya grade pratishat kii ganana karane key liye ack bhaarit ausat pattern kaa paalan karate hainh
vishva shiksha sevaaon dwara antarrashtriya shreni roopaantaran pranali, bhaaratiya vishvavidyalayon mein praapt pratishat key liye, kissy koo sanyukt raajya america mein sambandhit grade yaa bhaaratiya vishvavidyalaya mein pradaan kiye gaye pratyek grade key liye sambandhit grade bindu ausat kaa pataa lagaane kii anumati detee haye; roopaantaran pranali nimnanusar kaary karati haye, saath hii pradaan kiye gaye samkaksh vargeekaran yaa vibhajan key saath.
divisions seey hamaare grade mein roopaantaran nimnanusar kaary kartaa haih
hyee school mein grading.
bhaarat mein adhikansh board chhatron dwara praapt kachche ank dete hain, halanki kuchh kewal chhaatr dwara praapt grade dey sakate hain.
see. bee. aiss. ee. jaise rashtriya board chhaatr dwara praapt ankon koo dete hain aur (see. bee. aiss. ee. key liye) "sthitigat" grade joe usa vishay mein chhaatr key star koo usake sathiyon key sambandh mein ingit kartaa haye.
kuchh shaikshanik board abhee bhee 'vibhajan' dene kii pratha kaa paalan karate hainh 90 seey adhik pratishat koo utkrisht maanaa jaataa haye; 70-89 key beach koo 'pratham vibhajan' maanaa jaataa haye; 50-69 key beach koo 'dwiteeya vibhajan' maanaa jaataa haye, 40-49 key beach koo paas maanaa jaataa haye; halanki yeye shabdawali aur vargeekaran 'shiksha board' parr nirbhar karate hain. see. jee. pee. aeye. calculator, nepal key anusaar, bhaarat mein grading pranali mein ummidvaaron dwara praapt ankon key aadhar parr kuchh aur badalaav kiye jaayenge.chhatron koo see. bee. aiss. ee. mein praapt grade key aadhar parr padonnat kiya jaayega. pareekshan mein ausat aur ausat pradarshan seey neeche honey key kaaran ankan mandand 
80%-90% 'a' shreni key oopar
70%-80% 'b' shreni key oopar
60%-70% 'c' shreni key oopar
50%-60% 'd' shreni key oopar
40%-50% 'e' shreni key oopar 
inn grades key aadhar parr see. bee. aiss. ee. chhatron koo badhaava dega aur una chhatron key liye joe ausat seey cumm praapt karate hain.40 pratishat seey cumm koo anya vishayon mein unake pradarshan key aadhar parr anya grade mein bhee padonnat kiya jaayega. isaliye, kaksha 12 key sabhi chhatron koo padonnat kiya jaayega, chaahe way kaksha 12 kii board pariksha mein praapt kiye gaye grade yaa ankon key houn. aswasthyakar apekshaon aur pratispardha seey bachane aur ack swasth aur badhata huaa vatavaran pradaan karane key liye cbse ney pratishat aur ankon key aadhar parr grading pranali mein katauti karane aur ise ack grading pranali key saath badalane kaa faisala kiya haye jahaan kaksha 12 key sabhi chhatron koo padonnat kiya jaataa haye aur sabhi yuji karyakramon key liye paatr hotey hain.
indoneshiya.
default shrenikaran pranali/stander anunaasik pendican
iran.
irani shrenikaran pranali france aur anya francisi-pattern shrenikaran pranaliyon jaise kii belgium, lebnan, venezuela aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon aur vishvavidyalayon mein peru key samaan haye. choonki irani shiksha mantralaya dwara ack shrenikaran dishanirdesh pradaan naheen kiya gayaa haye, isaliye francisi-pattern shrenikaran pranaliyon key liye pradaan kiye gaye roopaantaran dishanirdesh kaa upayog karke antarrashtriya taraju mein roopaantaran kiya jaataa haye. vishisht mamalon mein, gantavya sansthanon kii shrenikaran neeti key anusaar grade parivartit kiye jaate hain. utteern grade 10 haye aur aamtaur parr 20 mein seey 14 seey adhik kaa grade utkrisht maanaa jaataa haye. nimnalikhit talika kaa upayog aamtaur parr vishva sansthanon aur vishvavidyalayon dwara irani grading pranali seey parivartit karane key liye kiya jaataa haih
israel.
israel mein, schools mein 1-100 seey grade hain, joe chauthi kaksha seey shuru hotey hain. niji schools mein, varnamala shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog aamtaur parr maadhyamik shiksha taka kiya jaataa haye. pratyek vishvavidyalaya pranali key anusaar, vishvavidyalayon mein sankhyaatmak aur varnanukram shreni donon pranaaliyan paaee jaa sakati hain. 100-bindu shrenikaran paimana iss prakaar haih
samkaksh akshar shreni neeche paaee jaa sakati haih
japan.
japan mein, 2004 mein rashtriya vishvavidyalayon key punargathan key baad, shiksha, khel aur sanskriti mantralaya ney saarvajanik aur niji donon vishvavidyalayon koo jee. pee. aeye. pranali apanaane key liye protsaahit kiya haye.
anya uchch shiksha sansthaan 0-100 seey paimaane parr grade dete hain yaa kuchh vishvavidyalaya later grade lagu karate hain. jabaki varshon seey ack "aeye" shreni 80 seey 100 ankon taka thee, kuchh schools (udaaharan key liye, kurume vishvavidyalaya mein) ney utkrishtata kaa sanket dene key liye 90 seey 100 ankon kii shreni koo ack vishesh shreni denaa shuru curr diyaa haye. ack asafal grade koo aam taur parr "ee" kahaa jaataa haye, halanki kuchh sansthaan "aff" kaa upayog karate hain.
kazakhstan.
kazakhstan ganarajya mein sweekrit maankeekrit rinn pranali key anusaar, kazakhstan ganarajya mein uchch shiksha key kshetra mein samajh key vibhinn staron key maap nimnalikhit hainh
kuwait.
kuwait mein chaar-bindu shrenikaran pranali aur pratishat kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
kyrgyzstan.
kyrgyzstan paanch-bindu shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog kartaa haih
lebnan.
lebnan key school yaa tou french grading pranali yaa americi grading pranali kaa paalan karate hain. adhikansh school ack 0-20 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain jahan utteern grade 20 mein seey 10 haye (nyuntam utteern grade 7 jitna cumm hoe sakata haye). yeh school dwara prastaavit karyakram parr nirbhar kartaa haih french/lebanese snaatak kuchh apvaadon key saath 0-20 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain (kuchh school lebanese snaatak kii peshkash karate hain lekin 0-20 paimaane key bajaay 100-bindu paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye). aaee. bee. school sarvasammati seey 100-bindu paimaane kaa upayog karate hain yadi americi grading paimaane kaa upayog naheen karate hain (americi grading pranali kaa sandarbh lein).
ack vishisht school mein joe ack lebani pathyakram (jiska parinam ack lebani snaatak haye) pradaan kartaa haye, uchch grade praapt karna bahut mushkil haye kyonki shikshak poorna paimaane kaa upayog naheen karate hain. udaaharan key liye, kuchh schools mein nibandh lekhan mein sabse adhik ank 20 mein seey 14 (kaksha key ausat 9 yaa 10 key saath) arjit kiya jaa sakata haye. pratyek vishay kaa ack vajan hotaa haye aur iss prakaar samagr ank kii disha mein alag-alag yogdan detaa haih "samanya ausat" (francisi "moyen general" seey liya gayaa). yeh bhaar credit ghanton dwara nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, ganit (6 ghante/saptah) x 20 (aadhar grade) = 120 (vajan).
udaaharan key liyeh namuna gradeh (ganit 13.33/20, angreji 13.4/20, jeev vigyaan 8.25/20)
angrejeeh 5 credit × 13.4 = sambhav 100 mein seey 67
ganitah sambhaavit 120 mein seey 6 credit × 13.33 = 79.98
jeevavigyaanah 2 shreya × 8.25 = sambhav 40 mein seey 16.5
sambhav 260 mein seey arjit kull ank = 163.48
samanya ausat/moyen general 12.575
lebani yaa french snaatak snaatak karane vaale chhaatr vishvavidyalayon mein sofomore key roop mein pravesh karate hain, nae chhatron key roop mein naheen, aur 3 varshon mein apani degree poori curr sakate hain.
kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein, americi shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. anya loga 0-100 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain jahan pathyakram key aadhar parr utteern grade 60 yaa 70 haye. francisi pranali vishvavidyalaya 0-20 shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog karate hain.
malaysia.
malaysia kii apani shaikshik shrenikaran pranali haye. vibhinn shiksha sansthaan ack alag shrenikaran yojana kaa upayog karate hain. yeh malaysia key ack vishvavidyalaya mein abhyaas kii jaane vaali shrenikaran pranali kaa ack udaaharan haye.
uchch vidyalaya taka, ausat pratishat pradaan kiya jaataa haye. 80 seey adhik pratishat koo utkrisht maanaa jaataa haye; 60 aur 80 key beach koo 'pratham vibhajan' maanaa jaataa haye; 40 aur 60 key beach koo 'dwiteeya vibhajan' maanaa jaataa haye.
pratishat pranali iss prakaar kaam karati haih adhikatam sambhav ank 100 hain, nyuntam 0 haye, aur utteern honey key liye aavashyak nyuntam ank 35 hain. 91-100% key ank utkrisht maane jaate hain, 75-90% koo bahut achchha maanaa jaataa haye, 55-64% koo achchha maanaa jaataa haye, 45-55% koo uchit maanaa jaataa haye, 41-44% koo paas maanaa jaataa haye, aur 0-40% koo whiffle maanaa jaataa haye. 65 pratishat seey adhik pratishat koo pratham vibhajan key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur yeh uchch bauddhik star koo ingit kartaa haye. kuchh vishvavidyalaya pratishat kii ganana karane key liye ack bhaarit ausat pattern kaa paalan karate hainh
pahala aur doosara semester-kull ankon kaa 40 pratishat,
teesara aur chautha semester-kull ankon kaa 60 pratishat,
5veen aur 6veen semester-kull ankon kaa 80 pratishat,
7veen aur 8veen semester-kull ankon kaa 100%.
10-bindu jee. pee. aeye. koo nimnanusar vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih 
7 seey adhik kaa jee. pee. aeye. aam taur parr sabhi vishayon kii majboot pakad kaa sanket maanaa jaataa haye.
pakistan.
pakistan mein, shrenikaran yojana iss prakaar haih
vibhajan yojana" seey yukt purani shrenikaran pranali mein, ankon key pratishat kii seema iss prakaar haih
aajkal engineering aur praudyogiki key adhikansh vishvavidyalaya neeche dee gaee shrenikaran pranali kaa paalan karate hainh
saudi arab.
grade key varnan key tareeke koo chhodkar, saudi arab key adhikansh college, vishvavidyalaya aur school sanyukt raajya america key samaan hain.
saudi arab key anya vishvavidyalayon jaise imam vishvavidyalaya, king saood vishvavidyalaya, king abdulaziz vishvavidyalaya, king khalid vishvavidyalaya, rajkumari naurah bint abdulrahman vishvavidyalaya aur king faisal vishvavidyalaya mein nimnalikhit vidhi kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
singapur.
praathamik vidyalaya mein shaikshanik shrenikaran (grade 1 seey 6):
maadhyamik vidyalaya mein shaikshanik shrenikaran (kaksha 7 seey 10):
college-praarambhik junier college (grade 11 seey 12) mein shaikshanik gradingh
tritiyak shiksha key liye grade 0.0 seey 4.0 (samaveshi) taka hain.
dakshin koria.
madhya vidyalaya (7-9veen kaksha): ank madhyaavadhi aur antim (100 mein seey) mein chhaatr kaa kachcha ank hotaa haye.
hyee school (10-12 th grade):
pratishat ack hii vishay lene vaale anya chhatron key beach chhatron kii saapeksh sthiti haye (100% uchchatam haye, 0% sabse cumm haye).
vishvavidyaalayah
nimnalikhit grade dakshin koria key vishvavidyalayon key roop mein soochibaddh hain; soochibaddh pranali vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya mein upayog kii jaane vaali pranali key samaan haye.
thyland.
thyland mein adhikansh snaatak adhyayan nimnalikhit 8-bindu shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog karate hainh
snaatak aur snatkottar adhyayan key liye, vishvavidyalaya kabhi-kabhi nimnalikhit 10-bindu shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog karate hainh
turkey.
turkey mein, uchch vidyalaya pariksha key grade 0 seey 100 taka hotey hain. lekin antim grade 1 seey 5 taka hotey hain.
snaatak shiksha mein, niyam aam taur parr americi grade pranali key anusaar hotey hain, joe vishvavidyalaya key niyamon parr nirbhar karate hain.
sanyukt arab amirat.
sarkari schools mein praathamik shiksha nihshulk haye. grading kaa prabandhan shiksha mantralaya (aim. oh. ee.) dwara kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, pravasiyon dwara sanchaalit kaee school bhee hain joe apani swayam kii grading pranali key saath samaan roop seey safal hain, yaa desh kii ack sweekrit grading pranali haye jahan school sambaddh hain yaa unake saath samanya manakon koo saajha karate hain. adhikansh vishvavidyalayon aur colleges mein, sanyukt arab amirat kii shrenikaran pranali sanyukt raajya america kii pranali key samaan haye.
viyatnam.
viyatnam mein grading scale 10 seey 1 taka haye jahan 10 sabse adhik haye, nimnanusarah
viyatnam mein school aur vishvavidyalaya 10-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen 10 uchchatam aur 0 nimnatam haye.
grading school seey school mein bhinn hoe sakati haye. yeh pratyek kii kathinaaee parr nirbhar kartaa haye.
grade kaa vitaran paschimi deshon mein manakon seey alag haye aur dridhata seey vishvavidyalaya parr nirbhar kartaa haye. viyatnami vishvavidyalayon mein, duss yaa nau lagbhag asambhav hain. chhaatr apane antim parinamon parr shayed hii kabhi 8 seey adhik ank praapt karate hain.
madhya america.
panama.
panama mein grading pranali schools kii tulanaa mein vishvavidyalayon seey alag haye.
vishvavidyalaya sanyukt raajya grading key samaan 0-100 point grade scaling kaa upayog karate hain. 71 koo paas karane key liye aavashyak haye, yaa lagbhag see key barabar haye. school 1-5 bindu pranali kaa upayog karate hain, jiska arth haye kii yadi kissy chhaatr key paas 4.5 haye joe ack-key barabar haye yaa 95-bindu seema key aspas kaheen haye.
jaba grade point everage (jee. pee. aeye.) kii baat aatee haye, tou panama chhaatr key jee. pee. aeye. koo nirdhaarit karane key liye 0-3 point scale kaa upayog kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, yadi kissy chhaatr key paas 2.5 jee. pee. aeye. haye, tou yeh lagbhag yuu. key samaan haye.aiss. chhaatr key paas 3.0-3.5 haye.
europe.
albania.
albania mein, 4 seey 10 taka key grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, kuchh schools mein dashamlav (sauvein ank taka) kii anumati hoti haye aur anya kewal poorna sankhya kii anumati dete hain.
adhikansh vishvavidyalaya dou madhya pareekshaon aur ack antim pariksha key saath kakshaon kaa mulyankan karate hain. antim pariksha mein poore pathyakram kaa pathyakram shamil hotaa haye, jabaki madhya pariksha aamtaur parr aadhe kii sameeksha karati haye. kuchh schools mein, yadi dou madhya pareekshaon kaa ausat grade 7 key barabar yaa usase adhik haye, tou chhaatr antim pariksha dene kii aavashyakta key binaa kaksha utteern karane mein saksham haye (kyonki kewal dou pareekshaaen hoti hain, kuchh shikshak aise chhatron koo bhee utteern karate hain joe ausat 6.5 karate hain; anya kaksha mein chhaatr key pradarshan key aadhar parr nirnay mein vajan karate hain). ausatan 4.00 seey cumm asafal hoe rahey hain; joe chhaatr iss tarah key ausat ank praapt karate hain, unhein antim pariksha dene kii anumati naheen haye.
uchch vidyaalayon mein, varsh koo teen timahi mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye aur kakshaaen aamtaur parr saal bhar chalati hain. chhatron koo kaksha utteern karane key liye antim pariksha dene seey bachane key liye teenon timahi pareekshaon mein ausatan 6 yaa usase adhik kii aavashyakta hoti haye. teesari timahi mein 6 seey cumm ank praapt karane vaale chhaatr kii sthiti mein, usey ausat kii parwah kiye binaa antim pariksha deni hogi. ise vivadaspad maanaa jaataa haye kyonki antim trimstral pariksha pahale dou kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna naheen haye, lekin niyam una chhatron koo rokane key liye haye joe pahale seey hii nyuntam ausat (ee.jee.pahale dou mein dou 10.00 ack chhaatr koo varsh key antim teen maheenon key dauran prayaas naheen karane seey sabse cumm sambhav ausat 6.33 dete hain. vishvavidyalaya mein ack vyakti kaa samay aamtaur parr 3 seey 5 saal taka rahata haye.
austriya.
austriya mein, 1 seey 5 taka key grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
austriya mein aupchaarik samagr grade "bhed key saath utteern" ("mitt osgazichnetum erfolg bestanden") haye, joe utkrisht pradarshan (1.5 kaa ausat aur behtar, 3 seey neeche koee grade naheen) aur "paas" ("bestanden", 4 seey neeche koee grade naheen) key liye diyaa jaataa haye.
yadi kissy koo usaki paripakvata, diploma aur phd mein "vishishtata key saath paas" diyaa jaataa haye, tou niyamit avadhi mein sabhi pathyakram koo mukt curr diyaa jaataa haye, vaha 'padonnati upa-tatvavdhan adhyaksh ree public' (shaabdik roop seey "ganarajya key rashtrapati key tatvavdhan mein", jiska arth haye kii sanghiya rashtrapati vyaktigat roop seey snaatak samaroh mein bhaag lenge) leey sakata haye, joe austriya mein vaarshik roop seey kewal 2,500 snatakon (. 04%) mein seey 1 dwara praapt sarvocch sammaan haye.
aam taur parr, austriyai shiksha pranali mein sanchayi grade bindu ausat maujood naheen haye aur isaliye sthaaniya naukari bajar mein isaki bahut cumm prasangikta haye.
armenia.
armenia mein, 10-bindu shrenikaran paimana iss prakaar haih
10-9 achchha (utkrisht)
7-8.99 achchha (achchha)
5-6.99 achchha (santoshjanak)
<5 parinam (asafal)
pratishat mein badalane key liye (10-bindu paimaane parr), grade koo 10 seey gunaa karein.
belgium.
belgium key vishvavidyalayon mein prati-vishay aadhar parr 0 seey 20 taka key paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye; phir ack bhaarit ausat kii ganana 0 seey 20 taka key paimaane parr kii jaati haye, jisamen 10 prati vishay utteern grade hotaa haye. lagbhag 14 (70 pratishat) kaa kull ausat ack vishisht shreni (saha-laabh) arjit kartaa haye, lagbhag 16 (80 pratishat) kaa arth haye uchch vishishtata (magna saha laabh) aur lagbhag 18 (90 pratishat) kaa ausat uchchatam vishishtata (summa/adhikatam laabh) pradaan kartaa haye. pratyek shreni key liye sateek ank vibhinn vishvavidyalayon key beach bhinn hotey hain.
belgium key maadhyamik vidyalaya pariksha key liye 0 seey 100 yaa usase bhee adhik key paimaane kaa upayog karate hain (50 aamtaur parr utteern grade hotey hain). report card parr, kuchh school pratishat paimaane (0 seey 100) parr grade bhee dete hain jabaki anya 0-10 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. way kull ank pariksha aur parikshanon key bhaarit ausat hain. belgium key maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein 6 varsh hain. pahale teen varshon mein chhatron koo harr karyakal mein pariksha deni hoti haye. ank aamtaur parr pratishat mein diye jaate hain. vidyalaya varsh key anta mein, kull ausat ank diyaa jaataa haye.
vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya (uchch shiksha kaa ack anya roop, americi mahavidyalayon key saath tulaniya naheen) belgium key vishvavidyalayon key samaan paimaane kaa upayog karate hain, halanki grihakarya aur upasthiti kabhi-kabhi inn 20 ankon (sthiti) mein seey 50 pratishat yaa usase adhik koo prabhaavit curr sakati haye. yadi pathyakram mein prayogshala kaary kii aavashyakta naheen haye tou grade key 100% key liye antim pariksha kii ginati karna adhik aam haye. 16/20 seey adhik grade praapt karna bahut achchha grade maanaa jaataa haye aur 19 yaa 20/20 bahut durlabh haye.
vishvavidyalaya yaa mahavidyalaya key aadhar parr scaling kaafee bhinn hoti haye.
bosnia aur herzegovina.
bosnia aur herzegovina mein, praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha mein 5 seey 1 taka key grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jabaki vishvavidyalayon mein 10 seey 5 taka key grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha gradingh
vishvavidyalaya shreneekaranah
bulgaria.
bulgaria mein, nimnalikhit grade paimaane kaa upayog schools mein kiya jaataa haih
pareekshaon aur parikshanon key liye, sateek shrenikaran kaa upayog aksar kiya jaataa haye aur dashamlav bindu key baad dou padon dwara darshaaya jaataa haih
grade ee.jee. achchha (3.50), yaa utkrisht (5.75), aam hain. . 50 ank parr yaa usase oopar pratyek utteern grade koo uchch grade key pada key saath purvanirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. nyuntam 2 haye; 3 seey neeche key grade whiffle grade hain, aur adhikatam 6 haye. "bahut achche" (5) aur "ausat" (3 +) jaise grade bhee sambhav hain-inhen ganana mein nazarandaj curr diyaa jaataa haye. (-) yaa (+) shreni mein nirdhaarit shreni seey neeche yaa oopar 0.25 ankon key barabar hotey hain, lekin jyaadaatar mamalon mein way kewal chhaatr key liye yeh dekhane key liye hotey hain kii way likhit shreni seey kitane door hain. ack shreni mein (-) kii sabse adhik matra 2 haye aur (+) kii sabse adhik matra 1 haye, udaaharan key liye. (6--) yaa (5 +). 0. 25 ankon key barabar honey key bavjood grade jaise (3-) abhee bhee aadhikarik dastavejon mein 3 key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye. kharaab (1.00) jyaadaatar aprachalit grade haye aur shayed hii kabhi jaari kiya jaataa haye aur kuchh electronic aadhikarik dastavejon mein grade key roop mein likhana asambhav haye.
motey taur parr, bulgarian shreni pranali koo nimnalikhit kii tarah americi key barabar kiya jaa sakata haih 6 = a, 5 = b, 4 = c, 3 = d, aur 2 = f. australiyai pranali key anusaar, 6 = hd, 5 = d, 4 = cr, 3 = p, aur 2 = f.
bulgarian vidyaalayon mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa sabse aam sootra vartamaan mein grade = (sahee uttaron kii 6 * sankhya)/prashnon kii kull sankhya haye.
iss tarah yadi kissy chhaatr ney 10 mein seey 7 prashnon kaa sahee uttar diyaa haye, tou unakaa ank honah chaahieh (6 * 7)/10 = 4.20, jise achchha 4 yaa ausat pradarshan key roop mein shrenibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
ack anya samanya sootra grade = 2 + ((sahee uttaron kii 4 * sankhya)/kull uttar) haye. iss tarah yadi ack chhaatr ney 10 mein seey 7 prashnon kaa sahee uttar diyaa haye, tou unakaa ank hogaah 2 + (4 * 7)/10 = 4.80, jise bahut achche 5 key roop mein shrenibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
croatia.
croatia mein, nimnalikhit grade paimaane kaa upayog schools mein kiya jaataa haih
pratyek semester key anta mein grade kaa ausat ack grade bindu ausat ("prosjekna okjena") banaane key liye hotaa haye, iss paimaane key anusaarah
bolchal kii bhasha mein, grade koo unake sankhyaatmak moolyon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haih "jedinica", "dwozka", "trozka", "četvorca", "petika".
asafal grade (1 yaa aff) vaale chhatron koo poore school varsh mein una grades koo leey jaane kii anumati haye, lekin varsh koo samaapt karane key liye unhein grade (2 yaa behtar) utteern karane key liye sudhaar karna aavashyak haye. ack varsh key liye chhaatr koo roke jaane mein ack kaksha key parinam paas karane mein viphalata.
check ganarajya.
check ganarajya mein, praathamik aur maadhyamik donon vidyaalayon mein paanch-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
adhik aur cumm sanketon kaa upayog aksar ankon koo aur alag karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, "2 +" yuu key anuroop haye.aiss. 'bee +'. aadhe antaral kaa bhee upayog kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii "2-3", 2 aur 3 key beach ack grade aadhaa.
vishvavidyalaya star parr, kewal grade 1,2 aur 3 utteern hoe rahey hain; 3 seey badatar kuchh bhee swachaalit roop seey ack asafal grade haye. kuchh vishvavidyalaya chhah-bindu paimaane kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen 'aeye' "1", 'bee' seey "1-2" aadi key anuroop hotaa haye.
denmark.
vartamaan paimana, "sive-trins-scallen" ("7-charan-paimana"), 2007 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe puraane "13-scala" ("13-paimana") kii jagah leey rhaa thaa. nayaa paimana ee. tii. aiss.-paimaane key saath sangat honey key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
"sive-trins-scallen" mein saat alag-alag grade hotey hain, joe 12 seey laker-3 taka hotey hain, jisamen 12 sabse adhik hotey hain. yeh nayaa paimana ack "nirpeksh" paimana banaa huaa haye, jiska arth haye kii anupaat koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhaa jaataa haye.
astonia.
vishvavidyalayon menh
praudyogiki kaa tollin vishvavidyalaya samaan pratishat key saath 5 (uchchatam) seey 0 (nyuntam) taka sankhyaatmak grade kaa upayog kartaa haye.
finland.
finland mein vibhinn shaikshanik sansthanon mein kaee pranaaliyan upayog mein hain. school grade" pranali aitihaasik roop seey 0 seey 10 kaa paimana rahee haye, lekin 4 seey cumm key sabhi grade koo tyag diyaa gayaa haye. iss prakaar, abb ise 4, asafal grade aur 5-10, baad key grade key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya mein pathyakramon aur pathyakram pareekshaon key liye ack vyaapak vidyalaya key samaan grade hain, lekin matrick pariksha key grade lattin mein hain. vishvavidyalaya aur vyaavsaayik sansthaan 0 (fail) aur 1-5 (paas) yaa fail/paas key paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. kuchh school ee.jee. sevan ammatti-jaa acusopisto, 0 (fail) aur 1-3 (paas) seey grading kaa upayog kartaa haye. professor chunata haye kii kaun see grading yojana kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye; chhote, vaikalpik pathyakramon mein aamtaur parr paas/fail grade hotey hain.
france.
france mein, school key grade aamtaur parr yaa tou 0 (sabse kharaab) seey 20 (sabse achchha) yaa, kabhi-kabhi, 0 (sabse kharaab) seey 10 (sabse achchha) taka hotey hain. ausat seey neeche kaa nishan (20 mein seey 10 yaa 10 mein seey 5, paimaane key aadhar parr) aamtaur parr whiffle hotaa haye. francisi rashtriya uchch vidyalaya star (snaatak) key liye, 8-10 kaa ack grade aamtaur parr usa ausat koo 10 taka sudhaarne aur utteern karane kii koshish karane key liye ack atirikt maukhik pariksha dene kaa adhikaar detaa haye. 10 aur 12 key beach kaa grade ack saral paas (grade key binaa) haye; 12 aur 14 key beach (shayed hii kabhi 13-14) grade koo "essays bien" (balki achchha) kahaa jaataa haye; 14-16 koo "bien" (achchha) kahaa jaataa haye; 16 seey oopar "trace bien" (bahut achchha) haye.
diplom national doo brewett key liye, 3 ème key varg key baad sammaanit, paimana 0 seey 800 taka hotaa haye, jisamen 400 nyuntam utteern grade haye, 480 aur usase oopar "essays bien" haye, 560 aur usase oopar "bien" haye, aur 640 aur usase oopar "trace bien" haye.
vishvavidyalaya seey pahale, aamtaur parr agale varsh mein utteern honey key liye koee nyuntam aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, aur nirnay school kii parishad parr hotaa haye, jiska arth haye kii 10 seey cumm ausat grade utteern karane key liye paryaapt hoe sakata haye. yeh france mein ack varsh mein cumm aur cumm baar honey kii viphalata aur punah prayaas karane kii pravritti kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
adhik kathin pathyakram mein, jaise kii see. pee. jee. ee. yaa chikitsa key pratham varsh mein, ausat grade aamtaur parr itna cumm hotaa haye kii chhaatr kaksha key bheetar apani rank key aadhar parr utteern yaa whiffle hoe jaate hain, aur 7 yaa 8 seey oopar kii kissy bhee cheez koo achchha grade maanaa jaa sakata haye.
france aur yuu key beach vishva shiksha seva grade samaantaa.aiss.
germany.
germany mein, school key grade 1 (bahut achchha, "sehar gutt") seey 6 (aparyaapt, "ungenagend") taka bhinn hotey hain. vishvavidyalaya adhyayan kii taiyari karane vaale german vyayamshala vidyaalayon kii antim kakshaon mein, ack bindu pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye jisamen 15 ank sabse achchha grade aur 0 ank sabse kharaab hotey hain. grade key karanon kaa pratishat shikshak seey shikshak, vishay seey vishay aur raajya seey raajya mein bhinn hoe sakata haye. talika mein dikhaae gaye pratishat "oberstuffe" (antim kakshaon) mein upayog kiye jaate hain.
grees.
neeche dee gaee talika mein yunani shrenikaran pranali koo darshaaya gayaa haye jabaki yeh darshaata haye kii grade kii tulanaa ee. tii. aiss., yuu. aiss. aur yuu. key. grade key saath kaise kii jaati haih
athens (aine. tii. yuu. aeye.) key rashtriya takniki vishvavidyalaya key liye uparokt grade alag hainh
9-10 "utkrisht" haye, 
7-9 "bahut achchha" haye, 
5-7 "achchha" haye, 
0-4.9 "whiffle" haye.
hangri.
hangri mein, 1950 seey paanch-bindu paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. ack asafal grade haih 1-"alegtellen" (aparyaapt). samanya taur parr, sabse cumm passing maark yaa tou 50 pratishat yaa 60 pratishat, yaa ack maark (ank) adhik hotaa haye. utteern honey vaale grade 2 hain-"elgezes" (paryaapt yaa paas), 3-"cosepse" (ausat yaa santoshjanak), 4-"joe" (achchha) aur 5-"jails" (bahut achchha). poorna samagr pradarshan koo "kitune" yaa "kivole" (utkrisht) naam diyaa gayaa haye.
sabhi shaikshanik staron (praathamik vidyalaya, uchch vidyalaya, vishvavidyalaya) parr antim grade key liye lagbhag vishesh roop seey paanch-bindu paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. halanki, shaikshanik varsh key dauran, shikshak vibhinn parivartakon kaa upayog curr sakate hain, vishesh roop seey praathamik vidyalaya mein. ack alpaviram (,) key baad shreni kaa ack rinaatmak prabhaav ("alaa", neeche) hotaa haye, aur ack apastrophy (') key baad shreni kaa ack plus prabhaav hotaa haye ("foley", oopar); dou purnankon key beach ack grade aadhe raaste koo ack thhos dwara alag kiye gaye nichale aur uchch dwara ingit kiya jaataa haih 3 "/" 4 ("haeromegeed") 3.5 key barabar haye, aur 4 "/5 4 aur 5 key beach haye, aadi. kabhi-kabhi "5 *", paanch sitara ("silagos ötös") kaa upayog poore semester mein utkrisht pradarshan koo ingit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye (kewal praathamik vidyalaya mein, kyonki ise maadhyamik vidyalaya mein bachkaanaa maanaa jaayega).
iceland.
iceland mein vishvavidyalaya apane grade koo nimnanusar vargeekrit karate hain
praathamik aur uchch donon vidyaalayon mein, grade koo haal hii mein 0-10 seey nimnalikhit mein badal diyaa gayaa thaah
ireland.
dou sarkari viniyamit shaikshik yogyataaen hain kanishth chakr (pahale kanishth pramanpatra, aamtaur parr 15/16 parr liya jaataa thaa) aur chhodane kaa pramaan patra (aamtaur parr 17 aur 19 varsh kii ayu key beach liya jaataa thaa).
junier certificate (yaa ayrish maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein kissy bhee pariksha mein utteern honey yaa asafal honey kaa iss baat parr koee assar naheen padata kii chhaatr snaatak curr sakate hain yaa jaari rakh sakate hain.
chhodane key pramaan patra key liye, ack ank pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. pahale, isamen akshar aur kramaankit grade (aeye1, aeye2, bee1, bee2) shamil they, jisamen pratyek grade koo 5 pratishat seey alag kiya gayaa thaa, baar aeye1 joe 90 pratishat seey adhik key nishan key liye diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, ise 2016/2017 chhodane key pramaan chakr key liye adyatan kiya gayaa thaa aur inn aksharon koo h (uchch star), o (sadharan star) aur f (aadhar star) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek shreni koo 10 pratishat seey alag kiya jaataa haye. pratyek vishay mein sambhaavit 100 ankon key saath adhikatam 6 vishayon kii ginati kii jaati haye. uchch star key ganit key pepper mein baithane vaale chhatron key liye, aich6 seey oopar grade praapt karke atirikt 25 ank praapt kiye jaa sakate hain. abhyaas mein, adhikansh chhaatr 7 yaa 8 vishay lete hain aur unake sarvshreshth 6 parinam giney jaate hain. pratyek vishay mein 2 yaa 3 star hotey hainh uchch, samanya aur aadhar. ank iss prakaar hainh
ank pranali ayrish avedakon key liye ireland mein sabhi vishvavidyalaya sthaanon koo aavantit karati haye.
ayrish vishvavidyalaya apani shrenikaran pranaliyon mein bhinn hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, yuu. see. dee. (vishvavidyalaya college doublin) puraskar patra grade aur sambandhit jee. pee. aeye. moolya sanyukt raajya pranali key samaan hain, lekin 1,2.1,2.2 aadi. degree key liye, jabaki tii. see. dee. (trinity college doublin) sabhi grades koo 1,1.1.1.2 aadi key roop mein pradaan kartaa haye.
itali.
itali mein, praathamik vidyalaya grade kaa upayog naheen karate hain, balki staron key aadhar parr varnanatmak nirnayon kaa upayog karate hain, disambar 2020 mein pesh kii gaee ack naee avadharana, joe ack saral kramik paimana naheen haye, lekin iska upayog chaar mukhya aayamon mein pratyek star kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, arthaat.ee. nirantarta (kyaa chhaatr lagaatar yaa kewal kabhi-kabhi kaary kartaa haye?), swaayatta (kyaa chhaatr kaary koo puuraa karane mein swaayatt haye yaa usey shikshak kii madad kii aavashyakta haye?), sansaadhan (kaary koo puuraa karane key liye, kyaa chhaatr kewal shikshak dwara pradaan kiye gaye sansadhanon yaa anya sansadhanon kaa upayog kartaa haye?) aur setting (kyaa yeh kaary pahale seey hii ack drill kaary key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, yaa yeh chhatron key liye ack nayaa kaary haye?). 
pratyek vidyalaya vishay key liye vishisht shikshan uddeshyon key ack samooh parr varnanatmak nirnayon koo rekhaankit karane key liye staron kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. unakaa upayog ekal kaary kaa mulyankan karane key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin report card (madhyaavadhi aur antim) parr lambe samay taka chhatron key pradarshan kaa mulyankan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, kyonki nirantarta key ayam kaa mulyankan karane key liye ack seey adhik mulyankan kaary kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 
pratyek vishay key liye pratyek chhaatr kii vishisht visheshtaon parr lambe varnanatmak nirnayon key saath staron koo jodaa jaa sakata haye, aur ack rachanaatmak drishtikon aur chhatron key sudhaar kii or unmukh hain. 
italvi maadhyamik vidyalaya key grade 10 (utkrisht) seey 1 (aaklan karna asambhav) taka bhinn hoe sakate hain, jisamen utteern honah 6 hoe sakata haye.
notah 0 kaa upayog bahut cumm kiya jaataa haye.
jaba ack professor chhatron key mulyankan key liye adhik sateek paimaane aur ranking koo lagu karna chaahata haye, tou poorna 1-10 paimaane kaa upayog karane key bajaay (joe paimaane koo anya professors key paimaane key saath asangat banaa dega), vaha kabhi-kabhi prateekon aur dashmalavon kii bharmar kaa sahaara leey sakata haih 5 aur 6 key beach kii seema koo taba aarohi crum mein, 5 +, 51⁄2, aur 6− (yaa 5/6, jiska naam "5 seey 6" haye) dwara vyakt kiya jaataa haye. nyuntam passing 6 haye. kyonki inn prateekon (1⁄2 koo chhodkar) kaa koee spasht ganitiya moolya naheen haye (aamtaur parr ±0.25), anta-varsh ausat kii ganana kuchh hudd taka manmana aur asangat hoe sakati haye; isaliye, 2008 seey jelmini sudhaar key saath pranali koo 1-10 paimaane parr samaan karane key liye ack dhakka diyaa gayaa haye.
iss sudhaar seey pahale, praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyalaya key grade ack alag grading paimaane kaa upayog karate they joe chhaatr kii pragati kaa mulyankan vyakt kartaa thaah
haal key ack school sudhaar mein ack chhaatr key ausat grade key liye vyavhaar key liye grade shamil karane kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa haye; jaisa kii shaikshanik vishayon mein, sweekarya rating 6 seey 10 taka haye.
vishvavidyalayon mein, pareekshaon key liye ack ank pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 30 ank sarvshreshth grade aur 18 nyuntam utteern grade hotey hain. yeh iss pratha seey utpann hotaa haye kii paaramparik roop seey 3 parikshakon dwara pariksha dee jaati thee. pratyek koo chhaatr key pariksha pradarshan koo 1-10 paimaane parr mulyankan karna thaa, aur antim grade teen rating kaa yog thaa. 1-10 paimaane parr, utteern honah 6 haye, isaliye 1-30 paimaane parr nyuntam utteern grade 3 * 6 = 18 haye. aajkal pratyek pariksha kaa roop professor dwara taya kiya jaataa haye (parikshakon kii sankhya, chaahe likhit hoe, maukhik hoe yaa donon, aadi.), lekin paaramparik shrenikaran pranali bunny rahee.
degree mein ack anuroop bindu pranali hoti haye, jisamen halanki uchchatam grade 110 haye. ack "saha loud" sanketan (italvi mein "ee load") kaa upayog pariksha aur degree donon key liye uchchatam grade koo badhaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, isake sabhi staron mein, vaastav mein utkrisht pradarshan koo pratibimbit karane key liye.
kosovo.
kosovo mein, grading iss prakaar haih
latvia.
latvia mein shaikshanik shrenikaran pranali duss-bindu paimaane kaa upayog curr rahee haye, jahaan "10" () uchchatam praapt karane yogya grade haye, aur "1" () koo behad kharaab pradarshan key liye sammaanit kiya jaataa haye. nyuntam utteern grade "4" () haye. adhikansh vishvavidyalayon mein, "4" praapt karane key liye, aapako apane kaam parr cumm seey cumm 50 pratishat sahee honah chaahiye. halanki kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein nyuntam utteern grade "5" () haye.
kissy bhee prakaar key pradarshan kii anupasthiti koo "aine. vee." ('koee mulyankan sambhav naheen') dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye; ateet mein, kaam kii anupasthiti key liye chihn "0" () thaa. nimn kakshaon mein aur uchch kakshaon mein chhote karyon key liye shikshakon koo dou grades mein seey ack koo dene key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haih utteern grade key liye "i" ('ganeet'), aur asafal grade key liye "ni" ('naheen ginaa gayaa'). 10veen shreni asadharan uplabdhiyon key liye aarakshit haye. 9 kaa upayog aam taur parr sanyukt raajya key liye kiya jaataa haye joe ack key barabar haye. kuchh mamalon mein, grade koo goal kiya jaa sakata haye udaaharan key liye yadi ack chhaatr koo 67 pratishat grade milata haye tou kabhi-kabhi 7 taka bhee goal kiya jaa sakata haye.
lithuania.
lithuania mein, grading pranali koo 1993 mein 10-bindu paimaane mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. isase pahale, soviyat lithuania mein 5-bindu grading paimana thaa. utkrisht pradarshan key liye 10 uchchatam praapt karane yogya grade haye aur 1 sabse cumm haye. aamtaur parr, 1 taba diyaa jaataa haye jaba koee kaam prastut naheen kiya jaataa haye (jise akaadamik shabdawali mein "kuola" kahaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye "hissedari"); anyatha, adhikansh shikshak 2 koo sabse cumm grade key roop mein rakhate hain aur shayed hii kabhi 1 key roop mein kaam koo chihnit karate hain.
maadhyamik shiksha sansthanon mein kissy vishay koo utteern karane key liye sabse cumm grade 4 haye, jabaki uchch shiksha sansthanon mein sabse cumm utteern grade 5 haye.
tippaniyanh
moldova.
moldova 10-bindu paimaane kii pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye, 5 utteern karane key liye nyuntam grade haih
neatherlands.
neetherland mein, 1 seey 10 taka key grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 1 sabse kharaab aur 10 sabse achchha hotaa haye. kissy kaa ank arjit ankon kii sankhya koo kull raashi seey vibhajit karke nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. phir ise 9 seey gunaa kiya jaataa haye aur ack bindu jodaa jaataa haye. isaliye yadi koee ack pareekshan parr ack 58/64 ank praapt kartaa haye tou unake ank kii ganana nimnalikhit roop mein kii jaati haih 58/64 * 9 + 1 = 9.2. kabhi-kabhi ack pareekshan mein doshon kii sankhya key liye ank kaate jaate hain (aamtaur parr, shabdawali yaa 10 seey adhik prashnon key saath sthalaakritik parikshanon parr, pratyek dosh phir bhee ack key ank mein kamee kaa kaaran banega. isaliye 50 prashn shabdawali pareekshan mein 2 dosh ack 8 kaa gathan karenge). kaksha 9 aur 10 shayed hii kabhi badee pareekshaon mein dee jaati hain (ausatan, 9 kewal 1.5% mein dee jaati haye, aur 0.5% mamalon mein 10). aam taur parr, maadhyamik aur uchch shiksha mein ack yaa dou dashamlav sthaanon kaa upayog mukhya roop seey kiya jaataa haye. praathamik shiksha mein, grade key anshon koo ack + yaa-key saath pahachaana jaataa haye, joe ack chauthai koo darshaata haye (yadi kewal ack dashamlav sthaan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye tou 0.8 yaa 0.3 mein parivartit). iss prakaar, 6.75 (yaa 6.8) key grade koo 7-key roop mein likhaa jaa sakata haye, jabaki 7 + key grade koo 7.25 yaa 7.3 key liye ginaa jaayega.
5. 5 ack paas kaa gathan kartaa haye, jabaki 5.4 aur usase neeche ack fail kaa gathan kartaa haye. yadi koee dashamlav sthaan upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou 6 aur oopar ack paas haye aur 5 aur neeche ack whiffle haye; haalaanki, poorna sankhya mein grading key iss mamle mein kabhi-kabhi "6" maujood hotaa haye, joe aadhikarik taur parr 5.75 mein anuvaadit hoga, lekin yahaan "mushkil seey, lekin buss paryaapt achchha" key roop mein vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye. yadi grade 5.49 hoga aur ack dashamlav kaa upayog kiya jaayega, tou 5.49 5.5 hoga, lekin yadi koee dashamlav kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye (aamtaur parr varsh key anta mein) tou 5.49 5 key roop mein samaapt hoga joe ack viphalata kaa sanket detaa haye.
vishisht vishvavidyalaya key aadhar parr, kuchh chhaatr joe ausatan 8 yaa usase adhik key saath apani padhaai poori karate hain, unhein "cumm loud" namankan mill sakata haye (joe germany aur sanyukt raajya america mein diye gaye "summa cumm loud" key saath tulaniya haye).
apane label key saath grade scaleh
uttari macedonia.
praathamik aur maadhyamik shikshaah
vishvavidyalaya shreneekaranah
norwey.
praathamik vidyalaya mein ("barnescol", 6 seey 13 varsh kii ayu taka) koee aadhikarik grade naheen diye jaate hain. haalaanki, shikshak parikshanon parr aur pratyek karyakal key anta mein ack vyaktigat tippani yaa vishleshan likhate hain.
nimn maadhyamik vidyalaya ("ungdomscole"; ayu 13-16) aur uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya ("videregèende Skole"; ayu 16-19) 1 seey 6 taka chalane vaale paimaane kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen 6 uchchatam aur 2 sabse cumm utteern grade haye. nimn maadhyamik vidyalaya mein ack grade mein asafal honah sambhav naheen haye, yahaan taka kii 1 bhee ack utteern grade haye. gair-antim parikshanon aur madhyaavadhi mulyankan key liye grade aksar + yaa-(6 + aur 1-koo chhodkar) key saath nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain. 5/6 yaa 4/3 jaise grade kaa upayog karna bhee aam haye joe seema rekha grade kaa sanket detaa haye. haalaanki, grade chhaatr apane diploma ("vitnemal") parr praapt karate hain, ekal-ank grade 1,2,3,4,5 yaa 6 hotey hain. chhaatr kaa gair-bhaarit grade bindu ausat bhee vitnemal parr diyaa jaataa haye.
uchch shiksha mein, ee. tii.-pranali key anusaar, snaatak aur snatkottar pareekshaon key liye grade ack (uchchatam) seey aff (nyuntam) taka key shrenibaddh paimaane key anusaar diye jaate hain, jisamen ee nyuntam utteern grade key roop mein hotaa haye. ee. tii. pranali koo 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein norwey key vishvavidyalayon aur colleges mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen adhikansh schools ney 2003 taka ee. tii. mein parivartit curr diyaa thaa.
2003 seey pahale, vishvavidyalaya star parr upayog kii jaane vaali grade kii sabse aam pranali 1 (uchchatam) seey 6.0 (nyuntam) taka key paimaane parr adharit thee, jisamen 4.0 sabse cumm utteern grade thaa. jiss tarah seey naee bologna pranali pesh kii gaee thee, uska tatparya haye kii jinn chhatron ney apani padhaai shuru kii thee, jabaki purani pranali abhee bhee prabhaavi thee, way donon pranaliyon (i.ee. sankhya aur akshar donon).
ack shaikshanik varsh mein dou semester hotey hain, agast seey disambar aur janwari seey juuna taka, halanki apavaad hotey hain. pathyakramon koo ee. tii. aiss. maanak (europeeya credit transfer system credit) key anusaar "adhyayan" mein maapa jaataa haye. ack samanya purnakaalik adhyayan pragati prati varsh 60 credit (adhyayan/stp) (30 prati semester) pradaan kartaa haye. adhikansh sansthaan yaa tou 7.5,8,10,12,15 yaa 20 credit block pranali kaa upayog karate hain.
polland.
polish grade schools mein sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali pranali iss prakaar haih
antim shreni key roop mein 'utkrisht' shreni koo aamtaur parr paathyetar yogyata key liye pradaan kiya jaataa haye. pareekshaon mein, ise kabhi-kabhi ack poorna yaa lagbhag-poorna ank (100% +, udaaharan key liye atirikt-credit prashnon key uttar dekar) key liye diyaa jaataa haye.
grade (vishesh roop seey sankhyaatmak roop seey vyakt) koo + (plus) yaa-(minus) key saath pratyay kiya jaa sakata haye. durlabh avsaron parr, = (double minus, 'rails') kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey "2 =" koo "dwa naa szinach" (shaabdik roop seh "rails parr dou") bhee kahaa jaataa haye taaki sabse cumm gujarane vaale grade koo vyakt kiya jaa sakey.
1990 seey pahale, grade 1 aur 6 kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa thaa. yeh grade 2 thaa jise "aparyaapt" kahaa jaataa thaa. "3 =>", jise "truzzy naa zinach" bhee kahaa jaataa haye (shaabdik roop seh "rail parr teen") bahut hii sabse cumm utteern grade thaa. grade 6 bahut hii durlabh avsaron parr jaari kiya gayaa hoga.
maadhyamik key baad key sansthaan ack alag pranali kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen aamtaur parr nimnalikhit grade hotey hain (samanya anuroop ank pratishat key saath):
pratyek shreni key anuroop ank sansthaan seey sansthaan aur pathyakram seey pathyakram mein bahut bhinn hotey hain, lekin aamtaur parr, sabse cumm utteern grade (3) praapt karane key liye 50 pratishat yaa 51 pratishat key ank kii aavashyakta hoti haye. sanketan "zal."(" zalizoni "-paarit) aur" nazal."(" "neezaalikzoni" "-paas naheen) kaa upayog taba kiya jaataa haye jaba pathyakram mein kewal upasthiti kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur/yaa mahatvapurna naheen hotaa haye (jaise khel).
purtagaal.
purtagaali praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein, 9veen kaksha taka, grading pranali iss prakaar haih
10veen kaksha seey, tritiyak shiksha sahit, ack 20-bindu grading paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 10 utteern grade aur 10 asafal grade hotey hain, jisamen 20 uchchatam grade sambhav hotaa haye aur 9.5,10 taka, utteern honey key liye nyuntam grade hotaa haye. iss 20-bindu pranali kaa upayog pareekshan ank aur grade donon key liye kiya jaataa haye.
romenia.
roman praathamik vidyaalayon mein upayog kii jaane vaali pranali iss prakaar haih
maadhyamik vidyaalayon, uchch vidyaalayon aur shaikshanik sansthanon mein, 10-bindu paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, 5 utteern karane key liye nyuntam grade haih
koee 0 naheen haye. yadi koee chhaatr 86 pratishat ank praapt kartaa haye, tou usey 8.60 kaa grade diyaa jaayega, joe 9 taka goal kiya jaayega. aage, 94 pratishat key score key liye, 9.40 kaa grade diyaa jaataa haye joe 9 taka goal kiya jaataa haye. grade kaa ausat goal naheen hotaa haye, iss prakaar ack chhaatr ee kaa ausat grade arjit curr sakata haye.jee. 9.55.
roose.
adhikansh russie shaikshanik sansthaan paanch-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog karate hainh
yogyata + aur-kaa upayog aksar grade key beach kuchh hudd taka antar jodane key liye kiya jaataa haih ee.jee.4 + 4 seey behtar haye, lekin 5-jitna achchha naheen haye. grading school seey school, vishvavidyalaya seey vishvavidyalaya, aur yahaan taka kii shikshak seey shikshak taka bahut bhinn hoti haye, yahaan taka kii una pathyakramon key liye bhee joe ganit aur anuprayukt vigyaan jaise vastunishth chihnon koo swayam koo pradaan karate hain. bhale hii takniki roop seey grade 1 seey 5 taka hotey hain, 1 aam naheen haye aur shayed hii kabhi shaikshanik karanon seey diyaa jaataa haye-kaee mamalon mein, ack pariksha key liye upasthit honey yaa puuraa karane mein viphalata key parinamswarup 1 diyaa jaataa haye. 2 grade kaa matlab aamtaur parr yeh hotaa haye kii chhaatr ney kissy vishay mein koee gyaan naheen dikhaaya yaa bahut cumm gyaan dikhaaya.
yeh ullekhaniya hoe sakata haye kii 1 russie schools mein kaafee videshi grade haye, lekin yeh aadhikarik taur parr maujood haye. aam taur parr upayog kiye jaane vaale grade 2 seey 5 hain. plus (+) aur minus (−) modifier ack hii pravritti kaa paalan karate hain; way shayed hii kabhi middle school mein upayog kiye jaate hain aur lagbhag kabhi bhee colleges yaa vishvavidyalayon mein naheen. kuchh sansthaan aur shikshak, joe paanch-bindu paimaane seey asantusht hain, vibhinn badey paimaane parr kaam karate hain, lekin inn shrenikaran pranaliyon koo raajya dwara maanyata naheen dee jaati haye aur aadhikarik upayog key liye roopaantaran kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
haal hii mein shuru kii gaee ekikrit raajya pareekshaon key liye ack kaafee adhik jatil grading pranali lagu kii gaee haye. iss pranali mein, ack "praathamik shreni" poorna karyon key liye ankon kaa yog haye, jisamen pratyek kaary key liye adhikatam ank aavantit kiye jaate hain. adhikatam kull praathamik grade vishay key anusaar bhinn hotaa haye taaki koee bhee ganit mein 37 mein seey 23 kaa praathamik grade aur french mein 80 mein seey 43 kaa praathamik grade praapt curr sakey. praathamik grade koo phir ack parishkrit saankhyikiya ganana key madhyam seey antim yaa "pareekshan grade" mein parivartit kiya jaataa haye, joe pariksha dene vaalon key beach praathamik grade key vitaran koo dhyaan mein rakhta haye. iss pranali kii paardarshita kii kamee key liye aalochana kii gaee haye.
vishvavidyalayon mein kuchh vishayon koo "paas/noo paas" yaa "credit/noo credit" (zachat/неzachat, uchchaaran "zacht/nyezachót") key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye; baaki koo aam taur parr paanch-bindu paimaane parr vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. paas/noo paas" grade mein koee aadhikarik sankhyaatmak pratinidhitva naheen haye. jaba "zachot"-(credit-yaa paas-) prakaar key vishayon koo "paas/noo paas" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh ack chhaatr key vishay key gyaan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. pratyek vishvavidyalaya ack vishay koo utteern karane key liye ack chhaatr key paas honey vaale gyaan key sambandh mein apane swayam key manakon koo lagu kartaa haye. "zachot" nyuntam 77 pratishat seey adhikatam 100% key nishan key saath paas key barabar haye. roose mein chhatron koo snaatak honey key liye sabhi nirdhaarit pathyakramon koo utteern karna hoga.
kyonki "zachot" shabd kaa angreji mein vibhinn roop seey anuvaad kiya jaa sakata haye (ee.jee. credit" yaa "paas") key roop mein, yeh sanketan paschimi vishvavidyalayon mein aavedan karane vaale russie chhatron key liye samasyaaen paida curr sakata haye. iss tarah key grade paschimi vishvavidyalayon koo bhramit curr sakate hain aur paschimi pranaliyon mein chhatron key jee. pee. aeye. kii sateek ganana koo jatil banaa sakate hain. paschimi pranali key liye "paas" ganana ausat key aadhar parr karane kii sifarish kii jaati haye. paschimi vishvavidyalaya aur samakakshata sangathan aamtaur parr "zachot" kii avahelana karate hain, iss tathya key bavjood kii iss sanketan kaa upayog aamtaur parr ack chhaatr key pathyakram key parinamon key lagbhag aadhe key liye kiya jaataa haye. natijatan, russie degree key adhikansh paschimi jee. pee. aeye. roopaantaran ack ummidwar key pathyakram key kewal ack hisse koo darshaate hain.
sabhi pathyakram pareekshaon aur "zachot" parikshanon koo pratyek diye jaane key samay paarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki koee punaravritti, punaravritti yaa grade appeal naheen hain. isaliye kewal way joe pratyek semester snaatak key liye aavantit pariksha avadhi key dauran sabhi aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karate hain, badee sankhya mein chhatron koo peechhe chhod dete hain, jinhen paschim mein pareekshaon koo phir seey aayojit karane aur apane grade parr punarvichaar karane kaa mauka milata. isake alawa, roose mein grade naa kewal pariksha key parinamon dwara nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain, balki anya maandandon jaise kii kaksha kii upasthiti aur bhagidari, term pepper aur pariyojanaaen, inn-class aur homework assignment, prayogshala report, prastutiyaan, aur kabhi-kabhi yahaan taka kii saundarya aur vyavhaar dwara bhee nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain. inn sabhi koo 'antim pariksha chihn' aur antim 'zachot' seey pahale semester key dauran utteern kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
russie degree mein pratham shreni, uchch/nimn dwiteeya shreni, tritiya shreni, utteern aadi kii british pranali jaise samagr vargeekaran naheen hain. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki pratyek pathyakram kii swatantra roop seey pariksha kii jaati haye, chhatron koo una sabhi koo utteern karna chaahiye, aur way ausat grade yaa 'varg' mein yogdan naheen karate hain. ack anya kaaran yeh haye kii russie kranti key dauran, samajik samaantaa koo badhaava dene key hita mein samajik stareekaran aur vargeekaran koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. tadnusar, sabhi chhatron seey yogyata praapt karane aur snaatak honey key liye aavashyak nyuntam star parr yaa usase oopar pradarshan karane kii apeksha kii jaayegi. ack samagr ank yaa jee. pee. aeye. kii ganana koo uchit yaa sambhav bhee naheen maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki yeh ack ummidwar key adhikansh shaikshanik kaary kii upeksha karane key liye mahsoos kiya jaayega. zachot" sanketan iss tarah kii ganana koo jatil banaa dega, aur antim thesis yogyata chihn koo aamtaur parr antim parinam maanaa jaataa haye. jinn chhatron ney apane adhikansh pathyakramon mein "5" praapt karke asadharan shaikshanik pratibha dikhaai haye, unhein 'utkrishtata key saath degree' seey sammaanit kiya jaataa haye, joe ack vishesh laal aavaran mein aataa haye.
serbia.
serbia mein poorv yugoslavia kii samaan shaikshanik shrenikaran pranali haye. praathamik vidyaalayon aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein, paanch-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
vishvavidyalaya mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa grade scale iss prakaar haih
slovakia.
slovakia mein, praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein paanch-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
slovenia.
praathamik vidyaalayon aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon mein, 5-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
vishvavidyalaya star parr 10-bindu paimaane kii shrenikaran pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
spen.
spen mein, schools key grade aamtaur parr 0 (sabse kharaab) seey 10 (sabse achchha) taka hotey hain. 5 seey neeche kaa nishan aamtaur parr whiffle hotaa haye. inn shreniyon kaa varnan iss prakaar kiya gayaa haih
sweeden.
2012 kii sharad ritu key baad seey, sweeden mein 6 veen aur usase oopar key chhatron koo grade diye gaye hain. isase pahale, kaee varshon taka 8veen kaksha seey grade diye jaate they. 6 veen kaksha seey neeche key chhaatr apane shikshakon seey pratyek vishay mein apane gyaan kaa anuman praapt karate hain. vartamaan swedish rashtriya grade paimaane kaa upayog 2011 seey kiya jaa rhaa haye aur isamen chhah grade hain joe neeche dikhaae gaye kaee ankon mein anuvaad karate hain.
aeye seey ee taka key grade utteern grade hain, jabaki aff viphalata koo darshaata haye. aeye, see aur ee sabhi grades kii alag-alag aavashyaktaaen hoti hain aur aeye key liye aavashyaktaaen, swabhavik roop seey, pahunchana sabse kathin hotaa haye. grade bee aur dee taba diye jaate hain jaba ack chhaatr neeche (ee yaa see) grade key liye sabhi aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kartaa haye aur oopar (see yaa aeye) grade key liye adhikansh aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kartaa haye.
jaba koee chhaatr swedish nau varsheeya school aur uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya key anta taka pahunchata haye, tou unake 17 sarvshreshth grade aur ankon koo ack yogyata moolya (adhikatam 340 ank) mein badal diyaa jaataa haye jiska upayog way apane agale star kii shiksha key liye aavedan karane key liye karate hain.
switzerland.
switzerland mein 1 seey 6 taka kii shrenikaran yojana haye, jahaan 6 uchchatam haye, 1 sabse cumm haye, aur 4 nyuntam paas maark haye; 4 seey neeche kuchh bhee "aparyaapt pradarshan" koo nirdisht kartaa haye. iska upayog shiksha key sabhi staron parr kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii praathamik vidyalaya, nimn aur uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya, vishvavidyalaya aur vyaavsaayik shiksha.
iss samanya swaroop koo chhodkar, grade kaa arth aur ganana shiksha key sambandhit chhaavani karyalaya key adheen haye. shiksha kaa chhaavani karyalaya aamtaur parr nimnalikhit pattern kaa paalan kartaa haih
ack antim chihn 1 aur 6 key beach kii koee bhee asatat sankhya hoe sakati haye, yaa unamen seey dou key beach kii koee bhee cheez aamtaur parr agale aadhe yaa chauthai moolya (. 25,. 5,. 75) taka yaa dashamlav bindu key peechhe ack yaa dou ankon taka hoe sakati haye.
ack shreni kii ganana karane kaa ack atee saralikaran tarika haih (arjit ank/kull ank) × 5 + 1 = shreni.
ukraine.
vartamaan grading pranali koo sharad ritu 2000 mein ukraine mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jisane soviyat grading pranali koo badal diyaa thaa.
12 yuu mein ack sammaan/appy pathyakram "aeye +" key barabar haye.aiss. aur aamtaur parr kewal utkrisht upalabdhi yaa asadharan rachanaatmak kaary key liye diyaa jaataa haye. isaliye 11 vaha grade haye joe aam taur parr sanyukt raajya mein ack key anuroop hoga.
united kingdam.
ingland aur wells.
jee. see. aiss. ee. pareekshaon koo nimnanusar vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. rashtriya parinamon key aadhar parr grade ankon mein utaar-chadhaav hotaa haye.
ack-stariya pareekshaon koo nimnanusar vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. rashtriya parinamon key aadhar parr grade ankon mein utaar-chadhaav hotaa haye.
ack degree koo sammaan key saath yaa binaa sammaan key pradaan kiya jaa sakata haye, ack sammaan degree key varg key saath aamtaur parr mulyankan kiye gaye kaam key bhaarit ausat ank key aadhar parr ack ummidwar ney puuraa kiya haye. degree vargeekaran iss prakaar hainh
scotland.
rashtriya parinamon key aadhar parr grade ankon mein utaar-chadhaav key bavjood, scuttish yogyata pradhikaran grading yojana rashtriya 5, uchch aur unnat uchch key liye nimnanusar haih
scotland mein rashtriya 3 aur 4 pathyakramon key liye, kewal grade iss prakaar hainh
europeeya akaadamik shrenikaran.
swiss grading pranali kaa upayog karane vaale lichtenstein aur roman grading pranali kaa upayog karane vaale moldova key apavaad key saath, adhikansh europeeya desh apane swayam key shaikshanik grading maanak banaate hain. adhikansh mein grading key pramukh tatvon key sanyojan shamil hotey hain, aur sabhi kaa upayog chhatron key pradarshan kaa mulyankan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe asafal honey (yaa samagri koo naa samajhane key liye) key paimaane parr hotaa haye.
austriya, belgium, bosnia aur herzegovina, bulgaria, croatia, check ganarajya, finland, france, germany, grees, hangri, itali, latvia, lithuania, luxemberg, norwey, polland, portugal, romania, serbia, slovakia, slovenia, spen, sweeden, switzerland, ukraine, united kingdam
uttari america.
kanada.
praant dwara pratishat ankon seey patra grade aur samvaadaata grade ankon mein roopaantaran iss prakaar hainh
alberta.
alberta key maadhyamik-pashchaat mahavidyalayon, takniki sansthanon yaa vishvavidyalayon mein, later grade seey judaa vaastavik pratishat vyaktigat sansthaan yaa pathyakram padhaane vaale professor taka hotaa haye.
alberta vishvavidyalaya, dakshini alberta praudyogiki sansthaan, meswan vishvavidyalaya aur kailgari vishvavidyalaya mein 4.00 key roop mein 4.33 ank praapt kiye gaye hain.
alberta praant mein kissy bhee akshar shreni seey judaa koee saarvbhaumik pratishat grade naheen haye aur aise sangh professors yaa ack ghanti vakr dwara banaae jaate hain. yadi semester aur sanchayi grade bindu ausat 3.7 praapt kiya jaataa haye tou ack chhaatr koo charmpatra parr ack sammaan padnam seey sammaanit kiya jaa sakata haye. isake alawa, chhatron koo vishisht samay pratibandhon key bheetar snaatak kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane kii aavashyakta hogi. dee ack pathyakram key liye credit praapt karane key liye nyuntam samanya utteern patra grade haye. kuchh sankayon koo pathyakram credit praapt karane key liye uchch grade kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye.
alberta mein kuchh vishvavidyalayon ney nau-bindu stanine grading paimaane kaa upayog kiya haih 9 = aeye +, 8 = aeye/aeye-, 7 = bee +/bee, 6 = bee-/ see +, 5 = see, 4 = dee, 0 seey 3 = aff.
british kolambiya.
nimnalikhit talika kewal ack anuman haye; vishvavidyalayon key bheetar sankaay kabhi-kabhi pratishat ankon koo akshar grade mein parivartit karane key liye ack alag pranali kaa paalan karate hain.
british kolambiya vishvavidyalaya pratishat shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kartaa haye.
saiman fraser vishvavidyalaya ack 4.33-point grading paimaane kaa upayog kartaa haye.
school jile key maadhyamik vidyalaya 38 off richmond ack anya grading scale kaa upayog karate hain.
kuchh sankayon mein, jaise kii engineering vigyaan karyakram key school mein isake anuprayukt vigyaan sankaay mein, ack dee key pathyakram grade score koo whiffle maanaa jaataa haye yadi yeh ack poorv shart pathyakram haye.
victoria vishvavidyalaya pratishat-adharit pranali key saath-saath 9-bindu shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog kartaa haye.
manitoba.
manitoba vishvavidyalaya ack 4.5-point scale jee. pee. aeye. pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye.
jee. pee. aeye. kii ganana kull "ank" lete hue kii jaati haye aur ise school credit ghanton dwara vibhajit kiya jaataa haye.
newfoundland aur labrador.
smaarak vishvavidyalaya mein newfoundland aur labrador menh
grade aff ekmatra asafal chihn haye.
nova skotia.
adhikansh nova skotia vishvavidyalayon menh
grade aff ekmatra asafal chihn haye.
ontario.
pratishat aur shreni samatulyata
ottawa vishvavidyalaya 12 bindu pranali kaa upayog karane vaale kaee schools key bavjood 0 seey 10 taka kii sankhya key saath ack grade bindu ausat pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye.
ottawa vishvavidyalaya mein aadhikarik shrenikaran pranaalih akshar shreni, sankhyaatmak moolya aur pratishat samatulyata
quebeck, nyu brunswick.
quebeck aur nyu brunswick vishvavidyalayon menh
iss paimaane kaa upayog cumm seey cumm uqtr dwara kiya jaataa haye. universe dee montrial scale samaan haye lekin a + seey f taka jaataa haye. universit lawal ack samaan 4.33 paimaane kaa upayog kartaa haye. yuu. key. aeye. aim., concordia vishvavidyalaya aur universit dee sherbrook 4.3 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. yeh paimana kanada mein upayog kiye jaane vaale kaee anya taraju key samaan haye.
mcgl vishvavidyalaya aur ikol polytechnic dee montrial 4.0 paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. universite dee sherbroke scale a + seey e taka haye.
pratyek grade key pratishat key barabar aur utteern honey kaa ank alag-alag hoe sakata haye. hyee school aur college mein utteern honey kaa ank 60 pratishat haye.
saskatchevan.
saskatchevan vishvavidyalaya aur regina vishvavidyalaya donon pratishat grade pranali kaa upayog karate hain, joe sabhi sankayon aur vibhagon mein saarvbhaumik haye.
mexico.
maxican school chhatron key ankon koo maapane key liye 0 seey 10 taka key paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. choonki dashamlav ank samanya hain, isaliye dashamlav bindu koo hataane key liye aksar 0 seey 100 taka key paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein, joe chhaatr kissy vishay mein whiffle hoe jaate hain, unake paas ack asadharan pariksha ("asadharan pariksha", jise aksar "atirikt" key roop mein sankshipt kiya jaataa haye) dene kaa vikalp hotaa haye joe poori avadhi kii samagri kaa mulyankan kartaa haye. ack baar jaba pariksha samaapt hoe jaati haye aur ank kaa mulyankan kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh ank poore vishay kaa ank bunn jaataa haye, iss prakaar asafal chhatron koo apane vishayon koo paas karane kaa mauka milata haye. joe asadharan pariksha mein whiffle hoe jaate hain, unake paas ise lene key liye dou aur avsar hotey hain; yadi antim pariksha whiffle hoe jaati haye, tou vishay koo whiffle aur lambit key roop mein chihnit kiya jaataa haye, aur school key aadhar parr, chhaatr poore varsh whiffle hoe sakata haye.
kuchh niji schools (vishesh roop seey uchch star kii shiksha mein) koo niyamit 60 key bajaay 70 utteern karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
grade aksar nirpeksh hotey hain aur varg-vishisht naheen hotey hain. aisaa hoe sakata haye kii varg key sheersh koo 79 kaa antim grade mille. vakr-samaayojan durlabh haye. snaatak star key chhatron seey aamtaur parr snaatak honey key liye 80 yaa usase adhik key grade honey kii ummeed kii jaati haye. onar roll mein chhaatr aamtaur parr snaatak honey parr 90 yaa usase adhik key samagr jee. pee. aeye. vaale hotey hain, aur kuchh niji vishvavidyalaya unhein "onners" diploma pradaan karenge. isake alawa, kuchh niji vishvavidyalayon mein, utteern ank adhik yaa cumm hotey hain joe adhyayan key prakaar key aadhar parr hotey hain (udaaharan key liye, kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein, engineering key mamle mein, nyuntam ank 7.3 aur kalaa key liye, vigyaan 8.8 haye) aur iss ank seey cumm sweekarya naheen haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america mein sabse lokpriya aur aamtaur parr upayog kii jaane vaali grading pranali akshar grade key roop mein asatat mulyankan kaa upayog karati haye. kaee school later grade key sanyojan mein jee. pee. aeye. (grade-point everage) pranali kaa upayog karate hain. kaee anya pranaaliyan bhee hain. kuchh school akshar shreni key bajaay 100 key paimaane kaa upayog karate hain. kaee montessory schools sahit anya, shuddh viveki mulyankan key paksh mein asatat mulyankan seey bachate hain. sanyukt raajya america mein grading kii koee maankeekrit pranali naheen haye. iss prakaar, una muddon koo vyaktigat vishvavidyalayon, schools aur vyaktigat raajyon key niyaamak pradhikaran parr chhod diyaa jaataa haye.
sanyukt raajya america key adhikansh schools, colleges aur vishvavidyalayon mein, akshar grade ack paanch-bindu pranali kaa paalan karate hain, jisamen aeye, bee, see, dee aur ee/aff aksharon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack utkrisht sanket hotaa haye, see ausat kaa sanket detaa haye aur aff viphalata kaa sanket detaa haye. isake alawa, adhikansh school pratyek akshar grade koo ack sankhya nirdhaarit karke aur una sankhyaatmak moolyon kaa ausat karke ack chhaatr key grade bindu ausat (jee. pee. aeye.) kii ganana karate hain. aam taur parr, americi school 4 key sankhyaatmak moolya key saath ack aeye key barabar karate hain. adhikansh snaatak schools koo degree lene key liye 3 (bee) ausat kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jisamen see yaa see-pathyakram credit key liye sabse cumm grade hotaa haye. adhikansh snaatak vidyaalayon koo pathyakram paas karane key liye nyuntam dee yaa dee-key saath degree praapt karane key liye 2, yaa see ausat kii aavashyakta hoti haye. adhikansh maadhyamik vidyaalayon key liye, nyuntam samagr aur pathyakram paas donon dee yaa dee-hain. kuchh jilon, jaise kii nyu jersey mein mount olive township school jile, ney uchch viphalata darr key kaaran apane chhatron key liye utteern grade key roop mein dee koo samaapt curr diyaa haye.
jabaki adhikansh americi snaatak school chaar-bindu grading (aeye, bee, see, aur ee/aff) kaa upayog karate hain, kaee-jyaadaatar paschim mein, vishesh roop seey california mein-dee grade pradaan karate hain lekin phir bhee degree yogyata key liye bee ausat kii aavashyakta hoti haye. kuchh americi snaatak school nau-yaa duss-bindu grading scale kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen pahale mishigan vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak adhyayan kaa rackham school shamil thaa, jahaan 9.0 = a +, 8.0 = a, 7.0 = a-, aur isi tarah. (agast 2013 mein rackham ney adhik paaramparik chaar-bindu paimaane parr switch kiya.)
mutthi bhar raajyon mein, jee. pee. aeye. paimaane 4.0 seey oopar jaa sakate hain.
kissy bhee nishchit grade koo praapt karane key liye kissy bhee pathyakram mein aavashyak pratishat aur jee. pee. aeye. ank moolyon kaa nirdhaaran school seey school mein bhinn hotaa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi diye gaye school key bheetar prashikshakon key beach bhee. samanya pathyakramon aur sammaan/unnat niyukti pathyakramon key liye sabse aam grading scale iss prakaar hainh
kuchh raajya ack vaikalpik shrenikaran paimaane kaa upayog curr sakate hain jaise kii nimnalikhit joe aamtaur parr upayog kiya jaataa haye.
kyaa ack school ack asafal grade koo ingit karane key liye ee yaa aff kaa upayog kartaa haye, yeh aamtaur parr samay aur bhugol parr nirbhar kartaa haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key samay key aspas, kaee raajyon ney ee kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa, jabaki desh key adhikansh hisson ney aff kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa, joe paas/fail grading (pee aur aff) key dinon taka jaataa haye. haal key varshon mein, kuchh schools ney asafal grade key liye aine kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa haye, sambhavatah "koee credit naheen" kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye. ack anya patra jiska upayog asafal shreni kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, vaha haye yuu, joe "asantoshjanak" kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye."
rangeen roopon ("+" aur "-") kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. adhikansh 100-bindu shrenikaran pranaliyon mein, binaa kissy prakaar key akshar shreni paanch mein samaapt honey vaale moolya key aspas kendrit hoti haye. plus" sanskaran koo taba nau ankon key paas moolyon koo saunpa jaataa haye aur "minus" sanskaran koo shoonya key paas moolyon koo saunpa jaataa haye. koee bhee dashamlav maan aamtaur parr goal hotey hain. iss prakaar, 80 seey 82 kaa ank a b − haye, 83 seey 86 kaa ank a b haye aur 87 seey 89 kaa ank a b + haye. chaar-bindu jee. pee. aeye. paimana, binaa kissy prakaar key akshar shreni koo purnank koo saunpa jaataa haye. plus" aur "minus" roopon koo phir kramshah purnank key oopar. 3 aur purnank key neeche. 3 koo saunpa jaataa haye. iss prakaar, a b 3 key barabar haye, a b + 3 key barabar haye, aur a b − 2.7 key barabar haye.
ack seema koo aksar ack vishesh mamle key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. adhikansh americi schools mein, 4.00 koo sahee maanaa jaataa haye aur uchchatam jee. pee. aeye. praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. iss prakaar, ack aeye, prime grade honey key naate, 4.00 kaa ank praapt kartaa haye; aeye + maark key liye, adhikansh school abhee bhee maanak 4.00 jee. pee. aeye. pranali seey vichalan koo rokane key liye, 4.00 kaa moolya nirdhaarit karate hain, joe ack maark key barabar hotaa haye. haalaanki, aeye + maark, taba, antar kaa ack chihn bunn jaataa haye jiska chhaatr key jee. pee. aeye. parr koee prabhaav naheen padata haye. halanki, kuchh school 4.33 yaa 4.30 key grade moolya nirdhaarit karate hain; lekin "scale" koo abhee bhee "4.0" kahaa jaataa haye, kyonki grading scale (yaa "gunavatta soochkaank") uchchatam "poorna" sankhya seey unake sankhyaatmak naam lete hain.
kaee americi uchch vidyaalayon mein, chhaatr 4 seey oopar ank bhee praapt curr sakate hain yadi way unnat, sammaan, unnat niyukti, yaa antarrashtriya snaatak kakshaaen lete hain (udaaharan key liye, ack "niyamit" aeye chaar ankon key barabar hoga, lekin ack unnat kaksha mein arjit ack jee. pee. aeye. key liye 4.5 yaa 5 ankon key barabar hoe sakata haye.). ise bhaarit jee. pee. aeye. kahaa jaataa haye.
iss baat parr vivaad rhaa haye kii colleges koo pichhale schools aur uchch vidyaalayon key grade koo kaise dekhana chaahiye kyonki desh key ack hisse mein ack grade desh key dusare hisse mein ack grade key barabar naheen hoe sakata haye. dusare shabdon mein, ack "aeye" kaheen 90-100 hoe sakata haye, aur ack 94-100 kaheen aur hoe sakata haye. maadhyamik aur uchch vidyaalayon mein joe shaikshanik rinn parr adharit pranali kaa upayog naheen karate hain, sabhi grades kaa ausat laker grade bindu ausat kii ganana kii jaati haye. mahavidyalayon aur vishvavidyalayon mein joe asatat mulyankan kaa upayog karate hain, grade-point ausat kii ganana sahsambaddh pathyakram key credit moolya dwara matratmak moolyon koo gunaa karke aur phir kull koo sabhi credit key yog seey vibhajit karke kii jaati haye.
udaaharan key liyeh
ack maanak-adharit shrenikaran pranali mein, ack pradarshan maanak ack samiti dwara ranking anker pepper aur shrenikaran rubrics key aadhar parr nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye, joe pradarshan koo pradarshit kartaa haye joe neeche, milane yaa "maanak" seey adhik haye."iss maanak kaa uddeshya ack uchch, vishva stariya star kaa pradarshan honah haye, jise pratyek chhaatr dwara kshamata yaa varg kii parwah kiye binaa puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahiye, halanki way vaastav mein kissy anya rashtriya maanak star key sandarbh key binaa ack samiti dwara nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain, jinhen aam taur parr shoonya aur chaar key beach sankhyaaen dee jaati hain. lekhan patron koo vishay (charcha) aur paramparaon (vartani aur vyaakaran) parr alag seey vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye. choonki grading ack vakr vitaran parr adharit naheen haye, isaliye ack grading vitaran praapt karna poori tarah seey sambhav haye jisamen sabhi chhaatr utteern hotey hain aur maanak koo puuraa karate hain. jabaki iss tarah kii shrenikaran kaa upayog aam taur parr kewal mulyankan key liye kiya jaataa haye, unhein kaksha shrenikaran key saath sanrekhan key liye prastaavit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, vyavhaar mein, grading paaramparik akshar grade kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik gambhir hoe sakati haye. duss saal baad bhee, kuchh raajya, jaise kii washington, apane aadhe seey adhik chhatron kaa mulyankan raajya ganit mulyankan parr "maanak seey neeche" key roop mein karna jaari rakhate hain.
yahaan aamtaur parr upayog kiye jaane vaale grading paimaane kaa ack aur udaaharan haye, joe vartamaan mein plymouth, minnesota mein vejata hyee school mein haye. grade bindu ausat paaramparik chaar-bindu paimana naheen haye, lekin bharheen vargon key liye 12-bindu paimana aur bhaarit vargon key liye 15-bindu paimana kaa upayog kartaa haih
12-bindu jee. pee. aeye. paimana nimnanusar kaam kartaa haye. chhatron koo aeye yaa aeye + key liye 12 ank, aeye-key liye 11 ank, bee + key liye 10 ank aadi milate hain. pratyek shrenikaran avadhi key liye. ack baar grading avadhi poori honey key baad, chhaatr key kull grade ankon koo credit kii kull sankhya seey vibhajit kiya jaataa haye aur ack jee. pee. aeye. utpann hotaa haye.
udaaharan key liye, yahaan ack chhaatr seey grade kaa ack pada aur ack grade bindu ausat haye jiska school 86 minut key block anusuchi (jaise kii vejata hyee school) kaa upayog kartaa haih
maanak-adharit shrenikaran.
manakon parr adharit shrenikaran mulyankan kaa ack prasiddh abhyaas haye. yeh chhatron koo seekhane kii apekshaon aur chhatron key mulyankan key gahan tareeke pradaan kartaa haye. yeh sabse aam mulyankan vidhi naheen haye lekin yeh chhatron koo vikasatmak pratikriya pradaan karati haye. shodhkartaon ney nirdhaarit kiya haye kii joe chhaatr pahale maanak-adharit grading key sampark mein they, way uchch pradarshan koo darshaate hain.
vaikalpik shrenikaran vidhiyaan.
vaikalpik shrenikaran vidhiyaan chhaatr kii pragati kaa aaklan karane kaa ack vividh tarika pradaan karati hain. haal key adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii vaikalpik grading vidhiyon seey samay key saath chhatron key liye adhik lagu vikas key avsar mill sakate hain. inn tarikon mein portfolio, kathaa mulyankan, anubandh shrenikaran, vikasatmak baithaken aur maukhik pratikriya shamil hoe sakati hain. yeye vidhiyaan mulyankan vidhiyon key liye antardrishti pradaan karati hain aur chhaatr kii pragati aur sudhaar parr jore detee hain. kuchh vaikalpik shrenikaran vidhiyon mein anubandh shrenikaran, waldorf mulyankan shally aur kathaa mulyankan shamil hain.
anubandh shrenikaran seekhane key vyavhaar parr jore detaa haye. adhikansh chhaatr anubandh shrenikaran koo sweekaar curr rahey hain; haalaanki, aankadon seey pataa chalata haye kii aadhe seey bhee cumm chhatron ney nott kiya kii unhein yeh sahayak aur later grade kii tulanaa mein cumm tanaavpurna lagaa. iss vidhi koo napsand karane vaale adhikansh chhaatr unnat chhaatr they aur unhone iss prakriya koo dohraya huaa paaya.
waldorf mulyankan shally mein vikasatmak baithaken aur ack mulyankan patra shamil hotaa haye. waldorf grading vidhiyon ney iss baat parr adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya kii way kyaa seekh rahey they, bajaay isake kii pratyek chhaatr ney ise kitni achchi tarah seey lagu kiya. yeh sakaratmak pratikriya aur pragati parr jore detaa haye. kuchh loga ise asanrachit key roop mein label curr sakate hain, anya loga ise seekhane aur mulyankan kii vyaktigat aur aramdayak shally key roop mein varnit curr sakate hain. waldorf darshan chhatron key vikas aur sudhaar koo dridhata seey dohrata haye.
varnanatmak mulyankan koo vistrit likhit pratikriya key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaa sakata haye. adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii aadhe seey adhik chhatron koo vaastav mein kathaa mulyankan pasand haye. yeh sudhaar parr kendrit haye aur chhatron key badhane key tareeke kaa vyaktigat vivaran pradaan kartaa haye. yeh adhik vyaktigat pratikriya kii anumati detaa haye aur chhatron kii pratispardhi prakriti koo apane sahpaathiyon seey tulanaa karane key liye samaapt kartaa haye.
mahasagar.
australia.
neplan aur antim varsh maadhyamik vidyalaya kii shrenikaran donon koo "baind" mein nirdisht kiya gayaa haye, lagbhag iss prakarah
hyee school key antim varsh key dauran, ganit (vistaar 1) aur ganit (vistaar 2) jaise vistaar vishayon koo samanya 100 ankon key bajaay pachas mein seey chihnit kiya jaataa haye, aur iss prakaar, thodaa alag mandand hotey hainh
adhikansh australiyai tritiyak sansthaan nimnalikhit shrenikaran sanrachana kaa upayog karate hainh
kuchh anya australiyai vishvavidyalayon mein british vishvavidyalayon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali sammaan pranali key samaan ack ankan pranali haih
kaee pathyakramon mein gair-shrenibaddh utteern (ngp) aur gair-shrenikrit asafal (ngf) bhee hotey hain, jisamen matratmak mulyankan kii tulanaa mein gunaatmak honah adhik upayukt maanaa jaataa haye. halanki, kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein, ack aff1 shreni koo 'paas sweekaar' diyaa jaa sakata haye yadi chhaatr kaa bhaarit ausat ack naamit seema seey adhik haye. (aksar naheen, yeh 53-55 seema key aspas hotaa haye.)
grade-point everage kaa upayog aam taur parr australia mein tritiyak star seey neeche naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin chikitsa aur kaanoon jaise snaatak pravesh pathyakramon mein chayan key liye mahatvapurna hain. unaki ganana kuchh anya deshon kii tulanaa mein adhik jatil sootra key anusaar kii jaati haye, aur snaatak pravesh degree mein pravesh mandand key roop mein upayog kiye jaane parr vishesh pathyakram aavedan key liye anukoolit kiya jaa sakata haih
grade bindu ausat (jee. pee. aeye.) = (grade ank × pathyakram ikai moolya)/kull credit ankon kii sankhya, jisamen grade ank iss prakaar hainh
kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein, unamen seey mcverry vishvavidyalaya, praudyogiki vishvavidyalaya, sidney, royal melburn praudyogiki sansthaan (aar. aim. tii.) aur melburn mein monash vishvavidyalaya, ack jee. pee. aeye. kii ganana kii jaati haye, jisamen 4.0 ack uchch antar haye; 3 ack antar, 2 ack credit, aur 1 ack paas. isaliye, kuchh sankayon mein, jaise kii kaanoon mein, 2.5 seey cumm key jee. pee. aeye. key saath "onners" key saath snaatak honah sambhav haye. jaba bhee koee pathyakram parinam gair-shrenibaddh paas hotaa haye, tou parinam koo aam taur parr jee. pee. aeye. ganana mein nazarandaj curr diyaa jaayega.
pathyakram ikai moolya" shabd kaa upayog una pathyakramon key beach antar karane key liye kiya jaataa haye jinka alag-alag bhaar hotaa haye.jee. ack poorna varsh pathyakram aur ack semester pathyakram key beach.
maadhyamik vidyalaya key snatakon kii shrenikaran raajya seey raajya mein bhinn hoti haye, lekin adhikansh raajyon mein, atar (australiyai tritiyak pravesh shreni) pranali yeh nirdhaarit karati haye kii kinn chhatron koo tritiyak pathyakramon mein pada pradaan kiye jaate hain. sarkari samarthit padon kii peshkash ack pathyakram key liye avedakon koo kii jaati haye joe ack vishesh attar seema seey oopar hain, joe aamtaur parr pathyakram seey pathyakram, sansthaan seey sansthaan aur varsh darr varsh bhinn hotaa haye. (iska ack udaaharan nyu south wells vishvavidyalaya mein sivil engineering key liye 85 kaa ack attar haye.) ack chhaatr kaa katar apane varsh 7 samooh key saapeksh chhaatr kii rank koo darshaata haye, jisamen way chhaatr bhee shamil hain jinhone varsh 12 puuraa naheen kiya haye. udaaharan key liye, 80.00 key katar vaale ack chhaatr ney maadhyamik shiksha key apane antim varsh mein, usa chhaatr key varsh 7 samooh key 80 pratishat seey behtar pradarshan kiya haye, una sabhi varshon mein 7 chhatron ney varsh 12 puuraa kiya thaa aur ack katar key liye paatr they.
doosari or, queensland mein snaatak varsh key 12 chhatron koo 1 seey 25 taka samagr sthiti (opp) dee jaati haye, jisamen 1 sarvocch baind hotaa haye. ops kii ganana chhaatr key varsh 12 (aur kuchh mamalon mein, varsh 11) pathyakramon mein grade seey kii jaati haye, aur chhaatr key shikshakon dwara aavantit chhaatr upalabdhi sanketkon (aiss. aeye. aaee. aiss.) seey bhee kii jaati haye.
newzealand.
adhikansh newzealand maadhyamik vidyalaya rashtriya shaikshik upalabdhi pramaan patra (aine. see. ee. aeye.) ankan anusuchi kaa upayog karate hain, yahaan taka kii poorv-ack varsh mein bhee. chaar shreni hain, nimn seey uchchatam taka, praapt naheen (aine/aeye yaa aine), praapt (aeye), yogyata (aim) key saath praapt kiya gayaa, aur utkrishtata (ee) key saath praapt kiya gayaa. inhen kuchh staron parr junier pareekshaon aur samanya assignment key saath-saath chhatron dwara aine. see. ee. aeye. shuru karane key baad pareekshaon key liye bhee chihnit kiya jaa sakata haye. inn vishisht ankon key liye grading nimnanusar haye, joe minus (aine/aeye1 yaa aine1) praapt naheen kii gaee haye, plus (aine/aeye2 yaa aine1) praapt naheen kii gaee haye, hassil (aeye3) kii gaee haye, plus (aeye4) praapt kii gaee haye, merritt (aim5), merritt plus (aim6), utkrishtata (ee7) aur utkrishtata plus (ee8). ack praapt, yogyata yaa utkrishtata koo ghataakar praapt karna sambhav haye, lekin grade key liye upayog kii jaane vaali pahali sankhya key roop mein chihnit kiya jaayega. ack praapt plus aur merritt minus key beach kaa antar kewal tabhi haye jaba chhaatr ney sabhi praapt aavashyaktaon koo lagu kiya haye lekin paryaapt yogyata aavashyaktaon koo lagu naheen kiya haye yaa yogyata taka pahunchane key liye sabhi praapt aavashyaktaon aur paryaapt yogyata aavashyaktaon koo lagu kiya haye. haalaanki, inn grades koo aksar jaanch key liye chihnit kiya jaataa haye kii kyaa aisaa haye aur chhaatr koo yogyata ghataai gaee haye yaa seedhi yogyata, unhein mulyankan key liye yogyata star key credit key saath puraskrit kiya jaayega. anya maadhyamik vidyalaya yogyataon (aamtaur parr see. aaee. ee. yaa aaee. bee.) kaa upayog karane vaale schools key alpasankhyak varg key alag-alag grade hotey hain. tritiyak sansthanon mein shrenikaran aam taur parr ack akshar paimaane key aspas kendrit hotaa haye, jisamen sambandhit nau-bindu jee. pee. aeye. paimaane (see-= 1, aeye + = 9) hotey hain.
dakshin america.
argentine.
argentine mein, jee. pee. aeye. kii ganana timahi, pratyek semester yaa vaarshik roop seey kii jaati haye. grade aamtaur parr 1 seey 10 taka hotey hain. passing maark aamtaur parr 70 pratishat yaa lagbhag dou tihai hotaa haye, jise maadhyamik vidyalaya mein 7 key grade dwara darshaaya jaataa haye.
vishvavidyalaya key aadhar parr, pravesh key liye nimnalikhit kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haih
vishvavidyalaya key grade bhee 1 seey 10 key paimaane parr hotey hain, lekin ack passing maark 4 dwara darshaaya jaataa haye, joe aamtaur parr 70-75%, yaa usase adhik key maark seey mell khaata haye.
brazil.
brazil mein, jee. pee. aeye.-jise "coefficient dee rendimento", yaa "andis dee rendimento academico" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye-kii ganana prati semester yaa prati varsh yaa donon mein kii jaati haye. hyee school jee. pee. aeye. kaa upayog saarvajanik vishvavidyalayon (raajya dwara vitt poshit aur nihshulk) mein college pravesh mulyankan key liye lagbhag kabhi naheen kiya jaataa haye. raajya key colleges mein pravesh karane key liye, brazil key chhatron koo "vestibulars" naamak pravesh pareekshaon mein bhaag lena hoga. sabse prasiddh hain "foovest", saao paulo vishvavidyalaya key liye pravesh pariksha, aur "anime", ack rashtriya pariksha joe uchch vidyalaya key chhatron koo sanghiya vitt poshit colleges dwara sweekaar kiye jaane key liye rank karati haye. niji college pranali bhee pravesh pareekshaon koo lagu karati haye, lekin kuchh loga mulyankan vidhi key roop mein jee. pee. aeye. kaa upayog curr sakate hain.
college key dauran, jee. pee. aeye. kii ganana grade aur pathyakram key ghanton key bhaarit ausat key roop mein kii jaati haye aur iska mahatva uchch vidyalaya kii tulanaa mein adhik hotaa haye kyonki yeh chhatravritti praapt karane mein prathamikta nirdhaarit kartaa haye, udaaharan key liye.
adhikansh school grading key liye 0 (sabse kharaab) seey 10.00 (sabse achchha) paimaane koo apanaate hain, aur brazil key kuchh school nimnalikhit grading pranali koo apanaate hainh
6. 0 (60 pratishat) seey neeche kaa grade ack asafal haye, halanki kuchh schools mein 7.0 (70 pratishat) kaa utteern mandand haye.
chilly.
grade koo 1 seey 7 taka key sankhyaatmak paimaane key saath saunpa jaataa haye, jisamen cumm seey cumm ack dashamlav shamil haye, jisamen 4 sabse cumm utteern grade (shikshak key aadhar parr 50 pratishat, 60 pratishat yaa 70 pratishat key barabar) key roop mein hotaa haye. 4. 0 key tahat harr cheej koo "laal nishan" maanaa jaataa haye, joe whiffle honey key barabar haye. pee. aiss. yuu. key liye, "prueba dee selectian universitaria" (yuu. aiss. tii., vishvavidyalaya chayan pariksha), paimana 150 seey 850 ankon taka jaataa haye. ank samanya vitaran kaa anusaran karate hain, joe ausat parinam 500 haye. vishvavidyalaya aur pramukh key aadhar parr, chhaatr koo sweekaar karane key liye nyuntam ank kii aavashyakta hogi. antim ank pratyek pariksha mein praapt ankon parr nirbhar karegaah ganit aur bhashavigyan (donon anivarya); praakritik vigyaan aur itihas (unamen seey kewal ack anivarya) aur name score, "notas dee ensenanza media" (hyee school grade joe jee. pee. aeye. key samaan haye) koo pee. aiss. yuu. paimaane mein parivartit kiya jaayega.
1 seey 7 taka sankhyaatmak pranaalih
columbia.
sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali shrenikaran pranaaliyan 0 seey 5 yaa 0 seey 10 taka sankhyaatmak hoti hain aur aamtaur parr kramshah 3 yaa 6 key saath anumodit hoti hain. patra pranali mein ee, aiss, bee, aeye, aaee shamil hain aur aeye key saath anumodit haye. akshar pranali sankhyaatmak parr adharit haye, jiska arth haye kii sankhyaatmak pranali ack akshar kaa margadarshan karati haye. jabaki vishvavidyalaya kewal sankhyaatmak pranali kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen 3 utteern grade haye, kyonki yeh adhik jatil haye aur chhatron koo pathyakram koo manjuri dene mein adhik kathinaaee hoti haye. (srotah 1)
0 seey 5 taka sankhyaatmak pranaalih
0 seey 10 taka sankhyaatmak pranaalih
yeh ullekhaniya haye kii adhikansh school abb 1,0 seey neeche key grade koo ack shoonya pradarshan key roop mein lagu naheen karate hain kyonki aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh chhatron mein cumm atmasamman kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye.
ecudor.
ee. see. aeye. oh. dee. mein, mulyankan pranali 10 mein seey 10 haye, jisamen praathamik, maadhyamik aur vishvavidyalaya donon mein dou dashamlav sthaan shamil hain, uchchatam ank 10 haye aur sabse cumm 0 haye. ack varsh utteern karane key liye aavashyak nyuntam grade 7 haye, joe iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii school kaise aayojit kiye jaate hain. 2012 seey ise ecudor mein poorna swaayatta praapt haye, taaki kuchh pratishthaan 7 seey cumm vaale logon key liye poorak pariksha banaae rakhein, aur anya anumodit gahan vasuli, lekin yadi praapt grade 5 seey cumm haye, tou chhatron koo swachaalit roop seey ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa jaataa haye aur anushasanatmak kaarravaai kii jaati haye. yadi kissy chhaatr koo pahali avadhi mein 90 pratishat vishayon mein 10 mein seey 10 ank milate hain, tou usey pravesh pariksha dene key baad varishth varsh mein padonnat kiya jaataa haye. tippaniyan aur shaikshanik yogyataaen aur samooh unhein iss prakaar tark karate hainh
yeh pranali abhee bhee vishvavidyalayon parr lagu hoti haye, "universidad dee laas fuerges armadas (espe)" ekmatra apavaad haye, kyonki way apane chhatron koo harr pathyakram key baad poorak pariksha dene kii anumati naheen dete hain.
paraguay.
grade 1 seey 5 taka bhinn hotey hain, jahan 5 adhikatam grade praapt karane yogya haye aur 1 sabse cumm haye. paas key liye nyuntam 2 (60 pratishat key barabar) haye.
peru.
lagbhag ack advitiya shrenikaran talika mein grade 0 seey 20 taka hotey hain. adhikansh schools aur vishvavidyalayon mein utteern grade 11 haye. kuchh poorvaskooli suvidhaon mein, grade aamtaur parr aff seey aeye + taka hotey hain, americi pranali kaa paalan karate hue, aur kuchh colleges mein, utteern grade 10 haye.
adhikansh peruvian vishvavidyalayon key liye shrenikaran pranali iss prakaar haih
urugue.
urugve mein, uchch grade praapt karna bahut kathin haye. praathamik vidyalaya mein, iss crum mein shrenih
maadhyamik vidyalaya mein, grade 1 seey 12 taka hotaa haye. 1 sabse cumm aur 12 sabse adhik hotaa haye. ack pariksha yaa pathyakram utteern karane key liye uchch vidyalaya yaa ack niji vishvavidyalaya mein 12 mein seey 6 kii aavashyakta hoti haye (halanki maadhyamik vidyalaya mein kuchh vishayon koo utteern karane key liye 7 yaa 8 key grade kii aavashyakta hoti haye), aur ack saarvajanik vishvavidyalaya mein 12 mein seey 3 kii aavashyakta hoti haye. hyee school mein, ack 6 ack pariksha mein yaa ack pathyakram mein 50 pratishat key anuroop haye, jabaki ack saarvajanik vishvavidyalaya mein, ack 3 ack pathyakram yaa pariksha mein 60 pratishat key anuroop haye. 10, 11 aur 12 key grade koo utkrisht maanaa jaataa haye. kuchh niji vishvavidyalaya apane chhatron koo pratishat key aadhar parr shreni dete hain, joe aam taur parr 60 pratishat aur 70 pratishat key beach utteern honey kaa maanak nirdhaarit karate hain.
sobresalient" (stee) shabd key sankshipt naam key kaaran.), ise aamtaur parr "sote" kahaa jaataa haye.
venezuela.
venezuela mein grade shiksha star key anusaar bhinn hoe sakate hain, lekin aam taur parr grading pranali sankhyaatmak hoti haye, aur 00 seey 20 taka hoti haye, 00 sabse cumm aur 20 sabse adhik hoti haye, aur 10 paas maark hoti haye, joe sanyukt raajya mein "dee" key barabar hoti haye. haalaanki, iss pranali kii aavashyakta naheen haye, aur venezuela mein kaee school sanyukt raajya mein samaan yaa samaan akshar-shreni pranali kaa paalan karke isase vichalit hoe jaate hain. 
2022 taka, venezuela mein ack naee shrenikaran pranali lagu kii gaee haye joe anya spanish bhashi deshon kii tulanaa mein haye. naee shrenikaran pranali abb 00 seey 10 taka haye, 00 sabse cumm aur 10 sabse adhik haye.
sanyukt raajya grading pranali kii sambhaavit tulanaa mein yahaan venezuela grading pranali dikhaai gaee haih

