
petein itza samrajya

petten itza raajya ack raajya thaa joe petten itza jheel parr nozepetton key dweep-shahar parr kendrit thaa.
nyota.
bernel diaz dell castillo ney apane "histry vardadera day laa concuista day laa nueva espana" key adhyaay see. ell. aiks. vee. aaee. aaee. mein nozepetan kaa varnan kiya haye."
nozpetton imaraton seey bharaa huaa thaa jisamen mandir, mahal aur chhappar vaale ghar shamil they.
1698 mein spanish vivaranon mein shahar kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye kii isamen 21 mandir they, jinamen seey sabse badaa (jise spanish "castillo" (mahal yaa mahal) kahate they) pratyek taraf ack vargakar aadhar thaa. isake nau kadam they aur uttar kii or munh kiya gayaa thaa; yeh design mein chiken itza aur yukatan mein mayapan mein pramukh pyramids key samaan dikhaai diyaa. yeh mayapan "castillo" key aakar kaa lagbhag aadhaa thaa; isake nau star hoe sakata haye kii pratyek uchch seey cumm houn; pyramid abhee bhee prabhaavshaali rhaa hoga. yucatan mein udaharanon mein paae jaane vaale chaar radial seedhiyon key bajaay sambhavatah isamen kewal ack pravesh seedhi thee. pyramid key sheersh parr ack sapaat chhat vaalaa shikhar mandir thaa jisamen itza devtaon kii moortiyaan theen. iss pyramid koo hataane key liye kaafee prayaas kii aavashyakta hogi lekin spanish record mein iska koee ullekh naheen milata haye.
jaba 1696 kii shuruat mein spanish missionary andress dee avendano vaaee loyola ney shahar kaa daura kiya, tou haal hii mein ack kavoj maaya hamale key dauran nau mandiron koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur baad mein unakaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa; hamale key dauran kaee ghar bhee nasht hoe gaye they. spanish dwara moortiyon key roop mein pehchaane jaane vaale anushthaan syremic koo poore shahar mein chhoti bench parr jode mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa. spanish ney shahar parr vijay praapt karane key baad moortipoojak moortiyon koo nasht karane key baare mein socha.
itihas.
algaav.
1175 mein, leag kaa vighatan shuru hoe gayaa. seal couch naamak ack kokom aadami koo chichen itza key gufa mein fenk diyaa gayaa thaa. senot paani seey bharaa ack gahara chhed haye. yeh jameen seey paani taka 15 meater kii doori parr haye, aur deevaaren bahut khadee hain. ise maranoparant jeevan kaa pravesh dwaar maanaa jaataa haye aur baahar chadhana lagbhag asambhav haye. lekin cl baahar chadhane mein kamyab rhaa. unhone khud koo ack aadhyatmik aur raajneetik netaa ghoshit kiya. unhone apana naam hanak cl couch bhee rakhaa. itza ney usake adhikaar koo maanyata naheen dee. cl ney mayapan aur kokam kshetra seey kaee anuyaayiyon koo ikattha kiya. 1194 mein hunaik cl couch ney chatch chack zib parr yuddh kii ghoshana kii, joe chichen itza key chaar shasakon mein seey ack thaa. anya teen bhaai they sack zib chaak, chaak ack yuan aur hunn yuan chaak (jinhen ooh pook bhee kahaa jaataa haye). itzes antatah 1194 mein petten itza jheel parr ack dweep, tayal mein chaley gaye.
16veen shatabdi kii shuruat.
1525 mein, aztech samrajya kii spanish vijay key baad, hernan cortes ney raaste mein itza raajya koo kaatate hue bhoomi parr honduras key liye ack abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. unakaa uddeshya vidrohi christobal dee olid koo vash mein karna thaa, jise unhone honduras koo jeetane key liye bheja thaa, lekin christobal dee olid ney usa kshetra mein apane aagaman parr khud koo swatantra roop seey sthaapit curr liya thaa. cortus 13 march 1525 koo jheel petein itza key uttari tata parr pahunche; way vahaan ajj kaana ack 'seey mille they. abhiyaan key saath roman catholic pujaariyon ney kaana ack kii upasthiti mein saamoohik utsav manaaya, joe itna prabhaavit huaa kii usane croose kii pooja karane aur apani moortiyon koo nasht karane kaa sankalp liya. courtes ney raajaa seey nozpetton jaane kaa nimantran sweekaar kiya, aur spanish sainikon kii ack chhoti tukadi key saath maaya shahar mein pravesh kiya, jabaki unaki baaki senaa dakshin tata parr unase milane key liye jheel key chaaron or jaari rahee. courtes ack langada ghodaa peechhe chhod gayaa jise itza ack devta key roop mein maanata thaa, usey murgi, maans aur phool khilaane kaa prayaas kartaa thaa, lekin janwar jald hii marr gayaa.
17veen shatabdi kii shuruat.
courts kii yatra key baad, kissy bhee spanish ney lagbhag sou varshon taka nozpetton key yuddh jaise itza nivaasiyon seey milane kaa prayaas naheen kiya. 1618 mein dou franciscan bhikshu kendriya paytain mein abhee bhee moortipoojak itza key shantipurna roopaantaran kaa prayaas karane key liye ack mission parr yukatan mein merida seey nikale. bartolom dee funsalida aur juan dee orbita key saath baklar (ack spanish aupaniveshik adhikaari) key "alcalde" aur kuchh isaikrit maaya they. chhah maheene kii kathin yatra key baad yaatriyon koo vartamaan kaana ack 'dwara achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa. way kuchh dinon taka ijaza kaa prachaar karane key prayaas mein nozpetton mein rahey, lekin ajj kaana ack ney apane maaya dharm koo tyagane seey incar curr diyaa, halanki unhone catholic missionaryon dwara aayojit janata mein ruchi dikhaai. kaana ack ney unhein soochit kiya kii pracheen itza bhavishyavani key anusaar unake liye isai dharm mein parivartit honey kaa abhee samay naheen thaa. jaba seey courtis ney nozpetton kaa daura kiya thaa, taba seey itza ney devta ghode kii moorti banaai thee. juan dee orbita moorti koo dekhkar gusse mein aaa gayaa aur usane turant usey tukadon mein toda diyaa. funesalida ack vishesh roop seey vakpatu upadesh key madhyam seey krodhit mool nivaasiyon seey agantukon kii zaan bachaane mein saksham thaa jisake parinamswarup unhein kshama curr diyaa gayaa. itza koo badalane key prayaas whiffle hoe gaye aur bhikshuon ney kaana ack key saath maitripurna sharton parr nozepetan chhod diyaa.
bhikshu 1619 mein laut aae, octuber mein pahunche aur athaarah dinon taka rahey. phir seey kaana ack ney unakaa swaagat maitripurna tareeke seey kiya; haalaanki maaya pujari raajaa parr missionaryon key prabhaav seey shatrutapurna aur irshya karate they. unhone kaana ack kii patni koo anchaahe agantukon koo baahar nikaalane key liye manaane key liye raaji kiya. missionaryon key awas sashastr yoddhaon seey ghire hue they aur bhikshuon aur unake saath aaney vaale sevakon koo ack prateeksha dongi mein leey jaaya gayaa aur unhein jaane aur kabhi vaapas naheen aaney kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa. juan dee orbita ney virodh karane kaa prayaas kiya aur ack itza yoddha dwara usey behosh curr diyaa gayaa. missionaryon koo bhojan yaa paani key binaa nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa lekin way merida kii yatra mein butch gaye.
beach mein.
1622 mein kaptan francisco dee mironus ney itza parr hamla karane key liye yukatan seey prasthaan kiya. unaki senaa mein baad mein franciscan friar diego delgado shamil hoe gayaa. nozpetton key raaste mein, delgado kaa maanana thaa kii senaa kaa maaya key saath vyavhaar atyadhik kroor thaa aur unhone bellies mein tipu seey assie isaikrit maaya key saath nozpetton mein apana raasta banaane key liye senaa chhod dee. jaba dall nozpetton pahuncha, tou una sabhi koo pakad liya gayaa aur maaya devtaon koo balidan curr diyaa gayaa. isake turant baad, itza ney miron aur usake sainikon koo saikalam mein church mein surakshaatmak aur nihatthe pakad liya; unhein ack aadami key liye maar diyaa gayaa. inn ghatnaaon ney 1695 taka itza seey sampark karane key sabhi spanish prayason koo samaapt curr diyaa.
17veen shatabdi key anta mein.
1695 mein yukatan key governor, martin dee ursua vaaee arizmendi ney dakshin mein campeche seey paytain kii or ack sadak kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. franciscan andress dee avendano ney jahaan taka sambhav hoe naee sadak kaa anusaran kiya aur phir sthaaniya maaya guides key saath nozpetton kii or jaari rakhaa. way sthaaniya itza dwara utsaahi swaagat key liye jheel key paschimi chhor parr pahunche. agale dinn, vartamaan ajj kaana ack ney agantukon kaa swaagat karane key liye assie dongiyon key saath jheel key paar yatra kii. franciscan loga kaana ack key saath nozpetton laut aae aur agale chaar dinon mein 300 seey adhik bachchon koo bapatisma diyaa. avendano ney kaana ack koo isai dharm mein parivartit honey aur spanish taaj key samaksh aatmasamarpan karane key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin safalata naheen millie. itza key raajaa ney apane agradoot kii tarah itza bhavishyavani kaa hawala diyaa aur kahaa kii samay abhee sahee naheen thaa. unhone spanish koo chaar maheene mein lautane key liye kahaa, jiss samay itza spen key raajaa koo dharm parivartan aur shapath legaa. kaana ack koo ack pratidvandi itza samooh dwara fraansiskanon parr ghaat lagaakar hamla karane aur unhein maarne kii sajish key baare mein pataa chalaa aur itza raajaa ney unhein tipu key madhyam seey merida lautane kii salah dee. spanish bhikshu khou gaye aur unhein bahut kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin antatah ack maheene kii yatra key baad marida mein vaapas aaa gaye.
kaana ack ney disambar 1695 mein marida koo doot bheje taaki martin dee ursua koo soochit kiya jaa sakey kii itza shantipurna roop seey spanish shasson key adheen hoe jaayega. kaptan pedro dee zubiur key netritva mein ack spanish dall 60 sainikon, frear saine buenventura aur sambaddh eucatech maaya yoddhaon key saath jheel petten itza pahuncha. haalaanki unhein shantipurna swaagat kii ummeed thee, lekin lagbhag 2000 maaya yoddhaon ney una parr turant hamla curr diyaa. saine buenventura aur unake ack franciscan saathi, ack spanish sanic aur kaee eucatech maaya yoddhaon koo bandee banaa liya gayaa thaa. agale dinn spanish sudridhikaran pahunche lekin unhein vaapas peeta gayaa. ghatnaaon key iss modd ney martin dee ursua koo aashvast kiya kii kaana ack 'shantipurna roop seey aatmasamarpan naheen karega aur usane nozpetton parr ack poorna hamla aayojit karna shuru curr diyaa.
koo 'voj key saath yuddh.
1696 mein koo 'voj samrajya ney nozpetton parr hamla kiya. itza koo 'voj koo nozpetton seey baahar nikaalane mein saksham they, lekin shahar koo kaafee nuksan pahuncha thaa.
vijay praapt kii.
martin dee ursua 1 march 1697 koo ack spanish senaa key saath lakeshore pahunche aur ack kileband shivir aur ack hamlawar naav kaa nirmaan kiya. 10 march koo ack ney ack safed jhande key saath ack dongi bheji, jisamen doot they, jisamen itza pradhaan pujari bhee shamil thaa, jisane shantipurna aatmasamarpan kii peshkash kii. ursua ney shaanti seey dutawas praapt kiya aur teen dinn baad apane shivir mein jaane key liye kaana ack koo aamantrit kiya. niyat dinn kaana ack 'pahunchane mein whiffle rhaa; isake bajaay maaya yoddha tata parr aur jheel parr dongiyon mein ikattha hoe gaye. ursua ney faisala kiya kii spanish samrajya mein itza key shantipurna samavesh key koee bhee aage key prayaas vyarth they aur 13 march koo kaana ack kii rajdhani parr ack jaljanit hamla shuru kiya gayaa thaa. shahar ack sankshipt lekin khooni ladaai key baad gir gayaa jisamen kaee itza yoddha maare gaye; spanish koo kewal mamuli hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. jeevit itza ney apani rajdhani koo chhod diyaa aur kaee logon key paani mein marane key saath mukhya bhoomi mein tair gaye. martin dee ursua ney dweep key uchchatam bindu parr apana maanak lagaaya aur nozpetton kaa naam badalkar "neustra senora dee loss remedios vaaee saine pablo, laiguna dell itza" ("hamari mahila upchaar aur sant paul, itza kii jheel") rakhaa. jald hii yalen maaya shaasak kii madad seey kaana ack koo pakad liya gayaa. ursua marida laut aaya, kaana ack 'aur apane parivaar key anya uchch padasth sadasyon koo neustra senora dee loss remedios vaaee saine pablo mein spanish garrison key kaidiyon key roop mein chhod diyaa. 1699 mein santigo dee loss cabelleros dee gwatemala (aadhunik antigua gwatemala) seey sudridhikaran aae lekin bimari key prakop key kaaran way lambe samay taka naheen rahey. jaba way gwatemala kii rajdhani laut aae tou way kaana ack, usake bete aur usake dou chachere bhaaiyon koo apane saath leey gaye. chachere bhaaiyon kii raaste mein mrityu hoe gaee lekin antim kaana ack aur unake bete ney apana shesh jeevan aupaniveshik rajdhani mein nazarband mein bitaaya.