
subah kii naadi parr

"onn dha puls off morning" lekhak aur kavi maaya angelo kii ack kavita haye jise unhone 20 janwari, 1993 koo rashtrapati bill clinton key pahale udghaatan parr padhaa thaa. apane saarvajanik paath key saath, angelo rashtrapati key udghaatan mein ack kavita padhane vaali itihas kii doosari kavi bunn gaeen, aur pahali african americi aur mahila. (1961 mein johnn aff key udghaatan key samay robbert frost pahale udghaatan kavi they. kenedi.) angelo kii kavita kii audio recording ney "sarvshreshth bolly jaane vaali shabd" shreni mein 1994 kaa grammy puraskar jeetaa, jisake parinamswarup unake pichhale karyon key liye adhik prasiddhi aur maanyata millie, aur unaki appeal koo vyaapak banaaya.
kavita key vishay parivartan, samavesh, jimmedaari aur aarthik suraksha sthaapit karane mein rashtrapati aur nagrik donon kii bhoomika hain. isake prateekon, samkaaleen muddon key sandarbhon aur prakriti key vyaktitva ney alochakon koo "subah kii naadi parr" kii tulanaa frost kii udghaatan kavita aur clinton key udghaatan sambodhan key saath karane key liye prerit kiya haye. ise angelo kii "aatmakathaatmak kavita" kahaa gayaa haye aur ise mishrit sameeksha millie haye. lokpriya press ney udghaatan kavi key roop mein angleu key liye clinton key chayan aur americi logon aur isake rashtrapati key liye unaki "pratinidhitva" kii prashansa kii. aalochak mairi jaine lupton ney kahaa kii "angelo kii antim mahanata kaa shreya kavita koo diyaa jaayega", aur angelo key "naatakiya" pradarshan, ack abhineta aur vaktaa key roop mein seekhane key kaushal kaa upayog karate hue, fredrick dugglus, martin luther king junier jaise vaktaaon kii african-americi maukhik parampara kii or vaapsee koo chihnit kartaa haye. aur malcum aiks. kavita sameekshakon ney angelo key paath aur pradarshan kii prashansa karane key bavjood, kavita kii jyaadaatar nakaratmak sameekshaaen deen.
prishthabhoomi.
jaba angelo ney "subah kii naadi parr" likhaa aur padhaa, tou vaha pahale seey hii ack lekhak aur kavi key roop mein jaani jaati theen. unhone apani aatmakathaon kii shrinkhala key saat mein seey paanch likhe they, jisamen pahali aur sabse adhik prashansit, "mujhe pataa haye kii pinjare mein bund pakshi kyon gaataa haye" (1969) shamil haye. haalaanki vaha apani aatmakathaon key liye jaani jaati theen, lekin unhein mukhya roop seey ack aatmakathakar key bajaay ack kavi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. apane lekhan jeevan kii shuruat mein unhone ack aatmakatha aur kavita key ack khand kaa prakaashan karna shuru kiya. just give mee aeye coole drink off watter" "phore aaee dee", joe "cased burd" key turant baad 1971 mein prakaashit hui, unaki kavita kaa pahala khand best-seller bunn gayaa.  jaisa kii vidwan marcia aine gillespie likhate hain, angelo koo apane bachpan key shuruati samay mein daak tikaton, arconsus mein "kavita seey pyaar hoe gayaa thaa". aathh saal kii umr mein apane balatkar key baad, jise unhone "pinjare mein rakhe hue pakshi" mein chitrit kiya thaa, angelo ney kavita sahit saahitya key mahaan karyon koo yaad kiya aur unakaa adhyayan kiya. pinjare mein bund pakshi" key anusaar, usaki dost shrimati. foolon ney unhein padhane key liye protsaahit kiya, jisase unhein apane aghaat key kaaran apane swayam key lagaae gaye utparivartan kii avadhi seey baahar laane mein madad millie.
rashtrapati johnn aff mein robbert frost dwara apani kavita "ekmusht upahaar" padhane key baad seey ack udghaatan kavita padhane vaale angelo pahale kavi they. 1961 mein kenedi kaa udghaatan, aur pahali ashwet mahila. jaba yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii angelo clinton key udghaatan parr unaki kavitaon mein seey ack koo padhengi, tou lokpriya press mein kaee logon ney udghaatan kavi key roop mein unaki bhoomika kii tulanaa paalaa key saath kii, vishesh roop seey jise aalochak zofia barr ney unaki "pratinidhitva", yaa americi logon key liye aur bolane kii unaki kshamata kahaa. press ney rashtra kii samajik pragati kii or bhee ishara kiya kii ack ashwet mahila unake udghaatan parr "ack shwet purush key sthaan parr khadee hogi", aur clinton prashaasan key "samavesh key sanket" key roop mein angelo kii bhagidari kii prashansa kii.
angelo ney apane dost opra winfrey koo bataaya kii unhein kavita likhane aur padhane kaa anurodh karane vaalaa coll television nirmaata hairi thomson seey aaya thaa, jinhone clinton key chunaav key turant baad udghaatan kaa ayojan kiya thaa. bhale hii usey sandeh thaa kii clinton ney anurodh kiya kyonki "vaha samajh gayaa thaa kii main usa tarah kaa vyakti huun joe vaastav mein logon koo ack saath laataa haye", angelo ney abhibhoot mahsoos kiya, aur yahaan taka kii anurodh kiya kii usake bolane kii vyastataon mein bhaag lene vaale darshak usake liye prarthana karein.
unhone apane usee "lekhan anushthaan" kaa paalan kiya jiska unhone varshon taka paalan kiya thaa aur apani sabhi pustakon aur kavitaon koo likhane mein upayog kiyaah unhone ack hotal kaa kamra kiraaye parr liya, subah seey dopahar taka khud koo vahaan bund curr liya, aur kanuni paid parr likhaa. america" vishay parr nirnay lene key baad, unhone desh key baare mein vaha sub kuchh likhaa joe vaha soch sakati theen, jise unhone taba "ack kavyatmak roop mein dhakel diyaa aur nichod liya. angelo ney 20 janwari, 1993 koo kavita kaa paath kiya.
vishay-vastuein.
"subah kii nabj parr" ney rashtrapati clinton key udghaatan bhaashan mein kaee vishayon koo saajha kiya, joe unhone angelo kii kavita koo padhane seey turant pahale diyaa, jisamen parivartan, jimmedaari aur aarthik suraksha sthaapit karane mein rashtrapati aur nagrikon kii bhoomika shamil thee. angelo kii kavita mein prateekon (udaaharan key liye, pedh, nadee aur subah) ney unake bhaashan mein upayog kiye gaye kaee samaan prateekon koo samanantar kiya, aur clinton kii chhaviyon koo badhaane aur vistaarit karane mein madad kii. hagen key anusaar, clinton kaa sambodhan aur kavita donon ney americi sanskriti kii vividhata key bavjood ekataa parr jore diyaa. "subah kii naadi parr" ney clinton key nae prashaasan key kaee lakshyon koo vyakt karane kaa prayaas kiya.
barr ney angelo kii kavita kii tulanaa frost key saath kii, kuchh aisaa joe unhone daavaa kiya kii kavita alochakon ney "subah kii naadi parr" nakaratmak sameekshaaen naheen deen. angelo ney donon kavitaon mein prakat hui vyaktigat prakriti key drishtikon seey frost kii kavita koo "phir seey likhaa". frost ney americi upanivesh kii prashansa kii, lekin angelo ney usa parr hamla curr diyaa. america key nirmaan kii laagat frost kii kavita mein amoort aur aspasht thee, lekin angelo kii kavita mein vyakt vriksh ney america mein sanskritiyon koo ingit kiya jisane ise banaane key liye ack mahatvapurna laagat kaa bhugtan kiya. paalaa aur angelo donon ney "ateet key saath viram" kaa ahwan kiya, lekin paalaa ise phir seey jeena chaahata thaa aur angelo apani galatiyon kaa saamana karna chaahata thaa. barr ney angelo kii kavita kii tulanaa audrey lord kii kavita "aap mein seey pratyek key liye" seey kii, jisamen bhavishya kii or dekhane key samaan vishay hain, saath hii saath walt whiteman key "merey geet" aur langston key galey lagaane key saath 'nigro nadiyon kii baat kartaa haye ". hegen key anusaar, kavita mein angelo kii kaee anya kavitaon aur aatmakathaon mein ack aavarti vishay haye, kii "humm ack jaise seey adhik samaan hain.
"subah kii naadi parr" vishaakt apashisht aur pradooshan sahit samkaaleen sandarbhon seey bharaa huaa thaa. angelo kii kavita aadhyatmikta kii african-americi maukhik parampara seey prabhaavit thee, james weldon johnson aur langston huges jaise kaviyon seey, aur aadhunik african kaviyon aur lock kalakaron jaise kii quessy bru aur efua aiss. doubleu. seey, jisane unaki aatmakathaon koo bhee prabhaavit kiya.
mahatvapurna pratikriya, prabhaav aur viraasat.
lupton key anusaar, "subah kii naadi parr" angelo kii sabse prasiddh kavita haye. lupton ney tark diyaa haye kii "angelo kii antim mahanata kaa shreya kavita koo diyaa jaayega", aur angelo key "naatakiya" pradarshan, ack abhineta aur vaktaa key roop mein seekhane key kaushal kaa upayog karate hue, fredrick dugglus, martin luther king junier jaise vaktaaon kii african-americi maukhik parampara kii or vaapsee koo chihnit kartaa haye. aur malcum aiks. british reporter kett kelway ney clinton key udghaatan parr kavita koo padhane key dauran angelo kii upasthiti kii tulanaa "pinjare mein bund pakshi" mein aathh varsheeya bachche key saath kii, yeh dekhate hue kii donon avsaron parr unhone joe coat pahane they, way samaan theh "vaha ack naram dhanush key saath shandar, kathor roop seey naatakiya lugg rahee thee. usane peetal key batanon vaalaa coat pahana thaa, joe aathh varsheeya maaya angelo kaa ack ajib anusmaarak thaa joe adalat kaksh mein khadaa thaa, usa aadami koo dekhkar darr gayaa thaa jisane usake saath balatkar kiya thaa. gillespie ney kelway key avlokanon key baare mein kahaah "lekin rajdhani kii seedhiyon parr khadee hocker, vaha usa bhayaanak samay seey halke saal door thee, aur america abb ack 'pratikool jagah' naheen thee.'unaki kavita' subah kii nabj parr 'shaanti, nyaay aur sadbhaav key liye ack oonchi aavaaz thee. maanav aatma mein sannihit aashaa koo pakadana, yeh ack gambhir aur anandapurna anusmaarak thaa kii sabhi cheejen sambhav hain. unhone apani kavita mein hamein 'shubh prabhaat' kii kaamana kii, aur kissy koo aisaa lagaa jaise ack nayaa dinn vaastav mein subah hoe rhaa hoe."
angelo ney maanaa kii halanki "subah kii naadi parr" ack mahaan kavita kii tulanaa mein ack behtar "saarvajanik kavita" thee, ekataa key sandesh koo vyakt karane kaa unakaa lakshya puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. kavi david lehmann ney sahamati vyakt karate hue kahaa kii halanki yeh apane naatakiya aur raajneetik uddeshyon koo puuraa kartaa haye, kavita "bahut yadgar naheen thee". kavi sterling dee. plump ney angelo key pradarshan koo "shandar" paaya, lekin "ise ack paath key roop mein utsaahit naheen thaa. barr ney kahaa kii angelo kii kavita kii nakaratmak sameekshaaen, unaki anya kavitaon key baare mein adhikansh sameekshaon kii tarah, unaki abhijaatya aur sankeern kavitaon key vichaaron key kaaran theen, joe "subah kii naadi" jaise boley jaane vaale roopon key bajaay likhit roopon taka seemit they, joe jore seey padhane aur pradarshan karane key liye likhaa gayaa thaa. barr ney saahityik alochakon kii pratikriya kii tulanaa angelo kii kavita key alochakon key saath frost kii kavita key alochakon key saath keeh "frost key shaktishali padhane ney ise badhaane key arth mein kavita koo poorak banaane kaa kaam kiya, jabaki angelo kii kavita key shaktishali padhane ney isaki aparyaptata aur kamee koo spasht karane key arth mein ise poorak banaaya."
angelo key "subah kii naadi parr" key paath key parinamswarup unake pichhale karyon key liye adhik prasiddhi aur maanyata millie, aur unaki appeal koo "nasleeya, aarthik aur shaikshik seemaon key paar" vyaapak kiya. angelo key paath key ack saptah baad, unaki pustakon aur kavitaon key paperback sanskaran kii bikri mein 300-600 pratishat kii vriddhi hui. bantam pustakon koo maang koo puuraa karane key liye unaki sabhi pustakon kii 400,000 pratiyon koo phir seey chhaapana padaa. yaadrichhik ghar, jisane angelo kii hardcover pustaken prakaashit keen aur usa varsh baad mein kavita prakaashit kii, ney bataaya kii unhone janwari 1993 mein unaki pustakon kii bikri 1992 kii tulanaa mein adhik kii, joe 1200 pratishat kii vriddhi key liye jimmedaar thee. kavita kaa solah prishth kaa prakaashan ack best-seller bunn gayaa, aur kavita kii recording koo grammy puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
iss kavita koo film "agast 28: aeye day inn dha life off aeye peepal" mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe 2016 mein smithsonian key african americi itihas aur sanskriti key rashtriya sangrahalaya key udghaatan key samay shuru hui thee.
sandarbh.
futnote
uddharan
uddhrit kaary

