
villium shipli

villium shipley frasa (2 juuna 1715-28 disambar 1803) ack angreji drying master, samaaj sudhaarak aur aavishkaarak they, jinhone 1754 mein landan mein ack kalaa samaaj kii sthaapana kii, joe kalaa, nirmaan aur vanijya (aar. aiss. aeye.) key protsaahan key liye kalaa, yaa shaahi samaaj kaa shaahi samaaj bunn gayaa.
jeevan.
praarambhik varsh, prashikshan aur carrier.
shipley kaa janm medstone, kent mein huaa thaa, jonathan shipley (dee. 1749, mool roop seey walbrook, landan) aur martha (nee davis) key, aur 2 juuna 1715 koo bapatisma liya. unakaa ack bhaai jonathan shipley thaa, joe sent aasaf kaa bishap banaa, aur jiska betaa villium davis shipley sent aasaf kaa deane banaa. villium landan shahar mein pully-badhee. jaba way sirf teen saal key they taba unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee aur villium koo unake naana key saath rahane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. 21 saal kii umr mein, unhein viraasat mein 500 pound mille aur unhone usa paise kaa upayog northumpton mein ack chitrakaar aur drying master key roop mein abhyaas karane key liye kiya. iss samay, vaha northumpton daarshanik samaaj mein bhee shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhone garibon key liye eendhan khareedane key liye dhana jutaakar apane paropkari jeevan kii shuruat kii.
1750 key aspas, shipley landan chaley gaye aur strand mein fountain court key paas (beaufort imaraton key purvi koney mein) ack drying-school sthaapit kiya, jise pahale "shipley kii akadami" aur baad mein "ackerman key kalaa bhandar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. school atyadhik safal saabit huaa, aur shipley key chhatron mein richard cosway, thomas johns, villium pars aur francis wheatley they. halanki shipley key kaee chhaatr they joe prasiddh kalakar bunn gaye, lekin unhein khud apani kalaakriti key liye yaad naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
kalaa kaa samaaj.
shipley key school seey, "kalaa, nirmaan aur vanijya key protsaahan key liye samaaj" kaa vichaar aaya, unhone 1753 mein samaaj key liye apane prastaav prakaashit kiye, joe unhein ummeed thee kii mahaan britten koo kalaa aur vigyaan key kshetron mein bauddhik pragati kaa kendra banaa dega. parinamswarup sangathan pahali baar 22 march 1754 koo henrietta street key uttar kii or rothmail key coffey house mein, covent garden mein milaa. sansthaapak sadasyon mein viscont focustone, lord romani (1712-1794), isaq madox, stephen hales aur thomas becker, prakritivaadi shamil they. shipley key vikas kii ack "yojana" 1755 mein folio mein prakaashit kii gaee thee, jahan samaaj key uddeshyon koo kahaa gayaa thaa, "iss raajya kii kalaa, nirmaan aur vanijya koo badhaava dene key liye, joe kii mamle key liye, samaaj key liye sanchaar key liye, aur samaaj key madhyam seey janata key liye, aise sabhi upayogi aavishkaron, khojon aur sudhaaron key liye, joe usa uddeshya key liye pravritt hain, key liye maanad yaa aarthik puraskar dey sakate hain.
itihaaskaar piyare-nicolas chantreu (1741-1808) koo aashcharyachakit karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa kii iss tarah kii sanstha kii sthaapana una logon dwara naheen kii gaee thee, jinhone sarkaar kii bagdor sambhali thee, balki villium shipley dwara, "cleture modrey" samaaj vibhinn khojon aur aavishkaron key liye premium pradaan kartaa thaah "dainik aur shaam key patron mein premium yaa puraskaron kii ghoshana karane vaalaa ack notice dikhaai diyaa" udaaharan key liye, unhone cobalt kii khoj aur madder kii vriddhi aur upchaar key liye premium kii peshkash kii. yeye kewal tuchchh chintaaen naheen theen, balki britten key sabse mahatvapurna udyog, arthaat vastra key mamle they. coley key anusaar, "cobalt rung ack shandar neela rung haye aur 19veen shatabdi taka sabhi laal rangon kaa pramukh srot pagal thaa. kaafee saralata seey, samaaj britten key sabse mahatvapurna udyog, isake kapada nirmaataon koo videsh bhejane key bajaay ghar parr apane kapade koo rangane mein saksham banaana chaahata thaa."
coley aage kahate hain kii samaaj bhee jahaajon key nirmaan key liye paryaapt deshi lakadi khojane kii samasya koo hull karane kii koshish mein vyast thaa. yeh britten kii rashtriya raksha kaa mamla thaa. lakadi key binaa shaahi nausena jahaajon kaa nirmaan naheen curr sakati thee.samaaj ney oak, chestnut, elm aur farr jaise pedon koo ugaane key liye puraskar sthaapit karke iss uddeshya koo puuraa kiya. unhone ack baar poorv seey paschim bhaarat taka breadfruit parivahan key liye ack yojana vikasit karane mein saksham kissy bhee vyakti koo ack premium kii peshkash kii. shipley ney sadasyata key madhyam seey prayaas key liye dhana jutaaya. unhone logon koo anveshan koo protsaahit karane key liye vishesh puraskar dekar nae aur adhik sateek maanchitra banaane key liye bhee protsaahit kiya. ingland kii arthavyavastha aur samaaj key madhyam seey ingland kii suraksha donon mein shipley kaa yogdan paryaapt thaa.
aavishkaarak, aur baad key varshon mein.
shipley koo farwari 1755 mein samaaj kaa ack "sthaayi sadasya" chunaa gayaa thaa, aur 1758 mein samaaj dwara unhein ack swarn padak pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. lekin yeh sambhavana haye kii way samaaj mein cumm ruchi lene lagey kyonki iska kshetra dheere-dheere adhik takniki aur audyogik hoe gayaa; kissy bhee darr parr, unhone 1760 mein panjiyak key roop mein apane pada seey istifa dey diyaa. 23 navambar 1767 koo, villium shipley ney elizabeth miller seey shaadi kii, aur aisaa lagata haye kii way 1768 key aspas medstone seey sevaanivritt hue they. dampati kaa pahala bachcha 1769 mein paida huaa thaa, lekin dou maheene baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 1771 mein, doosari santan, elizabeth kaa janm huaa. lord romani key tatvavdhan mein shipley ney kalaa samaaj kii tarj parr ack sthaaniya sansthaan, "upayogi gyaan key prachaar key liye cantish samaaj" kii sthaapana kii. 1783 mein samaaj ney medstone gaol kii swachchata mein sudhaar karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur isaliye "gaol bukhaar" koo rokane mein, jisane desh kii jail kii aabaadi koo tabah curr diyaa thaa.
shipley apane aap mein ack aavishkaarak they. unhone garibon key liye sastaa eendhan, samudra mein khoye hue logon koo bachaane key liye ack tairati hui roshni (jisake liye unhein ack puraskar milaa), ingland key aspas key talabon mein machhliyon kii naee prajaatiyon koo sthaapit karane kaa ack tarika, aur shayed sabse ajib, apane jooton koo sookhane key liye tinfoil key saath astar karane kii ack vidhi key baare mein vichaar rakhe.
shipley kii 89 varsh kii ayu mein 28 disambar 1803 koo medstone mein mrityu hoe gaee. sabhi santon key church, medstone key churchyard key uttar-paschim koney mein unaki yaad mein ack smaarak banaaya gayaa thaa. richard cosway ney shipley kaa ack tail chitra chitrit kiya, aur rashtriya chitra gallery mein villium hinks dwara kheencha aur utkeern ack chitra bhee haye. vahaan ack mazotint haye joe johnn faber dwara banaaya gayaa haye, joe ack aadami kii ack painting haye joe ack mashal koo jalaata haye.
viraasat.
shipley key aitihaasik mahatva koo david elen ney apani jeevani mein sankshep mein bataayah "shipley key jeevan mein angreji vaanijyik aatmavishvaas kaa uday shamil thaa, jise napolean dwara manaaya gayaa thaa aur jiska bhaya thaa, audyogik kranti kaa shandar pahala charan udaan shuttle seey laker bhaap seey chalane vaali kapas milon taka, hoggerth seey turner taka kalaa mein angreji pratibha kaa phool, aur pahale county aspatalon seey laker hannah key adhik" yug "key liye angreji paropkari prayaas kaa vikas."inn mahatvapurna vikaason koo aakar dene mein joe vishisht aur mahatvapurna donon thaa.
janata kii seva key liye niji sangathanon kii bhoomika sthaapit karane mein madad karane key saath kaee credit shipley; ingland kaa mukut yuddh aur dhana key saude mein itna vyast thaa, usa samay sanskriti koo aur badhaane key liye usake paas bahut cumm sansaadhan they. "kewal astitva mein rahane key kaaran, samaaj ney british raajya key sangathit honey key tareeke koo chunauti dee. shuruat mein, kuchh karyon koo sambhalkar, unhone rekhaankit kiya kii raajya ney kitna kuchh poorvavat curr diyaa haye.
villium shipley group forr aar. aiss. aeye. histry" kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.

