
fritz asher

fritz asher (17 octuber 1893 berlin, germany mein-26 march 1970 berlin, germany mein) ack german kalakar they, jinake kaam kii visheshta abhivyaktivaadi aur prateekaatmak samvedansheelta haye. chitron, kagaj aur kavitaon parr kaam karate hue unhone aadhyatmikta aur pauranik kathaaon key samkaaleen samajik aur saanskritik prasangikta key astitva key prashnon aur vishayon kaa pataa lagaaya. asher key abhivyanjak aghaat aur teevra rung bhaavnaatmak roop seey teevra aur pramanik kaam paida karate hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur kaary.
fritz asher kaa janm 17 octuber 1893 koo berlin mein huaa thaa, joe dunt chikitsak aur vyavasaayi dow. hyugo asher (janm 27 julaai 1859-mrityu 18 agast 1922 berlin) aur minna luis asher (janm sneeder; berlin, 17 janwari 1867-mrityu 17 octuber 1938). unaki bahanen charlotte headwig aur margaret lilly (grete) kaa janm 8 octuber 1894 aur 11 juuna 1897 koo huaa thaa. hyugo asher ney 1901 mein apane teen bachchon koo protestantwad mein badal diyaa, unaki patni yahudi bunny rahee. hyugo asher kaa vyavasaay safal rhaa aur 1909 mein parivaar berlin-zehlandorf mein nicklastrasse 21-23 mein ack vilaa mein chalaa gayaa, jise pramukh vastukar professor paul schultz-numberg dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.
16 saal kii umr mein unhone max liberman key saath adhyayan kiya, jinhone unhein "kunstlerenzhrig", ack kalaa diploma diyaa, aur unhein kalaa akadami conigsburg mein anushansa kii. vahaan, berlin algaav key saha-sansthaapak, deane ludwig detman ney gatishil shikshakon koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa jinhone ack thhos, vyaavhaarik shiksha key moolya parr jore diyaa thaa. anya logon key beach, kalakar ney edward bischoff seey dosti kii, jinhone 1912 mein unakaa ack chitra banaaya.
1913 key aspas berlin mein, asher ney lavis corinth, adolph meyer aur curt agth key chitrakala vidyaalayon mein adhyayan kiya. vaha berlin avant-garde key network mein sakriya they, aur kaee kalakaron koo vyaktigat roop seey jaanate they. puraane edward munch, emil nolde aur vasili kandinsky jaise abhivyaktivaadi kalakaron seey prabhaavit hocker, aur unake samkaaleen max beckman, georges rualt aur ludwig meider, asher ney apani khud kii kalaatmak bhasha paaee. unhone badey paimaane parr yatra kii aur apane kaam kaa pradarshan karna shuru curr diyaa. 1914 mein, asher aur unake dost aur saathi chitrakaar fraans domsheit (pranas domaties) ney sambhavatah norwey kii yatra kii aur oslo mein edward munch seey mulakat kii. 1919 mein bawaria aur munich mein lambe samay taka rahane key dauran gumbad (pranas domatis) ney austures kii sketchbook mein aakarshit kiya aur austure ney apane dost kaa ack chitra banaaya. asher ney blue ryder key kalakaron seey mulakat kii aur vyangyapurna german saptahik patrika symplicismus key kalakaron seey dosti kii, jinamen gustaav myrink, alfred kubin, george groze aur kethe colvitz shamil they.
esture key abhivyanjak aghaat aur varnanatmak ruprekha aur kshetriya rung key saath teevra rung abhivyaktivaad key tatvon koo prateekvaad key tatvon key saath jodate hain. unakaa praarambhik kaary vishayon, prayukt takneekon aur chitrakala kii shally mein bahut bahuayami haye. iska parinam chhote antarang graphite chitron aur badey praarup vaali polychrome murtikala rachanaon key beach, chitron aur bibil key drishyon, charitra aur parivesh adhyayanon key beach yaa saahityik aur roopak aakritiyon key pratinidhitva key beach tanaav kaa ack aakarshak kshetra haye. usee samay, unhone 1918 kii navambar kranti key sadak sangharsh jaise samkaaleen vishayon parr pratikriya dee.
kalakar ney abb apane kuchh sabse mahatvapurna kaam banaae, jinamen seey see seey "lone maine" ("dair verinsmatte") thaa. 1914, croose parr chadhaae jaane kii unaki bahut hii naee vyakhya, "golgotha" (1915), yahudi mithak "golem" (1916), 1916/1945 seey unaki "baazazo aur kalakar" ("baazazo unda artisten"), aur sangeetkaar ludwig vaine beethoven (1924/1945) kaa unakaa shaktishali chitra.
1933-1945.
30 janwari 1933 koo hitler ney satta grahan kii. aadhunik chitrakaar aur yahudi-janm key roop mein, austure abb apani kalaa kaa utpaadan, pradarshan yaa bikri naheen curr sakata thaa. vaha berlin aur potsdam mein doston key beach chhip gayaa, lagaatar apana nivaas badal rhaa thaa. navambar 1938 mein hue narsamhar key dauran, esture koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur saxenhossen yaatana shivir aur potsdam gestapo jail mein rakhaa gayaa. chhah maheene baad riha kiya gayaa, vaha berlin mein ameer grunewald pados mein aanshik roop seey bambari kii gaee imarat key tahakhaane mein chhipe naazi aatankvaadi shasson seey butch gayaa. iss dauran unhone prem aur divya key baare mein kavitaaen likhin aur apane kalaatmak aadarshon koo shraddhanjali dee. anya kavitaon mein, unhone ack nae vishay kii or rukh kiyaah way prakriti koo sharan aur aadhyatmik ghar key roop mein jagaate hain. yeye kavitaaen kalakar kii aantarik bhaavanaon kii ack jhalak detee hain aur inhen "aprakaashit chitron" key roop mein samajha jaa sakata haye."
yuddh lagbhag samaapt hoe chuka thaa jaba 25 aprail 1945 koo bamon ney adhikansh kalaakriti koo nasht curr diyaa joe esture ney doston key saath chhodi thee.
dair seey kaam karna.
hitler kii haar key baad, asher berlin grunewald mein rahata rhaa, martha graceman key saath, jisane usey bismarkly 26 mein chhupa diyaa. samaaj seey hatkar, usane khud koo apane kaam mein lagaa diyaa. carle elvenger ney yaad kiya, "jaba vaha kaam karate they, tou way ack avasaad mein they, way lagbhag vahaan naheen they. merrie upasthiti ney unake kaam mein koee khalal naheen daala. vaha kamare kii lambai taka chalata, ack brush stroke jodata aur phir peechhe-peechhe chalata, lagaatar aage-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe-peechhe"
unakaa studio ack badaa ardh-vrittakar kamra thaa jisamen sheetkaleen udyaan thaa. sardiyon key dauran, jaba studio koo germ naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, tou esture ney kagaj parr kaam kiyaah syaahi chitra, jall rung aur gauch. 1952/53 unake paas sabse gahan kaam kaa ack charan thaa. avasaad key samay mein baar-baar jabardast rachanaatmak utpaadaktaa key charan baadhit hue.
shuru mein unhone apane kuchh shuruati karyon parr chitra banaae, lekin jald hii unhone mukhya roop seey paridrishyon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, kewal kabhi-kabhi logon koo smriti seey aakarshit kiya. berlin key vishal shahar key jangal, grunewald key karib rahane vaale kalakar ney alag-alag dinn-samay aur mausamon mein prakriti koo alag-alag roshni mein dekhaa aur chitrit kiya, jise unhone apane studio mein phir seey banaaya. unhone pedon aur ghaas key maidanon, suryodaya aur suryast kii shaktishali chhaviyon koo chitrit kiya, joe sabhi maanav upasthiti seey rahit hain, jisamen soorya aur prakaash ack pramukh shakti hain. inn chitron key saath, asher ney apani kavitaon mein prakriti key saath teevra sampark jaari rakhaa.
asher ney nae sire seey tatkalikta aur tatkalikta key saath kaam kiya, naatakiya roop seey roopon aur madhyam koo saral banaaya. usake ghaney, chamkile rangdravya jeevant, jeevan-pusht karane vaale anand aur usake brushstroke kii khurdara prakriti mein, ack kaali, aantarik peedaa prakaash mein badal gaee. unake shuruati kaam key bhaavnaatmak aakhyanon koo kifayati paridrishya chhaviyon aur shailibaddh foolon aur pedon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen ack antarang paimaane parr dohraya gayaa thaa. nikat-junoon key saath nikat avalokan aur baarikiyon kii sarahana. vishesh roop seey pedh, akele yaa panktiyon mein, dou yaa teen key samoohon mein, khade honey vaale aankade bunn gaye joe hamara saamana karate hain, pratyek vyakti key roop mein achook.
fritz asher kii mrityu 26 march 1970 koo hui.
viraasat.
apane jivankal key dauran, asher ney kewal ack badee purvavyaapi pradarshani kaa anand liya, joe unaki mrityu seey kuchh maheene pahale 1969 mein berlin kii rudolf springer gallery mein kholi gaee thee. 2016 seey, pradarshaniyan aur prakaashan kalakar koo janata key saamane pesh curr rahey hain. 21 farwari 2018 koo berlin-zehlandorf mein fritz asher key liye ack stolperstein (adchan) koo nicklastrass 21-23 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
pradarshani.
fritz asher beroofswerband builder kunstler berlins (1946-1970) key sadasya they.

