chaitichai choonhavan

chaitichai choonhavan (5 aprail 1920-6 maee 1998) ack thaai senaa adhikaari, rajanyik aur rajneta they. 1986 seey 1991 taka, vaha thaai rashtra party key adhyaksh they aur agast 1988 seey farwari 1991 key takhtapalat taka thyland key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
parivaar.
chaitichai feeled marshel finn choonhavan aur "khooning" vibunlak choonhavan key ekmatra putra they. vaha chean key guangdong praant key shantau shahar key chenghai jile key thaai cheeni mool key they. unake pitaa 1948 seey 1954 taka shaahi thaai senaa key commander-inn-cheef they aur unhone desh kii rajneeti aur arthavyavastha parr majboot prabhaav daala. chaitichai kii chaar bahanen theen. sabse badey kii shaadi general faao sianon seey hui thee, joe 1950 key dashak key dauran thyland key majboot logon mein seey ack they. ack anya bahan ney pramarn edirexern seey shaadi kii, joe baad mein chaitichai kii raajneetik sahayogi bunn gaee. chaitichai ney rajkumari maan srinagarindrath, raajaa anand mahidol aur bhumibol atulyadej kii maan, key rishtedaar aur vishvaspatra boonruen sopos seey shaadi kii.
chaitichai aur boonruen key dou bachche they, betty vaani hongprafas, aur unakaa betaa raajneetik vaigyaanik, samajik karyakarta aur poorv senator crassk choonhavan.
poorv upa pradhaanmantri corn dapparancy unake bhatije hain.
shiksha, sainya aur rajanyik carrier.
chaitichai ney bancock mein lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey, pratishthit, sabhi ladakon key school, debsyrine school aur chulachomklao shaahi sainya akadami mein adhyayan kiya. unhone 1940 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dwiteeya leftinent aur ghudsavaar pulton netaa key roop mein sakriya sainya seva mein pravesh kiya. unhein apane pitaa finn kii kamaan mein fayyap senaa ("uttar-paschim senaa") mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone barma key shaan raajyon key aakraman mein bhaag liya thaa. yuddh key baad, unhone thaai senaa key ghudsavaar school aur fort nox, kentucky mein sanyukt raajya senaa key kavach school mein apana prashikshan jaari rakhaa. 1949 mein, unhein washington, dee. see. mein sainya attachy niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 31 saal kii umr mein, chaitichai ack mejar-general they.
1951 mein, chaitichai key pitaa aur unake behnoi, faao sianon key netritva mein senaa ney thyland mein ack "mook takhtapalat" mein prabhaavi roop seey satta grahan kii. unhone apani gatividhiyon koo aarthik kshetra mein vistaarit karane key liye apane raajneetik prabhaav kaa upayog kiya. chaitichai ney koriyai yuddh mein pahali ghudsavaar batalian key commander key roop mein seva kii. phir, vaha thaai senaa kavach vidyalaya key nideshak aur commander baney. 1957 mein, chaitichai key pitaa key pratidvandi feeled marshel sarit thanarata aur jeeja ney pradhaanmantri plake fibunsongkhram kii sarkaar key khilaf takhtapalat kiya. unhone finn-faao gutt koo bedkhal curr diyaa aur apane anuyaayiyon key saath mahatvapurna raajneetik aur sainya padon koo bhar diyaa. nae shasson ney choonhavan kabile (jise parivaar key nivaas key baad "soi rajkru kabile" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) parr laakhon dollar key saarvajanik dhana kaa gaban karane aur unhein swiss baink khaaton mein chhipaane kaa aarop lagaaya. isase chaitichai kaa sainya jeevan samaapt hoe gayaa.
chaitichai koo rajanyik seva mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur argentine mein rajdoot key apekshaakrit mahatvaheen pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa. agale varshon key dauran unhone austriya, switzerland, turkey, yugoslavia, pavitra see aur sanyukt rashtron mein thaai rajdoot key roop mein lagaatar kaary kiya. 1972 mein, vaha videsh mantralaya key raajneetik vibhaag key nideshak banane key liye bancock laut aae.
raajneetik jeevan.
feeled marshel thanam kittikachorn kii sarkaar mein, chaitichai koo 1972 mein videsh mamalon kaa upa mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. disambar 1972 mein philistine key kaale sitambar sangathan key ack aatankvaadi commando dwara israel dutawas mein bandhak banaae jaane key dauran, unhone aur krishi mantri davie chullasapya ney aatankvaadiyon key saath baatchit kii. israeli rajnayikon kii rihaai key badale mein, unhone khud koo guaranti key roop mein diyaa aur aatankvaadiyon key saath carro key liye unaki swatantrata udaan mein shamil hue. 1973 key loktaantrik vidroh key baad chaitichai ney upa videsh mantri key roop mein kaary karna jaari rakhaa, joe sanya dharmashakti key antarim mantrimandal mein kaaryarat they. disambar 1973 mein, thyland dwara aadhikarik roop seey chean key janvaadi ganarajya key saath rajanyik sambandh sthaapit karane seey dedh saal pahale, chaitichai aur davee, joe usa samay raksha mantri they, beijing kii yatra karane vaale pahale thaai sarkari adhikaari they. vahaan, unhone 50,000 tunn deejal tail kii aapoorti key liye ack anubandh parr baatchit kii aur donon deshon key beach vyaapaar baadhaon koo door karane kaa vaadaa kiya.
1974 mein, chaitichai aur unake sasural vaalon pramarn edirectiorn aur siri seriothenol ney pramukh generalon ney roodhivaadi aur aakramak roop seey communist virodhi thaai rashtra party ("chart thaai") kii sthaapana kii. yeh janwari 1975 key aam chunaav mein chalaa, sainya tanashahi key anta key baad pahala loktaantrik chunaav, aur teesari sabse majboot party bunn gaee. nakhon ratchasima praant key ack nirvaachan kshetra kaa pratinidhitva karate hue chaitichai sansad key sadasya chune gaye they. thaai rashtra party kukrit pramoj key tahat ack sarkari gathbandhan mein shamil hoe gaee. chaitichai ney 17 march 1975 seey 21 aprail 1976 taka videsh mantri key roop mein kaary kiya. aprail 1976 mein hue twarit chunaav key baad, jisamen thaai rashtra party ney seeton key apane hisse kaa kaafee vistaar kiya, vaha senaa kii sarkaar mein udyog mantri they, jaba taka kii 6 octuber 1976 key thammasat vishvavidyalaya narsamhar key baad sainya takhtapalat dwara ise ukhaad fenka naheen gayaa thaa. 1980 seey 1983 taka, chaitichai ney pradhaanmantri pradhaanmantri teensulanonda key tahat udyog mantri key roop mein kaary kiya. teen saal key virodh key baad, party sarkaar mein laut aaee aur pradhaanmantri key adheen chatichai upa pradhaanmantri they.
pradhaanmantri.
thaai rashtra party ney 1988 key thaai aam chunaav mein sabse adhik vote jeete, jisake parinamswarup 4 agast 1988 koo chaitichai koo pradhaanmantri niyukt kiya gayaa. isase vaha 12 saal kii tanashahi aur "ardh-loktantra" key baad loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit sarkaar key pahale pramukh bunn gaye. unaki sarkaar ney communist shaasit viyatnam, kambodiya aur laos key saath sambandhon mein sudhaar kiya, joe sheet yuddh key dauran thyland key dushman rahey they. isane inn deshon aur anya deshon key saath antarrashtriya vyaapaar koo badhaava diyaa. chaitichai kaa naaraa indochin koo "yuddh key maidan seey bazar mein badalane" kaa thaa. isane kambodiya kii sihanauk key netritva vaali sarkaar kaa bhee samarthan kiya. chaitichai kii sarkaar ney kaee buniyaadi dhancha pariyojanaaen shuru keen, jinamen thyland (tott) key raajya key swaamitva vaale telephone sangathan key saath saajhedaari mein dursanchar network kaa vistaar, thyland key purvi samudra tata kaa vikas, aur badey bancock kshetra mein badey paimaane parr teji seey pargaman pradhikaran (aim. aar. tii. aeye.) key saath saajhedaari mein sadak aur rail network shamil hain. chaitichai key pradhaan mantri key dauran, thyland kii arthavyavastha mein 13 pratishat taka kii vaarshik vriddhi darr dekhi gaee.
chaitichai kii sarkaar key tahat, badey paimaane parr bhrashtachar huaa kartaa thaa. chaitichai key gathbandhan mein dalon aur raajnetaon ney saarvajanik dhana key vitaran parr khule taur parr hangama kiya. thaai press ney unhein "bufe cabinet" kahaa, joe unaki "kyaa-kyaa-aap-jaisi" mansikta kaa ullekh kartaa haye. jaba bhee press ney unaki sarkaar key sadasyon key khilaf kathinaaiyon yaa bhrashtachar key aaropon kaa saamana kiya, tou chaitichai kaa maanak jawab "koee samasya naheen" thaa. ack parody sanskaran, "noo plumplum", lock rock gaayak aid carabao key ack lokpriya geet kaa sheershak bunn gayaa aur thaai kii aam bolchal mein pravesh kiya. chaitichai kii taba bhaari aalochana hui jaba unhone typhoon gey seey hue nuksan koo cumm karane kii koshish kii, jisake parinamswarup 360 mautein huin.
poorv mein dakshinpanthi thaai rashtra party ney khud koo aadarshaheen curr liya thaa aur abb praantiya vyapariyon key badhate varg key hiton kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. isane aisee neetiyon kaa anusaran kiya joe unake vyavasaay koo badhaava detee theen aur unhein aakarshak sarkari anubandhon mein shamil karati theen. isane sansad kii bhoomika koo majboot karane kii vakaalat kii, jisamen praanton key raajnetaon kaa dridhata seey pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa, prashaasan aur senaa mein nirvaachit shakti abhijaat varg key vipareet, jinhone chaitichai key poorvavarti, prem tinsukia key karyakal key dauran raajneetik nirnay liye they. chaitichai kii sarkaar ney bancock key badey vyavsaayon aur sainya kharchon kii keemat parr paridhiya key aarthik vikas parr jore diyaa, jisamen usane katauti karane kii koshish kii. inn neetiyon ney desh key paaramparik abhijaat varg koo chunauti dee.
shaktiheenta aur vaapsee.
23 farwari 1991 koo, shaahi thaai senaa key commander-inn-cheef, general sunthorn kongsompong, aur chulalongkorn sainya akadami kaksha 5 key generalon, suchinda kraprayun, isarapong dopaharpakadi, aur casset rosanil ney ack takhtapalat mein chaitichai kii sarkaar koo apadasth karane key liye rashtriya shaanti parishad kaa gathan kiya. unhone nirvaachit sarkaar parr badey paimaane parr bhrashtachar aur apane faayade key liye satta key durupyog kaa aarop lagaaya. unhone chaitichai sahit kaee cabinet sadasyon parr "asamanya sampatti" kaa aarop lagaaya. usee samay, unhone naukarshahi, sainya aur bancokian vyaparik halakon key paaramparik abhijaat varg key hita mein kaam kiya, jinake prabhaav koo chaitichai sarkaar ney cumm karane kii maang kii thee. takhtapalat samooh ney chaitichai key tahat shasson key roop koo "sansadiya tanashahi" kahaa aur naitik girawat kaa aarop lagaaya.
chaitichai asthaayi roop seey united kingdam mein nirvaasan mein chaley gaye. lautane key baad unhone apani raajneetik gatividhi jaari rakhee. 1992 key black meey key baad, unhone rashtriya vikas party kii sthaapana kii aur nakhon ratchasima mein apane nirvaachan kshetra mein phir seey chune gaye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
chaitichai sigar, badhiya wine aur harley-davidson motorcycles key prati apane lagaav key liye jaane jaate they. vriddhavastha mein bhee, unhone kaee khelon kaa abhyaas kiya aur partiyon aur discothec kaa daura kiya, jisase unhein ack playboy honey kii pratishtha millie.
mrityu.
6 maee 1998 koo, 78 varsh kii ayu mein, chaitichai kii landan key ack aspatal mein yakrit cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee.
sammaan.
thyland kii sammaan pranali mein nimnalikhit shaahi sajawat praapt keeh

