
wisconsin kendriya rail maarg (1871-1899)

mool wisconsin kendriya rail company ack pramukh praarambhik rail maarg thee joe poore uttari wisconsin mein sanchaalit hoti thee. isane vanon seey bharey jangal mein kataaren banaain aur lakadi key dher aur basti key liye badey raaste khol diye. isane stations kii sthaapana kii joe stevens point aur ashland key beach shaharon aur kasbon kii ack shrinkhala mein vikasit honge, jisamen marshfield aur medford shamil hain, aur yeh inn sthaanon koo shikago aur sent seey jodata haye. paul. isane shikago key bhavya kendriya station key nirmaan mein bhee ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai.
inn safaltaon key bavjood, yeh shuru seey hii vittiya roop seey sangharsh curr rhaa thaa aur 1879 taka diwalia hoe gayaa thaa. ise 1889 seey 1893 taka uttari prashant railway koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur antatah 1897 mein wisconsin kendriya railway key roop mein diwaliyapan seey punargathit kiya gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
grihyuddh key samay taka, wisconsin kaa dakshini aadhaa kuchh hudd taka buss gayaa thaa. haalaanki, uttar kaa adhikansh hissa jangal banaa rhaa, jisamen virgine lakadi aur lauh ayask key bhandar shamil they. mool amerikiyon key saath sandhiyon ney iss bhoomi kaa adhikansh hissa sanghiya sarkaar key haathon mein dey diyaa thaa. nadiyon key kinare safed cheed kaa kaatna shuru hoe gayaa thaa, jahan utpaad koo baahar nikala jaa sakata thaa, lekin lakadi key kuchh hisse nadee-jamaav key liye paryaapt badee dhaaraon seey door khade they. aisaa hii ack khand chippeva aur wisconsin nadiyon key beach sthit thaa.
usa samay, yuu.aiss. grate britten key saath sambandh jatil they. grihyuddh key dauran britten aadhikarik taur parr tatasth thaa, lekin kaee british abhijaat varg sangh key prati sahaanubhooti rakhate they. yeh 1812 key yuddh key kewal 50 saal baad thaa, jisamen britten ney anya apmaanon key saath-saath prayeri doo chian parr kabja curr liya thaa. yeh americi kranti key 100 saal seey bhee cumm samay baad huaa thaa. kanada kaa british praant superior jheel key thheek paar sthit thaa, aur yuddh vibhaag sainikon aur aapoorti koo seema parr leey jaane kii kshamata chaahata thaa. usa disha mein, sarkaar ney uttari jangal key madhyam seey sainya vaigan sadakon koo kaat diyaa. inhen aanshik roop seey bhoomi anudan dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan sarkaar ney sadak nirmaataon koo lakadi aur sadakon key paas kii jameen dee thee. haalaanki, inn stump-chok vaigan sadakon ney yuddh samagri koo bahut dheere-dheere leey jaaya hoga, isaliye 1864 mein yuu.aiss. congress ney raajya key kendra seey laker behtar taka kaee prastaavit rail-nirmaan pariyojanaon koo protsaahit karane key liye isi tarah key bhoomi anudan kii peshkash kii. aam taur parr, yadi ack rail maarg paryaapt gunavatta kaa banaaya gayaa thaa, tou usaki company koo nirmit khandon key donon taraf duss meal key liye aadhi bhoomi aur lakadi praapt hoti thee-visham-sankhya vaale khand.
1866 mein congress dwara prastaavit bhoomi anudan kaa laabh uthaane key liye dou companiyon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. pahala nigam, vinnebago aur lake superior railroad company, menasha seey, vinnebago jheel parr nirmaan kendra, uttar seey stevens point taka, aur phir aage badhkar superior taka banaane key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa. iss railmarg kaa netritva antatah manitovok key nyayadhish george reed ney kiya thaa. doosara nigam, portage aur behtar rail company, portage shahar seey uttar mein stevens point taka, behtar seey behtar banaane kaa irada rakhta thaa. 1869 mein donon railmargon koo portage, vinnebago aur behtar rail company banane key liye samekit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss rail maarg kaa naam 1871 mein wisconsin kendriya rail company mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. manitovok aur minnesota rail maarg, joe reed bhee pramukh thaa, koo julaai 1871 mein wisconsin central mein samekit kiya gayaa thaa. inn shuruati rail companiyon mein seey kissy ney bhee maarg naheen banaaya, lekin unake vilay ney aage badhane key liye corporate sanrachana pradaan kii.
jaise-jaise corporate samekan aage badhaa, null ney menasha seey stevens point taka wisconsin key kendriya hisse key pahale charan key nirmaan kii yojana banaai. reed key sahyogiyon mein menasha nagrik netaa (aur unake bhaai) curtis reed aur mait wadley, stevens point seey ack lakadi kaa aadami shamil they. unake paas bhoomi anudan kaa adhikaar thaa, lekin iska bhugtan patariyon key nirmaan key baad hii kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye unhein pariyojana koo shuru karane key liye paise kii aavashyakta thee. nyayadhish nalika vittaposhan kii talash mein poorv kii or chalaa gayaa.
boston key gardner colby ney dukaan key clerk seey laker dukaan key malik seey laker ayatak taka kaam kiya thaa, phir ack kapada mill kharidi aur grihyuddh key dauran sangh senaa koo kapade bechkar apana bhaagya banaaya. wisconsin kii lakadi aur lauh ayask mein ruchi rakhane vaale, vaha usa vittaposhan kii vyavastha curr sakate they jisaki nyayadhishon key samooh koo aavashyakta thee. haalaanki, colby koo rail maarg key nirmaan key baare mein kuchh bhee pataa naheen thaa, isaliye vaha elijah bee koo laaya. phillips, jheel tata aur uttari indiana railway key adhyaksh.
vittiya samarthan key saath, nyayadhish nalika adhik aadhar banaane key liye wisconsin vaapas chully gaee. unake paas ack sivil engineer yojana thee aur prastaavit rail maarg key pahale bhaag kaa anuman lagaate they. menasha seey stevens point taka kaa vaha hissa pahale seey hii kuchh hudd taka sthir thaa, aur null seey oopar-neeche kii yatra karate hue yuva shaharon seey samarthan praapt huaa joe rail connection seey laabh key liye khade they. colby key saath vyavastha yeh thee kii sthaaniya roop seey jutaaya gayaa dhana raaste kaa adhikaar khareedega, ise saaf karega aur shrenibaddh karega, puliyon aur pulon koo sthaapit karega, aur sambandh pradaan karega. phir, colby aur usake sahayogi rail, station aur rail chalaane key liye sabhi upkaran pradaan karate they. nalika manasha, neena aur woopaka koo pariyojana key liye 50,000 dollar, stevens koo 30,000 dollar, ashland koo 20,000 dollar aur anya shaharon koo chhoti raashi dete hain.
uttar kii rekha kaa nirmaan.
nirmaan 15 juuna, 1871 koo paschimi menasha mein shuru huaa. menasha key ruben scott ney stevens point taka iss pahale 63-meal key charan kaa nireekshan kiya. dou upa-thekedaaron ney sadak key tala koo saaf kiya aur shrenibaddh kiya, jisamen 2,000 purush, 600 ghode aur 100 joole bail kaam parr rakhe gaye. anya thekedaaron ney pull, puliya aur tracel banaae. iss tarah kii sabse badee pariyojana bhediya nadee parr girati hui utarate samay 200 phut lamba pull thaa, jisamen aadhaa meal tracel pahunch thaa. sadak kaa tala sheersh parr 16 feat chauda thaa, jisamen nau phut haath seey kaate gaye cross tyee they. phir lohe kii patariyan bichhaai gaeen. usa samay key upkaranon koo dekhate hue, unhone ullekhaniya pragati kii, ausatan ack meal prati dinn. octuber taka, wupaka key liye pratidin dou trains chala rahee theen, aur pahali train 15 navambar koo stevens point parr ubal gaee, joe vahaan utsav kaa ack avsar thaa. governor teller aur anya ganmaanya vyaktiyon ney saal key anta mein nae rail maarg kii sawari kii aur isaki sahajata seey prabhaavit hue.
1872 mein doosara nirmaan satra bhee achchha chalaa, halanki yeh ack alag operation thaa. stevens bindu seey parey, maarg jangalon aur daldali ilaakon key jangal seey hocker gujarta thaa, jisamen kabhi-kabhi bhaartiyon, lakadi key cruiser aur agrani basane vaalon key shivir hotey they. iss baar, hooper, boyley aur simore nirmaan company ney 18 march seey shuru hocker sadak nirmaan kaary kaa ayojan kiya. stevens point key thheek paschim mein wisconsin nadee mein, ack pull nirmaan thekedaar ney teen-spain how trus railroad pull kaa nirmaan kiya. railway ney stevens point mein apana parichaalan mukhyalaya bhee sthaapit kiya, jisamen chhah-stall kaa goal ghar aur dukaanen banaai gaeen. sitambar taka, rail stevens bindu seey 51 meal uttar-paschim mein ack aisee jagah taka pahunch gaee thee, jise shuru mein "section 53" kahaa jaataa thaa. jald hii, unhone garden colby key bete charles key sammaan mein station kaa naam colby rakhaa, joe wisconsin central key nideshak aur phillips aur colby nirmaan company mein ack bhagidar they. colby seey parey, unhone sadak key tala koo "meal post 101" taka saaf curr diyaa thaa, jise baad mein aadhunik phillips key thheek dakshin mein versester naam diyaa gayaa.
usee varsh aprail mein, ashland seey dakshin mein nirmaan shuru huaa. rail maarg ney mool roop seey bayfield, ack maujooda shahar, koo jheel superior parr terminal banaane kii yojana banaai thee, lekin phir faisala kiya kii ashland adhik upayukt haye. 1870 mein, jaba rail key sivil engineer ney ashland kaa sarvekshan kiya, tou isaki aabaadi paanch thee. rail kii yojanaon kii khabaron key saath, vyavsaayon kii aavak hui. bayfield press" ney ise "bhavishya mein behtar jheel kaa lauh shahar" key roop mein varnit kiya. 1872 mein, wisconsin central ney ashland mein apani dock kaa nirmaan kiya. iss khand parr samanya thekedaar vinona key stotton brothers they aur aapoorti koo suu lock key madhyam seey ashland mein nae dock taka bhejana padata thaa, phir track key oopar jaise hii ise banaaya gayaa thaa. 1872 key anta taka, ack hazaar seey adhik loga iss uttari khand parr kaam curr rahey they. pragati dheemi thee, aur sardiyon taka line kewal chhah meal aage badh gaee thee, safed nadee taka jahan thekedaaron aur shikago pull company ney neeche kii khaai mein paani seey 1,600 feat lamba aur 110 feat oopar ack pull banaaya thaa.
jald hii cheejen rook jaayengi. ack disambar kii subah, rail key uttari hisse parr sabhi kaam bund karane kii baat aaee. wisconsin central mein dhana kii kamee thee. capton ritch rail key iss uttari division key prabhaari they aur unake adesh they kii way shramikon koo bhugtan karein aur joe bhee chhodana chaahte hain unhein parivahan mein madad karein. superior jheel jumm rahee thee isaliye naaven naheen chala rahee theen, ashland seey baahar koee rail maarg yaa rajmarg naheen they, isaliye inn logon key liye ekmatra raasta 80 meal kii pagadandiyon seey behtar taka chalana thaa. vahaan maujood 1,000 loga sthiti seey khush naheen they. kuchh dinon key baad, jaba ameer, vetan-swami aur gaard basane key liye kellie key shivir naamak sthaan parr pahunche, tou shramikon ney usa dinn taka key vetan kii maang kii, bajaay isake kii dinn kaa kaam bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba ameeron ney manaa curr diyaa, tou logon ney paise lene kii koshish kii. ameer ney logon koo vaapas pakadane key liye apani revolver kheenchi. phir, vaha aur usake loga apani vaigan mein kood gaye aur gusse mein aae shramikon kaa peechha karate hue ashland key liye bhaag gaye. ashland ney apane sailoon koo bund curr diyaa kyonki shramik cheejon koo niyantran mein rakhane kii koshish mein pahunche. shahar ney anta mein bayfield milicia koo bulaaya, jisane burf parr khaadi key paar cooch kiya aur duss dinon key liye ashland koo marshel low key tahat rakhaa. shramikon koo jald hii bhugtan kiya gayaa aur senaa janwari mein 80 meal kii doori taya karane key liye 1,000 seey adhik logon koo ashland seey baahar leey gaee. iss ghatana koo "ashland yuddh" kahaa jaane lagaa.
dakshini nirmaan shivir mein, varsh kaa anta bahut behtar naheen huaa. jaba kaam nilambit curr diyaa gayaa, tou shramikon ney binaa vetan key colby mein dou saptah taka shivir mein intezar kiya. anta mein, 900 hatash logon ney ack train kii kamaan sambhali aur usey stevens point taka leey gaye, jahan unhone wisconsin nadee key paar wisconsin central key nae pull parr taar lagaa diyaa, aur dhamki dee kii aggar unhein bhugtan naheen kiya gayaa tou way ise jalaa denge. railway ney jald hii iska paalan kiya aur shramikon koo bhugtan kiya.
agale vasant taka, 1873 kii shuruat mein, rail maarg ney nirmaan phir seey shuru karane key liye paryaapt dhana ekatra curr liya thaa. usa varsh, ashland key dakshin mein 24 meal kaa ack aur track puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, jise penoki gap kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen usa sthaan key paas ack aur vishal pull bhee shamil thaa jise abhee bhee hibridge kahaa jaataa haye. dakshin seey, aadhunik phillips key thheek dakshin mein colby uttar seey versester taka rail bichhaai gaee thee. phir, 194 meal kii patariyon key nirmaan key saath, nirmaan phir seey bund hoe gayaa, jisase 57 meal key jangal key hisse ney jheel superior aur bhoomi anudan key paise kaa raasta avaruddh curr diyaa. iss baar teen saal taka nirmaan phir seey shuru naheen huaa.
yeh deree kaafee hudd taka 1873 kii dahashat key kaaran hui thee, ack aarthik sankat jise yuu. aiss. mein "mahamandi" kahaa jaataa thaa.aiss. 1930 key dashak key avasaad ney usa naam koo apane naam curr liya. 1873 mein iss aarthik mandee kaa ack kaaran rail maarg parr atkalen theen. wisconsin central koo menasha aur stevens point jaise shaharon seey vittiya sahaayata millie thee. iss samay taka, unhone vaha paisa kharch curr diyaa thaa, aur rashtravyapi aarthik mandee key saath, vittaposhi maali colby koo apane niveshakon seey adhik dhana jutaane mein pareshani hoe rahee thee. way pahale seey hii upa-thekedaaron koo bhugtan karane mein peechhe they aur iss kaaran seey 1874 mein, dakshin chhor parr nirmaan thekedaar ney naukari chhod dee.
itihas.
ack swatantra vaahak key roop mein wisconsin central kaa astitva alpakaalik thaa. wisconsin key kendriya adhikaar kaa adhikansh hissa sanghiya bhoomi anudan key madhyam seey praapt bhoomi parr banaaya gayaa thaa. wisconsin mein yeh ekmatra bhoomi anudan rail maarg thaa. rail kii patariyan 1877 mein ashland pahunchin. 1884 mein paul, 1886 mein shikago aur 1908 mein behtar. line koo uttari prashant railway dwara 1889 seey 1893 taka patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. patta taba samaapt curr diyaa gayaa jaba uttari prashant ney 1893 kii dahashat key dauran diwalia honey kii ghoshana kii.
uttari prashant key niyantran mein rahate hue, wisconsin kendriya rail maarg ney 1889 mein shikago mein apane dakshini terminus key roop mein solan spensor beman key mahaan romansk grand central station kaa nirmaan kiya. jaba uttari prashant ney 1893 mein apani patte kii sharton parr chook kii, tou baltimore aur ohiyo rail maarg ney baltimore aur ohiyo shikago terminal rail maarg banaane key liye grand central station sahit wisconsin central kii kaee shikago sampattiyon kaa adhigrahan kiya.

