
richard goldner

richard goldner (23 juuna 1908-27 sitambar 1991) ack roman mool key, viennes-prashikshit australiyai violist, shikshak aur aavishkaarak they. unhone 1945 mein ack sangeet-australia kii sthaapana kii, joe duniya kaa sabse badaa udyamsheel sangeet sangathan bunn gayaa. swarn taar chaukadi kaa naam unaki smriti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
jeevani.
richard goldner kaa janm 1908 mein krayova, romenia mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, avram bear goldner, ack swaadisht sharaab key malik they, aur unaki maan bertha (nee sactor) theen. vaha ack badey bhaai, gerard key saath badaa huaa. jaba vaha chhah maheene key they taba unakaa parivaar vienna chalaa gayaa thaa. unhone chaar yaa paanch saal kii umr mein violine bajaana shuru curr diyaa thaa. school chhodane key baad, goldner ney 1925 seey vienna takniki vishvavidyalaya mein vastukala kaa adhyayan kiya, lekin nae vienna sanrakshanalaya (1927-30) mein bhee dakhila liya, jahan unhone saiman pullman key tahat adhyayan kiya. baad mein unhone sangeet akadami seey ack aur diploma praapt kiya. unhone master kakshaon mein bronislav huberman aur anya violine vaadakon seey shiksha praapt kii. unhone 1931 seey 1938 taka saiman pullman kii tukadi mein viola khela, aur pullman key sahayak aur sabse karibi dost bunn gaye. (pullman koo baad mein ack naazi unmoolan shivir mein marna thaa.)
goldner aur unaki patni, marian "nee" punah jaari, apane bhaai aur saali key saath, austriya mein yahoodiyon key naazi utpeedan seey butch gaye aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat seey chhah maheene pahale march 1939 mein "orama" parr australia pahunche. vahaan, halanki ack dushman videshi naamit kiya gayaa thaa, vaha jald hii apane nae desh mein sangeet jeevan mein shamil hoe gayaa. unhone shaanti aur sadbhaav key liye ack swadeshi shabd parr adharit ekmusht taar chaukadi kii sthaapana kii.
haalaanki, kyonki videshi logon koo niyukt karane parr australiyai sangeetkaar sangh key pratibandhon kaa matlab thaa kii goldner australiyai prasaran aayog key orchestra key saath ack pada kaa prastaav naheen leey sakata thaa, isaliye usey aajeevika key anya tareeke khojane padey. unhone gerard key saath ack jauhari key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone jipper kii ack naee shally kaa aavishkaar kiya joe rait key liye pratirodhi thee aur yuddh key samay kii sthitiyon mein naheen tootati thee, aur joe parachute key nirmaan mein upayog key liye mahatvapurna roop seey aavashyak thee. isake liye, vaha senaa key aavishkaar nideshalaya aur shaahi australiyai vayu senaa seey judey they. iss aavishkaar ney unhein bahut paisa kamaaya, aur australia key yuddh prayaas key aadhikarik itihas mein ise sweekaar kiya gayaa. 2011 mein, auskar vijeta poorv film nirmaata suzain becker ney "beethoven aind dha ziparah dha amazing story off music viva" prakaashit kiya.
yuddh key dauran, tatkalin aapravaasan mantri, herold holt, vyaktigat roop seey richard goldner key maataa-pitaa key liye australia jaane kii vyavastha karane mein bahut sahayak they.
sangeet jeevan.
1945 mein unhone "richard goldner key sidney music aeye viva" kii sthaapana kii, jiska pahala sangeet karyakram 8 disambar 1945 koo sidney mein nyu south wells conservatorium off music mein 1,000 seey adhik logon key darshakon key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone joe pahali vastu kheli vaha thee beethoven kii "gross fuse", opp. 133, apane shikshak saiman pullman key sammaan mein. (pullman kaa asthaayi kaksh samooh agast 1942 mein varsau gheto mein "gross fuse" khel rhaa thaa jaba unhein gher liya gayaa aur trablinca bhej diyaa gayaa, unamen seey kewal ack bachaa thaa.) goldner key sangeet karyakram key dauran bijli bund hoe gaee thee, aur kaar kii headlights, ack senaa generator aur toofaan lamp kaa upayog roshni key liye kiya gayaa thaa. sangeet karyakram kii safalata ney swarn padak vijeta koo kaksh sangeet key sabhi roopon koo badhaava dene key liye ack sangathan banaane key liye prerit kiya. isamen unhein hefziba menuhin (taba ack australiyai seey shaadi kii aur victoria mein reh rahey) dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa aur walter dulo naamak ack saathi sharanarthi, ack german vakeel seey chocolet nirmaata aur sangeetvid ney unaki sahaayata kii thee. goldner aur dulo ney milkar 17 sangeetkaron (jyaadaatar dakshini yaa madhya europeeya sharanarthi, aur jyaadaatar yahudi) koo paaya aur unhein music-viva naam key tahat chaar alag-alag kaksh samoohon mein vibhajit kiya. sangathan key liye praarambhik vitt poshan khud goldner seey aaya thaa, joe unake jipper key nirmaan seey praapt aaya thee. unhone poore australia aur newzealand mein ack dandaatmak khel karyakram vikasit kiya, jisamen 170 sangeet karyakram diye gaye aur ack varsh mein 50,000 meal kii yatra kii gaee. haalaanki way hamesha aarthik roop seey safal rahey, lekin yeh karyakram thakaa dene vaalaa hoe gayaa. yeh, aur yeh tathya kii goldner ney ack aur aavishkaar karate samay apane baaen haath kii pahali ungli koo ghayal curr diyaa thaa, goldner koo 1952 mein khelane seey sevaanivritt honey key liye prerit kiya, aur samooh koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa, lekin 1954 mein isamen sudhaar kiya gayaa.
baad kaa jeevan.
goldner hamesha violine aur vayala sikhana chaahata thaa, aur yuvaaon key orchestra kaa sanchaalan karna chaahata thaa. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein, aine. aiss. doubleu. sanrakshanalaya key nideshak eugene goosense ney vahaan padhaane key baare mein unase sampark kiya, lekin vaha usa samay sangeet-ack viva key bajaane key karyakram mein bahut vyast they. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein nae nideshak surr bernard henz ney unase phir seey sampark kiya aur abb way ack shikshak pada sweekaar karane kii sthiti mein they. unhone violine aur vayala mein vyakhyan diyaa.
1966 mein way apane poorv chhaatr aakarshan gaayak key saath sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye. unhone pitsburg aur washington (raajya) mein padhaaya. unhone 1970 mein shaadi kii, jaba way 62 varsh key they, aur 1981 mein australia laut aae. richard goldner ney australia mein sabse vyaapak kaksh sangeet pustakalayon mein seey ack ekatra kiya, jise unhone aine. aiss. doubleu. sanrakshanalaya koo daan curr diyaa.
27 sitambar 1991 koo 83 varsh kii ayu mein ballman, sidney mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
sammaan.
juuna 1992 mein, unaki mrityu key nau maheene seey bhee cumm samay baad, melba key upnagar canbara mein ack sadak kaa naam goldner circuit rakhaa gayaa.
richard goldner puraskar kii sthaapana 1993 mein ballman synphonia dwara kii gaee thee, aur yeh ack orchestra string vaadyayantra key khilaadi key liye dvivaarshik concerto pratiyogita key vijeta koo jaataa haye. charmian gudd pratiyogita key sanrakshak hain.
goldner string chaukadi.
goldner string chaukadi kaa gathan 1995 mein richard goldner key sammaan mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen daine olding aind demitty holl (violine), irina morozova (viola; goldner kaa ack poorv chhaatr) aur juuliyan smiles (cello) shamil hain.

