mamun II

abul-abbas maam 'munn ibn maam' munn (mrityu march 1017) 1009 seey 1017 mein apani mrityu taka khwarazm key maam 'imminid shaasak they, joe usa pada parr apane bhaai aboo all-hassan allie key uttaradhikari baney. vaha maam 'maan ibn muhammad kaa putra thaa.
maam 'munn key shasson key liye sabse badaa khatra ghaznavi sultan, gazan key mahmoud key roop mein aaya. mahmoud ney khwarazm koo ranneetik roop seey mahatvapurna praant key roop mein dekhaa, kyonki yeh usey apane sabse badey dushman, transoxiana key karkhanid key khilaf morcha chauda karane kii anumati dega. jaba khalifa all-kadir ney 1014 mein khawarazm key liye ack nivesh patent (swatantra shaasak key roop mein unaki pushti) sahit kaee puraskar bheje, tou mamun ney apani rajdhani mein puraskar sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa, iss darr seey kii vyaktigat roop seey swatantrata key prateekon koo sweekaar karane seey mahmoud krodhit hoe jaayega. isake bajaay unhone maidan parr puraskar sweekaar karane key liye ack pratinidhimandal bheja. maam 'munn ney mahmoud kii bahan hurra-yee kalji seey bhee 1015 yaa 1016 mein shaadi kii, joe pahale apane bhaai seey shaadi curr chuki thee.
mahmoud koo shaant karane key inn prayason key bavjood, ghaznavid ney maang kii kii maam 'munn ney "khutba" mein apana naam rakhaa jaae, joe vaastav mein unaki aadhipatya koo sweekaar kartaa haye. haalaanki kuleen varg aur senaa iss tarah key upaay key khilaf they, lekin maam 'munn key paas haar maanane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. vaha "khutba" mein mahmoud kaa naam rakhane aur anya apmaanjanak maangon koo puuraa karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye. jawab mein senaa ney vidroh curr diyaa aur maam 'munn koo maar diyaa gayaa. vidrohiyon ney apane bhatije muhammad koo simhaasan parr bithaaya, lekin mahmoud ney khwarazm koo jodane key bahaane apane behnoi kii maut kaa istemal kiya.
maam 'munn key shasankal key dauran all-biruni jaise kaee vidwan khwarazam mein rahate they, aur vaastav mein shaah parr mahmoud kii maangon mein seey ack yeh thee kii unamen seey kaee koo unake paas bheja jaae. maam 'munn kaee nirmaan pariyojanaon key liye bhee jimmedaar they; unhone 1011 mein gurganj mein ack meenar key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa.

