
fredericton

fredericton (;) nyu brunswick key kanadai praant kii rajdhani haye. yeh shahar praant key paschim-madhya bhaag mein sent johnn nadee key kinare sthit haye, jise volastoke key apane swadeshi naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe paschim seey poorv kii or bahata haye kyonki yeh shahar koo dou hisson mein vibhajit kartaa haye. nadee iss kshetra kii pramukh praakritik visheshta haye. nyu brunswick key mukhya shahari kendron mein seey ack, shahar kii aabaadi 63,116 thee aur 2021 kii kanadai janganana mein 108,610 kii mahanagariya aabaadi thee. yeh monkton aur sent johnn key baad praant kaa teesara sabse badaa shahar haye.
1 janwari 2023 koo, fredericton ney paanch sthaaniya seva jilon key kuchh hisson koo apane saath jodaa; sanshodhit janganana key aankade jaari naheen kiye gaye hain.
praant key liye ack mahatvapurna saanskritik, kalaatmak aur shaikshik kendra, fredericton mein dou vishvavidyalaya hain, nae brunswick college off craft aind design, aur saanskritik sansthaan jaise beaverbrook art gallery, fredericton kshetra sangrahalaya, aur playhouse, ack pradarshan kalaa sthal. yeh shahar vaarshik fasal jaiz aur blues utsav kii mejbani kartaa haye, joe kshetriya aur antarrashtriya jaiz, blues, rock aur vishva kalakaron koo aakarshit kartaa haye. fredericton iss kshetra key sheersh drishya kalakaron key liye ack mahatvapurna aur jeevant kendra bindu bhee haye; nae brunswick key kaee ullekhaniya kalakar aaj vahaan rahate hain aur kaam karate hain. fredericton kuchh mahaan aitihaasik kanadai chitrakaron kaa bhee ghar rhaa haye, jinamen goodries roberts aur mauli aur bruno bobak shamil hain.
ack praantiya rajdhani key roop mein, isaki arthavyavastha saarvajanik kshetra seey judee hui haye; haalaanki, shahar mein yeh aur vaanijyik kshetra bhee badh rhaa haye. praant mein maadhyamik shiksha key baad key nivaasiyon kaa sabse adhik pratishat shahar mein haye aur nyu brunswick mein kissy bhee shahar kii prati vyakti aaya sabse adhik haye.
itihas.
iss kshetra mein 12,000 saal pahale ack shivir key puraataatvik pramaan hain, aur kaee kilometres oopar taka dushton ney kheti kii thee.
1600 key dashak key anta mein france key upaniveshvadiyon ney sent johnn nadee key uttar kii or, akadami kii rajdhani key roop mein, nashwak kille kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh 1696 mein ack british hamale kaa saamana curr chuka thaa, lekin baad mein rajdhani koo port royal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1713 mein, nova skotia key british adhigrahan seey bachane vaale shikshaavidon ney iss sthal koo basaaya, iska naam point stee-aine rakhaa. yeh 1758 mein nasht hoe gayaa thaa jaba lagbhag 83 kii aabaadi koo shikshaavidon key nishkasana key dauran nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yeh 1783 mein thaa, jaba sanyukt samrajya key wafadar nyu ingland seey aae they, kii aadhunik fredericton kaa itihas shuru huaa. agale varsh, nyu brunswick koo nova skotia seey vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa aur yeh apani coloney bunn gaee. king george III key dusare bete fredrick key naam parr pointe-stay-aine kaa naam badalkar "frederickstowne" curr diyaa gayaa. yeh naee coloney kii rajdhani bunn gaee, jise badey sant johnn kii tulanaa mein behtar rakshaatmak sthiti maanaa jaa rhaa thaa.
sadakon koo usa samay key vishisht grid pattern mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen wafadar pravrittiyon koo darshaane vaale naam theh charlotte, brunswick, george, king aur queen.
1785 mein, yeh york county kaa shayer shahar bunn gayaa. 1790 mein nae brunswick vidhaayi bhawan kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. sarkaar key ack kendra key roop mein, isane shaikshanik sansthanon koo aakarshit kiya, jisamen kings college (abb nyu brunswick vishvavidyalaya) kanada mein pahala angreji bhasha kaa vishvavidyalaya thaa, aur dhaarmik sansthaan, jisamen 1853 mein fredericton key anglican diosis kii seat key roop mein christ church cathedral banaaya gayaa thaa.
yeh 1784 seey 1869 taka ack british sainya chauki shahar thaa, aur sainya parisar kanada key ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal key roop mein sanrakshit haye.
1960 key dashak mein nae brunswick samaan avsar karyakram key saath, county parishadon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa, aur sarkari sevaaon koo fredericton mein praantiya roop seey kendrikrit kiya gayaa, jisase naukariyon aur aabaadi mein vriddhi hui.
bhugol.
sent johnn nadee fredericton seey hocker bahati haye, shahar kaa adhikansh yuddh key baad kaa upnagariya vikas nadee key donon or dheere-dheere dhalaan vaali pahaadiyon parr hotaa haye (halanki shahar kaa kendra sapaat haye aur nadee key neeche sthit haye).
samudra tala seey lagbhag oopar kii oonchaai parr, fredericton pensylvanian besin mein basaa huaa haye. yeh praant key bhoovaigyaanik roop seey puraane hisson seey kaafee alag haye. iss kshetra mein pramukh roop seey dou alag-alag kshetra hain joe shahar key poorv chhor parr vilsey road key kshetra key aspas vibhajit hain. paschim kii or, prithvi key neeche kii chattan sthalaakritik roop seey pramukh haye, jabaki doosari plistocene aur haal key jamaa dwara niyantrit haye joe nadiyon kii or leey jaati haye (jisake parinamswarup kshetra uthala aur chauda hotaa haye). fredericton aur isake aspas key kshetra jall sansadhanon seey samriddh hain, joe atyadhik krishi yogya mitty key saath milkar fredericton kshetra koo krishi key liye aadarsh banaate hain. sant johnn nadee aur isaki pramukh sahayak nadiyon mein seey ack, nashwak nadee, fredericton mein ack saath aatee haye. shahar key nirjan bhaag bhaari vanon seey bharey hue hain.
jalavaayu.
fredericton mein ack germ-germ aardr mahadvipiya jalavaayu (copen jalavaayu vargeekaran pranali key tahat "dee. aff. bee") haye, jisamen chhoti, germ grishmakaal aur lambi, thhandi sardiyaan hoti hain. shahar mein saal bhar uchch aardrata aur varsha hoti haye; ausatan, fredericton prati varsh lagbhag varsha praapt kartaa haye.
jansankhyiki.
kanada key aankadon dwara aayojit 2021 kii janganana mein, fredericton kii kull niji aavason mein rahane vaali aabaadi thee, joe isaki 2016 kii aabaadi seey ack badalaav thaa. 2021 mein isake bhoomi kshetra mein jansankhya ghanatva thaa.
2021 kii janganana mein janganana mahanagariya kshetra (see. aim. aeye.) star parr, fredericton see. aim. aeye. kii kull niji aavason mein rahane vaali aabaadi thee, joe isaki 2016 kii aabaadi seey ack badalaav thaa. 2021 mein isake bhoomi kshetra mein jansankhya ghanatva thaa.
2021 kii janganana mein bataaya gayaa haye kii apravasi (kanada key baahar paida hue vyakti) mein 7,790 vyakti yaa fredericton kii kull aabaadi kaa 12.6% shamil haye. kull apravasi aabaadi mein seey sheersh mool key desh united kingdam (765 vyakti yaa 9.8%), chean (645 vyakti yaa 8.3%), sanyukt raajya america (570 vyakti yaa 7.3%), seeriya (505 vyakti yaa 6.5%), phillippeans (500 vyakti yaa 6.4%), bhaarat (460 vyakti yaa 5.9%), misra (300 vyakti yaa 3.9%), iran (245 vyakti yaa 3.00%), lebnan (205 vyakti yaa 2.6%), aur kango loktaantrik ganarajya (180 vyakti yaa 2.3%) they.
jaatiyata.
2021 mein, fredericton 82.5% safed/europeeya, 3.5% swadeshi aur 14.0% dikhaai dene vaale alpasankhyak they. sabse badey dikhaai dene vaale alpasankhyak samooh kaale (2.9%), dakshin asiai (2.9%), arab (2.5%), cheeni (1.8%) aur philipino (1.0%) they.
fredericton ney kissy bhee kanadai shahar kii tulanaa mein prati vyakti siriyai grihyuddh seey sharanarthiyon kii sabse adhik sankhya koo sweekaar kiya.
bhasha.
angreji nivaasiyon kii matribhasha key roop mein 80.2% dwara bolly jaati haye. anya maatrbhaashaaen french (6.1%), arabi (2.1%), cheeni bhaashaaen (1.4%), spanish (0.7%), russie (0.6%) aur farsi bhaashaaen (0.5%) hain. 1.4 pratishat aabaadi ney angreji aur french donon koo matribhasha key roop mein soochibaddh kiya.
dharm.
2021 kii janganana key anusaar, fredericton mein dhaarmik samoohon mein shamil hainh
joe loga ack dharm kii ghoshana karate hain way mukhya roop seey protestant hotey hain. fredericton mein ack aradhanalaya, ack masjid, ack hindu mandir, ack ekaatmak adhyetritva aur ack shambhala bauddh dhyaan kendra haye.
arthavyavastha.
nyu brunswick kii sarkaar aur vishvavidyalaya praathamik niyokta hain. 1960 key dashak key dauran praantiya sarkaar key karyon koo kendrikrit karane kii neetiyon ney jansankhya kaa vistaar kiya.
1960 key dashak mein yuddh key baad vishvavidyalaya mein namankan mein vriddhi key saath-saath sent thomas vishvavidyalaya key nirmaan key kaaran nyu brunswick vishvavidyalaya kaa vistaar bhee dekhaa gayaa. low school, abb nyu brunswick faculty off low kaa vishvavidyalaya sent johnn seey fredericton kshetra mein chalaa gayaa.
shahar apane buniyaadi dhaanche mein sakriya roop seey nivesh curr rhaa haye. fredericton shahar ney apani "fred-azone" mukt nagarpalika wide vaaee-faaee pahal key kaaran 2004 key kanadai soochana utpaadaktaa puraskaron mein "jaj innovation award" jeetaa. yeh aur shahar key utelco, ee-navacharon dwara anya navacharon ney intell koo unaki safaltaon parr ack cases studdy karane key liye prerit kiya. fred-azone shahar key adhikansh shahar aur aspas key aavaasiya kshetron key saath-saath fredericton key regent maull jaise paridhiya vaanijyik kshetron mein faila huaa haye. 2008 aur 2009 mein buddhiman samudaay munch ney fredericton koo ack sheersh 7 buddhiman samudaay key roop mein chunaa, joe aanshik roop seey its kshetra mein shahar key kaam parr adharit thaa.
kalaa aur sanskriti.
playhouse praant kii sabse badee peshevar theatre company, theatre nyu brunswick key liye mukhya sthal haye.
tyohaaron mein fasal jaiz aur blues utsav, nayaa brunswick grishmakaaleen sangeet mahotsav, silver wave film festival, phalane-phoolane vaali kalaa aur sangeet mahotsav aur symphany nyu brunswick shamil hain.
fredericton kii ack lambi saahityik parampara haye, joe jonathan odel, charles jee kaa ghar rhaa haye. dee. roberts, bliss carman aur francis sherman. fredericton mein rahane vaale lekhakon mein raymond fraser, herbs curtis, david addams richard, maark anthany jarman aur gerard beyarane shamil hain.
fredericton kaa priya fawwara "freddy dha newd dude", jise aadhikarik taur parr "putto vid fish" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 397 queen sent parr city holl key baahar baithata haye. "freddy dha newd dude" koo 1885 mein meyer george edward fent dwara shahar koo daan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pratima ack nagna karoob koo darshaati haye aur downtown fredericton kii ack priya vastu haye. 1885 mein apane aitihaasik aagaman key baad seey prasiddh pratima koo kuchh pareshani hui haye. janwari 2013 mein, 128 sardiyon key baad mool pratima kii pratikriti key liye "freddy dha newd dude" koo dakshin mein alabama leey jaaya gayaa thaa. mool freddy koo city holl key ander surakshit roop seey rakhaa jaataa haye jahan ise aage key mausam kii kshati seey sanrakshit kiya jaataa haye.
vastukala.
shailiyaan victorian seey laker aadhunik taka hain. kanada mein 12 rashtriya aitihaasik sthal hain.
khel.
fredericton mein koee peshevar khel dall naheen hain, halanki donon vishvavidyalayon mein vyaapak athletic karyakram hain. yuu sports aind sent key atlantic vishvavidyalaya khel sammelan mein unb redd khelate hain. thomas tommies adhikansh khelon key liye kanadai collegiate athletic association key atlantic collegiate athletic association sammelan mein khelate hain, halanki unaki mahila hockey team, cross-country teemen, aur track aind feeled teemen atlantic vishvavidyalaya key khel sammelan mein khelati hain.
fredericton key uchch vidyalaya nae brunswick interscolastic athletic association mein vibhinn khelon mein pratispardha karate hain.
yuu. aine. bee. kii purush hockey team 8 baar kii rashtriya champion haye, aur shahar mein sabse adhik bhaag lene vaale khel ayojan hain.
junier hockey team fredericton redd wings haye. poorv fredericton express aur fredericton kanadian americi hockey leag kii teemen theen.
pratyek garmiyon mein fredericton key wafadar nae brunswick lakadi dall kii mejbani karate hain joe ragbi kanada super leag mein pratispardha kartaa haye.
udyaan aur manoranjan.
trail system.
fredericton mein sent johnn aur nashwak nadiyon key donon kinaaron kii tulanaa mein kull 25 pagadandiyon kaa ack network haye. shahar key kaee raaste rail maarg hain joe purani railway lines kaa anusaran karate hain. inmein sent johnn nadee parr faila fredericton railway pull shamil haye. fredericton mein rail pagadandi pranali centier nb pagadandi pranali kaa hissa haye aur inmein seey kuchh pagadandi badey trance-kanada pagadandi network kaa bhee hissa hain.
sarkaar.
fredericton mein ack gair-pakshapaatpurna aur mahapour-parishad sarkaar haye. mahapour aur parishad maee mein chunaavon key saath chaar saal key karyakal kii seva karate hain. shahar koo 12 wardon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, (nadee key pratyek kinare chhah, prati ward ack paarshad.
shahar mein fredericton north, fredericton-grand lake, fredericton west-hanwell, oromocto-linken-fredericton, nyu maryland-sunbury aur fredericton south kii praantiya riding shamil hain, jinhone 2014 mein nyu brunswick kii green party key liye pahali baar aim. ell. aeye. chunaa, party netaa david coon.
sanghiya roop seey, shahar fredericton kii sawari kaa adhikansh hissa banaata haye.
shiksha aur anusandhaan.
anglophone west school district aur district scholier francophone sudd (district 1) fredericton hyee school, ikole days battisers aur ikole sente-aine sahit school chalaate hain. leo hayes hyee school ack saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari haye.
dou vishvavidyalaya hain, yuu. aine. bee. aur aiss. tii. thomas, praant kaa ekmatra catholic vishvavidyalaya haye.
colleges mein nyu brunswick college off craft aind design, nyu brunswick community college aur maritime college off forrest technology shamil hain.
laabh key liye vishvavidyalayon mein fredericton vishvavidyalaya aur yorkville vishvavidyalaya shamil hain.
hyug johnn flaming vaniki kendra vaniki prabandhan mein shodh kartaa haye. fredericton kaa praantiya anusandhaan sangathan jaleey krishi, khanan, vinirmaan, oorjaa aur paryaavaran mein visheshagyata rakhta haye.
parivahan.
fredericton antarrashtriya havaai adde seey havaai seva pradaan kii jaati haye.
fredericton pargaman buss seva pradaan kartaa haye, halanki ravivaar koo naheen.
fredericton ney julaai 2008 mein saikil laine sthaapit karna shuru kiya.
yatri rail seva 1960 key dashak mein samaapt hoe gaee, aur 1996 mein maal dhulai. sabhi railway patariyon koo chhod diyaa gayaa haye aur hataa diyaa gayaa haye.
fredericton koo samudri buss bede dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye joe poore purvi kanada mein binduon koo connection pradaan kartaa haye.
trance-kanada rajmarg dakshini nagarpalika seema key saath gujarta haye. maarg 7 aur 8 (baad vaalaa trance-kanada kaa poorv sanrekhan haye) bhee shahar seey gujarate hain. dou rajmarg pull, westmoreland street brij aur rajkumari margaret brij, sent johnn nadee koo paar karate hain. way pull niyantrit-pahunch sadakon (maarg 8 aur 105 shahar key uttar kii or seva karate hain) mein bhojan karate hain.

