nikolai danielson

nikolai frantsevich danielson (; jise aine-onn, nick-onn, nikolai-onn key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye; 7 farwari 1844-13 julaai 1918) ack russie samajik-raajneetik vyakti, arthashastri, prachaarak aur udaar loklubhavanvad key siddhantkaron mein seey ack they. way marks dwara daas capital key apane anuvaadon aur russie aarthik vikas parr ack lekhak honey key liye bhee prasiddh hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
unhone sent mein vaanijyik vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. pietersberg, aur baad mein sent mein vyakhyanon mein bhaag liya. pietersberg vishvavidyalaya.
1860 key dashak mein danielson ney sent pietersberg mutual credit association mein kaam kiya. parasparik rinn sangh taba aksar aadarshvaadi aur samajik sudhaar rajneeti seey judey hue they, aur usa avadhi key dauran, way kattarpanthi raajneetik halakon mein shamil hoe gaye aur ack loklubhavan "narodnic" andolan mein ruchi lii.
aarthik lekhan aur "daas rajdhani" kaa anuvaad.
1872 mein, danielson ney carle marks dwara "daas capital" key khand 1 kaa pahala russie anuvaad prakaashit kiya. bekunin key marks seey alag honey seey pahale mikhail bakunin dwara anuvaad kii shuruat kii gaee thee aur german lopatin dwara ise jaari rakhaa gayaa thaa. anuvaad puuraa karate samay, danielson ney carle marks aur friedrich engels key saath ack patrachar shuru kiya, joe unake baaki jeevan key liye jaari rhaa. danielson ney "daas capital" key khand 2 aur 3 kaa bhee anuvaad kiya, joe 1885 aur 1896 mein prakaashit hue they. 1880 mein danielson ney "slovo" patrika key ank 10 mein "hamari uttar-sudhaar arthavyavastha kaa adhyayan" lekh prakaashit kiya. marks, jinhone khud koo russie sikhaaya thaa, ney isaki sarahana kii aur danielson koo ise ack pustak mein vistaarit karane key liye protsaahit kiya, joe baad mein danielson ney kiya. usee sheershak vaali vaha pustak 1893 mein prakaashit hui. pustak aur jiss lekh parr yeh adharit thee, usamen roose key aarthik vikas parr vyaapak saankhyikiya samagri thee.
markswad parr vichaar.
danielson ney khud koo ack markswadi maanaa, lekin swa-ghoshit "roodhivaadi" markswadi jiyorgi plekhanov, vladmir lenin aur peater struve dwara unaki aalochana kii gaee. danielson key alochakon ney unhein vasily vorontsov aur nikole mikhailovsky jaise lokpriya lekhakon key saath samoohbaddh kiya. lekin jabaki vorotsov ney daavaa kiya kii roose mein audyogik poonjeevaad kaa vikas baajaron kii kamee key kaaran asambhav thaa aur mikhailovsky ney socha kii yeh sambhav thaa lekin avaanchhaniya aur rokaa jaa sakata thaa. danielson ney tark diyaa kii 1890 key dashak taka roose mein poonjiwadi audyogikaran pahale seey hii chala rhaa thaa. roodhivaadi" markswadi iss mamle mein unase sahmat they. haalaanki, 1890 key dashak mein, plekanov, lenin aur unake sahyogiyon ney tark diyaa kii roose mein poonjeevaad koo anivarya roop seey paschimi europe mein poonjiwadi vikas key samaan hii chalana chaahiye. danielson kaa maanana thaa kii vikas key "poonjiwadi charan" koo roose mein poorv-nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haye, kyonki roose key dair seey vikas seey yeh navintam paschimi audyogik praudyogiki koo apanaane kii anumati dega, binaa usa samajik vikas seey gujarane key jisane ise paschim mein pahali baar paida kiya thaa. yeh siddhant vaapas aeye parr chalaa gayaa.aaee. herzon aur aine.jee. chernishevsky aur victor chernov jaise samajwadi-krantikari dall (pee. aiss. aar.) key siddhantkaron koo dridhata seey prabhaavit kiya. isane "asman aur sanyukt vikas" key leone trotsky key siddhant kaa bhee anuman lagaaya. danielson ney tark diyaa kii aage key aarthik vikas key liye poonjeevaad anivarya roop seey dispensable thaa, aur yeh kii audyogikaran ack samajwadi arthavyavastha key aadhar parr jaari reh sakata haye. narodnic" kii tarah, unhone jeevit kisan gaanv key samudaay koo russie arthavyavastha key ack samajwadi sangathan key liye sambhaavit kendra key roop mein dekhaa. plekhanov aur lenin ney ise khatarnak aadarshvaad key roop mein ninda kii.
raajneetik bhagidari.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein, danielson russie samajwadi-krantikari party key saath kuchh samay key liye shamil they, lekin unhone isamen bahut sakriya bhoomika naheen nibhai, aur 1908 key "azef mamle" key baad way peechhe hutt gaye. (yevno azef pee. aiss. aar. key ack pramukh netaa aur isake aatankvaadi sangathan key pramukh they; 1908 mein unhein okhrana, gupt pulis key liye ack dohare agent key roop mein ujagar kiya gayaa thaa.) danielson ney 1917 kii russie kranti mein koee bhoomika naheen nibhai.

