
harvey johnson (aadaraniya)

harvey johnson (4 agast, 1843-janwari 1923) 19veen shatabdi aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran ack pramukh african americi paadari, karyakarta aur union baptist church key lambe samay taka netaa they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
johnson kaa janm fockwear county, virginia mein harriot aur thomas johnson key ghar huaa thaa, jinhen gulami mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur ack bagan parr kaam karate they. ack baar jaba unake maataa-pitaa mukt hoe gaye, tou way alexandaria, virginia chaley gaye. yuddh key baad, alexandaria kii ashwet aabaadi badhee aur kaee sansthaan banaae gaye. joe vishesh roop seey johnson aur unake maataa-pitaa key liye alag thaa, vaha thaa alfred street baptist church.
johnson ney college key chaar saal poore kiye aur washington, dee seey snaatak kiya. see.'1868 mein welland madarsa, sammaan key saath. unhone lekhika amelia ee. seey shaadi kii. 17 aprail, 1877 koo holl. vaha 1868 mein montrial mein paida hui ack african-kanadai thee. amelia 1874 mein baltimore mein apane parivaar key sthanantarit honey key baad baltimore mein aadaraniya harvey johnson seey millie. donon ney kuchh saal baad shaadi curr lii. amelia ney harvey seey teen bachchon koo janm diyaa, dou bete, harvey junier. aur prentice, aur ack betty, jessy ee. way 1922 key vasant mein unaki mrityu taka vivaahit rahey.
dhaarmik prishthabhoomi.
badey hotey hue, johnson hamesha church mein atyadhik shamil they, isaliye unhone ack mantri banane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. college key baad unhone mantralaya padhaana shuru curr diyaa. unakaa samay 1872 mein aaya jaba aadaraniya villium pee. thamson kii battis varsh kii ayu mein mrityu hoe gaee aur johnson baltimore union church key pramukh bunn gaye.
 jaba seey way paadari baney hain, taba seey church 250 sadasyon seey 2200 seey adhik sadasyon taka chalaa gayaa haye. unhone janwari 1923 mein apani mrityu taka apane shesh jeevan (pachas varsh) key liye seva kii. baltimore key liye yeh ack netritva yug kaa anta thaa.
peshevar carrier.
unhone aadhyatmik aur nagrik adhikaaron key vistaar key saath ack carrier shuru kiya, joe ashwet samudaay kii seva bhee kartaa thaa. unhone sabhi ashwet mantriyon key liye vetan badhaakar aur baptist churchon mein ashwet logon kii sankhya badhaakar samaantaa praapt karane parr apani nazar rakhee. unhone anya churchon key beach kaee sangh banaakar ise puuraa kiya. bhedbhaav kaa mukabala karane key liye johnson ney aarthik swatantrata aur sansthaagat swaayatta parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone ashwet mandaliyon seey shwet vitt kii pakad seey tootane aur sangh sangh seey alag honey kaa aagrah karke aisaa kiya.
nagrik adhikaaron kii bhagidari.
johnson ack sangh baptist house key malik they aur unakaa netritva karate they. 1880 key dashak mein, vaha sabse mahatvapurna african americi nagrik adhikaar rakshakon mein seey ack bunn gaye. yeh usa samay thaa jaba dakshin kii or "mukti" kii lahar aaee aur nagrik adhikaar sanrakshan khou gaye. kuchh ashwet loga adalat gaye, yeh maanate hue kii unake paas aise adhikaar hain jinhen naheen khoya jaanaa chaahiye. johnson ney 1885 mein paanch baptist sahyogiyon koo ikattha kiya. unamen seey jey they.see. pahale baptist church key ellen. rev. johnson ney nishpaksh vyavhaar naheen kiye jaane kii samasya koo samaapt karane key liye baithak bulaai. unhone punarnirmaan yug parr charcha kii jisake parinamswarup ack nagrik adhikaar sangathan kaa vikas huaa jise sanyukt raajya america kii swatantrata kaa parasparik sanyukt bhaichara (aim. yuu. bee. ell.) kahaa jaataa haye. johnson dwara sanchaalit iss sangathan ney "hamaare aam desh key nagrik key roop mein hamaare adhikaaron koo praapt karane aur banaae rakhane key liye hamari shakti key bheetar sabhi kanuni sadhanon kaa upayog karane kaa sankalp liya."johnson ney vakeel everate jey koo protsaahit kiya. 1886 mein sangathan kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye baltimore jaane key liye yuddh.
1885 mein mubal key dou karyalayon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur ashwet nagrik adhikaaron parr charcha parr teen divasiya sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. fredrick dugglus ney sammelan mein bhee bhaag liya. johnson koo naa kewal mubal milaa, balki maryland kaa rangeen baptist sammelan (1898) bhee milaa. unhone baltimore mein nasleeya muddon mein pragati karane kii yojana banaai jise "texas khareed andolan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss andolan mein yuu kii pratyek jaati koo alag karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa.aiss. aur ashwet texas (swatantra raajya) mein chaley gaye.
kanuni samudaay mein yogdan.
johnson ney ack nagrik adhikaar karyakarta honey key naate kanuni samudaay mein maarg prashast kiya aur kuchh kanuni farmon koo ashweton kii raksha karane mein madad kii, jinake adhikaar chheen liye gaye they. kuchh kanuni farmon mein 1870 key dashak mein sthaapit mubal shamil thaa, jisane asamaanta key kaee mamalon koo uthaaya. johnson aur mubal low firm ney aise mamalon koo liya jisamen black juurii sadasyon kii anupasthiti, saarvajanik shahar key schools seey ashwet shikshakon kaa bigadana aur ashwet mahilaaon koo prabhaavit karane vaale amanviya code shamil they. kanuni dall ney sou seey adhik african amerikiyon koo apane adhikaar aur samaantaa vaapas paane mein madad kii. johnson key prayason ney mubal, nacp aur thurgood marshel mein vakeelon kii kanuni ranneeti koo aakar diyaa. america mein rangeen logon key liye nirmit pahale saarvajanik uchch vidyalaya koo west baltimore mein sthit fredrick dugglus senior hyee school kahaa jaataa thaa.

