
saptah

ack saptah saat dinon key barabar samay kii ikai haye. yeh duniya key adhikansh hisson mein dinon key chhote chakron key liye upayog kii jaane vaali maanak samay avadhi haye. inn dinon kaa upayog aksar samanya kaary divason aur aaraam key dinon key saath-saath pooja key dinon koo ingit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. saptaahon koo aksar vaarshik calender key khilaf mapp kiya jaataa haye, lekin aam taur parr unake liye aadhar naheen hotey hain, kyonki saptah khagol vigyaan parr adharit naheen hotey hain.
aadhunik saat divasiya saptah kaa pataa babylone key logon seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, jinhone ise apane calender key bheetar istemal kiya thaa. anya pracheen sanskritiyon mein alag-alag saptah kii avadhi thee, jisamen misra mein duss aur attruscan key liye aathh dinn kaa saptah shamil thaa. attruscan saptah koo pracheen romanon dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein way saat-divasiya saptah mein chaley gaye, joe paschimi asia aur purvi bhoomadhya sagar mein fail gayaa thaa. 321 esvi mein, samrat constantine ney aadhikarik taur parr roman samrajya mein saat dinn key saptah kaa adesh diyaa, jisamen ravivaar koo saarvajanik avkash banaana bhee shamil thaa. yeh baad mein europe mein fail gayaa, phir baaki duniya mein.
angreji mein saptah key dinon key naam somwar, mangalwar, budhwar, guruwar, shukravaar, shaniwar aur ravivaar hain. kaee bhaashaon mein, saptah key dinon kaa naam aankho koo dikhaai dene vaale devtaon yaa grahon key naam parr rakhaa jaataa haye. aise saptah koo "grah saptah" kahaa jaa sakata haye. ack varsh key bheetar kuchh saptah ack vishesh uddeshya key liye nirdisht kiye jaa sakate hain, jaise kii isai dharm mein pavitra saptah, chean mein swarn saptah aur kanada mein rashtriya parivaar saptah. adhik anaupchaarik roop seey, kuchh samooh jagrukta saptaahon kii vakaalat curr sakate hain, joe ack nishchit vishay yaa kaaran kii or dhyaan aakarshit karane key liye banaae gaye hain. saptah" shabd kaa upayog saptah key upa-khand koo sandarbhit karane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii kaary saptah aur saptahant.
sanskritiyaan alag-alag hoti hain jisamen saptah key kinn dinon koo pahala aur antim naamit kiya jaataa haye, halanki lagbhag sabhi mein shaniwar, ravivaar yaa somwar koo pahala dinn hotaa haye. jineva-adharit iso maanak sangathan antarrashtriya iso 8601 maanak key madhyam seey apani iso saptah tithi pranali mein saptah key pahale dinn key roop mein somwar kaa upayog kartaa haye. adhikansh europe aur chean somwar koo saptah kaa pahala dinn maanate hain, adhikansh uttar america aur dakshin asia ravivaar koo pahala dinn maanate hain, jabaki madhya poorv aur uttar africa key adhikansh hisson mein shaniwar koo saptah kaa pahala dinn maanaa jaataa haye. anya kshetra mishrit hotey hain, lekin aam taur parr ravivaar yaa somwar koo pahale dinn key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye. yahudi saptah shaniwar koo raat key saath samaapt hotaa haye, sabt key samaapan parr, hibru bible key baad jisamen bhagwan ney chhah dinon mein duniya kii rachana kii aur saatven dinn vishram kiya. kuchh isai apana sabt ravivaar koo nirdhaarit karate hain, taaki yahudi dharm key saath mell naa hoe. musalman apana sabt shukravaar koo nirdhaarit karate hain kyonki ise kurran mein pooja key pavitra dinn key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
naam.
angreji shabd "saptah" purani angreji seey aataa haye, antatah ack samanya german seey, ack mool seey 'modd, chaal, parivartan'. roman calender koo apanaane seey pahale german shabd kaa shayed ack vyaapak arth thaa, shayed "uttaradhikar shrinkhala", jaisa kii luke 1:8 mein "crum" kaa anuvaad karane vaale gothic dwara sujhaaya gayaa thaa.
saat divasiya saptah kaa naam kaee bhaashaon mein "saat" seey vyutpann ack shabd dwara rakhaa gayaa haye. praachinvaad sunnet ("saat-raat") raaton mein samay kii ganana key puraane german abhyaas koo sanrakshit kartaa haye, jaisa kii adhik samanya "pakhwada" ("chaudah-raat") mein hotaa haye. hebodomad aur habodomadal saptah donon greek (, "aeye sevan") seey vyutpann hotey hain. septimana lattin ("saat subah") seey vyutpann romans shabdon key saath sangyanatmak haye.
slavic mein ack gathan * tu (zh) dhwh (serbian, croatian, ukraini, check, polish) haye, * tu "yeh" + * dhwh "dinn seey. cheeni ney kahaa haye, kyonki yeh "grahon kii samay ikai" thee.
paribhasha aur avadhi.
saptah koo thheek saat dinon key antaral key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, taaki, dinn key ujaale seey bachane key samay sankraman yaa leap sekand seey gujarane key alawa,
gregorian calender key sambandh menh
ack gregorian ausat varsh mein, 365.2425 dinn hotey hain, aur iss prakaar thheek yaa 52.1775 saptah hotey hain (365.25 dinon yaa ± 52.1786 hafton key juuliyan varsh key vipareet, jise ack seemit dashamlav vistaar dwara darshaaya naheen jaa sakata haye). 400 gregorian varshon mein thheek 20,871 saptah hain, tou jaisa thaa vaisa hii thaa.
chandrama key maarg key saapeksh, ack saptah ausat chandra grahan kaa 23.659% yaa ausat timahi chandra grahan kaa 94.637% haye.
aitihaasik roop seey, saptah key dinn kii ganana koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye pramukh aksharon kii pranali (ack diye gaye varsh key pahale dinn key saptah key dinn kii pehchaan karane vaale akshar aeye seey jee) kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye.
saptah key dinn kii ganana aasaani seey ack tarikh kii juuliyan dinn sankhya (jey. dee., aaee.) key aadhar parr kii jaa sakati haye.ee. dopahar mein purnank moolya):
juuliyan dinn sankhya koo saat seey vibhajit karane key baad shesh mein ack jodane seey usa tarikh kaa saptah kaa 8601 dinn milata haye. udaaharan key liye, juuliyan divas kii sankhya haye. upaj kii ganana karna, anuroop. 1973 mein, johnn conway ney kissy bhee varsh mein kissy bhee tithi key saptah key dinn kii mansik ganana key liye kayamat kaa niyam taiyar kiya.
saptah key dinn.
saptah key dinon kaa naam shaastriya grahon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh namkaran pranali pahale dinn key roop mein "dominica" (swami kaa dinn) key saath shuru honey vaali church key lattin mein dinon kii sankhya kii ack "church kii" parampara key saath bunny rahee. shaastriya grahon seey judey greco-roman devtaon koo antim roman samrajya key dauran kissy samay unake "interpretatio germanica" mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, jisase swadeshi devtaon parr adharit naamon kii german parampara kaa uday huaa thaa.
saptah key dinon key naamon kaa crum grahon kaa shaastriya crum naheen haye (grahon key gole model mein doori key aadhar parr, naa hii, raat key akash mein unaki gati kii spasht gati key aadhar parr). isake bajaay, grahon key ghante pranaliyon key parinamswarup aaney vaale dinon mein una grahon key naam rakhe gaye joe unaki paaramparik soochi mein teen sthaanon key alawa hain. iss visheshta kii charcha spasht roop seey see mein likhe gaye ack granth mein plutarch mein kii gaee thee. 100 ce, jisane iss sawal koo sambodhit kiya haye kii "grahon key naam parr dinon koo vaastavik crum seey alag crum mein kyon maanaa jaataa haye?"(plutarch key granth kaa paath khou gayaa haye).
saptah key dinon kii sankhya kii ack church sambandhi, gair-jyotishiya, pranali koo pracheen kaal key anta mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii iss model ney puraane uchch german () aur puraane church slavonic () mein budhwar koo "saptah key madhya" key roop mein naamit karane koo bhee prabhaavit kiya haye (sambhavatah gothic key madhyam seey). puraane church slavonic ney bhee somwar key naam koo lattin key naam parr pratiroopit kiya hoga. purvi isai dharm mein church kii pranali prachalit hoe gaee, lekin lattin paschim mein yeh kewal aadhunik icelandic, galician aur purtagaali mein maujood haye.
itihas.
poorv key nikat pracheen.
saat divasiya avadhi key jyotishiya mahatva kaa sabse pahala pramaan gudiya seey judaa huaa haye, joe guteeya rajvansh (lagbhag 2100 eesaa poorv) key dauran sumer mein lagash key pujari-raajaa they, jinhone saat kamaron vaalaa mandir banaaya thaa, jise unhone saat divasiya utsav key saath samarpit kiya thaa. gilgamesh key asiro-babylonian mahakavya kii baadh kii kahani mein, toofaan saat dinon taka chalata haye, kabootar koo saat dinon key baad baahar bheja jaataa haye, aur utnapishtim kaa noa jaisa charitra jahaaz koo saat dinon baad chhod detaa haye. 
amavasya seey ginati karate hue, babylone key loga 7vein, 14vein, 21vein aur 28vein koo "pavitra dinon" key roop mein manaate they, jinhen "burey dinn" bhee kahaa jaataa haye (jiska arth haye kuchh gatividhiyon key liye ashubh). inn dinon, adhikaariyon koo vibhinn gatividhiyon seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa aur aam logon koo "ichcha karane" seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa, aur cumm seey cumm 28 tarikh koo "vishram divas" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
unamen seey pratyek parr, ack alag devta aur devi koo prasaad diyaa jaataa thaa.
yahudi dharm.
ack nirantar saat divasiya chakr joe chandrama key charanon key sandarbh key binaa poore itihas mein chalata haye, pahali baar yahudi dharm mein abhyaas kiya gayaa thaa, joe navintam 6 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv kaa thaa.
bibil key saat divasiya chakr kii utpatti key baare mein kaee parikalpanaaen hain.
friedrich deletz aur anya logon ney sujhaav diyaa kii saat divasiya saptah joe ack chandra grahan kaa lagbhag ack chauthai haye, saat divasiya saptah kii antarnihit khagoliya utpatti haye, aur vaastav mein babylonian calender ney maheene key antim saptah koo nae chandrama key saath synchronize karane key liye antarkaalik dinon kaa upayog kiya. iss siddhant key anusaar, yahudi saptah koo babylonians seey apanaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki chandrama-nirbharta koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
george aaron barton ney anuman lagaaya kii utpatti kaa saat divasiya nirmaan vivaran babylonian nirmaan mahakavya, anuma ellis seey judaa huaa haye, joe saat goliyon parr darj haye.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein aksar uddhrit sujhaav mein, hibru "sabbath" kii tulanaa sumerian "saa-bait" "mid-rest" seey kii jaati haye, joe purnima key liye ack shabd haye. sumerian shabd kaa punarnirmaan babylonian mein "saptum" yaa "sabattam" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, joe sambhavatah enuma ellis kii khoyi hui paanchvin goli mein maujood haye, jise asthaayi roop seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye "[saa] babath shalt thoo phir madhya [maheene] laai kaa saamana karein.
haalaanki, niels-erich andreasen, jeffrey aich. taaige aur anya loga daavaa karate hain kii bibil key sabbath kaa ullekh 9veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key pentechu kii kuchh shuruati paraton mein, navintam, babylonian nirvaasan seey sadiyon pahale, vishram key dinn key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. way bibil key sabt aur babylonian pranali key beach samaantaa koo bhee kamjor paate hain. isaliye, unakaa sujhaav haye kii saat divasiya saptah ack swatantra israeli parampara koo pratibimbit curr sakata haye. taaige likhate hainh
yeh spasht haye kii padosi deshon mein joe israel parr prabhaav daalane kii sthiti mein they-aur vaastav mein joe vibhinn mamalon mein ise prabhaavit karate they-israel key vishram saptah key liye koee sateek samanantar naheen haye. yeh iss nishkarsh parr pahunchata haye kii vishram saptah, joe israel key liye utanaa hii advitiya haye jitna kii vishram dinn, jahan seey yeh bahata haye, ack swatantra israel kii rachana haye.
aisaa lagata haye kii saat divasiya saptah koo farsi samrajya dwara, yunani jyotish mein, aur (yunani sancharan key madhyam seey) gupt bhaarat aur tanga chean mein, vibhinn charanon mein apanaaya gayaa haye. 
babylonian pranali eesaa poorv chauthi shatabdi mein yoonaniyon dwara praapt kii gaee thee (vishesh roop seey synidus key eudoxus key madhyam seey). haalaanki, saptah key saat dinon koo saat grahon key roop mein naamit karna augustus key samay mein pesh kiya gayaa ack navachar haye. grahon key ghanton kii jyotishiya avadharana hellenistic jyotish kaa ack mool navachar haye, jisaki kalpana shayed doosari shatabdi eesaa poorv mein kii gaee thee.
saat divasiya saptah koo pahali shatabdi esvi taka poore roman samrajya mein vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, saath hii seneka aur ovid jaise roman lekhakon dwara yahudi sabt key sandarbhon key saath. jaba praarambhik shaahi kaal key dauran rome mein saat divasiya saptah kaa upayog kiya gayaa, tou yeh turant purani aathh divasiya nundinal pranali koo pratisthaapit naheen kartaa thaa. samrat dwara see. ee. 321 mein aadhikarik upayog key liye saat divasiya saptah koo apanaane key samay taka shayed gair-kanuni pranali upayog seey baahar hoe gaee thee, jisase soorya key dinn () koo kanuni avkash banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
acamenid avadhi.
parsi calender 7veen, 14veen, 21veen aur 28veen tarikh koo ahura mazdaa seey sambandhit babylonian calender kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
sabhi aadhunik parsi calendaron kaa agradoot faras samrajya mein tithiyon koo nirdhaarit karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali pranali haye, jise eesaa poorv chauthi shatabdi taka babylonian calender seey apanaaya gayaa thaa.
frank see. apani pustak "christian literjeeh catholic aind evangelical" mein saine ney saat-divasiya saptah key praarambhik nirantar upayog key sakshya kaa sujhaav dete hue detta kii or ishara kiya haye; eesaa poorv 6 veen shatabdi mein soloman key mandir key vinash key baad babylonian kaid key dauran yahoodiyon kaa ullekh karate hue.
jabaki yahudi dharm mein saat divasiya saptah hibru bible mein utpatti kii pustak mein srishti key khaate seey judaa huaa haye (jahaan bhagwan chhah dinon mein swarg aur prithvi kaa nirmaan karate hain aur saatven parr aaraam karate hain; utpatti 1:1-2:3, nirgaman kii pustak mein, duss aagyaon mein seey chautha saatven dinn aaraam karna haye, "shabbat", jise samajik roop seey sthaapit saat-divasiya saptah key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye), yeh spasht naheen haye kii utpatti vivaran eesaa poorv chhathi shatabdi mein yahoodiyon kii babylonian kaid seey pahale kaa haye yaa naheen. cumm seey cumm farsi shasson key tahat dusare mandir kaal key baad seey, yahudi dharm saat dinon key aavarti sabt key chakr parr nirbhar thaa.
acamenid avadhi kii goliyaan ingit karati hain kii 29 yaa 30 dinon key chandra grahan mein mool roop seey teen saat-divasiya saptah aur aathh yaa nau dinon key antim saptah shamil they, joe nirantar saat-divasiya chakr koo todate hain.
babylone key logon ney 19 tarikh koo ack vishesh "dusht dinn", "krodh key dinn" key roop mein bhee manaaya, kyonki yeh lagbhag (pichhale) maheene kaa 49 vaan dinn thaa, joe "saptaahon kaa saptah" puuraa kartaa thaa, saath hii balidan aur nishedh key saath bhee.
babylonian chandra chakr key saath hebru "shabbat" koo jodane vaale friedrich delitzch key mool siddhant key saath kathinaaiyon mein ack akhand saptah aur ack chandra saptah key beach key antar koo sulajha lena aur kissy bhee bhasha mein chandra saptah kaa naam "shabbat" rakhane vaale granthon kii anupasthiti koo samajhaana shamil haye.
hellenistic aur roman yug.
yahudi sroton mein septuagint key samay taka, sinekdoche dwara "sabbath" (yunani σάβατον: "sabbatan") shabd bhee poore saat-divasiya saptah, dou saptahik sabbath key beach key antaral koo sandarbhit karane key liye aaya thaa.
yeeshu key farisi aur publican (luke 18:12) key drishtaant mein farisi koo "saptah mein dou baar" (yunani) upvaas key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
saptah key dinon koo hibru bhasha (pracheen) mein "sabt key dinn" kahaa jaataa haye. mahilaaon key khaate mein kabr koo khaali paate hue, unhein vahaan aaney key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, halanki aadhunik anuvaad aksar "sabt" key liye "saptah" kaa sthaan lete hain.
pracheen roman paaramparik roop seey aathh-divasiya nundinam kaa upayog karate they, lekin 45 eesaa poorv mein juuliyan calender key prabhaav mein aaney key baad, saat-divasiya saptah kaa upayog badh gayaa. kuchh samay key liye, saptah aur gair-masik chakr saha-astitva mein they, lekin jaba taka saptah koo aadhikarik taur parr 321 esvi mein sangrodh dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, taba taka gair-masik chakr upayog seey baahar hoe gayaa thaa. soorya, chandrama aur nagna aankho seey dikhaai dene vaale paanch grahon key saath saptah key dinon kaa sambandh roman yug (doosari shatabdi) kaa haye.
saptah key dinon key nirantar saat-divasiya chakr kaa pataa augustus key shasankal mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye; saptah key dinn key saath poori honey vaali pahali pehchaan yogya tithi 6 farwari 60 ce haye, jise ack pompeyan bhitti chitra mein "ravivaar" ("farwari key dinn seey pahale aathven dinn, soorya key dinn" key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye) key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye. (samkaaleen) juuliyan calender key anusaar, 6 farwari 60, halanki, ack budhwar thaa. grahon key samay pranali key aadhar parr saptaahon key dinon key namkaran key dou sammelanon key astitva seey yeh samajhaaya gayaa haih 6 farwari suryast namkaran sammelan parr adharit ack "ravivaar" thaa, aur suryodaya namkaran sammelan parr adharit ack "budhwar" thaa.
islami avadharana.
islami maanyataon key anusaar, saptah mein saat dinn kii avadharana allah dwara brahmand key nirmaan key saath shuru hui. aboo huraira ney bataaya kii muhammad ney kahaah allah, udaatt aur gauravshali, ney shaniwar koo mitty banaai aur usane ravivaar koo pahaad banaae aur usane somwar koo pedh banaae aur usane mangalwar koo shram karane vaali cheejen paida keen aur budhwar koo prakaash banaaya aur usane guruwar koo jaanvaron koo failaaya aur shukravaar koo 'assar' key baad aadam banaaya; shukravaar key ghanton key antim ghante mein antim srishti, i. ee. dopahar aur raat key beach.
asia mein god lena.
chean aur japan.
cheeni lekhan mein saat divasiya saptah kaa sabse pahala gyaat sandarbh phain ning koo diyaa gayaa haye, joe jinn rajvansh mein chauthi shatabdi key anta mein rahate they, jabaki manicheyan seey prasaar cheeni bauddh bhikshu yee jing aur 7 veen shatabdi (taang rajvansh) key seloni yaa kendriya asiai bauddh bhikshu boo kong key lekhan key saath pralekhit hain.
grah pranali kaa cheeni sanskaran japani bhikshu kukai (9veen shatabdi) dwara japan mein laaya gayaa thaa. japani rajneta fujiwara michinaga kii jeevit diarry mein dikhaaya gayaa haye kii heyen kaal mein japan mein 1007 kii shuruat mein saat-divasiya pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. japan mein, saat-divasiya pranali koo jyotishiya uddeshyon key liye taba taka upayog mein rakhaa gayaa thaa jaba taka kii meji avadhi (1868-1912) key dauran ise poorna paschimi shally key calender aadhar parr badhaava naheen diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhaarat.
saat divasiya saptah koo bhaarat mein 6 veen shatabdi taka jaanaa jaataa thaa, jiska ullekh panchsiddhantika mein kiya gayaa haye. shashi (2000) ney bhaarat mein saat divasiya saptah key sambhaavit pahale sandarbh key roop mein, gerg sanhita kaa ullekh kiya haye, jise unhone pahali shatabdi eesaa poorv yaa esvi mein rakhaa haye. unhone nishkarsh nikala kii "uparokt sandarbh ack antim vigyaapan prastut karate hain (arthaat. pahali shatabdi) ack anta koo nishchitata key saath naheen kahaa jaa sakata haye.
isai europe.
saat divasiya saptahik chakr isaijagat mein akhand rhaa haye, aur isaliye paschimi itihas mein, lagbhag dou sahasraabdiyon taka, coptic, juuliyan aur gregorian calender mein parivartan key bavjood, easter ravivaar kii tarikh seey pradarshit kiya gayaa haye, joe 311 esvi key easter seey shuru honey vaali praarambhik alekjendar table kii ack ethiopic coppy key liye kaee computic table key madhyam seey pataa lagaaya gayaa haye.
saptah key dinon key liye vyavastha kii gaee bhavishyavaniyon kii ack parampara, jiss parr kuchh dawat key dinn hotey hain, praarambhik madhyayugeen kaal mein vikasit hoti haye. isake kaee baad key roop hain, jinamen german aur 16veen seey 17veen shatabdi mein ingland mein prakaashit "eraa patter" key sanskaran shamil hain, jinka saimuel butler key "hoodybrass" mein majaak udaaya gayaa haye. dakshin aur poorv slavic sanskaranon koo "koliyadniki" ("koliyada" seey, lattin kaa ack rinn) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen 13 veen shatabdi kii bulgarian pratiyaan aur 14 veen shatabdi key serbian sanskaran hain.
saptah key kuchh dinon kii bhagyashali yaa durbhagyapurna prakriti seey judee madhyayugeen isai paramparaaen aadhunik kaal mein jeevit raheen. yeh mukhya roop seey shukravaar kii chinta kartaa haye, joe yeeshu key croose parr chadhaae jaane seey judaa huaa haye. ravivaar, jise kabhi-kabhi sant anastasia key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye, roose mein pooja kaa ack uddeshya thaa, 14 veen shatabdi kii pratiyon mein maujood ack upadesh mein ack pratha kii ninda kii gaee thee.
ravivaar, church kii sankhya pranali mein bhee saptah key pahale dinn key roop mein ginaa jaataa haye; phir bhee, usee samay, "aathven dinn" key roop mein, aur kabhi-kabhi isai dharmopadesh mein ise aisaa kahaa jaataa haye.
justine shaheed ney likhaah "sabt key baad pahala dinn, baaki sabhi dinon mein pahala, chakr key sabhi dinon kii sankhya key anusaar aathvaan kahaa jaataa haye, aur [phir bhee] pahala banaa rahata haye."
aathh dinon kii avadhi, aamtaur parr (lekin hamesha naheen, mukhya roop seey chrismus key dinn key kaaran) ravivaar koo shuru aur samaapt honey koo, vishesh roop seey roman catholic dhaarmik vidhi mein, ack saptak kahaa jaataa haye. german mein, vakyansh (shaabdik roop seey "aaj aathh dinon mein") kaa arth aaj seey ack saptah bhee hoe sakata haye (i.ee. usee saptah key dinn). yahee baat italvi vakyansh (shaabdik roop seey "aaj aathh") aur francisi key baare mein bhee sach haye.
sankhyaakaran.
pratyek varsh key liye gregorian calender varsh mein saptaahon kii ginati kii jaa sakati haye. europeeya aur asiai deshon mein aksar sankhyaakaran kii iss shally kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh yuu mein cumm aam haye.aiss. aur kaheen aur.
iso saptah tithi pranali.
saptaahon kii sankhya nirdhaaran pranali iso saptah tithi pranali haye, joe iso 8601 mein shamil haye. yeh pranali yeh nirdhaarit karati haye kii pratyek saptah somwar koo shuru hotaa haye aur usa varsh seey judaa hotaa haye jisamen usa saptah kaa guruwar hotaa haye.
saptah 1" kaa nirdhaaran karna.
abhyaas mein kissy bhee varsh key saptah 1 (iso sanketan mein "doubleu01") koo nimnanusar nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haih
udaaharanonh
saptah 52 aur 53.
yeh nirdhaarit karna bhee sambhav haye kii pichhale varsh kaa antim saptah saptah 52 thaa yaa saptah 53 nimnanusar thaah
iso saptah kii tarikh kaa yojnabaddh pratinidhitva.
notes
1. koshthak mein sankhyaaen aur akshar, (), leap varshon mein march-disambar parr lagu hotey hain.
2. rekhaankit sankhyaaen aur akshar pichhale varsh yaa agale varsh key hain.
3. varsh key pahale saptah kii pahali tarikh.
4. varsh key antim saptah kii pahali tithi.
anya saptah sankhya pranali.
halanki, kuchh deshon mein, sankhya pranali iso maanak seey alag haye. cumm seey cumm chhah sankhyaaen upayog mein hainh 
kyonki saptah yaa tou shaniwar, ravivaar yaa somwar seey shuru hotaa haye, inn sabhi pranaliyon mein, kaary saptah key dinon mein, somwar seey shukravaar taka, hamesha ack calender saptah pranali key bheetar ack hii saptah sankhya hogi. aksar, yeye pranaaliyan ack kaary saptah mein pratyek dinn key liye saptah sankhya parr sahmat hongih
dhyaan dein kii yeh samjhauta kewal ack kaary saptah mein pratyek dinn kii saptah sankhya key liye hotaa haye, naa kii saptah key bheetar dinn kii sankhya key liye, naa hii saptahant kii saptah sankhya key liye.
mahamari saptah (mahamari vigyaan saptah) kaa upayog swaasthya seva key aankadon kii report karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii covid-19 mamalon key saath hotaa haih
mahamari vigyaan saptah ravivaar koo shuru hotaa haye aur shaniwar koo samaapt hotaa haye. varsh kaa pahala mahamari vigyaan saptah janwari key pahale shaniwar koo samaapt hotaa haye, basharte kii yeh maheene mein cumm seey cumm chaar yaa adhik dinn aae. isaliye, pahala mahamari vigyaan saptah vaastav mein pichhale varsh key disambar mein shuru hoe sakata haye.
upayog karein.
ardhchaalak package tithi code aksar ack 4 ankon kaa tithi code hotaa haye jahan pahale dou ank yyy calender varsh key antim 2 ank hotey hain aur antim dou ank doubluedblue dou ankon kii saptah sankhya hoti haye.
yuu. aiss. dott dwara anivarya tyre tithi code ack 4 ankon kaa tithi code haye jisamen saptah sankhya doubluedblue key dou ank hain aur usake baad calender varsh vaaivaai key antim dou ank hain.
"saptah" anya calender mein.
saptah" shabd kaa vistaar kabhi-kabhi kuchh dinon kii anya samay ikaaiyon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. aitihaasik roop seey vibhinn sthaanon parr chaar seey duss dinon key beach key aise "saptah" kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. 10 dinon seey adhik key antaral koo aamtaur parr "saptah" naheen kahaa jaataa haye kyonki way saat-divasiya saptah kii tulanaa mein pakhwade yaa maheene key karib hotey hain.
poorv-aadhunik.
colunder joe kaldi, helenwadi, isai yaa yahudi paramparaon seey asambandhit hain, aksar dinn aur alag-alag lambai key maheene key beach samay chakr hotey hain, jinhen kabhi-kabhi "saptah" bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
aathh divasiya saptah kaa upayog pracheen rome mein aur sambhavatah poorv-isai celtic calender mein kiya jaataa thaa. nau divasiya saptah key nishan baltic bhaashaon aur velsh mein paae jaate hain. pracheen cheeni calender mein duss dinn kaa saptah thaa, jaisa kii pracheen misra key calender mein thaa (aur, sanyog seey, francisi ganarajya calender, apane 30-divasiya maheenon koo teesare mein vibhajit kartaa haye).
1981 taka akaan calender aur kabiye sanskriti mein chhah divasiya saptah paaya jaataa haye. kaee sanskritiyon mein paanch divasiya saptah kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen 10veen shatabdi kaa icelandic calender, jawani calender aur koria mein bajar key dinon kaa paaramparik chakr shamil thaa. igbo mein chaar dinon kaa "bajar saptah" hotaa haye. teen divasiya saptah" kaa pramaan saptah key dinon key naamon seey liya gayaa haye.
aztech aur maayon ney mesoamerican calender kaa upayog kiya. inn calendaron mein seey sabse mahatvapurna ney 260 dinon key ack anushthaan chakr (jise nahuatal mein "tonalpohalli" aur eucatech maaya mein "zolkin" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) koo 13 dinon key 20 hafton (spanish mein tressena key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein vibhajit kiya. unhone saur varsh koo 20 dinon kii 18 avadhiyon ("vinal") aur paanch namheen dinon ("wab") mein vibhajit kiya, jisase 20-divasiya maheena chaar paanch-divasiya hafton mein vibhajit hoe gayaa. pratyek paanch divasiya saptah kaa anta ack bajar divas thaa.
baali pavucon ack 210-divasiya calender haye jisamen 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 aur 10 dinon key 10 alag-alag ack saath chalane vaale saptah hotey hain, jinamen seey 4,8 aur 9 dinon key saptah 210-divasiya chakr mein fitt honey key liye baadhit hotey hain.
aadhunik sudhaar.
antarrashtriya nishchit calender (jise "eastman plan" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) ney 13 maheenon key ack varsh koo 28 dinon (364 dinn) key saath paribhaashit karate hue 7-divasiya saptah rakhaa. harr calender kii tarikh hamesha ack hii saptah key dinn hoti thee. yeh dashakon taka eastman kodak company kaa aadhikarik calender thaa.
ack 10-divasiya saptah, jise "decade" kahaa jaataa haye, kaa upayog france mein octuber 1793 seey aprail 1802 taka saadhe nau saal key liye kiya gayaa thaa; isake alawa, peris samudaay ney 1871 mein 18 dinon key liye krantikari calender koo apanaaya.
baahaai calender mein 19 dinon kii avadhi hoti haye jise kuchh loga maheene key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain aur kuchh loga saptah key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain.
soviyat.
1929 aur 1940 key beach soviyat sangh mein, adhikansh karkhane aur udyam shramikon, lekin saamoohik khet shramikon ney naheen, paanch aur chhah dinn key kaam key saptah kaa upayog kiya, jabaki poore desh ney paaramparik saat dinn key saptah kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.
1929 seey 1951 taka, paanch rashtriya avkash vishram key dinn they. 1929 kii sharad ritu seey 1931 kii garmiyon taka, varsh key shesh 360 dinon koo 72 paanch divasiya kaary saptaahon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. shramikon koo paanch dinon mein seey kissy ack dinn kii chhutti dee gaee thee, bhale hii unake jeevansathi yaa doston koo alag dinn kii chhutti dee gaee hoe. saptah mein paanch dinn key kaary kaa adhikatam upayog 72 pratishat audyogik shramikon parr huaa. 1931 kii garmiyon seey laker pratyek gregarian maheene koo pratyek maheene key pahale dinn seey shuru karate hue, adhik yaa cumm, paanch chhah dinn key kaary saptaahon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek chhah dinn key kaary saptah kaa chhathaa dinn ack samaan vishram kaa dinn thaa. audyogik shramikon mein seey 74.2% gair-nirantar anusoochiyon parr they, jyaadaatar chhah dinn key kaary saptah, jabaki 25.8% abhee bhee nirantar anusoochiyon parr they, jyaadaatar paanch dinn key kaary saptah. gregarian calender apani aniyamit maheene kii lambai aur paaramparik saat dinn key saptah key saath soviyat sangh mein apane poore astitva key dauran upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 1929-1940 shamil thaa; udaaharan key liye, pravada key masthead mein, aadhikarik communist samachar patra, aur donon soviyat calender mein yahaan pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. saat dinn key saptah key paaramparik naamon kaa upayog jaari rhaa, jisamen ravivaar key liye "punrutthan" (voscrene) aur shaniwar key liye "sabbath" (subota) shamil hain, sarkaar key aadhikarik naastik honey key bavjood.
aniyamit saptah.
hermatic chandra saptah calender" ack sakhti seey chandra calender haye, joe spasht roop seey khagoliya roop seey adharit calender kii jatilataon koo spasht karane key liye prastaavit haye. isaki anoothi visheshta aniyamit-lambai "saptah" haye joe pratyek mein lagbhag dinn kaa ausat haye. saptah chandrama key khagoliya charanon dwara nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain; saptah kaa antim dinn ack nae chandrama, pahale chauthai chandrama, poorna chandrama yaa teesare chauthai chandrama key saath mell khaane key liye nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. yadyapi samanya maheenon mein 7 dinon key teen saptah aur 8 dinon key ack saptah (29 dinn kaa maheena) yaa 7 dinon key dou saptah aur 8 dinon key dou saptah (30 dinn kaa maheena) hotey hain, chandrama kii kaksha mein bhinnataon key kaaran, hermatic calender mein saptah 6-9 dinon kii seema mein hotey hain.