
bakalbari

bakalbari, newbury key uttar-poorv aur aeye4 road key uttar mein, ingland key paschim berkshire mein ack gaanv aur nagrik parrish haye. iss parrish kii aabaadi 2,116 haye, lekin gaanv bahut chhota haye. bakalbari common, ack kshetra key saath, berkshire key aupchaarik aur aitihaasik county mein sabse badey commons mein seey ack haye.
toponymi.
jagah-naam "bakalbari" pahali baar 1086 kii gumbad pustak mein satyaapit kiya gayaa haye, jahan yeh "borgeldeberry" key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, jiska arth haye "burgild kaa kileband sthaan yaa baro" ("burgild" ack mahila kaa naam haye).
bhugol.
bakalbari key parrish key teen mukhya bhaag hain. mool gaanv parrish mein apane teen sroton key karib paang nadee key tata parr haye. bakalbari gaanv key seedhe dakshin mein aur oonchi jameen parr bakalbari aam haye, joe prabandhit heather aur woodland parr khule charaai kaa haye. aam, inclosure adhiniyamon key tahat, kewal aam logon aur niji swaamitva vaale graminon key liye khula haye. aam kii purvi seema parr chappel pankti haye, jisamen blade bone public house, doctors kii sergery aur ack chaay kii dukaan jaise sthaaniya sthal shamil hain.
20veen shatabdi key anta mein oopari bakalbari kaa gaanv parrish kaa sabse badaa aavaasiya kshetra bunn gayaa. yeh bakalbari gaanv key dakshin-paschim mein ack pahaadi parr haye joe aam key paschimi chhor parr haye. oopari bakalbari mein ack samanya dukaan, ack saarvajanik ghar, ingland church kaa ack aadhunik church, sabhi sant aur ingland praathamik vidyalaya kaa ack church haye.
marlston kaa gaanv bhee iss parrish mein haye. yeh jyaadaatar kheton mein faila huaa haye, jisamen jangal kaa ack chhota kshetra haye.
itihas.
bakalbari ack shaahi jagir thee jiska swaamitva edward dha kafesar (shasson 1042-66) key paas thaa. gaanv aur parrish church koo 1086 kii gumbad pustak mein darj kiya gayaa haye. heinry aaee (shasankal 1100-35) ney clunic reeding abby koo bakalbari pradaan kiya, jisane ise taba taka banaae rakhaa jaba taka kii 1540 mein mathon key vighatan key saath apani sabhi bhoomi taaj key haathon khou naheen dee.
1923 mein apani lakadi kaa upayog karke bakalbari key baad lakadi key katora banaana "abhee bhee jaari thaa". 1950 taka, iss tarah kii lakadi kaa upayog handle-maker hairi jey dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa. kuein. hetherdien, bakalbari mein unaki karyashala mein upayog kiye gaye 100 seey adhik upkaran angreji graameen jeevan sangrah key sangrahalaya mein hain.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein sainikon key thaharane key liye bakalbari samanya kaa bahut kuchh saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kuchh thhos raaste abhee bhee baney hue hain aur abb inca upayog setu key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
ullekhaniya imaaraten.
church.
sent mairi key ingland parrish church kii shally 11veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein banaai gaee shally key anuroop haye. alankrit dakshin dwaar dair seey norman haye aur lagbhag 1170 mein jodaa gayaa thaa. 12 veen key anta yaa 13 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein naabhi mein ack uttar bhaag jodaa gayaa thaa. 13veen shatabdi key anta mein, ack doosara mehrab jodaa gayaa thaa taaki iss khand koo dou-khaadi uttar galiyare mein badal diyaa jaa sakey. naabhi kii dakshini deewaar mein ack khidki 14veen shatabdi mein jodee gaee thee.
15veen shatabdi mein, naabhi aur uttar galiyare koo teesari khaadi jodkar paschim kii or badhaaya gayaa thaa, aur uttar galiyare mein naee poorv aur dou naee uttar khidakiyan daali gaeen theen. 15veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, lambavat gothic ghanti meenar jodee gaee thee. 1591 mein kulhadi kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur 1603 mein baramda jodaa gayaa thaa. kulhadi koo 1705 mein aanshik roop seey phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur baramda kaa bhee punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye. ack vastra bhee jodaa gayaa haye. church mein winchcomb parivaar kii kabrein hain. poori sanrachana koo rashtriya star parr viraasat/vastukala key liye uchchatam shreni, grade I mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
rectory mein 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat kaa ack frontage haye. 1966 mein bageeche mein heinry moor kii dou moortiyaan shamil theenh "lapeta huaa mahila 1957-1958" aur "jhuki hui aakriti" (1961-1962).
seva aur pooja.
church kii seemaaen nagrik (dharmnirpeksh) church key samaan hain aur iska naam teen churchon key laabh key liye rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh poorv mein dou churchon mein pahunchata haye, jisamen seey pratyek kii apani pooja shally hoti haye. disambar key anta mein caroll seva aur chrismus kii poorv sandhya aur chrismus divas key alag-alag samaroh aayojit kiye jaate hain. 2bsd bakalbari, bradfield aur steinford dingley key churchon kaa saamoohik naam haye. graameen pairishon key ack samooh seey marlston, bradfield aur steinford dingley key saath bakalbari key parrish, jisamen vastukala key roop mein chhah bahut alag church bhawan bhee hain.
bakalbari house aur estate.
1540 mein mathon key vighatan parr 1,600 ekad (647 hectare) krishi bakalbari jagir koo reeding abby seey jabt curr liya gayaa thaa aur johnn winchcomb (mrityu 1557) koo diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone khud koo ack badhiya elizabethan haveli kaa nirmaan karaaya thaa. jaba yeh hartley parivaar key swaamitva mein thaa, 1830 mein ack aag ney ghar key badey hisse koo nasht curr diyaa, jise baad mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. khade bache hue hisse rasoighar they, jisamen ack vishal fireplaces, sharaab banaane kaa ghar aur astabal thaa, jise 18 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein wincomb key vanshaj, lord bollingbroke dwara punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki astabal parr 1626 kii tarikh haye jisamen praarambhik aich haye. doubleu. heinry winchcomb (mrityu 1642) key liye. aag key baad, parivaar ney khud koo estate parr ack chhota ghar banaaya, jise antatah bakalbari jagir kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin adhikansh bhaag key liye way isake bajaay apane gloucestershire estate parr rahate they.
jaba 1881 mein hartley mein seey antim kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou bakalbari aur anya parivarik sampadaaen chaar bahanon koo hastaantarit curr dee gaeenh countess dee paletiano, shrimati webley-pairi, shrimati ackerman white aur shrimati charles russell. unake parivaar baari-baari seey jagir key malik bunn gaye aur 1957 taka chhote bakalbari jagir mein rahate they. usa varsh, pramukh derrick hartley russell ney vartamaan bakalbari ghar banaane key liye purani haveli key avasheshon koo bahaal kiya. uska betaa, villie, jagir kaa vartamaan swami haye.
bakalbari jagir.
yeh pease pahaadi parr ack chhota saa georgia kaa desh kaa ghar haye, joe 1906 aur 1957 key beach sthaaniya jagir ghar key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa. yeh vartamaan mein ghar michael aur caroll middleton haye, joe cambridge kii duchess key maataa-pitaa hain.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
tolkin key pauranik sangrahalaya mein "bakalbari ferry" koo buckland hobbit dwara unake mukhya shahar bakalbari taka, brandiwine nadee key paar chalaaya jaataa haye.
ullekhaniya nivasi.
janm crum menh

