
federico capaso

ack pramukh anuprayukt bhautik vigyaani, federico capaso (janm 1949, rome, itali), bell prayogshalaon mein apane kaam key dauran quantum cascade lazer key aavishkarakon mein seey ack they. way vartamaan mein harvard vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein hain. unhone 450 seey adhik shodh patron kaa saha-lekhan kiya haye, chaar khandon kaa sampadan kiya haye aur 60 seey adhik americi patent apane paas rakhe hain.
jeevani.
federico capaso ney 1973 mein rome vishvavidyalaya, itali seey bhautiki kii doctor kii degree, summa cumm loud praapt kii aur rome mein fundazion bordoni mein fiber optics mein shodh karane key baad, 1976 mein bell labs mein shamil hoe gaye. 1984 mein, unhein takniki karmchaariyon kaa ack pratishthit sadasya aur 1997 mein ack bell labs fellow banaaya gayaa. apani shodh gatividhi key alawa capaso ney quantum ghatana aur upkaran anusandhaan vibhaag aur ardhchaalak bhautiki anusandhaan vibhaag (1987-2000) key pramukh aur bhautik anusandhaan key upaadhyaksh (2000-2002) sahit bell labs mein kaee prabandhan padon parr kaary kiya haye. vaha 1 janwari, 2003 koo harvard mein shamil hue.
unhone aur unake sahyogiyon ney ardhchaalak upkaranon mein kaee vyaapak yogdan diye, joe baind-sanrachana engineering key roop mein jaani jaane vaali design takneek kaa agrani thaa. unhone ise cumm shore vaale quantum well avalanch photodiode, heterojunction transister, memori device aur lazer parr lagu kiya. unhone aur unake sahyogiyon ney quantum cascade lazer (qcl) (fist, jey; capaso, aff; sivako, dl; certori, see. ; hutchinson, all; chou, aeye. aaee. quantum cascade lazer vigyaan 264,553-556 (1994). paaramparik ardhchaalak lejaron key vipareet, jinhen diode lazer key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe prakaash utsarjit karane key liye ardhchaalak key baind antaral parr nirbhar karate hain, kyu. see. ell. kii tarang dairdhya quantum kuon mein chaalan baind matra vaale raajyon key beach oorjaa algaav dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati haye. 1971 mein shodhkartaon ney maanaa kii iss tarah kii utsarjan prakriya kaa upayog superalitis (kazarinov, rf; suris, raa (aprail 1971) mein lazer pravardhan key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. "ack superalitis key saath ardhchaalak mein vidyut chumbakiya tarangon key pravardhan kii sambhavana. physica aaee tekhnika poluprovodnikov 5 (4): 797-800). kyu. see. ell. tarang dairdhya koo quantum kuein kii motai koo badalkar madhya-avarakt seey laker door avarakt taka ack vistrit shrinkhala mein anukoolit kiya jaa sakata haye. kyu. see. ell. kii paripakva takneek abb vaanijyik anuprayog dhoondh rahee haye. kyu. see. ell. rasayanik samvedan aur spectroscopy key liye madhya-avarakt vikiran key sabse vyaapak roop seey upayog kiye jaane vaale srot bunn gaye hain aur vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh hain. way 100 degree celsius seey adhik tapman parr kaam karate hain aur nirantar lahar mein kaee vaat taka bijli kaa utsarjan karate hain.
quantum electronics mein capaso kaa vartamaan shodh bahut uchch shakti nirantar-tarang kyu. see. ell. key saath sambandhit haye, joe quantum kuon mein vishal optical gair-raikhiktaon parr adharit nae prakaash sroton kaa design haye jaise kii bhinnata aavritti utpaadan aur plasmonics key aadhar parr terrahertz vikiran key vyaapak roop seey tunable srot. unhone aur harvard mein unake samooh ney optical antena aur plasmonic collimator key ack nae varg kaa pradarshan kiya haye jiska upayog unhone ardhchaalak lazer key nikat-kshetra aur door-kshetra koo design karane key liye kiya haye, joe atee-teevra gaharaai vaale upa-tarang dairdhya lazer dhabbe, bahut cumm vichalan aur multibeam lazer key saath lazer beam praapt karate hain. unake samooh ney dikhaaya kii upayukt roop seey design kiye gaye plasmonic interfaces jisamen optical naino-antina key optical roop seey patale saraniyaan hoti hain, joe pratibimb aur apavartan key sadiyon puraane niyamon key ack shaktishali saamaanyikaran kii or leey jaati hain. way metasurface parr adharit "sapaat prakashiki" kaa aadhar banaate hain.
federico capaso ney quantum vidyutgatij balon key adhyayan mein pramukh yogdan diyaa haye jinhen casimir balon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone sookshm vidyut-yaantrik pranaliyon (aim. aim. aiss.) kii gati koo niyantrit karane key liye casimir prabhaav (shoonya bindu oorjaa key kaaran nirvaat mein dhaatu kii satahon key beach aakarshan) kaa upayog kiya. unhone nae upkaranon (casimir actuators aur ausilator) kaa pradarshan kiya, mems praudyogiki key scaling kii seema nirdhaarit kii aur apane sahyogiyon jeremi munde aur adrian parcegian key saath ack pratikaarak casimir bull koo maapane vaale pahale vyakti they.
puraskar aur sammaan.
unake sammaan mein rashtriya vigyaan akadami, americi kalaa aur vigyaan akadami, europeeya vigyaan akadami aur franklin sansthaan mein maanad sadasyata shamil hain. unhein ardhchaalak 'bandgap engineering key madhyam seey thhos-avastha electronics aur optoelectronics mein yogdan key liye rashtriya engineering akadami (1995) kaa sadasya bhee chunaa gayaa thaa.'
2004 mein, unhein quantum-cascade lazer parr unake agrani kaam key liye chisesi-tomasoni puraskar milaa. 2005 mein unhein quantum cascade lazer parr unake shodh key liye vigyaan key liye king faisal antarrashtriya puraskar, nobel puraskar vijeta frank wilzek (aim. aaee. tii.) aur anton zillinger (vienna vishvavidyalaya) key saath sanyukt roop seey praapt huaa. iss prashasti patra mein unhein "duniya key sabse rachanaatmak aur prabhaavshaali bhautikavidon mein seey ack" kahaa gayaa haye."
americi bhautik samaaj kii or seey, unhein 2004 mein arther ell seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. lazer vigyaan mein scavlo puraskar, aine. ee. see. nigam dwara pradaan kiya gayaa, "quantum cascade lazer key aavishkaar aur pradarshan mein maulik yogdan aur isake bhautiki key spashteekaran key liye, joe quantum electronics, thhos-avastha bhautiki aur samagri vigyaan koo jodata haye."
spay, prakashiki aur photonics key antarrashtriya samaaj ney 2013 kaa spay swarn padak praapt karane key liye capaso kaa chayan kiya, joe samaaj dwara diyaa jaane vaalaa sarvocch sammaan haye.
isake alawa, aaee. ee. ee. ee. (vidyut aur electronics engineeron kaa sansthaan), duniya kaa sabse badaa takniki peshevar sangathan, jise nimnalikhit prashasti patra key saath 2004 aaee. ee. ee. ee. edison padak kaa praaptakarta naamit kiya gayaa haye, "visham sanrachana upkaranon aur samagriyon mein atyadhik rachanaatmak aur prabhaavshaali yogdan key liye."
vaha franklin sansthaan key johnn price vetheryl padak key praaptakarta bhee hain. doubleu. america key optical society, aaee. ee. ee. ee. lazer aur electro-optics society kaa wood puraskar doubleu. vaigyaanik upalabdhi key liye striefer puraskar, samagri anusandhaan samaaj padak, optoelectronics (yuke) mein rank puraskar, bhautiki sansthaan (yuke) kaa duddle padak aur puraskar, lazer vigyaan aur quantum optics key liye vilis lamb padak, vigyaan kii pragati key liye americi sangh kaa nucumb cleveland puraskar, 1995 kaa moet hennessy-luis witton "leonardo daa vincy" puraskar (france), velkar memorial medal (germany), newyork academy off sciences puraskar, electronics mein aaee. ee. ee. david sarnoff puraskar, aur mishigan vishvavidyalaya kaa goffith puraskar. 2010 mein unhein anuprayukt lazer praudyogiki mein shodh key liye berthold leabinger zukunftspress aur anuprayukt bhautiki mein julius springer puraskar milaa. 2011 mein unhein samagri vigyaan mein apane jeevan bhar kii uplabdhiyon key liye europeeya samagri anusandhaan samaaj kaa zaan kozralski padak milaa.
2016 mein unhein prayukt photonics key liye balzon puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa "vishisht electronic aur optical visheshtaon key saath naee samagriyon key quantum design mein unake agrani kaam key liye, jisake kaaran lazer key ack maulik roop seey nae varg, quantum cascade lazer kaa ehsas huaa; prakaash vigyaan aur praudyogiki mein sabse aage plasmonics aur metametrials mein unake pramukh yogdan key liye. unhone quantum cascade lazer key aavishkaar key liye 2019 mein italvi rashtriya vigyaan akadami seey matuchy padak praapt kiya.
way american physical society, institute off physics (yuke), dha optical society off america, dha american association forr dha advancement off science, yaani aaee. ee. ee. ee. aur spie key sadasya hain. unhone lund vishvavidyalaya, sweeden, dederot vishvavidyalaya (peris vii), france, bologna vishvavidyalaya, itali aur torwargata vishvavidyalaya (roma II), itali seey maanad doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii haye.
2021 mein capaso koo fredrick ives padak/jaras doubleu praapt huaa. optical physics, quantum electronics aur nanophotonics mein maulik aur vyaapak yogdan key liye america key optical society seey quin puraskar.