rasayanik sthiti

kissy rasayanik tatva kii rasayanik sthiti usake electronic, rasayanik aur bhautik gunon key kaaran hoti haye kyonki yeh apane aap mein yaa ack yaa adhik anya tatvon key samooh key saath sanyojan mein maujood hoti haye. dhaatu key katayan kaa ullekh karate samay ack rasayanik avastha koo aksar "okseekaran avastha" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. carbonic padarthon kaa ullekh karate samay, ack rasayanik avastha koo aamtaur parr ack rasayanik samooh key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye, joe ack saath bandhe kaee tatvon kaa ack samooh haye. bhautik vaigyaanik, thhos avastha bhautik vigyaani, vishleshanatmak rasaayanagya, satah vaigyaanik aur spectroscopist satah yaa kissy samagri key thoke kshetron kii rasayanik, bhautik aur/yaa electronic prakriti kaa varnan yaa varnan ack yaa adhik rasayanik avasthaon key roop mein karate hain.
avalokan.
rasayanik avastha samooh mein yeye adheenasth samooh aur ikaaiyaan shamil hain aur inmein shamil hainh rasayanik prajaatiyan, karyatmak samooh, aayan, katayan, okseekaran avastha, rasayanik yaugik aur ack tatva key maulik roop.
iss shabd yaa vakyansh kaa upayog aamtaur parr vishleshanatmak takneekon seey detta kii vyakhya karate samay kiya jaataa haye jaise kih 
mahatva.
tatvon key ack samooh kii rasayanik sthiti, tatvon key ack anya samaan samooh kii rasayanik sthiti key samaan hoe sakati haye, lekin samaan naheen hoe sakati haye, kyonki donon samoohon mein ack hii tatva key alag-alag anupaat hotey hain aur vibhinn rasayanik, electronic aur bhautik guna pradarshit hotey hain jinka vibhinn spectroscopic takneekon dwara pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
ack rasayanik avastha ack thhos avastha samagri kii satah parr yaa usake ander maujood hoe sakati haye aur aksar, lekin hamesha naheen, usa samagri kii satah parr paaee jaane vaali anya rasayanik prajaatiyon seey alag yaa alag kii jaa sakati haye. satah key vaigyaanik, spectroscopist, rasayanik vishleshak aur samagri vaigyaanik aksar rasayanik prajaati, karyatmak samooh, aayan, yaa satah parr aur ack thhos avastha samagri kii satah key paas paae gaye catayan kii rasayanik prakriti koo isaki rasayanik sthiti key roop mein varnit karate hain.
yeh samajhane key liye kii ack rasayanik avastha okseekaran avastha, aayan, yaa catayan seey kaise alag hoti haye, sodium fluoride (naaf) kii tulanaa polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe, teflon) seey karein. donon mein florin hotaa haye, joe sabse adhik vidyut rinaatmak tatva haye, lekin kewal naaf paani mein ghulkar alag-alag aayan, naa + aur aff-banaata haye. florin kii vidyut rinaatmaktaa carbon aur florin key beach maujood electron ghanatva kaa dridhata seey dhruvikaran karati haye, lekin ayanon kaa utpaadan karane key liye paryaapt naheen haye joe ise paani mein bhang karane kii anumati dega. teflon (pee. tii. aff. ee.) mein carbon aur florin donon mein shoonya kaa electronic charge hotaa haye kyonki way ack sahsanyojak bandhan banaate hain, lekin kuchh vaigyaanik una tatvon koo shoonya kii okseekaran sthiti key roop mein varnit karate hain. doosari or, kaee tatvon koo, unake shuddh roop mein, aksar shoonya kii okseekaran sthiti key saath maujood key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. yeh namkaran kii visheshtaon mein seey ack haye jise varshon seey barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye.
nikatata seey sambandhit namkaran.
kissy tatva kii rasayanik sthiti aksar usaki okseekaran sthiti key saath bhramit hoti haye. kissy tatva yaa tatvon key samooh kii rasayanik sthiti jisamen gair-shoonya ionic avesh hotaa haye, ee.jee. (1 +), (2 +), (3 +), (1-), (2-) (3-), koo usa tatva yaa tatvon key samooh kii okseekaran sthiti key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. tatva yaa rasayanik samooh jinamen ionic avesh hotaa haye, aamtaur parr paani yaa kissy anya dhruviya vilaayak mein aayan banaane key liye bhang hoe sakate hain. iss tarah key yaugik yaa namak koo ionic bandhanon key saath ack ionic yaugik key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye, jiska arth haye kii, prabhaav mein, ack yaa adhik sanyojakta electrons key sabhi electron ghanatva koo tatvon key cumm vidyut rinaatmak samooh seey tatvon key adhik vidyut rinaatmak samooh mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa haye. gair-ionic yaugik key mamle mein rasayanik bandhan gair-ionic hotey hain, jiska arth haye kii yaugik shayed paani yaa kissy anya dhruviya vilaayak mein bhang naheen hoga. kaee gair-ionic yaugikon mein rasayanik bandhan hotey hain joe electron ghanatva koo saajha karate hain joe unhein ack saath baandhate hain. iss prakaar kaa rasayanik bandhan yaa tou ack gair-dhruviya sahsanyojak bandhan yaa ack dhruviya sahsanyojak bandhan haye.
ack karyatmak samooh ack rasayanik prajaati aur ack rasayanik samooh key samaan hotaa haye. ack rasayanik samooh yaa rasayanik prajaati vibhinn spectroscopic tarikon dwara vishleshan kiye jaane parr ack vishisht pratikriya vyavhaar yaa ack vishisht varnakramiya sanket pradarshit karati haye. inn teen samoohon kaa upayog aksar ack carbonic anu key bheetar maujood tatvon key samoohon kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
rasayanik naamon key udaaharan joe tatvon key samooh kii rasayanik sthiti kaa varnan karate hain.
tatasth yaugikon, ayanon, katayanon, karyatmak samoohon aur rasayanik prajaatiyon kii nimnalikhit soochi una tatvon key kaee samoohon kii ack aanshik soochi haye joe satah kaa hissa honey yaa thhos avastha samagri key thoke honey key dauran ack advitiya "rasayanik sthiti" pradarshit curr sakate hain yaa rakh sakate hain.

