
dora chapman

dora cecil chapman (24 march 1911-15 maee 1995), jinhen dora cant key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack chitrakaar, resham-puttle printer, kumhar aur kalaa shikshak they. dakshin australia, nyu south wells aur ingland kii nivasi, vaha samajik yathaarthvaadi kalaa key madhyam seey samaaj koo badalane seey sambandhit theen.
jeevani.
chapman kaa janm 24 march 1911 koo mount barker, dakshin australia mein huaa thaa. unhone dakshin australiyai kalaa aur shilp vidyalaya (1928-1932) mein chhatravritti jeeti aur mairi tuck, dorit black, leslie wilkie, luis mccubbin aur ivor hailey key tahat 1936-41 mein adhyayan kiya. vaha united arts club mein shamil hoe gaeen jahan chhaatr jeevan seey chitran curr sakate they.
chapman 1935 seey pradarshan curr rahee thee jaba usane chitron kaa ack samooh dikhaaya, jisamen usaki sthir jeevan chhaviyaan sabse safal maani gaeen. chitron key saath-saath, unhone haath seey bunai aur kuchh achchi tarah seey model kiye gaye mitty key bartanon kaa pradarshan kiya, joe "unaki kalaatmak kshamata kaa aur saboot" dete hain. 1935 seey unhone royal south australiyai society off arts (rasasa) key saath pradarshan kiya aur ack chhaatr key roop mein ack sahayogi sadasya chuni gaeen. 1940 mein chapman koo rasasa key alex melrose puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa joe "alankarik chitrakala koo protsaahit karane" key liye thaa. lui mccubbin aur hans hessen dwara nyaay kiya gayaa, chapman ney "kathin lekin hadataali aatm-chitra" key saath jeet hassil kii. 1941 mein unhone rasasa portrait puraskar jeetaa. agale varsh vaha senaa mein shamil hoe gaeen, sargent kaa pada hassil kiya, 1945 taka shiksha mein vyakhyan diyaa aur saath hii ack lalit kalaa mudran pustakalaya kii sthaapana kii aur senaa key karmiyon dwara kaam kii ack kalaa pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya.
yuddh key baad chapman aur sidney kalakar james ney sidney mein yathaarthvaadi kalaa (soraa) key studio kii saha-sthaapana kii; vaha isaki sachiv baneen, drying key paath padhaain aur soraa key parisar mein ack pustakalaya kii sthaapana kii aur soraa pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan kiya aur bhaag liya. iss samay key dauran unake vishay mukhya roop seey ardh-amoort paridrishya, sthir jeevan aur kabhi-kabhaar chitra they. unhone 1945 mein shaadi naheen kii.
1950 mein way landan gaye aur vahaan paanch saal taka rahey, france aur itali kaa bhee daura kiya. way sidney laut aae, lekin ack saal baad sthaayi roop seey adelide chaley gaye. chapman ney 1958 seey 1969 taka aiss. aeye. school off art mein vyakhyan diyaa aur samay-samay parr baad mein halanki aadhikarik roop seey sevaanivritt hue. inn varshon key dauran vaha "adelide vigyapandata" key liye ack kalaa aalochak bhee theen. 1961 mein unhein chitrakaari key liye melrose puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 1969 mein vyaktiyon key bajaay maanav charitra key pahaluon kaa pratinidhitva karane mein ruchi lene luggy, aur shailibaddh, mahila chitra sir key roop mein resham key parde kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan kiya, jinamen seey kuchh kaa naam australiyai mool paudhon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa. apani sevaanivritti key baad unhone "lambi naak vaali ladki" (1970, naaga) aur "katinka" (1973, pee.see.), aur resham-puttle mudran ack pramukh ruchi banaa rhaa.
dora chapman kii mrityu 15 maee 1995 koo adelide mein hui.
raajneetik sakriyata.
dora 1945 mein australiyai communist party key sadasya they.