
astonia kaa naam

astonia () key naam kaa ack lamba aur jatil itihas haye. yeh "esty" seey judaa huaa haye, jiska ullekh pahali baar 98 esvi key aspas tacitus dwara kiya gayaa haye. naam kaa aadhunik bhaugolik arth madhyayugeen scandinavian sroton mein "eastland", "estia" aur "hestia" seey aataa haye. estonians ney ise kewal 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein ack antim naam key roop mein apanaaya.
vyutpatti.
utpatti.
iss naam kaa dou hazaar varshon seey adhik kaa ack jatil itihas haye, aur iss parr bahut cumm aam sahamati haye kii isane vibhinn avadhiyon mein kinn sthaanon aur logon kaa ullekh kiya haye. roman itihaaskaar tacitus ney apane "germania" (see. aeye.) mein likhaa haye. 98), "asteorum gentus" "astian janjaatiyon" kaa ullekh kiya, aur kuchh itihaskaron kaa maanana haye kii vaha seedhe balt kaa ullekh curr rahey they, jabaki anya ney prastaav diyaa haye kii yeh naam poore purvi baltic parr lagu hotaa haye. tessitus dwara ullikhit shabd esty lattin "estuari" seey vyutpann hoe sakata haye jiska arth haye "nadimukh nivasi". baad mein bhaugolik roop seey aspasht ullekhon mein 6 veen shatabdi seey jorden dwara "esty" aur 7 veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey enhard dwara "esty" shamil hain. 9veen shatabdi seey wolfstan kii yaatraon key vivaran mein aam taur parr purvi-baltic key dakshini hisson mein lagu honey vaalaa antim ullekh "eastlanda" haye. agali shataabdiyon mein, purvi baltic key drishya adhik jatil hoe gaye, aur 11veen shatabdi mein, addam off bremen ney teen dweepon kaa ullekh kiya, jisamen "saundarya bhoomi" sabse uttari thaa. 
wiking runstones aur scandinavian gaathaaen joe "eastland" kaa ullekh karati hain, apane aadhunik arth mein naam kaa upayog karane key liye sabse shuruati srot they. snorry sterlusson jaise itihaskaron dwara 13veen shatabdi mein maukhik parampara key aadhar parr gaathaon kii rachana kii gaee thee. astonia "gutasaga" mein "estland" key roop mein aur "yanglinga gaatha" mein "eastland" key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, "olphs saaga trigwassner", "heralds saaga herfagra", aur "orver-odd gaatha". sweeden mein, 11veen shatabdi key frugarden runstone mein "astletum" "astonian bhoomi" kaa ullekh haye. sweeden mein kaee anya runstones seey sanket milata haye kii usa samay astonia key saath karibi sampark they, kyonki isamen aksar vyaktigat naamon jaise "αistfari" ("astronia key liye yatri"), "αistulfr" ("astonian kaa bhediya") aur αistr ("astonian") key sandarbh they. estland/eastland" kaa topnem puraane scandinavian "east", "austra" ("poorv") seey judaa huaa haye, joe "austravegar" kaa hissa haye, yaa kabhi-kabhi isake saath bhee samaan haye.
pahala sabse vishvasaniya itihas detta 12veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar saxo vyaakaran dwara "gesta danorum" seey aataa haye, jisamen astonia koo "hestia", "estia" aur isake logon koo "astonum" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. 12veen shatabdi key arab bhoogolvetta all-idrisi, joe sambhavatah denmark key jutland mein kuchh soochana dene vaale kii madad leey chuke they, ney "estlanda" kaa varnan kiya haye, joe shayed astonia aur latvia key livonian kshetron kaa ullekh kartaa haye. scandinavian seey naam german mein fail gayaa aur baad mein, catholic church key uday key baad, lattin taka pahunch gayaa, jisamen latvia key heinry ney apane "heinry chronicon livonia" (see. aeye.) mein likhaa thaa. 1229) iss kshetra kaa naam "astonia" aur isake nivaasiyon kaa naam "estone" rakhaa.
astonian dwara god lena.
antim naam "marahwas", jiska shaabdik arth haye "bhoomi key loga" yaa "desh key loga", 19veen shatabdi key madhya taka upayog kiya jaataa thaa. isaki utpatti spasht naheen haye; isaki ack parikalpana pragaitihasik kaal seey utpann hui haye, lekin koee sahayak pramaan naheen milaa haye. ack anya prastaavit vyakhya isake german "landwolk" seey madhyayugeen rinn-anuvaad seey sambandhit haye. halanki iss naam kaa upayog pahale kiya gayaa thaa, lekin johann voldemar jansen ney astonian rashtriya jaagriti key dauran astonian logon key beach "esty raav" "astonian logon" koo lokpriya banaane mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. 1857 mein unake samachar patra "perno postimase" kaa pahala ank "terre, armus eesti rahevas!" key saath shuru huaa."jiska arth haye" hallow, priya astonian loga!".
anya bhaashaon mein.
"asthonia" ack samanya vaikalpik angreji vartani thee. 1922 mein, iss mudde koo uthaane vaale astonian rajanyik auskar kallas key ack patra key jawab mein, shaahi bhaugolik samaaj ney sahamati vyakt kii kii sahee vartani "astonia" thee. aupchaarik roop seey apanaaya gayaa kewal 1926 mein sarkari star parr, united kingdam aur sanyukt raajya america ney taba vartani "astonia" koo apanaaya. usee varsh iss vartani koo aadhikarik taur parr astonian sarkaar dwara french mein "estoni" aur german, dennish, dutch, norwegian aur swedish mein "estland" key saath samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.
finish mein astonia koo "veero" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe aitihaasik swatantra county viruma seey utpann hotaa haye. isi tarah, sambandhit latvian shabd "iguaniza" ugandi county seey nikla haye.