
helen hefron roberts

helen hefron roberts (1888-1985) ack americi maanavvigyaani aur agrani nrivigyaan vigyaani they. unake kaam mein jamaikan marunon aur americi dakshin-paschim key puebloan logon key beach sangeet kii utpatti aur vikas kaa adhyayan shamil thaa. pracheen havaiyan mell kii unaki recordings bernis pee mein sangraheet hain. honolulu mein bishap sangrahalaya. roberts alfred vee kaa ack sanrakshak thaa. kidder aur franz boas.
praarambhik jeevan aur sangeet prishthabhoomi.
unakaa janm 12 juuna, 1888 koo shikago mein huaa thaa, joe lekhakar villium hinman roberts aur unaki patni, kalakar daanaa alma mcdonald roberts key teen bachchon mein sabse badee theen. unake maataa-pitaa ney unhein cumm umr mein piano kaa paath padhaaya aur unhein shaastriya piyanovadak key roop mein currier banaane key liye protsaahit kiya. monticello madarse mein apani buniyaadi shiksha poori karane key baad, roberts ney apani padhaai koo aage badhaaya, 1909 mein shikago sangeet mahavidyalaya aur 1911 mein americi sangeet sanrakshan seey snaatak kiya.
maanav vigyaan adhyayan.
jaba way sanrakshak they, taba roberts koo ehsas honey lagaa kii unake paas apane maataa-pitaa key shaastriya piyanovadak banane key sapane koo puuraa karane kii kshamata naheen thee. haath kii nipunata naheen honey key alawa, unhein anirdisht baar-baar swaasthya sambandhi samasyaaen theen. baad key varshon mein ack sakshatkar mein, unhone dakshin-paschimi sanyukt raajya america kii apani yaatraon key liye apane swaasthya aur mool americi sanskriti mein praarambhik ruchi donon koo prerana key roop mein uddhrit kiya. agale kaee varshon mein, conservatory mein unakaa snatkottar kaary jaari rhaa aur kansas, texas aur maxico mein ack sangeet shikshak key roop mein rojgar milaa, jahan way aksar parivaar key sadasyon key saath shamil hoti theen.
iss avadhi key dauran unaki puraataatvik ruchiyaan bhee shuru huin, aur unhone alfred banaam key tahat prashikshuta praapt kii. nyu maxico key pecos mein apane sthal parr khudai. 1916 mein, unhone "americi maanavvigyaani" mein "doharikaran kundal" (mitty key bartan) prakaashit kiya. shikago key praakritik itihas key kshetriya sangrahalaya key berthold loffer ney bachche koo protsaahit kiya, jisane usey kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila lene kii salah dee. americi maanav vigyaan key pitaa key roop mein jaani jaane vaali franz boas key sanrakshan mein, unhone apane jeevan key lakshyon koo ack sangeet shikshak yaa peshevar sangeetkaar key roop mein apane currier seey, jaatiya sanskritiyon mein sangeet kii utpatti aur pragati key adhyayan mein badal diyaa. boas ney unhein salah dee kii nasl sangeet key apekshaakrit nae kshetra mein agrani honey key naate unake paas bahut cumm pratispardha hogi.
jaba taka unhein 1919 meater praapt huaa.aeye. maanav vigyaan mein degree, unaki ruchi key mishrit kshetron ney unake prakashanon mein khud koo saabit karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. unhone aich kii sameeksha kii. ee. 1917 mein "journal off american focalock" key liye krehbeel kii pustak "afro-american focusongs"; aur 1918 mein saha-lekhak harman key key saath. haberlyn ney "americi lokkathaon kii patrika" mein "puget dhwani key kuchh geet" prakaashit kiye. 1919 key dauran unhone see dwara dou sameekshaaen keen, "nablai geet". aar. kaaee aur aeye. ell. americi maanavvigyaani" key liye crober, aur "americi lokkathaon kii patrika" key liye fraans densmore dwara "tetton seox sangeet". unake master kii thesis "british kolambiya aur aspas key kshetra mein kundalit tokri", haberlyn aur james aeye key saath likhi gaee. teat, 1928 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
feeled work aur transcription.
american association forr dha advancement off science aur wasser college mein lokkatha foundation key tatvavdhan mein, roberts ney foundation cheyar martha beckwith key saath jamaika mein kaee maheene 1920-1921 bitaaye. unake sahyogaatmak prayason key parinamswarup recording hui aur jamaikan foreclore parr kaam prakaashit huaa. 1921 mein roberts dwara kshetra mein record kiye gaye sangeet key saath "jamaika key lock-khel" prakaashit kiye gaye. iss jodee ney 1924 mein "jamaika anancy kahaaniyan" bhee prakaashit keen. roberts ney 1926 mein "jamaika mein african geet key sambhaavit uttarjeevita" prakaashit kiye, joe jamaikan maroon key itihas aur sanskriti key ird-gird kendrit haye.
1923 aur 1924 key dauran havaai mein roberts dwara puuraa kiya gayaa kshetra kaary 1,255 vyaktigat mell kii recording kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe vartamaan mein bernis pee mein sangraheet hain. honolulu mein bishap sangrahalaya. 1926 mein, roberts ney sudur uttari california samudaay mein somes baar mein ellen brazil record kiya, jisamen unhone "konomihu lori" gaaya. iss mome cylinder recording koo americi lock jeevan kendra mein sunaa jaa sakata haye. iss recording satra key vishishtata, joe marti hui shasta bhasha koo sanrakshit karane kii pariyojana kaa hissa haye, smithsonian rashtriya maanav vigyaan sangrah mein paaya jaa sakata haye.
alfred vee key saath unaki praarambhik prashikshuta. kidder ney naa kewal apane currier kii pasand koo badalane key liye kaam kiya, balki mool americi sanskriti mein apani chala rahee ruchi kii khoj karane key liye ack maarg bhee pradaan kiya. 1923 mein, unhone "dha journal off american focalor" mein "zuni aur laguna key chakwena geet" prakaashit kiye. unhone 1930 mein pueblo key logon key beach feeled work karna shuru kiya, aur americi lock geeton key ack alaan lomax 16 mimi video reel sangrah mein ack tewa nritya shamil haye jise 1936 mein saine wildefonso pueblo, nyu maxico key paas filmaya gayaa thaa. iss samay roberts dwara ekatra kii gaee saine wildefonso pueblo kii kalaakriti americi bhaaratiya rashtriya sangrahalaya key sangrah mein paaee jaa sakati haye.
kshetra key karyon key beach, roberts ney kaee peshevaron key saath sahyog kiya jinake saath vaha apane jeevan key adhikansh samay taka judee rahati. clark wisler aur jesse walter frokes ney unhein ponn sangeet parr apane kaam mein shamil kiya, aur yeh edward sepper key liye thaa kii unhone "paschimi vancouver dweep key nootka indiance key geeton" key diamond genness sangrah koo likhaa. 1924 mein, unhone wisler key anurodh parr yell vishvavidyalaya key karmchaariyon kii sthiti sweekaar kii, joe rockfeller foundation dwara vitt poshit ack naee pariyojana kaa netritva karane mein madad curr rahey they. sepir 1931 mein yell mein unaki paryavekshak baneen, jahan way 1936 taka raheen.
advin grant boroz, dou saal baad honolulu key bernis pee key karmchari parr. bishap sangrahalaya, 1933 mein yell mein unake aim donon parr kaam karane key liye aaya thaa.aeye. aur pee. aich.dee. maanav vigyaan kii degree, aur roberts key anusaar unake margadarshan mein aaee. yell key liye unake peshevar kaam aur sangh unhein europe leey gaye jahan unhone beatrice blackwood key saath aajivan dosti kii.
nyu york key kaarnegi nigam seey 1934 kaa anudan vishesh roop seey design kiye gaye recording upkaran kii khareed key liye pradaan kiya gayaa thaa taaki usaki yele pariyojana koo aluminium disk mein mome cylinder recording kii pratilipi banaane mein suvidha pradaan kii jaa sakey. isake alawa, roberts apane kshetra mein anya shodhkartaon dwara darj mome cylinders kaa sangraahak bunn gayaa. unhone antatah congress key pustakalaya mein lock sanskriti key sangrah key sthaayi sangrah key liye aise 400 mome cylinder recording daan curr diye.
sangeetvid aur sangeetkaar charles seiger, sangeetkaar heinry cowell, ethnomusicologist george harjog aur newyork public library key dorothy lotton key saath, roberts 1933 mein american society forr comparative musicology key sansthaapak sadasya they, joe american library off musicology (aeye. ell. aim.) kaa mool sangathan thaa. seiger ney sangeet seey sambandhit sansadhanon key prakaashak key roop mein alpakaalik daan kii kalpana kii, lekin 1936 taka iska astitva samaapt hoe gayaa.
baad mein jeevan.
1935 mein dhana kii katauti key baad yaale mein unaki sthiti samaapt honey key baad, roberts apane pitaa kii dekhbhal key liye uttari carolina key trian mein chully gaeen. iss chhote seey dakshini vatavaran mein, unhone apana bhojan khud ugaana seekha aur ack kushal bagwani visheshagya bunn gaeen. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, roberts anya mahilaaon key saath khaana pakaane aur europe bheje jaane vaale khaadya padarthon koo dibbaband karane mein shamil hoe gaye. apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, roberts 1945 mein nae swarg, connecticut mein sthanantarit hoe gaeen, jahan unhone apana shesh jeevan bitaaya. vaha newyork key bagwani samaaj kii sadasya bunn gaeen aur nae haven symphany orchestra key nideshak mandal mein baith gaeen. usa board parr seva karate hue, roberts ney (doris chachere bhaaiyon key saath) "apane saatven-paanchven season kaa jashn manaane vaale nae haven symphany orchestra kaa itihas" saha-likhaa. 26 march, 1985 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unake adhikansh abhilekh yell mein sterling smaarak pustakalaya key bhandar mein hain. roberts estate ney helen roberts trust kii sthaapana kii, joe pratyek garmi mein nae haven symphany orchestra dwara nae haven green parr ack muft pradarshan koo rekhaankit kartaa haye. haal key varshon mein, symphany ney villium botton, circ yantriki, curt elling, jimi green, alasdair neel, dyne reaves, ameer elsafar kii dhwani kii nadiyon aur nae swarg samudaay mein helen robert kii sangeet viraasat kaa jashn manaane vaale sangeet samarohon mein timpo libre key saath pradarshan kiya haye.
dhwani recording.
aanshik soochi
prakaashan.
aanshik soochi