
reginald bosworth smith

reginald bosworth smith (1839-1908) ack angreji shikshaavid, school master, lekhak aur lekhak they.
prishthabhoomi aur praarambhik jeevan.
28 juuna 1839 koo west stafford rectory, dorset mein janme, way reginald southwell smith (1809-1896) key badey parivaar mein dusare bete they; unake daadaa surr johnn wildboar smith, 2nd baronet (1770-1852), 2nd baronet they. unaki maan emili genevieve simpson theen, joe bittern manner house, hampshire key heinry hanson simpson kii betty theen aur 12 camden place, baath theen. unake pitaa koo 1836 mein ack school key dost johnn floyer dwara jeevit logon key saamane prastut kiya gayaa thaa, aur jald hii baad mein way tapedik seey peedit ack amaanya vyakti bunn gaye. bosworth smith kaa paalan-poshan jyaadaatar unaki maan ney kiya thaa, 12 bachchon key ack rectory parivaar mein, jinamen seey adhikansh tapedik seey sankramit they aur kuchh yuva they joe marr rahey they. unake pitaa ney robbert josleen key saath ayrish emilioration society jaise susamachar key karanon seey judey they, joe kii roden key teesare earl they, aur unake ack earl key sambandh, horres noel, ack curate key roop mein they. 
blandford key paas milton abas school seey, bosworth smith agast 1855 mein marlboro college gaye, jahan way lagaatar pradhanadhyapakon-george edward linch cotton aur george granville bradley key adheen pramukh ladke they.
oxford aur hairo.
michaelmas 1858 mein bosworth smith ney corpus christy college, oxford mein ack khuli shaastriya chhatravritti key saath matrick kii aur unhone bee. aeye. kii upaadhi praapt kii.aeye. 1862 mein shaastriya moderation aur antim shaastriya vidyalaya donon mein pratham shreni key sammaan key saath. usee varsh way oxford sangh key adhyaksh they. 1863 mein unhein trinity college, oxford mein ack shaastriya fellowship key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, aur unhein college kaa shikshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur vahaan aur corpus christy donon mein vyakhyata niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vaha aage badhaa aim.aeye. 1865 mein.
16 sitambar 1864 koo bosworth smith ney headmaster heinry montegu butler key namankan parr, hairo school mein ack shaastriya master key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. unhone agale varsh shaadi kii, aur 1870 seey way iss noll key house master they, jise unhone apane kharch parr banaaya thaa, aur jahan unhone bageeche kii rachana kii thee. 30 seey adhik varshon taka bosworth smith ney mukhya roop seey apana samay hairo mein apane kartavyon key liye samarpit kiya. apane shikshan key roop mein, unhone itihas, shaastra, bhugol aur angreji saahitya, vishesh roop seey johnn milton key saath shaastriya parampara koo vikasit kiya. pavitra adesh mein naheen honey key kaaran, usa samay unhein hero kaa pradhanadhyapak banane key yogya naheen maanaa jaataa thaa.
lekhak thomas hardy kaa janm west stafford key paas, stinsford key parrish mein hier bockhampton mein huaa thaa. 1870 key dashak key madhya key dauran vaha smith key saath ack parivarik mitra key roop mein sthaapit hoe gaeh way bosworth smith key pitaa koo "cannon smith" key roop mein jaanate they, aur unaki maan, jinaki shahareeta ney unhein genevieve key roop mein prabhaavit kiya. bosworth smith swayam ack vyaktigat mitra bunn gaye. 1874 mein rectory mein ratribhoj mein ack samajik roop seey ajib kshan key bavjood yeh thaah smith james poul, johnn flyer key butler kii madad seey manoranjan curr rahey they. james poul kii betty hardy aur cassie poul kuchh saal pahale baahar jaa rahee thee, tootane seey pahale, aur butler hardy sarv karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
bosworth smith ney apani chhuttiyon mein aksar yatra kii. 1895 mein unhone bingham key mailcomb, dorset mein ack purana jagir ghar kharida aur vahaan way 1901 mein hairo seey apani sevaanivritti parr rahey.pee. dorsetshire key liye, county parishad kii shiksha samiti key sadasya, dorset feeled club key upaadhyaksh, jisamen unhone ack seey adhik baar vyakhyan diyaa, salisbury diocession synod key sadasya, aur westminster mein pratinidhi church parishad mein aam logon key ghar key sadasya. ack lambi bimari key baad 18 octuber 1908 koo bingham key mailcomb mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein west stafford key churchyard mein apane maataa-pitaa aur bhaaiyon key buggle mein dafnaya gayaa. 
bosworth smith kaa ack chitra hyu goldwyn revear dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jise puraane chhatron dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa aur lalit kalaa samaaj dwara utkeern kiya gayaa thaa. unhein hairo school chappel mein aur bingham key mailcomb mein church mein goliyon dwara yaad kiya gayaa thaa, aur unaki yaad mein church mein redo kaa ack hissa west stafford mein aur (doston aur chhatron dwara) hairo mein chhat key bageechon mein ack patthar kaa ballstrade banaaya gayaa thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
bosworth smith koo abb mukhya roop seey "mohammad aur mohammadanvaadah farwari aur march 1874 mein grate britten key shaahi sansthaan mein diye gaye vyakhyan" (1874) key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye. pustak ney vivaad koo uttejit kiya, aur kaee sanskaranon taka chully. iska arabi mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa.
isai dharm aur islam parr smith key vichaar heinrich barth, theoder waitz aur johnn pope hennessy parr aakarshit hue. unhein charles forster (1787-1871) key "mahometanwad kaa anaavaran" (1829) aur aff key "duniya key dharmon" (1846) dwara pratinidhitva kii jaane vaali "sulah" parampara mein rakhaa jaa sakata haye. dee. mauris. baad mein unhein ack liberian isai missionary edward vilmot blyden dwara samarthit kiya gayaa, jinhone tark diyaa kii islam ney african logon key liye spasht laabh laae they. blyden aur bosworth smith arther penren steinly key madhyam seey mille, dost bunn gaye, mulakaton kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, aur lambe samay taka patrachar kiya. smith kaa africa mein isai missionary prayason kii avahelana pahale seey hii winwood reed key "jangli africa" mein thee. islam key khilaf vipareet pratikool rukh, villium muir key "mahomat key jeevan" aur "corran", aur usake baad johnn ney bett aur villium sent koo aakarshit kiya. clair tisdall ney praachya adhyayanon parr dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur dharm parivartan parr missionary vichaaron koo ack anivarya roop seey sthaapit kiya.
bosworth smith key sulahakaari drishtikon koo sayed ahmed khaan kaa bhee samarthan praapt thaa. doubleu kaa kaam. 20veen shatabdi mein montgomeri vaat kii tulanaa smith seey kii gaee haye.
1887 key anta mein utpann ack vivaad mein, isaq teller ney maujooda isai missionary gatividhi aur vishesh roop seey isake vaanijyik sambandhon parr hamla karane mein aage badh gaye. smith ney church missionary samaaj key saath gathbandhan kiya, teller key prastaavon kaa khandan kiya aur saahityik chori kaa sawal uthaaya, kyonki way upanyaas naheen they. unhone thomas patrick hugs, hairi johnson, joseph thomson key saath islam key africa mein sakaratmak yogdan aur nakaratmak binduon parr aur isai missionary kaary key moolya aur sambhaavanaon parr khud koo motey taur parr aam sahamati mein paaya. yeh bahas bosnia-herzegovina mein ack atyachar parr ack key saath samvarti thee, jisaki soochana heinry liden aur malcum macole ney sheva parr ack steamer yatra seey dee thee.
andreau deevaaren jinhen "mohammad aur mohammadanwad" kahaa jaataa haye, "ajib tarah seey prabhaavshaali", "prakriti key shaukinon mein seey ack" kaa kaam joe arabi naheen jaanata thaa. unhone smith koo aff seey prabhaavit dekhaa. dee. morris aur tulanaatmak dharm kaa navjat adhyayan jaisa kii max muller dwara darshaaya gayaa haye, ack "prafullit vikasvad" key saath. smith kaa samagr vishay thaa "british samrajya aur sainya shakti seey judee jimmedaariyaan."
anya pustaken theenh
vivadaspad.
bosworth smith ney raajneetik, dhaarmik aur bahason mein hastakshep kiya, mukhya roop seey "samay" koo patron yaa sameekshaon mein lekhon key madhyam seey. roose-turkey yuddh (1877-1878) key dauran unhone turkey charitra kaa bachaav kiya aur roose kii aage kii neeti key bhaarat key liye khatare parr jore diyaa. 1885 mein unhone sudan parr sthaayi british kabje kaa aagrah kiya aur 1892 mein unhone uganda kii nikasi key khilaf virodh kiya, jise puuraa naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 20 octuber 1892 koo, british aur videshi daasata virodhi samaaj key pratiniyukti key liye bolate hue, tatkalin videsh sachiv, lord roseberry, ney "ingland kii naitik neeti kii nirantarta" key liye anurodh kiya."unake patron koo ack parche key roop mein punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa.
1885 key sharad ritu mein unhone ingland key church kaa bachaav doubleu key khilaf kiya. ee. gladstone aur joseph chamberlain key vighatan key bhaya. praarambhik susamacharak prishthabhoomi mein unhone ack udaar sahishnuta jodee, lekin church key vyakti key roop mein unaki wafadari teevra thee. gladstone ney udaar church key logon koo kuchh aashvast karane vaale sandesh key liye unaki appeal kaa aspasht jawab diyaa. smith key patron koo church raksha sansthaan dwara ack parche key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa "ack aam aadami key kaaran aur vighatan kaa virodh karane key liye ack udaarvaadi".
parivaar.
9 agast 1865 koo bosworth smith ney vanaspati seey shaadi kii, joe rev kii chauthi betty thee. edward dave wickham, holmwood key rector, surre (1851-1893), aur archdale palmer vikam kii bahan; paanchvin betty, ellis bertha, bosworth key badey bhaai, heinry johnn smith (1838-1879) kii patni thee. bosworth smith kii apani likhaavat avaidh thee, aur unhone prakaashan key liye joe likhaa thaa, aur unake adhikansh mahatvapurna niji patron kii nakal kii. vaha unake saath butch gaee aur 1927 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unake bachchon mein shamil theh

