maalaa

maalaa (;, "gulab kaa mukut" yaa "gulab kii maalaa" key arth mein), jise dominican maalaa key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, mukhya roop seey catholic church mein upayog kii jaane vaali prarthanaon key ack samooh koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur ghatak prarthanaon koo ginane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali gaanth yaa motiyon kii bhautik string koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. prarthana kaa ullekh karate samay, shabd koo aamtaur parr badey aksharon mein likhaa jaataa haye ("maalaa", jaisa kii prarthana key anya naamon key liye prathaagat haye, jaise kii "prabhu kii prarthana", aur "hell mairi"); jaba prarthana key motiyon koo ack vastu key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, tou ise ack chhote akshar key saath likhaa jaataa haye (ee.jee. "ack maalaa beed").
maalaa kii rachana karane vaali prarthanaon koo duss hell mairi key sett mein vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye, jise "dashak" kahaa jaataa haye. pratyek dashak seey pahale ack swami kii prarthana ("hamaare pitaa") hoti haye, aur paaramparik roop seey ack mahima hoti haye. kuchh catholic bhee mahima key baad "oh merey yeeshu" prarthana kaa paath karate hain; yeh 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein dikhaai dene vaali saat fatima prarthanaon mein seey sabse prasiddh haye. maalaa prarthana key motee inn prarthanaon koo unake uchit crum mein kahane key liye ack sahayak hain.
aamtaur parr, ack satra mein paanch dashakon kaa paath kiya jaataa haye. pratyek dashak maalaa key rahasyon mein seey ack parr dhyaan karane kaa avsar pradaan kartaa haye, joe yeeshu masih aur unaki maan mairi key jeevan mein ghatnaaon koo yaad kartaa haye.
16veen shatabdi mein pope payas vee ney lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee pratha key aadhar parr maalaa key ack maanak 15 rahasyon kii sthaapana kii. yeh samooh teen samoohon mein rahasyon koo jodata haih anandamaya rahasya, duhkhamay rahasya aur gauravshali rahasya. 2002 mein, pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa kii yeh upayukt haye kii paanch kaa ack nayaa samooh jodaa jaae, jise chamakdaar rahasya kahaa jaae, jisase rahasyon kii kull sankhya 20 hoe jaati haye. saptah key vishisht dinon mein rahasyon kii prarthana kii jaati haye; guruwar koo chamakdaar rahasyon key judane key saath, anya ravivaar aur budhwar koo gauravshali, somwar aur shaniwar koo anandapurna, aur mangalwar aur shukravaar koo dukhpurna hotey hain.
chaar shataabdiyon seey adhik samay seey, kaee popon ney catholic church mein mairi kii pooja key hisse key roop mein maalaa koo badhaava diyaa haye, aur isamen anivarya roop seey masih key jeevan parr dhyaan shamil haye. maalaa "mairi key jeevan mein bhagidari, jiska dhyaan masih parr thaa" parr catholic jore kaa bhee pratinidhitva karati haye, aur vaivaahik vishay "mairi key madhyam seey masih key liye" haye.
maalaa kii prarthana karein.
buniyaadi sanrachana.
maalaa key motiyon kaa upayog karke pathit maalaa prarthana kii sanrachana iss prakaar haih 
maalaa chhoti taar parr shuru hoti haih
dashakon kii prarthana taba aatee haye, pratyek rahasya key liye iss chakr koo dohrate hueh
nishkarsh nikaalane key liyeh
bhinnataaen aur samanya parivardhan.
maalaa mein aam pavitra parivardhan kabhi-kabhi pratyek dashak key baad aur "salve regina" key paath key baad daala jaataa haye. pratyek dashak koo "gauravpurna deshbhakt" key saath samaapt karane key bajaay, pope payas ix jodengeh "ishwar kii dayaa key madhyam seey, wafadaron kii aatmaon koo shaanti seey aaraam mille."
kuchh catholic pavitra roop seey "gloria paitriy" key baad fatima prarthana koo jodate hain, joe abhee bhee badey manakon parr haye. kuchh loga chamatkaarik padak prarthana jodate hain joe "oh mairi, binaa paap key garbh dhaaran kiya gayaa...", jabaki anya loga pavitra sanskar mein yeeshu key sammaan mein" oh sanskar sabse pavitra, oh sanskar divya, sabhi prashansa aur sabhi dhanyavaad harr pull aapke liye "koo jodate hain. isai vidyaalayon key bhaaiyon key vyavhaar mein, chhatron key iradon key liye chhathaa dashak haye, yaa kunwari mairi.
anya lokpriya parivardhanon mein sant michael key liye prarthana kaa chhota roop shamil haye; "yaad rakhna", aur pope key iradon key liye prarthana. kaee mamalon mein, anta seey pahale loretto kii litney kaa paath kiya jaataa haye.
dominican crum key abhyaas mein, maalaa kii praarambhik praarthanaaen una updeshon key anuroop hoti hain joe divya karyalaya kii shuruat karate hainh
maalaa kaa samooh paath.
jaba ack samooh maalaa kaa paath kartaa haye, tou yeh pratha haye kii dashakon kii prarthana koo dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. hamaare pitaa kaa doosara bhaag "iss dinn hamein hamari dainik rotty dein" seey shuru hotaa haye; hell mairi kaa doosara bhaag "pavitra mairi, bhagwan kii maan" seey shuru hotaa haye; aur mahima kaa doosara bhaag "jaisa kii shuruat mein thaa" key saath hoe. yeh swayam koo virodhi prarthana key liye udhaar detaa haye.
kabhi-kabhi, ack chunaa huaa netaa prarthana key pahale aadhe bhaag kaa paath karega jabaki anya pratibhaagi dusare bhaag kaa paath karenge. ack anya shally mein, prarthana key pahale bhaag kaa paath vibhinn vyaktiyon key beach ghumaaya jaataa haye, jabaki abhee bhee paaramparik netaa-samooh key parivartan koo banaae rakhaa jaataa haye.
maalaa key rahasya.
maalaa key rahasya yeeshu key jeevan aur mrityu key prasangon parr dhyaan hain joe udghoshana seey laker aarohan aur usase aage taka hain. inhen paaramparik roop seey paanchon samoohon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye jinhen "anandapurna" (yaa "anandapurna") "rahasya", "dukhad rahasya" aur "gauravshali rahasya" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney apane apostolic patra "rosarium virginis maria" (octuber 2002) mein "chamakdaar rahasya" (yaa "prakaash key rahasya") naamak ack atirikt samooh kii sifarish kii.
aam taur parr, pratyek rahasya koo ack aadhyatmik lakshya bhee saunpa jaataa haye jise "phal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. mool 15 rahasyon key liye luis mairi dee montfort kii pustak "secret off dha rosari" key parishisht seey neeche soochibaddh hain, jisamen anya sambhaavit phal anya parche mein soochibaddh kiye gaye hainh
gauravshali rahasya.
mool "prakaash key rahasya" george prika dwara likhe gaye they, joe ekmatra malties aadhikarik catholic sant they, aur baad mein pope dwara sudhaar kiye gaye.
prarthana kaa rahasya anusuchi.
paaramparik roop seey poorna maalaa mein sabhi 15 paaramparik rahasyon (anandapurna, dukhad aur gauravshali) koo ack saath prarthana karna shamil thaa. vaikalpik roop seey, nimnalikhit parampara key anusaar, pratyek dinn paanch rahasyon key ack samooh kii prarthana kii jaa sakati haih
bhakti aur aadhyatmikta.
pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney maalaa koo isai aadhyatmikta key kendra mein rakhaa aur ise "isai chintan kii sabse achchi aur sabse prashansaniya paramparaon mein seey ack" kahaa."pope payas xi koo yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, udaaharan key liye," maalaa rakshason koo udaane key liye ack shaktishali hathiyar haye."
sant aur pope ney maalaa key dhyaan aur chintansheel tatvon parr jore diyaa haye aur maalaa kii prarthana key liye vishisht shikshaaen pradaan kii hain, udaaharan key liye maalaa paath aur chintan key dauran "dhyaan kendrit karane", "sammaan", "shraddha" aur "iraade kii shuddhata" kii aavashyakta. maalaa seey sambandhit shaastron key dhyaan "lactio divina" (shaabdik roop seey "divya pathan") kii isai parampara parr adharit hain, joe vyakti aur masih key beach baatchit shuru karane key liye susamachar kaa upayog karane kaa ack tarika haye. ack maalaa bhakt, padre piyo ney kahaah "pustakon key adhyayan key madhyam seey koee bhee bhagwan kii talash kartaa haye; dhyaan seey koee usey paataa haye."solahavin shatabdi key baad seey, maalaa paath mein aksar" chitra granth "shamil hotey they joe dhyaan mein aur sahaayata karate they. maalaa key rahasyon koo chitrit karane key liye iss tarah kii chhaviyon kaa upayog kiya jaanaa jaari haye.
maalaa key sandarbh dou shataabdiyon mein faile vibhinn report kiye gaye marian drishyon kaa hissa rahey hain. inn drishyon seey praapt sandeshon ney duniya bhar mein maalaa bhakti key prasaar koo prabhaavit kiya haye. kwamkwaim pluries" mein, pope leo xiii ney sant joseph key liye maalaa bhakti seey sambandhit aur masihiyon key paksh mein bhog pradaan kiye, jinhone octuber key maheene mein, pavitra maalaa key anta mein sant joseph key liye prarthana koo jodaa hoga.
prarthana maalaa pujari dwara praayashchit key sanskar key baad ack prakaar key praayashchit key roop mein nirdhaarit kii jaa sakati haye. praayashchit kaa uddeshya aam taur parr "sajaa" key roop mein naheen haye, balki iska uddeshya dhyaan aur pichhale paapon seey aadhyatmik vikas koo protsaahit karna haye.
itihas.
gittidar prarthana kii rassiyon kaa upayog praarambhik isai dharm mein kiya jaataa thaa; kahaa jaataa haye kii registani pitaaon ney pahali baar aisaa banaaya thaa, jisamen unhone yeeshu kii prarthana yaa 150 bhajanon kii sankhya kaa dhyaan rakhane key liye gaanthon kaa upayog kiya thaa.
pavitra parampara key anusaar, maalaa kii avadharana varsh 1214 key dauran pavitra kunwari mairi key roop mein osma key prabhutva koo dee gaee thee, halanki vaastav mein yeh nauvin shatabdi seey vibhinn roopon mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss marian drishya koo hamari lady off dha rosari kii upaadhi millie.
herbert thurston key anusaar, yeh nishchit haye kii baarahavin shatabdi key dauran aur dominic key janm seey pahale, "aiv maria" kaa 50 yaa 150 baar paath karane kii pratha aam taur parr parichit hoe gaee thee. catholic vishvakosh" key 20veen shatabdi key sanskaranon key anusaar, dominic key prati prabhutva kii bhakti aur hamari mahila key maalaa key kathit roop kii kahani catholic church key kissy bhee dastavej yaa pracharakon (dominican) key adesh mein dominic key lekhan seey pahale dikhaai naheen detee haye. haalaanki, haal hii mein donald aich dwara chhatravritti. kolove iss daave kaa khandan karna chaahata haye.
leonard foley ney kahaa kii halanki mairi dwara dominic koo maalaa dene koo ack kinvadanti key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye, lekin iss prarthana roop kaa vikas pracharakon key crum key liye bahut adhik haye.
hell mairi kii prarthana key dauran dhyaan key abhyaas kaa shreya prussia (1382-1460) key dominic koo diyaa jaataa haye, joe ack carthusian bhikshu they jinhone ise "yeeshu kii maalaa kaa jeevan" kahaa thaa. trier key german bhikshu ney shaastra key uddharanon kaa upayog karate hue 50 hell mairi mein seey pratyek mein ack vaakya jodaa (joe usa samay "yeeshu" naam kaa anusaran kartaa thaa, isase pahale kii prati-parivartan key dauran madhyasthata samaapt hoe). 1569 mein, dominican pope payas vee dwara pope bail "consuverant roman pontifis" ney aadhikarik taur parr catholic church mein maalaa key prati bhakti sthaapit kii.
16veen seey 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka maalaa kii sanrachana anivarya roop seey aparivartit rahee. 15 rahasya they, 15 dashakon mein seey pratyek key liye ack. johnn heinry neuman key anusaar, vivaahshaastra hamesha isai kendrit hotaa haye. 20veen shatabdi key dauran, pratyek dashak key anta taka fatima prarthana kaa jodd aam hoe gayaa. 2002 taka koee anya parivartan naheen they, jaba johnn paul dwiteeya ney paanch vaikalpik chamakdaar rahasyon kaa sujhaav diyaa; inmein seey vividhataon koo pahale george preeka dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 20 veen shatabdi key madhya mein patrick petton jaise aankadon dwara lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
bhakti kaa vikas.
rupaye key prachaar key madhyam seey, 1475 seey kuchh samay pahale maalaa sangh sthaapit honey lagey.
jaba ireland mein dandaatmak kaanoonon ney saamoohik roop seey pratibandhit yaa pratibandhit curr diyaa, tou maalaa niji gharon key bheetar ack vaikalpik prarthana anushthaan bunn gaee. 18veen shatabdi key dauran, dee montfort ney maalaa key mahatva parr vistaar seey bataaya aur iss baat parr jore diyaa kii ise dhyaan, bhakti aur vinamrata (shraddha) key saath prarthana kii jaani chaahiye.
brazil mein, 20 laakh purush ("purushon kii maalaa") naamak andolan mein sanlagn hotey hain. isamen rahasyon key ack samooh kii prarthana karane key liye saptahik baithaken hoti hain. padosi hyspanic deshon mein, andolan koo kahaa jaataa haye.
dharamshastri roman guardini ney maalaa parr catholic jore koo "mairi key jeevan mein bhagidari key roop mein varnit kiya, jiska dhyaan masih parr thaa."yeh raay pahale leo xiii dwara vyakt kii gaee thee, jinhone maalaa koo mairi key masih key chintan mein unake saath jaane kaa ack tarika maanaa thaa.
pope samarthan.
16veen shatabdi key dauran, pope payas vee ney hamari lady off vict (baad mein hamari lady off dha rosari mein badal dee gaee) kii dawat kii sthaapana karke samanya roman calender key saath maalaa koo jodaa, joe 7 octuber koo manaaya jaataa haye.
pope leo xiii ney maalaa key baare mein baarah vishvakosh aur paanch apostolic patra jaari kiye aur loretto key litney mein "sabse pavitra maalaa kii raani" kaa ahwan jodaa. leo xiii ney maalaa key mahatva koo vishvaasiyon seey maan taka aur unase masih taka, aur masih key madhyam seey pitaa taka bhagwan key liye ack maarg key roop mein samajhaaya, aur yeh kii maalaa mairi key jeevan mein bhaag lene aur masih kaa maarg khojane kaa ack mahatvapurna saadhan thaa. leo ney octuber key maheene key dauran dainik maalaa kii prarthana karane kii pratha kii sthaapana kii.
ack parivarik prarthana key roop mein maalaa kaa samarthan pope payas xii dwara apane vishvakosh "ingruentium malorum" mein kiya gayaa thaah "vyarth mein nagrik jeevan key asthir bhaagya key liye ack upaay kii maang kii gaee haye, yadi parivaar, maanav samudaay kaa siddhant aur neenv, susamachar key pattern key anusaar naheen haye...humm pushti karate hain kii pavitra maalaa key parivarik paath kii pratha sabse prabhaavi saadhan haye."pope payas xii aur unake uttaradhikariyon ney laurdes aur fatima mein kunwari kii pooja koo sakriya roop seey badhaava diyaa, jise catholic church key bheetar maalaa key nae punrutthan kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
pope johnn xxiii ney maalaa koo itna mahatva diyaa kii 28 aprail 1962 koo unhone ack apostolic patra jaari kiya, jisamen unhone doosari vatican parishad kii taiyari mein maalaa key paath key liye appeal kii.
pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney apostolic patra "rosarium virginis maria" jaari kiya jisamen masih key jeevan parr dhyaan key roop mein maalaa kii isai kendrit prakriti parr jore diyaa gayaa. unhone kahaah "maalaa key madhyam seey wafadaron koo prachur anugrah praapt hotaa haye, jaisa kii muktidata kii maan key haathon seey hotaa haye."
3 maee 2008 koo, pope benedict XVI ney kahaa kii maalaa ack nae vasant kaa anubhav curr rahee theeh "yeh pyaar key sabse vakpatu sanketon mein seey ack haye kii yuva peedhi yeeshu aur unaki maan key liye poshan karati haye."dhanya xvi key liye, maalaa moksh key itihas key sabhi mahatvapurna kshanon parr dhyaan haye.
divya pooja kii lokpriya dharmanishtha aur dhaarmik upasana kii nirdeshika key liye mandali maalaa key isai dhyaan/dhyaan key pahaluon parr jore detee haye, aur kahati haye kii maalaa anivarya roop seey ack chintansheel prarthana haye jisake liye "lay kii shaanti yaa yahaan taka kii ack mansik vilamb kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe wafadar koo prabhu key jeevan key rahasyon parr dhyaan karane key liye protsaahit karati haye."divya pooja key liye mandali iss baat kii or ishara karati haye kii maalaa aadhyatmik jeevan key ack rachanaatmak ghatak key roop mein hoe sakati haye.
maalaa key motee.
maalaa key motee, rahasyon parr vichaar kiye jaane key saath hii, kahee gaee olavrishti kii sankhya kii ginati rakhane kaa ack bhautik tarika pradaan karate hain. mansik roop seey ginati kaa dhyaan naheen rakhane seey, munn rahasyon parr dhyaan karane key liye swatantra haye. jabaki adhikansh maalaon mein duss motiyon (paanch "dashak") key paanch samooh hotey hain, kuchh anya maalaon mein, vishesh roop seey dhaarmik aadeshon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali maalaon mein pandrah dashak hotey hain. 
paanch aur pandrah dashak kii maalaaen donon ack chhote dhaage seey judee hoti hain, joe ack crucifix seey shuru hoti hain, jisake baad ack badaa motee, teen chhote motee aur ack badaa motee hotaa haye, ack kendra padak (yaa motee) key madhyam seey shesh maalaa seey judane seey pahale. paanch dashak kii maalaa mein 59 motiyon kaa "kull" hotaa haye. ack dashak key bheetar duss motiyon parr olon kii maalaa kahee jaati haye, jabaki pratyek dashak seey pahale badey motiyon parr prabhu kii prarthana kii jaati haye. pratyek badey motee parr ack nayaa rahasya dhyaan shuru hotaa haye. 
haalaanki motiyon kii ack string parr prarthanaon koo ginana prathaagat haye, maalaa kii prarthanaon key liye motiyon kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, lekin kissy bhee prakaar key ginati upkaran kaa upayog karke, ungaliyon parr ginati karke, yaa mansik roop seey ginati karke kahaa jaa sakata haye.
ekal-dashak maalaaen.
ack dashak kii maalaon kaa bhee upayog kiya jaa sakata haih bhakt harr dashak key liye baar-baar duss motiyon kii ack hii angoothi kii ginati kartaa haye. 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein dhaarmik sangharsh key dauran ireland mein catholics kaa abhyaas karane key khilaf gambhir kanuni dund nirdhaarit kiye gaye they. iss prakaar pehchaan seey bachane key liye chhoti, aasaani seey chhipi maalaon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa aur yeh ayrish dandaatmak maalaon key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. kabhi-kabhi cross key bajaay, vishisht arthon key anya prateekon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaah cross key nakhunon koo darshaane key liye ack hathauda, kode kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye doriyaan, antim bhojan koo yaad karane key liye ack chalis, yaa peater key incar koo darshaane vaalaa ack kaue kaa murga.
samagri aur vitaran.
motee lakadi, huddy, kaanch, kuchale hue foolon, ardh-keemati patthar jaise agate, jett, ember yaa jasper, yaa prawal, chrystal, chaandi aur soney sahit keemati samagri sahit kissy bhee samagri seey banaae jaa sakate hain. motee koo pavitra avasheshon yaa pavitra jall kii boondon koo shamil karane key liye banaaya jaa sakata haye. maalaa kabhi-kabhi "maalaa mutter" yaa "manka pedh" key beejon seey banaai jaati haye."aaj, maalaa key adhikansh motee kaanch, plastic yaa lakadi seey baney hotey hain. motee koo kuchh vishesh mahatva vaali samagri seey banaana aam baat haye, jaise kii sant james key mandir seey jett, santigo dee compostella mein grater, yaa gethsemane key bageeche seey olive beej. durlabh mamalon mein, motee soney aur chaandi seey laker motee aur swarowski kaale heere kii maan taka mahangi samagri seey baney hotey hain. shuruati maalaon koo dhaage parr bandha jaataa thaa, aksar resham, lekin aadhunik maalaon koo aksar shrinkhala-judey motiyon kii ack shrinkhala key roop mein banaaya jaataa haye. aaj duniya mein upayog kii jaane vaali adhikansh maalaon mein saral aur saste plastic yaa lakadi key motee hotey hain joe doriyon yaa taaron seey judey hotey hain. itali mein madhyam aur uchch laagat vaali maalaon mein ack majboot vinirmaan upasthiti haye.
duniya bhar mein maalaa banaane vaale kaee club hain joe missions, aspatalon, jailon aadi mein maalaa banaate aur vitarit karate hain. nihshulk. hamari mahila key maalaa nirmaata salana lagbhag 7 million maalaon kaa utpaadan karate hain joe aarthik aur aadhyatmik aavashyakta vaale logon koo vitarit kiye jaate hain.
maalaa pahanana.
maalaa key motee pahanana.
lui-mairi grignian dee montfort ney isaaiyon koo maalaa key motee pahanane key liye protsaahit kiya, yeh kahate hue kii aisaa karane seey unhein kaafee aaraam milaa."kaee dhaarmik adesh maalaa koo apani aadat key hisse key roop mein pahanate hain. belt seey latakati maalaa aksar carthusian aadat kaa hissa banati haye.
cannon kaanoon §1171 mein praavdhaan haye kii pavitra vastuon, jinhen samarpan yaa aashirvaad dwara divya pooja key liye naamit kiya gayaa haye, key saath sammaanpurvak vyavhaar kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur unhein apavitra yaa anuchit upayog key liye niyojit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, bhale hii way niji vyaktiyon key swaamitva mein houn. jaise, edward mcnamara key anusaar, regina apostolorum vishvavidyalaya mein dhaarmik prarthana key profesarah
yadi maalaa pahanane kaa kaaran vishvaas key kathan key roop mein haye, ise prarthana karane key liye ack anusmaarak key roop mein, yaa "bhagwan kii mahima key liye" kuchh samaan kaaran haye, tou apatti karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen haye. ise kewal gahane key roop mein pahanana sammaanpurna naheen hoga. yeh baad vaalaa bindu gardan key chaaron or maalaa pahanane key mamle mein dhyaan mein rakhane yogya haye. pahali baat, halanki agyaat naheen haye, yeh aam catholic abhyaas naheen haye. ... jabaki ack catholic ack achche uddeshya key liye gardan key chaaron or ack maalaa pahan sakata haye, usey iss baat parr vichaar karna chaahiye kii kyaa abhyaas koo usa saanskritik sandarbh mein sakaratmak roop seey samajha jaayega jisamen vyakti chalata haye. yadi koee galatfahmi honey kii sambhavana haye, tou abhyaas seey bachana behtar hoga... maalaa key kangan aur angoothiyon key saath vyavhaar karane mein isi tarah kaa tark dekhaa jaataa haye, halanki iss mamle mein arth key roop mein bhram kaa khatra bahut cumm haye. way kabhi bhee kewal gahane naheen hotey hain, balki vishvaas key sanket key roop mein pahane jaate hain.
ack americi patrika aur bahu-munch prakaashak, "dha atlantic" mein 2022 key ack vichaar, jisane catholic maalaa key motiyon koo isai raashtravaad, kattarpanthi paaramparik kaitholikwad aur sanyukt raajya mein "charampanthi" dakshinpanthi andolanon seey jodaa. lekh ney catholic virodhi bhavna aur aastha key logon kaa anadar karane kii chintaon koo uthaaya.
maalaa kii angoothiyaan pahanana.
maalaa kii angoothi ack ungli kii angoothi haye jiss parr gyaarah ghundi, duss goal aur ack croose hoti haye, joe maalaa key ack dashak kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. yeye aur anya prakaar key dhaarmik valay 15veen aur 16veen shatabdi key dauran vishesh roop seey lokpriya they. kabhi-kabhi catholic nanon koo unake gambhir peshe key samay maalaa key angoothe diye jaate hain. catholics key khilaf dhaarmik utpeedan key mamalon mein bhee angoothi maalaon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye, kyonki way chhote hotey hain aur aasaani seey chhipe hoe sakate hain. ack udaaharan 10 motiyon key saath ayrish dund maalaa bhee haye. haalaanki, unhein kabhi-kabhi suraksha aur alankaran key liye bhee pahana jaataa thaa jaba catholic dharm koo prataadit naheen kiya jaataa thaa, kyonki ack maalaa kii angoothi koo todana yaa pahanana adhik kathin hotaa thaa, bajaay ack paaramparik maalaa koo ack taar parr dhaage key.
maalaa key kangan pahanana.
maalaa kaa kangan duss motiyon vaalaa hotaa haye aur aksar ack cross yaa padak hotaa haye. ack anya roop maalaa card haye. maalaa card yaa tou ack "handle" vaalaa hotaa haye joe dashak kii ginati key liye ack slide niyam kii tarah chalata haye, yaa isamen brail aur pracheen ginati pranaliyon key samaan dhakkon key saath ack poori maalaa hoti haye. kuchh parivaar joe isai kalaakriti yaa croose parr chadhane kaa kharch wahan naheen curr sakate hain, way prarthana key kendra bindu key roop mein ack maalaa latka dete hain. isake alawa, kaee isai apane vaahan key peechhe key darpan seey maalaa latka dete hain joe unake vishvaas aur suraksha key gawah key roop mein hotey hain.
maalaa recording aur utpaad.
maalaa kii audio recording prarthana key pahaluon jaise gati, kanthpaath aur tippani key roop mein preranadayak dhyaan pradaan karane mein madad karati haye. kuchh koo vibhinn samoohon jaise kii night off columbus aur dhaarmik mandaliyon dwara praayojit kiya jaataa haye. 2008 mein, vatican radio ney lattin mein maalaa kii prarthana karate hue pope benedict xvi kaa 4-cd sett jaari kiya. church key lattin kaa upayog isaliye kiya gayaa thaa kyonki "hamein naa kewal itali seey balki germany aur anya deshon jaise sthaanon seey anurodh praapt hue hain. isaliye hamane iss bhasha kaa upayog maalaa key liye kiya haye jise harr koee aasaani seey samajhata haye aur kyonki yeh church kii saarvbhaumik bhasha haye."
octuber 2019 mein, vatican ney duss kaale agate aur hematite motiyon key saath ack americi dollar 109 "electronic maalaa" aur ack dhaatu cross launch kiya joe andolan kaa pataa lagaata haye. yeh catholic upayogkartaon koo vishva shaanti key liye prarthana karane aur susamachar parr vichaar karane mein madad karane key liye design kiye gaye "click too prayer irosari" mobile aip seey judaa huaa haye. maalaa koo ack kangan key roop mein pahana jaa sakata haye, aur cross kaa sanket banaakar sakriya kiya jaataa haye. aip maalaa kii drishya aur audio vyakhya bhee detaa haye.
gair-catholic isai dharm mein.
isi tarah kii kaee prarthana prathaaen anya isai samudaayon mein maujood hain, jinamen seey pratyek key apane nirdhaarit prarthanaon key sett aur prarthana key motiyon key apane roop (kuchh paramparaon mein "chotki" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key saath, jaise kii purvi roodhivaadi isai dharm mein prarthana kii russie. inn anya bhakti aur unase judey motiyon koo aamtaur parr "chaplet" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. maalaa kabhi-kabhi anya isaaiyon dwara prarthana kii jaati haye, vishesh roop seey luthranwad, anglican communion aur puraane catholic church mein.
maalaa-adharit prarthanaon key ack anya udaaharan mein gair-sampradayik vishvavyaapi chamatkar maalaa shamil haye, "prarthanaon aur dhyaanon kaa ack samooh joe nae vasiyatname mein pramukh kshanon koo shamil kartaa haye."
anglikvaad.
anglo-catholic churchmanship key anglican key beach catholic maalaa kaa upayog kaafee aam haye. kaee anglo-catholic prarthana pustaken aur bhakti kii niyamavali, jaise kii sant augustein kii prarthana pustak mein anya marian bhakti key saath catholic maalaa bhee haye. anglikan churchon kii saarvajanik sevaayen, jaisa kii samanya prarthana kii pustak mein nihit haye, seedhe dhanya kunwari yaa kissy anya sant koo prarthana mein aamantrit naheen karati hain kyonki untees lekh santon seey prarthana karane key abhyaas koo aswikar karate hain, lekin kaee anglo-catholic apani niji bhakti mein aisaa karane key liye swatantra mahsoos karate hain. catholic maalaa kii prarthana karane vaale anglican chamakdaar rahasyon yaa fetima dashak kii prarthana kaa upayog naheen karate hain.
anglican prarthana motee, jinhen anaupchaarik roop seey "anglican maalaa" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 1980 key dashak mein banaaya gayaa ack halia navachar haye. unamen seey pratyek mein saat motiyon key chaar "saptah" (ack dashak key barabar) hotey hain. saptah ack dusare seey ekal motiyon dwara alag kiye jaate hain jinhen "cruciform motiyaan" kahaa jaataa haye. vibhinn prakaar kii praarthanaaen kahee jaa sakati hain, sabse aam yeeshu kii prarthana haye.
anglikan prarthana motee ack marian bhakti naheen hain, aur koee niyukt dhyaan naheen hain. haalaanki ise kabhi-kabhi "anglican maalaa" kahaa jaataa haye, lekin yeh catholic, anglican aur anya paschimi isaaiyon dwara prarthana kii gaee hamari mahila kii maalaa seey alag haye.
luthranwad.
luthers kaa ack chhota saa alpasankhyak maalaa kii prarthana kartaa haye. haalaanki, maalaa key catholic praarup kaa upayog karate samay, pratyek "hell mairi" koo "yeeshu kii prarthana" seey badal diyaa jaataa haye. kewal ack hii samay haye jaba "hell mairi" kahaa jaataa haye, padak parr rahasyon key anta mein, jahaan ise prarthana key "pree-trent" sanskaran key saath badal diyaa jaataa haye (joe "pavitra mairi, bhagwan kii maan, hamaare papiyon key liye prarthana karein, abb aur hamari mrityu key samay"). antim "hell mairi" koo yaa tou "bhavyata", yaa martin luther kii "ishwar kii maan kii susamachar prashansa" kaa paath karke bhee badala jaa sakata haye."
sweeden key luther church mein masih kii maalaa kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. jabaki isake upayog key liye ack aadhikarik crum aur rubric maujood haye, iska upayog aksar vishisht prarthanaon yaa bhakti key paath key bajaay pratibimb aur dhyaan key liye ack upkaran key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, aksar pushti kakshaon key hisse key roop mein. uchch-church yaa evangelical catholic churchmanship key swedish church key kuchh sadasya paaramparik maalaa kii prarthana karenge, kabhi-kabhi roman catholics key saath ack vishvavyaapi setting mein.
churchon kaa naam pavitra maalaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
maalaa key sammaan mein naamit duniya bhar kii catholic mairi church kii imaraton mein shamil hainh itali mein pompei kii maalaa kii kunwari kaa mandir, rosario praant, argentine kii archdiocession seat mein "hamari maalaa basilica kii mahila"; saine nicolas dee loss aroyos key padosi matadhikar bishap mein saine nicolas kii maalaa kii hamari mahila kaa abhayaranya, newyork shahar mein pompei kii hamari mahila, jiska naam hamari mahila kii maalaa key liye rakhaa gayaa haye, lordes mein "maalaa basilica", "nossa senhora doo rosario" porto allegre, brazil mein, virgine key chappel, nyu york shahar mein merrie mahila, joe kii merrie ids (περεβει), πορεβει πορεστερι πορερειο πορερειο πορερειο πορερειο πορερεια πορερεια πορερεριο πορερερεριο π
marian kalaa mein.
16veen shatabdi key baad seey, maalaa catholic marian kalaa mein ack tatva key roop mein dikhaai dene luggy. marian kalaa mein maalaa kaa ack ullekhaniya chitran vienna mein carvagio key "maalaa key madona" tail canvas painting mein dekhaa jaataa haye. anya chitran neeche dikhaae gaye hain.

