
mairi jamieson

mairi jamieson (dey-haye-vaa -niss) (1743-19 sitambar, 1833) pensylvania aur newyork mein ack scots-ayrish aupaniveshik seema mahila theen, jinhen "vanshavali kii shwet mahila" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa."ack yuva ladki key roop mein, unhein pakad liya gayaa aur ack seneka parivaar mein god liya gayaa, unaki sanskriti key saath aatmasaat karate hue, dou mool americi purushon seey uttaradhikar mein shaadi kii, aur unake saath bachche paida kiye. 1824 mein, unhone apane jeevan kaa ack sansmaran prakaashit kiya, joe kaid kii kathaa kaa ack roop thaa.
francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh key dauran, 1755 key vasant mein, jamieson koo 12 saal kii umr mein apane parivaar key adhikansh sadasyon key saath ack shauni chhaape mein pakada gayaa thaa, joe abb addams county, pensylvania haye. usake parivaar key anya logon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee. unhein aur ack asambandhit yuva ladke koo seneka parivaaron dwara god liya gayaa thaa. vaha poori tarah seey aatmasaat hoe gaee, ack delaware (lenpe) seey shaadi curr lii, aur usaki mrityu key baad, ack seneka aadami. unhone americi aupaniveshik sanskriti mein lautane key bajaay seneka baney rahane kaa faisala kiya. 
jamieson ney jeevan mein dair seey apani kahani ack americi mantri koo sunai, jinhone ise unake liye likhaa thaa. unhone ise "shrimati key jeevan kii kathaa" key roop mein prakaashit kiya. mairi jamieson "(1824). ise 20veen shatabdi key anta mein punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1874 mein unake avasheshon koo ack niji sampatti parr ack aitihaasik seneka parishad key ghar key paas phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa, joe abb letchworth raajya udyaan haye.
jeevani.
mairi jamieson kaa janm 1743 key anta mein jahaaj "villium aur mairi" parr savaar thomas aur jaine jamieson key ghar huaa thaa, jabaki way british ireland (aaj key uttari ireland mein) seey america jaate they. way philadelphia, pensylvania mein utare aur pashchavarti desh mein sastee upalabdh bhoomi parr basane key liye paschim kii or badhate hue anya protestant scots-ayrish apravasiyon key saath shamil hoe gaye, joe taba paschimi seema (abb madhya pensylvania) thee. way usa kshetra parr "baithe" joe 1736 mein paine parivaar dwara eroquis sangh key pramukhon seey kharida gayaa thaa, chhah rashtra joe madhya aur paschimi newyork mein sthit they.
jailon ney apane khet koo vikasit karane key liye jameen koo khaali curr diyaa thaa, aur dampati key kaee bachche they. 1755 taka, france aur britten key beach saat saal key yuddh key uttar americi morche, francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh mein sangharsh shuru hoe gaye they. donon pakshon ney mool americi sahyogiyon kaa upayog kiya, vishesh roop seey seemavarti kshetron mein jahaan unake paas kuchh niyamit bull they. 1755 kii shuruat mein ack subah, chhah shaani bhaartiyon aur chaar francisi logon seey yukt ack dall ney mairi koo pakad liya, usake parivaar key baaki sadasyon (dou badey bhaaiyon koo chhodkar) aur dusare parivaar key ack yuva ladke koo. francisi-niyantrit kille dukwesney (vartamaan pitsberg) key raaste mein, shaani ney mairi kii maan, pitaa aur bhaai-bahanon koo maar daala aur unhein dhaarmik roop seey maar daala.
mairi koo baad mein pataa chalaa kii yeh ack seneka rivaaj thaa, jaba unake apane ack koo yuddh mein maar diyaa jaataa thaa yaa kaidi banaa liya jaataa thaa, kissy dushman koo kaidi key roop mein lena yaa shoke anushthaan mein unaki khopadi lena. mairi key pakadane seey ack saal pahale dou seneka mahilaaon ney francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh mein ack bhaai koo khou diyaa thaa, aur iss shoke chhaape mein, shauni kaa irada ack kaidi koo pakadana yaa unhein kshatipurti karane key liye dushman kii khopadi praapt karna thaa. 12 varsheeya mairi aur yuva ladke koo bakhsha gayaa thaa, sambhavatah isaliye kii way god lene key liye upayukt umr key they. ack baar jaba party fort dukwesne pahunch gaee, tou mairi koo dou seneka mahilaaon koo diyaa gayaa, joe usey nadee key neeche apani basti mein leey gaeen. ack chhote seey samaroh key baad, ack seneka parivaar ney mairi koo god liya, uska naam badalkar "dey-haye-vaa -niss" rakhaa (anya romankaran roopon mein shamil hainh degevanas, degevanas aur digivanus, dickwemis). usane seekha kii iska matlab "ack sunder ladki, ack sunder ladki, yaa ack sukhad, achchi baat."
jaba mairi kii umr badhee, tou unhone "sheninji" naamak ack delaware vyakti seey shaadi kii, joe baind key saath reh rhaa thaa. unake ack betaa thaa jiska naam unhone apane pitaa key naam parr thomas rakhaa. sheeninji unhein vartamaan paschimi newyork raajya mein utpatti nadee key saath segahunda ghaati kii yatra parr leey gaeen. halanki jamieson aur unakaa betaa iss gantavya taka pahunche, lekin unake pati naheen pahunche. ack dinn unaki yatra key dauran shikaar karate hue, vaha beemar parh gayaa aur usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
ack vidhwa key roop mein, mairi aur usake bachche koo sheenji key kabile key rishtedaron dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa; vaha chhoti daadhi vaale shahar (jahaan vartamaan mein cularville, newyork baad mein vikasit huaa) mein apana ghar banaati thee. unhone phir seey shaadi kii, "hiyakatu" naamak ack seneka seey, aur unake saath chhah bachche theh nancy, polly, betasi, jaine, johnn aur jese. johnn kaa jeevan pareshan thaa. unhone 1811 mein apane bhaai thomas koo maar daala, phir 1812 mein apane bhaai jesse koo maar daala, aur baad mein unhein bhee maar diyaa gayaa. 
americi krantikari yuddh key dauran, seneka ney angrejon key saath gathbandhan kiya, ummeed kii kii ack british jeet unhein atikraman karane vaale upaniveshvadiyon koo nishkaasit karane mein saksham banaayegi. jamieson key jeevan key vivaran mein iss samay key avalokan shamil hain. vaha aur seneka shahar mein anya logon ney vibhinn deshon key joseph brant (mohock) aur unake eroquois yoddhaon kii aapoorti mein madad kii, joe vidrohi upaniveshvadiyon seey ladey they.
yuddh key baad, britishon ney apane mool americi sahyogiyon seey paramarsh kiye binaa mississippi nadee key poorv mein apani bhoomi sanyukt raajya koo saunp dee. seneka koo apani bhoomi sanyukt raajya koo dene key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. 1797 mein, seneka ney apani adhikansh bhoomi chhoti daadhi vaale shahar mein amerikiyon koo betch dee. usa samay, genesio, newyork mein aayojit holland laind company key saath baatchit key dauran, mairi jamieson seneka janjaati key liye ack saksham vartakar saabit hui. unhone badey pedh kii sandhi (1797) parr bhoomi parr apane adhikaaron koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye adhik anukool shartein jeetane mein madad kii.
jeevan mein dair seey, jamieson ney mantri james ee koo apani kahani sunai. seaver, jinhone ise "shrimati key jeevan kii kathaa" key roop mein prakaashit kiya. mairi jamieson "(1824; navintam sanskaran. 1967). ise ack classic kaid kathaa maanaa jaataa haye. halanki kuchh shuruati pathakon ney socha kii seaver ney 20veen shatabdi key anta seey apani khud kii maanyataon koo lagu kiya hoga, kaee itihas vidvaanon ney socha haye kii sansmaran jamieson kii jeevan kahani aur drishtikon kaa ack uchit roop seey sateek vivaran haye. jaba unhein swatantrata dee gaee, tou unhone seneka key saath rahane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki unake sabse badey yoddha bete koo unake saath jaane kii anumati naheen thee aur jyaadaatar, vaha apane rishtedaron seey darti thee... aggar main khud naheen tou [merey bhaaratiya bachchon] koo tuchchh samajhata; aur hamein dushman key roop mein maanata; yaa, cumm seey cumm kuchh hudd taka thhande udasinta key saath, jise main sahan naheen curr sakata thaa."
1823 mein, seneka ney usa kshetra mein apani shesh bhoomi kaa adhikansh hissa betch diyaa, sivaay jamieson key upayog key liye aarakshit bhoomi key ack kshetra key. sthaaniya europeeya-americi nivaasiyon dwara "vanshaanugat kii shwet mahila" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali jamieson kaee varshon taka iss maarg parr rahati theen. 1831 mein unhone ise betch diyaa aur bhains khaadi aarakshan mein chully gaeen, jahan kuchh seneka rahate they (anya ontario, kanada gaye they). jamieson kii mrityu 19 sitambar, 1833 koo 90 varsh kii ayu mein hui thee. unhein shuru mein bhains kii khaadi key aarakshan parr dafnaya gayaa thaa. jamieson key uttaradhikariyon ney baad mein apana upnaam badalkar "jimmerson" curr liya aur elgeny indian aarakshan parr gymmersontown key samudaay kii sthaapana kii.
mairi key kabje kaa vivaran.
"jiss dall ney hamein liya, usamen chhah bhaaratiya aur chaar francisi shamil they, jinhone turant lootpaat shuru curr dee, jaisa kii maine abhee dekhaa, aur joe unhein sabse moolyavaan lagaa, usey leey liya; jisamen mukhya roop seey rotty, bhojan aur maans shamil they. jitna way leey jaa sakate they utanaa praavdhaan lene key baad, way pehchaan key darr seey apane kaidiyon key saath badee jaldbaji mein nickle padey, aur jald hii jangal mein pravesh curr gaye.
usa dinn hamaare march parr, ack bhaaratiya ack chabuk key saath hamaare peechhe chalaa gayaa, jisase vaha aksar bachchon koo maartaa thaa, taaki way unhein pakad sakein. iss tarah, humm binaa ack munh seey bhojan yaa paani kii ack boond key, andhera honey taka yatra karate they, haalaanki hamane pichhali raat seey khaana naheen khaaya thaa. jaba bhee chhote bachche paani key liye rote they, tou bhaaratiya unhein peshab pilaate they, yaa pyaas lagate they. raat mein, unhone jangal mein derra daala, binaa aag aur binaa aashray key, jahan hamein sabse badee satarkata key saath dekhaa jaa rhaa thaa. bahut thakaa huaa aur bahut bhookha, humm apani bhookhon kii lalsa koo puuraa karane key liye binaa raat key khaane yaa paani kii ack boond key jameen parr letane key liye majboor they. jaise dinn mein, isaliye chhote bachchon koo raat mein peshab pilaaya jaataa thaa, aggar way paani key liye rote they. akele thakan ney hamaare thake hue angon key tarotaja honey key liye hamein thodi neend dilaaee; aur dinn kii subah humm phir seey usee crum mein apani yatra shuru curr rahey they, jiss crum mein humm pahale dinn aage badhe they.
suryodaya key samay hamein roque diyaa gayaa aur bhaartiyon ney hamein merey pitaa key ghar seey laae gaye praavdhaan kaa puuraa nashta diyaa. humm mein seey pratyek ney, bahut bhookhe honey key kaaran, bhaartiyon key iss anugrah mein bhaag liya, sivaay pitaa key, joe apani sthiti seey itane prabhaavit they, chinta aur duhkh seey itane thuck gaye they, kii unake chehare parr maun nirasha aaa gaee thee, aur way bhojan key ack tukade key upayog seey apane doobate swabhaav koo taaza karane key liye prabal naheen hoe sakey. hamara punah bhojan samaapt honey key baad, hamane phir seey apana march shuru kiya; aur dopahar seey pahale ack chhota saa kilaa paar kiya, jise maine apane pitaa koo kahate sunaa kii ise kilaa cangozig kahaa jaataa thaa.
yahee ekmatra samay thaa jaba maine unhein usa samay seey bolate hue sunaa jaba hamein leey jaaya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii humm agali raat alag naheen hoe gaye.
shaam kii or, humm ack andheri aur nirashajanak daldal kii seema parr pahunche, joe chhote-chhote hemlock yaa kissy anya sadabahar, aur vibhinn prakaar kii jhaadiyon seey dhaki hui thee, jisamen humm chaley gaye they; aur thodi doori taya karane key baad, humm raat key liye derra daalane key liye rook gaye.
yahaan hamaare paas raat key khaane key liye kuchh rotty aur maans thaa; lekin hamari sthiti kii neerasata, anishchitata key saath, jisake tahat humm sabhi ney apane bhavishya key bhaagya key liye mehnat kii, hamein bhookh kii bhavna seey lagbhag vanchit curr diyaa, aur bhojan key liye hamaare swaad koo nasht curr diyaa.
jaise hii maine apana bhojan samaapt kiya, ack bhaaratiya ney merey joote aur moje utaar diye, aur merey pairon parr ack jodee mokasin rakh dee, joe merrie maan ney dekhaa; aur yeh vishvaas karate hue kii way merrie zaan bachaa lenge, bhale hii way anya kaidiyon koo nasht curr dein, mujhe sambodhit kiya, jitna mujhe yaad haye, nimnalikhit shabdon menh
'merrie pyaari mairi, mujhe darr haye kii vaha samay aaa gayaa haye jaba hamein hamesha key liye alag honah hoga. aapka jeevan, merey bachche, mujhe lagata haye kii butch jaayega; lekin humm shayed yahaan iss akele sthaan mein bhaartiyon dwara dekhaa jaayega. oh! main aapke saath kaise alag hoe sakata huun, merrie pyaari? merrie pyaari mairi kaa kyaa hoga? oh! main kaise soch sakata huun kii aap kaid mein baney rahein, aapke bachaaye jaane kii ummeed key binaa? oh! kii mrityu ney aapako bachpan mein merey galey seey chheen liya thaah taba alag honey kaa dard abb joe haye usey prasann kartaa; aur mujhe aapaki pareshaniyon kaa anta dekhana chaahiye thaa! kaash, merey pyaare! yeh sochkar meraa dill beh jaataa haye kii aapka kyaa intezar haye; lekin, aggar aap hamein chhod dete hain, tou merey bachche, aapka apana naam, aur aapke pitaa aur maan key naam yaad rakhein. savdhan rahein aur apani angreji bhasha koo naa bhoolen. aggar aapako bhaartiyon seey door jaane kaa mauka milega tou bhaagne kii koshish naa karein; kyonki aggar aap aisaa karenge tou way aapako dhoondh lenge aur nasht curr denge. yeh mutt bhoolo, merrie chhoti betty, joe praarthanaaen maine aapako seekhi hain-unhein aksar kahenh ack achchha bachcha bano, aur bhagwan aapako aashirvaad dega! bhagwan aapako aashirvaad dey, merey bachche, aur aapako aramdayak aur khush karey.'
iss dauran, bhaartiyon ney usa chhote ladke key joote aur moje utaar diye joe hamaare saath leey jaaee gaee mahila kaa thaa, aur usake pairon parr mokasin lagaa diye, jaisa kii unhone pahale merey pairon parr kiya thaa. main row rhaa thaa. ack bhaaratiya ney chhote ladke aur meraa haath pakad liya, hamein company seey baahar leey jaane key liye, jaba merrie maan ney kahaa, 'royo mutt, mairi! - royo mutt, merey bachche! bhagwan aapako aashirvaad denge! vidaai-vidaai!'
bhaaratiya hamein jhaadiyon yaa jangalon mein kuchh doori taka leey gayaa, aur raat bitaane key liye hamaare saath vahaan lait gayaa. apani komal maan key saath alag honey kii yaad ney mujhe jaagate rakhaa, jabaki merrie aankho seey lagaatar aansuu bahate rahey. raat mein kaee baar, chhota ladka mujhase usake saath bhaagne aur bhaartiyon seey door honey key liye dill seey vinati kartaa thaa; lekin mujhe haal hii mein millie salah koo yaad karate hue, aur una khatron koo jaanate hue jinake liye hamein ujagar honah chaahiye, binaa kissy raaste aur guide key, hamaare liye agyaat jangal seey yatra karate hue, maine usase kahaa kii main naheen jaaoonga, aur usey subah taka chup rahane key liye raaji kiya.
merey maataa-pitaa key bhaagya key baare mein meraa sandeh bahut sach saabit huaa; kyonki jaba maine unhein chhod diyaa tou unhein buri tarah seey maar diyaa gayaa aur robbert, mait, betasi aur mahila aur usake dou bachchon key saath unhein maar diyaa gayaa, aur sabse chaunkaane vaale tareeke seey unhein maar diyaa gayaa.
ack kathin dinn key march key baad hamane ack jhaadi mein derra daala, jahan bhaartiyon ney shaakhaon kaa aashray banaaya, aur phir hamaare angon aur kapadon koo germ karane aur sookhane key liye ack achchi aag kaa nirmaan kiya; kyonki dinn bhar kuchh barish hui thee. yahaan hamein pahale kii tarah phir seey khilaaya gayaa. jaba bhaaratiya apana bhojan samaapt curr lete they, tou way apane saman seey kaee scalp leey lete they, aur unhein bajar key liye taiyar karane key baare mein, yaa binaa kharaab kiye rakhane key liye, unhein chhote-chhote khuron parr dabaa curr, joe unhone usa uddeshya key liye taiyar kiye they, aur phir unhein aag seey sukhaa curr khurach curr fenk dete they.
khurr parr bheegade aur khooni khurr koo daal curr, aur unhein poori hudd taka failaakar, unhein aag mein taba taka pakad liya jaba taka kii way aanshik roop seey sookh naa jaaen, aur phir, apane chaku seey, maans koo khurchana shuru curr diyaa; aur iss tarah way kaam karna jaari rakhate they, baari-baari seey sukhaate aur khurchaate rahey, jaba taka kii way sookhe aur saaf naa hoe gaye. aisaa kiye jaane parr, unhone baalon koo saaf-suthare tareeke seey kanghi kii, aur phir ise aur scalp key kinaaron koo chitrit kiya, phir bhee khuron parr, laal. una scalps koo joe mujhe usa samay pataa they, hamaare garib parivaar seey, baalon key rung seey liya gayaa hoga. merrie maan key baal laal they aur main aasaani seey apane pitaa aur bachchon aur bachchon koo ack-dusare seey alag curr sakata thaa. vaha drishya sabse bhayaavah aur bhayaavah thaa; phir bhee main binaa shikayat kiye ise sahan karane key liye baadhya thaa. raat key dauran, unhone mujhe samajhaaya kii aggar gorey logon ney unakaa peechha naheen kiya hotaa tou unhein parivaar koo naheen maarnaa chaahiye thaa."
baahari link.
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