
gill jey. volman

gill joseph volman (7 sitambar 1929, peris-3 julaai 1995, peris) ack francisi kalakar they. unake kaam mein chitrakala, kavita aur film nirmaan shamil hain. vaha 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein isidor issou key awant garde laterist andolan key sadasya they, phir laterist international mein ack kendriya vyakti bunn gaye, joe samooh baad mein (swayam wolman key binaa) sthitivaadi antarrashtriya mein vikasit hoga.
laterism.
volman 1950 mein patrakaron mein shamil hoe gaye, halanki unhone kewal dou saal baad samooh chhod diyaa. unakaa pahala prakaashit kaary unaki patrika "urr" key 1950 key pahale ank mein prakaashit huaa, jahan unakaa 'volman kaa parichay' baad kii rachanaon key liye drishya nirdhaarit karegaah "shuruat mein, volman thaa! samooh mein rahate hue, volman dou pramukh yogdan denge. sabse pahale, dhwani kavita mein, unhone 'megapnume' kii dhaarana taiyar keeh jabaki laterism patra parr adharit thaa, megapnume saans parr adharit they. doosara, film mein, unhone "ll 'anticoncept" kaa nirmaan kiya, jisake liye unhein abb mukhya roop seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. yeh film pahali baar 11 farwari 1952 koo 'awant-garde 52' cinema club mein dikhaai gaee thee. isamen ack mausam key gubbare parr prakshepit khaali roshni shamil thee, jisake saath ack stackato spoken soundtrack thaa. 2 aprail 1952 koo francisi sensor dwara film parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa-jaba agale maheene patrakaron ney caine film samaroh kaa daura kiya, tou unhein darshakon koo kewal patrakaron taka seemit karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. soundtrack kaa paath laterist journal "aayan" (1952; punah mudrit jeane-paul rochar, 1999) key ekmatra ank mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein sambaddh granthon (sanskaran elia, 1994) key saath samvardhit ack alag sanskaran mein phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "aayan" mein deboard kii film "houles forr sedd" kaa paath bhee shamil thaa, joe volman koo samarpit thaa aur jisamen unaki aavaaj koo apane swayam key soundtrack mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
pratham antarrashtriya patrakaar.
juuna 1952 mein, volman aur deboard ney laterist international kaa gathan kiya, joe jeane-luis brau aur sarge berna key saath aadhikarik taur parr disambar mein mukhya samooh seey alag hoe jaayega. volman ney patrakaar antarrashtriya key apane bulletin, "potlatch" mein kaee granthon kaa yogdan diyaa; aur, deboard key saath, unhone isake kuchh sabse mahatvapurna granthon kaa saha-lekhan kiya, joe belgium kii atiyathaarthvaadi sameeksha "less levres nyus" (nagna honth) mein prakaashit hue. inmein 'ack upayogkarta key liye sthagan key liye margadarshika' aur 'siddhant kaa siddhant' (donon 1956) shamil they. sthagan" shabd (shaabdik roop seey 'modd') ack nae aur aamtaur parr vidhvansak uddeshya key liye saahityik chori kii samagri key jaanboojhkar punah upayog koo darshaata haye. derieve" ('drift') shahari vatavaran mein uddeshyaheen roop seey bhatakane kii ack prakriya thee taaki unaki manobhaugolik sthiti kaa maanchitran kiya jaa sakey.
1955 mein, volman ney likhaa kii laterism kyon?, saath mein aadami deboard, "potlatch" mein prakaashit naheen. 22. agale varsh, unhone itali key alba mein kalakaron kii vishva congress mein antarrashtriya patrakaar kaa pratinidhitva kiya. iss sammelan ney patravaadi antarrashtriya aur una aankadon (mukhya roop seey ack kalpanavadi bauhaus key liye antarrashtriya andolan key esger jorn aur pinot-galizio) key beach mahatvapurna sambandh sthaapit kiye joe jald hii sthitivaadi antarrashtriya banaane key liye isake saath senaa mein shamil honge. halanki, volman ney khud kabhi bhee sthitivaadi antarrashtriya star taka naheen pahunch paae. unhein aadhikarik taur parr 13 janwari 1957 koo nae samooh key nirmaan seey sirf chhah maheene pahale patrakaar antarrashtriya seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, bahishkaar kii ghoshana "potlatch" sankhya mein shraddhanjali praarup mein kii jaa rahee thee. 28. aisaa lagata haye kii bahishkaran key peechhe kii prerak shakti deboard thee, jisane unake sahyogiyon key beach kuchh ghabarahat paida curr dee thee. yahaan taka kii usa samay key deboard kii patni michel bernstein ney bhee kahaa haye kii unhein samajh mein naheen aaya kii deboard ney wollman key khilaf achaanak itna kyon liya. patrakaar antarrashtriya key ack praarambhik sadasya, jeane-michel mention yaad karate hain kii "gill maun, meethaa thaa-ack avishvasaniya roop seey pyaara aadami. mujhe naheen lagata kii maine kabhi unhein vaastav mein apani aavaaj uthaate hue sunaa haye, sivaay kabhi-kabhi, sivaay taba key jaba way apani kavita kaa paath curr rahey they, lekin vaha alag thaa. sabhi koo gill pasand aaya."vaha yeh bhee samajh naheen sakey kii deboard ney unhein kyon baahar rakhaa thaa, aur unhone kahaah" mujhe lagata haye kii volman, ladke kii nazar mein, vaastav mein ack asadharan kalakar they, joe spasht roop seey patrakaar antarrashtriya mein anya kalakaron seey behtar they. vyaktigat roop seey, main kabhi bhee gill key bahishkaar mein vishvaas naheen kartaa.". paristhitivaadi antarrashtriya key ack praarambhik sadasya, ralf ramani ney anuman lagaaya kii bahishkaar key peechhe kaa vaastavik kaaran yeh thaa kii volman aur unaki patni, violet, kaa abhee-abhee ack bachcha thaah "usa mamle key liye ladka, aur michel, vishesh roop seey gharelu aur shishuon kaa ack poorna bhaya thaa. way jeene key nae tarikon key saath prayog karane kii koshish curr rahey they, jiska arth haye ladke key liye poorna yaun swatantrata. volman kaa khushahal parivarik jeevan bardasht naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa."
latetrist/sekand laterist international key saath vaapas.
apane bahishkaar key baad, volman ney apana kaam vikasit karna jaari rakhaa, aur unhone mool aksharvaadi andolan key saath sambandhon koo phir seey sthaapit kiya aur 1961 seey 1964 taka unake saath pradarshan kiya. unhone 1963 mein scotch kalaa taiyar kii, jisamen mudrit padaarth key patton koo faadana aur chipakane vaale tape kaa upayog karke unhein kapadon yaa lakadi parr phir seey sthaapit karna shamil haye. 1964 mein, halanki, vaha jeane-luis brau aur francois dufrane key saath alpakaalik dwiteeya patravaadi antarrashtriya sthaapit karane key liye issou key samooh seey phir seey alag hoe gaye; isake baad, volman ney badey paimaane parr algaav mein kaam kiya. baad mein unhone "algavvadi andolan" aur "during during", "apghatan" aur anta mein "chitrakaari" kii shrinkhala vikasit kii.
bhaavi peedhi.
unaki mrityu key teen saal baad, katalin molnar aur christophe tarcos dwara nirdeshit patrika "pozzy prolator" (sankhya 2), 1998 mein wollman parr ack lekh prakaashit huaa, jisamen unake kaee granth shamil they, joe "shabd kii shuruat" sheershak key tahat ekatra hue. halanki kaee baar unhein deboard key side-kick key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, lekin abb unhein robbert philio key saath apane samay key adhik prabhaavshaali kalakaron mein seey ack key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. halanki, volman, jinhone philio seey ack dashak pahale shuru kiya thaa, ney philio kii "pratibha key binaa pratibha" kii sadasyata naheen lii, balki kahaa kii "pratibha vaha haye joe humm sabhi key paas hoti haye jaba humm kuchh aur banaane key liye ack cheej mein sudhaar karna bund curr dete hain. jaba humm kewal pratibha rakhane seey incar karate hain "(1964).
wolman kii kaee audio recording heinry choppin kii patrika, "oyu"; aur ack ell key madhyam seey prakaashit kii gaee thee.pee.," ll 'anticoncept ", 1999 mein elga margen dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisane 1951 seey 1972 taka vibhinn dhwani kritiyon koo ack saath ikattha kiya thaa. unake sangrahit lekhan kaa ack khand 2001 mein sanskaran elia," defence dee maurir "dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. wolman key karyon kaa pahala antarrashtriya purvavyaapi mcba (barcelona, 2010) aur museau seralves (porto, 2011) mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jise fredrick aquaviva, bartomeu maaree aur joao fernandes dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 3 alag-alag sanskaranon mein "gill jey wolman, aaee aim amar aur jeevit" soochi theeh angreji, spanish-catalan, french-purtagaali. peris mein center pompido ney 2015 mein volman key karyon key liye ack kamra samarpit kiya, jabaki berlin mein ack swatantra kalaa sthaan laa plaak tournamentant ney 500 karyon aur dastavejon key saath germany mein pahale volman retrospective koo prograam kiya.