
isham jee. harris

isham green harris (10 farwari, 1818-julaai 8,1897) ack americi rajneta they jinhone 1857 seey 1862 taka tenacy key 16vein governor key roop mein aur ack yuu key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. 1877 seey unaki mrityu taka senator. way paschim tenacy seey raajya key pahale rajyapal they. raajya key itihas mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti, harris koo unake samkaaleenon dwara sangh seey baahar nikalane aur grih yuddh key dauran sangh key saath sanrekhit karane key liye sabse jimmedaar vyakti maanaa jaataa thaa.
1840 key dashak key anta mein harris ney raajya kii rajneeti mein pramukhta hassil kii jaba unhone uttari wiggs kii gulami virodhi pahalon key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya. 1850 key dashak key anta mein badhate vibhaagiya sangharsh key beach way rajyapal chune gaye they, aur 1860 mein abraham linken key chunaav key baad, sangh key saath raajya key sambandhon koo lagaatar todane kii maang kii. unake yuddh-samay key prayason ney antatah sangh key uddeshya key liye 100,000 seey adhik sainikon koo khadaa kiya. 1862 mein sangh senaa dwara madhya aur paschim tensi parr niyantran hassil karane key baad, harris ney yuddh kaa shesh samay vibhinn sangh generalon key karmchaariyon parr bitaaya. yuddh key baad, unhone kaee saal mexico aur ingland mein nirvaasan mein bitaaye.
tenacy mein lautane key baad, harris raajya key borban loktantra key netaa bunn gaye. yuu mein apane karyakal key dauran. aiss. senate mein, unhone raajyon key adhikaaron aur mudra vistaar kaa samarthan kiya. 1890 key dashak mein senate key adhyaksh pro tempore key roop mein, harris ney sherman silver khareed adhiniyam koo nirast karane key rashtrapati grover cleveland key prayason key khilaf aarop kaa netritva kiya.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
harris kaa janm tullama key paas franklin county, tenacy mein huaa thaa. vaha ack kisan aur paddhativaadi mantri, isham green harris aur unaki patni luci davidson harris key nauvein bachche they. unake maataa-pitaa 1806 mein uttari carolina seey madhya tenacy chaley gaye they. unhone chaudah varsh kii ayu taka winchester, tenacy mein caric akadami mein shiksha praapt kii thee. vaha peris, tenacy chaley gaye, jahan way apane bhaai villium aar key saath shamil hoe gaye. harris, ack vakeel, aur ack dukaan clerk bunn gayaa. 1838 mein, apane bhaai dwara pradaan kiye gaye dhana key saath, harris ney ripli, mississippi mein apana vyavasaay sthaapit kiya, ack aisaa kshetra joe haal hii mein chikasau indiance key saath ack sandhi key baad basane vaalon key liye khola gayaa thaa.
ripli mein rahate hue, harris ney kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone teen saal baad apana safal vyavasaay 7,000 dollar mein betch diyaa aur peris laut aae jahan unhone jaj andru mccampbell key tahat kaanoon kaa adhyayan jaari rakhaa. 3 maee, 1841 koo unhein heinry county mein baar mein bharti karaaya gayaa aur peris mein ack aakarshak abhyaas shuru kiya. unhein raajya key pramukh aaparaadhik vakeelon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
6 julaai, 1843 koo, harris ney 1812 key ack diggaj yuddh, mejar edward travis kii betty martha maria travis (upnaam "crocket") seey shaadi kii. dampati key saat bete they. 1850 taka parivaar key paas peris mein ack khet aur ack ghar thaa. 1860 taka unaki kull sampatti 45,000 dollar thee aur isamen bees gulam aur shelby county mein ack bagan shamil thaa.
1847 mein, heinry county democrate ney sthaaniya wig rajneta villium hubbard dwara ack majboot abhiyaan kaa mukabala karane kii ummeed mein harris koo jile kii tensi senate seat key liye chunaav ladane key liye aashvast kiya. agast mein jile key congress key ummidwar villium tii dwara kii gaee yuddh-virodhi tippaniyan. haskell ney hubbard key abhiyaan koo kshatigrast curr diyaa aur unhone daud chhod dee. harris ney antim minut mein whig pratisthaapan, joseph rollho koo aasaani seey haraaya. apani seat lene key turant baad, unhone vilmot parantuk kii ninda karate hue ack prastaav praayojit kiya, jisane maxican-americi yuddh key dauran arjit kshetron mein gulami parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa hoga.
1848 mein, harris asafal rashtrapati pada key ummidwar luis cases key liye ack nirvaachak they. usa varsh maee mein, unhone clerksville mein zachaari teller key nirvaachak, aaron goodrich key saath chhah ghante kii bahas mein bhaag liya.
harris koo yuu. aiss. mein raajya kii 9veen jilaa seat key liye loktaantrik ummidwar key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. 1849 mein pratinidhi sabhaa. apane pratidvandi koo rashtriya whig party key alokpriya padon seey safaltapurvak baandhane key baad, harris ney aasaani seey chunaav jeet liya. unhone 1850 key samjhaute parr hamla karane mein apana adhikansh karyakal bitaaya, halanki unhone amaanya pension parr sadan samiti kii adhyakshata bhee kii. harris koo dusare karyakal key liye phir seey chunaa gayaa, lekin 1851 mein raajya vidhaayika parr niyantran hassil karane key baad, unake jile koo khaali curr diyaa gayaa, aur unhone teesara karyakal naheen chaaha.
tenancy key governor.
1856 mein, harris koo raajya key badey jile key liye rashtrapati nirvaachak key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, ack aisee sthiti jisake liye unhein loktaantrik ummidwar james buchnan kii or seey raajya kaa prachaar karane kii aavashyakta thee. unhone kaafee hudd taka jile key pramukh nirvaachak, poorv rajyapal neel aiss koo pachhaad diyaa. bhura. iss abhiyaan ney harris koo raajya bhar mein pramukhta seey badhaaya.
1857 mein, tenacy key loktaantrik governor, andru johnson, ack train durghatana mein gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye they aur punah chunaav key liye bhaag lene mein asamarth they. harris koo unake pratisthaapan key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone ack abhiyaan shuru kiya jisamen unake pratidvandi, robbert aich key saath bahas kii ack shrinkhala shamil thee. hatton. congress mein donon abhiyaanon koo badhaava dene vaale anubhaagiya sangharsh key saath, yeye bahasen aksar garamagaram hoti theen, aur darshakon key beach aksar ladaai hoti thee (aur ack udaaharan mein, harris aur hatton key beach). hatton uttari unmoolanvadiyon seey khud koo door karane mein asamarth thaa, aur harris ney 71,178 seey 59,807 key vote seey chunaav jeetaa.
harris kii jeet naa kewal raajya key logon key liye maut kii ghanti thee, joe rashtriya whig party key patan key baad kuchh samay key liye pramukhta seey ubhare they, balki loktaantrik party kii or tenacy rajneeti mein badalaav kaa bhee pratinidhitva kiya. pichhale dou dashakon key dauran, raajya bhar mein wiggs aur democrate kaa samaan roop seey milan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen wiggs east tenancy koo niyantrit curr rahey they, democrate madhya tenancy koo niyantrit curr rahey they, aur donon partiyan paschim tenancy mein samaan roop seey vibhajit hoe gaee theen. kansas-nebrasca adhiniyam aur dred scott mamle parr rashtravyapi bahas ney 1850 key dashak key madhya mein gulami key mudde koo sabse aage dhakel diyaa, aur paschim tenacy mein santulan loktantravadiyon key paksh mein thaa. harris kii 11,000 maton kii jeet apekshaakrit badee thee, kyonki unake poorvavarti, johnson ney 1853 aur 1855 donon mein 2,000 seey adhik maton seey jeet hassil kii thee.
1859 mein, harris johnn netherland key khilaf punah chunaav key liye daude, jinhen poorv-wiggs, poorv-gyaat nottings aur asantusht loktantravadiyon key ack hodge-podge samooh dwara naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen vipakshi dall key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. harris ney phir seey uttari prabhutva key darr parr abhiyaan chalaaya, jabaki netherland ney tark diyaa kii yuu.aiss. samvidhaan ney dakshini adhikaaron key liye sabse achchha sanrakshan pradaan kiya, aur iss prakaar sangh mein baney rehna raajya key hita mein thaa. chunaav key dinn, harris 8,000 seey adhik maton seey vijayi huaa. halanki, vipakshi dall ney raajya kii 10 congress kii seeton mein seey 7 parr kabja karke apani taakat dikhaai.
algaav aur grihyuddh.
harris ney johnn see kaa samarthan kiya. 1860 mein rashtrapati key liye breakinridge, aur chetavani dee kii yadi "uttar key laparwah kattarpanthiyon" koo sanghiya sarkaar parr niyantran hassil karna chaahiye tou raajya koo algaav parr vichaar karna chaahiye. navambar mein linken key chunaav key baad, harris ney 7 janwari, 1861 koo vidhaayika kaa ack vishesh satra bulaaya, jisamen iss baat parr rajyavyapi janmat sangrah kaa adesh diyaa gayaa kii tensi koo algaav parr vichaar karna chaahiye yaa naheen. sangh samarthak samachar patron ney harris key karyon koo rajdroh karaar diyaa. shikaar karane vaale "caroll deshbhakt" ney likhaa kii harris, paropkari ernold kii tulanaa mein fansi key adhik yogya thaa. villium "parson" brownlow, "noxville whig" key sampaadak, vishesh roop seey harris koo tuchchh samajhate they, unhein "aankh kii dikhaava" aur "king harris" kahate they, aur unake karyon koo nirankush bataate they. jaba farwari mein janmat sangrah huaa, tou tenanesian ney 68,000 seey 59,000 key vote seey algaav koo khariz curr diyaa.
aprail 1861 mein fort sumter kii ladaai key baad, rashtrapati linken ney vidroh key daman key liye 50,000 sainikon koo prastut karane key liye harris koo adesh diyaa. 17 aprail koo nashville mein ack ugra bheed key saamane linken koo unaki pratikriya koo padhate hue, harris ney kahaa, "tensi seey ack bhee aadami naheen diyaa jaayega", aur kahaa kii vaha adesh parr hastakshar karane key bajaay apane daahine haath koo kaat dega. 25 aprail koo, harris ney raajya vidhanmandal key ack vishesh satra koo sambodhit karate hue kahaa kii sangh koo "rashtrapati key hadap lene vaale kii khooni aur atyachari neetiyon" seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur sanyukt raajya key saath raajya key sambandhon koo samaapt karane kaa ahwan kiya. isake turant baad, vidhaayika ney harris koo america key nae sangh raajyon key saath ack samjhaute mein pravesh karane key liye adhikrit kiya.
maee 1861 mein, harris ney sainikon koo sangathit karna aur badhaana shuru kiya joe tenancy kii senaa bunn jaayegi. usee maheene, ack bhaap kii naav, "pahaadi aadami", joe sent seey nashville key liye seese kaa ack jahaaj leey jaa rhaa thaa. luis koo ilinois key governor ney jabt curr liya thaa. jawab mein, harris ney nashville mein seema shulk karyalaya seey $75,000 jabt curr liye. 8 juuna, 1861 koo tenanesiyon ney algaav key adhyadesh key paksh mein matdan kiya, 104,913 seey 47,238. purvi tenancy mein sangh samarthak netaaon key ack samooh ney, jisane adhyadesh koo khariz curr diyaa thaa, ney harris koo iss kshetra koo raajya seey alag honey aur sangh key saath rahane kii anumati dene key liye yachika daayar kii. harris ney ise aswikar curr diyaa aur philix key key tahat sainikon koo bheja. poorv tenancy mein zolicopher. usa varsh baad mein governor key chunaav mein, villium aich. polk, poorv rashtrapati james key key bhaai. polk, ack samarthak-sangh tikat parr harris key khilaf bhaag liya lekin 75,300 seey 43,495 seey haar gayaa.
sangh senaa ney navambar 1861 mein tenacy parr aakraman kiya aur agale varsh farwari taka nashville parr niyantran praapt curr liya thaa. harris aur raajya vidhaayika memphis mein chully gaee, lekin usa shahar key girane key baad, harris general albert sidney johnston key karmchaariyon mein shamil hoe gaye. 6 aprail koo shiloh kii ladaai mein, harris ney johnson koo apani kaathi mein girate hue paaya aur poochha kii kyaa vaha ghayal haye, jiss parr johnson ney jawab diyaa, "haan, aur mujhe gambhirta seey darr lagata haye."harris aur anya karmchari adhikaariyon ney general koo ack chhoti see khaai mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur sahaayata pradaan karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin kuchh hii minaton mein johnston kii mrityu hoe gaee. harris aur anya logon ney gupt roop seey apane shareer koo shiloh church mein sthanantarit curr diyaa taaki sangh key sainikon kaa manobal cumm naa hoe.
harris ney yuddh key shesh samay koo vibhinn sangh generalon key karmchaariyon parr ack sahayak-dee-camp key roop mein bitaaya, jinamen joseph ee shamil they. johnston, braxton bragg, johnn bee. hood, aur pee. jee. tii. beoregard. andreau johnson koo march 1862 mein rashtrapati linken dwara sainya governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, halanki harris koo abhee bhee sangh dwara governor key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. 1863 mein, tenacy key sangh ney robbert ell. koo chunaa. harris key uttaradhikari key roop mein caruthers, lekin caruthers ney kabhi pada naheen sambhala. harris abhee bhee navambar 1864 key anta taka rajyapal key roop mein adesh jaari curr rhaa thaa.
yuddh key baad, sanyukt raajya congress ney ack sanyukt prastaav paarit kiya jisamen tenacy key governor koo harris kii ashanka key liye inam dene kii anumati dee gaee kyonki vaha "rajdroh, jhoothi gawahi aur chori kaa doshi thaa. brownlow, joe governor bunn gaye they, ney harris kii giraftari key liye warrant jaari kiya
aur usa parr 5,000 dollar kaa inam rakhaa. warrant mein brownlow ney harris parr taanaa lagaaya, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye, "usaki aankhen gahari aur bhedane vaali hain-ack gaddaar key dill key liye ack sahee soochkaank-ack rakshas kii kaua aur usaki bhaunh parr gussa key saath. shararat key unake adhyayan aur aparaadh key abhyaas ney una parr samay seey pahale ganjapan aur ack bhoore rung kii daadhi laa dee haye."unhone aage kahaa kii harris" "teji seey tambaku chabaa rhaa haye aur sharaab kaa atyadhik shaukeen haye."
harris mexico bhaag gayaa, jahan usane aur kaee anya poorv sanghon ney samrat maximilian key saath raili karane kaa prayaas kiya. 1867 mein maximilian key patan key baad, halanki, harris koo phir seey bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa, iss baar ingland. usa varsh baad mein, brownlow dwara warrant koo radd karane key baare mein jaanane key baad, harris tenacy key paas laut aaya. nashville seey gujarate hue, unhone brownlow koo bulaaya, jinake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone bayaan key saath unakaa swaagat kiya thaa, "jabaki deepak jalane key liye khadaa haye, sabse buraa paapi vaapas aaa sakata haye."isake baad, vaha kaanoon kaa abhyaas karane key liye memphis laut aae.
sanyukt raajya senate.
1877 taka, tenacy raajya vidhaayika, joe ack baar phir loktantriyon dwara niyantrit thee, ney raajya key yuu mein seey ack key liye harris koo chunaa.aiss. senate kii seeten. 46veen congress (1879-81) mein unake shuruati karyon mein seey ack columbia samiti kaa jilaa thaa. baad key karyon mein 52veen congress (1885-93) key madhyam seey 49veen congress mein mahamari rogon parr samiti aur 54veen congress (1895-97) mein niji bhoomi daavon parr samiti shamil thee.
senate mein apane pahale karyakal key dauran, harris tenacy key borban democrates key netaa bunn gaye, joe loktaantrik party kaa ack hissa thaa joe aam taur parr lassays-fair poonjeevaad aur swarn maanak kaa samarthan kartaa thaa. iss tarah, harris ney apana praarambhik senate currier sakht nirmanvad aur seemit sarkaar, raajyon key adhikaaron aur cumm shulk kii vakaalat karate hue bitaaya. 1884 mein, rashtrapati-nirvaachit grover cleveland ney cabinet pada key liye unakaa sakshatkar liya. 1887 mein, unhone karyalaya adhiniyam key karyakal koo nirast karane key paksh mein ack bhavpurn bhaashan diyaa. 1890 mein, harris ney lodge bill kii ninda kii, joe dakshin mein african-amerikiyon key liye matdan key adhikaaron kii raksha kartaa, yeh tark dete hue kii yeh raajyon key adhikaaron kaa ullanghan kartaa haye.
halanki ack borban loktaantrik, harris, ack krishi raajya kaa pratinidhitva karate hue, ack "silver democrate" bhee they, joe maanate they kii chaandi samarthak neetiyon ney kisaanon koo sanrakshit kiya. unhone 1878 key bland-ellison adhiniyam kaa samarthan kiya, jisane fasal kii kimaton mein apasfeeti koo rokane key liye sanghiya sarkaar koo chaandi khareedane key liye adhikrit kiya. unhone adhiniyam key pratisthaapan, 1890 key sherman silver khareed adhiniyam kaa bhee samarthan kiya. 1893 mein, rashtrapati cleveland ney chinta vyakt kii kii sherman adhiniyam yuu koo cumm curr rhaa thaa.aiss. soney kii aapoorti, ise nirast karane kii maang kii. jaba octuber mein senate mein matdan huaa, tou harris ney asthaayi rashtrapati key roop mein adhiniyam key nirsan koo rokane kii ummeed mein ack philibuster shuru kiya, lekin asafal rhaa. sherman adhiniyam key nirsan parr asantusht, harris ney 1896 mein asafal rashtrapati pada key ummidwar aur swarn maanak pratidvandi villium jennings bryan key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
mrityu.
harris kii mrityu 8 julaai, 1897 koo karyalaya mein hui. unakaa antim sanskar sanyukt raajya kii rajdhani key senate kaksh mein kiya gayaa thaa. congressman walter pee. harris key puraane pratidvandi parson brownlow key bhatije brownlow una logon mein seey they jinhone unake sammaan mein ack smaarak sambodhan diyaa thaa. unhein memphis, tenacy mein elmwood kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.