
james walker hood

james walker hood (30 maee, 1831-30 octuber, 1918) 1872 seey 1916 taka uttari carolina mein ack african paddhativaadi episcopal zian church (eme zian) bishap they. mukti kii ghoshana seey pahale, way ack sakriya unmoolanvaadi they, aur americi grihyuddh key dauran way nyu burn, uttari carolina gaye, jahan unhone kshetra mein ashwet logon aur sainikon koo church key liye prachaar kiya. vaha bahut safal they aur uttari carolina mein ack mahatvapurna dhaarmik aur raajneetik netaa bunn gaye, "unnisvin aur beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran sabse mahatvapurna aur mahatvapurna african americi dhaarmik aur nasl netaaon mein seey ack" bunn gaye. 1887 taka unhone virginia, uttari carolina aur dakshin carolina mein chhah sou seey adhik churchon kii sthaapana kii thee aur lagbhag paanch sou church bhavanon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. vaha raajneetik aur dhaarmik roop seey bhee sakriya they, shiksha, nagrik adhikaaron aur mahilaaon key samanvaya kaa samarthan karate they.
praarambhik jeevan.
james walker hood kaa janm 30 maee, 1831 koo kennet township, chester county, pensylvania mein harriot aur levi hood key ghar huaa thaa aur unake gyaarah bhaai-bahan they. hood ney bachpan seey hii saarvajanik parivahan kii sawari karane key apane adhikaar key liye ladaai ladee. 1848 aur 1863 key beach, unhone nott kiya kii pensylvania rail maarg parr conductors ney kaee baar unhein pratham shreni kii kaaron seey hataane kii koshish kii, lekin shayed hii kabhi safal hue. unhone gulami key khilaf bhee sakriya roop seey baat kii. hood koo pahali baar 1852 key aspas prachaar karane key liye licenses diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1855 mein, hood newyork shahar mein chalaa gayaa aur 1856 mein shahar mein african sangh church kii ack shakha mein prachaar karane key liye licenses diyaa gayaa thaa.
1860 mein unhein eme zian church mein decan niyukt kiya gayaa aur halifax mein nova skotia mission mein bheja gayaa. 1863 mein way brijport, connecticut mein tainaat they aur chhah maheene baad bishap jey dwara missionary niyukt kiye gaye they. jey. clinton ney ack anya missionary, johnn williams kii jagah lene key liye uttari carolina bheja, joe suraksha muddon key kaaran dakshin kii yatra karane key liye paryaapt naheen thaa. hood 1 janwari, 1864 taka washington, dee. see. mein aaya aur 20 janwari koo nae burn mein pahuncha.
uttari carolina mein jaaen.
clinton dwara uttari carolina mein missionaryon koo bhejana, samanya butler dwara apane vibhaag mein missionaryon key liye churchon koo samanya nimantran parr thaa, joe americi grihyuddh (1861-1865) mein usa samay kshetra key prabhaari they. usa samay nyu burn mein tainaat kaale sainikon key paas paadari naheen thaa, aur aksar sainikon koo prachaar kiya jaataa thaa. unakaa pada anaupchaarik thaa aur unhone kabhi koee commission naheen liya, lekin unhein "paadari" kahaa jaataa thaa. yuddh samaapt honey seey pahale sangh key sainikon dwara nae burn parr hamalon key liye hood maujood thaa, halanki seedhe aag key tahat naheen thaa. nae burn mein, hood ney andreau chappel mein prachaar kiya aur kaafee hudd taka apane church koo kshetra mein ashweton kaa praathamik church banaane mein safal rhaa.
hood raajneetik aur samajik andolanon mein bhee sakriya they. octuber 1865 mein uttari carolina key raile mein, hood koo rashtrapati chunaa gayaa thaa, joe dakshin mein aayojit rangeen logon kaa pahala sammelan hoe sakata haye, joe rangeen sammelanon key andolan kaa hissa thaa. 1867 mein way uttari carolina key samvaidhaanik sammelan mein ack pratinidhi they aur unhone itani badee bhoomika nibhai kii kuchh virodhiyon ney parinami samvidhaan koo "hood kaa samvidhaan" kahaa. dastaavez koo 1875 mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa aur shamil karane key liye ladey gaye kaee praavdhaanon koo kamjor yaa hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. unakaa prabhaav ghar key kaanoon aur saarvajanik vidyalaya mein ashweton key adhikaaron key praavdhaan mein bahut adhik mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa. way samvidhaan key liye samarthan hassil karane mein bhee bahut sakriya they. 1868 mein, unhein raajya key saarvajanik vidyaalayon key liye aayukt aur uttari carolina mein saarvajanik shiksha key sahayak adheekshak banaaya gayaa aur teen saal taka way inn padon parr rahey.
1868 mein, unhone cape bhaya nadee key bhaap jahaajon parr kebin maarg kii maang kii aur praapt kiya, jisase una nadiyon parr bhaap jahaajon koo ekikrit kiya gayaa. vaashpavaahak key agents ney daavaa kiya kii unhone kewal unaki kaarravaai kii anumati dee kyonki kshetra sainya adhikaar key tahat thaa. halanki, hood ney kahaa kii unakaa adhikaar bhagwan seey thaa, aur punarnirmaan samaapt honey key baad bhaap key jahaaj ekikrit rahey. pensylvania rail kaaron kii sawari karane key apane pahale key sanghrshon koo yaad karate hue, unhone dakshin mein bhee anyatha safed rail kaaron mein sawari karane key apane adhikaar kaa daavaa karane kaa prayaas kiya.
school board mein unakaa karyalaya raile mein thaa, jabaki unaki praathamik church kii jimmedariyan charlotte north carolina mein theen, isaliye way saptahant mein teen ravivaar prati maah prachaar karane key liye charlotte kii yatra karate they. shesh ravivaar koo vaha raile mein methodist aur baptist mandaliyon key liye prachaar kartaa, kyonki usa shahar mein abhee taka ack eme zian church naheen thaa.
1870 seey pahale unhein general oliver oh seey ack commission praapt huaa. friedman beuro mein schools key sahayak adheekshak key roop mein howard. 1870 taka iss bhoomika mein unhone beuro mein badhir, goonge aur andhe logon key liye schooly shiksha key liye ack vibhaag kii sthaapana kii thee. unhone ack ekikrit raajya vishvavidyalaya banaane key liye bhee kaam kiya, lekin 1870 mein usa nikaay parr niyantran hassil karane key baad raajya vidhanmandal mein loktantravadiyon key virodh key kaaran safal naheen hue. way 1872 key gantantra rashtriya sammelan key pratinidhi aur 1876 mein gantantra raajya sammelan key asthaayi adhyaksh they.
rashtriya aur antarrashtriya prasiddhi.
way 1 julaai 1872 koo uttari carolina mein isake satra mein samanya sammelan key bishap chune gaye they aur 1916 taka seva kii. way 1881 mein landan mein vishvavyaapi sammelan key sadasya chune gaye they, aur 1891 mein usa nikaay key adhyaksh they jaba yeh washington dee. see. mein milaa thaa. unhone 1885 mein baltimore mein methodist church kii shatabdi sabhaa key pahale dinn kii adhyakshata kii.
ack roodhivaadi bishap key roop mein, vaha alochakon key binaa naheen they, jisamen johnn doubleu jaise church key bheetar pragatisheel shamil they. smith, johnn jey. smyer, alekjendar walters, aur vishesh roop seey heinry mcneal turner. haalaanki, uttari carolina aur usase aage bhee unakaa purjor samarthan thaa. unhone 1884 mein atticus green hegud dwara "dha nigro inn dha christian palpit" naamak ack parichay key saath updeshon kaa ack khand prakaashit kiya, joe ack african americi dwara prakaashit updeshon kaa pahala sangrah thaa.
anya gatividhiyaan aur samajik sthiti.
unhone 1882 mein uttari carolina mein livingstone college kii sthaapana kii. unhone eme zian church, "starr off zian" samachar patra aur "amaze traimasik sameeksha" seey judee patrikaon kii bhee sthaapana kii aur yogdan diyaa. way dhumrapan aur sharaab key khilaf ack majboot samarthak they, aur mahilaaon key samanvaya kaa samarthan karate they. unhone kaale paddhativaadi churchon koo vilay karane key liye kaam kiya, 1898 key spanish-americi yuddh kaa samarthan kiya aur nagrik adhikaaron key liye kaam kiya.
vaha ack master rajmistri they, antatah sabse poojaniya prince holl grand lodge off free aur sweekrit rajmistri, uttari carolina kshetradhikar key grand master bunn gaye, aur baad mein king soloman lodge key sansthaapak they, joe prince holl rajmistri seey sambaddh they aur uttari carolina mein ashweton key beach rajmistri key pahale crum mein they.
parivarik jeevan aur mrityu.
unhone teen baar shaadi kii. 1853 key aspas unhone hannah ell ralf seey shaadi kii, jinaki 1855 mein khapat key kaaran mrityu hoe gaee. 1858 key aspas unhone sofiya jey seey shaadi kii. washington shahar kaa ack hissa. unake chaar bachche they. aur sofiya kii mrityu 13 sitambar, 1875 koo hui. juuna, 1877 mein unhone kezia pee seey shaadi kii. macoy. unake teen bachche they. unake chhah bachche joe bachpan seey butch gaye they, way they gertrude see. (miller), lillion aeye. (mccullum), margaret jey. (baink), madey ee., joseph jackson, aur james walker, junier. kezia ney kuchh varshon taka zion kii mahila grih aur videshi missionary samaaj key adhyaksh aur sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya aur "starr off zion" mein ack collum prakaashit kiya.
30 octuber, 1918 koo, james walker hood kii mrityu uttari carolina key faitville mein hui.