
arther hailey

arther fredrick hailey, aeye. ee. (5 aprail 1920-24 navambar 2004) ack british-kanadai upanyaskar they, jinaki kathaanak-sanchaalit kathaanak vibhinn udyogon kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf sthaapit kii gaee thee. unaki pustaken, jinamen "hotal" (1965), "airport" (1968), "wheels" (1971), "dha moneychangers" (1975) aur "overload" (1979) jaisi sarvshreshth vikreta pustaken shamil hain, 38 bhaashaon mein 170 million pratiyaan bick chuki hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
arther fredrick hailey kaa janm 5 aprail 1920 koo ingland key bedfordshire key luton mein huaa thaa, joe ack karkhane key karmchari george wellington hailey aur lc raait hailey kii ekmatra santan thee. ack shaukeen paathak, hailey ney cumm umr mein kavitaaen, naatak aur kahaaniyan likhana shuru curr diyaa. unhone ack baar kahaa thaa, "merrie maan ney mujhe kaam seey nikaal diyaa taaki main likh sakoon."alysse ney apane bete koo typing aur shorthand seekhane key liye protsaahit kiya taaki vaha ack karkhane key karmchari key bajaay ack clerk bunn sakey.
chaudah varsh kii ayu mein, hailey ack chhatravritti jeetane mein whiffle rhaa jisase vaha apani schooly shiksha jaari rakh paataa. 1934 seey 1939 taka way landan mein ack offices boy aur clerk they. vaha 1939 mein shaahi vayu senaa mein shamil hue, aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack pilot key roop mein kaary kiya, antatah udaan leftinent key pada taka badh gaye. 1947 mein, yuddh key baad kii shram sarkaar seey nakhush, vaha kanada chaley gaye, aur ack dohare nagrik bunn gaye. torrento mein basane key baad, unhone achal sampatti, bikri aur vigyaapan jaise kshetron mein vibhinn prakaar kii naukariyan keen. way "buss aur truck parivahan" naamak ack vyaapaar patrika key sampaadak they. inn varshon key dauran, unhone likhana jaari rakhaa.
carrier.
hailey kaa peshevar lekhan currier 1955 mein "flight intu denzer" naamak ack patkatha key saath shuru huaa, jise kanadai prasaran nigam dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur 3 aprail 1956 koo prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. isake chaalak dall key aksham honey key baad khatare mein ack vimaan udaan kii yeh kahani "season kii smash hitt" thee, jisane bhaari prashansa jeeti, aur ise antarrashtriya star parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. ise "johnn casal" (ronald paayane aur johnn garrod key liye ack chhadm naam) dwara ack upanyaas key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen hailey koo saha-lekhak key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa thaa; ise 1958 mein britten key smarika press dwara apane mool sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1959 key americi prakaashan key liye iska naam badalkar "runway jeero-aathh" (doubleday) curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kahani koo 1957 mein "shoonya ghante!" key roop mein filmaya gayaa thaa."(sarvopari), aur 1971 mein television key liye" "akash mein aatank" "key roop mein.
khatare mein udaan" kii safalata key saath, hailey kii ack television lekhak key roop mein maang thee, aur unhone "studio vann", "craft television theatre", "playhouse 90" aur "suspenses" jaise show key liye likhaa. 1959 mein, unhone apane teleplay "noo ghaatak medicine" (jisake liye unhone ack ammy namankan jeetaa) koo apane pahale upanyaas "antim nidan" mein rupaantarit kiya."doubleday dwara prakaashit, yeh ack burlington, pensylvania, aspatal mein mukhya rogvigyaani kii kahani haye. iss pustak koo achchi sameeksha millie aur yeh america key saahityik sangh kaa ack chayan thaa.
hailey kaa doosara upanyaas, "inn hyee places" (doubleday) 1962 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. antarrashtriya rajneeti seey sambandhit pustak koo phir seey saahityik sangh dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, aur kanada mein sabse adhik bikane vaalaa thaa.
hailey kii vyaavsaayik safalata 1965 mein "hotal" (doubleday) key prakaashan key saath aaee, joe karmchaariyon aur nyu orleans key shandar sent key nivaasiyon key jeevan mein paanch dinon key baad aaee. gregory hotal. iss pustak ney "newyork times" kii sabse adhik bikane vaali soochi mein 48 saptah bitaaye, joe number ack parr thee. 3, aur varsh kaa aathvaan sabse adhik bikane vaalaa upanyaas bunn gayaa. isane hailey key bhavishya key karyon key liye template sthaapit kiyaah ack vyavasaay yaa udyog mein asadharan sthitiyon mein shamil aam loga jinka saavdhaanipoorvak vistaar seey varnan kiya gayaa haye.
hotal" kii safalata key baad, hailey california chully gaee. 1968 mein unhone apane chauthe upanyaas, "airport" (double day) key saath antarrashtriya prasiddhi hassil kii, joe ack madhya paschimi antarrashtriya havaai adde parr ack ghatanapurna raat kii kahani haye. upanyaas naheen thaa. 30 saptah taka "newyork times" mein 1, aur varsh kaa sheersh-bikane vaalaa upanyaas bunn gayaa. 1970 mein release hui yeh film roopaantaran, varsh kii doosari sabse adhik kamai karane vaali film thee (kewal "prem kahani" key baad doosari) aur sarvshreshth film sahit duss akadami puraskar namankan praapt kiye. 1972 kii "dha posidon adventure" key saath film kii safalata ney 1970 key dashak key dauran "aapada filmon" key prasaar koo janm diyaa, jisamen teen atirikt filmein shamil theen joe "airport" franchisee bunn gaee.
havaai adde" kii vittiya safalata key baad, apane curr vakeel kii salah parr, hailey curr nirvaasan key roop mein nae providence dweep parr liford key mein basane vaale bahamas chaley gaye. unakaa irada kewal dou saal rahane kaa thaa, lekin unhein yeh itna pasand aaya kii way jeevan bhar vaheen rahey. 1971 mein, unhone "wheels" (double day) prakaashit kiya, joe automobile udyog mein sthaapit thaa; jaise "airport", yeh ack naheen thaa. 1 "newyork times" best seller, aur apane varsh kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa upanyaas. hailey ney isake baad dou atirikt number diye. 1 vikretaah banking udyog key baare mein "dhana-parivartak" (doguna dinn, 1975); aur oorjaa sankat key baare mein "adhibhar" (doguna dinn, 1979).
1979 mein, "overload" key prakaashan key baad, hailey ney apani sevaanivritti kii ghoshana kii. halanki, chaar baar hriday kii bipass sergery key baad, unhone kayakalp mahsoos kiya aur kaam parr laut aae. dawa udyog key baare mein unakaa upanyaas "majboot dawa" (doguna dinn), 1984 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur yeh ack aur pramukh sabse adhik bikane vaalaa upanyaas thaa; yeh varsh kaa terahvaan sabse adhik bikane vaalaa upanyaas bunn gayaa. 1990 taka "dha evening news" (doubleday) key prakaashan key saath unaki vyaavsaayik safalata mein kuchh girawat aaee thee, aur unake antim upanyaas "detective" (crown) key saath, joe 1997 mein dikhaai diyaa thaa. hailey ney likhana jaari rakhaa, lekin-slim "dha liford ligesih 1788 seey liford key kaa ack sankshipt itihas" (liford key foundation, 2000) koo chhodkar-hailey ney abb kewal ack shauk key roop mein likhaa thaa.
arther hailey key shodh patra thomas fisher durlabh pustak pustakalaya, torrento vishvavidyalaya aur hairi see mein rakhe gaye hain. bahama key mahavidyalaya kaa moore pustakalaya.
lekhan vidhi aur aalochanatmak swaagat.
hailey aamtaur parr pratyek pustak parr teen saal bitaati thee. pahale, vaha ack saal shodh key liye samarpit karenge, phir chhah maheene apane noton kii sameeksha karenge, aur anta mein 18 maheene lekhan karenge. unakaa shodh bahut kathin thaah unhone "hotal" key liye hotal udyog key baare mein 27 kitaaben padheen, unhone "pahiyon" key liye ack alag kaar sanyantra mein maheenon bitaaye, aur unhone 67 saal kii umr mein peru key jangalon mein vidrohi gurillaon key saath "shaam kii khabar" key liye samay bitaaya. hailey key paas koee spasht saahityik dhong naheen thaa; unhone kahaa, "main ack kathakar huun aur kuchh bhee aakasmik haye."
hailey ack mahatvapurna pasandida naheen thee. newyork times" mein, martin levin ney unhein "ack tarah kaa lekhak" kahaa."martha gelhorn ney" "delly telegraph" "key liye" "shaam kii khabar" "kii sameeksha karate hue likhaa," "yeh ack aisee kitab naheen haye jise aap neeche naheen rakh sakate hain; yeh ack aisee kitab haye jise aap shayed hii pakad sakate hain. yeh laakhon mein bikenge aur 34 bhaashaon mein anuvaadit kiye jaayenge. sambhavatah yeh icelandic yaa urdu mein adhik pathaniya haye."aur" "time" "patrika ney, harrold robbins key" "dha betsy" "key saath" "pahiyon" kii sameeksha karate hue kahaa, "" haan, bekaar prashansakon, yeh una upanyaskaron key liye ack mano haye joe sabhi angoothe hain.  thhos apashisht key itihas mein dou sabse badey schlockmesters ney abhee-abhee vaahan udyog key baare mein upanyaas prakaashit kiye hain."
lekin hailey kii kahani kahane kii kshamata koo kuchh alochakon ney maanyata dee. newyork times" mein, johnn reed ney "wheels" kii sameeksha mein sweekaar kiya, kii "shree. hailey kuchh bhee naheen haye aggar ack saksham shilpkar naheen haye."christopher lehmann-hopt ney" "dha munny changers" "kii apani" "newyork times" "sameeksha mein likhaa," "merey dimag mein joe thaa vaha bhatkaav thaa, aur sharmanak sachchai bataane key liye, mujhe yeh milaa."" jasusi "kii sameeksha karate hue," prakaashak saptahik "ney likhaa," purani pro hailey... vaha apani prerak kahani kahane kii shally key saath pathakon koo aakarshit karane mein nipun rahata haye."
vyaktigat jeevan.
hailey ney dou baar shaadi kii thee. 1944 mein unhone johnn fishwick (1918-2004) seey shaadi kii, jinake saath 1950 mein talaak lene seey pahale unake teen bachche they. 1951 mein unhone sheela dunlop (1927-2017) seey shaadi kii, jinake saath unake teen bachche bhee they. 1978 mein sheela hailey ney "aaee maid aaa best selarah maay life vid arther hailey" (doubleday) prakaashit kiya, joe hamesha prashansaatmak naheen thaa, lekin yeh jodaa 53 varshon taka ack saath rhaa.
arther hailey kii mrityu 24 navambar 2004 koo 84 varsh kii ayu mein unaki neend mein bahama mein liford key mein unake ghar parr hui, jise doctor ack stroke maanate they.