
johnn ward (paigambar)

johnn ward (25 disambar 1781-12 march 1837), jise zian ward key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack ayrish upadeshak, rahasyavaadi aur swa-shally vaale paigambar they, joe lagbhag 1828 seey 1835 taka ingland mein sakriya (baad kii kshamata mein) they. vaha una logon mein seey ack they joe unaki mrityu key baad bhavishyavakta joanna southcoat key uttaradhikari honey kaa daavaa karate they. ishninda key liye unake karawas ney sansad key sadasya joseph humey key hastakshep koo prerit kiya.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
ward kaa janm 25 disambar 1781 koo county cork, ireland mein cove off cork (abb cob) mein huaa thaa. julaai 1790 mein, unake maataa-pitaa unhein bristol, ingland leey gaye, jahan baarah saal kii umr mein, way ack shiprite key liye prashikshu they. unake pitaa unhein 1797 mein landan leey gaye, jahan unhone apane bhaai seey jootaa banaana seekha, lekin jald hii apane poorv vyaapaar mein vaapas chaley gaye aur ack jahaaj-malik key roop mein maine-off-vaar "blanch" parr seva kii; iss kshamata mein unhone 2 aprail 1801 koo coppenhagen kii ladaai mein kaarravaai dekhi.
1803 mein, ward koo nausena seey shuddhata, kent mein bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone shaadi curr lii aur jootaa banaane key vyaapaar mein laut aae. ward koo ack kailwinwadi key roop mein laaya gayaa thaa, lekin wells mein carmarthen mein jaane key baad, apani patni key aagrah parr ack paddhativaadi bunn gayaa. dharm parivartan kaa anubhav karane mein asamarth, vaha landan laut aae, aur unhone "dharm key saath aur kabhi kuchh naheen karane kaa" sankalp liya. haalaanki, matabhinnata koo sunane key baad geremia learnault garrett southwark mein laint street chappel mein upadesh dete hue, vaha baptists mein shamil hoe gaye. 1806 mein garrett kii mrityu parr, unhone khud koo nirdaliyon key saath jodd liya, aur 1813 mein, sandmanion mein shamil hoe gaye, aur ack gaanv key upadeshak bunn gaye.
upadeshak.
1814 mein bhavishyavakta joanna southcoat kii mrityu key thheek baad, ward koo unaki "adbhutataon kii paanchvin pustak" millie. isaki saarvbhaumiktaa ney unhein mohit curr liya aur unhone iska prachaar karna shuru curr diyaa. isake kaaran vaha vidhividon key saath phir seey juda gayaa, jinhone usey ack sthaaniya upadeshak banaa diyaa, lekin jald hii usey usake vidharmi vichaaron key liye khariz curr diyaa. dakshin-kottian bhee usey sweekaar naheen karenge.
joanna southcoat key udaaharan seey aashvast kii bhavishyavani "ack jeevit upahaar" thee, ward ney uska margadarshan karane key liye ack aur paigambar kii talash kii, joe steverton, devon key mairi vardan key saath gir gayaa. boone saatven dinn key vishram key kattarpanthi they jinhone joanna southcoat punarjanm honey kaa daavaa kiya thaa. ward apane landan anuyaayiyon key laabh key liye apane dwara nirdeshit patron kii "paathak" bunn gaee (kyonki vaha naa tou padh sakati thee aur naa hii likh sakati thee). 1825 key aspas, ward ney darshanon kaa anubhav karna shuru kiya jisamen maanaa jaataa haye kii southcoat ney aatma key roop mein unakaa daura kiya thaa. unake anuyaayiyon ney iss bindu seey apane varshon kii ganana kii, 1826 koo "pratham varsh, naee tithi" key roop mein naamit kiya.
paigambar.
1827 mein, ward ney apane divya ahwan kii ghoshana karane key liye jootaa banaana chhod diyaa; usaki patni aur parivaar koo vishvaas hoe gayaa kii vaha pagal thaa, aur usey parrish adhikaariyon koo soochit kiya gayaa. unhein ack southwark magistrate (kaksh) key saamane laaya gayaa, pagal ghoshit kiya gayaa, aur chhah maheene key liye newington kaaryasthal key liye pratibaddh kiya gayaa. unhone darshan kaa anubhav karna jaari rakhaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii unhein nirdesh aur "coll aur mission" kii bhavna millie haye. 20 navambar 1828 koo riha honey parr, unhone "ack nayaa aadami, jiska ack nayaa naam", "zian" honey kaa daavaa kiya. vaha khud koo "shiloh" bhee kahata thaa, kyonki vaha aashvast thaa kii vaha usa naam kaa bibil kaa masiha thaa, jise southcoat ney daavaa kiya thaa kii vaha janm degi.
1829 mein, ack anuyaayi kii madad seey, charles villium twart (dee. 1878 mein, 93 varsh kii ayu mein), unhone anuchhedon koo chhaapana shuru kiya. unhone ingland key vibhinn kasbon aur shaharon kaa daura kiya aur prachaar kiya, jisamen unhone nottingham, chesterfield, worksop, blythe, barnsley, birmingham aur schafield mein dharm parivartan kiya. 1831 mein, unhone niyamit roop seey southwark (landan) key baro chappel mein prachaar kiya, aur sitambar mein, blackfreers road parr rotunda mein dou pravachanon key liye dhyaan aakarshit kiya, joe pahale robbert teller (1784-1844) key prachaar dwara kukhyaat they.
karawas aur antim varsh.
1832 mein, ward aur twart derby mein adhikaariyon key saath sangharsh mein aaa gaye. unhone 15 julaai koo ack dhaarmik upvaas divas parr ack sambodhan kii ghoshana karane vaali takhtiyan post kii theen. inhen ack sthaaniya paadari, james deane (dee. 1882), jinn parr dou baar hamla kiya gayaa. ward aur dou koo baad mein ishninda aur hamale key liye aaropit kiya gayaa thaa. surr james alaan park key saamane 4 agast koo mukadama chalaaya gayaa, twart koo hamale kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa, aur donon koo ishninda kaa doshi paaya gayaa, aur derby gaol mein 18 maheene key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee. yeh mamla pahale seey hii ack "kaaran celebre" bunn gayaa thaa, jisane anya logon key beach kattarpanthi richard carlil kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa. 15 agast koo, ack anya raajneetik kattarpanthi aur andolankari heinry hunt ney landan key 200 nagrikon key house off commons koo ack yachika prastut kii, jisamen sajaa parr "ghrina aur akrosh" vyakt kiya gayaa, aur ward aur twart kii rihaai key liye prarthana kii gaee. hunt ney raay dene key liye sarkaar parr hinsak hamla kiya; sansad key sadasya joseph humey ney yachika key paksh mein baat kii, aur attorney general ney virodh kiya. shikaar kii gati parr, ghar kii ginati kii gaee, jabaki alekjendar samajh rhaa thaa kii vaha boll rhaa thaa. sajaa kaa koee shaman praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin karawas, jaisa kii ward ney iska varnan kiya haye, kissy bhee tarah seey kathor naheen thaa.
3 farwari 1834 koo riha kiye gaye ward ney bristol kii yatra kii aur vahaan ack mandali mein prachaar kiya. 1835 key anta mein unhein lakwa hoe gayaa thaa. octuber 1836 mein, vaha leads mein buss gaye. 12 march 1837 koo 91 park laine, leads mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
vyaktitva aur prabhaav.
halanki kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh "saumya swabhaav" aur "vinamra vyavhaar" kaa thaa, ward ack prerak vaktaa thaa, aur baatchit aur lekhan mein, kuchh adhikaar aur yahaan taka kii haasya key saath bahas karane mein saksham thaa. padya mein unake prayaas ashisht hain, lekin aksar prabhaavi hotey hain. unakaa mukhya prabhaav joanna southcoat aur unakaa school thaa, lekin way george fox (1624-1691) aur lodovic muggleton (1609-1698) key vichaaron seey bhee parichit they; haalaanki, unaki adhikansh shiksha bible parr unake apane vichaaron seey aaee thee. unhone bibil key shaastra koo roopak maanaa, aur isake chhipe hue arthon koo ujagar karane key liye ack kunji koo vistrit kiya. unakaa dharamshastra ack aadhyatmik sarvadevaad haye, joe kewal punarjanm koo amarta kii anumati detaa haye.
mudrit kaary.
ward key mudrit karyon mein tees seey adhik tukade shamil hain, jinamen seey hainh
1874 mein, unake karyon key ack "jubli" sanskaran kii yojana banaai gaee thee, jiska sheershak thaa "zian ward key lekhan, yaa shiloh, aadhyatmik vyakti", lekin vaastav mein kewal teen bhaag prakaashit kiye gaye they (birmingham, 1874-5). haalaanki, kuchh atirikt lekh alag seey mudrit kiye gaye they, jaise.jee. "achche aur burey ney ack banaa diyaa" (1877).