
stoic junoon

stoik bhaavanaaen stoisism mein bhaavnaatmak peedaa key vibhinn roop hain, joe hellenistic darshan kaa ack school haye.
paribhasha.
"bhaavanaon" koo yunani seey "path" lipyantaran kiya gayaa haye. yunani shabd "pathos" ack vyaapak shabd thaa joe kissy koo peedit karane kaa sanket detaa haye. stoix ney iss shabd kaa upayog kaee samanya bhaavanaon jaise krodh, bhaya aur atyadhik anand parr charcha karane key liye kiya. junoon munn mein ack pareshan karane vaali aur bhraamak shakti haye joe sahee dhang seey tark karane mein viphalata key kaaran hoti haye. stoic chrycipus key liye bhaavanaaen mulyankan nirnay hain. aisee bhavna kaa anubhav karane vaale vyakti ney ack udaseen cheez koo galat tareeke seey mahatva diyaa haye. nirnay kii ack galati, achche yaa burey kii kuchh jhoothi dhaarana, pratyek junoon kii jarh mein nihit haye. vartamaan mein achche key baare mein galat nirnay khushi koo janm detaa haye, jabaki vasna bhavishya key baare mein galat anuman haye. burai kii avaastavik kalpanaaen vartamaan key baare mein sankat paida karati hain, yaa bhavishya key liye bhaya paida karati hain.
bhavna kii yeye sthitiyaan mansik swaasthya kii gadbadi hain joe aatma key praakritik santulan koo kharaab karati hain aur usake aatm-niyantran koo nasht curr detee hain. way hanikarak hain kyonki way sahee kaaran key saath sangharsh karate hain. isake bajaay aadarsh stoic cheejon koo unake vaastavik moolya parr maapega, aur dekhega kii bhaavanaaen swabhavik naheen hain. bhaavanaon seey mukt honah ack aisee khushi haye joe aatm-nihit haye. darne kii koee baat naheen hogi-kyonki kewal anuchit hii burai haye; krodh kaa koee kaaran naheen haye-kyonki dusaron key liye aapako nuksan naheen pahunch sakata haye.
praathamik bhaavanaaen.
zeno seey shuru honey vaale stoix ney chaar shirshakon key tahat bhaavanaon koo vyavasthit kiyaah sankat, anand, bhaya aur vasna. inn bhaavanaon kii sthir paribhashaon kii ack report chhadm-andronicus (trance) dwara "onn paishan" granth mein dikhaai detee haye. lamba aur sedley, pee. jee. 411, sanshodhit):
inmein seey dou bhaavanaaen (duhkh aur anand) vartamaan mein maujood bhaavanaon koo sandarbhit karati hain, aur inmein seey dou (bhaya aur vasna) bhavishya mein nirdeshit bhaavanaon koo sandarbhit karati hain. iss prakaar kewal dou raajya hain joe achche aur burey kii sambhavana parr nirdeshit hain, lekin way vartamaan yaa bhavishya key roop mein upvibhajit hainh
upkhand.
ack hii varg key kaee upkhandon koo alag-alag bhaavanaon key pramukh key tahat laaya jaataa haye. paribhaashaaen jey dwara sisro key "tusculan vivaad" key anuvaad kii hain. ee. raajaa.
achchi bhaavanaaen.
buddhiman vyakti ("sophos") vaha haye joe bhaavanaon ("aptheya") seey mukt haye. isake bajaay rishi achchi bhaavanaon ("eupethia") kaa anubhav karate hain joe spasht hain. yeye bhaavnaatmak aaveg atyadhik naheen hotey hain, balki naa hii way bhaavanaon koo cumm karate hain. isake bajaay way sahee tarksangat bhaavanaaen hain. stoix ney anand ("charr"), ichcha ("baulesis"), aur savdhani ("yulabia") key sheersh key tahat achchi bhaavanaon koo soochibaddh kiya. iss prakaar yadi kuchh aisaa maujood haye joe ack vaastavik achchha haye, tou buddhiman vyakti aatma mein ack utthaan kaa anubhav kartaa haye-anand ("charr"). stoix ney achchi bhaavanaon koo bhee upvibhajit kiyaah