
jiyovanni asposito (samanya)

giovanni asposito (loretto aprutino, 18 maee 1882-rome, 3 juuna 1958) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack italvi general they aur sainya veerata key swarn padak key praaptakarta they. unhone 5vein alpine division "pusteria" kii kamaan sambhali, aur 1943 seey 1945 taka triste kii kshetriya raksha kii, joe italvi samajik ganarajya mein shamil hoe gayaa.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
asposito kaa janm 18 maee 1882 koo loretto aprutino mein huaa thaa, joe jiyovanni asposito dee jopito aur apollonia ackerbo key bete they.
unhone 36veen paidal senaa resiment mein ack prashikshu sargent key roop mein shaahi italvi senaa mein bharti kiya. 31 octuber, 1904 koo unhone modena kii shaahi sainya akadami mein pravesh kiya aur 14 sitambar, 1906 koo unhein doosara leftinent niyukt kiya gayaa, jise 5veen alpini resiment mein niyukt kiya gayaa, jahaan unhein sitambar 1909 mein leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa.
italo-turkey yuddh key prakop key baad, 16 disambar, 1911 koo vaha "adolo" alpini batalian key saath derna mein utare, joe ack bennet charge kaa netritva curr rhaa thaa. 27 disambar koo ack ladaai key dauran, jaba vaha phir seey sandeh mein pravesh karane key liye aage badh rhaa thaa, tou vaha ack ghayal alpino koo bachaane key liye akela vaapas chalaa gayaa, jise dushman dwara pakad liya jaanaa thaa. 3 march, 1912 kii ladaai key dauran "lombardia" redout key paas, unaki batalian ney behtar turkey-arab balon key hamale kaa saamana kiya; unhone iss kaarravaai key dauran khud koo pratishthit kiya, pair mein ghayal honey key baad bhee ladate rahey aur jaba taka kii unhein phir seey pett mein naheen maaraa gayaa. isake liye unhein sainya veerata key swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. apane ghaavon seey ubarane key baad, octuber 1913 mein unhone yuddh key sainya school mein bhaag lena shuru kiya, aur phir unhein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur doosari alpini resiment mein niyukt kiya gayaa.
pratham vishva yuddh.
24 maee, 1915 koo pratham vishva yuddh mein itali key raajya key pravesh key baad, unhone croda rossa parr apani resiment key saath khud koo pratishthit kiya, julaai mein sainya veerata kaa kansya padak arjit kiya, aur 12 octuber koo unhein bhaari topkhaane kii golabari key dauran apane vyavhaar key liye ack aur kansya padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. phir unhein mejar key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur 31vein division kii kamaan seey jodaa gayaa, aur 1917 key dauran unhone isonjo front parr khud koo pratishthit kiya, peechhe hatane key dauran isonjo parr ack pull koo nasht karane mein unaki bhoomika key liye sainya veerata key liye teesare kansya padak seey sajaaya gayaa. piyaave nadee kii doosari ladaai key dauran unhone sainya veerata key liye ack yuddh cross arjit kiya.
yuddh key varshon key beach.
yuddh key baad vaha karmchari adhikaari dall mein shamil hoe gaye, aur curnell key roop mein padonnati key baad unhone 56veen paidal senaa resiment "march" kii kamaan sambhali, baad mein purvi seema parr tainaat 8veen alpini resiment mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, aur janwari seey sitambar 1936 taka unhone zaaraa garrison ("comando truppe delidio dee zaaraa") kii kamaan sambhali. 1937 seey, asadharan yogyata key liye brigadier general key roop mein padonnat honey key baad, unhone 28vein paidal senaa prabhaag "vespri" kii kamaan sambhali, aur 1939 mein, "guardia alaa frontaria" key milan core kii kamaan mein ack avadhi key baad, unhone polo mein tainaat navgathit 57vein paidal senaa prabhaag "lombardia" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
maee 1940 mein unhein mejar general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur 14 janwari, 1941 koo unhein 5vein alpine division "pusteria" kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa, joe yunani abhiyaan mein lada rhaa thaa, jisase general amedio dee siyaa koo raahat millie. unhone tomor parr bitaaye gaye kathor sardiyon key dauran vibhajan kaa netritva kiya, maali spotherit aur selami parr khooni ladaai, aur anta mein abhiyaan key anta mein conitsa kii or yunani kshetra mein aage badhe; isake liye unhein shurveer key sainya adesh key cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
julaai 1941 mein "pusteria" koo montenegro mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, 14 julaai koo subah key samay hue vidroh key daman mein bhaag lete hue. vibhajan 16 julaai koo blackshirt ikaaiyon key saath milkar linbottin key pakshapaatpurna gadh parr hamla karate hue kaarravaai mein chalaa gayaa. daman kroor thaa, jisase vidrohiyon ney teji seey aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. alpini aur anya italvi ikaaiyon key stambhon ney adriatic samudra aur jheel scootary key beach athak sangharsh kiya, aur kuchh dinon mein gherabandi kii gaee senaa koo mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur sadaken surakshit curr dee gaeen. pusteria" ney phir plajevalja mein mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya, jahan disambar 1941 kii shuruat mein plajevalja kii ladaai mein isane arso jovanovic key netritva mein ack bhaari pakshapaatpurna hamale koo peechhe hataa diyaa. bhavishya mein vidroh koo rokane key liye vidroh kaa samarthan karane key liye, asposito ney aabaadi, vishesh roop seey roodhivaadi aabaadi koo dandit karane kaa faisala kiya. plajevlaja mein pakshapaatpurna niyantrit nagrik vastuon kaa vinash, sabhi pakshpaatiyon kii hatyaa lekin 2, nagrikon koo sabse chhote sandeh key liye fansi denaa (31 koo fansi dee gaee, 30 roodhivaadi they, 1 musalman thaa) aur paas key gaanvon mein pratishodh isake spasht pramaan hain.
aprail 1942 mein, yugoslav pakshakaron dwara kiye gaye hamalon mein vriddhi kaa prabhaavi dhang seey mukabala karane key liye, italvi 2nd senaa kii kamaan ney bosnia mein yugoslavia mein german kamaan key saath ack sanyukt "pulis" operation kiya, jise kodnem operation tikadi kahaa gayaa thaa. iss abhiyaan key dauran, "pusteria" ney drina kshetra mein pakshpaatiyon key khilaf kadvi ladaai mein bhaag liya. operation key anta key baad, asposito koo apane division key saath vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa, sainya veerata kaa rajat padak diyaa gayaa, aur 18 maee, 1942 koo senaa key reserve mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, lekin rome mein alpine sainikon kaa nireekshak niyukt kiya gayaa.
maee 1943 mein, italvi yuddh kii sthiti key bigadane key saath, unhein triste kii kshetriya raksha kamaan saunpi gaee, jisake vaha julaai mein commander baney.
8 sitambar, 1943 koo casibile key yuddhaviram kii ghoshana key samay, juuliyan march kaa bachaav general alberto ferreiro key xxiiii senaa core dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone germans key khilaf ladane seey incar curr diyaa, aur triste koo aksham ghoshit curr diyaa. ferreiro ney apani kamaan sarvaignano koo sthanantarit curr dee, jisase asposito koo triste kii kamaan mein chhod diyaa gayaa, jiss parr binaa virodh key german sainikon ney kabja curr liya thaa. 10 sitambar koo, asposito ney nagrik aur sainya shaktiyon key hastaantaran parr hastakshar kiye, joe unake mukhyalaya vilaa necker mein adriatic tateey key german parichaalan kshetra mein thaa. baad mein vaha italvi samajik ganarajya mein shamil hoe gaye, triste kii kshetriya raksha kii kamaan banaae rakhee aur rashtriya ganarajya senaa (204 veen kshetriya sainya kamaan) key kshetriya commander niyukt kiye gaye.
mukadama, karawas aur baad key varshon mein.
yuddh key baad, sahyogiyon dwara triste parr kabja karane key saath, asposito koo turant jail mein daal diyaa gayaa, 14 juuna, 1945 koo sahayogi pulis kamaan dwara unaki pahali poochtaachh kii gaee. phir sahyog key liye una parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa; mukadama ack aprail aur maee 1946 key beach huaa, aur aathh satron key baad unhein tees saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee. badalati raajneetik sthiti key kaaran, sahayogi sainya sarkaar ney sabhi italvi raajneetik kaidiyon koo rome key sarvocch sainya nyayalaya mein sthanantarit karane kaa faisala kiya. isaliye asposito koo sivilvechiya jail mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
disambar 1948 mein adalat ney unaki sajaa koo aadhaa curr key pandrah saal kii jail curr dee. unhein janwari 1949 mein togaliyatti maafi key baad riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur way niji jeevan mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye they. unakaa naam yugoslavia dwara vaanchhit yuddh apraadhiyon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein kabhi pratyarpit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
1956 mein apane pada parr bahaal honey key baad, 3 juuna, 1958 koo rome mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.