
sthaayi vakeel kii shakti

angreji kaanoon key tahat ack sthaayi power off attorney (ee. pee. aeye.) kanuni aur vittiya mamalon mein kissy aur kii or seey kaary karane key liye ack kanuni pradhikaran haye joe (anya prakaar key power off attorney key vipareet) ise dene vaale vyakti key mansik kshamata khone key baad bhee jaari reh sakata haye, aur isaliye una logon key mamalon kaa prabandhan karane key liye upayog kiya jaa sakata haye jinhone apane swayam key mamalon seey nipatane kii kshamata khou dee haye, binaa suraksha kii adalat mein aavedan karane kii aavashyakta key. 
ee. pee. aeye. sthaayi shaktiyon key vakeel adhiniyam 1985 dwara banaae gaye they. yeh jald hii spasht hoe gayaa kii mansik asamarthata seey sambandhit kaanoon aparyaapt rhaa aur 1991 aur 1993 key beach vidhi aayog ney paramarsh dastavejon kii ack shrinkhala prakaashit kii. 1995 mein isane ack report "mansik akshamta" prakaashit kii, jisamen ee. pee. aeye. key unmoolan kii sifarish kii gaee, yeh dekhate hue kii way swaasthya yaa kalyan key muddon koo sambhal naheen sakate they aur yeh maan liya kii ack vyakti mein yaa tou mansik kshamata thee yaa naheen. kissy vyakti key mamalon mein aanshik hastakshep key liye koee praavdhaan maujood naheen thaa, jahaan sambandhit vyakti kii aanshik yaa utaar-chadhaav kshamata thee.
vidhi aayog ney nirantar shaktiyon key vakeel (see. pee. aeye. aiss.) kii shuruat kaa prastaav rakhaa. inhen baad mein mansik kshamata adhiniyam 2005 dwara sthaayi shaktiyon key vakeel (ell. pee. aeye.) key roop mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa. mansik kshamata adhiniyam 2005 1 octuber 2007 koo lagu huaa aur abb koee nayaa yug taiyar naheen kiya jaa sakata haye; haalaanki, usa tarikh seey pahale hastaaksharit ack maanya rahata haye aur abhee bhee saarvajanik abhibhaavak key karyalaya mein panjikrit hoe sakata haye. yeh taba aavashyak hotaa haye jaba daataa mansik kshamata khona shuru curr detaa haye. ell. pee. aeye. key vipareet, ack ee. pee. aeye. kaa upayog binaa panjikaran key taba taka kiya jaa sakata haye jaba taka daataa kii mansik kshamata hoe.
ack ee. pee. aeye. vakeel key roop mein niyukt vyakti koo sampatti kaa niptan karane, vittiya mamalon seey nipatane, dastavejon parr hastakshar karane aur vyakti kii or seey kharidari karane aur samanya upahaar dene kii shakti detaa haye. vakeel key paas paryaapt yaa asamanya upahaar dene, yaa vyaktigat dekhbhal aur kalyan key baare mein nirnay lene kii shakti naheen haye.

