
raani dhawan shankardas

raani dhawan shankardas ack bhaaratiya samajik itihaaskaar aur jail sudhaar parr vaishvik visheshagya hain. vaha dandaatmak sudhaar aur nyaay sangh (praja) kii mahasachiv aur dandaatmak sudhaar antarrashtriya kii adhyaksh hain.
shiksha aur currier.
dow. dhawan shankardas kaa janm bhaarat key allahabad mein uttar paschim seemavarti praant key maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa aur unhone allahabad, nainital aur lakhanau mein padhaai kii thee. unhone allahabad vishvavidyalaya seey itihas aur rajneeti vigyaan kii padhaai kii. unake paas samajik, raajneetik aur aarthik itihas key shaikshanik prabhagon mein paanch snaatak degree hain, jinamen allahabad vishvavidyalaya aur pensylvania vishvavidyalaya seey dou aim. aeye. kii degree, aim. sc. aur aim.gerton college, cambridge vishvavidyalaya seey laghu degree aur school off oriental aind african studies, landan vishvavidyalaya seey phd. unhone dilli vishvavidyalaya, bhaarat mein kamala nehru college mein rajneeti vigyaan mein vyakhyata key roop mein apana currier shuru kiya. unakaa pahale kaa kaam mukhya roop seey raajneetik itihas parr kendrit thaa. baad mein, vaha samkaaleen adhyayan kendra, nehru smaarak sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya, naee dilli, bhaarat mein ack varishth shodh saathi bunn gaeen. iss dauran, unaki ruchiyaan dheere-dheere samajik parivartan seey sambandhit muddon aur una karakon kii or badheen jinhone aupaniveshik aur uttar aupaniveshik bhaarat mein iss tarah key parivartan koo suvidhajanak yaa baadhit kiya haye. kishore moorti ghar mein unaki pahali pariyojana rinn bandhan (bandhua shram) parr thee, joe poore bhaarat mein gulami kaa ack vyaapak roop thaa. unaki agali pariyojana bhaarat mein jail pranali key itihas aur kamkaj parr thee. unakaa vartamaan shodh kshetra mansik swaasthya aur jailon mein mahilaaon kii dekhbhal aur hirasat mein nyaay parr vishesh dhyaan dene key saath poore dakshin asia mein dandaatmak sudhaar parr banaa huaa haye.
vaha duniya key vibhinn hisson mein jail sudhaar aur kaidi punarvaas andolanon mein ack pramukh vyakti hain, aur niyamit roop seey karyashalaon kaa design aur nireekshan karati hain joe nyaayik aur kaanoon pravartan adhikaariyon koo dandaatmak sudhaar neeti aur manvadhikar kendrit drishtikon mein mahatvapurna vikas parr prashikshit karati hain. vaha sammelanon aur sangoshthiyon key saath-saath sanyukt rashtra mein bhee badey paimaane parr bolati hain aur kaee radio aur tv show mein sajaa aur jailon mein visheshagya key roop mein dikhaai dee hain. vaha aaparaadhik nyaay, jail aur dandaatmak sudhaar parr kaee pustakon kii lekhika aur saha-lekhak hain aur unhone inn muddon parr kaee samachar patron aur patrikaon mein lekhon kaa yogdan diyaa haye, jisamen "times off india", "delly telegraph", "aarthik aur raajneetik saptahik", "seminar" aur "samajik kalyan" shamil hain. 2014 mein unhone jaipur saahitya mahotsav mein dou satron mein baat kii, "munn kii jail" aur "raajneetik kalpana". nehru kii sahayogi key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran unhein sanyukt rashtra key saath paramarshatmak sthiti key saath britten mein sthit ack gair-sarkari sangathan, dandaatmak sudhaar antarrashtriya key board mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 2006 seey 2011 taka isake adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya aur vartamaan mein isake maanad adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karati hain.
likhana.
dow. dhawan shankardas ney samajik itihas aur manvadhikaron parr vyaapak roop seey likhaa haye. ullekhaniya prakaashit karyon mein "bombe mein pratham congress raajah praantiya swaayatta" (mcmillan, 1982), "vallabhbhai patelah bhaaratiya rajneeti mein shakti aur sangathan" (orient longman, 1986), "sajaa aur jelah bhaaratiya aur antarrashtriya drishtikon" (rishi, 2000) (ack sampaadit bahu-anushasanatmak khand joe itihas, samajshastra, kaanoon, nyaay aur ling parr faila huaa haye), aur "jeevan seey pratibandhit aur jeevan key liye kshat-vikshatah bhaarat mein aaparaadhik nyaay pranali mein mahilaaon key anubhav" (praja, 2004) shamil hain. unake sabse halia prakaashan "off weemen insideh jail voyce from india" (rutleys, 2011) aur "inn conflict aind custodyh therapeutic counsel off weemen" (rishi, 2012) hain. inn pustakon koo 2012 mein british sansad mein house off lords mein ack saath launch kiya gayaa thaa. aur baroness helena kenedi aur baroness vivian stern dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. donon khand ack dusare key poorak hainh ack jail mein bheji gaee mahilaaon key mukdamon aur kleshon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye, kabhi-kabhi taalane yogya, aur iss vishay parr kaanoon kii bhoomika parr sawal uthaata haye, aur doosara sujhaav detaa haye kii una samasyaon koo kaise sambodhit kiya jaa sakata haye joe vishesh roop seey hirasat mein mahilaaon seey sambandhit hain. vaha vartamaan mein dakshin asia parr vishesh dhyaan dene key saath 'kaid maataa-pitaa key bachchon' key vishay parr shodh aur kaam curr rahee hain.
puraskar.
1996 mein, unhein unake kaam "jail, sajaa aur aaparaadhik nyaay" key liye pratishthit jawaharlal nehru fellowship seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat.
vaha apana samay naee dilli aur landan mein apane gharon key beach bitaati haye.

