lease mein traum

belgium key lease mein traum 1871 mein shuru hue they, jaba shahar mein rail patariyon kaa upayog karane vaale aur ghode key karshan dwara sanchaalit pahale tramkaron koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. ghode kii trams kii sankhya aur vividhata badhee.
vidyuteekaran 1893 mein shuru huaa aur usake baad ack dashak taka teji seey network kaa vistaar huaa. 1945 key baad network uttarottar cumm hoe gayaa, haalaanki, motor bason koo behtar lachilaapan aur cumm rakharkhaav aur sanchaalan laagat pradaan karane key liye socha gayaa thaa. aadhi sadee seey adhik samay taka traum sevaaon mein seey antim seva navambar 1967 mein vaapas leey lii gaee thee.
2014 mein lease mein dou naee traum lines key nirmaan parr kaam shuru huaa, 2017 mein ack nirdhaarit sanchaalan praarambh tithi key saath. pahali line kaa nirdhaarit udghaatan baad mein vasant 2018 mein fisal gayaa haye.
itihas.
praarambhik varsh.
lease mein pahali electric traum seva, joe belgium mein pahali electric traum seva bhee thee, 9 agast 1893 koo janata key liye kholi gaee, joe shahar key poorv mein uttari coronmuse quarter koo hurstall seey jodati haye. vaastav mein shahar key kendra mein kewal 200 meater kii line chalati thee. 22 octuber 1896 koo dou pramukh ghode seey chalane vaali traum lines koo bijli mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki abb shahar key kendra koo paar karane key liye ack electric traum hoe. 1897 mein shahar key kendra key saath chenny (taba ack alag shahar maanaa jaataa thaa) koo jodane vaali ack line jodee gaee thee, aur 1905 mein angalore koo ack traum connection milaa. 1905 mein usa varsh key vishva melle key liye lease mein ack chauthi line bhee sthaapit kii gaee thee.
shahar mein traum sanchaalan kaa ack pahalu badee sankhya mein pratispardhi operator they. beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat taka isamen shamil vyavsaayon kaa kuchh samekan hoe gayaa thaa, lekin 1905 mein abhee bhee chhah alag-alag sangathan lease mein traum kaa sanchaalan curr rahey they, jinamen seey kuchh saarvajanik swaamitva mein they aur kuchh niji swaamitva mein they. iss samay vidyut trams key alawa lines kaa upayog bhaap trams dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa. yeh kewal 1927 mein thaa kii lease traum network "ekikrit" thaa.
girawat aur bund.
traum sangrah mein kaee tramcar hain joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale key hain aur kuchh joe pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale key hain, jinhen kewal 1960 key dashak key madhya mein sevamukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1930 key dashak key baad shahar key bede mein traum jode jaane kaa koee saboot dhoondhana tadnusar mushkil haye. haalaanki adhikansh tramcar apane jeevan key dauran cumm seey cumm ack badey badalaav yaa punarnirmaan abhyaas key adheen they. lease kii chunautipurna sthalaakriti (cumm seey cumm belgium key manakon dwara) aur nivesh kii drishyamaan anupasthiti koo dekhate hue, yeh koee ashcharya kii baat naheen hoe sakati haye jaba 1967 key anta mein antim traum sevaaon koo vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
metro kaa garbhpaat curr diyaa gayaa.
ack lease bhoomigat metro pranali mein badey nivesh kii parikalpana kii gaee thee aur antatah 1970 key dashak key anta mein nirmaan shuru huaa. ack surang shuru kii gaee thee, lekin metro ney kabhi dinn kii roshni naheen dekhi. surang khand joe puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, belgium key safed haathiyon mein seey ack key roop mein kukhyaat haye. iska upayog bhandaran key liye kiya jaataa haye.
traum vaapas aaa jaayenge.
2008 mein kshetriya raajneetik netaaon key beach saiddhaantik roop seey traum koo lease mein phir seey pesh karane parr samjhauta huaa thaa taaki yatayat santripti key muddon koo sambodhit kiya jaa sakey, jisase shahar vishesh roop seey nadee key nichale madhya bhaagon mein peedit haye. octuber 2011 mein pahali line kaa maarg taya honey seey pahale vyaapak jaanch aur saarvajanik paramarsh kaa paalan kiya gayaa thaa. valonia kii kshetriya sarkaar ney 2011 key anta mein antim manjuri dee, halanki usa star parr yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii pariyojana key vittaposhan parr aage kii charcha aavashyak rahee. anta mein saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari key aadhar parr aage badhane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, joe landan bhoomigat key liye haal key niveshon key liye upayog kiye gaye samjhauton seey prerit thaa.
pariyojana saransh.
kull rekha kii lambai hogi, jisamen sering seey hurstall taka kii lambai aur ack chhoti shakha key liye brasox seey judaav shamil hoga.
praarambhik khand kewal scalacin seey coronmuse taka chalega, joe lagbhag 21 traum padaavon kii seva karega. €315 million kii anumaanit laagat ack baar mein poori line key nirmaan key liye €484 million kii anumaanit laagat key saath tulanaa karati haye. poori pankti key saath ack baar mein aage naheen badhane key nirnay kii aalochana hui.
yeh maarg nadee key baaen tata key paas seey chalega. yeh nae mukhya railway station key saamane aadhunik asplanade key saath-saath avenue charles rogier aur bulleward dee laa sauveniyer seey gujarega. yeh sant-leonard aur coronmuse ghaaton taka jaari rahega.
nirmaan 2015 seey 2018 taka chalane vaalaa thaa.
teesari eurostat asweekriti.
agast 2013 taka nirmaan key liye teen sanghon seey nividaaen praapt hoe gaee theen. yeh 3 aprail 2014 koo dou taka seemit hoe gayaa thaa, jaba shesh daavedaron koo 15 sitambar 2014 key liye apani antim boliyaan jamaa karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. antim nirnay kii ghoshana 10 disambar 2014 koo tathaakathit "mobiliage" sangh ("alstom-baam ppp pee. jee. aim-dg infra") key paksh mein kii gaee thee.
dee. bee. aff. aim. (design, nirmaan, vitt, rakharkhaav) anubandh parr hastakshar karane kii yojana 2015 key vasant key liye banaai gaee thee. praarambhik adhyayan charan key baad, nirmaan sharad ritu mein shuru honah thaa. halanki march 2015 mein, lekhankan manakon key niyantran key liye europeeya nikaay eurostat ney lease traum key liye vittaposhan dastaavez kii sameeksha kii, aur julaai 2015 mein, doosari baar aur file mein parivartan key baad, ack nakaratmak raay jaari kii.
16 janwari 2016 koo, lease shahar ney ghoshana kii kii usey teesari baar eurostat seey nakaratmak raay millie haye, aur traum key paksh mein ack nagrik yachika shuru kii haye.
doosara saarvajanik anubandh, aur antim puraskar tramardent sangh koo.
nividaon key liye ack nayaa ahwan march 2016 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 5 octuber 2017 taka, france mein alstom aur spen mein construcions vaaee auxilier dee ferrocarylls (kaife) seey dou boliyaan praapt hui theen. 10 farwari 2017 koo eurostat ney vittiya package koo manjuri dee. nirmaata kaa antim chunaav 2018 kii pahali timahi mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye thaa.
haalaanki, ack walloon parivahan sanchaalak (oh. tii. doubleu.) koo tii. see. samooh key hastaantaran key liye ack aur sthagan kii aavashyakta thee. 19 sitambar 2018 koo, operatoor dee transport dee valoni (ovet-srwt kaa nayaa naam) ney asthaayi sangh "tramardent" koo anubandh seey sammaanit kiya, jisamen kaife shamil haye, joe kii shahari vaahanon kii aapoorti karega, aur colla joe buniyaadi dhaanche kaa nirmaan karega.

