
heinry vincent

heinry vincent (10 maee 1813-29 disambar 1878) britten mein shuruati kamkaji purushon key sanghon key gathan mein sakriya they, ack lokpriya chartist netaa, pratibhashali aur pratibhashali saarvajanik vaktaa, sambhaavit lekin antatah sansad key asafal victorian sadasya, aur baad mein ack gulami virodhi prachaarak.
praarambhik jeevan.
vincent kaa janm ack uchch holborne mein huaa thaa, joe ack sunar kaa betaa thaa. unhone apane pitaa key vyavasaay koo whiffle hotey dekhaa, paristhitiyon mein girawat ney parivaar koo kingsten jaane key liye prerit kiya.
1828 taka vincent badhate mudran vyaapaar mein ack yuva prashikshu ladka thaa. ack baar jaba unaki prashikshuta poori hoe gaee tou way apane mudran currier koo aage badhaane key liye landan laut aae. iss samay way tomm paine key vichaaron mein aur vishesh roop seey saarvbhaumik matadhikar (mahilaaon key liye vote sahit) aur raajya kalyan laabhon parr paine key vichaaron mein bahut ruchi rakhate they.
raajneetik jaagriti.
1833 taka vincent landan mein ack printer key roop mein kaam curr rahey they, lekin apani raajneetik jagrukta aur gyaan koo bhee gahara curr rahey they. 1836 mein way haal hii mein gathit landan working mains association mein shamil hoe gaye aur unhein saarvbhaumik matadhikar aur shramikon key adhikaaron koo badhaava dene vaale sarvshreshth yuva vaktaaon mein seey ack key roop mein turant maanyata dee gaee.
1837 mein vaha ingland key audyogik uttar mein ack grishmakaaleen bolane vaale daure parr johnn cleave key saath gaye aur unhone sthaaniya kaaryakartaon koo patwar, leads, bradford, halifax aur huddersfield mein kamkaji purushon key sangh sthaapit karane mein madad kii.
jimmedaari aur pratirodh.
1838 mein vincent koo audyogik south wells aur ingland key paschimi desh mein cornwall seey laker wiltshire aur gluestershire taka saarvbhaumik matadhikar aur kalyankari laabhon aur kamkaji purushon key sanghon koo badhaava dene kii jimmedaari dee gaee thee.
iss dauran sabhi key liye vote, kaam kii sthitiyon mein sudhaar, cumm kaary divas (jaldi bund karane kaa chalan), paryaapt majdoori aur sabhi key liye sthitiyon mein sudhaar key liye puuraa karane kaa adhikaar kaa sandesh pratishthaan, kuleen varg, niyoktaon aur udyogpatiyon key kadey pratirodh kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. ack yatra key dauran, vincent koo behosh curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba usey peeta gayaa thaa.
vakchaturya aur upasthiti.
vincent ack kushal saarvajanik vaktaa they, bhavuk lekin taarkik aur oorjaa aur drive key saath ack spasht, sankshipt vaktaa they. vaha jeevan key sabhi kshetron key purushon aur mahilaaon koo apane sandesh seey sahmat honey key liye manaane mein saksham thaa. unake baare mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii
1859 mein "chartist andolan key itihas" key apane khaate mein aar. see. gaimejah
adhikaariyon kaa lakshya.
adhikaariyon ney vincent koo baadhit karane aur usey bolane kaa avsar dene seey incar karane kii koshish kii. unhein ack shramik kii kranti kaa darr thaa jisake parinamswarup hinsa aur sampatti koo nuksan huaa, aur way vishesh roop seey una chartists key khilaf they joe apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane aur apani narajgi aur rosh koo vyakt karane key liye shaaririk bull key upayog kii vakaalat curr rahey they.
sarkari jasuson ney usey giraftar karane aur doshi thaharaane key liye saboot kii maang karate hue samajik ashanti koo bhadkane key liye kuchh dandon mein seey ack australia mein parivahan yaa fansi parr latkaanaa thaa.
gaol.
maee 1839 mein vincent koo bhadkaau tippani karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa aur monmouth county gaol mein kaid curr liya gayaa. antatah 2 agast 1839 koo shayer holl, monmouth mein unakaa mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur unhein ack saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee.
jail mein rahate hue, unhein lekhan samagri seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur kewal dhaarmik pustakon koo pathan samagri key roop mein anumati dee gaee thee.
yeh cumm seey cumm iss pramukh aur lokpriya chartist netaa kii giraftari thee jisane 1839 mein south wells mein nae bandargah koo janm diyaa.
chhoden, peechhe hatein aur phir seey gaol karein.
release honey parr, vincent ney khud koo phir seey kadee jaanch key dayare mein paaya. rajdrohi bhasha kaa upayog karane" key liye unhein lagbhag turant phir seey giraftar curr liya gayaa.
adalat mein, unhone apana bachaav kiya, lekin unhein doshi paaya gayaa aur ack aur saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee.
iss baar, unhein anya logon key beach, fraansis sthaan seey yatra karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, jinhen vincent french, raajneetik arthavyavastha aur itihas padhaane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
release, shaadi aur ack nayaa prakaashan.
janwari 1841 mein jail seey riha honey parr vincent ney "kamkaji aadami key dost" key sampaadak johnn cleave kii betty luci seey shaadi karane kii yojana banaai. navavivaahit jode ney apane karibi doston aur samarthakon key beach snan kiya aur "rashtriya samarthak" kaa prakaashan shuru kiya.
sanshodhit rukh aur sandesh.
vincent turant sadak parr vaapas aaa gayaa, barbad samay kii bharpai curr rhaa thaa aur poore desh mein chartist sandesh jaari curr rhaa thaa. iss baar vaha "shaaririk bull chartist" key bajaay villium lovt key tahat "naitik bull" chartists key saath ack rukh apanaane key liye paryaapt chatur they aur shiksha mein sudhaar aur shramik vargon key naitik sudhaar parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue cumm bhadkaau bhasha kaa upayog karate hue bolate they. abb way adhik aasaani seey lokpriya sanyam andolan seey judey samoohon mein shamil hoe gaye aur kull raajneetik samajon koo banaane mein madad kii. kaee pramukh udyogpati yaa unaki patniyaan, sharaab peene kii samajik buraaiyon kii ninda karate hue, hathdharmita aur sanyam key paksh mein theen.
haalaanki, iss madhyam rukh key liye ack keemat chukani padee. chartist andolan key bheetar pahale key karibi sahayogi jaise kii feargus oh 'connor abb vincent key saath baahar hoe gaye, bhautik bull sandesh key neeche paani aur gair-kendriya swabhaav sandesh key vichalit honey parr asahmat they.
1842 mein vincent ney poorna matadhikar sangh kii sthaapana mein yogdan diyaa. halanki abhee bhee rashtriya charter sangh kaa sadasya, vincent abb sabse pramukh aur prabhaavshaali chartists key aantarik vritt kaa irshyapurna utsaahi vaktaa aur dridh sahayogi naheen thaa. unaki kuchh purani dosti aur bandhan abb toot gaye they.
raajneetik jeevan kaa prayaas kiya.
1842 mein "rashtriya nyaynirnayak" kaa prakaashan bund hoe gayaa aur vincent ney chartwad kii tulanaa mein vyaapak vishayon parr vyakhyanon parr adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone 1851 mein wisbeck mein sangeet karyakram-kaksh mein mahaan pradarshani parr ack vyakhyan diyaa. way ipswitch (1842 aur 1847), tavistock (1843), kilmernock (1844), plymouth (1846) aur anta mein york (1848 aur 1852) mein ack swatantra kattarpanthi key roop mein chunaav key liye khade hue. vaha harr baar asafal rahey.
baad mein currier.
inn asafalataon key bavjood, vincent ney apane vichaaron koo banaae rakhna aur vikasit karna jaari rakhaa aur 1866,1867 aur phir 1875 aur 1876 mein america key lambe dauron parr bolane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa. iss star parr gulami virodhi unakaa dhyaan thaa. unhone 2 disambar 1869 koo rochester, newyork mein "oliver cromwell" jaise pragatisheel raajneetik vishayon parr bhee aamantrit kiya.
unaki vyaapak yaatraon ney vishva rajneeti aur kaam karane kii sthitiyon mein unaki ruchi koo protsaahit kiya. 1876 mein way bulgaria mein hue atyacharon kaa virodh karane mein sakriya they.
mrityu aur viraasat.
vincent kii mrityu 29 disambar 1878 koo hui aur unhein stoke neungton mein ebni park kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.

