thomas dotty (khojkarta)

thomas dotty (1545-2 julaai 1578) ack angrej kuleen, sanic, vidwan aur christopher hatton key vyaktigat sachiv they. 1577 mein spanish khajaane key bede parr chhaapa maarne key liye ack yatra parr francis drake key saath unakaa judaav, rajdroh aur jaadoo-toney key liye ack jahaaj parr pareekshan mein samaapt huaa, aur dotty key nishpaadan mein.
halanki kuchh vidwan rajdroh key aaropon kii vaidhata parr sandeh karate hain, aur derty koo lagu karane key liye drake key adhikaar parr sawal uthaate hain, iss ghatana ney ack mahatvapurna misal kayam keeh angreji nausena key itihas key anusaar, jiska sheershak thaa "laharon parr shasson karnaah british nausena ney aadhunik duniya koo kaise aakar diyaa" arther ell. herman, dotty key nishpaadan ney iss vichaar koo sthaapit kiya kii ack jahaaj kaa kaptan usake yaatriyon key pada yaa samajik varg kii parwah kiye binaa, iska poorna shaasak thaa.
sangharsh kaa srot.
ireland mein drake kii sainya kaarrvaaiyon key dauran dotty ney drake seey dosti kii. drake, dotty aur johnn winter ney 1577 mein plymouth, ingland chhod diyaa, kathit taur parr alexandaria kii ack sadharan yatra parr. drake kaa vaastavik mission naee duniya mein spanish khajaane key bede mein hastakshep karna thaa; kyaa vaha raani elizabeth pratham key poorna gyaan aur manjuri key saath aage badhaa, aur kyaa uska mool irada globe kii parikrama karna thaa, abhee bhee vidvaanon kii bahas key vishay hain (dekhein kelsey, "surr francis drekah raani kaa samudri daku.") teenon purushon ney spasht roop seey yatra key liye jimmedaari saajha kii, lekin drake ney jald hii abhiyaan key commander kii bhoomika grahan curr lii, ack aisaa mamla joe drake aur kuleen dotty key beach gharshan kaa kaaran banaa.
dotty koo ack kabja kiye gaye purtagaali jahaaj, "saanta maria" (jiska naam badalkar "mairi" curr diyaa gayaa) kii kamaan dee gaee thee. drake aur dotty key beach kaa tanaav taba aur badh gayaa jaba dotty ney drake key bhaai, thomas drake koo pakada, joe pott key pakade gaye maal seey chori curr rhaa thaa. drake ney "mairi" kii kamaan sambhali aur apane pramukh "pelican" koo adesh dene key liye dotty koo phir seey niyukt kiya."atlantic key paar lambi yatra key dauran, drake kii shatruta badh gaee, joe usake bhaai key kattar seey prerit thee. drake ney antatah "huns" naamak ack chhote seey aapoorti pott kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye dotty koo padchyut curr diyaa."yeh upman bahut adhik saabit huaa kii vaha" "kaptan general" "key baare mein shikayat karane lagaa.
shulk.
jaba ack gambhir toofaan key dauran "huns" baaki bede seey alag hoe gayaa, tou drake koo yakeen hoe gayaa kii dotty jaadoo-tona kaa abhyaas curr rhaa thaa. 17 maee 1578 koo, bede key punarmilan parr, drake aur dotty mein antim jhagada huaa; drake ney dotty maaraa aur usey maast seey baandhane kaa adesh diyaa. 3 juuna taka dotty aur usake bhaai, johnn dotty, donon koo nazarband curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur naavikon koo unake saath baatchit karane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa. drake ney dotty parr "ack jadugar aur ack rajdrohi vyakti" honey kaa aarop lagaaya, aur usake bhaai parr "ack chudail aur ack jahar dene vaalaa" honey kaa aarop lagaaya.
mukadama aur nishpaadan.
bedaa 20 juuna koo argentine key saanta cruze praant mein patagonia mein ack praakritik bandargah puerto saine juuliyan pahuncha. dotty kaa mukadama 30 tarikh koo shuru huaa; naa kewal vidroh key saath, balki rajdroh key saath drake charge dotty. dotty ney pahale bede key saath ack kaidi key roop mein leey jaane kii appeal kii aur ingland lautane parr koshish kii, lekin drake ney manaa curr diyaa. isake baad dotty ney maang kii kii raani seey apane adhikaar koo dikhaane key liye usey iss tarah key adhikaar kshetra kii anumati dee jaae, jisane phir seey incar curr diyaa, jiss parr vakeel aur dotty key dost, leonard vikari ney jawab diyaa, "yeh kaanoon naheen haye aur naa hii nyaay key liye krishi yogya haye."drake ney jawab diyaa", maine naheen kiya haye...aapke saath karane key liye chaalaak lloyer, niyathar mujhe kaanoon kii parwah haye, lekin mujhe pataa haye kii main kyaa karuungaa."
dotty key khilaf sakshya kaa mukhya bhaag british pustakalaya mein paaee jaane vaali pandulipiyon mein sandarbhit haye aur villium sandis raait walks key sanskaran "dha worled inwarded" mein sankalit kiya gayaa haye, joe drake key paadari, francis flatcher dwara rakhe gaye logg parr adharit haye. iss samagri mein kaee aise bayaan hain joe gusse kii garmi mein diye gaye hoe sakate hain. bayanon koo rajdrohi key roop mein vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye, lekin kaanoon kii adalat dwara vidroh karane kii sambhavana naheen hogi (robbinson aur haine mein vistaar seey jaanch kii jaati haye; aaropon koo walks mein punah prastut kiya jaataa haye). dou bahut hii hanikarak sakshya theh edward brite kii gawahi, jahaaj key badhai, joe akele aaropon seey, motey taur parr incar karate hain, aur dotty kii apani sweekaarokti kii unhone apani yatra key sahee uddeshya kaa khulasa villium cecil, 1st bairan burgley, joe spanish key saath pareshani seey bachane key ack kattar samarthak they, koo kiya thaa. drake ney burgley koo raani elizabeth key saath vishvaasghaat key roop mein khulasa kiya; phir bhee, chaalak dall key sadasyon kii juurii ney kewal vidroh key liye doshi thaharaaya, rajdroh key aarop koo khariz curr diyaa, aur kewal iss baare mein bahas key baad kii kyaa vaha dotty kii maut kii maang karega.
doshi nirnay praapt karane key baad, drake ney juurii koo bulaaya aur drake key samarthan mein angreji kuleen varg seey vibhinn dastavej prastut kiye; haalaanki, unhone ack shaahi aayog kaa utpaadan naheen kiya, jise unhone apane jahaaj parr chhodane kaa daavaa kiya. yeh tark dete hue kii dotty unake jeevan key liye ack khatra thaa aur samanya roop seey abhiyaan, drake ney fansi kii maang kii. antatah purush sahmat hoe gaye, halanki kuchh anichha seey; phir poochha kii kyaa vaikalpik samadhan key koee uchit prastaav hain. dotty ney khud sujhaav diyaa kii jaba bedaa peru pahunch jaae tou usey chhod diyaa jaae, lekin drake ney yeh daavaa karate hue incar curr diyaa kii dotty spaniards koo unake mission key liye sachet curr dega. johnn winter ney swechha seey apane jahaaj, "elizabeth" parr dutty kaidi rakhane key liye swechha seey sahamati vyakt kii, jisake liye drake shuru mein sahmat hoe gayaa, lekin yeh kahakar bayaan koo yogya banaaya kii jahaaj koo taba spen key jahaajon parr hamla karane seey praapt khajaane key kissy bhee hisse key saath ingland lautana hoga. winter koo jald hii usake chaalak dall key sadasyon dwara chillaya gayaa, aur dotty key bhaagya koo seal curr diyaa gayaa.
dotty ney anurodh kiya kii vaha aur drake ack saath biradari praapt karein, aur jaisa kii francis fletcher key samkaaleen khaate mein bataaya gayaa haye, "aur iss pavitra bhojan key baad, unhone ack saath ack hii mez parr bhojan kiya, jaise kii unhone pahale apane jeevan mein kiya thaa, harr baar ack dusare koo jaykar karate hue, aur apani chhutti lete hue, ack dusare koo peete hue, jaise kii koee yatra kewal haath mein thee."2 julaai 1578 koo thomas dotty kaa sir kalam curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, drake ney christopher hatton, jiska shikhar peechhe thaa, koo sammaanit karane key liye apane flagship kaa naam "pelican" seey "golden hinned" mein badal diyaa, shayed iss ghanak ghatana koo sucharu banaane key prayaas key roop mein.
parinam aur vishleshan.
mamle kii paristhitiyaan-purushon kii praarambhik ghanishth mitrata, unake nidhan parr dotty kii asambhav sauhardata-ney kaee siddhanton koo prerit kiya haye kii vaastav mein dotty aur drake key beach kyaa huaa hoga. drake key apane parivaar ney antatah iss afwah koo kayam rakhaa kii dotty drake kii patni mairi key saath antarang thaa. anya itihaskaron ney anuman lagaaya haye kii poori yatra key dauran dotty burgley key kaam mein ack jasus thaa.
halanki, vishleshan seey sanket milata haye kii sabhi purush teji seey samudri daku chhaape kaa hissa naheen banana chaahte they; johnn winter ney vishesh roop seey isake khilaf baat kii. kelsey ney nishkarsh nikala kii drake chaalak dall mein anushaasanheentaa key khilaf ack kadee misal kayam karna chaahata thaa; usee sthaan parr dotty key mukadame koo aayojit karane kaa unakaa vikalp jahaan ferdinand magellan ney apane vidrohiyon koo maar daala thaa, shayed hii sanyog hoe sakata thaa. phir bhee, baaki jalayatra asahamati key daur seey grast thee. janwari 1580 mein, jaba drake celebs samudra seey ack chattan parr funce gayaa, tou jahaaj key paadari francis fletcher ney ack upadesh diyaa joe unake dukhon koo dotty key anyaaypurna nidhan seey jodata haye. iss kaarravaai key liye, naa kewal apane kartavyon seey mukt honey key liye, balki usey ack hatch cover seey janjeeron mein baandh diyaa aur aisaa karane key liye apane spasht adhikaar kii kamee key bavjood, usey bahishkrit ghoshit curr diyaa.
ingland lautane parr iss ghatana ney unhein pareshan karna jaari rakhaa. vahaan, mritak key bhaai johnn dotty ney kanuni sahaara liya, lekin kaarravaai koo takniki aadhar parr khariz curr diyaa gayaa. badhai, edward brite, koo jahaaj key malik "marigold" kii sthiti mein avarnaniya padonnati key baare mein bhee gupshup kii gaee thee, jise anivarya roop seey dotty key khilaf jhoothi gawahi key liye bhugtan key roop mein padhaa gayaa thaa. drake kabhi bhee aise dastavej pesh naheen curr paae joe yeh darshaate hain kii unake paas kaary karane kaa spasht adhikaar thaa jaisa kii unhone kiya thaa. yahaan taka kii ack afwah bhee thee, lagbhag nishchit roop seey jhoothi, kii dundey koo maarne key liye leicester key earl dwara kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa. samkaaleen screed "leicester rashtramandal" (1584) key anusaar, leicester ney dotty kii mrityu kii ichcha vyakt kii kyonki dotty usey assex key earl walter deverox kii kathit hatyaa mein doshi thahara sakata thaa. rochester key dusare earl johnn vilmot ney apani kavita "portsmouth looking glass" mein dotty ghatana kaa ullekh kiya haye, jaise kii yeh nyaayik kadachar kaa ack aakasmik sandarbh haye jise unake paathak turant pehchaan lenge.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
dotty kaa nishpaadan robbert ee kaa vishay haye. howard kii soloman caine kavita.
1960 key dashak mein yuke bachchon kii tv shrinkhala 'surr francis drake', 'dha dotty plot' key episode mein, kaise dotty koo aajmaaya gayaa aur nishpaadit kiya gayaa, isaki kahani koo varnit kiya gayaa haye, halanki yeh aitihaasik roop seey sateek naheen haye aur naayak key roop mein drake banaata haye.
1980 mein, "drake kaa udyam", pramukh ghatnaaon kaa ack poorna veshbhusha naatak television key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen johnn thou koo francis drake key roop mein aur paul daro koo thomas dotty key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa.

