
telescript (prograaming bhasha)

telescript ack agent-unmukh prograaming bhasha haye jise samagr jaadoo topi pranali key hisse key roop mein samanya jaadoo dwara likhaa jaataa haye. telescript programon ney ack sanshodhit see-jaise vaakya rachana kaa upayog kiya jise uchch telescript key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur nishpaadan key liye low telescript naamak ack stack-adharit bhasha mein sankalit kiya gayaa thaa. cumm telescript aabhaasi machine dubhashiyon, yaa "telescript injan" key bheetar host computers parr chalata thaa.
telescript kaa mool model jaava key samaan haye, aur mukhya roop seey iss baat mein bhinn haye kii anuprayog kahaan chalenge. jaava koo kissy bhee platform parr jaava application download karane aur unhein sthaaniya roop seey chalaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. telescript ney anivarya roop seey ise ulat diyaa, jisase seemit kshamataon vaale antim-upayogkarta upkaran server parr telescript prograam upload curr sakate hain taaki way server kii kshamataon kaa laabh uthaa sakein. telescript ack chala rahey prograam koo bhee sthanantarit curr sakata haye; bhasha mein ack prograam key code aur kramik sthiti koo marshal karane kii suvidhaaen shamil hain, ise nishpaadan jaari rakhane key liye dusare telescript injan (ack upkaran yaa ack server parr) mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye, aur anta mein apane output koo vitarit karane key liye mool client yaa server device parr lautata haye. 
samanya jaadoo mool roop seey apple ink key bheetar ack team key roop mein vikasit huaa thaa.1990 mein jaba unhone kuchh press charcha shuru kii, tou apple ney apane neuton tablet computer key saath usee bajar mein pravesh karane kaa faisala kiya. samanya jaadoo bajar key bheetar ack jagah khojane mein asamarth thaa, aur telescript sevaaon koo jald hii mobile computing seey asambandhit nae utpaadon key paksh mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
1990 mein, maark porat ney tatkalin apple-coo johnn scully koo aashvast kiya kii computing kaa bhavishya desktop personnel computer mein naheen haye, balki computing shakti, sanchaar pranaliyon aur network-sulabh sarvaron parr sthit detta key sanyojan seey bahut chhote portable upkaranon mein haye. unhone kahaa kii portable computers mein hamesha una machines kii tulanaa mein cumm shakti hogi jinase way judenge, aur sujhaav diyaa kii yeh design kaa hissa hoga-ack portable computer banaane kii koshish karane key bajaay joe ack desktop system key karyon koo curr sakata haye, portable device koo adrishya roop seey upayog karna chaahiye.
scully ney porat koo code-naam "pockett chrystal" key tahat avadhaaranaon parr shodh shuru karane kii anumati dene parr sahamati vyakt kii. praarambhik team key pramukh sadasya porat they, aur prasiddh macintosh developers bill atkinson aur andy heartzfeld they. team ney jaldi hii khud koo uchch prabandhan dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa aur sansadhanon key liye lagaatar sangharsh karate rahey. way ack alag company key roop mein pockett chrystal koo kaatane key vichaar key saath phir seey scully key paas gaye. scully ney iss parr sahamati vyakt kii, saath hii hardware paksh mein nae bhagidaron koo aamantrit karane kaa vichaar bhee. naee company, general magic (jee. aim.), maee 1990 mein banaai gaee thee, jisamen seb, soney aur motorola pratyek kii 10 pratishat hissedari thee. company jald hii anya mckintosh poorv chhatron seey bharee hui haye, jinamen joanna hoffman, susan karey, danne winkler, broose leak aur phil goldman shamil hain.
1992 taka gm ney soney, motorola, maitsushita, phillips, british dursanchar aur aitt aind tii nigam sahit kaee companiyon key saath vikas samjhauton parr hastakshar kiye they. isase kaafee press "charcha" utpann hui. apple ney iss samay taka neuton pariyojana shuru curr dee thee, joe ack badey haath seey pakade jaane vaale tablet jaise computer key liye ack design thaa joe poorna aakar key ipad key samaan thaa. press mein samanya jaadoo kii safalata key saath, unhone usee bajar mein neuton koo phir seey sthaapit kiya aur 1993 mein ise jaari karane key liye bhaag liya. unhone samanya jaadoo mein apani hissedari bhee betch dee aur una parr mukadama daayar kiya. samanya jaadoo key bhagidaron ney 1994 taka hardware jaari naheen kiya, usa samay taka neuton ney anivarya roop seey paribhaashit kiya thaa kii ack vyaktigat digital sahayak (pee. dee. aeye.) kyaa honah chaahiye, aur pee. dee. aeye. pranaliyon koo unaki hastakshar pehchaan kshamataon parr aanka jaa rhaa thaa. jaadoo kii topi ack bindu aur click interfaces (hypercard yaa aadhunik aaee. oh. aiss. key samaan) thee.
1995 taka company apane poorv swa kaa ack kavach thee aur adhikansh mool developers ney chhod diyaa thaa. 1996 mein steve markman koo padbhar sambhaalane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone company koo ack naee disha mein leey jaane key liye cavin sures koo kaam parr rakhaa. ack naee team ney portico telephone-adharit vyaktigat sahayak pranali vikasit kii, joe aaj onstar key aadhar parr jeevit haye. mool haath mein pakade jaane vaale samooh koo 1998 mein datarovar mobile system key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein 2000 mein iska naam badalkar icross curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe 2001 mein bund honey seey pahale kaee urdhvaadhar baajaron mein seva pradaan kartaa thaa. mool company key avasheshon koo 2004 mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
varnan.
antarnihit avadhaaranaaen.
telescript koo "agent" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale chhote karyakramon kii avadharana parr model kiya gayaa thaa joe "sthaanon" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali computing sevaaon key saath baatchit karenge, joe sabhi ack yaa adhik sarvaron key samooh parr chalenge jinhen telescript cloud kahaa jaataa thaa. upayogkarta kaa haath mein pakadane vaalaa upkaran ack aisaa sthaan thaa, halanki seemit kshamataon vaalaa. model ney maanaa kii adhikansh jaankaari aur sevaaen aeye. tii. aind. tii. jaise sanchaar pradaataon dwara host kiye gaye badey server computers parr chalane vaale sthaanon dwara pradaan kii jaayengi. yahaan taka kii shuruati dastaavez bhee ise baadal mein chalane key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain. upayogkarta-saamana karane vaale karyakramon mein aise kaee agent shamil honge, joe sthaaniya roop seey, pradaata key mejbaanon parr chala sakate hain, yaa yahaan taka kii teesare paksh key sarvaron koo bhee agreshit kiye jaa sakate hain. sanchaar koo samanvit karane key liye, telescript mein ack "telenum" kii avadhaaranaaen bhee shamil theen joe upayogkartaon kii vishisht roop seey pehchaan karati hain, aur "teleads" joe upkaran kii pehchaan karate hain, bhale hii yeh network key beach chalaa gayaa hoe.
udaaharan key liye, ack kharidari anuprayog parr vichaar karein jise upayogkarta ack naee barbecue grill parr keematen khojane key liye kahata haye jise way kharidana chaahte hain. ack paaramparik client-server model mein, anuprayog kaee prashn banaata haye, unhein kaee sevaaon koo bhejata haye, aur phir parinam ekatra kartaa haye aur unhein pradarshit kartaa haye. telescript model mein, application isake bajaay anurodh seey detta key saath ack nayaa agent banaayega, ise unake naam aur patey key saath mudrankit karega, aur phir usey prasanskaran key liye server parr ack store sthaan parr bhejega. vaha server taba anurodh koo seedhe sambhal sakata thaa, yaa aage kii prakriya key liye agent koo anya sthaanon parr saunp sakata thaa, jaise kii vaastavik vikretaon key sthaan. parinam agent key aantarik detta kshetron mein rakhe jaa sakate hain aur network key madhyam seey upayogkarta key upkaran parr vaapas bheje jaa sakate hain, yaa ack nae "massenger" agent koo kewal parinam detta leey jaane key liye paida kiya jaa sakata haye aur network detta hastaantaran koo cumm karane key liye vaapas bheja jaa sakata haye.
model paaramparik samadhanon seey bhee iss tarah seey alag haye kii paraspar kriya karyakramon key mamle mein detta kaa adaan-pradaan hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, yadi upayogkarta apani pichhali khoj mein paae gaye barbecue mein seey ack koo khareedane kaa vikalp chunata haye, tou ack paaramparik pranali mein order form bharane aur bhugtan kii pushti karane kaa kaary upayogkarta key upkaran aur remot server key beach seedhe sanchaar key madhyam seey puuraa kiya jaayega, jisake liye poori prakriya mein ack "live" sanchaar channel kii aavashyakta hogi. telescript model mein, khareed koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak jaankaari key saath ack nayaa agent usa vikreta key store sthaan parr bheja jaataa haye, vikreta seey store sthaan yaa agents key saath baatchit kartaa haye, aur phir safalata yaa viphalata key saath lautata haye. mukhya sanchaar agents aur doorasth server parr sthaanon key beach hotaa haye, isaliye network parr sanchaar kewal prakriya key shuru aur anta mein aavashyak hotaa haye.
telescript object-oriented (oo) thaa aur object state aur sanchaar kaa varnan karane key liye kaee asamanya shabdon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. "visheshataaen" usa seey mell khaati hain jise anya bhaashaaen udaaharan charr yaa kshetron key roop mein sandarbhit karati hain. vidhi coll koo "anurodh" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur ack vidhi key karyanvayan koo chalaane key kaary koo "pradarshan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss tarah key sabhi coll hamesha safalata yaa viphalata kaa sanket dene vaale sandesh key saath pratikriya dete hain, yeh anurodh karane vaale uddeshya parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii vaikalpik roop seey unhein fansaaya jaae aur unhein jawab diyaa jaae. vidhi coll mein aur baahar detta koo kaise paarit kiya jaae, iss parr sanketon koo "baadhaon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur anya key beach samanya "riff" aur "moolya dwara" koo cover kiya jaataa thaa.
telescript aam taur parr detta jivankal key sandarbh mein rajyaviheen thaa. karyakram key bheetar sabhi detta, udaaharan aur sthaaniya charr donon, hamesha krambaddh they. agents koo kissy bhee samay bulaaya yaa nilambit kiya jaa sakata haye, aur way apani sthiti naheen khoyenge. isi tantra ney agents koo mejbaanon key beach aasaani seey samvaad karane kii anumati dee.
vaakya rachana aur leout.
haalaanki telescript kaa niyantran aur leout see seey prerit thaa, lekin iska sateek vakyavinyas kaafee alag thaa. ack spasht antar paribhasha star parr koshthak key saath see-shally key ghunghrale brace kaa pratisthaapan thaa, tark aur pravaah niyantran bayanon key bheetar samooh bayanon key liye ghunghrale brace koo banaae rakhna, aur apani paribhasha seey ack naam koo alag karane key liye collan kaa upayog karna. nimnalikhit code "paaee" prakaar kii vastuon key liye interfaces koo paribhaashit kartaa haih
 paaih interfaces (object) = (
 saarvajanik
 naam-string;
 aarambh karein (naam string);
cock shabd kaa upayog nott karein, joe anya bhaashaon mein paae jaane vaale cock shabd 2 yaa cock shabd 3 seey mell khaata haye. paaee key karyanvayan kaa upayog ack yaa adhik cock _ 4 vastuon mein kiya jaa sakata haye, jise drishya buniyaadi key samaan fashion mein cock _ 5 mein vyavasthit kiya jaa sakata haye.nett kaa cock _ 6 nirmaan. cock _ 7 kaa upayog header faailon koo ayaat karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, lekin ayaat cock _ 5 key liye sthaaniya haye, naa kii poori file key roop mein.
telescript key agent aur sthaanon kii avadhaaranaon koo kewal una dou vargon, agent aur sthaan koo upa-vargeekrit karke lagu kiya gayaa thaa, joe donon prakriya key upa-varg they. code spashtata key liye, koee bhee inn donon koo ack hii file mein rakh sakata haye, aur unhein ack hii module mein bhee ikattha curr sakata haye. nimnalikhit code ack dukaan koo lagu karane key liye aavashyak agents koo paribhaashit kartaa haye joe paaee bechata haih
 piestormoduleh module = (
 #include "paaee.main "
 pibuyerh varg (agent) = (
 saarvajanik
 laaivah praayojit opp () = {
 *.jaao (*.gantavya);
 mypee = place@pieseller.bikri ();
 *.jaao (*.mool sthaan);
 );
 peezelarah varg (sthaan) = (
 saarvajanik
 selapeeh opp () paaee = {
 epeeh paaee . shoonya;
 appy = *.gatephromstock;
 yadi (ape = shoonya) {
 pibure (*.distributorticate, permit (shoonya));
 appy = *.prateeksha ();
 vaapas aeye. pee. aaee.;
 };
 );
pibure object, ack agent, mein ack hii vidhi, cock _ 9, sabhi agents dwara upayog kii jaane vaali maanak startup vidhi hoti haye. kewal ack pibure banaana aur ise lagu karna cock _ 9 vidhi koo coll karane kaa kaaran banega, joe adhikansh oo bhaashaon mein paae jaane vaale cock _ 11 operation key samaan haye, halanki iss vidhi koo setup key baad kahaa jaataa haye. * usa cheez koo pratisthaapit kartaa haye jise aamtaur parr cock _ 12 yaa cock _ 13 key roop mein lagu kiya jaataa haye, joe vastu koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, iss mamle mein pibure agent. code mool roop seey kahata haye kii jaba ise banaaya jaataa haye, tou object koo khud koo bhejana chaahiye (*.nirmaan key dauran bheje gaye sthaan parr jaaen (*.gantavya). vahaan pahunchane key baad, ise milan karane vaali jagah kii vastu, iss mamle mein ack peasler koo, bechane key liye bataana chaahiye. jaba vaha adesh puuraa hoe jaayega, tou agent apane mool sthaan parr laut aayega. phir ahwan karane vaalaa aavedan mypee charr kaa nireekshan karke parinamon kii jaanch curr sakata haye.
ack sthaan parr piceller object mein ack hii vidhi, cock _ 14 bhee hoti haye. yeh appy naamak ack sthaaniya charr koo paribhaashit kartaa haye, ise ack paaee object key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye, yaa "kuchh bhee naheen", jiska upayog iss mamle mein kiya jaataa haye kii koee paaee naheen hain. phir yeh apani khud kii gatephromstock vidhi (yahaan naheen dikhaaya gayaa haye) koo coll karke ack moolya parr appy sett karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye aur phir jaanch kartaa haye kii kyaa usane ack moolya vaapas kiya haye. udaaharan key liye, yadi yeh safal naheen huaa, yadi stock khaali thaa, tou yeh apani khud kii ack naee pibure vastu banaata haye, usa anurodh koo doosari dukaan parr bhejata haye, aur phir pratikriya kii prateeksha kartaa haye. vaha dukaan anurodh koo dusare koo agreshit curr sakati haye, aur isi tarah. jaba ghatnaaon kii yeh shrinkhala samaapt hoti haye, yaa tou ack paaee key saath yaa asafal, tou peasler sthaan anta mein usey coll karane vaale pbure koo vaapas curr detaa haye.
vastuon koo aam taur parr usa sthaan key swaamitva mein rakhaa jaataa haye jisane unhein banaaya thaa. swaamitva kshamataon aur suraksha settings koo bhee pradaan kartaa haye. bhasha cock _ 15 nirmaan key madhyam seey kissy vastu kaa swaamitva leey sakati haye, yaa iss mamle mein, cock _ 16 mukhya shabd kaa upayog yeh ingit karane key liye curr sakati haye kii ise usa sthaan key swaamitva key bheetar chalaaya jaanaa chaahiye jahan yeh chala rhaa haye. udaaharan key liye, iska upayog agent koo inventory mein stock dekhane kii kshamata pradaan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, joe moolya anyatha niji honge. cock _ 16 kaa upayog karna thheek usee tarah kaa parinam haye jaise code koo cock _ 15 block mein rakhna, lekin yeh coll karane vaale mein honey kii anumati detaa haye.
telescript mein kaee antarnirmit sangrah prakaar shamil hain, cock _ 19, cock _ 20, cock _ 21, aur cock _ 22, jinamen seey antim anivarya roop seey paath anukramanika (ack shabdakosh kaa aadhaa) key saath ack soochi haye. telescript mein trutiyon kaa ack samanya srot yeh thaa kii ack sangrah koo ack agent mein vaapas bheja jaa sakata thaa, lekin isake bheetar kii vyaktigat vastuon kaa swaamitva usa sthaan key paas thaa. iss prakaar yadi koee ack cock _ 23 kaa upayog kartaa haye, tou yeh upayogkarta key upkaran parr null key roop mein vaapas aaa jaayega. samadhan atirikt vakyavinyas thaa, cock _ 24 aur cock _ 25 sanket, jisake kaaran vaapas kiye gaye moolyon kaa swaamitva vaapas aaney parr badal gayaa, aur iss prakaar mool sthaan parr lautane parr parinamon mein kramik roop seey parivartit kiya gayaa.
upa-vargon koo "swaad" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa; oopar ullikhit pibure varg agent kaa "swaad" haye. telescript mein mixes-inn vargon kii avadharana bhee shamil thee, joe kewal code vaale vargon key nirmaan kii anumati dekar kaee viraasat key samaan suvidhaon kii peshkash karati thee, jise taba anya vargon mein shamil kiya jaa sakata thaa. mishran swaad naheen they.
kaee aadhunik oo bhaashaon kii tarah, telescript alag interfaces aur karyanvayan, inhen interfaces key liye cock _ 26 faailon mein rakhna, aur karyanvayan key liye cock _ 27 faailon (tii "tii" alascript mein key roop mein). asamanya roop seey, bhasha ney ack teesare prakaar kii file, cock _ 28 koo bhee paribhaashit kiya, jisane kaee cock _ 26 faailon koo ack saath jodaa. sankalit code koo ack cock _ 30 file mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise ack cock _ 31 file mein linker nirdeshon dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. baahari anuprayog dhaanche ney see + + code koo telescript dwara coll karane kii anumati dee.
sandarbh.
uddharan
granth soochi

