
gkk etzenriccht

gkk etzenrict, gleichstromkurzkupplung etzenrict kaa ack sankshipt naam, jiska arth haye etzenrict hvdc-back-to-back station, germany key bavaria mein Neustadt an der Waldnaab jile mein etzenrict key paas ack hvdc back-too-back suvidha thee. yeh etzenrich substation kii site parr banaaya gayaa thaa, ack 380 kevi/220 kevi/110 kevi-substation, joe 1970 mein seva mein chalaa gayaa aur baad mein kaee baar vistaarit huaa. iss suvidha kaa upayog 1993 aur 1995 key beach germany aur check ganarajya key beach shakti key adaan-pradaan key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe bairnwork egg (abb tennet kaa hissa) dwara sanchaalit thaa.
itihas.
nirmaan 26 aprail, 1991 koo shuru huaa aur sitambar 1991 mein puuraa huaa. pahali bijli maee 1992 mein hassil kii gaee thee aur ack powerline koo hreadack, check ganarajya key liye 3 sitambar, 1992 koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
pareekshan sanchaalan 27 janwari, 1993 koo 9 julaai, 1993 koo aadhikarik udghaatan key saath shuru huaa. 18 octuber, 1995 koo german aur check power grid key samanvaya key baad ise bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
germany aur check key beach bijli grid key samanvaya key baad, bijli kii adhikatam matra joe atzenrich aur hredak key beach preshit kii jaa sakati haye, 600 megawatt seey badhkar 1316 megawatt hoe gaee. 29 julaai, 1997 koo prestice substation key liye dusare 380 kevi-interconnection key udghaatan ney etzenrich seey check taka sancharan kshamata koo aur 1579 megawatt taka badhaa diyaa, isaliye etzenrich substation key madhyam seey aaj chekia aur germany key beach 2895 megawatt kaa adhikatam bijli kaa adaan-pradaan sambhav haye.
1997 mein, chekia key liye doosari 380 kevi-powerline key udghaatan key baad, joe prestice substation parr samaapt hoti haye, gkk atgenrich key adhikansh baahari ghatakon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur suvidha key kshetra mein sangraheet kiya gayaa. iss vighatan kii shuruat key baad seey, suvidha abb kaam karane kii sthiti mein naheen thee. kewal transformer, smoothing reactor aur ack harmonic filter unake mool sthalon parr baney rahey. sthir invertor key bund honey key baad seey, sthaapana koo purvi europe koo bechane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, jahaan isane purvi europe aur poorv soviyat sangh key beach bijli key adaan-pradaan key liye ack hvdc back-too-back station key nirmaan kii anumati dee hogi. jaise-jaise static invertor adhik seey adhik purana hoe gayaa aur iss beach photo thyrister kaa upayog karke gkk atgenrich kii tarah static invertor banaane mein saksham thaa, aisaa koee sauda kabhi naheen huaa. 2006 mein iss suvidha koo ack austriyai punarchakran company aaee. dee. pee. see. koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, joe pahale sthaapana koo poori tarah seey bechana chaahati thee aur kyonki yeh kaam naheen curr rhaa thaa, aanshik roop seey. halanki, kewal kuchh ghatakon koo becha gayaa thaa. 2009 key vasant mein gkk atgenrich key sabhi shesh ghatakon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
takniki visheshataaen.
gkk atgenrich mein adhikatam paareshan shakti 600 megawatt (mw) thee aur yeh 160 kevi key dc voltage key saath kaam kartaa thaa. dou sthir invertor satah kshetra key saath ack uchch holl mein hain, jise sthaaniya aur taiyar concreet nirmaan vidhi key sanyojan mein banaaya gayaa thaa. pratyek sthir invertor mein 432 thyrister hotey hain, jinhen ack pankti mein vyavasthit chhah thyrister towers mein rakhaa jaataa haye. pratyek thirister tower mein 2 valve kaary hotey hain aur isamen 8 thirister module hotey hain, joe ack key oopar dusare key saath vyavasthit hotey hain. pratyek thyrister module mein 9 thyrister shrinkhala mein switch kiye jaate hain aur santripti kundaliyon key roop mein aavashyak sahayak upkaran hotey hain, joe shrinkhala mein hotey hain
thirister. pratyek thirister key samanantar ack pratirodhak aur ack sandharitra kaa ack shrinkhala sanyojan switch kiya jaataa haye, joe vartamaan vriddhi kii gati koo seemit kartaa haye. iss sanyojan seey thyrister steering key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale electronic kii aapoorti key liye shakti praapt hoti haye. thyrister steering key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale electronic mein jameen key khilaf ack uchch voltage kshamata hoti haye. yeh fiber-optic kebalon dwara jamini kshamata parr mukhya niyantran electronic seey judaa huaa haye, joe ack dwidish detta sancharan kii anumati detaa haye. pratyek thirister module key samanantar ack sandharitra aur pratyek valve function key samanantar ack varister koo switch kiya jaataa haye. thyrister key roop mein model yuu78 aiss346 aiss34 seamens dwara nirmit haye, jisaki adhikatam shakti rating 4100 ampere haye aur joe taba thaa jaba gkk atgenrich duniya mein sabse shaktishali thyrister banaaya gayaa thaa. holl key donon chhoron parr sthaitik invertor transformer key samaayojan key liye teen khand hain, jinhen ekal-charan ikaaiyon key roop mein banaaya gayaa haye.
check ganarajya koo bijli sancharan line.
germany aur check ganarajya key beach bijli sancharan line key sambandh mein gkk atgenrich kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ekal-paripath 380kevi bijli sancharan link (poorv) gkk atgenrich seey hredeck yuu kadaan mein check substation taka chalata haye. 1997 mein atgenrich seey prestice substation taka doosara ekal-paripath 380 kevi-interconnection mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa. isake conductor, joe usee prakaar key hotey hain joe kii line koo dhaalane key liye upayog kiye jaate hain, ack hii stambh parr sthaapit atzenrich aur straiz key beach hotey hain. overvoltage suraksha key liye poori powerline dou ground conductors seey lais haye, joe pylan key sheersh parr ack alag crossbar parr sthaapit hain. ack chaalak mein detta sancharan key liye ack fiber optic cable hoti haye.
atgenrich seey hradec taka key link mein 380 kevi key operating voltage parr 1639 megawatt kii adhikatam bijli sancharan kshamata haye. haalaanki yeh substation upkaran dwara 1316 megawatt taka seemit haye. line key german khand parr conductor steel aur aluminium seey yukt chaar rassiyon key bundles hotey hain. pratyek chaalak mein 340 mimi2 aluminium aur 30 mimi2 steel kaa ack cross section hotaa haye. weden aur atgenrich key beach yeh line "denube prakaar" key 14 pylan parr sthaapit haye. inmein seey ack toran kaa nirmaan jee. key. key. key bund honey key baad kiya gayaa thaa, taaki line koo seedhe-sthir invertor holl seey aage-atzenerict substation key switchyard mein chalaaya jaa sakey. isase rekha key german khand kii lambai 180 meater seey badhkar 33.8 kilometres hoe jaati haye. pahale toran koo chhodkar, inn toranon kaa upayog 1992 seey pahale atgenrich seey weiden taka 110 kevi-powerline key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1992 mein iss line koo puraane 110 kevi-powerline key samanantar chalane vaale pylan parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jinake pylan ground conductors key liye ack teesare crossbar seey lais they aur line key liye 380 kevi-conductors key saath they.
weiden/oberpfalz aur eslarn key beach key khand mein 380 kevi conductors key liye crossbar key tahat ack chauthi crossbar key saath 60 pylan hotey hain taaki powerline weiden/oberpfalz-wahenstrass key dou 110 kevi circuit aur wahenstrass aur eslarn key beach powerline key liye dou 30 kevi-circuit leey jaa sakein. yeh aavashyak thaa kyonki paryaavaran sanrakshan key kaaran, kewal ack hii adhikaar upalabdh thaa. isaliye, inn lines key paripath, joe 1992 mein pahale seey hii kaee varshon seey maujood they, koo check ganarajya key liye 380 kevi-paripath key saath powerline key pylan parr sthaapit karna padaa. wahenstrass mein 110 kevi-circuit sthaaniya substation taka chalate hain, joe check ganarajya key liye powerline key raaste key daaeen or sthit haye.
sabse nichale crossbar parr wahenstrass key peechhe 30 kevi-line wahenstrass-eslarn key circuit sthaapit kiye jaate hain. iss line key bhavishya mein 110 kevi taka unnayan key liye, iss line key conductors koo toran parr 110 kevi key liye insulator parr lagaaya jaataa haye. iss line key paas iss line kaa track check key liye chhod detaa haye aur concreet key toranon parr eslarn substation taka chalata haye. rilehoff seey 380 kevi-line seey check ganarajya taka "denube prakaar" key 15 pylan parr germany aur check ganarajya key beach kii seema taka chalata haye. seema koo jangal mein farath key paas motorway aeye6 key seema paar karane key uttar mein paar kiya jaataa haye.
seema key baad toran kaa nirmaan prakaar naheen badalata haye, balki unakaa design aur chalakon kaa prakaar badalata haye. check ganarajya mein line conductors kaa upayog karati haye, joe 450 mimi2 aluminium aur 50 mimi2 steel key cross section key saath 3 conductors key bundles hain. 31.straij key paas seema seey 5 kilometres peechhe line ack hii paripath key saath dou 380kevi-lines mein vibhajit hoti haye. inmein seey ack line uttari bohemia mein hreadack key liye lambi line khand haye aur doosari line pristice key liye haye, jise 1997 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. donon laainen delta prakaar key pylan parr sthaapit hain.
ack bahut hii ullekhaniya visheshta yeh haye kii bijli line seey bijli kii aapoorti karane vaale substation koo antim khand mein samaapti portal aur basbar key beach key substation key kshetra mein bhoomigat cable key roop mein lagu kiya jaataa haye.
dishaatmak radio tower.
49° 37'28 "n aur 12° 6'55" parr ack pahaadi parr suvidha key dakshin mein ack 55 meater lamba mukt-sthaayi jaali tower haye, jise 1973 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iska upayog remot controlling etzenrich substation aur gkk etzenrich key liye dishaatmak radio link key liye kiya jaataa haye, joe donon sthaayi roop seey maanav rahit hain.
praakritik gais sampeedak station.
suvidha key dakshin-paschim mein 49° 37'29 n aur 12° 7'33 e parr praakritik gais key liye ack compressor station haye joe megal key swaamitva mein haye.