
pope adrian vee

pope adrian vee (;;;), janm adrian florenz boyens (2 march 1459-14 sitambar 1523), 9 janwari 1522 seey 14 sitambar 1523 koo apani mrityu taka catholic church key pramukh aur pope raajyon key shaasak they. pope banane vaale ekmatra dutchman, way 455 saal baad polish johnn paul II taka antim gair-italvi pope they.
german rashtra key pavitra roman samrajya key utrect key episcopal riyasat mein janme adrian ney nichale deshon mein leuven vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya, jahan way dharamshastra key professor key pada parr pahunche, isake rector (adhyaksh yaa kulpati key samkaksh) key roop mein bhee seva karate they. 1507 mein, vaha bhavishya key pavitra roman samrat charles vee key shikshak baney, jinhone baad mein una parr apane doot aur apane rajpratinidhi donon key roop mein bharosa kiya.
1516 mein, charles, joe abb castile aur aragon key raajaa hain, ney spen key tortosa key adrian bishap koo niyukt kiya, aur usake turant baad aragon aur aragon key raajyon key bhavya janchkarta niyukt kiye. pope leo aiks ney unhein 1517 mein cardinal banaaya aur leo kii mrityu key baad unhein 1522 mein ack samjhaute key ummidwar key roop mein pope chunaa gayaa.
adrian apane sabse badey sankaton mein seey ack key beach mein pope key paas aaya, naa kewal uttar mein luthranwad seey balki poorv mein ottoman turkon key aage badhane seey bhee khatra thaa. unhone dharamshastriya roop seey lutherwad key saath samjhauta karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur ack vidharmi key roop mein luther kii ninda kii maang kii. haalaanki, way protestant sudhaar key jawab mein catholic church prashaasan mein sudhaar karane key prayaas key liye jaane jaate hain. adrian kaa yeh sweekaar karna kii church mein uthal-puthal key liye roman curia hii doshi thaa, neuremberg key 1522-1523 aahar mein padhaa gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, sudhaar key unake prayaas nishfal saabit hue, kyonki unake adhikansh samkaaleenon ney unakaa virodh kiya thaa, aur way apane prayason koo unake nishkarsh taka pahunchaane key liye lambe samay taka jeevit naheen rahey. unake baad dusare medisi pope, clement VIII ney padbhar sambhala.
adrian vee aur marcellus II aadhunik yug key ekmatra pope hain jinhone apane chunaav key baad apane bapatisma naam banaae rakhe hain. adrian vee pontifical naam "adrian" lene vaale antim pope hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
adrian florenz kaa janm 2 march 1459 koo utract shahar mein huaa thaa, joe usa samay utract key rajkumar-bishap kii rajdhani thee, joe pavitra roman samrajya mein bergandian neetherland kaa ack hissa thaa. vaha florence boyenz key bete key roop mein mamuli paristhitiyon mein paida huaa thaa, joe bhee utract mein paida huaa thaa, aur usaki patni geertruid. unake teen badey bhaai they, zaan, cornelius aur clays. adrian ney baad key jeevan mein lagaatar "adrianus florenti" yaa "adrianus dee tracto" ("utract kaa adrian") key saath hastakshar kiye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unake parivaar key paas abhee taka ack upnaam naheen thaa, lekin kewal sanrakshak kaa upayog kiya.
adrian kaa paalan-poshan sambhavatah brandstrait aur odey gract key koney mein ack ghar mein kiya gayaa thaa joe unake daadaa baudevin (sankshipt mein boyen) key swaamitva mein thaa. unake pitaa, ack badhai aur sambhavatah jahaaj-lekhak, kii mrityu taba hui jaba adrian 10 saal yaa usase cumm umr key they. adrian ney bahut cumm umr seey hii samanya jeevan key bhaaiyon key tahat adhyayan kiya, yaa tou zwol yaa deventor mein aur zwol mein lattin school (abb "gymnasium selenum") kaa chhaatr bhee thaa.
leuven.
juuna 1476 mein, unhone leuven vishvavidyalaya mein apani padhaai shuru kii, jahan unhone darshan, dharamshastra aur cannon kaanoon kaa anusaran kiya, joe kii margaret off york, duchess off bargandi dwara dee gaee chhatravritti key liye dhanyavaad thaa. 1478 mein unhein "primus philosophy" kii upaadhi millie, saath hii "magister artium" (yaani unhone apani snaatak kii degree lii) kii upaadhi bhee millie. 1488 mein unhein kalaa sankaay dwara vishvavidyalaya kii parishad mein unake pratinidhi key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
30 juuna 1490 koo adrian koo ack pujari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
niyamit 12 varshon key adhyayan key baad, adrian 1491 mein dharamshastra key doctor baney. way 1490 seey vishvavidyalaya mein shikshak they, 1493 mein vishvavidyalaya key kulpati chune gaye, aur sent key deane chune gaye. peater 1498 mein. baad key kaary mein way vishvavidyalaya key sthaayi kulpati they aur vaastav mein bharti key prabhaari they. unake vyakhyan prakaashit kiye gaye they, jaisa kii unake chhatron key tippaniyon seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa; joe loga upasthit they unamen yuva yug shamil they. adrian ney 1502 mein unhein professor kii peshkash kii, lekin erasmus ney manaa curr diyaa.
navambar 1506 mein austriya key margaret, duchess off sevoy, habsberg neatherlands key governor baney aur adrian koo apane salaahkaar key roop mein chunaa. agale varsh samrat maximilian ney unhein apane saat varsheeya potey aur margaret key bhatije key liye bhee shikshak niyukt kiya, joe 1519 mein samrat charles banaam baney. 1512 taka adrian charles key salaahkaar they, aur unake adalati daayitva itane samay lene vaale they kii unhone vishvavidyalaya mein apane padon koo chhod diyaa.
spen.
1515 mein, charles ney adrian koo spen bheja taaki vaha apane naana, aragon key ferdinand dwiteeya koo yeh samajhaane key liye kii spanish bhoomi unake shasson key tahat aanee chaahiye, naa kii charles key spanish mein janme chhote bhaai ferdinand, jinake baare mein unake daadaa key munn mein thaa. janwari 1516 mein ferdinand kii mrityu seey thheek pahale adrian isamen safal hue. aragon key ferdinand, aur baad mein charles vee, tortosa key adrian bishap niyukt kiye gaye, jise pope leo aiks dwara 18 agast 1516 koo anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein bishap diago ribera dee toldo dwara pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
14 navambar 1516 koo raajaa ney unhein aragon key mahaanireekshak niyukt kiya.
1 julaai 1517 koo, cardinalon key nirmaan key liye apane paanchven samooh mein, pope leo aiks (1513-21) ney ektees cardinalon kaa naam diyaa, jinamen seey adrianus dee tracto they, aur unakaa naam sent johnn aur paul key basilica key cardinal pujari key roop mein rakhaa gayaa.
charles banaam key alpasankhyak key dauran, adrian koo spen key saha-rajpratinidhi key roop mein cardinal francisco gymenase dee sisneros key saath seva karane key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. gymenase kii mrityu key baad, adrian koo castile aur aragon kii punah millie poochtaachh kaa general (14 march 1518) niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unhone rome key liye prasthaan karane taka kaam kiya. jaba charles banaam ney 1520 mein spen koo neetherland key liye chhod diyaa, tou unhone spen key cardinal adrian regent koo niyukt kiya, jiss dauran unhein communeros key vidroh seey nipatna padaa.
pope chunaav.
medisi pope leo aiks kii mrityu key baad sammelan mein, leo key chachere bhaai, cardinal giulio dee 'medisi, pramukh vyakti they. spanish aur francisi cardinalon key gatirodh key saath, anupasthit adrian koo ack samjhaute key roop mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa aur 9 janwari 1522 koo unhein lagbhag sarvasammat vote seey chunaa gayaa thaa. charles vee yeh sunkar khush huaa kii uska shikshak pope key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin jald hii usey ehsas huaa kii adrian vee nishpaksh roop seey shasson karane key liye dridh thaa. france key francis pratham, jinhen darr thaa kii adrian samrat kaa ack upkaran bunn jaayega, aur unhone ack matbhed kii dhamki dee thee, baad mein maan gaye aur apani shraddhanjali prastut karane key liye ack dutawas bheja.
samrat key saath apane poorv shikshak aur rajpratinidhi key roop mein apane sambandhon kii taakat key aadhar parr ack spanish avinan kaa darr niradhar saabit huaa, aur adrian, apani sweekriti key baare mein cardinalon key college koo soochit karane key baad, chhah maheene kii taiyari key baad itali key liye ravaana hoe gaye aur yeh taya karane kii koshish kii kii kaun saa maarg lena haye, jisase 29 agast koo rome mein unakaa gambhir pravesh huaa. unhone vistrit sajawat parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa thaa, aur kaee loga plaig key darr seey door rahey they. pope adrian koo sent mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa. peater basilica 31 agast 1522 koo 63 varsh kii ayu mein.
sudhaarak.
vaha turant sudhaarak key raaste parr chalaa gayaa. catholic vishvakosh" key 1908 key sanskaran mein usa kaary kii visheshta thee joe unake saamane thaah
unaki yojana ack-ack karke kukhyaat durvyavaharon parr hamla karane kii thee; haalaanki, bhog kii pranali mein sudhaar karane key unake prayaas mein unhein unake cardinalon dwara baadhit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone vaivaahik vitaran kii sankhya mein kamee koo asambhav paaya, kyonki pope leo aiks dwara varshon seey aaya koo pahale seey hii cumm kiya gayaa thaa.
popsi.
adrian vee isai rajkumaron key beach ack shaanti nirmaata key roop mein safal naheen thaa, jinhen vaha turkon key khilaf yuddh mein ekjut honey kii ummeed kartaa thaa. agast 1523 mein unhein samrajya, ingland aur france key khilaf venis key saath gathbandhan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa; iss beach, 1522 mein suleiman ney shandar (1520-66) roads parr vijay praapt kii thee.
luthran vidroh key shuruati charanon key prati apani pratikriya mein, adrian vee ney sthiti kii gambhirta koo poori tarah seey naheen samajha. disambar 1522 mein khole gaye neuremberg key aahar mein, unakaa pratinidhitva franco chiyeregati ney kiya thaa, jinake niji nirdeshon mein spasht roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa kii church kaa vikaar shayed roman curia kii galati thee, aur ise sudhaar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. haalaanki, poorv professor aur inquisitor general ney siddhant mein kissy bhee badalaav kaa kadaa virodh kiya aur maang kii kii martin luther koo dharm-virodhi shiksha dene key liye dandit kiya jaae.
unhone apane pontificate, willem vaine encavort key dauran kewal ack cardinal banaaya, 10 sitambar 1523 koo aayojit ack samooh mein ack cardinal-paadari banaaya.
adrian vee ney apane pontificate mein koee betification naheen kiya, lekin 31 maee 1523 koo florence key sant antoninus aur meisen key beno koo sant ghoshit kiya.
rome mein charles banaam key rajdoot, belmonte key swami, juan manual ney likhaa kii vaha chintit they kii adrian key chunaav key baad adrian parr charles kaa prabhaav cumm hoe gayaa, yeh likhate hue kii "pope cardinalon key college seey" ghaatak roop seey dartaa haye ". vaha college key naam parr joe bhee dou yaa teen cardinal usey likhate hain, vaha karate hain."
mrityu.
adrian vee kii mrityu 14 sitambar 1523 koo rome mein hui, ack saal, aathh maheene aur chhah dinon key baad pope key roop mein. unaki mrityu key baad unake adhikansh aadhikarik kagjat khou gaye they. unhone "quartum cententierum pressertim circus sacramenta mein questiones" (peris, 1512,1516,1518,1537; rome, 1522), aur "questiones quodelibatic xiii" prakaashit kiya."(pahala sanskaran., leuven, 1515). unhein rome key saanta maria dell 'anima church mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
unhone leuven vishvavidyalaya mein ack college kii neenv key liye nichale deshon mein sampatti viraasat mein dee joe pope key college key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
18veen shatabdi key anta mein dutch schooly bachchon koo shikshit karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali utkirnanon kii pahali shrinkhala mein nimnalikhit kavita key saath 'prasiddh dutch purushon aur mahilaaon' parr apani lakadi kii kataai mein adrian vee shamil haih
pope adrian vee christopher marlo key munch naatak "doctor fostus key dukhad itihas" (1604) mein ack charitra key roop mein dikhaai dete hain.

