
pangraptine

pangraptine, irrabidae parivaar mein patangon kaa ack upa-parivaar haye.
vargeekaran.
jatijanya vishleshan kewal ack vansh key roop mein upa-parivaar kaa kamjor samarthan kartaa haye, lekin yeh nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii agnaini, herminey (kachra patang) aur arctine (bagh aur lycane patang) yukt vansh sabse nikatata seey sambandhit haye. aage key adhyayan key baad pangraptine koo kaafee sanshodhit kiya jaa sakata haye.

