ghode key rakshak (imarat)

horse guards westminster, landan shahar mein whitehall aur horse guards pared key beach ack aitihaasik imarat haye. ise 18veen shatabdi key madhya mein banaaya gayaa thaa, joe pahale kii imarat kii jagah parr, gharelu ghudsavaar senaa key liye ack bairak aur astabal key roop mein thaa. yeh 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat aur 1858 key beach, british samrajya kaa mukhya sainya mukhyalaya thaa. ghodsavaar mool roop seey whitehall key mahal aur baad mein sent james key mahal key pravesh dwaar kaa nirmaan karate they; iss kaaran seey yeh abhee bhee raajaa key jeevan rakshak dwara aupchaarik roop seey sanrakshit haye. 
halanki abhee bhee sainya upayog mein haye, imarat key ack hisse mein gharelu ghudsavaar sangrahalaya haye joe janata key liye khula haye. yeh whitehall aur sent james park key beach ack pravesh dwaar key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye.
itihas.
pahali ghudsavaar imarat 1663 mein raajaa charles dwiteeya dwara ack ghudsavaar tabale key sthal parr shuru kii gaee thee, joe rashtramandal key dauran whitehall key mahal key tildar parr banaaya gayaa thaa. laal eent seey banaa aur lagbhag 4,000 pound kii laagat vaalaa, isamen ack kendriya renz key saath ack ghadee tower shamil thaa, jisake neeche ack mehrab sent james park key saath whitehall seey judaa huaa thaa; dou pankhon ney ack aangan koo safed holl kii taraf ghudsavaar sainikon key liye dou badey santari boxes key saath sanlagn kiya, joe mahal key dwaar kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. udyaan mein pravesh, phir ack sanlagn niji udyaan, pasandida darbaariyon koo jaari vishesh hathidant paas dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa thaa, ack parampara joe vartamaan mein jaari haye, halanki aadhunik paas plastic seey baney hotey hain; kewal samrat koo binaa paas key mehrab seey gujarane kaa adhikaar haye. shuru mein, iss imarat kaa uddeshya kewal raajaa key rakshak koo samaayojit karna thaa aur isamen bhootal parr sou seey adhik ghudsavaar ghodon key liye chhura ghompana, saath hii paidal rakshakon key liye alag bairak shamil they. 1698 mein whitehall mein aag lagane key baad, adalat koo sent james key mahal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, isaliye ghodsavaaron kaa kaary westminster seey sent james key liye aupchaarik drishtikon koo niyantrit karane key liye badal gayaa.
agale dashakon mein, ghudsavaaron kaa upayog badhati niyamit senaa key liye prashaasnik karyalayon key roop mein teji seey kiya gayaa aur jald hii bheedbhaad hoe gaee. imarat key kapade koo bhee bigadane diyaa gayaa thaa; chinai key girane key tukadon koo santari key liye khatra bataaya gayaa thaa. 1745 mein, raajaa george dwiteeya ney vastukar villium kent dwara fashionable palladian shally mein ack naee imarat kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. usee bhukhand kaa punah upayog karane key kaaran, kent aantarik sthaan koo doguna karate hue mool imarat key samaan yojana koo anivarya roop seey banaae rakhane mein kamyab rhaa. puraane ghudsavaaron koo dhwast kiye jaane seey pahale aprail 1748 mein kent kii mrityu hoe gaee; 1750 mein kent key sahayak, johnn wardy aur villium robbinson key nirdeshan mein naee imarat parr kaam shuru huaa. imaraton kii laagat 65,000 pound thee aur ise puuraa honey mein lagbhag duss saal lugg gaye. 1755 mein gharelu ghudsavaar senaa apoorna imarat key uttari hisse mein chully gaee; usa samay, aaj key 17 ghodon kii tulanaa mein 62 ghodon key liye chhura ghomp rhaa thaa. mool roop seey, dou pankh ekal manjila shreniyon dwara kendriya khand seey judey hue they; 1803-5 mein inmein dou aur manjilen jodee gaeen, jisase imarat koo iska vartamaan roop milaa. apane nae palladian bhawan parr ack barok ghadee meenar koo banaae rakhane key kent key nirnay key parinamswarup shailiyon kaa ack ajib mishran huaa, shayed iska kaaran charles night dwara "mahanagar kii sabse badbudar imarat" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
iss bhawan ney yuddh mein sachiv key liye jimmedaar vibhinn prashaasnik vibhagon key karyalayon key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, joe antatah yuddh karyalaya key roop mein aupchaarik hoe gayaa. ghodsavaaron key paas senaa key commander-inn-cheef kaa karyalaya bhee thaa. isaliye, kaee dashakon taka 'horse gaard' shabd kaa upayog british senaa key mukhyalaya key liye ack upnaam key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. karyalaya key dou prasiddh nivasi, ack kamra joe mool roop seey court-marshel key liye thaa, rajkumar fredrick, duke off york aur albany (1795-1809) they, jinhen lokpriya roop seey "grand old duke off york" maanaa jaataa haye, aur duke off wellington (1827-28 aur 1842-1852) they. horse gaard mein antim commander-inn-cheef rajkumar george, duke off cambridge they, joe paal maull mein comberland house mein nae yuddh karyalaya bhawan mein jaane key liye itane anichhuk they kii unhein 1858 mein raani victoria dwara imarat koo khaali karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. wellington kii desk usee kamare mein sanrakshit haye, joe abb gharelu division kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale mejar-general aur landan jile key commanding general officer kaa karyalaya haye. baad mein ghudsavaar dou pramukh senaa kamanon kaa mukhyalaya bunn gayaah landan jilaa aur gharelu ghudsavaar senaa.
juuna mein vaarshik rung samaroh mein, shaahi parivaar key sadasya joe pratibhaagi naheen hain, way wellington key karyalaya kii khidakiyon seey pared koo dekhate hain.
ghode key rakshak ghadee.
ghadee mukhya mehrab key oopar burj mein sthit haye; isake dou chehare hain, ack safed holl kaa saamana curr rhaa haye aur doosara, ghode key rakshak pared, pratyek dial vyaas mein haye. yeh dou ghantiyon parr chauthai ghante bajaata haye. mool roop seey 1756 mein thwait dwara banaai gaee ghadee koo raajaa george III key ghadee nirmaata benjamin luis vuliyami dwara 1815-16 mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. 1859 mein bigg bayne kii ghadee key puuraa honey seey pahale, westminster mein horse gaard ghadee mukhya saarvajanik ghadee thee. ghadee key chehare parr roman number dou key oopar ack kaalaa daag 1649 mein raajaa charles I key nishpaadan key samay koo chihnit karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye, joe ghode key gaard key baahar sadak parr huaa thaa. jaba ghode key rakshak kii ghadee gyaarah bajati haye tou rung koo troop karane kaa vaarshik samaroh shuru hotaa haye.
gharelu ghudsavaar sangrahalaya.
gharelu ghudsavaar sangrahalaya gharelu ghudsavaar senaa kaa aadhikarik sangrahalaya haye aur yeh ghudsavaaron mein sthit haye. agantuk 18veen shatabdi key kaam karane vaale astabal mein ghodon koo ack chamkile vibhajan key madhyam seey dekh sakate hain. pradarshani mein resiment key prashikshan aur itihas kii vyakhya kii jaati haye aur isamen aupchaarik vardi, raaj-chihn, shaahi maanak, puraskar, sangeet vaadyayantra, ghode kaa furniture aur kapade dwara chaandi key bartan shamil hain. sangrahalaya mein aaney vaale agantukon kaa swaagat haye kii way pratidin shaam 4 baje honey vaale gaard aur ghodon key dopahar key nireekshan koo dekhein. yeh dincharya 1894 mein shuru hui jaba raani victoria ney guards koo apane kartavya kii dekhbhal karane key bajaay dopahar mein sharaab peete aur juaa khelate hue paaya. unhone ghoshana kii kii unhein agale 100 varshon key liye pratidin chaar baje nireekshan dwara dandit kiya jaayega. yeh ghoshana aur sajaa aadhikarik taur parr 1994 mein samaapt hoe gaee, lekin raani elizabeth dwiteeya ney parampara key sammaan mein nireekshan jaari rakhane kaa faisala kiya.
aupchaarik.
harr subah, ghudsavaar raajaa kaa jeevan rakshak nightbridge mein hyde park bairak seey hyde park corner, constitution hill aur maull key madhyam seey, ravivaar koo subah 11:00 yaa 10:00 parr ack samaroh mein gaard kartavyon koo sambhaalane key liye sawari kartaa haye. gaard aamtaur parr gharelu ghudsavaar resiment dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye, jisamen pratyek gharelu ghudsavaar resiment seey ack squadron hotaa haye; jeevan rakshak joe laal tunic aur safed helmate-plume pahanate hain, aur blue aur royal joe neele tunic aur laal plume pahanate hain. haalaanki, britten aur anya rashtramandal kshetron kii kuchh anya ghudsavaar ikaaiyaan kabhi-kabhi rakshakon koo tainaat karati hain; raajaa kii senaa, shaahi ghode kii topkhaane aur shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis udaaharan hain.
jaba samrat landan mein hotaa haye, tou gaard mein ack adhikaari aur baarah anya rank hotey hain, jinamen ack turah aur maanak vaahak shamil hotey hain; jise ack lambe gaard key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. jaba samrat landan mein naheen hotaa haye, tou gaard koo dou gair-commission adhikaari aur duss sainikon taka cumm curr diyaa jaataa haye; jise ack short gaard key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
raajaa key jeevan rakshak koo badalane kaa samaroh ghode key rakshakon kii pared parr hotaa haye joe ghode key rakshakon kii imarat seey satey hotey hain. dou ghudsavaar santari whitehall parr subah 10:00 seey shaam 4 baje taka ghode key rakshakon key pravesh dwaar kii rakhwali karate hain aur harr ghante badal jaate hain. shaam 4 baje (oopar varnit) ack utarane vaali pared hoti haye aur dou utarane vaale santari raat 8 baje taka duty parr rahate hain.

