
stereobelt

stereobelt ack vyaktigat stereo player thaa jise andress pavel, ack poorv television karyakari aur pustak sampaadak dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. pavel ney 1977 mein itali mein apane portable music player key liye aavishkaar kaa patent daayar kiya, aur germany, united kingdam, sanyukt raajya america aur japan mein samaan surakshaatmak kadmon koo apanaaya. unhone royalty shulk kii maang kii aur baad mein 1979 mein walkman key vyaavsaayik roop seey riha honey key baad soney nigam key khilaf kanuni kaaryavaahi shuru kii, yeh maanate hue kii electronics nirmaata ney unaki bauddhik sampada kaa ullanghan kiya thaa. nyayadhishon ney unake khilaf faisala sunaaya, patent koo radd karate hue kahaa kii unaki avadharana "mahatvapurna roop seey aavishkaarsheel naheen thee".
prishthabhoomi aur itihas.
ack poorv television karyakari aur pustak sampaadak, pavel ney stereobelt taiyar kiya taaki pahanane vaale koo dainik gatividhiyon mein bhaag lete hue headphone key madhyam seey uchch-nishtha sangeet bajaane kii anumati mill sakey. unhone kahaa kii prototype hardware kaa praarambhik pareekshan farwari 1972 mein sent mein huaa thaa. moritz, switzerland. jaba unhone play button koo dhakka diyaa aur gaane koo shuru karane key liye harbi maine aur duen allman dwara dhakka diyaa, tou unhone ack "tairati" sansani kaa anubhav kiya kyonki unhone pahaad parr burf girate hue dekhaa, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii unakaa upkaran "kissy bhee sthiti kii saundarya kshamata koo gunaa karane kaa saadhan" pradaan curr sakata haye."
apani ikai key praarambhik parikshanon key baad, pavel ney "dha newyork times" koo bataaya kii unhone apane vichaar key saath itt, grundig, yamaha aur phillips jaise electronics nirmaataon seey sampark kiya, lekin kahaa kii unhein asweekriti aur upahaas kaa saamana karna padaa. "una sabhi ney kahaa kii unhein naheen lagata thaa kii loga headphone key saath idhar-udhar bhaagne key liye itane pagal honge, kii yeh sirf ack gazette haye, ack pagal nutt kaa ack bekaar gazette haye. yeh jaankar kii unake vichaar kii raksha karna mahatvapurna thaa, cumm vichalit naheen hue aur 1977 mein itali key milan mein stereobelt key liye ack patent daayar kiya, jisake baad 1978 mein germany aur united kingdam mein, baad mein sanyukt raajya america aur japan mein aavedan kiye gaye.
kanuni ladaai.
soney ney 1979 mein apane walkman vyaktigat stereo player koo bechana shuru kiya. prototype walkman maujooda soney pressman kaa kewal ack playback roopaantaran thaa, joe 1978 mein jaari ack compact casset recorder aur patrakaron key liye portable audio player thaa. 1980 mein shuru hui aur 1986 mein samaapt hui baatchit mein, soney ney apane grih desh germany mein beche gaye kuchh walkman model kii bikri key liye seemit royalty kaa bhugtan karane parr sahamati vyakt kii (germany mein soney key walkman laabh kaa lagbhag 1 pratishat).
1990 mein ingland aur wells patent county adalat key madhyam seey shuru hui bhaala aur soney key beach kanuni ladaai kaa doosara daur 1996 mein samaapt huaa jaba nyayadhishon ney soney key paksh mein faisala sunaaya, jisase adalat kii laagat mein lagbhag 30 laakh euro (36.8 laakh dollar) kaa bhugtan karna padaa. soney ney tark diyaa kii walkman ack dashak seey adhik samay taka chalane vaale portable mono aur stereo casset recorder key uttaradhikar seey vikasit huaa, jisaki shuruat 1968 mein tii. see.-50 seey hui, jise kalanukramik chart key saath adalat mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kabhi bhee walkman parr patent dakhil karane kii maang naheen kii, isaki kanuni team ney tark diyaa, kyonki takneek naveen thee lekin poori tarah seey aavishkaarsheel naheen thee, jisase aisee kissy bhee filing koo amaanya curr diyaa gayaa. soney aur toshiba kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale vakeel, joe vipaksh mein bhee dikhaai diye, ney aage tark diyaa kii pavel key vichaar mein kaee ghatak shamil they, arthaat ack belt jaisa paridhan jisamen ack emplifier aur battery paik alag seey thaa, aur andolan kaa mukabala karane key liye ack sthirata tantra kii kamee thee. pavel key kanuni pratinidhiyon ney iska virodh kiya, halanki patent ack belt key saath ack stereo system kaa varnan kartaa haye, "unakaa daavaa sabhi vyaktigat stereo koo shamil kartaa haye" aur soney key apane chart mein unake vyaktigat audio upkaran koo samay key saath badaa hotey hue dikhaaya gayaa, naa kii chhote yaa adhik parishkrit.
1993 mein pavel kii kanuni chunauti samaapt hoe gaee aur unakaa patent radd curr diyaa gayaa. nyayadhish peater ford ney patent koo amaanya karaar diyaa kyonki praudyogiki "spasht thee aur mahatvapurna roop seey aavishkaarsheel naheen thee. mamla appeal adalat mein aage badhaa jahaan 1996 mein phir seey haar gaee. appeal kii adalat ney kaee poorv kalaaon kii phir seey jaanch kii aur nae gavaahon seey gawahi parr vichaar kiya. vibhinn brand model vivaad kaa vishay they, jinamen stereophonic casset player aur radio shamil they joe headphone key upayog kaa samarthan karate they; kuchh chhote carrie handle, anya belt clip yaa kandhe kii pattiyon key saath. pavel kii team ney tark diyaa kii "kandhe key patta key roop mein ack belt vyaktigat pahanane key liye naheen thee."yeh prastut kiya gayaa thaa kii yadi unake muvakkil kaa aavishkaar spasht thaa, jaisa kii mool nyayadhish dwara maanaa gayaa thaa, tou iss tarah key vichaar koo jald hii patent kiya gayaa hotaa. yeh ack vyaktigat stereo khilaadi kii "avadharana" thee jisane "duniya kii sunane kii aadton koo badal diyaa", naa kii samagr utpaad design, jise pavel kii team ney "vindo dressing" key roop mein varnit kiya; ack vivaad joe walkman kii "visfotak safalata" seey utpann huaa. lord justice johnn hobhouse, lord justice bryan neel aur lord justice villium aldus apeelkarta seey asahmat they, jisamen walkman key form factor, nyuntam sanchaalan shakti aur uchit laagat parr uchch gunavatta vaali dhwani koo punah utpann karane kii kshamata koo isaki appeal aur lokpriyata key pramukh karanon key roop mein jodaa gayaa thaa. "halanki walkman ack badee vyaavsaayik safalata thee, aavishkaar kaa samarthan karane key liye usa safalata parr bharosa karane kaa prayaas galat haye.
1982 mein british patent koo manjuri diye jaane key turant baad "nae vaigyaanik" dwara iss faisale kaa purvabhas diyaa gayaa thaa. vyaktigat stereo upkaran parr "ekadhikar" kaa daavaa karate hue, patrika ney agah kiya kii unakaa aavedan bahut vyaapak saabit hoe sakata haye aur iska koee vyaavhaarik kanuni moolya naheen haye. "walkman key saath soney kii safalata khilaadiyon mein uchch gunavatta vaale prajanan, cumm shakti khapat aur tape drive kii sucharu roop seey chalane kii kshamata mein thee, taba bhee jaba pahanane vaalaa daudata haye."jinake liye, patrika ney nott kiya, wewell key patent mein anupasthit they.
anta mein 2003 mein, shesh kshetron mein jahaan unake paas surakshaatmak adhikaar they, ullanghan kii kaaryavaahi daayar karane kii dhamki key saath, soney ney mamle koo sauhaardpurna dhang seey nipataane key liye unase sampark kiya, jisake kaaran 2004 mein donon pakshon ney ack anubandh aur gopaniyata samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. samjhauta "cumm aathh ankon" mein nakad bhugtan aur kuchh walkman model kii bikri kii chala rahee royalty bataaya gayaa thaa. samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key baad, pavel ney "dair spiegel" koo bataaya kii unhone apple ink jaise anya portable audio nirmaataon seey sampark karane kii yojana banaai. unake digital ipod media player parr.

