
australia mein comics

australiyai comics 1908 seey prakaashit hoe rahey hain aur australiyai comics nirmaata vaishvik comics udyog (vishesh roop seey americi comics mein) mein prabhaavshaali kaam karane key liye gaye hain.
itihas.
1900 kaa dashak.
"wumps", british ladakon key patron key barabar pahala australiyai comic, jaise "" boys one "," "chama" aur "dha jaim" sitambar 1908 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. isamen chitra they, jisamen neeche mudrit paath thaa aur kewal ack ank taka chalaa. 
1910 key dashak mein.
7 octuber 1911 koo rangeen comics "dha comic australian" mein dikhaai diye, joe chutkulon aur kavitaon seey yukt ack saptahik prakaashan thaa, joe juuna 1913 taka 87 ankon taka jaari rhaa. 1916 mein bachchon kaa ack chhota saa praarup pepper, "dha golden aij" shuru huaa. isamen strips aur cartoon key teen prishth they, jinamen bee dwara "elgi aind kitty" shamil thaa. ericson. 1917 mein prakaashan bund hoe gayaa.
1920 kaa dashak.
4 sitambar 1920 koo stein cross dwara kheenchi gaee pahali nirantar australiyai comic strip, "yuu aind mee", "smith saptahik" mein dikhaai dee. agast 1925 mein "sidney sandey times" comic poorak jaari kiya gayaa thaa. isamen ell dwara "dou badmash" sahit strips shamil they. dee konigh; norman mcmurray dwara "fish aind chips" aur winn davies dwara "persey dha pome key ajib romanch". 13 navambar 1921 mein jimmi banks dwara "yuu. aiss. felas" kaa pahala ank "ravivaar key suraj" key "sunbeams pays" mein dekhaa gayaa, iss comic strip ney "ginger mags" key charitra koo pesh kiya, joe sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaali australiyai comic strip haye. pahala "sunbeams (adarak mags) vaarshik" 1924 mein dikhaai diyaa, aur agale 35 varshon taka pratyek chrismus parr dikhaai denaa jaari rakhaa.
iss avadhi key dauran kaee anya bachchon key samachar patra, jaise "dost", "ladke kaa saptahik" aur "mochi", jaari kiye gaye they. sabhi mein kuchh strips theen lekin mukhya roop seey paath aur lekh they.
australiyai kaale aur safed kalakaron kii society kaa gathan 1924 mein sidney mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur aaj bhee australiyai cartoonist sangh key roop mein maujood haye.
1930 key dashak mein.
doston" key nidhan key baad australiyai haasya pustak bajar mein 1931 key anta taka pahali australiyai haasya pustak "dha kukabura" key vimochan key saath british haasya patron kaa varchasva thaa. "kukabura" mein raktapipasu bayne aur nirdayi clod jaise paatr they; mulga marymaker, perkey peat dha prospector; aur luci lubra dha artful abo! 20 maee 1934 koo ack aur australiyai comic "fatty finn saptahik" prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sid nicholls dwara "fatty finn" kii visheshta thee. baaki comic mein kewal australiyai kalakaron koo anya strips key saath dikhaaya gayaa thaa jaise kii hotpoint dwara "baso dha bear" aur "paim aind popsy penguin" aur george little dwara "ausi". jabaki pratyek frame key neeche paath thaa, panels mein shabd gubbare they.
1930 key dashak key anta mein mahilaaon kii patrikaon dwara lokpriya us strips key punarmudran, "dha nyu idea" ("buck rosers", "ladakon kii saahasik duniya", "philix dha catt", "hariken hock") aur "dha women mirror" ("dha fantum") key vimochan seey bajar santript honey lagaa. usee samay ack aur americi punarmudran shally, ravivaar key prishthon aur purakon key tabloid praarup punarmudran, joe cumm seey cumm laagat parr videshon mein mudrit kiye gaye, bajar mein ubhare. prakashanon mein "antarrashtriya comics", "rangeen comics" aur "wags" shamil they jinamen "buck rosers", "taarzan", "dick tracy" aur will eisoner key shuruati kaam shamil they.
1939 taka sthaaniya udyog kii or seey australia mein videshi patrikaon aur comics koo fenkane key baare mein raajneetik virodh hue.
1940 kaa dashak.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat key saath australiyai sarkaar ney americi comics aur syndicated proof key ayaat parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. isake parinamswarup, sthaaniya haasya pustak udyog falaa-phoola. yuddh key baad, australia parr ack badaa rashtriya rinn padaah sthaaniya prakashakon ney paaya kii unake paas ack bandee bajar thaa kyonki ayaat pratibandh lagu kiye jaate rahey, saath hii aadhunik americi shally kii comic book (jyaadaatar binaa rung kii) koo apanaaya gayaa. apane swarn yug mein australiyai pratibha ney "yarmak", "kaptan paramanu", "samay kii veerata", "laal dhumketu", "tendua", "kaua", "akela bhediya", "fantum ranger" aur kaee anya romanchak rachanaon kaa nirmaan kiya. sitambar 1948 mein fru prakashanon dwara fantum kii shuruat hui, joe sabse lambe samay taka lagaatar prakaashit comic pustak thee.
1950 kaa dashak.
yeh australiyai haasya bajar key liye mandee kaa ack dashak thaa, jisamen utpaadan laagat mein vriddhi hui aur sthaaniya haasya kii keematen badh gaeen. comics koo saarvajanik jaanch mein vriddhi kaa saamana karna padaa, 1954 mein comics kii censorship shuru hui, television seey pratispardha (1956) aur americi comic ayaat (1959) kii punah shuruat hui.
1960 key dashak mein.
1960 key dashak mein sthaaniya roop seey nirmit kuchh shirshakon kaa anta huaa joe pichhale dashak mein comic book prakaashan mein mandee seey bachane mein kamyab rahey they. dha fantum" aur walt disney sheershak jaise punarmudran kii bikri majboot hoti rahee, pathakon ney nae americi aayaton, vishesh roop seey badhati chamatkar comics line parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa.
1970 key dashak mein.
1970 key dashak mein sthaaniya haasya gatividhi mein punrutthan huaa, joe spasht aur raajneetikrit americi bhoomigat haasya drishya seey prerana letaa haye, halanki mukhya roop seey "kranti", "uchch samay" aur "rashtra sameeksha" jaisi kattarpanthi patrikaon seey judaa huaa haye. 1971 mein "cobber comics" aur 1974 mein "strange tails" (jisamen "capton goodwibes", tonny edwards kaa kaam shamil thaa) koo chhodkar kuchh comic kitaaben prakaashit huin. gerald kaar ney 1974 mein sabse adhik bikane vaali "vampire!" key saath australiyai saahasik shally kii comic kitab koo bhee punarjeevit kiya.", usa samay key daraavane haasya uchhaal key saath mell khaata haye, isake baad" "brainmaster aind wixon" "(1977) aur" "fayer faing" "(1982) haye. "wixon" australia kii pahali comic book superheroin bunn gaee.
1980 key dashak mein.
1980 key dashak key baad seey cumm sthaaniya punarmudran aur videshi comics kaa adhik pratyaksh ayaat huaa haye. sthaaniya morche parr naee samagri kii shuruat 1982 mein taad pitrazikovsky key graphic upanyaas dha dynamic dark nebula aur 1983 mein oz comics key vimochan key saath hui, jisane dakshini squadron kii shuruat kii.
1980 key dashak key madhya mein kaee sankalan comics sheershak dikhaai diye, joe aadhunik australiyai swa-prakaashan samudaay key liye aadhar baney. teen ullekhaniya "fox comics" they, joe 1985 mein melburn mein shuru hue aur 5 saal aur 26 ankon taka chaley. "1986 mein sidney seey "fantastic" kewal 4 muddon taka chalaa, kyonki yeh bhoomigat comics kii shally mein thaa lekin mukhyadhara key vitaran key saath-isane virodhiyon fred nile aur johnn lodge seey rashtriya prachaar utpann kiya. (yogadankartaon mein christopher sekira aur leh blackmore shamil they). "chakravaat!"1985 mein sidney seey bhee ack australiyai swaad key saath ack adhik paaramparik superheiro comic thaa, yeh ack sankalan key roop mein 8 ankon key liye chalaa aur phir isake sabse lokpriya feature parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue" "dakshini squadron" "key roop mein anya 5 key liye chalaa (saath hii jackero aur dark nebula sahit anya spin off key saath-saath 1990 key dashak kaa punruddhar-shrinkhala mein 30 seey adhik sambandhit comics prakaashit hue they).
1990 key dashak mein.
1990 key dashak key dauran, australiyai rachnakaron ney safalata koo cumm karane key liye, gorden aind gotch jaise vitarakon key madhyam seey australiyai samachar agents mein apana kaam karna jaari rakhaa. usa yug kii lokpriya australiyai haasya pustakon mein dillon niler kii "daa 'aine dill" (1993), "hairbut dha hippo" (1989), "platinum gritt" (1993) aur "dee vee" (1997) shamil hain.
1990 key dashak mein photocopier aur saste daak kii aasaan upalabdhata key kaaran zaain roop mein comics kaa visfot bhee dekhaa gayaa. iss samay photo-coppy kiye gaye black-aind-white comics koo swa-prakaashit karane vaale kaee kalakar lokpriya chitrakaar aur graphic upanyaskar baney hue hain, jinamen mandy ord, bayne hutchings, anton amdin aur jools faber shamil hain.
australiyai kalakaron/lekhakon ney bhee videshi comics companiyon key liye niyamit roop seey kaam karna shuru curr diyaa, ack vikas jise internet dwara aasaan banaa diyaa gayaa, joe pratibha kii khoj karane aur vitaran yogya vastuon koo jaldi bhejane donon key liye ack upkaran key roop mein (joe pahale kewal fax machines key upayog seey sambhav thaa). inmein wein nicholls, nikola scott, bayne templesmith, tomm teller, michael dutkiwicz, jozef sekeres, marcus moor, juulii detrich aur daug holgate shamil hain.
2000 key dashak mein.
2000 key dashak mein, australiyai haasya rachnakaron key liye ack mahatvapurna bajar vaanijyik australiyai bachchon kii patrikaaen theen. dillon niler ney "daa 'aine' dill" aur lokpriya batrisha dha vampire gerl key saath "key zone" mein netritva kiya. inn baajaron mein niyamit roop seey kaam karane vaale anya kalakaron mein patrick alekjendar, jais harper, ritch vaarvik, deane rankin, damien woods aur ian see shamil they. thomas.
2007 mein juulii detrich aur jozef zekeres ney australiyai lekhak samaaj key liye aur unake saath comics aur graphic upanyaas portfolio shuru kiya, joe lekhakon aur kalakaron donon key liye comic aur graphic upanyaskar kii ruchiyon aur jarooraton parr kendrit haye, jisamen nirmaata key swaamitva vaale comics/jee. aine. aiss. aur work-forr-hier donon key liye aasaa dwara anumodit maankeekrit anubandh jaise vishay shamil hain.
2010 kaa dashak.
2010 key dashak mein, online comics aur graphic upanyaas ack aur roop bunn gaye jisamen australiyai comics rachnakaron ney videshon mein apani upasthiti darj karaai, niki greenberg, mandy ord, pait grant, saiman hanselman, areal raaiz aur gavin aung isake udaaharan naheen they.
swatantra comics key kaam key liye samarpit adhik sthaayi sthaan, khudra vikreta aur deerghaaen bhee dikhaai dene lageen, jinamen squishface studio, melburn mein mook senaa storeroom aur saanta clara aur brisbane mein junky comics shamil hain.
australiyai haasya pustak prakaashak.
prakashakon kaa punarmudran.
1940 key dashak seey 1970 key dashak taka, americi key saath-saath british, europeeya aur dakshin americi-comics key kaee sthaaniya punarmudran aur anuvaad australia mein prakaashit hue. 1980 key dashak key baad seey cumm sthaaniya punarmudran aur videshi comics kaa adhik pratyaksh ayaat huaa haye.
mool samagri key prakaashak.
1940 key dashak mein, americi comics key ayaat parr pratibandh key baad, sthaaniya comic book kalakaron kaa upayog karke comic pustakon kaa utpaadan karane vaali kaee australiyai prakaashan companiyon kaa gathan kiya gayaa. jinamen seey adhikansh 1950 key dashak mein ayaat pratibandh hataae jaane, ack censorship abhiyaan aur television kii shuruat key parinamswarup gayab hoe gaye. iss dauran pramukh prakaashan companiyon mein shamil theh
1970 key dashak key anta seey, australia mein haasya drishya kaafee hudd taka swayam-prakashakon dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa haye jinhone apani kitaaben banaain, chhaapin aur vitarit keen, kuchh prakaashak joe dheere-dheere dusaron key kaam koo prakaashit karane key ichchuk they. inmein seey kuchh companiyan, jaise phosphorocent comics aur gastalt prakaashan, australiyai comics aur graphic upanyason kii peshevar prakaashak banane mein kamyab raheen.
2002 key baad seey antarrashtriya prakashakon ney australiyai haasya rachnakaron dwara graphic upanyason koo teji seey prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa haye, jisaki shuruat paanch meal press (dillon niler) aur slave laber graphics (jey. maark schmitt, jayson franks) aur, haal hii mein, elen aind anvin (niki greenberg, mandy ord, broose mutard), scholastic (shaun tain), tokyopop (queeney chaan, medleen roska), sevan see entertainment (saaraa ellerton), aur finley lloyd (mandy ord).
sammelan.
pahala sachcha australiyai haasya sammelan comican aaee (juuna 1979) thaa joe melburn key armit mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. comican II (juuna 14-16,1980) melburn key shereton hotal mein aayojit kiya gayaa aur comican III (1981) sidney mein aayojit kiya gayaa.
australiyai comic-book sammelan kaa ayojan janwari 1986 mein sidney opera house mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pahali baar antarrashtriya mehmaanon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen zim steranco aur will eisner shamil they, jinhone aatma koo koala key roop mein chitrit karane kii anumati dee thee jabaki spider-maine ack kangaru thaa. sammelan kaa ayojan teen siddhanton dwara kiya gayaa thaa-peater mitris, richard ray aur poorv sanghiya prakaashan licenses salaahkaar peater greenwod (joe abb classic television key liye ack vishvavyaapi licenses prabandhak key roop mein loss angils mein sthit hain). unhone ise saine diego comic-conn parr adharit ack vaarshik karyakram mein badalane kii ummeed kii thee, lekin itane badey karyakram key liye corporate prayojan kii kamee key kaaran yeh ack baar key liye thaa.
yeh 1992 seey 1998 taka sidney mein aayojit kaee baad key auzcon sammelanon kaa agradoot thaa, jisamen 1997 mein melburn mein ack atirikt karyakram aur comickfest shamil thaa! 2000 seey 2002 taka sidney mein phir seey ghatanaaen.
supanova expo australia kaa sabse badaa conn haye. yeh kramshah 2002 aur 2003 seey harr saal sidney aur brisbane mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. isake baad seey yeh 2008 seey parth aur melburn koo shamil karane key liye vikasit huaa haye. isamen comic pustakon key alawa, vigyaan kathaa aur kalpana seey laker anime aur mangaa taka vartamaan tv popp sanskritiyon kaa mishran haye. isamen vishesh atithi haasya pustak lekhak aur kalakar aur vartamaan mein prachalit shrinkhalaon, filmon aur anime key abhinetaon key saath-saath vishesh prabhaav karyakarta bhee shamil hain.
sangrah.
australia kaa rashtriya pustakalaya
nyu south wells kaa raajya pustakalaya
victoria kaa raajya pustakalaya

