joseph ritner

joseph ritner (25 march, 1780-16 octuber, 1869) pensylvania key aathven governor they, aur virodhi masnick party key sadasya they. 1835 key pensylvania governor chunaav key dauran nirvaachit governor, unhone 1835 seey 1839 taka seva kii.
1838 key pensylvania governor chunaav mein unaki haar key vivaad ney yuddh koo janm diyaa.
1856 mein, governor ritner ney philadelphia mein pahale gantantra rashtriya sammelan mein ack pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
ritner kaa janm 25 march, 1780 koo reeding, pensylvania mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa german viraasat key they, aur ritner mukhya roop seey swa-shikshit they, jisamen angreji mein padhana aur likhana seekhana shamil thaa, jabaki german kaa kamkaji gyaan bhee praapt thaa. vaha ack kishore key roop mein comberland county chaley gaye, jahan unhone ack khet key roop mein kaam kiya aur taba taka mazdoor key roop mein kaam kiya jaba taka kii unhone washington county mein apana khud kaa ack khet naheen kharida. 1801 mein, ritner ney susan ulter seey shaadi kii, aur way 10 bachchon key maataa-pitaa they. washington county farm kaa swaamitva ritner kii patni key chaacha key paas thaa, aur isamen ack badaa pustakalaya bhee shamil thaa, jisane ritner koo swa-adhyayan mein apane prayason koo jaari rakhane mein saksham banaaya.
1812 key yuddh key dauran, ritner ney pahale washington county milicia company, rifle ranger key commander key roop mein kaary kiya. baad mein unhone paschimi pensylvania aur ohiyo mein apani resiment key saath ack niji key roop mein kaary kiya.
raajneetik jeevan.
1820 mein, ritner koo washington county mein sadak paryavekshak chunaa gayaa thaa. usa varsh baad mein way ack loktaantrik-republican key roop mein pensylvania house off representatives key liye chune gaye. way paanch baar phir seey chune gaye aur apane antim dou karyakalon mein vaktaa they.
1820 key dashak key anta mein ritner messon virodhi andolan mein shamil hoe gaye, aur governor banane key liye george wolf dwara dou baar haarne key baad, way antatah 1835 key chunaav key dauran safal rahey. 15 disambar, 1835 koo unake udghaatan samarohon mein ack badee bheed ney bhaag liya.
jaba sanyukt raajya america key dusare baink ney 1836 mein apana sanghiya charter khou diyaa, tou ritner ney ise ack raajya charter dene vaale kaanoon parr hastakshar kiye. saarvajanik shiksha key samarthak key roop mein, ritner ney 1834 key pensylvania key saarvajanik vidyalaya kaanoon koo nirast karane seey roque diyaa, aur 1836 mein ack unnat saarvajanik vidyalaya upaay koo paarit karane mein safal rahey.
gulami key prabal virodhi, ritner johnn greenleaf whittier kii ack unmoolanvaadi kavita, 1836 kii "ritner" key liye prerana they, jisamen whittier ney raajya vidhaayika key liye rajyapal key vaarshik sandesh kii gulami virodhi bhavna kii prashansa kii thee.
rajyapal key roop mein unake karyakal key anta mein, pensylvania kii raajya shasson pranali mein badey badalaav kiye gaye. pensylvania raajya key samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa, 21 varsh seey adhik ayu key sabhi shwet swatantra logon koo matdan kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa, aur "jeevan karyalaya" key roop mein aadhikarik padon koo pradaan karane kii pratha koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
haalaanki, ritner kii pratishtha, unake laabh key liye raajya key vidhaayi jilon mein garrymander karane key virodhi mesonic prayason seey nakaratmak roop seey prabhaavit hui thee. isake alawa, rajmistri-virodhi ney saarvajanik karyon key vistaarit nirmaan sahit anya muddon parr sthiti laker apane samarthan kaa vistaar karane kaa prayaas kiya. iss dauran, saarvajanik rail aur nahar pariyojanaon koo kathit roop seey sanrakshan key srot key roop mein upayog karane key liye ritner kii aalochana kii gaee thee.
jaba way 1838 key vivadaspad pensylvania governor chunaav key dauran ack whig party-samarthit, virodhi-mesnik ummidwar key roop mein dusare karyakal key liye daude, joe kii mesnik-virodhi aur virodhi-unmoolanvaadi bayanbaji key roop mein teji seey germ huaa, tou way loktaantrik ummidwar david retonhouse porter seey haar gaye, joe freemason key shikaar lodge key grand master key roop mein, apane mesnik jile key upa grand master key star taka badh gaye they. ritner aur unake samarthakon ney taba chunaav ladane kaa asafal prayaas kiya, jisamen ritner dwara raajya kii senaa koo jutaane kaa prayaas bhee shamil thaa, jisane yuddh koo janm diyaa. (milicia koo buckshot seey lais honah thaa, iss prakaar iss karyakram koo iska naam diyaa gayaa.)
karyalaya chhodane key baad, ritner comberland county mein ack khet mein buss gaye. unhein motiyabind huaa aur 1839 mein sergery seey unaki dahini aankh mein drishti bahaal hoe gaee, halanki way apani baain aankh mein andhe rahey.
virodhi masnick party key anta key saath, ritner ney sakriya roop seey whiggs kaa samarthan kiya. 1849 mein navanirvaachit whig rashtrapati zaachari teller ney sanyukt raajya america key taksal key nideshak key pada key liye ritner koo naamit kiya, phir philadelphia mein. namankan parr kaarravaai honey seey pahale teller kii mrityu hoe gaee, isaliye ritner kii pushti kabhi naheen hui.
1850 key dashak key madhya mein jaba isaki sthaapana hui thee, taba ritner republican party mein shamil hoe gaye they, aur 1856 key republican rashtriya sammelan key pratinidhi they.
mrityu aur antarveshan.
16 octuber 1869 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein mount rock, pensylvania mein mount rock kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
viraasat.
governor ritner key sammaan mein paine raajya key vishvavidyalaya park parisar mein ack nivaas kaksh haye. philadelphia mein ritner street kaa naam bhee unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
1938 mein, pensylvania raajya ney governor ritner rajmarg koo samarpit kiya, joe comberland county mein maarg 11 key saath carlisley aur shippenberg koo jodata haye.

