
italo-norman

italo-norman (), yaa sikulo-norman ("sikulo-norman") jaba sisili aur dakshini itali kaa ullekh karate hain, tou gyaarahavin shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein dakshini itali kii yatra karane vaale pahale norman vijetaon key italvi-janme vanshaj hain. apane vishisht dharmanishtha aur yuddh key reeti-rivaajon koo banaae rakhate hue, way dakshini itali kii vividhata, yoonaniyon, lombards aur sisili mein arabon kii sanskritiyon aur reeti-rivaajon dwara aakar diye gaye they.
itihas.
norman pahali baar itali mein teerthyatriyon key roop mein pahunche, shayed rome yaa jerusalam seey lautane yaa lautane key liye, yaa monte gargano mein mandir kii yatra karane key liye, dasavin shatabdi key anta aur gyaarahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein. 1017 mein, apulia mein lombard lords ney itali key byzantine catapanet kii ghatati shakti key khilaf apani sahaayata kii bharti kii. unhone jald hii apane swayam key jagirdar raajyon kii sthaapana kii aur apani vijay kaa vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa jaba taka kii way benevento aur capua, sarasen-niyantrit kshetron key saath-saath greek aur pope nishtha key tahat kshetra key lombard riyasaton kaa atikraman naheen curr rahey they. 1061 mein shuru hui sisili kii unaki vijay 1091 taka poori hoe gaee thee.
italo-norman, byzantine samraton key rojgar mein praathamik norman bhaade key sanic they, aur kaee logon ney pope key tahat rome mein seva paaee. kuchh loga punarnimaan mein shamil honey key liye spen gaye, aur 1096 mein tarranto key bohemand key maanak pahale dharmayuddh mein shamil hoe gaye aur levent mein antioc kii riyasat kii sthaapana kii. 
1130 mein rogger II key tahat, unhone sisili raajya kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen praaydweep aur dweep parr unaki poori vijay shamil thee. 1135 aur 1155 key beach rogger II ney tateey tunisia aur trypolitania mein africa kaa ack italo-norman raajya bhee banaaya. unhone iss african raajya koo apane sisili raajya key saath ekjut karane kaa irada kiya, lekin 1154 mein unaki asaamyik mrityu ney inn yojanaon koo samaapt curr diyaa.
jaba 1130 mein isaki sthaapana hui, tou iss italo-norman samrajya ney pahali baar poore dakshini itali koo ack hii shasson key tahat ekjut kiya, jaba justinian ney poore praaydweep parr sankshipt punah vijay praapt kii. roser II dwara sthaapit norman rajvansh villium I aur phir villium II key saath jaari rhaa. 1189 mein uttaradhikariyon key binaa baad vaale kii mrityu key baad, aur lessie key apane avaidh chachere bhaai tancred key sankshipt shasankal key baad, swabia key german samrat heinry vi (jinhone constance, chaachi aur villium II key vaidh uttaradhikari seey shaadi kii thee) ney 1194 mein raajya parr vijay praapt kii, sisili (tancred key bete) key villium III koo haraaya aur italo-norman rajvansh koo samaapt curr diyaa.