
cape palos kii ladaai (1758)

 
cape palos kii ladaai ack nausainik ladaai thee joe 9 aur 10 juuna 1758 key beach spanish-barberry yuddhon key dauran hui thee. teen yuddhpoton key ack spanish squadron ney ack puraskar jahaaj koo leey jaa rahey dou yuddhpoton key ack algerian squadron koo roque diyaa. ack lambi ladaai key baad, algiers key pramukh ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. usaki patni yuddh seey butch gaee, lekin barbad hoe gaee aur puraskar jahaaj bhaag gayaa. algiers kaa pramukh jahaaj nuksan seey doob gayaa, lekin kaee kaidi aur isai gulam riha curr diye gaye.
prishthabhoomi.
16veen shatabdi key baad seey, bhoomadhyasagariya aur baad mein atlantic key isai deshon key liye barberry corsear ack samasya thee, joe daason aur vyaparik vastuon kii talash mein unake jahaajon aur tateey gaanvon parr hamla karati thee. yeh berber raajyon kii arthvyavasthaon kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa thaa, joe ottoman samrajya key swaayatt jagirdar they. spen key liye, spanish dakshin tata aur spanish levent parr algiers key corsear ack nirantar samasya thee.
1748 kii aachen kii sandhi key baad, spen ney shaanti mein pravesh kiya aur spanish nausena koo kabje mein rakhane key liye, ensenada key pahale markis, zenon dee somodevilla ney usa kshan seey berber khatare parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. dou nausena prabhagon koo barberry tata parr lagaatar gasht karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, joe corsear koo rokane aur spanish naavikon koo sakriya rakhane kaa prabandhan karate they. 
inn gasht key dauran, 1751 taka halke jahaajon key beach anivarya roop seey mamuli vyastataaen theen, jaba taka kii cape sent vincent mein rekha key dou spanish jahaajon aur rekha key dou algerian jahaajon key beach ack ladaai naheen hui. usa sagaai mein, algerian flagship, jise "danzic" kahaa jaataa haye, nasht hoe gayaa aur usaki patni, jise "castillo newo" kahaa jaataa haye, bhaag gaee, joe algiers kaa nayaa flagship bunn gayaa. iss ghatana key baad, spanish ney algerian corsear key kshetra kii safai jaari rakhee, naee chhoti vyastataaen huin, jaba taka kii 1758 mein ack aur ladaai naheen hui jisamen badey jahaaj shamil they, jinamen "castillo newo" shamil thaa.
yuddh.
2 juuna 1758 koo, teen spanish jahaajon ney kaptan isidoro garcia dell postigo kii kamaan key tahat cartagena koo tata parr gasht karane aur algerian jahaajon koo door bhagaane key liye chhod diyaa. way 68-bandook vaale teen jahaaj they jinhen "soberano", "vensor" aur "hector" kahaa jaataa thaa, jinaki kamaan kramshah kaptan garcia dell postigo, kaptan francisco tilly aur kaptan fernando delilo ney sambhali thee. spanish division kaa pramukh garcia dell postigo thaa. 
9 juuna kii subah aathh baje, cape palos key paas, spaniards ney teen sandigdh jahaajon koo dekhaa aur unhein pahchaanane key liye utpeedan shuru curr diyaa. dopahar key dou baje, algerian puraskar jahaaj toot gayaa aur seey kii or bhaag gayaa, jabaki algerian yuddhapot uttar kii or muda gaye aur ack ghante baad aljir kaa jhanda faharaaya, joe apani vaapsee koo cover karane key liye taiyar thaa. yeye line "castillo newo" (flagship) aur 40-gunn frigate "carvella" key 60-bandook jahaaj they, jinaki kamaan kramshah arrez mahmoud rais aur turncoat achi mustafa ney sambhali thee. spanired ney apane jahaajon parr british jhande faharaae taaki way kaafee karib aaa sakein, halanki algerian ladaai key ravaiye key kaaran yeh chaal upayogi naheen thee.
dopahar key saadhe chaar baje, spanish aur algerian jahaaj paidal doori key bheetar they, isaliye spanish ney apane jahaajon parr apana jhanda faharaaya aur ladaai shuru kii. jald hii "carvella" "castillo newo" seey alag hoe gayaa aur "hector" dwara prataadit kiye jaane key baad bhaagne lagaa. yuddh koo dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah "castillo newo" key khilaf "soberano" aur "vensor", aur "carvella" key khilaf "hector". 
soberano" aur "vensor" koo "castillo newo" seey ack doori parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe una parr hamla karane key liye apani bandookon kii adhik seema aur agni shakti kaa laabh uthaate they. haalaanki, goliyon kii cumm prabhaav shakti aur algerian logon key pratirodh key kaaran yeh ladaai lambi hoe gaee. spaniards ney pahale goli key charge aur phir chharre kaa upayog kiya taaki "castillo newo" key patwar koo adhik nuksan naa pahunche aur ise pakadane mein saksham hoe sakein. raat key gyaarah baje, algerian jahaaj koo poori tarah seey dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur baarah baje spaniard ney hamale koo rokane key liye rook gaye. aakhirkaar, subah ack baje, unhone aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. bhor mein, spaniard ney jahaaj seey jeevit bache logon koo nikaalane key liye naaven bhejin, joe yuddh mein hue nuksan key kaaran doob rhaa thaa. algerian yuddh mein 100 seey adhik maare gaye they, 44 doob gaye they aur 306 kaidi they; jinamen mahamud raay aur 3 adhikaari shamil they. 53 isai daason (dutch, german aur ack ayrish) koo riha curr diyaa gayaa. dou jahaajon key beach spanish hatahaton kii sankhya cumm theeh 2 maare gaye, 11 ghayal hue aur kuchh chotein aaeen. spanish itihaaskaar fernandez duro key anusaar, kuchh spanish hatahaton kaa kaaran corsear dwara bandookon koo galat tareeke seey sambhalana haye.
doosari or, "hector" "carvella" kaa peechha curr rhaa thaa jaba taka kii vaha barberry key usee tata parr naheen pahunch gayaa. dopahar key saadhe paanch baje seey usane usey rokane key liye apani dhanush bandookon seey usa parr hamla kiya, jabaki yuddhapot bhaag gayaa aur hamale kaa jawab diyaa. jald hii algerian jahaaj koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur tata key khilaf avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa, lekin usa samay ack squal ney dikhaai diyaa jisane spanish jahaaj koo rigging koo nuksan pahunchaane key saath, apane pratidvandi seey alag honey key liye majboor curr diyaa, binaa ise phir seey dekhe. "hector" mein kewal 1 ghayal aur kuchh chotein theen.
jaba teen spanish jahaaj mille, tou unhone "carvella" kii khoj shuru kii. khoj 12 juuna taka badhee, jaba unhein apane nuksan koo maanate hue alhusema key paas ack jahaaj kaa malba milaa. jahan taka puraskar jahaaj kaa bachaav kaa sawal haye, spaniards ney mukt kiye gaye logon kii jaankaari seey pataa lagaaya kii yeh ack hamberg jahaaj thaa jisamen ack samriddh maal thaa jise pahale algerian logon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, yahee kaaran thaa kii algerian yuddhpoton kaa balidan diyaa gayaa thaa.
spanish jahaajon ney yuddh mein kaee yuddh-shastra kharch kiye kyonki goliyaan door seey chalaai gaeen, lekin algerian jahaajon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. spanish itihaaskaar rodrigues gonzalez kaa maanana haye kii itna nuksan honey key baad yuddhapot kaa jeevit rehna asambhav haye. vaha yeh bhee maanate hain kii spanish shreshthata key bavjood, garsia dell postigo dwara hassil kii gaee jeet kuchh hatahaton aur renz hamale key achche prabhaav key kaaran ullekhaniya haye, joe golaa-barud parr kharch koo uchit thaharaata haye. itihaaskaar usee shreya koo rekha key jahaaj koo dete hain jaba vaha ack yuddhapot kaa peechha kartaa haye, joe aam taur parr tej aur adhik kushal hotaa haye.
isake baad.
iss ladaai key saath, spanish ney 18veen shatabdi mein algiers key teesare pramukh koo nasht curr diyaa; doosara 1751 mein uparokt "danzic" thaa, aur pahala, 1732 mein line kaa ack 60-bandook vaalaa jahaaj nasht hoe gayaa thaa. haalaanki iss spanish jeet aur anya ney algerian corsire key chhaapon koo samaapt naheen kiya, lekin iss avadhi mein spanish sarkaar dwara nausena koo vikasit karane aur spanish niji logon koo protsaahit karane key liye kiye gaye upaayon key kaaran way girawat aaney lagey.
baad mein, spen key charles III sainya aur rajanyik donon madhyamon seey algiers kii regency key saath samasya koo hull karane kii koshish karenge. 1775 mein, unhone algiers mein ack abhiyaan bheja joe whiffle rhaa. 1778 mein ack vaarta whiffle hoe gaee aur 1782 mein, algiers ney spen aur ottoman samrajya key beach sandhi kaa paalan naheen kiya. incar kaa saamana karate hue, spen ney 1783 mein aur phir 1784 mein algiers key khilaf ack nayaa dandaatmak abhiyaan bheja. 1785 mein, jaba ack aur spanish abhiyaan taiyar kiya jaa rhaa thaa, tou algiers ney spanish sarkaar key saath sahmat honey kaa faisala kiya, 1786 mein ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisane corsear kaa safaya curr diyaa.

