lehai garge state park

lehai corge state park luzern aur carbon county, pensylvania mein ack pensylvania raajya udyaan haye. udyaan mein ack ghaati haye, joe ack yuu seey lehai nadee key kinare faili hui haye.aiss. engineeron key senaa dall ney luzern county mein carbon county mein zim thorp taka baadh niyantran baandh banaaya. lehai corge state park mein praathamik manoranjak gatividhi white watter rafting haye.
park taka pahunch.
udyaan key liye teen praathamik pravesh kshetra hain. uttari pravesh bindu safed panaahgaah mein haye, pensylvania maarg 940 parr antarrajyiya 80 key 273 key nikas seey thheek door. yeh nadee mein mahatvapurna uttari pravesh dwaar haye joe pahaadi kshetron key beach kaa antar haye, aur 1837 seey pahaadi key sheersh yard seey ack chhoti rail line dwara shuru mein poshit naee vistaarit oopari lehai nahar parr ack mahatvapurna bajra loading transhipment bindu thaa joe parvat kii choti aur ashley vimaanon key dhalaan railway key madhyam seey lehai aur suskahanna ghaatiyon mein shamil honey key liye sthaapit kaanoon koo saksham kartaa haye.
kendriya pravesh bindu rockport key paas haye, joe pensylvania maarg 93 seey kuchh meal door mausami kshetra key paas haye, jahan pahaadi ilaka sankramankalin haye, jisase apekshaakrit uthala dhalaan vaalaa samtal banaa haye. yeh kshetra aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna kshetriya rail parivahan bhee thaa.
dakshini pravesh bindu yuu key madhyam seey antarrajyiya 476 key nikas 74 seey thheek door haye.aiss. maarg 209 zim thorp key madhyam seey aur pull key paar pensylvania maarg 903 parr uttari tata taka glain onoco pados, poorv mein purvi mauch zim thorp key boro key baaen tata yaa uttari bhaag koo vibhajit kartaa haye. yeh pravesh bindu glain onoco prakriti aur lambi paidal yatra key raaste seey vipareet tata parr haye joe sahayak avrohi glain onoco jharane key saath dhalaan parr paschim kii or chadhata haye joe nichali ghaati key usa kshetra koo samaan naam detaa haye, jabaki lehai zim thorp aur nesconing key beach nesconing junction kii sust jall oonchaai taka pahunchane seey pahale kaee tej vakron seey utarata haye. dou rail maarg joe iss pravesh dwaar parr vipareet taton parr chalane key liye lehai key saath vyaapaar key liye pratispardha karate hain.
pathyakram.
lehai nadee udyaan key uttari bhaag mein carbon aur luzern county key beach kii seema banaati haye. lehai corge state park kaa uttari chhor yuu key thheek neeche haye.aiss. engineeron key senaa dall francis ee. walter baandh, daahine tata (luzern county) parr bhalu khaadi basti mein aur baaen tata (carbon county) parr kidder basti mein. lehai nadee aam taur parr dakshin mein bahati haye aur denison township mein pravesh karati haye, phir daaeen or (luzern) tata parr safed swarg kaa baro, uttari pravesh bindu. yeh baain or (carbon) tata parr, safed swarg key vipareet, poorv kii or key baro mein pravesh kartaa haye. baro koo chhodkar, nadee daaen (luzern) tata parr paalak basti mein pravesh karati haye, aur baaen (carbon) tata parr hikri sanchaalit raajya udyaan seey gujarate hue kidder basti mein lautati haye.
nadee aur udyaan taba luzern county chhod dete hain, jisamen udyaan kaa dakshini bhaag poori tarah seey carbon county key bheetar hotaa haye. lehai township daahine kinare parr haye, nadee baaen kinare parr paine vann township mein pravesh karati haye. nadee yahaan paschim kii or mudati haye aur rockport aur kendriya pravesh bindu (daaen tata) parr ack badaa, tanga modd banaati haye, poorv kii or, phir dakshin, paschim aur phir aam taur parr phir seey dakshin kii or jaane seey pahale. yahaan nadee kii seema seey luggy kuchh bhoomi pensylvania raajya khel bhoomi sankhya 141 haye. udyaan phir baaen tata parr zim thorp key baro mein pravesh kartaa haye, phir daahine tata parr nesconing key baro mein, lehai township mein daahine tata parr glain onoco dakshini pravesh bindu key saath, nesconing seey thheek pahale. jald hii nadee key donon tata zim thorp key baro key bheetar hain, aur isake turant baad udyaan pensylvania maarg 903 pull key thheek oopar samaapt hoe jaataa haye.
lehai corge trail, ack bahu-upayog rail trail, park key madhyam seey dakshin mein lehai nadee key daahine tata kaa anusaran karati haye, joe luzern county mein denison township mein port jenkins gaanv seey carbon county mein lehai township mein glain onoco taka jaati haye.
itihas.
lehai corge state park kaa itihas anthracite koyla khanan key vikas seey judaa huaa haye, joe kabhi poorvottar pensylvania kii uchch takneek arthavyavastha kaa kendra thaa. yeh sanyukt raajya america key nahar yug key praarambhik seey madhya kaal aur vyaavhaarik rail-nirmaan praudyogikiyon key teji seey vikas aur parinamswarup rail-maargon key twarit vikas aur upayog seey bhee judaa huaa haye-yeye sabhi pensylvania aur uttari americi audyogik kranti mein yogdan dene vaale kaarak hain. 1790 key dashak taka americi poorv key vanon kii kataai, jaisa kii ack sadee pahale britten mein huaa thaa, vaikalpik eendhan kii khoj koo tatkaal banaa rahee thee aur ingland key koyale key anubhav key saath kaee loga kissy bhee tarah khanan aur anthracite poorv koo delaware nadee taka bhejane key liye udyamon mein nivesh karane key liye taiyar they, jahaan ise sanyukt raajya america key purvi tata key shaharon mein leey jaaya jaa sakata thaa. ingland kii takniki badhat spasht thee aur isaki vyaapak nahar pranali koo britten key udyogon kii safalata aur saat saal key yuddh key anta mein ekmatra vishva shakti key roop mein isake udbhav key liye bahut shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
jabaki aathh khachchar ack tunn leey jaa sakate they, pratyek 4-5 khaccharon koo unakaa netritva karane key liye ack maanav kii aavashyakta hoti thee aur pratyek dinn key march kii shuruat aur anta mein unake bhaar koo mehnat seey load aur utaarane kii aavashyakta hoti thee. yeh usa yug key anta key dinn they joe sahasraabdiyon seey chaley aaa rahey they-jaba badey paimaane parr maal kii dhulai kewal paani seey lambi doori taka hii sambhav thee, aur iska ack parinam yeh thaa kii sadaken binaa sudhaar vaali patariyon seey jyada naheen theen, aksar adhik keechad vaale raaste yaa chattani baadhaon seey bharee hui theen kyonki way pedon key aspas aur dhalanon key saath nadiyon key oopar rahane kaa prayaas curr rahee theen. vaigan kewal sthaaniya roop seey behtar sadakon parr upayogi they aur paaramparik shram kii kamee aur vishisht samanti sanrachanaon kii kamee key kaaran ack basti key bheetar bhee sadakon koo behtar banaane key liye ack badey kaary dall kaa masauda taiyar karane key kuchh tareeke they, isaliye mukhya roop seey way adim baney rahey. paaramparik amerindian footpath yaa game trails gaadiyon yaa vaiganon key saath aasaani seey saha-astitva mein naheen they, aur pulon kii kamee thee, jabaki barish seey dhanya pensylvania mein harr ghaati key tala key saath dhaaraaen jamaa hoti theen.
1790-1820.
ack shikari dwara 1791 mein tamaka key aspas kii khadee pakshiya ghaatiyon key oopar tej pahaad parr uchch shreni key koyale kii khoj kii gaee thee, lekin iss khabar ney jald hii anya khojon koo janm diyaa jaise kii pisgah pahaad parr chhoti choti jise shikhar pahaadi kahaa jaataa haye, joe tamaka seey chhah meal poorv mein haye aur jahaaj-nauvahan yogya delaware jalvibhaajak key bahut karib haye-shikhar pahaadi seey, tej laharen lehai nadee koo prabhaavit karati hain aur naukaaon kii uchch kshamata khaccharon dwara kewal dedh dinn kii doori parr ack katak parr thee. donon khanij-khoj seedhe kshetra key teji seey koyla khanan vikas kii or leey jaati hain, joe pahali baar 1792 mein shikhar pahaadi parr ack sanyukt stock company, "lehai cole mining company" (ell. see. aim. see.) dwara vyaavsaayik roop seey shuru hui thee. anya koyla khanan udyamon key turant baad teesare jalvibhaajak mein suskehanna, poconos key paschim mein vyoming ghaati aur tamakwa key paschim mein, skilkill ghaati mein pensylvania key saath-saath riz-aind-valley applechian key neeche harrisburg key karib bhee shuru huaa. eendhan kii moolbhoot aavashyakta koo dekhate hue, yeh koee ashcharya kii baat naheen haye kii usa samay key vittadaata una pariyojanaon kaa samarthan karane key liye taiyar they joe nae baajaron mein aapoorti praapt karane kaa vaadaa karati theen. yeh ghaati aitihaasik bunn gaee aur naa kewal sunder bunn gaee jaba aise niveshak angreji model, srot aur aapoorti key pramukh shaharon key beach naharon koo jaari rakhane key liye ack saath aae, yadi aavashyak hoe tou sastee thoke samagri hastaantaran pradaan karane key liye dhaaraon key oopar key viduct mein leey jaaya gayaa. 1820 key dashak kii shuruat taka, lehai koyla khanan company kaa nayaa prabandhan raasta dikhaayega aur ell. see. aim. see. ack sahayak nigam key roop mein gayab hoe jaayega aur desh key pahale urdhvaadhar vilayon mein seey ack mein ack pramukh tatva bunn jaayega.
1820 key dashak mein.
1818 mein, lehai koyla khanan company dwara chhitput aur avishvasaniya vitaran seey tanga aakar, kaee philadelphia foundry maalikon, jinake netritva mein dou uchch takneek soch key liye jaane jaate hain, ney khanan adhikaaron koo sanyukt aur patte parr diyaa aur ell. see. aim. see. key prabandhan koo sambhal liya. unhone lehai nadee taka nauvahan kaa nirmaan karane key liye lehai navigation company (ell. see. aine.) kaa bhee gathan kiya, jahaan naa kewal malvahak naukaaon koo adhik koyla utpaadan key saath bharaa jaa sakata thaa-aur isase bhee mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii pichhale dashak mein kaee koyale kii naukaaon koo nigalane vaale kaee rapids koo niyantrit kiya jaa sakata thaa. 1818 kii iss praarambhik yojana seey philadelphia key liye ack vishvasaniya jall parivahan maarg key 12 meal key bheetar koyla aaa jaayega, aur lehai navigation company (ell. see. aine.) koo shramikon kii bharti karane aur nichale lehai nahar banaane key liye dhana jutaane mein koee pareshani naheen hui-lehai ghaati key dakshini muhaane taka. yeh pariyojana anya nahar karyon jaise kii arrie aur morris, pensylvania aur delaware aur hudson naharon koo bhee prerit karegi. 1820 taka sabhi downstream nauvahan key baandh aur taale nadee key sangam taka aur mount pisgah key neeche key flats mein ghaati key muhaane key paas neisconing creak key paas mauch chunk aur neisconing key beach they-khadee taraf kii ghaati kii divaaron key beach ack badaa jhukata huaa sapaat tala poorv jheel tala. isaliye ell. see. aind aine. ney nichali nadee koo niyantrit curr liya thaa aur ack khachchar sadak kaafee vishvasaniya roop seey kaam curr rahee thee taaki shikhar pahaadi seey samay parr koyla diyaa jaa sakey aur naee khadaanen khodi jaa rahee theen joe abb lansford aur coldale hain.
1822 taka, nauvahan dall makadi key hisse key vyaapak flats taka pahunch gaye aur donon companiyon koo lehai cole aind navigation company mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa, joe company ghaati koo niyantrit karegi. 1824 taka, lehai nahar record matra mein koyale kii dhulai curr rahee thee aur dou tarfa bajra rajmarg kaa nirmaan karane key liye aage kii nauvahan vyavastha jodd rahee thee, isane safed swarg aur zim thorp key beach ghaati key madhyam seey mahatvakankshi sudhaaron key madhyam seey lehai nahar key oopari bhavya khand kii sthaapana key liye munch taiyar kiya, jisamen pitsten mein suskuhanna seey ashley, parvat sheersh aur safed swarg key madhyam seey ack rail link thaa joe pitsburg aur ohiyo nadee ghaati seey maal aur wilks-baire kshetra seey koyla poorv mein tateey bajar shaharon mein aaney kii anumati dega.
1830 key dashak key nahar key dinn.
1820 key dashak key madhya taka, ell. see. aind aine. kii safalata aur arrie nahar seey prerit hocker raajya vidhanmandal ney nahar aayog kaa gathan kiya aur sarvekshan kaary key liye dhana denaa shuru curr diyaa aur bhavishya kii pensylvania nahar kii shuruat kii-joe yojana kii avadharana mein thee, rail maarg apani praarambhik avastha mein naee aprayukt takneek honey key kaaran-skilkill besin (delaware ghaati) aur suskehanna (potomac ghaati, baltimore, harrisburg, richmond aur washington, dee. koo jodane vaali) key beach ack vaastavik lambi nahar channel bhee sthaapit karane key liye.see.) key saath-saath roopak koo paar karane kii ack mahatvakankshi aur dussahasi upa-pariyojana (elgheni portage railroad dekhein), jisane shuruati vittaposhan mein adhikansh dhana leey liya aur pensylvanian mahaan ghaati mein aasaan khaai mein deree kii.
1830 key dashak kii shuruat mein anya guton ney bataaya kii pensylvania kii mahaan ghaati mein lamba channel mahanga hoga aur elgheni portage railroad key nirmaan key anubhav koo dekhate hue, lehai nadee ghaati key madhyam seey nauvahan key saath-saath isi tarah kaa kaam kiya jaa sakata haye. usa samay taka, baltimore key shahar key pitaa baltimore aur ohiyo rail maarg key mahatvakankshi lakshyon koo shamil karke trance-elegheni vyaapaar key liye seedhe pratispardha karane kii koshish curr rahey they, joe kii comberland sankeern parvat darre key madhyam seey monongahela aur ohiyo ghaatiyon taka pahunchane key liye thaa, bhale hii binaa prayaas kiye rail takneekon mein shakti aur gati kii kamee thee. isake alawa, ell. see. aind. aine. ney desh kii doosari railway aur isake pahale paryatak akarshanon mein seey ack, mauch chunk aind shikhar pahaadi railway (1827) key sthaaniya roop seey sansanikhej 18 meal loop kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, jise roller coaster key liye prerana kahaa jaataa haye-jisamen yeh 1930 key dashak taka paryatak vyaapaar mein rahee, jaba ise japan koo kabaad key liye becha gayaa thaa. 1837 taka pensylvania nahar kaa vistaar karane kaa ack prastaav paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase ell. see. aind aine. key liye penobscott seey safed swarg taka ack samaan gurutvaakarshan railmarg kaa netritva karane key liye kaanoon banaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki ghaati key madhyam seey lehai parr nauvahan kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa aur ack laghu rail maarg kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, lehai aur suskyuhana apane upnagaron pitsten seey ashley key beach wilkes-baire key paar ghaaton seey, ashley vimaanon key jhuke vimaan railmarg parr mount penobscott parr chadhaai karate hue.
halanki, oonchi khaai aur iska tej paani raaste mein aadaa-badhaa rhaa thaa kyonki naukaaen tej havaaon seey naheen gujar sakati theen. yeh dheemi khachchar train dwara koyale koo bhejane key liye nirvaasit kiya gayaa, joe shram-gahan aur mahanga haye, kyonki yeh vyaavhaarik roop seey prati khachchar aathven tunn taka seemit haye. 1818 key baad eendhan kii kamee teevra hoe rahee thee, aur uchch koyla khanan company dwara aanshik roop seey nukile aur aanshik khachchar-prashikshit koyale kii delivery apratyaashit aur chhitput thee. iss samasya kaa samadhan josia white dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone sanchaalan adhikaar patte parr diye they aur "lehai navigation company" kaa bhee gathan kiya aur vyavasthit roop seey baandhon aur taale kii mool shrinkhala koo sthaapit karna shuru curr diyaa aur 40 meal kii doori parr delaware parr easton seey mauch chunk creak taka navigation key channel sudhaaron koo vyavasthit roop seey sthaapit karna shuru kiya, joe aaj key lehyton key kshetra mein nikalata haye, joe kii khachchar trains key liye nadee taka pahunchane key liye sabse aasaan utarane kaa maarg thaa.
1820 taka nauvahan ney saudebaji key sabse kharaab muddon koo thheek curr diyaa thaa, khaanon seey ack sadak mein vyavasthit roop seey sudhaar kiya jaa rhaa thaa jisase teamster kii samasyaon mein kamee aaee aur udyamon ney paryaapt paisa kamaana shuru curr diyaa; 1822 taka donon companiyon koo lehai cole aind navigation company mein jodaa gayaa aur nauvahan kaary aur khachchar sadak donon koo phir seey maarg diyaa gayaa taaki way mauch khand taka pahunch gaye, khachchar sadak joe shahar key ghaat parr naukaaon mein koyale koo fenkane key liye paryaapt haye. 1824 taka company nakadi seey bhar gaee thee, dou tarfa taale key saath nichali nadee mein aur sudhaar curr rahee thee-aur anya sroton kii talash mein, adhik koyla bhoomi kharidana shuru curr diyaa aur antatah hazelton aur ashley key aspas bhoomi aur penobscott, pensylvania (abb parvat sheersh) mein kaathi key aakar key pahaadi darre koo donon dakshin wilkes-baar key oopar kharida.
ell. see. aind aine. ney nadee koo nayaa aakar dekar ghaati key madhyam seey nauvahan kaa nirmaan kiya, shuru mein pisgah parvat key tala taka, carbon county, pisgah riz aur nesconing shailiyon key junction parr pensylvania. usa samay jise mauch chunk (abb zim thorp) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur safed aashray key beach bees baandh aur untees taale banaae gaye they. lehai nahar kaa oopari bhavya bhaag 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein gambhir baadh seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa aur antatah ise rail maargon dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
navambar 1852 aur sitambar 1855 key beach lehai valley railroad company key liye ack railway line kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, joe kaafee hudd taka aeye. aiss. aeye. packer key vyaktigat credit dwara, mauch chunk seey easton taka thaa.
lakadi.
prakritivaadi aur chitrakaar johnn james audubon ney 1829 mein lehai ghaati kaa daura kiya aur kshetra key pakshiyon koo chitrit karane mein ack maheene seey adhik samay bitaaya. iss samay ghaati kaafee hudd taka maanav haathon seey achhooti thee, lekin audubon dekh sakata thaa kii yeh lambe samay taka naheen chala sakata thaa. 19veen shatabdi key madhya seey anta taka lakadi kii maang teevra thee aur pensylvania key adhikansh jangalon koo khaali curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lehai ghaati koee apavaad naheen thee, isake safed cheed aur hemlock key puraane-vikas vaale jangalon koo kaataa gayaa aur lehai nadee mein bheja gayaa. lakadi kaa upayog lakadi key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur chhaal kaa upayog chamada banaane key liye chamada karkhanon mein kiya jaataa thaa. sanyukt raajya america mein doosara sabse badaa chamada karkhana lehai nadee key kinare lehai chamada key chhote seey shahar mein thaa. 1875 taka adhikansh bikri yogya lakadi koo saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kaee ekad sookhe pedon kii chotiyaan aur anya lakadi kaa malba jameen parr reh gayaa thaa. usee varsh koyale seey chalane vaale bhaap injan seey ack chingari ney ack badey paimaane parr jangal kii aag koo prajwalit curr diyaa jisane malabe, shesh khadee lakadi, aaraa milon aur unake lakadi key bhandar koo jalaa diyaa. iss jangal kii aag ney lehai ghaati mein lakadi key yug kaa anta curr diyaa.
resort seey state park taka.
20veen shatabdi key anta mein lehai ghaati kuchh samay key liye ack resort kshetra thaa. rail maarg paryatak lines kaa sanchaalan karate they joe glain onoco mein ack resort kshetra kii or leey jaate they. vahaan key resort hotal mein 47 kamare, tennis court, ack nritya mandap aur trails they joe sunder glain onoco fauls kii or leey gaye. yeh kshetra poorvottar sanyukt raajya america key pradooshit shaharon seey door jaane kii ichcha rakhane vaale logon key beach bahut lokpriya thaa. 1910 key dashak mein hotal aur aspas key jangal aag seey nasht hoe gaye they aur 1970 key dashak taka lehai ghaati kshetra koo kaafee hudd taka bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa. nyu jersey key kendriya railmarg kii mukhya line koo ghaati key madhyam seey (1972 mein) chhodane seey pagadandi key liye aavashyak achal sampatti pradaan kii gaee. pensylvania key rashtramandal ney reeding company seey iss raaste kaa adhikaar kharida, jisase 1980 mein lehai corge state park kii sthaapana hui.
manoranjan.
lehai corge state park kaa praathamik manoranjak upayog ghaati key safed paani parr hotaa haye. anya upayogon mein lambi paidal yatra, saikil chalaana, drishya dekhana aur lehai corge trail key parityakt railroad grade key saath pashu/pakshi dekhana shamil hain. yeh udyaan shikaar aur machhali pakadane key liye bhee khula haye.
rafting.
lehai corge state park mein rafting bahut lokpriya haye. lehai nadee koo nadee kii kathinaaee key antarrashtriya paimaane parr ack shreni III nadee kaa darja diyaa gayaa haye, halanki yeh paani kii sthiti parr nirbhar kartaa haye, joe aam taur parr vasant mein sabse achchi hoti haye. sthiti kshetra mein varsha kii matra aur fraansis ee seey chhode gaye paani kii matra seey niyantrit hoti haye. yuu dwara safed swarg mein walter baandh.aiss. engineeron kii senaa. sabhi naavikon koo jeevan rakshak jackett pahanana chaahiye joe sanyukt raajya america key tatarakshak key niyamon aur viniyamon kaa paalan karate hain. kaee licenses praapt vaanijyik outfitters vartamaan mein lehai nadee parr kaam karate hain. lehai nadee parr kaam karane vaalaa yeh pahala white watter rafting outfitter whitewater challengers thaa, jisaki sthaapana 1975 mein hui thee.
raaste.
lehai corge trail ack bahu-upayog rail trail haye. pagadandi, dee aind ell pagadandi kaa hissa haye. yeh lambi paidal yatra aur saikil chalaane key liye saal bhar khula rahata haye. saikil kiraaye parr aur shuttle seva upalabdh haye. sardiyon mein, cross-country skiing key liye trail khuli rahati haye. safed swarg seey paine swarg junction taka kaa ack khand snomobile key liye khula haye. snomobile key liye parking safed swarg aur rockport trailheads parr upalabdh haye. lehai corge trail key alawa, 7 meal lambi paidal yatra key liye trail hain. kewal lambi paidal yatra key liye inn maargon koo naa tou chihnit kiya gayaa haye, naa hii hastaaksharit kiya gayaa haye aur naa hii maanchitrit kiya gayaa haye.
shikaar aur machhali pakadana.
lehai corge state park key adhikansh hisson mein shikaar kii anumati haye. shikariyon koo pensylvania khel aayog key niyamon aur viniyamon kaa paalan karna chaahiye. aam khel prajaatiyon mein ruffed grouse, gilhari, turkey, safed poonchh vaale hiran, kaalaa bhalu aur khargosh hain. udyaan mein bhucharon key shikaar kii anumati naheen haye. pensylvania machhali aur naav aayog ney ashvasana diyaa haye kii machuaaron key paas lehai nadee key paani mein trout koo ikattha karke machhali pakadane key bahut saare avsar honge.
paas key raajya udyaan.
nimnalikhit raajya udyaan lehai corge raajya udyaan key bheetar hainh

