
texas ranger division

texas ranger division, jise aamtaur parr texas ranger kahaa jaataa haye aur jise texas ranger key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack khoji kaanoon pravartan agency haye jiska rajyavyapi adhikaar kshetra yuu. aiss. mein haye.aiss. texas kii sthiti. yeh austin kii rajdhani mein sthit haye. isake nirmaan key baad seey, texas rangers ney hatyaa seey laker raajneetik bhrashtachar taka key apraadhon kii jaanch kii haye, danga niyantran mein aur jasuson key roop mein kaam kiya haye, texas key governor kii raksha kii haye, bhagodon kaa pataa lagaaya haye, alamo sahit mahatvapurna raajya sthaanon parr ack suraksha bull key roop mein kaam kiya haye, aur donon ganarajya (1836-1846) aur texas raajya kii seva mein ack ardhsainik bull key roop mein kaam kiya haye.
texas rangers koo stephen aff dwara anaupchaarik roop seey banaaya gayaa thaa. austin ney 1823 mein ack coll-too-arms mein likhaa thaa. ack dashak key baad, 10 agast, 1835 koo, daniel parker ney maxican seema kii raksha key liye rangers key ack nikaay kaa nirmaan karane key liye sthaayi parishad key liye ack prastaav pesh kiya. punarnirmaan yug key dauran grih yuddh key baad sanghiya adhikaariyon dwara ikai koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin grih sarkaar key punarsthaapan parr jaldi seey sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1935 seey, sangathan texas key saarvajanik suraksha vibhaag (txdps) kaa ack prabhaag rhaa haye; yeh texas key raajya jaanch beuro kii bhoomika koo puuraa kartaa haye. 2019 taka, ranger bull key 166 commission kiye gaye sadasya hain.
rangers ney texas key itihas kii kaee sabse mahatvapurna ghatnaaon mein bhaag liya haye, jaise kii ell passo mein rashtrapatiyon villium howard toft aur porpherio diaz kii hatyaa koo rokna, aur puraane paschim key itihas mein kuchh sabse prasiddh aaparaadhik mamalon mein, jaise kii gunfiter johnn wesley hardin, baink robber saim baas aur outloys bonny aur clyde. rangers key baare mein gair-kathaaon key shodh karyon seey laker palp upanyason aur iss tarah key anya kathaaon taka kaee kitaaben likhi gaee hain, joe rangers koo jangli paschim kii pauranik kathaaon mein mahatvapurna bhagidar banaati hain. ekmatra ranger, shayed texas rangers seey praapt ack kaalpanik charitra kaa sabse prasiddh udaaharan, ack baar texas ranger honey key kaaran uska upnaam letaa haye. anya prasiddh udaharanon mein radio aur television shrinkhala "texas rangers kii kahaaniyan" aur kaee texas ranger bhoomikaaen shamil hain, jinamen chuck norris "walker, texas ranger" mein cordell walker koo chitrit curr rahey hain. mejar leag baseball (aim. ell. bee.) team texas rangers kaa naam division key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
ranger texas key liye saanskritik roop seey mahatvapurna hain aur vighatan key khilaf kanuni roop seey sanrakshit hain. texas rangers koo samarpit ack sangrahalaya haye jise texas ranger holl off fame key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur vaco, texas mein sangrahalaya haye, joe rangers key saanskritik mahatva kaa jashn manaata haye.
itihas.
rangers kii sthaapana 1823 mein hui thee jaba stephen aff. texas key pitaa key roop mein jaane jaane vaale austin ney 600 seey 700 nae basey hue parivaaron kii raksha key liye ranger key roop mein kaam karane key liye duss logon koo niyukt kiya, joe swatantrata key maxican yuddh key baad maxican texas mein aae they. jabaki kuchh charcha haye kii austin vaastav mein purushon koo "ranger" key roop mein kaba niyukt kartaa thaa, texas ranger kii maanyata iss karyakram key liye unake sangathan key varsh kii tarikh bataati haye. texas rangers kaa aupchaarik roop seey 1835 mein gathan kiya gayaa thaa, aur navambar mein, robbert mcalpin williamson koo texas rangers key pahale pramukh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. dou varshon key bheetar rangers mein 300 seey adhik purush shamil they.
texas kranti aur texas ganarajya key nirmaan key baad, nava nirvaachit rashtrapati mirabeu bee. lamar (ganarajya key dusare nirvaachit rashtrapati) ney cheroki aur komanche seey ladane key liye 56 rangers kii ack senaa khadee kii, aanshik roop seey ganarajya key khilaf cordova vidroh mein maxican logon koo diye gaye samarthan key pratishodh mein. 1837 mein patthar key gharon kii ladaai mein duss ranger maare gaye they. 1841 mein (doosari baar way ganarajya key rashtrapati chune gaye) ganarajya key rashtrapati key roop mein saim huston dwara ranger bull kaa aakar 56 seey badhaakar 150 curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
rangers ney 1846 key madhyam seey mool amerikiyon key saath jhadapon mein bhaag lena jaari rakhaa, jaba sanyukt raajya america mein texas key vilay aur maxican-americi yuddh ney rangers kii kaee companiyon koo sanghiya seva mein jutaate dekhaa. unhone vibhinn ladaaiyon mein mahatvapurna bhoomikaaen nibhaain, maargdarshak key roop mein kaary kiya aur prati-gurilla yuddh mein bhaag liya, jald hii maxican aur amerikiyon donon key beach ack daravani pratishtha sthaapit kii. sitambar 1846 mein monterry kii ladaai mein, johnn coffey "jack" hays, bayne mccullock, bigfoot wallace aur saimuel hamilton walker jaise prasiddh texas rangers ney ladaai mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisamen maxican shahar key ander ladane key liye aavashyak ranneeti parr general villium jenkins koo salah denaa shamil thaa. ack prasiddh texas ranger, richard edison gillespie kii monterry mein mrityu hoe gaee, aur unake naam parr ack pahaadi kaa naam badalkar "mount gillespie" curr diyaa gayaa. texas ghudsavaar rifle swayamsevakon kii pahali resiment koo "hays 'texas rangers" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. curnell hays ney texas rangers kii ack doosari resiment kaa ayojan kiya, jisamen rip ford bhee shamil thaa, joe apane mexico shahar key abhiyaan mein general winfield scott key saath ladey aur vera cruze key liye apane sanchaar key saath-saath gurilla virodhi abhiyaan bhee chalaaya. 
johnn jackson tumlinson aiss. aar.kaee texas ranger itihaskaron dwara, colorado jile key pahale alcauld koo duty kii line mein maare gaye pahale texas ranger key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. unake sabse jaruri muddon mein seey ack thaa lootpaat karane vaalon dwara basane vaalon koo chori aur hatyaa seey bachaana. 1823 mein governor key saath iss mudde parr charcha karane key liye saine antonio jaate samay, tumelinson koo mool amerikiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa. unake yatra saathi, shree. nayaa aadami, bhaag gayaa. tumelinson kaa shareer kabhi naheen milaa.
1848 mein yuddh kii samaapti key baad, rangers koo kaafee hudd taka bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1857 mein governor key roop mein hardin richard runnel key chunaav kaa matlab thaa kii hamein $70,000 () kaa aavantan johnn salmon "rip" ford key tahat rangers koo nidhi dene key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe maxican yuddh key ack anubhavi they. abb 100-majboot rangers ney komanche aur anya janjaatiyon key khilaf abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya, jinake basane vaalon aur unaki sampattiyon key khilaf chhaape aam hoe gaye they. ford aur unake rangers ney 1858 mein chhoti vastra khaadi kii ladaai mein komanch ladaa aur phir agale varsh riyo grande shahar kii ladaai mein juan cortina ney kaptan key saath ladaai ladee. peater tumlinson.
1860 key dashak mein abhiyaanon kii ack shrinkhala kii safalata rangers key itihas mein ack mahatvapurna modd thee. yuu.aiss. senaa texas key vishal kshetra mein kewal seemit aur cumm faili hui suraksha pradaan curr sakati thee. isake vipareet, inn khatron seey nipatane key dauran rangers kii prabhavsheelta ney raajya key logon aur raajneetik netaaon donon koo aashvast kiya kii ack achchi tarah seey vitt poshit aur sangathit raajya ranger bull aavashyak thaa. iss tarah kaa bull kshetra key saath gahari parichitata aur sanchaalan key rangmanch key saath nikatata kaa upayog apane paksh mein pramukh laabh key roop mein curr sakata haye. ubharati rashtriya raajneetik samasyaon (americi grihyuddh kii shuruat) koo dekhate hue iss vikalp kaa paalan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur rangers koo phir seey bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1861 mein grihyuddh key dauran sanyukt raajya america seey texas key algaav key baad kaee rangers ney sangh key liye ladane key liye bharti kiya. 8veen texas ghudsavaar resiment koo terry key texas rangers key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1870 mein, punarnirmaan key dauran, rangers koo sankshep mein texas raajya pulis naamak ack sangh-niyantrit sanskaran dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa; 30 aadami texas vishesh pulis dwara poorak. donon sangathanon koo kewal teen saal baad bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1873 key raajya chunaav mein navanirvaachit governor richard cock aur raajya vidhanmandal ney rangers koo niyukt kiya. inn samay key dauran, rangers key kaee mithakon kaa janm huaa, jaise kii kukhyaat apraadhiyon aur "hatash" (baink robber saim baas aur gunfiter johnn wesley hardin sahit) koo pakadane yaa maarne mein unaki safalata, rajmistri county yuddh mein unaki bhagidari, horrell-higgins jhagada, aur komanche, kiyova aur apaache logon kii haar mein unaki nirnaayak bhoomika. apaache ney texas rangers koo daraa diyaa...jinaki bandooken hamesha bharee hui theen aur jinka uddeshya binaa kissy bojh key thaa; way kaathi mein sote they aur sawari karate hue khaate they, yaa binaa kiye...jaba unhone hamara maarg apanaaya tou unhone dinn-raat dridh sankalp aur dridh sankalp key saath iska anusaran kiya."inn varshon key dauran, rangers koo apane itihas mein ekmatra haar kaa saamana karna padaa jaba unhone 1877 mein salinero vidroh mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
unake karyon kii prasiddhi key bavjood, iss avadhi key dauran rangers kaa aacharan avaidh roop seey atyadhik thaa. vishesh roop seey, leander aich. mcneilly aur usake logon ney kroor tarikon kaa upayog kiya joe aksar apane virodhiyon kii krurta kaa mukabala karate they, jaise kii yaatana aur dhamki seey prerit saransh nishpaadan aur sweekaarokti mein bhaag lena.
isake baad rangers ney 1909 mein villium howard toft aur rashtrapati porpherio diaz key shikhar sammelan mein gambhir kaarravaai dekhi, jisase donon rashtrapatiyon kii hatyaa koo rokaa jaa sakaa aur baad mein maxican kranti key dauran. seema key maxican paksh mein kaanoon aur vyavastha key tootane, sanghiya sainya balon kii kamee key saath, rangers koo ack baar phir kissy bhee aavashyak madhyam seey kaanoon aur vyavastha koo bahaal karane aur banaae rakhane key liye bulaaya gayaa, jisase phir seey jyaadatiyan huin. haalaanki, sthiti key kaaran raajya dwara saikadon nae vishesh rangers kii niyukti kii aavashyakta padee, jinhone ichchuk sadasyon kii saavdhaanipoorvak jaanch karane kii upeksha kii. ranger kaee ghatnaaon key liye jimmedaar they, joe 28 janwari, 1918 koo paschimi presidio county mein mexico kii seema parr texas key porvenir key chhote samudaay kii purush aabaadi (16 seey 72 varsh kii ayu key 15 maxican purush aur ladke) key narsamhar mein samaapt hue. dashak samaapt honey seey pahale, hajaaron loga maare gaye, texas aur maxican samaan roop seey. janwari 1919 mein, texas key saansad jose tomus canals dwara shuru kii gaee ack jaanch mein paaya gayaa kii 1910 seey 1919 taka rangers dwara 300 seey 5,000 logon koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa, jinamen seey jyaadaatar unake spanish vansh key they, aur rangers key sadasya krurta aur anyaay key kaee krityon mein shamil they. 1919 mein vidhaayika key ack prastaav dwara rangers mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vishesh ranger samoohon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur ack shikayat pranali sthaapit kii gaee. 
mahamandi ney sanghiya aur raajya sarkaaron donon koo apane sangathanon key karmiyon aur vitt poshan mein katauti karane key liye majboor curr diyaa, aur commission praapt adhikaariyon kii sankhya ghataakar 45 curr dee gaee, jisamen rangers koo parivahan kaa ekmatra saadhan muft rail maarg yaa unake vyaktigat ghodon kaa upayog karna thaa. governor rose sterling key punah chunaav abhiyaan mein unakaa samarthan karane key baad agency koo phir seey nuksan pahuncha-unake pratidvandi miriyamanda "maa" fergusson key jeetane key baad, unhone 1933 mein sabhi sewarat rangers koo chhutti dene key liye aage badhana shuru kiya.
raajya mein kaanoon pravartan key vighatan key kaaran vidhaayika ney raajya suraksha agencies koo punargathit karane key liye salaahkaaron kii ack firm koo niyukt kiya. salaahkaaron ney texas rajmarg gashti key saath rangers koo texas saarvajanik suraksha vibhaag (dee. pee. aiss.) naamak ack naee agency key tahat vilay karane kii sifarish kii. yeh parivartan 1935 mein huaa, jisamen hamaare 450,000 dollar () kaa praarambhik bajat thaa. varshon seey chhoti-motee punarvyavasthaon key saath, 1935 key sudhaaron ney aaj taka texas rangers sangathan parr shasson kiya haye. nae sadasyon koo niyukt karna, joe kaafee hudd taka ack raajneetik nirnay thaa, pareekshaon aur yogyata mulyankan kii ack shrinkhala key madhyam seey hassil kiya gayaa thaa. padonnati varishthata aur kartavya kii pankti mein pradarshan parr nirbhar karati thee. aaj, texas rangers kaa aitihaasik mahatva aur prateekvaad aisaa haye kii way kaanoon dwara bhang honey seey sanrakshit hain.
1919 mein jaanch shuru hui.
31 janwari, 1919 koo texas rangers kii jaanch shuru karane key liye texas key austin mein raajya rajdhani mein senate aur sadan kii sanyukt samiti kii baithak hui. brounsville, texas key ack raajya pratinidhi jose tommus canals ney jaanch key liye prerit kiya thaa. cannels ney texas rangers key khilaf 19 aarop lagaae aur hinsak policing prathaon key parinamswarup apatkal kii sthiti ghoshit curr dee, jisake baare mein unhone aarop lagaaya kii raajya bull dwara niyamit roop seey americi-maxico seema parr rahane vaale maxican amerikiyon aur maxican nagrikon key khilaf upayog kiya jaataa thaa. canals ney ack kaanoon, house bill 5 bhee pesh kiya, jisamen texas rangers koo punargathit karane aur nyuntam yogyata aur vetan badhaane kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
31 janwari seey 13 farwari, 1919 taka, samiti ney raajya bhar key logon seey gawahi sunee, jisamen raajya hinsa key peedit, gawah yaa jeevit rishtedaar aur texas ranger key sadasya shamil they. texas raajya pustakalaya aur abhilekhagar aayog ney jaanch kii poori pratilekh koo sanrakshit kiya haye, jisamen 1600 seey adhik prishthon kii gawahi aur sakshya shamil hain.
gawahi ney texas rangers key bheetar kaee muddon kaa khulasa kiya aur durvyavahar key kaee hyee-profile mamalon koo ujagar kiya. udaaharan key liye, janwari 1918 mein, company bee seey sambandhit texas rangers aur chaar sthaaniya pashupalakon key ack samooh ney paschimi texas mein ack chhote seey samudaay, porvenir mein 15 nirdosh maxican purushon aur ladakon koo maar daala. isake baad, texas ranger key kaptan james monro fox ney sahayak general james harley koo aadhikarik reports koo galat bataaya aur daavaa kiya kii porvenir key nivaasiyon ney rangers key samooh parr golibari kii thee. lomdi ney baad mein apane bayanon mein sanshodhan kiya aur antatah 1918 mein dabaav mein istifa dey diyaa. haalaanki, narsamhar mein shamil anya texas ranger bull parr baney rahey. 
1919 kii jaanch key dauran saamane aaee ack aur ghatana 1912 key disambar mein ack brounsville pulis adhikaari, toribio rodrigues kii hatyaa thee. rodrigues kaa saamana texas rangers aur county kaanoon pravartan key ack samooh seey huaa joe binaa roshni key ack hack mein yatra curr rahey they. jaba rodrigues ney purushon seey hack parr deepak jalaane key liye kahaa, tou unhone usa parr goli chalaani shuru curr dee. vaha mamuli ghaav key saath ghar laut aaya. haalaanki, purushon kaa samooh rodrigues key ghar gayaa, usey peechhe seey goli maar dee, aur usey jail leey gayaa. rodrigues kii kuchh dinon baad 14 navambar, 1912 koo mrityu hoe gaee. jaanch key samay, cumm seey cumm ack ranger shamil thaa, kaptan johnn jey. sanders, abhee bhee bull parr sakriya they. 
donon vishesh roop seey gambhir mamalon ney durupyog key kaee khaaton kaa ack chhota saa namuna pesh kiya joe poore pratilekh mein dikhaai detaa haye. gavaahon ney yeh bhee gawahi dee kii texas rangers dwara hinsa america-maxico seema kshetra seey parey faili hui thee aur anya nasleeya samooh, aur vishesh roop seey african americi, raajya agents seey utpeedan aur hinsa key adheen they.
19 farwari, 1919 koo samiti ney texas house off representatives koo apane nishkarsh prastut kiye. haalaanki, inn rahasyodghatanon key bavjood, 1919 kii jaanch ney sangathan kii sanskriti mein vyaapak parivartan naheen kiye joe cannels jaise neeti nirmaata chaahte they. antatah, kissy bhee texas ranger parr porvenir narsamhar yaa toribio rodrigues kii hatyaa jaise hinsa key krityon mein unaki bhagidari key liye mukadama naheen chalaaya gayaa. jabaki samiti ney sweekaar kiya kii "ranger bull key kuchh sadasyon kaa aacharan... sabse nindaniya haye, "unhone seema parr rangers kii nirantar upasthiti koo uchit thaharaaya aur raajya key adhikansh agents kii unaki" mahaan seva "key liye prashansa kii... sampatti kii suraksha mein." 
halanki, kuchh ullekhaniya parivartan hue. raajya key vidhayakon ney bull koo 1,000 seey adhik purushon seey ghataakar kewal 68 ranger karane kaa faisala kiya. adhikansh kamee "wafadari rangers" koo samaapt karane seey aaee, joe avaitanik swayamsevak rangers kaa ack samooh thaa jise pratham vishva yuddh key dauran unake samudaayon mein "bevafai" key krityon kii nigrani key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. jaanch key samay, lagbhag 800 wafadari ranger abhee bhee seva mein they. barkhast kiye gaye kaee loga sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan mein yaa baad mein americi seema gashti mein currier mein chaley gaye, jise 1924 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
purani paschimi chhavi.
apane shuruati dinon seey, ranger puraane paschim key rahasya seey ghire hue they. halanki rangers kii lokpriya sanskriti kii chhavi aam taur parr kathin jeevan, kathin baatchit aur ack twarit drow kii haye, ranger kaptan johnn "rip" ford ney una logon kaa varnan kiya jinhone unaki seva keeh
ack badaa anupaat... avivaahit they. unamen seey kuchh ney maadak sharaab pee. phir bhee, yeh shaant aur bahadur purushon kii ack company thee. way apane kartavya koo jaanate they aur unhone ise kiya. ack shahar mein unhone koee ghamand pradarshan naheen kiya. way sadakon parr daudate hue, goli naheen chalaate aur chillaate naheen they. unake paas naitik anushasana kii ack vishishtata thee jisase naitik saahas vikasit huaa. unhone sahee kiya kyonki yeh sahee thaa.
agency kii umr key bavjood, aur apane poore itihas mein kaanoon pravartan mein unake kaee yogdan key bavjood, texas rangers ney puraane paschim key dinon key dauran apani adhikansh pratishtha vikasit kii. duty key dauran maare gaye 79 rangers mein seey 30 1858 seey 1901 key puraane paschim kaal key dauran maare gaye they. iss avadhi key dauran, unake teen sabse hyee-profile kaidiyon yaa hatyaon mein seey dou hue, johnn wesley hardin koo pakadana aur saim baas kii hatyaa, texas key bandukdhari billy thompson aur anya logon koo pakadane key alawa.
americi itihaaskaar andru grabil ney tark diyaa haye kii texas ranger kaee mayanon mein shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis seey milate-julate hain. unakaa tark haye kii pratyek sangathan ney mishrit rakt logon (texas mein african americi aur kanada mein mattis) koo kaskar niyantrit karke, deshi amerikiyon koo seemit karke aur hataakar, sthaapit adesh kii raksha kii, chhote paimaane key pashupalakon aur kisaanon key khilaf badey paimaane parr pashupalakon kii sahaayata kii jinhone bhoomi parr baad lagaai, aur audyogik nigamon key shramikon koo sangathit karane kii koshish karane vaale shramik sanghon kii shakti koo toda diyaa.
"ack danga, ack ranger.
rangers seey judaa ack prasiddh vakyansh haye "ack danga, ack ranger". yeh ack sansanikhej apocrypha haye kii vaastav mein kabhi koee danga naheen huaa thaa; balki, yeh vakyansh ranger kaptan villium "bill" mcdonald dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa, jinhen 1896 mein dallas koo pett maher aur bobb fitzimmons key beach avaidh bhaari puraskar ladaai koo rokane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, jise danne stuart dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur jise langtree, texas key sanaki "hanging jaj" roy bean dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. kahani key anusaar, mcdonald kii train meyer seey millie, jinhone ekal ranger seey poochha kii anya kanunvid kahaan hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii mcdonald ney jawab diyaah "narak! kyaa main paryaapt naheen huun? kewal ack puraskar-ladaai haye!"
halanki kahani mein kuchh hudd taka sachchai nihit haye, yeh kaafee hudd taka lekhak bigelo paine dwara likhaa gayaa ack aadarsh vivaran haye aur joe mcdonneld key bayanon parr adharit haye, joe paine kii 1909 kii pustak "capton bill mcdonneldh texas ranger" mein prakaashit huaa haye. vaastav mein, ladaai kaa itna prachaar kiya gayaa thaa kii lagbhag harr ranger haath mein thaa, jisamen sabhi kaptan aur unake varishth, sahayak general woodford aich shamil they. mabry. unamen seey kaee ladaai koo rokane yaa isamen bhaag lene key baare mein anishchit they; aur anya prasiddh kanunvid, jaise bait master, bhee maujood they. halanki, rajyapal key adesh spasht they aur mukabala roque diyaa gayaa thaa. stuart ney phir ise ell passo mein aur baad mein langtree mein punargathit karane kii koshish kii, lekin rangers ney unake prayason koo whiffle curr diyaa. anta mein, ladaai langtree key paas riyo grand key maxican paksh mein hui.
aadarsh vaakya ack kansya texas ranger pratima key peeth parr dikhaai detaa haye joe dallas prem kshetra havaai adde parr ack danga, ack ranger sheershak seey bhee thee. iss pratima kaa yogdan 1961 mein earl vyaat aur unaki patni ney diyaa thaa. texas ranger kii pratima koo havaai adde seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur 2020 mein "cult off glory" pustak key prakaashan key baad bhandaran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen rangers seey judee kaee apriya ghatnaaon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haye. gaurav key panth" key anusaar, pratima koo usa yug key ack vibhajan samarthak ranger, jaya banks key baad banaaya gayaa thaa. shwet nagrikon kii parishadon key saath bainkon key achche sambandh they aur "braun vee" key baad school ekikaran key pratirodh mein shamil they. shiksha mandal. pratima key sthaan parr antim sthiti "samudayik samvaad" kii prateeksha curr rahee haye.
hyee-profile mamle.
texas rangers ney poore varshon mein kaee hyee-profile mamalon mein sahaayata kii haye. kuchh mamle rangers kii vidya mein gaharaai seey nihit hain, jaise kii outlow johnn wesley hardin, baink robber saim baas aur bonny aur clyde.
saim baas.
1878 mein, saim baas aur unake giroh, jinhone 1877 mein shuru hui baink aur stagecoach dakaiti kii ack shrinkhala koo anjam diyaa thaa, ney dallon key 25 meal (40 kimmy) key bheetar dou stagecoach aur chaar trains koo pakad liya. giroh ney jaldi hii kaptan junius "juuna" shikhar key netritva mein texas rangers kii ack vishesh company dwara uttar texas mein peechha karane kaa uddeshya paaya. baas taba taka rangers seey bachane mein saksham thaa jaba taka kii usaki party kaa ack sadasya, zim marfi, mukhbir naheen hoe gayaa, khud koo bachaane key liye ack sauda naheen curr liya, aur kaanoon koo giroh key paas leey gayaa. jaise hii baas kaa baind dakshin kii or chalaa, marfi ney mejar johnn bee koo likhaa. johns, texas rangers kii frontier batalian key commander.
johns ney goal chattan parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya, jahan baas giroh ney williamson county baink koo lootane kii yojana banaai thee. 19 julaai, 1878 koo, baas aur unake giroh ney vaastavik dakaiti seey pahale kshetra kii khoj kii. unhone ack dukaan seey kuchh tambaku kharida, aur williamson county sheriff ahiyah doubleu dwara dekhaa gayaa. "kaij" grime, joe samooh key paas gayaa aur usey goli maar dee gaee aur maar diyaa gayaa. badmash aur rangers aur sthaaniya kaanoon-vyavastha key beach bhaari golibari hui. moor naamak ack upa praanghaatak roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa, jaisa kii baas thaa. giroh ney jaldi seey apane ghodon koo chadhaaya aur golibari jaari rakhate hue bhaagne kii koshish kii, aur jaise hii way door chaley gaye, ranger george herold dwara baas koo phir seey peechhe seey goli maar dee gaee. baad mein adhikaariyon ney baas koo shahar key uttar mein ack charagah mein asahaay paaya. unhone usey hirasat mein leey liya; agale dinn vaha apane ghaavon seey marr gayaa.
johnn wesley hardin.
texas key sabse ghaatak badmash, johnn wesley hardin, koo sabse ghatiya jeevit vyakti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, ack sammaan joe unhone maanaa jaataa haye kii kharrate lene key liye ack aadami koo markar arjit kiya thaa. usane 15 saal kii umr mein apani pahali hatyaa kii, aur 27 varshon mein 40 seey adhik logon kii hatyaa karane kii baat sweekaar kii. maee 1874 mein, hardin ney braun county key dipty sheriff aur ack poorv texas ranger charles web koo maar daala. johnn barkley armstrong, ack texas ranger jise "mceneals bulldog" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kyonki unhone ack sargent key roop mein vishesh bull key saath seva kii thee aur kaptan leander mcenealy key daahine haath koo, kaanoon key khilaf kaarravaai karane vaale koo giraftar karane kii anumati millie thee. usane albama key paar aur florida mein hardin kaa peechha kiya, aur usey pensacola mein pakad liya.
haath mein coult pistaul key haath mein ack train mein chadhane key baad, jisamen hardin aur chaar saathi savaar they, badmash chillaya, "texas, bhagwan kii kasam!"aur apani pistaul khud kheenchi. jaba yeh khatm hoe gayaa, tou usake giroh key ack sadasya kii maut hoe gaee, aur usake teen jeevit dost armstrang kii pistaul koo dekh rahey they. hardin koo behosh curr diyaa gayaa thaa. armstrang kii topi koo goli seey chhed diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin vaha ghayal naheen huaa thaa. hardin parr hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur usey 25 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee. satrah saal baad, hardin koo governor zim hogg dwara maaf curr diyaa gayaa aur 16 march, 1894 koo jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa. vaha ell passo chaley gaye, jahan unhone kaanoon kaa abhyaas karna shuru curr diyaa. 19 agast, 1895 koo ack vyaktigat asahamati parr ack pokar khel key dauran ack ekme sailoon mein unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
toft-diaz kii hatyaa kaa prayaas.
1909 mein, niji see.aar. company aeye key moor ney "texas rangers key itihas mein sabse mahatvapurna karnamon mein seey ack kaa pradarshan kiya. villium howard toft aur porpherio diaz ney ell passo, texas aur siudad jurez, mexico mein ack shikhar sammelan kii yojana banaai, joe ack yuu key beach ack aitihaasik pahali baithak thee.aiss. rashtrapati aur ack maxican rashtrapati aur pahali baar ack americi rashtrapati seema paar karke mexico mein pravesh karenge. lekin seema key donon taraf tanaav badh gayaa, jisamen hatyaa kii dhamkiyan bhee shamil theen, isaliye texas ranger, 4,000 yuu.aiss. aur maxican sainikon, sanyukt raajya gupt seva agents aur sanyukt raajya marshel sabhi koo suraksha pradaan karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. fredrick russell burnham, prasiddh scout, koo texas ranger johnn coffey hays key bhatije johnn hays hammond dwara kiraaye parr liye gaye 250-vyakti niji suraksha vivaran kaa prabhaari banaaya gayaa thaa, joe mexico mein badey nivesh key malik honey key alawa yell vishvavidyalaya aur ack yuu. aiss. vishvavidyalaya seey toft key karibi dost they.aiss. 1908 mein uparaashtrapati pada key ummidwar. 16 octuber koo, shikhar sammelan key dinn, burnham aur niji see.aar. moor ney julus maarg key saath ell passo chamber off commers building mein ack vyakti koo ack chhipi hui taad kii pistaul pakade hue paaya. burnham aur moor ney toft aur diaz key kuchh hii phut key bheetar hatyare koo pakad liya, nirastra curr diyaa aur giraftar curr liya.
bandooq yuddh.
seema yuddh key dauran ack chhota lekin badaa abhiyaan, daku yuddh, texas mein 1910-1915 mein ladaa gayaa thaa. yeh sangharsh tamaulipas, kohuila aur chihuahua kii americi bastiyon mein maxican krantikariyon dwara kiye gaye hinsak chhaapon kii ack shrinkhala thee. vidrohiyon key khilaf abhiyaanon key dauran texas ranger praathamik ladaakoo bull aur texas key logon kii suraksha bunn gaye. kshetra mein maxican gutt kii ghuspaith rajdrohi aur carencista dwara kii gaee thee, aur basilio ramos aur luis dee laa roska jaise pramukh raajneetik netaaon key netritva mein; haalaanki, rajdrohi kabhi bhee sanyukt raajya parr poorna paimaane parr aakraman shuru karane mein saksham naheen they isaliye unhone texas mein chhote chhaape maare. adhikansh ladaai mein texas ranger division shamil thaa, halanki sanyukt raajya kii senaa bhee vidrohiyon key khilaf abhiyaanon mein luggy hui thee. texas key rangers kaa netritva texas key governor james ee key adesh parr kaptan hairi ransome ney kiya thaa. fergusson.
bonny aur clyde.
lambe samay taka ranger sargent rahey frank hammer ney 1932 mein, 1934 mein, cole key anurodh parr rangers koo chhod diyaa. texas jail pranali key pramukh, lii simmons, hammer koo bonny parker aur clyde bairo kaa pataa lagaane key liye apane kaushal kaa upayog karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jinake bairo gaing ney huston county mein eastham jail farm mein kaid sahyogiyon kaa ack safal breakout kiya thaa. kaidi aur bairo mitra joe palmer ney bhaagne key dauran ack gaard koo maar daala thaa, aur bairo giroh akele texas mein kaee hatyaon, dakaiti aur kaar chori key liye jimmedaar thaa. giroh key saath takraav mein nau kaanoon pravartan adhikaari pahale hii marr chuke they.
nau raajyon mein bairo giroh kaa pataa lagaane key baad, hammer, louisiana mein adhikaariyon key saath milkar, bonny aur clyde ney 21 maee, 1934 koo bienville parrish mein ack ghar kaa daura kiya thaa, aur usa clyde ney giroh key sadasya heinry methwin key saath aspas key kshetra mein ack millen sthal naamit kiya thaa, aggar way baad mein alag hoe gaye they. methwin, kathit taur parr kaanoon pravartan key saath sahyog karate hue, yeh sunishchit kiya kii vaha usa shaam shrevport mein unase alag hoe gayaa thaa, aur pulis ney gibsland aur seil key beach rajmarg 154 parr milane key raaste parr ack ghaat lagaaya. poorv ranger hammer aur bee dwara netritva kiya gayaa. aim. "maini" gault, posses mein sheriff henderson jorden aur bionville parrish, louisiana key dipty prentice okale aur dallas county key dipty bobb alcorn aur taid hinton shamil they. way usa raat 9 baje taka vahaan they, agale dinn taka intezar curr rahey they, lekin bonny aur clyde kaa koee sanket naheen thaa.
lagbhag 9 baje.aim. 23 maee koo, jhaadiyon mein chhipa huaa aur haar sweekaar karane key liye lagbhag taiyar, pose ney clyde key chori kiye gaye ford vee-8 koo aatey hue sunaa. jaba vaha heinry methwin key pitaa key saath baat karane key liye rook gayaa (usa subah apane truck key saath usey clyde koo vichalit karane aur usey posses key sabse karib kii laine mein majboor karane key liye lagaaya gayaa), tou kaanoonvidon ney golibari shuru curr dee, jisamen bonny aur clyde kii maut hoe gaee, jabaki kull milakar lagbhag 130 round kii golibari kii gaee.
iren garja kii hatyaa.
texas rangers koo texas kii ack saundarya raani iren garja kii mrityu kii jaanch mein unaki bhoomika key liye vyaapak coverage millie haye. 1960 mein, garza koo aakhiri baar mckellen mein pavitra hriday catholic church jaate hue dekhaa gayaa thaa, jahan pitaa johnn feat ney uska ikbalia bayaan sunaa thaa. uska shav paanch dinn baad ack nahar mein milaa thaa. shav pareekshan key parinamon seey pataa chalaa kii usake saath balatkar kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki vaha behosh thee aur dumm ghutane seey usaki mrityu hoe gaee thee, sambhavatah dumm ghutane seey. feat praathamik sandigdh thaa, lekin mamla kaee varshon taka ruka rhaa kyonki hidalgo county jilaa vakeel koo naheen lagaa kii saboot doshasiddhi koo surakshit karane key liye paryaapt thaa. texas ranger rudy jaramilo ney 2002 mein mamle parr kaam karna shuru kiya. 2015 mein, ack nae jilaa vakeel key tahat, hatyaa key liye aaropit kiya gayaa thaa. disambar 2017 mein, poorv vichaar key saath hatyaa kaa doshi paaya gayaa. 85 varsh kii ayu key feet koo aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, jisase hidalgo county mein sabse lambe samay taka ansuljhe aaparaadhik mamle koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kartavya.
texas ranger division key kartavyon mein aaparaadhik aur vishesh jaanch karna shamil haye; vaanchhit apraadhiyon koo pakadana; badee gadbadi koo dabana; jeevan aur sampatti kii suraksha; aur aparaadh aur hinsa koo dabaane mein sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan koo sahaayata pradaan karna. texas ranger division sangathit aparaadh key sabhi pahaluon seey sambandhit aaparaadhik khufiya jaankaari key sangrah aur prasaar key liye bhee jimmedaar haye. texas ranger division usee key daman mein anya sabhi pravartan agencies key saath judataa haye; nideshak key adesh key tahat, kissy bhee kshetra mein sabhi aaparaadhik gatividhiyon koo dabaaen, jaba yeh spasht hoe kii sthaaniya adhikaari kaanoon aur vyavastha banaae rakhane key liye taiyar naheen hain yaa asamarth hain; record kii adalat key nyayadhish key anurodh yaa adesh parr bhee, texas ranger adalat key adhikaariyon key roop mein kaam curr sakate hain aur kissy bhee nyaayik kaaryavaahi key dauran shishtachar, jeevan kii suraksha aur sampatti key sanrakshan mein sahaayata curr sakate hain; aur saarvajanik karyon mein aur kissy anya samay yaa sthaan parr nirvaachit adhikaariyon key liye suraksha pradaan curr sakate hain jaba nirdesh diyaa jaataa haye. texas ranger, nideshak kii manjuri key saath, saarvajanik suraksha karmiyon key anya vibhaag kii or seey kissy bhee kathit kadachar kii jaanch curr sakate hain.
sangathan.
texas rangers kaa aantarik sangathan 1935 mein nirdhaarit buniyaadi rooprekhaon koo banaae rakhta haye. agency koo saat companiyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih chhah jilaa companiyan "aeye" seey "aff", aur mukhyalaya company "aich". texas vidhaayika dwara karmiyon kii sankhya nirdhaarit kii jaati haye; texas ranger sankhya 150 commission adhikaari, ack forensic kalakar, ack vittiya vishleshak aur 24 nagrik sahayak karmi. vidhaayika ney khoji yaa aapaatkaaleen sthitiyon mein upayog key liye 300 vishesh rangers kii asthaayi niyuktiyon kaa bhee praavdhaan kiya haye. texas rangers kaa rajyavyapi mukhyalaya texas dee. pee. aiss. mukhyalaya mein austin mein sthit haye. texas rangers key pramukh dee. pee. aiss. randle prince key sahayak nideshak hain.
jilaa companiyon key mukhyalaya chhah bhaugolik sthaanon mein vitarit hainh
"feeled ranger" kii dekhrekh ack varishth kaptan (pramukh), mukhyalaya kaptan (sahayak pramukh), company mejar aur leftinent dwara kii jaati haye. sargent aur agent bhee rangers kii shreni sanrachana kaa hissa hain.
prabhaag mukhyaalayah
vardi.
aadhunik rangers (saath hii unake poorvavartiyon) key paas "prati swayam" nirdhaarit vardi naheen haye, halanki texas raajya uchit ranger poshak key roop mein dishanirdesh pradaan kartaa haye, jisamen ack aavashyakta bhee shamil haye kii ranger paschimi prakriti key kapade pahanate hain. vartamaan mein, pasandida poshak mein safed shirt aur tyee, khaaki/tunn yaa gray patloon, halke rung kii paschimi topi, "ranger" belt aur couboy boot shamil hain. aitihaasik roop seey, sachitra sakshya key anusaar, ranger joe bhee kapade pahan sakate they yaa pahan sakate they, joe aamtaur parr bhaari upayog seey kharaab hoe jaate they. jabaki ranger aaj bhee apane kapadon key liye bhugtan karate hain, unhein boot, gunbelt aur topi kii kuchh lagaton kii bharpai key liye praarambhik wazifa milata haye.
apane ghodon key peechhe key missions koo puuraa karane key liye, rangers ney apani aavashyaktaon key anuroop vyaktigat upkaran aur upkaran koo anukoolit kiya. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, sabse badaa prabhaav "vakeros" (maxican couboy) seey thaa. rangers dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale kaathi, spurse, rassiyaan aur jackett sabhi "vakeros" key baad banaae gaye they. adhikansh rangers ney couboy topi key vipareet vyaapak-brimmed "sombrero" pahanana bhee pasand kiya, aur way adhik spanish shally mein, ack oonchi aidee aur nukile pair kii ungaliyon key saath varg-cutt, ghutane-oonche joote pahanane key pakshadhar they. donon samoohon ney apani bandookon koo ack hii tarah seey leey jaaya, jisamen holster jaangh parr neeche key bajaay apane koolhon key chaaron or oonche sthaan parr they. iss sthaan ney ghode kii sawari karate samay kheenchana aasaan banaa diyaa.
baij.
1800 key dashak key anta mein baij pahanana adhik aam hoe gayaa. itihaskaron ney baij key niyamit upayog kii kamee key kaee karanon kaa sujhaav diyaa haye; unamen seey, kuchh rangers ney mahsoos kiya kii ack chamakdaar baij ack lubhavana lakshya thaa. anya itihaskaron ney anuman lagaaya haye kii kissy shatrutapurna mool americi yaa avaidh vyakti koo baij dikhaane kii koee vaastavik aavashyakta naheen thee. isake alawa, ack aitihaasik drishtikon seey, ack ranger kaa vetan itna cumm thaa kii iss tarah key shandar saman key liye aavashyak dhana shayed hii kabhi upalabdh thaa. phir bhee, kuchh ranger baij pahanate they, aur inmein seey pahala 1875 key aspas dikhaai diyaa. way sthaaniya roop seey banaae gaye they aur ack seey dusare mein kaafee bhinn they, lekin way hamesha ack maxican chaandi key sikke (aamtaur parr ack paanch-peso sikka) seey ack taaraa cutt kaa pratinidhitva karate they. yeh design texas key ekal tarankit dhwaj kii yaad dilaata haye.
haalaanki vartamaan ranger parichit "ack pahiya mein sitara" baij pahanate hain, lekin ise aadhikarik taur parr haal hii mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. ranger key baij key vartamaan design koo 1962 mein manjuri dee gaee thee, jaba ranger hardy ell. puravis aur unaki maan ney usa samay commission adhikaariyon key roop mein kaam curr rahey sabhi 62 rangers key liye baij pradaan karane key liye dee. pee. aiss. koo paryaapt maxican paanch-peso sikke daan kiye.
puraskar.
durlabh avsaron parr, texas key saarvajanik suraksha aayukt kaa veerata padak jaari kiya gayaa haye. texas ranger holl off fame aur sangrahalaya key anusaar, "veerata kaa padak chaar texas rangers-sargent koo pradaan kiya gayaa haye. villium aar. jarath, sargent. steinly keath gafee, sargent. johnn icock, sargent. danny vee. riya."icock koo 1987 aur 1995 mein dou baar veerata padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
adhikaariyon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee.
texas key saarvajanik suraksha ranger vibhaag kii sthaapana key baad seey, 124 rangers koo duty key dauran maar diyaa gayaa haye. nimnalikhit soochi mein texas rangers key adhikaari bhee shamil hain, jinhen texas key saarvajanik suraksha vibhaag mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
mrityu key kaaran iss prakaar hainh
holl off fame aur sangrahalaya.
texas ranger holl off fame aur sangrahalaya 1968 mein vaco mein khola gayaa.

