
chloride shift

chloride shift (jise hamberger ghatana yaa linus ghatana key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jise hartog jacob hamberger key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye) ack aisee prakriya haye joe hriday pranali mein hoti haye aur laal rakt koshikaon (aar. bee. see.) kii jhilli mein bicarbonate (aich. see. oh. 3-) aur chloride (see. ell.-) key adaan-pradaan koo sandarbhit karati haye.
tantra.
carbon dioxide (see. oh. 2) samanya chayapachaya key upotpaad key roop mein ootakon mein utpaadit hotaa haye. yeh rakt plasma key ghol mein aur laal rakt koshikaon (aar. bee. see.) mein ghul jaataa haye, jahan carbonic enhydress apane hydration koo carbonic acid (aich. 2. see. oh. 3) mein utprerit kartaa haye. carbonic acid taba swatah vighatit hocker bicarbonate aayan (aich. see. oh. 3−) aur hydrogen aayan (aich +) banaata haye. antahkoshikiya pee. see. oh. 2. mein kamee key jawab mein, adhik see. oh. 2. nishkriya roop seey koshika mein failata haye.
koshika jhilli aam taur parr aaveshit ayanon key liye abhedya hoti haye (i.ee. aich +, aich. see. oh. 3−) lekin aar. bee. see. aayan vinimaayak protein baind 3 kaa upayog karke chloride key liye bicarbonate kaa adaan-pradaan karane mein saksham hain. iss prakaar, antahkoshikiya bicarbonate mein vriddhi seey bicarbonate niryaat aur chloride kaa sevan hotaa haye. chloride shift" shabd iss vinimay koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. natijatan, pranaaleegat dhamani rakt kii tulanaa mein pranaaleegat shiraparak rakt mein chloride kii sandrata cumm hoti haih uchch shiraparak pee. see. oh. 2 aar. bee. see. mein bicarbonate utpaadan kii or leey jaataa haye, joe phir chloride key aaney key badale mein aar. bee. see. chhod detaa haye.
fefadon kii fuffusiya keshikaon mein vipareet prakriya taba hoti haye jaba pee. oh. 2 badhata haye aur pee. see. oh. 2 girata haye, aur halden prabhaav hotaa haye (oxygen key dauran haemoglobin seey see. oh. 2 kii rihaai). yeh haemoglobin seey hydrogen ayanon koo chhodata haye, aar. bee. see. key bheetar mukt aich + sandrata koo badhaata haye, aur santulan koo see. oh. 2 aur bicarbonate seey paani key gathan kii or sthanantarit kartaa haye. antahkoshikiya bicarbonate sandrata mein baad kii kamee chloride-bicarbonate vinimay koo ulat detee haih chloride key baahar jaane key badale mein bicarbonate koshika mein chalaa jaataa haye. baind 3 vinimaayak key madhyam seey bicarbonate kii ander kii or gati carbonic enhydras koo samaapti key liye CO2 mein parivartit karane kii anumati detee haye.
chloride shift ack allosteric prabhaavak key roop mein kaary karane vaale chloride aayan key madhyam seey oxygen key liye haemoglobin key sambandh koo bhee niyantrit curr sakata haye.
pratikriya.
pratikriya (jaisa kii yeh fuffusiya keshikaon mein hoti haye)
 aar. bee. see. plasma
 aich. see. oh. 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 key + naa+
 kla--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
laal rakt koshika (aar. bee. see.) mein bicarbonate fefadon mein plasma seey chloride key saath adaan-pradaan kartaa haye.
chloride shift banaane vaale antarnihit guna aar. bee. see. key bheetar carbonic enhydress kii upasthiti hain, lekin plasma naheen, aur aar. bee. see. jhilli kii carbon dioxide aur bicarbonate aayan key liye pargamyata haye, lekin hydrogen aayan key liye naheen. carbonic acid prithakkaran kii nirantar prakriya aur bicarbonate ayanon key bahirvaah seey antatah sthaayi aich + ayanon key kaaran antahkoshikiya vidyut kshamata mein parivartan hoga. chloride ayanon kaa pravaah koshika kii vidyut tatasthata banaae rakhta haye. bicarbonate-chloride vinimay kii shuddh disha (pranaaleegat keshikaon mein aar. bee. see. seey bicarbonate, fuffusiya keshikaon mein aar. bee. see. mein bicarbonate) usa disha mein aage badhati haye joe chloride aur bicarbonate ayanon key liye vidyut rasayanik kshamata key yog koo cumm karati haye.