jodo-jee (onomichi)

 japan key hiroshima praant key onomichi mein shingon bauddh dharm kaa ack mandir haye. boddisatva cannon key liye ack pavitra sthal key roop mein, yeh chugoku 33 cannon tirthayatra parr 9 vaan mandir haye. kamakura kaal key anta mein nirmit mandir dou rashtriya khajaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haih mandir kaa mukhya holl ("hondo") aur khajaana pagoda ("tahoto"). isake alawa isamen kaee mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti sanrachanaaen aur kalaakritiyaan hain.
itihas.
kahaa jaataa haye kii rajkumar shotoku mandir key sansthaapak they. yeh nishchit haye kii heyan avadhi key anta seey iss sthal parr prarthana kaa sthaan rhaa haye. vaastavik nirmaan 1306 seey mukhya holl ("hohn-doo") key nirmaan key saath huaa. lekin 1325 mein mandir jall gayaa. isake turant baad sabse mahatvapurna imaraton koo aabaadi kii madad seey phir seey banaaya gayaa. mandir mein dayaa kii gyaarah chehare vaali devi kii pooja kii jaati haye.
nanboku-chou avadhi key dauran, ashikaga taakaauji ney 1336 mein kyushu seey raaste mein mandir kaa daura kiya aur sainya safalata key liye dhanyavaad dete hue 33 kavitaon kaa sangrah daan kiya. yeh sangrah abhee bhee mandir key kabje mein haye aur japani mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti key roop mein panjikrit haye. taakaauji ney jodo-jee koo rashtriya shaanti key liye mandiron mein seey ack banaaya.
mandir parisar.
mandir kii imaaraten ack pahaadi key aadhe raaste parr ack plaza parr sthit hain joe poorv-paschim mein faila huaa haye jahan seey antardeshiya samudra kaa drishya dikhaai detaa haye. mandir parisar mein dakshin seey pravesh kiya jaataa haye joe "kirizuma" shally mein "hongwara" prakaar key daadon key saath ack chaar pair vaalaa dwaar haye. sanmon" 1333-1392 kii tarikh haye aur ise mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti (ICP) key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. isake "kerumata", mendhak key pair key struts koo ashikaga kabile key parivarik shikhar seey sajaaya gayaa haye.
sanmon" kaa saamana karna haye. 1327 mein badhai dwara japani shally ("way") mein banaaya gayaa aur baad mein-ack saamane key baramade key saath-zena shally key anukool, ise rashtriya khajaane key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. yeh holl ack 5x5 caine, ack manjila, "irimoya" shally kii sanrachana haye jisamen 1 caine seedhi chandwa, "hongavarabuki" chhat haye.
mukhya holl key seedhe daaeen or yaa poorv mein haye. yeh holl, ameeda koo samarpit haye, "aparimit jeevan aur prakaash key buddh" joe paschimi swarg yaa shuddh bhoomi parr shasson karate hain, 1345 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh "yosemoon" shally mein 5x4 caine, chaudi, ekal manjila sanrachana haye, jisamen "hongavarabuki" chhat haye. iss imarat mein ameeda nyorai kii ack baithi hui chhavi sthaapit haye.
mukhya mandir sanrachanaon koo ack 3x3 caine, dou manjila bauddh meenar dwara puuraa kiya gayaa haye, jisaki chhat "hongavarabuki" haye, joe 1328 seey haye aur ise rashtriya khajaane key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. isamen paricharakon key saath dainichi nyorai kii ack chhavi sthaapit haye. aantarik divaaron koo shingon bauddh dharm key aathh kulpatiyon kii chhaviyon seey chitrit kiya gayaa haye. 1936 mein punarnirmaan karyon key dauran, chhat key antim bhaag ("sorin") mein kaee sootra scroll aur anya vastuon kii khoj kii gaee thee. mukhya holl aur amida holl key vipareet joe poorv-paschim disha mein sanrekhit hain, khajaane key pagoda koo plaza mein thodaa dakshin mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye, joe ise amida holl key dakshin-poorv mein sthit kartaa haye.
mandir parisar key paschimi chhor parr kaee seva bhawan hain. seedhe "hohn-doo" key uttar-paschim mein haye. 1690 mein hashimoto parivaar, onomichi key dhanee vyapariyon dwara daan seey nirmit, yeh imarat "hongavarabuki" chhat kii tailon key saath ack manjila, "yosemoon" shally kii sanrachana haye.
paschim mein "hojo" key buggle mein safed bajari key ack tukade seey oopar uthanaa aur pahaadi taka failna 1806 mein rakhaa gayaa haye aur jise praakritik sundarta key sthaan key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. bageeche key kendra seey ack jharna ack chhote seey talab mein samaapt hotaa haye. bageeche key peechhe ack kritrim pahaadi kii choti parr chaay ghar haye jise chaay ghar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh 1814 mein tamishima parivaar dwara daan kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii muhakishima key ack ameer vyaapaari parivaar thaa. apusht itihas key anusaar, yeh chaay ghar mool roop seey fushimi mahal key ander paaya gayaa thaa, jahan seey ise 16 veen shatabdi key anta/17 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein alag kiye jaane taka hongan-jee, kyoto mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur yeh tomishima parivaar kii sampatti bunn gayaa thaa. roteki-aine ack manjila, "irimoya" shally kii sanrachana haye jisaki chhat chhappar vaali haye. isake ander mehmaanon key liye teen-mait kii jagah haye aur "deme" shally (3/4 mait) mein ack "temeza" (mezban key liye seat) haye. atirikt yaa vishesh mehmaanon key liye ack ("shobanseki", shh) chataai haye.
roteki-aine key thheek dakshin mein paaramparik kuraa bhandargrihon kii shally mein banaaya gayaa haye. yeh dou manjila "kirizuma" shally kii sanrachana haye, jiska aakar "hongavarabuki" chhat key saath haye aur yeh 1759 kii haye.
hoko" key poorv mein, yeh udyaan kii or uttar kii or faila huaa haye. way 1719 mein banaae gaye they. "kuri" koo isake pramukh gable agrabhag ("sumairi") seey pravesh kiya gayaa haye joe mukhya plaza kii or khulata haye. "kuri" kaa upayog mool roop seey bhojan taiyar karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, lekin isamen bhikshuon key prashaasnik aur rahane vaale awas shamil they. kuri" ack "kirizuma" shally kii sanrachana haye. kyakuden" ack chhote seey aangan koo gherta haye. purvi wing, "yosemune" shally mein uttar-dakshin disha mein chalata haye aur isamen drying yaa atithi kaksh hotey hain. yeh maapata haye aur poorv mein plaza key saamane ack sanlagn pravesh dwaar haye. paschimi shakha "kirizuma" shally haye. dakshini wing mein ack baithak kaksh aur uttari wing mein ack chaay kaa kamra paaya jaataa haye joe "kirizuma" shally mein haye. sabhi hisson mein "hongavarabuki" chhatein hain, sivaay uttari pankh key aur paschimi pankh mein ack chhoti dou manjila sanrachana haye jisamen "sangavarabuki" tyle kii chhatein hain. 18veen shatabdi key anta seey "hongavarabuki" chhat key saath ack "kirizuma" shally, ack prakaar kii, parisar key dakshin-paschim koney mein ack imarat seey gujarate hue, "kuri" key peechhe seey baahar taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye.
paschim mein "kyakuden", uttar mein "hojo", poorv mein "hohn-doo" aur dakshin mein ack dwaar key saath ack deewaar seey ghiraa ack chhota saa japani chattan udyaan haye. yeh dwaar, poori tarah seey japani elm seey banaa haye, ack chhoti 1 × 1 caine sanrachana haye jisaki chhat "hongavarabuki" haye aur yeh 1712 kii haye. ise 1719 mein mukhya holl aur ameeda holl key beach apani mool sthiti seey sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh shinto mandir aur monju koo samarpit ack chhota saa holl, gyaan kaa bodhisatva, mandir parisar key purvi chhor parr "tahoto" seey parey paaya jaataa haye.
patthar key pagoda.
mandir key maidan mein teen ullekhaniya patthar key pagoda paae jaate hain, jinhen mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haih ack aur dou shally mein. nokyoto" mandir kii purvi deewaar key buggle mein sthit haye aur ack lamba patthar kaa hoto haye. yeh 1278 key 10vein maheene mein koo yoshichika dwara apane pitaa, ack ameer onomichi vyavasaayi key liye ack smaarak meenar key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. pagoda key ander vibhinn pavitra granthon koo bhent key roop mein jamaa kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii kamal kaa sootra, teen shuddh bhoomi sootra aur brahmajal sootra.
nokyoto" key thheek uttar mein "hokionto" mein seey ack haye, joe ack uchch pagoda haye jisamen ack ullekhaniya kamal pankhudi design ("caribana") haye. ise 10vein maheene key pahale dinn, 1348 mein bhikshu aur samrat koko key smaran mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
ack aur "hokiointo", nainboku-chou avadhi (1333-1392) seey jise "ashikaga takauji kaa makbara" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, mandir key maidan kii dakshini deewaar parr paaya jaataa haye. yeh meenar vishesh roop seey achchi nakkashi kaa kaam dikhaati haye. donon "hokiointo" mein anya key beach "shuji" beej shabdansh hotey hain.
ullekhaniya khajaane.
isamen kaee bauddh moortiyaan, chitra, shilp lekh aur likhit samagri hain, jinamen seey kuchh koo mahatvapurna saanskritik gunon key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye.
moortiyaan.
mandir kii pramukh chhavi 9veen shatabdi kii praarambhik hean avadhi kii gyaarah-chehare vaali dayaa kii devi kii khadee moorti haye joe rangeen hinoki lakadi seey bunny haye aur ise mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. iska dahina haath nidarta ("abhaydaan") kaa upahaar dey rhaa haye jabaki ack phuldan baaen haath mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
kamakura aur nanboku-chou avadhi kii teen shotoku moortiyon koo mahatvapurna saanskritik gunon key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. teenon mein seey pratyek "yoseki-zukuri" shally mein lakadi key kaee tukadon seey banaa haye. way sabhi rangeen hain, chrystal aankhen hain (<unk>, "gyokugan") aur mandir key khajaane key holl mein rakhe gaye hain. moortiyon key ander syaahi shilalekh paae gaye they joe karyon kii tarikh aur paristhiti key baare mein soochit karate they.
inn moortiyon mein seey sabse purani 1303 kii haye, jisaki oonchaai "mizura" kesh shally haye joe usake shareer key saamane donon haathon mein dhoop jalaati haye. parampara key anusaar yeh 16 saal kii umr mein shotoku koo darshaata haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii ise bauddh nausikhiya ney apane bete kii mrityu key avsar parr banaaya thaa. iss moorti koo kahaa jaataa haye.
 1337 seey prarthana mein apane haathon koo modate hue ghutane tekate hue teen saal key shotoku kii ack lambi chhavi haye. usane shareer key oopari hisse key saath ack laal pracheen scurt (<unk>) pahani hui haye. philial dharmanishtha"-shotoku kii tarah yeh kyoto moortikaar kaa kaam haye.
1339 seey jaani jaane vaali teesari moorti lambi haye. anya rajpratinidhi moortiyon key vipareet jahaan donon haathon seey ack anushthaan batton ("shaku") pakada jaataa haye, yahaan shotoku key daahine haath mein "shaku" hotaa haye jabaki baaen haath mein dhoop jalaane vaalaa rakhaa jaataa haye.
chitrakaari.
mandir key khajaane mein chitrakala shreni mein dou mahatvapurna saanskritik sampattiyan hain. ack 1274 kii ack nirvaan painting haye jisamen aitihaasik buddh koo shoke manaane vaalon aur jaanvaron seey ghire apane mrityushayya parr darshaaya gayaa haye. chitrakaari koo resham aur maap parr rung key saath nishpaadit kiya jaataa haye. buddh key jeevan key drishya chitra key baaen, neeche aur daaen kinare key saath 16 panels mein banaae gaye hain.
yeh resham parr chitrit dou mandalon kaa ack samooh haye joe kramshah heere aur garbh kshetra koo darshaata haye. iss kaam mein varsh 1317 kii syaahi mein ack shilalekh haye. donon chitra kramshah (heera) aur (garbh) maapate hain.
shilp.
jodo-jee key paas 1315 seey dou ullekhaniya aur samaan sootra boxes hain, joe aakar mein bhinn hain, joe chean seey utpann hotey hain aur mahatvapurna saanskritik gunon key roop mein naamit hain. 1358 mein jodo-jee key kabje mein aaya aur unhone sunhare prakaash sootra kii ack prati rakhee, jiska cheeni mein bhikshu aaee ching dwara anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. ander laal laakh aur baahar kaale laakh seey dhakaa huaa, dhakkan mein charitra pratham ("sir") aur shareer mein charitra haye. iss boxes key ayam hain. yeh naaraa rashtriya sangrahalaya key sanrakshan mein haye.
doosara, badey key ayam hain lekin anyatha design mein samaan haye. dibbe key shareer key kinaaron parr morr kii ack jodee aur ongadori, lambi poonchh vaale chikan kii ack jodee hoti haye. aavaran mein saamane kii or charitra divas aur chaar konon mein utkeern akshar, akshar, akshar, akshar shamil hain.
lekhan.
mandir key khajaane mein mahatvapurna saanskritik sampattiyon key roop mein naamit likhit samagri key chaar ullekhaniya lekh hain. inmein seey sabse purana khand 7 kii ack prati haye.
 madhya-heyen kaal key sajawati sootra kaa ack udaaharan. shuru mein yeh soney aur chaandi key rung mein stambhon key beach baari-baari seey likhaa jaataa haye jabaki baad kaa bhaag kewal soney mein likhaa jaataa haye. scroll key anta mein 6vein maheene key 22vein dinn, 949 key roop mein puuraa honey kii tarikh dee gaee haye.
1306 seey kamakura avadhi, joe shingon pujari eyeson (1201-1290) key shishya dwara likhi gaee thee, joe jodo-jee key punarnirmaan key samay banaai gaee thee. dastaavez mein josho dwara ack sindur kaa hastamudran haye.
ack anya khajaana haye, 33 vaak kavitaon kaa ack samooh joe ack scroll parr haye joe ashikaga takauji dwara ack sainya abhiyaan seey judaa huaa haye. kenmu yug key dauran, ashikaga takauji, kyushu key raaste mein, mandir key cannon bodhisatva mein sainya safalata key liye prarthana karane key liye jodo-jee mein ruke. baad mein, 5vein maheene, 1336 key 5vein dinn, kyoto vaapas jaate samay, vaha phir seey rook gayaa aur apane paanch beton key saath milkar iss scroll koo gyaarah chehare vaali devi koo chadhaaya, jodo-jee kii pooja kaa pramukh uddeshya thaa. saat kavitaaen ashikaga takauji kii hain aur scroll mein takauji key hastakshar bhee hain.
14veen shatabdi key nanboku-chou kaal aur 15veen shatabdi key muromachi kaal key pahale aadhe seey 11 pracheen dastavejon key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa khajaana haye. dastaavez mandir kii vaarshik shraddhanjali seey sambandhit hain aur anya key beach mein ashikaga takauji dwara daan patra aur ashikaga yoshinori kii muhar shamil haye. 104 dastavejon key ack sambandhit samooh koo prefectural mahatvapurna saanskritik sampatti key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
1953 mein yasujiro ozu dwara nirdeshit film "tokyo story" mein, mandir koo bujurg jode, shukichi aur tomi key nivaas key paas ack sthaan key roop mein pramukhta seey dikhaaya gayaa haye. seey drishya
film mein jodo-jee koo dikhaaya aur tippani kii gaee haye aur yeh anya drishyon mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye. tomi kaa antim sanskar jodo-jee mein hotaa haye.

