1944 jamaika toofaan

1944 kaa jamaika toofaan ack ghaatak pramukh toofaan thaa joe agast 1944 mein carribean samudra aur maxico kii khaadi mein beh gayaa thaa. roodhivaadi anumaanon ney toofaan key marane vaalon kii sankhya 116 rakhee thee. toofaan pahale seey hii achchi tarah seey vikasit thaa jaba yeh pahali baar 16 agast koo carribean samudra mein havaa kii or dweepon key oopar seey paschim kii or gujar rhaa thaa. 74 savaaron key saath grenada key paas ack jahaaj khou gayaa thaa, joe toofaan seey judee adhikansh mauton kaa gathan kartaa thaa. agale dinn, toofaan ack toofaan mein badal gayaa, joe 20 agast koo 120 meal prati ghante (195 kimmy/ghanta) kii adhikatam nirantar havaaon key saath apani charam shakti taka pahunch gayaa. iss teevrata parr, usa dinn baad mein dweep kii lambai koo paar karate hue, pramukh toofaan jamaika parr aaya. bhaari havaaon key kaaran 90 pratishat kele key pedh aur jamaika mein 41 pratishat narial key pedh nasht hoe gaye; kull nuksan kaa anuman "kaee million dollar" thaa. jamaika key uttari tata parr sabse gambhir kshati hui, jisamen vyaapak sanrachanaatmak kshati hui aur kaee pairishon mein kaee ghar nasht hoe gaye. port maria mein, toofaan koo 1903 key baad seey sabse kharaab maanaa jaataa thaa.
bhoomi kii paraspar kriya ney toofaan koo kamjor curr diyaa, aur toofaan ney iss cumm teevrata koo banaae rakhaa kyonki yeh cayman dweepon seey gujarta haye, jisase toofaan key maapane vaale jhonkon kaa utpaadan hotaa haye. 22 agast koo, toofaan kozumel key paas yukatan praaydweep key kinare chalaa gayaa aur antatah ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan key roop mein campeche kii khaadi mein ubhara. 24 agast koo, toofaan ney antim samay key liye tampico, mexico key paas bhuskhalan kiya, jisase bhaari barish hui jisase veracruz aur texas key taton mein baadh aaa gaee, jisase 12 logon kii maut hoe gaee. usa dinn baad mein antardeshiya maxico key pahaadi ilaakon mein toofaan fail gayaa. riyo grande ghaati mein bhaari barish kii soochana millie, jisase mamuli baadh aaa gaee. toofaanon seey utpann ack bavandar ney texas key macook mein ack vyakti kii zaan leey lii aur pandrah anya ghayal hoe gaye.
mausam vigyaan kaa itihas.
16 agast, 1944 koo, barbados key poorv mein dabaav mein kamee ack gujarate ushnakatibandhiya toofaan kaa sanket thaa. aadhikarik atlantic toofaan databases mein toofaan kii pahali pravishti pranali koo pahale seey hii havaayen rakhane key roop mein soochibaddh karati haye; atlantic toofaan punareekshan pariyojana ney nott kiya kii sambhavana haye kii cumm antill key poorv mein banane vaalaa ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat khule atlantic parr tippaniyon kii kamee key kaaran aspasht banaa huaa haye. pahali baar pataa chalane key kuchh hii samay baad, ushnakatibandhiya toofaan 17 agast koo ack toofaan mein badal gayaa kyonki yeh grenade key paas carribean samudra mein ghus gayaa. dheere-dheere teevrata badhati gaee kyonki toofaan carribean key paar paschim-uttar-paschim kii or badhaa. ack jahaaj joe buenos air key raaste mein thaa, argentine ney agale dinn puerto rico key dakshin mein toofaan kii aankh koo paar kiya, jisamen 973 aim. baar (aich. pee. aeye.; 28.73 inn. aich. jee.) kaa kendriya dabaav darj kiya gayaa; yeh toofaan key sambandh mein maapa gayaa sabse cumm dabaav thaa. agale dinn, chhota ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat aadhunik kusum-simpson toofaan havaa key paimaane key barabar majboot huaa, jisase toofaan ack badaa toofaan bunn gayaa.
20 agast koo lagbhag 16:00 utc parr, toofaan ney 120 meal prati ghante (195 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath jamaika key tata key saath boston khaadi key aspas key kshetra mein dastak dee. bhuskhalan key samay, toofaan kii aankh paar fail gaee, jisake parinamswarup jamaika key purvi hisson mein havaaon mein ack minut kii kamee aaee kyonki aankh oopar seey gujar gaee. toofaan ney kaee ghanton taka dweep koo paar kiya, usa dinn shreni 1 toofaan key barabar ack kamjor pranali key roop mein montago khaadi key paas 23:00 utc dwara ubhar rhaa thaa. toofaan ney paschimi carribean samudra mein apani taakat koo kaafee hudd taka banaae rakhaa, 21 agast koo grand cayman key paas usee teevrata key saath gujarta haye jisake saath yeh jamaika seey ravaana huaa thaa. agali subah, toofaan kozumel dweep key paas yukatan praaydweep mein aaya aur praaydweep parr ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan mein badal gayaa. campeche kii khaadi key oopar phir seey ubharane key bavjood, kamjor honah jaari rhaa; pranali antatah 24 agast kii shuruat mein ack nyuntam ushnakatibandhiya toofaan key roop mein tuxpan, mexico key paas tata parr chully gaee, usa dinn baad mein antardeshiya roop seey nasht honey seey pahale.
taiyari, prabhaav aur parinam.
jamaika.
19 agast koo, sanyukt raajya mausam beuro ney jamaika key liye ack toofaan chetavani jaari kii aur dweep key paschim aur uttar-paschim mein carribean key binduon parr savdhani baratane kii salah dee. toofaan seey pahale hii jamaika key tata parr laharen failane lageenh kendra key saath abhee bhee door ack "bahut bhaari" phool dekhaa gayaa thaa. praarambhik reports ney, halanki bahut cumm, sujhaav diyaa kii toofaan jamaika key itihas mein sabse mahatvapurna thaa, jisamen pichhale dou dashakon mein koee tulaniya toofaan naheen thaa. sabse shaktishali prabhaav neele pahaadon mein mahsoos kiye gaye, jisake parinamswarup jamaika key uttari tata parr tabahi hui. dweep koo apane kele aur narial kii fasal koo bhaari nuksan huaa, jisamen kaee million dollar kaa anumaanit nuksan huaa. anumaanit 90 pratishat kele key pedh aur 41 pratishat narial key pedh nasht hoe gaye they. yeye fasalen mukhya roop seey clarendon, portland, sent thomas, sent catherine aur trellony key saath-saath montago khaadi ghaati mein sthit theen. sant thomas aur sant aine key beach mukhya narial utpaadak kshetra key bheetar, 30 pratishat narial yaa tou udaa diye gaye they yaa nasht curr diye gaye they. poore narial key bagan tej havaaon seey prabhaavit they. bhaari barish key kaaran hermitage baandh parr jalaashay overflo hoe gayaa-jalaashay kaa jall star shuru mein spillway key neeche thaa. baandh key jalvibhaajak mein maapi gaee varsha iss kshetra key liye ack record thee.
kull milakar, jamaika mein 30 seey adhik mautein huin, mukhya roop seey toofaan kii tej havaaon key parinamswarup. portland, sent aine aur sent mairi parrish koo sabse gambhir nuksan pahuncha. sant mairi parrish mein paanch logon kii maut hoe gaee aur kaee anya kathit taur parr ghayal hoe gaye. parrish mein kaee ghar nasht hoe gaye, jisase saikadon loga visthaapit hoe gaye. parrish kii rajdhani port maria mein, lagbhag sabhi imaraton koo nuksan pahuncha aur shishuon aur schooly bachchon sahit saikadon logon koo tatkaal sahaayata kii aavashyakta thee; paas key anoto bey mein ack aspatal nasht hoe gayaa, jisamen 40 loga ghayal hoe gaye. "delly gleiner" ney 1903 key baad seey toofaan port maria kaa sabse kharaab toofaan kahaa, kyonki shahar mein anumaanit 75 pratishat imaaraten cumm seey cumm bhaari kshatigrast hoe gaeen theen. parrish key church koo kaafee nuksan huaa, isake donon bhaag binaa chhat key aur paadari ghar koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. anoto khaadi mein dou railway kaaron key palatane seey pataa chalaa kii havaayen vahaan pahunch gaeen. seemavarti aur gowarth key nikatvarti samudaayon mein ack kopra karkhana bhee buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa.
sant aine parrish mein cumm seey cumm chhah loga maare gaye they. parrish tata parr sthit adhikansh ghar nasht hoe gaye they. sent aine kii khaadi mein, adalat ghar aur parrish church sabhi koo bhaari nuksan huaa. shahar mein cheeni kii dukaanen aur karkhane kshatigrast hoe gaye. portland parrish mein port antonio toofaan seey bahut kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa-lagbhag sabhi imaaraten kshatigrast hoe gaeen, jinamen seey adhikansh samtal theen aur anya binaa chhat key theen. shahar key town holl aur adalat sahit kaee saarvajanik bhawan yaa tou kshatigrast hoe gaye yaa nasht hoe gaye. ack paanch-taraf kaa garib ghar nasht hoe gayaa aur kaee schools kii chhatein chully gaeen. bandargah mein udate malabe seey dou logon kii maut hoe gaee. port antonio mein sabhi dursanchar laainen bund curr dee gaeen aur bijli aur parivahan seva baadhit hoe gaee. lagbhag sabhi ghar kshatigrast hoe gaye they aur teen church nasht hoe gaye they. basti mein narial key nabbe pratishat pedon key saath-saath sthaaniya kele aur breadfruit key baganon koo bhee udaa diyaa gayaa thaa. portland parrish mein kaee anya samudaayon koo isi tarah key prabhaavon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen unaki adhikansh imaraton key vinash kii soochana dee gaee; hajaaron loga beghar hoe gaye. parrish key liye sansad key sadasya, aich. ee. halanki, kele udyog key poorna nuksan aur narial key pedon key liye mahatvapurna nuksan key saath, beghar vyaktiyon kii sankhya 6,000 honey kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye. skibo mein teen logon kii maut hoe gaee aur kaee anya ghayal hoe gaye, poore parrish mein pashudhan koo kaafee nuksan huaa. trellony parrish mein prasiddh gulab holl cheeni karkhane ney apani chimani khou dee, aur ack pulis station nasht hoe gayaa; 500-600 parrish mein loga beghar hoe gaye. trellony mein anya samudaayon ney kaee gharon koo nasht karane aur kele key 80-100 pratishat nuksan kii soochana dee. sent james parrish mein montago khaadi mein chhote ghar nasht hoe gaye aur ladkiyon key ack school koo havaaon seey gambhir roop seey nuksan pahuncha, jisamen toofaan kaa sabse gambhir prabhaav lagbhag dou ghante taka rhaa. shahar mein ack apratyaksh mrityu kii soochana millie thee.
rajdhani shahar kingsten mein havaayen sabse oopar theen. rajdhani shahar mein imaraton koo nuksan apekshaakrit mamuli thaa, halanki parivahan aur bijli seva baadhit thee. girate pedon aur baad seey taar toot gaye aur tramway aur sadakon parr bichhaaya gayaa. baadh kii nadiyon ney yatayat vyavadhaan koo badhaa diyaa, kaee pairishon mein pulon koo dubaya yaa nasht curr diyaa. kingsten aur baaki jamaika key beach sanchaar bhee kaat diyaa gayaa thaa. sent andru parrish mein kaheen aur, swayne spring, coopers hill aur padmore mein vyaapak fasal aur buniyaadi dhaanche koo nuksan huaa. sent catherine parrish mein spanish shahar mein, pedh ukhad gaye aur shahar aur kingsten key beach sanchaar khou gayaa. jabaki vahaan key vyavsaayon ney mahatvapurna prabhaavon seey bachaa, unaki chhatein kshatigrast hoe gaeen. paschimi sant aur andreau parrish key jilon mein adhikansh ghar aur bagan nasht hoe gaye, jisase saikadon loga visthaapit hoe gaye.
toofaan key baad, "dainik sangrahakarta" ney toofaan key baad sahaayata key liye ack raahat kosh shuru kiya; baad mein iss kosh kaa prabandhan kendriya swaichhik samajik sevaaon kii parishad dwara kiya gayaa. 22 agast koo, jamaika key governor surr johnn huggins ney coloney key mantralayon key sabhi pramukhon key saath hibert house mein ack sammelan koo majboor kiya, sthaaniya raahat karyon key saath samanvaya karane aur toofaan raahat key liye sarkaar key pramukh sanchaar channel key roop mein kaam karane key liye ack kendriya raahat samiti kii sthaapana kii.
kaheen aur.
jamaika key baahar carribean mein, toofaan key prabhaav bikhare hue they. grenade key paas ack british jahaaj khou gayaa thaa jisamen 74 loga savaar they. cayman dweepon parr jhamaajham barish hoe rahee haye. ack station ney 21 agast kii shuruat mein ack jhonke kaa dastavejikaran kiya. ack jahaaj yukatan praaydweep seey khou gayaa thaa, halanki isake chaalak dall aur prabhaavon key baare mein jaankaari agyaat thee. toofaan key teesare aur antim bhuskhalan seey tuxpan key paas baadh key parinamswarup veracruz mein baarah logon kii maut hoe gaee. anya-unaki sankhya agyaat-ushnakatibandhiya toofaan seey utpann pico dee orizaba seey pighalate paani key uchhaal key baad gayab they. tampico mein sanchaar laainen gir gaee theen, jisase nuksan kii praarambhik report mein deree hui thee.
yuu.aiss. mausam beuro ney matagorda khaadi seey brounsville taka nichale texas tata key liye ack toofaan kii chetavani jaari kii, yeh anuman lagaate hue kii toofaan antatah brounsville kshetra mein landfall karega. tateey havaai kshetron mein tainaat vimaanon koo aur adhik antardeshiya roop seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur chhote jahaazon koo uttar kii or louisiana tata parr bandargah parr laaya gayaa thaa. gujarate toofaan ney riyo grand ghaati mein bhaari barish laaee, jisamen kull barish brounsville mein pahunch gaee. roma ney 22 agast kii raat koo report kiya, joe lagbhag ack dashak mein usa parimaan kii pahali varsha ghatana koo chihnit kartaa haye. thodi barish seey rio grand key parinamswarup nichale hisse mein mamuli baadh aaee, jisase sanyukt raajya america-maxico seema key beach dakshin kii or monterry, maxico key liye parivahan baadhit huaa. anumaanon ney sujhaav diyaa kii tatkaal baadh key maidan mein kuchh sou ekad fasalen jalmagn hoe jaayengi, jiska kaheen aur mamuli prabhaav padegaa. baadh key kaaran jall aapoorti bund honey key baad vilasi county mein paanch tail kuon koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack bavandar ney makook koo maaraa, ack vyakti kii maut hoe gaee aur pandrah anya ghayal hoe gaye; ghayalon mein seey chaudah ack hii ghar mein sthit they. bavandar key sambandh mein fasal key nuksan kii bhee soochana millie thee.

