
tauni-galey vaalaa leiftoser

tonny-throated leiftoser (sclerurus maxicanus) ack ushnakatibandhiya americi pakshi prajaati haye joe upa-parivaar sclerurine mein haye, leiftoser aur khanik, ovenbird parivaar ferniday kii haye. ise madhya americi leaftosser key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye aur cumm baar tonny-throated leafscrapper, maxican leaftosser yaa maxican leafscrapper key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh mexico seey panama taka paaya jaataa haye.
vargeekaran aur pranaaleegat.
taani-throat leiftoser kaa vargeekaran asthir haye. antarrashtriya pakshi vigyaan samiti (ioc) aur clements taxonomy ney ise dou upa-prajaatiyon, naamit "aiss", kaa nirdhaaran kiya haye. aim. maxican "(sclatter, pla, 1857) aur" aiss. aim. pulas "(bangs, 1902).
aeye. oh. aiss. aur birdlife international kii uttari americi vargeekaran samiti kii "vishva key pakshiyon kii pustika" (aich. bee. doubleu.) ack purana upchaar banaae rakhti haye. inmein anya dou upa-prajaatiyon key saath yeye paanch upa-prajaatiyan shamil hainh
americi pakshi vigyaan samaaj (aeye. oh. aiss.) kii dakshin americi vargeekaran samiti, aaee. oh. see. aur clements inn paanch koo ack alag prajaati, sclerurus auscurior seey sambandhit maanate hain, jise way vibhinn roop seey dusky leiftoser yaa dakshin americi leiftoser kahate hain.
yeh lekh dou-prajaatiyon key model kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
varnan.
galey vaalaa jhillidaar lamba aur vajan kaa hotaa haye. ling samaan hain. naamit upa-prajaati key vayaskon mein ack gahare laal seey laker badam key bhoore rung kaa sir, oopari bhaag aur poonchh, aur badam key guchhe aur oopari poonchh key aavaran hotey hain. unake pankh unaki peeth kii tulanaa mein gahare bhoore rung key hotey hain. unakaa galaa aur chhaati teekhi hoti haye aur unake baaki hisse unaki peeth key samaan hotey hain. unake kaafee lambe aur thode vikrit bill mein ack gahara maxilla aur ack dwi-rangeen mandible hotaa haye. unaki iris bhoore rung kii hoti haye aur unake pair aur pair gahare bhoore rung key hotey hain. kishore vayaskon key samaan hotey hain lekin kull milakar sust hotey hain aur unake galey aur stun parr halki dhaariyan hoti hain. upa-prajaatiyan. aim. pulas "aam taur parr naamit kii tulanaa mein bhura hotaa haye lekin ack laal gaanth aur ack peela galaa hotaa haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
adhikansh sroton key anusaar, dakshinpurvi mexico mein gwatmala aur ell salvador key madhyam seey veracruz aur chiapas seey honduras mein tonny-galey vaale leiftoser kii naamit upa-prajaati lagaatar paaee jaati haye. isake alawa americi pakshi vigyaan samaaj ise mexico mein thodaa adhik uttari sthaan parr rakhta haye aur antarrashtriya pakshi jeevan dakshin mein nikaragua taka apani seema kaa vistaar kartaa haye. upa-prajaatiyan. aim. pulas "costa rica seey paschimi panama mein aur purvi panama mein alag seey sero takarkuna parr paaya jaataa haye. yeh prajaati vyaapak roop seey paribhaashit kshetron mein paichali vitarit haye.
tauni-throat leiftoser aam taur parr nama uposhnakatibandhiya aur ushnakatibandhiya nichale ilaakon aur upa-parvatiya sadabahar aur ardh-parnapaati vann mein rahata haye. gwatemala aur honduras mein yeh samudra tala taka paaya jaataa haye aur isaki oonchaai donon key beach haye.
vyavhaar.
andolan.
tauni-throat leiftoser apani poori seema mein saal bhar rahata haye.
khilana.
galey seey ghiraa huaa leiftoser jyaadaatar jameen parr ghaas kaa chaara haye, pattiyon koo ack taraf karke aur patte key kachare koo choomana aur chalane key bajaay koodate hue sadey hue logg. yeh aam taur parr akele yaa jode mein chaara khaata haye aur jhundon key liye mishrit prajaatiyon mein shamil naheen hotaa haye. iska aahar jyaadaatar aksheruki haye; haalaanki iska vistaar seey varnan naheen kiya gayaa haye, isamen makadiyan, bhring, cheentiyaan, roche aur unake larva shamil hain.
prajanan.
costa rica mein tonny-throated leiftoser kaa prajanan mausam disambar seey aprail taka faila huaa haye; yeh kaheen aur achchi tarah seey jaanaa naheen jaataa haye lekin mexico mein isamen aprail shamil haye. yeh jameen mein ack gaddhe mein ghonsala banaata haye aur isake anta mein ack kaksh mein sookhe tahaniyon kaa ack dheela cup hotaa haye. clutch dou andey hain.
swar.
towney-throat leiftoser kaa geet upa-prajaatiyon key beach swar aur tippaniyon kii sankhya mein kuchh hudd taka bhinn hotaa haye, lekin aam taur parr "3-9 kaafee lambi uchch-swar vaali adhik-swar vaali ct kii ack avrohi shrinkhala" haye.-pier-pier-pier.  yeh "tej" spick seey shuru hoe sakata haye!"notes" aur "kuchh hakalaate hue chhote notes" key saath samaapt hotaa haye. iska mukhya ahwan ack "chhota visfotak ekal nott" haye!"yaa" skaveek!". coll aamtaur parr aniyamit antaral parr kii jaati haye sivaay isake kii jaba yeh ack lambi shrinkhala banaata haye.
sthiti.
iucn hbw vargeekaran kaa anusaran kartaa haye aur isaliye isake mulyankan mein dusky leiftoser kii paanch upa-prajaatiyan shamil hain. tauni-throat leiftoser "sensu latto" koo cumm seey cumm chinta kaa vishay maanaa jaataa haye. vann vikhandan aur ksharan key kaaran kuchh sthaaniya girawat aur vilupt honey kaa kaaran banaa haye.

