
fred. olson airtransport

aeye/aiss fred. alsense flycelscap (aff. oh. aff.), antarrashtriya star parr fred key roop mein vyaapaar kartaa haye. olson airtransport, ack norwey kii charter airline thee joe 1946 aur 1997 key beach sanchaalit hui, joe badey paimaane parr malvahak vimaanon kaa sanchaalan karati thee. oslo havaai adde, fornebu mein sthit, ise norwey kii havaai lines key spin-off key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur yeh fred kaa hissa thaa. olson aind koo., joe isaki sahayak companiyon ganger rolf aur bonhar key madhyam seey iska swaamitva rakhta thaa.
airline ney fornebu aur coppenhagen havaai adde seey sanchaalit dugglus see-47 vimaan key saath sanchaalan shuru kiya. isane 1950 key dashak key madhya key dauran ack dugglus dc-4, wickers wiscount aur curtis see-46 commando kii shuruat kii. inhen 1960 key dashak key dauran dugglus dee. see.-6 dwara aur anta mein 1970 key dashak key madhya seey lockheed ell-188 electra dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ack pramukh graahak scandinavian airline pranali (aiss. aeye. aiss.) thee, jisake liye fred kiya gayaa thaa. olson ney raat kii adhikansh malvahak udaanon kaa sanchaalan kiya.
fred. olson kaa 1967 aur 1978 key beach corporate jett vimaanon mein chaar dussault baaz 20 kaa upayog karke ack mahatvapurna vyavasaay thaa. isane nagrik uddayan prashaasan key saath apane anshankan vimaan key sanchaalan key liye ack anubandh kiya, 1967 seey ack conveyor cv-340,1976 seey ack feriwala sidley hs 748 aur 1996 seey ack dee havilland kanada dashes 8. airline ney 1997 mein sanchaalan bund curr diyaa. ise chaar likhit durghatanaon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen 1952 mein ghaatak vichhed durghatana bhee shamil thee.
itihas.
norwey kii havaai laainen.
fred. olson aind koo.thomas fredrick olson aur rudolf olson bhaaiyon key swaamitva vaali company ney 1933 mein norwey key liye ack rashtriya airline sthaapit karane kii apani yojana kii ghoshana kii. 16 octuber koo sthaapit, norwey kii air lines thomas olson, rudolf olson, johann ell key swaamitva mein thee. muller, ganger rolf aur bonhar-sabhi fred key bheetar. olson kshetra. naam diyaa gayaa dett norske luftfartelscap fred. halanki, isane 1921 seey nagrik uddayan parishad key nideshak-hajalmar rijar-larson koo prabandh nideshak key roop mein niyukt kiya. company ney gharelu aur antarrashtriya donon maargon key liye yojanaaen banaai, jisake liye sarkari riyaayaton kii aavashyakta thee, jisake saath usey praapt karane key liye vyaapak key saath pratispardha karni thee. fred. olson dee. aine. ell. key liye ack bhagidar chaahte they, aanshik roop seey isake bhaugolik prasaar koo majboot karane key liye, aur dee. aine. ell. mein ack bhagidar key roop mein bergen-adharit company koo pesh karane key liye olson parivaar aur falk key beach baithaken aayojit kii gaeen. 7 navambar 1934 koo, bergenske dampskibselskab (bee. dee. aiss.) dee. aine. ell. mein ack bhagidar bunn gayaa, aur company kaa naam badalkar dett norske luftfortscalescap fred curr diyaa gayaa. olson oji bergenske aeye/aiss. vyaapak key saath vivaad koo dee. aine. ell. dwara poorv koo kharidkar, fred koo chhodkar hull kiya gayaa thaa. naee company mein chaalees pratishat hissedari key saath olson.
16 march 1935 koo nava niyukt shram nigardswold key mantrimandal ney nirnay liya kii arthavyavastha koo protsaahit karane key liye havaai addon key nirmaan mein teji laaee jaani haye. isaliye dee. aine. ell. koo uttar seey tromso taka key tateey maarg aur oslo seey christiansand seey amsterdam taka key antarrashtriya maarg key liye riyaayaten dee gaeen. sarkaar aur norwey donon padon seey anudan pradaan kiye gaye. dee. aine. ell. ney 34 seey teen injan vaale junkers khareedane kaa faisala kiya. ise 1 juuna 1935 koo ell. aine.-daib key roop mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur iska naam "ternen" rakhaa gayaa thaa. company kaa prabandhan karane key liye rijar-larson aur bernut balchen koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki vipanan aur bikri fred dwara kii gaee thee. olson. airline kaa mukhya aadhar oslo mein graysholman havaai adde parr sthit thaa. paine american airways key sahyog seey atlantic paar udaanon parr sahyog karane key liye ack praarambhik samjhaute key baad ack sikorsky aiss-43 udaan naav kharidi gaee thee, lekin sauda whiffle hoe gayaa. agale varsh atirikt maarg sthaapit kiye gaye.
9 aprail 1940 koo norwey parr german aakraman key baad, dakshini norwey mein sabhi antarrashtriya maargon aur sanchaalan koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. german senaa dwara dou vimaanon kii maang kii gaee aur unhein germany bheja gayaa. pratirodh key dauran uttari norwey mein ack seemit seva rakhee gaee thee, lekin 1940 kii shuruat mein german balon dwara poore desh parr niyantran karane key baad inhen bhee samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dee. aine. ell. key adhikansh pilot sahayogi balon kaa samarthan karane key liye sanyukt raajya mein bhaag gaye.
spin-off.
yuddh key dauran saarvajanik aur niji pratinidhiyon key sanyojan key saath norwey key vimanan board kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. maee 1945 mein mukti key baad, nagrik uddayan kii punah sthaapana key baare mein baatchit shuru hui, jisamen thomas olson ney bhaag liya. yeye 1946 kii shuruat taka chaley aur iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii norwey koo ack rashtriya airline sthaapit karni chaahiye. iss airline ney dee. aine. ell. brand koo apane niyantran mein leey liya aur isake mukhya karyakari adhikaari key roop mein balchen thaa. rudolf olson ney dee. aine. ell. key kanuni uttaradhikari koo barkarar rakhaa, jise free naam diyaa gayaa thaa. olsen havaai parivahan. company koo pahale 16 octuber 1945 koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh poori tarah seey ganger rolf aur bonhar key beach sanyukt udyam key roop mein swaamitva mein thee.
foff ney turant sanyukt raajya america seey teen poorv sainya dugglus see-47 (dc-3) key liye adesh liya, joe scotland mein tainaat they. ack koo turant norwey leey jaaya gayaa, 24 juuna 1946 koo pahuncha, jabaki anya dou koo scotland mein overhall kiya gayaa aur julaai aur agast mein vitarit kiya gayaa. pahale vimaan koo honingstad aind company dwara overhall kiya gayaa thaa. fornebu mein. shaahi vayu senaa key pilot, jinhone vimaan key oopar seey udaan bharee thee, koo aff. oh. aff. key pahale pilot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi samagriyon mein kamee thee aur airline ney videshon mein agents kaa ack network sthaapit karane key liye kaafee oorjaa kaa bhee upayog kiya. rudolf olson company key pahale nideshak baney. pahali vaanijyik udaan 7 navambar koo vilh dwara sanchaalit jahaaj key injan key liye ack hisse key saath columbo key liye ravaana hui. wilhelmson. british videshi airways nigam key saath ack samjhaute key madhyam seey antarrashtriya sahaayata praapt kii gaee thee. udaan kaa samay 41 ghante thaa aur laagat 4 prati kilometres (6 prati meal) thee.
doosara vimaan navambar mein aur teesara 1947 kii shuruat mein seva mein pravesh kiya. aff. oh. aff. aur dee. aine. ell. ney 1947 kii shuruat mein ack sanchaalan sahyog shuru kiya, lekin yeh kewal ack saal taka chalaa, jaba aff. oh. aff. ney vaapas leey liya aur dee. aine. ell. ney scandinavian airline pranali mein sahyog karane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa. choonki aff. oh. aff. ney vishesh roop seey yatri aur maal dhulai charter bajar parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. aprail aur maee 1952 mein airline ney dou likhit-bund ghatnaaon kaa anubhav kiya, jisase vimaan aur chaalak dall kii kamee hoe gaee, jisake parinamswarup ack aur dc-3 aur ack dugglus dc-4 kii khareed hui. baad vaalaa kewal dou varshon taka upayog mein rhaa. airline ney 1954 mein kharida gayaa ack helicopter, ack hiller 360 bhee kharida, joe apani udghaatan udaan mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa. yeh ln-fogg key roop mein panjikrit thaa, aur choonki airline key sabhi panjikaran code fo key saath shuru hue they.
wiscount aur commando.
fornebu key alawa, foff ney coppenhagen havaai adde parr ack aadhar sthaapit kiya, joe vishesh roop seey maal sanchaalan key liye mahatvapurna thaa. airline ney 1955 mein dou wickers wiscount kaa order liya, iss prakaar turboprop vimaan kaa pahala norwey kaa operator bunn gayaa. way antarrashtriya nirdhaarit udaanon key liye they, lekin sarkaar ney iss baat kii avahelana kii kii aavedan aur vimaan koo british europeeya vayu maarg koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. fred. 1955 mein fornebu mein olson vimaan rakharkhaav (phome) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. yeh fof key takniki vibhaag kii nirantarta thee, lekin anya airlines key liye rakharkhaav bhee thaa. wiscount 1957 mein beche gaye they, lekin chaar aur order kiye gaye aur usee varsh aprail aur agast mein vitarit kiye gaye.
wiscount koo 1957 mein teen curtis see-46 commando key saath poorak kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen pahali baar itali mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. isase ack see-47 koo chhodkar sabhi koo bechane kii anumati millie. curtis kaa upayog mukhya roop seey maal bajar mein kiya jaataa thaa, aur aam sanchaalan foolon koo norwey taka leey jaanaa thaa. dou vimaanon koo 1959 seey maal dhulai udaanon key sanchaalan key liye aiss. aeye. aiss. koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. wiscount kaafee hudd taka yatri charter key liye aarakshit they, aur aamtaur parr air france aur saas koo patte parr diye jaate they. uttaraardh ney uttari norwey key liye apani udaanon mein niyamit roop seey unakaa upayog kiya aur kuchh vimaanon koo apani vardi mein chitrit kiya. inca upayog aamtaur parr swallbard key liye charter udaanon mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
fred. olson ney 1958 mein sthaapit honey parr austriyai airlines koo apane wiscount patte parr diye they. geele patte aprail 1960 mein samaapt hoe gaye, jaba austriyai koo apane wiscount praapt hue. vimaan key aakar key liye charter bajar seemit thaa aur unhein janwari 1962 mein bhaaratiya airlines koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh airline mein ack mahatvapurna katauti thee, jisake parinamswarup chhantani kii ack shrinkhala hui. 1962 mein phome koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kuchh karmchaariyon koo fof mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur badee sankhya mein kenya jaa rahey they, jahaan shifta yuddh key kaaran vimanan karmiyon kii bahut aavashyakta thee. antim see-47 koo 1961 mein becha gayaa thaa. isake baad bhaari rakharkhaav koo curtis key liye saas koo upa-anubandhit kiya gayaa thaa.
badhate europeeya maal bajar, fred parr poonjikaran karane key liye. olson ney 1965 mein kewal-malvahak dugglus dc-6 kharida. isaki 13 tunn maal kii kshamata curtis seey doguni thee, aur vimaan koo apane europeeya malvahak maargon parr upayog karane key liye sais koo geele patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1967 mein dou atirikt dee. see.-6 khareede gaye, jisase fred koo anumati millie. olson ney saas pranali mein sabhi malvahak udaanon koo apane haath mein leey liya. 1968 mein shuru hue nigerian grihyuddh key biafran airlift key dauran, fred. olsen koo sanyukt church sahaayata dwara saao tome seey ulee key liye sahaayata udaanon koo sanchaalit karane key liye anubandhit kiya gayaa thaa. shuru mein dou curtis kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein ack dc-6, joe joit church sahaayata vardi mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, anubandh kiya gayaa thaa. aff. oh. aff. ney saao tome antarrashtriya havaai adde parr ack poorna parichaalan aadhar banaaya. isake parinamswarup navambar 1969 mein vimaan parr bambari kii gaee. iss prakaar ack nayaa dee. see.-6 neeche bheja gayaa. curtis 1971 mein beche gaye they.
aff. oh. aff. ney 1966 mein ack bhaari takniki prabhaag kii sthaapana kii. fornebu mein ack hanger kharida gayaa aur 1969 mein ise dee. see.-6 key liye jagah dene key liye vistaarit kiya gayaa aur fornebu mein company kii sabhi suvidhaon koo ack hii sthaan parr sthit karane kii anumati dee gaee. division koo 1972 mein ack adhikrit vimaan rakharkhaav suvidha key roop mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase ise anya airlines key liye upa-anubandhit kaam karane kii anumati millie aur shaahi norwey vayu senaa key liye lockheed pee-3 orean aur lockheed see-130 herculis parr bhee. airline ney 1968 mein ack conveyor see. vee.-340 kharida. iska upayog nagrik uddayan prashaasan key saath anubandh parr runway anshankan aur maal charter donon key liye kiya jaanaa thaa. haalaanki, kshetriya havaai adde key network key nirmaan key saath, vimaan lagaatar anshankan runn key saath vyast thaa. baad mein ise vyaapak roop seey upa-anubandhit kiya gayaa, joe ise bodo havaai adde, bardufos havaai adde, tromso havaai adde aur andoya havaai adde, aur eden koo jodane vaale maarg parr upayog kartaa thaa.
baaz aur vidyut.
fred. olson ney 1967 mein apane pahale dussault baaz 20 kii delivery aur brand fred kii sthaapana key saath jett yug mein pravesh kiya. olson karyakari seva. duss seeton vaale corporate jett kaa upayog jyaadaatar corporate karyakari charter key liye aur dakshini europe seey scandinavia taka ack air ambulance seva key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. aff. oh. aff. ney ack choti key chaar baazon koo sanchaalit kiya. pahale dou lockheed ell-188 electras kaa utpaadan 1973 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jaba fred kiya gayaa thaa. olson ney nordic air kharida. agale varsh ack aur kharida gayaa. inn sabhi niyamit malvahak sevaaon parr kabja curr liya, aur dee. see.-6 vimaanon koo hajir charter bajar mein giraaya gayaa. antim dee. see.-6 1977 mein becha gayaa thaa, jisamen fred koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. apane malvahak bede mein kewal electra key saath olson.
conveyor koo 1976 mein becha gayaa thaa aur warrig seey ack upayog kiye gaye feriwale sidley hs 748 dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe see. aeye. aeye. key liye nausena udaan nireekshan aur anshankan key liye samarpit thaa. baazon koo noaf koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, aakhiri baar 1978 mein unhein saunp diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki fof ney una parr bhaari rakharkhaav karane key liye ack anubandh banaae rakhaa thaa. electra kaa upayog jyaadaatar saas key liye charter udaanon key liye kiya jaataa thaa, halanki unakaa upayog kuchh hudd taka charter udaanon parr bhee kiya jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey genova seey foolon koo kheenchane aur greenland kii udaanon mein. aiss. aeye. aiss. ney dheere-dheere malvahak maargon kaa apana network sthaapit kiya, jisase upaj key liye upa-anubandh kii gaee raashi cumm hoe gaee. olson. anta mein saas ney air dee collon (adc) avadharana aur ack fred kii shuruat kii. olson key vimaan koo kaale rung mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. aiss. aeye. aiss. ney 1988 mein kewal maal dhulai key liye udaanen bund curr deen aur aff. oh. aiss. ney apana adhikansh vyavasaay khou diyaa. aeye. dee. see. koo tii. aine. tii. koo becha gayaa thaa, aur aff. oh. aff. isake saath maal dhulai anubandh aur key. ell. aim. koo surakshit karane mein saksham thaa.
airline ney jald hii dee. aich. ell. key saath ack anubandh parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen seey adhikansh udaanen brussels havaai adde seey baahar kii jaa rahee hain. isase vyavasaay mein paryaapt vriddhi hui. olson ney 1991 mein chauthe electra kii delivery lii. 1996 taka company chhah electra kaa sanchaalan curr rahee thee. fred. olson partnership convire 580 key rakharkhaav key liye jimmedaar thaa joe 8 sitambar 1989 koo partnership flight 394 key roop mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa thaa. isake bavjood kii durghatana dhokhadhadi vaale vimaan key purjon key kaaran hui thee, kissy parr bhee aaparaadhik apraadhon kaa aarop naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa.
jaba seey udghaatan anshankan udaanen shuru hui hain, caa ney binaa nivida key fof koo sanchaalan aur rakharkhaav anubandh diye they. 1993 taka vaarshik laagat 15 million norwegian crone (aine. oh. key.) thee. sitambar 1993 mein caa ney ghoshana kii kii vaha feriwale sidley koo sevaanivritt curr dega aur vaha ack dornier 328, dee havilland kanada dashes 8 yaa aeye. tii. aar. 42 kii khareed parr vichaar curr rhaa thaa. farwari 1994 mein ack sauda huaa, jahaan fred kiya gayaa thaa. olson, vyaapak mein apane niyantran post key madhyam seey, yeh sunishchit karane mein saksham thaa kii caa vyaapak vikalpon mein seey ack kaa upayog karke 78 million kii riyayati keemat parr ack dashes 8 khareed sakata haye. badale mein caa ney fof key saath rakharkhaav anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. dashes 8 kii shuruat ney ghante kii parichaalan laagat koo 23,000 seey ghataakar 14,000 curr diyaa, aur 1996 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
company ney farwari 1997 mein ghoshana kii kii vaha apana sanchaalan bund curr degi. karmchaariyon key saath company koo sambhaalane key liye baatchit kii gaee thee, lekin yeh safal naheen huaa thaa. aff. oh. aff. ney rakharkhaav anubandhon key nuksan aur madhya europeeya maal bajar mein laabh kamaane mein kathinaaiyon koo samaapti key karanon key roop mein uddhrit kiya. ack yogdan kaarak electras kii umr thee, joe nae vimaanon key saath sanchaalan laagat mein pratispardha naheen curr sakati thee.
bedaa.
nimnalikhit fred kii soochi haye. olson havaai parivahan kaa vimaan bedaa. isane pratyek prakaar key sanchaalit vimaanon kii kull sankhya nirdisht kii, joe sheersh soochi seey adhik hoe sakati haye. yeh yeh bhee nirdisht kartaa haye kii kissy diye gaye varg key pahale vimaan ney seva mein kaba pravesh kiya aur antim seva kaba chhodi gaee. fred. olson ney kull tees vimaanon kaa sanchaalan kiya haye.