jall aur bhoomi kii mukti kaa sanskar

 
paani aur bhoomi kii mukti kaa sanskar () ack cheeni bauddh anushthaan haye joe mandiron dwara kiya jaataa haye aur uchch bhikshuon dwara adhyakshata kii jaati haye. iss seva koo aksar cheeni bauddh dharm mein sabse badey anushthaanon mein seey ack key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye, kyonki yeh sabse vistrit bhee haye aur isake liye mathon aur mandir key karmchaariyon key shram aur aam bauddh prayojakon key vittiya vitt poshan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss samaroh kaa shreya liang key samrat woo koo diyaa jaataa haye, joe ack raat prerit hue jaba unhone ack sapana dekhaa thaa, jise ack bhikshu ney unhein bhoomi aur samudra mein rahane vaale sabhi praniyon koo unaki peedaa seey mukt karane mein madad karane key liye ack samaroh aayojit karane kii salah dee thee, isaliye iska naam sanskar haye. iss anushthaan koo swayam bauddh guru chaao jhaa dwara sankalit kiya gayaa thaa.
samaroh kaa mukhya lakshya uchch kshetron key praniyon koo aamantrit karna haye taaki nichale kshetron mein rahane vaale praniyon koo unaki peedaon seey baahar nikalane mein madad mill sakey. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii joe bhaag lete hain unhein mahaan yogyata aur aashirvaad praapt hotey hain, yahaan taka kii joe yogdan naheen karate hain unhein bhee.
anushthaan mein poorv-taang cheeni operatic paath key saath-saath taovad aur vajrayan seey prerit aupchaarik prakriya jaise parikrama, sootra kaa paath aur paschaataap koo jodaa gayaa haye. cheeni vaadyayantra joe aamtaur parr bauddh samarohon mein upayog naheen kiye jaate hain, bhee upayog kiye jaate hain.
teerth sthal.
iss tyohar key liye kaee holl banaae gaye hain. pahale koo aantarik mandir key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jabaki anya baahari mandir kaa gathan karate hain. pratyek ack alag uddeshya key liye apana samaroh kartaa haye. praathamik dhyaan aantarik mandir parr haye, joe baahari mandir key saamoohik gunon koo darshaata haye.
ander.
bheetari mandir poore mukti sanskar kaa mool haye aur anya sabhi mandiron mein sabse vistrit haye. bheetari mandir mein chaubis chhoti vediyaan hainh baarah uchchatar praniyon key liye aur baarah nimn praniyon key liye. pratyek vedi kaa apana vargeekaran haye jisamen anya buddh, bodhisatva, rishi aur aakaashiya rakshakon seey laker punarjanm key chhah kshetron mein rahane vaale nichale praniyon taka shamil hainh cumm devta, devta, manushya, janwar, bhookhe bhoot, narak prani aur mrit vyakti. pratyek vedi mein kagaj key foolon aur tavij seey sajaae gaye kagaj kii pattikaon kaa ack sett hotaa haye jisamen aamantrit aatma kaa mool saar hotaa haye aur ack painting hoti haye joe varnan karati haye kii pratyek prani kaun haye, saath hii saath aantarik mandir anushthaan paath seey lii gaee ack kavita hoti haye. anta mein, mathon aur prayojakon key upayog key liye table taiyar kiye jaate hain, ghutanon key saath, sandarbh key liye anushthaan paath, ack haath seey pakade jaane vaale sensor aur praniyon koo aamantrit karate samay upayog karane key liye foolon key saath plate.
choonki isamen sabhi mathon, prayojakon aur mehmaanon key beach gahari ekagrata kii aavashyakta hoti haye, kaee mandir aamtaur parr mandir taka saarvajanik pahunch koo pratibandhit karate hain taaki kewal uchch shreni key aur niyukt bhikshuon, prayojakon aur vishesh mehmaanon koo pravesh key liye aamantrit kiya jaa sakey jaba anushthaan satra mein naheen hotaa haye. jaba ack anushthaan satra shuru hotaa haye, tou kissy bhee aapaat sthiti key alawa, kissy koo bhee mandir key puuraa honey taka chhodane kii anumati naheen haye, kyonki ise aamantrit praniyon key liye anadar maanaa jaataa haye. bhojan, peya aur dhoop kaa prasaad, gupt mantron aur vibhinn sootron kaa jaap aur paath, updeshon kaa sanchaar aur uchch aur nimn praniyon kii or seey paschaataap mein jhukana aantarik mandir kii mukhya prakriyaaen hain.
baahar.
baahari mandir mein aamtaur parr alag-alag kaksh hotey hain, joe sabhi saarvajanik bhagidari key liye khule hotey hain taaki aantarik mandir mein kiye jaa rahey kaam key liye yogyata paida karane mein madad mill sakey. pratyek mandir vibhinn sootron kaa paath kartaa haye jaise kii "kamal sootra", "surangama sootra", "sunhare prakaash sootra" aur avashyaktanusar anya granth. samrat liang paschaataap", mukti sanskar key liye moolbhoot paath, () bhee kaee baar padhaa jaataa haye. 
bhale hii ander aur baahar donon mandiron mein poore dinn aur raat anushthaan aayojit kiye jaa rahey houn, mathh yaa mandir mein jup aur dhyaan key niyamit subah aur shaam key satron kii upeksha naheen kii jaati haye; kuchh praayojak usa samay key dauran mathh mein rahane kaa vikalp chuna sakate hain taaki way dainik satron mein shamil hoe sakein.
prakriyaaen.
iss tarah key samaroh seey pahale, poore mandir yaa mathh key sthaan kaa shuddhikaran puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jisaki adhyakshata aamtaur parr mathadhish yaa badey mathwasi karate hain. ack baar jaba yeh samaapt hoe jaataa haye, tou baahari aur aantarik mandir khol diye jaate hain aur sabhi ack saath apani seva shuru curr denge.
baahari mandir key liye paath aur anushthaanon kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
jabaki bheetari mandir anushthaan kaa sanchaalan curr rhaa haye, alag-alag mandir bhee sootra granthon key paath key liye apane satra aayojit karenge. sootra granthon aur anushthaanon kii badee aavashyakta key kaaran, jimmedaari aksar aamantrit mathon key sangh key beach vibhajit hoti haye. isaliye, ack mathwasi dwara paath kaa paath karane seey ack aavashyak paath kaa paath karane kii or dhyaan diyaa jaayega.
chaan master baaozi dwara sujhaae gaye baahari mandir key liye aavashyak granth nimnalikhit hainh 
isake alawa, mukti sanskar kii avadhi key dauran, chaubis sanrakshak devtaon koo chadhaane key liye subah ack anushthaan satra aayojit kiya jaataa haye, aur bhookhe bhooton key liye raat mein paanch taantrik anushthaan satra aayojit kiye jaate hain. kuchh mandir aur mathh soochibaddh nirdhaarit granthon seey adhik koo shamil karane kaa vikalp chuna sakate hain.
durlabhata.
samaroh kii utkrisht aur bahut vistrit anushthaan prakriya key kaaran, adhikansh mandir ise kewal ack baar aayojit curr sakate hain aur sambhavatah bhikshuon koo aamantrit karane key liye bhaari laagat key saath-saath anushthaan manchon koo sthaapit karane mein kathinaaee key kaaran ise phir seey aayojit naheen curr sakate hain. samaroh swayam chikitsakon aur daandaataon kii badee bheed koo aakarshit curr sakata haye lekin yeh ack mandir koo aarthik roop seey bhee prabhaavit curr sakata haye; isaliye ise bauddh dharm mein anatta yaa gair-swayam kii avadharana key mahatva koo darshaakar kushal sadhanon koo pradarshit karane key ack tareeke key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, jabaki abhee bhee sabhi praniyon mein peedaa koo door karane key liye gunon koo samarpit kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh samaroh mukhya bhoomi chean aur purvi asia mein kaheen aur aam haye kyonki adhikansh bhikshuon ney varshon seey iss samaroh key liye prakriyaon kaa abhyaas kiya haye aur unamen mahaarat hassil kii haye. aadhunik samay mein, kuchh mandiron key liye maheenon yaa varshon pahale mathon kaa paath karna aur aavashyak granthon koo pahale seey prastut karna aam baat hoe gaee haye.

