
leonard clenrock

leonard clenrock (janm 13 juuna, 1934) ack americi computer vaigyaanik aur internet key agrani hain. way yuu. see. ell. aeye. key heinry saimueli school off engineering aind applied science mein lambe samay taka professor rahey hain.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, clenrock ney apane ph mein sandesh switching network mein deree key model key liye kataar siddhant key anuprayog kaa beedaa uthaaya.dee. shodh prabandh, 1964 mein ack pustak key roop mein prakaashit huaa. baad mein unhone iss vishay parr kaee maanak kaary prakaashit kiye. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, unhone paiket switching network key pradarshan koo maapane aur model banaane key liye kataar siddhant lagu kiya. iss kaam ney arpanet key vikas mein ack prabhaavshaali bhoomika nibhai. unhone kaee snaatak chhatron kii dekhrekh kii, jinake baad mein internet kaary key liye sanchaar protocol parr kaam karane seey internet protocol soot banaa. 1970 key dashak key anta mein chhaatr farooq kamaun key saath padaanukramit maarg parr unakaa saiddhaantik kaam aaj bhee internet key sanchaalan key liye mahatvapurna haye.
shiksha aur currier.
leonard clenrock kaa janm 13 juuna, 1934 koo newyork shahar mein ack yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa, aur unhone 1951 mein prasiddh bronx hyee school off science seey snaatak kiya thaa. unhone 1957 mein newyork shahar key college seey electrical engineering kii snaatak kii degree praapt kii, aur ack master degree aur doctorate (ph.dee.) 1959 aur 1963 mein kramshah massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan seey vidyut engineering aur computer vigyaan mein. isake baad way loss angils (yuu. see. ell. aeye.) mein california vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan way aaj bhee hain; 1991-1995 key dauran unhone vahaan computer vigyaan vibhaag key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
uplabdhiyaan.
kataar siddhant.
clenrock kaa sabse prasiddh aur sabse mahatvapurna kaam kataar siddhant parr haye, joe sanchaalan anusandhaan kii ack shakha haye jiska kaee kshetron mein anuprayog haye. 1961 mein unake shodh prabandh key prastaav key kaaran 1962 mein massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan mein doctorate kii shodh-prabandh prakaashit hui, jise baad mein 1964 mein pustak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. iss kaam mein, unhone yojana 55-aeye mein kataar mein deree kaa vishleshan kiya, joe kii telegrams koo sansaadhit karane key liye paschimi sangh dwara sanchaalit ack sandesh switching pranali haye. clenrock ney baad mein iss vishay parr kaee maanak kaary prakaashit kiye.
arpanet.
lairi roberts ney maee 1967 mein anaupchaarik roop seey arpenet pariyojana mein leonard clenrock koo laaya. roberts ney operating system siddhanton parr octuber 1967 kii sangoshthi mein prastut kiye gaye donald davis dwara likhe gaye ack pepper seey paiket switching key baare mein seekha. roberts ney baad mein iss avadharana koo arpenet design mein shamil kiya aur arpenet mein paiket switching key pradarshan koo maapane key liye 1969 mein aupchaarik roop seey clenrock key saath anubandh kiya. isake alawa, clenrock ney yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein software team kaa prabandhan kiya-jisamen steve croker, wint surf aur johnn postel shamil they-jinhone arpenet, network niyantran karyakram (aine. see. pee.) key liye mezban-mezban protocol vikasit kiya. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein clenrock key ganitiya kaary ney praarambhik arpenet key vikas koo prabhaavit kiya.
arpanet parr pahala sandesh ack yuu. see. ell. aeye. chhaatr programmer, charley cline dwara bheja gayaa thaa, jisaki dekhrekh clenrock dwara kii gaee thee. 10:30 p parr.aim, 29 octuber, 1969 koo, school key mukhya engineering bhawan, boelter holl 3420 seey, vishvavidyalaya key aiss. dee. aiss. sigma 7 host computer seey steinford anusandhaan sansthaan key aiss. dee. aiss. 940 host computer mein prasaarit kiya gayaa. sandesh paath "logg inn" shabd thaa; "ell" aur "oh" akshar preshit kiye gaye they, lekin system taba durghatanagrast hoe gayaa. isaliye, arpanet parr shaabdik pahala sandesh "low" thaa. lagbhag ack ghante baad, durghatana seey ubarane key baad, aiss. dee. aiss. sigma 7 computer ney ack poorna "login" koo prabhaavit kiya. pahala sthaayi arpenet link 21 navambar, 1969 koo yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein interfaces message processor (aaee. pee.) aur steinford anusandhaan sansthaan mein aaee. pee. key beach sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 5 disambar, 1969 taka, praarambhik chaar-node network sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
clenrock ney yuu seey tatkaal sandesh bhejane key liye arpenet kaa upayog kiya.aiss. 1973 mein ingland mein lairi roberts key liye. usa samay, vyaktigat karanon seey arpenet kaa upayog gairkaanooni thaa.
internet.
clenrock ney saikadon shodh patra prakaashit kiye, jinhone antatah computer network mein kataar siddhant key siddhant aur anuprayog parr shodh kaa ack nayaa kshetra shuru kiya. iss bhoomika mein, unhone snaatak chhatron key shodh kii dekhrekh kii. unhone apane shodh aur apane chhatron key shodh kaa vyaapak darshakon taka shaikshanik aur vaanijyik upayog key liye prasaar kiya, aur vishvavidyalaya mein visheshagyon aur agraduton dwara prastut saikadon vaanijyik sangoshthiyon kaa ayojan kiya.aiss. aur antarrashtriya star parr. 1970 key dashak key anta mein chhaatr farooq kamaun key saath network design, padaanukramit maarg, wireless network pahunch, network maap, network bheed niyantran aur khanabdosh computing parr clenrock kaa saiddhaantik kaam aaj bhee internet key sanchaalan key liye mahatvapurna haye.
croker, surf, postal aur anya ney darpa, steinford vishvavidyalaya aur anya sahayogi samoohon mein sammelanon-tippaniyon yaa aar. aff. see. key liye anurodh-aur internet kaary key liye sanchaar protocol vikasit kiye, joe internet protocol soot kaa kaaran baney.
1988 mein, clenrock ack samooh key adhyaksh they jinhone yuu. aiss. koo "ack rashtriya anusandhaan network kii or" report prastut kii.aiss. congress ney nishkarsh nikala kii "ack rashtriya anusandhaan network kii spasht aur tatkaal aavashyakta haye. halanki yuu.aiss. rashtravyapi rashtriya anusandhaan aur shiksha network kaa nirmaan naheen kiya, iss report ney 1991 key uchch pradarshan computing adhiniyam key vikas koo aage badhaane key liye all gor koo prabhaavit kiya, jisane internet key vikas koo suvidhajanak banaane mein madad kii, jaisa kii aaj jaanaa jaataa haye. bill seey milane vaale dhana kaa upayog supercomputing anuprayogon (aine. see. aiss. aeye.) key liye rashtriya kendra mein 1993 key web brouser mozek key vikas mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisane worled wide web koo apanaane mein teji laaee.
paiket switching 'pitritva vivaad'.
1990 mein, clenrock ney kahaah joe cheej vaastav mein merey apane shodh koo prerit karati thee, vaha ack sandesh switching network kaa vichaar thaa, joe paiket switching network kaa agradoot thaa. quing siddhant mein vikasit kiya gayaa ganitiya upkaran, arthaat quing network, computer network key model seey poori tarah seey mell khaata haye. vaastav mein, yeh poori tarah seey mell naheen khaata thaa aur mujhe computer network kii vaastaviktaon key anuroop usa model koo samaayojit karna padaa. phir maine ishtatam kshamata assignment, rooting prakriyaon aur topology design key liye kuchh design prakriyaaen bhee vikasit keen. 
1990 key dashak key madhya mein, clenrock ney "aadhunik detta networking key pitaa" key roop mein maanyata praapt karane kii maang kii. 2004 mein, unhone apane kaam kaa varnan iss prakaar kiyaah mool roop seey, maine apane phd shodh key liye joe kiya vaha paiket network key ganitiya siddhant koo sthaapit karna thaa joe aaj key internet koo chalaane vaale antarnihit siddhanton koo ujagar kartaa haye.
haalaanki, clenrock key daave kii 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein unake kaam ney paiket switching kii avadharana kii utpatti kii aur yeh kii yeh kaam arpenet mein upayog kii jaane vaali paiket switching avadhaaranaon kaa srot thaa, robbert teller, paul baaran aur donald davis sahit anya internet agraduton dwara vivaadit hain. itihaaskaar aur yuu.aiss. rashtriya aavishkaarak holl off fame internet sahit aadhunik computer networking mein upayog kiye jaane vaale digital paiket switching kii avadharana kaa swatantra roop seey aavishkaar karane key liye baaran aur deviyon koo maanyata detaa haye.
puraskar aur maanyata.
clenrock ney computer vigyaan key kshetra mein kaee mahatvapurna yogdan diye, vishesh roop seey computer networking mein detta sanchaar kii saiddhaantik neenv key liye. unhein kaee peshevar puraskar mill chuke hain. 1980 mein, unhein computer sanchaar network mein ack shikshak key roop mein kshetra aur netritva mein agrani yogdan key liye rashtriya engineering akadami kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa. 2001 mein unhein "internet key vikas key liye" draper puraskar milaa. clenrock koo rashtrapati george doubleu seey pratishthit rashtriya vigyaan padak, desh kaa sarvocch vaigyaanik sammaan praapt karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 29 sitambar, 2008 koo white house mein busch. "aadhunik detta network key ganitiya siddhant mein unake maulik yogdan key liye aur paiket switching key karyatmak vinirdesh key liye, joe internet praudyogiki kii neenv haye, leonard clenrock koo 2007 kaa rashtriya vigyaan padak. chhatron kii peedhiyon key unake margadarshan ney una praudyogikiyon key vyaavsaayikaran kaa netritva kiya haye jinhone duniya koo badal diyaa haye."
2010 mein unhone daan david puraskar saajha kiya. boelter holl mein yuu. see. ell. aeye. kaksh 3420 koo 1969 kii sthiti mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa aur ise clenrock internet viraasat sthal aur sangrah mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. 29 octuber, 2011 koo internet agraduton dwara bhaag lene vaale ack bhavya udghaatan key saath ise janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa.
unhein rashtriya engineering akadami mein sadasya key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 2012 mein, clenrock koo internet society dwara internet holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. leonard clenrock koo 2011 mein ack pratishthit sadasya key roop mein aaee. ee. ee. ee. tii. aeye. kappa nue. (aaee. ee. ee. ee. ee. ee. ee. aine.) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. pratishthit sadasya kaa padnam sangathan kaa sarvocch sadasyata grade haye aur una chuninda logon koo pradaan kiya jaataa haye jinaki utkrisht takniki uplabdhiyon aur electrical aur computer engineering key kshetra mein netritva key madhyam seey yogdan ney samaaj koo kaafee labhanvit kiya haye. unhein sanchaalan anusandhaan aur prabandhan vigyaan key liye sansthaan key 2002 key adhyetaon key varg key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. sitambar 2014 mein, leonard clenrock koo mobicom 2014 mein aeye. see. aim. sigmobile utkrisht yogdan puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
juurii key uddharan key shabdon mein, leonard clenrock koo 2014 bbva foundation frontiers off nollege award "internet key siddhant aur vyaavhaarik vikas mein unake maulik yogdan key liye" diyaa gayaa haye.