united kingdam mein swachaalit sankhya-plate maanyata

swachaalit sankhya plate pehchaan (aeye. aine. pee. aar.) vaahan kii sankhya plates koo swachaalit roop seey padhane key liye ack takneek haye. grih karyalaya kaa kahana haye kii sanyukt raajya mein kaanoon pravartan agencies dwara sangathit aparaadh samoohon aur aatankvaadiyon seey nipatane sahit aaparaadhikta kaa pataa lagaane, rokane aur baadhit karane mein madad karane key liye aine. pee. aar. kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
britten kii sadakon parr vaahan kii aavaajaahi koo 11,000 camers key ack network dwara darj kiya jaataa haye joe pratidin lagbhag 60 million aeye. pee. aar. record rashtriya aeye. pee. aar. pranaliyon koo prastut karate hain. pratyek pulis bull seey ack varsh kii avadhi key liye anya balon seey samaan detta key saath ack varsh kii avadhi key liye rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta center (aine. aeye. dee. see.) mein ack saath sangraheet kiya jaataa haye, jise yuke kaanoon pravartan agencies dwara jaanch key hisse key roop mein sakshya key roop mein axes, vishleshan aur upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
roodhivaadi-udaar loktaantrik gathbandhan sarkaar ney swatantrata sanrakshan adhiniyam 2012 key madhyam seey vaidhaanik viniyaman key tahat ack aprail rakhaa. isane detta ekatra karane key liye kaanoon mein ack adhikaar sthaapit kiya, aur teesare pakshon dwara isake upayog, bhandaran aur pahunch parr niyantran rakhaa.
aine. pee. aar. see. tii. vee. network.
2005 mein, "swatantra" ney bataaya kii agale varsh taka, adhikansh motorway, mukhya sadaken, shahar key kendra, landan key bheedbhaad charge zone, bandargah aur petrol station key forecourt swachaalit number plate pehchaan kaa upayog karke see. see. tii. vee. camera network dwara cover kiye gaye hain. unaki report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii shaharon aur kasbon mein maujooda yatayat camers koo nae rashtriya nigrani network key hisse key roop mein swachaalit roop seey sankhya plates koo padhane mein parivartit kiya jaa rhaa haye.
"humm jahaan taka curr sakate hain, vaha yeh haye kii humm badee sankhya mein nae cameray lagaane key bajaay maujooda camera network koo ack saath lagaane kii koshish curr rahey hain",-aine. pee. aar. sanchaalan samiti key adhyaksh shree whiteley ney kahaa.
kuchh cameray gupt sanchaalan key liye prachhann hoe sakate hain lekin adhikansh samanya see. see. tii. vee. yatayat cameray honge jinhen sankhya plates koo padhane mein parivartit kiya jaayega. pratyek pulis bull key paas vishesh roop seey susajjit pulis vaine kaa ack bedaa bhee hoga jisamen ack aine. pee. aar. camera hoga. utpann sabhi detta rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra koo diyaa jaataa haye.
ack camera kaee motorway laine koo cover curr sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, kewal dou aeye. aine. pee. aar. upkaran, them parr dartford crossing toll kshetra kii 27 laine key madhyam seey uttar aur dakshin kii gatividhiyon koo cover karate hain. whiteley ney kahaa kii antatah irada "cumm hajaaron" camers seey "uchch hajaaron" mein sthanantarit karane kaa thaa.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta center vibhinn pulis balon seey sabhi aine. pee. aar. detta feed koo sangraheet kartaa haye, vartamaan mein yeh yuke mein see. see. tii. vee. network seey detta naheen letaa haye. yeh uttari landan key hendon mein sthit haye, usee sthaan parr jiska upayog maujooda pulis rashtriya computer key liye kiya jaataa haye. march 2006 mein rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra prati dinn 50 million number plate 'reed' koo sangraheet curr sakata haye, jise kuchh varshon key bheetar prati dinn 10 karod 'reed' taka badhaaya jaa sakata haye. pratyek vaahan key dekhane kaa samay, tithi aur sthaan dou saal key liye sangraheet kiya jaayega. vartamaan mein ack dinn mein 27 million ghadiyaan, harr saal 18 billion seey adhik aeye. pee. aar. record darj kiye jaayenge. rashtriya pulis sudhaar agency key anusaar prati dinn 25,000 hitt aine. pee. aar. databases key khilaf pulis rashtriya computer key khilaf lenden utpann karate hain.
crosscheck.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra pulis dwara chori yaa petrol kii chori jaise apraadhon seey judey vaahanon kii adyatan soochi pradaan karane key liye pulis rashtriya computer seey judaa huaa haye.
anya crosscheck mein beema-udyog detta shamil hoga joe binaa beemit chalakon kii pehchaan karega, vaidh motor pareekshan pramanpatra key binaa vaahan, vaahan joe vaidh vaahan utpaad shulk key liye bhugtan karane mein whiffle rahey hain, aur/yaa gairkaanooni number plate vaale vaahanon key saath.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra pulis bull kii seemaon key paar vishleshan kii anumati detaa haye. yadi koee vaahan aine. pee. aar. network mein pravesh kartaa haye, tou pulis key paas kshetra mein pravesh karane kii ack chhavi honey chaahiye, joe chaalak aur yatri koo bhee dikhaa sakati haye. choonki utpann detta dou saal key liye sangraheet kiya jaataa haye, pulis kaa tark haye kii apraadhiyon kii pehchaan kii jaa sakati haye aur unhein vaahanon seey jodaa jaa sakata haye.
detta mining.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra software key liye detta mein pattern kii pehchaan karane key liye licenses plate key pichhale drishyon koo detta mine karna sambhav banaayega. sadak network parr vaahan kii gatividhiyon kii khufiya jaankaari banaane yaa asambhav roop seey twarit yaatraon key liye databases kii khoj karke clone kiye gaye vaahanon koo khojane key liye pattern kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
"humm jaanch parr aine. pee. aar. kaa upayog curr sakate hain yaa humm ise ack sakriya, khufiya tareeke seey aage dekh sakate hain. apraadhiyon kii jeevan shally kaa nirmaan karna-way nishchit samay parr kahaan honey vaale hain. humm khufiya jaankaari key madhyam seey aparaadhi koo vaahan seey jodana chaahte hain. sadakon parr chalane vaale vaahan kissy bhee samay pulis jaanch key liye khule hain. sadak yatayat adhiniyam hamein kissy bhee samay kissy bhee uddeshya key liye vaahanon koo rokane kaa adhikaar detaa haye "-frank whiteley, hertfordshire key mukhya sipahi aur acpo npr sanchaalan samooh kii kursi
databases.
rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra ack orecal databases kaa upayog kartaa haye, aur detta bhejane aur praapt karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale internet key bajaay vishisht pulis network key saath custom-likhit jaava software kaa upayog kartaa haye.
iss pranali koo bhavishya mein kaaron key shareer parr sambhaavit electronic vaahan pehchaan key nishan key saath kaam karane key liye design kiya jaayega.
detta pahunch.
pulis.
sabhi pulis balon key paas rashtriya aine. pee. aar. detta kendra key seedhe link key madhyam seey aine. pee. aar. camera detta taka vaastavik samay kii pahunch haye. prabhaavi roop seey, pulis (aur suraksha sevaaen) desh bhar mein kissy bhee kaar (takniki roop seey kissy bhee number plate) koo vaastavik samay key karib track curr sakati haye.
pulis dwara aeye. aine. pee. aar. detta key upayog parr vartamaan pratibandh nagrik swatantrata key liye chinta key bajaay vyavharikta dwara nirdhaarit kiye gaye hain. mukhya pulis adhikaariyon key sangh key rashtriya aeye. pee. aar. samanvayak johnn deane ney kahaa kii pratyek pulis adhikaari koo pranali taka muft pahunch dene seey pranali parr bojh badhega, "ise asthir banaa dega, ise dheema curr dega". 91 dinon seey cumm umr key aeye. aine. pee. aar. record koo kewal aine. aeye. dee. see. parr ack nireekshak key adhikaar key saath gambhir aur badey aparaadh kii jaanch key liye axes kiya jaa sakata haye. 90 dinon seey ack varsh taka kii poochtaachh key liye ack adheekshak key pradhikaran kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur ack varsh mein kissy bhee talashi key liye ack adheekshak key pradhikaran kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur yeh kewal aatankvaad kaa mukabala karane key liye honah chaahiye.
yatayat pulis intercept kaaron mein balon key system key saath provida aine. pee. aar. jaisi mobile aine. pee. aar. pranaaliyan adhik lokpriya hoe rahee hain. iska laabh yeh haye kii adhikaari gujarate vaahanon seey vaastavik samay mein 'hitt' praapt curr sakate hain kyonki way gasht parr hain.
kaanoon.
2012 mein, sarkaar ney swatantrata sanrakshan adhiniyam lagu kiya jisamen vyaktiyon key baare mein jaankaari key sangrah, bhandaran, pratidhaaran aur upayog koo niyantrit karane aur pratibandhit karane seey sambandhit kaee praavdhaan shamil hain. iss adhiniyam key tahat, grih karyalaya ney 2013 mein sarkaar aur kaanoon pravartan agencies dwara aine. pee. aar. sahit nigrani camers key upayog key liye ack abhyaas sanhita prakaashit kii. sanhita kaa uddeshya yeh sunishchit karane mein madad karna haye kii unakaa upayog sahamati dwara nigrani key roop mein visheshta haye, aur samudaay kii or seey aisee sahamati soochit sahamati honey chaahiye aur ack system operator dwara naheen maani jaani chaahiye. sahamati seey nigrani koo sahamati seey policing key samaan maanaa jaanaa chaahiye."isake alawa, 2014 mein detta, buniyaadi dhaanche aur detta pahunch aur prabandhan key liye ack maanak sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
agast 2004 mein johnn deane dwara ack prastuti, aaee. aff. aiss. ee. see. mein mukhya pulis adhikaariyon key sangh (aeye. see. pee. oh.) rashtriya aeye. pee. aar. samanvayak ney khulasa kiya kii kaise aeye. pee. aar. kaa upayog 'apraadhiyon koo sadak key upayog seey incar karane' key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
18 navambar 2005 koo bradford mein ack dakaiti key dauran british pulis constable sharon beshenivsky koo goli maar dee gaee aur maar diyaa gayaa. see. see. tii. vee. network koo ack aine. pee. aar. pranali seey jodaa gayaa thaa aur vaha palayan karane vaali kaar kii pehchaan karane aur usaki gatividhiyon parr nazar rakhane mein saksham thaa, jisase chhah sandigdhon kii giraftari hui. maee mein isake shubharambh parr, paschimi yorkshire pulis key see. aich. jee. oh. aff. dodd ney aine. pee. aar. pranali koo "aparaadh kaa pataa lagaane mein krantikari upkaran" kahaa.
united kingdam mein lazer pariyojana.
march 2005 mein, united kingdam mein 2,000 seey adhik swachaalit number plate pehchaan camers kii ack rashtravyapi pranali sthaapit karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii gaee thee.
isake baad pariyojana spectrum key safal rollout mein ingland aur wells mein sabhi 43 pulis balon koo grih karyalaya dwara ack aine. pee. aar. saksham mobile ikai aur ack 'back offices' key saath aapoorti kii gaee. isake baad 2002 mein parikshanon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hui jaba vaahan aur prachaalak seva agency (vosa) koo grih karyalaya dwara pulis maanak ikai key saath kaam karane aur pariyojana spectrum key tahat aapoorti kiye gaye upkaran kaa upayog karke "pariyojana lazer" vikasit karane key liye dhana diyaa gayaa. rashtravyapi aine. pee. aar. pranali koo chalaane key uddeshya seey, ise shuru mein nau pulis balon dwara pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur 30 sitambar 2002 aur march 2003 key beach chalaaya gayaa thaa. una pulis balon ney grater manchester, north wells, avon aur somerset, northumpton, landan, kent, west yorkshire, staffordshire aur west midlands key kshetron koo cover kiya thaa.
pariyojana kaa doosara charan 1 juuna 2003 aur 21 juuna 2004 key beach chalaa aur isamen kull 23 pulis bull shamil they. dee. vee. ell. aeye. pariyojana lazer key saath bhee shamil haye, joe apanjikrit aur apramaanit vaahanon aur vaidh mott pramanpatra yaa beema cover key binaa una vaahanon key vivaran ekatra karane key liye pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye.
"antatah databases shahar key kendron mein adhikansh see. see. tii. vee. pranaliyon seey juda jaayega, jiska arth haye kii bedford hyee street kii raksha karane vaale kaee camers mein seey ack parr filmaae gaye sabhi vaahanon koo databases aur vaanchhit kaaron kii gatividhiyon key khilaf jancha jaa sakata haye, jisase gambhir aparaadh jaanch mein madad mill sakati haye."
- bedfordshire pulis
iss pariyojana koo ack grih karyalaya kii report key bavjood ack safalata key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, jisamen dikhaaya gayaa thaa kii chaalak aur vaahan licenses agency (dee. vee. ell. aeye.) pareekshan mein 40 pratishat taka kii truti darr thee, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii pranali yogdan dey rahee thee...prati varsh prati adhikaari 100 seey adhik giraftaariyaan-rashtriya ausat seey duss gunaa..."
aage key nishkarshon seey pataa chalata haye kii jaba avarakt pranaliyon aur jaankaari key adhik niyamit adyatan kaa upayog kiya gayaa tou truti darr 5 pratishat taka gir gaee.
pariyojana key dusare charan key dauran kull milakar lagbhag 28 million number plates koo dekhaa gayaa, jinamen seey 1.1 million (3.9%) ack databases mein ack pravishti seey mell khaati hain. 180, 543 vaahanon koo roque diyaa gayaa (seedhe aine. pee. aar. pranali key kaaran 101,775), jisase 13,499 giraftariyan (kull kaa 7.5%) aur 50,910 jurmaane (28.2%) jaari kiye gaye. 1, 152 chori key vaahan (kull £ 7.5 laakh moolya key), £380,000 moolya key drugs aur £640,000 moolya key chori key saman bhee baramad kiye gaye. dusare charan kaa praathamik lakshya yeh dekhana thaa kii aeye. aine. pee. aar. pranali kii laagat koo kitni achchi tarah seey cover kiya jaa sakata haye. antim nishkarsh yeh thaa kii kiye gaye kharch kaa 10 pratishat seey bhee cumm hissa vaapas liya gayaa thaa, grih karyalaya ney daavaa kiya kii jurmana dene mein chalakon kii viphalata ney iss cumm aankade mein yogdan diyaa, aur poore britten mein pranali koo tainaat karane kii sifarish karna jaari rakhaa. report (pee. dee. aff.)
prati dinn 5 karod aeye. pee. aar. padhane kii kshamata rakhane vaale rashtriya aeye. aine. pee. aar. detta kendra key nirmaan key liye abb dhana upalabdh haye, joe vaahan andolan databases kaa aadhar banane key liye niyat haye.
rashtriya press mein aisee khabaren aaee hain kii network kaa upayog avaidh roop seey mobile phone kaa upayog karane vaale chalakon koo pakadane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, aur joe seat belt pahanane mein whiffle rahate hain, halanki vartamaan pranali kewal sankhya, tithi aur samay seey yukt paath-taaron koo barkarar rakhti haye.
pariyojana champion.
pariyojana champion, birmingham key sparkbrook aur washwood heath pados mein pravesh karane aur chhodane vaale vaahanon kii nigrani key liye 169 aeye. pee. aar. camers kaa 3 million pound kaa network sthaapit karane kii ack pariyojana haye, jinamen seey donon mein badey muslim samudaay hain. isake karyanvayan koo juuna 2010 mein inn aaropon key beach roque diyaa gayaa thaa kii pulis ney jaanboojhkar apane uddeshya key baare mein parshadon koo gumrah kiya thaa, yeh pataa chalane key baad kii ise 'ashvasana aur aparaadh kii roktham' key bajaay ack aatankvaad virodhi pahal key roop mein vitt poshit kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
aalochana.
14 sitambar 2008 koo bolate hue, privacy international key nideshak, saiman davis ney kahaa kii databases pulis koo "nigrani kii asadharan shaktiyan" dega aur daavaa kiya kii "kissy anya loktaantrik desh mein isaki anumati kabhi naheen dee jaayegi.
usa samay key 80 varsheeya pensionbhogi johnn catt aur unaki betty linda (jinake beach koee aaparaadhik record naheen haye) koo 31 julaai 2005 koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa, landan shahar pulis dwara aatankvaad adhiniyam 2000 kii dhaara 44 key tahat unake vaahan kii talashi lii gaee thee aur pulis key prashnon kaa uttar dene seey incar karane parr unhein giraftari kii dhamki dee gaee thee. aupchaarik pulis shikayat karane key baad, yeh pataa chalaa kii unake vaahan koo sadak kinare key aine. pee. aar. see. tii. vee. camers dwara uthaaye jaane key baad unhein roque diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba pulis key rashtriya computer databases mein unake vaahan key khilaf ack marker rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup unhein bryton mein edo mbm pradarshanon mein bhaag lete hue dekhaa gayaa thaa. catt key samarthak iss tathya koo ujagar karate hain kii johnn aur linda catt parr koee aparaadh naheen honey kaa sandeh thaa, aur tark dete hain kii unake sanghon key kaaran unhein anuchit roop seey lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. pulis pravaktaon ney abhiyaan catt koo "apane kanuni vyavasaay koo rokane key liye eedo parr dabaav banaane key liye design kiye gaye avaidhata key abhiyaan" key roop mein bhaag lene kaa varnan kiya, jisake kaaran abhiyankariyon koo kaee baar doshi thaharaaya gayaa, aur tark diyaa kii catt kii nigrani aavashyak thee kyonki "smash eedo virodh pradarshanon mein unakaa swaichhik sahyog jaankaari kii ack vyaapak tasveer kaa hissa haye, jisaki pulis key liye shaanti banaae rakhane, aaparaadhik aparaadh key jokhimon koo cumm karane aur apraadhiyon kaa pataa lagaane aur mukadama chalaane key liye paryaapt roop seey nigrani jaari rakhna aavashyak haye. sussex pulis ney iss baat kii pushti yaa incar karane seey incar curr diyaa kii unaki kaar parr koee tagg maujood haye yaa naheen. farwari 2012 taka johnn catt kaa koee aaparaadhik record naheen thaa. catt ney tippani kii kii ack hathiyar karkhane key baahar shantipurna virodh mein hamari bhagidari key kaaran kaee meal door ack anya bull dwara aatankvaadi gatividhiyon key liye hamari manmaane dhang seey roque-jaanch 'pulis raajya' kaa ack bahut hii pareshan karane vaalaa vikas haye."
"register" ney nott kiya haye kii "siddhant roop mein ack pranali koo iss tarah seey vyavasthit kiya jaa sakata haye kii kaanoon kaa paalan karane vaale chalakon key record bilkul bhee utpann naheen hue they, lekin cheejen iss tarah seey naheen hui hain."
kaar cloning.
pulis kii ruchi key vaahanon kaa pataa lagaane mein aeye. aine. pee. aar. kii safalata ney ack nae prakaar key aparaadh-kaar cloning koo janm diyaa haye. aparaadhi inn number plates kii nakal karane key liye ack hii banaavat aur model key vaahanon koo lakshit karate hain taaki ack nakali number plate seey sambandhit banaavat aur model parr ack reed record kiya jaa sakey. kissy bhee kanuni ullanghan key baad vaidh malik koo aparaadhi key bajaay pravartan kaarravaai kii adhisuchana praapt hoe sakati haye. number plate nirmaan kii bahut cumm nigrani kii jaati haye, vishesh roop seey vanity plates kii peshkash karane vaali websiten (plate joe kewal off-road paristhitiyon mein upayog karane yogya hain, jaise kii kaar show) aur yeh apraadhiyon koo pataa lagaane seey bachane kaa prayaas karane key liye raaste detaa haye, halanki aeye. pee. aar. aksar dikhaayega kii ack hii panjikaran sankhya kaa upayog karane vaale kaee vaahan hain aur yeh saabit karega kii vaastavik malik nirdosh haye aur saath hii saath doshiyon kii pehchaan karane key liye chitra pradaan kartaa haye.

