
pitrisatta kaa nirmaan, belgrade

pitrisattaak () kii imarat serbia kii rajdhani belgrade mein ack imarat haye. yeh serbian roodhivaadi church kii prashaasnik seat haye aur isake pramukh, serbian roodhivaadi church key kulpita hain. 1935 mein samaapt, imarat koo 18 disambar 1984 koo ack saanskritik smaarak ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
sthaan.
yeh imarat kosansisev venak key pados mein sthit haye, jise pahale varos kapija key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe starry grade kii nagarpalika mein haye. yeh paschim mein "kosansisev venak", poorv mein "neezaa sime markovicha" aur dakshin mein "kralja petra" kii sadakon seey ghiraa huaa haye, joe inn sadakon dwara banaae gaye adhikansh block parr kabja curr rhaa haye. belgrade kille key baahar belgrade key sabse puraane hisse mein sthit honey key kaaran, imarat kaee aitihaasik aur mahatvapurna imaraton aur ilaakon seey ghiri hui haih uttar mein belgrade kilaa aur kalemegdan park, belgrade mein kalaa vishvavidyalaya, park mihailo petrovic alas, meeka alas kaa ghar, paschim mein savaa nadee aur aitihaasik jilaa savmala, dakshin mein anuprayukt kalaa key sankaay aur rajkumari jubica kaa nivaas, sent. michael kaa cathedral aur kafana?sabse purana, abhee bhee poorv mein belgrade mein kaam curr rhaa kafana. imarat kaa aadhikarik pataa 6 "neezaa sime markovicha" sadak haye.
itihas.
mahanagar bhawan.
jiss imarat parr aaj imarat khadee haye, usey 1818 mein serbian raajya dwara kharida gayaa thaa. rajkumar milos obrenovic key konakon mein seey ack vahaan sthit thaa. yeh imarat joe belgrade aur karlovi key mahanagar kii seat thee, 1863 mein banaai gaee thee. yeh ack manjila imarat thee, jisake agrabhag parr saral aur cumm aabhushan they. yadyapi vastukala moolya key mamle mein yeh mamuli thaa, lekin aitihaasik roop seey yeh mahatvapurna thaa. naee imarat key liye jagah banaane key liye ise dhwast karane seey pahale, kulpita varnav ney chitrakaar kosta huckman koo imarat koo chitrit karane key liye niyukt kiya. huckman ney 1933 mein dou chitra banaae, ack kendriya imarat kaa aur doosara ack chhoti sahayak rasoi kii vastu kaa. usa samay key lokpriya mithak ney daavaa kiya kii rasoi kii vastu mein, caradorde kaa kataa huaa sir 1817 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii milos obrenovic ney ise istanbul koo bheja thaa. chitron koo shrimsky karlovi mein pitrisattaak darbar mein pitrisattaak key sangrahalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
mool.
serbian roodhivaadi church ney 1930 mein nae samvidhaan koo apanaaya. anuchhed 48 mein vrakar pathaar parr, savinac key pados mein pitrisatta kii naee seat key nirmaan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. iss prakriya mein, church ney cosansive venak mein puraane mahanagar bhawan koo dhwast karane aur nae kaa nirmaan karane kaa bhee nirnay liya. jaisa kii vrakar parr pariyojana koo ack smaarak key roop mein kalpana kii gaee thee, yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii nae mahanagar bhawan kaa nirmaan pahale kiya jaayega. aage kii samasya, smaarak roop seey niyojit, sant seva key church key dheeme aur anishchit nirmaan key kaaran hui, jisane anya niyojit pavitra vastuon key nirmaan koo sthagit karate hue, sabse badey dhana koo nikaal diyaa. isake alawa, purani mahanagar imarat vaise bhee kharaab sthiti mein thee isaliye ise prathamikta millie aur jaba taka kii savinac parr pariyojana samaapt naheen hoe jaati, taba taka church kii asthaayi seat key roop mein kaam karna thaa.
nirmaan.
yeh imarat russie immigray vastukar victor lukomsky kii ack pariyojana haye. anya imaraton key beach, unhone vrakar parr sant seva key chhote church, avala pahaad parr naamit hotal aur diddinge parr shaahi parisar key bheetar shaahi mahal kii rachana kii. yeh yojana 1932 mein poori hui thee jaba nirmaan shuru huaa thaa. 1933 taka purani mahanagar imarat koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur naee imarat 1935 mein poori hoe gaee thee. isake puuraa honey key baad, sarkaar ney kahaa kii ack aur, smaarak prashaasnik church bhawan key liye aur koee paisa naheen bachaa haye, jiska arth haye kii naee imarat poori serbian roodhivaadi church kii seat key liye kaafee upayukt haye, naa kii kewal isaki ack church. haalaanki aaj bhee sant seva key church key buggle mein ack lott niyojit bhawan key liye aarakshit haye, lekin nirmaan kabhi shuru naheen huaa.
neenv kii khudai key dauran, bhoomigat galiyaron yaa "lagum" kii khoj kii gaee thee. way rajkumari jubica key nivaas, cathedral church aur mahanagar bhawan koo jodate they. unhein rajkumar milos key adesh parr khoda gayaa thaa, taaki vaha church key netaaon seey mill sakey, joe usa samay serbia parr shasson karane vaale ottomans seey anjaan they. lagum" kaa upayog naee imarat key nirmaataon dwara heating pipe kaa sanchaalan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
vastukala.
bhawan key kaary ney shally koo prabhaavit kiya. apani pariyojana mein, lukomsky ney apane swayam key, mukt vyakhya mein aadhunikikrit serbo-byzantine punruddhar shally key liye bhaari shikshaavigyaan koo samaayojit kiya. unakaa samadhan mool thaa, lekin jatil aur visham thaa, kyonki unhein apane roodhivaadi sanrakshkon koo santusht karane kii aavashyakta thee. iss imarat kaa aadhar aaytaakaar haye aur yeh thhos aur majboot tareeke seey banaai gaee haye. 
rashtriya shally koo imarat key hisson kii pyramid sanrachana aur ack dusare parr unake kadam jaise sthaan, mehrab aur dhanushakar sthaan, kansol aur sajawat key vivaran mein dekhaa jaataa haye. shikshaavid koo aadhar key swabhaav, kamaron key leout, teen kshaitij kshetron mein agrabhag key vibhajan, niyamit roop seey aakar key udghaatan, maalaon kii pramukhta joe agrabhag key vargon koo vibhajit karati hain aur pashch-sthaan aabhushanon key sakht upayog mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. dinn kaa aadhunik prabhaav agrabhag kii saral aur tatasth satah aur paarshv pankhon kii uchchatam manjil parr vishisht aaytaakaar khidakiyon mein spasht haye. bhoo-bhaag mein mahatvapurna girawat key kaaran, kyonki kosansisev venak kaa puuraa pados savaa nadee kii badey paimaane parr barbad honey vaali dhalaan parr haye, imarat key paarshv, lambai kii disha mein asman sankhya mein farsh hain.
aantarik design, halanki pratinidhitvaatmak roop seey aakar mein haye, imarat key kaary key kaaran ack nishchit tapasya haye. tehkhana aur bhootal siriyan roodhivaadi church key vibhinn sansthanon, karyalayon, abhilekhagar aur aadhyatmik darbar key parisar key liye aarakshit hain. poori pahali manjil kulpatiyon key quarter kaa gathan karati haye. isamen kulpatiyon kaa apartment, cabinet, chappel, pustakalaya, bhojan kaksh, swaagat kaksh aur mehmaanon key liye apartment shamil hain. doosari manjil parr vibhinn parishadon aur sabhaon key satron key liye kaary karyalaya aur kaksh hain. sabse badey holl mein paajaa jovanovic dwara ack prasiddh painting "serbs kaa pravaas" haye, joe deewaar parr latakati haye. girijaghar key ganmaanya vyaktiyon key liye apartment key saath ack anulagnak imarat key purvi khand parr jhukata haye. 
cathedral church kaa saamana karate hue saamane kaa hissa, sajaae gaye aur mehrab jaise portal key saath vishal portico dwara chihnit haye. portal kii pramukhta visheshta, vikrit chhote stambhon dwara vyakt kii jaati haye, joe russie aapravaasi vastukaron dwara prastaavit church vastukala kaa ack samanya aur pahchaanane yogya rupankan haye. portal parr dou anya vishisht vastuein hain hathiyaron kaa coat aur ack mozek. kulpatiyon key haathon kaa raahat coat moortikaar vladmir zagorodjuk dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur ardhvrittakar pravesh dwaar key oopar sthit haye. rachana dou swargadooton kaa pratinidhitva karati haye joe episcopal mitter key saath coat off arms kaa mukut pahane hue hain. saamane key agrabhag key oopari bhaag mein, portal key oopar kii jagah mein, johnn dha baptist kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack badaa, lamba mozek haye. ise chitrakaar vladmir predozevic dwara masaude parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
jaba yeh puuraa huaa, tou imarat kii janata aur press donon ney prashansa kii, jisane ise ack "bhavya, bhavya imarat" key roop mein varnit kiya aur kahaa kii isaki "saralikrit nava-byzantine shally belgrade key pavitra kshetra mein fitt baithati haye.
jatil.
chappel.
imarat key ander key praangan mein, poorv mein, ack chappel haye joe sant simean koo samarpit haye, jisake oopar badaa gumbad haye. chappel mein ack lakadi kaa moorti haye, jise ohrid key guruon dwara banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen 1935 mein predozevic dwara chitrit prateek hain.
sangrahalaya.
serbian roodhivaadi church kaa sangrahalaya imarat key uttari khand mein sthit haye. isake samriddh sangrah kaa ack mahatvapurna dhaarmik, saanskritik aur aitihaasik moolya haye. halanki adhikansh praarambhik kaary kulpita varnava aur professor dwara kiya gayaa haye, sangrahalaya aadhikarik taur parr 1954 mein kulpita vicantige II key karyakal key dauran khola gayaa thaa. adhikansh pradarshan siramiya aur frusca goraa mein churchon aur mathon seey aatey hain jinhen dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ustaa dwara luutaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad pradarshani koo zagreb seey vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
iss sangrah mein dhaarmik chitra, church key ganmaanya vyaktiyon key chitra, purani serbian nakkashi, hastalikhit aur mudrit sarbulza, kaee chasubal, pavitra vastuen, dhaarmik prasaad, dhaarmik kadhaai, muhar, aitihaasik dastavej aadi shamil hain. sabse moolyavaan kalakritiyon mein ottoman shasson kii avadhi key byzantine-shally key prateekon kaa samriddh sangrah, batanon parr apane heraldic nishan key saath rajkumar laazar kaa vastra (bail key seengon key saath ack helmate), raajaa milutin kaa cuffon aur 1558 mein ivan dha terror dwara mileseva mathh koo daan kiya gayaa ack gillas (unaki daadi serbian kuleen enaa jaakik theen) shamil hain.
pustakalaya.
kulpatiyon kaa pustakalaya imarat key madhya dakshin bhaag mein sthit haye. iska sangrah serbia kaa sabse purana pustakalaya haye. kuchh pustaken kulpita arsenije III Çarnogeviic kii avadhi seey utpann hoti hain, joe unhein petch key kulpita seey apane saath leey gaye jaba 1690 mein kosovo aur metohija seey sarbon kaa mahaan pravaas shuru huaa.