
anukuli achetan

anukuli achetan, jise pahali baar 2002 mein samajik manovaigyaanik daniel wegner dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa, koo mansik prakriyaon key ack samooh key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe nirnay lene aur nirnay lene koo prabhaavit karane mein saksham haye, lekin sachet munn kii pahunch seey baahar haye. ise anukuli maanaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh jeev koo jeevit rakhane mein madad kartaa haye. vastukala kii drishti seey, anukuli achetan koo pahunchane yogya naheen kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh mastishk key ack agyaat hisse mein dabaa huaa haye. iss prakaar kii soch chetan munn seey pahale vikasit hui, jisase munn jaankaari koo badalane aur una tarikon seey sochane mein saksham hoe gayaa joe kissy jeev key astitva koo badhaate hain. ise duniya key twarit aakar key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye joe jaankaari kii vyakhya kartaa haye aur yeh taya kartaa haye kii bahut jaldi aur sachet drishtikon key baahar kaise kaary kiya jaae. anukulansheel achetan rosemarra kii gatividhiyon jaise naee samagri seekhane, pattern kaa pataa lagaane aur jaankaari koo chhaanane mein sakriya hotaa haye. yeh sangyanatmak upkaranon kii aavashyakta key binaa achetan, anajaane mein, aniyantrit aur kushal honey kii bhee visheshta haye. sangyanatmak upkaranon kii aavashyakta kii kamee anukuli achetan koo sachet munn kii tulanaa mein cumm upayogi naheen banaati haye kyonki anukuli achetan smriti nirmaan, shaaririk santulan, bhasha, seekhane aur kuchh bhaavnaatmak aur vyaktitva prakriyaon jaise prakriyaon kii anumati detaa haye jisamen nirnay lena, nirnay lena, prabhaav banaana, mulyankan aur lakshya kaa peechha karna shamil haye. upayogi honey key bavjood, anukuli achetan kii prakriyaon kii shrinkhala key parinamswarup hamesha jeev dwara sateek yaa sahee nirnay naheen liye jaate hain. anukuli achetan bhaavnaatmak pratikriya, anuman aur anubhav jaisi cheejon seey prabhaavit hotaa haye aur iss prakaar roodhibaddh aur yojana kii or jhukaav rakhta haye jisase nirnay lene mein ashuddhata hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, anukulansheel chetna sangyanatmak upkaranon kii kamee key kaaran purvagrah jaise sangyanatmak purvagrahon koo samaapt karane key liye nirnay lene mein madad karati haye.
avalokan.
anukuli achetan koo kaee tarikon seey sachet prasanskaran seey alag key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. yeh tez, sahaj, vartamaan parr adhik kendrit aur cumm lachila haye. ise anukuli maanaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh hamein jeevit rakhane mein madad kartaa haye. binaa hamein ehsas hue bhee jaankaari koo sansaadhit karna, phir hamein apane sachet mastishk koo kuchh bhee jaanane kii aavashyakta haye.
munn key anya siddhanton mein, achetan "nimn-stariya" gatividhiyon taka seemit haye, jaise kii una lakshyon koo puuraa karna joe sachet roop seey taya kiye gaye hain. isake vipareet, abb maanaa jaataa haye kii anukuli achetan bhee lakshya nirdhaaran jaise "uchch-stariya" sangyaan mein shamil haye.
anukuli achetan kaa siddhant achetan munn parr sigmund fried aur carle jung key kuchh vichaaron seey prabhaavit thaa. fried key anusaar, achetan munn bahut saaree mansik samagri koo sangraheet kartaa haye jise dabaane kii aavashyakta hoti haye; haalaanki, "anukuli" "achetan" shabd iss vichaar koo darshaata haye kii achetan joe kuchh bhee kartaa haye vaha vaastav mein jeev key liye fayademand haye, jung key vichaar key karib seey. udaaharan key liye, kissy jeev key paryaavaran mein pattern kaa jaldi seey mulyankan karane aur pratikriya karane key liye isaki vibhinn prakriyaon koo vikas key madhyam seey suvyavasthit kiya gayaa haye.
antargyaan.
malcum gladwell ney antargyaan koo ack bhaavnaatmak pratikriya key roop mein naheen, balki ack bahut hii twarit soch key roop mein varnit kiya. unhone kahaa kii aggar kissy vyakti koo ehsas huaa kii ack truck usey takkar maarne vaalaa haye, tou usake paas apane sabhi vikalpon key baare mein sochane kaa samay naheen hoga aur jeevit rahane key liye usey iss tarah key nirnay lene key upkaran parr bharosa karna hoga, joe bahut cumm jaankaari key aadhar parr bahut jaldi nirnay lene mein saksham haye. gladwell ney jey dwara arjit "kauros" key mamle mein ack aur udaaharan bhee diyaa. loss angils mein paul getty sangrahalaya. vaigyaanikon kii ack team ney isaki pramanikta kii pushti kii, lekin thomas hoving jaise kuchh itihaskaron koo turant pataa chala gayaa kii way iss tukade key liye ack "sahaj gyaan yukt pratikarshan" mahsoos curr rahey they, joe antatah nakali saabit huaa.
antargyaan anukuli achetan mein tapp karane seey aataa haye. anukulansheel achetan sapane aur vaastaviktaa key beach kaa vaha seemit kshetra haye, jise anubhavon, yaadon aur sapanon kaa parasparik kshetra kahaa jaa sakata haye. anukuli achetan key bheetar kaam karane mein indriya chhaapon kii ack shrinkhala key madhyam seey brouse karna aur ack sthiti key baare mein tulanaa karna aur samvedi seemaon koo bhang karane key liye pichhale anubhavon kaa upayog karna shamil haye joe taba antargyaan mein parinam detaa haye. ack adhyayan bhee haye jisamen antargyaan kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye joe hamaare mastishk dwara hamaare avachetan kii jaankaari koo sangraheet karane, sansaadhit karane aur upayog karane key tareeke key parinamswarup haye. yeh taba upayogi hoe jaataa haye jaba tark aur tarksangatata koee twarit uttar naheen detee haye.
aatmanireekshan bhram.
aatmanireekshan key astitva parr bahas 19veen shatabdi key anta mein logon koo vibhinn uttejana sandarbhon mein rakhane aur unake baad apane vichaaron aur bhaavanaon key baare mein sochane vaale prayogon key saath shuru hui. taba seey iss tarah key prayog jaari hain. hamesha pratibhaagi seey yeh sochane key liye kahein kii way kaisa mahsoos karate hain aur unake vichaar. haalaanki, humm kabhi naheen zaan sakate kii kyaa way aisaa karate hue apane behoshi kii sthiti mein pahunch rahey hain yaa kyaa jaankaari sirf unake sachet munn seey aaa rahee haye. isase iss kshetra mein anusandhaan karna aur adhik kathin hoe jaataa haye aur aatmanireekshan parr bahas hoe jaati haye.
haal key shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii hamari kaee praathamiktaaen, drishtikon aur vichaar anukuli achetan seey aatey hain. haalaanki, vishay swayam iska ehsas naheen karate hain, aur way "apani agyaantaa seey anjaan" hain. loga galat tareeke seey sochate hain kii unhein apani mansik sthitiyon kii utpatti key baare mein seedhi jaankaari haye. ack vishay key apane vyavhaar key liye spashteekaran dene kii sambhavana haye (i.ee. unaki praathamiktaaen, drishtikon aur vichaar), lekin iss antardrishti mein vishay galat hotaa haye."unake apane vyavhaar kii jhoothi vyaakhyaaen hii manovaigyaanik aatmanireekshan bhram kahate hain.
kuchh prayogon mein, vishay aise spashteekaran pradaan karate hain joe mangadhant, vikrit yaa galat vyakhya kii gaee smritiyaan hain, lekin jhooth naheen hain-ack ghatana jise confabulation kahaa jaataa haye. isase pataa chalata haye kii aatmanireekshan isake bajaay anuman kii ack apratyaksh, avishvasaniya prakriya haye. yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh "aatmanireekshan bhram" swayam aur anya logon key beach kaee kathit antaron koo rekhaankit kartaa haye, kyonki loga apane baare mein drishtikon banaate samay inn avishvasaniya aatmanirikshanon parr bharosa karate hain, lekin dusaron key baare mein naheen.
haalaanki, aatmanireekshan kii seemaon kaa yeh siddhant atyadhik vivadaspad rhaa haye, aur yeh spasht roop seey pareekshan karna mushkil rhaa haye kii vyaktiyon koo aatmanireekshan seey kitni jaankaari milati haye. aatmanireekshan vidhi koo samajhane mein kathinaaiyon key parinamswarup munn key saiddhaantik vikas kii kamee aur vyavhaarvaad mein adhik kamee aaee. ack aisee vidhi khojane mein kathinaaiyaan joe kaam karati haye (i.ee. rogi dwara aatm-reporting naheen) kaa matlab haye kii sangyanatmak kranti taka shodh key iss kshetra mein ack viram thaa. isake kaaran achetan munn koo samajhane kii aavashyakta badh gaee. manovaigyanikon ney sachet munn kii seemaon parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa aur achetan munn key liye adhik uttejana aur seekhane key pratimaan kendrit prayogon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. yeh aatmanireekshan kii seemaon yaa isaki kamee koo samajhane mein madad kartaa haye jaisa kii kuchh loga tark denge.
antarnihit-spasht sambandh.
aatmanireekshan kaa siddhant atyadhik vivadaspad haye. yeh hamari aatmanireekshan reports aur hamari uttejanaon koo prabhaavit karane vaale karakon key beach visangatiyon koo dikhaane vaale shodh key kaaran haye. yeh mudda anukuli achetanta kaa upayog karke aatmanireekshan abhigam kaa adhyayan karane kaa ack nayaa tarika haye. yeh antarnihit-spasht sambandh, vishesh roop seey donon key beach key antar koo dekhkar kiya jaataa haye. spasht prakriyaon mein sangyanatmak sansaadhan shamil hotey hain aur jagrukta key saath kiye jaate hain. doosari or, antarnihit prakriyaon key liye nimnalikhit mein seey cumm seey cumm ack kii aavashyakta hoti haye, iraade kii kamee, prabandhan kii kamee, pratikriyaaen kahaan seey aaeen, iss baare mein cumm jagrukta aur anta mein prasanskaran kii uchch dakshata. yeh donon prakriyaon key beach honey vaale antar aur antar key aspas key vivaad koo darshaata haye kyonki unhein ack vishisht cheez seey jodkar naheen rakhaa jaa sakata haye. antarnihit aur spasht karakon key beach inn antaron koo aatmanireekshan astitva key liye sakshya key roop mein upayog karane mein saksham honey kaa tark diyaa jaataa haye. yadi antarnihit prakriyaaen spasht prakriyaon kii tulanaa mein kamjor hoe jaati hain tou isake parinamswarup donon key beach badaa antar hoe sakata haye. isake parinamswarup bhavishya mein soochana prasanskaran aur vyakti key kalyan key liye parinam hotey hain. haalaanki, yadi yeh sahee paristhitiyon mein hotaa haye tou yeh antarnihit prasanskaran utpaadan koo sachet munn mein pravesh karane kii anumati dey sakata haye. yeh anukuli achetan mein ack chhoti see aatm-antardrishti kii or leey jaataa haye jisase humm ise adhik samajh sakate hain.
yakinan, antarnihit-spasht sambandh parr adharit aatmanireekshan astitva kii swatantrata kaa yeh tark vaastav mein mool roop seey soche gaye tark seey adhik sashart hoe sakata haye. yeh drishtikon iss vichaar key saath mell khaata haye kii hamari achetanta taka pahunch prakriyaon aur unake aspas key sandarbhon key beach pratispardha parr nirbhar karati haye. yeye sandarbh samaaj key kuchh pahaluon key saath hamari uttejanaon kaa sambandh pradaan karate hain. udaaharan key liye, yadi aapako daudane mein anand milata haye, tou apani sangyanatmak prakriyaon koo yaa tou antarnihit yaa spasht roop seey chalaate samay yeh bataayega kii aap behosh hain aur aapako yeh ehsas hue binaa khushi mahsoos hoe rahee haye kii aisaa hoe rhaa haye. taba iska chetan munn mein anuvaad kiya jaa sakata haye.
anukuli achetan banaam sachet soch.
kaee loga sochate they kii hamaare adhikansh vyavhaar, vichaar, bhaavanaaen hamaare sachet mastishk seey aatee hain. haalaanki, jaise-jaise hamari samajh badhee haye, yeh spasht haye kii hamari anukuli achetan avastha hamane mool roop seey jitna socha thaa usase kaheen adhik karati haye. ack baar humm sochate they kii lakshyon kaa nirmaan aur aatm-pratibimb jaanboojhkar huaa thaa, lekin abb humm mahsoos karate hain kii yeh sub hamari behoshi mein haye. hamaare achetan aur sachet munn koo ack saath kaam karna padata haye, halanki hamein kushalata seey kaam karna jaari rakhna haye. hamein usa dohri pranali koo samajhane kii aavashyakta haye jiska upayog hamara mastishk hamaare anukuli achetan aur hamaare sachet munn key beach kartaa haye. pahale achetan munn mein jaankaari, drishtikon aur bhaavanaon kaa vishleshan karna joe taba yogdan detaa haye aur isake hamaare sachet sanskaranon kaa nirmaan kartaa haye. bahas abb yeh naheen haye kii kyaa anukulansheel achetan maujood haye, balki hamaare rosemarra key nirnay lene mein adhik mahatvapurna haye? anukuli achetan yaa sachet munn. kuchh loga kahenge kii yeh adhik seey adhik spasht hotaa jaa rhaa haye kii hamara achetan vishesh roop seey hamaare sachet mastishk kii tulanaa mein mool roop seey socha gayaa thaa, usase kaheen adhik mahatvapurna prateet hotaa haye. nimn-stariya prakriya jise humm apane anukuli achetan key roop mein sochate they, kyaa abb hamein ehsas huaa kii vaastav mein yeh hamaare sachet munn kaa kaam hoe sakata haye. hamaare anukuli achetan vaastav mein hamaare mastishk mein mahatvapurna nirnay lene aur mahatvapurna jaankaari rakhane kaa shakti kendra hoe sakata haye. yeh sub hamein ehsas hue binaa hii kartaa haye.

