
baptism lene vaalaa uttaradhikar

baptist uttaradhikar (yaa baptist shashwatata) baptist churchon kii utpatti aur nirantarta parr kaee siddhanton mein seey ack haye. yeh siddhant churchon kii ack akhand vanshavali (johnn dha baptist key dinon seey, jinhone masih koo bapatisma diyaa) koo prastut kartaa haye, joe vartamaan baptists key samaan vishvaas rakhate hain. iss vansh mein aksar shamil samoohon mein mathwasi, polyon, cathery, waldens, albigens, laulds aur anabaptist shamil hain. haalaanki adhikansh vidwan iss baat seey sahmat hain kii baptism lene vaalon kii utpatti 17veen shatabdi key shuddhatavad key bheetar hui thee.
siddhant.
iss siddhant kaa prastaav haye kii baptists kaa praarambhik church seey ack akhand vansh haye, jabaki yeh daavaa karate hue kii samay key saath bishap yaa pasters ney adhik adhikaar grahan karna shuru curr diyaa, jisake kaaran catholic church kaa janm huaa aur jisase trutiyaan huin.
uttaradhikar rekha mein aksar shamil samooh hain-mathwasi, navodit, daanvaadi, polyest, cathers, waldens, petrobrucian, arnoldist, henrician, hussite (aanshik roop seey), laulds aur anabaptist.
siddhant key samarthakon kaa tark haye kii bogomil, polician yaa cather jaise samooh naastik key bajaay siddhant mein baptism lete they; udaaharan key liye, berlin hissel ney tark diyaa kii bogomil key prati lagaae gaye kaee aarop jhoothe they.
nauvatan.
hissel ney daavaa kiya kii navagantuk vishvaasvaadi they aur unhone punarjanm koo sweekaar kiya. 
halanki augustein ney ullekh kiya haye kii novetian ney punarjanm liya, lekin unake vishvaasvaadi honey key pramaan koo "kamjor" kahaa gayaa haye.
polyon.
berlin hissel ney poliyon key khilaf lagaae gaye aaropon key khilaf tark diyaa, jaise kii peater dha apostal key lekhan aur puraane vasiyatnama kii asweekriti, aur tark diyaa kii poliyon ney trimurti key roodhivaadi drishtikon koo maanaa, poliyon key prati kaee aaropon key incar kaa ack kaaran yeh thaa kii hamaare paas joe srot hain way unake virodhiyon dwara banaae gaye they. yeh bhee saamane rakhaa gayaa thaa kii polyon bogomils key saath-saath vishvaas karane vaale key bapatisma mein vishvaas karate they.
bogomils.
hissel ney daavaa kiya kii bapatisma koo aswikar karane key aaropon kaa matlab sambhavatah shishu bapatisma aur trick-visarjan kii asweekriti thee, jise swayam bapatisma kii asweekriti key roop mein liya jaa sakata thaa, kyonki joe srot bogomilism key baare mein maujood hain way una logon seey hain joe unakaa virodh karate hain, aur iss prakaar unhone tark diyaa kii inn sroton koo sandeh key saath liya jaanaa chaahiye.
cather.
hissel ney aage tark diyaa kii vivaah koo aswikar karane vaale kaitharon key daave kaa matlab kewal vivaah koo ack sanskar key roop mein aswikar karna thaa.
yeh bhee tark diyaa gayaa thaa kii unhone shishu key bapatisma aur bapatisma punarjanan koo aswikar curr diyaa thaa.
valdensian.
hissel ney apani pustak mein kahaa kii; kaithar aur valdentian seedhe mool mein judey hue hain, aur iss prakaar samaan siddhant kaa paalan kiya.
arnoldist.
hissel ney yeh mamla banaaya kii arnoldist siddhant mein bapatisma lene vaale they, kyonki lateran council ney sakshya key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye, jahaan shishu key bapatisma koo aswikar karane aur transbustation kii asweekriti key liye bratia key ernold kii ninda kii gaee thee. arnoldist aur valdensian key saath ack pratyaksh sambandh kaa bhee uttaradhikar kaa samarthan karane kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa, ack pratyaksh sambandh kaa tark arnoldist aur petro-brucian key saath bhee diyaa gayaa thaa.
anabaptist.
baptist histry notebook" pustak mein, ack uttaradhikar kaa samarthan karane key liye, moshem (ack luthran itihaaskaar) koo yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa haye; "usa sampradaay kii vaastavik utpatti, jisane una logon koo nae sire seey baptists kaa sanskar dekar baptists kaa moolya arjit kiya thaa, joe apane samudaay mein aae they, aur joe prasiddh vyakti seey menonites kaa praapt kiya thaa, jisake liye way apani vartamaan khushi kaa sabse badaa hissa hain, prachinta kii gaharaai mein chhipa huaa haye, aur isake parinamswarup, iska pataa lagaana behad mushkil haye."iss prakaar yeh tark diyaa gayaa thaa kii anabaptists key paas valdensian jaise pahale key samoohon seey uttaradhikar haye.
shashwatata.
shashwatata key drishtikon koo aksar "rakt key nishan" key saath pahachaana jaataa haye, 1931 mein prakaashit james milton caroll dwara ack parcha. anya baptist lekhak joe shashwatata key drishtikon koo rakhate hain, way johnn tii hain. christian, thomas crossby, jee. aich. baag, jey. aim. cramp, villium cathcart, addam teller aur dee. bee. ray.
yeh drishtikon ack baar aam taur parr baptism lene vaalon key beach maanaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, 19veen shatabdi key anta seey, yeh siddhant teji seey hamale key dayare mein aaa gayaa haye aur aaj ise kaafee hudd taka badnam kiya gayaa haye. phir bhee, yeh drishtikon 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh taka dakshini sanyukt raajya key bapatisma dene vaalon key beach prachalit drishtikon banaa rhaa. abb isaki pehchaan mukhya roop seey aitihaasiktaa key saath kii gaee haye, jise swatantra maulik bapatisma andolan dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye, halanki vishesh roop seey aisaa naheen haye. yeh avadharana roman catholic, purvi roodhivaadi aur apostolic uttaradhikar key anglican siddhant key samanantar prayaas karati haye aur baad key dinon key santon key punarsthapanavadi vichaaron aur patthar-shivir punarsthapana andolan key vipareet haye.
samkaaleen drishya.
19veen shatabdi key anta seey akaadamik baptist itihaslekhan kii pravritti uttaradhikarvadi drishtikon seey iss drishtikon seey door rahee haye kii aadhunik samay key baptist 17veen shatabdi key angreji algavvad kaa ack vikas hain. iss badalaav ney dakshini baptism lene vaalon key beach ack vivaad paida curr diyaa, jisake kaaran villium aich koo jabaran istifa denaa padaa. whits, dakshini baptist madarse mein ack professor, 1898 mein nae drishtikon kii vakaalat karane key liye madarse seey, halanki unake vichaaron koo unake jaane key baad madarse mein padhaaya jaanaa jaari rhaa.

