
barbara wonn crudener

beete barbara juuliyan freefrou wonn crudener (nee freen wonn whiatinghoff genant skiel;), jise aksar unake aupchaarik francisi naam, maidam dee crudener dwara bulaaya jaataa haye, ack baltic german dhaarmik rahasyavaadi, lekhak aur pietist luthran dharamshastri they, jinhone swiss sudhaar church aur moravian church sahit vyaapak europeeya protestantwad parr prabhaav daala, aur jinake vichaaron ney roose key zaar alekjendar I koo prabhaavit kiya.
parivarik prishthabhoomi.
baroness wonn crudener kaa janm livonia key governor reega mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, bairan otto herman wonn whiatinghoff genant skiel, jinhone catherine dwiteeya key yuddhon mein curnell key roop mein ladaai ladee thee, livonia key dou parshadon mein seey ack they aur apaar dhana key vyakti they. way tarkvaadi vichaaron key vyakti aur ack pramukh freemason they. unaki maan, countess enaa ulrica wonn munnich, ack prasiddh russie feeled marshel aur ack sakht luthran, burkhard christophe wonn munnich kii poti theen.
barbe-juulii dee whiatinghoff, jinhen medam wonn crudener (aim. aim. ee.) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. dee crudener) baad mein jeevan mein, lekin, ack bachche key roop mein, jise juliana key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ameer wietinghoff parivaar mein paida hue paanch bachchon mein seey ack they.
pitaa.
usake pitaa, otto herman wonn whiatinghoff-sheel ney cumm umr seey hii apani sampatti arjit karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, kyonki ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, vaha vyavasaay key liye ack kaushal saabit huaa thaa. apani uchch mahatvakankshaon key saath, unhone vaanijyik udyamon mein pravesh kiya joe atyadhik safal hue. unake kuchh khajaane mein kose (vartamaan vitina, astonia) aur marienberg mein bhavya sampattiyan shamil theen, saath hii reega mein unakaa bhavya townhouse, jahaan barbe-juulii kaa janm huaa thaa. haalaanki unhein kabhi bhee ack aadhikarik upaadhi naheen dee gaee thee, lekin unhone ack niji salaahkaar aur ack senator key roop mein aadhikarik pada kaa anand liya aur "garv key saath 'main whiatinghoff huun' kaa daavaa karate they, aur ack mahaan kuleen key sabhi ahankar key saath vyavhaar karate they.
maan.
barbe-juulii kii maan, enaa ulrica wonn munich wonn whittinghoff-sheel, khud kuleen varg mein paida hui theen. cyberia mein kaee varshon taka nirvaasit rahane key bavjood, unake daadaa, prasiddh feeled marshel burkhard christophe wonn munich ney tartar aur turkon key khilaf kaee safal abhiyaanon kaa netritva kiya thaa. catherine dwiteeya ney bhee unhein apane pasandida mein seey ack banaa diyaa, halanki, kabhi-kabhi sthiti asthir thee. mee. dee whiatinghoff ney apane daadaa kii safalata koo apane ghar mein pratibimbit kiya, paanch bachchon kii maan key roop mein (unake dou bete aur teen betiyaan theen), vaha apane pahale bete kii bachpan mein mrityu key bavjood, aur apani shaaririk roop seey viklang sabse badee betty (joe mook aur badhir donon thee, aur jise parivaar ney antatah 1777 mein ack sharan mein rakhaa thaa) key liye behad samarpit thee.
shiksha.
unake apane khaate key anusaar, unaki shiksha mein french vartani, nirvaasan aur silai key paath shamil they. cumm umr mein, barbe-juulii ney french aur german seekhana shuru curr diyaa. poorv ney unhein mahaan daarshnikon, jaise kii voltaire aur vishvakoshkaron key lekhan taka pahunch kii anumati dee. isane unhein francisi sanskriti taka bhee pahunch pradaan kii, jise unake maataa-pitaa ney anya raeeson key saath anukaran karane aur anukaran karane kaa prayaas kiya. aisaa lagata haye kii francisi aadarshon aur sanskriti key mahatva ney dhaarmik adhyayan kii aavashyakta koo badal diyaa haye, aur kyonki unake maataa-pitaa donon german prishthabhoomi key they. diye gaye uddharan key bavjood ("yeh abhee bhee spasht naheen haye kii whiatinghoff parivaar roodhivaadi yaa luthran dharm kaa thaa yaa naheen") whiatinghoff parivaar nishchit roop seey luthran dharm kaa thaa.
shaadi.
halanki barbe-juulii "abhee bhee ack badee, avikasit, mook ladki thee, jisaki naak kaafee badee thee aur rung anishchit thaa, [usake paas] bhavishya kii sundarta key paryaapt vaade they, usaki badee neeli aankho aur ghunghrale badam key baalon mein, aur usake advitiya roop seey achchi tarah seey aakar key haathon aur baahon mein. usaki sambhaavit sundarta, usake maataa-pitaa kii sampatti kii uttaradhikari honey key saath, vivaah prastaavon key hamale mein parinit hui. barbe-juulii key lagaatar virodh key bavjood usake maataa-pitaa ney sthaaniya pados key bairan seey usaki shaadi kii vyavastha kii.
apani sthiti seey baahar nikalane kaa koee raasta naheen dekh curr, yuva baroness ney pahale bhagwan key saath baatchit shuru curr dee. usane usey iss bhayaavah sthiti seey bachaane key liye vinati kii. usane usey khasra key ack mamle key saath jawab diyaa jisane usey cumm aakarshak (cumm seey cumm asthaayi roop seey) chhod diyaa, joe cumm seey cumm bairan key vivaah prastaav koo vinamrata seey aswikar karane key protsaahan kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa. natijatan, barbe-juulii koo vishvaas honey lagaa kii unakaa vyaktigat roop seey bhagwan key saath ack divya sambandh thaa. 
haalaanki, jaba bairan burkhardt-alexes-constantine crudener, joe usake solah saal badey vidhwa they, ney uska haath maanga, tou usey aisee koee pareshani naheen thee. vaha ack sushikshit they (unhone leapsig vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya), aur ack achchi tarah seey yatra karane vaale vyakti they, joe apane pitaa kii tarah catherine II key paksh mein they. haalaanki, ack vishisht rajanyik, bairan thandaa aur aarakshit thaa, jabaki barbe-juulii tuchchh, anand-premi thaa, aur dhyaan aur chaplusi key liye ack atript pyaas kaa shikaar thaa; aur swabhaav kii iss asangatata key kaaran tanaavpurna sambandhon koo usake aseem atiranjana dwara badatar banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen lagaatar yuva bairan aur usake pati koo vittiya kathinaaiyon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. shuru mein sub kuchh thheek rhaa. yeh iss tathya key kaaran thaa kii ack badaa pati honey key bavjood jisake liye vaha koee bhavuk bhaavanaon koo naheen rakhti thee, samaaj mein usaki upaadhi aur sthiti aisee thee kii vaha usey joe kuchh bhee vaha chaahe dey sakata thaa. usee samay, unhone apane parivaar kii samajik sthiti key kaaran unhein aur bhee uchch samajik sthiti pradaan kii. haalaanki, yeh samajik roop seey fayademand adaan-pradaan, barron key liye, vaanchhit honey key liye bahut kuchh chhod gayaa. bhautik roop seey prasann honey key bavjood vaha prem seey asantusht thee. usake" shuruati dukh iss tathya seey utpann hue kii, usaki yuvavastha mein anubhavaheenta mein, apane sir key saath chune jaane key baad, vaha usee samay ack advitiya romantic dill kii lalsaon koo santusht karane kii ummeed karati thee.  pahale vaha yeh naatak karati kii uska pati kuchh aisaa thaa joe vaha naheen thaah ack premi. yeh vishesh roop seey unaki pustak mein unake vivaran mein spasht haye. "valeri" mein ginati kaa chamakata huaa vivaran bairan crudener kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye kyonki unaki patni kii utkat kalpana unhein chitrit karna pasand karati thee, jaisa kii way vaastav mein they. sach yeh haye kii unhone romans key naayak kii bhoomika key liye khud koo aasaani seey udhaar naheen diyaa. inn dhaaranaon key saath-saath usake vaastavik pati aur usake kaalpanik pati key beach algaav ney vaivaahik asthirta aur dusaron key saath usake prem sambandhon koo janm dene mein madad kii.
31 janwari, 1784 koo unake ack bete kaa janm huaa, jiska naam grand-duke paul (baad mein samrat) key naam parr paul rakhaa gayaa, jinhone godd-faadar key roop mein kaam kiya. usee varsh bairan crudener venis mein rajdoot baney, baad mein (1786) munich mein jahan way 1787 mein coppenhagen mein sthanantarit honey taka rahey.
1787 mein ack betty (juliet) key janm ney usa ghabarahat vikaar koo badhaa diyaa jisase baroness kuchh samay seey peedit thee, aur yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii usey apane swaasthya key liye dakshin mein jaanaa hoga; tadnusar vaha apani shishu betty aur apani sauteli betty sophi key saath chully gaee. 1789 mein jaba estate general seey mulakat hui tou vaha peris mein thee; ack saal baad, montpellier mein, vaha ack yuva ghudsavaar kaptan, charles luis dee fraseville seey millie, aur unake beach ack bhavuk lagaav paida hoe gayaa. way ack saath coppenhagen laut aae, jahan baroness ney apane pati seey kahaa kii uska dill abb uska naheen reh sakata haye. bairan bahut dayalu thaa; usane talaak key baare mein sunane seey incar curr diyaa aur ack "modus vivendi" kii vyavastha karane kaa prayaas kiya, jise yuddh key liye dee fraseville key jaane seey suvidha millie. sub bekaar thaa; juliana ney coppenhagen mein rahane seey incar curr diyaa, aur apani yatra parr nikalate hue, reega, sent kaa daura kiya. pietersberg-jahan unake pitaa berlin-leapsig aur switzerland key senator bunn gaye they. 1794 mein unake pati madrid mein rajdoot baney. 1800 mein unake pati berlin mein rajdoot baney aur vaha vahaan unake saath shamil hoe gaeen. lekin prussia kaa kathor darbari samaaj usake liye pareshan karane vaalaa thaa; dhana kii kathinaaiyaan jaari raheen; aur charmotkarsh key roop mein, zaar paul kii hatyaa, jisake paksh mein bairan crudener uchch thaa, ney rajdoot kii sthiti koo behad anishchit banaa diyaa. baroness ney iss avsar parr taplitz key snan key liye ravaana honey kaa mauka leey liya, jahan seey usane apane pati koo likhaa kii doctors ney usey dakshin mein sardiyon kaa adesh diyaa thaa. 14 juuna, 1802 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein phir kabhi naheen dekhaa gayaa.
dhaarmik vikas.
napolean yuddhon key anta mein dhaarmik vichaar francisi kranti key aadarshon key saath samanya mohbhang key anuroop thaa, aur iss prakaar ack vikalp kii khoj thee. unakaa prabhaav swiss "reville" parr padaa aur kuchh samay key liye unake vichaaron kaa roose key alekjendar I parr gahara prabhaav padaa. russie samrat key saath apane sampark key madhyam seey vaha aur reville key ack sadasya heinry-luis empitise, pavitra gathbandhan key dhaarmik pahaluon key liye aanshik roop seey jimmedaar they.
iss beach, baroness coppet aur peris key bauddhik samaaj mein anand leey rahee thee. abb vaha chhattis varsh kii hoe gaee thee; uska aakarshan cumm hoe rhaa thaa, lekin prashansa key liye uska junoon butch gayaa. unhone emma, lady hamilton kii nakal mein shaul nritya key prabhaav koo aajmaaya thaa; unhone abb saahitya mein prasiddhi kii maang kii, aur 1803 mein, chateubriand aur anya vishisht lekhakon seey paramarsh karane key baad, unhone apana "valeri" prakaashit kiya, joe ack bhaavnaatmak romans thaa, jisamen seey ack patali pardaa naam naa chhaapane key tahat vaha khud nayika theen. janwari 1804 mein vaha reega, livonia laut aaee.
reega mein uska roopaantaran huaa. usake parichit kaa ack sajjan jaba usey salaam karane vaalaa thaa, tou usake pairon parr girkar marr gayaa. sadame ney usey bahut santulit munn seey prabhaavit naheen kiya; usane santvana kii maang kii aur ise apane jootaa nirmaata, morvian bhaaiyon key ack utsaahi shishya key mantralaya mein paaya. haalaanki usey "shaanti millie", haalaanki, usaki nason kaa vikaar jaari rhaa aur usey usake doctor dwara wisbaden key snan kaa adesh diyaa gayaa.
conigsburg mein unhone raani luis key saath ack sakshatkar kiya, aur, adhik mahatvapurna abhee bhee, ack addam muller key saath, ack khurdara kisan, jise bhagwan ney raajaa fredrick villium III key liye ack bhavishyasoochak mission kaa khulasa kiya thaa. havaa mein chiliyasm thaa. napolean spasht roop seey masih virodhi thaa, aur baad key dinn poore honey vaale they. shantivadi andolan key prabhaav mein, yeh vishvaas vyaapak roop seey shaahi darbaaron mein, desh key parsonage mein, kisan upanyason mein fail gayaa thaah ack aadami koo soorya key uday seey uttar seey uthaaya jaayega (isaa. xli. 25); masih-virodhi koo ukhaad fenka jaayega, aur masih prithvi parr ack hazaar saal shasson karane key liye aayega. sakshatkar ney baroness key dhaarmik vikas kii disha nirdhaarit kii.
usake baad haranhoot mein moravianon kii ack chhoti see yatra hui; phir vaha dresden key madhyam seey karlsruhe gaee, heinrich jung-stilling key charanon mein baithane key liye, jinka badden aur stockholm aur sent key darbar mein bahut prabhaav thaa. pietersberg. unake dwara unhein tilchatte key vishvaas aur alaukik duniya key rahasyon mein nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. phir, yeh sunkar kii ack nishchit paadari, joe fontain key saath kaam curr rhaa thaa, bhavishyavani curr rhaa thaa aur chamatkar curr rhaa thaa, usane usake paas jaane kaa faisala kiya. 5 juuna, 1801 koo, tadnusar, vaha apani betty juliet, apani sauteli betty sophi aur ack russie sevak key saath sent-mairi-aux-mine key protestant parsonage mein pahunchi.
yeh dou saal taka unakaa mukhyalaya rhaa. fontain, aadhaa-charlaton, aadhaa-dupe, ney apane ghar mein mairi gottliebin kumer naamak ack bhavishyavakta koo pesh kiya thaa, jisake darshan, apane uddeshyon key liye saavdhaanipoorvak ganana kii gaee thee, joe baroness key liye divya rahasyon kaa daiwang bunn gayaa thaa. iss prabhaav key tahat, vaha aaney vaali sahasrabdi mein pahale seey kaheen adhik dridhata seey vishvaas karati thee aur ise ghoshit karane key liye apane swayam key mission mein vishvaas karati thee. unake pada, unake laparwah daan aur unaki prafullit vakpatuta ney sadharan desh key logon parr ack badaa prabhaav daala; aur jaba, 1809 mein, prabhu key aaney kii prateeksha karane key liye nirvaachit logon kii ack coloney khojane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, tou kaee dukhi kisaanon ney apane paas joe kuchh bhee thaa usey betch diyaa yaa vitarit curr diyaa aur way baroness aur fontain koo wrttemberg mein vitarit curr diye, jahaan basti cathinplacir aur bonigham key chatto mein sthaapit kii gaee thee, kewal ack asamvedansheel sarkaar dwara (1 maee) titar-bitar kiya gayaa thaa.
aage bhatakane key baadah baden key paas lichtenthal; karlsruhe aur shantatawadi rajkumariyon key anukool samaaj; riga, jahan vaha apani maan kii mrityushayya (24 janwari, 1811) parr maujood thee; phir karlsruhe vaapas. fontain kaa prabhaav, jinake saath vaha "aadhyatmik roop seey vivaahit" thee (jaba taka baroness kaa dhana chalaa, taba taka ghar mein martha key hisse key saath santusht honey key kaaran), abb cumm hoe gayaa thaa, aur vaha strasberg key ack pavitra linnon-draper, johann kaspar weglin (1766-1833) key adheen aaa gaee thee, jisane usey ichcha aur rahasyamay mrityu key poorna vinash kii mithaas sikhai thee. unakaa prachaar aur unake andhadhundh daan abb door seey jigyasu bheed koo aakarshit karane lagey; aur harr jagah unaki upasthiti darshan aur bhavishyavaniyon kii ack mahamari key saath thee, joe 1811 mein dhumketu key roop mein samaapt hui, joe nikat aaney vaale anta kaa ack nishchit sanket thaa.
1812 mein vaha strasberg mein thee, jahan seey usane jey. key liye ack seey adhik yatra kii. aff. oberlin, stintle (baan dee laa roche) mein waldersback kii prasiddh paadari, aur jahan usey apane mezban, adrian dee leze-marnesia, prefect koo parivartit karane kaa gaurav praapt thaa. 1813 mein vaha jineva mein thee, jahan usane kailwinwadi church adhikaariyon key khilaf vidroh mein yuva peatists key ack samooh key vishvaas koo sthaapit kiya, vishesh roop seey heinry-luis empitise, baad mein, usaki tajposhi prachaarak jeet kaa saathi. sitambar 1814 mein vaha phir seey waldback mein thee, jahan empitise usase pahale thee; aur strasberg mein, jahan party mein fraans carle wonn berkheim shamil hue, jinhone baad mein juliet seey shaadi kii. varsh key anta mein vaha apani betiyon aur empetaz key saath vaapas laut aaee, joe ack durbhagyapurna pravaas thaa.
roose kii maharani elizabeth abb carlsruhe mein theen, aur unhein aur unake dall kii shantatawadi mahilaaon koo ummeed thee kii samrat alekjendar koo maidam dee cruder key haathon shaanti mill sakati haye joe jung-stilling key saath ack sakshatkar mein usey laane mein whiffle rhaa thaa. baroness ney khud zaar key roman sachiv alexander stordza kii bahan roxander dee stordza koo tatkaal patra likhaa, jisamen unase ack sakshatkar lene kii vinati kii gaee. aisaa lagata thaa kii koee parinam naheen nikla, lekin patrachar ney usa avsar kaa maarg prashast kiya joe usey apani mahatvakanksha koo sakar karane kaa ack ajib mauka thaa.
zaar alekjendar key saath sambandh.
1815 key vasant mein baroness koo schlutchern mein basaaya gayaa thaa, joe kii wrttemberg mein ack badden enclave thaa, joe kisaanon koo sabhi koo bechane aur aaney vaale krodh seey udane key liye manaane mein vyast thaa. isake paas, heilbrone mein, samrat alekjendar ney 4 juuna koo apana mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya. usee raat baroness ney ack sakshatkar kii maang kii aur praapt kiya. zaar key liye, joe ack khuli bible parr akele pareshan thaa, uska achaanak aagaman usaki prarthanaon kaa jawab lugg rhaa thaa; teen ghante key liye bhavishyavakta ney apane ajib susamachar kaa prachaar kiya, jabaki europe mein sabse shaktishali aadami baithaa thaa, uska chehra usake haathon mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, ack bachche kii tarah row rhaa thaa; anta mein usane ghoshana kii kii usey "shaanti millie".
zaar key anurodh parr, vaha usake baad headleberg aur baad mein peris gaee, jahan vaha alc mahal mein shaahi mukhyalaya key buggle mein hotal montachenu mein rakhee gaee thee. ack niji darwaja pratishthanon koo jodata thaa, aur harr shaam samrat baroness aur empetaz dwara aayojit prarthana-baithakon mein bhaag lene key liye jaataa thaa. aisaa lagata thaa kii chillism koo europe kii uchch parishadon mein pravesh milaa haye, aur baroness wonn crudener ack raajneetik shakti bunn gaee thee. bauddhik aur samajik duniya mein manaae jaane vaale logon kii bheed dwara unake dhaarmik samarohon mein pravesh kii maang kii gaee thee; chatebriand aaya, aur benjamin constant, maidam recommier, duchess dee borban, aur maidam dee duras. adbhut dharmaantaran kii prasiddhi, isake alawa, tilchatte biradari key anya sadasyon koo aakarshit karati haye, unamen fontain bhee shamil hain, joe apane saath bhavishyavakta mairi kumar koo laker aae they.
iss dhaarmik bull-ghar mein, pavitra gathbandhan kaa vichaar ankurit huaa aur teji seey paripakva huaa. 26 sitambar koo, prithvi parr shaanti aur sadbhavana key ack nae yug key udghaatan kii ghoshana karane key liye, roose, austriya aur prussia key samprabhun dwara hastaaksharit ack spasht ghoshana. isake lekhakatva parr hamesha vivaad rhaa haye. khud maidam dee crudener ney daavaa kiya kii unhone iss vichaar kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa, aur alekjendar ney apani manjuri key liye masauda prastut kiya thaa. yeh shayed sahee haye, halanki baad mein zaar ney, jaba usane apana mansik santulan hassil curr liya thaa, tou mamle key baare mein baat karane mein usaki laparwahi key liye usey fatkaar lagaai. peris chhodane seey pahale unaki aankhen khulani shuru hoe gaee theen aur mairi cummer anajaane mein iska kaaran thee. bahut pahale satra mein, paigambar, jinake rahasyodghatan kii baroness dwara atiranjit shabdon mein prashansa kii gaee thee, koo samrat key liye apane bhaav mein yeh ghoshana karane kii buri prerana millie kii yeh bhagwan kii ichcha thee kii vaha usa dhaarmik upanivesh koo pradaan karey jisase vaha sambandhit thee! alekjendar ney kewal yeh tippani kii kii unhein prabhaavit honey seey pahale aise kaee khulaase mille they. baroness kaa prabhaav hill gayaa thaa lekin nasht naheen huaa thaa, aur peris chhodane seey pahale alekjendar ney usey roose kaa passport diyaa. vaha usey phir seey naheen dekhana chaahati thee.
vaha 22 octuber, 1815 koo sent kii yatra karane key iraade seey peris seey chully gaee. switzerland key raaste seey pietersberg. haalaanki, zaar ney usake andhadhundh vyavhaar aur usake saath usake sambandhon dwara usa parr laae gaye upahaas seey naraj hocker, usake aagaman mein jaldbaji karane kaa bahut cumm swabhaav dikhaaya. vaha switzerland mein rahee, jahan vaha vartamaan mein jey naamak ack beiman sahsi key prabhaav mein aaa gaee. jee. kellner. maheenon taka empetaz, ack imandar utsaahi, usey iss aadami key changul seey bachaane key liye sangharsh kartaa rhaa, lekin vyarth. kellner bahut achchi tarah seey jaanati thee kii baroness kii atyadhik ahankar koo kaise chaplusi kii jaaeh pavitra gathbandhan kaa lekhak rahasyodghatan kii pustak seey "soorya key saath mahila" key alawa aur koee naheen hoe sakata thaa.
vaha kellner key saath ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr bhatakati rahee, apane mission kii ghoshana karati rahee, chamatkar curr rahee thee, apane dharmaantarit logon koo sabhi koo bechane aur uska anusaran karane key liye raaji curr rahee thee. vaha jahan bhee jaati thee, vahaan bhikhaariyon aur harr vivaran key rapscallion kii bheed ikattha hoti thee, jise samanya kosh seey barbad kiye gaye daanon dwara samarthit kiya jaataa thaa. vaha adhikaariyon key liye ack upadrav aur shaanti key liye ack khatra bunn gaee; wrttemberg ney usey nishkaasit curr diyaa thaa, aur udaaharan key baad harr swiss canton mein vaha baari-baari seey pravesh karati thee. anta mein, maee 1818 mein, vaha kose, livonia (abb vitina, astonia) mein apani sampatti key liye nickle padee, jisake saath kellner aur nirvaachit logon key avashesh they.
samrat alekjendar ney vaadaa kii bhoomi kii talash mein german aur swiss chillists key liye crimea khol diyaa, baroness key damad berkheim aur unaki patni abb naee upaniveshon koo sthaapit karane mein madad karane key liye vahaan gaye. navambar 1820 mein baroness antatah khud sent mein chully gaee. pietersberg, jahan berkheim beemar padaa thaa. vaha vahaan thee jaba yapsilanti key danubian riyasaton parr aakraman kii khabar aaee, jisane swatantrata key yunani yuddh koo shuru kiya. unhone turant isai dharm kii or seey hathiyar uthaane key liye zaar key divya mission kii ghoshana kii. haalaanki, alekjendar ney lambe samay seey apane prabhaav kaa adaan-pradaan meternikh key liye kiya thaa, aur vaha ack pavitra yuddh mein majboor honey key liye bhee chintit naheen thaa. baroness key prastaavon kaa unhone ack lambe aur vinamra patra mein jawab diyaa, jiska saar yeh thaa kii unhein sent koo chhodana hoga. pietersberg turant. 1823 mein kellner kii mrityu, jise vaha aakhiri baar taka ack sant maanati thee, usake liye ack gambhir jhataka thaa. unakaa swaasthya bigad rhaa thaa, lekin unhone khud koo rajkumari galitzin dwara apane saath crimea jaane key liye raaji karane kii anumati dee, jahan unhone ack swiss coloney sthaapit kii thee. yahaan, karsubazar mein, 25 disambar, 1824 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
charitra mulyankan.
charles augustin sente-beauv ney maidam dee crudener key baare mein likhaah
apane shabdon mein likhaa gayaa ack dayalu upakhyan, joe aparaadhi upaniveshvadiyon key dukh key rahasyodghatan key baad bolaa gayaa thaa, antatah usaki aankhen khol dee theenh
clarence ford ney ack victorian jeevani mein likhaah 

