cheez siddhant

vastu siddhant aalochanatmak siddhant kii ack shakha haye joe saahitya aur sanskriti mein maanav-vastu antahkriya parr kendrit haye. yeh vastuon aur cheejon key beach heidegger key antar seey udhaar letaa haye, joe yeh bataata haye kii ack vastu taba ack cheej bunn jaati haye jaba vaha apane samanya kaary koo puuraa naheen curr sakati haye. bill braun key liye, vastuein aisee vastuein hain jinake liye vishayon mein sthaan, upayog aur bhoomika kii ack gyaat aur spasht bhavna hoti haye. doosari or, cheejen, jaba way apratyaashit roop seey hamaare shareer key saath baatchit karati hain, toot jaati hain, kharaab hoe jaati hain, apane kootbaddh samajik moolyon koo chhod detee hain, yaa hamari samajh seey butch jaati hain, tou way khud koo prakat karati hain. jaba koee kissy aisee vastu kaa saamana kartaa haye joe usake apekshit, pahchaanane yogya upayog seey baahar toot jaati haye, tou yeh nirnay key ack kshan kaa kaaran banati haye, joe badale mein vishay aur vastu key beach ack aitihaasik yaa kathaa punargathan kaa kaaran banati haye jise bhura rung vastu key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. yeh siddhant kaafee hudd taka bill braun dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone 2001 mein iss parr "aalochanatmak jaanch" key ack vishesh ank kaa sampadan kiya aur "cheejon kii bhavna" sheershak seey vishay parr ack monograph prakaashit kiya.
jaisa kii braun apane nibandh "cheez siddhant" mein likhate hainh
humm vastuon kii cheezon kaa saamana karna shuru curr dete hain jaba way hamaare liye kaam karna bund curr dete hainh jaba drill tootati haye, jaba kaar rook jaati haye, jaba khidki gandi hoe jaati haye, jaba utpaadan aur vitaran, khapat aur pradarshani key paripathon key bheetar unakaa pravaah, halanki kshanik roop seey, roque diyaa jaataa haye. vastuon kii kahani joe khud koo cheejon key roop mein bataati haye, maanav vishay key saath ack badale hue sambandh kii kahani haye aur iss prakaar yeh kahani haye kii kaise cheez vaastav mein ack vishesh vishay-vastu sambandh kii tulanaa mein ack vastu koo cumm naam detee haye.
jaise-jaise way hamaare jeevan mein ghoomate hain, humm vastuon koo dekhate hain (yeh dekhane key liye kii way itihas, samaaj, prakriti yaa sanskriti key baare mein kyaa khulasa karate hain-sabse badhkar, way hamaare baare mein kyaa khulasa karate hain), lekin humm kewal cheejon kii ack jhalak paate hain.cheez kii sthiti vishay key shareer key saath ghanishth baatchit taka bhee fail sakati haye. kagaj kii ack chaadar parr apani ungli kaatna" yaa "kissy khilaune parr ghoomana" jaise muthbhedon key liye bhoore rung key bindu yeh tark dene key liye kii humm "cheejon mein funce gaye hain" aur "shareer cheejon key beach ack cheej haye."
cheez siddhant key anuprayog.
villium carlos williams jaise adhuniktawadi kaviyon kii bhautikvaadi vyastataon key kaaran, joe ghoshana karate hain kii "cheejon mein koee vichaar naheen honah chaahiye" yaa "naheen" honah chaahiye, cheez siddhant vishesh roop seey adhuniktawad key adhyayan key liye upayukt haye. aiss. uddeshya sahsambandh key baare mein elliot kaa vichaar. cheez siddhant ney samkaaleen nirmaata sanskriti key adhyayan mein bhee ack ghar paaya haye, joe durupyog kii bhautik prathaon parr braun key saundarya siddhanton koo lagu kartaa haye. haal key alochakon ney bhee jamakhori prathaon parr siddhant lagu kiya haye.
maanav vigyaan key kshetra mein bhee vastu siddhant key sambhaavit anuprayog hain. braun cornelius castoriadis koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe nott kartaa haye kii vastuon kii dhaaranaaen antar-saanskritik sanchaar mein kaise bhinn hoti hain. castoriadis kaa kahana haye kii udaaharan key liye, ack samaaj key vyakti key liye "cheejon kii dhaarana", "basey hue" aur "sajeev" cheejon kii dhaarana hogi. jabaki kissy anya samaaj key vyakti key liye cheejon koo "nishkriya upkaran, kabje kii vastu" key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. braun tippani haye kii cheez kaa parinam taba hoe sakata haye jaba pichhale aitihaasik yug kii kissy vastu koo vartamaan mein dekhaa jaataa haye. way kahate hain kii "bhautik roop seey sthir vastuein joe bhee lugg sakati hain, way alag-alag drishyon mein alag-alag cheejen hain", way nicolaus thomas kaa hawala dete hain, joe likhate hainh "samajik aur saanskritik roop seey mukhya sansthaon key roop mein, vastuein apani bhautik sthirata kii avagya mein badalati hain. jiss shreni seey koee vastu sambandhit haye, vaha bhavna aur nirnay joe ise prerit kartaa haye, aur joe kathaa yeh yaad dilaata haye, way sabhi aitihaasik roop seey sanshodhit hain."
braun tippani kaise takniki parivartanon kii dhaaranaon koo samajhane key liye cheez siddhant koo lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. vaha clays oldenberg key typewriter erasure, scale aiks koo dekhate hue ack bhramit sangrahalaya jaane vaale key udaaharan kaa upayog kartaa haye aur poochata haye kii "vaha roop kabhi kaise kaam kartaa haye?"iss arth mein, kissy vastu koo ack vastu mein badalane key liye oldenberg kaa jaanboojhkar kiya gayaa prayaas iss vishesh kaary kii shakti koo ack peedhigat vibhajan koo naatakiya banaane aur aprachalitata key prashn koo munch (melodramatise karane key liye, yahaan taka kii) karane key liye vyakt kartaa haye.'
aalochana.
kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key severine pakshiyon aur mishigan vishvavidyalaya key vastukar thom moran sahit alochakon ney saahitya aur sanskriti key sambandh mein "cheez siddhant" parr kakshaon kaa ayojan karna shuru curr diyaa haye. pakshiyon ney cheez siddhant mein ack andhe dhabbe kaa varnan kiya haye, jise way maanav key baad, uttar-upaniveshvaadi dhyaan koo shaaririk upasthiti key liye shreya dete hain. yeh "gair-vastuon, nakaratmak sthaanon, khoye hue yaa chhodi gaee vastuon, riktiyon yaa antaralon-anupasthiti key prabhaav koo sambodhit karane mein whiffle rahata haye, dusare shabdon mein, joe hamaare saamane ikai jaisi upasthiti key roop mein bhee khade hain, jinake saath hamein sangharsh karna chaahiye."udaaharan key liye, pakshiyon koo samajhaata haye kii kaise ack maanav vishay koo chabiyon key ack sett aur chabiyon key ack laapata sett key beach key antar koo samajhane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, phir bhee yeh maanav kendrit jagrukta cheez siddhant seey anupasthit haye.

