
esther aeye. hopkins

esther arvilla hopkins (nee harrison; 18 sitambar, 1926-19 maee, 2021) ack americi rasaayanagya aur paryaavaran vakeel they. hopkins koo dhruviya carp emulsion coating aur vishleshan prayogshala mein shodh key saath-saath americi sinamide mein ack jaivbhautik vigyaani aur shodh rasaayanagya key roop mein apane currier key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. unhone ack rasaayanagya key roop mein apane samay key baad massachusets paryaavaran sanrakshan vibhaag (dip) key saath ack vakeel key roop mein kaam karate hue apana currier bhee banaaya.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
esther arvilla harrison kaa janm 18 sitambar, 1926 koo stamford, connecticut mein esther small aur george berges harrison key ghar huaa thaa. unaki maan 12 saal kii umr mein (1901) society hill, south carolina seey nyu roshell, newyork chully gaeen, taaki way uttar mein rahane lagein aur ack nae roshell parivaar key liye ack naukarani key roop mein kaam karein. usake parivaar kaa pahala sadasya joe poori tarah seey gulami seey mukt thaa. vaha apane parivaar kii pahali sadasya bhee theen jinhone uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya aur apana ghar banaaya. stamford, connecticut mein ack chaalak key roop mein kaam karate hue, unhone george berges harrison seey shaadi kii, joe ack chaalak key roop mein bhee kaaryarat they. george kaa paalan-poshan east orange, nyu jersey mein huaa thaa, jahan unhone hyee school mein padhaai kii thee, lekin ack darban aur chaalak key roop mein kaam karane key liye chhod diyaa. esther harrison kaa janm 1926 mein huaa thaa aur unake dou bhaai they, ack badaa aur ack chhota. harrison parivaar garibi seey joojh rhaa thaa, lekin esther ney apana adhikansh samay saarvajanik pustakalaya aur stamford theatre mein bitaaya. usake maataa-pitaa ney usey aarthik pratikoolata kaa saamana karate samay bhee piano kaa paath padhaaya. madhya aur uchch vidyalaya key dauran, esther ney apane church mein piano bajaaya aur yuva mahila isai sangh (yavka) kii adhyaksh theen.
shiksha.
esther ney 3 saal kii umr mein baalvaadi shuru kii, school mein pravesh karane key liye praarambhik namankan pariksha utteern kii. vaha kaksha mein, vishesh roop seey ganit aur rasayan vigyaan key vishayon mein safal rahee. unhone apane grihnagar stamford mein haart praathamik vidyalaya aur birdick junier hyee school mein padhaai kii. 1943 mein stamford hyee school seey apani kaksha mein 21veen mein snaatak honey key baad, esther harrison ney medical school mein jaane aur doctor banane kii apani drishti rakhee. sthaaniya yavka mein ack padosi dwara ack keshbhushika key roop mein ack carrier parr vichaar karane key liye kahey jaane key bavjood, ester ney apana munn dawa parr lagaa liya thaa. hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, harrison ney yell vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lene kii yojana banaai thee, halanki school koo 1943 mein saha-adhyayan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1947 mein boston vishvavidyalaya seey bee. aeye. key saath snaatak kiya.aeye. rasayan vigyaan mein. african americi chhatron key liye dou seeton kii seemit upalabdhata key kaaran unhein boston vishvavidyalaya key medical school seey aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaikalpik roop seey, unhone howard vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya jahan unhone 1949 mein javic rasayan vigyaan mein apani master degree praapt kii. baad mein unhone doosari master degree (1962) aur ph. dee. arjit kii.dee. (1967) yell vishvavidyalaya mein rasayan vigyaan mein, americi sainamid key liye rasayanik anusandhaan karate hue. unake shodh prabandh ney aag kii titliyon mein adenosine diphosphate (aeye. dee. pee.) key release key prabhaavon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya.
carrier.
howard vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, esther hopkins ney anusandhaan karane kaa nirnay lene seey pahale 1949 seey 1952 taka virginia state college mein rasayan vigyaan padhaana shuru kiya. unhein 1955 mein nyu ingland institute forr medical research key saath kaam karane kii peshkash kii gaee thee, jahan way 1959 taka biophysics mein sahayak shodhkarta theen. iss shodh kaary key baad, unhone stamford mein americi sinamide kii shodh prayogshala mein ack rasaayanagya key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone apana doosara aim. donon arjit kiya.aiss. aur pee. aich.dee. yell seey rasayan vigyaan mein ack shodh rasaayanagya key roop mein americi sainamid mein kaam karate hue. usake ph key puuraa honey parr.dee. karyakram, hopkins koo 1967 mein cambridge, massachusets mein polaroid corporation key saath ack paryavekshi anusandhaan rasaayanagya key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. vahaan unhone film coating kii ekroopata kii rasayanik sanrachana kii jaanch karate hue payas coating aur vishleshan prayogshala kaa netritva kiya.
hopkins ney 1975 mein rashtriya vigyaan foundation key double blind symposium mein bhaag liya, joe ack sammelan thaa joe alpsankhyakon, viklangon aur mahilaaon key saamane aaney vaali chunautiyon parr kendrit thaa aur mool kshetron mein cumm pratinidhitva koo ujagar kartaa thaa. ack african-americi mahila key roop mein vyaktigat anubhavon key saath milkar, kaanoon aur patent kaary mein unaki ruchi koo janm diyaa. polaroid key liye kaam karate hue, unhone safolk vishvavidyalaya key kaanoon school mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone apana jey praapt kiya.dee. 1976 mein patent kaanoon mein ekagrata key saath degree. hopkins ney 1989 mein apani dhruviya prayogshala chhod dee aur massachusets paryaavaran sanrakshan vibhaag mein upa samanya salaahkaar key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. vaha 1999 mein massachusets dipo seey sevaanivritt huin, lekin apane samudaay mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa, joe sthaaniya framingham board off selectman key liye chuni gaee pahali african-americi baneen.
vyaktigat jeevan.
ester ney 1955 mein johnn michel seey shaadi kii, joe boston vishvavidyalaya mein doctorate curr rahey they jaba way mille. unaki ack betty thee jiska naam susan thaa jisaki madhumeh kii jatilataon key kaaran praarambhik vayaskata mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. kuchh saal baad shaadi khatm hoe gaee. esther 1959 mein vaapas stamford chully gaeen, jahan way rev seey mileen aur shaadi kii. 1959 mein thomas eevel hopkins, ack sthaaniya mantri aur samajik karyakarta they. ack saath unakaa ack betaa thaa, tii. eevel hopkins, junier. esther kii shaadi tii seey hui thee. 2001 mein unaki mrityu seey pahale 42 saal taka way martha key daakh kii baari mein apane bete aur bahuu key saath raheen.

