armine tii. wegner

armine theophil wegner (16 octuber, 1886-17 maee, 1978) pratham vishva yuddh mein ack german sanic aur chikitsak they, ack vipul lekhak aur ack manvadhikar karyakarta they. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran ottoman samrajya mein tainaat, wegner armenian narsamhar key gawah they aur unhone aaj armenian logon kii durdasha kaa dastavejikaran karate hue joe tasveeren leen, unamen narsamhar key gavaahon kii chhaviyon kaa mool shamil haye."
pratham vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein, wegner ney naazi shasson kii yahudi virodhi neetiyon key liye apane jeevan key liye badey jokhim mein apane virodh kii aavaaj bhee uthaai. 1933 mein, unhone german yahoodiyon kii or seey adolph hitler key liye ack bhavpurn yachika likhi. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii yahoodiyon kaa utpeedan kewal "hamaare yahudi bhaaiyon key bhaagya kaa sawal naheen thaa, [balki] germany key bhaagya kaa bhee sawal thaa."yeh dekhate hue kii vaha ack garvit german key roop mein patra likh rhaa thaa, joe khud apani russie parivarik jadon kaa pataa lagaa sakata thaa, wegger ney hitler seey poochha kii aggar vaha yahoodiyon kaa utpeedan jaari rakhta haye tou germany kaa kyaa hoga. apane hii sawal kaa jawab dete hue, wegner ney ghoshana kii, "nyaay key binaa koee pitribhoomi naheen haye!"unhein naazi shasson dwara sataaya gayaa thaa aur yaatana shiviron seey riha honey key baad way bhaag gaye they.
germany chhodane key baad, unhone apana shesh jeevan itali mein bitaaya. baad mein unhein unake narsamhar virodhi prayason key liye maanyata dee gaee, jisamen yaad washem dwara rashtron key beach dharmi key roop mein maanyata bhee shamil thee. unaki kahani aur unaki tasveeren armenian narsamhar kaa dastavejikaran karane key kaee baad key prayason mein dikhaai dee hain.
jeevan.
shiksha.
wegner kaa janm german samrajya mein alberfeld, raain praant (abb wuppertall mein) key shahar mein huaa thaa. pahale straigaau (aaj strazgom) mein shikshit, baad mein unhone zurich, bracelou aur berlin mein aage kaa adhyayan kiya. kaanoon mein doctorate kii padhaai poori karane key baad, vaha sashastr balon mein shamil hoe gaye.
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh key prakop mein wegner german senaa mein shamil hoe gaye, jinhone 1914-1915 kii sardiyon key dauran polland mein ack chikitsak key roop mein seva kii, jahan unhein aag key tahat dekhbhal karane key liye lohe key cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha german sanitary core mein dusare leftinent key pada parr pahunch gaye, joe ottoman chhathi senaa seey judaa huaa thaa. wegner kolmar freeher wonn dair goltz key netritva mein ack german tukadi kaa hissa thaa, joe seeriya aur mesopotamia mein baghdad railway key saath tainaat thaa; yahaan, wegner ney armenian narsamhar kii oonchaai key dauran armenian logon key mrityu juluson koo dekhaa.
narsamhar kii khabaron koo dabaane key uddeshya seey aadeshon kii avagya karate hue (ottoman samrajya aur germany sahayogi they), unhone narsamhaaron key baare mein jaankaari ekatra kii, dastavejon, tippaniyon, tippaniyon aur patron koo ekatra kiya aur deer aiz-zor mein armenian nirvaasan shiviron mein saikadon tasveeren leen, joe baad mein ottoman armeniyanon key atyacharon key pramaan key roop mein kaam kiya. ottoman kamaan key anurodh parr, wegner koo antatah germans dwara giraftar curr liya gayaa aur germany vaapas bulaa liya gayaa. jabaki unaki kuchh tasveeren jabt curr lii gaeen aur nasht curr dee gaeen, vaha apani belt mein chhipi kaee nakaratmak vastuon kii taskari karane mein safal rahey.
wegner ney 1919 key shaanti sammelan mein americi rashtrapati vudro willson koo prastut ack khule patra mein, "berliner tagblat" mein prakaashit, armenian logon key khilaf ottoman sarkaar dwara kiye gaye atyacharon key khilaf virodh kiya. patra ney ack swatantra armenian raajya key nirmaan key liye ack mamla banaaya. 1919 mein bhee, wegner ney "dair wegg ohane hemkehar" ("koee vaapsee naheen kii sadak") prakaashit kii, joe una patron kaa sangrah thaa joe unhone anatolian armenian kii "shahadat" ("shahadat") key dauran likhaa thaa.
wimer kaal.
yuddh key baad germany mein, wegner ney lekhak lola landau seey shaadi kii, aur shantivad kaa samarthan karane vaale ack karyakarta bunn gaye. pratham vishva yuddh key baad aur ottoman samrajya key patan key dauran unake prayason ney spasht roop seey sulah key maarg key roop mein ack alag armenian rashtra kii vakaalat kii, jisane kathin raajneetik sawal uthaaye. isi tarah, wegner ney turkey logon key bajaay yuva turkey shasson koo doshi thaharaane kii koshish kii.
1921 mein wegner ney sogomon tehlirian key mukadame mein gawahi dee, ottoman armenian jisane berlin mein taalat paasha koo maar daala thaa. wegner kii bhoomika kewal una ghatnaaon key dauran armenian anubhav key dayare aur bhaya kii pushti karane key liye thee joe baad mein armenian narsamhar key roop mein jaani gaeen. ottoman samrajya key aantarik mantri, talat paasha koo armenian narsamhaaron kii sajish rachane key liye anupasthiti mein maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee; tahilirian, halanki usane kaee chashmadid gavaahon key saamane poorv ottoman prashaasak koo dinn key ujaale mein maar daala thaa, asthaayi pagalpan key aadhar parr doshi naheen paaya gayaa thaa. sansanikhej mukadame key dastavejon koo ack pustak mein ekatra kiya gayaa thaa, "justicier doo genocide aarmeniyanah leey process dee tahilirian", jisake liye wegner ney prastaavana likhi thee.
1922 mein wegner ney "dair shrei wonn ararat" ("ararat seey chillana") prakaashit kiya, joe jeevit armeniyai logon key adhikaaron key liye ack appeal thee. 1920 key dashak key madhya mein, wegner ack lekhak key roop mein aur german abhivyaktivaad key saha-nirmaata key roop mein apani lokpriyata key shikhar parr pahunch gaye. 1927-8 mein, unhone aur unaki patni ney soviyat sangh kii yatra kii aur armenia key soviyat samajwadi ganarajya kaa bhee daura kiya, jahan unhone kaee armenian logon seey mulakat kii, jinase unhone 1918-1920 mein berlin mein dosti kii thee. apani yatra key aadhar parr, wegner ney "aap parr paanch ungaliyaan" likhi, jisaki safalata ney unhein ack prasiddh vyakti banaa diyaa. paath mein soviyat saamyavaadi model kii antarnihit raajneetik hinsa kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, joe stallinwad key aagaman kii bhavishyavani kartaa haye.
naazi yug.
11 aprail, 1933 koo, yahudi vyavsaayon key naazi bahishkaar key turant baad, wegner ney adolph hitler koo ack khule patra mein germany mein yahoodiyon key utpeedan kii ninda kii. 19 sitambar koo, wegner koo gestapo dwara giraftar kiya gayaa, jisane usey kaid curr liya aur prataadit kiya. baad mein unhein oranienberg, borgarmur aur lichtenberg mein naazi yaatana shiviron mein rakhaa gayaa. unhein 1934 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa aur way rome bhaag gaye, jahan way ack kathit naam key tahat rahate they. 1939 mein, wegner aur unaki patni aapsi roop seey talaak key liye sahmat hue. baad mein unhone sujhaav diyaa, "germany ney mujhase sub kuchh leey liya... yahaan taka kii merrie patni bhee."1945 mein unhone iren kovaliska seey shaadi kii.
stephen ihrig key anusaar, 1960 key dashak taka wegner ack "toota huaa aadami" thaa. ihrig kaa sujhaav haye kii wegner key sabhi prayaas antatah whiffle hoe gaye, vishesh roop seey iss tathya key kaaran kii vaha naazi seey ack bhee yahudi koo bachaane mein kamyab naheen huaa.
viraasat.
wegner koo 1956 mein sanghiya german sarkaar dwara uchchatam yogyata seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unake mool shahar wuppertall ney unhein 1962 mein pratishthit edward-wonn-dair-haid puraskar seey sammaanit kiya. 1967 mein unhein yaad washem dwara rashtron key beach dharmi kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. ack saal baad, unhein sabhi armenian catholics dwara armenia mein aamantrit kiya gayaa aur unhein sant gregory dha illuminator key adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
91 varsh kii ayu mein rome mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. unaki kuchh asthiyon koo baad mein armenia mein leey jaaya gayaa taaki armenian narsamhar smaarak kii shashwat lau key paas maranoparant raajkeeya antim sanskar mein sammaanit kiya jaa sakey.
2000 kii ack vrittachitra film, "destinationh nover (dha gawah)", carlo maasaa dwara nirdeshit aur dow. jey. michael hagopian ney apani tasveeron key madhyam seey armenian narsamhar key baare mein wegner key vyaktigat khaate koo chitrit kiya. vrittachitra key vimochan seey pahale unhein yerevan mein armenian narsamhar sangrahalaya mein apane poore jeevan mein armeniyanon kii durdasha kaa samarthan karane key liye sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
kuchh logon ney "naazi germany mein ekmatra lekhak key roop mein yaad kiya jinhone yahoodiyon key utpeedan key khilaf saarvajanik roop seey apani aavaaj uthaai", rome mein wegner kii mrityu key samay taka unhein german loga "lagbhag bhool gaye they. 1930 key dashak mein bhaagne key baad unhone germany mein phir kabhi ghar jaisa mahsoos naheen kiya thaa, aur apane shesh dinon koo itali mein bitaaya thaa. wegner key kabristan parr shilalekh 1085 mein pope gregory VII key marane vaale shabdon koo pratidhwanit kartaa haye.

