
frank bell (shikshak)

frank erskine bell obe (18 sitambar 1916-14 julaai 1989) ack british shikshak they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran bornio mein ack yuddh kaidi (paav) key roop mein unhone apane saathi kaidiyon key liye shaikshik avsar pradaan karane key liye ack "gupt vishvavidyalaya" kaa ayojan kiya. unhone 1955 mein cambridge, ingland mein pahale bell language school kii sthaapana kii aur baad mein bell ajucational trust kii sthaapana kii, joe bhasha shiksha mein shamil ack charity haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
bell ney helibury aur imperial service college mein shiksha praapt kii aur phir pieterhouse, cambridge mein, jahan seey unhone 1938 mein french aur spanish mein pahali baar snaatak kiya. vaha 1940 mein british senaa mein shamil hoe gaye, 1941 mein shaahi topkhaane mein niyukt kiye gaye, aur 48veen halki vimaan-rodhi resiment mein tainaat kiye gaye, joe 3 disambar 1941 koo ingland seey uttari africa key liye ravaana hui. vaha kabhi naheen aaya. 7 disambar koo japaniyon ney motee bandargah parr hamla kiya, aur british bull, jiska resiment ack hissa thaa, koo sudur poorv kii or modd diyaa gayaa (prashant yuddh dekhein). yeh 4 farwari 1942 koo batavia, jaava mein aaya. singapur 11 dinon baad japaniyon key haathon mein chalaa gayaa, aur japani lagbhag usee samay jaava parr utare. jaba dutch senaayen 8 march koo unake saamane aatmasamarpan curr deen tou dweep parr kuchh british sanic, jinaki bhoomika mukhya roop seey havaai kshetra kii raksha thee, dhanush bunn gaye. sitambar 1943 mein bornio dweep parr sarawak key cooching mein baatu lintang shivir mein pahunchane seey pahale bell koo paanch alag-alag shiviron mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. pahale british adhikaari aur anya rank key sabhi ack hii upa-shivir mein they, lekin kuchh samay baad adhikaariyon koo alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. choonki vaha dusare leftinent they, isaliye adhikaariyon key parisar mein ghanti rakhee gaee thee. ghanti koo "tink" aur "tinker" ("peater paine" mein charitra tinkerbell kaa ack sandarbh) upnaamon seey jaanaa jaataa thaa.
cooching vishvavidyalaya".
british adhikaariyon key shivir mein kaidiyon dwara "cooching vishvavidyalaya" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali cheez koo garbh dhaaran karane aur vyavasthit karane key liye bell kaafee hudd taka jimmedaar thaa.
japani niyamon key tahat, kaidiyon koo padhaane, seekhane, kissy bhee vishay parr notes sankalit karane yaa rakhane yaa charcha key liye samoohon mein milane seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa. avagya key liye sajaa karawas yaa mrityu thee. isake bavjood, vishvavidyalaya ney ghanti key netritva mein saat aadhunik bhaashaon (dutch, french, german, italvi, russie, spanish aur urdu) key saath-saath itihas, saarvajanik bolane, nauparivahan, suggar paalan, nagrik, shatranj aur murgi paalan jaise vividh vishayon mein kakshaaen sthaapit keen. bell aur unake saathi shikshakon ney paathya pustakon kaa sankalan kiya, kakshaon kaa netritva kiya aur diploma seey sammaanit kiya. kakshaaen aksar shaam koo aayojit kii jaati theen jaba shaam yaa andhera unake apaharankartaon dwara ashcharya key khilaf kuchh suraksha detaa thaa. lekhan abhyaas aur pathyapustakon key sankalan key liye kagaj hamesha ack pramukh sthaan parr thaah kitaaben sabun key aavaran, samachar patra, patron aur lifaafon key peechhe aur sigaret key kagaj seey kagaj seey banaai jaati theen. inhen kitaabon mein bandha jaataa thaa aur aksar sarong samagri seey dhakaa jaataa thaa.
yeh anubhav bhasha aur vayask shiksha mein ghanti kii ruchi koo majboot karane mein rachanaatmak thaa. 1946 mein, bell ney shivir mein apane samay kaa ack vivaran likhaa joe lagbhag 44 saal baad prakaashit huaa. isamen 1946 mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya key pustakalaya key padhane key kamare mein likhaa gayaa ack ansh shamil thaa, jise ghanti kii drishti kaa saransh kahaa jaa sakata haih
yuddh key baad kaa currier.
yuddh key baad, atirikt-mural adhyayan key cambridge board key vishvavidyalaya key sahayak sachiv key roop mein, bell vistaar kakshaon aur vyakhyanon, german poorv-dhanush key liye pathyakramon aur videshon key chhatron key liye vishvavidyalaya avkash pathyakramon key sangathan mein sakriya roop seey lagaa huaa thaa. 1948 mein, way german vishvavidyalayon key saath sambandh phir seey sthaapit karane key liye vishvavidyalaya kii samiti key sachiv baney.
1955 mein, bell ney videshi chhatron koo angreji padhaane key liye cambridge mein bhaashaon key pahale bell school kii sthaapana kii. aage key bell school norwich (1967 aur 1975), baath (1968) aur kesar walden (1977) mein khole gaye. 1968 mein, unhone concard college kaa adhigrahan kiya, jahan videshi chhatron koo vishvavidyalaya key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. 1972 mein unhone inn donon udyamon koo shaikshik nyaason mein parivartit curr diyaa. 2012 taka, bell ajucational trust (ack shaikshik daan) mein abb bell ajucational services limitted naamak ack vyavasaay shamil haye. aur ack dharmarth shakha joe bell foundation key naam seey kaam curr rahee haye.
bell 1951 seey 1979 taka shaikshik vinimay parishad key adhyaksh they aur unhein 1975 mein oh. bee. ee. seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1986 mein, unhein airus-felco (britten mein maanyata praapt angreji bhasha shikshan pratishthanon key sangh) kaa maanad adhyaksh chunaa gayaa thaa. way 1988 seey bell ajucational trust key adhyaksh they.
ghanti kaa ack judvaan bhaai thaa, dugglus. frank bell kaa vivaah elizabeth (surr heinry willink kii betty) seey huaa thaa aur unakaa ack betaa, nick aur ack betty, taas thaa. vaha apane jeevan kaa adhikansh samay cambridge mein rahey. apani patni, elizabeth key saath, unhone 1984 mein cooching kaa phir seey daura kiya, aur yeh jaankar khushi hui kii baatu lintang shikshakon kaa college poorv paav shivir key sthaan parr phal-phool rhaa thaa jisamen unhone "cooching vishvavidyalaya" kii sthaapana kii thee. 1989 mein unaki mrityu key baad, elizabeth ney bell key 1946 key khaate aur batu lintang mein unake samay kii diarry pravishtiyon koo prakaashan mein laaya.

