
camp fayer (2018)

shivir mein luggy aag california key itihas mein sabse ghaatak aur sabse vinashkari jangal kii aag thee, aur 2018 mein beemit nuksan key mamle mein duniya mein sabse mahangi praakritik aapada thee.<riff naam = "chawal _ 1/8/2019"> </ref> <riff naam = "samay _ 1/9/2019"> </riff>
camp creak road key naam parr, isake mool sthaan, uttari california key batte county mein guruwar, 8 navambar, 2018 koo aag lugg gaee. ack doshpurna vidyut paareshan line seey prajwalit, aag kaee samudaayon key oopar seey utpann hui aur ack purvi havaa ney vikasit kshetron key madhyam seey aag koo neeche kii or dhakel diyaa. charam aag key prasaar, aag kii teevrata aur graameen samudaay key madhyam seey vyavhaar koo dekhane key baad, swarg kii talhati mein ack shahari aag kaa toofaan banaa. sookha ack kaarak thaah swarg, jisamen aam taur parr 12 navambar taka sharad ritu kii barish kaa paanch inch hotaa haye, 2018 mein usa tarikh taka ack inch kaa kewal satwan hissa praapt huaa thaa. mausam key pahale sardiyon key barish key toofaan key aaney key saath, 25 navambar koo satrah dinon key baad aag 100 pratishat niyantran mein aaa gaee.
shivir mein luggy aag mein cumm seey cumm 85 nagrik maare gaye, 2 agast, 2019 taka ack vyakti abhee bhee laapata haye, aur 12 nagrik aur paanch agnishaamak ghayal hue hain. isane 18,000 seey adhik sanrachanaon koo cover kiya aur pahale chaar ghanton key bheetar adhikansh vinash key saath nasht curr diyaa. swarg aur konko key shahar lagbhag poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaye they, jinamen seey pratyek ney apani sanrachanaon kaa lagbhag 95 pratishat khou diyaa thaa. magalia aur batte creak ghaati key shahar bhee kaafee hudd taka nasht hoe gaye they. janwari 2019 taka, kull nuksan kaa anuman $16.5 billion thaa; nuksan kaa ack chauthai, $4 billion, kaa beema naheen kiya gayaa thaa. shivir mein luggy aag kii laagat bhee aag koo dabaane kii laagat mein $150 million seey adhik thee, jisase aag kii kull laagat $16.65 billion hoe gaee.
usee maheene, paisifik gais aur electric company (piji aind ee), doshpurna bijli line key liye jimmedaar upayogita company, ney 30 arab dollar kii apekshit jangal kii aag dendaariyon kaa hawala dete hue diwaliyapan key liye daayar kiya. 6 disambar, 2019 koo, upayogita ney jangal kii aag key peediton key liye 13.5 arab dollar kaa ack samjhauta prastaav diyaa; iss prastaav mein upayogita key kaaran hui kaee vinashkari aag koo shamil kiya gayaa, jisamen shivir mein luggy aag bhee shamil thee. 16 juuna, 2020 koo, upayogita ney anaichhik hatyaa key 84 mamalon mein doshi thaharaaya.
1918 mein clockett aag key baad seey sanyukt raajya america mein shivir kii aag sabse ghaatak jangal kii aag haye, aur duniya kii sabse ghaatak jangal kii aag kii soochi mein 13vein sthaan parr haye; yeh chhathaa sabse ghaatak yuu haye.aiss. kull milakar jangal kii aag.
prishthabhoomi.
aag key khatare kaa adhyayan.
2005 mein, california key vaniki aur agni sanrakshan vibhaag (calle fayer) ney iss kshetra key liye ack agni prabandhan yojana jaari kii, jisamen chetavani dee gaee thee kii swarg kaa shahar 1991 key oakland aag key toofaan key samaan ack ember-sanchaalit takraav key liye jokhim mein thaa. report mein kahaa gayaa haye, "riz samudaayon key liye sabse badaa jokhim poorv havaa seey chalane vaali aag seey haye joe samudaayon key oopar utpann hoti haye aur vikasit kshetron key madhyam seey neeche kii or bahati haye."
shivir mein aag ack aise kshetra mein luggy thee jahan 1999 seey 13 badee jangal kii aag luggy thee. haal hii mein 2008 mein humbolt aag aur bijli key badey parisar mein luggy aag key baad yeh kshetra jall gayaa thaa. juuna 2009 mein, ack batte county sivil grand juurii report ney nishkarsh nikala kii swarg aur oopari riz samudaayon seey jaane vaali sadakon mein nikasi maargon key roop mein unake upayog parr "mahatvapurna baadhaaen" aur "kshamata seemaaen" theen. report mein sadak kii sthitiyon key sanyojan kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye "joe aag key khatare koo badhaata haye aur aag aur yaa dhuein key kaaran bund honey kii sambhavana koo badhaata haye", arthaat tej vakr, aparyaapt kandhe, aur kandhon seey satey aag key khatare, jaise "aag kaa eendhan aur khadee dhalaanen". report mein aag lagane kii sambhavana vaale kshetron mein nae ghar key nirmaan parr roque lagaane kii bhee sifarish kii gaee haye. sitambar 2009 mein, batte county paryavekshak mandal ney ack sthagan key khilaf tark key roop mein behtar bhawan sanhitaon aur agni roktham aavashyaktaon kaa hawala dete hue grand juurii report koo "uchit naheen" kahaa.
inn reports key aadhar parr, shahar key yojnakaron koo swarg mein jaane kii chetavani dee gaee thee kii way naee yojanaon mein adhyayan key parinamon koo shamil naheen curr rahey they. udaaharan key liye, 2009 mein, swarg key shahar ney sadak maarg parr yatra maargon kii sankhya cumm karane kaa prastaav rakhaa aur california parivahan vibhaag seey raajya vitt poshan praapt kiya taaki shahar key teen mukhya maargon, skyway, nashpati sadak aur clark sadak key saath sadak aahar koo lagu kiya jaa sakey.
march 2015 mein, 2008 kii aag key baad kiye gaye ack adyatan yojana mein badalaav kiye gaye joe aapaat sthitiyon key dauran skyway koo ack tarfa maarg mein badal dega, jisase isaki kshamata prabhaavi roop seey doguni hoe jaayegi.
aag seey pahale kii roktham key prayaas.
jangli bhoomi-shahari interfaces kshetron jaise swarg aur isake aspas key kshetron mein aavaasiya vikas aksar raajya kii jimmedaari vaale kshetron mein sthit hotey hain, jahaan california raajya aag kii roktham aur daman pradaan kartaa haye. inn samudaayon kii suraksha key liye raajya key sansadhanon mein vriddhi kii aavashyakta key kaaran, aag kii roktham key liye 2011 seey sampatti maalikon parr ack vishesh shulk lagaaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shulk kaafee hudd taka alokpriya thaa aur shulk koo nilambit karane aur nirast karane key upaay koo julaai 2017 mein california raajya vidhaayika dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. vidhansabha sadasya devon maithis (ganarajya) ney daavaa kiya, "ack pratishat bhee jameen parr adhik boot lagaane key liye naheen gayaa haye."
shuru mein, maujooda agni karyakramon key liye adhikansh rajaswa vitt poshit thaa; nae roktham karyakramon key nirmaan kii prakriya dheemi thee. haalaanki, rajaswa ney maadhyamik nikasi maargon aur eendhan mein kamee kshetron jaisi pariyojanaon key liye dhana diyaa. agast 2018 mein, aag lagane seey teen maheene pahale, swarg kshetra mein agni suraksha parishadon koo eendhan mein kamee aur shiksha pariyojanaon key liye bhugtan karane key liye agni roktham shulk karyakram seey $5 million kaa anudan diyaa gayaa thaa.
vishesh shulk dwara vitt poshit eendhan mein kamee key varshon key bavjood, kaee jangli aag ney jangli bhoomi-shahari samudaayon koo tabah curr diyaa. jaanch mein paaya gayaa kii tez havaaon key dauran bijli line kii viphalata key kaaran kaee aag luggy thee. upayogitaon mein khatarnak bijli lines koo aksham karane kii kshamata hoti haye; haalaanki, lagbhag 100 saal purani paareshan lines key liye jaanboojhkar haath seey prayaas karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. piji aind ee ney kuchh grahakon key liye aavaasiya bijli bund curr dee, vishesh roop seey swarg mein, aag lagane vaale dinon mein. 2017 kii uttari khaadi kii aag key baad, piji aind ee ney ack neeti apnai joe 115 kevi seey adhik leey jaane vaali lines koo bund karane seey rokti haye kyonki aise bund seey pratikool roop seey prabhaavit honey vaale grahakon kii sankhya key kaaran.
buniyaadi dhaanche kaa nireekshan.
california saarvajanik upayogita aayog (see. pee. yuu. see.) pee. jee. aind ee. key vidyut buniyaadi dhaanche key nireekshan key liye jimmedaar haye. vidyut avasanrachana key dayare key sambandh mein cpuc kaa daira asantulit haye, haalaanki, aur cpuc koo apane nireekshan janadesh koo puuraa karane mein kathinaaee hui haye.
shivir mein aag lagane key mool sthaan parr vidyut avasanrachana key khand kaa cpuc nireekshan chhah saal key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee vidyut tower oopari uttar kaante vaali pankh nadee pariyojana key mool hain, jiska nirmaan 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeh khand 115 kevi caribo-palermo line haye. 2009 key ack nireekshan mein kahaa gayaa kii dou conductors koo jodane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale teen-boult vaale connectors koo badalane kii aavashyakta thee, jise piji aind ee ney kahaa kii 2016 taka kiya gayaa thaa. 2011 key ack audit mein, cpuc ney kaee hazaar kamiyon koo paaya, jinamen seey kuchh piji aind ee vivaadit they; yeh spasht naheen thaa kii kyaa caribo-palarmo line parr kamiyon kii sankhya asamanya roop seey adhik thee. 2012 key ack toofaan ney paanch meenaron koo neeche laa diyaa.
shivir mein aag lagane key baad, cpuc key suraksha aur pravartan table parvat prabhaag ney piji aind ee key laapata duss varshon key record key teen varshon kaa lekha-pareekshan kiya. ack paareshan tower parr ack ghisa huaa see-hook aag koo chhoo gayaa-ack khatra piji aind ee koo pataa thaa kii yeh tatkaal thaa. shivir mein aag kahaan luggy, iss parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue, lekha pariksha mein paaya gayaa kii "company koo apane towers aur anya upkaranon parr 900 samasyaon koo thheek karane mein deree hui thee, jisamen dou mahatvapurna khatare bhee shamil they, joe niyamakon kaa kahana haye kii marammat seey pahale 600 dinon seey adhik samay taka sust rahey they."maee 2018 mein, cpuc ney umr badhane kii rekha koo badalane key liye piji aind ee kii anumati dee, halanki design mein uchch aag key khatare vaale kshetron key madhyam seey rekha kathorta shamil naheen thee.
jangal kii aag kii sthiti aur vyavhaar.
aag lagane key turant baad aur usake dauran sanyukt roop seey ack atyadhik jwalansheel eendhan bhaar paida karane key liye sthitiyaan. inn sharton mein shamil hainh
jiss dinn aag luggy, 8 navambar koo, eendhan oorjaa release ghatak usa tarikh key aitihaasik record seey oopar thaa; pahali sharad ritu kii barish aam taur parr 1 navambar seey pahale hoti haye. isake alawa, tej havaaon key kaaran aag lagane key dinn laal jhanda chetavani jaari kii gaee thee.
kshetriya pichhale jalane key pattern aur sthalaakriti ney bhee aag mein yogdan diyaa. swarg mein, rattlesnake khaadi key paar, sthaaniya eendhan kabhi bhee darj itihas mein naheen jalata thaa. isake alawa, kshetra mein khadee ghaati ney agnishaman taka pahunch koo mushkil banaa diyaa.
sanyukt roop seey, sthitiyon ney aag key toofaan key liye ack nuskha banaaya. baad mein ack calle fayer report mein kahaa gayaa, "jaba aag swarg key shahar mein pahunchi, tou ack shahari aag kaa toofaan vanaspati seey swatantra hocker ack imarat seey doosari imarat mein failane lagaa."isaki tulanaa 27 julaai, 1943 kii shaahi vayu senaa kii bambari seey kii gaee thee, jisane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran germany key hamberg mein aag key toofaan kaa kaaran banaa aur anumaanit 42,600 loga maare gaye.
samayrekha.
prashant gais aur vidyut company (pee. jee. aind ee.) ney 8 navambar seey pahale dou dinon key liye grahakon koo soochit kiya kii vaha tej havaaon aur cumm aardrata key purvanuman key kaaran bijli bund curr sakati haye. antatah, pee. jee. aind ee. ney 7 navambar koo swarg key kuchh hisson koo oorjaa mukt curr diyaa, lekin 8 navambar koo naheen; haalaanki, yahaan taka kii oorjaa mukt swarg ney bhee aag koo taba taka naheen rokaa hoga jaba taka kii prashant gais aur vidyut company (pee. jee. aind ee.) ney california key pulga mein aur usake paas sthit apani 115 kevi sancharan lines koo bund karane kaa gahan kaary naheen kiya. rashtriya mausam seva ney 9 navambar kii subah taka uttari california key adhikansh aantarik hisson key saath-saath dakshini california key liye laal jhanda chetavani jaari kii thee.
8 navambar kii shuruat mein uttar-purvi "jarbo havaayen" bunn gaeen; mahaan besin seey ack catabetic havaa ney gati pakadi kyonki yeh pankh ghaati key madhyam seey pravaahit hoti thee.
guruwar, 8 navambar, 2018 koo lagbhag 6.15 baje.aim. butey county mein california key pulga key paas poe baandh key oopar ack piji aind ee bijli sancharan line parr samasya thee. poe baandh key paas bijli sancharan lines key neeche aag lagane kii soochana ack piji aind ee rock creak powerhouse karyakarta dwara subah 6hah33 baje dee gaee thee.aim. pee. aiss. tii. aag kii soochana sabse pahale rock creak powerhouse koo ack piji aind ee feeled cru dwara dee gaee thee. iss sthaan taka poe baandh key oopar camp creak road aur fether nadee rail patariyon dwara pahuncha jaa sakata haye. iss report key turant baad, ack aakar-upp agnishaman adhikaari koo bheja gayaa. kuchh hii minaton mein, kuchh anya logon, jinamen seey adhikansh anya piji aur ee shramikon ney aag key baare mein bataaya.
ack vidyut yantrakaar ney subah 6hah44 baje aag kii dou tasveeren leen.aim.jaba yeh badh gayaa thaa, aur chaar minut baad dou anya karmchaariyon ney 21 tasveeron aur teen video mein bheja. usa dopahar key vayu paryavekshakon ney nott kiya kii ack avaahak meenar seey alag hoe gayaa thaa. piji aind ee ney baad mein bataaya kii bijli kii taaren gir gaee theen.
duss minut baad pahunchane parr, kaptan mait mckenzie, ghatnasthal parr pahali ikai ney teji seey aag badhane aur atyadhik aag key vyavhaar kaa avalokan kiya. sambhavatah kaee logon koo bachaate hue, unhone sansadhanon aur nikasi key anurodh mein ack nott key saath radio kiya, "isamen ack badee ghatana kii sambhavana haye", aur vaha "abhee bhee [aag] taka pahunchane kaa raasta khojane parr kaam curr rahey they."aag taka pahunch ack sankeern pahaadi sadak seey thee, jise chalaane key liye damkal kii gaadiyan bahut badee theen. vayu sansadhanon koo suryodaya key 30 minut baad taka intezar karna padaa.ee.", 7:14 aeye.aim.lekin havaaon key kaaran dopahar taka vimaan mein aag naheen luggy thee.
lagbhag 7 baje key bees minut seey bhee cumm samay baad aag lagane seey pahale conco samudaay koo nikasi kii chetavani naheen millie thee.aim. subah 7:07 baje coll karein.aim. aag koo seedhe dekh rahey kissy vyakti ney usa parr tej havaaon key saath ise konko mein bataaya, unhone kahaa kii yeh "ripin" thaa."isake baad jald hii conco seey kaee atirikt coll aae. 7: 23 baje.aim. batte county sheriff key karyalaya ney pulga koo khaali karna shuru curr diyaa.
conco aur swarg seey aag kii soochana dene key liye lagbhag ack ghante prati minut kii coll parr coll jaari rahee-sabhi koo bataaya gayaa kii koee khatra naheen haye, kii aag rajmarg 70 key uttar mein haye, kii koee nikasi naheen haye, aur yadi koee khatra haye tou adhikaari nivaasiyon seey sampark karenge.
8 aeye.aim. pahale, aag swarg key shahar mein pravesh curr gaee. kaee minaton baad, "batte county agnishaman vibhaag ney poore shahar koo khaali karane key apane aadeshon key baare mein swarg preshakon koo soochit kiya" joe shahar key poorv kii or seey shuru honey vaale kshetron key crum mein hoga. usa dinn kissy samay aapaatkaaleen aashray sthaapit kiye gaye they. havaa kii gati nikat aaa gaee, jisase aag teji seey badh gaee. aag lagane seey pahale conco key adhikansh nivasi aur swarg key kaee nivasi baahar nikalane mein asamarth they. aag kii gati key kaaran, adhikansh bhaag key agnishamakon ney kabhi bhee aag kii lapaton koo antarvriksh yaa swarg mein pravesh karane seey rokane kaa prayaas naheen kiya, aur isake bajaay logon koo jeevit baahar nikalane mein madad karane kii koshish kii. mukhya scott key anusaar, "swarg kaa samudaay bahut hudd taka nasht hoe gayaa haye, yeh usa tarah kii tabahi haye. jiss havaa kii bhavishyavani kii gaee thee vaha aaee aur buss usey mitaa diyaa."
pahale ghanton mein aapaatkaaleen chetavani pranali mein viphaltaon kaa ack jharna dekhaa gayaa, joe isake patchwork, opt-inn prakriti mein nihit thaa, aur 17 cell towers key nuksan seey adhik thaa. 9-1-1 koo hajaaron coll ney duty parr tainaat dou aapaatkaaleen preshakon koo jalmagn curr diyaa. aapaatkaaleen chetavani koo maanviya truti kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki shahar key adhikaari shahar key chaar jokhim vaale kshetron koo nikasi aadeshon aur takniki truti mein shamil karane mein whiffle rahey kyonki aapaatkaaleen chetavani kuchh kshetron mein 94 pratishat nivaasiyon taka pahunchane mein whiffle rahee aur yahaan taka kii uchchatam safalata vaale kshetron mein bhee 25 pratishat taka pahunchane mein whiffle rahee.
aag lagane key agale dinn, piji aind ee karmchaariyon ney jameen parr badey modd key line upkaran koo nott kiya.
10 navambar koo, ack anuman key anusaar nasht kii gaee sanrachanaon kii sankhya 6,713 thee, joe california key itihas mein sabse vinashkari jangal kii aag key roop mein tub kii aag koo paar curr gaee, lekin taba seey ise 18,793 taka update kiya gayaa haye.
15 navambar taka, 5,596 agnishamakon, 622 injanon, 75 paani kii gaadiyon, 101 chaalak dall, 103 bulldozer aur 24 helicopters koo poore paschimi sanyukt raajya seey aag seey ladane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
pahale saptah mein, aag ney pratidin hajaaron ekad jameen jalaa dee. paschimi aadhe hisse mein niyantran taba hassil kiya gayaa jaba aag praathamik rajmarg aur sadak maarg dhamniyon taka pahunch gaee joe baadhaaen banaati hain. dusare saptah mein aag ack badee aniyantrit aag line key saath prati dinn kaee hazaar ekad taka fail gaee. pratyek dinn, aag key aniyantrit purvi aadhe hisse key saath 5 pratishat kii roktham mein vriddhi hui joe khuli lakadi aur oonche desh mein fail gaee.
21 navambar koo bhaari barish shuru hui, jisase aag parr kaaboo paane mein madad millie. agnishaman dall ney peechhe hatkar barish koo shesh aag koo bujhaane diyaa, jabaki teams ney peediton kii talash kii.
25 navambar, 2018 koo, aag ney ghoshana kii kii aag 100 pratishat niyantran taka pahunch gaee haye aur kull jall kshetra.
prabhaav.
mrityu aur chotein.
aag lagane key pahale kaee ghanton mein badee sankhya mein mautein huin, lekin way jaldi naheen millie. inn praarambhik mauton kii khoj agale dou hafton key dauran hui. pahale saptah mein, prati dinn lagbhag duss peedit paae gaye. dusare saptah mein, joe prati dinn kaee peediton taka cumm hoe gayaa. peedit abhee bhee teesare saptah aur usake baad bhee paae jaa rahey they.
kaee shavon kii khandit sthiti key kaaran mritak kii pehchaan mein baadha aaee thee. swarg mein 18 mein seey duss dunt chikitsakon ney aag mein apane karyalaya aur rogi record khou diye. mritakon mein seey dou kii pehchaan kritrim jodon parr crum sankhya seey, 15 kii pehchaan dunt abhilekhon seey, paanch kii pehchaan ungaliyon key nishan seey aur 50 kii pehchaan dna seey kii gaee. antim sanskar aur laabhon mein pehchaan kii kathinaaiyon key kaaran deree hui. 2022 taka, kuchh peedit abhee bhee agyaat hain aur dee. aine. aeye. doo pariyojana dwara pareekshan aur pehchaan key daur seey gujar rahey hain.
kuchh nikasi maargon parr yatayat jaam key kaaran kaaron koo chhod diyaa gayaa, jabaki logon koo paidal nikala gayaa, lekin kissy bhee maut mein yogdan naheen diyaa. cumm seey cumm saat mautein taba huin jaba aag ney una logon koo pakad liya joe apane vaahanon mein funce gaye they, jinamen seey adhikansh sadak kinare they, saath hii ack vyakti vaahan key baahar aur dou atv parr they. kuchh nivasi joe khaali karane mein asamarth they, way americi gais station aur sadak key paar lagbhag nae pracheen store mein aashray laker butch gaye. anya loga paas key parking sthal mein ekatra hue joe ack kilometres aur ack bachat bajar dwara saajha kiya gayaa thaa. una logon mein seey kuchh key astitva ney sawal uthaaya haye kii kyaa kuchh paridrishyon mein antim samay mein saamoohik nikasi sabse achche parinam pradaan karati haye, kuchh ney australia kii neeti kii or ishara karate hue unhein hatotsaahit kiya, joe 1983 kii aish budhwar kii aag key baad sthaapit kii gaee thee, jisamen 75 mritakon mein seey kaee koo nikaalane kii koshish karate hue maar diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, batte county jilaa vakeel key shivir aag jaanch saransh mein soochibaddh 84 mauton mein seey 70 peedit key aavason key ander yaa turant baahar hui, joe darshaata haye kii nikasi mein viphalata ney kaee adhik mauton (70) mein yogdan diyaa, joe nikasi (8) key dauran hui thee.
kaee varishthon koo raahgiron aur padosiyon dwara nikala gayaa thaa, cumm seey cumm ack khaate mein darjanon logon ney aag kii lapaton seey bachane key liye ack jalaashay mein kood diyaa thaa.
butey county sheriff vibhaag ney shuru mein pratyek samudaay key liye aanshik mrityu kii sankhya (kull 67) kii soochana deeh swarg mein 50, kanak mein 7, magalia mein 9 aur chiko mein 1.
dou alag-alag ghatnaaon mein, ack jodee agnishaman dall key kaptan, ack agnishaamak aur ack jodee jail kaidi agnishamakon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa. pahali ghatana jalane kii thee, aur doosari ghatana ack visfotit propen tank thee.
jansankhya aur pahale uttardaataon parr prabhaav kaa saransh calle fayer dwara report kiya gayaa.
sanrachanaatmak kshati aur visthaapan.
aag ney swarg, magalia, centerville, conco, pulga, batte creak ghaati koo khaali karane key liye majboor kiya,
berry creak aur yanki pahaadi ney batte ghaati, chiko, vann kshetra, narak, inskip, oroville aur halchal vaale shahar key samudaayon koo khatare mein daal diyaa.<riff naam = "afzal _ 11/9/2018"> </riff>
aag lagane key pahale chhah ghanton key bheetar conco samudaay aur swarg kaa shahar nasht hoe gayaa, jisase unaki anumaanit 95 pratishat imaaraten nasht hoe gaeen. magalia shahar koo bhee kaafee nuksan huaa, aur pulga, california key samudaay koo kuchh nuksan huaa. lagbhag 19,000 imaaraten nasht hoe gaeen, jinamen seey adhikansh ghar, saath hii swarg mein paanch saarvajanik school, ack vishram grih, church, fether river aspatal kaa hissa, ack chrismus tree farm, ack safeway dwara lunger daala gayaa ack badaa shopping center, kaee fast food chain, jaise kii black bear dyner aur mcdonalds, aur kaee chhote vyavasaay bhee. sanyukt raajya america mein antim teen-spain praat-shally key trus pull, paas kii batte khaadi parr honey runn cover pull koo 10 navambar koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
maee 2019 mein, aine. pee. aar. ney bataaya kii aag seey visthaapit hue 1,000 seey adhik parivaar abhee bhee chhah maheene baad bhee awas kii talash curr rahey they. graameen uttari california mein awas kii gambhir kamee aur badhate beghar sankat kaa saamana karna parh rhaa thaa, joe aag key kaaran kuchh hudd taka badh gayaa thaa. aag lagane seey pahale, chiko mein awas rikti darr 3 pratishat seey cumm thee. kaee hazaar aavason key nuksan ney batte county key awas bajar parr atirikt dabaav daala. gharon kii ausat soochi kii kimaton mein 10 pratishat seey adhik kii vriddhi hui haye.
calle aag seey hui sanrachanaatmak kshati kaa saaranshah
"notah aag seey honey vaale nuksan key adyatan mein * key saath tagg kii gaee shreniyan naheen hain, haalaanki, ack ginati 17 navambar koo dee gaee thee; yeh bhee, '~' ack anuman koo darshaata haye."
paryaavaran.
aag key dhuein key parinamswarup saine francisco khaadi kshetra aur kendriya ghaati mein vyaapak vayu pradooshan huaa, jisase 16 navambar koo paanch khaadi kshetra county aur sacramento mahanagariya kshetra key darjanon jilon mein saarvajanik schools koo bund curr diyaa gayaa. dhuein key plume key 3,000 meal seey adhik kii doori taya karane key baad dhuaan newyork shahar taka door taka dikhaai dey rhaa thaa. california vishvavidyalaya, berkley key ack chikitsak johnn balmes, joe california vayu sansaadhan board parr baithate hain, ney kahaa kii aag "khaadi kshetra aur uttari california key liye sabse kharaab vayu pradooshan [kabhi] mein [parinamswarup] thee."
punarpraapti key prayason koo dheema curr diyaa gayaa kyonki chaalak dall ney paryavaraniya dooshit padarthon jaise kii asbestus, vashpasheel carbonic yaugikon, bhaari dhatuon, arsenic, dioxin aur anya khatarnak samagriyon key liye jalaaye gaye malabe kaa pareekshan kiya joe aag mein jall gaye yaa fail gaye houn.
batte county key swaasthya adhikaari, andy miller ney jaley hue kshetra koo nirjan ghoshit curr diyaa. punarvasan key khilaf ack kadee chetavani jaari kii gaee thee, yeh dekhate hue kii "[aap] khatarnak samagri key sampark mein aaa jaayenge."aag key baad key hafton mein, paradise city council aur batte county paryavekshakon ney nivaasiyon koo apani bhoomi parr lautane aur safai poori honey taka asthaayi aavason mein rahane kii anumati dekar mahila asthaayi awas mein deree koo cumm karane key liye aapaatkaaleen adhyadesh paarit kiye aur way punarnirmaan curr sakate they. haalaanki, atirikt jaankaari key saath yeh spasht thaa kii saarvajanik swaasthya key liye ack mahatvapurna jokhim thaa aur farwari 2019 kii shuruat mein,
feema key sanghiya samanvaya adhikaari david samanigo ney neeti nirmaataon koo awas koo vaapas lene aur jalate hue kshetra seey nivaasiyon koo hataane key liye majboor kiya. una neeti nirmaataon ney ack ghoshana jaari kii, "swarg aur batte county key shahar koo soochit kiya gayaa kii nagrikon koo malabe koo hataane seey pahale apani sampattiyon mein lautane key liye ack prakriya pradaan karane key liye aapaatkaaleen adhyadesh sanghiya dhana koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain. aapada sahaayata swaasthya aur suraksha khatron koo door karane kii aavashyakta parr adharit haye joe shivir mein aag key dauran jalati hui sanrachanaon key saath apani sampattiyon parr manoranjak vaahanon mein rahane seey pahale nagrikon key liye tatkaal jokhim paida karate hain."nivasi bayne walker ney swarg shahar parishad koo sambodhit karate hue bhaavanaon kaa saransh diyaah" main aapse kaha rhaa huun kii sardiyon key beach mein iss shahar key logon koo thhand mein naa fenkein. yadi vikalp shahar key punarnirmaan key liye sanghiya dhana chunana haye, yaa logon koo shahar key punarnirmaan key liye-logon koo chunein.
jalane vaale kshetra mein kaee peyajal pranaaliyan rasayanik roop seey dooshit theen, aur dooshit imarat nalsaji thee. kaee pranaliyon seey kuchh peyajal namoonon mein paae jaane vaale benzene kaa star khatarnak apashisht key star seey adhik hoe gayaa. anya dooshit padaarth jaise methylene chloride, vinail chloride monomer, nafthlein aur anya bhee peene key paani key sampark kii anumati seema seey oopar paae gaye. vishesh roop seey, methylene chloride surakshit peyajal seema seey oopar maujood thaa jaba benzene kaa pataa naheen chalaa thaa joe sanket detaa thaa kii benzene dooshit jangal kii aag kaa bhavishyavakta naheen thaa. iss sandushan key sroton mein dhuaan koo dabaa curr dafan curr diyaa jaanaa aur jall pranali key ghatakon kaa nirmaan karna aur jall pranaliyon mein plastic kaa taapiya ksharan shamil haye. jaanchkartaon ney paaya kii upgrah chhaviyon kaa upayog karke jalane kii gambhirta kii ganana karane key paaramparik tareeke wui samudaayon key bheetar sthaaniya jalane kii gambhirta koo vargeekrit karane key liye upayukt naheen they. sanrachanaatmak haani kaa ghanatva jall pranali sandushan kaa adhik purvanuman thaa. adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa kii jalate hue kshetra mein una gharon mein kaafee kathinaaee hui, jinake gharon mein surakshit paani kii kamee thee. ghar kaa peyajal aur nalsaji shiksha key prayaas purdue vishvavidyalaya, california berkley vishvavidyalaya, butt college aur chiko raajya vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon dwara shivir agni kshetra pariyojana key sahyog seey kiye gaye they. 2020 mein, yuu.aiss. rashtriya akadamiyon ney jangal kii aag key baad saarvajanik swaasthya chunautiyon seey sambandhit prashnon koo sambodhit karane key liye ack karyashala kaa ayojan kiya.
aarthik.
1906 mein sthaapit ack chhoti bimakarta, vilay kii gaee sampatti aur durghatana company, beema daavon kii matra seey diwalia honey (policidharakon key adhishesh $25 million) taka. company dwara diye gaye ack notice key jawab mein, california beema vibhaag ney sameeksha kii aur phir ise parisamapan mein daal diyaa. yeh california beema guaranti sangh, ack raajya guaranti sangh, koo daavon koo cover karane kii anumati detaa haye. beema vibhaag california mein adhivaas vaale sabhi bimakartaon kii sameeksha jaari rakhega taaki shivir mein aag lagane seey honey vaale nuksan key baare mein pataa lagaaya jaa sakey. vilay kii gaee sampatti aur durghatana company kii sampatti aur punarbima key "loss angils times" key ack anuman seey pataa chalata haye kii way ack aise kshetra mein nasht hue 14,000 gharon mein seey kewal 150 gharon koo cover karane mein saksham honge, jahaan way ekmatra companiyon mein seey ack theen, jinhone abhee bhee agni beema policies pradaan keen, isake bavjood kii california key vann aur agni sanrakshan vibhaag dwara iss kshetra koo uchch agni-khatare kii gambhirta vaale kshetra key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack hii ghatana seey ack beema company key diwalia honey kaa ekmatra gyaat udaaharan haye.
16 navambar koo, chiko city council ney 6 maheene key liye kiraaye, vastuon yaa sevaaon kii laagat mein 10 pratishat seey adhik kii vriddhi koo rokkar, chiko mein moolya vriddhi koo pratibandhit karane key liye ack aapaatkaaleen adhyadesh paarit kiya.
pee. jee. aur ee. diwaliyapan.
jangal kii aag seey $30 billion kii sambhaavit dendaariyon kaa saamana karate hue, 14 janwari, 2019 koo, jangal kii aag, prashant gais aur bijli (pee. jee. aind ee.) koo bhadkane key sandeh mein paareshan line key liye jimmedaar vidyut upayogita ney diwaliyapan suraksha key liye daayar karane key iraade key 15-divasiya notice key saath diwaliyapan key liye dakhil karane kii prakriya shuru kii. 29 janwari, 2019 koo piji aind ee nigam, piji aind ee key mool nigam ney diwaliyapan sanrakshan key liye daayar kiya. kyonki aag seey bache loga asurakshit rinadaata hain aur bonddharakon key samaan prathamikta key saath, unhein kewal apane daave key aakar key anupaat mein bhugtan kiya jaayega yadi surakshit honey key baad kuchh bhee bachaa haye aur prathamikta key daavon kaa bhugtan kiya jaataa haye; yeh lagbhag sunishchit kartaa haye kii unhein puuraa bhugtan naheen milega. piji aind ee key paas abb 1054 dwara sthaapit california raajya jangal kii aag beema kosh mein bhaag lene key liye diwaliyapan seey baahar nikalane key liye 30 juuna, 2020 kii samay seema thee joe upayogitaon koo bhavishya mein jangal kii aag key daavon key liye bhugtan karane mein madad karati haye.
piji aind ee ney juuna, 2019 mein raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaaron key saath $1 billion key liye samjhauta kiya, aur sitambar, 2019 mein beema vaahak aur haze fund key saath $11 billion key liye samjhauta kiya. jangal kii aag key peediton key daavon mein galat mrityu, vyaktigat chot, sampatti kaa nuksan, vyaavsaayik nuksan aur anya kanuni nuksan shamil hain. jangal kii aag key peediton key pratinidhiyon ney kahaa kii piji aind ee parr 54 arab dollar yaa usase adhik kaa bakaaya haye, aur piji aind ee aag key nuksan, calle fayer aur feema key liye 8.4 arab dollar kii peshkash curr rhaa thaa. feema ney mool roop seey jangal kii aag peedit nidhi seey 3.9 arab dollar key liye piji aind ee kaa anurodh kiya, aggar piji aind ee ney bhugtan naheen kiya tou vyaktigat jangal kii aag peediton seey paisa lene kii dhamki dee, aur calle oes key paas ack overlapping $2.3 arab kaa anurodh thaa, lekin baad mein sabhi jangal kii aag peediton koo bhugtan karane key baad way $1 arab key liye nipat gaye.
12 navambar, 2019 koo, piji aind ee ney apani prastaavit punargathan yojana mein jangal kii aag peediton aur anya daavedaron key daavon key liye atirikt $6.6 billion pradaan kiye, jisase raashi badhkar $13.5 billion hoe gaee. pratibhootiyon aur vinimay aayog (seik) key saath ack filing mein, yeh aag key daavon key liye kull raashi $25.5 billion rakhta haye. isamen beema companiyon aur nivesh kosh key liye 11 arab dollar, raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaaron key liye 1 arab dollar aur anya daavon key liye 13.5 arab dollar shamil hain.
6 disambar, 2019 koo, piji aind ee ney kull 13.5 arab dollar key liye jangal kii aag key peedit daavon kaa niptara karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, joe shivir kii aag, tub kii aag, batte kii aag, bhootiya jahaaj key godam mein aag seey utpann honey vaali apani jimmedaari key liye daayitva koo cover karega, aur 8 octuber, 2017 seey shuru honey vaali jangal kii aag kii ack shrinkhala koo bhee sammilit karega, jise saamoohik roop seey 2017 uttar khaadi kii aag kahaa jaataa haye. prastaav koo diwaliyapan seey baahar nikalane key liye piji aind ee kii yojana key hisse key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. jangal kii aag key peediton koo punargathit company mein stock sheyaron key roop mein unake 13.5 arab dollar key niptan kaa aadhaa hissa milega, jisase unhein kaba aur kitna bhugtan kiya jaayega, iss anishchitata mein vriddhi hogi. 12 juuna, 2020 koo, parisamapan stock key moolya mein anishchitataon key kaaran, aanshik roop seey covid-19 mahamari key vittiya bajar prabhaav key kaaran, piji aind ee stock kii raashi badhaane parr sahmat hue.
16 juuna, 2020 koo, piji aind ee ney shivir mein aag lagane seey marane vaalon key liye anaichhik hatyaa key 84 mamalon mein doshi thaharaaya, jisake liye yeh adhikatam 35 laakh dollar kaa jurmana dega aur piji aind ee key khilaf sabhi aage key aaparaadhik aaropon koo samaapt karega. yeh kaarravaai shivir mein aag lagane key peediton dwara bhavishya mein kiye jaane vaale kissy bhee nagrik daave koo cumm naheen karati haye joe diwaliyapan kii kaaryavaahi key baahar hoga, saath hii saath piji aind ee key khilaf maujooda mukadame koo kaise sambhala jaa sakata haye.
shaniwar, 20 juuna, 2020, yuu.aiss. diwaliyapan nyayadhish dennis montally ney diwaliyapan seey baahar nikalane key liye punargathit piji aind ee key liye yojana kii antim manjuri jaari kii, upayogitaon key liye california raajya jangal kii aag beema kosh key liye arhata praapt karane key liye piji aind ee key liye 30 juuna, 2020 kii samay seema koo puuraa kiya.
agni peedit trust.
1 julaai, 2020 koo, peedi aind ee fayer victim trust (aff. vee. tii.) kii sthaapana peedi aind ee key 2019 diwaliyapan kii punargathan yojana key hisse key roop mein kii gaee thee taaki jangal kii aag key peediton key daavon koo prashaasit kiya jaa sakey. 1 julaai koo bhee, piji aind ee ney aff. vee. tii. koo 5.4 arab dollar nakad aur punargathit piji aind ee mein 22.19% stock key saath vitt poshit kiya, jisamen jangal kii aag key peediton key liye apane niptan key adhikansh daayitva shamil they. piji aind ee key paas dou aur bhugtan they joe kull $1.35 billion nakad they joe janwari 2021 aur janwari 2022 mein jangal kii aag key peediton key prati apane daayitvon koo puuraa karane key liye bhugtan kiye gaye they. atirikt dhana key liye, 28 janwari, 2021 koo, aff. vee. tii. ney pedh kii chhantai, buniyaadi dhaanche key nireekshan aur anubandh aur upeksha key ullanghan key liye jimmedaar kaee piji aind ee thekedaaron parr mukadama daayar kiya, aur 24 farwari, 2021 koo, 22 poorv piji aind ee adhikaariyon aur nideshakon parr anubandh key ullanghan key liye mukadama daayar kiya. 29 sitambar, 2022 koo, aff. vee. tii. ney ghoshana kii kii unhone piji aind ee key poorv adhikaariyon aur nideshakon key khilaf 117 million dollar mein mukadama nipataaya haye.
shuru mein, trusty, maananiya johnn key. trotter (sevaanivritt.), aur daavaa prashaasak, kaithi yanni, aff. vee. tii. key prabhaari they. 1 julaai, 2022 koo, kaithi yanni, justice johnn trotter kii jagah aff. vee. tii. kii trusty baneen. davedar 2015 kii batte aag, 2017 kii uttari khaadi kii aag aur uttari california mein 2018 key shivir kii aag seey jangli aag key shikaar hain. 2017 kii tub aag koo 2017 kii uttari khaadi kii aag mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. 2019 kii kinked aag key peediton koo aff. vee. tii. dwara cover naheen kiya jaataa haye. 2016 key bhootiya jahaaj key godam mein aag lagane key peediton koo aff. vee. tii. dwara cover naheen kiya jaataa haye, balki varsh 2016 key liye piji aind ee key beema coverage dwara cover kiya jaataa haye.
jangal kii aag key peediton key daavon mein achal sampatti aur vyaktigat sampatti, vyaktigat aaya kaa nuksan, vyavasaay kaa nuksan, galat mrityu, vyaktigat chot, bhaavnaatmak sankat, khatare kaa kshetra aur upadrav key daave shamil hain. jangal kii aag key peediton koo nakad mein bhugtan kiya jaayega, aanshik roop seey niptan key nakad hisse seey vitt poshit kiya jaayega, aur aanshik roop seey piji aind ee stock key 478 million sheyaron seey joe ack anusuchi parr aur ack keemat parr nakad mein parisamapan kiya jaayega joe abhee taka nirdhaarit naheen haye. 23 navambar, 2020 seey, aff. vee. tii. ney mahatvapurna nuksan vaale logon key liye 25,000 dollar taka kaa praarambhik bhugtan jaari karna shuru curr diyaa. 26 farwari, 2021 kii samay seema taka 71,394 jangli aag peediton ney daave daayar kiye they. 15 march, 2021 seey, aff. vee. tii. ney paatr daavedaron koo pro-reta bhugtan (aanshik bhugtan) kii pahali kist jaari karna shuru curr diyaa. yeh pahali kist unake harjaane key liye sweekrit daave kii raashi kaa 30 pratishat thee, kyonki aff. vee. tii. key liye upalabdh kull raashi agyaat haye. 15 farwari, 2022 seey, aff. vee. tii. ney 45 pratishat key pro-reta key saath bhugtan jaari karna shuru kiya, jiska arth haye kii jinhen pahale seey hii bhugtan praapt hoe chuka thaa, unhein poorak bhugtan milega, aur 15 farwari, 2022 key baad kiye gaye bhugtan 45 pratishat honge. 30 sitambar, 2022 taka, 244,292 alag-alag daave daayar kiye gaye they, aur aff. vee. tii. ney 49,301 jangli aag peediton koo 5.08 arab dollar vitarit kiye they.
jaanch.
california key vaniki aur agni sanrakshan vibhaag aur raajya upayogita niyamakon ney prashant gais aur vidyut company (piji aind ee) kii jaanch kii taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii kyaa unhone aag mein jaley hue kshetron mein raajya key kaanoonon kaa paalan kiya haye. sambaddh press" ney nott kiya kii aag ack sampatti key paas shuru hui jahaan piji aind ee ney isake prakop seey ack dinn pahale chingari kaa pataa lagaaya thaa. piji aind ee koo 2010 mein gais pipeline visfot key kaaran ack aparaadh kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa aur vaha pariveeksha parr haye, jiska arth haye kii baad key apraadhon key liye dund badhaaya jaataa haye. pee. jee. aind ee. ney taaron key neeche aag kii lapaton kii soochana milane seey 15 minut pahale caribo-palarmo sancharan line koo nuksan kii bhee soochana dee; vahee line pahale disambar 2012 mein ack aandhi mein kshatigrast hoe gaee thee.
jaanchkartaon kaa maanana haye kii ack uchch voltage line koo pakadane vaale kharaab roop seey banaae gaye steel hook kii viphalata aag kaa ack pramukh kaaran thaa. 11 disambar, 2018 koo cpuc koo dee gaee ack piji aind ee report mein kahaa gayaa kii "usane paaya thaa kii aag lagane seey pahale tower parr bijli kii taaron koo pakadane key liye design kiya gayaa ack hook toot gayaa thaa, aur yeh kii tukade kharaab dikh rahey they."
aadhe ghante baad ack vitaran line mein kharabi aaa gaee, jise sambhaavit doosara ignition srot maanaa jaataa thaa. 11 navambar koo, piji aind ee karmchaariyon ney usa outage seey prabhaavit badee modd vitaran line seey khambhe key upkaran parr goliyon aur goliyon key chhed koo dekhaa, aur taaron koo giraa diyaa, khambhon koo nuksan pahunchaaya aur lagbhag ack meal key dou tihai door pedh gir gaye.
aag key baad, kaee aag peediton ney piji aind ee aur saine francisco county kii uchch adalat mein isaki mool company parr mukadama daayar kiya, isase pahale kii ack nishchit kaaran nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, piji aind ee parr apane buniyaadi dhaanche aur upkaranon koo thheek seey banaae rakhane mein viphalata kaa aarop lagaaya. maee 2019 key madhya mein, california raajya key jaanchkartaon ney ghoshana kii kii aag key liye piji aind ee jimmedaar thaa. calle fayer report koo batte county jilaa vakeel mike ramsey koo bheja gayaa thaa.
pratikriya.
pahale uttardaataa.
jabaki lagbhag poore shahar koo khaali karane mein safal rahey, pahale uttardaataon koo aparyaapt sankhya mein cell phone repeater dwara seemit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup sanchaar kathinaaiyaan huin aur internet kii gati cumm hoe gaeeh "swarg ney jaldi seey apane upkaran khou diye, california saarvajanik upayogita aayog ney pushti kii."isi tarah kshatigrast cell towers seey jangal kii aag chetavani pranali baadhit hui thee; pahale dinn 17 towers ney aag lagaa dee. kaee nivaasiyon ney chetavaniyon key liye saain upp naheen kiya, kuchh pados koo kissy kaaran seey koee chetavani naheen millie, aur bheji gaee chetavaniyon kii viphalata darr 25 seey 94 pratishat taka thee.
randle ell. steffenson, aeye. tii. aind tii. see. ee. oh., iss samasya koo thheek karane key liye pratibaddh haye, kyonki aeye. tii. aind tii. ney coverage mein sudhaar key liye mobile repeater jode hain. aag lagane key dou saptah baad, 66 cell repeater abhee bhee kshatigrast they yaa seva seey baahar they, aur shesh cell buniyaadi dhaanche mein adhik bhaar thaa.
kewal dou preshak 911 parr hajaaron coll karane key liye duty parr they.
laapata logon kii soochana dene key baare mein praarambhik vyaapak bhram ney peediton kii khoj koo seemit curr diyaa. batte county sheriff key karyalaya ney ack coll center khola, jisamen pratidin subah 8 baje seey karmchari kaam karate they.aim. raat 8 baje taka.aim.laapata vyaktiyon key baare mein jaankaari aur poochtaachh pradaan karna aur praapt karna.
uttari ghaati pashu aapada samooh ney kaanoon pravartan aur anya aashray, bachaav samoohon aur paltu jaanvaron aur parivaaron koo bachaane aur phir seey ekjut karane key liye swatantra abhiyaanon key saath kaam kiya, aur chiko havaai adde parr ack pashu aashray sthaapit kiya.
dakshini california mein oonee aag aur pahaadi aag key saath usee dinn aag lagane key kaaran aag key sansadhanon koo badhaaya gayaa thaa. shivir agni sansaadhan anurodh akele poore 6,000 calori agni purnakaalik agni peshevaron key barabar they. donon aag ney pratikriya dene key liye 17 raajyon seey sansadhanon koo kheencha.
aag lagane key dusare dinn taka, kewal aadhe agni sansaadhan ikattha hoe chuke they. swarg key bheetar praarambhik pratikriya station 81,82 aur 83 mein swarg key teen agnishaman injanon aur butey county calle fayer station 35 mein dou injanon dwara wahan kii gaee thee.
tainaati kii oonchaai parr, 5,596 agnishaamak (770 kaidi agnishamakon sahit), 622 injan, 75 paani kii gaadiyan, 101 agnishaman dall, 103 bulldozer, 24 helicopter aur 12 fixed-wing vimaan they.
ignition kii subah, tej havaaon ney seemit fixed-wing air support kiya. usa dopahar taka, aag parr 9 sthir-pankh vaale vimaanon key liye shaant havaaon kii anumati dee gaee, jisamen 5-1,200-gagle aiss-2 tracker, 3-3,000-gagle bae 146, aur ack 12,000-gagle dc-10 air tanker shamil they. antatah, raajya seey baahar seey teen atirikt vimaan tainaat kiye gaye, jinamen 2-1,620-gagle see. ell.-415 super scoopers shamil they joe 9 navambar koo washington mein apane ghar seey aae they aur ack 19,600-gagle 747 supertanker joe sanghiya bhoomi parr kaam karane kaa anubandh praapt karane key baad 11 navambar koo colorado mein apane ghar seey aaya thaa.
california national gaard ney sahaayata key liye 700 sainikon koo sakriya kiya, jisamen 49veen brigade key 100 sainya pulis adhikaari shamil they, joe 22 shav kutton kii sahaayata seey suraksha pradaan karane aur avasheshon kii khoj karane key liye they. dha
2632veen parivahan company ney dhulai truck pradaan kiye. 140veen resiment ney havaai sahaayata pradaan kii. 224veen rakharkhaav brigade ney asthaayi suvidhaon key liye alaska tambu kaa nirmaan kiya.
nikasi kendra.
8 navambar seey 1 disambar taka, paas key chiko mein wallmart store key buggle mein ack khaali jagah mein ack shivir banaaya gayaa. shivir mahila seey motal room voucher aur redd cross aur churchon dwara visthapiton koo ghar dene key liye sthaapit duss ashrayasthalon key alawa thaa. bheedbhaad vaale kendron mein kharaab swachchata key kaaran aashray sthalon parr sou seey adhik loga norovirus seey beemar hoe gaye they-jisase kaee loga baahar derra daalane key liye prerit hue. poore kshetra seey swayamsevak shivir mein aae aur bhojan, aashray aur swachchata key liye sevaaen pradaan keen; agni sharanarthiyon ney apane shivir koo 'wallywood' key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.'shivir kii aabaadi ack hazaar seey adhik hoe gaee. butey county mein 7,500 logon kii lagaatar beghar aabaadi haye; kaee loga chiko mein rahate hain, aur kuchh shivir lagaane vaalon koo nivasi beghar logon key roop mein prakat kiya gayaa thaa joe aag kshetra mein naheen rahate they. 1 disambar koo, batte county melle key maidanon mein agnishaamak shivir kii suvidhaaen upalabdh hoe gaeen, jisake baad wallmart shivir koo bund curr diyaa gayaa aur maidan koo gher liya gayaa, shesh pachas sharanarthiyon koo agnishamakon key shivir mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
mansik swaasthya sahaayata.
swasthyalabh key prayason mein shivir mein aag lagane key peediton, vishesh roop seey yuvaaon key mansik swaasthya kaa samarthan karna shamil thaa. kuchh poorv nivaasiyon ney jeevit bache logon key aparaadhbodh, pareshan karane vaale sapanon aur aghaat key baad key tanaav key lakshnon kii soochana dee. aag peediton parr tanaav koo cumm karane key liye, kaee loga batte human society key pashu sahaayata praapt kalyan karyakram seey chikitsa kutton koo laae. liss vaine susteren ney jalavaayu parivartan kaa anubhav karane mein inn bachchon key bojh koo sankshep mein bataaya, "yeye bachche bhaale key sire parr hain."
paryaavaran kii safai.
shivir kii aag kii safai raajya key itihas mein sabse badee khatarnak samagri safai bunn gaee. lagbhag 30,000 logon key ack shahar aur aspas key graameen metro kshetra mein 3,000 logon kii safai key liye aavashyak samay aur asthaayi awas vikasit karane key asambhav kaary key kaaran, nivaasiyon koo apane jaley hue sthaanon parr nivaas karane kii anumati dee gaee, joe sambhavatah unhein khatarnak samagri key sampark mein leey aaya. shivir mein luggy aag key anta mein sardiyon kii barish shuru hoe gaee aur isake parinamswarup, khatarnak dooshit padaarth jameen mein bhigo gaye aur jalmaargon mein chaley gaye, jisase peene key paani key liye chinta badh gaee. ack anya chinta plastic pipes koo jalaane seey benzene sandushan thee. swarg ney unaki jall aapoorti key pareekshan kiye gaye khandon aur shuru mein "24 mein seey 22 jall pranaliyon kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa" aur ghoshit kiya gayaa. baad mein, swarg sinchai jile ney ack notice jaari kiya kii paani dooshit haye aur iska upayog naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. 244-varg-meal jalane key bheetar paani kii sahayak nadiyon key liye, "vasant 2019 key madhyam seey cumm seey cumm saat baar ack maheene taka chalane vaalaa paani kii nigrani karyakram [namuna liya gayaa] satah kaa paani." jabaki bhaari dhaatu aur dioxin chinta kaa vishay they, ack adhik dabaav vaalaa saarvajanik swaasthya mudda ack aant parjivi, cryptosporidium thaa, jisake liye nangi mitty paani pranaliyon taka adhik pahunch pradaan karati thee.
feema, engineeron kii senaa core, aur california governor key aapaatkaaleen sevaaon key karyalaya (callo) ney aag kshetra vidhvans aur upchaar malabe koo sansaadhit karane key liye ack site vikasit karane mein sahyog kiya. swarg key tees meal key bheetar pachas sambhaavit sthalon mein seey, unhone oroville mein 200 ekad key coppers superfund site koo ack audyogik kshetra aur ack rail spur key aadhar parr ack upayukt site key roop mein pahachaana; site koo antatah vishaaktata kii chintaon key kaaran khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vichaar key baad, sabhi pachas sthalon koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa aur isake bajaay, electronic, kaar battery aur asbestus jaise khatarnak kachare koo trucks dwara seedhe vyaktigat safai sthalon seey california aur nevada mein landfill taka kaee ghanton taka kheencha gayaa.
safai key liye sarkari khareed koo kaee anubandh packages mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa aur 3 arab dollar kii laagat seey 5 million tunn samagri koo hataane, prakriya karane aur nipataane key liye saarvajanik bolly lagaai gaee theeh
paradise fayer safe council 443,000 mrit pedon koo bachaane key liye boliyaan lagaane parr vichaar curr rahee haye, joe anyatha 750 million dollar kii sanyukt laagat parr ghar key maalikon kii jimmedaari hogi. kuchh chunautiyen hain-jaise kii kuchh maheenon key bheetar kataai honey chaahiye yaa pedh sadane lagenge-inn chunautiyon kaa pareekshan ack praayogik karyakram key madhyam seey kiya jaa rhaa haye.
jangli bhoomi aur jalavaayu.
loss angils times" ney bataaya kii duss saal pahale ack germ jalati hui jangal kii aag seey ack kshetra mein luggy aag nange malabe mein jall gaee thee, phir bachaav logg kiya gayaa thaa; agni paaristhitikivid chaad hanson ney sujhaav diyaa kii bachaav key liye lakadi key dher aur yuva pedon koo teji seey jalane vaale eendhan pradaan kiye gaye they joe aag key teji seey failane mein madad karate they. shivir kii aag shuru mein durlabh cheed aur oak key jangalon key beach sookhi ghaas seey luggy thee. isane bhavishya mein aag-roktham samadhan key roop mein adhikansh ghatana key baad kii charcha koo lakadi prabandhan seey door curr diyaa.
aag kaafee hudd taka charam mausam kii sthitiyon-uchch havaaon aur cumm aardrata-seey sanchaalit thee aur 200 dinon seey adhik samay taka binaa mahatvapurna varsha key eendhan key madhyam seey fail gaee, joe jalavaayu parivartan seey sambandhit rajyavyapi sookhe kaa hissa haye.
"sanskaron vaali madhumakkhi" ney dekhaa kii kyaa siera nevada jangli bhoomi-shahari kshetron mein aavaasiya vikas upayukt haye, ack poorv sanskaron vaale mahanagariya agni jilaa pramukh key havaale seey, "kuchh sthaanon parr ack upkhand naheen banaaya jaanaa chaahiye."muddon mein shamil haye kii kyaa vikas surakshit hoe sakata haye, aur yadi surakshit haye, tou kiss bhawan code aur aapaatkaaleen pratikriya buniyaadi dhaanche kii aavashyakta hogi. usa charcha ney swarg key samaan anya siera talhati samudaayon kii or ishara kiya. calle fayer kaa kahana haye kii "kaee talhati key shaharon mein una prakaar kii bhaugolik visheshtaen maujood hain."una visheshtaon mein talhati key samudaayon parr havaa seey chalane vaali lapaton koo pravaahit karane vaali nadee ghaati kii nikatata aur sanrekhan shamil hain. visiting professor moritz (yuu. see. saanta barbara) ney nott kiya "aggar humm vaapas jaate hain aur pawan maanchitran karate hain, tou humm kuchh antaral parr paayenge kii yeye kshetra inn uttar aur uttar-poorv [sharad ritu kii tej germ havaa] ghatnaaon key liye pravan hain."
raajneetik.
10 navambar koo, phir-yuu.aiss. rashtrapati donald trump ney gumrah karate hue kahaa kii "california mein inn badey paimaane parr, ghaatak aur mahangi jangal kii aag kaa koee kaaran naheen haye, sivaay isake kii vann prabandhan itna kharaab haye", jisamen dakshini california mein shivir kii aag aur samvarti oona kii aag shamil haye. ack tweet mein, unhone sanghiya sahaayata koo samaapt karane kii dhamki dee jaba taka kii "jangalon key sakal kuprabandhan" koo thheek naheen kiya jaataa.
trump ney criss wallace key saath ack sakshatkar mein aur swarg kii apani yatra key dauran apane daavon key baare mein vistaar seey bataaya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "aapako farsh kii dekhbhal karni haye. aap jangal key farsh koo jaanate hain-bahut mahatvapurna "aur" [finland] ney bahut samay reck karane aur safai karane aur kaam karane mein bitaaya aur unhein koee samasya naheen haye."finland key rashtrapati sauli ninisto trump key daavon seey chakit they aur unhone iss baat seey incar kiya kii way recking key baare mein baat curr rahey they, jisase finish logon kii ack internet ghatana hui joe house jhaadoo aur vacuum cleaner jaisi vastuon key saath jangal mein vyangyaatmak roop seey recking karate hue apani tasveeren saajha curr rahey they.
kuchh agni visheshagyon ney trump key daavon kaa khandan kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii california key loga asamanya roop seey shushk sthitiyon aur asamanya roop seey uchch aag key khatare kaa anubhav curr rahey they. california peshevar agnishamakon key adhyaksh bryan rais ney raajya vann prabandhan prathaon key baare mein trump key daave koo "apmaanjanak" aur "khatarnak roop seey galat" bataaya, yeh dekhate hue kii california key 60 pratishat vann seedhe sanghiya agencies dwara prabandhit kiye jaate hain, mukhya roop seey sanyukt raajya vann seva, jisane haal key varshon mein vann prabandhan parr kharch koo cumm curr diyaa thaa.
usa samay rashtrapati dwara recking parr adhik dhyaan dene key daavon kii parwah kiye binaa, california mein chala rahee charcha eendhan key nirmaan key kaaran badhati aag key khatare key mudde key ird-gird ghoomati thee. 2016 mein, shivir mein aag lagane seey pahale, governor jairi braun ney chetavani dee kii yeh "nayaa samanya haye."phir bhee sitambar 2016 mein, sarvasammat vidhaayi anumodan key bavjood, california key governor braun ney senate bill 1463 koo veeto curr diyaa, jiska uddeshya brush seey dhake aur lakadi vaale kshetron mein bijli kii lines seey aag lagane key jokhim koo cumm karna thaa. aiss. bee. 1463 mein pramukh praavdhaanon koo r.15-05-006 mein paribhaashit karane kii aavashyakta thee kii "badhe hue shaman upaayon" kaa kyaa arth haye aur yeh samajhaane key liye kii kshetriya agnishaman agencies kii chintaon koo r.15-05-006 mein kaise shamil kiya gayaa thaa. rajyapal ney bataaya kii bill ney r.15-05-006 key saath fayer mapping power lines mein calle-fayer aur piji aind ee dwara chala rahey prayason koo dohraya. veeto key baad, "19 janwari, 2018 koo cpuc ney suraksha aur pravartan vibhaag key (sedd) ack star 1 salah patra key madhyam seey apanaaya, antim cpuc aag-dhamki maanchitra."yahaan parinami agni maanchitra dekhein, joe kshetra shivir agni prajwalan bindu bunn jaayega vaha ack star 2 (oonchaa) khatra haye, joe ack badaa kshetra haye joe 2008 mein bahut adhik jall gayaa thaa, aur jalane kaa adhikansh kshetra star 3 (charam) haye, joe kabhi naheen jalaaya thaa. 
shivir mein aag lagane key baad, cpuc ney aag kii roktham key liye ack nae drishtikon parr 15 disambar, 2018 koo ack vote key saath kadam rakhaa taaki aag key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye upayogitaon koo bijli kii lines koo aksham karane key niyamon mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey.
americi jilaa adalat key nyayadhish villium alsup ney 7 maee, 2019 koo faisala sunaaya kii piji aind ee key board koo 2010 saine bruno praakritik gais pipeline kii viphalata aur baad mein visfot key kaaran apani laparwahi key liye upayogita key aaparaadhik sanghiya pariveeksha key ullanghan parr sunavaai mein aag kshetra kaa daura karane kii aavashyakta hogi. sanghiya pariveeksha key iss ullanghan ney shivir mein aag lagane seey pahale kii baat kii; 2017 kii shahad kii aag key baad, bahut chhoti lekin butey county mein bhee, jaanchkartaon ney paaya kii piji aind ee upkaran ney usa aag koo shuru curr diyaa thaa. company ney abhiyojakon key saath samjhauta kiya lekin inn ghatnaaon kii report apane sanghiya pariveeksha adhikaari koo thheek seey naheen dee.
vidyut avasanrachana kathorta.
camp fayer key baad, neeti nirmaata jangal kii aag key khilaf california oorjaa vitaran buniyaadi dhaanche koo majboot karane key vikalpon parr vichaar curr rahey hain. ack pramukh baadha yeh haye kii california antim upayogkartaon koo vitaran key saath kendrikrit vidyut utpaadan kii pranali parr nirbhar haye. aag koo rokane kaa ack prastaav aadhunik upnagariya vidyut vitaran key samaan bhoomigat vitaran haye. navambar 2018 mein aur shivir mein aag lagane seey pahale shuru kiya gayaa, piji aind ee ney uttari khaadi mein vidyut buniyaadi dhaanche key ack kathor khand koo sanchaalit kiya.
jabaki dabi hui bijli kii taaren jangal kii aag koo bhadkane key jokhim koo cumm karengi, haalaanki, yeh samadhan vitaran buniyaadi dhaanche kii laagat koo 10 gunaa badhaa detaa haye. laagat koo cumm karane kaa ack sujhaav haye kii jangli bhoomi-shahari interfaces mein aavaasiya samudaayon key uchch pawan kshetron key madhyam seey uchch oorjaa lines key vargon koo sakht kiya jaae, vishesh roop seey, una aavaasiya kshetron kii or ishara karate hue nadee kii ghaati key aspas. raajya key vidhaan nirmaataon ney iss ranneeti kii disha mein prayaas kiye hain, halanki, pee. jee. aind ee. ney kathor buniyaadi dhaanche key ack khand koo sanchaalit kiya haye, pee. jee. aind ee. ney bhee iss uddeshya key liye vidhaayika dwara ichchit aadhe dhana koo divert kiya haye. bhoomigat placement key saath sakht upayogitaaen aam hain, jaise kii gais aur fiber-optic, jinhen aamtaur parr overhead upayogitaon koo sthaapit karane kii laagat $500,000 prati meal haye, jabaki bhoomigat upayogitaaen $5 million prati meal hain.
sakht karane kii uchch laagat koo dekhate hue, yeh pataa lagaana mahatvapurna haye kii kinn vargon koo sakht karna haye. 175, 000 meal key california vidyut buniyaadi dhaanche mein, 80,000 meal aag kii chapet mein haye; vartamaan mein, way 175,000 meal 81,000 meal key oopar vidyut vitaran, 26,000 meal bhoomigat vitaran aur 18,000 meal key oopar-uchch voltage-sancharan mein toot jaate hain. raajya kii arthavyavastha key vikas aur nirmaan key roop mein chune gaye samadhan kii parwah kiye binaa, usa upayogita vitaran pranali kaa vistaar hoga, sambhavatah agale varshon mein vartamaan pranali koo doguna curr dega. neeti nirmaata yeh taya karenge kii kyaa kathor vitaran mein nivesh nyaaysangat haye aur kyaa maujooda vitaran koo ekal pariyojana key roop mein yaa tukadon key pratisthaapan key roop mein sanshodhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye kyonki lines key khandon koo pratisthaapan kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
punarpraapti.
28 march, 2019 koo lagbhag paanch maheene key baad pahale dou bhawan permit swarg key liye phir seey jaari kiye gaye they. sthaaniya saarvajanik neeti nirmaata agni-pratirodhi nirmaan, unnat buniyaadi dhaanche key liye uchch manakon key saath punarnirmaan koo badhaava denaa chaahte hain, aur badhee hui agni suraksha key liye 2009 key anushansit nae design kaa upayog karna chaahte hain, jisamen nikasi kshamata badhaane aur aapaatkaaleen upkaranon key liye behtar pahunch pradaan karane key liye vistaarit sadak kshamata shamil haye. adhibhog kaa pahala pramaan patra julaai 2019 mein diyaa gayaa thaa.
swarg saatven dinn kaa sahsi church poori tarah seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa, jaisa kii isaki aasann akadami kaa hissa thaa. anuman thaa kii swarg mein sahsi swaasthya karmchaariyon key cumm seey cumm 600 ghar nasht hoe gaye they. jaba site parr bijli bahaal kii gaee, tou church ney padosiyon koo muft peene yogya paani pradaan karna shuru curr diyaa. isake netaaon ney kahaa, "halanki hamaare parthiv swarg kii bhautik visheshataaen nasht hoe gaee hain, lekin swarg kii bhavna desh aur duniya bhar mein fail gaee haye, kyonki loga madad karane key liye swayamsevi sansadhanon kii or badhe hain."adhikansh anya pooja sthal bhee nasht curr diye gaye they, jinamen hamara uddharkarta luthran church, riz presbyterian church, masih kaa swarg church, bhagwan kii pahali sabhaa, kregg memorial mandali church, swarg chauguna, nayaa jeevan apostolic church, swarg kaa deva kaa pentecostal church, aur bhaaiyon kaa samudayik church shamil hain. aashaa isai church key pramukh paadari, stein freetas ney likhaa, "imarat koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin cross aur chattan abhee bhee khadee thee."" church abhee bhee jeevit haye."yeeshu masih key baad key dinon key santon (ell. dee. aiss.) key ack church aur aadhyatmik jeevan key liye ack kendra koo bhee nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
8 farwari, 2019 koo paradise pradarshan kalaa kendra mein ack samudayik antar-dhaarmik smaarak aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. shivir mein aag lagane key baad seey yeh karyakram unakaa bhavya punah udghaatan thaa. ack darjan seey adhik aastha paramparaon ney shivir kii aag mein khoye hue logon key liye jeevan kaa ack muft utsav pesh kiya. karyakram koo abb action samachar dwara prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 800 + batte county samudaay key sadasyon ney bhaag liya. yeh karyakram, jisane upchaar, ekataa aur samudaay key liye phir seey judane key liye ack samay koo badhaava diyaa, chiko kshetra antar-dhaarmik parishad dwara praayojit thaa. parivaaron koo smaran upahaar praapt hue, aur prarthana, dou gaayak mandal, piano aur pratyek vyakti key liye ack shraddhanjali thee jisane apani zaan ganvaai. smaarak kii mejbani linda watkins-bennet ney kii thee aur grammy puraskar vijeta gaayak-geetkaar redd grammer ney apana geet "vee aar maid off lava" prastut kiya, jise smaarak key liye likhaa gayaa thaa.

