
richland, washington

richland () sanyukt raajya america key washington mein benton county kaa ack shahar haye. yeh yakima aur kolambiya nadiyon key sangam parr dakshinpurvi washington mein sthit haye. 2020 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar kii aabaadi 60,560 thee. pasco aur kennevik key paas key shaharon key saath, richland tri-shaharon mein seey ack haye, aur hanford paramanu sthal kaa ghar haye.
itihas.
sadiyon seey, chemna kaa gaanv vartamaan yakima nadee key muhaane parr khadaa thaa. aaj usa gaanv key sthal koo columbia point kahaa jaataa haye. iss gaanv seey vanapam, yakama aur wall wall bhaaratiya ney yakima nadee mein pravesh karane vaale salmon kii kataai kii. luis aur clark abhiyaan key kaptan villium clark ney 17 octuber, 1805 koo yakima nadee key muhaane kaa daura kiya.
praarambhik varsh.
1904-1905 mein, doubleu.aar. aamon aur unake bete howard ney yakima nadee key uttari tata parr ack shahar sthal kharida aur prastaavit kiya. daak adhikaariyon ney 1905 mein iss shahar key sthal koo samriddh bhoomi key roop mein naamit karane kii manjuri dee, iska naam raajya key ack vidhaayak aur bhoomi vikaskarta nelson ritch key naam parr rakhaa gayaa. 1906 mein, shahar benton county courthouse mein panjikrit thaa. ise 28 aprail, 1910 koo washington chauthe shreni key shahar key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
ameer desh yuu. taka ack chhota saa khet shahar thaa.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran columbia nadee key kinare-senaa ney rode dweep key aadhe aakar kii bhoomi kharidi, jisamen samriddh bhoomi key 300 nivaasiyon key saath-saath abb gayab hoe chuke safed bluff aur hanford key shaharon koo bhee bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa. senaa ney ise paas key hanford engineering kaary (abb hanford site) mein apani mainhattan pariyojana suvidha parr shramikon key liye ack shayankaksh samudaay mein badal diyaa. jansankhya julaai aur agast 1943 mein 300 seey badhkar agast 1945 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka 25,000 hoe gaee. sabhi bhoomi aur bhawan sarkaar key swaamitva mein they. nivaasiyon koo awas saunpa gayaa thaa, aur saanketik kiraya ekatra kiya gayaa thaa; parivaaron koo gharon yaa duplexes koo saunpa gayaa thaa; ekal logon koo apartment yaa bairak mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. muft buss seva seey laker balbon taka sub kuchh upalabdh karaaya gayaa aur sarkaar dwara logon key yard mein pedh lagaae gaye. shahar key adhikansh hisse kii yojana spoken vastukar gustaav albin ferson dwara banaai gaee thee aur engineeron key senaa dall dwara isaki dekhrekh kii gaee thee. jabaki usa samay chhatrawas aur bairak banaae gaye they, poorvanirmit duplexes aur ekal-parivaar key ghar aaj bhee jeevit hain. kyonki ghar parivaar key aakar aur aavashyakta key aadhar parr aavantit kiye gaye they, isaliye kaee farsh upalabdh they. inn pratyek kii pehchaan varnamala key ack akshar seey kii gaee thee, aur isaliye yeh gyaat huaa 
varnamala gharon key roop mein.
1954 mein herold orlando monson koo richland kaa pahala mahapour chunaa gayaa aur unhone washington kii yatra kii.see.desh bhar key sainya shaharon mein nagrikon key liye badhe hue adhikaaron (jaise niji ghar key swaamitva) key liye baatchit karna.
richland kaa senaa key engineeron seey sambandh isake sadak namkaran seey sujhaaya gayaa haye; kaee sadakon kaa naam prasiddh engineeron key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. mukhya sadak (george washington maarg) kaa naam pahale rashtrapati key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, joe ack sarvekshak they; stevens drive kaa naam panama nahar aur stevens paas key mukhya engineer johnn frank stevens key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye; goethal drive kaa naam george doubleu key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. goethal, panama nahar key designer; aur thyer drive kaa naam west point key adheekshak aur baad mein dartmouth college mein engineering key thyer school key sansthaapak sylvanus thyer key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. niyam yeh haye kii yadi varnamala ghar kissy dee gaee sadak parr rahate hain, tou unakaa naam ack engineer yaa ack prakaar key pedh key naam parr rakhaa jaataa haye.
yuddh kaa anta.
yuddh key anta key saath, mool roop seey puraane hanford shahar sthal parr richland key uttar mein sthit hanford shramikon kaa shivir bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki yuddh key prayaas key samaapt honey key saath kaee shramik door chaley gaye, unamen seey kuchh samriddh bhoomi mein chaley gaye, jisase jansankhya mein kamee kii bharpai hui joe anyatha hoe sakati thee.
sheet yuddh kaa uchhaal.
iss darr seey kii soviyat sangh key iraade aakramak they, 1947 mein sheet yuddh shuru hoe gayaa. 1947 mein plutonium kaa utpaadan karane kii kshamata mein vriddhi hui. jaba soviyat sangh ney 1949 mein apane pahale paramanu hathiyar, yuu. aiss. kaa vikas aur pareekshan kiya.aiss. paramanu karyakram koo phir seey majboot kiya gayaa. koria mein yuddh key kaaran 1950 mein dwiteeya post-doubleu. aaee. aaee. vistaar shuru huaa. richland key sheet yuddh key nirmaan mein teji key parinamswarup 1952 taka richland kii aabaadi badhkar 27,000 hoe gaee. inmein seey kaee loga abb uttari richland mein sthit trailers key nirmaan shivir mein rahate they. samay key saath, yeye trailer khaali hoe gaye aur mukhya shahar kaa vikas huaa. anya loga 1950 mein shivir bund honey taka horn rapids key paas shivir columbia mein rahate they. 2005 mein iss uchhaal key dauran mukhya shahar key uttari hisse mein banaae gaye kaee darjan gharon koo swarn tata aitihaasik jile key roop mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
niji sampatti mein parivartan.
sarkaar 1957 mein makaan malik key vyavasaay seey baahar hoe gaee jaba achal sampatti nivaasiyon koo betch dee gaee. adhikansh loga duplexes mein rahate they; varishth kiraayedaron koo imarat khareedane kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa; junier kiraayedaron koo uttari samriddh bhoomi key ack nae plated kshetra mein lott khareedane kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa. richland koo 1958 mein ack chartered pratham shreni shahar key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack khula swa-shaasit shahar thaa. sankraman key hisse key roop mein, avikasit bhoomi key badey kshetra shahar kii sampatti bunn gaye. sanghiya hanford suvidha parr richland kii vittiya nirbharta iss samay bahut cumm badal gaee kyonki sheet yuddh key varshon key dauran hathiyar samagri utpaadan sthal key roop mein hanford kaa mission jaari rhaa.
vargeekrit naheen hanford.
kuchh samay parr, hanford sainya suvidhaon key dastaavez aur tasveeren yuu dwara avargeekrit curr dee gaeen.aiss. sarkaar. una digitised record koo saarvajanik domen mein maanaa jaataa haye, aur online hanford dastaavez punarpraapti pranali parr host kiya jaataa haye.
aitihaasik ghatanaaen, jaise kii rashtrapati richard nixon dwara sampatti kii yatra, bhee databases parr sangraheet hain.
utpaadan mein uchhaal key baad.
1987 mein antim utpaadan reactor key bund honey key saath, kshetra paryaavaran safai aur praudyogiki mein parivartit hoe gayaa. abb, kaee samriddh bhoomi key nivasi apane paryaavaran safai mission mein hanford sthal parr kaaryarat hain.
richland hyee school kii khel teams koo bamvarshak kahaa jaataa haye, joe ack mashroom cloud logo key saath poorna hoti hain. 1958 key baad bunny kuchh sadakon kaa naam yuu key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.aiss. senaa key generalon (jaise patton street, mccarther street, sherman street aur pershing avenue) aur vibhinn paramanu vishayon (einstein avenue, curie street, proton laine, logg laine aur nuclear laine) key baad. ack sthaaniya sangrahalaya, pahunch sangrahalaya, 
hanford pahunch aur kolambiya besin kshetra key saanskritik, praakritik aur vaigyaanik itihas kii kahani bataata haye; isane
abb 2014 mein itihas, vigyaan aur praudyogiki (crehst) kii kolambiya nadee pradarshani bund curr dee gaee.
washington raajya vishvavidyalaya, tri-shaharon kii sthaapana 1989 mein uttari richland mein kii gaee thee, joe ack poorv sanyukt snaatak kendra seey baahar nickle rhaa thaa joe washington vishvavidyalaya, oregan raajya vishvavidyalaya aur washington raajya vishvavidyalaya seey sambaddh thaa. richland mein cadlake kshetriya chikitsa kendra bhee haye. kolambiya besin college kaa chikitsa prashikshan kendra cadlake kshetriya chikitsa kendra key paas haye.
sarkaar.
richland shahar ack poorna-seva vaalaa shahar haye joe pulis sevaaen, agni suraksha, jall upayogita sevaaen, thhos apashisht sevaaen, bijli kii upayogitaaen, park aur manoranjak suvidhaaen aur sevaaen, shahar kii sadakon aur saarvajanik suvidhaon kaa rakharkhaav, aur shahar dwara sanchaalit ack atyaadhunik pustakalaya kii visheshta vaali poorna pustakalaya sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. shahar samudayik aur aarthik vikas kaa peechha kartaa haye aur awas sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye. 
richland samudayik kendra columbia nadee key poorv kii or haward amon park seey sataa huaa haye. iss imarat koo washington key ciatal key aark architects dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. isake kaee kamaron seey park aur kolambiya nadee kaa drishya dikhaai detaa haye, joe ise shadiyon aur swaagat samarohon, parivarik punarmilan, janmadin kii partiyon, vyavasaay aur samudayik baithakon key liye ack sthaan banaata haye. kamaron kaa upayog computer/praudyogiki, swaasthya aur swaasthya, nritya, kalaa aur shilp, kutte kaa prashikshan, ghar aur bagwani, bhasha key paath aur yuddh kalaa sahit vibhinn prakaar kii samanya shiksha aur vyaktigat samvardhan kakshaon key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. samudayik kendra samooh manoranjan aur khel key liye ack sabhaa sthal key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haih cribbage, pinocle, brij, pool, dominos aur anya samajik gatividhiyon kii ack shrinkhala badey paimaane parr janata key liye upalabdh haye.
haal hii mein, richland samudayik kendra ney green leaving awards aur faul carnival sahit kaee mahatvapurna nagrik karyakramon kii mejbani kii haye.
2016 taka, shahar sanyukt raajya sanghiya nyayalaya key parking sthal mein jadwin avenue key paar apane vartamaan city holl kaa punarnirmaan karane kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa. iss nirnay mein fayer station koo, joe vartamaan mein george washington key paar haye, city holl key vartamaan sthal parr sthanantarit karna bhee shamil haye. vartamaan city holl koo paatr vyavsaayon koo becha jaayega.
pulis sevaayen.
richland pulis vibhaag key shahar mein lagbhag 58 commission pulis adhikaari aur 15 sahayak karmchari shamil hain.
arthavyavastha.
praudyogiki.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta key baad, richland paramanu oorjaa aur sambandhit praudyogiki mein utpaadan aur anusandhaan kaa kendra banaa rhaa.
yeh 1965 seey prashant uttar-paschim rashtriya prayogshala (pee. aine. ell.) kaa ghar rhaa haye. dou lazer interferometer gurutvaakarshan-tarang vedhshala sthalon mein seey ack richland key turant uttar mein sthit haye. samriddh bhoomi praudyogiki kendra key aspas kaee chhote uchch praudyogiki vyavasaay aur visheshagya salaahkaar bhee badey hue hain.
pasandida freezer seva godam.
samriddh bhoomi prithvi parr sabse badee sheet-bhandaran suvidha kaa ghar haye-joe matra key hisab seey prithvi parr sabse badee imaraton mein seey ack haye.
krishi.
samriddh bhoomi kshetra mein krishi mahatvapurna haye; columbia besin key tri-shahar kshetra mein utkrisht upaj hoti haye. richland mein ack mahatvapurna khaadya processor, lamb weston haye, joe aaloo aur anya khaadya padarthon koo sansaadhit kartaa haye.
nichale columbia besin mein sharaab kaa utpaadan kshetra key mukhya udyogon mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye. richland ack viticulture kshetra key kendra mein sthit haye joe chaar pramukh washington appellation mein antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt wine kaa utpaadan kartaa haye aur wine tour key liye ack kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. columbia ghaati key naam joe samriddh bhoomi key chaaron or haye, mein 7,000 hectare seey adhik mein sharaab key angur lagaae gaye hain. paschim mein, yakima ghaati mein 5,000 hectare kshetra shamil haye. poorv mein, wall wall ghaati key naam mein 500 hectare sharaab key angur shamil hain.
vyavasaay aur udyog.
tri-shahar audyogik vikas parishad iss kshetra mein krishi seey sambandhit aur praudyogiki seey sambandhit donon udyogon koo badhaava detee haye.
sheersh niyokta.
richland kii 2021 kii vyaapak vaarshik vittiya report key anusaar, shahar mein sheersh niyokta hainh
shiksha.
richland school jilaa duss praathamik vidyaalayon, chaar maadhyamik vidyaalayon aur teen uchch vidyaalayon key saath richland aur paschim richland key shaharon mein seva pradaan kartaa haye.
mukhya roop seey pasco mein sthit columbia besin college kaa richland mein ack chhota saa shakha parisar haye.
washington raajya vishvavidyalaya, tri-shahar, 1989 mein uttar samriddh bhoomi mein sthaapit, kolambiya nadee key paschimi tata parr sthit haye. vishvavidyalaya snaatak aur snaatak degree karyakram pradaan kartaa haye. isane pahali baar 2007 key patan mein nae logon aur sofomoron koo bharti kiya.
manoranjan.
golf.
iss kshetra mein teen 18-chhed vaale golf course aur ack 9-chhed vaalaa course haye.
baahari gatividhiyaan.
samriddh bhoomi ney kaee udyaan vikasit kiye hain, jinamen seey kaee columbia aur yakima nadiyon key saamane hain. nadiyon mein nauka vihaar, watter skiing, machhali pakadane, kayaking aur jalpakshi shikaar key avsar upalabdh hain.
tri-shaharon mein ack bike trail pranali mein richland shamil haye jise saikagawi viraasat trail naam diyaa gayaa haye. trail kennevik, richland aur pasco key tri-shaharon key madhyam seey kolambiya nadee key saath ack sunder nadee kii sawari haye. yeh nadee key donon kinaaron parr 23 meal kaa ack bahuuddeshiya blacktop loop trail haye joe saamp aur columbia nadiyon key sangam parr saikagawi raajya udyaan seey oopari chhor parr columbia point marina mein aaee-182 pull taka haye. teen pull donon taraf key raaston mein shamil hotey hain, joe kaee sawari vikalp pradaan karate hain. maarg key saath kaee trailhead aur pahunch parking sthal hain.
samriddh bhoomi ack ardh-shushk, jhaadi-maidan vatavaran key bheetar sthit haye, aur shahar key bheetar yaa usase satey kaee dilchasp praakritik kshetra hainh
khel.
tatkaal kshetra mein khel teams mein trie-city americans doubleu. aich. ell. aais hockey team (joe kennevik mein khelati haye), aur trie-city dust devils single-aeye baseball team (loss angils angils seey sambaddh) shamil hain joe pasco mein khelati haye.
washington raajya vishvavidyalaya key tri-shaharon mein kaee club khel teemen hain, jinamen ragbi (2016 uttar-paschim cup champion), volleyball, purushon kaa socker aur mahilaaon kaa socker shamil hain.
bhugol.
richland (46.279657, − 119.281377) parr sthit haye.
sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, shahar kaa kull kshetrafal bhoomi aur jall haye. havaai adde parr oonchaai haye.
1970 key dashak key anta mein, richland ney columbia nadee key poorv kii or franklin county mein anigamit bhoomi koo jodane kii maang kii, antarrajyiya 182 key nirmaan key baad vikas kaa anuman lagaate hue. iss kadam koo pasco dwara avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone khud adhikansh kshetra koo jodane kii yojana banaai thee. pasco key daave kii manjuri key baad 1983 mein richland shahar kii sarkaar ney franklin county seema sameeksha board key khilaf ack appeal daayar kii; washington sarvocch nyayalaya ney franklin county key faisale kii pushti kii.
jalavaayu.
samriddh bhoomi mein prati varsh lagbhag varsha hoti haye, jisase yeh ardh-shushk registani jalavaayu pradaan karati haye aur isake parinamswarup ack jhaadi-maidan kaa vatavaran banata haye. garmiyaan kabhi-kabhi garaj key saath germ hoti hain, jabaki sardiyaan purvi washington kii tulanaa mein halki hoti hain aur kabhi-kabhi burf girati haye. 2021 kii paschimi uttar america garmi kii lahar key dauran, richland mein adhikatam tapman darj kiya gayaa thaa, joe washington raajya mein pichhale sarvakaalik record uchch tapman seey judaa huaa thaa. paas mein, hanford site ney nayaa raajya record darj kiya.
jansankhyiki.
prati vyakti aaya key aadhar parr, samriddhata key adhik vishvasaniya upaayon mein seey ack, richland washington raajya mein 522 kshetron mein seey 83 vein sthaan parr haye-benton county mein praapt uchchatam rank.
2010 kii janganana.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 48,058 loga, 19,707 parivaar aur 12,974 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. ausat ghanatva parr 20,876 awas ikaaiyaan theen. shahar kaa nasleeya swaroop 87.0% safed, 1.4% african americi, 0.8% mool americi, 4.7% asiai, 0.1% prashant dweepwasi, 2.7% anya naslon seey, aur 3.2% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino loga aabaadi kaa 7.8% they.
19, 707 parivaar they, jinamen seey aaee. dee. 3. key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath rahate they, aaee. dee. 2. vivaahit jode they joe ack saath rahate they, aaee. dee. 1. kii mahila grihasthi thee jisamen koee pati maujood naheen thaa, 4.2% kaa purush grihasth thaa jisamen koee patni maujood naheen thee, aur aaee. dee. 4. gair-parivaar they. 28.sabhi gharon mein seey 2 pratishat vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 10.1% mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe akela rahata thaa jisaki ayu 65 varsh yaa usase adhik thee. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.42 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 2.97 thaa.
shahar mein ausat ayu 39.4 varsh thee. 24.2 pratishat nivasi 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key they; 8.1 pratishat 18 aur 24 varsh kii ayu key beach they; 24.7% 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key they; 28.4% 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key they; aur 14.6% 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key they. shahar kaa ling makeup 49.0% purush aur 51.0% mahila thaa.
2000 kii janganana.
2000 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 38,708 loga, 15,549 parivaar aur 10,682 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. ausat ghanatva parr 16,458 awas ikaaiyaan theen. shahar kaa nasleeya swaroop 89.55% safed, 1.37% african americi, 0.76% mool americi, 4.06% asiai, 0.11% prashant dweepwasi, 1.85% anya naslon seey, aur 2.31% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino loga jansankhya key 4.72% they.
15, 549 parivaar they, jinamen seey aaee. dee. 1. key 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath rahate they, 56 pratishat vivaahit jode they joe ack saath rahate they, 9.3 pratishat mahila grihasth thee jiska koee pati maujood naheen thaa, aur aaee. dee. 2. gair-parivaar they. 27.sabhi gharon mein seey 2 pratishat vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 9.4 pratishat mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu kaa thaa. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.48 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 3.02 thaa.
shahar mein, aabaadi 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon key saath, 18 seey 24 varsh kii ayu key logon key saath, 7.5%, 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key logon key saath, 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key logon key saath, aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon key saath, 25.4% key saath faili hui thee. ausat ayu 38 varsh thee. pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 96 purush they. 18 varsh aur usase adhik ayu kii pratyek 100 mahilaaon key liye 93.2 purush they.
shahar mein ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 53,092 dollar thee, aur ack parivaar kii ausat aaya 82,354 dollar (dhana cnn) thee. purushon kii ausat aaya 52,648 dollar thee jabaki mahilaaon kii ausat aaya 30,472 dollar thee. shahar kii prati vyakti aaya 25,494 dollar thee. lagbhag 5.7% parivaar aur 8.2% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon kii 10.8% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon kii 5.6% shamil thee.
parivahan.
richland koo shahar mein sthit richland havaai adde key saath-saath pasco mein sthit tri-shahar havaai adde dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. donon mein kewal gharelu udaanen hain. pasco mein bhee ack amtrack station haye, jahan portland-chikago "samrajya nirmaata" rukta haye.
bayne franklin pargaman samriddh bhoomi aur tri-shahar kshetra key bheetar buss parivahan pradaan kartaa haye.
ullekhaniya loga.
rechel vilis-sorenson-americi operatic soprano richland mein uthaaya gayaa
bahan shahar.
richland kaa bahan shahar haih