
maidani bhaaratiya saanketik bhasha

maidani bhaaratiya sanket bhasha (pisl), jise haath kii baat, maidani sanket bhasha aur pahali rashtra sanket bhasha key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack luptapray vyaapaar bhasha haye, joe pahale vyaapaar pijin thee, joe kabhi madhya kanada, madhya aur paschimi sanyukt raajya america aur uttari maxico mein bolly jaane vaali bhasha thee, jiska upayog vibhinn maidani deshon mein kiya jaataa thaa. iska upayog kahani kahane, vaktritva, vibhinn samarohon aur badhir logon dwara samanya dainik upayog key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa. kuchh logon ney isake adhik aupchaarik register kii tulanaa purushon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale church lattin seey kii haye. kuchh logon dwara ise hastchaalit roop seey kootbaddh bhasha yaa bhasha maanaa jaataa haye; haalaanki, kissy bhee bolly jaane vaali bhasha aur maidani sanket vaarta key beach sambandh sthaapit karane key liye koee thhos pramaan naheen haye.
kanada mein 'maidani sanket vaarta' naam koo pasand kiya jaataa haye, jisamen kaee swadeshi logon dwara 'bhaaratiya' koo apmaanjanak maanaa jaataa haye. isaliye, bhasha parr prakaashan aur report mool key anusaar namkaran paramparaon mein bhinn hoti hain.
badey paimaane parr jansankhya mein kamee aur swadeshi uttari amerikiyon key amerikikaran sahit kaee karakon key parinamswarup, europeeya aagaman seey maidani sanket bolane vaalon kii sankhya mein girawat aaee. 1885 mein, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii blackfoot, sheyen, seox, kiyova aur arapaho sahit 110,000 seey adhik "saain-tocking indiance" they. 1960 key dashak taka, iss sankhya kaa bahut cumm pratishat banaa rhaa. haath bolane vaalon kii aabaadi parr aankade upalabdh naheen hain, lekin yeh ack chhoti sankhya maani jaati haye; dow. ack visheshagya, joe punrutthan key prayason kaa netritva curr rhaa haye, lannie real burd (kauva, arikara, hidatsa) kaa anuman haye kii maidani ilaakon mein lagbhag 1000 dharapravah vyakti hain. maidani sanketon parr badhati ruchi aur sanrakshan kaary ney 21veen sadee mein isake upayog aur drishyata mein vriddhi kii haye. aaj iska upayog mukhya roop seey swadeshi janjaatiyon key bujurgon aur badhir sadasyon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
kuchh badhir swadeshi bachche badhiron key liye schools mein jaate they aur pahale seey hii maidani sanket vaarta praapt karane key baad americi sanket bhasha (aeye. aiss. ell.) seekhate they. aise hii ack avsar parr, way kathit taur parr aiss. ell. key sanketon seey chakit they, unhein apane seey behtar maanate hue. way ack-dusare koo samajhane mein saksham they, halanki yeh sambhavatah antarrashtriya sanket key upayog key madhyam seey thaa. dastavejikaran prayason mein ack pramukh bhashavid jeffrey davis kaa maanana haye kii yeh sampark, martha kii daakh kii baari kii sanket bhasha (aeye. aiss. ell. key liye ack aur sambhaavit aanuvanshik poorvavarti) key saath sambhaavit sampark key saath sanyukt hoe sakata haye kii aeye. aiss. ell. maidani sanket vaarta seey kuchh hudd taka utarata haye.
itihas.
likhit abhilekhon kii kamee key kaaran, yadi koee hoe, tou maidani sanket vaarta kaa poorvavritt agyaat haye. lekin, abb texas aur uttari maxico mein khaadi tata kshetra key europeeya aur swadeshi logon key beach sampark key shuruati record ack poori tarah seey bunny sanket bhasha koo nott karate hain joe europeeya logon key vahaan pahunchane key samay seey pahale seey hii upayog mein thee. inn abhilekhon mein 1527 mein cabeza dee vaika aur 1541 mein coronado key khaate shamil hain.
hastakshar karna uttar america key dakshin mein, shayed uttari maxico yaa texas mein shuru hoe sakata haye, aur haal key dinon mein kewal maidani ilaakon mein fail gayaa haye, halanki yeh sandeh europeeya avalokan kii ack kalaakriti hoe sakati haye. maidani sanket vaarta oklahoma mein hataae jaane key baad sauk, lomdi, potavatomi, cheroki, chikasau, chocto aur cado mein fail gaee. kauve key madhyam seey, isane purvi deshon key beach alag-alag pathaar sanket bhasha koo pratisthaapit kiya, joe iska upayog karate they, british kolambiya mein coair dee 'aileen, sanpoil, okangan, thompson, jheelen, shuswaap aur colleville, isake bajaay paschimi rashtron koo chinook jargan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
villium philo clark, jinhone bhaaratiya yuddhon key dauran uttari maidanon mein sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein seva kii, "bhaaratiya sanket bhasha" key lekhak they, joe pahali baar 1885 mein prakaashit hui thee. hamaare sansthanon mein bahare-mook sikhaae jaane vaale haav-bhaavon key sankshipt vyakhyatmak noton key saath bhaaratiya sanket bhasha aur kuchh vishisht kaanoonon, reeti-rivaajon, mithakon, andhvishvason, jeevan key tarikon, shaanti aur yuddh sanketon kaa vivaran "sanketon kaa ack vyaapak shabdakosh haye, jisamen swadeshi sanskritiyon aur itihas kii antardrishti haye. 2017 taka, yeh print mein banaa huaa haye.
bhugol.
26 laakh varg kilometres (1 million varg meal) seey adhik key kshetra mein faile baarah parivaaron mein cumm seey cumm 37 bolly jaane vaali bhaashaon key vaktaaon mein sanket bhasha key upayog kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye. haal key itihas mein, yeh kauve, chien, arapaho aur keeva key beach atyadhik vikasit thaa, aur kauve, chien aur arapaho key beach majboot banaa huaa haye.
bhasha parivaar dwara vibhajit, satyaapit upayog vaale vibhinn rashtra hainh
ohiyo key vyando seey bhee ack alag roop kii soochana millie haye.
yeh gyaat haye kii navajo mein logon kii ack tulanaatmak roop seey badee aabaadi haye joe maidani sanket vaarta kii navajo bolly boll sakate hain. navajo key ack kabile mein ack asambandhit sanket bhasha, navajo parivaar kaa sanket bhee haye, jisamen kaee badhir sadasya hain.
blackfoot sangh key bheetar vibhinn prakaar kii maidani sanket vaarta maujood haye. bhasha key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye kii iska upayog badhir samudaay key sadasyon key saath-saath badey paimaane parr samudaay dwara "maukhik" paramparaon aur kahaaniyon koo paarit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
dhvanivigyaan.
laa mont west, alfred crober key kaam parr adharit, naa kewal maidani sanket vaarta key dhvanyaatmak vishleshan mein balki samanya roop seey sanket bhasha dhwani vigyaan mein bhee ack praarambhik agrani thaa. apane aprakaashit shodh prabandh mein, vaha ack sanketan pranali vikasit karate hain aur bayasi dhwaniyon key roop mein saade sanket vaarta kaa vishleshan karate hain, jinhen unhone 'kinnems' kahaa, pratyek koo visheshtaon key sandarbh mein aur adhik vibhajit karane mein saksham honey key kaaran. unhone sanketon kaa roopaatmak roop seey jatil key roop mein vishleshan kiya kii villium stoko jaise anya loga monomorphemic key roop mein vishleshan karenge, aur unake kaee nishkarshon koo baad mein phir seey khoja gayaa. maidani sanket vaarta kaa unakaa adhyayan usee samay hoe rhaa thaa jaba stoko key sl phonology key maulik adhyayan they.
stoko key vishleshan key tahat, maidani sanket vaarta key chaar buniyaadi mapdand hainh haath kaa sthaan, isaki gati, aakar aur abhivinyaasah
paschim ney maidani sanket vaarta key dhwaniyon kaa vishleshan kiya kii unhein disha, hast-aakriti, sandarbh, gatishilata aur gati-pattern kii shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa rhaa haih
vaha gatishilata mein yogaatmak, gair-dhwanimik upavarg "goal" yaa "dipthongising" koo bhee nott kartaa haye.
chehare kii visheshtaon jaise anya mapdand hoe sakate hain. haalaanki, yeye kaary supersegmentals kii tarah hain, aur oopar soochibaddh mapdand mahatvapurna hain.
halanki sanket key stoko key vishleshan key mapdand neeche alag seey soochibaddh hain, vaastav mein way ack hii sanket banaane key liye anya maapdandon key saath saha-ghatit hotey hain. ack sanket mein, nyuntam roop seey, ack hast-aakriti aur paschim key vishleshan key tahat ack disha honey chaahiye. yeh spasht naheen haye kii kitane antar vishisht (dhvanyaatmak) they.
hastshilp.
1880 mein, curnell garrick mollery ney ack shabdawali prakaashit kii joe nasl vigyaan beuro kii pahali vaarshik report mein shamil hastshilp koo darshaati haye. unhone hastshilp koo varnamala key akshar diye, "sandarbh key liye [...] thakaau vivaran seey bachane key liye, kyaa unamen seey koee bhee sanketon kaa varnan aur soochikaran karane kii ack sujhaae gaye pranali key hisse key roop mein thheek seey mell khaata haye.
sthaan.
maidani sanket vaarta nimnalikhit sthaanon kaa upayog karati haye. vibhinn tatasth sthaan sanketon key honey key liye sabse aam sthaan hain.
abhivinyas.
yeye way dishaaen hain jinn kii or hatheli kaa saamana kiya jaa sakata haye.
andolan.
neeche kii harkatein maidani sanket vaarta mein paaee jaati hain. way kuchh sthitiyon mein dohraya jaa sakata haye.
likhana.
maidani bhaaratiya saanketik bhasha koo vibhinn janjaatiyon key beach vyaapak roop seey samajha jaataa thaa, inn sanketon kaa ack likhit, graphic pratilekhan americi upanivesh, nishkasana aur 19 veen shatabdi key anta aur 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein jabaran schooly shiksha kii avadhi key dauran mool amerikiyon key beach aarakshan parr aur baahar sanchaar key madhyam key roop mein kaary karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1890 mein ack kiyova chhaatr, bello kozad kaa patra, oclahoma mein ack aarakshan parr apane maataa-pitaa seey pensylvania mein carlisley indian school bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen iss tarah key sanketon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh kiyova bhasha key kuchh gyaat swadeshi likhit pratilekhon mein seey ack bunn gayaa.

