
jyaamiti key savillion professor

jyaamiti key savillion professor kii sthiti 1619 mein oxford vishvavidyalaya mein sthaapit kii gaee thee. isaki sthaapana (usee samay khagol vigyaan key savillion professor key roop mein) surr heinry seville dwara kii gaee thee, joe ack ganitshastri aur shaastriya vidwan they, joe merton college, oxford key warden they aur atton college key provost they, 20 veen shatabdi key ack ganitshastri dwara usa samay "ingland mein ganitiya adhyayan kii dayaniya sthiti" key roop mein varnit kii gaee haye. unhone heinry briggs koo pahala professor niyukt kiya. edward titchmarsh (professor 1931-63) ney aavedan karate samay kahaa kii vaha jyaamiti parr vyakhyan dene key liye taiyar naheen they, aur unaki niyukti koo saksham karane key liye pada key kartavyon seey aavashyakta koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki kursi kaa sheershak naheen badala gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta seey donon savillion kursiyon koo nae college, oxford mein professor adhyetavrittiyon key saath jodaa gayaa haye. isase pahale, 19veen shatabdi key madhya taka 175 seey adhik varshon taka, jyaamiti professors kaa college key nae college laine mein college key buggle mein ack aadhikarik nivaas thaa.
20 professor rahey hain; vartamaan () aur adhyaksh kii pahali mahila dhaarak fraans kirwan koo 2017 mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pada kaee pratishthit ganitvidon dwara aayojit kiya gayaa haye. briggs ney samanya laghuganak koo vikasit karane mein madad kii, jise "ganit key liye sabse upayogi pranaliyon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. teesare professor, johnn valis ney anant key upayog kii shuruat kii, aur unhein "apane samay key pramukh ganitvidon mein seey ack" maanaa jaataa thaa. admond hailey, jinhone apane sammaan mein naamit dhumketu kii vaapsee kii safaltapurvak bhavishyavani kii thee, aur unake uttaradhikari nathaniel bliss ney professor key alawa khagolshastri shaahi key pada parr bhee kabja curr liya thaa. stephen regoud (professor 1810-27) koo "apani peedhi mein khagol vigyaan aur ganit kaa agrani itihaaskaar" kahaa gayaa haye. james sylvester (professor 1883-94) key jeevan aur kaary koo shaahi samaaj dwara sylvester padak key udghaatan dwara yaad kiya gayaa thaa; yeh baad mein ack professor, edward titchmarsh dwara jeetaa gayaa thaa. dou professor, sylvester aur michael atiya (professor 1963-69) koo shaahi samaaj key copley padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye; atiya ney professor rahate hue fields padak bhee jeetaa thaa.
neenv aur kartavya.
surr heinry seville, merton college, oxford key warden aur eaton college key provost, 20veen shatabdi key ganitshastri idaa busbridge dwara "ingland mein ganitiya adhyayan kii dayaniya sthiti" koo laker bahut dukhi they, aur isaliye 1619 mein oxford vishvavidyalaya mein jyaamiti aur khagol vigyaan mein professorship kii sthaapana kii; donon kursiyon kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhone apani pustaken vishvavidyalaya key bodlian pustakalaya koo "mukhya roop seey ganitiya pathakon key upayog key liye" daan curr deen. unhone professors koo cumm seey cumm 26 varsh kii ayu key achche charitra vaale vyakti honey aur vigyaan kaa puuraa gyaan praapt karane seey pahale "abhijaat varg aur plato key jharanon seey shuddh darshan koo aatmasaat karane" kii aavashyakta thee. professor kissy bhee isai desh seey aaa sakate they, lekin unhone nirdisht kiya kii ingland key ack professor key paas nyuntam roop seey master off arts kii degree honey chaahiye. way chaahte they kii chhaatr pracheen duniya key pramukh vaigyaanikon key karyon mein shikshit houn, yeh kahate hue kii jyaamiti key professor koo euclid key "tatvon", apollonius key "shanku" aur archimedies key karyon koo padhaana chaahiye; trikonamiti mein shikshan donon professors dwara saajha kiya jaanaa thaa. kaee chhatron koo ganitiya gyaan cumm thaa, professors koo angreji mein buniyaadi ganit mein nirdesh pradaan karane kii bhee anumati thee (usa samay oxford mein shiksha mein upayog kii jaane vaali bhasha lattin key vipareet).
niyukti.
jyaamiti key professor key liye seville kii pahali pasand admond gunter thee, joe gresham college, landan mein khagol vigyaan key professor they. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii gunter ney apane kshetra aur chaturthansh key upayog kaa pradarshan kiya, lekin chatur ney ise jyaamiti key bajaay "chaalon key pradarshan" key roop mein maanaa, aur isake bajaay 1619 mein jyaamiti key gresham professor heinry briggs koo niyukt kiya. briggs ney 1620 mein 150 pound key vaarshik vetan parr kursi sambhali aur iss prakaar britten mein sthaapit pahali dou ganitiya kursiyon koo pakadane vaale pahale vyakti baney.
buddhiman ney apane jivankal key dauran professors koo niyukt karane kaa adhikaar apane liye surakshit rakhaa. unaki mrityu key baad, unhone yeh praavdhaan kiya kii riktiyon koo "sabse pratishthit vyaktiyon" key samooh key bahumat dwara bharaa jaanaa chaahieh canterbury key archbishop, lord chansler, vishvavidyalaya key kuladhipati, landan key bishap, raajya key sachiv, samanya yachikaon key mukhya nyayadhish, raajaa kii peeth key mukhya nyayadhish, rajkosh key mukhya bairan aur adalat key kamaan key deane. vishvavidyalaya key kulpati koo kissy bhee rikt sthaan key baare mein matdaataon koo soochit karna thaa, aur unhein salah dene key liye bulaaya jaa sakata thaa. niyukti yaa tou seedhe kii jaa sakati haye, yaa yeh dekhane key liye kuchh maheenon key liye deree kii jaa sakati haye kii kyaa kissy bhee prakhyaat ganitshastri koo videsh seey aakarshit kiya jaa sakata haye.
19veen shatabdi mein vishvavidyalaya key sudhaaron key hisse key roop mein, oxford ayukton key vishvavidyalaya ney 1881 mein adhyaksh key liye nae kaanoon banaae. professor koo "shuddh aur vishleshanatmak jyaamiti mein vyakhyan denaa aur nirdesh denaa" thaa, aur nae college kaa saathi banana thaa. professorship key liye nirvaachak nae college key warden (yaa unake sthaan parr college dwara naamit vyakti), oxford vishvavidyalaya key kuladhipati, shaahi samaaj key adhyaksh, oxford mein praakritik darshan key sedlian professor, cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein shuddh ganit key saddlerian professor, vishvavidyalaya parishad dwara naamit ack vyakti aur nae college dwara naamit ack anya vyakti honey they. edward titchmarsh (1931 seey 1963 taka key professor) ney aavedan karate hue kahaa kii vaha jyaamiti parr vyakhyan dene key liye taiyar naheen they, aur unaki niyukti koo saksham karane key liye professor key kartavyon seey aavashyakta koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki kursi kaa sheershak naheen badala gayaa thaa. 20veen aur 21veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein vishvavidyalaya key aantarik kaanoon mein parivartan ney vyaktigat adhyakshon jaise kii buddhiman professors key kartavyon key liye vishisht kaanoonon aur niyukti key niyamon koo samaapt curr diyaa. vishvavidyalaya parishad koo abb niyuktiyon aur seva kii sharton key liye uchit vyavastha karane kaa adhikaar haye, jisamen usa college key saath jise koee bhee professorship aavantit kii jaati haye (savillion cheyar key mamle mein nayaa college) jisamen nirvaachak mandal mein dou pratinidhi hotey hain.
professors kaa ghar.
johnn valis (professor 1649-1703) ney 1672 seey 1703 mein apani mrityu taka nae college laine parr ack ghar kiraaye parr liya; kissy samay, yeh dou gharon mein vibhajit thaa. apane jeevan key anta mein, david gregory (khagol vigyaan key buddhiman professor) parisar key purvi bhaag mein rahate theh halanki deewaar aur gregory key beach koee patta naheen bachaa haye (yadi kabhi dou doston key beach ack banaaya gayaa thaa), tou gregory kaa naam pahali baar 1701 kii parrish darr-pustak mein dikhaai detaa haye. wallis key bete ney 1704 mein apane pitaa key lambe karyakal key sammaan mein vishvavidyalaya koo patte kaa apraapt hissa diyaa, taaki dou saaf professors key liye aadhikarik nivaas pradaan kiya jaa sakey. nae college ney 1716 seey cumm kiraaye parr patte kaa navinikaran kiya aur usake baad 1814 mein antim navinikaran taka antaral parr. pratyek ghar mein rahane vaale logon key record poore samay mein upalabdh naheen hain, lekin bache hue dastavejon seey pataa chalata haye kii professor aksar gharon koo upa-kiraaye parr dete hain aur 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein lagbhag bees varshon taka parisar kaa upayog awas key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1810 seey 1827 mein khagol vigyaan key professor banane taka stephen regoud vahaan rahey; usake baad, badden powell apane parivaar key saath vahaan rahey. jyaamiti professor khagol vigyaan professors kii tulanaa mein adhik samay taka gharon key saath judey raheh jaba 1770 key dashak mein radcliffe vedhshala kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, tou radcliffe paryavekshak key pada koo khagol vigyaan professor key saath jodaa gayaa thaa, aur unhein usa bhoomika mein ack ghar pradaan kiya gayaa thaa; isake baad, vishvavidyalaya upa-kaksh khagol vigyaan professor kaa ghar hii thaa. 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, nae college ney faisala kiya kii vaha apane liye sampattiyon kaa upayog karna chaahata haye aur patte kii avadhi 1854 mein samaapt hoe gaee.

