
german vidhvansak jaid13 erich koelner

jaid13 "erich koelner" 1930 key dashak key anta mein naazi germany key "criegsmarine" key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, jahaaj abhee bhee kaam curr rhaa thaa. 1940 kii shuruat mein unhone angreji tata seey dou safal khanan udaanen bharee jinamen chhah vyaparik jahaajon parr daavaa kiya gayaa. norwey key abhiyaan key praarambhik charanon key dauran, erich koelner ney aprail 1940 key madhya mein narvik kii donon nausainik ladaaiyon mein ladaai ladee aur narvik kii doosari ladaai key dauran british jahaajon dwara gambhir roop seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa. isake turant baad usake chaalak dall ney jahaaj koo nasht curr diyaa.
design aur vivaran.
"erich koelner" kii kull lambai thee aur jall rekha parr lambi thee. jahaaj mein ack beam thaa, aur adhikatam draft thaa. vaha maanak aur gahare bojh parr visthaapit hoe gaee. wagner taiyar bhaap turbines koo utpaadan karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa joe jahaaj koo aage badhaayenge. superheater key saath chhah uchch dabaav vaale benson boilers dwara turbines koo bhaap pradaan kii gaee thee. "erich koelner" ney adhikatam eendhan tail leey jaaya, jiska uddeshya ack seema taka eendhan denaa thaa, lekin jahaaj seva mein sheersh-bhaari saabit huaa aur 30 pratishat eendhan koo jahaaj mein cumm bhaar key roop mein banaae rakhna padaa. prabhaavi seema kewal parr hii saabit hui. jahaaj key chaalak dall mein 10 adhikaari aur 325 navik shamil they.
"erich koelner" ney bandook dhaal key saath ack hii baar mein paanch 12.7 semi aiss. see./34 bandooken leey gaeen, jinamen seey dou-dou oopar seey, aage aur peechhe seey lagaai gaee theen. paanchvin bandook peechhe key deckhouse key oopar leey jaaya gayaa thaa. unake vimaan-rodhi hathiyaron mein peechhe kii funnel key paas dou judvaan mount mein chaar 3.7 semi aiss. see./30 bandooken aur ekal mount mein chhah 2 semi. see./30 bandooken shamil theen. jahaaj dou bijli seey sanchaalit mount mein aathh paani key oopar tarpedo tubes koo leey gayaa. pratyek mount key liye reload torpedo kii ack jodee pradaan kii gaee thee. peechhe key deckhouse key kinaaron parr chaar gaharaai charge fenkane vaalon koo lagaaya gayaa thaa aur unhein stern key kinaaron parr vyaktigat gaharaai charge key liye chhah rack dwara poorak kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek 16 aaveshon key dou yaa chaar pratimanon key liye paryaapt gaharaai avesh liye gaye they. khadaan kii rail koo peechhe key deck parr lagaaya jaa sakata thaa jisaki adhikatam kshamata 60 khadanon kii thee. 'pandubbiyon kaa pataa lagaane key liye 'jee. aich. jee. jee.' (groupenhorchgrate) nishkriya hydrophone lagaae gaye they.
carrier.
jahaaj koo 10 navambar 1934 koo order diyaa gayaa thaa aur 12 octuber 1935 koo germania, keel mein yard number jee539 key roop mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. usey 18 march 1937 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa aur 28 agast 1939 koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. "erich koelner" taba bhee samudri pareekshan parr thaa jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh shuru huaa aur janwari 1940 kii shuruat taka parichaalan mein naheen aaya jaba usey 8vein vidhvansak prabhaag (8. zerstorer division) mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. commander (fragatencapitan) erich bey, "erich koelner" aur unaki bahanon "bruno heneman" aur "wolfgang zenkar" key netritva mein janwari kii raat key dauran cromer key paas ack khadaan kaa maidan rakhaa gayaa, jisamen kull 11,153 sakal register tunn (jee. aar. tii.) key teen jahaaj doob gaye. unheen teen jahaajon ney farwari kii raat koo cromer seey door highsburo rait key paas 157 khadaanen bichhaain. iss khadaan ney 11,885 jee. aar. tii. key teen jahaajon koo dubo diyaa. operation wickinger key dauran, 22 farwari koo dogger baink seey sanchaalit british machhali pakadane vaale trollers koo pakadane key prayaas key dauran, dou german vidhvansak kathit roop seey khadaan-mukt channel mein naee rakhee gaee british khadanon koo maar giraate hain aur doob jaate hain. "koelner" ney dou doob gaye jahaajon seey naavikon koo bachaane key prayaas mein ack vyakti koo khou diyaa aur 24 logon koo bachaane mein safal rhaa.
alfred schulz-hinricks kii kamaan mein, jahaaj koo operation veserubang key norwegian hisse key liye samooh 1 koo aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. samooh kaa kaary narvik koo jabt karane key liye 139veen parvatiya paidal senaa resiment ("139. gabirgsjegger resiment") aur teesare parvat division ("3. gabirgus-division") key mukhyalaya koo leey jaanaa thaa. jahaajon ney 6 aprail koo sainikon koo ladaan shuru kiya aur agale dinn ravaana hue. "erich koelner" koo raaste mein toofaan seey nuksan huaa aur dou loga jahaaj mein beh gaye. jaba vidhvansak 9 aprail kii subah narvik key paschim mein offotfazord pahunche, tou commander erich bey kii kamaan mein chauthe bede key teen jahaajon koo alvegardsmoen mein norwey kii senaa key shastragar parr kabja karane key liye apane sainikon koo herzongsfjord (offotfazord kii ack uttari shakha) mein utaarane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. sainikon koo bahut cumm pratirodh kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin unhein utaarane mein deree hui kyonki kewal ack lakadi kaa ghaat upalabdh thaa. baad mein dinn mein, "koelner" narvik bandargah chully gaee, lekin apani bahanon "wolfgang zenkar" aur "erich geez" key saath subah seey pahale usey herzangsford lautane kaa adesh diye jaane seey pahale vaha eendhan bharane mein saksham naheen thee.
10 aprail koo subah honey seey kuchh samay pahale, british dwiteeya vidhvansak nauka key paanch vidhvansakon ney narvik bandargah mein german jahaajon koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. unhone dou vidhvansakon koo tarpedo seey udaa diyaa aur anya teen koo buri tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa, jabaki unhein kewal mamuli nuksan huaa. jaise hii way peechhe hatane lagey, unakaa saamana german chauthe bede key teen vidhvansakon seey huaa, jinhen angrejon dwara hamla shuru karane parr satark curr diyaa gayaa thaa. germans ney pahale golibari shuru kii, lekin angrejon dwara dhundh aur dhuein key parde key kaaran donon pakshon key liye topkhaane prabhaavi naheen they kyonki way offotfazord seey peechhe hutt gaye they. narvik mein vidhvansakon mein seey ack dwara daage gaye teen torpedo key salvo seey bachane key liye german jahaajon koo mudanaa padaa. "geez" aur "koelner" mein eendhan bahut cumm thaa aur teenon mein golaa-barud kii kamee thee, isaliye commander bey ney british jahaajon kaa peechha jaari naheen rakhane kaa faisala kiya kyonki way samooh 1 key antim dou vidhvansakon dwara lagaae jaa rahey they.
commander bey koo 10 aprail kii dopahar key dauran usa shaam sabhi samudri yogya jahaajon key saath germany lautane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin "koelner" koo eendhan bharane aur marammat karane key liye aur samay chaahiye thaa. agale dinn way poore hoe gaye aur jahaaj koo usa shaam pickett duty key liye offotfazord key muhaane parr gasht karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. vaha aadhi raat seey kuchh samay pahale jameen parr gir gaee aur kshatigrast patwar parat key madhyam seey paani lena shuru curr diyaa. vaha 12 aprail kii subah narvik laut aaee. "koelner" kii marammat germans key liye upalabdh sansadhanon seey naheen kii jaa sakee, isaliye unhein british hamale kii sthiti mein tairati hui battery key roop mein kaary karane key liye, offotfazord key muhaane parr rams sankeern key ander, tarded karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. tarsted kaa paani torpedo kaa upayog karane key liye bahut uthala thaa, isaliye unhein utaar diyaa gayaa aur unaki bahanon "burned wonn arnim" aur "theoder riddle" koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. uska adhikansh eendhan bhee unhein hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur 90 logon koo tata parr daal diyaa gayaa jinaki koee aavashyakta naheen thee.
usa raat unhein agale dinn badee sankhya mein vidhvansak aur vaahak vimaanon dwara samarthit british rajdhani jahaajon dwara hamale kii ummeed karane key liye sandesh milaa. yuddhapot aur nau vidhvansak 13 aprail koo vidhivat dikhaai diye, halanki commander bey kii ummeed seey pahale, aur germans koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. "koelner" tarsted taka naheen pahunch sakaa thaa aur leftinent commander (freegatenkapitten) alfred schulz-hinricks, jahaaj key kaptan, ney isake bajaay fjord key dakshin kii or dajupavik key paas lunger daalane kaa faisala kiya thaa. jaise hii british jahaaj karib aae, "koelner" koo "warsit" seey supermarine valrus ubhayachar dwara dekhaa gayaa aur pramukh british vidhvansak poori tarah seey taiyar they jaba way usa sheersh bhoomi key aspas aae jisake peechhe "koelner" chhipa huaa thaa. seema itani karib thee kii teen british jahaaj german jahaaj kii bandookon koo chup karaane key liye apane halke swachaalit hathiyaron kaa upayog karane mein saksham they aur unhone usey aag lagaa dee aur saath hii tarpedo seey usake dhanush koo udaa diyaa. yuddh key dauran" seey ardh-kavach-bhedak gole binaa visfot kiye jahaaj seey gujarate they, lekin harr baar spasht roop seey usake oopar jhukate they. iktis chaalak dall key sadasya maare gaye aur 34 ghayal hoe gaye, lekin kissy bhee british jahaaj koo nuksan naheen pahuncha. "erich koelner" koo kuchh hii samay baad usaki sahayak machinary key sthaanon mein ack gaharaai seey charge visfot karke nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, schulz-hirrich sahit jahaaj key 155 chaalak dall koo norwey kii senaa dwara bandee banaa liya gayaa. pakade gaye chaalak dall key sadasyon koo pahale finmark key verdohus kille mein kaid kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein norwey key abhiyaan key anta key baad riha honey taka troms mein yuddh shivir key scorpa kaidi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1963 mein malabe koo uthaaya gayaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa.

