dahlgren bandook

dahlgren bandooken thoothan-loading nausainik topein theen jinhen rear admiral johnn aeye dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. dalgren yuu. aiss. aine. (13 navambar, 1809-12 julaai, 1870), jyaadaatar americi grihyuddh kii avadhi mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. dahlgren kaa design darshan 1849 mein ack bandook key aakasmik visfot seey vikasit huaa, jiska sateekta key liye pareekshan kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jisamen ack bandukdhari kii maut hoe gaee thee. unakaa maanana thaa kii adhik vaigyaanik design maandandon kaa upayog karke ack surakshit, adhik shaktishali nausainik tope koo design kiya jaa sakata haye. dahlgren bandookon koo ack chikane ghumaavdaar aakar key saath design kiya gayaa thaa, joe tanaav koo barabar kartaa thaa aur bandook kii havaa mein dhaatu key adhik vajan koo kendrit kartaa thaa, jahaan bandook koo fatane seey rokane key liye pranodak gasses key vistaar key sabse badey dabaav koo puuraa karane kii aavashyakta hoti thee. unake goal roop key kaaran, dahlgren bandookon koo "soda botalen" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa, ack aakar joe unaki sabse pehchaan yogya visheshta bunn gaee.
dahlgren naav howitzers.
maxican-americi yuddh key dauran yuu.aiss. khud mein halki bandookon kii kamee paaee gaee jinhen jahaajon kii naukaaon seey daaga jaa sakata thaa aur landing partiyon key samarthan mein halke topkhaane key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakata thaa. senaa seey udhaar lii gaee halki topkhana asantoshjanak saabit hui. 1849 mein, tatkalin leftinent dahlgren ney smoothboar thoothan-loading boat howitzer key ack parivaar koo design karna shuru kiya, jise jahaajon key prakshepan aur cutter mein lagaaya jaa sakata thaa aur saath hii saath feeled carriage parr bhee lagaaya jaa sakata thaa. pahali naav howitzer koo design kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack halka "12-pounder", ack bhaari 12-pounder (mool roop seey ack "madhyam" naamit) aur ack "24-pounder" thaa. baad mein ack halka 12-pounder ("chhota") aur ack rifle vaalaa 12-pounder bhaari hovitzer pesh kiya gayaa. naav key sabhi howitzer design mein bahut samaan they, kansya mein daale gaye, trunian key bajaay bairal key neeche ack badhate hue tugg yaa loop key saath, aur cascabel key madhyam seey chalane vaalaa ack lifting screw. ekal mounted lugg honey seey howitzer koo prakshepan seey feeled carriage aur vaapas leey jaane mein teji aaee. nausena seva mein naav howitzer key paas naav mein 10 aur tata parr 11 bandook chaalak dall they.
khet kii gaadi lohe seey bunny thee. nausena seva mein kissy bhee anga kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin dou golaa-barud key dibbon (pratyek mein nau round hotey hain) koo kshetra kii gaadi key axel parr maaraa jaa sakata thaa. bandook chaalak dall key sadasyon ney bhee golaa-barud kii thaili mein ack round leey jaaya. smoodboar naav howitzers ney khol, chharre aur kanastar daage. rifle vaale 12-pounder ney goli chalaai aur golaa fenka. nausena seva mein taalvaadya primer kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, lekin howitzer senaa seey praapt gharshan primer kaa bhee upayog curr sakate they.
chhoti aur halki 12-pound kii naav howitzer lokpriya naheen theen. bhaari 12-pound howitzer apane ichchit karyon mein sabse lokpriya they, jabaki 24-pounder naav howitzer nadee kii gunboat aur isi tarah key chhote jahaajon parr praathamik aur maadhyamik hathiyaron key roop mein utkrisht roop seey kaam karane key liye paaee gaee thee. kuchh 24-pounder naav howitzer spasht roop seey rifle kiye gaye they, lekin kuchh samkaaleen vivaran rifle 24-pounder naav howitzer aur 20-pounder rifles (neeche charcha kii gaee) koo bhramit karate hain.
senaa naav howitzer kaa upayog karati haye.
nausena seva mein upayog key alawa, naav howitzer ney bhoomi balon key saath bhee seva dekhi. naav howitzer kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi topkhaane kii baitariyon mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin aksar paidal senaa ikaaiyon mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa, ack bhoomika mein jise baad mein "paidal senaa samarthan bandooken" kahaa jaataa thaa.
pahali bail daud mein, 71veen newyork paidal senaa resiment kii company aaee apane saath dou naav howitzer laaee. ikai ney washington dee mein tainaat rahate hue naav howitzer parr prashikshan liya thaa.see.aur jaba bail koo daudane key liye bulaaya gayaa, tou unamen seey dou koo saath leey aae. jaba resiment peechhe hutt gaee tou unhone sangh balon koo pakadane key liye howitzer koo peechhe chhod diyaa.
antitam abhiyaan key dauran, whiting kii battery (company key, 9 veen envaai paidal senaa [hockins 'zouves]) ney paanch dahlgren naav howitzer (dou rifle, dou smoothboar, aur ack anishchit prakaar kaa) koo niyojit kiya. howitzers ney snavelli key forred parr sangh key jhadap karane vaalon parr golibari kii aur unhein dabaa diyaa. parisangh kii grime (portsmouth) battery mein dou smoothboar dahlgren naav howitzer they, jinake saath way piper key patthar key godam key paas ladey. naav howitzer lokpriya prateet hue-jaba grime kii battery koo apani bandookon mein seey ack mein ghumaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, tou isane apani naav howitzer key bajaay teen inch kii ayudh rifle mein ghumaane kaa vikalp chunaa.
pahali newyork samudri topkhana resiment ("howard kii topkhana, nausena brigade") bhee naav howitzer seey lais thee, jinka upayog unake ubhayachar abhiyaanon key design kiye gaye upayog key liye kiya jaataa thaa. ikai ney uttari carolina tata parr 16 chhaapon mein bhaag liya, jisamen unake naav howitzers koo niyojit kiya gayaa. nyu york samudri topkhaane koo baarah 12-pound rifle vaali naav howitzer jaari kiye gaye they, joe ardh-steel, ack cumm-carbon lohe key mishra dhaatu seey norman wired dwara banaae gaye they. upayog kii jaane vaali samagri key alawa, wired naav howitzer 12-pound rifle vaali naav howitzer key samaan they. wired howitzer badee sankhya mein naheen banaae gaye they.
paschimi cinemagharon mein bhee naav howitzer kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. indiana brigade ney 5 julaai, 1862 koo grand prayeri, arconsus key paas ladaai mein ack dahlgren naav howitzer kaa upayog kiya.
jabaki naav howitzer kaa upayog aamtaur parr kissy bhee senaa dwara kabhi naheen kiya jaataa thaa, yuddh key anta taka bhoomi balon dwara unakaa upayog bahut durlabh thaa.
dahlgren shale bandooken.
18veen aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, praathamik jahaaj-seey-jahaaj hathiyar thoothan-loading smoothboar broadside bandooken theen joe thhos lohe key shott koo cumm doori parr daagati theen. yeh sub taba badal gayaa jaba francisi nausena ney cole kaa ack design apanaaya. heinry-joseph paxhance ney 22 semi (8.7-inch) kii ack shale gunn (cannon-obusier) key liye 1842 mein ack uchit sapaat prakshepavakra mein ack shale fenkane mein saksham thaa.aiss. nausena ney jald hii ack, paxons-shally kii khol bandook koo apanaate hue iska anusaran kiya. dahlgren koo ack naee peedhi kii khol bandook taiyar karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa joe uchch wegg aur adhik seema parr visfotak gole daagne mein saksham hogi. unake paas prabhaavi dhang seey thhos shott fayer karane kii kshamata bhee hogi. thhos shott chalaane kii kshamata teji seey mahatvapurna hoe jaayegi kyonki bakhtarband yuddhapot drishya parr dikhaai diyeh
sabhi dahlgren shale bandooken lohe key columbiad they, ack vishisht soda bottle key aakar key saath, aur dou koo chhodkar sabhi mein cascabel key madhyam seey chalane vaalaa ack lifting screw thaa. halanki kuchh dahlgren shale bandookon kaa pareekshan whiffle honey key liye kiya gayaa thaa, seva key dauran koee dahlgren shale bandook naheen footy, joe usa samay key liye ack ullekhaniya antar thaa. dahlgren shale bandooken goli chalaane, khol, chharre, kanastar aur (xv-inch shale bandook key apavaad key saath) grapeshot karane mein saksham theen.
vishisht kavach aur sambandhit bandooken.
battis-pounder.
27 see. doubleu. tii. kii battis-pounder bandook. m.1855: bandook key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye kyonki maanaa jaataa haye kii kuchh hii bandooken banaai gaee hain. yuu.aiss. nausena key paas 32-pounders key kaee alag-alag model they, jinhen record mein alag karna mushkil haye. battis pound vaale puraane jahaajon key praathamik hathiyar they jaise (1842 mein chaalu kiye gaye, dwara doobe gaye) aur (1842 mein chaalu kiye gaye, isake rangon koo css "virginia" mein maaraa gayaa). baad key jahaajon koo shale bandookon key mishran seey lais kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey adhikansh koo dahlgren dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. 32-pounders abhee bhee chhote jahaajon aur nadee kii ganboton koo praathamik yaa maadhyamik hathiyar pradaan karane mein upayogi they. jabaki pahale 32-pounders ney mukhya roop seey thhos shott daage they, aur inn bandookon koo "shott gunn" kahaa jaataa thaa, yeye naee bandooken bhee gole dabaakar goli chalaa sakati theen. 27 see. doubleu. tii. kii 32-pounder bandook. chhah logon kaa dall aur ack pouder-boy thaa.
4,500 pound kii battis-pound bandook aur viii-inch kii dahlgren shale ganah pratyek vajan key 32-pound mein seey 383 aur dahlgren mein seey 355 koo alzar builders, fort pitt foundry aur seifert, mcmanus aind koo dwara daala gayaa thaa. 1864 aur 1867 key beach 32-pounder key paas 10 kaa dall aur ack pouder-boy thaa jabaki VIII-inch mein 12 kaa dall aur ack pouder-boy thaa. kuchh logon ney tark diyaa haye kii yeye bandooken dahlgren design naheen hain, yeh ingit karate hue kii bandooken aam taur parr unake designs seey milati-julati hain, inn bandookon mein anya dahlgren parr paae jaane vaale breach loop key bajaay purani shally key breaching jabadon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye aur cascabel key madhyam seey koee lifting screw naheen haye. yeh bhee kahaa jaataa haye kii bandookon koo koeen dwara oopar uthaana hoga. yeh sateek naheen haye, vishesh roop seey viii-inch key dahlgren key liye, kyonki bandook kii havaa key neeche ack lifting screw key saath ack naee lohe kii gaadi koo viii-inch key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa aur breach lifting screw key saath anya dibbon kaa bhee upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bhee tark diyaa jaataa haye kii boor apane dair seey parichay key liye bahut chhote they aur americi grihyuddh key dauran yaa usake baad bahut cumm baar seva mein dekhe gaye they. inn bandookon kaa uddeshya sambhavatah chhoti nadee aur nadimukh kii ganboton key liye thaa, jinhen nausena ney yuddh key baad jitani jaldi hoe sakey khatm curr diyaa. dastaveji sakshya iss nishkarsh kaa bhee samarthan karate hain kii inn dou bandookon koo dahlgen design maanaa jaanaa chaahiye. shrimati mein. admiral dahlgren key aavishkaron key upayog key liye muaavaje key liye rashtriya sarkaar koo dahlgren kii yachika, 4,500 pound kii 32-pound bandook aur viii-inch kii shale bandook donon koo vishesh roop seey admiral dahlgren key design key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. farwari 1867 mein, cyrus algar aind koo. 64, 270, $642.70 vajan kii duss aathh inch kii bandookon key utpaadan key liye dahlgren patent parr royalty kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa. isamen koee sandeh naheen hoe sakata kii inn donon bandookon koo dahlgren design key roop mein shreya diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
ix-inch.
ix-inch kii dahlgren shale ganah 1,185 bandooken algar, belona, fort pitt, seifert, mcmanus aind koo mein daali gaeen.1855 aur 1864 key beach tradegger aur west point foundry. fort pitt foundry ney bhee 1861 mein senaa key liye 16 banaae. ix-inch dahlgren sabse lokpriya aur bahumukhi dahlgren shale gunn thee. ix-inch bandooken badey jahaajon parr chaude hathiyar key roop mein kaam karati theen, joe apani dou dhuri bandookon key alawa chaude kinare parr 12 inch kii dahlgren bandooken leey jaati theen aur joe apani dou xi-inch dahlgren dhuri bandookon key alawa chaude kinare parr 10 inch kii bandooken leey jaati theen. inn chaudi bandookon koo aam taur parr ack marcilli gaadi parr lagaaya jaataa thaa (chitran dekhein). chhote tateey nakabandi vaale jahaaj jaise kii dhuri parr savaar ix-inch key dahlgren. kaee nadee ganboton parr ix-inch key dahlgren kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa jaise kii aur. yadi ack dhuri bandook yaa ack chaudi bandook key roop mein ghudsavaar kiya jaataa haye tou ix-inch dahlgren mein 16 kaa ack dall aur ack pouderman hotaa thaa.
aiks-inch.
aiks-inch dahlgren shale gunn (light): 10 seifert, mcmanus aind koo mein daali gaee thee. aur 1855 aur 1864 key beach paschimi bindu parr paaya jaane vaalaa dhaanchen. 20 key chaalak dall aur ack pouderman key saath board jahaajon parr aur (poorv-) parr dhuri luggy hui thee.
aiks-inch dahlgren shale gunn (bhaari): 1862 aur 1865 key beach 34 cast. shuru seey hii bhaari pouder charge key saath bakhtarband jahaajon key khilaf goli chalaane key liye design kiya gayaa. 20 key chaalak dall aur ack pouderman key saath ack dhuri mount parr ghudsavaar.
xi-inch.
xi-inch dahlgren shale ganah 465 koo algar mein daala gayaa thaa; builder; fort pitt; hinkley, williams aind koo.portland locomotive kaam kartaa haye; seifert, mcmanus aind koo.trenton iron kaam kartaa haye aur 1856 aur 1864 key beach west point foundry. yeh ekmatra dahlgren bandook haye jise thoothan key saath aur binaa phoolane key design kiya gayaa haye. bandook koo aam taur parr ack dhuri parr yaa ack monitor parr ack burj mein lagaaya jaataa thaa. jaba ack burj mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, tou ack xi-inch dahlgren key liye chaalak dall pouderman sahit saat they. jaba ack dhuri parr bandook luggy thee tou chaalak dall mein 24 purush aur ack pouderman thaa. xi-inch key dahlgren,,, aur (1 xi-inch aur 1 xv-inch chhote) varg monitor key saath-saath mool bhee leey jaaya gayaa thaa. , aur kaee anya paaramparik jahaajon ney dhuri parr xi-inch key dahlgren leey gaye. kuchh badee nadee gunboat, jaise kii aur xi-inch kii dahlgren bhee leey jaati theen.
xiii-inch.
xiii-inch dahlgren shale ganah xiii-inch dahlgren mool roop seey aiss key liye thaa lekin asafal saabit huaa aur isake bajaay xv-inch dahlgren kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
xv-inch.
xv-inch kii dahlgren shale gunn (chhoti yaa "passack"): 34 koo 1862 aur 1864 key beach kille key pitt foundry dwara daala gayaa thaa. pahali xv-inch bandookon key bairal itane chhote they kii jaba bandook koo chhoda gayaa tou thoothan monitor key burj key ander thaa. parinamswarup hue visfot aur burj mein dhuein ney bandook koo kaam karna asambhav banaa diyaa hoga. nausena ney chhote xv-inch bandook seey lais monitor key burj key ander "smoke-boxes" kaa nirmaan kiya (chitran dekhein), lekin smoke-boxes kii upasthiti ney bandookon key liye aag kii darr koo dheema curr diyaa. jaba ack burj mein lagaaya gayaa thaa, tou ack xv-inch dahlgren key liye chaalak dall 10 thaa jisamen pouderman bhee shamil thaa. inhen (1 xi-inch aur 1 xv-inch chhota) aur shuruati aiss parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa. passack" key russie sanskaran key liye 15 inch kii dahlgren bandooken, russie karelia mein petrozavodsk mein nae alexandrovsk bandook karkhane mein utpaadit kii gaeen.
xv-inch dahlgren shale gunn (lambi yaa "tekamseh"): 86 koo algar, fort pitt aur seifert, mcmanus aind koo dwara daala gayaa thaa. 1864 aur 1872 key beach foundry. naee xv-inch bandook koo 16 inch lamba kiya gayaa thaa taaki jaba goli chalaai gaee tou thoothan koo burj key baahar seey saaf kiya jaa sakey, jisase dhuein key dibbe kii aavashyakta samaapt hoe gaee, jise baad mein "canonicus"-varg monitor parr leey jaaya gayaa.
xxx-inch.
xxx-inch dahlgren shale ganah 1864 aur 1867 key beach mool niyojit shastragar key hisse key roop mein kille key pitt foundry dwara chaar koo daala gayaa thaa. inmein seey teen, 'shaitan', 'lucifer' aur 'molok' koo yuu dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. nausena, lekin koee seva naheen dekhi. chauthi bandook, jiska naam 'beelzeb' thaa, peru koo betch dee gaee, jahan yeh kalao key sanrakshan kaa hissa bunn gaee.
dahlgren shale gunn aur rodman casting.
nae sangh key lauh-clad koo haraane key liye nausena kii 15 inch kii bandookon kii maang ney dahlgren koo duvidha mein daal diyaa. unaki pahale kii sabhi khol bandooken thhos daali gaee theen, phir boor koo drill kiya gayaa thaa-topkhaane banaane kaa paaramparik tarika. xiii-inch kii khol bandook key saath dahlgren key prayaas asantoshjanak they aur yeh spasht naheen thaa kii vaha 15 inch kii bandook koo thhos banaa sakata thaa. halanki thomas jackson rodman dwara vikasit khokhali casting takneek kaa upayog karke 15 inch kii bandooken safaltapurvak daali gaee theen. unaki vidhi mein bandook koo pipe key chaaron or fenka gayaa thaa. jaise hii casting thandaa hoti gaee, pahale mein ack chhota pipe daala gayaa aur chhote pipe key madhyam seey paani pump kiya gayaa. usee samay germ koyale koo casting key baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. isake kaaran casting ander seey dheere-dheere thandaa hoe gayaa. jaise hii casting key baahari bhaag thandaa hotey hain, way pahale seey hii thhande aantarik bhaagon koo sampeedit karate hain, jisase ack majboot bandook banati haye. ayudh beuro ney adesh diyaa kii dahlgren xv-inch aur xxx-inch shale bandookon koo rodman khokhale casting vidhi kaa upayog karke daala jaae. ack dahlgren design kii gaee bandook key saath rodman khokhale casting key iss upayog seey dahlgren aur ayudh beuro key beach gharshan huaa, saath hii namkaran mein kuchh bhram paida huaa.
dahlgren khol aur sambandhit bandookon kii mez.
anumaanit moolya ack tarankan chihn dwara ingit kiye jaate hain. aiks-inch (bhaari) kii samagr lambai key anuman koo chhodkar, joe 117.75 inch kii boor lambai aur aiks-inch khol key vajan key anuman parr adharit haye, joe columbiad, secost, 20-inch, model 1864 key liye khol key vajan parr adharit haye.
dahlgren rifle bandooken.
dahlgren ney kaee rifle vaale thoothan-loading topon koo bhee design kiya.
bees-pounder raifalah ack poori tarah seey kansya bandook joe lokpriya thee aur ekmatra dahlgren rifle (12-pounder boat howitzer key alawa) thee joe americi grih yuddh key baad seva mein jaari rahee. chhah key chaalak dall aur ack pouder-boy, 20 pound kii golibari karate hain. 2 pound key saamane khol. isaki satah kii oonchaai 6.5 degree thee aur isaki seema 1,960 gaj thee.
tees-pounder raifalah yeye bandooken kansya trunian aur trunian baind key saath lohe kii theen. unhein fort pitt foundry aur washington nausena yard mein daala gayaa thaa. farwari 1862 mein, dahlgren ney sifarish kii kii kille key pitt mein pahale 13 cast koo vaapas leey liya jaae kyonki loha cumm thaa. ack 30-pounder kii rifle us kii "harriot laine" parr lagaai gaee thee.
pachas-pounder raifalah yeye bandooken vishisht dahlgren raifalen theen-kansya trunian aur trunian baind key saath loha. way spasht roop seey ack lokpriya design they, halanki yuddh key anta taka ise 60-pounder tote kii rifle dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe americi grihyuddh key baad seva mein jaari rahee. iss lekh kii shuruat mein 50-pound rifle key khilaf jhukate hue admiral dahlgren kii ack tasveer paaee jaa sakati haye.
assie-pounder raifalah pahale 80-pounder koo trunian key saath west point foundry parr daala gayaa thaa. baad kii rifles koo binaa trunian key daala gayaa aur kansya trunian baind aur trunian jode gaye. shuru mein bandook koo achchi tarah seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa lekin jald hii fatane kii pravritti dikhaai dee. ack ix-inch dahlgren aur ack 80-pound kii dahlgren rifle seey lais ack parivartit tateey sarvekshan jahaaj, ubhayachar landing key samarthan mein roanoke dweep kii bambari mein lagaa huaa thaa, jaba 7 farwari, 1862 key liye usake logg mein nimnalikhit pravesh kiya gayaa thaah "5.15 baje, chhah pound key pouder aur thhos dahlgren shott seey bharee 80-pound kii rifle, 80 pound, chaar pramukh tukadon mein golibari key kaary mein futt gaee. trunian key aage kii bandook deck parr gir gaee. havaa kaa ack tihai hissa mastakon key oopar seey gujar gayaa aur starboard dhanush parr jahaaj seey saaf hoe gayaa. ack port quarter parr maaraa gayaa. aur chautha tukada, jiska vajan lagbhag 1,000 pound haye, deck aur patrika key madhyam seey gaadi chalaate hue, keelson koo oopar laate hue, jahaaj mein aag lagaa dee. aag turant bujh gaee." 
ack sou pachas-pound raifalah 150-pound ack vishisht dahlgren rifle thee jisamen ack kachcha loha bairal aur ack kansya trunian baind aur trunian thaa. halanki pareekshan golibari safal rahee, lekin bandookon koo seva mein naheen rakhaa gayaa, kyonki dahlgren koo lohe kii gunavatta parr sandeh thaa.
baarah inch kii raifalah 1864 mein kille key pitt foundry ney teen xv-inch key dahlgren shale gunn rikt sthaan koo oob diyaa, ack koo atwater design kaa upayog karke samaapt kiya gayaa thaa, ack koo tote key design key saath, aur ack koo rodman drishtikon key saath. rodman solid shott kaa vajan 618 seey 619 pound aur atwater solid shott kaa vajan 416 seey 535 pound thaa. tote key prakshepyon kaa vajan darj naheen kiya jaataa haye. 1867 mein, fort monro mein, bandookon kaa pareekshan 35 aur 55 pound key beach alag-alag shulk key saath kiya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii bandooken whiffle naheen hoe gaeen.
dahlgren rifle bandookon kii mez.
anumaanit moolya ack tarankan chihn dwara ingit kiye jaate hain. dwara anuman.
baahari link.
 

