
kavitaaen (auden)

kavitaaen doubleu key praarambhik kavitaon key teen alag-alag sangrhon kaa sheershak haye. aich. auden. auden ney apane shuruati kaam kaa sheershak dene seey incar curr diyaa kyonki vaha chaahte they kii paathak kavita kaa hii saamana karey. natijatan, unaki pahali pustak koo kewal "kavitaaen" kahaa gayaa thaa jaba ise unake dost aur saathi kavi stephen spender dwara 1928 mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa; unhone 1930 mein faber aur faber dwara prakaashit bahut hii alag pustak key liye usee sheershak kaa upayog kiya (doosara sanskaran. 1933), aur 1934 mein yaadrichhik ghar dwara, jisamen "vaktaa" aur "mrityu kaa nritya" bhee shamil thaa.
kavitaon" kaa niji roop seey mudrit 1928 sanskaran "lagbhag 45 pratiyon" kaa thaa, jaisa kii isake seema prishth parr kahaa gayaa thaa; shayed kewal lagbhag 30 pratiyaan vaastav mein mudrit kii gaee theen. yeh beesavin shatabdi key saahitya kii mahaan durlabhataon mein seey ack haye.
1930 mein faber aur faber seey "kavitaon" kaa vyaavsaayik roop seey prakaashit sanskaran 1930 mein prakaashit huaa, jise tii dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. aiss. elliot; yeh 1,000 pratiyon key ack sanskaran mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1928 key sanskaran mein kavitaon kii kewal ack chhoti sankhya 1930 key khand mein bachee. ack kaalpanik, aspasht prateet honey vaali shally mein likhi gaee kavitaaen aur unake saath shamil "donon taraf seey bhugtan kiya gayaa" naatak asadharan roop seey prabhaavshaali they. unaki shally kaa sampeedan, ack aise vyaktitva kii unaki prastuti "hatash aur pareshan" jise ack desh key "zitzist" key roopak key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata thaa-spasht roop seey ingland, ack poori tarah seey nae, adhuniktawadi nott parr aaya. elliot kii "dha west laind" (1922) kii tarah sabhi kuchh mushkil naheen thaa, khand mein kramaankit kavitaaen, saath hii saath naatak, usa kaam kii tarah kathin aur samriddh they, lekin isake vipareet, aisaa lagata thaa kii ack vyakti ack niji lekin mahatvapurna code mein boll rhaa thaa. yeh dhaarana alankaarik upkaran key ghanatva seey praapt hoti haye, lekin iska kuchh hissa lekhak key apane gahan bhaavnaatmak jeevan key prati kathor, alag-thalag ravaiye seey bhee aataa haye. inmein seey kuchh tarikon kii nakal kharch karane vaale aur seasil day-luis key kaam mein kii gaee thee. iss kaaran seey alochakon ney inn samkaaleen lekhakon koo "auden peedhi" key roop mein naamit kiya, jinhone ingland koo bhee dayaniya sthiti mein dekhaa."
1933 mein, jaba "kavitaon" kaa punarmudran kiya gayaa, auden ney pustak key 1930 sanskaran koo puuraa karane key baad, varsh 1930 key dauran likhi gaee kavitaon key saath 1930 key sanskaran mein saat kavitaon koo badal diyaa. auden ney 1933 key sanskaran mein kaee kavitaon koo una sangrhon aur chaynon key liye sanshodhit yaa chhod diyaa jinhen unhone 1940 key dashak aur baad mein taiyar kiya thaa.
yaadrichhik ghar dwara prakaashit 1934 kaa sanskaran, sanyukt raajya mein auden kii pahali prakaashit pustak thee. prakaashak ney una teenon pustakon koo shamil kiya joe auden ney iss khand mein yuke mein prakaashit kii theen.
kuchh pathakon aur alochakon key liye, jaise kii randle jairel, 1930 aur 1933 key sanskaran auden kii sabse badee upalabdhi baney hue hain.