serbian vayu senaa aur vayu raksha

serbian vayu senaa aur vayu raksha (), serbia kii vayu senaa aur serbian sashastr balon kii seva shakha haye. iska mission desh kii kshetriya akhandata kii raksha key liye serbian havaai kshetra kii samprabhuta kii raksha karna aur serbian senaa key saath sanyukt roop seey raksha karna haye.
serbian vayu senaa kii sthaapana 1912 mein kii gaee thee, iss prakaar serbia duniya key pahale pandrah raajyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye, jisake paas vayu senaa haye. baad mein ise 1918 aur 2006 key beach vibhinn yugoslav raajyon kii vayu senaa mein avashoshit curr liya gayaa.
itihas.
shaahi serbian senaa mein vayu senaa banaane key vichaar kaa ullekh pahali baar 2 agast 1893 seey samanya senaa gathan adhiniyam mein kiya gayaa thaa. iss adhiniyam mein kalpana kii gaee thee kii senaa key pratyek prabhaag key bheetar ack vayu senaa gubbara company kaa gathan kiya jaae.
serbia mein pahala vimanan agrani leftinent costa miltic (1874-1953) thaa, jise 1901 seey 1902 taka roose key sent pietersberg mein takniki vaimaaniki vidyalaya mein ack gubbare key pilot key roop mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. miltic kii sifarish parr, shaahi serbian senaa ney doot kabootar stations koo khadaa kiya aur german shahar augberg seey dou muft golakar aur ack bandha huaa patang gubbara kharida. 19 aprail 1909 koo swaagat samaroh mein, costa miltic ney "sribija" naamak ack golakar gubbara udaaya. roose seey ack gubbara diyaa gayaa thaa. berlin mein dillman company seey ack gais kaksh aur sent pietersberg seey ack feeled winch kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. swiss company orlican seey ack hydrogen ikai pradaan kii gaee thee. upkaran 1909 aur 1910 mein serbia koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa.
cadet airman key liye pahali pratiyogita 1911 mein kholi gaee thee, aur agale varsh serbian pilots key pratham varg ney france mein apana udaan prashikshan shuru kiya aur pilot kaa pada praapt kiya. unhone pahale balkan yuddh kii shuruat mein vimaan aur gubbaron key saath pathyakram samaapt kiya joe yuddh key prakop seey pahale hii praapt hoe chuke they. 1912 kii sharad ritu mein, serbia koo apane sashastr balon key liye vimaan milaa. aur 24 sitambar 1912 koo senaa key mantri radomir putnik key adhiniyam dwara, ack vimanan kamaan kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. serbian vimanan ("srpska avijatika") mein vimaan tukadi (jisamen 12 vimaanon kii ginati kii gaee), gubbara company, kabootar chauki aur havaai adda shamil they. iss tarikh koo serbian vayu senaa kii aadhikarik sthaapana maanaa jaataa haye.
balkan yuddh.
pahala balcon yuddh octuber 1912 mein shuru huaa; montenegro, bulgaria, grees aur serbia ney ottoman samrajya key khilaf yuddh chhed diyaa. iss yuddh mein, serbian vimanan kamaan koo apana pahala yuddh anubhav thaa. farwari 1913 mein, shaahi serbian senaa kii uchch kamaan ney ottoman sainikon key khilaf montenegrin senaa kii sahaayata key liye ack abhiyaan tateey havaai jahaaj tukadi kaa gathan kiya, jinhen adriatic tata key paas shkodra shahar mein majboot kiya gayaa thaa. iss gathan key liye havaai sahaayata koo nae sthaapit tateey havaai jahaaj daste, pahali serbian havaai ladaakoo ikai, 4 havaai vimaanon (blariot xi ack-seater, blariot xi dou-seater, depperdsin tt aur farman hf.20) aur 5 pilots key saath pramukh costa myelitic kii kamaan key tahat saunpa gayaa thaa. march 1913 mein, iss ladaakoo vayu ikai koo barbalusi gaanv mein ack navanirmit sahayak havaai kshetra mein agrim pankti key paas sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pahali tohi udaan 20 march koo leftinent jivojin stankovic aur sargent mihazlo petrovic dwara kii gaee thee. 20 march 1913 koo shakodra morche parr apane farman parr iss yuddh-punarjagaran udaan mein, sargent mihazlo petrovic maare gaye, iss prakaar serbian sainya vimanan key itihas mein pahali hataahat aur vishva vimanan itihas mein doosara. pahale prashikshit serbian havaai jahaaj pilot mihazlo petrovic ney france key prasiddh farman pilot school mein apana prashikshan puuraa kiya aur unhein antarrashtriya faaee licenses number seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. juuna 1912 mein 979; unake serbian pilot key licenses mein number 1 haye. agale dinn, pilot leftinent zivojin stankovic aur sargent meodrag tomic ney apani pahali tohi udaanen safaltapurvak poori keen, aur agale dinon mein, pilots milos ilich, stankovic aur tomic ney kaee chhote bumm giraaye aur tohi udaanen sanchaalit keen.
bulgaria dwara bregalnica mein serbia parr hamla karane key baad, doosara balcon yuddh shuru huaa. pahala tohi abhiyaan meodrag tomic dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur usake baad tomic aur stankovic ney baari-baari seey aur dedh maheene kii avadhi key dauran, jaise hii bulgarian logon key saath yuddh chalaa, donon vayu sainikon ney 21 tohi abhiyaanon kaa pradarshan kiya, jinamen seey tomic ney 14 udaanen keen. crive palanka key oopar ack udaan key dauran, tomik kaa saamana havaa mein ack bulgarian vimaan seey huaa, lekin naa tou ack key paas hathiyar they aur unhone haath hilaakar ack dusare kaa swaagat kiya.
pratham vishva yuddh.
1914 kii garmiyon mein samanya gatishilata ney dekhaa kii serbian havaai jahaaj kaa pankh achchi tarah seey taiyar naheen thaa. havaai jahaaj key pankh mein kewal 9 havaai jahaaj they jinamen seey 7 udane kii sthiti mein they. paanch vimaanon aur teen pilots koo sahayak dabika havaai kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. usa havaai kshetra seey, kaptan jivojin stankovic aur dusare leftinent meodrag tomic ney 13 agast 1914 koo pratham vishva yuddh mein apani pahali tohi udaanen shuru keen. tomic ney 27 agast koo jevremovak mein havaai kshetra seey udaan bharee. meesar key oopar unakaa saamana ack dushman vimaan parabellum seey huaa jisane tomic parr golibari shuru curr dee, jisane isaki ummeed naheen kii thee, lekin vaha ack uchit aur tej paintarebaazi key saath isase butch gayaa, isaliye vimaan ney koee hitt naheen kiya. yeh shayed itihas mein vimaanon key beach aag kaa pahala adaan-pradaan thaa. serbian pilot joe vaastav mein balkan yuddhon seey kushal aur anubhavi they, way sankhya, gatividhiyon aur dushman sainikon kii sthiti key baare mein moolyavaan jaankaari dene mein safal rahey they. unhone 1914 mein sair parvat, kolubara aur drina nadee parr praarambhik serbian jeet mein yogdan diyaa. 1915 kii shuruat mein, machinegan aur bamon seey lais, serbian pilot serbian samprabhu kshetra parr udate hue apane vimaan parr hamla karke yaa prishthabhoomi kii sthiti mein mahatvapurna lakshyon parr bambari karke dushman seey ladane mein safal rahey. serbian morche parr austriya-hangerian vimanan sainikon kii vayu shreshthata key kaaran, march 1915 mein francisi squadron (escadril aim. aff. 99 aiss.) serbian havaai jahaaj wing kii sahaayata key liye kaptan roser vitrate kii kamaan mein aaya. francisi squadron ney smedervo seey loznika taka agrim morche parr aur smedervo seey goluback taka serbian wing koo rakhaa. 1915 key sharad ritu mein kendriya shaktiyon dwara serbia kii vijay aur korfu key yunani dweep mein serbian senaa key mahaan peechhe hatane key baad, selonica front kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1915 mein serbia parr aakraman key dauran, manfried wonn richthofen ("redd bairan") koo ack pilot key roop mein apani pahali ladaakoo udaan shuru kii gaee thee. 1915 kii sharad ritu mein, vishva vimanan itihas mein ghayal aur beemar logon kaa pahala chikitsa parivahan serbia mein kiya gayaa thaa. usa pahale chikitsa parivahan mein beemar sainikon mein seey ack milan stephanic thaa, joe ack chekoslovakian pilot-swayamsevak thaa. juuna 1916 mein punargathit serbian senaa corfu seey ravaana hui aur thessalonici mein francisi aur british senaa mein shamil hoe gaee. selonica front line parr, sahayogi balon key samarthan seey, serbian havaai jahaaj wing kaa punargathan kiya gayaa thaa. 16 key madhya seey 1918 taka nae sthaapit agrim morche key serbian bhaag mein, paanch squadron squadron, (aine521, aine522, aine523 aur aur sanchaalit kiye gaye they aur jyaadaatar francisi aur serbian karmiyon key karmchari they. inn vayu senaa ikaaiyon koo aadhikarik taur parr serbian senaa vayu seva key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur shaahi serbian senaa kii sarvocch kamaan seey judey they joe sambaddh macedonian senaa kaa ack hissa thaa. 1918 kii shuruat mein nayaa punargathan taba shuru huaa jaba 17 janwari koo pahali squadron kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1 maee 1918 koo doosari squadron mein serbian karmiyon key saath karmchari they.
serbia kaa gathan 8 juuna 1915 koo huaa joe duniya kii pahali vayu raksha aur vayu chetavani ikaaiyon mein seey ack haye. yeh german aur austro-hangerian vimaanon key badey hamale key kaaran thaa. pratham vishva yuddh mein ground fayer unit dwara goli maar diye gaye pahale havaai jahaaj serbia key aasmaan parr huaa. 30 sitambar 1915 koo kragujevak shahar parr german havaai hamale key dauran, "tanasco rajik" resiment key vayu raksha kalakar radivoje-raaka lutovac ney apani topkhaane kii sanshodhit bandook, dou chaalak dall key sadasyon key saath ack farman havaai jahaaj dwara apani pahali hitt koo goli maar dee.
yugoslavia kaa raajya.
dou vishva yuddhon key beach kii avadhi mein vayu senaa mein mahatvapurna vriddhi hui, jisake saath aadhunik aur parishkrit vimaanon kaa utpaadan huaa, aur phir vayu senaa key bheetar sangathanaatmak-nirmaan mein parivartan hoe rahey they. yugoslavia raajya kii sthaapana key saath, serbian aur poorv-austra-hangerian (croatian aur slovenian) karmiyon seey ack senaa vimanan vibhaag kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. 1923 mein, vishva yuddh I yug key vimaanon koo adhik aadhunik designs key saath badalane key liye ack badee pahal shuru kii gaee thee. anubandh videshon mein aur nae sthaapit sthaaniya karkhanon key saath rakhe gaye they. vimanan vibhaag kaa naam badalkar vimanan kamaan curr diyaa gayaa aur ise seedhe sainya aur nausena mantralaya key niyantran mein rakhaa gayaa. 1930 mein, vimanan kamaan kaa naam badalkar shaahi yugoslav vayu senaa ("jugoslovensko kraljevsko ratno vazduhoplovsto") curr diyaa gayaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
aprail yuddh (6 seey 17 aprail 1941) mein lagey hamlawar balon mein 2,373 vimaan majboot they, jinamen germany key 1,212 vimaan, itali key 647 aur hangri key 287 vimaan shamil they, jabaki shaahi yugoslav vayu senaa key paas 494 havaai jahaaj they, joe kewal aadhunik prakaar key 269 they. iss prakaar sanchaalan kii shuruat mein anupaat aksh shaktiyon key paksh mein 5:1 thaa, aur yadi kewal aadhunik yugoslav vimaanon kii ginati kii jaae tou anupaat aksh shaktiyon key paksh mein 7:1 taka chadh jaataa haye. bhaari rasad kathinaaiyon aur rajdroh key krityon (10 aprail 1941 koo kathputali-raajya swatantra raajya croatia kii ghoshana) key bavjood shaahi yugoslav vayu senaa ney sammaan key saath apane kartavyon koo puuraa kiya. yugoslav airman (vishesh roop seey 5veen aur 6veen ladaakoo resiment key pilot) takniki aur sankhyaatmak donon roop seey ack shreshth dushman key khilaf saahaspoorvak ladey. yuddh abhiyaanon key dauran kull 1,416 udaanen bharee gaeen, jinamen seey 993 ladaakon dwara aur 423 bamvarshakon dwara kii gaeen. iss chhote seey yuddh key dauran 135 udaan chaalak dall key sadasyon aur 576 jamini karmiyon ney apani zaan ganwa dee. lagbhag 300 shaahi yugoslav vayu senaa key karmiyon koo baahar nikala gayaa, pahale grees key liye aur phir crate key liye. crate kii ladaai key baad way nikat aur madhya poorv key registanon mein chaley gaye, jahan unhein thode samay key liye ack surakshit sthaan milaa. juuna 1941 mein leftinent vladetta petrovic kii kamaan key tahat 20vein jall-uddayan squadron kaa naam badalkar 2 vein yugoslav squadron mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe binaa kissy samarpan key yuddh dhwaj key saath thaa. 230 squadron raaf. 23 aprail 1942 taka squadron ney 912 ladaakoo mission (1,760 udaan ghante) udaaya aur chaar vimaan khou diye. squadron kaa mukhya mission pandubbi rodhi gashti aur sanrakshit sambaddh shipping thaa.
samajwadi yugoslavia.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad vayu senaa ney kaee vikasatmak charanon seey gujarna padaa, 1953 seey 1959 taka pahala pramukh vayu senaa aadhunikikaran kiya jaa rhaa thaa. paschim mein baney vimaan (jaise german dornier doo 28) koo iss prakaar jett vimanan key yug mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. 1954 mein pahale helicopter squadron key gathan key saath helicopter ikaaiyon koo bhee punargathit vayu senaa shakha key bheetar shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jiska naam badalkar yugoslav vayu senaa ("jugoslovensko ratno vajduhopalovsavo") curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein soviyat supersonic fighter mig-21 pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad usa avadhi mein yugoslav vimanan udyog kaa gahan vikas huaa thaa. kaee jett vimaanon key prototype kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, joe prashikshan senaniyon aur ladaakoo vimaanon key vikas key liye aadhar key roop mein kaary karate they, jaise kii soko jee-2 galeb aur jey-21 jastareb, jee-4 super galeb aur soko jey-22 orav aur sabse unnat soviyat ladaakoo vimaan mig-29 koo 1980 key dashak key anta mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
yugoslav yuddh.
juuna 1991 mein slovenia parr sanghiya niyantran koo phir seey lagu karane key liye slovens kaa pratirodh teji seey yugoslav logon kii senaa key saath ack sashastr sangharsh mein badal gayaa. slovenia mein duss divasiya yuddh key dauran dou yugoslav vayu senaa helicopters koo maar giraaya gayaa, jabaki isane tv transmitters aur slovenia key kshetriya raksha sthaanon parr havaai hamale kiye. croatia mein yuddh key dauran, yugoslav vayu senaa yugoslav jamini balon koo parivahan aur karibi havaai sahaayata mission pradaan karane key liye sakriya thee, lekin dheere-dheere jaatiya serbian kshetron key baahar havaai addon koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. bosnia aur herzegovina mein yugoslav vayu senaa upkaran nae republica sarpska vayu senaa koo diyaa gayaa thaa aur bosnia mein yuddh key dauran iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 1991 aur 1992 mein, yugoslav vayu senaa ney slovenia, croatia aur bosnia-herzegovina mein kull 46 havaai jahaaj aur helicopter khou diye. yugoslav vayu senaa kaa badaa hissa 1992 mein serbia aur montenegro key nava-gathit vayu senaa dwara viraasat mein milaa thaa.
1999 naato bambari.
1999 key yugoslavia aur naato gathbandhan key beach yuddh kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa serbia aur montenegro ("ratno wazduhoplovo sarbije aaee croney gor") kii vayu senaa key beach yuddh shamil thaa, joe aaj kii serbian vayu senaa key poorvavarti they, aur naato kii virodhi vayu senaayen. sanyukt raajya vayu senaa aff-15 aur aff-16 mukhya roop seey italvi vayu addon seey udaan bharate hue rakshaatmak serbo-montenegrin ladaakoo vimaanon parr hamla karate hain, aamtaur parr mig-29, joe spare parts aur rakharkhaav kii kamee key kaaran kharaab sthiti mein they. 1999 mein kull chhah mig-29 koo maar giraaya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey teen koo usaf aff-15 dwara, ack koo usaf aff-16 dwara aur ack koo rnaf aff-16 dwara maar giraaya gayaa thaa. ack vimaan koo jameen seey dostana aag luggy thee. anya chaar jameen parr nasht hoe gaye. havaai yuddh key dauran, serbo-montenegrin vimaan-rodhi raksha ney ack yuu. aiss. aeye. aeye aur ack aff-117 nighthock koo maar giraaya, joe darjanon yuu. aeye. vee. key saath yuddh mein maar giraaye jaane vaale pahale steelth vimaan they.
mission.
serbian vayu senaa aur vayu raksha key dou praathamik mission hainh desh parr havaai kshetra kaa prabhutva banaae rakhna (jisamen havaai kshetra kaa ullanghan karane vaalon koo rokna aur samaapt karna shamil haye) aur jamini balon key liye havaai sahaayata aur parivahan pradaan karna. anya mahatvapurna bhoomika praakritik aapadaon kaa jawab denaa haye.
sanrachana.
serbian vayu senaa aur vayu raksha mein chaar brigade, dou swatantra batalian seedhe vayu senaa aur vayu raksha kamaan seey judee hoti hain, saath hii vaimaaniki overhall sansthaan aur vayu chikitsa sansthaan bhee shamil hotey hain. teen parichaalan vayu adde hainh batagenica vayu adda, ledevacy vayu adda aur nees vayu adda. isake alawa anya thikaanon (jakovo, zyoos, pansevo, kragujevak, novi sadd) house air defence units. lambi doori kaa nigrani radar station mertenica mein sthit haye. 
rank.
adhikaari.
commission praapt adhikaariyon kaa pada chihn.
soochibaddh.
gair-commission adhikaariyon aur soochibaddh karmiyon kaa pada chihn.

