journigan (1991 upanyaas)

jernigan david gates kaa 1991 kaa pahala upanyaas haye. iss pustak koo vyaapak aalochanatmak prashansa millie, jisaki tulanaa richard yates, joseph heller aur fredrick axley seey kii gaee. "journigan" kathaa mein 1992 key pulitzer puraskar key liye antim pratiyogi thaa.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
peater journigan, isi naam kaa kathakar, apane 30 key dashak key anta mein ack sharabi vidhur haye, joe apani patni kii aatmahatya key baad key varsh mein nyu jersey key upnagaron mein apane kishore bete danny kii parvarish karane key apane prayason kii andheri haasya kahani bataata haye. jaba journigan kaa danny kii premika kii maan aur ack swa-shally vaale "upnagariya uttarjeevita" martha key saath sambandh shuru hotaa haye, joe apane tahakhaane mein khargoshon koo paida karati haye, tou uska sharaab peena kathin hoe jaataa haye aur uska jeevan poori tarah seey niyantran seey baahar honey lagata haye.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
dha newyork times" key liye upanyaas kii sameeksha karate hue, aalochak michiko kakutani ney likhaa, "jiss kshan vaha baat karna shuru kartaa haye, david gates key aashcharyajanak pahale upanyaas kaa kathakar peater journigan aapako apane jeevan kii dukhad-majedar-dukhad kahani sunane key liye majboor kartaa haye. unaki aavaaz una vishisht, poorna-americi awazon mein seey ack haih teekhi, vyangyaatmak, rookhe aur ladkhadaati, sabhi ack hii samay mein. vaha ack holden colfield kii tarah lagata haye joe khud koo richard yates key ack upanyaas mein fansate hue paaya haye."shikago tribune" key dugglus seabold ney likhaa, "yeh ack sammohak sawari haye, aur padhane key liye sammohak haye. lekin yeh journigan kii aavaaz haye, vaha bhagdad, apavitra, hatash aavaaz jisake saath vaha apane patan kii kahani bataata haye, yahee prerak shakti haye."" "kirkus sameekshaon" "ney likhaa kii" "ack prashansak key notes key roop mein betahasha geetaatmak yaa mazedaar naheen", "phir bhee yeh ack swa-nirmit narak kaa ack bhayaanak roop seey vishvasaniya chitra haye."2015 mein" "dha independent" "key liye" "journigan" "key britten key punah prakaashan kii sameeksha karate hue, dugg johnstone ney likhaa," "journigan koo phir seey padhkar", "main phir seey iss baat seey prabhaavit huaa kii yeh kitna kroor aur shandar haye. lekhak stuart everse ney iss nae sanskaran kii apani antardrishtipurna aur bhavuk prastaavana mein daavaa kiya haye kii yeh "pattharbaaj" yaa "krantikari maarg" key samaan tareeke seey phir seey khoje jaane kaa hakdar haye."jabaki main usa bhavna seey poori tarah seey sahmat huun," "journigan" "una pustakon kii tulanaa mein lekhan kaa ack adhik shaktishali tukada, rasaatal mein ack chillahat, jeevan aur mrityu key upman key khilaf ack bahut hii aadhunik americi krodh kii tarah mahsoos kartaa haye."

