
bahamut

zakaria all-qazwini key anusaar, bahamut, yaa bahaamoot (;), ack rakshas haye joe neeche gaharaai mein sthit haye, joe prithvi koo dhaaran karane vaali aadhar sanrachana koo aadhar detaa haye.
duniya kii iss avadharana mein, prithvi ack swargadoot key kandhe parr haye, joe ratna key ack slab parr khadaa haye, jise brahmandiya janwar (bail) dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye jise kabhi-kabhi kuyutha (/kuyuthan)/kiyuban/kibuthan (sabse adhik sambhavana haye kii hebru λινοθον "leviathan" key bhrashtachar yaa galat pratipaadan seey) kahaa jaataa haye. bahamut iss bail koo apani peeth parr leey jaataa haye, aur apani sthirata key liye paani mein latkaaya jaataa haye.
balhut kuchh brahmaandon mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack prakaar kaa naam haye. praarambhik sroton mein, naam lootiya haye, jisamen baloot koo upnaam key roop mein aur bahmut koo upnaam key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye.
vartani.
"bahaamoot" all-qazwini (dee. 1283) kii brahmand vigyaan. "bahmoot" edward laine kii anupralikhit vartani haye. "balhoot" yakut all-hamavi (dee. 1229) kaa bhaugolik kaary aur ibn all-vardi (dee. 1348) kaa kaam.
maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh naam bibil key behemoth seey liya gayaa haye. iss prakaar iska anuvaad aith dwara "behemot" ("behemoth" key liye german) key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, mool bibil kaa behemoth kabhi bhee machhali key roop mein dikhaai naheen diyaa. isaki prakriti kaa ack nayaa roop arab kahani kahane mein huaa hoga, kuchh samay poorv-islami kaal mein. ack prastaavit paridrishya yeh haye kii bible key jaanvaron kii ack jodee ack dusare key saath bhramit thee; behemoth koo machhali key liye galat tareeke seey saunpa gayaa thaa, aur jaleey leviathan koo bail key liye.
laine kaa saransh.
bahamut, brahmand parr ack vishesh islami kaam key laine key saar key anusaar, ack vishal machhali haye joe prithvi kaa samarthan karane vaali paraton mein seey ack key roop mein kaary karati haye. yeh itna vishal haye kii duniya key sabhi samudra, machhali key nasika mein seey ack mein rakhe gaye, registan mein rakhe sarason key beej kii tarah honge."machhali key oopar ack bail khadaa haye jise kuyuta kahaa jaataa haye, bail parr, ack" "rubi" "chattan, chattan parr prithvi key kandhe parr ack doot. bahamut (leviathan) key neeche vishal sarpakar baaz haye.
unake saransh key liye laine kaa praathamik islami srot spasht naheen haye, kyonki laine kewal ise "uparokt lekhakon mein seey ack key kaam" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye.
arabi srot.
cumm yaa jyada samaan vishay-vastu key kaee islami brahmandiya granth hain.
paschimi anuvaadon mein kuchh visangatiyaan hoe sakati hain, taba bhee jaba arabi mein koee paathgat antar naheen hain. inn sroton mein bahamut yaa balhut naamak prani koo anuvaad key anusaar machhali yaa whale key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye, kyonki mool arabi shabd "hoot" (haut) kaa arth yaa tou hoe sakata haye. isake alawa, arabi mein swargadoot key pairon key neeche slab vaalaa ratna "yakut" () aspasht arth kaa haye, aur ise "rubi" key roop mein yaa vibhinn roop seey anyatha prastut kiya jaa sakata haye.
brahmand vigyaan.
qazwini samooh.
all-damiri (dee. 1405) wahab ibn munabbih key adhikaar parr laine key sroton mein seey ack thaa, sambhavatah unake mukhya saransh kaa srot. bahmut" (francisi anuvaad) kaa unakaa vivaran laine key saransh seey kuchh pramukh vivaranon seey mell khaata haye. haalaanki, aakar key saadrishya mein "rait key dher" ("sarason" key bajaay) kaa upayog karane mein visangatiyaan prateet hoti hain.
all-qazwini (dee. 1283) kii brahmand vigyaan "srishti key chamatkar" isake vipareet inn binduon parr laine seey sahmat haye. haalaanki, yeh machhali key neeche kyaa haye, paani, havaa, phir andhere kaa kshetra, aur bail key upaangon key sambandh mein laine key vivaran seey kuchh hudd taka asahmat haye. yeh agah kiya jaanaa chaahiye kii qazwini kii brahmand vigyaan vibhinn pandulipiyon mein maujood haye.
donon brahmaandon mein kahani koo wahab ibn munabbih dwara boley gaye shabdon key roop mein pradaan kiya gayaa haye, isaliye vivaran mool mein samaan honah chaahiye. vaastav mein, all-damiri key sanskaran koo kewal qazwini key punarvyavaran key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye joe isake kinaaron parr mudrit hotaa haye.
yakut samooh.
ibn all-vardi (dee. 1348) ("kharidat all-ajaib", "chamatkaron kaa motee") ack aur srot haye jiska upayog laine dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe vibhinn prakaar key pathan dene key liye haye. isake adhyaay mein brahmand vigyaan shamil haye jise yakut all-hamavi (dee. 1229) key "mujam all-buldan", kuchh punarvyavasthaon key saath, aur bahut cumm matra mein visangat jaankaari key saath, samaan shabdon key saath.
"balhat" ibn all-vardi aur yakut donon mein dee gaee mahaan machhali kaa naam haye.
yakut aur all-vardi donon kahate hain kii bail aur machhali key beach rait kii ack parat haye. way yeh bhee varnan karate hain kii machhali key neeche kyaa haye.
yeye granth brahmandiya machhali aur bail koo prakriti kii ghatnaaon seey jodate hain, arthaat jwaar-bhaata badhana aur girna, samudra key star kaa rakharkhaav aur bhookamp. joe khaata kewal bail koo jodata haye, vaha bataata haye kii usaki saans lene seey jwaar-bhaata badh jaataa haye aur gir jaataa haye. aur choonki machhaliyan aur bail prithvi seey samudra mein bahane vaale paani koo peete hain, isaliye way null-bund kaa virodh karate hain jisase samudra kaa star badh jaataa haye. lekin janwar antatah vyast hoe jaayenge, jaba way uttejit hoe jaayenge, yaa, yeh nirnay key dinn (ibn all-vardi, yakut) key aagaman kaa prateek haye.
paigambaron kaa jeevan.
dou "qish all-anbiya" ("paigambaron kaa jeevan") hain, ack all-thalabi dwara, jise anyatha unake "tafsir all-talaabi" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, doosara muhammad all-kisai dwara, jinhen badee machhali aur bail key baare mein samaan brahmandiya vivaran vaale sabse puraane adhikaari maanaa jaataa haye. all-thalabi key paath mein whale parr kaee naam hain, jaise kii "bhagwan ney ack badee machhali (noon) banaai haye joe ack vishal whale haye jiska naam (ism) lutiya haye, naam (kunya) baloot haye, aur upnaam (lakaab) bahaamoot haye.
bhookamp.
yakut yeh bhee bataata haye kii iblis ney whale baloot koo lagbhag uksaakar bhookamp kaa kaaran banaaya, lekin bhagwan ney usaki aankho mein ghonghe bhejkar usey vichalit curr diyaa. yaa vaikalpik roop seey, bhagwan ney ack talwar jaisi machhali bheji thee joe vishal machhali koo chamkaati aur mohit karati thee. yeh vivaran all-thalabi key "kisha all-anbiya" mein bhee paaya jaataa haye, lekin usa sanskaran mein bhagwan whale (lootiya) koo ack prani bhejkar samarpan mein majboor karate hain joe apani naak key madhyam seey aakraman kartaa haye aur apane mastishk taka pahunchata haye; yeh bhee kaab all-ahbar (dee) key adhikaar parr ack upakhyan honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye. 650s a.dee.), ack parivartit jise arab lekhakon key liye yahudi-muslim parampara kaa sabse pahala soochana dene vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye.
haalaanki yeh ack arabi kahani kaa ack udaaharan haye joe bhookamp kii utpatti koo prithvi kaa samarthan karane vaali cosmick whale/machhali key roop mein bataati haye, madhyayugeen arab mein adhik parichit maanyataaen bhookamp koo bail yaa mount kaaf key saath jodati hain.
george luis borges ney bahamut aur pauranik japani machhali "jinshin-uvo" key beach samaantaaen kheenchi hain, halanki sahee shabd haye.
japani lokkathakar ney samajhaaya haye kii bhookamp paida karane vaale bail mein paaramparik vishvaas arab kshetron (sahaaran africa, arab praaydweep, pakistan, maale) mein bahut adhik kendrit haye, jabaki "vishva-machhali kii gatividhi bhookamp kaa kaaran banati haye" kaa rupankan jyaadaatar indochin, chean aur poore japan key kuchh hisson mein paaya jaataa haye.
borges.
george luis borge key kaam key anusaar, "kaalpanik praniyon kii pustak" (1957), bahamut koo behemoth seey "parivartit aur aavardhit" kiya gayaa haye aur ise itna vishal bataaya gayaa haye kii ack manushya apani drishti koo sahan naheen curr sakata haye.
borge ney bahamut koo anaam vishal machhali kii pehchaan key roop mein rakhaa, jise eesaa (yeeshu) ney "ack hazaar ack raat" (berton kaa sanskaran) kii 496 veen raat kii kahani mein dekhaa. yeh vishal machhali ack bail, ack bail ack chattan aur chattan ack doot koo sahaara detee haye, thheek vaise hii jaise duniya key paaramparik purse-arabic madhyayugeen model mein haye. borge ney edward laine key "madhya yug mein arabi samaaj" seey bahamut key vivaran koo viniyojit kiya.