helen carte

helen carte boulter (janm seey susan helen cooper black; 12 maee 1852-5 maee 1913), jinhen helen lenoir key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack scotish vyavasaayi theen, jinhen unake rajanyik kaushal aur vistaar kii samajh key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. unake sachiv key roop mein shuruat karate hue, aur baad mein shaadi karate hue, impressario aur hotal vyavasaayi richard dee 'oyali carte, unhein 19veen shatabdi key anta seey 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka dee' oyali carte opera company aur sevoy hotal key unake netritva key liye sabse jyada yaad kiya jaataa haye.
scotland key wigtown mein janmi, unhone 1871-1874 seey landan vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya aur sankshipt shikshan aur abhinay currier banaaya. 1877 mein unhone richard dee 'oyali carte key saath naukari praapt kii aur unake sahayak aur baad mein, vyavasaay prabandhak bunn gaeen. unhone gilbert aur sullivan aur anya chatur opera key nirmaan mein madad kii, jisaki shuruat 1877 mein "jadugar" seey hui aur carte koo unake sabhi vyaavsaayik hiton mein madad kii. unake pramukh karyon mein seey ack americi prastutiyon aur gilbert aur sullivan opera key daure kii vyavastha kaa nireekshan karna thaa.
unhone 1888 mein richard seey shaadi kii. 1890 key dashak key dauran, apane pati key swaasthya mein girawat key saath, helen ney 1901 mein unaki mrityu parr puuraa niyantran lete hue vyavsaayon kii badhati jimmedaari sambhali. unhone 1902 mein phir seey shaadi kii aur opera company kaa malik bunny raheen aur apani mrityu taka adhikansh carte vyaavsaayik hiton koo chalaati raheen. halanki richard kii mrityu key baad dee 'oyali carte opera company kaa sanchaalan cumm hoe gayaa, helen ney 1906 seey 1909 taka landan mein safal repertory season kaa manchan kiya, jisase yeh sthaapit huaa kii gilbert aur sullivan opera koo laabhprad roop seey punarjeevit kiya jaa sakata haye; company 1982 taka lagaatar kaam karati rahee.
1913 mein unaki mrityu key samay taka, opera company ack repertory touring company bunn gaee thee. helen ney jey. aim. company kii anoothi shally koo sanrakshit karane key liye gherabandi karein. apani vaseeyat mein, unhone apane sautele bete, rupert dee 'oyali carte key liye sevoy theatre, hotal vyavasaay aur opera company chhod dee.
jeevan aur currier.
praarambhik varsh.
susan helen cooper black kaa janm wigtown, scotland mein huaa thaa, joe george cooper black (1819-1863), procurator rajkoshiya aur banker, aur unaki doosari patni, elen, "nee" barham (1822-1902) key chaar bachchon mein seey dusare they. unake bhaaiyon mein seey ack, johnn maconnell black, ack prasiddh vanaspati vigyaani bunn gaye. unake daadaa, robbert cooper, aim.dee., ack scotish chikitsak aur kavi they, aur ack mahaan chaacha surr george cooper they, ack senaa adhikaari jinake liye cooper baronetsy banaai gaee thee.
1871-1874 seey, helen susan black key roop mein panjikrit, unhone landan vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya aur ack pratibhashali chhaatra theen, jinhone ganit aur tark aur naitik darshan mein vishesh pramanpatron key liye pariksha utteern kii (vishvavidyalaya ney 1878 taka mahilaaon koo degree naheen dee thee). vaha kaee bhaashaaen bhee bolati thee. padhaai key baad, unhone chhatron koo pareekshaon key liye prashikshit karke apana bharan-poshan kiya. unhone abhinay currier parr vichaar kiya aur bhaashan, nritya aur gaayan kaa paath seekha. unaki pahali sagaai 1876 key chrismus season mein theatre royal, doublin mein ack choriouster aur chhote hisse key khilaadi key roop mein dou maheene kii thee. unhone munch naam helen lenoir koo apanaaya, joe baad mein unhone samajhaaya, jaba taka kii unhone 18 veen shatabdi mein scotland mein basane parr ise angreji mein kaalaa naheen curr diyaa, taba taka unake francisi poorvajon kaa upnaam thaa.
farwari 1877 mein unhone richard dee 'oyali carte key liye audition dene key liye landan kii yatra kii, joe "mahaan talaak mamle" key sheershak key tahat anukoolit ack francisi prahasan kaa ack praantiya daura sthaapit curr rahey they. kuchh hafton key baad daura chhodane aur landan mein carte kii manoranjan agency key karyalayon mein kaam praapt karane seey pahale, unhone unhein ack chhoti see bhoomika key liye niyukt kiya, jise unhone liverpool aur anya shaharon mein nibhaaya thaa. vaha jald hii gilbert aur sullivan kii "dha masserer" key nirmaan mein richard dee 'oyali carte kii sahaayata curr rahee thee.
aadami key peechhe mahila.
jaba seey vaha juuna 1877 mein richard kii agency mein sachiv baneen, taba seey helen apane vyaavsaayik mamalon mein gaharaai seey shamil theen aur unhein vistaar aur sangathanaatmak aur kootneeti kaushal kii samajh thee joe carte seey bhee aage nickle gaee thee. dha eraa" key sampaadak frank deprez ney likhaa, "unake charitra ney unaki kamiyon kii thheek-thheek bharpai kii."vaha antatah company kii vyavasaay prabandhak bunn gaeen aur baad mein way ack swaadisht hotal key liye jimmedaar theen, jisamen unhone naee hydrolic yatri lifton kii shuruat kii. helen key shuruati karyon mein seey ack pagenton mein "dha pirates off penzens" key british copyrite pradarshan kaa nirmaan karna thaa. unhone carte key hiton koo badhaava dene key liye america kii satrah yaatraaen keen, americi prastutiyon aur gilbert aur sullivan opera key dauron key liye paryavekshan vyavastha aur carte dwara prabandhit kalakaron key americi vyakhyan daure, saath hii saath carte kii kaee british touring companiyon kii nigrani kii. unhone auskar wild, maithyu arnold aur anya logon key liye americi vyakhyan yaatraon kii vyavastha karane mein bhee sahaayata kii. helen, kissy aur kii tulanaa mein, doubleu key beach key antar koo thheek karane mein saksham thaa. aiss. gilbert aur arther sullivan ney 1880 key dashak mein yeh sunishchit kiya kii donon ney ack saath aur opera kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone dee 'oyali carte opera company key kalakaron mein abhinetaon kii vyaktigat aur peshevar samasyaon koo bhee samajhadaari aur sahaanubhooti seey nipata. despress ney apane shoke sandesh mein likhaa, "unhone kabhi kissy kaa fayda naheen uthaaya; lekin maine kabhi naheen sunaa kii unhone kissy koo bhee unakaa fayda uthaane diyaa."
1886 mein, carte ney helen kaa vetan badhaakar £1,000 prati varsh curr diyaa aur saath hii apane cinemagharon mein sabhi vyavsaayon key shuddh laabh parr 10 pratishat commission diyaa. itihaaskaar jaine steadman key anusaar, "jaba unhone manaa kiya, tou unhone likhaa, 'aap bahut achchi tarah seey jaanate hain, aur way sabhi joe merey mamalon key baare mein kuchh bhee jaanate hain, kii main vyavasaay bilkul bhee naheen curr sakata thaa, kissy bhee tarah seey samaan paimaane parr, aapke binaa'. carte kii pahali patni kii 1885 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee, aur helen ney 12 aprail 1888 koo sevoy chappel mein richard seey shaadi kii, jisamen sullivan ney carte key sabse achche aadami key roop mein kaam kiya.
dampati key landan key ghar mein pahali niji lift shamil thee. carte kii agency key ack graahak aur carte key dost james mcneil whisler ney 1887 yaa 1888 mein helen kii ack nakkashi, "miss lenoire" banaai, aur baad mein carte key ghar koo sajaane mein madad kii. halanki kuchh srot shrimati kaa ullekh karate hain. carte key roop mein "helen dee 'oyali carte", yeh galat haye, kyonki dee' oyali ack diyaa gayaa naam thaa, naa kii ack upnaam. unakaa shadishuda naam helen carte thaa. 1890 key dashak key dauran, richard kaa swaasthya bigad rhaa thaa, aur helen ney opera company aur anya parivarik vyavsaayon key liye adhik seey adhik jimmedariyan grahan keen. 1922 key apane sansmaran mein heinry litton ney carte key baare mein kahaah
carte ney apane bete rupert dee 'oyali carte koo sahayak key roop mein niyukt kiya. rupert key badey bhaai, lucas (1872-1907), ack barrister, parivarik vyavsaayon mein shamil naheen they aur 34 saal kii umr mein tapedik seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. 1896 key baad koee nayaa gilbert aur sullivan show naheen likhaa gayaa, aur sevoy theatre ney tulanaatmak roop seey cumm samay key liye kaee anya show kiye, jinamen sullivan key kaee cumm safal opera shamil they. yuva rupert ney maee 1897 mein sevoy mein "dha yumen off dha gaard" key pahale punrutthan key saath helen aur gilbert kii sahaayata kii. 1899 mein, theatre koo antatah sullivan aur tulsi hood kii "dha rose off faras" mein ack naee safalata millie, joe kii 214 pradarshanon key liye chully.
carte kii mrityu key baad.
1901 mein richard kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unhone theatre, opera company aur hotal vyavasaay koo helen parr chhod diyaa, jinhone parivarik vyavsaayon parr puuraa niyantran praapt curr liya. unhone 1901 mein villium great koo sevoy theatre patte parr diyaa. unhone "ayolanthe" key sevoy mein dee 'oyali carte opera company key punruddhar key unake prabandhan kaa nireekshan kiya, aur kaee nae comic opera jinamen "dha emrald aail" (1901; sullivan aur edward german, hood dwara ack libretto key saath), "merrie ingland" (1902) aur "aeye princess off kensington" (1903; german aur hood donon dwara) shamil hain.
inmein seey antim 1903 kii shuruat mein chaar maheene taka chalaa aur phir daura kiya. jaba "ack rajkumari" ney apane ghar mein pravesh bund curr diyaa, tou great ney apana patta samaapt curr diyaa, aur helen ney theatre koo 8 disambar 1906 taka anya prabandhanon koo patte parr dey diyaa. unhone 1902 mein ack barrister, steinly boulter seey shaadi kii thee, lekin unhone apane vyaavsaayik lenden mein upnaam cart kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa. boulter ney chatur vyavsaayon mein unaki sahaayata kii. vaha frank karjan, george edwards, arther borchier aur solah anya logon key saath west aind theatre managers kii society kii sansthaapak sadasya theen.
unake sautele bete rupert ney 1903 mein sevoy hotal key adhyaksh key roop mein apane divangat pitaa kii bhoomika sambhali, jiska malik helen baney rahey. 1901 aur 1906 key beach key varshon mein opera company key bhaagya mein girawat dekhi gaee. praanton kaa daura karane vaali dee 'oyli carte repertory companiyon kii sankhya dheere-dheere taba taka cumm hoe gaee jaba taka kii kewal ack hii bachee thee, joe aksar aabaadi key chhote kendron kaa daura karati thee. 1905 mein company key dakshin africa kii yatra key baad, aadhe saal seey adhik samay beet gayaa aur british dweepon mein jee aind aiss kaa koee peshevar utpaadan naheen huaa. iss avadhi key dauran, helen aur rupert ney apana dhyaan parivarik hiton key hotal paksh parr kendrit kiya, joe bahut laabhdaayak they.
1906 key anta mein helen ney gilbert seey gilbert aur sullivan opera key pradarshan adhikaar phir seey praapt kiye (unake paas pahale seey hii sullivan key adhikaar they) aur opera company koo punarjeevit karate hue aur khud koo lease parr dete hue, sevoy theatre mein ack repertory season kaa manchan kiya. unhone haal hii mein night kii upaadhi praapt gilbert, abb 71, koo repertory mein prastutiyon koo nirdeshit karane key liye raaji kiya, aur ack baar phir unhein sabse badee ranneeti kaa prayog karna padaa, kyonki gilbert koo kabhi-kabhi yeh sweekaar karane mein kathinaaee hoti thee kii vaha abb ack samaan bhagidar naheen they aur koee vittiya jokhim naheen leey rahey they. vaha iss baat seey nakhush they kii prastutiyon mein bhoomika nibhaane key baare mein unase salah naheen lii gaee thee. season aur usake baad key season ney jabardast safalataaen hassil keen, jisase company koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa. samkaaleen vivaranon mein carte dwara 1906 mein "dha yomen off dha gaard" key punrutthan kii pahali raat koo gilbert key saath teen baar baatchit karane kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye.
1906-07 aur 1908-09 mein repertory season key baad company ney 1919 taka landan mein phir seey pradarshan naheen kiya, usa samay key dauran kewal poore britten kaa daura kiya. carte ney 1911 mein likhaa kii unake swaasthya ney unake liye iss shaukeen mein aur adhik punrutthan paida karna asambhav banaa diyaa. march 1909 mein charles aich. mazdoor ney abb kamjor cart seey chatur theatre kaa prabandhan sambhala. unhone rupert kii sahaayata seey parivaar key baaki vyavsaayon kaa prabandhan karna jaari rakhaa. 1911 mein unhone jey. aim. gorden, joe gilbert key nirdeshan mein company key sadasya they, munch prabandhak key roop mein. 
1912 mein raajaa george pancham ney carte koo unaki dharmarth udaartaa kii maanyata mein order off dha leag off dha mercy seey sammaanit kiya. kaee maheenon taka chalane vaali ack aur bimari key baad, unake 61vein janmadin seey ack saptah pahale, 5 maee 1913 koo teevra bronchitis seey jatil mastishk raktasraav seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. golders green shmashan mein ack niji antim sanskar kiya gayaa. apani vaseeyat mein, unhone apane dou bhaaiyon mein seey pratyek koo 5,000 pound kaa aur kaee doston aur sahyogiyon koo chhote vaseeyat dene key liye, chaunka dene vaale theatre, opera company aur hotal vyavasaay koo toda diyaa. unhone kaafee avashisht sampatti apane pati key liye chhod dee. dee 'oyali carte opera company 1982 taka lagaatar kaam karati rahee.
film aur television mein chitran.
carte koo aline hurley dwara "dha story off gilbert aind sullivan" (1953) aur vendi nottingham dwara "topsy-turvy" (1999) mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. mairi mckenzie ney british 1961 kii 3-bhaag vaali tv shrinkhala, "gilbert aind sulivanah dha amar gesters" mein unakaa chitran kiya thaa.

