
kotis aaee (audrician)

kotis aaee yaa kotis aaee (pracheen yoonaanih κοτις, kotis) 384 eesaa poorv seey 360 eesaa poorv mein apani hatyaa taka thress mein odricians kaa raajaa thaa. kotis, unaki betty jisane ethanian general efficrates seey shaadi kii, aur unake bete menestheus key liye pracheen sroton aur janm tithi key anumaanon key aadhar parr, unakaa janm sethes I key shasankal key dauran huaa thaa. harpocration key anusaar, unhone 24 varshon taka shasson kiya, joe 384 eesaa poorv mein unakaa rajyarohan kartaa haye. haalaanki unaki utpatti vaastav mein agyaat haye, 330 eesaa poorv kaa ack ethanian shilalekh, joe kotis key bhaai aur raajaa seuthes key bete ribaulus kaa sammaan kartaa haye. jaisa kii seuthes key crum kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, yeh spasht naheen thaa, haalaanki, seuthes naamak poorvavarti raajaon mein seey kaun saa shilalekh dwara abhipret haye. jabaki vidvaanon kaa mool roop seey maanana thaa kii seuthes II koo kotis I kaa pitaa maanaa jaataa thaa, abb yeh gyaat haye kii seuthes I unake pitaa they, kyonki seuthes II 411 eesaa poorv mein seuthes I key tyag key samay kewal 7 varsh key they. 
390 eesaa poorv mein ethanian general efficrates thress mein apane sahayogi thraceabulus key saath shamil hoe gaye, thracian shasakon amadocus I aur seuthes II key beach shaanti kii vyavastha karane mein madad kii, aur donon ethanian sahyogiyon koo banaaya. efficrates lagbhag dou saal taka rahey aur unhone alishan paristhitiyon mein kotis kii betty seey shaadi kii. usa samay kotis kii sateek sthiti aspasht bunny hui haye, lekin usaki pehchaan asthaayi roop seey hebrizelmis key ack bhaai key roop mein kii gaee haye, joe 386/385 eesaa poorv mein thress mein audrician raajaa they, jaba unhein ack ethanian decree mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, 384 eesaa poorv mein, kotis aaee raajaa bunn gayaa, shayed pahale thress key aantarik hisson mein. efficrates kii madad seey, kotis khud koo hebrizelmis key uttaradhikari key roop mein sthaapit karane mein safal rahey, aur sambhavatah amedocus II aur saratocus sahit apane pratidvandiyon key virodh koo samaapt curr diyaa. uttar aur paschim mein kotiyon key liye utkeern vastuon kii puraataatvik khoj usa disha mein vistaar aur sampark kaa sujhaav detee haye joe kathaa sroton seey butch gaye hain. kotis kaa naam (ack udaaharan mein bhagwan key apolan key putra key roop mein varnit) rosen khajaane seey vastuon parr kaee baar dikhaai detaa haye, halanki uttar-paschimi bulgaria mein, sambhavatah triballi key kshetra mein, ise dafan karane kaa sateek tarika spasht naheen haye.
jaise hii kotis ney agean aur chersoni sahit apane raajya koo badhaane kii koshish kii, unake karyon ney athens key saath tanaav koo badhaa diyaa. 370 eesaa poorv key praarambh mein, dusare ethanian sangh kii sthaapana kaee padosi shaharon aur dweepon key saath anya key beach kotiyon seey khatare key khilaf suraksha key roop mein sangh mein shamil honey key saath kii gaee thee.
375 eesaa poorv mein kotis ney shayed abdera shahar parr apane hamale mein uttar-paschimi thress mein ack shaktishali thracian janjaati, triballi key netaa hales kaa samarthan kiya. diodorus key anusaar, shahar koo ethanian general, chabriya key hastakshep key baad hii bachaaya gayaa thaa, jinaki senaa ney taba shahar koo gher liya thaa. 367 eesaa poorv mein, ariobarzen, frizia key farsi kshatrap ney cesto parr kabja curr liya. 365 eesaa poorv mein faras key raajaa artexers dwiteeya key khilaf ariobarzen key vidroh key baad, kotis ney spasht roop seey ariobarzen aur unake sahayogi athens kaa virodh kiya, lekin unake kaary aspasht aur aspasht hain. usee varsh kotis ney apane damad, barkhast ethanian general efficrates aur ack nae sahayogi, bhaade key commander charidamus kii vaapsee kaa swaagat kiya, jinhone kotis kii ack aur betty seey shaadi kii. apane samanya timotheus key tahat ethanian cesto aur crithot praapt karane mein saksham they. isake turant baad, 363 yaa 362 eesaa poorv mein, kotiyon ney cesto lene key liye thracian chersonies mein miltokit bheje. miltokits ney shahar koo gher liya aur ise bhookhon jhukaakar aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, phir crithot parr hamla curr diyaa. hamla kiye gaye shaharon koo raahat dene key liye bheje gaye ethanian generalon key hamale asafal rahey.
iss samay, 362 eesaa poorv mein, halanki, miltokits ney kotiyon key khilaf vidroh kiya, hyrone oros mein shaahi khajaane koo jabt curr liya aur khud koo kotiyon seey gher liya, aur ariobarzen aur athens donon seey madad kii appeal kii. kotis ney athens seey bhee madad kii appeal kii, aur khud koo lydia autofredates key farsi kshatrap, ariobarzen key dushman key saath jodd liya. athens ney miltokits kaa samarthan karane kaa vikalp chunaa, aur unaki sahaayata key liye ack bedaa bheja, lekin yeh unake damad efficrate kii madad seey kotiyon dwara parajit kiya gayaa. 361 eesaa poorv key vasant mein miltokitz koo hyron oros koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, aur kotis ney abb cesto koo gher liya thaa. athens ney abb kotiyon key khilaf sparta key saath gathbandhan kiya. ariobarzen ney ethanian general timotheus key saamane cesto aur critothe koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, aur ethanians ney kotis key khilaf miltokits kii sahaayata key liye dou aur commanders koo bheja. phir bhee, efficrates aur charidamus kii nirantar sahaayata seey kotiyon kaa varchasva banaa rhaa. demosthenes key anusaar, unhone ethanian sainya aur nausena commanders koo rishwat dee, aur athens koo vaapas bulaaye jaane key baad kaee logon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur unaki ninda kii gaee. athens aur kotis key beach shaanti key prayaas key bavjood, usey ack sahayogi ghoshit karate hue, charidamus 360 eesaa poorv mein phir seey dakshini chersoni mein antim shesh ethanian kilon koo gherate hue paaya gayaa.
360 eesaa poorv taka, kotiyon ney lagbhag sabhi chersoni praaydweep koo niyantrit curr liya, aur ethaniyon ney ack nae commander, charidamus key dost sephisodotus koo kshetra mein bhej diyaa. jaba seey sephisodotus 360 eesaa poorv key sitambar key antim saptah mein aaya, taba taka enus, ajgar aur heraclides key dou plato chhatron dwara kotis kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. pahale raajaa key karib honey key naate, unhone usake mahal mein ack dawat key dauran usaki hatyaa curr dee, iss bahaane seey kii usane unake pitaa key saath anyaay kiya thaa. athens lautane parr, unhein maanad nagrik ghoshit kiya gayaa aur unhein swarn maalaon seey puraskrit kiya gayaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii ajgar ney ethaniyanon koo bataaya thaa kii "bhagwan ney yeh kiya, mujhase vaha haath udhaar liya jisane yeh kaary kiya."ack anaam thracian raajaa kii pehchaan karate hue joe cottis key saath masseddon key phillip dwiteeya dwara mille they, kuchh lekhakon ney 359 eesaa poorv mein cottis kii mrityu koo rakhaa thaa, yeh maanate hue kii yeh phillip dwiteeya key rajyabhishek key baad huaa thaa; yeh abhee bhee saahitya mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, lekin 360 eesaa poorv mein sephisodotus key aagaman kaa kalakram nishchit haye. phillip ney masseddon kaa raajaa banane seey pahale kotiyon seey mulakat kii hogi aur isake alawa, yeh nishchit naheen haye kii vicharadhin thracian raajaa kii pehchaan kotiyon key saath kii jaani chaahiye.
kotis aaee sadiyon seey apekshaakrit ekikrit thress kaa antim shaasak thaa. unaki mrityu parr, unake bete aur uttaradhikari sersobliptes ney khud koo amadocus II (amadocus I kaa betaa aur sambhavatah pahale seey hii 370 key dashak eesaa poorv mein kotis kaa pratidvandi) aur barrisades (saratocus kaa betaa yaa vanshaj?), saath hii miltokit aur ack nishchit spoke. jabaki serobliptes ney inmein seey kuchh dushmanon koo charidamus (jinhone 357 eesaa poorv mein miltokits koo pakad liya aur unhein maar daala) key nirantar samarthan seey samaapt karane mein kamyabi hassil kii, unhein amdocus II aur barrisades key saath raajya key vibhajan koo sweekaar karna padaa. odrician thress key vibhajan kaa upayog masseddon key phillip dwiteeya dwara kshetra parr apana niyantran lagu karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
athens key ack poorv sahayogi key roop mein joe ack khatarnak dushman bunn gayaa, kotis aaee koo hamaare sroton mein kaafee nakaratmak prakaash mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, jise chidchide, asantusht, sharabi, atyadhik kroor aur perfidius key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey demosthenes key vivaad mein. plutarch nimnalikhit upakhyan mein kotis key charitra kaa adhik sookshm chitran pradaan kartaa haih 
"jaba kissy ney usey ack tendua diyaa, tou badale mein usey ack shher diyaa. vaha swabhavik roop seey krodhit thaa, aur apane sevakon kii galatiyon koo gambhir roop seey dandit kartaa thaa. jaba ack ajnabi usake liye kuchh mitty key bartan laaya, joe patale aur bhangur they, lekin najuk aakar key aur nakkashi seey sushobhit they, tou usane ajnabi koo unake liye puraskrit kiya, aur phir una sabhi koo tukadon mein toda diyaa, "aisaa naa hoe kii (usane kahaa) meraa junoon mujhe una logon koo dandit karane key liye ukasaane key liye uksaataa haye joe unhein atyadhik todate hain."" 
kotis key kaee bachche they, jinamen ack betty thee jisane shayed 387 eesaa poorv seey pahale efficrates seey shaadi kii thee, ack aur betty jisane shayed 365 eesaa poorv key baad charidamus seey shaadi kii thee, ack betaa jiska naam sersobleptes thaa joe 360 eesaa poorv mein simhaasan parr apane pitaa key uttaradhikari baney, aur sambhavatah doosara betaa jiska naam sethes thaa, joe shayed sersobleptes key dipty ("hyparcos") key roop mein kaary curr sakata thaa aur hoe sakata haye kii vaha raajaa bunn gayaa hoe (yeye pahachaanen kaalpanik aur bahas kii gaee hain).

