
catalonia kaa rashtriya divas

catalonia kaa rashtriya divas (,) catalonia mein ack dinn kaa tyohar haye aur isake aadhikarik rashtriya prateekon mein seey ack haye, joe prativarsh 11 sitambar koo manaaya jaataa haye. yeh 1714 mein spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key dauran barcelona key patan aur baad mein catalan sansthanon aur kaanoonon key nuksan kaa smaran kartaa haye.
itihas.
catalonia kii senaa joe shuru mein habsberg rajvansh key spanish simhaasan parr daave key samarthan mein ladee thee, antatah 14 maheene kii gherabandi key baad 11 sitambar 1714 koo spen key borbone raajaa phillip banaam kii senaaon dwara barcelona kii gherabandi mein parajit hoe gaee. iska matlab thaa kii neuva plant farmaanon key tatvavdhan mein catalan samvidhaan aur catalonia kii riyasat kii sansthaagat pranali kaa nuksan, aur nirankushta kaa adhiropan.
yeh avkash pahali baar 11 sitambar 1886 koo manaaya gayaa thaa. 1888 mein, barcelona saarvbhaumik pradarshani key udghaatan key saath, rafale casanova key sammaan mein ack pratima sthaapit kii gaee thee, joe kii deeyaa kii ghatnaaon kaa sandarbh bunn jaayegi. iss utsav ney agale varshon mein lokpriyata hassil kii; 1923 kaa deeyaa ack mahaan saamoohik karyakram thaa, jisamen ack hazaar seey adhik pushp prasaad, poore catalonia mein kaary aur ack nishchit sansthaagat bhagidari thee. lekin pradarshanon mein 17 ghayal, paanch puliskarmi aur 12 pradarshankari aur kaee giraftariyan huin. primo dee rivera kii tanashahi ney utsav parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. dusare spanish ganarajya (1931-1939) key dauran, generalitate dee kaitalunya (catalonia kii swaayatt sarkaar) ney utsav koo sansthaagat banaa diyaa.
1939 mein ise francovadi tanashahi dwara dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur parivaar aur niji kshetra mein chalaa gayaa thaa, lekin gupt roop seey manaaya jaanaa jaari rhaa. rafale kasanova key smaarak koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1940 seey catalonia key rashtriya morche ney kuchh prachaar karyon koo anjam dene key liye dinn kaa laabh uthaayaah faasivaad virodhi parche kaa vitaran, seeniyaron koo gupt roop seey latkaanaa aadi. ise 11 sitambar 1976 koo pahali baar saarvajanik roop seey manaaya gayaa thaa, francisco franco kii mrityu key ack saal baad, aur isake baad agale varsh, 11 sitambar 1977 koo barcelona mein ack vishal pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen casanova kii pratima koo isake sthaan parr punarsthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur samaroh koo aadhikarik taur parr 1980 mein francovadi raajya key baad generalite dee kaitlunya dwara bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, joe catalonia kii sansad dwara bhee bahaal kiya gayaa pahala kaanoon bunn gayaa thaa.
utsav.
rashtravadi sangathan, raajneetik dall aur sansthaan paaramparik roop seey una logon key smarakon parr pushp chadhaate hain jinhone shahar kii raksha kaa netritva kiya jaise kii rafale casanova aur samanya roga, spen key raajaa phillip banaam key khilaf apane rukh koo chihnit karate hain. aam taur parr, catalan swatantrataavaadi barcelona mein fosser dee less morrors mein pradarshan aayojit karate hain aur milate hain, jahan way shahar key rakshakon koo shraddhanjali dete hain joe gherabandi key dauran maare gaye they aur unhein vahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa. poore dinn, kaee catalan gaanvon mein deshbhakti pradarshan aur saanskritik karyakram hotey hain aur kaee nagrik bujurgon aur estelled koo laharaate hain. yeh ayojan adhik spasht roop seey raajneetik hoe gayaa haye aur vishesh roop seey 2010 key dashak mein swatantrata railiyon parr kendrit haye.

