
yahudi shram bund (australia)

yahudi shram bund (ииисер арbетер βund, "yidisher arbator bund"), jise aamtaur parr yahudi shram bund mailborne yaa buss bund key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, bundist andolan kaa australiyai wing haye aur aitihaasik antarrashtriya yahudi shram bund kaa sadasya thaa. isaki sthaapana 1928 mein hui thee. vartamaan mein yeh baandh kewal victoria raajya mein panjikrit haye.
itihas.
iss baandh kii sthaapana 1928 mein melburn mein nae aae polish yahudi preshak burstein dwara kii gaee thee. apane shuruati varshon mein, isane pro-soviyat gazard key saath sahyog kiya, jisane biobizan mein soviyat yahoodiyon key punarvaas kaa samarthan kiya. gazard kii sthaapana khud burstein ney kii thee, haalaanki donon sangathanon key beach taba jhadap hui jaba gazard ney bundists parr "samajik faasivaad" kaa aarop lagaaya, joe burstein key nishkasana key saath samaapt huaa.
1940 mein melburn pahunchate hue, bialistoke bundist netaa jacob walks ney australiyai bund aur australiyai laber party key beach sambandh sthaapit kiye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad yahudi visthaapit vyaktiyon koo australiyai veeja pradaan karane key liye tatkalin aapravaasan mantri arther calvell koo prachaar karane kaa shreya walks koo diyaa jaataa haye. 1956 mein walks kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unake antim sanskar mein calvell ney bhaag liya, joe usa samay laber party key upa netaa they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran.
yuddh key varshon key dauran, polland mein gheto aur shiviron seey ghatnaaon kii ghoshana karane key liye saarvajanik sabhaon kaa ayojan kiya gayaa, kyonki australiyai media aur sthaaniya yahudi media dwara report kii gaee jaankaari durlabh aur galat thee. lagbhag 400 logon key darshak inn saarvajanik samarohon mein bhaag lete they aur unamen melburn mein kaee gair-aarthik yahudi shamil they. isase yahudi samudaay mein baandh kii adhik sweekriti hui.
1942 mein faasivaad aur yahudi-virodhi kaa mukabala karane key liye yahudi parishad kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, yeh jald hii iss samay key dauran yahudi samudaay kaa netaa bunn gayaa, joe victoria yahudi board off deputies key aadhikarik jansampark pratinidhi key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa. sangathan key bheetar bund ney ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. yahudi parishad koo yuddh key dauran adhikansh vampanthi-kendra yahudi sangathanon kaa samarthan praapt thaah jisamen bund, yahudi samarthak soviyat sangathan, shram geonist, udaar yahudi sangathan shamil they.
yuddh key baad.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, purvi europe seey aapravaasan key kaaran baandh teji seey badhaa aur jald hii khud koo pro-laber nyu australia council (aine. aeye. see.) seey sambaddh curr liya. melburn mein baandh key astitva kaa shreya aapravaasan kii iss lahar koo diyaa gayaa haye kyonki shahar mein 1945 seey pahale ack chhoti yahudi upasthiti thee, aur kaee purvi europeeya yahudi holocost jeevit bache shahar mein phir seey buss gaeh yeh israel key baahar duniya mein holocost jeevit rahane vaalon kii prati vyakti sabse adhik sankhya detaa haye. sangathan kii pramukhta pramukh bundist bono weiner key kaam key liye bhee jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye, jinhone antarrashtriya mamalon aur bahason koo chhod diyaa aur sthaaniya rajneeti key bheetar bund kii bhoomika parr dhyaan kendrit kiyaah vishesh roop seey aine. aeye. see. key madhyam seey laber party key bheetar pravaasi samarthak neetiyon koo badhaava dene mein, jisake vaha adhyaksh baney.
sheet yuddh key shuruati charanon key dauran bund ney ack saamyvaad virodhi rukh apanaaya aur victoria mein sthaaniya zionist samoohon key saath sahyog kiya taaki victoria key yahudi pratinidhi mandal key bheetar yahudi parishad koo haashiye parr rakhaa jaa sakey. 1952 key check slansky show trial yaa doctors kii sajish jaise dair seey stallin-yug key yahudi-virodhi kii ninda karane seey incar karane key baad bundist samooh key khilaf hoe gaye they. iss saamyvaad virodhi bhavna mein seey kuchh kuchh kuchh saal pahale polland mein nae saamyavaadi shasson dwara polish bund key vighatan seey bhee prerit thee.
1966 mein, uruguai bundists ney melburn mein baandh key baare mein likhaa kii yeh "duniya mein ekmatra baandh sangathan thaa jisamen yuva aur bachchon key sangathan they.
1970 key dashak key dauran sheet yuddh mein baandh kaa yeh saamyvaad virodhi rukh aasaan hoe jaayega, halanki sangathan mein bundists kii agali peedhi sakriya hoe gaee; apane bujurgon key virodh key bavjood, skiff yuva andolan key kaee sadasyon ney viyatnam yuddh mein australia kii bhagidari key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya. haalaanki sheet yuddh key mukabale sthiti mein iss badalaav key bavjood, sangathan abhee bhee soviyat sangh kii gharelu yahudi virodhi neetiyon kaa virodh karna jaari rakhega; jaise kii pravaas parr pratibandh. iss samay key dauran yeh baandh shramik dall, fabian aur yuva adiwasi pracharakon key saath sahyog karane key saath-saath praarambhik paryavaraniya sakriyata mein shamil honey mein sakriya thaa.
lekhak aur poorv "skiffist" (skiff kaa ack sadasya) arnold zabal 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein russie yahoodiyon key aagaman koo melburn yahudi samudaay aur bund donon key liye ack parivartan bindu key roop mein varnit karate hainh way [russie yahudi] nae they, aur phir seey ack taraf aise loga they jinhone unakaa swaagat kiya, kyonki samudaay key bheetar aapke saathi yahudi kii talash karane kii usa majboot bhavna key kaaran, aur mujhe pataa haye kii kadima [ack bund-sanrekhit yiddish saanskritik kendra], udaaharan key liye, usa bhoomika koo nibha rhaa haye. yeh una kuchh sthaanon mein seey ack haye jahan way bahut jald aaney aur apane sangeet karyakram aur apani sabhaon mein shamil honey mein saksham they, lekin doosari or, aap russie yahoodiyon seey baat karate hain aur way aksar ack samudaay key bheetar baahari honey kii unaki bhavna key baare mein baat karate hain aur way utane swaagat yogya naheen they jitna unhone socha thaa kii unhein honah chaahiye. tou, aap jaanate hain, cheejen hamesha pravaah mein hoti hain. aur vikasit hoe rhaa haye aur iss tarah key sawal kaa koee aasaan jawab naheen haye.
yiddishkeet" key sanrakshan mein bhoomika.
shahar mein yiddish key sakriya upayog koo jaari rakhane mein baandh mahatvapurna rhaa haye, iska shreya iss tathya koo diyaa jaa rhaa haye kii shuruati bundists ney isake upayog koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack spasht prayaas kiya thaa. 20veen shatabdi key yahudi itihas key itihaaskaar david slucky ney kahaa haye kii melburn mein baandh ack aise baandh sangathan key udaaharan key roop mein shikshaaprad haye jisane sthaaniya yahudi samudaay mein badee safalata aur prabhaav dekhaa aur sthaaniya paristhitiyon key anuroop unakaa sandesh taiyar kiya.. isi tarah ernold zabal ney kahaa haye kii australiyai yahudi samudaay key bheetar zionism kii 'bhaari taakat' key liye schief aur bund ack 'mahatvapurna pratikaar' key roop mein kaary karate hain, aur yeh kii "doikayat" yaa "heenata" kii bund kii vichardhara yiddi sanskriti aur ack yahudipan donon koo sanrakshit karane mein mahatvapurna rahee haye joe australia mein rahane mein nihit haye; israel key aspas dhyaan kendrit karane key vipareet.
gatividhiyaan.
raajneetik sakriyata.
kyonki yeh samooh pravasiyon, sharanarthiyon aur sharan chahane vaalon key prati australiyai sarkaar kii vartamaan pratikool neeti kii ninda karane mein shamil rhaa haye. isake saath, bundist aur skeef sadasya shamil rahey hainh adiwasi bhoomi adhikaaron key liye abhiyaan, soviyat yahoodiyon key pravaas karane key adhikaaron key liye abhiyaan, viyatnam virodhi yuddh sakriyata, jheel padder aur franklin baandh kii baadh kaa virodh, aur samkaaleen naslavaad virodhi, paryavaranvadi, pravaasi samarthak, aur samlaingik-vivaah andolan. sangathan sansad key liye swadeshi aavaaj kaa samarthan kartaa haye, aur pahale logon key saath satya-kahane vaale vartalap karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haye. samooh sakriya roop seey ukraine parr russie aakraman kii ninda kartaa haye.
skiff.
harr saal yeh baandh apane skeef yuva wing key liye grishmakaaleen aur sheetkaleen donon shivir chalaata haye, saath hii sangathan dwara saptahik ravivaar kii baithaken bhee aayojit kii jaati hain. melburn skiff duniya mein sangathan kii ekmatra shesh sakriya shakha bachee haye. isaki sthaapana 1950 mein purvi europe key dou apravasiyon dwara kii gaee thee; gulabi rung ringelbaum aur simkhe burstein, iss baat parr adharit thaa kii sangathan ney dusare vishva yuddh seey pahale polland mein kaise kaam kiya thaa.
ayojan aur sangathan.
mool samanya yahudi shram bund kii neenv kii varshgaanth key uplakshya mein ack vaarshik "yowal" yaa "varshgaanth" kaa ayojan kiya jaataa haye.
skeef key sahyog seey, baandh 19 aprail koo yuddh basti vidroh key vaarshik smaranotsav kaa bhee ayojan kartaa haye. 1943 mein vidroh key baad seey sangathan harr saal iss tarikh koo melburn mein smaarak aayojit kartaa haye.
pratyek varsh iss baandh mein apane bone weiner smaarak vyakhyan kaa ayojan kiya jaataa haye, jisamen aksar shikshaavid, karyakarta, lekhak aur rajneta vibhinn samajik muddon parr charcha karate hain. ullekhaniya ateet prastutkartaon mein bairi johns assie, behroz boochaani, nyadol nyun aur broose pasco shamil hain.
skiff key madhyam seey, araajnaitik yiddish saanskritik kendra kadimah key saath sangeet karyakram mein sangathan "ack aavaaj mein" utsav aayojit karate hain; bhojan, sangeet, kalaa aur hastshilp sahit melburn mein yahudi sanskriti kaa utsav.
baandh ney jey kii bhee sthaapana kii. walks saanskritik kosh (uparokt jacob walks key naam parr), joe yiddish bhasha key saanskritik karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye.
iss baandh dwara aayojit dharmnirpeksh yahudi avkash karyakram bhee hain. australia mein lockdown pratibandhon kii samaapti key baad seey, unhone vayaskon aur bachchon donon key liye vyaktigat roop seey yom kipper karyakram aayojit kiye hain aur samanya roop seey yahudi samudaay key liye tikkun leal shaves aayojit kiye hain.
2022 mein iss samooh ney ack sangrah shuru kiya; jisamen angreji aur yiddish donon mein samachar patra lekh, shikshaavidon dwara vyakhyan aur sangathan key baare mein patrakaarita report shamil hain.
sangeet.
isake saath, yeh bund "meer kumen onn" naamak ack yiddish bhasha kaa gaayak mandal chalaata haye. yeh ack gair-lekhaapareekshit gaayak-mandal haye joe sabhi sangeet aur yiddi bhasha kshamataon key liye khula haye. iss gaayak mandal kii sthaapana 2008 mein kii gaee thee.
pratyek "yowal" mein duniya bhar key vibhinn yiddish bhasha key kalakar sangeet aur kavita kaa pradarshan karate hain."inn kalakaron mein shamil hainh
zaain.
samooh apane skeef wing key saath ack zaain bhee prakaashit kartaa haye jise "linklink" kahaa jaataa haih jiska arth lattin yiddish aur mool yiddish varnamala donon mein "baaen" haye. baar-baar aaney vaale vishayon mein jyaadaatar pravaasi yahudi rajneeti (vishesh roop seey gair-yahudi prakaar kii), australia mein samajik mudde aur golas raashtravaad shamil hain. zaain khud koo "yiddishkaayat, samajik nyaay aur doikayat" parr kendrit bataata haye, aur mukhya roop seey poorv skiftstein dwara utpaadit joe abhee bhee yuva bundist (yaa "tsukunft") hain.

