
durran ghanti

durran bell, junier. (janm 21 aprail, 1936) california vishvavidyalaya, irvin mein arthshastra key maanad professor hain. way pahale vahaan dou vibhagon, arthshastra aur maanav vigyaan mein professor they.
shiksha aur praarambhik jeevan.
ghanti koo uska bee milaa.aeye. 1960 mein arthshastra mein aur unake ph.dee. 1965 mein krishi arthshastra mein, donon california vishvavidyalaya, berkley seey. isake baad way 1965 mein california vishvavidyalaya, irvin mein arthshastra vibhaag mein sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye.
shodh.
bell 1971 seey 1973 taka brooking sansthaan key saath ack shodh sahayogi they aur 1973 seey 1976 taka raind nigam key saath ack varishth arthashastri they. bell kaa mukhya shodh gair-bajar vinimay prakriyaon parr thaa, aur antatah unhone apane kaam key liye nasl vigyaan koo sabse prabhaavi saiddhaantik aadhar paaya. baad mein way 1965 mein california vishvavidyalaya, irvin mein maanav vigyaan vibhaag mein shamil hoe gaye.
bell yuu/see irvin mein ganitiya vyavhaar vigyaan sansthaan mein samajik gatishilata aur jatilata samooh key sansthaapak sadasya hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
professor bell key pitaa, durran aiss. aar., saat saal kii umr mein ack purnakaalik ploboy bunn gaye aur unhone bahut cumm shiksha praapt kii. vaha 15 saal kii umr mein graameen arconsus kii share cropping arthavyavastha seey butch gaye aur chhoti chattan mein pipe fitter bunn gaye, jahan way apani patni, juanita johns seey mille. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran cement mistri banane key baad, vaha apane pandrah varsheeya bete, durran junier koo ack prashikshu key roop mein soochibaddh karane mein saksham thaa. jaba taka durran junier ney hyee school seey snaatak kiya, taba taka unhone ack "yatri" cement mistri kaa kaushal seekh liya thaa; aur garmiyon key maheenon key dauran kaam karke, way baad mein california vishvavidyalaya, berkley mein ack aatm-sahayak, purnakaalik, chhaatr key roop mein khud koo banaae rakhane mein saksham they, 1954 mein namankan kiya. vittiya muddon ney unhein college jaane seey roque diyaa; haalaanki, unhone khud koo ack school shikshak key madhyam varg key darje key yogya maanaa aur uttar richmond, see. aeye. mein bahut pichhade yahudi basti koo aswikar curr diyaa, jahan way yuddh key dauran chaley gaye they. natijatan, unhone apane bete koo unake awas kii bahut adhik samajik kshamata key saath asangatata mein vishvaas seey avagat karaaya. bell apane maan koo unake gheton-paryaavaran kii kamjor karane vaali mansikta seey bachane kaa shreya detaa haye.
apane berkley jeevan kii shuruat mein, bell yuva samajwadi leag key saath shamil hoe gayaa, joe adhik sthaapit trotskywadi sangathanon key saapeksh ack alag samooh thaa. yeh bhagidari spasht roop seey unaki shaikshanik jimmedariyon seey ack vichalit karane vaali thee, phir bhee samajik vigyaan kii naslavaadi vichardharaon koo dekhate hue yeh ack aavashyak upshaamak thee. kaafee vyaktigat uthal-puthal aur dou barbad varshon key baad, ghanti ney aarthik siddhant kii khoj kii, ack aisaa kshetra jiska ganitiya, anumanatmak, charitra aakarshak thaa. arthshastra mein bhee spasht naslavaad naheen thaa.
apane varishth varsh key dauran, unhein davis parisar key ack krishi arthashastri ney dekhaa, joe audyogik sangathan parr ack pathyakram padhaa rahey they. iss professor ney berkley key krishi arthshastra vibhaag koo ghanti bajaane kii sifarish kii, jisane turant ack "poorna sawari" anusandhaan sahayak kii peshkash kii-garmiyon key nirmaan kaary kii aparyaptata seey bachane kaa swaagat kiya. bell ney iss vibhaag mein achchha pradarshan kiya aur ack doctorate shodh prabandh kaa utpaadan kiya jise 1964 mein krishi arthshastra mein dou rashtriya puraskaron seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, choonki vibhaag kii nae snatakon kii ghoshana mein unaki daud kaa sanket diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye bell koo vishvavidyalayon yaa krishi vibhaag seey koee sakshatkar naheen milaa. choonki vibhaag key snatakon koo krishi arthshastra key vibhagon dwara bhaari bharti kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye bell kii sthiti ack sharmindagi thee. haalaanki, ack saal kii viphalata key baad, ghanti koo pro. james jee. march, joe vishvavidyalaya key nae irvin parisar key liye samajik vigyaan key deane banane vaale they.
bell koo unake shodh prabandh aur ack anya pepper key prakaashan key aadhar parr 1970 mein associate professor key roop mein padonnati millie. haalaanki, unhone washington dee. see. mein brooking sansthaan seey judey shodh key liye irvin parisar seey chhutti leey lii, jahan unhone dou saal taka kaam kiya, ashwet shramikon seey sambandhit muddon parr patra prakaashit kiye. phir, vaha aadhe samay key aadhar parr irvin laut aae aur ise saanta monika mein raind nigam mein ack sthiti key saath jodaa, jahan unakaa adhikansh kaam umr badhane key arthshastra seey sambandhit thaa. haalaanki, 1975 mein vishvavidyalaya mein purnakaalik kaam parr lautane parr, unakaa deane key saath vivaad thaa, joe hatotsaahit karane vaalaa thaa, jisase shodh mein paanch saal kaa antaral hoe gayaa. yeh kewal 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein thaa kii bell urjaavaan shodh prayason mein laut aaya, joe aarthik maanav vigyaan mein ruchi lene lagaa. 1990 aur 2008 key beach unhone joe kaam kiya, unamen seey adhikansh unaki vyaktigat website parr paae jaa sakate hain. haalaanki, unhone usa tarikh key baad ack pramukh pustak, capstone key saath prakaashit karna jaari rakhaa haye, jise vaha 2021 mein prakaashit honey kii ummeed karate hainh bhrasht vigyaanah pragaitihasik pravaas key adhyayan mein naslavaad aur naslavaad.
2001 aur 2005 key beach, bell ney ack cheeni gaanv mein zaao zudong key netritva mein nasleeya shodh kiya, jinhone iss gaanv mein shodh key saath apana shodh prabandh taiyar kiya thaa. isaliye, apani sevaanivritti parr, bell ney beijing lautane aur vahaan key sansthanon seey judane kaa faisala kiya. haalaanki, dou saal baad, aur zaao huikin (koee sambandh naheen) key saath unaki shaadi key baad, vaha california laut aae, lekin aksar chean kii yatra karna jaari rakhaa. haal key varshon mein, vaha apane mitra, jhaao zudong, joe abb maanav vigyaan key adhyaksh hain, key aashirvaad seey beijing key pratishthit rainmin vishvavidyalaya mein ack grishmakaaleen pathyakram padhaa rahey hain.
professors kaa parivarik jeevan kuchh hudd taka uthal-puthal bharaa rhaa haye. unhone 1960 mein ellis idaa brunner seey shaadi kii, kyonki unhone snaatak vidyalaya shuru kiya thaa, lekin dedh saal baad unakaa talaak hoe gayaa. ellis ney apana ph puuraa kiya.dee. berkley mein manovigyaan mein aur ack peshevar salaahkaar bunn gaye. isake baad unhone 1965 mein ingborg bretner powell seey shaadi kii aur vaha unake saath irvin mein ack ph key saath ack sankaay sadasya key roop mein shamil huin.dee. berkley seey samajshastra mein. yeh shaadi paanch saal taka chully. phir, vaha 1972 mein stephany elman seey mille aur 1973 mein jaba vaha california laute tou vaha unake saath shamil hoe gaeen. yeh shaadi 2004 taka chully aur unake dou bachche hainh nathan elman-bell, ack pratibhashali taalvaadak, aur catherine elman-bell.