
prakaar 53 tarpedo

type 53 roose mein nirmit 53 semi (21 inch) torpedo key parivaar kaa aam naam haye, joe 53-27 torpedo seey shuru hotaa haye aur aadhunik ugst (physic-1) taka jaari rahata haye, jise futelier dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaa rhaa haye.
ugst key apavaad key saath joe maark 48 shally key monopropellent kaa upayog kartaa haye, soviyat 53 semi torpedo aam taur parr vidyut shakti (dwiteeya vishva yuddh key madhya seey) kaa upayog karate hain, yaa pranodan key liye vibhinn oxidizer key saath mitty kaa tail milaaya jaataa haye. russie tarpedo koo aksar unaki visheshtaon key liye varnanatmak roop seey naamit kiya jaataa haye-udaharanon mein "dhwanik home" yaa "electric tarpedo" shamil hain, joe sabhi russie sankshipt shabdon mein hain.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
model 53-27 (1927) koo tathaakathit mein gharelu star parr vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isaki seema cumm thee. 1932 mein ussr ney itali mein kaee prakaar key torpedo khareede, aur fiyam mein whitehead plant key model (soviyat sangh mein ise 53aff naamit kiya gayaa thaa) koo behtar maanaa gayaa thaa. asafal 53-36 mein baad vaale seey kaee visheshtaon koo anukoolit karane key baad 53f kii pratilipi banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. parinamswarup 53-38 (3 gati shasson, yuddh mein trotil kii seema taka) koo baad mein 53-38 u (tt kii, lagbhag samaan visheshtaon kii) mein unnat kiya gayaa aur phir 53-39 (, taka) mein phir seey design kiya gayaa, jise usa samay duniya mein sabse tej maanaa jaataa thaa (doosara gupt japani oxygen torpedo aur italvi siluro tipo doubleu they. 270/533,4 × 7,20 wegg).
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
53-38/53-38u, joe 1938-1939 mein seva mein pravesh curr chuka thaa, dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein mukhya soviyat torpedo they; way kaafee vishvasaniya aur prabhaavi saabit hue. itihas mein dou sabse ghaatak doobane (german 25,484-tunn sainya parivahan aur sainya parivahan) kaa pradarshan dou soviyat pandubbiyon dwara 30 janwari aur 16 aprail 1945 koo 53-38 kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa; donon jahaajon koo pahale prayaas mein maaraa gayaa thaa aur kathin drishyata sthitiyon aur escorts kii upasthiti key bavjood minaton key bheetar doob gaye they. vishesh roop seey, "wilheim gustloff" key khilaf shuru kiye gaye teenon torpedo vinashkari parinamon key saath hitt aur visfot hue, una samay aur sthitiyon mein ack samanya upalabdhi naheen.
53-38/53-38us key saath ack aur ullekhaniya dubna 14,660-tunn thaa. kaalaa samudra abhiyaanon (1941-44) key dauran, soviyat pandubbiyon ney cumm seey cumm 29,000 tunn dushman shipping koo dubaya, jyaadaatar khadanon, golabari aur 53-38 torpedo kaa upayog karate hue.
nayaa 53-39 (1941 mein seva mein pravesh karna) bahut tej aur prabhaavi thaa, lekin kewal seemit sankhya mein upalabdh thaa, jabaki aitt-80 (1942-1943) pahala soviyat electric tarpedo thaa aur chaalak dall ney isaki shuruati aur twarit preran samasyaon key kaaran iss parr bharosa naheen kiya.
sheet yuddh.
nishkriya-hoaming kshamata vaalaa pahala soviyat tarpedo sett-50 (1950) thaa, joe pandubbiyon parr upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack jahaaj-rodhi hathiyar thaa. 53-61 40 samudri meal seey adhik kaa pahala soviyat hoaming tarpedo thaa.
53-65 tarpedo parivaar russie nirmit, wake-hoaming tarpedo hain jinhen satah key jahaajon koo nasht karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. 53-65 1965 mein chaalu huaa, jabaki 53-65 k aur 53-65 m donon 1969 mein chaalu hue. 53-65 Ke ack niryaat sanskaran haye. 1990 key dashak mein chaar torpedo khareedane key baad chean koo roose seey agyaat sankhya mein 53-65 key torpedo praapt hue.
prakaar 53 tarpedo lagbhag sabhi russie pandubbiyon dwara leey jaaya jaataa haye, jisamen kilo varg aur tarpedo shamil hain.
sanyukt raajya kii nausena dwara prakaar 53-65 tarpedo koo ack mahatvapurna khatra maanaa jaataa haye kyonki way samanya tarpedo jawabi upaayon kaa jawab naheen dete hain; vishisht tarpedo jawabi upaay aise dikoy hain joe torpedo koo vichalit karane key liye shore kaa upayog karate hain, joe ack vimaan key flair yaa chaff system key anuroop hain, lekin prakaar 53-65 sensor kaa upayog kartaa haye joe ack chalati jahaaj key jaagane kaa anusaran kartaa haye, jahaaj key pagadandi key madhyam seey jhapataata haye, jaba taka kii ise prabhaavit naheen kartaa haye, () seey door. wake hoaming torpedo key khatare ney yuu koo prabhaavit kiya.aiss. nausena satah jahaaj tarpedo raksha (sstd) pranali vikasit karane key liye joe ack paintarebaazi prati-upaay anty-tarpedo (billi) koo niyojit karati haye joe aaney vaale tarpedo koo dhoondhati haye aur rokti haye.
ugst.
varg mein antim pravesh ugst (physic-1) bhaari gahare paani kaa tarpedo haye jisaki seema 40 kimmy taka haye (niryaat sanskaran 40 kimmy taka seemit hain). yeh adhikansh pichhale soviyat aur russie torpedo seey alag haye jisamen pahale key pramukh vidyut yaa peroxide pranodan key vipareet, yeh otto eendhan akshiya injan kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe ise 65 samudri meal kii gati banaae rakhate hue bahut vistaarit seema rakhane kii anumati detaa haye. isamen ack adyatan hoaming pranali bhee haye, jisamen paaramparik nishkriya wake hoaming key alawa, ack charanbaddh sarani sakriya sonar aur ack behtar taar margadarshan pranali haih pichhale soviyat torpedo mein tarpedo boddy mein margadarshan taar spool thaa, jisamen taar khokhla propeller shaft key madhyam seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen taar tootane kaa khatra thaa, jabaki ugst mein taar release port haye. todd extender spool key saath, joe kii jug key shaant hisse mein rakhaa jaataa haye, yeh taar koo pahale kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik tikaau banaata haye, halanki tube mounted spool key roop mein tikaau naheen haye (soviyat/russie nausena dwara upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye kyonki yeh swachaalit reload system mein hastakshep kartaa haye). ise 1990 key dashak mein seva mein pravesh karna thaa, lekin usa avadhi key dauran shuruati samasyaon aur dhana kii kamee ney tainaati koo dheema curr diyaa, aur yeh 2015 mein kewal physic naam seey vyaapak seva mein pravesh kiya, jise jaldi seey naee peedhi key futelyar ("physic-2") dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. srot unhein garmi kii talash karane vaale torpedo key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain.

