
sammelan mein shirkat

ack sammelan mein aatmasamarpan ack sankshipt yaa ektarafa anubandh thaa jise pope sammelan key dauran cardinalon key college dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa taaki sammelan dwara chune gaye pope key karyon koo baadhit kiya jaa sakey. kanuni shabd "aatmasamarpan" adhik baar ack samprabhu raajya kii videshi raajya key vishayon parr apani seemaon key bheetar adhikaar kshetra chhodane kii pratibaddhata koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. matdan shuru honey seey pahale, sammelan mein upasthit sabhi cardinal pope key nirvaachit honey parr isake praavdhaanon seey bandhe rahane kii shapath lenge. cardinalon key college dwara apane saamoohik adhikaar kaa daavaa karane aur pope kii sarvochata koo seemit karane key liye, "church koo rajshahi key bajaay ack alpajantra banaane key liye" aatmasamarpan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa."isi tarah key chunavi aatmasamarpan kaa upayog uttari aur madhya europe mein 14veen seey 17veen shatabdi taka ack nirvaachit raajaa, samrat, rajkumar yaa bishap koo pratibandhit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
college ney aupchaarik aatmasamarpan kaa masauda taiyar karane seey pahale popon key karyon koo prabhaavit karane key anaupchaarik prayaas kiye they. 1352 key sammelan mein pahale aatmasamarpan kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pope koo nirdosh chunaa gayaa thaa, aur agale 300 varshon key liye adhikansh sammelanon ney isi tarah key dastavej prastut kiye.
1353 mein, nirdosh vee ney pope gregory aiks key samvidhaan kaa hawala dete hue apane apostolic samvidhaan key saath inn pahale aatmasamarpan koo amaanya ghoshit curr diyaa, "solicitudo", "aakasmik", jisane pope key chunaav key alawa anya muddon seey nipatane seey pope key sammelanon koo pratibandhit curr diyaa. iss pope kii pratikriya koo bhavishya key adhikansh aatmsamarpanon key liye dohraya jaayega, jinhen aam taur parr nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss kaaran seey, pope itihaaskaar fredrick bamgartner ney aatmasamarpan koo "vyarthata mein ack abhyaas" kahaa haye."ack anya pope itihaaskaar, vaine dike, anuman lagaate hain kii pope sixtus IV (1471) key chunaav taka," chaalees varshon key liye sabhi popon ney hastakshar kiye they aur turant "" sammelan key aatmasamarpan "" koo toda diyaa thaa. "joogi" "aatmasamarpan key liye niyamit sahaara" "koo sabse oopar, kamjori kaa sweekaar maanata haye."unaki aprabhaaveeta key bavjood, aatmasamarpan abhee bhee cardinalon kii soch mein ack antardrishti detaa haye kyonki way ack pope key liye vote karane key liye taiyar they.
halanki antim aatmasamarpan naheen, 1513 key sammelan (joe pope leo aiks koo chunaa gayaa) pope kii sarvochata key liye ack mahatvapurna modd thaa aur aupchaarik sandhiyon key madhyam seey ise niyantrit karane key prayason key liye; phir kabhi bhee college ney aatmasamarpan key madhyam seey apane aakar koo seemit karane kaa prayaas naheen kiya; halanki vyaktigat cardinal shaktishali rahey, college ney poore church key "senate" key roop mein apani shakti koo kabhi hassil naheen kiya.
1676 mein, pope-nirvaachit nirdosh xi ney college koo aatmasamarpan kii shapath dilaaee joe unake chunaav koo sweekaar karane seey pahale pichhale sammelan dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki yeh pratha nishkriya thee, pope johnn paul dwiteeya key 1996 key samvidhaan "universey dominisi greggis" ney conclave capitulation key saath-saath pope veeto parr bhee pratibandh lagaa diyaa, jise pahale hii payas aiks dwara samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone likhaah "main isi tarah chunaav seey pahale cardinal koo kissy bhee shart mein pravesh karane seey manaa kartaa huun, ack nishchit kaarravaai key liye khud koo samanya sahamati seey pratibaddh kartaa huun, aggar unamen seey ack koo pontificate mein padonnat kiya jaae. yeye vaade bhee, vaastav mein kiye jaane chaahiye, shapath key tahat bhee, main bhee amaanya ghoshit kartaa huun."