
wire (squat)

1981 aur 1984 key beach, netherlands key central amsterdam mein newasids woorbergwall parr ack swa-prabandhit samajik kendra thaa. poorv thoke kapada company key bhavanon koo squaters dwara rahane aur kaary sthalon kii ack shrinkhala mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba amsterdam kii sarkaar ney holiday inn hotal, kaar parking garrage aur apartment key liye raasta banaane key liye parisar koo dhwast karane kaa faisala kiya, tou squaters ney vaikalpik prastaav diye. 14 farwari 1984 key liye bedkhali kii ghoshana kii gaee thee aur desh bhar mein squat key samarthan mein pradarshan hue they. bedkhali key dinn, 1,500 loga imarat key ander rahey aur phir binaa kissy sangharsh key chaley gaye. squaters dwara prastut naee saanskritik pahalon key prajanan sthal () pravachan koo baad mein nagar parishad dwara apanaaya gayaa.
wire complexes.
wire (yaa visors) parisar amsterdam central station key paas neweziz woorbergwall parr sthit thaa. newendijk aur imaraton key beach 10,000 varg meater key kshetra mein, inn imaraton mein wire thoke kapada company thee joe oona, linnon aur sooti kapade aur aantarik sajawat key liye vastuon koo bechati thee. vahaan saat manjila mukhyalaya aur 16 anya imaaraten theen. 1979 taka, company key liye amsterdam key kendra mein sthit honah sambhav naheen thaa, isaliye isane amsterdam-west aur diamen mein archangelcade mein sanchaalan koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, jisase imarat khaali hoe gaee.
vyavasaay aur pahal.
1981 mein, imaraton key parisar mein 400 logon key ack samooh dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. dutch squatter andolan 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack uchch bindu parr thaa, jaise kii aur vondelstrat dangon kii ghatnaaon key baad, halanki ise bedkhal karane, rescott aur doosari bedkhali (yaa bhagyashali luik) key saath ack jhataka lagaa, usee samay jaba wire parisar kaa kabja thaa.
amsterdam mein sabse badaa squat vayar thaa aur saath hii 100 logon key awas key saath, kaee gatividhiyon aur sangathanon kii mejbani kii. samajshastri linn ovens likhate hain kii "wirescrant" (dha wires akhbar) key anusaar, octuber 1983 mein parisar mein shamil thaah 
yeh parisar ack swa-prabandhit samajik kendra key roop mein vikasit huaa, jisamen upayogkartaon kii baithak muddon parr charcha karane aur harr maheene 100 gilders koo rakharkhaav kosh mein bhugtan karane key liye hoti haye. amsterdam mein squatter andolan key ack teji seey ugravaadi wing kii pratikriya mein, vakeelon key samooh ney kadee mehnat aur adhikaariyon key saath samjhaute key vimarsh koo badhaava diyaa. isane khud koo naee saanskritik pahalon key prajanan sthal () key roop mein taiyar kiya aur isaliye shahar kaa ack upayogi hissa haye. apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key saath-saath, squatter sthaaniya samudaay koo sevaaen pradaan karate they jaise kii restaraan zoro kaa zian, ack nightshop aur ack dukaan joe laagat moolya parr saman bechati haye. anya squated sangeet sthalon jaise oci aur vraankrik key saath kaam karate hue, 800 vyakti sangeet karyakram kaksh ney divya, poorv aur neena hegen dwara pradarshan kii mejbani kii.
wire parisar koo pahale isake aakar key kaaran vikas key liye nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa; isake kabje key baad amsterdam kii sarkaar ney aprail 1983 mein site koo dhwast karane aur ack holiday inn hotal, apartment aur ack kaar park key nirmaan kii yojana koo manjuri dekar pratikriya vyakt kii. baithane vaalon koo usa baithak mein aamantrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan nirnay liya gayaa thaa aur unhone gusse mein pratikriya vyakt kii kyonki ack hotal ney agantukon koo seva dee, naa kii nivaasiyon koo aur ack parking garrage paidal chalane vaalon aur saikil chalakon key bajaay kaaron key liye thaa. parisar key upayogkartaon ney wire work congress kaa gathan kiya aur punarjanan key liye vaikalpik yojanaon key baare mein saarvajanik charcha shuru kii, jisake parinamswarup "shahar mein wire" kaa prakaashan huaa.
chaukas logon ney tark diyaa kii ack hotal apekshaakrit cumm mamuli naukariyan laayega, jabaki unaki pariyojana berojgaaron key liye vibhinn prakaar key rojgar key avsaron key saath-saath kaam kaa anubhav bhee pradaan karati haye. unhone apani pahalon key saanskritik prabhaav parr bhee jore diyaa, jisamen 30 kalakar shamil they. parisar kaa upayog karane vaale vyavsaayon ney pariyojana key liye apana samarthan dene kaa vaadaa kiya; kuchh pee. vee. dee. aeye. (laber party) parshadon key samarthan key bavjood, shahar parishad ney vidhvans koo manjuri dene kaa faisala kiya. isane squaters koo unaki pariyojanaon key liye ack alag sthaan pradaan kiya, arthaat entrepotock mein chhah godam. vakeelon kaa samooh una logon key beach vibhajit thaa joe aatm-sangathan key prateek key roop mein baithane kii raksha karna chaahte they aur anya joe imarat koo chhodane aur apani pariyojanaon koo ack nae sthaan parr sthanantarit karane mein khush they. iss asahamati ney rashtriya squatter andolan key bheetar ack bahas kaa kaaran banaa, jisamen squatter patrika "bluff!" mein lekh likhe gaye they.". charcha patra "haan kaa matlab kaise naheen hoe sakata haye" () ney tark diyaa kii andolan koo parishad koo unake prastaav koo lene key liye sahmat hocker aashcharyachakit karna chaahiye, jabaki vakeelon key samooh ney ummeed karna jaari rakhaa kii yeh vidhvans koo roque sakata haye aur vyavasaay koo vaidh banaane key liye ack sauda curr sakata haye. isane disambar 1983 aur janwari 1984 mein punarjanan key vikalpon parr charcha karane key liye kharaab (yaa "poori amsterdam charcha") kaa ayojan kiya. entrepotock godamon koo ack aakarshak vikalp key roop mein naheen dekhaa gayaa kyonki way shahar key kendra mein naheen they aur way vakeelon seey chhote they. inmein seey kuchh godamon koo baad mein 2000 mein bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bedkhali aur viraasat.
amsterdam key meyer aid vaine thijan ney bedkhali kii tarikh (14 farwari) kii ghoshana pahale seey karane kaa faisala karate hue kahaa kii sthaaniya nivaasiyon key liye yeh jaanana madadgaar thaa aur vaha chaahte they kii bedkhali binaa sangharsh key aage badhe. pulis ney kahaa kii way aatm-niyantran kaa abhyaas karenge aur aggar hinsa hoti haye, tou yeh squaters seey aatee haye. bedkhali seey pahale saptahant mein, squaters ney "uthal-puthal kaa dinn" () key naam seey poore neetherland mein kaarravaai kaa ayojan kiya; logon ney leiden aur utract mein avkash hotalon parr kuchh samay key liye kabja curr liya.
14 farwari, 1984 koo mobile rangbhed (main-danga niyantran key liye upayog kii jaane vaali ack pulis ikai) key lagbhag 700 pulis adhikaariyon dwara vakeelon key parisar koo bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. logon koo parisar chhodane key liye antim chetavani diye jaane key baad 10.00 parr bedkhali shuru hui, aur shahar kii bason kaa upayog chaukor logon koo imarat seey door leey jaane key liye kiya gayaa. lagbhag 1,500 logon ney shantipurna aur ahinsak roop seey virodh kiya, aur vakeelon koo chhodane vaale antim logon kii danga pulis dwara sarahana kii gaee. vaine thijan ack pulis helicopter seey recording key madhyam seey bedkhali koo live dekhane mein saksham thaa aur ghoshana kii kii bedkhali 15.00 parr poori hoe gaee thee.
bedkhal karane key liye sahee ranneeti kyaa honey chaahiye thee, iss baare mein squatter andolan key bheetar bahas jaari rahee; andolan kaa ugravaadi wing nirash thaa kii vakeelon koo binaa sangharsh key chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. baithana yaa dukaandaari" () naamak ack nibandh ney vakeelon key samooh kii vichardhara kii bhaari aalochana kii. 1990 key dashak key madhya taka, prajanan sthal () pravachan koo nagar parishad dwara punarjanan key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa aur kuchh baithane vaali imaraton koo jeevit/kaary sthalon key roop mein vaidh banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii aine. dee. aiss. aim., aine. aaee. yuu. doubleu. aine. mear, plantage dokla aur teterode. 2020 key dashak mein, amsterdam mein lagbhag 60 aisee pariyojanaaen hain. ack crown plaza hotal poorv wire parisar key sthal parr khadaa haye.

