
robbert livermore

robbert thomas livermore, jinhen donn roberto livermore key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, (see. 3 navambar 1799-14 farwari 1858) ack angreji mein janme california key ranchero they. vaha 1822 mein alta california chaley gaye, antatah way ack maxican nagrik aur khaadi kshetra mein ack pramukh bhoomi malik bunn gaye. livermore shahar, california kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
jeevani.
unakaa janm springfield, assex mein ingland mein robbert livermore aur mairi kudworth key ghar huaa thaa. livermore ack yuva key roop mein ack patthar mistri key prashikshu they. 17 saal kii umr mein, unhone ack angreji vyaapaari jahaaj key chaalak dall mein shamil hocker samudra mein jaane kaa faisala kiya. maryland key baltimore mein pahunchate hue, unhone sanyukt raajya america kii nausena mein bharti hue aur dakshin america kii yatra kii. baad mein way spen key khilaf swatantrata key peruvian yuddh key dauran 1820 mein lord cochrane key dall kaa hissa they. peru key baad, unhone california key liye ack angreji vyaparik jahaaj key saath hastakshar kiye.
1822 mein, vaha saine pedro mein apane jahaaj seey bhaag gayaa, jahan vaha ack aur british jahaaj-jumper-scott johnn gilroy (gilroy shahar kaa naam) seey milaa. usa samay, alta california mein kewal mutthi bhar angreji bolane vaale they, aur livermore shayed americi joseph johnn chapman seey bhee mille they.
livermore ney mission saine gabriel mein kuchh samay key liye kaam kiya aur phir castroville key paas joaquin day laa torre key rancho bolsa dell potrero vaaee moro kojo mein mairdomo (rainch foreman) key roop mein kaam karate hue uttar kii or chaley gaye. 20 juuna 1823 koo, robbert koo mission saanta clara mein catholic vishvaas mein bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa, jise juan bottista roberto vaaee jose naam diyaa gayaa thaa. lagbhag usee samay, monterry mein, unhone anurodh kiya aur governor pablo vicent dee solaa dwara california mein rahane kii anumati dee gaee.
1834 mein livermore aur unake vyaavsaayik bhagidar jose noriga rancho laas positas mein pashudhan rakh rahey they, jahan unhone ack edob bhee banaaya thaa. unhone 1837 mein villium gulnak seey bhoomi anudan kaa aadhaa hissa kharida, aur aadhikarik taur parr 1839 mein anudan praapt kiya (takniki roop seey, bhoomi salvio pacheko koo dee gaee thee aur phir livermore koo betch dee gaee thee, kyonki vaha maxican nagrik naheen thaa). usa samay kshetra key ekmatra anya nivasi, ohlon key alawa, jose amador (unakaa khet vartamaan shahar doublin key paas thaa) thaa, jise kuchh samay pahale hii apani bhoomi anudan praapt hoe gayaa thaa. livermore aur amador donon ney ack-dusare koo apane adobs banaane mein madad kii.
5 maee 1838 koo, livermore ney mission saine jose mein, rancho loss toolersitos key anudan praapt jose loretto higera kii betty, vidhwa maria josepha dee jesus higura molina (1815-1879) seey shaadi kii. josepha key daadaa, yagnasio higura 1769 mein gaspar dee portola key abhiyaan abhayaranya key sadasya they aur unake 1775-76 key abhiyaan mein juan bottista dee anjaa key saath they. way pahale sanol ghaati mein buss gaye, lekin baad mein laas positas chaley gaye, kyonki vaha apane khet kaa prabandhan karane key liye vahaan niyamit yaatraaen curr rahey they. shuru mein livermore aur amador dwara nirmit ack edob sanrachana ney khet mein unake ghar key roop mein kaam kiya. 1850 mein, ack lakadi kaa dou manjila ghar cape horn key chaaron or bheja gayaa thaa aur levermores kaa nayaa ghar bunn gayaa thaa. baad mein edob sanrachana koo nathaniel green patterson koo kiraaye parr diyaa gayaa, jinhone ise ack chhote seey hotal key roop mein istemal kiya, joe ghaati mein manoranjan kaa pahala sthaan thaa.
khet kii arthavyavastha maveshiyon, khaal aur jhaadiyon key saath-saath krishi parr adharit thee. livermore ney iss kshetra mein pahala sharaab kaa angur lagaaya aur aaj, livermore ghaati california key pramukh sharaab ugaane vaale kshetron mein seey ack haye.
leaver ney adhyayan key saath rajneeti mein shamil honey seey parhej kiya, aur sabhi saboot ingit karate hain kii way maxican aur anglo donon samudaayon key saath achchi tarah seey mille, yahaan taka kii 1844 mein ack maxican nagrik bunn gaye. california kii vijay key aspas kii ghatnaaon mein unaki ekmatra bhagidari commodore johnn drake sloat seey johnn see taka leey jaane mein madad karna thaa. sutter key kille mein framont, jiss parr monteri kaa americi balon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, aur yeh aanshik roop seey iss tathya seey prerit hoe sakata haye kii noriga koo bhalu key dhwaj vidroh key dauran kabja curr liya gayaa thaa aur sutter key kille mein rakhaa jaa rhaa thaa.
california gold rush key dauran, livermore ney khanikon mein shamil honey kaa koee prayaas naheen kiya. isake bajaay, 1847 mein unhone aur noriga ney rancho kanada dee loss vakeros kharida thaa aur ise apani joth mein jodaa thaa. unaki bhoomi dakshini saine francisco khaadi kshetra seey swarn kshetra taka key maarg parr thee aur isaliye 1851 mein vahaan ack dakghar sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe dou saal taka kaam kartaa thaa. vaha raahgiron key prati apani udaartaa aur aatithya key liye jaane jaate they, itna kii yeh kshetra "livermore kii ghaati" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. jaba 1853 mein almeida county, california kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, tou livermore koo county mein sadakon kaa paryavekshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1854 mein unhone noriga key aadhe rancho laas positas koo khareed liya aur apane aadhe rancho canada dee loss vacores koo noriga koo saunp diyaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
1858 mein jaba livermore kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou unhone maria josepha aur aathh bachchon koo peechhe chhod diyaa. unhein mission saine jose mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin unaki kabr 100 seey adhik varshon taka "khou gaee" thee. 1868 key ghaas key bhookamp ney church koo nasht curr diyaa aur ise lakadi kii sanrachana seey badal diyaa gayaa. jaba 1981 mein usey faad diyaa gayaa, tou shramikon ney usaki mool kabr kii khoj kii.
robbert livermore usa shahar mein kabhi naheen rahate they joe unake naam parr haye. villium mendenhaul ney livermore seey framont key abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein mulakat kii thee, aur jaba unhone 1869 mein shahar kii sthaapana kii, tou unhone iska naam livermore key naam parr rakhaa. livermore kaa naam laurence livermore rashtriya prayogshala key namkaran key saath samay key saath banaa rhaa haye, aur baad mein aavart saarani key 116vein tatva, livermorium kaa namkaran kiya gayaa haye, halanki namkaran pratyaksh naheen thaa. akhrot kii ack kism koo 'robert livermore' bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
livermore mein portola park mein sthit livermore smaarak smaarak ack smaarak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. yeh california key aitihaasik sthal key roop mein soochibaddh haye.

