
asia key jeev

asia aur usake aspas key samudron aur dweepon mein rahane vaale sabhi jaanvaron koo asia kaa jeev maanaa jaataa haye. kyonki europe aur asia key beach paschim mein koee praakritik jaiv-bhaugolik seema naheen haye. asia key jeev" shabd kuchh hudd taka mayawi haye. samshitoshna asia polyarctic kshetra kaa purvi bhaag haye (joe badale mein holarctic kaa hissa haye), aur iska dakshin-purvi bhaag indomalaya kshetra (jise pahale "praachya kshetra" kahaa jaataa thaa) seey sambandhit haye. asia varsha, oonchaai, sthalaakriti, tapman aur bhoovaigyaanik itihas mein mahatvapurna bhinnataon key saath aavason kii ack ullekhaniya vividhata dikhaata haye, joe isaki samriddhi aur pashu jeevan kii vividhata mein parilakshit hotaa haye.
asiai vanyajeevon kii utpatti.
asiai jeevon kaa gathan mesozoic mein lauresian supercontinent key vibhajan key saath shuru huaa. asia lauresia aur gondwana donon key pracheen supercontinent key tatvon kaa mishran kartaa haye. gondwana seey praapt vanaspatiyon aur jeevon koo uttar kii or leey jaate hue gondwana seey lagbhag 90 miyaa alag honey vaale gondwanian tatvon koo africa aur bhaarat dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. sabse haal key himm yug key dauran himnad aur manushya key aapravaasan ney asiai jeevon key vitaran koo prabhaavit kiya (sahaara pump siddhant bhee dekhein).
eurasia aur uttari america kaee baar berring laind brij seey judey hue they, aur kaee eurasian prajaatiyon key saath standhari aur pakshi jeev hain, joe uttari america mein chaley gaye hain, aur cumm uttari americi prajaatiyan eurasia mein chully gaee hain (kaee prani vigyaani polyarctic aur nikatvarti koo ekal holarctic kshetra maanate hain).
chidiyaghar bhaugolik kshetra.
europeeya-cyberian kshetra.
boreal aur samshitoshna europeeya-cyberian kshetra polyarctic kaa sabse badaa kshetra haye, joe roose aur scandinavia key uttari ilaakon mein tundra seey vishal taiga, boreal shankudhari jangalon mein parivartit hotaa haye, joe poore mahadweep mein faile hue hain. sardiyon key adhikansh samay taral paani upalabdh naheen hotaa haye, aur paudhon aur kaee jaanvaron koo sardiyon mein nishkriyata seey gujarna padata haye jisamen chayapachaya bahut dheema hotaa haye. taiga key dakshin mein samshitoshna chaude patte aur mishrit vann aur samshitoshna shankudhari vanon kaa ack kshetra haye. iss vishal kshetra mein kaee saajha paudhe aur pashu prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. kuchh vishisht standhari cyberian row hiran, gray wolf, moos aur volverine hain.
bhoomadhyasagariya besin.
dakshin-paschimi asia mein bhoomadhya sagar kii seema seey luggy bhoomi bhoomadhyasagariya besin paaristhitiki kshetron kaa ghar haye, joe aam taur parr halki, barsaat kii sardiyon aur germ, shushk garmiyon key saath duniya key sabse badey aur sabse vividh bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu kshetra kaa gathan karate hain. bhoomadhyasagariya besin key bhoomadhyasagariya jangalon, vanon aur jhaadiyon key mozek mein 13,000 sthaanik prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. bhoomadhyasagariya besin bhee duniya key sabse luptapray jaiv-bhaugolik kshetron mein seey ack haye; kshetra kii mool vanaspati kaa kewal 4 pratishat hii bachaa haye, aur maanav gatividhiyon, jisamen adhik charaai, vanon kii kataai aur charagah, krishi yaa shaharikaran key liye bhoomi kaa roopaantaran shamil haye, ney kshetra key adhikansh hisse koo kharaab curr diyaa haye. antarrashtriya sanrakshan ney bhoomadhyasagariya besin koo duniya key jaiv vividhata hotspot mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya haye.
madhya-poorv registan.
arab registan sahit registanon kaa ack badaa kshetra, polyarctic, aphrotropic aur sachche asiai paaristhitiki kshetron koo alag kartaa haye. iss yojana mein polyartic kshetra mein yeye registani paaristhitiki kshetra shamil hain; anya jaiv bhoogolvetta registan paaristhitiki kshetron aur uttar mein bhoomadhyasagariya besin paaristhitiki kshetron key beach sankraman kshetra key roop mein kshetron key beach kii seema kii pehchaan karate hain, joe registan koo aphrotropic mein rakhta haye, jabaki anya registan key beach seey seema rakhate hain. gajel, orics, rait billiyaan aur spiny-tailed chhipkaliyaan kuchh registani-registan-anukoolit prajaatiyan hain joe iss charam vatavaran mein jeevit rahati hain. shikaar, maanav atikraman aur awas vinash key kaaran iss kshetra mein dhaaridaar lakadbaggha, siyar aur shahad baijar jaisi kaee prajaatiyan vilupt hoe gaee hain. anya prajaatiyon koo safaltapurvak phir seey pesh kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii luptapray arabi orics aur rait gajel.
paschimi aur madhya asia.
coccus parvat, joe kaalaa samudra aur caspian samudra key beach chalate hain, vishesh roop seey shankudhari, chaude patte aur mishrit vanon kaa samriddh mishran hain, aur isamen uxine-collic parnapaati vann paaristhitiki kshetra key samshitoshna varsha vann shamil hain.
madhya asia aur irani pathaar shushk maidan ghaas key maidanon aur registani besinon kaa ghar hain, jisamen parvatiya vann, vanbhoomi aur kshetra key oonche pahaadon aur pathaaron mein ghaas key maidan hain. dakshini asia mein polyarctic kii seema kaafee hudd taka oonchaai parr haye. himalaya kii madhya oonchaai kii talhati lagbhag 2000-2500 m key beach haye joe polyarctic aur indomalaya paaristhitiki kshetron key beach kii seema banaati haye.
purvi asia.
chean aur japan nikatvarti cyberia aur madhya asia kii tulanaa mein adhik aardr aur samshitoshna hain, aur samriddh samshitoshna shankudhari, chaude patte aur mishrit vanon kaa ghar hain, joe abb jyaadaatar pahaadi kshetron taka seemit hain, kyonki ghanee aabaadi vaale nichale ilaakon aur nadee besinon koo gahan krishi aur shahari upayog mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa haye. purvi asia himm yug mein himanadiya prabhaav seey jyada prabhaavit naheen thaa. chean aur japan key uposhnakatibandhiya dakshini hisson mein, polyarctic samshitoshna vann indomalaya key uposhnakatibandhiya aur ushnakatibandhiya vanon mein parivartit hoe jaate hain, jisase paudhon aur jaanvaron kii prajaatiyon kaa ack samriddh aur vividh mishran banata haye. dakshin-paschim chean key pahaadon koo bhee jaiv vividhata key hotspot key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye, udaaharan key liye himalaya mein duniya kii lagbhag 8 pratishat pakshi prajaatiyan hain. dakshinpurvi asia mein, uchch parvat shrinkhalaaen uttari myanmar aur dakshini chean mein polyarctic vanaspatiyon aur jeevon kii jeebh banaati hain. alag-alag chhoti chaukiyaan (akash dweep) dakshin mein madhya myanmar, sabse uttari viyatnam aur taiwan key oonche pahaadon taka hoti hain.
bhaaratiya upmahadweep.
bhaaratiya upmahadweep kaa adhikansh bhaag bhaarat, pakistan, bangladesh, nepal, bhootaan aur srilanka mein faila huaa haye. hindu kush, karakoram, himalaya aur patkai shrinkhalaaen uttar-paschim, uttar aur uttar-poorv mein jaiv kshetra koo baandhati hain; yeye shreniyaan 45 million saal pahale asia key saath uttar kii or bahate bhaaratiya upmahadweep kii takkar seey bunny theen. hindu kush, karakoram aur himalaya bhaaratiya upmahadweep key uposhnakatibandhiya aur ushnakatibandhiya jeevon aur samshitoshna-jalavaayu vaale polyarctic kshetra key beach ack pramukh jaiv-bhaugolik seema hain. paschimi ghaat aur srilanka mahatvapurna jaiv vividhata hotspot hain.
indochin.
indochin jaiv kshetra 
isamen myanmar, thyland, laos, viyatnam aur kambodiya sahit adhikansh dakshin poorv asia key mukhya bhoomi key saath-saath dakshini chean key uposhnakatibandhiya vann shamil hain. yeh ushnakatibandhiya aur uposhnakatibandhiya nama chaude patte vaale jangalon aur sookhe chaude patte vaale jangalon key pramukh jaiv samoohon key saath, bhaaratiya kshetra key sabse samriddh hisse koo cover kartaa haye. naee prajaatiyan aur yahaan taka kii parivaar bhee aksar vahaan paae jaate hain (jaise.jee. laotian rock rait). yeh lagbhag 500 deshi standhari prajaatiyon kaa ghar haye. pakshi jeev bhee bahut vividh hain, jinamen seey lagbhag 1,300 prajaatiyan hain. 500 seey adhik sarisrip aur 300 seey adhik ubhayachar prajaatiyan bhee maujood hain, jinamen kaee sthaanik roga bhee shamil hain. indo-barma jaiv vividhata hotspot bhee dekhein.
sunda shelf aur phillippeans.
melia ack aisaa praant haye joe bhaaratiya aur australiyai kshetron key beach kii seema parr faila huaa haye. isamen malay praaydweep aur paschimi indoneshiya key dweep (sumatra, jaava, bornio aur anya, jinhen sundaland key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), phillippeans, purvi indoneshiya key dweep aur nae ginny shamil hain. jabaki narr mein vanaspati key roop mein bahut kuchh samaan haye, deewaar rekha key poorv aur paschim bhaag bhoomi pashu prajaatiyon mein bahut bhinn hain; sundland mukhya bhoomi asia key saath apane jeevon koo saajha kartaa haye, jabaki deewaar rekha key poorv dweepon mein yaa tou bhoomi standhaariyon kii kamee haye, yaa australia seey praapt bhoomi jeevon kaa ghar haye, jisamen marsupial standhari aur ratite pakshi shamil hain. halanki nae ginny key keede mukhya roop seey asiai mool key hain.
taaja paani.
asia mein kaee mahatvapurna taaje paani key paaristhitiki kshetra bhee hain, jinamen roose kii nadiyaan, joe archtic, kaale aur caspian samudron mein bahati hain, cyberia kii jheel baikaal, grah parr sabse purani aur sabse gahari jheel (kaee sthaanik spunge, oligochates, aur crustations aur baikaal seal kaa ghar), khanka jheel, aur japan kii jheel biva, jheel dongting, jheel taaee aur chean mein jheel poyang shamil hain. chean kii nadiyaan gambhir roop seey luptapray finless porpois aur baiji kaa ghar hain. khaare yaa khaare paani key saath kaee asiai jheelen bhee hain, aur vishisht jeevon (caspian samudra, jheel balkhash, aral samudra, isik kull, kinghai jheel) key saath hain.
dakshin asia vishesh roop seey meethe paani mein samriddh haye, jisamen duniya kii 10 pratishat machhaliyan (2000 seey adhik prajaatiyan) hain.
samudri jeev.
bhoomadhyasagariya aur atlantic jeevon key beach majboot sambandh aur sambandh hain. bhoomadhyasagariya key gahare paani key jeevon kii koee vishisht visheshta naheen haye aur yeh apekshaakrit kharaab haye. donon hii messinian lavanata sankat key baad kii ghatnaaon kaa parinam hain. bhaaratiya mahasagar kii prajaatiyon kaa aakraman suez nahar key madhyam seey shuru hoe gayaa haye (lesepsian pravaas dekhein).
hind-prashant ack samriddh jaiv-bhaugolik kshetra haye jisamen asiai samudron kaa adhikansh hissa shamil haye, jisamen bhaaratiya mahasagar kaa ushnakatibandhiya jall, paschimi aur madhya prashant mahasagar aur indoneshiya key samanya kshetra mein donon koo jodane vaale samudra shamil hain (isamen bhaaratiya aur prashant mahasagaron key samshitoshna aur dhruviya kshetra shamil naheen hain, aur america key prashant tata key saath ushnakatibandhiya purvi prashant bhee ack alag samudri kshetra haye).
sarisrip.
asia mein ack samriddh sarisrip jeev haye. kaana rahit monitor chhipkaliyaan, europeltidae, acrocordidae aur zenopeltidae parivaaron key saamp aur gavials asia key liye sthaanik hain. 
magarmachhon mein magarmachcha, ghariyal, jhoothaa ghariyal aur khaare paani kaa magarmachcha shamil hain. kaee saampon mein pipe saamp ("melanophedium", "plactrurus", "rhinophis", "europeltis"), samudri saamp, allapids (king kobra, "bangaras", "caliophis", "naaja", "valterinacia"), wipers ("azemiops", "daboya", "dendrelaphis", "ichis", "sammohan", "protobothropes", "trimeresurus", "ovofis", "seudoserastes", "gloydius" aadi) adhik aam hain.), collubrids ("achelinus", "amphysma", "boiga", "calmeria", "cerberus", "colber", "enhydris", "lycoden", "oligodon", "opistotropis", "rabdophis", "peres", "samophis", "patyas", "sibinophis", "spelrosophis", "trachicium" aadi.) aur andhe saamp. chhipkaliyon mein gacos ("agamura", "alsophilax", asaikas ", callodactyloads", cyrtodactylus ", chondrodactylus", nemespis ", cyrotopodian", dixonius ", geehira", "geko", "gonydactylus", "hemidactylus", "hemiphylodactylus", "lapidodactylus", "luprosaurus", "perochirus", "presturus", "terratolypis" aadi shamil hain.), zenosauridae ("shinisorus"), monitor chhipkaliyaan, twacha. kachhuon aur kachhuon kii lagbhag 100 prajaatiyan bhee hain (russie kachhua, keel boxes kachhua, "baitgur", "aspiderate", "chainemi", "chitra", "systoclemy", "kuvora", "geochelon", "heosemis", "indotestudo", "mauremi", "pangshura", "pelochelli", "raffets", "sacalia" aadi.). dakshin asia key sarisripon kii soochi bhee dekhein.
pakshiyon.
ack pakshi parivaar, uchchaaran (prunelidae) jeevaashm kshetra kaa sthaanik pakshi haye. holarctic mein chaar anya sthaanik pakshi parivaar hainh gotakhor yaa lunes (gaviday), grouse (tetronine), aux (elsidae), aur mome key pankh (bombicilidae). indomalayan mein teen sthaanik pakshi parivaar hain, purry neel pakshi (irenidae), maglamidae aur phillipine lataa (rubdornithidae). anya sthaanik asiai yaa mukhya roop seey asiai parivaaron mein acrocephalidae, agethalidae, sarthide, setiday, chloropsedae, dromadidae, eupetidae, urilimidae, hemiprocanidae, hypocolidae, ibidorhinchidae, muskicapidae, fasianidae, pitriacede, podargide, tichodromadidae aur turdiday shamil hain. pitta, balbal, puraane vishva key babler, koyal-shrike, drongo, fantel, phoolpek, helmetstrike, hornbill, nuthaich, oreol, tote, shrike, sunbirds aur woodswello bhee visheshataaen hain.
standhari.
standhaariyon key dou varg, colugos (2 prajaatiyan) aur treasure (19 prajaatiyan), indomalayan kshetra key liye sthaanik hain, jaisa kii parivaar chresonicteridae (kitty kaa hogg-nosed bait), dietomidae, platacanthomidae, tarcidae (tarcier) aur halobatidae (gibbons) hain. indomalaya key badey standhaariyon mein asiai shher, bagh, jangli asiai jall bhains, asiai haathi, bhaaratiya gainda, jawan gainda, malay tapir shamil hain. anya sthaanik asiai parivaaron mein ursiday (vishal panda, asiai kaalaa bhalu, sloth bhalu, soorya bhalu), calomysidae (choohe jaise hamster) aur alluridae (laal panda) shamil hain. asiai guchhedaar jeevon mein bharal, gaur, kaalaa hiran, jangli yaak aur tibbati mrig, chaar seeng vaale mrig, bail-bhed (ovibovni), takin, kitting woyer, muntjack kii kaee prajaatiyan, "bublus" aur anya shamil hain. bakri-antilope (rupikaprini) kaa pratinidhitva goral aur sero dwara kiya jaataa haye. asia key ushnakatibandhiya vanon mein duniya key teen pramukh primate samudaayon mein seey ack, lagbhag 45 prajaatiyan shamil hain, jinamen lorices, tarcier, patta khaane vaale langur, bornio aur sumatra kii teen prajaatiyan (sumatran orangutan, "pongo abeli", bornian orangutan, "pongo pygmius", aur tapanuli orangutan, "pongo tupnulensis") aur gibban shamil hain.
maanav prabhaav.
asia bhar mein vanyajeev aabaadi aur awas kharaab niyantrit audyogik aur krishi shoshan, buniyaadi dhaanche key vikas (baandhon, sadakon aur paryatak suvidhaon key nirmaan) aur avaidh shikaar aur lakadi kii chori jaisi avaidh gatividhiyon dwara nasht kiye jaa rahey hain. isake parinamswarup jaiv vividhata kaa nuksan hotaa haye aur aajeevika kaa nuksan hotaa haye. garibi, jansankhya vriddhi aur teji seey aarthik vikas key saath andhadhundh vanyajeev upayog kii sanskriti ney praakritik paaristhitiki tantra parr dabaav kii lahar paida kii haye. chean kaa shandar aarthik vikas, vishesh roop seey, poore kshetra mein praakritik sansadhanon kii aapoorti koo baadhit curr rhaa haye. dakshin-poorv asia mein kissy bhee pramukh ushnakatibandhiya kshetra kii tulanaa mein vanon kii kataai kii saapeksh darr sabse adhik haye, aur 2100 taka apane mool vanon key teen chauthai aur apani jaiv vividhata kaa 42 pratishat taka khou sakata haye. dakshin poorv asiai kshetra kii jaiv vividhata yakinan sabse adhik khatare mein haye, jisamen gambhir shikaar key dabaav aur vibhinn prakaar key anya khatron (galey lagaana, 2017) key saath vann haani kii kuchh uchchatam darein shamil hain.