
carolin farner

carolin farner (1842-1913) doosari mahila swiss doctor honey key saath-saath swiss mahila andolan key liye ack prachaarak honey key liye ullekhaniya haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
guntershossen bee adoraf mein janmi aur pully-badhee, vaha ack kisan aur usaki patni kii saatvin aur sabse chhoti santan thee, joe aspas key kshetra key liye swaasthya dekhbhal kaa mukhya pradaata thee. 15 saal kii umr mein apani maan kii mrityu key baad, farner kaa paalan-poshan unaki badee bahan ney kiya thaa. school chhodane key baad, unhone aathh saal taka scotland mein ack governess key roop mein kaam kiya.
saarvajanik jeevan.
bimari key madhyam seey kaee parivaar key sadasyon koo dekhbhal karane key baad, vaha apane pichhale currier kii pasand seey mohbhang hoe gaee. chikitsa key bajaay, unhone 1871 mein zurich vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh karane seey pahale pahali baar aavashyak school chhodane kaa pramaan patra (record samay mein khud koo lattin aur ganit padhaana) praapt kiya. 1877 mein unhone apani chikitsa degree poori kii, aisaa karane vaali kewal doosari swiss mahila, aur ack abhyaas shuru karane key liye zurich lautane seey pahale vienna, peris aur budapest mein apana prashikshan jaari rakhaa. chhattis varshon key dauran yeh abhyaas shahar mein sabse badey mein seey ack bunn gayaa aur garibon koo muft seva pradaan karane key bavjood, farner ney bahut cumm dhana arjit kiya thaa.
chikitsa jagat seey parey, farner ney swiss mahila andolan mein nibhai gaee pramukh bhoomika mein saarvajanik roop seey apani kaafee pratibha kaa achchha upayog kiya. unake netritva mein, swiss shramik sangh ney mahila gharelu naukaron key liye ack placement center, ack mahila clinic aur arnash mein mahilaaon key liye ack swaasthya kendra (1907 mein unhone ise chhutti shivir key roop mein upayog key liye zurich shahar koo daan curr diyaa). 1892 mein, farner aur unake saathi enaa fronder koo ward key paise key 60000 frank key gaban key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, joe mahila andolan key virodhiyon dwara unaki safalata seey darkar laaya gayaa ack galat aarop thaa. koee saboot naheen honey key bavjood, ack samanya nyayadhish whittelsback dwara kii gaee ack jaanch key baad antatah burry honey seey pahale farner aur funder koo saat maheene key liye ekant karawas mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. unaki rihaai ney europe bhar mein anya mahila andolanon seey unake uddeshya key liye samarthan praapt kiya aur "paropkari" key smaarak mudde mein ack sampadakiya mein metaa wonn salis-marshlins koo saarvbhaumik matadhikar key liye ahwan kiya, kyonki kewal yahee iss tarah key anyaay koo phir seey honey seey roque sakata haye aur "mahilaaon koo sarkaar, adalat, pulis, jail adhikaariyon mein kaam karna hoga, sankshep mein, jahaan bhee mahilaaon key hita kaa sambandh haye.adalat key mamle key baad kaam parr lautate hue aur unhone 1913 mein apani mrityu taka apana abhyaas jaari rakhaa. 1925 mein pfrunder kii mrityu key baad, unakaa ghar lysium club key zurich khand koo upahaar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, unhone mahila chhatron kaa samarthan karane key liye annaa-carolina foundation kii sthaapana kii, ack aisaa sangathan joe aaj bhee chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye. unakaa jeevan rosemary keller key ack upanyaas kaa vishay bhee bunn gayaa haye jiska sheershak haye "aich soryu nict aine mainer shritte. leben aur proses dair arztin carolin farner (yaa "mujhe apane kissy bhee kaary kaa pachtawa naheen haih doctor carolin farner kaa jeevan aur pareekshan.")
niji jeevan.
farner battis varshon taka enaa puffrunder key saath rhaa, pahale puffrunder key maataa-pitaa key ghar mein aur phir, gharshan key baad, apane swayam key ghar mein; zurich mein vilaa ehrenberg, 26. jaba vaha vilaa ehrenberg chully gaee tou prunder apani bhatiji koo apane saath leey aaee aur yeh usake bhatije kii sanrakshakta praapt karane key liye lambi kanuni ladaai thee jisane dampati koo nyayadhish whittelsback key dhyaan mein laaya. anta mein, sanrakshakta koo iss aadhar parr aswikar curr diyaa gayaa kii "anathon key liye karyalaya koo koee vishvaas naheen hoe sakata kii way dou mahilaaen dou bachchon koo ack uchit paalan-poshan dey sakati hain" jaba kii "ack kamjor aur kamjor, apane pitaa aur maan donon seey khud koo alag curr liya thaa, ack ajib vyakti key saath galey lagaane aur iss vyakti key saath rahane key liye."kaee parikshanon aur antatah karawas key bavjood, dampati jeevan bhar key liye saathi baney rahey, taba bhee jaba 1913 mein farner kii mrityu hoe gaee.

