
montenegro key samajvadiyon kii loktaantrik party

montenegro (, dee. pee. aiss.) key samajvadiyon kii loktaantrik party montenegro mein ack loklubhavan raajneetik party haye. 2020 taka pahali baar vipaksh mein baithe ack poorv lambe samay taka sattaaroodh dall, iska gathan 22 juuna 1991 koo montenegro key communists kii leag key uttaradhikari key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad seey yugoslavia key samajwadi sanghiya ganarajya key bheetar montenegro koo shaasit kiya thaa, aur taba seey desh mein ack pramukh shakti banaa huaa haye. party samajwadi antarrashtriya aur pragatisheel gathbandhan kii sadasya haye, aur europeeya samajvadiyon kii party kii sahayogi haye. 1990 key dashak key dauran, dee. pee. aiss. serbian-montenegrin sanghwad key paksh mein pramukh kendra-vaam, samajik-loktaantrik party thee. haalaanki, 1997 key baad seey, party ney montenegrin swatantrata koo apanaaya haye aur paschim key saath sambandhon mein sudhaar curr rahee haye, dheere-dheere atlaantikvaad, montenegrin raashtravaad, navudarwad aur europeeya samarthak koo apanaane vaali ack pakad-sabhi party mein badal gaee haye.
apane gathan aur ack bahudaliya pranali kii shuruat key baad seey, dee. pee. aiss. ney montenegrin rajneeti mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai haye, 2020 key sansadiya chunaav taka harr gathbandhan sarkaar kii reedh banaa, jaba taka kii yeh vipaksh mein pravesh naheen curr gayaa. 1945 key baad yeh pahali baar thaa jaba party apane poorvavarti avtaar sahit satta mein naheen thee. 2020 key chunaav seey pahale, party ney vivadaspad dhaarmik swatantrata kaanoon kaa dridhata seey samarthan kiya, jisase montenegro mein tanaav paida huaa aur montenegrin kii rajneeti mein serbian roodhivaadi church kaa uday huaa. church ney adhik shakti praapt karane seey jaatiya rashtravadi gutt koo party mein uday key liye prerana millie, jisake saath nagrik rashtravadi phillip vujanovic jaise kuchh sadasyon key paas 2011 seey mudde they. party key jaatiya rashtravadi wing ney montenegrin orthodox church koo navinikrit karane kaa bhee samarthan kiya, jisake kaaran dee. pee. aiss. parr "party church" banaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa.
vichardhara.
party montenegro key communists kii leag seey yugoslavia key vighatan key baad ack sudhaarvaadi bull key roop mein vikasit hui. 1990 key dashak mein, party loktaantrik samaajvaad, samajik loktantra aur serbian-montenegrin sanghwad parr adharit thee. 2000 key dashak mein, party ney serbia key saath ack samanya raajya kii or neeti koo badal diyaa aur 2006 mein montenegro kii swatantrata kaa mukhya prastaavak bunn gaee. 2010 aur 2020 key dashak mein, party kii visheshta raashtravaad key tatvon aur europeeya ekikaran key prati europeeya samarthak rukh key saath-saath, thodi see kendra-vampanthi jhukaav key saath loklubhavan, badee tambu rajneeti haye. pee. dee. ney 1980 key dashak key baad seey adhikansh mukhyadhara, kendra-vaam, samajik-loktaantrik dalon kaa bhee anusaran kiya, joe kii yuddh key baad key keynesianwad key visthaapan key parinamswarup, arthshastra aur rajneeti koo teesare tareeke seey apanaate hue, dakshin kii or badh rahey they, lekin ise sabse kattarpanthi navudarwadi kendra-vaam dalon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. kaee loga maanate they kii party aur usake teen dashakon key shasson koo vyavhaar mein ack cleptocratic aur sattawadi shasson maanaa jaataa haye.
navambar 2019 mein apani nauvin congress key baad, dee. pee. aiss. ney aadhikarik roop seey aur sansthaagat roop seey maanyata praapt montenegrin roodhivaadi church key adhikaaron kaa samarthan karke apane jaatiya montenegrin rashtravadi pravachan koo pramukhta seey badhaaya, aur apani "punah sthaapana" kii ghoshana kii. odihar aur swatantrata grih kii report key anusaar party ney ack sankar shasson key saath-saath ack chunavi sattawadi pranali kii sthaapana kii. 2020 key montenegrin sansadiya chunaav key parinamon key kaaran 30 varshon key baad satta kii sthiti seey apane loklubhavan shasson key patan key baad, party ney kahaa kii ack badaa tambu sattaaroodh gathbandhan, crivocopic cabinet, "montenegrin raajya aur isaki swatantrata key liye khatare" kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. 2020 key sansadiya chunaav seey pahale kii avadhi matdaataon key uchch dhruvikaran seey chihnit thee. sattaaroodh dall key kaee bhrashtachar ghotalon ney 2019 montenegrin bhrashtachar virodhi virodh pradarshanon koo janm diyaa, jabaki ack vivadaspad dhaarmik kaanoon ney virodh kii ack aur lahar koo janm diyaa. chunaav nigrani paryavekshak oh. aiss. see. ney kahaa kii "raajya key sansadhanon kii [ack] bheed ney sattaaroodh dall koo ack anuchit laabh diyaa" aur jaatiya ghrina bhadkane key liye kahaa, aur kahaa kii halanki chunaav pratispardhi they, lekin sattaaroodh dall koo bhee swatantra media kii kamee seey laabh huaa. 
videsh neeti mein, party atlantikwadi aur europeeya sthiti banaae rakhti haye, ukraine key khilaf russie aakraamakta kii ninda karati haye aur khud koo ack russie virodhi bhoomika mein sthaapit karati haye.
kuchh vishleshakon key anusaar, dee. pee. aiss. ney apane gathbandhan bhagidaron key saath-saath kuchh nae sthaapit rashtravadi dalon key saath milkar "sanyukt raajya america aur europeeya sangh dwara montenegro koo serbia key liye chhod diye jaane" kii kathaa koo aage badhaana shuru curr diyaa, lekin inn aakalanon kaa koee aadhar naheen haye.
itihas.
prishthabhoomi.
dee. pee. aiss. kaa itihas 1980 key dashak key anta mein yugoslavia mein raajneetik uthal-puthal key saath shuru hotaa haye. sloboden milosevic dwara serbia key communists kii leag mein satta parr kabja karane key baad, unhone railiyon kaa ayojan kiya, joe antatah vozvodina, kosovo aur montenegro mein yugoslavia kii sthaaniya shaakhaon key communists kii leag key netritva koo bedkhal curr detee theen. ghatnaaon kii yeh shrinkhala, jise saamoohik roop seey naukarshahi virodhi kranti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, montenegro mein nae party netritva koo satta mein leey aaya, ack ney milosevic key saath gathbandhan kiya, joe momir bulatovic, milo ducanovic aur swetozar marovic mein vyakt kiya gayaa.
iss nae netritva key tahat, montenegro key communists kii leag ney 1990 key montenegrin aam chunaav mein bhuskhalan seey jeet hassil kii, joe samajwadi montenegro mein pahala apekshaakrit swatantra bahudaliya chunaav thaa, joe disambar 1990 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen montenegro kii sansad mein 125 mein seey 83 seeten theen. party ney chunaavon mein ack mahatvapurna shuruat kii, kyonki usake paas poori sthaapit party sanrachana thee, jabaki navgathit pratispardha koo shuru seey shuru karna thaa. party ney 22 juuna 1991 koo apana naam badalkar montenegro key samajvadiyon kii loktaantrik party ("demokratska partiza croney gorey") curr liya.
rashtrapati key roop mein bulatovic key saath, dee. pee. aiss. ney serbia aur sloboden milosevic kii neetiyon key saath montenegro koo nikatata seey sanrekhit kiya. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein ashant key dauran party dridhata seey satta mein thee, jisamen yugoslavia kaa tootana aur yugoslav yuddhon kii shuruat hui. inn varshon key dauran, party ney 1992 seey yugoslavia (fraay) key sanghiya ganarajya mein apane ekmatra bhagidar serbia key saath ack sangh aur ghanishth sambandhon kaa samarthan kiya. party ney montenegro key liye iss kathin avadhi mein matdaataon kaa samarthan banaae rakhaa, donon 1992-1993 aur 1996 sansadiya chunaav jeete.
bulatovic aur ducanovic key beach vibhajan.
11 julaai, 1997 koo party kii rashtriya samiti "glaveney odber" (jaao) ney ack bund darwaaje kaa satra aayojit kiya, jisake baad samiti ney bulatovic koo party adhyaksh key roop mein badalane key liye milika pejanovic-durishik kaa chayan kiya. party key vibhajan key bahut adhik nihitarth they, jisase ducanovic aur bulatovic key beach ack raajneetik takraav apariharya hoe gayaa. yeh octuber mein aayojit 1997 montenegrin rashtrapati chunaav mein prakat huaa, jise ducanovic ney ack chhote antar seey jeetaa. bulatovic ney apane parajit dee. pee. aiss. gutt seey montenegro (aiss. aine. pee.) kii samajwadi peepuls party kaa gathan kiya, jiska munch yugoslavia aur isake alpakaalik uttaradhikari raajya, serbia aur montenegro key sawal parr ack sanghwadi sthiti rakhta thaa. iss beach, ducanovic sloboden milosevic rajneeti key ack ugra virodhi bunn gaye.
sanyukt raajya america key saath ducanovic key sambandhon key parinamswarup, montenegro koo iss avadhi key dauran mahatvapurna matra mein aarthik sahaayata millie, aur 1999 mein apane kshetra key naato bumm visfoton parr baatchit kii gaee, jabaki shesh yugoslavia kaafee bhaari hamalon kaa vishay thaa. dee. pee. aiss. sarkaar ney dheere-dheere seema shulk aur arthavyavastha parr niyantran karke serbia key saath sambandh toda diye, pahale german chihn koo pesh kiya, aur baad mein euro koo kanuni nivida key roop mein, aur aam taur parr montenegro mein sanghiya sarkaar key prabhaav koo cumm kiya.
montenegrin swatantrata.
5 octuber 2000 koo sloboden milosevic key ukhaad fenkane key baad, dee. pee. aiss. ney montenegrin kii swatantrata key liye adhik samarthan key sanket dikhaae. 2002 key sansadiya chunaavon key liye abhiyaan montenegro kii swatantrata key sawal key liye samarpit thaa. europeeya sangh ney 2003 mein serbia mein dee. pee. aiss. aur navanirvaachit loktaantrik sarkaar key beach baatchit mein madhyasthata kii aur swatantrata janmat sangrah aayojit honey seey pahale teen saal kii prateeksha avadhi lagu kii. sankraman kaal mein yugoslavia kaa serbia aur montenegro naamak ack dheele sangh mein parivartan huaa. sangh raajya key astitva key dauran, party congress ney apane aadhikarik munch parr "loktaantrik, antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt, swatantra montenegro" kaa lakshya jodaa. party ney taba 2006 mein montenegro key janmat sangrah seey pahale swatantrata samarthak abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. swatantrata kaa vikalp chunane vaale matdaataon key saath, montenegro 3 juuna 2006 koo ack swatantra raajya bunn gayaa.
janmat sangrah key baad kaa yug.
2006 key montenegrin sansadiya chunaav key saath-saath baad key 2009 aur 2012 key sansadiya chunaavon mein, dee. pee. aiss. ney montenegro mein sabse majboot raajneetik dall key roop mein apani sthiti kii pushti kii. party ney sabhi sansadiya bahumat kaa aadhar banaaya haye aur swatantrata key baad seey sabhi sarkari mantrimandal kii reedh rahee haye, aamtaur parr abb apane paaramparik sahayogi montenegro kii samajik loktaantrik party aur jaatiya alpasankhyak dalon key saath. party key poorv upaadhyaksh phillip vujanovic ney 2002 seey 2018 taka teen karyakalon key liye montenegro key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, 2003,2008 aur 2013 mein rashtrapati chunaav jeete, 2018 mein party netaa milo ducanovic dwara safal hue.
ducanovic party key adhyaksh aur nirvivaad adhikaar baney hue hain, 1991 seey 2006,2008 seey 2010 aur 2012 seey 2016 taka montenegro key pradhaan mantri yaa adhyaksh key roop mein seva karate hue. 2006 mein, party netritva ney ducanovic key uttaradhikari key roop mein poorv nyaay mantri zelzko shturanovic koo chunaa, jaba taka kii swaasthya karanon seey 31 janwari 2008 koo unakaa istifa naheen hoe gayaa, jahaan ducanovic ney unhein pratisthaapit kiya, kewal disambar 2010 mein phir seey istifa dene key liye party netaa key roop mein apani bhoomika banaae rakhate hue. 2012 key sansadiya chunaav jeetane key baad, ducanovic ney ack baar phir pradhaanmantri kaa pada grahan kiya. 2015 mein, kendra-vaam samajik loktaantrik party ney sattaaroodh dall parr bhrashtachar aur satta key durupyog kaa aarop lagaate hue dee. pee. aiss. key saath gathbandhan chhod diyaa. 2020 key sansadiya chunaav mein, dee. pee. aiss. ney montenegro kii rashtravadi liberal party koo dee gaee chunavi soochi mein ekal ummidwar key sthaan key saath swatantra roop seey chunaav ladane kaa faisala kiya. 1990 mein bahudaliya pranali kii shuruat key baad seey, 30 varshon taka desh parr shasson karane key baad, chunaav key parinamswarup antatah vipakshi dalon kii jeet hui aur sattawadi dalon kaa patan huaa.