
euro kii keemat

euro bowen (12 sitambar 1904-2 aprail 1988) ack velsh bhasha key kavi aur pujari they.
treorchy mein janme, aur kavi guarant bowen key bhaai, unhone presbyterian college, carmarthen mein shiksha praapt kii, aur baad mein wells vishvavidyalaya (shuru mein vishvavidyalaya college, swans mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale aberistwith), mansfield college, oxford aur sent catherine college, oxford mein shiksha praapt kii. haalaanki shuru mein unakaa irada ack gair-anuroop mantri banane kaa thaa, lekin unhone ack chhaatr key roop mein anglikvaad mein parivartit hoe gaye. sent david key college lampetter mein adhik adhyayan key baad, unhein wells mein church key pujari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii west key curate key roop mein 1934-38 kii seva curr rahey they, phir marionethshire mein lake baalaa key tata parr llanuvchalin key rector key roop mein. way 1973 mein inn parisho seey sevaanivritt hue. unhone apana shesh jeevan pushpchakra mein bitaaya.
euro bowen ney 1947 mein bhaari sardiyon key dauran gambhirta seey kavita likhana shuru kiya, jisane unhein apane rectory mein burf seey dhaka diyaa. kaee mayanon mein ack "dair seey shuru karane vaale", kyonki unhone 50 key dashak kii shuruat taka apani kavita kaa pahala khand prakaashit naheen kiya thaa, way ack baar mein usa tareeke key liye ullekhaniya hoe gaye jisamen unhone velsh kavita key paaramparik chhand vikasit kiye they. kuchh logon dwara tii key lekhan key saath tulanaa kii gaee. gwin johns, jinhen velsh prosody key adhuniktawadi key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaataa thaa, bowen kaa praarambhik kaam ("surdy"-kavitaon-1957 mein ekatra) paraton vaali kalpanaon key saath ghanaa haye, aur baad mein jaba way mukt kavita mein chaley gaye, tou vaastav mein unake vikas koo ack raikhik tareeke seey chart karna mushkil haye. haalaanki unaki pahali pustak mein kaam roop aur roop prayog seey samriddh haye, unaki doosari; "surdy radd" (mukt chhand, 1961 mein prakaashit) sabhi aupchaarik upkaranon key saath vitarit haye aur rimboud key tareeke seey gadya prome seey banaa haye. mukhya bhoomi europe seey velsh kavita key prabhaavon koo laane key liye naa kewal dhanush jimmedaar thaa, jisane madhyam mein prabhaavi dhang seey kranti laa dee-isamen vaha kaee mayanon mein velsh saahitya key liye kyaa haye. aiss. elliot aur ezra pound angreji mein they-unhein british kavita mein bhee kaafee ruchi haye kyonki gadya kavitaon key saath unakaa kaam ack spasht dashak taka geophrey hill ("markeyan bhajan" mein) kaa anuman lagaata haye. haalaanki unake kaam mein kuchh aise ansh hain joe prateekatmakta kii yaad dilaate hain (unhone francisi prateekvaadi kaviyon key chayan koo velsh mein anuvaadit kiya) aur ack prakaar kii kalpana kii, lekin way hamesha khud koo ack sanskarvadi key roop mein sochate they aur unaki kavitaon mein chhaviyon koo sanket key roop mein vyakt karate they. apane saathi pujari-kavi aar key saath qada mein tulaniya. aiss. thomas, bowen, phir bhee, swar mein kaafee adhik utsav haye, aur prakriti mein parivartan, jaisa kii vaha unhein dekhta haye, aksar ack vyaktigat rahasyodghatan key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye.
sevaanivritt honey key baad key varsh mein bowen ney apani kavitaon kaa ack chayan prakaashit kiya, jisamen naa kewal velsh-bhasha key mool, balki padya mein samanantar angreji sanskaran bhee shamil they. gerault johns aur americi joseph pee. clancy, anya logon key beach.
euro bowen ney 1948 mein "oh 'aar dwyrine" key liye wells key rashtriya eastedfod mein bardic taaj jeetaa, aur phir 1950 mein "defodient" key liye.
unhone saahityik patrika, "vaaee aff. flam", 1946-1952 kaa sampadan kiya.