
neetherland mein akaadamik rank

professor rank.
poorna professor.
ack (poorna) professor key paas paryaapt shodh uplabdhiyan aur antarrashtriya pratishtha honey chaahiye. sheershak professor dutch kaanoon dwara sanrakshit naheen haye.
ack vibhaag key bheetar ack vibhaag yaa ack "adhyaksh-samooh" kaa pramukh ack poorna professor hotaa haye. ack "adhyaksh" professor key vishvavidyalaya chhodane key baad, aamtaur parr adhyaksh dhaarak koo badalane key liye ack khule aavedan kii ghoshana kii jaati haye.
vyaktigat kursiyaan, vyaktigat upalabdhi key aadhar parr banaae gaye poorna professor hotey hain, lekin ack vibhaag kaa netritva karane mein unakaa koee aupchaarik prashaasnik kaary naheen hotaa haye. vyaktigat kursi teji seey parichit hoe rahee haye aur aam taur parr ack vibhaag mein sahayak yaa sahayogi professor rank seey padonnat kii jaati haye. yadi ack vyaktigat kursi chhod detee haye tou kursi kaa astitva samaapt hoe jaataa haye.
dutch vishvavidyalaya bhee aksar anshakaalik aadhar parr "ack sampann kursi parr baithe professors" (dachah "bijjandar hoglerar", shaabdik roop seey "vishesh professor") koo niyukt karate hain. vishesh professors kaa mukhya rojgar aamtaur parr kaheen aur hotaa haye, aksar udyog mein yaa kissy shodh sansthaan yaa vishvavidyalaya mein, halanki kuchh foundation ack vishesh professor koo vartamaan sahayogi professors mein seey ack key liye praayojit karate hain. vishesh professor ("bijjandar hoglerar") koo vishvavidyalaya dwara bhugtan naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin ack baahari sangathan, jaise kii ack company, ack sangathan yaa ack kosh seey vetan praapt hotaa haye. vishesh (sampann) professor kabhi-kabhi apane mukhya rojgar seey judey vishesh vishayon parr vyakhyan dete hain yaa shodh karate hain. way aksar snaatak chhatron kii nigrani bhee karate hain joe professor key mukhya rojgar key sthaan parr apana shodh curr sakate hain.
kuchh dutch vishvavidyalayon ney ack vibhaag kaa pratinidhitva karane key bajaay vishvavidyalaya dwara vaigyaanik rajdooton kii niyukti karane key liye "vishvavidyalaya professorship" bhee sthaapit kii haye. royal neatherlands academy off arts aind sciences ack sthaapit professor koo "akadami professor" banane key liye praayojit curr sakati haye. isake alawa, shaahi akadami key sadasyon koo poorna professor key roop mein chunaa jaataa haye. akadami key sadasya key roop mein chunaa jaanaa ack maujooda professor key liye ack uchch sammaan haye.
jaba ack poorna professor achchi sthiti mein sevaanivritt hotaa haye, tou professor emeritus professor bunn jaataa haye. isase sevaanivritt professor koo jeevan bhar key liye sheershak professor rakhane kii anumati milati haye. ack maanad professor koo sevaanivritti key baad paanch saal taka doctorate key shodh prabandhon kii nigrani karane kii anumati haye, lekin maanad professor kaa upayog jeevan bhar key liye haye. emeritiyon key professors key paas koee aupchaarik shikshan yaa prashaasnik kartavya naheen hain aur unhein koee vetan naheen diyaa jaataa haye (isake bajaay unhein pension kaa bhugtan praapt hotaa haye). unhein aksar ack desk pradaan kii jaati haye aur jaba taka vyakti anurodh kartaa haye taba taka unake paas vishvavidyalaya key sansadhanon taka pahunch hogi. kissy bhee ghatana mein, joe professor akadami seey baahar nikalate hain yaa achchi sthiti mein sevaanivritt hotey hain, way "aaee. yuu. aiss. promvendi" koo banaae rakhate hain. (neeche dekhein) usake baad paanch varshon key liye.
anshakaalik vishesh professors aur vyaktigat adhyaksh-dharakon kii pranali key kaaran ack vibhaag key bheetar baithe karmchaariyon seey padonnat, kaee vishvavidyalaya anusandhaan samoohon mein kaee professor honge.
sabhi shaikshanik shreniyon kaa avalokan.
adhikansh shaikshanik karmchaariyon key paas anusandhaan aur shikshan donon kartavya honge.
dutch vishvavidyalayon mein sanyukt shikshan aur anusandhaan karyon key saath sankaay kii shreni pranali iss prakaar haih
dainik vyavhaar mein dutch ranking pranali mein rank 1 aur 2 key beach koee antar naheen kiya jaataa haye; haalaanki kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein aaee. yuu. aiss. promovendi koo yuu. aich. dee. 1 rank diyaa jaataa haye. pratyek shreni vriddhi vetan shreni mein badalaav key saath aatee haye. ack hii kaary key bheetar rank 2 seey rank 1 taka padonnati aamtaur parr ack alag naam vaale kaary mein jaane kii tulanaa mein aasaan hoti haye.
vishvavidyalaya key anuprayukt vigyaan ney apane (anuprayukt) anusandhaan kaa samanvaya karane key liye "adhyapakon" kii niyukti kii. ack poorna professor kii tarah, ack shikshak ack shodh samooh kaa samanvaya kartaa haye. poorna professors (aur chayanit sambaddh professors) key vipareet, professors koo phd chhatron key pradhaan paryavekshak honey kii anumati naheen haye.
kaee dutch vishvavidyalayon ney ack karyakal track pranali shuru kii, jiska arth haye kii ack shodhkarta sahayak professor seey laker sahayogi professor seey laker poorna professor taka key prakshepavakra kaa anusaran kartaa haye. iss prakshepavakra key dauran usey yeh saabit karna hoga kii vaha ack poorna professor banane mein saksham haye. antim charan mein, poorna professor banane seey thheek pahale, kaee vishvavidyalayon mein unhein sahayak hoglerar kahaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye kii unhein poorna professor key lagbhag sabhi adhikaar hain.
ius promovendi.
neetherland mein ack poorna professor kaa ack vishesh adhikaar hamesha "aaee. yuu. aiss. promvendi" rhaa haye. iska matlab haye kii dutch kaanoon key anusaar, kissy bhee doctorate shodh prabandh koo hamesha ack poorna professor dwara samarthit kiya jaanaa chaahiye; yaa dusare shabdon mein kissy bhee phd pariyojana kaa pradhaan paryavekshak hamesha ack poorna professor hotaa haye. 
2018 key baad seey, kaanoon badal gayaa haye aur ack shodh vishvavidyalaya niyukti (prabhaavi roop seey ack anubhavi yuu. dee. yaa yuu. aich. dee. yaa ack (varishth) shodhkarta jisake paas doctorate haye) key saath ack pada dhaarak ack pee. aich. dee. chhaatr key mukhya paryavekshak honey key liye paatr haye. vishvavidyalaya iss baat parr sahmat hue hain kii kewal aise sahyogiyon koo hii yeh adhikaar diyaa jaayega joe pee. aich. dee. pariyojanaon kii nigrani karane kii siddh kshamata rakhate hain. iska matlab vyavhaar mein yeh haye kii aise sahyogiyon key paas shodh-netritva vaali profile aur saha-paryavekshan anusandhaan chhatron mein kaafee anubhav honah chaahiye joe badale mein sahayogi yaa varishth sahayogi professors key iss adhikaar koo seemit kartaa haye. teji seey, ph.ds kii saha-dekhrekh ack yoodi yaa uhd dwara kii jaati haye, aur way aksar ph key liye sampark kaa niyamit bindu hotey hain.dee. chhaatr, vishesh roop seey badey shodh samoohon mein.
antarrashtriya tulanaa.
haalaanki rank kaa aksar anuvaad iss tarah kiya jaataa haye jaise kii way americi pranali key saath sanrekhit they (i.ee. sahayak, sahayogi aur poorna professor), yeh utanaa spasht naheen haye. paaramparik roop seey ack vyakhyata kewal aise pada key liye aavedan karke sahayogi yaa poorna professor bunn sakata thaa yadi koee rikti hoe. haalaanki, dutch vishvavidyalaya vyaktiyon key laabhprad gunon mein adhik lachilaapan rakhane key liye americi karyakal track pranali key karib ack pranali kii or badh rahey hain. dutch vishvavidyalayon mein, sthaayi padon kii peshkash nishchit avadhi kii sthiti key teesare vistaar parr yaa 6 saal key nirantar anubandhon (joe bhee pahale aae) key baad kii jaani chaahiye, ack niyam joe pratimaan sthiti seey bachane key liye uksaayaa gayaa thaa; nishchit roop seey, sthaayi padon kii peshkash jald seey jald kii jaa sakati haye. america mein sahayak professor aur sahayogi professor pada karyakal kii sthiti key sanket key roop mein naheen hain.
1986 mein vyavastha mein sudhaar huaa. krishi aur praudyogiki vishvavidyalayon key kanishth professors aur professors koo, taba taka "lector" key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa, poorna professors mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin ack nae professor key roop mein puraane aur adhik anukool vetan paimaane parr maujooda professors (jinhen professor naamit kiya gayaa thaa) kii tulanaa mein cumm vetan paimaane parr ack rank thee. vartamaan vetanman professor 1 yaa professor 2 koo sandarbhit kartaa haye (poorv sthiti mein uchch haye, kyonki vishvavidyalayon ney kaary-shreni key liye ghaas key mandand koo apanaaya haye). anshakaalik professor key liye poorv sheershak "buttengun hooglerar" ("vishesh niyukti dwara professor", shaabdik roop seey "asadharan professor") kaa upayog abb naheen kiya jaataa haye (1986 key sudhaaron key baad seey); aise padon key sabhi dhaarak anshakaalik purnakaalik professor bunn gaye (gevan hoogleren).
2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein anuprayukt anusandhaan seey nipatane vaale shodh samooh key netaaon key liye anuprayukt vigyaan key vishvavidyalayon mein shikshak kii sthiti (paaramparik roop seey pathakon kii sankhya) pesh kii gaee thee. usa samay taka vyaavhaarik vigyaan key vishvavidyalayon key paas koee shodh kaary naheen they. vetan vetan shreni key aadhar parr, shodh vishvavidyalaya pranali mein sahayak aur poorna professor key beach kaa sthaan shikshak koo diyaa jaataa haye.

