
suva planina

suva planina (serbian sirilikah суvā πланина, jiska arth haye "shushk parvat") dakshinpurvi serbia mein ack parvat haye. yeh uttar-paschim mein niska banja aur dakshin-poorv mein babusnika shaharon key beach sthit haye, jisamen uttar mein bella palanka kii or ack katak haye. ise pahale kunovika kahaa jaataa thaa.
parvat parr pesturina gufa serbia mein neanderthal avasheshon kii pahali khoj kaa sthaan haye, joe aprail 2019 mein darj kiya gayaa thaa.
bhugol.
yeh parvat uttar-paschim-dakshin-poorv disha mein faila huaa haye. yeh dou ghaatiyon, sichevo (uttar-poorv mein) aur japlanze (paschim mein) koo vibhajit kartaa haye. isaki katak lambi aur chaudi haye. isaki uttari dhalaan niska banja key dakshin mein shuru hoti haye, jabaki dakshin mein yeh luzhnika besin mein samaapt hoti haye. bhoogolvetta jovan sivijik ney parvat kaa sarvekshan karane parr ise dakshin serbian alps kahaa.
iss parvat mein ullekhaniya roop aur carst raahat kii ghatanaaen hain, aur yeh parvat jeevaashm vanaspatiyon aur jeevon seey samriddh vibhinn yugon key talchhat kaa khajaana haye. raahat yeh anumati detee haye kii kathor sardiyon key dauran bhee, jaba havaayen barfbari karati hain, tou kuchh charagah burf seey ujagar rahate hain. sabse oonchi choti ("baramda") haye, doosari sabse oonchi choti haye, saath hii pahaad key dakshin-poorv kii or ("chattan") haye.
yeh naam iss tathya seey utpann hotaa haye kii poore pahaad mein kewal kuchh jharane hain. dou sabse badey hain (paas mein), aur (pahaad key bella palanka kii or). rakos spring mein, ack chhoti jheel haye, joe pahaad key jangli ghodon key liye paani key chhed key roop mein kaary karati haye.
vanyajeev.
yeh parvat apani vanaspati vividhata key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 2015 taka, 1,261 vibhinn paudhon kii prajaatiyon koo suva planina parr darj kiya gayaa haye, yaa serbia key kshetra mein pratinidhitva karane vaali vanaspatiyon kaa ack tihai. badee sankhya mein yojanaaen sthaanik yaa avashesh hain. sthaanik prajaatiyon mein serbian gulab ("rossa sarbika") aur pansic kii columbine ("aquilegia pankisi") shamil hain. parnapaati vann oak aur beach seey baney hotey hain, jabaki shankudhari vann kshetra mugon pine key kshetra key saath samaapt hotaa haye. vann kshetron key bheetar, ghaas key maidan, charagah, chattaanen, chattani ghaas aur chattani chattanon key kaee samudaay hain.
vividh jeev-jantu kaee paaristhitiki tantron mein rahate hain. pashu prajaatiyon mein keeton kii 259 prajaatiyan (pramukh titliyon kii 80 prajaatiyan), ubhaycharon aur sarisripon kii 14 prajaatiyan, machhliyon kii 13 prajaatiyan, pakshiyon kii 139 prajaatiyan aur standhaariyon kii 25 prajaatiyan shamil hain. pahaad parr kuchh jaanvaron mein uttari crested neut, herman kaa kachhua, seeng vaalaa wiper, golden eagle, europeeya snow woll, bhediya, row hiran, jangli suar aadi shamil hain.
divna gorika renz jangli ghodon key liye jaani jaati haye. way pahaad key dusare, oonche hisson mein bhee ghoomate hain. sadiyon seey dushmanon key kaaran, sardiyon key dauran sthaaniya aabaadi dwara ghodon koo astabal mein rakhaa jaataa thaa, jabaki vasant key saath, way ghodon koo pahaad parr ghoomane dete they. jaise-jaise aabaadi kii sankhya mein girawat aaee, ghodon koo poore varsh baahar chhod diyaa gayaa, kabhi-kabhi kuchh shesh nivaasiyon dwara unaki dekhbhal kii jaati thee.
maanav itihas.
neanderthal.
pesturina gufa, jiska upnaam "serbian atapura" haye, pahaad kii uttari dhalanon parr sthit haye. 2006 seey gufa kaa puraataatvik sarvekshan kiya gayaa haye aur madhya aur oopari purapashan kaal kii kalakritiyon kii khoj kii gaee haye. yeye kalaakritiyaan neanderthal mausterian sanskriti seey sambandhit hain, aur 102,000 bee. pee. + 5,000 seey 39,000 bee. pee. + 3,000 taka kii hain, jisase pesturina sabse lambe samay taka jeevit rahane vaali neanderthal bastiyon mein seey ack haye. aprail 2019 mein yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii neanderthal avasheshon kii khoj kii gaee thee, joe serbia mein iss tarah kii pahali khoj kaa prateek haye.
baad kaa itihas.
roman sainya sadak key nishan, joe singidunam (abb belgrade) aur constantinople (abb istanbul) koo jodate hain, abhee bhee pahaad seey dikhaai dey rahey hain.
pashu prajanan kaa paaramparik tarika samay key saath vikasit huaa, isaliye phal ugaane aur sharaab kaa utpaadan. 19veen shatabdi key anta seey kaee vishisht jaatiya-vastukala vastuen bhee hain, joe kshetra kii ack moolyavaan aur pahchaanane yogya saanskritik viraasat kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. makanon key nirmaan key liye patthar bhee pahaad parr khoda gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 2020 key dashak taka, bhaari aabaadi mein kamee key kaaran adhikansh aarthik gatividhi bund hoe gaee, jisamen maali crossimir gaanv mein seema apvaadon mein seey ack thee.
pashupalan.
yeh parvat vyaapak paalan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jahan germ mausam key dauran navambar kii shuruat taka saikadon maveshi aur ghode pahaad parr swatantra roop seey ghoomane key liye chhod diye jaate hain. 2021 key mausam mein pahaad parr 800 seey adhik maveshi aur 200 ghode they, jaba pahaad parr ekmatra paani kaa jharna, rakos, germ garmi aur lambe samay taka sookhe key kaaran agast mein poori tarah seey sookh gayaa thaa. isase pahale bhee sookhe mausam rahey hain, isaliye sthaaniya prashaasan ney jaanvaron koo paani laane key liye pahale seey hii senaa koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa, lekin anubandh samaapt hoe gayaa aur senaa vaapas leey lii. charvaahon ney paani laane key liye niji thekedaaron koo bhee kaam parr rakhaa, lekin unhein dhana key binaa chhod diyaa gayaa, saath hii way aavashyak paani kii chhoti matra pradaan curr sakate they-dainik aavashyaktaaen 50 tunn hain, aur kewal 6 tunn pradaan kiye jaa sakate they. sitambar taka sthiti gambhir hoe gaee, kyonki gaanvon mein maveshiyon key jhund koo vaapas laane kaa koee matlab naheen thaa, kyonki sabhi jall srot bhee vahaan sookh gaye they, aur null kaa paani bahut adhik pratibandhit thaa.
1990 key baad seey darj kiye gaye chhah pramukh sookhe mein seey yeh sabse gambhir thaa, kyonki pahaad sookh rhaa haye. sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney sthiti koo ack aapada kahaa, aur pahaad parr sthiti key saath jaanvaron kii madad karane key liye rashtravyapi kaarravaai kii gaee joe ack rashtriya samachar bunn gaee. kaaryakartaon aur daandaataon ney sangathit kiya, lekin lagbhag paryaapt paani pradaan naheen curr sakey. anta mein, krishi mantralaya ney kadam rakhaa, jall parivahan key liye bhugtan karane kaa vaadaa kiya, aur senaa ney jall parivahan phir seey shuru curr diyaa.
haalaanki, 1970 key dashak seey, aabaadi cumm hoe rahee haye, aur ack baar maveshiyon key badey jhund, aur vishesh roop seey bhed, abb naheen hain. ghar key kuchh parivaar key sadasya poore germ mausam koo pahaad parr jaanvaron key saath bitaate they, panir aur oona kaa utpaadan karate they. 2020 key dashak taka, kewal sthaaniya parivaaron key ghaas key liye pashupalan aur krishi kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
paryatan.
iss pahaad kii dhalaanen skiing key saath lokpriya hain.
farwari mein harr antim saptahant mein ack parvataarohan karyakram hotaa haye, ("sardiyon mein compcompy parr chadhaai"), joe balcon key sabhi hisson seey 600 seey adhik parvatarohiyon koo ikattha kartaa haye. yeh iss kshetra kaa sabse badaa parvatiya sheetkaleen karyakram bhee haye. yeh 1997 mein shuru huaa aur vartamaan mein niss mein sthit parvataarohan club key sangathan key tahat haye.
suraksha.
pahaad koo ack utkrisht prakriti aarakshit maanaa jaataa haye, aur kuchh hisson mein, pracheen aur nirbaadh prakriti kaa nakhlistan maanaa jaataa haye. 2010 seey, suva planina ack vishesh prakriti sanrakshan key roop mein ghoshit karane kii prakriya mein chalaa gayaa. 2015 mein vishesh prakriti aarakshit suva planina ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. uchchatam star kii suraksha una kshetron key liye aarakshit haye joe aprabhaavit hain, yaa maanav nivaas dwara thodaa badala gayaa haih yeh mojor shikhar seey aage, sokolov kamen, traim, tosila aur smerdon kii chotiyon seey laker razanka aur divna gorika taka faili hui haye. isamen pahaad key uttar kii or inn chotiyon key neeche chattaanen shamil hain. dwiteeya degree shasson mein valoje, shikhar golemo straziste, aur rubovac-sarje (yaa rebrine) kaa alag-thalag kshetra shamil haye. sabse cumm suraksha shesh 93,5% aarakshit koo cover karati haye.