malawi mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar

malawi mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (ell. jee. bee. tii.) vyaktiyon koo gair-ell. jee. bee. tii. nivaasiyon dwara anubhav naheen kii gaee kanuni chunautiyon kaa saamana karna padata haye.
dund sanhita "prakriti key crum key khilaf shaaririk gyaan", "prakriti key crum key khilaf shaaririk gyaan" karane key prayason aur "ghor abhadrata" key krityon koo pratibandhit karati haye.
disambar 2009 key anta mein, ack trance mahila, tivonge chimblanga aur ack aadami, steven monjeja koo ack paaramparik "sagaai" party aayojit karane key baad giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. 18 maee 2010 koo, unhein "apraakritik apraadhon" aur "purushon key beach abhadra prathaon" key liye doshi paaya gayaa. 29 maee 2010 koo, tatkalin rashtrapati bingu vaa mutharika ney donon vyaktiyon koo maaf curr diyaa.
26 juuna 2021 koo, nyasa indradhanush gathbandhan dwara aayojit desh kii pahali garv pared lilongwe mein aayojit kii gaee thee, jisamen 50 + upasthit logon ney shahar key adhikaariyon koo vivaah samaantaa aur ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key liye swaasthya seva taka behtar pahunch kii maang karate hue ack yachika dee thee.
samaan-ling yaun gatividhi kii vaidhata.
qaanoon.
malawi dund sanhita pradaan karati haih
samachar media ney disambar 2011 mein bataaya kii inn kaanoonon koo malawi key nyaay mantri ephraim chiyume key havaale seey sameeksha key liye malawi kaanoon aayog (mlc) koo bheja gayaa thaa. haalaanki, antarrashtriya baar association key manvadhikar sansthaan dwara niyukt kanuni visheshagyon key ack uchch-stariya pratinidhimandal ney janwari 2012 mein paaya kii vaastav mein, mlc koo vishesh roop seey inn kaanoonon kii sameeksha karane key liye naheen kahaa gayaa thaa.
18 maee 2012 koo, rashtrapati joyce bunda ney samlaingik yaun gatividhi koo aaparaadhik banaane vaale kaanoonon koo nirast karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. 5 navambar koo, malawi sarkaar ney samalaingikta koo aparaadh ghoshit karane vaale sabhi kaanoonon koo nilambit curr diyaa. attorney general aur nyaay mantri ralf kasambara ney pulis koo lgbt vyaktiyon koo giraftar naheen karane kaa adesh diyaa, rashtriya vidhansabha seey sameeksha lambit haye. teen dinn baad, unhone khud koo palatate hue kahaa, "aisee koee ghoshana naheen thee aur samlaingik vivaah parr koee charcha naheen hui thee."malawi low society ney tark diyaa kii mantriyon key liye kissy bhee kaanoon koo manmaane dhang seey nilambit karna asamvaidhaanik thaa aur bhavishya key liye ack khatarnak misal sthaapit karega. dhaarmik netaa nilamban key khilaf they.
navambar 2013 mein, malawi uchch nyayalaya ney ack appeal sweekaar karke kaanoon kii samvaidhaaniktaa kii sameeksha karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. appeal kaa kendra teen kaidiyon amon champyuni, mathuse bello aur moosa chivisi kaa mamla haye, jinhen 2011 mein doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa aur joe samalaingikta kaa abhyaas karane key liye 10 seey 14 saal taka kii sajaa kaat rahey hain. janwari 2014 mein, iss mudde parr adalat key vichaar-vimarsh mein deree hui thee, joe sarvocch nyayalaya dwara iss baat parr nirnay lene taka lambit thaa kii kyaa uchch nyayalaya samvaidhaaniktaa key mudde kii sameeksha key liye aage badh sakata haye. 2019 taka, koee nirnay naheen liya gayaa haye.
sitambar 2016 mein, rashtrapati peater mutharika ney kahaa kii vaha "samlaingik adhikaaron kii raksha karna chaahte hain" aur samalaingikta koo aparaadh seey mukt karane aur samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane parr ack janmat sangrah kaa prastaav rakhaa. halanki, octuber 2015 mein, raajya key ack sadan key pravakta ney kahaa kii rashtrapati kii tippaniyan iss vishay parr unaki apani vyaktigat raay hain, naa kii neeti.
9 farwari 2016 koo, mazuzu mein uchch nyayalaya ney malawi pulis seva, saarvajanik abhiyojan key nideshak koo malawi mein samlaingik aparaadh karane vaale samlaingikon aur samlaingikon koo giraftar karna aur mukadama chalaana jaari rakhane kaa adesh diyaa haye. uchch nyayalaya key nyayadhish dingisweo madise ney usa kaanoon kii samvaidhaaniktaa parr adalat key vichaar-vimarsh key dauran desh key samalaingikta virodhi kaanoon key tahat giraftari parr sarkaar key adhisthagan koo samaapt karane kii maang karane vaale samlaingik virodhi pasters dwara anurodhit ack nishedhagya koo manjuri dey dee. abhiyojan nyaay aur samvaidhaanik mamalon key mantri, saarvajanik abhiyojan key nideshak aur malawi pulis seva dwara nirnayon kii nyaayik sameeksha, aacharan aur kanuni aur samvaidhaanik kartavya kaa tyag karna jaari rakhega.
malawi samvidhaan.
malawi samvidhaan vishesh roop seey yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit naheen kartaa haye. manvadhikar vakeel chrispine sibande ney halanki 2010 mein tark diyaa kii samvidhaan kii dhaara 20 key tahat bhedbhaav nishiddh haye, joe yeh pradaan kartaa haye kii "sabhi vyaktiyon koo kissy bhee kaanoon key tahat, nasl, rung, ling, bhasha, dharm, raajneetik yaa anya raay, rashtriyata, jaatiya yaa samajik mool, vikalangata, sampatti, janm yaa anya sthiti key aadhar parr bhedbhaav key khilaf samaan aur prabhaavi suraksha kii guaranti haye."unhone kahaa, "iss sambandh mein koee aadhikarik kanuni nirnay naheen liya gayaa haye.
samaan-ling sanghon kii maanyata.
17 aprail 2015 koo, "vivaah, talaak aur parivarik sambandh kaanoon" lagu huaa aur sabhi samlaingik vivahon aur millen parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. jabaki vishamalaingik vivaah kii nyuntam ayu koo 16 seey badhaakar 18 karane key liye kaanoon kii prashansa kii gaee thee, usee samay samlaingik jodon key bahishkaar aur isaki bhasha key liye yeh kahate hue ninda kii gaee thee kii janm key samay kissy kaa ling nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. nayaa kaanoon una logon koo anumati naheen detaa haye jinhone ling punarnirdharan sergery karaai haye, way usa vyakti key poorv ling key kissy vyakti seey shaadi curr sakate hain aur samlaingik ling kii tulanaa balatkar aur yaun utpeedan seey bhee curr sakate hain.
jeevan kii sthiti.
julaai 2005 mein, aadaraniya dow. nick henderson koo malawi jheel key bishap key roop mein seva karane key liye malawi praant dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin roodhivaadi sadasyon ney chunaav koo chunauti dee. disambar mein, madhya africa (aeye. see. aeye.) key anglican church ney chunaav koo palat diyaa. archbishop bernard malango key anusaar, jinhone aeye. see. aeye. kaa netritva kiya, "unhone sakriya roop seey pradarshit kiya haye kii way achche vishvaas key naheen they-yahee pushti kii adalat ney faisala kiya."bishapon ney nishkarsh nikala kii aadhunik church key saath henderson kii bhagidari, joe lgbt adhikaaron kaa samarthan karati thee, ney unhein" "anupayukt" "banaa diyaa. isake baad aeye. see. aeye. key nirnay koo palatane key liye aam logon aur pujaariyon dwara chaar saal kaa sangharsh huaa. mamla antatah taba sulajha liya gayaa jaba henderson ney apane samarthakon seey bishap key roop mein aadaraniya francis kaulanda key chunaav key liye sahmat honey key liye kahaa. kaulanda henderson key vishramkalin adhyayan pujaariyon mein seey ack they.
sitambar 2009 mein, poshan, hiv aur rashtrapati key karyalaya mein sahaayata key sachiv mairi shawa ney tark diyaa kii malawi koo samlaingik logon koo hiv aur sahaayata sevaaon taka pahunch pradaan karni chaahiye. unhone kahaa, "aich. aaee. vee. key vitaran mein manvadhikar drishtikon koo shamil karane kii aavashyakta haye aur aise jokhim samoohon jaise purushon key liye sahaayata sevaaon koo shamil karna haye joe purushon key saath yaun sambandh banaate hain yadi hamein sahaayata seey ladanaa haye."
farwari 2010 mein, peater sawali koo blantery mein ack vyast sadak parr poster lagaane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa jisamen likhaa thaa "samlaingik adhikaar manvadhikar hain". una parr shaanti bhang karane key aacharan kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein unhein doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur 60 dinon key liye blantery magistrate adalat key parisar koo saaf karane kii sajaa sunai gaee.
aprail 2010 mein, rashtrapati bingu vaa mutharika ney samalaingikta key krityon kii ninda kii. unhone kahaa, "malawi loga aisee sanskritiyaan bhee hain jinhen way naheen samajhate hain. way kaha rahey hain kii ack aadami koo ack saathi aadami seey shaadi karni chaahiye. yeh bhagwan kii aankho key saamane burai aur burai haye. kuchh cheejen hain joe humm malawi loga naheen karate hain."
julaai 2011 mein, manvadhikar salaahkaar samiti key adhyaksh, aur logon key vikas key liye kendra key karyakari nideshak, upahaar jaal, kathit taur parr rajdroh key liye giraftari kii dhamki key baad chhip gaye. rashtrapati mutharika ney kahaa, "main karoongi... apane gharon mein aapako shikaar karein. tum chhipoge naheen, main tum seey dhumrapan karuungaa, mujivanso. aapako paschim seey apane pitaa aur maataon key paas vaapas jaanaa chaahiye, jinhone aapako bheja haye."dou maheene pahale, malawi key nyaay aur samvaidhaanik mamalon key mantri george chaponda ney daavaa kiya thaa kii vibhinn deshon dwara haal hii mein videshi sahaayata vaapas lene mein mawakasungula aur jaal kii galati thee. unhone kahaa, "nagrik samaaj key kuchh netaaon key aacharan key kaaran desh peedit haye. way loga deshbhakt naheen hain. kuchh daandaataon ney apani sahaayata vaapas leey lii haye aur harr koee peedit haye."
yuu.aiss. raajya vibhaag kii 2011 kii manvadhikar report mein paaya gayaa kii,
varishth sarkari adhikaariyon dwara yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav key liye anukool vatavaran banaaya gayaa aur banaae rakhaa gayaa. sitambar [2011] mein vishva paryatan divas parr, paryatan mantri [daniel livimbi] ney kahaa kii nagrikon key liye "bahut hii gair-malawi" key roop mein samlaingik yaun gatividhi mein shamil honah uchit naheen thaa."yeh galat dhaarana kii paschimi daataa desh vittiya sahaayata roque rahey they jaba taka kii desh samlaingik vivaah kii anumati naheen detaa, ack homophobic vatavaran koo badhaa detaa haye. octuber mein [,] malawi churchon kii parishad ney ghoshana kii kii desh koo sahaayata kii aavashyakta haye, aur laakhon nirdosh nagrikon koo dandit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye kyonki samlaingik yaun gatividhi koo gairkaanooni ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 2014 mein, malawi (maam) key muslim sangh ney samlaingik logon koo maut kii sajaa dene kaa ahwan karate hue kahaa, "apraadhiyon koo maut kii sajaa dene kii aavashyakta haye taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii iss mudde parr ankush lagaaya gayaa haye.
janwari 2016 mein, peepuls party key pravakta caine sonda ney facebook parr kaee bayaan post kiye kii malawi samlaingik "kutton seey bhee badatar hain", kii samlaingik aur samlaingik "shaitan key bete aur betiyaan" hain aur unhein maar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. malawi low society ney inn bayanon kii aalochana kii aur adalat mein munda key khilaf aarop daayar kiye, jabaki pulis aur malawi manvadhikar aayog seey bhee munda key bayanon kii ghrina bhaashan key roop mein jaanch karane key liye kahaa. amsonda key khilaf mamla chala rhaa thaa, jise low society, center forr human rites aind rehabilitation (chrr) aur center forr peepal development (see. ee. dee. ee. pee.) mein ell. jee. bee. tii. rites advocates dwara aage badhaaya gayaa thaa. kaee anya nagrik samaaj sangathanon ney mamle mein shamil honey mein ruchi vyakt kii, jisamen yuva aur baal adhikaar kavach (yokris), rashtriya vikas key liye munch (aff. aine. dee.) aur kishore yuva sangathan (keyo) key liye paramarsh shamil hain. haalaanki, msonda key khilaf mamla apane haath mein leey liya gayaa aur phir malawi key saarvajanik abhiyojan key nideshak kachaale dwara bund curr diyaa gayaa, jinhone 21 janwari koo hastakshep kiya.
janwari 2016 mein, dakshini malawi mein blantery seey ack samlaingik malawi vyakti, erich sambisa. ack sakshatkarkarta koo yeh sweekaar karate hue kii vaha samlaingik haye aur kahaa kii vaha "hamein maar dalo yaa hamein hamaare adhikaar dou" kahakar "homophobic malvian sarkaar aur homophobic malvian samaaj" dwara dusare darje key nagrik key roop mein vyavhaar kiye jaane seey thuck gayaa haye. usaki kahani prakaashit honey key baad usey pulis ney kuchh samay key liye hirasat mein leey liya aur usa dauran kuchh samay key liye chhip gayaa.
manvadhikar nigrani kii ack octuber 2018 kii report mein paaya gayaa kii ell. jee. bee. tii. samudaay key sadasya manmaane dhang seey giraftari, shaaririk hinsa aur bhedbhaav key prati samvedansheel hain. report mein sifarish kii gaee haye kii ell. jee. bee. tii. samudaay key sadasyon koo behtar tareeke seey sanrakshit karane key liye samlaingik sahamati vaali gatividhi koo aparaadh seey mukt kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
2021 mein desh kii pahali garv pared lilongwe mein aayojit kii gaee thee jisamen lagbhag 50 loga bhaag leey rahey they.
aaparaadhik doshasiddhi aur malawi dampati kii baad mein kshama.
disambar 2009 key anta mein, ack trance mahila, tivonge chimblanga, aur ack aadami, steven monjeja koo ack paaramparik "chinkoswe" (sagaai samaroh) aayojit karane key baad giraftar kiya gayaa aur phir alag seey blantery mein jail bhej diyaa gayaa. magistrate nyakvava usivausiva ney baad mein kathit roop seey apani suraksha key liye jamaanat dene seey incar curr diyaa. "vahaan kii janata unase naraz haye."
22 farwari 2010 koo saarvajanik kiye gaye ack faisale mein, uchch nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish lovmore jee. munlo ney dund sanhita kii dhaara 153 aur 156 kii samvaidhaaniktaa parr nirnay lene key liye ack samvaidhaanik adalat bulaaye jaane key prativaadiyon key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. unhone likhaa, "merey saamane maujood dastavejon kii samagrata seey, main iss nishkarsh parr pahuncha huun kii mukhya nivasi magistrate adalat key samaksh aaparaadhik kaaryavaahi spasht roop seey aur samvidhaan kii vyakhya yaa anuprayog seey sambandhit yaa sambandhit naheen haye."
18 maee 2010 koo, prativaadiyon koo malawi dund sanhita key tahat "apraakritik apraadhon" aur "purushon key beach abhadra prathaon" koo karane kaa doshi paaya gayaa. magistrate usivausiva ney kadee mehnat key saath adhikatam 14 saal kii jail kii sajaa lagaai. unhone kahaa, "main aapako ack daravana vaakya doonga taaki janata aapke jaise logon seey surakshit rahey taaki humm iss bhayaanak udaaharan kaa anukaran karane key liye lubhaaye naa jaaen. humm yahaan malawi samaaj kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye baithe hain, joe mujhe vishvaas naheen haye kii iss samay apane beton koo anya beton seey shaadi karate hue yaa sagaai samaroh aayojit karate hue dekhane key liye taiyar haye."
dakshini africa key liye sahaayata aur adhikaar gathbandhan, dakshini africa mukdamebaji kendra, logon key vikas key liye kendra aur manvadhikar aur punarvaas kendra sahit kshetriya manvadhikar sangathanon dwara mukadame aur sajaa kii ninda kii gaee thee. isake alawa, antarrashtriya manvadhikar sangathanon jaise kii amnesty international aur antarrashtriya samlaingik aur samlaingik manvadhikar aayog ney ninda key saath pratikriya vyakt kii, jaisa kii daataa sansthaon aur sarkaaron jaise kii sanyukt raajya america, united kingdam, germany, norwey, african vikas baink, europeeya sangh aur vishva baink ney kiya.
haalaanki, malawi churchon kii parishad (22 protestant churchon kaa ack samooh) ney malawi sarkaar koo una kaanoonon koo banaae rakhane kii salah dee joe samlaingik yaun krityon koo aaparaadhik banaate hain aur antarrashtriya sangathanon seey kahaa kii way "malawi key saanskritik aur dhaarmik moolyon kaa sammaan karein aur sahaayata kaa upayog karane seey bachein.
antarrashtriya mahila swaasthya gathbandhan aur ling dynamics ney vishesh roop seey, chimblanga key karawas koo transphobia key mudde key roop mein pahachaana. samoohon ney mukadame kii antarrashtriya reporting aur chimblanga kii sajaa kii aalochana kii kyonki adhikansh media outlets ney samlaingik jodon key liye vivaah samaantaa key mudde key apane coverage mein chimblanga kii langic pehchaan kii report naheen kii thee.
29 maee 2010 koo, tatkalin rashtrapati bingu vaa mutharika ney sanyukt rashtra mahasachiv, baan kii-moone kii yatra key dauran donon vyaktiyon koo maaf curr diyaa.
antarrashtriya baar association key manvadhikar sansthaan dwara niyukt kanuni visheshagyon key ack uchch-stariya pratinidhimandal ney janwari 2012 mein malawi mein ack tathya-khoj mission kaa sanchaalan kiya. kuchh sarkari pratinidhiyon ney pratinidhimandal koo bataaya kii chimblanga aur monjeja vaastav mein samlaingik naheen they aur unhein antarrashtriya sangathanon dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki, pratinidhimandal iss daave kii pushti karane mein asamarth rhaa.
chimbalanga ney antatah dakshin africa mein sharanarthi kaa darja praapt karane kii maang kii. monjeja ney ack aur mahila seey shaadi kii aur phir usa parr apane paise taka pahunchane kii koshish karane kaa aarop lagaate hue usey chhod diyaa. vaha ack chhota aparaadhi bunn gayaa, jail mein samay bitaaya aur julaai 2012 mein agyaat karanon seey usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
baad mein giraftari.
7 disambar 2015 koo, dou purushon coothbert kulemela, 19, aur kelvin gonani, 39 koo kathit samlaingik gatividhi key liye yaun sambandh banaane key dauran giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 15 disambar 2015 koo, malawi kii sarkaar ney ghoshana kii kii unake khilaf aarop hataa diye gaye hain. ack bayaan mein, nyaay mantri saimuel tembenyu ney desh key samlaingik virodhi kaanoon key kathit ullanghan key liye giraftari aur abhiyojan parr malawi key sthagan kii pushti kii.
aprail 2018 mein, pulis ney samlaingik honey key sandeh mein mazuzu mein limbane sibande naam key ack vyakti koo giraftar kiya aur usa parr abhadrata kaa aarop lagaaya.
yeh giraftari kathit taur parr desh key mukhya samlaingik virodhi kaanoon, dhaara 153 (prakriti key adesh key khilaf kissy bhee vyakti kaa shaaririk gyaan) key bajaay dund sanhita kii dhaara 156 (purushon key beach abhadra prathaon) key kathit ullanghan key liye kii gaee thee.
antarrashtriya dabaav.
nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key tahat report aur sifaarishen.
sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar samiti kii tippaniyan.
malawi 22 disambar 1993 koo nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha kaa ack paksh bunn gayaa. vaacha key anuchhed 40 key tahat, malawi koo 21 march 1995 taka apani praarambhik report prastut karane kii aavashyakta thee. malawi kaee anusmarakon key bavjood 17 varshon seey adhik samay taka apane reporting daayitvon kaa sammaan karane mein whiffle rhaa. sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar samiti (yuu. aine. aich. aar. see.) ney juuna 2012 mein malawi kii report key abhaav mein "asthaayi samaapan tippaniyan" keen.
samiti hinsa key mamalon aur samlaingik sambandhon mein shamil logon key khilaf bhedbhaav key aaropon key baare mein chintit haye...[malawi], saath hii kuchh saarvajanik adhikaariyon aur adhikaariyon dwara unake khilaf hinsa bhadkane key aarop, samvidhaan kii dhaara 20 key bavjood, joe vyaktiyon kii samaantaa kii guaranti detee haye aur bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit karati haye. samiti dund sanhita kii dhaara 153 aur 156 key baare mein bhee chintit haye, joe samalaingikta koo aparaadh maanata haye, aur dund sanhita kii dhaara 137aeye mein nae sanshodhan key baare mein, joe mahilaaon (kalaa) key beach samlaingik sambandhon koo bhee aparaadh banaata haye. 2, 3 aur 26). [malawi]... donon lingon key vayaskon key beach samalaingikta koo aparaadh seey mukt karane key liye apani dund sanhita mein sanshodhan karna chaahiye aur iss mudde parr aabaadi koo shikshit karane key liye jagrukta badhaane key abhiyaan chalaana chaahiye. [malawi]... samaan-ling sahamati vaale sambandhon mein lagey vyaktiyon koo unake yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav aur hinsa seey bachaane key liye uchit kadam uthaane chaahiye, aur yeh sunishchit karna chaahiye kii saarvajanik adhikaari aur saarvajanik adhikaari aisee bhasha kaa upayog karane seey bachein joe unake khilaf ghrina aur hinsa koo protsaahit curr sakey. iss sambandh mein, [malawi]... bhedbhaav aur hinsa key aise krityon key liye kathit roop seey jimmedaar vyaktiyon parr mukadama chalaaya jaanaa chaahiye aur una logon koo dandit kiya jaanaa chaahiye joe doshi hain.
malawi pratinidhimandal ney kahaa kii unhrc koo maukhik pratikriya mein,
malawi kii sarkaar ney uparokt sabhi kaanoonon kii sameeksha key liye vidhi aayog koo sandarbhit kiya haye. sameeksha prakriya poori tarah seey aur paramarshatmak hogi. malawi vidhi aayog ack swatantra nikaay haye aur isaki sifaarishon parr malawi sarkaar dwara gambhirta seey vichaar kiya jaataa haye.
malawi kii praarambhik report.
malawi ney 13 julaai 2012 koo apani lambe samay seey lambit praarambhik report mein kahaa,
yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav key sandarbh mein, samaaj key adhikansh logon ney samalaingikta koo sweekaar naheen kiya haye aur samalaingikta kaa khule mein abhyaas naheen kiya jaataa haye. isaliye yeh bahut cumm sambhavana haye kii yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav aur hinsa key mamle darj kiye jaayenge... raajya ney vyaktiyon parr mukadama chalaaya haye... samlaingik krityon mein shamil honey key liye. udaaharan key liye, "ganarajya" key atyadhik prachaarit mamle mein v. "tivonge chimblanga aur steven monjeja" (2009 magistrate adalat kaa aaparaadhik mamla sankhya 359) dou purush vyaktiyon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur purushon key beach abhadra prathaon key aparaadh key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa, halanki baad mein unhein maaf curr diyaa gayaa aur riha curr diyaa gayaa... malawi mein samalaingikta parr haal kii bahas key bavjood, aam sahamati abhee bhee bunny hui haye, yaani adhikansh malawi samalaingikta kaa samarthan naheen karate hain. alpasankhyak vichaaron koo dhyaan mein rakhane key liye, praasangik kaanoon joe aisee prathaon koo aaparaadhik banaate hain, unhein vyaapak sameeksha key liye vidhi aayog koo bheja gayaa haye.
2010-2011 saarvbhaumik aavadhik sameeksha.
sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar parishad (yuu. aine. aich. aar. see.) ney march 2011 mein malawi mein manvadhikaron kii sthiti kii ack saarvbhaumik aavadhik sameeksha poori kii.
upar kii sifaarishen.
sameeksha key dauran, sweeden,
yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr maujooda bhedbhaav parr chinta vyakt kii. sweeden ney nagrik aur raajneetik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key saath-saath gair-bhedbhaav key buniyaadi siddhant key malawi key anusamarthan koo yaad kiya, joe kii
maanav aur logon key adhikaaron parr african charter aur manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana koo rekhaankit kiya.
sweeden ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon key tahat apane daayitvon koo puuraa karein aur samlaingik sambandhon koo aparaadh seey mukt karane aur yaun abhivinyas sahit kissy bhee aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit karane key liye, tatkalikta key mamle key roop mein apane rashtriya kaanoon kii sameeksha karein.
mexico ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
samvidhaan aur antarrashtriya manvadhikar daayitvon aur manakon key saath anya sabhi gharelu kaanoonon kaa anupaalan sunishchit karane key liye kanuni pranali koo poori tarah seey sanshodhit karein aur iss sambandh mein, prathaagat kaanoon sahit sabhi kanuni praavdhaanon mein sanshodhan karein aur/yaa unakaa upman karein, jisake parinamswarup bhedbhaav hotaa haye, vishesh roop seey yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr.
france ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
samaan-ling sambandhon key liye doshasiddhi parr roque lagaa dee jaae aur samay key saath, sabhi vyaktiyon key beach samaantaa aur gair-bhedbhaav key siddhant koo poori tarah seey lagu karane key liye samalaingikta koo aparaadh seey mukt curr diyaa jaae.
kanada, germany, australia, united kingdam, itali, austriya, ireland aur luxemberg ney aam taur parr sifarish kii kii malawi logon key khilaf unake yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav, shatruta aur hinsa koo samaapt karane key liye apane dund sanhita mein sudhaar karey.
sanyukt raajya america,
malawi ney apane rashtriya kaanoon koo kuchh antarrashtriya manvadhikar sammelanon key saath sanrekhit karane mein pragati key liye sarahana kii, lekin samlaingik gatividhi key aparaadhikaran seey chintit thaa. isane nott kiya kii yeh samalaingikta key aparaadh-muktakaran koo malawi mein saarvbhaumik manvadhikaron key nirantar sanrakshan key abhinn anga key roop mein dekhta haye, aur hiv/aids key prasaar seey ladane kii tatkaal aavashyakta key liye mahatvapurna haye.
sanyukt raajya america ney malawi koo "samlaingik gatividhi koo aparaadh seey mukt karane" kii sifarish kii."
spen ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
sahamati dene vaale vayaskon key beach samlaingik gatividhiyon koo aparaadh ghoshit karane vaale kaanoon kaa upman karna aur yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key karanon seey ghrina koo bhadkane seey nipatane key liye upaay apnana, aur [gair-sarkari sangathanon] key panjikaran kii anumati denaa... joe binaa kissy bhedbhaav key yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key mamalon kii raksha kartaa haye.
switzerland ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
malawi kii antarrashtriya pratibaddhataon key anupaalan mein, samlaingik sambandhon koo aparaadh seey mukt karane aur sabhi prakaar key bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit karane key drishtikon seey gharelu kaanoon kii sameeksha karein. vartamaan mein apani swatantrata seey vanchit sabhi vyaktiyon koo kewal isi kaaran seey turant aur binaa shart riha karein.
norwey ney malawi kii sifarish kii,
yaun alpsankhyakon key adhikaaron key sawal parr, yeh sunishchit karane key liye kaanoonon kii sameeksha karein kii kaanoon koo antarrashtriya manvadhikar maandandon key anuroop laaya jaae.
malawi kii pratikriya.
malawi ney pichhali kissy bhee sifarish kaa samarthan naheen kiya.
malawi ney kahaa kii "samalaingikta koo vaidh banaane kii usaki koee yojana naheen thee. iss sambandh mein malawi key logon kii ichchhaon kaa sammaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. isane nott kiya kii samlaingik adhikaaron yaa samlaingik vyaktiyon key vivaah karane key adhikaar parr koee antarrashtriya sahamati naheen thee. malawi koo anuchit roop seey alag naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur samalaingikta koo vaidh banaane key liye anaavashyak roop seey dabaav naheen daala jaanaa chaahiye. malawi ney yaad dilaaya kii 2008 mein sanyukt rashtra dwara samlaingik adhikaaron koo apanaane key liye vichaar kiye gaye ack prastaav koo haraaya gayaa thaa."
malawi ney kahaa kii "samlaingik logon key khilaf koee homophobia yaa uksawa naheen thaa. kaanoon ney apraakritik krityon koo kewal gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa, joe ack purush aur ack mahila key beach yaun sambandh mein bhee kiye jaa sakate hain."
samlaingik vivaah key sambandh mein, malawi ney kahaa, "yeh ack prakriya thee, una deshon mein bhee jinhone iss sambandh mein sifaarishen kii theen. malawi kaa vidhi aayog una kaanoonon parr kaam curr rhaa thaa jinhen adyatan karane kii aavashyakta thee."isake alawa, malawi ney iss baat parr bhee jore diyaa kii iss tarah key vivaah koo aaparaadhik banaane vaalaa koee kaanoon naheen haye, balki apraakritik apraadhon koo pratibandhit karane vaalaa kaanoon haye. isane malawi kii aitihaasik prishthabhoomi kaa ullekh kiya. malawi ack british sanrakshit raajya thaa, aur jaba isane apani swatantrata praapt kii thee, tou usane apraakritik krityon key sambandh mein sabhi kaanoonon koo apanaaya thaa. 1994 mein, malawi ney ack nayaa samvidhaan apanaaya thaa, jisake tahat ack vidhi aayog kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jise yeh sunishchit karane key liye sabhi kaanoonon kii sameeksha karane kaa kaary anivarya thaa kii way samvidhaan key anuroop houn."
4 janwari 2017 koo, desh key 28 jilon mein hajaaron logon ney samalaingikta key saath-saath garbhpaat koo vaidh banaane key khilaf malawi key episcopal sammelan aur malawi key evangelical association key netritva mein virodh pradarshanon mein bhaag liya.

