
galib all-hinai

galib binn allie binn hilal all-hinai (c. 1912-29 navambar 2009) oman key imam key antim nirvaachit imam (shaasak) they.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
imam kii bhoomika grahan karane seey pahale, galib ney rustock aur nizwa key qaadi (nyayadhish) key roop mein kaary kiya. baad mein unhone imamate key khajanedar key roop mein kaary kiya. poorvavarti, imam all-khalili kii 3 maee 1954 koo mrityu key baad, galib all-hinai koo imam (shaasak) key roop mein chunaa gayaa. unake pitaa allie binn hilal all-hinai pahale rustock key vallie (governor) key roop mein kaary karate they. unake bhaai talib binn allie 1950 key dashak mein muscut key sultan key khilaf imamat key vidroh mein ack prabhaavi aur dridh netaa bunn gaye.
itihas.
oman koo aantarik bhaag key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jise oman key imam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur tateey oman, jise muscut kii saltanat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. british sarkaar ney raksha sachiv aur khufiya pramukh, sultan key mukhya salaahkaar key roop mein saltanat parr vyaapak niyantran kaa prayog kiya aur ack koo chhodkar sabhi mantri british they. 1954 mein imam galib key nirvaachit honey key turant baad, unhone british sarkaar dwara samarthit sultan binn taimur key khilaf jebel akhdar yuddh mein oman key imamat kaa netritva kiya.
1937 mein, sultan aur iraq petroleum company (aaee. pee. see.) kii ack sahayak company, tail companiyon key ack sangh, joe badey paimaane parr british swaamitva mein haye, key beach ack samjhaute parr aaee. pee. see. koo tail riyaayaten dene key liye hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen sultan koo ack badaa hastakshar bonus milaa. aaee. pee. see. ney sultan koo soochit kiya kii oman key aantarik bhaag mein sambhaavit tail maujood hoe sakata haye aur imamat dwara kissy bhee sambhaavit pratirodh key khilaf ack sashastr bull koo badhaane key liye vittiya sahaayata kii peshkash kii. british sarkaar ney aaee. pee. see. kii yojana kaa samarthan kiya kyonki isane saltanat key kshetra key vistaar seey laabh kii maang kii aur oman mein tail kii khoj koo madhya poorv key anya hisson kii asuraksha key khilaf ack moolyavaan beema maanaa.
aantarik kshetra parr kabja karane aur aage tanaav paida karane kii yojana 1945 kii shuruat mein shuru hui jaba khabar aaee kii imam all-hinai key poorvavarti imam alkhalili beemar they aur sultan ney imam kii mrityu key thheek baad aantarik kshetra parr kabja karane kii british sarkaar key prati apani ruchi vyakt kii.
tail company dwara oman key aantarik bhaag key saath seedhe baatchit karane kaa vichaar british raajneetik agent dwara pasand naheen kiya gayaa thaa, joe muscut mein rahata thaa, yeh auchitya pradaan karate hue kii iska matlab imamet key adhikaar koo pahachaanana hoga aur yeh isaki pratishtha koo badhaayega-joe aaee. pee. see. saude key paksh mein naheen hoga. british raajneetik agent kaa maanana thaa kii tail company koo aantarik kshetra taka pahunch dene kaa ekmatra tarika sultan koo imamat parr kabja karane mein sahaayata karna thaa. isake baad british sarkaar kii sthiti yeh thee kii vaha sultan koo alag-thalag naa karane key liye aantarik kshetra key saath pratyaksh sambandhon mein pravesh karane kii kissy bhee sambhavana koo samaapt karey aur aaee. pee. see. key iss daave koo amaanya karane seey bache kii sultan seey isaki riyayat mein sampoorn oman shamil haye. 1946 mein, british sarkaar ney aantarik kshetra parr kabja karane key liye hathiyar aur golaa-barud, sahayak aapoorti aur adhikaari pradaan kiye. sitambar 1946 mein, british sarkaar ney usa prastaav kaa adhyayan kiya jiska vaadaa sultan koo aantarik kshetra parr kabja karane key liye british shaahi vayu senaa (raaf) kaa upayog karane kaa kiya gayaa thaa. british sarkaar ney nishkarsh nikala kii vaha antarrashtriya aalochana seey bachane key kaaran bull key upayog key liye "siddhant roop mein" anichhuk haye, jisase sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key samaksh british sarkaar kaa ahwan hoe sakata haye, lekin unhone yuddh key maidan jabel akhdar (harey pahaad) parr sampatti key dou pramukhon key beach 5 saal seey adhik samay taka yuddh chhedate hue vaise bhee yuddh kiya, jisamen 2,000 seey adhik shahidon ney apani zaan ganvaai. iss beach, british sarkaar ney maanaa kii raaf key upayog seey oman key aantarik bhaag mein tail anveshan karyon mein teji aaegi.
binn taimur ney kahaa kii 25 octuber 1954 koo sultan ney yuddh shuru kiya thaa, jaba unhone oman key imamat key kshetra mein sthit ack kshetra fahad key paas tail kii khoj key liye aaee. pee. see. tail anveshakon koo licenses diyaa aur muscut aur oman feeled force (moff) bheja, jise baad mein oman key sashastr balon (suff) key sultan kaa naam diyaa gayaa, joe sainikon ney usa parr kabja curr liya. agale dinn moff tanam parr kabja karane key liye chalaa gayaa. imam dwara iss kadam koo seeb kii sandhi kaa ullanghan maanaa gayaa thaa, ack samjhauta jisane imam kii swaayatta koo maanyata dee thee. fahad aur tanam kaa kabja saltanat dwara poore imamat parr kabja karane key liye ack bhavya design kii kewal ack prastaavana thee. 13 disambar 1954 koo, aathh british adhikaariyon key saath sthaapit kiye gaye yuddh ney fahad seey aadam taka cooch kiya aur usa parr kabja curr liya. baad mein, 15 disambar 1955 koo saltanat ney imamet kii rajdhani, nizwa parr kabja curr liya thaa. haalaanki, imamet balon kaa pratirodh banaa rhaa aur talib all-hinai, joe rustock key vallie (governor) aur imam key chhote bhaai they, ney atirikt balon kii bharti karke aur saudi, misra aur iraq key samarthan koo praapt karke imamet kii senaaon koo majboot karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. 14 juuna 1957 koo jaba bilad sett sahit kaee aantarik gaanvon parr phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa tou imamat kii senaaon kaa sudridhikaran huaa. ack aasaan jeet kii pratyasha mein topkhaane kii battery koo bilad sett mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, imamat kii senaayen pratyaashit seey bahut behtar sangathit saabit huin. hafton kii jhadapon key baad, andaruni ilaakon mein sthaaniya logon key samarthan key binaa, iss jhadap key paas fahad key paas vaapas jaane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. imamat kii senaaon ney nizwa (rajdhani), furk, izki, tanaf, bahla aur jebal akhdar koo saltanat key niyantran seey mukt curr diyaa, jabaki ibri ekmatra aisaa kshetra thaa joe saltanat key kabje mein rhaa.
25 julaai 1958 koo, chala rahey yuddh key parinamswarup aur sways key baad kii duniya mein madhya poorv mein british sarkaar key "cumm dikhaai dene" key uddeshya key parinamswarup, sultan aur british netaaon key beach patron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa aur baad mein aarthik vikas samjhaute mein sahaayata parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen oman key sashastr balon (suff) key sultan koo majboot karna shamil thaa, jisamen british adhikaariyon koo chhoti ikaaiyon kaa netritva karane aur samagr roop seey suff kaa netritva karane key liye jodaa gayaa thaa. yuddh 5 saal taka chalaa, bahut kathinaaee key saath aur british vishesh vayu seva key sainikon key seedhe samarthan key baad, cameraman kii pahali batalian, 15/19 hussar kii ack tukadi, raaf ladaakoo vimaan aur ferret bakhtarband kaaron kii ack squadron, 1959 mein jebel akhdar yuddh koo neeche giraa diyaa, aur imam galib all-hinai saudi arab mein bhaagne mein kamyab rahey. unhone dammam (saudi arab) seey nirvaasit ack asthaayi sarkaar kaa netritva karane key liye thode samay key liye jaari rakhaa aur carro (misra) mein ack imamet karyalaya kii sthaapana kii, jabaki oman mein ladaai jaari rahee.
imam galib ney apane bhaai, talib all-hinai, joe rustock key vallie (governor) they, aur suleiman binn hamyar, joe jebel akhdar key vallie (governor) they, koo oman key imam kii maanyata aur vaidhata kaa daavaa karane key liye arab leag aur sanyukt rashtron key saamane iss mudde koo prastut karane key liye saunpa. imamat key kaaran kii pehchaan arab raashtravaad aur usa avadhi key dauran hoe rahey upaniveshvaad virodhi vibhinn roopon key saath kii gaee thee. agast 1959 mein, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney oman key ack swatantra imam key khilaf 'british aakraamakta' parr charcha karane key liye ack tatkaal baithak key anurodh parr vichaar naheen karane key liye ack sankeern antar seey matdan kiya. sanyukt rashtra mahasabha ney 1965,1966 aur phir 1967 mein 'oman key prashn' prastaav koo apanaaya, jisamen british sarkaar seey sthaaniya logon key khilaf sabhi kaarravaai bund karane, oman parr british niyantran koo samaapt karane aur omani logon key atmanirnaya aur swatantrata key avibhajya adhikaar kii pushti karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. 1971 taka pratyek varsh 'oman kaa prashn' sanyukt rashtra mahasabha key agende mein banaa rhaa. 1970 taka imamat key uddeshya koo badhaava diyaa jaataa rhaa. unhone apani mrityu taka oman seey kaee agantukon koo praapt karna jaari rakhaa aur oman key logon dwara unakaa gahara sammaan kiya gayaa. 29 navambar 2009 koo 96 varsh kii ayu mein dammam mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.

