
krishi aur samanya engineer

krishi aur samanya engineer limitted (ayu) ack holding company thee jiska gathan 4 juuna 1919 koo yuddh key baad key aarthik "boom" key dauran paanch british engineering companiyon koo jodane key liye kiya gayaa thaah eveling aind porter, ee aich bental, blackstone, richard garrett aur jey aind aff howard. 1932 mein bund honey parr vichaar karate hue, holding company key vyavasaay koo nyayadhish key saamane "krishi, parivahan, sadak, nirmaan aur samanya engineer" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
isane apane sheyaron key kissy bhee varg parr koee labhansh kaa bhugtan naheen kiya aur 1931 mein ack vinashkari vyaparik nuksan key baad aur dhokhadhadi key aaropon koo aprail 1932 mein adalat dwara diye gaye samaapan adesh key liye barclays baink key safal aavedan key baad samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isaki kaee sahayak companiyon koo swatantra vyavsaayon key roop mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa.
mahsoos kiye gaye laabh.
thomas lake availing aur frank garrett kaee krishi machinary vyavsaayon koo ack majboot sanyojan mein laana chaahte they, jahaan unhein tarksangat banaaya jaayega aur unaki dakshata mein sudhaar hoga. unhone apane gharelu bajar mein sadasyon key beach pratispardha koo samaapt karane aur niryaat baajaron mein uttari americi farmon key saath pratispardha karane key liye paryaapt vyavasaay banaane kii yojana banaai. 
haalaanki, khareed key kendrikaran, jise jald hii landan key mahange mukhyalaya mein bikri aur vitt key saath vitarit kiya gayaa thaa, ney ack bhaari vittiya bojh paida kiya joe isake laabhon seey uchit naheen thaa. gharelu bajar mein pratispardha kii kamee navachar aur bajar kii sthitiyon key prati pratikriyaon koo baadhit karati prateet hui. sahayak companiyan bhaap seey aantarik dahan injanon mein dair seey sthanantarit huin. kuchh sanyukt sadasyon key paryaapt laabh ney kamjor sadasyon koo aakarshit kiya aur mahange mukhyalaya kaa samarthan kiya aur jisase sharedharakon key liye koee aaya naheen bachee.
saarvajanik soochibaddh company.
iss badee holding company yojana koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak dhana key liye navambar 1919 mein aam janata koo sheyaron kii peshkash kii gaee thee aur iss mudde koo puuraa curr liya gayaa aur ack saptah baad landan stock exchange mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa. hoe sakata haye kii pramukh sadasyataaen naee sahayak companiyon key pichhale maalikon seey aaee houn. 
samooh key bheetar pratispardha koo cumm karane key liye ghatak companiyon koo bajar key kshetron koo saunpa gayaa thaa. samooh kaa mukhyalaya landan key aldwitch mein yug key apane prabhaavshaali aldwitch house mein sthit thaa, lekin adhikansh sadasya companiyan graameen kshetron mein theen. aldwitch mein site key liye baatchit janwari 1920 kii shuruat mein poori hui thee, yug 1924 kii shuruat mein kabje mein thaa aur imarat antatah 1926 mein poori hui thee.
vyaapaar karna mushkil haye.
kathin vyaparik sthitiyon key baad company kii poonji 1924 mein 8 million pound seey 6.7 million pound taka "bhaari roop seey likhi gaee" thee.
atee vistaar.
octuber 1928 mein adhyaksh ney bataaya kii lagbhag 10,000 "shramik" ayu varg key loga kaam karate hain aur vibhinn karyon mein kull 350 ekad kshetra shamil haye. 1920 key dashak kii tej mandee aur kathin hadtaalon kaa purvanuman naheen thaa aur ghatak vyavsaayon key karyon aur sanyantron key liye paryaapt poonji vistaar key saath kiya gayaa thaa. 1924 taka sanyantra aur imaraton kaa upayog unaki kshamata key ack tihai seey bhee cumm taka kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1928 mein sharedharakon seey baat karate hue adhyaksh ney ummeed jataai kii way 1930 key dashak mein poori tarah seey kaaryarat hoe jaayenge. unhone ack aur badee samasya kaa bhee ullekh kiya-karadhan kaanoonon mein parivartan kaa matlab thaa kii sahayak companiyon dwara honey vaale nuksan kii bharpai sahayogi companiyon key laabh key khilaf naheen kii jaa sakati thee.
1930 key anta mein adhyaksh ney sharedharakon koo aage kii poonji nivesh karane kaa avsar dene kaa prastaav rakhaa. iss prastaav kaa aage koee ullekh naheen haye. peater bhaichare mein 70 pratishat hissedari 1931 kii shuruat mein mahsoos kii gaee thee. 
koee labhansh naheen.
disambar 1931 mein kaee mukhya board nideshakon ney sharedharakon koo ack patra vitarit kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii samooh key teen sabse safal vyavsaayon, blackstone, barford aur perkins aur availing aur porter kaa laabh kabhi bhee sharedharakon taka naheen pahuncha thaa, joe holding company key bhaari kharchon aur samooh mein asafal vyavsaayon seey prabhaavit they. holding company ney gyaarah varshon key liye sheyaron key kissy bhee varg parr koee labhansh kaa bhugtan naheen kiya. inn nideshakon ney poorna board key abb spasht roop seey apariharya punarnirmaan prastaavon aur naee poonji key liye ack aupchaarik anurodh seey pahale ack jaanch key liye kahaa.
parisamapan.
sabhi sahayak companiyon key vyavsaayon koo kharidkar holding company koo ack vyaparik vyavasaay banaane key liye ack jawabi sujhaav thaa, lekin nideshak vibhajit rahey aur 1931 key liye ack bhaari vyaparik nuksan key kaaran ayu key bankers dwara krishi aur samanya engineeron koo anivarya roop seey bund karane key liye anurodh kiya gayaa thaa.
vittiya roop seey swasth ghatak vyavsaayon koo praaptakarta seey kharida gayaa aur aksar pichhale maalikon key samoohon dwara phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa.
ayu varg key sharedharakon ney achche laabh aur apane pahale labhansh kii report key liye baarah seey adhik varshon taka nishfal rahane key baad apana saaraa nivesh khou diyaa.
sadasya companiyaan.
srot
paanch mool vyavasaayah
1920 mein nau anya vyavsaayon kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaah