
rhodesia (kshetra)

rhodesia, jise shuru mein zambesia key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, dakshini africa kaa ack aitihaasik kshetra haye jisaki aupchaarik seemaaen 1890 aur 1980 key beach vikasit huin. british dakshin africa company (bee. aiss. aeye. see.) dwara seemankit aur naamit, jisane ise 1920 key dashak taka shaasit kiya, isake baad isane vibhinn adhikaariyon dwara prashaasan dekhaa. yeh ack praakritik seema, zambezi dwara vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. zambezi key uttar mein kshetra koo aadhikarik taur parr company dwara uttari rhodesia naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1964 seey zambia haye; joe dakshin mein, jise company ney dakshini rhodesia kahaa, 1980 mein zimbabwe bunn gayaa. uttari aur dakshini rhodesia koo kabhi-kabhi anaupchaarik roop seey "rhodesia" kahaa jaataa thaa.
rhodesia" shabd kaa upayog pahali baar 1890 key dashak mein gorey basane vaalon dwara iss kshetra koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone anaupchaarik roop seey apane nae ghar kaa naam company key sansthaapak aur prabandh nideshak cecil roads key naam parr rakhaa thaa. 1891 seey iska upayog samachar patron mein kiya jaataa thaa aur 1895 mein company dwara ise aadhikarik banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
mamalon koo bhramit karane key liye, dakshini rhodesia, joe 1923 mein sanyukt raajya kii ack swa-shaasit coloney bunn gaee, ney 1964 seey 1979 taka khud koo kewal "rhodesia" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, aur 1965 mein usa naam key tahat ektarafa roop seey swatantrata ghoshit kii. isake baad 1979 mein iska sankshipt naam badalkar "zimbabwe rhodesia" curr diyaa gayaa.
aitihaasik kshetra koo sandarbhit karane key liye rhodesia shabd kaa upayog 1964 mein uttari rhodesia key zambia banane key baad pramukhta seey gir gayaa. taba seey 1980 taka, "rhodesia" koo aamtaur parr akele dakshini rhodesia key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. 1980 seey yeh shabd aitihaasik sandarbh key alawa samanya roop seey upayog mein naheen aaya haye.
vyutpatti.
jaba gorey 1890 mein "dakshini rhodesia" bunn gaye, aur jaba british dakshin africa company koo "uttar-paschimi rhodesia" aur "uttar-purvi rhodesia" kaa prashaasan karane key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa, tou yeh una naamon key tahat naheen thaa, balki bhaagon key naam they-"mashonland", "matabelland", "barotsland", aur isi tarah. inn kshetron koo shuru mein saamoohik roop seey "zambesia" (cecil roads kaa pasandida naam), "charterland" (leander starr jameson kaa prastaav) yaa "bee. aiss. aeye. see. kshetra" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. "rhodesia" kaa upayog safed basti kii shuruat seey hii basane vaalon dwara anaupchaarik roop seey kiya jaataa thaa, aur 1891 mein lekhon mein iska upayog shuru karane key liye samachar patron key liye yeh kaafee aam thaa. 1892 mein iska upayog salisbury mein pahale samachar patra "" rhodesia herauld "" key naam key liye kiya gayaa thaa.  bee. aiss. aeye. see. ney maee 1895 mein aadhikarik taur parr "rhodesia" naam koo apanaaya, aur british sarkaar ney 1898 mein iska paalan kiya. "yeh spasht naheen haye kii naam kaa uchchaaran pahale shabdansh key bajaay dusare parr jore dene key saath kyon kiya jaanaa chaahiye thaa," robbert blake tippaniyan ", lekin aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh shuru seey hii rivaaj rhaa haye aur yeh kabhi naheen badala."
rhodesia" kaa pahala aadhikarik upayog vaastav mein mveru jheel parr ack boma key liye thaa, jise 1892 mein kalungvishi nadee key muhaane key paas sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii nyasaland mein british madhya africa sanrakshit raajya key british aayukt alfred sharp key adhikaar mein thaa. 1895 mein "rhodesia" kshetron kaa aadhikarik naam banane key baad, boma kaa naam badalkar "kalungvishi" curr diyaa gayaa. kuchh saal baad ise bund curr diyaa gayaa.
halanki 1911 taka "uttari rhodesia" ack aadhikarik naam naheen thaa jaba barotzealand-uttar-paschimi rhodesia aur uttar-purvi rhodesia koo jodaa gayaa thaa, 1895 seey anaupchaarik roop seey una dou kshetron koo saamoohik roop seey sandarbhit karate samay naam kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
saarvajanik avkash.
rhodesia mein manaae jaane vaale saarvajanik avkash kaafee hudd taka kshetra key sankshipt itihas mein meal key patthar key aspas adharit they. vaarshik chhuttiyon ney 1880 aur 1890 key dashak key dauran iss kshetra mein gorey logon key aagaman key vibhinn pahaluon key saath-saath swatantrata (1965) aur ganarajya sarkaar (1970) kii sambandhit ektarafa ghoshanaon koo chihnit kiya. inn dinon adhikansh vyavasaay aur gair-aavashyak sevaaen bund rahati hain. kaee isai chhuttiyaan bhee pratha key anusaar, paaramparik british tareeke seey manai jaati theen, aur aadhikarik dastavejon mein naam seey sandarbhit kii jaati theen-chrismus divas, udaaharan key liye, yaa easter somwar.

