amelia scott

amelia scott (16 janwari 1860-25 march 1952) ack british samaaj sudhaarak aur mahila matadhikar key liye prachaarak theen. vaha tunebridge wells parshadon key roop mein chuni gaee pahali dou mahilaaon mein seey ack theen.
praarambhik jeevan.
amelia scott kaa janm 16 janwari 1860 koo bifleet, surre mein huaa thaa, joe sims scott aur unaki patni, elen (nee nicholls) kii chauthi santan thee. unake pitaa landan key lord chamberlain key clerk they aur parivaar kaafee samriddh thaa, 1861 mein teen naukaron, ack gharelu naukarani, nurse aur rasoiye koo niyukt kiya. taba taka way tunebridge kuon key paas southbero chaley gaye they, jahan amelia kii sabse chhoti bahan, luisa kaa janm 1862 mein huaa thaa. sims scott kii mrityu hoe gaee, jabaki unake bachche abhee chhote they aur unaki maan ney baad mein punarvivah kiya. 1881 taka luisa aur amelia ack chaachi aur apani daadi key saath reh rahey they, unamen seey teen kii dekhbhal ack rasoiya aur teen naukaraaniyaan curr rahee theen. amelia scott kii prishthabhoomi isaliye aramdayak madhyam varg kii thee-unaki chaachi aur daadi koo 'apane sadhanon parr rahane' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa-halanki parivaar bilkul ameer naheen thaa. unaki naani ack paadari kii vidhwa theen aur amelia key apane dhaarmik vishvaas aur pratibaddhata key spasht pramaan hain.
apani daadi kii mrityu key baad amelia aur luisa scott ney ack saath ghar sthaapit kiya, tunebridge kuein kshetra mein kaee parisaron mein rahate hue, anta mein lansdowne road mein basane seey pahale, jahan way ack aur bahan, florence key saath rahate they. kissy bhee mahila ney shaadi naheen kii, lekin way sammaanjanak aavason mein rahati theen aur ack naukar koo kaam parr rakh sakati theen. apane bhaai-bahanon key saath, unhein apane pitaa kii sampatti kaa ack hissa viraasat mein milaa aur bahanon koo vetan key saath kaam karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee, lekin bajat aavashyak roop seey tanga thaa kyonki unaki aaya seemit thee.
samajik kaary.
amelia scott kii praarambhik shiksha yaa unake jeevan key pahale tees yaa usase adhik varshon key bahut cumm pramaan hain, halanki unhone shayed paaramparik paropkari, church seey sambandhit gatividhiyon jaise kii maataon kii baithaken chalaane aur ravivaar koo school kii kakshaon koo padhaane mein bhaag liya thaa. unakaa ack majboot, angreji dharm thaa aur 1898 mein unaki pustak, "pavitra itihas kii mahilaaen" prakaashit hui.
1894 mein scott ney bristol mein mahila shramikon key rashtriya sangh (aine. yuu. doubleu. doubleu.) key ack sammelan mein bhaag liya. yeh ghatana ack upakhyan theeh 'una dinon humm dharm, rajneeti aur varg donon mein apane chhote, aatm-santusht halakon mein rahate they. bristol mein main ack poori tarah seey alag vatavaran mein chalaa gayaa, aur yeh ack aisaa vatavaran thaa jahan main rahoonga. iss sammelan seey prerit hocker, unhone tunebridge kuon mein ack shakha kaa gathan kiya, praarambhik baithak apane ghar mein aayojit kii aur paintees seey adhik varshon taka isake sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. pahali baithak mein, prasiddh kaary-grih sudhaarak, luisa twinning (joe surang-pull key kuon mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye they) ney kursi sambhali. twinning, joe tunbridge union key liye ack garib kaanoon sanrakshak (pee. ell. jee.) they, ney scott koo unake nakshekadam parr chalane key liye protsaahit kiya hoga, kyonki 1901 mein amelia koo pee. ell. jee. chunaa gayaa thaa. scott ney charity sangathan society (coss) dwara pradaan kiye gaye samajik kaary prashikshan koo bhee landan mein shuru kiya. 1906 mein unake nirdeshan mein tunebridge wells nyu shakha ney shahar key nae opera house mein rashtriya nyu sammelan kii mejbani kii. 
ack pee. ell. jee. scott key roop mein naa kewal niyamit roop seey pembari mein kaaryasthal parisar kaa nireekshan kiya jaataa thaa, balki una logon seey bhee mulakat kii jaati thee jinake liye sangh jimmedaar thaa, jinamen way loga bhee shamil they jinhen medstone key paas barming mein county sharan mein bheja gayaa thaa. unhone sangh kii vitt samiti key saath-saath baal samiti, sadan samiti aur mansik kamee samiti mein bhee kaam kiya. ack pee. ell. jee. key roop mein unakaa currier 1930 taka jaari rhaa jaba board key karyon koo kent county parishad kii saarvajanik sahaayata samiti koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. ack mahaan bhaya kaa anta" sheershak vaale kharaab kaanoon key anta key baare mein ack ardh-aatmakathaatmak kaam key anusaar, scott ney ack pee. ell. jee. key roop mein apane anubhav seey bahut kuchh seekha, cumm seey cumm ack mahila awara key saath apane vyavhaar seey naheen, jise unhone chhadm naam 'alaspeth' diyaa thaa. unake kharaab kaanoon key kaam ney naee maataon, donon vivaahit aur avivaahit, key saath-saath yuva, beemar aur bujurg kaaryasthal kaidiyon kii jarooraton key liye bhee unaki aankhen khol deen. seva mein sudhaar key liye unhone ack uchit murdaghar kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen mritak key shoke santapt rishtedaron key liye jagah thee.
amelia scott kii samajik sakriyata mukhya roop seey yuva, shramik varg kii mahilaaon aur maataon kii jarooraton parr kendrit thee. unaki kaee sthaaniya samudayik pariyojanaon mein kamkaji mahilaaon key liye ack chhatrawas thaa, jise 1913 mein tunebridge kuon mein khola gayaa thaa. kaee nae kaaryakartaon key saath, vaha mishrit samanya aavason key alawa garib mazdoor varg kii ekal mahilaaon aur bachchon key liye awas praavdhaan kii kamee seey chintit hoe gaee theen. tunebridge wells kii shakha ney ack poorv saraay koo sambhaalane aur navinikaran karane aur ise mahilaaon aur bachchon key liye crown chhatrawas key roop mein phir seey kholane key liye dhana jutaaya. 1931 mein ack saptah mein 100 mahilaaon aur 50 bachchon koo rahane kii soochana dee gaee thee.
scott ney apani bahan, luisa aur anya sthaaniya nyu sadasyon key saath milkar oopari grosvenor road, tunebridge kuon mein kamkaji ladkiyon (vishesh roop seey kapade dhone key shramikon) key liye ack samajik club kii sthaapana kii. ise 'vyavasaay mein yuva mahilaaon key liye avkash ghante kaa club' kahaa jaataa haye, isane 1900 mein apane darwaaje khole aur lagbhag bees varshon taka sakriya rhaa. club koo sthaaniya paropkari logon dwara samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa aur baink kii chhuttiyon key saath-saath club shamon key ayojan parr bhee bhraman kiya jaataa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran isamen 'comrades' club shamil hoe gayaa thaa, jahan yuva mahilaaen mahila swayamsevakon kii nigrani mein yuva sainikon key saath meljol karane mein saksham theen.
mahilaaon kaa matadhikar.
apani peedhi kii kaee raajneetik roop seey sakriya mahilaaon kii tarah, amelia scott mahilaaon key matadhikar kii ack spasht samarthak bunn gaeen. 1905 mein tunebridge wells nyu shakha ney mahilaaon key liye vote key vishay parr charcha kii aur scott una logon mein seey they jinhone paksh mein baat kii. 1906 mein tunebridge wells mein hue vaarshik sammelan mein mahilaaon key matadhikar parr ack yadgar, garamagaram bahas hui, jisaki adhyakshata rashtriya matadhikar netaa, millicent fosset ney kii. 
1908 seey scott tunebridge wells kii gair-ugravaadi mahila matadhikar society key ack adhikaari they joe rashtriya mahila matadhikar samitiyon key sangh (aine. yuu. doubleu. aiss.) seey sambaddh thee, aur jisaki ardhchandrakar sadak, tunebridge kuon mein ack dukaan aur karyalaya they. amelia scott ney mahilaaon key matadhikar key liye shantipurna pradarshanon mein bhaag liya, ack baar landan mein thams tatbandh seey royal albert holl taka ack banner leey jaa rahee theen. 1913 mein vaha mahila matadhikar samitiyon key navgathit cantish sangh dwara aayojit gair-aatankvaadi matadhikar 'tirthayatra' mein shamil hoe gaeen. raaste mein unhone victoria holl, southbero sahit bhaashan diye. laal aur harey rung key nae rangon mein ankit unakaa parcha bagg abb mahila pustakalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
scott ney matadhikar kaa samarthan kiya kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii mahilaaon koo kaanoon koo badalane mein ack bhoomika nibhani chaahiye, vishesh roop seey naitikta key sambandh mein. dusare shabdon mein, vote unake liye apane aap mein ack anta naheen thaa, balki ack anta kaa saadhan thaa. unhone victoria holl mein apane darshakon seey kahaa, 'humm mahilaaen raajneetik shakti key apane adhikaar kaa daavaa karati hain taaki humm ise behtar tareeke seey puuraa curr sakein.isake alawa, unhone stree ekataa vyakt keeh' kissy bhee mahila kaa upman sabhi kaa upman haye, 'usane daavaa kiya. iss prakaar scott kaa narivad ack samajik karyakarta key roop mein unake anubhav key saath-saath unake dhaarmik vishvaas mein nihit thaa. unhone daavaa kiya, 'purush aur mahila ack saath manavata kaa nirmaan karate hain', 'bhagwan mein hamaare nirmaata naa tou purush hain aur naa hii mahila... bhed vishuddh roop seey shaaririk haye, aadhyatmik naheen.'
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran tunebridge kuein-abhee bhee amelia scott key saath isaki maananiya sachiv key roop mein-shahar mein swaichhik mahila pulis gasht sthaapit karane aur kshetra mein bill kiye gaye sainikon key liye cantene chalaane mein shamil hoe gaye. 1915 mein ack sainya commander key anurodh parr, scott aur unake sahayakon ney sainikon kii kitt dhone aur thheek karane key liye ack kapade dhone kii seva kholi. apane charam parr kapade dhone kaa kaam ack saptah mein 20,000 kapadon taka kaa thaa. iss beach, poorv matadhikar society karyalayon koo kapadon key daan key liye ack dipo mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad amelia scott ney sainikon key kapade dhone key kaaran mahila yuddh kaaryakartaon key liye ack buckingham palace garden party mein bhaag liya, jise unhone 1915 seey 1918 taka prabandhit kiya thaa.
yuddh key shuru honey key turant baad, jaise hii belgium seey sharanarthiyon kii aamad britten aaee, amelia aur luisa scott donon sharanarthiyon key swaagat aur sahaayata key liye gathit tunebridge kuein samiti key sadasya bunn gaye. scott bahanon aur samiti kii anya mahilaaon ney sharanarthiyon key liye apani madad key saath udaartaa seey kaam kiya hoga kyonki 1916 mein una sabhi koo tunebridge kuon mein belgium kii 'coloney' key sadasyon dwara hastaaksharit smarika album prastut kiya gayaa thaa. amelia aur luisa koo sanyukt roop seey 'mesdemoisels scott' key roop mein prastut album landan mein mahila pustakalaya mein sanrakshit haye. amelia koo sharanarthiyon kii madad key liye belgium key raajaa dwara belgium key mukut key order kii swarn hatheli seey bhee sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddhaviram key saath-saath 1918 mein lock pratinidhitva adhiniyam paarit huaa, jisane kuchh mahilaaon koo sansadiya vote diyaa. disambar mein, inn mahilaaon koo aam chunaav mein matdan karane kaa pahala mauka milaa aur matdan key dinn amelia scott ney tunebridge kuon key madhyam seey mahilaaon key julus mein bhaag liya.
yuddh key baad.
1918 mein aine. yuu. doubleu. doubleu. rashtriya mahila parishad (aine. see. doubleu.) bunn gaee. amelia scott sthaaniya shakha sachiv bunny raheen aur isake sadasyon ney apane sakriya, sthaaniya raajneetik abhiyaan jaari rakhe. isake alawa, aine. see. doubleu. mahilaaon ney ack mahila nagrik sangh kii sthaapana kii, joe naee matadhikar praapt mahilaaon kii raajneetik shiksha key liye samarpit haye. amelia scott iss nae sangathan kii ack pramukh sadasya theen.
1919 mein, amelia scott aur unaki dost aur sahayogi, susan power, shaahi tunebridge kuon kii baro parishad key liye chuni jaane vaali pahali dou mahilaaen baneen. scott koo unake ward mein daale gaye lagbhag 40 pratishat vote mille. ack paarshad key roop mein unhone mahila pulis kii niyukti, behtar awas aur sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya jaisi nagarpalika sevaaon key praavdhaan key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
haalaanki scott kaa mukhya sthaaniya, yuddh key baad kaa abhiyaan ack prasooti grih key liye thaa, jisamen vidhvaaon, parityakt patniyon aur avivaahit maataon key bachchon key liye ack chhatrawas aur dinn kii nursory shamil thee. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya yuddh mein jeet key liye dhanyavaad denaa thaa. yeh aanshik roop seey safal rhaa jaba 1924 mein prasooti grih key liye dou aas-paas kii sampattiyon koo khareedane key liye paryaapt dhana jutaaya gayaa thaa. 1936 taka ack tihai sthaaniya maataon ney apane bachchon koo ghar parr hii janm diyaa thaa aur 1948 mein jaba scott koo rashtriya swaasthya seva mein shamil kiya gayaa taba bhee vaha isaki samiti kaa sadasya thaa.
rashtriya kaary.
amelia scott kaa prabhaav sthaaniya kshetra taka hii seemit naheen thaa. unhone niyamit roop seey aine. see. doubleu. key vaarshik sammelanon mein bhaag liya aur isaki rashtriya karyakarini mein kaary kiya. unhone aine. see. doubleu. kii ack rashtriya samiti kii bhee sthaapana kii, jise lock seva samiti kahaa jaataa haye, aur 17 varshon taka isake sachiv raheen. samiti kaa ack praarambhik abhiyaan mahilaaon key liye surakshit awas key liye thaa (oopar dekhein). 1919 mein, jaba mahilaaon koo pahali baar shaanti (jey. pee. aiss.) key nyayadhish banane kii anumati dee gaee, tou samiti-pahale kewal sthaaniya sarkaar mein mahilaaon key liye-lock seva aur magistrate samiti (pee. aiss. aim. see.) bunn gaee. apane nae naam key tahat samiti-joe abhee bhee scott dwara bulaai gaee thee-ney pulis prakoshthon mein mahilaaon key saath behtar vyavhaar aur kishore adalaton mein mahila jey. pee. aiss. key rojgar key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
amelia scott ney aine. see. doubleu. kii kaee pramukh hastiyon key saath patrachar kiya, jinamen luis creiton (landan key ack bishap kii sansthaapak adhyaksh aur patni) shamil theen aur unhone pee. aiss. aim. see. parr florence edaa keynes key saath milkar kaam kiya. unake hyee-profile samvaaddaataon mein beatrice web, eleanor rathbone mp, millicent fosset (matadhikarvadi netaa) aur clementin churchill bhee shamil they.
amelia scott key rashtriya kaary ney kamjor mahilaaon aur bachchon kii dekhbhal mein unake sthaaniya kaam key samaan ruchi dikhaai. 1918 mein, anya ichchuk dalon key saath, aine. see. doubleu. ney avivaahit maan aur unake bachche (baad mein ack maataa-pitaa parivaaron key liye rashtriya parishad) key liye rashtriya parishad kii sthaapana kii aur amelia scott ack praarambhik samiti kii sadasya theen. avivaahit maataaen, cumm seey cumm kahane key liye, 1918 mein ack vivadaspad kaaran theen, aur unaki bhagidari una logon key liye unaki dekhbhal koo darshaati haye joe samaaj mein haashiye parr they aur kalankit they.
sevaanivritti.
1930 key aspas amelia scott apani adhikansh saarvajanik gatividhiyon seey sevaanivritt hoe gaeen. usa varsh sanrakshak mandal koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur agale varsh unhone shakha aine. see. doubleu. sachiv key roop mein pada chhod diyaa. haalaanki, unaki sevaanivritti kewal aanshik thee aur 1932 taka way ack tunebridge well soop kitchen kii prabhaari bunn gaeen, joe berojgaaron kii badhati sankhya kii madad key liye kholi gaee thee. isake alawa, vaha pembari mein aspatal samiti kii adhyaksh bunny raheen. unhone sharanarthiyon kii dekhbhal mein bhee apani ruchi barkarar rakheeh 1939 mein unhone tunebridge well sharanarthi raahat samiti kii or seey ack patra parr hastakshar kiye jisamen naazi germany key sharanarthiyon key liye madad kii appeal kii gaee thee.
1940 key dashak mein amelia scott ney ack sansmaran likhaa joe puraane kaary grih koo ack aadhunik, lagbhag rashtriya swaasthya seva aspatal (jise mahaan bhaya kaa paar honah kahaa jaataa haye) mein badalane parr kendrit thaa, jise antatah parivaar kalyan sangh (poorv mein coss) kii patrika mein kuchh hisson mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha suee key kaam aur bunai sahit hastshilp kii shaukeen thee, aur vaha naavikon key mission key liye haath seey buney hue saman banaati thee. unhone sthaaniya aspatal aur usake rogiyon key kalyan mein apani ruchi banaae rakheeh apani mrityu seey kuchh hafte pahale unhone aspatal key ack ward mein kuchh chrismus key phool bheje.

