
nadee kii jhapaki

nadee kii gipping ingland key purvi anglia mein suffock county mein nadee yaa kuein kaa srot nadee haye, jiska naam gipping gaanv seey rakhaa gayaa haye, aur jisane iska naam poorv gipping graameen jile koo diyaa haye. naam kaa ipeswitch key naam seey koee sambandh naheen haye. haalaanki county shahar kaa naam gipeswick seey liya gayaa haye. yeh mendelsham green key paas ugataa haye aur stomarket taka pahunchane key liye dakshin-paschim disha mein bahata haye. vahaan seey yeh dakshin yaa dakshin poorv kii or bahati haye, aur yeh needham bajar aur kaee gaanvon seey hocker gujarati hui ipeswitch taka pahunchati haye, jahan yeh stoke pull parr ack kuaan bunn jaataa haye. nadee ney kaee jall milon koo bijli kii aapoorti kii haye, jinamen seey kaee abhee bhee khadee hain. koee bhee chaalu naheen haye, halanki belham mein mill apani adhikansh machinary koo barkarar rakhti haye, aur nadee parr ekmatra poorna mill haye.
iss baat key pramaan hain kii nadee kaa upayog terahavin aur satrahavin shatabdi mein nauvahan key liye kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1790 mein ipsvch aur stovemarket nauvahan adhiniyam 1790 praapt kiya gayaa thaa taaki nadee koo ipsvch seey stomarket mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey. yeh 15 taale banaakar hassil kiya gayaa thaa, aur nadee koo taba stovemarket navigation key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. nauvahan 1793 mein khola gayaa thaa, aur halanki aaya aur vyay key kuchh record rakhe gaye they, lekin udyam laabhdaayak prateet hotaa haye. 1819 mein vistaar kii baat hui, lekin yojanaon seey kuchh naheen nikla. 1840 key dashak mein, jaba railway iss kshetra mein aaya, tou nyasiyon ney purvi sangh railway key saath baatchit kii, aur nauvahan unhein 42 varshon key liye patte parr diyaa gayaa. patte key anta mein, yeh ack kharaab sthiti mein thaa, iss tathya key bavjood kii railway kaa ise banaae rakhane kaa kanuni kartavya thaa.
stomarket mein yatayat kabhi thheek naheen huaa, lekin nichale chaar taale key madhyam seey kuchh yatayat thaa, jisamen bramford mein fisson aur packered key urvarak karkhanon mein naukaaen theen. 1917 taka, ise khula rakhna kifayati naheen thaa, aur yeh 1922 mein bund hoe gayaa, halanki 1930 key dashak kii shuruat taka ack aupchaarik samaapan adesh praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. kshay kii avadhi key baad, antardeshiya jalmarg sangh kii sthaaniya shakha ney ise bahaal karane kaa vichaar uthaaya. nadee kii gipping trust abb iss kaam kaa netritva karati haye, aur kaee taalaa kakshon koo bahaal curr diyaa gayaa haye, jabaki tavpath key saath nadee kaa gipping maarg sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. nadee key kinare kaee soochibaddh imaaraten hain, jinamen kuchh taale aur pull (creating lock aur brij aur belham lock aur brij) shamil hain, kaee mill imaaraten aur bramford mein fisson key urvarak godam, joe aag seey gambhir roop seey kshatigrast hoe gaye hain, kewal ack kankal chhod gayaa haye.
nadee key jalastar kaa praarambhik upayog.
nadee key praarambhik darj upayog mein patthar kaa parivahan shamil haye jiska upayog kabristan key sent admonds mathh key punarnirmaan mein kiya gayaa thaa. patthar koo sapaat-tala vaali naukaaon mein rattlesden key liye leey jaaya gayaa thaa. halanki kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii yeh normandy seey aayatit cn patthar thaa, lekin yeh patthar vaastav mein northamptonshire mein barnack mein khadanon seey aaya thaa, joe peterbau key mathadhish key swaamitva mein they. iss gatividhi kii tarikh key baare mein bhee kuchh bhram haye, aur kyaa yeh 1070 aur 1095 key beach mathh key mool bhawan key liye thaa, yaa terahavin shatabdi mein punarnirmaan key liye thaa. yeh adhik nishchit haye kii nadee mein leey jaane key baad satrahavin shatabdi mein stomarket church kii ghantiyon koo phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa.
nauvahan key nirmaan key liye pahala prastaav 1719 mein thaa, lekin vyaapaar key nuksan key darr seey ipsvch key vyapariyon ney apatti jataai. 1789 taka chhah sthaaniya sajjanon (jinamen seey dou wicker they) koo doordarshita key saath ehsas huaa kii kharaab parivahan key kaaran, kharaab rakharkhaav vaali turnpike sadakon key kaaran, stomarket kshetra mein aabaadi aur udyog cumm hoe rahey they. unhone villium jesap koo niyukt kiya, jinhone isaq lenny koo sarvekshankarta key roop mein niyukt kiya aur nauvahan key nirmaan key liye ack sansadiya vidheyak 17 farwari 1790 koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1 aprail 1790 koo sansad kaa ack adhiniyam bunn gayaa, aur chhah purushon seey milkar ack nyasi mandal banaaya. unhein kaam key vittaposhan key liye £14,300 udhaar lene kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yadi yeh aavashyak hoe gayaa tou atirikt £6,000. unake paas stovepland pull seey turnpike sadak taka nauvahan kaa vistaar karane kii shaktiyaan bhee theen joe sent admonds koo dafanaane key liye chalati thee. adhiniyam mein ack asamanya khand ney nauvahan kaa upayog karke naukaaon dwara machhali pakadane key saman koo leey jaane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, jisake liye £5 kaa jurmana lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
nauvahan kaa nirmaan.
naee company kii pahali baithak 19 aprail 1790 koo hui, aur jesap koo chitra taiyar karane key liye kahaa gayaa joe nividaon key liye aadhar banaayega. nideshakon ney ack sarvekshankarta key liye vigyaapan dene kaa bhee faisala kiya, aur 7 juuna koo unhone james smith koo padhane key liye niyukt kiya. unhein ummeed thee kii nauvahan octuber 1791 taka samaapt hoe jaayega, aur isaliye smith kaa anubandh kewal taba taka chalaa. usee baithak mein unhone kanuni mamalon koo sambhaalane key liye shree bains off stomarket aur dyson aur pinkerton koo thekedaar key roop mein niyukt kiya. donon sivil engineering parivaaron key sadasya they, jinka currier 1760 key dashak seey vikasit huaa thaa, aur jinhone kaee yojanaon parr sahyog kiya thaa, jisase way pahale sivil engineering thekedaar bunn gaye they. johnn dyson sr ney james pinkerton key saath adlingfleet drainage scheme, driffield navigation aur lenham drainage scheme parr kaam kiya thaa, lekin iss pariyojana key liye, unhone george pinkerton key saath kaam kiya, jinhen james key chhote beton mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
1790 mein nauvahan key anta mein kaam shuru huaa, lekin samasyaaen theen. asambaddh aur anuchit vyavhaar" key kaaran ack maheene seey bhee cumm samay key baad bains koo barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur navambar mein, dyson aur pinkerton koo usa bhoomi parr atikraman key liye barkhast curr diyaa gayaa joe nyasiyon seey sambandhit naheen thee. kanuni kaarravaai key baad, jisamen deree hui aur nyasiyon koo atirikt laagat mein shamil kiya gayaa, halanki mukadame key dauran kuchh kaam kiya gayaa. smith ney janwari 1791 mein ack eent kaa kaam shuru kiya, aur juuna mein aaee. pee. aiss. vee. aich. key millerite, saimuel raait koo chhah taale banaane kaa anubandh diyaa gayaa. vivaad key kaaran, ipsvch anta koo paryaapt roop seey puuraa naheen kiya gayaa thaa taaki samagri koo nauvahan key liye saksham kiya jaa sakey, aur isaliye unhein bhoomi key oopar leey jaanaa padaa taaki stovemarket anta parr kaam jaari rakhaa jaa sakey. 14 navambar 1791 koo dyson aur pinkerton aur nyasiyon key beach vivaad mein ack faisala aaya thaa, lekin parinam spasht naheen haye.
isake baad nyasiyon ney sivil engineer johnn renee seey pariyojana kii sthiti kaa aaklan karane key liye kahaa. unakaa nireekshan disambar 1791 mein nyasiyon kii upasthiti mein kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone ack saptah key bheetar ack report prastut kii thee. unhone bataaya kii jalmarg parr dusare mukhya shahar, stovemarket aur needham bajar kaa khand lagbhag puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, lekin unhone salah dee kii topath koo sthaanon parr khadaa karane kii aavashyakta hogi. vahaan teen ghaas aur lakadi key taale they, lekin unhone sujhaav diyaa kii aage key taale eenton seey banaae jaane chaahiye. unhone mahsoos kiya kii sansad key praarambhik adhiniyam koo praapt karane seey pahale jessop ney yojanaaen taiyar curr lii theen, lekin nadee kaa paryaapt sarvekshan karane aur nauvahan key nirmaan key liye aavashyak karyon kaa vivaran dene mein viphalata hui thee. unhone vishesh roop seey lenny kii sateekta kii kamee kii aalochana kii, aur sifarish kii kii ack nayaa sarvekshan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, taaki aavashyak kaam kii pehchaan kii jaa sakey.
johnn renee ney disambar 1791 mein villium jesap koo engineer key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya aur richard coats koo 200 pound key vetan parr sarvekshak niyukt kiya gayaa.aeye. eent bichhaane aur chinai key kaam key gyaan vaale vyakti key roop mein. renee koo 1793 mein kuchh 40 meal door chemar aur blackwater navigation kaa mukhya engineer niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur octuber 1793 mein coat koo £50 gratuity key saath chhod diyaa gayaa thaa jaba unhein £240p key vetan parr renee kaa nivasi engineer niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.aeye.
renee ney 23 aprail 1792 koo nyasiyon koo apani agali report dee. unhone anuman lagaaya kii kaam koo puuraa karane key liye £12,762 kii aavashyakta hogi, jisamen seey shesh 12 taale key liye £6,600 kii aavashyakta hogi, jise unhone socha kii pratyek £550 mein banaaya jaa sakata haye. isake baad unhone nichali nadee kaa nireekshan kiya aur sahamati vyakt kii kii nauvahan aur nadee key beach key junction key liye jesap kaa mool sthal sabse achchha upalabdh thaa. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii nauvahan seey laabh honey key baad lakadi key taale kaa punarnirmaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur sifarish kii kii adhik dhana jutaane key liye sansad kaa ack aur adhiniyam praapt kiya jaanaa chaahiye. adhiniyam 28 march 1793 koo praapt kiya gayaa thaa, jisane nyasiyon koo atirikt £15,000 udhaar lene key liye adhikrit kiya thaa, kyonki mool poonji sabhi kharch curr dee gaee thee. nirmaan kii antim laagat 26,263 pound thee, joe mool anuman seey lagbhag doguni thee. jalmarg aaee. pee. aiss. vee. aich. seey laker stovemarket taka lamba thaa, joe pratyek key chaude nirmaan key 15 taale seey hocker gujarta thaa, joe jalmarg key saath naukaaon key liye upayukt thaa. ise 14 sitambar 1793 koo khola gayaa thaa.
operation.
nauvahan parr mukhya maal mein krishi upaj shamil thee joe pravaah mein pravaahit hoti thee, jisamen koyla aur anya bhaari saman vipareet disha mein yatra karate they. shuru mein, nauvahan parr kaam karane vaale chaar naukaaen theen, aur pahale varsh key liye toll kii raashi 460 pound thee. naukaaon kii sankhya taba badhkar 10 hoe gaee lekin 1795 kii shuruat mein paalaa aur baadh ney gambhir nuksan pahunchaaya, aur marammat parr 1,000 pound kharch karane padey. aaya mein alpakaalik girawat key bavjood, julaai 1795 mein samaapt honey vaale varsh key liye toll 937 pound hoe gayaa. baad mein, praaptiyon kaa vivaran nyasiyon key minaton mein darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye agyaat hain, lekin unhone record kiya kii 1800 key dashak kii shuruat mein harr saptah 30 seey adhik baariyan kii jaa rahee theen. pratyek yatra mein lagbhag saat ghante lagey. james austin koo octuber 1804 mein sarvekshankarta key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1805 mein farar hoe gayaa. nyasiyon ney cambridge samachar patron mein vigyaapan diyaa, aggar unhein pakada jaa sakata haye aur jail mein rakhaa jaa sakata haye tou 10 ginny (£ 10.50) kaa inam diyaa.
vistaar.
1791 key dauran, jaba nyasi johnn renee key saath baatchit curr rahey they, tou unhone unhein stomarket seey nadee key lark taka key navigation key vistaar kaa aaklan karane key liye kahaa thaa, lekin iska peechha naheen kiya gayaa thaa. nauvahan key phalane-phoolane key saath, 1819 mein ipeswitch seey aankh taka naharon key liye dou prastaav they, ack baithak janwari mein aaee aitt aaee mein aayojit kii gaee thee, jisaki adhyakshata charles cornwallis, 2 marcus cornwallis ney kii thee. isamen dou reports parr vichaar kiya gayaa, ack sivil engineer villium cubit dwara prastaavit, jisamen mendalesham mein pahaadiyon key madhyam seey ack surang shamil thee, jisaki anumaanit laagat 100,000 pound seey adhik thee, aur doosara, pahaadiyon parr ack nahar key liye, jisaki laagat 80,000 pound thee. donon koo lagu karna bahut mahanga maanaa gayaa thaa, lekin ack teesara prastaav saamane aaya, jisamen needham bajar mein nadee kii gipping seey ack vistaar key liye, joe creating sent mairi seey earlonham key madhyam seey ack sahayak nadee kii ghaati kaa anusaran karega, jahaan turnpike sadak (abb aeye 140 sadak) key buggle mein ack besin banaaya jaayega. yeh ack dinn mein ack chakkar lagaane key liye vaiganon koo saksham banaayega, naa kii dou dinon key liye joe ack ipsvch kii yatra mein liya gayaa thaa. iss yojana kii laagat 12,000 pound honey kaa anuman thaa, aur isamen sheyaron kii peshkash baithak mein kii gaee thee. halanki kaee koo liya gayaa thaa, lekin yojana aage naheen badhee.
girawat.
jaba purvi sangh railway ney 1844 mein aaee. pee. aiss. vee. see. seey stovemarket taka vistaar kii yojana kii ghoshana kii, tou nyasiyon ney apani nahar koo patte parr dene key liye company key saath baatchit kii. unhone aashaa vyakt kii kii isase sharedharakon koo laabh hoga aur yeh unaki yojanaon key virodh key ack srot koo hataakar railway kii madad karega. unhone 8 farwari 1845 koo patte key liye ack dridh prastaav prastut kiya, jiss parr railway sahmat hoe gayaa, aur sharedharakon ney jald hii kaarravaai koo manjuri dey dee. unhone vivaran koo sambhaalane key liye ack sansadiya agent koo niyukt kiya, jisane mahsoos kiya kii 1790 seey sansad key mool adhiniyam ney nyasiyon koo nahar koo patte parr dene seey spasht roop seey pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. sitambar taka, donon paksh iss baat parr sahmat hoe gaye they kii unamen seey pratyek khand koo palatane key liye shaktiyaan praapt karane kii koshish karega. railway company pahale 21 varshon key liye prati varsh £1,070 aur dusare 21 varshon key liye prati varsh £850 kaa bhugtan karegi. nyasiyon ney ise adhikrit karane key liye sansad key ack adhiniyam kii maang kii, jisamen ack khand thaa jisamen railway company koo nauvahan banaae rakhane kii aavashyakta thee. house off lords koo iss baat kaa yakeen naheen thaa kii khand paryaapt majboot thaa, aur yeh sunishchit karane key liye isamen sanshodhan kiya gayaa kii railway koo ise "ack achchi sthiti mein banaae rakhna thaa aur adhiniyam key paarit honey key samay vahee sthiti hogi."iss sanshodhan key saath, adhiniyam 26 juuna 1846 koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa.
iss beach, railway company apana swayam kaa adhiniyam praapt curr rahee thee, jisamen shuru mein rakharkhaav key baare mein ack samaan khand shamil thaa, lekin adhiniyam paarit honey taka ise hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. railway ayukton ney apani chinta vyakt kii kii railway kissy bhee tarah apane swayam key adhiniyam mein kissy bhee vivaran koo shamil kiye binaa nauvahan parr niyantran hassil karane mein kamyab rhaa haye. unhone iss mudde koo sansad mein apani report mein 1847 mein uthaaya.
yeh line 1846 mein kholi gaee aur isake saath nauvahan parr yatayat mein gambhir girawat aaee. jalmarg kii sthiti mein girawat aaee, aur railway ayukton ney 1869 mein purvi sangh railway koo sambhaalane vaale mahaan purvi railway koo doshpurna khandon kii marammat karane key liye kahaa. jaba patte kii 42 saal kii avadhi samaapt honey key karib thee, tou donon pakshon ney mulakat kii, aur railway ney patte kaa vistaar karane seey incar curr diyaa. nauvahan iss samay taka kharaab sthiti mein thaa, cumm yatayat key saath, lekin 1846 key adhiniyam mein khand key kaaran, railway company ney marammat key badale mein nyasiyon koo £2,000 kii peshkash kii. 5 janwari 1888 koo iss parr sahamati bunny aur 23 march koo paise kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa.
nauvahan key oopari bhaag mein stovemarket taka vyaapaar behad seemit thaa, kewal ack saamyik bajra joe prentice key khaad key kaam key liye khaad leey jaataa thaa, aur guncatton key saath lautata thaa, joe ack visfotak kaary mein nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. ipeswitch aur bramford key beach adhik yatayat thaa, kyonki naukaaen niyamit roop seey fisson aur packered key karkhanon mein kaam karati theen. companiyon ney cumm toll kaa bhugtan kiya kyonki unhone talabandi key dwaar banaae rakhane aur channel seey kharpatwaron koo saaf karane mein madad kii. 30 tunn kii naukaaon koo dou mook naukaaon kii trains mein nichale chaar taalon key madhyam seey kaam kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack bhaap seey chalane vaalaa nauka unhein kheenchati thee. 1917 taka, yeh upakram lagbhag diwalia hoe gayaa thaa. aaya prati varsh lagbhag 220 pound thee, jisamen kharch 480 pound thaa, aur koee poonji naheen bachee thee. nyasiyon ney arthavyavastha banaane kii koshish kii, lekin maee 1922 mein, chaalu khaate key overdron key saath, unhone 3 juuna 1922 seey nauvahan koo bund karane kaa sankalp liya.
nyasiyon ney navambar 1930 mein phir seey mulakat kii aur 1932 mein nauvahan koo aupchaarik roop seey bund karane kaa sankalp liya. bhoomi jall nikasi adhiniyam 1930 key paarit honey kaa matlab thaa kii unhein aisaa karane key liye sansad key adhiniyam koo praapt karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee, aur isake bajaay usa adhiniyam kii dhaara 41 key tahat ack samaapan adesh praapt kiya gayaa thaa. krishi aur matsya paalan mantri ney 5 octuber 1932 koo adesh kii pushti kii. 16 march 1934 koo ack antim baithak aayojit kii gaee, jaba rinon kaa niptara kiya gayaa, aur shesh dhana koo east suffock county council aur catchment board key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa, jinake paas bhoomi jall nikasi adhiniyam kii sharton key tahat nadee kii jimmedaari thee. sabhi abhilekh jalgrahan mandal key clerk koo paarit curr diye gaye, aur baithak varshon seey nyasiyon key apane clerk koo unaki pratibaddhata key liye dhanyavaad key saath samaapt hui. jalmarg dheere-dheere sadane lagaa.
bahaali.
river gipping trust kaa uddeshya ack baar phir nauvahan koo bahaal karna, topath koo bahaal karna aur sudharna aur kshetra key nivaasiyon key jeevan aur kalyan mein sudhaar key liye manoranjak aur avkash suvidhaaen pradaan karna haye. trust vartamaan mein pepper mill lock aur badley lock key beach topath key hisson koo sudhaarne aur bahaal karane parr kaam curr rhaa haye aur needham bajar aur belham key beach nadee key 2.5 meal key hisse parr apane nauvahan bahaali prayason koo kendrit curr rhaa haye, jisamen kaee taale poori tarah seey lock gett sthaapit karane key liye taiyar hain. 
antardeshiya jalmarg suvidha salaahkaar parishad dwara bahaali kaa kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1974 key vasant mein sarkaar dwara punargathit kiya gayaa thaa, antardeshiya jalmarg sangh (aaee. vee. aeye.) kii purvi kshetra shakha ney nadee key kinare key sudhaar mein sakriya bhoomika nibhani shuru curr dee thee. iss kaaran koo jalmarg patrika "jalmarg vishva" key disambar 1979 key sanskaran mein ack lekh dwara ujagar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nauvahan kii sthiti dikhaai gaee thee, aur nott kiya gayaa thaa kii aaee. vee. aeye. kii sthaaniya shakha kaa deerghakaalik uddeshya avkash yatayat key liye nauvahan manakon koo bahaal karna thaa. samooh pahale seey hii topath koo saaf curr rhaa thaa, aur isake kaaran "gipping valley nadee maarg" kii sthaapana hui, joe kii ipeswitch seey stomarket taka ack footpath haye joe apane adhikansh maarg key liye topath kaa upayog kartaa haye. 1993 aur 2004 key beach, iva key sadasyon ney pahale brahmand key punarnirmaan aur phir creating taale parr kaam kiya. baad mein, belham lock key kaksh koo bahaal curr diyaa gayaa haye, halanki koee dwaar naheen lagaaya gayaa haye, aur lock kii poonchh parr ack pull aur lock key aspas nadee channel koo bahaal karane key liye pips ford parr kaam kiya gayaa haye.
aeye45 sadak key nirmaan key samay claydon lock nasht hoe gayaa thaa. iss bindu parr nadee koo ack nae cutt key madhyam seey modd diyaa gayaa thaa, aur taalaa key avashesh sadak key buggle mein dabey hue hain, joe abb 14 trunk road bunn gaee haye. river gipping trust rajmarg agency key saath milkar taalaa key avasheshon koo sthaapit karane aur 230 saal puraane taalaa kii vyavaharyata adhyayan karane kii sambhavana koo sthaapit karane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye. nadee parr jall star vibhinn upkaranon dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye. needham bajar mein hocks mill lock mein ack swachaalit rising slues gett lagaaya gayaa haye, jabaki pepper mill lock mein ack swachaalit tilting slues gett shamil haye.
2007 mein, antardeshiya jalmarg sangh ney nirnay liya kii nauvahan kii bahaali key prabandhan key liye ack alag sangathan sthaapit karna behtar hoga, aur usa varsh maee mein nadee gipping trust kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh guaranti dwara seemit ack niji company haye, aur company sankhya 06145692 key saath companiyon key ghar mein panjikrit haye. yeh ack daan key roop mein bhee panjikrit haye.
2021 mein river gipping trust ney belham mein mool 1793 eenton key pull key kinare koo bahaal kiya aur 1942 mein nadee key tala parr aakhiri baar dekhe gaye ack pull kii jagah nadee key paar ack nayaa lakadi kaa footbridge platform sthaapit kiya. footbridge seey oopar aur neeche ack wheelchair anukool anumati maarg banaane kaa kaam chala rhaa haye. jaba anumati maarg puuraa hoe jaayega tou lagbhag aadhaa meal kaa topath bahaal hoe jaayega, joe lagbhag 100 saal pahale khou gayaa thaa. punarsanchayit karna
maarg.
nadee key kinare kaa srot mendalesham green gaanv mein haye. yeh gaanv key uttar mein, samocch key thheek oopar seey oopar kii or badhata haye, aur kheton seey nikalane vaale paani seey poshit hotaa haye. yeh dakshin-paschim kii or jaataa haye, green farm dwara mendalesham green kii mukhya sadak key neeche seey gujarta haye, joe solahavin aur satrahavin shatabdi seey ack grade II soochibaddh lakadi-frame aur plastard farmhouse haye. yeh usee samanya disha mein jaari haye, uttari tata parr badee lakadi aur puraane neuton holl seey gujarta haye. yeh holl ack shreni II * soochibaddh sanrachana haye, joe 1600 seey 1630 taka kii haye, jisamen baad mein parivardhan kiya gayaa haye. baain or key kamaron mein seey ack mein jodd asadharan haye. patthar key pull seey, nadee koo columbine holl seey uttar kii or bahane vaali ack dhaara, 1400 key aspas flint malabe seey banaa ack grade II * soochibaddh poorv jagir ghar aur puraane neuton seey dakshin kii or bahane vaali ack aur dhaara seey juda jaati haye. pull farm dwara, solahavin shatabdi key anta seey ack aur lakadi key frame aur plastard farmhouse, neuton pull nadee key oopar bee1113 sadak koo leey jaataa haye, joe phir ack railway pull key neeche seey gujarta haye, samocch koo paar kartaa haye, aur hogley jalmarg seey juda jaataa haye, joe dakshin kii or hogley aur dagworth key madhyam seey bahata haye.
nadee abb dakshin poorv kii or mudati haye, aur stovemarket mein pravesh karane key liye 14 stovemarket bipass key neeche seey gujarati haye. ise stovepland street aur station road seey paar kiya jaataa haye, jisake neeche nadee koo naugamya banaaya gayaa thaa. station road brij key turant baad maltings haye, joe mool roop seey ack malthouse haye, lekin nauvahan kii seva key liye ack godam key roop mein anukoolit haye. eent seey bunny sanrachana mein bhootal parr nau dwaar hain, joe ack baar naukaaon koo bharane key liye chauton koo aayojit karate they, aur pahali manjil parr dou loading darwaaje hotey they. abb iska upayog ack bhojanalaya aur avkash kendra key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. nadee key purvi tata parr nadee kaa nadee maarg audyogik bhavanon seey ghiraa huaa haye. yeh paschim seey bahane vaali rattlesden nadee seey judati haye. pull key neeche hii ack chaukhata thaa, jisase aage nadee aeye1120 sadak pull key neeche seey gujarati haye. pull key parey, badley mill house satrahavin shatabdi kaa ack poorv mill-house haye. isamen solahavin shatabdi kii shuruat seey ack tahakhaane key saath athaarahavin shatabdi kaa vistaar haye. agala pull nadee parr railway leey jaataa haye, aur badley lock kaa sthaan badley mill farm key karib haye. taalaa abb ack wayer key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. taalaa key poorv mein creating holl haye, joe solahavin shatabdi key madhya mein ack jagir ghar haye, jisamen baad mein parivardhan kiya gayaa haye, joe abb dou aavason mein vibhajit haye.
nadee purvi tata parr jorden nadee aur paschimi tata parr vattisham jalmarg seey judati haye. needham bajar key poorv mein hocks mill aur needham lock haye. taalaa mill bipass channel key oopar kii or haye. vartamaan mill bhawan kaa nirmaan 1884 mein kiya gayaa thaa. halanki isamen abhee bhee ack kaam karane vaale armfield watter turbine haye, sabhi aantarik machinary koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye. isake saamane kii sadak koo athaarahavin shatabdi key pull dwara sahaara diyaa gayaa haye. buss poorv mein ack daak mill key avashesh hain, joe mool roop seey aage uttar mein banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin 1880 mein apane vartamaan sthaan parr chalaa gayaa, aur ack kabootar key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. ise desh mein apane prakaar kaa antim udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye. needham bajar maljal kaary nadee key purvi tata parr sthit haye, jabaki paschim mein kuchh poorv bajari key gaddhe hain, jinhen needham jheel udyaan kaa hissa banane key liye bhoodrishya banaaya gayaa haye. udyaan nadee mein faila huaa haye, aur isake kuchh hisse ack naamit sthaaniya prakriti aarakshit kshetra hain. nadee bee1078 pull key uttar mein dou hisson mein vibhajit hoti haye, jisamen nadee poorv kii or aur purani nadee paschim kii or jaati haye. pull key neeche bosmeyer lock sthit haye, aur chaar manjila lakadi-frame aur mausam-board vaali mill imarat kaa upayog ack restaraan key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin baad mein ise niji flats mein badal diyaa gayaa. lohe key stun-shott paani kaa pahiya banaa rahata haye, lekin machinary naheen. ise pahale bhaunkane vaali sadak mill yaa quintone mill kahaa jaataa thaa, kyonki vahaan ack bosemayer mill thee joe aage kuchh neeche kii or thee.
nadee kaa nadee maarg pull parr paschimi tata kii or jaataa haye. agala taalaa neeche kii or creatings lock haye, jisamen nadee key kinare kaa farmhouse purvi tata parr khadaa haye. yeh 1798 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur mool roop seey ack mill house thaa. mool bosmeyer mill paas mein hii thee, lekin beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein ise dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ashbocking seey paschim kii or bahane vaalaa codedenham jalmarg codedenham key madhyam seey mill dhaara mein shamil hoe jaataa haye, aur purani nadee usake neeche mukhya channel mein phir seey shamil hoe jaati haye. isake baad, 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi key poorv mein sthit pips ford farmhouse key saath, pips ford lock aaya. railway nadee key karib aataa haye, aur ghaati kaa nadee maarg kuchh samay key liye nadee koo chhod detaa haye, railway key saath chalane key liye, lekin belham mill mein topath mein phir seey shamil hoe jaataa haye. ack nayaa paidal pull sthaapit kiya gayaa haye aur nadee key saath ack anumati maarg chalata haye joe railway key saath chalane vaale maarg key liye ack vaikalpik maarg pradaan kartaa haye, joe nadee seey kuchh 0.5km door haye.solahavin shatabdi key mill house key karib, mill unnisvin shatabdi mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isamen bhandaran dibbe vaali ack attari vaali teen manjilen hain. cast iron breast shott waterwheel lakadi key shafting key madhyam seey teen jodee pattharon koo chalaata thaa. dou atirikt jode yaa tou jall-sanchaalit hoe sakate hain, yaa ack tail injan unhein chalaa sakata haye. adhikansh machinary abhee bhee sthiti mein haye, jisase yeh nadee parr ekmatra poorna jall mill bunn gaee haye. paas key taale kii poonchh parr ack laal eent vaalaa kooda huaa pull haye, jisaki marammat unnisvin shatabdi mein gault eent seey kii gaee thee.
nadee key poorv mein, talabandi key oopar aur neeche, combratovium kaa sthaan haye, jisamen dou roman kille hain. khojon mein niro kii ack kansya pratima aur ack kaathi-kapade kaa vajan shamil haye, joe ingit curr sakata haye kii ghudsavaar senaa vahaan tainaat thee. shamford lock key baad, nadee koo railway dwara paar kiya jaataa haye, jisamen grate blackenham key uttar mein sthit blackenham lock hotaa haye. gipping maarg taalaa parr purvi tata parr vaapas aaa jaataa haye, aur paas mein unnisvin shatabdi kaa ack ghar haye jise gipping wear kahaa jaataa haye. nadee aur railway punah paar karate hain, aur nadee key poorv mein vyaapak baadh bajari key kaam hain. kaary key dakshini chhor parr, claydon lock kaa sthaan abb aeye 14 dohri carridgeway key neeche sthit haye. dakshin kii or jaari rakhate hue, agala taalaa pepper mill lock thaa, jisake buggle mein pepper mill haye. paschim mein, lekin railway dwara nadee seey alag, suffock watter park haye, joe baadh vaali bajari key kaam parr kabja curr letaa haye. dakshin mein physon bagwani vibhaag mein uttari godam thaa, jise 1858 key aspas superfosfet urvarak key nirmaan key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. imarat key dakshin mein, edward packered ney 1851 aur 1854 key beach duniya kaa pahala superfosfet karkhana sthaapit kiya, aur 1858 mein joseph fisson dwara apana pratidvandi udyam sthaapit karane key turant baad donon companiyon kaa vilay hoe gayaa. somersaham waterhouse suffock watter park key paschimi kinare key chaaron or bahata haye, aur paschim tata mein shamil hoe jaataa haye. karkhana 2003 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 6 maee 2019 koo aag lagane seey poori tarah seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
railway key neeche ack aur paar karane key baad, nadee bramford key purvi kinare parr ghoomati haye aur ack pahaadi koo ghere hue haye, jisake sheersh parr spratton manner haye, joe 1863 mein vastukar villium addon nesfield dwara cole heinry phillips key liye banaaya gayaa ack grade II soochibaddh ghar haye. spratton lock aur mill pahaadi key tala parr hain. yeh mill laal eent mein banaai gaee haye aur athaarahavin shatabdi key anta kii haye. mill daud mill key neeche seey gujarati haye, joe 1947 taka chaalu thee, lekin sabhi machinary koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye. nikatvarti mill house key kuchh hisse 1600 key aspas key hain. aeye 14 sadak key neeche seey gujarane key baad, nadee kuchh samay key liye uttar-poorv kii or jaati haye, chantry cutt key madhyam seey, jahaan chantry lock sthit haye, railway key neeche seey gujarane key liye. nadee key dakshin kii or railway line key roop mein dou pull hain. pahale pull key neeche ack baadh baadha sthaapit kii gaee haye. abb ipswitch seey gujarate hue, nadee bhee kaante banaati haye, jisamen purvi shakha nadee kii jhoolati hui hoti haye, aur paschimi shakha nadee yaa kuein kii shuruat karati haye. ack aadhunik slues junction key thheek neeche kuein parr sthit haye. ack antim wayer handford see lock kii sthiti koo chihnit kartaa haye, jisake neeche dou channel phir seey judate hain. ack jharna junction key neeche sthit haye, jisake aage nadee jwaariya haye.
chhoti see jhapaki.
handford see lock wayer key thheek uttar mein, ack taaja paani kaa spur poorv kii or faila huaa haye. yeh jalmarg maanav nirmaan kaa haye aur roman kaal kaa hoe sakata haye. pichhale kuchh varshon mein isake kaee naam hue hain, lekin ise little gipping key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isake maarg kaa jitna hissa bharaa gayaa haye, joe bachaa haye vaha iska ack mahatvapurna hissa haye. 
alderman nahar paschim aur alderman nahar poorv, dou sthaaniya prakriti bhandar.
paani kii gunavatta.
paryaavaran agency ingland mein nadee pranaliyon kii jall gunavatta koo maapati haye. pratyek koo ack samagr paaristhitik sthiti dee jaati haye, joe paanch staron mein seey ack hoe sakata haih uchch, achchha, madhyam, garib aur buraa. ise nirdhaarit karane key liye kaee ghatakon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen javic sthiti bhee shamil haye, joe aksheruki, angiosperms aur machhali kii matra aur kismon koo dekhta haye. rasayanik sthiti, joe gyaat surakshit sandrata key khilaf vibhinn rasayanon kii sandrata kii tulanaa karati haye, koo achchha yaa whiffle maanaa jaataa haye.
2016 mein nadee kii jall gunavatta nimnanusar thee.
gunavatta key achche seey cumm honey key karanon mein adhikansh nadee koo prabhaavit karane vaale mull-jall nirvahan, chainalon kaa bhautik sanshodhan, bhujal kaa amurtakaran aur nadee pranali seey satey krishi aur graameen bhoomi kaa kharaab prabandhan shamil haye. britten kii kaee nadiyon kii tarah, polybrominated diaphenyl eather (pee. bee. dee. ee.), perfluoroctain sulphonate (pee. aff. oh. aiss.) aur paaraa yaugikon kii upasthiti key kaaran 2019 mein rasayanik sthiti achchi seey whiffle hoe gaee, jinamen seey kissy koo bhee pahale mulyankan mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa.

