
keevan rafee

keevan rafee () ack poorv vivek kaidi hain aur 2003 mein shuru honey vaali unaki gatividhiyon key liye chhah baar giraftar kiye gaye they. way iran (haraai) mein manvadhikar kaaryakartaon key sansthapakon mein seey ack hain.
gatividhiyaan aur hirasat.
keevan rafee koo sabse pahale khufiya aur suraksha mantralaya (mois) dwara golestan praant mein gorgan shahar mein visheshagyon kii vidhansabha kii chunaav prakriya kaa virodh karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh sarvocch netaa key pratinidhi aur aazad vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh key adhikaar parr sawal uthaa rhaa haye. unhein 13 dinon key liye hirasat mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur jaba riha kiya gayaa, tou unhein vishvavidyalaya mein lautane aur apani shiksha jaari rakhane key adhikaar seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
rafee ney apani gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa aur 2004 mein 9 julaai koo chhaatr virodh pradarshan kii varshgaanth key dauran giraftar kiya gayaa; ack maheene key liye unhein asthaayi hirasat kendra, mois key ward 209 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
keevan rafee koo ack saal seey bhee cumm samay baad 23 maee, 2005 koo ack baar phir giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, una parr nauvein rashtrapati chunaav kaa bahishkaar karane key uddeshya seey gatividhiyon kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jaba vivaadit chunaavon ney mahmoud ahmedinejad koo pahale karyakal key liye satta mein laaya thaa. vaha apani hirasat kaa adhikansh hissa ekant karawas mein bitaata haye aur phir avin jail mein mois key ward 209 mein kaid thaa, anta mein usey apane mukadame taka jamaanat parr riha curr diyaa gayaa. inn aaropon key kaaran aakhirkaar ack saal kii kaid hui jise phir teen saal key liye nilambit curr diyaa gayaa. 
chauthi baar, iss manvadhikar karyakarta koo riha honey key kuchh hii dinon baad 7 disambar (rashtriya chhaatr divas) kii varshgaanth parr tehran vishvavidyalaya key saamane giraftar kiya gayaa thaa; iss baar unhein kuchh samay key liye hirasat mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur usee raat jamaanat parr riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
2006 mein, keevan rafee ney jamaal hosaini aur mahadi khodai key saath iran mein manvadhikar kaaryakartaon kii sthaapana kii. haalaanki, iss sangathan koo shuru karane key kuchh hii maheenon baad, unhein 1 maee koo suraksha pulis dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki way antarrashtriya shramik divas parr tehran buss chaalak sangh key shramikon key beach virodh curr rahey they; giraftari key samay pulis balon dwara unhein peeta gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa kyonki unhone ack upnaam kaa istemal kiya thaa. 
shree. rafee kii antim giraftari 9 julaai, 2006 koo darj kii gaee thee, kyonki kissy vishesh aarop key binaa hirasat record vaale vyaktiyon koo giraftar karane aur aparaadh kii roktham key bahaane mantralaya kii navintam neeti key kaaran mantralaya tehran vishvavidyalaya key saamane virodh pradarshanon key ayojan aur bhaag lene key baare mein chintit thaa. phir unhein avin jail key ward 209 mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, bhale hii una parr kissy aparaadh kaa aarop naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, jahaan unhone 183 dinn ekant karawas mein bitaaye they.
iss avadhi key baad unhein khuli jail aur avin jail key anya wardon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 15 maheenon key baad, rashtriya suraksha key khilaf kaarravaai key aarop mein iss manvadhikar karyakarta parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur nyayadhish salawati dwara sajaa sunai gaee; jail mein pahale seey hii bitaaye gaye samay koo dekhate hue, unhein aakhirkaar 22 disambar, 2007 koo riha curr diyaa gayaa. 
apani swatantrata praapt karane key baad aur ack baar phir unhein krantikari adalat mein bulaaya gayaa, unhone iran chhod diyaa aur sanyukt raajya mein raajneetik sharan maangi.
iran (haraai) mein manvadhikar kaaryakartaon mein gatividhiyaan.
keevan rafee jamaal hosaini aur mahadi khodai key saath iran (haraai) mein manvadhikar kaaryakartaon key sansthapakon mein seey ack hain. pichhale dashak mein, unhone iss manvadhikar sangathan mein kaee karyakari gatividhiyon koo lete hue, pravakta aur nideshak sahit, haraai mein vibhinn bhoomikaaen nibhai hain.
shree. rafee kaee lekhon aur pustakon key lekhak hain, jinamen nimnalikhit shamil hainh
isake alawa, rafee ney vibhinn samoohon key saath sambandh sthaapit kiye hain aur iran key jaatiya aur dhaarmik alpsankhyakon, shramikon, shramik sanghvaadiyon aur raajneetik kaaryakartaon seey sambandhit kaee muddon parr report kii haye. unhone karmchaariyon koo prashikshit kiya haye, vyaapak report aur lekh likhe hain, censorship kaa virodh karane key liye samiti kii sthaapana kii haye, dwibhashi (farsi aur angreji) websites kii sthaapana kii haye, duniya bhar mein anya gair-laabhkaari aur manvadhikar sangathanon key saath gathbandhan sthaapit kiya haye, shaanti chihn kii sthaapana kii haye, manvadhikaron aur raajneetik vishleshan key liye samarpit ack masik prakaashan, iran mein manvadhikaron key ullanghan kaa vaarshik saankhyikiya vishleshan sthaapit kiya haye aur sanchaalit kiya haye, jiska upayog duniya bhar key pramukh sangathanon dwara kiya jaataa haye. unhone sanyukt rashtron key saath bhee kaam kiya haye.aiss. raajya vibhaag, yuu.aiss. iran mein manvadhikaron key ullanghan key baare mein jagrukta badhaane key liye congress aur anya gair-sarkari sangathan.
islami krantikari gaard core (aaee. aar. jee. see.) dwara hamale.
jaise-jaise nagrik adhikaaron aur manvadhikaron kii reporting kaa prabhaav spasht hoe gayaa aur saraay kii gatividhiyon key baare mein pataa chalaa, keevan rafee aaee. aar. jee. see. khufiya ikai key liye ack lakshya bunn gayaa, jisane saraay key sadasyon kii pratishtha aur aajeevika koo nasht karke aisee gatividhiyon koo mahanga banaane kii koshish kii. 
2009 key vivaadit rashtrapati chunaavon key baad, logon key vidroh key dauran, iran mein vyaapak manvadhikaron key ullanghan key khilaf mahatvapurna sakshya ekatra karane aur report karane mein haraai kendriya thaa. aaee. aar. jee. see. khufiya ikai video aur prachaar key tukade prasaarit karati haye, yeh sthaapit karane kii koshish karane key liye kii samooh "krantikari virodhi" samoohon aur baahari taakton seey sambandhit haye, jise samooh aur keevan rafee ney baar-baar nakaarte hue kahaa haye kii yeh gair-raajneetik aur gair-pakshapaatpurna haye.