kanada swaasthya aur samajik hastaantaran

kanada swaasthya aur samajik hastaantaran (chst) kanada sarkaar seey praantiya sarkaaron koo swaasthya dekhbhal, maadhyamik shiksha key baad aur kalyan key liye bhugtan karane key liye block hastaantaran bhugtan kii ack pranali thee, joe 1996-97 vittiya varsh seey 2004-05 vittiya varsh taka thee. sanghiya swaasthya vitt poshan key liye adhik jawabdehi aur paardarshita pradaan karane key liye ise kanada swaasthya hastaantaran (cht) aur kanada samajik hastaantaran (cst) mein 1 aprail, 2004 seey prabhaavi roop seey vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1996 seey pahale dou sanghiya karyakramon key ekikaran key roop mein 1995 key kanadai sanghiya bajat mein chast kii ghoshana kii gaee theeh 
kanada key samvidhaan key tahat, swaasthya, shiksha aur samajik sahaayata sabhi praantiya jimmedaari aur adhikaar key kshetra hain. sanghiya sarkaar inn kshetron mein sarkari sevaaon key prashaasan mein seedhe bhaag naheen letee haye, halanki sanghiya dhana kaa upayog chast aur isake uttaradhikariyon key madhyam seey unhein nidhi dene key liye kiya jaataa haye. lekin barabari key bhugtan key vipareet, joe praant kissy bhee cheez parr kharch curr sakate hain, chast key madhyam seey vitarit dhana sashart haye aur swaasthya, maadhyamik shiksha key baad yaa kalyan parr kharch kiya jaanaa chaahiye. kanada swaasthya adhiniyam jaise kaanoon una manakon koo nirdisht karate hain jinhen praanton koo dhana praapt karane key liye banaae rakhna chaahiye.
chast aur isake uttaradhikariyon mein nakad hastaantaran aur curr hastaantaran donon shamil hain. nakad hastaantaran sanghiya sarkaar seey praanton mein dhana kaa seedha hastaantaran haye. curr hastaantaran kaam kartaa haye kyonki sanghiya aur praantiya donon sarkaaren vyaktigat aur corporate aaykar ekatra karati hain. ack curr hastaantaran mein sanghiya sarkaar apani aaykar daron koo cumm karati haye, jisase praanton mein curr kii darr ("curr bindu") cumm hoe jaati haye, jisake dwara way apane nagrikon parr kull curr bojh badhaae binaa apane swayam key karon (aur iss prakaar apane rajaswa) koo badhaa sakate hain.
aalochana.
sanghiya seey praantiya sarkaaron koo hastaantaran bhugtan kii raashi hamesha vivadaspad hoti haye, vishesh roop seey swaasthya dekhbhal key kshetra mein, joe kanada key logon key liye vishesh mahatva kii haye. kanadai praanton key pradhaanmantriyon kaa aarop haye kii saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit swaasthya dekhbhal kii shuruat key baad seey sanghiya vitt poshan mein ullekhaniya roop seey kamee aaee haye, joe pratyek dollar key pachas seey solah sent taka haye. sanghiya sarkaar ney isase incar karate hue kahaa kii praantiya sankhya curr hastaantaran kii andekhi karati haye aur sanghiya vitt poshan kabhi bhee swaasthya dekhbhal kii laagat kaa 50 pratishat naheen thaa. vitt poshan sootra kii jatilata kaa matlab haye kii pratyek sthiti kissy key drishtikon parr nirbhar karati haye.
chast, chast aur cst key alochakon ney nott kiya kii karyakramon ney sanghiya sarkaar koo uttaava koo ack shaktishali hathauda dekar praantiya adhikaar kshetra key kshetron mein hastakshep karane kii anumati dee haye (kissy bhee praant mein hastaantaran koo vaapas lene kaa khatra joe sanghiya sarkaar koo aprasann kartaa haye). alberta key sambhaavit apavaad key saath, koee bhee praant jisane cht aur cst khou diyaa, usey jaldi seey apani swaasthya dekhbhal pranali, rajkoshiya nirdhanta yaa shayed donon key patan kaa saamana karna padegaa.
swaasthya aur samajik hastaantaran praapt karane key liye sharton key ullanghan key liye dund abb taka nakad katauti taka seemit rahey hain, isake vipareet joe vaastav mein ullanghan karane vaale praant mein antar sanghiya curr daron koo charge karane kaa prayaas karane kaa ack adhik vivadaspad dund hoga.

