
gramial

ack gramiel, jise kabhi-kabhi gramiel key roop mein angreji mein likhaa jaataa haye, ack vargakar yaa aaytaakaar kapada yaa apron haye jise ack roman catholic bishap apane vastron (vishesh roop seey chasubal) kii raksha key liye kuchh dhaarmik samarohon key dauran apani god mein pahanata haye.
gramiel kaa upayog "ceremonial episcoporum" dwara aur (aitihaasik roop seey) "pontifical" dwara nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen catholic church key roman sanskar key liye rubrics hotey hain. iska upayog bishap dwara nimnalikhit avsaron parr kiya jaataa haih
gramial aamtaur parr linnon seey banaa hotaa haye; pontifical dravyamaan key dauran upayog kiya jaane vaalaa gramial resham seey banaa hotaa haye, jise kendra mein ack cross dwara sajaaya jaataa haye, aur resham kadhaai seey chhantaaya jaataa haye, joe chasubal key rung key anuroop hotaa haye. 
isake itihas key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye; jahir haye kii isaki utpatti baad key madhya yug mein hui thee. getano stephanechi kaa roman ordo (see. 1311) pahale iska ullekh karein (aine. 48); 1339 kii shuruat mein johnn grandison off exter key kaanoonon mein iska ullekh honey key turant baad, pahale key samay mein iska upayog naa kewal kissy bhee bishap dwara kiya jaataa thaa, balki pujaariyon dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa. yeh dhanya naheen haye aur iska koee prateekaatmak arth naheen haye.