liberia mein swaasthya

liberia duniya key sabse garib deshon mein seey ack haye. grih yuddhon mein lagbhag 250,000 loga maare gaye hain aur kaee aur visthaapit hue hain. yuddh 2003 mein samaapt hue lekin desh kii adhikansh swaasthya suvidhaon koo nasht curr diyaa. vasuli aaya seey pahale hoti haye, lekin adhikansh aabaadi abhee bhee antarrashtriya garibi rekha seey neeche rahati haye. liberia mein jeevan pratyasha vishva ausat seey bahut cumm haye. tapedik, dast, maleria, aich. aaee. vee. aur dengu sahit sanchari roga vyaapak hain. mahila jannang vikriti vyaapak roop seey prachalit haye. paanch varsh seey cumm ayu key lagbhag ack chauthai bachche kuposhit hain aur kuchh logon koo paryaapt swachchata suvidhaon taka pahunch haye. 2009 mein, prati vyakti swaasthya dekhbhal parr sarkari kharch 22 americi dollar thaa, joe kull jee. dee. pee. kaa 10.6% thaa. 2008 mein, liberia mein prati 100,000 logon parr kewal ack doctor aur 27 narsein theen. yeh 2014 aur 2015 mein ibola key prakop koo sambhaalane key liye anupalabdh thaa.
swaasthya avasanrachana.
2006 key swaasthya sarvekshan key anusaar, liberia mein 5,000 purnakaalik yaa anshakaalik swaasthya karyakarta aur 51 liberian doctor hain joe 38 laakh kii aabaadi koo puuraa karate hain. yeh lagbhag 76,000 nagrikon kii seva karane vaale ack doctor key barabar haye. 1989 seey 2003 taka 14 saal key grih yuddh key parinamswarup adhikansh aspatal, cleanic aur upkaran nasht hoe gaye they. swaasthya kshetra koo majboot karane mein vittiya samasyaon kaa saamana karna padata haye. sarkaar ney desh mein kull swaasthya vyay kaa kewal 16.8% upayog kiya.
liberia swaasthya avasanrachana aur sahaayata key liye antarrashtriya samudaay parr bahut adhik nirbhar haye. antarrashtriya sahaayata sangathan chikitsa suvidhaon key punarnirmaan aur apane nagrikon koo buniyaadi swaasthya dekhbhal pradaan karane mein sarkaar kii sahaayata karate hain. vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe) ney upkaran daan kiye aur kaee sankraamak rogon key prasaar koo rokane key liye logon koo teeka lagaane mein sahaayata kii.
teekon aur teekaakaran (gaavi) key liye vaishvik gathbandhan liberia kii swaasthya dekhbhal pranali mein sudhaar aur teekaakaran sevaaon kii gunavatta mein sudhaar key liye 160 million dollar kaa nivesh curr rhaa haye. antarrashtriya chikitsa maanviya sangathan medecins saans frontiers (aim. aiss. aff.) ney grihyuddh (2003) key baad liberia kii madad key liye harr saal 20,000 seey adhik mahilaaon aur bachchon kaa ilaaj karate hue muft aspatal chalaae.
swaasthya sthiti.
ibola.
ibola virus ack atyadhik sankraamak aur ghaatak bimari haye joe maanav jeevan koo prabhaavit karati haye. yeh roga jaanvaron seey manushyon mein aur manushyon seey manushyon key beach baatchit seey fail sakata haye.
ibola pahali baar march key anta mein liberia key lofa aur nimba county mein ack vyaapak kshetriya ibola prakop key hisse key roop mein 2014 mein report kiya gayaa thaa. ack maheene baad bhee, chhah ibola seey sambandhit mautein darj naheen kii gaee hain. 22 sitambar, 2014 taka, liberia mein ibola seey 1,779 logon kii mrityu hoe gaee haye.]</riff> liberia mein abola sankat 2015 mein jaari rhaa, kewal iss baar bimari bighorn parvat aur montserrado key dou county taka seemit hoe gaee haye. agast mein liberia mein khole gaye ibola elva-3 upchaar kendra iss bimari seey prabhaavit rogiyon seey bahut abhibhoot they kii kendra kii seemit kshamata key kaaran kuchh rogiyon koo door curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sitambar mein vishva swaasthya sangathan dwara liberia virus-mukt ghoshit kiye jaane seey pahale liberia mein kaee logon kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unakaa pareekshan sakaratmak aaya. haalaanki, aprail 2016 mein, swaasthya mantralaya ney bataaya kii ack mrityu hui thee joe ibola virus key liye sakaratmak pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa; 4 aprail taka, 84 loga apane kshetra (monrovia) mein dou pusht mamalon key baad nigrani mein they.
maleria.
liberia mein, maleria baahya rogi key daure kaa pramukh kaaran haye aur aspatal mein bharti rogiyon mein mrityu kaa number ack kaaran haye. aspatal key record bataate hain kii cumm seey cumm 33 pratishat rogi kii mrityu, aur paanch saal seey cumm umr key bachchon mein 41 pratishat rogi kii mrityu maleria key kaaran hoti haye. plasmodium falsiperum sankraman kaa mukhya srot haye, aur maleria sancharan sabhi bhaugolik kshetron mein saal bhar hotaa haye.
2016 key maleria sanketak sarvekshan (miss) key anusaar, aaee. dee. 1. seey adhik umr key 45 pratishat bachchon mein maleria kaa teji seey nidan karane key liye sakaratmak pareekshan kiye gaye, jisamen kshetriya bhinnataaen adhik monrovia mein 12 pratishat seey laker dakshin-purvi bee mein 69 pratishat taka theen; aur 62 pratishat gharon mein cumm seey cumm ack keetnashak-upchaarit shuddh (aaee. tii. aine.) thaa. 2009 key miss seey 2016 key miss taka kii rashtriya uplabdhiyon mein shamil hainh paanch saal seey cumm umr key bachchon mein artemisinin sanyojan chikitsa coverage mein 45 pratishat seey 81 pratishat taka kii vriddhi; garbhavati mahilaaon key liye rook-rook curr nivaarak upchaar 45 pratishat seey 55 pratishat taka; cumm seey cumm ack key saath ghar 47 pratishat seey 62 pratishat taka; aur bukhaar seey peedit paanch saal seey cumm umr key bachche jinaki ungli yaa aidee kii chhadi 23 pratishat seey 50 pratishat taka thee.
swaasthya mantralaya kii 2016 kii sanyukt vaarshik swaasthya kshetra sameeksha report ney sanket diyaa kii maleria sevaaen jyaadaatar upalabdh theen aur desh bhar mein 97 pratishat swaasthya suvidhaon dwara pradaan kii jaati theen.
mansik swaasthya.
14 varshon key gahan nagrik sangharsh key parinamswarup, aabaadi kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa mansik bimari seey peedit haye yaa mansik yaa shaaririk roop seey aghatgrast haye. american medical association (aeye. aim. aeye.) dwara 2008 key ack adhyayan seey pataa chalaa kii chaunka dene vaale 40 pratishat vayaskon mein pramukh avasaadgrastata vikaar key lakshan dikhaai dete hain. 44 pratishat vayaskon mein pee. tii. aiss. dee. yaa aghaat key baad key tanaav vikaar key lakshan bhee they.
ee. aiss. anudan mansik swaasthya aspatal liberia mein ekmatra rogi manorog suvidha haye.
aich. aaee. vee./aids.
liberia rashtriya kalaa dishaanirdeshon, aich. aaee. vee. pareekshan dishaanirdeshon aur rashtriya ranneetik yojana (2021-2025) mein pahachaani gaee pramukh prathmiktaon key saath mahamari prabandhan lakshyon key liye pratibaddh haye. liberia mein hiv saha-mahamari, anumaanit 2018 hiv prasaar 1.3% (spectrum) aur 39,484 hiv-positive loga (plhiv). vishva sahaayata divas, 1 disambar koo, sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati kii sahaayata raahat (pepfar) key liye aapaatkaaleen yojana ack aise bhavishya kaa anuman lagaati haye jisamen hiv kuchh nae sankramanon key saath ack prabandhaniya purani bimari haye. liberia iss lakshya koo praapt karane key liye apane raaste parr haye. aich. aaee. vee. key saath rahane vaale aur jokhim mein rahane vaale anya logon key beach kalank seey chhutkara paanaa, jeevan koo lamba karane mein madad karane key liye ack sambhaavit kadam haye. kalank aich. aaee. vee. kii roktham key prayason mein kaee tarikon seey baadha daaltaa haye. aich. aaee. vee. sancharan koo rokane kii kunji lagaatar pareekshan aur surakshit yaun vyavhaar haye, jaisa kii hamane bimari kaa mukabala karane key dashakon seey seekha haye. loga pareekshan kiye jaane mein sankoch karate hain kyonki way kalank-bhedbhaav aur sakaratmak parinam key anya nakaratmak samajik nihitarth seey darte hain. yadi unhein sakaratmak parinam milata haye, tou way chikitsa niyuktiyon koo chhodane aur apani upchaar yojana kaa poori tarah seey paalan naheen karane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain, jisase dusaron mein bimari failane kaa khatra badh jaataa haye. liberia mein, hamein abhee bhee hiv kalank aur isake hanikarak prabhaavon koo cumm karane mein ack lamba raasta taya karna haye. haal key varshon mein ataarkik bhaya key kaaran aich. aaee. vee. pareekshan sthalon parr hamale hue hain. aich. aaee. vee. key saath rahane vaale logon koo aksar unake yaun abhivinyas key kaaran hinsa key liye lakshit kiya jaataa haye. purushon ney pulis koo ghatana kii soochana dene seey darne kaa daavaa kiya. kalank aise samoohon koo chhipaaye rahane key liye majboor kartaa haye, jisase unhein sampark karna mushkil hoe jaataa haye aur isake parinamswarup, inn samudaayon key hiv-positive sadasyon koo paryaapt upchaar praapt karane seey rokaa jaataa haye. liberia kii lagbhag 1.3 pratishat aabaadi hiv positive haye, jiska arth haye kii desh kii hiv aabaadi lagbhag 40,000 haye. inmein seey kewal 68 pratishat loga apani sakaratmak sthiti seey avagat hain, aur isase bhee cumm loga chala rahey upchaar praapt curr rahey hain. inn aankadon key anusaar, hiv positive liberianon mein seey ack tihai seey adhik, yaa 12,800 loga, yeh naheen jaanate hain kii way sankramit hain aur bimari koo failane seey rokane key liye aavashyak savdhani naheen barat rahey hain, jaise kii surakshit yaun sambandh mein bhaag lena yaa upchaar kii talash karna. aggar humm kalank koo khatm karane key liye milkar kaam karate hain, tou humm iss pravritti koo ulat sakate hain.
pepfar liberian sarkaar, nagrik samaaj, vaishvik kosh, sanyukt rashtra agencies aur anya logon key saath sahyog kartaa haye taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii hiv key saath rahane vaale vyaktiyon koo virus key prasaar koo rokane key liye uchch gunavatta vaali dekhbhal praapt hoe. pepfar uchch jokhim vaali aabaadi parr jore dene key saath montserrado, grand baasa, margibi aur maryland mein swaasthya dekhbhal sansthanon kii madad kartaa haye. pepfar koo ummeed haye kii iss varsh upchaar mein 15,000 grahakon kaa samarthan kiya jaayega, joe desh mein sabhi hiv rogiyon kaa lagbhag 75 pratishat haye. liberia mein aich. aaee. vee. roktham karyakram ney bahut pragati hassil kii haye. jaise-jaise vishva sahaayata divas najdeek aaa rhaa haye, sanyukt raajya america mahatvapurna pragati jaari rakhane key liye apani pratibaddhata kii pushti kartaa haye. logon koo kalankit karna bund karein. jokhim vaale samoohon koo pratishodh key darr key binaa upchaar lene kii anumati dein. liberia kii aich. aaee. vee./aids pratikriya.
kuposhan aur bhukhmari.
liberia mein apane nagrikon key beach duniya kii sabse adhik garibi haye aur iss kaaran seey kaee swaasthya jatilataaen aatee hain. liberia duniya key 21 deshon mein seey ack haye jahan sabse adhik kuposhan darr haye. paryaapt poshan kii kamee key kaaran, paanch saal seey cumm umr key harr teen bachchon mein seey ack avikasit haye yaa unaki umr key liye bahut chhota haye. kuposhit bachchon key dast, pneumonia aur maleria seey marane kii sambhavana bhee adhik hoti haye. vishva swaasthya sangathan key anusaar, paanch saal seey cumm umr key bachchon mein 45 pratishat mrityu darr key liye kuposhan jimmedaar haye.
rashtriya maanav vikas sangathan ney kahaa haye kii liberia key 75 pratishat loga ack dinn mein ack dollar seey bhee cumm kii kamai karate hain. kuposhan vyaapak haih 40 pratishat bachchon kii apraakritik vikas darr mein kamee haye aur liberia kii 7 pratishat aabaadi mein atyadhik teevra kuposhan haye. aparyaapt bhojan aur kishore garbhavastha key kaaran liberia mein bhukhmari aur kuposhan mein vriddhi kaa kaaran haye. kishore maataaen aksar avivaahit hoti hain, kabhi-kabhi balatkar key kaaran. berojgari, khaadya aapoorti, beemaariyaan, shiksha, paani, teekaakaran, saksharta darr sabhi garibi darr mein yogdan dene vaale kaarak hain, joe ack vyakti key samagr swaasthya koo prabhaavit karate hain. isake alawa, grihyuddh bhee liberia mein kuposhan key star mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaata haye. unicef aur gair-sarkari sangathan, yaa ngo, swaasthya mantralaya, swaasthya mantralaya, liberia swaasthya mantralaya key saath jagrukta kuposhan badhaane aur ise desh kii sarvocch prathamikta banaane key liye kaam curr rahey hain. poshan sevaaen pradaan karna sarkaar key liye ack pramukh prathamikta haye, aur yeh rashtriya swaasthya neeti kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye. 2008 mein, swaasthya mantralaya ney ack poshan neeti vikasit kii, joe seva key vaade seey ack achchi shuruat bunn gaee. iss naee neeti key saath, swaasthya mantralaya kaa lakshya 2011 taka 39 pratishat purani kuposhan darr koo ack tihai taka cumm karna aur liberia key sabse badey muddon mein seey ack koo thheek karna haye.
jall aur swachchata.
terah saal lambe grih yuddh key baad, liberia kii malin bastiyon mein aabaadi aasmaan chhoo gaee. liberia mein, paanch varsh seey cumm ayu key 90 pratishat seey adhik bachche jall sankat key parinamswarup marr jaate hain. yadi logon koo swachchh paani mill jaae tou sankraman, bimari aur mrityu cumm hoe sakati haye. antim kuaan ack gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye joe liberianon koo surakshit peyajal pradaan karane key liye pratibaddh haye. daan ney 40 laakh seey adhik liberianon koo swachchh paani pradaan kiya haye. graameen kshetron mein uchit shauchalaya aur swachchata kii kamee key kaaran lagbhag 42 pratishat logon koo khule mein shauch karna padata haye. isake alawa, paryaapt swachchata kii kamee sankraman key prasaar kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye aur chhatron koo school seey gayab honey kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye. doosari or, liberia kii sarkaar ack wash pahal key madhyam seey inn sthitiyon mein sudhaar karane kii koshish curr rahee haye joe swachchh peyajal, swachchata aur swachchata prathaon taka pahunch koo badhaava degi. 2014 mein ibola mahamari key baad, bimari seey bachane key liye schools mein dhone kii sevaaon kii tatkaal aavashyakta thee. 2015 aur 2016 key beach, liberia key 4,460 schools mein seey 55 pratishat mein kaaryasheel jall aapoorti kii kamee thee, 43 pratishat mein swachchata suvidhaon kii kamee thee, aur kewal 18 pratishat mein sthaayi haath dhone kii suvidhaon kii kamee thee. iss dhone key karyakram ney liberia key paanch graameen county mein paani kii seemit pahunch key saath lagbhag 50,763 vyaktiyon koo prabhaavit kiya. pahal key hisse key roop mein, dou kleenikon mein dou gaddhe shauchalaya banaae gaye, ack cleanic mein teen kuon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, aur chhah samudaayon mein chhah kuon koo phir seey fitt kiya gayaa.
mahila jannang vikriti.
liberia mein, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii sabhi mahilaaon mein seey aadhi mahilaaon koo mahila jannang vichhedan key adheen kiya gayaa haye, joe ack saanskritik roop seey sthaapit abhyaas haye. ise shaadi seey pahale ack aavashyak kadam key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye taaki ack ladki kii kaumarya sunishchit kii jaa sakey. yeh kaee swaasthya samasyaaen paida kartaa haye aur kabhi-kabhi ghaatak bhee hotaa haye. reuters key anusaar, liberia kii sansad ney 28 julaai, 2016 koo ack nae gharelu hinsa kaanoon seey mahila jannang angchhedan parr pratibandh koo samaapt curr diyaa. jaba ise mool roop seey sitambar 2015 mein sansadon key saamane prastut kiya gayaa thaa, tou kaanoon ney ise aaparaadhik ullanghan key roop mein varnit kiya. aff. jee. aim. khand koo aprail mein masaude seey hataa liya gayaa thaa kyonki kaee vidhayakon ney iska virodh kiya thaa.
garbhpaat.
liberia mein garbhpaat kaee paristhitiyon mein avaidh haye. dandaatmak kaanoon kii dhaara 16.3 key tahat, garbhavastha key 24vein saptah key baad garbhpaat avaidh haye, aur yeh kewal balatkar, bhroon haani key mamalon mein kanuni haye, yaa yadi kissy chikitsak ney nirdhaarit kiya haye kii garbhavastha mahila key mansik yaa shaaririk swaasthya key liye ack jokhim hogi. kaanoon key anusaar dou chikitsakon dwara likhit roop mein garbhpaat kii manjuri dee jaani chaahiye. avaidh garbhpaat key liye teen saal taka kii jail kii sajaa dee jaati haye.
juuna 2013 mein, clinton swaasthya pahunch pahal dwara vitt poshit ack adhyayan ney 15 seey 49 varsh kii ayu kii 3,219 liberian mahilaaon kaa sarvekshan kiya aur paaya kii 32 pratishat kaa garbhpaat huaa thaa. gutmacker sansthaan key anusaar, liberia mein salana 242,000 garbhpaat hotey hain, jinamen seey 119,000 anpekshit hain aur 47,600 garbhpaat key parinamswarup hotey hain.
13 juuna 2022 koo, liberia kii senate kii ack sanyukt samiti ney garbhpaat parr pratibandh hataane key liye ack vidheyak parr bahas shuru kii. senate swaasthya samiti key adhyaksh sino county key senator augustein chee dwara vidheyak kii shuruat kii gaee thee. navambar 2022 taka, bahas kaa parinam anishchit banaa huaa haye.

