
kohte

kohte german scouting aur german yuva andolan kaa vishisht tambu haye. saami gohati aur lavvu parr adharit aur 1920 key dashak key anta aur 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein vikasit, yeh ack khula-sheersh tambu haye joe chaar charitraatmak aakar key panels seey site parr ikattha hotaa haye, joe paaramparik roop seey kaale hotey hain, aur dou tambu key khambhon kaa upayog karate hain joe ack "vee" aakar mein ack saath chipke hotey hain, jisase tambu key sheersh koo paar kii gaee chhad kaa upayog karke nilambit kiya jaataa haye. kendriya chhed dhuein key chhed key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, taaki tambu key ander aag lagana sambhav hoe.
nirmaan.
kohte koo bhaari canvas key chaar samaan panels seey site parr ikattha kiya jaataa haye, lagbhag hamesha kaalaa, pratyek dou trikonon koo ack saath silai karke aur sheersh koo katkar banaaya jaataa haye. chaar panels kaa ack saath vajan lagbhag hotaa haye; alag seey, unhein samooh key kaee sadasyon dwara shivir sthal taka leey jaaya jaa sakata haye. nirmaata key aadhar parr panels koo yaa tou loop aur gromet pranali yaa loop-strap pranali kaa upayog karke ack saath baandh diyaa jaataa haye. panels key neeche ack urdhvaadhar aadhar jodaa jaa sakata haye.
tambu koo dou lambe khambhon seey dou paar kii gaee chhad key madhyam seey nilambit kiya jaataa haye joe ack "vee" aakar yaa ack-frame banaane key liye ack saath lagaae jaate hain, aamtaur parr tambu key baahar; ise ack latakati hui pedh kii shakha mein bhee surakshit kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh khoonte key saath jameen parr surakshit haye. paaramparik roop seey, khambhe aur khoonte donon koo parivahan key bajaay site parr kaataa jaataa haye.
ikattha huaa tambu chaar seey aathh baje taka sotaa haye aur isamen dhuein kaa chhed hotaa haye, isaliye ander aag lagaai jaa sakati haye; barsaat key mausam mein, yeh ack tirpal seey dhakaa hotaa haye.
sanskaran aur vistaar.
ack seey teen logon koo sote hue dubale-motey aur dwi-booak aashray ack panel (ack "crot", "tode") yaa dou (ack "locomotive") kaa upayog karke banaae jaa sakate hain. ack badaa tambu, "jurte" ('yeart') chhat key liye chhah kohte panels (chhah panel ack vritt banaate hain) aur baarah aaytaakaar panels kaa upayog karke ack urdhvaadhar paarshv deewaar banaane key liye banaaya jaataa haye; yeh bees sou sakata haye yaa ack shivir rasoi yaa assembly tambu key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. kaee panels kaa upayog karke abhee bhee badee sanrachanaaen sambhav hain.
itihas.
german yuva andolan key ack netaa eberhard cobel ney saami tent key model parr doston key saath kohte vikasit kiya, joe apani visheshta vaale kendriya chhat key chhed koo punah utpann karna chaahte they, jisase tambu key ander aag lagana sambhav hoe gayaa thaa. unhone ise "kohte" naam diyaa joe saami tent key liye swedish shabd "kaataa" parr adharit thaa. stuttgart mein banaaya gayaa prototype, 1928 kii garmiyon mein dorfproselton key paas collenberg mein ack shivir mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack tp jaisa dikhta thaah ise kaee khambhon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa joe sheersh parr paar hue they, rail saman key roop mein site parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa, aur panels koo ack saath silvaya gayaa thaa aur rangeen oopari aur nichale khandon key saath safed they. 1930 mein berlin jaane key baad, cobel aur ack dost joe usa samay ack engineering chhaatr they, ernst voyos ney kewal chaar panels seey yukt design koo parishkrit kiya, joe chaar ladakon key liye apane paik mein ack koo shivir mein leey jaane key liye paryaapt halka hoga. mool roop seey panels mein german sainya tambu mein upayog kiye jaane vaale samaan antaral vaale button they, jinka upayog scout aur yuva andolan samoohon ney pahale kiya thaa; inhen panels koo ack saath maarne key liye loop key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa. iss samay dou tanga tambu khambhon kaa upayog bhee vikasit huaa, shuru mein jameen mein lambavat roop seey chaar sett key saath, jinn parr paar kii gaee chhaden surakshit theen. cobel kaale tambu pasand karane key liye aaya, kyonki praakritik paridrishya mein cumm pareshan karane vaalaa thaa. rangeen pattiyon koo haath seey banaae gaye designs key saath kaale tambu koo sajaane kii parampara key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
cobel key berlin samooh, duesh jungenshaft waum 1.11.1929 ney 1931-32 mein kaale jangal mein kohte key saath apana pahala sheetkaleen shivir aayojit kiya. 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein, kohte key iss roop kaa badey paimaane parr nirmaan shuru huaa aur ise ekal panels key roop mein aur ack kitt key roop mein becha gayaa, jisamen poorv-katey baans key khambhe, tambu key khoonte aur nilamban key liye chhaden, tadep key madhyam seey, samooh key aadhikarik outfitter key roop mein. naajiyon key satta mein aaney aur yuva andolanon koo hitler youth aur german ladkiyon kii leag key saath badalane key baad, 1935 mein berlin mein hitler yuvaaon key netaa artur exman ney "kattarpanthi virodhi" aur "saanskritik bolshevik" mansikta key sanket key roop mein kohte parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, aur joe loga iska upayog karna jaari rakhate they, una parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, kohte koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa aur yeh german scouting mein sabse adhik upayog kiya jaane vaalaa tambu bunn gayaa. yeh austriya mein bhee aam haye.

