shahari yuddh

shahari yuddh shahari kshetron jaise kasbon aur shaharon mein yuddh haye. shahari yuddh parichaalan aur saamarik donon staron parr khule mein yuddh seey alag hotaa haye. shahari yuddh mein jatil karakon mein nagrikon kii upasthiti aur shahari ilaake kii jatilata shamil haye. shahari yuddh abhiyaanon koo kissy vishesh shahari kshetra key kabje yaa niyantran seey judey ranneetik yaa saamarik laabhon kaa laabh uthaane key liye yaa dushman koo inn laabhon seey vanchit karane key liye aayojit kiya jaa sakata haye.
shahari kshetron mein ladaai una laabhon koo nakaarati haye joe ack paksh koo kavach, bhaari topkhaane yaa havaai samarthan mein dusare paksh parr hoe sakate hain. haath seey pakade jaane vaale tank-rodhi hathiyaron key saath sainikon key chhote samoohon dwara lagaae gaye ghaat aadhunik kavach key poore stambhon koo nasht curr sakate hain (jaisa kii grozney kii pahali ladaai mein), jabaki topkhaane aur havaai samarthan koo gambhir roop seey cumm kiya jaa sakata haye yadi "behtar" dall nagrik hatahaton koo jitna sambhav hoe utanaa seemit karna chaahata haye, lekin bachaav dall naheen kartaa haye (yaa yahaan taka kii nagrikon koo maanav dhaal key roop mein bhee upayog kartaa haye).
kuchh nagrikon koo sashastr senaaon aur girohon jaise ladaakon seey alag karna mushkil hoe sakata haye, aur vishesh roop seey aise vyakti joe kewal apane gharon koo hamlaavaron seey bachaane kii koshish curr rahey hain. tri-ayami vatavaran, imaraton key kaaran drishya aur aag key seemit kshetron, rakshakon key liye behtar chhipaane aur aavaran, jameen key neeche key buniyaadi dhaanche aur booby trap aur sniper kii sthaapana mein aasaani key kaaran ranneeti jatil hoti haye.
sainya shabdawali.
aitihaasik roop seey, sanyukt raajya sashastr balon ney shahari yuddh koo "uo" (shahari sanchaalan) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye, lekin iss shabd koo badey paimaane parr "mout" (shahari ilaakon mein sainya sanchaalan) key saath badal diyaa gayaa haye.
british sashastr balon key shabd "obua" (nirmit kshetron mein sanchaalan), "faibua" (nirmit kshetron mein ladaai), yaa kabhi-kabhi (bolchal kii bhasha mein) "machhali" (kissy key ghar mein ladaai), yaa "machhali aur chips" (kissy key ghar mein ladaai aur logon kii sadakon mein tabahi machaana) hain.
fofo" shabd (kileband uddeshyon mein ladaai) bankaron, khaai aur gadhon jaise sankeern aur majboot sthaanon seey dushman key karmiyon koo saaf karane key liye sandarbhit kartaa haye; khaanon aur taaron koo nasht karna; aur dushman key kshetron mein pair jamaane kii suraksha.
israel key raksha bull shahari yuddh koo λσ "β" (uchchaaran "lashab") kahate hain, joe "shahari ilaakon parr yuddh" key liye ack sankshipt naam haye. aaee. dee. aff. mein lashab mein badey paimaane parr ranneeti (jaise bhaari bakhtarband kaarmik vaahak, bakhtarband bulldozer, khufiya jaankaari key liye yuu. aeye. vee. aadi) shamil hain.), ladane vaale balon key liye see. kyu. bee. prashikshan (kaise paidal senaa key sainikon kii ack chhoti team koo nikat aur nirmit sthaanon mein ladanaa chaahiye). aaee. dee. aff. kaa lashab mukhya roop seey haal key dashakon mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, 1982 key lebnan yuddh key baad birut aur lebnan key gaanvon mein shahari yuddh shamil thaa, aur dusare intifada (2000-2005) key dauran aage vikasit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen aaee. dee. aff. key sanic philistine key shaharon, gaanvon aur sharanarthi shiviron mein pravesh karate they aur ladate they. shahari yuddh mein sainikon aur ikaaiyon koo prashikshit karane key liye aaee. dee. aff. mein ack vishesh badee aur unnat suvidha haye.
shahari sanchaalan.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein shahari sainya abhiyaan aksar badee matra mein topkhaane kii bambari aur havaai samarthan parr nirbhar karate they joe jamini hamale key ladaakon seey laker bhaari bamvarshakon taka bhinn hotaa thaa. kuchh vishesh roop seey dusht shahari yuddh abhiyaanon jaise kii stellingrad aur varsau mein, sabhi hathiyaron kaa upayog unake parinamon key bavjood kiya gayaa thaa. 
haalaanki, jaba adhikrit kshetra koo mukt kiya jaataa thaa tou aksar kuchh sanyam lagu kiya jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey shahari settings mein. udaaharan key liye, aurtona aur groningen donon mein kanadai abhiyaanon ney nagrikon aur imaraton koo chhodane key liye topkhaane key upayog seey poori tarah seey bachaa liya, aur 1945 mein manila kii ladaai key dauran, general mccarther ney shuru mein nagrik jeevan koo bachaane key liye topkhaane aur havaai hamalon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa.
sainya bull yuddh key kaanoonon seey bandhe hotey hain joe sainya aavashyakta koo niyantrit karate hain aur bull kii matra koo usa kshetra parr hamla karate samay lagu kiya jaa sakata haye jahaan nagrik honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1970 key dashak taka, yeh 1907 key hegg convention "IV-bhoomi parr yuddh key kaanoon aur reeti-rivaaj" dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa jisamen vishesh roop seey anuchhed 25-27 shamil hain. isake baad seey "12 agast 1949 key geneva convention key atirikt protocol, aur antarrashtriya aur gair-antarrashtriya sashastr sanghrshon key peediton key sanrakshan seey sambandhit" dwara poorak kiya gayaa haye.
kabhi-kabhi aurtona mein kanadiyanon key mamle mein, antar aur aanupaatikta, hamlawar bull koo kissy shahar parr hamla karate samay sabhi bull kaa upayog karane seey rokane kaa kaaran banati haye. anya mamalon mein, jaise kii stellingrad kii ladaai aur berlin kii ladaai, donon sainya balon ney nagrikon koo nikaalane parr vichaar kiya taaki ise avyaavhaarik paaya jaa sakey.
jaba 1999 mein russie balon ney grozeny parr hamla kiya, tou badee matra mein topkhaane kaa istemal kiya gayaa. russie senaa ney nivaasiyon koo chetavani dekar nagrik hatahaton key mudde koo sambhala kii way grogeny parr ack poorna hamla karane jaa rahey hain aur anurodh kiya kii topkhaane kii bambari shuru honey seey pahale sabhi nagrik shahar chhod dein.
shahari vatavaran mein ladaai ack kamjor raksha bull yaa gurilla ladaakon koo ghaat-prerit sangharsh nuksan key madhyam seey kuchh laabh pradaan curr sakati haye. hamlawar senaa koo teen aayamon key liye adhik baar jimmedaar honah chaahiye, aur parinamswarup asankhya sanrachanaon aur malabe key pahaadon koo surakshit karane key liye adhik matra mein maanav shakti kharch karni chaahiye.
bhaari bambari seey ferroconcrit sanrachanaaen barbad hoe jaayengi, lekin jaba iss tarah kii imarat koo achchi tarah seey sanrakshit kiya jaataa haye tou ise poori tarah seey dhwast karna bahut mushkil hotaa haye. soviyat balon koo stellingrad kii ladaai key dauran laal octuber steel karkhane kii raksha karate hue kamare-darr-kamare ladanaa padaa, aur 1945 mein, rickstag parr kabja karane kii daud key dauran, bindu khaali seema (203 mimi howitzer sahit) parr topkhaane key saath bhaari bambari key bavjood.
bhoomigat yaa bhaari kileband sanrachanaon jaise bankaron aur upayogita surangon koo nasht karna bhee mushkil haye; 1944 mein budapest kii ladaai key dauran seevaron mein ladaai shuru hoe gaee, kyonki donon aksh aur soviyat sainikon ney unhein sainikon kii aavaajaahi key liye istemal kiya.
shahari yuddh kii ranneeti.
ack ausat shahar kii visheshtaon mein lambi imaaraten, sankeern galiyaan, maljal surangen aur sambhavatah ack metro pranali shamil hain. rakshakon koo kshetra key vistrit sthaaniya gyaan kaa laabh hoe sakata haye, imaraton key ander key leout aur yatra key sadhanon taka joe maanchitron parr naheen dikhaae gaye hain. 
imaaraten utkrisht snipping post pradaan curr sakati hain jabaki galiyaan aur malabe seey bharee sadaken booby trap lagaane key liye aadarsh hain. rakshak surangon aur vasant ghaaton kaa upayog karke shahar key ack hisse seey dusare hisse mein jaa sakate hain. 
iss beach, hamlawar defender kii tulanaa mein adhik ujagar hoe jaate hain kyonki unhein aksar khuli sadakon kaa upayog karna chaahiye, joe defenders key gupt aur chhipe hue maargon seey aparichit hain. ghar-ghar jaakar talashi lene key dauran hamlawar aksar sadakon parr bhee ujagar hoe jaataa haye.
monterry kii ladaai, mexico.
monterry kii ladaai americi senaa kii shahari yuddh key saath pahali badee muthbhed thee. yeh sitambar 1846 mein huaa jaba zachaari teller key netritva mein americi senaa ney shahar parr aakraman kiya. americi senaa key paas shahari yuddh mein koee poorv prashikshan naheen thaa aur maxican rakshak chhaton parr chhip gaye, khamiyon key madhyam seey goli chalaai, aur shahar kii sadakon key beach mein topein tainaat keen. monterry mein ghar ghaney edob seey baney they, jisamen majboot dohare darwaaje aur kuchh khidakiyan theen. chhaton parr dou phut oonchi deewaar thee joe bachaav karane vaale sainikon key liye ack parapet key roop mein kaam karati thee. pratyek ghar apane aap mein ack kilaa thaa. 
21 sitambar, 1846 koo, americi senaa jisamen isake kuchh sarvshreshth sanic shamil they, haal hii mein west point snaatak, shahar kii sadakon parr chaley gaye aur maxican rakshakon dwara unhein kaat diyaa gayaa. way divaaron, khamiyon yaa chhaton key peechhe chhipe hue logon koo naheen dekh sakate they. unhone sadak parr seedhe aage badhane kii koshish kii jaba taka kii bheeshan aag ney unhein aspas kii imaraton mein chhipaane key liye majboor naheen curr diyaa. teller ney shahar mein topkhaane koo sthanantarit karane kii koshish kii lekin yeh americi sainikon seey behtar tareeke seey chhipe hue rakshakon koo naheen maar sakaa. dou dinn baad humm donon ney phir seey shahar parr hamla kiya aur iss baar way alag tarah seey ladey.
21veen kii galatiyon koo dohrana naheen chaahte they, general villium jenkins ney apane taxus salaahkaaron kii baat sunee. inn logon ney 1842 mein miyer kii ladaai aur 1835 mein bexer kii ladaai seey pahale maxican shaharon mein ladaai ladee thee. way samajh gaye they kii senaa koo pratyek ghar key madhyam seey "mouse holl" karane aur karibi ladaai mein rakshakon koo jarh seey ukhaad fenkane kii aavashyakta haye.
moolya key loga gharon kii edob divaaron mein chhed karane key liye kulhaadiyon kaa upayog karate they, ghar kii chhat mein jahan seey sanic ander aaa sakate they, yaa chhat kii choti parr chadhane key liye seedhi kaa upayog karate they aur haath seey haath kii ladaai mein maxican rakshakon parr hamla karate they. ghar parr honey vaale vishisht hamale mein ack vyakti shamil hotaa joe ghar key darwaaje taka bhaagata aur aag key neeche ack kulhadi seey darwaaje koo chipakaata. ack baar jaba darwaja kamjor honey key sanket dikhaai dete they, tou 3-4 anya sanic darwaaje kii or bhaagate they aur revolver jalate hue ander ghus jaate they. inn naee shahari yuddh takneekon kaa upayog karke 23 tarikh koo kuchh logon koo khou diyaa.
berlin kii ladaai.
ack soviyat yuddh samooh lagbhag assie purushon kii ack mishrit hathiyar ikai thee, joe chhah seey aathh purushon key hamale samoohon mein vibhajit thee, jise kshetra topkhaane dwara nikatata seey samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. yeye saamarik ikaaiyaan theen joe ghar-ghar ladaai kii ranneeti koo lagu karane mein saksham theen kii soviyaton koo pratyek "festungstad" (kille key shahar) mein vikasit karane aur parishkrit karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jiska saamana way stellingrad seey berlin taka curr chuke they.
berlin kii ladaai mein german ranneeti teen vichaaron dwara nirdhaarit kii gaee theeh yuddh key paanch varshon key dauran germans ney joe anubhav praapt kiya thaa; berlin kii bhautik visheshataaen; aur soviyaton dwara upayog kii jaane vaali ranneeti.
berlin key adhikansh kendriya jilon mein seedhi chaudi sadakon key saath shahar key block shamil they, joe kaee jalmaargon, udyaanon aur badey railway marshling yardon seey takaraate hain. bhoobhaag mukhya roop seey sapaat thaa lekin samudra tala seey oopar kuchh neechi pahaadiyaan theen jaise kii crezberg.
awas bhandar kaa adhikansh hissa 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein nirmit apartment blocks seey banaa thaa. unamen seey adhikansh, awas niyamon aur kuchh lifton key kaaran, paanch manjila oonchi theen, joe ack aangan key chaaron or banaai gaee theen, joe ghode aur gaadi yaa koyale koo vitarit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale chhote trucks koo leey jaane key liye sadak seey ack badey galiyare key madhyam seey pahuncha jaa sakata thaa. kaee sthaanon parr yeye apartment block kaee aangan key aspas banaae gaye they, ack dusare key peechhe, pratyek baahari aangan key madhyam seey ack jamini star kii surang dwara pahuncha gayaa joe pahale aangan aur sadak key beach key samaan thaa. sadak key saamane badey, adhik mahange flat aur chhote, cumm mahange flat bheetari aangan key aspas paae gaye.
jiss tarah soviyaton ney shahari yuddh key baare mein bahut kuchh seekha thaa, usee tarah germans ney bhee seekha thaa. waffen-aiss. aiss" ney sadak key konon key paas lagaae gaye asthaayi barricades kaa upayog naheen kiya, kyonki inhen seedhi sadakon parr khule drishyon parr bandookon seey golibari seey topon seey aag lagaai jaa sakati thee. isake bajaay, unhone oopari manjilon aur chhaton parr sniper aur machinegan lagaae-ack surakshit tainaati kyonki soviyat tank apani bandookon koo itna unchaa naheen curr sakate they. way sadakon parr utarate hue tahakhaane kii khidakiyon mein "panserfast" seey lais logon koo tank parr ghaat lagaane key liye bhee rakhate they. inn ranneetiyon koo hitler yuvaaon aur pratham vishva yuddh key "wolksterm" diggajon dwara jaldi seey apanaaya gayaa thaa.
inn ranneetiyon kaa mukabala karane key liye, soviyat upa-machine bandukdhariyon ney tankon kii sawari kii aur harr darwaaje aur khidki parr chhidkaav kiya, lekin iska matlab thaa kii tank apane burj koo jaldi seey paar naheen curr sakaa. doosara samadhan thaa kii raksha kii gaee imaraton koo visfot karane key liye khule sthaanon parr bhaari howitzer (152 mimi aur 203 mimi) golibari parr bharosa karna aur oopari manjilon parr tainaat rakshakon key khilaf vimaan-rodhi bandookon kaa upayog karna.
soviyat yuddh samoohon ney seedhe sadakon key bajaay ghar-ghar jaanaa shuru curr diyaa. way apartment aur tehkhaanon key madhyam seey chaley gaye aur aas-paas kii imaraton kii divaaron key madhyam seey chhed curr rahey they (jisake liye soviyaton koo parityakt german "panserfust" bahut prabhaavi paae gaye), jabaki anya chhat key oopar aur attari key madhyam seey ladey.
inn ranneetiyon ney germans koo kinare mein tankon key liye ghaat mein leey jaaya. flamethrover aur grenade bahut prabhaavi they, lekin kyonki berlin kii nagrik aabaadi koo inn ranneetiyon seey baahar naheen nikala gayaa thaa, anivarya roop seey kaee nagrikon koo maar daala.
pahala chechan yuddh.
pahale chechan yuddh key dauran adhikansh chechan ladaakon koo soviyat sashastr balon mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 15 seey 20 karmiyon vaale ladaakoo samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen teen yaa chaar-aadami agnishaman dalon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. ack agnishaman dall mein ack antitank gunner shamil thaa, joe aamtaur parr ack russie nirmit aar. pee. jee.-7 yaa aar. pee. jee.-18, ack machine gunner aur ack sniper seey lais hotaa thaa. dall koo golaa-barud dhaavakon aur sahayak bandukdhariyon dwara samarthan diyaa jaayega. grozney mein russie bakhtarband vaahanon koo nasht karane key liye, paanch yaa chhah shikari-hatyara agnishaman dalon koo jamini star parr, doosari aur teesari manjilon mein, aur tehkhaanon mein tainaat kiya gayaa. sniper aur machine gunners sahayak paidal senaa koo neeche curr denge jabaki antitank gunners bakhtarband vaahan koo vaahanon key sheersh, peechhe aur kinaaron parr lakshit karenge.
shuru mein, rusiyon koo ashcharya huaa. unake bakhtarband stambh joe binaa kissy kathinaaee key shahar koo leey jaane vaale they kyonki soviyat balon ney 1956 mein budapest koo leey liya thaa, 1944 key anta mein budapest kii ladaai kii yaad dilaate hue ladane mein nasht curr diye gaye they. jaisa kii berlin parr soviyat hamale mein, ack alpakaalik upaay key roop mein, unhone chechan yuddh samoohon koo sanlagn karane key liye swa-chaalit vimaan-rodhi bandookon (jdsu-23-4 aur 2key22 meater) koo tainaat kiya, kyonki unake tank kii mukhya bandook mein agni dalon koo sanlagn karane key liye oonchaai aur avasaad naheen thaa aur ack bakhtarband vaahan kii machine gunn ack saath aadhe darjan alag-alag agni dalon kii aag koo dabaa naheen sakati thee.
lambe samay mein, rusiyon ney adhik paidal senaa koo laaya aur shahar key madhyam seey ack vyavasthit pragati shuru kii, ghar-ghar aur block-darr-block, jisamen russie paidal senaa kavach key samarthan mein aage badh rahee thee. sakriya chaalon mein, rusiyon ney apane swayam key ghaat bindu sthaapit karna shuru curr diyaa aur phir chechan yuddh samoohon koo ghaat mein lubhaane key liye unaki or kavach leey jaanaa shuru curr diyaa.
1945 mein berlin mein soviyat tank key chaalak dall key saath, jinhone german "panserfust" dwara kiye gaye nuksan koo cumm karane key liye apane burj key baahar bistaron koo jodaa thaa, kuchh russie kavach koo jaldi seey taar jaali key pinjare key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa, joe chechan aar. pee. jee. key aakar key prabhaar koo haraane key liye kavach seey kuchh 25-30 centimeter door lagey they.
operation rakshaatmak dhaal.
operation rakshaatmak dhaal aprail 2002 mein israel raksha balon dwara aayojit ack aatankvaad-rodhi sainya abhiyaan thaa, joe philistine key guton dwara aatmghaati bumm visfoton kii ack lahar kii pratikriya key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen saikadon israel key nagrikon kii zaan chully gaee thee.
dou pramukh ladaaiyaan nabalas aur jenin mein aayojit kii gaeen.
nabalas mein, paratroopers brigade aur golani brigade, aarakshit kavach bull aur bakhtarband caterpillar caterpillar bulldozer key saath ladaakoo engineeron key samarthan seey, 70 aatankvaadiyon koo maarte hue aur saikadon koo giraftar karate hue, kewal ack maut koo banaae rakhate hue, pakadane key liye pravesh kiya. balon ney kaee chhoti teams koo tainaat kiya, joe sniper aur havaai sahaayata kaa upayog karate hue kaee dishaaon seey gair-raikhik tareeke seey aage badh rahey they. yuddh ack nirnaayak israel kii jeet key saath jaldi samaapt hoe gayaa.
jenin mein ladaai bahut kathin aur bhayankar thee. nabalas key vipareet, jenin mein ladane vaale bull mukhya roop seey aarakshit bull they. philistine key ugravaadiyon ney hajaaron visfotak aaropon key saath shahar aur sharanarthi shivir koo buri tarah seey fansaaya, kuchh bahut badey they aur adhikansh gharon aur sadakon parr chhipe hue they. 13 israeli sainikon key booby trap, sniper aur aatmghaati hamlaavaron key saath sanyukt ghaat mein maare jaane key baad, aaee. dee. aff. ney apani ranneeti koo hamlawar helicopters dwara samarthit paidal senaa key sainikon kii dheemi gati seey aage badhane seey bakhtarband bulldozer key bhaari upayog mein badal diyaa. bhaari bakhtarband bulldozer booby trap koo saaf karane key saath shuru hue aur mukhya roop seey sharanarthi shivir key kendra mein kaee gharon koo dhahaane key saath samaapt hue. bakhtarband bulldozer philistine key hamalon key liye ajeya aur abhedya they aur booby-trap vaale gharon aur imaraton koo dhwast karke joe bandook kii chaukiyon key roop mein upayog kiye jaate they, unhone jenin mein aatankvaadiyon koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. kull milakar, 56 philistiniyon aur 23 israeli sainikon koo jenin kii ladaai mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
kull milakar, operation rakshaatmak dhaal koo ack israeli jeet aur dusare intifada mein ack modd maanaa gayaa thaa. halanki aatmghaati bumm visfot poori tarah seey naheen ruke, lekin unaki sankhya mein teji seey kamee aaee. israel ney aatankvaadiyon koo giraftar karane aur aatankvaadi suvidhaon koo nasht karane key liye philistine key shaharon aur kasbon parr dainik sainya hamale jaari rakhe.
nikat-chaturthansh ladaai.
nikat-chaturthansh yuddh shabd imaraton, sadakon, sankeern galiyon aur anya sthaanon key bheetar ladaai key tarikon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jahaan drishyata aur paintarebaazi seemit haye.
donon "nikat-chaturthansh-yuddh" (see. kyu. bee.) aur "shahari sanchaalan" (yuu. oh.) shahari yuddh seey sambandhit hain, lekin yuu. oh. mukhya roop seey macromanagement kaarak (aaee.ee. bhaari bakhtarband ladaakoo vaahanon, yuddh prabandhan) kaa upayog karke sainikon koo bhejana, see. kyu. bee. sookshm prabandhan kaarak koo sandarbhit kartaa haye-arthaath paidal senaa key sainikon key ack chhote daste koo shahari vatavaran mein aur/yaa imaraton key ander kaise ladanaa chaahiye taaki nyuntam hatahaton key saath apane lakshyon koo praapt kiya jaa sakey.
ack siddhant key roop mein, see. kyu. bee. iss tarah key vishayon seey sambandhit haih
sainya see. kyu. bee. siddhant pulis see. kyu. bee. siddhant seey alag haye, mukhya roop seey kyonki senaa aamtaur parr shatrutapurna kshetron mein kaam karati haye jabaki pulis agyakari aabaadi key bheetar kaam karati haye.
joe senaayen aksar shahari yuddh abhiyaanon mein sanlagn hoti hain, way apani adhikansh paidal senaa koo see. kyu. bee. siddhant mein prashikshit curr sakati hain. jabaki prashikshan alag-alag hoga, yeh aam taur parr iss baat parr dhyaan kendrit karega kii pratyek ikai mein kyaa praveenataaen hain. yeh una ikaaiyon key khilaf haye jinamen taakat yaa hathiyaron kii kshamataon mein kamee hoe sakati haye. 
seemit sthaanon key saath-saath drishtikon key seemit maargon key kaaran bhraatri hatyaa kii pravritti koo dekhate hue thoothan jagrukta aur hathiyaron kii suraksha key buniyaadi tatva atyadhik mahatvapurna hain.
shahari yuddh prashikshan.
sashastr bull una paristhitiyon key liye apani ikaaiyon koo prashikshit karna chaahte hain jinamen unhein ladanaa haih nirmit, shahari kshetra koee apavaad naheen hain. kaee deshon ney nakali shahari prashikshan kshetra banaae hain. british senaa ney apane steinford yuddh kshetra key bheetar ack "afghan gaanv" kii sthaapana kii haye aur francisi senaa ney apani benjab suvidha mein kaee shahari prashikshan kshetron kaa nirmaan kiya haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, normandy key sahayogi aakraman kii taiyari key roop mein, sanyukt raajya senaaon key liye ack shahari prashikshan kshetra pradaan karane key liye angrezi gaanv imber kii aabaadi koo anivarya roop seey khaali karaaya gayaa thaa. visthaapit logon dwara apane gharon koo punarpraapt karane key prayason key bavjood iss suvidha koo banaae rakhaa gayaa haye, aur uttari ireland mein vidroh-rodhi abhiyaanon key liye british senaa key prashikshan key liye iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa. imber seey lagbhag 3 meal kii doori parr takehill down parr ack nayaa uddeshya-nirmit prashikshan kshetra banaaya gayaa haye.

