
1791 kaa francisi dund sanhita

1791 kii francisi dund sanhita 25 sitambar aur 6 octuber 1791 key beach samvidhaan sabhaa dwara francisi kranti key dauran apnai gaee ack dund sanhita thee. yeh france kii pahali dund sanhita thee, aur montesque aur sizere bekaria kii gyaan chintan seey prabhaavit thee.
1791 key sanhita key antarnihit darshan mein vaidhata kaa siddhant sabse pramukh thaa. 1789 mein manushya aur nagrik key adhikaaron kii ghoshana kii bhavna mein, seezere, markis off bekkeriya ney una siddhanton koo sankshep mein prastut kiya joe prakriyaatmak pranali kii neenv honey vaale they. unake shabdon mein, "pratyek nagrik koo pataa honah chaahiye kii usey kyaa sajaa sahani chaahiye."isake parinamswarup, nyayadhish key kaary koo sakhti seey vitaran key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaah ack adhiniyam kii yogyata, poorv-nirdhaarit manjuri denaa. yeh avadharana 1791 mein krantikari thee aur spasht roop seey "pracheen shasson" key manmaane parikshanon seey alag hoe gaee thee. iss sambandh mein 1791 kaa code seedha thaa; adhikansh paribhaashaaen spasht theen, jisase nyayadhish kii vyakhya key liye bahut cumm jagah bachee thee. iss siddhant koo 1810 key napolean dund sanhita mein phir seey shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisane iss sanhita koo badal diyaa.
sanhita ney catholic naitikta koo lagu naheen kiya; udaaharan key liye, samalaingikta key khilaf koee pratibandh naheen thaa (yeh pracheen kaal seey iss tarah key aacharan koo aparaadh seey mukt karane key liye kaanoon kii pahali paschimi sanhita haye). isake praayojak, luis-michel leey pelletier ney ise samvidhaan sabhaa key saamane prastut karate hue kahaa kii yeh kewal "sachche apraadhon" koo dandit kartaa haye, naa kii "andhavishwas" dwara ninda kiye gaye kritrim apraadhon koo.