
eleanor aikee

eleanor aikee (11 janwari 1893-25 octuber 1969) ack astonian chitrakaar theen jinhen sambhavatah baad key jeevan mein jeevant aur rangeen, bhaari banaavat vaale chitron, paridrishyon aur rachanaon key saath-saath sanaki rupankanon key saath unake karyon key liye sabse achchha yaad kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
tustama mein ack jaatiya roop seey astonian luthran parivaar mein eleanor bluemenfeldt key roop mein janmi, baad mein unhone 1935 mein apana upnaam badalkar iki curr liya. chhah saal kii umr mein unhein ack kamjor girawat kaa saamana karna padaa jisake parinamswarup unaki huddy aur sanyukt tapedik kaa ack gambhir mamla hoe gayaa joe unhein lagbhag chhah saal taka bistar parr letaata aur jeevan bhar unhein pareshan kartaa.
unhone 1909 mein parnu mein maadhyamik vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya, jisake baad unhone bachchon key aspatal key parichaarak aur shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya aur sent mein adhyayan kiya. 1917 taka pietersberg, ukraine aur bellaroos jaba vaha astonia laut aaee.
adhyayan.
huddy aur jodon key tapedik key kaaran unake puraane pair key dard key kaaran, unaki padhaai aksar roque dee jaati thee. 1928 kii sardiyon mein unhone 35 saal kii umr mein tartu mein pallas art school mein pravesh pariksha utteern kii, shuru mein graphics kaa adhyayan kiya. 1930 seey 1934 taka, unhone edo vaabe key graphics studio mein ack prakaar kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1935 seey 1936 taka unhone hando mugasto key saath etching aur lithography kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone 1936 mein 43 saal kii umr mein nikolai trick painting studio mein chitrakala kaa adhyayan karane key baad uchch kalaa vidyalaya pallas seey snaatak kiya. unake snaatak sahpaathiyon mein kalakar johannes voyarahansu, richard sagrits aur carle parsimigi they.
carrier.
uchch kalaa vidyalaya pallas seey snaatak honey key baad, eleanor aikee tartu mein ack swatantra kalakar bunn gaeen. 1937 mein unhone vanemuin theatre mein kaam kiya. 1940 seey 1941 taka, vaha astonian kalakaron key sahakaari ("esty kunstnick cuoperativis") kii sadasya theen.) naazi germany dwara astonia key kabje key dauran unhone tartu kalakaron key beuro mein kaam kiya. 1944 mein astonia key soviyat kabje key baad, vaha germany bhaag gaee. haalaanki, vaha 1946 mein astonia laut aaee. usaki vaapsee key baad, usey soviyat adhikaariyon dwara 1957 taka astonian kalakaron key sangh seey hataa diyaa gayaa, jise usake aupchaariktaa key upayog key liye ninda kii gaee. iss avadhi key dauran, unhone saarvajanik jeevan seey doori banaa lii aur bahut cumm chitra banaae.
kalaa key utpaadan seey pratibandh lagaane taka, unake chitron mein mukhya roop seey sthir jeevan, chitra, shahar key drishya aur paridrishya key chitra shamil they, joe kii shaant, mook rangon mein they.
1957 mein adhikaariyon dwara unake pratibandh koo hataae jaane key baad taka aikee kaa kaam adhik lokpriya naheen huaa thaa, kyonki unakaa chitra kuchh hudd taka dhundhale chitron seey jeevant, bolled rung key, bhaari banaavat vaale chitron mein badal gayaa thaa, jisamen aksar kalpana aur sanaki kii chhaviyaan shamil theen; 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey aikee key kaam mein aksar chamkile santare, harey aur purple shamil hotey they.
haalaanki unhone aupchaarik prashikshan key saath kalaa vidyalaya seey adhyayan kiya thaa aur snaatak kiya thaa, lekin iss avadhi key dauran unhone pariyon kii kahaaniyon aur kavitaon seey prerana lete hue apane karyon mein saral kalaa (adimvad) key majboot tatvon aur haasya prabhaavon koo shamil kiya.
mrityu.
1969 key vasant mein, astonian kalaa itihaaskaar tuee kurti ney tartu kalaa sangrahalaya mein eleanor ikey key karyon kii ack vyaktigat pradarshani kaa samanvaya kiya, jisamen 1928 seey 1969 taka unaki lagbhag sou kritiyaan pradarshit kii gaeen. aikee kii mrityu usa octuber mein 76 varsh kii ayu mein hui.

