yahudi senaa

yahudi senaa ack anaupchaarik naam thaa jiska upayog british senaa kii shaahi fucilliers resiment kii paanch bataliyanon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen pratham vishva yuddh key dauran bharti kiye gaye yahudi swayamsevak shamil they. 1915 mein, british senaa ney gallipoli abhiyaan mein seva key liye yahudi swayamsevakon kii ack parivahan ikai, zian khachchar core koo khadaa kiya. dou saal baad agast 1917 mein, yahudi sainikon kii ack paidal senaa batalian banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, jise ack maujooda british senaa resiment mein ekikrit kiya jaayega. 
antatah, roose aur sanyukt raajya america seey yahoodiyon sahit badee bharti sankhya key kaaran, paanch bataliyanon koo khadaa kiya gayaa aur shaahi fucilliers mein ekikrit kiya gayaa; saamoohik roop seey, unhein "yahudi senaa" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. naee ikaaiyon koo resiment kii 38veen, 39veen, 40veen, 41veen aur 42veen batalian key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. yahudi senaa ney sinai aur palestine abhiyaan key dauran kaarravaai dekhi, jahan way ack batalian mein cumm honey seey pahale magido kii ladaai mein ladey, jise "pratham yahudi" upnaam diyaa gayaa. 
prishthabhoomi.
navambar 1914 mein, david bayne-gurian aur yitzak bayne-zvee ney yerushalam mein ottoman commander koo prastaav diyaa kii ottoman senaa key saath ladane key liye ack yahudi senaa koo khadaa kiya jaa sakata haye. prastaav koo manjuri dey dee gaee aur prashikshan shuru hoe gayaa lekin jald hii jemal paasha dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa, joe zionists koo sataane key liye jaanaa jaane lagaa. nirvaasit kiye gaye hajaaron yahoodiyon mein bayne-gurian aur bayne-zvee shamil they.
farwari 1915 mein, alekjendar mein ack chhoti see samiti ney jeeva zabotinsky aur joseph trumpelder kii ack yojana koo manjuri dee taaki philistine seey russie yahudi pravasiyon seey ack sainya ikai banaai jaa sakey joe ottoman samrajya seey philistine koo jabt karane key british prayaas mein bhaag legaa. british commander general maxwell ney 15 march koo zabotinsky key netritva mein ack pratinidhimandal seey mulakat kii. general ney kahaa kii vaha senaa adhiniyam key tahat, videshi nagrikon koo lada rahey sainikon key roop mein soochibaddh karane mein asamarth thaa, lekin vaha unhein ack swayamsevak parivahan khachchar core mein banaa sakata thaa. zabotinsky ney iss vichaar koo aswikar curr diyaa aur ack yahudi ikai key liye anya samarthan lene key liye europe key liye ravaana hoe gaye, lekin trumpelder ney ise sweekaar curr liya aur misra mein sthaaniya yahoodiyon aur una logon mein seey swayamsevakon kii bharti shuru curr dee jinhen pichhale varsh ottoman dwara vahaan nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa. british senaa ney unamen seey 650 koo zian khachchar core mein banaaya, jinamen seey 562 ney gallipoli abhiyaan mein seva kii.
gallipoli saamane.
gallipoli praaydweep parr sainikon koo paani leey jaane key sadhanon kii aavashyakta koo itna jaruri maanaa gayaa kii aprail key madhya mein, upkaran kii kamee kii parwah kiye binaa, zian khachchar core koo turant bhejane key liye misra koo ack anurodh bheja gayaa. isake commanding officer leftinent-curnell johnn heinry patterson they, dee. aiss. oh., ack ayrish protestant, aur kaptan trumpelder dusare-inn-kamaand they. zian khachchar dall uthaaye jaane key chaar saptah baad seey cape hales mein utaraa, jaba uska jahaaj mitty mein funce gayaa thaa. core koo usee jahaaj mein savaar kiya gayaa thaa joe gaaba tepe key liye baadhya bhaaratiya 9vein khachchar core key roop mein thaa aur isaliye hales key liye ack chakkar lagaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 9vein khachchar dall key swayamsevakon kii madad seey asiatic tata seey topkhaane kii aag key tahat zian khachchar dall koo utaara gayaa aur turant aapoorti koo aage leey jaanaa shuru curr diyaa gayaa.
niji aim koo ack vishisht aacharan padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. graushkovsky, jinhone 5 maee koo kritiya key paas, bhaari bambari key tahat apane khaccharon koo muhar lagaane seey rokaa aur donon hathiyaron mein ghayal honey key bavjood, golaa-barud vitarit kiya. turah koo kandhe seey goli maar dee gaee thee lekin usane yuddh key maidan koo chhodane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. patterson ney baad mein likhaah "kaee zionist jinhen maine socha kii saahas mein kuchh kamee haye, unhone bhaari aag key tahat khud koo ack hudd taka nidder dikhaaya, jabaki kaptan trumpelder vaastav mein isamen khush they, aur yeh jitna germ thaa utanaa hii unhein yeh pasand aaya..."
purush 10 janwari 1916 koo alexandria laut aae. 26 maee 1916 koo zian khachchar core koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa. rashtramandal yuddh kabr aayog ney zian khachchar core key 13 sadasyon koo hatahaton key roop mein soochibaddh kiya.
gathan.
zian khachchar core key vighatan aur yahudi senaa key gathan key beach, zabotinsky aur trumpelder aur 120 zian khachchar core key diggajon ney 20 veen batalian, landan resiment kii 16 pulton mein ack saath seva kii.
agast 1917 mein, ack yahudi batalian key gathan kii aadhikarik roop seey ghoshana kii gaee thee. iss ikai koo shaahi fucilliers kii 38veen batalian key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen british swayamsevakon key saath-saath poorv zian khachchar core key sadasya aur badee sankhya mein russie yahudi shamil they. aprail 1918 mein, yeh 39veen batalian dwara shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe fort edward, nova skotia mein khadee kii gaee thee, joe lagbhag poori tarah seey yahoodiyon seey bunny thee joe sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein nivasi they.
hajaaron philistine key yahoodiyon ney bhee senaa mein shamil honey key liye aavedan kiya aur 1918 mein 1,000 seey adhik logon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa. nabbe ottoman yahudi jinhen pahale ladaai mein pakada gayaa thaa, unhein bhee bharti honey kii anumati dee gaee thee. iss samooh koo 40veen batalian key roop mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa. 41veen aur 42veen batalian plymouth, ingland mein tainaat dipo batalian theen. sainya-dall key baare mein apane sansmaranon mein zabotinsky ney 5,000 sadasyiya sainya-dall kii sanrachana kaa varnan kiya; "sanyukt raajya seey chauntis pratishat, philistine seey tees pratishat, ingland seey atthais pratishat, kanada seey chhah pratishat, ack pratishat ottoman yuddh kaidi, argentine seey ack ack, 39veen aur baad mein shaahi fucilliers kii 40veen batalian key sainikon ney jorden ghaati mein seva kii aur jerusalam key uttar mein ottoman seey ladey.
jorden ghaati mein kaarravaai, 1918.
juuna 1918 mein, 38veen batalian key swayamsevakon ney yerushalam key lagbhag bees meal uttar mein ottomans koo shamil karna shuru curr diyaa. jorden ghaati mein ladaai mein, bees seey adhik sanic maare gaye, ghayal hoe gaye yaa pakade gaye, baaki maleria key saath neeche aaa gaye, aur iss samooh key tees baad mein marr gaye. 38veen batalian ney 10veen (ayrish) division kii 31veen brigade mein seva kii. taba senaa mejar-general edward chetter kii kamaan mein aaee, jinhone anjack ghudsavaar division kii kamaan sambhali.
vibhinn jhadapon key alawa, senaa ney sitambar 1918 key madhya mein magido kii ladaai mein bhee bhaag liya, jise vyaapak roop seey ottoman morche kii antim aur nirnaayak jeet mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
senaa kaa mission jorden nadee koo paar karna thaa. zabotinsky ney prayaas kaa netritva kiya. baad mein, unhein sajaaya gayaa aur chetter ney yahudi sainikon seey kahaah "jorden fords koo majboor karke, aapane damascus mein praapt mahaan jeet koo jeetane key liye kissy bhee chhote upaay mein madad naheen kii."
agast 1919 mein misra key registan mein yuddh key kaidiyon kii raksha jaari rakhane seey incar karane key liye batalian key 56 purushon koo adalat mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 2 seey 7 saal kii kadee mehnat kii sajaa millie.
viraasat.
navambar 1918 mein pratham vishva yuddh kii samaapti key turant baad yahudi resiment key lagbhag sabhi sadasyon koo chhutti dey dee gaee thee. unamen seey kuchh apane-apane deshon mein laut aae, anya apani geonist aakaankshaon koo sakar karane key liye philistine mein buss gaye-unamen seey bhavishya key israel key pahale pradhaan mantri, david bayne-gurian. 1919 key anta mein, yahudi senaa koo ack batalian mein ghataakar first judian naam diyaa gayaa, aur aadhar parr ack vishisht topi baij, ack menora key saath hibru shabd κδιMA "kadima" (aage) seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
sainya dall key poorv sadasyon ney 1920 key palestine mein dangon key dauran yahudi samudaayon kii raksha mein bhaag liya, jisake parinamswarup zabotinsky kii giraftari hui. senaa key dou poorv sadasyon koo tail haye mein turah seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa. 1921 key jaffa dangon key dauran senaa key ack poorv sadasya kii tail aviv-yafo mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. yahudi senaa key kuchh sadasya moshaav avihayil aur moshaav bey 'air tuvia mein buss gaye they. ack anya poorv sadasya kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein seva mein mrityu hoe gaee.

