operation berch

operation berch janwari 1970 mein zambezi nadee koo paar karane vaale 22-25 zipra vidrohiyon key ack samooh key jawab mein rhodesian suraksha balon dwara shuru kiya gayaa ack operation thaa, joe rhodesia aur zambia key beach kii seema koo chihnit kartaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
zaapuu key upaadhyaksh, james chikerema ney 1969 key antim maheenon key dauran zambia seey ack aur ghuspaith kii yojana banaai, zambezi key paar zipra key 25 sarvshreshth ladaakon koo bhejane aur phir chaar alag-alag gantavyon parr bhejane kaa irada rakhate hue, chaar "girohon" mein vibhajit kiya gayaah giroh 1 desh key dakshin-poorv mein mailsator key liye hoga, giroh 2 rhodesia-mosambic seema parr umtali key liye jaayega, aur giroh 3 aur 4 kramshah uttar-purvi shaharon amtoco aur mount darwin mein jaayenge. 25 mein seey teen ney mashonland mein kaam karane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii way kewal matabelland mein zipra key liye ladenge. 11 seey 14 disambar 1969 taka mukhya samooh seey pahale paanch caders ney ack surakshit crossing point kii pehchaan kii aur mukhya ghuspaith daste dwara liye jaane vaale maarg kaa nireekshan kiya. baaki 22 vidrohiyon ney 30 aur 31 disambar kii raaton key dauran paar kiya. zipra see. tii. aiss. (communist aatankvaadi) ney taba dakshin kii or apana raasta banaaya aur 17 janwari 1970 koo hunyani nadee key paschim mein zambezi escorpment key tala parr vibhajit hoe gaye. agale dinn unakaa pataa chalaa jaba giroh 1 key paanch mein seey dou caders ney doma safari kshetra mein tondongwe mein ack fly-gett parr tainaat ack gaard key saamane khud koo prakat kiya. gurillaon koo kuchh bhojan bechane key baad, gaard ney ghatana kii soochana dee aur operation "berch" shuru kiya gayaa.
operation.
suraksha balon ney 19 janwari koo mangula mein ack commando key saath 09:30 parr ack jock sthaapit kiya. leftinent nigel henson key netritva mein ack tracking team ney pahali baar 21 janwari koo dopahar key aspas sampark kiya, jaba giroh 2 seey chhipe hue jipra caders ney una parr aar. pee. dee. machine-gunn aur aeye. key-47 aur aiss. key. aiss. rifles seey golibari kii. henson key loga peechhe hutt gaye aur 1 commando ney dinn key dauran gurillaon koo rokane key liye sampark kshetra key chaaron or stop point sthaapit kiye; raat-ambush kii sthiti taba sthaapit kii gaee jaba andhera hoe gayaa. agale dinn subah phir seey aar. ell. aaee. oopar uthaa aur 07:30 parr vidrohiyon seey milaa, jaba leftinent broose snelger key netritva mein paanch 1 commando purushon kii ack chhadi koo giroh 2 key teen gurillaon dwara ghaney jhaadiyon key kshetra mein dekhaa gayaa. caders ney ashcharya seey snelger kii chhadi pakad lii, jisase aar. pee. dee. goliyon key bhaari visfot key saath aag lugg gaee. snelger aur trooper mcmaster ghayal hoe gaye aur trooper anthany bradding koo goli maar dee gaee. yuddh mein joe teen zipra ladaakon key baad huaa, way maare gaye aur aar. ell. aaee. koo koee nuksan naheen huaa.
agale kuchh dinon mein patu aur aar. ell. aaee. gashti dall ney paanch vidrohiyon koo giraftar kiya, jinamen seey dou palayan curr rahey they. inmein seey ack dalbadal curr gayaa aur suraksha balon koo jipra aadhar shivir mein leey jaane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa, jahan usane kahaa kii dou gurilla usake lautane kaa intezar curr rahey they, joe usake palayan aur baad mein dalbadal seey anjaan they. poorv cadder dwara raasta dikhaaya gayaa ack aar. ell. aaee. gashti dall ney 24 janwari koo shivir parr hamla kiya aur donon mein seey ack koo maar daala; doosara bhaag gayaa aur kuchh dinon baad usey pakad liya gayaa. giroh 1 key sabhi sadasya abb maare gaye yaa pakad liye gaye they, jabaki giroh 2 mein seey kewal ack hii thaa. giroh 3 aur 4 koo 21 janwari koo ack kaale dukaandaar dwara sipolilo key paas honey kaa pataa chalaa thaa, aur giroh 3 key dou sadasyon kaa saamana 24 janwari koo henson kii tukadi ney kiya thaa. henson ney khud goli chalaa dee aur ack koo maar daala, joe giroh 3 kaa commander thaa. usake baad usaki tukadi ney 26 janwari taka lagbhag 10 aatankvaadiyon kaa peechha kiya, jaba way vidrohiyon key raaste khou baithe.
agale dinon mein aar. ell. aaee. gasht koo aur tej curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen sipolilo key aspas sahaayata key liye 3 commando koo laaya gayaa. 13 tukadiyon, 3 commando, sargent phil rath key tahat, 31 janwari koo sipolilo key uttar mein bakasa key paas ack kraal mein 10 aatankvaadiyon kaa saamana kiya aur ack koo maar daala; anya nau bhaag gaye. usa dinn baad mein corporal dennis croucamp key netritva mein ack gashti dall ney zipra sanchaalan nideshak finias majuru koo pakad liya. "croucamp likhate hain, "gashti key ack saptah baad hii hamein pataa chalaa kii humm kise pakad rahey they. "yeh joshua nomo key sanchaalan kaa pramukh thaa. ack bahut hii varishth karmchari adhikaari key barabar, vaha desh mein yeh nirdhaarit karane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa kii zipra itna asafal kyon hoe rhaa thaa aur vaha sifaarishon, clipboard aur sabhi key saath vaapas jaa rhaa thaa."shesh zipra ladaake bikhare hue they aur agale saptah kshetra seey bhaag gaye, rhodesian suraksha bull pratyek kaa raasta khou baithe. 9 farwari 1970 koo sthaaniya suraksha bull kii upasthiti pulis, ack helicopter aur ack aar. ell. aaee. commando taka cumm curr dee gaee. giroh 3 key ack sadasya koo agale dinn purtagaliyon ney mosambic mein giraftar curr liya, lekin agale maheene mein aage key vikas key binaa, operation "berch" 5 march 1970 koo bund hoe gayaa.
isake baad.
giroh 4 key dou aur sadasyon koo 21 march koo mukumbura basti mein pulis ney hirasat mein liya, aur teen dinn baad purtagaliyon ney ack koo maar daala aur dusare koo pakad liya. operation "berch" key liye antim khaata, jisane chhah varshon taka antim zipra ghuspaith kaa mukabala kiya thaa, saat cadder maare gaye, terah pakade gaye aur dou bakaaya they. "leftinent-curnell aar likhate hain, "1970 key baad seey, zaapuu ney aatankvaadi yuddh mein koee bhoomika naheen nibhai. ee. aich. taalaa. "way rhodesia key bheetar apani nirnaayak haar key baad avyavastha kii sthiti mein they, isaliye unhone apane aatankvaadiyon koo desh key baahar roose, cuba aur uttari koria mein vistaarit maargon parr bhejkar apani sthiti koo majboot karane kaa avsar liya. zaapuu key saath yeh sthiti 1976 taka jaari rahee... 1970 mein koee bhee ghuspaith dhyaan dene yogya naheen thee."

