
dharmaraksha

 (, jey. jiku hog; key. see. 233-310) cheeni mein mahayan sootron key sabse mahatvapurna praarambhik anuvaadakon mein seey ack they. unake kaee anuvaadon kaa purvi asiai bauddh dharm parr gahara prabhaav padaa. unhein mool roop seey shaastron kii soochi mein yuezi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
jeevan.
unakaa parivaar dunhuang mein rahata thaa, jahan unakaa janm lagbhag 233 esvi mein huaa thaa. aathh saal kii umr mein, vaha ack nausikhiya bunn gaye aur jhu gaozuo () naamak bhaaratiya bhikshu koo apane shikshak key roop mein leey liya.
ack yuva ladke key roop mein, dhamaraksh koo behad buddhiman kahaa jaataa thaa, aur unhone apane shikshak key saath paschimi kshetron key kaee deshon kii yatra kii, jahan unhone madhya asiai bhaashaon aur lipiyon koo seekha. isake baad unhone kaee bauddh granthon key saath chean kii yatra kii aur kaee sahayakon aur sahyogiyon, cheeni aur videshi, donon kii sahaayata seey parthian seey laker khotani taka unakaa anuvaad kiya. unake pramukh sahayakon mein seey ack cheeni upshakha, nee chengyuan (<unk>) they, jinhone ack lekhak aur sampaadak key roop mein kaary kiya.
dharmaraksh ney apana anuvaad jeevan pahali baar 266 esvi mein changan (vartamaan zian) mein shuru kiya, aur baad mein navgathit jinn rajvansh kii rajdhani luoyang chaley gaye. vaha kuchh samay key liye dunhuang mein bhee sakriya thaa, aur teen sthaanon key beach baari-baari seey kaam kartaa thaa. changan mein unhone "kamal sootra" aur "duss charanon vaale sootra" kaa pahala gyaat anuvaad kiya, joe dou granth baad mein kramshah 286 aur 302 mein cheeni bauddh dharm key liye nishchit hoe gaye. bimari kii avadhi key baad adtalis varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee; unaki mrityu kaa sahee sthaan abhee bhee vivaadit haye.
kaam kartaa haye.
kull milakar, dharmaraksh ney lagbhag 154 sootron kaa anuvaad kiya. unaki kaee kritiyaan bahut safal raheen, teesari shatabdi mein uttari chean key aspas vyaapak roop seey prasaarit huin aur chauthi shatabdi mein cheeni mathon dwara vyakhya adhyayan aur jaanch kaa vishay bunn gaeen. kahaa jaataa haye kii sootron key anuvaad aur vyakhyan donon mein unake prayason ney chean mein kaee logon koo bauddh dharm mein parivartit curr diyaa, aur usa samay bauddh dharm key ack pramukh kendra key roop mein changan key vikas mein yogdan diyaa.
unake kuchh mukhya anuvaad iss prakaar hainh