
david vemis, lord alcho

david vemis, lord alcho aur "dee jyor" 6th earl off vemis (12 agast 172-129 aprail 1787), ack scotish sahakarmi aur jacobite they, joe 1745 mein apane hisse key liye parichit they aur khitaab aur sampadaon seey vanchit they.
1747 key kshatipurti adhiniyam seey baahar rakhe gaye kuchh jacobites mein seey ack, ghar lautane key unake prayaas asafal rahey aur unhone apana shesh jeevan france aur switzerland mein bitaaya. unaki patni sofiya (1756-1777) kii prasav key dauran mrityu hoe gaee; alco ney koee vaidh bachche naheen chhode aur jaba 1787 mein peris mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, tou unaki sampatti ack chhote bhaai koo dey dee gaee.
1745 key uday kaa unakaa record yaa "varsh 1744,1745,1746 mein scotland key mamalon kaa ack sankshipt vivaran", abb uday key liye ack pramukh samkaaleen srot maanaa jaataa haye.
jeevani vivaran.
david vemis, lord alcho kaa janm 21 agast 1721 koo wife mein vemis mahal mein huaa thaa, james vemis key sabse badey bete, vemis key 5 vein earl aur genet chartris (mrityu 1778). unakaa sheershak alcho mahal seey liya gayaa thaa; 1730 key dashak mein parityakt lekin 19 veen shatabdi mein punarsthaapit, yeh vishuddh roop seey apane aitihaasik moolya key liye sanrakshit ack scotish imarat key shuruati udaharanon mein seey ack haye.
unaki maan francis chartris kii ekmatra santan theen, joe dakshin samudri company mein apane nivesh key madhyam seey behad ameer bunn gaeen. ack prasiddh reck, vaha hogarth kii shrinkhala mein ack veshya kii pragati mein dikhaai detaa haye, aur 1730 mein balatkar key liye maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, isase pahale kii usey kshama curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
alcho key dou chhote bhaai they, francis (1723-1808) aur james (1726-1786). unaki bahan fraans (1722-1789) ney surr james steert (1707-1780) seey shaadi kii, jinhen 1745 mein apane hisse key liye nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1763 mein unhein ghar jaane kii anumati dee gaee thee. way "raajneetik arthavyavastha key siddhanton kii jaanch" key lekhak they, jinhen '18veen shatabdi key pramukh aarthik karyon mein seey ack' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
sitambar 1776 mein, alcho ney rifiya (1756-1777) seey shaadi kii, joe reachsgraph friedrich wonn üxküll-gyllenband kii betty thee, jisaki ack saal baad prasav key dauran mrityu hoe gaee thee. unhone dou avaidh betiyaan chhodi lekin koee vaidh uttaradhikari naheen bachaa aur unaki sampatti unake chhote bhaai koo saunp dee gaee. 1787 mein peris mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jahan unhein dafnaya gayaa aur francisi kranti mein unakaa smaarak nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
carrier.
kaee jacobite sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon kii tarah, alco kii gair-juring episcopelianwad, freemasonary aur 1707 key sangh key virodh kii prishthabhoomi thee; jacobite pier earl kilmernock kii tarah, unake pitaa scotland key grand master they, jaisa kii unake bhaai francis they. haalaanki, parivaar koo karyakarta naheen maanaa jaataa thaa aur way pichhale vidrohon mein shamil naheen they.
1732 mein unake maataa-pitaa key alag honey key baad, unhein ingland key winchester college mein bheja gayaa, apane ghar seey teen saptah kii yatra parr; alco ney baad mein darj kiya kii vaha 1734 aur 1741 key beach kewal ack baar apane pitaa seey mille they. unake sahpaathiyon mein seey ack james they, baad mein hamilton key 6 vein duke, jinake pitaa ney varishth scotish jacobite honey kaa daavaa kiya. ack jeevanikaar ney daavaa kiya kii winchester ney alco koo ack utsaahi scott deshbhakt mein badal diyaa aur vaha sabhi ayrish, adhikansh angreji aur kaee achche scott koo napsand kartaa thaa.'uday key dauran, unhone kathit taur parr rajkumar charles koo' vaha dhikkaar yogya, kayartapurna italvi 'key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, halanki yeh vivaadit haye.
alcho ney 1738 mein reims key liye winchester chhod diyaa, jisake baad engers mein francisi sainya akadami mein ack avadhi, yuva british raeeson key liye ack lokpriya sthaan thaa. isake baad vaha 18veen shatabdi key saanskritik bhraman parr gaye, jise bhavya daure key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur octuber 1740 mein rome gaye, jinake akarshanon mein seey ack nirvaasit james stuart aur unake bete they. 1719 key asafal uday key baad, kaee jacobite nirvaasiton ney kshama sweekaar curr lii aur ghar laut aae, unamen seey lord george murre bhee shamil they. 1737 taka, jacobism purani yaadon seey thodaa adhik lugg rhaa thaa aur james kathit taur parr "rome mein shaant reh rahey they, ack bahaali kii sabhi aashaon koo chhod diyaa thaa."
jacobite karyakarta 1740 seey 1746 taka.
yeh 1730 key dashak key anta mein badal gayaa, kyonki francisi raajnetaon ney british vaanijyik taakat koo cumm karane kii maang kii, jinake vikas koo europeeya shakti santulan key liye khatra maanaa jaataa thaa. unamen seey kuchh kaa maanana thaa kii stuart nirvaasit ack vaidh vikalp they, lekin alcho rome mein taba pahunche jaba unhein dou dashakon mein pahali baar gambhirta seey liya jaa rhaa thaa. 1739 mein, britten aur spen key beach vyaapaar vivaadon key kaaran jenkins key kaana kaa yuddh huaa, jisake baad 1740 mein vyaapak europeeya sangharsh koo austriyai uttaradhikar key yuddh key roop mein jaanaa gayaa. juuna 1743 mein dittingen mein francisi haar ney luis xv dwara mukhya bhoomi europe seey british sansadhanon koo modane key prayason koo prerit kiya, jisamen 1744 kii shuruat mein ingland parr aakraman bhee shamil thaa.
james ney alcho koo dragoon key curnell key roop mein ack commission diyaa, lekin march mein sardiyon key toofaanon seey francisi bede koo gambhir roop seey nuksan pahuncha aur yojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa. alcho disambar 1744 mein edinberg laut aae, jahan way freemason aur nava-gathit pro-jacobite buck club mein shamil hoe gaye, jisake sadasyon mein unake poorv winchester sahpathi james hamilton shamil they. ack anya brotton kaa murre thaa, jise charles saal kii shuruat mein peris mein milaa thaa, aur "halanki ack ekal paidal yatri key saath" scotland aaney key apane dridh sankalp koo saajha kiya. club ney unase aisaa naheen karane kaa aagrah kiya, jaba taka kii way 6,000 francisi sainikon, dhana aur hathiyaron koo naheen laate; charles stevert, trackwire key 5 vein earl (1699-1764), rajkumar koo yeh bataane key liye sahmat hue lekin aisaa karane mein whiffle rahey.
jaba charles 23 julaai koo eriske mein utare, tou alcho kii pahali pratikriya 'usey france lautane key liye nivedan karna' thee, aur vaha vikas kii prateeksha mein ghar parr rahey. charles ney lochiel aur anya logon koo unakaa samarthan karane key liye raaji kiya aur 19 agast koo glenfinnon mein vidroh shuru kiya. unake 1,000 kulon key chhote dall edinberg parr aage badhe, 4 sitambar koo parth pahunche, jahan lord george murre unake saath shamil hoe gaye. alcho 16 sitambar koo edinberg key baahar unase mille, aur 1,500 pound nakad laae, joe charles dwara kritagyatapurvak praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
alcho koo sahayak-dee-camp aur yuddh parishad kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; joe kii varishth netaaon seey banaa thaa, isamen uchch bhoomi key pramukhon aur perthshire key prabhuon kaa prabhutva thaa joe apani adhikansh shram shakti pradaan karate they. jacobite netritva key bheetar vibhajan iss shuruati charan mein bhee spasht they, charles ney unhein lord george murre key khilaf chetavani dee, jinake baare mein unhone daavaa kiya thaa kii way kewal 'behtar vishvaasghaat' karane key liye shamil hue they.'
alcho ney 'jeevan rakshakon' kii ack tukadi khadee kii, joe jacobite senaa mein sabse achchi susajjit ghudsavaar ikai thee, joe poore abhiyaan key dauran charles key vyaktigat anurakshak key roop mein kaary karati thee. haalaanki, 5 disambar koo derby seey peechhe hatane key nirnay key kaaran rajkumar aur alcho sahit unake scotish samarthakon key beach aparivartaniya ullanghan huaa. aprail 1746 mein kulloden mein, jeevan rakshak charles koo yuddh key maidan seey leey gaye, jinhone unhein taba barkhast curr diyaa, kyonki abb unhein kewal ayrish nirvaasiton parr bharosa thaa. 3 maee koo, alcho, lord george murre aur anya jacobite koo dou francisi jahaajon, "leey mars" aur "belon" dwara uthaaya gayaa, jinhone chaar shaahi nausena jahaajon key peechhe apana raasta banaaya. charles peechhe reh gaye they kyonki kissy koo naheen pataa thaa kii unhein kahaan dhoondhana haye.'
1746 key baad nirvaasan.
charles octuber mein scotland seey bhaag gaye lekin 1748 mein aiks-laa-chappel kii sandhi ney stuart kaaran key liye francisi samarthan koo samaapt curr diyaa, jabaki scott abb una parr bharosa naheen curr rahey they. alcho ney apani upaadhiyan aur bhoomi khou dee; praaptakarta 1821 taka ulat naheen thaa, jaba francis dugglus (1772-1853) vemis kaa 8vaan earl bunn gayaa. unhein 1747 key kshatipurti adhiniyam seey kathit taur parr baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, kyonki 'sabhi vidrohi commanders key beach, unhone hamari kaidiyon key prati apani krurta aur upman aur krurta seey khud koo pratishthit kiya.'lord george murre kii tarah, unhone ghar jaane kii anumati dene kii guhaar key bavjood apana shesh jeevan nirvaasan mein bitaaya. juuna 1747 mein, unhone scotland key lord justice clerk, lord milton koo likhaa kii 'aggar unaki mahima mujhe ghar aaney kii anumati degi, tou main unaki mahima koo bhavishya key liye sabse wafadar vishay banaane key liye joe kuchh bhee ashvasana doonga.
poorv jacobite netaaon ney badhati viphalata kii jimmedaari parr kadvaahat seey bahas kii, aur charles ney 1745 mein edinberg mein agrim dhana key liye alco koo pratipurti karane seey incar curr diyaa. unhein fitzmess resiment mein kaptan niyukt kiya gayaa, phir sitambar 1747 mein isake commander johnn drummond kii mrityu key baad shaahi-ecosise mein curnell niyukt kiya gayaa. resiment ney 1756 seey 1763 key saat saal key yuddh key dauran bajari aur dunkirk koo tainaat kiya aur julaai 1770 mein, lui xv ney unhein sainya yogyata kaa adesh diyaa.
alcho ney apana samay france aur switzerland key beach vibhajit kiya, jahan unhone newchatel key canton mein ack sampatti kharidi aur ack swiss nagrik bunn gaye. 1770 mein unhone isabelle dee charrier key saath shaadi kaa prastaav rakhaa jaba way cottendart mein bairan they. haalaanki usane pahale seey hii usee gaanv key colombier, newchatel key ack aur aadami seey shaadi karane kaa faisala curr liya thaa. 9 sitambar 1776 koo, unhone switzerland key beautle mein sofiya wonn üxküll-gyllenband (1756-1777) seey shaadi kii, joe wrttemberg key duchy key mantri, reachsgraph friedrich wonn üxküll-gyllenband kii betty thee. 26 navambar 1777 koo switzerland key boll mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, ack bete koo janm dete hue joe kewal ack dinn jeevit rhaa; alcho...peris mein 30 aprail, 1787 koo ruu sent lezard mein apane ghar parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee."apani patni key saath dafnaya jaane key unake anurodh key bavjood, unhein peris mein dafnaya gayaa aur francisi kranti key dauran kabristan koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
unhone dou paandulipiyaan chhod dee, french mein ack patrika, jisamen unake jeevan key pramukh varshon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur "scotland key mamalon kaa ack sankshipt vivaran, 1745-1746;" jise ivan chartris dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh pahali baar 1907 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.

