lui armstrang

luis daniel armstrong (4 agast, 1901-6 julaai, 1971), upnaam "satchmo", "satch" aur "popp", ack americi trumpetter aur gaayak they. way jaiz mein sabse prabhaavshaali hastiyon mein seey ack they. unakaa currier jaiz key itihas mein paanch dashakon aur kaee yugon taka faila huaa thaa. unhein "hallow, dolly!" key liye sarvshreshth purush gaayan pradarshan key liye grammy puraskar sahit kaee puraskar mille."1965 mein, saath hii 1972 mein grammy lifetime achievement award key liye maranoparant jeet, aur 2017 mein rashtriya ridam aind blues holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa.
armstrong kaa janm aur paalan-poshan nyu orleans mein huaa thaa. 1920 key dashak mein ack aavishkaarsheel trumpet aur cornet player key roop mein pramukhta seey aaney key baad, armstrong jaiz mein ack moolbhoot prabhaav thaa, jisane sangeet kaa dhyaan saamoohik ashurachana seey ekal pradarshan kii or sthanantarit curr diyaa. 1922 key aspas, unhone apane maargdarshak, joe "king" oliver kaa anusaran kiya, shikago mein khelane key liye. unhone "cutting pratiyogitaon" mein pratishtha arjit kii, aur unaki prasiddhi baind leader fletcher henderson taka pahunch gaee. vaha newyork shahar chaley gaye, jahan way ack vishisht aur sangeet kii drishti seey prabhaavshaali ekal vaadak aur recording kalakar bunn gaye. 1950 key dashak taka, vaha ack rashtriya sangeet icon they, jinhen apane sangeet samarohon key alawa radio aur film aur television parr unaki upasthiti seey sahaayata millie.
unake sabse prasiddh geeton mein "kyaa adbhut duniya haye", "laa vee aine rose", "hallow, dolly!" shamil hain."," sadak key dhoop vaale hisse mein "," merey baare mein ack chhota saa sapana dekhein "," jaba aap muskura rahey houn "aur" jaba sant ander jaate hain.  unhone elaa fitzgerald key saath milkar "elaa aind luis" (1956), "elaa aind luis agen" (1957), aur "porgi aind bases" (1959) key saath teen record banaae. way "aeye rhapsody inn black aind blue" (1932), "kebin inn dha skye" (1943), "hyee society" (1956), "peris blues" (1961), "aeye maine naamak addam" (1966), aur "hallow, dolly!" jaisi filmon mein bhee dikhaai diye."(1969).
apani turant pahchaanane yogya samriddh, bajrili aavaaz key saath, armstrong ack prabhaavshaali gaayak aur kushal ashurachanakarta bhee they, joe ack geet key boll aur dhuna koo modate they. way scatt gaayan mein bhee kushal they. armstrang key jeevan key anta taka, unakaa prabhaav samanya roop seey lokpriya sangeet mein fail gayaa thaa. armstrong safed (aur antarrashtriya) darshakon key saath vyaapak lokpriyata key liye "cross over" karane vaale pahale lokpriya african-americi manoranjankartaon mein seey ack they. unhone shayed hii kabhi saarvajanik roop seey nasleeya muddon parr charcha kii, jisase saathi african amerikiyon koo nirasha hui, lekin chhote chattan sankat mein algaav key liye ack achchi tarah seey prachaarit rukh apanaaya. vaha americi samaaj key uchch star taka pahunchane mein saksham they jaba yeh ashwet purushon key liye mushkil thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
maanaa jaataa haye kii armstrong kaa janm 4 agast, 1901 koo nyu orleans mein huaa thaa, lekin tarikh parr bhaari bahas hui haye. (armstrang swayam aksar daavaa karate they kii unakaa janm 4 julaai, 1900 koo huaa thaa.) unake maataa-pitaa mairi estel "mayan" albert aur villium armstrang they. mairi albert bout, louisiana seey theen aur jaba way lagbhag solah varsh kii theen taba unhone ghar parr janm diyaa thaa. dedh saal seey bhee cumm samay baad, unaki ack betty hui, beatrice "maama luci" armstrong (1903-1987), jiska paalan-poshan albert ney kiya thaa. villium armstrang ney isake turant baad parivaar koo chhod diyaa.
lui armstrang koo unaki daadi ney paanch saal kii umr taka paalaa jaba taka kii way apani maan key paas vaapas naheen aaa gaye. unhone apani yuvavastha koo ack durgam pados mein garibi mein bitaaya, jise yuddh key maidan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe kii rampart street key dakshini bhaag mein haye. chhah saal kii umr mein unhone ladakon key liye fisk school mein bhaag liya, ack aisaa school jisane nyu orleans kii nasleeya roop seey alag pranali mein kaale bachchon koo sweekaar kiya.
6 saal kii umr mein, armstrang apani maan aur bahan key saath rahate they aur unake ghar parr lithuanian yahoodiyon key ack parivaar, karnofsky key liye kaam karate they. vaha unake dou beton, morris aur alex kii madad kartaa, "kapade aur haddiyaan" ikattha kartaa aur koyale koo vitarit kartaa. 1969 mein, newyork shahar key beth israel aspatal mein hriday aur gurde kii samasyaon seey ubarate hue, armstrong ney likhaa, "luis armstrong + nyu orleans, laa mein yahudi parivaar., 1907 kaa varsh, karnofsky parivaar key liye kaam karane key unake samay kaa varnan karane vaalaa ack sansmaran.
armstrong karnofsky parivaar key saath "russie lori" gaane key baare mein likhate hain jaba unake bachche bete david koo bistar parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur parivaar koo unhein "dill seey gaanaa" sikhaane kaa shreya dete hain."dilchasp roop seey, armstrang isake liye uddharan dete hain joe" russie lori "key samaan prateet hotey hain, joe 1927 mein irving berlin dwara copyrite kiye gaye they, lagbhag bees saal baad armstrang ney ise ack bachche key roop mein gaaya thaa. 1969 mein beth israel aspatal mein armstrong key doctor gairi zakar ney unake saath berlin key geet key boll saajha kiye, aur armstrong ney sansmaran mein unakaa hawala diyaa. yeh ashuddhi kewal isaliye hoe sakati haye kyonki unhone varnit ghatnaaon key 60 saal baad sansmaran likhaa thaa. isake bavjood, karnofsky ney haath key bull kaa bahut achchha ilaaj kiya. yeh jaanate hue kii vaha binaa pitaa key rahata thaa, unhone usey khilaaya aur paalaa.
apane sansmaran mein, "lui armstrong + dha yahudi family inn nyu orleans, laa., 1907 key varsh mein, unhone apani khoj kaa varnan kiya kii iss parivaar koo" anya gorey logon "dwara bhee bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padaa thaa, jinhone mahsoos kiya kii way yahoodiyon seey behtar theh" main kewal saat saal kaa thaa lekin main aasaani seey usa adharmi vyavhaar koo dekh sakata thaa joe gorey loga garib yahudi parivaar koo saunp rahey they, jisake liye maine kaam kiya thaa."unhone unase joe seekha usake baare mein likhaah" kaise jeena haye-vaastavik jeevan aur dridh sankalp."unakaa pahala sangeet pradarshan karnofsky key junk vaigan key kinare parr hoe sakata haye. unhein anya feriwalon seey alag karane key liye, unhone grahakon koo aakarshit karane key liye tinn kaa horn khelane kii koshish kii. morris karnofsky ney ack mohare kii dukaan seey ack cornut kii khareed kii disha mein ack agrim kadam rakhaa.
armstrang ney iss parivaar kii yaad mein apane jeevan key anta taka david kaa ack taaraa pahana thaa, jisane usey paalaa thaa.
jaba armstrang gyaarah saal key they, tou unhone school chhod diyaa. usaki maan perdido street parr ack kamare key ghar mein chully gaee, jisamen usake aam-kaanoon pati tomm lii, usake bhaai aaike aur usake dou beton key buggle mein they. armstrang ladakon kii ack chaukadi mein shamil hoe gayaa joe paise key liye sadakon parr gaate they. vaha bhee musibat mein parh gayaa. cornetist bunk johnson ney kahaa kii unhone gyaarah varsheeya koo dago tonny key honkey tunk mein kaana seey khelna sikhaaya. (baad key varshon mein armstrong koo raajaa oliver kaa shreya diyaa gayaa.) unhone apani yuvavastha key baare mein kahaa, "harr baar jaba main apani aankhen bund kartaa huun tou meraa vaha turah udaataa huun-main achche puraane nyu orleans key dill mein sahee dekhta huun... isane mujhe jeene key liye kuchh diyaa haye."
binaa anumati key apane sautele pitaa kii bandook udhaar lete hue, unhone havaa mein ack khaali goli chalaai aur 31 disambar, 1912 koo unhein giraftar curr liya gayaa. unhone nyu orleans kishore adalat mein raat bitaai, phir agale dinn rangeen wife key ghar mein hirasat mein lene kii sajaa sunai gaee. ghar mein jeevan sparton thaa. gadde naheen they; bhojan aksar rotty aur guda seey thodaa adhik hotaa thaa. kaptan joseph johns ney ack sainya shivir kii tarah ghar chalaaya aur shaaririk sajaa kaa istemal kiya.
armstrong ney baind mein khelkar apane cornut kaushal koo vikasit kiya. peater davis, joe aksar kaptan johns key anurodh parr ghar parr dikhaai dete they, armstrong key pahale shikshak bunn gaye aur unhein bandleader key roop mein chunaa. iss baind key saath, terah varsheeya armstrang ney bachche or kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya.
14 juuna, 1914 koo, armstrang koo unake pitaa aur unaki naee sauteli maan, gertrude kii hirasat mein chhod diyaa gayaa. vaha kaee maheenon taka dou sautele bhaaiyon key saath iss ghar mein rahata thaa. gertrude dwara ack betty koo janm dene key baad, armstrong key pitaa ney unakaa kabhi swaagat naheen kiya, isaliye vaha apani maan, mairi albert key paas laut aae. usake chhote seey ghar mein, usey apani maan aur bahan key saath ack bistar saajha karna thaa. unaki maan abhee bhee yuddh key maidan mein rahati theen, unhein puraane pralobhnon key liye khula chhod dete they, lekin unhone ack sangeetkaar key roop mein kaam karane kii maang kii. unhein heinry ponse key swaamitva vaale ack dance holl mein naukari millie, jiska sangathit aparaadh seey sambandh thaa. vaha chhah phut lambe drummer black benny seey mille, joe unake maargdarshak aur angarakshak bunn gaye. pandrah saal kii umr mein, usane nooty naamak ack veshya key liye kaam kiya, lekin vaha rishta whiffle hoe gayaa jaba usane kandhe mein haath seey chaku maaraa aur usaki maan ney usey lagbhag dumm ghutane seey maar diyaa.
unhone sthaaniya samudayik mahavidyalaya mein shipping prabandhan kaa sankshipt adhyayan kiya, lekin shulk wahan karane mein asamarth honey key kaaran unhein chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. storyville mein koyla bechate samay, unhone ainthan baind, aise samooh joe gharelu vastuon seey sangeet bajaate they, sunaa. unhone veshyalayon aur nritya kakshon jaise kii petty laala mein bajaane vaale baindon seey jaiz kii shuruati aavaazen suneen, jahan king oliver ney pradarshan kiya thaa.
carrier.
nadee nauka shiksha.
apane currier kii shuruat mein, armstrong ney nyu orleans mein brass baind aur riverboat mein khela, sabse pahale sitambar 1918 mein ack bhraman naav parr. unhone bhaagya key liye chalane vaale jahaaj key saath yatra kii, joe steamboat "sidney" parr strackfus steamer line key saath mississippi nadee key oopar aur neeche gayaa. marble koo apane sangeet gyaan parr garv thaa, aur unhone jore dekar kahaa kii unake baind mein armstrong aur anya sangeetkaar drishya padhana seekhate hain. armstrong ney apane samay koo "vishvavidyalaya jaane" key roop mein varnit kiya, kyonki isase unhein likhit vyavasthaon key saath kaam karane kaa vyaapak anubhav milaa. 1919 mein, armstrong key maargdarshak, king oliver ney uttar mein jaane kaa faisala kiya aur bachche key aurie key baind mein apane pada seey istifa dey diyaa; armstrong ney unaki jagah leey lii. vaha tuxedo brass baind key liye doosara turah bhee bunn gayaa.
unake nadee kii nauka key anubhav key dauran, armstrong kii sangeet-kalaa paripakva honey luggy aur uska vistaar honey lagaa. bees saal kii umr mein, vaha sangeet padh sakate they. vaha apane vyaktitva aur shally koo inject karate hue vistaarit trumpet solo parr chitrit honey vaale pahale jaiz sangeetkaron mein seey ack bunn gaye. unhone apane pradarshan mein gaanaa bhee shuru curr diyaa.
shikago avadhi recording.
1922 mein, armstrong king oliver key nimantran parr shikago chaley gaye, halanki armstrong apane shesh jeevan key liye samay-samay parr nyu orleans lautate they. shikago key kaale pados mein black-onli linken garden mein oliver key creol jaiz baind mein olivar key liye doosara cornet khelate hue, vaha apani dinn kii naukari chhodane key liye paryaapt paisa kamaa sakata thaa. haalaanki nasl sambandh kharaab they, lekin shikago mein teji aaa rahee thee. shahar mein karkhanon mein achchi majdoori karane vaale ashweton key liye naukariyan theen aur kuchh manoranjan key liye bachee theen.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein oliver kaa baind shikago mein sabse prabhaavshaali jaiz baindon mein seey ack thaa. armstrang apane pahale niji snan key saath apane hii apartment mein vilasita seey rahate they. jaba vaha shikago mein honey key liye utsaahit they, tou unhone nyu orleans mein doston koo patra likhane kaa apana currier shuru kiya. armstrang ack pankti mein dou sou uchch see. aiss. udaa sakata haye. jaise-jaise unaki pratishtha badhati gaee, unhein anya sangeetkaron dwara pratiyogitaon mein katauti karane kii chunauti dee gaee.
unaki pahali studio recording 56 aprail, 1923 koo gennet record key liye oliver key saath thee. way doorasth richmond, indiana key liye train mein kaee ghante taka tike rahey aur baind koo bahut cumm bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. pradarshan kii gunavatta rehearsal kii kamee, kachche recording upkaran, kharaab dhwaniki aur ack tanga studio seey prabhaavit hui thee. yeye praarambhik recording vaastavik dhwanik theen, baind seedhe ack badey funnel mein khel rhaa thaa joe seedhe suee seey judaa huaa thaa aur master recording mein khaanche banaa rhaa thaa. (vidyut recording kaa aavishkaar 1926 taka naheen huaa thaa aur gennet ney baad mein ise sthaapit kiya.) kyonki armstrang kaa bajana itna jore seey thaa, jaba vaha oliver key buggle mein bajaata thaa, tou recording parr oliver naheen sunaa jaa sakata thaa. haath key bull koo kamare key ack door koney mein, oliver seey pandrah feat door khadaa honah padaa.
lill hardin, joe 1924 mein armstrang seey shaadi karenge, ney armstrang seey adhik pramukh billing kii talash karane aur oliver key prabhaav key alawa apani shally vikasit karane kaa aagrah kiya. unake sujhaav parr, armstrong ney apane kaushal koo vyaapak banaane key liye church key sangeet samarohon mein shaastriya sangeet bajaana shuru curr diyaa; aur unhone apane dayare koo puuraa karane key liye adhik stylish poshak pahanana shuru curr diyaa. usake prabhaav ney antatah apane guru key saath armstrong key sambandhon koo kamjor curr diyaa, vishesh roop seey usake vetan aur atirikt dhana key baare mein joe olivar ney armstrong aur anya baind sadasyon seey vaapas leey liya thaa. armstrong kii maan, aine albert, 1923 kii garmiyon key dauran shikago mein unase milane aaee thee, jaba unhein bataaya gayaa thaa kii armstrong "kaam seey baahar, paise seey baahar, bhookhe aur beemar" they; hardin sthit thaa aur usake rahane key liye ack apartment koo sajaaya gayaa thaa.
fletcher henderson orchestra.
armstrang aur oliver 1924 mein sauhaardpurna roop seey alag hoe gaye. isake turant baad, armstrang koo usa samay key sheersh african-americi baind, fletcher henderson orchestra key saath khelane key liye newyork shahar jaane kaa nimantran milaa. unhone apane khand mein anya sangeetkaron key saath behtar tareeke seey ghulane-milane key liye turah kii or rukh kiya. henderson key tenner sax solo vaadak, colleman hockins parr unake prabhaav kaa aaklan iss avadhi key dauran baind dwara banaae gaye record koo sunkar kiya jaa sakata haye.
armstrang ney henderson kii kaskar niyantrit shally key anukool, turah bajaate hue aur trombone key saath prayog karate hue. anya sadasya armstrong kii bhaavnaatmak shally seey prabhaavit they. unake abhinay mein nyu orleans key paatron, vishesh roop seey pracharakon kii kahaaniyan gaanaa aur bataana shamil thaa. donn redman dwara vyavastha key saath, henderson orchestra kewal safed sanrakshkon key liye pramukh sthaanon parr khela jaataa thaa, jisamen roseland ballroom bhee shamil thaa. duke ellinton kaa orchestra armstrong key pradarshan koo pakadane key liye roseland gayaa.
iss samay key dauran, armstrong ney clarence williams (nyu orleans key ack dost), williams blue five, sidney becket aur blues gaayak alberta hunter, maa renee aur besi smith key saath record kiya.
germ paanch.
1925 mein, armstrong kaafee hudd taka lill key aagrah parr shikago laut aae, joe apane currier aur apani aaya kaa vistaar karna chaahte they. prachaar mein, unake liye bahut dukh kii baat haye, unhone unhein "duniya key sabse mahaan turah khilaadi" key roop mein pesh kiya. kuchh samay key liye vaha lill hardin armstrong baind key sadasya they aur apani patni key liye kaam curr rahey they. unhone lui armstrong aur apane hott five kaa gathan kiya aur hitt "aaloo haid blues" aur "muggles" record kiye. muggles" shabd marizuana key liye ack apshabd thaa, jiska upayog vaha apane jeevan key dauran aksar karate they.
germ paanch mein kidd aurie (trombone), johnny dods (clarinet), johnny sent shamil they. saair (bainjo), piano parr lill armstrong, aur aamtaur parr koee drummer naheen. navambar 1925 seey shuru honey vaali baarah maheene kii avadhi mein, iss panchak ney chaubis record banaae. armstrong kii baind agrani shally sent key roop mein aasaan thee. saair ney kahaa, "unake saath kaam karane mein bahut aaraam mahsoos huaa, aur vaha bahut vyaapak vichaar vaale they... hamesha pratyek vyakti koo chitrit karane key liye apana sarvshreshth prayaas kiya."germ paanch aur saat records mein" "cornut chop sue", "" "struttin" "kuchh barbecue key saath", "" "usase adhik germ" "aur" "aaloo key sir kaa blues" "they, joe sabhi armstrong dwara atyadhik rachanaatmak solo kii visheshta they. thomas bhaaiyon key anusaar, recording, jaise kii "kuchh barbecue key saath struttin", itani shandar thee, "ghanatva aur vividhata, bluesness aur shobiness key saath yojnabaddh", kii vyavasthaon koo shayed suryast kaife mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. piyanovadak earl "fatha" heins key saath unaki recording, unake prasiddh 1928 key "mausam pakshi" yugal aur armstrong kaa "west aind blues" mein ekal aur ekal parichay, jaiz itihas mein kuchh sabse prabhaavshaali sudhaar baney hue hain. desh bhar key yuva turahiyon key khilaadiyon ney inn recording koo kharida aur unake ekal geeton koo yaad kiya.
armstrang abb apani vyaktigat shally koo vikasit karane key liye swatantra thaa, jaisa kii vaha chaahata thaa, jisamen "usa cheez koo chabuk maarnaa, miss lill" aur "mister" jaisi prabhaavshaali jeev kii bhaari khuraak shamil thee. johnny dods, oh, vaha clarinet karo, ladka!"
armstrong ney erskin tett kii chhoti symphany key saath bhee khela, joe jyaadaatar vendom theatre mein kheli jaati thee. unhone mook filmon aur live show key liye sangeet prastut kiya, jisamen shaastriya sangeet key jaiz sanskaran shamil they, jaise kii "maidam butterfly", jisane sangeet key lambe roopon key saath aur badey darshakon key saamane mejbani key saath majboot anubhav diyaa. unhone scatt gaayan (nirathak shabdon kaa upayog karke tatkalik mukhar jaiz) shuru kiya aur 1926 mein hott five recording "heebi gbs" parr ise record karane vaale pahale logon mein seey they. recording itani lokpriya thee kii samooh sanyukt raajya mein sabse prasiddh jaiz baind bunn gayaa, bhale hii unhone shayed hii kabhi live pradarshan kiya hoe. desh bhar key yuva sangeetkaar, kaale yaa safed, armstrong key nae prakaar key jaiz dwara chaalu kiye gaye they.
lill seey alag honey key baad, armstrong ney suryast kaife mein all capone key sahayogi joe glazer key liye caroll dickerson orchestra mein piano parr earl heins key saath khelna shuru kiya, jiska naam badalkar luis armstrong aur unake stompers curr diyaa gayaa, halanki heins sangeet nirdeshak they aur glazer ney orchestra kaa prabandhan kiya. heins aur armstrong tej dost aur safal sahayogi bunn gaye. yeh suryast kaife mein thaa kii armstrong gaayak adelaid holl key saath thaa. yeh sthal parr holl key karyakal key dauran thaa kii unhone armstrong key margadarshan aur protsaahan key saath apane scatt gaayan kaa prayog kiya, vikas kiya aur vistaar kiya.
1927 key pahale bhaag mein, armstrong ney apane germ saat samooh koo ikattha kiya, jisamen drummer all "bebi" dods aur tuba player, petty briggs koo jodaa gayaa, jabaki unake mool germ paanch lineup key adhikansh hisse koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa. johnn thomas ney trombone parr bachche or kii jagah lii. usa varsh baad mein unhone nae germ paanch satron kii ack shrinkhala kaa ayojan kiya jisake parinamswarup nau aur record baney. 1928 key antim bhaag mein, unhone ack nae samooh key saath recording shuru keeh zutee singleton (drum), earl heins (piano), jimi strong (clarinet), fred robbinson (trombone), aur mancy kaar (bainjo).
harlem punarjagaran.
1920 key dashak key harlem punarjagaran key dauran armstrong ney ack badaa prabhaav daala. unake sangeet ney prasiddh lekhak langston key galey koo chhuaa. galey milane parr unhone haath majboot karane kii prashansa kii aur unhein usa yug key sabse maanyata praapt sangeetkaron mein seey ack key roop mein sweekaar kiya. hugs ney kaee kitaaben likhin jinhone jaiz kaa jashn manaaya aur harlem punarjagaran key nae african-americi sanskriti key prem key netaaon mein seey ack key roop mein armstrong koo maanyata dee. jaiz kii aavaaz, armstrong jaise sangeetkaron key saath, ack lekhak key roop mein galey lagaane mein madad kartaa haye. sangeetkaron kii tarah, galey milkar jaiz key saath apane shabd likhate they.
harlem punarjagaran key dauran armstrang ney jaiz koo badal diyaa. iss dauran "duniya key sabse mahaan turah khilaadi" key roop mein, armstrong ney apani viraasat koo majboot kiya aur apane mukhar currier parr dhyaan kendrit karna jaari rakhaa. unaki lokpriyata ney kaee kaale aur safed darshakon koo ack saath laaya.
ack gaayak key roop mein ubharana.
armstrong 1929 mein newyork laut aae, jahan unhone sangeetmay "hott chocolet" key liye pitt orchestra mein khela, joe andy razaaf aur piyanovadak fats waller dwara likhaa gayaa ack aul-black review thaa. unhone ack gaayak key roop mein ack cameo upasthiti dee, niyamit roop seey "galat naheen" kii apani prastuti key saath show koo churaa liya. unake geet kaa sanskaran unakaa abb taka kaa sabse badaa bikane vaalaa record bunn gayaa.
armstrong ney harlem mein conny kii saraay mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa, joe kapas club kaa mukhya pratidvandi thaa, joe vistrit roop seey manchit flore show key liye ack sthaan thaa, aur gangster dutch schults key liye ack front thaa. armstrong koo gaayan recording key saath kaafee safalata millie, jisamen unake puraane dost hogi carmichael dwara rachit geeton key sanskaran shamil they. 1930 key dashak kii unaki recording ney aar. see. aeye. ribbon microphone kaa puuraa laabh uthaaya, jise 1931 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe gaayan koo garmajoshi pradaan kartaa thaa aur bing crossby jaise kalakaron kii 'croning' dhwani kaa ack aantarik hissa bunn gayaa. armstrong kii carmichael key "stardust" kii vyakhya iss geet key abb taka key sabse safal sanskaranon mein seey ack bunn gaee, jisamen armstrong kii anoothi mukhar dhwani aur shally aur gaayan key liye unake abhinav drishtikon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa joe pahale seey hii maanak they.
armstrong key sidney arodine aur carmichael kii "aalsi nadee" (1931 mein record kii gaee) key kattarpanthi punarnirmaan ney raag aur vakyansh key prati unake abhootpoorv drishtikon koo shamil kiya. geet ack sankshipt turah key saath shuru hotaa haye, phir mukhya dhuna koo rote hue horn seey pesh kiya jaataa haye, joe pratyek baar key anta mein armstrong key badhate antar-avrodhon dwara yaad kiya jaataa haih "haan! ..."uha-huu"..."zaroor..."neeche, neeche."pahali kavita mein, vaha nott kiye gaye raag koo nazarandaj kartaa haye aur ekal roop seey ack turah bajaate hue gaataa haye, pahali pankti key adhikansh hisse koo ack hii nott parr bajaata haye aur dridhata seey syncopated vakyansh kaa upayog kartaa haye. dusare chhand mein vaha lagbhag poori tarah seey tatkalik dhuna mein toot jaataa haye, joe phir armstrong "scatt gaayan" key ack classic maarg mein vikasit hotaa haye.
jaise kii unake turah bajaane key saath, armstrong key mukhar navacharon ney jaiz mukhar vyakhya key liye ack neenv key roop mein kaam kiya. unaki aavaaz kaa vishisht bajari rung ack aadarsh bunn gayaa jiska antaheen anukaran kiya gayaa thaa. unake scatt gaayan koo ack turahiyan ekal vaadak key roop mein unake bejod anubhav seey samriddh kiya gayaa thaa. unake pratidhwanit, makhmali nichale-anubhaag key swar aur "aalsi nadee" jaise kinaaron parr bulbule ney bing crossby jaise yuva safed gayakon parr bahut prabhaav daala.
kathin samay mein kaam karein.
1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein mahaan avasaad vishesh roop seey jaiz drishya parr kathin thaa. 1936 mein lambe samay taka neeche kii or badhane key baad cotton club bund hoe gayaa aur kaee sangeetkaron ney club kii taarikhon key vaashpit honey key kaaran poori tarah seey khelna bund curr diyaa. bicks beaderbacke kii mrityu hoe gaee aur fletcher henderson kaa baind toot gayaa. king oliver ney kuchh record banaae lekin anyatha sangharsh kiya. sidney ack darji bunn gaee, baad mein peris chully gaee aur bachcha aurie nyu orleans laut aaya aur murgiyon koo paalaa.
armstrong 1930 mein nae avsaron kii talash mein loss angils chaley gaye. unhone loss angils mein nae sooti club mein drum parr lionel hampton key saath khela. baind ney hollywood kii bheed koo aakarshit kiya, joe abhee bhee ack bhavya raatri jeevan kaa kharch uthaa sakata thaa, jabaki club seey radio prasaran ghar parr yuva darshakon key saath judaa huaa thaa. bing crossby aur kaee anya hastiyaan club mein niyamit roop seey theen. 1931 mein, armstrong apani pahali film, "aiks-flame" mein dikhaai diye, aur unhein marizuana rakhane kaa doshi bhee thaharaaya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein nilambit sajaa millie. vaha 1931 key anta mein shikago laut aae aur loga lombardo nus mein adhik baind mein khele aur unhone adhik maanak darj kiye. jaba bheed ney jore dekar kahaa kii vaha shahar seey baahar nickle jaae, tou armstrong ney nyu orleans kaa daura kiya, ack naayak kaa swaagat kiya, aur puraane doston koo dekhaa. unhone ack sthaaniya baseball team koo praayojit kiya jise armstrong key gupt nau key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur unake naam parr ack sigar rakhaa gayaa thaa. lekin jald hii vaha phir seey raaste parr thaa. bheed dwara prabhaavit desh bhar key daure key baad, vaha europe bhaag gayaa.
sanyukt raajya america lautane key baad, unhone kaee thakaa dene vaale daure kiye. unake agent johnny collins key aniyamit vyavhaar aur unake apane kharch key tarikon ney nakadi kii kamee koo chhod diyaa. anubandh key ullanghan ney unhein pareshan kiya. unhone apane nae prabandhak key roop mein joe glazer koo kaam parr rakhaa, joe ack sakht bheed seey judey wheeler-dealer they, jinhone apani kanuni gadbad, bheed kii pareshaniyon aur rinon koo thheek karna shuru curr diyaa. apane haath key bull parr apani ungaliyon aur honthon mein bhee samasyaon kaa anubhav karna shuru curr diyaa, joe unaki aparamparaagat khelane kii shally seey badh gaee. parinamswarup, unhone apani mukhar shally vikasit kii aur apani pahali naatya upasthiti banaai. vaha phir seey filmon mein dikhaai diye, jisamen crossby kii 1936 kii hitt "swarg seey paise" shamil hain. 1937 mein, cbs radio network parr rudy valley key liye armstrong koo pratisthaapit kiya gayaa aur ack praayojit, rashtriya prasaran kii mejbani karane vaalaa pahala african americi bunn gayaa.
sabhi sitaaron key saath apane currier koo punarjeevit karna.
sadak parr kaee saal bitaane key baad, armstrang 1943 mein apani chauthi patni, lucil key saath santusht hocker, raani, newyork mein sthaayi roop seey buss gaye. halanki tinn paine gully aur gangster-grast sangeet vyavasaay key utaar-chadhaav key saath-saath kaale-virodhi purvagrah key adheen, unhone apane khel koo vikasit karna jaari rakhaa.
1940 key dashak key dauran saarvajanik swaad mein badalaav key kaaran badey baindon key liye booking bund hoe gaee. ballroom bund hoe gaye aur anya prakaar key sangeet, vishesh roop seey popp vocals seey pratispardha thee, joe badey baind sangeet kii tulanaa mein adhik lokpriya hoe gayaa. aisee paristhitiyon mein 16 tukadon vaale touring baind koo vittaposhit karna asambhav hoe gayaa.
1920 key dashak key paaramparik jaiz mein 1940 key dashak mein ruchi key vyaapak punruddhar ney armstrong key liye apani yuvavastha kii chhote samooh kii sangeet shally mein vaapsee parr vichaar karna sambhav banaa diyaa. armstrong koo loss angils mein rigli feeled mein aayojit jaiz sangeet karyakram key prasiddh dusare ghudsavaar dall mein lionel hampton key baind key saath ack atithi kalakar key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jise leone heflin sr dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa.12 octuber, 1946 koo unhone 17 maee, 1947 koo newyork town holl mein ack atyadhik safal chhote samooh key jaiz sangeet karyakram kaa bhee netritva kiya, jisamen trombonist/gaayak jack teagarden key saath armstrong kii visheshta thee. sangeet karyakram key dauran, armstrong aur teagarden ney hogi carmichael kii "rockin 'kursi" parr ack yugal geet kaa pradarshan kiya, phir unhone okeh record key liye record kiya.
armstrong key prabandhak, joe glazer ney 13 agast, 1947 koo armstrong badey baind koo chhah-tukade vaale paaramparik jaiz samooh mein badal diyaa, jisamen (shuru mein) teagarden, earl heins aur anya sheersh swing aur dixiland sangeetkaron key saath armstrong thaa, jinamen seey adhikansh pahale badey baind key netaa they. billy burg key supper club key udghaatan parr nae samooh kii ghoshana kii gaee thee.
iss chhote samooh koo luis armstrong aur unake sabhi sitaare kahaa jaataa thaa aur vibhinn samay mein earl "fatha" heins, barney biggered, admond holl, jack teagarden, trummy young, arvel shau, billy kyle, shaheed napolean, bigg side "buddy" catalate, kozi coley, tyree glain, barrett deams, herbert, joe darrensburg, addie shoo, joe murani aur taalvaadak danny barcelona shamil they.
28 farwari, 1948 koo, suzi delier ney pahale achche jaiz utsav key dauran hotal negresco mein francisi geet "see 'est see bone" gaaya. lui armstrang maujood they aur unhein yeh geet pasand aaya. 26 juuna, 1950 koo unhone newyork shahar mein sir oliver aur apane orchestra key saath geet key americi sanskaran (jairi sealen key angreji geet) koo record kiya. jaba yeh release hui, tou disk duniya bhar mein safal rahee aur taba iss geet koo mahantam antarrashtriya gayakon dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
21 farwari, 1949 koo "time" patrika key aavaran parr dikhaai dene vaale way pahale jaiz sangeetkaar they. luis armstrong aur unake sabhi sitaaron koo loss angils mein rigli feeled mein bhee jaiz sangeet karyakram key nauvein ghudsavaar dall mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jise leone heflin sr dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. 7 juuna, 1953 koo shorty rosers, roy braun, donn toasty aur unake maxican jazman, earl bostic aur nutt "king" coley key saath aayojit kiya gayaa.
30 varshon mein, armstrong ney ack varsh mein 300 seey adhik pradarshan kiye, kaee recording kii aur tees seey adhik filmon mein dikhaai diye.
ack jaiz rajdoot.
1950 key dashak taka, armstrong ack vyaapak roop seey priya americi icon aur saanskritik rajdoot they jinhone ack antarrashtriya prashansak aadhar kii kamaan sambhali. haalaanki, unake aur yuddh key baad key yug mein ubharane vaale yuva jaiz sangeetkaron jaise charley parker, meal davis aur soney rollins key beach ack badhati peedhi kaa antar spasht hoe gayaa. yuddh key baad kii peedhi ney apane sangeet koo amoort kalaa key roop mein maanaa aur ise armstrong kii vaudevillion shally, ardh-sangeetkaar aur ardh-munch manoranjan, puraane aur chaacha tomism maanaa. "... vaha minstrailsy key liye ack kadee lugg rhaa thaa jisase humm sharminda they."unhone beebop koo" "cheeni sangeet" "kahaa. 1954 mein australia key daure key dauran unase poochha gayaa kii kyaa way beebop khel sakate hain. "" kyaa?'usane jhapaki lii. 'main sirf sangeet bajaata huun. joe loga iss tarah key shabdon kaa aavishkaar karate hain, way apani baahon key neeche apane upkaranon key saath sadakon parr chala rahey hain.
1960 key dashak mein unhone ghaana aur nigeria kaa daura kiya.
dekka record key saath apana anubandh puuraa karane key baad, vaha swatantra roop seey chaley gaye aur anya lebalon key liye record kiya. unhone ack gahan antarrashtriya daure kaa karyakram jaari rakhaa, lekin 1959 mein unhein itali mein dill kaa daura padaa aur unhein aaraam karna padaa.
1964 mein, ack studio mein pair rakhe binaa dou saal seey adhik samay key baad, unhone apana sabse adhik bikane vaalaa record, "hallow, dolly!" record kiya.", jairi herman kaa ack geet, jise mool roop seey caroll channing dwara gaaya gayaa thaa. armstrong kaa sanskaran 22 saptah taka germ 100 parr rhaa, joe usa varsh nirmit kissy bhee anya record seey adhik lamba thaa, aur naheen rhaa. 1, 62 varsh, 9 maheene aur 5 dinon kii ayu mein, usa upalabdhi koo puuraa karane vaale sabse umradaraaz vyakti. unaki hitt ney beatles koo number seey hataa diyaa. 1 sthaan parr way lagaatar 14 hafton taka teen alag-alag geeton key saath rahey they.
armstrong ney apane 60 key dashak mein achchi tarah seey daura kiya, yahaan taka kii 1965 mein communist block key hisse kaa daura kiya. unhone americi raajya vibhaag key prayojan key tahat africa, europe aur asia kaa bhee daura kiya, badee safalata key saath, upnaam "ambaseder satch" arjit kiya aur apane jaiz sangeet "vaastavik rajdoot" kii rachana karane key liye dave brubeck koo prerit kiya. 1968 taka, way 70 key karib pahunch rahey they aur unakaa swaasthya bigad rhaa thaa. unake hriday aur gurde kii beemariyon ney unhein daura karna bund karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. unhone 1969 mein saarvajanik roop seey pradarshan naheen kiya aur varsh kaa adhikansh samay ghar parr hii bitaaya. iss beach, unake lambe samay taka prabandhak rahey joe glazer kii mrityu hoe gaee. 1970 kii garmiyon taka, unake doctors ney unhein live pradarshan phir seey shuru karane key liye paryaapt fitt ghoshit kiya. unhone ack aur vishva daure kii shuruat kii, lekin dill kaa daura padane seey unhein dou maheene key liye break lene key liye majboor honah padaa.
armstrong ney apane 1968 key album "disney songs dha satchmo way" parr apana aakhiri record kiya huaa turahiyan pradarshan kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
naam kaa uchchaaran.
lui armstrong house sangrahalaya kii website mein kahaa gayaa haih
1943 aur 1944 key beach robbert goffin key liye likhe gaye ack sansmaran mein, armstrong ney kahaa, "sabhi gorey loga mujhe lui kahate hain", yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unhone khud naheen kiya, yaa kissy bhee gorey ney unhein popp jaise upnaamon seey sambodhit naheen kiya. usa ney kahaa, armstrong koo 1920 yuu key liye "levi" key roop mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. janganana. vibhinn live records parr unhein munch parr "lui" kahaa jaataa haye, jaise kii 1952 mein "kyaa koee samajha sakata haye?"live album seey" "scandinavia mein vol.1. yahee baat unake 1952 key studio recording "clow" geet parr bhee lagu hoti haye, jahan prishthabhoomi mein gaayak mandal "lui" gaataa haye... lui, "haath seey jawab dete hue" vaha kyaa thaa? kissy ney meraa naam liya?". "levi" "lui kaa francisi uchchaaran haye aur aamtaur parr louisiana mein upayog kiya jaataa haye.
parivaar.
armstrong gretna, louisiana mein eent key ghar mein pradarshan curr rhaa thaa, jaba vaha ack sthaaniya veshya dezzy parker seey milaa aur ack graahak key roop mein ack sambandh shuru kiya. vaha kaee maukon parr gretna mein usase milane aaya. usey kaam seey door dekhane key liye usake ghar kii talash karane kaa saahas milaa. vahaan usey pataa chalaa kii uska ack aam-kaanoon vaalaa pati thaa. usa viphalata key kuchh hii samay baad, parker ney perdido street parr armstrong key ghar kii yatra kii. usa shaam way kidd green key hotal mein gaye. agale dinn, 19 march, 1919 koo, armstrong aur parker ney city holl mein shaadi curr lii. unhone ack teen saal key ladke, clarence koo god liya, jisaki maan, armstrong kii chachere bhaai, janm dene key turant baad marr gaee thee. clarence armstrang cumm umr mein sir mein chot key parinamswarup mansik roop seey viklang thaa, aur armstrang ney apana shesh jeevan usaki dekhbhal karane mein bitaaya. parker key saath unaki shaadi 1923 mein taba samaapt hoe gaee jaba way alag hoe gaye.
4 farwari, 1924 koo unhone raajaa oliver key piyanovadak lill hardin armstrong seey shaadi kii. unhone kuchh saal pahale apane pahale pati koo talaak dey diyaa thaa. unaki doosari patni ney unhein apana currier vikasit karane mein madad kii, lekin way 1931 mein alag hoe gaye aur 1938 mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa. alfa key saath unakaa rishta 1920 key dashak key dauran usa samay shuru huaa jaba way vendom mein khel rahey they aur lambe samay taka jaari rahey. unake saath unaki shaadi chaar saal taka chully; 1942 mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa. luis ney octuber 1942 mein newyork key cotton club mein ack gaayak lucil willson seey shaadi kii. way 1971 mein unaki mrityu taka shadishuda rahey.
armstrong key vivahon seey koee santan paida naheen hui. haalaanki, disambar 2012 mein, 57 varsheeya sharon preston-folta ney daavaa kiya kii vaha 1950 key dashak mein cotton club mein ack nartak, armstrong aur lucil "sweets" preston key beach key sambandh seey unaki betty thee. 1955 mein apane prabandhak, joe glazer koo likhe ack patra mein, armstrong ney apane vishvaas kii pushti kii kii preston kaa navjat shishu unaki betty thee, aur glazer koo maan aur bachche koo $400 (dollar mein $) kaa masik bhatta dene kaa adesh diyaa.
vyaktitva.
haath kaa bull rangeen aur karishmai thaa. unaki aatmakatha ney kuchh jeevanikaron aur itihaskaron koo pareshan kiya kyonki unhein kahaaniyan kahane kii aadat thee, vishesh roop seey apane bachpan key baare mein jaba unaki cumm jaanch kii jaati thee, aur unake alankaran mein nirantarta kii kamee thee.
ack manoranjankarta honey key alawa, armstrong ack pramukh vyaktitva they. vaha ack americi janata dwara priya they joe aamtaur parr apane saarvajanik celebrity seey parey mahaan african americi kalakaron taka bahut cumm pahunch pradaan karate they, aur vaha usa yug key dauran kuchh anya african amerikiyon koo pahunch aur visheshaadhikaar kaa ack niji jeevan jeene mein saksham they.
way aam taur parr raajneetik roop seey tatasth rahey, joe kabhi-kabhi unhein ashwet samudaay key sadasyon seey alag curr detaa thaa, joe unase apeksha karate they kii way nagrik adhikaar andolan key dauran adhik mukhar honey key liye shwet america key bheetar apani pramukhta kaa upayog karenge. haalaanki, unhone nagrik adhikaaron parr paryaapt roop seey balpurvak kaary naheen karane key liye rashtrapati eisenhower kii aalochana kii.
swaasthya sambandhi samasyaaen.
toori honthon parr kukhyaat roop seey kathor hoti haye, aur apane jeevan key adhikansh samay mein haath key bull koo honthon kii kshati kaa saamana karna padaa. yeh unaki khelane kii aakramak shally aur sankeern mukhpatron key liye vareeyata key kaaran thaa joe adhik aasaani seey jagah parr rahate they, lekin joe unake aantarik honth key naram maans mein khudai karane kii pravritti rakhate they. 1930 key europeeya daure key dauran, unhein ack ghaav itna gambhir hoe gayaa kii unhein ack saal key liye poori tarah seey khelna bund curr denaa padaa. antatah unhone apane honthon parr salve aur cream kaa upayog kiya aur ack rejar blade seey nishan ootak koo bhee kaat diyaa. 1950 key dashak taka, vaha ensatz-cream lip salve key liye ack aadhikarik pravakta they.
1959 mein trombonist marshel braun key saath ack munch key peechhe kii baithak key dauran, armstrong koo gharelu upchaaron parr bharosa karane key bajaay doctor koo dekhane aur apane honthon key liye uchit upchaar praapt karane kaa sujhaav milaa, lekin vaha apane antim varshon taka usa parr naheen pahunche, jiss samay taka unakaa swaasthya whiffle hoe rhaa thaa aur doctors ney sergery koo bahut jokhim bharaa maanaa.
1959 mein bhee, itali mein daure key dauran armstrong koo pneumonia key liye aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. doctor unake fefadon aur hriday key baare mein chintit they, lekin 26 juuna taka unhone raili curr lii.
upnaam.
satchmo" aur "satch" upnaam "sachelmouth" key liye chhote hain. upnaam kii utpatti anishchit haye. sabse aam kahani joe jeevanikaar bataate hain, vaha haye nyu orleans mein ack yuva ladke key roop mein paise key liye nritya karane kii kahani. usane sikkon koo sadak seey hataa diyaa aur unhein apane munh mein daal diyaa taaki badey bachche unhein chori karane seey roque sakein. kissy ney usey "saishel mouth" kahaa kyonki uska munh saishel key roop mein kaam curr rhaa thaa. ack aur kahani yeh haye kii unake badey munh key kaaran, unhein "sachelle mouth" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa jise "satchmo" key roop mein chhota kiya gayaa thaa.
shuruat mein unhein "depermouth" key liye sankshipt "depermouth" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe "depermouth blues" key tukade kaa sandarbh thaa aur unake asamanya sparsh parr ack riff kaa kuchh thaa.
popp" upnaam logon key naam bhoolane aur unhein "popp" kahane kii armstrong kii apani pravritti seey aaya thaa. upnaam khud armstrang parr badal diyaa gayaa thaa. iska upayog 2010 mein terry teachout dwara armstrong kii jeevani key sheershak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
jaiz rakshason" key vadh key liye, sevoy mein ack pratiyogita key baad, unhein ethiopia key samrat key naam parr "raajaa menelic" kaa taaj pahanaaya gayaa aur upnaam diyaa gayaa.
daud.
armstrong ney ack garib nyu orleans pados key ack african americi vyakti key roop mein apani viraasat kaa jashn manaaya aur "prasaran" seey bachane kii koshish kii. kaee yuva ashwet sangeetkaron ney alag-alag darshakon key saamane khelane aur americi nagrik adhikaar andolan mein majboot rukh naheen apanaane key liye armstrong kii aalochana kii. jaba unhone baat kii tou yeh rashtriya samachar bunn gayaa. 1957 mein, patrakaarita key chhaatr lairi lubeno ney armstrong key saath ack spasht sakshatkar kiya, jabaki sangeetkaar little rock, arconsus mein school key prithakkaran parr sangharsh key turant baad grand forks, north dakota mein pradarshan curr rahey they. armstrong ney arconsus key governor aureval fobus aur rashtrapati dwite dee donon kii ninda kii. eisenhower ney kahaa kii rashtrapati mein "koee himmat naheen thee" aur "dou-mukhi thaa."armstrong ney apane sakshatkarkarta seey kahaa kii vaha raajya vibhaag kii or seey soviyat sangh key ack niyojit daure koo radd curr denge, yeh kahate hue kii" jiss tarah seey way dakshin mein merey logon key saath vyavhaar curr rahey hain, sarkaar narak mein jaa sakati haye "; jaba vaha apane hii logon key saath sangharsh mein thee tou vaha videsh mein apani sarkaar kaa pratinidhitva naheen curr sakata thaa. ekikaran key baare mein apani mukharta key liye aff. bee. aaee. ney ack file koo armstrong parr rakhaa.
dharm.
jaba unase unake dharm key baare mein poochha gayaa, tou armstrong ney jawab diyaa kii vaha ack baptism lene vaale key roop mein paley-badhe they, hamesha david kaa ack taaraa pahanate they, aur pope key saath dost they. unhone karnofsky parivaar key sammaan mein david kaa taaraa pahana thaa, joe unhein ack bachche key roop mein leey gayaa aur unhein apana pahala cornut khareedane key liye paise udhaar diye. unhein nyu orleans mein yeeshu church key pavitra hriday mein ack catholic key roop mein bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa, aur way pope payas xii aur pope paul vi seey mille.
vyaktigat aadaten.
armstrang apane swaasthya koo laker chintit thaa. unhone apane vajan koo niyantrit karane key liye julaab kaa upayog kiya, ack abhyaas joe unhone parichiton aur aahar yojanaon donon kii vakaalat kii jise unhone "wait loss dha satchmo way" sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya. apane yuva dinon mein armstrong kii pasand kaa rechak pluto watter thaa, lekin jaba unhone herble upchaar swiss criss kii khoj kii, tou vaha ack utsaahi parivartit hoe gaye, joe kissy koo bhee isake gunon kii prashansa karate they aur british shaahi parivaar key sadasyon sahit harr kissy koo paiket dete they. armstrong hasyapurna, jokhim bharey cardon mein bhee dikhaai diyaa, jinhen unhone doston koo bhejane key liye mudrit kiya thaa. cardon parr shauchalaya parr baithe hue unaki ack tasveer thee-jaisa kii ack kihol key madhyam seey dekhaa jaataa haye-jisamen naaraa thaa "satch kahata haye, 'yeh sub peechhe chhod dou! cardon koo kabhi-kabhi swiss criss key vigyapanon key roop mein galat tareeke seey varnit kiya gayaa haye. bebi, yeh baahar thandaa haye" kii ack live recording mein velma middleton key saath, vaha geet koo "ack aur record chaalu karate hue jaba main daaltaa huun" seey "kuchh swiss criss lete hue jaba main daaltaa huun" mein badal detaa haye. unakaa rechak upayog ack bachche key roop mein shuru huaa jaba unaki maan apane bachchon koo unake swaasthya key liye dene key liye rail patariyon key chaaron or dandelian aur kaali mirch kaa ghaas ikattha karati thee.
armstrong apane jeevan key adhikansh samay taka bhaari marizuana dhumrapan karane vaalaa thaa aur 1930 mein nashili davaaon key kabje key liye ack club key baahar giraftar honey key baad nau dinn jail mein bitaaya. unhone marizuana koo "whisky seey ack hazaar gunaa behtar" bataaya.
unake swaasthya aur vajan key saath chinta unake bhojan key pyaar seey santulit thee, joe "cheezkek", "cornut chop sue" aur "struttin" jaise geeton mein kuchh barbecue key saath parilakshit hoti thee, halanki baad vaalaa ack sunder dikhane vaale saathi key baare mein likhaa gayaa thaa, naa kii bhojan key baare mein. unhone apane poore jeevan mein nyu orleans key khaana pakaane key saath ack majboot sambandh rakhaa, hamesha apane patron parr hastakshar karate hue, "laal beans aur samriddh aapka...".
pramukh leag baseball key prashansak, unhone nyu orleans mein ack team kii sthaapana kii jise ragady nine key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur team koo apane armstrong key "secret nine baseball" mein badal diyaa.
lekhan.
armstrong kii udaartaa lekhan taka vistaarit thee. raaste mein, unhone lagaatar likhaa, duniya bhar key samvaaddaataon key saath apane jeevan key pasandida vishayon koo saajha kiya. haath mein joe bhee lekhan samagri thee, usa parr unhone utsaahpoorvak type yaa likhaa, recording mein sangeet, sex, bhojan, bachpan kii yaaden, unake bhaari "aushadhiya" marizuana key upayog aur yahaan taka kii unake aantr andolanon koo bhee liya gayaa, jiska unhone aanandpurvak varnan kiya.
samajik sangathan.
jaisa kii daavaa kiya gayaa haye, lui armstrong ack freemason naheen thaa. haalaanki unhein montgomeri lodge nam. key sadasya key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. 18 (prince holl) newyork mein, aisaa koee lodge kabhi maujood naheen thaa. armstrong ney apani aatmakatha mein kahaa kii vaha pythias key shurveeron key sadasya they, joe halanki vaastavik haye, lekin ack rajmistri samooh naheen haye. cravey kii 1949 kii mardy grass pared key dauran, armstrong ney zulu samajik sahaayata aur anand club key raajaa key roop mein adhyakshata kii, jisake liye unhein "time" patrika key cover parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
sangeet.
horn bajaana aur shuruati jaiz.
apane shuruati varshon mein, armstrong koo cornut aur turah key saath apani gunon key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. apane "clarinet jaisi moortiyon aur apane cornut solo mein uchch noton" key saath, vaha apane "teevra layabaddh 'swing' key liye bhee jaane jaate they, joe ack jatil avadharana thee... layabaddh pattern key beach uchch gati, utsaah seey laker nirashajanak slurring aur poorak sambandh."sabse prashansit recording jiss parr armstrang turah bajaata haye, usamen germ paanch aur germ saat satron key saath-saath laal pyaaj jaiz shishuon key bhee shamil hain. armstrong key aashurachanaaen, jabaki usa yug key liye gair-paaramparik roop seey parishkrit, bhee sookshm aur atyadhik madhur theen. aaloo sir blues" geet key dauran jiss ekal koo armstrong bajaata haye, usey lambe samay seey usa shrinkhala kaa unakaa sarvshreshth ekal maanaa jaataa haye.
armstrong seey pahale, jaiz mein khelane vaale adhikansh saamoohik samooh, isake saamyik ekal geeton key saath, geeton kii dhunon mein buss vividhata laate they. armstrang vastutah kewal dhunon key bajaay geeton key taar samanjasya key aadhar parr mahatvapurna vividhataon kaa nirmaan karane vaalaa pahala vyakti thaa. isane srijan aur ashurachana key liye ack samriddh kshetra khola, aur sangeet koo ack ekal kalakar key kalaa roop mein mahatvapurna roop seey badal diyaa.
aksar, way kewal vividhataon key saath, joe unhein yug key jaiz shrotaon key liye adhik sammohak banaate they, phir seey rachit popp-tunes bajaate they. haalaanki, usee samay, unake sangeet mein kaee mool dhunein, rachanaatmak chhalaangen aur aaraam seey yaa driving lay shamil hain. armstrong kii khelane kii takneek, nirantar abhyaas dwara sammaanit, ney bigul kii seema, swar aur kshamataon koo badhaaya. apane record mein, armstrang ney lagbhag akele jaiz ekal kalakar kii bhoomika nibhai, joe anivarya roop seey ack saamoohik lock sangeet thaa aur ise vyaktigat abhivyakti key liye jabardast sambhaavanaon key saath ack kalaa roop mein badal diyaa.
armstrong una pahale kalakaron mein seey ack they jinhone khud koo behtar banaane key liye apane pradarshan kii recording kaa upayog kiya. armstrang ack shaukeen audiophile thaa. unake paas recording kaa ack badaa sangrah thaa, jisamen reel-too-reel tape bhee shamil they, jinhen unhone apane baad key currier key dauran ack trunk mein apane saath sadak parr leey gaye. unhein apani recording sunane aur apane pradarshan kii sangeet seey tulanaa karane mein majaa aaya. apane ghar key gufa mein, unake paas navintam audio upkaran they aur kabhi-kabhi way apani purani recording yaa radio key saath abhyaas aur record karate they.
mukhar lokpriyata.
jaise-jaise unakaa sangeet aage badhaa aur lokpriyata badhee, unakaa gaayan bhee bahut mahatvapurna hoe gayaa. armstrang scatt gaayan record karane vaale pahale vyakti naheen they, lekin way isamen nipun they aur unhone pahali recording key saath ise lokpriya banaane mein madad kii, jiss parr unhone scatt kiya, "heebi gbs". okeh record key liye ack recording satra mein, jaba maanaa jaataa haye kii sheet sangeet farsh parr gir gayaa aur sangeet shuru hoe gayaa isase pahale kii vaha prishthon koo uthaa sakey, armstrong ney buss murkhtapurna shabdansh gaanaa shuru curr diyaa jabaki okeh rashtrapati ee.aeye. darr, joe satra mein thaa, usey jaari rakhane key liye kahata rhaa. armstrong ney yeh sochkar aisaa kiya kii track koo fenk diyaa jaayega, lekin yeh vaha sanskaran thaa jise disk parr dabaaya gayaa thaa, becha gayaa thaa, aur ack apratyaashit hitt bunn gayaa thaa. halanki kahani koo apramanik maanaa gayaa thaa, lekin armstrong ney khud cumm seey cumm ack sakshatkar key saath-saath apane sansmaranon mein isaki pushti kii. baad mein ack recording parr, armstrong ney recording key beach mein "aaee dood bhool gayaa" "aaee aim aeye ding dong daddy from dumas" bhee gaaya.
iss tarah key record hitt they aur scatt gaayan unake pradarshan kaa ack pramukh hissa bunn gayaa. halanki, isase bahut pahale, armstrang apane swar key saath khel rhaa thaa, vakyanshon koo chhota aur lamba curr rhaa thaa, apani aavaaz koo rachanaatmak roop seey apane turah kii tarah upayog curr rhaa thaa. armstrong ney ack baar cab kolove koo bataaya kii unaki scatt shally "yahoodiyon" "rockin" "seey lii gaee thee, joe prarthana key dauran jup karane kii ack roodhivaadi yahudi shally thee.
rachana karna.
armstrong ack pratibhashali sangeetkaar they jinhone pachas seey adhik gaane likhe, jinamen seey kuchh jaiz maanak bunn gaye hain (jaise.jee., gully low blues", "aaloo kaa sir blues" aur "usa sangeet koo swing karein").
sahakarmi aur anuyaayi.
apane lambe currier key dauran unhone usa samay key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna vaadyayantrakaaron aur gayakon key saath khela aur gaaya, jinamen bing crossby, duke ellinton, fletcher henderson, earl heins, jimi rosers, besi smith aur elaa fitzgerald shamil they. lokpriya sangeet key baad key vikas key sambandh mein crossby parr unakaa prabhaav vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna haye. crossby ney prashansa kii aur armstrong kii nakal kii, jaisa kii unaki kaee shuruati recording parr spasht haye, vishesh roop seey "sirf ack aur mauka" (1931). jaiz kaa nayaa grove shabdakosh" crossby key armstrong key prati rinn kaa sateek vistaar seey varnan kartaa haye, halanki yeh naam seey armstrong koo sweekaar naheen kartaa haih
armstrong ney varv record key liye elaa fitzgerald key saath dou album, "elaa aur luis" aur "elaa aur luis phir seey" record kiye. satron mein auskar pieterson tikadi kii sahayak sangeetkaartaa koo pahale album mein drummer dost key saath aur dusare parr lui belson key saath dikhaaya gayaa. norman granz key paas taba "porgi aur bases" record karane key liye elaa aur luis key liye drishti thee.
kolambiya record key liye unaki dou recording, "lui armstrong doubleu play kartaa haye.see. handy" (1954) aur "satch plays fats" (sabhi fats waller dhunein) (1955), donon koo utkrisht kritiyon key saath-saath madhyam roop seey achchi bikri maanaa jaa rhaa thaa. 1961 mein, sabhi sitaaron ney duke ellinton key saath dou albums, "dha grate shikhar sammelan" aur "dha grate runion" (abb ack ekal disk key roop mein) mein bhaag liya. albums mein ellinton kii kaee sabse prasiddh rachanaaen (saath hii dou vishesh cutt) hain jinamen duke piano parr baithe hain. dave bruback key uchch-avadharana jaiz sangeet "dha real ambaseder" (1963) mein unaki bhagidari koo sameekshakon dwara saraha gayaa thaa aur isamen "summer song" shamil thaa, joe armstrong key sabse lokpriya mukhar prayason mein seey ack thaa.
saptah kii shuruat mein 9 maee, 1964 koo, unaki recording mein "hallow, dolly!"number ack parr chalaa gayaa. usee sheershak kaa ack album jaldi seey geet key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa, aur chart key sheersh seey beatles koo pachhaadate hue number ack parr bhee shoot kiya gayaa thaa. album ney saal key baaki hisson mein bahut achchi bikri kii, jaldi seey "gold" (500,000) hoe gayaa. unakaa pradarshan "hallow, dolly!"1964 key grammy awards mein sarvshreshth purush popp gaayan pradarshan key liye jeetaa.
hitt aur baad mein currier.
armstrong key paas unnis "sheersh duss" record they jinamen "stardust", "kyaa adbhut duniya", "jaba sant march karate hain," "merey baare mein ack chhota saa sapana dekhate hain", "" galat naheen hain "," "aap badmash hain", aur "" moorkh parr stompin "" shamil hain.  "humm duniya mein harr samay hain" james bonned film key soundtrack parr "unaki mahima kii gupt seva" parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur 1994 mein jaba ise ack gineej vigyaapan parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa tou britten mein naee lokpriyata kaa anand liya gayaa thaa. yeh phir seey jaari honey parr chart mein number 3 parr pahunch gaee.
1964 mein, armstrong ney "hallow, dolly!" key saath "billboard" hott 100 chart key sheersh seey beatles koo khadakaaya.", jisane 63 varsheeya kalakar koo yuu diyaa.aiss. sabse puraane kalakar key roop mein record karein jinake paas number ack geet haye. unake 1964 key geet "bout time" koo baad mein film "bewitched" mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
farwari 1968 mein, way italvi raay television channel parr laara sant paul key saath dikhaai diye, jahan unhone "ghaas aeye bella" kaa pradarshan kiya, ack track jise unhone italvi bajar key liye italvi mein gaaya thaa aur see.dee.aaee. label.
1968 mein, armstrong ney "kyaa adbhut duniya" key saath britten mein ack antim lokpriya hitt hassil kii, joe ack maheene key liye british chart mein sheersh parr rahee. armstrong 28 octuber, 1970 koo "johnny kaish show" mein dikhaai diye, jahan unhone nutt king coley key hitt "ramblin 'rose" koo gaaya aur "blue yodel number parr jimi rosers kaa samarthan karate hue apane pradarshan koo phir seey banaane key liye nakadi mein shamil hoe gaye. 9 ".
shaileegat seema.
armstrong ney blues seey laker gaay lombardo kii vyavastha, lattin americi lokgeeton, shaastriya symphany aur opera taka kaee prakaar key sangeet kaa anand liya. unhone inn sabhi sroton key prabhaavon koo apane pradarshan mein shamil kiya, kabhi-kabhi prashansakon key ashcharya mein joe chaahte they kii way suvidhajanak sankeern shreniyon mein rahein. armstrong koo rock aind roll holl off fame mein "praarambhik prabhaav" key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak key unake kuchh ekal, jaise kii "sent" kaa haard rocking sanskaran. doubleu. see. handy" album seey lui blues, yeh darshaata haye kii prabhaav donon dishaaon mein gayaa.
film, television aur radio.
armstrong ack darjan seey adhik hollywood filmon mein dikhaai diye, aamtaur parr ack bandleader yaa sangeetkaar kii bhoomika nibhaate hue. unaki sabse parichit bhoomika 1956 key sangeetmay "uchch samaaj" mein bandleader "saha" kathavachak key roop mein thee, jisamen bing crossby, grace kellie, frank sinatra aur celest holm ney abhinay kiya thaa. vaha poori film mein dikhaai detaa haye, sheershak geet gaataa haye, aur crossby key saath "abb aapke paas jaiz haye" yugal geet prastut kartaa haye. 1947 mein, unhone billy holiday key vipareet film "nyu orleans" mein khud kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen storyville jile key nidhan aur nyu orleans seey shikago mein sangeetkaron key palayan kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa. 1959 kii film 'dha five peniz' mein, armstrong ney khud koo khela, gaaya aur kaee classic number bajaaye. unhone danny kaaye key saath "jaba sant march karate hain" kaa ack yugal geet prastut kiya, jisake dauran kaaye ney bahubal kaa pratiroopan kiya. unhone film mein james stevert key saath "dha glain miller story" mein ack hissa liya thaa.
1937 mein, armstrong rashtriya star parr prasaarit radio show kii mejbani karane vaale pahale african americi they. 1969 mein, unhone jeane kellie key film sanskaran "hallow, dolly!" mein ack cameo bhoomika nibhai thee."bandleader lui key roop mein jahan unhone abhinetri barbra stressand key saath sheershak geet gaaya. hallow, dolly!" kii unaki ekal recording."yeh unake sabse pahchaanane yogya pradarshanon mein seey ack haye. unhein "dha story off swing" (1937) aur "diss ijj jaiz" (1947) jaise radio karyakramon mein sunaa gayaa thaa, aur unhone vishesh roop seey 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein television parr bhee dikhaai dee, jisamen "aaj raat key show mein johnny carson abhineet" shamil they.
1949 mein, unake jeevan koo shikago doubleu. aim. aeye. key. radio shrinkhala "destination friedam" mein naatakiya roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
ack swa-varnit bahubal prashansak, argentine key lekhak julio courtazar ney jore dekar kahaa kii peris mein threat days champs-ellis mein 1952 key luis armstrong sangeet karyakram ney unhein chronopios naamak kaalpanik praniyon koo banaane key liye prerit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai joe courtazar kii kaee laghu kahaaniyon kaa vishay hain. courtazar ney ack baar khud koo armstrong "grandisimo chronopio" (mahaan chronopio) kahaa thaa.
stardust memories" (1980) mein ack mahatvapurna drishya haye jisamen woody elen armstrong key "stardust" kii recording seey abhibhoot hain aur ack purani yaadon kaa anubhav karate hain.
mrityu.
apane doctor kii salah key khilaf, armstrong ney march 1971 mein waldorf-astoria key samrajya kaksh mein dou saptah kii sagaai kii. isake anta mein, unhein dill kaa daura padane key kaaran aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. unhein maee mein aspatal seey chhutti dey dee gaee aur unhone jaldi seey apane turah bajaane kaa abhyaas shuru curr diyaa. abhee bhee sadak parr vaapas aaney kii ummeed mein, armstrang kii 6 julaai, 1971 koo neend mein dill kaa daura padane seey mrityu hoe gaee. vaha apani mrityu key samay corona, queens, newyork shahar mein reh rahey they. unhein newyork shahar key queens mein flushing kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
unake maanad palbiers mein bing crossby, elaa fitzgerald, disey gillespie, pearl bellie, count besi, hairi james, frank sinatra, aid sullivan, earl willson, ellen king, johnny carson aur david frost shamil they. pegi lii ney seva mein "prabhu kii prarthana" gaaya jabaki all hibbler ney gaaya "koee naheen jaanata kii maine kyaa pareshani dekhi haye" aur lambe samay seey dost rahey fred robbins ney stuti kii.
puraskar aur sammaan.
grammy puraskar.
armstrong koo 1972 mein recording kalaa aur vigyaan akadami dwara maranoparant grammy lifetime achievement award seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh vishesh yogyata puraskar recording akadami key rashtriya nyasiyon key vote dwara una kalakaron koo pradaan kiya jaataa haye jinhone apane jivankal key dauran recording key kshetra mein utkrisht kalaatmak mahatva kaa rachanaatmak yogdan diyaa haye.
grammy holl off fame.
armstrong kii recording koo grammy holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe cumm seey cumm 25 saal purani aur "gunaatmak yaa aitihaasik mahatva" vaali recording koo sammaanit karane key liye 1973 mein sthaapit ack vishesh grammy puraskar haye.
rock aind roll holl off fame.
rock aind roll holl off fame ney armstrong key "west aind blues" koo 500 geeton kii soochi mein soochibaddh kiya, jinhone rock aind roll koo aakar diyaa.
shamil karna aur sammaan.
1995 mein, yuu.aiss. dakghar ney ack 32-sent smaarak daak tikat jaari kiya.
film sammaan.
1999 mein armstrong koo americi film sansthaan key 100 varshon mein shamil karane key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa... 100 sitaare.
viraasat.
jaiz key vikas parr armstrong kaa prabhaav lagbhag aparimit haye. ack kalakar aur ack saarvajanik vyakti key roop mein unakaa adamya vyaktitva itna majboot thaa kii kuchh logon key liye yeh kabhi-kabhi ack sangeetkaar aur gaayak key roop mein unake yogdan koo chhaaya curr detaa thaa.
ack gunee turahbaaz khilaadi key roop mein, armstrong key paas ack anootha swar aur madhur ashurachana key liye ack asadharan pratibha thee. unake bajaane key madhyam seey, turah ack ekal vaadya key roop mein jaiz mein ubhara aur aaj vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, jaiz koo saamoohik roop seey sudhaarit lock sangeet seey badey paimaane parr unake prabhaav key madhyam seey ack ekal kalakar key gambhir kalaa roop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha ack ekal kalakar key roop mein apane asadharan kaushal key alawa ack kushal sangat aur samooh khilaadi they. apane navacharon key saath, unhone una sabhi key liye sangeet star koo badhaaya joe unake baad aae they.
halanki armstrong koo vyaapak roop seey scatt gaayan key agrani key roop mein maanyata praapt haye, lekin gairi giddin aur anya logon key anusaar 1930 key dashak mein unake scatting seey pahale athel watter record mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. billy holiday aur frank sinatra kewal dou gaayak hain joe unake bahut rinee they. holiday ney kahaa kii vaha hamesha apane gaayan mein besi smith kii "badee" dhwani aur armstrong kii bhavna chaahati thee. yahaan taka kii duke ellinton jaise vishesh sangeetkaron ney bhee majboot prashansapatron key madhyam seey armstrong kii prashansa kii haye. 1971 mein downbeat patrika duke ellinton ney kahaa, "aggar koee master thaa, tou vaha lui armstrong thaa. vaha jaiz kaa avtaar thaa aur rahega. 1950 mein, 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag key sabse safal gaayak, bing crossby ney kahaa, "vaha america mein sangeet kii shuruat aur anta haye.
1991 mein, unake sammaan mein ack kshudragrah kaa naam 9179 satchmo rakhaa gayaa thaa. 2001 kii garmiyon mein, armstrong key janm kii shatabdi key uplakshya mein, nyu orleans key mukhya havaai adde kaa naam badalkar luis armstrong nyu orleans antarrashtriya havaai adda curr diyaa gayaa. havaai adde key poorv terminal bhawan key pravesh dwaar parr ack moorti haye jisamen unake haath key bull koo unake koney mein khelate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. 2002 mein, lui armstrong kii hott five aur hott sevan recordings (1925-1928) koo sanyukt raajya america kii rashtriya recording registry mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe rashtriya recording sanrakshan board dwara library off congress kii rashtriya recording registry mein sanrakshan key liye vaarshik roop seey chuni jaane vaali recording kii registry thee. us open tennis tournament key poorv mukhya stadium kaa naam luis armstrong stadium rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe armstrong key sammaan mein thaa joe site seey kuchh blocks mein rahata thaa.
"congo squire" nyu orleans mein african-amerikiyon key liye nritya aur sangeet pradarshan key liye ack aam sabhaa sthal thaa. jiss udyaan mein congo squire sthit haye, uska naam baad mein lui armstrong park curr diyaa gayaa. aprail 1980 mein samarpit, iss udyaan mein haath mein khurli, turah kii ack moorti shamil haye.
jiss ghar mein armstrang lagbhag 28 varshon taka rhaa, usey 1977 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur abb yeh ack sangrahalaya haye. corona mein 34vein aur 37vein raaste key beach 107veen sadak parr sthit lui armstrong house sangrahalaya, raaniyan, sangeet karyakram aur shaikshik karyakram prastut karati hain, ack aitihaasik house sangrahalaya key roop mein kaam karati hain aur apane lekhan, pustakon, recording aur yadgar vastuon key abhilekhagar mein samagri koo janata key liye anusandhaan key liye upalabdh karaati hain. sangrahalaya kaa sanchaalan queens college, newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe lucil armstrong kii ichcha key anusaar haye. sangrahalaya koo 15 octuber, 2003 koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa. ack nae agantuk kendra kii yojana banaai gaee haye.
saahityik aalochak harrold bloom key anusaar, "duniya kii kalaa mein dou mahaan americi yogdan, anta mein, walt whiteman aur unake baad, armstrong aur jaiz hain... aggar mujhe donon key beach chayan karna hotaa, tou main antatah naheen kartaa. main kahoonga kii iss rashtra kii sabse achchi pratibha vaastav mein walt whiteman aur luis armstrong haye.

