
mount hood

mount hood cascade jwalamukhiya chaap mein ack sambhaavit sakriya samtaap jwalamukhi haye. yeh prashant tata parr ack upa-kshetra dwara banaaya gayaa thaa aur sanyukt raajya key prashant uttar-paschim kshetra mein sthit haye. yeh portland key poorv-dakshin poorv mein, clacama aur hood nadee county key beach kii seema parr sthit haye. oregan kaa sabse oonchaa parvat honey key alawa, yeh apani pramukhta key aadhar parr desh key sabse oonche pahaadon mein seey ack haye, aur yeh uttari america mein ekmatra saal bhar lift-service skiing pradaan kartaa haye.
mount hood kii burf seey dhaki choti kii oonchaai isake itihas mein bhinn rahee haye. aadhunik srot teen alag-alag unchaaiyon kii or ishara karate hainh, yuu dwara 1986 key maap kaa 1991 kaa samaayojan.aiss. rashtriya bhoo-sthaanik sarvekshan (ngs), 1993 key vaigyaanik abhiyaan parr adharit, aur thodaa purana mool kaa. iss choti parr 12 naamit himnad aur himkshetra hain. yeh oregan mein sabse oonchaa bindu haye aur cascade renz mein chautha sabse oonchaa bindu haye.
mount hood koo oregan jwalamukhi key fatane kii sabse adhik sambhavana maanaa jaataa haye,
halanki isake itihas key aadhar parr, ack visfotak visfot kii sambhavana naheen haye. phir bhee, agale 30 varshon mein visfot kii sambhavana 3 aur 7 pratishat key beach anumaanit haye, isaliye yuu.aiss. bhoogarbhiya sarvekshan (yuu. aiss. jee.) ise "sambhaavit roop seey sakriya" key roop mein darshaata haye, lekin pahaad koo anaupchaarik roop seey nishkriya maanaa jaataa haye.
pratishthaan.
timberline lodge ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthalchinh haye joe mount hood key dakshini hisse mein pamar glacier key thheek neeche sthit haye, jisaki oonchaai lagbhag haye.
pahaad mein chhah skii kshetra hainh lakadi kii rekha, mount hood ghaas key maidan, skii baul, cooper spur, snow bunny aur shikhar. way kull skiable bhoobhaag parr hain; lagbhag ack lift key saath, uttar america mein ekmatra saal bhar lift-service skiing pradaan kartaa haye.
mount hood parr kuchh shesh aashray aaj bhee upayog mein hain. inmein coopers spur, cairn besin aur mcneil point shelter key saath-saath tilly jaine aeye-frame kebin shamil hain. shikhar sammelan 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein aag kii khoj kaa ghar thaa; haalaanki, khoj mausam kaa saamana naheen curr sakee aur aaj bhee naheen haye.
mount hood rashtriya vann key bheetar haye, jisamen bhoomi shamil haye, jisamen chaar naamit jangli kshetra shamil hain joe kull hain, aur lambi paidal yatra key raaston seey adhik hain.
pahaad key chaaron or sabse uttar-paschimi darre koo lolo darra kahaa jaataa haye. vilamet ghaati aur celillo fauls key beach yatra karate hue mool amerikiyon ney darre koo paar kiya.
namkaran.
swadeshi naam.
vaaee 'east naam ack sadee seey adhik samay seey mount hood key saath judaa huaa haye, lekin koee saboot naheen bataata haye kii yeh kissy bhee swadeshi bhasha mein pahaad kaa vaastavik naam haye. yeh naam sambhavatah lekhak fredrick balch key 1890 key kaam seey prerit thaa, halanki balch swayam iska upayog naheen kartaa haye. balch kii kahani key ack sanskaran mein, mahaan aatma sahale key dou beton koo sunder mahila louvit seey pyaar hoe gayaa, joe yeh taya naheen curr sakata thaa kii kise chunana haye. dou bahadur, vaaee 'east aur paahato (unake upanyaas mein anaam, lekin baad mein ack roopaantaran mein dikhaai diyaa), ney usa parr apani ladaai mein jangalon aur gaanvon koo jalaa diyaa. sahale krodhit hoe gayaa aur teen premiyon koo maar daala. unhone joe kiya usey dekhkar, unhone teen parvat chotiyon koo khadaa kiya taaki pratyek gir jaae. unhone sunder mount sent banaaya. lovit key liye hellens, garv aur vaaee 'east key liye mount hood khadaa karein, aur shoke key liye somber mount addam.
kinvadanti key anya sanskaran hain. ack anya kathan mein, vai 'east (hood) mella laa-vaa-laa-clau (st) key liye paahto (addams) seey ladataa haye. hellens). yaa phir seey bahu-noma janjaati key pramukh, clickitat janjaati key pramukh key saath pratispardha karate hain. unake badey krodh ney unhein jwalamukhi mein badal diyaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii unaki ladaai ney devtaon key pull koo nasht curr diyaa thaa aur iss prakaar kolambiya nadee key mahaan jharanon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
yeh parvat aanshik roop seey germ jharanon key sanghbaddh janjaatiyon key aarakshan key ander sthit haye. iss sangh key beach teen bhaashaaen bolly jaati hainh sahaptin, oopari chinook/kisht (vasco) aur numu (payut). isaliye, pahaad key mool swadeshi naam koo bahaal karane key kissy bhee prayaas key liye kiss bhasha key naam kaa upayog karane key liye samjhaute kii aavashyakta hogi.
vartamaan naam.
parvat koo iska vartamaan naam 29 octuber, 1792 koo ell. tii. dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. villium brotton, kaptan george vancouver key anveshan abhiyaan key sadasya.ell. tii. brotton ney apani choti kaa nireekshan kiya, jabaki columbia nadee kii apani yatra key dauran bell vyu bindu parr jise abb saavi dweep kahaa jaataa haye, likhate hue, "ack bahut unchaa, barfila pahaad abb cumm yaa madhyam roop seey oonchi bhoomi key ack vyaapak kshetra key beach mein khubsurati seey ubharata huaa dikhaai diyaa [aaj key vancouver, washington kaa sthaan] 67 ee., aur nadee koo samaapt karane kii ghoshana karate hue lugg rhaa thaa."ell. tii. brotton ney pahaad kaa naam saimuel hood, 1 wiscount hood, chasepeak kii ladaai mein ack british admiral key naam parr rakhaa.
18 octuber, 1805 koo levis aur clark ney pahaad koo dekhaa. kuchh dinon baad joe daale bunn jaayega, clark ney likhaa, "goal choti key pahaad kaa shikhar, jise hamane nadee key taton key neeche thodi doori parr dekhaa, hamaare dakshin mein 43 degree paschim mein haye. iss samay burf key saath sheersh parr haye. humm ise fauls pahaad, yaa tima parvat kahate they."tima celillo fauls kaa mool naam thaa. clark ney baad mein nott kiya kii yeh vancouver kaa mount hood bhee thaa.
hudson kii khaadi company key dou francisi khojkartaon ney 1818 mein mount hood key poorv mein kutte kii nadee kshetra mein yatra kii hogi. unhone "monten dee neege" ("burf kaa pahaad") parr ack glacier parr chadhaai kii soochana dee, shayed elliot glacier.
naam.
mount hood key naam seey dou sanyukt raajya nausena golaa-barud jahaaj hain. uss "mount hood" (aee-11) koo julaai 1944 mein commission kiya gayaa thaa aur navambar 1944 mein manus nausena adde, nausena dweepon mein lunger daalate hue nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usake visfotak maal koo prajwalit kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup 45 logon key maare jaane kii pushti hui, 327 laapata aur 371 ghayal hoe gaye. ack doosara golaa-barud jahaaj, aeye. ee-29, maee 1971 mein chaalu kiya gayaa thaa aur agast 1999 mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
jwalamukhi gatividhi.
himnad seey ksharan vaale shikhar kshetra mein kaee endesitic yaa decitic laava gumbad hotey hain; plistocene dhahane seey himskhalan aur lahar (teji seey chalati mitty) utpann hoti hain joe uttar mein columbia nadee key paar yatra karati hain. pichhale 15,000 varshon key dauran ksharansheel jwalamukhi mein cumm seey cumm chaar pramukh visfot kaal rahey hain.
mount hood parr antim teen visfot pichhale 1,800 varshon key bheetar dakshin-paschim paarshv parr oonche dwaaron seey hue aur jamaa kiye gaye joe mukhya roop seey retili aur zigzag nadiyon key saath dakshin aur paschim mein vitarit kiye gaye they. antim visfot kii avadhi lagbhag 220 seey 170 saal pahale hui thee, jaba binaa badey visfotak visfoton key decitic laava gumbad, pyroclastic pravaah aur mitty key pravaah kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa. shikhar key thheek neeche pramukh gaddhe kii chattan koo inn abb-nasht gumbadon mein seey ack key avashesh honey kii parikalpana kii gaee haye. iss avadhi mein 1781 seey 1782 kaa antim badaa visfot shamil haye, jisamen 1805 mein khojkarta luis aur clark key aagaman seey kuchh samay pahale thodaa aur halia prakaran samaapt huaa. navintam chhoti visfot ghatana agast 1907 mein hui thee.
jaba pahaad agala fatata haye tou pahaad kii oopari dhalanon parr glacier sambhaavit roop seey khatarnak laharon kaa srot hoe sakate hain. shikhar key paas aise chhidra hain joe carbon dioxide aur sulfur dioxide jaisi gasses key utsarjan key liye jaane jaate hain. 1980 mein mount sent key visfot seey pahale. hellens, cascades mein jwalamukhi gatividhi seey sambandhit ekmatra gyaat mrityu 1934 mein hui, jaba ack parvatarohi kaa oxygen-garib havaa mein dumm ghutane seey mount hood parr coleman glacier mein fumarol dwara pighalane vaali burf kii gufaaon kii khoj karate hue.
1950 key baad seey, pratyek varsh mount hood parr kaee bhookamp key jhund aae hain, vishesh roop seey julaai 1980 aur juuna 2002 mein.
vaanshingatan key vancouver mein usg cascades jwalamukhi vedhshala dwara bhookampiya gatividhi kii nigrani kii jaati haye, joe saptahik adyatan jaari kartaa haye (aur yadi cascades jwalamukhi mein mahatvapurna visfotak gatividhi hoe rahee haye tou dainik adyatan).
mount hood parr jwalamukhi gatividhi key sabse halia sakshya mein crater rock key paas fumerol aur jwalamukhi key kinaaron parr germ jharane shamil hain.
vivaad kii nigrani karna.
saarvajanik suraksha aur paryaavaran kii raksha key beach ack sangharsh maujood haye. 2014 mein, ack yuu. aiss. jee. aiss. karmchari, dow. sett moran ney jwalamukhi gatividhi kii chetavani dene key liye mount hood parr nae upkaran sthaapit karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. pahaad parr chaar alag-alag sthaanon parr upkaran sthaapit kiye gaye they, jinamen shamil hainh
prastaavit sthaan ack sanrakshit jangal kshetra mein they, jinhen sanyukt raajya vann seva dwara sakhti seey niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. iss pariyojana kaa virodh vann nigrani, ack sanrakshan samooh dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
antatah 2020 mein mount hood parr teen nigrani station sthaapit kiye gaye.
oonchaai.
mount hood koo pahali baar 1792 mein europeeya khojkartaon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa aur maanaa jaataa haye kii halke bhookampiya gatividhi key kaaran kuchh phut seey adhik kii bhinnata key saath ack susangat shikhar oonchaai banaae rakhee haye. 1950 key dashak seey oonchaai mein parivartan mukhya roop seey sarvekshan vidhiyon mein sudhaar aur prithvi key aakar key model parishkaran key kaaran hotey hain (urdhvaadhar sandarbh datum dekhein). bhautik sthirata key bavjood, mount hood kii anumaanit oonchaai pichhale kuchh varshon mein kaafee bhinn rahee haye, jaisa kii nimnalikhit talika mein dekhaa gayaa haih
kolambiya nadee parr praarambhik khojkartaon ney oonchaai kaa anuman lagaaya. thomas jey mein dou loga. dryer key 1854 key abhiyaan ney oonchaai aur vriksh rekha kii ganana kii. dou maheene baad, shree. belden ney shikaar yatra key dauran pahaad parr chadhane kaa daavaa kiya aur yeh nirdhaarit kiya kii jiss parr "rakt key chhidra beh rahey they, aankho seey khoon beh rhaa thaa, aur unake kaana seey khoon beh rhaa thaa."1866 taka kabhi, jee koo sammaanit karein. aich. atkinson ney ise honey key liye nirdhaarit kiya. ack portland engineer ney portland aadhar rekha seey sarvekshan vidhiyon kaa upayog kiya aur beach kii oonchaai kii ganana kii. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein vitarit kaee maanchitron kaa hawala diyaa gayaa, halanki michel key school atlus ney sahee moolya diyaa. kuchh samay key liye, kaee sandarbhon ney mount hood koo uttari america kaa sabse oonchaa bindu maanaa.
aadhunik oonchaai sarvekshan bhee bhinn hotey hain, lekin ateet mein dekhe gaye bhaari antar seey naheen. electronic upkaranon key saath shikhar parr pahunchane vaale ack vaigyaanik dall dwara 1993 mein kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein isaki oonchaai key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa, joe ander seey sateek honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye. kaee aadhunik srot isi tarah oonchaai key roop mein soochibaddh karate hain. haalaanki, kaee anya loga choti kii oonchaai koo ack phut cumm rakhate hain. anta mein, ack oonchaai bhee darj kii gaee haye.
glacier.
mount hood 12 key liye mezban haye
himnad yaa himm kshetra naam diyaa gayaa, jinamen seey sabse adhik dekhaa jaane vaalaa himnad haye, joe aanshik roop seey lakadi key lodge skii kshetra key bheetar aur sabse lokpriya chadhaai maarg parr haye. glacier lagbhag vishesh roop seey star seey oopar hain, joe mount hood parr ausat vriksh rekha kii oonchaai key baare mein bhee haye. himnad kii satah kaa 80 pratishat seey adhik kshetra oopar haye.
himnad aur sthaayi himm kshetron kaa kshetrafal lagbhag lagbhag haye. elliot glacier aayatan key hisab seey sabse badaa glacier haye, aur isaki sabse motee gaharaai burf key radar dwara maapi jaati haye. satah kshetra key hisab seey sabse badaa himnad saha-parat vaalaa himnad pranali haye.
himnad aur himkshetra parvat key lagbhag 80 pratishat hisse koo satah seey oopar seey dhakte hain. 1907 seey 2004 taka glaciers mein ausatan 34 pratishat kii girawat aaee. 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein mount hood parr glacier peechhe hutt gaye, 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein aage badhe yaa cumm seey cumm unake peechhe hatane kii gati dheemi hoe gaee, aur taba seey way peechhe hatane key ack pattern parr laut aae hain. 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein nava-himnad adhikatam vistaar kaa gathan huaa.
29, 000 aur 10,000 saal pahale key beach antim pramukh himnad ghatana key dauran, himnad shikhar seey kuchh doori parr star taka neeche pahunch gaye. peechhe hatane seey kaafee paani nickle gayaa, jinamen seey kuchh ney parkdale key paas oopari hood nadee ghaati koo bhar diyaa aur samtal curr diyaa aur dee flat banaa diyaa.
puraane himnadon ney chamkili lakadi key paas morine aur dakshin-poorv kii or vishisht cutt kaa utpaadan kiya; way 140,000 saal pahale key hoe sakate hain.
paidal yatra.
mount hood vann lagbhag pagadandiyon kaa ghar haye. saha-yatri maarg oonchaai kii or leey jaataa haye, joe parvataarohan upkaran kii aavashyakta key binaa pahaad parr sabse adhik pahunch yogya bindu haye.
lakadi kii pagadandi, joe poore pahaad kii parikrama karati haye aur utani hii oonchi haye, 1930 key dashak mein nagrik sanrakshan core dwara banaai gaee thee. aam taur parr, julaai key anta seey sharad ritu kii barfbari shuru honey taka chadhaai burf mukt hoti haye. iss maarg mein adhik oonchaai aur haani shamil haye aur nadee paar karane key aadhar parr saal darr saal doori mein bhinnata hoe sakati haye. kaee pahunch bindu hain, jinamen seey sabse chhota lakadi key lodge seey ack chhoti see paidal doori haye. prashant shikhar pagadandi kaa ack hissa mount hood key paschim kii or lakadi kii pagadandi key saath mell khaata haye.
prashant shikhar maarg kaa poorvavarti oregan kshitij maarg thaa, joe 1920 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe mount hood koo crater jheel seey jodata thaa.
chadhaai.
mount hood oregan kaa sabse oonchaa bindu haye aur door taka dikhaai dene vaalaa ack pramukh sthalchinh haye. harr saal lagbhag 10,000 loga mount hood parr chadhane kaa prayaas karate hain. isaki suvidhajanak pahunch haye, halanki yeh kuchh takniki chadhaai kii chunautiyon koo prastut kartaa haye. shikhar taka jaane key liye koee pagadandi naheen haye, yahaan taka kii "aasaan" dakshin kii or chadhaai maarg bhee haye joe daraaron, girane vaali chattanon aur aksar kharaab mausam key saath ack takniki chadhaai kaa gathan kartaa haye. rassiyaan, burf kii kulhadi, crampon aur anya takniki parvataarohan upkaran aavashyak hain. shikhar chadhaai kaa mausam aam taur parr aprail seey juuna key madhya taka hotaa haye.
parvat taka pahunchane key liye chhah mukhya maarg hain, jinamen shikhar parr chadhane key liye lagbhag 30 kull bhinnataaen hain. chadhaai varg 2 seey kaksha 5.9 + ("acrophobia" key liye) taka kathinaaee mein hoti haye. sabse lokpriya maarg, jise dakshin maarg kahaa jaataa haye, timberline lodge seey shuru hotaa haye aur glacier key sheersh parr badee pramukhta vaale crater rock taka jaataa haye. maarg crater rock key chaaron or poorv kii or jaataa haye aur hogsback parr coleman glacier koo paar kartaa haye, joe crater rock seey laker shikhar taka faila huaa ack riz haye. hogsback ack bergshrond parr samaapt hotaa haye jahan coleman glacier shikhar chattan kii sheersh deewaar seey alag hotaa haye. maarg motee key dwaaron taka jaari haye, shikhar chattan key gathan mein ack antaral, phir shikhar pathaar aur shikhar parr sahee.
takniki burf aksh, girane kii suraksha, aur anubhav kii abb anushansa kii jaati haye taaki baaen putt key parivartan yaa motee key gett key burf key putt key prayaas kiye jaa sakein. vann seva sthitiyon mein inn parivartanon key kaaran kaee anya maarg vikalpon kii sifarish karati haye (jaise.jee. "purana chootaa", paschimi gaddhe kaa kinara, aadi.).
chadhaai durghatanaaen.
maee 2002 taka, chadhaai seey sambandhit durghatanaon mein 130 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe gaee thee, kyonki record koo mount hood parr rakhaa gayaa haye, pahali baar 1896 mein. maee 1986, disambar 2006 aur disambar 2009 kii ghatnaaon ney rashtriya aur antarrashtriya media kii ruchi koo aakarshit kiya. halanki himskhalan anya himnad pahaadon parr ack aam khatra haye, lekin adhikansh mount hood chadhaai kii mautein girane aur hypothermia kaa parinam hain. prati varsh lagbhag 50 logon koo bachaav kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 3.2006 mein khoj aur bachaav abhiyaanon kaa 4 pratishat parvatarohiyon key liye thaa.
jalavaayu.
mount hood key shikhar parr ack vishisht shushk-grishmakaaleen alpine jalavaayu (kopenah "eats") hoti haye, jiska tapman varsh key aathh maheenon seey cumm hotaa haye aur ausat tapman seey oopar koee maheena naheen hotaa haye. yahaan taka kii sabse germ maheenon mein bhee, raat kaa ausat tapman aksar neeche gir jaataa haye, aur lagbhag harr dinn, garmiyon yaa varsh key sabse germ samay mein bhee paalaa padata haye. anyatha, sabhi maheenon mein oss kaa ack bindu neeche hotaa haye.

