maripox

mariapos purvi hangri key uttari mahaan maidani kshetra mein zabolks-zaatmaar-bereg county mein ack chhota saa shahar haye. yeh nyaregihaza key paas sthit haye. sant michael, pradhaan doot, yunani catholic church, tirthayatra key liye ack mahatvapurna sthaan haye, jahan bhagwan kii maan kii ack chamatkaarik pratima haye, joe dou baar roee thee. yeh prateek mool naheen haye, balki 18veen shatabdi kii ack prati haye. mool, joe ack baar roya thaa, sent mein rakhaa gayaa haye. vienna mein stephen kaa cathedral.
mariapox kaa itihas.
satrahavin shatabdi key anta seey pahale poxes kaa ullekh kewal kuchh baar likhit sroton mein praapt huaa thaa. pahala sandarbh 1280 key ack dastaavez mein thaa jisamen "polch" naamak ack sthaan kaa ullekh haye, jiss parr hont-paazamani parivaar key sadasya vivaad curr rahey they. chaudahavin shatabdi key dauran, gutkel parivaar ney pouch yaa pouch kharida. baad mein, snanghar parivaar ney gaanv kaa adhigrahan curr liya, aur yeh exed sampatti kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa. jabaki madhya yug key dauran aabaadi hangerian thee, satrahavin shatabdi key madhya seey shuru hocker, ruthenian kaa ack hissa, poorvottar county jaise kii zamplane, saros, ung seey dakshin mein failata huaa, bhee poxes mein buss gayaa. shatabdi key anta taka, ruthenian bahusankhyak they. isane mool roop seey shahar mein sampradayon key anupaat koo badal diyaa, aur usa samay seey, yunani catholic bahusankhyak hoe gaye. unake alawa, lattin catholic aur cumm sankhya mein sudhaar aur luther bhee basti mein rahate hain.
pokes ney 1696 mein ack rashtriya aur antarrashtriya pratishtha praapt kii. 4 navambar koo yunani catholics key lakadi key church mein ravivaar kii pooja key dauran, mihali eeri naamak ack kisan ney dekhaa kii pratima parr theotocos key icon kii aankho seey aansuu beh rahey they. unhone cantor janos molnar aur phir asadharan drishti key liye upasthit baaki logon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. 8 disambar taka alag-alag teevrata key saath rona jaari rhaa aur phir bund hoe gayaa. iss aspasht ghatana kii khabar jald hii gaanv seey parey padosi bastiyon mein fail gaee. shaahi senapati, joe callo shahar mein tainaat thaa, joe poxes key paas thaa aur sthaaniya prashaasan key kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, count johannes aur riyas corbelli apane adhikaariyon key saath, chamatkaarik icon koo dekhane key liye poxes key liye ravaana hue. chitra koo apane haathon mein lete hue aur saavdhaanipoorvak isaki jaanch karate hue, vaha vyaktigat roop seey aashvast hoe gaye kii koee dhokhadhadi naheen thee, kyonki bhagwan kii maan kii aankho seey bhee aansuu bahut gir gaye, jaba vaha apane haathon mein icon pakade hue they. usane apane rumal seey aansuu bahaa liye. baad mein, jaba unhone samrat leopold aur maharani alonora koo ghatana kii soochana dee, tou vaha apana rumal apane saath vienna leey gaye.
lagbhag ack hii samay mein corbelli kii yatra key saath, callo key pujari jacob criggsman ney bhee chamatkari ghatana dekhi aur aztergome key archbishop cardinal leopold colonich key saath-saath apane swayam key varishth, gyorgi fennessi, agger key bishap koo bhee soochit kiya. pahale seey hii usa samay yeh nott kiya gayaa thaa kii icon koo poori tarah seey mahatvaheen gaanv key lakadi key church mein naheen rehna chaahiye. agger gyorgi fennessi key bishap ney ack jaanch kaa adesh diyaa, jise unake wicker grand provost andress petus dwara 1696 key antim dinon aur 1697 key pahale dinon key dauran kiya gayaa thaa. jaanch kaa aadhikarik record, joe aaj atwass lorand vishvavidyalaya key abhilekhagar mein rakhaa gayaa haye, mein chhattis gavaahon kii gawahi haye, jisamen sudhaar aur luthran sainikon key saath-saath general corbelli kii likhit gawahi bhee shamil haye. humm aathven gawah, jaj laslo sigri kii gawahi seey theotocos key prateek kii utpatti key baare mein vivaran seekh sakate hain. sigri key anusaar, unhone 1675 key aspas parrish paadari daniel paip key chhote bhaai istwan seey painting kaa adesh diyaa thaa. halanki, chhah forint kii baatchit kii keemat koo sigri key maataa-pitaa dwara atyadhik maanaa jaataa thaa, aur isaliye painting koo poxes key ack anya nivasi dwara church koo kharida aur daan kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii ack anya vyakti thaa.
icon 50x70 semi maplewood tablet parr istwan paip dwara ack tempera painting thee. apekshaakrit saral stroke key saath chitrit, icon tathaakathit hodigriya (guide) icon seey sambandhit haye. mairi ney bachche yeeshu koo apani baain baanh parr rakhaa aur apane daahine haath seey usey ingit kiyaah vaha raasta haye. icon key nichale hisse mein koee bhee cyrillic aksharon mein padh sakata haye, "bhagwan key sevak key roop mein, maine apane paapon kaa praayashchit karane key liye iss tasveer koo prastut kiya haye."
aadhikarik jaanch key parinamswarup, aur shayed isase bhee adhik, general corbelli kii spasht gawahi key parinamswarup, samrat leopold ney march 1697 mein, aupchaarik roop seey gyorgi fennessi, agger key bishap koo, poxes key rote hue icon koo vienna bhejane kaa nirdesh diyaa. iss nirnay ney naa kewal poxes key nivaasiyon kii or seey, balki desh kii poori aabaadi dwara kathor pratirodh kaa netritva kiya. inn varshon key dauran, desh key ack mahatvapurna hisse, aur vishesh roop seey poorvottar hangri koo yuddh kshetra maanaa jaa sakata thaa. turkey kabje seey mukti key yuddh mein bhaag lene vaali shaahi senaaon key awas aur praavdhaan ney aabaadi parr bhaari bojh daala. rakhe gaye sainikon kii lagaatar hinsa ney desh key mood koo aur kamjor curr diyaa, aur isake parinamswarup usa samay hegyalja mein ack habsberg virodhi vidroh chhid gayaa. jaba sanic poxes icon koo leey jaane key liye dikhaai diye, tou sthaaniya logon aur teerthyatriyon koo lagaa kii ack baar phir satta mein baithe loga unase chori curr rahey hain.
poxes icon koo jabaran vienna seey hataane koo poore rashtra key upman mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. raakozi vidroh (1703-1711) key karyakram kii ghoshana mein, "recrudescont dutina inclite gentis hangaare valnareja..., sou shikayaton mein seey nabbevaan thaa" hataane aur vaapas karane mein viphalata "poxes painting.
rote hue prateek koo vienna leey jaane kii prakriya paanch maheene taka chully. maarg tokaj, barca, kaasa, agger, keat, budaa aur gyor key shaharon koo chhoo gayaa. inn sthaanon parr pratima koo saarvajanik roop seey pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, kaee pratiyaan banaai gaeen theen, aur isake saamane dhaarmik anushthaan manaae gaye they. icon 4 julaai 1697 koo vienna mein aaya, jahan archbishop ernst wonn trotman key netritva mein 300,000 logon ney ise praapt kiya. pahale, pratima koo feverita palace mein sattaaroodh jode key paas leey jaaya gayaa, phir ise shahar key badey churchon mein teen-teen dinon key liye pradarshit kiya gayaa. usa samay key ack prasiddh vaktaa, abraham aeye saanta clara ney 8 agast koo ack yadgar upadesh diyaa jisamen unhone turkon key khilaf yuddh key sandarbh mein prateek rakhaa. usa bindu seey, poxes key devta kii kunwari maan kii rote hue prateek kii madhyasthata key liye prarthana turkon key khilaf sangharsh mein ack mahatvapurna tatva bunn gaee. 11 sitambar 1697 koo zenta mein turkon parr nirnaayak jeet kii vyakhya saarvajanik raay dwara kii gaee thee kii yeh spasht roop seey poxes kii kunwari maan kii madhyasthata key kaaran hui thee. zenta mein jeet ney vienna mein poxes key prateek key panth koo aur majboot kiya. disambar 1697 mein, aagaman key pahale ravivaar koo, icon koo sthaayi roop seey sent mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. stephen kaa cathedral, jahan panth kii teevrata key kaaran, ack prati koo pradarshit karna padaa, aur mool koo kewal vishesh avsaron yaa chhuttiyon parr pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1946 mein, prati chori hoe gaee thee aur taba seey mool prateek sautele samrajya key naabhi key dakshini hisse kii vedi parr sthit haye. halanki poxes key prateek key liye vienese key beach pooja kii teevrata, "ansere laibe frau wonn vn", sadiyon seey cumm naheen hui haye, rote hue chamatkar koo dohraya naheen gayaa haye.
weeping icon key vienna mein sthanantarit honey key bavjood poxes parr nirdeshit dhyaan cumm naheen huaa. lakadi kaa chhota saa chappel ack teerth sthal bunn gayaa kyonki teerthyatriyon ney rote hue sthaan koo bhagwan dwara chunaa gayaa aur aashirvaadit sthaan maanaa, joe icon seey swatantra thaa. iss tathya ney kii icon ney abb vienna mein aansuu naheen bahaye, iss drishya koo aur majboot kiya. vaha sthaan jahan rote hue theotocos kaa prateek sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, mool roop seey varshon taka khaali rhaa. phir, shayed agger istwan telecacy key bishap key upahaar key roop mein, ack prati koo isake sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kalakar agyaat haye. basti mein aaney vaale teerthyatriyon kii badee sankhya ney sadharan lakadi key church koo gher liya, joe vishesh roop seey achchi sthiti mein naheen thaa. 1701 mein pahale seey hii, kuchh logon ney sujhaav diyaa kii church key navinikaran key liye poore desh mein ack sangrah liya jaanaa chaahiye. poxes key nivasi, mattias mesros koo sangrah banaane key liye samrat leopold seey anumati millie. yeh agyaat haye kii dhana ugaahane kaa abhiyaan kaise chalaa. lakadi key church kii bahaali kaa parinam hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, yeh nishchit haye kii baad key varshon key dauran church key adhikaariyon ney ack nae church aur ack basilian mathh key nirmaan parr vichaar karna shuru curr diyaa.
1714 mein, munkaik key nirvaachit bishap, janos jozef hodermarsky ney vienna adalat mein aisee sifarish kii, lekin agger key bishap kii deree seey raay key kaaran pahal safal saabit naheen hui. phir bhee, agale varsh key dauran poxes parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa. 1 agast 1715 koo pujari mihali paap dwara manai jaane vaali subah kii dhaarmik seva key dauran, cantor janos molnar ney dhyaan denaa shuru curr diyaa kii mool icon key sthaan parr rakhee gaee prati kii aankhen aansuu bahaane lageen. agale dinn aur 5 tarikh koo bhee kaee darjan logon ney rote hue dekhaa. paadari ney bishap gyorgi bijainji genadius koo soochit kiya, joe callo mein reh rahey they aur agger gaber antle erdody key bishap, jinhone agger key grand provost, genos chumban koo rote hue jaanch karane key liye saunpa. yeh jaanch iss nishkarsh key saath bhee samaapt hui kii chamatkar vaastavik thaa, aur kissy bhee herfer kaa koee sanket naheen thaa. 19 sitambar 1715 key ack patra mein, agger key bishap ney chamatkar koo tathya key roop mein maanyata dee aur basti koo ack pavitra mandir ghoshit kiya, jise abb mariapos key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. halanki dusare rote hue aur ack mandir key roop mein padnam key baad ack nae church kaa nirmaan adhik aavashyak hoe gayaa, lekin jozsef hodermarzky aur gyorgi bijaanzi genadius key beach munkaks key bishap kii sthiti key liye pratispardha ney yojanaon mein deree kii. saath hii, cannon kaanoon mein munkaik key parchy kii vishisht sthiti, jisake anusaar munkaik key byzantine catholic bishap agger key bishap key anushthaan mamalon mein wicker hain, ney yojanaon key nishpaadan koo aur bhee kathin banaa diyaa. agger key bishap key adheen honey kaa matlab yeh bhee thaa kii munkaik key bishap kewal agger key bishap kii anumati seey aparchy mein ack nayaa church banaa sakate they. halanki, agger key bishap ney iss mamle mein nearbator mein paas key minerite church key hiton koo rakhaa, joe kewal kuchh kilometres door thaa, dridhata seey drishti mein. 1729 mein hodermarsky kii mrityu key baad hii poxes mein ack church banaane kaa sawal sabse aage aaa gayaa.
1730 key antim dinon key dauran, gyorgi gennedius bijainji ney pc mein ack nae church key nirmaan parr kaasa key ack master builder nicodemus lickie key saath baatchit shuru kii. seps chamber aur aspermont parivaar kaa ack pratinidhi, jisake paas sthaaniya samanti adhikaar kshetra thaa, baatchit mein shamil hoe gaye. way iss baat parr sahmat hue kii church, jiska nirmaan kiya jaanaa thaa, koo byzantine sanskar kii jarooraton key aalok mein banaaya jaanaa thaa. bishap bijainji ney yojanaon koo bheja, joe lizki dwara taiyar kii gaee theen, agger gabber antle erdody key bishap koo. unaki manjuri key saath 1731 key vasant mein nirmaan shuru huaa. pahale charan mein dou saal lagey. 1733 mein, bishap bijaanzi kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur una varshon key dauran jaba unake uttaradhikari, muncox key bishap, simone olsawski (1733-1737), karyalaya mein they, koee pragati hassil naheen kii gaee thee. yeh kaam bishap gyorgi gabber blazeki (1738-1742) key samay key dauran jaari rhaa, jinhone lizki key saath ack nae anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. halanki, bishap key jivankal mein kewal buggle kii deevaaren poori hui theen. church koo antatah bishap mihali manuel olsawski (1743-1767) dwara samaapt kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1744 mein shuru honey vaale kaam koo phir seey majboot kiya thaa. naa kewal church koo 1749 taka puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur pavitra kiya gayaa thaa, balki usee varsh basilian mathh kaa nirmaan shuru huaa thaa. church key mukhya nirmaata nicodemus lizki koo bishap olsawski dwara ise banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. choonki pokes mein basilions kaa basaav nearbator mein franciscan key hiton key khilaf thaa, isaliye 1751 mein mathh kaa nirmaan bund hoe gayaa, aur pahale basilian bhikshu kewal dou saal baad buss sakate they. unhone mandir church kii jimmedaari lii. church kii pahali aantarik painting 1748-1749 mein shuru hui. bishap olsawzki ney kaasa key ack chitrakaar istwan vores koo commission diyaa. unake dwara banaae gaye sajawati chitra unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein chitrit kiye gaye they. haalaanki, 1940 mein jozef boxe key netritva mein navinikaran key dauran, isake kaee tatvon koo bahaal kiya gayaa, yaa phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa. iss samay mein manos petrasovsky dwara hangri mein panth koo darshaane vaalaa smaarak "pannau" banaaya gayaa thaa, jisane abhayaranya kii deewaar koo sajaaya thaa. 1748 mein, bishap olsawski ney mandir church key pratima nirmaan key liye ack yunani master shilpkar, jise constantine naam diyaa gayaa thaa, koo niyukt kiya. unhone terah meater lamba aur chhah meater chauda kaam, nakkashi seey bharpur, aathh maheene seey bhee cumm samay mein puuraa kiya. sabse shuruati chitron key chitrakaar agyaat hain. 1785 mein, basilian chitrakaar mihali spalinsky koo pratimaon key prateek banaane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. unake dwara chitrit adhikansh prateekon koo spisack bhaaiyon dwara hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone 1896 mein nae prateekon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa, aur kewal paanch hii bache hain. pavitra pratima koo pratima key kendriya sunder dwaaron key oopar rakhaa gayaa thaa. naabhi key baain or naee pavitra vedi koo 1946 mein pakes mein franciscan guruon kii sahaayata seey samaapt kiya gayaa thaa. design teerthyatriyon koo church key aangan seey pavitra icon taka pahunchane aur church mein sevaaon koo baadhit kiye binaa anumati detaa haye. nayaa teerth church bahut badee sankhya mein teerthyatriyon koo samaayojit karane mein saksham haye. basilian bhikshuon key sanrakshan mein, yeh mandir purvi hangri mein sabse mahatvapurna teerth sthal bunn gayaa haye. isane unnisvin shatabdi key vistaar koo sambhav aur aavashyak banaa diyaa. 1856 mein, church key meenaron koo ack star parr uthaaya gayaa thaa, aur 1896 mein church key aantarik hisse kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
icon kaa teesara rona, aur abb taka kaa aakhiri, 3 disambar 1905 koo huaa. ack basilian bhikshu, keleman gavris ney dekhaa kii kunwari maan kaa chehra samanya seey gahara thaa, aur usaki dahini aankh seey aansuu kii ack rekha usake chehare seey neeche beh rahee thee, joe ack aansuu kii boond mein samaapt hoe gaee. rote rehna 19 disambar taka jaari rhaa, aur phir disambar key antim dou dinon mein kull athaarah dinn. ghatnaaon kii jaanch karane vaali samiti ney nirdhaarit kiya kii rona vaastavik thaa.
pahale roye jaane kii 250veen varshgaanth aur ungavar key sangh kii 300veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein aupchaarik sevaayen cardinal jozef mindzenty key netritva mein huin, joe baad mein vishvaas key gawah they, 8 sitambar 1946 koo 250,000 teerthyatriyon kii upasthiti mein. aupchaarik julus ack nae yug kii shuruat mein huaa, joe dhaarmik key liye kaee pareekshan laayega.
1948 mein, tirthayatra church koo pope payas xii seey "basilica minor" kaa padnam milaa, lekin dou saal baad basilian bhikshuon koo communist adhikaariyon dwara mathh seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur unake sthaan parr imarat kaa upayog manovaigyaanik beemariyon vaale logon koo rakhane key liye kiya gayaa. baad kii teerthyatraon koo sakht pulis paryavekshan key tahat kiya gayaa, aur padosi deshon key teerthyatriyon key liye mariyapok durgam hoe gaye. phir bhee, prathaagat juluson kaa mahatva naheen badala. way sabhi joe apane dhaarmik pehchaan koo apane saavdhaanipoorvak paryavekshit gharon key aspas pradarshit karane seey darte they, aksar bheed kii suraksha mein sanskaron taka apana raasta paate they. 1989-1990 mein saamyvaad key patan ney sant mandir key jeevan mein mahatvapurna badalaav laae. pope johnn paul dwiteeya kii yatra key dauran mariapose utsav kaa ack mahatvapurna sthaan thaa, jinhone 1991 mein hangri kii apani apostolic yatra key dauran vahaan divya upasana kaa jashn manaaya thaa. kaee dashakon key baad ack baar phir sangathit samoohon mein teerthyatriyon key roop mein yatra karna sambhav hoe gayaa, aur 1999 mein, unhein samaayojit karane key liye ack teerthsthal banaaya gayaa thaa. basilian pitaa aur bahanon koo mariapose lautane kii anumati dee gaee thee. buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar, joe saamyavaadi yug key dauran upekshit kiye gaye they, vartamaan mein chala rahey hain. mandir church key baahari aur aantarik navinikaran key saath-saath basilica key aspas key sudhaar koo 2008-2010 key dauran europeeya sangh key dhana seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.

