
aeye. aich. jangal

albert herman woods (janm alador herman; 3 janwari, 1870-24 aprail, 1951) ack hangerian-janm naatya nirmaata they jinhone apana adhikansh jeevan america mein bitaaya. unhone broadway parr 140 seey adhik natakon kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen usa avadhi key kuchh sabse safal show shamil they, kabhi-kabhi production company 'all woods limitted' key naam seey.'. woods ney broadway parr altinge theatre kaa nirmaan kiya, jiska naam unaki sabse safal aur laabhdaayak sitaaron mein seey ack, mahila pratiroopak juuliyan altinge key naam parr rakhaa gayaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
woods kaa janm budapest, hangri mein ack yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa, lekin unakaa parivaar unhein ack shishu key roop mein sanyukt raajya america leey aaya thaa. vaha mainhattan key nichale poorv kii or paley-badhe. ack bachche key roop mein vaha theatre show mein jaane key liye school chhod dete they, jahan unhone khud ack nirmaata banane kaa lakshya vikasit kiya.
carrier.
woods ney saim aich key saath ack praarambhik saajhedaari kii. harris aur dhaan sullivan, lokpriya melodramon kii tour companiyan chalaate hain, joe "andheron key baad bowery" seey shuru hoti hain. 1903 mein unakaa pahala broadway production "dha evill dha maine doo" thaa. tour melodramon kii lokpriyata mein girawat key baad broadway parr unakaa kaam badh gayaa. woods mein pasandida natakkaron kaa ack sthir sthaan thaa, vishesh roop seey owen davis, jinake saath unhone kaee varshon taka melodrama jaise "nelli, sunder clock model" parr kaam kiya. jaba wood ney niyamit broadway show kaa nirmaan karane kii or rukh kiya, tou unhone 1909 mein "dha gerl from rector" seey shuru karate hue bedroom farces parr dhyaan kendrit kiya.
1911 mein europe kii yatra key dauran unhone duniya kii pahali poorna rangeen feature film, "dha mirekal" key americi adhikaar khareede. jiska premiere antatah 1913 mein newyork mein huaa. 1911 mein bhee unhone 42 veen sadak parr altinge theatre kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, jiska naam unake starr, juuliyan altinge key naam parr rakhaa gayaa. maee 1911 taka boston theatre mein altinge abhineet "aakarshak vidhwa" key ack pradarshan key samaapt honey taka 500,000 dollar kii praaptiyon kii ummeed thee.
see. 1912 seey unhone badee sankhya mein berlin theatres key patte leey liye, jisamen yufa-palast aim chidiyaghar bhee shamil thaa, jisamen 'kino-vadeville' show (america seey aayatit vibhinn prakaar key krityon kaa mishran mook filmon key saath) shamil they. vaha german rajdhani key pahale swatantra uddeshya seey nirmit cinema, yufa-pavilan aim nolendorfplatz key nirmaan mein americi karodpati joe goldsole key saath bhee shamil they."
jaba vaha safal hue, tou woods ney apani vinamra jadon parr jore denaa jaari rakhaa aur sabhi key saath apane lock shally key liye jaane jaate they. unhone alting mein sanrakshkon koo "pyaari" key roop mein badhaai dee. raajaa george vee seey parichit honey parr, woods ney samrat (joe unase badey they) koo "bachcha" key roop mein sambodhit kiya aur apani prastutiyon mein seey ack koo badhaava dene kaa avsar liya, ise "ack niyamit show" ghoshit kiya.
1920 key dashak mein woods apane charam parr thaa, jisamen "ladys night" (1920), "dha dammy-virgine" (1921), "dha green hait" (1925), "dha shanghai jesture" (1926) (1941 mein filmaya gayaa), aur "dha trial off mairi dugan" (1927) jaisi hitt filmein banaai gaeen. haalaanki, unhone 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein apana adhikansh bhaagya khou diyaa aur kabhi bhee poori tarah seey thheek naheen hue. 1930 key dashak mein unaki ekmatra pramukh hitt "five starr final" (1930) aur "night off janwari 16th" (1935) theen. jaba woods ney agast 1943 mein sheldon davis kii comedy "trie aind gett itt" kaa manchan kiya, tou alochakon ney ummeed jataai kii yeh unake jhoolate currier koo punarjeevit karega, lekin yeh ack saptah seey bhee cumm samay mein bund hoe gayaa. yeh unakaa antim utpaadan thaa.
baad mein jeevan.
halanki woods ney patkathaon koo padhana aur ruchi paida karane kaa prayaas jaari rakhaa, lekin 1943 key baad way kissy bhee prastutiyon kaa manchan karane mein asamarth rahey. 24 aprail, 1951 koo newyork mein hotal beekan mein apane nivaas parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee. ack samay key ameer poorv nirmaata ney apana jeevan diwalia curr diyaa. kaee pramukh rangmanch hastiyon dwara bhaag lene vaali ack smaarak seva key baad, unake avasheshon kaa antim sanskar kiya gayaa.
censorship kii ladaai.
woods ney kaee shayankaksh prahsanon kaa utpaadan kiya, jinhen alochakon aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney aksar auchitya kii seemaon koo aage badhaane key roop mein dekhaa. kaee udaharanon mein jangalon koo parinamswarup kanuni pareshaniyon kaa saamana karna padaa.
"rector kii ladki.
1909 mein, woods ney "dha gerl from rector", paul aim kaa manchan kiya. potter kaa "lout" kaa roopaantaran, piyare webber dwara ack francisi prahasan. kathaanak mein kaee jodon koo vyabhichaar key mamalon mein ulajhate hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye, aur iss naatak koo kaee alochakon dwara abhadra maanaa gayaa thaa. broadway parr udghaatan seey pahale, purvavlokan pradarshan trenton, nyu jersey mein nirdhaarit kiye gaye they. pahale mattini key baad, 25 sthaaniya padariyon key ack samooh ney trenton pulis seey shikayat kii kii naatak anaitik thaa. pulis ney naatak koo bund curr diyaa aur aage kissy bhee pradarshan kii anumati naheen dee.
"kaali khaansi vaali ladki.
aprail 1910 mein, woods ney "kaali khansi vaali ladki" kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, joe ack francisi prahasan kaa roopaantaran haye jisamen ack mahila koo dikhaaya gayaa haye joe kaee purushon koo choomkar kaali khansi failaati haye. newyork key meyer villium jey genner key aagrah parr, newyork shahar key pulis aayukt ney naatak kii jokhimpurna samagri key kaaran usey dabaane kaa prayaas kiya. aayukt ney rangmanch kii prabandhan company seey sampark kiya aur dhamki dee kii yadi naatak koo bund naheen kiya gayaa tou vaha rangmanch key sanchaalan licenses koo navinikrit karane seey incar curr denge. woods koo newyork supreme court seey ack nishedhagya millie jisane adhikaariyon koo seedhe show mein hastakshep karane seey roque diyaa, lekin isane unhein theatre key liye licenses koo navinikrit karane key liye majboor naheen kiya. unake utpaadan key liye koee ghar naheen bachaa thaa, jangal koo ise bund karane key liye majboor honah padaa.
"dammy-virgine.
1921 mein, jaba unhone "dha dammy-virgine" kaa nirmaan kiya, tou wood koo phir seey newyork shahar key sensor key saath samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa, joe ack every hopwood dwara likhit ack sex comedy thee jisamen jokhim bharey samvaad aur ack strip pokar drishya shamil thaa. 3 navambar, 1921 koo, wood aur hopwood koo naatak key baare mein shikayaton kaa jawab dene key liye newyork shahar key magistrate kii adalat key mukhya magistrate villium maikadu key kaksh mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. woods shikayaton koo sambodhit karane key liye koee badalaav naheen karenge, isaliye maikadu ney ack aupchaarik sunavaai kii aur faisala sunaaya kii naatak ashleel thaa, ise "motey taur parr abhadra, spasht aur anaitik, shabd aur kaarravaai mein ashuddh" key roop mein varnit kiya."woods koo jamaanat parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur mamle koo ack ashleel pradarshani aayojit karane key durachar key aarop mein abhiyog key liye grand juurii koo bheja gayaa thaa. grand juurii ney 23 disambar, 1921 koo mamle kii sunavaai kii, lekin usee dinn ise khariz curr diyaa, bhale hii usane kewal abhiyojan paksh key gavaahon koo sunaa thaa. jaise hii ashlilata kaa mamla aage badhaa, shahar key licenses aayukt ney theatre key sanchaalan licenses koo radd karane kii dhamki dee yadi utpaadan jaari rhaa, lekin newyork raajya kii ack appeal adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii ack baar theatre licenses diye jaane key baad usey radd karane kaa kanuni adhikaar naheen thaa.
halanki woods ney kanuni kaaryavaahi jeeti aur naatak hitt rhaa, lekin kaee alochakon dwara ise anaitik maanaa gayaa. woods kii vyaktigat roop seey pramukh rabbi stephen dwara ninda kii gaee thee. buddhiman, jinhone kahaa kii "naatakiya gandagi" key saath ack yahudi nirmaata kii bhagidari aam taur parr yahoodiyon kii pratishtha koo aahat karati haye.
vyaapak utpaadan.
wood ney broadway parr 140 seey adhik natakon kaa nirmaan kiya.

