
bhavya kendriya meenar

grand central tower (jise 175 park avenue key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) 1968 mein bhavya kendriya terminal key sheersh parr ack gaganchumbi imarat banaane key liye paine central dwara ack radd prastaav thaa. ise marcel bruer dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh lamba hotaa. iss yojana ney janata aur vastukaron seey, vishesh roop seey jackwellin kenedi onsis seey, pramukh virodh aakarshit kiya, kyonki isake parinamswarup terminal kaa vinash huaa hoga. 1978 mein ack adalat key mamle mein nipataane key baad yojana koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska arth thaa kii paine central tower kaa nirmaan naheen curr sakata thaa.
bhavya kendriya koo badalane key liye pichhale prastaav.
1950 key dashak taka, bhavya kendriya terminal parr yaatriyon kii sankhya mein 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey naatakiya roop seey girawat aaee thee, aur station koo dhwast karane aur badalane key prastaav they. newyork kendriya rail maarg koo aanshik roop seey imarat key havaai adhikaaron parr karon kaa bhugtan karane parr dhana kaa nuksan hoe rhaa thaa. newyork central terminal kii site key oopar yaa oopar ack gaganchumbi imarat key nirmaan kii anumati dene key liye sampatti yaa usake havaai adhikaaron koo bechana chaahata thaa. iss beach, 1950 key dashak key anta mein bhavya kendriya terminal key aspas yatayat bigad gayaa.
1954 mein bhavya kendriya terminal key pratisthaapan key liye dou pratispardhi yojanaon kaa prastaav kiya gayaa thaa. ack aisaa hii design, i. aim. newyork central key adhyaksh robbert aar. ney pee. ee. kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa. vikaskarta villium zechendorff key saath yuva. prastaav mein ack 80 manjila, meenar kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa joe duniya kii sabse oonchi imarat key roop mein samrajya raajya bhawan key baad aaya hoga. march 1955 mein, zechendorff koo grand central key aspas key kissy bhee nae vikas key liye bhagidar naamit kiya gayaa thaa. zeckendorff aur pei ney apane 80 manjila tower key liye khaake koo 108 manjila mein sanshodhit kiya, lekin kabhi bhee saarvajanik roop seey sanshodhit yojanaon kii ghoshana naheen kii. aprakaashit chitron seey sanket milata haye kii pee kaa doosara design ack hyperboloid-aakar kaa meenar maanaa jaataa thaa. vibhinn karanon seey, hyperboloid tower ney kabhi bhee yojana charan seey aage naheen badhaa. iss bhawan koo peshevaron aur aam janata donon kii vyaapak aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa thaa; rail maarg koo mahatvapurna vittiya kamee kaa saamana karna padaa thaa; aur samagr roop seey arthavyavastha mein girawat shuru hoe gaee thee, jisase zeckendorff pariyojana kaa vittaposhan karane mein asamarth hoe gayaa thaa.
1958 mein, 50 manjila meenar key liye ack sanshodhit prastaav, jise mool roop seey bhavya kendriya shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo manjuri dee gaee thee. 1963 mein puuraa honey parr ise paine aim building key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. sanrachana koo poorv bhavya kendriya terminal saman bhawan key sthal parr banaaya gayaa thaa, jise isake nirmaan key liye raasta banaane key liye dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
halanki paine aim bhawan key puuraa honey seey terminal kaa aasann vinash talla, newyork central mein girawat jaari rahee, aur 1968 mein yeh pensylvania railroad key saath vilay hoe gayaa aur paine central railroad banaa. pensylvania rail maarg ney 1963 mein paine station kii mool station imarat koo dhwast karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, aur agale varshon mein, ise vartamaan pensylvania station key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake oopar medison squire garden banaaya gayaa thaa. paine station key vidhvans key parinamswarup seedhe newyork shahar key sthalchinh sanrakshan aayog kaa nirmaan huaa, jisane agast 1967 mein bhavya kendriya terminal koo ack naamit shahar kaa sthal banaa diyaa.
paine central kaa 175 park avenue.
farwari 1968 mein, bhavya kendriya terminal key aitihaasik honey key chhah maheene baad, terminal key oopar ack tower key liye yojanaon kii ghoshana kii gaee, jise marcel bruer dwara design kiya jaayega. prastaavit oonchaai key saath, meenar paine aim imarat kii tulanaa mein oonchi khadee hogi, aur isake padchinh koo maapa jaayega, joe mukhya samooh key samaan aakar kaa hoga. tower ney mukhya concourse koo chhod diyaa hoga, maujooda imarat kii samarthan sanrachana aur concourse key oopar chaar vishal trus seey cantilever kaa upayog kiya hoga, lekin terminal key dakshini teesare hisse koo lift lobby aur ack taxi drop-off kshetra key liye raasta banaane key liye nasht curr diyaa jaayega. aadhunik mukt maarg key liye raasta banaane key liye pershing squire viduct koo bhee aanshik roop seey dhwast curr diyaa jaayega.
inn yojanaon kaa janata aur vastukaron ney bhaari virodh kiya. sabse pramukh aalochana jacklean kenedi onassis seey aaee, jinhone kahaah
aalochana key jawab mein, juuna 1969 mein prastaav koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa, prastaavit bhawan key padchinh koo cumm kiya gayaa aur ise paine aim bhawan key karib sthanantarit kiya gayaa. haalaanki, bhavya kendriya kii aitihaasik sthiti key kaaran, sthalchinh sanrakshan aayog ney paine central koo bruer key dou blueprint mein seey kissy ack koo nishpaadit karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa. rail maarg ney shahar parr mukadama daayar kiya, ack leey jaane kaa aarop lagaate hue, aur janwari 1975 mein, newyork sarvocch nyayalaya key ack nyayadhish ney newyork shahar key aitihaasik padnam koo amaanya curr diyaa. pramukh hastiyon aur janata ney terminal key vidhvans koo rokane key liye railiyaan aayojit keen, aur newyork sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale koo usa disambar mein ack appeal adalat dwara palat diyaa gayaa thaa. shahar key khilaf railroad kaa mukadama, "kendriya parivahan company. vee. newyork shahar, "1978 mein sanyukt raajya america kii sarvocch adalat dwara taya kiya gayaa thaa. 6-6 key nirnay mein, sarvocch nyayalaya ney shahar key paksh mein faisala sunaaya, yeh maanate hue kii newyork shahar key sthalchinh sanrakshan adhiniyam ney paanchven sanshodhan key tahat kendriya sampatti koo" lene "kaa gathan naheen kiya. usa antim faisale ney paine central koo prastaavit meenar key nirmaan seey roque diyaa.

