
esther kaa paani

esther watter george moor kaa ack upanyaas haye joe pahali baar 1894 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
avalokan.
1870 key dashak kii shuruat seey ingland mein sthaapit, upanyaas ack garib kamkaji varg key parivaar kii ack pavitra yuva mahila key baare mein haye, joe ack rasoi naukarani key roop mein kaam karate hue, ack anya karmchari dwara bahakaaya jaataa haye, garbhavati hoe jaati haye, apane premi dwara chhod dee jaati haye, aur sabhi baadhaon key khilaf apane bachche koo ekal maan key roop mein paalane kaa faisala karati haye. "esther watter" victorian upanyason key ack samooh mein seey ack haye joe ack "patit mahila" key jeevan koo darshaata haye.
emil zolaa key samaan praakritik shally mein likhaa gayaa, upanyaas moor key prakashanon mein seey ack haye kyonki pustak kii tatkaal safalata, jisamen villium awart gladstone kii "westminster rajpatra" mein upanyaas kii manjuri bhee shamil haye, ney unhein vittiya suraksha pradaan kii. moor dwara lagaatar sanshodhit (1899,1917,1920,1931), ise aksar unakaa sarvshreshth upanyaas maanaa jaataa haye.
"esther watter" tii koo samarpit haye. doubleu. rollston.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
esther watter kaa janm mehnati maataa-pitaa seey hotaa haye joe barnsteple, devon mein plymouth bhaai hain. usake pitaa kii samay seey pahale mrityu usaki maan koo landan jaane aur phir seey shaadi karane key liye prerit karati haye, lekin esther kaa sautela pitaa ack kathor sharaab peene vaalaa badmashi karane vaalaa aur patni-beater bunn jaataa haye, joe esther koo, ack praakritik sundarta, school chhodane aur isake bajaay kaam parr jaane key liye majboor kartaa haye, iss prakaar usake padhane aur likhane kaa tarika seekhane kii sambhaavanaon koo bahut cumm curr detaa haye, aur esther jeevan bhar anpadh rahati haye.
landan key baahar unaki pahali naukari barfield key saath ack rasoi naukarani kii haye, joe ghode key prajanan karane vaalon, ghode key daudane vaalon aur ghode key sattebaajon kaa ack noview ameer parivaar haye joe shoreham key paas woodview mein rahate hain. vahaan vaha villium latch, ack paidal yatri seey milati haye, aur usase bahak jaati haye. bhavishya key sapane dekhate hue, vaha yeh jaankar nirash hoe jaati haye kii uska barfield kii bhatiji key saath sambandh haye, joe woodview mein reh rahee haye. jaba taka vaha apani garbhavastha koo aur chhipa naheen paati, taba taka esther aur uska premi ack saath bhaag jaate hain. haalaanki usey shrimati barfield mein ack dayalu aatma millie haye, joe ack plymouth bahan bhee haye aur usake chaaron or ghodon parr sattebaji seey nafrat karati haye, esther koo barkhast curr diyaa jaataa haye ("main aapako apane oopar naheen rakh sakata thaa, chhote sevakon key liye kharaab udaaharan key kaaran") aur anichha seey landan vaapas chalaa jaataa haye.
usane joe thodaa paisa bachaaya haye, usase vaha apane sautele pitaa kii najar seey kiraaye key kamare mein reh sakati haye. usaki maan apane aathven bachche key saath garbhavati haye aur usee samay usey janm dete hue usaki mrityu hoe jaati haye, jabaki ester raani charlotte key aspatal mein ack swasth ladke koo janm detee haye jise vaha jackie kahati haye. abhee bhee karawas mein, usaki chhoti bahan usase milane jaati haye joe usase australia jaane key liye paise maangati haye, jahan usake poore parivaar ney desh chhodane kaa faisala kiya haye. esther phir kabhi unake baare mein naheen sunata haye.
yeh seekhate hue kii ack yuva maan apani sthiti mein ack geeli nurse bunn curr achchha paisa kamaa sakati haye, ester apane navjat bete koo ack shishu kisan kii dekhbhal mein chhod detee haye aur ack ameer mahila key beemar bachche ("ameer loga apane khud key bachche koo choosane naheen dete") kii dekhbhal karati haye, joe sankraman key darr seey, jack key saath kissy bhee sampark seey manaa karati haye. jaba, dou lambe hafton key baad, vaha aakhirkaar apane bete koo phir seey dekhti haye, tou usey ehsas hotaa haye kii vaha kuchh bhee haye lekin samriddh haye aur yeh bhee vishvaas karati haye kii usaki jindagi khatare mein hoe sakati haye, vaha turant usey apane saath leey jaati haye, binaa notice key apana rojgar samaapt curr detee haye aur phir apane aur jack key liye "kaary grih kii sharan sweekaar karane" key alawa koee doosara tarika naheen dekhti haye.
lekin esther bhagyashali haye, aur kuchh hii maheenon key baad phir seey kaaryasthal chhod sakata haye. vaha shrimati luis parr mauka detee haye, joe purvi dulwitch mein rahane vaali ack akeli vidhwa haye, joe apane ladke koo usake sthaan parr paalane key liye taiyar aur saksham haye, jabaki vaha khud phir seey seva mein jaati haye. haalaanki, vaha vaastav mein kaheen bhee basane mein saksham naheen haih yaa tou kaam itna kathin haye aur ghante itane lambe hain kii, apane swaasthya key darr seey, vaha phir seey chhod detee haye; yaa jaba usake niyoktaon koo usake avaidh bete key astitva key baare mein pataa chalata haye, tou vaha yeh nishkarsh nikaalati haye kii vaha ack "dheeli" mahila haye jise ack sammaanit ghar mein kaam naheen karna chaahiye. baad mein, apane bete key astitva koo chhipaate hue, usey taba nikaal diyaa jaataa haye jaba ghar kaa betaa, apani yuvavastha mein, usa parr hamla kartaa haye aur antatah usey ack prem patra likh detaa haye jise vaha padh naheen sakati.
unake anyatha neeras jeevan mein bhaagya kaa ack aur jhataka paschim kensington mein miss rais key saath samanya sevak key roop mein unakaa rojgar haye, ack upanyaskar joe unaki samasyaon key prati bahut sahaanubhooti rakhti haye. vahaan kaam karate samay, vaha ack plymouth bhaai aur raajneetik andolankari, fred parsons seey parichit hoe jaati haye, joe lagbhag usee samay villium latch mein phir seey takaraane kaa prastaav rakhti haye, jaba vaha apani malkin key liye ack kaam parr hoti haye. lyach, jisane ghodon parr sattebaji karke aur ack bookmaker key roop mein ack chhota saa bhaagya arjit kiya haye, soho mein ack saarvajanik ghar kaa malik haye aur apani vyabhichaari patni seey alag hoe gayaa haye, apane talaak key puuraa honey kii prateeksha curr rhaa haye. vaha turant esther key liye apane nirantar pyaar kii ghoshana kartaa haye aur usey apane saath rahane aur apane pub key baar key peechhe kaam karane kaa aagrah kartaa haye. esther koo ehsas hotaa haye kii usey aashray, shaant aur dhaarmik jeevan key beach apana munn banaana chaahiye joe usey pesh curr rhaa haye-jisake liye vaha vaastav mein lalayit haye-aur ack safal chhote samay key udyami key aarthik roop seey surakshit lekin ashant astitva koo saajha karna, joe jald hii pataa chalata haye, kaanoon key donon pakshon parr kaam kartaa haye. antatah, apane bete key bhavishya key liye, vaha soho mein jaane kaa faisala karati haye aur usake talaak key baad dampati shaadi curr lete hain.
isake baad kaee varshon taka saapeksh sukh milata haye. jack, abb apani kishoravastha mein, school bheja jaa sakata haye, aur esther key paas apana naukar bhee haye. lekin lyach ack juari haye, aur kuchh bhee usey aur bhee adhik praapt karane kii ummeed mein usake paas maujood adhikansh paise koo jokhim mein daalane seey naheen roque sakata haye. avaidh sattebaji ack oopari niji baar mein kii jaati haye, lekin counter key paar bhee adhik seey adhik, jaba taka kii pulis usaki gatividhiyon parr ankush naheen lagaati, uska licenses radd curr diyaa jaataa haye, aur usey bhaari jurmana denaa padata haye. yeh ack purani, kabhi-kabhi khooni, khaansi, pneumonia key anubandh key vikas key saath mell khaata haye, aur anta mein, tees key dashak key madhya mein, tapedik ("upbhog") kaa nidan kiya jaa rhaa haye. haalaanki, apani patni aur bete key liye abhee bhee usake paas joe cumm paisa haye usey chhoone key bajaay, martaa huaa aadami sub kuchh ack ghode parr daal detaa haye, khou detaa haye, aur kuchh dinon baad marr jaataa haye.
miss rais key saath bhee mrit, esther key paas lautane key liye koee jagah naheen haye aur vaha phir seey kissy bhee mamuli kaam koo karati haye jise vaha pakad sakati haye. phir vaha shrimati barfield koo yaad karati haye, unase sampark karati haye aur jaba usey apane naukar key roop mein woodview mein aaney key liye kahaa jaataa haye, tou khushi seey sweekaar karati haye, jabaki jack, joe abb apana jeevan yapan karane key liye paryaapt umr kaa haye, landan mein peechhe rahata haye. jaba vaha vahaan pahunchati haye, tou esther koo ack baar kii garvit sampatti poori tarah seey kharaab sthiti mein milati haye, jisamen shrimati barfield ekmatra nivasi hain. malkin aur naukarani ack-dusare key saath teji seey ghanishth sambandh vikasit karate hain aur apane jeevan mein pahali baar, binaa kissy baadha key apane dharm kaa paalan curr sakate hain. apane "pareshani aur kalah key jeevan" koo peechhe mudkar dekhate hue, ester, joe abb lagbhag 40 saal kii hoe gaee haye, kahati haye kii vaha apane kaam koo puuraa karane mein saksham hoe gaee haye-apane ladke koo "jeevan mein basate hue" dekhana, aur iss prakaar usey phir seey shaadi karane kaa koee kaaran dikhaai naheen detaa haye. upanyaas key antim drishya mein, jack, joe ack sanic bunn gayaa haye, woodview mein dou mahilaaon seey milane jaataa haye.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
unnisvin shatabdi key uttaraardh mein moor key saathi upanyaskar george gissing ney likhaa kii "baad key hisse mein kuchh karuna aur shakti thee, lekin lekhan dayaniya thaa. samvaad aksar vichitra roop seey likhaa jaataa haye. 
1936 mein "dha nyu inglish veekali" mein prakaashit bodli haid aur penguin pustakon dwara prakaashit pustakon kii ack shrinkhala kii sameeksha mein, george orwell ney "esther watter" koo shrinkhala kii 10 pustakon mein seey "door aur door" key roop mein varnit kiya. upanyaas koo moor kaa sarvshreshth varnan karate hue aur isaki tulanaa doubleu seey karate hue. somerst momm key "maanav bandhan", yavel ney kuchh shaileegat khamiyon koo nott kiya, lekin tark diyaa kii isaki "maulik imandari isaki satah key doshon koo lagbhag nagany banaati haye."
munch aur film roopaantaran.
moore ney munch key liye anukoolit kiye jaane key liye apane cumm gyaat upanyason mein seey ack (jise vaha usa tarah seey badhaava dene mein saksham hoe sakate hain) key bajaay "esther watter" koo kyon chunaa, iska kaaran isaki "angreji" hoe sakati haye. esther watter" kaa vishay-vastu unake upanyason mein sabse adhik "angreji" thaa, aur moor ayrish punarjagaran rangmanch andolan mein apani sankshipt ruchi koo chhodane key baad abhee ingland laute they. 1911 mein, landan key paschim chhor parr apolo theatre mein, "esther vaatarah aeye play inn five act" kaa premiere dekhaa gayaa, jise moor ney apane upanyaas seey rupaantarit kiya thaa. halanki ise achchi sameeksha naheen millie, moore utpaadan seey khush they. 1913 mein heneman ney naatak kii patkatha prakaashit kii.
haalaanki, naatak key dou aur sanskaran hain. ack 1922 mein moor aur rangmanch aalochak barrett aich key beach ack asafal sahyog kaa parinam thaa. clark; naatak kaa teesara sanskaran usee varsh clark dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, lekin kabhi pradarshan naheen kiya gayaa. 1922 key dou sanskaran pahali baar 1984 mein prakaashit hue they.
"esther watter" koo 1948 mein iaan dalrymple aur peater dwara cathleen raayan (sheershak bhoomika mein), derk bogarde (villium latch key roop mein), siril cusack, ivor barnard aur phey compton key saath filmaya gayaa thaa. ise aanshik roop seey lock-nirmaan kshetra, purvi sussex mein filmaya gayaa thaa. 1964 aur 1977 mein kramshah dou television naatak (laghu shrinkhala) banaae gaye they.
1964 mein bee. bee. see. ney "esther watter" kii chaar bhaagon vaali laghu shrinkhala kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen sheershak bhoomika mein megg winn owen they. 1977 mein bee. bee. see. parr ack aur television roopaantaran "esther watter" prasaarit huaa, jisamen gabriel lloyd koo paani key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa.