
daniel-charles truden

daniel-charles truden (3 janwari 1703-19 janwari 1769) ack francisi prashaasak aur sivil engineer they. truden vartamaan francisi sadak pranali key praathamik vikaskartaon mein seey ack they.
unhein unake nirdeshan mein banaae gaye smaarak "atlus dee truden" ("truden atlus", jise "truden road maps" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
jeevan.
truden kaa janm peris mein huaa thaa, charles truden key bete, "prevot days marchand dee peris" (peris key vyapariyon key provost). daniel-charles peris kii sansad mein ack "salaahkaar" they, joe 1730 seey 1734 taka overn key "ichchuk" they. 1743 mein, unhein vigyaan akadami kaa maanad sadasya naamit kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, unhein assembly days inspectures general days ponts aitt chausies (pulon aur sadakon key samanya nireekshakon kii sabhaa) kaa nideshak banaaya gayaa, ack upaadhi joe unhone apani mrityu taka dhaaran kii. unhone 1747 mein ikole national days ponts aitt chausies (sivil engineering kaa school) kii sthaapana kii, jisake pramukh key roop mein alencon key generalite key engineer jeane-rodolf peronet they.
francisi raajya key liye sivil engineering key pramukh key roop mein, truden ney apani pratibha kaa pradarshan kiya, peris koo france kii seemaon aur mukhya bandargaahon seey jodane vaale kaee hazaar kilometres shaahi maargon (jinhen abb "roots national" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh network europe mein sabse achche designs mein seey ack thaa, jisamen maargon koo yathasambhav seedhe banaaya gayaa thaa, "dee clotcher aeye clotcher" (steeple seey steeple taka), 60 feat (19.4 meater) chauda, pedon seey ghiraa huaa thaa aur nadiyon seey judey gaddhon seey bandha huaa thaa.
truden reims aur anya shahari pariyojanaon mein sthaan royal kii yojana aur nirmaan key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa.
unake putra, jeane-charles-fillibert truden dee montigni, unake aadhikarik pada parr unake uttaradhikari baney.
"atlus dee truden.
1745 seey 1780 taka banaaya gayaa truden atlus, sadakon kii maanchitran yojanaon aur france kii sthalaakriti kaa sabse sateek sett thaa. maanchitron kaa paimana seasure-francois cassini dee thuri aur parivaar dwara banaae gaye prasiddh maanchitron kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik vivaran dikhaata haye. 62 baadhya khandon mein kendriya masauda taiyar karane vaale beuro dwara taiyar kii gaee 3,000 seey adhik platein hain. pratyek koo bhoomi, jalmarg aur vanaspati kii upasthiti aur visheshtaon koo dikhaane key liye kalaatmak roop seey jall rung key saath prastut kiya gayaa thaa; mahal, niji awas aur khandahar; church, convent aur kabristan; maujooda sadaken, saath hii saath niyojit sadak pariyojanaaen. maanchitra pattiyon koo taale, pulon aur anya sivil engineering pariyojanaon key liye design key saath badhaaya gayaa thaa, jahaan bhavishya mein sudhaar aavashyak maanaa gayaa thaa.
truden poore france key liye apane atlus koo puuraa karane key liye jeevit naheen they; kewal 22 kshetron koo irada rakhane vaalon dwara shaasit kiya gayaa thaa. (atlus mein maanchitra bargandi, alses, provence, languedock aur britney yaa haal hii mein lui XIV dwara jeete gaye kshetron taka naheen faile hain, sivaay metz-3 maanchitra seton aur oopari-cambrasis (cambry kshetra)-bhee 3 maanchitra seton koo chhodkar.) haalaanki, france kaa aadhe seey adhik hissa unake kaam seey cover kiya gayaa thaa.
aaj, truden kaa vishal atlus maanchitran key vikas mein sabse mahatvapurna uplabdhiyon mein seey ack haye.

