
villium lindsey scruggs

villium lindsey scruggs (14 sitambar, 1836-18 julaai, 1912) ack americi lekhak, vakeel aur rajanyik they. way dakshin americi videsh neeti aur yuu. key vidwan they.aiss. kolambiya aur venezuela mein rajdoot. unhone 1895 key venezuela sankat mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai aur monro siddhant kii aadhunik vyakhya koo aakar dene mein madad kii.
praarambhik jeevan aur rajdoot.
villium ell. scruggs kaa janm 1836 mein nashville mein huaa thaa. way ack rajanyik honey key alawa ack vakeel aur patrakaar bhee they.
scruggs aap they.aiss. 24 julaai, 1873 seey 26 octuber, 1876 taka aur phir 19 julaai, 1882 seey 15 disambar, 1885 taka kolambiya key mantri rahey. 1884 mein way asadharan doot aur mantri poornashakti key roop mein jaane gaye. 
kolambiya. pahale unaki upaadhi kewal mantri nivasi, kolambiya thee.
scruggs aap they.aiss. venezuela key mantri 30 maee, 1889 seey 15 disambar, 1892 taka. 1889 mein way rajdoot asadharan aur mantri poornashakti, venezuela key roop mein jaane gaye. scruggs ney disambar 1892 mein venezuela mein apane rajdoot pada seey istifa dey diyaa, lekin vaastav mein venezuela key rashtrapati koo rishwat dene key liye sanyukt raajya america dwara barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
venezuela lobbyist.
1893 mein scruggs koo venezuela sarkaar dwara washington, dee mein apani or seey kaam karane key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa.see., ack pairavikarta aur kanuni atashe key roop mein. ack pairavikarta key roop mein, scruggs ney "venezuela mein british aakraamaktah mukadame parr monro siddhant" sheershak seey parcha prakaashit kiya. parche mein, unhone "british aakraamakta" parr hamla karate hue daavaa kiya kii venezuela scomberg line dwara seemit asequibo nadee key paschim mein kshetra key venezuela/british guyana seema vivaad parr madhyasthata karane key liye utsuk thaa. scruggs ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii vivaadit kshetra mein british neetiyon ney 1823 key monro siddhant kaa ullanghan kiya. yeh vaha sambandh thaa jisane antatah teen saal baad seema aayog key samaksh vishesh salaahkaar key roop mein unaki seva kii.
scruggs ney georgia key hamvatan congressi leonidas livingston key saath sanyukt raajya america kii 53veen congress key teesare satra mein sadan prastaav 252 kaa prastaav rakhane key liye sahyog kiya. scruggs dwara likhit vidheyak ney venezuela aur grate britten koo madhyasthata dwara vivaad kaa niptara karane kii sifarish kii. rashtrapati grover cleveland ney sanyukt raajya congress key donon sadanon koo paarit karane key baad 20 farwari, 1895 koo ise kaanoon mein hastaaksharit kiya. matdan sarvasammat thaa.
rashtrapati cleveland ney monro siddhant kii ack vyaapak vyakhya koo apanaaya joe naa kewal nae europeeya upaniveshon koo pratibandhit kartaa thaa, balki golardh key bheetar kissy bhee mamle mein americi hita kii ghoshana kartaa thaa. british pradhaan mantri lord salisbury aur america mein british rajdoot lord ponsephote donon ney americi sarkaar dwara vivaad parr rakhe gaye mahatva kaa galat aaklan kiya. sankat mein pramukh mudda britten kaa prastaavit antarrashtriya madhyasthata mein scomberguck rekha key poorv kshetra koo shamil karane seey incar hoe gayaa.
17 disambar, 1895 taka, rashtrapati cleveland ney sanyukt raajya congress koo ack sambodhan diyaa, jise grate britten key saath yuddh key pratyaksh khatare key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa yadi angrejon ney venezuela kii maangon (abb sanyukt raajya america dwara khule taur parr samarthit) kaa paalan naheen kiya. sanyukt raajya congress koo cleveland key bayaan key lagbhag turant baad, americi senaa koo grate britten key saath sambhaavit yuddh key liye yuddh chetavani parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. antatah britten peechhe hutt gayaa aur maun roop seey munro siddhant key tahat hastakshep karane key americi adhikaar koo sweekaar curr liya. iss americi hastakshep ney britten koo poore vivaadit kshetra key madhyasthata koo sweekaar karane key liye majboor curr diyaa.
18 disambar, 1895 koo congress ney venezuela aur british guyana key beach kii seema parr sanyukt raajya america aayog key liye $100,000 koo manjuri dee. isaki aupchaarik roop seey 1 janwari, 1896 koo sthaapana kii gaee thee. washington key venezuela mantri jose andrade ney 26 farwari, 1896 koo ghoshana kii kii venezuela key rashtrapati dwara sanyukt raajya america venezuela seema aayog koo "jaankaari prastut karane key liye aaropit agent" key roop mein scruggs koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur venezuela key shirshakon aur adhikaaron seey sambandhit report prastut karane key liye."1896 mein america aur britten key beach ack madhyasthata nyayadhikaran parr sahamati bunny thee, aur yeh 1899 mein peris (france) mein samaapt huaa. scomberguck rekha koo british guyana aur venezuela key beach kii seema key roop mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1835 mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. anglo-venezuelan seema vivaad ney pahali baar ack adhik baahari dikhane vaali americi videsh neeti parr jore diyaa joe sanyukt raajya koo ack vishva shakti key roop mein chihnit karati haye. yeh monro siddhant key tahat aadhunik hastakshepvaad kaa sabse pahala udaaharan haye jisamen sanyukt raajya america ney paschimi golardh mein apane daavaa kiye gaye visheshadhikaron kaa prayog kiya.
europeeya aupaniveshik shaktiyon key khilaf ack lattin americi rashtra key saath khade hocker, cleveland ney sanyukt raajya america key dakshini padosiyon key saath sambandhon mein sudhaar kiya, lekin jiss sauhaardpurna tareeke seey baatchit kii gaee thee, vaha britten key saath achche sambandhon key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, monro siddhant kii ack majboot vyakhya kii ack majboot americi ghoshana key saamane peechhe hatane key dwara, britten ney maun roop seey siddhant koo sweekaar curr liya, aur sankat ney iss prakaar [america] mein americi hastakshepvaad key vistaar key liye ack aadhar pradaan kiya. pramukh british itihaaskaar robbert arther humpress ney baad mein seema sankat koo "samanya roop seey anglo-americi sambandhon aur vishesh roop seey lattin america mein anglo-americi pratidvandvita key itihas mein sabse mahatvapurna prakarnon mein seey ack kahaa."
baad kaa jeevan.
scruggs atlanta, georgia mein sevaanivritt hue, jahan 18 julaai, 1912 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein westweau kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.