
1941 mein motee bandargah kii bhedyata

1941 mein motee bandargah parr japan key hamale seey pahale kaee reports ney sanket diyaa kii aadhar hamale key liye asurakshit thaa. yeh kabhi-kabhi motee bandargah agrim-gyaan sajish siddhanton mein nott kiya gayaa haye.
motee bandargah key liye kathit khatra.
1925 mein, jaine. billy michel ney ack report prakaashit kii jise winged defence kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen motee bandargah kii ack aashcharyajanak havaai hamale kii bhedyata kaa khulasa kiya gayaa haye. michel ney bhavishyavani kii kii iss tarah kaa hamla phillippeans parr japani aakraman key hisse key roop mein prashant bede koo prabhaavi dhang seey beasar curr dega.
1930 key dashak mein yuddh khelon key dauran motee bandargah parr dou nakali havaai hamalon koo safal maanaa gayaa thaa. padbhar grahan karane key turant baad, nausena sachiv nox ney ack avalokan gyaapan likhaa jisamen vishesh roop seey motee bandargah parr hamale kii sambhavana kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss tarah key hamale koo rokane key liye donon mein seey kissy bhee avalokan ney aupchaarik neetigat sifaarishon koo janm naheen diyaa. admiral james oh. richardson, jinhen rashtrapati roozvelt dwara rashtrapati key adesh key baare mein shikayat karane key liye nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa kii prashant bede koo yuu parr apane samanya birthing key bajaay motee bandargah mein rakhaa jaae.aiss. paschimi tata ney "prashant mein praarambhik haar" key liye rashtrapati koo "pratyaksh, vaastavik aur vyaktigat" key roop mein doshi thaharaaya."richardson kaa maanana thaa kii motee bandargah mein bede koo tainaat karane seey jahaaj hamale key khilaf behad kamjor hoe gaye aur ack kharaab aur gair-ranneetik raksha pradaan kii.
torpedo kaa vikas.
british ney saabit curr diyaa kii tarpedo 11 navambar, 1940 koo tarranto mein "regia marina" parr apane hamale mein prabhaavi hoe sakate hain.aiss. nausena ney iss nae vikas parr charcha kii jaisa kii juuna 1941 key ack gyaapan mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. british hamale kii vidhi koo motee parr tarpedo hamale key liye praasangik naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki tarranto lagbhag gahara thaa aur motee seey cumm thaa.
shaahi nausena ney talwar machhali tarpedo dwi-vimaanon kaa upayog kiya thaa, aur unaki cumm gati tarranto hamale key safal honey key kaaran kaa hissa thee. shaahi japani nausena key paas abb koee samaan vimaan naheen they, isaliye unhein hardware aur vitaran takneek donon key anya tarikon koo vikasit karna padaa. 1941 mein hamale kii yojana aur prashikshan key dauran unhone swatantra roop seey uthale paani key tarpedo sanshodhan (jise "thunder fish" kahaa jaataa haye) vikasit kiye. lakadi key pankh koo poonchh mein jodaa gayaa aur anty-roll "flippers" ney tarpedo koo paani mein ack baar seedha rakhaa. pankhon ney tarpedo key naak key star koo havaa mein rakhaa aur paani mein pravesh karane parr toot gaye. sapaat "udaan" prakshepavakra ney unhein gotakhori seey itna gaharaai seey bachaane mein madad kii kii neeche kii mitty kaa saamana karna padaa. (inn sanshodhanon key bavjood, kuchh japani tarpedo vaastav mein neeche taka pahunch gaye aur kaee laapata hain.) inn saral sanshodhanon kaa yuu. aiss. aine. dwara anuman naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur admiral bloach (motee bandargah nausena jile key commander) ney motee parr tarpedo jaal yaa baffle sthaapit karane key liye dhakka naheen diyaa. naa hii aisaa lagata haye kii kissy aur ney kiya haye. vyaavhaarik vichaar bhee ack prabhaav they. uthale lunger key kaaran (jisake liye niyamit drezing kii aavashyakta bunny hui haye), tarpedo jaal kii sthaapana ney bandargah mein jahaajon kii gatishilata koo gambhir roop seey pratibandhit curr diyaa hoga.
kimmel aur usake karmchaariyon ney tarpedo jaal aur booms key baare mein gawahi deeh "(aim) tathya xv... aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii baffle naheen lagaane kaa nirnay nausena vibhaag dwara liya gayaa haye."vaha haye, havaai key bajaay washington, dee. see. mein.