
sanaa IV

sanaa IV ack vartamaan dakshin african antarctic anusandhaan aadhar haye joe wesleskervet, raani maud bhoomi mein sthit haye. yeh aadhar dakshin african rashtriya antarctic karyakram (saanap) kaa hissa haye aur dakshin african rashtriya antarctic abhiyaan dwara sanchaalit haye.
anya dou saanap adde guff aur marrian dweepon parr sthit hain.
sthaan.
purvi yaa adhik antarctica key raani maud bhoomi kshetra mein sthit, sanaa IV pahaadon kii ahlmann shrinkhala key kinare parr ack vishisht sapaat-sheersh vaale nunatak, wesleskervet key sheersh parr haye. aadhar lagbhag mahadweep key kinare seey (jise grounding line yaa kaaj kshetra key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) aur burf key shelf key kinare seey haye. wesleskervet poori tarah seey himnad burf kii chaadar seey ghiraa huaa haye.
avadharana.
pahale teen saane shodh kendra tata key paas fimbul burf kii shelf parr sthit they, aur dheere-dheere burf dafanaane aur antatah kuchalane key adheen they joe iss tarah seey nirmit sabhi stations key saath hotaa haye. ack adhik sthaayi station banaane kii drishti key saath, sanaa IV koo 1997 mein ack design kaa upayog karke puuraa kiya gayaa thaa joe usa samay krantikari thaa-ack sanrachana joe stilt parr khadee kii gaee thee joe burf koo neeche seey udaane kii anumati detee haye aur iss prakaar jamaav koo seemit karati haye.
wesleskervet kii chattanon key paas aadhar kaa nirmaan karke, avadharana koo aage badhaaya gayaa thaah burf joe aadhar kii havaa koo neeche leey jaayegi aur antatah ise dhakane key liye aage badhegi, isake bajaay 250 meater oonchi chattanon koo havaa-chhat mein udaa diyaa jaataa haye. iss suvidha key kaaran, station koo apane poorvavartiyon key chhote upayogi jeevan seey kaheen adhik honah chaahiye, aur taba seey nae stations parr oopar uthaaye gaye design koo lagu kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii british antarctic sarvekshan kaa nayaa hailey anusandhaan station aur germany kaa nayaa neumair-station.
station mein havaa seey behtar drishyata key liye ack narangi rung kii chhat haye. station key neeche kii or neele rung seey chitrit kiya jaataa thaa joe siddhant roop mein suraj dwara kuchh hudd taka germ kiya jaataa thaa aur station key neeche burf key nirmaan koo cumm karane mein yogdan detaa thaa. 1999 mein dakshin african paryaavaran aur paryatan mantri ney faisala kiya kii yeh rung yojana dakshin africa key puraane jhande kii yaad dilaati haye, aur narangi chhat koo chamkile laal rung seey rangane kaa adesh diyaa.
 antatah, chhat narangi bunny rahee aur neeche key neele rung koo bhee narangi rung seey rangaa gayaa.
aadhar leout.
saane IV mein teen judey hue module hotey hain, pratyek dou manjila, lamba aur chauda. paas kii dou chhoti sanrachanaon mein sanchaar key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa upgrah vyanjan aur deejal eendhan bunker hotey hain. uttar-dakshin abhivinyas mein anta-parr-anta mein judey, aadhar module koo uttari chhor parr ack badey uthaaye gaye helicopter landing kshetra dwara poorak kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack uthaane vaale khand key saath vaahanon koo rakharkhaav key liye hanger mein laaya jaa sakata haye.
see-block, sabse uttari module mein badaa hanger, generator room, karyashala, jall bhandaran, seavage prasanskaran sanyantra, upkaran bhandar, yaantrik aur vidyut engineeron key karyalaya, udaan sanchaalan karyalaya, vyayamshala aur sauna shamil hain. uttar-paschim vishvavidyalaya key neutron monitor bhee iss kshetra mein sthit hain.
bee-block, madhya module mein rasoi, bhojan kshetra, dou tv lounge, baar, khel kaksh, dhumrapan karane vaalon kaa kamra, pustakalaya, kapade dhone kii ack ikai aur awas ikaaiyaan shamil hain.
aeye-block, dakshini module mein radio kaksh aur sanchaar kendra, chikitsa suvidha, dark room, vibhinn anusandhaan pariyojana karyalaya, netaa kaa karyalaya, dou bhautiki prayogshaalaaen, geeli prayogshala, store-room, ack aur kapade dhone kii jagah aur awas ikaaiyaan hain.
module ekal-manjila connections dwara judey hue hain joe aadhar key neeche 4 meater kii satah taka seedhiyon key saath pravesh dwaar key roop mein bhee kaam karate hain. pratyek link mein dou sett darvaajon key saath ack pravesh kaksh hotaa haye (aadhar mein pravesh karate samay aur baahar nikalane parr atyadhik thandak koo rokane key liye ack praathamik 'air-lock' banaana) saath hii ack changes-room, prakshaalan suvidha aur electronic vitaran board bhee hotey hain.
suvidhaaen.
aadhar teen deejal generators kaa upayog karke bijli utpann kartaa haye. burf koo ack burf galaane vaale mein manual roop seey faavada banaane seey paani utpann hotaa haye, joe phir burf aur burf koo pighalaata haye aur paani koo swachaalit roop seey dhaaran karane vaale tankon mein pump kartaa haye. apashisht jall aur mull-nikas koo aadhar key bheetar upchaarit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ekmatra upa-utpaad swachchh paani hotaa haye jise phir paryaavaran mein vaapas chhod diyaa jaataa haye. sabhi kachare koo chhantkar, kuchalkar aur dakshin africa mein lautane key liye khaali eendhan drum mein seal curr diyaa jaataa haye.
halanki aadhar apani motee divaaron aur teen-chamakdaar khidakiyon dwara achchi tarah seey insulate kiya gayaa haye, aantarik kshetron koo sakriya roop seey germ karna padata haye. yeh teen tarikon seey puuraa kiya jaataa haye. sabse pahale, deejal generator dwara utpann garmi kaa upayog null aur shower key liye paani koo germ karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jise phir aadhar key madhyam seey prasaarit kiya jaataa haye. doosara, vahee generator garmi kaa upayog havaa koo germ karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe jalavaayu niyantran pranali dwara vitarit kiya jaataa haye. teesara, sabhi indor kshetron mein chhoti vidyut deewaar aur pankha ooshmaa yantra upalabdh hain. aantarik tapman koo banaae rakhane key prayaas kiye jaate hain, halanki kuchh kshetra (jaise hanger) sardiyon mein isake neeche achchi tarah seey thandaa hotey hain.
saane IV mein upgrah aur radio donon pranaliyon kaa upayog karke unnat sanchaar kshamataaen hain. cape town mein sanap mukhyalaya key liye ack sthaayi upgrah connection teen telephone line aur ack fax line, aur nikat-broadband internet pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. antarctica mein team key sadasya teji seey internet kaa anand lete hain joe unhein sahyogiyon key saath patrachar karane aur doston aur parivaar key sampark mein rahane kii anumati detaa haye.
karmchari.
iss aadhar parr vaigyaanikon aur sahayak karmiyon kii ack team dwara saal bhar karmchari aur rakharkhaav kiya jaataa haye. pratyek sheetkaleen dall garmiyon key abhiyaan key dauran aataa haye aur anusandhaan aur rasad poton parr savaar hocker samay leey letaa haye. aeye. agulhas II, "australiyai sardiyon key madhyam seey aadhar parr rahata haye aur agali garmi key mausam key anta mein dakshin africa lautata haye-lagbhag 16 maheenon kaa ack abhiyaan. grishmakaaleen abhiyaan aur punah aapoorti dall (jahaaj key chaalak dall koo chhodkar) mein 80-100 vyakti hotey hain, aur isamen prashaasnik karmchari, bhaari vaahan sanchaalak, helicopter chaalak dall, rakharkhaav karmchari, naee sheetkaleen team aur ack badaa vaigyaanik dall shamil hotaa haye. sankshipt garmiyon key dauran (aamtaur parr disambar/janwari seey farwari/march) aadhar koo bhojan, upkaran aur eendhan key saath phir seey aapoorti kii jaani chaahiye, sabhi apashisht utpaadon koo dakshin africa mein vaapas parivahan key liye hataa diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, naee overvinter team koo onn-site prashikshan praapt karna chaahiye, aur vaigyaanik jaanch joe sardiyon key maheenon mein naheen kii jaa sakati haye (jaise kii vistaarit kshetra-kaary) poori kii jaani chaahiye.
sardiyon kii team akele aadhar parr rahati haye aur march aur disambar key maheenon key beach alag-thalag rahati haye. poori tarah seey aatmanirbhar honey key liye, team mein aamtaur parr nimnalikhit karmi hotey hainh
abhiyaan key prasthaan seey pahale ack abhiyaan netaa kaa chayan sheetkaleen dall seey kiya jaataa haye, aur aavashyakta padane parr usake sthaan parr seva karane key liye ack upa kaa chayan kiya jaataa haye. abhiyaan kaa netaa prashaasnik karyon key liye jimmedaar haye aur dakshin africa mein dakshin african rashtriya antarctic karyakram mukhyalaya koo report kartaa haye.
shodh.
sanaa IV key astitva kaa kaaran sanap key tatvavdhan mein anusandhaan pariyojanaon koo shuru karane vaale vaigyaanikon key liye ack sthaayi varsh bhar kaa aadhar pradaan karna haye. saal bhar kii jaane vaali jaanch mukhya roop seey bhautik vigyaan mein hoti haye, jabaki garmiyon key maheene samudra vigyaan, jeev vigyaan, bhoovigyaan aur bhoo-aakriti vigyaan jaise adhik vividh kshetron mein shodh kii anumati dete hain. haal kii pariyojanaon ney akshay oorjaa key sroton jaise saur aur vishesh roop seey pawan oorjaa utpaadan parr bhee dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. vartamaan mein koee aupchaarik chikitsa anusandhaan naheen kiya jaa rhaa haye.
chala rahey bhautik vigyaan anusandhaan karyakramon mein antarctic magnetspheric aur ionmondal bhoomi-adharit avalokan (emigo), dakshini golardh key auroral radar prayog (share) aur super dual auroral radar network (superdorn), cosmick kiranon (anox) parr antarctic anusandhaan, bahut cumm aavritti (vlf) radio anusandhaan aur vibhinn antarrashtriya dhruviya varsh pariyojanaaen shamil hain.
anusandhaan pariyojanaon key baare mein vistrit jaankaari sanap webpage key shodh khand key tahat paaee jaa sakati haye.

