
nayaa kyaa haye

nova caine (, jiska arth angreji mein "nayaa geet") ack kalaatmak andolan thaa jisane francovadi spen mein catalan sangeet koo badhaava diyaa. andolan ney lokpriya sangeet mein catalan bhasha key upayog koo samanya banaane kii maang kii aur francovadi spen mein anyaay kii ninda kii. usee avadhi mein ubhare group dee phok ney samkaaleen americi aur british sangeet seey prerana lete hue catalan mein lokpriya sangeet key ack nae roop koo bhee badhaava diyaa.
aitihaasik sandarbh.
nova caine andolan kii utpatti 1950 key dashak key anta mein hui, spanish raajya kii sthaapana key bees saal baad catalan bhasha aur catalan sanskriti key khilaf apani damankari neetiyon key saath. 1950 key dashak key anta mein spen mein aarthik aur raajneetik parivartan kii avadhi theeh spen ney apani aarthik swachalit neeti koo samaapt curr diyaa, aur francovadi spen koo sanyukt rashtra mein bharti kiya gayaa, jisake liye sarkaar koo videshon mein apani chhavi mein sudhaar karane kii aavashyakta thee. iss nae sandarbh mein, 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, catalonia mein naee saanskritik pariyojanaaen ubharin. 1961 mein, record label edigsa aur saanskritik sangathan ómnium saanskritik kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur bachchon kii patrika "caval fort" kaa pahala sanskaran prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 1962 mein prakaashan grih key 62vein sanskaran ney apani pahali pustak kaa vimochan kiya. dheere-dheere, catalan bhasha, jiska saarvajanik upayog spanish grihyuddh mein catalonia key patan key baad spasht roop seey nishiddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa, ack saarvajanik upasthiti phir seey hassil karane luggy. ack ullekhaniya udaaharan patrika "germinate" haye, jise montserrat key mathh dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe octuber 1952 mein "seraa dee 'or" patrika bunn gaee.
1957 mein, lekhak josep maria espina ney francisi gaayak-geetkaar georges brassence parr vyakhyan diye, jinhen unhone "hamaare samay kii pareshani" kahaa."espina ney peetal key kuchh geeton kaa anuvaad catalan mein karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. 1958 mein, catalan mein dou geet jaari kiye gaeh "hermanos seraanoh canton aine catalan loss exitos international" ("brothers serrano catalan mein antarrashtriya hitt gaate hain") aur "jose guardiolah kaanta aine catalan loss exitos international". unhein abb catalan bhasha mein aadhunik sangeet kii pahali recording maanaa jaataa haye. yeye gaayak, saath hii saath anya jaise kii font selabona aur rudy ventura, nova caine kii prastaavana banaate hain.
nayaa hoe sakata haye.
andolan kii shuruat 1950 key dashak key uttaraardh mein hui thee, jisamen josep bennet aaee dee johnn aur maurisi serahima dwara sujhaae gaye ack samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. isamen jaum armengol, luluis serahima aur mikel porter shamil they, jinhone catalan geeton kii rachana shuru kii. 1959 mein, luluis serahima key ack lekh key baad, jiska sheershak thaa "anus callon cansons dee 'aaraa" ("hamein aaj key liye geeton kii aavashyakta haye"), "germinabit" mein prakaashit huaa, aur adhik lekhak aur gaayak andolan kii or aakarshit hue. mikel porter, josep maria aspinas aur remei margarit ney samooh "ells setz jutges" (solah nyayadhish, catalan mein) kii sthaapana kii. unakaa pahala sangeet karyakram, halanki abhee bhee iss naam key saath naheen thaa, 19 disambar 1961 koo barcelona mein thaa. allus setz jutz key naam seey unakaa pahala pradarshan 1962 mein premiere dee maar mein thaa. agale varshon mein, nae gaayak solah ("setz") kii sankhya taka samooh mein shamil hoe gaye. samooh ney catalan mein lokpriya sangeet kii kamee koo bharane kii ichcha key saath catalonia mein kaee pradarshan kiye, aksar anishchit paristhitiyon mein, jisamen way ack hii pranali kaa paalan karate theh munch parr chaar yaa paanch sadasyon mein seey harr koee baari-baari seey gaaya, apane gitar key saath, jabaki anya munch parr prishthabhoomi mein baithe they.
pahala nova canco record 1962 mein dikhaai diyaa, aur kaee sangeet baind, mukhar samooh, gaayak-geetkaar aur dubhashiyon ney iss pravritti koo uthaaya.
1963 mein, ack peshevar catalan kalakar, sailome, aur ack valentian, raymon koo "seey 'naa vaa anaar" ("[vaha] chully gaee") geet key saath paanchven bhoomadhyasagariya geet samaroh kaa pahala puraskar diyaa gayaa.
television aur radio prasaran mein pratibandhon aur prashaasnik baadhaon key saath-saath record udyog mein, nova canoe teji seey lokpriya hoe gayaa, isaliye kaee dubhashiyon ney peshevar banaana shuru curr diyaah elz setz jutz key pahale sadasyon ney ack shaukiya gatividhi key roop mein gaaya, aur jaba yuva sadasyon ney ack gaayak key roop mein currier shuru kiya, jaise kii johnn manuel serat, luluis laach, maria dell maar bonnet, gillermina motta yaa fraans pee dee laa seraa. usee samay, lock jaisi anya shailiyon key aadhar parr shally parr anya vividhataaen dikhaai deen, jisamen group dee lock aur eskirol jaise baind shamil they.
andolan mein anya mahatvapurna pratibhagiyon mein gilam dee 'ephak aur nuria feliu shamil they, jinhen 1966 mein spanish alochakon kaa puraskar milaa thaa, yaa ells setje jatje key anya nae sadasya. unamen seey kuchh videshon mein bhee prasiddh they.
jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa, kuchh dwibhashi gaayak prakat hue aur anya vaichaarik sthiti ubhari, joe andolan key peechhe key praarambhik vichaaron seey alag hoe gaee.
raymon key alawa, ells setz jatjez key anya poorv sadasyon ney safaltapurvak apana currier jaari rakhaa, jisamen luluis lalach, maria dell maar bonnet, gillermina motta, fraansas pee dee laa seraa aur johnn manual serat shamil they. anya mahatvapurna aankade kuchh samay baad dikhaai diye, jaise kii valentian ovidi montler.
nova caine kii safalata seey prerit hocker, galicia, bask desh (euscal kantaginta beria) aur castile mein samanantar andolan hue.

