
maaya makka devta

anya madhyaamerikan logon kii tarah, paaramparik maaya apani mukhya fasal, makke, ack mahatvapurna shakti haye jisake saath way dridhata seey pehchaan karate hain. yeh unaki pauranik paramparaon seey spasht roop seey pataa chalata haye. 16veen shatabdi key popol wuh key anusaar, naayak judwa bachchon mein ahankar key liye makke key paudhe hotey hain aur manushya khud makke seey banaaya jaataa haye. makke key pahaad kii khoj aur udghaatan-vaha sthaan jahan makai key beej chhipe hue hain-abhee bhee maaya kathaaon mein sabse lokpriya haye. classic avadhi (200-900 ad) mein, makka devta ack sanskriti naayak key pahaluon koo darshaata haye.
stree aur purush devta.
maaya maukhik parampara mein, makke koo aamtaur parr ack mahila key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye-jaise dakshin poorv asia mein chawal, yaa pracheen grees aur rome mein gehuun. dulhan key roop mein iss mahila kaa adhigrahan buniyaadi maaya mithakon mein seey ack haye. isake vipareet, poorv-spanish maaya abhijaat varg ney mukhya roop seey makke koo purush key roop mein maanaa thaa. iss pracheen kaal mein dou purush roopon koo alag kiya gayaah ack parnapaati (pattedaar) makka devta aur ack mundan vaalaa. parnapaati devta tathaakathit makke key pedh (parnapaati cross, palenk kaa mandir) mein maujood haye, isake cobes devta key sir key aakar key hain. teen maujooda maaya chitralipi pustakon mein ack narr makka devta maujood haye joe pattedaar prakaar kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur bhagwan ee kaa label lagaaya gayaa haye.
jabaki parnit makka devta ack ayami vanaspati aatma haye, tansard makka devta key kaary bahut adhik vividh hain. anushthaan key roop mein pradarshan karate samay, baad vaalaa aamtaur parr ack jaalidaar jaid scurt aur cummer koo dhakane vaale ack badey spondylus khol key saath ack belt pahanata haye. stelle parr, yeh ack raajaa key bajaay ack raani haye joe mundan kiye gaye makke key devta kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. iss prakaar raani oopar ullikhit maaya kathaa paramparaon key anusaar makka devi key roop mein dikhaai detee haye.
poorv-shaastriya aur classic maaya pauranik kathaaen.
kaee classic maaya chitra, vishesh roop seey koko peya paatron parr, tunsored makka devta parr kendrit ack samriddh pauranik kathaa key astitva kii gawahi dete hain. saine bartolo key poorv-shaastriya bhitti chitra isaki mahaan prachinta koo pradarshit karate hain. nasleeya samarthan key vibhinn staron key saath kaee siddhanton koo ack kachhue seey makka devta key punrutthan, usaki dongi kii yatra aur ack koko pedh mein usake parivartan jaise prakarnon key liye taiyar kiya gayaa haye.
popol wuh judvaan mithak vistaar.
mundan kiye gaye makke key devta key saath aksar naayak judvaan bachche hotey hain. carle taub key baad, kaee vidwan (jaise michael dee. koo) kaa maanana haye kii classic avadhi key punarjeevit mundkhadi makka devta, huu-hunhapu naamak popol wuh mein naayak judwa bachchon key pitaa seey mell khaate hain. haalaanki, ack baar aam taur parr sweekaar kii gaee iss pehchaan koo bhee chunauti dee gaee haye.
brahmand sambandhi srishti mithak.
linda yojana key nirmaan parr jore dene seey aapas mein judee parikalpanaon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hui haye, jisamen tonsored makka devta (yaa "pratham pitaa") kii brahmand sambandhi kendriyata shamil haih tathaakathit "teen-patthar key choolhe" kii unaki sthaapana (ack nakshatr kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye); vishva vriksh kaa unakaa utthaan; unakaa "nirmaan kaa nritya"; aur ack acrobate key roop mein unakaa rukh, joe (cumm yaa jyada ack magarmachcha key pedh key pratinidhitva key saath mell khaata haye) kendriya vishva vriksh koo ujagar kartaa haye. paanch vishva vrikshon kii saine bartolo vyavastha mein makka devta kii upasthiti koo duniya kii unaki sthaapana key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee haye.
mausami mithak.
saiman martin dwara taiyar kiya gayaa ack anya siddhant, vyaapaar key ack vriddh jaguar devta, bhagwan ell key saath tonshird makka devta kii baatchit parr kendrit haye. yeh baatchit naayak key ack koko pedh mein parivartan seey sambandhit haye jise ack "trophy tree" key roop mein kalpana kii gaee haye."aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii bhagwan ell ney lambi doori key vyaapaar, yuddh aur koko fasal key liye samarpit sookhe mausam kii adhyakshata kii thee, aur geele mausam aur makke key vikas key liye tunsored makka devta. maanaa jaataa haye kii donon rituon kii shuruat kramshah makka devta aur bhagwan ell kii haar kaa prateek haye.
khaadi tata makke kaa mithak.
kaee drishyon mein, ack jaleey vatavaran dridhata seey saamane aataa haye (anjir dekhein. 2), sabse prasiddh roop seey makke key devta key punrutthan mein ack kachhue key carpace seey joe paani parr tair rhaa haye. brakhuis ney bataaya kii iss tarah kaa vatavaran mexico key khaadi tata parr rahane vaale kaee jaatiya samoohon (jaise huoxtech, totonac, nahuas aur zoke) dwara saajha kiye gaye ack mahatvapurna makka mithak kii bhee visheshta haye. yeh tathya kii yeh mithak ack mahila makka devta key bajaay ack purush parr kendrit haye, jabaki usee samay makka devta aur kachhue key beach ack antarang sambandh sthaapit kartaa haye, iss vichaar key samarthan mein jodaa gayaa haye kii classic maaya ack baar usee kathaa parampara kaa hissa thee. vishesh roop seey, poorv-shaastriya saine bartolo maaya makka devta kaa jaleey devtaon key beach ack kachhue key drum key saath nritya karane kaa sambandh khaadi tata makka mithak key ack zoke (popoluca) sanskaran seey hoe sakata haye.
naam aur calender kaary.
poorv-spanish makka devta key liye kaee padnam chumayel kii "chilam baalam kii pustak" mein paae jaate hain. inmein "aaha munn" (komal hurry ankur) aur "zack uac naal" (safed chhah nae makai) yaa "uac chuak naal" (chhah lambe nae makai) shamil hain. yojana key baad, mundan kiye gaye makka devta (kaalpanik roop seey hunn-hunhapu key saath samaan) koo aksar "pratham pitaa" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye."mundan kiye gaye makke key devta kaa classic naam, jisamen aamtaur parr" ack "kaa ank shamil hotaa haye, nishchit roop seey gyaat naheen haye. skille kaa "hna-naal-aaee" lokpriya huaa kartaa thaa; haal hii mein, "ixim" (makke key anaaj) aur "naal" (makai kaa geela kaana) parr vichaar kiya jaa rhaa haye.
samanya arth mein, makka dinn qaan (pakaaya yaa pakaaya) seey sambandhit haye. mundan kiye gaye makke key devta kaa roop lambi ginati kii aadhar tithi, 4 aahou 8 kamku seey judaa huaa haye. mundan kiye gaye makke key devta kaa sir sankhya 1 koo darshaata haye, joe kii pattedaar makke key devta kii sankhya 8 haye. mundan kiye gaye makke key devta koo kabhi-kabhi chandra ardhchandra key saath jodaa jaataa haye aur isaliye chandra ganana key vibhajan mein bhoomika nibhai hoe sakati haye; unakaa sir chandra shrinkhala key gliff see mein hotaa prateet hotaa haye (maaya chandrama devi bhee dekhein).

