
bee. bee. see. promes

bee. bee. see. promes yaa promes, jise aupchaarik roop seey bee. bee. see. dwara prastut heinry wood sair-sapata sangeet karyakram naam diyaa gayaa haye, dainik orchestra shaastriya sangeet samarohon aur anya karyakramon kaa aathh saptah kaa grishmakaaleen mausam haye joe salana aayojit kiya jaataa haye, mukhya roop seey madhya landan key royal albert holl mein. 2023 promes season shukravaar 14 julaai seey shaniwar 9 sitambar taka chalata haye. prome kii sthaapana 1895 mein kii gaee thee, aur abb inca ayojan aur prasaran bee. bee. see. dwara kiya jaataa haye. pratyek satra mein shaahi albert holl mein sangeet karyakram, cadogan holl mein kaksh sangeet karyakram, prome kii antim raat koo poore britten mein park karyakramon mein atirikt prome aur sambandhit shaikshik aur bachchon key karyakram shamil hotey hain. yeh mausam british sanskriti aur shaastriya sangeet mein ack mahatvapurna ghatana haye. check sanchaalak jeeri belohlawake ney prome koo "duniya kaa sabse badaa aur sabse loktaantrik sangeet utsav" bataaya.
"prome" "sairgah sangeet karyakram" key liye chhota haye, ack aisaa shabd joe mool roop seey landan key anand udyaanon mein baahari sangeet karyakramon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jahaan orchestra key bajane key dauran darshak ghoomane key liye swatantra they.  bee. bee. see. prome key sandarbh mein, "proming" holl (akhaada aur gallery) key ander khade kshetron key upayog koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jisake liye tikat kii keematen baithane kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm hoti hain. prome concert jaane vaalon, vishesh roop seey joe khade hotey hain, unhein kabhi-kabhi "promers" yaa "promenadors" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
mool aur surr heinry wood.
18veen shatabdi key madhya seey landan key anand udyaanon mein sair-sapata sangeet karyakram maujood they, aur 1838 seey landan mein 19veen shatabdi key sangeet jeevan kii ack visheshta indor prome bunn gaye, vishesh roop seey luis antoine julien aur surr arther sullivan key nirdeshan mein. aaj bhee jaari prome kii vaarshik shrinkhala kii jadein usa andolan mein theen. inca udghaatan 10 agast 1895 koo langam sthaan mein raani key holl mein impresserio robbert neuman dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe apani mahima key theatre mein isi tarah key sangeet karyakram chalaane mein poori tarah seey anubhavi they. neuman cumm tikat kii kimaton aur ack anaupchaarik vatavaran kii peshkash karke sangeet karyakram holl sangeet key liye ack vyaapak darshak utpann karna chaahata thaa, jahaan sair karane vaalon koo khaane, peene aur dhumrapan karane kii anumati thee. unhone 1894 mein heinry wood key liye apana lakshya iss prakaar bataayah
ack autolaryngeologist george cathcart ney shrinkhala key liye neuman koo vittiya samarthan diyaa (jise "mister robbert neuman key sair-sapata sangeet karyakram" kahaa jaataa haye) iss shart parr kii heinry wood koo ekmatra sanchaalak key roop mein niyukt kiya jaae. 26 varsheeya wood ney iss avsar kaa laabh uthaaya aur vishesh roop seey sair-sapata sangeet karyakramon key pradarshan key liye samarpit samooh key roop mein "queen holl orchestra" kaa nirmaan kiya. cathcart ney french yaa open diapeson concert pitch koo apanaane (neuman kii pasand key vipareet) koo bhee nirdhaarit kiya, jisase orchestra key liye pawan vaadyayantron key ack poori tarah seey nae sett key adhigrahan aur raani key holl organ koo phir seey tune karane kii aavashyakta hoe gaee. yeh anya pramukh orchestra aur sangeet karyakram shrinkhalaon dwara iss nichale swar koo apanaane key saath mell khaata haye. halanki sangeet samarohon ney ack lokpriya anusaran aur pratishtha praapt kii, neuman 1902 mein diwalia hoe gayaa, aur banker edger spire ney unake vittaposhan kaa kharch sambhala. wood koo 1911 mein night kii upaadhi millie. 1914 mein german-virodhi bhavna ney spire koo apani bhoomika koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye prerit kiya, aur sangeet prakaashak chappel aind company. sangeet samarohon kaa niyantran leey liya.
halanki neuman kalaatmak yojana mein shamil rhaa, yeh wood kaa naam thaa joe prome key saath sabse nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa. 1895 mein pahale sangeet karyakram (joe wagner key "reenji" overture key saath shuru huaa) key sanchaalak key roop mein, surr heinry kaafee hudd taka sunein jaane vaale pradarshanon key pradarshan key nirmaan key liye jimmedaar they kyonki shrinkhala saal darr saal jaari rahee. kaee lokpriya aur cumm maang vaale karyon koo shamil karate hue, pahale season mein beethoven yaa shubbert koo samarpit paryaapt raaten theen, aur antim saptah mein nae karyon kaa ack karyakram diyaa gayaa thaa. sims reaves aur siner folly sahit pratishthit gaayak dikhaai diye. pahale dou dashakon mein lakadi ney samkaaleen sangeetkaron (british aur antarrashtriya donon) dwara karyon koo pesh karane aur apradarshit yaa cumm pradarshan vaale karyon koo nayaa jeevan dene kii neeti koo dridhata seey sthaapit kiya. 1941 mein bambari seey tabah raani key holl key khandharon seey baramad surr heinry lakadi kii ack kansya pratima, aur abb shaahi sangeet akadami seey sambandhit, abhee bhee poore sair key mausam key liye anga key saamane rakhee gaee haye. haalaanki sangeet karyakramon koo abb bee. bee. see. prome kahaa jaataa haye, aur bee. bee. see. logo key saath sheershak diyaa jaataa haye, tikaton koo upasheershak diyaa jaataa haye "bee. bee. see. sangeet prastut kartaa haye heinry wood sair-sapata sangeet karyakram.
1927 mein, pichhale varsh neuman kii achaanak mrityu key baad, bbc-baad mein holl key buggle mein prasaran ghar mein sthit-ney sangeet karyakramon key sanchaalan kaa jimma sambhala. yeh taba chappel aind company key prabandh nideshak villium boosi key kaaran utpann huaa thaa. (prome. malik), prasaran seey nafrat karate they aur sangeet prastuti key niyantran mein bbc kii doorgaami maangon aur iradon koo saarvajanik sangeet karyakramon key bhavishya key liye poori tarah seey khatare key roop mein dekhate they. unhone 19 march 1927 koo ack symphany sangeet karyakram mein aakhiri baar bajaane vaale nae queen holl orchestra koo bhang karane kaa faisala kiya. unhone khud sarkaar key saath ack asman pratispardha mein swatantra roop seey sair-sapata sangeet karyakramon aur anya badee shrinkhalaon koo jaari rakhane key bajaay raani key holl koo prasaran shaktiyon koo dene kaa adhik samichin paaya. isaliye prome koo bachaaya gayaa, lekin ack alag tarah key adhikaar key tahat. naee raani key holl orchestra key karmi prabhaavi roop seey 1930 taka "surr heinry jey" key roop mein jaari rahey. lakadi aur unakaa symphany orchestra. jaba 1930 mein bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra (bee. bee. see. sou) kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, tou yeh sangeet karyakramon key liye mukhya orchestra bunn gayaa. iss samay season mein vishesh sangeetkaron koo samarpit raaten shamil theen; somwar wagner they, shukravaar beethovan they, anya pramukh sangeetkaron koo anya dinon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. ravivaar koo koee prastuti naheen thee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran.
1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuru honey key saath, bee. bee. see. ney apana samarthan vaapas leey liya. haalaanki niji prayojakon ney prome koo banaae rakhane key liye kadam rakhaa, hamesha surr heinry wood key nirdesh mein, jaba taka kii maee 1941 mein ack havaai hamale key dauran raani kaa holl marammat seey parey nasht naheen hoe gayaa thaa. (iss sthaan parr abb sent george key hotal aur bbc heinry wood house kaa kabja haye). isake baad sangeet karyakram (1944 taka) shaahi philharmonic society (jisake vaha sachiv they) key sanyojan mein keath dugglus dwara prastut sair key mausam key dauran apane vartamaan ghar, royal albert holl mein chaley gaye.
landan symphany orchestra ney kabhi-kabhi shrinkhala mein sahaayata kii thee kyonki (1927 key baad) naee queen key holl orchestra ney kaam karna bund curr diyaa thaa, aur 1942 mein surr heinry wood ney apane nae netaa jeane pognet key tahat landan philharmonic orchestra koo bhee iss aur baad key satron mein bhaag lene key liye aamantrit kiya thaa. isamen way pravartakon key roop mein bee. bee. see. key saath isake sambandhon key navinikaran key tahat karyakram mein josh banaae rakhane kaa prayaas curr rahey they. surr heinry wood ney 1944 mein apani mrityu taka, joe unake jayanti satra kaa varsh thaa, bee. bee. see. key saath parivartan key madhyam seey prome key saath apana kaam jaari rakhaa. usa avadhi key dauran bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra key mukhya sanchaalak surr adrian boult aur tulsi cameraman ney bhee shrinkhala key liye kartavyon kaa sanchaalan karna shuru kiya, unhein 1944 mein jaari rakhaa, jaba bambari seey badhate khatare key kaaran, unhein phir seey bedford corn exchange (1941 seey bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra kaa ghar) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jisane yuddh key anta taka unaki mejbani kii.
yuddh key baad.
surr adrian boult aur tulsi cameraman yuddh key baad, royal albert holl mein lautane parr, 1947 mein promes key mukhya sanchaalak key roop mein malcum sargent key aagaman taka sair-sapata sangeet karyakramon key sanchaalak key roop mein jaari rahey. sargent ney 1966 taka iss pada parr kaary kiya; 1949 seey 1959 taka unake sahayogi sanchaalak johnn hollingsworth they. sargent koo unaki bedagh upasthiti (shaam kii poshak, carnation) aur unake majakia sambodhanon key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jahaan unhone achche swabhaav seey shore machaane vaalon koo fatkaar lagaai thee. surr malcum ney samooh sangeet aur shaastriya aur british sangeetkaron, vishesh roop seey saimuel colories-teller koo champion banaaya. unake naam seey sthaapit charity, click sargent, mukhya season samaapt honey key turant baad harr saal ack vishesh sair-sapata sangeet karyakram aayojit karna jaari rakhta haye. click sargent, sangeetkaron kaa paropkari kosh aur aage key sangeet daan (pratyek varsh chune gaye) bhee adhikansh sangeet karyakramon key baad promers seey daan mein hajaaron pound seey labhanvit hotey hain. daan key liye poochate samay, akhaade key pracharakon ney niyamit roop seey darshakon koo season key dauran sangeet karyakram key antaral parr, yaa sangeet karyakram seey pahale jaba koee antaral naheen hotaa haye, kull chala rahey daan kii ghoshana kii.
wood kii mrityu key baad, juuliyan herbage ney kaee varshon taka prome key "vaastavik" pramukh prashaasak key roop mein kaam kiya, bee. bee. see. seey apani sevaanivritti key baad ack swatantra karmchari key roop mein, edward clark aur keneth raait jaise karmchaariyon kii sahaayata seey. prome key niyantrak key roop mein villium glock key karyakal key dauran, 1960 seey 1973 taka, prome repertory kaa samay key saath-saath vistaar huaa, jisamen usa samay key samkaaleen aur awant-garde sangeetkaron jaise kii bullays, berio, carter, dallapicola, peater maxwell davis, gerhard, henz, ligetti, lyutoslavsky, lutyens, maav, messian, nono, stockhossen aur tippet key saath-saath percel, kawli, montewardy, burd, palestrina, dufe, dunstaple aur macaut jaise poorv sangeetkaron dwara sangeet koo shamil karane key liye peechhe kii or, saath hii saath johann sebastian bachestian aur jeffen heff key cumm-aksar pradarshan kiye gaye karyon koo shamil kiya gayaa. 1960 key dashak seey, prome mein atithi orchestra kii sankhya bhee badhane luggy, pahale pramukh antarrashtriya conductors (leopold stokovsky, jorg soulty aur carlo maria giulini) ney 1963 mein pradarshan kiya, aur pahala videshi orchestra, mosco radio symphany orchestra, 1966 mein pradarshan kiya. usa samay seey, lagbhag harr pramukh antarrashtriya orchestra, conductor aur ekal kalakar ney prome mein pradarshan kiya haye. 1970 mein, soft machine kii upasthiti ney press kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur vahaan pradarshan karane vaale pahale "popp" baind key roop mein tippani kii.
1968 kaa satra samanya shaniwar kii raat key bajaay shukravaar kii raat koo shuru huaa. yeh sangeet karyakram surr malcum sargent koo shraddhanjali key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, jinaki 1967 mein antim raat koo munch seey ack sankshipt bhaashan dene key turant baad mrityu hoe gaee thee. way vaastav mein usa sangeet karyakram kaa sanchaalan karane key liye bahut beemar they. taba seey harr saal, prome hamesha julaai mein shukravaar kii raat koo shuru hotey hain.
1990 seey.
prome aaj bhee jaari haye, aur abhee bhee nae commission kiye gaye sangeet key saath-saath pradarshanon kii soochi aur praarambhik sangeet key liye adhik kendriya sangeet prastut karate hain. pichhale kuchh varshon mein poorv-prachaar vaarta, dopahar key bhojan key samay kaksh sangeet karyakram, bachchon key prachaar, udyaan mein prachaar yaa tou dikhaai dene key saath, yaa adhik bhaari roop seey pradarshit kiye jaane key saath navachar jaari hain. britten mein, sabhi sangeet karyakram bee. bee. see. radio 3 parr prasaarit kiye jaate hain, badhati sankhya mein bee. bee. see. chaar parr prasaarit kiye jaate hain, jinamen seey kuchh bee. bee. see. ack aur bee. bee. see. dou parr bhee dikhaae jaate hain. television parr prasaarit pratyek karyakram kii shuruat mein (2011 key satra taka) bajaai jaane vaali theem dhuna arther bliss key "ack rangeen symphany" key "laal" andolan key anta seey ack uddharan thaa. bee. bee. see. promes website seey sangeet karyakramon koo live sunana bhee sambhav haye. duniya bhar key kaee deshon mein bhee cull raat kaa prasaran kiya jaataa haye.
1996 mein, prome season key dauran somwar koo honey vaale aathh lunchtime chamber sangeet karyakramon kii ack sambandhit shrinkhala shuru kii gaee thee. apane pahale varsh mein yeye shaahi sangeet mahavidyalaya key bhangur kaksh mein (albert holl seey rajkumar patni sadak key thheek paar) aayojit kiye gaye they. agale varsh way victoria aur albert sangrahalaya mein heinry cole vyakhyan theatre mein thodaa aur aage chaley gaye. 2005 mein, way landan key sloane squire seey thheek door nae cadogan holl mein phir seey chaley gaye. yeye prome mein sangeet koo shamil karane kii anumati dete hain joe albert holl key vishal sthaanon key liye upayukt naheen haye.
1998 seey 2007 taka, lambe samay seey chala rahey bee. bee. see. television karyakram "blue peater" key saath saajhedaari mein "blue peater" prome, ack vaarshik sthirata thee. bachchon aur parivaaron key liye, prachaar anaupchaarik haye, jisamen darshakon kii bhagidari, chutkule aur lokpriya classics shamil hain. tikaton kii uchch maang-joe iss mausam mein sabse cumm keemat vaale hain-ney dekhaa kii iss prome koo 2004 mein samaan samagri key saath dou prome mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. 2008 mein, blue peater prome koo ack "doctor huu" prome key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa jise 2010 aur 2013 donon satron mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa.
2004 key satra mein holl key nae punarnirmit pipe anga koo bhee dikhaaya gayaa. iss kaary koo puuraa karane mein dou saal lugg gaye (2002-2004) aur yeh noel mander, limitted kaa kaam thaa., landan seey. 1936 mein harrison aur harrison key kaam key baad seey yeh upkaran kii pahali poorna bahaali thee.
proming kii parampara utsav kaa ack mahatvapurna pahalu bunny hui haye, jisamen pratyek sangeet karyakram key liye 1000 seey adhik khade sthaan upalabdh hain, yaa tou kendriya kshetra mein (balki shekspeare key globe mein gaddhe mein groundling kii tarah) yaa holl kii gallery mein. sabhi sangeet karyakramon key liye prachaar tikaton kii keemat samaan haye (vartamaan mein 2023 taka £8), joe adhik lokpriya karyakramon key liye kaafee sastaa vikalp pradaan kartaa haye. choonki adhikansh prachaar tikat sangeet karyakram kii subah taka naheen khareede jaa sakate hain (halanki poorna-mausam tikat aur saptahant paas upalabdh hain), way anyatha bick chuke sangeet karyakramon mein bhaag lene kaa ack tarika pradaan karate hain.
2010 mein, bee. bee. see. promes webpage parr promes sangrah pesh kiya gayaa thaa, taaki sabhi karyon kii vyavasthit khoj kii jaa sakey joe pradarshan kiye gaye hain aur sabhi kalakar joe apani sthaapana key baad seey promes mein dikhaai diye hain. 1 sitambar 2011 koo, israel philharmonic orchestra dwara diyaa gayaa ack prachaar philistine samarthak pradarshankariyon key vyavadhaan seey gambhir roop seey prabhaavit huaa thaa. jabaki philistine key ekjutata abhiyaan ney bahishkaar kaa aagrah kiya thaa, unhone shaahi albert holl key ander vyavadhaan key peechhe honey seey incar kiya thaa. pahali baar, bee. bee. see. ney ack prome sangeet karyakram koo prasaarit naheen kiya.
robbert ponsonbi (1973-1985), johnn drummond (1986-1995), nicolaus canyon (1996-2007), aur roser raait (2007-2014) ney prom key baad-ghadee key lagaatar niyantrak banaae hain. 1986 aur 2014 key beach, nideshak key pada, bee. bee. see. promes koo jyaadaatar niyantrak, bee. bee. see. radio 3 kii bhoomika key saath jodaa gayaa thaa.
bbc radio 3 key sampaadak edward blakeman julaai 2014 mein raait key jaane parr antarim prome nideshak baney. maee 2015 mein, bbc ney bbc prome key agale nideshak key roop mein david picard kii niyukti kii ghoshana kii.
prome kii pichhali raat.
prome key baare mein kaee logon kii dhaarana pichhali raat parr adharit haye, halanki yeh anya sangeet karyakramon seey bahut alag haye. yeh aamtaur parr sitambar mein dusare shaniwar koo hotaa haye, aur yuke mein bbc radio 3 parr aur bbc too (pahale bhaag) aur bbc vann (dusare bhaag) parr television parr prasaarit kiya jaataa haye. sangeet karyakram paaramparik roop seey ack halke, 'ghumaavdaar-neeche' nus mein hotaa haye, jisamen lokpriya classics key baad british deshbhakti kii kritiyon kaa doosara bhaag hotaa haye. iss anukram mein paaramparik roop seey edward elger kaa "pomp aind condigence march nam. 1 "(jiska ack hissa" aashaa aur gaurav kii bhoomi "gaaya jaataa haye) aur heinry wood kii" british samudri geeton parr kalpana ", isake baad thomas arne kaa" shasson, britania! ". 2010 seey benjamin brittain dwara ack vyavastha mein, sangeet karyakram kaa samaapan hubert pairi key "jerusalam" aur british rashtragaan key saath hotaa haye. antim raat mein elger march kii punaravritti kaa pataa 1901 key prome concert mein isake premiere key baad sahaj darshakon kii double encore kii maang seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. dwitiyardh kaa samaapan crum 1954 mein mukhya sanchaalak key roop mein sargent key karyakal key dauran poori tarah seey sthaapit hoe gayaa. sangeet karyakram key anta key baad pracharakon ney "auld laing sinn" gaane kii parampara banaai haye, lekin ise 2015 taka karyakram mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba james laufran, ack scott, ney 1970 key dashak key anta aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein antim raat key sangeet karyakram kaa sanchaalan kiya, tou unhone karyakram mein iss geet koo shamil kiya.
tikaton kii kaafee maang haye. prachaar tikaton kii keemat usa season key sangeet karyakramon key samaan hoti haye, lekin baithane vaale tikat adhik mahange hotey hain. seat poorv-book karane key liye, una logon key liye ack praarambhik chayan jaari kiya jaataa haye jinhone paanch yaa adhik prome sangeet karyakram book kiye hain, aur 2023 mein una logon key liye ack agrim bikri bhee thee jinhone radd 2022 karyakram key liye seeten book kii theen. agrim booking avadhi key baad, atirikt sangeet karyakramon key liye book karane kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye, lekin taba taka pichhali raat jyaadaatar bick chuki hoti haye, halanki return upalabdh hoe sakate hain. khade honey key liye, ack poorna season paas mein swachaalit roop seey pichhali raat kaa pravesh shamil hotaa haye; kuchh dinn key prachaar karane vaale pichhale sangeet karyakramon key paanch tikat stub prastut karke vibhinn tithiyon parr seemit tikat upalabdh karaa sakate hain, yaa tou akhaade yaa gallery mein (2009 seey pahale, aavashyakta chhah anya sangeet karyakramon key liye thee) lekin adhikansh dinn key prachaar tikat sangeet karyakram kii subah sabhi key liye khule hotey hain, chaahe unhone pahale book kiya hoe yaa naheen.
 yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein, pichhali raat kii badhati lokpriyata key saath, tikat praapt karane kaa ekmatra tarika pahale seey aayojit daak matpatra key madhyam seey thaa.
tikaton key saath prachaar karane vaalon key samanya seey bahut pahale kataar mein khade honey kii sambhavana haye (kaee ratonrat, aur pichhale varshon mein, kuchh loga apane sthaan kii raksha key liye teen saptah taka holl key baahar sote they-haalaanki abb isaki anumati naheen haye) taaki khade honey key liye ack achchi jagah sunishchit kii jaa sakey; parinamswarup sauhard vatavaran mein vriddhi kartaa haye. kuchh loga ratribhoj kii jackett seey laker deshbhakti kii tii-shirt taka fancy poshak mein bhaag lete hain. kaee loga iss avsar kaa upayog angrejon key utsaahpurna pradarshan key liye karate hain. sangh key jhande promers dwara laharaaye jaate hain, vishesh roop seey "shasson, britania!" key dauran.". anya rashtriya jhande, gubbare aur party popper sabhi kaa swaagat kiya jaataa haye-haalaanki johnn drummond ney nirdeshak key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran 'baahari shore' koo hatotsaahit kiya.
surr heinry wood kii aavaksh pratima koo sair karane vaalon key pratinidhiyon dwara ack laurel chaplet seey sajaaya jaataa haye, joe aksar usake maathe seey paseene kaa ack kaalpanik motee ponchate hain yaa kuchh aisaa hii komal drishya majaak karate hain. baaki season kii tarah, prachaar tikaton (khade tikaton) kii laagat kewal 8 pound haye. kaee loga inhen teen ghante taka holl mein khade rahane key mahaul key kaaran sabse achchha tikat maanate hain, halanki panchish minut key antaral key saath.
ack anya parampara yeh haye kii sangeet karyakram key anta mein sanchaalak sangeetkaron aur darshakon koo dhanyavaad dete hue ack bhaashan detaa haye, jisamen season key mukhya vishayon kaa ullekh kiya jaataa haye, season mein pracharakon key sangeet daan key liye ekatra kiye gaye sanchayi daan koo nott kiya jaataa haye, aur agale varsh key liye pahali raat kii tarikh kii ghoshana kii jaati haye. yeh parampara 1941 seey haye, jaba surr heinry wood ney usa season key anta mein iss tarah kaa pahala bhaashan diyaa, joe royal albert holl mein pahala thaa, jaba unhone sahyogiyon aur prayojakon koo dhanyavaad diyaa thaa. wood ney cull raat 1942 mein isi tarah kaa bhaashan diyaa, aur cull raat 1943 mein ack poorv-record kiya gayaa sanskaran bajaaya gayaa thaa. sanchaalak key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, surr malcum sargent ney pichhali raat key bhaashan koo aur adhik hasyapurna banaane kaa swar sthaapit kiya. baad key chalakon ney aam taur parr ise jaari rakhaa haye, halanki ack apavaad 1997 mein thaa jaba surr andreau davis ney 1997 mein dyna, wells kii rajkumari, madar terresa aur surr george soulty kii mrityu koo sambodhit kiya thaa.
2000 seey 2004 taka bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra key mukhya sanchaalak leonard slatkin ney pichhali raat key raashtravaad koo cumm karane kii ichcha vyakt kii, aur 2002 seey 2007 taka key mausamon key dauran "ruul britania" koo kewal heinry wood key "british samudri geeton parr kalpana" (pichhali raat key liye ack aur paaramparik tukada) key hisse key roop mein sunaa gayaa thaa. pichhali raat kaa netritva karane vaale ack americi aur pahale gair-rashtramandal nagrik slatkin ney 2001 mein 9/11 hamalon key kuchh hii dinon baad apana pahala ayojan kiya. mahaul samanya seey adhik sanyamit aur cumm utsavpurna thaa, ack bhaari sanshodhit karyakram key saath jahaan beethoven kii 9 veen symphany key samaapan ney "samudri geeton" koo badal diyaa, aur saimuel naaee key "taaron key liye adaggio" koo peediton koo shraddhanjali mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
2005 kii cull raat, holl prabandhan koo bumm kii dhamki kii khabar millie, jisake kaaran 5 ghante taka albert holl kii poori tarah seey talashi lii gaee, lekin sangeet karyakram thodi deree key baad huaa. british sanskriti mein pichhali raat key qada koo dekhate hue, isase suraksha chintaon mein vriddhi hui haye, jise royal albert holl key karmchaariyon key jackie kellie ney nott kiyaah
2008 mein paaramparik karyakram seey kuchh prasthaan bhee shamil they. "dhumdham aur paristhiti march nam. 1 "koo sanchaalak key bhaashan key baad sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, wood kii adhikansh "british samudri geeton parr kalpana" koo unaki varshgaanth varsh mein antim shraddhanjali key roop mein waghan williams key "samudri geeton" dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, "fantasia" kii shuruat seey hii nausena key biggle coll kii lakadi kii vyavastha koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur sargent kii "ruul britania" kii vyavastha brine terfel key saath ekal kalakar key roop mein vaapas aaa gaee. 1994 mein apani pichhali raat kii upasthiti key roop mein, unhone ack velsh anuvaad mein ack kavita gaaya, jisamen corus kaa bhee velsh mein anuvaad kiya gayaa. isake alawa, 2008 mein scotish sangeetkaar annaa meridith koo unake prome premiere, "froms" key karyakram mein shamil kiya gayaa, jisamen britten key aspas seey prasaarit sangeetkaron key paanch alag-alag samooh shamil they.
2009 mein lakadi key "samudri geeton" kii nirantar anupasthiti dekhi gaee, iss baar vishesh roop seey commission kiye gaye fanfair aur shaahi atishbaji key liye handell key sangeet seey ark dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. 2009 mein, pahali baar, pichhali raat koo asia bhar key kaee cinemagharon mein aur kanada aur australia mein live dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
2016 mein, brexit virodhi pradarshankariyon ney samanya union jack jhandon key alawa europeeya sangh key jhande laharaaye. baad key varshon mein virodh pradarshan jaari rahey hain. 2020 mein, sangeet karyakram kaa pradarshan ack khaali holl mein kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki britten mein covid-19 pratibandh they. dou saal baad 2022 mein, maharani elizabeth dwiteeya kii mrityu key baad, sangeet karyakram koo honey seey 48 ghante pahale radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa; 1944 key baad yeh pahali cull raat radd thee.
cull raat key sanchaalak.
nimnalikhit talika mein varsh key anusaar prome kii antim raat key sanchalakon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. samanya taur parr, sargent key karyakal key baad seey, bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra key mukhya sanchaalak ney iss sangeet karyakram kaa netritva kiya haye, lekin atithi sanchalakon ney kaee avsaron parr pichhali raat kaa nirdeshan kiya haye. isake alawa, parampara ack british sanchaalak key liye thee, aur yadi vartamaan sewarat mukhya sanchaalak key liye naheen, tou jiska sambandh bee. bee. see. symphany orchestra yaa anya bee. bee. see. orchestra mein seey ack key saath thaa. charles mackeras 1980 mein pichhali raat kaa netritva karane vaale pahale gair-british-janme conductor they. leonard slatkin 2001 mein pichhali raat key pahale americi conductor they. jeeri belohlewake 2007 mein pichhali raat kaa sanchaalan karane vaale pahale gair-mool angreji vaktaa they. 2013 mein marrin alsop pichhali raat kii pahali mahila conductor theen.
park mein prome.
shaahi albert holl koo kaee baar una logon seey bharaa jaa sakata haye joe bhaag lena chaahte hain. atirikt logon koo shamil karane key liye, aur una logon kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye joe landan key paas naheen hain, park sangeet karyakramon mein prome 1996 mein shuru kiye gaye they. shuru mein holl key buggle mein hyde park mein ack thaa, joe royal albert holl mein sangeet karyakram kaa ack saral video rille thaa. jaise-jaise darshak badhate gaye, park mein prachaar mein munch parr apane swayam key sangeetkaar honey lagey, jisamen bee. bee. see. sangeet karyakram orchestra bhee shamil thaa.
2000 key dashak mein, park mein prome poore britten mein anya sthaanon parr aayojit kiye jaane lagey, aamtaur parr bee. bee. see. key orchestra mein seey ack bajaaya jaataa thaa. 2005 mein, belfast, glassgo, swansia aur manchester ney park mein ack cull raat key prome kii mejbani kii, jiska pratyek sthaan seey seedha prasaran kiya gayaa. 2007 mein manchester key prome koo middlesbro mein ack dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 2008 mein hyde park, belfast, glassgo aur huns mein yeh sankhya paanch seey ghatkar chaar hoe gaee. 2009 mein hyde park, glassgo, swansia, county down aur salford mein kull paanch mein vaapas aaa gayaa. paaramparik samaapan key liye royal albert holl key saath ack live badey parde key video link mein shamil honey seey pahale, pratyek sthaan kaa apana live sangeet karyakram hotaa haye, joe aam taur parr mezban desh kaa rashtragaan bajaata haye.
baad key varshon mein udyaan mein prome apane aap mein sthaapit karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala bunn gaee, jisamen hyde park aur scotland, wells aur uttari ireland mein ayojan hue, jinka prabandhan kramshah bee. bee. see. scotland, bee. bee. see. simru wells aur bee. bee. see. uttari ireland dwara kiya gayaa, joe mezban sthaaniya pradhikaran key sanyojan mein thaa. pratyek karyakram mein ack prastut karane vaali team, ack live orchestra, landan mein prome kii antim raat kaa ack video link aur atithi ekal kalakar aur gaayak mandal hotey hain. ayojan mezban deshon key bheetar ack vyaapak bhaugolik kshetra koo cover karane key liye vibhinn shaharon mein jaate hain.
inn sabhi karyakramon koo bee. bee. see. key prome kii antim raat key live coverage key bheetar shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek sthaan key live link-upp they. haalaanki, prome kii antim raat key kuchh aur paaramparik tatvon (jaise "jerusalam", "ruul britania" aur "aashaa aur gaurav kii bhoomi") koo sthaaniya rajneeti key aadhar parr kuchh varshon mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
jaise-jaise park mein prome kii lokpriyata badhee, poore yuke mein kaee samudaayon ney apane swayam key "prome inn dha park" karyakram aayojit karane kaa faisala kiya joe bee. bee. see. seey sambaddh naheen they. udyaan mein antim aadhikarik prachaar 2019 mein huaa thaa, aur isaki vaapsee key liye koee yojana ghoshit naheen kii gaee haye.
landan key baahar pahala live rille 1999 mein swans aur birmingham mein thaa.
2001 mein, cornwall aur liverpool key liye live link-upp bhee they.
2011 mein, bhaari barish key kaaran sangeet karyakram shuru honey seey pahale park mein carfilly key prome koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa

