
catherine clark crogger

catherine clark crogger (12 disambar, 1925-14 farwari, 2011) ack americi lekhika, professor, nae vasiyatnama vidwan aur bibil key samtaavaadi andolan key bheetar ack pramukh vyakti theen. unhone bibil kii samaantaa (see. bee. ee.) key liye vishvavyaapi sangathan christians kii sthaapana kii, aur isake kagjat unake parivaar key ghar mein rakhe gaye hain. ack vaktaa key roop mein, crogger ney hinsa aur mahilaaon key durvyavahar kaa virodh karate hue duniya kii yatra kii, jabaki purushon aur mahilaaon key saajha netritva aur adhikaar key liye bibil key aadhar koo bhee aage badhaaya.
sent mein hommer aur elizabeth clark kii betty catherine clark kaa janm huaa. paul, minnesota, unhone 1947 mein brin maur college seey snaatak kiya. phir unhone minnesota vishvavidyalaya seey shaastriya adhyayan mein ma aur phd arjit kii. unhone apane 60 saal key pati, richard clark crogger junier seey shaadi kii thee., ack presbyterian paadari. unhone paanch raajyon mein duss paadari sabhaon mein ack saath seva kii. apane baad key varshon mein way brooster, massachusets mein cape codd parr rahate they. richard clark crogger junier. 9 navambar 2010 koo catherine clark crogger kii mrityu hoe gaee, 14 farwari 2011 koo.
netritva.
bibil kii samaantaa key liye isaaiyon kii sthaapana karane key alawa, unhone isai ghar (pasch) mein shaanti aur suraksha sthaapit kii aur isake sansthaapak adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. paanch bachchon koo paalane key baad, unhone kaee anya sangathanon mein netritva kii bhoomikaon mein kaary kiya, trinity christian akadami mein nyasiyon key board mein aur cape codd, massachusets parr latham center mein aur spoken, washington mein whiteworth college mein seva kii. unhone american academy off religion, dha society off biblical literature aur dha evangelical theological society mein sadasyata lii. vaha presbyterian church yuu. aiss. aeye. mein ack sakriya aam vyakti theen. unhein helen quiman hosier kii "100 isai mahilaaon jinhone 20veen shatabdi koo badal diyaa" mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 2004 mein hotton college seey maanviya patron mein maanad doctorate praapt kii thee. unhone american academy off religion, dha society off bibilal literature aur evangelical theological society mein sadasyata praapt kii thee. ack chauthai shatabdi taka unhone britten mein vidvaanon key saath majboot sambandh banaae rakhe, elen storkey aur mairi evance key saath sahyog kiya, aur british sammelanon mein ack vaktaa key roop mein unaki bahut maang thee.
shikshan.
crogger key vidvaanon key hiton mein pracheen dharm mein mahilaaen, maanav kamukta aur bibil key janadesh, bibil kii mahilaaen, praarambhik church mein mahilaaen, bibil aur praarambhik church mein african, gharelu durvyavahar key liye isai pratikriya aur praarambhik church kii samajik duniya shamil thee. unhone pracheen vishva sthaanon mein kaee adhyayan dauron kaa netritva kiya jinamen abhee bhee praarambhik church mein mahilaaon kii sakriya bhoomika key pramaan hain. inmein kabristanon, imaraton, patthar key shilalekhon aur anya avasheshon kii khoj shamil thee, jinhen unhone iss baat key pramaan key roop mein dekhaa kii praarambhik punrutthan key baad key yug mein, mahilaaon key liye isai church kaa sammaan aur vishvaas baad kii shataabdiyon mein unaki church kii sthiti seey kaheen adhik thaa, jisamen vartamaan bhee shamil thaa.
1990 kii shuruat mein, crogger gorden conwell theological seminary mein shaastriya aur mantralaya adhyayan key ack sahayak professor bunn gaeen, jahan unhone pathyakram padhaae aur chhatron aur snaatak degree key liye ummidvaaron koo margadarshan diyaa. unhone hamilton college mein dharm vibhaag mein protestant paadari aur vyakhyata key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
langic samaantaa parr dhaarmik drishtikon.
crogger ack roodhivaadi isai key roop mein jaane jaate they, joe bible koo divya roop seey prerit honey key roop mein uchch drishtikon rakhate they. kaee anya logon key vipareet jinhone bible key tathaakathit "kathin" anshon koo anuvaad trutiyon, scribble gloss, yaa mool mein anya paath parivartanon key roop mein nazarandaj yaa likhaa, crogger ney maarg key lekhak key mool iraade koo samajhane key liye bahut prayaas kiye. iss pratibaddhata ney, unake vyaapak shaastriya adhyayan anusandhaan key saath milkar, unhein iss tarah key anshon key lekhak kaa vaastavik irada kyaa thaa, yeh prastaavit karane key liye ack atyadhik vistrit saanskritik aur aitihaasik vishleshan kii or leey gayaa.
iss pratimaan kaa ack praathamik udaaharan pustak mein vyaapt haye, "main ack mahila seey peedit naheen huunh pracheen sakshya key aalok mein 1 timothi 2:11-15 parr punarvichaar karna", jise unhone apane pati key saath saha-lekhan kiya. iss pustak mein joe aayat haye, vaha ling key sambandh mein shaastra mein sabse prasiddh haye aur aaj adhikansh churchon key liye sabse kathin haye. kaee isai churchon dwara mahilaaon parr lagaae gaye adhikansh pratibandh dou maargon seey utpann hotey hainh aur 1 corinthians (vishesh roop seey). pustak una muddon aur samasyaon key baare mein crogger key drishtikon koo prastut karati haye jinhen paul sambodhit curr rahey they, saath hii lekhak kii yunani shabd upayog, roman/yunani reeti-rivaajon aur usa dinn key kaanoonon kii samajh, aur pahali shatabdi key isai churchon parr baahari prabhaav. bibil key paath key prati ack aadhikarik drishtikon koo dridhata seey rakhate hue, croggers key shodh ney pahali shatabdi key baad seey yunani bhasha mein parivartan kii prishthabhoomi seey tark diyaa, usa samay roman samrajya key reeti-rivaajon ney prerit paul ney 1 timothi likhaa thaa, joe samasyaaen affaces mein church moortipoojak dharmon key saath saamana curr rhaa thaa, croggers key thesis key anusaar, nosticism affaces mein masihiyon koo pakad rhaa thaa, aur mahilaaon koo nostic vishvaason dwara gumrah karane kii adhik sambhavana thee aur phir una galat vishvaason koo paarit karane kii koshish kii.
crogger koo halanki anya shikshaavidon dwara aksar ack shaikshanik arth mein anya lekhakon dwara upayog key liye avishvasaniya shaikshanik samagri pradaan karane key roop mein paaya gayaa thaa. 
prakaashan.
unhone terah pustakon kaa lekhan, saha-lekhan yaa sampadan kiya, jisamen "aaee. vee. pee. mahilaaon kii bible tippani" shamil haye.

