
gambia mein dursanchar

gambia mein dursanchar mein radio, television, sthir aur mobile telephone aur internet shamil hain.
internet.
internet censorship aur nigrani.
gambia koo vyaktigat roop seey opennet pahal (oh. aine. aaee.) dwara vargeekrit naheen kiya gayaa haye, lekin upa-sahaara africa kshetra key liye oh. aine. aaee. 2009 profile mein seemit vivaranon key aadhar parr chuninda internet filtering mein lagey hue key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
internet taka pahunch parr koee sarkari pratibandh naheen haye yaa yeh report haye kii sarkaar uchit kanuni adhikaar key binaa ee-mell yaa internet chait room kii nigrani karati haye. vyakti aur samooh aam taur parr ee-mell sahit internet key madhyam seey vichaaron kii shantipurna abhivyakti mein shamil hoe sakate hain. haalaanki, internet upayogkartaon ney bataaya kii way videshi online samachar patron kii websites swatantrata, gambia pratidhvani, helogambia aur jolophanews taka naheen pahunch sakey, jinhone sarkaar kii aalochana kii.
samvidhaan aur kaanoon mein abhivyakti aur press kii swatantrata kaa praavdhaan haye; haalaanki, sarkaar ney inn adhikaaron koo pratibandhit curr diyaa. manvadhikar rakshakon kii suraksha key liye vedhshala key anusaar, "swatantra aur vipakshi media key liye vatavaran pratikool rhaa, jisamen abhivyakti kii swatantrata key liye kaee baadhaaen theen, jinamen prashaasnik baadhaaen, manmaane dhang seey giraftari aur hirasat, patrakaron key khilaf dhamki aur nyaayik utpeedan aur media outlet bund karna shamil thaa, jisase aatm-censorship hui."jinn vyaktiyon ney saarvajanik yaa niji roop seey sarkaar yaa rashtrapati kii aalochana kii, unhone sarkari pratishodh kaa jokhim uthaaya. march 2011 mein rashtrapati jameh ney swatantra patrakaron koo chetavani dee kii vaha "abhivyakti kii swatantrata key liye gambian logon kii shaanti, suraksha, sthirata, garima aur kalyan seey samjhauta yaa tyag naheen karenge."kuchh patrakaron parr" vipakshi dalon kaa mukhpatra "honey kaa aarop lagaate hue, unhone kissy bhee patrakaar parr mukadama chalaane kii kasam khaai jisane unhein aahat kiya. rashtriya khufiya agency (aine. aaee. aeye.) media outlets koo manmaane dhang seey bund karane aur patrakaron koo gair-nyaayik hirasat mein rakhane mein shamil thee.
2007 mein sanyukt raajya america mein rahane vaale ack gambian patrakaar koo online prakaashit ack lekh key liye rajdroh kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa; usa parr 12,000 dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa thaa; 2006 mein gambian pulis ney sabhi grahakon koo ack online swatantra samachar patra mein pulis koo report karane yaa giraftari kaa saamana karane kaa adesh diyaa.
samvidhaan aur kaanoon gopaniyata, parivaar, ghar yaa patrachar mein manmaane hastakshep koo pratibandhit karate hain, lekin sarkaar inn pratibandhon kaa sammaan naheen karati haye. paryavekshakon kaa maanana haye kii sarkaar una gatividhiyon mein lagey nagrikon kii nigrani karati haye joe usey aapattijanak lagati hain.
haal key varshon mein 2016 key chunaav seey pahale soshal media jaise kii whatsapp, facebook aur skipe koo gambia mein asthaayi roop seey avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa haye. 30 navambar 2016 seey, rashtrapati chunaav seey ack shaam pahale, internet kii pahunch, mobile sanchaar aur phone coll koo sabhi pradaataon dwara poori tarah seey bund curr diyaa gayaa haye, jaisa kii gambia key rashtrapati key adesh key anusaar.

