
kulcha

kulcha ack persian shabd haye joe khamiri rotty key disk key aakar key liye haye. bhaarat mein, iss shabd kaa upayog aamtaur parr niyamit angreji rotty (joe disk key aakar kii hoti haye) key liye kiya jaataa haye.
utpatti aur shabdawali.
kulcha" shabd farsi haye aur bread, bunn yaa yahaan taka kii biscuit key disk key aakar kii rotty kaa varnan kartaa haye. haalaanki, bhaarat mein yeh shabd british aupaniveshik kaal key dauran lokpriya goal rotty seey judaa huaa thaa. bhaarat key kuchh hisson mein, naan yaa tanduri parantha koo aksar kulcha key saath bhramit kiya jaataa haye.
paak vidhi.
kulcha maida key aate, paani, ack chutaki namak aur ack khameer agent (khameer yaa purana kulcha aataa) seey banaaya jaataa haye, jise haath seey milakar ack bahut hii tanga aataa banaaya jaataa haye. iss aate koo geele kapade seey dhaka diyaa jaataa haye aur ack germ jagah parr ack ghante yaa usase adhik samay taka khade rahane key liye chhod diyaa jaataa haye. parinam yeh haye kii aataa thodaa khameer hoe jaataa haye lekin bahut adhik naheen. aate koo phir seey haath seey goondh liya jaataa haye aur phir ack rolling pinn kaa upayog karke ack sapaat, goal aakar mein roll kiya jaataa haye. ise mitty key ovan ("tandur") mein taba taka pakaaya jaataa haye jaba taka kii yeh naheen hoe jaataa. jaba ise pakaaya jaataa haye, tou ise aksar makkhan yaa ghee seey brush kiya jaataa haye, halanki yeh aavashyak naheen haye. phir ise kissy bhee bhaaratiya curry key saath khaaya jaataa haye. vishesh roop seey, ack masaledar chaney kii curry jise "chola" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kulcha key saath khaane key liye pasand kaa vyanjan haye.
vividhataaen.
pahale sanskaran mein, aate koo goondhane key liye paani kaa upayog karane key bajaay, doodh yaa dahee kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye; isake parinamswarup aataa naram aur adhik ruba huaa hoe jaataa haye. iss prakaar key kulcha koo "dodhiya kulcha" (doodh kulcha) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yadi dahee kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye tou khameer kaa utpaadan aksar adhik hotaa haye.
kulcha key iss prakaar koo bharaa naheen jaataa haye, balki saadaa banaaya jaataa haye aur ack curry key saath khaaya jaataa haye joe shakahari yaa maans adharit hoe sakata haye.
doosara roop haye kulcha joe mugalon aur nijaamon kii avadhi key dauran unake darbaaron mein parose gaye bharaav seey bharey hue they. udaaharan key liye, avadh kshetra mein, avadhi kulcha koo ack mutton adharit vyanjan, nahri key saath parosa jaataa haye.
aajkal yeye restaraan aur dukaanon mein beche jaate hain. jammu kaa kaladi kulcha joe paaramparik dogra cheez seey banaaya jaataa haye.ee. kaladi cheez jammu mein sabse pasandida sadak khaadya padarthon mein seey ack haye. kaladi cheez koo ack paine parr tail mein tala curr donon taraf seey bhoore rung taka pakaaya jaataa haye aur bhune hue kulchon key beach bharaa jaataa haye.
amritsar mein, kulcha shabd aksar tanduri parantha yaa naan key saath bhramit hotaa haye joe haal key dashakon mein amritsar mein lokpriya hoe gaye hain. 
poore uttar bhaarat mein, inn kulchon koo bharane key liye panir (kuteer cheez), aaloo, pyaaj aur anya sabjiyon sahit kaee prakaar key saamanon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
pakistan mein, kulcha bread koo badey paimaane parr hazara aur pothwar kshetron key kuchh hisson mein khaaya jaataa haye, jahaan way ack lokpriya nashte kii vastu hain.

