
aushwitz kaa taitu banaane vaalaa

dha tatust off aushwitz newzealand key upanyaskar header morris kaa 2018 kaa ack holocost upanyaas haye. yeh pustak iss baat kii kahani bataati haye kii kaise slovakian yahudi laal sokolov, joe 1942 mein aushwitz mein kaid they, koo ack ladki seey pyaar hoe gayaa, jiska vaha yaatana shivir mein taitu banaa rhaa thaa. yeh kahani sokolov aur unaki patni geetaa ferman key vaastavik jeevan parr adharit haye. pustak kii mishrit aalochana hui haye, kuchh ney vaastavik jeevan kii ghatnaaon parr adharit upanyaas kii sammohak kahani kii prashansa kii haye, jabaki aitihaasik ghatnaaon key aspas tathyon kii ashuddhiyon key daave aushwitz smaarak anusandhaan kendra dwara kiye gaye hain.
octuber 2019 taka, upanyaas kii duniya bhar mein 30 laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bick chuki theen. ireland mein 2018 mein "dha tatust off aushwitz" kii 61,391 pratiyaan bechi gaeen. 2018 mein, yeh newyork times bestseller aur antarrashtriya bestseller thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
yeh pustak, joe morris kaa pahala upanyaas thaa, mool roop seey ack patkatha key roop mein likhi gaee thee. morris koo usaki patni geetaa kii mrityu key baad, usake aur usake bete key ack parasparik mitra dwara, laile sokolov kii kahani bataane kaa vichaar prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. morris 2006 mein apani mrityu taka teen saal taka laale seey mille, aushwitz mein geetaa key saath apane samay key baare mein unaki kahani sunane aur unaki patkatha key liye notes lene key liye. laale key saath una baithakon key dauran, unhone morris koo aghaat, dard aur jeevit bache aparaadh key baare mein bataaya joe unhone anubhav kiya thaa.
laale key saath pahali mulakat key chhah saal baad, morris kii saali ney kahani koo ack pustak key roop mein likhane kaa sujhaav diyaa.
plot.
lell sokolov key drishtikon seey bataai gaee, kahani dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aushwitz yaatana shivir key kaidi key roop mein unaki yatra kaa anusaran karati haye. anya yahudi kaidiyon key saath ack pashudhan train parr ack lambi yatra parr jabaran leey jaane key baad, laale aushwitz dwiteeya-barkenau kaary shivir mein pahunchata haye, jahan, apani pahali raat key bheetar, vaha dou logon koo ss dwara maare jaane kaa gawah banata haye.
ack yahudi kaidi key roop mein apane nae jeevan mein dhala jaataa haye, jisamen saathi kaidiyon key gais key shikaar honey aur typhus seey beemar honey kaa gawah banana shamil haye. jabaki laal beemar haye, shivir kaa vartamaan taitu banaane vaalaa, pepan, usa mein ruchi letaa haye aur usake liye apana prashikshu banane kii vyavastha kartaa haye. laal apane aage key astitva koo saksham karane key liye nae kaidiyon koo taitu banaane kii mehnat koo sahan kartaa haye.
shivir mein pravesh karane parr apane haath kaa taitu banaate hue, laale ack sunder, yuva mahila seey sankshipt roop seey milati haye, aur vaha pahali najar mein hii pyaar kaa anubhav kartaa haye. pepan key gayab honey key baad laal mukhya taitu banaane vaalaa bunn jaataa haye. jaise pepan ney unase sahayak banane key liye kahaa thaa, vaise hii, laile ney apane prabhaari ss adhikaari, bertsky seey sahayak key liye poochha. bertsky leone naamak ack yuva kaidi koo uthaata haye. 
laale ney shivir key bheetar visheshadhikaron koo badhaane key liye bertsky key saath apane rishte kaa upayog kiya, jisamen vaha pahale jiss sunder mahila seey milaa thaa, geetaa key saath samvaad karane kii kshamata bhee shamil thee. geetaa shivir key godamon mein seey ack mein kaam karati haye jisamen kaidiyon kaa jabt kiya gayaa saman rahata haye aur aksar keemati vastuon koo chhipaakar rakhaa jaataa haye. isake baad, ack sahanubhutipurna german karmchari key saath aabhushanon aur dhana kaa adaan-pradaan karane key liye, joe harr dinn shivir mein dawa aur kapadon kii vastuon key liye aataa haye, joe una kaidiyon kii madad karane key liye aataa haye joe peedit hain yaa aiss. aiss. key saath anugrah praapt karate hain, apane jeevan koo jokhim mein daaltaa haye. udaaharan key liye, jabaki geetaa typhus seey beemar haye, laale apani dawa laati haye aur ack dinn usake thheek honey parr usake saath ack parivaar shuru karane kaa vaadaa karati haye.
russie senaa key aage badhane kii khabar parr ss adhikaari ghabaraane aur aavegpurna vyavhaar karna shuru curr dete hain. shivir key dastaavez nasht curr diye jaate hain. kaee kaidiyon koo aushwitz seey baahar sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye, jisamen geetaa bhee shamil haye joe jaldbaji mein usey bataati haye kii uska upnaam ferman haye. laale koo austriya mein mauthausen mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye aur phir jald hii vienna key paas ack anya shivir mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye. laile baad mein ack chhed key madhyam seey shivir seey bhaag jaataa haye aur russie sainikon dwara paae jaane parr, german aur russie donon bolane kii kshamata key kaaran russie sainikon key liye mukhyalaya key roop mein kaam karane key liye majboor hoe jaataa haye. harr dinn usey ack russie sanic dwara shahar mein leey jaaya jaataa haye taaki shaam koo shallet mein partiyon mein aaney key liye yuva, aakarshak german mahilaaon koo kharida jaa sakey. vaha unhein paise aur gahane detaa haye. ack dinn usey bataaya jaataa haye kii usake anurakshan kii abb aavashyakta naheen haye aur vaha akele shahar mein kaar leey jaa sakata haye. vahaan pahunchane key baad, vaha bhaag jaataa haye aur apani bahan koo jeevit khojane key liye apane grihnagar jaataa haye, kii usake maataa-pitaa abhee bhee laapata hain aur usake badey bhaai kii mrityu hoe gaee haye.
iss beach, geetaa bratislava, slovakia jaane seey pahale teen polish mahilaaon key saath apane parivahan seey butch gaee haye.
isake baad, bahut seey slovakian kaidiyon koo vahaan bheja jaa rhaa haye, yeh jaanate hue, lalit geetaa koo khojane key liye bratislava jaataa haye. vaha ack train station parr dou saptah intezar kartaa haye aur phir usey ack sadak parr dekhta haye. jodee ghutane tekati haye aur ack-dusare koo bataati haye kii way ack-dusare seey pyaar karate hain. laale poochhati haye kii kyaa geetaa usase shaadi karegi aur vaha sahmat hoe jaati haye.
paatr.
laale sokolov.
pustak kaa kathakar crompchi laal (laali) sokolov kaa 25 varsheeya slovakian yahudi haye, joe 1942 seey 1945 taka aushwitz II-barkenaau mein "tatovier" key roop mein seva karate hue ack yuva mahila seey milata haye. vaha apane karawas key varshon key dauran mahila, geetaa seey pyaar kartaa haye, aur ack baar jaba way mukt hoe jaate hain tou usase shaadi karane aur usake saath ack parivaar shuru karane kii kasam khaata haye. laale lagaatar apane doston kii madad karane key liye khud koo khatare mein daaltaa haye aur aushwitz-barkenaau shram shivir mein rahate hue khud koo bachaata haye.
geetaa.
geetaa slovakia kii ack yuva yahudi mahila haye joe aushwitz II-barkenaau mein laal seey milati haye. vaha laale seey milati haye kyonki vaha usaki baanh parr usaki pehchaan sankhya kaa taitu lagaata haye. vaha aur laale niyamit roop seey ack-dusare seey milate hain aur antatah sahmat hotey hain kii ack baar jail seey mukt honey key baad way ack saath rahenge. geetaa typhus seey beemar hoe jaati haye aur usey gais chamber mein bheje jaane seey bachaane key liye usake doston dwara gaard seey chhipa diyaa jaataa haye. geetaa key dost, ivana aur daanaa, aur laale vibhinn ranneetiyon kaa upayog karke geetaa koo jeevit rakhate hain.
silka.
silka geetaa kii dost haye jisase vaha birkenau prashaasnik bhawan mein kaam karate hue milati haye. adhikansh anya kaidiyon key vipareet, silka koo uska sir mundan key liye naheen banaaya jaataa haye. usey lazerfuherrer (baad mein schutzaftleggerfuhrer), johann schwarzober, aushwitz key commandant key liye ack malkin banane key liye bhee majboor kiya jaataa haye, aur niyamit roop seey balatkar kiya jaataa haye. silka ney kabhi bhee schwarzober seey kewal ack hii paksh poochha haye kii vaha 31vein khand seey baahar leey jaae jahan usey prataadit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. yeh khatarnak kaary laal kii zaan bachaata haye.
pepan.
pell leey lene seey pahale aushwitz mein mukhya taitu banaane vaalaa pepan haye, aur marane vaale kaidiyon kii gaadi seey laal lene key liye ack adhikaari seey aaron kii guhaar koo dekhane key baad apane swaasthya koo phir seey hassil karane mein madad kartaa haye. unakaa maanana haye kii laal ack asadharan vyakti hain aur bachat karane key yogya hain. vaha apane sahayak taitu banaane vaale key roop mein laale koo letaa haye aur usey sikhaata haye kii kaise jeevit rahane key liye adhikaariyon key saath sauda karna haye aur molbhaav karna haye. yeh sujhaav diyaa jaataa haye kii jaba pepan gayab hoe jaataa haye tou usey hatyaa key liye leey jaaya jaa rhaa haye.
yakub.
jacob ack americi-jev haye jise polland mein parivaar seey milane key dauran pakad liya gayaa thaa aur aushwitz II-barkenaau leey jaaya gayaa thaa. vaha apani agra-bhuja parr taitu banaate samay laale seey milata haye, aur sanket detaa haye kii vaha bhookh seey marr rhaa haye. laale bhojan key jakub raashan koo chhipaane mein saksham haye. baad mein, jaba laal koo prataadit kiya jaataa haye, aur paaya jaataa haye kii yakub uska pratyaayojit yaatana dene vaalaa haye, tou yakub anugrah vaapas karane aur laal kii zaan bachaane mein saksham hotaa haye.
bertsky.
bertsky, naazi aiss. aiss. adhikaari hain joe laale key prabhaari hain. unake rishte poore upanyaas mein vishvaas badhane key saath badhate hain, yahaan taka kii bertsky ney surakshit rahane key baare mein bhee salah dee haye. way mahilaaon key saath apane sambandhon parr ack-dusare key beach sujhaav saajha karate hain, aur kaee avsaron parr ack-dusare kii madad karane key liye apani zaan jokhim mein daalate hain. iss rishte key bavjood, laal abhee bhee hatyaa aur anya kaidiyon koo yaatana dene key apane yaadrichhik krityon key kaaran bertsky koo ack jokhim maanata haye.
aaron.
aaron laale kaa bunkmat haye, jisase vaha aushwitz II-barkenaau leey jaate samay milaa thaa. aaron ney usey marane vaale kaidiyon kii gaadi seey kheenchkar laile kii zaan bachaane mein madad kii, jabaki laile typhus seey beemar thaa. laal kaa jeevan bachaane mein unake niswarth kaary aur aiss. aiss. adhikaariyon seey jhooth bolane key kaaran, unhein door leey jaaya jaataa haye aur phir kabhi naheen dekhaa jaataa haye.
doctor menzel.
joseph mengal aushwitz mein doctor hain joe apane kaidiyon parr yatanapurna prayog karate hain. menzel ney bhee sheron koo kheencha, aur aksar chunate they kii kise gais kakshon mein bheja jaataa thaa.
vijeta.
victor polland kaa ack bhugtan kiya huaa mazdoor haye joe shmashan kaa nirmaan karane key liye aushwitz II-barkenaau kaa daura karate hue keemati vastuon key badale mein bhojan kaa lele raashan detaa haye.
leone.
leone sahayak taitu banaane vaale key roop mein lele key saath kaam kartaa haye aur ack bindu parr doctor menzel dwara khastahal kiya jaataa haye. leone ack bhaai kii tarah thaa.
shally aur shally.
"aushwitz kaa taitu banaane vaalaa" holocost fiction kii shally mein fitt baithata haye. morris ack teesare vyakti key drishtikon seey saral, chhote vaakyon kaa upayog karke likhate hain jahan laale kahani kaa sarvagya kathakar aur naayak haye.
steve walker key anusaar, morris aitihaasik ghatnaaon aur vaastavik logon koo ack kaalpanik frame mein jodata haye."
upanyaas romantic shally key kaee tatvon kaa upayog kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey laale aur geetaa kii prem kahani key pramukh kathaanak key madhyam seey.
swaagat.
dha newyork journal off books" mein likhate hue timonthi nidderman ney upanyaas koo "ack baar mein gambhir aur marmasparshi, donon avarnaniya bhayavahata key saath bhaarit aur pyaar kii anoothi aashaa seey oopar uthaaya gayaa" kahaa haye. unhone mahsoos kiya kii jabaki pustak mein bhautik vivaran kaa abhaav haye, aur "unmoolan prakriya key vishishtataon key baare mein aspasht haye", paatron mein manavata kaa unakaa chitran ack taakat haye.
aushwitz smaarak anusandhaan kendra seey wanda vitech-malika ney "gyaapan" mein likhate hue aitihaasik aalochana kii, upanyaas kii tathyaatmak ashuddhiyon parr sawal uthaaya aur kahaa kii pustak mein pradarshit aushwitz mein vaastaviktaa kii poori chhavi "atishayokti, galat vyakhyaon aur alpokti" parr bunny haye. vaha chetavani detee haye kii joe loga pustak kaa check anuvaad padhate hain, way isaki kahaaniyon koo tathya key roop mein leey sakate hain, jise smaarak kendra kaa maanana haye kii "itihas key liye khatarnak aur apmaanjanak" haye.
aushwitz smaarak anusandhaan kendra key liye ack pramukh chinta morris kaa daavaa thaa kii usaki baanh parr taitu kiya gayaa geetaa kaa pehchaan sankhya 34902 thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "hamein usake vyaktigat detta key saath yaa mahila shrinkhala mein jaari sankhya 34902 seey sambandhit koee jeevit dastavej naheen milata haye" aur usa samay geetaa mein aushwitz pahunchane vaale kaidi koo itani badee sankhya praapt naheen hoe sakati thee. vitech-malika kaa kahana haye kii geetaa kii apani gawahi key anusaar, usaki pehchaan sankhya 4562 thee. vitech-malika ney morris key iss daave koo bhee khariz curr diyaa kii doctor menzel ney aushwitz mein purushon parr nasbandi pareekshan kiye, aur 1942 mein lell ney usey typhoid bukhaar key liye geeta penicillin diyaa, kyonki yeh antibiotic yuddh key baad taka vyaapak roop seey upalabdh naheen thaa.
hirsh, laani, mitske aind shields, "australiyai journal off yahudi studies" mein likhate hue kahate hain kii rachanaatmak licenses aam haye, lekin "header morris kii baatchit parr dridh nirbharta joe usane apane jeevan key anta mein laile sokolov key saath saajha kii haye, ney ack saralikaran mein yogdan diyaa haye joe aushwitz kii vaastaviktaa kii samajh koo sankuchit kartaa haye. way iss saralikaran key ack udaaharan key roop mein charitra, geetaa ferman key anubhavon key samtal honey parr dhyaan dete hain.
television anukoolan.
synchronicity filmon key rachanaatmak nirdeshak, clair mundel ney 2018 mein bonier books yuke key saath ack sauda karane key baad aushwitz key taitu banaane vaale key adhikaar hassil curr liye. upanyaas koo janwari 2020 mein asthaayi roop seey jaari kiye jaane vaale ack bahu-bhaag television shrinkhala mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh 2023 taka naheen thaa jaba utpaadan shuru huaa, jisamen jonah hoyer-king aur enaa proknik television anukoolan mein shamil hue.
anuvaad.
navambar 2018 taka, pustak kaa 17 bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya jaa chuka thaa. sitambar 2019 taka, pustak key aadhikarik anuvaad 47 bhaashaon mein prakaashit hoe chuke they. inmein seey ack anuvaad slovak mein haye, joe kii laal kii mool bhasha haye. morris ney purvi slovakia mein crompchi mein pustak key slovak sanskaran key vimochan kaa jashn manaaya, jahan laale kaa janm huaa thaa.

