bumin kaghan

bumin kaghan (, jise illig kagaan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, pinayinah yīlí kèhán, vaade-gilsah i-li k 'o-hān) yaa yaami kaghan (, 552 esvi mein mrityu) turkey khagaanat key sansthaapak they. vaha ashina tuvu (<unk>/<unk>) kaa sabse badaa betaa thaa. vaha rauran khagnat kii samprabhuta key tahat turkon kaa mukhiya thaa. unakaa ullekh ruran khagnat key tumen (, duss hazaar key senapati) key roop mein bhee kiya gayaa haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shasson.
uttari rajvanshon key itihas" aur "zizi tongjian" key anusaar, 545 mein tumen kii janjaati kaa uday honey lagaa aur aksar wei kii paschimi seema parr aakraman kiya. paschimi wei key kuladhipati, yuven taaee ney ack vaanijyik sambandh sthaapit karane key prayaas mein, goktark pramukh tumen koo ack doot key roop mein ack naupanto (nanai-bunda, bukhara seey ack sogdian) bheja. 546 mein, tumen ney paschimi vee raajya koo shraddhanjali dee. usee varsh, tumen ney apane adhipati, rauran khagnat key khilaf bandhi janjaatiyon key vidroh koo kuchal diyaa. isake baad, tumen ney apani patni key roop mein ack rajkumari key anurodh kaa adhikaar mahsoos kiya. rauran khagan, angui ney iss anurodh koo aswikar karate hue ack sandesh bheja aur kahaah "tum merey lohar gulam hoe. inn shabdon koo bolane kii himmat kaise hui?"bumin krodhit hoe gayaa, anagui key doot koo maar daala, aur rauran khagnat key saath sambandh toda diye. anagui kaa "lohar" (pinayinah duen nue, vaade-jaailsah tuan-nue) upman cheeni itihas mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii tujuye key sadasya rauran abhijaat varg key liye lohaaron kii seva karate they, aur yeh kii "lohar gulami" ack prakaar key jagirdar koo sandarbhit curr sakati haye joe rauran samaaj mein prachalit thaa. phir bhee, iss ghatana key baad bumin rauran key khilaf vidroh key netaa key roop mein ubhara.
551 mein, bumin ney ack paschimi vee rajkumari seey shaadi kaa anurodh kiya. yuven taaee ney isaki anumati dee aur paschimi wei koo bumin key liye bhej diyaa. usee varsh jaba paschimi vee key samrat wein kii mrityu hoe gaee, taba bumin ney mission bheja aur dou sou ghode diye.
chean key saath aupchaarik rajanyik sambandhon kii shuruat ney turkon key beach bumin key adhikaar koo badhaava diyaa. unhone antatah sthaaniya turkey janjaatiyon koo ekjut kiya aur rauran prabhutva key joole koo fenk diyaa. 552 mein bumin kii senaa ney huahuang key uttar mein anagui kii senaa koo haraaya aur phir anagui ney aatmahatya curr lii. unaki haar key saath bumin ney khud koo "ileeg qagahaan" ghoshit curr diyaa aur apani patni qagatan banaa lii. "illig" kaa arth haye ilkhan (i.ee. logon kaa shaasak) puraane turkey mein. bilage qagahaan key smaarak parisar aur kull tigin key smaarak parisar key anusaar, bumin aur istami ney turkey kaanoonon dwara logon koo shaasit kiya aur unhone unhein vikasit kiya.
mrityu aur parivaar.
khud koo ileeg qagahaan ghoshit karane key baad kaee maheenon key bheetar bumin kii mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa vivaah paschimi wei kii rajkumari chengal seey huaa thaa. 
muddaah
viraasat.
unake baad paschimi bhaag mein unake chhote bhaai istami aur purvi bhaag mein unake bete isik qaaghan ney padbhar sambhala. ack shatabdi seey bhee cumm samay mein, unake khagnat kaa vistaar madhya asia key adhikansh hisson mein huaa.
sandarbh.
 

