
elai (nematode anatomy)

aile ack baahar nikalane vaali katak haye joe kaee nematode parr anudairdhya roop seey banati haye. 
synorhabditis elegans" nematode mein way ell1, doyer (ack vaikalpik lambe samay taka jeevit larva charan jahaan nematode nishkriya haye) aur vayask charanon mein maujood hotey hain. elai kaa uchchaaran doyer larva charan key dauran sabse adhik hotaa haye aur yeh ell2 aur ell3 "see mein maujood naheen hotaa haye. elegans "charan.
aley' shabd alaa (pankh) kaa bahuvachan haye, joe ack sootrakrimi parr banane vaali katakon kii jodee yaa ack alag katak parr paae jaane vaale ack vyaktigat crease kaa varnan kartaa haye. alaa' shabd kaa upayog shayed hii kabhi alaa kaa varnan karane mein kiya jaataa haye aur vaigyaanik patrikaaen 'alaa' shabd kaa upayog ekvachan aur bahuvachan donon mein karati hain.
sanrachana.
aalaa hypodermal seam koshikaon dwara banaai jaati haye jahan ack jonaa pellucida (jdp) domen protein kaa ack reshedar ribbon utpaadit hotaa haye. see mein. elegans "inmein seey kaee proteins koo cutt-1 kahaa jaataa haye. cutt cutt cuticulin koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe vibhinn protein hain joe cumm karane vaale agents aur detergent donon dwara ghulansheel naheen hotey hain joe unake crosslink kii prakriti seey aghulansheel hotey hain.
ack matricks key roop mein varnit joe kolejanyukt chhalli key donon pakshon koo ack saath pakadata huaa prateet hotaa haye, ise majboot karane key liye chhalli koo alag karane vaale matricks key roop mein bhee vyakhya kii jaani chaahiye jisase yeh baahari vatavaran key saamane aaa jaae. ack oxidative prakriya key dauran elai kaa gathan hotaa haye jahan peroxidase protein seey bandhe tyrosine avasheshon parr kaary kartaa haye. elai ack crease haye, joe cross linking prakriya dwara seam cell sraavit protein key radial sikudane kaa kaaran banati haye.
kaary.
aeye. ell. aeye. kaa kaary abhee taka spasht naheen haye. ise aam taur parr chhalli kii taakat, sootrakrimi andolan yaa vasaa bhandaran seey sambandhit kaary diyaa jaataa haye. lekin "see" kii pramukh sanrachana. elegans mein jdp domen protein (cutt-1, cutt-3, cutt-5) hotey hain. jdp domen koo 'ack function kii khoj mein anukram' kahaa gayaa thaa aur ise matricks assembly kii karyatmak bhoomika dee gaee haye aur yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii ferromon aur ghraan sanket pargaman mein kaary bhee kiye jaate hain. jdp kshetra kii sanrachanaatmak prakriti key bavjood, yeh akele shakti key liye aadarsh protein naheen haye. jahan bhee jdp domen paae jaate hain, way baahari yaa shatrutapurna vatavaran key saath baatchit key saath sanket pargaman key saath nishchit yaa anumaanit sambandh mein paae jaate hain.
aich" key aanuvanshik detta parr adharit kaary. samocch "doyer nematode.
parjivi nematode mein "hemancus contorts" ack doyer stage nematode kaa ack jdp domen protein aanuvanshik roop seey paryaavaran mein paae jaane vaale lakshya anu seey judaa huaa haye jiska upayog yeh nematode doyer stage seey baahar nikalane key liye curr sakata haye. yeh saankhyikiya roop seey uchch star key mahatva key saath sambandhit thaa joe ingit kartaa haye kii elai vishesh roop seey ack receptor site key roop mein kaary curr sakata haye. 
aich" key mamle mein. contorts "doyer nematode maheenon taka gastric epithelium mein reh sakata haye aur jaba taka kii mezban key baahar kii sthitiyon kaa sanket dene vaale sahee sanket andey key astitva key liye anukool naheen hotey hain, taba taka yeh vikas koo phir seey shuru karega. dawar charan key dauran munh aur gudaa dwaar koo seal curr diyaa jaataa haye aur sir key chaaron or tantrika receptors koo vaapas leey liya jaataa haye. elai kissy bhee anya charan kii tulanaa mein adhik spasht haye aur baahari vatavaran key sampark mein rahata haye. dier avastha seey baahar nikalane key liye triggers koo nematode key aspas lakshya anuon kii sandrata seey nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haye. sandrata koo sateek roop seey maapane key liye, ack bahut badaa receptor kshetra aavashyak haye, isaliye elai jaisi sanrachana kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye.
postulated function.
aile ack tantrika receptor prateet hotaa haye joe kewal kuchh mutthi bhar anuon key liye pratikriyaasheel hotaa haye vishesh roop seey nematode kii pratyek prajaati key liye. aadhe darjan prakaar key receptors kissy bhee ack samay parr maujood hoe sakate hain aur pratyek prakaar bahut adhik hoga. paryaavaran mein lakshit anu joe pratyek prakaar key receptor koo uttejit karate hain, unhein unaki ekagrata key liye maapa jaa sakata haye aur ack kaarravaai koo ukasaane seey pahale ack seema taka pahuncha jaa sakata haye. yeye kriyaaen yaun prajanan key liye, jahaan mahila aur purush key yoni aur gonad key aspas kaa kshetra receptors (raam-5) key iss parivaar kaa upayog kartaa haye, jahaan nematode kii pehchaan karane kii sambhavana haye kii prajanan anga sampark mein hain, doyer avastha (ell1 aeye. ell. aeye.) mein pravesh curr sakati hain, doyer avastha (ferromon aur yaa bhojan kii upalabdhata key liye ack sanketak kii upasthiti) seey baahar nickle sakati hain. aur shayed kuchh anya kaary hain joe hamein abhee taka naheen mille hain.