
kapala

vastukala mein, ack gumbad () ack apekshaakrit chhota, aksar gumbad jaisa, ack imarat key sheersh parr lamba dhancha haye. aksar ack nazar pradaan karane yaa prakaash aur havaa koo sweekaar karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, yeh aamtaur parr ack badee chhat yaa gumbad kaa mukut hotaa haye.
yeh shabd italvi key madhyam seey, nichale lattin "kapula" (shaastriya lattin "kapela"), (lattin "cup") seey nikla haye, joe ack ulate cup seey milata-julata ack tahakhaane kaa sanket detaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
kapol kaa vikas punarjagaran key dauran puraane auculus seey huaa. mausam pratirodhi honey key kaaran, yeh gumbad uttari europe kii aardr jalavaayu key liye behtar thaa. bhaaratiya vastukala mein dekhi jaane vaali chhatari, ack kapol kii paribhasha key anuroop haye jaba iska upayog ack badee sanrachana key oopar kiya jaataa haye.
kapol aksar mukhya chhat key oopar ack belfree, belveder yaa chhat kii lalten key roop mein kaam karate hain. anya mamalon mein way ack shikhar, meenar yaa burj kaa mukut lagaa sakate hain. shayankakshon mein aksar vayu sanchaar key liye kapol hotey hain.
kapol apane aap mein chhoti imaraton key roop mein bhee dikhaai dey sakate hain.
uttar americi railroad train caboose key vargakar, gumbad jaise khand mein dusare star yaa "angel" seeten hoti hain, jinhen kapola bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
bakhtarband vaahanon parr.
gumbad shabd ack bakhtarband ladaakoo vaahan key oopar unake vishisht gumbad jaise roop key kaaran protrution koo bhee sandarbhit curr sakata haye. way chaalak dall yaa karmiyon koo nireekshan karane kii anumati dete hain, bahut achchi poorna drishti pradaan karate hain, yaa yahaan taka kii kshetra key hathiyaron koo bhee, aaney vaali aag key sampark mein aae binaa. haalaanki, baad key design uttarottar sapaat aur cumm pramukh hoe gaye kyonki designers koo apane vaahanon kii profile koo cumm karane kii anumati dene key liye praudyogiki vikasit hui. 

