cuba mein african viraasat kaa sangeet

cuba mein african viraasat kaa sangeet paschim aur madhya africa key vibhinn hisson seey kaee jaatiya samoohon kii sangeet paramparaon seey praapt hotaa haye jinhen 16veen aur 19veen shatabdi key beach gulamon key roop mein cuba mein laaya gayaa thaa. inmein seey kuchh samoohon key sadasyon ney apane swayam key jaatiya sangh yaa "cabillos" kaa gathan kiya, jisamen saanskritik paramparaon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sangeet shamil they. african viraasat kaa sangeet, kaafee iberian (spanish) sangeet tatvon key saath, cuban sangeet kaa aadhar banata haye.
iss sangeet kaa adhikansh hissa paaramparik african dharm-lukumi, paalo aur anya key saath judaa huaa haye aur african matribhoomi mein pahale upayog kii jaane vaali bhaashaon koo sanrakshit kartaa haye. sangeet maukhik parampara dwara paarit kiya jaataa haye aur aksar niji samarohon mein pradarshan kiya jaataa haye, jahaan baahari logon key liye pahunchana mushkil hotaa haye. madhur vaadyayantron kii kamee key kaaran, sangeet mein bahuparat taalvaadya, aavaaj (coll-aind-response) aur nritya shamil hain. sanyukt raajya america, brazil aur jamaika jaise anya sangeet kii drishti seey prasiddh nae vishva deshon kii tarah, cuba sangeet ack gahari african sangeet viraasat kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
cuba african samoohon kii utpatti.
spasht roop seey, cuba mein african samoohon kii utpatti dweep key gulami key lambe itihas key kaaran haye. america kii tulanaa mein, cuba mein gulami bahut pahale shuru hui aur baad mein dashakon taka jaari rahee. cuba america mein daason key ayaat koo samaapt karane vaalaa antim desh thaa, aur daason koo mukt karane vaalaa doosara antim desh thaa. 1807 mein british sansad ney gulami koo gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa, aur taba seey british nausena ney purtagaali aur spanish daas jahaajon koo rokane key liye kaam kiya. 1860 taka cuba key saath vyaapaar lagbhag samaapt hoe gayaa thaa; cuba key liye antim daas jahaaj 1873 mein thaa. 1880 mein spanish taaj dwara gulami key unmoolan kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, aur 1886 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa. dou saal baad, brazil ney gulami koo samaapt curr diyaa.
haalaanki pratyek african sanskriti seey daason kii sateek sankhya kabhi gyaat naheen hogi, lekin adhikansh inn samoohon mein seey ack seey aae they, joe cuba mein unake saanskritik prabhaav key motey crum mein soochibaddh hainh
baad kaa sangathan.
adhikansh african-cuba sangeet roopon kii jadein african daason key liye swayam-sangathit samajik clubon, aur alag sanskritiyon key liye alag-alag cabillo mein nihit hain. cabildo mukhya roop seey chaar samoohon seey baney theh yoroba (cuba mein lukumi); kangoli (cuba mein paalo); dahomi (phone yaa arara). anya sanskritiyaan nissandeh maujood theen, oopar soochibaddh seey bhee adhik, lekin cumm sankhya mein, aur unhone aisee vishisht upasthiti naheen chhodi.
1886 mein gulami key unmoolan key baad bhee african saanskritik paramparaon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa. usee samay, african dharmon koo cuba, haiti, anya dweepon aur brazil mein peedhi darr peedhi prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. inn dharmon, jinaki sanrachana samaan thee, koo "lukumi" yaa "regla dee ocha" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, yadi way yoruba seey, "paalo" madhya africa seey, "vodu" haiti seey, aur isi tarah. santeria" shabd koo pahali baar catholic santon key saath african aatmaon key judane key tareeke key liye pesh kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey una logon dwara joe donon bapatisma aur deeksha praapt curr chuke they, aur isaliye donon samoohon key vaastavik sadasya they. baahari logon ney iss shabd koo uthaaya aur kuchh hudd taka andhadhundh roop seey iska upayog karane kii pravritti dikhaai. yeh sangeet mein salsa kii tarah ack tarah kaa aakarshak shabd bunn gayaa haye.
cuba yaa karabali mein apane gupt abaku samajon mein "ánánigos", sabse bhayaanak samoohon mein seey ack they; yahaan taka kii anya ashwet bhee unase darte theh
ladki, mujhe nano key baare mein mutt bataana! way kharaab they. karabali usake saahas key liye buraa thaa. aur vaapas seey aaney vaale anigos usa dinn jaba main ack chuha thaa, aaj key jaise naheen they... unhone apana raaz rakhaa, africa kii tarah.
cuba mein african pavitra sangeet.
inn sabhi african sanskritiyon mein sangeet paramparaaen theen, joe vartamaan dinn taka galat tareeke seey jeevit hain, hamesha vistaar seey naheen, balki samanya shally mein. sabse achchi tarah seey sanrakshit african bahudevaadi dharm hain, jahan, cuba mein, cumm seey cumm, vaadyayantra, bhasha, mantra, nritya aur unaki vyaakhyaaen kaafee achchi tarah seey sanrakshit hain. kuchh yaa kissy anya americi deshon mein africa kii purani bhasha (oun) mein aayojit dhaarmik samaroh hain, kyonki way cumm seey cumm leukumi samarohon mein hain, halanki nishchit roop seey, africa mein bhasha aage badh gaee haye. african sangeet key sabhi vaastavik roopon koo ekjut karane vaali baat polyrethemic percution, aavaaj (coll-aind-response) aur achchi tarah seey paribhaashit samajik settings mein nritya kii ekataa haye, aur ack arabi yaa europeeya prakaar key madhur vaadyayantron kii anupasthiti haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad taka hamein cuba mein african pavitra sangeet kaa vistrit mudrit vivaran yaa recording naheen milati haye. panth key ander, sangeet, geet, nritya aur samaroh pradarshan key madhyam seey dill seey seekha jaataa thaa (aur abhee bhee), jisamen ack african bhasha mein aayojit aisee aupchaarik prakriyaaen shamil hain. shuru kiye gaye logon key liye anubhav niji they, jaba taka kii naslavigyaani fernando aurtiz kaa kaam naheen huaa, jinhone cuba mein african sanskriti key prabhaav kii jaanch key liye apane jeevan kaa ack badaa hissa samarpit curr diyaa. taalvaadya, geet aur mantron kaa pahala vistrit pratilekhan unaki mahaan kritiyon mein paaya jaataa haye.
abb kaee recording hain joe orisha kii prashansa yaa prarthana mein tukadon kaa chayan karate hain. adhikansh aupchaarik prakriyaaen abhee bhee baahari logon kii aankho seey chhipi hui hain, halanki kuchh vivaran shabdon mein maujood hain.
yoruba aur kangoli anushthaan.
african mool kii dhaarmik paramparaaen cuba mein bunny hui hain, aur dhaarmik sangeet, geet aur nritya kaa aadhar dharmnirpeksh sangeet aur nritya seey kaafee alag haye. yorub mool key dharm koo "leukumi" yaa "regla dee ocha" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; kangoli mool key dharm koo "paalo" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jaisa kii "palos dell monte" mein haye. orient kshetra mein, apane swayam key vaadyayantron aur sangeet key saath hattien anushthaan key roop bhee hain.
lukumi samarohon mein, samarohon mein pavitra batta drum bajaaye jaate hain, aur lauki key dall koo abwe kahaa jaataa haye. 1950 key dashak mein, santero naamak hawana-kshetra key baata drummers key ack sangrah ney leukumi shailiyon koo mukhyadhara key cuba sangeet mein laane mein madad kii, jabaki mezcla jaise kalakaron ney leukumi gaayak lezaro rose key saath, shally koo zauk sahit anya roopon key saath milaaya.
congo cabildo mein yuka drum key saath-saath gallos (geet pratiyogita kaa ack roop), makut aur munny nrityon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. baad vaalaa brazil key marshel dance capoira seey sambandhit haye.

