
sigismond thulberg

sigismond thalberg (8 janwari 1812-27 aprail 1871) ack austriyai sangeetkaar aur 19veen shatabdi key sabse pratishthit gunee piyanovadakon mein seey ack they.
parivaar.
thulberg kaa janm 8 janwari 1812 koo geneva key paas pakis mein huaa thaa. unake apane vivaran key anusaar, vaha moritz, dietrichstein key rajkumar aur maria julia bidescuty wonn eap key avaidh bete they, joe nimn kuleenata key hangerian parivaar seey they. 1820 mein, julia ney bairan alekjendar ludwig (ack pratishthit yahudi veeneez parivaar) seey shaadi kii. haalaanki, unake janm pramaan patra key anusaar, way frankfurt-aim-maine key joseph thalberg aur lucky stein key bete they.
praarambhik jeevan.
thulberg key bachpan aur praarambhik yuvavastha key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. yeh sambhav haye kii unaki maan unhein 10 saal kii umr mein vienna leey aaee theen (usee varsh jisamen 10 varsheeya franz liszt apane maataa-pitaa key saath vahaan pahunche they). thulberg key apane vivaran key anusaar, unhone 7 maee 1824 koo cartnerthorthitter mein beethovan kii 9veen symphany key pahale pradarshan mein bhaag liya.
thulberg key praarambhik shikshakon key baare mein koee pramaan naheen haye. baroness wonn wetzler, unaki maan, joe wurzback key anusaar apane bachpan aur shuruati yuvavastha key dauran apani shiksha mein vyast theen, ack shandar shaukiya piyanovadak theen. isaliye hoe sakata haye kii usane usey piano parr pahala nirdesh diyaa hoe.
1826 key vasant mein, thalberg ney landan mein ignaz maushels key saath adhyayan kiya. 14 agast 1836 koo felix mendelsone koo likhe ack patra key anusaar, mochaels koo yeh dhaarana thee kii thalberg pahale seey hii usa star parr pahunch gayaa thaa jiss parr ack mahaan kalakar banane key liye aage kissy madad kii aavashyakta naheen hogi. landan mein thalberg kaa pahala saarvajanik pradarshan 17 maee 1826 koo huaa thaa. vienna mein, 6 aprail 1827 mein, unhone hammel key piano concerto number kaa pahala andolan bajaaya. bee minor mein 3, baad mein 6 maee 1827 koo "adaggio" aur "rondo" khelate hue. isake baad, thalberg ney vienna mein niyamit roop seey pradarshan kiya. unakaa pradarshan mukhya roop seey shaastriya thaa, jisamen hammel aur beethoven kaa sangeet karyakram bhee shamil thaa. unhone kaksh sangeet bhee prastut kiya. varsh 1827 mein, unakaa kaary. 1, carle maria wonn webber kii "eurianthe" kii dhunon parr ack kalpana aur vividhata, tobias hasselinger dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee.
1830 mein, thalberg kii mulakat vienna mein mendelsohan aur fredrick choppin seey hui. unake patra unaki raay koo darshaate hain kii thalberg kii mukhya taakat unake aashcharyajanak takniki kaushal they. adhik jaankaari 10 varsheeya clara wick kii diarry mein paaee jaa sakati haye. unhone 14 maee 1830 koo ack sangeet karyakram mein thalberg koo sunaa thaa joe unhone leapsig key rangmanch mein diyaa thaa. unhone aff minor, opp mein apana "piano concerto" bajaaya thaa. 5 aur ack kalpana jise unhone bhee rachaa thaa. dou dinn pahale, clara ney johnn feeled key piano concerto number kaa pahala ekal bajaaya thaa. 2 thalberg key liye, aur, unake saath, hammel key "piano 4-haathon key liye sonata" kii pahali chaal, opp. 51. unake pitaa friedrich wick dwara sampaadit unaki diarry mein thalberg koo "bahut kushal" bataaya gayaa haye. unakaa khel spasht aur sateek thaa, saath hii bahut majboot aur abhivyanjak bhee thaa.
1830 key dashak kii shuruat mein, thalberg ney saiman sector key tahat counterpoint kaa adhyayan kiya. natijatan, iss samay kii thalberg kii kuchh kalpanaon mein cannon aur fagyu key ansh paae jaa sakate hain. ack udaaharan haye unakaa "grande fantacy aitt variations sur 'norma", opp. 12, jisamen ack march-theem aur vividhataaen (unamen seey ack cannon) aur ack geetaatmak vishay parr ack bhagoda shamil haye. yeh kalpana 1834 mein prakaashit hui thee aur bahut lokpriya hoe gaee thee; lekin prakaashan key baad, isaki aalochana kuchh logon dwara kii gaee thee-udaaharan key liye, robbert schuman dwara.
thalberg ney apani rachana shally koo safaltapurvak badal diyaa, jisase pratibindu cumm hoe gayaa. unaki naee shally mein kaee kaam hain, jinamen seey "2 air russ varias", opp. 17, yahaan taka kii schuman dwara utsaahpoorvak unaki prashansa kii gaee.
praarambhik gunee carrier.
navambar 1835 mein, thalberg peris pahunche. unhone 16 navambar 1835 koo austriyai rajdoot count rudolf aponi key ack niji sangeet karyakram mein pradarshan kiya. 24 janwari 1836 koo, unhone "society off dha peris conservatoir concert" key ack sangeet karyakram mein bhaag liya, jisamen unhone apani "grande fantacy", opp bajaaya. 22. thulberg kii prashansa kaee pramukh kalakaron ney kii, jinamen rosini aur mayerbir shamil they.
choppin ney apane saathi kalakaron key utsaah koo saajha naheen kiya. vienna mein thalberg naatak sunane key baad, choppin ney likhaah vaha shandar tareeke seey khelate hain, lekin vaha merey aadami naheen hain. vaha mujhase chhota haye aur mahilaaon koo khush kartaa haye-"laa muet" parr "potporis" banaata haye-paddle key saath apana "piano" aur "fort" banaata haye, haath seey naheen-dasvaan hissa letaa haye kyonki main octave kartaa huun aur heere kii shirt key stud pahanata huun.
conservatoir sangeet karyakram mein unaki shuruat 31 janwari 1836 key "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein hui thee, jisaki hector berlios dwara utsaahpoorvak sameeksha kii gaee thee. "13 march 1836 key leey" "mainestrail" "ney likhaah mochaels, calcbrainer, choppin, liszt aur herz merey liye mahaan kalakar hain aur hamesha rahenge, lekin thalberg ack naee kalaa key nirmaata hain jisaki tulanaa main naheen jaanata kii unase pahale maujood kissy bhee cheez seey kaise kii jaae. . . thalberg naa kewal duniya key pramukh piyanovadak hain, balki way ack behad pratishthit sangeetkaar bhee hain.16 aprail 1836 koo, thalberg ney peris mein apana pahala ekal sangeet karyakram diyaa, aur safalata phir seey sansanikhej thee. apoloni kii diarry key anusaar, thulberg ney 10,000 frank kaa laabh kamaaya, ack aisee raashi joe kissy bhee gunee vyakti ney pahale ack sangeet karyakram seey naheen arjit kii thee.
liszt ney geneva mein sardiyon key dauran, 1836 key vasant mein lyon mein aur peris mein thalberg kii safaltaon key baare mein sunaa thaa. 29 aprail 1836 key mairi dee 'agolt koo likhe apane patra mein, unhone apani tulanaa nirvaasit napolean seey kii. 8 janwari 1837 kii sameeksha mein, "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein, liszt ney thalberg kii rachanaon koo vivadaspad roop seey badnam kiya.
farwari 1837 kii shuruat mein thalberg key peris lautane key baad, unake aur liszt key beach pratidvandvita vikasit hoe gaee. 4 farwari koo, thalberg ney apane jeevan mein pahali baar sangeet karyakram mein liszt koo bajaate hue sunaa. thulberg hairan reh gayaa. jabaki liszt ney taba ack darjan seey adhik sangeet karyakram diye, thalberg ney 12 march 1837 koo peris conservatoir mein kewal ack sangeet karyakram diyaa, aur 2 aprail 1837 koo ack aur sangeet karyakram diyaa. isake alawa, 31 march 1837 koo, liszt aur thalberg donon ney italvi sharanarthiyon key liye dhana jutaane key liye ack laabh sangeet karyakram mein pradarshan kiya.
maee 1837 mein, thalberg ney landan mein ack sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisake baad "dha athenium" ney ack utsaahi sameeksha dee. agale varshon mein iss tarah kaa utsaah thalberg key baad aaya. unaki "rossini key 'moosa' parr kalpana", opp. 33 19veen shatabdi key sabse prasiddh sangeet karyakram mein seey ack bunn gayaa, aur abhee bhee berlios dwara apane "smaarak" (1870) mein isaki prashansa kii gaee thee. yeh kalpana march 1839 key anta mein prakaashit hui thee; maee 1839 mein, clara ney iska adhyayan kiya aur isase khush they. 1848 mein, iss kalpana koo liszt kii betty blandin dwara khela gayaa thaa.
europeeya yaatraaen.
pahala kadam.
maee 1837 mein landan mein thalberg key rahane key baad, unhone pahala, chhota daura kiya, grate britten key kaee shaharon mein sangeet karyakram diye, lekin way beemar hoe gaye aur jald hii vienna laut aae. 1838 key vasant mein, unhone peris mein phir seey sangeet karyakram diye. 4 march 1838 key "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein ack nott seey pataa chalata haye kii iss beach mein thalberg kii prasiddhi badhee thee. abb unhein "hamaare sangeetkaron mein sabse prasiddh" kahaa jaataa thaa. thalberg 18 aprail 1838 koo peris seey vienna kii yatra karate hue ravaana hue, usee dinn jaba liszt ney hangri mein baadh peediton key laabh key liye vahaan ack daan sangeet karyakram diyaa thaa. thalberg ney ratribhoj key liye liszt koo aamantrit kiya, aur dou mahaan piyanovadakon ney 28 tarikh koo prince moritz dietrichstein key saath ack saath bhojan kiya, jinhone liszt koo bataaya kii vaha apane ghar mein "arandi aur pollux" koo ack saath paakar khush they. shaam key dauran, thalberg ney prashansaniya spashtata key saath liszt koo tippani keeh "aapaki tulanaa mein, maine vienna mein" saxes dee 'estem "seey adhik kabhi anand naheen liya. 29 aprail 1838 koo liszt key sangeet karyakram key baad agale dinn unhone phir seey bhojan kiya. liszt aur thalberg donon meternich key ratribhoj key atithi they. vienna mein list key pravaas key dauran, thalberg ney bilkul bhee pradarshan naheen kiya.
octuber 1838 mein, thalberg schuman seey parichit hoe gaye. schuman kii diarry key anusaar, thalberg ney choppin, joseph christophe kessler aur ferdinand hiller dwara smriti seey khela. unhone beethoven, schubert aur dusseck key saath-saath schuman kii "chrysleriana", opp koo dekhane key liye bhee bahut kaushal aur prerana key saath khela. 16. 27 navambar 1838 koo, thalberg ney ack charity sangeet karyakram mein bhaag liya, jisamen unhone rosini key 'laa donna dell lago' parr apani naee 'fantasi', opp, bajaai. 40 (walter scott key baad "jheel kii mahila"). 1 disambar 1838 koo apane swayam key ack "vidaai sangeet karyakram" mein, unhone apane "12 attudes" mein seey teen, opp, bajaaya. 26; unakaa opp. 33 ("moosa"); aur unaki "beethoven kii 7veen symphany parr kalpana", opp. 39. natijatan, 8 march 1839 key "nyu zitshrift farr music" mein, doosari pustak (sambhavatah sankhya) kii schuman dwara ack utsaahi sameeksha. 6-12) thalberg key opp kaa. 26 prakat huaa, nishkarsh nikala, "jaba vaha piano parr baithata haye tou vaha ack bhagwan haye."
pahala vistaarit daura.
vienna mein thalberg key "vidaai sangeet karyakram" key baad, unhone apana pahala vistaarit europeeya daura shuru kiya. 19 aur 21 disambar 1838 koo, unhone dresden mein dou sangeet karyakram diye, aur unhone darbar mein dou baar pradarshan kiya. saxony key raajaa seey sammaan praapt karate hue, unhone usase kahaa, "jaba taka aap kuchh naheen suna lete, taba taka prateeksha karein!"leapsig mein, unhone 28 disambar 1838 koo ack sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisamen mendelsohan ney bhaag liya, jinhone agale dinn-apani bahan fanny koo likhe ack patra mein-ack utsaahi vivaran diyaa. mendelsohan thulberg key mitra aur prashansak bunn gaye.
30 disambar 1838 koo leapsig mein ack dusare sangeet karyakram key baad, thalberg ney vahaan sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala dene key liye berlin kii yatra kii. danzig, mitaau aur anya sthaanon key madhyam seey, unhone sent mein pradarshan kiya. pietersberg, utkrisht sameeksha praapt curr rhaa haye. sent seey. pietersberg, vaha ack steamboat parr landan gaye jahan unhone aage key sangeet karyakram diye. isake baad vaha apane violine vaadak mitra charles dee barriot seey milane key liye brussels gaye. vahaan unhone kaee niji pradarshan kiye.
brussels key baad, thalberg reinland pahunche, jahan unhone barriot key saath sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala dee. way farwari 1840 kii shuruat mein landan laut aae, aur phir apani maan baroness wetzler key saath liszt key aagaman kaa intezar karate hue landan seey peris kii yatra kii.
antaral.
thalberg ney disambar 1838 mein leapsig mein apane pravaas key dauran pahale hii ghoshana curr dee thee kii vaha apane daure key anta mein samay nikaalenge, aur 1840 key vasant mein peris mein apane pravaas key dauran kissy bhee sangeet karyakram mein pradarshan naheen kiya.
iss samay mendelson ney liszt seey milane key baad, apani maan koo likhe ack patra mein unaki tulanaa thalberg seey keeh thalberg, apane sanyam key saath, aur apane adhik seemit kshetra key bheetar, ack vaastavik gunee key roop mein lagbhag paripurna haye; aur aakhirkaar yeh vaha maanak haye jisake dwara liszt koo bhee aanka jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki unaki rachanaaen unake vaadan seey cumm hain, aur vaastav mein, kewal virtuosi key liye ganana kii jaati haye.peris key sangeet karyakram key satra key anta key baad, thalberg ney reinland mein paryatak key roop mein yatra kii. juuna 1840 kii shuruat mein, unhone aachen mein luis spohar dwara nirdeshit ack sangeet samaroh mein bhaag liya. unhein russie zarina seey nimantran milaa aur unhone kharaab aim. aiss. mein ack adalat-sangeet karyakram mein pradarshan kiya, lekin reinland mein unake pravaas key dauran yeh unakaa ekmatra sangeet karyakram thaa. 2 agast 1840 key "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein ack nott key anusaar, barriot dou dinn baad elsen (ixels) mein shaadi karega. unaki dulhan ack yuva mahila maria huber thee, jiska janm germany key vienna mein huaa thaa. vaha ack anath thee aur usey thalberg key pitaa prince wonn dietrichstein ney god liya thaa. isaliye yeh maanaa jaa sakata haye kii thulberg shaadi samaroh mein bhaag lena chaahte they. reinland kii pichhali yaatraon key dauran, vaha kewal aaraam karna chaahte they. unhone barriot key bete, piyanovadak charles-wilfried dee barriot koo bhee padhaaya.
9 maee 1841 key "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein, fatis kaa ack nibandh prakaashit huaa-"études d 'execution excendente"-jisamen unhone ack naee rachana shally key liye liszt kii prashansa kii joe thalberg kii chunauti seey prerit thee. 17 maee 1841 key fatice koo likhe patron mein aur 20 maee 1841 key saiman lovi koo likhe patron mein, liszt iss vishleshan seey sahmat they.
1840-1848.
thalberg ney 1840 key anta mein brussels mein pradarshan kiya. phir unhone frankfurt-aim-maine kii yatra kii, jahan way janwari 1841 taka rahey. yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii thalberg 1841 key vasant mein phir seey peris mein sangeet karyakram denge, lekin unhone apani yojanaaen badal deen. frankfurt mein, unhone kewal 15 janwari 1841 koo ack charity sangeet karyakram mein bhaag liya, jisamen unhone "laa donna dell lago" aur "less hugunotes" parr apani kalpanaaen prastut keen. vaha vyastata seey naee rachanaon kii rachana curr rahey they; unaki "bhavya kalpana sur laa serenade aitt leey menu dee 'donn juan", opp. 42 aur unaki "rossini kii 'semiramide' parr kalpana", opp. iss samay seey 51 tarikh.
janwari 1841 key uttaraardh mein, thalberg ney frankfurt seey wimer kii yatra kii, jahan unhone grand duke key darbar mein aur theatre mein bhee teen baar pradarshan kiya. isake baad vaha leapsig gaye, jahan unhone mendelsohan aur shuman seey mulakat kii. 8 farwari 1841 koo, unhone leapsig mein ack ekal sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisaki schuman dwara utsaahpoorvak sameeksha kii gaee, aur apana sangeet prastut kiya. 42 ("donn juan"); unakaa "endent final dee 'lucia dee lammermoor", opp. 44; unakaa "vishay aur attood", opp. 45; aur bellini key 'laa sonambula' parr unaki bhavya ichcha, opp. 46.
clara schuman ("nee" wick) ney apani diarry mein likhaah somwar koo thalberg hamse milane aaee aur merey piano parr sunder anand key saath bajaai. ack aur bhee adhik nipun tantra joe unake paas maujood naheen haye, aur unake kaee piano prabhaavon koo parkhi logon koo apamaanit karna chaahiye. vaha ack bhee nott mein whiffle naheen hotaa haye, usake anshon kii tulanaa motiyon kii panktiyon seey kii jaa sakati haye, usake ashtak sabse sunder hain joe maine kabhi suney hain.mendelsohan key chhaatr horsley ney apane shikshak aur thalberg kii mulakat key baare mein likhaah humm teenon they, aur raat key khaane key baad mendelsohan ney thalberg seey poochha kii kyaa unhone kuchh nayaa likhaa haye, jisake baad thalberg piano parr baith gaye aur "sonambula" seey apani kalpanaaen bajaain. . . anta mein chromatic octave key kaee runn hain, joe usa samay pahale naheen suney gaye they, aur jinamen seey vishisht ansh thalberg nissandeh aavishkaarak they. mendelsohan nirmit naveen prabhaav seey bahut prabhaavit they, aur isaki saralata kii bahut prashansa kii. . . unhone mujhe agali dopahar 2 baje unake saath rahane key liye kahaa. jaba main unake adhyayan dwaar parr pahuncha tou maine unhein khud seey khelate hue aur lagaatar iss maarg kaa abhyaas karate hue sunaa joe pichhale dinn unhein bahut pasand aaya thaa. maine cumm seey cumm aadhe ghante taka usa suvidha koo ashcharya seey sunane kaa intezar kiya jisake saath unhone thalberg key tantra kii chaturai parr apane vichaaron koo lagu kiya, aur phir kamare mein chalaa gayaa. vaha hansaa aur kahaah 'yeh suno, kyaa yeh lagbhag thalberg jaisa naheen haye?'leapsig mein rahane key baad, thulberg ney bracelou aur varsau mein sangeet karyakram diye. isake baad unhone vienna kii yatra kii aur vahaan dou safal sangeet karyakram diye. leepjigar olgemine musicalishe zitung" mein ack sameeksha mein, thulberg koo liszt key ekmatra pratidvandi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
sardiyon mein, thalberg ney itali mein sangeet karyakram diye, jabaki liszt ney disambar 1841 key anta seey march 1842 kii shuruat taka berlin mein sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala dee. thulberg ney berlin mein liszt kii safaltaon kaa milan kiya. isake baad vaha marcels, tollon aur dijon key raaste laut aae aur 11 aprail 1842 koo peris pahunche. agale dinn, unhone apana pahala-aur 21 aprail koo, apana doosara-sangeet karyakram diyaa. berlinios key ack vivaran key anusaar, thalberg ney apane pahale sangeet karyakram seey 12,000 frank kaa laabh kamaaya, aur apane dusare sangeet karyakram seey 13,000 frank mein seey ack. sangeet karyakramon kii sameeksha heinry blanchard dwara "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein kii gaee thee, jinhone dou saal pahale, 20 aprail 1840 koo liszt key sangeet karyakram kii apani sameeksha mein-thalberg koo piano key seasure, octavian yaa napolean key roop mein naamit kiya thaa. 1842 key vasant mein, blanchard ney apane poorv key utkrishtataon koo bhee peechhe chhodate hue nae utkrishtata praapt kiye. thalberg key dusare sangeet karyakram kii apani sameeksha mein, unhone likhaa kii 100 varshon mein thalberg koo sant ghoshit kiya gayaa hoga-aur aaney vaale sabhi piyanovadakon dwara, pavitra thalberg key naam key saath ahwan kiya jaayega. berlios key vivaran key anusaar, thalberg key dusare sangeet karyakram key anta mein, munch parr ack sunhara mukut fenka gayaa thaa.
apane swayam key sangeet karyakramon key alawa, thalberg ney emil prudent key ack sangeet karyakram mein bhaag liya. isake baad unhone brussels key raaste landan kii yatra kii. baad mein, 1842 mein, thalberg koo francisi senaa key sammaan key croose seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. unhone vienna kii yatra kii jahan way 1842 key anta taka rahey. navambar key uttaraardh mein 12 disambar 1842 taka, unhone grate britten kaa ack aur daura kiya, aur janwari 1843 mein, way peris laut aae. march 1843 key anta mein, unhone piyare erard (piano aur veenaa nirmaata sebastian erard key bhatije) key ack niji sangeet karyakram mein pradarshan kiya, lekin usa mausam key dauran yeh unaki ekmatra sangeet karyakram upasthiti thee.=
march 1843 mein, heinrich haine ney thalberg key baare mein likhaah unakaa pradarshan itna vinamra haye, itna poori tarah seey binaa kissy jabaran abhinay key pratibhashali haye, itna poori tarah seey usa prasiddh nirlajjata key binaa joe aantarik asuraksha key liye ack kharaab aavaran banaata haye. swasth mahilaaen usase pyaar karati hain. beemar mahilaaen bhee aisaa hii karati hain, bhale hii vaha piano parr mirgi key daure seey unaki sahaanubhooti koo shamil naheen kartaa haye, bhale hii vaha unaki atee-baadhit, najuk nason parr naheen bajaata haye, bhale hii vaha naa tou unhein bijli detaa haye aur naa hii unhein prerit kartaa haye.sardiyon mein, thalberg ney itali mein phir seey sangeet karyakram diye. march 1844 key anta mein, vaha peris laut aae, jahan-usee samay-liszt kii bhee ummeed thee. liszt 8 aprail koo pahunche aur 16 aprail koo pahala sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisamen unhone apana "reminiscences dee norma" bajaaya. 394, kuchh samay pahale prakaashit huaa. iss kalpana kii rachana karate samay, liszt ney isamen kaee thulbergian prabhaav daale they. apane baad key varshon mein, unhone apane shishyon mein seey ack, agast golerich seey kahaah jaise hii main thalberg seey milaa, maine usase kahaah 'yahaan maine aapse sub kuchh leey liya haye.'" "haan", "unhone jawab diyaa," "thalberg-maarg shamil hain joe vaastav mein abhadra hain.'11 maee 1844 koo liszt key sangeet karyakram key baad, thalberg ney peris chhod diyaa. unhone landan kii yatra kii aur 28 maee 1844 koo vahaan ack sangeet karyakram diyaa. landan mein ack aur sangeet karyakram mein, unhone jey dwara teen piano key liye ack sangeet karyakram bajaaya. aiss. mochaels aur mendelsone key saath saath betch. unhone julius benedict key ack sangeet karyakram mein bhee bhaag liya. agast 1844 mein, thalberg peris laut aae, jahan way 1845 taka rahey. sardiyon key dauran unhone peris conservatoir mein chayanit chhatron key liye piano kaa pathyakram diyaa. 2 aprail, 1845 koo, unhone peris mein ack sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisamen unhone rosini key 'naaee off seville', opp parr apani kalpana kii. 63; unake bhavya kalpana sur less motifs dee 'donn passquel', opp. 67; aur unaki "auber kii 'laa muet dee portici' parr kalpana", opp. 52-saath hii unake "march funebray", opp. 59 aur unakaa "barkerol", opp. 60.
1848 key vasant mein, vienna mein, liszt ack baar phir thalberg seey mille. 3 maee 1848 koo, thalberg ney ack laabh sangeet karyakram diyaa jisamen liszt ney bhaag liya. apane shishya key ack vivaran key anusaar, liszt munch parr baithaa thaa, dhyaan seey suna rhaa thaa, aur jore seey taaliyan bajaa rhaa thaa. 11 saal hoe chuke they jaba unhone pahali baar apane pratidvandi key khel koo sunaa thaa.
america mein sangeet karyakram.
22 julaai 1843 koo, thalberg ney peris mein "theatre days italians" mein pahali baas, luigi labletch kii sabse badee betty, francisca ("sechina") seey shaadi kii. thulberg apani patni key saath itali gaye jahan way sardiyon key liye thahare.
1855 mein, thalberg key opera "florinda" key baad, opp. 71 aur "christina dee swezia" whiffle hoe gaye they, unhone america mein sangeet karyakram dene kii apani mahatvakanksha koo mahsoos kiya. julaai seey disambar 1855 taka, unhone riyo dee janeiro aur buenos air mein bhaari safalata key saath pradarshan kiya. vaha europe laut aae, lekin-peris mein kaee maheenon key thaharaav key baad-bhaap kii naav "africa" parr uttari america gaye, jahan way 3 octuber 1856 koo newyork pahunche. 10 navambar 1856 koo vahaan thalberg kii shuruat key baad, ack pradarshan mairathan shuru hui, jisake dauran unhone saptah mein paanch yaa chhah dinn sangeet karyakram dene mein aathh maheene bitaaye. kabhi-kabhi, way ack dinn mein dou yaa teen sangeet karyakram bhee dete they. ravivaar koo, sangeet karyakramon kii anumati aam taur parr kewal tabhi dee jaati thee jaba way "pavitra sangeet" prastut karate they, lekin kaee baar thalberg ney kissy bhee tarah seey apane sangeet jaise geet bajaaye. 33 ("moosa"), rosini key opera kii prarthana parr adharit, yaa mukhya vishay key roop mein "aina fest burg ist ansar goat" key saath unaki hugunotes-kalpana. uska "andante", opp. 32 aur uska opp. 59 ("march funebre") koo bhee anumati dee gaee thee.
thulberg kaa pahala americi satra 29 julaai 1857 koo saratoga springs mein ack sangeet karyakram key saath samaapt huaa. 15 sitambar 1857 koo unhone newyork mein ack aur sangeet karyakram diyaa, jisamen unhone apana doosara satra shuru kiya. bahut cumm antaral key saath, way 12 juuna 1858 koo pioria mein apane antim sangeet karyakram taka vyast they. taba taka, unhone lagbhag 80 shaharon kaa daura kiya thaa aur sanyukt raajya america mein 320 seey adhik niyamit sangeet karyakram aur kanada mein 20 sangeet karyakram diye they. isake alawa, unhone hajaaron schooly bachchon key liye cumm seey cumm 20 muft sangeet karyakram diye. thalberg ney newyork aur boston mein ekal matinis kii ack shrinkhala bhee dee, jisamen unhone apane swayam key karyon key saath-saath kaksh sangeet bhee bajaaya. 1857 seey, violine vaadak heinry wookstemps ney thalberg key saath daura kiya. unhone beethoven aur thalberg dwara rachit yugal kii kritiyon koo bajaaya.
inn yaatraon mein thalberg kii vittiya safalata apaar thee. unhein prati sangeet karyakram ausatan lagbhag 500 dollar mille aur unhone apane dou satron key dauran shayed 150,000 dollar seey adhik kii kamai kii-joe aaj lagbhag 30 laakh dollar key barabar haye. inn dauron parr unaki appeal kaa ack badaa hissa unakaa saral aur vinamra vyaktitva thaa; unhone vigyaapan kii chaalon yaa sastee bheed koo khush karane vaali chaalon kaa sahaara naheen liya-isake bajaay, unhone apani rachanaon kii shandar roop seey polish kii gaee prastutiyon kii peshkash kii, joe pahale seey hii america mein prasiddh theen. iss tarah key pradarshan key baad piano seey uthane parr, vaha hamesha vahee shaant, sammaanjanak, aatm-dhaaran, adhed umr key sajjan they joe way apane hotal kii khaane kii mez parr they. unhone beethoven kii kritiyon koo bajaaya, jinamen sonata nose bhee shamil they. 12 ("antim sanskar march") aur 14 ("chandani"), saath hii saath teesare aur paanchven piano sangeet karyakram kii pahali harkatein. beethoven key teesare sangeet karyakram mein unake cadenza kii prashansa kii gaee. unhone jey kii kritiyaan bhee bajaain. aiss. baach, choppin, hammel, mendelsohan aur kaee anya sangeetkaar. 24 julaai, 1858 kii "newyork sangeet sameeksha aur rajpatra" mein likhaa gayaah thalberg. . . kaafee apratyaashit roop seey ack sabse shandar currier bund hoe gayaa-poori tarah seey safal, sangeet kii drishti seey, pratibhashali aur vinamra kalakar koo prasiddhi aur dhana donon kii prachurta pradaan karate hue. shayed koee aur gunee vyakti naheen haye, chaahe vaha vaadya yaa aavaaz key saath hoe (kewal liszt koo chhodkar), joe utsaah kaa ack hissa uttejit curr sakata thaa, yaa dollar kaa ack tukada ikattha curr sakata thaa, jise thalberg ney utsaahit aur ikattha kiya haye.apratyaashit samaapan ney juuna 1858 mein shikago mein iss ghoshana kaa ullekh kiya kii thalberg turant europe lautane seey pahale teen nirdhaarit pradarshanon mein seey kewal ack mein dikhaai denge. vaastav mein, thalberg ney "usa" sangeet karyakram mein bhee pradarshan naheen kiya, lekin isake bajaay bahut jaldbaji mein chaley gaye. unaki patni, francesca, europe seey una reports key baad aaee theen kii thalberg kaa ack vivaahetar sambandh thaa. isase aur bhram paida huaa jaba opera gaayak zaare thulberg ney 1875 mein covent garden mein shuruat kii. vaha unaki chhatron mein seey ack theen, lekin unhein unaki betty key roop mein galat pehchaan dee gaee.
baad key varshon mein.
francesca america key liye kyon ravaana hui aur apane pati key saath europe kyon lauti, iska kaaran agyaat haye. 23 janwari 1858 koo thalberg key sasur, labletch kii mrityu ack kaaran hoe sakati haye. ack aur sambhavana yeh haye kii thalberg koo apane swabhavik pitaa, rajkumar franz joseph wonn dietrichstein kaa uttaradhikari banane mein saksham banaane key liye unhein vaidh banaane parr vichaar kiya gayaa hoga.
aisee apramaanit reportein hain kii europe lautane key baad, thulberg naples key paas posilipo mein ack vilaa mein buss gaye, joe lebletch seey sambandhit thaa. vaastaviktaa yeh haye kii vaha kuleen nanzietela sainya vidyalaya seey bahut door naples key pizophalcone khand mein 5, viyal calessione mein rahata thaa. 5 mein vaayale calession mein thulberg key nivaas kii pushti imarat parr ack pattika aur aangan mein unake liye ack smaarak donon dwara kii jaati haye. 
agale chaar varshon taka, thalberg vahaan maun rahey. 1862 key vasant mein, unhone ack baar phir peris aur landan mein sangeet karyakram diye, aur hamesha kii tarah safal rahey. 1863 mein brazil key antim daure key baad, unhone apane currier kaa anta curr diyaa. unhone naples mein sanrakshak mein piano professor key roop mein ack pada lene parr vichaar kiya, lekin unake paas italvi rashtriyata honey kii poorv shart naheen thee. ack saal baad, unhein usee sanrakshanalaya seey ack prastaav milaa, lekin unhone manaa curr diyaa. italvi piyanovadak aur sangeet shikshak kaa daavaa haye kii thalberg ney jey key nirdeshaatmak sanskaran prakaashit kiye. aiss. baakh key "achche swabhaav vaale clavier" aur muzio clementi key "gradus aid parnasam" koo haal hii mein italvi piyanovadak aur sangeetvid dwara vivaadit kiya gayaa haye. jaba 27 aprail 1871 koo thalberg kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou unhone prasiddh sangeetkaron key kaee sou autograph kaa sangrah chhoda, jinamen seey jey. aiss. baakh, handell, mosart, haydon, beethoven, schubert aur anya; yahaan taka kii liszt bhee. yeh sangrah thalberg kii mrityu key baad becha gayaa thaa. unhein naples key pogiorial kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
sangeetkaar.
1830 aur 1840 key dashak mein, thalberg kii shally europeeya piano bajaane mein ack pramukh shakti thee. vaha bahut fashion mein they aur dusaron dwara unaki nakal kii gaee thee. 1852 mein wilheim wonn lenz ney likhaah sach kahane key liye, vartamaan samay key piano bajaane mein kewal thalberg saral, thalberg sanshodhit aur thalberg atiranjit hotey hain; piano key liye joe likhaa jaataa haye usey kharonch karein, aur aapako thalberg mill jaayega.duss saal baad, 13 juuna 1862 koo, "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" key ack landan samvaadaata ney likhaah thalberg kii vaastav mein kissy aur kii tarah nakal naheen kii gaee thee; unake tareeke kii parody kii gaee thee, atishayokti kii gaee thee, ulta curr diyaa gayaa thaa, yaatana dee gaee thee, aur humm sabhi key saath ack seey adhik baar iss thalbergian school koo shaap denaa huaa hoga, jisane hamein noton key iss himskhalan koo oopar aur neeche, inn arpegio key saath, yaa aksar beach mein thode seey geet key binaa. preriton ney guru key vachan koo badal diyaa haye. lekin jaba humm srot parr lautate hain, tou humm unake saath sulah curr lete hain aur humm phir seey sajda karate hain, jaise kii bees saal pahale, jaise kii yuvavastha aur utsaah key samay mein.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein, thalberg kii prasiddhi ekal piano takneek key saath unake judaav parr nirbhar karane luggy theeh "teen-haath prabhaav". carle friedrich wheitzman ney apane "geshichate days clavierspils" (1879) mein likhaah unake bahaduri key tukade, rosini key "mose" aur "laa donna dell lago" kii dhunon parr kalpanaaen, bellini key "norma" aur russie lock geeton key rupankanon parr, unake apane, shandar nishpaadan key madhyam seey asadharan roop seey lokpriya hoe gaye; haalaanki, way apane vishayon key saath hamesha ack aur usee tarah seey vyavhaar karate hain, [arthaat]. . . keyboard key madhyam saptak mein ack raag key swar koo abb daahine key angoothe seey bajaaya jaa sakata haye, abb baaen haath key, jabaki baaki ungaliyan keyboard kii poori seema koo bharane vaale arpegio koo nishpaadit curr rahee हैं।19veen shatabdi key anta taka, thalberg koo aksar kewal "puraane arpegio" key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa; unake sangeet navacharon koo maanyata naheen dee gaee thee yaa unhein bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa. anya loga thalberg key karyon kii safaltaon seey lubhakar sangeet kii duniya koo "aid matali" kii nakal key saath bhar dete they.

