
aspasht lekhan pranali

aaj kaee aspasht lekhan pranaaliyan maujood hain; adhikansh kaee hazaar saal pahale kii hain, halanki kuchh aur aadhunik udaaharan maujood hain. lekhan pranali" shabd kaa upayog yahaan gliff key samoohon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe prateekaatmak arth rakhate hain, lekin jinamen "pranaaliyan" shamil hoe sakati hain joe prakriti mein kaafee hudd taka kalaatmak hain aur iss prakaar vaastavik lekhan key udaaharan naheen hain.
inn pranaliyon koo samajhane mein kathinaaee gyaat bhasha vanshajon kii kamee yaa bhaashaon key poori tarah seey alag honey seey utpann hoe sakati haye, paath key aparyaapt udaharanon seey aur yahaan taka kii (jaise kii vinka key mamle mein) iss sawal seey kii kyaa prateek vaastav mein ack lekhan pranali kaa gathan karate hain. kuchh shodhkartaon ney kuchh lekhan pranaliyon koo samajhane mein saksham honey kaa daavaa kiya haye, jaise kii epi-olmake, feistos aur indus granth; lekin aaj taka, inn daavon koo vaigyaanik samudaay key bheetar vyaapak roop seey sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa haye, yaa swatantra shodhkartaon dwara pushti naheen kii gaee haye, yahaan soochibaddh lekhan pranaliyon key liye (jaba taka kii anyatha nirdisht naa hoe).
proto-lekhan.
mool-lekhan key kuchh roop aspasht rahate hain aur, sakshya aur bhashai vanshajon kii kamee key kaaran, yeh kaafee sambhavana haye kii way kabhi bhee samajh mein naheen aaenge.
chean mein navpashan sanket.
pealy nadee sabhyata
yangtzi sabhyata
anya kshetra
sambandhit avadhaaranaaenh aise granth joe lekhan pranali naheen hain.
ack bahut hii samaan avadharana jhoothi lekhan pranaliyon kii haye, joe lekhan prateet hoti hain lekin naheen hain. galat lekhan koo samajha naheen jaa sakata kyonki iska koee arth naheen haye. inmein vishesh roop seey kalaatmak uddeshyon key liye banaaya gayaa assamic lekhan shamil haye. ack pramukh udaaharan "codex seraphenius" haye.
ack anya samaan avadharana aspasht cryptogram, yaa sifer sandeshon kii haye. yeye lekhan pranaaliyan "prati swayam" naheen hain, balki ack anya paath kaa prachhann roop hain. nishchit roop seey kissy bhee gupt lipi kaa uddeshya praaptakarta koo chhodkar kissy key dwara bhee aspasht honah haye, lekin inmein seey kuchh udaaharan prasiddh hoe gaye hain aur anulekhan kii soochi mein soochibaddh hain.

