aaee. aaee. dee. oh.

sankshipt mein, ack japani yuddh kalaa haye joe talwar koo jaldi seey kheenchane aur achaanak hamalon kaa jawab dene mein jagrook aur saksham honey parr jore detee haye.
ido mein chaar mukhya ghatak hotey hainh apani khurli seey talwar kheenchane kii chikani, niyantrit harkatein (yaa sayaa), pratidvandi koo maarnaa yaa kaatna, blade seey khoon hilana, aur khurli mein talwar koo badalana. jabaki ido key shuruati abhyaas karane vaale ack vishesh prashikshak kii shikshan shally key aadhar parr lakadi kii talwar ("boken") seey seekhana shuru curr sakate hain, adhikansh abhyaas karane vaale ack kund dhaar vaali talwar kaa upayog karate hain jise ito yaa "mogito" kahaa jaataa haye. kuchh, adhik anubhavi, ido abhyaas karane vaale ack tej dhaar vaali talwar ("shinkan") kaa upayog karate hain.
ido key chikitsakon koo "idoca" kahaa jaataa haye.
naam kii utpatti.
ido" shabd 1932 mein prakat hotaa haye aur isamen kanji (i), (i) aur (dō) shamil hain. maanaa jaataa haye kii pahale dou paatron kii utpatti, iss kathan seey hui haye, jiska motey taur parr anuvaad "lagaatar (taiyar), match/meat (vipaksh) turant" key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye. iss prakaar 'aaee. aeye. aaee.' mein praathamik jore maujood honey kii manovaigyaanik sthiti parr haye. doosara jore talwar kheenchane aur achaanak hamale kaa jitani jaldi hoe sakey jawab dene parr haye.
antim charitra kaa aam taur parr angreji mein anuvaad kiya jaataa haye. ido" shabd kaa lagbhag angreji mein anuvaad "mansik upasthiti aur tatkaal pratikriya key tareeke" key roop mein hotaa haye, aur ise nakayama hakudo dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa.
abhyaas key daarshanik yaa aadhyatmik pahaluon parr jore dene key liye japani yuddh kalaa mein pratyay ("kii kalaa") koo badalane key liye samanya pravritti seey shabd ubhara.
uddeshya.
ido mein talwarbaji kii saikadon shailiyaan shamil hain, joe sabhi gair-ladaakoo uddeshyon aur uddeshyon kii sadasyata letee hain. ido japani aadhunik budo kaa ack aantarik roop haye.
ido shaastriya yoddha kii naitikta kaa pratibimb haye aur uchch buddhi, samvedansheelta aur dridh ichchaashakti vaale aadhyatmik roop seey saamanjasyapurna vyakti kaa nirmaan karna haye.
ido adhikansh bhaag key liye kaataa key ack mudde key roop mein ekal pradarshan kiya jaataa haye, ekal yaa vibhinn kaalpanik pratidvandiyon key khilaf badali hui ranneetiyon koo nishpaadit kartaa haye. pratyek kaataa talwar key aavaran key saath shuru hotaa haye aur samaapt hotaa haye. talwar kii vidhi kii parwah kiye binaa, ack vaastavik yuddh kii bhavna koo banaae rakhane aur kaataa koo nayaa rakhane key liye rachanaatmak kshamata aur ekagrata kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ayidok seey aksar yuddh bhavna banaae rakhane key liye kendo kaa abhyaas karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye. uchch shreni key kendoka key liye ido mein bhee uchch pada dhaaran karna samanya haye, aur isake vipareet.
kaataa koo uchit roop seey karane key liye, eidoka isi tarah gaadi aur vikas, pakad aur jhoola seekhata haye. kabhi-kabhi idoca kendo yaa kenjutsu seey poorak kaataa kaa abhyaas karega. kendo key vipareet, ido abhyaas mein kabhi bhee mukkebaji shamil naheen hoti haye.
naitik aur dhaarmik prabhaav.
ido key aadhyatmik pahalu kaee daarshanik aur dhaarmik dhaaraon seey prabhaavit hue hain. ido confucianism kii naitikta, zena key tarikon, daarshanik taovad, shinto key shuddhikaran sanskar aur bushido key pahaluon koo mishrit kartaa haye.
seiti-gaata takneeken.
vartamaan mein sabhi japan kendo mahasangh dwara maanyata praapt 12 aadhikarik kaataa (roman roop mein) hainh
kyonki ido kaa abhyaas ack hathiyar key saath kiya jaataa haye, yeh lagbhag poori tarah seey ekal roopon kaa upayog karke abhyaas kiya jaataa haye, yaa ack yaa adhik kaalpanik virodhiyon key khilaf kaataa kaa pradarshan kiya jaataa haye. ido key kuchh schools mein kaee-vyakti kaataa maujood hain; suraksha key liye, idoca aamtaur parr iss tarah key kaataa abhyaas key liye boken kaa upayog kartaa haye. ido mein kaataa key roop mein pratispardha shamil haye, lekin kissy bhee prakaar kii mukkebaji kaa upayog naheen kartaa haye. iss gair-ladaai abhyaas key kaaran, aur sateek, niyantrit, drav gati parr iido kaa jore, ise kabhi-kabhi "moving zena" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye."adhikansh shailiyaan aur school" "tameshigiri" ", kaatane kii takneekon kaa abhyaas naheen karate hain.
ido kaa ack hissa "nukitsuke" haye. yeh talwar kaa ack twarit drow haye, joe ack saath "sayaa" seey talwar kheenchkar aur "sayaa" koo "sayaa-viki" mein vaapas sthanantarit karke puuraa kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
1500 key dashak key madhya mein ido kii shuruat hui. hayshizaaki jinsuke shigenobu (1542-1621) koo aam taur parr ido key aayojak key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. kaee alag-alag koryu (prathaagat school) they, haalaanki aaj bhee kuchh hii prachalit hain. unamen seey lagbhag harr ack 16-satravin shatabdi key beach banaae gaye adhik anubhavi school parr atirikt roop seey dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye, usee tarah jaise kii muso-shinden-rayu, hockey-rayu, muso-jickiden-ishin-rayu, shinto-munen-rayu, tamiya-rayu, yagyu-shinkaj-rayu, mugai-rayu, sekiguchi-rayu, aadi.
1868 mein japani samanti pranali key patan key baad aadhunik vishayon key sansthapakon ney shaastriya vishayon key siddhant aur abhyaas seey udhaar liya, jaisa kii unhone adhyayan kiya thaa yaa abhyaas kiya thaa. 1895 mein daaee nippon butoku kaaee (dnbk) δγαν ω (litt. "grater japan marshel sadgun samaaj") kyoto, japan mein. aadhunik japani talwarbaji key vikas mein bhee yeh ack mahatvapurna yogdan thaa. 1932 mein dnbk ney aadhikarik taur parr japani anushasana, "iedo" koo manjuri dee aur maanyata dee; iss varsh pahali baar japan mein "iedo" shabd dikhaai diyaa. iss pahal key baad kaee aaee. aaee. dee. oh. sangathanon mein talwarbaji key aadhunik roopon kaa ayojan kiya jaataa haye. japan key yuddh key baad key kabje key dauran, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key sahyogiyon dwara dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran daaee nippon butoku kaaee aur isake sahyogiyon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1950 mein, daaee nippon butoku kaaee koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa aur japani yuddh vishayon kaa abhyaas phir seey shuru huaa.
(zanir) kii sthaapana 1948 mein hui thee.
1952 mein, (imaf) kii sthaapana tokyo, japan mein kii gaee thee. imaf ack japani sangathan haye joe antarrashtriya budo koo badhaava detaa haye, aur isamen ido sahit vibhinn japani yuddh kalaa kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale saat vibhaag hain.
1952 mein bhee aul japan kendo federation (jdnkr) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
yuddh kalaa kii dekhrekh karane vaale vibhinn sangathanon key gathan parr, samaantaa kii ack samasya saamane aaee. choonki sangathan key sadasya vibhinn prishthabhoomi seey aae they, aur unhein vibhinn vidyaalayon mein abhyaas karane kaa anubhav thaa, isaliye kaataa key ack samanya samooh kii aavashyakta paida hui, jise sangathan key sabhi sadasyon dwara jaanaa jaayega, aur jiska upayog abhyaas karane vaale key kaushal kii uchit shreni key liye kiya jaa sakata thaa. dou sabse badey japani sangathan, sabhi japan kendo federation (jdnkr) aur sabhi japan ido federation (jdnir), pratyek ney iss uddeshya key liye kaataa kaa apana pratinidhi sett banaaya.
sambandhit aaee. aaee. dee. oh. sangathanon key tahat kaataa.
tohiyo.
aul japan ido federation (zanir, "zena nihon ido renemi", 1948 mein sthaapit) mein paanch koryu ido roopon kaa ack samooh haye, jise toho kahaa jaataa haye, jinhone una paanch pramukh schools seey yogdan diyaa jinake shikshak sangathan key nirmaan mein shamil they.
yeh baat sahee haye.
seiti yaa zena nippon kendo renemi ido (Корте) "seiti-gaata" yaa talwar kheenchane kii takneekon key maanak roopon parr adharit takniki roop hain, jinhen zena nihon kendo renemi (sabhi japan kendo mahasangh) dwara banaaya gayaa haye. ido kaataa kaa yeh maanak samooh 1969 mein aul japan kendo federation (ajkf, "zena nippon kendo renemi" yaa jdnkr) dwara gathit ack samiti dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.
kshetriya kendo sanghon key sadasya, ido clubon mein ido key shikshan, prachaar aur prachaar key liye baarah seity ido roop ("seity-gaata") maankeekrit hain. sabhi dojos, joe kshetriya kendo sanghon key sadasya hain, iss samooh koo sikhaate hain. choonki antarrashtriya kendo mahasangh (fick) key sadasya sangh apani ido pareekshaon key liye ack maanak key roop mein seity gaata kaa upayog karate hain aur "shiyai", "seity ido" japan aur baaki duniya mein ido kaa sabse vyaapak roop seey abhyaas kiya jaane vaalaa roop bunn gayaa haye.
anya sangathan.
ekal-shally sanghon mein aamtaur parr kaataa kaa ack maankeekrit "grading" sett naheen hotaa haye, aur grading aur pradarshan key liye apane koryu pathyakram seey kaataa kaa upayog karate hain.
vidyalaya.
kaee iido sangathan daure (baithane kii sthiti) seey talwar takneek koo badhaava dete hain aur apani kalaa koo "iido" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain. inke lokpriya sanskaranon mein seey ack haye muso shinden-rayu, joe 1932 mein nakayama hakudo (1872-1958) dwara banaai gaee ack ido pranali haye. muso shinden-rayu jinsuke-ishin panktiyon mein seey ack kii vyakhya haye, jise shimomura-haa kahaa jaataa haye.
jinsuke-ishin kii doosari pankti, jise tanimura-haa kahaa jaataa haye, goto magobei masasuke (mrityu 1898) aur oh masaji shiki (1852-1927) dwara banaai gaee thee. yeh oee masaji shiki they jinhone aupchaarik roop seey taisho yug (1912-1926) key dauran apani ido shakha koo muso jickiden ishin-rayu key roop mein sandarbhit karna shuru kiya.
duniya bhar mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack aur lokpriya aaee. aeye. aaee. school mugai rayu haye. mugai-rayu (<unk>) yaa "baahari shoonyata vidyalaya" ack japani koryo yuddh kalaa vidyalaya haye jisaki sthaapana 23 juuna 1680 koo tsuji getton sukemochi (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
vaastav mein shuruat mein, mugai rayu ney kewal kenjutsu school key roop mein shuruat kii, lekin apane shishyon koo "jikyo-rayu aijutsu" naamak ack aur koryu seekhane key liye bheja aur sifarish kii, aur jikyo rayu key baad binaa kissy uttaradhikari key gayab hoe gayaa. aaj taka iska naam badalkar mugai rayu ayajutsu/ayido curr diyaa gayaa haye.
ack anya lokpriya ido school toyama-rayu (<unk> Â) haye, jisaki sthaapana 1925 mein japan mein kii gaee thee. ise dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran japani senaa dwara ack saralikrit roop banaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh shally chitrakaari aur kataai key sabse mahatvapurna pahaluon parr jore detee haye. yuddh key baad yeh aprachalit hoe gayaa, lekin 1952 key baad ise punarjeevit kiya gayaa.
rank.
aaee. aaee. dee. oh. mein ranking usa school aur/yaa sadasya sanghon parr nirbhar karati haye jisase ack vishesh school sambandhit haye. ido jaisa kii antarrashtriya kendo mahasangh (fick) dwara abhyaas kiya jaataa haye aur sabhi japan ido mahasangh (zanir) 1883 mein banaai gaee kyu-daan pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye.
aadhunik kendo lagbhag poori tarah seey fic dwara shaasit haye, jisamen ranking pranali bhee shamil haye.
ido aamtaur parr fick yaa zanir key saath judaa hotaa haye, halanki kaee maujooda koryu hain joe sambhaavit roop seey grading kii menkyo pranali, yaa poori tarah seey ack alag pranali kaa upayog curr sakate hain. fick dwara shaasit ida 10vein danne koo adhikatam praapya rank key roop mein sthaapit kartaa haye, halanki kendo mein koee jeevit 10vein vyavasaayi naheen hain, ida mein abhee bhee kaee hain. jabaki kendo key kuchh jeevit 9vein danne vyavasaayi hain, aul japan kendo federation vartamaan mein kewal 8vein danne taka puraskar detaa haye. fick key adhikansh anya sadasya sanghon ney iska anusaran kiya haye.
antarrashtriya aaee. aaee. dee. oh. khel pratiyogita.
ido, apane aadhunik roop mein, ack pratispardhi khel key roop mein abhyaas kiya jaataa haye, jise sabhi japan kendo mahasangh aur sabhi japan ido mahasanghon dwara alag seey viniyamit kiya jaataa haye.
ack ido pratiyogita mein dou yaa dou seey adhik idoca ack-dusare key buggle mein aur ack saath apana kaataa karate hain. pratiyogiyon koo maankeekrit niyamon key anusaar nyayadhishon key ack panel dwara aanka jaayega.
europeeya kendo mahasangh ney 1993 seey europeeya ido championship kii vyavastha kii haye, aur yeh pratiyogita kuchh apvaadon key saath harr saal aayojit kii jaati haye. 
sangathan.
kaee rashtriya aur kshetriya sangathan aaee. aaee. dee. oh. gatividhiyon kaa prabandhan aur badhaava dete hain. nimnalikhit antarrashtriya sangathanon kii ack soochi haye jisamen aaee. aaee. dee. oh. shamil haih
1895 mein kyoto mein sthaapit, daaee nippon butoku kaaee (dnbk) ney anushasana ido koo manjuri dee aur maanyata dee.
antarrashtriya yuddh kalaa mahasangh (imaf) kii sthaapana 1952 mein kyoto mein kii gaee thee aur yeh duniya bhar mein yuddh kalaa key prachaar aur vikas key liye samarpit haye, jisamen eaido bhee shamil haye.
1970 mein sthaapit antarrashtriya kendo mahasangh (fick), kendo, ido aur jodo vyavsaayiyon key liye ack antarrashtriya sangathan haye, jisake kaee rashtriya kendo sangh sadasya hain.
aul japan ido federation (yaa zena nippon ido renemi) (zanir) kii sthaapana 1954 mein "kobudo ido kii samay-sammaanit pranali koo paarit karane key liye japani bushido bhavna key anusaar" kii gaee thee.
2011 mein tokyo mein sthaapit vishva muso jickiden ishin-rayu ido mahasangh, duniya bhar mein aaney vaali peedhiyon key liye emjer ido key roodhivaadi sancharan koo sunishchit karane key saath-saath anya schools key vikas koo badhaava dene aur sanrakshit karane key liye samarpit haye.
zena nihon toyama rayu ido renemi (zantir) koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad machida japan mein "toyama-rayu shinko kaaee" key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jise tokutomi tasaburo aur nakamura taizaburo dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe japani shaahi senaa key liye toyama rayu sainya akadami mein gunto soho prashikshak they. samay key saath "toyama-rayu shinko-kaaee" kaa naam badalkar zena nihon toyama rayu ido renemi curr diyaa gayaa, aur gunto soho key vyutpann seey aathh kaataa kaa abhyaas kiya gayaa.
murayama shahar, joe ido kaa janmasthan haye, kaee ido anubhav aur prashikshan karyakramon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. isamen kuchh ido masters aur angreji bolane vaale shikshakon key saath yamagata mein prashikshan shamil haye. 
baahari link.
nimnalikhit sangathan japan mein rashtriya aaee. aaee. dee. oh. sangh hainh
sanyukt raajya america mein ido aul-us kendo federation (auscuff) aur vibhinn kshetriya kendo federation key tatvavdhan mein haye joe auscuff key sadasya hain.
japan mein prashikshan 

