
andreau masondo

leftinent general andru masondo, janm andru mandala lekoto masondo (27 octuber 1936-20 aprail 2008) ack dakshin african ganitshastri, raajneetik kaidi, dakshin african rashtriya raksha bull (sanduff) mein ack poorv general aur african rashtriya congress key sainya wing, umkhonto vesizve key ack rashtriya aayukt they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
andreau masondo kaa janm 27 octuber 1936 koo sofiatown, johannesburg mein, alois emmanuel mathanjen masondo aur lc seraka masondo key ghar huaa thaa. unakaa paalan-poshan ack shramik varg key african parivaar mein huaa thaa joe shiksha key moolya mein vishvaas karate they. 1954 mein 12veen kaksha poori karane key baad, masondo ney fort haare vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh liya aur bhautiki aur ganit mein mahaarat hassil kii. unhone 1957 mein apana bsc puuraa kiya aur agale varsh, vishvavidyalaya mein anuprayukt ganit mein bsc (onners) kii degree poori karane vaale pahale dou ashwet chhatron mein seey ack bunn gaye. 1959 mein, inn donon chhatron ney kille key harey mein ack saal kaa vishvavidyalaya shiksha diploma puuraa kiya, phir seey aisaa karane vaale pahale ashwet chhaatr. 1960 taka, masondo kille key khargosh vishvavidyalaya mein shuddh aur vyaavhaarik ganit kaa vyakhyan dey rhaa thaa. anya vidvaanon key saath-saath basti samudaay key saath unake vyaapak adhyayan aur saanskritik baatchit ney logon key vibhinn samoohon key sampark mein ack vyakti koo vikasit karane mein madad kii.
sainya carrier aur sakriyata.
1953 mein, andreau masondo african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) mein shamil hoe gaye. 1962/3 mein, unhone purvi cape mein aeye. aine. see. kii sanrachana key bheetar kaee padon parr kaary kiya, mukhya roop seey ack graameen kshetra aayojak key roop mein, lekin uchch kamaan sanrachana mein bhee. 1963 mein, underground umkhonto vee sizve (aim. key.) andolan key kamaand director key roop mein, aeye. aine. see. key sainya wing, unhone dakshin africa mein todfod gatividhiyon mein bhaag lena shuru curr diyaa, ellis key aspas bijli key pylan kaatna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen kaee upkaran they, jinamen ack aaree aur ack purani rifle shamil thee joe unhein ack bageeche mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
karawas.
masondo koo 1963 mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur robben dweep parr baarah saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, jahan baad mein unake saath govan mabeki, walter sisulu aur nelson mandela jaise sheersh trilist shamil hue they. 1964 mein, unhein atirikt teen saal kii sajaa sunai gaee, jisamen seey dou koo unaki mool sajaa key saath samvarti roop seey sajaa sunai jaayegi, jisase kull terah saal hoe jaayenge. jail mein, masondo phir seey shiksha kii or muda gayaa. unissa key madhyam seey, unhone doosari baar ganitiya saankhyiki key dusare varsh aur teesare varsh key ganit koo puuraa kiya aur ganitiya saankhyiki mein apana bsc (sammaan) praapt kiya. 1975 mein, unhone saankhyiki mein bee. comm. key liye panjikaran karaaya, lekin ack gorey aadami key khilaf kathit avagya key mamle mein walter sisulu aur govan mabeki kaa bachaav karane key liye hastakshep karane parr apane adhyayan visheshaadhikaar khone key baad pathyakram puuraa naheen kiya.
jail aur nirvaasan seey mukti.
andreau masondo koo 1976 mein jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa aur unhein nazarband curr diyaa gayaa. oliver tambo aur unaki patni kii madad seey, vaha juuna 1976 mein swaziland bhaag gaye. vahaan seey, way mosambic aur tanzania gaye. unhone soviyat sangh mein ack commander key pathyakram aur gurilla yuddh mein ack pathyakram sahit sainya prashikshan praapt kiya. angola mein, vaha aim. key. key rashtriya aayukt bunn gaye, saath hii saath aeye. aine. see. kii rashtriya karyakari aur krantikari parishad key sadasya bunn gaye. 1978 seey 1990 taka, unhone tanzania mein soloman mahlangu swatantrata mahavidyalaya mein vyakhyan diyaa, aur mahavidyalaya key pracharya baney. uganda mein ack aim. key. rajdoot aur bhoomigat commander key roop mein seva karane key baad, vaha 1994 mein nirvaasan mein aim. key. sainikon key pratyaavartan seey nipatane key liye angola laut aae, ack nae, loktaantrik dakshin africa mein laut aae.
baad mein currier aur sevaanivritti.
aprail 1994 mein dakshin african rashtriya raksha bull (sanduff) kii sthaapana key baad, jaine masondo ney raksha mahavidyalaya mein ack sanyukt karmchari pathyakram mein bhaag liya, aur baad mein mejar general key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. 1994 seey 31 octuber 2001 koo leftinent-general key pada key saath apani sevaanivritti taka, unhone kaee padon parr kaary kiya-ekikaran samiti key adhyaksh, samaan avsar key mukhya nideshak, corporate sanchaar key mukhya nideshak aur seva core key pramukh. apani sevaanivritti key baad, samanya masondo dakshin african jeevan key corporate, shiksha aur viraasat kshetron mein sakriya rahey. unhone shiksha, sangrahalayon, swadeshi gyaan, paaramparik upchaar, sulah aur chikitsa key kshetra mein kaee boardon aur samitiyon mein kaary kiya.
mrityu.
2005 mein masondo koo gurde kii viphalata kaa pataa chalaa thaa, ravivaar 20 aprail 2008 koo 71 saal kii umr mein shwane key ack sainya aspatal mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unake paanch bachche aur chhah potey-potiyaan hain.

