
gilla bustabo

gilla bustabo (25 farwari, 1916-27 aprail, 2002) ack pramukh americi sangeet karyakram aur violine vaadak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
gilla bustabo kaa janm 1916 mein manitovok, wisconsin mein terresina bustabo key roop mein huaa thaa. unhone dou saal kii umr mein violine bajaana shuru curr diyaa thaa. teen saal kii umr mein, unhone shikago symphany orchestra key sanchaalak fredrick stock key liye niji taur parr khela. teen saal kii umr mein, unakaa parivaar shikago chalaa gayaa taaki vaha shikago sangeet mahavidyalaya mein ray huntington key saath adhyayan curr sakey. paanch saal kii honey seey pahale, vaha 19veen-praarambhik 20veen shatabdi key gunee aur sangeetkaar eugene yase key poorv chhaatr leone sametini key saath shikago mein adhyayan curr rahee thee. nau saal kii umr taka, unhone shikago symphany key saath pradarshan kiya aur ack yuva vilakshan key roop mein unhone philadelphia orchestra aur rashtriya orchestra association key saath bhee pradarshan kiya. phir bhee ack adbhut, vaha luis persinger key tahat juliard school mein padhaai karati thee.
unakaa currier hamesha unaki maan, blanch (1895-1992) dwara kaskar niyantrit kiya jaataa thaa. gilla bustabo ney ack baar kahaa thaa, "menuhin apane maataa-pitaa seey door hoe gayaa. vaha bhagyashali thaa. main kabhi bhee apane seey door naheen huaa."yehudi menuhin unake julliard sahpaathiyon mein seey ack they.
unhone pandrah saal kii umr mein kaarnegi holl concert kii shuruat kii, jisamen unhone vieniyavsky violine concerto number khela. 2. ack saal baad, unhone piano parr lui parsinger key saath apani kaarnegi holl gaayan kii shuruat kii, jisamen ack darshak shamil they jisamen arturo toscanini shamil they. athaarah varsh kii ayu mein, unhone ingland, mahadvipiya europe aur asia kaa daura kiya. usee varsh, unhone ack gwarneri dell gesu violine praapt kiya. iss durlabh vaadyayantra key unake adhigrahan kaa shreya vibhinn prakaar seey toscani, fritz cressler aur british kuleen mahila ravensdale sahit peshevar sangeetkaron key ack samooh kii madad koo diyaa jaataa haye. yeh sambhav haye kii sabhi isamen shamil they. 1938 aur 1939 mein, vaha newyork laut aaeen, newyork philharmonic key saath "taiyar aur abhivyanjak" pradarshan karate hue.
usake currier parr ack baadal.
bustabo ney europe aur asia kaa daura kiya. unhone surr thomas beecham, ise dobrowen, albert coats, herman abendroth, wilheim firtwengler, oswald kabasta, herbert wonn karajan aur willem mengelberg sahit sheersh-shreni key conductors key tahat pradarshan kiya. blanch bustabo ney faisala kiya kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran guilla europe mein hii rahegi aur germany aur naazi-kabje vaale deshon mein pradarshan karegi.
usa avadhi key dauran mengelberg key tahat unake pradarshan ney yuddh key anta mein unhein kathinaaiyon kaa kaaran banaa. dutch ustaad ney yuddh kii shuruat seey 1942 taka apane amsterdam concertgabou orchestra key saath germany mein pradarshan kiya thaa aur usake baad anya kabje vaale deshon mein pradarshan jaari rakhaa, jisake parinamswarup yuddh key anta mein neetherland mein unake pradarshan parr paanch saal key liye pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa. isake parinamswarup peris mein bustabo kii giraftari hui, jaba yuu.aiss. senaa key general george aiss. patton ney paaya kii unhone kuchh pradarshanon key dauran mengelberg key tahat ekal kalakar key roop mein khela thaa, saath hii saath kabje vaale kshetra mein anya sangeet karyakram bhee kiye they. conductor oswald kabasta key saath uska judaav, aggar yeh patton key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, tou bustabo key mamle mein madad naheen curr sakata thaa, kyonki kabasta koo ack utsaahi naazi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. inn aaropon koo, joe kii denosification karyakram kaa hissa thaa, baad mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss sthiti key kaaran america mein ack carrier anivarya roop seey unake liye bund thaa. unhone 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran europe mein pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa.
prashansa.
samkaaleen sangeetkaron ney bustabo key kaam kii prashansa kii. jeane cibelius ney kathit taur parr 1937 mein apani sampatti mein apane violine concerto key pradarshan key baare mein kahaa kii unhone ise usee tarah bajaaya jaise unhone "jaba maine ise banaaya thaa tou isaki kalpana kii thee. ermano wolf-ferrari ney unake liye ack sangeet karyakram kii rachana kii. isake baad vaha scandinavia, germany, itali aur spen key dauron parr unakaa gaayan bhagidar bunn gayaa. cumm pramukh sangeetkaar otmar nucio ney bhee unake liye ack sangeet karyakram kii rachana kii. yeye teen sangeet karyakram unake record kiye gaye pradarshanon mein seey hain joe cd parr upalabdh karaae gaye hain. bustabo ney brutch violine concerto number kaa live pradarshan record kiya. mengelberg aur concertbau orchestra key saath 1 koo usa kaam kii abb taka kii sabse achchi recording mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. apane currier key ack samay parr, bustabo ack kolambiya record kalakar theen. kolambiya ney laghu violine gaayan key kaee bustabo studio recording jaari kiye.
shikshan carrier aur ack "demotion".
1964 mein, bustabo saraay mein violine key professor baney, joe kabhi-kabhi sangeet karyakram mein dikhaai dete they. iss avadhi key dauran, unhone apana gwarneri dell gesu violine betch diyaa aur inbrook mein ack apartment house kharida. dwidhruvi vikaar ney unhein 1970 mein apane pada seey sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor curr diyaa. vaha sanyukt raajya america laut aaeen, maan aur pati key saath, jahan unhone albama symphany orchestra key violine khand mein (aur kabhi-kabhi ekal kalakar key roop mein) paanch saal taka khela. yuu mein rahate hue usaki chikitsa dekhbhal.aiss. chikitsak aur mitra, dow. dwara anugrahpurvak pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.ralf tizen, aim.dee. birmingham.
americi sainya sangeetkaar edison steag key saath gilla bustabo kii 1948 kii shaadi 1976 mein talaak mein samaapt hoe gaee. vaha apani maan seey solah saal taka jeevit rahee, 2002 mein 86 saal kii umr mein birmingham, alabama mein marr gaee.

