
anukaran software

anukaran software ganitiya sootron key ack samooh key saath ack vaastavik ghatana key pratiroopan kii prakriya parr adharit haye. yeh, anivarya roop seey, ack aisaa prograam haye joe upayogkarta koo vaastav mein usa operation koo kiye binaa anukaran key madhyam seey ack operation kaa nireekshan karane kii anumati detaa haye. simulation software kaa upayog upkaran koo design karane key liye vyaapak roop seey kiya jaataa haye taaki antim utpaad prakriya sanshodhan mein mahange key binaa design vinirdeshon key jitna sambhav hoe sakey utanaa karib hoe. vaastavik samay pratikriya key saath anukaran software kaa upayog aksar khel mein kiya jaataa haye, lekin isake mahatvapurna audyogik anuprayog bhee hain. jaba anuchit sanchaalan key liye jurmana mahanga hotaa haye, jaise kii havaai jahaaj key pilot, paramanu oorjaa sanyantra sanchaalak, yaa rasayanik sanyantra sanchaalak, tou vaastavik niyantran panel kaa ack nakali roop bhautik pratikriya key vaastavik samay anukaran seey judaa hotaa haye, joe vinashkari parinam key darr key binaa moolyavaan prashikshan anubhav detaa haye.
unnat computer prograam bijli pranali key vyavhaar, mausam kii sthiti, electronic circuit, rasayanik pratikriyaon, mechatronics, heat pump, pratikriya niyantran pranaliyon, paramanu pratikriyaon, yahaan taka kii jatil javic prakriyaon kaa anukaran curr sakate hain. siddhant roop mein, kissy bhee ghatana koo ganitiya detta aur samikaranon mein cumm kiya jaa sakata haye, jise computer parr anukaran kiya jaa sakata haye. anukaran mushkil hoe sakata haye kyonki adhikansh praakritik ghatanaaen lagbhag anant sankhya mein prabhaavon key adheen hoti hain. upayogi anukaran vikasit karane kii ack chaal yeh nirdhaarit karna haye kii anukaran key lakshyon koo prabhaavit karane vaale sabse mahatvapurna kaarak kaun seey hain.
vibhinn sthitiyon mein way kaise vyavhaar karate hain, yeh dekhane key liye prakriyaon kaa anukaran karane key alawa, nae siddhanton kaa pareekshan karane key liye anukaran kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye. kaaran sambandhon kaa ack siddhant banaane key baad, siddhantkar ack computer prograam key roop mein sambandhon koo samhitaabaddh curr sakata haye. yadi karyakram taba vaastavik prakriya key samaan vyavhaar kartaa haye, tou ack achchi sambhavana haye kii prastaavit sambandh sahee hain.
samanya anukaran.
samanya anukaran package dou shreniyon mein aatey hainh asatat ghatana aur nirantar anukaran. asatat ghatana anukaran kaa upayog saankhyikiya ghatnaaon key model key liye kiya jaataa haye jaise kii baink mein kataron mein aaney vaale graahak. avalokan kiye gaye vyavhaar key saath aagaman kii sambhaavanaon koo thheek seey sahsambaddh karke, ack model ack nirdisht star parr kataar prateeksha samay rakhane key liye ishtatam kataar ginati nirdhaarit curr sakata haye. nirantar simulator kaa upayog ballistic prakshepavakra, maanav shwasan, vidyut motor pratikriya, radio aavritti detta sanchaar, bhaap turbine bijli utpaadan aadi jaisi vibhinn prakaar kii bhautik ghatnaaon koo model karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. simulation kaa upayog praarambhik pranali design mein ghatak chayan aur niyantrak laabh koo anukoolit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, saath hii saath antarnihit niyantran code utpann karane key liye model adharit design system mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. nirantar anukaran key vaastavik samay sanchaalan kaa upayog prachaalak prashikshan aur off-line niyantrak tuning key liye kiya jaataa haye.
chaar mukhya prasiddh anukaran drishtikon hainh ghatana-anusuchana vidhi, gatividhi scanning, prakriya-antahkriya, aur teen-charan drishtikon, tulanaa mein, nimnalikhit koo nott kiya jaa sakata haih
ghatana-nirdhaaran vidhi saral haye aur isamen kewal dou charan hain isaliye koee cs aur bss naheen haye, yeh karyakram koo teji seey chalaane kii anumati detaa haye kyonki sashart ghatnaaon key liye koee scanning naheen haye. yeye sabhi laabh hamein vidhi key nuksan key baare mein bhee kuchh bataate hain kyonki kewal dou charan hotey hain tou sabhi ghatanaaen mishrit hoti hain (koee bee. aiss. aur see. aiss. naheen) phir vidhi parcimony naheen hoti haye, jiska arth haye kii ise badhaana bahut kathin haye (pidd, 1998). gatividhi scanning drishtikon teen-charan vidhi kii tulanaa mein bhee saral haye kyonki isamen koee calender naheen haye, aur yeh parcimonius modeling kaa samarthan kartaa haye. haalaanki yeh drishtikon teen-charan kii tulanaa mein bahut dheema haye kyonki yeh sabhi gatividhiyon koo sashart maanaa jaataa haye. doosari or, karyapalika key dou charan hotey hain. aamtaur parr yeh drishtikon teen-charan vidhi (pidd, 1998) key saath bhramit hotaa haye. prakriya-antahkriya "pahale dou samanya laabh saajha karati haye; way una karyakramon seey bachate hain joe chalane mein dheeme hotey hain. doosara, way ack ghatana key sabhi sambhaavit taarkik parinamon key baare mein sochane kii aavashyakta seey bachate hain "(pidd, 1998). phir bhee, jaisa kii (pidd, 1998) daavaa kartaa haye kii yeh drishtikon gatirodh samasya seey grast haye, lekin yeh drishtikon nausikhiya modelers key liye bahut aakarshak haye. haalaanki, (scriber aitt all, 2003). kahate hain, "prakriya kii baatchit koo kewal vyaktiyon key ack kuleen samooh dwara samajha gayaa thaa aur yeh samanya programmers kii pahunch seey parey thaa. vaastav mein (scriber aitt all, 2003).jodata haye. computer vigyaan kakshaon mein bahu-dhaage vaale anuprayogon key baare mein baat kii jaati thee, lekin vyaapak samudaay mein shayed hii kabhi iska upayog kiya jaataa thaa. joe ingit kartaa haye kii prakriya-paraspar kriya key karyanvayan koo lagu karna bahut mushkil thaa. spasht virodhabhas, pichhale uddharan mein prakriya antahkriya drishtikon aur lenden-pravaah drishtikon key beach mishran key kaaran haye. laine-daine-pravaah kii utpatti key poorna vichaar koo dekhane key liye (scriber aitt all, 2003) dwara sabse achchha kahaa gayaah yeh praarambhik soop thaa jisamen seey gherabandi simulator utpann huaa. gorden kaa laine-daine pravaah vishva-drishtikon prakriya baatchit kaa ack chaturai seey prachhann roop thaa joe prakriya baatchit drishtikon koo samanya upayogkartaon kii pakad key bheetar rakhta haye. . gorden ney sabhi samay key mahaan packaging karyon mein seey ack kiya. unhone building blocks kaa ack samooh taiyar kiya jise ack flochart banaane key liye ack saath rakhaa jaa sakata thaa joe ack pranali key sanchaalan koo chitramaya roop seey darshaata haye. iss pratiroopan pratimaan key tahat, ack pranali key madhyam seey tatvon kaa pravaah aasaani seey dikhaai dey rhaa thaa, kyonki yeh poore drishtikon kaa kendra thaa. teen-charan drishtikon "gatirodh seey bachane key saath-saath samanantarta kaa anukaran karane" kii anumati detaa haye (pidd aur casal, 1998). phir bhee, teen-charan koo baadhya gatividhiyon key liye anusuchi key madhyam seey scan karna padata haye, aur phir sabhi sashart gatividhiyon key madhyam seey scan karna padata haye joe ise dheema curr detee hain. phir bhee kaee loga gatirodh samasya koo hull karane key badale mein bitaaye gaye samay koo chhod dete hain. vaastav mein, teen-charan kaa upayog vitarit pranaliyon mein kiya jaataa haye, chaahe way operating system, databases aadi key baare mein baat karein, unamen seey alag-alag naamon key tahat teen-charan pratibaddh dekhein (tannonbaum aur stein, 2002).
electronics.
electronics simulation software ack vaastavik electronic upkaran yaa paripath key vyavhaar koo doharaane key liye ganitiya model kaa upayog kartaa haye. anivarya roop seey, yeh ack computer prograam haye joe ack computer koo poori tarah seey kaam karane vaali electronics prayogshala mein parivartit kartaa haye. electronics simulator ack yojnabaddh sampaadak, masala simulator aur onscreen tarangon koo ekikrit karate hain aur "kyaa-aggar" paridrishyon koo aasaan aur tatkaal banaate hain. vaastav mein nirmaan karane seey pahale ack paripath key vyavhaar kaa anukaran karke dakshata mein bahut sudhaar hotaa haye aur electronics paripath design key vyavhaar aur sthirata mein antardrishti pradaan kartaa haye. adhikansh simulator ack masala injan kaa upayog karate hain joe asadharan shakti aur sateekta key liye analogue, digital aur mishrit paripathon kaa anukaran kartaa haye. unamen aam taur parr vyaapak model aur upkaran pustakalaya bhee hotey hain. jabaki inn simulators mein aam taur parr mudrit circuit board (pee. see. bee.) niryaat kshamataaen hoti hain, way circuit key design aur pareekshan key liye aavashyak naheen hain, joe electronic circuit simulation kaa praathamik anuprayog haye.
jabaki sakhti seey analogue electronics circuit simulator hain, jisamen analogue aur event-sanchaalit digital simulation kshamataaen donon shamil hain, aur inhen mishrit-mode simulator key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iska matlab haye kii kissy bhee anukaran mein aise ghatak hoe sakate hain joe analogue, ghatana sanchaalit (digital yaa namuna-detta), yaa donon kaa sanyojan hoe sakate hain. ack sampoorn mishrit sanket vishleshan koo ack ekikrit yojnabaddh seey sanchaalit kiya jaa sakata haye. mishrit-mode simulator mein sabhi digital model prasaar samay aur vriddhi/girawat samay deree kaa sateek vinirdesh pradaan karate hain.
mishrit-mode simulator dwara pradaan kiya gayaa ghatana sanchaalit algorithm samanya haye.
uddeshya aur gair-digital prakaar key detta kaa samarthan kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, tatva dee. aiss. pee. karyon yaa namoone key detta filter kaa anukaran karane key liye vaastavik yaa purnank moolyon kaa upayog curr sakate hain. kyonki ghatana sanchaalit algorithm maanak masala matricks samadhan anukaran samay kii tulanaa mein tej haye joe circuit key liye bahut cumm haye joe analogue model key sthaan parr ghatana sanchaalit model kaa upayog kartaa haye.
mishrit-mode anukaran koo teen staron parr sambhala jaataa haye; (aeye) adim digital tatvon key saath joe samay model aur antarnihit 12 yaa 16 raajya digital tark simulator kaa upayog karate hain, (bee) upa-paripath model key saath joe ekikrit paripath key vaastavik transister topology kaa upayog karate hain, aur anta mein, (see) inn-line booliyan tark abhivyaktiyon key saath.
sateek pratinidhitva kaa upayog mukhya roop seey sancharan rekha aur sanket akhandata samasyaon key vishleshan mein kiya jaataa haye jahaan ack aaee. see. kii aaee/oh visheshtaon key karibi nireekshan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. booliyan tark abhivyaktiyaan vilamb-rahit kaary hain jinka upayog ack anuroop vatavaran mein kushal tark sanket prasanskaran pradaan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeye dou modeling takneeken ack samasya koo hull karane key liye masaale kaa upayog karati hain jabaki teesari vidhi, digital primitive, mishrit mode kshamata kaa upayog karati hain. inn vidhiyon mein seey pratyek key apane guna aur lakshit anuprayog hain. vaastav mein, kaee anukaran (vishesh roop seey way joe aeye/dee takneek kaa upayog karate hain) teenon drishtikonon key sanyojan key liye coll karate hain. koee bhee ack drishtikon paryaapt naheen haye.
prograam karane yogya tark niyantrak.
ack programmable logic controller (plc) key sanchaalan koo thheek seey samajhane key liye, prograaming, pareekshan aur plc programon koo debug karane mein kaafee samay bitana aavashyak haye. plc pranaaliyan swabhavik roop seey mahangi hoti hain, aur down-time aksar bahut mahangi hoti hain. isake alawa, yadi ack plc koo galat tareeke seey prograam kiya jaataa haye tou isake parinamswarup utpaadaktaa aur khatarnak sthitiyaan khou sakati hain. plc simulation software plc kii samajh aur seekhane mein aur iss gyaan koo taaza aur adyatit rakhane key liye ack moolyavaan upkaran haye. plc simulation upayogkartaon koo tagg-adharit praarup kaa upayog karke likhe gaye karyakramon koo likhane, sampaadit karane aur debug karane kii kshamata pradaan kartaa haye. kaee sabse lokpriya pee. ell. see. tagg kaa upayog karate hain, joe prograaming pee. ell. see. kii ack shaktishali vidhi haye lekin adhik jatil bhee haye. plc simulation upayogkarta key seekhane key anubhav koo badhaane key liye 3dee interactive animation key saath tagg-adharit seedhi tark karyakramon koo ekikrit kartaa haye. inn samvaadaatmak animations mein traffic light, batch processing aur bottling laainen shamil hain.
plc simulation kaa upayog karke, plc programmers koo seedhi tark nirdeshon aur karyakramon koo badalane vaale sabhi "kyaa-yadi" paridrishyon koo aazmaane kii swatantrata haye, phir yeh dekhane key liye kii parivartan plc key sanchaalan aur pradarshan koo kaise prabhaavit karate hain, anukaran koo phir seey chalaate hain. iss prakaar kaa pareekshan aksar hardwired operating pee. ell. see. kaa upayog karke sambhav naheen hotaa haye joe aksar saikadon hajaaron-yaa laakhon dollar kii prakriyaon koo niyantrit karate hain.
dhaatu kii chaadar banaana.
sheet metal banaane vaalaa simulation software ack vaastavik metal sheet nirmaan prakriya key vyavhaar koo doharaane key liye ganitiya model kaa upayog kartaa haye. anivarya roop seey, yeh ack computer prograam haye joe ack computer koo poori tarah seey kaam karane vaali dhaatu nirmaan bhavishyavani ikai mein parivartit kartaa haye. sheet metal banaane vaalaa anukaran dhaatu karkhanon koo unaki utpaadan lines mein doshon seey rokta haye aur dhaatu banaane kii prakriya mein dakshata mein sudhaar karane key liye pareekshan aur mahangi galatiyon koo cumm kartaa haye.
dhaatu casting.
dhaatu casting simulation vartamaan mein finite element methed simulation software dwara kiya jaataa haye jise foundry engineer key liye ack dosh-bhavishyavani upkaran key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye, taaki prototype parikshanon key utpaadan seey pahale hii usaki casting prakriya koo sahee kiya jaa sakey aur/yaa sudhaar kiya jaa sakey. iska vichaar yeh haye kii jaankaari kaa upayog karke saral aur prabhaavi tareeke seey parinamon kaa vishleshan aur bhavishyavani kii jaae taaki nimnalikhit prakriyaon kaa anukaran kiya jaa sakeh
software mein aam taur parr nimnalikhit vinirdesh hotey hainh
network protocol.
network sansthaon key beach baatchit koo vibhinn sanchaar protocol dwara paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. network simulation software protocol star parr network key vyavhaar kaa anukaran kartaa haye. network protocol simulation software kaa upayog pareekshan paridrishyon koo vikasit karane, kuchh protocol sandeshon key khilaf network vyavhaar koo samajhane, nae protocol stack karyanvayan, protocol stack pareekshan kaa anupaalan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. yeye simulator antarrashtriya maanak nikaay jaise kii aaee. tii. yuu. tii., aaee. ee. ee. ee. ee. aadi dwara vikasit dursanchar protocol vastukala vinirdeshon parr adharit hain. protocol simulation software kaa output vistrit paiket trace, event logg aadi hoe sakata haye.

