
ln-3 jadatviya nauparivahan pranali

ln-3 jadatviya nauvahan pranali ack jadatviya nauvahan pranali (inn) haye jise 1960 key dashak mein litton udyogon dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh europeeya balon mein strike vimaan key roop mein upayog kiye jaane vaale lockheed aff-104 starfiter sanskaranon seey lais thaa. ack jadatviya nauvahan pranali ack aisee pranali haye joe samvedansheel upkaranon kaa upayog karke poori tarah seey vaahan key bheetar kiye gaye maap seey vaahan kii sthiti koo lagaatar nirdhaarit karati haye. yeye upkaran twaranmaapak hain joe vaahan key twaran kaa pataa lagaate hain aur maapate hain, aur gyroscope joe twaranmaapak koo uchit abhivinyas mein rakhane kaa kaary karate hain.
prishthabhoomi.
litton key pahale inn kaa vikas engineer dwara ack millijuli kaarravaai kaa parinam thaa, ohiyo mein raait air force bases key max lipscomb aur dow. heinry ee. singleton, navgathit margadarshan aur niyantran vibhaag key pramukh. beverley hills, california mein litton udyogon kaa.
lipscomb key vibhaag koo nauvahan pranaliyon key vikas mein sanlagn honey kii anumati naheen thee, lekin pitch, roll aur yaaj sanketkon jaise anya vimaan vimanan mein sanlagn honey kii anumati thee. singleton ney ack aisee pranali pradaan karane kaa prastaav rakhaa joe atyadhik sateek pitch, roll aur yaaj sanketak pradaan karegi. yeh pranali gyroscope aur accelerometer dwara niyantrit ack sthir munch hogi. aisee pranali swachaalit roop seey poorv-paschim aur uttar-dakshin disha mein wegg pradaan karegi. aur baad mein, inn dou akshon key liye samaakalak pradaan karke, ack key paas ack poorna jadatviya nauparivahan pranali hogi.
1956 key madhya mein iss tarah kii "vimaan ravaiya pranali" key vikas key liye raait air force bases dwara laghu udyogon koo lagbhag 300,000 dollar kaa anubandh diyaa gayaa thaa."singleton ney iss karyakram key liye sidney shapiro koo pariyojana engineer key roop mein niyukt kiya. yeh pranali poori hoe gaee thee aur 1958 key anta taka udaan pareekshan key liye taiyar hoe gaee thee.
shree. shapiro ney vimaan kii aapoorti key liye, mukhya roop seey film udyog key saath mentz key vyaapak anubhav key kaaran, tulmentz vimanan mein ack bhagidar, paul mentz kaa chayan kiya. unhone kaee cinerama yatra sthal parr apana kaam kiya thaa. mentz key logon ney haal hii mein carrie grant abhineet "uttar seey uttar-paschim" chitra parr kaam bhee puuraa kiya thaa jisamen kaafee stunt udaaya gayaa thaa. shapiro kaa vichaar thaa kii samay-samay parr aur usee samay jadatviya nauvahan pranali key utpaadan kii tasveer kheenchi jaae. iss tarah ungli uthaane kii koee sambhavana naheen thee kyonki shapiro key loga detta lene mein shamil naheen they. isaliye dou atirikt samaakalak sthaapit kiye gaye aur 1959 kii shuruat taka pranali pareekshan key liye taiyar hoe gaee.
1959 taka cheejen itani achchi tarah seey chully gaee theen kii shapiro lagaatar teen udaanen praapt karane mein saksham thaa jisamen sateekta ack meal prati ghante seey kaafee behtar thee. inn parinamon key aadhar parr, liton udyogon koo aff104 naato ladaakoo vimaan key liye 2000 pranaaliyan pradaan karane key liye ack anubandh diyaa gayaa thaa.
sheet yuddh missile daud ney chhoti, halki aur adhik sateek jadatviya pranaliyon key vikas koo badhaava diyaa. apane paryaavaran seey swatantra, jadatviya pranali sabhi paintarebaazi key liye wegg aur sthiti kii jaankaari sateek aur turant pradaan karati haye, saath hii ack sateek drishtikon aur sheershak sandarbh bhee pradaan karati haye. ln3-2aeye pahala jadatviya nauvahan pranali thaa joe ack uchch pradarshan vaale ladaakoo mein fitt honey key liye chhota aur halka aur sateek thaa.
praarambhik aff-104 key, model aeye seey aff, mein ack jadatviya navik naheen thaa. yeh 1959 key aspas, saamarik bamvarshak/prahaar kshamataon key saath europeeya vayu senaa key liye aff-104jee kaa vikas thaa, joe vimaan mein ln-3 koo laaya. ln-3 ney aff-104jee koo pratikool mausam mein nimn star parr navigate karane aur sarvottam sambhav sateekta key saath 1,000 kimmy kii seema parr ack paramanu hathiyar chhodane kii kshamata dee; yeh aff-104jee karyakram key liye mahatvapurna haye.
ln-3 ack poorna 3-degree-off-friedam, 4-gimbal jadatviya navik haye, joe aff-104jee key udaan pradarshan lifafe koo cover kartaa haye joe 0 seey 70,000 feat kii oonchaai taka haye; 0 seey mack 2 + gati, aur-5 seey + 9 graam taka twaran.
karyatmak vivaran.
ln3-2aeye key karyatmak vivaran key liye ln3-2aeye key liye unake anuprayog koo samajhane key liye jadatviya nauparivahan key kuchh buniyaadi siddhanton key kuchh gyaan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. pranali kaa pramukh ghatak sthir munch haye jisamen teen twarak aur dou jairo lagaae gaye hain. yeh sthir munch munch gimbal kii pranali mein sthaapit haye. kissy bhee samtal yaa disha mein havaai jahaaj key twaran koo twaranmaapak dwara maapa jaataa haye aur wegg praapt karane key liye computer mein ekikrit kiya jaataa haye. doori praapt karane key liye vegon koo ekikrit kiya jaataa haye. prithvi key sambandh mein havaai jahaaj kii praarambhik sthiti kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale ack gyaat sandarbh bindu key saath, iss detta koo doori aur yatra kii gaee disha, aur doori aur gantavya taka assar mein parivartit kiya jaa sakata haye.
munch.
munch" kii nimnalikhit visheshtaon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haih
computer.
ln3-2aeye "computer" platform koo niyantrit kartaa haye, nauvahan jaankaari kii ganana kartaa haye aur upkaran sanchaalan key liye aavashyak vishesh assie aur dc voltage pradaan kartaa haye.
computer key kaary hainh
ln-3 kaa sanchaalan.
jadatviya navik koo shuru karane seey pahale, pilot koo aff-104jee key daahine haath key kansol mein "sanrekhit niyantran" panel mein praarambhik bindu key nirdeshank mein pravesh karna hotaa haye.
praarambhik anukram mein pahala chayan "jadatviya navigation niyantran" panel key mode chayankarta switch koo "bund" seey "standbye" mein ghumana haye.
iss mode mein platform aur ghatak ovan koo sanchaalan tapman taka laaya jaataa haye; niyantran panel parr "garmi" prakaash dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye, joe baahar aur pranali key tapman key aadhar parr kaee minut letaa haye.
sabhi sanchaalan tapman parr pranali koo "sanrekhit" mein badala jaa sakata haye, jisase machine koo sanchaalan shuru karane kii anumati milati haye. computer koo oopar chalaaya jaataa haye aur isake wegg shaft koo samaapt curr diyaa jaataa haye; jairo 115 vee aur 400 heartz dwara sanchaalit hotey hain aur oopar kii or ghoomate hain; platform koo gimbal synchrotransmitter kaa upayog karke vimaan key saapeksh pitch, aantarik aur baahari roll mein samtal kiya jaataa haye; aur azimuth aksh koo chumbakiya sheersh samvedak kaa upayog karke grid uttar disha mein chalaaya jaataa haye. sanrekhan key iss charan mein 1 minut lagata haye aur ise motey sanrekhan kahaa jaataa haye.
iss 1 minut key baad pranali "thheek sanrekhit charan" mein badal jaati haye, jisake dauran gyro spin motor shakti koo 95 vee aur 375 heartz taka laaya jaataa haye taaki 400 heartz kaa upayog karke kissy bhee anya vimaan pranali key saath kissy bhee chumbakiya hastakshep seey bachaa jaa sakey. munch kii samtalata koo x aur y twarak dwara liya jaataa haye joe gurutvaakarshan key sabse chhote ghatak koo bhee mahsoos kartaa haye joe sateek roop seey star naheen honey kaa sanket haye. sthir tatva kii samtalata sambandhit jairo torkers koo tork karke praapt kii jaati haye joe gimbal motors koo sthir tatva kaa anusaran karane aur star banaane key liye banaata haye. doori key shaft shoonya parr sett kiye jaate hain; jairo parichaalan gati parr hotey hain aur computer lagaatar jairo koo khilaa rhaa hotaa haye, aur iss tarah sthir tatva, sthaaniya prithvi key ghoornan key liye sudhaar key saath. ise "thheek sanrekhan kaa samtal charan" kahaa jaataa haye.
jaba computer yeh taya kartaa haye kii platform sthir tatva thheek sthaaniya star parr haye, tou staran swachaalit roop seey samaapt hoe jaataa haye, jisamen kuchh minut lugg sakate hain. yadi star parr haye, tou sanrekhan kaa antim charan chaalu kiya jaataa haye; "garocompassing".
sthir tatva bilkul star parr aur schular-tuned haye lekin jairo abhee taka prithvi key ghoornan aksh key saath sanrekhit naheen hain. isaliye, sthir tatva star koo bund curr detaa haye, jise y twarak dwara mahsoos kiya jaataa haye, joe sthir tatva key azimuth aksh koo ghumaane key liye jairo torker koo sanket detaa haye. yeh prakriya kuchh minaton taka jaari rahati haye jaba taka kii sudhaar sanket chhota naheen hoe jaataa haye aur ise 50 sekand key liye lagbhag shoonya rakhaa jaa sakata haye, jisase vishvaas hotaa haye kii pranali star aur sanrekhit haye. yeh pilot key liye dikhaai detaa haye kyonki hurry naabhi prakaash chamakati haye.
pranali abb upayog key liye taiyar haye aur pilot niyantran panel parr "nav" kaa chayan kartaa haye, aur vibhinn sanrekhan charanon mein shamil sabhi paripath koo "navigate mode" mein badal diyaa jaataa haye.
anya sambhaavit mode "kewal kampas" hain jinhen udaan mein viphalata key baad chunaa jaa sakata haye, aur sanrekhan charan koo chhota karane key liye "alert sanrekhit" kiya jaa sakata haye. antim udaan key baad lekin vimaan kii shakti koo bund karane seey pahale chalane vaale ln3 kaa sateek sheershak sangraheet kiya jaataa haye aur agali baar shuru karane mein upayog kiya jaa sakata haye, yadi vimaan koo sthanantarit naheen kiya jaataa haye.
pradarshan.
ln-3 key liye nirdisht nauvahan sateekta 50 pratishat vrittakar-truti sambhavana (see.ee.pee.) ack ghante key sanchaalan key baad dou samudri meal kaa, joe 98 pratishat see key barabar haye.ee.pee. chaar samudri meal. jaba taka ln-3-2aeye kaa-9 sanskaran seva mein naheen aaya (~ 1963) parinam inn seemaon seey uchit antar seey baahar they, lekin taba seey yeh udaanon key kaee samoohon mein bahut adhik hoe gayaa haye.
pamdel mein nirmaata key vikas udaan key dauran, octuber 1961 taka kuchh 1167 udaanen banaai gaeen, aur see.ee.pee. ln-3 aur faaee-4 kaa sanyukt ack meal yaa usase adhik baahari vinirdesh thaa. octuber 1961 seey janwari 1962 taka pamdel mein-9 sanshodhanon koo shamil karane key baad aur 123 udaanon kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa.ee.pee. lagbhag vinirdesh taka aaya.
edward aeye. aff. bee. mein, shreni 2 pareekshan key dauran, aur pamdel mein "avionics vivaah" avadhi key dauran, poorv-9 pranaliyon kii viphaltaon key beach kaa ausat samay 200 ghante nirdisht seey kaafee cumm thaa, lekin taba seey lakshya koo paar curr liya gayaa haye.
navambar 1965 mein ack taiyar udane vaale bagh boing 707 (poul catt) mein ack ln-3 pranali sthaapit kii gaee thee taaki ack poul seey poul 51 ghante kii udaan kaa sanchaalan kiya jaa sakey, aur isake pradarshan kii tulanaa nauvahan key anya sadhanon seey kii jaa sakey. dakshini dhruv parr uddhrit truti 2 meal thee.
vanshavali.
litton system ink.beverley hills see. aeye. mein margadarshan aur niyantran pranali prabhaag, yaa litton udyog, 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein sanyukt raajya america mein jadatviya pranaliyon key pramukh utpadakon mein seey ack they, aur unhone kaee americi vimaanon key liye pranaliyon kii ack shrinkhala banaai haye.
jadatviya nauparivahan pranaliyon kii utpatti koo nimnalikhit sandarbh mein samajhaaya gayaa haye.
ln3-2aeye kaa gimball platform litton pee200 platform haye; jairo jee200 jairo haye; aur accelerometer aeye200 accelerometer haye. (aur litton dock)
jee-200 jairo kaa upayog aamtaur parr ln-2, ln-3 aur ln-12 pranaliyon mein kiya jaataa haye.
ln3-2a padnam.
aff-104jee pranali key nirmaataon kaa padnam ln3-2aeye haye. sanketan ln-3 aur ln-3a mein antar koo vibhajan dashes "-" kii sthiti key saath chihnit karein.
padnam ln3-2a ack ln3-1 key liye jagah chhod detaa haye, joe lekhak koo gyaat naheen haye. praarambhik litton key baare mein koee bhee atirikt jaankaari swaagat yogya haye!
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein anya americi jadatviya pranaaliyan.
litton ln-3 ack utpaadan vimaan parr pahale jadatviya naavikon mein seey ack thaa, lekin anya brandon kii anya pranaaliyan, yaa tou jadatviya navik yaa jadatviya maap ikaaiyaan aur tulaniya praudyogiki key saath vibhinn anuprayogon key liye maujood theen.
uttar americi aeye-5 satarkata kii swapratirodhak radar vardhit jadatviya nauvahan pranali (reines) kii tulanaa ln-3/faaee-4 seey kii jaa sakati haye. yeh pranali aiss. aim.-64 navaho key liye vikasit xn-6 pranali seey lii gaee thee, agm-28 hound kutte key liye aine5jee pranali aur exby-70 key liye aine2see/aine2jey/aine3aeye/aine3bee pranali, aur uss nautilus (aiss. aiss. aine-571) mein upayog kii jaane vaali aine6aeye-1 nauvahan pranali aur lgm-30 minutman key liye aine10 jadatviya margadarshan pranali seey sambandhit thee. dhyaan dein kii boing itihas kaa daavaa haye kii ack utpaadan havaai jahaaj mein pahali jadatviya nauvahan haye.
uttar-vigyaan ney aiss. aim.-62 snark key liye khagoliya-jadatviya margadarshan/nauvahan pranali vikasit aur utpaadit kii thee. game-87 skybolt key liye vikasit pranali koo baad mein lockheed sr-71 blackbird mein upayog key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa aur jyaadaatar ise naas-14 aur/yaa naas-21 key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuu. jee. aim.-27 dhruviya missile ack aim. aaee. tii.-vikasit jadatviya pranali seey lais thee, joe baad mein delco dwara utpaadit apolo pee. jee. aine. see. key imu mein vikasit hui.
shani v ack msfc-vikasit st-124-aim3 jadatviya munch seey susajjit thaa joe pgm-19 jupiter key st-90 kaa ack aur vikas thaa.
conware bee-58 hussler ack/aeye. aiss. kyu-42 doppler-jadatviya pranali seey susajjit thaa, jise sperry nigam dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.
ln-3 rakharkhaav aur pareekshan upkaran.
ln-3 pranali koo lagaatar mahatvapurna maapdandon kii nigrani karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, aur kharabi key mamle mein pilot koo chetavani dee gaee thee. samasya key aadhar parr pilot pranali koo bund curr sakata haye, yaa ack mrit ganana mode mein jaari rakh sakata haye. gambhir swa-nidan samasyaon key mamle mein pranali swatah bund hoe jaayegi.
udaan line rakharkhaav.
ln-3 kii udaan line rakharkhaav, jaise system check aur fault isolation, vishisht pareekshan upkaran kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaah
aadhar star kaa rakharkhaav.
aadhar (nav) dukaan star parr platform, computer aur adaptor ikaaiyon kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa aur nimnalikhit pareekshan upkaran kaa upayog karke marammat kii gaeeh
dipo star kaa rakharkhaav.
aadhar star kii kshamataon seey parey marammat key liye, rnlaf electronics dipo (delm, renen mein) ln-3 pranali kii (uchch) dipo star kii marammat koo sambhaalane key liye vishisht pareekshan upkaran aur upkaran seey lais thaa.
upayog mein mukhya pareekshan kendra theh
udyog samarthan.
pranali key samvedak, jairo aur accelerometer kii marammat, litton dwara kii gaee thee. aar. aine. ell. aeye. aff. ney apane samvedakon kii marammat litton kanada dwara kii thee, joe sabhi aavashyak spare parts bhee pradaan kartaa thaa.
anya europeeya upayogkarta german yaa italvi sahayak companiyon/licensedhariyon parr freeberg aur hamberg mein litef key roop mein nirbhar they.
pradarshan parr ln-3 ikaaiyaan.
germany.
ack vitrine mein ln3-2aeye pranali (alert sanrekhit ikai key binaa) kaa pradarshan. platform gimbal koo agantuk dwara remot controll boxes key saath ghumaaya jaa sakata haye.
neatherlands.
ack poorna pranali kaa pradarshan, joe nae key roop mein chala rhaa haye. anurodh parr pranali kaa spashteekaran aur pradarshan diyaa jaataa haye.
ln-3 pranali rnlaf vayu senaa divas, juuna 2019 shukravaar 14 aur shaniwar 15 tarikh koo volcale, hanger 1 parr pradarshit kii gaee thee.

