
mathatha

mathatha, jise vaikalpik roop seey umtata kahaa jaataa haye, dakshin africa key purvi cape praant mein raajaa sabata dalindebo sthaaniya nagarpalika kaa mukhya shahar haye aur yaa tambo jilaa nagarpalika kii rajdhani haye. shahar mein ack havaai adda haye, jise pahale key key key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. dee. poorv netaa casser matanjima key baad matanjima havaai adda. maththa kaa naam paas kii maththa nadee seey liya gayaa haye jiska naam chheenk key pedon (umtati) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe apani lakadi aur aushadhiya gunon key liye prasiddh haye.
itihas.
1870 key dashak mein ack buffer-zone key roop mein yeh samjhauta maujood thaa, joe kii pando aur padosi unake beach tanaav kii soochana key jawab mein thaa, aur 1875 mein ack magistrate kaa karyalaya khola gayaa thaa. usa varsh niyukt pahala magistrate jey aff boy naam kaa ack vyakti thaa. yeh basti agale kuchh varshon key dauran vikasit hui, 1882 mein british aupaniveshik balon key liye ack sainya chauki bunn gaee. shahar kii sthaapana 1883 mein mathatha nadee key tata parr hui thee. lagbhag ack shatabdi baad, shahar key oopar kii or lagbhag aathh kilometres kii doori parr mathatha baandh kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. mathatha iss kshetra kaa pramukh prashaasnik kendra bunn gayaa, jisamen anglikan aur catholic donon cathedral they. yeh shahar transcayen kshetra samanya parishad (jise bunga key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa mukhyalaya bunn gayaa, aur 1903 mein sansad key roop mein kaary karane vaali imarat kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad 1908 mein town holl kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. shahar mein kille key khargosh vishvavidyalaya kii ack shakha kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur 1977 mein transkei kii swatantrata key baad yeh transkei vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa. 2005 mein, seema takneek aur purvi cape takneek key saath transkei vishvavidyalaya kaa praudyogiki aur vigyaan key liye walter sisulu vishvavidyalaya banaane key liye vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa. parisar kshetra key pahale samudayik radio station, yuu. see. aar. aff. aim. kaa aadhar thaa, joe 1996 mein shuru huaa aur ack mahatvapurna samudayik prasarak bunn gayaa haye.
1 agast 1973 koo, mathh uchch nyayalaya khola gayaa thaa.
1973 mein, kaale matribhoomi netaaon kii ack shikhar baithak umtata mein aayojit kii gaee thee, jaba unhone swatantrata key baad apane-apane raajyon koo sanghbaddh karane kaa nirnay liya thaa. 1976 mein, transkei koo ack bantuston key roop mein swatantrata dee gaee, ack nammatra swatantra raajya jise dakshin africa key baahar maanyata naheen dee gaee thee. mathatha "umtata" naam seey rajdhani key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. transkei shasson key tahat, transkei keddy matanjima key tatkalin shaasak key naam parr ack havaai adda banaaya gayaa thaa. 21 maee 2012 koo, havaai adde koo aupchaarik roop seey tatkalin raksha mantri lindiway sisulu koo noxolo kiviot dwara saunp diyaa gayaa thaa, joe taba purvi cape key premiere they. haalaanki, dakshin african rashtriya raksha bull ney 2013 mein havaai adde parr apana niyantran chhod diyaa. havaai adde kaa naam badalkar mathatha havaai adda curr diyaa gayaa.
rangbhed key anta key baad, african vyavasaay aur peshevar samudaay key kuchh varg paaramparik roop seey aarthik gatividhi key safed kshetron mein chaley gaye, aur ise vyaapak roop seey nagarpalika mein aarthik mandee key kaaran key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, lekin kaee nirmaan pariyojanaaen navinikaran kii ummeed pesh karati hain. 
dakshin africa key kaee ashwet netaa-jinamen walter sisulu, sabello faamaa, bantu holomisa aur nelson mandela shamil hain-iss kshetra seey aatey hain, aur sevaanivritt mandela ney mathatha seey kuchh kilometres dakshin mein apane grih gaanv kunu kaa daura kiya.
maththa nelson mandela maarg kaa ack kendra bindu haye joe nelson mandela key jeevan kaa jashn manaata haye. teen nelson mandela sangrahalaya hain. teen sthalon mein faile, way nelson mandela key jeevan aur samay kii kahani key pramukh pahaluon koo ekatra karate hain, vyakhya karate hain aur pradarshit karate hain. sangrahalaya key teen aitihaasik sthal mvejo, kunu aur mathatha mein hii bunga bhawan hain. bunga bhawan mein "swatantrata kii lambi paidal yatra" aur nelson mandela dwara praapt kaee uphaaron kii pradarshani kii kahani haye. 
2 march 2004 koo, umtata kaa naam badalkar "mathatha" curr diyaa gayaa.
vyavasaay.
mathatha mein 2 pramukh taxi vyavasaay hainh uncedo taxi association aur border taxi association. inn sanghon kaa mathatha seey libod aur port sent taka aar61 sadak parr jhagada thaa. johnn. iss jhagade key parinamswarup sarkaar dwara taxi rankon koo bund curr diyaa gayaa. iss jhagade key dauran 60 seey adhik logon kii maut hui thee. 2018 mein, pulis mantri bheki sele ney mathatha mein sabhi taxi rankon koo bund curr diyaa aur maang kii kii taxi sangh pulis key saath baatchit karein aur ack sangh banaane key liye vilay karein, lekin unhone incar curr diyaa. isake parinamswarup, pulis ney kuchh taxis koo jabt curr liya. kathaaon key rankon koo maththa mein khola gayaa thaa, lekin joe rankon koo naheen khola gayaa thaa, unhone logon key virodh key saath dangon koo janm diyaa aur pulis ney rabad kii goliyon aur aansuu gais kii golibari seey paas key school (sent johns college) koo prabhaavit kiya.
2019 mein, walter sisulu vishvavidyalaya key dou antim varsh key chhatron ney kifayati prosthetics vikasit kiya. inn chhatron, sifosethu aim. jee. villie aur zanodumo godlimpi koo sabse naveen prototype key liye pahale doubleu. aiss. yuu. kulpati puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
dharm.
yeh shahar mathatha key roman catholic diosis aur mathatha key anglican diosis donon kaa episcopal see haye.
arthavyavastha.
mathatha yaa tambu jilaa nagarpalika key antargat aataa haye joe sabhi garibi upaayon seey purvi cape kaa sabse garib jilaa haye. purvi cape mein sabse cumm aich. dee. aaee. (0.45) aur sabse adhik garibi antar (2,21 laakh) haye. iss jile mein garibi mein rahane vaale logon kii sankhya bhee adhik haye (64.6%), berojgari 65.5% haye aur saksharta darr 42.2% haye.
2006 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii raajaa sabata dalindebo sthaaniya nagarpalika parr nivaasiyon dwara avaitanik seva shulk mein 250 million rupaye bakaaya they. isake lendaaron mein dakshin african rajaswa seva (jisake liye yeh 18 million rupaye bakaaya haye), saarvajanik nivesh aayog (84 million rupaye), rashtriya jall mamle aur vaniki vibhaag (46 million rupaye) aur dakshini africa kaa vikas baink (13 million rupaye) shamil hain. aiss. aeye. delivery key anusaar, ack ashwet mathh nivasi kii ausat vaarshik aaya 15,762 haye. shahar apani sadakon kii sthiti aur isaki upayogitaon aur buniyaadi dhaanche key patan key baare mein shikayaton seey bhee grast haye. yeh vyaapak roop seey bataaya gayaa haye kii samanya roop seey nishkriyata aur samajik najukta mein girawat sthaanik raajneetik bhrashtachar, nagarpalika kii akshamta aur vyaapak aaparaadhikta key kaaran hoti haye. inn sabke bavjood, beaty ngbs maull aur mayfair hotal jaise buniyaadi dhaanche key nirmaan key saath ack naee subah kaa sanket mill rhaa haye.
suvidhaaen.
2001 mein shuru kiya gayaa ack balatkar sankat kendra, sinway thuthuzela dekhbhal kendra, ack maheene mein 60 seey 120 rogiyon koo dekhta haye. isane "dakshin africa mein sabse achchha sanchaalit dekhbhal kendra" honey key liye ack puraskar jeetaa. "sinway" kaa arth haye "humm aapke saath hain".
jalavaayu.
mathatha mein germ [[mahasagariya jalavaayu]] haye ([[copen jalavaayu vargeekaran]].cfb") donon kii nikatata seey seema [[aardr uposhnakatibandhiya jalavaayu]] ("cfa") aur [[ardh-shushk jalavaayu] ("bsh"/"bsk").
sandarbh.
news24.com lekh "mathatha dhwast hoe gayaa haye"
baahari link.
[[vargah raajaa sabata dalindebo sthaaniya nagarpalika mein aabaadi vaale sthaan]]
[[vargah transkei]]
[[vargah poorv rashtron kii raajdhaaniyaan]]
[[vargah 1876 mein sthaapit aabaadi vaale sthaan]]
[[vargah cape coloney mein 1876 pratishthaan]]