2012 lithuania sansadiya chunaav

sansadiya chunaav 14 octuber 2012 koo lithuania mein hue they, 28 octuber koo dusare daur key nirvaachan kshetron mein jahaan kissy bhee ummidwar ney pahale daur key matdan mein bahumat naheen jeetaa thaa. seemas mein sabhi 141 seeten chunaav key liye theen; bahumat mutt seey nirvaachit ekal-seat nirvaachan kshetron mein 71 aur aanupaatik pratinidhitva key aadhar parr ack rashtravyapi nirvaachan kshetra mein shesh 70. chunaavon key saath, ack nae paramanu oorjaa sanyantra key nirmaan parr ack janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
nivartamaan sarkaar kaa netritva karane vaale matribhoomi sangh koo apani gahari alokpriya tapasya neetiyon key parinamswarup nuksan uthaana padaa. lithuanian soshal democratic party chunaavon key baad seemas mein sabse badee party bunn gaee, shuru mein 38 seeten jeetin (dou upchunaavon key baad badhkar 39 hoe gaeen). samajik loktaantrik party aur anya vampanthi dalon ney tapasya koo samaapt karane, nyuntam majdoori badhaane, berojgari koo cumm karane aur saarvajanik kharch koo badhaava dene key vaade parr prachaar kiya thaa.
samajik loktaantrik party ney laber party, adesh aur nyaay aur lithuania mein poul kii chunavi kaarravaai key saath ack gathbandhan banaaya. parinamswarup sarkaar kaa netritva alzirdas bootcavicius ney kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
2008 key sansadiya chunaav 12 octuber 2008 koo hue they, jisamen 26 octuber koo chunaav hue they. chunaav matribhoomi sangh dwara jeete gaye they, jisane 141 sadasyiya dasaven seemas mein 45 seeten jeeti theen. matribhoomi sangh ney sansad mein udaar andolan, liberal aur center union aur rashtriya punrutthan party key saath gathbandhan kaa netritva kiya. loklubhavan rashtriya punrutthan party 2010 mein vibhajit hoe gaee, isake pratinidhiyon key ack hisse ney isai party kaa gathan kiya, jabaki shesh koo 2011 mein liberal aur center union dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa. lithuania kii soshal democratic party sabse badee vipakshi party thee.
matribhoomi sangh key netaa, andreus cubilius koo gathbandhan sarkaar kaa netritva karane vaalaa pradhaanmantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi kii shuruat mein, lithuania kii arthavyavastha gambhir mandee kii or badh gaee, jisase saarvajanik vitt parr dabaav padaa, jise sarkaar ney saarvajanik kharch mein katauti aur uchch karon sahit vyaapak tapasya upaayon koo lagu karke niyantrit karane kaa prayaas kiya. upaayon kii alokpriyata aur parinamswarup saarvajanik virodh key bavjood, gathbandhan sarkaar lithuania key itihas mein sansad key poorna karyakal kii seva karane vaali pahali sarkaar bunn gaee.
chunavi pranali.
141 sadasyiya seema mein sabhi seeten samanantar matdan mein chunaav key liye theen, jisamen 71 sadasya ekal-seat nirvaachan kshetron mein chune gaye they aur 70 sadasya ack rashtravyapi nirvaachan kshetra mein aanupaatik pratinidhitva dwara chune gaye they. chunaav mein matdan lithuania key sabhi nagrikon key liye khula thaa joe cumm seey cumm 18 saal key hain.
pahala daur 9 octuber 2012 koo huaa. 71 ekal-seat nirvaachan kshetron mein seemas key sadasya bahumat seey chune gaye, jisamen 28 octuber koo ack runn-off aayojit kiya gayaa. shesh 70 seeten bhaag lene vaale raajneetik dalon koo sabse badey shesh tareeke kaa upayog karke aavantit kii gaeen, jisamen sansad mein pravesh karane key liye 5 pratishat kii seema thee. ummidvaaron ney chunaav seey pahale prastut vareeyata soochiyon key aadhar parr apane dalon koo aavantit seeten leen aur matdaataon dwara diye gaye vareeyata maton dwara samaayojit kiya.
chunaav key liye paatr honey key liye, ummidvaaron koo chunaav key dinn cumm seey cumm 25 varsh kaa honah chaahiye, naa kii kissy videshi raajya key prati nishtha key tahat aur lithuania mein sthaayi roop seey nivasi honah chaahiye. chunaav seey 65 dinn pahale adalat dwara dee gaee sajaa kii seva curr rahey yaa sajaa kaatane vaale vyakti paatr naheen hain. nyayadhish, sainya seva karane vaale nagrik, aur peshevar sainya seva key sanic aur vaidhaanik sansthanon aur pratishthanon key adhikaari bhee chunaav key liye khade naheen hoe sakate hain.
isake alawa, ack vyakti jise mahaabhiyog key madhyam seey pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa haye, vaha nirvaachit naheen hoe sakata haye. iss praavdhaan koo 2011 mein manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan kaa ullanghan ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin samvidhaan mein aavashyak parivartanon koo chunaav seey pahale lagu naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
chunaav abhiyaan.
chunaav abhiyaan aprail 2012 mein shuru huaa, jaba lithuania key rashtrapati, delia griboskite ney aadhikarik taur parr chunaav kii tarikh kii ghoshana kii. chunaav seey pahale, janmat sarvekshanon key aadhar parr paanch dalon seey seemas mein pratinidhitva jeetane kii ummeed kii gaee theeh vipakshi samajik loktantravaadi, vyavastha aur nyaay aur shram, saath hii saath sattaaroodh matribhoomi sangh aur udaar andolan.
alzirdas bootcavicius key netritva mein samajik loktaantrik party, chunaavon seey pahale varsh key adhikansh samay key liye chunaavon mein aage rahee thee. andreus cubilius kii sarkaar key saath saarvajanik asantosh parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue, samajik loktantravadiyon ney ghrinit tapasya upaayon koo samaapt karane aur saarvajanik kharch badhaane kaa vaadaa kiya, bhale hii vishleshakon ney sujhaav diyaa kii isamen paintarebaazi karane key liye bahut cumm jagah hogi.
janmat sangrah mein loklubhavan laber party lagaatar dusare sthaan parr rahee thee, jiska netritva roose mein janme vyavasaayi seey netaa baney victor uspaskitch ney kiya thaa. chunaav abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, party ney berojgari koo cumm karane aur nyuntam majdoori koo badey paimaane parr badhaane kaa vaadaa kiya. party kaa aspasht lekin aakarshak sandesh matdaataon key saath pratidhwanit huaa, isake bavjood kii aspaskitch aur party lambe samay seey galat bahikhaataa aur curr chori key liye lithuania mein aaparaadhik jaanch key tahat haye.
adesh aur nyaay kaa netritva ack anya vivadaspad rajneta, rolands paksh ney kiya thaa. paksas, joe 2003 mein lithuania key rashtrapati chune gaye they aur 2004 mein mahaabhiyog chalaaya gayaa thaa. paksa koo pada key liye daudane seey rokane vaale aajivan pratibandh koo 2011 mein manvadhikaron parr europeeya sammelan kaa ullanghan maanaa gayaa thaa, jisase unaki vyavastha aur nyaay kii chunavi soochi mein sheersh parr rahane kii sambhavana paida hui thee. phir bhee, samvaidhaanik adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii nirnay koo lagu karane key liye samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kii aavashyakta thee, aur paksh koo chalane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa. adesh aur nyaay ney ack bhrashtachar virodhi munch parr abhiyaan chalaaya, jisamen kisaanon koo raajya kii bhoomi vitarit karke asamaanta koo cumm karane aur berojgari koo cumm karane kaa bhee vaadaa kiya gayaa.
homeland union, jisane pichhale chaar varshon seey sarkaar kaa netritva kiya thaa, aur unake gathbandhan bhagidaron key udaar andolan ney alokpriya tapasya upaayon key liye bahut adhik dosh liya, jisake parinamswarup chunaavon mein peedaa hui. haalaanki, matribhoomi sangh ney 2011 mein nagarpalika chunaavon mein apekshaon koo paar curr liya, vote kaa doosara sabse badaa hissa (samajik loktantravadiyon key peechhe) praapt kiya, jisase ummeed jataai gaee kii donon dall mahaan mandee key baad aarthik sthiti mein sudhaar kaa laabh uthaa sakate hain. rashtrapati gribauskite, videshi sarkaaron aur antarrashtriya maudrik kosh ney bhee aarthik sankat key dauran diwalia honey seey bachane key liye uthaaye gaye upaayon key liye sarkaar kii prashansa kii thee.
chunaavon mein shamil anya mahatvapurna dalon mein lithuania mein poul kii chunavi kaarravaai, mahatvapurna polish aur russie alpsankhyakon vaale kshetron mein paryaapt samarthan vaali ack party, saahas kaa tarika, ack party joe kathit pedophile sajish seey ladane parr kendrit thee, aur haan, vilnius arturas zukas key meyer key netritva mein ack andolan shamil thaa.
janmat sarvekshan.
notah rashtriya punrutthan party (16 seeten) kaa 2011 mein liberal aur center union mein vilay hoe gayaa thaa. usee varsh key dauran nae union (soshal liberal) (1 seat) kaa laber party mein vilay hoe gayaa thaa. isake alawa, chaar seeten nirdaliyon key paas theen.
parinam.
chunaavon key parinamswarup soshal democratic party ney jeet hassil kii, jisane gyaarahaven seemas mein 38 seeten (25 seey oopar) leen. anya vampanthi jhukaav vaali partiyon ney achchha pradarshan kiya, jisamen laber party ney 29 seeten (10 seey oopar) jeeti aur adesh aur nyaay koo 11 (15 seey neeche) milaa, joe kaafee hudd taka garib aur graameen matdaataon key samarthan seey thaa.
sattaaroodh matribhoomi sangh koo chunaavon mein 33 seeten jeetin (pichhale chunaavon mein 45 kii tulanaa mein). parinam key liye party koo alokpriya tapasya upaayon key liye keemat chukani padee. phir bhee, unakaa parinam chunaavon seey pahale kii apeksha seey behtar thaa, aur party dusare sabse badey shahar kauna mein apana laabh banaae rakhane mein saksham thee, joe party kaa ack aitihaasik gadh thaa, saath hii saath pahali baar rajdhani vilnius mein aage badhane mein saksham thaa. unake gathbandhan bhagidar, udaarvaadi andolan (10 seeten, 11 seey neeche), lithuania key teesare sabse badey shahar, clapeda mein badhat hassil kii.
kendriya chunaav aayog ney vote khareedane key aaropon key kaaran ack nirvaachan kshetra key chunaav parinamon koo amaanya ghoshit curr diyaa thaa. sansad ney baad mein samvaidhaanik adalat key faisale key baad matdan mein aniyamitataon key kaaran ack anya nirvaachan kshetra key parinamon koo amaanya curr diyaa. dou nirvaachan kshetron mein nae chunaav hue, saath hii saath ack anya mein jahaan sansad key sadasya (julius veselka) kii mrityu 3 march 2013 koo karyalaya mein hui thee, 17 march koo ack runn-off key saath. isake parinamswarup, samajik loktantravadiyon koo oopar kii talika seey ack seat millie.
matdan mein aniyamitataaen.
chunaav key pahale daur key baad vote khareedane key aarop saamane aae. kull milakar, pulis ney sambhaavit aniyamitataon key 27 mamalon kii jaanch kii haye, jisamen vote khareedane key 18 sandigdh mamle shamil hain, jinamen seey jyaadaatar laber party seey judey hain. kendriya chunaav aayog key saath-saath abhiyojan adhikaariyon ney daavaa kiya kii laber party key dou sadasyon ney vote khareede they aur aayog ney ack hii seat vaale nirvaachan kshetra key parinamon koo amaanya curr diyaa thaa. laber party key netaa uspaskitch ney aaropon koo rajneeti seey prerit bataate hue ninda kii aur chetavani dee kii kissy koo bhee lokpriya vikalp kaa anadar naheen karna chaahiye.
sarkaar kaa gathan.
chunaavon key baad, vijayi samajik loktantravadiyon ney laber party aur vyavastha aur nyaay key saath ack sarkari gathbandhan banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen alzirdas bootcavicius naamit pradhaan mantri they. rashtrapati griboskite ney sanket diyaa kii vaha chunavi dhokhadhadi aur dhokhadhadi key aarop key kaaran laber party koo sarkaar key hisse key roop mein sweekaar naheen karengi. nivartamaan pradhaan mantri cubilius ney matribhoomi sangh koo ack vaikalpik gathbandhan bhagidar key roop mein prastut kiya, ack sujhaav jise bootcavicius ney turant khariz curr diyaa.
aadhunik lithuania key itihas mein sarkaar key gathan kii sabse lambi avadhi key baad, samajik loktantra, shram, vyavastha aur nyaay aur lithuania mein chunaav kii kaarravaai seey yukt ack gathbandhan sarkaar disambar mein niyukt kii gaee thee. rashtrapati griboskite ney laber party dwara prastaavit sabhi mantriyon koo shuru mein aswikar karane key baad sarkaar kii pushti kii.

