
sweeden key pradhaanmantri

sweeden key pradhaanmantri (; shaabdik roop seey "raajya mantri" mein anuvaadit) sweeden kii sarkaar key pramukh hain. pradhaanmantri aur unake mantrimandal (sarkaar) sweeden key raajya mein karyakari adhikaar kaa prayog karate hain aur sweeden kii sansad key adheen hotey hain. pradhaanmantri koo ricksdag key adhyaksh dwara naamit kiya jaataa haye aur nakaratmak sansadiyata kaa upayog karke sadharan bahumat seey chamber dwara chunaa jaataa haye. ricksdag mein harr chaar saal mein, adhivarsh key beach key summ varsh mein chunaav hotey hain.
sansadiya pranaliyon mein adhikansh pradhaanmantriyon key vipareet, pradhaan mantri "nyaayik" aur "vaastavik" mukhya karyakari donon hotey hain. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki sarkaar kaa saadhan spasht roop seey sarkaar mein karyakari shakti nihit kartaa haye, jiska netaa pradhaanmantri hotaa haye.
itihas.
1876 seey pahale, jaba ack ekal pradhaan mantri kaa karyalaya banaaya gayaa thaa, sweeden mein raajaa seey alag "sarkaar kaa pramukh" naheen thaa. aitihaasik roop seey halanki, niji parishad key sabse varishth sadasya (poorna shasson key dauran yeh swami uchch kuladhipati thaa) kii sarkaar key pramukh key karyalaya key saath kuchh samaantaaen theen. yeh 1718 seey 1772 taka tathaakathit swatantrata key yug key dauran sabse adhik spasht thaa, jaba samrat kii shaktiyaan bahut cumm hoe gaeen aur privy council key adhyaksh sweeden mein sabse shaktishali raajneetik vyakti bunn gaye.
1809 key sarkaar key nae saadhan koo apanaane parr, nyaay key liye pradhaan mantri () aur videsh mamalon key liye pradhaan mantri () key dou karyalaya banaae gaye they, halanki unaki bhoomikaaen kewal unake sambandhit mantralayon key pramukhon seey adhik naheen theen. jaba 1876 mein pradhaanmantri kaa karyalaya banaaya gayaa thaa, tou nyaay aur videsh mamalon key pradhaanmantriyon koo baad mein nyaay mantri aur videsh mamalon key mantri key roop mein padchyut curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nyaay mantri key vipareet, videsh mamalon key mantri koo "utkrishtata" key roop mein shailibaddh kiya jaanaa jaari rhaa, ack sammaan joe kewal pradhaan mantri key saath saajha kiya jaataa thaa. 
1917 key baad, ack samrat key liye abb pradhaanmantri aur raajya key parshadon (cabinet mantriyon) koo apane vivek parr niyukt karna yaa unhein ricksdag kii ichcha key khilaf karyalaya mein rakhna sambhav naheen thaa. usa samay seey, jaba raajaa abhee bhee aupchaarik roop seey pradhaanmantri niyukt karate they, vyavhaar mein unhein ricksdag mein bahumat party key netaa, yaa bahumat gathbandhan mein varishth bhagidar key netaa koo niyukt karane kii aavashyakta thee. jabaki sarkaar key saadhan mein yeh praavdhaan kii "akele raajaa raajya koo niyantrit karega" aparivartit rhaa, abb yeh samajha gayaa kii raajaa koo mantriyon key madhyam seey apani shaktiyon kaa prayog karna aur unaki salah parr kaary karna aavashyak thaa. samay key saath, mantri shaahi visheshadhikaron kaa "vaastavik" abhyaas karane lagey. haalaanki, iss avadhi key dauran sarkaar key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa swedish shabd abhee bhee 'shaahi mahima' kaa ack sankshipt naam thaa.
1974 taka sweeden mein karyakari adhikaar kaa prayog raajaa key madhyam seey kiya gayaa thaa. samvaidhaanik sudhaar ney sarkaar kaa ack nayaa saadhan pradaan kiya jisane "nyaayik" sansadiya pranali kii sthaapana kii aur ack cabinet sarkaar banaai joe samvaidhaanik shaktiyon key saath taaj seey praapt naheen thee. usee samay, isane nammatra kii raajneetik shaktiyon seey bhee rajshahi koo chheen liya, jisase mantrimandal koo naam aur vaastav mein desh kaa karyakari adhikaar banaa diyaa.
kartavya.
sarkaar key saadhan key liye aavashyak haye kii pradhaanmantri mantrimandal key ack sadasya koo upa-pradhaanmantri key roop mein niyukt karey, taaki pradhaanmantri key kartavyon kaa paalan kiya jaa sakey yadi pradhaanmantri naheen curr sakata haye. haalaanki, yadi koee upa pradhaan mantri anupasthit haye yaa niyukt naheen kiya gayaa haye, tou mantrimandal mein varishth mantri sarkaar kaa karyavahak pramukh bunn jaataa haye. yadi ack seey adhik mantri kaa karyakal samaan haye, tou sabse badaa pada grahan kartaa haye (vartamaan uttaradhikar kii sarkari rekha key liye "swedish sarkari uttaradhikar rekha" dekhein).
samvaidhaanik roop seey, pradhaanmantri kii sthiti denmark aur norwey mein unake samkakshon kii tulanaa mein adhik majboot haye. 1975 seey, pradhaanmantri "nyaayik" aur "vaastavik" mukhya karyakari donon rahey hain, jinake paas sarkaar key saadhan mein vishesh roop seey shaktiyan aur kartavya hain. dou padosi scandinavian rajshahi mein, samrat nammatra kaa mukhya karyakari hotaa haye, lekin mantriyon kii salah parr kaary karane key liye parampara dwara baadhya hotaa haye. haalaanki, pramukh raajneetik dalon dwara 1971 mein tathaakathit "torekov samjhauta" kiya gayaa, jise sarkaar key saadhan key saath samhitaabaddh kiya gayaa joe 1975 mein prabhaavi huaa, swedish samrat koo sarkari mamalon mein nammatra kii bhoomika seey bhee vanchit curr diyaa, iss prakaar 1917 mein sansadiya sarkaar kii nishchit sthaapana key baad seey vaastavik prathaon koo samhitaabaddh kiya gayaa.
prakriya.
niyukti.
ack nae pradhaanmantri kii niyukti key liye, ricksdag key adhyaksh party netaaon key saath paramarsh karate hain taaki ricksdag koo manjuri key liye prastut kiye jaane vaale ummidwar kaa prastaav rakhaa jaa sakey.
adhyaksh key prastaavit ummidwar koo phir nakaratmak sansad key madhyam seey chunaa jaataa haye. vyavhaar mein, iska matlab haye kii pradhaanmantri ummidwar kii pushti hoe jaati haye yadi 175 mps seey cumm vote 'naheen' hotey hain, chaahe 'haan' maton kii sankhya yaa bahishkaar kii parwah kiye binaa. ise adhikansh ricksdag dwara "sahan" kiye jaane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
ricksdag dwara anumodan key baad, naamit nae pradhaanmantri koo ricksdag koo soochit karna chaahiye kii kaun seey mantri naee sarkaar banaane key liye chune gaye hain. 
sarkaar kaa aupchaarik parivartan, aur iss prakaar nae pradhaan mantri key liye karyakal kii shuruat shaahi mahal mein raajya kii ack parishad mein hoti haye. yeh raajaa kii adhyakshata mein ack sarkari baithak haye, joe vartamaan mein carle xvi gustaf hain. iss baithak key dauran, adhyaksh namankan aur chunaav prakriya kaa vivaran dete hain. raajaa taba ghoshana kartaa haye kii sarkaar mein badalaav hoe gayaa haye, nae pradhaanmantri aur unaki sarkaar kii niyukti koo antim roop diyaa gayaa haye.
tyagpatra dein.
jaba bhee koee pradhaanmantri istifa detaa haye, marr jaataa haye, yaa ricksdag dwara karyalaya seey majboor kiya jaataa haye, tou ricksdag kaa adhyaksh pradhaanmantri (yaa unake upa) seey naee sarkaar key karyalaya mein aaney taka sarkaar koo karyavahak sarkaar key roop mein rakhane key liye kahata haye. 
pradhaanmantri key apavaad key saath, cabinet mantriyon () koo ricksdag kii manjuri kii aavashyakta naheen haye, lekin unhein avishvaas prastaav key matdan seey istifa dene key liye majboor kiya jaa sakata haye. yadi pradhaanmantri koo avishvaas prastaav key kaaran istifa dene key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, tou puuraa mantrimandal gir jaataa haye aur nae pradhaanmantri key chunaav kii prakriya shuru hoe jaati haye. pradhaanmantri chunaav key baad pahale teen maheenon key dauran chhodkar, avishvaas prastaav praapt karane key baad bhee, ricksdag koo bhang curr sakata haye.
suvidhaaen.
karyalaya aur awas.
pradhaanmantri karyalaya sahit sarkari karyalaya kendriya stockholm mein rosenbad mein sthit hain, joe helgandsholman parr ricksdag imarat key paani key paar sthit hain.
1991 mein segger house (yaa "segger palace" jaisa kii ise pahale kahaa jaataa thaa) kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1995 seey yeh pradhaan mantri key niji nivaas key roop mein kaary curr rhaa haye.
harpsund, flane nagarpalika, sodermanland county mein ack jagir ghar, 1953 seey pradhaan mantri key liye ack desh nivaas key roop mein kaary curr rhaa haye. jagir kaa upayog aksar sarkaar, udyog aur sangathanon key beach anaupchaarik sammelanon key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
vetan.
pradhaanmantri sahit cabinet mantriyon key vetan kaa nirnay ricksdag kii 'cabinet mantriyon kii vetan samiti' dwara kiya jaataa haye aur yeh vaarshik sameeksha kaa vishay haye. 1 janwari 2022 seey pradhaanmantri kaa masik vetan 184,000 seik haye.