tesla coil

tesla coil ack vidyut anunaad transformer circuit haye jise 1891 mein aavishkaarak nikola tesla dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. iska upayog uchch-voltage, cumm-vartamaan, uchch-aavritti vaikalpik-vartamaan bijli kaa utpaadan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. tesla ney dou, yaa kabhi-kabhi teen, yugmit anunaad vidyut paripathon seey yukt kaee alag-alag vinyason key saath prayog kiya.
tesla ney inn paripathon kaa upayog vidyut prakaash, phosphorescence, aiks-ray utpaadan, uchch aavritti vaikalpik vartamaan ghatana, electrotherapy aur taaron key binaa vidyut oorjaa key sancharan mein naveen prayogon kaa sanchaalan karane key liye kiya. tesla coil circuit kaa upayog vyaavsaayik roop seey 1920 key dashak taka wireless telegraphy key liye spark-gap radio transmitters mein aur electrotherapy aur violet ray upkaranon jaise chikitsa upkaranon mein kiya jaataa thaa. aaj, unakaa mukhya upayog manoranjan aur shaikshik pradarshan key liye haye, halanki chhote coil kaa upayog abhee bhee uchch-vacuum pranaliyon key liye risaav detector key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
mool roop seey, tesla coil mein anunaad paripath key rook-rook curr uttejana pradaan karane key liye nishchit spark antaral yaa rotary spark antaral kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye; haal hii mein, electronic upkaranon kaa upayog aavashyak switching kaarravaai pradaan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
operation.
tesla coil ack radio aavritti ausilator haye joe cumm dhaaraon parr uchch voltage kaa utpaadan karane key liye ack air-core double-tune anunaad transformer koo chalaata haye. tesla key mool paripath key saath-saath adhikansh aadhunik coil tune kiye gaye transformer mein dolan koo uttejit karane key liye ack sadharan spark gap kaa upayog karate hain. adhik parishkrit design anunaad transformer koo chalaane key liye transister yaa thyrister switch yaa vacuum tube electronic ausilator kaa upayog karate hain.
tesla coil badee coil key liye 50 kilovolt seey laker kaee million volt taka key output voltage kaa utpaadan curr sakate hain. vaikalpik vartamaan utpaadan cumm radio aavritti seema mein hotaa haye, aamtaur parr 50 khjd aur 1 mhjd key beach. halanki kuchh ausilator-sanchaalit coil ack nirantar vaikalpik dhaara utpann karate hain, adhikansh tesla coil mein ack spandit utpaadan hotaa haye; uchch voltage mein radio aavritti vaikalpik dhaara kii daalon kii ack tej string hoti haye.
neeche dikhaae gaye samanya spark-excited tesla coil circuit mein yeye ghatak shamil hainh
anunaadit transformer.
tesla coil circuit mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa vishesh transformer, jise anunaad transformer, ausilation transformer yaa radio-aavritti (aar. aff.) transformer kahaa jaataa haye, assie power circuit mein upayog kiye jaane vaale samanya transformer seey alag tareeke seey kaary kartaa haye. jabaki ack sadharan transformer koo praathamik seey maadhyamik winding taka oorjaa koo kushalata seey "sthanantarit" karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, anunaad transformer koo bhee vidyut oorjaa koo "asthaayi roop seey sangraheet" karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. pratyek winding mein ack capacitance hoti haye aur yeh ack ell. see. circuit (anunaad paripath, tune circuit) key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, joe ack tuning kaante key compan yaantrik oorjaa koo sangraheet karane key tareeke key anuroop, vidyut oorjaa koo dolan kartaa haye. praathamik kundal kundal jisamen bhaari tambe key taar yaa nalikaon key apekshaakrit kuchh modd hotey hain, ack sandharitra sandharitra spark gap "(sg) key madhyam seey judaa hotaa haye. dwiteeyak kundal haye mein praathamik key ander ack khokhale belnakar roop parr kaee modd (saikadon seey hajaaron) maheen taar hotey hain. dwiteeyak ack vaastavik sandharitra seey judaa naheen haye, lekin yeh ack ell. see. paripath key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye, haye kaa preran awara sandharitra key saath pratidhwanit hotaa haye haye, kundal key ghumaavdaar key beach awara parjivi sandharitra kaa yog, aur uchch-voltage terminal seey judey toroidal dhaatu electrode kaa sandharitra. praathamik aur maadhyamik paripath koo tune kiya jaataa haye taaki unaki samaan anunaad aavritti hoe, isaliye way oorjaa kaa adaan-pradaan karate hain, ack yugmit ausilator kii tarah kaary karate hain; pratyek chingari key dauran sangraheet oorjaa praathamik aur maadhyamik key beach teji seey aage-peechhe dolan karati haye.
kundal kaa vishisht design uchch aavrittiyon parr cumm pratirodhi oorjaa nuksan (uchch q kaarak) praapt karane kii aavashyakta seey nirdhaarit hotaa haye, jisake parinamswarup sabse badaa maadhyamik voltage hotaa haih
output circuit key dou roop hoe sakate hainh
operation chakr.
paripath ack teji seey doharaane vaale chakr mein kaam kartaa haye jisamen aapoorti transformer "(tii)" praathamik sandharitra koo charge kartaa haye haye oopar, joe phir spark antaral key madhyam seey ack chingari mein nirvahan kartaa haye, praathamik paripath mein dolan dhaara kii ack sankshipt puls banaata haye joe maadhyamik mein ack uchch dolan voltage koo uttejit kartaa haih
yeh puuraa chakr bahut teji seey hotaa haye, ack millisecond key crum key samay mein dolan samaapt hoe jaate hain. spark gap key paar pratyek chingari kundal key output terminal parr damped signsoidal uchch voltage kii ack puls paida karati haye. pratyek puls agali chingari honey seey pahale hii samaapt hoe jaati haye, isaliye kundal ack nirantar signsoidal voltage naheen, balki nama tarangon kii ack string utpann karati haye. aapoorti transformer seey uchch voltage joe sandharitra koo charge kartaa haye vaha 50 yaa 60 heartz saain tarang haye. iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii chingari kaa antar kaise nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr mukhya dhaara key pratyek aadhe chakr key shikhar parr ack yaa dou chingari hoti hain, isaliye prati sekand sou seey adhik chingari hoti hain. iss prakaar spark antaral parr chingari nirantar dikhaai detee haye, jaisa kii kundal key sheersh seey uchch-voltage dhaaraaen karati hain.
aapoorti transformer "(tii)" maadhyamik winding praathamik tune circuit mein judaa huaa haye. aisaa lugg sakata haye kii transformer aar. aff. current key liye risaav kaa maarg hoga, joe dolanon koo nama curr dega. haalaanki iska badaa preran ise anunaad aavritti parr ack bahut hii uchch pratibadha detaa haye, isaliye yeh dolan dhaara key liye ack khule paripath key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. yadi aapoorti transformer mein aparyaapt short-circuit preran haye, tou radio aavritti chok koo isake maadhyamik mein rakhaa jaataa haye jisase aar. aff. dhaara koo avaruddh kiya jaa sakata haye.
dolan aavritti.
sabse badey output voltage kaa utpaadan karane key liye, praathamik aur maadhyamik tune kiye gaye paripathon koo ack dusare key saath anunaad key liye samaayojit kiya jaataa haye. praathamik aur maadhyamik paripathon kii anunaad aavrittiyaan, sootra _ 1 aur sootra _ 2, pratyek paripath mein preran aur dhaarita dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati hainh
aam taur parr maadhyamik samaayojit naheen hotaa haye, isaliye praathamik paripath koo aamtaur parr praathamik kundal l1 parr ack chalane yogya tapp dwara tune kiya jaataa haye, jaba taka kii yeh maadhyamik key samaan aavritti parr pratidhwanit naheen hotaa haih
iss prakaar praathamik aur maadhyamik key beach anunaad kii sthiti haih
tesla coil kii anunaad aavritti cumm radio aavritti (aar. aff.) seema mein hoti haye, aamtaur parr 50 key. aich. jee. aur 1 aim. aich. aich. key beach. haalaanki, chingari kii aavegpurna prakriti key kaaran way broadband radio shore paida karate hain, aur binaa suraksha key aar. aff. aaee. kaa ack mahatvapurna srot hoe sakata haye, joe paas key radio aur television swaagat mein hastakshep kartaa haye.
output voltage.
ack anunaad transformer mein uchch voltage anunaad dwara utpaadit hotaa haye; output voltage ack sadharan transformer kii tarah, modd anupaat key samanupati naheen hotaa haye. isaki ganana lagbhag oorjaa sanrakshan seey kii jaa sakati haye. chakr kii shuruat mein, jaba chingari shuru hoti haye, tou praathamik paripath sootra _ 6 mein sabhi oorjaa praathamik sandharitra sootra _ 7 mein sangraheet kii jaati haye. yadi sootra _ 8 vaha voltage haye jiss parr chingari kaa antaral toot jaataa haye, joe aamtaur parr aapoorti transformer "t" key peak output voltage key karib hotaa haye, tou yeh oorjaa haye
ring upp" key dauran yeh oorjaa maadhyamik paripath mein sthanantarit hoe jaati haye. haalaanki kuchh chingari aur anya pratirodhon mein garmi key roop mein khou jaate hain, aadhunik coil mein, 85 pratishat seey adhik oorjaa maadhyamik mein samaapt hoti haye. dwiteeyak signsoidal voltage tarang key shikhar (sootra _ 10) parr, dwiteeyak sootra _ 11 mein sabhi oorjaa dwiteeyak kundal key siron key beach capacitance sootra _ 12 mein sangraheet kii jaati haye.
yeh maanate hue kii koee oorjaa haani naheen haye, sootra _ 14. iss sameekaran mein pratisthaapit karna aur saral banaana, shikhar maadhyamik voltage haye
oopar diyaa gayaa doosara sootra anunaad sthiti sootra _ 15 kaa upayog karke pahale sootra seey liya gayaa haye. choonki maadhyamik sandharitra kii tulanaa mein maadhyamik kundal kaa sandharitra bahut chhota haye, isaliye praathamik voltage koo uchch moolya taka badhaaya jaataa haye.
uparokt peak voltage kewal una coils mein praapt kiya jaataa haye jinamen havaa kaa nirvahan naheen hotaa haye; coils mein joe chingari paida karate hain, jaise manoranjan coil, terminal parr peak voltage usa voltage taka seemit hotaa haye jiss parr havaa toot jaati haye aur pravaahakiya hoe jaati haye. jaise-jaise pratyek voltage puls key dauran output voltage badhata haye, yeh usa bindu taka pahunch jaataa haye jahan uchch-voltage terminal key buggle kii havaa aayanit hoti haye aur corona, brush nirvahan aur terminal seey streamer chaap toot jaate hain. yeh taba hotaa haye jaba vidyut kshetra kii shakti havaa kii paraavartak shakti seey adhik hoe jaati haye, lagbhag 30 kevi prati centimeter. choonki vidyut kshetra tej binduon aur kinaaron parr sabse badaa hotaa haye, isaliye uchch-voltage terminal parr inn binduon seey vayu nirvahan shuru hotaa haye. uchch-voltage terminal parr voltage havaa key tootane vaale voltage seey oopar naheen badh sakata haye, kyonki atirikt vidyut charge terminal mein pump kiya jaataa haye joe maadhyamik winding seey havaa mein nickle jaataa haye. khuli havaa mein tesla coil kaa utpaadan voltage havaa key tootane seey kuchh million volt taka seemit haye, lekin uchch voltage insulating tail key dabaav vaale tankon mein dooby hui coil dwara praapt kiya jaa sakata haye.
sheersh bhaar yaa "toroid" electrode.
adhikansh tesla coil designs mein uchch-voltage terminal parr ack chikani golakar yaa toroidal-aakar kaa dhaatu electrode hotaa haye. electrode ack sandharitra kii ack plate key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, doosari plate key roop mein prithvi key saath, dwiteeyak winding key saath tune circuit banaata haye. halanki "toroid" maadhyamik dhaarita koo badhaata haye, joe peak voltage koo cumm kartaa haye, iska mukhya prabhaav yeh haye kii isaki badey vyaas vaali ghumaavdaar satah uchch-voltage terminal parr sambhaavit pravanata (vidyut kshetra) koo cumm curr detee haye; yeh ack corona ring key samaan kaary karati haye, jisase voltage kii seema badh jaati haye jiss parr corona aur brush nirvahan jaise vayu nirvahan hotey hain. samay seey pahale vayu key tootane aur oorjaa haani koo dabaane seey voltage tarang key shikharon parr uchch moolyon kaa nirmaan karane kii anumati detaa haye, jisase havaa key nirvahan key baad lambe, adhik shandar pravaahak banate hain.
yadi sheersh electrode badaa aur paryaapt chikna haye, tou isaki satah parr vidyut kshetra kabhi bhee itna adhik naheen hoe sakata haye kii charam voltage parr bhee havaa tootane kaa kaaran bunn sakey, aur havaa kaa nirvahan naheen hoga. kuchh manoranjan kundaliyon mein ack tej "spark point" hotaa haye joe torrus seey utsarjit honey key liye prakshepit hotaa haye.
prakaar.
tesla coil" shabd kaee uchch-voltage anunaad transformer paripathon parr lagu hotaa haye.
uttejana.
tesla coil circuit koo unake dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale "uttejana" key prakaar key aadhar parr vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye, anunaad transformer key praathamik winding parr dhaara lagu karane key liye kiss prakaar key circuit kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
kundaliyon kii sankhya.
tesla paripath koo iss aadhar parr bhee vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye kii unamen kitane anunaad kundal (prerak) hotey hainh
itihas.
tesla seey pahale vidyut dolan aur anunaad vayu-core transformer paripathon kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa. leiden jaar kaa upayog karke anunaad paripath kaa aavishkaar 1826 mein felix severy, joseph heinry, villium thomson aur oliver lodge dwara kiya gayaa thaa. aur heinry roland ney 1889 mein ack anunaad transformer kaa nirmaan kiya. elihu thomson ney usee samay swatantra roop seey tesla coil circuit kaa aavishkaar kiya jaba tesla ney kiya thaa. tesla ney 25 aprail, 1891 koo apane tesla coil circuit kaa patent karaaya aur pahali baar saarvajanik roop seey 20 maee, 1891 koo apane vyakhyan mein "bahut uchch aavritti kii vaikalpik dhaaraon key saath prayog aur kritrim roshni key tarikon key liye unake anuprayog" mein columbia college, newyork mein american institute off electrical engineers key samaksh iska pradarshan kiya. halanki tesla ney iss avadhi key dauran kaee samaan paripathon kaa patent karaaya, yeh pahala thaa jisamen tesla coil key sabhi tatva shamil theh uchch-voltage praathamik transformer, sandharitra, spark gap, aur vayu core "ausilation transformer".
aadhunik tesla coil.
aadhunik uchch-voltage utsaahi aamtaur parr tesla key kuchh "baad key" 2-coil air-core designs key samaan tesla coil banaate hain. inmein aam taur parr ack praathamik tank paripath, ack shrinkhala ell. see. (preran-kshamata) paripath hotaa haye joe ack uchch-voltage sandharitra, spark gap aur praathamik kundal seey banaa hotaa haye; aur maadhyamik ell. see. paripath, ack shrinkhala-anunaad paripath jisamen maadhyamik kundal key saath ack antim sandharitra yaa "sheersh bhaar" hotaa haye. tesla key adhik unnat (aavardhak) design mein, ack teesari kundal jodee jaati haye. dwiteeyak ell. see. paripath ack kaskar yugmit vayu-core transformer dwiteeyak kundal seey banaa hotaa haye joe ack alag teesari kundal helical anunaad key neeche chalaata haye. aadhunik 2-coil pranali ekal maadhyamik coil kaa upayog karati haye. dwiteeyak key sheersh koo taba ack topload terminal seey jodaa jaataa haye, joe ack sandharitra kii ack 'plate' banaata haye, doosari 'plate' prithvi (yaa 'ground') hoti haye. praathamik ell. see. paripath koo tune kiya jaataa haye taaki yeh maadhyamik ell. see. paripath key samaan aavritti parr pratidhwanit hoe. praathamik aur maadhyamik kundaliyan chumbakiya roop seey jodee jaati hain, jisase ack dohare-tune vaale anunaad vayu-core transformer kaa nirmaan hotaa haye. pahale key tail-insulated tesla coil koo havaa mein nirvahan koo rokane key liye apane uchch-voltage terminals parr badey aur lambe insulator kii aavashyakta hoti thee. baad mein tesla coil apane vidyut kshetron koo badee doori parr failaate hain taaki pahale sthaan parr uchch vidyut tanaav koo rokaa jaa sakey, jisase mukt havaa mein sanchaalan kii anumati milati haye. adhikansh aadhunik tesla coil toroid key aakar key output terminals kaa bhee upayog karate hain. yeye aksar spun dhaatu yaa lacheele aluminium ducting seey banaae jaate hain. toroidal aakar praathamik aur maadhyamik winding seey baahar aur door spark koo nirdeshit karke maadhyamik key sheersh key paas uchch vidyut kshetra koo niyantrit karane mein madad kartaa haye.
tesla coil kaa ack adhik jatil sanskaran, jise tesla dwara "aavardhak" kahaa jaataa haye, ack adhik kaskar yugmit air-core anunaad "chaalak" transformer (yaa "master ausilator") aur ack chhote, doorasth roop seey sthit output coil (jise "atirikt coil" yaa buss anunaadak kahaa jaataa haye) kaa upayog kartaa haye jisamen apekshaakrit chhote coil roop parr badee sankhya mein modd hotey hain. chaalak key dwiteeyak winding kaa nichala hissa jameen seey judaa hotaa haye. vipareet chhor ack insulated conductor key madhyam seey atirikt kundal key neeche seey judaa hotaa haye jise kabhi-kabhi sancharan line kahaa jaataa haye. choonki sancharan line apekshaakrit uchch aar. aff. voltage parr kaam karati haye, isaliye yeh aamtaur parr corona nuksan koo cumm karane key liye 1 "vyaas kii dhaatu nalikaon seey bunny hoti haye. choonki teesari kundal chaalak seey kuchh doori parr sthit haye, isaliye yeh chumbakiya roop seey usase judee naheen haye. isake bajaay aar. aff. oorjaa koo seedhe chaalak key utpaadan seey teesari kundal key neeche jodaa jaataa haye, jisase yeh bahut adhik voltage taka "ring upp" hoe jaati haye. dou-kundal chaalak aur teesare kundal anunaad kaa sanyojan pranali mein ack aur degree kii swatantrata jodata haye, jisase tuning 2-kundal pranali kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik jatil hoe jaati haye. kaee anunaad networkon key liye kshanik pratikriya (jinamen seey tesla aavardhak ack upa-samooh haye) koo haal hii mein hull kiya gayaa haye. abb yeh gyaat haye kii vibhinn prakaar key upayogi tuning "mode" upalabdh hain, aur adhikansh operating mode mein atirikt coil master ausilator kii tulanaa mein alag aavritti parr ring karega.
praathamik switching.
aadhunik transister yaa vacuum tube tesla coil praathamik spark gap kaa upayog naheen karate hain. isake bajaay, transister (oun) yaa vacuum tube (oun) praathamik paripath key liye aar. aff. shakti utpann karane key liye aavashyak switching yaa pravardhan kaary pradaan karate hain. solid-state tesla coil sabse cumm praathamik operating voltage kaa upayog karate hain, aamtaur parr 155 aur 800 volt key beach, aur praathamik pravaah koo badalane key liye transister, mosfet yaa aaee. jee. bee. tii. kii ekal, ardh-pull, yaa poorna-pull vyavastha kaa upayog karke praathamik winding koo chalaate hain. vacuum tube coil aamtaur parr 1500 aur 6000 volt key beach plate voltage key saath kaam karate hain, jabaki adhikansh spark gap coil 6,000 seey 25,000 volt key praathamik voltage key saath kaam karate hain. paaramparik transister tesla coil kaa praathamik winding kewal maadhyamik coil key nichale hisse key aspas hotaa haye. yeh vinyas ack pump anunaad key roop mein maadhyamik key sanchaalan koo darshaata haye. praathamik 'induce' vaikalpik voltage koo maadhyamik key sabse nichale hisse mein parivartit kartaa haye, joe niyamit 'push' pradaan kartaa haye (khel key maidan key swing koo thheek seey samaybaddh dhakka pradaan karane key samaan). pratyek "dhakka" key dauran atirikt oorjaa koo praathamik seey maadhyamik preran aur sheersh-bhaar sandharitra mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye, aur maadhyamik utpaadan voltage nirmaan (jise 'ring-upp' kahaa jaataa haye). ack electronic feedback circuit kaa upayog aamtaur parr praathamik ausilator koo maadhyamik mein badhate anunaad key liye anukuli roop seey samkaalik karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, aur yeh ack uchit sheersh-bhaar kii praarambhik pasand seey parey ekmatra tuning vichaar haye.
ack dohare anunaad thhos-avastha tesla kundal (dee. aar. aiss. tii. see.) mein, thhos-avastha tesla kundal key electronic switching koo ack spark-gap tesla kundal key anunaad praathamik paripath key saath jodaa jaataa haye. anunaad praathamik paripath kundal key praathamik ghumaavdaar key saath shrinkhala mein ack sandharitra koo jodkar banaaya jaataa haye, taaki sanyojan maadhyamik paripath key paas anunaad aavritti key saath ack shrinkhala tank paripath banaata haye. atirikt anunaad paripath key kaaran, ack manual aur ack anukuli tuning samaayojan aavashyak haye. isake alawa, ack interperter kaa upayog aamtaur parr switching brij key shulk chakr koo cumm karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, taaki peak power kshamataon mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey; isi tarah, dwidhruvi junction transister yaa mosfet kii tulanaa mein iss anuprayog mein aaee. jee. bee. tii. adhik lokpriya hain, kyonki unaki behtar power handling visheshataaen hain. ack vartamaan-seemit paripath kaa upayog aamtaur parr adhikatam praathamik tank dhaara (jise aaee. jee. bee. tii. dwara switch kiya jaanaa chaahiye) koo ack surakshit star taka seemit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. ack dee. aar. aiss. tii. see. kaa pradarshan ack madhyam-shakti spark-gap tesla coil key saath tulaniya hoe sakata haye, aur dakshata (jaisa kii spark lambai banaam input shakti dwara maapi jaati haye) ack hii input shakti parr kaam karane vaale spark-gap tesla coil kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik hoe sakati haye.
design key vyaavhaarik pahalu.
uchch voltage utpaadan.
adhik aadhunik design kaa ack badaa tesla kundal aksar bahut uchch shikhar shakti staron parr sanchaalit hotaa haye, kaee megawatt (laakhon vaat, hajaaron horse power key barabar) taka. isaliye ise naa kewal dakshata aur arthavyavastha key liye, balki suraksha key liye bhee saavdhaanipoorvak samaayojit aur sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye. yadi, anuchit tuning key kaaran, terminal key neeche, maadhyamik kundal key saath adhikatam voltage bindu hotaa haye, tou ack nirvahan (chingari) toot sakata haye aur kundal taar, samarthan yaa aas-paas kii vastuon koo nuksan pahuncha sakata haye yaa nasht curr sakata haye.
tesla ney inn aur kaee anya paripath vinyason key saath prayog kiya (sahee dekhein). tesla coil primary winding, spark gap aur tank capacitor shrinkhala mein judey hue hain. pratyek paripath mein, assie aapoorti transformer tank sandharitra koo taba taka charge kartaa haye jaba taka kii iska voltage spark antaral koo todane key liye paryaapt naheen hoe jaataa haye. antaral achaanak aag lugg jaataa haye, jisase aaveshit tank sandharitra praathamik winding mein nirvahan curr sakata haye. ack baar antaral mein aag lagane key baad, donon paripath kaa vidyut vyavhaar samaan hotaa haye. prayogon seey pataa chalaa haye kii naa tou paripath dusare parr koee ullekhaniya pradarshan laabh pradaan kartaa haye.
haalaanki, vishisht paripath mein, spark antaral kii short circuit kriya aapoorti transformer mein uchch aavritti dolan koo 'back upp' karane seey rokti haye. vaikalpik paripath mein, sandharitra key paar dikhaai dene vaale uchch ayam uchch aavritti dolan bhee aapoorti transformer key winding parr lagu kiye jaate hain. yeh modd key beach corona nirvahan koo prerit curr sakata haye joe kamjor hoe jaataa haye aur antatah transformer key insulation koo nasht curr detaa haye. anubhavi tesla coil builder lagbhag vishesh roop seey sheersh paripath kaa upayog karate hain, aksar aapoorti transformer aur spark gap key beach cumm paas filter (pratirodhak aur sandharitra (aar. see.) network) key saath ise badhaate hain taaki aapoorti transformer kii raksha mein madad mill sakey. yeh vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna haye jaba najuk uchch-voltage winding key saath transformer kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii neon saain transformer (nsts). chaahe kissy bhee vinyas kaa upayog kiya gayaa hoe, aich. vee. transformer ack prakaar kaa honah chaahiye joe aantarik short-circuit preran key madhyam seey apane maadhyamik pravaah koo swayam-seemit kartaa haye. ack samanya (cumm short-circuit preran) uchch-voltage transformer koo dhaara koo seemit karane key liye ack baahari seema (kabhi-kabhi ballast kahaa jaataa haye) kaa upayog karna chaahiye. aine. aiss. tii. koo uchch short-circuit preran key liye design kiya gayaa haye taaki unake short circuit current koo ack surakshit star taka seemit kiya jaa sakey.
tuning.
praathamik kundal kii anunaad aavritti koo maadhyamik key anuroop kiya jaataa haye, cumm-shakti dolanon kaa upayog karke, phir shakti koo badhaate hue (aur yadi aavashyak hoe tou punah tune karate hue) jaba taka kii pranali adhikatam shakti parr thheek seey kaam naheen karati haye. tuning karate samay, ack chhota saa prakshepan (jise "breakout bump" kahaa jaataa haye) aksar sheersh terminal mein jodaa jaataa haye taaki aspas kii havaa mein corona aur spark discharge (kabhi-kabhi streamers kahaa jaataa haye) koo uttejit kiya jaa sakey. tuning koo taba samaayojit kiya jaa sakata haye taaki diye gaye shakti star parr sabse lambe pravaahakon koo praapt kiya jaa sakey, joe praathamik aur maadhyamik kundal key beach aavritti milan key anuroop hoe. dharakon dwara sandharaniya "loading" poorna shakti key tahat kaam karane vaale tesla coil kii anunaad aavritti koo cumm karane kii pravritti rakhta haye. ack toroidal topload koo aksar anya aakaron kii tulanaa mein pasand kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii ack golaa. ack pramukh vyaas vaalaa toroid joe maadhyamik vyaas seey bahut badaa haye, topload parr vidyut kshetra koo behtar aakar pradaan kartaa haye. yeh samaan vyaas key gole kii tulanaa mein dwiteeyak ghumaavdaar (hanikarak pravaah praharon seey) kii behtar suraksha pradaan kartaa haye. aur, ack toroid topload capacitance banaam spark breakout voltage key kaafee swatantra niyantran kii anumati detaa haye. toroid kii dhaarita mukhya roop seey isake pramukh vyaas kaa ack kaary haye, jabaki spark breakout voltage mukhya roop seey isake chhote vyaas kaa ack kaary haye. grid dip ausilator (jee. dee. oh.) kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi praarambhik tuning aur design mein sahaayata karane mein madad karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. maadhyamik kii anunaad aavritti koo nirdhaarit karna mushkil hoe sakata haye sivaay jee. dee. oh. yaa anya prayogaatmak vidhi kaa upayog karane key, jabaki praathamik key bhautik guna adhik nikatata seey aar. aff. tank design key ekmusht anumaanon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. iss yojana mein maadhyamik koo kuchh hudd taka manmaane dhang seey anya safal designs kii nakal mein banaaya gayaa haye, yaa poori tarah seey haath parr aapoorti key saath, isaki anunaad aavritti koo maapa jaataa haye aur praathamik koo soot karane key liye design kiya jaataa haye.
vayu nirvahan.
coil mein joe vayu nirvahan kaa utpaadan karate hain, jaise kii manoranjan key liye nirmit, maadhyamik aur toroid seey vidyut oorjaa koo vidyut charge, garmi, prakaash aur dhwani key roop mein aspas kii havaa mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye. yeh prakriya sandharitra koo charge karane yaa nirvahan karane key samaan haye, sivaay isake kii ack tesla coil dc key bajaay assie kaa upayog kartaa haye. sandharitra key bheetar aaveshon koo sthanantarit karane seey utpann honey vaali dhaara koo visthaapan dhaara kahaa jaataa haye. tesla coil nirvahan visthaapan dhaaraon key parinamswarup banate hain kyonki vidyut avesh kii daalen havaa key bheetar uchch-voltage toroid aur aas-paas key kshetron (jise antariksh avesh kshetra kahaa jaataa haye) key beach teji seey sthanantarit hoe jaati hain. halanki toroid key aspas key antariksh avesh kshetra adrishya hain, way tesla coil nirvahan key roop aur sthaan mein ack gahari bhoomika nibhaate hain.
jaba spark gap aag lagaata haye, tou charge capacitor praathamik winding mein nirvahan kartaa haye, jisase praathamik circuit dolan kartaa haye. dolan karane vaalaa praathamik pravaah ack dolan karane vaalaa chumbakiya kshetra banaata haye joe dwiteeyak winding mein jodata haye, oorjaa koo transformer key dwiteeyak paksh mein sthanantarit kartaa haye aur ise toroid capacitance key saath jameen parr dolan karane kaa kaaran banata haye. oorjaa hastaantaran kaee chakron mein hotaa haye, jaba taka kii adhikansh oorjaa joe mool roop seey praathamik paksh mein thee, maadhyamik paksh mein sthanantarit naheen hoe jaati haye. winding key beach chumbakiya yugman jitna adhik hoga, oorjaa hastaantaran koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak samay utanaa hii cumm hoga. jaise-jaise dolan karane vaale dwiteeyak paripath key bheetar oorjaa banati haye, toroid key aar. aff. voltage kaa ayam teji seey badhata haye, aur toroid key aspas kii havaa paraavartak tootane seey gujarna shuru hoe jaati haye, jisase ack corona nirvahan banata haye.
jaise-jaise dwiteeyak kundal kii oorjaa (aur utpaadan voltage) badhati rahati haye, visthaapan dhaara kii badee daalen aage aayanit hoti hain aur praarambhik tootane key bindu parr havaa koo germ karati hain. yeh germ plasma kii ack bahut hii vidyut pravaahakiya "jarh" banaata haye, jise ack netaa kahaa jaataa haye, joe toroid seey baahar kii or prakshepit hotaa haye. netaa key bheetar kaa plasma corona sraav kii tulanaa mein kaafee germ hotaa haye, aur kaafee adhik pravaahakiya hotaa haye. vaastav mein, isake guna ack vidyut chaap key samaan hain. netaa hajaaron patale, thhande, baal jaise nirvahan (jinhen streamers kahaa jaataa haye) mein ghatata haye aur shaakhaon mein failata haye. adhik chamakdaar netaaon key siron parr dhaaraaen ack neeli 'dhundh' kii tarah dikhati hain. pravaahak netaaon aur toroid key beach nikatvarti antariksh avesh kshetron mein prabhaar sthanantarit karate hain. anginat pravaahakon seey visthaapan dhaaraaen netaa mein feed karati hain, jisase ise germ aur vidyut pravaahakiya rakhane mein madad milati haye.
sparking tesla coil kii praathamik break darr anunaad-sheersh bhaar assembly kii anunaad aavritti kii tulanaa mein dheemi haye. jaba switch bund hoe jaataa haye, tou oorjaa koo praathamik ell. see. paripath seey anunaad mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye, jahaan voltage cumm samay mein bijli key nirvahan mein samaapt hotaa haye. ack spark gap tesla coil mein, praathamik-seey-maadhyamik oorjaa hastaantaran prakriya input line voltage kii aavritti key aadhar parr prati sekand 50-500 baar kii vishisht spand darr parr dohrati haye. inn daron parr, pahale seey gathit agrani chainalon koo daalon key beach poori tarah seey thandaa honey kaa mauka naheen milata haye. isaliye, lagaatar daalon parr, nae nirvahan unake poorvavartiyon dwara chhode gaye germ maargon parr nirmaan curr sakate hain. yeh ack puls seey doosari puls taka leader kii vriddhi kaa kaaran banata haye, jisase pratyek kramik puls parr poore nirvahan koo badhaaya jaataa haye. dohrao vaali spandana nirvahan koo taba taka badhaane kaa kaaran banati haye jaba taka kii pratyek spand key dauran tesla kundal seey upalabdh ausat oorjaa nirvahan mein khoye jaane vaale ausat oorjaa (jyaadaatar garmi key roop mein) koo santulit naheen karati haye. iss bindu parr, gatishil santulan taka pahunch jaataa haye, aur nirvahan tesla coil key utpaadan shakti star key liye apani adhikatam lambai taka pahunch jaate hain. badhate uchch-voltage radio aavritti lifafe aur doharaae jaane vaale spand kaa anootha sanyojan lambe, shakha nirvahan banaane key liye aadarsh roop seey upayukt prateet hotaa haye joe anyatha akele utpaadan voltage vichaaron dwara apekshit honey kii tulanaa mein kaafee lambe hotey hain. uchch-voltage, cumm-oorjaa nirvahan philamentary bahu-shakha nirvahan banaate hain joe baingani-neele rung key hotey hain. uchch-voltage, uchch-oorjaa nirvahan cumm shaakhaon key saath motaa nirvahan banaate hain, halke aur chamakdaar hotey hain, lagbhag safed hotey hain, aur aayaneekaran mein vriddhi key kaaran cumm-oorjaa nirvahan kii tulanaa mein bahut lambe hotey hain. kshetra mein ozon aur nitrogen oxide kii ack majboot gandh aaegi. adhikatam nirvahan lambai key liye mahatvapurna kaarak voltage, oorjaa aur cumm seey madhyam aardrata kii sthir havaa prateet hoti haye. spandit nimn-aavritti aar. aff. nirvahan kii shuruat aur vikas key baare mein tulanaatmak roop seey kuchh vaigyaanik adhyayan hain, isaliye tesla coil vayu nirvahan key kuchh pahaluon koo dee. see., shakti-aavritti assie, aich. vee. aaveg aur bijli nirvahan kii tulanaa mein achchi tarah seey samajha naheen jaataa haye.
anuprayog.
aaj, halanki chhote tesla coil kaa upayog vaigyaanik uchch-vacuum pranaliyon mein risaav detector key roop mein aur chaap welder mein ignitor key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, unakaa mukhya upayog manoranjan aur shaikshik pradarshan haye.
shiksha aur manoranjan.
tesla coil koo vigyaan sangrahalayon aur electronics melon mein aakarshan key roop mein pradarshit kiya jaataa haye, aur schools aur colleges mein vigyaan kakshaon mein uchch aavritti bijli key siddhanton koo pradarshit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye.
choonki way ack shaukiya key liye banaane key liye paryaapt saral hain, isaliye tesla coil ack lokpriya chhaatr vigyaan mella pariyojana haye, aur shaukinon key ack badey vishvavyaapi samudaay dwara ghar mein banaae jaate hain. tesla coil key nirmaataon koo ack shauk key roop mein "coiler" kahaa jaataa haye. way "coiling" sammelanon mein bhaag lete hain jahan way apane ghar mein baney tesla coil aur anya uchch-voltage upkaranon koo pradarshit karate hain. cumm-shakti vaale tesla coil kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi kirlian photography key liye uchch-voltage srot key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye.
vartamaan duniya kii sabse badee tesla coil 130,000-vaat kii ikai haye jise gregg leh aur erich or dwara banaaya gayaa haye, joe alaan gibbs key swaamitva vaali "electrum" naamak ack moorti kaa hissa haye aur vartamaan mein newzealand key uckland key paas kakanui bindu parr ack niji murtikala park mein rahata haye. sid cling dwara design aur nirmit ack aur bahut badee tesla coil, harr saal kochela, california mein kochela ghaati sangeet aur kalaa mahotsav mein dikhaai jaati haye.
tesla coil kaa upayog pranali key prabhaavi "break rait" (i.) koo sanshodhit karke sangeet sahit dhwaniyaan utpann karane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.ee., middy detta aur ack niyantran ikai key madhyam seey uchch shakti aar. aff. visfot kii darr aur avadhi. vaastavik middy detta kii vyakhya ack microcontroller dwara kii jaati haye joe middy detta koo ack pwm output mein parivartit kartaa haye jise fiber optic interfaces key madhyam seey tesla coil mein bheja jaa sakata haye.ilinois arbana-shampen vishvavidyalaya mein engineering open house (eoh) key dauran tesla coil kaa upayog karate hue ack vyaapak outdoor sangeet karyakram kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa haye. icelandic kalakar beaurk ney apane geet "thunderbolt" mein ack tesla coil kaa upayog geet mein mukhya vaadya key roop mein kiya. sangeet samooh arctack sangeet bajaane key liye modulated tesla coil aur chain-link soot mein ack aadami kaa upayog kartaa haye.
vacuum system risaav detector.
uchch-vacuum pranaliyon key saath kaam karane vaale vaigyaanik ack chhote seey haath seey pakade jaane vaale tesla coil dwara utpaadit uchch-voltage nirvahan kaa upayog karke upkaran mein chhote pinn chhed (vishesh roop seey kaanch key bartan kaa ack nayaa udaaya huaa tukada) kii upasthiti key liye pareekshan karate hain. jaba pranali koo khaali kiya jaataa haye tou kundal key uchch-voltage electrode koo upkaran key baahar seey khela jaataa haye. cumm dabaav parr, havaa adhik aasaani seey aayanit hoti haye aur iss prakaar vayumandaliya dabaav vaali havaa kii tulanaa mein behtar bijli kaa sanchaalan karati haye. isaliye, nirvahan isake turant neeche kissy bhee pinn chhed key madhyam seey yatra kartaa haye, khaali kiye gaye sthaan key ander ack corona nirvahan kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe chhed koo rotion kartaa haye, joe una binduon koo ingit kartaa haye jinhen ack prayog mein upayog karane seey pahale anil yaa reblon karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
teslaforasis.
2016 mein, chawal vishvavidyalaya key vaigyaanikon ney ack tesla kundal key kshetra kaa upayog chhote carbon nanotube koo ack paripath mein door seey sanrekhit karane key liye kiya, ack prakriya jise unhone "teslaforasis" kahaa.
swaasthya sambandhi samasyaaen.
tesla coil key output terminal seey uchch-voltage radio aavritti (aar. aff.) nirvahan ack advitiya khatra paida kartaa haye joe anya uchch-voltage upkaran mein naheen paaya jaataa haih jaba way shareer seey gujarate hain tou way aksar dardanaak sansani aur maanspeshiyon key sankuchan kaa kaaran naheen banate hain. tantrika tantra 10-20 kilohertz seey adhik aavrittiyon vaali dhaaraon key prati asamvedansheel haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii iska kaaran yeh haye kii ack nishchit nyuntam sankhya mein ayanon koo ack tantrika koshika kii jhilli mein lagaae gaye voltage dwara sanchaalit kiya jaanaa chaahiye taaki tantrika koshika koo vidhruveekrit karane aur ack aaveg koo sanchaarit karane key liye trigger kiya jaa sakey. radio aavrittiyon parr, vaikalpik voltage key ulatane seey pahale jhilli koo paar karane key liye paryaapt ayanon key liye aadhe chakr key dauran aparyaapt samay hotaa haye. khatra yeh haye kii choonki koee dard mahsoos naheen kiya jaataa haye, isaliye prayogkarta aksar dhaaron koo haanirahit maanate hain. chhote tesla coil kaa pradarshan karane vaale shikshak aur shaukeen aksar uchch-voltage terminal koo chhookar yaa streamer chaap koo apane shareer seey gujarane kii anumati dekar apane darshakon koo prabhaavit karate hain.
yadi uchch-voltage terminal seey chaap nangi twacha parr hamla karate hain, tou way gahare jaley hue jalane kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain jise "aar. aff. burns" kahaa jaataa haye. chaap koo haath mein rakhe dhaatu key tukade yaa ungli parr ack thimbal koo maarne kii anumati dekar aksar isase bachaa jaataa haye. jalane seey bachane key liye dhaara dhaatu seey vyakti key haath mein ack vistrit satah kshetra key madhyam seey gujarati haye. aksar koee sansani mahsoos naheen hoti haye, yaa sirf ack garmajoshi yaa jhunjhuni hoti haye.
haalaanki iska matlab yeh naheen haye kii dhaara haanirahit haye. ack chhoti tesla coil bhee hriday koo rokane key liye aavashyak vidyut oorjaa kaa kaee gunaa utpaadan karati haye, yadi aavritti ventricular fibrillation kaa kaaran banane key liye paryaapt cumm hoti haye. kundal key ack mamuli galat samaayojan key parinamswarup current lugg sakata haye. isake alawa, aar. aff. dhaara ootakon koo germ karati haye jisase yeh gujarati haye. electrode dwara seedhe twacha parr lagu kiye gaye saavdhaanipoorvak niyantrit tesla coil dhaaraon kaa upayog 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein lambi lahar "diethermy" key chikitsa kshetra mein shareer key gahare ootak koo germ karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. taap kii matra vartamaan ghanatva parr nirbhar karati haye, joe tesla kundal key vidyut utpaadan aur dhaara key maarg key cross-sectional kshetra parr nirbhar karati haye joe shareer key madhyam seey jameen parr jaati haye. vishesh roop seey yadi yeh rakt vaahikaon yaa jodon jaisi sankeern sanrachanaon seey gujarta haye tou yeh sthaaniya ootak key tapman koo atitapt star taka badhaa sakata haye, aantarik angon koo "khaana pakaane" yaa anya choton kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. 0. 1-1 aim. aich. jee. kii tesla coil aavritti seema mein shareer mein aar. aff. dhaara key liye antarrashtriya aaee. see. aine. aar. pee. suraksha maanak 0.20 aim. aeye. prati varg centimeter kaa adhikatam vartamaan ghanatva aur angon mein 4 doubleu/kigra key ootak mein adhikatam shakti avashoshan darr (saar) aur shareer parr 0.8 doubleu/kigra ausat nirdisht karate hain. cumm shakti vaale tesla coil bhee inn seemaon koo paar curr sakate hain, aur aam taur parr usa seema koo nirdhaarit karna asambhav haye jahan shaaririk chot shuru hoti haye. uchch shakti (> 1000 vaat) tesla coil seey chaap seey takaraane seey ghaatak honey kii sambhavana haye.
iss abhyaas kaa ack aur kathit khatra yeh haye kii uchch-voltage terminal seey chaap aksar kundal key praathamik ghumaavdaar hisse parr hamla karate hain. yeh kshanik roop seey aapoorti transformer seey ghaatak 50/60 hz praathamik dhaara key liye output terminal taka pahunchane key liye ack pravaahakiya maarg banaata haye. yadi koee vyakti usa samay output terminal seey judaa huaa haye, yaa tou usey chhookar yaa terminal seey chapon koo vyakti key shareer parr hamla karane kii anumati dekar, tou uchch praathamik dhaara pravaahakiya aayanit vayu maarg seey hocker gujar sakati haye, shareer seey jameen taka, jisase current lugg sakata haye.
twacha-prabhaav mithak.
tesla coil shaukinon key beach bijli key jhatake kii anupasthiti key liye ack galat vyakhya yeh haye kii uchch aavritti dhaaraaen shareer key madhyam seey satah key karib yatra karati hain, aur iss prakaar ack vidyut chumbakiya ghatana key kaaran mahatvapurna angon yaa nason mein pravesh naheen karati hain, jise "twacha prabhaav" kahaa jaataa haye.
yeh siddhant galat haye. aar. aff. dhaara twacha prabhaav key kaaran chalakon kii satah parr bahati haye, lekin yeh jiss gaharaai taka pravesh karati haye, jise "twacha kii gaharaai" kahaa jaataa haye, vaha samagri kii pratirodhakta aur pargamyata key saath-saath aavritti parr bhee nirbhar karati haye. halanki twacha prabhaav tesla coil aavrittiyon kii dhaaraon koo dhaatu chalakon mein ack millimeter key baahari ansh taka seemit kartaa haye, shareer key ootak mein dhaara kii twacha kii gaharaai isaki uchch pratirodhakta key kaaran bahut gahari hoti haye. maanav ootakon mein tesla aavritti (0.1-1 aim. aich. jaid.) kii dhaaraon key pravesh kii gaharaai lagbhag 24 seey 72 centimeter (9 seey 28 inch) haye. choonki sabse gahare ootak bhee satah key karib hotey hain, isaliye twacha prabhaav kaa shareer key madhyam seey dhaara key maarg parr bahut cumm prabhaav padata haye; yeh nyuntam vidyut pratibadha kaa maarg jameen parr leey jaataa haye, aur aasaani seey shareer key mool seey gujar sakata haye. lambi lahar diethermy naamak chikitsa chikitsa mein, tesla aavrittiyon key saavdhaanipoorvak niyantrit aar. aff. dhaara kaa upayog dashakon taka ootikaa koo germ karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen fefadon jaise aantarik angon koo germ karna shamil thaa. aadhunik shortwave diethermy masheenen 27 megahertz kii uchch aavritti kaa upayog karati hain, jisamen twacha kii gaharaai tadnusar cumm hogi, phir bhee yeye aavrittiyaan abhee bhee shareer key gahare ootakon mein pravesh karane mein saksham hain.

