
kalbazar

kalbazar (Калуссар, Калуссар) azerbaijan key kalbazar jile kaa ack shahar aur rajdhani haye. tartar nadee ghaati parr sthit, yeh rajdhani baaku seey door haye.
2 aprail 1993 koo pahale nagorno-karabakh yuddh key dauran armenian balon dwara kabja kiye jaane seey pahale shahar kii aabaadi 7,246 thee, jisake parinamswarup shahar kii sabhi aabaadi koo nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad shahar koo jaatiya armenian logon dwara phir seey basaaya gayaa thaa.
shahar, aspas key jile key saath, 25 navambar 2020 koo sangharsh viram samjhaute key anusaar azerbaijan koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane 2020 key nagorno-karabakh yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa thaa.
vyutpatti.
shahar key naam kii utpatti key baare mein kaee siddhant hain. ack sanskaran key anusaar, shahar koo mool roop seey "kevalikar" kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye "nadiyon key oopari bhaagon mein kilaa" ("kewal"-"nadee key oopari bhaag", "chair"/"jaar"-"kilaa") puraane turkey mein. ack anya sanskaran key anusaar, shahar kaa naam farsi shabd "kewal" ("gufa") aur turkey shabd "jair" ("chattan, ghaati") key sanyojan seey aaya haye aur iska arth haye "gufaaon key saath ghaati". iss vyutpatti koo iss tathya seey samajhaaya gayaa haye kii tartar nadee ghaati key saath kaee kritrim gufaayen hain, jahan shahar sthit haye. ack anya sanskaran mein prastaav kiya gayaa haye kii yeh naam turkey shabdon "kewal" ("nadee kaa muhana") aur "jaar" ("ghaati, ghaati") seey aaya haye, aur yeh kii basti koo mool roop seey "keblazar" kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin samay key saath naam kathit roop seey "kalbazar" mein badal gayaa.
armenian sroton key anusaar, kalbazar naam "karvachar"/"karvachar" () kaa ack sanshodhit roop haye. armenian naam kii lokpriya roop seey vyakhya "chattanon koo bechane key liye ack sthaan" key roop mein kii jaati haye, jaise kii "curr"-"chattan" aur "wachar"-"bikri, bikri". anya sambhaavit vyutpattiyon mein iss mamle mein "kaar" kaa arth "kilaa" yaa upsarg maanaa jaataa haye jiska arth purvi shaharon key paas kuchh pracheen shaharon key naamon mein paaya jaane vaalaa basti haye.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
pracheen kaal mein, vaha kshetra jahan aadhunik kalbazar sthit haye, armenia key raajya key bheetar artsakh praant key zaar key county ("gawar") kaa hissa thaa. 9veen seey 16veen shatabdi taka, yeh khachen kii armenian riyasat kaa hissa thaa aur isake patan key baad, karabakh key paanch melickdams mein seey ack, jarbard kaa armenian melickdom thaa. soviyat puraatatvavid aur coccus evagenia key vidwan dwara 1924 mein puraataatvik sakshya madhya yug key dauran iss kshetra mein ack armenian basti key astitva kii pushti karate hain.
15veen shatabdi mein armeniyai sroton dwara iss basti kaa ullekh "karavachar" (17veen shatabdi aur baad mein armeniyai sroton dwara ise "karvachar" kahaa jaataa haye) key gaanv key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. iska ullekh pahali baar 1402 kii ack armenian pandulipi key colophone mein kiya gayaa haih 
armenian itihaaskaar sumwell carapetian key anusaar, isaki aabaadi mein sambhavatah 1730 key dashak taka armenian shamil they. 18veen shatabdi key madhya mein, kalbazar koo phir seey nae gathit karabakh khaanate key ack hisse key roop mein khachen praant mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein, iss kshetra mein kurdon dwara basaaya gayaa thaa, aur basti kaa naam "curr (aeye) vachar" seey "kyarvajar" yaa "kyalbazar" taka vikrit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss kshetra kii kurd lock kathaaen, joe pchelina dwara darj kii gaee hain, iss kshetra mein kurdon key aagaman aur baad mein aitihaasik armenian aabaadi key visthaapan kii baat karati hain.
1930 mein, ack kshetra key saath kalbazar kshetra kaa gathan azerbaijan ssr key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jiska prashaasnik kendra kalbazar shahar thaa, jise 1980 mein ack shahar kaa darja milaa thaa.
laal kurdistan.
yeh shahar 7 julaai 1923 seey 23 julaai 1930 taka azerbaijani aiss. aiss. aar. key kurdistansky uezad (jise baad mein kurdistan okrag kahaa gayaa) kaa hissa thaa. isaki kurd aabaadi key liye, ise "kevan bajar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
kalbazar kii ladaai.
shahar koo 2 aprail 1993 koo kalbazar kii ladaai key dauran armeniyai balon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe pahale nagorno-karabakh yuddh key anta key karib thaa aur isake sabhi azerbaijani nivaasiyon koo majburan baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nagrikon ney bataaya kii unhein burf seey dhake pahaadon seey bhaagne key liye majboor kiya jaa rhaa haye, jisake parinamswarup saikadon loga marr gaye.
manvadhikar nigrani key nishkarshon ney nishkarsh nikala kii kalbazar key dauran aakramak armeniyai balon ney yuddh key niyamon kaa kaee ullanghan kiya, jisamen nagrik aabaadi kaa jabaran palayan, andhadhundh golibari aur bandhak banaana shamil haye. aprail 1993 mein, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney prastaav 822 apanaaya jisamen kalbazar shahar sahit kalbazar jile seey sabhi kabje vaale balon kii vaapsee kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa.
armenian vyavasaay.
yuddh key baad, shahar aur aspas key kshetra koo artsakh key alag ganarajya mein avashoshit curr liya gayaa aur isake shahumyan praant kaa kendra bunn gayaa aur iska naam badalkar () curr diyaa gayaa. 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein, shahar koo dheere-dheere shahumyan aur gulistan key purvi kshetron key jaatiya armeniyai logon dwara phir seey basaaya gayaa thaa; way pahale nagorno-karabakh yuddh key dauran bhaag gaye they, jaba unhein azerbaijani balon dwara jabaran nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur uparokt bastiyon koo azerbaijan dwara niyantran mein leey liya gayaa thaa.
isake baad buniyaadi dhaanche kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa aur shahar mein bijli aur ise armenia seey jodane vaalaa ack paas kaa rajmarg thaa. 2018 mein, shahar key school mein 177 schooly bachche they.
ack oh. aiss. see. tathya-khoj mission ney 2005 mein kshetra mein niptan gatividhi kaa nireekshan karane aur oh. aiss. see. minsk samooh key saha-adhyakshon koo apane nishkarshon kii report karane key liye kabje vaale kshetron kaa daura kiya. aff. aff. aim. key aankadon key anusaar, usa samay kalbazar jile mein armeniyai basane vaalon kii sankhya lagbhag 1,500 thee, jinamen seey lagbhag 450-500 kalbazar mein rahate they. aff. aff. aim. ney bataaya kii "awas kii sthitiyaan buniyaadi theen aur khandharon key 20 seey 30 pratishat seey adhik kaa punarnirmaan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aamtaur parr kachche aur asthaayi tareeke seey. kuchh binaa kaanch kii khidakiyon key they aur kewal ack chhote seey lakadi seey jalane vaale choolhe seey germ kiye jaate they. 2013 key sthaaniya anumaanon key anusaar, jise itihaaskaar aur raajneetik vaigyaanik laurence brors prashansaniya maanate hain, usa samay shahar mein lagbhag 700 nivasi they, jabaki badey, naam vaale jile mein kull 3,000 nivasi they.
2014 seey 2020 taka, shahar ney pico nadee, california key saath ack mitrata shahar key roop mein sambandh banaae rakhe.
azerbaijani niyantran parr lautein.
2020 key nagorno-karabakh yuddh koo samaapt karane vaale ack samjhaute key hisse key roop mein, shahar aur usake aspas key jile koo shuru mein 15 navambar 2020 taka azerbaijani niyantran mein vaapas kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin baad mein iss samay seema koo 25 navambar 2020 taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
2020 key nagorno-karabakh yuddh key anta key baad, armeniyai sashastr balon aur nagrikon ney 11 navambar 2020 koo kalbazar kshetra koo chhodana shuru curr diyaa, 15 navambar 2020 koo shahar koo azerbaijani niyantran koo saunpane kii taiyari mein. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii kuchh nivasi apane gharon, schools aur jangalon koo jalaa rahey they aur hastaantaran seey pahale falon key pedon koo kaat rahey they aur bijli kii taaron koo giraa rahey they. azerbaijani niyantran mein lautane seey pahale key dinon mein, kshetra mein jaane vaali sadak parr bhaari yatayat thaa kyonki nivasi jaane key liye daude they, jabaki anya armeniyai loga seema bund honey seey pahale ack aakhiri baar paas key 9 veen shatabdi key dadivenk mathh mein jaane key liye daude they.
donetella rovera key anusaar, amnesty international key varishth sankat salaahkaar, jinhone azerbaijan key niyantran mein lautane key turant baad kalbazar kii yatra kii, "27 varshon key kabje key dauran sub kuchh luutaa gayaa thaa-naa tou ack darwaja, naa hii ack khidki, naa hii ack chhat tyle azarbaijaaniyon key gharon mein bachee thee jinhen 1993 mein bhagna padaa thaa. unhone kalbazar key kabristan mein azarbaijaaniyon kii kabron koo todate hue dekhane kii bhee soochana dee jinhen 1993 key armenian kabje seey pahale yahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa. kuchh kabron koo taaja roop seey toda diyaa gayaa thaa, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii armeniyai logon ney 27 saal key kabje key baad pichhale saptah kshetra chhod diyaa thaa.
16 agast 2021 koo, azerbaijani key rashtrapati, ilham aliyev ney shahar kaa daura kiya aur shahar mein azerbaijan kaa jhanda faharaaya. usee varsh sitambar mein, kalbazar mein sainya abhiyojak key karyalaya kii imarat key saath-saath ack bekari bhee kholi gaee thee. 26 juuna 2022 koo kalbazar mein stisu khanij jall sanyantra kii neenv rakhee gaee thee.
aitihaasik dharohar sthal.
shahar mein aur usake aspas key aitihaasik viraasat sthalon mein ack petroglyphe, ack madhyayugeen tail mill, 916 seey ack khachar aur 13veen aur 17veen shatabdi key beach key makbare shamil hain.