aashirvaad kaa ack gillas

aeye glass off blaces barbara pima kaa ack upanyaas haye, joe pahali baar 1958 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh ack sampann vivaahit jode key badhate algaav aur usa saadhan seey sambandhit haye jisake dwara sadbhaav bahaal kiya jaataa haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
kendriya charitra aur kathavachak, willmate forcith, ack sivil sevak, rodney kii taintis varsheeya patni haye, joe aramdayak lekin niyamit jeevan key saath haye. usey kaam karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye aur vaha avkash kaa jeevan vyateet karati haye. jaba vaha dopahar kaa bhojan yaa kharidari naheen karati haye tou vaha apana samay kuchh hudd taka badtamiji seey bitaati haye, kabhi-kabhaar "achche kaam" karati haye, vishesh roop seey sibil kii prerana seey, usaki thodi sanaki achchi-see saas, jiska ghar manmana aur rodney saajha karati haye. vaha apane church, sent luke key samajik jeevan mein aakarshit hoe jaati haye, aur dou anya paatron key jeevan mein achche key liye ack badalaav laati haye. cleptomaniac wilf besson koo sarkari mantralaya seey istifa denaa padata haye jahan rodney kaam karati haye aur vaha paadari ghar mein ghar kii rakhwali karane key liye wilf kii vyavastha karati haye. vaha mairi, ack 'mausi' upaasak koo bhee samarthan detee haye, joe apani maan kii mrityu key baad ack convent mein ack pareekshan avadhi key liye rahane jaati haye, lekin baad mein sunder curate seey shaadi curr letee haye.
ack church seva key baad, willmate apane karibi dost rovena key aakarshak lekin achche bhaai, piers longrij key saath nae sire seey parichit hoe jaati haye. vaha aur sibil purtagaali mein usaki shaam kii kakshaon mein jaate hain. willmate mein ghaaton mein ack romantic ruchi vikasit hoti haye, aur vaha yeh vishvaas karane lagata haye kii vaha uska gupt prashansak haye. willmate yeh mahsoos karane mein whiffle rahati haye kii piers samlaingik haye, jaba taka kii vaha ack nimn-varg key yuvak key saath usake rishte key baare mein naheen jaanati, joe ack lessester uchchaaran key saath haye. lekin keath baad mein upayogi hoe jaati haye, jisase usey furniture chunane mein madad milati haye aur rodney koo sibil key punarvivah key baad rahane key liye kaheen nayaa dhoondhana padata haye. rodney sweekaar kartaa haye kii usane ack sahakarmi, vivekpurna saathi koo, kuchh avsaron parr raat key khaane key liye baahar leey jaaya haye, lekin isase jyada kuchh naheen thaa. yeh kadam rodney aur willmate koo ack saath ack saath laataa haye, saath hii kuchh anya paatron key liye pareshaniyon kaa samadhan bhee hotaa haye.
prakaashan itihas aur swaagat.
"aeye glass off blaces" pima kaa paanchvaan upanyaas thaa aur 1958 mein jonathan cape dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. upanyaas key liye pima kaa kaary sheershak "dha paadari ghar" thaa. pustak koo pima key pichhale upanyason kii tulanaa mein cumm aalochanatmak dhyaan milaa, aur unhone ack diarry pravishti mein ullekh kiya kii koee bhee sameeksha "poori tarah seey achchi" naheen thee. vahaan unhein "samvaad key liye swar-badhir" aur "madhyam roop seey manoranjak" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. pima ney baad mein yaad kiya kii-unake pahale chhah upanyason mein-"glass" kii sabse kharaab sameeksha kii gaee thee. upanyaas ney apane pahale mudran mein 3,071 pratiyaan bechin-joe kii kissy bhee pichhale upanyaas kii tulanaa mein cumm theen.
upanyaas pahali baar sanyukt raajya america mein ee dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.pee. 1980 mein dutton. upanyaas 1995 mein germany mein "aina glass woll segen" key roop mein, 2010 mein spen mein "loss hombress dee wilmet" key roop mein aur 2012 mein itali mein "unn saiko dee benedizioni" key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa. 2012 mein bhee, hatchet ney upanyaas koo ack audiobook key roop mein jaari kiya.
antar-paath.
barbara pima ney aksar apane upanyason koo adhik gaharaai aur prasangikta dene key liye vibhinn prakaar key antar-paath kaa sahaara liya. aashirvaad kaa ack gillas" key mamle mein, sheershak george herbert kii kavita "dha puli" kii ack pankti seey liya gayaa haye, jise iss upanyaas key antim adhyaay mein uddhrit aur tippani kii gaee haye. kavita mein, jaba bhagwan ney pahali baar manushya koo banaaya aur "paas khade aashirvaad kaa ack gillas" honey key kaaran, baaki key alawa sabhi samagri usa parr daal dee gaee, kyonki anyatha vaha una anya logon kii sarahana naheen karega jinake saath vaha sampann thaa. yeh vishay haye kii ack jeevan joe sucharu roop seey naheen chalata haye, vaha swayam aashirvaad kaa ack gillas haye, joe usake saath hui sabhi cheejon koo lagu karane mein santosh haye. wilmet forcith key naam key srot key liye ack vidambanapurna sandarbh bhee haye, joe charlotte aim kii nayika seey liya gayaa haye. yong kaa "ghar key stambh". vahaan yong kii willmate underwood unake parivaar kaa mukhya aadhar thee, jabaki pima key kathavachak kaa pradarshan unaki upalabdhi seey kaafee cumm haye.
antar-paath kaa ack anya roop ack pima upanyaas key paatron kaa dusare mein phir seey prakat honey kaa tarika haye. aashirvaad kaa ack gillas" key apane parichay mein, johnn bellie ney ise "usake sabse aakarshak upkaranon mein seey ack" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye. rodney aur wilmet forcith pahale hii "jaine aind prudence" (1953) mein ack cameo upasthiti banaa chuke they. abb vivek willmate aur rodney key beach nae sire seey nikatata key liye utprerak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. rodney sweekaar kartaa haye kii vivek usee sevkai mein kaam kartaa haye joe vaha kartaa thaa aur vaha usey dou maukon parr raat key khaane key liye baahar leey gayaa thaa. yeh rovena key pati hairi aur ghaatiyon key saath pahale seey ullikhit dopahar key bhojan koo sweekaar karane key liye prerit kartaa haye. unaki kadee baatchit taba "asahaay hansee mein" ghul jaati haye, taaki ack bujurg mahila, joe raat key khaane seey pahale vahaan chhodi gaee bunai koo vaapas paane key liye lounge mein aatee haye, jaldi seey peechhe hutt jaati haye aur usake chehare parr alarm kii nazar aatee haye."utkrisht mahilaaon" (1952) key juuliyan aur weinfred mallory kaa bhee "aashirvaad key ack gillas" mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, saath hii saath chattani napier, jinhen willmate aur roena donon itali mein apani yuddh seva key dauran ack prem ruchi key roop mein yaad karate hain. pima key pahale upanyaas, "kuchh taame gazal" seey archdecan hocklave ack upasthiti banaata haye, aur "cumm seey cumm swargadooton" seey catherine oliphant key charitra kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. dou anya paatron, oswald themus aur wilf besson key naamon koo antatah "kuchh harey patton" (1980) mein punarnaveenikaran kiya gayaa.
vishay-vastuein.
tippanikar aksar bataate hain kii barbara pima key pahale key upanyason kaa dhyaan madhyam varg kii mahilaaon kii duniya taka seemit haye. willmate forsyth, "aashirvaad key ack gillas" mein kathavachak, usa sookshm brahmand key uchit roop seey samriddh anta kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. binaa bachchon key, binaa kissy naukari yaa saarthak samajik kaary key, vaha kaafee hudd taka vaastaviktaa seey alag haye aur kewal aakarshak ghaaton aur usake "thode samanya" samlaingik saathi key sampark mein aaney key madhyam seey apani sthiti kii samajh mein aatee haye. kuchh loga khud koo iss star parr samaan roop seey seemit maanate hain aur "iss tarah kii angreji samajik comedy kii ghatati varg prasangikta koo usa tarah seey dekhate hain jisamen [samkaaleen] saahityik rujhaanon dwara pima koo darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa" aur isake turant baad apane prakaashak koo khou diyaa. anya loga unhein vastunishth roop seey vidambanapurna maanate hain aur 1950 key dashak kii anya mahila upanyaskaron kii sangati mein, unhone jiss tarah seey samajik pratishthaan, church off ingland key prastaav koo chitrit kiya haye, usaki or ishara kiya haye. aparivartaniya roop seey paramparaavaadi, isake samarthak isaki badhati aprasangikta key prati andhe rahate hain. 
samalaingikta key prati unake ravaiye kii tulanaa mein kaheen bhee pima kii sahanubhutipurna anumati adhik spasht naheen haye, vishesh roop seey iss upanyaas mein, halanki, jiss samay yeh prakaashit huaa thaa, usey dekhate hue, jise aamtaur parr tirchhe aur sookshm tarikon seey sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. vaastav mein 'shivir' aur 'samlaingik' vyavhaar donon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. poorv mein wilf besson (aur sambhavatah kuchh paadari) paaya gayaa haye, jisane "dainik telegraph" mein ack samkaaleen sameekshak koo yeh nott karane key liye prerit kiya kii "purush ghar key rakhwalon kii vichitrata koo kaise sateek tareeke seey varnit kiya jaataa haye. lekin jabaki iss vyavhaar koo comedy kaa mamla banaaya gayaa haye, yeh kewal piers aur keath key beach samlaingik sambandhon kii galatfahmi haye jise haasya key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. ack upanyaskar key roop mein, "pima samlaingik paatron koo duniya key hisse key roop mein dekhta haye, aur unhein binaa kissy upadrav key, jaisa way hain, vaisa hii darshaata haye."naa hii vaha kewal piers key gharelu sambandh koo prastut karati haye, lekin samlaingik upa-sanskriti mein apane chitran kaa vistaar karati haye, jaisa kii samlaingik coffey-baar, laa cinerantola mein drishya mein haye.
anukoolan.
"aeye glass off blaces" koo 1991 mein bee. bee. see. 4 dwara valery windser dwara ack roopaantaran mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jise barbara pima kii bahan hileri aur abhinetri elizabeth garv dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa.

