
vaastav mein vanchit

vaastav mein vanchitah aantarik shahar, nimn shreni aur saarvajanik neeti villium julius willson kii ack pustak haye. yeh pustak pahali baar 1987 mein prakaashit hui thee; doosara sanskaran 2012 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein nasl aur garibi key beach sambandhon aur americi aantarik-shahar gheto key itihas kii jaanch kartaa haye. vyaapak pustak americi aantarik shaharon mein samajik sthitiyon key liye roodhivaadi aur udaar donon tarkon koo khariz karati haye. isamen, willson kaa tark haye kii aisee sthitiyon mein girawat "buniyaadi aarthik parivartanon key kaaran haye, jinhone kendriya shaharon kii vyaavsaayik sanrachana koo maulik roop seey badal diyaa", jaise kii 1970 key dashak key dauran aantarik shaharon seey badey udyogon kii vaapsee. unhone 1960 key dashak key dauran garibi parr yuddh key vastukaron kii bhee aalochana karate hue kahaa kii unhone "aarthik sangathan" kii samasya key bajaay paryaavaran kii samasya key roop mein garibi parr bahut adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya.
grahan aur prabhaav.
robbert greenstein ney likhaa kii "vaastav mein vanchit" koo aantarik shahar kii garibi key karanon aur sambhaavit upchaaron key baare mein kaee timaahiyon mein aalochanatmak punarvichaar koo badhaava denaa chaahiye. jaise-jaise neeti nirmaata ack badhe hue nimn varg kii samasyaon seey joojh rahey hain, unhein-saath hii saath samudayik netaaon aur sabhi jaatiyon key sambandhit amerikiyon koo-shree kii jaanch karane kii salah dee jaayegi. willson kaa teekha vishleshan."james jennings ney pustak kii apani sameeksha mein yeh likhaa haye...nasl aur garibi key sambandh mein chala rahee saarvajanik neeti bahason mein isake mahatvapurna yogdan key bavjood, yeh ack poorna varg aur nasleeya vishleshan seey cumm haye aur abhee bhee raajneetik roop seey aksham key roop mein kaale shahari garibon key paas jaataa haye."2001 mein, mario luis small aur catherine neuman ney iss pustak koo" "pichhale panchish varshon mein shahari garibi mein sabse mahatvapurna prakaashan" "key roop mein varnit kiya."