
vasili rakov

vasili ivanovic rakov (-28 disambar 1996) soviyat nausena vimanan mein ack pilot they jinhen kramshah sheetkaleen yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein apane karyon key liye 1940 aur 1945 mein soviyat sangh key naayak key khitaab seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa; baad mein, way senaa mein baney rahey, mejar-general key pada taka pahunche.
praarambhik jeevan.
rakov kaa janm sent mein ack mazdoor varg key russie parivaar mein huaa thaa. pietersberg. 1917 mein apani padhaai shuru karane key baad unhone aur unake parivaar ney akaal key kaaran petrograd koo graameen ilaakon key liye chhod diyaa, aur way 1925 taka vaheen rahey. agale varsh unhone apani praarambhik schooly shiksha poori kii, jisake baad unhone trade school mein bhaag liya, jisase unhone 1927 mein snaatak kiya aur phir ack sthaaniya lakadi mill mein kaam shuru kiya. kaam karate hue unhone ack shaam key school mein apani shiksha jaari rakhee, jise unhone disambar mein senaa mein pravesh karane seey pahale 1928 seey teen kakshaaen poori keen.
sainya carrier.
yuddh seey pahale.
disambar 1928 mein senaa mein pravesh karane key baad, rakov ney leninagrad sainya vayu senaa school mein bhaag lena shuru kiya, jahan seey unhone 1929 mein snaatak kiya. taba seey janwari 1931 taka unhone pilots key kachaa sainya vimanan school mein bhaag liya, aur kaee maheenon baad unhone nausena pilots key sevastopol sainya vimanan school seey snaatak kiya. taba seey 1935 taka unhein khaane kii kakshaon aur tohi vimanan tukadi key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur taba seey disambar 1937 taka way 19vein swatantra nausena tohi vimanan squadron kaa hissa they. agale varsh unhone uchch vimanan unnat prashikshan pathyakramon seey snaatak kiya, unhein baltic bede kii 57veen uchch gati bamvarshak vimanan resiment key squadron commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. way 1932 mein communist party key sadasya baney.
sheetkaleen yuddh.
navambar 1939 mein, rakov ney sheetkaleen yuddh mein pravesh kiya. ack squadron commander key roop mein apani bhoomika mein, unhone tupolev aiss. bee. bamvarshak parr 40 udaanen bharee. yuddh key shuruati maheenon mein unake karyon key liye unhein 7 farwari 1940 koo soviyat sangh key naayak kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, jisake baad unhone yuddh mein udaan bharna jaari rakhaa. usa maheene key anta mein unhone ack udaan chaalak dall koo bachaane mein bhaag liya jise finish ladaakon dwara goli maar dee gaee thee; vimaan key sabhi teen chaalak dall key sadasya ghayal hoe gaye they. rakov ney pilot koo uthaaya aur usey ack poe-2 mein vaapas leey gayaa, aur usake sahayogi ney navik aur radio operator koo bachaa liya. yuddh key baad unhein kaalaa sagar bede kii 63veen bamvarshak vimanan brigade key commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, ack aisee sthiti jisamen way disambar 1940 taka rahey.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
farwari 1942 mein nausena akadami seey snaatak honey key baad, rakov koo kaalaa sagar bede vayu senaa kii doosari samudri vimanan brigade key commander key roop mein yuddh key morche parr tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan, unhone sevastopol kii raksha mein bhaag liya. ack mission key dauran unhone ack mbr-2 udaan bharane vaale mission key dauran 111 runn nikaale. julaai mein sevastopol chhodane key liye majboor honey key baad unhone samara mein sthit agrim pankti key peechhe nausena vimanan resiment key gathan mein sahaayata kii. janwari 1943 mein shuru honey vaale unhone 13veen nausena vimanan resiment kii kamaan sambhali, lekin udaan durghatana key baad jisake parinamswarup ikai seey teen udaan dall key sadasyon kii mrityu hoe gaee, unhein mejar key pada parr padchyut curr diyaa gayaa aur resiment kii kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa. padaavanat key baad, unhone baltic bede mein 73veen bamvarshak vimanan resiment mein ack squadron commander key roop mein udaan bharee, jise baad mein gaard padnam seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur 12veen gaard resiment kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa. vahaan, unhone leninrad key liye ladaai mein udaan bharee aur ack pee-2 kaa upayog karke pull parr seedhe hitt karke ack aksh peechhe hatane koo rokane mein kamyab rahey. farwari 1944 mein unhein 9vein hamale vimanan prabhaag key upa commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, jiska upayog il-2, yaak-7 aur yaak-9 mein kiya gayaa thaa. unhein jald hii aprail 1944 mein division commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup unhein yuddh mein udaan bharane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa, isaliye way 12veen gaard dive bomber vimanan resiment key commander bunn sakate hain. vahaan unhone yojana sanchaalan key alawa vibhinn baltic shaharon mein yuddh abhiyaanon mein udaan bharee. una abhiyaanon mein seey ack "niyob" parr hamla thaa, jise "wenmoinen" key liye galat samajha gayaa thaa."unaki ikai ney 12 julaai 1944 koo doobane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin whiffle rahee. 16 julaai 1944 koo 18:49 parr yeh hamla aur ladaakoo vimaanon kii bhagidari key kaaran doob gayaa thaa. rakov ney ack anya pilot, kaptan demetry kudimov key saath mission mein udaan bharee. niyobe yuddh key dauran poori tarah seey soviyat vimanan mein doobane vaalaa sabse badaa german jahaaj bunn gayaa. agale dinn, rakov ney 68 udaanen udaane aur "niyobe" key doobane mein bhaag lene key liye soviyat sangh key sheershak naayak key liye naamit kiya. unhein yeh ack saptah seey bhee cumm samay baad 22 julaai koo milaa. usa varsh baad mein 14 sitambar koo ack pee-2 parr ack mission key dauran unhein goli maar dee gaee, lekin soviyat-niyantrit lithuania mein ack havaai kshetra mein aapaatkaaleen landing karane mein kamyab rahey. farwari 1945 mein unhein yuddh seey vaapas leey liya gayaa aur 10vein gotakhor bamvarshak prashikshan prabhaag kaa sahayak commander banaaya gayaa, jahan way aprail taka rahey. yuddh key dauran unhone anumaanit 170 ladaakoo udaanen bharee aur 12 dushman jahaajon key doobane mein bhaag liya, jisamen aim. bee. aar-2, chey-2 aur pee. ee.-2 sahit vibhinn prakaar key vimaanon kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
yuddh key baad kaa currier.
janwari 1946 mein sainya akadami off general staff seey snaatak honey key baad, rakov ney 10vein gotakhor bamvarshak vimanan prabhaag kii kamaan sambhali, jise march 1947 mein ack mine-tarpedo ikai mein banaaya gayaa thaa. navambar 1948 mein barkhast honey key baad, unhone leninagrad nausena akadami mein kaam kiya, jahaan way 1971 mein sevaanivritti taka rahey. jabaki akadami kaa hissa rahate hue way vibhinn anya pariyojanaon mein lagey rahey, 1951 mein videshi bhaashaon key sainya sansthaan seey snaatak hue, 1958 mein mejar-general kaa pada praapt kiya, aur 1964 mein indoneshiya kii yatra parr gaye.
baad mein jeevan.
28 disambar 1996 koo sent pietersberg mein apani mrityu seey pahale rakov ney teen yaaden likhin. pietersberg aur unhein nikolski kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.