
catwoman (comic book)

catwoman ack chala rahee americi comic book shrinkhala haye jisamen dc comics charitra catwoman koo isake naayak key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. sheershak pahali baar 1989 mein mindy nevel dwara likhit ack seemit shrinkhala key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur taba seey ise 1993 mein apane dusare khand key saath shuru honey vaali ack chala rahee shrinkhala key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
prakaashan kaa itihas.
khand 1 (1989).
farwari 1989 mein, mindy nevel kii 1988 kii "action comics" aark jisamen catwoman kii visheshta haye, tinn roof club key liye santoshjanak swaagat key kaaran, dc comics ney joye brozowski aur michael beyer dwara kalaa key saath, nevel dwara likhit chaar-ank vaali catwoman limitted shrinkhala jaari kii. frank miller kii ack spin-off, laghu shrinkhala ney catwoman key pariprekshya key madhyam seey "varsh key drishyon" parr vistaar kiya aur catwoman key sthaapit mool key saath-saath "varsh ack" mein ack veshya key roop mein usake sthaapit ateet kaa pataa lagaaya. iss shrinkhala mein catwoman kii nana bahan magdlean koo bhee pesh kiya gayaa. jabaki shrinkhala key sampaadak ney nevel key "action comics" key ack prashansak koo chidhaaya kii newell kii paryaapt bikri koo dekhate hue ack "catwoman" masik shrinkhala likhane kii sambhavana haye, comic key liye darshakon kii kamee thee aur iska antim ank varshon taka catwoman kii antim pramukh upasthiti thee.
khand 2 (1993-2001).
dee. see. ney 1993 mein catwoman kii pahali chala rahee shrinkhala shuru kii, jise mool roop seey joe duffy dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, zim balant dwara kalambaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur dick giordano dwara syaahi kii gaee thee. balant ney shrinkhala key liye seedhe chhah saal taka drow kiya, jisamen bobb smith ney shrinkhala kii adhikansh syaahi pradaan kii, isake 77vein ank taka, jisake baad unhein pencillar stays johnson aur inker vene fouture dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. shrinkhala koo apanaane vaale anya lekhakon mein daug moench, deborah pomerantz, chuck dixon, davin grayson, johnn ostrander, bronvin carlton aur johnn francis moor shamil hain. shrinkhala ney charitra koo ack naee disha mein rakhaa, joe kathorta seey door jhamelepan kii or badh rhaa thaah usake design mein lambe baal aur "ack varsh mein sthaapit usake pichhale buzz cutt aur gray rung pallet seey ack jeevant baingani poshak shamil thee, aur usaki kahaaniyon mein" gambhir yathaarthvaad "key sthaan parr action aur asadharan chori shamil thee. shrinkhala catwoman key romanch aur dakaiti parr kendrit thee, aksar antarrashtriya, paatron key ack ghoomane vaale kalakaron key saath, aur 1994 kii tarah vibhinn comic crossover ghatnaaon seey bhee judee hui thee. shrinkhala mein, catwoman kii "ack varsh" utpatti koo cumm kiya gayaa thaa, ack dominatrics key roop mein uska samay kewal mool mein ack prishth key ack chhote hisse parr dikhaai detaa thaa, jisamen "catwoman" #0 koo phir seey likhaa gayaa thaa, aur isake ack vaarshik mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen catwoman key poorv veshyavritti koo grahakon koo dhokha dene aur lootane key tareeke key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur ack upa-plot koo ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen marshel art shamil thaa jisamen catwoman ninja key ack samooh key saath ulajh rahee thee. shrinkhala ney usaki dukhad prishthabhoomi bhee bataai, jisamen billi kii mahila key maataa-pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee jaba vaha ack bachcha thee, usaki maan aatmahatya curr rahee thee aur usake pitaa sharaab key jahar seey marr rahey they; shrinkhala key 81 vein ank mein carlton ney isamen apani maan koo ack kaali twacha vaale lattin key roop mein chitrit kiya, jisase billi kii mahila aadhaa-latina bunn gaee. julaai 2001 mein, shrinkhala apane 94vein ank mein samaapt hoe gaee kyonki sampadakiya dall ney lekhak aid brubekar aur kalakar darwin cook key charitra parr alag drishtikon key liye shrinkhala koo radd karane aur phir seey shuru karane kaa faisala kiya.
khand 3 (2002-2010).
brubkar koo sampaadak mait edelson dwara "catwoman" likhane kii peshkash kii gaee thee, jaba edelson ney usa samay shrinkhala parr unaki raay poochhi thee, joe brubkar ney "nagna shower ladaaiyon" mein catwoman koo chitrit karane vaale comic kii agrim pratiyon koo padhane key baad "mahila pathakon key liye apmaanjanak" thaa, jisamen ullekh kiya gayaa thaa kii unhone 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein comics key saath-saath "batmanh ear vann" mein bhee catwoman koo pasand kiya thaa, aur edelson koo "uchch-samaaj chor kii utkrishtata" koo shamil karate hue charitra koo usaki "poorv chhor" parr vaapas leey jaane kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa. brubekar ney baad mein idelson key shrinkhala likhane key prastaav koo iss shart parr sweekaar curr liya kii way catwoman key design aur kalakar koo badal dein, aur pichhale kalakar koo "cheezkek kalakar" key roop mein varnit kiya. shrinkhala koo kheenchane key liye kalakaron kii khoj key baad, brubekar ney 'parr cook kii kalaa kii agrim pratiyaan dekhane key baad cook kii maang kii. cook shrinkhala koo kheenchane key liye sahmat hoe gaye, lekin unhone ullekh kiya kii way cook kii tatkalin-vartamaan pariyojana mein deree seey apane karyakram mein cumm jagah koo dekhate hue kewal pahali kahani key liye aakarshit karenge. shrinkhala parr apane karyakal kii shuruat mein cook kii pencil, shuru mein "catwoman" #95, ney dc koo prabhaavit kiya; dc ney apani release koo chhah maheene key liye sthagit karane kaa faisala kiya aur phir ise brubkar aur cook kii "catwoman" key saath phir seey launch kiya, jisase shrinkhala 'lekhak' ney usa samay catwoman kii prateet honey vaali mrityu key saath apane antim ank koo phir seey likhaa aur brubkar aur cook seey "jasusi comics" key liye ack backup kahani likhi joe phir seey shuru kii gaee "catwoman" comic mein netritva karegi. usaki maut kii jaanch key liye ack niji jasus slam bradley parr kendrit thaa.
catwoman" likhane mein, brubkar ney charitra kii prishthabhoomi aur "sabse kharaab paristhitiyon mein vyavastha mein paley-badhe ack anath bachche honey kii preranaon" parr vichaar kiya aur "sadakon parr samaapt hoe gaee", aur "usake jaise anya logon" key liye apani karuna key baare mein socha, "jinn logon kii pranali parwah naheen karati haye, pulis kii parwah naheen haye aur joe, vaastav mein, batman parwah naheen kartaa haye", ise charitra kii kahaaniyon kii neenv key roop mein sthaapit kartaa haye. pustak key pahale ank mein, billi mahila, veshyaon kii hatyaon kii shrinkhala key liye pulis kii upeksha koo dekhkar, ghoshana karati haye, "main unake liye boloongi. kyonki koee aur naheen karega."
cook kii catwoman key nae design mein ack kaale, vyaavhaarik catsuit koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa jisamen ack chhoti billi key kaana aur ack billi kii aankho seey milate-julate chashme key saath ack kaaul thaa. cook ney usey ack chhota baal katvaane kaa bhee mauka diyaa.
brubkar kii "catwoman" kii shuruat janwari 2002 mein hui thee. yeh pichhali shrinkhala seey alag thee, ack "charitra-sanchaalit aparaadh noyer comic" key saath ack dusare seey judee kahani chaap, ack sthaayi sahayak kalakar, aur ack nishchit setting, saath hii saath catwoman ack antihero honey key kaaran, purvi chhor key baro kaa nivasi rakshak bunn gayaa. catwoman key sahayak kalakaron mein holly robbinson (catwoman kii kishore dost "batmanh ear vann" joe brubekar koo catwoman key street informant key roop mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa), slam bradley aur leslie thompkins (ack swayamsevak doctor aur batman kii sahayogi joe cumm aaya vaale pados mein kaam karati haye) shamil they, jisamen batman ack niyamit atithi charitra thaa. cook key baad, anya kalakaron ney brad redder, cameron stevert aur javier pulido jaisi shrinkhalaon koo kalambaddh kiya. mait hollingsworth ney shrinkhala koo rangeen kiya. 2002 mein, iss shrinkhala ney ack samlaingik jode, holly aur usaki premika, caron key chitran key liye utkrisht comic book key liye apane rachnakaron koo glad media puraskar jeetaa. 2003 mein, brubekar aur hollingsworth koo shrinkhala parr unake kaam key liye kramshah sarvshreshth lekhak aur sarvshreshth rung key liye eisoner puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. brubkar kii "catwoman" janwari 2005 mein apane 37vein ank parr samaapt hui. brubkar ney ack bachche key saath garbhavati billi kii mahila kii mrityu kii yojana banaai, jisake pitaa poorv chhor parr billi kii mahila kii bhoomika koo sambhaalane kii kahani kii parakashtha key roop mein agyaat hain, haalaanki, dc ney billi kii mahila kii garbhavastha koo ack agyaat pitaa key saath honey seey aswikar curr diyaa, aur brubkar ney poori shrinkhala mein kahani sthaapit kii aur "buss drying board parr vaapas jaanaa" naheen chaaha, brubkar ney shrinkhala likhane seey incar karane kaa faisala kiya.