
azerbaijani varnamala

azerbaijani varnamala (,,) key teen sanskaran hain jinamen purse-arabic, lattin aur cyrillic varnamala shamil hain.
azerbaijan ganarajya kii aadhikarik bhasha, uttar azerbaijani, ack sanshodhit lattin varnamala mein likhi jaati haye. yeh soviyat sangh key patan key baad cyrillic aur arabi lipiyon parr adharit pichhale sanskaranon koo hataa detaa haye. 
iran mein, jahan irani azerbaijani jaatiya faarsiyon key baad doosara sabse badaa jaatiya samooh banaate hain, ack sanshodhit farsi lipi kaa vyaapak roop seey dakshin azerbaijani bhasha likhane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye.
dagestan aur roose key anya hisson key azerbaijan abhee bhee cyrillic lipi kaa upayog karate hain.
azerbaijani lattin varnamala.
azerbaijani lattin varnamala mein 32 akshar hotey hain.
itihas.
unnisvin shatabdi seey mirza fatali akhundov aur muhammad aaga shahtakhtinski jaise kuchh buddhijiviyon dwara arabi lipi koo badalane aur azeri key liye ack lattin varnamala banaane key prayaas kiye gaye they. 1929 mein, soviyat sangh dwara praayojit "yeni turk elifba komitasi" (naee turkey varnamala samiti; jannie turk elifba komiti) dwara baaku mein ack lattin varnamala banaai gaee thee, jisamen ummeed kii gaee thee kii naee varnamala iran mein rahane vaalon seey usr mein azerbazzanis koo vibhajit karegi.
soviyat shasson dwara gair-arabi lipi koo protsaahit karane kaa ack atirikt kaaran yeh thaa kii unhein ummeed thee kii sankraman azerbaijan kii muslim sanskriti koo dharmnirpeksh banaane kii disha mein kaam karega aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein azar buddhijiviyon (ee.jee. mirza fatali akhundov), koo pahale ajir dhaarmik pratishthaan dwara iss aadhar parr khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa kii arabi lipi, coran kii bhasha, "pavitra thee aur isake saath chhedchhaad naheen kii jaani chaahiye", sudhaar key liye kuchh aitihaasik aadhar thaa jise 1926 key dauran baaku mein pahali turcological congress mein bhaari samarthan milaa thaa, jahaan sudhaar koo 101 seey 7 key liye vote diyaa gayaa thaa. azarari kavi samad wurgun ney ghoshana kii kii azerbaijani logon koo "oriental deshon mein pahale honey parr garv haye jinhone arabi varnamala koo dafnaya aur lattin varnamala koo apanaaya. yeh ghatana hamaare itihas key swarnim aksharon mein likhi gaee haye."
parinamswarup, 1926 mein soviyat sangh mein usa samay upayog mein aaee arabi lipi kii kismon koo badalane key liye ack samaan turkey varnamala pesh kii gaee thee. 1939 mein joseph stallin ney adesh diyaa kii yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. mein upayog kii jaane vaali ezeri lipi koo phir seey badal diyaa jaae, iss baar turkey ganarajya mein turkey logon key saath soviyat azerbaijani turkon key sambandhon koo todane key liye cyrillic lipi mein.
jaba 1991 mein soviyat sangh kaa patan huaa aur azerbaijan ney apani swatantrata praapt kii, tou naee sansad mein paarit pahale kaanoonon mein seey ack ack naee lattin-lipi varnamala koo apnana thaa.
azerbaijani varnamala turkey varnamala key samaan haye, sivaay Å, xx, aur qq key, una dhwaniyon key liye akshar joe turkey mein alag-alag dhwaniyon key roop mein maujood naheen hain. jaba aitihaasik lattin varnamala key saath-saath 1991 key sanskaran kii tulanaa kii jaati haih ğ ney aitihaasik Â koo badal diyaa haye; dottless iı ney aitihaasik i koo aadhaa-oval hh key saath badal diyaa haye (yeh bhee kii, akshar b kaa loarcase roop chhote badey akshar seey samanya b mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki y akshar kaa badaa akshar bhee ack cyrillic dikhane vaale ü seey samanya y mein badal gayaa thaa.); bindidar ̃i ney aitihaasik soft-dotted II koo apane badey akshar key samkaksh parr sheershak key jodd key saath badal diyaa haye, isake alawa i abb ı kaa badaa akshar samkaksh haye, jabaki i ̃ kaa chhota akshar samkaksh haye; jj ney aitihaasik ̃ koo badal diyaa haye; ö ney aitihaasik yy koo badal diyaa haye; aur yy ney aitihaasik jj koo badal diyaa haye. Â koo Â dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jise aa aur bb key beach rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin phir ise vaapas Â mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, varnamala mein ee aur ff key beach rakhaa gayaa thaa. natijatan, jey. jey., vaaee. vaaee. aur kuchh anya aksharon ney bhee aitihaasik varnamala kii tulanaa mein apane dhvanyaatmak moolyon koo badal diyaa haye. aksharon key naam hain "a, be, ce, сe, de, e, Â, fe, ge, ğe, he, xe, ı, i, je, k/kaa, qe, El, em, en, o, ö, pe, er, Es, è, te, u, ü, we, you, ze". doubluedblue, jiska upayog kewal kuchh boliyon mein kiya jaataa haye aur maanak azerbaijani varnamala kaa hissa naheen haye, kaa naam "ikkikaat way" haye.
shwa (Â).
jaba 25 disambar, 1991 koo naee lattin lipi pesh kii gaee thee, tou dhwani/α/kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aeye-umlout ("ά") kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 16 maee, 1992 koo, ise pahale upayog kiye jaane vaale graphim squa ("Â") dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki "ā" (taataar, turkmen aur gagauz mein bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye) kaa upayog ack saral vikalp prateet hotaa haye kyonki adhikansh charitra seton mein shwa anupasthit haye, vishesh roop seey turkey kootlekhan, ise phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa; shwa 1929 seey 1991 taka lagaatar astitva mein thaa taaki azarabi key sabse aam swar kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaa sakey, donon uttar-arabic varnamalaon (lattin aur cyrillic) mein azerbaijan.
azerbaijani arabi varnamala.
pichhale kaee dashakon mein iran mein ack aadhunik maankeekrit azerbaijani arabi varnamala kaa vikas ack chala rahee pariyojana rahee haye. farsi varnamala, binaa sanshodhan yaa mankikaran key, nishchit roop seey azerbaijani key liye upayukt naheen haih
1. isamen ack hii vyanjan dhwaniyon key liye kaee akshar hotey hain, udaaharan key liye dhwani key liye dou akshar hotey hain [t] (t, t)
2. farsi varnamala mein azerbaijani aur anya turkey bhaashaon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale kaee swaron key liye akshar aur diacritic naheen hain. (naa tou lattin, jahaan isake bajaay "oh" aur "yuu" parr lahaje hain, saath hii ack nayaa akshar "aeye" bhee pesh kiya gayaa haye)
mankikaran kii prakriya mein pahala kadam 1979 seey azerbaijani patrikaon aur samachar patron jaise kii verlick key prakaashan key saath shuru huaa. azerbaijani bhashi vidvaanon aur saksharon ney aise udyamon mein bhagidari aur ack maanak lekhan pranali key vikas kii disha mein kaam karane mein bahut ruchi dikhaai. inn prayason kii parinati tehran mein aayojit bhasha sangoshthiyon mein hui, jisaki adhyakshata verlick key sansthaapak dow. 2001 mein jawad hayaat mein janata key liye maanak vartani aur lekhan sammelanon koo rekhaankit karane vaalaa ack dastaavez prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. lekhan key iss maanak koo aaj iran mein aadhikarik farsi-azari turkey shabdakosh dwara "" sheershak seey maanyata dee gaee haye.
azerbaijani arabi varnamala kaa upayog vyaapak haye. haalaanki, irani sarkaar dwara irani shiksha pranali mein azerbaijani bhasha kii samvaidhaanik roop seey aavashyak aupchaarik shiksha koo lagu karane mein viphalata key kaaran, aur computer aur smartphone key upayog key prasaar aur inn platforms parr lattin varnamala kaa upayog karane mein aasaani key kaaran, pichhale dou dashakon mein iran key uttari padosi seey lattin vikalp lokpriyata praapt curr rhaa haye. 
swar.
azerbaijani arabi varnamala mein, 9 swaron koo paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. inmein seey 6 swar farsi mein maujood hain, jabaki 3 gayab hain. inn swaron mein seey pratyek koo chihnit karane key liye "alef" (aeye), "vaav" (oh) yaa "yuu" (ee) aksharon key sanyojan mein diacritic (hamja sahit) kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
yeh dhyaan rakhna mahatvapurna haye kii farsi varnamala key samaan, praarambhik sthiti mein swaron key liye harr samay "alef" (aeye) kii aavashyakta hoti haye (aur yadi aavashyak hoe, tou usake baad yaa tou "vaav" (oh) yaa "yeye" (ee)). isamen arabi rinn shabd shamil naheen hain joe "Âan" (ā) seey shuru hoe sakate hain.
neeche farsi key saath samanya 6 swar dhwaniyaan hain, joe lattin aur arabi varnamala mein unakaa pratinidhitva karati hain.
neeche 3 swar diye gaye hain joe farsi mein maujood naheen hain, aur joe diacritic key saath chihnit hain.
swar samanjasya.
anya turkey bhaashaon kii tarah, azerbaijani mein swar samanjasya kii ack pranali haye. azerbaijani kii swar samanjasya kii pranali mukhya roop seey ack saamane/peechhe kii pranali haye. iska matlab haye kii ack shabd mein sabhi swar aise honey chaahiye joe yaa tou saamane yaa munh key peechhe uchchaaran kiye jaate hain. azerbaijani mein dou pratyay hain joe bahuvachan banaate hain. yeh yaa tou ÂlÂr/lÂr aur Âlār/Âr, saamane aur peechhe key swar sammaanpurvak hain. azerbaijani mein pratyay key liye samaan prakaar key vikalp board mein maujood hain. yahaan ack shabd key udaaharan mein swar samanjasya kaise kaam kartaa haye, jisamen sabhi swar saamane hainh 
aur neeche pichhale swaron key udaaharan diye gaye hainh
azerbaijani bhasha mein ack dwiteeyak swar samanjasya pranali maujood haye, joe ack goal/goal pranali haye. yeh pratyay key kuchh (sabhi naheen) parr lagu hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, samanya pratyay lii/lii lii aur luu/luu luu key liye chaar bhinnataaen hain. 
swaron key lekhan parr sammelan.
farsi yaa arabi varnamala mein, diacritic aamtaur parr taba taka naheen likhe jaate jaba taka kii yeh shuruati bhasha kii paath pustakon mein naa hoe yaa isi tarah key likhit shabd key saath bhram seey bachane key liye naa hoe.
azerbaijani arabi varnamala mein, diacritic key lekhan key sambandh mein paramparaaen hain.
aeye-aeye (aeye/aeye) key liye, swar hamesha "alef" key saath likhaa aur dikhaaya jaataa haye.
key liye (ā/Â/Â/Â), praarambhik swar ack "alef" key saath likhaa jaataa haye. shabd key beach mein swar dou tarikon seey likhe jaate hain.
unhein yaa tou dikhaaya jaataa haye, i.ee. ack diacritic key saath likhaa gayaa, jise likhane kii aavashyakta naheen hogi, jaba taka kii shuruati bhasha kii paath pustakon mein yaa isi tarah key likhit shabd key saath bhram seey bachane key liye. yaa way antim "vaha" (Âh/Â) key saath likhe jaate hain. poorv kaa upayog bund aksharon (see. vee. see.) mein yaa shabd key pahale khule akshar mein kiya jaataa haye. baad vaale kaa upayog shabd key pahale akshar key apavaad key saath khule aksharon (see. vee.) mein kiya jaataa haye. dhyaan dein kii swar "vaha" (Âh/Â) nimnalikhit akshar seey judaa naheen haye, lekin shoonya-chaudaai gair-jodd key saath isase alag haye. udaaharan key liye shabd "gjl-l-cy-im" (meraa bhavishya) koo "glehjgim" key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye. dhyaan dein kii shabd kaa pahala akshar khula haye, lekin yeh chihnit naheen haye. doosara akshar khula haye, aur iss prakaar swar koo "vaha" (Âh/Â) key saath chihnit kiya jaataa haye, joe nimnalikhit akshar seey judaa naheen hotaa haye. shabd key shabdanshon mein vibhajan koo bhee nott karein, aisaa isaliye haye kyonki shabd "gjljjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
ee-ee (Â/Â) key liye, dhwani koo lagbhag sabhi mamalon mein "yuu" key sheersh parr "hamzeh" key saath dikhaaya jaataa haye. apavaad farsi, arabi yaa europeeya mool key udhaar shabd hain. udaaharan key liye "energy" (oorjaa) "koo" energy "key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye. ise angreji key roop mein likhana galat haye. anya udaharanon mein shamil hain-tuelozion (television, jiska arth haye tv), aalam (elm, jiska arth haye vigyaan), qaanaa (qaane, jiska arth haye santusht). shabdon mein, chaahe azerbaijani hoe yaa rinn shabd, yadi donon "ee" aur "vaaee" saath-saath aatey hain, tou donon akshar likhe jaate hain. jaise. qaayad (qyad), shid (сеyda), viyatnam (vyetnam), gairt (ğeyrÂt). farsi yaa arabi seey udhaar liye gaye shabd jinamen dhwani [i] hoti haye, lekin ack [e] dhwani key saath azerbaijani mein apanaae jaate hain, koo Â key saath dikhaaya jaataa haye, udaharanon mein shamil hain tasbah (tēsbeh), baisawad (besavad), peeshsh (pékkıs).
̃-i (Â/i) key liye, dhwani koo harr samay "aap" (i) key saath dikhaaya jaataa haye.
aaee-aaee (Â/Â) key liye, dhwani koo harr samay "yuu" (i) key saath dikhaaya jaataa haye. diacritic kaa lekhan vaikalpik haye aur aavashyak naheen haye, aur vaastav mein kewal shuruati bhasha kii paath pustakon mein yaa isi tarah key likhit shabd key saath bhram seey bachane key liye kiya jaataa haye. deshi vaktaa aamtaur parr diacritic key upayog key binaa shabdon koo padh sakate hain, kyonki way swar samanjasya niyamon seey avagat hain (jiska arth haye kii way shabd mein anya swaron kii upasthiti seey "ee" key sahee uchchaaran koo prakshepit curr sakate hain). qızıl" "qizıl" (sonaa) jaise shabdon mein, yeh shabdawali key saath parichit haye joe mool vaktaaon kii madad kartaa haye.
goal swaron key liye, oh-oh (oh/woo), yuu-yuu (oh/woo), oh-oh (oh/woo), aur yuu-yuu (aeye/yuu), yeh anushansa kii jaati haye kii iss tarah key swar vaale pahale akshar koo diacritic key saath chihnit kiya jaae, jabaki baaki koo achihnit rakhaa jaa sakata haye aur poori tarah seey "vaav" (oh) key saath likhaa jaa sakata haye. yeh swaron koo chihnit karane key prayaas koo cumm kartaa haye, jabaki pathakon koo swar samanjasya key sambandh mein ack surag bhee pradaan kartaa haye, arthaat kii shabd key swar saamane yaa peechhe honey hain yaa naheen. udaharanon mein shamil hain gaurosh (görünüs), augoz (oğuz), dyun (düyün)
haalaanki, yeh anushansa kii jaati haye kii joe nae shikshaarthi hain, way sabhi goal swaron parr diacritic likhein. gaurnash (görünüs), auguz (oğuz), dayan (düyün).
dainik abhyaas mein, ö-ö (au/ou) key alawa anya swaron koo chihnit karna durlabh haye. yeh iss tathya key kaaran hoe sakata haye kii "hamza" aise prateekon mein seey ekmatra haye joe aksar farsi mein bhee likhaa jaataa haye, aur iss tathya key kaaran kii ü-ü (Â/Â) key liye ulta "v" diacritic vishisht farsi keyboard parr maujood naheen haye.
vyanjan.
jabaki azerbaijani lattin varnamala mein 9 swar aur 23 vyanjan hain, azerbaijani arabi varnamala mein 30 vyanjan hain, kyonki aisee dhwaniyaan hain joe ack seey adhik vyanjanon dwara darshaae jaate hain. highlight kiye gaye collum farsi yaa arabi key aksharon koo ingit karate hain joe vishesh roop seey udhaar shabdon mein upayog kiye jaate hain, naa kii deshi azerbaijani shabdon parr.
notes
azerbaijani varnamalaon kii tulanaa.
rashtragaan.
iss khand mein azerbaijan kaa rashtragaan haye, vartamaan lattin, cyrillic, janglif, georgia aur arabi varnamala mein.
lipyantaran.
arabi, lattin aur cyrillic varnamalaon mein seey pratyek mein aksharon kaa ack alag anukram hotaa haye. neeche dee gaee talika navintam lattin varnamala key anusaar krambaddh haih
1-ack shabd kii shuruat mein aur swaron key baad
ajir arabi varnamala mein mool roop seey akshar thaa. mool roop seey dhwani [ng] key liye khadaa thaa, joe phir [n] key saath vilay hoe gayaa. ezeri lattin varnamala key praarambhik sanskaranon mein akshar thaa, jise 1938 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh patra abb azerbaijani arabi orthographic sammelanon mein bhee maujood naheen haye.
rinn shabdon mein dhwani [tii. aiss.] key liye abhipret akshar θs kaa upayog 1951 taka azerbaijani cyrillic mein kiya jaataa thaa. azerbaijani mein, adhikansh turkey bhaashaon kii tarah, dhwani [tii. aiss.] aam taur parr [aiss.] bunn jaati haye.

