
soorat mahal (1788 jahaaj)

soorat mahal koo 1788 mein soorat mein ack deshi jahaaj key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii ack jahaaj haye joe bhaarat key aspas aur bhaarat seey vyaapaar kartaa haye, joe achchi ummeed key cape key poorv mein rahata haye. vaha mool roop seey chean key saath kapas key vyaapaar key liye thee. 1796 seey 1817 taka unhone british east india company (ee. aaee. see.) key liye nau yaatraaen keen. isake baad unhone ee. aaee. see. seey licenses key tahat ack aur yatra kii. unhone bhaarat kii ack aur yatra kii, iss baar ee. aaee. see. seey licenses key tahat aur phir 1819 mein apani bikri key baad aasaani seey sulabh online sroton seey gayab hoe gaeen.
utpatti.
"soorat mahal" soorat mein banaaya gayaa thaa, halanki kuchh srot bombe dockyard koo nirdisht karate hain. bombe dockyard mein nirmit jahaajon kii sabse poori soochi mein unakaa koee ullekh naheen haye. usey kapas key vyaapaar key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, usaki kshamata koo 4500 gaanthon key roop mein mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa.
soorat mahal" kaa pahala upalabdh samkaaleen ullekh 1791 mein thaa jaba "lloyd kii soochi" ney bataaya kii vaha "cheeni samudron" mein nuksan key kaaran canton pahunchi thee. unakaa swami ack kaptan laurie thaa.
phir 1793 mein vaha phir seey canton mein pahunchi, iss baar 30 chhaati afeem key saath.
1793 mein kissy samay maaraata samudri dakuon ney "soorat mahal" parr hamla kiya. usane hamale koo peechhe hataa diyaa, lekin apane swami, shree key saamane naheen. lori, gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa.
ee. aaee. see.
1796 mein ack press report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii bombe sarkaar ney chean mein maal dhulai karane key liye aur phir chean seey ingland jaane key liye 1000 tunn kaa ack nayaa jahaaj liya thaa.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #1 (1796): "soorat mahal", laurie, master, madras seey chean mein report kiya gayaa thaa. kaptan heinry laurie 8 farwari 1796 koo vampoa langargah seey ravaana hue. "surat mahal" 15 farwari koo makaao aur 6 maee koo sent helena pahuncha. vaha 3 agast koo girawat parr pahunchi.
soorat mahal" key landan pahunchane key baad, aaee. aaee. see. ney usey maapa. inn maapon seey 963 tunn kaa bojh nikla. haalaanki, baad key sabhi ullekhon ney, navambar 1796 key anta mein shuru hocker, unhein 1139 yaa 1149 tunn kaa bojh diyaa. jaba 1806 mein ee. aaee. see. koo phir seey maapa gayaa tou maap ney 1149 tunn key bojh kii pushti kii. antar dou maapon key beach usaki lambai mein vriddhi key kaaran thaa. halanki "lloyd key register" key vibhinn khandon mein unaki pravishtiyon mein ack lambai kaa ullekh naheen thaa, yeh 3 agast aur navambar key anta mein unake aagaman key beach huaa hoga.
"soorat mahal" koo 28 sitambar koo grate britten mein registry mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. ullekh ney unhein prakshepan key liye bombe key roop mein sthaan diyaa, halanki pahale usee matra mein ise soorat key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa. isane usey 1149 tunn kaa bojh bhee diyaa. 21 navambar koo kaptan heinry laurie ney maark kaa ack patra praapt kiya, jisamen unake bojh koo 1139 tunn key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. 24 navambar koo "soorat mahal", laurie, master, 13 navambar koo kabron koo chhodate hue, neeche seey portsmouth mein thaa.
"soorat mahal" pahali baar 1797 mein "lloyd key register" ("lr") mein dikhaai diyaa.
31 julaai 1797 koo "soorat mahal" west indies seey portsmouth pahuncha. 17 agast koo vaha sent kitts seey aakar kabr parr thee. vaha una paanch jahaajon mein seey ack thee jinhen sarkaar ney paschim bhaarat key viklangon aur kaidiyon koo leey jaane key liye kiraaye parr liya thaa. anya chaar they "bombe", "bangal", aur. agast mein ee. aaee. see. key nideshak "bombe annaa", "bangal annaa", "carron" aur "soorat casal" koo chean mein niryaat key saath lautane kii anumati dene key liye sahmat hue aur phir ee. aaee. see. key liye shuruati maal key saath ingland lautane key liye, sarkaar key kahane parr paschim indies mein jaane seey pahale unhone joe sagaai kii thee, usake anusaar.
23 octuber koo "soorat mahal" sauda parr thaa, bhaarat jaane key liye prateeksha curr rhaa thaa.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #2 (1797-1799): kaptan david ibister 6 navambar 1797 koo portmouth seey ravaana hue, joe bombe aur chean key liye ravaana hue."soorat mahal" 22 navambar koo madira aur 6 farwari 1798 koo cape mein aaya. vaha 25 aprail koo kochin pahunchi aur 31 maee koo bombe pahunchi. isake baad vaha 9 octuber koo vampoa pahunchi. 2 navambar koo hatchway key peechhe key hisse mein ack auns yaa usase adhik jalee hui kapas paaee gaee. aagajani key prayaas kaa sandeh thaa. ingland key liye baadhya, "soorat mahal" ney 6 janwari 1799 koo doosara baar paar kiya, aur 22 farwari koo malakka aur 19 maee koo sent helena pahuncha. vaha 28 julaai koo down parr pahunchi.
janwari 1800 mein "soorat mahal" ingland seey 22 veen resiment key kuchh hisson key saath cape key liye ravaana huaa. portsmouth mein vaha shamil honey vaali thee. "scalaby casal" koo bhee sainikon koo utaarnaa thaa. teenon koo africa key kafile key saath jaanaa thaa. unhein cape seey bombe kii or badhana thaa aur vahaan ee. aaee. see. key khaate seey ingland key liye maal uthaana thaa.
aaee. see. yatra #3 (1801): kaptan ibister 11 aprail 1801 koo bombe seey ravaana hue. "soorat mahal" 15 julaai koo cape aur 19 agast koo sent helena pahuncha, aur 31 octuber koo down parr pahuncha. unake chaalak dall mein 123 laskaron mein seey 36 kii yatra key dauran mrityu hoe gaee aur 45 beemar they jaba vaha landan pahunchi.
 
kaptan david isbister ney 17 sitambar 1804 koo maark kaa ack patra praapt kiya. octuber mein "soorat mahal" kii marammat key liye tagus mein daalane kii soochana dee gaee thee. plymouth chhodane key baad usane apane mukhya-topmast aur apane mizen-topp-gallant maast koo biske kii khaadi mein oopar seey ghumaaya thaa. vaha lisban seey 5 maee 1805 koo bombe pahunchi.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #4 (1806): kaptan david ibister 18 march 1806 koo vampoa seey ravaana hue. "soorat mahal" 27 aprail koo malakka mein aur sent helena 12 agast koo thaa. vaha 27 octuber koo down parr pahunchi.
chaar yaatraon key liye usey shamil karane seey pahale, ee. aaee. see. ney "soorat mahal" kii marammat kii thee aur kuon dwara maapa gayaa thaa.
aaee. see. yatra #5 (1807-1809): kaptan george robertson ney 12 march 1807 koo maark kaa ack patra praapt kiya. kaptan alekjendar robertson 18 aprail 1807 koo portsmouth seey chean key liye ravaana hue. vaha anurakshan mein ack kafile kaa hissa thee. 15 juuna koo way "bilkul thheek" they. haalaanki, "soorat mahal" risaav hoe gayaa thaa aur yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii usey ack bandargah mein jaanaa chaahiye. "soorat mahal" 1 julaai koo riyo dee janeiro mein thaa. usake maal kaa ack hissa kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. usaki marammat kii gaee thee aur 10 agast koo usake jaane kii ummeed thee. vaha 29 navambar koo sulu mein thee, aur 28 janwari 1808 koo penang mein thee. penang mein uska aagaman swaagat yogya samachar thaa kyonki usake paas 350 sanic they aur yeh darr thaa kii vaha khou gaee thee. vaha 6 aprail koo malakka mein thee. aur vaha 28 maee koo vampoa pahunchi. ghar key liye baadhya hocker, usane 15 julaai koo doosara baar paar kiya. vaha 15 octuber koo malakka mein, 30 octuber koo penang mein aur 21 janwari 1809 koo cape mein thee. vaha 24 farwari koo sent helena pahunchi, aur 15 maee koo down parr pahunchi.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #6 (1810-1811): kaptan alekjendar robertson 28 aprail 1810 koo portsmouth seey chean key liye ravaana hue. vaha 6 sitambar koo penang mein thee aur 11 disambar koo vampoa pahunchane seey pahale 25 sitambar koo malakka mein thee. unhone 6 march 1811 koo doosara baar paar kiya. vaha 29 march koo makaao mein theen, 11 julaai koo sent helena pahunchi, aur 18 sitambar koo fallmouth pahunchi.
28 sitambar 1811: "inspector" kii "soorat mahal" seey takkar hoe gaee aur baad mein usey margot parr kinare parr dhakel diyaa gayaa. "inspector" koo baad mein phir seey tairaaya gayaa aur ramgate, kent mein leey jaaya gayaa.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #7 (1812-1813): kaptan robertson 1 march 1812 koo portsmouth seey chean key liye ravaana hue. "soorat mahal" 16 juuna koo penang pahuncha aur 8 octuber koo vampoa pahuncha. ghar key liye baadhya hocker, unhone 13 janwari koo doosara baar paar kiya, 5 aprail koo sent helena pahunche, aur 5 juuna koo down parr pahunche.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #8 (1814-1815): kaptan robertson 22 farwari 1814 koo portsmouth seey batavia aur chean key liye ravaana hue. "soorat mahal" 4 julaai koo batavia pahuncha. 5 sitambar koo batavia lautane seey pahale unhone 9 agast koo samrang kaa daura kiya. 25 sitambar koo vaha banaka mein thee, 1 navambar koo vaha lintin dweep parr pahunchi, aur 1 disambar koo vaha vampoa pahunchi. ghar kii seema parr, unhone 4 farwari 1815 koo doosara baar paar kiya. vaha 2 maee koo cape aur 4 juuna koo sent helena pahunchi, aur 19 agast koo down parr pahunchi.
ee. aaee. see. yatra #9 (1816-1817): kaptan villium hope 17 aprail 1816 koo chean key liye utarane seey ravaana hue. "soorat mahal" 5 sitambar koo vampoa pahuncha. ghar key liye baadhya hocker, unhone 21 disambar koo doosara baar paar kiya. vaha 20 march 1817 koo sent helena pahunchi aur 29 maee koo vaapas down parr pahunchi.
licenses praapt vyaapaari.
1817 aur 1819 key beach bhaarat aur landan key beach ee. aaee. see. key licenses key tahat "soorat mahal" kaa vyaapaar huaa. vaha abb "lloyd key register" ("lr"), yaa "shipping key register" mein dikhaai naheen dee aur ack dashak seey naheen thee.
5 navambar 1817 koo ack vigyaapan dikhaai diyaa kii 1149 tunn kaa "soorat mahal", james walker, ee. aaee. see. key, master, 15 navambar koo bambari key liye ravaana honge. vaha 20 disambar koo saude seey ravaana hui. vaha cape parr rookie aur bombe pahunch gaee. vaha 11 octuber 1818 koo bombe seey landan key liye ravaana hui aur 30 march 1819 koo kabr parr pahunchi.
"5 octuber 1819 koo lloyd key coffey house mein nilami mein "soorat mahal" kii peshkash kii gaee thee. nilami key vigyaapan mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha aksar 1600 tunn seey adhik chaay leey jaati thee.
adhik spasht roop seey, vaha 1817 key baad "lloyd kii soochi" mein jahaaj key aagaman aur prasthaan (dukhad) detta seey gayab hoe gaee, aur 1819 key baad samachar patra key dukhad detta seey gayab hoe gaee.
"soorat mahal" unake currier key dauran ack anootha naam thaa aur kuchh srot, jaise.jee. hackman ney maanaa haye kii vaha vahee thee joe 1824 mein vigram aur green ney launch kii thee.

