
oopar kii or sanchaar

oopar kii or sanchaar ack padanukram key nichale star seey oopari star taka bahane vaali jaankaari kii prakriya haye. iss prakaar kaa sanchaar sangathanon mein adhik lokpriya hoe rhaa haye kyonki sanchaar key paaramparik roop cumm lokpriya hoe rahey hain. adhik paaramparik sangathan prakaar jaise kii ack padanukram, logon koo alag-alag rank mein rakhta haye. jinn tarikon seey nimn sthiti vaale aise padanukram key sadasya uchch sthiti vaale sadasyon key saath samvaad karate hain, way adhyayan kaa vishay rahey hain, aur 'oopar kii or sanchaar' shabd kaa upayog cumm seey cumm 1960 key dashak seey kiya jaa rhaa haye. 
oopar kii or sanchaar karmchaariyon koo apani aavashyaktaon, vichaaron aur bhaavanaon koo vyakt karane mein madad kartaa haye. sheersh prabandhan key liye, oopar kii or sanchaar vyaavsaayik nirnayon key liye jaankaari kaa ack mahatvapurna srot haye. yeh sheersh prabandhan koo sangathanon mein parivartanon kii aavashyakta key baare mein sachet karane mein madad kartaa haye. kaee sangathanon mein vyaavsaayik prakriya punarprakriya mein oopar kii or yogdan mukhya yogadankarta haye. 
kaee badey sangathanon mein oopar kii or sanchaar kaa vyaapak roop seey whisselbloing neeti key hisse key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. ct bajaane kii neeti key tahat, pratyek karmchari koo satarkata konn parr jaanch kii aavashyakta vaale mamalon key baare mein sheersh prabandhan key saath seedhe samvaad karane kii anumati haye. isaliye iska upayog dhokhadhadi kii roktham key upkaran key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye.
oopar kii or sanchaar prabandhakon koo iss baat seey avagat rakhta haye kii karmchari apani naukariyon, neetiyon aur prakriyaon aur samanya roop seey vyavasaay key baare mein kaisa mahsoos karate hain. isamen karmchaariyon seey pratikriya jaise tareeke shamil hain, joe aapsi vishvaas laane mein madad karate hain aur sangathan koo naee neetiyon koo nirdhaarit karane, lagu karane yaa nirnay lene mein madad karate hain. yeh sangathan koo adyatan yaa agami chunautiyon key prati samvedansheel rakhta haye.
oopar kii or sanchaar nuksan seey mukt naheen haye. yeh sanchaaran key dauran jaankaari koo badalane, bhaag lene kii anichha, akshamta kaa darr, upeksha aur chaplusi jaisi samasyaon seey peedit haye. kabhi-kabhi sheersh star key adhikaari soochana key oopar kii or pravaah koo hatotsaahit karate hain aur sangathan key kaam seey sambandhit muddon key baare mein rachanaatmak sujhaavon aur raay kii upeksha karate hain. yeh ack samay lene vaali prakriya haye aur tulanaatmak roop seey dheemi haye.
shikshakon seey laker school key pracharyon taka key sanchaar key sandarbh mein iss avadharana koo shaikshik sangathanon parr bhee lagu kiya gayaa haye.

