
erikasi

ericacy () foolon key paudhon kaa ack parivaar haye, jise aamtaur parr heath yaa heather parivaar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe aamtaur parr amleeya aur baanjh badhati sthitiyon mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh parivaar badaa haye, 124 vanshon mein faili hui gyaat prajaatiyon key saath, yeh foolon key paudhon kaa 14vaan sabse prajaati-samriddh parivaar haye. ericacy key kaee prasiddh aur aarthik roop seey mahatvapurna sadasyon mein cranberry, blueberry, hakalberry, rhododendron (azelius sahit), aur vibhinn samanya heath aur heather (udaaharan key liye erika, cassiop, dabosia aur kailuna) shamil hain.
varnan.
ericacy mein jadee-bootiyon, bauni jhaadiyon, jhaadiyon aur pedon sahit vibhinn prakaar key vargeekaran hotey hain. unake patte aamtaur parr sadabahar, vaikalpik yaa ghumaavdaar, saral aur binaa kissy shart key hotey hain. unake phool hermaphrodite hotey hain aur kaafee parivartansheelta dikhaate hain. pankhudiyon koo aksar sankeern nalika seey laker funnelform yaa vyaapak roop seey kalash key aakar key aakaron key saath fuse (sahanubhutipurna) kiya jaataa haye. korola aamtaur parr radial samamit (actinomorphic) aur kalash key aakar key hotey hain, lekin genus "rhododendron" key kaee phool kuchh hudd taka dwaipaakshik roop seey samamit (zygomorphic) hotey hain. chhidron dwara kholate hain.
vargeekaran.
michel addenson ney ack samaan parivaar kaa varnan karane key liye vaccinia shabd kaa upayog kiya, lekin pahale ericacy shabd kaa upayog kiya. yeh naam "erika" prakaar key vansh seey aaya haye, joe yunani shabd () seey liya gayaa prateet hotaa haye. sateek arth kii vyakhya karna mushkil haye, lekin kuchh srot ise 'heather' key roop mein darshaate hain. naam kaa upayog anaupchaarik roop seey linian samay seey pahale paudhon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya gayaa hoga, aur jaba linius ney 1753 mein "erika" kaa varnan kiya thaa, aur phir jaba juiciu ney 1789 mein ericacy kaa varnan kiya thaa, tou ise aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
aitihaasik roop seey, erikasi mein upa-parivaar aur janjaatiyaan donon shamil they. 1971 mein, stevens, jinhone 1876 seey itihas koo rekhaankit kiya aur kuchh udaharanon mein 1839 mein, chhah upa-parivaaron (rhododendroid, ericoid, vaccineoid, pyroloid, monotropoid aur whitsteinoid) koo maanyata dee, aur aage upa-parivaaron mein seey chaar koo janjaatiyon mein vibhajit kiya, jisamen saat janjaatiyaan (bejri, rodor, cladothame, epige, phylodosi aur diploche) theen. janjaati rodoria key bheetar, paanch vanshon kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa, "rhododendron" ell. ("azalia" ell sahit. pro part), "therohodean" chhota, "ledam" ell., tsuciophilum" adhikatam., "menzicia" jey. ee. smith, jinhen antatah monogeneric janjaati diplorche seey diplorche key saath "rhododendron" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2002 mein, vyavasthit shodh key parinamswarup ack phylogenetic dhaanche key bheetar vishleshan kiye gaye aanvik, aakriti vigyaan, shaaririk aur bhroon vigyaan sambandhi detta key sanyojan key aadhar parr poorv mein maanyata praapt parivaaron empetracy, apacredacy, monotropacy, prionotacy aur pyrolesi koo erikasi mein shamil kiya gayaa. iss kadam ney samooh key bheetar paae jaane vaale roopaatmak aur bhaugolik seema mein kaafee vriddhi kii. parinami parivaar key ack sambhaavit vargeekaran mein 9 upa-parivaar, 126 vansh aur lagbhag 4000 prajaatiyan shamil hainh
vitaran aur paaristhitiki.
ericacy kaa lagbhag duniya bhar mein vitaran haye. way mahadvipiya antarctica, uchch archtic, kendriya harit bhoomi, uttari aur madhya australia key kuchh hisson aur nichale ushnakatibandhiya aur neotropics key adhikansh hisson seey anupasthit hain.
parivaar kaafee hudd taka una paudhon seey banaa haye joe amleeya, baanjh sthitiyon koo sahan curr sakate hain. anya tanaav-sahishnu paudhon kii tarah, kaee erikasi mein micorisal kavak hotaa haye joe banjar mitty seey poshak tatvon koo nikaalane mein sahaayata kartaa haye, saath hii avashoshit poshak tatvon koo sanrakshit karane key liye sadabahar patte bhee hotey hain. yeh visheshta clathracy aur sirilesi mein naheen paaee jaati haye, joe dou parivaar erikasi seey sabse nikatata seey sambandhit hain. adhikansh ericacy (monotropoidae aur kuchh apacridoidae koo chhodkar) micorize kaa ack vishisht sanchay banaate hain, jisamen kavak jadon mein aur unake aspas badhata haye aur paudhe koo poshak tatva pradaan kartaa haye. pyroloidae mishrit hotey hain aur micorize seey sharkara praapt karate hain, saath hii poshak tatva bhee.
duniya key kaee hisson mein, ack "heath" yaa "heathland" ack aisaa vatavaran haye jisaki visheshta ack khula bauna-jhaadi samudaay haye joe cumm gunavatta vaali amleeya mitty parr paaya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr ericacy mein paudhon kaa prabhutva hotaa haye. ack samanya udaaharan "erika tetralics" haye. yeh paudha parivaar peat bogh aur kambal bogh kaa bhee vishisht haye; udaharanon mein "rhododendron groenlandicum" aur "kalamiya polypholia" shamil hain. purvi uttar america mein, iss parivaar key sadasya aksar oak-heath vann key roop mein jaane jaane vaale awas mein ack oak chandwa key saath milkar ugate hain.
heathland mein, ericacy parivaar key paudhe titali "playbages argus" key liye mezban key roop mein kaam karate hain.
kuchh sakshya bataate hain kii utrophic varsha jall "erika tetralics" jaisi prajaatiyon key saath ericoid heath koo ghaas key maidanon mein parivartit curr sakata haye. nitrogen iss sambandh mein vishesh roop seey sandigdh haye, aur kuchh ericasius prajaatiyon key vitaran aur prachurta mein maapane yogya parivartan kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye.