
robbert thorburn

surr robert thorburn (28 march, 1836-12 aprail, 1906) ack british mool key nava-sansthaapak vyaapaari aur rajneta they jinhone 1885 seey 1889 taka coloney key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
jeevan.
scotland mein janme, thorburn 1852 mein newfoundland chaley gaye jaba way solah varsh key they. 1870 seey 1885 taka aur phir 1893 seey 1906 taka way coloney kii niyukt vidhaan parishad key sadasya they, joe newfoundland kii sansad kaa oopari sadan thaa.
thorburn arthavyavastha mein vividhata laane aur audyogikaran key saadhan key roop mein ack cross-newfoundland railway banaane kii surr villium whiteway kii yojanaon key virodhi they. ack pramukh vyaapaari, thorburn ney tark diyaa kii coloney koo matsya paalan key aadhar parr sakht vaanijyik lines key saath vikasit kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
paaramparik roop seey, newfoundland kii rajneeti sampradayik aadhar parr vibhajit thee jisamen catholic udaarvaadi aur protestant newfoundland kii roodhivaadi party kaa samarthan curr rahey they. halanki, whiteway, joe protestant key samarthan seey ack roodhivaadi key roop mein chune gaye they, ney matsya paalan parr railway key apane samarthan seey adhikansh vyaparik samudaay kaa samarthan khou diyaa thaa aur ack cross sampradaay gathbandhan banaane key liye satta mein baney rahane key liye catholic udaarvaadi logon taka pahunche they.
thorburn ney sent key hita kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye "naee party" banaai. johnn key vyavasaayi.
dha harber grace afrey, 1883 mein nadee key sheersh key ayrish catholics aur bandargah key dakshin kii or key beach ack sampradayik hathapai, jinhone narangi logon kii pared kaa saamana kiya. parinamswarup hui ladaai mein paanch loga maare gaye aur satrah ghayal hoe gaye. dangon ney catholics aur protestants key beach sambandhon koo tanaavpurna banaa diyaa aur jaba protestants ney ise chhod diyaa tou whiteway kii sarkaar kaa patan hoe gayaa.
dhaarmik hinsa ney thorburn koo ack avsar diyaa. vaha orangeman aur protestant key saath shamil hoe gaye jinhone dangon key maddenajar whiteway kii sarkaar koo chhod diyaa thaa, ack naee party, "sudhaar party" koo ack "protestant rites" sangathan key roop mein banaaya aur 1885 key chunaav mein satta mein aae jisase thorburn nae pradhaanmantri baney.
satta mein, thorburn kii sarkaar usa sampradayik agende seey door hoe gaee jisane ise satta mein laaya thaa aur thorburn key vaastavik agende koo lagu kiya thaa, railway yojana kii asweekriti aur machuaaron key saath arthavyavastha key vikas parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. coloney kii ack udyog arthavyavastha ney aarthik mandee koo badhaa diyaa thaa, jisase thorburn koo dair seey khud koo ulatane aur saarvajanik karyon key agende koo lagu karane key liye majboor honah padaa thaa. haalaanki, bahut dair hoe chuki thee, aur thorburn koo 1889 mein whiteway aur unaki naee liberal party dwara haraaya gayaa thaa, jise railway yojana koo badhaava dene key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. sudhaar dall dhwast hoe gayaa aur ack naee tory party apani raakh seey ubhari, lekin gayab honey seey pahale kewal dou baar satta sambhaalane mein saksham thee.