mekong nadee besin mein panbijali

nichale mekong besin kii anumaanit panbijali kshamata (i.ee.chean koo chhodkar) 30,000 megawatt haye, jabaki oopari mekong besin kaa 28,930 megawatt haye. nichale mekong mein, pichhale duss varshon mein badey paimaane parr nirmit suvidhaon key madhyam seey 3,235 megawatt seey adhik kaa ehsas kiya gayaa haye, jabaki nirmanadhin pariyojanaaen atirikt 3,209 megawatt kaa pratinidhitva karengi. nichale mekong key liye ack atirikt 134 pariyojanaon kii yojana banaai gaee haye, joe nadee kii panbijali utpaadan kshamata koo adhikatam karegi. mekong kshetra mein paani key upayog aur isake prabandhan parr abb aur bhavishya donon mein sabse mahatvapurna prabhaav panbijali haye.
iss kshetra mein vartamaan vikas key rujhaanon koo dekhate hue, 2010 aur 2030 key beach bijli kii maang mein prati varsh saat pratishat kii vriddhi honey kii ummeed haye, jisase ack paryaapt aur sambhaavit roop seey aakarshak oorjaa bajar kaa utpaadan hoga. mekong key nadee tateey deshon key liye panbijali pasandida oorjaa vikalp haye.
mekong nadee besin kaa vikas atyadhik vivadaspad haye, aur nadee aur isake prabandhan key baare mein charcha mein sabse pramukh ghatakon mein seey ack haye. yeh bahas akaadamik saahitya key saath-saath media donon mein hoti haye, aur kaee karyakarta samoohon key liye ack kendra haye.
maujooda panbijali avasanrachana.
talika 1: mekong nadee besin mein chaalu kiye gaye baandh (15 megawatt sthaapit kshamata aur usase adhik)
nirmanadhin panbijali avasanrachana.
talika 2: mekong nadee besin mein nirmanadhin panbijali baandh (15 megawatt sthaapit kshamata aur usase adhik)
niyojit panbijali avasanrachana.
jall, bhoomi aur paaristhitiki tantra parr see. jee. aaee. aeye. aar. anusandhaan karyakram, joe mekang kshetra mein baandhon key vikas kii nigrani kartaa haye, "niyojit" baandhon key beach antar kartaa haye-jinake liye naukarshahi prakriyaon koo licenses diyaa jaataa haye, yaa baandh kaa nirmaan karane mein saksham banaata haye (udaaharan key liye, vyavaharyata adhyayan, riyayat samjhaute, paryaavaran prabhaav aaklan, bijli khareed samjhaute aur anya sarkari pradhikaran); aur "prastaavit" baandh joe sujhaae gaye hain, lekin jinake liye yeye prakriyaaen shuru naheen hui hain.
talika 3: mekong nadee besin mein niyojit aur prastaavit panbijali baandh (15 megawatt sthaapit kshamata aur usase adhik)
prastaavit mukhyadhara key baandh.
talika 4: macong mukhyadhara parr baandh
code = vaanijyik sanchaalan tithi.
paryavaraniya prabhaav.
march 2018 mein teesare aim. aar. see. antarrashtriya sammelan mein prastut mekong nadee aayog (aim. aar. see.) dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein nishkarsh nikala gayaa kii mekong nadee parr panbijali vikas seey iss kshetra mein khaadya asuraksha aur garibi badhegi. report mein anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii thyland koo aarthik aur paaristhitik roop seey sabse adhik nuksan honey kii ummeed haye. report key anusaar, poorna paimaane parr baandh vikas seey nichale mekong besin deshon key liye jee. dee. pee. vriddhi mein 29 arab dollar kii kamee aaegi. thyland koo sabse badaa aarthik nuksan hoga, jitna kii 11 arab dollar. laos aur cambodia donon koo jee. dee. pee. vriddhi mein 9 arab dollar kaa nuksan hoga. deshi machhali kaa bhandar vishesh roop seey buri tarah prabhaavit hogaah baandhon key parinamswarup 2040 taka mekong seey 900,000 tunn seey adhik machhali biomass, jiska moolya $4.3 billion haye, gayab hoe jaayega. thyland mein machhali key nuksan kii uchchatam darr 55 pratishat hogi, isake baad laos, 50 pratishat; cambodia, 35 pratishat; aur viyatnam, 30 pratishat. jalashayon key nirmaan key parinamswarup mekong key kaee hisse ack jheel paaristhitiki tantra bunn jaayenge, joe nadee key paryaavaran kii kaee deshi jaleey prajaatiyon key liye anupayukt hoga aur antatah unhein vilupt honey key liye prerit karega. ack laao sarkari karyakari ney shodh nishkarshon koo "sirf ack anuman" key roop mein khariz curr diyaa. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii panbijali baandh garibi koo hull karane key liye mahatvapurna hain aur way poore kshetra koo badey aarthik laabh pradaan karenge. 4 march 2021 seey prabhaavi, laos kii sarkaar dwara jaari ack adesh mein sabhi panbijali prachaalak koo jaba bhee baandh jalaashay poorna kshamata taka pahunchate hain yaa jaba nadee kaa star gambhir star taka girata haye tou adhikaariyon koo soochit karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.  nae dishaanirdeshon kaa uddeshya panbijali baandhon key prabandhan mein sudhaar karna aur baadh aur paani kii kamee koo cumm karna haye.
samajik prabhaav.
aajeevika aur khaadya asuraksha jaise samajik prabhaav badey paimaane parr nadee tateey samudaayon koo prabhaavit karate hain kyonki panbijali pariyojanaaen aur inn prabhaavon koo paani kii gunavatta mein kamee, machhali kii matra mein kamee aur asthir jall pravaah key paryavaraniya muddon seey gunaa kiya jaataa haye. aajeevika kaa nuksan adhik mahatvapurna hoe gayaa haye kyonki mekong nadee key kinare adhik baandhon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye aur yeh nadee kii jaiv vividhata mein parivartan seey adhik spasht hoe gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, poorvottar thyland (isaan) key ack shahar mein machuaaron kaa anuman haye kii unaki 2015 kii machhali kii paidawar ack samanya varsh kaa kewal 30 pratishat thee. isi shahar key graameen bhee apane saanskritik swaroop mein bhedyata kaa anubhav karate hain kyonki aniyamit baadh chhuttiyon aur jall calender key aadhar parr utsavon kaa kaaran banati haye. baandhon key paas key gaanv aajeevika aur khaadya asuraksha key saath-saath anya samajik muddon kaa anubhav karate hain. xe piano xe namnoy baandh key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii sthaaniya samudaayon koo jabaran sthanantaran, aarthik nuksan, aajeevika kii asuraksha, ptsd, khaadya asuraksha aur uxos kaa saamana karna padata haye. pee. tii. aiss. dee. aur manovaigyaanik prabhaavon key kaaran, kaee graameen bhee apane poorv gaanvon mein lautane mein sankoch karate hain aur vartamaan key baare mein tanaav key parinamswarup bhavishya parr chinta badh gaee haye. khaadya asuraksha key liye, panbijali pariyojanaon key kaaran nadee key pravaah mein badalaav ney krishi aur jaleey krishi koo gambhir roop seey prabhaavit kiya haye kyonki chawal kii kheti aur matsya utpaadan key liye aavashyak poshak tatva seemit hain. jinn logon koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa haye, unhein khaadya aur aajeevika suraksha key muddon kaa bhee saamana karna padata haye. laos mein, naam theun 2 baandh pariyojana ney punarvaas karyakram key hisse key roop mein nakai pathaar parr 14 gaanvon seey 6300 logon koo sthanantarit kiya aur zei bangfai nadee key kinare 155,000 logon kii pehchaan prabhaavit key roop mein kii gaee, lekin unhein cumm vittiya sahaayata dee gaee. naam theun 2 panbijali company (aine. tii. pee. see.) aur goal ney punarvaas karyakram koo lagu kiya, lekin aajeevika key liye banaae gaye aajeevika punarvaas karyakram key 5 stambhon (vaniki, matsya paalan, krishi, pashudhan aur krishi seey baahar kii gatividhiyon) ney laabh pradaan karane mein lagaatar viphalata dikhaai aur isake bajaay garibi key star mein vriddhi hui. aajeevika punarvaas karyakram samudaay kii saanskritik prathaon key saath bhee vipareet haye joe atirikt bhedyata kaa kaaran banaa haye. panbijali pariyojanaon key samajik prabhaav samaaj key kaee alag-alag kshetron mein aur vishesh roop seey nadee tateey samudaayon key kshetron mein vyaapt hain kyonki unhein thheek seey dhyaan mein naheen rakhaa jaataa haye.
yeh bhee dekhein

