
loer austriya

loer austriya (yaa; austro-baveriyanah "neidaosterich", "neidaesterich",) austriya key nau raajyon mein seey ack haye, joe desh key poorvottar koney mein sthit haye. 1986 seey, nichale austriya kii rajdhani koo duba huaa polton curr diyaa gayaa haye, joe 1921 mein ack alag raajya bunn gayaa. bhoomi kshetra aur 1.685 million logon kii aabaadi key saath, nichale austriya austriya mein doosara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa raajya haye (vienna key baad). anya badey shahar amstaten, closternuberg, crames aine dair donau, stockero aur weiner newstad hain.
bhugol.
oopari austriya key poorv mein sthit bhoomi kshetra key saath, nichala austriya desh kaa sabse badaa raajya haye. loer austriya kaa naam paschim seey poorv kii or bahane vaali anus nadee parr isake nadee key nichale sthaan seey liya gayaa haye. nichale austriya kii ack antarrashtriya seema haye, joe check ganarajya (dakshin bohemia aur dakshin moravia kshetra) aur slovakia (bratislava aur tranava kshetra) key saath lambi haye. raajya mein sabhi austriyai raajyon kii doosari sabse lambi baahari seema haye.
yeh oopari austriya, styria aur bergenland key saath-saath aspas key vienna key anya austriyai raajyon seey bhee ghiraa huaa haye.
nichale austriya koo chaar kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jinhen "viertel" (quarter) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haih
inn kshetron mein alag-alag bhaugolik sanrachanaaen hain. jabaki "mostweartel" mein choona patthar key alps kii talhati kaa prabhutva haye, jisamen pahaadon seey laker oonche taka hain, adhikansh "waldweartel" grenite pathaar haye. pahaadi "venviertail" uttar-poorv mein sthit haye, raajya key poorv mein marchfeld key maidanon mein utarata haye, aur dakshin mein vienna besin seey denube dwara alag kiya jaataa haye, joe badale mein uttar seey dakshin kii or chalane vaale thermal springs ("thermainlini") kii ack rekha dwara vienna jangal seey alag hotaa haye.
pahaad.
nichale austriya mein anya pahaad paae jaa sakate hain.
alpine paas.
styria key saath raajya kii seema donon darron parr seey gujarati haye.
nadiyaan.
lagbhag sabhi nichale austriya koo denube dwara nikala jaataa haye. uttari samudra mein bahane vaali ekmatra nadee (moldau aur elbe key madhyam seey) uttari "waldweartel" mein lancitz haye, joe erlauf nadee haye.
denube key uttar mein (isake baaen tata parr) sabse mahatvapurna nadiyaan hain yaspar, camp, crames, lancitz, march aur thaaya. denube key dakshin mein (isake daahine kinare parr) ains, yabs, erlaf, melk, pilach, tressen, schwett, fischa, schwarza, triasting, pitten aur leetha hain.
gufaayen.
nichala austriya praakritik gufaaon seey samriddh haye; sabhi mein 4,082 darj kiye gaye hain. adhikansh gufaayen choona patthar aur dolomite chattanon mein bunny hain aur isaliye inhen carst gufaayen kahaa jaataa haye. kendriya alps key sangamarmar aur bohemian dravyamaan mein bhee guhaayen banati hain. nichale austriya mein sabse badee gufaaon mein seey hainh
antim dou gufaayen show gufaaon key roop mein khuli hain, saath hii saath allender stalactite gufa, unicorn gufa, hochkarchacht, nixhole aur ötschertropfsteinhöl.
itihas.
 
7000 saal pahale schletz key raikhik mitty key bartanon key basti kshetra mein narsamhar key dauran 200 seey adhik navpashan loga maare gaye they. 
nichale austriya kaa itihas austriya key itihas key samaan haye. kaee mahal nichale austriya mein sthit hain. yahaan sthit closternuberg mathh austriya key sabse puraane mathon mein seey ack haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale, nichale austriya mein desh mein yahoodiyon kii sabse badee sankhya thee.
loer austriya" aur "upper austriya" naam pahale key naamon "ains key neeche austriya" aur "ains key oopar austriya" seey liye gaye hain, joe nadee key ains key sandarbh mein hain. madhya purvi alps key uttari kinare parr apane srot seey neeche jaate hue, nadee oopari austriya koo paar karati haye, phir isaki nichali pahunch parr oopari austriya aur nichale austriya key beach kii seema banati haye.
13veen shatabdi key madhya mein, yeh anus nadee ("" ") key neeche kii riyasat key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
26 agast 1278 koo marchfeld parr ladaai ney austriya aur madhya europe mein habsberg key ghar key aarohan kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya.
europe mein ottoman yuddhon key dauran, nichale austriya mein tataron aur ottoman "samatulya" ghudsavaar ardhsainik ikaaiyon dwara baar-baar chhaape maare gaye, jisamen kaee logon koo gulami mein leey jaaya gayaa.
nichale austriya mein vagram aur aspern kii ladaai hui thee, joe 1809 mein napolean key netritva mein aakramankari francisi sainikon aur archduke charles key netritva mein ack austriyai senaa key beach ladee gaee thee. 
arthavyavastha.
2018 mein raajya kaa sakal gharelu utpaad (jee. dee. pee.) 61 arab euro thaa, joe austriya key aarthik utpaadan kaa 15.8% thaa. kray shakti key liye samaayojit prati vyakti jee. dee. pee. usee varsh mein 32,300 euro yaa yuu. yuu. 27 ausat kaa 107% thaa. loer austriya vaha raajya haye jahan prati vyakti jee. dee. pee. kii darr doosari sabse cumm haye.
prashaasnik prabhaag.
loer austriya koo chaar kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih "waldweartel", "mostweartel", "industriaviertail" aur "venviertail". sabse adhik vyaapak kshetra mein melk aur crames key beach sthit vaachaau ghaati apane paridrishya, sanskriti aur sharaab key liye prasiddh haye.
prashaasnik roop seey, raajya koo 20 jilon ("bezirke") aur chaar swatantra shaharon ("statutarstade") mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. kull milakar, nichale austriya key bheetar 573 nagarpaalikaaen hain.