martin king whyte

martin king whyte (janm 1942) harvard vishvavidyalaya mein ack americi samajshastra key emeritus professor hain, joe maao aur sudhaar donon yugon mein samkaaleen cheeni samaaj parr apane shodh key liye jaane jaate hain. way 2000 mein harvard sankaay mein shamil hue. isase pahale, unhone mishigan vishvavidyalaya aur george washington vishvavidyalaya key sankayon mein seva kii. whyte ney 1960 key dashak mein harvard mein apana snaatak kaary puuraa kiya. professor whyte kaa praathamik shodh aur shikshan tulanaatmak samajshastra, parivaar key samajshastra, vikas key samajshastra, chean key samajshastriya adhyayan aur uttar-saamyavaadi parivartanon key adhyayan parr kendrit haye.
carrier.
whyte ney 1968 mein boston vishvavidyalaya mein ack vyakhyata key roop mein apana shikshan shuru kiya. 1970 seey 1994 taka, whyte ney mishigan vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein kaary kiya, jinhen sahayak professor seey samajshastra key professor key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 1994 mein, way silver spring, maryland chaley gaye, jaba way george washington vishvavidyalaya (1994-2000) mein padhaate they, jisake baad way harvard chaley gaye, jahan unhone 2015 mein sevaanivritt honey taka padhaaya. 2002 key vasant mein, whyte portugal mein aveiro vishvavidyalaya mein ack visiting professor they. unhone aeye. aaee. 2007-2008 key dauran cheeni adhyayan key liye harvard key fairbank kendra key karyavahak nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya.
2011 mein, washington, dee mein sanyukt raajya america-chean aarthik aur suraksha sameeksha aayog key saamane white ack gawah they.see. iss atkalon koo cumm karate hue kii chean kaa janvaadi ganarajya aarthik roop seey badhane key saath-saath toot sakata haye, kyon kahaa kii unhein aur unake saathi shodhkartaon koo naheen milaa haye. . . asamaanta key vartamaan swaroopon key anuchit honey key baare mein badey gusse key liye spasht saboot. . . virodh pradarshan lagbhag hamesha prakriyaatmak anyaayon seey bhadakate hain-sthaaniya sarkaaron kii befikarta, shakti key durupyog,
loga jaba unake saath durvyavahar kiya jaataa haye tou unhein samadhan naheen mill paataa haye, aur iss darr seey kii kyaa way apani sampatti yaa apane bhavishya key currier koo banaae rakhane mein saksham honge. tadnusar, ". . . cheeni samaaj key vitaran sambandhi anyaay key muddon key baare mein gusse mein visfot karane vaalaa ack samajik jwalamukhi honey key bajaay, hamaare sarvekshan key parinamon seey aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii adhikansh cheeni nagrik vartamaan asamaantaon koo apekshaakrit nishpaksh aur aam vyaktiyon aur parivaaron koo aage badhane key liye paryaapt avsar pradaan karane key roop mein dekhate hain. adhikansh mamalon mein cheeni vartamaan pranali koo purvi europe key anya uttar-samajwadi deshon kii tulanaa mein adhik nishpaksh maanate hain. unnat poonjiwadi deshon mein apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein, way aise vichaar vyakt karate hain joe samaan yaa kabhi-kabhi aur bhee adhik anukool hotey hain. iss prakaar hamaare sarvekshan key aankade ack vidambanapurna nishkarsh parr pahunchate hain. chean mein aajivan saamyavaadi naukarshah adhik loktaantrik aur yahaan taka kii achchi tarah seey sthaapit aur samriddh poonjiwadi samajon key netaaon kii tulanaa mein apane teji seey badhate poonjiwadi samaaj key vichaaron, protsahanon aur bhinnataon koo vaidh banaane key liye behtar kaam curr rahey hain."
shodh.
whyte kaa shodh tulanaatmak samajshastra key madhyam seey aayojit kiya jaataa haye aur chean aur poorv soviyat sangh key sansthaagat vikas parr kendrit haye; parivaar pranali aur parivaar parivartan; americi parivaar; tulanaatmak sandarbh mein ling bhoomikaaen; asamaanta aur stareekaran; naukarshahi; vikas kaa samajshastra, aur uttar-saamyavaadi parivartanon kaa samajshastra. 2003 mein sampaadit mortin white khand mein, white aur unake saathi samajshastriyon ney paaramparik drishtikon kaa virodh kiya kii paaramparik parivaar key pattern aarthik vikas aur samajik kraantiyon seey kamjor hoe jaate hain. baoding, chean mein kiye gaye 1994 key sahayogi sarvekshanon aur taiwan seey tulanaatmak detta kaa upayog karate hue, lekhakon ney antar-peedhi samarthan aur santan daayitvon kii nirantar jeevan shakti paaee.
shikshan.
whyte kii shikshashastra aaj kii duniya mein chinta key vibhinn samajik muddon koo sambodhit karati haye. padhaae jaane vaale pathyakramon mein shamil hain, sanyukt raajya america mein vishva 21: americi parivaar; vikas kaa samajshastra; vishva key samaaj 21: chean kii dou samajik kraantiyan; parivaaron kaa samajshastra aur sambandh.
parivaar.
white cornell vishvavidyalaya key pathpradarshak samajik vaigyaanik villium phut white key bete hain. white kaa janm oclahoma shahar, oclahoma mein huaa thaa, jabaki unake pitaa oclahoma vishvavidyalaya mein padhaate they), aur phir germ springs, georgia, shikago, ilinois aur anta mein oklahoma mein chaley gaye. 
trumensberg, newyork, 1948 mein, chhah saal kii umr mein. unhone apane kishoravastha key varshon koo ithaka key paas trumensberg mein bitaaya, jahan unake pitaa ney cornell vishvavidyalaya mein padhaaya thaa. martin whyte key daadaa bhee professor they. johnn whyte ney newyork vishvavidyalaya aur newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya mein german padhaaya. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein white parivaar scotland key kinros seey wisconsin raajya mein chalaa gayaa.
shiksha.
whyte ney cornell vishvavidyalaya mein kalaa mein snaatak kiya, bhautiki mein pramukhta praapt kii aur russie adhyayan mein laghu adhyayan kiya. unhone "cumm loud" kii upaadhi praapt kii. 1963 mein, unhone mishigan vishvavidyalaya key ussr key adhyayan daure mein bhaag liya. 1966 mein harvard vishvavidyalaya mein russie kshetra adhyayan mein kalaa mein master karate hue, professor whyte ney usee vishvavidyalaya mein doctorate kaa kaam kiya. unaki harvard thesis kaa sheershak thaa "communist chean mein chhote samooh aur raajneetik anushthaan". whyte ney 1971 mein harvard seey samajshastra mein doctorate praapt kii.
sangh.
whyte cornell vishvavidyalaya mein faaee etaa sigma key sadasya they, aur usa vishvavidyalaya key faaee beeta kappa key adhyaay mein shamil kiye gaye. vaha phee kappa saaee biradari mein shamil hoe gaye. way american sociological association, association forr asean studies, sociological research association, population association off america, national kameti forr yuu mein sakriya hain.aiss. chean sambandh.

