limoney

limonin ack rangheen taral aliphatic hydrocarbon haye jise ack chakreeya monoterpin key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh khatte falon key chhilakon key tail mein pramukh ghatak haye. - isomer, joe aamtaur parr prakriti mein santare kii sugandh key roop mein paaya jaataa haye, khaadya nirmaan mein ack swaad dene vaalaa agent haye. iska upayog rasayanik sanshleshan mein carvon key agradoot key roop mein aur safai utpaadon mein ack navikaraniya-adharit vilaayak key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. cumm aam-isomer mein ack chhoti, tarpeen jaisi gandh hoti haye, aur yeh kaireve, dill aur bergamot narangi paudhon jaise paudhon key khaadya bhaagon mein paaee jaati haye.
limoneine kaa naam itailiyan "limone" ("leman") seey liya gayaa haye. limoney ack kieral anu haye, aur javic srot ack ananciomer kaa utpaadan karate hainh pramukh audyogik srot, citrus phal, mein-limoney ((+)-limoney) hotaa haye, joe ("r")-ananciomer haye. resmick limonin koo diapentin key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. -limonin koo vyaavsaayik roop seey dou praathamik tarikon seey khatte falon seey praapt kiya jaataa haih apkendrit prithakkaran yaa bhaap aasavan.
rasayanik pratikriyaaen.
limonin ack apekshaakrit sthir monoterpin haye aur binaa apghatan key aasavan kiya jaa sakata haye, halanki uchch tapman parr yeh isoprene banaane key liye daraar daaltaa haye. yeh carviol, carvon aur limoney oxide kaa utpaadan karane key liye nama havaa mein aasaani seey okseekaran kartaa haye. sulfur key saath, yeh "pee"-saimeen mein nirjalikaran seey gujarta haye.
limonin aamtaur parr ("aar")-anantiomer key roop mein paaya jaataa haye, lekin 300 degree celsius parr diapentin mein resomize hoe jaataa haye. jaba khanij aml key saath germ kiya jaataa haye, tou limonin sanyugmit dyne α-turpinin mein isomeries hotaa haye (jise aasaani seey "pee"-saimeen mein bhee parivartit kiya jaa sakata haye). iss samarupikaran key sakshya mein α-turpinin adduct aur purush enhydride key beach deals-elder adduct kaa gathan shamil haye.
dohare bandhanon mein seey ack parr pratikriya koo chuninda roop seey prabhaavit karna sambhav haye. nirjal hydrogen chloride vighatit alkien parr adhimaantah pratikriya kartaa haye, jabaki mcpba key saath apoxidation trisubilituted alkien parr hotaa haye.
ack anya synthetic vidhi mein markovnikov mein trifluoroacetic acid key atirikt acetate key hydrolysis seey terpinol milata haye.
jaiv sanshleshan.
prakriti mein, limonin geranil pyrophosphate seey banata haye, ack naril carbocatine key cyclisation yaa isake samkaksh key madhyam seey jaisa kii dikhaaya gayaa haye. antim charan mein alkien banaane key liye catayan seey ack proton kaa nuksan hotaa haye.
limoney kaa sabse vyaapak roop seey abhyaas kiya jaane vaalaa roopaantaran carvon mein haye. teen-charaniya pratikriya trisubilituted double bonned mein nitrosyl chloride key regioselective jodd key saath shuru hoti haye. iss prajaati koo phir ack aadhar key saath auxim mein parivartit kiya jaataa haye, aur keaton yukt carvon dene key liye hydroxylamine koo hataa diyaa jaataa haye.
paudhon mein.
-limoney sugandhit sugandh aur kaee shankudhari aur chaude patte vaale pedon kii visheshta vaale regin kaa ack pramukh ghatak haih laal aur chaandi kaa maple ("asser rubrum", "asser saccarinum"), kapas kii lakadi ("populus angustifolia"), aspense ("populus grandidenta", "populus tramuloids"), sumac ("rusabra"), spruce ("pisiya" spp).), vibhinn pines (ee.jee., pinus ichinata", "pinus pondrosa"), dugglus phir ("syudotsuga menzisi"), larch ("larics" spp.), sahee phir ("abis" spp.), hemlock ("tsuga" spp.), bhang ("canbis sativa" spp.), devdaar ("cedrus" spp.), vibhinn kapresasi, aur juniper busch ("juniparas" spp.). yeh santare key chhilakon, santare key russ aur anya khatte falon kii vishisht gandh mein yogdan detaa haye. khatte chhilakon key kachare seey moolyavaan ghatakon kii vasuli koo anukoolit karane key liye, dee-limonin koo aamtaur parr hataa diyaa jaataa haye.
suraksha aur anusandhaan.
-twacha parr lagaaya gayaa limonin sampark twacha shoth seey jalan paida curr sakata haye, lekin anyatha maanav upayog key liye surakshit prateet hotaa haye. limonin ack taral yaa vaashp key roop mein jwalansheel haye aur yeh jaleey jeevan key liye vishaakt haye.
upayog karein.
limonin ack aahar poorak key roop mein aur saundarya prasaadhan utpaadon key liye ack sugandh ghatak key roop mein aam haye. khatte chhilakon kii mukhya sugandh key roop mein,-limoney kaa upayog khaadya nirmaan aur kuchh davaaon mein kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii alkaloid key kadve swaad koo chhipaane key liye swaad, aur itra, oftershave lotion, snan utpaadon aur anya vyaktigat dekhbhal utpaadon mein sugandh key roop mein. -limonin kaa upayog vanaspati keetnashak key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. -limoney kaa upayog javic jadee-bootiyon mein kiya jaataa haye. ise safai utpaadon mein jodaa jaataa haye, jaise kii haath kii safai karane vaale, leman yaa narangi sugandh dene key liye (narangi tail dekhein) aur telon koo bhang karane kii isaki kshamata key liye. isake vipareet,-limoney mein ack chhoti, tarpeen jaisi gandh hoti haye.
limonin kaa upayog safai key uddeshyon key liye ack vilaayak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii chipakane vaale hataane vaale, yaa machine key hisson seey tail koo hataane key liye, kyonki yeh ack akshay srot (citrus aavashyak tail, narangi russ nirmaan key upa-utpaad key roop mein) seey utpaadit hotaa haye. iska upayog pent strip key roop mein kiya jaataa haye aur yeh tarpeen key sugandhit vikalp key roop mein bhee upayogi haye. limonin kaa upayog kuchh model havaai jahaaj key gond mein vilaayak key roop mein aur kuchh rangon mein ack ghatak key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. stamp collectors dwara lifafa kagaj seey swa-chipakane vaale daak tikaton koo hataane key liye air propellent key saath vaanijyik air freshener kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen limoney hotaa haye.
limonin kaa upayog fuse filament fabrication adharit 3dee printing key liye ack vilaayak key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. printer model key liye pasand key plastic koo print curr sakate hain, lekin uchch prabhaav vaale polystyrene (koolhon) seey samarthan aur baandhane vaale koo khadaa curr sakate hain, ack polystyrene plastic joe limoney mein aasaani seey ghulansheel hotaa haye.
ootak vigyaan yaa ooti-vikriti vigyaan key liye ootakon koo taiyar karane mein, nirjalit namoonon koo saaf karate samay aksar zylene key liye cumm vishaakt vikalp key roop mein limoney kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. samashodhan agent taral padaarth hotey hain joe alcohol (jaise ethanol yaa isopropenol) key saath aur pighale hue paraphine mome key saath missible hotey hain, jisamen namoone sookshmadarshi key liye patale khandon koo kaatane kii suvidha key liye embed kiye jaate hain. 
yeh dahansheel bhee haye aur ise jaiv eendhan maanaa jaataa haye.

