
merab costava

merab costava () (26 maee, 1939-13 octuber, 1989) ack georgia key asantusht, sangeetkaar aur kavi they; georgia mein rashtriya-mukti andolan key netaaon mein seey ack they. zviyaad gamaskhurdia key saath, unhone 1989 mein ack kaar durghatana mein apani mrityu taka soviyat sangh key khilaf georgia mein asantusht andolan kaa netritva kiya.
jeevan.
costava kaa janm 1939 mein georgia key soviyat samajwadi ganarajya, ussr (georgia kii vartamaan rajdhani) key tbilisi mein huaa thaa. 1954 mein, costava aur zviyaad gamaskhurdia ney georgia key yuva bhoomigat sangathan "gorgasliani" kii sthaapana kii, joe madhyayugeen georgia key raajaa wakhtang gorgasali koo shraddhanjali thee, jinhone kathit taur parr rajdhani, tbilisi kii sthaapana kii thee. 1956 aur 1958 key beach costava, gamaskhurdia aur iss sangathan key kaee anya sadasyon key saath milkar kgb dwara "soviyat virodhi gatividhi" key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa."costava aur gamaskhurdia key khilaf aaropon mein saamyvaad virodhi saahitya aur ghoshanaon kaa prasaar shamil thaa.
costava ney 1962 mein tbilisi raajya sanrakshak seey snaatak kiya. vaha tbilisi key ack sthaaniya sangeet vidyalaya mein shikshak they.
1973 mein, costava aur gamaskhurdia ney manvadhikaron kii raksha key liye pahal samooh kii sthaapana kii. 1976 mein costava ney georgia key helsinki samooh kii saha-sthaapana kii (baad mein 1989 mein georgia key helsinki sangh kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa). 1976-1977 aur 1987-1989 seey costava uparokt manvadhikar sangathan key shaasi board key sadasya they. 1975 key baad costava amnesty international key sadasya they.
1977 mein, costava aur gamaskhurdia koo giraftar kiya gayaa aur jail mein daal diyaa gayaa, una parr soviyat virodhi prachaar failaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, joe church kii kalakritiyon kii loot aur baad mein meskhetian turkon key saath kiye gaye vyavhaar key nirvaasan kaa parinam thaa. costava koo apani sajaa kaatane key liye cyberia bheja gayaa thaa. jabaki gamaskhurdia ney cumm sajaa kii ummeed mein saarvajanik roop seey apane vichaaron kaa tyag curr diyaa, costava ney aisaa karane seey incar curr diyaa. unhein agast, 1987 mein jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1978 mein, donon logon koo sanyukt raajya america kii congress dwara nobel shaanti puraskar key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1988 mein costava ney society off sent iliya dha rhytius kii saha-sthaapana kii aur iss raajneetik swatantrata samarthak sangathan key netaaon mein seey ack they. 1988-1989 seey vaha georgia key ssr key bheetar adhikansh (yadi sabhi naheen) shantipurna swatantrata samarthak raajneetik karyon key ayojakon aur sakriya pratibhagiyon mein seey ack they. 9 aprail 1989 koo costava koo phir seey jail bhej diyaa gayaa lekin 45 dinon key baad riha curr diyaa gayaa.
merab costava georgia key bhoomigat patrika "ocross satsmisi" ("golden oona") key saha-prakaashak, samizdat prakashakon key bhoomigat network mein sakriya they. way kaee mahatvapurna saahityik aur vaigyaanik karyon key lekhak they.
mrityu.
13 octuber, 1989 koo, merab costava kii sandigdh paristhitiyon mein boriti key paas ack kaar durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee. 2013 mein, unhein maranoparant georgia key rashtriya naayak kii upaadhi aur adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
yaad dilaate hain.
tbilisi, batumi, rustavi aur shindisi mein merab costava key naam parr sadaken hain.

