
oregan nagrik gathbandhan

oregan nagrik gathbandhan (oh. see. aeye.) ack roodhivaadi isai raajneetik karyakarta sangathan thaa, jisaki sthaapana yuu. aiss. mein lone mabon dwara kii gaee thee.aiss. oregan raajya. isaki sthaapana 1986 mein usa samay-yuu koo chunauti dene key liye ack vaahan key roop mein kii gaee thee.aiss. republican primary mein senator bobb packwood, aur 1980 key dashak key anta seey 1990 key dashak taka oregan kii rajneeti mein shamil they.
vidhaayi sakriyata.
1988 mein samooh ney 8vein upaay koo praayojit kiya, ack pahal jisane raajya sarkaar kii karyakari shakha mein yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav parr pratibandh lagaane vaale governor neel goldsmidt key karyakari adesh koo nirast curr diyaa. iss upaay ney naa kewal karyakari adesh koo nirast curr diyaa, balki una pustakon parr ack kaanoon bhee lagaaya joe raajya sarkaar mein samlaingik logon key liye kissy bhee naukari key sanrakshan koo pratibandhit karati hain. iss upaay koo matdaataon dwara 52.7 pratishat seey 47.3 pratishat taka manjuri dee gaee thee. yeh oh. see. aeye. kii rajyavyapi ekmatra jeet thee.
baad mein, oh. see. aeye. ney garbhpaat parr apana dhyaan kendrit kiya. isane 1990 key aam chunaav matpatra parr 10 kaa upaay rakhaa, jisamen nabalig key garbhpaat key liye maataa-pitaa kii adhisuchana kii aavashyakta hogi. yeh upaay 52.2 pratishat seey 47.8 pratishat taka haar gayaa.
1992 mein oh. see. aeye. samalaingikta key mudde parr laut aaya, jaba usane 9vein upaay kaa prastaav rakhaa. iss pahal ney samlaingikon aur ubhayalingi logon key liye "vishesh adhikaar" koo rokane key liye oregan samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kiya hoga, ack praavdhaan jodkar kii raajya "samalaingikta, pedophilia, udasi aur masokism koo asamanya, galat, apraakritik aur vikrit key roop mein maanyata detaa haye."matpatra kaa paimana 56 pratishat seey 44 pratishat taka haar gayaa. usee varsh, oregan kii appeal adalat ney upaay 8 koo asamvaidhaanik ghoshit curr diyaa. natijatan, oh. see. aeye. kii ekmatra rajyavyapi jeet radd curr dee gaee.
oh. see. aeye. ney 1992 key chunaav seey pahale aur baad mein sthaaniya star parr isi tarah key upaayon koo badhaava diyaa, lekin una upaayon koo antatah oregan vidhaan sabhaa dwara amaanya curr diyaa gayaa. isane 9 key maap kii tulanaa mein bhasha key saath rajyavyapi upaayon koo bhee badhaava diyaa. inmein 1994 mein 13 aur 19 key upaay shamil they, aur 2000 mein 9 key maap (kabhi-kabhi 9 key putra key roop mein sandarbhit).
1992 key upaay 9 key sangathit virodh ney oregan mein vartamaan lgbt adhikaar andolan kaa aadhar banaaya, jisamen sangathan mool adhikaar oregan bhee shamil thaa.
sthaaniya prayaas.
1992 mein 9 kaa upaay paarit karane mein whiffle rahane key baad, oh. see. aeye. ney county aur nagarpalika star parr bhedbhaav-virodhi pratibandh paarit karane kii or apana dhyaan diyaa. ell. jee. bee. tii. logon koo tathaakathit "vishesh adhikaar" praapt karane seey rokane key sandarbh mein bahas koo shaant karate hue, oh. see. aeye. ney naa kewal inn samudaayon mein adhyadeshon koo avaruddh karane kii maang kii, balki unhein "samalaingikta koo badhaava dene key liye" paisa kharch karane seey rokane kii bhee maang kii."oh. see. aeye. dou darjan seey adhik pahalon koo paarit karane mein safal rhaa. haalaanki, 1993 mein oregan vidhaan sabhaa ney ack kaanoon paarit kiya jisamen sthaaniya sarkaaron koo ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron key upaayon parr vichaar karane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye adhyadeshon kaa koee kanuni bull naheen thaa. oregan kii appeal adalat ney 1995 mein raajya key kaanoon koo barkarar rakhaa, aur oregan sarvocch nyayalaya ney sameeksha seey incar curr diyaa. sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara "romer banaam" mein faisala sunaaye jaane key dou saptah baad. oh. see. aeye. ney raajya bhar mein teesari matpatra pahal key liye apane prayason koo nilambit curr diyaa.
washington seey haath hataayen.
1993 mein, oh. see. aeye. ney dou matpatra upaayon koo pesh karke washington raajya kii rajneeti mein hastakshep kiya, jisase una vyaktiyon kii rojgar yogyata koo khatra hotaa, jinhen ell. jee. bee. tii. maanaa jaataa thaa. inn upaayon key virodh mein ack tadarth jamini andolan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jise washington seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. washington abhiyaan ney donon prayason koo whiffle curr diyaa.
1996 senate daud.
1996 mein yuu.aiss. senator packwood key uttaradhikari key liye senate vishesh chunaav, oh. see. aeye. ney daud mein ronn wyden parr gorden smith kaa samarthan kiya. alochakon ney oh. see. aeye. key khilaf majboot rukh apanaane mein whiffle rahane key liye smith koo doshi thaharaaya, aur unhein wyden dwara haraaya gayaa. jaba smith ney kuchh maheenon baad senate key liye doosara runn banaaya, jaba paddhari maark hatfield sevaanivritt hoe gaye they, taba mabon smith key khilaf bhaag gaye. "oregonian" ney mabon kii ummidwari koo doosari daud mein smith key prayaas key ack pramukh ghatak key roop mein uddhrit kiya, joe khud koo ack madhyamaargi key roop mein sthaapit karane key liye thaa, joe loktaantrik tomm brugere parr unaki jeet mein yogdan detaa thaa.

