
gair-antarrashtriya ingland cricket teemen

18veen shatabdi key poorvaardh seey angreji cricket mein, vibhinn "tadarth" teams kaa gathan alpakaalik uddeshyon key liye kiya gayaa haye jinhen ingland (yaa kabhi-kabhi "aul-ingland"; i.ee.ingland key baaki hisson" key arth mein) marylebone cricket club (aim. see. see.) yaa ack vyaktigat county team key khilaf khelna. mukhya kaarak yeh haye kii way gair-antarrashtriya they aur unake aur aadhikarik ingland cricket team key beach ack mahatvapurna antar haye joe antarrashtriya mukabalon mein bhaag letee haye. avadharana key anusaar, 1730 key dashak seey iss tarah kii team key gathan yaa cumm seey cumm vichaar kiye jaane key pramaan hain. way hamesha "kabhi-kabhaar oonchi" rahee hain, lekin phir bhee, hamesha majboot paksh rahey hain. ack vishisht udaaharan kaee county teams seey liye gaye pramukh khilaadiyon kaa chayan hoga.
naam kii utpatti.
iss avadharana kaa sabse pahala gyaat ullekh 7 seey 9 sitambar 1734 key "landan shaam key baad" kii ack report mein milata haye jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii landan cricket club, "satra kii samaapti seey pahale ack aur match khelane kaa ichchuk honey key kaaran, ingland mein kissy bhee gyaarah purushon key saath khelane key liye chunauti detaa haye. chunauti ney croydon cricket club key sadasyon koo baahar curr diyaa, jinake saath landan vivaad mein thaa. yeh sambhav haye kii iss tarah kii chunautiyon koo pahale jaari kiya gayaa thaa lekin unakaa koee record naheen milaa haye. udaaharan key liye, ack sanrakshak key naam vaali team key khilaf ack county kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali team key saath match hue they aur yeh sambhav haye kii baad vaale prakaar kii teams mein ack vistrit bhaugolik kshetra key khilaadi shamil houn. 1730 key dashak mein, "ingland mein koee bhee gyaarah purush" vyavhaar mein kewal dakshinpurvi county seey aae hongeh ee.jee., berkshire, assex, hampshire, kent, midlex, surre, sussex.
aisee adhikansh teams koo kewal "ingland" kaa label diyaa gayaa thaa aur kabhi-kabhi "aul-ingland" shabd kaa upayog samanya arthon mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin sakhti seey kahein tou, teams ney "baaki ingland" kaa pratinidhitva kiya. aul ingland" shabd "prati seey" kaa upayog pahali baar 1739 mein dou kent banaam ingland maichon kii reports mein kiya gayaa thaa. pahala somwar, 9 julaai koo bromley common mein thaa, aur "usa county key gyaarah sajjanon" (i.ee., kent) aur ingland key kissy bhee hisse seey gyaarah sajjan, kent key alawa. kent, jise "ajeya county" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, "bahut cumm nishaniyon" dwara jeetaa gayaa. doosara match 23 julaai koo somwar koo finsbury key banhil fields mein topkhaane key maidan mein thaa. yeh khel taiyar kiya gayaa thaa aur ack report mein "sabhi (" sic ") ingland mein seey gyaarah koo chunaa gayaa" vakyansh shamil haye. haalaanki, usa samay sheersh star kaa cricket dakshinpurvi county taka seemit thaa.
inn maichon seey pahale, kaee county kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali teams key udaaharan they. guruwar, 28 agast 1729 koo advin stanned key xi aur surr villium gaze key xi key beach ack match kent mein tunebridge kuon key paas penhurst park mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. match mein kent (stead) banaam surre, sussex aur hampshire (gaze) kaa vaikalpik khitaab thaa. yeh 11-aeye-side thaa aur kuchh hajaaron logon key dekhane key saath 100 ginny key liye khela gayaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii yeh pahali gyaat paari kii jeet haye joe ack haath mein (teen key bheetar) millie, jaisa kii pahale ney dou haathon mein kiya thaa, isaliye kentis purush (i.ee., stades team) ney ise fenk diyaa. ack samkaaleen report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "(thomas waymark) ney jeet key paimaane koo badal diyaa, joe pichhale kuchh varshon seey aam taur parr kentis paksh mein rhaa haye. 1720 key dashak mein kent kii shreshthata key sandarbh mein, aisaa lagata haye kii kewal teen anya county kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali team key paas unake khilaf pratispardha karane kii taakat thee.
samanya upayog.
1739 key baad, "ingland" (yaa "aul-ingland") ack samanya shabd bunn gayaa jiska upayog agale dou sou varshon mein kaee teams koo darshaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. unake paas hamesha apane virodhiyon kii gunavatta aur/yaa sthiti key aadhar parr mahatvapurna match kii sthiti hoti haye. kabhi-kabhi, sabhi-ingland teams koo "baaki" jaise naam diye jaate they, joe unhein unake virodhiyon key "banaam" kaa adhik sateek varnan karate hain. "cricketarkive" (see. aeye.) mein ingland naamak teams seey judey 29 maichon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye yaa baaki 1739 aur 1778 key beach key hain. yeye sabhi mahatvapurna match hain lekin kewal ack, ingland banaam kent 1744 mein, ack scorecard haye. sabse pahala mahatvapurna match jise see. aeye. (aaee.) dwara "pratham shreni" naamit kiya gayaa haye.ee., coded aff1) 24 juuna 1772 koo hampshire mein hambledon mein ack hampshire county team aur ack ingland naamak team key beach thaa. caa antarrashtriya aur gair-antarrashtriya key beach antar kiye binaa ingland naamak teams seey judey sabhi maichon koo soochibaddh kartaa haye, isaliye aisaa lagata haye kii way 1772 kii "ingland" team koo aadhunik ingland test team kaa pratyaksh poorvavarti maanate hain. sahayak naheen, caa "ingland xi" shabd kaa bhee upayog kartaa haye aur 1872 mein shuru honey vaale iss team dwara khele gaye maichon kii ack aur soochi haye, jise vartamaan mein daure parr gair-antarrashtriya match khelate samay ingland kii rashtriya team key roop mein samajha jaataa haye. ingland xi maichon kii soochi test cricket shuru honey seey paanch saal pahale shuru hoti haye aur adhikansh shuruati match vishvavidyalaya kii team aur jise ingland xi kahaa jaataa haye, key beach hotey hain.
villium clark kaa aul-ingland gyaarah (aeye. ee. ee.).
aul-ingland" naam kaa ack vishisht arth 1846 mein huaa jaba villium clark key aul-ingland eleven, jise aamtaur parr aeye. ee. ee. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kii sthaapana pramukh khilaadiyon kii ack daura karane vaali team key roop mein kii gaee thee, iska uddeshya nae railway network kaa laabh uthaana aur mukhya roop seey ingland key uttar mein shahar key sthaanon parr match khelna thaa. clark kii team vaastav mein apane khitaab key yogya ack sheersh shreni kii team thee, kyonki 1846 mein, isamen khud, joe gaay (cricketer), george paar (sabhi nottinghamshire), villium lilly white, jemi deane (donon sussex), villium denison, will martingale (donon surre), fuller pilch, alfred minn, nicolaus vanostraucht (urf "felix") aur villium hillier (sabhi kent) shamil they. schafield, manchester aur leads mein unake match ack badee safalata aur bahut laabhdaayak they, vishesh roop seey clark key liye joe apane khilaadiyon koo marylebone cricket club (aim. see. see.) seey adhik bhugtan karane key liye savdhan they (prati saptah £4 seey £6 taka) aur isaliye unhein ruchi rakhate hain. unhone apane liye adhishesh rakhaa.
iss khel ney kaee varshon taka dinn key sarvshreshth khilaadiyon koo pradarshit karna jaari rakhaa. baad mein daste mein shamil kiye gaye logon mein sussex key johnn wizden, kent key villium dorrinton, tomm sevel senior aur unake bete tomm sevel junier shamil they. apani taakat key kaaran aeye. ee. ney aam taur parr bice purushon seey baney pakshon key khilaf "auds" match khele, halanki schafield cricket club, manchester cricket club aur kuchh county teams jaise pakshon key virodh mein inn baadhaon koo cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yeh 1880 taka chalaa. sabhi maichon mein george paar 10,404 runn (aeye. vee. 16.78) key saath team key liye agrani ballebaaj they aur villium clark ney khud sabse adhik wicket (2,385) liye.
united aul-ingland gyaarah (yuu. ee. ee.).
1852 mein, kaee khilaadiyon ney aeye. ee. ee. key pratidvandi key roop mein united aul-ingland eleven (yuu. ee. ee.) kii sthaapana kii. clark kaa yuu. ee. ee. seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa, lekin 1856 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur 1857 seey 1866 taka inn donon teams key beach match khele gaye joe shayed angreji satra kii sabse mahatvapurna pratiyogitaaen theen-nishchit roop seey khilaadiyon kii gunavatta key aadhar parr.
aee/uee avadharana kaa vistaar anya yatrashil lifton key gathan key saath huaa, vishesh roop seey ingland key sanyukt uttar gyaarah (yuu. aine. ee. ee.) aur ingland key sanyukt dakshin gyaarah (yuu. aiss. ee. ee.), baad vaalaa doubleu. jee. kripa.
yatra karane vaale lift lagbhag tees satron kii avadhi mein apane pathyakram koo chalaate they, lekin county cricket key badhane aur adhik pratispardhi badhat key saath maichon koo pradaan karane key saath unamen ruchi cumm hoe gaee. 1870 key dashak mein antarrashtriya cricket key aagaman key saath, vishesh roop seey 1878 mein australia key behad safal udghaatan daure key baad, yatra karane vaali oonchi unchaaiyaan gayab hoe gaeen.
gair-antarrashtriya ingland teemen.
ingland kii shally vaali aur aamtaur parr aul-ingland key roop mein sandarbhit teams ney 1880 key dashak mein gair-antarrashtriya match khelna jaari rakhaa, lekin usake baad unhein baaki jaise naam diye gaye kyonki ingland kii rashtriya team taba taka achchi tarah seey sthaapit thee aur antarrashtriya cricket key uddeshya seey desh kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye samajhi jaati thee.
dha rest off ingland" shally kii ack team seey judaa sabse pahala match juuna 1883 mein bradford park avenue mein huaa thaa jaba vipaksh ack mishrit nottinghamshire aur yorkshire xi thaa. sanyukt county 6 wicket seey jeeti.
20veen shatabdi mein, pareekshan pareekshan match kabhi-kabhi aayojit kiye jaate they (antim 1976 mein) aur inhen ingland banaam baaki kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin aam taur parr yeh samajha jaataa haye kii inn khelon kaa ingland rashtriya paksh thaa jabaki baaki ney "aul-ingland" tatva kaa gathan kiya.