
inau

inau yaa inaav (aainuh инау yaa ина) aadhyatmik duniya key liye ainu prarthanaon mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack anushthaan lakadi-mundan chhadi key liye ack ainu shabd haye. inca upayog adhikansh ainu dhaarmik anushthaanon mein kiya jaataa thaa, aur shikaar aur prasav key liye sahaayata kaa anurodh karane key liye bhee aksar kiya jaataa thaa. kuchh kaa upayog kaee baar kiya jaa sakata haye, jabaki anya koo ack baar upayog karane key turant baad nasht curr diyaa jaataa haye. unakaa aakar aur jiss disha mein unakaa mundan kiya jaataa haye, yeh iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii yeh kiss kamyu koo diyaa jaataa haye aur kiss cheej kaa anurodh kiya jaa rhaa haye.
vyutpatti.
inau" shabd iss kshetra kii anya bhaashaon seey liya gayaa shabd prateet hotaa haye, shayed sakhalin kii orok bhasha ("cf"."orok" "illau" "<*" "ilavun" "). yeh antatah manchu "ilaa-"/(ilaa-mbi) "khilane" aur "ilha"/"phool seey sambandhit honey kii sambhavana haye."nivakh shabd" "inau" "~ 
"nau" sambhavatah ack hii manchu-tungas srot seey ainu key madhyam seey ack udhaar shabd haye; donon tungsik bhaashaon aur nivakh mein ack dhwani haye, jiska ainu bhasha mein abhaav haye, isaliye iska pratisthaapan shayed ainu dhvanyatmakta kii ack kalaakriti haye.
varnan.
inau banaane key liye, ack shakha kii chhaal koo pahale chheel diyaa jaataa haye aur phir ack chaku jise "inock-makiri" kahaa jaataa haye, baar-baar lakadi koo patali ghumaavdaar pattiyon mein mundan karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye joe ack tuft banaate hain. inau aamtaur parr paanch inch seey ack phut taka lambe hotey hain. kaee alag-alag prakaar key inau hain, sabhi uddeshya key aadhar parr lambai aur motai mein alag-alag bhinnataon key saath. inau key uddeshya key aadhar parr kuchh prakaar kii lakadi kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa thaa. vilo kaa upayog vishesh roop seey achche kamyu key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur iss uddeshya key liye ise pasand kiya jaataa haye, halanki yadi aavashyak hoe tou kuchh anya lakadi kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. yeye inau ack phut lambe key karib hotey hain. isake vipareet, beemariyon aur dusht aatmaon (jinhen "wein ino" kahaa jaataa haye) koo door karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aamtaur parr elder seey banaaya jaataa thaa, aur aamtaur parr lagbhag aathh inch lamba hotaa haye. kuchh inau key pankh bhee unase judey hotey hain, halanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii unhone vaastav mein kyaa kaary kiya. pankhon kii sankhya kshetra key anusaar bhinn hoti haye; dakshini hokkaido seey ainu aamtaur parr unhein nau pankhon key saath banaata haye, jabaki aage uttar mein way chhah yaa saat key saath banaae jaate hain. inau mein unake saath chhatari bhee judee hui haye. adhikansh oopar kii or, halanki "chiahorocacape" yaa "chehorocacape" (ainu chihokakepe yaa chehokakepe, shaabdik roop seey "cheez joe peechhe kii or mundan karati haye") ney unhein neeche kii or ingit kiya haye, jisase way anya inau seey bahut alag hoe jaate hain. isake alawa, kuchh prakaar key inau, jaise kii chiqueb-nee inau, bhaale seey lais hotey hain.
upayog karein.
antyeshti key apavaad key saath, jisake liye way kabhi naheen banaae gaye they, inau kamyu seey judey anushthaanon kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa thaa. kyonki bhalu samaroh key alawa kewal purushon koo dhaarmik anushthaanon mein bhaag lene kii anumati thee, kewal purush hii inau banaa sakate they. ack ghar banaane seey pahale, chaar inaau aur ack chiahorocacape koo rakhaa gayaa thaa jahan chulha banaaya jaanaa thaa. pratyek ainu ghar mein kamuy fuchi (sakhalin ainu mein anaki kamyu key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key sammaan mein choolhe parr inau thaa, aur ainu ghar-germ karane key samarohon key dauran, teen seey chaar atirikt chiahorocacape koo aam taur parr choolhe parr rakhaa jaataa thaa. bhutapan anushthaanon aur kathin prasav key dauran uttarottar adhik shaktishali kamyu seey sahaayata kaa anurodh karane key liye bhee inaau kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat upayog key alawa, inaau kaa upayog badey samarohon mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa. ainu bhalu samarohon mein sabhi prakaar key badee sankhya mein inau shamil they. kuchh bujurg, jinhen "ekashi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, mausam koo niyantrit karane key liye samarohon mein inaau kaa bhee upayog karate they. anta mein, inaau kaa upayog shikaar seey pahale aur shikaar key dauran donon shikariyon dwara saubhagya laane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
rogon key ilaaj key liye banaae gaye inau koo unake uddeshya koo puuraa karane key turant baad nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein bilkul aavashyak seey adhik samay taka rakhna behad khatarnak maanaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh socha jaataa thaa kii way usa vyakti koo bahut nuksan pahuncha sakate hain jisane unhein banaaya thaa. isake vipareet, adhik paropkari kamyu key liye banaae gaye inau koo itani jaldi nasht naheen kiya gayaa thaa.

