
heinrich shenkar

heinrich shenkar (19 juuna 1868-14 janwari 1935) ack galician mool key austriyai sangeet siddhantkar they, jinake lekhan kaa baad key sangeet vishleshan parr gahara prabhaav padaa haye. unake drishtikon, jise abb shankarian vishleshan kahaa jaataa haye, koo "nyu musicalische thearian unda fantacian" ("nae sangeet siddhant aur kalpana") naamak teen khandon kii shrinkhala mein poori tarah seey samajhaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen "harmani" (1906), "counterpoint" (1910; 1922) aur "free composition" (1935) shamil they.
austriyai galicia key vishnovazeek mein janme, unhone vienna vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon aur sangeet kaa adhyayan kiya joe abb sangeet aur pradarshan kalaa vishvavidyalaya vienna haye jahan unake shikshakon mein franz crain, ernst ludwig, anton brookner aur johann nepomuk futch shamil they. apani kaanoon kii degree key bavjood, unhone snaatak honey key baad mukhya roop seey sangeet currier parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, ack sangeetkaar, sanchaalak aur sahayak key roop mein nyuntam safalata praapt kii. 20veen shatabdi seey, shanker ney swar sangeet kii antarnihit madhur aur harmonic samagri kaa vishleshan karane key liye ack pranaaleegat drishtikon vikasit karate hue sangeet siddhant kii disha mein apane prayason koo teji seey nirdeshit kiya. unake siddhanton ney rachanaon kii prishthabhoomi ("andaruni grund") mein honey vaali maulik sanrachanaon ("ursatz") kii upasthiti kaa prastaav rakhaa, jise unhone vibhinn prakaar key nae vishesh shabdon aur saanketik tarikon key saath chitrit kiya.
21veen sadee mein nasl parr shenkar key vichaar jaanch aur aalochana key dayare mein aaa gaye hain.
praarambhik varsh aur shiksha.
heinrich shenkar kaa janm 1868 mein austriyai galicia key vishniokzeek mein johann shenkar aur unaki patni julia ("nee" mosler), donon yahoodiyon key ghar huaa thaa. shenkar key pitaa ack doctor they jinhen 1869 kii janganana key anusaar kewal 1,759 nivaasiyon vaale gaanv vishniokzeek mein basane kii anumati dee gaee thee. shenkar key maataa-pitaa key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. shenkar key jeevan bhar key dost, morridge violine ney shenkar koo yaad kiya jisamen unhone "pitaa kii gambhirta aur maan key garmajoshi" kaa varnan kiya thaa.
shenkar chhah bachchon mein seey paanchven theh marcus (kathit roop seey 1880 mein lemberg mein mrityu hoe gaee); rebecca (kathit roop seey 1889 mein gradisca mein mrityu hoe gaee); wilheim, ack doctor; shifrey; aur morridge (mosses), jinka janm 31 agast 1874 koo huaa thaa. shenkar key bachpan key varshon key baare mein bahut cumm dastavej hain. shenkar ney swayam apani maadhyamik-vidyalaya shiksha key baare mein kuchh naheen kahaa. unaki sangeet kii pravritti cumm umr mein hii pataa chala gaee hogi, kyonki way lemberg (vartamaan lweave, ukraine) gaye aur carle mikuli key saath adhyayan kiya aur phir serizani mein apani padhaai jaari rakhee.
shenkar koo vienna jaane key liye chhatravritti millie, jahan unakaa parivaar aaya. vienna vishvavidyalaya key dastaavez unhein 1884/85 season kii shuruat mein roaster mein dikhaate hain, jahan unhone kaanoon kii degree hassil kii thee. vienna vishvavidyalaya mein apani padhaai key alawa, unhone 1887 seey 1890 taka gasselshaft dair musicfrunde (aaj, sangeet aur pradarshan kalaa vishvavidyalaya, vienna) key conservatorium mein dakhila liya thaa. unaki pravesh pariksha key parinam bataate hain kii unhone shuru mein ernst ludwig key saath franz crain aur piano key saath rachana kaa adhyayan kiya thaa. shenkar aur unake pitaa ney unase pahale varsh kii phees seey chhoot dene key liye kahaa. anya dastavejon seey pataa chalata haye kii apane pahale varsh mein, shenkar ney anton brookner key adheen samanjasya mein mahaarat hassil kii. 1887 mein shenkar key pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase parivaar besahara hoe gayaa.
carle flesh, joe conservatorium mein bhee upasthit they, ney ack chhaatr key roop mein shenkar kaa varnan kiya "joe aadhe bhookhe lugg rahey they, aur joe humm mein seey baaki logon seey bahut oopar they... yeh heinrich shenkar they, joe baad mein apane mool sangeet siddhanton aur apani vyaavhaarik aur saiddhaantik sangeet key liye uchch sammaan kaa anand lene lagey."
brookner key prati shenkar kii nakaratmak bhaavanaon kaa khulasa unake "sadbhaav" (1906, nirdesh key lagbhag bees saal baad likhaa gayaa) mein ack uddharan mein kiya gayaa haye, jisamen unhone kahaa haye kii "aggar shikshak apane swayam key prastaavon koo samajhaane mein asamarth haye..., chhaatr... prastaavit siddhant koo naa samajhane seey santusht hoe sakate hain... shikshak apani kakshaon koo samanjasya seey bund curr detaa haye; vaha apani kakshaon koo jawabi kaarravaai mein bund curr detaa haye, unhein apane tareeke seey samaapt curr detaa haye; lekin kalaa kii or pahala kadam bhee naheen uthaaya gayaa haye."ack futnote mein kahaa gayaa haye," "merey shikshak, joe ack uchch prasiddh sangeetkaar they [brookner, jahir haye], aise avsaron parr kahate theh" "segns, main 'herron, daas ist dye regal, aaee shribe' natirali aisaa naheen haye. counterpoint" mein, volume. i, shenkar buri tarah seey nirmit rekhaaon key udaaharan key roop mein brookner key karyon key udaharanon koo uddhrit karate hain. shenkar key paas ernst ludwig kii behtar yaaden theen. ludwig ney apani praarambhik chhatravritti key aadhar parr shenkar koo sweekaar kiya. shenkar kii kuchh sangeet rachanaon koo dekhane key baad, ludwig ney piyanovadak julius appstein koo unaki sifarish kii. ludwig ney chhatron koo shenkar key saath adhyayan karane key liye bheja, joe unhein pyaar seey yaad karate they aur sochate they kii unhone unake "harmonielehar" aur "kontrapank" kii sarahana kii hogi.
1888-89 season mein, shenkar ney brookner key tahat counterpoint kaa adhyayan kiya aur ludwig key tahat piano kaa adhyayan jaari rakhaa, hamesha uchchatam grade praapt kiya. agale satra mein, shenkar johann nepomuk foochs key rachana varg mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone 20 navambar 1889 koo snaatak kiya aur unase school varsh key liye kewal aadhaa shulk liya gayaa (ludwig bosendorfer dwara bhugtan kiya gayaa shulk).
sangeetkaar aur kalakar.
kaanoon kii degree key saath vienna vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, shenkar ney khud koo poori tarah seey sangeet key liye samarpit curr diyaa. unakaa pahala badaa avsar "dye zukanft" [bhavishya] key sampaadak maximilian harden key saath aaya, jinhone apane shuruati lekhan prakaashit kiye. isake baad anya patrikaon mein prakaashan hue. shenkar key sangrah mein bache hue patron seey pataa chalata haye kii unaki schooly shiksha key dauran shenkar kii koee aaya naheen thee aur way vishuddh roop seey samarthakon key uphaaron seey jeevit rahey. snaatak honey key baad unhone iss abhyaas koo jaari rakhaa. shenkar ney apane aavishkaron koo samarpit kiya. 5 seey iren gradener (pahala naam mayerhofer). unaki mrityu (9 agast 1923) parr, unhone apani diarry mein yaad kiya kii yeh unake ghar parr thaa kii way khud koo khojane aur apane bhavishya key ahwan kaa ehsas karane mein saksham they. apane currier key iss modd parr, shenkar ney khud koo mukhya roop seey ack sangeetkaar key roop mein dekhaa aur apani rachanaon koo badhaava dene key saadhan key roop mein khud koo aatmasaat karane kii koshish kii. kaee patra edward hanslick key saath unaki baithakon kii pushti karate hain.
1900 taka, shanker apani sangeet rachanaon koo badhaava dene key liye sakriya roop seey prayaas curr rahey they, jaisa kii ignaz brull, carle goldmark, usen dee 'albert aur ferrucio busoni key saath patrachar seey pataa chalata haye. unaki prakaashit rachanaon key samarpan una logon kii pehchaan kaa ack aur sanket haye joe sahanubhutipurna they aur sambhavatah shanker key karyon koo prakaashit karane mein saksham banaane key liye dhana diyaa thaa, halanki nadee key kinare california vishvavidyalaya mein oswald jonas smaarak sangrah mein sanrakshit rachanaon kii tulanaa mein shayed adhik rachanaaen theen. uska opp. 1 julius appstein, opp key prati samarpan rakhta haye. 2 ferrucio busoni, opp koo samarpit haye. 4 usen dee 'albert koo samarpit haye. dee 'albert ney shenkar kii kuchh kritiyon koo khelane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, aur busoni vishesh roop seey kalpana, opp key baare mein utsaahit they. 2. dee 'albert, brull, busoni aur detlev wonn lillioncron key patron key saath, shenkar ney apani rachanaon koo badhaava dene mein vishvaas mahsoos kiya. patrachar seey sanket milata haye kii shenkar max kalbeck key sampark mein thaa, kyonki baad vaalaa usake liye parichay dene kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. isi tarah key sanrakshan kaa pramaan bairan alphons dee rothchild koo samarpit "siriyai nrityon" (opus sankhya key binaa) parr samarpan seey milata haye. busoni key aagrah parr, nrityon kaa ayojan arnold sconberg dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur 5 juuna 1903 koo busoni key netritva mein nritya samooh dwara bajaaya gayaa thaa.
shenkar key "vorubar" opp kaa prakaashan. 7, naheen. 3, weiner singakademi dwara praayojit ack sangrah mein sangeetkaar aur sangathan key sanchaalak, carle lafite key beach dosti kii pushti kartaa haye.
19veen shatabdi key antim dashak mein, shenkar sangeet karyakram key munch parr bhee sakriya they. unhone ekal gaayan naheen kiya, lekin kaksh sangeet mein ack sahayogi yaa pratibhaagi key roop mein bhaag liya, kabhi-kabhi apane swayam key karyon kaa karyakram banaaya. karyakram maujood hain joe dikhaate hain kii 5 navambar 1893 (saile dair boars mein) aur 5 march 1894 (bosendorfersal mein) mein shanker key "serenade farr waldhorn" mein shanker francisi horn virtuoso luis sawart key saath they. shenkar ludwig grunfeld beuro dwara aayojit ack daure mein lider gaayak johann messerchart key liye bhee sahayak they, jinake padaavon mein clausenfert (8 janwari), graaz (11 janwari), triste (13 janwari), brune (15 janwari), lemberg (17 janwari), vienna (19 janwari), budapest (21 janwari), linz (24 janwari), vienna phir seey (26 janwari), ustee naad lebem (30 janwari) aur phir seey buddepest (3 farwari) shamil they. iss daure ney shenkar koo apani khud kii rachanaaen, arthaat fantasia opp, bajaane mein saksham banaaya. 2 aur opp seey algrato grazioso. 4, naheen. 2. maujooda patrachar seey pataa chalata haye kii sandesh bahut saraahaniya thaa. shenkar ney iss avsar parr baas gaayak edward gartner key saath bhee kaam kiya aur gertner ney shenkar key geet "meerestill" opp koo prograam kiya. 6, naheen. 3 aur 19 janwari 1895 koo bosendorfersal mein ack sangeet karyakram mein bluemengruz. 26 janwari 1900 koo ack gartner gaayan parr, shanker aur morridge violine ney "siriyai nrityon" kaa premiere diyaa. 1 disambar 1900 koo, gartner ney alekjendar wonn zemlinsky key saath, shenkar kaa "vigenalide", opp gaaya. 3 nam. 2 aur 13 march 1902 koo gartner ney "ausclang", opp gaaya. 3, naheen. 4, aur 26 janwari 1905 koo bosendorfersal mein), gartner ney opp gaaya. 6, sankhya. 1 aur 2.
1897 mein, shenkar vibhinn sthaanon seey pradarshan report dakhil karane key liye ack daure parr gaye. unhone joe nae sangeet suney, unamen seey adhikansh seey way nirash they aur unhone apani likhi sameekshaon mein ise pralekhit kiya.
siddhantkar.
ack sangeetkaar, sanchaalak aur sahayak key roop mein maanyata praapt karane mein whiffle rahane key kaaran, 1900 taka unhone apana dhyaan sangeet sampadan aur sangeet siddhant kii samasyaon parr teji seey sthanantarit curr diyaa, halanki varshon baad bhee unhein apani rachanaon parr garv mahsoos huaa. federhofer key anusaar, shenkar key liye rachanaatmak gatividhi apane aap mein ack anta kaa saadhan naheen thee, balki ack shaikshanik thee, joe ack sangeetkaar kii ichchhaon koo samajhane kaa ack maarg thaa. samay key saath, shenkar ney dekhaa kii sangeet kii paaramparik samajh kaise gayab hoe rahee thee aur sangeet aur siddhant paathon koo sanshodhit karna aur baad mein sangeet granthon seey sampadakiya parivardhan koo hataana aavashyak mahsoos kiya. pahale seey hii apane 1895 key lekh "dair geist dair musicalician technic" mein unhone shaastriya sangeetkaron key samkaaleen sangeet sanskaranon mein milawat kii baat kii aur paath sanskaranon key upayog kii vakaalat kii.
pahale seey hii apane pahale prakaashan, "alankaran key adhyayan mein ack yogdan" key saath, shenkar ney apane saiddhaantik kaam koo ack lambi doori kii khoj key roop mein samajha. jaba unhone bratecoff aind hartel dwara prakaashit apane "samanjasya" (apane "nae sangeet siddhant aur kalpanaon" kaa pahala bhaag) praapt karane kii koshish kii, tou ise aswikar curr diyaa gayaa, prakaashak ney hyugo reman key kaam kaa hawala dete hue kahaa kii unhone vaha sub kuchh shamil kiya haye joe aavashyak thaa. max kalbeck ney aine dwara kaam koo prakaashit karaane key apane asafal prayaas key baare mein bataaya. simrak. halanki kuchh anshon seey prabhaavit hocker, antim prakaashak, kotta ney shuru mein shenkar kii pandulipi koo aswikar curr diyaa, lekin dee 'albert key hastakshep key baad apana munn badal liya. kotta ney antatah alphons dee rothchild seey paise key saath gumnam roop seey "harmani" prakaashit kiya, jise shenkar ney sabak diyaa thaa.
prakaashak key saarvbhaumik sanskaran kii nikatata (way vienna mein they, jahan shanker reh rhaa thaa, jabaki kotaa stuttgart mein thaa) ney kotaa key saath shanker break banaa diyaa. saarvbhaumik sanskaran koo shenkar kaa mukhya prakaashak banaa rehna thaa. shenkar koo ummeed thee kii beethoven kii 9veen symphany (1912 mein prakaashit) parr unake monograph kaa ack khulasa prabhaav hoga, lekin unakaa maanana thaa kii kharaab saiddhaantik nirdesh key kaaran sangeetkaron kii doshpurna samajh key kaaran pustak kaa swaagat dhundhala hoe jaayega. jaise-jaise way apane "nae sangeet siddhant aur kalpanaon" parr kaam karate rahey, kaam badhata gayaa.
1913 aur 1921 key beach, shenkar ney antim paanch beethoven sonata mein seey chaar kaa ack vyakhyatmak sanskaran nikala. beethoven key sonata key autograph kii jaanch karate hue, opp. 109 (usa samay whitgenstein parivaar seey sambandhit), shenkar ney apane dost theoder wonn freemail koo likhe ack patra mein ullekh kiya kii kaise unakaa urtext kaam ernst rudorf aur joseph joachim seey prerit thaa. 1912 mein, shenkar ney saarvbhaumik sanskaran key pramukh emil hertzka koo utsaahpoorvak likhaa kii way beethoven key opp key apane nae sanskaran mein "sansanikhej nae parivartanon" koo shamil karenge. 109, autograph kii jaanch karane key baad, beethoven dwara ack sanshodhit prati, mool sanskaran aur anya baad key sanskaran. federofer ney ack pathan parr pahunchane key liye kaee pramanik sroton kii jaanch karane key aadhunik urtext andolan kii shuruat karane key liye shenkar koo shreya diyaa.
bhale hii "dair tonville" mool roop seey "tonville-flutterworlag" (vaastav mein albert jey dwara sanyukt roop seey prakaashit) key tahat aaya thaa. vienna key guttman aur leapsig key friedrich hofmester), saarvbhaumik sanskaran ney jald hii guttman koo khareed liya, lekin phir bhee apani mool chhaap key tahat "dair tunville" jaari kiya. shenkar key karyon ney saarvbhaumik sanskaran key liye ack raajneetik chunauti prastut keeh halanki way samkaaleen sangeet key pravartak key roop mein apani pratishtha vikasit curr rahey they, lekin unake lekhakon (shenkar) mein seey ack key liye apane praathamik grahakon key khilaf raili karna raajneetik roop seey sharmanak hoe sakata haye.
1921 mein "dair tonville" key prakaashan key saath shuru, ack lattin aadarsh vaakya sabhi scanker prakaashit karyon parr dikhaai detaa haih "semper idem sedd none eodem modo" ("hamesha samaan, lekin hamesha ack hii tarah seey naheen"). villium pastil ney prastaav diyaa kii yeh hippo key "confessions" kii augustein mein ack pankti parr adharit haye, pustak 8, adhyaay 3: "naam thu semper idem, kviya ee aeye kwe none-semper nec eodem modo sunnet eodem modo semper nosty omenia" ("aapke liye hamesha ack hii baat haye, kyonki aap usee tarah seey una sabhi cheejon koo jaanate hain joe ack hii naheen hain aur naa hii ack hii tarah seey"). ack anaam lattin vidwan key saath baatchit key aadhar parr, villium helmke ney kahaa kii yeh irenius key "virodhi harres" ("pakhandon key khilaf") key ack ansh parr bhee adharit hoe sakata haih "saain initio aitt saain fine, vair aitt semper idem aitt eodem modo seey habbens solas est duce" ("shuruat aur anta key binaa, kewal bhagwan hii sahee mayane mein aur hamesha ack hii aur usee tarah seey jaari rahata haye").
1907 seey 1932 mein apani mrityu taka saarvbhaumik sanskaran key pramukh emil hertzka kaa shenkar key saath ack bharaa huaa sambandh thaa. jaba shenkar paul becker key khilaf ack diatribe kii yojana banaa rahey they, jiska beethoven parr monograph usa samay bahut lokpriya thaa, tou hertzka ney ise prakaashit karane parr vichaar karane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh dekhate hue kii becker aur vaha karibi dost they. dair tonville" key muddon key vibhinn anshon koo hataana padaa kyonki hertzka koo lagaa kii way raajneetik aur samajik roop seey bahut samvedansheel hain. shenkar ney hertzka key saath ack gatirodh koo yaad kiya, jahan hertzka ney "antarrashtriya sambandhon, mahanagariya, loktaantrik maanyataon, samjhauton kii disha mein kaam karane key prati shantivadi ravaiya" apanaaya. samay key saath, hertzka aur saarvbhaumik sanskaran key prati shenkar kaa ravaiya asahamati seey shatruta kii or badh gayaa, firm parr apane kaam koo badhaava dene key liye paryaapt kaam naheen karane kaa aarop lagaaya aur una parr uchit raashi kaa bhugtan naheen karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
unhone pahale seey hii apane chhaatr hans weiss kii vienna koo munich key liye chhodane key liye prashansa kii thee aur apane anya chhatron kii germany jaane kii ichcha parr bhee sakaratmak roop seey dhyaan diyaa thaa. 1931 mein, hans weiss newyork shahar key liye ravaana hue, jahan unhone aur baad mein saathi protej felix salzar ney maine school off music mein ack mukhya pathyakram aur abhyaas key roop mein shankerian vishleshan kii sthaapana kii. wilheim firtwengler ney carle strob seey yeh dekhane key liye kahaa kii kyaa shenkar munich mein padhaane mein saksham hoe sakate hain. lekin shenkar ney kabhi bhee vienna naheen chhoda aur apane asambaddh vichaaron kii prakriti key kaaran kaheen aur pada praapt karane mein asamarth they.
shanker kaa niji jeevan unaki shaadi key saath-saath genet cornfeld (janm seey shiff) key saath liya gayaa thaa. vaha unhein cumm seey cumm 1907 seey jaanate they, lekin unake pahale pati key talaak key liye sahmat honey key baad hii way shaadi curr sakate they. shanker ney 10 navambar 1919 koo jineet seey shaadi kii. unhone apani antim kriti "mukt rachana" unhein samarpit kii. unake koee bachche naheen they.
shenkar samarthakon key ack samooh key sanrakshan parr bhee bharosa curr sakate hain. alphons dee rothchild kaa ullekh oopar kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, vahaan sofee doyce, angia alias, wilheim firtwengler, khunar naamak ack udyogpati aur anthany vaine hoboken they. doych, alias aur hoboken unake chhatron key tatkaal ghere mein they. doych, jinaki 1917 mein ack sanitarium mein mrityu hoe gaee, ney ack viraasat chhodi jisane shenkar koo apani counterpoint pustak (1922) key dusare khand koo prakaashit karane mein saksham banaaya aur unhein besahara kalakaron key samaaj mein naamit kiya. anya dhana robbert brunaur seey aaya, joe shanker key chhatron mein seey ack they aur ack chocolet nirmaan firm key malik they (brunaur ney shanker koo kalakar vijeta hathauda seey parichit karaaya thaa). austriyai rashtriya pustakalaya mein naa kewal photogrammarchives wonn mesterhandschrifton kii sthaapana mein sahayak bhoomika nibhai, balki way "daas mesterwork" aur "mukt rachana" key khand 2 key prakaashan key liye bhugtan karane key liye jimmedaar they.
firtwengler ney ack chhaatr kii tarah shenkar seey paramarsh kiya. alphons dee rothchild koo likhe ack patra mein, shenkar ney likhaa kii firtwengler kii ruchi pahali baar beethoven kii 9veen symphany parr shenkar key monograph seey utpann hui thee, aur taba seey
inn sabhi varshon mein vaha mujhase milane, merey saath ghanton bitaane aur mujhase seekhane key liye harr tarah key prayaas karane mein kabhi whiffle naheen rahey. vaha khud koo merey chhatron mein seey ack bataate hain, aur yeh mujhe garv seey bhar detaa haye.
1908 mein, shenkar ney akadami farr music unda darstellande kunst (aaj sangeet aur pradarshan kalaa vishvavidyalaya, vienna) mein niyukti kii ummeed kii thee. haalaanki, unaki maanyataon key beach sangharsh aur ack shaikshanik pranali key bheetar kaam karane key liye samjhauta karane kii aavashyakta ney antatah avsar koo whiffle curr diyaa. yahaan taka kii 1932-33 taka, firtwengler ney shenkar key liye ack pada praapt karane key liye ludwig karpath key saath madhyasthata karane kii koshish kii, lekin safalata naheen millie. safalata kii kamee key bavjood, shenkar firtwengler key shabdon seey santusht they.
shenkar kabhi kissy school mein naheen padhaate they, lekin aksar apane ghar mein piano padhaate they. unaki phees sastee naheen thee, lekin unhone apane chhatron key prati ack bhayankar nishtha kaa pradarshan kiya. haalaanki way apani aalochana mein beparwah hoe sakate they, lekin unake shikshan kaa lakshya pradarshan kii kalaa key saath ack vyaapak sangeet shiksha key adhigrahan parr thaa, kyonki way ack-dusare parr nirbhar they. kalaakriti koo samajhana unake shikshan kaa uddeshya aur uddeshya thaa, jahaan siddhant aur abhyaas ack avibhajya ekataa thee.
swaasthya aur mrityu mein girawat.
apane baad key varshon mein shenkar ney thakan kii shikayat kii. vaha aur genate garmiyon mein aamtaur parr tyrolean pahaadon mein bitaate they, aksar shahar galter mein. victor hammer key saath apane patrachar mein, shenkar ney khulasa kiya kii vaha bahut nikat drishti vaale they, jisase unhein chitrakala kii behtar samajh praapt karane mein baadha aaee. isake alawa vaha galgand aur motape seey peedit they, jisake kaaran unhein sainya seva seey sthaayi chhoot dee gaee thee. pahale seey hii 1914 mein, unhein madhumeh kaa pataa chalaa thaa, jisake kaaran doctor key paas baar-baar jaanaa aur ack anivarya aahar (joe hamesha shenkar naheen rakhta thaa) kii aavashyakta hoti thee.
jeevan key anta taka bhee, shenkar ney lagaatar kaam kiya. unhone 16 seey 23 disambar 1934 taka "mukt rachana" key liye pramanon koo sahee kiya. unhone 30 disambar 1934 key ack radio prasaran parr nakaratmak tippani kii, lekin phir vienna state opera seey ack live prasaran mein johann stross key "dye fladermos" koo sunaa aur ise "sabse shandar pradarshan" ghoshit kiya. 4 janwari 1935 kii chikitsa jaanch mein, unhein ack pratikool report millie, jisamen unake pairon mein soojan aur atyadhik pyaas sahit lakshan dikhaai diye. unhein insulin chikitsa key liye ack swaasthya kendra leey jaaya gayaa.
jinete ney apani diarry mein shenkar key antim kshanon koo darj kiyaah
thodi see moorchha key bheetar seey maine usey yeh kahate hue sunaa... seey..."kisase?"main kahata huun," humm abhee bhee ack-dusare key saath rahenge "-aur main achaanak ishara kartaa huun, kyonki mujhe samajh mein naheen aaya. unhone aage kahaah "seey... sent seey. maithyu junoon key kaaran mujhe kuchh huaa..."yeye merey priya key antim shabd they. 
14 janwari 1935 koo 66 varsh kii ayu mein subah 2 baje shenkar kii mrityu hoe gaee, joe mrityu kaa kaaran madhumeh aur dhamani-sclerosis key roop mein soochibaddh thaa. unhein 17 janwari koo weiner gentralfriedhoff, gett 4, samooh 3, shrinkhala 4, sankhya 8 mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unaki kabr parr shilalekh mein likhaa haih "hier ruht, dair dye sele dair music vernoman, ihare gessetz imm sinne dair grozen workundate vee keyner vore iham" (yahaan vaha haye jisane sangeet kii aatma seey sambandhit niyamon kii jaanch kii aur unhein prakat kiya, jaisa kii unase pahale koee naheen thaa).
ensclus key baad genate shenkar vienna mein raheen. 29 juuna 1942 koo giraftar kiye jaane aur leey jaane seey pahale unhein naaziyon seey dou baar bachaaya gayaa thaa. 8 janwari 1945 koo theracienstad mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
daud parr shenkar key vichaar.
nasl parr shenkar key vichaaron ney apane jivankal seey hii sangeet siddhant halakon key bheetar vivaad paida curr diyaa aur americi sangeet siddhantkar phillip evail dwara 2020 key prakaashan key baad nae sire seey jaanch kii. eevel ney likhaa kii shanker kaa maanana thaa kii ashwet loga swa-shasson mein asamarth they, aur unhone "manogrilization" key aadhar parr nasleeya antar-vivaah kaa virodh kiya. eevel ney aage maanaa kii inn muddon parr shenkar key vichaaron koo beesavin shatabdi key anta key akaadamik sangeet siddhantkaron dwara "safed" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, unamen seey anya, sangeet siddhant key professor timothi ell. jackson ney jawab diyaa kii yeye vyaakhyaaen galat anuvaad, galat vyakhyaon aur chook parr adharit hain, aur yeh kii shanker vaastav mein naslavaadi siddhanton key aalochak they, unhein chhadm vaigyaanik key roop mein dekhate they.
eevel key prakaashan kii aalochana kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein bhashavid aur sangeet itihas key prashikshak johnn mcwarter ney bhee kii haye, jinhone "substack" mein kahaa kii "[shanker] ack pratibhashali they-aur ack khule naslavaadi bhee they jinhone isake baare mein apani bhaavanaon key baare mein badey paimaane parr asambaddh bhasha mein likhaa thaa."lekin tark diyaa," yadi evail kaa daavaa haye kii tatvon key beach padaanukramit sambandhon koo shamil karate samay sangeet naslavaadi haye, tou hamein poochhana chaahiye kii yeh gair-gorey logon dwara banaae gaye sangeet kaa ack badaa sauda kahaan rakhta haye. shayed adhik mahatvapurna, sawal yeh haih sangeet sanrachana mein inn padaanukramit sambandhon kaa maanav peedaa seey kyaa lena-denaa haye?"
newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya mein professor kofi agaavu ney bhee likhaah
kaam kartaa haye.
rachanaon kii soochi.
miller parr adharit.
pandulipi rachanaon key 500 seey adhik prishth oswald jonas sangrah mein aur vienna mein rashtriya pustakalaya mein kuchh aprakaashit samooh rachanaon mein sanrakshit hain.

