
benjamin dee 'urban

leftinent general surr benjamin dee 'urban (16 farwari 1777-25 maee 1849) ack british general aur aupaniveshik prashaasak they, joe cape coloney (abb dakshin africa mein) mein governor honey key dauran apani seema neeti key liye jaane jaate hain.
praarambhik carrier.
dee 'durban kaa janm hellsworth mein huaa thaa, joe benjamin dee' durban kaa sabse chhota lekin ekmatra jeevit betaa thaa, aur 1793 mein british senaa mein shamil hoe gayaa, solah saal kii umr mein raani key khandon mein ack cornet key roop mein shamil hoe gayaa. unhone senaa mein teji seey pragati kii aur praayadveepiya yuddh mein khud koo pratishthit kiya. purtagaali senaa koo saunpe gaye, vaha quartermaster general aur villium kaar berusford, 1st wiscount berusford key liye cheef-off-staff they. unhone sabhi pramukh gherabandi aur yuddhon mein seva kii, kabhi bhee chhutti parr jaane key liye naheen kahaa, aur unhein sammaan seey bharaa gayaa, unhein snan key crum kaa night grand cross, shaahi gulfik crum kaa night commander, aur meenar aur talwar key purtagaali crum kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa. unhein basako, albura, badajoz, salamanka, vittoria, pyreni, nivel, nive aur tolaus kii ladaai key liye senaa kaa swarn cross aur paanch clasp praapt hue.
brigadier general dee 'durban koo ack purtagaali ghudsavaar brigade kii kamaan dee gaee thee jisamen 1st, 11th aur 12th dragon shamil they. 22 julaai 1812 koo salamanka kii ladaai mein, dee 'durban key sainikon ney francisi baaen hisse parr teesare division key hamale mein sahaayata karate hue achchha pradarshan kiya. bergos abhiyaan kii gherabandi key dauran, 11 agast koo majadahonda (laas roja) mein ack kaarravaai mein dee 'durban key ghudsavaaron koo parajit curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen 108 loga maare gaye. unaki brigade maujood thee lekin juuna 1813 mein vittoria kii ladaai mein shamil naheen thee.
videsh seva.
1819 mein, dee 'durban koo antigua kaa governor banaaya gayaa thaa. 1824 mein way demera asequibo key leftinent governor baney, jahan 1831 mein unhone british guyana banaane key liye burbis key saath vilay kiya, jisamen way isake pahale governor (1831-33) they. teen saal baad unhein cape coloney key governor key pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa. 1829 mein unhein 51veen (doosari yorkshire west riding) resiment kaa curnell banaaya gayaa, joe vaha jeevan bhar key liye pada parr rahey.
janwari 1834 mein dakshin africa mein dee 'urban ney cape coloney key governor aur commander inn cheef key roop mein padbhar sambhala. unakaa prashaasan sudur uttar aur poorv mein dutch kisaanon key palayan (jise mahaan track key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) aur upaniveshvadiyon aur bantu bhashi jhosa logon key beach jhadapon key kaaran cape frontier yuddhon (1834-1835) key prakop seey jatil thaa. unhone jhosa logon koo vaapas bhagaa diyaa aur keeskamma aur mahaan kei (grot-kei) nadiyon key beach key kshetra parr kabja curr liya. vaha taba karyalaya mein they jaba british sarkaar ney gulami koo samaapt curr diyaa, nagarpalika aur vidhaan parishadon kii sthaapana kii, natal (abb kwazulu-natal) parr kabja curr liya aur ise british samrajya key liye ack naee coloney key roop mein naamit kiya. iss smaarak key liye 1835 mein pramukh bandargah kaa naam port natal seey badalkar durban curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
pareshani.
haalaanki dee 'durban shwet upaniveshvadiyon key beach lokpriya thaa, lekin dakshin africa mein jhosa logon aur anya african logon key saath unake vyavhaar ney johnn phillip koo pareshan curr diyaa, joe ack sansadiya samiti key saamane saboot dene key liye ingland gaye aur dee' durban key khilaf janmat jagaaya. janata key akrosh ney charles grant, 1st bairan glenelg, aupaniveshik sachiv koo prabhaavit kiya. 
1 maee 1837 koo ack preshan mein, glenelag ney dee 'durban koo barkhast curr diyaa, joe janwari 1838 mein apane uttaradhikari key aagaman taka governor rahey aur 1846 taka dakshin africa mein apani sainya kshamata mein baney rahey.
baad mein currier.
1842 mein, dee 'urban ney british raaj mein ack uchch sainya niyukti koo aswikar curr diyaa, jise surr robbert peel ney unhein dene kii peshkash kii thee.
janwari 1847 mein unhone british uttari america mein unaki mahima kii senaa key commander key roop mein niyukti sweekaar kii. vahaan seema vivaad they aur sanyukt raajya america dwara montrial key paas kanada mein fenian dwara aakraman kaa khatra thaa. 1847 kii shuruat mein unhone montrial mein apana mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya. 
way 1849 mein apani mrityu taka montrial mein rahey. unhein mool roop seey montrial mein papino sainya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kabron koo sthanantarit karna padaa kyonki way jack cartier pull taka ack nae pravesh ramp key nirmaan key raaste mein they. surr benjamin dee 'urban key avashesh abb antim post fund rashtriya sammaan key kshetra mein aaraam karate hain, ack sainya kabristan joe point-clair mein antim post fund key swaamitva mein haye, jahan unaki smriti mein ack stambh haye. 
stambh parr, chaar pattikaaen hainh kanada mein sewarat british senaa key adhikaariyon kii ack smaarak pattika, durban shahar dwara daan kii gaee doosari smaarak pattika, ack antim post fund dwara nishkasana aur punarsanskar kii vyakhya karati haye, aur ack shahari vritt mein dusare avasheshon key punarsanskar kii vyakhya karati haye.

