
nigeria kii jansankhyiki

nigeria africa kaa sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh haye aur duniya mein chhathaa desh haye. yeh africa key sabse ghanee aabaadi vaale deshon mein seey ack haye, jisake ack kshetra mein lagbhag 218.5 million loga hain.
nigerian logon mein seey lagbhag 50 pratishat shahari nivasi hain, shaharikaran kii darr 4.3 pratishat anumaanit haye. nigeria mein 500 seey adhik bhaashaon key saath 250 seey adhik jaatiya samooh hain aur unamen seey vibhinn prakaar key reeti-rivaaj aur paramparaaen desh koo mahaan saanskritik vividhata pradaan karati hain. teen sabse badey jaatiya samooh hain hausa, joe aabaadi kaa 25 pratishat banaate hain; yoruba, joe 21 pratishat banaate hain; aur igobo, joe 18 pratishat banaate hain. ijaav, ephic, ibibio, annang aur ogoni anya dakshini aabaadi hain. iss beach, tivi, urhobo-isoko, edo aur itsekiri nigerian key madhya-paschim mein rahate hain. nigeria mein rahane vaale 10 laakh seey adhik loga (isaki kull aabaadi kaa 0.5%, yaa nigeria mein rahane vaale pratyek 200 logon mein seey 1) africa key alawa kissy anya mahadweep seey hain. nigeria mein rahane vaale 800,000 loga bhaarat seey hain, 100,000 sanyukt raajya seey hain, 75,000 lebnan seey hain, 60,000 chean seey hain aur 16,000 sanyukt raajya seey hain.
nigeria mein kull milakar yuva aabaadi haye, jisamen 42.54% nivasi 0-14 kii ayu key beach hain. prati 100 gair-aashriton parr 88.2 aashriton kaa anupaat bhee bahut adhik haye.
teen mukhya dhaarmik samooh musalman (anumaanit jansankhya kaa 45 pratishat), isai (anumaanit 45 pratishat) aur swadeshi dharmon key anuyaayi (anumaanit 10 pratishat) hain. mukhya roop seey isai igbo dakshin-poorv mein paae jaate hain. roman kaitholikwad igboland mein sabse badaa isai sampradaay haye, lekin anglicanism bhee majboot haye, jaisa kii pentecostalism aur anya evangelical sampradaay hain.
vibhinn jaatiya prishthabhoomi key vyakti aamtaur parr angreji mein samvaad karate hain, halanki dou yaa dou seey adhik nigerian bhaashaon kaa gyaan vyaapak haye. hausa, igbo aur yoruba nigerian bhaashaon mein sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali bhaashaaen hain. nigerian pijin kaa vyaapak roop seey sanchaar key ack anaupchaarik madhyam key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey nigerian shaharon warrie, sepal, ugeli, benin aur port harcourt mein.
jansankhya.
nigeria kii jansankhya cumm seey cumm pichhale 5 dashakon seey bahut adhik janm darr key kaaran teji seey badh rahee haye, iss samay key dauran isaki aabaadi chaar gunaa hoe gaee haye. baal mrityu darr mein teji seey girawat key baad 1980 key dashak mein vikas sabse tej thaa. taba seey yeh thodaa dheema hoe gayaa haye kyonki janm darr aur kull prajanan darr donon mein 1978 key shikhar key baad seey mamuli girawat aaee haye. vishva jansankhya sambhaavanaon key 2017 key sanshodhan key anusaar, varsh 1950 mein kewal 37,860,000 kii tulanaa mein varsh 2016 mein kull jansankhya 185,989,640 thee. 2010 mein 15 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachchon kaa anupaat 44.0% thaa, 53.2% 15 seey 65 varsh kii ayu key beach thaa, jabaki 2.7% 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key they. jansankhya kii gati kii ack badee degree haye, jisamen 3.2 pratishat kii vriddhi key saath 2100 taka 732.9 million kii anumaanit jansankhya hoe jaayegi.
sanghiya sarkaar ney usa prakaar key vivadaspad parivaar niyojan karyakramon koo lagu karane key liye naheen chunaa haye, jisane anya vikaasheel deshon kii jansankhya vriddhi koo cumm curr diyaa haye, inn karyakramon key liye cumm raajneetik samarthan aur badey parivaaron key liye saanskritik vareeyata key saath-saath uchch star kii samajik asthirta kaa parinam haye. badhate shaikshik star aur swaasthya dekhbhal mein sudhaar bhavishya key maataa-pitaa koo chhote parivaaron key liye yojana banaane mein saksham banaa sakate hain.
nigeria key rashtriya jansankhya aayog key poorv adhyaksh, aiz duruhioma ney newyork shahar mein sthaayi shaharon, maanav gatishilata aur jansankhya aur vikas parr aayog key 51vein satra mein antarrashtriya pravaas parr nigeria kaa bayaan dete hue kahaa kii nigeria africa mein sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh banaa huaa haye, joe 198 million seey adhik kii anumaanit aabaadi key saath vishva star parr satwan sthaan haye. vishva kii jansankhya kii sambhaavanaon kaa anuman haye kii 2050 taka nigeria duniya kaa teesara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh bunn jaayega. pichhale 50 varshon mein, nigeria kii shahari aabaadi samajik suvidhaon aur buniyaadi dhaanche mein uchit vriddhi key binaa 6.5% seey adhik kii ausat vaarshik vriddhi darr seey badhee haye."unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii jansankhya" "1967 mein 17.3% seey 2017 mein 49.4% taka kaafee badh gaee."
ling aur ayu varg key anusaar jansankhya (janganana 21.iii.2006)
ayu varg dwara jansankhya (anuman 1.vii.2016) (detta 2006 kii jansankhya janganana key aadhar parr anuman hain.)
ayu varg dwara jansankhya (anuman 1.vii.2020) (srotah rashtriya jansankhya aayog.)
prajanan aur janm.
kull prajanan darr (tii. aff. aar.) (vaanchhit tii. aff. aar.) aur kachche janm darr (see. bee. aar.):
2013 key roop mein prajanan detta (dee. aich. aiss. karyakram):
srotah jansankhyikiya aur swaasthya sarvekshan (dee. aich. aiss.)
raajya dwara prajanan darr.
≤ mike sarvekshan
garbhanirodhak prasaar.
garbhanirodhak prasaar, koee bhee tarika (mahilaaon kii umr 15-49 kaa%)
vishva key bachchon aur bachchon kii jaankaari, sanyukt rashtra jansankhya prabhaag vishva garbhanirodhak upayog, jansankhyikiya aur swaasthya sarvekshanon sahit gharelu sarvekshan aur kaee sanketak samooh sarvekshanon kii sthiti.
jansankhya anuman.
upa-sahaara africa mein kull aabaadi lagbhag ack arab logon taka badhane kaa anuman haye, jisase yeh dakshin-madhya asia key baahar sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa kshetra bunn jaayega. sanyukt rashtra key anusaar, 2050 taka nigeria kii aabaadi 411 million taka pahunch jaayegi. nigeria taba duniya kaa teesara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh hoe sakata haye. 2100 mein nigeria kii aabaadi 79.4 karod taka pahunch sakati haye. jabaki samagr jansankhya mein vriddhi honey kii ummeed haye, vikas darr 2010 mein 1.2 pratishat prati varsh seey ghatkar 2050 mein 0.40 pratishat honey kaa anuman haye. janm darr bhee 20.7 seey ghatkar 13.7 hoe jaane kaa anuman haye, jabaki mrityu darr 2010 mein 8.5 seey badhkar 2050 mein 9.8 hoe jaane kaa anuman haye. jeevan pratyasha 2010 mein 67 varsh seey badhkar 2050 mein 75.2 varsh honey kii ummeed haye. 2050 taka, jansankhya kaa 69.6% 2010 mein 50.6% kii tulanaa mein shahari kshetron mein rahane kaa anuman haye.
mahatvapurna aankade.
nigeria mein mahatvapurna ghatnaaon kaa panjikaran puuraa naheen haye. sanyukt rashtra key jansankhya vibhaag ney nimnalikhit anuman ("vishva jansankhya sambhavana 2022") taiyar kiye.
janm key samay jeevan pratyasha.
1950 seey 2015 taka jeevan pratyasha ("vishva jansankhya kii sambhaavanaaen"):
anya jansankhyikiya aankade.
2022 mein nigeria key nimnalikhit jansankhyikiya aankade vishva jansankhya sameeksha seey hain.
nimnalikhit jansankhyikiya aankade vishva tathya pustika seey hain, jaba taka kii anyatha sanket naa diyaa jaae.
dharm.
musalman 45.5%, roman catholic 10.6%, anya isai 41.3%, anya. 6% (2018 anuman.)
pramukh sankraamak roga.
nott 1:30 sitambar 2021 koo, roga niyantran aur roktham kendron ney nigeria mein peet jwar key prakop key liye ack yatra swaasthya soochana jaari kii; nigeria mein peet jwar kaa ack badaa, chala rhaa prakop sitambar 2017 mein shuru huaa; yeh prakop abb poore desh mein fail gayaa haye aur nigerian swaasthya mantralaya ney kaee raajyon (bouchy, benue, delta, abony aur engu) mein bimari key mamalon kii soochana dee haye; cdc ney nigeria jaane vaale yaatriyon koo yatra seey cumm seey cumm 10 dinn pahale peet jwar key khilaf teekaakaran praapt karane kii salah dee haye aur machchar key kaatane seey bachane key liye kadam uthaane chaahiye; jinhen peet jwar key khilaf teekaakaran kiya gayaa haye, unhein prakop key dauran nigeria kii yatra seey bachana chaahiye.
nott 2: novell coronavirus (covid-19) key kaaran shwasan bimari kaa vyaapak roop seey chala rhaa sancharan poore nigeria mein hoe rhaa haye; 6 juuna 2022 taka, nigeria ney covid-19 key kull 256,148 mamle yaa prati 100,000 aabaadi parr covid-19 key sanchayi mamle darj kiye hain, jisamen kull 3,148 sanchayi mautein yaa prati 100,000 aabaadi parr 1.5 sanchayi mrityu kii darr haye; 22 maee 2022 taka, 12.97% aabaadi koo covid-19 teeke kii cumm seey cumm ack khuraak millie haye.
nott 3:21 march 2022 koo, roga niyantran aur roktham key liye americi kendra (cdc) ney africa mein poliyo key liye ack yatra chetavani jaari kii; nigeria koo vartamaan mein teeka-vyutpann poliyo virus (cvdpv) key prasaar key liye yaatriyon key liye ack uchch jokhim maanaa jaataa haye; teeka-vyutpann poliyo virus (vdpv) kamjor poliyo virus kaa ack tanaav haye jise shuru mein maukhik poliyo vaccine (opv) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur joe samay key saath badal gayaa haye aur jangli yaa praakritik roop seey honey vaale virus kii tarah vyavhaar kartaa haye; iska matlab haye kii yeh una logon mein adhik aasaani seey fail sakata haye joe poliyo key khilaf binaa teekaakaran vaale hain aur joe mull yaa shwasan sraav key sampark mein aatey hain, jaise kii ack "sankramit" vyakti key liye, jise maukhik poliyo vaccine praapt hui haye; cdc kii sifarish haye kii kissy bhee antarrashtriya, agyaat, yatra seey pahale, kissy bhee agyaat, poliyo booster, ack poorna jeevan bhar key liye, ack poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna, poorna
saksharta.
paribhaashaah 15 varsh aur usase adhik ayu key loga padh aur likh sakate hain
jansankhya vitaran.
nigeria africa kaa sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh haye. desh bhar mein mahatvapurna jansankhya samooh bikhare hue hain, jinamen sabse adhik ghanatva vaale kshetra dakshin aur dakshin-paschim mein hain.
deshantar.
aaj laakhon jaatiya nigerian videshon mein rahate hain, sabse badey samudaay united kingdam (500,000-3,000,000) aur sanyukt raajya america (600,000-1,000,000 nigerian) mein paae jaa sakate hain, anya desh joe kramshah dakshin africa, gambia aur kanada key karib seey anusaran karate hain. 90, 000 aur 100,000 brazil key beach hain, jinamen seey kaee uchit dastavejon key binaa avaidh roop seey reh rahey hain. isake alawa, 2012 mein chean mein lagbhag 100,000 nigerian reh rahey they, jyaadaatar gwangjhou shahar mein, lekin taba seey cheeni adhikaariyon dwara sakht aapravaasan pravartan key kaaran lagbhag 10,000 taka cumm hoe gaye hain kyonki unamen seey kaee avaidh gatividhiyon mein shamil honey key liye jaane jaate they. ireland, purtagaal aur kaee anya deshon mein bhee badey samooh hain.
pravaas key liye prerana yuddh, asuraksha, aarthik asthirta aur nagrik ashanti jaise samajik-aarthik muddon parr bahut adhik adharit haye.
1400 aur 1900 key beach, 2 million pravasiyon mein seey 14 laakh koo america bheja gayaa thaa, jabaki anya 600,000 koo trance-sahaaran, laal sagar aur bhaaratiya mahasagar maargon key madhyam seey anya gantavyon parr bheja gayaa thaa. yeh iss tathya key kaaran haye kii abb nigeria key roop mein jaani jaane vaali bhoomi 19veen shatabdi key dauran 4 daas vyaapaar key liye ack kendriya bindu thee. halanki bandhan ack mahaan saude kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, anumaanit 30,000 nigerian nivasi upajaau bhoomi aur upalabdh praakritik sansadhanon dwara pradatt vittiya avsaron kaa laabh uthaane key liye kaano shahar aur gambia mein sthanantarit hoe jaayenge. isake alawa, soney key tata key saath soney kii khaanon aur rail lines kii upasthiti, vartamaan ghaana, ney anumaanit 6,500 nigerian nagrikon koo vittiya laabh aur avsar praapt karane key liye aakarshit kiya. ghaana mein nigerian logon kii aabaadi 1969 key videshi nishkasana adesh seey pahale lagbhag poori aabaadi koo aspas key deshon mein visthaapit curr degi, joe lagbhag 14,9,000 taka badh gaee.
dharm.
nigeria islam aur isai dharm key beach lagbhag samaan roop seey vibhajit haye. nigerian musalmaanon kaa adhikansh hissa soonni haye aur jyaadaatar desh key uttari, madhya aur dakshin-paschimi raajyon mein rahate hain, jabaki isai kuchh kendriya raajyon (vishesh roop seey pathaar aur benue raajyon), aur dakshin-poorv aur dakshin-dakshin kshetron mein haavi hain. nigeria mein prachalit anya dharmon mein african paaramparik dharm, hindu dharm, bahaai vishvaas, judawad, grail andolan aur sudhaarit ogbony biradari shamil hain, joe yorba logon key paaramparik samajik-dhaarmik sansthanon mein seey ack haye aur yorba bhasha mein unake οrísā dharm koo Âsín оrísā íbíl̃ key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2009 key ack pyu sarvekshan key anusaar, nigeria kii aabaadi mein seey 50.4% musalman they. 2011 mein ack baad key pyu adhyayan ney ganana kii kii isai abb aabaadi kaa 50.8% bunn gaye hain. anya dharmon key anuyaayi aabaadi kaa 1 pratishat hain.
musalmaanon aur isaaiyon key beach jansankhya santulan kaa parivartan uttari aur dakshini nigeria key jansankhyikiya sankraman key vibhinn charanon mein honey kaa parinam haye. musalman bahul uttar dakshin kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik prajanan darr key saath jansankhyikiya sankraman key shuruati charan mein haye, jisaki vibhajit isai/muslim aabaadi sankraman mein aage haye, aur jinaki prajanan darr cumm hoe rahee haye. prajanan kshamata mein kamee koo shiksha taka adhik pahunch, garbh nirodhakon key upayog aur parivaar niyojan key sambandh mein alag-alag maanyataon seey jodaa jaa sakata haye.
1999 mein baarah uttari nigerian raajyon mein shariya kaanoon kii shuruat ney badey paimaane parr hinsa aur ashanti paida kii aur shariya aur gair-shariya raajyon key beach ack jaatiya aur dhaarmik daraar paida curr dee, ack vibhajan joe samay key saath gahara huaa haye.
aparaadh.
nigeria sangathit aparaadh key ack badey network kaa ghar haye, joe vishesh roop seey nashili davaaon kii taskari mein sakriya haye.
nigerian aaparaadhik samooh maadak padarthon kii taskari, asiai deshon seey europe aur america mein heroin kii dhulai aur dakshin america seey europe aur dakshin africa mein kokeen kii dhulai mein bhaari roop seey shamil hain.
vibhinn nigerian sangh yaa "parisar panth" sangathit aparaadh aur raajneetik hinsa donon mein sakriya hain aur saath hii nigeria key bheetar bhrashtachar kaa ack network pradaan karate hain. choonki raajneetik aur sainya hastiyon key saath sanghon key vyaapak sambandh hain, way utkrisht poorv chhatron koo networking key avsar pradaan karate hain. udaaharan key liye, sarvocch wikings sangathan kaa daavaa haye kii nadee raajya vidhansabha key baarah sadasya panth key sadasya hain.
samaaj key nichale staron parr, "kshetra key ladke" hain, yeye sangathit giroh hain joe jyaadaatar lago mein sakriya hain joe lootpaat aur chhote paimaane parr nashili davaaon key karobar mein mahir hain. aadhikarik aankadon key anusaar, agast 2000 seey maee 2001 kii avadhi mein lago mein giroh kii hinsa key parinamswarup 273 nagrik aur 84 puliskarmi maare gaye.
"sthaaniya bhrashtachar jaise karakon kaa parinam, joe avaidh taskari koo suvidhajanak banaata haye; nigerian grihyuddh, jisane agneyastron key prasaar mein yogdan diyaa; 1970 key dashak mein tail mein uchhaal, jisake kaaran saarvajanik dhana kaa gaban huaa; aur 1980 key dashak kaa aarthik sankat, jisake saath dakaiti mein vriddhi hui thee. nigerian pravasiyon kaa vistaar aur sangathit aparaadh ack saath hue. vaishvik pravaas ney veshyavritti, maadak padarthon kii taskari aur dhokhadhadi koo badhaava diyaa, joe nigerian syndicates kii teen mukhya gatividhiyaan hain. nigerian yaunkarmiyon kii taskari ack puuraa udyog bunn gayaa joe abb switzerland seey france aur itali (jahaan kaali veshyaon koo "firefly" kahaa jaataa haye) taka faila huaa haye, aur saudi arab key vivekpurna raajya taka bhee pahunch gayaa haye, jahan seey 1,000 mahilaaon koo harr maheene adhikaariyon dwara nirvaasit kiya jaataa haye."
nigerian pravasiyon key beach uchch aparaadh darr bhee nigerian logon koo apraadhiyon key roop mein roodhivaadi banaati haye; iss prakaar, cameroon mein, nigerian pravasiyon koo saamoohik roop seey cameroon key nivaasiyon dwara tail taskaron yaa chori kii kaaron mein vikreta honey kii sambhavana key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. neetherland mein, nigerian aparaadh parr bahas ack vidwan dwara "naitik dahashat" key roop mein varnit teevrata taka pahunch gaee. switzerland mein, nigerian yuva purushon kii aparaadh darr koo samaan ayu varg (2009 key detta) mein swiss purushon kii 620% key roop mein report kiya gayaa thaa, joe kissy bhee rashtriyata kii doosari sabse adhik aparaadh darr haye, joe angolan nagrikon (630% parr) seey thheek neeche haye.
nigeria bhee raajneetik bhrashtachar seey ghiraa huaa haye. yeh paardarshita antarrashtriya 2015 key bhrashtachar dhaarana soochkaank mein 168 deshon mein seey 136vein sthaan parr haye.