
abd all-rahman all-thaa 'alibi

abdul-rahman all-thalibi (1384 see. ee./785 aeye. aich.-1479 see. ee./875 aeye. aich.) ack arab vidwan, imam aur soofi vallie they. unakaa janm algiers seey 86 kimmy dakshin poorv mein jarikarta shahar key paas huaa thaa. unakaa paalan-poshan uchch islami moolyon aur naitikta key saath ack bahut hii aadhyatmik vatavaran mein huaa thaa. unake paas mahaan parasparik kaushal thaa aur unhone apana puuraa jeevan sabse vanchiton kii seva mein, allah key doctor kii seva mein aur 100 seey adhik pustakon aur granthon key lekhan mein samarpit curr diyaa.
vaha algiers kaa prateek bunn gayaa haye, jise "city off sidi abdar rahman" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye."
janm aur vansh.
abdul-rahman all-thaa 'alibi kaa janm varsh 1384 esvi/785 mein aadhunik samay key boumers praant mein ack pavitra parivaar mein huaa thaa, jisamen ack vansh vaapas jaa' farr ibn abii talib taka jaataa haye. unake arab makilian beduin janjaati, thaa 'aliba, ney 1204 esvi seey 1515 esvi taka algeria key kaee kshetron parr lambe samay taka prabhutva jamaaya thaa. 1378 esvi mein, unake khanabdosh prabhutva koo talemsen raajya key sultan aboo hammu dwiteeya dwara sulajha liya gayaa thaa.
unakaa puuraa vansh aboo zaid abdul rahman binn muhammad binn makhlof binn talha binn aamer binn naufal binn aamer binn musaur binn mohammad binn makki binn makki binn musa binn saeed binn mufaddal binn baar fisi binn hilal binn aamer binn hassan binn muhammad binn jaafar binn abii talib haye.
jeevani.
jaba 15 saal kaa huaa, taba abdul-rahman apane pitaa mohammad bayne makhlof key saath padhaai key liye morakko gayaa, jahan vaha muslim vidwan mohammad ibn marzaug all adrisi seey milaa. 1392 mein, unhone gyaan kii talash mein bejiya (algiers seey 200 kimmy poorv) kii ack aur yatra kii, jahan unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee. way islami vigyaan kaa adhyayan karate hue 7 saal taka bejiya mein rahey. vahaan unhone abdurrahman all-vaghalisi (dee. 1383 see. ee.), jaise kii aboo all-hussain all-mangali.
taba 24 saal key, unhone 1406 mein tunis kii yatra kii jahan way aathh saal taka rahey. vaha sheikh muhammad ibn haaf all-ube aur aboo all-mahadi all-ghabri (dee. 1413 see. ee.) jinhone unhein sufivaad aur tafsir seey parichit karaaya.
isake baad unhone 1414 mein carro kii yatra kii jahan way vallie eddin all-iraqi (dee. 1422 ce). phir unhone turkey mein barsa kii yatra kii, jahan unakaa swaagat kiya gayaa aur unake sammaan mein ack mandir banaaya gayaa joe iss sant vyakti key liye ack daan banaa huaa haye.
vaha ack baar phir tunisia laut aae, jahan unakaa hamesha garmajoshi seey swaagat kiya gayaa. yahaan unhone likhaah "maine una samay mein dekhaa, bhagwan kii kripa seey, tunisia mein koee bhee aisaa naheen thaa joe hadis (ilm all-hadis) key vigyaan mein mujhase behtar hoe sakata thaa. aggar main baat karane key liye aaya, tou harr koee dhyaan seey merrie baat sunata thaa aur maine unhein joe bataaya usey sweekaar kartaa thaa, unaki or seey vinamrata seey aur kyonki way aise loga they joe sachchai koo pahachaanana jaanate they. kuchh morakko key logon ney ack baar merey saamane sweekaar kiyaah 'aapako poorv key antim bhaag seey aatey hue, bhagwan kii kripa seey, kuchh logon ney aapke ander parampara (aayat all-hadis) kaa sanket dekhaa.'aur isake bavjood, jaba bhee maine kissy sabhaa key baare mein sunaa jahan hadis sikhai jaati thee, tou main isamen bhaag lene key liye jaldi kartaa thaa. bhagwan kewal usey santusht karane key liye yeh kaary karein, aur vaha hamein ahankar aur dikhaava seey bachaa sakey."
32 saal kii umr mein tunisia seey, abdul-rahman makka mein huzz karane gaye, jisase gyaan kii khoj mein unaki praarambhik yatra samaapt hoe gaee. huzz key baad vaha 20 saal baad apane mool algeria laut aae. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii aljiyaron key kasba kii sadakon parr chalate samay, unhone ack yuvak koo kurran kii aayat 34:15 kaa paath karate hue sunaah "...apane swami key bhojan seey khaao aur usake prati aabhaari raho. ack achchi bhoomi [aapke paas] haye, aur ack kshamashil swami."unhone kahaa" yeh ack sunder shakun haye!"aur unhone apane shesh jeevan key liye vahaan sthaayi roop seey rahane kaa sankalp liya.
unhein adhikaariyon dwara sarvocch magistrate (kaadi) kii upaadhi saunpi gaee thee, lekin unhone sabhi sammanon koo tyagana aur khud koo tapasvi aur sufivaad key liye samarpit karna pasand kiya. unhone kahaa, "aise sanket hain joe dikhaate hain kii aggar kissy kaa ishwar key paigambar key liye pyaar imandar haye, tou unake liye iss nimn duniya key sukhon koo chhodana, garibi chunana aur ise jeena aavashyak haye."unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii ack raat unhone paigambar muhammad kaa sapana dekhaa kii way khade they aur garibon koo bhojan chadhaate they. unhone iska ack badaa hissa all-rahman all-thalibi koo diyaa aur phir kahaa, "jaba paigambar kissy koo bhojan detaa haye, tou kyaa usey turant ulti naheen karni chaahiye?"usane jawab diyaa", kyaa mujhe ulti karni chaahiye?"paigambar ney jhukkar kahaa", meraa matlab yeh naheen thaa!"iss sapane key baad, jisane unhein bhramit curr diyaa, vaha isaki vyakhya koo samajhane lagey kii unhein kewal" logon koo bhagwan key maarg mein laane mein khud koo samarpit karane "kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa."
unhone islam aur musalmaanon kii seva key liye apane jeevan key 95 saal samarpit karane key baad, ramjan 875 aeye. aich. key 23 march, 1479 key shukravaar koo unaki mrityu honey taka jaama all kabir masjid mein padhaaya. unake antim sanskar mein ahmed zarook aur ahmed zaui sahit kaee pramukh vidvaanon aur raajneetik netaaon ney bhaag liya. unhein algiers key kasba mein unake sheikh abii dajama all maknassi key buggle mein thalibia kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
shishya.
abdul-rahman ney algiers mein kaee mureed aur tolba sikhaae, jaise kih
zavia.
zavia" mein unakaa makbara haye, halanki yeh ack galat naam haye kyonki isamen imarat mein koee soofi adesh naheen haye. vartamaan mein iss sthaan parr kaee algerian aitihaasik hastiyon kii kabrein hain. pahala nirmaan 1611 esvi kaa haye aur taba seey kaee parivartanon aur parivardhanon seey gujra haye, aaj mool kaa bahut cumm bachaa haye. 1696 mein dee all-hajj ahmed all-uladji ney ise ack antim sanskar masjid mein badalane kaa faisala kiya. varshon seey aur kabrein jodee gaee hain. aaj makbare parr aksar algiers key sthaaniya loga jaate hain, vishesh roop seey shukravaar aur dhaarmik chhuttiyon parr.
viraasat.
unhone 100 seey adhik pustakon kii viraasat chhodi, jinamen seey sabse mahatvapurna "all jawahiri all hassan phee tafsir all coran" ("coran key vyakhya mein maheen motee") thaa.
unake jivankal mein (1384-1479 CE) iss kshetra koo teen raajyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa jinake kanuni school alag theh tunis, telman aur phase. dhaarmik aur saanskritik aakarshan key mamle mein algiers shahar ney bahut cumm peshkash kii. isamen kurran, hadis aur kanuni granthon koo padhaane key liye bahut cumm dhaarmik school they. kshetra key anya shaharon kii tulanaa mein aarthik roop seey bhee yeh cumm hoe gayaa. abd all-rahman all-thalibi kii "thaa 'alibia" school kii sthaapana ney duniya bhar key kaee chhatron koo aakarshit kiya. parivaar aspas key kshetra mein chaley gaye joe dhaarmik shiksha aur prashikshan key sthaan mein badal gayaa. taba seey, algiers koo "sidi abd all-rahman key shahar" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa."
unhein ahmed ibn muhammad all-talaabi key saath bhramit naheen honah chaahiye.
kaam kartaa haye.
unake karyon mein islami vigyaan key lagbhag harr pahalu koo shamil kiya gayaa haye.

