
durie, compigney aur abville baithaken

pratham vishva yuddh key dauran sahyogiyon dwara operation michael koo sambodhit karane key liye durie, compigane aur abville baithaken aayojit kii gaeen, joe 21 march 1918 koo paschimi morche parr ack badey paimaane parr german hamla thaa, joe casser key vasant aakraman kii shuruat koo chihnit kartaa thaa. 1917 key patan key baad seey, paschimi morche parr gatirodh maujood thaa. haalaanki, 1917 mein roose key khilaf german jeet, russie kranti aur breast-litovsk kii sandhi parr hastakshar key kaaran, paschimi morche parr upayog key liye purvi morche parr german senaaon koo mukt curr diyaa. 1917-1918 kii sardiyon key dauran, roose mein lagbhag 50 german divisions koo yuddh koo samaapt karane key liye ack badey, antim hamale mein upayog key liye gupt roop seey train dwara france leey jaaya gayaa thaa. operation michael key baad hui ladaai ney sahyogiyon koo poori tarah seey aashcharyachakit curr diyaa aur francisi aur angreji senaaon koo lagbhag maidan seey baahar curr diyaa. nimnalikhit baithaken inn vikat paristhitiyon mein aayojit kii gaeen.
durry baithaken.
durie baithaken (unamen seey 2 theen) 23 march kii dopahar aur 24 march, 1918 kii shaam koo durie town holl mein huin, joe emines seey teen meal dakshin mein sthit thee. unhein paschimi morche parr francisi senaaon key commander general paytain dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, joe hagg key chateu aur agrim ghaka mein british senaa mein apane samkaksh general dugglus hagg seey mille they. german hamale ney haal hii mein francisi seey angreji dwara lii gaee rekha key ack hisse koo chhed diyaa (sheersh maanchitra dekhein), aur hagg koo ullanghan koo bund karane key liye sudridhikaran kii sakht aavashyakta thee. viram key kshetra mein, 26 angreji prabhagon ney 71 german prabhagon key khilaf saamana kiya. usey pahale seey hii paytain seey 21 divisions kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, binaa bandookon (topkhaane) key train dwara ack division koo sthanantarit karane mein dou dinn lugg gaye, isaliye una sabhi koo pahunchane mein dinn, saptah bhee lagenge. 23 march kii dopahar 4 baje, samanya hagg koo aur madad kii zaroorat thee. unhone british daahine hisse kii raksha key liye some nadee key samanantar ack rekha banaane key liye bees francisi prabhagon key ack aarakshit kshetra koo amiens shahar (british morche key peechhe) key aspas kendrit karane key liye kahaa (sheersh maanchitra dekhein). iss parr, paytain ney incar curr diyaa. vaastav mein, paschimi morche kaa german ullanghan abb gahara aur badhata jaa rhaa thaa, aur general paytain ney general hegg koo soochit kiya kii aggar angrej peechhe hatna jaari rakhate hain, tou unhein unake saath apana sambandh todana hoga taaki unaki francisi senaaen peris koo cover curr sakein. general paytain koo francisi yuddh mantrimandal seey unake nirdesh praapt hue, unhone apane generalon koo soochit kiya, aur 24 march, 1918 kii raat 11 baje durie mein unaki upasthiti general hegg koo soochit karane key liye thee. prati lekhak bee.aich. lidel-haart, general paytain ney general hagg koo chetavani deeh
"aggar aap apane haath koo anupaat mein vaapas lete hain kyonki main aapaki or apana haath faila rhaa huun, tou hamari donon senaaon key beach sampark anta mein toot jaayega; aapaki senaa koo khule desh mein gher liya jaayega, jabaki main peris koo cover karane key liye cumm hoe jaaoonga."
samanya paytain dwara bheja gayaa adesh cumm vishisht thaa, aur peris kaa ullekh naheen kartaa haye. haalaanki, general weigand key anusaar, joe varsaay mein "sarvocch yuddh parishad" key liye francisi sainya sampark they, general paytain ney "general fayol koo ack nirdesh bheja, jisake dayare koo atiranjit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.
compies kii baithak.
compeasony baithak french jee mein aayojit kii gaee thee.q.jee. 25 march kii shaam koo shaam 5 baje seey shaam 7 baje taka mukhyalaya. pradhaan mantri georges clemenso dwara sahyogiyon kii ack pareshan karane vaali kamaan samasya koo nipataane key liye isaki vyavastha kii gaee thee. germans key vipareet, jinake sahayogi turant casser aur general ludendorff, germany key sheersh general key adheen they, sahyogiyon key paas aisee koee vyavastha naheen thee, aur koee ekikrit commander naheen thaa. sabhi francisi generalon aur unake nagrik netritva key upasthit honey key saath, lekin kewal angreji netaa maujood they (angreji generalon kii anupasthiti), ack ekikrit kamaan key nirnay koo agale dinn taka sthagit karna padaa.
pahali abville baithak.
yeh baithak british generalon dwara bhaag lii gaee thee. abville baithak kii vyavastha general heinry willson dwara kii gaee thee aur 25 march, 1918 kii dopahar mein hui thee (sarvocch yuddh parishad kii baithak seey sambandhit ack doosara sammelan, 1-2 maee 1918 koo huaa thaa). general hegg ney apane varishth, general heinry willson koo praarambhik british haar (lagbhag shaam 7 baje, pichhali raat, telephone parr) key baare mein soochit kiya thaa aur usey ingland seey aaney key liye kahaa thaa. hegg ney francisi sainya netritva koo abville (bee key 30 meal dakshin mein) mein ack baithak key liye bhee aamantrit kiya.ee.aff. mukhyalaya), joe dopahar 3 baje shuru honah thaa. jaba general willson usa subah landan seey pahunche, tou unhone subah 11 baje montrell (jee. aich. kyu.) mein apane mukhyalaya mein general hegg seey mulakat kii. unhein bataaya gayaa kii german senaa key poore aakramak bhaar seey angrejon kaa saamana karna padaa. general hegg ney willson koo ack adesh saunpa, jise unake mukhyalaya ney taiyar kiya thaa, jisane bee koo tatkaal vaapas lene koo adhikrit kiya thaa.ee.aff. callace, dunkirk aur bologne key channel bandargaahon kii disha mein khaai seey bull. adesh mein angreji retreat koo cover karane key liye samanya paytain seey cumm seey cumm 20 divisions kaa bhee anurodh kiya gayaa thaa. hegg ney kahaa, "jaba taka poori francisi senaa naheen aatee, hamein peeta jaataa" aur "behtar hoga kii humm kissy bhee shart parr shaanti sthaapit karein."general willson aur general hegg usa dopahar jaldi abville chaley gaye. shaam 4 baje way general maxim weigand aur unake sahayogi seey mille. waygand koo adesh padhaa gayaa, aur isake mahatva koo samajhate hue, unhone ack hastalikhit prati maangi. haalaanki yojana kaa matlab thaa kii paschimi agrim pankti koo ack raksha key roop mein chhodana aur germans key liye ack ullanghan koo khula chhodana, yeh sabse achchha thaa joe sahayogi gherabandi aur aatmasamarpan kii vyaapak aapada seey bache binaa paristhitiyon mein curr sakate they. weigand adesh key saath baithak chhod diyaa, aur usa shaam haath ney ise pradhaan mantri clemenso key sainya sahayogi general mordack koo saunp diyaa. agale dinn dollance sammelan mein puuraa mamla sulajha liya gayaa, jaba sabhi paksh aakhirkaar ack saath mill gaye.

