
habib ibn maslama all-fihri

habib ibn maslama all-fihri (-) praarambhik muslim vijayon key dauran, muu 'yavia ibn abii sufyan key tahat ack arab senapati they.
jeevan.
umar key tahat mool aur carrier.
makka mein paida hue, habib quraish janjaati (vaha janjaati jisake muhammad they) key muhrib ibn fihr kabile key sadasya they. unhone levant aur oopari mesopotamia kii muslim vijay mein byzantine key khilaf vishishtata key saath ladaai ladee. unhone yermuk kii ladaai mein ack ghudsavaar senaa kaa netritva kiya, aur khalifa umar () ney unhein pahale homes aur baad mein oopari mesopotamia key rajyapal key roop mein niyukt kiya.
byzantine key khilaf ladaai mein unake record ney unake upnaam "habib all-room" ("byzantine kaa habib", jiska aggar poori tarah seey anuvaad kiya jaae tou iska parinam vidambanapurna "byzantine kaa priya" hotaa haye). kahaa jaataa haye kii khalifa umar unase prabhaavit hue they, aur unhone apani ichcha key anusaar usey lene key liye khajaana (yaa shastragar, anya khaaton key anusaar) khola thaa; habib ney kewal hathiyaron kaa ack sett liya, jisase khajaana achhoot reh gayaa.
uthman key tahat currier.
khalifa uthman () ney seeriya key rajyapal, muu 'viah ibn abii sufyan koo nirdesh diyaa kii vaha unhein byzantine-niyantrit armenia key liye ack abhiyaan mein bhejen-halanki kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii khalifa ney seedhe habib koo niyukt kiya. muslim sroton ney iss ghatana koo 644 mein uthman key pravesh key thheek baad bataaya, lekin byzantine aur armenian sroton ney ise duss saal baad, 653/654 mein rakhaa. abhiyaan arabon key liye ack badee safalata theeh habib kii senaa ney melitin koo leey liya aur dwin key paas ack raat key hamale mein armenia key byzantine governor, maurianos koo haraaya. armenian itihaaskaar sebos key anusaar, arabon ney parajit zantaain commander kaa peechha kiya, jahan taka kii caucasian iberia yaa yahaan taka kii kaalaa samudra taka, aur trapezus aur theodosiopolis koo leey liya.
usa samay unhone joe nishkarsh nikala thaa, usa samay key saahitya sroton dwara unake samarpan kii sandhiyon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii iss abhiyaan key dauran, vaha apani ack patni, ummallah bint yazeed all-kalabiya koo apane saath leey aaya thaa, joe unake samaan bahadur aur nidder thee. maurianos key shivir parr raat key hamale seey pahale, usane usase poochha thaa kii vaha usey yuddh key baad kahaan paayega, aur usane jawab diyaa "yaa tou maurianos key tambu mein, yaa swarg mein. jaba habib byzantine commander key tambu mein pahunchi, tou vaha pahale seey hii vahaan thee.
muu 'aaa' viah key tahat pahala fitna aur currier.
habib koo kuchh samay key liye adheen armenian kshetron kaa rajyapal niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin phir unhein uttari seeriya mein byzantium key saath seemavarti kshetron kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye vaapas bulaaya gayaa, joe kii kinnasreen parr kendrit thaa, jahan seey vaha mardites aur byzantine key khilaf ladane mein lagaa huaa thaa.
jaba uthman koo vidrohiyon dwara madina mein unake ghar parr gher liya gayaa thaa, tou muu 'viah ney unhein bachaane key liye 4,000 siriyai sainikon key saath habib koo bheja, lekin unakaa agradoot kewal uttari hejaz mein vaadi all-quraa taka hii pahuncha thaa jaba uthman kii hatyaa kii khabar unake paas pahunchi thee. itihaaskaar wilford madelung halanki saathi musalmaanon key khilaf sahaayata key anurodh kii kahaaniyon koo baad key aavishkaar key roop mein maanate hain. isake baad shuru hue grihyuddh mein, vaha muu 'viah key prati wafadar rahey. yuddhaviram aur vaarta key dauran joe muu 'viah key samarthakon aur muhammad key chachere bhaai aur damad allie ibn abii talib key beach pahali jhadapon key baad hui, habib, shurahabil ibn all-simat all-kindi aur maam' naa ibn yazeed ibn all-akhnas all-sulami key saath, allie key liye ack doot key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa. habib ney allie seey uthman key hatyaron key aatmasamarpan kii maang kii, saath hii usey kalifal karyalaya seey istifa dene aur uttaradhikar key mudde koo ack parishad ("shoora") koo prastut karane key liye kahaa, joe shartein allie ney tiraskar key saath khariz curr deen.
julaai 26-28 koo sifin kii teen divasiya ladaai key dauran, habib ney siriyai balon key vampanthi wing kii kamaan sambhali, joe "kurran pathakon" kii ack taakat dwara kathor yaman senaa key sir parr abdullah ibn budail kaa saamana curr rahey they. unhone pahale dinn key dauran ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai, jaba ibn budayal siriyai netaa koo vyaktigat roop seey maarne key uddeshya seey kendra mein muu 'yavia kii sthiti kii or badhe. habib ney allie kii senaa key poore dakshinpanthi hisse parr jawabi hamla kiya aur usey parajit curr diyaa, ibn budayal aur kurran pathakon koo gher liya aur baari-baari seey allie key kendra kii or badhane lagaa. allie key generalon mein seey ack, all-ashtar, peechhe hatane vaale dakshinpanthi dall koo ekjut karane aur ibn budayal koo bachaane mein kamyab rhaa, lekin muu 'yavia kii sthiti parr baad vaale dwara ack nayaa hamla whiffle hoe gayaa aur vaha maaraa gayaa. ibn khalikan key anusaar, habib kii "sifin kii ladaai mein sanket seva" ney unhein muu 'yavia key pasandida generalon mein seey ack banaa diyaa. muu 'yavia key khalifa banane key baad, unhone armeniya aur adharbayjan key habib governor koo niyukt kiya.
mrityu aur viraasat.
adhikansh sroton ney unaki mrityu koo pachas varsh kii ayu seey pahale, yaa tou damishk mein yaa armenia mein bataaya. haalaanki, ack khaate mein unhein 671 mein jeevit honey key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye.
baad kii peedhiyon key beach unaki pratishtha prabhaavshaali theeh ack lamba aur safal senapati, unaki naitik shuddhata key liye prashansa kii jaati thee aur prarthana key madhyam seey chamatkar karane key liye pratishthit they. ack kahani key anusaar, unaki mrityu key baad khalifa muu 'yavia ney aisaa sevak honey key liye bhagwan koo dhanyavaad dete hue khud koo sajda kiya; habib ney maang kii thee kii vaha [muu' yavia] sahee-nirdeshit khalifa umar aur aboo bucker () key maandandon kaa paalan karein, aur muu 'yavia ney anupaalan kiya thaa.
iss pratishtha key kaaran baad mein yeh daavaa kiya gayaa kii unhein muhammad key saathi "saahab" key beach rakhaa jaanaa thaa. inn daavon koo unake kaee vanshajon dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin umayyad pakshakaron dwara bhee, jinhone alid key saath vaidhata parr apane jhagadon mein muu 'viah key liye adhik seey adhik "sahabah" kii nishtha kaa daavaa karane kii koshish kii. jabaki habib khud daavaa kartaa haye kii usane madina mein muhammad seey mulakat kii aur usake saath prachaar kiya, adhikansh sroton kaa kahana haye kii jaba muhammad kii mrityu hui tou vaha baarah saal kaa thaa, iss prakaar usane baad key shasson mein koee bhoomika naheen nibhai. alag-alag srot bahut alag vivaran dete hain, yeh daavaa karate hue kii jaba muhammad kii mrityu hui tou vaha kewal dou saal key they yaa 22 saal key they; kuchh srot unhein hadis key srot key roop mein sweekaar karate hain, jabaki anya unhein khariz curr dete hain.
parivaar.
habib kii teen patniyaan theen, sabhi baano culb key janjaati seey theen, unamen nilaa binta umara all-kalbiya bhee shamil thee, jinaki shaadi pahale muu 'yavia seey hui thee. unake dou bete butch gaye. unamen seey ack, maslama ney, 717-718 mein sthir logon kii doosari arab gherabandi key dauran damascus seey dall kii kamaan sambhali. habib key paas damascus mein ack ghar thaa, joe barada nadee koo dekhta thaa, saath hii saath shahar key parivesh mein ack nivaas bhee thaa. 9veen shatabdi key vidwan aboo zuraa all-dimashki ney bataaya kii habib key vanshaj havran kshetra mein kaee they.

