jiyovanni bononcini

jiyovanni bononsini (yaa bunonsini) (18 julaai 1670-9 julaai 1747) (kabhi-kabhi jiyovanni battista bononsini key roop mein bhee uddhrit) ack italvi barok sangeetkaar, salist, gaayak aur shikshak they, joe taar vaadakon aur sangeetkaron key parivaar mein seey ack they.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
bononsini kaa janm itali key modena mein huaa thaa, joe teen beton mein sabse badey they. unake pitaa, jiyovanni maria bononsini (1642-1678), ack violine vaadak aur sangeetkaar they, aur unake chhote bhaai, antonio maria bononsini bhee ack sangeetkaar they. 8 saal kii umr seey ack anath, jiyovanni batista ney bologna mein saine petronio basilica (shayed 1680 yaa 1681 mein) mein jiyovanni paolo collon key sangeet vidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya.
1685 mein, 15 saal kii umr mein, unhone vaadya rachanaon key teen sangrah prakaashit kiye (jinamen seey dou mein unhone apani umr 13 bataai). 30 maee 1686 koo unhein pratishthit ademia philarmonica dee bologna key sadasya key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa. unaki sevaaon kii pahale seey hii bahut maang theeh unhone saine petronio mein ack taar vaadak aur gaayak key roop mein kaam kiya, vaadyayantron key tukadon key aage key sangrah prakaashit kiye, aur bologna aur modena mein pradarshan key liye dou ortorio kaa utpaadan kiya. 1687 seey 1691 taka unhone bologna mein monte mein saine giovanni key church mein "ustaad dee capella" key roop mein kaary kiya, jisake liye unhone dohare gaayak mandal key liye janata kaa ack samooh banaaya, joe 1688 mein unake opp key roop mein prakaashit hue they. 7. 1690 mein unhone modena key liye ack aur ortorio kii rachana kii. unhone 1689 aur 1690 mein milan mein bhee kuchh samay bitaaya. 1691 mein unhone mukhar yugal geeton (opp) kaa ack sett samarpit kiya. 8) samrat leopold aaee key liye aur bologna key cardinal legate, benedetto parche key orchestra mein khela.
rome.
usee varsh, vaha rome chaley gaye, jahan unhone kalaa key ack shaktishali sanrakshak, philippo II collon kii seva mein pravesh kiya, jinake liye bononsini ney collon key libratist, sylvio stampiglia key saath 1692 aur 1696 key beach chhah serenata, ack ortorio aur teen (sambhavatah paanch) opera kaa utpaadan kiya, jisamen atyadhik safal "zers" (1694) shamil thaa. ack aur safal opera, "ill trionfo dee camilla" kaa nirmaan naples mein (1696 yaa 1697 mein) collon key behnoi, luis dee laa sarda kii spen key sthaaniya vaaysaraay key roop mein niyukti key baad kiya gayaa thaa. 1695 aur 1696 key beach, bononsini koo rome key dou sabse vishisht kalaatmak vritton, sangeet kii shiksha-varg, nazionale dee saanta cecilia aur saahityik shiksha-varg, deagly arcadi (jisamen vaha saat sangeetkaron mein seey ack they, jinhen "corus" yaa pradarshan shakha key sansthaapak sadasyon key roop mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa) kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa. iss samay key aspas, sargrahi sangeetkaar aur kavi giuseppe valentini ney bononsini kii shikshan kshamataon kii prashansa mein ack sonnet likhaa.
vienna aur berlin.
agast 1697 mein collon kii patni lorenza kii mrityu key baad, bononsini ney rome koo vienna key liye chhod diyaa, jahan unhone ack badey vetan key saath samrat leopold I kii seva mein pravesh kiya aur khud koo leopold key uttaradhikari aur uttaradhikari, joseph key pasandida sangeetkaar key roop mein sthaapit kiya. 1702 mein, spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key prakop key baad, bononsini berlin mein raani sofiya charlotte key darbar mein chaley gaye, jahan way raani key pasandida sangeetkaar bunn gaye aur ack nae opera, "polyphemo" (unhone vahaan "cephalo" kii rachana bhee kii) key nirmaan key saath apani saarvajanik pratishtha koo vyaapak banaaya.
haalaanki agale dashak mein unaki gatividhiyon kaa cumm achchi tarah seey pralekhan kiya gayaa haye, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii way 1706 key carnival key dauran ack nae opera key nirmaan key liye venis mein they. iss samay taka bononsini kii ack irshyapurna antarrashtriya pratishtha theeh unake saathi sangeetkaar franco geminiani key shabdon mein, "camilla" ney "sookhe, sapaat dhuna seey apane prasthaan seey sangeet kii duniya koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa thaa, jisake liye unake kaana taba taka abhyast they. 1710 taka, "camilla" (sambhavatah bononsini key sanskaran parr adharit) kii prastutiyaan landan key saath-saath itali key kaee shaharon mein bhee pahunch gaee theen. iss dashak key dauran kissy samay itali mein apane pravaas key dauran, unhone margarita balletti seey shaadi kii. vaha abhinetaon aur "comedia dell 'arte" khilaadiyon key parivaar seey aaee theen aur luigi ricoboni kii saali theen.
landan.
1720 seey 1732 taka vaha landan mein they, jahan kuchh samay key liye unaki lokpriyata george friederich handell seey pratidvandi thee, joe 1712 mein landan pahunche they. whig party ney handell kaa paksh liya, jabaki tory ney bononsini kaa paksh liya. unaki pratiyogita ney johnn byrom dwara epigram koo prerit kiya jisane vakyansh "tweedledam aur tweedledy" koo prasiddh curr diyaa. handell ney lagaatar prabhutva hassil kiya, aur bononsini marlboro kii duchess kii pensionbhogi bunn gaee, jinhone apane prashansakon kaa netritva kiya thaa. bononsini ney apane khilaf saahityik chori key aarop saabit honey key baad landan chhod diyaah unhone antonio lotti dwara apane kaam key roop mein ack madrigal koo chhod diyaa thaa.
antim varsh.
1733 mein landan chhodane key baad, bononsini ney ack sahsi, count ugee kii company mein france kii yatra kii, jisane usey apani adhikansh sampatti seey baahar curr diyaa. peris mein, bononsini ney sangeet karyakram spiritual mein apane dhaarmik sangeet key sangeet karyakram diye aur phir purtagaali raajaa key liye cello shikshak banane key liye lisban chaley gaye. 1736 mein vaha vienna laut aae, jahan 1737 mein unakaa opera "alessandro inn cydone" aur unakaa oretorio "izeshia" prastut kiya gayaa thaa. 1742 taka gambhir vittiya sankat mein, unhone austriya kii maria theresa seey madad key liye yachika daayar kii. usa varsh octuber mein, unhone adalat mein unaki pichhali seva kii maanyata mein unhein ack maheene mein 50 florin kii pension pradaan kii. bononsini kii mrityu 9 julaai 1747 koo vienna mein hui, joe garib thaa aur kaafee hudd taka bhulaa diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki mrityu key baad, unaki antim pramukh rachana, ack "tey deeyam", jise unhone 1741 mein francis aaee key liye likhaa thaa, koo aiks-laa-chappel kii sandhi key utsav mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
rachanaaen.
cello key liye unake sabse shuruati kaam dou "synphony" hain joe montecassino key mathh mein ack pandulipi mein shamil hain. unake anya karyon mein kaee opera, janata aur duke off marlbero key liye ack antim sanskar gaan shamil hain. unake opera mein seey ack, "zers", francoco kaivali dwara usa opera kii pahale kii setting mein parody samagri, jisamen eriya "ombra maaee phoo" shamil haye. bononsini key "zers" koo badale mein handell dwara "ombra maaee phoo" key teesare (aur sabse prasiddh) sanskaran key saath apane "serus" mein anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa. bononsini kaa geet "wado bayne spaceo cangiando loko" kaa upayog franz liszt dwara piano key liye apane soot mein kiya gayaa thaa "annes dee pellerinageh duxim eneeh itali" galat sheershak "canzonetta dell salvator rossa" key tahat.

