
tunisia kaa sangeet

tunisia ack uttar african desh haye jisamen mukhya roop seey arabi bhashi aabaadi haye. yeh desh 15veen shatabdi mein spanish aapravaasan key baad andrucia seey aayatit ack prakaar key sangeet, maluf key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. halanki apane aadhunik roop mein, maluf sambhavatah chaar shataabdiyon seey adhik samay pahale bajaaye gaye kissy bhee sangeet seey bahut alag haye, isaki jadein spen aur portugal mein hain, aur yeh poore uttar africa mein ack samaan itihas vaali shailiyon seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, jisamen maluf key libian chachere bhaai, algerian gharnati aur morocan "alaa" yaa andalucci shamil hain. ottoman yug key dauran, maluf turkey sangeet seey prabhaavit thaa. haalaanki, tunisian pradarshan, shailiyaan aur vaadya bhee vishisht baney hue hain-Âud tünsī ack prateekaatmak mamla haye. yeh algeria aur morakko seey judey 'uds' kaa ack karibi rishtedaar haye.
tunisia key 20veen shatabdi key sangeetkaron mein anaur brahm, ack odd vaadak, jasser huzz yousaf, ack sangeetkaar aur ack violine vaadak, aur ell azifet, ack durlabh mahila orchestra, saath hii prasiddh gaayak raul journ, gaayak aur odd vaadak, gaayak, gitarvadak aur lutanvaadak nabil khemir, lotfi buchnak, khemis tarnaane, saliha, selah mehdi, allie raahi, hedi jauni, fethia khairi, sheikh ell afarit, aulaya aur naa-maa shamil hain.
1982 mein, popp-rock sangeetkaar aur gaayak aff.aar. david (janm ellie robert phitausi) apane geet "shabdon (aasaan naheen)" key saath duniya bhar mein chart mein sheersh parr they.
lokpriya gayakon mein nabiha karauli, sonia mabarek, saber rebai, sufiya sedik, ameena fakhet, naval ghachem, latifa, emel mathluthi aur swargiya thekra shamil hain.
21veen sadee key vaikalpik sangeet samoohon mein neshez, zemecken, aspirin, kerkenna, myrath, yamirgar aur checkpoint 303 shamil hain. (tunisian bhoomigat sangeet dekhein)
tunisia mein aadhunik sangeet samarohon mein tabarka jaiz utsav, testaur kaa arab aur alucian sangeet utsav aur dauz mein sahaara utsav shamil hain.
maluf.
maluf koo chhote vaadyavrind dwara bajaaya jaataa haye, jisamen violine, drum, sitar aur bansuri shamil hoti hain. aadhunik maluf mein taal mein berber sangeet key kuchh tatva hain, lekin ise muslim aur alusia dwara pahunchaai gaee saanskritik unchaaiyon key uttaradhikari key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. maluf koo "(tunisian) rashtriya pehchaan kaa prateek" kahaa gayaa haye. phir bhee, maluf lokpriya sangeet key saath vyaavsaayik roop seey pratispardha naheen curr sakata haye, iska adhikansh hissa misra kaa haye, aur yeh kewal tunis sarkaar aur kaee niji vyaktiyon key prayason key kaaran bachaa haye. melauf abhee bhee saarvajanik roop seey kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey shadiyon aur khatna samarohon mein, halanki recording apekshaakrit durlabh hain. malauf" shabd kaa anuvaad "parichit" yaa "prathaagat" key roop mein hotaa haye.
bairan rodolf dee 'erlanger aadhunik tunisian sangeet kaa ack mahatvapurna vyaktitva haye. unhone maluf key niyamon aur itihas koo ekatra kiya, jisamen chhah khand bharey gaye, aur rachidia kii sthaapana kii, joe ack mahatvapurna sanrakshanalaya haye joe abhee bhee upayog mein haye.
sanrachana.
maluf key boll shaastriya arabi kavita key ack roop kasida parr adharit hain, aur kaee roopon mein aatey hain, jisamen muwashshah bhee shamil haye, joe kasida key kaee niyamon, ack bahut hii paaramparik roop, aur jajal, ack advitiya praarup key saath ack aadhunik shally koo chhod detaa haye.
halanki, maluf kaa sabse mahatvapurna sanrachanaatmak tatva andalucci nuba haye, joe ack ekal makaam (ack arab mode joe chauthai-tone dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye) mein dou-bhaag vaalaa soot haye, joe lagbhag ack ghante taka chalata haye. 13veen aur 14veen shatabdi mein spen key musalman nivaasiyon key pravaas key saath uttar africa mein ack nuba ack sangeet roop haye. ise kaee bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih istifta 7 medder joe vaadya yantra hain phir aatey hain atauk aur silsa joe kavitaon koo prastut karate hain. gaaye gaye geeton kii shuruat bataihiya seey hoti haih bubaihi naamak ack bhaari syncopated lay parr nuba key mukhya mode (tunisian sangeet ispahan isban mein kaee mode hain) parr rachit kavita kaa ack sett. phir all baraville, all khafif all akhtam aatey hain joe nuba koo bund curr detaa haye. ack ghatak seey laker nuba key gaan taka lay teji seey badhati haye. nauba key pratyek ghatak kii apani vishisht lay hoti haye joe aaj gyaat sabhi 13 nauba mein samaan haye.
kinvadanti key anusaar, ack baar harr dinn, chhutti aur anya ghatnaaon key liye ack alag nuba maujood thaa, halanki kewal terah hii bache hain. ack nauba key madhyam seey, agale dinn key makaam mein darshakon koo agale pradarshan key liye taiyar karane key liye ack ashurachana khand khela gayaa.
itihas.
maluf kii sabse purani jadon kaa pataa baghdad key ack darbari sangeetkaar seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye jiska naam ziryab haye. unhein 830 mein shahar seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur paschim kii yatra kii, aur anta mein africa mein mahaan shakti key pahale muslim shahar caroan mein rook gaye. yeh shahar uttar african ("maghabian") sanskriti kaa kendra thaa aur aghlabi rajvansh kii rajdhani thee. jirab ney magreb koo paar kiya aur phir kshetra key vividh nivaasiyon key beach saanskritik navachar kii avadhi key dauran cordoba mein pravesh kiya. vaha phir seey ack darbari sangeetkaar bunn gayaa aur sthaaniya kshetra, magreb aur apane mool madhya poorv key prabhaavon kaa upayog ack vishisht aur alucian shally banaane key liye kiya.
13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, isaaiyon dwara utpeedan seey bhaag rahey musalman joe abb spen mein hain aur purtagaal tunis sahit uttar africa key shaharon mein buss gaye, apane saath apana sangeet laker aae. tunisian maluf aur libya mein isake nikat sambandh vaale chachere bhaai, baad mein ottoman sangeet seey prabhaavit they. yeh prakriya 18veen shatabdi key madhya mein charam parr pahunch gaee, jaba tunisia key bey, muhammad all-rasheed, ack sangeetkaar, ney apane kaam mein turkey shally kii vaadya rachanaon kaa upayog kiya aur nuba kii sanrachana koo majbooti seey sthaapit kiya. haalaanki unaki pranali kaafee vikasit hui haye, aadhunik nubat key adhikansh vaadya khand all-rashid seey praapt hain.
ottoman samrajya key patan key baad, tunisia ack francisi sanrakshit raajya bunn gayaa aur ghatate hue malauf koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa. bairan rodolfe dee 'erlanger, tunis key paas rahane vaalaa ack francisi-praakritik bavarian, pracheen karyon kaa ack sangrah, aleppo key allie all-darvish key saath kaam curr rhaa haye. all-darvish aur dee 'erlanger key tunician sangeet key agrani adhyayan koo 1932 mein aayojit arabi sangeet kii antarrashtriya congress mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. bairan rodolf dee' erlanger kii mrityu congress key kuchh hii maheenon baad hui, jisane duniya bhar mein arab sangeet mein kranti laa dee. tunisia mein, baithak ney rachidia koo prerit kiya, jiska gathan 1934 mein maluf koo sanrakshit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. rachidia ney kuchh badalaav kiye, geeton koo sanshodhit kiya jinhen apavitra maanaa jaataa thaa, aur puraane shahar tunis mein dou pradarshan sthaanon kaa bhee nirmaan kiya. sansthaan ney kewal kuchh vaadyayantron ('uda, taar, darbuka, rabaab aur bendir sahit) key saath lock vaadyayantron dwara prastut kiye jaane vaale melauf koo paschimi shaastriya sangeet aur misra key vaadyayantron seey prerit swar-sangeet key roop mein badalane mein bhee madad kii.
iss tarah key sabse prabhaavshaali orchestra koo rashidia orchestra kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska netritva violine vaadak muhammad triki ney kiya thaa. rasheediya vaadyavrind ney ack badey samooh key saath-saath nishiddh, cello, violine, nai, kanun aur 'uda sharki kaa upayog kiya aur arab sangeet siddhant aur sanketan key vikas key niyamon kaa paalan kiya. terah jeevit nubat iss samay key dauran banaae gaye they, joe abhee bhee upayog mein atyadhik alag lock roopon seey aasut kiye gaye they. paschimi sangeet sanketan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa; record kiye gaye sangeet key lokpriya honey key saath, ashurachana kaa upayog jaldi seey cumm hoe gayaa. inn parivartanon ney maluf koo lokpriya banaane mein madad kii, halanki alochakon key binaa naheen aur sangeet koo shaastriya kalaa sangeet key roop mein pratishtha dee.
1957 mein tunis kii swatantrata key baad, desh key pahale rashtrapati, habib borguiba ney isaki ekikaran kshamata koo pahachaante hue malauf koo badhaava diyaa. rasheediya vaadyavrind key tatkalin nirdeshak, salah all-mahadi ney tunisian rashtragaan likhaa, aur antatah saanskritik mamalon key mantralaya key sangeet vibhaag key netaa bhee bunn gaye. unake sangeet key siddhant orchestra kaa ack pramukh hissa bunn gaye, saath hii isake uttaradhikari, institute superior dee music.
mezwed.
vishuddh roop seey tunisian sangeet popp tunisian sparsh key saath. sabse lokpriya mezwed gaayak heady habbauba, habib all khaal, sameer lucif, heady donia, fauzi bayne gamra, jinaa gassinia, fatma bausa, noor chiba hain.
salhi.
ack aur pramanik tunisian shally, jise salhi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 1931 seey inn geeton parr sunee jaa sakati haye, jinamen seey kuchh ibrahim bayne hadis ahmed dwara gaaye gaye hain, aur anya bayne sassi naamak ack anya gaayak dwara gaaye gaye hain. yeh shally berber sangeet seey sambandhit hoe sakati haye, aur (tunisian) rashtriya pehchaan key ack pahalu key roop mein pracheen aur pramanik haye.
tunisian sangeet mein naee shailiyaan.
tunisia mein sangeet kii naee shailiyon mein tunisian popp sangeet, opera, electronic sangeet, trip hopp, hip hopp, rapp aur metal sangeet shamil hain.
sabse prasiddh popp gaayak hain manel amara, sabri mosbah, ruka, asma othmani, imen meharzi, ghadaa matauk.
sabse prasiddh rapp aur hip hopp gaayak balty, genzoon, samara, chiggy, heady ell 'artiste, raaf, amriano, badboy 7low, jaujama, ell' arabe, arsen, fair, aeye hain.ell.aeye, akram maig, caphone, gagaa, clay bbj, key2 tukbandi, master sinaa, mohammad ameen hamzaui, saiko-aim, bendir maine, see lemhaf, artmasta.
sabse prasiddh electronic aur trip hopp gaayak emel mathluthi, galia benali hain.
sabse prasiddh opera gaayak hassen doss hain.
mairath, person, cartagena aur nawadar sahit kaee dhaatu baind hain joe sabhi oriental dhaatu khelate hain.

