riyaasaten

riyaasaten (), jinka anuvaad party key taaj rajkumar key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye, chean key janvaadi ganarajya mein pramukh aur prabhaavshaali varishth communist adhikaariyon key vanshaj hain. vanshaanugat rajtantra mein crown prince key saath saadrishya dwara, bhaai-bhatijawad aur kroniwad seey labhanvit honey vaalon koo ingit karane key liye yeh ack anaupchaarik, aur aksar apmaanjanak, vargeekaran haye. isake kaee sadasya satta key uchch star parr uchch-stariya raajneetik aur vyaavsaayik padon parr hain. avsar una rajkumaron key liye upalabdh hain joe aam logon key liye upalabdh naheen hain. apane shaktishali sambandhon kaa upayog karke unake paas apane liye aur dusaron key liye laabhdaayak avsar praapt karane kaa avsar hotaa haye. riyasaton key adhik aakramak logon ney saikadon karod dollar kii sampatti arjit kii haye. haalaanki, samooh key bheetar koee spasht raajneetik samanjasya naheen haye, aur iss tarah unaki tulanaa anya anaupchaarik samoohon jaise "shanghai gutt" yaa "tuanpai" ("yuva leag gutt") seey naheen kii jaani chaahiye, joe neetigat muddon parr kuchh hudd taka aatmiyata key saath antar-party guton seey milate-julate hain.
janvaadi ganarajya key tahat, yeh shabd shuru mein saanskritik kranti key dauran linn biao key bete linn liguo key saath-saath unake karibi doston aur sahyogiyon kaa varnan karane key liye upayog mein aaya, jinhen unake saath zana mukti senaa vayu senaa key kuleen padon parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen ccp kii bhavishya kii "teesari peedhi" key netritva key roop mein kalpana kii gaee thee. ack asafal takhtapalat mein linn liguo kii mrityu aur iss samooh key baad key shuddhikaran key baad, yeh shabd 1980 key dashak taka aathh bujurgon aur anya pahali aur doosari peedhi key netaaon key bachchon koo label karane key liye upayog seey baahar hoe gayaa, jinhen party mein teji seey padonnat kiya gayaa thaa aur joe bhrashtachar aur kroniwad parr ankush lagaane key liye sudharakon huu yaobang aur jhaao ziang key prayason key virodh mein they. ullekhaniya samkaaleen rajkumaron mein 2012 seey chean key sheersh netaa aur party mahasachiv shee jinping (shee jhongaksun key putra) aur chongking key poorv party samiti sachiv bow zilaai (bow yibo key putra) shamil hain, joe polit beuro key sadasya bhee they.
itihas.
yeh shabd 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein chean ganarajya mein gadhaa gayaa thaa, joe yuan shikai (ack swa-ghoshit samrat) key bete aur unake sahyogiyon kaa ullekh kartaa haye. baad mein iska upayog sheersh chaar rashtravadi parivaaron key rishtedaron kaa varnan karane key liye kiya gayaa; chiang kaaee-shake key rishtedaar, song mei-ling key rishtedaar, chain lifu key rishtedaar aur kaang shiangshi key rishtedaar. 1950 key dashak key baad, iss shabd kaa upayog taiwan mein chiang kaaee-shake key bete chiang ching-kuo aur unake doston kaa varnan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. crown prince" kii navintam peedhi mukhya bhoomi chean mein haye. kaee varishth netaa aksar apane vanshajon aur rishtedaron key liye pratyaksh yaa apratyaksh roop seey pairavi karate hain.
antarrashtriya aur vikas adhyayan key snaatak sansthaan mein antarrashtriya itihas aur rajneeti key professor shiang lanxin ise iss prakaar bataate hainh aitihaasik roop seey, shaahi vansh key sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo kaise niyantrit kiya jaae, yeh hamesha ack samasya thee. polit beuro shaahi parivaar key aantarik vritt key barabar hotaa haye. isake sadasya, yadi ack sthaaniya prashaasnik pada saunpa jaataa haye, tou way apane adhikaar kshetra mein kissy bhee vipaksh koo aasaani seey paraast curr sakate hain kyonki koee anya party adhikaari pada aur pratishtha mein unaki barabari naheen curr sakata haye.
inmein seey kuchh taaj rajkumar apane tees key dashak mein rahate hue upa-mantralaya star yaa usase oopar key varishth padon parr rahane mein saksham hain, jisake liye anya samanya cadder dashakon taka sangharsh karate rahenge. anya badey paimaane parr bhrashtachar aur taskari yojanaon mein shamil companiyon koo chalaate hain. yeye sabhi kukarm vyaapak akrosh aur irshya kii bhaavanaon koo badhaate hain, aur kuchh "mukut rajkumar" chean mein spasht shatruta kii pravritti key shikaar hoe gaye hain. adhikansh raajneetik paryavekshakon kaa maanana haye kii 1980 key dashak mein riyaasaten apani shakti key shikhar parr theen aur 1989 key baad kaee karanon seey unaki shakti cumm hoe gaee theeh
sabse pahale, naa kewal riyasaton ney aam janata key beach narajgi paida kii, balki unhone party key adhikansh sadasyon key bheetar bhee narajgi paida kii, jinake paas ack shaktishali rishtedaar naheen thaa; udaaharan key liye, chain yuan, chain yoon kaa betaa; aur chain haosu, chain yee kaa betaa beijing mein apana chunaav haar gayaa aur unhein anya padon parr sthanantarit karna padaa.
doosara, teji seey badhati cheeni arthavyavastha ney ack nae dhanee varg koo ubharane kaa kaaran banaa, jinamen seey kaee ney nishpaksh khel aur apani sampatti key sanrakshan kii maang kii.
teesara, kyonki janata bhrashtachar aur kroniwad key plaig seey asantusht thee, aur narajgi aur asantosh iss hudd taka badh rhaa thaa kii see. see. pee. key shasankal parr kahar barpa sakata thaa, see. see. pee. koo inn majboot bhaavanaon koo shaant karane key liye upaay karane padey.
1997 mein see. see. pee. kii 15veen rashtriya congress key dauran ack mahatvapurna ghatana hui, jaba kaee pramukh rajkumaron koo ummidvaaron key roop mein bahut nuksan uthaana padaa. xi jhongaksun key bete xi jinping aur deng giaoping key sabse badey bete deng pufang koo ccp key kendriya aayog key vaikalpik sadasyon key roop mein alpamat seey chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin praapt voton kii cumm sankhya key kaaran way bahut neeche soochibaddh they. boyibo key bete boy shilai ack vaikalpik sadasya key roop mein nirvaachit honey mein asamarth they. haalaanki, 2007 mein chean kii agali peedhi key netritva mein xi aur bo donon pramukh hastiyon key roop mein ubhare (halanki 2012 mein bow satta seey gir gaye). vaastav mein, xi ney 2012 mein 18veen party congress mein mahasachiv key roop mein huu jintaao kaa sthaan liya, aur 2013 mein adhyaksh baney.
yeh anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii jaba jiang jamine apani umr key liye apane karyakal key anta key karib they, tou unhone see. see. pee. key varishth netaaon seey appeal karane aur apane nirantar prabhaav key liye unakaa samarthan jeetane key liye kaee rajkumaron koo mahatvapurna padon parr rakhaa. rajkumaron dwara kadam darr kadam satta sambhaalane kii pravritti haye. inmein seey, huang jing key bete, tianzin key poorv mahapour, yuu jhengsheng pahale seey hii ccp key shaktishali polit beuro key sadasya they; wang kishan, yaao yillin key damad (poorv upa-pradhaan aur polit beuro key sadasya), beijing key meyer; zing jinping, bow zilaai, zau ziachuan, zau jianan key bete (pahale machinary mantralaya key poorv mantri aur jiang zemin key poorv boss), peepuls baink off chaina key governor ney bhee 17veen party congress key baad seey mahatvapurna padon parr kabja curr liya haye.
2013 mein jey. pee. aim. organ dwara apane cheeni sanchaalan mein padon key liye yuva rajkumaron koo niyukt karane key liye sthaapit ack "bete aur betiyaan" karyakram aiss. key. dwara rishwatkhori kii jaanch key dauran saamane aaya. kabhi-kabhi yuva rajkumaron koo kaam parr rakhane key maanak anya cheeni logon kii tulanaa mein adhik udaar they.
cumm seey cumm baarah rajkumaron ney khoji patrakaron key antarrashtriya sangh dwara kii gaee jaanch mein sampatti koo sangraheet karane key liye british virgine dweepon key apatatiya curr swarg mein companiyon kaa upayog kiya thaa.
rajkumaron key netaa yaa godfather they, aap zuaning, aap zianing key dusare bete they. yeye zuaning cumm-profile lekin raajneetik, sainya aur vyaavsaayik halakon mein prabhaavshaali they. kaee loga joe pareshaniyon mein bhaag gaye, unhone aapako khoja aur aap apani samasyaon koo hull karane mein saksham honey key liye jaane jaate they.
udaaharan.
nimnalikhit kuchh sabse prasiddh mukut rajkumar hainh
226 rajkumaron kii soochi prakaashit kii gaee haye (neeche diye gaye link koo dekhein).
lokpriya sanskriti.
2015 key anta aur 2016 kii shuruat mein luu zuna key upanyaas "aaha kyu kii sachchi kahani" seey "zaao parivaar" shabd chean mein ack gumnam lekh "gett parr berber, zaao parivaar key ander" mein ack vyaavsaayik vivaad mein rajkumaron kii bhagidari kaa sanket dene key liye upayog kiye jaane key baad viral hoe gayaa.

