
aur adhik

cecil andrey messitz (20 agast 1909-28 navambar 1978), jinhen peshevar roop seey andrey morel key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack angreji abhineta they. way 1930 seey 1970 key dashak taka theatre, film aur television parr aksar dikhaai diye. unaki sabse prasiddh screen bhoomikaaen bee. bee. see. television dharavahik "quatermass aind dha pitt" (1958-59) mein professor bernard quatermass key roop mein aur "dha hound off dha basketervils" (1959) key hathauda film nirmaan sanskaran mein doctor watson key roop mein theen. 
way 1960 key dashak mein kaee hathaude kii daravani filmon mein aur prashansit aitihaasik naatak "dha seasure" (1968) mein "dha brij onn dha river kwai" (1957) aur "bayne-hurr" (1959) filmon mein bhee dikhaai diye. dha times" akhbar mein unake shoke sandesh mein unhein "ack samriddh, uttardaayi aavaaj key saath ack prabhaavshaali upasthiti" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa... chaahe shaastriya hoe yaa aadhunik rangmanch mein, way aadhikarik aur bharosemand they."
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
morel kaa janm landan mein huaa thaa, joe andre aur rossa messitz key bete they. peshevar roop seey abhinay karane seey pahale unhone ack motor engineer key roop mein prashikshan liya, jabaki shaukiya naatya prastutiyon mein bhee bhaag liya. 1934 mein way peshevar bunn gaye, shuru mein andrey messitz naam key tahat abhinay karate hue; unhone 1936 mein apane upnaam koo morel curr diyaa, aur 1938 mein deed poul dwara baad vaale naam koo kanuni roop seey apanaaya.
1938 mein way purani wick theatre company mein shamil hoe gaye, aur unake kaee hyee-profile prastutiyon mein dikhaai diye, donon unake home theatre mein aur poore britten aur baaki duniya mein daure parr. vaha "hamlet" mein sheershak bhoomika mein alek gineej key vipareet horatio key roop mein aur johnn geelgood key "dha tempest" key utpaadan mein alonso key roop mein dikhaai diye. unhone 1939 mein streatham mein purani wick company dwara sthaapit "romeo aur juliet" key nirmaan mein merkutio khela, jisamen robert donnet romeo key roop mein they. yeh unake currier kii sabse pasandida bhoomika thee. naatak mein unake pradarshan kii prashansa "samay key alochakon dwara" ack saaf aur saavdhaanipoorvak adhyayan kiye gaye chitra key roop mein kii gaee thee; vaha apane sabhi sanaki aur hasyamaya anshon mein prashansaniya hain ", halanki sameekshak ney kahaa kii" koee bhee yeh chaah sakata haye kii unhone raani maab key baare mein bhaashan key liye iss tarah seey chhod diyaa thaa aur ise seedhe kavita key ack tukade key roop mein sambodhit kiya thaa, seedhe darshakon key liye."
1930 key dashak key anta mein unhone filmon mein dikhaai denaa shuru kiya, "13 maine aind aeye gunn" (1938) mein badey parde parr apani shuruat kii. vaha bbc kii navodit television seva parr kaee praarambhik naatak prastutiyon mein aksar dikhaai diye, jisamen shree vikam "garv aur purvagrah" (1938) aur leey brett "cyrano dee bergerack" (1938) jaisi bhoomikaon mein dikhaai diye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat ney unake abhinay currier koo baadhit curr diyaa, aur way 1940 mein shaahi welch fucilliers mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone 1946 taka resiment key saath seva kii, jiss samay taka unhone mejar kaa pada praapt curr liya thaa.
pramukh film aur television bhoomikaaen.
yuddh key baad moral theatre mein laut aae, jisamen 1951-52 season mein puraane wick mein ack aur avadhi shamil thee. nae rajneta" key aalochak tii. see. king lear" key sitaare-bharey punrutthan mein apane pradarshan key baare mein versley ney likhaa kii "mister morals kent surr ralf richardson key baad seey mujhe sabse achchha yaad haye."tyron guthri key" "tyman off athens" "key nirmaan mein sheershak bhoomika mein unake pradarshan key baare mein," "delly mell" "ney likhaah" "unake munch aur screen pradarshan seey humm unhein pahale seey hii ack pratishthit roop seey bharosemand abhineta key roop mein jaanate hain, lekin pichhali raat vaha ack shandar abhineta bunn gaye."
usee profile ney munch key karyon key liye moral key catholic drishtikon koo uddhrit kiyaah "yadi koee hissa ack achchha hissa haye aur mujhe lagata haye kii main ise khelane kaa anand leey sakata huun, tou isase koee fark naheen padata kii yeh shekspeare haye yaa aadhunik prahasan... mujhe apane poore jeevan mein shekspeare yaa classic theatre mein fansane seey nafrat haye. ack abhineta key liye kaee alag-alag prakaar key rangmanch karna ack achchi baat haye, kyonki yeh usaki kalpana koo uttejit rakhta haye."
haalaanki, abb unhone teji seey television parr pramukh bhaag jeetane shuru curr diye, aur 1953 mein television nirdeshak rudolf cartier dwara "itt ijj midnite, dow. schwitzer" naamak ack naatak mein cast kiya gayaa thaa. cartier iss naatak mein moral key pradarshan seey prabhaavit hue aur unhone unhein ack vigyaan-kathaa dharavahik mein pramukh bhoomika kii peshkash kii, jisaki vaha lekhak nigel neele key saath taiyari curr rahey they, jiska sheershak thaa "dha quatermass experiment". aur abhee taka poori naheen hui patkatha parr vichaar kiya, lekin prastaav koo aswikar karane kaa faisala kiya; isake bajaay bhaag unake saha-kalakar key paas chalaa gayaa "yeh aadhi raat haye, dow. schwitzer", reginald dett.
unhone agale varsh ack anya cartier aur neele production mein pramukh bhaagon mein seey ack liya, jaba unhone george orwell key upanyaas "unnis assie-chaar" key unake sanskaran mein oh 'bryan kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen peater ney winston smith key roop mein abhinay kiya. yeh ack safal aur vivadaspad utpaadan thaa jisane bahut adhik tippani aur bahas koo uksaayaa; isamen moral key hisse kii prashansa unake "shaant bhayaanak pradarshan [joe] cumm seey cumm cushing key barabar haye" key liye kii gaee haye."
cartier aur ghutane key saath iss safal sahyog key parinamswarup, chaar saal baad, unhein ack baar phir shrinkhala mein jodee key teesare dharavahik, "quatermass aind dha pitt" key liye professor bernard quatermass kii bhoomika kii peshkash kii gaee, halanki iss avsar parr ack aur abhineta-alek clune-ney pahale hii unhein thukra diyaa thaa. iss baar iss bhaag koo sweekaar kiya jaayega, aur kaee alochakon dwara charitra kii nishchit vyakhya pradaan karane key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. adhik vyaktigat roop seey paaya kii baad key varshon mein yeh vaha bhoomika thee jisake liye unhein aksar janata key sadasyon dwara yaad kiya jaataa thaa.
inn aur anya television prastutiyon key saath-saath, 1950 key dashak key anta mein kaee ullekhaniya film bhoomikaaen praapt keen. vaha dou filmon mein dikhaai diye jinhone sarvshreshth film key liye akadami puraskar jeetaa; curnell green key roop mein "dha brij onn dha river kwai" (1957), aur "bayne-hurr" (1959) sextus key roop mein. 
sherlock homes key roop mein cushing key saath, unhone arther connon doil key charitra doctor johnn aich kii bhoomika nibhai. watson, hathauda film nirmaan key sanskaran "dha hound off dha basketervils" (1959 bhee) mein. morel vishesh roop seey utsuk they kii watson kaa unakaa chitran mool roop seey connon doil kii kahaaniyon mein chitrit kiye gaye chitran key karib honah chaahiye, aur bhoomika kii nigel broose kii vyakhya dwara sthaapit roodhivaadi roodhivaadita seey door honah chaahiye. isase pahale kii ack hathauda film jisamen moral dikhaai diyaa thaa, "dha camp onn blood eyeland" (1957) thee.
1960 mein, morel oxford playhouse mein heinrich ibsen key naatak "heda gabler" key nirmaan mein jaj break key roop mein dikhaai diye. unake saath sheershak bhoomika mein abhinay karane vaali film abhinetri johnn greenwod theen. way pyaar mein parh gaye aur gupt roop seey jamaika mein uda gaye, jahan way shadishuda they, unaki mrityu taka ack saath rahey.
baad mein currier.
aaney vaale dashak mein aur adhik hathaude kii daravani filmon mein dikhaai denaa jaari rakhaa. unake paas "billi kii chhaaya" (1960), "vaha" (1964, phir seey peater cushing key saath) aur isaki agali kadee "dha vengence off shee" (1967), "dha plaig off dha zombies" (1965), aur "dha mummies shroud" (1966) mein pramukh bhaag they. unhone hathaude kii "kaish onn demand" mein bhee abhinay kiya, vahee bhoomika nibhai joe unhone mool tv naatak "dha gold inside" mein richard vernan key saath nibhai thee, lekin hathaude kii feature film "quatermass aind dha pitt" (1967) mein sheershak bhoomika koo doharaane key avsar koo thukra diyaa.
moral ney poore dashak mein television parr safaltapurvak abhinay karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen "dha avengers" (1963 aur 1965), "denzer maine" (1965), "doctor huu" ("dha mackessor off sent bartholomuse eev" 1966), "dha sent" (1965) aur "dha seasures" (1968) jaisi shrinkhalaon key episode mein atithi bhoomikaaen nibhai gaeen.
1969 mein, way british abhinetaon aur kalakaron key liye trade union, equity key upaadhyaksh baney. isake baad unhone ack varsh key liye sangathan key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. iss dauran way ack vivaad mein shamil they jisamen equity ney laurence olivier koo ack sadasya key roop mein nishkaasit karane kii dhamki dee thee kyonki unhone ack samachar patra mein ack alag sangh banaane kii sambhavana key baare mein tippani kii thee. sangh koo vittiya samasyaon kaa bhee saamana karna padaa, aur jaba unhone adhyaksh key roop mein pada chhod diyaa tou sadasyon key beach vinashkari vibhajan key khilaf chetavani denaa jaari rakhaa.
sangh vyavasaay mein apani bhagidari key bavjood way ack vyast abhineta baney rahey. vaha steinly kubrick kii "bairi lindon" (1975) mein sheershak charitra key ack kuleen mitra key roop mein dikhaai diye. unakaa antim television kaam 1978 mein unaki mrityu key varsh mein itv shrinkhala "dha professionals" kaa ack episode thaa. dha lord off dha rings" kaa animated film sanskaran, jisamen unhone alrond key charitra koo aavaaj dee thee, usee varsh release kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unaki antim film kaa kaam unaki mrityu key baad key varsh taka naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa. yeh "pahali mahaan train dakaiti" mein nyayadhish key roop mein thaa.
morel, joe 1976 mein haar maanane taka ack dinn mein 60 sigaret peete they, 69 saal kii umr mein 28 navambar 1978 koo landan mein fefadon key cancer seey marr gaye. unakaa aur unaki patni johnn greenwod kaa ack betaa, jayson morel thaa, joe ack abhineta bhee bunn gayaa, joe "aim. aar. aiss. braun" (1997, lord steinly key roop mein) aur "wild" (1997, ernest dousen key roop mein bhee) jaisi filmon mein dikhaai diyaa.

