
heinrich shwabe

saimuel heinrich shwabe (25 octuber 1789-11 aprail 1875) ack german khagolshastri they jinhen sunspot parr unake kaam key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye.
shwabe kaa janm dessau, germany mein huaa thaa. pahale ack chikitsa chikitsak key roop mein, unhone apana dhyaan khagol vigyaan kii or kendrit kiya, aur 1826 mein soorya key dhabbon parr apane avalokan shuru kiye. shwabe paaraa kii kaksha key ander ack saiddhaantik grah kii talash curr rhaa thaa, jise valkan key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye. soorya kii nikatata key kaaran, aise grah kaa nireekshan karna bahut mushkil hotaa, aur shwabe kaa maanana thaa kii ack nae grah kaa pataa lagaane kii ack sambhavana soorya key saamane apane pargaman key dauran ise dekhana hoe sakata haye. 17 varshon taka, 1826 seey 1843 taka, harr saaf dinn, shwabe soorya koo scan kartaa thaa aur unake beach kissy bhee nae grah kaa pataa lagaane kii koshish mein usake dhabbon koo record kartaa thaa. unhone koee grah naheen paaya, lekin soorya key dhabbon kii sankhya mein niyamit bhinnata dekhi aur 1843 key dauran saur avalokan naamak ack chhote lekh mein apane nishkarsh prakaashit kiye. isamen unhone sambhaavit duss saal kii avadhi (i.ee. kii harr dasaven varsh mein sthaanon kii sankhya adhikatam taka pahunch jaati haye). iss pepper ney shuru mein bahut cumm dhyaan aakarshit kiya, lekin rudolf bhediya joe usa samay burn vedhshala key nideshak they, prabhaavit hue isaliye unhone soorya key dhabbon key niyamit avalokan shuru kiye. shwabe key avalokan kaa upayog baad mein 1850 mein alekjendar wonn humbolt dwara apane "cosmos" key teesare khand mein kiya gayaa thaa. soorya key dhabbon kii aavadhikta koo abb poori tarah seey pahachaana gayaa haye aur iss prakaar khagol vigyaan mein sabse mahatvapurna khojon mein seey ack kaa shreya shwabe koo jaataa haye.
1857 mein shwabe koo shaahi khagoliya samaaj key swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.

