sthaaniya adhiniyam

bhashavigyan aur bhasha key darshan mein, ack locutionary kaary ack uchchaaran kaa pradarshan haye, aur yeh elocutionary kaary aur perlocutionary kaary key alawa bull key prakaron mein seey ack haye, jise aamtaur parr bhaashan adhiniyam siddhant mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye. bhaashan adhiniyam siddhant vyavharikta kaa ack upakshetra haye joe yeh pataa lagaata haye kii shabdon aur vaakyon kaa upayog naa kewal jaankaari prastut karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, balki karyon koo karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. ack uchchaaran key roop mein, ack sthaaniya kaary koo ack pradarshan maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen darshakon aur vaktaa donon koo bhaashan kaary key baare mein kuchh sharton parr bharosa karna chaahiye. inn sthitiyon koo sukh kii sthiti kahaa jaataa haye aur inhen teen alag-alag shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih aavashyak sthiti, imandari kii sthiti aur praarambhik sthiti.
yeh shabd samaan roop seey ack uchchaaran key satah arth koo sandarbhit kartaa haye kyonki, jey key anusaar. ell. austin key maranoparant "shabdon key saath cheejon koo kaise kiya jaae", ack bhaashan adhiniyam kaa vishleshan ack locutionary adhiniyam key roop mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye ("i.ee."vaastavik uchchaaran aur iska pratyaksh arth, jisamen kissy bhee saarthak uchchaaran key maukhik, vaakya rachana aur shabdarth pahaluon key anuroop dhvanyaatmak, fatic aur ratic kaary shamil hain), saath hii ack avyakt kaary (uchchaaran kaa shabdarthik 'avyakt bull', iss prakaar iska vaastavik, abhipret arth), aur kuchh mamalon mein ack aur avyakt kaary (" "i".ee."iska vaastavik prabhaav, chaahe vaha irada hoe yaa naheen).
udaaharan key liye.
udaaharan key liye, vakyansh "aisaa mutt karo!", ack vishisht dhvanyaatmak, vaakya rachana aur shabdarth visheshtaon key saath ack sthaaniya kaary, joe arth key anuroop haye, shrota koo usa kaam koo naa karane key liye chetavani dene key roop mein seva karane vaalaa ack uchchaaran haye joe way vartamaan mein curr rahey hain yaa karane vaale hain. isake alawa, bhaashan dene vaalaa kyaa curr rhaa haye, iska varnan avyakt roop seey elocutionary act mein kiya jaataa haye, bhale hii uchchaaran mein ack pradarshan kriya kii kamee hoe.

