shaikshanik sketchbook

shaikshanik sketchbook paul clea kii ack pustak haye. yeh bauhaus statlich art school mein drishya roop parr unake vyaapak vyakhyanon parr adharit haye, jahan way 1921-1931 key beach ack shikshak they.
mool roop seey hastalikhit-apane vyakhyanon mein upayog kiye gaye kaam karane vaale noton key dher key roop mein-ise antatah walter gropius dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa, jise laslo moholi-naigi dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur mool sheershak key tahat ack bauhaus chhaatr manual (bauhosbutcher number 2, chaudah bauhaus pustakon kii shrinkhala mein dusare key roop mein) key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaah "pedagises skizenbuch".
iska angreji mein anuvaad sibil moholi-naigi (1953 mein) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone isake liye ack parichay bhee likhaa thaa.
rung kaa siddhant" (johannes itten dwara) aur "bindu aur rekha seey samtal" (vasili kandinsky dwara) jaisi anya bauhaus pustakon key saath, "shaikshanik sketchbook" kalaa siddhant aur abhyaas parr shikshan vidhiyon kii ack viraasat haye.
yeh pustak abhee bhee mudrit haye.
prishthabhoomi.
bauhaus mein apane shikshan currier key dauran, clea ney apane kaam karane key tarikon aur takneekon parr dhyaan diyaa.
jaba main shikshak banane aaya", unhone likhaa, "mujhe spasht roop seey iss baat kaa hisab rakhna padaa kii main anajaane mein kyaa karane kaa aadee thaa." 
unhone apane vyakhyanon key liye saiddhaantik aadhar key roop mein vikasit 3000 seey adhik hastalikhit prishth chhode, jinamen seey kuchh abhee bhee aprakaashit hain.
isi avadhi seey unaki ack aur pustak aatee haih "dha thinking aaee", joe "shaikshanik rekhaachitra" key samaan muddon seey nipatati haye, lekin dayare mein bahut adhik vyaapak haye. haalaanki, yeh pustak unaki mrityu key baad prakaashit aur anuvaadit kii gaee (1956; trance. 1961).
shikshan avadharana.
"shaikshanik rekhaachitra" drishya kalaa mein gatishil siddhanton kii ack sahaj gyaan yukt kalaa jaanch haye. clea apane chhatron koo ack chunautipurna vaichaarik dhaanche key madhyam seey charan-darr-charan margadarshan karane key liye ack 'romanch mein dekhane' parr leey jaataa haye. bhautik aur bauddhik antariksh avadhaaranaon key saath ack jatil sambandh mein vastuon koo prastut kiya jaataa haye. yeh aadhunik kalaa soch mein ack abhyaas haye.
apane parichay mein, sibil moholi-naigi ney pustak koo 4 alag-alag bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya haye joe 4 vaichaarik dhaanche key anuroop haye. pratyek ruprekha koo jatil chitron (rachanaatmak ankganitiya yaa jyaamiti rekhaachitra, lekh aur mansik tippaniyon kii tarah dikhane vaale mishran) dwara chitrit kiya jaataa haye.
adhyaay shuru honey seey 'rekha aur sanrachana' sambandhit haye. ack bindu tahalane key liye jaataa haye... swatantra roop seey aur binaa kissy lakshya key.
bindu ack "pragati kaa bindu" haye aur apani sthiti koo aage sthanantarit karane seey ack rekha bunn jaati haye. rekha bhinnataaen aur bhee adhik jatil sanrachanaon kii or leey jaati hain. yeh ack sulekh aghaat mein swatantra roop seey aage badh sakata haye, yaa ack samtaliya paribhasha key roop mein kaary curr sakata haye, ack ganitiya sanrachanaatmak tatva key roop mein (jaise kii sunhare khand mein) yaa gati mein ack maarg key roop mein (jaba yeh gatij andolanon jaise kii maanspeshiyon key sankuchan mein samanvaya kartaa haye). kalakar kii duniya sthir honey key bajaay gatishil haye-banane kii sthiti mein.
ayam aur santulan' mein, rekha antariksh kii manovaigyaanik aur samajik avadhaaranaon seey sambandhit haye. clea kshitij aur pariprekshya key saath optical bhram key udaharanon kii tulanaa karke hamari dhaarana kii vyaktiparakta kii vyakhya kartaa haye. humm unhein sthaan key bheetar abhivinyas binduon key roop mein upayog karate hain. ack udaaharan key roop mein, clea ack shailibaddh chitra kaa upayog kartaa haye joe ack tanga russie vaale walker kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, jisamen ack baans kii chhadi 'kshitij' bindu key roop mein hoti haye, joe uska santulan banaae rakhti haye. yeye udaaharan hamari vaastaviktaa koo nirmit aur manmana bataate hain. ayam apane aap mein kuchh bhee naheen haye, balki oonchaai, chaudaai, gaharaai aur samay mein roop kaa manmana vistaar haye. apane chhatron kii paaramparik dhaarana koo chunauti dekar, clea unhein aadhyatmik aur aadhyatmik duniya mein 'bhautik kshetra seey parey' ack raasta dikhaata haye. yeh kalaa koo sahaj gyaan seey dekhane kaa ack nimantran haye, kyonki baahari dhaarana bhraamak (samajik roop seey nirmit) hoe sakati haye.
teesara bhaag "gurutvaakarshan vakr" key baare mein haye. ack majboot kaale teer kaa pahala chitra joe neeche kii or ishara kartaa haye, manushya koo ack dukhad aakriti key roop mein prastut kartaa haye joe hamesha ack gurutvaakarshan bull key ack plummet (ack kaalaa teer) dwara neeche laaya jaataa haye. haalaanki, clea yeh bhee bataata haye kii paani aur vatavaran sankramankalin kshetra hain, jahan aatma halki hoe jaati haye aur mukt hoe jaati haye. yeh ack aadhyatmik sthaan haye joe gatishil sthitiyon, nae prateekon aur drishya tatvon key kalpanashil saha-sambandhon (prakriti kaa yaantrik niyam banaam kalaa mein ack vastu kii kalpanashil drishti pratipaadan) key liye khula haye.
manual 'gatij aur rangeen oorjaa' key antim bhaag mein aage badhate hue, clea gurutvaakarshan bull koo dhataa bataate hue 'rachanaatmak gatij' key udaaharan detaa haye jaise kii pendulam aur kataai sheersh mein kendragami bull, yaa 'pankh vaalaa teer'. vaha ack 'prateekaatmak' teer key saath jaari rakhta haye joe ack aadami key 'prathaagat seey thodaa aage-sambhav seey aage' jaane key samaan prayason koo darshaata haye.
pustak mein antim chitra rangeen aur thermo-dynamic kshetra seey sambandhit hain jahan gati key sambandh mein ack rung rakhaa jaataa haih "gati jise anant kahaa jaa sakata haye...kewal poorna kaale aur poorna safed key teevra virodhabhason key beach chalane vaale rung key sakriyan mein maujood haye.

