
sivil union adhiniyam, 2006

sivil union adhiniyam, 2006 (adhiniyam sam. 2006 kaa 17) dakshin africa kii sansad kaa ack adhiniyam haye jisane samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaa diyaa. yeh dou logon koo, ling kii parwah kiye binaa, yaa tou vivaah yaa nagrik saajhedaari banaane kii anumati detaa haye. yeh adhiniyam "grih mantri banaam forey" key mamle mein samvaidhaanik adalat key faisale key parinamswarup adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane faisala sunaaya kii raajya key liye vipareet-ling jodon koo vivaah key laabh pradaan karna asamvaidhaanik thaa, jabaki unhein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
vidhaayi itihas.
samvaidhaanik adalat key faisale ney sthiti koo sudhaarne key liye sansad key liye 1 disambar 2006 kii samay seema nirdhaarit kii. yadi sansad samay seema seey chook jaati haye, tou samlaingik vivaah honey kii anumati dene key liye vivaah adhiniyam mein shabd "padhe" jaayenge.
24 agast 2006 koo mantrimandal ney sansad mein prastut karane key liye nagrik sangh vidheyak koo manjuri dee. ise 12 sitambar koo grih mantri dwara rashtriya vidhansabha mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. mool vidheyak mein kewal samlaingik bhagidaron key beach nagrik saajhedaari kii anumati dee gaee thee, aur isamen avivaahit bhagidaron, donon samaan-ling aur vipareet-ling key beach gharelu saajhedaari koo maanyata dene key praavdhaan bhee shamil they. grih mamalon parr portfolio samiti dwara vidheyak mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa taaki vivaah aur nagrik saajhedaari donon kii anumati dee jaa sakey, aur unhein vipareet-ling key saath-saath samaan-ling key jodon key liye bhee khola jaa sakey. samiti ney apanjikrit gharelu saajhedaari seey sambandhit praavdhaanon koo bhee hataa diyaa.
rashtriya vidhansabha mein antim matdan 14 navambar koo huaa thaa. sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress ney teen pankti whip bulaaya, jisake liye apane aim. pee. aiss. koo vidheyak key liye matdan karane kii aavashyakta thee. adhikansh vipakshi dalon ney isake khilaf matdan kiya, jabaki loktaantrik gathbandhan ney apane aim. pee. aiss. koo vivek seey matdan karane kii anumati dee. vidheyak koo dou anupasthitiyon key saath 41 key mukabale 229 maton seey paarit kiya gayaa. praanton kii rashtriya parishad ney ise 28 navambar koo ack anupasthit key saath 11 key mukabale 36 maton seey paarit kiya. 29 navambar koo upa rashtrapati fumzile mlambo-angcuca (rashtrapati thabo mabeki key liye kaary) dwara hastakshar kiye gaye aur agale dinn seey lagu hoe gayaa.
praavdhaan.
ack nagrik sangh koo ack samaan-ling yaa vipareet-ling jode dwara adhiniyam key tahat anubandhit kiya jaa sakata haye, aur way ise yaa tou vivaah key roop mein yaa nagrik saajhedaari key roop mein banaane kaa vikalp chuna sakate hain. joe bhee naam chunaa jaataa haye, ack nagrik sangh key kanuni parinam vivaah adhiniyam key tahat vivaah key samaan hotey hain. kissy bhee kaanoon mein vivaah key kissy bhee sandarbh mein ack nagrik sangh shamil maanaa jaataa haye, aur pati, patni yaa jeevansathi key kissy bhee sandarbh mein ack nagrik sangh mein ack pati yaa patni yaa bhagidar shamil maanaa jaataa haye.
ack vyakti vivaah yaa nagrik saajhedaari kaa anubandh naheen curr sakata haye yadi vaha pahale seey hii nagrik sangh adhiniyam, vivaah adhiniyam, yaa prathaagat vivaah adhiniyam kii maanyata key tahat vivaahit (yaa nagrik roop seey bhagidar) haye. donon bhagidaron koo 18 yaa usase adhik umr kaa honah chaahiye aur mansik roop seey saksham honah chaahiye. rakt-pratyaksheekaran aur aatmiyata kii vahee nishiddh degree lagu hoti hain joe vivaah adhiniyam key tahat lagu hoti hain.
vivaah yaa nagrik saajhedaari koo ack vivaah adhikaari dwara bhagidaron aur dou gavaahon kii upasthiti mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye. yeh anushthaan kissy saarvajanik karyalaya, kissy niji ghar yaa vivaah adhikaari dwara iss uddeshya key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale parisar mein hoe sakata haye. vivaah adhikaari pratyek saathi seey poochata haih
aur jaba pratyek saathi ney "haan" kahaa haye, tou vivaah adhikaari yeh kahakar vivaah koo sampann kartaa haih
vivaah adhiniyam key tahat dharmnirpeksh vivaah adhikaari magistrate aur grih mamalon key adhikaari nagrik sangh adhiniyam key uddeshyon key liye swachaalit roop seey vivaah adhikaari hotey hain. vivaah adhikaari joe dharm key mantri hain, nagrik sangh adhiniyam key uddeshyon key liye vivaah adhikaari naheen hain, jaba taka kii way aur unake moolyavarg donon hii naamit honey key liye lagu naheen hotey hain. vivaah adhiniyam key vipareet, nagrik sangh adhiniyam kanuni roop seey naamit vivaah adhikaariyon key dhaarmik sampradayon parr koee pratibandh naheen lagaata haye. vivaah adhikaariyon key paas sivil union adhiniyam key tahat samaan shaktiyaan, jimmedaariyaan aur kartavya hain jaisa kii way vivaah adhiniyam key tahat karate hain.
sanshodhan.
iss adhiniyam ney mool roop seey dharmnirpeksh vivaah adhikaariyon koo vivek, dharm yaa vishvaas key aadhar parr samlaingik vivaah karane seey chhoot dene kii anumati dee. iss praavdhaan koo nagrik sangh sanshodhan adhiniyam, 2020 dwara octuber 2020 mein nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen dou saal kii sankraman avadhi key baad chhoot samaapt hoe rahee thee. sankraman avadhi key dauran grih mamalon key vibhaag key pratyek karyalaya mein samlaingik vivaah karane key liye ack adhikaari upalabdh honah aavashyak haye.

