
master gurbanta sinh

master gurbanta sinh (4 agast 1904-5 farwari 1980) panjab, bhaarat key ack bhaaratiya rajneta, shikshaavid aur samaaj sudhaarak they.
way sanghwadi party aur phir bhaaratiya rashtriya congress key poorv sadasya they. guru gurbanta sinh panjab key sabse badey dalit netaaon mein seey ack they.
praarambhik jeevan.
master gurbanta sinh kaa janm british bhaarat mein panjab key jalundur key dhaliwal gaanv mein huaa thaa. unhone jalandhar mein apani shiksha poori kii aur saine daas mein ack school shikshak bunn gaye.varishth maadhyamik vidyalaya (jalandhar).
unakaa raajneetik jeevan taba shuru huaa jaba way gaanv key sarpanch baney. vigyaapan dharm andolan key prabhaav key baad, unhone 1931 kii janganana mein panjab key anya daliton key saath, vishesh roop seey doaba mein khud koo vigyaapan dharm ghoshit kiya.
aid-dharm andolan.
1920 key dashak key madhya mein, gurbanta sinh ack saathi jaati key vyakti aur gadar party key sansthaapak sadasya mangu raam mugowalia key sampark mein aae. mangu raam ney aid-dharm andolan shuru kiya thaa aur panjab key doaba kshetra mein kaee mandalon kii sthaapana kii thee, jahan daliton ney aabaadi kaa ack badaa hissa banaaya thaa. haalaanki shuruati varshon mein, panjab key daliton key beach utpeedan aur niraksharta key kaaran sinh kii andolan key saath nikatata thee, baad mein, vaha poori tarah seey iss samajik andolan mein shamil hoe gaye aur jalandhar key aid-dharm mandal key mahasachiv bunn gaye. mangu raam aur gurbanta sinh donon hii aid-dharm andolan koo apane charam parr leey gaye aur yeh uttar bhaarat mein sabse safal dalit sudhaar andolan bunn gayaa. usee samay, vaha sanghwadi party mein shamil hoe gaye aur chunaav mein asafal rahey.
andolan mein varshon key lambe yogdan key baad, lekin aid-dharm andolan key ack anya pramukh netaa, sethh kishen daas key saath matbhedon key kaaran, unhone mandal chhod diyaa aur rajneeti mein sakriya hoe gaye.
rajneeti.
master gurbanta sinh ney phir seey julundur (aarakshit seat) seey chunaav ladaa aur safal hue. unhein malik khizar hayaat tiwana (panjab key pradhaanmantri) mantralaya mein sansadiya sachiv banaaya gayaa thaa.
1947 mein bhaarat koo swatantrata millie aur vaha bhaaratiya rashtriya congress mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone 1952 aur 1957 mein bhee chunaav ladaa lekin chunaav haar gaye. 1962 mein, unhone kartarpur nirvaachan kshetra seey jeet hassil kii aur 1956 seey 1964 taka mukhyamantri prataap sinh kairon key mantrimandal mein mantri key roop mein chune gaye.
way panjab key krishi mantri baney aur panjab krishi vishvavidyalaya (ludhiana) kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisane bhaarat mein harit kranti kaa maarg prashast kiya aur bhakra baandh key nirmaan mein ack pramukh khilaadi they.
1972 key panjab vidhansabha chunaavon mein, gurbanta sinh nirvirodh chune gaye aur gyaani jail sinh (panjab key poorv mukhyamantri) key mantralaya mein shamil hoe gaye. way chhah baar panjab vidhansabha key sadasya baney aur dheere-dheere panjab key sabse badey dalit netaa key roop mein jaane gaye. una samay mein dow. bee. aar. ambedkar dwara sthaapit bhaarat kii gantantra party bhee unake qada key saamane chhoti hoe gaee.
gurbanta kaa raajneetik kabila.
guru gurbanta kaa parivaar panjab key sabse pramukh raajneetik parivaaron mein seey ack key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unake badey bete, chaudhari jagjeet sinh, unake uttaradhikari baney, joe jalandhar key jilaa parishad key sadasya baney aur baad mein kartarpur nirvaachan kshetra seey paanch baar vidhaayak baney aur phir beant sinh, rajinder kaur bhattal aur amrinder sinh key mantrimandal mein mantri baney. unake putra chaudhari surinder sinh bhee ack vidhaayak aur ack jilaa parishad sadasya bunn gaye.
gurbanta kaa sabse chhota betaa, santokh sinh chaudhari, unaki ghoshana key binaa bhee unakaa vaastavik raajneetik uttaradhikari bunn gayaa aur philaur kaa vidhaayak aur phir jalandhar seey sansad kaa sadasya bunn gayaa. unhein mukhya sansadiya sachiv, panjab congress kaa upaadhyaksh, panjab sarkaar mein chaar baar cabinet mantri bhee banaaya gayaa thaa., aur film pramanan key kendriya board key sadasya.
unaki patni, karanjit kaur chaudhari, panjab sarkaar mein saarvajanik shiksha (colleges) key nideshak key roop mein sevaanivritt huin aur pahale sarkaar key pracharya they. khel aur kalaa mahavidyalaya (jalandhar). unake bete vikramjit sinh chaudhari vartamaan mein philaur key vidhaayak hain aur unhone panjab yuva congress key adhyaksh aur ppcc key mahasachiv key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
viraasat.
panjab (bhaarat) key kartarpur mein master gurbanta sinh memorial janata college kii sthaapana unake dwara kii gaee thee aur baad mein unakaa naam badalkar unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. jalandhar mein basti baava khel mein master gurbanta sinh maarg kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
guru gurbanta sinh koo panjab kii rajneeti mein ack dalit diggaj key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur aaj, dalit apane karyon key kaaran panjab mein raajneetik roop seey sabse majboot samudaayon mein seey ack hain.