
kuleen khaali

abhijaat yaa abhijaat khaali, jise blanck yaa blanck bhee likhaa jaataa haye (1 janwari 1883-1 janwari 1960), ack roman vittaposhi, arthashastri, kalaa sanrakshak aur natakkar they. unake pitaa, mauriciu blanck, ack aatmasaat aur praakritik roman yahudi, ack pramukh vittiya udyam (bee. aim. bee.) key prabandhak they. abhijaat varg ney usee company key bheetar naukariyan shuru keen, aur dusare balcon yuddh aur pratham vishva yuddh mein kaarravaai dekhane key baad, apane nivesh kaa vistaar karna shuru kiya, samudri parivahan mein shaakhaaen banaain aur see. aff. aar. aine. aeye./sidna airlines kii sthaapana kii. iss avadhi mein judvaan dainik "adevarul" aur "diminia" key aspas ack press samrajya sthaapit karane key unake prayaas aur "epoca" key saath unaki sankshipt sagaai dekhi gaee.
bbb mein apane pitaa kii sthiti viraasat mein paakar, apani gatividhiyon aur kharchon kaa vistaar kiya, bhrashtachar key liye dhana alag rakhaa, aur apane karmchaariyon koo lekhankan dhokhadhadi mein shamil honey kii anumati dee. 1923 taka, way prachaar lekhan koo praayojit karate hue aur itihaskaron nikole iorga aur vasile paravan key saath kaam karate hue, romanian rashtravadi rajneeti mein bhee lagey hue they. unhone apana khud kaa prakaashan ghar, kalchura nanonello, aur ack saahityik agency sthaapit kii, jise kuchh samay key liye daarshanik ney ionoscu dwara prabandhit kiya gayaa thaa-antatah gaban kii khoj parr khaali dwara barkhast curr diyaa gayaa. blanck, jisane kathit taur parr door-vaam key samarthan key saath mukhyadhara kii rajneeti koo baari-baari seey kiya, khud koo yahudi virodhi door-dakshinpanthi key khilaf khadaa paaya, rashtriya isai raksha leag dwara krurta kii gaee aur lohe key rakshak dwara pratishodh key liye chihnit kiya gayaa.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein, khaali crown prince caroll kii kheti kii gaee, jinhone 1930 key takhtapalat key baad romenia key raajaa key roop mein padbhar sambhala. caroll key aarthik salaahkaar key roop mein ubharate hue, blanck parinami "camerilla" mein shamil hoe gayaa, ack sambaddhata jisane usey bee. aim. bee. kuprabandhan key parinamon seey bachaaya. udyam 1931 mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa, joe mahamandi key prabhaavon koo avashoshit karane mein asamarth thaa. rashtriya baink off romenia key hastakshep key baad blanck koo unake prabandhakiya pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh niyantran koo banaae rakhane key liye raajneetik chainalon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, aur rashtriya baink key governor mihel manoilescu koo giraane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee, joe bee. aim. bee. koo punarvitt naheen denaa chaahte they. caroll key shesh shasankal key liye unake prabhaav mein utaar-chadhaav aaya; abhee bhee bee. aim. bee. koo poori tarah seey niyantrit karane mein asamarth, way abhee bhee raajya key ekadhikar key utpaadon key liye ack aakarshak khudra vikreta, discom key malik they. 1930 key dashak mein, unhone ifori aur tekirgiol koo grishmakaaleen resorts mein vikasit karane mein madad kii.
carlism key antim varshon aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuruati varshon key dauran saarvajanik yahudi-virodhi aur faasivaad ney sabse aage badh gaye. iss avadhi mein khaali haashiye parr dekhaa gayaa, aur isake parinamswarup bee. aim. bee. mamle kii atirikt jaanch hui, jisake anta mein unhein harjaane mein 60 karod lii kaa bhugtan karane kii sajaa sunai gaee. 1944 key raajaa michael key takhtapalat key baad khaali bmb prabandhak key roop mein phir seey ubhara, lekin unhein aur unake vyavasaay koo antatah 1948 seey communist shasson dwara dabaaya gayaa. 1953 mein, unhein uchch rajdroh key liye 20 saal kii sajaa sunai gaee, lekin 1955 mein usa faisale koo palatane mein kamyab rahey. antarrashtriya dabaavon key baad, unhein 1958 mein desh chhodane kii anumati dee gaee, aur peris mein apane antim maheenon taka rahey. unake lagaatar vivaah aur mamalon seey unake bachchon mein americi sanic milenko blanck aur francisi press magnet patrice-aristide blanck shamil hain.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
1883 key pahale dinn bucharest mein paida hue (naee shaileeh 13 janwari), abhijaat varg mauriciu key khaali bete they. apane paitrik vansh key madhyam seey, vaha sthaaniya yahudi samudaay key bheetar sephardi alpasankhyak seey sambandhit they. mool roop seey derera ell blanco key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa kabila, 18 veen shatabdi key dauran pahali baar walchia mein buss gayaa thaa, lekin unake yahudi dharm ney unhein prakritikkaran praapt karane seey roque diyaa thaa. 1920 mein romania mein purtagaali rajdoot martinho dee braderoad ney abhijaat varg koo pahala yahudi bataaya jisane kabhi bhee romania key uchch samaaj mein apana raasta banaaya. taba taka, parivaar kii jaatiya prishthabhoomi abhee bhee roman janata key liye kaafee hudd taka agyaat thee, yahudi prakaashan "manturia" ney 1920 mein nott kiya kii abhijaat varg "aspasht mool" kaa thaa. jaisa kii 1924 mein "ll 'universe israelite" dwara bataaya gayaa thaa, vaha poori tarah seey aatmasaat hoe gayaa thaa, "kewal mool mein yahudi"; usee varsh, "raay" ney bataaya kii khaali "anya yahoodiyon dwara ack vidrohi key roop mein dekhaa jaane vaalaa ack ardh-jaati thaa...] sabhi roman buraaiyon koo pradarshit karane key bindu taka aatmasaat kiya gayaa, [aur] roman isai bachchon key maataa-pitaa. 
"lagbhag 1880 mein, mauriciu romenia kii nava sthaapit riyasat key vittiya abhijaat varg mein pravesh curr rhaa thaa, jisane 1874 seey mermorosh khaali baink (bee. aim. bee.) key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. abhijaat varg key janm key samay, yeh romani samrajya mein sabse shaktishali niji baink thaa. blanck key raajneetik mitra aur dushman, constantin argetoianu kaa daavaa haye kii mauriciu kaa vivaah kuleen varg kii maan betaa goldenberg seey huaa thaa, joe "badsurat key saath-saath ashleel, lalchi aur saath hii vishaili" thee. abhijaat varg kii ack bahan kii shaadi ack anya vittaposhi, edalbert silaig seey hui thee, joe poorna diwaliyapan kaa anubhav karegi. ack anya bahan, margot ney udyogpati herman spare seey shaadi kii, jiska nivaas batistei sadak parr sankshipt roop seey bmb dwara upayog kiya jaataa thaa. parivaar koo antatah 1883 mein kuleen varg key janm key turant baad roman nagrikta millie.
francisi patrakaar jeane maurat key ack shatrutapurna nott key anusaar, blanck junier koo "vilasita mein uthaaya gayaa thaa, taaki achchi paramparaon koo banaae rakhaa jaa sakey."abhijaat varg koo ack kuleen shiksha praapt hui, aur ack kalaatmak samvedansheelta key saath thaa; haalaanki, argetoianu ney unhein" "atyadhik buddhiman [lekin] ack gambhir sanskriti kii kamee" "key roop mein chitrit kiya, unaki mukhya visheshataaen mahatvakanksha, irshya aur antatah matibhram theen. vaha apani kishoravastha mein ack prakaashit kavi bunn gaye. 1899 mein "foiya popul" ney apani pahali kavita "batrana" prakaashit kii; isake baad aprail 1900 mein "desertair", edward wonn futureslaben key ack pastitch key roop mein hastakshar kiye gaye, jise unhone aprail 1900 mein "foiya popular" mein bhee "kuleen blanck" key roop mein hastaaksharit kiya. 1904 seey unakaa pahala currier bucharst key baar association seey sambaddh ack vakeel key roop mein thaa. octuber 1908 mein, unhone rajneta eminoil kuloglu kii betty marita kuloglu key saath apani sagaai kii ghoshana kii, joe "pratishthit rashtravadi" thee, aur khud koo mahila matadhikar key liye ack karyakarta key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. janwari 1909 mein blanck ney ack nagrik samaroh key saath usase shaadi kii, jisamen vintilla bratianu, emil costinescu aur vasile morun ney bhaag liya. 
shuru mein, khaali junier ney vitt mein apane pitaa key currier kaa bariki seey anusaran kiya. 1910 taka, vaha vibhinn bee. aim. bee. shaakhaon key nideshak mandal mein kaaryarat they, jisamen moldova baink off iic aur sugandhit baink off commers shamil they. 1912 mein unhein vaanijyik aur audyogik yogyata key crum mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone aarthik adhyayan kii sabse achchi akadami sthaapit karane key liye samiti mein bhee kaam kiya thaa. juuna 1913 mein, blanck koo "seera" akhbar key vyakti alekjendru bogdan-bitty dwara blackmail kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone bee. aim. bee. key khilaf ack smear abhiyaan kaa udghaatan kiya thaa. seera" key mattieu caragiale dwara chhode gaye noton key anusaar, roman pulis key seedhe samarthan key saath khaali "fansaa huaa" bogdan-bitty. yeh vanaspati restaraan mein ack sting operation koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jahan khaali sunai diyaa kii bogdan-bitty aur usake sahayogi adolph davidescu ney apani maangon koo bataaya jabaki puliskarmi khade they. tech ionescu seey kanuni sahaayata praapt karate hue, khaali bogdan-bitty koo adalat mein leey gayaa aur jeet gayaa, jisake parinamswarup usake pratidvandi koo karawas hoe gayaa. ack maheene baad, romania ney dusare balcon yuddh mein pravesh kiya, jisamen dakshini dobruza mein ack bhoomi bull adhikaari key roop mein khaali bharti kiya gayaa thaa. yaheen parr way pahali baar itihaaskaar aur rajneta nikole iorga seey mille, jinake saath way 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein saanskritik udyamon mein sahyog karenge.
abhiyaan key anta mein, khaali junier ney dou bee. aim. bee. nausainik parivahan udyamon koo sthaapit karane aur vittaposhit karane mein madad kii-kramshah kaalaa sagar aur denube parr sanchaalit. 1914-1915 kii sardiyon mein, unhein aayan i dwara united kingdam bheja gayaa thaa. see. raajya key liye rinn praapt karane key liye bratianu sarkaar, tatasth romenia key triple entent key nikat sambandh sthaapit karati haye. iss mission ney ghar parr bahut vivaad paida curr diyaah videsh mantri ammoil porumbaru ney saude mein apane naam parr hastakshar karane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh maanate hue kii yeh romenia kii gutnirpekshata kii neeti seey samjhauta kartaa haye; parinamswarup unhein istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa. unaki vaapsee parr, moolya nirdhaaran neetiyon parr ack lekh key saath aarthik siddhant mein shuruat kii, "scampira aiss iftinira triului" ("jeevan yapan kii laagat mein vriddhi aur kamee", sabse achchha, 1915-1916); iss vishay parr unake vichaaron ney banking clerks koo ack upabhokta sahakaari sthaapit karane key liye prerit kiya. juuna 1915 key dauran, vaha brella seey anaaj key vyaapaar mein shamil they, aur khaadya padarthon key niryaat parr seema lagaane key liye prashaasan kii aalochana karate they. sitambar mein, unhone golaa-barud key nirmaan aur bikri key liye ack anaam saajhedaari key karyakari key roop mein kaary kiya. yeh unake pitaa dwara kuloglu, alekjendru kiritesku aur mihel seulescu kii bhagidari key saath sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. jaisa kii argetoyanu ney bataaya, khaali junier key abhee bhee german samrajya mein sambandh they, jise vaha ack german sangh mein apane protease felix wider koo lagaane key liye istemal kartaa thaa-ack sthiti joe taba wider usa firm koo dhokha dene key liye istemal kartaa thaa.
samajik utthaan.
buchest kii sandhi ney romenia koo ack sahayogi key roop mein yuddh mein laaya, phir germany dwara aakraman kiya gayaa. phir seey ack leftinent key roop mein taiyar kiya gayaa, joe roman vayu senaa mein bharti thaa. baad mein unhein ack rome raajya kii asthaayi rajdhani, ayasi mein dekhaa gayaa. argetoyanu ney bataaya kii yuddh key samay kaa ayasi vaha sthaan thaa jahan pahale khaali hohenzolern, badnam roman crown prince key caroll kaa vishvaas arjit kiya. pradhaan mantri alekjendru everescu seey samarthan arjit karane key apane prayason mein caroll kaa upayog khaali kiya gayaa. argetoianu key anusaar, khaali bhee asthama key hamalon kaa nakali thaa, jisane unhein apane kartavyon seey mukt hotey hue peris bheja. alekjendru lapedatu kii ack report seey pataa chalata haye kii russie ganarajya mein masco key madhyam seey khaali pargaman huaa, jahan unhone vyaktigat roop seey navambar kranti dekhi. hotal mahanagar parr laal rakshakon key hamale key dauran unhein "kuchh angrejon dwara" bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1917 key palayan key dauran, khaali vladivostok key liye ack vishesh mission parr pahunche; iss chauki seey, unhone japan kii ayon timu kii vistaarit yatra koo praayojit kiya, unhein japani saanskritik maandandon parr ack soochana dene vaale key roop mein kaary karane key liye kahaa, aur isaliye "hamaare desh key liye upayog".
pratham vishva yuddh key baaki samay taka france mein khaali rhaa, aur usase aage, mukhya roop seey roman rashtravadi karanon key liye ack prachaarak aur vittadaata key roop mein kaam curr rhaa thaa. itihaaskaar ney blanck aur paul bratanu koo "laa rumani" samachar patra key dou mukhya samarthakon key roop mein pahachaana, jisane ack mahaan romania key nirmaan key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. 1918 key anta seey pahale, khaali kathit taur parr achche mein thaa, octavian goga key saath, transylvanian kavi-karyakarta. 1920 kii shuruat taka, khaali puraane raajya aur transylvania donon key samarthak rashtravadiyon key saath networking bhee curr rhaa thaa, jisamen tech ionescu aur alekjendru vaida-vovod shamil they. vaida key niji patrachar mein likhaa haye kii ionescu, blanck aur alekjendru see. constantinscu poorv koo pradhaanmantri key roop mein laane key liye milibhugi curr rahey they, jisake liye unhein rashtriya hita key khilaf bajar mein herfer karane kii aavashyakta thee-"dakaiton kii ekjutata". lapedatu kaa yeh bhee daavaa haye kii ack paropkari key roop mein kaam karane key bajaay, usane roman raajnetaon koo 1918-1920 mein diye gaye sabhi paise koo khaali curr liya.
disambar 1918 mein, ack mahaan romania key liye apani khud kii pariyojana "laa renaissam" mein prakaashit kiya gayaa, jise unhone sambaddh uddeshya key liye ack aarthik vardan key roop mein chitrit kiya. blanck ney roman anaaj aur lakadi key liye ack vaanijyik rajmarg key roop mein denube kii parikalpana kii, lekin nott kiya kii isaki safalata turkey jaldamroomadhya key antarrashtriyakaran parr nirbhar thee. rajanyik nikole petruscu-comnen key anusaar, blanck "sanskriti key purushon" aur "deshbhakton" mein seey ack thaa, jisane vyaktigat roop seey hangerian ganarajya dwara kiye gaye prachaar kaa mukabala karane mein unaki sahaayata kii, joe transylvania key niyantran key liye romenia key saath pratispardha kartaa thaa. 1919 mein, jaba unhein doosari ghudsavaar resiment mein ack kaptan key roop mein sevamukt kiya gayaa thaa, tou ack sachitra prachaar album, "laa rumani aine images" kaa pahala khand khaali rakhaa gayaa thaa. iorga ney ise kalaa key ack behtar kaam key roop mein dekhaa, lekin nott kiya kii isake print key chayan ney "banality" aur "romenia key ateet key sambandh mein sabhi naee khojon key saath parichit honey kii kamee" koo pradarshit kiya. unaki tippaniyon koo padhane key baad, unhone iorga koo apane sampadakiya salaahkaar key roop mein niyukt kiya. agale varsh, unhone iorga key apane karyon seey francisi sanskaranon koo praayojit kiyaah "histoir days rumens aitt dee lure civilisation" aur "anthology dee laa litercher rumen". lapedatu bataata haye kii aisaa karate hue, khaali ney poorv pustak koo hatchet dwara chhipi honey seey bachaa liya. 
1919 seey pahale kissy samay, khaali ney alekjendru vlahute sangrah mein nikole grigorescu key adhikansh chitron koo kharidkar apane kalaa sangrah koo samekit kiya. taba taka, sanskriti aur rajneeti mein unaki profile unake vyaktigat jeevan key saath judee hui thee. 1919 key aspas, unaki shaadi kuchh samay key liye ecterina caragial seey hui thee, joe natakkar aayan luka caragial kii betty aur mattieu kii sauteli bahan thee. ack lambe prem prasang key baad, unhone aprail 1920 seey pahale kissy samay lekhak barbu atefanescu delavransa kii anath betty piyanovadak cella delavransa seey shaadi kii. cella ney apane pati koo "aladin" kahaa aur kahaa kii usane apani sabhi vittiya maangon koo puuraa kiya; apani naee sampatti key saath, usane apane swayam key saahityik club koo vitt poshit kiya, jise maisan dee 'art kahaa jaataa haye. unaki shaadi talaak mein samaapt hoe gaee. taba taka, blanck ney ack bete, patrice-aristide koo janm diyaa thaa, joe kathit taur parr ack francisi maan key liye "kuleen blanck satinover" yaa "touchner satinover" paida huaa thaa.
grater romania kii sthaapana key baad, abhijaat varg aur maurisue ney ack pratidvandi firm koo bee. aim. bee. betch diyaa, lekin unake beach niyantran share rakhna jaari rakhaa. unake vyavasaay abb vimanan mein shaakhaaen bunn gaye hain. 1920 mein, abhijaat varg ney vimaan chaalak key saath see. aff. aar. aine. aeye. (baad mein iska naam badalkar sidna curr diyaa gayaa) sthaapit karane key liye bee. aim. bee. fund kaa upayog kiya. fluorieu ney baink mein ack nabalig clerk key roop mein kaam kiya thaa, jaba taka kii blanck koo apane ladaakoo-pilot record aur nagrik uddayan key bhavishya mein apane vishvaas key baare mein pataa naheen chalaa. istanbul key vistaar key saath, peris-buchest kii seedhi udaan kii peshkash karane vaali unaki pahali airline thee; octuber 1921 mein pipera havaai adde parr landing key saath, albert luis dulin dwara maarg kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. argetoyanu key anusaar, khaali bhee khud koo sthaapit karane mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki aisaa karane seey vaha khud ack vimanan utsaahi caroll key karib aaa jaayega. isake baad, blanck ney bee. aim. bee. key samanya bhawan samaaj kii sthaapana kii, joe buchest aur campina mein nirmaan farmon kaa prabandhan kartaa thaa. donon rikt sthaan americi yahudi sanyukt vitaran samiti dwara maanviya kaary mein sahaayata karane mein bhee shamil hoe gaye. isamen bukovina yahudi sampatti key punarnirmaan key liye ack bee. aim. bee. rinn shamil thaa, jisake liye khaali byaaj kii peshkash kii gaee thee.
halanki bratianu kii rashtriya liberal party (pee. aine. ell.) key ack card leey jaane vaale sadasya, jaba unakaa baink 35 million lii kii curr chhoot praapt naheen curr sakaa tou vaha gusse mein aaa gayaa. 1920 key anta mein, braderoad ney nott kiya kii bee. aim. bee. aur paribas donon ney romenia koo mukt vyaapaar kii or unmukh karane key prayaas koo praayojit kiya-ack neeti jise kisaanon kii party, logon kii party aur ionescu key roodhivaadi loktantravadiyon dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa. jaisa kii rajneta alekjendru marghiloman ney bataaya, 1920 kii shuruat mein khaali aiss. aar. pahale seey hii kisaanon koo dhana dey rhaa thaa, jiska pramukh sadasya bee. aim. bee. karmchari thaa. unake bete ney bhee yahee kaam kiya aur 1921 mein nikole ell key liye dhana upalabdh karaa rhaa thaa. lupu kaa kisan dainik, "aurora". isake baad unhone kisan samarthit gathbandhan koo ack antarrashtriya rinn parr baatchit karane mein sahaayata kii, joe romenia koo apane aantarik bajar key punarnirmaan mein madad karane key liye thaa. jaisa kii "fernica" patrika ney usa samay ullekh kiya thaa, yeh mission banking udyog mein bratianu aur unake samarthakon key khilaf prabhaavi roop seey khaali hoe sakata thaa, kyonki pee. aine. ell. kii neeti virodhiyon koo "sahee kaam karane seey bhee" rokane key liye thee. isake vipareet, pnl doctrineer vintil britianu ney ack aise vyakti key roop mein dekhaa joe romenia kii arthavyavastha koo "rashtriya dhaanche" mein punarnirmaan key prayason kaa virodh kartaa thaa. khaali aur rashtriya udaarvaadi key beach ack sthaayi jhagada huaah 1923 taka, khaali ney yeh sunishchit karane kaa kaam khud koo nirdhaarit curr liya haye kii party kabhi satta mein naa laute. bee. aim. bee. koo vishesh roop seey pee. aine. ell. key virodhiyon yaa asantushton key saath kaam kiya jaataa thaa-jisamen goga, vaida-vovod, constantinscu aur nikole tabakovisi shamil they.
1920 mein, peris key lattin quarter mein ack shandar roman restaraan sthaapit kiya gayaa, jise samajshastri mihai rella dwara kuchh samay key liye prabandhit kiya gayaa thaa. france mein roman chhatron key liye chhatravritti key hastaantaran key liye ack anubandh praapt karane key baad, blanck ney 1922 mein fonte-aux-rosses mein banaae gaye iorga key romanian school koo bhee praayojit kiya. jaisa kii itihaaskaar petre tourleya ney dekhaa, rikt key saath iorga kaa sambandh "[roman] sanskriti key liye atyadhik laabhdaayak thaa. isake parinamswarup ack lokpriya rangmanch kii sthaapana hui joe eorg seey judaa huaa thaa. itihaaskaar lucian tii key anusaar. beautaru, jorg ney blanck key saanskritik prayaas kii sarahana kii, aur isase unake anyatha nihit yahudi-virodhi koo cumm karane mein madad millie hogi. blanck ney iorga key bete missia koo videsh mein adhyayan karane key liye dhana bhee pradaan kiya, jiska, argetoianu kaa daavaa haye, prabhaavi roop seey matlab thaa kii iorga parivaar usake curge mein thaa; iorga ney aise aaropon kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii uska betaa khaali key liye kaam karane key liye koee baadhya naheen thaa.
"adevarul" aur saahityik vritt.
ack pratibhashali vaktaa honey key alawa, khaali mein abhee bhee saahityik dhong they. unhone peris aur buchest mein ack chhadm natakkar key roop mein shuruat kii. argetoyanu key anusaar, iss kshetra mein unakaa kaam kewal "murkhtapurna" thaa, halanki 1930 mein roman natakkaron key samaaj mein khaali koo sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1932 mein, prasiddh aalochak george kalinsku ney iss kshetra mein khaali key kaam key baare mein kuchh sakaratmak tippaniyan prakaashit keen-halanki, jaisa kii lekhak florin feffer ney ullekh kiya haye, yeye poori tarah seey anumanatmak they. faffer swayam tark dete hain kii saahityik adhuniktawad mein blanck kaa yogdan "snobobari" seey prabhaavit thaa, halanki bekaar naheen thaa. iss tarah key tukadon mein 1925 mein georges pitoef kii peris kii company dwara nirmit "ll 'asoef" yaa "insetatul" ("pyasa aadami") shamil haye. yahaan, khaali khud koo doordarshi misfit aurare key roop mein darshaata haye, jisaki ashajanak niyati koo ack irshyalu pati dwara cumm curr diyaa jaataa haye. 1920 key dashak mein, unhone apane swayam key saanskritik sansthanon kii ack shrinkhala kii sthaapana yaa vittaposhan kiya. inmein kalchura nanional prakaashan ghar shamil thaa, jise sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur jorg kii salah parr naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur joe dimitri gusti aur vasile praan jaise buddhijiviyon koo aakarshak rojgar pradaan kartaa thaa. unhone aisee pustaken chhaapin joe naa kewal saaf-suthri hain, balki kalaatmak hain; lekhakon koo protsaahit karati hain aur pathakon kii madad karati hain, kyonki yeye pustaken utpaadan kii laagat seey sastee bikati hain."blanck" vaaya romaniasa "sampadakiya karyalaya key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa aur, 1920 mein, ack saahityik club key liye jise societata philarmonic kahaa jaataa haye.
1920 mein bhee, khaali ack nae smear abhiyaan kaa lakshya bunn gayaa, iss baar tudor aargazi key "chronica" dwara chalaaya gayaa. jaisa kii ack sigurana srot ney bataaya, unhone 100,000 lii key upahaar key saath aargazi prastut karke iss mudde koo hull kiya, baad mein ack masik wazife key saath; aargazi baad mein shikayat karenge kii banker ney prakashakon koo unake saath judane key liye majboor karke unhein apamaanit karane kii koshish kii thee. blanck ney argezi associate gaalaa galaction koo praayojit karane key liye bhee sahamati vyakt kii thee, jisane bible koo roman mein anuvaadit karane key liye 160,000 lii kaa anudan manga thaa. halanki, prastuti lekhan karyakram key saath baney rahane mein whiffle rahee. 1921 mein, khaali ney aanshik roop seey apana samarthan vaapas leey liya, aur nae vasiyatname key apane sanskaran key liye kewal 36,000 lii unnat samaroh. una maheenon key dauran, khaali ney apane swayam key ack press samrajya kaa nirmaan karane kaa prayaas kiya. unhone bee. aim. bee. key sahayogi grigor philipescu koo praayojit kiya, jisase unhein roodhivaadi dainik "epoca" koo phir seey shuru karane mein madad millie. unhone "epoc" kii sampadakiya neeti mein kuchh baaton koo banaae rakhaa, jisase liviu ribranu koo ack lekh prakaashit karane seey rokaa gayaa joe khud khaali kii aalochana kartaa thaa. khaali ney vampanthi dainik "adevarul" aur "diminiata" khareede, joe bee. aim. bee. aur saanskritik sampatti bunn gaye. kathit taur parr, iss nivesh parr unhein 7 million lii kharch karna padaa. rikt key adhigrahan kii paristhitiyaan, jisake tahat patrakaar constantin mille ney apane sabse moolyavaan udyam koo tyag diyaa, karmchaariyon dwara bahas kii gaee, aur rahasyamay bunny hui haye. 
isake turant baad, mille ney ack aur samachar patra, "lupta", shuru karane key liye paise kaa istemal kiya, jisane blanks consortium key saath pratispardha kii aur isake thheek vipareet apane karyalaya khole. rashtriya udaarvaadi "vietrul" key saath apane vivaad koo prasaarit karane key liye mukhya roop seey "adevarul" kaa upayog karate hue, blanck ney turant apane pathakon koo aashvast kiya kii samachar patra paaramparik baain or ack majboot aavaaj banaa rahega. haalaanki, "contimporanul" mein ack lekh mein aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii unhone vyaktigat roop seey karyavahak sampaadak, emil fegur koo barkhast curr diyaa, jisake kaaran ack anya karmchari sadasya, barbu branienu kaa bhee istifa hoe gayaa. prabandhan koo taba ugravaadi roman patrakaar constantin gror aur yahudi udyami emil pokar dwara sambhala gayaa thaa, joe sanyog seey ack pramukh communist, marcel pokar key chaacha they. marghiloman ney bataaya kii 1921 key anta mein, bratianu gutt key saath blanck key sangharsh ney maurisue kii vyaavsaayik vyavastha koo kharaab curr diyaa thaa aur pareshan curr diyaa thaa, iss bindu taka kii bee. aim. bee. ney "edverul" parisampattiyon koo samaapt karane kii dhamki dee thee. isake kaaran kathit taur parr khaali junier ney apane hii akhbar key liye likhana bund curr diyaa.
jaisa kii argetoianu ney tark diyaa, khaali ney uddeshyapurna roop seey apana paisa door-vampanthi karanon parr kharch kiya, taaki roman raajya koo kamjor kiya jaa sakey. unhone daavaa kiya kii unhone vyaktigat roop seey hastakshep kiya thaa taaki maurisue abhijaat varg parr "ack patta lagaa" sakey, jaba baad vaalaa phillip cipruit key saath romania kii samajwadi party koo praayojit karane mein shamil hoe gayaa. 1924 mein, khaali "adverul" aur "diminiata" koo grayer aur anya adheenasth patrakaron key liye phir seey becha gayaa, jisase mille ney "lupt" mein apana akrosh vyakt kiyaah "maine apane samachar patron koo shree kuleen koo betch diyaa thaa, joe ack yuva, sanskriti, pahal kaa aadami thaa, jisake paas apane laakhon key alawa, ack imandar vyakti kii sanrachana thee, joe loktantra aur sachchai key liye ack yoddha thaa. main kalpana bhee naheen curr sakata thaa kii mister blanck ney "adevarul" aur "diminiata" koo ack niyamit vyakti key charitra aur ruchi key saath dekhaa, ack vaanijyik vyavasaay key roop mein jise koee bhee betch detaa haye.  pokar aur unake bhaai simone ney "adevarul" key adhik sheyaron koo apane haath mein leey liya, joe vyaapak roop seey unake samachar patra key roop mein maanaa jaane lagaa, aur isaliye ack "yahudi" udyam key roop mein.
nikole carrandino, usa samay ack yuva patrakaar, yaad karate hain kii khaali, "koee prashaasnik niyukti naheen thee aur unake naam parr koee upaadhi naheen thee", sarkari halakon mein "hamaare desh kii yatra karane vaale kissy bhee mahatvapurna videshi key liye swaagat key aayojak key roop mein anaupchaarik roop seey maanyata praapt thee."sansmarankar aur vakeel key anusaar, unakaa irada vitt mantri key roop mein padbhar sambhaalane kaa thaa, aur iss kaaran seey unhone khud koo praan aur ney ionescu jaise buddhijiviyon seey gher liya. saanskritik avsar parr, unhone donon caragials key karyon seey vilasita sanskaranon kaa nireekshan kiya, sambhavatah unaki poorv patni koo shraddhanjali key roop mein. blanck ney arthshastra sangrah kaa vyaktigat prabhaar bhee sambhala, jise unhone ack visheshagya mihel manoilescu koo saunpa, jinhone iska upayog apane swayam key lekh, "raajneetik utpaadan nionel" ("rashtriya utpaadan kii neeti") koo prakaashit karane key liye kiya. 1923 taka, kalchura nanianola key mudran karyalayon ney saahityik patrika "ganderia" koo baahar rakhaa, jiska prabandhan seasure petruscu aur nichifor chranic dwara kiya jaataa thaa. jaisa kii chranic ney bataaya, yeh saajhedaari taba toot gaee jaba praan ney unhein khaali kii aalochana kii mejbani seey rokane kaa prayaas kiya. 1923 mein bhee, ionescu ney financer seey praapt ack kifayati credit kaa upayog karke apana sabse achchha vilaa kharida; ack saal baad, ulapiya triana sarmizegatusa mein rikt praayojit constantin decoviciu kaa shodh.
1922 mein ionescu aur blanck key beach ack mell-jole shuru huaa, jaba poorv ney saarvajanik roop seey rashtriya udaarpanthiyon kii tulanaa mein aur bhee adhik degree taka dirigism kaa samarthan karane key liye baad vaale kii prashansa kii. ionescu koo kalchura nainola dwara niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isake sanrakshak key saath ack saarvajanik pankti key baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. vivaad kaa mudda kendriya pustak karyalaya, ack saahityik agency aur kalchura national kii sahayak sanstha, key ionescu key dhokhadhadi prabandhan kaa thaa, jisane kathit taur parr 800,000 lii kaa khaali nuksan pahunchaaya. jaisa kii patrakaar pamphil eseru ney bataaya, khaali, ionescu kii bhavya house-warming party mein bhaag lene key baad hii pakada gayaa, aur baad mein pataa chalaa kii ionescu ney company kii balance sheet parr nakali praan aur gusti key hastakshar kiye they. abhiyojan seey khaali dhaale gaye, lekin unhein sweekaarokti kaa patra likhane key liye majboor kiya. isaki photocopy una sabhi logon dwara rakhee gaee thee jinhen ionescu ney dhokha diyaa thaa, jabaki mool khaali thaa, jise unhone kathit taur parr ionescu dwara ack rajneta key roop mein lautane key prayason key baad argetoianu koo dikhaaya thaa.
door-daraaz hamale aur rajtantra kii sazish.
yahudi mukti kii prakriya key dauran yuvaaon aur vampanthi karanon key saath blanck kii bhagidari ney unhein yahudi virodhi sudur-dakshinpanthi, aur vishesh roop seey corneliu zelia kodranu key saath lambe samay taka sangharsh mein lagaa huaa dekhaa, joe rashtriya isai raksha leag (laink) key ack kshetriya netaa key roop mein ubharenge. kodriyanu ney pahali baar 1920 kii chhaatr congress key dauran ack dushman key roop mein pehchaan kii, jaba unhone dhaarmik bhedbhaav key liye prastaav paarit karane kaa prayaas kiya; iska virodh anya yuva netaaon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinn parr kodriyanu ney taba khaali key agent honey kaa aarop lagaaya thaa. carrandino key anusaar, 1922 key aspas yahudi virodhi chhatron ney bhee maudrik neeti parr ack khaali vyakhyan diyaa, jisamen argetoianu, vintilla britianu, virgil maidgeru aur grigor union ney bhaag liya. aspasht prateet honey vaalaa, khaali apane bhaashan aur apane blackboard pradarshan key saath khud koo leey gayaa. samaapt karane parr, unhone "gundon" kii panktiyon key bavjood holl chhod diyaa, "unaki peeth seedhi thee, unakaa dahina haath unake kandhe parr thaa"; unaki mudra ney hangama karane vaalon koo prabhaavit kiya, aur hangama cumm curr diyaa.
1923 key anta mein, pulis agents ney kodrenu, aayan motaa aur anya laink kaaryakartaon koo pakad liya, una parr roman raajneetik aur vittiya abhijaat varg key sadasyon kii hatyaa karane kii sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya, jisamen rikt sthaan bhee shamil they. halanki aparaadh seey mukt hoe gaye, kodranu ney baad mein sweekaar kiya kii vaha aur moa una logon seey romania koo mukt karna chaahte they jinhone "romenia key sabhi dalon aur raajnetaon koo bhrasht curr diyaa thaa", abhijaat varg koo rashtriya kisan party (pntu) key ack pramukh praayojak key roop mein pahachaante hue. baad kii afwah koo anya sroton mein dohraya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack hastaaksharit inkarkarta ney daavaa kiya thaa kii 1930 mein bee. aim. bee. key liye pee. aine. tii. kaa rinn 30 million lii seey adhik thaa. aprail 1924 mein, kodranu kii giraftari seey judey ack ghotale key charam parr, lonk sambaddh ack holl mein ghus gaye jahaan khaali jey. aar. aarthik mamalon parr vyakhyan dey rahey they. hamale key dauran, kathit roop seey baal dwara kheenche jaane key kaaran, unhein khopadi mein gambhir chotein aaeen...] aur kuchla gayaa."hamlaavaron parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa, lekin unhein burry curr diyaa gayaa.
ll 'universe isrelite" mein ack nott mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii ghatana vaastav mein sarkaar dwara rachee gaee thee, jabaki argetoianu kaa maanana haye kii chhaatr vaastav mein khaali seey nafrat karate they. utpeedan kaee varshon taka jaari rhaa. janwari 1925 mein, kodranu key chhaatr sangathanon ney phir seey aarop lagaaya kii roman vishvavidyalayon key madhyam seey prabhaav mein taskari khaali thee, aur iss mudde koo chhaatr hadtaal key liye ack raili key ahwan key roop mein istemal kiya. lensiary" yuvaaon ney khule taur parr unakaa saamana kiya, unase poochha kii unhone "khud koo banker koo khaali kyon betch diyaa"; aise samparkon key baare mein vivaran koo laink netaa aeye dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa. see. kyuza aur madgeru dwara, joe taba seey pntu mein shamil hoe gaye they. lonk key saath vibhajan key baad kodranu dwara sthaapit lohe key rakshak ney dushmanon kii soochi mein khaali naam rakhaa jisamen constantin baano, alekjendar see bhee shamil they. constantinscu, wilheim fielderman aur gheroghe gha. mârzescu. jaisa kii argetoianu ney bataaya, usa soochi mein rikt sheersh sthaan parr thaa, aur prabhaavi roop seey mrityu key liye chihnit kiya gayaa thaa. anya door-daraaz samoohon key saath, rakshak ney bhee romanian virodhi avadhaaranaon key prachaar key roop mein "edverul" aur "diminiata" koo alag kiya.
march 1925 mein, yugoslav premiere milenko radomer wesnick kii anath betty, khaali vivaahit vote wesnick. unaki peris shaadi mein rajneeti aur samajik jeevan kii kaee hastiyon ney bhaag liya, jinamen tatkalin-yugoslav premiere nikola pasik, maharaja jagatjit sinh, rajanyik nikola titulsku, banker robert dee rothchild aur marcel prevost aur elena vakersku jaise lekhak shamil they. ack laink akhbar ney iss ghatana koo cover kiya, yeh nott karate hueh "khaali koo yaad dilaaya jaanaa chaahiye kii yeh antarrashtriya aur yahudi samaaj khud koo roman janata parr naheen thopata haye, joe abhee bhee unake baare mein vahee mahsoos kartaa haye joe una chhatron key baare mein haye jinhone unhein baahar curr diyaa thaa...] march 1924 key anta mein "apani naee patni key sammaan mein, kabhi-kabhi khaali" votaris "chhadm naam kaa upayog karate they, joe unake diye gaye naamon koo jodata thaa. juuna 1926 mein, unhone vittaposhi key bete, milenko koo janm diyaa.
march 1925 mein bhee, iorga khaali seey krodhit hoe gayaa, jisane iorga key udyamon key liye bee. aim. bee. prayojakon kii poori soochi prastut kii thee; donon loga alag hoe gaye. usee varsh, raajneetik pratishthaan dwara caroll koo desh seey baahar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, lekin khaali unake sambandhon koo vikasit karna jaari rakhaa. jaisa kii argetoyanu ney bataaya, unhone rajkumar key baink khaaton koo prabhaavi dhang seey prabandhit kiya (aur aksar unakaa durupyog kiya). yeh aanshik roop seey baad key itihaskaron dwara samarthit haih mihai oprescu nott kartaa haye kii khaali caroll kii vaapsee parr daanv lagaa rhaa thaa; claudieu ccu yeh bhee nott kartaa haye kii 1927 mein khaali aur caroll ney ack "mahaan sambandh" kaa anand liya, jaba khaali ney unhein aarthik roop seey samarthan diyaa."usee varsh raajaa ferdinand pratham kii mrityu key baad, caroll koo uttaradhikar soochi mein darkinar curr diyaa gayaa, aur simhaasan unake nabalig bete michael key paas chalaa gayaa. rajpratinidhiyon kii ack parishad ney adalat seey sambandhit mamalon kaa nireekshan kiya; isake sadasyon mein seey ack gherghe buzdagan they, jinhone 1929 mein, "kuleen varg key liye vishesh roop seey uchch sammaan, ack ullekhaniya vyaktitva, ack badey dill aur ack paropkari vyakti key roop mein banker koo ghoshit kiya."
mauriciu, joe bee. aim. bee. mein sakriya bhagidari seey hutt gaye they, navambar 1929 mein vienna mein antim sanskar samaroh key ayojan key saath nidhan hoe gayaa. blanck junier taba taka bee. aim. bee. key pramukh they, kathit taur parr kyonki mauriciu ney apane bete key vyaavsaayik kaushal koo adhik aanka thaa. argetoyanu key anusaar, unhone uchch vitt mein rashtriya udaarvaadi prabhaav koo nasht karane key saath-saath avivekpurna nivesh key saath-saath sthaan parr ack bee. aim. bee. sahayak company kholane jaisi pariyojana key saath company koo gambhir roop seey kamjor curr diyaa. 1923 seey, samooh key teen atirikt antarrashtriya karyalaya they-istambul, vienna aur newyork shahar mein. bee. aim. bee. key sanchaalan mandal mein baithe argatoiano ney daavaa kiya kii company ney apane sabhi upalabdh dhana koo nivesh yojanaon mein lagaaya huaa haye. baink kii gatividhiyon mein baadha daalane vaalaa ack anya mudda khaali aur unake sahayogi richard dee sopkez key beach badhati pratidvandvita thee, jisamen donon apane-apane paksh mein poonji jutaane mein lagey hue they. argetoyanu key anusaar, way pratyek ney vaarshik wazife mein cumm seey cumm 13.5 laakh lii liye, jabaki bee. aim. bee. dwara jamaa kii gaee companiyon seey labhansh bhee ekatra kiya, aur jisake madhyam seey aayan jee jaise sahayogi dhokhadhadi karate they. duca aur grees key george dwiteeya. baad mein hui ack jaanch seey pataa chalaa kii blanck ney bhrashtachar key liye badee raashi kaa upayog kiya thaa, aur unakaa karmchari lekhankan dhokhadhadi mein lagaa huaa thaa.
bee. aim. bee. crashes aur shaahi sanrakshan.
sitambar 1929 kii sameeksha mein "rivista economic" mein "paheli" ("buklukuri") kaa udyog mein bee. aim. bee. key nivesh seey sambandh bataaya gayaa. isane aisee afvaahon key failane parr bhee dhyaan diyaa kii udyog key liye state baink, creditul industrial, koo punargathit karane kii aavashyakta haye; aarop saamane aae kii yeh jaanboojhkar bajar mein dahashat paida karane kaa prayaas thaa, taaki ack nayaa creditul taba blanck kii apani pariyojanaon koo punarvitt curr sakey. 1930 taka, bee. aim. bee. ney 1.6 laakh lii ghaate mein darj karane key baad chook curr dee thee. mahaan avasaad key parinamon key sampark mein aaney key turant baad, octuber 1931 mein udyam diwalia hoe gayaa-halanki, argetoianu nott kartaa haye, vishva sankat ney kewal blanck key apane prabandhakiya "pagalpan" key prabhaavon koo aspasht karane kaa kaam kiya. iss durghatana ney ack rashtriya ghotale koo janm diyaa, inn aaropon key baad kii kuchh niveshakon key paas bajar mein chalane vaali jaankaari thee, jisase way agrim roop seey jamaa raashi nikaal sakate they. blanck ney khud tark diyaa kii romenia aur soviyat sangh key beach yuddh kii afvaahon key kaaran vaapsee sambhav hui thee, lekin unakaa spashteekaran aam janata koo samajhaane mein whiffle rhaa. argetoyanu key anusaar, blanck ney yeh bhee shikayat kii kii niveshakon key walkout koo rashtriya baink off romenia dwara sugam banaaya gayaa thaa, jiska governor, coastin stoisescu, ack asantusht bee. aim. bee. karmchari thaa. unakaa maanana haye kii yeh daavaa vishvasaniya thaa, jisamen stoisescu ney hamesha bee. aim. bee. key paksh mein raajya hastakshep kaa virodh kiya.
bee. aim. bee. key durghatanagrast honey seey kuchh samay pahale, caroll achaanak ghar laut aaya, apane bete koo padchyut curr diyaa aur raajaa key roop mein padbhar sambhala. natijatan, khaali ney "camerilla" mein apana raasta banaa liya, ack gupt paira-kanuni circle joe raajneetik aur vittiya mamalon parr nirnay letaa thaa. iss vritt koo baar-baar karate hue, argetoianu ney nott kiya kii khaali "camerilla" mein ack doosari-lahar kaa prerak thaa, joe tabakovisi aur "dha pimp" alexandru mavrody key roop mein usee samay aaya thaa; lekin yeh bhee kii, caroll key shasankal key pahale varsh key dauran, vaha "romenia parr shasson karane" key bindu taka, unakaa sabse prabhaavshaali salaahkaar bunn gayaa. usee sansmarankar ney aage tark diyaa kii khaali aur caroll ney ack manovaigyaanik vikriti saajha kii, arthaat "atee kamuk yaun uttejana" aur "erotomania", joe unhein kissy bhee pariyojana seey gujarane seey rokta haye. vaha nott kartaa haye kii blanck kii burai, jisake liye usey "una mahilaaon key yaun anugrah key liye badee raashi kharch karni padee joe paise aur vilasita mein hain", usake saath samaapt huaa joe besahara aur "aadhaa pagal" hoe gayaa.
blanck ney ack sahityakar key roop mein apana kaam jaari rakhaa, 1929 key aitihaasik naatak "sattel lui potemkin" ("potemkin key gaanv") key saath, jise feffer luigi pirandello key rangmanch kii pratidhvani key roop mein dekhta haye. ack "puraane roman bhitti chitra" mein ack kamuk trikon koo dikhaate hue, yeh rashtriya rangmanch bucherest mein george calborenu dwara ack prasiddh pradarshan key saath utpaadan mein thaa. khaali koo "andrey denescu" key roop mein bill kiya gayaa thaa. 1933 mein, "diminiata" ney blanck kii "raajneetik purry kathaa", "dialogul moritiller" ("mritakon key beach ack samvaad") kii mejbani kii. aarthik mamalon parr ack siddhant, joe aarthik adhyayan akadami (1929-1939) key nyasi key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, aur dandaatmak suvidhaon key prashaasan key liye ack samiti (1930-1935) kaa bhee nireekshan kartaa thaa. unhone yuddh key baad kii sthiti parr samachar patron mein lekh, adhyayan aur smaarak likhana jaari rakhaa. unaki pustakon mein '(aarthik sankat koo hull karane mein yogdan, 1922),' laa criss economic aine rumani '(roman aarthik sankat, 1922),' economy '(aarthik lekhan, 1932),' literer '(saahityik lekhan, 1932) aur' (saarvajanik aur niji rinn seey sambandhit maudrik mudda) shamil hain. braderoad "leey temps" key liye rikt lekhon mein seey ack seey prabhaavit they, jisamen lekhak koo "atyadhik saksham aur kaafee sammaanit" bataaya gayaa thaa. argetoyanu ney iss tarah key yogdaanon koo "bachkaanaa aavishkaar" aur "saiddhaantik bajigari" key roop mein varnit kiya haye, yeh dekhate hue kii "tabakovisi bhee unhein naheen padhenge"-lekin yeh bhee kii caroll "vittiya aur aarthik mamalon parr poori tarah seey agyaani honey key kaaran" atyadhik prabhaavit thaa."samrat ney parivahan mein rikt kii uplabdhiyon koo bhee maanyata dee, aur unakaa" "veerata key yogya vaimaaniki" "crum mein swaagat kiya. ack sainya biradari mein iss pravesh koo, vasile rudanu jaise peshevaron key barabar, vishesh roop seey unake puraane dushman motaa dwara apmaanjanak key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone nott kiya kii "yahudi aabaadi abb hamari senaa key bheetar ack kapade key tukade key ander ack patang kii tarah basaa huaa haye. 
jaisa kii argetoianu kaa daavaa haye, raajaa koo antatah pataa chalaa kii khaali poori tarah seey saksham naheen thaa, lekin usane apani salah lena jaari rakhaa. argetoyanu kaa tark haye kii aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki khaali ney caroll key premi magda lupescu kaa vishvaas arjit kiya thaa, usey ack vilaa kharida thaa aur ise banaaya thaa taaki vaha tabakovisi aur wider seey dosti curr sakey. kathit taur parr, ekmatra "camerilla" vyavasaayi joe abhee bhee adalat mein apane prabhaav koo cumm curr sakata thaa, nikola malaxa thaa. malaxa aur max aushnit kii tarah, khaali mesterul manol lodge seey sambandhit thaa, joe roman freemasonary kii ack shakha thee joe saathi rajmistri dwara saanskritik pariyojanaon koo praayojit karane mein ghanishth roop seey shamil thee. haalaanki, 1930 mein, saanskritik kshetra mein apane mukhya nivesh koo chhod diyaa, jisase raajya key printers aur "monitor off official" dwara saanskritik nanola kaa adhigrahan kiya jaa sakaa. iss avadhi kii ack anaam report mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii iss parisamapan key parinamswarup sabhi hitdhaarakon key liye badey paimaane parr bhugtan huaa, jisamen chranic aur puyu dumitrescu shamil hain. dou saal baad, blanck sidna koo francisi raajya dwara leey liya gayaa aur yeh raajya vaahak, air france kaa ack ghatak bunn gayaa.
argetoianu aur blanck ney caroll koo apani poorv patni, raani helen key saath ack samjhaute taka pahunchane mein madad karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. janwari 1931 mein, argetoianu ney bhee sent mein titulsku key paas jaane key liye khaali bheja. moritz, ack titulsku cabinet key hisse key roop mein apane raajneetik astitva koo sunishchit karane kii ummeed curr rhaa haye. usa samay prasaarit ack afwah mein aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii titulsku ney bee. aim. bee. koo 14 million lii kaa bakaaya diyaa thaa. mantrimandal, jisane kabhi shapath naheen lii thee, mein ack mantri key roop mein rikt koo shamil kiya jaanaa thaa. caroll kaa samarthan karane key alawa, aarthik neeti key mamalon mein sarkaar key aalochak key roop mein saarvajanik roop seey jaanaa thaa. grigor gafenku key anusaar, vaha france mein ack nae rinn key anubandh key prayason kii aalochana karane key liye "edverul" aur carlist akhbar "kuwantul" kaa upayog curr rahey they. khaali aur unake sahyogiyon ney inhen aarthik gulami key liye ack nishchit maarg key roop mein varnit kiya. pnn key anusaar, vaastav mein gafenku kaa party aur sarkaar donon key ander sambandh khaali thaa. hoody ney kaee vivaranon kii report kii haye jinake anusaar khaali ney ack abhinetri key saath gafenku kii shaadi kii vyavastha kii thee, aur vaha pahale usaki malkin thee.
"camerilla" jhadapen.
isake bajaay ack iorga sarkaar ney shapath lii, jisamen argatoiano key paas kaee mantri vibhaag they. agale maheenon mein, vaha aur khaali romenia key sharaab ekadhikar key mudde parr takraav karane aae. usa udyam parr patta praapt karane key liye blanck ney khud koo "antarrashtriya gangster" rationitzer key saath jodaa, lekin, argetoianu ney bataaya, "isase kuchh bhee naheen nikla, kyonki" main khud "[unake] raaste mein khadaa thaa" (mool mein jore). vaha yaad karate hain kii rationitzer key sangh koo ekadhikar kaa ack poorv-mukti adhikaar dene key liye sahmat hue, iss prakaar khaali koo shaant karate hue, lekin yeh bhee kii vaha vaastav mein kabhi bhee company koo bechane kaa irada naheen rakhate they. dou "camerilla" aankade bhee discom key nirmaan parr matbhed mein they, ack niji udyam joe tambaku, namak aur machis ekadhikar key liye ack khudra vikreta key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. unake prabandhan key tahat, iss vyavasaay ney kabhi bhee raajya key liye vaastavik laabh paida naheen kiya, kyonki adhikansh adhishesh bee. aim. bee. nuksan koo cover karane mein liye gaye they. caroll ney sharaab key ekadhikar seey ack hissa praapt karane key saath-saath lauteria dee state parr niyantran paane key liye bhee hastakshep kiya; raajaa key dabaav key madhyam seey, bucharest kii samanya parishad ney otopeni mein rikt key aavantan koo praapt karane parr 500 million lii bhee kharch kiye.
juuna 1931 mein, blanck koo berlin bheja gayaa, jisase romenia aur wimer germany key beach vyaapaar vaarta shuru hui. taba taka, bee. aim. bee. mamle ney manoilescu key liye ack avsar prastut kiya thaa, joe ack "camerilla" vyakti bhee thaa, joe usee varsh rashtriya baink kaa governor banaa. manoilescu ney daavaa kiya kii argetoianu kii bellout kii maang samanti prakriti kii thee, aur joe kuchh bhee romenia key udyog aur krishi key liye karyatmak rhaa usey kewal dhwast karane kaa kaam curr sakata thaa. argetoyanu key anusaar, manoilescu "abhijaat varg koo nasht karane key liye dridh thaa", iss baat seey anjaan thaa kii raajaa ney harr keemat parr khaali rakhane key adesh jaari kiye they. iss baat koo pandria dwara rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye, joe yeh bhee nott kartaa haye kii ack naraz naae ionescu ney manoelescu koo blanck key diwaliyapan key liye majboor karane mein ack bhoomika nibhai.
usa sandarbh mein, premiere iorga ney caroll kaa paksh liya, "kii raajya kaa khaali key vyavasaay koo bachaane kaa naitik kartavya thaa. bee. aim. bee. key sahayogi key roop mein, grigor philipescu ney khule taur parr manoilescu seey blanck key udyam koo punarvitt karane key liye kahaa. ack baar jaba unake anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa, tou unhone manoilescu key hiton key takraav koo prachaarit kiya aur ack audit key liye aage badhaaya. manoilescu ney jalsaji kaa aarop lagaate hue una parr mukadama daayar kiya, lekin adalat mein apana mamla banaane mein whiffle rahey. yeh samanantar ghotala 1937 taka jaari rhaa, jaba philipescu ack juurii key saamane yeh pradarshit karane mein saksham thaa kii saarvajanik roop seey yahudi virodhi honey key bavjood, manoilescu koo yahudi vitt dwara rishwat dee gaee thee. jaisa kii argetoianu ney ullekh kiya haye, khaali aur manoilescu ney bhee ack-dusare parr "badmash aur munafakhor" key roop mein hamla karna jaari rakhaa, aur samaan roop seey sahee theh "unake pathakon koo pratyek koo joe kuchh bhee likhana haye, usake aadhe hisse koo galey lagaana chaahiye. baad key lekhakon mein, oprescu ney nott kiya kii manoilescu anivarya roop seey sahee thaa, aur vaha argetoianu, ack bmb steakholder key roop mein, "iss sthiti seey laabh uthaane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa.
bee. aim. bee. crashes, jisane anya banking sansthanon koo neeche laa diyaa, ney argetoyanu koo rinn raahat kaa kaanoon banaane key liye aashvast kiya; haalaanki, jaba yeh saamane aaya kii khaali aur manoilescu burey vishvaas mein kaam curr rahey they, tou unhone baink koo baahar nikaalane key liye prayaas naheen kiye, balki kewal isaki viphalata key prabhaavon koo niyantrit kiya. jaisa kii way bataate hain, stoisescu ney bhee iss vivaad mein ack bhoomika nibhai. unhone garib abhijaat varg koo jalate hue koyale parr grill aur kataai kii thee", anta mein khaali kaa istifa praapt kiya aur supkays key saath pratisthaapan kiya. company mein unake sheyaron koo taba romanian raajya koo rinn sampaarshvik key roop mein saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. jaisa kii argetoianu ney daavaa kiya, blanck ney 43 million lii key check mein nakadi dekar apane swayam key baink koo dhokha denaa jaari rakhaa, jise usane apani saas blanch ullman-wesnich key saath surakshit rakhane key liye jamaa kiya. unhone aur argetoyanu ney ack saath kaam karate hue, avaidh vyaapaar mein manoilescu key apane itihas koo dikhaane vaalaa ack dastaavez ekatra kiya. caroll key samarthan seey aashvast, khaali antatah vijayi huaa aur isake parinamswarup, manoilescu ney navambar 1931 mein apane "camerilla" visheshaadhikaar khou diye.
rashtriya baink dwara paryavekshit ekal niji ikai mein anya rinn udyamon key saath bee. aim. bee. key vilay kaa prastaav dene key baad argatoiano koo antatah badal diyaa gayaa. jaisa kii vaha report kartaa haye, uska patan ack vyapariyon key gathbandhan dwara sambhav huaa thaa, jisamen manoilescu aur "yahaan taka kii sahee sammaanit abhijaat varg bhee shamil they"; sabse mukhar virodh chhote bainkon seey aaya, jinhen parisamapan kaa khatra thaa. aaee. dee. 1 mein, rashtriya baink ney bee. aim. bee. koo punarvitt kiya, halanki baad vaale koo apane sheyaron koo discom mein sweekaar karna padaa; yeh operation udyam koo chaalu rakhane mein whiffle rhaa, aur antatah 1936 mein iska parisamapan curr diyaa gayaa. maurat key anusaar, khaali "bee. aim. bee. ghotalon dwara gambhir roop seey samjhauta naheen kiya gayaa haye", aur videshi niveshakon dwara shreya diyaa jaanaa jaari haye, joe apane samriddh desh kii 'apaar kshamata' key baare mein jaanane key liye utsuk hain."khaali ney saahityik halakon mein bhee apani sthiti koo sanrakshit kiya. unhone lekhakon scarlett froda aur mihail sebastian sahit saanskritik hastiyon kaa manoranjan kiya aur bhojan kiya-unaki diarry mein, baad vaalaa ack "poser" key roop mein khaali koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. sebastian key anusaar, khaali aur jhaag mein abhinetri key saath trigut they. sebastian ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii usane blanck kii betty dorina key saath yaun muthbhed kii thee, jisane usey khud koo pesh kiya thaa.
vaapsee aur haashiye parr.
jaisa kii auprecescu ney tark diyaa, bee. aim. bee. durghatana key "raajneetik ayam" seey pataa chalaa kii khaali sthaan romania key abhijaat varg koo blackmail karane kii sthiti mein thaa, lekin yeh bhee kii caroll "bankers seey thuck gayaa". yadi khaali dheere-dheere adalat mein apana prabhaav khou detaa haye, tou yeh isaliye bhee thaa kyonki usake paas caroll kii samvardhan yojanaon koo praayojit karane key liye paryaapt dhana naheen bachaa thaa. unhone paropkari karyon parr bhee dhyaan kendrit kiya, aur 1933 mein, caroll dwara bhaag liye gaye ack samaroh key saath kairitas aspatal khola. 1931 taka, vaha ifori aur tekirgiol koo grishmakaaleen resorts mein unnat karane kii pariyojana mein bhee shamil they, joe peene yogya paani aur bijli kii shuruat key liye jimmedaar they, aur pahale hotal aur usa taka pahunchane key liye ack aadhunik sadak kaa nirmaan curr rahey they. 1933 mein vote ney tekirgiol mein khaali parivaar key ghar mein ack tennis tournament kaa ayojan kiya. 
kathit taur parr, farwari 1935 mein jaba unhone vitt mantri victor slavescu koo barkhast curr diyaa, taba bhee khaali thaa. iss hastakshep kii taiyari mein, blanck ney 28 janwari key "universal" mein ack opp aid prakaashit kiya thaa, jisamen aarthik samasyaon key apane samadhanon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa thaa. apani diarry mein argatoiano ney apane yogdan koo "buddhiman" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, halanki kabhi-kabhi yeh kalpana mein badal jaataa haye."donon phir seey dostana sharton parr they, kyonki, jaisa kii argatoiano ney tark diyaa," merey khilaf honey key bajaay usey merey paksh mein rakhna behtar haye."unhone romania mein paryatan key vikas key liye blanck kii" "dilchasp yojana" "sunee. blanck ney hagg acterian kii pariyojana key liye romenia mein agrani television key liye dhana dene mein bhee ruchi vyakt kii, phir cinema key tahat ack italo-romanian film company banaane kaa samarthan kiya, lekin antatah donon seey peechhe hutt gaye.
itihaaskaar grigor trian popp key anusaar, 1934 mein blanck aind victor yamandi ney bhee caroll key protease aushnit koo kamjor karane key liye kaam kiya, unhein lohe key rakshak key praayojak key roop mein chitrit kiya; popp aarop koo galat maanata haye. argetoyanu ney nott kiya kii blanck key raajneetik agende mein ack nimn profile rakhna shamil thaa, lekin yeh bhee kii vaha lupescu parr apana prabhaav phir seey hassil curr rhaa thaa, yahaan taka kii wider apana prabhaav khou rhaa thaa. vaha bataata haye kii caroll kii bahan, elizabeth charlotte, khaali aur malaksa seey nafrat karati thee, apane bhaai seey unhein apane dall seey hataane key liye kahati thee; caroll ney kathit taur parr jawab diyaa kii usake paas khaali key prati daayitvon kaa ack samooh thaa. argetoyanu key anusaar, blanck kii sazishon key parinamswarup rashtriya baink key governor key roop mein mitty constantinscu kii niyukti bhee hui, joe taba elizabeth key kathit premi niveshak auskar coffman koo prataadit karane key liye aage badhe. constantinescu aur blanck ney ack gutt kaa gathan kiya jisane credit sansthanon parr niyantran hassil karane key slavescu key prayason kaa virodh kiya, aur premiere gheroghe terrescu seey sashart samarthan praapt kiya. iss sangharsh ney pee. aine. ell. key ander, tuttrescu aur deenu bratianu key guton (jinamen seey baad vaale mein slavescu shamil thaa) key beach vibhajan koo pratibimbit kiya. usa samay, argetoianu ney aise mamalon mein blanck kii vaastavik hissedari kii khoj karane kaa daavaa kiya thaa-arthaat, unhein ummeed thee kii constantinescu bee. aim. bee. koo discom parr niyantran vaapas karke jeevit rahane dega, joe laabhdaayak rhaa thaa.
argetoyanu ney 1935 koo roman itihas mein sabse kharaab varsh key roop mein dekhaa, kewal danubian riyasaton parr ottoman prabhutva kii avadhi key samaanah "yeh abhee bhee usa yeed kuleen khaali yaa daan dene vaale malaxa kii tulanaa mein padshah dwara kuchale jaane key liye behtar vikalp key roop mein dikhaai dega."jaisa kii elizabeth key premi, sandy scanvi dwara argetoianu koo bataaya gayaa thaa, blanck koo roodhivaadi pratishthaan dwara" "saarvajanik dushman sankhya 1" "maanaa gayaa thaa, jisamen malaxa ack karibi doosara thaa. 1936 kii shuruat mein, argetoianu kaa daavaa haye kii "iss roman bhoomi kaa asli swami" khaali thaa, lekin jaba slavescu rashtriya baink netritva mein laut aaya tou usane bhee haar darj kii thee. jaba coffman ney patrakaar alfred hefter key khilaf kanuni ladaai shuru kii, tou argetoianu ney tark diyaa kii baad vaale koo khaali karke paise diye jaa rahey they. jaisa kii unhone nott kiyaah "kii diwalia khaali usa parr paryaapt paisa haye joe baad mein sthanantarit hoe sakata haye, joe kii uska apana vyavasaay haye, aur adhik seey adhik kuchh aisaa haye joe abhiyojak key karyalaya mein ruchi legaa. kathaanak motaa hoe jaataa haye aur mudda gadbad hoe jaataa haye kyonki mitty constantinscu bhee "iss vyaktigat sangharsh mein" shamil hoe jaataa haye, aur yeh kii wheeler-dealer abhijaat varg raajaa koo bhee shamil karane key liye apane raaste seey baahar jaataa haye "(mool mein jore).
4-5 maee, 1936 kii raat koo, ack lauh rakshak yuvak ney baad key sampadakiya karyalayon key baahar khaali jagah hatyaa karane kaa mauka ganwa diyaa, aur hatasha mein, khud parr shaaririk roop seey hamla kiya; isake baad, khaali afavaahen failai kii yeh prayaas coffman key apane gutt dwara ack jhoothaa jhanda operation thaa. ack maheene baad, unhone aur eseru ney apane pratidvandi ionescu key khilaf pratikriya vyakt kii, jinhen naazi germany key liye prabhaav key agent key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa. unhone doshaaropan patra kii ack prati key saath caroll prastut kiya, jise carlist aayan-georgia kathit roop seey berlin leey gayaa aur ise vahaan kaee mantriyon koo dikhaaya."agast taka, blanck kathit taur parr ack" "majboot sarkaar" "key liye samarthan ikattha karane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa joe sanrakshak andolan koo dabaa dega, aur pradhaan mantri pada key liye argatoiano yaa alekjendru everescu kaa prastaav rakhaa. janwari 1937 mein, british poornashakti vaale shaasak ney bee. aim. bee. parr niyantran hassil karane key liye blanck key nae utsaah key saath-saath unaki seemit kshamata parr tippani kii. argetoianu key anusaar, vote ney abhijaat varg chhod diyaa thaa, aur octuber 1936 mein, monaco mein radu polizu key saath reh rhaa thaa. ack ashisht juari, polizu kathit taur parr paise key liye usa parr nirbhar thaa.
1937 mein, khaali aur aushnit, fielderman aur armond calinescu key saath milkar, roman yahoodiyon key badey paimaane parr anivarya pyalestine mein pravaas key liye ack yojana kaa masauda taiyar kiya. iss mudde koo nipataane key iss prayaas koo german aur british vipaksh ney whiffle curr diyaa thaa. 1939 taka, rashtriya baink ney bee. aim. bee. key paitrik adhikaar koo apane haath mein leey liya thaa. blanck ney dionysi street parr apane pitaa kaa ghar bhee khou diyaa, jise edward mirto ney kharida thaa, aur phir americi senaa koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. disambar 1937 mein rashtriya chunaavon key baad, caroll ney fasiwadi rashtriya isai party, joe kii laink key uttaradhikari they, koo sarkaar banaane kii anumati dee; blanck key poorv mitra, octavian goga ney pradhaanmantri key roop mein padbhar sambhala. jaisa kii sebastian ney bataaya, yahudi virodhi kaanoon key paarit honey koo khaali tareeke seey cumm karke dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone tark diyaa kii "goga sarkaar kii nirantarta" usa samay yahoodiyon key sarvottam hita mein thee, kyonki "isake baad kyaa aayega, yeh aseem roop seey badatar hoga."
bahishkrit aur bandhak.
"adverul" koo aakhirkaar goga key adesh parr pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa. caroll dwara ack aatm-takhtapalat karane aur rashtriya punarjagaran morche key gathan key baad, raajneetik jeevan mein apani sthiti koo phir seey hassil karane key liye prayaas kiye gaye. unhone navambar 1938 mein britten kii apani antim yatra parr caroll kaa anusaran kiya, aur landan key claries mein shaahi sevakon key saath panjikrit they. isase argetoianu ney tippani kii kii caroll abhee bhee apane "chalakon key giroh" koo tyagane mein asamarth thaa, jisamen khaali, hefter aur usen titanu shamil they. vaha rajanyik demetry aine key saath deewaar sangrah kaa daura karane vaale "bahut hii shaant" khaali seey milane kii report kartaa haye. siotorih "maine usase kabhi naheen poochha kii vaha landan mein kyon thaah mujhe ack pull key liye bhee sandeh naheen haye kii vaha yahaan usa mez seey khurchaane key liye aaya haye joe king caroll key liye rakhee jaa rahee haye. dou anya natakon key saath prakaashan mein laut aae. "irna laa hangerly" ("" heggerly mein sardiyon ""), aitihaasik rangmanch kaa ack namuna, aanshik roop seey 1939 mein "" vaaya romneska "" mein liya gayaa thaa; "" rhapsody days dikes "" ("" gods 'rhapsody "", joe "" odisi "" parr khaali haye, jise faffer dwara isake antar-yaun parishkaran key liye nott kiya gayaa haye) poori tarah seey 1940 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 
romenia mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop ney yahudi virodhi kaanoonon key saamaanyikaran koo dekhaa, jisake baad 1940 mein ack kattarpanthi, aayan gigartu kaa pradhaan mantri pada chalaa. jaisa kii sebastian ney bataaya, unake prabhutva kii khabar unake "karodpati doston" koo khaali aur ack jhataka luggy. ell. zisu, joe "bhayabheet aur pareshan" they, lekin joe abhee bhee unhein "amoort baatchit" key saath pareshan karate they."iss tarah key kattarpanth key baad sitambar mein caroll kii barkhastagi hui, aur baad mein ack lauh rakshak key netritva vaale" "rashtriya sainya raajya" "kii sthaapana hui. iss nae shasson ney octuber 1940 mein khaali kii sabhi roman sampattiyon koo avaruddh curr diyaa, aur bee. aim. bee. mamle koo phir seey daayar karane key liye ack vishesh aayog kii sthaapana kii. 1941 kii shuruat mein lohe key rakshak key nishkasana key baad iss nikaay ney kaam phir seey shuru kiya, aur nirdhaarit kiya kii roman raajya koo 60 karod lii kaa bakaaya haye. aprail 1941 mein vampanthi patrakaar tudor teodorescu-branisette koo baar-baar dekhate hue, unhone vishvaas vyakt kiya kii germany yugoslavia key saath apane yuddh mein haar jaayega. unhone aur unake mezban donon ney juuna taka khud koo istifa dey diyaa, jaba soviyat kshetra key aakraman mein romenia kii aasann bhagidari key baare mein afavaahen bhee failin. unake paas abhee bhee ack pepper mill thee, jise besarabia mein vitaran key liye taiyar karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. sebastian key anusaar, 1941 key anta mein blanck ney tark diyaa kii yuddh kewal dou aur varshon taka chalega, lekin taba "libia mein british gambhirta kii kamee parr ghrina thee."
taba taka blanck ney apane bete koo sanyukt raajya mein adhyayan karane key liye bhej diyaa thaa. milenko ney americi nagrikta leey lii aur sanyukt raajya kii senaa key saath europe laut aae. blanck kaa badaa betaa, patrice, lsp kaa snaatak thaa. vaha naazi kabje key dauran sakriya rhaa aur francisi pratirodh mein shamil hoe gayaa, "defence dee laa france" vidrohi samooh key aayojak aur prachaarak key roop mein seva curr rhaa thaa. abhinetri helen dook, jinhone usey apane ghar mein chhipa diyaa, bataati hain kii patrice ney apane romanian vansh koo apane sahyogiyon seey chhipa diyaa, aam taur parr khud koo vladmir lenin key potey key roop mein prastut kiya. arthashastri michel drancourt, joe baad mein jeevan mein unase mille, bataate hain kii vaha hamesha apane door key ateet key baare mein jagrook they, halanki way kabhi-kabhi "romenia mein apane parivarik baink key mahatva" parr pratibimbit karate they.
1943 mein, romenia key vitt mantralaya ney apani sampatti kii vasuli key liye abhijaat varg parr mukadama daayar kiya, aur seismigue key baahar, bertelot street parr apani sampatti kaa ack foreclosure praapt kiya. ack report key anusaar, 1941 mein british senaa key sadasyon key saath khaali vaam romenia. haalaanki, sebastian key vivaran unhein 1942-1943 mein buchest mein rakhate hain, yeh dekhate hue kii paul sterrian key adesh parr roman adhikaariyon dwara unake pustakalaya koo jabt kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1942 key anta yaa 1943 kii shuruat mein, khaali koo yahudi bandhakon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jise kendriya yahudi karyalaya dwara aayan antonscu shasson key prati apani wafadari kii guaranti key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa; isamen lekhak heinrich streetman aur eosif brooker bhee shamil they. 1943 kii shuruat mein, sebastian nott, khaali "graameen ilaakon mein kuchh sharan kii talash mein thaa."aakhirkaar aprail mein, mitra deshon key bambari key charam parr, vaha bucharest seey ravaana hoe gayaa, aur juuna taka vaha butimanu mein reh rhaa thaa.
agast 1944 mein parivaar kii kismat bahaal hoe gaee, jisamen peris kii mukti aur raajaa michael kaa takhtapalat donon dekhaa gayaa. asthaayi salaahkaar sabhaa key sabse cumm umr key sadasya key roop mein seva karane key liye bhoomigat seey patrice ubhara. 1949 mein kuprabandhan key liye nishkaasit aur mukadama daayar kiye jaane seey pahale unhone "france-soyer" key mool sampadakiya board mein bhee kaam kiya. 1944 mein romania mein yahudi samudaay ney abhee bhee unhein desh kaa vitt mantri banane key yogya maanate hue khaali sr kii or dekhaa. janwari 1945 mein, khaali (jiska adhivaas ferdinand bulleward parr thaa) ney apane bahusankhyak stockholder key roop mein kalchura nainola koo phir seey khol diyaa. iss pariyojana parr unake nae sahayogi teodorescu-branise, sebastian, alekjendru rossetti aur chitrakaar jeane alekjendru steready they.
1946 seey, khaali romania key freemasonary key rankon mein phir seey shamil hoe gayaa, joe varshon key daman key baad phir seey ubhar rhaa thaa; iss baar, vaha horia hulubei key tahat lantul dee unir lodge kaa ack sambaddh bunn gayaa. samooh, jisamen aushnit, malaxa, nikole siuparka aur mihel ghelmegyu bhee shamil they, atyadhik chayanaatmak thaa, usa bindu taka jahaan isaki gatividhiyon koo anya roman lodge seey gupt rakhaa gayaa thaa. blanck ney rossetti aur ack kalaa patrika, "lumina aeye kuloere" koo chhaapane mein bhee madad kii. shandar pradarshan, teodorescu-branise, rossetti, petre ghiyata, valentin saxon aur aayan wine key saath, unhone ack udaar-loktaantrik club, "idea" kii sthaapana kii. aprail 1946 mein, adalat ney yeh paate hue kii antonscu shasson ney iss mudde parr galat faisala diyaa thaa, bakaaya rinn koo radd curr diyaa.
doshi aur pravaasi.
shuruat mein hoody jaise rashtriya kisaanon koo kheti karke, lekin baad mein adhik shaktishali roman communist party parr apane prayason koo kendrit karke, bmb parisampattiyon koo unhein vaapas karane kaa prayaas karna jaari rakhaa. iss drishtikon key hisse key roop mein, vaha soviyat sangh key saath dosti key liye roman samaaj mein shamil hoe gaye aur isake vittiya khand kii adhyakshata kii. shuru mein, khaali ney ack communist party key netaa, enaa pokar seey samarthan praapt kiya, joe apane "adevarul" sahyogiyon key sasur they. octuber 1945 mein, usane usey bee. aim. bee. fund taka pahunchane kii anumati dee, jisamen usane khaali vaadaa kiya kii vaha apane lendaaron koo poori tarah seey chukaane jaa rhaa haye. haalaanki, blanck ney apane parivaar koo communist khatare seey bhee bachaaya, sanyukt raajya mein milenko key saath rahane key liye vote bheja; unhone 1946 mein vahaan unakaa daura kiya, lekin janwari 1947 mein romania lautane kaa vikalp chunaa. kalchura national mein unaki antim gatividhiyon mein seey ack thaa pavel chihiya key upanyaas, "blockada" kaa pahala sanskaran, jise communist sensor dwara turant pustakon kii dukaanon seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. usee varsh prakaashan grih bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
british aur americi rajnayikon key saath sampark banaae rakhane key baad antatah khud koo pratishodh key liye alag curr diyaa gayaa. unhone 1948 mein ack saamyavaadi ganarajya kii ghoshana dekhi, jiss samay taka unakaa apane paschimi samarthakon seey sampark toot gayaa thaa. usa varsh, bee. aim. bee. kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa (halanki yeh raajya prabandhan key tahat ack alag ikai key roop mein 1951 taka astitva mein rhaa); company key poorv karyalaya, doamani sadak parr ack grenite imarat, romenia kii naee gupt pulis, pratibhooti dwara leey lii gaee thee. blanck koo 18 aprail, 1952 koo ack jasus key roop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur videshiyon key saath apani baithak key saath uchch rajdroh key liye mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa aur usake kuchh kagjat saboot key roop mein upayog kiye gaye they, phir maee 1953 mein 20 saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. usa samay, usake pratidvandi manoilescu koo bhee communist shasson key dushman key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa, aur usey oknele maaree kii shram coloney mein bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. yahaan, vaha pandria seey milaa, joe yaad kartaa haih "maine usey khaali diwaliyapan kaa varnan karane key liye kahaa, videshi kaidiyon kaa manoranjan karane key tareeke key roop mein.
sansmarankar aayan eonid, joe 1954 mein kuchh samay key liye jilawa jail mein khaali rakhe gaye they, yaad karate hain kii vittaposhit vyakti achchi tarah seey taiyar thaa, aur abhee bhee dou-tukade kaa soot pahan rhaa thaa. eonid key anusaar, khaali apane bete milenko koo yaad kiya, jise vaha maanata thaa kii vaha phir kabhi naheen dekhega, lekin senaa mein apana currier chunane key liye usey naraj kiyaah "mujhe ack murgi kii tarah lagata haye joe batakh kaa andaa chhudaa rahee haye!"unake anya vivahon key bachche romenia mein reh gaye they. kathit taur parr, unaki ack betty, tinaa stenescu ney buzu key ack mahapour seey shaadi kii thee, aur 1940 key dashak key anta mein abhee bhee siniya mein reh rahee thee, cumm aatmasaat kiye gaye yahoodiyon key saath sabhi sambandhon koo chhod rahee thee. upanyaskar matee kalinsku yaad karate hain kii khaali kii poorv patniyon mein seey ack 1954 mein florasca mein ack aanshik-rashtriyakrit vilaa mein reh rahee thee, saath mein usaki betty, helen blanck-bogdan aur dou potiyaan, maab aur manola. helen key pati, vakeel horia bogdan bhee jail kii sajaa kaat rahey they.
blanck kii raksha team yeh dikhaane mein saksham thee kii videshiyon key saath unaki baatchit dund sanhita key dayare mein naheen thee, aur unake ghar mein paae gaye aur unake mukadame mein unake khilaf upayog kiye gaye kagjat vaastav mein ack upanyaas key shuruati masaude they. aprail 1955 mein, rajdroh key liye unaki sajaa koo palat diyaa gayaa, aur rashtriya rahasyon koo galat tareeke seey sambhaalane key liye teen saal kii sajaa mein badal diyaa gayaa; taba taka unhone jilawa aur pitesty jailon mein samkaksh seva kii thee, aur parinamswarup unhein mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. blanck key swaasthya seey samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1925 seey pahale unhein sammaan key liye ack adhikaari banaaya gayaa thaa, way francisi dutawas seey chikitsa sahaayata parr nirbhar they. unaki yaatraon ney unakaa dhyaan surakshit kaaryakartaon dwara aakarshit kiya aur unhein nigrani mein rakhaa gayaa. 1950 key dashak key anta mein, khaali ney france key liye ack pravaas veeja key liye kaee anurodh kiye, jisamen francisi sarkaar aur geonist samoohon dwara vote kii apeelon kaa jawab dene key liye samarthan kiya gayaa; 1956 mein, francisi rashtriya sabhaa key ack pratinidhimandal ney buchest mein unakaa daura kiya. blanck koo unake dusare bete patrice dwara bhee sahaayata dee gaee, joe keemati dhatuon key vyaapaar mein dhana banaane aur khone key baad prakaashan mein laut aae. unake pitaa key pravaas key sabhi avedanon koo roman paksh dwara march 1958 taka aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba unhein antatah peris key liye jaane kii anumati dee gaee thee. 1 janwari, 1960 koo unake aadhikarik janmadin parr kuleen khaali kii mrityu hoe gaee.
patrice ney kathit taur parr ack rothchild seey shaadi kii aur vilasita kaa jeevan jiyaa, lekin raajneetik jeevan mein sakriya baney rahey. apane dost bertrand dee jovenel kii tarah, unhone francisi aarthik mukhyadhara key khilaf baat kii, adhikaar-udaarvaadivaad kii vakaalat kii; iss agende koo unaki apani patrika, "liaisons soshal", saath hii "commentire" patrika aur sent-saiman foundation dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa, donon koo unhone vittaposhit kiya thaa. sanyukt raajya europe key liye unaki samanantar vakaalat ney unhein charles dee gaull key saath sangharsh mein laa diyaa, lekin joseph rovan seey samarthan bhee sunishchit kiya. jaisa kii vakeel jack synard ney ullekh kiya haye, patrice europeeyavaadi aur udaar drishtikon seey samanya-kaanoon vivaah key pravartak bhee they. patrice blanck 1990 key dashak mein bhee prakaashan mein sakriya they, lisons samooh key malik key roop mein; unhone ise 1996 mein volters cleuver koo betch diyaa. 14 octuber, 1998 koo 73 varsh kii ayu mein peris mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jaba unhone abhee-abhee ack naee udaarvaadi patrika, "sociatal" kaa udghaatan kiya. octuber 1979 mein robbert bollin kii mrityu key baare mein shadyantra key siddhanton mein ack kendriya vyakti key roop mein unhein maranoparant prasiddhi praapt haye. inke anusaar, bollin koo unake sahyogiyon dwara gantantra key liye raili mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki unake paas party key vitt key baare mein samjhauta karane vaali jaankaari thee; khaali junier koo unaki mrityu kii ghoshana key thheek baad bollin kii vyaktigat faailon key saath farar honey key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye.