
kuros

kauros (, bahuvachan kauroi) aadhunik shabd haye joe swatantra roop seey khadee pracheen yunani moortiyon koo diyaa jaataa haye joe nagna purush yuvaaon koo darshaati hain. way pahali baar yunan mein pracheen kaal mein dikhaai dete hain aur atika aur boetia mein pramukh hain, kaee anya pracheen yunani kshetron jaise sisili mein cumm upasthiti key saath. 
aisee moortiyaan yunani bhashi duniya bhar mein paaee jaati hain; inmein seey pramukhta akele apolo toyan, boetia key abhayaranya seey sou seey adhik key saath apolo key abhayaranyon mein paaee gaee thee.
yeye swatantra roop seey khadee moortiyaan aam taur parr sangamarmar kii theen, lekin roop koo choona patthar, lakadi, kansya, hathidant aur terracotta mein bhee prastut kiya jaataa haye. way aam taur parr jeevan-aakar key hotey hain, halanki shuruati vishal udaaharan 3 meater taka lambe hotey hain.
core core kii mahila murtikala samkaksh haye.
vyutpatti.
pracheen yunani shabd kauros (κοκορος) kaa arth haye "yuva, ladka, vishesh roop seey kuleen pada kaa."
jaba ack kishore koo vayask purushon key shareer mein ack vikasit "kauros" key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa, tou vaha bhaichare (fratery,) key deeksha utsav mein pravesh curr sakata thaa. "appellaios" inn sanskaron kaa maheena thaa, aur apollo ("appellon") "magistos kauros" (sabse badaa kauros) thaa. 
yeh shabd raikhik bee mein bhee pramaanit haye, joe lekhan kii ack shabdansh pranali haye jiska upayog hellenic bhaashaon kii mycenian yunani bolly koo darj karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. koo-voe" (, * "corvos") shabd koo pylos aur nosos kii goliyon mein pramaanit kiya gayaa haye, aur iska arth "una goliyon mein darj mahilaaon key bete" hoe sakata haye.
kuros shabd koo pahali baar usa key liye prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa jise pahale vee dwara apolo key chitran key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.aaee. 1895 mein keratia key yuvaaon key sambandh mein leonardos, aur 1904 mein heinry lechet dwara sthaayi purush aakriti key liye ack samanya shabd key roop mein apanaaya gayaa.
uddeshya.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii kauros prakaar ney kaee kaary kiye hain. pahale yeh socha jaataa thaa kii iska upayog kewal bhagwan apolo kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jaisa kii prarthana karane vaalon kii upasthiti mein ack phuldan chitra parr isake chitran seey pramaanit hotaa haye.
apolo key saath iss sambandh kaa samarthan samos mein pythian apolo kii pratima key varnan dwara kiya gayaa thaa jise diodoros ney "shally mein misra key roop mein varnit kiya thaa, jisamen unaki bhujaaen unake buggle mein latakin theen aur unake pair alag hoe gaye they. haalaanki, sabhi kauroi ack devta kii chhaviyaan naheen hain; kaee kabristanon mein paae gaye hain jahan way sambhavatah mritak key smaarak makbare key roop mein kaam karate they, saath hii iss prakaar kaa upayog khelon mein vijetaon key liye ack smaarak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa (jaise trophy), kauroi kaa upayog devtaon koo bhent key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, (posania coros yojana mein ack olympic pancratist, erichian kii moorti kaa varnan karate hain),
aur kuchh kuroi apolo key alawa anya abhayaranyon mein paae gaye hain. vaastav mein, abhayaranyon mein rakhe gaye kuchh kuroi parr bhagwan key naam key saath naheen balki ack nashwar key saath utkeern kiya gayaa thaa, udaaharan key liye 'delphi judvaan' cleobis aur biton koo unaki dharmanishtha key liye samaan kuroi key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
misra kii moortiyon (vishesh roop seey horus kii aakriti) aur kuros prakaar key beach ack pratyaksh prabhaav kaa lambe samay seey anuman lagaaya gayaa haye, cumm seey cumm vyaapaar aur saanskritik sambandhon key kaaran joe saatvin shatabdi eesaa poorv key madhya seey maujood hain. eleanor guralnik dwara 1978 mein kiye gaye ack adhyayan ney kaee yunani aur misra kii moortiyon parr stereophotogrammatric maap aur samooh vishleshan koo lagu kiya aur paaya kii 26vein rajvansh key dusare siddhant aur yunani coroy key beach sambandh vyaapak roop seey vitarit kiya gayaa haye lekin saarvbhaumik naheen haye.
utpatti aur vikas.
kuros prakaar key vikas kii samasya anivarya roop seey smaarkeeya pracheen yunani murtikala key samagr vikas seey judee hui haye. mool roop seey dou vichaardhaaraaen hain kii kaise way dedalic roop, jinamen seey kuchh key baare mein humm kewal saahitya (colosos, bretas, andreas aur zonon) seey jaanate hain, 6 veen shatabdi key aspas swatantra roop seey khadee murtikala bunn gaye; arthaat, yeh yunani prakaron aur dhaarmik aavashyaktaon key aantarik vikas yaa videshi prabhaav key utpaad kii pratikriya thee. parivartan key baahari kaaran key liye, prabhaav key sambhaavit sroton kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye, jaise kii misra, anatolia aur seeriya, misra key liye banaaya gayaa sabse majboot mamla. yeh gyaat haye kii 7veen shatabdi key madhya mein greek entrepot off naucratis kii sthaapana seey pahale misra key saath yoonaniyon key lambe samay seey vyaparik sambandh they.
jahan yunani misra kii murtikala key tareeke seekh sakate they.
erich eversion aur kima levin dwara kiye gaye pichhale adhyayanon key saath guralnik key kaam ney misra kii murtikala key yunani murtikaaron dwara anukaran key tark mein kaafee vriddhi kii haye. saait kaal key dusare misra key cannon mein anupaat kii pranali mein 21 aur ack chauthai bhaagon kaa ack grid shamil thaa, jisamen pairon key talavon seey laker aankho key kendra seey kheenchi gaee rekha taka 21 varg they. grid koo nakkashidar block kii satah parr lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisase pramukh shaaririk visheshtaon koo nishchit grid binduon parr sthit kiya jaa sakata thaa. iversion ney dikhaaya haye kii newyork kuros anupaat key iss anupaat key anuroop haye. haalaanki, yeh guralnik hii thaa jisane samooh aur jaid-score profile vishleshan key madhyam seey anya kuroi kii tulanaa misra key cannon II aur saankhyikiya roop seey ausat bhoomadhyasagariya purushon seey baney ack niyantran samooh seey karke iss khoj koo vikasit kiya. natijatan, unhone chhathi shatabdi key kuroi mein anupaat key tarikon key bheetar dou upbhedon kii pehchaan kii haye, jahaan adhikansh loga ack aadarsh maanav maanak kii or videshi model seey vikas kii samanya rekha kaa paalan karate hain.
hervit aur campbelle key anusaarah "kuroi spasht roop seey pahali baar naxos dweep parr dikhaai diyaa, kyonki adhikansh praarambhik udaaharan naxian sangamarmar mein hain.
guna aur arth.
kauroi daadhi rahit hotey hain, ack sootraatmak aage badhane kii mudra lete hain, aur aksar nagna hotey hain.
misra kii aakritiyon kii shally seey lete hue, yunani kuroi kaa baayan pair aksar aage badhaaya jaataa haye jaise kii chalana; haalaanki, moorti koo aisaa lagata haye jaise kii yeh yaa tou sthir khadee hoe sakati haye yaa ack lambi chhalang lagaa sakati haye. praarambhik kuroi kii ack chhoti sankhya koo unaki cummer key chaaron or belt kiya jaataa haye, ack pratha joe chhathi shatabdi key anta mein samaapt hoe gaee. iss tarah kii belt koo paaramparik roop seey adhik jatil poshak kaa ack sankshipt prateek maanaa jaataa haye, halanki poori tarah seey pahane hue samkaaleen aakritiyaan bhee maujood hain, joe sujhaav dete hain kii yeh kewal kapadon key liye ack moortikaar kaa sankshipt naam naheen thaa, balki apane aap mein ack soochak thaa. kalaa itihaaskaar bee.aiss. rijwe seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh apolo, athletickwad yaa jadui shaktiyon kii ack visheshta hoe sakati haye, halanki isaki pratimashastra aspasht bunny hui haye. isake alawa, kuro kii nagnata kaa sawal haye aur kyaa yeh bhee ack visheshta haye. hoe sakata haye kii yeh athletic yaa veertapurna nagnata kaa pratinidhitva kartaa hoe-yuvaaon koo amar karna jaisa kii vaha pelestra mein dikhaai diyaa thaa, lekin olympic mein koee udaaharan naheen milaa haye aur naa hii way athletic upkaranon key liye koee sanket dete hain.
saath hii delphi, delos aur aim. tii. mein apolo key abhayaranyon mein paaya jaataa haye. toyon, kuroi samos mein heraa key abhayaranyon mein aur sonian mein ethena aur posidone key abhayaranyon mein samarpit paae gaye hain,
isaliye yeh tark kii way apolo koo chitrit karate hain, cumm seey cumm samasyagrast haye. haalaanki, adhikansh apolo key sthalon seey hain aur usa bhagwan koo samarpit hain, jisane rijwe (1993) koo yeh sujhaav dene key liye prerit kiya haye kii coros-prakaar kii moorti kaa praarambhik, belt vaalaa roop saatvin shatabdi key anta mein apolo key vishal pratinidhitva key pratisthaapan key roop mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
samay key saath, murtikala key dhaarmik aur antim sanskar key kaary alag hoe gaye, jabaki isaki visheshtaon koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur iska roop taba taka adhik samanya hoe gayaa, jaba taka kii chhathi shatabdi key anta mein, yeh sandarbh aur sthaan key aadhar parr kaee upayogon koo puuraa curr sakata thaa. yeh 'bahu-maanya' tark, jise shuru mein itihaaskaar jeane ducat ney prastut kiya thaa,
kalaa itihaaskaar andreau stevert dwara iska vistaar seey varnan kiya gayaa thaa, joe tark dete hain kii kauroi kaa vitaran shahar-raajyon key saath mell khaata haye jahaan abhijaat varg prabhutva mein they aur divya aur smaarak key beach yeh parivartan amar key saath kuleen "eret" kii pehchaan thee.
vikas.
sabse puraane maujooda udaaharan saatvin shatabdi kii doosari yaa teesari timahi key delos dweep parr ionic abhayaranya seey dou jeevan-aakar key sangamarmar kii aakritiyaan hoe sakati hain. kuros kaa vihit roop shaastriya kaal kii shuruat taka banaa rhaa, jaba taka kii kalakaron ney shaaririk satya kaa ack uchch star praapt curr liya thaa, yadi prakritivaad naheen, jaisa kii critios boy key roop mein iss tarah key sankramankalin karyon parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye, kuros roop kaa poorna kalakram anishchit haye; kissy bhee moorti kii surakshit taareekhen naheen hain.
vibhinn kshetriya vidyaalayon mein ack majboot ekroopata haih jahaan shaaririk navacharon koo apanaaya gayaa thaa, way vibhinn karyashalaon key beach teji seey fail gaye hain taaki "kshetriya bhed ack samanya pragati mein vilay hoe jaaen. natijatan, kuros prakaar kaa vikas jaisa kii humm abb samajhate hain kii yeh richter dwara chitrit saapeksh kalakram parr adharit haye, joe chhah samoohon koo unaki samanya shaaririk visheshtaon dwara alag kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey pramukh maanspeshiyon key samoohon key sandarbh mein jaisa kii ecourch mein darshaaya gayaa haye.
sonian samooh.
see. 615-590 bc: iss avadhi kii tithiyaan asthaayi hain, lagbhag saatvin shatabdi key anta-chhathi shatabdi kii shuruat, joe adhik surakshit roop seey dinaankit tenea-volomandra samooh seey pichhali peedhiyon key liye aavashyak vikas kii avadhi seey adhik haye. isake alawa vaha iss samay kii murtikala kii samaantaa koo praarambhik ethanian mitty key bartanon, vishesh roop seey nesos amphora seey nott karati haye.
aur ghode amphora parr maanav aakritiyaan.
richter newyork-sonian kuroi aur ack praarambhik corinthian pioxis key beach ack samaantaa kaa bhee pataa lagaata haye.
saatvin shatabdi kii antim timahi. usa samay key ullekhaniya karyon mein newyork kuros shamil hain.
dermi aur kitilos,
delphi judvaan,
sauniyon kuros aur delos colosus.
iss avadhi mein roop kii avadharana amoort aur jyaamitiya haye, vastukala aakar aur una hisson key paraspar sambandh parr jore diyaa jaataa haye joe yathaarthvaad parr abhivyanjak pattern kaa samarthan karate hain. aakritiyaan usa khand key chaar cheharon koo pradarshit karati hain jisase way nakkashidar hain, unakaa roop vistrit vivaran key saath ghana haye, aur unaki shareer rachana koo kewal aanshik roop seey samajha jaataa haye. samanjasya aur abhivyanjak swaroop lakshya hain, aur iss tarah anupaat asamanya hain. dhad chaar-tarfa aur sapaat hotaa haye, peeth chhaati seey oonchi hoti haye aur kasheruki stambh koo ack seedhi rekha key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye. khopadi avikasit hoti haye; peechhe kii or sapaat aur aksar oopar. kaana koo ack tala mein tarasha gayaa haye, aur atyadhik shailibaddh haye. tragus yaa tou gaal yaa lobe parr ghundi kii tarah hotaa haye. antitragus kaa sanket naheen diyaa gayaa haye. aankhen badee aur sapaat hoti hain, canthus koo chihnit naheen kiya jaataa haye, lacrimal caroncle kaa sanket naheen diyaa jaataa haye. munh kshaitij haye, ack hii tala parr honth hain, aur munh key koney trikoniya avasaad banaate hain. baal samanantar motee key baalon mein vyavasthit hotey hain, joe shayed hii kabhi sheersh seey nikalate hain. sterno-mastoids, jaba chihnit kiye jaate hain, tou unhein baahari nishan taka chalane vaale khaanche dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye. kandhon kii ruprekha parr trapezius kii soojan kaa koee sanket naheen haye. clavical kandhon key poore maarg key saath sapaat katak hotey hain. madhya rekha koo kabhi-kabhi baahari nishan seey naabhi taka ack khaanche dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. vaksh kii nichali seema ack nukili kamaan key aakar kii hoti haye. rectus abdominis naabhi key oopar teen yaa adhik anuprasth vibhajanon seey banata haye. naabhi aam taur parr ack golakar khaanche mein ack ghundi hoti haye. seratus magnus kaa sanket naheen diyaa gayaa haye. kandhe key blade koo peeth kii satah parr khaanche dwara rekhaankit kiya jaataa haye. iliac shikhar key pichhale hisse key liye erector spine lagaav kabhi-kabhi cutty kshetron mein khaanche dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye. haath kii bhuja shareer kii or jhukati haye. baahen aksar buggle aur haath key beach shareer seey alag hoti hain. angoothe badey hotey hain. westus internus lagbhag westus externs key samaan star parr utarata haye, pindley urdhvaadhar hoti haye, aur mallioli samtal hoti haye. donon pairon parr vajan samaan roop seey vitarit kiya jaataa haye aur buggle samtal hoti hain.
orcomenos-thera samooh.
see. 590-570 bce: iss avadhi mein yug kii shuruat seey laker shatabdi kii doosari timahi taka shayed kewal dou pehchaan yogya karyon key saath attari mein ack viram dekhaa gayaa, yeh ekal sudhaaron aur niji antim sanskaron key atirek parr unake pratibandh key kaaran hoe sakata haye. boetia mein gatividhi adhik jordar haye, vishesh roop seey joe toan abhayaranya aur orcomenos kuros seey hain,
vahaan kaa praarambhik kaam shayed deshi haye. corinth, actium bhee iss avadhi key sabse achche udaharanon mein seey ack haye,
abhee bhee khaadiyon aur katakon key roop mein vivaran lekin praakritik roop key poorna golata mein modeling kii shuruat haye. usa samay key sabse kushal utpaadon mein seey ack thera kuros haye,
modeling mein naram aur cumm maanspeshiyon vaalaa yeh dorian kii tulanaa mein adhik aayaniya haye, halanki thera ack dorian coloney thee. humm iss avadhi key kalakram kaa anuman tabhi lagaa sakate hain jaba sonian aur volodmera samoohon kii tithiyaan sahee houn kyonki iss shally kii tithiyon key liye koee baahari pramaan naheen haye; haalaanki, humm upayogi roop seey sheershon kii tulanaa curr sakate hain.
madhya corinthian kii phuldan painting parr 600-575 bce joe samaan thhos abhivyakti, sapaat khopadi, badee aankhen aur kshaitij munh saajha karati haye.
iss shally kii visheshtaen iss prakaar hain. kaana abhee bhee ack tala mein tarasha gayaa haye, lekin cumm shailibaddh haye. aankhen pahale kii tarah badee aur adhik goal naheen hoti hain. munh kshaitij hotaa haye lekin abb hamesha ack tala mein naheen hotaa haye. parshvon key halke-phulke baahar nikalane koo kabhi-kabhi kamarband jaisi katak taka badhaaya jaataa haye, moortikaar kabhi-kabhi shikhar kii poorvavarti reedh koo chihnit kartaa haye. kandhe key blade abb alag-alag uthaaye gaye vimaan hain. erector spine koo kabhi-kabhi uthaaye gaye talon key roop mein ingit kiya jaataa haye. baahen aam taur parr shareer seey judee hoti hain. grate trocanter parr avasaad koo aam taur parr hataa diyaa jaataa haye. pindley kabhi-kabhi ander kii or mudati haye. baaen hisse koo kabhi-kabhi thodaa aage rakhaa jaataa haye.
tenea-volomendra samooh.
see. 575-550 bce: volomendra mein paae gaye ack attari key kuros key naam parr rakhaa gayaa
aur tenea (munich 168) seey ack corinthian namuna iss avadhi mein madhya pracheen key foolon koo chihnit kartaa haye, aur yeye kuroi berlin standing core, moscophoros aur bluebird pediment jaise karyon key saath samkaaleen hain. iss samooh mein praarambhik shailiyon kii thhos, vaastushilp gunavatta aur ack jordar, taral prakritivaad kii abhivyanjak sambhaavanaon key beach ack tanaav dekhaa jaa sakata haye. iss samay kii shaaririk naveenataaen iss prakaar hain. kaana koo ack seey adhik talon mein tarasha gayaa haye. abb seey aankh kii golata kaa sanket milata haye. honth oopar kii or jhukate hain aur cumm yaa jyada konon parr milate hain, oopari honth neeche kii or nikalate hain. gardan kaa nirmaan saamaanyikrit hotaa haye, jaba sanket diyaa jaataa haye tou sterno-mastoids koo thode model aakaron dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. madhya rekha parr urosthi key saath ack khaanche koo aam taur parr pratiroopit aakaron dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye aur kewal rekha alba koo kewal ack khaanche dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. vaksh kii nichali seema kuchh goal mehrab key aakar koo maanati haye. iliac shikhar key oopar baahari tirchhe ubhaar kaa thodaa sanket haye. kandhe key blade koo pratiroopit aakar key roop mein darshaaya jaataa haye. erector spine koo kabhi-kabhi model kiya jaataa haye. angoothe kaa aakar samanya haye. westus internus westus externs seey neeche utarata haye. pindley ander kii or mudati haye. baahari maliolus aantarik kii tulanaa mein cumm aur aage peechhe hotaa haye. chhoti pair kii ungaliyaan ander kii or jhukati hain. metatarsal haddiyon koo halke seey ingit kiya jaataa haye.
iss avadhi kaa poorna kalakram moscophoros parr rombo key samarpan dwara pradaan kiya gayaa haye, joe 566 key panathenia kaa ullekh karane vaale ack farman key samaan hoe sakata haye. moscophoros shaileegat roop seey iss samooh key shuruati dinon key samaan haye joe hamein 570 kii anumaanit oopari seema detaa haye. isake alawa terracotta ghutane tekane vaalaa ladka bhee.
agora mein ack kuein mein paaya gayaa aur isake kaale-aakriti vaale mitty key bartanon key shared star dwara lagbhag 550 taka kaa dinaankit, sapaat badam kii aankho koo saajha kartaa haye, trapezium kii anupasthiti aur nichale vaksh kii nukili kamaan joe dair seey tenea-volomandra kii visheshta haye, hamein shally key liye ack asthaayi nichali seema pradaan karati haye.
mello samooh.
see. 555-540 bce: iss avadhi key aankade pahale kii tulanaa mein saral hain; unaki maanspeshiyaan abb alag seey naheen hain. bahati samocch aur roop key saamaanyikaran kii pravritti haye. abb tragus kabhi-kabhi apana praakritik roop dhaaran curr letaa haye. helix kaa poorv bhaag, joe peechhe kii or nirdeshit hotaa haye (cruss helisis), aksar pramukh hotaa haye, aur tragus key oopari chhor seey judaa hotaa haye. kabhi-kabhi antitragus koo asthaayi roop seey ingit kiya jaataa haye, halanki galat tareeke seey rakhaa jaataa haye. gardan key poorvavarti trikon koo abb behtar dhang seey samajha jaa sakata haye. naabhi koo aam taur parr avasaad key roop mein banaaya jaataa haye. iliac shikhar parr baahari tirchhe ubhaar kaa sanket. pett kii nichali seema kabhi-kabhi ack gahari vakr banaati haye. agra-bhuja aur bhuja kabhi-kabhi sahee dhang seey ardh-uchchaaran kiye jaate hain; donon shareer kii or nirdeshit hotey hain. baahen kabhi-kabhi buggle key neeche shareer kii or jhukati hain. pair kii ungaliyon kaa badaa hissa dusare ungaliyon key samaan yaa thodaa aage hotaa haye. pair kii ungaliyon key chaar chhote nakhun aur pair kii ungaliyon key nakhun dheere-dheere neeche kii or mudate hain.
"iss avadhi key utpaad badee matra mein yunani duniya mein paae jaate hain. iss samooh kaa naam usa yug key sabse achche sanrakshit udaaharan key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
iss samooh kii tarikh kaa anuman iss aadhar parr lagaaya gayaa haye kii adhik surakshit roop seey dinaankit anavisos-upton shally seey pahale mello samooh shally key vikas key liye ack peedhi kii aavashyakta hogi. haalaanki richter kaa tark haye kii anya samkaaleen yunani kalaa karyon key saath kuchh sambandh hoe sakata haye, arthaath uttar corinthian mitty key bartanon parr aakritiyaan prakritivaad kii samaan degree pradarshit karati hain, aur artemis aphesos key mandir kii pracheen stambh moortiyaan, joe lydia key crosus dwara aapoorti kii gaee theen, kuchh shaaririk visheshtaon koo saajha karati hain. hamaare liye kiye gaye mahatvapurna karyon mein megara seey vishal kuros, boetia (theebs 3) seey ack sankramankalin praarambhik tukada aur ack praarambhik parian udaaharan haye.
anavisos-toon 12 samooh.
see. 540-520 bcE: yeh passistrates rajvansh kaa yug haye aur grees mein kalaatmak gatividhi key kendra key roop mein athens kii dhaarana koo chihnit kartaa haye. mahaan vikas kii iss avadhi mein shaaririk anupaat samanya hoe jaate hain, roopon koo pratiroopit kiya jaataa haye aur reedh kii huddy spasht roop seey aiss-aakar kii hoti haye. sir abb golakar aur achchi tarah seey vikasit haye. tragus apana praakritik roop leey letaa haye, antitragus bhee ingit kiya jaataa haye. baal kabhi-kabhi gardan key pichhale hisse taka utarate hain. sterno-mastoids koo chihnit karane parr model aakaron dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye. urosthi aur clavical key saath unake lagaav kaa sanket aksar naheen diyaa jaataa haye, isake parinamswarup ack nirantar khokhla khancha yaa clavical key oopar bhaag jaataa haye. clavical key pichhade vakr koo ingit karane kaa prayaas kiya jaataa haye. rekha alba key saath khaanche koo kabhi-kabhi naabhi key neeche jaari rakhaa jaataa haye. vaksh kamaan kii nichali seema ingit kii gaee haye. paarshv mein baahari bhaag kii soojan achchi tarah seey vikasit hoti haye. pett kii nichali seema chhote ardhvritt yaa gahare vakr key aakar kii maanati haye. erector spine hamesha model aakar key roop mein ingit kiya jaataa haye. aam taur parr haath aur agra-bhuja ardh-uchchaaran vaale hotey hain. haath abb shareer seey judey naheen hain, lekin chhote sahaara seey judey hue hain. kabhi-kabhi metacarple haddiyon kaa sanket diyaa jaataa haye. westus internus kaa ubhaar badh jaataa haye. pair kii ungaliyaan abb samanantar naheen hain lekin ack nirantar vakr key saath peechhe naheen hatati hain. pair kii ungaliyaan aur nakhun oopar kii or ishara karate hain. jodon kii abhivyakti achchi tarah seey prastut kii jaati haye. kabhi-kabhi unnat pair key paarshv koo aage aur peechhe hatane vaale pair seey oopar rakhaa jaataa haye.
iss samooh kii visheshtaon koo syphanian khajaane parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe 525 eesaa poorv seey pahale key baahari sakshya parr dinaankit haye, isaliye shally kii paripakvata key liye samay kii anumati dete hue humm iss samooh kii shuruat koo, motey taur parr, ack peedhi pahale kii tarikh dey sakate hain. sabse pahala shayed munich kuros (glyptothec 169) haye joe kuchh maanspeshiyon key pratipaadan seey nirdhaarit kartaa haye. iss shally mein ack aur mahatvapurna attari kuros anavisos haye; iska aadhar haih
dou anya acropolis dhad hain,
aur rayette kaa sir.
kios dweep hamein usa samay key sabse achche udaharanon mein seey ack pradaan kartaa haye,
peeth key unnat pratipaadan key liye ullekhaniya haye jahan peeth kaa sabse badaa baahar nikalane kaa tarika chhaati key saath samaan hotaa haye. kios sambhavatah iss samay athens key saanskritik prabhaav mein thaa aur yeh kuros kalanukramik roop seey anavisos kuros aur acropolis pramukh key karib haye. boetia mein toan abhayaranya seey hamaare paas toon 12 kuros (naama) haye, "naram, cumm majboot", sujhaav detaa haye; richter kaa kahana haye kii yeh ack sthaaniya boetian utpaad haye, athens seey ayaat naheen.
pee. tii. oh. aine. 20 samooh.
see. 520-485 bce: kuros prakaar key vikas kaa antim charan vaha avadhi haye jisamen yunani moortikaar ney maanav shareer rachana vigyaan kaa puuraa gyaan praapt kiya aur iska upayog ack saamanjasyapurna, aanupaatik samagr banaane key liye kiya. abb joe visheshataaen vyakt kii jaati hain way iss prakaar hain. lacrimal caroncle koo kabhi-kabhi ingit kiya jaataa haye. kewal shuruati udaharanon mein honth oopar kii or ghumaavdaar hotey hain, oopari honth nichale hisse parr spasht roop seey nikalate hain aur honth achchi tarah seey aakar lete hain. baal aam taur parr chhote hotey hain yaa peechhe ludhake hotey hain, yeh sheersh key paas ack bindu seey vikiran karate hain aur lahardaar taaron mein taraashe jaate hain. gardan kii sanrachana abb sahee haye. kandhe kii ruprekha parr trapezium kii soojan kaa sanket haye, joe samay key saath adhik spasht hoe rhaa haye. clavical aiss-aakar dhaaran karate hain aur khud koo kandhon mein khou dete hain. vaksh kii nichali seema ack ardhvrittakar kamaan maanati haye. rectus abdominis, abb sankhya mein ghatkar dou hoe gayaa haye, jisamen sheersh ack vaksh kii nichali seema mein shamil haye. zyphoid appendage key prakshepan key kaaran ack chhota saa uthaaya huaa tala hotaa haye joe kabhi-kabhi urosthi key nichale chhor parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. adhikansh udaharanon mein naabhi mein oopar twacha kii taha hoti haye. pett kii nichali seema ardhvritt key aakar kii hoti haye, aur dou avtal vakron key saath dhad kaa oopari kinara niyamit roop mein hoe jaataa haye. agra-bhuja aur haath kaa sahee uchchaaran kiya gayaa haye. kabhi-kabhi baahon koo shareer seey mukt rakhaa jaataa haye. paarshv; kabhi-kabhi pahale tou baad mein niyamit roop seey, sahayak pair key paarshv aur nitamb kriya key anuroop badhate hain.
yeh avadhi peasistrated yug kii sthirata aur ethanian loktantra aur faras yuddh kii shuruat seey taiyar kii gaee haye. iss samooh kii oopari seema delphi key apolo mandir kii moorti dwara taya kii jaa sakati haye. vastukala kii drishti seey athens key hecatompedon seey pahale key delphi mandir mein iss prakaar kii ack sambhaavit tithi haye kii isake pediment kaa kuroi joe soojan vaale trapezium koo dhokha detaa haye aur pett kii ardhvrittakar nichali seema koo samooh key baad key udaharanon seey jodaa jaa sakata haye. phir bhee inn yuvaaon key vaksh key liye ack nalidar, sankeern nichali seema haye aur unake paarshv samtal hain, joe sujhaav dete hain kii way shally key shuruati namoone hain. richter (1960) ney iss samooh kaa naam kuros peetoon 20 key naam parr rakhaa haye.
joe sambhavatah ack boetian kaam haye joe acryphia key pythias aur ishreeyan dwara chaandi key dhanush key apolo koo samarpit haye. yeh dhad key roop utraces (theebs 7) key saath murtikala key ack jordar boetian school kaa sanket detaa haye joe toan abhayaranya kii seva key liye maujood hoe sakata haye. attari kaa utpaadan kaafee haye jisake baad yeh cumm hotaa prateet hotaa haye. athens key mahatvapurna dair seey kuroi mein aristodicos kuros (totoon 20 samooh) shamil hain.
ack acropolis pratima
aur perious seey kansya apolo.

