
kamtipura

kamtipura (kamtipura bhee likhaa jaataa haye) bhaarat key mumbai mein ack pados haye joe veshyavritti key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh pahali baar 1795 key baad mumbai key poorvavarti saat dweepon koo jodane vaale maargon key nirmaan key saath basaaya gayaa thaa. shuru mein ise laal bajar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, iska naam desh key anya kshetron key "kaamthiyon" (shramikon) seey milaa, joe nirmaan sthalon parr mazdoor they. 1990 key dashak key anta mein kadee pulis kaarravaai key kaaran, sahayak upkaranon key uday aur sarkaar kii punarvikas neeti key saath, jisane yaunkarmiyon koo peshe seey baahar nikalane mein madad kii aur baad mein kamathipura seey baahar nikalane mein madad kii, kshetra mein yaunkarmiyon kii sankhya cumm hoe gaee haye. 1992 mein, brihanmumbai nagar nigam (bee. aim. see.) ney darj kiya kii yahaan 45,000 yaunakarmi they joe 2009 mein ghatkar 1,600 aur 2018 mein 500 reh gaye they. kaee yaunakarmi maharashtra key anya kshetron mein chaley gaye hain aur achal sampatti developers ney uchch keemat vaali achal sampatti koo apane haath mein leey liya haye. 2018 mein maharashtra sarkaar ney kshetra koo dhwast karane aur punarvikas key liye nividaaen maangi theen.
itihas.
1784 mein hornby wellard pariyojana key puuraa honey seey pahale, jisane bombe key governor villium hornby (1771-1784) key tahat mumbai key sabhi saat dweepon koo ack saath jodane key liye ack pull kaa nirmaan kiya, mahalakshmi mein badey daraar koo bund curr diyaa, jabaki baad mein 1793 mein belasis road coseway majgaon aur malabar pahaadi mein shamil hoe gayaa. isake parinamswarup mumbai key kaee nichale daldali kshetron jaise kii baikula, tardio, mahalakshmi aur kamtipura koo nivaas key liye khol diyaa gayaa. isake baad 1795 seey, desh key anya kshetron key "kaamthiyon" (shramikon) ney, nirmaan sthalon parr majdooron key roop mein kaam karate hue, yahaan basna shuru curr diyaa, jisase kshetra koo iska vartamaan naam milaa. yeh uttar mein belasis sadak, dakshin mein gaodevi aur mukhya sadak, falkland sadak seey ghiraa huaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran ack samay yeh ack cheeni samudaay kaa ghar thaa, joe dockhand key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa aur restaraan chalaata thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta taka sub kuchh badal gayaa.
taba taka, jaisa kii mumbai key liye pichhali 1864 kii janganana key aankadon seey pataa chalata haye, anya kshetron mein veshyaon kii aabaadi adhik thee, jaise girgaon (1,044), fanaswadi (1,323) aur oomburkhaari (1,583), kamtipura (601) kii tulanaa mein, joe 1864 key baad cumm hoe gayaa. iss chhote seey kshetra mein sabse adhik videshi patniyan theen. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, mahadvipiya europe aur japan aur chean seey badee sankhya mein mahilaaon koo kamtipura mein taskari kii gaee, jahan way sainikon aur sthaaniya logon kii samaan roop seey seva karane vaali veshyaon key roop mein kaam karati theen. dheere-dheere, samajik stareekaran bhee huaah british raaj key dauran europeeya veshyaon key kaaran kamthipura mein ack vyast sadak koo surakshit gully (safed gully) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss gully koo abb cursetji shuklaji sadak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kshetra mein sabse prasiddh veshyalaya, pilaa house, isake mool shabd kaa sankaran haih playhouse. bombe kaa pahala yaun roga chikitsalaya 1916 mein khola gayaa thaa, jise 1925 mein bee. aim. see. dwara apane kabje mein leey liya gayaa thaa. paas mein, foras road parr bachchuseth kii vaadi apane "kothewali" yaa tawaif aur mujra key liye prasiddh thee.
jaba bhaarat koo swatantrata millie, tou bhaaratiya yaunakarmi iss kshetra mein chaley gaye. haal key dashakon mein, badee sankhya mein nepali mahilaaon aur ladkiyon koo bhee jile mein taskari key liye laaya gayaa haye. bhaarat sarkaar key shasson key tahat varshon seey, kamtipura mein yaun udyog kaa vikas jaari rhaa. taskari aur aarthik paristhitiyaan bhee desh key vibhinn hisson seey mahilaaon koo vahaan leey aaee. antatah yeh asia kaa sabse badaa yaun jilaa bunn gayaa.
kshetra mein veshyalayon mein bheed haye. yaunakarmi grahakon koo lene key liye baahar intezar karate hain aur phir ack upalabdh bistar kiraaye parr lete hain. iss kshetra mein anumaanit 3,000 imaaraten kaafee hudd taka jeern-sheern hain; surakshit peyajal aur swachchata kii bhee kamee haye.
kuchh aitihaasik srot bataate hain kii jhuggiyon kii utpatti, baad mein kamthipura sahit mumbai key laal batti vaale kshetra, swadeshi aabaadi seey bhoomi adhigrahan seey sambandhit haye, jinhen unaki krishi bhoomi aur pashu-kheton seey bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur bheedbhaad vaali paristhitiyon mein rahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, taaki audyogik bandargah shahar key vikas koo suvidhajanak banaaya jaa sakey. shuruati charanon mein, naee jhuggiyon mein jamaa hue loga aanshik roop seey nirmaan anubandhon parr nirbhar they. baad mein, jaise-jaise purush naukariyon kii kamee key kaaran berojgar hoe gaye, adhik mahilaaen jeevit rahane key liye yaun kaary mein sanlagn honey lageen. iss kshetra mein giroh kii gatividhi mein bhee vriddhi hui; 1970 aur 80 key dashak kii shuruat mein, kamathipura mein bachchu vaadi mein mumbai underworld key gangleaders jaise haaji mastan, kareem laala aur doud ibrahim aksar aatey they.
2005 mein, dance baar parr rajyavyapi pratibandh key saath, kaee nritya karane vaali ladakiyan, jinhen aaya kaa anya saadhan naheen mill rhaa thaa, mumbai key laal-prakaash jilon mein, jaise kamthipura mein, jeevit rahane key liye veshyavritti kii or chully gaeen. pulis key anusaar, 2005 mein, mumbai mein paanch sitara hotalon aur veshyalayon mein 100,000 veshyaaen kaam curr rahee theen.
iss kshetra mein lagbhag 200 mahilaaon kaa ack chhota saa kuteer udyog bhee haye joe ack jeevit rolling biddy (haath seey ludhaki hui bhaaratiya sigaret) banaati hain.
jansankhyiki.
kamtipura koo lagbhag 14 laine mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye aur shramikon kii kshetriya prishthabhoomi key anusaar vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. adhikansh shramik anya bhaaratiya raajyon seey aatey hain. kshetron key beach bahut cumm baatchit hoti haye, jisase samajik sangathanon key liye unhein ack andolan yaa sangh mein sangathit karna kathin hoe jaataa haye. isake alawa, janmat, raajneetik netritva yaa samajik sakriyata kii kamee joe unake prati sahanubhutipurna haye, kaa matlab haye sangh banaane mein kathin samay.
2007 mein iss kshetra mein 55,936 matadaata they.