
purvanuman

roga kaa purvanuman (yoonaanih προγνωσις "poorv-gyaan, purvanuman") ack chikitsa shabd haye joe kissy bimari key sambhaavit yaa apekshit vikas kii bhavishyavani karane key liye haye, jisamen sanket aur lakshan samay key saath sudhaar karenge yaa kharaab honge (aur kitni jaldi) yaa sthir rahenge; jeevan kii gunavatta kii apekshaaen, jaise kii dainik gatividhiyon koo puuraa karane kii kshamata; jatilataon aur sambandhit swaasthya muddon kii kshamata; aur jeevit rahane kii sambhavana (jeevan pratyasha sahit). roga kaa nidan roga key samanya pathyakram, vyakti kii shaaririk aur mansik sthiti, upalabdh upchaar aur atirikt karakon key aadhar parr kiya jaataa haye. ack poorna purvanuman mein apekshit avadhi, kaary aur roga key pathyakram kaa vivaran shamil haye, jaise kii pragatisheel girawat, rook-rook curr sankat, yaa achaanak, apratyaashit sankat.
jaba badee saankhyikiya aabaadi parr lagu kiya jaataa haye, tou purvanuman anuman bahut sateek hoe sakate hainh udaaharan key liye "gambhir septic sadame vaale 45 pratishat rogiyon kii mrityu 28 dinon key bheetar hoe jaayegi" kaa kathan kuchh vishvaas key saath kiya jaa sakata haye, kyonki pichhale shodh mein paaya gayaa kii rogiyon kaa yeh anupaat marr gayaa. yeh saankhyikiya jaankaari pratyek rogi key liye purvanuman parr lagu naheen hoti haye, kyonki rogi-vishisht kaarak bimari key apekshit pathyakram koo kaafee hudd taka badal sakate hainh yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye atirikt jaankaari kii aavashyakta hoti haye kii kyaa ack rogi 45 pratishat seey sambandhit haye joe marr jaayega, yaa 55 pratishat joe jeevit rahega.
karyapranali.
roga aur purvanuman sanketak.
cancer key parinam kii bhavishyavani key liye bhee purvanumanatmak scoring kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. manchester score laghu-koshika fefadon key cancer key liye purvanuman kaa ack sanketak haye. gair-hozkin lymphoma key liye, chikitsakon ney rogi key parinam kii bhavishyavani karane key liye antarrashtriya purvanuman soochkaank vikasit kiya haye.
anya chikitsa kshetra jahan rogsoochak sanketkon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, way dawa-prerit yakrit kii chot (dilly) (haai kaa niyam) mein hain aur myocardial inforction key baad ack rogsoochak sanketak key roop mein ack vyayam tanaav pareekshan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jiska upayog kaee myeloma uttarjeevita darr koo ingit karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
jeevan kaa anta.
adhyayanon mein paaya gayaa haye kii adhikansh doctor ack purvanuman banaate samay atyadhik ashawadi hotey hain; way yeh adhik bataate hain kii ack rogi kitane samay taka jeevit reh sakata haye. gambhir roop seey beemar rogiyon key liye, vishesh roop seey ack gahan dekhbhal ikai mein, sankhyaatmak purvanumanatmak scoring pranali hain joe adhik sateek hain. inmein seey sabse prasiddh apaache II paimana haye, joe rogi kii anumaanit mrityu seey pahale saat dinon mein lagu honey parr sabse sateek hotaa haye.
purvanuman koo jaanane seey yeh nirdhaarit karane mein madad milati haye kii kyaa kuchh upchaaron kaa prayaas karna yaa unhein rokna adhik samajhadaari haye, aur iss prakaar jeevan key anta key nirnayon aur unnat dekhbhal yojana mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye.
anuman lagaane vaalaa.
aamtaur parr purvaanumaanon kaa varnan karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale anumaanak mein shamil hainh
itihas.
chikitsa key sabse shuruati likhit karyon mein seey ack hippocrates key purvanuman kii pustak haye, joe lagbhag 400 eesaa poorv likhi gaee haye. yeh kaam nimnalikhit kathan key saath shuru hotaa haih "yeh mujhe chikitsak key liye purvanuman vikasit karane key liye ack sabse utkrisht baat prateet hoti haye; kyonki beemar, vartamaan, ateet aur bhavishya kii upasthiti mein, aur una chookon koo samajhaane key liye joe rogiyon key doshi rahey hain, vaha beemar kii paristhitiyon seey adhik aasaani seey parichit hoga; taaki purushon koo aise chikitsak key prati khud koo vishvaas karane kaa vishvaas hoe."
19veen shatabdi key chikitsakon key liye, vishesh roop seey francisi chikitsa key school kaa paalan karane vaalon key liye, chikitsa kaa mukhya uddeshya bimari kaa ilaaj karna naheen thaa, balki ack chikitsa nidan denaa aur rogi kii sambhaavanaon kaa santoshjanak "purvanuman" praapt karna thaa. kewal kaee dashakon key baad paschimi chikitsa mein prayason kaa dhyaan roga key upchaar kii or badhaa.

