
america kaa rafale cordero santiago bandargah

america (pee. ell. aeye.) kaa rafale cordero santiago bandargah vartamaan mein ponse, puerto rico mein nirmanadhin ack mahanagar haye. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya ponse key vartamaan bandargah koo ack moolya vardhit curr-mukt seema shulk-mukt antarrashtriya shipping kendra mein badalana haye, halanki singapur aur rotterdam mein sthit badey bandargaahon key samaan naheen haye. america kaa bandargah puerto rico kaa mukhya carribean bandargah haye, aur 50 feat kii gaharaai parr, yeh carribean kaa sabse gahara bandargah bhee haye.
bandargah kii dekhrekh mool roop seey puerto rico key ack nishkriya sarkari swaamitva vaale nigam, america pradhikaran () key bandargah dwara kii gaee thee. disambar 2012 taka, isaki dekhrekh nava nirmit autoridad dell puerto dee ponse dwara kii gaee thee."pradhikaran ney bataaya kii jaba puuraa hoe jaayega, tou nae bandargah kii bhandaran kshamata 22 laakh tus hogi. pradhikaran ney yeh bhee bataaya kii bandargah ney 2007 mein anumaanit 504,044 chhote tunn maal koo sambhala, aur 2012 mein ise 15 laakh seey adhik sambhaalane kaa anuman lagaaya.
12 disambar 2011 koo, puerto rico kii sarkaar ney bandargah kaa niyantran ponse nagarpalika sarkaar koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, jaba governor luis fortuno ney ponse bandargah pradhikaran (aip) banaane key liye hastakshar kiye, joe ponse nagarpalika sarkaar key liye ack swatantra sarkari swaamitva vaalaa nigam thaa.
pones kaa bandargah (vartamaan bandargah).
vartamaan bandargah, jise "port off ponse" naam diyaa gayaa haye, ponsey shahar key dakshini chhor parr sthit haye, joe pee. aar-52 aur pee. aar-12 key chauraahe seey dedh meal dakshin mein haye. bandargah 28 farwari 1789 koo spanish raajaa carlos IV dee borbone key shaahi farman key madhyam seey banaaya gayaa thaa. isane 1804 mein vyaavsaayik roop seey kaam karna shuru kiya.
itihas.
1800-1950.
1800-1850 key dauran, ponse kaa bandargah ponse key aarthik niyantran kaa kendra bunn gayaa. iss samay key dauran bandargah, vaanijyik bhavanon, dukaanon aur godamon key apane aasann badey nirmaan key saath, "rashtriya [puerto rican] arthavyavastha key liye saine juan kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna hoe gayaa. 1890 taka bandargah rashtriya utpaadan kaa 33.2% niryaat curr rhaa thaa, jabaki saine juan seey 21.2% niryaat kiya jaataa thaa."
bandargah 1911 seey ponse kii nagarpalika dwara sanchaalit kiya jaa rhaa haye, jaba tatkalin meyer morat koo sanyukt raajya america kii sarkaar seey ponse shahar key liye sthaayi roop seey ponse key bandargah koo sanchaalit karane key liye ack matadhikar praapt huaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag key dauran bandargah dweep kii arthavyavastha kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa rhaa haye, vishesh roop seey ganna aur coffey udyog key liye. 1913 mein nagarpalika ney paani aur rail sampark kii paryaapt gaharaai key saath concreet aur steel key ack dhake hue ghaat koo puuraa kiya. 1918 mein dweep key ander aur baahar lagbhag 20 pratishat vyaapaari yatayat iss bandargah key madhyam seey huaa. ponse bandargah vartamaan mein puerto rico mein ekmatra bandargah haye joe ack nagarpalika sarkaar key swaamitva key saath-saath sanchaalit haye. bandargah mein 8 ghaat hain, jinaki sankhya 1 seey 8 haye.
1950 key dashak mein.
20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran ponse key bandargah parr sanchaalan mein kaafee kamee aaee, mukhya roop seey dweep key krishi udyog key kshay key kaaran aur iss tathya key kaaran kii sarkaar ney adhikansh shipping ayaat aur niryaat koo dweep kii rajdhani saine juan mein sthit saine juan bandargah mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. saine juan kaa bandargah iss samay key dauran puerto rico kaa mukhya shipping bandargah bunn gayaa, jisamen mahatvapurna vistaar pariyojanaon aur saal bhar bhaari yatayat kaa anubhav huaa, jabaki ponse kaa bandargah jyaadaatar sthaaniya sanchaalan koo sambhaalane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii puerto rico mein niryaat yaa aayatit sabhi vastuon kaa 90 pratishat saine juan key bandargah seey hocker gujarta haye. yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii ponse kaa bandargah puerto rico key "dheele" shipping yatayat kaa lagbhag 40 pratishat sambhalata haye."inn sthitiyon key kaaran ponse key mahapour ney ponse suvidhaon key bandargah aur sanchaalan koo rashtramandal kii sarkaar seey ponse nagarpalika sarkaar koo hastaantarit karane kii maang kii.
1990 key dashak mein.
inn swaamitva parivartanon key baad, ponse key bandargah mein kaee sudhaar kiye gaye, jinamen seey adhikansh divangat mahapour rafale "churumba" cordero santiago key prashaasan key tahat kiye gaye. inn sudhaaron mein jeern-sheern sadakon koo phir seey banaana, tanker kaaron key madhyam seey jahaajon seey tail aur rasayanon koo rakhane vaale tankon taka leey jaane key liye pones rail pranali key chhote bandargah koo jodana (halanki abb yeh shayed hii kabhi sanchaalan mein haye), aur ack cruze jahaaj terminal shamil they. america key bandargah pariyojana key shuru honey seey pahale bandargah mein ack taraf kii crain thee, aur 2004 mein pariyojana shuru honey key turant baad doosari crain kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa. ponse key bandargah key bheetar ack mukt vyaapaar kshetra key design aur jodd kaa bhee adhyayan kiya gayaa haye.
2010 kaa dashak.
12 disambar 2011 koo, puerto rico kii sarkaar ney america key bandargah kaa niyantran ponse nagarpalika sarkaar koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, jaba governor luis fortuno burset ney autoridad dell puerto dee ponse (ponse port authority) banaane key liye senate bill #2393 parr hastakshar kiye.
 ponse bandargah kaa prashaasan bhee america key bandargah kaa prashaasan karane key liye thaa.
bandargah khud koo antarrashtriya shipping kendra mein sthaapit karna chaahata haye. shahar apani bandargah kii kshamata kaa sarvottam upayog karane key tareeke kii khoj jaari rakhta haye, aur vibhinn vyaavsaayik model kaa adhyayan kiya gayaa haye. kuchh logon koo saine juan seey majboot virodh kaa saamana karna padaa haye, jaisa kii 2003 mein huaa thaa, jaba saine juan bandargah seey america key bandargah taka maal dhulai koo sthanantarit karane key liye antarrashtriya longshoreman association seey mahatvapurna virodh thaa. shahar khud koo cruze jahaaj terminal sthaan mein sthaapit karna chaahata haye. isake liye, cruze jahaajon koo samaayojit karane key liye suvidhaaen bhee vikasit kii gaee hain. dou cruze laainen, holland america aur celebrity, isake bandargah mein kabhi-kabhaar rukati hain. nagarpalika 1,200 feat kii kull lambai aur 160 feat kii chaudaai key saath avenada hostos mein ack nayaa paryatak ghaat banaane kii maang curr rahee haye. isase dou badey cruze jahaaj ack saath dock curr sakenge. 2011 mein anumaanit laagat $57.6m USD thee, jisamen 600 naukariyon key apekshit srijan kii ummeed thee. itihaskaron ney cumm seey cumm march 1979 seey pones bandargah parr cruze jahaajon koo dock karate hue dikhaane vaale record paae hain. paryatan badhaane aur sthaaniya arthavyavastha mein sudhaar key lakshya key saath, shahar ney iss vichaar key saath khilwad kiya haye kii mercedita havaai adde kaa upayog yaatriyon key liye ack udaan gantavya key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye joe taba bandargah parr apane cruze terminal seey cruze chhutti key liye prasthaan karega.
america kaa bandargah (bhavishya kaa bandargah).
itihas.
record seey pataa chalata haye kii cumm seey cumm jose tormos (1977-1984) key mahapour prashaasan dwara, nagarpalika adhikaariyon key ack samooh ney sitambar 1979 mein washington kaa daura kiya thaa, jisamen mahanagar pariyojana key vittaposhan key liye $23 million kii maang kii gaee thee. taba taka puerto rico kii arthavyavastha ack niryaat vinirmaan udyog parr atyadhik nirbhar thee, joe badale mein paryaapt sanghiya aur rashtramandal sarkaar kii curr subsidy parr nirbhar thee. raajneetik aur vyaparik netaa samaan roop seey iss baat parr sahmat they kii puerto rico key aarthik bhavishya koo surakshit karane key liye, dweep koo apani arthavyavastha mein vividhata laani hogi aur nirmaataon aur isi tarah key vyavsaayon key prati apane aakarshan mein sudhaar karna hoga kyonki yeh poori tarah seey curr laabhon parr nirbhar naheen hoe sakata thaa. isaliye, sarkaar ney paryatan kshetron key vikas mein bhaari nivesh karane kaa faisala kiya, jaise kii saine juan bandargah parr nae yatri cruze jahaaj terminal, aur puerto rico koo carribean mein pramukh vinirmaan aur shipping sthaan mein badalane kii yojana shuru karane kaa faisala kiya. 1990 key dashak key anta mein, mahanagar pariyojana koo mahatvapurna samarthan praapt huaa jaba americi sanghiya sarkaar ney puerto rico mein vinirmaan companiyon koo dee jaane vaali adhikansh sanghiya curr subsidy koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt karane kaa faisala kiya, aur jamaika aur dominican ganarajya key padosi deshon ney apane swayam key mahanagar banaane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.
sambhaavit sthaan.
rashtramandal kii sarkaar ney jald hii poore dweep mein bhoomi adhyayan, puerto rico aur carribean donon mein aarthik adhyayan, aur singapur key bandargah aur rotterdam key bandargah jaise maujooda bandargaahon kaa daura karke puerto rico mein ack badey bandargah kii vyavaharyata parr shodh karna shuru curr diyaa, taaki ack badey bandargah key sanchaalan aur sthaaniya arthvyavasthaon parr prabhaav kaa vichaar praapt kiya jaa sakey. inn adhyayanon seey asia aur america key paschimi tata key ubharate baajaron seey uttar, madhya aur dakshin america key purvi taton taka vitaran kii suvidha key liye carribean kshetra mein ack badey parivahan bandargah kii aavashyakta kaa pataa chalaa. sarkaar ney yeh bhee paaya kii puerto rico key apane carribean pratiyogiyon kii tulanaa mein kaee faayade they, jinamen pratham shreni kaa buniyaadi dhancha (jaise kii rajmarg aur kaee havaai adde), sanyukt raajya key saath majboot aarthik aur raajneetik sambandh, aur monaa maarg (puerto rico aur dominican ganarajya key beach ack badaa aur gahara channel jisake madhyam seey adhikansh jahaaj panama nahar aur americi purvi tata key beach yatra karate samay jaate hain) key nikat dweep kii nikatata shamil thee. iss shodh charan key dauran, mahanagar key liye teen sambhaavit sthaanon parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa
ponse chunaa gayaa.
ponse key mahapour rafale cordero santiago ney 2004 kii shuruat mein apani asaamyik mrityu seey pahale apane grihnagar ponse mein bandargah key sthaan key liye bhaari pairavi kii. unhone tark diyaa kii ponse mein pahale seey hii paryaapt bandargah suvidhaaen, paas kaa havaai adda, paryaapt sadak aur rajmarg buniyaadi dhancha aur tatkaal vikas key liye bandargah kshetra seey lagbhag satey kii upalabdhata shamil thee. saine juan bandargah kaa vistaar karna anaakarshak hoe gayaa kyonki aage key vistaar key liye bhoomi kshetra samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, jabaki kshetra mein paryavaraniya chintaon key kaaran gwayanila mein mega bandargah kaa pataa lagaana chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. anta mein, rashtramandal sarkaar ney america key bandargah key sthaan koo ponse shahar koo dene kaa faisala kiya. ack smaran kaary key roop mein, rashtramandal kii sarkaar ney america key bandargah pariyojana key nirmaan parr hastakshar kiye aur divangat mahapour key naam parr "rafale cordero santiago port off dha america" kaa naam rakhaa.
prabandhan aur sanchaalan.
america pariyojana kaa bandargah vartamaan mein america pradhikaran key bandargah (aeye. pee. aeye., isake spanish sankshipt naam seey) key swaamitva aur prabandhan mein haye, joe ponse kii swaayatt nagarpalika aur puerto rico kii rashtramandal sarkaar key beach ack sanyukt udyam haye. aeye. pee. aeye. key vartamaan karyakari nideshak raiman torres morales hain, joe ack engineer hain joe pons key vartamaan bandargah key karyakari nideshak bhee hain. pradhikaran key paas nideshak mandal bhee haye. usa board parr puerto rico key aarthik vikas sachiv, puerto rico audyogik vikas company (pridco) key nideshak, puerto rico key parivahan sachiv aur ponse, gwayanila aur penuelas key mahapour baithe hain. board mein kaee anya vyaparik aur nagrik netaa bhee shamil hain. anuman haye kii america key bandargah seey 100,000 naukariyan paida hongi. george hernandez lazaro ney karyakari nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya.
pariyojana key charan.
america key bandargah nirmaan pariyojana koo chaar mukhya charanon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye joe pones key bandargah mein kwe side koo jodenge, maujooda bandargah pravesh dwaar aur paas kii khaadi koo gaharaai taka drez karenge, aur nikatvarti lott koo nae container yard mein vikasit karenge. yeh pariyojana pones key vaastavik bandargah koo kissy bhee samay teen post-panmax jahaajon koo sambhaalane kii anumati degi (puerto rico pahale apekshaakrit uthali gaharaai key kaaran iss prakaar key jahaajon koo sambhal naheen sakata thaa) aur isake vaarshik pravaah koo kull milakar kull kull sankhya taka badhaa dega. vartamaan mein antim pariyojana laagat 750 million dollar anumaanit haye.
vikas.
21 janwari 2010 koo, dou vishal post-panmax crain chean key shanghai seey america key bandargah parr pahunche. inhen jaid. pee. aim. see. dwara 22.7 laakh dollar kii laagat seey banaaya gayaa thaa. dou post-panmax crain key alawa, bandargah kii soochi mein ack gottled crain shamil haye-jiska upayog "dheele" maal dhulai key liye kiya jaataa haye-aur saat rubber tyre gantry crain, jinhen 2008 mein container maal dhulai koo sambhaalane key liye kharida gayaa thaa.
26 sitambar 2011 koo, puerto rico key governor ney america key bandargah kii poori shasson sanrachana koo ponsey nagarpalika sarkaar koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, jise nagarpalika star parr banaae jaane vaale ack pradhikaran dwara prabandhit kiya jaanaa thaa, jise autoridad dell puerto dee ponsey (ponsey port authority) kahaa jaataa haye. hastaantaran samjhaute key hisse key roop mein rashtramandal star kaa "autoridad dell puerto dee laas america" (potaa pradhikaran) kaa astitva samaapt hoe gayaa. sthanantaran meyer mendez key "solutian ponsena" key anusaar kiya gayaa thaa. 12 disambar 2011 koo sthanantaran kaanoon bunn gayaa.
post-panmax crain koo pahali baar 21 disambar 2011 koo selenas, puerto rico mein campamento santiago key liye niyat paanch containers key utaarane key saath vaanijyik upayog mein laaya gayaa thaa. operation key liye ponse nagarpalika pulis samudri ikai, fuerges unidas dee rapida ekian (twarit kaarravaai key liye sanyukt bull, fura), aapaatkaaleen prabandhan key liye ponse nagarpalika karyalaya, puerto rico pulis, puerto rico fayer corps, yuu. key samarthan kii aavashyakta thee.aiss. tata rakshak, puerto rico rashtriya rakshak aur potaa karmi.

