pico hydro

pico hydro ack shabd haye jiska upayog 5 kilowatt seey cumm key panbijali utpaadan key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeye generator chhote, dooradraj key samudaayon mein upayogi saabit hue hain, jinhen kewal thodi matra mein bijli kii aavashyakta hoti haye, udaaharan key liye, ack yaa dou pratideepti balbon aur 50 yaa usase adhik gharon mein ack tv yaa radio koo bijli dene key liye. yahaan taka kii 200-300 W kii chhoti turbine bhee kewal ack boond key saath ack ghar koo bijli dey sakati hain. pico-hydro setup aamtaur parr pravaah seey bahate hain, jiska arth haye kii paani kaa ack jalaashay naheen banaaya jaataa haye, kewal ack chhota saa taar aam haye, pipe kuchh pravaah koo modate hain, ise ack dhaal seey neeche giraate hain, aur turbine key madhyam seey vaapas pravaah mein samaapt honey seey pahale.
anya panbijali aur navikaraniya srot bijli utpaadan kii tarah, pradooshan aur jeevaashm eendhan kii khapat cumm hoe jaati haye, halanki generator key nirmaan aur vitaran vidhiyon key liye abhee bhee aam taur parr ack paryavaraniya laagat hoti haye.
chhote paimaane parr dee. aaee. aaee. jalvidyut sanyantra.
badhate dee. aaee.-community aur paryaavaran key anukool "harit oorjaa" mein badhati ruchi key saath, kuchh shaukinon ney purani jall milon seey, kitt seey yaa nae sire seey apane swayam key panbijali sanyantron kaa nirmaan karane kaa prayaas kiya haye. dee. aaee. vaaee.-samudaay ney paani key pahiye aur bijli utpaadan ghatakon koo sthaapit karane key liye parityakt paani kii milon kaa upayog kiya haye. iss drishtikon koo tv-shrinkhala mein bhee lokpriya banaaya gayaa haye "haraa honah aasaan naheen haye". yeye aamtaur parr ~ 5 kilowatt yaa usase cumm key chhote turbine hotey hain. internet key madhyam seey, samudaay abb dee. aaee.-watter turbines key nirmaan kii yojana praapt karane mein saksham haye, aur gharelu aavashyaktaon key liye unhein banaane kii disha mein ack badhati pravritti haye. dee. aaee.-jalvidyut sanyantron kaa upayog abb vikasit deshon aur vikaasheel deshon donon mein, gharon aur chhote vyavsaayon koo bijli dene key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye. pico panbijali key dou udaaharan kenya key madhya praant key kithamba aur thimba shaharon mein paae jaa sakate hain. yeye kramshah 1.1 kilowatt aur 2.2 kilowatt kaa utpaadan karate hain. sthaaniya nivaasiyon koo panbijali yojanaon koo banaae rakhane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. kenya mein pico panbijali sthalon ney satat oorjaa key liye ashden puraskar jeete.
kundon aur chhote generators kii pump-bhandaran pranali kaa upayog karate hue, pico hydro "bund loop" gharelu pranaliyon key liye bhee prabhaavi hoe sakata haye.
nirmaata.
viyatnam mein, kaee cheeni nirmaataon ney 300-500 W key ack bijli sanyantra key liye pico-bijli sanyantron koo $20-70 key roop mein cumm kimaton parr becha haye. halanki, beche gaye upkaranon kii gunavatta cumm bataai jaati haye aur anuchit tareeke seey judey honey parr judey upkaranon koo nuksan hoe sakata haye.
upayukt buniyaadi dhancha vikas samooh (aeye. aaee. dee. jee.) key saim redfield ney samanya pee. vee. see. pipe seey banaa ack pico-hydro generator aur paanch gallen kii balty mein rakhaa gayaa ack sanshodhit toyota ulternator vikasit kiya haye. generator koo vikaasheel deshon mein bijli grid taka pahunch key binaa samudaayon koo bijli pradaan karane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. cell phone charge karane, prakaash pradaan karane aur battery charge karane key liye ack oorjaa srot key roop mein kalpana kii gaee, generator koo buniyaadi kaushal vaale kaarigaron dwara banaae jaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye aur ise 150 dollar seey cumm mein banaaya jaa sakata haye. generator mein upayog kiye jaane vaale toyota ulternator koo ack sthaayi chumbak ulternator mein parivartit kiya jaataa haye jisase yeh cumm aar. pee. aim. parr bijli utpann curr sakata haye. massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan mein 2008 key antarrashtriya vikas design shikhar sammelan (aaee. dee. aiss.) mein paanch gallen balty panbijali generator ack kaary samooh kaa vishay thaa. 2013 kii garmiyon key dauran, abra malaga, peru mein ack oorjaa pariyojana balty generator kaa upayog karke poori kii gaee thee.
ack website koo vichaaron aur generator key aage key punaraavrittiyon key liye ack munch key roop mein ack saath rakhaa gayaa haye jisamen ack "billed manual" shamil haye. samanya apkendrit jall pampon koo turbine key roop mein kaary karane key liye vipareet roop seey sanchaalit kiya jaa sakata haye. jabaki inn machines mein shayed hii kabhi ishtatam hydrolic visheshtaen hoti hain jaba turbine key roop mein sanchaalit hoti hain, unaki upalabdhata aur cumm laagat unhein aakarshak banaati haye.
sancharan doori.
yadi bijli kaa upayog generator seey adhik kiya jaayega, tou sancharan doori ack mahatvapurna vichaar hoe sakata haye. kaee chhoti pranaaliyan 12 vee. dee. see. kaa utpaadan karane vaale motor vaahan ulternator kaa upayog karati hain, aur sambhavatah ack battery charge karati hain. udaaharan key liye, ack 12 vee pranali joe 1 kilowatt bijli kaa utpaadan karati haye, uska pravaah 80 aeye hotaa haye aur taar kaa aakar 4-gaze hotaa haye. iss voltage aur emperage key liye lambe taar key dou taaron kii khareed laagat 2015 mein aam taur parr $2400 (us) thee. itane badey taar kii laagat seey bachane key liye uchch voltage aur cumm dhaara kii aavashyakta hoti haye. yadi isake bajaay 240 wack ulternator kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye tou pravaah 18 gaze taar key kewal 4 prati over haye jisaki laagat 180 dollar (us) haye. 1800 key dashak key anta mein dc voltage key current key yuddh mein haarne key baad taar kii laagat key parinamswarup uttari america ney 120/240 wack kaa upayog kiya. taar kii laagat koo cumm karane kaa ack anya tarika yeh haye kii ack chhote uchch dhaara vaale 12 vee. dee. see. ulternator koo ack invertor seey jodaa jaae joe ack lambe taar kii lambai parr bahut cumm dhaara parr 120 wack yaa 240 wack kaa utpaadan kartaa haye.

