bhains kaa koobad

bhains kaa koobad (komanche "potnakwahipu" "bhains bail kii peeth") (janm see. 1800-1861 key baad mrityu hoe gaee/1867 key poorv) komanche indiance key penateca baind key yuddh pramukh they. way parishad key sadan kii ladaai key baad pramukhta seey saamane aae jaba unhone 1840 key mahaan chhaape parr dall kaa netritva kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
bhains key koobad key praarambhik jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haih usaki yuvavastha mein shiksha aur ack yoddha key roop mein prashikshan, apane chachere bhaai peele bhediye (isavia, jise sus-viyaa bhee likhaa jaataa haye aur kabhi-kabhi subeit, urf chhota bhediya key roop mein galat vartani kii jaati haye) key saath, unake chaacha mukavuru ("aatma vaktaa") key prabhaav aur unake "cursus onram" ("i") key tahat chalaa.ee., rankon key madhyam seey badh rhaa thaa) texas key maxican prabhutva key dauran apane poorna vikas mein thaa. unake adhik uttari rishtedaar yamparika, kotsoteka, nokoni aur kawahi yoddha, jaise duss bhalu, tawakwena ("badaa cheel" yaa "suraj eagle"), vuliya-buu ("munda huaa sir"), hoopy-paahati ("lamba pedh"), lohe kii jackett, aur unake sahyogiyon kiyova, arconsus nadee key desh mein apane chien aur arapaho dushmanon key khilaf ladane key aadee they, jaise kii penatech anya uttari janjaatiyon seey bhee ladate they.
1829 mein bhains kaa koobad aur sambhavatah, peele bhediye ney apane yoddhaon koo uttar kii or leey jaakar ack cheyen dall dwara chori kiye gaye ghodon key ack badey jhund koo baramad kiya, aur yuva penateca bahadur inn uttari dushmanon key khilaf khud koo saabit curr paae. penateca dall bents coral (huerfano nadee) key uttar mein bijau khaadi key paas ack sheyen gaanv mein aaya aur ghodon key poore jhund parr dhawa boll diyaa, haalaanki kuchh raifalon seey lais lagbhag 20 yoddhaon kii ack aur sheyen dall, jise prasiddh cheyen pramukh bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ney jaanvaron koo vaapas churaa liya; komanche dall ney door taka bhaagne vaale dushmanon kaa peechha kiya, lekin anta mein ghaat seey bachane key liye haar maan lii. 1829 mein bhee, bhains key koobad aur peele bhediye (sheyen) ney gwadalupe ghaati mein maxican bastiyon key khilaf ack badey chhaape kaa netritva kiya, jisase maxican logon key beach hamlaavaron key roop mein prasiddhi praapt hui, lekin mukavuru kii viphalata aur maxican adhikaariyon key saath ack samjhaute taka pahunchane key liye apani baatchit mein shamil honah. 1835 mein bhains key koobad aur peele bhediye ney siera madrey oxidantal (chihuahua) mein parral key khilaf hamale mein 300 komanche yoddhaon kaa netritva kiya.
1838 mein bhains kaa koobad, joe abb ack mahatvapurna yuddh pramukh haye, ney peele bhediye koo penateca yoddhaon kaa prabhaari banaaya aur kamuk aadami aur boodhe ullu key saath huston chalaa gayaa, jahan way rashtrapati saim huston seey mille aur unake saath ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. disambar 1838 mein, bhaartiyon key saath sangharsh aur texas seey unake nishkasana key paksh mein mirabeu lamar, huston key uttaradhikari baney, jisake baad shaanti samjhauta whiffle hoe gayaa aur ladaai phir seey shuru hui. bhains kaa koobad, joe pahale seey hii 1840 kii parishad kii ladaai seey prasiddh hoe gayaa thaa, ack aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna vyakti bunn gayaa jaba isavia aur sanna annaa key saath, unhone 1840 key mahaan chhaape mein komanchon key ack samooh kaa netritva kiya, jyaadaatar apane penateca komanche division key saath-saath vibhinn anya komanche baind key sahyogiyon ney. unakaa lakshya una taxus parr badala lena thaa jinhone komanche pramukhon key ack pratinidhimandal key tees sadasyon koo maar daala thaa jaba way baatchit key liye sangharsh viram key jhande key tahat they.
parishad ghar ladaai.
march 1840 mein texas ganarajya mein saine antonio mein parishad bhawan mein lamar kii adhyakshata mein aae komanchon kaa irada shaanti sandhi parr baatchit karane kaa thaa. unhone 65 logon kaa ack pratinidhimandal bheja, jisamen kaee baindon key ack darjan pramukh aur kaee mahilaaen bhee theen, mukavuru aur kwihnai (cheel) key netritva mein, yuddhaviram key safed jhande key neeche, jaisa kii way samajhate they kii rajdooton koo karna chaahiye. taxus key logon koo ummeed thee kii samjhaute key hisse key roop mein kaee safed kaidiyon koo laaya jaayega. baithak mein pramukhon ney samajhaaya kii way apane baind key sabhi bandiyon koo laae theh ack, solah saal kii ladki (yuva mathilda lockhart). taxus key logon koo yeh samajh mein naheen aaya kii pramukhon key paas anya guton parr koee shakti naheen haye kii way unhein maangon kaa paalan karane key liye majboor karein, aur phir bandooken nikalkar bhaartiyon koo samajhaaya kii way abb apane kaidi they jaba taka kii baaki bandiyon koo vaapas naheen curr diyaa gayaa. dhamki dete hue, binaa dhanush, bhaale yaa bandookon key aae komanch apane chaku seey ladate they. taxus key logon ney parishad key ghar key baahar bhaari hathiyaron seey lais sainikon koo chhipa diyaa thaa aur ladaai kii shuruat mein khidakiyan aur darwaaje khol diye gaye they aur baahar key sainikon ney kamare mein komanch rajdooton aur unake logon parr goli chalaa dee thee. paintees 35 komanch (unamen seey sabhi pramukh, teen mahilaaen aur dou bachche) maare gaye, 29 koo pakad liya gayaa aur saat taxus key maare gaye. mukavuru kii vidhwa koo unake logon koo yeh chetavani dene key liye vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa kii jaba taka komanch dwara rakhe gaye sabhi safed kaidiyon koo chhod naheen diyaa jaataa, taba taka saine antonio mein komanch kaidiyon koo maar diyaa jaayega. iss narsamhar key parinamswarup komanche logon key beach sthaayi kadvaahat paida hoe gaee. isimanica ney saine antonio key baahari ilaake mein ack party key 300 yoddhaon kaa netritva kiya, saine jose mission mein bairak kiye gaye texas milicia koo baahar aaney aur ladane key liye chunauti dee, lekin texas key logon ney unaki chunauti koo sweekaar naheen kiya. isake baad, ack nabalig pramukh piyawa, teen safed kaidiyon koo saine antonio laaya, lekin shayed komanchon ney anya kaidiyon koo maar daala.
pahayuka aur mupitsukupau penateca key pramukh pramukh bunn gaye, aur bhains kaa koobad pramukh yuddh pramukh bunn gayaa, jisamen peele bhediya aur saanta annaa unake leftinent aur bhagidar they.
1840 kaa mahaan chhaapa.
bhains kaa koobad kewal iss baare mein shikayat karane key liye dridh thaa kii komanch koo ack kadwa vishvaasghaat key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye; garmiyon mein unhone ack parishad koo bulaaya, komanch key anya samoohon koo yeh baat failaate hue kii vaha, peela bhediya aur saanta annaa badala lene key liye texas mein safed bastiyon key khilaf ack mahaan chhaape key liye jaa rahey they; iss beach, bhains kaa koobad, peela bhediya, saanta enaa aur isimanica, 400 yoddhaon key saath, kameene aur santonio key beach kii bastiyon parr hamla curr rahey they, rangers aur milicia key tukadiyon koo thakaa rahey they. jaba way taiyar they, julaai 1840 key anta mein, bhains kaa koobad, peele bhediye, saanta annaa aur sambhavatah isimanica key saath, mahaan chhaape mein penateca yoddhaon kaa netritva kiya, aur purana mupitsukupu bhee sabse badee yuddh party mein shamil hoe gayaa. komanche parampara key anusaar, sabhi pramukh komanche pramukhon ney mahaan chhaape mein bhaag liyaah yadi aisaa haye, tou duss bhalu, tawakwena ("badaa cheel" yaa "soorya eagle"), vuliya-buu ("munda huaa sir"), hoopy-pahaadi ("lamba pedh"), lohe kii jackett, aur sambhavatah unake sahyogiyon keeva, jaise dohasana aur saatank, kii bhoomika hoe sakati thee. iss chhaape mein komanch paschimi texas key maidani ilaakon seey laker texas tata parr victoria aur linville shaharon taka gaye. linville usa samay texas kaa doosara sabse badaa bandargah thaa. usa samay taka komanchon dwara sabse badaa sangathit chhaapa maaraa gayaa hoga, unhone inn shaharon parr chhaapa maaraa, unhein jalaa diyaa aur loot liya. komanchon ney badee sankhya mein daason koo maar daala aur 1,500 seey adhik ghodon koo pakad liya.
plum creak kii ladaai.
samudra seey vaapas aatey samay, komanch ney aasaani seey garcitas khaadi key paas johnn tomlinson, addam zumwalt aur bayne maculock (sabhi ack saath, 125 purush) key tahat teen alag-alag milicia tukadiyon koo aasaani seey haraaya; phir, unhone ack anya milicia company (90 purush) koo lafayet ward, james burd aur mattheau caldwell key netritva mein saine marcos nadee kii pagadandi key saath abhibhoot curr diyaa; anta mein, una parr texas rangers (madhya aur paschimi texas kii sabhi companiyon, jack hays aur bayne maculoc key tahat), aur milicia (bastrop aur gonzels kii ikaaiyaan, kramshah adelsone aur maithyu caldwell key tahat), generation key tahat raili kii. lockhart key paas plum creak kii ladaai mein felix huston. baad mein ise ack mahaan taxus jeet key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh atyadhik sandigdh haih gonzals aur bastrop key swayamsevak yuddh dall koo rokane kaa prayaas karane key liye ekatra hue they aur poorv aur madhya texas kii sabhi ranger companiyan, naee coult patterson revolver seey lais, bhaartiyon koo rokane key liye aage badheen. way 12 agast, 1840 koo lockhart shahar key paas plum creak mein mille; agami bandook kii ladaai mein 80 komanch maare gaye-komanch aur unake sahyogiyon key liye asamanya roop seey bhaari hataahat-lekin way apani loot aur chori key ghodon key badey hisse key saath bhaag gaye. parajit" komanch (jinamen seey kewal 12 shav baramad kiye gaye they) ney iss ladaai koo ack mahaan jeet key roop mein dekhaa haye jisane vibhinn pramukhon kii pratishtha koo badhaane key liye bahut kuchh kiya haye; yadi aisaa haye tou yeh sambhavana naheen haye kii unhein adhik hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. yeh tathya kii hamla karane vaalaa dall adhikansh chori kiye gaye ghodon key saath bhaagne mein kamyab rhaa aur unaki adhikansh loot ney texas key ghatnaaon key sanskaran parr sandeh paida curr diyaa.
texas aur penateca komanche sandhi vaarta.
parishad grih narsamhar aur 1840 key baad key mahaan chhaape key bavjood, saim huston, ack baar phir texas ganarajya key rashtrapati, lamar presidency key baad, aur anya pramukhon key saath bhains koobad, agast 1843 mein, ack asthaayi sandhi samjhaute aur komanch, unake sahyogiyon aur texas key beach ack sangharsh viram key liye sahmat honey mein safal rahey. octuber mein, comanches, sthaayi roop seey aadhikarik komancherry seemaaen sthaapit karane kii ummeed karate hue, huston key saath milane aur kille key pakshi parr haal hii mein sampann sandhi key samaan ack sandhi parr baatchit karane kii koshish karane key liye sahmat hueh shaanti pramukh pahayuka aur mapitsukupu, aur anya (parishad ghar mein ghatnaaon key baad, bhains key koobad koo shamil karane seey, huston mein asadharan komanchi vishvaas dikhaai diyaa), pahali baar, texas (penateca, lekin nokoni, koteka aur kawahi) mein komanche key harr pramukh vibhajan kaa pratinidhitva karate hue, aur unake kiyova aur kaataa ("keeva apaache") sahyogiyon koo apane safed kaidiyon koo mukt karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. 1844 kii shuruat mein, bhains kaa koobad aur anya komanche netaaon (pahayuka, mupitsukupau, aur anya, lekin peele bhediye yaa saanta annaa naheen) ney tehuakana khaadi mein sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen way safed kaidiyon koo "inn tooto" mein vaapas karane aur texon bastiyon parr hamla karna bund karane key liye sahmat hue. isake badale mein, taxus komanch key khilaf sainya kaarravaai bund curr dega, adhik vyaparik chaukiyan sthaapit karega, aur texas aur komancheria key beach kii seema koo pehchaan legaa. vichita sangh, keeva aur keeva apaache seey sambandhit vaco, taveshe, tawakanis, canotino, keechi sahit komanche sahayogi bhee sandhi mein shamil honey key liye sahmat hue. durbhagya seey, antim sanskaran kaa anusamarthan karate hue texas senate dwara seema praavdhaan koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isake kaaran bhains kaa koobad peele bhediye (jisane basane vaalon kii nishpaksh aur sthaayi shaanti key liye chinta kaa mulyankan karane mein bhains key koobad kii tulanaa mein khud koo adhik yathaarthvaadi drishtikon saabit kiya thaa) aur saanta annaa key texas key uddeshyon key sandeh key saath sahmat hoe gayaa, apane chachere bhaai aur teesare yuddh pramukh key saath khud koo sanrekhit karane key liye apana rukh badal diyaa, aur sandhi koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur jald hii shatruta phir seey shuru hoe gaee.
1846 mein, sanyukt raajya mein texas key vilay key baad, bhains koobad ney parishad springs mein sandhi vaarta key liye komanche pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya aur sanyukt raajya key saath ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. peele bhediye aur saanta annaa, yeh jaanate hue kii way abb america kaa virodh karane key liye paryaapt majboot naheen they, yaa apravasiyon key nirantar aur badey paimaane parr pravaah koo rokane key liye, unake saath they. bhains kaa koobad, phir bhee, washington jaane aur rashtrapati james polk seey milane key nimantran koo aswikar curr diyaa, isake bajaay isavia key saath mexico jaane vaali ack badee redding party mein shamil hoe gayaa. 1847 kii shuruat mein kuchh penateca pramukh (mupitsukup, bhains koobad, saanta annaa, lekin, jahir haye, peela bhediya naheen) bhaaratiya agent robbert aiss seey mille. padosi, johann oh. wonn miyusebach aur german apravasi saine saaba nadee parishad mein "edelsverine" mein ekjut hue, aur unhein freduxburg mein basane key liye adhikrit kiya, anudan mein germans ney llano aur gwadalupe nadiyon key beach kharida thaa. maee 1847 mein pahayuka, mupitsukupu, bhains koobad aur saanta annaa phir seey padosiyon seey mille aur pataa chalaa kii yuu.aiss. senate ney parishad springs sandhi key anuchhed koo dabaa diyaa thaa joe basane vaalon koo komancheria mein atikraman karane seey rokta thaa. saanta annaa ney mexico mein chhaape maarne key adhikaar kaa daavaa kiya aur jaba sanyukt raajya america mexico key saath yuddh mein thaa, tou padosiyon ney koee apatti naheen uthaai, isaliye grishmakaaleen bhains koobad, peela bhediya aur saanta annaa ney kuchh saikadon yoddhaon koo kohuila aur chihuahua mein leey jaaya, gaanvon koo jalaaya, ghode churaaya aur mahilaaon aur bachchon kaa apaharan kiya. vaapas jaate samay komanch koo yuu dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. paras key paas dragons, apani loot kaa hissa khou dete hain. agast mein peele bhediya, bhains kaa koobad aur saanta annaa ack baar phir mexico mein they, jinhone 800 yoddhaon kaa netritva kiya.
penateca komanche key yuddh pramukh key roop mein, bhains koobad aur peele bhediye ney bhee 1840 aur 1850 key dashak key anta mein americi adhikaariyon key saath shantipurna tareeke seey kaam kiya. 
1849 mein, bhains kaa koobad robbert aiss key saath gayaa. padosiyon aur johnn aiss. saine antonio seey ell passo taka trail key pahale bhaag key saath "rip" ford kaa abhiyaan, jahan taka nokoni gaanvon taka, peela bhediya aur shanako (saine antonio key parishad ghar mein maare gaye ack pramukh kaa betaa) unake saath shamil hoe rahey they; nokoni gaanvon mein bhains koobad aur peele bhediye ney apane puraane dost hoopy-paahati koo apane aashrit saunpe, joe nokoni pramukh they, joe goron koo apane gantavya parr laae they. 1851 mein peele bhediye aur bhains key koobad ney ack baar phir apane yoddhaon kaa netritva karate hue mexico mein ack mahaan chhaape mein chihuahua aur durango raajyon parr hamla kiya.
penateca swatantrata kaa anta.
1854 kii garmiyon mein padosiyon aur kaptan randolf bee. marcy ney komanche key liye ack sambhaavit reserve kii khoj mein ack tohi kii aur dou kshetron kaa chayan kiya, joe shivir cooper seey lagbhag paanch meal door, brezzo key spasht kaante parr penatecas 18.576 ekad koo aavantit karate hain. navambar mein padosi penateca sheetkaleen shivir mein gaye aur bhains key koobad aur kaheen adhik lacheele shanaiko, ketumse aur aasaa-havy koo reserve mein jaane aur basane key liye raaji kiya, lekin peela bhediya, joe abhee bhee texas aur komancheria key beach kii seema kii maanyata key liye dabaav daal rhaa thaa, parishad seey chalaa gayaa, jaane seey incar curr diyaa. ack saptah baad peele bhediye koo lipain shikariyon key ack dall ney maar daala, jisake baad bhains key koobad ney lagbhag dou saal aur samay diyaa. haalaanki, 1856 mein, unhone apane logon koo nae sthaapit aarakshan kii or leey gaye. ghode key choron aur squaters dwara iss parr lagaatar chhaape, unake baind kii swatantrata kii kamee aur aarakshan parr pradaan kiye gaye kharaab bhojan parr nakhushi key saath, pottenkvipu koo 1858 mein aarakshan seey apane baind koo hataane key liye raaji kiya gayaa. jabaki vichita pahaadon mein derra daale hue bhains key koobad key neeche penateca baind parr mejar earl vaine dorn kii kamaan key tahat sanyukt raajya key sainikon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. kathit taur parr yeh naheen pataa thaa kii bhains key koobad key baind ney haal hii mein sanyukt raajya america key saath fort arbakal, vaine dorn mein ack aupchaarik shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they aur usake aadmiyon ney 80 komanch koo maar daala thaa.
phir bhee, ack vriddh aur thakaa huaa bhains kaa koobad netritva kartaa thaa aur apane shesh anuyaayiyon koo oclahoma mein bhaaratiya kshetra mein kille key cob key paas kiyova-komanch aarakshan parr basaata thaa. vahaan, komanchon key paaramparik jeevan shally key anta mein apane bhaari dukh key bavjood, unhone ack ghar aur krishi bhoomi maangi taaki way apane logon key liye ack udaaharan sthaapit curr sakein. ack pashupaalak aur kisan key roop mein apana jeevan jeene kaa prayaas karate hue, unaki mrityu shayed 1867 seey pahale hoe gaee thee.
chitran.
1996 kii tv laghu shrinkhala "dade maine walk" mein erich schweg dwara bhains kaa koobad khela gayaa thaa, aur 2008 kii tv laghu shrinkhala "komanche moone" (donon akele kabootar shrinkhala kaa hissa) mein wess studdy dwara khela gayaa thaa. itihas channel shrinkhala texas rising mein horacio garsia rojas dwara aur german bhasha kii film (swatantrata key liye prayaas) mein wesley french dwara bhains key koobad koo bhee chitrit kiya gayaa haye.

