
bernard hoffman

bernard hoffman (1913-1979) ack americi photographer aur vrittachitra photographer they. unaki adhikansh photographic patrakaarita 1936 mein shuru hui, sanshodhit "life" patrika key pahale 18 varshon key dauran kii gaee thee. iss dauran unhone kaee photo nibandh banaae, jinamen 1938 mein carle sandberg key saath ack shoot bhee shamil thaa. way shayed 1945 mein paramanu bumm giraaye jaane key baad hiroshima aur nagasaki mein jameen parr pahale americi photographer key roop mein jaane jaate hain, joe bumm kii vinashkari shakti mein kuchh bhayaavah jhalakiyan pradaan karate hain.
1951 mein "jeevan" chhodane key baad, hoffman ney peshevar photography key liye praudyogiki mein sudhaar key liye samarpit ack company, bernard hoffman prayogashaalaaen sthaapit keen. prayogshala itani prasiddh thee kii 1963 mein unhein kenedi hatyaa seey film banaane key liye laaya gayaa thaa, jisase ghaas kii guthali parr kukhyaat "shooter" mein vishvaas key liye samarthan milaa."1973 mein prayogshala kii bikri key baad, unhone apani sevaanivritti key varshon mein apani patni inez key saath photography kaaryashaalaaen chalaain. hoffman kii 1979 mein amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (jise lau gehrig roga key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) seey mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
bernard hoffman kaa janm 1913 mein newyork shahar mein huaa thaa, aur unaki yuvavastha key baare mein saarvajanik roop seey bahut cumm jaankaari haye, iss tathya key alawa kii unhein 1931 mein janmadin key upahaar key roop mein ack camera milaa thaa, jaba way 18 saal key they. hoffman ney cameray kaa upayog apane doston kii dubli dubki kii tasveeren lene key liye kiya, lekin sthaaniya dukaandaar ney unhein bataaya kii way film koo print mein vikasit naheen karenge. unhone mamalon koo apane haathon mein lene kaa faisala kiya aur chitron koo swayam vikasit karane key liye ack kitt kharidi. yeh ghatana unake poore vayask jeevan kii ruprekha taiyar karegi.
1935 mein, unhone usa vibhaag key mool chaar sadasyon mein seey pahale, "jeevan" key liye karmchari photographer key roop mein naukari sweekaar kii, kyonki heinry luce ney prakaashan koo ack poorna-photographic americi samachar patrika mein sanshodhit kiya.
jeevan patrika.
hoffman koo "life" key punah praarambh seey lagbhag ack saal pahale board parr laaya gayaa thaa joe patrika koo apane mool praarup seey aadhunik americi jeevan key ack photo journal mein badal dega. staff photographer key roop mein apani bhoomika mein, hoffman ney 23 navambar, 1936 koo punarnirmit patrika kii shuruat seey pahale nakali leout aur design tatvon parr kaam kiya, saath hii saath pahale ank key liye photography mein yogdan diyaa.
patrika key launch key baad, bernard hoffman ney duniya bhar mein glamourus seey laker ghaatak taka key kaee karyon koo cover kiya. ack bernard hoffman pradarshani key liye ack vivaranika mein antarrashtriya photography kendra key anusaar, "...rajneeti, bhaari udyog, vigyaan, chikitsa, saundarya, khel, pashu, rangmanch, krishi, kalaa, photo-micrography, chalchitra. naam tou dey, usane curr diyaa."
jeevan" key saath unake 18 varshon key dauran ullekhaniya ghatnaaon mein shamil hainh
chean-barma-india theatre mein yuddh koo cover karane mein hoffman kii photography key baare mein general "vinegar" joe stillwell ney kahaa, "yeh iss prakaar kii tasveeron kaa sabse achchha sangrah haye jise maine kabhi dekhaa haye."
hoffman ney swatantra photo patrakaarita koo aage badhaane key liye 1951 mein "jeevan" chhod diyaa.
bernard hoffman prayogashaalaaen aur jey. aff. key. hatyaa.
apane peechhe "jeevan" kii prayogshalaon key sansadhanon key binaa, hoffman ney bahut jaldi swatantra aur peshevar photographers key liye upalabdh vikas prayogshalaon key saath asantosh paaya. iska samadhan karane key liye, unhone sabhi prakaar key nakaratmak seey uchchatam sambhav gunavatta vaale print pradaan karane key lakshya key saath bernard hoffman prayogshalaon (bee. aich. ell.) kii sthaapana kii.
bee. aich. ell. ney photography kii praudyogiki mein sudhaar kii disha mein ack aakramak gati nirdhaarit kii, aur ise mamuli shwet dwara "dou sabse dilchasp aur pragatisheel prayogshalaon mein seey ack" key roop mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. prayogshala ney kshetra mein kaee ullekhaniya parivardhan kiye, jinamen rasayanik sootra shamil they, jinhone cumm roshni mein poorna vivaran gati photo shoot karna sambhav banaa diyaa, airbrushing kii aavashyakta key binaa kaee tasveeron koo sanyojit karane key liye ack montage prakriya, chaar inch seey anant taka dhyaan kendrit karane kii kshamata key saath ack nayaa lens design, aur vivaran koo buri tarah seey cumm ujagar nakaratmak laane kii prakriya.
company key saath apane karyakal key dauran, hoffman ney itani prashansa praapt kii kii unaki prayogshalaon kaa upayog johnn aff kii hatyaa key adhikansh footage koo sansaadhit karane key liye kiya gayaa. 1963 mein kenedi. isake parinamswarup vistrit chhaapon ney yeh vishvaas paida kiya kii ack vyakti rashtrapati parr ack rifle koo nishana banaate hue motor key raaste key paas ack deewaar key peechhe ack kaar key oopar khadaa thaa.
isake alawa, sanyukt raajya paramanu oorjaa aayog ney mahatvapurna film aur print vishleshanon mein ack visheshagya key roop mein niyamit roop seey bee. aich. ell. seey paramarsh kiya.
hoffman ney custom laib vyavasaay koo betch diyaa aur 1973 mein halke hriday gati rukane key baad sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
jeevan kaa anta.
aadhikarik taur parr vyaavsaayik jeevan seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, bernard hoffman ney 1973 mein ack pustak, "dha maine from kankaki" prakaashit kii, jisamen rome hams key jeevan kaa varnan kiya gayaa, ack swa-nirmit karodpati, jinase vaha pahali baar 1938 mein mille they jaba unhone "jeevan" key liye hathaudon kii tasveer lii thee.
isake baad, unhone 1974 mein apani patni inez key saath saajhedaari mein nae chhatron koo kalaa sikhaane key liye ack chhota ghar-adharit photography prashikshan pathyakram shuru kiya. unake shuruati chhatron mein seey ack, johnn dessanto, ack prasiddh americi photo patrakaar bunn gaye aur vartamaan mein midlettown, newyork mein "times herauld-record" kii photography key nideshak hain.
hoffman key bigadate swaasthya key kaaran 1978 key anta mein prashikshan vyavasaay bund hoe gayaa. hoffman kii mrityu navambar 1979 mein amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (jise lau gehrig roga key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) seey hui.
maranoparant kaary.
sitambar 1945 mein liye gaye hiroshima aur nagasaki key paramanu bumm visfoton key baad kii tasveeron kii tarah, unaki mrityu key baad seey unaki kritiyaan jaari kii gaee hain.

