
italvi eritrian

italvi eritrian (yaa eritrian italvi) eritrian mein janme nagrik hain joe poori tarah seey yaa aanshik roop seey italvi mool key hain, jinake poorvaj italvi they joe italvi pravaas key dauran eritria chaley gaye they, yaa eritria mein italvi mein janme loga.
itihas.
unaki vanshavali 19veen shatabdi key anta mein eritria key italvi upanivesheekaran kii shuruat seey haye, lekin kewal 1930 key dashak key dauran way badee sankhya mein buss gaye. 1939 kii eritria kii janganana mein 76,000 seey adhik eritrian italvi they, jinamen seey adhikansh asmara mein rahate they (shahar key kull 93,000 mein seey 53,000). navambar 1941 mein sahyogiyon dwara vijay praapt karane key baad kaee italvi basane vaale apani coloney seey baahar nickle gaye aur 1946 taka way ghatkar kewal 38,000 reh gaye. isamen mishrit italvi aur eritrian vansh kii aabaadi bhee shamil haye; eritria mein abhee bhee rahane vaale adhikansh italvi eritrian iss mishrit samooh seey hain.
haalaanki shesh italvi logon mein seey kaee dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad upaniveshvaad prakriya key dauran rahey aur vaastav mein eritrian samaaj mein aatmasaat hoe gaye hain, lekin kuchh aaj rajyaviheen hain, kyonki unamen seey kissy koo bhee taba taka nagrikta naheen dee gaee thee jaba taka kii vivaah key madhyam seey yaa shayed hii kabhi, raajya dwara unhein yeh pradaan kiye jaane seey.
eritria kii italvi coloney.
1882 seey 1941 taka eritria parr itali key samrajya kaa shasson thaa. una saath varshon mein eritria mein-mukhya roop seey asmara key kshetra mein-italvi upaniveshvadiyon key samoohon dwara aabaadi thee, joe 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey vahaan chaley gaye they.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran italvi eritrian 4,000 seey badhkar dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein lagbhag 100,000 hoe gaye.
eritria key italvi prashaasan ney eritria samaaj key chikitsa aur krishi kshetron mein apani kuchh vidhiyaan laaeen (i.ee. shahari kshetron mein swachchata aur aspatal sevaaon taka anya pahunch). 
isake alawa, italvi logon ney saarvajanik seva mein kaee eritriyanon koo niyukt kiya (vishesh roop seey pulis aur lock nirmaan vibhagon mein) aur asmara aur massa mein shahari suvidhaon key praavdhaan kaa nireekshan kiya. saanskritik, bhashai aur dhaarmik vividhata seey chihnit kshetra mein, italvi rajyapalon key ack uttaradhikar ney ekataa aur saarvajanik vyavastha kii ack ullekhaniya degree banaae rakhee. itailiyanon ney eritria mein kaee pramukh buniyaadi dhancha pariyojanaon kaa bhee nirmaan kiya, jisamen asmara-masawa cableway aur irritrian railway shamil hain.
1922 mein itali mein benito musolini key satta mein aaney seey eritria mein aupaniveshik sarkaar mein gahare badalaav aae.
musolini ney maee 1936 mein italvi samrajya kii sthaapana kii. faasivaadiyon ney kathor shasson lagu kiya jisane italvi logon kii raajneetik aur nasleeya shreshthata parr jore diyaa. 1938 mein saarvajanik kshetra mein eritrian koo mamuli padon parr padchyut curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
itailiyan sarkaar ney itailiyan purvi africa key audyogik kendra key roop mein eritria koo chunaa thaa. italvi sarkaar ney krishi sudhaaron koo lagu karna jaari rakhaa, lekin mukhya roop seey italvi upaniveshvadiyon key swaamitva vaale kheton parr (tees key dashak mein coffey kaa niryaat badhaa). 1940 mein asmara key kshetra mein 2000 seey adhik chhoti aur madhyam aakar kii audyogik companiyan theen, joe nirmaan, yantriki, vastra, bijli aur khaadya prasanskaran key kshetron mein kendrit theen. natijatan, 1939 mein eritria mein jeevan star koo italvi upaniveshvadiyon aur eritriyanon key liye africa key sarvshreshth jeevan staron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
musolini sarkaar ney coloney koo bhavishya key vikas key liye ack ranneetik aadhar key roop mein maanaa aur tadnusar shasson kiya, eritria kaa upayog ethiopia koo upaniveshit karane key liye apane 1935-1936 abhiyaan koo shuru karane key liye ack aadhar key roop mein kiya. 1939 mein ladane mein saksham lagbhag 40 pratishat purush eritrian aupaniveshik italvi senaa mein namankit theh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sabse achche italvi aupaniveshik sanic eritrian askari they, jaisa kii italvi marshel rodolfo graziani aur mahaan adhikaari amedio gillet ney kahaa thaa.
asamara vikas.
asmara mein kaee italvi samudaay rahate they aur shahar ney ack italvi vastukala roop praapt kiya.
aaj asmara duniya bhar mein apani 20veen shatabdi kii praarambhik italvi imaraton key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen art deco cinema impero, "cubist" africa pension, sargrahi roodhivaadi cathedral aur poorv opera house, bhavishyavaadi fiet taglero building, nava-romansk church off avar lady off dha rosari, asmara aur neoclassical governor kaa mahal shamil hain. yeh shahar italvi aupaniveshik vilaa aur haveli seey bharaa huaa haye. adhikansh kendriya asmara kaa nirmaan 1935 aur 1941 key beach kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye prabhaavi roop seey italvi logon ney sthaaniya eritrian aabaadi koo kewal chhah varshon mein lagbhag ack poore shahar kaa nirmaan karane mein saksham banaaya.
asmara shahar kii aabaadi 98,000 thee, jinamen seey 53,000 1939 kii italvi janganana key anusaar italvi they. iss tathya ney asmara koo africa mein italvi samrajya kaa mukhya "italvi shahar" banaa diyaa. usa varsh sabhi eritria mein italvi 75,000 they.
asmara aur massawa key kshetra mein italvi logon dwara kaee audyogik nivesh kiye gaye they, lekin dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat ney eritria key italvi audyogikaran koo roque diyaa.
sitambar 1943 mein italvi yuddhaviram taka sahyogiyon key khilaf baad key italvi gurilla yuddh koo kuchh eritrian aupaniveshik sainikon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein italvi aatmasamarpan key baad eritria koo british sainya prashaasan key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa.
eritria mein italvi sahyogiyon dwara itali key raajya kii haar key baad desh seey door jaane lagey, aur 1949 kii british janganana mein asmara mein pahale seey hii 127,579 kii kull aabaadi parr kewal 17,183 italvi eritrian they. adhikansh italvi basane vaale itali key liye ravaana hoe gaye, anya sanyukt raajya america, madhya poorv aur australia chaley gaye.
WWII key baad.
angrejon ney shuru mein eritria key italvi prashaasan koo banaae rakhaa, lekin desh jald hii swatantrata key liye ack hinsak sangharsh mein shamil hoe gayaa (1940 key dashak key anta mein angrejon seey aur 1952 key baad, ethiopians seey, jinhone usa varsh eritria parr kabja curr liya).
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key antim varshon key dauran, vincenzo dee maglio ney eritria key italvi logon kaa raajneetik roop seey bachaav kiya aur kramik roop seey eritria kii swatantrata koo badhaava diyaa. yuddh key baad unhein "comitato representativo italiani dell 'eritria" (cree) kaa nideshak naamit kiya gayaa. 1947 mein unhone eritria mein itali key anukool eritrian key saath gathbandhan karane key liye "associagion italo-eritrei" aur "associagion pashu chikitsa eskari" key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya.
iss samarthan key parinamswarup, unhone sitambar 1947 mein "partito eritria pro italia" (saaraa itali kii party) kii saha-sthaapana kii, joe eritria mein italvi upasthiti key anukool ack eritrian raajneetik dall thaa jisane ack hii maheene mein sadasyata key 200,000 seey adhik shilalekh praapt kiye. vaastav mein, italvi eritrian ney yuddh key baad eritria key ethiopian vilay koo dridhata seey khariz curr diyaah 1947 mein asmara mein saaraa itali kii party kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur adhikansh sadasya kaee eritrian askari key saath poorv italvi sanic they (sangathan koo itali kii sarkaar dwara bhee samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa). iss party kaa mukhya uddeshya eritrian swatantrata thee, lekin unaki ack poorv-shart thee jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii swatantrata seey pahale desh koo cumm seey cumm 15 varshon taka itali dwara shaasit kiya jaanaa chaahiye (jaisa kii italvi somalia key saath huaa thaa).
taba seey ack samudaay key roop mein eritrian italvi cumm hoe gaye hain aur abb kuchh saikadon taka cumm hoe gaye hain, joe mukhya roop seey rajdhani asmara mein sthit hain. unamen seey sabse prasiddh peshevar saikil chaalak domenico vacaro hain, jinhone aprail 2008 mein asmara mein eritria key daure kaa antim charan jeetaa thaa.
bhasha aur dharm.
adhikansh italvi eritrian italvi boll sakate hain. antim shesh italvi bhasha kaa school, schoola italiana dee asmara, joe apani khel gatividhiyon key liye eritria mein prasiddh haye, 2020 mein bund hoe gayaa. itailiyan abhee bhee eritria mein vanijya mein bolly jaati haye.
1975 taka, asmara mein ack italvi lysium, ack italvi takniki sansthaan, ack italvi maadhyamik vidyalaya aur italvi shikshakon dwara aayojit chikitsa mein vishesh vishvavidyalaya pathyakram they.
asmara mein ack italvi vanijya doot, gino corbella ney anuman lagaaya kii eritria mein italvi bhasha key prasaar kaa samarthan iss tathya seey bhee kiya gayaa thaa kii 1959 mein, lagbhag 20,000 eritrian italvi logon key vanshaj they jinake aupaniveshik kaal key dauran irritrian mahilaaon key saath avaidh bete/betiyaan theen.
naee peedhiyon key aatmasaat italvi eritrian (2007 mein unaki sankhya lagbhag 900 thee) tigrinia bolate hain aur kewal thodaa saa italvi yaa doosari bhasha key roop mein italvi bolate hain.
lagbhag sabhi lattin sanskar key roman catholic isai hain, jabaki kuchh isai dharm key anya sampradayon mein parivartit hain.

