
norma ray

norma ray 1979 kii ack americi drama film haye jiska nirdeshan martin ritt ney kiya haye aur yeh irving revch aur harriot frank junier dwara likhit ack patkatha haye. yeh film chrystal lii sutton kii sachchi kahani parr adharit haye-jise reporter heinry pee dwara 1975 kii pustak "chrystal lii, aeye women off inheritance" mein bataaya gayaa thaa. dha newyork times" key leiferman-aur saili feeled koo sheershak bhoomika mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. sahayak bhoomikaon mein byu brij, ronn leabman, pait hingle, barbara baxley aur gell strickland koo dikhaaya gayaa haye. yeh film norma ray webster kaa anusaran karati haye, joe uttari carolina mein bahut cumm aupchaarik shiksha vaali ack factory karmchari haye, joe kharaab kaam karane kii sthiti key kaaran usake aur usake sahakarmiyon key swaasthya seey samjhauta karane key baad, kapada karkhane mein trade union gatividhiyon mein shamil hoe jaati haye, jahaan vaha kaam karati haye.
"norma ray" kaa premiere 1979 key caine film festival mein huaa, jahan isane paam dee 'or key liye pratispardha kii, jabaki feeled ney sarvshreshth abhinetri kaa puraskar jeetaa. ise 20veen shatabdi key lomdi dwara 2 march, 1979 koo naatakiya roop seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jise aalochanatmak aur vyaavsaayik safalata millie thee. sameekshakon ney film key nirdeshan, isaki patkatha, isake sandesh aur vishesh roop seey kshetra key pradarshan kii prashansa kii, jabaki film ney 4.5 laakh dollar key utpaadan bajat parr 22 million dollar kii kamai kii. film koo 52vein akadami puraskaron mein sarvshreshth film sahit chaar namankan mille aur dou jeete; sarvshreshth abhinetri (kshetra key liye) aur isake theem geet "yeh jaisa haye vaisa hii haye" key liye sarvshreshth mool geet. film koo yuu dwara "saanskritik, aitihaasik yaa saundarya kii drishti seey mahatvapurna" maanaa jaataa haye.aiss. library off congress koo 2011 mein rashtriya film registry mein sanrakshit karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
plot.
norma ray willson ack kapas mill mein kaam karane vaali ack karmchari haye jisane apane parivaar key swaasthya parr bahut adhik prabhaav daala haye taaki vaha apani kharaab kaam karane kii sthiti koo nazarandaj curr sakey. vaha ack ekal maan bhee haye jisake dou bachche alag-alag pitaaon seey hain, ack mrit aur doosara laparwahi seey, aur aksar apane akelepan aur oob koo cumm karane key liye anya purushon key saath jhagada karati haye. shuru mein, prabandhan usey "spott checker" mein badhaava dekar usake lagaatar virodh koo modane kii koshish kartaa haye, jahan vaha yeh sunishchit karane key liye jimmedaar haye kii anya karmchari kaam key kote koo puuraa curr rahey hain. vaha anichha seey vetan vriddhi key liye naukari letee haye, lekin jaba usake apane pitaa sahit saathi karmchari, usey prabhaavi roop seey maalikon key liye "fink" honey key liye chhod dete hain, tou vaha usey nikaal dene kii maang karati haye. isake bajaay, usey vaapas pankti mein giraaya jaataa haye.
dou purush usake jeevan mein pravesh karate hain joe usake drishtikon koo badal dete hain. ack poorv sahakarmi, soney webster, mill mein usake liye pareshani paida karane key baad usase baahar nikalane key liye kahata haye. ack betty key saath talakshuda, vaha ack chhoti prem prasang key baad shaadi kaa prastaav rakhta haye; yeh pahachaante hue kii vaha ack gair-swarthi vyakti seey milane key baad seey kitna samay hoe gayaa haye, vaha usake prastaav koo sweekaar karati haye. newyork shahar key ack sangh aayojak, ruben warshowski key saath kuchh kathit muthbhedon key baad, norma ray usey ack bhaashan dete hue sunati haye joe usey apani dukaan koo ekjut karane key prayaas mein shamil honey key liye prerit kartaa haye. yeh ghar parr sangharsh kaa kaaran banata haye jaba soney koo pataa chalata haye kii vaha ghar mein paryaapt samay naheen bitaa rahee haye aur jaba vaha maujood hoti haye tou aksar thuck jaati haye. jaba usake pitaa dill kaa daura padane key kaaran gir jaate hain-ack aisee maut jise taalaa jaa sakata thaa aggar unhein apane aavantit break kii prateeksha karane key bajaay jaldi apana pada chhodane kii anumati dee jaati-tou vaha ladaai jaari rakhane key liye adhik dridh hoti haye.
prabandhan sangathan key prayason key khilaf jawabi kaarravaai kartaa haye, pahale paali koo phir seey vyavasthit karke taaki shramik cumm vetan parr adhik kaam curr rahey houn, aur phir safed aur kaale shramikon koo vibhajit karane aur gati koo cumm karane kii ummeed mein nasleeya aakramak key saath flyer post karke. warshowski ney apani mill key khilaf sarkari pratibandhon key liye saboot key roop mein upayog karane key liye naslavaadi flyer shabd koo shabd key liye coppy karane kii maang kii. jaba vaha flyer koo likhane kaa prayaas karati haye, tou prabandhan usey rokane kaa prayaas kartaa haye, phir gadbadi paida karane key aadhar parr usey goli maar detaa haye, aur usey sanyantra seey hataane key liye pulis koo bulaata haye. sheriff kii prateeksha karate hue, norma ray cardboard kaa ack tukada letee haye, usa parr "union" shabd likhati haye, apani kaary mez parr khadee hoti haye, aur dheere-dheere kamare key chaaron or sanket dikhaane key liye mudati haye. ack-ack karke, dusare mazdoor apani mill masheenen roque dete hain, aur antatah, puuraa kamra shaant hoe jaataa haye. sabhi machines koo bund karane key baad, norma ray koo jail leey jaaya jaataa haye lekin rieben dwara riha curr diyaa jaataa haye.
apane parivaar key paas ghar lautane parr, norma apane bachchon seey baat karane aur unhein apane jeevan kii kahani, unake sandigdh maataa-pitaa aur haal hii mein hui giraftari key baare mein bataane kaa faisala karati haye, taaki way una logon key liye taiyar rahein joe unake prayason koo badnam karane kii ummeed curr rahey hain. ruben key saath tanaavpurna baatchit key baad, soney usase poochata haye kii kyaa way antarang rahey hain; vaha naheen kahati haye, lekin sweekaar karati haye kii "vaha merey dimag mein haye."soney, badale mein, usey bataata haye kii usake sir mein koee aur mahila naheen haye aur vaha hamesha usake saath rahega.
karkhane koo ekjut karane key liye ack chunaav hotaa haye, jisamen norma aur reuben mill key baahar seey jitna sambhav hoe utanaa achchha sunate hain kyonki samvaadaata aur tv cameray vote kii ginati kaa nireekshan karate hain. 100 maton key antar key saath, parinam sangh key liye ack jeet haye. kuchh hii samay baad, ruben norma koo alvida kahata haye; usake saath usake takaraane key bavjood, way haath milaate hain kyonki vaha jaanata haye kii vaha shadishuda haye aur apane pati seey pyaar kartaa haye, aur ruben newyork vaapas chalaa jaataa haye.
utpaadan.
"norma ray" koo opelica, alabama mein filma gayaa thaa. mill key drishya opelica nirmaan nigam mein shoot kiye gaye they., aur motal drishyon koo golden cherry motal mein filmaya gayaa thaa.
prerana.
film kaa kathaanak kapada karyakarta aur sangh aayojak chrystal lii sutton key jeevan kii ghatnaaon parr adharit haye, jinhone jey.pee. apane grihnagar roanok rapids, uttari carolina mein stevens textile mill. vaha drishya jahan norma ray cardboard kii ack sheet parr "union" likhati haye aur ack mez parr khadee rahati haye jaba taka kii usake sahakarmi apani machines koo bund naheen curr dete hain, 1978 mein lii sutton dwara kiye gaye virodh parr adharit haye. haalaanki lii sutton koo usaki naukari seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa, mill koo sanghbaddh kiya gayaa thaa aur vaha kapada sangh key aayojak key roop mein kaam karane gaee thee. 2003 mein stevens textile mill bund hoe gaee, saath hii carolina mein saikadon anya samaan karkhanon key saath, kyonki us textile manufacturing chean aur maxico jaise deshon mein apatatiya roop seey sthanantarit hoe gaee.
swaagat.
"norma ray" koo isaki release key samay vyaapak roop seey sakaratmak sameeksha millie. sadey hue tamatar parr isaki 32 sameekshaon key aadhar parr 91 pratishat kii "pramaanit taaja" anumodan rating haye, jisamen ausat rating 7.6/10 haye. website kii mahatvapurna sarvasammati mein likhaa haih "ack galvanising saili feeled dwara netritva kiya gayaa", norma ray "ack asadharan rukh apanaane vaali ack aam mahila key baare mein ack dill koo chhoo lene vaalaa aur raajneetik roop seey shaktishali naatak haye."metacritic parr, film kaa bhaarit ausat score 100 mein seey 61 haye, joe 47 alochakon kii sameekshaon key aadhar parr haye, joe" "aam taur parr anukool sameekshaon" "kaa sanket detaa haye.
dha nyu york times" key vincent canby ney maidan key pradarshan key baare mein kahaa, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii "humm una asamanya chalchitra pradarshanon mein seey ack koo dekh rahey hain joe humm ise dekhate hue udaan bharane kii prakriya mein prateet hotey hain... norma ray" mein usaki jeet yeh haye kii aakhirkaar usey usaki tv shuruat key saath jodane kii aavashyakta haye, isaliye naheen kii way ashleel hain, balki isaliye kii vaha yahaan joe pradarshan detee haye vaha screen jitna badaa haye joe ise prastut kartaa haye."variety" ney likhaa, "'norma ray' ack shandar film haye. teji seey teji seey badhate currier mein saili feeled key abb taka key sarvshreshth pradarshan seey prerit, aur martin ritt key dridh lekin samvedansheel nirdeshan key tahat, 20 veen shatabdi-fox release vaha durlabh ikai haye, joe dill key saath ack buddhiman film haye."shikago tribune" key jeane siscale ney film koo 4 mein seey 2.5 sitaare diye aur "poori tarah seey vijayi pradarshan" key liye kshetra kii prashansa kii, lekin socha kii leabman ney ack "ghatiya, atee-sahansheel pradarshan diyaa, joe merey liye, film koo barbad curr diyaa."loss angils times" key charles champlin ney film koo "ack adbhut aur-ack behtar shabd kii aavashyakta key liye-vivekpurna kaam" kahaa."dha nyu yorker" key penelope gilliot ney likhaa "yeh tasveer aitihaasik roop seey aakarshak haye joe hamein shram andolan key baare mein bataati haye, aur yeh ack vishesh prakaar key shamil charitra kaa sammaan karati haye jise daraya naheen jaayega. achchha kiya."dha washington post" key gairi arnold ney kahaa kii "saili feeled kaafee imandari key saath sheershak charitra kaa prateek haye", lekin "film itani ujagar hoti haye kii havaa mein fiber key dheele taaron kii chhaviyon koo peechhe mudkar dekhane mein nayika key charitra yaa nirashajanak karkhane key vatavaran kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna lagata haye. irving revch aur harriot frank junier dwara patkatha. ... yeh dheele vishayagat aur bhaavnaatmak taaron kaa dher saabit hotaa haye."masik film bulletin" key tomm milne ney likhaa "" hridayasparshi shayed "" norma ray "" key liye shabd haye, ack aisee film joe yeh pradarshit karane key apane aramdayak prayason mein koee kasar naheen chhodati haye kii kaise ack mahila koo hamse behtar naheen honah chaahiye. "
"dha newyork times" ney film koo apani "abb taka kii sarvshreshth 1000 filmon" kii soochi mein rakhaa.
puraskar aur namankan.
2011 mein, "norma ray" koo congress key pustakalaya dwara sanyukt raajya america kii rashtriya film registry key liye "saanskritik, aitihaasik yaa saundarya kii drishti seey mahatvapurna" honey key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
film koo inn soochiyon mein americi film sansthaan dwara maanyata praapt haih
gharelu media.
"norma ray" koo disambar 1996 mein vhs parr, disambar 2006 mein dvd parr aur aprail 2014 mein blue-ray parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
sangeet anukoolan.
disambar 2017 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii "norma ray" koo ack munch sangeet mein anukoolit kiya jaanaa thaa. rosen kaish koo score banaane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa.

