
laa maravilla

laa maravilla () alfredo way jey. aar. kaa pahala upanyaas haye.1 aprail, 1993 koo prakaashit, penguin samoohon kii americi website key anusaar, yeh "chikano saahitya kaa ack mamuli classic aur lattin adhyayan karyakramon mein ack mukhya paath bunn gayaa haye."
kathaanak parichay.
upanyaas key sheershak kaa spashteekaran.
"laa maravilla" kaa dohra arth ack aur duniya, michtlan mein jaane seey judaa huaa haye. laa maravilla kaa arth haye mritakon kii kabron parr rakhe gaye phool. haalaanki, yeh kutte koo diyaa gayaa naam bhee haye joe jeevit logon koo michtlan kii or leey jaataa haye.
yeh sheershak alejo corpenteer key shabd "low real maravilloso americano", "adbhut americi vaastaviktaa" kaa bhee sanket haye. badhai key liye, vaastaviktaa kaa adbhut pahalu america seey hii aataa haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
upanyaas beeto naamak ack yuva ladke parr kendrit haye, jise usaki maan ney apani spanish daadi josephina aur yaaki daadaa manual dwara paalaa jaane key liye chhod diyaa haye, joe donon apani saanskritik viraasat kii aadhyatmik paramparaon koo jaari rakhate hain, manual ack shaman key roop mein aur josephina ack karandera key roop mein. donon daadaa-daadi pratyek ney apane gyaan koo sanrakshit karane key liye aage badhate hain, taaki vaha apani maan key paas lautane aur badee duniya mein pravesh karane key liye taiyar hoe sakey.
haalaanki upanyaas unake daadaa-daadi key aspas beeto parr kendrit haye, yeh unake 1958 key samudaay kii ack tasveer prastut kartaa haye, phoenix kii ack sadak chauki, jise usa samay "bucky road" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa (aur joe taba seey bucky naam key tahat metropole kaa hissa bunn gayaa haye). bucky road mein vibhinn jaatiyataon key paatron kaa ack vargeekaran haih mool americi, maxican americi, euroamerican, african americi, yahaan taka kii cheeni aur hindu nivasi bhee. aisaa lagata haye kii yeh baahari logon dwara banaaya gayaa ack shahar haye, jisamen naa kewal jaatiya alpasankhyak balki veshyaaen, samlaingik aur transvestite shamil hain.
veaa logon key iss sangrah kaa upayog naa kewal jaatiya haashiye key pratichhedan kaa pataa lagaane key liye kartaa haye, balki aadhyatmik paramparaon key beach samaantaon aur ativyapeeta kaa bhee pataa lagaata haye. veaa iss udaar upanyaas mein lattin kaitholikwad, african americi isai dharm, peyot shamanvaad aur creol aadhyatmikta key liye ack sthaan detaa haye.
pramukh vishay.
upanyaas mein matritva ack prachalit vishay haye. josephina kaa charitra usake potey beeto key liye ack maan kaa roop bunn jaataa haye, jisaki javic maan lola ney "americi banane key liye" raasta chhod diyaa haye."lola ney josephina parr aarop lagaaya kii vaha kishoravastha mein usey fansaati thee, naa tou usase streetva kii vaastaviktaon key baare mein baat karati thee aur naa hii usey saptahant parr apane doston key saath baahar jaane detee thee. vernetta ack mahila haye jise usake poore parivaar ney chhod diyaa haye. jabaki usake apmaanjanak pitaa aur bhaai ack kaale aadami key saath usaki sanliptata key liye usey chhod dete hain, yeh usaki maan kaa palayan haye joe usey sabse adhik dard detaa haye. laa lorona" kaa dakshin americi mithak matritva key sandarbh mein bhee paath key liye praasangik haye. yeh mithak upanyaas mein una maataon key madhyam seey prakat hotaa haye joe apane bachchon koo bhaavnaatmak roop seey nuksan pahunchaati hain (josephina kii lola seey bhaavnaatmak doori) aur una bachchon key madhyam seey joe apane ateet seey pareshan hain (upanyaas key anta mein lola kii damit yaaden footati hain). matritva kaa vishay bhee bhoomi key dayare mein maujood haye. ekmatra mool americi janjaati joe apani "matribhoomi" key nuksan seey aprabhaavit haye, vaha yaaki haye kyonki unhein kabhi bhee jabaran naheen hataaya gayaa thaa.
upanyaas mein bhoomigat seey samajik roop seey haashiye parr likhaa gayaa lekhan ack praasangik vishay haye. bucky road una vyaktiyon aur samoohon kaa ack sanyojan haye joe americi samaaj kii paridhi mein maujood hain. jaba taka boydeen type karna shuru naheen curr detaa, unaki aavaaz kewal iss dweepeeya samaaj kii seema key bheetar hii dhwani karati haye. apane charitra key madhyam seey, joe bolna bund curr detee haye aur apane apmaanjanak premi hiyawatha koo maarne key baad sthaaniya suvidha dukaan key tahakhaane mein gayab hoe jaati haye, bakai road kii asankhya aavaazen darj kii jaati hain; isaliye way "maujood" hain. vaha bucky road kii ghatnaaon kii "recorder" haye, aur usake dastavejikaran key kaaran, unake jeevan kaa ack kendra haye.