bey ganno

bey ganno (,; jise "baaee ganno" yaa "baaj ganjo" key roop mein bhee lipyantaran kiya gayaa haye) bulgarian lekhak aleco constantinov (1863-1897) dwara banaaya gayaa ack kaalpanik charitra haye. unhein ack naayak-virodhi kii anukaraniya chhavi maanaa jaataa haih ack ashikshit, agyaani, ahankari aur garib graameen. kabhi-kabhi ashikshit, laabh-sanchaalit bulgarian aur vaastav mein ausat balcon vyakti key roodhivaadita key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, unhein aksar kewal ack samajik roodhivaadita key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, joe bulgaria kii navgathit nimn madhyam varg kii riyasat kaa ack sadasya haye.
kaalpanik charitra kaa mool roop annina (kazaanalak nagarpalika key ack gaanv) key ack gulab vyaapaari gaanyo somov seey prerit thaa. 1893 mein shikago mein antarrashtriya melle mein, aleco constantinov ney gaanyo somov seey mulakat kii aur unakaa upayog sabse prasiddh bulgarian saahitya paatron mein seey ack banaane key liye kiya.
"bey" ack bulgarian maanad upaadhi haye joe puraane yaa adhik prabhaavshaali vyaktiyon koo sandarbhit karati haih charitra kaa pahala naam ganno haye, aur unake parivaar kaa naam yaa tou ganno somov yaa ganno balkansky key roop mein pramaanit kiya gayaa haye. bey ganno aleko constantinov dwara vyangyaatmak fuelatons kii ack upanyaas jaisi shrinkhala kaa naayak haye. shrinkhala kaa pahala bhaag vibhinn europeeya shaharon kii bey ganno kii yatra key baare mein bataata haye aur charitra kii sanskriti kii tulanaa unake nivaasiyon seey kartaa haye. doosara bhaag 19veen shatabdi key anta mein swatantrata key baad key bulgarian samaaj kii raajneetik samasyaon parr vyangya kartaa haye.
yeh charitra bulgaria aur paschimi europe mein unake romanch koo chitrit karane vaali filmon kaa vishay rhaa haye joe kaafee hudd taka aleko constantinov key mool saahityik kaary parr adharit they. constantinov koo 1893 mein shikago kii duniya key kolambiyai pradarshani kii yatra key dauran bey ganno banaane key liye prerit kiya gayaa thaa. 1922 key ack mook laghu mein cinemagharon mein shuruat karate hue, bey ganno 1991 mein ivan nichev dwara ack poorna-lambai kii feature film kaa vishay thaa; charitra koo jiyorgi kaloyanchev dwara nibhaaya gayaa thaa.
khaadi ganno koo bulgarian logon key liye mahatva aur prateekvaad mein check key liye swejak, francisi key liye tarascan key tartarin aur rusiyon key liye ostap bender key roop mein tulanaa kii gaee haye.
fuelatons.
fuelatons key sangrah mein dou bhaag hotey hain. pratyek fuelton koo ack alag kathavachak dwara prastut kiya jaataa haye, joe samaan vichardhara vaale bulgarian logon key ack samooh kaa sadasya haye joe bey ganno key romanch key baare mein bataata haye; kathavachakon kaa yeh samooh swayam bey ganno kaa seedha virodh haih way shikshit, vinamra aur sabhya loga hain joe europeeya shishtachar aur kapadon key saath hain.
"bey ganno europe key chaaron or jaataa haye.
pahala bhaag khudra gulab tail vyaapaari khaadi key baare mein bataata haye kii ganno apani upaj bechane key liye europe key chaaron or yatra kartaa haye. charitra kaa prototype ack vaastavik vyakti thaa jisase constantinov sanyukt raajya america kii apani yatra key dauran mille they, jiska varnan "shikago aur vaapas" mein kiya gayaa haye. bey ganno kii tulanaa una deshon key nivaasiyon seey kii jaati haye jahan vaha jaate hain (austriya-hangri, german samrajya, roose, switzerland, aadi).) ack mazedaar lekin asamvedansheel tareeke seey unaki tulanaa karane key liye. bey ganno saral dimag vaalaa, dhokha dene vaalaa, atkalen lagaane vaalaa aur herfer karane vaalaa, phir bhee dridh, sangharsh karane vaalaa aur toda-phod karane vaalaa haye.
raajneetik dall.
dusare bhaag mein kaee swatantra fuelatons shamil hain aur nae pramukh madhyam varg aur bulgaria key raajneetik jeevan seey sambandhit hain. bey ganno abb ack chhota gulab kaa tail vyaapaari naheen haye, lekin ack badey samay kaa rajneta haye joe rajkumar koo ack yachika likhate hain, bulgaria sadasya kii rashtriya sabhaa key liye chalate hain, ack raajneetik samachar patra jaari karate hain. pahale bhaag mein akele kaam karane key bajaay, bey ganno samaan vichardhara vaale logon key ack samooh kaa netaa haye joe matlabi krityon seey prerit haye.

