
sabtai zevi

sabtai zevi (; agast 1,1626-see. 17 sitambar, 1676), jise shabbetai zevi, shabbetai zebi, shabbatai tzavi, sabtai zavi bhee likhaa jaataa haye, ack yahudi rahasyavaadi thaa aur smarna (abb <unk> shmeer, turkey) seey rabbi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. romnote yaa sephardic mool key ack cubbalist, zevi, joe poore ottoman samrajya mein sakriya they, ney lambe samay seey prateekshit yahudi masiha honey kaa daavaa kiya. way sabtian andolan key sansthaapak they.
farwari 1666 mein constantinople mein pahunchane parr, sabtai koo grand vajir coprulzade fazal ahmed paasha key adesh parr kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. usee varsh sitambar mein, rajdhani key aspas kii vibhinn jailon seey adrianpaul (abb edirne) mein sthanantarit honey key baad, shaahi adalaton kii seat, rajdroh koo bhadkane key aaropon parr nyaay kiya jaanaa thaa. sabtai koo yaa tou kissy prakaar kii agnipareeksha seey mrityu kaa saamana karane, yaa ottoman samrajya key sultan, mehmed IV kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale grand vajir dwara islam mein parivartit honey kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii usane usa samay seey pagadi pahankar baad kaa course chunaa haye. ottoman raajya key pramukhon ney taba unhein apani raajneetik aur dhaarmik yojanaon kaa paalan karane key liye udaar pension seey puraskrit kiya. zevi key baad aaney vaale lagbhag 300 parivaaron ney bhee islam mein dharmaantaran kiya aur way doneme key roop mein jaane jaane lagey.
baad mein, ottomans ney unhein dou baar nirvaasit curr diyaa, pahale logon key saath, aur jaba unhein yahoodiyon key saath bhajan gaate hue sunaa gayaa, tou ack chhote seey shahar mein, jise aaj key montenegro mein ulsinaj key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. baad mein algaav mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
sabtai zevi kaa janm ottoman shahar smirna mein huaa thaa, maanaa jaataa haye kii 1626 mein tisha baav, yahudi shoke key pavitra dinn parr. hibru mein sabtai kaa arth haye shani, aur yahudi parampara mein "sabtai kaa shasankal", sabse oonchaa grah, aksar masiha key aagaman seey judaa huaa thaa. zevi kaa parivaar patras key roman yahudi they; unake pitaa, mordkai, morey mein ack murgi vikreta they. turkey aur venis key beach yuddh key dauran, smirna levantine vyaapaar kaa kendra bunn gayaa aur mordkai ack angreji vyaparik gharaane kaa smirna agent bunn gayaa, iss prakriya mein kuchh dhana praapt kiya.
usa samay kii prachalit yahudi pratha key anusaar, sabtai key pitaa ney unhein talmud kaa adhyayan karaane key liye kahaa thaa. unhone smirna, joseph escapa key rabbi key tahat ack yashiva mein bhaag liya. halkha yaa yahudi kaanoon mein adhyayan ney unhein aakarshit naheen kiya, lekin jahira taur parr zevi ney talmud mein praveenta praapt kii. usee samay, vaha rahasyavaad aur kabbal seey mohit they aur isaq luria seey prabhaavit they. vyaavhaarik kabbal, jisake bhakt bhagwan aur swargadooton key saath samvaad karane key liye tapasvi kaa upayog karate they, bhavishya kii bhavishyavani karane aur sabhi prakaar key chamatkar karane key liye, vishesh roop seey unhein aakarshit curr rahey they. luria key lekhan key saath-saath unhone "zohar" padhaa aur tapasvi aur shuddhikaran abhyaas kaa abhyaas kiya jise "tikunim" kahaa jaataa haye.
vyaktigat itihas.
angreji sahasrabdiwad kaa prabhaav.
17veen shatabdi key poorvaardh key dauran, messian samay key drishtikon key baare mein sahasrabdi vichaar lokpriya they. unamen yahoodiyon key mukti aur swatantra samprabhuta key saath israel kii bhoomi mein unaki vaapsee key baare mein vichaar shamil they. isai lekhakon dwara sarvanash varsh kii pehchaan 1666 key roop mein kii gaee thee aur sahasrabdiwad ingland mein vyaapak thaa. yeh vishvaas itna prachalit thaa kii menasse bayne israel ney oliver cromwell aur rump sansad koo likhe apane patra mein, yahoodiyon koo ingland mein phir seey shamil karane key liye ack kaaran key roop mein appeal karate hue kahaa, "[tii] vaha kaee isaaiyon aur merey vichaaron seey sahmat hain, kii humm donon maanate hain kii hamaare rashtra kaa apane mool desh mein punarsthaapit karane kaa samay bahut karib haye."
choonki vaha smirna mein ack angreji vyaparik gharaane key agent they, sabtai key pitaa kaa angreji logon key saath vyaavsaayik sampark honah chaahiye thaa aur yeh sambhav haye kii unake bete ney ghar parr paschimi sahasrabdi kii apekshaon key baare mein kuchh seekha hoe. vidwan abhee bhee yeh aaklan curr rahey hain kii angreji aur dutch kalvinwadi sahasrabdiwad kaa masihi andolan parr kitna prabhaav padaa joe zevi kii gatividhiyon key aspas vikasit huaa.
yeh daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii yeh apekshit yahudi masiha haye.
samanya masihi maanyataon key saath, "zohar" (ack prasiddh yahudi rahasyamay paath) key ack ansh parr adharit ack aur ganana thee, kii israel koo 1648 mein lambe samay seey prateekshit yahudi masiha dwara bhunaaya jaayega.
1648 mein, sabtai ney apane anuyaayiyon koo smirna mein ghoshana kii kii vaha pratyaashit masihi muktidata thaa. ise saabit karane key liye, unhone tetragrammaton kaa uchchaaran karna shuru curr diyaa, ack aisaa kaary jise yahudi dharm ney yamu kippur parr yarushalam key mandir mein israel key pradhaan pujari koo chhodkar sabhi key liye pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. rabbiyon aur kabbal saahitya seey parichit vidvaanon key liye, yeh kaary atyadhik prateekaatmak thaa. sabtai ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii vaha uda sakata thaa, lekin apane anuyaayiyon seey kahaa kii vaha saarvajanik roop seey aisaa naheen curr sakata kyonki way iss tarah key drishya koo dekhane key liye 'paryaapt yogya' naheen they. unhone bhagwan key darshan honey kaa bhee daavaa kiya. sabtai ney isaq silveira aur moosa pinhiro key saamane masiha honey key apane daave kaa khulasa kiya, joe baad mein italvi rabbi aur cubbalist joseph ergas key behnoi they.
haalaanki, kewal bice kii umr mein, sabtai abhee bhee bahut chhota thaa jise ack sthaapit rabbiyon key adhikaar key roop mein socha jaa sakata thaa; sthaaniya samudaay parr uska prabhaav seemit thaa. bhale hii unhone kaee varshon taka smarna mein ack rahasyavaadi key pavitra jeevan kaa netritva kiya thaa, lekin puraane, adhik sthaapit rabbiyon key netritva koo unaki gatividhiyon aur sthaaniya rabbiyon key college parr sandeh thaa. unake shikshak joseph escapa key netritva mein, unhone una parr nazar rakhee. jaba unake masihi dhong bahut saahasik hoe gaye, tou unhein aur unake anuyaayiyon koo "herem" key ack adesh key adheen kiya gayaa, joe yahudi dharm mein ack prakaar kaa bahishkaar thaa.
lagbhag 1651 mein (dusaron key anusaar, 1654), rabbiyon ney sabtai aur unake shishyon koo smirna seey nishkaasit curr diyaa. yeh anishchit haye kii vaha vahaan seey kahaan gayaa thaa, lekin 1658 taka, vaha sthir logon mein saamane aaya. vahaan, vaha ack upadeshak, abraham yachini seey milaa, joe talmudic vidwan joseph troney kaa ack shishya thaa, jisane apane masihi mission kii pushti kii. kahaa jaataa haye kii yachini ney pracheen paatron mein ack pandulipi banaai thee joe sabtai key masiha honey key daave kii gawahi detee haye. iska sheershak thaa "soloman kaa mahaan gyaan", aur shuru huaah
selonica, carro aur jerusalam mein.
iss dastaavez seey lais, sabtai ney salonica koo chunaa, joe usa samay kabbalwad kaa kendra thaa, apane aadhar key roop mein. khud koo masiha yaa "abhishikt vyakti" ghoshit karate hue, unhone ack badee sankhya mein anuyaayi praapt kiye aur sabhi prakaar kii rahasyamay ghatnaaon koo dhaaran kiya-jaise.jee., torah key saath "antaheen" ("aina soaf") key roop mein unaki shaadi kaa utsav, ack gambhir tyohar kii taiyari karate hue jisamen unhone apane doston koo aamantrit kiya. lekin rabbi ayya abraham dee boton key netritva mein salonica key rabbiyon ney usey shahar seey nishkaasit curr diyaa aur alexandria, athens, constantinople, jerusalam aur smirna key saath usake maarg key baare mein sroton mein antar thaa. antatah vaha carro mein buss gaye, jahan way lagbhag dou saal taka rahey (1660-1662).
vahaan unhone ack ameer aur prabhaavshaali yahudi, joe ottoman sarkaar key tahat carro mein taksal-swami aur curr-kisan key uchch pada parr they, rafale joseph halabi (aleppo key) seey dosti kii. rafale joseph ney ack tapasvi jeevan kaa netritva kiya, jisamen upvaas karna, thhande paani mein snan karna aur raat mein khud koo kodaa maarnaa shamil thaa, aur apani badee sampatti kaa daan key liye upayog kiya, garib talmudists aur cubbalists kaa samarthan kiya, jinamen seey pachas kathit taur parr niyamit roop seey apani mez parr bhojan karate they. vaha sabbati key masihi daavon kaa samarthak aur pravartak bunn gayaa.
lagbhag 1663 mein sabtai jerusalam chaley gaye jahan unhone lagaatar upvaas aur anya tapasya key apane poorv tapasvi abhyaas koo phir seey shuru kiya. kaee logon ney ise unaki asadharan dharmanishtha key pramaan key roop mein dekhaa. kahaa jaataa thaa kii unaki aavaaj achchi thee, aur jaba unhone poori raat bhajan gaaye, yaa spanish prem-geet gaaye, tou unhone badey darshakon koo aakarshit kiya, jinhen unhone rahasyamay vyakhya dee. anya samay mein vaha dhaarmik purushon aur mahilaaon kii kabron parr prarthana karate they aur rote they yaa sadakon parr bachchon koo mithaai vitarit karate they. dheere-dheere unhone anuyaayiyon kaa ack badaa chakr ikattha kiya.
usa samay yerushalam mein yahudi samudaay koo ottoman sarkaar dwara lagaae gaye bhaari karon kaa bhugtan karane key liye paise kii sakht aavashyakta thee. carro mein ameer aur shaktishali rafale joseph halabi key pasandida key roop mein jaane jaane vaale sabtai koo dhana aur samarthan key liye unase appeal karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa aur turkon koo bhugtan karane key liye dhana praapt karane mein unaki safalata ney unaki pratishtha koo badhaaya. unake anuyaayiyon ney carro kii iss yatra seey unake saarvajanik currier kii tarikh nirdhaarit kii.
saaraa seey shaadi.
carro mein unake dusare pravaas key dauran hui ack aur ghatana ney yahudi duniya mein sabtai kii prasiddhi koo failaane mein madad kii. polland mein chamilaniki narsamhar key dauran, sarah naamak ack yuva yahudi anath koo isaaiyon dwara paaya gayaa aur unaki dekhbhal key liye ack mathh mein bheja gayaa. duss saal baad, lagbhag solah saal kii umr mein, vaha bhaag gaee (usane ack chamatkar key madhyam seey daavaa kiya), aur amsterdam aur phir livorno mein apana raasta banaaya, jahaan reports key anusaar, usane veshyavritti kaa jeevan vyateet kiya, jabaki yeh dhaarana bhee thee kii vaha masiha kii dulhan bunn jaayegi, jisaki upasthiti koo aasann maanaa jaataa thaa.
jaba usake romanch kii ack report carro taka pahunchi, tou sabtai ney daavaa kiya kii ack sapane mein usey aisee patni kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kyonki vaha masiha key roop mein ack apavitra mahila key pyaar mein padanaa taya thaa. usane kathit taur parr saaraa koo usake paas laane key liye livorno mein doot bheje, aur unaki shaadi halabi key ghar parr hui thee. usaki sundarta aur sankeeta ney kathit taur parr usey nae anuyaayi praapt karane mein madad kii. unake madhyam seey ack nayaa romantic aur kamuk tatva sabtai key currier mein pravesh kiya. usake pichhale jeevan key palatane kii vyakhya sabtai key anuyaayiyon dwara usake masiha kii aur pushti key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe paigambar hoshe kii bibil kii kahani kaa anusaran kartaa thaa, jise apane ahwan key pahale prateekaatmak kaary key roop mein "veshya kii patni" lene kaa bhee adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
gaza kaa nathan.
halabi key vittiya aur raajneetik samarthan, ack aakarshak patni aur kaee atirikt anuyaayiyon key saath, sabtai vijay key saath jerusalam laut aae. gaaja shahar seey gujarate hue, jisamen usa samay ack mahatvapurna yahudi samudaay thaa, vaha nathan benjamin levi seey milaa, jise gaza key nathan () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe sabtai key masihi currier mein bahut sakriya hoe gayaa, apane daahine haath key aadami key roop mein seva curr rhaa thaa aur khud koo utthit elijah ghoshit curr rhaa thaa, jisaki bhavishyavani kii gaee thee, vaha masiha key aagaman kii ghoshana karega. 1665 mein, nathan ney ghoshana kii kii messian yug 1666 mein binaa raktapaat key duniya kii vijay key saath shuru hoga. masiha duss khoye hue janjaatiyon koo pavitra bhoomi parr vaapas leey jaayega, "jabadon mein saat sir vaale ajgar key saath ack shher parr savaar hoga.
jerusalam key rabbiyon ney sabtai key andolan koo badey sandeh key saath dekhaa, aur isake anuyaayiyon koo bahishkaar kii dhamki dee. yeh sweekaar karate hue kii jerusalam unaki yojanaon koo puuraa karane key liye sabse achchi jagah naheen thee, sabtai apane mool smirna key liye ravaana hoe gayaa, aur nathan ney ghoshana kii kii abb seey jerusalam key bajaay gaaja pavitra shahar hoga. jerusalam seey smirna jaate samay sabtai kaa aleppo mein utsaahpoorvak swaagat kiya gayaa. smarna mein, jahan way 1665 kii sharad ritu mein pahunche they, unhein badee shraddhanjali dee gaee thee. kuchh hichkichaahat key baad, unhone 1665 mein rosh hashnah key dauran khud koo apekshit masiha ghoshit kiya; unaki ghoshana aradhanalaya mein kii gaee thee, jisamen schofer udaaya gayaa thaa, aur "hamaare raajaa, hamaare masiha, lambe samay taka jeevit rahein!"
usake baad unake anuyaayiyon ney unhein amira kii upaadhi seey sandarbhit karna shuru curr diyaa, joe "hamaare swami aur raajaa, unaki mahima koo unchaa kiya jaae" ("adoninu malkiyunu yarum hodo") vakyansh key liye ack sankshipt naam haye.
masiha ghoshit kiya.
apani patni kii sahaayata seey, sabtai samudaay key netaa bunn gaye aur kissy bhee vipaksh koo kuchalane key liye apani shakti kaa upayog kiya. unhone smirna key maujooda rabbi, aaron lapapa koo apadasth curr diyaa aur unake sthaan parr chaim benvenist koo niyukt kiya. unaki prasiddhi door-door taka failani shuru hoe gaee. itali, germany aur neetherland pahale seey hii unake masihi andolan key kendra they, aur hamberg aur amsterdam key yahoodiyon ney bharosemand isaaiyon seey smirna kii ghatnaaon key baare mein seekha. heinry oldenberg, ack pratishthit german vidwan, joe shaahi samaaj key pahale sachiv baney, ney barook spinoza ("spinoze epistola" sankhya 33) koo likhaah "yahaan poori duniya israeliyon kii vaapsee kii afwah kii baat curr rahee haye... apane desh mein. ... aggar khabar kii pushti hoe jaati haye, tou yeh sabhi cheejon mein kranti laa sakata haye."
sabtai key anuyaayiyon mein jald hii kaee pramukh rabbiyaan shamil hoe gaeen, jaise kii isaq abob daa fonseca, mose rafale dee aguiller, moshe bayne yonatan galaante, mose bayne mordkai zaakuto aur chaim benvenist. benjamin musafiya, joe spinoza kaa anuyaayi thaa, bhee ack anuyaayi bunn gayaa. iss beach, shandar report prasaarit kii gaeen aur vyaapak roop seey maani gaeen. udaaharan key liye, yeh kahaa gayaa thaa, "scotland key uttar mein ack jahaaj reshmi paal aur rassiyon key saath dikhaai diyaa thaa, jisamen navik they joe hebru bolate they. jhande parr 'israel kii baarah janjaatiyaan' likhaa thaa."france key avignon kaa yahudi samudaay 1666 key vasant mein nae raajya mein pravaas karane key liye taiyar thaa.
sabtai zevi key masihi daavon parr vishvaas karane key liye yahudi taiyari koo 17veen shatabdi key madhya mein europeeya yahudi kii hatash sthiti dwara kaafee hudd taka samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. cosack dangon key dauran bohdan khamelnitsky key khooni narsamhar ney purvi europe mein anumaanit 100,000 yahoodiyon (usa samay europe kii yahudi aabaadi kaa lagbhag ack tihai) kaa safaya curr diyaa thaa aur yahudi shiksha aur sampradayik jeevan key kaee kendron koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. europe key adhikansh yahoodiyon key liye, isaliye, yeh masiha key liye vaadaa kiye gaye moksh koo dene key liye ack anukool kshan thaa.
sabtai zevi key prabhaav kaa prasaar.
shayed unaki sahamati seey, sabtai key anuyaayiyon ney kaee anushthaanon koo samaapt karane kii yojana banaai kyonki, talmud mein ack alpasankhyak raay key anusaar, masihi samay mein abb pavitra daayitva naheen honge. dasaven dinn kaa upvaas bhoj aur anand kaa dinn bunn gayaa. saimuel primo, joe sabtai key sachiv baney jaba vaha smirna gaye, ney masiha key naam parr sabhi yahoodiyon koo nimnalikhit paripatra kaa nirdesh diyaah
"ishwar kaa pratham putra, shabbatai tebi, masiha aur israel key logon kaa uddhaarak, israel key sabhi putron koo, shaanti! choonki aap mahaan dinn aur bhavishyavaktaon dwara ishwar key vachan kii poorti koo dekhane key yogya maane gaye hain, isaliye aapke vilaap aur duhkh koo anand mein badal diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur aapke upvaas koo anand mein badal diyaa jaanaa chaahiye; kyonki aap aur naheen roenge. geet aur dhuna key saath anand lein, aur pahale udasi aur dukh mein bitaaye gaye dinn koo jayanti key dinn mein badal dein, kyonki main prakat huaa huun."
primo key sandesh koo ishninda maanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki sabtai pavitra dinn key bajaay apana janmadin manana chaahata thaa. samudaayon mein akrosh aur asahamati thee, jabaki andolan key prati sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale kaee netaa iss tarah key kattarpanthi navacharon seey hairan they. smarna key ack pramukh talmudiwadi soloman algazi aur upvaas key unmoolan kaa virodh karane vaale rubbinate key anya sadasya sabtai key anuyaayiyon key haathon maut seey butch gaye.
nirantar logon mein.
1666 kii shuruat mein, sabtai ney sthir logon (vartamaan turkey mein <unk>stanbul) key liye smirna chhod diyaa, sambhavatah shahar key adhikaariyon dwara majboor kiya gayaa. choonki gaaja key nathan ney bhavishyavani kii thee kii, ack baar nirantar logon mein, sabtai sultan kaa mukut apane sir parr rakh dega, grand vajir, coprulzade fazil ahmed paasha ney usaki tatkaal giraftari kaa adesh diyaa aur usey kaid curr diyaa, shayed turkey saltanat dwara abhee bhee sanchaalit shakti key baare mein kissy bhee sandeh seey bachane key liye. haalaanki, unake karawas ney naa tou sabtai koo hatotsaahit kiya aur naa hii unake anuyaayiyon koo. jail mein unake saath achchha vyavhaar kiya gayaa, shayed rishwat key kaaran jisane unake anuyaayiyon key vishvaas koo majboot kiya haye. iss beach gaaja key nathan, abraham yachini aur anya logon ney turkey kii rajdhani mein kiye gaye chamatkaarik karyon key baare mein shandar report prasaarit kii, aur yahudi pravaasi logon mein masihi apekshaaen badhati raheen.
abidos ("migdall oz") mein.
dou maheene key karawas key baad, sabtai koo usake kuchh doston key saath abidos mein raajya jail-mahal mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sabtawasiyon ney taba kille kaa naam badalkar "migdal oz" (shakti kaa meenar) curr diyaa. jaise hii sabtai paasv key pahale dinn aaya thaa, usane apane aur apane anuyaayiyon key liye ack pascal bhed kaa bachcha maar daala aur usey usake vasaa key saath khaa liya, joe yahudi kaanoon kaa ullanghan thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone iss parr aashirvaad ghoshit kiya haih "dhanya bhagwan jinhone phir seey usey bahaal kiya haye joe varjit thaa."
unake ameer anuyaayiyon dwara unhein bheji gaee apaar raashi, raani sarah key aakarshan aur turkey adhikaariyon aur anya logon dwara dikhaae gaye sahyog ney sabtai koo abidos mein jail mein lagbhag shaahi vaibhav dikhaane mein saksham banaaya. unake jeevan key vivaranon koo atishayoktipurna bataaya gayaa aur europe, asia aur africa mein yahoodiyon key beach failaaya gayaa, aur europe key kuchh hisson mein, yahoodiyon ney apane gharon kii chhaton koo utaarnaa shuru curr diyaa aur ack nae "palayan" kii taiyari shuru curr dee. lagbhag harr aradhanalaya mein, sabtai key praarambhik aksharon koo post kiya gayaa thaa, aur usake liye praarthanaaen nimnalikhit roop mein daali gaeenh "hamaare swami aur raajaa, pavitra aur dharmi sabtai zevi, yakub key devta key masiha koo aashirvaad dein."hamberg mein, parishad ney naa kewal shaniwar (yahudi sabt) parr, balki somwar aur guruwar koo bhee sabtai key liye prarthana karane kii pratha shuru kii; avishvasiyon koo aradhanalaya mein rahane aur jore seey" "aamen" "key saath prarthana mein shamil honey key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. sabtai kii tasveer raajaa david kii tasveer key saath unaki adhikansh prarthana-pustakon mein unake cabalistic sootron aur tapasya key saath mudrit kii gaee thee.
iss tarah key navacharon ney kuchh samudaayon mein bahut hangama kiya. moravia mein utsaah iss tarah key star parr pahunch gayaa kii sarkaar koo hastakshep karna padaa, jabaki bikri key dauran, morakko, ameer ney yahoodiyon key utpeedan kaa adesh diyaa. iss avadhi key dauran sabtai ney ghoshana kii kii tammooz key satrahaven aur ava (unake janmadin) key nauvein dinn key upvaas abb seey dawat key dinn honge, aur praayashchit key dinn koo utsav key dinn mein badalane parr vichaar kiya.
nahemayah haa-kohain.
jaba sabtai abidos jail mein thaa, taba ack ghatana hui jisake kaaran antatah uska patan huaa. love, lesser polland key dou pramukh polish talmudist, joe unake jail agantukon mein seey they, ney sabtai koo soochit kiya kii unake mool desh mein ack paigambar, nahemayah haa-kohain ney masiha key aaney kii ghoshana kii thee. sabtai ney paigambar koo unake saamane pesh honey kaa adesh diyaa (dekhein "yahudi". ensack."aaee. aiks. 212aeye, aiss.vee. nahemayah haa-kohain). nahemayah ney aagya maani, sitambar, 1666 kii shuruat mein teen maheene kii yatra key baad abidos taka pahunch gayaa. baithak achchi naheen chully, aur kahaa jaataa haye kii kuchh sabtawasiyon ney pratidvandi kii hatyaa karane parr vichaar kiya thaa.
islam mein roopaantaran.
haalaanki, nahemayah nirantar logon key paas bhaag gayaa, jahan usane sabtai kii mahatvakankshaon key baare mein bataane key liye "kayamkam" key saath darshakon koo praapt karane key liye islam koo galey lagaane kaa naatak kiya. kayamkam" ney sultan muhammad chaturth koo soochit kiya aur sabtai koo abidos seey hataa diyaa gayaa aur adrianople key paas leey jaaya gayaa, jahan vajir ney usey teen vikalp diye; teeron key ack walley key roop mein apani divyata key pareekshan key adheen (yadi tirandaajon koo chook jaanaa chaahiye, tou unaki divyata saabit hoe jaayegi); suulii parr chadhaaya jaae; yaa islam mein parivartit kiya jaae.
agale dinn (16 sitambar, 1666) zevi sultan key saamane prakat huaa, apani yahudi poshak utaar dee aur apane sir parr ack turkey pagadi lagaa dee, jisase vaha islam mein parivartit hoe gayaa. santusht hocker, sultan ney sabtai koo "ifendi" kii upaadhi dekar puraskrit kiya aur usey udaar vetan parr apana dwarpal niyukt kiya. saaraa aur unake anuyaayiyon mein seey lagbhag 300 parivaaron ney bhee islam dharm apana liya. isake baad inn nae musalmaanon koo doneme key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. sabtai koo apane dharm parivartan kii pushti karane key liye doosari patni lene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. kuchh dinon baad, unhone smarna mein samudaay koo likhaah "bhagwan ney mujhe ack ishmelite banaaya haye; unhone adesh diyaa, aur yeh kiya gayaa. merey punarjanan kaa nauvaan dinn."
mohbhang.
sabtai key dharmaantaran ney unake anuyaayiyon koo tabah curr diyaa, aur musalmaanon aur isaaiyon ney samaan roop seey unakaa upahaas kiya. unake dharmatyag key bavjood, unake kaee anuyaayi abhee bhee una parr apane vishvaas seey chipke hue they, yeh daavaa karate hue kii unakaa dharm parivartan masihi yojana kaa ack hissa thaa. gaaja key nathan aur primo jaise loga joe andolan koo banaae rakhane mein ruchi rakhate they, unhone iss tarah key vishvaas koo protsaahit kiya. kaee samudaayon mein, rabbi dwara pratibandh aur bahishkaar key bavjood, tammooz kii satrahavin aur ava kii nauvin tarikh koo abhee bhee dawat key dinon key roop mein manaaya jaataa thaa.
kabhi-kabhi sabtai ney ack pavitra musalman kii bhoomika nibhai aur anya mein unhone yahoodiyon koo unake apane vishvaas key roop mein jodaa. march, 1668 mein, unhone ghoshana kii kii way pasphore key avsar parr "pavitra aatma" seey bharey hue they, aur unhein ack "rahasyodghatan" praapt huaa thaa."
yaa tou sabtai yaa unake anuyaayiyon mein seey ack ney ack rahasyamay kaary prakaashit kiya jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha apane dharmaantaran key bavjood sachche masiha they aur unakaa lakshya hajaaron musalmaanon koo yahudi dharm mein laana thaa. haalaanki, unhone sultan koo bataaya kii vaha yahoodiyon koo islam mein badalane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa, aur sultan ney unhein anya yahoodiyon key saath judane aur unake aradhanalayon mein prachaar karane kii anumati dee.
pichhale varshon mein.
dheere-dheere turk sabtai kii harkaton seey thuck gaye, jisase unake dwarpal kaa vetan samaapt hoe gayaa. 1673 kii shuruat mein, sultan ney zevi koo ulsinz ("dulcigno") mein nirvaasit curr diyaa thaa, jahan unaki patni kii mrityu 1674 mein hui thee. zevi ney taba thisaloniki key rabbi joseph philosoph kii betty ester seey shaadi kii.
mrityu.
agast 1676 mein, sabtai ney beraat, albania mein yahudi samudaay koo dhaarmik pustakon kaa anurodh karate hue likhaa. kuchh hii samay baad, kuchh vivaranon key anusaar, 17 sitambar, 1676 koo, yom kippur key uchch pavitra dinn, unaki prithak-vaas mein mrityu hoe gaee. unaki mrityu key baad, unaki vidhwa, bhaai aur unaki pahali patni key bachche thissaloniki chaley gaye.
maanaa jaataa thaa kii unakaa makbara lambe samay seey berat mein thaa, shaahi masjid () key praangan mein nirmit ack "tekke" mein, jahaan 1967 taka ack makbara khadaa thaa. haalaanki, 1985 mein kiye gaye haal key shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii unhein vaastav mein dulcigno mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unake jeevanikaar gershom scholem ney ullekh kiya haye kii 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka unake makbare parr salonica seey donne teerthyatriyon ney daura kiya thaa.
"1680 key dashak taka, donm ottoman grees mein mahanagariya aur bahusankhyak-yahudi shahar selonica mein ikattha hoe gayaa thaa. agale 250 varshon key liye, way ack swatantra sampradayik jeevan jeete-aapas mein vivaah karna, ack saath vyavasaay karna, apane mandiron koo banaae rakhna aur apani gupt paramparaon koo saunpana."
viraasat.
19veen shatabdi taka, donm tambaku aur kapada key vyaapaar mein pramukh hoe gayaa thaa. unhone pragatisheel vidyaalayon kii sthaapana kii aur kuchh sadasya raajneetik roop seey sakriya hoe gaye. kuchh loga sangh aur pragati (cup) kii samiti mein shamil hoe gaye, krantikari party jise yuva turk key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. swatantrata key saath, 1910 key dashak mein, grees ney apane kshetra seey doneme sahit musalmaanon koo nishkaasit curr diyaa. adhikansh loga turkey mein chaley gaye, jahan 20veen shatabdi key madhya taka way atyadhik aatmasaat hoe rahey they.
haalaanki unake baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, donme naamak vibhinn samooh aaj bhee sabtai zevi kaa paalan karate hain, jyaadaatar turkey mein. sankhya key anuman alag-alag hotey hain. kaee sroton kaa daavaa haye kii 100,000 seey cumm hain, halanki kuchh kaa daavaa haye kii turkey mein kaee laakh hain. unhein saarvajanik roop seey khud koo musalman key roop mein prastut karane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jabaki way niji roop seey masihi/rahasyamay yahudi vishvaason key apane roopon kaa abhyaas karate hain.
donm antatah teen sampradayon mein vibhajit hoe gayaa, jinamen seey pratyek kaafee alag-alag maanyataon key saath thaa, jaisa kii ottoman yahudi vidwan abraham dannon aur joseph nehama ney sou saal pahale francisi bhasha key yahudi adhyayan patrika lekhon mein bataaya thaa. 1930 key dashak mein sampradayon key itihas parr ack vyaapak adhyayan bhee abraham gallante dwara french mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. haal hii mein, professor sengiz shman ney "maun kaa bojh" naamak ack nayaa adhyayan prakaashit kiya haye. israel key samachar patra "dha jerusalam post" mein prakaashit ack sameeksha key anusaar, karaka key roop mein jaani jaane vaali shakha soofi-prabhaavit prathaon kaa paalan karati haye, jabaki kapansi islam seey bilkul bhee prabhaavit naheen hue hain aur abb poori tarah seey dharmnirpeksh hain.
agora key paas izmir key kendra mein ack ghar lambe samay seey sabbetai zevi seey judaa huaa haye. haal hii mein 2015 taka khandharon mein, ise bahaal kiya gayaa haye.

