
american academy off paediatrics

american academy off paediatrics (aap) sanyukt raajya america mein baal roga visheshagyon kaa sabse badaa peshevar sangh haye. iska mukhyalaya dupage county, ilinois mein haye aur washington, dee mein ack karyalaya rakhta haye.see. aap ney vakaalat key muddon seey laker abhyaas kii sifaarishon taka saikadon neetigat bayaan prakaashit kiye hain.
prishthabhoomi.
baal swaasthya manakon koo puuraa karane key liye 35 baal roga visheshagyon dwara 1930 mein akadami kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. isamen praathamik dekhbhal aur upa-visheshagya kshetron mein 67,000 sadasya hain. yogya baal roga visheshagya saathi (aff. aeye. aeye. pee.) bunn sakate hain. akadami baal roga visheshagyon aur upa-visheshagyon key liye nirantar chikitsa shiksha (see. aim. ee.) karyakram chalaati haye. akadami koo 14 vibhagon aur 26 prabhagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
prakaashan.
isamen duniya kaa sabse badaa baal chikitsa prakaashan karyakram haye, jisamen upbhoktaon key liye 300 seey adhik sheershak aur chikitsakon aur anya swaasthya peshevaron key liye 500 seey adhik sheershak hain. inn prakashanon mein electronic utpaad, peshevar sandarbh, chikitsa paathyapustaken, abhyaas prabandhan prakaashan, rogi shiksha samagri aur paalan-poshan kii kitaaben shamil hain.aap news" akadami kii aadhikarik samachar patrika haye, aur "paediatrics" isaki pramukh patrika haye.
aap sanyukt raajya america mein covid-19 mamalon parr ack saptahik report jaari kartaa haye. raajyon ney 17 sitambar, 2020 koo covid-19 key mamle darj karna shuru curr diyaa. aap ney 587,948 bachchon key covid-19 mamalon, 5,016 bachchon koo aspatal mein bharti karane aur 109 bachchon kii mauton parr nazar rakhee.
julius bee. richmond center.
2006 mein, akadami koo udaan parichaarak chikitsa anusandhaan sansthaan (aff. aeye. aim. aar. aaee.) seey bachchon key tambaku aur puraane dhuein key sampark koo samaapt karane key liye samarpit ack utkrishtata kendra kii yojana banaane aur sthaapit karane key liye anudan praapt huaa. richmond kendra kii sthaapana aap mein baal chikitsa tambaku niyantran gatividhiyon koo sansthaagat banaane mein madad karane key liye kii gaee thee aur iska naam julius bee key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. richmond, aim. dee., famoury medical advisory board key adhyaksh aur sanyukt raajya america kii saarvajanik swaasthya seva key poorv sarjan general. yeh kendra bachchon koo tambaku aur puraane dhuein seey bachaane key liye aavashyak shiksha, prashikshan aur upkaran pradaan kartaa haye.
neetigat sthiti.
akadami ney vakaalat key muddon seey laker abhyaas kii sifaarishon taka saikadon neetigat bayaan prakaashit kiye hain. akadami kii neeti website mein sabhi vartamaan akadami neetiyaan aur naidaanik report shamil hain. apane bayanon key sambandh mein aap neeti pratyek kathan koo paanch saal kaa jeevan denaa haye, jisake baad kathan taba taka samaapt hoe jaataa haye jaba taka kii isaki pushti naheen kii jaati haye.
garbhpaat.
aap garbhpaat adhikaaron kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur "row banaam" koo palatane kii aalochana kartaa haye. vaade ". juuna 2022 mein, unhone kahaa kii kishoron koo "kanuni aur gopaniya chikitsa aur shalya chikitsa garbhpaat dekhbhal aur paramarsh praapt karane kaa adhikaar honah chaahiye" aur vaha "[dobbs banaam. jackson] kaa matlab haye kii sanyukt raajya america mein kaee sthaanon parr, iss sakshya-adharit dekhbhal taka pahunchana mushkil yaa asambhav hoga, jisase hamaare rogiyon key swaasthya aur suraksha koo khatra hoga aur rogi-chikitsak sambandh khatare mein parh jaayenge.
ayu seema.
aap ney poore varshon mein apani ayu seema parr sthiti badal dee haye. 1988 mein, american academy off paediatrics ney baal roga kii ayu seema parr ack bayaan prakaashit kiya jisamen baal roga kii oopari ayu seema kii pehchaan 21 varsh kii ayu key roop mein kii gaee thee. neeti mein ack nott thaa kii apavaad hamesha taba kiye jaa sakate hain jaba doctor aur parivaar sanyukt roop seey sahmat houn.
haal key adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii 21 varsh kii ayu kishoravastha key liye kewal ack manmana rekha haye, kyonki mastishk kaa vikas 30 key dashak kii shuruat taka poori tarah seey vayask star taka naheen pahunchata haye. 2017 key ack neeti adyatan mein, aap ney baal chikitsa pradaataon kii ayu seema koo hatotsaahit karane key liye apani neeti mein badalaav kiya aur isake bajaay parivaaron koo apane baal chikitsa pradaata key saath ack samjhaute parr pahunchane key liye kahaa kii kaba sankraman dekhbhal karni haye.
damaa.
2009 mein, rashtriya karyalaya aur isake chaar raajya shaakhaon ney achchi tarah seey sthaapit asthama dekhbhal dishaanirdeshon key paalan mein sudhaar key liye 49 baal chikitsa prathaon koo prashikshan sahaayata pradaan kii. achchi tarah seey niyantrit asthama (jaisa kii rashtriya hriday, fefde aur rakt sansthaan dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye) key saath bhaag lene vaale abhyason mein rogiyon kaa pratishat 58 pratishat seey badhkar 72 pratishat hoe gayaa.
kaar suraksha seeten.
aap samay-samay parr baal yatri suraksha key liye margadarshan jaari kartaa haye, jisamen peechhe kii or vaali kaar kii seeten, saamane kii or vaali kaar kii seeten, belt-positioning booster seeten aur vaahan suraksha belt key beach sankraman key liye neetigat sifaarishen shamil hain. yeye sifaarishen aam taur parr pier-review vaigyaanik patrika "paediatrics" mein prakaashit kii jaati hain." 
isase pahale, aap ney sifarish kii thee kii bachche dou saal kii umr taka peechhe kii or rahein. adyatan crashes pareekshan, anukaran aur kshetra detta key jawab mein, aap ney ayu dishanirdesh koo poori tarah seey baahar karane key liye apane margadarshan koo sanshodhit kiya. vartamaan aap baal yatri suraksha anushansaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii bachchon koo yathasambhav lambe samay taka peechhe kii or vaali kaar seat parr rehna chaahiye, jaba taka kii way kaar seat nirmaata dwara nirdhaarit adhikatam oonchaai yaa vajan koo puuraa naheen curr lete. 
vyaktigat roop seey covid schooly shiksha.
29 juuna, 2020 koo, aap ney kahaa kii yeh dridhata seey vakaalat kartaa haye kii aaney vaale school varsh key liye sabhi neetigat vichaar chhatron koo school mein shaaririk roop seey upasthit rakhane key lakshya key saath shuru honey chaahiye kyonki sanyukt raajya america mein covid-19 mahamari key dauran doorasth shiksha ney shiksha peshevaron key liye seekhane kii kamee, shaaririk aur yaun shoshan, avasaad aur aatmahatya key vichaaron koo notice karna adhik kathin banaa diyaa haye. aap ney tark diyaa kii maadhyamik vidyalaya seey cumm umr key bachchon key liye mask shayed vyaavhaarik naheen hain jaba taka kii way chehare koo chhue binaa mask naheen pahan sakate. shikshak sanghon ney aap key bayaan kaa virodh karate hue kahaa, "hamaare shikshak schools mein lautane mein sahaj naheen hain... unhein apani zaan, apane chhatron kii zaan aur apane parivaar kii zaan kaa darr haye."dou saptah baad, shikshakon aur anya samoohon key raajneetik dabaav mein aap ney apana samarthan vaapas leey liya. tatkalin rashtrapati donald trump ney baar-baar aap key mool bayaan kaa hawala diyaa, jisamen school key netaaon parr schools koo phir seey kholane kaa dabaav daala gayaa.
bachchon key liye digital vigyaapan.
paediatrics" mein apane 2020 key bayaan mein, aap ney 7 saal seey cumm umr key bachchon key liye lakshit sabhi digital vigyapanon parr pratibandh lagaane kaa ahwan kiya aur 17 saal seey cumm umr key logon key liye lakshit vigyapanon kii seema taya karane kaa aagrah kiya.
shishu kaa chayanaatmak khatna.
2012 key ack sthiti bayaan mein, akadami ney kahaa kii chikitsa saahitya key ack vyavasthit mulyankan seey pataa chalata haye kii "navjat shishuon key vaikalpik khatna key nivaarak swaasthya laabh prakriya key jokhimon seey adhik hain" aur yeh kii swaasthya laabh "ise chunane vaale parivaaron key liye iss prakriya taka pahunch koo uchit thaharaane key liye paryaapt hain aur purush navjat shishuon key khatna key liye teesare paksh key bhugtan kii guaranti dete hain", lekin "sabhi navjat shishuon key liye niyamit khatna kii sifarish karane key liye paryaapt naheen hain. akadami yeh sthiti letee haye kii maataa-pitaa koo prakriya key jokhimon aur laabhon key baare mein uchit jaankaari ekatra karane key baad khatna key baare mein antim nirnay lena chaahiye.
electronic nicotine vitaran pranali.
electronic nicotine vitaran pranali (electronic sigaret, ee-hukka, wape paine, anya) atyadhik nashe kii lutt vaale aur aksar candy key swaad vaale utpaad hain joe maadhyamik aur uchch vidyalaya key chhatron key beach lokpriyata mein teji seey badh rahey hain, aur tambaku key anya roopon key pravesh dwaar key roop mein kaam karate hue dikhaai dete hain, aur ack naee peedhi koo nicotine key aadee honey kaa khatra haye. 
bandook hinsa.
american academy off paediatrics kaa kahana haye kii halanki 1990 key dashak key baad seey america mein agneyastron seey sambandhit mauton mein kamee aaee haye, 2009 mein 80 pratishat seey adhik kishore hatyaon mein bandookon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur humm kishoron mein aatmahatya kaa sabse aam tarika thaa. aap kaa maanana haye kii baal roga visheshagyon koo bachchon key janm seey pahale aur bachchon kii vaarshik pareekshaon mein maataa-pitaa key saath bandook aur bandook suraksha parr charcha karni chaahiye. yeh anya cheejon key alawa, adhik prishthabhoomi jaanch, hamale key hathiyaron parr pratibandh aur bandook hinsa parr adhik sanghiya shodh kii bhee vakaalat kartaa haye.
marizuana.
aap bachchon aur kishoron koo sambhaavit marizuana nuksan kii chetavani detaa haye. una raajyon mein jinhone pahale seey hii marizuana koo vaidh banaa diyaa haye, akadami ney sifarish kii haye kii baal roga visheshagya aur niyaamak iska ilaaj vaise hii karein jaise way tambaku kaa karate hain. akadami maadak dravyon key sevan key upchaar key prati badhati pratibaddhata key saath marizuana (isake upayog aur kabje key liye dund mein kamee) key "aparaadh-mukt" kaa samarthan karati haye. akadami aushadhiya upayogon mein anusandhaan koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye marizuana koo dee. aeye. anusuchi I seey dee. aeye. anusuchi II mein badalane kii sifarish karati haye.
kishoron key liye school shuru honey kaa samay.
yeh sweekaar karate hue kii kishoron mein aparyaapt neend ack mahatvapurna saarvajanik swaasthya mudda haye joe swaasthya aur suraksha key saath-saath shaikshanik safalata koo bhee mahatvapurna roop seey prabhaavit kartaa haye, american academy off paediatrics chhatron mein neend koo anukoolit karane key liye school jilon key prayason kaa dridhata seey samarthan kartaa haye aur hyee schools aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon seey aagrah kartaa haye kii way subah 8:30 baje seey pahale shuru karane kaa lakshya rakhein.aim.chhatron koo neend key ishtatam star (8.5-9.5 ghante) praapt karane aur shaaririk aur mansik swaasthya, suraksha, shaikshanik pradarshan aur jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar karane kaa avsar pradaan karna. halanki aap sweekaar kartaa haye kii kaee kaarak kishoron mein neend kii matra aur/yaa gunavatta koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain-jinamen seey, yuvavastha, jeevan shally key vikalpon aur shaikshanik maangon seey judee neend mein javic parivartan-yeh subah 8:30 baje seey pahale school shuru honey key samay parr vichaar kartaa haye.aim. ("pahale school shuru honey kaa samay") aparyaapt neend key liye ack pramukh parivartaniya yogadankarta honah, jisamen circadian lay vyavadhaan bhee shamil haye. yeh yeh bhee maanata haye kii shodh key ack badey nikaay ney yeh pradarshit kiya haye kii school key dinn kii shuruat mein deree karna purani neend kii kamee key liye ack prabhaavi jawabi upaay haye aur chhatron key shaaririk aur mansik swaasthya, suraksha aur shaikshanik upalabdhi key liye sambhaavit laabhon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala haye-jisamen motape kaa cumm jokhim, avasaad kii darr, aur neend mein gaadi chalaane kii durghatanaon key saath-saath behtar shaikshanik pradarshan aur jeevan kii gunavatta shamil haye. baad mein shuru honey key samay key parinamswarup bhee cumm vilamb hotaa haye.
sir mein apmaanjanak aghaat.
apmaanjanak sir aghaat (aaht) key sambandh mein aap key chaaron or seemit chikitsa vivaad haye, jise shishuon mein "shekain bebi syndrome" bhee kahaa jaataa haye. vartamaan sandeh yeh naheen haye kii kyaa hinsak hilna yaa slamming key saath hilna shishuon aur bachchon key liye khatarnak haye, balki yeh haye kii kanuni prakriyaon mein vaigyaanik jaankaari kaa upayog kaise kiya jaataa haye. aap ney 2020 mein apane neeti patra koo adyatan kiya. adyatan neeti patra mein, aip mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "aap hilate hue shishuon key khatron aur nuksan kii pushti karna jaari rakhta haye, aat nidan key ack vaidh upasamuchchay key roop mein 'shekan bebi syndrome' nidan koo apnana jaari rakhta haye, aur baal chikitsa chikitsakon koo aavashyak honey parr samudayik hitdhaarakon koo shikshit karane key liye protsaahit kartaa haye."
bachchon mein uchch collestroll key liye statin.
2008 mein, aap aur american haart association ney uchch lipid sandrata vaale aathh saal seey cumm umr key bachchon key liye aur pramukh hriday jokhim karakon vaale dou saal seey cumm umr key bachchon key liye statin kii sifarish kii, yadi vajan prabandhan, aahar mein parivartan aur atirikt shaaririk vyayam hriday roga key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye paryaapt naheen they. bloggers aur "dha newyork times" key sampadakiya board ney sangathanon kii aalochana kii, jinhone darr vyakt kiya kii isase dawa companiyon key liye inn aur anya utpaadon koo badhaava dene vaale vigyapanon key saath chintit maataa-pitaa parr bambari karane aur apane bachchon key liye parche parr jore dene vaale maataa-pitaa kii sankhya mein vriddhi karane kaa maarg khul jaayega. goliyon koo aasaani seey daalane seey maataa-pitaa, swaasthya peshevaron yaa neeti nirmaataon koo junk food mein katauti karane, swasth aahar koo badhaava dene aur shaaririk shiksha koo schools mein vaapas laane jaise adhik kathin karyon seey vichalit naheen honah chaahiye."
tambaku.
aap ney sifarish kii haye kii tambaku niyantran karyakramon koo padaarth key baare mein sach kahakar tambaku kii chhavi koo badalana chaahiye.  isamen tambaku vigyaapan aur bachchon key liye sulabh prachaar parr pratibandh lagaana, saath hii bikri kendra vigyaapan, filmon aur anya manoranjan media mein utpaad placement aur yuvaaon key liye sulabh print yaa internet-adharit media mein prachaar karna shamil haye.  kishoravastha mein tambaku key upayog kii shuruat key liye vigyaapan aur prachaar koo ack kaaran dikhaaya gayaa haye.
aap tambaku utpaadon key liye 21 varsh kii nyuntam khareed ayu kaa samarthan kartaa haye. kharidari kii badhati umr yuvaaon kii dhumrapan kii darr koo cumm karati haye.  cumm umr mein tambaku kaa upayog shuru karane seey tambaku kaa upayog bund karane kii darr cumm hoe jaati haye.
ell. jee. bee. tii. swaasthya seva.
block (2023)" key anusaar, aap aur anya americi "chikitsa peshevar samooh" "ling vikaar key liye" ling pushti dekhbhal "kaa samarthan karane mein teji seey" sanrekhit "hoe rahey hain, jisamen gonadotrophene releasing harmon analogue (gnrha) shamil hoe sakate hain joe yuvavastha koo dabaane key liye hoe sakata haye; astrogen yaa testosterone maadhyamik yaun visheshtaon koo badhaava dene key liye; aur stanon, jananangon yaa anya shaaririk visheshtaon koo shalya chikitsa seey hataane yaa badhaane key liye." 
2018 mein, aap ney "ling sakaratmak dekhbhal" kaa ack model pesh karate hue ack neetigat bayaan jaari kiya. ling sakaratmak dekhbhal iss vichaar parr adharit haye kii "transgender pehchaan aur vividh ling abhivyaktiyaan ack mansik vikaar kaa gathan naheen karati hain", kii "ling pehchaan aur abhivyakti mein bhinnata maanav vividhata key samanya pahalu hain, aur ling kii dwiaadhaari paribhaashaaen hamesha ubharati hui ling pehchaan koo pratibimbit naheen karati hain", kii "ling pehchaan jeev vigyaan, vikas, samajikaran aur sanskriti kii ack antahkriya key roop mein vikasit hoti haye" aur "yadi koee mansik swaasthya mudda maujood haye, tou yeh aksar bachche key liye aantarik honey key bajaay kalank aur nakaratmak anubhavon seey utpann hotaa haye. 
aap roopaantaran chikitsa koo "asafal", "hanikarak" aur "paaramparik chikitsa abhyaas kii mukhyadhara seey baahar" key roop mein bhee varnit kartaa haye. anta mein, aap ney sifarish kii haye kii transgender key roop mein pehchaan karane vaale yuvaaon koo surakshit aur samaveshi kleenikon mein pradaan kii jaane vaali vyaapak aur vikas-upayukt swaasthya seva taka pahunch hoe, lekin yeh bhee kii parivaar adharit chikitsa upalabdh hoe. aap ney yeh bhee sifarish kii haye kii chikitsa kshetra aur sanghiya sarkaar aise anusandhaan koo prathamikta dein joe transgender yuvaaon key liye sakshya-adharit dekhbhal kii gunavatta mein sudhaar key liye samarpit hoe.
karyakram.
brush, kitab, bistar.
brush, book, bedd (bbb) ack americi baal roga akadami karyakram haye jiska uddeshya bachche key daanton koo brush karane, ack saath padhane aur soney kaa samay nirdhaarit karane kii raat key samay kii dincharya banaakar bachchon key swaasthya mein sudhaar karna haye. ise baal roga visheshagyon koo parivaaron koo ack saral sandesh dene mein madad karane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.

