
kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam kii dhaara 13

kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam" kii dhaara 13 ghrina sandeshon seey nipatane vaale "kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam" kaa ack praavdhaan thaa. praavdhaan ney online sanchaar koo pratibandhit curr diyaa joe bhedbhaav key nishiddh aadhar (jaise nasl, rashtriya yaa jaatiya mool, rung, dharm, aadi) key aadhar parr "kissy vyakti yaa vyakti koo ghrina yaa avamaanana key liye ujagar karane kii sambhavana" thee.). iss dhaara key tahat shikayaton koo kanadai manvadhikar aayog mein laaya gayaa thaa aur yadi aayog koo paryaapt saboot milate hain, tou mamle kii sunavaai kanadai manvadhikar nyayadhikaran dwara kii jaayegi. iss praavdhaan kaa upayog shwet varchasvavaadiyon, yahudi-virodhi aur nava-naazi samoohon key khilaf kaee mamalon mein safaltapurvak kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, juuna 2014 mein kanada kii sansad dwara ise nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kanada-vyaapi abhiyaan key baad jaba yuva muslim kaanoon chhatron key ack samooh ney kanada mein pahali baar, ezra levent aur maark stein sahit dakshinpanthi stambhkaron dwara kathit islamophobia koo chunauti dene key liye manvadhikar pranali kaa upayog kiya thaa. ontario kii appeal adalat 2007 seey "awan banaam" mein hui ghatnaaon key sambandh mein ezra levent key khilaf manhani kii kaaryavaahi mein abhiyaan kaa varnan karegi. levant ".
vidhaayi itihas.
kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam" 1977 mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase kanadai manvadhikar aayog kaa nirmaan huaa joe bhedbhaav key daavon kii jaanch kartaa haye aur saath hii mamalon kaa nyaay karane key liye kanadai manvadhikar nyayadhikaran bhee. dhaara 13 sanghiya roop seey viniyamit dursanchar key madhyam seey prasaarit ghrina sandeshon seey sambandhit haye. sansad ney dou baar dhaara 13 key dayare kaa vistaar kiya. 1998 mein, dhaara key ullanghan key liye ack jurmana jodaa gayaa thaa. 2001 mein, internet parr dursanchar parr lagu karane key liye iss khand kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa.
2001 seey 2014 mein isake nirsan taka, dhaara 13 kaa pahala bhaag padhaa gayaah
13. (1) yeh ack bhedbhavpurna pratha haye kii kissy vyakti yaa vyaktiyon key samooh key liye telephone parr samvaad karna yaa sansad key vidhaayi pradhikaran key bheetar ack dursanchar upakram kii suvidhaon key madhyam seey baar-baar, poori tarah seey yaa aanshik roop seey iss tarah seey sanchaarit honah, koee bhee mamla joe kissy vyakti yaa vyaktiyon koo iss tathya key kaaran ghrina yaa avamaanana key liye ujagar karane kii sambhavana haye kii vaha vyakti yaa way vyakti bhedbhaav key nishiddh aadhar key aadhar parr pehchaane jaa sakate hain.
nirsan yaa sudhaar key liye sujhaav.
2008 mein, liberal mp keath martin ney niji sadasya key prastaav aim-446 kaa prastaav rakhaa jisamen sansad seey dhaara 13 koo nirast karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa. martin ney "ujagar honey kii sambhavana" key kanuni pareekshan koo "ack chhed key roop mein varnit kiya jisake madhyam seey aap ack paik truck chalaa sakate hain", aur kahaa kii ise "dusht aayogon dwara lagu kiya jaa rhaa haye jahaan logon kii ack chhoti sankhya [hain] yeh nirdhaarit curr rahee haye kii kanadai kyaa kaha sakate hain aur kyaa naheen kaha sakate hain."martin ney yeh bhee kahaa kii itihas key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna vichaaron koo" mool roop seey apavitra aur nishchit roop seey paaramparik gyaan key virodh mein maanaa gayaa thaa. kaun kahata haye kii ack aayog una vichaaron koo vyavastha seey baahar naheen curr sakata haye aur logon koo unhein kahane yaa sochane key liye dandit naheen curr sakata haye?"
kanadai manvadhikar vidwan aur poorv nyaay mantri irvin cottler (jinhone nafrat aur narsamhar koo ukasaane parr pratibandh key liye samarthan vyakt kiya haye) ney iss vichaar koo prastut kiya (lekin samarthan naheen kiya) kii dhaara 13 key mamalon mein attorney-general key pradhikaran kii aavashyakta honey chaahiye, joe hinsa bhadkane yaa nafrat koo badhaava dene key liye aaparaadhik abhiyojan kii aavashyakta haye.
nirast karein.
30 sitambar, 2011 koo 41veen sansad key dauran, roodhivaadi saansad bryan storesth ney niji sadasya vidheyak see-304 pesh kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam (swatantrata kii raksha) mein sanshodhan karane key liye ack adhiniyam", joe dhaara 13 koo nirast karega. see-304 vidheyak koo 6 juuna, 2012 koo ack swatantra vote mein 153-136 dwara house off commons mein teesara vaachan paarit kiya gayaa. vidheyak koo 26 juuna, 2013 koo shaahi manjuri millie, joe ack saal baad lagu huaa.
bill see-36.
pichhale 10 varshon mein dhaara 13 koo punarjeevit karane vaali vaartaaen bunny hain kyonki online ghrina bhaashan saarvajanik vimarsh kaa ack badaa vishay bunn gayaa haye. trudeau udaarvaadi online nafrat koo cumm karane key nae tarikon koo dekh rahey hain aur nyaay aur manvadhikaron parr sthaayi samiti kii 2019 kii ack report ney dhaara 13 yaa ack anuroop praavdhaan kii bahaali kii sifarish kii haye. bill see-36 kanada key mamalon key sarvocch nyayalaya parr adharit ghrina kii paribhasha jodane key alawa dhaara 13 koo bahaal karega, jaba 2021 mein grishmakaaleen avkash key liye sadan koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa, tou yeh vidheyak pahali baar padhaa jaa rhaa thaa.
samvaidhaanik chunauti.
"kanada (manvadhikar aayog) banaam teller.
1990 mein kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya key 4-3 key nirnay ney dhaara 13 (1) kii samvaidhaaniktaa koo barkarar rakhaa. adhikansh ney paaya kii dhaara ney "adhikaaron aur swatantrataon key kanadai charter" kii dhaara 2 key tahat abhivyakti kii swatantrata kaa ullanghan kiya, lekin yeh kii ghrina bhaashan parr nishedh charter kii dhaara 1 key tahat ack nyaaysangat seema thee.
"warman vee. lemier. 
2009 key mamle "warman banaam lemir" mein, kanadai manvadhikar nyayadhikaran ney faisala sunaaya kii dhaara 13 abhivyakti kii swatantrata kaa asamvaidhaanik ullanghan thaa. nyayadhikaran ney usa samay key praavdhaan koo kanada key sarvocch nyayalaya key pahale key sanskaran seey alag kiya, jisamen paaya gayaa kii beach key varshon mein sanshodhanon ney praavdhaan koo prakriti mein adhik dandaatmak banaa diyaa. choonki nyayadhikaran key paas "kanadai manvadhikar adhiniyam" kii dhaaraon koo amaanya ghoshit karane kaa adhikaar naheen thaa, isaliye usane usa mamle mein dhaara 13 koo lagu karane seey incar curr diyaa.
aayog ney sanghiya appeal adalat mein faisale kii appeal kii aur farwari 2014 mein sanghiya appeal adalat ney dhaara 13 koo samvaidhaanik roop seey maanya honey kaa faisala sunaaya. adalat ney dund koo bahaal curr diyaa aur dhaara 13 kaa ullanghan karane key liye nyaaypeeth key adesh koo nirast curr diyaa.
dhaara 13 mamle.
kanadai islami congress aur "mclance".
disambar 2007 mein, muslim kaanoon key chhatron key ack samooh aur kanadai islami congress ney "mclance" patrika key khilaf nafrat bharey bhaashan key baare mein shikaayaten keen. shikayat kaa saar yeh thaa kii maark stein dwara ack collum, "bhavishya islam kaa haye", musalmaanon koo nafrat aur avamaanana key liye ujagar kartaa haye. kanadai manvadhikar aayog, british kolambiya manvadhikar nyayadhikaran aur ontario manvadhikar aayog key paas shikaayaten daayar kii gaeen. ontario manvadhikar aayog ney faisala sunaaya kii usake paas shikayat sunane kaa adhikaar kshetra naheen haye. kanadai manvadhikar aayog ney 26 juuna, 2008 koo shikayat koo khariz curr diyaa. british kolambiya manvadhikar nyayadhikaran ney 10 octuber, 2008 koo shikayat koo khariz curr diyaa.
maark lemir.
maark lemire kii website kii jaanch karate samay, chrc jaanchkartaon parr aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii unhone aayog key ips patey kaa khulasa karane seey bachane key liye aayog key mukhyalaya key paas rahane vaali ack 26 varsheeya otawa mahila key surakshit vaaee-faaee router mein tapp kiya thaa. lemir ney iss mudde key baare mein uttaava pulis seva aur shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis (aar. see. aim. pee.) key paas aaparaadhik shikaayaten darj karaai. kanada key gopaniyata aayukt key karyalaya ney aaropon kii jaanch kii, jisamen koee saboot naheen milaa kii chrc ney apani jaanch key dauran vyakti key internet connection taka pahunch kii thee, aur yeh kii "adhikaar aayog key liye [vyakti key] internet patey kaa judaav sambhavatah kissy teesare paksh kii or seey 'buss ack bemel' thaa."
imam all-hayati.
disambar 2008 mein, aayog ney internet parr prakaashit ack pustak mein, samlaingikon, paschimi mahilaaon aur yahoodiyon key khilaf nafrat bhadkane kaa aarop lagaane vaale ack montrial salafist musalman imam aboo hammad suleiman all-hayati key khilaf ack shikayat kii jaanch karane seey incar curr diyaa. rashtriya post ney aayog parr isai aur roodhivaadiyon parr iss adhiniyam koo chuninda roop seey lagu karane kaa aarop lagaaya, yeh dekhate hue kii yeh maanata haye kii all-hayati koo islam yaa kissy anya dharm kii kissy vishesh vyakhya koo badhaava dene kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye, lekin manvadhikar aayog raajneetik roop seey sahee dohare maanak kaa abhyaas karate hain. laa presse ney aayog key nirnay kii aalochana karate hue ack sampadakiya prakaashit kiya.
samarthan aur aalochana.
aalochana.
isake nirsan seey pahale, dhaara 13 ney una logon kii aalochana koo aakarshit kiya jinhone ise abhivyakti kii swatantrata parr anuchit ullanghan key roop mein dekhaa.
samarthan.
anya logon ney ghrina bhaashan koo viniyamit karane key mahatva koo dekhate hue abhivyakti kii swatantrata parr ack uchit seema key roop mein dhaara 13 kaa bachaav kiya.
chandrama report.
2008 mein, windser low vishvavidyalaya key professor richard moone koo kanadai manvadhikar aayog dwara dhaara 13 parr ack report taiyar karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. navambar 2008 mein, moone ney apani report jaari kii jisamen unhone sifarish kii kii dhaara 13 koo nirast kiya jaanaa chaahiye taaki online ghrina bhaashan vishuddh roop seey aaparaadhik mamla hoe. moone ney likhaa kii "sarkaar dwara censorship kaa upayog charam abhivyakti kii ack sankeern shreni taka seemit honah chaahiye-joe ack pehchaan yogya samooh key sadasyon key khilaf hinsa koo khatare mein daaltaa haye, usaki vakaalat kartaa haye yaa nyaaysangat thaharaata haye."moone ney tark diyaa kii" censorship key madhyam seey samooh manhani yaa roodhivaadi key roop mein udaartaa seey varnit karane key liye yeh vyaavhaarik naheen haye. yeh ack vyavharya vikalp naheen haye. isamen bahut kuchh haye, aur yeh hamaare saarvajanik vimarsh key bheetar itna vyaapak haye kii kissy bhee prakaar kii censorship sirf bhaari haye."
kanadai manvadhikar aayog key tatkalin mukhya aayukt jennifer linch ney kahaa kii moone kii report "ack vyaapak sameeksha mein ack kadam" haye aur "humm kuchh sanshodhanon key saath dhaara 13 koo banaae rakhane kii kalpana curr sakate hain."linch ney yeh bhee kahaa kii" hamara aayog kanadai logon koo bhedbhaav seey bachaane key liye maujood haye aur main iss mool siddhant koo dridhata seey banaae rakhane jaa rhaa huun."unhone kahaa kii" humm kanadai logon koo internet parr nafrat key sampark seey bachaane key liye adhik prabhaavi saadhan khojane kaa prayaas karane jaa rahey hain."
keath martin, udaarvaadi saansad jinhone pahali baar 2008 mein dhaara 13 koo samaapt karane kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, ney sifarish koo "bahut sahsi" kahaa aur kahaa kii "abb hamaare sachche adhikaaron mein seey ack, abhivyakti kii swatantrata kii raksha key liye kuchh karna sansad key haathon mein haye."
manvadhikar vakeel pearl aliadis ney kahaa kii moone kaa bayaan kii dhaara 13 kewal charam bhaashan koo lakshit karati haye, spasht kartaa haye kii adaalaten pahale hii nihit roop seey kyaa kaha chuki hain."haalaanki, unhone ghrina key vipareet poori tarah seey hinsa parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye kanadai manvadhikar aayog kii bhoomika koo sthanantarit karane kaa virodh kiya. aliadis ney tark diyaa kii "jaba humm anya deshon mein narsamhar aur jaatiya safai key mamalon seey nipatate hain, tou antarrashtriya samudaay baar-baar kyaa kahata haye? hamein ack chetavani pranali kii aavashyakta haye. aur chetavaniyon mein seey ack nafrat koo uksana haye."haalaanki, unhone iss aadhar parr ghrinapurna bhaashan kii aaparaadhik jaanch kaa virodh kiya kii logon koo unake shabdon key liye jail mein naheen daala jaanaa chaahiye."