
dakshin african springhair

dakshin african springhair (pedates capensis) () ack madhyam aakar kaa sthaliya aur boaring krintak haye. naam key bavjood, yeh khargosh naheen haye. yeh "pedates" vansh kii dou maujooda prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye, aur dakshini africa kaa mool nivasi haye. pahale, genus koo ack prakaar kaa aur purvi african springhair (pee. surdaster) koo "pee" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. capensis ".
springhers dakshini africa mein ardh-shushk kshetron mein rahate hain, adhimaantah retile maidanon aur chhoti ghaas vaale paine mein. krishi kshetron mein, springhers koo fasalon parr unake vinashkari bhojan key kaaran ack keat maanaa jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, unhein vartamaan mein vilupt honey key aasann jokhim key tahat naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
visheshataaen.
springhair ack chhote kangaru jaisa dikhta haye jisamen achchi tarah seey vikasit pichhale pair, chhote saamane key pair aur ack lambi poonchh hoti haye jisamen isake shareer kii lambai kaa aadhaa hissa hotaa haye. ack lambi poonchh key saath-saath springhers mein apekshaakrit badee aankhen aur kaana hotey hain. vayask lambai mein praapt curr sakate hain aur ausat vajan curr sakate hain. kangaru key samaan, way bhee namkeen janwar hain joe santulan key liye apani poonchh kaa upayog karate hain. springhairs koo hops banaane aur uchhalane mein saksham honey kii soochana haye.
springhers mein lamba, naram farr hotaa haye, joe pairon, sir aur kaana key chaaron or chhota hoe jaataa haye. iss standhari kaa rung isake oopari bhaagon parr laal-bhoore rung seey laker safed pett aur poonchh parr ack kaali noke taka bhinn hotaa haye. kabhi-kabhi kaana key sire bhee kaale hotey hain. yuva springhairs mein maheen aur naram farr hotey hain aur aamtaur parr unake pichhale pairon key neeche aur unaki poonchh key aadhar key neeche kaale rung key patch mein farr key kaale dhabbe hotey hain.
springhers key agrapaakhe aur pashchpaakhe parr alag-alag sankhya mein pair kii ungaliyaan hoti hain. unake chhote agrapanthon mein paanch ank hotey hain, pratyek lambe, tej, ghumaavdaar panje mein samaapt hotaa haye, joe 16 millimeter lamba hoe sakata haye. unake lambe pichhale pairon mein chaar ank hotey hain, jinamen seey teen spasht roop seey vikasit hotey hain aur ack majboot trikoniya nakhun seey lais hotey hain.
sabse purana darj kiya gayaa vyakti 88 maheene (7 saal aur 4 maheene) kaa thaa.
jaiv-pratideepti.
springhair farr biofluorescent haye. unaki jaiv-pratideepti visham hoti haye, jisamen saundarya key liye mahatvapurna kshetra aur antar-vishisht antahkriya sabse adhik jaiv-pratideepti hoti haye. isake jaiv-pratideepti key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, lekin springhair kii donon prajaatiyan ack purani duniya key eutherian standhari mein jaiv-pratideepti key pahale poori tarah seey pralekhit mamle hain.
punarjanan.
standhaariyon mein kaana key punarjanan key ack adhyayan mein, springhers mein kaana key ootakon key nyuntam punarjanan kii kshamata paaee gaee. yeh punarjanan khargoshon seey bahut peechhe haye.
paaristhitiki aur vyavhaar.
springhers nishaachar janwar hain, joe raat key samay chaara khaate hain aur dinn key dauran ack gaddhe mein peechhe hutt jaate hain. apane gaddhon mein sote samay, springhers khade hocker sote hain, unake sir aur agrang unake pichhale pairon key beach jhukate hain, aur unaki poonchh unake pairon key chaaron or lapetati haye.
inn jaanvaron koo manushyon sahit vibhinn prakaar key shikariyon dwara purvanirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye; cumm seey cumm 21 prajaatiyan kalhari mein springhers kaa shikaar karati hain.
gart.
springhers billing janwar hain. way achchi tarah seey nikasi vaali retili mitty parr apane khud key gaddhe khodate hain, adhimaantah geele mausam key dauran.
buro aksar pedon yaa jhaadiyon key paas sthit hotey hain, joe vishisht vasant nivaas mein viral hotey hain. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii way chhipaane key saath-saath gaddhe koo vaapas sandarbh dene mein madad curr sakate hain. ack springhair kaa gart 20 semi vyaas kaa hotaa haye, joe 1 meater taka gahara aur 7 meater taka lamba hoe sakata haye. buro 170 varg meater taka key kshetra koo cover curr sakate hain. unake paas aamtaur parr kaee pravesh dwaar hotey hain. dou prakaar key pravesh dwaaron koo alag kiya jaa sakata haye, ack joe udghaatan parr maujood rait key dher key kaaran bahut dikhaai detaa haye, aur doosara joe ack "chhipa huaa" pravesh dwaar haye jisamen isaki upasthiti koo chihnit karane key liye koee mitty naheen haye.
springhair bhojan karate samay apane ack gaddhe key pravesh dwaar key karib rahate hain aur yadi pareshan hotey hain, tou way raaste mein anya gaddhon koo nazarandaj karate hue apane khud key gaddhon mein laut jaate hain. radio-track springhair 0.6 seey 28.5 hectare key kshetron mein gaddhon kaa upayog karate hain.
springhair kewal kissy bhee diye gaye gaddhe mein lagaatar kuchh dinon taka rahate hain. dakshin africa mein unaki boaring gatividhiyon key ack adhyayan mein, unhone paaya kii springhers mein 4 seey 27 alag-alag boron kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, aur adhikansh boron (70 pratishat) kaa upayog kewal ack springhair dwara kiya jaataa thaa. bahut cumm gaddhon kaa upayog dou seey adhik jaanvaron dwara kiya jaataa thaa. ack hii adhyayan mein, unhone saha-vaas (ack hii samay mein ack hii gaddhe kaa upayog karane vaale dou springhers) koo bahut durlabh paaya. samaan gaddhon kaa upayog peedhiyon bhar mein kiya jaa sakata haye aur vistaar kiya jaa sakata haye, aavashyakta key anusaar naee surangen jodee jaa sakati hain. jabaki springhairs koo apane bilon yaa kshetra kaa bachaav karate hue naheen dekhaa gayaa haye, way apane perinal granthiyon key sraav key saath bilon koo chihnit karate hain, yaa bill key pravesh dwaar parr peshab karke, shayed anya springhairs koo chetavani dene key liye kii ack vishisht bill parr kabja curr liya gayaa haye.
springhair apane gaddhon key pravesh dwaaron koo mitty seey jodane mein saksham hain. dou prakaar key plug alag they. asthaayi plug joe kii gaddhe key ander seey baney hotey hain, shayed shikariyon koo gaddhe mein pravesh karane seey rokane key uddeshya seey hotey hain. sthaayi plug lambe (0.5-3 meater) hotey they aur kabhi-kabhi poori surang shaakhaon koo bhar dete they.
springhair key khaali gaddhon kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi dinn key dauran chhipane key liye kaee anya prajaatiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen kaali pair vaali billi aur jameen parr paae jaane vaale pangolin shamil hain.
bhojan aur chaara.
springhers shakahari hotey hain, joe vibhinn prakaar key paudhon key padaarth jaise jadein, tunn, patte aur beej khaate hain. haalaanki, springhers khaane mein swaadisht hotey hain aur aksar apane bhojan key maidan mein prachur matra mein paudhon kii samagri chhod dete hain. iss avsar parr, springhers bhring yaa tiddy, yaa yahaan taka kii carrion jaise keedon koo khaa sakate hain.
springhair raat mein bhojan karate hain aur apane ack gaddhe seey 150-400 meater door taka jaa sakate hain. way nau vyaktiyon key badey samoohon mein bhojan curr sakate hain. inn udaharanon mein, way aakraamakta yaa kshetriya vyavhaar pradarshit naheen karate hain.
prajanan.
vasant key bachche poore varsh prajanan karate hain aur lagbhag 77 dinon kii garbhavastha avadhi hoti haye. maadaaen varsh mein lagbhag teen baar ack ekal bachche koo janm detee hain. isake alawa, mahilaaen stanpan karaa sakati hain aur garbhavastha key shuruati charanon mein ack hii samay mein hoe sakati hain.
saal bhar prajanan karane kii unaki kshamata koo unake atyadhik chayanaatmak aahar (kewal paudhe key sarvottam hisson koo chunana), unake liye upalabdh khaadya padarthon kii vistrit shrinkhala (oopar aur bhoomigat), aur shushk aur ardh-shushk sthitiyon mein rahane key liye unake vyavhaar aur shaaririk anukoolan key liye jimmedaar maanaa jaataa haye.
springhers ack gaddhe mein lagbhag 250-300 graam key ack lomdidar bachche koo janm dete hain. springhers aamtaur parr ack hii bachche koo janm dete hain, lekin janm dene vaale judvaan bachche honey key liye jaane jaate hain. jabaki yuva gaddhe parr rahata haye, maan harr dou dinon mein gaddhon koo hilaane key samanya vyavhaar koo rokti haye. vaha usa gaddhe seey bandhi hui haye jahan uska bachcha haye, joe poori tarah seey usake doodh parr nirbhar haye. jaba taka way lagbhag 1.3 kilogram key shareer key vajan koo praapt naheen curr lete, taba taka yuva lagbhag saat saptah taka gaddhe mein rahate hain. maataa-pitaa kii dekhbhal kii vistaarit avadhi krintakon key beach janm darr koo cumm karane mein madad curr sakati haye, joe ullekhaniya roop seey cumm haye.
paaramparik maanav upayog.
saine aur batwana donon loga paaramparik roop seey springhers kaa upayog karate hain. logon key donon samooh springhers kaa shikaar karate hain, joe 1360 graam (3 pound) taka kii upaj dey sakate hain.) maans. maans key alawa, saine loga vibhinn prakaar key upayogon key liye springhair khaal kaa upayog karate hain, jaise kii thaile, chataai, karos (silai kiye gaye jaanvaron kii khaal seey baney kapade yaa kambal) aur topi. poonchh silai key liye scienue pradaan karati haye aur ack sajawati belt joe ack string parr springhair pair kii ungaliyon koo bandhkar dhwani utpann curr sakati haye.

