
villium woodward (kalakar)

villium woodward (1 maee, 1859-17 navambar, 1939) ack yuu thaa.aiss. kalakar aur shikshak, joe nyu orleans aur sanyukt raajya america key khaadi tata key apane prabhaavvaadi chitron key liye jaane jaate hain.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
villium woodward kaa janm 1 maee 1859 koo seaconk, massachusets mein huaa thaa. unake chhote bhaai elsworth woodward bhee ack ullekhaniya kalakar bunn gaye.
ack yuva key roop mein, vaha graameen paridrishya aur parivaar aur rishtedaron key nikatata key aadee they. unakaa parivaar kalaa mein unaki ruchi kaa samarthan curr rhaa thaa, ack ruchi joe unhone ack chaacha, unaki maan key bhaai koo dee, joe americi grihyuddh mein maare gaye they jaba way ack chhote bachche they. apane jeevani nott mein, unhone apane chaacha george key baare mein likhaa, "avivaahit aur parivaar mein kalaa pravrittiyon koo vikasit karane vaale pahale vyakti prateet hotey hain, joe merrie maan sahit parivaar key sadasyon key chitra banaate hain, joe mujhe jeevan key liye kalaa kii or modane mein bahut kuchh curr sakate they."1876 key philadelphia shatabdi pradarshani kii yatra key baad kalaa mein unaki ruchi badh gaee, jahan unhone aur unake chhote bhaai ney kalaa pradarshaniyan dekhi. lalit kalaa key iss anubhav key baad, unhone saat varshon kaa nirantar kalaa prashikshan shuru kiya. unhone philadelphia pradarshani key jawab mein aur udyog key saath kalaa key avibhajya sambandh parr adharit nae sthaapit road dweep school off design mein adhyayan kiya. shikshan carrier kii taiyari mein, unhone massachusets art normal school mein bhee adhyayan kiya, jahan vastukala mein unaki ruchi shuru hui.
carrier.
1884 mein, villium preston johnston (1831-1899) ney unhein tullen vishvavidyalaya mein lalit kalaa, yaantrik chitra aur vaastushilp chitrakaari padhaane key liye bharti kiya. woodward, jinhone ack chhaatr key roop mein design key school mein padhaaya thaa, kalaa samanya school mein ack chhaatr-shikshak bhee they, ack pada unhone nyu orleans key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale istifa dey diyaa thaa. patrachar dwara apani padhaai jaari rakhate hue, unhone 1886 mein snaatak kiya. usa varsh, unhone peris mein akadami juuliyan mein teen maheene key grishmakaaleen adhyayan koo shamil karane key liye scotland aur ingland key madhyam seey apane hanimoon kaa vistaar kiya. iss pravaas ney unake kalaatmak vikas key liye ack naee disha pradaan kii, kyonki vahaan unhone prabhaavvaadi kritiyaan dekhi, ack shally jise unhone jald hii apane vaastushilp drishyon key liye anukoolit kiya.
mississippi nadee key ardhchandra mein bahusaanskritik viex kaire kii unaki chhaap ney aajivan kalaatmak prerana pradaan kii. unake yuvaaon key vyaapak khule sthaanon key vipareet, quarter mein europeeya shally key aavason key saath-saath dock, khule havaai bajar, sookhe saman kii dukaanen aur hardware store they, joe sabhi sent kii chhaaya mein sthit they. shahar key mukhya chauk parr lui cathedral. aitihaasik sanrachanaon parr dhyaan kendrit karane mein viex kaire key baare mein unake prabhaavvaadi vichaar sarvopari they, jinamen seey kaee koo laparwahi seey nasht kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1895 mein, vaha cabildo key vidhvans key khilaf andolan mein sabse aage they, joe spanish aupaniveshik kaal key dauran sarkaar kaa kendra thaa, jise 1794 kii aag key baad phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur aupaniveshik yug kii kuchh jeevit sanrachanaon mein seey ack thee. francisi quarter mein aitihaasik sanrakshan key liye iss ladaai ney antatah viex kaire aayog kii sthaapana kii.
way pahale kalakar they jinhone "fashion honey seey pahale" viex kaar parr gahan dhyaan kendrit kiya, jisamen dainik jeevan key chitron mein shahar kii samriddh saanskritik viraasat kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa thaa-street cleaner, doodhiya joe drays cart chalaati hain, bajar mein mahilaaen, aur nivasi anyatha apani dainik dincharya mein lagey hue hain. inn drishyon koo "nyu orleans key shahari taane-baane mein unake sarvshreshth key roop mein shrenibaddh kiya gayaa haye."unhone apani shally key saath prabhaavvaadi siddhanton koo aatmasaat kiya aur antatah francisi quarter key naram prakaash, namee aur romantic saar koo pakadane key liye upayukt kalaatmak pratipaadan kaa ack tarika vikasit kiya. unaki aakriti halki hoe gaee aur aakritiyon aur vastukala kii aakriti naram hoe gaee. unake aakriti, joe tatkalikta kii bhavna seey otprot hain, unake vaastushilp drishyon koo jeevant karate hain.
vaha vastukala key harr pahalu mein sakriya they, jisamen tulaane kii naee imaraton kii yojana banaana aur aantarik kamaron aur studio key swabhaav shamil they. praudyogiki mahavidyalaya key sangathan parr, woodward koo drying aur vastukala kaa professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone vastukala key ack school kii sthaapana kii disha mein lagaatar kaam kiya, "iss kshetra mein design mein peshevar moolyon key baare mein jagrukta pesh karane key liye, aur vishesh roop seey yaantrik, mukt aur vaastushilp drying key kaushal mein abhyaas pradaan karane key liye."woodward kaa lakshya antatah 1907 mein hassil kiya gayaa thaa jaba tulaane ney aupchaarik roop seey vastukala key school kii sthaapana kii thee.
isake alawa, unhone nyu orleans key kalakaron key sangh kii kalaa samiti kii adhyakshata kii, aur iss prakaar donon padon key adhikaar key saath baat kii. ellison owen, woodward key poorv chhaatr, jinhone boston mein vastukala adhyayan jaari rakhaa, ney ack sangrahalaya key roop mein cabildo koo sthaapit karane key liye ack shahar adhyadesh key paarit honey kaa samarthan kiya. iss safal andolan key saath, woodward kii sanrakshanvaadi gatividhiyaan shuru huin, jaisa kii viex kaire mein sanrakshanvaadi andolan huaa thaa. jaisa kii woodward, joe kathit taur parr "sadak key konon yaa beach-sadak parr sthaapit", ney aitihaasik quarter kaa dastavejikaran kiya, aitihaasik sanrakshan key baare mein unaki jagrukta tadnusar badhee. quarter key mahaul kaa unakaa paalan unake shuruati karyon mein prakat hotaa haye, vishesh roop seey 1891 key gauche aur jall rung chitrakala, french quarter bajar. vastukala sanrakshan key liye unaki chinta sent seey cabildo key unake drishtikon mein jackson squire key roop mein bhee spasht haye. peater street. logiya key mehraabon seey parey varg kii hariyali, andreau jackson kii ghudsavaar pratima, nichale pontalba bhawan aur ack baahari imarat joe abb maujood naheen haye, mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. lakadi key oopar seey sanrachana key aitihaasik mahatva koo rekhaankit karane key liye block aksharon mein cabildo kaa naam mudrit kiya gayaa, ack upkaran jiska upayog unhone cabildo key gett kii ack anya chhavi mein kiya thaa.
baad mein currier.
unake chhatron mein usa samay key sabse sammaanit abhyaas karane vaale vastukar theh richard coach, ernest lii janke, adder stone, aur emil wheel, saath hii charles bean, fredrick dunken "fritz" parham, aur alwyn calender, baad vaale dou jinhone sent kii visheshtaon aur aayamon koo dastavejikaran karane mein lakadi kii sahaayata kii. 1917 mein jaba ise dhwast kiya jaa rhaa thaa taba lui hotal. calender, jinake baad alwyn aeye. calender air feeled kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe pratham vishva yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa. woodward ney yuva vimaan chaalak key chitra koo maranoparant chitrit kiya, jisamen tasveeron kaa upayog kiya gayaa aur usa havaai jahaaj koo bhee shamil kiya gayaa jisamen calender durghatanagrast hoe gayaa thaa, jisamen usake propeller ney usaki kabr koo chihnit karane kii seva kii thee.
apani sevaanivritti mein, unhone apani sanrakshanvaadi gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa. print banaane key liye ack matricks key roop mein ack plastic plate, fiberloid kii unaki khoj unake naram-kendrit sadak drishyon key anukool thee. paanch varshon key bheetar unhone 115 atchings koo nishpaadit kiya, jinhen taba unake bhaai, elsworth dwara mudrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1938 mein, unhone itihas, navinikaran aur sanrachanaon key vinash key sambandh mein tippani key saath pachas-chaar vaastushilp vichaaron koo punah prastut karate hue french quarter atchings prakaashit kiye. unake kaee chitra, chitra aur nakkashi aitihaasik sthalon koo darj karate hain joe prakaashan key samay naheen they. woodward kii virasaton mein seey ack aur 1964 mein ack chhoti guide pustak key maranoparant prakaashan key madhyam seey aataa haye, joe francisi quarter key liye ack guide key praarambhik drishya hain, joe unake taintis vaastushilp chitron aur nakkashi koo darshaata haye. yeh sarpil-bound guidebook, joe isake jaari honey seey pahale bick gaee thee, antatah tees hazaar seey adhik pratiyaan bick gaeen.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1886 mein, unhone kenner, louisiana kii luis amelia geesen (1862-1937) seey shaadi kii. unake chaar bachche theh
1921 mein nyu orleans mein united fruit company key liye ack bhitti chitra banaate samay, lakadi kii parat ack machaan seey gir gaee aur usaki reedh kii huddy koo ghayal curr diyaa, jisake parinamswarup pairon koo sthaayi roop seey lakwa lugg gayaa. woodward aur unaki patni 1923 mein biloxy, mississippi mein sevaanivritt hue. halanki wheelchair taka seemit, woodward sakriya rahey, aur unake sevaanivritti key varsh vipul kalaakriti seey bharey hue they, ack vishesh roop seey susajjit automobile mein sanyukt raajya america kii yatra karate they, aur mississippi gulf coast art association key sansthaapak key roop mein unakaa kaam. 17 navambar, 1939 koo nyu orleans key dakshini baptist aspatal mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

