ascaridia gally

escaridia gally ack parjivi golakrimi haye joe vansh nematoda seey sambandhit haye. escaridia" vansh key nematode anivarya roop seey pakshiyon key aanton key parjivi hain. "aeye. gally "sabse prachalit aur rogjanak prajaati haye, vishesh roop seey gharelu murgi, gallus domesticus mein. yeh ascaridiasis kaa kaaran banata haye, joe kii murgi key bhaari keede key sankraman key kaaran honey vaali ack bimari haye, vishesh roop seey murgiyon aur turkey mein. yeh chhoti aant mein rahata haye, aur kabhi-kabhi vaanijyik andon mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
varnan.
yeh pakshiyon mein sabse badaa sootrakrimi haye, jisamen maadaaen 72 seey 112 mimi lambi hoti hain. shareer ardh-pardarshi, malaidar-safed aur belnakar hotaa haye. agravarti chhor ack pramukh munh dwara visheshta haye, joe teen badey, trikoniya honthon seey ghiraa huaa haye. honthon key kinaaron parr daant jaise dentical hotey hain. shareer poori tarah seey ack motee proteinyukt sanrachana seey dhakaa hotaa haye jise cutical kahaa jaataa haye. chhalli koo shareer kii lambai key madhyam seey anuprasth roop seey dhaaridaar kiya jaataa haye aur chhataridaar shaiwal kharaab roop seey vikasit hotey hain. dou vishisht papile prishthiya honth parr sthit hotey hain aur ack upa-dwaarik honth parr. yeye papile nematode key samvedi anga hain. "aeye. gully "vishisht yaun dwiroopata key saath mrit haye. maadaaen kaafee lambi aur adhik majboot hoti hain, shareer key beach key hisse (lagbhag poorv aur pashch chhor seey beach mein) mein ack yoni dwaar aur shareer key pashch chhor parr gudaa hotaa haye. maadaon kii poonchh kaa chhor charitragat roop seey kund aur seedha hotaa haye. narr apekshaakrit chhote aur chhote hotey hain (50 seey 76 mimi lambe maap), ack alag nukili aur ghumaavdaar poonchh key saath. kaudal papile key duss jode shareer key poonchh kshetra kii or paae jaate hain, aur way achchi tarah seey paribhaashit samoohon jaise kii precloacal (teen jode), clocal (ack jodee), postcloacal (ack jodee), aur subterminal (teen jode) papile mein raikhik roop seey vyavasthit hotey hain. sankramit pakshiyon key mull mein paae jaane vaale andey chikane gole key saath andakar hotey hain aur 45-57 microne dwara 73-92 maapate hain.
jeevan chakr.
aeye" kaa jeevan chakr. gally "ack hii mezban mein seedhe hotaa haye, jisamen dou pramukh aabaadi shamil hoti haye, arthaat gastroentestinal tract mein yaun roop seey paripakva parjivi aur sankraamak charan charan. andey andakar aakar key hotey hain aur inmein motey, albuminus gole hotey hain joe sookhane key liye atyadhik pratirodhi hotey hain aur paryaavaran mein lambe samay taka baney rahate hain. larva naheen nikalate hain, lekin andey key ander taba taka goodaa karate hain jaba taka kii way way avastha taka naheen pahunch jaate. isamen lagbhag dou saptah lugg sakate hain, lekin yeh avadhi anya karakon jaise kii mausam kii sthiti parr nirbhar karati haye. jeevan chakr taba puuraa hotaa haye jaba nae mejbaanon dwara dooshit paani yaa feed key madhyam seey sankraamak andey kaa sevan kiya jaataa haye. way-larva-passive vaale andon koo yaantrik roop seey duodenum mein leey jaaya jaataa haye, jahaan way moult karate hain aur larva charan 3 bunn jaate hain aur phir larva charan 4 bunn jaate hain. sankraamak andon koo ack murgi dwara grahan kiya jaataa haye; jaba yeh proventriculus taka pahunchata haye, tou yeh nikalata haye. tapman, carbon dioxide kaa star aur ph koo aise kaarak maanaa jaataa haye joe larva koo usake andey seey nikalane kaa sanket dete hain. larva phir chhoti aant key shleshm astar mein gir jaataa haye, jahan yeh dou atirikt moult seey gujarta haye. apane jeevan chakr key iss charan mein, yeye keede apane mejbaanon koo sabse adhik nuksan pahunchaate hain. phir way chhoti aant mein phir seey pravesh karate hain aur vayaskon mein vikasit hotey hain, jahan way aant kii samagri koo khaate hue apana jeevan jeete hain aur badee sankhya mein andey banaate hain joe taba ack mezban dwara utsarjit kiye jaate hain aur apane jeevan chakr koo jaari rakhane key liye swatantra hotey hain. yadi janwar larva key prati pratiraksha pratikriya sthaapit karane mein saksham haye, tou i.ee. poorv-sampark seey, larva vayaskon mein vikasit naheen hotey hain, lekin chhoti aant key shleshma mein chhip jaate hain. yeh puraane pakshiyon key sankraman key liye aam haye. parivahan mezban jaise kenchuon koo "aeye" key sancharan mein bhoomika nibhaane key liye socha jaataa haye. gully, "isaliye mukt shreni key pakshiyon mein sankraman kaa adhik khatra hotaa haye.
rogjanakta.
nematode sabhi umr key pakshiyon koo sankramit kartaa haye, lekin sabse adhik nuksan aksar 12 saptah seey cumm umr key pakshiyon mein paaya jaataa haye. bhaari sankraman vajan avasaad kaa pramukh kaaran haye aur murgi paalan mein andey kaa utpaadan cumm hoe jaataa haye. gambhir sankramanon mein, aanton mein rukawat hoe sakati haye. apach, pankhon kaa jhukana, sir kaa bleaching aur ksheenata dekhi jaati haye. sankraman seey rakt kii haani hoti haye, rakt sharkara kii matra cumm hoti haye, urates mein vriddhi hoti haye, thymus granthiyaan sikud jaati hain, mund vriddhi hoti haye aur mrityu darr mein bahut vriddhi hoti haye. bhaari sankramanon mein, vayask keede andakar key oopar jaa sakate hain aur murgiyon key andon mein paae jaa sakate hain, aur kabhi-kabhi way pakshiyon key mull mein bhee paae jaate hain.
upchaar.
piperazin pasand kii dawa haye. hygromycin bee key saath feed mein nirantar dawa bhee vyaapak roop seey niyojit haye. piperazin koo murgi koo feed (0.2-0.4%) yaa paani (0.1-0.2%) mein, yaa ekal upchaar (50-100 mg/Bird) key roop mein diyaa jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, piperazin yuva murgiyon key liye kaafee aprabhaavi haye, jabaki tetramisol vibhinn umr key murgon key liye 89-100% prabhaavi haye. albendazole aur levamisol jaisi haal kii davaaen bhee atyadhik prabhaavi hain. fenbendazole bhee bahut prabhaavi haye, 99.2-100% aur 69.0-89.6% 60.6 ppm aur 30.3 ppm kii khuraak dene parr prabhaavi haye. ivermectin koo aparipakva aur vayask keedon key khilaf kramshah 90 aur 95 pratishat prabhaavi bhee dikhaaya gayaa thaa.

