
melinda rankin

melinda rankin (21 march, 1811-6 disambar, 1888) 19veen shatabdi kii americi presbyterian missionary, shikshak aur lekhika theen. nyu ingland mein janmi, unhone 1866 mein mexico mein pahala protestant mission shuru karate hue mexico mein apana jeevan kaary paaya. unhone ack sansmaran mein apane anubhavon kaa varnan kiya, "maxican logon key beach bees saal, missionary shram kii kathaa" (1875). rankin ney texas mein pahala dwibhashi school, riyo grand mahila sansthaan kii bhee sthaapana kii.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
melinda rankin kaa janm 21 march, 1811 koo littleton, nyu hampshire mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa brigadier general they. david rankin (1783-1852), littleton kaa, aur persis (daniel) rankin (dee. 1854). david kaa janm nyu hampshire mein scotch maataa-pitaa, james rankin aur margaret waiterspoon rankin key ghar huaa thaa, joe 1776 mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye they, aur nyu hampshire key thornton mein buss gaye they. david aur persis ney 1808 mein shaadi kii. melinda kii bahanen-clarisa, mabina, harriot aur persis-sabhi shikshak bunn gaeen. atirikt bhaai-bahanon mein alona, chustina, david, emily aur elen shamil they.
rankin ney achchi shiksha praapt kii, aur cumm umr mein hii isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye. lagbhag bachpan seey, unhone khud koo ack missionary key jeevan key liye samarpit kiya.
carrier.
rankin ney chaudah saal kii umr mein padhaana shuru kiya.
kentucky aur mississippi.
1840 mein, missionary shikshakon koo mississippi ghaati mein jaane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. europeeya aapravaasan ney desh key usa hisse mein badee sankhya mein roman catholics koo laaya, aur americi protestantwad ney prabhaavon kaa mukabala karane key liye appeal kii. iss coll parr, rankin ney jawab diyaa, aur kentucky taka chully gaee, jahan vaha dou saal taka rahee, schools kii sthaapana kii, phir mississippi kii or aage badhee. dakshin kii dhoop ney usey mohit curr diyaa, lekin yeh kewal usake liye ack vedhshala bunn gaee jahan seey usane baahar key kshetron koo dekhaa.
maxican-americi yuddh (1846-1848) key anta mein, ghar lautane vaale adhikaariyon aur sainikon key madhyam seey, unhone maxican logon key baare mein bahut kuchh seekha, aur ack atyachari pujari key tahat unaki sthiti itani adhik hoe gaee kii unhone turant kagjat key liye lekh likhe, iss ummeed mein kii iss tarah churchon aur missionary samajon key beach ruchi jug jaae, lekin unaki apeelon kaa koee jawab naheen milaa. lekin mexico taba bahut asthir sthiti mein thaa aur vaha pravesh naheen curr sakati thee. isake alawa, usa samay key kaanoonon ney kissy bhee roop mein protestant isai dharm kii shuruat koo sakaratmak roop seey pratibandhit kiya.
texas.
1847 mein, vaha texas chully gaeen jahan unhone huntsville purush aur mahila akadami mein padhaaya aur dhaarmik lekh key prakashanon key liye ack lekhika bunn gaeen. rev key saath. doubleu. isake alawa, unhone 1848 mein texas key sinsinati mein ack school khola. walker county, texas mein, unhone apani pustak, "1850 mein texas" (1850) kaa parichay likhaa.
1852 mein, vaha brounsville, texas mein yuu. mein buss gaeen.aiss. riyo grande key buggle mein, matamorus, mexico key vipareet. drishtikon sukhad naheen thaa. mushkil seey usey aashray milaa, kyonki vahaan koee hotal naheen they. vaha dou kamare kiraaye parr lene mein safal rahee-ack shayankaksh key liye aur doosara school key liye. usake paas koee furniture naheen thaa, lekin ack maxican mahila usey ack khaat laker aaee, ack americi ney usey ack takiya bheja, aur ack german mahila ney kahaa kii vaha apana bhojan banaayegi. 1854 mein, presbyterian board off ajucation key samarthan seey, unhone maxican ladkiyon key liye ack school, riyo grand femail institute khola, jinamen seey kaee anath theen. yeh usaki apekshaon seey parey samriddh huaa.
mexico mein bible leey jaanaa desh key kaanoonon kaa seedha ullanghan thaa, phir bhee unhone kahaa kii kissy koo bhee ise logon seey rokane kaa adhikaar naheen haye, aur isaliye unhone apani oorjaa koo nadee key paar spanish bhasha kii bible praapt karane key liye samarpit curr diyaa. unhein saikadon bible aur 20,000 prishthon key tract bhejane key avsar mille, jinhen unhein americi bible aur tract society dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa. maxican loga pustak kii ack prati key liye utsukta seey usake ghar aae. maanteri aur aantarik sthaanon seey darjanon bible key liye aur unake liye bhugtan karane key liye paise key saath adesh usey aae. ack protestant portrait painter ney unake liye desh mein badee matra mein kitaaben leey gaeen. "maxican aapaki kitaaben leey jaate hain aur unhein jalaaye jaane key liye pujaariyon key paas leey jaate hain", ack dost ney usase kahaa; lekin kaee udaharanon mein usey bataaya gayaa kii unhone apani kitaaben chhipa dee hain, aur "kewal raat mein jaba pujari aspas naheen they tou unhein padhaa."unhone madad key liye ghar likhaa, lekin unhein bataaya gayaa kii spanish bhasha bolane vaalaa ack isai calporter naheen mill sakaa; isaliye, apane school key liye sahaayata praapt karate hue, unhone americi aur videshi isai sangh key agent key roop mein shuruat kii, aur kaam koo ack nayaa aaveg milaa. 1857 mein, vaha matamoras mein chully gaeen.
dhaarmik swatantrata bahut dheere-dheere aaee; lekin jaba vaha sangharsh dekh rahee thee, taba usake oopar gambhir gharelu pareshaaniyan aaa gaeen. 1855 seey, unaki bahan ney rankin key school mein padhaaya, lekin teen saal baad, peet jwar seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. halanki 1859 mein rankin khud peet jwar seey peedit thee, ack maxican mahila ney usaki dekhbhal kii, aur rankin thheek hoe gaee.
americi grihyuddh.
jaba americi grihyuddh (1861-1865) aaya, tou rankin koo usake brounsville school seey hataa diyaa gayaa kyonki vaha sangh key saath sahaanubhooti mein naheen thee. haalaanki, usane apani pakad koo aasaani seey naheen chhoda, lekin teen adesh bheje jaane taka intezar kiya, antim soochana key saath kii yadi vaha ack baar mein khaali naheen karati haye tou bull kaa upayog kiya jaayega. usaki sabhi sampatti koo jabt karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa, lekin praaptakarta, ack roman catholic, isaki anumati naheen dega. rankin koo matamoras mein aashray milaa, aur yahaan usane maxican mitty parr maxican logon key liye apani pratyaksh missionary shram shuru kii. lekin kathinaaiyaan khud koo prastut karati theen, aur aksar vaha poori raat prarthana mein bitaati theen. 
unhone monterry jaane kaa nirnay liya, joe apane vaanijyik hita key kaaran, lagbhag 40,000 kii aabaadi key saath sabse mahatvapurna shaharon mein seey ack thaa, aur majboot roman prabhaavon aur shakti kaa kendra thaa. iss sthaan parr, iss akeli mahila ney, teen maheene key saavdhaanipoorvak vichaar key baad, mexico mein pahala protestant mission sthaapit karane kaa faisala kiya. usane ack key baad ack ghar kiraaye parr liya, jisamen seey pratyek koo usey jald hii chhodana padaa jaise hii pujaariyon koo pataa chalaa kii vaha kyaa curr rahee thee. iss kaam koo safaltapurvak karane key liye ack chappel aur school kii imaraton kii aavashyakta mahsoos karate hue, vaha yuu mein apane ghar gaee.aiss. aur kaee hazaar dollar surakshit kiye, jisake saath unhone bhoomi kharidi aur mexico mein aavashyak imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya. iss beach, dharmaantarit loga kaee gunaa badh rahey they, aur unamen seey kuchh koo ack circle key bheetar aspas key shaharon aur gaanvon mein jaane key liye rank dwara chunaa gayaa thaa.
vaha 1864 mein brounsville laut aaee, lekin phir seey sangh balon key kaaran chhodane key liye majboor hoe gaee, nyu orleans mein chully gaee, jahan usane 1865 taka sanic key aspatalon mein kaam kiya.
mexico koo lautein.
taba zacatecas, door, ack aur kendra key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, aur dou varshon mein, maxican dwara ack church banaaya gayaa thaa. lekin 1871 mein aur adhik gadbadi hui, aur usake ghar key harr upalabdh sthaan parr badey aksharon mein likhaa gayaa thaa, "virodhiyon koo maut."mission key anuyaayi lagaatar hamale kii ashanka mein they. monterry seey kuchh hii door khooni ladaaiyaan ladee gaeen, aur ghudsavaar sanic shahar mein pravesh curr gaye aur "usake paise yaa usake jeevan kii maang karate hue" usake ghar aae."unhone inn hatash logon seey kahaah" main akeli aur asurakshit huun. aap ack asahaay mahila koo nuksan naheen pahunchaayenge."unhone unhein bhookh mitaane key liye bhojan diyaa, aur way chaley gaye, lootpaat kii, anya sampatti koo nasht kiya, aur sadak parr logon koo goli maar dee. ack samay adesh key baad bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, aur mission kaa kaam joe jaanch kiya gayaa thaa, jaari rakhaa gayaa thaa. lekin inn sabhi jimmedariyon ney rankin key swaasthya mein baadha daali.
1872 mein, 170 sadasyon key saath, zacatecas kendra koo presbyterian board dwara banaaya gayaa aur kabja curr liya gayaa. kaam harr taraf fail gayaa. bibil key baare mein kuchh gyaan praapt karane key baad, maxican swayam aapsi nirdesh key uddeshya seey "samajon" koo sangathit karenge. unhone taba taka kaam vikasit kiya thaa jaba taka kii yeh anupaat grahan naheen curr letaa thaa jisake liye niyukt mantriyon kii aavashyakta hoti thee. yeh tathya aur kharaab swaasthya sanket they kii mexico mein unakaa kaam kiya gayaa thaa. protestant sampradayon key missionary aage aae. 1872 mein, vaha ghar lauti aur apana kaam americi board koo saunp diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
rankin ney apane antim varsh blueminton, ilinois mein bitaaye. 1875 mein, unhone "maxican logon key beach bees saal, missionary shram kii ack kathaa" prakaashit kii. jaba taka vaha aisaa karane mein saksham thee, usane mahila samajon aur anya missionary sabhaon koo sambodhit karate hue desh bhar mein vyaapak roop seey yatra kii. lambe samay taka aur gambhir peedaa key baad, 6 disambar, 1888 koo bloomington mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein bloomington kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

