
adolph marshal wonn beaberstein (raajneetigya, 1806-1891)

adolph marshal wonn beaberstein (10 march 1806-11 sitambar 1891) ack kharaab rajneta aur rajanyik they.
jeevani.
utpatti aur praarambhik varsh.
adolph ludwig marshal wonn beaberstein kaa janm carlsruhe mein ack achchi tarah seey judey protestant parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe teen darj kiye gaye beton mein seey dusare they, ack pramukh rajneta jinhone khud 1806 mein isake nirmaan key baad grand duchy off badden key aantarik mantri key roop mein vibhinn charanon mein seva kii thee. adolph kii ack bahan thee, joe unase ack saal chhoti thee. bachchon kii maan, janm seey wilhelmin wonn reck (1782-1856), bhee ack kuleen parivaar seey aaee theen. raajneetik sandarbh mein wonn beaberstein pahale seey hii grand duchy mein pramukh parivaaron mein seey they, lekin samay mushkil thaa. adolph kaa janm napolean yuddhon kii oonchaai parr huaa thaa, aur baad mein joe germany bunn gayaa, uska adhikansh hissa francisi samrajya kaa hissa thaa. badden ney samrat key sangh key hisse key roop mein swaayatta kaa ack upaay barkarar rakhaa, lekin sarkaar key liye france key saath gathbandhan koo lagaatar poshit karna aavashyak thaa. anglophone itihas lekhan key drishtikon seey, baddon koo aam taur parr adolph marshal wonn beaberstein key janm key samay napolean key kaee graahak raajyon mein seey ack key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, aur vaastav mein 1813 taka, adolph kaa badaa bhaai bhee ack rajneta-rajanyik bunn gayaa thaa. donon karibi saathi they, jabaki ladke badey hoe rahey they aur apane-apane currier mein dost aur raajneetik sahyogiyon key roop mein karibi rahey.
shiksha.
1813 aur 1817 key beach jaba adolph marshal wonn beaberstein koo wrttemberg mein shaahi darbar mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, tou unhone stuttgart mein lysium (maadhyamik vidyalaya) mein bhaag liya. apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, unaki vidhwa maan apane bachchon key saath badden laut aaeen, aur unhone 1817 aur 1824 key beach karlsruhe mein lysium mein bhaag liya. 4 maee 1824 koo, unaki umr mein dou saal key antar key bavjood, adolph marshal wonn beaberstein ney "stats-unda finanzvicensiaften" ("shithil roop seey", raajya kalaa aur saarvajanik prashaasan ") mein degree key liye adhyayan karane key liye gottingen vishvavidyalaya mein chhatron key roop mein ack saath dakhila liya. bhaai sakriya sadasya they yadi "core baido-wrttembergia" (chhaatr biradari). 5 maee 1825 koo donon bhaaiyon ney headleberg vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya.
janseva.
1828 mein, aavashyak raajya pareekshaon koo utteern karane key baad, marshal wonn beaberstein ney grand duchy kii sivil seva mein pravesh kiya, shuru mein freeberg aur aspas key kshetra key liye kshetriya prashaasnik vibhaag mein ack clerk key roop mein kaaryarat, joe baddon key dakshini chhor parr sthit thaa. unhein jald hii rajdhani karlsruhe mein vaapas sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan way vitt mantralaya mein kaaryarat they. way 1833 mein phir seey manheim chaley gaye, iss baar way gharelu mamalon key mantralaya mein ack moolyankankarta key roop mein kaaryarat they. yahaan vaha ack mantri sachiv key roop mein kaaryarat they, joe seedhe mantri ludwig george koo jawabdeh they. iss samay taka yuddh key baad kii aarthik tapasya poori tarah seey oopar uthh gaee thee, aur manheim vanijya aur udyog key kendra key roop mein teji seey badh rhaa thaa aur mahatvapurna roop seey buniyaadi dhaanche key nirmaan mein marschal wonn beaberstein kii bhavishya kii ruchi key sandarbh mein, ack parivahan kendra key roop mein.
1833 mein manheim udyami ludwig newhouse ney manheim koo besal seey jodane vaali railway line key liye ack vistrit prastaav pesh kiya. raain ghaati key oopar vyaapaar maargon mein pahale seey hii raain koo channel karane key liye ack vishal yojana key madhyam seey bahut sudhaar kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jisase switzerland aur-badden key madhyam seey-dutch tata aur uttari samudra key beach nadee parivahan key sambandh mein badee naukaaon aur adhik vishvasaniyata pradaan kii jaa rahee thee. railway prastaav engineering praudyogiki aur aavashyak kanuni dhaanche aur bhoomi adhikaaron donon key sandarbh mein adhik prashn aur uttar pradaan kartaa prateet hotaa haye. karlsruhe mein sarkaar pahali baar mein utsaahi naheen thee. phir bhee, ingland aur belgium key vikas ney germany key adhik pragatisheel raajyon mein sarkaaron koo raaji kiya kii teji seey aage badhane vaali bhaap shakti key yug mein railway praudyogiki seey upalabdh laabhkaari avsar chunautiyon seey bhee adhik hoe sakate hain. ack vishvasaniya purnakaalik sarkari adhikaari kii aavashyakta thee, jisake paas uchit prashaasnik aur vidhaayi shiksha aur anubhav thaa, taaki ack vidhaayi dhancha banaaya jaa sakey jisake bheetar manheim aur besal key beach ack railway kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey. 1837 mein adolph marshal wonn beaberstein koo "regiyarungsret" ("shithil roop seey," varishth sarkari salaahkaar ") niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jise aavashyak kaanoon banaane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. yeh spasht naheen haye kii iss star parr sarkaar yaa koee aur iss kaary key paimaane seey avagat thaa yaa naheen. 1838 key anta taka cumm seey cumm paanch kaanoon paarit kiye gaye they jinamen prastaavit railway key nirmaan, vitt poshan aur prashaasan koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jahan taka kii besal mein swiss seema taka. 12 farwari 1838 seey 26 march 1838 taka ack abhootpoorv avadhi key asadharan (vishesh) satra key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. usa samay key dauran oopari sadan key liye chaar aur dusare kaksh key liye duss baithaken theen, marshal wonn beaberstein ney dusare sadan mein sunavaai mein "sarkari aayukt" key roop mein bhaag liya. iss asadharan sansad koo baad key sroton key roop mein "railway sansad" key roop mein bhee pahachaana jaataa haye. marshal wonn beaberstein "regiyarungsret" key roop mein pada parr baney rahey, 1844 taka, badden key railway key praarambhik vikas mein netritva aur vistaar key liye ack aavashyak nazar kaa yogdan diyaa. besal kii or line kaa pahala hissa, joe manheim koo headleberg seey jodata haye, 1840 mein khola gayaa thaa. 1845 taka yeh dakshin mein freeberg taka pahunch gayaa thaa.
1844 mein marshal wonn beaberstein koo sarkaar key "oberdirection days vasesar-unda strassenbouse" ("jall aur bhoomi parivahan vikas key liye mukhya karyalaya") mein prabandh nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, ack bhoomika jise unhone taba taka banaae rakhaa jaba taka kii 1848/49 kranti kii parinati maee-julaai 1849 key dauran vaastavik grihyuddh key dou maheenon mein naheen hui aur (alpakaalik) sarkaar aur usake sahayak sansthanon koo gantantra balon dwara hataa diyaa gayaa. unake nirdeshan kartavyon ney nirantar railway vikas koo apanaaya, lekin raain koo channel karane key liye nirantar pariyojana bhee, joe ack adhik samay lene vaali jimmedaari hoe sakati haye. sansadiya satra key dauran joe 1847 seey 1849 taka chalaa, marshal wonn beaberstein bhee uchch sadan key sadasya key roop mein baithe, jinhen sansad mein freeberg vishvavidyalaya key pratinidhi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa.
budd mein kranti.
1848/48 mein germany key sandarbh mein, varishth sarkari adhikaariyon koo maujooda sarkaar key ukhaad fenke jaane kii sthiti mein krantikari-republican sarkaaron (yaa usase bhee badatar) key liye apani nishtha sthanantarit karane aur kaam karane key liye majboor honey kaa jokhim thaa. 1849 key pahale bhaag key dauran jokhim sabse adhik teevra dikhaai diyaa, aur aprail 1849 key anta mein marshal wonn beaberstein ney apane yuva parivaar key saath raain koo paar kiya aur ack asthaayi ghar banaaya, jaise kii badden key kaee anya varishth adhikaari, lotterberg mein, joe (1871 taka) france kaa hissa thaa. france 1848 key krantikari jwaar seey aprabhaavit naheen thaa, lekin france mein adhikansh ladaai paschim mein, peris mein aur usake aspas hui, jahan disambar 1848 mein lokpriya demog luis-napolean bonepart key nae ganarajya key rashtrapati pada key chunaav ney julaai rajshahi aur, kuchh samay key liye, sadak ladaai donon koo samaapt curr diyaa thaa. marchal wonn beaberstein juuna kii shuruat mein abhee bhee lotterberg mein they jaba unhein grand duke seey ack hastalikhit nott milaa, jisane khud koo bhaagne key liye majboor paaya thaa, kuchh hafton baad marchal wonn beaberstein ney apana kadam rakhaa thaa. grand duke leopold halanki paschim mein naheen, balki uttar mein bhaag gayaa thaa. unhone mainz mein sharan lii thee, jahan seey unhone 31 maee 1849 koo apana nott likhaa thaa. iss samay taka prussian netritva key tahat ack badee senaa poorv seey aaa rahee thee, aur yeh vyaapak roop seey-aur sahee-maanaa gayaa thaa kii kuchh maheenon key bheetar krantikari milicia koo beden mein udaa diyaa jaayega. kaheen aur, germany key adhikansh hisson mein 1848 kii kraantiyan pahale seey hii samaapt hoti dikh rahee theen. iss vikas kii pratyasha mein grand duke leopold key netritva mein, mainz mein apani grand ducal sharan seey nirvaasan mein ack sarkaar sthaapit curr rhaa thaa. marshal wonn beaberstein koo 21 juuna 1849 seey clubber kii sarkaar mein aantarik mantri key roop mein ack pada kii peshkash kii gaee aur sweekaar kiya gayaah isane unhein julaai 1849 key anta taka vidroh koo dabaane key baad sarkaar kaa doosara sabse varishth sadasya banaa diyaa. vaha clubber sarkaar key chaar saal key karyakal key dauran pada parr baney rahey.
mantri pada seey istifa dey diyaa.
 1850 mein sevaanivritt honey key baad, ack yuva vyakti koo "pradhaanmantri" key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, jise vyaapak roop seey apane poorvavarti kii tulanaa mein adhik roodhivaadi aur adhik spasht maanaa jaataa thaa. dou saal baad grand duke leopold kii mrityu hoe gaee. apane bete aur uttaradhikari kii mansik asamarthata key kaaran ack rajpratinidhi aavashyak hoe gayaa. iss beach, una asahamati key beej boye gaye joe taba vikasit hue jaba germany key paschim mein catholic bishap church niyuktiyon key samvedansheel vyavasaay mein sarkaaron dwara badhati bhagidari key khilaf aapas mein ack dhakka-palat shuru karane key liye sahmat hue. church key karmiyon key faisalon mein raajya key hastakshep key sabse pramukh virodhi freeberg key archbishop, herman wonn vikaari they. haalaanki vivaad kii sabse spasht utpatti uttar mein thee, lekin charchah raajya takraav sabse adhik khule taur parr germ hoe gayaa, vishesh roop seey jaba usane seedhe pope key saath baatchit karke poore vyavasaay koo nipataane kii koshish kii, joe kii beden key apane episcopal netritva kii peeth key peechhe thaa. marshal wonn beaberstein ack roman catholic bhee naheen they, lekin freeberg kshetra mein kaee pramukh hastiyon key saath unake karibi sambandh they, aur unhone khud koo baatchit kii ranneeti key saath sahaanubhooti seey baahar paaya thaa. 2 juuna 1853 koo apane nirmaan key vivaad key beach mein pakade gaye, vaha aantarik mantri key roop mein apane pada seey "sevaanivritt" hue aur unake baad friedrich wonn vechmar ney padbhar sambhala.
rajanyik.
apani pahali "sevaanivritti" key samay marshal wonn beaberstein kii ayu kewal 47 varsh thee, aur maee 1856 mein unhone sarkari seva mein lautane key liye rajpratinidhi seey ack nimantran sweekaar kiya, iss baar ack rajanyik key roop mein. unhein berlin mein prussia key raajaa key darbar mein bheja gayaa thaa. unhone 1864 taka iss mission mein seva kii. berlin mein unaki sabse uchch-profile upalabdhi joe unaki posting kii shuruat mein aaee, rajpratinidhi aur 1858 key baad, grand duke off badden aur rajkumari luis, prussian raajaa kii betty key beach shaadi seey pahale kii baatchit kaa unakaa sanchaalan thaa. raajneetik aur vyaktigat roop seey vivaah kii safalata key sandarbh mein, yeh ack shubh match banaane kaa hissa nikla. iss samay berlin mein kuchh bauddhik jaagriti chala rahee thee, aur rajdoot marshal wonn beaberstein apani peedhi key kuchh pramukh german buddhijiviyon koo jaanane mein saksham they, jinamen alekjendar wonn humbolt, august bock aur alekjendar braun shamil they. rail parivahan kaa prasaar yatra key samay koo bahut cumm curr rhaa thaa, aur berlin mein unaki posting key baad marshal wonn beaberstein koo saxony (dresden mein) aur hanovar key raajaon key darbar mein badden key rajdoot key roop mein bhee maanyata dee gaee thee. vaastav mein, vaha raajaa johnn key saath vyaktigat mitrata banaane mein safal rhaa. marchal wonn beaberstein key antim vishesh rajanyik missions mein seey ack farwari 1863 mein huaa jaba unhone sent kii yatra kii. pietersberg, grand duke key chhote bhaai, rajkumar villium key vivaah key sambandh mein, leuchtenberg kii rajkumari maria maximilianovna key saath. maee 1864 mein unhone apani prerana seey doosari praarambhik sevaanivritti mein pravesh kiya. unhone usa samay key pramukh antarrashtriya mudde parr videsh mantri, franz wonn roggenback dwara apnai gaee sarkari neeti key saath khud koo asahmat paaya thaa. france aur russie samrajya key sainya prabhutva kaa mukabala karane key liye, wonn roggenback roose key sainya roop seey majboot netritva key tahat poorna german ekikaran key liye adheer they. church key saath chala rahee shakti pratidvandvita mein, wonn roggenback atiprabhaavivaad key kattar virodhi they. yeh spasht naheen haye kii marshal wonn beaberstein kabhi bhee antarrashtriya sambandhon key liye iss tarah key asambaddh drishtikon kii or aakarshit hue they. 1864 taka, kissy bhee sthiti mein, vaha iss tarah kii takraav kii neeti key saath jaane key liye taiyar naheen thaa.
vyaktigat.
27 octuber 1846 koo adolph ludwig baronet marshal wonn beaberstein ney mairi luce marshal wonn beaberstein (1819-1904) seey shaadi kii. way pahale chachere bhaai theh, una donon key daadaa they. mairi adolph key chaacha, ernst franz ludwig marshaul wonn beaberstein (1770-1834) key aathh darj bachchon mein sabse chhoti thee. vivaah key baad unake dou darj bete aur ack betty kaa janm huaa. unake ack bete ney 1905 aur 1911 key beach grand duchy off badden key videsh mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
1864 mein saarvajanik karyalaya seey apani antim sevaanivritti key baad, adolph marshal wonn beaberstein apane parivaar key saath freeberg imm breesagaau mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, jahan unakaa bhaai pahale seey hii reh rhaa thaa.