
jaya ell. garfield

jey laazar garfield (janm 13 navambar 1955) darshan key ack americi professor hain joe tibbati bauddh dharm mein visheshagya hain. vaha munn key darshan, sangyanatmak vigyaan, gyanmimansa, tatvamimansa, bhasha key darshan, naitikta aur vyakhyashastra mein bhee visheshagyata rakhate hain. way vartamaan mein smith college mein manaviki mein dorris silbert professor, melburn vishvavidyalaya mein darshan key professor, harvard daivatva school mein darshan aur bauddh adhyayan key visiting professor aur kendriya vishvavidyalaya mein darshan key sahayak professor hain.
akaadamik carrier.
garfield koo aeye milaa.bee. 1975 mein oberlin college seey, aur ack ph.dee. 1986 mein pitsburg vishvavidyalaya seey, jahan unhone wilfried cellers aur annet byre key saath kaam kiya. bhaarat mein tibbati adhyayan key kendriya vishvavidyalaya mein, unhone nagarjun kaa adhyayan geshe haan thabakhon key saath kiya.
unhone 1980 seey 1995 taka hampshire college mein, 1996 seey 1998 taka tasmania vishvavidyalaya mein aur 1999 seey smith college mein padhaaya.
way "sofiya" patrika key pradhaan sampaadak hain aur "daarshanik manovigyaan", "bhaaratiya darshan aur dharm kii patrika", "australiyai daarshanik sameeksha", "darshan poorv aur paschim", "americi bauddh adhyayan sansthaan/bauddh adhyayan/tibet house key liye kolambiya kendra", steinford darshan vishvakosh aur "bauddh darshan kii patrika" key sampadakiya boardon mein hain.
garfield manaviki aur manaviki key udghaatan kwan imm thong hood chou mandir key professor they. 
yaale-nus mein adhyayan, darshan key pramukh ney kahaa, "iss professorship ney mujhe jeevan bhar kaa avsar diyaa haye-prerit, rachanaatmak aur pratibhashali chhatron aur sahyogiyon key saath kaam karna aur ack samudaay mein kaam karna joe poori tarah seey kuchh nayaa, ack asiai liberal arts college key nirmaan key liye pratibaddh haye joe vaastav mein vaishvik pathyakram key saath haye."yell-nus mein apane professor key dauran, garfield una chhah vidvaanon mein seey ack they jinhone 14vein dalaai laama key saath ack sammelan mein bhaag liya thaa, jisamen unhone "munn kaa maanchitranah aadhunik vigyaan aur bauddh vigyaan key beach ack samvaad" vishay parr charcha kii thee."
yadi darshan mein vividhata naheen aaegi" parr vivaad.
garfield lambe samay seey paschimi daarshnikon key sankeern drishtikon key aalochak rahey hain. unhone kahaa haye kii "hamaare peshe key loga abhee bhee paschimi darshan koo anushasana key 'mool' key roop mein aur ack vishisht mamle key roop mein maanane key liye khush hain. isaliye, udaaharan key liye, kewal shaastriya yunani darshan koo sambodhit karane vaale pathyakram koo aaraam seey 'pracheen darshan' sheershak diyaa jaa sakata haye, naa kii 'pracheen paschimi darshan', aur tatvamimansa mein ack pathyakram koo sabhi gair-paschimi tatvamimansa koo nazarandaj karane key liye ginaa jaa sakata haye. bhaaratiya darshan mein ack pathyakram "darshan" key itihas mein ack aur pathyakram naheen haye, balki gair-paschimi pathyakram kaa hissa haye."bauddh dharm key gyaan aur asiai darshan key adhyayan koo protsaahit karane kii pratibaddhata key kaaran, garfield koo 2016 mein pensylvania vishvavidyalaya mein darshan mein snaatak chhatron dwara aayojit gair-paschimi daarshanik paramparaon parr ack sammelan mein mukhya vaktaa key roop mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vaha" "krodhit" "they kii vibhaag mein niyamit sankaay key kewal ack yaa dou sadasya they joe karyakram mein bhaag lete they, kyonki unhone mahsoos kiya kii yeh gair-paschimi darshan mein apane chhatron kii ruchi key liye samarthan kii kamee koo darshaata haye.
garfield ney sammelan mein ack anya vaktaa bryan doubleu key saath iss mudde parr charcha kii. vaine norden, aur unhone ack sampadakiya likhaa joe usa varsh maee mein "dha newyork times" key patthar key stambh mein dikhaai diyaa, jiska sheershak thaa "yadi darshan vividhata naheen laayega, tou ise vaastav mein kyaa haye kahein."iss sampadakiya mein, way kahate hainh" hamane apane sahyogiyon seey apane swayam key shodh aur shikshan mein europeeya siddhant seey parey dekhane kaa aagrah kiya haye."halanki," pragati nyuntam rahee haye."natijatan, jaba taka" samagr roop seey pesha dridh roop seey euro kendrit rahata haye ", garfield aur vaine norden una logon seey poochate hain joe imandari seey maanate hain kii imandari aur khulepan key saath iss agende koo aage badhaane key liye poori tarah seey europeeya aur americi hastiyon aur granthon key aspas hamaare anushasana koo vyavasthit karna samajhadaari haye. isaliye hamara sujhaav haye kii koee bhee vibhaag joe niyamit roop seey kewal paschimi darshan parr pathyakram pradaan kartaa haye, usey apana naam badalkar europeeya aur americi darshan vibhaag rakhna chaahiye.'"
lekh koo kewal 12 ghanton mein 797 tippaniyan mileen. (usa maheene key anya patthar stambhon mein seey kissy mein bhee 500 seey adhik tippaniyan naheen theen.) garfield ney baad mein samajhaaya, "main apane inbox mein [logon key saath] logon seey poochate hue iss sabhi email seey jaagi, 'kyaa aap thheek hain?'kyaa aapako baat karane kii zaroorat haye?'garfield ney jald hii mahsoos kiya kii unake sahayogi unaki bhalai key liye chinta vyakt curr rahey they kyonki lekh parr kaee tippaniyon ney "ugra naslavaad aur videshi ghrina" vyakt kii thee. aur isamen seey kuchh spasht roop seey daarshnikon aur darshan key chhatron dwara they.'" ack vishisht tippani yeh thee kii paschimi darshan koo prathamikta dee jaani chaahiye kyonki "" ack vishesh vichardhara haye jisane aag pakad lii, saanskritik seemaon koo toda diyaa aur aadhunik vigyaan kii neenv rakhee (kyaa koee bhee gair-paschimi ganit key saath nirmit vimaan mein udanaa chaahata haye? ) aur hamari cumm seey cumm damankari sarkari pranaaliyan."doosari or, kaee sahayak tippaniyan bhee theenh" suno! suno! samavesh dinn kaa crum haye. ... adhik drishtikon seey adhik gyaan-isase behtar kyaa hoe sakata haye? aggar humm sunein tou hamein ack-dusare seey bahut kuchh seekhana haye."
garfield aur vaine norden key lekh kaa lagbhag turant cheeni mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa, aur angreji bolane vaali duniya mein bees seey adhik blogon ney tippani kii haye yaa charchaon kii mejbani kii haye, jisamen reddit bhee shamil haye. garfield aur vaine norden key tukade ney kadee pratikriyaon koo uksana jaari rakhaa haye. kuchh logon ney americi daarshanik siddhant mein adhik vividhata key liye unake ahwan kii sarahana kii haye. isake alawa, unake lekh koo haal key kaee nibandhon mein darshan mein adhik vividhata key liye tark dete hue dikhaaya gayaa haye.
haalaanki, garfield aur vaine norden lekh kii bhee vyaapak aalochana hui haye. aoin aur saptahik maanak mein lekhon ney tark diyaa kii "darshan", paribhasha key anusaar, vaha parampara haye joe plato aur abhijaat varg seey badhati haye, isaliye usa parampara key baahar kuchh bhee darshan key roop mein naheen ginaa jaa sakata haye. oclahoma vishvavidyalaya key professor ammy olbirding ney garfield aur vaine norden key alochakon koo ack vistrit jawab likhaa, yeh tark dete hue kii aalochana ack roodhivaadi pattern mein aatee haye joe muddon kii ack maulik galatfahmi koo darshaati haye.

