
sanyukt raajya america mein kutte

sanyukt raajya america mein kutton kii mahatvapurna lokpriyata aur sthiti haye-unhein aksar parivaar key sadasyon key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. vartamaan mein, americi kenel club duniya bhar mein shuddh nasl key kutton kii sabse badee registry haye.
itihas.
sanyukt raajya america mein kutton key astitva key kuchh shuruati puraataatvik nishan 9,000 eesaa poorv key hoe sakate hain.pee. cyberia seey alaska taka jaane key baad kutte america aae aur isi avadhi key dauran america mein kutton kaa paalan-poshan shuru huaa.
vibhinn prakaar key americi kutton kii naslon koo spanish aur francisi kutton kii naslon key saath mishrit kiya gayaa haye. kutte kii naslon aur nasl clubon koo panjikrit karane key europeeya vichaar ney 1873 mein grate britten mein kenel club kii neenv rakhee. sanyukt raajya america mein prachalit americi kenel club, iss europeeya poorvavarti seey atyadhik prabhaavit thaa. vartamaan mein, americi kenel club sabse badaa shuddh nasl kaa kutta registry haye, aur harr saal 10 laakh seey adhik kutton koo panjikrit kartaa haye. kenel club shuddh nasl key kutton key liye bhee karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye.
aarthik gatividhiyon mein.
sanyukt raajya america mein kutte vyaktigat parivaaron mein apani bhoomika seey alag gatividhiyon mein shamil rahey hain. california key emrieville mein ack greyhound track key udghaatan key baad 1919 mein kutte kii daud shuru hui aur aaj bhee jaari haye. iss tarah kii daud parr juaa aksar hotaa haye aur, jabaki yeh aamtaur parr kaanoon dwara aupchaarik roop seey adhikrit naheen hotaa haye, takniki roop seey athaarah raajyon mein isaki anumati haye. inmein seey athaarah mein seey pandrah mein vartamaan mein kutte key track hain.
kutton kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi avaidh gatividhiyon mein bhee kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey kutte kii ladaai. sabhi pachas raajyon ney kutton kii ladaai key liye kutton koo ukasaane yaa kutton kii ladaai key liye protsaahit karane yaa unhein badhaava dene key liye kutton koo prabandhit karane, praayojit karane yaa sanchaalit karane koo aparaadh maanaa haye, aur 48 raajyon mein kutton kii ladaai ack aparaadh haye. unamen seey kaee kaanoonon mein vishesh roop seey pashudhan key prabandhan aur shikaar key liye kutton key rojgar koo chhoot dee gaee haye.
1975 mein kissy bhee raajya ney kutte seey ladaai key apraadhon key liye aparaadh kii sajaa darj naheen kii thee. 2000 taka paintalis raajyon mein kutton kii ladaai key vyavasaay mein bhagidari avaidh thee, jiss raajya mein aparaadh kiya gayaa thaa, usake aadhar parr 150,000 dollar taka key jurmaane aur adhikatam 10 saal kii jail kii sajaa thee. ack ullekhaniya mamla 1998 mein huaa, jaba pulis kii chhapemari key dauran, seasure sarda key california ghar mein lagbhag 55 kutte paae gaye they. baad mein yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii sarda ney unakaa upayog kutton kii ladaai key liye kiya. pashu krurta seey sambandhit 63 mamalon mein doshi thaharaae jaane key baad, sardaa koo 6-7 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee.
2009 mein, aff. bee. aaee. aur misauri key maanviya samaaj ney aathh raajyon mein ack chhaapa maaraa, jisamen 407 kutton koo ekatra kiya gayaa aur anumaanit 26 vyaktiyon koo hirasat mein liya gayaa. 17 sandigdhon koo doshi paaya gayaa. iss chhaape koo america mein "sabse badaa kutte kii ladaai kaa chhaapa" maanaa jaataa haye.
viniyaman.
kutte key swaamitva kii lokpriyata key kaaran, kutte key udyaan abb desh key lagbhag harr shahar mein paae jaate hain. haalaanki, iss prasaar ney kuchh shaharon, agencies aur anya logon koo pratibandhon koo lagu karane key liye prerit kiya haye. kuchh kasbon aur shahari kshetron mein rahane vaalon koo kuchh prakaar key badey aakar key kutton kii anumati naheen haye, jabaki beema agencies key paas kabhi-kabhi isi tarah key niyam hotey hain. inn karyon key kaaran, vyaktiyon koo ack badey kutte parr vichaar karate samay sthaaniya kaanoonon aur viniyamon key baare mein pataa lagaane kii sifarish kii jaati haye. isake alawa, kaee raajyon mein chain yaa patta kaanoon hain joe kutton koo baahar honey parr patta parr rahane key liye baadhya karate hain.
1980 key dashak key madhya mein hamalon key ack tej daur key baad, kuchh bachchon kii maut key liye agrani, kaee americi shaharon ney pitt bail koo rakhane parr gambhir roop seey pratibandh lagaa diyaa haye, jisase way kuchh mamalon mein poori tarah seey avaidh hoe gaye hain. inn kaanoonon koo "nasl-vishisht kaanoon" kahaa gayaa haye aur aksar adalaton key bheetar safaltapurvak chunauti dee jaati haye. nyuntam 2 raajya-minnesota aur oclahoma-apani nagar paalikaon koo nasl key anuroop kutton key kabje koo niyantrit karane mein saksham naheen banaate hain. vaikalpik roop seey, yuu.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya ney raajya key dou sarvocch nyayalaya key faisalon-kansas aur ohiyo mein-kii sameeksha karane seey incar curr diyaa haye, jisamen una adhyadeshon koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye joe logon koo pitt bail rakhane seey pratibandhit karate hain. inn kaanoonon koo sanyukt raajya america key baahar bhee jaanch kaa saamana karna padaa haye, british pashu chikitsa sangh, landan key kenel club aur anya ney nasl vishisht kaanoon kaa virodh kiya haye.
kutton key prajanan yaa bikri mein shamil logon parr atirikt niyam lagu hotey hain. inmein seey adhikansh niyam pashu kalyan adhiniyam (anyatha "aeye. doubleu. aeye." key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) seey aatey hain, jise pashu upchaar key liye sweekarya maanak maanaa jaataa haye. adhiniyam dwara nirdhaarit niyamon key tahat, ack kutte key stock breeder koo yuu. aiss. dee. aeye. key saath licenses praapt honah chaahiye, aur ise "varg aeye" dealer key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. ise aanshik roop seey kissy aise vyakti key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaa sakata haye jisake vyavasaay mein jaanvaron koo shamil kiya jaataa haye jisamen kewal aise janwar shamil hotey hain jinhen ack bund aur sthir coloney mein parisar mein paalaa jaataa haye aur paalaa jaataa haye aur way janwar joe prajanan coloney koo banaae rakhane yaa badhaane key ekmatra uddeshya seey arjit kiye jaate hain.. [, aur] koee bhee vyakti joe, muaavaje yaa laabh key liye vanijya mein haye... bechata haye... koee bhee kutta... paltu janwar key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye."1971 mein nasl-prajanan karane vaale kutton kii maanviya dekhbhal aur dekhbhal key liye yuu. aiss. dee. aeye. dwara jaari manakon key adheen hoe gaye. isi tarah, "varg bee" vikretaon koo bhee licenses praapt honah chaahiye aur way kaanoon koo samaayojit karna chaahiye. 1993 mein, yuu. aiss. dee. aeye. ney ack antim niyam jaari kiya jisamen aavashyak thaa kii sabhi paltu kutton aur billiyon koo ack pashu vikreta koo pesh kiye jaane seey pahale cumm seey cumm paanch dinon key liye rakhaa jaae, jisake paas ack licenses honah chaahiye. yeh chori kiye gaye paltu jaanvaron kii bikri koo rokane aur paltu jaanvaron key maalikon koo khoye hue yaa chori hue jaanvaron kaa pataa lagaane kaa mauka dene key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
yeye mukhya roop seey pashu dalal yaa vitarak hain joe kutton kaa prajanan naheen karate hain aur aamtaur parr unhein suvidhaon mein rakhate hain aur paltu jaanvaron kii dukaanon koo unaki bikri key liye baatchit karate hain. kutton koo bechane vaale khudra stores kaa kissy bhee sanghiya kaanoon dwara spasht roop seey ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, lekin aisee bikri parr kaee raajya niyam maujood hain. adhiniyam key tahat antim vargeekaran una vyaktiyon yaa vyavasaay key liye haye joe jaanvaron koo pradarshit karane mein shamil hain. aisee sansthaon koo see varg key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye aur unhein see varg kaa licenses rakhna aavashyak hotaa haye. pashu aur paadap swaasthya nireekshan seva (ephis) dwara pradaan kiye gaye ack anuman key anusaar, 2009 mein prateeksha key tahat lagbhag 9,530 suvidhaaen pradaan kii gaeen yaa licenses praapt theenh
kutton key liye kaanoon samanya awas manakon seey shuru hotey hain. adhiniyam key anusaar, jinn suvidhaon mein kutte rahate hain, unhein aksar banaae rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur aksar saaf aur sanitise kiya jaanaa chaahiye. isake alawa, suvidhaon koo prabhaavi roop seey bachane, vibhinn jaanvaron dwara pahunch aur chot koo rokane key liye aavashyak haye. sheetlan, taap ventilation, prakaash vyavastha aur peene yogya paani sabhi anivarya hain, saath hii saath "disposable aur jall nikasi pranali joe banaai aur sanchaalit kii jaati haye taaki pashu apashisht samaapt hoe jaaen aur isaliye janwar sookhe rahein", prati dhaara 3.10. indor awas mein tapman lagaatar chaar ghanton taka paintalis degree fahrenheit seey neeche yaa paintasi degree seey adhik naheen badhana chaahiye, aur kutton koo dainik prakaash chakr pradaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. isake alawa, vibhinn prakaar key jaanvaron koo anya jaanvaron key saath naheen rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye jinake way anukool naheen hain.
prateeksha key baahar, kutton seey sambandhit atirikt kanuni mudde hain jinhen donon raajyon aur nagar paalikaon dwara sambhala jaataa haye. pound jabti (shodh yaa prayog key liye aashray sthalon seey billiyon aur kutton koo leey jaane kii anumati) key abhyaas kaa adesh teen raajyon dwara 2000 mein diyaa gayaa thaa, yeh kaanoon 2004 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. vaikalpik roop seey, baarah raajya abb iss abhyaas koo manaa karate hain.
sanyukt raajya america mein aam maani jaane vaali anya prathaon kii videshon mein aalochana yaa nishedh kiya jaataa haye. aisaa hii ack udaaharan haye sanyukt raajya america mein cosmetic uddeshyon key liye niyamit roop seey kiye jaane vaale vishisht kutton kii jaanboojhkar kaana kii fasal aur poonchh docking. yeye adhiniyam ingland aur kuchh anya deshon mein nishiddh hain. jabaki sanyukt raajya america mein avaidh naheen haye, americi pashu aspatal sangh aur americi pashu chikitsa sangh donon aupchaarik roop seey kutton key kaana kii fasal aur poonchh docking kaa virodh karate hain.
teekaakaran.
vishesh roop seey, desh mein kaee kutton koo surakshit roop seey vaarshik aadhar parr teekaakaran praapt hotaa haye. 1950 key dashak seey, paltu aur jangli kutton donon key liye rabies key khilaf nivaarak upaay kiye gaye hain. iss tarah key upaayon ney sanyukt raajya seey canine rabies koo samaapt curr diyaa haye.
aantarik prayason key poorak, desh mein pravesh karane vaale kutton kaa nireekshan kiya jaa sakata haye, sabse mahatvapurna kutton koo usa desh seey ayaat kiya jaa rhaa haye jahaan rabies maujood haye. vishva swaasthya sangathan dwara "rabies mukt" honey key liye nirdhaarit desh seey ack kutte koo laae jaane kii sthiti mein, nireekshan kii aavashyakta naheen haye.
aankade.
usa samay seey 3-4% kii vaarshik vriddhi dekhane seey pahale, kutte kii aabaadi ney 1987 seey 1996 taka saapeksh sthirata kaa anubhav kiya. 2000 mein, desh mein 68 million kutte they, aur 2017 taka yeh anuman paltu jaanvaron key roop mein panjikrit 90 million taka badh gayaa thaa, jisamen lagbhag 40 pratishat americi gharon mein ack kutta thaa.
2012 mein 83.3 laakh kutte they aur lagbhag 47 pratishat gharon mein ack kutta thaa. 70 pratishat maalikon key paas kewal ack kutta thaa, 20 pratishat maalikon key paas dou kutte they, aur 10 pratishat maalikon key paas teen yaa adhik kutte they. 2017 mein prati ghar ausatan dedh paltu kutte they.
isaki tulanaa mein, 2017 mein sanyukt raajya america mein 94.2 laakh paltu billiyaan theen, phir bhee cumm seey cumm gharon mein cumm seey cumm ack thee.
kutte key ghaatak hamale.
harr saal cumm seey cumm 4.5-4.7 laakh amerikiyon koo kutton dwara kaataa jaataa haye. roga niyantran aur roktham kendron (see. dee. see.) key anusaar inmein seey lagbhag 20 seey 30 kaatane seey mrityu hoe jaati haye.
delivery shramikon parr kutton dwara hamla kiya jaa rhaa haye.
ee-commers aur adhik mell delivery, parcel delivery, khaadya vitaran aur kiraane kii delivery key saath, delivery shramikon parr kutton key hamale badh rahey hain. malik kutte dwara kiye gaye kissy bhee nuksan, chot yaa bhaavnaatmak nuksan key liye uttardaayi haye aur yadi karmchari aarop lagaane kaa faisala kartaa haye tou company shramikon key muaavaje key liye jimmedaar haye. 2021 mein yuu. aiss. pee. aiss. shramikon parr 5,400 kutton key hamalon kii soochana millie thee. 2006 mein sanyukt raajya america mein 72 million seey adhik kutte they, jinamen 44.8 million seey adhik ghar yaa 39 pratishat key paas cumm seey cumm ack kutta thaa aur yeh 1988 mein 34.1 million yaa 37 pratishat gharon mein kutte key malik honey kii tulanaa mein adhik thaa.
kutte kii nasl.
sanyukt raajya america mein kaee kutte kii naslen utpann hui hainh

