
ganutel

ganutel taar, dhaage aur motiyon seey kritrim phool banaane kaa ack malties kalaa roop haye.
maria cair kii pustak "ganutel" key parichay mein, malties vidwan aur itihaaskaar guido lamphranco kaa kahana haye kii malties athaarahavin aur unnisvin shatabdi key itihas mein, ganutel key kaee sandarbh milate hain jinhen kalaatmak phool banaane kii malties kalaa maanaa jaa sakata haye. ganutel" shabd italvi "candiglio" seey liya gayaa haye aur vaastav mein yeh shilp, jise ack kalaa bhee maanaa jaa sakata haye, athaarahavin shatabdi key dauran europe kii mukhya bhoomi seey malta mein "aayatit" kiya gayaa thaa. jiss tarah seey shilp antatah vikasit huaa haye, usane ise vishisht roop seey malty banaa diyaa haye.
iss shilp mein utaar-chadhaav they aur beesavin shatabdi key madhya taka malties aabaadi kaa ack badaa hissa ganutel key astitva key baare mein shayed hii jaanata thaa aur kewal kuchh hii logon koo ganutel kii vibhinn takneekon mein mahaarat hassil thee. takneekon koo peedhi darr peedhi bahut cumm yaa binaa kissy dastavej key maukhik roop seey paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii aisaa naheen lagata thaa kii iss shilp koo bhulaa diyaa jaanaa thaa.
beesavin shatabdi key anta mein, shiksha vibhaag ney ganutel mein shaam key pathyakramon kii peshkash kii aur shilp ney sudhaar key raaste parr chalana shuru curr diyaa. aaj yeh naa kewal malta mein jaanaa jaataa haye, balki kaee europeeya deshon, uttar aur dakshin america aur japan mein bhee ruchi dikhaai gaee haye.