
robbert kulondre

robert kulondre (11 sitambar 1885-6 march 1959) ack francisi rajanyik they jinhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale germany mein antim francisi rajdoot key roop mein kaary kiya thaa.
neems seey jineva taka.
coolondre kaa janm rajneta gaston coolondre key bete neems mein huaa thaa. choonki kulandre ack protestant parivaar they, way sabhi logon key liye "liberte, égalité, bhratritva" key siddhanton key saath ganarajya key prati bahut wafadar they. 1685 mein nantes key shasson key nirast honey key baad francisi protestants parr "pracheen shasson" key tahat atyachar kiya gayaa thaa, aur protestant key liye ack dharmnirpeksh samaaj key apane vaade key saath francisi kranti aur "libert, égalité, bhratritva" bahut aakarshak thaa. cheeni mein vishvavidyalaya kii degree praapt karane key baad, vaha 1909 mein kwai dee 'orse mein shamil hoe gaye. coolondre koo maee 1909 mein landan mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, march 1912 mein videsh mantri key karyalaya mein attachy niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 1912 mein berut mein sahayak vanijya doot baney. agast 1914 mein, colondre koo 117 veen paidal senaa resiment mein leftinent key roop mein commission diyaa gayaa thaa aur 13 sitambar 1914 koo unhone aakramankari germans key khilaf kaarravaai mein bahaduri key liye "crokes dee gyure" aur sammaan kii senaa jeeti. navambar 1915 mein, unhein paschimi morche seey "arms ellis aine orient" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe serbia kaa samarthan karane key liye ack aakramak shuru karane key liye selonica key yunani shahar mein utaraa thaa. rajanyik francois georges-pickett ney ack dharapravah arabi vaktaa, kulondre koo bharti kiya, jinhone madhya poorv mein apane agents mein seey ack key roop mein seva karane key liye aupchaarik roop seey berut mein seva kii thee. 1916 mein, unhein carro mein arab karyalaya key liye francisi pratinidhi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa joe ottoman samrajya key khilaf hazez mein mahaan arab vidroh kaa samarthan curr rhaa thaa. kulondre ney ottoman samrajya kii pratyaashit haar key baad madhya poorv mein british aur francisi prabhaav key kshetron koo sthaapit karane key liye maee 1916 key sikes-picot samjhaute parr baatchit karane mein madad kii. 1917-1918 mein, kulondre ney rajnayikon luis massignan aur charles maugrass key saath prabhaav key kshetron key beach seemaaen bichhaane vaale sikes-pickett mission parr seva kii. 
octuber 1918 mein, kulondre ney france kii or seey ameer faisal kii kaarravaai key khilaf virodh kiya, jisamen unhone sabhi lebnan parr kabja karane kaa prayaas kiya, jabaki peris seey francisi nausena koo lebnan key tateey shaharon mein samudri sainikon koo bhejane key liye kahaa, "isase pahale kii bahut dair hoe jaae. coolondre ney ameer faisal koo ack virodh bhee diyaa, jisamen sikes-pickett samjhaute ney france koo lebnan koo saunpa thaa, jisase facel ney daavaa kiya kii arab uttari senaa koo lebnan mein bhejane key kaaran "vishuddh roop seey sainya" they. francisi sainya pradhikaran key tahat ack nagrik governor key roop mein lebnan mein faisal key governor, surki all-ayubi key adhikaar koo sweekaar karane key liye kulondre koo manaane kaa ack british prayaas asafal rhaa, jabaki kulondre ney jore dekar kahaa kii jyaadaatar isai lebnan francisi prabhaav key kshetra mein thaa aur unake paas muslim hejaz key faisal key pratinidhi naheen honge joe lebnan mein koee bhoomika nibha rahey they. kulondre ney feeled marshel surr admond elenbee seey mulakat kii, jinhone unase maafi maangi, aur jore dekar kahaa kii yeh sub ack "galatfahmi" thee, aur 10 octuber 1918 kii raat koo ayubali koo berut seey baahar nikaalane kaa adesh diyaa. agale dinn, hejaz kaa jhanda neeche kiya gayaa, jabaki francisi "tirange" koo berut key oopar uthaaya gayaa thaa. 16 octuber 1918 koo, kulondre ney gilbert clayton koo bataaya kii france sikes-picot samjhaute key anusaar bekaa ghaati parr kabja karna chaahata thaa, jise angrejon dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone ghaati koo faisal key agents koo saunpa thaa. agale dou varshon taka, ack asahaj yuddhaviram prabal rhaa jisamen faisal ney jore dekar kahaa kii lebnan arab they aur unake raajya mein they, jabaki francisi ney tark diyaa kii maronite isai musalman-pradhaan raajya mein shamil naheen honah chaahte they. maee 1919 mein, unhone paulin meyer seey shaadi kii aur unhein francisi vanijya doot key roop mein rabaat, morakko bheja gayaa. navambar 1920 mein, vaha kwai dee 'orse key vaanijyik sambandh upa-vibhaag mein shamil honey key liye peris gaye. 
janwari 1926 mein way franco-soviyat aarthik vaartaon key pratinidhi they. francisi niveshak 1917 seey pahale jaari kiye gaye russie bonned key sabse badey kharidar rahey hain aur unhone russie samrajya mein sabse adhik poonji nivesh kii thee, aur iss prakaar soviyat shasson dwara kiye gaye rashtriyakaran aur 1918 key rinn shodhan seey sabse adhik nuksan huaa thaa, joe abb taka kaa sabse badaa rinn shodhan thaa. 1920 key dashak mein franco-soviyat sambandhon mein ack pramukh samasya francisi maang thee kii soviyat sangh 1918 mein khariz kiye gaye rinon kaa sammaan karey aur francisi niveshakon koo muaavaje kaa bhugtan karey, jinaki roose mein sampatti koo muaavaje key binaa rashtriyakrit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh maang karati haye kii soviyat sarkaar lagaatar khariz karati rahee. 1927 seey 28 farwari 1933 taka, unhone raajneetik aur vaanijyik nideshalaya key vaanijyik sambandh vibhaag kaa netritva kiya aur baad mein raajkeeya nideshak rene massigly key tahat kaam karate hue raajkeeya aur vaanijyik nideshalaya key upa nideshak baney. kulondre 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein kwai dee 'orse parr haavi "protestant kabile" kaa sadasya thaa. 1920 seey 1936 taka, kulondre ney german arthavyavastha kaa bariki seey adhyayan kiya thaa aur 1931 mein jaba pradhaanmantri, piyare lawal, madhya europe mein bainkon key patan key kaaran utpann sankat parr charcha karane key liye berlin gaye they, tou kulondre ack salaahkaar key roop mein unake saath they.
protestant kabile" key pramukh sadasya kulondre, rene massigly, victor dee lacrox, albert cameror, jacks sedox dee clausone aur unakaa betaa francois sedox dee clausone they, joe sabhi ack-dusare koo jaanate they aur ack saath milkar kaam karate they. choonki francisi protestant koo "pracheen-shasson" key tahat prataadit kiya gayaa thaa jaba raajya dharm roman catholic dharm thaa, isaliye francisi protestant "libert, égalité, bhratritva" key ahwan key saath francisi kranti kii viraasat key bahut samarthak they. kwai dee 'orse mein "protestant kabila" sabhi ganarajya key samarthak they aur gharelu mamalon mein "liberty, égalité, bhratritva" key isake moolyon key saath-saath ack niyam-adharit antarrashtriya vyavastha, rashtron kii leag key liye samarthan, tushtikaran key virodh aur naazi germany key prati ghrina key roop mein harr usa cheej key virodhi they jisamen way vishvaas karate they. 
1935 mein, rashtron kii leag mein francisi pratinidhi key roop mein, unhone fasiwadi itali key khilaf athophia parr aakraman karane key liye lagu pratibandhon mein adhik kachche maal koo shamil karane key liye dabaav daala. 17 octuber 1935 koo, unhone geneva mein leag off nations, walter alekjendar riddle mein kanadai pratinidhi parr dabaav daala, taaki pratibandhon kii soochi mein nickle jodaa jaa sakey, kyonki riddle kii anjaan asuvidha key liye nickel ack pramukh kanadai niryaat thaa. usa bindu parr coolondre key dabaav key bavjood, riddle ney pratibandhon kii soochi mein nickle jodane seey incar curr diyaa. kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii riddle ney unhein bataaya thaa kii kanada "vishisht samagri key roop mein koee nishchit gati naheen dega, lekin dhyaan diyaa kii aisee samagri koo sabhi roopon mein pratibandhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye."pratibandh soochi mein loha jodane kii maang key jawab mein, kulondre ney riddle aur dakshin african pratinidhi, charles taye watter seey mulakat kii aur pratibandh soochi mein lohe key vyutpannon koo jodane kaa prastaav banaaya, kewal riddle key liye iss mudde parr prachaar karna. kulondre ney sujhaav diyaa kii yaa tou tii watter yaa riddle ney prastaav diyaa kii lohe seey vyutpann padarthon koo pratibandh soochi mein jodaa jaae. 19 octuber 1935 koo, pratibandh soochi seey taiyar lohe key bahishkaar key baare mein spanish pratinidhi salvador dee madariaga key virodh key jawab mein, kulondre ney kahaa kii sanyukt raajya america jaise pramukh lohe key utpaadak leag key sadasya naheen they. 2 navambar 1935 koo ack bhaashan mein, kulondre ney tark diyaa kii pratibandh soochi mein ispat koo jodana "taarkik roop seey thaa, lekin vyaavhaarik naheen thaa", aur yeh kii itali koo taiyar ispat kaa ayaat karane kii anumati dene seey italvi sarkaar koo pratibandh soochi mein ispat koo jodane kii tulanaa mein apane videshi mudra kaa upayog karane key liye majboor karke italvi arthavyavastha koo nuksan hoga.
masco mein rajdoot.
craimlin key liye mission.
1936 mein, unhein soviyat sangh mein francisi rajdoot niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. kwai dee 'orse francisi raajya kii sabse pratishthit shaakhaon mein seey ack thee, aur rajdoot kwai dee' orse key bheetar ack kuleen samooh they, jinhen "aapaki utkrishtata" key roop mein sambodhit karane kaa adhikaar thaa, ack aupchaarik moort vardi pahanane kaa adhikaar thaa joe prabhaavit karane key liye thaa aur choonki rajdooton ney gantantra key rashtrapati kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa, siddhant roop mein rajdooton ney protocol mein videsh mantri koo pachhaad diyaa. 1932-39 key beach, kewal 30 rajnayikon koo rajdoot key pada taka padonnat kiya gayaa, jisase way ack bahut hii chuninda samooh kaa hissa bunn gaye. kulondre dou maargdarshak siddhanton key saath masco gaye, pahala yeh kii naazi germany ack aisaa khatra thaa jise rokna padaa aur doosara yeh kii aisaa karane kaa sabse achchha tarika soviyat sangh key saath gathbandhan thaa. colondre koo lyon blum kii lokpriya agrim sarkaar dwara masco mein rajdoot key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, jinhone mahsoos kiya kii ack anubhavi rajanyik joe masco key saath ghanishth sambandhon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, craimlin key liye france kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aadarsh vyakti thaa. coolondre ney baad mein likhaa kii soviyat sangh key baare mein kwai dee 'orse kii jaankaari lagbhag astitva mein naheen thee jaisa kii faailon key madhyam seey pataa chalaa thaa kii "1924 mein sthaapit ussr key saath sambandh, taba seey naa tou bahut karib they aur naa hii bahut achchi tarah seey vikasit kiye gaye they, samjhauton key bavjood. 
kulondre ney apane varishth, videsh mantri, yavon delbose koo soviyat sangh key baare mein bhramit honey aur darr key roop mein varnit kiya kii 1935 mein france ney soviyat sangh key saath joe gathbandhan kiya thaa, vaha kewal ack upkaran thaa jiska upayog joseph stallin france koo germany key saath yuddh mein "dhakelane" key liye curr sakate they. delbose ney colundre koo apane nirdesh dete hue khule taur parr aashcharyachakit hoe gaye...kyaa way [soviyat] hamein germany key saath sangharsh mein dhakelane kii koshish naheen curr rahey they.  delbose ney aage kahaa kii aggar germany key saath yuddh hotaa haye, tou france haarne key liye niyat thaa kyonkih "aggar usey haraaya jaataa haye tou [france] naazeekrit hoe jaayega. yadi vijayi hotaa haye, tou usey german shakti key vinash key kaaran, baaki europe key saath, saamyavaadi flamethrover key saath sashastr, slavic duniya key bhaari vajan key adheen honah chaahiye. kulondre ney apane 1950 key sansmaranon "dee stelline aeye hitler smarika dee dukes embaseds, 1936-1939" mein yaad kiya kii "unake [delbos key] bayaan kii prastuti poori tarah seey nakaratmak arth mein kii gaee thee. kulondre koo unake nirdeshon mein bataaya gayaa thaa kii naazi shasson koo samaapt karane key liye "nivaarak yuddh" kaa koee sawal hii naheen thaa, jabaki iska punahshastrikaran abhee shuru huaa thaa, aur vaha ack "nivaarak yuddh" key baare mein kissy bhee soviyat prastaav koo aswikar curr dega; kii usey francisi aantarik mamalon mein soviyat bhagidari koo samaapt karna hoga; aur yadi yuddh aataa haye, tou vaha soviyat sangh koo "sambhaavit sainya sahaayata" parr charcha karna thaa.
masco mein coolondre key mission kaa ack aur hissa francisi communist party koo badhaava dene yaa ack virodhi-german gathbandhan banaane key beach ack vikalp key saath stallin koo prastut karna thaa. jaba kulondre ney soviyat sangh key adhyaksh mikhail kalinin key paas ganarajya key liye ack rajdoot key roop mein apani saakh prastut kii, tou unhein ack dhamaka huaa jaba kalinin ney unhein bataaya kii francisi apane soviyat samkakshon key saath karmchaariyon kii baatchit shuru karane key liye francisi samanya karmchaariyon kii anichha key liye kalinin key saath apane gathbandhan koo gambhirta seey naheen leey rahey they. kalinin ney soviyat sangh key hathiyaron koo bechane seey incar karane key liye france kii aalochana kii aur shikayat kii kii germany ney bhee france kii tulanaa mein behtar vyaapaar sharton kii peshkash kii kyonki france key vipareet "reech", credit parr soviyat sangh key saath sauda karane key liye taiyar thaa. coolondre aksar apane mejbaanon seey kahate they kii kaee francisi dakshinpanthi germany koo rokane key liye soviyat sangh key saath gathbandhan sweekaar karane key liye taiyar they, lekin francisi communists dwara peechha kiye gaye ugravaadi atee-vampanthi rekha ney unhein daraa diyaa. octuber 1936 mein videshi aayukt key saath apani pahali baithak mein, kulondre ney kahaah "main yahaan soviyat sangh key roose key paksh yaa usake khilaf purvagrah key binaa aaya huun. haalaanki, main sahaayata samjhaute kaa ack aashvast pakshapaati huun kyonki meraa maanana haye kii yeh shaanti kii raksha key liye aavashyak tatvon mein seey ack haye jisase donon rashtra samaan roop seey judey hue hain...thheek haye, mujhe aapako bataana haye kii aggar cheejen jaari rahati hain jaise kii way abb jaa rahey hain, tou koee aur sahaayata samjhauta naheen hoga. francisi janmat france-hastakshep key gharelu mamalon mein hastakshep seey beemar aur thakaa huaa haye, jise humm jaanate hain-yadi seedhe soviyat sarkaar dwara sanchaalit naheen kiya jaataa haye tou yeh prerit haye...yaa tou yeh samaapt hoe jaayega yaa samjhauta ack mrit patra bunn jaayega. litwinov ney samanya roop seey nakali bayaan diyaa kii soviyat sangh kaa comintern key sanchaalan seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa, jisase masco mein nae francisi rajdoot key liye sambandh thheek seey naheen chala rahey they. kulondre ney spasht roop seey litwinov koo bataaya kii fraans mein franco-soviyat gathbandhan key baare mein bahut "bechaini" thee. apane hisse key liye, coolondre koo jald hii yeh aabhas huaa kii soviyat shaanti banaae rakhane kii blum sarkaar kii ghoshit ichcha seey nakhush they, aur unhone bahut pasand kiya hoga kii aggar ack adhik paaramparik "kathor vyakti" francisi roodhivaadi netaa jaise luis barthou yaa raymond poinkere france kaa netritva curr rahey they.
masco mein unake aagaman key turant baad, germany aur japan ney navambar 1936 mein commintern-virodhi samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. commintern-virodhi samjhaute key madhyam seey aadhikarik taur parr commintern key khilaf nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa, naa kii soviyat sangh key khilaf, yeh antar vyavhaar mein arthaheen thaa, aur commintern-virodhi samjhaute koo ack anty-soviyat gathbandhan key roop mein samajha gayaa thaa. commintern-virodhi samjhaute ney kewal germany aur japan koo khufiya jaankaari saajha karane aur pulis mamalon mein sahyog karane key liye pratibaddh kiya, lekin kewal iss tathya key kaaran kii berlin aur tokyo soviyat sangh key khilaf ack gathbandhan mein pahunch gaye they, masco mein asia mein japan key hamale aur europe mein germany key hamale key saath dou-morche key yuddh kaa saamana karane kaa bahut darr paida huaa. kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii soviyat sangh german-japani gutt key ubharane kaa mukabala karane key liye franco-soviyat gathbandhan koo majboot karna chaahte they. kulondre koo bataaya gayaa kii mangolian janvaadi ganarajya aur manchukuo key nakali raajya key beach kii seema parr ack "aabhaasi yuddh kii sthiti" maujood thee, jisamen soviyaton ney kahaa kii japani quantung senaa lagbhag dainik aadhar parr seema kaa ullanghan curr rahee thee, jisase seema parr lagaatar jhadapen hoe rahee theen aur yeh maanaa jaa rhaa thaa kii kissy bhee samay ack poorna paimaane parr soviyat-japani yuddh chhid sakata haye.
ack pareshan gathbandhan.
choonki stallin communist party key kewal pahale sachiv they, jinake paas soviyat raajya mein koee pada naheen thaa, isaliye kulondre ney shayed hii kabhi unhein dekhaa, jisase soviyat sangh koo samajhana bahut mushkil hoe gayaa. adhikansh samay kulondre ney litwinov key saath baat kii, jise kulondre ney nott kiya kii vaha ack bahut hii buddhiman vyakti thaa, lekin stallin key aantarik vritt kaa sadasya naheen thaa aur isake alawa ack yahudi thaa, jisase vaha ack baahari vyakti bunn gayaa. kulondre ney peris koo litwinov koo ack aise vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya joe saamoohik suraksha mein apane vishvaas mein imandar lugg rhaa thaa aur ack aise vyakti key roop mein joe naazi germany koo niyantrit karane key liye paschimi shaktiyon key saath behtar sambandh chaahata thaa, lekin vaha nishchit naheen thaa kii usa litwinov kaa stallin key saath kitna prabhaav thaa. navambar 1936 key baad seey, coolondre teji seey nirash hoe gayaa jise vaha delbos kii or seey pair kheenchane key roop mein maanata thaa, joe soviyat sangh key saath gathbandhan koo samaapt karane key liye kissy bhee bahaane kii talash mein thaa. delbos koo bheje gaye ack sandesh mein, kulondre ney likhaa, "roose key pair mitty key naheen hain, jaisa kii vartamaan mein kahaa jaataa haye, lekin russie bhoomi parr thhos roop seey aaraam karate hain joe apani ispat kii maanspeshiyon koo poshan detaa haye jise main maheene darr maheene majboot hotey hue dekhta huun. 1937 key vasant taka, kulondre bhavishyavani curr rahey they kii soviyat sangh key liye germany key saath gathbandhan karna kaafee sambhav thaa kyonki unhone stallin koo ack avasarvaadi key roop mein varnit kiya joe unhein sabse achchi sharton key saath prastut kii gaee kissy bhee shakti key saath khud koo gathbandhan karega, aur yeh kii ack german-soviyat sanyojan francisi drishtikon seey ack aapada hogi. iss kaaran seey, coolondre ney franco-soviyat gathbandhan koo "avamoolyan" karane key delbos key prayason kii chupchaap aalochana kii, kyonki unhone chetavani dee kii yeh maan lena khatarnak thaa kii ack german-soviyat mell-milaap asambhav thaa.
coolondre "yezovshina" ("yezov samay") seey darr gayaa thaa, ise algavvad kii or modd aur soviyat sangh mein zenophobia mein vriddhi key pramaan key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. coolondre ney "yezovshina" koo "vikas kaa sankat" kahaa jise coolondre ney "prati-krantikari nirankushvaad" kahaa, russie raashtravaad koo ack soviyat pehchaan key aadhar key roop mein, aur ack badhati hui sainya shakti koo ack vistaar audyogik aadhar dwara samarthit kiya gayaa kyonki soviyat shasson ney ack unmaadi gati seey karkhanon kaa nirmaan karna jaari rakhaa. kulondre ney octuber 1936 mein peris koo "yezovshina" key dauran dainik jeevan key baare mein bataaya kii "kyaa aur kyaa naheen, kyaa aap ise dekhana chaahte hain, kyaa aap jaanate hain kii kyaa vaha drishyon kii prashansa curr rhaa haye yaa kyaa vaha koodana chaahata haye". kulondre ney janwari 1937 key dusare mosco trial show aur march 1938 key teesare mosco show trial mein bhaag liya, jise aksar "mahaan mukadame" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye kyonki dou pramukh aaropi poorv pradhaan mantri alexei raikov aur nikolai bukharin they, joe communist party key madhyam varg key netaa they (kulondre ney agast 1936 key pahale mosco show trial seey chook gaye they). coolondre ney baad mein apane sansmaranon mein likhaa kii donon mukdamon mein aaropi ney "neeras swar mein sweekaar kiya...ack prakaar key swachaalitata dwara animated...sabhi key paas ack apaar paschaataap haye...yeh merey liye iss sakshya key tahat haye kii way ack sabak seekhate hain. 
peris koo bheje gaye ack anya sandesh mein, kulondre ney likhaa kii francisi kootneeti kaa saamana karane vaalaa sabse mahatvapurna sawal yeh naheen thaa kii "roose hamaare saath hoga yaa naheen?", lekin" roose kisake saath jaayega?"jaisa kii soviyat sangh ney 1935 mein france key sahayogi chekoslovakia key saath ack gathbandhan parr hastakshar kiye they, masco mein kulondre key mukhya kartavyon mein seey ack yeh thaa kii kyaa soviyat sangh key liye polland aur/yaa romania key saath pargaman adhikaar praapt karna sambhav thaa taaki yadi germany koo chekoslovakia parr hamla karna chaahiye tou laal senaa koo chekoslovakia taka pahunchane kii anumati dee jaa sakey. aprail 1937 mein, coolondre france key nirnay nirmaataon dwara aayojit charcha mein bhaag lene key liye peris laut aae kii germany key saath yuddh kii sthiti mein francisi ranneeti mein soviyat sangh kaa sthaan kyaa hoga. kulondre kii nirasha key liye, francisi general staff key marshel mauris gamelin iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii aisee yojanaaen banaana sambhav naheen thaa kyonki yeh spasht thaa kii naa tou polland aur naa hii romania laal senaa key pargaman adhikaaron kii anumati dega. jaba 1937 mein kulondre ney litwinov koo bataaya kii romania key raajaa caroll dwiteeya german aakraman kii sthiti mein chekoslovakia koo sahaayata bhejane key liye soviyaton koo udaan key adhikaar dene key liye taiyar they, tou litwinov ney bhoomi pargaman adhikaaron parr bhee jore diyaa, jise romanon ney aswikar curr diyaa, jisase yeh nishkarsh nikla kii soviyat chekoslovakia kii madad karane key baare mein gambhir naheen they.
juuna 1937 mein, "yezovshina" ney laal senaa key netritva koo chunauti dee, jisake kaaran kulondre ney 13 juuna 1937 koo peris koo soochit kiya kii "bolshevists kii adhik vinamra naee peedhi" key madhyam seey, soviyat sangh "apane kaary key sadhanon mein kamjor aur seemit rahane kaa jokhim uthaa sakata haye...laal senaa swayam iss tarah key krodh key prabhaavon seey butch naheen sakati. kulondre key bayaan kii laal senaa apane adhikansh netritva key nishpaadan seey kamjor hoe gaee thee, kaa upayog peris mein franco-soviyat samjhaute key virodhiyon dwara yeh tark dene key liye kiya gayaa thaa kii soviyat sangh ack pramukh shakti naheen thee, aur isaliye ise vikasit karane key laayak naheen thaa. marshal mikhail tukhachevsky koo saat anya varishth laal senaa key generalon key saath germany aur japan kii or seey jasusi key aarop mein 11 juuna 1937 koo stallin koo ukhaad fenkane kii sajish key saath fansi dene seey francisi senaa key bheetar laal senaa parr kaafee avishvaas paida hoe gayaa, aur marshel mauris gamelin ney sabhi franco-soviyat karmchaariyon kii baatchit koo samaapt curr diyaa. gamelin ney tark diyaa kii "pravada" key anusaar marshel tukhachevsky germany aur japan key liye ack jasus thaa, taba taarkik roop seey koee bhee jaankaari joe usane tukachevsky key saath saajha kii thee, vaha berlin aur tokyo taka pahunch gaee hogi, aur vaha taba taka koee adhik jaankaari saajha naheen karega jaba taka kii "ussr key bheetar ack nishchit aantarik shaanti kii upasthiti" naheen hoe. coolondre ney apani baaki rajdoot key liye phir seey shuru karane key liye franco-soviyat karmchaariyon kii baatchit key liye dabaav dalna jaari rakhaa, lekin gamelin kaa virodh banaa rhaa aur baatchit kabhi phir seey shuru naheen hui. soviyat sangh ney karmchaariyon kii baatchit koo bahut mahatva diyaa, iss baat key pramaan key roop mein kii francisi gathbandhan key liye pratibaddh they, aur karmchaariyon kii baatchit mein tootane seey masco mein bahut kadvaahat paida hui. disambar 1937 mein, delbos ney soviyat sangh koo chhodkar purvi europe mein france key sabhi sahyogiyon kaa daura kiya, ack preshan mein kulondre ney likhaah "aaney vaale sabhi bahaane key bavjood, yeh franco-soviyat sambandhon koo behtar naheen karega aur vishvaas bahaal naheen karega.
usee maheene, litwinov kaa masco samvaadaata dwara "less temps" key liye sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone khud koo vyakt kiya jise cuondrey ney franco-soviyat sambandhon key baare mein "awake saverite" kahaa thaa, yeh kahate hue kii francisi gathbandhan koo bahut gambhirta seey naheen leey rahey they. litwinov ney chetavani dee kii yadi francisi apane vartamaan pathyakram koo jaari rakhate hain tou soviyat sangh germany key saath ack meljol taka pahunch jaayega, yeh kahate hue kii unaki sarkaar bahut asantusht thee kii francisi francisi-soviyat karmchaariyon kii vaarta koo phir seey shuru karane seey incar curr rahey they. litwinov ney kahaa kii france varsaay kii sandhi dwara banaai gaee antarrashtriya pranali kii raksha key liye pratibaddh thaa, jabaki germany varsaay pranali key vinash key liye pratibaddh thaa. unhone yeh kahate hue apane sakshatkar kaa samaapan kiya kii soviyat sangh koo 1919 key peris shaanti sammelan seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur kewal varsaay pranali kii raksha karane key liye chunaa kyonki vaha karna chaahata thaa, isaliye naheen kii usey karna thaa. jawab mein, kulondre ney peris koo chetavani dee kii soviyat shasson "antatah germany key saath ack mell kii kalpana karane key liye prerit hoe sakata haye. reech" key saath ack pravesh koo usa kshan seey aasaan maanate hue jaba yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. ney europe mein yathaasthiti key rakharkhaav kii raksha karna bund curr diyaa, unhone [litwinov] kahaa kii aisee cheez koo sandhiyon kii aupchaariktaon key binaa vyavasthit kiya jaa sakata haye...yeh asambhav haye, vishay kii gambhirta koo dekhate hue, ack patrakaar seey anaupchaarik roop seey bolate hue bhee, kii aim. litwinov ney uchch seey pahale seey adhikrit kiye binaa iss tarah key bindu parr saahas kiya hoga, aur unaki ghoshana mujhe ack tarah kii chetavani key roop mein dikhaai detee haye kii soviyat sarkaar ack goal chakkar mein denaa chaahati thee.
sudettenland sankat seey laker munich samjhaute taka.
enschellus" key baad, kulondre ney peris koo bhavishyavani kii kii germany kaa agala lakshya polland key bajaay chekoslovakia hoga. kulondre ney hamesha apani raay vyakt kii kii yadi france koo soviyat sangh aur polland key beach ack sahayogi key roop mein chayan karna haye, tou usey soviyat sangh key bajaay poorv koo chunana chaahiye kyonki soviyat sangh key paas bahut adhik sainya aur audyogik shakti thee. 1930 key dashak mein kaee anya francisi rajnayikon kii tarah, kulondre ney aksar polish videsh mantri curnell jozef beck kii neeti parr asantosh vyakt kiya, yeh aarop lagaate hue kii beck ack avasarvaadi thaa jisaki polland koo ack mahaan shakti banaane kii yojana ney usey france kaa ack garmajoshi vaalaa dost banaa diyaa aur yeh sanket apani mahatvakankshaon koo praapt karane key liye germany key saath ishqabaazi karane key liye bahut adhik taiyar thaa. coolondre ney kahaa kii aggar france koo "gherabandi sanityre" kii raksha mein germany key saath yuddh karna haye, tou chekoslovakia key liye yuddh mein jaanaa kaheen behtar thaa kyonki varsau key vipareet vyavhaar poori tarah seey antarrashtriya vyavastha koo banaae rakhane key liye pratibaddh thaa."iss sambhavana key kaaran kii polland tatasth reh sakata haye yaa chekslovakia parr hamla karane mein germany key saath bhee juda sakata haye, kwai dee 'orse key bheetar kaafee nirasha paida curr sakata haye. vaastav mein, beck ney yuddh kii sthiti mein sahayogi paksh parr polland seey ladane kaa faisala kiya thaa, lekin iss ummeed koo gupt rakhane kaa faisala kiya kii isase polland key teshen praapt karane kii sambhaavanaon mein sudhaar hoe sakata haye. francisi videsh mantri joseph paul-boncor ney pahale hii peris mein german rajdoot count johannes wonn veljek koo bataaya thaa kii france chekoslovakia key saath apane gathbandhan kaa sammaan karega aur chekoslovakia parr german hamale kaa matlab france key saath yuddh haye. paul-boncor ney kulondre koo bataaya kii british videsh sachiv, lord halifax ney chekoslovakia key saath khade honey kii france kii ichcha koo aswikar curr diyaa, lekin yeh bhee kahaa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii aggar france germany key saath yuddh mein chalaa gayaa, tou britten koo iska paalan karna hoga kyonki british kabhi bhee germany dwara france koo haraane kii sambhavana kaa jokhim naheen uthaa sakate they. paul-boncor ney nishkarsh nikala kii landan riyaayaten dene key liye praag chaahata thaa, lekin unakaa maanana thaa kii aggar yuddh hotaa haye, tou landan berlin key bajaay peris kaa chayan karega.
5 aprail 1938 koo, kulondre ney purvi europe mein francisi rajdooton key ack sammelan mein bhaag liya, jise paul-boncor dwara bulaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen iss baat parr sahamati hui thee kii purvi europe mein france key sahyogiyon key beach sangharsh koo samaapt karna aavashyak thaa. mukhya sangharsh polland banaam polland key beach vivaad they. chekoslovakia, soviyat sangh banaam romenia, aur polland banaam. soviyat sangh. paul-boncor aur coolondre key alawa sammelan mein bhaag lene vaale alexes sent they.pahale.leager, kwai dee 'orse key mahasachiv; leone noel, polland key rajdoot; victor dee lacroix, chekoslovakia key mantri; raymond brugere, yugoslavia key mantri; aur adrian thiri, romenia key mantri. yeh sahamati bunny kii jaba taka purvi europe mein france key sahayogi ack dusare key saath jhagada karate rahey, taba taka kewal germany hii ekmatra rashtra thaa jise laabh huaa. laal senaa key pargaman adhikaaron key pareshan karane vaale sawal koo samaapt karane key liye kulondre koo saunpa gayaa thaa, joe polland aur romania donon dene seey incar karane parr adey they. thiyari ney sujhaav diyaa kii kuchh ummeed thee kii romenia key raajaa caroll dwiteeya koo laal senaa key liye pargaman adhikaar dene key liye prerit kiya jaa sakata haye, jabaki noel ney kahaa kii dhruvon key bhee aisaa karane kii koee ummeed naheen thee, jisake kaaran coolondre ney kahaa kii vaha lambe samay seey chala rahey romanian-soviyat vivaad koo samaapt karane key liye madhyasthata karane kii koshish karega.
masco mein chekoslovak mantri key saath milkar kaam karate hue, zdenak firinger, coolondre ney ack sauda kiya jisamen soviyat sangh ney romenia koo chekoslovakia koo pargaman adhikaar dene key badale mein besarabia koo romenia key hisse key roop mein maanyata dee. 1938 key vasant mein, kulondre ney "soviyat roose mein aspasht aur sahaj gyaan yukt tareeke seey aisee cheejon koo mahsoos kiya" kii pahali baar jaba masco vaastav mein chekoslovakia kii sahaayata key liye aaney key baare mein gambhir hoe sakata haye, yeh ullekh karate hue kii litwinov ney apane samanya vyangyaatmak swar koo "ack nae daayitvon koo mahsoos karane vaale vyakti kii gambhirta aur sanyam" key liye chhod diyaa thaa, joe jaanata thaa kii craimlin europeeya sangharsh mein apani bhoomika nibhaayega. kulondre ney dusare cheeni-japani yuddh key liye aarop kaa shreya diyaa, yeh likhate hue kii soviyat sangh kissy bhee samay una parr hamla curr sakata haye, jisase way europeeya yuddh mein shamil honey key liye anichhuk hoe sakate hain. kulondre ney kahaa kii yeh tathya kii 1937 mein japani aakraman key bavjood chean ganarajya kaa patan naheen huaa thaa, iss sakshya key saath kii cheeni pratirodh key kaaran japan chean mein funce gayaa thaa, iska matlab thaa kii soviyat "paschim mein isi tarah kaa adhik prayaas curr sakate they. kulondre ney kahaa kii juuna 1938 mein shuru kiye gaye yuddh koo samaapt karane key uddeshya seey chean mein mukhya japani aakraman, madhya chean mein yangtzi nadee ghaati mein thaa, joe masco key liye ack badee raahat kaa srot thaa kyonki yeh sanket detaa thaa kii japan usa varsh soviyat sangh parr aakraman naheen karega. litwinov key saath ack baatchit mein, kulondre ney bataaya kii 1935 key soviyat-chekoslovak gathbandhan key dauran, soviyat sangh kewal yuddh mein jaane key liye baadhya thaa yadi france ney 1924 mein chekoslovakia key saath apane gathbandhan koo sammaanit kiya, jisase litwinov ney kahaa kii soviyat sangh chekoslovakia kii raksha mein yuddh karane parr vichaar curr rhaa thaa, bhale hii france ney naheen kiya hoe. kulondre ney badale mein bataaya kii france kaa polland aur romania donon key saath gathbandhan thaa, jisake kaaran vaha litwinov koo dridhata seey salah dete they kii soviyat sangh koo pahale pargaman adhikaar praapt kiye binaa kissy bhee raajya key kshetra mein pravesh naheen karna chaahiye kyonki anyatha france apane sahayogi soviyat sangh parr yuddh ghoshit karane key liye baadhya hoga.
jaba kulondre koo lagaa kii francisi aur soviyat senaaon key beach karmchaariyon kii baatchit shuru karna aakhirkaar sambhav hoe sakata haye, tou unhein nae videsh mantri georges bonat dwara peris vaapas bulaa liya gayaa, jinake baare mein unhein pataa chalaa kii purvi europe mein francisi neeti key baare mein bahut alag vichaar they, ack aise saude kaa samarthan karate hue joe germany koo france koo akela chhodane key badale mein purvi europe koo apane prabhaav key kshetra key roop mein rakhane dega. jiss dinn vaha peris key liye ravaana hue, 16 maee 1938 koo, kulondre ney laal senaa key baare mein jaankaari saajha karane key liye masco mein british dutawas kaa daura kiya aur tark diyaa kii "yezovshina" mein laal senaa key netritva key nishpaadan ney laal senaa koo ghaatak roop seey kamjor naheen kiya thaa jaisa kii kaee logon kaa maanana thaa. british "charge dee affairs", gorden verkar ney landan koo bataaya kii vaha "aim key uddeshyon key baare mein thodaa rahasyamay thaa. kulondre kaa nimantran, kyonki main hamesha samajh gayaa huun kii vaha aamtaur parr aarakshit aur asamvaadi hotaa haye. verekar ney colondre koo bataaya kii unakaa vichaar thaa kii "russie asiai they...aur yeh kii craimlin mein vartamaan byzantine shasson key saath kuchh bhee hoe sakata haye, "yeh nishkarsh nikaalate hue kii laal senaa wehrmatch key liye koee match naheen hogi aur usa kaaran seey germany key liye ack counterwaite key roop mein soviyat sangh koo rakhane kii koshish karane kaa koee matlab naheen thaa.
peris pahunchane parr, kulondre maee sankat mein funce gayaa thaa. yeh maee sankat key dauran thaa jaba coolondre koo pahali baar france koo akela chhodane key badale mein germany koo "poorv mein ack swatantra haath" dene key baare mein bonnet key vichaaron key baare mein pataa chalaa. candrey ney yaad kiya kii sankat key dauran unhone jitna adhik france key germany key saath yuddh karane key baare mein baat kii, utanaa hii adhik bonnet ney jore dekar kahaa kii aisaa karna taba taka sambhav naheen hoga jaba taka kii britten aaney key liye sahmat naa hoe jaae, joe kii bahut adhik sambhavana naheen lugg rahee thee. bonat ney sanyukt franco-chekoslovak-soviyat karmchaariyon kii vaarta key liye kulondre kii yojanaon koo veeto karate hue kahaa kii yeh "kuchh francisi tatvon koo aakramak dikhane key liye uksaataa haye. bonat seey vibhinn bahaane sunane key baad, jise ladaakoo cullonder khariz karane key liye aage badhata haye, usey aakhirkaar pataa chalaa kii bonat vaastav mein kyaa chaahata thaa, arthaat purvi europe mein france key sabhi gathbandhanon koo samaapt karna.
1938 key sudettenland sankat key dauran, bonnet ney jore dekar kahaa kii france kewal chekoslovakia kii raksha mein germany key saath yuddh kaa jokhim uthaayega yadi britten aur polland donon aaney key liye sahmat houn, aur masco seey asammaanit coolondre key preshan seey pataa chalata haye kii soviyat sangh aaney key liye taiyar thaa. 5 julaai 1938 koo, masco mein german rajdoot, count friedrich werner wonn dair schullenberg ney berlin koo bataaya kii kulondre ney unhein bataaya thaa kii unhein litwinov seey yeh shabd milaa thaa kii soviyat sangh ney 1936 mein kewal spanish grihyuddh mein hastakshep kiya thaa kyonki stallin videshi communists, vishesh roop seey francisi communist party key saath "chehra khona" naheen chaahte they, aur yadi germany ney bhee aisaa kiya tou soviyat sangh spen seey baahar nikalane key liye taiyar they. schullenberg ney nishkarsh nikala kii litwinov ney iss sandesh koo seedhe bataane key bajaay kulondre kaa upayog kiya thaa kyonki yeh ack sandesh dene kaa soviyat tarika thaa jise aswikar kiya jaa sakata thaa. kulondre ney khud peris koo bataaya kii soviyat sangh spanish grihyuddh mein shamil honey key liye utsuk naheen they, jahaan koee soviyat hita daanv parr naheen they aur vishesh roop seey germany aur itali key saath doosari taraf hastakshep karate hue, yeh nishkarsh nikala kii masco binaa kissy nuksan key spen seey baahar nikalane kaa ack sammaanjanak raasta khoj rhaa thaa, abb madhya europe mein yuddh chhidane kaa khatra thaa. kulondre ney kahaa kii masco mein unake sootron ney unhein bataaya thaa kii spen mein hastakshep karane kaa nirnay duniya bhar key communists key beach trotskiwad key khilaf stallin kii krantikari aur faasivaad virodhi saakh koo banaae rakhane key liye leone trotsky key saath stallin key jhagade key kaaran liya gayaa thaa aur soviyat sangh koo rashtravadiyon parr ganrajyon kii jeet sunishchit karane mein koee vaastavik ruchi naheen thee, yeh kahate hue kii spen mein yuddh soviyat sangh key liye ack mahanga vichalit karane vaalaa thaa.
12 julaai 1938 koo, kulondre ney bataaya kii ack chekoslovak sainya mission aim key saath. scoda works key adhyaksh hromedco baatchit key liye masco pahunche they. isake baad, litwinov ney baatchit key liye kulondre koo bulaaya, unase gahan prashnon kii ack shrinkhala poochhi, iss baare mein poochtaachh karate hue kii aggar germany ney chekoslovakia parr hamla kiya tou france kyaa karega. kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii litwinov joe poochh rhaa thaa usake aadhar parr unakaa maanana thaa kii stallin chekoslovakia kii sahaayata key liye aaney key liye taiyar thaa. haalaanki, 29 julaai 1938 koo, jheel khasan kii ladaai shuru hui kyonki japani quantung senaa ney soviyat sudur poorv mein jheel khasan key aspas key kshetra koo jabt karane kaa prayaas kiya aur soviyat sangh aur manchukuo key beach kii seema parr niyamit jhadapen huin. soviyat-japani seema yuddh key saath, craimlin kaa dhyaan europe seey asia kii or sthanantarit hoe gayaa.
20 sitambar 1938 koo, litwinov ney geneva mein rashtron kii leag kii aam sabhaa key saamane ack majboot samarthak chekoslovak bhaashan diyaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah "chaar rashtron kaa pahale hii balidan curr diyaa gayaa haye aur soochi mein paanchvaan sthaan haye. 21 sitambar 1938 koo, kulondre ney bataaya kii pichhale dinn soviyat sangh ney german aakraman kii sthiti mein chekoslovakia koo "binaa shart havaai samarthan" kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, rajdoot key madhyam seey kahaa kii unhone iss vaade koo lagu karane key liye koee vyaavhaarik prayaas naheen dekhaa thaa. 24 sitambar 1938 koo, kulondre ney bonnet koo bataaya kii soviyat abhee bhee chekoslovakia key saath apane gathbandhan key saath khade honey key liye taiyar they aur sudettenland koo germany mein sthanantarit karane kii anglo-francisi yojana parr sahmat honey key liye rashtrapati edward beney kii aalochana curr rahey they. usee samay, kulondre ney bataaya kii litwinov ney unhein bataaya thaa kii soviyat sangh kewal tabhi chekoslovakia key bachaav mein aayega jaba rashtra sangh kii parishad ney germany key khilaf sainya pratibandhon key liye matdan kiya, jise unhone nott kiya kii kuchh bhee naheen karane key barabar thaa. kulondre ney litwinov parr "rashtron kii leag key peechhe sharan lene" kaa aarop lagaaya. chekoslovakia kii sahaayata key liye soviyat sangh key aaney kii sambhavana koo puuraa karane key liye kulondre key sarvottam prayason key bavjood, isake vipareet saboot kii unake preshanon mein bonnet koo francisi mantrimandal key saamane bahas karane kii anumati dee gaee kii yadi sankat yuddh mein aanaa chaahiye tou masco vyavhaar mein madad karane key liye kuchh naheen karega. 30 sitambar 1938 koo, munich samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisase sudettenland sankat samaapt hoe gayaa. usee dinn, kulondre ney unhein apani sahaanubhooti dene key liye aag lagaane vaale seey mulakat kii. kulondre ney bataayah "jaba main unake adhyayan mein pravesh kiya, tou mujhe lagaa kii thhand haye joe ack ghar mein ack vyakti koo bhedati haye jahan ack mrit vyakti haye. 
4 octuber 1938 koo, coolondre ney munich samjhaute kaa paath soviyat wies fauren kamisar, vladmir potemkin koo saunp diyaa. coolondre ney peris koo ack ajib baatchit kii soochana dee, jisamen potemkin ney pahale aupchaarik aur thhande swar mein kahaa, "main buss yeh kahana chaahata huun kii paschimi shaktiyon ney jaanboojhkar ussr koo baatchit seey baahar rakhaa haye. phir achaanak potemkin aur adhik bhavuk hoe gayaa kyonki usane coolondre key kandhe parr apana haath rakhaa aur ack vyathit swar mein kahaah "merey garib saathi, aapane kyaa kiya haye? hamaare liye, main koee anya parinam naheen dekhta, lekin polland kaa chautha vibhajan. masco seey apane antim preshanon mein seey ack mein kulondre ney bataaya kii soviyat sangh koo abb saamoohik suraksha mein koee dilchaspi naheen thee aur masco "germany key saath samajh kii neeti parr lautane kii koshish karega jise usane 1931 mein chhod diyaa thaa. kulondre ney bhavishyavani kii kii paschimi shaktiyon aur polland key ack aur vibhajan key khilaf germany key saath gathbandhan karane kii koshish karane key liye soviyat sangh kii vaastavik sambhavana thee.
berlin mein rajdoot.
wilhelmstrass parr aagaman.
octuber 1938 mein, coolondre koo germany mein francisi rajdoot niyukt kiya gayaa kyonki francisi pradhaan mantri edward daladier apane tushtikaran-vichardhara vaale videsh mantri georges bonat seey videsh neeti parr niyantran paane key liye dridh they aur unhone mahsoos kiya kii berlin mein rajdoot key roop mein andrey francois-ponset kii jagah coolondre, ack rajanyik joe naazi virodhi vichaaron key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, koo kamjor karane kaa ack tarika thaa. isake alawa, daladier ney mahsoos kiya kii francois-ponset tushtikaran key saath bahut nikatata seey judey hue they kyonki way 1931 seey berlin mein francisi rajdoot they, aur ack tushtikaran virodhi rajanyik koo rajdoot key roop mein niyukt karna berlin koo sanket dega kii munich samjhaute jaisi koee aur sandhiyaan naheen hongi. coolondre kii tarah, daladier france key dakshin seey thaa, aur donon puraane dost they joe aksar ack-dusare seey saabit roop mein baat karate they jaba way naheen chaahte they kii anya francisi loga samajhen kii way kyaa kaha rahey they. kulondre ney khud koo apane nammatra key varishth bonat key bajaay adhik sewarat daladiyon key roop mein dekhaa, aur berlin mein apane poore samay key dauran unakaa daladiyon parr bahut prabhaav thaa. masco mein francisi rajdoot key roop mein coolondre key uttaradhikari chean mein francisi rajdoot emil nagiyar they, jinhone chean kii asthaayi rajdhani chunk seey apana raasta banaane key liye kuchh samay liya, kyonki 1937 mein japaniyon dwara naink koo masco leey jaaya gayaa thaa. 
22 navambar 1938 koo, kulondre berlin pahunche aur usee dinn wilhelmstrass parr reech chancellery mein adolph hitler koo ganarajya key liye ack rajdoot key roop mein apani saakh prastut kii. francisi dutawas wilhelmstrass parr sthit thaa, joe berlin kii sabse pratishthit aur vishisht sadak haye, joe reech chancellery seey kuchh hii blocks neeche haye. bonnet dwara unhein diye gaye nirdeshon ney nae rajdoot koo germany key saath ack shaanti banaane kaa adesh diyaa. kulondre ney apane sansmaranon mein likhaah "hitler key khilaf ack pralobhan key liye kaam karane key liye masco jaane key baad, mujhe abb hitler key saath ack anubandh key liye kaam karane key liye berlin jaanaa thaa. videsh mantri, joachim wonn rebentrop key saath apani pahali baithak mein, baad vaale ney darj kiyaah "aim. kulondre ney mujhe bataaya kii niyukti lene parr, vaha franco-german sambandhon koo behtar banaane key liye harr sambhav prayaas karane kaa irada rakhate they...way vyaktigat roop seey kissy vishesh disha mein pakshapaati naheen they aur sabhi sujhaavon key liye khule they. haalaanki, francisi dutawas key varishth karmchaariyon kaa abhivaadan karane parr, kulondre ney unase kahaah "munich hamara prasthaan haye. humm mein seey pratyek nyaay karane key liye swatantra haye kyonki vaha ise usa neeti key roop mein dekhta haye joe vahaan netritva karati haye. tathya yeh haye kii shaanti kii raksha key liye paschimi shaktiyaan vahaan gaeen. sawal, abb hamaare saamane ekmatra sawal yeh haye kii vaastav mein iss maarg seey shaanti paaee jaa sakati haye. 9 navambar 1938 key "chrystallencht" narsamhar key baad germany mein teevra yahudi-virodhi key baare mein likhate hue kulondre ney kahaah "germany mein yahoodiyon key saath kiya gayaa vyavhaar, jinhen naazi poori tarah seey dusht jaanvaron kii tarah khatm karane kaa irada rakhate hain, poori doori koo rotion kartaa haye joe duniya kii hitlerian avadharana koo loktaantrik rashtron key aadhyatmik vanshvaad seey alag kartaa haye. 1938 mein, chaar logon kaa ack anaupchaarik samooh jisamen francois-ponset, veezasekar, british rajdoot surr neville henderson aur italvi rajdoot bairan bernardo atolico shamil they, germany key mahaan shakti key darje key uday koo "prabandhit" karane aur yuddh koo rokane key liye ack saath aae they. francois-ponset key vipareet, kulondre ney chaar key samooh mein shamil naheen honey kaa faisala kiya.
germany key francisi air attachy, kaptan paul stellin ney likhaah "robert kulondre shaaririk roop seey apane poorvavarti seey bahut alag they aur jaba aap unase pahali baar mille tou way adhik dostana lugg rahey they. vaha ack chaukor chehare aur ack oonche, ichchhaasheel maathe mein sukhad muskurati aankho key saath sharmile lugg rahey they. unake naitik, bauddhik guna aur karuna unake poorvavarti key samaan hii they."yuva francisi rajnayikon ney francisi-ponset kii tulanaa mein coolondre koo ack rajdoot key roop mein nimnatar key roop mein dekhane kii pravritti dikhaai, aanshik roop seey kyonki peris mein unake preshan mein usee saahityik gunavatta kii kamee thee joe francisi-ponset key preshan mein thee aur aanshik roop seey kyonki francisi-ponset ney harr sambhaavit parinam koo ack sthiti key roop mein varnit kiya thaa, jabaki coolondre khud koo usa sthiti taka seemit curr dega jise vaha sabse sambhaavit parinam key roop mein dekhta thaa. isi tarah, landan mein rajdoot charles corbyn aur varsau mein rajdoot leone noel donon koo behtar rajanyik maanaa jaataa thaa. francisi itihaaskaar jeane-baptist duroselle ney likhaa kii coolondre kii galatiyan unake preshan mein jyaadaatar general heinry antoine didlet kaa upayog karane seey aaee theen, joe kii germany key liye francisi sainya sanlagnak thaa, ack srot key roop mein, aksar galat jaankaari dee jaati thee, lekin coolondre apane preshan mein atyadhik purvasuchanapurna they, udaaharan key liye octuber 1938 mein polland key chauthe vibhajan kii purvasandhya mein. aarthik mamalon key visheshagya key roop mein jinhone german arthavyavastha kaa bariki seey adhyayan kiya jaba unhone rene maasi key upa key roop mein kaam kiya, coolondre koo naazi arthavyavastha kii sthiti key baare mein asamanya roop seey achchi tarah seey soochit kiya gayaa thaa. duroselle ney kulondre koo "bahut samanya gyaan aur apane german samkakshon kii swasth samajh" key saath ack vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya.
kulondre ney naazi party key netaaon kaa varnan kiya kyonki way unase shatrutapurna lahaje mein mille they. kulondre ney likhaa kii herman goring "ack baar mein hasyaspad aur durjeya" thaa, joachim wonn rebentrop "ghrinit" thaa, rudolf hess utanaa hii ubaau thaa jitna kii vaha moorkh thaa, alfred rosenberg sanaki aur ajib thaa, aur joseph gobbels "see pitt diable boitux" ("yeh langada chhota shaitan") thaa, yeh jodate hue kii gobbels kii vibhinn maalkinen usase adhik dilchasp theen. coolondre ney likhaa kii unhein yeh aabhas thaa kii "auswartiges ammot" key raajya sachiv bairan ernst wonn veezsekar france key saath yuddh naheen chaahte they, lekin veezsekar key saath unake sambandh thhande aur door they kyonki coolondre ney una parr kabhi bharosa naheen kiya. americi itihaaskaar carle scorske aur franklin ford ney likhaa kii 1945 key baad seey joe kuchh bhee saamane aaya haye, usase pataa chalata haye kii kulondre koo poori tarah seey dohra aur beiman vyakti, veezasekar parr avishvaas karna sahee thaa. hitler key baare mein, kulondre ney likhaa kii unhone german logon parr "asman shakti diabolic" ("ack shaitani shakti") kaa anand liya, ack aisee shakti jiska unhone "unn habillet satanic" ("ack shaitani kaushal") key saath prayog kiya. kanadai itihaaskaar robbert jey. young ney likhaa kii peris koo bheje gaye apane chitron mein kulondre aamtaur parr aisee chhaviyon kaa upayog kartaa haye joe hitler koo shaitan seey jodati hain. kulondre ney france key saath ack shaanti mein german ruchi key bahut cumm saboot dekhe, aur isake bajaay hitler key bhashanon kaa aavarti vishay varsaay kii sandhi kaa "kathorta" thaa, joe 1919 mein sthaapit antarrashtriya pranali koo samaapt karane key liye unaki sarkaar dwara kii gaee harr cheej koo uchit thaharaata thaa. shuru mein, unakaa maanana thaa kii hitler soviyat ukraine parr kabja karane key liye polland key saath gathbandhan karna chaahata thaa, aur aggar dhruvon ney saath jaane seey incar curr diyaa, tou hitler kewal polland parr hamla karega. kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii hitler kissy prakaar key manovaigyaanik asantulan seey peedit prateet hotaa haye kyonki usane likhaa thaa kii hitler ack sandigdh aahar key saath ack anidra thaa joe lagaatar apane dusht quack doctor, theoder moral seey kissy agyaat padaarth key shott leey rhaa thaa. kulondre poori tarah seey nishchit naheen thaa kii dow. kii suiyon seey hitler koo kyaa shott mill rhaa thaa. morel, lekin unakaa maanana thaa kii "oorjaa shott" hitler key dimag aur swaasthya koo nakaratmak tareeke seey prabhaavit curr rahey they. isi tarah, kulondre ney bataaya kii "reech" kii samriddhi vaastavik seey adhik spasht thee kyonki 1940 taka germany koo "kull yuddh" key liye taiyar karane key liye design kii gaee chaar varsheeya yojana kii maangon key kaaran videshi mudra kaa upayog kachche maal key ayaat key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen germany mein uchch shreni key lohe aur nickle kii kamee thee. jaise-jaise germany kii aabaadi german krishi kii kshamata seey adhik hoe gaee, bhojan kii keemat parr kachche maal key ayaat parr jore dene seey bhojan kii kamee key saath-saath bhojan kii keemat mein bhee tej vriddhi hui thee. kulondre ney bataaya kii kaee aam german bhojan kii badhati keemat key baare mein adhik chintit they aur usa bhavya nae reech chancellery seey prabhaavit naheen they joe hitler ney wilhelmstrass parr banaaya thaa kyonki raat mein berlin kii divaaron key saath bhitti chitra chhod diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen likhaa thaah "keane coffey, keane butter, keane ee, ack eberin nyu reachsconsley!"(" coffey naheen, makkhan naheen, andey naheen, lekin hamaare paas ack nayaa reech chancellery haye! "). kulondre ney aage kahaa kii "reech" key liye bhojan key sabse badey srot purvi europe key khet they, aur germany key liye purvi europe koo apane niyantran mein laane key liye videshi mudra kaa upayog kiye binaa adhik khaadya padarthon kaa ayaat karane kii anumati hogi. 
cheko-slovakia kaa anta.
13 disambar 1938 koo, kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii unhone "ukraine key rashtriya sangh" aatankvaadi samooh key baare mein bahut kuchh seekha, jiska mukhyalaya berlin mein 79 mcclenberg sadak parr thaa, aur jise aiss. aiss. dwara vittaposhit aur sashastr kiya gayaa thaa. kulondre ney aage kahaa kii "ukraine kaa rashtriya sangh" samooh naa kewal apane agents koo kewal soviyat ukraine mein bhejane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa, balki purvi galicia key polish kshetra mein bhee, jisamen ukraini bahumat thaa, jisake kaaran vaha yeh nishkarsh nikaal rhaa thaa kii "reech" polland key prati shatrutapurna hotaa jaa rhaa thaa. 15 disambar 1938 koo, kulondre ney bataaya kii unakaa maanana thaa kii adhikansh german loga yuddh naheen chaahte they aur unhone paaya kii aashcharyajanak roop seey badee sankhya mein france key anukool vichaar they. haalaanki, unakaa maanana thaa kii germany purvi europe mein vistaarvaad kii or unmukh thaa, vishesh roop seey ukraine kii or, nishkarsh nikaalate hueh "duestume" kaa "reech" mein ekikaran kamobesh poori tarah seey kiya gayaa haye. abb "lebensram" kaa samay aaa gayaa haye. isake alawa, kulondre kaa maanana thaa kii teesare reech kii samriddhi kewal satahi thee aur naazi shasson key badey paimaane parr punahshastrikaran karyakram ney germany key liye gambhir sanrachanaatmak aarthik samasyaaen paida curr dee theen, jisake kaaran kulondre kaa maanana thaa kii hitler shoshan karane key liye purvi europe key kuchh hisson koo jabt karke samadhan karane kaa prayaas karega. 
15 disambar 1938 koo, kulondre ney bataaya kii german yahudi samudaay kii sthiti dinn-pratidin bigad rahee thee aur naazi yahoodiyon koo "samaaj key antar" taka dhakelane kii yojana banaa rahey they. kulondre ney bataaya kii jaba seey vaha berlin pahunche, naazi shasson ney yahoodiyon koo kaaron key malik banane seey rokane key liye kaanoon paarit kiya thaa; sangrahalayon, khel ayojanon, theatres, cinemagharon yaa sangeet karyakramon mein jaane seey; vishvavidyalayon yaa colleges mein jaane seey; aur kuchh sadakon parr jaane seey. kulondre ney nott kiya kii ack kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen sabhi yahoodiyon koo yahudi key roop mein unaki pehchaan karane key liye apane pahale naamon key hisse key roop mein israel yaa saaraa naam jodane kii aavashyakta thee. unhone anuman lagaaya kii "anya, adhik kattarpanthi upaay" aaa sakate hain. anta mein, unhone bhavishyavani kii kii yadi ack german yahudi ack naazi kii hatyaa mein harshel grinszpan key udaaharan kaa paalan curr sakata haye tou naazi shasson "una logon key khoon mein gayab honey mein sankoch naheen karega jinhen way judas key vanshaj kahate hain.
munich samjhaute kii sharton key tahat, octuber 1938 mein duss dinn kii avadhi mein sudettenland key badale mein "reech key ghar jaanaa", britten, france, germany aur itali ney shesh cheko-slovakia (jaisa kii chekoslovakia kaa naam badalkar badal diyaa gayaa thaa) koo aakraamakta seey "guaranti" dene key liye pratibaddh they. jaba kulondre ney rebentrop seey cheko-slovakia kii "guaranti" parr baatchit karane key baare mein poochha, tou unhone paaya kii rebentrop unhein vibhinn bahaane detaa rhaa kyonki abhee yeh sambhav naheen thaa, jisase kulondre koo sandeh huaa kii germany sudettenland key saath santusht naheen thaa aur vaha sabhi cheko-slovakia chaahata thaa. 21 disambar 1938 koo, veezsekar ney coolondre koo bataaya kii unhone munich samjhaute dwara vaadaa kiye gaye cheko-slovakia kii anglo-french "guaranti" key vichaar koo yeh kahate hue khariz curr diyaa kii cheko-slovakia kaa bhaagya poori tarah seey german haathon mein thaa. 8 farwari 1939 koo, kulondre ney surr george ogilvi-forbes key saath ack sanyukt nott prastut kiya, joe british dutawas key asthaayi roop seey prabhaari they, unhone kahaa kii unaki donon sarkaaron koo abb german sarkaar key vichaaron koo jaanane mein khushi hogi kii cheko-slovakia kii guaranti key sambandh mein munich mein hui samajh koo prabhaavi banaane kaa sabse achchha tarika kyaa haye. reech" sarkaar ney 28 farwari taka nott kaa jawab naheen diyaa, khud hitler dwara likhe gaye ack nott mein kahaa kii vartamaan mein check-slovakia kii "guaranti" denaa sambhav naheen thaa kyonki germany koo "pahale check-slovakia key aantarik vikas key spashteekaran kii prateeksha karni thee. germany key cheko-slovakia key khilaf kadam rakhane seey cumm seey cumm paanch saptah pahale, kulondre bhavishyavani curr rhaa thaa kii aisaa kadam aasann thaa. kulondre ney nott kiya kii farwari key anta mein-march 1939 kii shuruat mein german samachar patron mein dikhaai dene vaali kahaaniyon key liye ack tej check virodhi swar joe 1938 mein bohemia mein jaatiya germans key "blutbad" (raktapaat) key aaropon seey milati-julati thee, jisake kaaran unhein anuman lagaane key liye prerit kiya kii cheko-slovakia key khilaf kuchh yojana banaai gaee thee.
munich samjhaute key tahat, germany, itali, france aur britten sabhi koo cheko-slovakia kii guaranti jaari karni thee. 2 march 1939 koo, rebentrop ney british charge dee 'affairs george ogilvi-forbes (joe landan mein cancer key liye ilaaj kiye jaa rahey rajdoot key roop mein karyavahak rajdoot they) aur kulondre koo ack nott jaari kiya, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii unaki sarkaar ney "paschimi shaktiyon key liye iss guaranti daayitva kaa vistaar naa kewal tushtikaran key liye koee kaarak naheen dekhaa", balki isake bajaay "jangli pravrittiyon koo majboot karane kii sambhavana vaalaa ack aur tatva, jaisa kii ateet mein huaa haye. rebentrop key nott mein ghoshana kii gaee kii "reech" ney cheko-slovakia koo "mukhya roop seey german" reech "key sabse mahatvapurna hiton key kshetra key bheetar" maanaa, naa kewal aitihaasik drishtikon seey, balki bhaugolik aur sabhi aarthik aavashyakta key prakaash mein. peris koo bheje gaye ack sandesh mein kulondre ney likhaa kii "rajanyik bhasha seey anuvaadit", nott mein kahaa gayaa haye kii naa tou britten aur naa hii france koo "abb madhya europeeya mamalon mein apani ruchi rakhane kaa koee adhikaar naheen haye.
cheko-slovak key rashtrapati emil haacha aur videsh mantri frantisec chawalkowski kii 1939 march kii raat berlin kii yatra key baare mein, kulondre ney peris koo "auswartiges ammot" key bheetar ack vishvasaniya srot key roop mein varnit kiye jaane key aadhar parr bataaya kih "german mantri [goring aur rebetrop] dayaniya they. way sachmuch dow. kaa shikaar karate they. haacha aur aim. chaivalkovsky usa mez key chaaron or ghoomate hue jiss parr dastaavez padey hue they, unhein lagaatar unake saamane dhakelate hue, unake haathon mein kalam daalate hue, lagaatar dohrate hue kii aggar way apane incar mein jaari rakhate hain, tou aadhaa praag dou ghante key bheetar bambari seey khandahar mein parh jaayega, aur yeh kewal shuruat hogi. saikadon bamvarshak udaan bharane key adesh kaa intezar curr rahey they, aur aggar hastakshar naheen hoe rahey they tou unhein subah chhah baje vaha adesh praapt hoga. usa samay, haacha koo halka dill kaa daura padaa aur hitler key doctor, dusht quack dow dwara "oorjaa" injection dwara punarjeevit kiya jaanaa thaa. devta adhik. usa samay, haacha ney praag koo phone karke apane mantrimandal koo bataaya kii pratirodh vyarth thaa aur 15 march 1939 koo subah lagbhag 4 baje apani aankho mein aansuu laker apane desh kii swatantrata parr hastakshar kiye. 
15 march 1939 koo, germany ney check-slovakia key check hisse parr kabja karke munich samjhaute kaa ullanghan kiya, joe abb bohemia aur moravia kaa sanrakshit raajya bunn gayaa haye. coolondre ney peris koo bataaya kii "munich samjhauta abb maujood naheen haye", aur kahaa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii hitler abhee bhee purvi europe mein vyast thaa, aggar unhein lagata kii germany britten aur france key saath hathiyaron kii daud haar rhaa haye tou vaha paschim kii or mudane key liye taiyar hoga. kulondre ney salah dee kii peris koo "hamari kshamata kii seema taka" phir seey hathiyar banaana chaahiye, lekin jitna sambhav hoe utanaa vivekpurna tareeke seey. vezsekar key liye, kulondre ney "munich samjhaute key ullanghan key gusse mein baat kii, vishvaas key rishte key virodhabhas mein, jise unhone yahaan paane kii ummeed kii thee. veezasekar, joe yuddh key baad key apane naazi virodhi honey key daavon key bavjood, ack ghamandi aur ugra manodasha mein thaa, aur tadnusar kulondre key saath apani baithak key apane khaate key anusaarah "maine rajdoot seey balki teekhi baat kii aur usase kahaa kii munich samjhaute kaa ullekh naa karein, jiska unhone aarop lagaaya thaa kii ullanghan kiya gayaa thaa, aur hamein koee vyakhyan naheen denaa thaa...maine unhein bataaya kii check sarkaar key saath cull raat hue samjhaute koo dekhate hue mujhe francisi rajdoot dwara kissy bhee "demarche" kaa koee kaaran naheen dikhaai dey rhaa haye...aur mujhe yakeen thaa kii jaba vaha apane dutawas mein lautenge tou unhein nae nirdesh milenge, aur yeye unake munn koo shaant curr denge. jaba 18 march 1939 koo coolondre ney check bhoomi parr german kabje key virodh mein ack francisi nott key saath veezasekar koo prastut kiya, tou baad vaale ney apane swayam key khaate key anusaarah "maine turant apane lifafe mein nott koo badal diyaa aur ise rajdoot parr iss tippani key saath vaapas dhakel diyaa kii maine check-slovak mamle key sambandh mein unase kissy bhee virodh koo sweekaar karane seey spasht roop seey incar curr diyaa. naa hii main sanchaar parr dhyaan doonga aur main aim koo salah doonga. apani sarkaar seey masaude koo sanshodhit karane kaa aagrah karane key liye. apani kathorta key liye jaane jaane vaale rajanyik, coolondre ney veezasekar key apmaanjanak vyavhaar koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa, unhein bataaya kii francisi nott "uchit vichaar" key baad likhaa gayaa thaa aur vaha ise sanshodhit karane key liye vaapas naheen lenge. jaba veezsekar ney nott koo sweekaar karane seey ashisht roop seey incar karna jaari rakhaa, tou coolondre ney una parr ack bahut hii garib rajanyik honey kaa aarop lagaaya, yeh kahate hue kii francisi sarkaar koo german sarkaar koo apane vichaaron koo bataane kaa harr adhikaar thaa, aur yeh kii veezsekar rajanyik key sabse praathamik kartavyon mein whiffle hoe rhaa thaa, apani sarkaar seey france key vichaaron koo chhipaane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. kulondre ney nott koo veezasekar kii mez parr fenk diyaa aur baad vaalaa anichha seey sahmat hoe gayaa kii vaha "ise post key madhyam seey hamein preshit maanaa jaayega. baad mein coolondre-veezsekar kii baithaken veezsekar key mukadame mein manavata key khilaf apraadhon key liye aaee, kyonki francisi yahoodiyon koo aushwitz mein nirvaasit karane kii vyavastha karane mein unaki bhoomika thee, aur usa samay, veezsekar koo aasaani seey "yaad" aaya kii vaha naazi shasson key khilaf ack "pratirodh yoddha" thaa, kewal naazi shasson koo todfod karane key liye naazi kii seva karane kaa naatak curr rhaa thaa. veezsekar ney gawahi dee kii unhone apani baithakon key khaaton mein apani yuddh aur ahankar koo badhaa-chadhaakar pesh kiya taaki yeh prateet hoe sakey kii vaha ack "pratirodh senani" key roop mein apane kathit kaam key liye ack aavaran key roop mein wafadar naazi they; vaha aur unake bachaav paksh key vakeel bhool gaye they kii coolondre key unake saath unaki baithakon key baare mein vivaran francisi "yelo book" mein dikhaai diyaa thaa, joe 1939 key anta mein prakaashit danzig sankat seey sambandhit rajanyik dastavejon kaa ack sangrah thaa. americi abhiyojak ney yeh dikhaane key liye adalat mein "yelo book" pesh naheen kiya thaa kii coolondre key khaate ney apane ghamand aur apmaanjanak vyavhaar key baare mein veezsekar key khaaton kaa samarthan kiya thaa.
coolondre ney peris koo bataaya kii bohemia-moravia key sanrakshit raajya key nirmaan ney saabit curr diyaa kii hitler europe parr haavi honah chaahata thaa, aur hitler koo yuddh chunane seey rokane key liye france joe sabse achchha curr sakata thaa vaha adhikatam hathiyar banaana thaa. march 1939 mein, kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii kaptan stellin ney general carle bodenchatz key saath ack lambi baatchit kii, jinhone hitler key liye luftwaff sampark adhikaari key roop mein kaam kiya. bodenschatz ney steehlin kaa ullekh kiya kii unakaa vishvaas haye kii "atwas imm osten imm gange ist" ("poorv mein kuchh bunn rhaa haye"), yeh ullekh karate hue kii berlin mein soviyat sainya atashe ney varishth wehrmatch adhikaariyon seey mulakat kii thee aur rebentrop ney soviyat rajdoot alexei merekalov key saath ratribhoj kiya thaa. isake aadhar parr, kulondre iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii soviyat sangh aur germany polland key khilaf baatchit curr rahey they. germany mein polish rajdoot, jozef lipsky key saath ack baithak key dauran, kulondre ney ack "off-dha-record" baatchit mein chetavani dee kii unhein vishvaas thaa kii purvi europeeya raajyon kii vayu senaaon parr luftwaff kii itani bhaari shreshthata thee kii polland koo ack mauka naheen milaa aggar germany koo aakraman karna chaahiye, ack aaklan joe kii lipsky koo bahut udas chhod gayaa.
danzig sankat.
31 march 1939 koo, british sarkaar ney polland kii prasiddh "guaranti" dee, jisake baad 13 aprail koo romenia aur grees kii "guaranti" dee gaee. baad mein kulondre kaa maanana thaa kii inn british rajanyik kadmon ney apratyaksh roop seey molotov-rebentrop samjhaute koo sambhav banaane mein madad kii, jaisa kii unhone "dee stelline aeye hitler" mein likhaa thaah "reech" polish yaa roman kshetra kaa upayog kiye binaa bhoomi dwara roose parr hamla naheen curr sakata thaa, arthaat 13 aprail seey, paschimi shaktiyon kii guaranti koo lagu kiye binaa aur parinamswarup unake saath yuddh shuru kiye binaa. stallin ney apratyaksh roop seey aur khud koo pratibaddh kiye binaa paschim mein dhaal praapt kii thee, jisaki vaha duss varshon seey talash curr rhaa thaa...vaha surakshit roop seey ghatanakram koo dekh sakata thaa aur rusiyon koo priya tareeke seey ack dohra khel jaari rakh sakata thaa. kissy koo bhee santon koo lubhana naheen chaahiye; phir bhee una logon koo cumm karna chaahiye joe sant naheen hain."
berlin mein british rajdoot key saath kulondre key sambandh bahut kharaab they, surr neville henderson ney apane preshan mein kulondre koo ack aashvast samarthak key roop mein varnit kiya, joe naazi shasson key liye mushkil seey prashansa kartaa thaa. 29 aprail 1939 koo, kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii jaba germany ney 15 march 1939 koo check-slovakia key check hisse parr kabja curr liya, tou henderson, "hamesha rashtriya samajwadi shasson key prashansak, shree kii raksha karane key liye savdhan rahey. hitler kii pratishtha, iss baat seey aashvast thee kii mahaan britten aur germany duniya koo unake beach vibhajit curr sakate hain "bahut gusse mein they jaba unhein pataa chalaa kii" reech "ney abhee-abhee munich samjhaute kaa ullanghan kiya haye kyonki isase" unake garv mein ghayal hoe gayaa thaa.  kulondre ney aage likhaah "cull, maine usey thheek vaisa hii paaya jaisa main usey farwari mein jaanata thaa."kulondre ney kahaa kii henderson ney unhein bataaya thaa kii german maang kii danzig key swatantra shahar koo germany mein phir seey shamil honey kii anumati dee jaae, unaki raay mein uchit thee aur britten mein anivarya bharti kii shuruat kaa matlab yeh naheen thaa kii germany key prati british neetiyaan badal rahee theen. kulondre ney nishkarsh nikala "aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii ghatnaaon ney mushkil seey surr neville henderson koo chhuaa, jaise kii darpan parr paani...aisaa lagata haye kii vaha sub kuchh bhool gayaa aur kuchh bhee seekhane mein whiffle rhaa. usee samay, coolondre ney bataaya kii soviyat sangh key saath ack german meljol key peechhe kii prerak shakti hitler naheen thee-jise coolondre ney tark diyaa kii vaha yeh jaane binaa kii vaha ise kaise karna chaahata thaa, europe parr haavi honah chaahata thaa-balki rebentrop, jise coolondre ney likhaa thaa, vaha kaafee hudd taka 1939 mein hitler kii anirnaya key kaaran german videsh neeti key pathyakram kaa nirdhaaran curr rhaa thaa. 
30 aprail 1939 koo danzig sankat key baare mein likhate hue, kulondre ney bonat koo ack preshan bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii hitler ney maang keeh..polish videsh neeti parr ack bandhak, jabaki swayam anya deshon key saath raajneetik samjhauton key nishkarsh kii anumati dene vaali kaarravaai kii poorna swatantrata koo banaae rakhta haye. inn paristhitiyon mein, germany dwara prastaavit nayaa samjhauta, joe danzig key prashnon aur galiyare key paar maarg koo ack raajneetik prakriti key prati-santulan prashnon key saath jodega, kewal iss bandhak koo badhaane aur vyaavhaarik roop seey aksh aur virodhi-comminton block key liye polland koo adheenasth karane kaa kaam karega. apani swatantrata banaae rakhane key liye varsau ney ise aswikar curr diyaa...germany kii maangon kii polish sweekriti ney poorv mein kissy bhee breaking machinary key anuprayog koo asambhav banaa diyaa hoga. german taba galat naheen hotey hain, jaba way daavaa karate hain kii danzig apane aap mein kewal ack maadhyamik prashn haye. yeh kewal swatantra shahar kaa bhaagya naheen haye, yeh europe kii gulami yaa swatantrata haye joe abb iss mudde mein daanv parr haye."
7 maee 1939 koo, kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii soviyat videshi aayukt key roop mein litwinov kii barkhastagi ney berlin mein aadhikarik halakon mein bahut tippani kii thee, aur usake anusaar unake sroton key anusaar germany usa varsh polland parr aakraman karane kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa aur usa lakshya koo praapt karane key liye soviyat sangh key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key liye taiyar thaa. 9 maee 1939 koo, kulondre ney bataaya kii vaha una halakon mein afavaahen sunata rhaa jinake saath vaha samajik roop seey judey rahey...kii germany ney polland key vibhajan key uddeshya seey roose key liye prastaav banaae they, yaa karane jaa rhaa thaa. german tila erich cord dwara coolondre kii khufiya jaankaari kii pushti kii gaee. 1 juuna 1939 koo, kulondre ney bonat koo ack preshan mein kahaah "yadi hitler koo roose seey ladanaa naheen haye tou vaha yuddh kaa jokhim uthaayega. doosari or, aggar vaha jaanata haye kii usey usase bhee ladanaa haye tou vaha apane desh, apani party aur khud koo barbad karane key bajaay peechhe hutt jaayega. juuna 1939 mein, jaise hii danzig sankat gahara huaa, kulondre ney likhaa kii "hitler ney abb taka kabhi aisaa koee kadam naheen uthaaya haye joe vaha safalata key baare mein nishchit naheen thaa", aur kahaa kii unakaa vishvaas haye kii polland key paksh mein ack shaktishali francisi rukh germany koo danzig sankat koo hull karane key liye yuddh chunane seey rokega. juuna 1939 key anta mein, duxim beuro ney peris mein rebentrop key agent otto exf key telephone koo tapp kiya thaa, ack sambhavatah nashe mein dhut exf ney kahaa thaa kii danzig kaa mukt shahar usa saptahant mein germany mein phir seey shamil hoe jaayega kyonki hitler danzig aaa rhaa thaa. veezsekar key saath ack baithak mein, coolondre koo soochit kiya gayaa kii usa saptahant mein germany mein swatantra shahar kii vaapsee kii ghoshana karane key liye danzig jaane vaali "dair furer" kii sabhi baatein betuki theen kyonki hitler kabhi bhee khud koo khatare mein naheen daal paayega, ack aisaa aaklan jisase coolondre sahmat they.
germany key saath danzig sankat kii prakriti kii maang haye kii 90 pratishat german shahar danzig "reech" mein ghar jaae aur pahale seey hii naazi party key niyantran mein haye, jisase france aur britten key liye badee kathinaaiyaan paida hoe gaeen. 21 juuna 1939 koo peris koo bheje gaye ack sandesh mein kulondre ney kahaah "berlin mein adhikansh maanyata praapt rajanyik yeh dekhane kii koshish karate hain kii ack samjhauta samadhan kyaa hoe sakata haye aur way chintit hain kii way aisaa naheen karate hain. iss prakaar, way ack prakaar key virodhabhas mein funce jaate hain, jiss kshan key liye koee sweekaar kartaa haye, aur way ise sweekaar karate hain, german rashtriya samajwadi maangon kii aseemit prakriti, tou danzig key sankat koo niptakar unhein samaapt karane kii koee ummeed naheen haye, aur parinamswarup iss vishay parr khud seey samjhauta karane kaa koee laabh naheen haye. isake vipareet, isake badey nuksan hain.
1939 kii garmiyon mein germany koo polland parr hamla karane seey rokane key prayaas key hisse key roop mein, coolondre germany koo polland parr aakraman karane seey rokane key liye soviyat sangh koo "shaanti morche" mein shamil karane key paksh mein thaa. coolondre ney peris koo bataaya kii unhone afavaahen sunee theen kii feeled marshel wilhelm keatel, obercomando dair wehrmatch key pramukh, aur feeled marshel walter wonn brochitsch, senaa key commander, ney hitler koo chetavani dee thee kii germany britten, france aur soviyat sangh koo ack baar mein naheen haraa sakata haye, joe unake liye soviyat sangh koo "shaanti morche" mein shamil karane kii aavashyakta kaa aur saboot thaa. agast 1939 mein, kulondre ney nott kiya kii pahali baar german samachar patra dhruvon parr "german sammaan" kaa upman karane kaa aarop lagaa rahey they, ack aarop joe unhone antim baar sitambar 1938 mein lagaaya thaa jaba chekoslovakia parr "german sammaan" kaa upman karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisase vaha nishkarsh nikaalate hainh "ack prasiddh prakriya key anusaar hitler kii yojana vikasit hoti jaa rahee haye. kulondre ney aage kahaa kii danzig sankat abb badh rhaa thaa kyonki "reech" ney polland mein german alpasankhyak kii sthiti koo sirf danzig key mukt shahar key bajaay ack mudde mein badal diyaa thaa, shahar-raajya joe polland kaa hissa naheen thaa aur iss prakaar polland mein "wolksduesh" alpasankhyak key sawal kii tulanaa mein hull karna sambhaavit roop seey aasaan thaa. danzig sankat key dauran, coolondre ney lagaatar 1923 key yunani-turkey jansankhya vinimay kii tarj parr ack anivarya jansankhya vinimay key samadhan key roop mein vakaalat kii, jisake tahat polland mein rahane vaale sabhi jaatiya germans koo germany mein nishkaasit curr diyaa jaayega aur germany mein rahane vaale sabhi jaatiya dhruvon koo polland mein nishkaasit curr diyaa jaayega, yeh kahate hue kii dhruvon aur germans koo bull dwara alag karane kii aavashyakta haye yadi aavashyak hoe tou donon logon koo apani bhalai key liye buss alag naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. coolondre kii 19 varsheeya betty, simone, bahut chintit thee kyonki 1939 kii garmiyon mein sankat kii gati badh gaee thee, aur coolondre ney baad mein yaad kiya kii dainjig sankat key sabse kathin pahaluon mein seey ack koo apani betty koo aashvast karna thaa kii shaanti bachaai jaayegi.
shaanti key antim dinn.
danzig sankat key charam parr, 25 agast 1939 koo lagbhag 7 baje hitler key saath ack baithak key liye coolondre koo bulaaya gayaa thaa. hitler ney agale dinn polland parr aakraman karane kaa karyakram nirdhaarit kiya thaa aur vaha chaahata thaa kii france koo usaki shaanti prastaav cumm yaa jyada usee samay francisi mantrimandal key saamane pesh hoe jaba wehrmatch ney polland parr aakraman kiya thaa. kulondre koo "reech" chancellery mein bulaaye jaane seey kuchh ghante pahale, khabar aaee thee kii britten ney polland key saath ack sainya gathbandhan parr hastakshar karke molotov-rebentrop samjhaute parr pratikriya vyakt kii thee, jabaki itali ney ghoshana kii thee kii yadi yuddh chhidana chaahiye tou yeh ispat key samjhaute kaa upman karega, joe hitler kii ummeed key vipareet thaa, jisase usey aakramak aur krodhit manodasha mein daal diyaa gayaa, jisase kulondre key saath ack apriya sakshatkar huaa. hitler ney coolondre koo bataaya kii danzig key mukt shahar koo laker polland key saath vivaad iss hudd taka pahunch gayaa thaa kii yuddh abb apariharya thaa, yeh kahate hue kii "reech" key polish ukasaave koo abb aur sahan naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa "lekin vaha france key saath yuddh naheen chaahata thaa. hitler ney coolondre koo bataaya kii vaha germany seey ladey yaa naheen, isake baare mein yeh france kii pasand thee, rajdoot koo salah dete hue kii francisi koo polland key saath apane gathbandhan koo tyag denaa chaahiye. anta mein, hitler ney coolondre parr taanaa maaraa kii "shaanti morcha" joe "germany koo" niyantrit karane key liye thaa "german-soviyat gair-aakraamakta samjhaute key saath khandahar mein thaa aur daavaa kiya kii britten jald hii" reech "key saath ack gair-aakraamakta samjhaute parr hastakshar karega, jisase francisi akele germany kaa saamana karane key liye chhod denge yadi way polland key liye khade honey kaa vikalp chunate hain. hitler ney yeh kahate hue kulondre parr taanaa maaraa kii turkey, grees, romenia aur yugoslavia jaise sabhi rashtron koo "shaanti morche" mein shamil honah thaa, yeh kahate hue kii koee bhee "danzig key liye naheen marega".
kulondre ney hitler seey kahaa kii vaha apana sandesh francisi mantrimandal koo bhejenge, lekin unhein yeh bhee chetavani dee kii aggar germany ney vaastav mein yuddh kaa vikalp chunaa tou france apani baat rakhega aur polland key saath khadaa rahega. kulondre ney ganarajya key liye ack poorv sanic key roop mein hitler koo ashvasana diyaa kii france vaastav mein polland key liye ladegaa yadi yeh yuddh mein aataa haye, tou kewal hitler dwara baadhit kiya jaayega jisane kahaah "tou phir, polland koo ack khaali check kyon dein?"kulondre ney jawab diyaa kii vaha ack poorv" "poylu" "key roop mein ack aur yuddh naheen dekhana chaahte they, lekin kyonki yeh" "francisi sammaan" "kii baat thee kii hitler koo koee sandeh naheen honah chaahiye kii aggar polland parr hamla kiya jaataa haye tou france apani sabhi senaaon key saath polland key kinare hoga. hitler, joe cullonder key henderson kii tarah honey kii ummeed curr rhaa thaa, francisi rajdoot kii mukharta seey hairan thaa, usane jawab diyaah "apane desh seey ladane key baare mein sochana merey liye dardanaak haye, lekin yeh mujh parr nirbhar naheen kartaa haye. kripaya yeh baat monsear daladier koo kahein. baithak key anta mein, kulondre ney hitler seey kahaa kii aggar yeh yuddh mein aataa haye, tou ekmatra vijeta leone trotsky hoga aur usey punarvichaar karane key liye kahaa; trotsky key ullekh parr, unhone bataaya kii hitler ney dekhaa...maano maine usake pett mein maaraa hoe. british itihaaskaar dee.see. vaat ney likhaa kii kulondre "henderson seey adhik kathor vyakti thaa. unhone utanaa hii achchha diyaa jitna unhein milaa-yahaan taka kii polish hatyaa key kathit peedit kaa ullekh bhee kiya, joe vaastav mein ack maheene pahale ack gharelu aparaadh mein marr gayaa thaa. hitler ney sunaa, chillaya aur khud koo dohraya. usa chhoti see muthbhed key vijeta, kulondre ney apani chhutti leey lii.
agale dinn, 26 agast koo, kulondre ney hitler koo daladier kaa ack patra diyaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii pratham vishva yuddh key ack anubhavi key roop mein dusare ney unase duniya koo phir seey "yuddh key pagalpan" mein naa daalane kii vinati kii, lekin aggar germany polland parr aakraman kartaa haye tou vaha france ladegaa. kulondre ney hitler seey kahaa, "manavata key naam parr, apane vivek key liye kii vaha shantipurna samadhan key iss antim avsar koo naa jaane dey. ack anya bindu parr, kulondre ney una sabhi laakhon mahilaaon aur bachchon key baare mein baat kii joe yuddh mein aaney parr marr jaayenge. kulondre ney peris koo bataaya kii hitler key saath baithak achchi naheen rahee, hitler ney kahaa kii usane france key prati apani sadbhavana key sanket key roop mein alses-lorren parr kissy bhee daave koo tyagane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa aur danzig sankat abb iss bindu parr pahunch gayaa thaa kii usake paas polland parr hamla karane key alawa koee anya vikalp naheen thaa. kulondre ney jawab diyaa kii yuddh koo rokaa jaa sakata haye aur yeh kewal hitler kaa ravaiya thaa joe yuddh koo apariharya banaa rhaa thaa. kulondre ney peris koo apane "dukh" kii soochana dee kii daladier key patra ney hitler koo bilkul bhee hilaaya naheen thaa, yeh kahate hue kii "vaha shaant khadaa haye. yeh kahate hue kii yuddh abb apariharya thaa, hitler 1921 mein polland key saath hastaaksharit gathbandhan koo chhodane key liye france koo daraane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa; kyonki iss bayaan ney baad key german daave kaa khandan kiya kii polland ney 1 sitambar 1939 koo germany parr hamla kiya thaa, 25-26 agast 1939 parr hitler-collander baithakon key paath koo "dha white book" seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe disambar 1939 mein prakaashit "auswartiges ammot" seey dastavejon kaa sangrah thaa. haalaanki, usee maheene prakaashit "dha yelo book", kwai dee 'orse seey dastavejon key sangrah mein hitler-collander baithakon kii poori pratilekh shamil thee. americi itihaaskaar gerhard weinberg ney likhaa kii agast 1939 koo hitler-colondre baithakon key paath koo hitler key saath sharmanak maanaa gayaa hoga kyonki unhein polland parr aakraman karna padaa kyonki "asahaniya" polish ukasaave key kaaran ginati huns-adolph wonn moltke key roop mein, joe "safed pustak" key sampadan key prabhaari they, naa kewal inn baithakon key paath koo "safed pustak" seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, balki "auswartiges ammot" key record seey bhee bachaa thaa kyonki baithakon key pratilekh kewal kwai dee 'orse key record mein bache they. 1 sitambar 1939 key baad, aadhikarik german rekha hamesha yeh thee kii polland ney germany parr hamla kiya thaa, jisane hitler key bayanon koo kulondre koo bataaya kii usey polland parr hamla karna thaa.
tathya yeh haye kii france ney polland key saath gathbandhan koo naheen todaa jaisa kii hitler ney ummeed kii thee, anglo-polish gathbandhan parr hastakshar karane seey, japan ney germany key saath ack sainya gathbandhan key liye baatchit koo toda diyaa aur rome seey sandesh kii itali tatasth hoga, sabhi ney hitler koo polland key aakraman koo rokane key liye prerit kiya aur aakraman kii tarikh koo 1 sitambar taka vaapas dhakel diyaa taaki britten aur france koo polland seey alag karane key liye rebentrop koo adhik samay diyaa jaa sakey. polland key aakraman key code-naam key roop mein "faul veez" ("cases white") kii khabar ack aur saptah key liye deree seey sabhi wehrmatch balon taka samay parr naheen pahunchi thee. 26 agast 1939 kii subah kaee wehrmatch ikaaiyon ney polland mein pravesh kiya, usee subah jaba unhein "patan weiss" sthagan kii khabar millie tou way bahut khooni ladaai mein shamil hoe gaye aur baad mein germany vaapas chaley gaye. kulondre ney german-polish seema parr wehrmatch balon key peechhe hatane key saath ladane key baare mein sunee gaee reports koo liya jiska arth haye kii francisi pratirodh kootneeti vaastav mein kaam curr rahee thee. kulondre key liye, wehrmatch key polland mein achaanak pravesh aur unaki samaan roop seey achaanak vaapsee ney saabit curr diyaa kii hitler dhokha dey rhaa thaa aur aggar france dridh rhaa, tou yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii polland parr german aakraman kaa matlab gantantra key saath yuddh thaa, tou hitler peechhe hutt jaayega. 27 agast koo henderson seey milane key baad, kulundre ney dekhaa kii vaha apane soot parr hamesha pahane jaane vaale laal carnation key saath apani samanya dapper shally mein pahane hue they, jise kulandre ney ack ashawadi sanket key roop mein liya kii henderson abhee bhee apana utsaah banaae hue thaa, joe unake liye mahatvapurna thaa kyonki unhein lagaa kii kissy koo bhee naazi koo kabhi kamjori naheen dikhaani chaahiye.
27 agast 1939 kii shaam koo, kulondre ney daladier koo ack patra likhaa jisamen ghoshana kii gaee theeh "kissy koo bhee dridh rehna chaahiye, bull kaa saamana karane vaalaa ack aadami haye joe neeche chadh jaayega. iss shodh prabandh key samarthan mein, kulondre ney ullekh kiya kii usa dinn pahale, vaha german "france key visheshagya", "sandigdh lekhak" friedrich seaberg seey mille they, jinhone unhein bataaya thaah "germany mein sthiti jaldi seey bigad rahee thee. hitler hichkicha rhaa thaa, party bhatak rahee thee, aabaadi budd budd curr rahee thee. germany koo 26 tarikh kii subah polland parr hamla karna thaa. fuhrer ney antim samay mein isake khilaf faisala kiya thaa. kulondre ney nishkarsh nikala kii hitler dhokha dey rhaa thaa aur yeh kii basharte france aur britten dridh rahey, tou vaha yuddh chunane key bajaay peechhe hutt jaayega. colondre ney apane preshan kaa samaapan kiyaah "pakaden!".
29 agast koo, coolondre ney peris koo bataaya kii unhein lagaa kii shaanti koo bachaana abhee bhee sambhav haye. usee dinn baad mein, jaba kulondre ney una tippaniyon koo dekhaa kii henderson ney swedish vyavasaayi aur shaukiya rajanyik berger dahlerus dwara prastaavit shaanti yojana parr charcha karane key liye hitler key saath apani baithak kii thee, tou unhone nott kiya kii hitler key gatirodh ack samprabhu raajya key saath baatchit karane key samjhaute kii tulanaa mein ack jeete hue desh parr lagaae gaye "farman" kii tarah they. halanki, kulondre ney dahleras yojana koo anichha seey sweekaar curr liya kyonki yeh germany koo danzig sankat koo hull karane key liye polland key saath baatchit karane key liye pratibaddh kartaa thaa, joe hitler taba taka karane seey incar curr rhaa thaa, jisase yeh ummeed kii gaee kii yahaan yuddh koo rokane kaa ack sambhaavit saadhan thaa. germany mein italvi rajdoot bairan bernardo atolico seey dahleras yojana key baare mein baat karane key baad, coolondre ney peris koo bataaya kii berlin mein italvi dutawas mein atolico key roop mein ack utsaahpurna havaa thee aur baaki italvi rajanyik naheen chaahte they kii itali koo tatasthata kii ghoshana karni padey aur yadi danzig sankat yuddh mein samaapt honah thaa tou ispat key samjhaute koo todana padey.
agast kii raat koo, kulondre koo "antim prastaav" key baare mein pataa chalaa kii rebentrop ney henderson koo yeh maang kii thee kii usa raat ack polish doot danzig sankat koo hull karane parr charcha karane key liye berlin pahunche. kulondre ney mahsoos kiya kii "antim prastaav" kewal aakraamakta key liye ack bahaana thaa, lekin bahut anichha seey henderson key iss tark kaa samarthan kiya kii "antim prastaav" koo lene kaa prayaas kiya jaanaa chaahiye yadi kewal britten koo saabit karane key liye aur france ney shaanti koo bachaane key liye apani shakti key bheetar sub kuchh kiya. antim prastaav" key 15 binduon key baare mein jaanane key liye british dutawas kaa daura karane key baad, kulondre polish rajdoot, jozef lipsky koo dekhane key liye polish dutawas gaye, yeh tark dene key liye kii aggar polland ney apani betuki roop seey chhoti samay seema aur iss maang key bavjood "antim prastaav" kaa jawab dene kii koshish kii kii usa raat ack doot koo varsau seey berlin mein udaan bharni chaahiye, tou yeh dhruvon koo naitik uchch aadhar dega. 31 agast 1939 kii shaam koo, francisi mantrimandal kii ack baithak mein, daladier ney jaanboojhkar bonat parr apani peeth fair lii aur apane videsh mantri seey yeh dikhaane key liye baat karane seey incar curr diyaa kii unhone abb bonat key netritva vaale mantrimandal mein "munichois" gutt kaa samarthan naheen kiya. daladier ney cabinet koo chhah dinn pahale kulondre seey praapt ack patra padhaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah "taakat kaa pareekshan hamaare liye fayademand hoe jaataa haye. kewal pakadana, pakadana, pakadana aavashyak haye!"agast 1939 key antim dinon mein, kulondre ney lagaatar tark diyaa kii hitler koo polland parr hamla karane seey rokaa jaa sakata haye, aur henderson koo maanaa joe abhee bhee maanate they kii aggar kewal britten hii polland parr paryaapt dabaav daalega taaki danzig key mukt shahar koo germany mein phir seey shamil honey kii anumati dee jaa sakey, tou ack kaayar key roop mein yuddh seey bachaa jaa sakata haye.
1 sitambar 1939 kii subah germany ney polland parr aakraman kiya. criegsmarine" yuddhapot smus "schlesswig-holstein" joe 25 agast koo danzig bandargah mein aaya thaa, ney 1 sitambar koo lagbhag 4:45 baje europe mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key pahale shott koo westerplat parr polish kille parr bambari karke daaga, jisake baad german balon ney usa dinn bhor honey parr polland parr aakraman kiya. 1 sitambar koo subah karib 8:30 baje francisi dutawas key bageeche mein coolondre havaai hamale kii khaaiyon key nirmaan kii nigrani curr rhaa thaa, jaba usane yeh shabd sunaa kii usa subah germany ney polland parr hamla curr diyaa thaa. kulondre hitler key bhaashan koo sunane key liye "reachstag" gaye, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii polland ney abhee-abhee germany parr hamla kiya thaa, aur lagbhag 10 baje vaha rebentrop seey mille aur unhein ack "demarch" chetavani dee kii france polland key saath gathbandhan kii sharton koo puuraa karega jaba taka kii germany ney polland parr aakraman ack baar mein bund naheen curr diyaa. 1 sitambar koo raat karib 10 baje, kulondre ney rebentrop seey phir seey mulakat kii aur usey ack nott diyaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii jaba taka germany ney polland key khilaf apana yuddh turant bund naheen curr diyaa, taba taka france koo yuddh kii ghoshana karni hogi. kulondre ney 2 sitambar koo chintit aur adheer hocker bitaaya kyonki unhein yuddh kii ghoshana karane kii ummeed thee, lekin peris seey koee naheen aaya. 1 sitambar kii shaam koo musolini ney german-polish yuddh koo samaapt karane key liye ack shaanti sammelan kaa ahwan kiya thaa, aur 2 sitambar atolico francisi dutawas mein yeh poochhane key liye pahunche kii kyaa francisi nott ack ultimatum thaa, yeh kahate hue kii aggar yeh naheen thaa tou musolini koo vishvaas thaa kii vaha apana shaanti sammelan aayojit curr sakata haye. kulondre kii hatasha key kaaran, bonnet ney musolini key shaanti prastaav koo sweekaar karane kaa faisala kiya, aur unhein yeh kahane kaa nirdesh diyaa kii nott ack ultimatum naheen thaa. atolico ney rebentrop koo bataaya kii henderson aur coolondre key saath unaki baatchit key aadhar parr kii 1 sitambar key anglo-french nott ultimatum naheen they, aur germany koo benito musolini dwara aayojit shaanti sammelan mein bhaag lena chaahiye.
prastaavit shaanti sammelan taba dhwast hoe gayaa jaba british videsh sachiv, lord halifax ney dopahar lagbhag 2 baje italvi videsh mantri, count gallezo sieno koo phone karke kahaa kii britten kewal tabhi bhaag legaa jaba wehermacht polland seey ack baar mein vaapas leey legaa, yeh kahate hue kii kewal sangharsh viram aparyaapt thaa. 2 sitambar 1939 kii shaam koo, germany parr yuddh kii ghoshana key khilaf bonnet ney anichha seey kulondre koo ack taar bheja taaki vaha kaha sakey kii agale dinn germany koo ack ultimatum dene kii ummeed thee kii germany turant polland seey apani senaa vaapas leey leey. usee shaam 8.28 baje, henderson ney kulondre koo phone karke kahaa kii unhein landan seey ack cable millie thee jisamen unhein bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhein agale dinn rebentrop koo ack bahut hii mahatvapurna sandesh denaa haye, jiska unhone anuman lagaaya thaa kii yeh ack ultimatum hoga aur britten cull germany key saath yuddh mein hoga. jaise hii "foreshungsamt" ("shodh karyalaya") jise goring kahate they, unake niji khufiya network mein suna rhaa thaa, henderson key coll kii samagri koo goring koo diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh jaanate hue kii france yuddh key kagaar parr haye, kulondre usa raat tahalane key liye baahar gaye, yeh dekhate hue kii berliners sabhi shaant aur gambhir they, 1914 kii garmiyon key kattar virodhi naheen they. berlin kii sadakon parr apani raat kii tahal key dauran, kulondre ney nott kiya kii koee bhee naheen dekh rhaa thaa kii vaha huns rhaa thaa yaa muskurata thaa, jisase vaha nishkarsh nikaal sakey kii shasson key madhyam seey yuddh chaahte they, german loga naheen they.
3 sitambar koo subah 10:30 parr, bonat ney ack sandesh bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii vaha ack ultimatum dene vaalaa thaa joe 4 sitambar koo shaam 5 baje samaapt hoe jaayega aur kahaa gayaa thaa kii france "puuraa karega...france ney polland key prati joe pratibaddhataaen kii hain, way bonnet key roop mein khud koo "gerre" (yuddh) shabd kaa upayog karane key liye naheen laa sakey. jaba 3 sitambar kii subah coolondre ney peris koo yeh poochhane key liye bulaaya kii ultimatum kii asweekriti kyaa hogi, tou unhein isaki sweekriti kii samay seema koo 3 sitambar koo shaam 5 baje taka badalane key liye soochit kiya gayaa. bonnet iss ummeed seey ack atirikt dinn chaahata thaa kii yuddh koo rokane key liye kissy tarah ack sauda hoe sakata haye, lekin daladier ney yuddh parr dridhata seey faisala kiya thaa. colondre ney shikayat kii kii bonat key nirdeshon parr unhone joe ultimatum likhaa thaa, vaha bahut hii ajib aur jatil thaa, kabhi bhee ack baar yuddh shabd kaa upayog naheen kiya, aur kuchh majboot pasand kiya hoga.
3 sitambar 1939 koo subah 11 baje, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii polland key khilaf yuddh koo samaapt karane kii maang karane vaale ack british ultimatum koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur raajaa george vee ney yeh kahane key liye bee. bee. see. parr jaanaa thaa kii unakaa rashtra abb germany key saath yuddh mein thaa. francisi dutawas chhodane seey pahale, kulondre ney adesh diyaa kii dutawas key karmchari kissy bhee samvedansheel dastavej koo jalaa dein aur jaba vaha unhein "auswartiges aim. tii."........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ack german kishore ney unake paas kadam rakhaa aur kuchh tooty hui french mein unake autograph key liye poochha, joe iss baat koo dekhate hue asangat thaa kii usa dinn baad mein france germany key saath yuddh karane jaa rhaa thaa. 3 sitambar 1939 koo dopahar mein, coolondre berlin mein wilhelmstrass parr "auswartiges aim. tii" mukhya karyalaya mein gaye, jiska swaagat veezasekar ney kiya. coolondre "auswartiges amt" parr pahunche, ack "ambasedare dee france" key roop mein poorna aupchaarik vardi pahane hue, apane saath ack seelband briefcase mein ultimatum laae aur jaise hii "auswartiges amt" parr harr koee anuman lagaa sakata thaa kii briefcase mein kyaa thaa, coolondre ney yaad kiya kii vatavaran tanaav key saath bijli kaa thaa. jaba coolondre ney veezasekar koo ultimatum prastut kiya, tou baad vaale ney jawab diyaa kii vaha yeh jaanane kii sthiti mein naheen thaa kii kyaa germany polland seey apani senaa koo vaapas leey sakata haye, jisake kaaran coolondre rebentrop koo dekhane parr jore dey rhaa thaa. veezasekar kii or seey bahut rukane key baad, jisane daavaa kiya kii rebentrop francisi rajdoot koo dekhane mein bahut vyast thaa, kulondre ney aakhirkaar lagbhag 12:30 baje rebentrop dekhaa. jaba kulondre ney polland seey german vaapsee kii maang karane vaale ultimatum koo padhaa, tou ack krodhit drishya ney rebentrop key saath sunishchit kiya kii france ney germany key saath "aakramak yuddh" kii maang kii, lekin kulondre aakhirkaar rebentrop koo yeh kahane mein saksham hoe gayaa kii germany polland key khilaf apane yuddh koo naheen rokega, jisake kaaran vaha usa mamle mein kahane lagaa, usa dinn shaam 5 baje taka france yuddh mein hoga. kulondre ney rebentrop seey kahaah "inn paristhitiyon mein mujhe apani sarkaar kii or seey aapako antim baar yaad dilana chaahiye kii sarkaar ney binaa yuddh kii ghoshana key, polland key khilaf shatruta mein pravesh karke aur francisi ganarajya kii sarkaaron aur unaki british mahima dwara polland key khilaf sabhi aakramak kaarravaai koo nilambit karane aur polish kshetra seey turant apani senaaon koo vaapas lene key liye taiyar honey key sujhaav parr kaarravaai naheen karke" reech "kii bhaari jimmedaari lii haye. aaj seey 3 sitambar shaam 5 baje taka aapako soochit karna meraa dardanaak kartavya haye.aim.francisi sarkaar polland key prati france dwara anubandh kiye gaye daayitvon koo puuraa karane key liye khud koo baadhya paayegi, aur joe german sarkaar koo gyaat hain. jaba rebentrop ney france parr "hamlawar" honey kaa aarop lagaaya, tou coolondre ney jawab diyaa kii "itihas iska nyayadhish hoga. kulondre ney phir rebentrop aur veezasekar parr apani peeth fair dee, aur "auswartiges ammot" koo kabhi vaapas naheen aaney diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
10 janwari 1940 seey 13 march 1940 taka coolondre ney daladier key liye cheef off staff key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba daladier ney 13 march 1940 koo istifa dey diyaa tou karyalaya chhod diyaa. aprail 1940 mein, coolondre koo stockholm mein ack rajanyik mission parr bheja gayaa thaa jiska uddeshya sweeden koo germany key lohe (adhikansh german steel swedish lohe seey banaaya gayaa thaa) kii bikri bund karane key liye raaji karna thaa. coolondre ney 30 maee-30 octuber 1940 key beach switzerland mein francisi rajdoot key roop mein kaary kiya. 21 juuna 1940 koo, unhone apani diarry mein usa dinn 22 juuna 1940 key yuddhaviram key baare mein likhaah "dou saptah key liye main harr subah ack duhswapna kaa anubhav karane key liye jaagata huun. humm nishchit roop seey parajit hain. lekin aaie humm apana sammaan bachaaen! yuddhaviram kii sharton key liye kyon jaanaa chaahiye?...france key liye sthiti vaisi hii haye jaise humm ladaai jaari rakhate hain, lekin aaie apane bede key saath anglo-saxon key saath chalein, hamari senaa key avashesh joe uttar africa yaa ingland, hamari vayu senaa mein jaa sakate hain. aatmasamarpan karane mein kewal kamiyaan hain. koee laabh naheen.. burn mein unakaa adhikansh samay francisi sharanarthiyon kii dekhbhal key saath liya gayaa thaa joe switzerland bhaag gaye they. 20 sitambar 1940 koo, unhein nae witchy shasson seey ack taar milaa jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii unhein abb rajdoot key roop mein nikaal diyaa gayaa haye aur unhein sthaayi avaitanik chhutti parr rakhaa jaa rhaa haye. 
2 maee 1941 koo, 1942 key riyam mukadame kii jaanch key hisse key roop mein, ack magistrate dwara coolondre seey unaki jimmedaari aur 1939 mein germany key khilaf francisi yuddh kii ghoshana key liye daladier kii jimmedaari key baare mein poochtaachh kii gaee thee. magistrate jaankaari kii talash curr rhaa thaa kii daladier ney germany parr yuddh kii ghoshana karane mein aaparaadhik roop seey kaam kiya thaa, aur coolondre ney unhein joe jawab diye they, way aise they kii vaha riyam mukadame mein gawah key roop mein pesh naheen hue. 1945 seey 1949 taka, unhone kshatipurti parishad mein francisi pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, coolondre ney 1950 mein apane sansmaran "dee stelline aeye hitlerh sovenirs dee dukes ambasedesah 1936-1939" prakaashit kiye.

