
gayas lelius

gayas lelius ack roman general aur rajneta they, aur sipiyo africanus key ack dost they, jinake saath way apane iberian abhiyaan (210-206 BC; roman hyspania, jisamen aadhunik spen aur portugal shamil they) aur unake african abhiyaan (204-202 BC) mein they. nae carthage parr hamale mein roman bede kii unaki kamaan aur zaamaa mein roman ghudsavaar senaa kii kamaan ney sipiyo kii jeet mein yogdan diyaa.
prishthabhoomi.
polybius (pustak 10) sahit kuchh roman itihaskaron key anusaar, lelius bachpan seey hii sipiyo kaa dost thaa; haalaanki, usaki parivarik prishthabhoomi aspasht haye. yeh aspashtata durbhagya seey iss baat taka faili hui haye kii vaha pahali jagah mein sipiyo seey kaise parichit huaa. livy ney sujhaav diyaa kii vaha ack ameer parivaar seey naheen thaa, kyonki vaha apane parivaar kii sampatti kii marammat (yaa adhik sambhavana banaane) key liye 190 eesaa poorv mein mahaan antiocus key khilaf abhiyaan kii kamaan chaahata thaa.
polybius kaa sujhaav haye kii lelius ack saath senaa mein apane shuruati dinon seey sipiyo kaa saathi thaa, kyonki lelius spasht roop seey ack jhadap mein apane pitaa key sipiyo key bachaav kaa gawah thaa joe shayed 218 eesaa poorv key anta mein tissinus kii ladaai thee.
lallius 210 eesaa poorv seey 201 eesaa poorv taka vibhinn abhiyaanon mein sipiyo key saath they, lekin rome lautane taka unhone apana raajneetik currier shuru naheen kiya. maanyata kii yeh kamee unaki apekshaakrit cumm samajik sthiti aur/yaa parivaar kii sampatti aur raajneetik prabhaav kii kamee key kaaran hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, yeh dekhate hue kii 'lelius' naam kewal dusare punic yuddh kii punah kathaa key saath dikhaai dene lagata haye, yeh mamla hoe sakata haye kii vaha (aur uska parivaar, jinamen seey kissy kaa bhee iss samay seey pahale ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye) aur bhee adhik nimn janm haye.
sainya jeevanah hyspania mein lelius (210-206 bc).
210 eesaa poorv seey lagbhag 206 eesaa poorv taka chalane vaale iberian abhiyaan mein, lelius ack wafadar dwiteeya-inn-kamaand thaa, ekmatra vyakti jise sipiyo ney iberia lene kii apani poori yojana key baare mein bataaya. unhone 209 eesaa poorv mein carthago nova parr hamale mein tees jahaajon key bede kii kamaan sambhali. nae carthage parr kabja karane key baad lelius kuchh mahatvapurna bandhakon key prabhaari they, aur unhein una bandhakon key saath, sipiyo dwara iss mahatvapurna jeet kii khabar key saath ack kweenkaram mein rome bheja gayaa thaa. senate ney lylius koo sipiyo key liye aage key adesh diye, jise lylius ney sipiyo koo vaapas bhej diyaa, jabaki sanic abhee bhee taraco mein apane sheetkaleen quarter mein they. isaliye samay 208 eesaa poorv key aspas thaa.
polybius key anusaar, lelius ney taba senaa key baaen wing kii kamaan sambhali, 208 eesaa poorv mein baikula (bellen key paas) kii ladaai mein haisdubal key daahine wing parr hamla kiya, jahaan sipiyo ney haisdubal koo haraaya, joe phir uttari iberia aur itali mein peechhe hutt gayaa. agale varsh, 207 eesaa poorv, apani sthiti koo majboot karane mein kharch kiya gayaa thaa, halanki sipiyo ney iberia mein sabse nae punic commander key saath nipatane key liye silnus bheja, aur apane chhote bhaai, lucius, capture orongis (aadhunik jaine maanaa jaataa haye) koo bheja. iss varsh kii ghatnaaon mein lelius kii bhagidari kaafee hudd taka agyaat haye.
ilipa (206 eesaa poorv) kii nirnaayak ladaai mein lelius kii bhoomika bhee isi tarah spasht naheen haye. isake pratyaksh parinam mein, halanki, unhein berber (yaa massessilian) raajaa syphax koo rome key prati apani nishtha koo navinikrit karane key liye manaane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, lekin raajaa dwara khud sipiyo key alawa kissy bhee sandhi kaa anumodan karane seey incar karane key kaaran whiffle rahey; tadnusar, sipiyo gathbandhan koo surakshit karane key liye vyaktigat roop seey massessilian adalat mein gaye. iss rajanyik safalata key turant baad, gades ney carthagenian shasson key saath asantosh dikhaaya, aur iss baat koo samajhate hue, sipiyo ney shahar parr kabja karane key liye samudra seey lelius aur bhoomi seey marcius koo bheja. raaste mein, shahar key dalbadal karane vaalon koo pakad liya gayaa, lekin jiss squadron parr unhein africa mein nirvaasit kiya jaanaa thaa, usey cartia kii ladaai mein lelius ney haraa diyaa. romi taba sainikon key beach vidroh aur 206 eesaa poorv key anta mein sthaaniya janjaatiyon key beach vidroh seey pareshan they jaba sipiyo beemar hoe gayaa thaa. vidroh key dauran lelius kii bhoomika spasht naheen haye, lekin unhein african ghudsavaar senaa kii kamaan sambhaalane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jaba baad vaale ney illergetian vidroh koo vash mein karane key liye march kiya thaa.
africa mein lelius (204-202 bc).
sipiyo key vanijya varsh (205 eesaa poorv) mein, lelius unake saath apane nirdisht praant, sisili mein gaye, jahan unhone uttari africa mein ack abhiyaan yaa chhaapa maaraa, jabaki sipiyo apane sainikon aur aapoorti koo poorna paimaane parr aakraman key liye taiyar curr rhaa thaa. iss abhiyaan kaa uddeshya africa kii sthiti kaa aaklan karna thaa. donon rajkumaron koo pahale jeet liya gayaa thaa, syphax ney sipiyo key saath apana gathbandhan toda diyaa aur carthaginians mein shamil hoe gayaa jaba usey sophonisba key saath vivaah gathbandhan kii peshkash kii gaee, joe ack prasiddh carthagenian saundarya thee, joe hasdrubal gisco kii betty thee. baad mein, syphax ney apani dulhan kii poorv mangetar, masinisa koo bhagaa diyaa-joe sipiyo key prati wafadar rahee, aur usane ilipa kii ladaai key turant baad usake saath gathbandhan kii pushti kii-apane hii kshetron seey baahar. masinisa, joe abb prabhaavi roop seey ack bhagoda thaa, apane chhaape key dauran lelius key paas aaya, jise hippo regius key kshetra mein maanaa jaataa thaa, usey apani paristhitiyon seey avagat karaane key liye. taba lelius sipiyo koo aakraman kii tatkalikta seey avagat karaane mein saksham thaa.
lagbhag 204 eesaa poorv mein, sipiyo africa parr aakraman karane key liye taiyar thaa. kaee jhadapon aur ack samay taka yuddhaviram kii avadhi key baad, romanon ney utica kii ladaai mein sahayogi shivir parr hamla kiya, jisamen sipiyo aur lelius ney carthagenian shivir mein aag lagaa dee. rome key loga phir bhee carthagenian key saath apane vaivaahik aur raajneetik gathbandhan seey syphax koo alag karane mein whiffle rahey; naa hii carthagenian senaa parr poori tarah seey jeet sambhav thee, kyonki sipiyo koo apane bede key liye darr thaa.
anta mein, 203 eesaa poorv mein, lelius ney syphax koo haraaya, cirta shahar parr kabja curr liya, aur syphax koo jeevit leey liya. isake baad unhone kabja kiye gaye rajkumar aur unake bete vermina aur kuchh anya pramukh purushon koo rome leey gaye.
zaamaa (202 eesaa poorv) mein, lelius ney ghudsavaar senaa kii kamaan mein kaafee seva pradaan kii, jise mool roop seey baaen pankh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur daaen pankh parr masinisa thaa; ack mahatvapurna samay parr ghudsavaar senaa key hastakshep key binaa aur peechhe seey carthagenian parr girane key binaa, sipiyo koo achchi tarah seey haraaya gayaa hoga. 
raajneetik jeevan.
202 eesaa poorv mein sipiyo kii nirnaayak jeet key baad lelius koo quester chunaa gayaa thaa. 197 eesaa poorv mein, vaha playbian edile chune gaye aur 196 eesaa poorv mein sisili key pretter banaae gaye, donon baar spasht roop seey unake poorv commander aur puraane dost kii sahaayata seey. halanki, sipiyo key prabhaav ney 192 eesaa poorv mein lelius koo vanijya dutawas jeetane mein madad naheen kii. anta mein, 190 mein, vaha sipiyo key chhote bhaai sipiyo asiaticus key saath vanijya doot chune gaye, lekin antiocus III key khilaf abhiyaan kaa netritva jeetane mein whiffle rahey, jisase vaha samriddh hoe gaye. ack sanskaran mein swayam lelius ney senate koo praanton key aavantan kaa nirnay lene key liye lott key paaramparik drying key bajaay vikalp kii peshkash kii haye. jaba unake dost sipiyo africanus ney ghoshana kii kii, yadi unake bhaai lucius koo antiocus key khilaf abhiyaan kaa netritva karane key liye chunaa jaataa haye, tou vaha apane bhaai key saath ack pratinidhi key roop mein jaayega, nirnay apariharya thaa-lucius koo prathamikta dee jaayegi. yadi yeh sanskaran sahee haye, tou lelius kaa nirnay dosti kii jeet thee, lekin unake vyaktigat vitt key liye naheen.
unhein apane praant key roop mein gaul diyaa gayaa thaa, aur haal hii mein jeete gaye kshetra koo sisalpine gaul mein sangathit karane mein kaaryarat they. placentia aur cremona koo phir seey jansankhya mein laaya gayaa.
baad mein jeevan.
anya sevaanivritt roman generalon kii tarah, lelius ney baad mein masseddon key raajaa perseus (174-173 BC) aur transalpine gaul (170 BC) key dutaavaason mein seva kii.
lelius kii patni gyaat naheen haye, lekin see. 188 eesaa poorv, unhone ack vaidh bete kaa janm diyaa joe 140 eesaa poorv mein vanijya doot bunn jaayega-gayas lelius sapiens. sipiyo emilionus key saath unake bete kaa sambandh, kaee mayanon mein, sipiyo africanus key saath badey kii apani dosti koo pratibimbit kartaa haye, alius teesare punic yuddh mein emilionus key adheenasth key roop mein lada rhaa thaa, aur usake raajneetik sahayogi aur graahak honey key saath-saath, sipiyanik circle key hisse key roop mein.
yeh 160 eesaa poorv mein bhee thaa, jaba vriddh lelius (shayed taba apane sattar key dashak key madhya mein) apane antim varshon key dauran lekhak polybius seey rome mein mille they, aur unhein sipiyo africanus key baare mein bahut saaree pratyaksh jaankaari dee thee. polybius sipiyo key behnoi lucius emilius pollus macedonicus (jinaki usee varsh, 160 eesaa poorv mein achaanak mrityu hoe gaee) kaa graahak thaa, aur apane donon beton kaa mitra bunn gayaa, vishesh roop seey sipiyo emilionus (africanus kaa god lene vaalaa potaa).
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii 160 eesaa poorv key kuchh varshon baad lelius kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, lekin naa tou livy aur naa hii polybius ney unaki mrityu key varsh kaa ullekh kiya haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
roman itihas mein ack apekshaakrit chhoti see vyakti key roop mein, media mein gayas lelius kaa bahut adhik chitran naheen kiya gayaa haye. george handell kaa opera "sipion", romantic episode 'dha continence off sipiyo' key baare mein, kuchh mamalon mein seey ack haye. isamen lallius (itailiyan koo 'lelio' key roop mein) koo cypio key adheenasth key roop mein unaki aitihaasik bhoomika key alawa, iberian rajkumari berenis aur unake dost key beach ack madhyasth bhoomika key saath-saath unhein apani prem ruchi pradaan karane key liye maanaa gayaa haye.
haalaanki, haal hii mein, unhone ross lakey kii "sipiyo" mein kaafee pramukh, halanki kaafee hudd taka nakaratmak bhoomika nibhai haye aur david anthany durham kii "carthage kaa gaurav" mein ack chhoti bhoomika (halanki baaki roman kalakaron key baad tulanaatmak roop seey badee) nibhai haye. erich 'bee' hartman kii ack swa-prakaashit pustak "imperatorh italia", sambhavatah ack trayi yaa shrinkhala kaa hissa haye, jisamen lallius koo dusare punic yuddh kii ghatnaaon koo chart karane vaale dusare kathavachak key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jabaki vaha pahale kathavachak, polybius key saath baatchit kartaa haye (yaa yaad kartaa haye), joe apane naamit "itihas" key liye samagri ekatra curr rhaa haye.

