
faaro kaa swatantrata andolan

faroi swatantrata andolan (), yaa faroi rashtriya andolan (), ack raajneetik andolan haye joe denmark key baahar ack samprabhu raajya key roop mein faaro dweepon kii sthaapana karna chaahata haye. swatantrata key karanon mein denmark aur fairo dweepon key beach bhashai aur saanskritik vibhajan key saath-saath ack dusare key saath unaki nikatata kii kamee shamil haye; fairo dweep denmark seey samaapt hoe gaye hain.
samprabhuta kaa itihas.
poorv-denmark.
naurasmen ney lagbhag 800 esvi mein dweepon koo basaaya, jisase purani norse bhasha aaee joe aadhunik faaro bhasha mein vikasit hui. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeye basane vaale seedhe scandinavia seey naheen aae they, balki ayrish samudra, uttari dweepon aur scotland key paschimi dweepon, jisamen shetland aur orkani dweep aur norse-gell shamil hain, key aspas key norse samudaayon seey aae they. ayrish bhasha mein dweepon key liye ack paaramparik naam, jiska arth haye 'scagger' aur sambhavatah ('dweep-daadhi') koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe dweep nivaasiyon koo diyaa gayaa ack upnaam haye.
feyinga gaatha" key anusaar, pravasiyon ney norwey chhod diyaa, jinhone norwey key herauld pratham key rajshahi koo manjuri naheen dee. inn logon ney 9veen shatabdi key anta mein faaro koo basaaya. iss prakaar yeh aadhikarik roop seey maanaa jaataa haye kii dweepon kii nordic bhasha aur sanskriti praarambhik norwey key logon seey lii gaee haye. dweep 1035 seey denmark mein unake samavesh taka norwey raajya (872-1397) key kabje mein they.
dennish shasson key tahat.
dweepon parr 1388 seey dennish sarkaar dwara sankshipt vyavdhaanon key saath shasson kiya gayaa haye, joe 1814 taka norwey kaa hissa rhaa. haalaanki denmark-norwey raajya 1814 kii keel kii sandhi dwara poori tarah seey vibhajit thaa, lekin faaro dweep dennish haathon mein rahey. sandhi key turant baad bhedbhavpurna neetiyon kii ack shrinkhala banaai gaee; faaro dweepon key pradhaan mantri key pada key saath 1816 mein faaro kii sansad, logging koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. uparokt karyalayon koo ack dennish nyaypalika dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. saath hii, aam taur parr faaro bhasha key upayog koo hatotsaahit kiya gayaa thaa aur dennish koo iss kshetra kii aadhikarik bhasha key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
1849 key navinikrit dennish samvidhaan ney faaro koo dennish sansad rigsdagon mein dou seeten pradaan keen. 1852 mein logging kii bahaali dekhi gaee, halanki kewal denmark key adhikaariyon key liye ack 18-sadasyiya salaahkaar nikaay key roop mein.
rashtravadi utsaah kii jadein 19veen shatabdi key anta mein hain, joe shuru mein ack saanskritik/raajneetik andolan key roop mein sthaapit huaa, jisane schools, church, media aur vidhaayika mein faaro bhasha kaa upayog karane key adhikaaron key liye sangharsh kiya. maanaa jaataa haye kii isaki shuruat 1888 kii chrismus baithak thee, joe 22 disambar 1888 koo turshavan mein logging (sansad) mein aayojit kii gaee thee. bhaag lene vaale dou vyakti joenus patterson aur rasmus efferso they. patterson ney ack kavita likhi thee jise aap jore seey padh sakate hain, pahali pankti shuru hoti haih "nuu air tunn stundin comin tila handaa", jise aksar andolan key samarthan mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye. yeh kavita faaro bhasha key sanrakshan aur dekhbhal key baare mein thee; pichhale kuchh varshon mein isane faaro dweepon mein ack majboot saanskritik aadhar praapt kiya haye. 1938 taka faroz public schools mein shikshan bhasha key roop mein faroz bhasha kaa upayog karane kii anumati naheen thee, aur 1939 taka church (folkakirkjan) mein.
denmark mein adhyayan karane vaale yuva chhatron ney rashtravadi andolan mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai. faarois markid dhwaj koo 1919 mein coppenhagen mein faarois chhatron dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. markid key upayog seey pahale, anya jhande they jinake saath kuchh faaro loga khud koo pahachaante they, ack jhanda thaa jisamen ack medhaa thaa aur ack jhanda thaa jisamen ack tajaldur thaa.
9 aprail, 1940 koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key hisse key roop mein denmark parr naazi germany kaa kabja thaa. united kingdam ney faaro dweepon koo ranneetik roop seey moolyavaan maanate hue, denmark kshetra parr german vijay koo whiffle karane key liye dweepon parr sainya kabja karna shuru curr diyaa. isane 1945 mein yuddh key samaapan taka prabhaavi roop seey faro dweepon koo british prashaasan key adheen curr diyaa. british shasson key tahat markid koo faro key aadhikarik dhwaj key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee taaki adhikaari yeh samajh sakein kii kaun seey jahaaj faroz machhali pakadane vaali naukaaen theen aur kaun seey shatrutapurna they.
swaayatta kii sthiti.
yathaasthiti mein, faaro dweep denmark samrajya kaa ack swaayatt kshetra haye, joe iss antar koo greenland key saath saajha kartaa haye. swaayatta key liye badhati maangon key jawab mein, 23 march, 1948 koo faaro dweepon kaa grih shasson adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa, jisase kshetra kii ekataa key bheetar ack swa-shaasit desh key roop mein baad vaale kii sthiti majboot hui. iss adhiniyam ney adhikansh gharelu mamalon koo faaro sarkaar koo saunpane kii anumati dee haye, jisamen dennish sarkaar kewal sainya raksha, pulis, nyaay, mudra aur videshi mamalon key liye jimmedaar haye. faaro dweep europeeya sangh kaa hissa naheen hain. faaro dweep samooh kii apani rashtriya football team bhee haye aur way feefa aur uefa key poorna sadasya hain.
raajneetik samadhan.
sangathan.
chaar sthaaniya raajneetik dall denmark seey swatantrata chaahte hainh peepuls party ("hinn foroiski folcaflocurin"), republic ("tjoveldi"), progress ("frameson") aur center party ("miflocurin"). yeye dall, raajneetik roop seey baaen aur daaen hisse mein faile hue hain, lekin logging kii 33 seeton mein seey 17 parr hain. isake alawa swa-shasson dall ("sjálvstırisflockurin") aam taur parr samprabhuta key vichaar koo bataata haye, halanki uparokt dalon kii tulanaa mein adhik madhyam utsaah key saath.
1946 janmat sangrah.
14 sitambar, 1946 koo swatantrata key sambandh mein ack janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 11, 144 kii vaidh maton kii ginati key saath, 50.74% ney swatantrata key paksh mein matdan kiya, jabaki 49.26% ney denmark key saath judey rahane kaa vikalp chunaa, jisase donon vikalpon key beach 166 maton kaa antar reh gayaa. logging key adhyaksh ney 18 sitambar koo swatantrata kii ghoshana kii; iss kadam koo vipakshi dalon dwara maanyata naheen dee gaee thee, aur ise 20 sitambar koo denmark dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. denmark key raajaa christian aiks ney baad mein logging koo bhang curr diyaa thaa; 8 navambar koo aayojit sansadiya chunaav mein ise teji seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen dall denmark key saath sangh kaa samarthan curr rahey they aur abb bahumat banaae hue haye.
samvaidhaanik sankat.
dennish aur faaro kii sarkaaron ney faaro key samvidhaan key kathor sanshodhan parr lagaatar moll-bhaav kiya haye, jisamen kaee khand denmark key khandon key saath takraav karate hain. sangharsh 2011 mein apane charam parr pahunch gayaa, jaba denmark key tatkalin pradhaan mantri lars lokke rasmussen ney ghoshana kii kii nae sampadan raajya key samvidhaan key saath mell naheen khaa sakate hain. rasmussen ney faaro key saamane dou vikalp prastut kieh kaalpanik samvidhaan koo alag karein yaa samaapt karein. faaro key pradhaan mantri kaaj leo johansen ney jore dekar kahaa kii way samvidhaan kaa ack nayaa masauda shuru karenge aur dennish kshetra mein baney rahenge.
aarthik vyavaharyata kii chintaaen.
haalaanki way denmark seey kaafee swaayatta kaa anand lete hain, phir bhee faro dweep apani arthavyavastha koo sthir rakhane key liye niyamit roop seey 99.8 laakh americi dollar kii sarkari subsidy parr nirbhar karate hain; 1992 mein 25 pratishat kii banking girawat ney arthavyavastha koo thaharaav kii avadhi mein bhej diyaa aur 15 pratishat aabaadi denmark kii mukhya bhoomi mein chully gaee. denmark sarkaar seey vittiya sahaayata faros key sakal gharelu utpaad kaa 4.6% letee haye aur saarvajanik bajat kaa 10-12% hissa haye.
norwey kii tail aur gais company equinor ney fairo dweepon key paani mein tail kii sambhaavanaon mein ruchi lii haye, aur anumaanit yuu. aiss. $166.46 million tail anveshan abhiyaan shuru kiya haye. exon mobil aur atlantic petroleum bhee faaro key paani mein sthaapit kiye jaa rahey drilling platforms mein hissedari rakhate hain. yadi yeye abhiyaan safal hotey hain aur tail kii prachur matra (49,000 kii faaroz aabaadi mein seey pratyek nivasi key liye 568,500 americi dollar) kaa anuman lagaate hain tou swatantrata kii sambhavana koo badhaava mill sakata haye.

