
taalaa chunana

taalaa chunana mool kunji key binaa taalaa upkaran key ghatakon mein herfer karke taalaa kholane kaa abhyaas haye.
haalaanki taalaa-chunana aaparaadhik iraade seey judaa hoe sakata haye, yeh taalaa-banaane key vaidh peshe key liye ack aavashyak kaushal haye, aur kaanoon kaa paalan karane vaale nagrikon dwara seekhane key liye ack upayogi kaushal key roop mein, yaa kewal ack shauk (taalaa-khel) key roop mein bhee anusaran kiya jaataa haye.
kuchh deshon mein, jaise kii japan mein, taalaa-chunane vaale upkaran adhikansh logon key paas avaidh hain, lekin kaee anya deshon mein, way taba taka upalabdh hain aur unake paas kanuni hain jaba taka kii unhein aaparaadhik uddeshyon key liye upayog karane kaa koee irada naheen haye.
itihas.
paribhasha key anusaar taalaa iss iraade seey surakshit yaa baandhen kii kewal milan kunji key saath hii pahunch sambhav haye. isake bavjood, aaparaadhik taalaa chunana sambhavatah pahale taale key saath shuru huaa. prasiddh taalaa banaane vaale alfred charles hobbs ney 1800 key dashak key madhya mein kahaah
peshevar aur manoranjak taalaa chunane kaa bhee ack lamba itihas haye. france key raajaa lui XVI (1754-1793) ack utsuk designer, picker aur taale banaane vaale they, aur bhautik vigyaani richard fenman ney 1940 key dashak mein mainhattan pariyojana parr kaam karate hue mastee key liye taale uthaaye. chhaatr chhat aur surang hacking kii parampara mein taalaa lagaana shamil thaa, aur isake liye unaki guide 1991 mein vyaapak roop seey upalabdh karaai gaee thee.
1997 mein shuru hui aur adhik sangathit manoranjak lockpicking abb "locksport" mein ack pratispardhi pahalu vikasit kiya haye, saath hii apane swayam key shaasi nikaay, locksport antarrashtriya key saath.
upkaran.
kankal kii chaabiyan.
warded pick, jise kankal kunji key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa upayog warded taale kholane key liye kiya jaataa haye. ise aam taur parr taalaa kholane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali vaastavik kunji kii tulanaa mein apekshaakrit saral saamaanyikrit kunji aakar key anuroop banaaya jaataa haye; yeh saral aakar aantarik herfer key liye anumati detaa haye.
ward kiye gaye taale kii chabiyon key liye kewal back aind manipulating kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe kii anta haye joe taalaa kholata haye. anya bhaag apane taale kii vibhinn kismon key beach antar karane key liye hain. udaaharan key liye, ack ward kiye gaye taalaa vaale daraaj kii chhaati key liye, usa prakaar key ward kiye gaye taalaa key liye ack kankal kii kunji blade key donon taraf key antim ack yaa dou daanton yaa kaatane koo chhodkar sabhi koo bharkar banaai jaa sakati haye. isake alawa, kunji key blade key donon taraf khaanche kii ack shrinkhala lock key prakaar koo seemit karati haye jisamen kunji slide curr sakati haye. jaise hii kunji keeve key madhyam seey taalaa mein slide karati haye, ward taalaa cylinder mein pravesh kii anumati dene yaa incar karane key liye kunji key profile mein khaanche key saath sanrekhit hotey hain.
pinn tumbler lock picking.
tanaav kii khaai.
tension rench, yaa tortion rench, kaa upayog aam taur parr pinn tumbler yaa wafer lock chunate samay kiya jaataa haye. iska upayog kissy bhee chune hue pinn koo jagah parr rakhane key liye ack taalaa key plug parr toqa lagaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. ack baar jaba sabhi pinon koo chunaa jaataa haye, tou tanaav rench kaa upayog plug koo ghumaane aur taalaa kholane key liye kiya jaataa haye. tanaav key dou buniyaadi prakaar hainh "keeve kaa nichala hissa" aur "keeve kaa sheersh". keeve key neeche kii or aamtaur parr ack akshar "ell" key aakar kaa hotaa haye, halanki akshar kaa urdhvaadhar bhaag kshaitij bhaag kii tulanaa mein lamba hotaa haye. anya tanaav upkaran, vishesh roop seey kaaron key saath upayog key liye, chimti kii ack jodee key samaan hotey hain aur upayogkarta koo taalaa key oopar aur neeche donon parr toqa lagaane kii anumati dete hain. inca upayog aamtaur parr dou tarfa wafer lock key saath kiya jaataa haye.
aadhaa heera chunein.
yeh bahumukhi chayan lagbhag sabhi kiton mein shamil haye aur iska upayog mukhya roop seey vyaktigat pinn chunane key liye kiya jaataa haye, lekin iska upayog rack aur wafer aur disk lock key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. trikoniya aakar kaa aadhaa heera aamtaur parr lamba hotaa haye. aadhe heere key aadhar koo banaane vaale konn yaa tou khade yaa uthale hoe sakate hain, joe padosi pinn koo prabhaavit kiye binaa chunane kii aavashyakta parr nirbhar kartaa haye, yaa uchit roop seey rack curr sakata haye. ack samanya samooh mein lagbhag teen aadhe-heere kii pasand aur ack poorna-heere kii pasand shamil hoti haye.
hook pick.
hook pick aadhaa-heera pick key samaan haye lekin aadhaa-heera aakar key bajaay hook key aakar kii noke haye. hook pick koo kabhi-kabhi "feeler" yaa "finger" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur iska upayog recking key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye. yeh sabse buniyaadi taalaa lagaane kaa upkaran haye aur ack peshevar koo aamtaur parr yahee sub chaahiye yadi taalaa koo paaramparik arthon mein chunaa jaanaa haye naa kii rack karke yaa bandook kaa upayog karke khola jaanaa haye. vibhinn aakar aur aakar key hook ack samanya sett mein upalabdh hain.
gend koo chunein.
gend kaa chayan aadhaa-heera lene key samaan hotaa haye, sivaay isake kii chayan key anta mein aadhaa yaa poorna vritt aakar hotaa haye. iss pick kaa upayog aamtaur parr wafer lock kholane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
reck pick.
inn pikon koo, jaise kii aam saamp reck, sabhi pinon koo teji seey peechhe hataakar, baar-baar, pinon koo uchhaalane key liye, jaba taka kii way katarani rekha taka naheen pahunch jaate, "reck" pinon key liye design kiya gayaa haye. iss vidhi key liye vyaktigat roop seey pinn chunane kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm kaushal kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur aam taur parr saste taale parr achchi tarah seey kaam kartaa haye. unnat reck upalabdh hain joe vibhinn pinn oonchaai kii pramukh sthitiyon kii nakal karane key liye aakar key hotey hain aur paaramparik reck kii tulanaa mein upayog karna kaafee aasaan hotaa haye. iss tarah key reck aamtaur parr samanya kunji vinyas key ack template seey banaae jaate hain kyonki aasann pinn key liye pinn kii oonchaai key sabhi kramparivartan sambhav naheen hain kyonki prakriya key dwara kunji kaa nirmaan kiya jaataa haye.
decoder pick.
decoder pick ack aisee kunji haye jise iss tarah seey anukoolit kiya gayaa haye kii isaki nokon kii oonchaai koo yaa tou blade bases mein screw karke yaa unhein handle seey samaayojit karke badala jaa sakata haye, jabaki kunji lock mein haye. yeh naa kewal taalaa taka pahunch kii anumati dega, balki pratisthaapan kunji koo kaatane key liye ack template bhee dega.
takkar kii chaabiyan.
adhikansh pinn lock koo kholane kaa sabse saral tarika ack kunji (yaa vibhinn prakaar kii chaabiyan) dalna haye jise kaataa gayaa haye taaki kunji kaa pratyek shikhar barabar hoe aur kunji key sabse nichale khaanche taka kaat diyaa gayaa hoe. iss kunji koo phir toqa lagaate samay ack hathaude seey teji seey maaraa jaataa haye. prahaar key bull koo kunji kii lambai taka neeche leey jaaya jaataa haye aur (ack neuton key paalane key roop mein kaam karna) kewal chaalak pinn koo sthanantarit karega, jisase kunji pinn koo jagah mill jaayegi. yadi sahee dhang seey kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh sankshipt roop seey katarani rekha key chaaron or ack antaral banaata haye, jisase plug swatantra roop seey ghoom sakata haye. kuchh aadhunik uchch-suraksha vaale taale mein bumping suraksha shamil haye, jaise kii master lock kaa "bumpstop" aur ilco kii "bump stop" takneek.
wafer tumbler lock picking.
jiggler yaa trie-out kunji.
adhikansh wafer tumbler lock koo jiggler yaa trie-out kunjiyon key sett key saath khola jaa sakata haye. inhen pinn-tumbler picks key saath bhee khola jaa sakata haye.
bandooken uthaayen.
manual pick gunn (yaa snap gunn) kaa aavishkaar ellie appstein ney kiya thaa. isamen aamtaur parr ack "trigger" hotaa haye joe ack andolan banaata haye joe (bump kii kii kii tarah) achaanak oorjaa koo pramukh pinon mein sthanantarit kartaa haye, joe ise chaalak pinon koo sampreshit kartaa haye, jisase kewal una pinon koo koodana padata haye, jisase cylinder koo ack sankshipt kshan key liye swatantra roop seey mudane kii anumati milati haye, jaba taka kii pinn springs pinn koo apani locking sthiti mein vaapas naheen curr dete. vidyut sanskaran bhee aam hain, jisamen kewal ack button dabaane seey pinn compan hotaa haye jabaki ack samanya marod khaai kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye.
tubeler lock pick.
tubeler lock pick ack vishesh lockpicking upkaran haye jiska upayog tubeler pinn tumbler lock kholane key liye kiya jaataa haye. tubeler lock pick sabhi design mein bahut samaan hain aur aakar mein aatey hain joe sabhi pramukh tubeler lock mein fitt hotey hain, jisamen 6,7,8 aur 10-pinn lock shamil hain. upkaran koo buss taalaa mein daala jaataa haye aur madhyam toqa key saath ghadee kii disha mein ghumaaya jaataa haye. jaise hii upkaran koo taalaa mein dhakel diyaa jaataa haye, pratyek pinn koo dheere-dheere taba taka neeche dhakel diyaa jaataa haye jaba taka kii way bund naheen hoe jaate, iss prakaar taalaa kii katarani rekha key peechhe chaalak pinn koo baandh diyaa jaataa haye. jaba antim pinn koo neeche dhakel diyaa jaataa haye, tou katarani tala spasht hotaa haye aur taalaa khul jaataa haye. yeh aamtaur parr kuchh hii sekand mein puuraa kiya jaa sakata haye.
adhikansh tubeler lock pick ack "decoder" key saath aatey hain joe taalaa banaane vaale koo yeh jaanane detaa haye kii pinn ney katarani tala koo kitni gaharaai mein toda diyaa. taalaa chunane key baad decoding kunji kaa upayog karke, taalaa banaane vaalaa sahee pinn kii gaharaai taka ack nalika kunji kaat sakata haye aur iss prakaar taalaa badalane seey butch sakata haye.
anty-picking vidhiyaan.
taalaa vikas kaa itihas, vishesh roop seey aadhunik taale, kaafee hudd taka taalaa beenane vaalon aur taalaa aavishkarakon key beach ack hathiyar daud haye.
aaj key maanak pinn tumbler taale mein anty-picking vidhiyon mein sideward kaa upayog shamil haye joe keeve aur "suraksha pinn" mein baadha daalate hain. yeye ack spool, mashroom yaa bairal key aakar key hotey hain, iss prabhaav key saath kii way mahsoos karate hain jaise kii unhone sett kiya haye jaba vaastav mein unake paas naheen haye.
kanuni sthiti.
australia.
australia mein, taalaa chunane key upkaran kaa kabja kanuni haye. haalaanki, yeh aparaadh karane key iraade key saboot kii or ginaa jaa sakata haye yadi anyatha doshpurna paristhitiyon mein pulis dwara uchit sandeh kii aavashyakta hoti haye. udaaharan key liye, queensland raajya kaanoon kahata haih
"ack vyakti jisake paas taalaa chunane kii cheezen, ack electronic kaar key darwaaje kaa taalaa scanner, yaa aasaani seey samajhaane yogya paristhitiyon key alawa ack jemi haye, jaise.jee.ack taalaa banaane vaalaa, badhai, yaa ghar kaa navinikaran karane vaalaa vyakti, pulis key sandeh kaa samarthan curr sakata haye kii vaha vyakti chori yaa vaahan kii chori key liye upkaran kaa upayog karane kaa irada rakh sakata haye. jahir haye, pulis dwara rakhaa gayaa sandeh uchit honah chaahiye aur isaliye yeh una paristhitiyon parr nirbhar karega jinake tahat vyakti vastuon key saath paaya jaataa haye."
kanada.
bee mein.see. aur ontario kanada mein, vyaavsaayik roop seey taalaa banaane key liye ack licenses kii aavashyakta hoti haye. joe shaukinon key liye taalaa banaane vaale naheen hain, unake liye apane taale chunana kanuni haye.
kanadai aaparaadhik sanhita kii dhaara 351 key tahat, taalaa chunane key upkaran kauve yaa hathaudon key samaan shreni mein fitt hotey hain, jiska arth haye kii way rakhane aur upayog karane key liye kanuni hain jaba taka kii unakaa upayog aparaadh karane key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye yaa yadi yeh dikhaaya jaataa haye kii aparaadh karane kaa irada thaa. 
praasangik dhaara mein kahaa gayaa haih "pratyek vyakti jisake paas, binaa kissy kanuni bahaane key, kissy bhee sthaan, motor vaahan, tahakhaane yaa surakshit sthaan mein ghusane key liye upayukt koee upkaran haye, yeh jaanate hue kii upkaran kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye yaa usa uddeshya key liye upayog karane kaa irada haye,
(que) ack abhiyog yogya aparaadh kaa doshi haye aur duss saal seey adhik kii avadhi key liye karawas key liye uttardaayi haye; yaa
(kha) sankshipt doshasiddhi parr dandaniya aparaadh kaa doshi haye."
kuchh praanton koo taalaa chunane key liye licenses kii aavashyakta hoti haye. kanada mein adhikansh kaanoonon key vipareet, yeh saabit karane kii jimmedaari prativaadi parr haye kii unakaa lock picks kaa upayog karane kaa kanuni uddeshya haye. kuchh maadak padarthon kii taskari key apraadhon key samaan, yadi kabje kii khoj kii jaati haye tou yeh swachaalit roop seey lagu hoe sakata haye, halanki inn aaropon kaa samarthan karane key liye pushti karane vaale saboot kii aavashyakta hoti haye. shaukinon key upayog aur usake sanketon mein uchit sandeh honah chaahiye, halanki prativaadi koo kanuni uddeshyon koo saabit karna chaahiye, taaj koo abhee bhee yeh ingit karna chaahiye kii paristhitiyon koo dekhate hue aarop uchit hain. udaaharan key liye, chori key anya sanketon key abhaav mein ack awas mein taalaa lagaane kii khoj iss aarop key liye aadhar naheen haye. kanada mein hackathon ayojanon key liye lock picking chunautiyon kaa honah asamanya naheen haye, aur yeh kabje key liye ack uchit aur kanuni kaaran hoga.
germany.
taalaa chunane parr koee kaanoon yaa viniyaman naheen haye, isaliye yeh taba taka kanuni haye jaba taka kii taalaa key malik seey taalaa chunane kii anumati hoe. taalaa chunane key upkaran swatantra roop seey khareede aur beche jaa sakate hain. kaee club hain jahan ack khel key roop mein taalaa chunane kaa abhyaas kiya jaataa haye. germany mein lock picking bhee bhoo-parichalan kaa ack lokpriya hissa bunn gayaa haye. bhoo-shikshan karyakramon mein lock picking karyashalaen bhee hain.
europeeya sangh.
europeeya sangh key adhikansh desh lockpics key kabje koo viniyamit naheen karate hain. chunane kaa upayog karane vaale aaparaadhik yaa kanuni krityon seey sambandhit sabhi jimmedariyan lockpics key malik dwara lii jaati hain.
hangri.
europeeya sangh mein ack desh key liye asamanya roop seey, saarvajanik sampatti parr hangri mein lock pick kaa swaamitva nishiddh haye. 
japan.
japan kaa kaanoon kissy bhee taalaa chunane key upkaran key kabje koo pratibandhit kartaa haye aur ack saal key karawas yaa 500,000 yenn key jurmaane kaa praavdhaan kartaa haye.
neatherlands.
neetherland mein, taalaa chunana kanuni haye, lekin binaa anumati key kissy aur key taale parr unakaa upayog karna vaidh naheen haye. ack lock picking championship haye, dutch open (tool dwara aayojit), joe 2002 mein shuru hui aur jisamen duniya bhar key pratiyogi shamil hain. pratiyogita lockcon key dauran aayojit kii jaati haye, joe lock key baare mein ack vaarshik sammelan haye.
newzealand.
newzealand mein, taalaa chunane key upkaran avaidh naheen hain, lekin unhein chori key liye upayog karane key iraade seey rakhane parr teen saal kii jail kii sajaa hoe sakati haye.
polland.
polland mein, durachar sanhita key anuchhed 129/1 key anusaarah donon (1) kissy aise vyakti dwara taalaa chunana, utpaadan karna yaa praapt karna jisake peshe aur vyavasaay key liye isaki aavashyakta naheen haye; aur (2) ack aise vyakti koo taalaa chunana jisake peshe aur vyavasaay key liye isaki aavashyakta naheen haye, giraftari, swatantrata seema yaa jurmaane seey dandaniya haye-aur (3) taalaa chunana jabt curr liya jaataa haye, bhale hii vaha mooldhan kii sampatti naa hoe.
united kingdam.
ingland aur wells mein, ack vyakti jisake paas, unake nivaas key bheetar naheen, chori yaa chori karane key liye istemal kiya jaane vaalaa kuchh bhee haye, usa parr sambhaavit roop seey mukadama chalaaya jaa sakata haye. isake liye jurmana 3 saal taka kaa hoe sakata haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america mein, lock pick key kabje seey sambandhit kaanoon raajya seey raajya mein bhinn hotey hain. aam taur parr, taalaa chunane key adhikaar aur upayog koo ack kauvedar yaa kissy anya upkaran key kabje key barabar maanaa jaataa haye jiska upayog chori mein kiya jaa sakata haye yaa naheen bhee. unake gairkaanooni upayog key iraade seey taalaa rakhane key liye aam taur parr chori key aujaaron yaa isi tarah key kaanoonon key kabje kii shreni key tahat ack durachar key roop mein mukadama chalaaya jaataa haye. kaee raajyon mein, taalaa chunane kaa saral adhikaar poori tarah seey kanuni haye, kyonki kaanoon kewal taalaa chunane yaa taalaa chunane kii gatividhi koo pratibandhit karate hain "jaba koee durbhavanapurna irada hotaa haye. yeh mamla arizona, california, yoota, maine, massachusets, nyu hampshire, washington dee mein haye.see.washington raajya aur newyork. kuchh raajya, jaise kii california aur newyork, vyavsaayon parr pratibandh lagaate hain, jaise kii binaa licenses key taalaa banaane key vyavasaay key sanchaalan koo pratibandhit karna aur taalaa chunane vaale upkaranon kii bikri key baare mein record rakhane key liye aavashyaktaaen lagu karna.

