
aaee. dee. aff.

aaee. dee. aff., shuru mein aaee. see. aeye. aim. paribhasha kaa ack sankshipt naam aur 1999 mein ekikaran paribhasha key roop mein punahnaamit kiya gayaa, system aur software engineering key kshetra mein modeling bhaashaon kaa ack parivaar haye. way karyatmak modeling seey laker detta, anukaran, vastu-unmukh vishleshan aur design aur gyaan adhigrahan taka key upayogon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo shamil karate hain. inn paribhasha bhaashaon koo yuu seey vitt poshan key tahat vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. vayu senaa aur, halanki abhee bhee unake dwara aur anya sainya aur sanyukt raajya raksha vibhaag (dod) agencies dwara sabse adhik upayog kiya jaataa haye, saarvajanik kshetra mein hain.
aaee. dee. aff. parivaar key sabse vyaapak roop seey maanyata praapt aur upayog kiye jaane vaale ghatak aaee. dee. aff. 0 hain, joe sadd parr ack karyatmak modeling bhasha nirmaan haye, aur aaee. dee. aff. 1aiks, joe soochana model aur databases design key muddon koo sambodhit kartaa haye.
aaee. dee. aff. vidhiyon kaa avalokan.
aaee. dee. aff. modeling bhasha key ack parivaar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe karyatmak modeling seey laker detta, anukaran, vastu-unmukh vishleshan/design aur gyaan adhigrahan taka upayogon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo shamil kartaa haye. antatah aaee. dee. aff. vidhiyon koo aaee. dee. aff. 14 taka paribhaashit kiya gayaa haih 
1995 mein kewal aaee. dee. aff. 0, aaee. dee. aff. 1aiks, aaee. dee. aff. 2, aaee. dee. aff. 3 aur aaee. dee. aff. 4 koo hii poorna roop seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh anya idef avadhaaranaon mein kuchh praarambhik design they. 1995 mein kuchh antim prayaas they vyaapaar baadha khoj aaee. dee. aff. 9, design tarksangat aaee. dee. aff. 6, maanav pranali, antahkriya design aaee. dee. aff. 8, aur network design aaee. dee. aff. 14 key liye vishvasaniya tarikon kii sthaapana kii disha mein nae aaee. dee. aff. vikas.
aaee. dee. aff. 7, aaee. dee. aff. 10, aaee. dee. aff. 11, aaee. dee. aff. 12 aur aaee. dee. aff. 13 vidhiyon koo unaki praarambhik paribhasha seey aage vikasit naheen kiya gayaa haye.
itihas.
aaee. dee. aff. mool roop seey aaee. see. aeye. aim. paribhasha key liye khadaa thaa, jise 1970 key dashak mein americi vayu senaa samagri prayogshala mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa, ohiyo mein raait-patterson vayu senaa adde parr dennis ee dwara. viznosky, danne ell. shank, aur anya. aur 1980 key dashak mein puuraa huaa. aaee. dee. aff. sanyukt raajya vayu senaa kii aaee. see. aeye. aim. pahal kaa ack utpaad thaa. aaee. ee. ee. aaee. dee. aff. sankshipt naam koo ekikaran paribhasha key roop mein punah prastut kartaa haye."
aaee. dee. aff. dwara utpaadit vishisht pariyojanaaen aaee. see. aeye. aim. pariyojana praathamiktaaen 111 aur 112 (baad mein 1102 kii sankhya mein) theen. baad mein ekikrit soochana samarthan pranali (aaee. aaee. aiss.) pariyojana prathmiktaon 6201,6202, aur 6203 ney ack soochana prasanskaran vatavaran banaane kaa prayaas kiya jise visham bhautik computing vatavaran mein chalaaya jaa sakata haye. una pariyojanaon key tahat aaee. dee. aff. kaa aage vikas naee modeling takneekon key anuprayogon seey praapt anubhav key parinamswarup huaa. aaee. aaee. aiss. prayason kaa uddeshya 'samanya upa-pranaaliyan' banaana thaa jinka upayog badee sankhya mein sahayogi udyamon dwara kiya jaa sakata thaa, jaise kii yuu.aiss. raksha thekedaar aur mitra rashtron key sashastr bull.
icam 1102 key prayaas key samay computer detta koo sangraheet karane key liye kaee, jyaadaatar asangat, detta model vidhiyaan theen-anukramik (banaam), padaanukramit (ims), network (syncom kaa kull aur codacil, aur cullinut kaa idm). sambandhparak detta model aasaan, kushal aur sateek pahunch key liye detta kii sanrachana key baare mein sochane key ack ashajanak tareeke key roop mein ubhar rhaa thaa. sambandhparak database prabandhan pranali abhee taka detta prabandhan key liye ack samanya maanak key roop mein naheen ubhari thee.
aaee. see. aeye. aim. karyakram karyalaya ney badey paimaane parr pranaliyon kii detta samagri kaa varnan karane kaa ack "tatasth" tarika banaana moolyavaan maanaa. ubharate hue shaikshanik saahitya ney sujhaav diyaa kii detta koo bhautik roop seey sangraheet karane key tareeke seey swatantra roop seey sansaadhit karane key liye tarikon kii aavashyakta thee. iss prakaar aaee. dee. aff. 1 bhasha koo detta sanrachanaon key tatasth vivaran kii anumati dene key liye banaaya gayaa thaa jise bhandaran vidhi yaa file abhigam vidhi kii parwah kiye binaa lagu kiya jaa sakata thaa.
aaee. dee. aff. 1 koo aaee. see. aeye. aim. karyakram prathamikta 1102 key tahat robbert aar. dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. softech, ink key anubandh key tahat, galey lagaane vaali vimaan company kaa bhura. braun pahale rockwell international mein kaam karate hue aaee. aim. aiss. key vikas key liye jimmedaar thaa. rockwell ney aaee. aim. aiss. koo ack vipanan yogya utpaad key roop mein naheen chunaa, lekin aaee. bee. aim., jisane vikas key dauran ack sahayak thekedaar key roop mein kaam kiya thaa, ney baad mein utpaad koo apane haath mein leey liya aur ise bajar key liye aage vikasit karane mein safal rhaa. braun ney apane galey lagey sahayogi timothi remi koo soochana sanrachanaon key modeling key liye ack vyavharya aupchaariktaa key roop mein idf1 key aavishkaarak key roop mein shreya diyaa. donon shodhkartaon ney usa samay kshetra mein kaee diggajon key vichaaron aur baatchit parr nirmaan kiya. vishesh roop seey, aaee. dee. aff. 1 nimnalikhit takneekon parr aakarshit kartaa haih
aaee. dee. aff. 1. koo vikasit karane key prayaas key parinamswarup soochana modeling key liye ack naee vidhi aur vinirmaan key sandarbh soochana model key roop mein isake upayog kaa ack udaaharan donon huaa."iss baad kii kalaakriti koo dee dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. aiss. dee key colleman. appleton company (dacom) galey lagaane key liye ack upa-thekedaar key roop mein kaary karati haye aur remi key nirdeshan mein. dacom key karmi aaee. dee. aff. 1 modeling mein visheshagya bunn gaye aur baad mein aaee. dee. aff. 1 modeling takneek key liye ack prashikshan pathyakram aur saath mein samagri kaa utpaadan kiya.
aaee. dee. aff. 1 key saath anubhav seey pataa chalaa kii databases design mein soochana aavashyaktaon kaa anuvaad mool roop seey pratyaashit seey adhik kathin thaa. aaee. dee. aff. 1 soochana modeling takneek kaa sabse fayademand moolya detta kaa pratinidhitva karane kii isaki kshamata thee joe una detta koo kaise sangraheet aur upayog kiya jaanaa thaa. isane detta modelers aur detta vishleshakon koo aavashyaktaon koo ikattha karane kii prakriya key dauran detta aavashyaktaon kaa pratinidhitva karane kaa ack tarika pradaan kiya. isane designers koo yeh taya karane kii anumati dee kii detta aavashyaktaon kii prakriti koo samajhane key baad kiss dee. bee. aim. kaa upayog karna haye aur iss prakaar detta aavashyaktaon aur dee. bee. aim. kii kshamataon aur seemaon key beach "galat" koo cumm curr diyaa. halanki, aaee. dee. aff. 1 model kaa databases design mein anuvaad karna mushkil saabit huaa.
aaee. dee. aff. modeling bhaashaaen.
aaee. dee. aff. 0.
aaee. dee. aff. 0 karyatmak pratiroopan vidhi koo kissy sangathan yaa pranali key nirnayon, karyon aur gatividhiyon koo model karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. yeh dugglus tii dwara vikasit sthaapit graphic modeling bhasha sanrachit vishleshan aur design takneek (sadd) seey liya gayaa thaa. rose aur softech, ink. apane mool roop mein, aaee. dee. aff. 0 mein ack graphical modeling bhasha (vaakya rachana aur shabdarth) kii paribhasha aur model vikasit karane key liye ack vyaapak paddhati kaa vivaran donon shamil hain. americi vayu senaa ney sadd developers koo ack pranali key karyatmak pariprekshya kaa vishleshan aur sanchaar karane key liye ack kaary model vidhi vikasit karane key liye niyukt kiya. aaee. dee. aff. 0. koo pranali vishleshan koo vyavasthit karane mein sahaayata karni chaahiye aur saralikrit chitraatmak upkaranon key madhyam seey vishleshak aur graahak key beach prabhaavi sanchaar koo badhaava denaa chaahiye.
aaee. dee. aff. 1aiks.
aaee. aaee. aiss.-6202 pariyojana mein pehchaane gaye detta modeling vriddhi aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye, ack upa-thekedaar, dacom ney taarkik databases design takneek (ell. dee. dee. tii.) aur isake sahayak software (addam) key liye ack licenses praapt kiya. ell. dee. dee. tii. koo 1982 mein robbert jee. dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. databases design samooh kaa bhura rung poori tarah seey aaee. dee. aff. prograam key baahar haye aur aaee. dee. aff. 1. ell. dee. dee. tii. key sanyukt tatvon key sambandh mein jaankaari naheen haye, ee-aar model, aur saamaanyikaran kaa uddeshya vishesh roop seey detta modeling kaa samarthan karna aur detta model koo databases design mein badalana haye. ell. dee. dee. tii. kaa graphic vaakya rachana aaee. dee. aff. 1. seey alag haye aur isase bhee mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii ell. dee. dee. tii. mein paraspar sambandhit modeling avadhaaranaaen hain joe aaee. dee. aff. 1. mairi ee. mein maujood naheen hain. lumis ney jahaan bhee sambhav hoe, aaee. dee. aff. 1 key saath sangat shabdawali kaa upayog karate hue, ell. dee. dee. tii. key ack paryaapt upasamuchchay key vakyavinyas aur shabdarth kaa ack sankshipt saransh likhaa. dacom ney parinam koo aaee. dee. aff. 1aiks. label kiya aur ise aaee. see. aeye. aim. karyakram koo aapoorti kii.
kyonki aaee. dee. aff. karyakram koo sarkaar dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, takneeken saarvajanik kshetra mein hain. addam software key alawa, jise dacom dwara leverage key naam seey becha jaataa haye, kaee cases tool detta modeling key liye apani pratinidhitva takneek key roop mein idf1aeyeks kaa upayog karate hain.
aaee. aaee. aiss. pariyojanaon ney vaastav mein ack soochana prasanskaran vatavaran key kaaryasheel prototype kaa utpaadan kiya joe visham computing vatavaran mein chalega. jaava aur jey. dee. bee. see. jaisi takneekon mein vartamaan pragati abb computing vatavaran mein sarvavyaapi aur bahumukhi pratibha key lakshyon koo praapt curr rahee haye, jise pahali baar aaee. aaee. aiss. dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
aaee. dee. aff. 2 aur aaee. dee. aff. 3.
teesara aaee. dee. aff. (aaee. dee. aff. 2) mool roop seey ack upayogkarta interfaces modeling vidhi key roop mein abhipret thaa. haalaanki, choonki ekikrit computer-sahaayata praapt vinirmaan (icam) karyakram koo ack anukaran modeling upkaran kii aavashyakta thee, isaliye parinami idf2 ack vinirmaan pranali mein sansadhanon key samay key vibhinn vyavhaar kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack vidhi thee, joe ganit model adharit anukaran key vinirdesh key liye ack dhancha pradaan karati thee. icam key bheetar iss sthiti koo thheek karane key liye karyapranali karyakram kaa irada thaa, lekin dhana kii seema ney aisaa honey naheen diyaa. parinamswarup, ack aisee vidhi kii kamee joe ack pranali key upayogkarta drishtikon key vivaran kii sanrachana kaa samarthan karegi, aaee. dee. aff. pranali kii ack pramukh kamee rahee haye. ack karyapranali key drishtikon seey buniyaadi samasya yeh haye kii ack pranali (maujooda yaa prastaavit) koo kyaa karna haye aur ack pratinidhi anukaran model key beach antar karane kii aavashyakta haye joe bhavishyavani kartaa haye kii ack pranali kyaa karegi. baad vaalaa aaee. dee. aff. 2 kaa kendra thaa, poorv aaee. dee. aff. 3 kaa kendra haye.
aaee. dee. aff. 4.
aaee. dee. aff. 4 kaa vikas iss maanyata seey huaa kii vastu-unmukh prograaming pratimaan key parinamswarup modularta, rakharkhaav aur code punah prayojya koo paaramparik detta prasanskaran anuprayogon mein mahsoos kiya jaa sakata haye. badey jatil vitarit pranaliyon mein detta star key ekikaran kaa samarthan karane key liye object-oriented prograaming pratimaan kii siddh kshamata bhee paaramparik detta prasanskaran samudaay seey iss takneek mein vyaapak ruchi kaa ack pramukh kaarak haye.
aaee. dee. aff. 4 koo software designers key liye ack design upkaran key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa joe samanya lisp object system, flavours, smalltock, objective-see, see + + aur anya jaisi object-oriented bhaashaon kaa upayog karate hain. choonki vastu-unmukh pratimaan key prabhaavi upayog key liye paaramparik prakriyaatmak yaa databases bhaashaon key saath upayog kii jaane vaali ack alag vichaar prakriya kii aavashyakta hoti haye, isaliye sanrachana chart, detta pravaah aarekh aur paaramparik detta design model (padaanukramit, sambandhparak aur network) jaisi maanak vidhiyaan paryaapt naheen hain. aaee. dee. aff. 4. vastu-unmukh design nirnay lene kii prakriya kaa samarthan karane key liye aavashyak suvidhaaen pradaan karna chaahata haye.
aaee. dee. aff. 5.
idf5, yaa ontology vivaran grahan vidhi key liye ekikrit paribhasha, upayog karane yogya, sateek, domen ontology koo vikasit karane aur banaae rakhane key liye ack software engineering vidhi haye. computer vigyaan key kshetra mein ontology kaa upayog ack vishisht kshetra mein avadharana aur vastuon koo pakadane key liye kiya jaataa haye, saath hii sambandhit sambandhon aur arthon key saath. isake alawa, ontology capture shabdawali koo maankeekrit karke pariyojanaon koo samanvit karane mein madad kartaa haye aur soochana key punah upayog key avsar paida kartaa haye. idf5 ontology capture vidhi koo vishvasaniya roop seey ontology kaa nirmaan karane key liye iss tarah seey vikasit kiya gayaa haye joe vishisht kshetra kii maanav samajh koo bariki seey darshaata haye.
idf5 vidhi mein, ack ontology kaa nirmaan vaastavik duniya kii vastuon, unake gunon aur unake paraspar sambandhon key baare mein kuchh daavon kii samagri koo pakadkar aur usa samagri koo ack sahaj aur praakritik roop mein prastut karke kiya jaataa haye. idf5 vidhi key teen mukhya ghatak hainh vaichaarik ontology vishleshan kaa samarthan karane key liye ack chitramaya bhasha, vistrit ontology charitra varnan key liye ack sanrachit paath bhasha, aur ack vyavasthit prakriya joe prabhaavi ontology capture key liye dishanirdesh pradaan karati haye.
aaee. dee. aff. 6.
aaee. dee. aff. 6, yaa design tarksangat kabja key liye ekikrit paribhasha, udyam pranaliyon key vikas mein upayog kiye jaane vaale design tark key adhigrahan, pratinidhitva aur herfer koo suvidhajanak banaane kii ack vidhi haye. tark vaha kaaran, auchitya, antarnihit prerana yaa bahaana haye joe designer koo ack vishesh ranneeti yaa design suvidha kaa chayan karane key liye prerit kartaa haye. adhik saralata seey, tark koo iss prashn key uttar key roop mein vyakhya kii jaati haye, "yeh design iss tarah seey kyon kiya jaa rhaa haye?adhikansh design vidhiyaan iss baat parr dhyaan kendrit karati hain kii design kyaa haye (i.ee. antim utpaad parr, bajaay isake kii design vaisa hii kyon haye).
aaee. dee. aff. 6 ack aisee vidhi haye jisamen aavashyak vaichaarik sansaadhan aur bhashai kshamataaen hain.
aaee. dee. aff. 6 soochana pranali vikas prakriya key sabhi charanon mein lagu hotaa haye, praarambhik avadharana seey laker praarambhik aur vistrit design gatividhiyon donon key madhyam seey. software pranaliyon key liye vistrit design nirnayon koo coding charan mein sthanantarit karane kii seema taka, software nirmaan prakriya key dauran bhee aaee. dee. aff. 6 takneek upayog karane yogya honey chaahiye.
aaee. dee. aff. 8.
aaee. dee. aff. 8, yaa maanav-pranali antahkriya design key liye ekikrit paribhasha, upayogkartaon aur unake dwara sanchaalit pranaliyon key beach baatchit key uchch gunavatta vaale designs key utpaadan key liye ack vidhi haye. pranaliyon koo vastuon key ack sangrah key roop mein chihnit kiya jaataa haye joe ack vishesh lakshya koo puuraa karane key liye kaary karate hain. jiss pranali key saath upayogkarta baatchit kartaa haye vaha koee bhee pranali hoe sakati haye, jaruri naheen kii ack computer prograam hoe. maanav-pranali antahkriyaon koo aaee. dee. aff. 8 vidhi key bheetar vinirdeshan key teen staron parr design kiya gayaa haye. pahala star pranali sanchaalan key darshan koo paribhaashit kartaa haye aur samagr pranali prakriyaon key model aur paath vivaran kaa ack samooh taiyar kartaa haye. design kaa doosara star pranali upayog key bhoomika-kendrit paridrishyon koo nirdisht kartaa haye. aaee. dee. aff. 8 design kaa teesara star maanav-pranali design key vivaran key liye haye. design key iss star parr, aaee. dee. aff. 8, upayogkartaon aur designers koo anya vastuon key sandarbh mein vaanchhit vyavhaar koo nirdisht karane mein madad karane key liye roopak kaa ack pustakalaya pradaan kartaa haye, jinka vyavhaar adhik parichit haye. roopak parichit, thhos vastuon aur anubhavon key sandarbh mein amoort avadhaaranaon kaa ack model pradaan karate hain.
aaee. dee. aff. 9.
aaee. dee. aff. 9, yaa vyaavsaayik baadha khoj key liye ekikrit paribhasha, ack vyaavsaayik pranali mein baadhaon kii khoj aur vishleshan mein sahaayata key liye design kii gaee haye. aaee. dee. aff. 9 key vikas koo badhaava dene vaali ack praathamik prerana yeh sweekaar karna thaa kii ack udyam pranali koo banaane vaali baadhaon kaa sangrah aam taur parr kharaab roop seey paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. kaun see baadhaaen maujood hain aur way baadhaaen kaise paraspar kriya karati hain, iska gyaan adhura, alag, vitarit aur aksar poori tarah seey agyaat hotaa haye. jiss tarah jeevit jeevon koo aanuvanshik yaa swaayatt baadhaon key baare mein jagrook honey kii aavashyakta naheen haye joe kuchh vyavhaaron koo niyantrit karate hain, sangathan (aur adhikansh) usa gond key spasht gyaan key binaa achchha pradarshan curr sakate hain joe pranali kii sanrachana kartaa haye. vyavasaay koo anumaanit tareeke seey sanshodhit karane key liye, halanki, inn baadhaon kaa gyaan utanaa hii mahatvapurna haye jitna aanuvanshik engineer key liye aanuvanshiki kaa gyaan.
aaee. dee. aff. 14.
aaee. dee. aff. 14, yaa network design vidhi key liye ekikrit paribhasha, ack aisee vidhi haye joe computer aur sanchaar network key modeling aur design koo lakshit karati haye. iska upayog maujooda ("jaisa haye") yaa kalpana ("jaisa honah haye") network key model key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh network designer koo sambhaavit network designs kii jaanch karane aur tarkapurna designs koo dastaavez banaane mein madad kartaa haye. aaee. dee. aff. 14 anusandhaan pariyojana key maulik lakshyon koo achche network designs kii kathit aavashyakta seey vikasit kiya gayaa haye jinhen jaldi aur sateek roop seey lagu kiya jaa sakata haye.

