
hinsak aparaadh prabhaav dall

sanyukt raajya america mein hinsak aparaadh prabhaav dall (vee. see. aaee. tii.) naveen praudyogiki, vishleshanatmak khoji sansadhanon aur ack ekikrit sanghiya, raajya aur sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan ranneeti key madhyam seey sabse hinsak apraadhiyon kii pehchaan karane, baadhit karane, giraftar karane aur mukadama chalaane key liye sakriya roop seey kaam karate hain.
prishthabhoomi.
juuna 2004 mein, attorney general johnn ashcroft, dipty attorney general james komi aur carle jey. aeye. tii. aff. key nideshak truscott ney vee. see. aaee. tii. key vikas key madhyam seey sanyukt raajya america key 15 shaharon mein aparaadh koo cumm karane key uddeshya seey ack sanghiya pahal kii ghoshana kii. shaharon mein shamil hainh
vee. see. aaee. tii. ney pariyojana surakshit pados (pee. aiss. aine.) kii safalata parr nirmit ack pilot karyakram key roop mein shuru kiya, joe desh bhar key samudaayon mein bandook aparaadh kaa mukabala karane key liye ack vyaapak rashtravyapi ranneeti haye. march 2005 mein, attorney general alberto gonzales ney vee. see. aaee. tii. karyakram mein bhaag lene key liye paanch atirikt shaharon (hartford, connecticut, huston, texas, fresno, california, camden, nyu jersey aur nyu orleans, louisiana) key chayan kii ghoshana kii.
lakshya aur uddeshya.
vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal key lakshya mein hatyaon, agneyastron seey sambandhit hatyaon, hinsak apraadhon aur hinsak agneyastra apraadhon kii sankhya koo cumm karna shamil haye. upa mahanyayvadi (odag) aur aeye. tii. aff. key karyalaya dwara vyakt kii gaee vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal key dou praathamik uddeshyon kaa uddeshya una shaharon mein hatyaon aur hinsak agneyastra apraadhon koo cumm karna haye jahaan inn daron ney rashtriya girawat kii pravritti koo galat saabit kiya haye aur vishisht lakshit kshetron mein "sabse kharaab" hinsak apraadhiyon kii pehchaan, lakshyikaran aur giraftari karke samudaayon mein agneyastron seey sambandhit hinsa kii ghatnaaon koo cumm karane key bajaay, cumm karane mein vee. see. aaee. tii. ranneeti kii prabhavsheelta kaa pareekshan karna haye. hatyaon sahit agneyastron seey sambandhit aparaadh key drishyon kaa jawab dete samay, vee. see. aaee. tii. sadasya agneyastron seey sambandhit sabhi suragon kii jaanch karke aur agneyastron key sakshya kaa pataa lagaane mein sthaaniya pulis kii sahaayata karate hain.
ranneeti.
vcit hinsak aparaadh koo cumm karane key liye chhah-sutri drishtikon apanaata haih
rachana.
vcit mein sanghiya agent aur raajya aur sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan key saath kaam karane vaale sahayak karmi shamil hain, joe sabhi bhaag lene vaali agencies key paraspar nirbhar laabh aur shaktishali praudyogiki kaa utpaadan karate hain. aeye. tii. aff. key alawa, dawa pravartan prashaasan, yuu.aiss. marshel seva, sanghiya aur raajya abhiyojak, raajya aur sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan adhikaari, aur sanghiya aur raajya parol adhikaari vee. see. aaee. tii. karyakram mein bhaag leey sakate hain.
saajhedaari.
saajhedaari koo vee. see. aaee. tii. key liye aavashyak maanaa jaataa haye. sanghiya, raajya aur sthaaniya kaanoon pravartan agencies sakriya roop seey gasht key madhyam seey ack saath kaam karati hain aur jokhim vaale samudaayon key bheetar lakshit pahunch prayason key madhyam seey roktham prayason mein sudhaar key liye sakriya jaanch karati hain. isake alawa, samudaayon mein sansaadhan, jaise kii samudayik netaa aur samajik seva agencies, vee. see. aaee. tii. key liye sahaayata pradaan karati hain. saajhedaari kaanoon pravartan aur samudaayon key beach sakaratmak sambandh vikasit karati haye, jisake parinamswarup majboot maujooda saajhedaari aur nae sambandh banate hain. ack bhagidar samasya-samadhan prakriya kaa upayog karke samadhan vikasit karane seey pahale vee. see. aaee. tii. niyamit roop seey aur vyavasthit roop seey samasyaon kaa vishleshan kartaa haye.
aeye. tii. aff. pratibaddhata.
sanghiya, raajya aur sthaaniya bhagidaron koo apane sthaaniya pravartan prayason key samarthan mein upalabdh aeye. tii. aff. kshamataon key gyaan kii samajh key saath kaam karna chaahiye. atf vee. see. aaee. tii. shaharon mein hinsak apraadhiyon koo dabaane mein madad karane key liye naee takneekon aur khoji pragati koo vitarit karane key liye pratibaddh haye. yeye upkaran detta ekatra karane, vishleshan karane aur prasaarit karane kii kshamata koo badhaate hain, hinsak aparaadh kshetron kii pehchaan karane kii sambhavana koo badhaate hain, agneyastron seey sambandhit aparaadh key liye jimmedaar vyaktiyon koo lakshit karate hain, aur samudaayon mein jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar karate hain. rashtriya ekikrit ballistic soochana network (nibin), aparaadh bandook vishleshan shakha (see. jee. aeye. bee.) aur rashtriya kshetra karyalaya mamle kii soochana pranali (aine. aff. oh. see. aiss.) jaisi praudyogiki, vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal key lakshyon koo puuraa karane mein madad karati haye.
parinam.
2006 mein karyakram key madhyam seey agneyastron aur anya apraadhiyon koo rakhane vaale vyaktiyon kii 2,000 seey adhik giraftaariyon koo sthaaniya, raajya yaa sanghiya aarop praapt hue. vee. see. aaee. tii. ney "sabse kharaab" apraadhiyon mein seey 650 koo giraftar kiya aur team ney 4,900 seey adhik agneyastra baramad kiye. 2006 mein, vee. see. aaee. tii. karyakram ney paanch shaharon (atlanta, georgia, batton rooj, louisiana, birmingham, alabama, laredo, texas aur milwauki, wisconsin) koo jodaa.
sarvshreshth abhyaas riportah safalata.
sarvshreshth abhyaas report" karyakram kii safalata mein sabse adhik yogdan dene vaali vishisht prathaon kii pehchaan karati haye. isake alawa, bhavishya mein vee. see. aaee. tii. pariniyojan koo majboot karane key liye vishleshan aavashyak haye. duss "sarvottam abhyaas" karyanvayanon mein shamil hainh
mahaanireekshak kaa karyalaya sameekshah sifaarishen.
mahaanireekshak key karyalaya key anusaar, atf ney hinsak agneyastra aparaadh kaa mukabala karane key liye vcit ranneeti (chhah-bindu drishtikon) key uddeshyon koo vikasit kiya, lekin atf ney ranneeti koo nishpaadit naheen kiya, mukhya roop seey atf key sthaaniya sanchaalan key liye vcit ranneeti koo anukoolit karane parr apane kshetra prabhagon key asangat nireekshan key kaaran. aeye. tii. aff. ney vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal key pradarshan koo maapane key liye ack paryaapt mulyankan ranneeti vikasit naheen kii, aur aeye. tii. aff. dwara ekatra kiye gaye detta kaa vishleshan safalata key apane daavon kaa samarthan naheen kartaa haye. isake parinamswarup, halanki 24 maheene key sanchaalan aur vee. see. aaee. tii. key liye 35 million dollar seey adhik key dhana key aavantan key baad, kagaj parr ranneeti prabhaavi dikhaai detee haye, lekin yeh nishchit roop seey yeh naheen dikhaa sakata kii kyaa iss pahal ney uchch star key hinsak aparaadh vaale kshetron mein agneyastra aparaadh koo safaltapurvak cumm kiya haye.
2006 key liye, aeye. tii. aff. koo vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal kaa vistaar karane key liye 20 million dollar praapt hue. aeye. tii. aff. koo apani vee. see. aaee. tii. ranneeti key anuroop karyakram koo nishpaadit karna chaahiye jisase aeye. tii. aff. yeh nirdhaarit curr sakey kii kyaa ranneeti safal lagati haye. ise puuraa karane key liye, aeye. tii. aff. key liye sifaarishon mein shamil hainh
vcit mein jodd.
nae naamit shahar sanghiya hinsak aparaadh kaary balon kaa lakshya bunn gaye. nayaa kaanoon sanghiya kaanoonon koo majboot kartaa haye, hinsak aparaadh seey ladane key liye vibhaag key vistaar prayason key hisse key roop mein hinsak apraadhiyon koo lakshit kartaa haye. 2007 mein, vee. see. aaee. tii. pahal ney chaar shaharon koo jodaa, jinamen messa, arizona, orlando, florida, saine bernardino, california aur saine juan, puerto rico shamil hain. vartamaan mein, vcit lakshya 31 u haye.shaharon mein.
2007 key hinsak aparaadh aur aatankvaad virodhi adhiniyam ney hinsak aparaadh seey prabhaavi dhang seey ladane kaa prastaav rakhaa haye. vyaapak package mein hinsak aparaadh kaanoon shamil haye joe sanghiya kaanoon pravartan agencies koo kaee prakaar key hinsak aparaadh kii safaltapurvak jaanch karane aur mukadama chalaane kii shakti sunishchit karane key liye maujooda kaanoonon koo majboot kartaa haye. hinsak aparaadh kii roktham mein sudhaar aur giroh virodhi upaayon koo majboot karane vaale praavdhaanon mein seey ack, agneyastron aur giroh hinsa sahit hinsak aparaadh kaa mukabala karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale dund aur maujooda upkaranon koo majboot karane key liye kaee aaparaadhik kaanoonon mein sanshodhan kartaa haye. isake alawa, bandook niyantran adhiniyam key agneyastra vikretaon key ullanghan key liye lacheele dund, bandook niyantran adhiniyam kaa ullanghan karane vaale sanghiya agneyastra licenses (aff. aff. ell. aiss.) parr lagaae gaye dund mein atirikt lachilaapan pradaan karate hain.