
reptone abby

reptone abby ingland key dair mein ack anglo-saxon benedictine abby thaa. 7veen shatabdi mein sthaapit, mathh ack dohra mathh thaa, joe bhikshuon aur nana donon kaa ack samudaay thaa. mathh vibhinn santon aur marki rajgharane key saath apane sambandhon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye; saintees marki raajaon mein seey dou koo mathh key gupt sthaan key bheetar dafnaya gayaa thaa. 873 mein jaba repton parr aakramankari mahaan yahudi senaa ney kabja curr liya tou mathh koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
mathh koo paaramparik roop seey sant david dwara lagbhag 600 esvi mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, ack anya srot kaa kahana haye kii mathh kii sthaapana lagbhag 60 saal baad markan shaahi parivaar dwara kii gaee hogi.
mathh ack dohra mathh thaa, jisamen bhikshu aur nana donon rahate they aur ack mathadhish key netritva mein thaa. pratham mathadhish koo sant werberg yaa "verberga" (dee. 699), wolferey kii betty, mercia key raajaa aur sant ermelida (joe kent key raajaa, eorsenbert kii betty thee). mathh key bhikshu aur nana lagbhag vishesh roop seey kuleen aur abhijaat varg key they, jisamen kaee mathadhish, jaise kii werberg, shaahi parivaar seey sambandhit they.
697 mein jaba mathh, jaba mathwasi alfathritha key niyantran mein thaa, taba guthlock dwara daura kiya gayaa thaa, joe "mundan aur dhaarmik poshak praapt karna chaahte they, joe apane paapon key liye praayashchit karane key liye dridh they. guthlock ney ack sannyasi key roop mein ekant jeevan jeene key liye mathh chhod diyaa.
mathh kii gupt gufa kaa nirmaan 8veen shatabdi key poorvaardh mein (740 seey pahale) kiya gayaa thaa, aur maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh mool roop seey ack bapatisma thaa, kyonki yeh ack praakritik vasant key oopar banaaya gayaa haye. baad mein ise ack makbare key roop mein upayog key liye parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pahala antarveshan mercia key raajaa athelbald kaa thaa, jisaki 757 mein warwickshire mein seckington mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
abby church (chansal) key poorv-chhor aur gupt gupt koo raajaa wiglaff off mercia dwara punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. raajaa wiglaff koo 839 mein unaki mrityu key baad gupt gupt sthaan key bheetar dafnaya gayaa thaa.
wiglaff key baad unake potey, vigastaan ney marki simhaasan sambhala. raajaa vigastaan kii 840 mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, aur unake avasheshon koo bhee 849 mein gupt sthaan key bheetar rakhaa gayaa thaa. unake makbare parr chamatkaron kii report key baad mathh teerthsthal bunn gayaa, aur 9veen shatabdi seey vigastaan koo ack sant maanaa jaataa thaa. agantukon mein iss vriddhi key kaaran gupt sthaan mein aaney aur jaane vaale agantukon key pravaah kaa prabandhan karane key liye atirikt seedhiyon kaa nirmaan karane kii aavashyakta hoe gaee.
9veen shatabdi key aspas abby church key uttar aur dakshin mein portico jode gaye they. church koo swayam bahu-rangeen rangeen kaanch, patthar kii moortiyon aur gadde kii deewaar key saanche seey sajaaya gayaa haye.
vinash.
873 kii sharad ritu mein mahaan yahudi senaa reptone pahunchi, 874 mein marasiya parr apani vijay koo puuraa karane seey pahale vahaan sheetkaleen awas sthaapit kiya. bhikshuon aur nanon key paas bhaagne key alawa koee vikalp naheen bachaa thaa, sant vigastaan key avasheshon koo apane saath leey gaye.
senaa ney mathh koo loot liya aur nasht curr diyaa, aur mathh church aur nadee key kund key beach maidan mein ack kileband shivir banaaya. iss bindu parr nadee kii dhaara mathh key maidan seey satey bhaag mein bahati haye; abb yeh gaanv key uttar mein lagbhag ack chauthai meal kii doori parr bahati haye. vartamaan vikaarej key lonn dwara kabja kiye gaye kshetra mein, ack wiking dafan teela thaa, jisake bheetar 200 wiking purushon aur 49 anglo-saxon mahilaaon key avashesh paae gaye hain. anya wiking tealey aur kabristan paas key heath lakadi key bairo kabristan mein hain.
jaba wikings 874 mein chaley gaye, tou unhone mathh kii imaraton (jinamen seey kaee lakadi seey baney they) koo nasht curr diyaa thaa, aur mathh key church mein aag lagaa dee thee.
church.
"baad key itihas key liye dekhein" "sent wieston church, reptone
lagbhag 40 seey 50 saal baad abby church koo aanshik roop seey bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack abby key bajaay ack parrish church key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa. saxon abby church kaa bahut cumm hissa bachaaya jaa sakata thaa, aur oopari divaaron aur poori chhat kaa poori tarah seey punarnirmaan karna padaa.
12veen shatabdi mein iss church kaa salaahkaar navgathit reptone priory koo diyaa gayaa thaa, jise thodi doori parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 13veen aur 15veen shatabdi key beach phir seey banaaya gayaa aur badhaaya gayaa, jisamen 15veen shatabdi mein oonche meenar aur shikhar koo jodaa gayaa.
gupt aur ullekhaniya dafan.
mathh kii gupt gufa kaa nirmaan 8veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack vasant mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh mool roop seey ack bapatisma thaa. baad mein 8veen shatabdi mein ise raajaa athelbald off mercia key liye ack makbare mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. raajaa wiglaff (see. 840) aur unake potey sant vigastaan (840 maare gaye) koo bhee baad mein gupt gupt mein dafnaya gayaa. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii inn shaahi shariron koo pahali baar jameen mein dafnaya gayaa thaa taaki unaki haddiyon koo gupt gupt sthaan key bheetar dafnaya jaa sakey.
sant vigastaan seey judey chamatkaron kii reports key baad, gupt sthaan teerthsthal bunn gayaa. haalaanki, wiking aakraman key baad, vigastaan kii haddiyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur bhaagne vaale bhikshuon aur nanon key saath leey jaaya gayaa. baad mein unhein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa, lekin raajaa key nutt ney 10veen shatabdi mein vigastaan key avasheshon koo phir seey hataa diyaa thaa taaki unhein avatiom mathh mein phir seey dafnaya jaa sakey.
gupt koo baad mein sent wieston church mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jiska nirmaan mathh key sthaan parr kiya gayaa thaa. nicolaus pavesner ney iss church key anglo-saxon bhaagon koo "ingland mein anglo-saxon vastukala key sabse keemati uttarjeeviyon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya. gupt key alawa unamen kulhadi, paar key uttar-poorv aur dakshin-poorv bhaag aur uttar bhaag kaa hissa shamil haye. gupt gupt-sthal ack vargakar kaksh haye jisamen teen gumbadakar stambhon kii teen panktiyon kii chhat haye jise pratyek deewaar parr dou bhittistambh aur kendriya stambh key chaar konon parr chaar swatantra stambhon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa haye.
yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii repton mein gupt gupt sthaan ney baad mein edward dha confessor key sarpil-stambh vaale mandir aur westminster abby mein cosmetic rajyabhishek footpath donon key design koo prabhaavit kiya, donon koo heinry III dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa, joe unake aayamon aur design key nikat patrachar parr adharit thaa. 
wiking kabristan.
1980 key dashak mein, mahaan dennish senaa key saath judee ack saamoohik kabr puraatatvidon martin biddle aur berthe kjolebi-biddle aur unaki team dwara repton mein sent wieston church mein paaee gaee thee. isamen maanav avasheshon key lagbhag 300 samooh they, jinamen seey lagbhag paanchvaan hissa mahilaaon kaa thaa. shesh 80 pratishat 18 seey 45 varsh kii ayu key purushon key they. unamen seey kaee ney hinsak chot key sanket dikhaae, aur haddiyon key beach thore latkan jaisi vibhinn prakaar kii wiking kalaakritiyaan paaee gaeen. halanki praarambhik radiocarbon detting ney sujhaav diyaa kii shav kaee shataabdiyon mein vahaan jamaa hoe gaye they, farwari 2018 mein, bristol vishvavidyalaya key ack dall ney ghoshana kii kii avashesh vaastav mein 800 key dashak key anta mein hoe sakate hain, joe usa samay key anuroop haye jaba senaa ney dair seey yuddh kiya thaa. unhone praarambhik visangatiyon key liye wikings dwara samudri bhojan kii uchch khapat koo jimmedaar thaharaaya. kyonki prithvi key mahasagaron mein carbon bhoomi parr jeevon dwara paae jaane vaale carbon kii tulanaa mein purana haye, isaliye radiocarbon detting koo samaayojit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. ise samudri jalaashay prabhaav kahaa jaataa haye.
sandarbh.
notes
granth soochi