
shyamasuddin mahmoud

shyamasuddin mahmoud (24 aprail 1935-22 maee 2021) ack indoneshiyai arthashastri aur rajneta they. unhone 1993 seey 1998 taka aur 1998 seey 2000 taka aiss key governor key roop mein kaary kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
shyamasuddin mahmoud kaa janm 24 aprail 1935 koo lampoh laada gaanv mein huaa thaa, joe kii piddy, aas key rajpratinidhi kshetra mein ack chhota saa ilaka haye. apane bachpan key dauran, saiyamuddin koo kurran key lagaatar paath key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe harr dinn kurran key cumm seey cumm dou prishthon kaa paath karate they. way kurran key paath mein bhaag lene key liye niyamit roop seey "surau" kaa bhee daura karate they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aiss key japani kabje key kaaran saiyamuddin key maataa-pitaa koo usey praathamik vidyalaya mein dakhila dene mein dair hoe gaee thee. natijatan, unaki shiksha usee umr key anya schooly bachchon seey peechhe reh gaee. haalaanki, kaee varshon key bheetar, shyamasuddin 5veen kaksha koo chhodane mein kamyab rhaa, jisase vaha apani umr key anya chhatron key saath pragati curr sakaa.
praathamik vidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, shyamasuddin ney sigli mein junier hyee school mein pravesh kiya. isake baad shyamasuddin apani junier hyee school kii shiksha poori karane key baad jakarta chaley gaye. haalaanki, unhein hyee school key liye aavedan karane seey pahale junier hyee school kii phir seey pariksha dene key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. isake baad unhone hyee school kii padhaai poori kii aur indoneshiya vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya. vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan karate samay, shyamasuddin ney ibrahim hassan-baad mein aas key governor-key saath ack malay orchestra samooh kaa gathan kiya. unhone persiza jakarta football team key liye bhee kuchh samay key liye khela. unhone 1963 mein arthshastra mein snaatak kii degree key saath vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kiya.
carrier.
indoneshiya vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, saiyamuddin aas mein laut aae aur saiyah kuala vishvavidyalaya mein vyakhyata bunn gaye. isake baad way ack dashak lambe karyakal key liye belgium chaley gaye aur 1975 mein ghent vishvavidyalaya seey arthshastra mein doctorate praapt kii. isake turant baad way vaapas aiss mein aae aur unhein siyaa kuala vishvavidyalaya key rector kaa sahayak niyukt kiya gayaa.
syamuddin 1977 seey 1981 taka vishvavidyalaya key arthshastra sankaay key deane baney. unhein chhah saal baad arthshastra mein professor banaaya gayaa.
esha key rajyapal.
chunaav.
1993 kaa governor chunaav.
aiss key governor ibrahim hassan koo suharto key mantrimandal mein mantri niyukt kiye jaane key baad, aiss key governor kaa karyalaya khaali hoe gayaa. iss chunaav key liye dou ummidwar theh shyamasuddin aur usman hassan, joe lock pratinidhi parishad key sadasya they.
donon key beach pratispardha koo raajneetik paryavekshakon dwara "patangon aur haathiyon" key beach ladaai key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki saiyamuddin ney lagbhag ack dashak taka praantiya star kaa karyalaya sambhala thaa, lekin vaha saarvajanik roop seey bahut baar dikhaai naheen diyaa aur tej aur jordar ibrahim hassan seey prabhaavit hoe gayaa. iss beach, usman hassan sansad mein golkar party-usa samay kii sattaaroodh party-key netaa they aur unhein abhijaat varg dwara "rashtriya star key vyakti" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. usa samay usman key sarkaar dwara samarthit honey kii afwah thee.
donon ummidvaaron koo alag-alag guton kaa samarthan praapt thaa. shyamasuddin koo khud ibrahim hassan aur rasad mantri bastanil arifin kaa samarthan praapt thaa, jabaki usman koo golkar party kii kendriya karyakari parishad aur anusandhaan mantri bee. jey. habibi. haalaanki, ibrahim hassan ney kathit taur parr baad mein rajyapal key awas mein vibhinn samoohon key netaaon koo ikattha kiya aur kahaa kii rashtrapati suharto ney rajyapal key karyalaya key liye saiyamuddin kaa samarthan kiya thaa. haalaanki ibrahim hassan ney baad mein iss tarah kii baithak aayojit karane seey incar kiya, lekin usman gutt ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii unhein suharto dwara samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa. antatah, golkar aur sashastr balon key samoohon, aiss kii sansad mein dou sabse badey samoohon ney, saiyamuddin kaa samarthan karane kaa faisala kiya. 
13 maee 1993 koo hue sansadiya governor chunaav mein, saiyamuddin ney 26 maton key saath chunaav jeetaa. dusare ummidwar usman hassan koo 12 vote mille, jabaki malik ridwan badai naamak ack nakali ummidwar koo teen vote mille. 26 maee 1993 koo saiyamuddin ney rajyapal key roop mein shapath lii thee.
1998 kaa governor chunaav.
rajyapal key roop mein apane pahale karyakal key anta mein, saiyamuddin ney phir seey chunaav kii maang kii aur unhein rajyapal key ummidwar key roop mein aage rakhaa gayaa. way aprail 1998 mein hue chunaav mein 25 maton key saath jeetane mein kamyab rahey, unake mukhya pratidvandi abdullah puteh koo 17 mutt mille aur nakali ummidwar asnavi koo 3 mutt mille. haalaanki, teen maheene baad bhee, saiyamuddin ney apane dusare karyakal key liye shapath naheen lii thee, jisase rashtrapati bee. jey. habby-suharto key uttaradhikari-jaanboojhkar chunaav parinamon kii pushti karane mein deree kii. aakhirkaar 19 juuna 1998 koo sayed ney apane dusare karyakal key liye shapath lii.
esha swaayatta andolan.
aiss key rajyapal key roop mein apana doosara karyakal grahan karane key baad, shyamasuddin ney chupchaap aiss key swaayatta andolan kaa samarthan kiya. mukt aaka andolan key khilaf senaa kii badhati bhagidari key beach, shyamasuddin ney apane udghaatan mein grih mantri key madhyam seey rashtrapati seey aaka mein sainya abhiyaanon kaa sanchaalan bund karane kaa anurodh kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii abhiyaanon ney akashi logon koo "shaaririk aur mansik peedaa" dee.
jaise-jaise esse logon dwara swaayatta kii maang badhee, saiyamuddin swaayatta key liye apane samarthan mein teji seey khula hoe gayaa. farwari 1999 mein, shyamasuddin ney assah koo ack sanghiya raajya mein badalane kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisake baare mein unhone kahaa kii yeh assah kii samasya kaa samadhan karega. unake prastaav ney kendriya abhijaat varg, vishesh roop seey nyaay mantri muladi seey ugra virodh koo janm diyaa, jinhone kahaa kii vaha shyamasuddin key prastaav koo avaruddh karane kii koshish karenge, joe kendra sarkaar seey samarthan kii kamee key kaaran jaldi hii samaapt hoe gayaa.
11 navambar 1999 kii raat koo, saiyamuddin ney apane kaee adheensthon key saath ack yachika parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen sanyukt rashtra kii dekhrekh mein aiss key logon key liye ack janmat sangrah aayojit karane kii maang kii gaee aur ack script jisamen isake hastaksharkartaon koo rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr aiss kii swaayatta key liye sangharsh mein pratibaddh honey kii maang kii gaee.
juuna 2000 mein rajyapal key roop mein apane istife seey kaee maheene pahale, saiyamuddin ney ack vidheyak pesh kiya joe assah koo yuu key samaan ack sanghiya raajya mein badal dega.aiss. raajya. unhone tark diyaa kii yeh vidheyak logon key paramarsh sabhaa key nirnay key anuroop haye jisane aiss koo ack vishesh swaayatta kaa darja diyaa.
virodh aur mamle.
juuna 1998 mein, pachas-chaar chhatron ney maanav sansaadhan vikas (pee. aiss. dee. aim., "pengambangan sumber dayaa manusia") foundation seey dhana key durupyog key liye saiyamuddin, unake upa-rajyapal zainuddin aeye. jee. aur kshetriya sachiv sahayak rajali yousaf parr mukadama daayar kiya.
dusare karyakal key liye aas key rajyapal key roop mein unake udghaatan seey ack dinn pahale, vishvavidyalaya key chhatron key ack samooh ney aas key sansad bhawan key saamane virodh pradarshan kiya aur rajyapal key karyalaya seey istifa dene kii maang karate hue raat bhar rook gaye. samooh key anusaar, shyamasuddin mein netritva karane kii kshamata kii kamee thee.
tyagpatra dein.
iss baat seey chintit kii swaayatta parr saiyamuddin kaa rukh rashtriya vighatan kaa kaaran banega, rashtrapati abdurrahman vaahid ney 7 juuna 2000 koo ack farman lagu kiya jisane unhein rajyapal key karyalaya seey barkhast curr diyaa. yeh farman 29 aprail koo aiss kii samasyaon koo sambhaalane mein saiyamuddin kii dheemi gati key kaaran aiss kii sansad dwara avishvaas prastaav key jawab mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
shuru mein, ack saptah baad jaba unhein adesh milaa tou saiyamuddin hairan reh gaye, kyonki unhein lagaa kii way rajyapal key roop mein apane saat saal key karyakal key dauran kissy bhee bhrashtachar yaa aaparaadhik mamle mein shamil naheen they. baad mein saiyamuddin ney kahaa kii vaha "vaahid key farman seey nirash naheen they" aur adesh koo lagu karane key liye rashtrapati parr mukadama karane kii unaki koee yojana naheen thee. decree sweekaar karane key baad, 21 juuna 2000 koo, shyamasuddin ney apane rajyapal kaa karyalaya karyavahak rajyapal-pahale apane dusare karyakal key upa-rajyapal-ridwan ramli koo saunp diyaa.
badale mein, vaahid ney unhein rashtriya vikas yojana agency key upa pramukh key roop mein ack pada kii peshkash kii. shyamasuddin ney iss prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii vaha usa samay 65 varsh key they, jabaki pada sambhaalane kii adhikatam ayu 60 varsh thee. saiyamuddin ney kahaa kii vaha syaah kuala vishvavidyalaya mein ack vyakhyata key roop mein aur ack lekhak key roop mein apana pichla currier phir seey shuru karenge.
mrityu.
covid-19 seey sambandhit jatilataon key kaaran 22 maee 2021 koo zainol abidin aspatal mein 10:30 mein saiyamuddin kii mrityu hoe gaee. 
vyaktigat jeevan.
saiyamuddin kii pahali shaadi mariana seey hui thee, joe saiyah kuala vishvavidyalaya mein ack angreji vyakhyata theen. dampati key chaar bachche they, faami jamsuddin, susi jamsuddin, yanna jamsuddin aur reeva jamsuddin. mariana kii 2008 mein mrityu hoe gaee aur usee varsh saimasuddin ney haslinda seey phir seey shaadi curr lii. 28 maee 2018 koo haslinda kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase saiyamuddin phir seey vidhwa hoe gaye. thheek teen maheene baad, saiyamuddin ney teesari baar khairah seey shaadi kii, joe ack vidhwa thee, jisake pati kii bhee shaadi seey kaee maheene pahale mrityu hoe gaee thee.