
1963 brazilian samvaidhaanik janmat sangrah

brazil mein 6 janwari 1963 koo ack samvaidhaanik janmat sangrah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. matdaataon seey poochha gayaa thaa kii kyaa unhone 1961 mein kiye gaye samvaidhaanik sanshodhan koo manjuri dee thee jisane rashtrapati kii kaee shaktiyon koo rashtriya congress koo hastaantarit curr diyaa thaa. 80 pratishat seey adhik matdaataon ney parivartanon koo aswikar curr diyaa.
prishthabhoomi.
25 agast 1961 koo jaaniyo quadros key istife aur sashastr balon aur uchch vargon key vampanthi uparaashtrapati joao gaulart koo padbhar sambhaalane kii anumati dene key pratirodh key baad, ack gambhir sankat vikasit huaa, jisake parinamswarup lagbhag ack grih yuddh huaa. gaulart, joe chean janvaadi ganarajya kii aadhikarik yatra parr they, koo desh lautane seey lagbhag roque diyaa gayaa thaa.
gaulart key badey paimaane parr lokpriya samarthan key kaaran, gaulart koo pada seey hataane key bajaay, rashtriya congress ney 1946 key samvidhaan mein ack sanshodhan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen sarkaar key roop koo rashtrapativad seey sansadvaad mein badal diyaa gayaa, rashtrapati kii shaktiyon koo cumm kiya gayaa aur pradhaanmantri kaa ack nayaa pada banaaya gayaa. sanshodhan 2 sitambar mein adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur senaa ney gaulart parr apana veeto nilambit curr diyaa, jinhone 1961 mein swatantrata divas parr padbhar sambhala thaa.
haalaanki, sarkaar kii pranali, joe german model parr adharit thee, usa jaldbaji key kaaran achchi tarah seey kaam naheen curr paaee, jisamen sanshodhan koo manjuri dee gaee thee. gaulart aur unake pratidvandiyon jucelino kubitshek aur carlos lasserda kii mahatvakankshaon ney bhee sansadvaad kii viphalata mein yogdan diyaa, joe donon agami 1965 key chunaavon mein rashtrapati pada kii maang curr rahey they.
dou saal seey bhee cumm samay mein, teen pradhaan mantri they; tancredo neves (1961-1962), brochado daa rocha (julaai-sitambar 1962) aur hermes lima (1962-1963).
parinam.
matdaataon seey poochha gayaa thaa, "kyaa aap sansadiya pranali koo sthaapit karane vaale atirikt adhiniyam koo manjuri dete hain?"(" sansad key liye kyaa aavashyak haye?").
isake baad.
gaulart ney rashtrapati kii poorna shaktiyon koo praapt karane key baad, apani buniyaadi sudhaar yojana (sudhaar dee bases) shuru kii, jisake kaaran aprail 1964 mein sainya takhtapalat huaa.

