
australiyai senate niyuktiyon kii soochi

yeh australiyai senate mein niyuktiyon kii soochi haye, joe australia kii sansad kaa oopari sadan haye, joe 1901 mein senate key nirmaan seey laker aaj taka aakasmik riktiyon koo bharata haye. senate mein avaidh chunaavon aur niyuktiyon kii doosari soochi haye.
niyukti prakriyaaen.
raajyon.
australiyai samvidhaan kii dhaara 15 mein sambandhit raajya kii sansad koo pratisthaapan chunane kii aavashyakta haye. yeh oopari aur nichale sadan kii sanyukt baithak mein kiya jaataa haye (raani bhoomi koo chhodkar, jisamen ack sadaniya sansad haye). yadi raajya sansad satra mein naheen haye, tou raajya key rajyapal (raajya kii karyakari parishad kii salah parr kaary karate hue) ack pratisthaapan senator niyukt curr sakate hain, lekin aisee niyukti 14 dinon key bheetar sansad kii sanyukt baithak dwara pushti naheen kii gaee haye.
29 julaai 1977 seey pahale, aakasmik riktiyon kii filing jatil thee. jabaki senator chhah saal key karyakal key liye chune gaye they, ack aakasmik rikti key liye niyukt loga kewal pratinidhiyon key sadan yaa senate key liye agale chunaav key pahale taka karyalaya mein rahey, jiss parr rikti koo sambandhit raajya key matdaataon dwara bharaa jaayega. yeh ack sthaapit parampara bhee thee kii raajya sansad apane poorvavarti key roop mein usee raajneetik dall seey ack pratisthaapan chunati haye (yaa rajyapal niyukt kartaa haye), haalaanki iss parampara kaa hamesha paalan naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
1977 key janmat sangrah key parinaamswaroopah
kshetra.
australiyai rajdhani kshetra (adhiniyam) yaa uttari kshetra (aine. tii.) key liye pratisthaapan senators koo "rashtramandal chunavi adhiniyam 1918" kii dhaara 44 key tahat praasangik kshetra vidhaayika dwara chunaa jaataa haye. jahan vidhaayika satra mein naheen haye, vahaan chayan aine. tii. key prashaasak (kshetra kii karyakari parishad kii salah parr kaary karna) yaa adhiniyam key mukhyamantri dwara kiya jaataa haye. yeh prakriya 1989 seey adhiniyam mein aur 1980 seey aine. tii. mein upayog mein haye.
1980 aur 1989 key beach, adhiniyam mein pratisthaapan senators koo "senate (kshetron kaa pratinidhitva) adhiniyam 1973" kii dhaara 9 key tahat sanghiya sansad key donon sadanon kii sanyukt baithak dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. 1980 seey pahale, adhiniyam yaa aine. tii. donon mein pratisthaapan senators koo upchunaav mein chunaa jaanaa thaa, halanki aisaa kabhi naheen huaa thaa.
amaanya chunaavon aur senate mein niyuktiyon kii soochi.
yeh una logon kii soochi haye jinhen australiyai senate mein nirvaachit yaa niyukt ghoshit kiya gayaa haye kii uchch nyayalaya, vivaadit return kii adalat key roop mein baithe, baad mein ayogya ghoshit kiya gayaa haye. inmein seey kuchh vaastav mein senate mein baithe hain aur kaaryavaahi mein bhaag liya haye; haalaanki, uchch nyayalaya ney maanaa haye kii unaki upasthiti ney senate kii kaaryavaahi koo amaanya naheen kiya haye.

