
dikhaava karane kaa abhiyaan

18 maee 1798 koo francisi krantikari yuddhon key dauran british abhiyaan huaa, jiska uddeshya bandook-naukaaon koo nasht karna thaa, joe kii britten key niyojit aakraman mein bhaag lene key liye niyat thee. isane bandargah key buniyaadi dhaanche koo nasht karane kii bhee ummeed kii, jisamen taale, besin-gett aur brajes-ostand nahar key slues shamil hain. yeh abhiyaan kaptan home popaham (aar.aine.) aur mejar-general aaee coat. angrejon ney apane uddeshyon koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin kharaab mausam kaa matlab thaa kii senaa kii tukadi utarane mein asamarth thee, aur ack sankshipt ladaai key baad francisi dwara kabja curr liya gayaa.
prishthabhoomi.
yojana banaana.
1798 mein francisi krantikari yuddh chala rahey they aur france kaee varshon seey britten key kaee niyojit akramanon mein seey pahala honey kaa khatra banaa rhaa thaa. varsh kii shuruat taka isake liye ack saath laae gaye adhikansh aakraman balon koo misra aur seeriya mein francisi abhiyaan mein shamil honey key liye modd diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin chinta paida karane key liye paryaapt reh gayaa thaa. pradhaan mantri villium pitt dha young aur unaki sarkaar, france aur batwian ganarajya mein banaae gaye aakraman bede seey avagat they, napolean kii yojanaon koo rokane yaa unake khilaf bachaav key liye samadhan key liye anurodh karate they. inmein dastavejon kaa ack vivaran taiyar karane key liye abhilekhagar kaa adhyayan shamil thaa kii kaise angreji ney 1588 key spanish senaa key khilaf bachaav karane kii yojana banaai thee, joe taba asthaayi ghudsavaar senaa aur aarakshit senaa banaane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa. aprail mein british senaa key dakshini jile key commander general surr charles gray ney aakramak aakraman virodhi abhiyaanon key liye ack prastaav rakhaa thaa. 
angreji channel mein shaahi nausena key yuddhpoton key hamalon seey bachane key liye, francisi nae vistaarit brajes-ostand nahar kaa upayog karke apane aakraman shilp koo flushing seey austend aur dunkirk kii or badhaa rahey they. paas key badey slues gett banaae gaye they lekin asurakshit chhod diye gaye they. shaahi nausena key kaptan home riggs popham kii sifarish parr yojana koo aage rakhaa, jinhone sujhaav diyaa kii ack ubhayachar landing kii jaae jahaan way nahar key besin gett aur nae slues koo nasht curr sakate hain. yeh nahar kii parichaalan kshamata mein baadha daalega aur holland, flanders aur fraans key beach francisi samudri aavaajaahi koo baadhit karega, jisase aakraman flotilla key dutch hisse koo ikattha honey seey rokaa jaa sakega. 
sangathan.
sarkaar ney yojana kaa samarthan kiya, lekin nausena, jise popaham koo apana vichaar prastut karna thaa, ney ise samasyagrast banaane key liye unake anurodh koo paaya. jabaki unhein flanders abhiyaan key dauran ack karmchari adhikaari key roop mein apani seva seey flanders kaa sainya anubhav thaa, way chhattis varsh kii ayu mein shaahi nausena mein kewal ack kanishth kaptan they. yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa kii aggar unhein kaee aur varishth adhikaariyon key siron parr itane badey operation kii kamaan dee jaati tou yeh achche seey adhik nuksan karega. unhein niyukt karane mein nausena key haath koo majboor karane key liye, popaham ney gray seey baat kii aur unhein apani niyukti vaapas karwa dee; iss samarthan key saath popaham koo operation kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa thaa. operation mein hui kaee deree mein seey yeh pahala thaa.
operation key liye popeham koo sattais yuddhpoton kaa ack squadron diyaa gayaa thaa, jinamen seey paanch koo sainikon key jahaazon mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nausena ney shuru mein vaadaa kiya thaa kii iss bull koo taiyar kiya jaayega aur yojana koo antim roop diye jaane key duss dinon key bheetar aprail key anta seey pahale popeham key liye ack saath laaya jaayega, lekin yeh vaastav mein chaar saptah baad 13 maee taka puuraa naheen huaa thaa. abhiyaan key liye landing bull senaa dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur mejar-general ire coat dwara isaki kamaan sambhali gaee thee. general apane saath lagbhag 1,400 sainikon koo laaya, jisamen pahale, thhande pravaah seey halki companiyan, aur teesare gaard, 23 veen aur 49 veen resiment seey halki aur grenadier companiyan, poori tarah seey 11 veen resiment kii paidal, aur shaahi topkhaane aur 17 veen halki dragons kii chhoti tukadiyan shamil theen. shuru mein yuddhpoton key ack alag samooh koo dunkirk jaane kii yojana banaai gaee thee taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii koee bhee dushman jahaaj hamale key baad bachaav key liye vahaan seey butch naa sakey, lekin baad mein ise chhod diyaa gayaa.
popaham poori tarah seey jaanate they kii abhiyaan khatarnak thaa aur whiffle hoe sakata haye, aur isamen unakaa hissa senaa key kaee sadasyon key saath bahut alokpriya thaa. unhone nausena key pratham swami koo ack patra bheja jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii yadi vaha asafal rahey tou vaha yeh sunishchit karega kii popham kaa baad kaa mukadama nishpaksh aur asantulit hoga. bull 14 maee koo ravaana honey key liye taiyar thaa.
abhiyaan.
bhoomi.
popaham ney kewal apani yojanaon kaa khulasa kiya, jinhen samudra mein jahaajon key honey key baad apane logon key saamane atyadhik gupt rakhaa gayaa thaa. angreji channel koo jaldi paar karane key iraade seey, jahaajon koo shuru mein kent key tata parr ack hinsak toofaan dwara iss kaarravaai mein roque diyaa gayaa thaa, aur kewal 16 maee koo apane gantavya taka pahunche they. popham usee raat hamla shuru karane key liye nikla. paanch yuddhpoton koo pahali roshni mein ostand key paschim parr hamla karane key liye saunpa gayaa thaa, jisase dushman kii senaaon kaa dhyaan bhatak gayaa aur vahaan rakhee gaee baitariyon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. paanch anya jahaajon koo yeh sunishchit karna thaa kii austend bandargah kaa muhana angrejon key liye khula rakhaa jaae, aur shahar key poorv mein paae jaane vaale kissy bhee jahaaj parr hamla kiya jaae. bumm visfot karane key liye shahar key uttar-uttar-paschim aur poorv mein kramshah dou bumm keche lunger daalane they. baaki jahaajon aur coat key sainikon koo taba mukhya hamale key liye chhod diyaa jaayega, jisake liye popaham ney apane sabse badey jahaajon seey naavikon key saath banaai gaee ack nausena brigade koo jodaa taaki ise majboot kiya jaa sakey. naavikon key ack anya dall koo khadanon koo kinare parr leey jaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa joe faatakon koo nasht curr denge. unhein raasta dikhaane key liye bull seey aage jaane key liye sashastr kataron kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa.
jabaki popham key chaalak dall koo sanketon key upayog key binaa raat mein apani sthiti mein pahunchane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, mausam mein ack modd ney popham koo pahale hamale koo chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa. abhiyaan samudra mein dou dinn aur rhaa, isase pahale kii 18 maee koo ack kabja kiye gaye jahaaj ney popaham aur coat koo bataaya kii flushing mein aakraman shilp austend aur dunkirk key liye nahar koo jaldbaji mein neeche laa rhaa thaa. mausam mein sudhaar key saath, yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii hamla turant aage badhana chaahiye. jahaaj 1 aeye parr apane vibhinn praarambhik binduon parr pahunch gaye.aim. 19 maee koo, usa samay taka havaa phir seey oopar uthh gaee thee aur samudra aur bhee ugra hotaa jaa rhaa thaa. popaham ney phir seey hamale koo rokane key liye vichaar-vimarsh kiya, lekin isamen ack naee pakadi gaee pilot naav seey lii gaee khufiya jaankaari seey roque diyaa gayaa kii paas key sabhi sainya-daste bahut chhote they.
khabar sunkar, coat ney utarane key liye popeham seey vinati kii, yeh ummeed karate hue kii jaba taka unakaa mission puuraa hoe gayaa thaa taba taka mausam itna shaant hoe gayaa hoga kii sanic surakshit roop seey phir seey utar sakate they. popaham ney sainikon key khud koo vyavasthit karane kii prateeksha kiye binaa turant landing koo lagu curr diyaa, taaki poorv-vyavasthit adesh seey utarane kaa kaam kiya jaa sakey. coat key sainikon koo austend key poorv mein rait key kinaaron parr utarana shuru curr diyaa gayaa. british sainikon kii upasthiti kii soochana pahale dutch dwara kaee ghanton taka aur subah 4.15 baje naheen dee gaee thee.aim. donon bandargah dalon key british jahaajon parr austend baitariyon ney golibari shuru curr dee. popeham key bumm keche phir aag lagaane lagey, jaldi seey shahar mein aag lagaa dee aur nahar besin mein jahaajon koo nuksan pahunchaaya. raat key dauran alag hoe gaye ack sanic key alawa, coat key sabhi sainikon koo 5 aeye taka apane upkaranon key saath utaara gayaa thaa.aim.
nahar key dwaar nasht curr diye gaye.
isake baad samudra mein mausam bigadata gayaa aur coat ney hamale koo jaldbaji mein karane kii koshish kii. lagbhag 6 baje.aim. ostand bandargah key poorv kii or saunpe gaye yuddhpoton koo tata kii or bheja gayaa thaa taaki way sainikon koo aag lagaa sakein kyonki way sluis parr aage badh rahey they. jaise hii unhein bhaari nuksan honey lagaa, popham ney austend baitariyon parr hamla karane key liye saunpe gaye jahaajon koo ghumana shuru curr diyaa taaki vichalit honah jaari reh sakey, lekin jahaajon ney taba paaya kii jaise-jaise baitariyon key aspas kaa paani cumm hoe gayaa thaa, way hamale key liye paryaapt karib naheen aaa sakate they, jisase baitariyaan coat key sainikon koo nishana banaane key liye khuli reh gaeen. bandookon kaa dhyaan bhatkaane key liye jaba khaanon koo faatakon koo nasht karane key liye laaya gayaa thaa, tou aatmasamarpan key liye ack anurodh austend garrison key commander koo bheja gayaa thaa. mejar-general hairi barrard ney taba kuchh guards key saath halki paidal senaa, 23 vein aur 49 vein grenadiers, aur dou feeled gunn key saath bandargah taka pahunchane mein safalata praapt kii, kaee sharpshootaron key hamalon key bavjood.
purushon koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa kii garrison bandargah nauka maarg key madhyam seey shahar seey nae rakshakon koo naheen bhej sakata haye, aur sluis key aspas rakshaatmak sthiti banaai gaee thee. 11veen aur 23veen halki paidal senaa key kuchh hisson ney breeden aur tateey sadak parr niyantran curr liya. subah 9.30 baje.aim. laapata sanic, hms "minerva", austend parr pahuncha aur jaba jahaaj kaa kaptan leftinent-curnell heinry ward koo report curr rhaa thaa, tou usane kuchh sapaat-tala vaali naukaaon koo kamaan saunpi aur apani chaar companiyon koo kinare laane kaa prayaas kiya. iss star taka samudra itna ubad-khabad thaa kii usey ack anya jahaaj dwara apane sudridhikaran koo chhodane key liye raaji kiya gayaa thaa, yadi way sabhi prayaas mein maare gaye they. tata parr operation jaari rhaa, aur 10:20 a parr.aim. nahar key taale aur slues naavikon aur engineeron key ack mishrit dall dwara udaa diye gaye they.
coat kaat dein.
coat kii senaa ney taba landing samudra tata parr vaapas jaanaa shuru curr diyaa, nyuntam pratirodh paaya kyonki usane aisaa kiya aur kewal paanch hataahat hue. way lagbhag 11 baje samudra tata parr pahunche.aim., aur popaham ney una sabhi koo dopahar taka phir seey utaarane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, mausam bigadata jaa rhaa thaa aur abb samudra tata seey kissy bhee aadami koo nikaalana asambhav thaa. coat ney paaya kii popeham key jahaajon key saath unakaa sampark toot gayaa thaa, aur unhone apani pahal parr sainikon kii kuchh naukaaon koo jahaajon parr bhejane kaa prayaas kiya. inn naukaaon mein jaldi seey paani bhar gayaa aur jahaaj parr savaar loga maare jaane seey butch gaye. samudra mein jaane key aage key prayaas nirashajanak they aur agale dinn mausam key madhyam honey kii ummeed karate hue, coat ney antardeshiya roop seey rait key kinaaron parr ack sthiti banaai. vahaan engineeron ney jaldbaji mein stun-nirmaan kaa nirmaan kiya aur upalabdh feeled gunn aur howitzer koo rakshaatmak sthiti mein laaya gayaa.
mausam kii sthiti lagaatar bigadane key saath, bull agale dinn aur raat taka apani sthiti mein taiyar rhaa. taba seey hamale kii khabar aspas kii bastiyon taka pahunch gaee thee, aur angrejon koo peechhe hataane key liye sanic ghent, brajes aur dunkirk mein sainikon seey milkar baney they. lagbhag 4 aeye.aim. 20 maee koo yeye sanic samudra tata parr coat key bull key saath aae, joe dou stambhon mein seedhe british kaa virodh karate hue anya ikaaiyon key saath buggle mein aae. popaham ney apane jahaajon seey francisi hamale kaa avalokan kiya, lekin samudri raajya kaa matlab thaa kii vaha abhee bhee sahaayata karane key liye kuchh bhee karane mein asamarth thaa. francisi bull ney dou ghante kii ladaai key dauran british parshvon koo dhakka diyaa, jiss dauran coat khud 11 veen raili karane kii koshish karate hue buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. isake baad aatmasamarpan karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, jisase pahale shaahi topkhaane ney unhein pakadane seey rokane key liye apani bandookon koo samudra mein dhakel diyaa. coat key bull ney 163 purushon koo khou diyaa aur ghayal hoe gaye, jisamen seey 1,134 koo baad mein pakad liya gayaa.
isake baad.
jaba yeh spasht thaa kii coat ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa thaa tou popaham ney lunger daala thaa aur samudra mein chalaa gayaa thaa. yojana banaai gaee thee kii yojana parr aur flushing parr isi tarah key hamalon key saath austend operation kaa paalan kiya jaae, lekin yeye naheen hue. coat key bull key apmaanjanak anta key bavjood, operation kaa lakshya hassil curr liya gayaa thaa. lord buckingham ney videsh sachiv lord grainville koo likhaa kii vaha "aapke bahut mahatvapurna aur bahut achchi tarah seey pachane key prayaas kii safalata seey behad khush they", ise "poori tarah seey safal" bataaya. coat key bull koo bachaane mein viphalata key bavjood, nausena key itihaaskaar surr juuliyan corbett kaa tark haye kii choonki nahar key faatakon key vinash kaa prabhaav unake iraade seey thaa, isaliye abhiyaan "poori tarah seey achchi tarah seey design kiya gayaa thaa, aur shandar roop seey nishpaadit udyam thaa. coat key nuksan key liye nausena koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, yeh sujhaav diyaa jaa rhaa thaa kii aggar popham aprail mein apani yojana key cumm virodh key khilaf aataa tou ise kharaab mausam key aaney seey pahale kaarravaai mein daal diyaa jaataa aur nuksan seey bachaa jaataa.

