
heligoland-zanzibar sandhi

heligoland-zaanzeebaar sandhi (jise 1890 key anglo-german samjhaute key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) 1 julaai 1890 koo germany aur united kingdam key beach hastaaksharit ack samjhauta thaa. 
iss samjhaute ney germany koo caprivy patti (bhoomi kaa ack ribbon jisane german dakshin-paschim africa koo zambezi nadee taka pahunch pradaan kii), uttari samudra mein saamarik roop seey sthit heligoland dweep aur german poorv africa key kendra mein niyantran diyaa. badale mein, germany ney zaanzeebaar mein british adhikaar koo maanyata dee. naee keel nahar aur germany key uttari samudri bandargaahon key liye pahunch koo niyantrit karane key liye heligoland kii aavashyakta thee. britten ney purvi africa key british niyantran mein zaanzeebaar kaa upayog ack pramukh kadee key roop mein kiya.
sharton.
germany ney uttari samudra mein heligland () key dweepon koo praapt kiya, mool roop seey holstein-gottorp key duke kaa kabja thaa, lekin 1814 key baad seey ack british adhikaar, tathaakathit caprivy patti joe abb namibia haye, aur daar eslam key tata koo niyantrit karane aur praapt karane key liye ack swatantra haath joe german purvi africa (baad mein tanganika, abb tanzania kaa mukhya bhoomi ghatak) kaa mool hissa hoga.
isake badale mein, germany ney britten koo chhote saltanat (kenya tata parr) aur purvi africa key kuchh hisson parr sanrakshit raajya saunp diyaa, joe victoria jheel taka railway banaane key liye angrejon key liye mahatvapurna thaa, aur zaanzeebaar key swatantra saltanat (i.ee. unguja aur pemba key dweep). isake alawa, sandhi ney german dakshin paschim africa (vartamaan namibia kaa adhikansh) mein ruchi key german kshetra kii sthaapana kii aur german togland aur british swarn tata (abb ghaana) key saath-saath german kamerun aur british nigeria key beach kii seemaon koo basaaya.
parinam.
britten ney khud koo ack nausainik adde seey alag curr liya, joe uttari samudra mein mukhya german nausainik thikaanon key liye drishtikon koo cover kartaa thaa, lekin jisaki raksha karna asambhav hoga kyonki germany ney apani nausena kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. isane turant zaanzeebaar parr ack sanrakshit raajya ghoshit curr diyaa aur baad key 1896 key anglo-zaanzeebaar yuddh mein, saltanat parr puuraa niyantran praapt curr liya.
sandhi ney german chansler leo wonn caprivy key britishon key saath samjhaute key uddeshyon koo puuraa kiya. 1884 key berlin sammelan key baad, germany "africa key liye hathapai" key iss charan mein haar gayaa thaah carle peaters key tahat german purvi africa company ney tanganican tata parr bhoomi kii ack patti kaa adhigrahan kiya thaa (1888 key abushiri vidroh kii or leey jaa rhaa thaa), lekin zaanzeebaar saltanat key dweepon parr kabhi bhee koee niyantran naheen thaa; germans ney koee mahatvapurna ruchi naheen dee thee. badale mein, unhone heligoland kaa adhigrahan kiya, jise german bite parr niyantran key liye ranneetik roop seey rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe 1887 seey keel nahar key nirmaan key saath, shaahi nausena key vistaar key liye samrat wilheim kii yojanaon key liye aavashyak hoe gayaa thaa. wilheim kii nausena neetiyon ney angrejon key saath ack samaayojan koo samaapt curr diyaa aur antatah britten aur france key beach ack mell-jole paida curr diyaa, jise 1904 mein "entente cordial" key saath seal curr diyaa gayaa.
sandhi key liye bhraamak naam poorv-kuladhipati otto wonn bismark dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe apane abhimani uttaradhikari caprivy parr ack samjhaute koo samaapt karane key liye hamla karane kaa irada rakhate they, joe bismark ney khud apane shasankal key dauran taya kiya thaa. haalaanki, bismark key namkaran kaa arth thaa kii germany ney ack african samrajya koo chhote heligoland ("ack button key liye patloon") key liye badal diyaa thaa. ise samrajyavadiyon dwara utsukta seey apanaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone german hiton key khilaf "rajdroh" kii shikayat kii thee. carle peaters aur alfred husenberg ney 1891 mein hui (paine-german leag) kii neenv key liye appeal kii.

