
heckett

pracheen yunani dharm aur pauranik kathaaon mein heckett yaa heckett ack devi haye, jise aksar mashalon kii ack jodee, ack chaabi, saamp, yaa kutton key saath dikhaaya jaataa haye, aur baad kii avadhi mein teen-nirmit yaa teen-shareer key roop mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye. vaha chaurahon, pravesh-maargon, raat, prakaash, jaadoo, jaadoo seey suraksha, chandrama, jadee-bootiyon aur jaharile paudhon, kabron, bhooton, necromency aur jaadoo-tona key gyaan seey vibhinn roop seey judee hui haye. saahitya mein unaki sabse pahali upasthiti 8veen shatabdi eesaa poorv mein hesiod key "theogony" mein akash, prithvi aur samudra mein kshetra key saath mahaan sammaan kii devi key roop mein thee. unake mool sthaan parr vidvaanon dwara bahas kii jaati haye, lekin unake paas thessaly kii chudailon key beach lokpriya anuyaayi they aur lagina mein asia minor key carrian yoonaniyon key beach ack mahatvapurna abhayaranya thaa. unakaa sabse purana gyaat pratinidhitva salinent mein, sisili mein paaya gayaa thaa.
heckett pracheen athens mein zius, hestia, hermes aur apolo key saath "oikos" (ghar) key rakshak key roop mein pooja jaane vaale kaee devtaon mein seey ack they. kaldiya daiviya granthon (doosari-teesari shatabdi esvi) key uttar-isai lekhan mein unhein prithvi, samudra aur akash parr (kuchh) shasson key saath-saath uddhaarak (soteira), swargadooton kii maan aur brahmandiya vishva aatma key roop mein adhik saarvbhaumik bhoomika key saath bhee maanaa jaataa thaa.
apane panth kii prakriti key baare mein, yeh tippani kii gaee haye, "vaha yunani bahudevaad key kendra kii tulanaa mein kinare parr adhik ghar parr haye. aantarik roop seey dwidhadbandba aur bahuroopi, vaha paaramparik seemaon koo paar karati haye aur paribhasha seey parey haye."
roman usey tuchchata key upnaam seey jaanate they, ack aisaa upnaam joe vaha dyna/artemis key saath saajha karati haye, pratyek yatra aur chaurahon (samanya, "teen tareeke") key rakshak key roop mein apani bhoomikaon mein.
naam aur mool.
hekaat" naam kii utpatti (κάτη, "hekaat") aur usaki pooja kaa mool desh donon agyaat hain, halanki kaee siddhanton kaa prastaav kiya gayaa haye.
mool yunani.
heckett kii pooja kii utpatti grees mein hui yaa naheen, kuchh vidvaanon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii naam greek mool seey nikla haye, aur kaee sambhaavit srot shabdon kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. udaaharan key liye, "ichchuk" (iss prakaar, "vaha joe apani ichcha parr kaam karati haye" yaa isi tarah kii), naam heckett seey sambandhit hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, kissy bhee srot ney soochi yaa ichcha koo heckett key ack pramukh lakshan key roop mein sujhaaya naheen haye, joe iss sambhavana koo asambhav banaata haye. ack anya yunani shabd jiska naam heckett kii utpatti key roop mein sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye, vaha haye "hecatos", joe kii apolo kaa ack aspasht visheshan haye, jise "door taka pahunchane vaalaa" yaa "door-daraaz" key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee haye. yeh devi artemis kii visheshtaon kii tulanaa mein sujhaaya gayaa haye, joe dridhata seey apolo key saath judee hui haye aur aksar shaastriya duniya mein heckett key saath barabari kii jaati haye. iss vyutpatti key samarthakon kaa sujhaav haye kii heckett koo mool roop seey olympian panthion mein artemis koo apanaane seey pahale ack pahalu maanaa jaataa thaa. usa samay, ack or, artemis shuddhata aur prathamta key saath adhik dridhata seey judee hui hogi, jabaki mool roop seey usaki gahari visheshataaen jaise jaadoo key saath uska judaav, mritakon kii aatmaaen, aur raat kii pooja alag seey jaari rahegi. halanki aksar naam kii sabse sambhaavit yunani utpatti maani jaati haye, lekin κατος siddhant asia minor mein usaki pooja key liye jimmedaar naheen haye, jahaan artemis key saath uska sambandh dair seey huaa haye, aur pratispardhi siddhant kii heckett key liye gahare pahaluon aur jaadoo kaa shreya mool roop seey usake panth kaa hissa naheen thaa.
aar. aiss. pee. madhumakhiyon ney ack yunani vyutpatti koo aswikar curr diyaa aur ack poorv-yunani mool kaa sujhaav diyaa.
misra mool.
naam key videshi mool key liye ack majboot sambhavana heckett ("hqt") hoe sakati haye, joe prajanan aur prasav kii ack mendhak-sir vaali misra kii devi haye, joe heckett kii tarah, "hq", shaasak key saath bhee judee hui thee. misra kii bhasha mein "heka" shabd bhee "jaadoo" key liye shabd haye aur jaadoo aur dawa key devta kaa naam, heka haye.
anatolian mool.
heckett sambhavatah anatolia key carriance key beach utpann huaa, vaha kshetra jahan heckett kaa ahwan karane vaale adhikansh theophoric naam, jaise kii hecatius yaa hecatomanus, mausolus key pitaa, pramaanit hain, aur jahan heckett aitihaasik samay mein ack mahaan devi bunny hui haye, lagina mein apane bejod panth sthal parr. jabaki kaee shodhkarta iss vichaar kaa samarthan karate hain kii unaki utpatti anatolian haye, yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii "heckett ack yunani devi honey chaahiye."
frigia aur kairiya mein kaee smaarak hain lekin way dair seey baney hain.
villium burg ney kahaa, "choonki bachchon koo bhoot key baad naheen bulaaya jaataa haye, isaliye yeh maan lena surakshit haye kii" hekaat-"seey judey carrian theophoric naam ack pramukh devta koo sandarbhit karate hain joe andhera aur apriya sambandhon seey mukt haye aur shaastriya athens key heckett seey judey jaadoo-tona seey sambandhit haye."vishesh roop seey, kuchh pramaan hain kii vaha sthaaniya soorya devi seey praapt hoe sakati haye (arinna bhee dekhein) samaan visheshtaon key aadhar parr.
yadi heckett kaa panth anatolia seey grees mein fail gayaa, tou yeh sambhavatah ack sangharsh prastut kartaa haye, kyonki usaki bhoomika pahale seey hii greek deva-devtaon mein anya pramukh devtaon dwara bharee gaee thee, sabse badhkar artemis aur selen dwara. yeh tark vyaapak roop seey sweekrit parikalpana key peechhe haye kii vaha ack videshi devta thee jise greek deva-devta mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. theogony" key alawa, yunani srot yunani deva-devta mein usake maataa-pitaa yaa usake sambandhon kii ack susangat kahani naheen dete hain.
purana angreji uchchaaran.
praarambhik aadhunik angreji mein, naam koo dwibhashi roop seey (key roop mein) bhee uchchaaran kiya jaataa thaa aur kabhi-kabhi "heckett" likhaa jaataa thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein angreji mein unake naam kaa uchchaaran dou aksharon mein karna aam baat rahee, bhale hii antim "ee" key saath likhaa gayaa hoe.
vartani "heckett" arther golding key 1567 key ovid key "metamorphosis" key anuvaad key kaaran haye, aur antim ee key binaa yeh vartani baad mein elizabethan-jacobian kaal key natakon mein dikhaai detee haye.
1866 kaa webster kaa shabdakosh vishesh roop seey naam key tatkalin pramukh apabhransh uchchaaran key liye shekspeare key prabhaav kaa shreya detaa haye.
pratima-rachana.
heckett koo aam taur parr teen-nirmit yaa teen-shareer key roop mein darshaaya jaataa thaa, halanki devi kii sabse purani gyaat chhaviyaan ekvachan hain. unakaa sabse pahala gyaat pratinidhitva athens mein paaee jaane vaali ack chhoti terracotta moorti haye. moorti parr ack shilalekh chhathi shatabdi kii shally key lekhan mein, heckett key liye ack samarpan haye, lekin anyatha isamen devi key saath judey kissy anya prateekon kaa abhaav haye. vaha ack simhaasan parr baithi haye, usake sir key chaaron or ack chaplet haye; anyatha chitran apekshaakrit samanya haye. farnell kahate hainh "heckett key charitra aur mahatva key roop mein smarakon key sakshya lagbhag utane hii poorna hain jitane kii usake kaee gunaa aur rahasyamay prakriti koo vyakt karane key liye."6 veen shatabdi key boetia seey mitty key bartanon kaa ack tukada ack devi koo darshaata haye joe maatri yaa prajanan mode mein heckett hoe sakati haye. baad key vivaranon mein pattedaar shaakhaon key saath mukut pahane hue, usey dou naukaraniyon koo "maatri aashirvaad" dete hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye joe usey galey lagaati hain. aakriti sheron seey ghiri hui haye, ack janwar joe "kaldian orecal", sikkon aur asia minor seey raahat donon mein heckett seey judaa huaa haye. kalaakriti mein, unhein aksar teen moortiyon mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye, jinamen seey pratyek kii apani vishesh visheshataaen (mashal, chaabiyan, khanjar, saamp, kutte) hoti hain.
doosari shatabdi key yatra lekhak posanias ney kahaa kii heckett koo pahali baar 5 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key uttaraardh mein yunani shaastriya kaal mein moortikaar alcheman dwara trikrit mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki moorti koo athens mein pankh rahit naike key mandir key saamane rakhaa gayaa thaa. halanki alcheman kii mool moorti khou gaee haye, saikadon pratiyaan maujood hain, aur ack kendriya khambhe yaa stambh key aspas sthit ack triple heckett kaa samanya rupankan, jise "hecation" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, chaurahon key mandiron aur niji gharon key pravesh dwaar donon parr upayog kiya jaataa thaa. yeye aam taur parr usey mashal, chaabiyan, naag aur khanjar sahit vibhinn prakaar kii vastuon koo pakade hue darshaate hain. teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv key attari seey ack mutt murtikala sahit kuchh "hekatia" mein triple heckett aur usake kendriya stambh key chakkar lagaane vaale charite key roop mein pehchaane jaane vaale atirikt nritya aakritiyaan shamil hain. yeh sambhav haye kii ack kendriya stambh key chaaron or ack triple heckett kaa pratinidhitva mool roop seey teen-tarfa chaurahon parr sthaapit khambhon seey liya gayaa thaa, jinn parr mask latakaae gaye they, joe pratyek sadak kii disha mein they. pahali shatabdi mein ovid ney likhaah "heckett koo dekhein, chaurahon parr pahara dete hue khade houn, ack chehra pratyek disha mein dekh rhaa hoe."
paaramparik "hekatia" key alawa, heckett kii tripalata koo mahaan pergmon vedi key vishal chitra mein darshaaya gayaa haye, joe abb berlin mein haye, jisamen usey teen shavon key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye, joe titans key saath yuddh mein bhaag leey rahey hain. argolid mein, dioscuri key mandir key paas, pausaniya ney elithia key abhayaranya key saamane heckett key mandir koo dekhaa; unhone aage bataate hue, "yeh ack patthar kaa haye, jabaki kansya kii chhaviyaan, heckett kii bhee hain, kramshah polycletes aur unake bhaai nausids, mothon key bete dwara banaai gaee theen."
jabaki kalaa key yunani maanav-aakriti sammelan aam taur parr heckett key teen alag-alag shariron key roop mein pratinidhitva karate hain, triple heckett kii pratima antatah ack hii shareer key saath devi key pratinidhitva mein vikasit hui, lekin teen chehare. misra seey prerit yunani goodh lekhan mein joe hermes trismagists seey judey hain, aur pracheen kaal key anta mein yunani jadui papairi mein, heckett koo teen sir key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haih ack kutta, ack saamp aur ack ghodaa. anya abhyavedanon mein, usake pashuon key sir mein ack gaay aur ack suar key sir shamil hain.
lagina mein usake ack hellenistic mandir key purvi chitra mein usey navjat zius koo usake pitaa chronus seey bachaane mein madad karate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye; yeh chitra apane janm key mithak mein heckett kii bhagidari kaa ekmatra pramaan haye.
pavitra pashu.
shaastriya duniya mein kutte heckett key saath nikatata seey judey hue they. "kalaa aur saahitya mein heckett koo lagaatar kutte key aakar yaa kutte key saath darshaaya jaataa haye. usake drishtikon kii shuruat ack kutte kii aahat seey hui. kutta heckett kaa niyamit bully dene vaalaa janwar thaa, aur aksar pavitra sanskar mein khaaya jaataa thaa."kutton key balidan koo thress, samothres, colophone aur athens key liye pramaanit kiya jaataa haye. dasaili mein crannon seey chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv sangamarmar kii ack raahat ack daud-ghode key malik dwara samarpit kii gaee thee. yeh usake buggle mein ack hound key saath, ack ghode key sir parr ack maalaa rakhate hue, heckett koo dikhaata haye. yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii kutton key saath unakaa judaav "janm key saath unake sambandh kaa sanket detaa haye, kyonki kutta elithia, genetilis aur anya janm devi key liye pavitra thaa. ack kutte dwara upasthit unaki chhaviyaan bhee aise samay mein paaee jaati hain jaba unhein bachche key saath maan devi key roop mein unaki bhoomika mein dikhaaya jaataa haye, aur jaba unhein devta hermes aur devi cybelle key saath chitron mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye.
halanki baad key samay mein heckett key kutte koo usake saath aae bechain aatmaon yaa rakshason kii abhivyakti key roop mein socha jaane lagaa, isaki vinamra upasthiti aur ack heckett kii sangat joe pracheen kalaa key kaee tukadon mein poori tarah seey dostana dikhati haye, seey pataa chalata haye kii iska mool sanket sakaratmak thaa aur iss prakaar kutte key adholok sanghon kii tulanaa mein kutte key janm key saath sambandh seey utpann honey kii adhik pasand haye."kutton, vishesh roop seey maadaa kutton key saath sambandh koo lycophron mein ack kayapalat mithak dwara samajhaaya jaa sakata haih heckett key saath dostana dikhane vaalaa maadaa kutta mool roop seey trojan queen hekuba thaa, joe troy key girane key baad samudra mein kood gaee thee aur heckett dwara usey parichit mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
polcat bhee heckett seey judaa huaa haye. antoninus liberalis ney iss sambandh koo samajhaane key liye ack mithak kaa upayog kiyaah
allion ney ack mahila kii ack alag kahani sunai joe ack polcat mein badal gaeeh
athens key apollodorus kii vyutpatti sambandhi atkalon parr dhyaan aakarshit karate hue, athens key athenius ney nott kiya kii laal moolie heckett key liye pavitra haye, "unake naamon kii samaantaa key kaaran; isake liye devi" trimurti "haye, joe ack tihare roop kii haye. moollet key liye yunani shabd "triggle" aur baad mein "trigla" thaa. vaha kavita key ack tukade koo uddhrit karate hainh
pradooshan kii yunani avadhaaranaon key sambandh mein, parker kaa maanana haye,
athens mein, yeh kahaa jaataa haye kii vahaan heckett "triglathena" kii ack moorti khadee thee, jise laal moolie balidan mein chadhaai gaee thee. yeh ullekh karane key baad kii yeh machhali heckett key liye pavitra thee, alaan davidson likhate hain,
usake teen-sir vaale abhyavedan mein, oopar charcha kii gaee haye, heckett key paas aksar ack yaa adhik pashu sir hotey hain, jinamen gaay, kutta, suar, saamp aur ghodaa shamil hain. sinh asia minor kii praarambhik kalaakriti mein heckett key saath judey hue hain, saath hii baad key sikkon aur saahitya mein, jisamen "kaldian orecal" shamil hain. mendhak, joe isi tarah kii misra kii devi heckett kaa prateek bhee thaa, aadhunik moortipoojak saahitya mein bhee pavitra hoe gayaa haye, sambhavatah dou tatvon key beach paar karane kii kshamata key kaaran.
tulanaatmak pauranik vigyaani alekjendar haggerty crappe ney uddhrit kiya kii heckett kaa naam bhee (hippetriya-'equestrian') rakhaa gayaa thaa, kyonki ghodaa "utkrishtata key samaan janwar" thaa.
pavitra paudhe.
heckett paadap kii vidya aur davaaon aur jaharon key mishran seey nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa. vishesh roop seey unhein inn nikatata seey sambandhit kalaaon mein nirdesh dene key liye socha gayaa thaa. roads key apollonius ney "argonautica" mein ullekh kiya haye kii media koo heckett dwara sikhaaya gayaa thaa, "maine aapako ack nishchit yuva ladki seey pahale ullekh kiya haye jise heckett, purse kii betty, ney drugs mein kaam karna sikhaaya haye."
devi koo sophocles key khoye hue naatak "jarh khodane vaalon" (yaa "jarh kaatane vaalon") key tukadon mein oak pahane hue varnit kiya gayaa haye, aur roads key apollonius parr ack pracheen tippani 'argonautica' (3.1214) ney usey sarpon seey ghiraa huaa, oak kii shaakhaon key madhyam seey judvaan honey key roop mein varnit kiya haye.
yuu vishesh roop seey heckett key liye pavitra thaa.
kahaa jaataa haye kii heckett lahsun key prasaad kaa paksh letaa thaa, joe usake panth seey nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa. vaha kabhi-kabhi cyprus key saath bhee judee hoti haye, joe mrityu aur adholok kaa prateek haye, aur isaliye kaee chthonik devtaon key liye pavitra haye.
kaee anya paudhe (aksar jaharile, aushadhiya aur/yaa manosakriya) heckett seey judey hotey hain. inmein aconite (jise hecates bhee kahaa jaataa haye), belladona, ditney aur mandrake shamil hain. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii mandrake khodane key liye kutton kaa upayog heckett key saath iss paudhe key sambandh kii pushti kartaa haye; vaastav mein, cumm seey cumm pahali shatabdi esvi key shuru seey, jaadoo seey judey paudhon koo khodane key liye kutton kaa upayog karane key spasht roop seey vyaapak abhyaas key liye kaee pramaan hain.
kaary.
seemaon kii devi key roop mein.
heckett seemaon, shahar kii divaaron, darvaajon, chaurahon aur vistaar seey, jeevit logon kii duniya key baahar yaa usase parey key kshetron seey judaa huaa thaa. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii vaha vishesh roop seey 'beach' honey key saath judee hui haye aur isaliye aksar ack 'seemit' devi key roop mein varnit kii jaati haye. "heckett ney shasson-olympian aur tyton-key beach madhyasthata kii, lekin nashwar aur divya kshetron key beach bhee."yeh seemit bhoomika unake kaee panth khitabon mein parilakshit hoti haih" "apotropia" "(joe door hoe jaataa haye/bachaata haye);" "anodia" "(raaste mein);" "propulia" "/" "propyllia" "(dwaar seey pahale);" "triodia" "/" "trioditis" "(joe aksar chaurahon parr jaataa haye);" "cladochos" "(chaabiyan pakadana), aadi.
iss kaary kaa chaabi key saath heckett key pratima sambandhi sambandh key saath kuchh sambandh prateet hotaa haye, aur yeh dou mashalon key saath usaki upasthiti seey bhee sambandhit hoe sakata haye, joe jaba ack dwaar yaa darwaaje key donon or sthit hoti haye tou tatkaal kshetra koo rotion karati haye aur agantukon koo pahchaanane kii anumati detee haye. "unake sammaan mein shahar key dwaaron key paas chhote mandiron koo rakhaa gayaa thaa. byzantium key liye heckett kaa mahatva sabse oopar suraksha key devta key roop mein thaa. jaba masseddon kaa phillip shahar parr hamla karane vaalaa thaa, tou kinvadanti key anusaar usane shahar key logon koo apani hamesha maujood mashalon aur kutton key apane samooh key saath satark kiya, joe usake nirantar saathi key roop mein kaam karate they."isase pataa chalata haye kii kutton key saath heckett kaa ghanishth sambandh kuchh hudd taka nigrani karane vaalon key upayog seey praapt huaa, joe vishesh roop seey raat mein ghuspaithiyon key sampark mein aaney parr ack chetavani dete they. greekon aur romanon dwara badey paimaane parr nigrani kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
usake trikoniya yaa trikoniya roop mein heckett kii panth chhaviyon aur vediyon koo teen-tarfa chaurahon parr rakhaa gayaa thaa (halanki way niji gharon key saamane aur shahar key faatakon key saamane bhee dikhaai diye they). 7veen shatabdi mein iss samanya prakaar kii panth prathaon key astitva kaa sanket dete hue sant eligius ney apane "upadesh" mein haal hii mein parivartit apane jhund key beach beemar logon koo "jharanon yaa pedon yaa chaurahon parr shaitan key aakarshan koo daalane" key khilaf chetavani dee haye aur sant owen key anusaar, way unase aagrah karenge kii "kissy bhee isai koo tuchchh devtaon key prati koee bhakti naheen karni chaahiye, jahaan teen sadaken milati hain...".
adholok kii devi key roop mein.
seemaon aur duniya key beach seemit sthaanon key saath usake judaav key liye dhanyavaad, heckett koo ack chthonik (underworld) devi key roop mein bhee pahachaana jaataa haye. una chabiyon key dhaarak key roop mein joe kshetron key beach key dwaar khol sakati hain, vaha mrityu key dwaar khol sakati hain, jaisa kii theocritus dwara teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv kii kavita mein varnit haye. pahali shatabdi esvi mein, virgil ney narak key pravesh dwaar koo "heckett key upavan" key roop mein varnit kiya, halanki unakaa kahana haye kii heckett samaan roop seey "swarg aur narak mein shaktishali haye."yunani jadui papairi heckett koo tartaros kii chabiyon key dhaarak key roop mein varnit kartaa haye. hermes kii tarah, heckett naa kewal sadakon key sanrakshak kii bhoomika nibhaata haye, balki sabhi yaatraon kii, jisamen maranoparant kii yatra bhee shamil haye. kalaa aur mithak mein, usey hermes key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye, joe apani mashalon key saath underworld seey vaapas aaney vaale vyakti kaa margadarshan karati haye.
eesaa poorv 5veen shatabdi taka, heckett bhooton key saath dridhata seey judaa huaa thaa, sambhavatah thessalian devi anodia (jiska arth haye "yatri") key saath takraav key kaaran, jinhone bhooton key ack samooh key saath prithvi kii yatra kii thee aur sikkon parr ack pattedaar mukut pahane hue aur mashal pakade hue, pratimashastra joe heckett key saath dridhata seey judaa huaa thaa, chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
jaadoo-tona kii devi key roop mein.
pahali shatabdi esvi taka, heckett key chathonic aur nishaachar charitra ney usey jaadoo-toone, chudailon, jaadoo aur jaadoo-toney seey judee devi mein parivartit curr diyaa thaa. lucan key "farcelia" mein, diane ericho hesset koo "persphone" key roop mein bulaata haye, joe heckett kaa teesara aur sabse nichala pahalu haye, devi jise humm chudailon kaa sammaan karate hain ", aur usey" saree hui devi "key roop mein varnit kartaa haye, jisamen ack" saree hui shareer "hoti haye, jise" swarg mein devtaon key darshan karane parr ack mukhauta pahanana padata haye. "
heckett kii tarah, "kutta ack dahleej kaa prani haye, darvaajon aur dwaaron kaa sanrakshak haye, aur isaliye yeh uchit roop seey jeevan aur mrityu key beach kii seema key saath judaa huaa haye, aur rakshason aur bhooton key saath joe seema paar karate hain. heads key jamhai lene vaale dwaaron kii raksha rakshasi prahari cerberus dwara kii jaati thee, jiska kaary jeevit logon koo adholok mein pravesh karane seey rokna thaa, aur mrit logon koo ise chhodane seey rokna thaa."
chandrama kii devi key roop mein.
heckett koo ack tihare devta key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, jisaki pehchaan akash mein devi chandrama (chandrama) aur prithvi parr dyna (shikaar) key saath kii gaee thee, jabaki vaha adholok kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. saahityik sroton mein helios key saath heckett key judaav aur vishesh roop seey shaapit jaadoo mein usake chandra prakriti key pramaan key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, halanki yeh saboot bahut dair seey haye; heckett koo chandrama seey jodane vaale roman kaal seey pahale koee kalaakriti maujood naheen haye. phir bhee, "dematter key liye homerick bhajan" helios aur heckett koo persphone key apaharan key dematter koo soochit karate hue dikhaata haye, joe duniya key kaee hisson mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack aam vishay haye, jahaan soorya aur chandrama parr prithvi parr honey vaali ghatnaaon key baare mein sawal uthaaye jaate hain, joe unaki sub kuchh dekhane kii kshamata key aadhar parr hoti haye aur bhajan mein chandrama devi key roop mein heckett kii kshamata kaa tatparya haye. ack aur kaam joe sambhavatah chandrama devi key roop mein helios koo helios seey jodata haye, vaha haye sophocles kaa khoya huaa khel "jarh kaatane vaalaa", jahan helios koo heckett key bhaale key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haih
o soorya hamaare swami aur pavitra agni, <br key heckett kaa bhaala>
sadaken, jinhen vaha akash mein apani malkin key saath leey jaati haye
root cutter" seey yeh bhaashan chandrama key saath heckett kaa ack jaanboojhkar sambandh hoe sakata haye yaa naheen bhee hoe sakata haye. seneka key "media" mein, nammatra kaa media apane sanrakshak heckett koo bulaata haye jise vaha "chandrama, raat kii kaksha" aur "triple roop" key roop mein sambodhit karati haye. heckett aur chandrama devi selen koo aksar ack-dusare key saath pahachaana jaataa thaa aur kaee yunani aur gair-yunani devtaon key saath; yunani jadui papairi aur anya jadui granth anya logon key beach artemis aur percephone key saath selen-heckett key beach ack samanvaya parr jore dete hain. itali mein, chandra devi dyna (shikari), chandrama (chandrama) aur heckett (adholok) kii tihari ekataa pavitra upavanon key chitran mein ack sarvavyaapi visheshta bunn gaee, jahaan heckett/trivia ney anya seemit devtaon key saath chaurahon aur chaurahon koo chihnit kiya. romanon ney utsaahpoorvak dyna kii kaee pahchaanon koo heckett, luna aur trivia key roop mein manaaya.
usake pitaa key purse seey, heckett koo aksar "persis" (jiska arth haye "purse kii betty") kahaa jaataa haye, joe anya sanskaranon mein samudri apsaraon mein seey ack, helios kii patni aur sirs kii maan kaa naam bhee haye. heckett key maataa-pitaa key ack sanskaran mein, vaha purse kii betty haye, naa kii creus kaa betaa, balki helios kaa betaa haye, jisaki maan mahasagariya purse haye. carle kereni ney naamon key beach samaantaa kaa ullekh kiya, shayed donon aur devi persphone key beach ack chathonic sambandh koo darshaata haye; yeh sambhav haye kii yeh visheshan heckett key chandra pahalu kaa pramaan detaa haye. faller ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii jodee (i. ee. helios aur purse) ney chandrama key saath heckett key sambandh koo dekhate hue samajh mein aaya. mooni halanki nott karati haye kii jaba apsara key khud parr tike rahane kii baat aatee haye, tou usake vaastav mein apane aap mein ack chandrama devi honey kaa koee saboot naheen haye.
panth.
pracheen kaal mein pramukh saarvajanik mandiron aur mandiron mein anya devtaon key saath hii heckett kii pooja bhee maujood thee, aur gharelu devta key roop mein unaki mahatvapurna bhoomika thee. mandiron koo aksar gharon, mandiron aur shaharon key dwaar parr iss vishvaas key saath rakhaa jaataa thaa kii yeh bechain mrit aur anya aatmaon seey bachaayega. gharelu mandir aksar ack chhote seey "hekatayan" kaa roop lete they, ack mandir joe ack kendriya stambh key teen taraf teen dishaaon mein ack lakadi yaa teen hekaat kii patthar kii nakkashi parr kendrit hotaa thaa. badey hekatayan, joe aksar chhote deewaar vaale kshetron key bheetar sanlagn hotey hain, kabhi-kabhi mahatvapurna sthalon key paas saarvajanik chaurahon parr rakhe jaate they-udaaharan key liye, acropolis kii or jaane vaali sadak parr ack thaa. isi tarah, teen tarah key chaurahon parr pavitra sthaan banaae gaye they, jahan amavasya parr bhojan chadhaane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa taaki joe loga aisaa karate they unhein aatmaon aur anya buraaiyon seey bachaaya jaa sakey.
kutte pavitra they aur sadakon, gharelu sthaanon, shuddhikaran aur mritakon kii aatmaon seey judey they. kutton koo bhee sadak parr balidan diyaa gayaa.
isaki tulanaa posanis kii report seey kii jaa sakati haye kii asia minor mein colophone key ionian shahar mein ack kaali maadaa kutte kaa balidan "maarg kii devi" key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur plutarch key avalokan mein kii bootia mein kutton koo shuddhikaran sanskar mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. kutton, jinake pillon kaa aksar ullekh kiya jaataa thaa, koo chaurahon parr chadhaaya jaataa thaa, joe devi key liye pavitra they.
itihas.
heckett kii pooja kaa sabse pahala nishchit record eesaa poorv 6 veen shatabdi kaa haye, ack baithi devi kii ack chhoti terracotta moorti key roop mein, jise isake shilalekh mein heckett key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye. yeh aur heckett key anya praarambhik chitranon mein vishisht visheshtaon kii kamee haye joe baad mein usake saath judey honge, jaise kii ack triple roop yaa mashal, aur kewal unake shilalekhon key kaaran hii heckett key roop mein pahachaana jaa sakata haye. anyatha, way aam taur parr samanya yaa artemis jaise hotey hain.
heckett kaa panth lagbhag 430 eesaa poorv athens mein sthaapit huaa. iss samay, moortikaar alcheman ney apane nae mandir mein upayog key liye sabse purani gyaat teen-nirmit heckett pratima banaai. jabaki yeh moorti aaj taka jeevit naheen haye, kaee baad kii pratiyaan maujood hain. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii yeh tihari chhavi, joe aamtaur parr ack khambhe yaa stambh key aspas sthit hoti haye, devi key pahale key pratinidhitva seey vaastavik lakadi key khambhon parr latakaae gaye teen mask kaa upayog karke lii gaee thee, sambhavatah chaurahon aur pravesh dwaar parr rakhee gaee thee.
abhayaranya.
heckett ack lokpriya devatva thaa, aur usake panth kaa abhyaas poore grees aur paschimi shareer rachana mein kaee sthaaniya vividhataon key saath kiya jaataa thaa. karia pooja kaa ack pramukh kendra thaa aur uska sabse prasiddh mandir lagina shahar mein sthit thaa. heckett key panth kaa sabse purana gyaat pratyaksh pramaan salinent (sisili mein aadhunik trapany key paas) seey aataa haye, jahan 6 veen-5 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv mein uska ack mandir thaa.
argolis mein heckett kaa ack mandir thaah elithia key abhayaranya key saamane heckett kaa ack mandir haye [devi kii pehchaan shayed yahaan apothosed ephysania key saath kii gaee haye, aur chhavi scopa kaa ack kaam haye. yeh patthar kii haye, jabaki kansya chhaviyaan vipareet, heckett kii bhee hain, jinhen kramshah polyclitos aur unake bhaai naukides dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. igina mein ack mandir bhee thaa, jahan vaha bahut lokpriya theeh
devtaon key, igenatance sabse adhik heckett kii pooja karate hain, jinake sammaan mein way harr saal rahasyamay sanskar manaate hain, joe way kahate hain, orpheus dha thrackian unake beach sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. gheraav key bheetar ack mandir haye; isaki lakadi kii chhavi myron kaa kaam haye, aur iska ack chehra aur ack shareer haye. yeh alcamen they, merrie raay mein, jinhone pahale ack dusare seey judee heckett kii teen chhaviyaan [athens mein] banaai theen.
apane mandiron key alawa, anya devtaon key abhayaranyon mein bhee heckett kii pooja kii jaati thee, jahan unhein spasht roop seey kabhi-kabhi apani jagah dee jaati thee. devi koo samarpit ack goal patthar kii vedi milotus mein delphinian (apolo koo samarpit ack mandir) mein paaee gaee thee. eesaa poorv 7veen shatabdi kii tarikh vaali yeh prachintam gyaat kalakritiyon mein seey ack haye joe heckett kii pooja key liye samarpit haye. milotus mein apolo key saath usaki pooja key sahyog seey, upaasak chadhaane key ack advitiya roop kaa upayog karate theh way patthar key cubes, aksar wreets, jinhen γyλοι ("giloi") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, darwaaje yaa pravesh dwaar parr surakshaatmak prasaad key roop mein rakhate they. affaces mein artemis key mandir key parisar mein ack pavitra kshetra thaa, jahan pujari, "megaabaazi", kaary karate they. iss abhayaranya koo "hecketition" (heckett kaa mandir) kahaa jaataa thaa. hekaat kii pooja bhee ethena key mandir mein titane mein kii jaati theeh "titane mein ethena kaa ack abhayaranya bhee haye, jisamen way coronis [ascalapios kii maan] kii chhavi laate hain... abhayaranya ack pahaadi parr banaaya gayaa haye, jisake neeche havaaon kii ack vedi haye, aur usa parr pujari harr saal ack raat havaaon key liye balidan karate hain. vaha chaar gaddhon parr anya gupt sanskar bhee kartaa haye, visfoton kii ugrata koo cumm kartaa haye, aur kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha media key aakarshan key saath-saath jup kartaa haye."prakriti mein unaki sabse adhik pooja kii jaati thee, jahan unake paas kaee praakritik abhayaranya they. heckett kaa ack mahatvapurna abhayaranya samothrak dweep parr ack pavitra gufa thee jise zerinthos kahaa jaataa thaah
samothrek mein kuchh deeksha-lekhan they, jinhen way kuchh khatron key khilaf ack aakarshan key roop mein prabhaavi maanate they. usa sthaan parr corribantes [kabiroi] aur hekaat aur zerinthian gufa key rahasya bhee they, jahan unhone kutton kii bully dee thee. aarambh karane vaalon kaa maanana haye kii yeye cheejen [unhein] bhaya aur toofaanon seey bachaati hain.
lagina mein panth.
hekaat kaa sabse mahatvapurna abhayaranya lagina thaa, ack ishwarshasit shahar-raajya jisamen devi kii seva napunsakon dwara kii jaati thee.
mandir kaa ullekh strabo dwara kiya gayaa haih
stratonicia [kariya, asia minor mein] makdoniyano kii ack basti haye... stratonykian key desh mein dou mandir hain, jinamen seey sabse prasiddh, heckett kaa mandir, lagina mein haye; aur yeh harr saal mahaan utsav sabhaon koo aakarshit kartaa haye.
lagina, jahan heckett kaa prasiddh mandir harr saal badey utsav sabhaon koo aakarshit kartaa thaa, mool roop seey stratonicia kii macedonian coloney key karib thaa, jahan vaha shahar kii sanrakshak thee. thress mein unhone cumm-hermes key samaan bhoomika nibhai, arthaat seemit kshetron, vishesh roop seey faatakon aur jangal key shaasak.
byzantium mein panth.
heckett kii bahut pooja byzantium mein kii jaati thee. kahaa jaataa haye kii usane shahar koo masseddon key phillip II seey bachaaya thaa, nagrikon koo raat key samay akash mein ack prakaash key hamale kii chetavani dee thee, jisake liye usey "heckett lampedephoros" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh kahani sudaa mein sanrakshit haye.
kahaa jaataa haye kii heckett phosphorus ('starr' venus) key roop mein usane 340 eesaa poorv mein phillip II kii gherabandi key dauran akash koo rotion kiya thaa, jisase isake nivaasiyon key saamane hamale kaa khulasa huaa thaa. byzantine ney unhein "deepak vaahak" key roop mein ack moorti samarpit kii. myeletus key manovikriti key anusaar ack baar sthiraank mein hippodrome key sthaan parr heckett kii ack moorti thee.
heckett kaa dweep.
heckett kaa dweep (κάτης νεσοί) jise samit bhee kahaa jaataa haye, delos key aspas kaa ack dweep thaa. ise samit kahaa jaataa thaa, kyonki heckett koo ack cake seey sammaanit kiya jaataa thaa, jise samiton (σαμιτον) kahaa jaataa thaa. yeh dweep aadhunik megalos (mahaan) rheumatiaris haye.
deepanan.
deepanan key dauran ethanian yoonaniyon ney heckett koo sammaanit kiya. yunani mein, deepanan kaa arth haye shaam kaa bhojan, aamtaur parr dinn kaa sabse badaa bhojan. heckett kaa deepanan, apane sabse buniyaadi roop mein, ack bhojan haye joe heckett aur bechain mrit logon koo amavasya key dauran ack baar chandra maheene mein parosa jaataa haye. amavasya kii raat koo, ack bhojan baahar rakhaa jaataa thaa, ack chhote seey mandir mein saamane key darwaaje seey basane key liye; kyonki ghar key saamane kii sadak aur dwaar ack chauraha banaate hain, jise ack jagah key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jahan vaha rahata haye. bhojan mein cake yaa rotty, machhali, andey aur shahad shamil hoe sakate hain. deepanan key baad hamesha agale dinn nomenia aataa haye, jaba soorya key prakaash vaale chandrama kaa pahala sliver dikhaai detaa haye, aur phir usake agale dinn agathos demon dikhaai detaa haye.
deepanan kaa mukhya uddeshya heckett kaa sammaan karna aur usake baad aatmaon koo shaant karna thaa joe "pratishodh key liye lalayit they."ack doosara uddeshya ghar koo shuddh karna aur ghar key kissy sadasya dwara kiye gaye burey kaamon kaa praayashchit karna thaa, jisase vaha naraj hoe gaee thee, jisase vaha unase apana anugrah roque sakee. deepanan mein teen mukhya bhaag hotey hainh 1) bhojan joe ack chauraha parr rakhaa jaataa thaa, aamtaur parr ghar key pravesh dwaar key baahar ack mandir mein 2) ack praayashchit balidan, aur 3) ghar kaa shuddhikaran.
upakhyan.
heckett koo kaee upnaamein seey jaanaa jaataa thaah
aitihaasik aur saahityik srot.
pracheen kaal.
heckett koo ack poorv-olympian chathonic devi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. heckett kaa ullekh karane vaalaa pahala saahitya "theogany" haye (see. 700 eesaa poorv) dwaaraah
hysiode key anusaar, vaha kaee cheejon parr haavi theeh
theogony" mein hesiod kaa samavesh aur heckett kii prashansa vidvaanon key liye pareshan karane vaali rahee haye, kyonki vaha usey uchch sammaan mein rakhate hain, jabaki anya lekhakon kii gawahi aur jeevit sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh apavaad hoe sakata haye. ack siddhant yeh haye kii haziod key mool gaanv mein kaafee loga they aur usey "theogony" mein shamil karna unake pathakon key beach unaki baat failaakar unaki pratishtha koo badhaane kaa ack tarika thaa. ack anya siddhant yeh haye kii heckett mukhya roop seey ack gharelu devta thaa aur vinamra gharelu pooja adhik vyaapak hoe sakati thee aur phir bhee mandir kii pooja key roop mein adhik ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa. athens mein, heckett, zius, hermes, ethena, hestia aur apolo key saath, dainik jeevan mein bahut mahatvapurna they kyonki way ghar key mukhya devta they. haalaanki, yeh spasht haye kii zius dwara heckett koo dee gaee vishesh sthiti koo zius key haath parr heckett key sikkon parr paae gaye chitran dwara usake poore itihas mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye jaisa kii dee 'este aur rankin dwara prastut haal key shodh mein ujagar kiya gayaa haye.
homerick bhajan seey dematter (see kii rachana kii gaee. 600 eesaa poorv), heckett koo "komal-hriday" kahaa jaataa haye, ack visheshan jiska uddeshya shayed persphone key gayab honey key saath usaki chinta parr jore denaa haye, jaba usane heads dwara usake apaharan key baad persphone kii khoj mein madad kii, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii dimter koo soorya key devta, helios seey baat karni chaahiye. baad mein, hesset ack manovaigyaanik key roop mein seva karate hue, heads key kshetron mein aaney aur jaane kii apani vaarshik yatra parr persphone kii saathi bunn gaee. iss sambandh key kaaran, heckett, demeter aur persphone key saath-saath, illucinian rahasyon kii mukhya devion mein seey ack thee, aur illusis mein mukhya abhayaranya key paas usey samarpit ack mandir thaa.
shaastriya kaal.
heckett kii bhoomikaon kii vyakhyaon mein bhinnataon kaa pataa shaastriya athens mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye. eskillus key dou tukadon mein vaha ack mahaan devi key roop mein dikhaai detee haye. sophocles aur euripids mein unhein jaadoo-tona aur keres kii malkin key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye.
kahaaniyon key ack jeevit samooh seey pataa chalata haye kii kaise heckett koo artemis kii visheshaadhikaar praapt sthiti koo prabhaavit kiye binaa greek panthion mein shamil kiya jaa sakata haye. yahaan, heckett ack nashwar pujari haye joe aksar ephysania seey judee hoti haye. vaha artemis kaa tiraskar karati haye aur uska upman karati haye, joe antatah pratishodh mein nashwar kii aatmahatya key baare mein laataa haye.
praarambhik samagri parr adharit teesari shatabdi key alekjendar mahakavya "argonotica" mein, media dwara nirdhaarit ack anushthaan mein jayson shaant karati haye, usaki pujaarih aadhi raat koo bahate paani kii ack dhaara mein nahaaya jaataa haye, aur kaale vastra pahane hue, jayson ack goal gaddhe koo khodata haye aur isake oopar ack eeve kaa galaa kaatata haye, ise balidan kartaa haye aur phir ise poore gaddhe key buggle mein ack chitaa parr jalaa detaa haye. usey shahad kii dhoop key saath bhent koo meethaa karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, phir peechhe mudkar dekhe binaa site seey peechhe hatane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, bhale hii vaha pairon key nakshe yaa kutton key bhaunkane kii aavaaz sunata hoe. inn sabhi tatvon ney ack chthonik devta key sanskaron koo sweekaar kiya.
pracheen kaal key anta mein.
gigantomaki key dauran, heckett ney olympian devtaon key paksh mein ladaai ladee, aur apani mashalon kaa upayog karke vishal clitius koo maar daala. heckett koo artemis key buggle mein pergmon vedi mein gigantomchi key purvi chitra mein clitius seey ladate hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye; vaha apane teen daahine haathon mein seey pratyek mein ack alag hathiyar, ack mashal, ack talwar aur ack bhaala key saath dikhaai detee haye. vishalkay key saath usaki ladaai kaee pracheen phuldan chitron aur anya kalakritiyon mein dikhaai detee haye.
heckett "kaldian orecal" (doosari-teesari shatabdi ce) mein praathamik stree aakriti haye, jahan vaha 194 key tukade mein ack "strophalos" (aamtaur parr ack kataai sheersh, yaa chakr key roop mein anuvaadit, jaadoo mein upayog kiya jaataa haye) key saath judee hui haye."yeh cellus dwara ullikhit upkaran key ack sanskaran koo sandarbhit kartaa prateet hotaa haye.
hellenistic samanvayavaad mein, heckett bhee isis key saath nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa. golden aisa" (doosari shatabdi) mein lucius apulius juno, belona, heckett aur isis key barabar haih
pracheen kaal key anta mein helenwadi aur dair seey babylonian ("kaldian") tatvon key samanvaya mein, heckett kii pehchaan babylonian brahmand vigyaan mein irna key adholok samkaksh erashkigal key saath kii gaee thee. mitchigan jadui paparus (inn. 7), teesari shatabdi key anta yaa chauthi shatabdi kii shuruat mein, "heckett ercigal" koo maranoparant jeevan mein sajaa key darr key khilaf lagu kiya jaataa haye. schwemer kaa maanana haye kii erashkigal key naam key iss upayog ney kewal "ack rahasyamay-dhwani, videshi naam key saath yunani netherworld devi" koo prastut kiya.
heckett kaa ullekh nostic paath pistis sofiya mein bhee kiya gayaa haye.
maataa-pitaa, patniyaan aur bachche.
heckett kaa ullekh karate hue sabse pahale likhit srot mein, hesiod ney iss baat parr jore diyaa kii vaha ack ekmatra santan thee, purse aur taramandal kii betty, letto (artemis aur apolo kii maan) kii bahan. teen chachere bhaaiyon kii daadi pracheen tyton devi fobe theen, jinka naam aksar chandrama devi key liye istemal kiya jaataa thaa. baad key vibhinn khaaton mein, heckett koo alag-alag maataa-pitaa diye gaye they. musius, heraa key anusaar, unhein yaa tou taramandal dwara zius kii betty kahaa gayaa thaa, iss prakaar angelos, yaa feria, aolus kii betty key saath pahachaana gayaa; paraceeds key anusaar, pione key bete kuleen kii betty; batchylids key anusaar, nikes kii betty; ack agyaat maan dwara, diodorus siculus key anusaar, helios key bete, purse kii betty; jabaki orphic saahitya mein, unhein dematter yaa letto yaa tartarus kii betty bhee kahaa gayaa thaa.
ack kunwari devi key roop mein, vaha avivaahit rahee aur koee niyamit patni naheen thee, halanki kuchh paramparaon ney unhein yaa tou forbus yaa forcy key madhyam seey skyla kii maan key roop mein naamit kiya.
kabhi-kabhi unhein devi sirs aur jadugarani media kii maan (attes dwara) bhee kahaa jaataa haye, joe baad key khaaton mein khud jaadoo seey judee hui thee, jabaki shuru mein kewal ack jadee-bootiyon kii devi thee, usee tarah jaise kii heckett key underworld aur rahasyon key saath sambandh ney baad mein unhein jaadoo-tona key devta mein badal diyaa thaa.
ack baar, hermes ney usake saath balatkar karane key uddeshya seey heckett (yaa persphone) kaa peechha kiya; lekin devi ney usey daraate hue kharrate liye yaa gusse mein garjana kii, jisase vaha manaa curr diyaa, isaliye usane "brimo" ("krodhit") naam arjit kiya.
viraasat.
stramisca (2005) ney daavaa kiya kii heckett, joe dyna kii aakriti key saath milaa huaa haye, pracheen kaal key anta mein aur madhya yug key shuruati dinon mein ack "ubharate hue kinvadanti parisar" key hisse key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye jise "dyna kaa samaaj" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe mahilaaon, chandrama aur jaadoo-toney kii sabhaon seey judaa huaa haye joe antatah uttari itali, dakshini germany aur paschimi balcon key kshetra mein sthaapit hoe gayaa."dyna yaa heckett seey sambandhit kaee europeeya lock paramparaon key roman mool kaa yeh siddhant cumm seey cumm 1807 kii shuruat mein spasht roop seey unnat thaa aur 17 veen seey 19 veen shatabdi key shuruati aadhunik shabdakoshkaron dwara vyutpatti sambandhi daavon mein parilakshit hotaa haye, joe" "hagg, hakes" "diane" "koo heckett key naam seey jodata haye. iss tarah key vyutpann aaj kewal ack alpasankhyak dwara prastaavit hain.
ack madhyayugeen tippanikar ney "jinks" shabd koo heckett key saath jodane key liye ack kadee kaa sujhaav diyaa haih "byzantine polymouth michael cellus [...] ack bulroer kii baat kartaa haye, jisamen ack sunhara golaa hotaa haye, jise prateekon seey sajaaya jaataa haye aur ack oxide thong parr ghumaaya jaataa haye. vaha aage kahate hain kii iss tarah key ack vaadya koo "inx" (isaliye "jinks") kahaa jaataa haye, lekin mahatva key liye kewal yeh kahata haye kii yeh avarnaniya haye aur yeh anushthaan heckett key liye pavitra haye."
shekspeare ney 16veen shatabdi key anta seey pahale ("ack madhya garmi kii raat kaa sapana", 1594-1596), aur usake thheek baad, "mcbeth" (1605) mein, vishesh roop seey, sheershak charitra key "khanjar" swagat mein, "jaadoo-toone mein peele rung key uphaaron kaa jashn manaaya jaataa haye..."
shekspeare ney "king lear" mein bhee heckett kaa ullekh kiya haye. cordelia key liye apani sabhi paitrik dekhbhal kaa khandan karate hue, lear kahate hain, "heckett aur raat key rahasya,
orbs key sabhi sanchaalan dwara
jinase humm astitva mein hain aur rehna bund curr dete hain,
yahaan main apani sabhi paitrik dekhbhal kaa daavaa kartaa huun "(arden shekspeare, king lear, prishth no.165)
aadhunik swaagat.
1929 mein, dhaarmik panth key visheshagya, luis braun ney 1920 key dashak key blackburn panth (jise "mahaan gyaarah key panth" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo heckett pooja anushthaanon seey jodaa. unhone kahaa kii panth niyamit roop seey kutte kii bully kaa abhyaas kartaa thaa aur usane apani ack "raani" key shareer koo saat kutton key saath gupt roop seey dafnaya thaa. shodhkarta saimuel kille ney atirikt samaantaon kaa ullekh kiya, jisamen rahasyavaadi aur aam taur parr nishaachar sanskaron parr panth kaa dhyaan, isaki mahila pradhaan sadasyata, anya jaanvaron kaa balidan (ghodon aur khaccharon koo shamil karane key liye), sadakon aur dwaaron key rahasyavaadi gunon parr dhyaan kendrit karna aur mrityu, upchaar aur punrutthan parr jore denaa shamil haye.
jaadoo-tona kii devi" key roop mein, heckett koo neopagon jaadoo-tona, vikka aur neopagnism kii vibhinn pranaliyon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, kuchh mamalon mein german parampara key jangli shikaar seey judaa huaa haye, anya mamalon mein vishesh roop seey greek bahudevaad key punarnirmaan key hisse key roop mein, jise angreji mein "hellenismos" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. vikka mein, heckett kii pehchaan kuchh mamalon mein "triple devi" key "crone" pahalu key saath hoe gaee haye.

