
swatantrata kii sansad (circussia)

circassian sansad yaa circassian majlis (jise swatantrata kii sansad bhee kahaa jaataa haye), sochi mein ack baithak key baad 1861 mein circasia kii vidhaayika thee, jisamen kaee circassian praanton key netaaon ney bhaag liya thaa. sansad kii sthaapana seey pahale ack adiwasi sangh maujood thaa, lekin ack kendrikrit sarkaar isake nirmaan key baad hii hassil kii gaee thee.
sansad kaa uddeshya russie aakraman seey circasia key paschimi bhaag kii raksha karna aur russie-circassian yuddh key dauran russie samrajya seey adhikrit purvi circasia koo mukt karna thaa. isane antarrashtriya star parr circassian sangharsh key liye samarthan praapt karane key liye videshon mein pratinidhiyon koo bhee bheja.
itihas.
pichhali sansad.
circasia mein pahali paschimi-prakaar kii sansad koo 1820 mein 300 logon key saath bulaaya gayaa thaa. sabhaa mein kizbech tuguzuko jaise mahatvapurna naam maujood they.
1861 sansad.
ack raajneetik pratirodh parishad aur circasia key vidhanmandal honey key kaaran, sansad kii sthaapana 13 juuna, 1861 koo rajdhani sochi (<unk>) mein kii gaee thee aur kerandiko berzeg koo sansad aur rashtra key pramukh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. halanki shapsug, natukhaj aur ubikh mukhya sansthaapak they, lekin hatukwai, abdazaakh, bazzdug, cabardian aur kemgui kshetron key pratinidhi bhee maujood they. sansad mein abkhaaziyon aur abazinon kaa bhee pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi samajik prishthabhoomi key kuleen, bujurg aur commander astitva key liye apane vaichaarik, jaatiya, dhaarmik yaa samajik vibhajan kii parwah kiye binaa sahyog karane aur ack saath kaam karane kii tatkaal aavashyakta parr charcha karane key liye ekatra hue. jagrukta badhaane key prayaas mein, parishad ney aupchaarik roop seey duniya key liye circasia key swatantra raajya kaa masauda taiyar kiya aur ghoshana kii aur turant circassian rashtra koo maanyata dene key saath-saath unake aatmaraksha abhiyaanon key vittaposhan key liye hathiyar aur bhautik samarthan koo surakshit karane key prayason koo doguna karane kii maang kii. unhone ranneeti, yojnabaddh gathbandhanon parr charcha kii aur antim stand key liye taiyar honey key prayaas kiye (antim stand dekhein).
pahale nirnay.
sansad dwara liye gaye nirnay nimnalikhit theh
roose key saath baatchit.
sansad sarkaar ney sitambar 1861 mein russie zaar alekjendar dwiteeya key saath shaanti sthaapit karane key liye baatchit kii, jisamen russie nagrikta sweekaar karane key liye apani taiyari vyakt kii gaee.
haalaanki, russie sarkaar key liye circasia kaa vilay paryaapt naheen thaa, kyonki zaarvaadi sarkaar ney jaatiya kshetra seey sarkasiyanon koo bedkhal karane kii maang kii thee. zaar ney lagaatar apane pitaa, nicolaus pratham kii neeti koo jaari rakhaa aur circassian shaanti prastaavon koo aswikar curr diyaa.
apane generalon dwara aashvast honey key baad, russie zaar ney ghoshana kii kii circasia koo naa kewal binaa shart roose key saath jodaa jaayega, balki circassian chaley jaayenge, aur yadi circassian loga jabardasti turkey mein pravaas koo sweekaar naheen karate hain, tou russie generalon koo sabhi sarkasiyanon koo maarne mein koee samasya naheen dikhaai degi. unhone circussian pratinidhiyon koo nirnay lene key liye ack maheene kaa samay diyaa.
pramukh shaktiyon koo pratinidhimandalon.
sansad ney apani bhoomi chhodane koo sweekaar naheen kiya aur donon deshon seey samarthan praapt karane key liye ottoman samrajya aur sanyukt raajya koo pratinidhimandalon koo bheja, yeh tark dete hue kii unakaa narsamhar kiya jaa rhaa haye aur unhein jald hii nirvaasan mein majboor kiya jaayega. 
ottoman aur british pratinidhimandalon donon ney ack swatantra circussia kii maanyata kaa vaadaa kiya, saath hii peris seey sambhaavit maanyata kaa vaadaa kiya, aggar way ack susangat raajya mein ekikrit hoe jaate hain. 
turkey mein, circassian mamalon parr ack vishesh samiti banaai gaee thee, aur sthaaniya musalman logon seey daan praapt kiya gayaa thaa, aur kathit taur parr sultan seey bhee, gupt roop seey. haalaanki, aarthik aur raajneetik roop seey kamjor ottoman samrajya circusies kii raksha mein aage yogdan naheen curr sakaa.
isase pahale kii koee parinam praapt kiya gayaa, 1862 mein, sochi key patan key parinamswarup, sansad bhang curr dee gaee aur lagbhag sabhi netaaon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa, aur pratirodh coccus pahaadon mein chalaa gayaa, naee sansad kii baithaken mutikhwa mein aayojit kii jaane lageen (myutua, abb "plastunki" key gaanv mein), sansad dwara apana antim nirnay lene seey pahale antim baithak kabada mein aayojit kii gaee thee, joe aatmasamarpan naheen karna thaa, aur kaabaada kii ladaai ladee gaee thee. kshetra gir gayaa, sabhi vidrohiyon kaa russie senaa dwara narsamhar kiya gayaa, jisane 21 maee 1864 koo apani jeet kii ghoshana kii.

