
albania mein rajmarg

albania mein rajmarg kendriya raajya aur mukhya parivahan network hain. motorway aur expressway donon rashtriya sadak network kaa hissa hain. motorway praathamik sadaken hain jinaki gati seema haye. unake paas itali aur aas-paas key anya deshon jaise harey sadak sanketon parr safed rung haye. expressway maadhyamik sadaken hain, dohare maarg bhee hain, lekin binaa aapaatkaaleen laine key. unaki gati seema haye. unake paas neeli sadak key sanketon parr safed rung haye.
aeye1 desh kaa sabse lamba aur ekmatra toll rajmarg haye joe paschim mein adriatic samudra parr durras key bandargah shahar key saath-saath kendra mein tirana kii rajdhani koo poorvottar mein kosovo ganarajya seey jodata haye. aeye3 doosara sabse lamba motorway haye aur tirana koo paine-europeeya galiyara VIII seey jodata haye, joe adriatic samudra parr durre seey laker kaalaa sagar parr verna taka chalata haye. aeye2 teesara sabse lamba motorway haye aur desh key bheetar ack mahatvapurna uttar-dakshin galiyare aur adriatic-ionean motorway kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
desh paine-europeeya galiyara pranali kaa sadasya haye. paine-europeeya galiyara VIII desh seey hocker gujarta haye aur paschim mein adriatic samudra parr durres seey shuru hotaa haye joe uttari macedonia aur bulgaria ganarajya mein jaari rahata haye aur poorv mein kaalaa sagar mein verna mein samaapt hotaa haye.
desh ney 2006 mein mukhya antarrashtriya yatayat dhamniyon parr europeeya samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. nimnalikhit europeeya maargon koo vartamaan mein albania kii seema parr yaa usake paas samaapt karane key liye paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye jaise kii ee86, ee762, ee851, ee852, ee853.
itihas.
pracheen kaal seey, albania kaa kshetra roman samrajya key bheetar publica key madhyam seey aur ignetia key madhyam seey ack mahatvapurna chauraha key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. pahala uttari albania seey hocker gujra, jabaki doosara rome koo byzantium key saath adriatic samudra parr dures key madhyam seey jodata thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, kabje vaali senaaon ney mukhya roop seey desh key pahaadi kshetron mein nae sadak khand khole. raajaa jog key samay mein, aage kii sadak kaa nirmaan vlora key paas aur tirana aur albason key beach kraba darre parr huaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad pahale teen dashakon mein albania kii sadakon kii kull lambai doguni seey bhee adhik hoe gaee, aur 1980 key dashak taka desh key lagbhag sabhi dooradraj key pahaadi kshetra yaa tou mitty yaa pakki sadakon seey, rajdhani shahar tirana aur adriatic aur ionian sagar key bandargaahon seey judey hue they. niji kaar key swaamitva kii anumati naheen thee aur kewal sarkari swaamitva vaale truck, krishi aur adhikaari key vaahan, basein, motorcycle aur saikilen hii chala rahee theen. haalaanki, desh kii sadaken aam taur parr sankeern, kharaab chihnit, chhed seey bharee hui theen, aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein aksar paidal chalane vaalon aur khaccharon, saikilon aur ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali gaadiyon parr savaar logon seey bharee hui theen.
albania key itihas mein sabse badee sadak pariyojana 2007 seey 2010 taka aeye1 dohare carridgeway kaa nirmaan thaa, joe albania koo kosovo seey jodata haye. iss khand mein ack pahaadi ilaake kii nakkashi aur 5.6 kilometres lambi surang aur darjanon pulon kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. 2010 mein, pradhaan mantri saali berisha ney kaee pramukh rajmargon key nirmaan kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.
vartamaan mein, pramukh shahar yaa tou ekal yaa dohare carridgeway yaa achchi tarah seey banaae rakhee gaee sadakon seey judey hue hain. durras key bandargah shahar koo tirana, vlore aur aanshik roop seey cookess seey jodane vaalaa ack dohra maarg haye. vaastav mein, albania mein teen aupchaarik motorway khand hainh thuman-milot-rashen-kalimash (aeye1), leven-vlore (aeye2), aur aanshik roop seey tirene-albason (aeye3). adhikansh graameen kshetra kharaab sthiti mein baney hue hain kyonki unakaa punarnirmaan kewal 2000 key dashak key anta mein albanian vikas kosh dwara shuru kiya gayaa haye.
sadaken.
vargeekaran.
desh kii sabhi sadaken albanian sadak pradhikaran () kii sampatti hain, joe tirana mein sthit parivahan aur buniyaadi dhancha mantralaya key adheenasth ack nideshalaya haye. vartamaan mein, aeye1 motorway koo chhodkar motorway aur expressway donon parr gaadi chalaate samay kaaren nihshulk hain, joe march 2018 seey toll rajmarg bunn gayaa haye. aeye2 aur aeye3 koo nikat bhavishya mein toll rajmarg banane kii yojana haye. 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack naee sadak pranali shuru kii gaee haye aur ise nimnanusar vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih
motor maarg.
albania mein motorway koo parivahan aur buniyaadi dhancha mantralaya dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. desh key motorway network kaa vyaapak roop seey saamyavaadi shasson key anta mein aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa haye aur iska ack hissa abhee bhee nirmanadhin haye. albanian bhasha mein, unhein kahaa jaataa haye aur unhein pratyek disha mein cumm seey cumm dou laine vaali sadakon key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. nishaanon kii prishthabhoomi hurry hoti haye aur unaki pehchaan aeye akshar aur kaanoon dwara nirdhaarit motorway sankhya seey kii jaati haye. autostrade parr rashtriya gati seema, yadi koee anya gati seema maujood naheen haye, tou prabhaavi haye.
expressway.
albania mein expressway koo parivahan aur buniyaadi dhancha mantralaya dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye.
nirmaan kaary.
1991 mein saamyvaad key anta key baad, desh kii rajdhani tiraane koo desh key dusare sabse badey shahar durre seey jodane vaali rashtriya sadak 2 key nirmaan key saath desh mein rajmargon kaa aadhunikikaran shuru huaa. 2000 key baad seey, mukhya sadak maargon mein kaafee sudhaar huaa haye, halanki design aur sadak suraksha mein manakon kaa abhaav haye. isamen nae sadak maargon kaa nirmaan, pedh lagaana aur sambandhit harit pariyojanaaen aur haal hii mein samkaaleen sanketon kii sthaapana shamil thee. halanki, kuchh raajya sadakon kaa rakharkhaav naheen honey key kaaran bigadana jaari haye jabaki anya adhuri hain.
2014 mein pahali raam sarkaar kii prathamikta dhana kii kamee key kaaran adhure sadak maargon koo puuraa karna thaa. ack anya pramukh prathamikta arber rajmarg () kaa puuraa honah thaa, joe tirana koo uttari macedonia ganarajya mein debber shahar key saath vartamaan rashtriya sadak 6 key madhyam seey jodata haye. antatah, yeh paine-europeeya galiyare VIII kaa hissa bunn jaayega, joe albania koo uttari macedonia ganarajya aur grees key saath jodata haye. ack anya mahatvapurna uddeshyon mein aeye3 key samasyagrast tirana-albason rajmarg bhaag koo puuraa karna, aeye1 seey shuru honey vaale toll rajmargon kaa shubharambh karna aur madhya aur dakshini albania seey gujarate hue albania key dakshini aksh kaa nirmaan shamil haye. albania key purvi valay kaa puuraa honah joe kii walbone, kooke, krume, bulkize aur librazd seey hocker gujarta haye, bhee ack prathamikta rahee haye. jaba sabhi galiyare poore hoe jaayenge, tou albania mein apane padosiyon key saath jodane key liye anumaanit 759 kilometres kaa rajmarg hoga.
sardiyon mein rakharkhaav.
sardiyon mein pahali baar chihnit kiya gayaa kii himpat key baad albanian alps mein mukhya sadak maarg yatayat key liye khol diye gaye hain. isaliye, kshetra key kaee atithi grih abb sardiyon mein bhee sulabh hain. yeh sthaaniya adhikaariyon aur thekedaaron dwara unnat burf hataane vaale upkaranon kaa upayog karane key parinamswarup huaa.
haal key varshon mein, aeye1 toll motorway sahit desh key sabhi pramukh sadak maargon mein sheetkaleen rakharkhaav mein bahut sudhaar huaa haye.
vivaad.
kaafee nivesh key bavjood, kuchh dohare maarg aanshik roop seey motorway yaa raajya sadak manakon key anuroop hain kyonki way buri tarah seey sanrachit hain, adhure overpass, aniyantrit pravesh bindu, baad kii kamee aur yaa tou galat sthaan parr yaa gayab sadak sanket, aparyaapt pravesh aur nikas ramp, aur jaanvaron, moped, krishi vaahanon aur paidal chalane vaalon dwara andhadhundh roop seey upayog kiye jaate hain. yeye jyaadaatar kathit bhrashtachar aur cumm gunavatta vaali pariyojanaon kii kamee yaa vyavaharyata adhyayan key kaaran hain. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii uparokt sanrachanaatmak samasyaon koo kuchh rajmargon koo toll rajmarg mein badalkar samaapt kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii uttari albania mein aeye1 toll motorway, jisane ise sweekarya motorway manakon taka laa diyaa haye. adhikansh rajmargon parr kaam jyaadaatar puuraa hoe chuka haye, halanki dhana kii kamee key kaaran way 2011 aur 2013 key beach adhure rahey.
march 2018 mein, uttari albania key kalimash mein aeye1 motorway toll plaza parr hinsak jhadapen huin kyonki sthaaniya logon ney ack pariyojana parr cumm shulk kii maang kii joe adhuri thee, aur ack maadhyamik sadak kii upalabdhata kaa abhaav thaa.
neeche pichhale dashak mein nirmanadhin mukhya sadak maargon kii soochi dee gaee haye. raam 2 sarkaar ney sadak pariyojanaon koo maankeekrit karane aur pichhale varshon seey adhure reh gaye pariyojanaon koo jaari rakhane kii yojana banaai haih
albania mein gaadi chalaana.
albania mein gaadi chalaane key kathit nakaratmak arth key bavjood, adhikansh vaahan kewal samanya gyaan kaa prayog karke aur yatayat key madhyam seey apane tareeke seey chalane seey durghatanaon mein naheen parh sakate hain. shaharon mein, yatayat dheema haye isaliye graameen kshetron kii tulanaa mein adhik surakshit haye. albanian chalakon koo niyamit roop seey drishya aur dhwanik upkaranon jaise kii horn bajaana, headlight chamkana yaa raat mein uchch beam kaa upayog karane kii sambhavana hoti haye. shahari kshetron key baahar dinn mein chalane vaale deepak sakriya honey chaahiye.
ack adyatan jee. pee. aiss. rakhane kii purjor anushansa kii jaati haye, kyonki haal hii mein albanian sadak network mein kaee naee sadakon koo jodaa gayaa haye. yadi jee. pee. aiss. kaam naheen kartaa haye, tou ack kagaj yaa internet-adharit naksha upayogi hoga. jameen parr sadakon key naam hamesha maanchitron key saath mell naheen khaate hain kyonki vartamaan pataa pranali haal hii mein pesh kii gaee haye. pahaadon mein, kuchh sadaken sankeern aur havaa vaali hoe sakati hain, jinamen baal, binaa pakki aur laapata gaard rail hoe sakati hain. inn sadakon key ack hisse koo dheere-dheere pakka kiya jaa rhaa haye aur albanian vikas kosh, aff. aiss. aich. aich. dwara europeeya manakon parr laaya jaa rhaa haye. anya sadakon parr abhee bhee kuchh sadak sanket yaa bhraamak sanket hain. hamesha ack atirikt tyre rakhane kii purjor salah dee jaati haye.

