
getano philangiari

getano philangiari (22 agast 1753-21 julaai 1788) ack italvi nyaayvid aur daarshanik they.
philangiari kaa janm itali key naples praant mein saine sebastiano all vesuvio mein huaa thaa. vaha philangiari key kuleen parivaar key ack bhaai key teesare bete key roop mein paida huaa thaa, joe kii samanya vijay key saath campania mein aaya thaa. unake pitaa seasure, arianello key rajkumar, ney unhein sainya currier banaane kaa irada rakhaa, jise unhone saat saal kii cumm umr mein shuru kiya thaa, lekin jald hii kaanoon key adhyayan key liye chhod diyaa. baar mein unake gyaan aur vakpatuta ney unaki safalata koo surakshit kiya. nyaay key prashaasan mein durvyavahar key sudhaar key liye ack shaahi farman key bachaav ney unhein raajaa, naples key ferdinand IV aur unake pradhaan mantri bernardo tanuchi kaa paksh praapt kiya, aur 1777 mein adalat mein ack niyuktiyon key liye netritva kiya, jisamen samrat key liye "magiordomo dee setimana" aur "chamber key sajjan" key roop mein, aur ack shaahi gaard key adhikaari key roop mein ack pada shamil thaa. 1782 mein, naples key archbishop, apane chaacha serafino philangiari kii mrityu ney gatano key liye ack badee viraasat praapt kii, jisase unhein adhyayan aur lekhan key liye adhik samay milaa.
unake mukhya kaary key pahale dou khand, "laa science della lezazion", pahali baar 1780 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. pahali pustak mein una niyamon kii vyakhya thee jinn parr samanya roop seey kaanoon koo aage badhana chaahiye, jabaki doosara aarthik prashnon key liye samarpit thaa. inn donon pustakon ney unhein ack utsaahi sudhaarak dikhaaya, aur apane samay key durupyog kii ninda karane mein jordar pradarshan kiya. unhone aseemit mukt vyaapaar aur madhyayugeen sansthanon key unmoolan parr jore diyaa, joe utpaadan aur rashtriya kalyan mein baadha daalate they. isaki safalata naa kewal itali mein balki poore europe mein badee aur tatkaal thee.
1783 mein unhone shaadi kii, adalat mein apani niyuktiyon seey istifa dey diyaa, aur kaava key liye sevaanivritt hue, aur apane kaam koo puuraa karane key liye khud koo lagaatar samarpit curr diyaa. usee varsh poori tarah seey aaparaadhik nyayshastra key siddhanton seey sambandhit teesari pustak prakaashit hui. roman catholic church mein sudhaar kii aavashyakta key roop mein unhone joe sujhaav diyaa thaa, vaha church key adhikaariyon kii ninda key liye laaya, aur 1784 mein soochkaank kii sabhaa dwara isaki ninda kii gaee. 1785 mein unhone teen atirikt khand prakaashit kiye, jisase anumaanit kaary kii chauthi pustak bunny, aur shiksha aur naitikta seey sambandhit.
1787 mein unhein dou cicillies mein seey ferdinand pratham dwara sarvocch koshagar parishad kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unake swaasthya mein, unake nae karyalaya mein karibi adhyayan aur adhik kaam seey bigada huaa, unhein desh seey vaapas jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. 21 julaai 1788 koo tapedik seey kuchh hudd taka achaanak unaki mrityu hoe gaee, unhone apani "vigyaan" kii paanchvin pustak kaa pahala bhaag abhee-abhee puuraa kiya thaa. unhone shesh kaary kii ack ruprekha chhodi, jise chhah pustakon mein puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa.
"laa science della lezazion" kaee sanskaranon aur anuvaadon seey gujra haye. sabse achchha italvi sanskaran 8 khandon mein haye. 8voe. (1807). millen sanskaran (1822) mein "opsculi skelty" aur donato tomassi dwara ack jeevan shamil haye. peris mein ack francisi anuvaad 7 khandon mein dikhaai diyaa. 8voe (1786-1798); ise benjamin sthiraank dwara "apaardarshi" aur noton key jodd key saath 1822-1824 mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
getano philangiari daarshanik samaaj key anusaar, philangiari key utsaahi prashansakon mein seey ack benjamin franklin they, aur donon 1780 seey 1788 mein philangiari kii mrityu taka mell khaate they.
carlo philangiari, sanic aur rajneta, unakaa betaa thaa, aur gatano philangiari, satriano key rajkumar, unakaa potaa thaa.

