
alfa kann aiks-ray spectrometer

ack alfa kann aiks-ray spectrometer (aeye. pee. aiks. aiss.) ack spectrometer haye joe ack namoone koo alfa kanon aur radiodharmi sroton seey aiks-ray key saath vikiranit karane key baad bikhare hue alfa kanon aur pratideepti aiks-ray seey ack namoone kii rasayanik tatva sanrachana kaa vishleshan kartaa haye. ack namoone kii maulik sanrachana kaa vishleshan karane kii iss vidhi kaa upayog aksar antariksh missions parr kiya jaataa haye, jisake liye cumm vajan, chhote aakar aur nyuntam bijli kii khapat kii aavashyakta hoti haye. anya vidhiyaan (udaa.jee. maas spectrometry) tej hoti haye, aur inhen radiodharmi samagri key upayog kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, lekin adhik bijli kii aavashyaktaon key saath badey upkaranon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ack bhinnata alfa proton aiks-ray spectrometer haye, jaise kii path-khoj mission parr, joe proton kaa bhee pataa lagaata haye.
pichhale kuchh varshon mein iss prakaar key upkaran key kaee sanshodhit sanskaran jaise kii aeye. pee. aiss. (aiks-ray spectrometer key binaa) yaa aeye. pee. aiks. udaaye gaye hainh sarvekshak 5-7, mars pathfinder, mars 96, mars exploration rover, phobos, mars science laboratory aur phile commett lander. aeye. pee. aiss./aeye. pee. aiks. aiss. upkaranon koo chandrayan-2 chandra rover sahit kaee agami missions mein shamil kiya jaayega.
srot.
aeye. pee. aiks. mein vikiran key kaee roopon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. inmein alfa kann, proton aur aiks-ray shamil hain. asthir parmaanuon key radiodharmi kshay key dauran alfa kann, proton aur aiks-ray utsarjit hotey hain. alfa kanon kaa ack samanya srot curium-244 haye. yeh 5.8 megawatt kii oorjaa vaale kanon kaa utsarjan kartaa haye. plutonium-240 key kshay mein 14 aur 18 kevi key aiks-ray utsarjit hotey hain. mangal anveshan rovers key ethena payload mein lagbhag 444 curium kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
alfa kann.
ack paribhaashit oorjaa key kuchh alfa kann ack paramanu naabhik seey takaraane parr detector mein peechhe bikhare hotey hain. 180° key karib konn mein rutherford backskettering key bhautik niyam oorjaa kaa sanrakshan aur raikhik samveg kaa sanrakshan hain. isase alfa kann dwara maare gaye naabhik key dravyamaan kii ganana karna sambhav hoe jaataa haye.
prakaash tatva alfa kann kii adhik oorjaa koo avashoshit karate hain, jabaki alfa kann lagbhag samaan oorjaa key saath bhaari naabhik dwara paraavartit hotey hain. bikhare hue alfa kann kaa oorjaa varnakram praarambhik alfa kanon key 25 pratishat seey lagbhag 100% taka key shikhar koo darshaata haye. yeh spectrum namoone kii sanrachana koo nirdhaarit karna sambhav banaata haye, vishesh roop seey halke tatvon key liye. cumm pashch-prakirnan darr lambe samay taka vikiran koo aavashyak banaati haye, lagbhag 10 ghante.
proton.
kuchh alfa kann paramanu naabhik dwara avashoshit hotey hain. [alfa, proton] prakriya ack paribhaashit oorjaa key proton kaa utpaadan karati haye jiska pataa lagaaya jaataa haye. sodium, magnicium, silicon, aluminium aur sulfur kaa pataa iss vidhi seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. iss vidhi kaa upayog kewal mars path-khojak aeye. pee. aiks. mein kiya gayaa thaa. mangal anveshan rovers key liye proton detector koo dusare alfa kann samvedak dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isaliye ise alfa kann aiks-ray spectrometer bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
aiks-ray.
alfa kann ack paramanu key aantarik kosh (key-aur ell-kosh) seey electrons koo baahar nikaalane mein bhee saksham hotey hain. inn riktiyon koo baahari koshon seey electrons dwara bharaa jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup ack vishisht aiks-ray kaa utsarjan hotaa haye. iss prakriya koo kann-prerit aiks-ray utsarjan kahaa jaataa haye aur iska pataa lagaana apekshaakrit aasaan haye aur bhaari tatvon key liye isaki sabse achchi samvedansheelta aur sankalp haye.

