napolean orda

napolean matuse tedues orda (; 11 farwari 1807-26 aprail 1883) ack polish-lithuanian sangeetkaar, piyanovadak, sangeetkaar aur kalakar they, jinhen poorv polish-lithuanian rashtramandal key aitihaasik sthalon key kaee rekhaachitron key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
jeevani.
napolean ord kaa janm apane pitaa kii jagir mein minsk governor (abb bellaroos key ivanava jile mein) key pinsky uezad mein varasevi key gaanv mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, michalorda, lithuanian vansh key ack garib kuleen aur cobrin key poviot key marshel they. 1823 mein swislack vyayamshala koo samaapt karane key baad, unhone vilnius key shaahi vishvavidyalaya mein ganitiya adhyayan shuru kiya. haalaanki, unakaa vishvavidyalaya currier 27 agast 1826 koo samaapt hoe gayaa, jaba unhein russie gupt pulis dwara ack gupt chhaatr samaaj "zorzani" mein bhaag lene key liye giraftar kiya gayaa, joe swislack aur bialistoke vyayamshalaon mein sakriya thaa. haalaanki unhein jald hii riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, unhein vishvavidyalaya seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur unhein apani padhaai jaari rakhane kii anumati naheen dee gaee thee.
orda ney russie samrajya key khilaf 1830 key asafal navambar vidroh mein bhaag liya aur prasiddh chauthi resiment ("sizvaartesi") mein vishishtata key saath seva kii. apani bahaduri key liye unhein sarvocch polish sainya sammaan, gunee sainya sammaan praapt huaa. vidroh key baad unaki jagir jabt curr lii gaee aur jail jaane seey bachane aur cyberia bheje jaane key liye unhein videsh bhagna padaa.
unhone itali aur switzerland sahit kaee europeeya deshon kii yatra kii. anta mein 1833 mein, vaha peris mein buss gaye, jahan way vahaan key polish pravaasi samudaay key pramukh sadasyon mein seey ack bunn gaye aur friedrich choppin key karibi doston mein seey ack bunn gaye. unhone choppin aur franz liszt key margadarshan mein piano bajaana seekha aur kaee mazurka, waltz aur polonize likhe. peris mein rahate hue unhone piyare girard key saath chitrakaari kaa bhee adhyayan kiya aur anginat rekhaachitron mein apani lambe samay seey khoye hue matribhoomi koo chitrit karna shuru curr diyaa.
peris mein, orda ney iren bogal seey shaadi kii aur "maisan dee commission" dukaan key pramukh key roop mein kaam kiya. way peris mein italvi opera key pramukh bhee they, jaba taka kii 1848 kii farwari kranti key kaaran yeh bund naheen hoe gayaa thaa. way polish pravasiyon kii samiti sahit vibhinn polish raajneetik aur samajik sangathanon key sakriya sadasya bhee they. apana adhikansh khaali samay unhone yatra mein bitaaya. unhone france, ingland, scotland, belgium, neetherland, lorren, spen, purtagaal aur algeria kaa daura kiya.
1856 mein sevastopolian key baad key galane key dauran unhein zaar alekjendar dwiteeya dwara kshama curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur unhein ghar lautane kii anumati dee gaee thee. unhein apane gaanv varasisi key adhikaaron koo bhee bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1859 mein unhone zaar seey anurodh kiya aur apani sampatti key saath jabt kiye gaye apane paise vaapas praapt curr liye. 1862 mein, vaha vierzchounia chaley gaye jahan unhone general addam rezuski key kshetra key prabandhak key roop mein kaary kiya.
1872 mein, orda ney vibhajan kiye gaye polish-lithuanian rashtramandal kii bhoomi key madhyam seey yatra karna shuru kiya aur isake aitihaasik sthalon aur vastukala kaa dastavejikaran kiya. desh bhar mein apani garmiyon kii yaatraon key dauran unhone vibhinn kasbon, shaharon aur aitihaasik paridrishyon koo darshaate hue 1,000 seey adhik rekhaachitra banaae. unhone vibhajan rashtramandal key paridrishya, shahari aur graameen vastukala, churchon aur mahalon koo bhee chitrit kiya, jisamen vartamaan bellaroos, lithuania, polland, ukraine key saath-saath france, germany, purtagaal aur switzerland key kaee kshetra shamil they. unake kaam jall rung, gauche aur sepia seey rangit pencil rekhaachitra hain. 1872 aur 1874 key beach unhone volhinia, podolia aur ukraine key adhikansh ullekhaniya mahalon, manners aur kasbon kaa daura kiya. 1877 taka unhone lithuania, samogitiya, livonia aur bellaroos kii aitihaasik viraasat kaa dastavejikaran kiya. 1878 aur 1879 mein unhone galicia, grater polland aur shaahi prussia kii yatra kii aur anta mein 1880 mein unhone congress polland kaa chitran kiya. unake lagbhag 260 rekhaachitron koo aloji miseroviz dwara lithography mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1873 aur 1883 key beach saamoohik sheershak "album off polish historical landscapes" () key tahat aathh albums kii ack shrinkhala mein maximilian fazan dwara varsau mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
apane vasiyatname mein unhone apane rekhaachitra polish logon koo diye aur vartamaan mein unake adhikansh kaam craco aur varsau mein rashtriya sangrahalaya mein rakhe gaye hain. apane kalaatmak moolya key alawa, way polland, bellaroos aur ukraine key itihas aur vastukala parr jaankaari kaa ack amulya srot hain, jinaki aitihaasik viraasat koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran germans dwara kaafee hudd taka nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
ord kii mrityu 26 aprail 1883 koo varsau mein hui, lekin unaki antim ichcha key anusaar unhein unaki paitrik bhoomi, cobrin key paas ivanva gaanv mein unake parivaar key gupt grih mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. 1980 key dashak mein, kabristan koo soviyat adhikaariyon dwara isake sthaan parr ack baalvaadi banaane key liye nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kuchh samay baad ord key makbare seey kabr millie aur usey pinsak mein ack sangrahalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
ord kii bhatiji kalakar helena scurmont thee.
bellaroos mein ord kaa smaran.
1997 mein, moortikaar ivan holubiu dwara unake dafanaane key shahar mein ord kaa ack smaarak banaaya gayaa thaa.
2007 mein, bellaroos ganarajya key rashtriya baink ney chaandi aur tambe-nickle smriti sikke jaari kiye, joe orda key janm kii 200 veen varshgaanth key liye samarpit they. niyaasaviz mahal kaa unakaa kaam bhee 100,000 bir key baink nott parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
minsk aur grodo mein sadakon kaa naam ord key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
2010 mein, googal ney khoj seva key belarusi sanskaran mein unake kaam key saath vishesh logo lagaakar orda kii janm tithi koo yaad kiya.

