
metro-2

metro-2 () ack kathit gupt bhoomigat metro pranali kaa anaupchaarik naam haye joe saarvajanik mosco metro (metro-2 kii tulanaa mein metro-1 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key samanantar haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss pranali kaa nirmaan yaa cumm seey cumm shuruat joseph stallin key samay mein hui thee aur ise dee-6 (dee-6) key. jee. bee. dwara kootnam diyaa gayaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh abhee bhee vishesh karyakramon key mukhya nideshalaya aur raksha mantralaya dwara sanchaalit haye.
kahaa jaataa haye kii metro-2 mein chaar laainen hain joe gahari hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh craimlin koo sanghiya suraksha seva (aff. aiss. bee.) mukhyalaya, vnukovo-2 mein sarkari havaai adde aur rashtriya mahatva key anya sthaanon key alawa ramenki mein ack bhoomigat shahar seey jodata haye.
1994 mein, ack shahari anveshan samooh key netaa, bhoomigat grah key khudai karane vaalon ney iss bhoomigat pranali key liye ack pravesh dwaar milane kaa daavaa kiya.
halanki aitihaasik sakshya ack adhik roodhivaadi tasveer koo chitrit karate hain, jisamen 1960 key dashak key anta taka maujood ack "line", craimlin seey, vishesh roop seey site 103, site 54 taka, masco raajya vishvavidyalaya seey dakshin mein, vahaan seey uttar-paschim kii or jaane vaale ack spur key saath, matwewskaya railway platform aur vahaan dvd-1 key kshetra mein. atirikt panktiyaan, i.ee. vnukovo key liye, utsaahi samudaay dwara baad mein aavishkaar honey kii sambhavana haye, halanki 1970/80 mein kathor surakshaatmak sanrachana key design kii peedhiyon mein parivartan key saath iss pranali key ack anaavashyak back upp parr cumm seey cumm vichaar kiya gayaa hoga.
vyutpatti.
1992 kii garmiyon mein, saahityik aur patrakaarita patrika "unost" () ney lekhak aur patkatha lekhak vladmir gonic dwara "preispodnia" () () naamak ack upanyaas prakaashit kiya, joe masco mein ack bhoomigat bunker mein sthaapit thaa. isase pahale, usa varsh key vasant mein, upanyaas key ansh saptahik samachar patra "soversenno secreto" mein prakaashit hue they. 1993 mein samachar patra key sampaadak aur gonic donon key saath ack sakshatkar mein, lekhak ney kahaa kii "metro-2" shabd unhein diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh upanyaas pichhale 20 varshon mein donon dwara ekatra kii gaee jaankaari key aadhar parr likhaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii gupt bunker aur unhein jodane vaale bhoomigat railway. gonic ney sweekaar kiya kii unhone 1973 aur 1986 key beach pustak parr kaam kiya thaa, aur kuchh adhik samvedansheel jaankaari koo uddeshyapurna roop seey galat tareeke seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
baad key varshon mein, gonic ney tark diyaa kii bunker, aur isaliye tathaakathit "metro-2", yuddh key mamle mein polit beuro key netritva aur soviyat sangh (see. pee. aiss. yuu.) kii communist party key saath-saath unake parivaaron dwara upayog key liye they. unake anusaar, 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein see. pee. aiss. yuu. key mahasachiv leonid brejhanev ney vyaktigat roop seey mukhya bunker kaa daura kiya aur 1974 mein, usa samay key. jee. bee. key adhyaksh, yuri andropov, samajwadi shram key naayak key swarn sitara padak seey sammaanit kiya. jahira taur parr, kendriya samiti key pratyek sadasya key paas ack apartment thaa, jisamen ack adhyayan, lounge, rasoighar aur bathroom thaa. gonic kaa daavaa haye kii unhone raksha mantralaya key polyclinic mein ack doctor key roop mein kaam karate hue yeh jaankaari ekatra kii haye.
1992 mein upanyaas key prakaashan key baad, ack dusare, gupt, bhoomigat railway kaa vishay kaee baar uthaaya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey russie media mein. vishesh roop seey, patrika "ogonioc" () ney kaee baar "metro-2" kaa ullekh kiya haye.
pushti kii gaee jaankaari.
russie patrakaron ney bataaya haye kii metro-2 key astitva kii naa tou pushti hui haye aur naa hii aff. aiss. bee. yaa masco metro prashaasan dwara incar kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, neeche soochibaddh metro-2 key astitva key liye pramaan hain.
avargeekrit soviyat abhilekhiya samagri kaa adhyayan.
2021 mein, demetry eurkov kii ack pustak prakaashit hui thee jisamen masco mein vishesh kilebandi key itihas parr nae shodh koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. neeche nishkarshon kaa saransh diyaa gayaa haye.
avargeekrit abhilekhiya dastavejon seey, track pranali kaa ack samagr leout aur isake mukhya ghatakon koo 1960 key dashak key anta key liye sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye (yeh aadhikarik roop seey abb taka jaari srot samagri dwara seemit haye). jabaki pranali koo antatah 1960 key dashak key anta mein kilogram dwara ikattha kiya gayaa thaa, mool roop seey yeh vibhinn uddeshyon aur prachalakon key liye nirmit sanrachanaon kaa ack sangrah thaa.
gahari ekal track surang.
yeh metro-2 kaa sabse purana ghatak haye. nirmaan 1950 key dashak key madhya mein shuru huaa thaa, aur isake design koo 1956 mein antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa. iska uddeshya sportivanaya metro station aur nadee seey parey, dakshin-paschim mein laal line kaa vistaar karane kii chunauti kaa samadhan pradaan karna thaa. paraspar virodhi aavashyaktaon key kaaran-ack uchit laagat, ack surakshit nadee paar karna, aur ack nagrik raksha aashray kshamata-antim design mein ack samvedansheel pull key saath ack uthali metro line shamil thee, jise ack gahari ekal track surang dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa-joe mukhya line seey sportivanaya station key baad nikalati haye (iss spur kaa praarambhik bhaag samanya track maanchitron parr dekhaa jaataa haye)-aur ack uchch gati vaali lift shaft.
mool roop seey, anya shantipurna upayog bhee they, jaise kii raat key samay train parking.
order 10-aeye.
order 10-aeye 54 aur 54aeye sthalon seey banaa haye aur iska uddeshya masco raajya vishvavidyalaya parisar key peechhe soviyat sangh key niyojit mahal key karmiyon key liye sanrakshit kaary sthaan pradaan karna thaa. una prashaasnik bhavanon kii yojanaaen iss bhoomigat buniyaadi dhancha pariyojana key shaft aur anya visheshtaon seey judee hui theen, lekin dukh kii baat haye kii soviyaton kaa mahal-joe isake dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale key sanskaran kii tarah thaa-kropotkinstaya metro station key buggle mein sthit naheen thaa.
raksha mantralaya key 9vein nideshalaya dwara adesh 10-aeye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isake liye 1955 mein ack nayaa nirmaan sangathan (us 10-aeye, vartamaan mein transinjhastroi) sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan 1956 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 1963 taka puuraa huaa thaa.
site 54 cumm seey cumm 5 shaft (1,2,3,5,6 spasht roop seey ullikhit) seey banaa haye aur isamen vyaapak sahayak pranaaliyan jaise kii vayu filtering station aur bijli utpaadan shamil hain, jisamen baad vaale koo aapaat sthiti key mamle mein niyojit bhoomi key oopar key prashaasnik parisar kaa samarthan karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. yeh sthal 189 meater kii gaharaai parr gahari ekal track surang seey judaa huaa haye. shaft aar6, jiska upayog order 10-aeye nirmaan key dauran kiya gayaa thaa, abhee bhee masco mein maujood haye aur isake samagr sthaan key liye ack marker haye.
site 100,101,103 aur "shakha".
site 103 kendriya mosco mein nirmit ack badee yuu-aakar kii sanrachana haye, jise dwiteeya vishva yuddh key viraasat key buniyaadi dhaanche koo badhaane key liye banaaya gayaa haih site 1aeye (55 meater kii gaharaai parr), netritva key liye ack sanrakshit kaary sthaan; site 15aine, ack sanchaar node; site 100 aashray (site 101 key tahat gujarna), kilogram key liye ack sanrakshit kaary sthaan. maujooda viraasat sanrachanaon jaise kii craimlin mein site 25 aur 25/2 aur lubyanka mein site 201 key link they. yeh zariadi mein yuddh key baad kii site 101 seey bhee judaa huaa haye, jiska uddeshya 8veen stallin kii gaganchumbi imarat mein kaam karane vaale adhikaariyon key liye sanrakshit kaary sthaan pradaan karna thaa; haalaanki, gaganchumbi imarat kabhi naheen banaai gaee thee, isaliye site 101 koo sthaaniya mosco kshetra key adhikaariyon kaa samarthan karane key liye punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, yeh pariyojana kaee samasyaon seey grast thee, jaise kii dheemi gati seey nirmaan (joe 1960 key dashak key madhya mein achchi tarah seey chalaa gayaa), aur iss baat kii anishchitata kii paramanu hamale key baad ise kaise nikala jaa sakata haye. baad vaale koo "shakha" () key nirmaan dwara hull kiya gayaa thaa, joe shahar key kendra mein site 103 koo gahari ekal track surang seey jodata haye aur logon koo shahar key baahari ilaakon mein leey jaane mein saksham banaata haye.
doorasth vayu sevan (dee. vee.) network.
air filtering key network parr kuchh praarambhik kaam key baad aur phir air regeneration stations, jaise kii site 703 (urf chjd-703), koo shahar key baahari ilaakon mein kaee badey air filtering stations kaa upayog karane aur iss swachchh havaa koo pump karane kii or sthanantarit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. way kaafee badee sanrachanaaen theen (600,000-800,000 m3/h utpaadaktaa) aur unake apane vyaapak sahayak buniyaadi dhaanche kii aavashyakta thee.
jabaki masco mein paanch doorasth vayu sevan kii yojana banaai gaee thee, baad mein ise teen mein kaat diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal dou vaastav mein banaae jaa rahey theh "matwiwski" (dv-1) aur "rizsky" (dv-2). jabaki baad vaalaa yuddh key baad kii gahari metro line seey badey kareene seey judaa huaa thaa, poorv ney matwewskaya rail platform parr apane sthaan koo gahari ekal track surang seey jodane vaali ack swaamitva vaali vayu aapoorti surang kaa upayog kiya. iss vayu aapoorti surang koo baad mein patari key saath phir seey fitt kiya gayaa aur network mein shamil hoe gayaa. iss vayu aapoorti surang aur anya sambandhit sanrachanaon key nirmaan key liye, shaft aar6 koo us 10-aeye seey sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack sambandhit atirikt sanrachana laal aur vritt rekhaaon key beach vishesh sanyojak rekha thee, kyonki yeh laal rekha key gahare aur paramanu kathor yuddh key baad key khand seey isi tarah key sanrakshit vritt rekha taka havaa key parivahan kii anumati dega, laal rekha key kamjor kshetra koo darkinar karate hue, joe 1930 key dashak mein banaaya gayaa thaa. dee. vee.-1 kaa upayog masco metro key liye nikasi nikas key roop mein bhee kiya jaa sakata thaa, kyonki usa samay shahar key baahari ilaake mein iska sthaan thaa.
leninin key chauk parr sthit, leningrad koo bhee ack doorasth vayu grahan praapt huaa.
kgb hirasat mein leey jaaen.
1960 key dashak key anta mein, dee. vee.-1 aur isase sambandhit samarthan buniyaadi dhancha (i.ee. gahari ekal track surang) koo masco metro seey kilogram mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kaee sanshodhan kiye jaa rahey they, jaise kii laal rekha key liye gahari ekal track surang connection parr phir seey kaam karna aur dvd-1 parr 10 apc key liye ack kathor hanger jodana.
namkaran bhram aur mithak peedhi key sambhaavit kaaran.
dee. vee. () kaafee hudd taka dee6 (dee6) key samaan haye, aur yeh una tarikon mein seey ack hoe sakata haye jinase iss padnam kaa upayog aadhunik online charchaon mein kiya gayaa. tathaakathit "ramenki mein bhoomigat shahar" sambhavatah shahari khojkartaon dwara dee. vee.-1 key liye vyaapak samarthan buniyaadi dhaanche kaa avalokan karane kaa parinam haye. vaikalpik roop seey, iss shabd koo 10-aeye (i.ee. see. aaee. aeye. maanchitra key saath ack badaa aaytaakaar boxes drying kendra mein gyaat shaft aar6 key saath).
yuu seey report.aiss. raksha vibhaag.
1991 mein, sanyukt raajya raksha vibhaag ney "sainya balon mein sankraman" sheershak seey ack report prakaashit kii, jisane masco mein ack gupt sarkaar key liye kaee prishth samarpit kiye. isamen shahar key maanchitra parr adhiropit pranali kaa ack aarekh bhee shamil thaa.
"soviyat sangh ney shahari masco aur shahar key baahar donon jagah gahare bhoo-bhaag kaa nirmaan kiya haye. yeye suvidhaaen aapas mein judee hui gahari sabave lines key network dwara aapas mein judee hui hain joe netritva key liye nikasi kaa ack twarit aur surakshit saadhan pradaan karati hain. netritva apane shantikal key karyalayon seey shahar key neeche surakshaatmak quarters mein chhipe hue pravesh dwaaron key madhyam seey jaa sakata haye. masco kshetra mein mahatvapurna gahare-bhoomigat kamaan chaukiyan hain, joe craimlin mein sthit hain. soviyat press ney masco raajya vishvavidyalaya seey satey ack vishal bhoomigat netritva bunker kii upasthiti kaa ullekh kiya haye. yeye suvidhaaen yuddh key samay mein rashtriya kamaan pradhikaran key liye hain. way beach aur gahare honey kaa anuman haye, aur anumaanit 10,000 logon koo samaayojit curr sakate hain. ack vishesh sabave line masco mein kuchh binduon seey chalati haye aur sambhavatah vnukovo havaai kshetra (vee. aaee. pee. terminal) taka jaati haye...)"
- sankraman mein sainya bull, 1991, pee. 40
adhikaariyon seey jaankaari.
igor malashenko.
1992 mein, "time" key saath ack sakshatkar mein, upa nideshak prasarak igor malashenko ney masco key television prasaran kendron key uttar-poorv mein sophrino-2 key astitva key baare mein baat kii, joe paramanu yuddh key mamle mein bahut gaharaai seey banaaya gayaa thaa. malashenko key anusaar, ayu key kaaran upkaran anupayogi thaa. unhone aage kahaa kii yahee sthiti kaee bhoomigat bumm aashray sthalon parr hui, aur vishesh roop seey masco raajya vishvavidyalaya kii imarat key neeche bhoomigat bankaron kii ack pranali, jisake baare mein unhone kahaa kii baadh aaa gaee thee aur bigad gaee thee.
vladmir shevchenko.
2004 mein, soviyat rashtrapati key poorv salaahkaar mikhail gorbachev, poorv russie rashtrapati boris yeltsin aur phir rashtrapati vladmir putin, vladmir shevchenko ney masco metro mein ack rahasya key astitva kii pushti kii.
"bhoomigat sanchaar kii sankhya parr report bahut atiranjit hain. stallin key dinon mein, joe hatyaa key prayason seey bahut darte they, vaastav mein volinskoe mein craimlin seey unake tathaakathit "paas key dacha" taka chalane vaali ack ekal-track bhoomigat railway line thee. aaj naa tou dachaa aur naa hii sabave line kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, samanya karmchaariyon aur kaee anya sarkari suvidhaon key beach bhoomigat parivahan sampark they. 1991 mein 
masco key puraane chauk mein see. pee. aiss. yuu. kendriya samiti bhawan aur craimlin key beach ack vaayaviya mell tube kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa."
2008 mein, shevchenko ney ack baar phir metro-2 koo chhuaa.
"vartamaan mein, craimlin sabave koo parivahan dhamani naheen kahaa jaa sakata haye, aur jahan taka mujhe pataa haye, isake nirantar sanchaalan key liye isaki badee marammat kii aavashyakta haih anya cheejon key alawa bahut saaree bhoomigat upayogitaaen hain joe antatah kshay hoe jaayengi."
mikhail poltoranin.
2008 mein, 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein boris yeltsin key tahat ack mantri mikhail poltoranin ney samajhaayah
"yeh surangon kaa ack vyaapak network haye aur yuddh key mamle mein ack aapaatkaaleen kamaan kendra haye, jahan aap desh key paramanu balon koo adesh dey sakate hain. yeh bahut seey logon koo chhipa sakata haye-iska rakharkhaav aavashyak thaa. mujhe pataa haye kii "metro-2" kii shaakhaaen upnagaron mein jaati hain taaki kamaan paramanu hamale key kendra seey door jaa sakey."
dimitra gave.
jaba masco metro key poorv pramukh dimitri geyev seey metro-2 key astitva parr sawal kiya gayaa, tou unhone jawab diyaah
"aggar yeh maujood naheen hotaa tou mujhe ashcharya hotaa."
usee varsh, "isevestia" key saath ack sakshatkar mein, unhone kahaah
"gupt parivahan surangon key astitva key baare mein bahut saaree baatein hoe rahee hain. main kissy bhee baat seey incar naheen karuungaa. aggar way maujood naheen hotey tou mujhe ashcharya hotaa. aap poochate hainh kyaa humm unakaa upayog yaatriyon koo leey jaane key liye curr sakate hain? yeh mujhe taya karna naheen haye, balki una sangathanon key liye haye joe railway key malik hain. main aisee sambhavana koo naheen chhodata."
swetlana razina.
2008 mein, "argument aaee faki" mein ack sakshatkar mein, masco metro swatantra trade union key pramukh, swetlana razina ney sweekaar kiyaah
"kaee saal pahale, izmalovo dipo key chalakon key beach gupt maargon parr ack seva key liye bharti thee, aur halanki kaee ichchuk they, way kewal ack kaa chayan karane key liye they. inn surangon key beach mein pravesh kewal vishesh nikasi vaale logon key liye haye. aksar, inn shaakhaon mein bahut chhoti trains kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen battery-electric locomotive aur ack yatri kaar hoti thee."
itaar-taas.
jaisa kii 2007 mein itaar-taas kii ack report mein kahaa gayaa haih
"metro-2 kii line lambe samay seey kgb karyalaya mein rahee haye, aur baad mein fsb key wing key tahat aaee."
doshiyon seey jaankaari.
oleg gordivsky.
oleg gordivsky, kgb key ack poorv curnell, jinhone 11 varshon taka british gupt khufiya seva (aim. aaee. 6) key liye kaam kiya aur 1985 mein dalbadal curr diyaa, ney "argument aaee faki" key saath ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii kgb kaa sarvocch rahasya, jiska abb taka khulasa naheen kiya gayaa haye.
"aap abhee bhee mukhya kilogram rahasya naheen jaanate hainh ack vishal bhoomigat shahar, aisee suvidhaon kaa ack puuraa sanchaar network. lekin way aapako naheen dikhaayenge; way kabhi naheen dikhaayenge."
avargeekrit suvidhaaen.
sheet yuddh kaa sangrahalaya.
2006 mein, sheet yuddh kaa sangrahalaya janata key liye khola gayaa thaa, joe puraane tagansky sanrakshit kamaan bindu mein sthit thaa. bunker-42 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaane vaalaa yeh sangrahalaya goo-42 sthal parr sthit haye, jisane 2 aur 20 sthalon koo apane kabje mein leey liya haye. site 2 ack gahari dafan surakshaatmak sanrachana thee jisamen ack surakshit telephone exchange thaa, jabaki site 20 kissy prakaar kaa sainya sanchaar node thaa (usase parey thodaa thhos abhilekhiya saboot maujood haye). 
site 02 aur 20 niyamit metro seey judey hue they, site 02 saiton key saath ack saath kathor telephone exchange kaa ack ring banaa rhaa thaa jisamen site 1 (beloruskaya metro station key karib) aur 03 (keevskaya metro station key karib) they. una sthalon mein seey koee bhee bhautik roop seey "metro-2" seey judaa naheen thaa.
vishesh kilebandi sangrahalaya.
2018 mein, videsh mamalon key poorv mantralaya key sthaan parr ack sangrahalaya khola gayaa, joe surakshit sangrah suvidha (bunker-703, jise mfa site 2 yaa chjd-703 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye thaa. lagbhag 42 meater gaharaai mein, yeh mool roop seey ack metro air filtering, phir air regeneration station key roop mein abhipret thaa, isase pahale kii metro ney ack doorasth vayu sevan network parr kaam shuru kiya.
"ramenki mein "bhoomigat shahar".
dakshin-paschim mosco mein, ramenki jile key paas, masco raajya vishvavidyalaya kii mukhya imarat key dakshin-paschim mein ack jagah khaali haye. 200 meater kii gaharaai taka nirmit association "vigyaan" (nebo "nauka") key shodh aadhar kii imaraton kaa ack parisar, masco mein sabse badaa bhoomigat bunker haye. usee srot key anusaar, yeh anya gupt bhoomigat suvidhaon seey judaa huaa haye, aur 15,000 logon koo rakhane mein saksham prateet hotaa haye. satah kii imaraton kaa ack parisar 1975 mein vastukar eugene rozanov dwara glovespetstroy key crum seey banaaya gayaa thaa.
pahali baar iss suvidha kaa ullekh 1992 mein "samay" mein kiya gayaa thaa. iska lekh ack "kilogram adhikaari" naamak srot koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe daavaa kartaa haye kii usane ramenki mein ack badee bhoomigat suvidha key nirmaan mein bhaag liya thaa. yeh daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii nirmaan 1960 key dashak key madhya mein shuru huaa thaa aur 1970 key madhya taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. iss suvidha kaa naam patrakaar ney "bhoomigat shahar" key roop mein rakhaa thaa, jiska uddeshya maanaa jaataa thaa kii masco parr paramanu hamale kii sthiti mein 30 varshon key liye 15,000 logon koo sharan denaa thaa.
sabse adhik sambhavana haye kii yeh sthaan, nirmaan kaa samay (1956-1962), gaharaai (gahari ekal track surang key connection parr 189 meater) key kaaran 10-aeye crum key 54,54a sthal hain. aashray kshamata key liye badhee hui sankhya mool gahare ekal track surang key nagrik raksha mission seey prabhaavit hoe sakati haye, joe metro koo atirikt kshamata pradaan karane key liye thaa. halanki, uchch kshamata key bavjood, yeh anya nagrik raksha buniyaadi dhaanche kii tarah kewal ack asthaayi, alpakaalik aashray thaa.
media mein, "bhoomigat shahar" koo aksar "ramenki-43" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, joe suvidha key kathit pravesh dwaaron mein seey ack kaa pataa haye. jahir haye, yeh pataa sainyakrit bachaav daste 21 aur pratham ardhsainik bachaav daste kaa ghar haye.
video game "metro 2033" mein bhoomigat shahar aur gupt metro kii visheshta haye.
rolling stock.
shakha pranali mein, teesari rail kii anupasthiti key kaaran, ack vishesh deejal aur battery-electric rolling stock kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh saaraa rolling stock sainya aadhar 95006 (russie sangh key adhyaksh key vishesh karyakramon key mukhya nideshalaya kii vishesh vastu seva) kii balance sheet parr haye, joe dv-1 havaai sevan key paas ramenki jile mein sthit haye. iss sainya ikai key adesh seey, masco metro shakha key rolling stock kaa rakharkhaav aur marammat karati haye, jisake liye ise asthaayi roop seey gahare ekal track surang key madhyam seey nagrik metro dipo mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, iss sainya ikai key adesh seey, masco metro kaa prashikshan aur utpaadan kendra metro train chalakon key liye prashikshan pradaan kartaa haye.
shakha pranali key gyaat rolling stock mein shamil hainh

