george villium, brandenberg key nirvaachak

hohenzolern rajvansh key george villium (13 navambar 1595-1 disambar 1640), 1619 seey apani mrityu taka brendenberg aur duke off prussia key nirvaachak aur nirvaachak they. tees saal key yuddh key dauran unake shasankal mein aprabhaavi shasson thaa. way fredrick villium key pitaa they, joe "mahaan nirvaachak" they.
jeevani.
collon mein janm (aaj berlin kaa hissa), george villium johnn sigismund, brandenberg key margrave aur prussia key enaa key bete they. unake naana albert fredrick, duke off prussia they. 1616 mein, unhone palatinate kii elizabeth charlot seey shaadi kii. unake ekmatra putra fredrick villium koo baad mein "mahaan nirvaachak" key roop mein jaanaa jaayega. unaki dou betiyon mein seey sabse badee, luis charlotte, ney courtland key duke jacob ketler seey shaadi kii, aur chhoti, headwig sophi ney villium vee, hese-kasel key bhoo-kabr seey shaadi kii.
1619 mein, george villium koo brandenberg kaa margaret aur prussia kaa duchy viraasat mein milaa, joe taba polland kaa hissa thaa, halanki sitambar 1621 taka sigismund III vaasaa dwara unake swaamitva kii pushti naheen kii gaee thee. vaha itihas key ack bahut hii kathin kaal mein ack kamjor aur aprabhaavi shaasak saabit hue; prussia key kabje mein unhein 1621 seey 1625 key polish-swedish yuddh mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki sweeden key gustavus adolphus kaa vivaah unaki bahan maria alonora seey huaa thaa. 
tees saal key yuddh key dauran, kailwinwadi george villium ney catholic samrat ferdinand dwiteeya aur unake jyaadaatar luthran virodhiyon key beach pratiyogita mein tatasth rahane kii koshish kii. jaba yuddh 1625 mein uttari germany mein sthanantarit huaa, tou yeh shaahi sainikon dwara looty jaane seey unaki bhoomi kii raksha naheen curr sakaa, aur jaba 1630 mein gustavas ney samrajya mein hastakshep kiya tou unhein paksh lene key liye majboor honah padaa. haalaanki, isane kewal lootpaat karane vaalon key ack samooh koo dusare key saath badal diyaa; gustavas itani badee senaa kaa samarthan naheen curr sakata thaa, aur usake avaitanik aur anushaasanheen sanic teji seey vidrohi aur anushaasanheen hoe gaye. 
navambar 1632 mein lyutzen mein gustavas key maare jaane key baad, george villium 6 sitambar 1634 koo nordlingen mein haarne taka swedish samarthit heilbrone leag mein shamil hoe gaye. 1635 kii praag kii shaanti key baad, leag bhang hoe gaee, halanki abb taka brandenberg kii aabaadi yuddh seey samaapt hoe gaee thee. 
apane catholic aur samrajyavadi samarthak mukhyamantri schwarzenberg koo sarkaar chalaane key liye chhodate hue, george villium 1637 mein prussia key apekshaakrit achhoote kshetra mein vaapas chaley gaye, jahan way 1640 mein conigsburg mein apani mrityu taka sevaanivritti mein rahey. unake baad unake kaheen adhik kushal bete fredrick villium ney padbhar sambhala.
baahari link.
[45 varsh kii ayu]

