
mukund daas

mukund daas (charan kavi) (; 22 farwari 1878-18 maee 1934) ack bangali kavi, gaathaagit gaayak, sangeetkaar aur deshbhakt they, jinhone graameen bangal mein swadeshi andolan key prasaar mein yogdan diyaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
mukund daas ack sadharan prishthabhoomi seey aae they. unake daadaa ack navik they aur unake pitaa ack kiraane kaa saman leey rahey they. unakaa janm 22 farwari 1878 koo dhaakaa jile (vartamaan mein munshiganj jile, bangladesh kaa hissa) key bikrampur pargana mein banari gaanv mein gurudayaal dey aur shyamasundari devi key ghar yagyeshwar dey key roop mein huaa thaa. jaba way saat varsh key they, taba unakaa parivaar barisal chalaa gayaa, jahan way sthaayi roop seey buss gaye. unake pitaa ney barisal shahar key alekanda kshetra mein ack kiraane kii dukaan sthaapit kii. vaishnav honey key kaaran, unake pitaa dukaan chalaate samay bhakti geet gaate they. barisal key upa-magistrate ney unaki madhur aavaaj seey prasann hocker unhein barisal adalat mein ack adesh dene vaale kii naukari kii peshkash kii. yajneshwar key pitaa ney naukari shuru curr dee aur unhone dukaan chalaana shuru curr diyaa.
yajneshwar koo bhee madhur aavaaj kaa upahaar diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone bachpan seey hii khud geeton kii rachana aur gaayan shuru curr diyaa thaa. vaha barisal jilaa school mein padhata thaa, lekin usey padhaai pasand naheen thee aur vaha school mein aniyamit thaa. unhone apana adhikansh samay machhali pakadane, pakshiyon key ghonsale pakadane aur pados key ladakon key saath khelane mein bitaaya. 1893 mein unhein brozomohun school mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. unhone chhah saal taka bromohan school mein padhaai kii, lekin aathvin kaksha key baad padhaai chhod dee. ashwini kumar dattaa ney apane hii sansthaan key ack chhaatr kii viphalata seey pareshan hocker swayam yajneshwar seey baat karane kaa faisala kiya. dattaa ney pahale bhee apani madhurata sunee thee aur unamen kshamata aur pratibha kaa ehsas kiya thaa. unhone apane ghar mein yajneshwar koo bulaaya aur unhein deshbhakti andolan mein shamil kiya.
carrier.
1897 mein, school chhodane key baad, yajneshwar usa samay key barisal key keertan gaayak bireshwar dattaa key samooh mein shamil hoe gaye. bireshwar dattaa kii mrityu key baad, unhone apana ack keertan samooh banaaya. 1900 mein, unhone ack bhikshu rasanand thakur seey vaishnavaad kii deeksha lii, jise kabhi-kabhi haribolanand key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. unake guru ney unhein mukund daas naam diyaa.
1905 mein ashwini kumar dattaa ney bangal key prastaavit vibhajan key khilaf barisal town holl mein ack preranadayak bhaashan diyaa. sandesh koo door-door taka failaane kii aavashyakta parr jore dete hue, unhone kaamana kii kii netaaon key sandesh koo natakon aur natakon key madhyam seey gaanvon taka pahunchaaya jaa sakey. mukund daas ashwini kumar dattaa key bhaashan seey bahut prabhaavit hue. unhone mahaan deshbhakt kii ichcha koo puuraa karane kaa sankalp liya. teen maheene key bheetar unhone apani utkrisht kriti 'matripuja' kii rachana kii. unake naatak kaa mukhya vishay deshbhakti aur swatantrata andolan thaa. swatantrata andolan kaa lakshya british samrajyavad key joole seey bhaarat maataa koo mukt karna thaa. bhaarat maataa key bachche swatantrata praapt karane key liye apana jeevan samarpit curr dete they. unhone bangal key gaanvon mein natakon koo munch parr laane key liye ack swadeshi rangmanch samooh kaa gathan kiya. 1906 mein, mukund daas ney barisal key vibhinn sthaanon parr apane natakon kaa manchan kiya aur phir noakhali aur tripura kii yatra kii aur mansoon seey pahale barisal laut aae. juuna 1906 mein, unhone barisal mein swadeshi utsav mein apane naatak kaa manchan kiya, jahan unake naatak kii rashtriya netritva dwara atyadhik prashansa kii gaee thee. octuber mein, unhone apane samooh key saath faridpur jile key madaripur kii yatra kii, aur vahaan seey kaee sthaanon parr antatah aprail 1907 mein barisal laut aae. 16 aprail koo, unhone raay bahadur key mahal mein naatak kaa manchan kiya.
dou saal kii daud key baad, 'matripuja' bangal key logon kii deshbhakti kii bhaavanaon koo jagaane mein safal rahee. iss naatak koo press dwara aur lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa. bund matram, yugantar, sandhya, nabashakti, "pravaasi" aur "aadhunik sameeksha", unamen seey pratyek ney naatak koo lokpriya banaane mein ack bhoomika nibhai. navgathit purvi bangal aur asam kii sarkaar ney hinsa koo ukasaane kaa hawala dete hue usey bund curr diyaa. 1908 mein, unhone khulna jile mein kuchh sthaanon parr naatak kaa manchan kiya, phir bangal mein, lekin jaba unhone bagerhat mein naatak kaa manchan karane kii koshish kii tou pulis ney unhein roque diyaa. octuber 1908 mein, naatak chauthe season mein aaya. 1908 mein, unhein rajdroh key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa aur teen saal key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa.
1921 mein mohandas gaandhi ney asahyog andolan kaa ahwan kiya. mukund daas apane naatak key siddh pradarshan key saath andolan mein shamil hoe gaye. 1923 key aspas andolan koo bund curr diyaa gayaa aur mukund daas apane samooh key saath kolkata mein buss gaye. 'usa samay sarkaar ney 'matripuja' parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa thaa. unhone samajik natakon kii rachana karna shuru curr diyaa taaki pratibandh seey bachaa jaa sakey. 1932 mein sarkaar ney unake sabhi natakon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
pratibandh key baad, unhein kewal gaane taka hii seemit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone apane samooh key saath kewal sangeet karyakram kiye. unaki tabiyat bigad gaee. 17 maee 1934 koo, vaha ack pradarshan seey dair seey laute aur neend mein hii unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
kaam kartaa haye.
mukund daas ney paanch natakon kii rachana kii-palliseva, brahmachaarini, samaaj oh path.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
"charan kavi mukunddas" 1954 kii bhaaratiya bangali bhasha kii jeevani parr adharit film haye, jiska nirdeshan nirmal chaudhari ney kiya haye.