
muhammad unus khalis

mavlavi mohammad unus khalis (vaikalpik vartani yooni aur unus) (; see. 1919-19 julaai 2006) soviyat-afghan yuddh key dauran afghanistan mein ack mujahideen commander thaa. unaki party koo hezb-aeye-islami ("islami party") kahaa jaataa thaa, joe gulbuddin hikmatyar kii party key samaan thee. donon koo aamtaur parr hezb-aeye-islami khalis aur hezb-aeye-islami gulbuddin key roop mein alag kiya jaataa haye.
jeevani.
pashtoonon kii khugiani janjaati seey sambandhit, maulavi mohammad unus khalis kaa janm 1919 mein afghanistan key nangarhar praant key khogyani jile mein huaa thaa aur way apane desh key ashant aadhunik itihas mein ack shaktishali vyakti bunn gaye they. pakistan mein darul uloom hakkania mein islami kaanoon aur dharamshastra mein shikshit, khaliyon ney islami samaaj key apane roodhivaadi drishtikon key madhyam seey prabhaav daala. kabhi-kabhi nangarhar key donn key roop mein sandarbhit, vaha ack chatur rajneta bhee they jinhone apane desh key itihas mein sabse ashant aur hinsak avadhi key dauran parde key peechhe kaafee shakti kaa upayog kiya.
1973 mein daud khaan dwara raajaa zaheer shaah koo ukhaad fenkane key baad, khalis ney kathit taur parr daud key prashaasan kii aalochana karate hue ack pustak likhi, jisane unhein 1974 mein pakistan bhaagne key liye majboor curr diyaa. vahaan way hikmatyar kii islami party (hezb-aeye-islami) mein shamil hoe gaye. afghanistan parr soviyat aakraman key baad, khaliyon ney hikmatyar seey naataa toda liya aur apani party (hezb-aeye-islami khalis) kii sthaapana kii. afghan mujahideen key kuchh anya netaaon key vipareet, khaliyon ney loktaantrik ganarajya key khilaf apane mool nangarhar praant mein anuyaayiyon koo ikattha karane key liye dhaarmik key bajaay apane adiwasi samarthan parr adhik nirbhar kiya.
khaliyon ney kathit taur parr soviyaton aur unake sthaaniya proxy key khilaf yuddh chhedane mein apani senaa mein shamil honey key liye kaee baar afghanistan mein pravesh kiya. abdul huck, ameen wardak faisal babakarkhail aur jalaluddin hakkani sahit kaee pramukh mujahideen commander hezb-aeye-islami khaliyon seey sambaddh they. 1987 mein, khalis ney white house mein rashtrapati ronald reegan seey mulakat kii, jabaki sanyukt raajya america mein ack yuu key baad.afghanistan seey videshi sainikon kii vaapsee key liye aam sabhaa mein matdan. rashtrapati reegan ney mujahideen key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya aur afghanistan koo "nayakon kaa rashtra" kahaa."
1992 mein saamyavaadi shasson key patan key baad, khaliyon ney antarim islami raajya sarkaar mein bhaag liya. vaha netritva parishad (shoora-yeye kiyadi) key sadasya they, lekin koee anya aadhikarik pada naheen rakhate they. kabul jaane key bajaay, unhone nangarhar mein rahane kaa faisala kiya. unaki party ney iss raajneetik aur ranneetik roop seey mahatvapurna praant key pramukh hisson koo niyantrit kiya. taliban ney sitambar 1996 mein nangarhar koo apane niyantran mein laaya aur khaliyon ney taliban andolan kaa samarthan kiya aur taliban commanders key saath unake ghanishth sambandh they.
khaaliyan 1990 key dashak key anta mein pakistan mein rahati theen. taliban key patan key baad, unake samarthakon ney jalalabad mein apana gadh hassil curr liya, jahan khaliyon ney kaafee prabhaav daala, halanki unake paas koee aadhikarik pada naheen thaa. unake dou karibi sahayogi, haaji abdul kadir aur haaji deen mohammad ney saamyavaadi shasson key patan key baad nangarhar praant key rajyapalon key roop mein kaary kiya.
steve cole ney unus khalis koo "ack ashtjanan joe kishore patniyon koo leey gayaa thaa" key roop mein varnit kiya."
unake bete anwar ull huck mujahid key ack bayaan key anusaar, vidrohi samooh toraa borah sainya morche key netaa, khalis kii mrityu 19 julaai 2006 koo hui.
kitaaben.
kaee nibandhon aur kavita sangrhon key lekhak, unake prakashanon mein shamil hainh