
amar bard

"dha amar bard" americi lekhak isaq asimov kii ack vigyaan kathaa laghu kathaa haye. yeh pahali baar "brahmand vigyaan kathaa" key maee 1954 key ank mein prakaashit huaa thaa, aur taba seey ise kaee sangrhon aur sanklanon mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen "prithvi paryaapt jagah haye" (1957) aur "isaq asimov kii sarvshreshth vigyaan kathaa" (1986) shamil hain. ("prithvi paryaapt jagah haye" mein (panther books limitted. 1973 sanskaran kaa punarmudran) kahani kaa sheershak samagri soochi mein "ack amar bard" haye lekin gantavya prishth parr "amar bard" haye. lekhak kii agnipareeksha key saath sheershak mein ack samaan, lekin vipareet bhinnata haye.) unaki kaee kahaaniyon kii tarah, ise ack baatchit key roop mein bataaya gayaa haye, iss mamle mein ack college sankaay kii vaarshik chrismus party mein dou professors key beach.
yeh sambhavana haye kii asimov ney yeh laghu kathaa yeh dekhane key baad likhi thee kii saahityik shikshaavid apane lekhan koo kaise dekhate hain. unaki aatmakatha, "inn memori abhee taka green", mein varnan kiya gayaa haye kii kaise vigyaan kathaa dheere-dheere adhik "sammaanjanak" hoe gaee, jabaki saath hii, saahityik adhyayan key professors ney aiss. aff. key baare mein-yahaan taka kii asimov kii apani kahaaniyon key baare mein-joe way poori tarah seey samajhane mein whiffle rahey. "dha amar bard" villium shekspeare key liye asimov kii apani gahari prashansa kii ack abhivyakti haye joe shekspeare key kaam parr nirmit vyakhyaon-jaise prateekaatmak, frydian aur nae aalochanatmak-parr bhee vyangya karati haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
bhautiki key professor dow. finias welch ney khud koo thodaa nashe mein dhut curr liya haye aur ack yuva angreji shikshak scott robertson key saath baat karna shuru curr diyaa haye. welch ghoshana kartaa haye, "main prasiddh mritakon kii aatmaon koo vaapas laa sakata huun."vaha aage bataate hain kii," laukik hastaantaran "key madhyam seey, vaha ateet seey logon koo vartamaan mein laa sakate hain. sabse pahale, robertson welch kii kahani koo ack manoranjak, sharaab-prerit kalpana key roop mein maanata haye, aur vaha baatchit kaa anand lena shuru curr detaa haye. welch kaa kahana haye kii unhone pahali baar pahale key yugon key prakhyaat vaigyaanikon-archimedies, isaq neuton, galileo galile koo laane kii koshish kii thee. haalaanki, koee bhee vaigyaanik beesavin shatabdi key samaaj koo sambhaalane key liye paryaapt anukoolaniya naheen thaa; welch ney mahsoos kiya kii unhein ack anukoolaniya, saarvbhaumik munn khojane kii aavashyakta haye.
"tou", vaha aage kahata haye, "maine shekspeare koo aajmaaya."yeh robertson koo chaunka detaa haye aur dhoop lagaata haye, kyonki yeh" "ghar key karib" "aataa haye. welch key anusaar, shekspeare "harr" yug key manushyon koo samajhane key liye paryaapt lacheele they, aur unhone aadhunik duniya key saath bahut aasaani seey samaayojan kiya. welch kaa kahana haye kii shekspeare yeh jaanane key liye utsuk they kii aaney vaali peedhiyaan unake baare mein kyaa sochati hain. jaba welch koo saahityik aalochana kii ack pustak milati haye, tou shekspeare gusse mein rotaa haye, "bhagwan haa 'dayaa! paanch shataabdiyon mein shabdon seey kyaa naheen liya jaa sakata haye? koee bhee ack geele prabhaav seey baadh koo jhapaki leey sakata haye, soch sakata haye!"
welch kahate hain kii antatah unhone shekspeare key natakon parr ack raat key school kii kaksha mein shekspeare koo namankit kiya-jaisa kii robertson dwara sikhaaya gayaa thaa. iss samay, robertson vaastav mein chintit honey lagata haye. vaha ack asamanya uchchaaran vaale ganje aadami koo yaad kartaa haye, aur sandeh karane lagata haye kii kyaa welch kii kahani poori tarah seey maadak kalpana thee. darr key maare, vaha welch seey poochata haye kii kyaa huaa, aur bhautik vigyaani gusse mein visfot curr detaa haye. way kahate hain, shekspeare apamaanit huaa thaa, aur welch koo usey 1600 mein vaapas bhejana padaah "haye garib simpleton, tum" ney usey nirash curr diyaa!""
asimov tippani karate hain kii unhone angreji shikshakon parr vaapas jaane key liye kahani likhi thee. isake alawa vaha kahate hain kii kahani vaastav mein unake baare mein haye. apane karyon parr poochhe gaye adhikansh prashnon kaa uttar dene mein saksham naheen honey key kaaran, usey ehsas hotaa haye kii vaha shayed khud parr ack pariksha mein whiffle hoe jaayega.

