
gillet vee. sanyukt raajya america

gillet vee. sanyukt raajya america, 401 yuu.aiss. 437 (1971), sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya kaa ack nirnay haye, jisamen chuninda seva mein drafties key parinamswarup kartavyanishth apatti kii sharton parr pratibandh lagaae gaye hain.
prishthabhoomi aur samekan.
"gillet vee. sanyukt raajya america "gillet banaam key samekan key tahat tark diyaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america aur "neegre vee. lars ". gillet koo kartavyanishth apatti key liye unake anurodhon koo khariz karane key baad viyatnam mein seva mein shamil karane key liye report karane mein whiffle rahane key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. gillet kii apatti key kaaran viyatnam yuddh mein ladane key prati naitik swabhaav key aadhar parr they, vishesh roop seey sabhi yuddhon key aadhar parr naheen, jinase masauda board ney incar kiya thaa. luis negre ney dhaarmik apatti key aadhar parr viyatnam key liye apatti maangi, jise unhone ack catholic key roop mein "anyaaypurna hatyaon" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."anivarya roop seey, senaa ney chaar soochibaddh karmiyon koo unake hathiyar aur pair jabt karane aur unhein vimaan mein leey jaane key liye niyukt karane key baad neegre koo unaki ichcha key khilaf viyatnam mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa joe unhein viyatnam leey gayaa thaa.'" ack nirnay key baad key sakshatkar mein negre ney apane shantivad key galat adalati vivaran koo spasht karate hue daavaa kiya kii "" main yeh kahana chaahata huun kii main ack shantivadi naheen huun, lekin maine usa samay anya yuddhon kaa virodh naheen kiya kyonki mujhe usa samay anya yuddhon mein ladane key liye naheen kahaa jaa rhaa thaa; "" joe aage catholic virodhiyon aur quaker yaa menonite vishvaason key sadasyon key beach kii rekha kheenchata haye, jinaki jadein shantivadi rujhaanon mein nihit hain.  isake mool mein "gillet vee." kaa mamla haye. sanyukt raajya america, jaisa kii justice marshel dwara samajhaaya gayaa haye, yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye "ack nishpaksh pranali banaae rakhna" haye kii kaun seva kartaa haye jaba sabhi seva naheen karate hain."
manavtavad aur apatti.
gillet ney apani yachika mein viyatnam mein yuddh karane key liye apani apattiyon koo nimnalikhit roop mein bataaya haih "main sanyukt raajya sashastr balon mein kissy bhee kaary parr apatti kartaa huun, jabaki yeh anaavashyak aur anyaaypurna yuddh dhaarmik vishvaas vishesh roop seey 'manavtavad' key aadhar parr chalaaya jaa rhaa haye. iska anivarya roop seey arth haye manushya key liye sammaan aur prem, usaki antarnihit achchaae aur poornata mein vishvaas, aur maanav sthiti key kuchh dard koo sudhaarne kii usaki kshamata mein vishvaas."gillet kaa tark haye kii chayanaatmak seva adhiniyam kaa khand unake manavtawadi drishtikon key khilaf bhedbhaav kartaa haye jise ack" achchi tarah seey maanyata praapt dhaarmik sampradaay yaa sangathan "key roop mein naheen dekhaa jaa sakata haye jise 1917 key masauda adhiniyam mein yuddhon mein seva karane seey sanrakshan praapt huaa thaa. jaba seey kartavyanishth apatti khand key anukoolan seey baar-baar samarthan kiya gayaa haye kii kewal dhaarmik gutt, jaise kii quakers aur menonites, joe sabhi mamalon mein shantivad kaa samarthan karate hain, way kartavyanishth apatti key adheen hoe sakate hain.
adalat kaa faisala.
nyaayamurti thurgood marshel ney 8-1 mutt mein adalat kii raay likhi, jisamen 8 march, 1971 kaa nirnay liya gayaa. raay mein, marshel ney kahaa kii "[1967 key chayanaatmak seva adhiniyam] kii dhaara [§6 (jey) mein kahaa gayaa haye kii joe koee bhee sabhi yuddhon kaa imandari seey virodh kartaa haye, usey sainya seva seey mukt curr diyaa jaayega" jisamen sabhi yuddhon key liye sabhi dhaarmik apattiyon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye, jisamen "koee vishesh sampradayik sambaddhata yaa dhaarmik sthiti kii aavashyakta naheen haye."
dugglus ney apani asahamati mein gillet kii sthiti aur "manavtavad" mein apane vishvaas koo "sison banaam" mein johnn sison kii sthiti key saath jodaa. sanyukt raajya america. dugglus aage daavaa karate hain kii "isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii gillet key vichaar imandar, vaastavik aur gahare hain. vartamaan mamle mein jilaa adalat ney "sison" mein prastut mudde kaa saamana kiya, aur tathyon parr mamle mein antar karane mein asamarth honey key kaaran, "sison" kaa paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa."dugglus pratyek vyakti key liye yuddh koo nyaaypurna yaa anyaaypurna nirnay dene key adhikaar kaa vistaar karna jaari rakhta haye" jise tathyon kaa adhyayan karane key baad apane vivek key aadhar parr karna chaahiye."paanchvin aagya aur dehaati samvidhaan donon kaa hawala dete hue catholic church key sadasyon key liye kaaran jaise kii pratyek yuddh parr apatti karane key liye unhein anyatha bhaag lene key liye majboor kiya jaayega jisamen way" nirdosh logon kii hatyaa "key roop mein yuddh kaa nirnay leey sakate hain." 

