
haang kaang mein matribhasha kii shiksha

haang kaang mein matribhasha shiksha desh key ack nishchit kshetra mein chhatron kii mool bhasha mein shikshan kaa kaary haye, joe ack videshi bhasha mein shikshan key vipareet haye. yeh vishay vishesh roop seey una kshetron mein mahatvapurna haye jahaan ack videshi bhasha haye joe aitihaasik, raajneetik yaa aarthik karanon seey atyadhik prachalit haye.
itihas.
cantonese hangkang mein bolly jaane vaali mukhya bhasha haye. 1997 seey pahale hangkang key schools mein angreji padhaai jaati thee kyonki hangkang sanyukt raajya kii ack coloney thee. sarkaar ney 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein cantonese mein shikshan koo punarjeevit kiya, lekin 1994 key anta taka, kewal 20 pratishat maadhyamik vidyaalayon ney cantonese koo shikshan key bhasha madhyam key roop mein apanaaya thaa. 1998-1999 school varsh seey, sarkaar key nirdesh key saath, 75 pratishat schools ney apani kakshaon mein cantonese kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa.
shiksha neeti kaa sanshodhit madhyam (aim. oh. aaee.).
sanshodhit moee neeti key anusaar, maadhyamik vidyaalayon koo cheeni madhyam key shikshan (see. aim. aaee.) vidhiyon koo apanaane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1998-99 school varsh seey shuru hotey hain. see. aim. aaee. kii yeh shuruat chhatron key maadhyamik 1 pravesh mein hui, aur harr saal junier secondary star parr uchch roop mein aage badhee. haalaanki, sabhi schools ney iss sujhaav parr pratikriya naheen dee, kyonki kuchh school shiksha key madhyam key roop mein angreji kaa upayog karate rahey. inn angreji madhyam key shikshan (ee. aim. aaee.) vidyaalayon koo nimnalikhit sharton kaa paalan karna thaah
jinn schools ney see. aim. aaee. neeti koo 2000-01 dwara lagu kiya thaa, unhein shiksha key madhyam key roop mein angreji mein badalane kii anumati dee gaee thee, jaisa kii maadhyamik 4 aur 5 kakshaon key hisse mein kuchh vishayon key liye thaa. inn vidyaalayon koo yeh taya karane kii swaayatta bhee praapt thee kii maadhyamik 6 aur 7 key shikshan mein kiss bhasha kaa upayog kiya jaayega.
matribhasha shikshan key laabh.
shaikshanik pradarshan parr prabhaav.
shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii matribhasha shikshan chhatron koo adhik prabhaavi tareeke seey seekhane mein madad kartaa haye, aur way samanya roop seey behtar shaikshanik pradarshan praapt karate hain.
shiksha aayog dwara shiksha key madhyam mein parivartan key prabhaavon kii jaanch karane key liye 1988-89 vidyalaya varsh key dauran ack anudairdhya adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa. cheeni mein padhaae jaane vaale aadhe seey adhik vishayon vaale gyaarah anglo-cheeni schools koo prayogaatmak samooh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, aur angreji vatavaran mein niyantran samooh key saath milan kiya gayaa thaa. maadhyamik 1 mein kull 4543 chhatron ney prayog mein bhaag liya, aur maadhyamik 1 seey 3 taka track kiya gayaa.
niyantran samooh key chhaatr, joe ack angreji vatavaran mein they, apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein angreji mein behtar pradarshan karate paae gaye. ganitiya mein unakaa pradarshan 'aspasht' thaa kyonki prayogaatmak samooh aur niyantran samooh key beach 'asman kshamata vitaran' thaa. doosari or, cheeni bhasha key vatavaran mein chhatron ney cheeni, vigyaan, itihas aur bhugol sahit anya sabhi vishayon mein behtar pradarshan kiya.
shikshan kii prabhavsheelta.
angreji mein padhaana shikshakon key liye ack badee chunauti haye. jaisa kii 2014 kii hangkang pareekshaon aur mulyankan pradhikaran (aich. key. ee. aeye. aeye.) kii report mein khulasa huaa haye kii angreji bhasha mein shikshakon kaa samagr pradarshan asantoshjanak thaa. lekhan aur bolane key patron mein praveenta praapti darr kramshah 53 pratishat aur 52 pratishat thee. angreji mein praveenta kii kamee shikshakon koo apane vichaaron koo spasht roop seey vyakt karane seey rokti haye. doosari or, matribhasha shikshan, shikshakon koo avadhaaranaon koo spasht tareeke seey vistrit karane aur samajhaane mein saksham banaata haye, joe badale mein, shikshan kii prabhavsheelta koo badhaata haye.
gyaan key adhigrahan kii prabhavsheelta.
cheeni mein shikshan, hangkang mein sthaaniya logon key liye matribhasha, gyaan praapt karane mein anukool haye. samanya taur parr, chhatron key paas angreji kii tulanaa mein cheeni mein adhik kshamata hoti haih praathamik 6 chhaatr cheeni mein 300-shabd lekh likhane mein saksham hotey hain, jabaki way kewal angreji mein saral vaakya banaa sakate hain. aisaa unaki lagbhag 1000 shabdon kii seemit angreji shabdawali key kaaran haye. isake pratyaksh parinam key roop mein, chhatron koo apani matribhasha mein padhaae jaane vaale vishayon koo samajhane mein cumm kathinaaee kaa saamana karna padata haye, kyonki unake vyaapak cheeni shabdawali baink key kaaran cumm baadhaaen hain.
isake alawa, matribhasha mein shikshan seey chhaatr kii seekhane kii prerana mein vriddhi hoti haye. jaba way una avadhaaranaon koo aasaani seey samajhane mein saksham hotey hain jinhen unhein aasaani seey padhaaya jaataa haye, tou chhaatr prerit hotey hain aur paath mein atirikt dhyaan dene key liye taiyar hotey hain. yeh badale mein bhasha adhigrahan kii prabhavsheelta koo badhaata haye.
aalochana aur chintaaen.
matribhasha kaa shikshan angreji key sampark key star koo cumm kartaa haye. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii chhaatr gair-bhasha vishayon key baare mein adhik prabhaavi dhang seey seekh sakate hain, lekin angreji bhasha mein pradarshan parr nakaratmak prabhaav apariharya haye. barcroft dwara prabhaavi doosari bhasha shabdawali nirdesh key paanch siddhanton key anusaar, paath key dauran baar-baar aur baar-baar nae shabdon koo prastut karna doosari bhasha seekhane mein safalata kii kunji mein seey ack haye. isi tarah, matribhasha shikshan mein, chhaatr angreji key prati cumm sampark mein hain, isaliye way doosari bhasha key roop mein angreji koo cumm prabhaavi dhang seey praapt karate hain.
ack anya chinta antarrashtriya bhasha key roop mein angreji kii sthiti haye. kuchh logon ney tark diyaa haye kii angreji key saath-saath mool bhasha mein shaikshanik vishayon koo seekhane key liye cumm sampark vaishvik bajar mein chhatron kii badhat aur kshamata koo cumm karega.
matribhasha shikshan kaa sookshm-sanyojan.
angreji mein chhatron key pradarshan key vivaad key jawab mein, sanshodhit aim. oh. aaee. neeti mein kuchh thheek-thhaak haye. see. aim. aaee. schools mein chhatron key liye angreji seekhane key vatavaran mein sudhaar karane key liye, achchi-seey-vyavasthit neeti key tahat, angreji mein paath kaa kull samay badhaaya gayaa haye. chhatron kii bhasha kshamataon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, ammy koo gair-bhasha vishayon mein adhikatam dou vishayon taka apanaaya jaa sakata haye. isake alawa, see. aim. aaee. aur ammy schools kaa vargeekaran radd curr diyaa gayaa haye. schools koo abb ack yaa adhik vishayon key liye yaa atirikt-seekhane kii gatividhiyon mein chhatron kii kshamata key aadhar parr ammy koo apanaane kaa vikalp chunane kii anumati haye. schools mein kii gaee vyavasthaaen adhik vividh aur lachili hoe gaee hain.
bhee dekhein.
matribhasha
hangkang shiksha beuro

