
paschim kii raani maan

paschim kii raani maan, jise vibhinn sthaaniya naamon seey jaanaa jaataa haye, cheeni dharm aur pauranik kathaaon mein ack maan devi haye, jisaki pooja padosi asiai deshon mein bhee kii jaati haye, aur pracheen kaal seey pramaanit haye. kewal usake naam seey hii usaki kuchh sabse mahatvapurna visheshataaen prakat hoti hainh vaha shaahi, mahila haye aur paschim seey judee hui haye.
unake baare mein pahali aitihaasik jaankaari 15veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key orecal huddy key shilalekhon mein paaee jaa sakati haye joe ack "paschimi maan" key liye balidaanon koo darj karate hain. bhale hii yeye shilalekh bataate hain kii vaha sangathit taovad seey pahale kii haye, lekin vaha aksar taovad seey judee hui haye. paschim kii raani maan kii badhati lokpriyata, saath hii yeh vishvaas kii vaha samriddhi, deerghaayu aur shashwat anand kii vitarak thee, doosari shatabdi eesaa poorv mein haan rajvansh key dauran huaa, jaba chean key uttari aur paschimi bhaag resham maarg key udghaatan key kaaran behtar roop seey jaane jaane mein saksham they.
naam.
"paschim kii raani maan" cheeni sroton mein xivangmu kii ack kalk haye, japan mein seobo, koria mein sevangmo, aur viyatnam mein tii wong mayu. unake paas kaee khitaab hain, jinamen seey ack yaochi jinmu (<unk>), "jaid talab kii swarn maan" (jiska anuvaad "firoza talab" bhee kiya gayaa haye) haye. unhein samkaaleen sroton mein mahila raani maan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
cheeni mokshavaadi dharmon mein, unhein unake mukhya devta, wusheng laomu () key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, jinhen wujimu (;) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. sheershak, wujimu, vaastaviktaa key poorna siddhant, yaa sabhi cheejon kii rachanaatmak utpatti koo darshaata haye.
taang lekhakon ney unhein "pahali shaasak kii swarn maan", "kachhue key pahaad kii swarn maan", "nau sankhya aur bhavya chamatkar kii", aur "paschimi pushpakram kaa paripurna chamatkar aur gufa key andhere key yogya" kahaa. usa yug key aam loga aur kaviyon ney unhein adhik saralata seey "raani maan", "divya maan", yaa kewal "aaya" ("amah") key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
pratima aur pratinidhitva.
paschim kii raani maan koo aksar pauranik parvat kunlun parr apane mahal key bheetar darbar aayojit karate hue chitrit kiya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr paschimi chean mein maanaa jaataa haye (ack aadhunik parvat kunlun kaa naam isake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye). unakaa mahal ack paripurna aur poorna swarg maanaa jaataa haye, jahan iska upayog devtaon key liye ack millen sthal aur ack brahmandiya stambh key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa jahan devtaon aur manushyon key beach sanchaar sambhav thaa. apane mahal mein vaha pramukh devi-devtaon aur aadhyatmik paricharakon kii ack mahila parivaar seey ghiri hui thee. unake prateekon mein seey ack badaa dubki haye.
halanki nishchit roop seey kaee maanyataaen naheen hain kii unake bageeche mein deerghaayu aadoo kaa ack vishesh bagicha thaa joe harr teen hazaar varshon mein ack baar pakata thaa, anya logon kaa maanana haye kii halanki kunlun parvat parr unakaa darbar amarta key aadoo key bageeche key paas thaa. aadoo chaahe jahan bhee houn, paschim kii raani maan apane mehmaanon koo aadoo parosane key liye vyaapak roop seey jaani jaati haye, joe unhein taba amar banaa detee haye. vaha aam taur parr ack vishisht shirastraan pahanati haye jisamen amarta key aadoo hotey hain.
itihas.
raani maan kaa pahala ullekh shang rajvansh (1766-1122 eesaa poorv) key orecal asthi shilalekhon seey milata haye.
ack shilalekh mein likhaa haih
paschimi maan paschim mein rahane vaale ack pracheen divyata koo sandarbhit karati haye. shang rajvansh mein maatri devtaon kii sateek prakriti spasht naheen haye, lekin unhein shang rajvansh key logon dwara anushthaan key yogya shaktishali taakton key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa.
mool roop seey, zau rajvansh key dauran "pahaadon aur samudron key classic" jaise khaaton mein unake sabse puraane gyaat chitranon seey, vaha ack bagh key daanton key saath mrityu kii ack kroor devi thee, joe jangli jaanvaron parr shasson karati haye aur swargiya dund jaise kii mahamari bhejati haye. yuddh aur ling kii devi giutian zuaanuu jaise anya devtaon parr shasson karane vaale ack pradhikaran key roop mein bhee unakaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
anya kahaaniyon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha ack pahaadi devi yaa ack divya baghin haye.
taovadi deva-devta mein apane ekikaran key baad, unhone dheere-dheere anya pahaluon key saath sambandh banaae, jaise kii amarta.
raani maan kii pooja aaj taiwan mein yaochidao key roop mein aayojit kii jaati haye.
saahityik vivaran.
zuangzi.
raani maan key baare mein sabse pahale likhe gaye sandarbhon mein seey ack taovadi lekhak zuangzi () key lekhan seey aataa haih
zuangzi raani maan koo sarvocch devtaon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit karati haye, jiska arth haye kii usane amarta aur divya shaktiyaan praapt kii theen. zuangzi yeh bhee bataati haye kii zivangmu ack aadhyatmik paschimi parvat shrinkhala parr baithi haye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii vaha naa kewal swarg seey, balki paschim seey bhee judee hui haye.
pauranik muthbhedon.
thu kuang-ting key paath mein, unhone mahaan cheeni nayakon key saath raani maan kii mulakaton key vivaranatmak vivaran shamil kiye hain. aisaa hii ack vivaran raani maan aur lodgy (lord laao) key beach ack muthbhed kaa varnan kartaa haih
iss khaate mein, raani maan laozi key varishth kii bhoomika nibhaati haye aur usey "daao dee jing" key antim lekhak key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye. raani maan kaa shreshth key roop mein yeh dwaitvaad shangking taovad kii ack visheshta haye, joe taovad key sampradaay kii pooja karane vaali ack devi haye, jisamen thu kuang-ting ack guru thaa. tanga kavita mein raani maan aur laozi key beach ack mulakat kaa bhee vivaran haye. haalaanki, yeh vivaran paaramparik taovadi vichaar kaa honey key kaaran, raani maan ney unhein "adim swami" (unaki sarvocch abhivyakti kii upaadhi) kahate hue, laozi key liye ack nimn bhoomika nibhai haye aur rishi koo shraddhanjali arpit kartaa haye.
taang rajvansh mein pauranik vivaran.
taang rajvansh key dauran (18 juuna, 618-4 juuna, 907) kavita poore chean mein panpi (iss avadhi koo aamtaur parr "cheeni kavita key swarn yug" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye). iss avadhi key dauran raani maan kavita mein ack behad lokpriya vyakti bunn gaeen. unaki pauranik kathaaon koo "kwan tangshi" kii kavitaon mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, joe taang rajvansh kii jeevit kavitaon (usa avadhi key dauran likhi gaee anumaanit 50,000 kavitaon) kaa sangrah haye.
taang rajvansh key patan key baad, () ack shang-ching taovadi guru aur darbari itihaaskaar doo gwangting ney apane paath "yung cheng chee sien luu" ("kileband shahar key ekatrit pargaman key record") key hisse key roop mein raani maan kii ack jeevani likhi. yeh vivaran zivangmu key baare mein tanga samaaj kii dhaaranaon key baare mein jaankaari key sabse poorna srot kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
taang kii mahilaaen.
kyonki vaha taovadi dharm kii sarvocch devi aur stree pargamaniyon kii shaasak thee, raani maan kaa sabhi mahilaaon key saath ack vishesh sambandh dekhaa gayaa thaa. thu kuang-ting kii hagiography key shuruati khand mein, vaha raani maan key sabse mahatvapurna karyon koo soochibaddh kartaa haih
kahaa jaataa thaa kii paschim kii raani maan brahmand mein sabhi mahila daoiston kii dekhbhal karati thee, donon paripurna aur ichchuk. taang lekhak aksar daovadi mahilaaon key baare mein kavitaon mein unakaa ullekh karate hain. tuu dwara vyakt shang ching drishti key anusaar, vaha mahila vishvaasiyon key shikshak nyayadhish, panjiyak aur sanrakshak key roop mein dikhaai detee haye. usake roop tuu kii paribhashaon koo darshaate hain.
raani maan koo vishesh roop seey cheeni mahilaaon dwara uchch sammaan diyaa jaataa thaa joe agyakari mahila key samajik mandand kaa pratinidhitva naheen karati theen. inn mahilaaon key liye, paschim kii raani maan koo "ack shaktishali, swatantra devta key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa joe amarta aur maranoparant jeevan koo niyantrit karane vaale antim yinn kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa."
sampradayik shaastron mein varnan.
wusheng laomu kaa varnan kuchh cheeni lock dhaarmik sampradayon key granthon mein kaee tarikon seey kiya gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, dragon phool sampradaay seey sambandhit "dragon phool key bahumulya granth" () kaa ack ansh kahata haih
dragon phool" key ack anya khand seey, yeh aavashyak haye kii sabhi purush aur mahila sadasya naa tou antar key saath ikattha houn aur naa hii bhedbhaav. purushon aur mahilaaon kii samaantaa cheeni sampradayik parampara kaa ack vishisht tatva haye, kyonki purush aur mahila donon shashwat maan key samaan bachche hain, aur way donon "poorv swarg" mein samaan hain, joe devi seey janm kii mool sthiti haye.
wusheng laomu key pratyek anuyaayi kaa uddeshya usake paas lautana haye. udaaharan key liye, "mahaan vaahan kii vyakhya karane vaale bahumulya scroll" kaa ack ansh kahata haih
sampradaay parampara mein, udaaharan key liye, jaisa kii hongyangwad () key "rakt jheel key bahumulya paschaataap" mein samajhaaya gayaa haye, peedaa kii sthiti duniya mein manushya key liye antarnihit haye, joe swayam nirmaan key liye aavashyak haye. bhautik duniya kii tulanaa ack "rakt jheel" seey kii jaati haye, joe gandaa aur gandaa paani haye joe ack bachche key janm key samay mahilaaon key shareer seey baahar nikalata haye.
cheeni shaasak.
shuna.
baans key itihas" mein likhaa haye kii mahaan rishi raajaa shuna key shasankal key 9vein varsh mein, paschimi wang-muu (raani maan) key doot unhein shraddhanjali dene aae they."yeh aage nott kartaa haye kii" paschimi wang-muu seey darbar mein safed patthar key angoothiyon aur tirandaajon key ratnon koo prastut karna thaa."shuna kaa tatkaal uttaradhikari yuu dha grate thaa, joe shuna kaa pradhaan mantri thaa aur iss samay pahale seey hii adalat mein maujood thaa.
aap mahaan hain.
zunzi", zuna kwang dwara likhit raajya kalaa kaa teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv kaa ack classic, ney likhaa kii "yuu ney paschim kii raani maan key saath adhyayan kiya. yeh ansh ziya rajvansh key mahaan sansthaapak yuu koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur yeh maanata haye kii paschim kii raani maan yuu kii shikshika thee. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha aapako vaidhata, aur shasson karane kaa adhikaar, aur shasson key liye aavashyak takneek donon pradaan karati haye. yeh tathya kii usane yuu koo sikhaaya, usey bahut adhik shakti detaa haye, kyonki cheeni soch mein vishvaas yeh haye kii shikshak apane aap varishthata aur gyaan mein chhaatr koo paar curr jaataa haye.
zau rajvansh key raajaa myu.
shayed ack devi aur ack nashwar shaasak key beach sampark kii sabse prasiddh kahaaniyon mein seey ack jhau key raajaa muu aur paschim kii raani maan key beach haye. iss kahani key kaee alag-alag vivaran hain lekin way sabhi iss baat seey sahmat hain kii raajaa muu, joe zau key sabse mahaan shasakon mein seey ack they, apane aathh chargers key saath apane samrajya key sudur paschimi kshetron kii yatra parr nikale. jaise hii vaha aathh charger praapt kartaa haye aur usake paas apane kshetra kaa paripath hotaa haye, yeh saabit kartaa haye kii usake paas swarg kaa janadesh haye. apani yatra mein unakaa saamana pauranik parvat kunlun parr paschim kii raani maan seey hotaa haye. phir unakaa ack prem sambandh hotaa haye, aur raajaa muu, amarta praapt karane kii ummeed mein, raani maan koo mahatvapurna rashtriya khajaana detaa haye. anta mein usey maanav kshetra mein lautana hoga, aur usey amarta praapt naheen hogi. paschim kii raani maan aur raajaa muu key beach key sambandh kii tulanaa ack taovadi guru aur shishya key sambandh seey kii gaee haye. vaha usake anurodh parr usey gupt shiksha detee haye aur vaha, shishya, laabh uthaane mein whiffle rahata haye, aur kissy bhee anya nashwar kii tarah marr jaataa haye.
kinn rajvansh key pahale samrat.
kinn rajvansh key pahale samrat, kinn shee huang ney chean mein abhee taka dekhe gaye sabse badey kshetra koo niyantrit karane key liye shandar sainya ranneeti aur kootneeti key madhyam seey chean key yuddharat raajyon koo ekjut kiya. yeh bhee unaki kamaan key tahat thaa kii shramik chean kii mahaan deewaar banaane key liye deewaar key pahale seey maujood hisson mein shamil hoe gaye. inn uplabdhiyon key baad bhee unhein itihas mein ack raajaa aur amarta key saadhak donon key roop mein ack viphalata key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kinn koo paschim kii raani maan seey milane aur unase mahanata praapt karane kaa avsar milaa, lekin isake bajaay ise barbad curr diyaa aur swarg yaa rajvansh key janadesh key binaa unaki mrityu hoe gaee. raani kii maan seey milane key mauke parr koodane kii unaki kahani baad key purushon key liye ack chetavani key roop mein kaary karati haye, kyonki amarta kaa peechha karane key liye bhaari aur mahange prayason key bavjood, vaha marr gayaa aur adhik kuchh naheen bolata haye. 9veen shatabdi key kavi jhuang nanji ney likhaah
haan rajvansh key samrat woo.
kinvadanti key anusaar, haan rajvansh key samrat woo aur paschim kii raani maan kii mulakat woo key shasankal kii oonchaai key dauran hui, jaba vaha nashwar purushon aur divya mahilaaon key beach muthbhedon key liye double sevan kii raat key dauran unase milane aaee. jaba paschim kii raani maan samrat woo seey milane jaati haye tou vaha usake saath ack bhoj saajha karati haye, usey vishesh shiksha detee haye, aur phir chully jaati haye. samrat woo, raajaa muu kii tarah, usake pahale usaki shikshaon kaa paalan karane mein whiffle rahata haye, aur unhein vyavhaar mein laane mein whiffle rahata haye, aur isaliye vaha anivarya roop seey marr jaataa haye. lii kii key lambe kaam "raani maan key geeton" mein unaki mulakat kii poori kahani kaa varnan kiya gayaa haih

