
aich. aim. aiss. artois (1794)

hms "artois" shaahi nausena kaa paanchven darje kaa yuddhapot thaa, jise surr johnn henslow dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur 1794 mein rotherhitte mein apane varg key pramukh jahaaj key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa. unhone edward pelle aur johnn borless vaaran key squadron mein admond negal kii kamaan key tahat angreji channel mein apane adhikansh currier key liye seva kii, vishesh roop seey 21 octuber 1794 kii kaarravaai mein bhaag lete hue jahaan unhone 44-bandook vaale yuddhapot "laa revolutionire" koo lagbhag akele hii kabja curr liya. unhone 1795 mein france parr aakraman key prayaas sahit kaee anya karyon aur ghatnaaon mein bhaag liya. "artois" ney nakabandi aur gasht kii bhoomikaon mein france key tata parr sakriya roop seey seva karna jaari rakhaa, badee sankhya mein jahaajon koo puraskar key roop mein liya, jaba taka kii vaha 31 julaai 1797 koo lashel key bandargah koo phir seey sthaapit karane kaa prayaas karate hue Île de ré seey koee zaan-maal kaa nuksan naheen huaa.
nirmaan.
"artois" ack 38-bandook, 18-pounder, paanchven darje kaa "artois"-shreni kaa yuddhapot thaa jise surr johnn henslow dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. usey aur usake varg koo francisi krantikari yuddh kii shuruat key turant baad shaahi nausena key liye aadhunik yuddhpoton kii aamad pradaan karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. "artois" unake varg kaa naam-pott thaa aur saatven varg key nau jahaajon mein seey pahala, jisamen "artois" bhee shamil thaa, oak key baney they, jabaki antim dou devdaar key baney they. "artois" americi krantikari yuddh key 18-pound vaale yuddhpoton mein ack sudhaar thaa joe bahut chhote paae gaye they aur unaki battery kii niyukti ney unhein samudra mein asthir banaa diyaa thaa. iska mukabala karane key liye, 1790 key dashak mein nirmit "artois" aur unake samkaaleenon koo aage badhaaya gayaa taaki unhein tej aur adhik sthir banaaya jaa sakey. iss vistaar dwara pradaan kii gaee atirikt jagah ney jahaajon koo tej banaa diyaa, lekin hinsak pitching key mudde koo naheen rokaa, jise taba taka thheek naheen kiya gayaa jaba taka kii 1799 mein "artois"-varg mein sudhaar key roop mein hms "sakriya" shuru naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isake bavjood, varg 'crack frigates' key roop mein pratishtha hassil karane key liye aage badhega. way nakabandi kartavyon parr yuddhapot key roop mein apani nirdhaarit bhoomika key liye ekdam sahee they, station parr rahate hue una parr hamla karane key liye bheje gaye kissy bhee francisi yuddhapot seey ladane key liye paryaapt badey they, lekin mausam key prakaar seey koee fark naheen padata, way apane padon parr rahane mein saksham honey key liye paryaapt tej aur mausami bhee they.
"artois" koo 28 march 1793 koo johnn aur villium wells off wells aind company dwara rotherhithe mein banaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. usey usee maheene mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 3 janwari 1794 koo nimnalikhit aayamon key saath launch kiya gayaa thaah bandook key deck key saath, keel parr, ack beam aur pakad mein gaharaai key saath. unhone 996 tunn kaa bojh maapa. artois" key liye fitting out prakriya 30 march koo deptford mein poori kii gaee thee. janwari 1794 mein "artois" key kaptan lord charles fitzgerald ney nausena seey anurodh kiya kii ack lagaam bandargah, dhanush mein ack vargakar porthole jisamen ack bandook rakhee jaa sakati haye, koo jahaajon kaa peechha karane mein sahaayata key liye lagaaya jaae, halanki isake binaa design kiye gaye jahaaj parr ack koo fitt karna asambhav maanaa gayaa thaa. 19 navambar koo nausena adesh dwara "artois" shreni key jahaajon mein aathh 32-pound key caronade jode gaye, jisase kuchh ney unhein bhavishya mein 44-bandook vaale yuddhapot key roop mein varnit kiya. 20 juuna 1796 koo ack anya nausena adesh mein jahaaj key chaalak dall kii sankhya 270 seey badhkar 284 hoe gaee.
seva.
1794.
"artois" koo disambar 1793 mein kaptan lord charles fitzgerald key tahat cork station parr seva dene key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad kaptan admond negal ney "artois" kii kamaan sambhali, lekin usaki seva kii shuruat mein vaha anupasthit thee, jisamen dou asthaayi kaptan usake liye khade they. aprail 1794 mein "artois" ney kaptan thomas bayam martin kii kamaan key tahat bastia kii gherabandi mein seva kii, jahan admiral lord hood key bhoomadhyasagariya bede key jahaajon ney bastia seey baahar francisi garrison koo bhookhon maar diyaa. "artois" taba angreji channel mein chully gaee jahan usey commodore johnn borless vaaran key breast nakabandi squadron mein seva karni thee; kuchh samay key liye usey commander george bayang dwara kamaan saunpi gaee thee, isase pahale kii naigal "artois" kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye laut aae. vaha apane currier kaa adhikansh samay audiern bey mein aur usake aspas squadron key saath tainaat rahati thee.
"" "leey voluntire.
23 agast koo "artois" ney kalam parr 36-bandook vaale yuddhapot "leey volontaire" key vinash mein bhaag liya. yuddhapot kii khoj subah jaldi vaaran key squadron dwara kii gaee thee jisamen "artois" aur yuddhapot hms "arethusa", "hms" heera ", hms" vanaspati ", hms" dyna "aur hms" saanta margarita "shamil they. british jahaajon ney 7 agast koo francisi yuddhpoton key ack squadron kaa shikaar karane key iraade seey fallmouth chhod diyaa thaa, jise skilly key dweepon key aspas jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin isake bajaay britney seey "leey volontaire" milaa. "leey volontaire" koo squadron dwara tata parr lunger daalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa taaki vaha barbad naa hoe jaae, aur british jahaajon ney usa parr iss hudd taka hamla curr diyaa kii usey apani sthiti badalane key prayaas mein apane taaron koo kaatane key liye majboor honah padaa. aisaa karate hue "laa volontaire" koo kinare parr dhakel diyaa gayaa aur usake pump aaney vaale paani koo hataane mein whiffle rahane key baad usake chaalak dall ney usey chhod diyaa. yuddhapot koo punah praapt naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa aur vaha apani aksham sthiti mein vahaan rhaa. usee british jahaajon ney taba paas key audiern khaadi mein 12-bandook brigade "ell 'ellert" aur 18-bandook carvet "aspian" kii khoj kii. dou francisi jahaaj bandookon kii teen baitariyon key aavaran mein khud koo kuchalate hue bhaag gaye. phir unhein squadron seey naukaaon dwara savaar kiya gayaa aur baavan kaidiyon koo unhein utaar diyaa gayaa; jahaajon mein badee sankhya mein loga ghayal they, jisase way anamya hoe gaye, jiska arth thaa kii angrej jahaajon koo nasht karane mein saksham naheen they, isake bajaay unhein aur ghayalon koo chhod diyaa gayaa jahaan way jameen parr they. agali raat francisi "aspian" koo bachaane mein safal rahey, lekin "ell 'alerte" khou gayaa. 26 agast koo usee kshetra mein squadron dwara jahaajon "queen" aur "donna maria" koo phir seey pakad liya gayaa. squadron ney 7 sitambar koo cutter "laa quartidae" koo lete hue aur 16 sitambar koo swedish brigade "hazingland" koo phir seey hassil karate hue apani gasht jaari rakhee.
"kranti kaa maarg.
octuber taka "artois" edward pelle key squadron mein seva curr rhaa thaa. 21 octuber koo squadron, jisamen "artois", "arethusa", "heera" aur frigate hms "galletia" shamil they, ney ushant seey naukaayan karate hue francisi 44-bandook vaale frigate "laa revolutionire" kaa saamana kiya. squadron ney "laa revolutionaire" kaa peechha kiya joe bull seey bachane key liye dekhaa jaataa thaa, lekin "artois" key behtar naukaayan gunon ney usey baaki squadron seey aage nikalane aur bachane seey pahale "laa revolutionaire" key saath aaney kii anumati dee. squadron ney taba tata seey "laa revolutionaire" koo kaat diyaa, jise vaha sahaayata key liye ravaana curr sakati thee, jisase francisi frigate koo "artois" koo shamil karane key liye majboor honah padaa. donon yuddhpoton ney chaalees minut kii ladaai ladee jisamen nausainikon key leftinent sahit aathh francisi aur teen british maare gaye. "heera" agali kaarravaai key liye sampark kiya aur "laa revolutioneray" key peechhe aaya, aur usey kadee goli maarne kii dhamki dee. "laa revolutionaire" ney pelle key baaki squadron key drishtikon parr "artois" key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, kyonki frigate koo kuchh saptah pahale hii launch kiya gayaa thaa; kachche dall ney ladaai jaari rakhane seey incar curr diyaa aur kaptan koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. pelle ney bataaya kii baaki squadron kaa hastakshep anaavashyak thaa, aur "artois" safal huaa hoga, bhale hii vaha poori tarah seey asamarthit hoe. francisi yuddhapot koo nausena mein hms "revolutionaire" key roop mein kharida gayaa thaa; kaptan negal koo usake khilaf apane aacharan key liye night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee aur usake pahale leftinent, robbert dudley oliver koo commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
1795.
isake baad "artois" commodore vaaran aur unake daste kii kamaan mein laut aaya. 18 farwari 1795 koo "artois", "galletia", "arethusa" aur vaaran key frigate hms "pomon" key squadron kaa saamana oleron seey door frigate "neraid" dwara sanrakshit bees jahaajon key francisi kafile seey huaa. squadron ney partius dee 'antioche kaa peechha karate hue iley-dee' aiks kii or aage badhe; jabaki jwaar ney angrejon koo aiks taka pahunchane seey pahale hamale koo rokane key liye majboor curr diyaa, unhone ack jahaaj, teen briggs, dou lugger, ack sloop aur ack 8-gunn schooner koo pakad liya. saath hii iss duss briggs aur ack looger koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa; kafile mein francisi senaa key liye bhojan aur kapade leey jaaya jaa rhaa thaa. squadron farwari aur march mein bahut vyast thaa, aur 18 farwari koo liye gaye jahaajon sahit squadron ney 13 farwari aur 2 march key beach "leey piyare", "leey pettit jeane", "leey dukes frairs", "laa liberte", "leey adelide", "ll 'emable", "laa koriaz", "ll' emable madeline", "laa packwett dee keyen" aur "laa biche" jahaajon koo leey liya. 15 aprail koo squadron dwara ack ajib paal dekhaa gayaa thaa, aur peechha karane kaa sanket diyaa gayaa thaa; "artois" ney usey pahale pakad liya, jisase yeh saabit huaa kii yeh 26-bandook carvet "leey jeane bart" haye. 16 aprail koo "artois" aur "galletia" ney isi tarah 16-bandook "sloop" abhiyaan "liya, joe pahale ack british paiket jahaaj thaa, aur jahaaj" maria francis fidila "rochefort seey, aur" artois "ney apane dumm parr machhali key maal key saath dou sloop parr kabja curr liya.
juuna aur octuber key beach unhone quiberon mein france key asafal francisi pravaas aakraman mein bhaag liya. jaise kii "artois" 23 juuna koo grokes kii ladaai mein bede mein maujood thaa, jahan usane teen francisi jahaajon-off-dha-line "alekjendar", "durjeya" aur "tiger" key kabje mein bhaag liya, bhale hii vaha seedhe usa kaarravaai mein bhaag naheen leey rahee thee joe taba hui thee jaba british aur francisi bede alag-alag missions parr ack dusare parr aae they. lord brijport key tahat british bedaa france mein aakraman bull kaa kafila banaa rhaa thaa, aur "artois" teen jahaajon key ack bull kaa hissa thaa-line key aur yuddhpoton key tahat chhah yuddhpoton key pachas-jahaaj key kafile kii raksha curr rahey they joe 2,500 purushon key comte dee puisaaye key aavrajan bull koo bhej rahey they. 27 juuna koo sainikon koo safaltapurvak utaara gayaa aur vaaran kii tukadi ney Île d 'yu parr kabja curr liya, lekin francisi krantikari sainikon key khilaf kaee ulataferon key baad poore bull koo ingland mein nikaal liya gayaa, jisamen "artois" aur anya jahaaj bhaagne vaale shaahi logon koo aag koo dhakane kaa kaam karate they.
1796.
iss udyam kii viphalata key baad, "artois" nakabandi aur gasht key apane samanya kartavyon parr laut aaee; 6 march 1796 koo jahaaj "sultana" parr kabja curr liya gayaa, aur ack dinn baad "nancy" bhee. 20 march koo vaha pointe doo rez seey hms "enson", "pomon" aur "galleta" key saath naukaayan curr rahee thee jaba unhein sattar jahaajon key ack francisi kafile kii khoj hui. kafile kii raksha "samriddh", "ekjut", "coquill" aur "tamis" aur carvet "sigogne" dwara kii gaee thee. "artois" aur "pomon" ney jaldi seey chaar kafile key jahaajon koo leey liya; ack jahaaj aur teen briggs. yeye "beemar", "donn dee du", "paul edward" aur "felicite" they. kafila squadron seey door hoe gayaa, aur jaise-jaise british jahaaj karib aae, francisi apane yuddhpoton koo ack saath laae aur britishon koo line mein paar curr gaye kyonki way doosari disha mein gaye, aag kaa adaan-pradaan kiya aur "galleta" koo bhaari nuksan pahunchaaya. isake baad angrejon ney kafile kaa peechha karane aur yuddh kii ack pankti mein apane rankon koo todane key liye ack thhos prayaas shuru kiya kyonki yeh breast kii or bhaag gayaa lekin ise phir seey kaarravaai mein laane mein whiffle rhaa, kewal 28-bandookon vaale sashastr store jahaaj "atile" koo leey gayaa joe kafile key peechhe thaa. chaar francisi yuddhapot aur carvet sabhi raat key aavaran mein bhaag gaye, jabaki adhikansh kafile ney kuchh tateey bandookon kii baitariyon key sanrakshan mein sharan lii. pomon" mein commodore vaaran kii aalochana kii gaee kii unhone kafile key khilaf apana laabh uthaane key liye adhik kuchh naheen kiya, kull milakar kewal chhah jahaajon koo leey liya. squadron ney 7 aur 13 aprail key beach jahaajon "laa mairi", "ll 'union", "laa bone" aur ack brigade koo leey liya. nirantar safalata paate hue, "artois" ney 14 maee koo "prashant", 22 maee koo "lodoiska" aur 25 maee koo "fantasi" aur 16 agast koo chaase-marres "charlotte" aur "veronic" koo liya.
"andromac.
22 agast koo "artois" usee jahaazon key daste aur gironde nadee key muhaane seey brigade-loop hms "sylph" key saath thaa, jaba french frigate aur bromac nadee mein pravesh karane kaa prayaas karate hue dikhaai diyaa. "andromac" dou anya yuddhpoton aur ack carvet key saath ack squadron mein paribhraman curr rhaa thaa, lekin ack risaav key baad apani company chhod diyaa thaa. "galleta" dushman key sabse karib thaa aur uska peechha karna shuru curr diyaa, usake baad "pomon" aur "enson", jabaki "artois" aur "sylph" koo dou anya ajib paalon kii upasthiti kii jaanch karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. raat bhar aur subah 4 baje taka peechha jaari rhaa.aim. 23 agast koo "galletia" aur "andromac" kewal ack meal apatatiya they. dinn key viram parr "artois" aur "sylph" dikhaai diye, yeh pataa lagaane key baad kii ajib paal tatasth americi vyaapaari they, aur subah 5:30 baje.aim. "andromac" ney usey squadron seey bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya, lekin subah 6 baje.aim. vaha apane sabhi mastakon koo khote hue arcachon key karib daud gaee. "artois", "galleta", "aur" "sylph" "ney apani naukaaon koo aprachalit yuddhapot parr niyantran karane key liye bheja; isase pahale kii way vahaan pahunchen, jahaaj key kaee chaalak dall ney kabja karane key bajaay ubad-khabad samudra mein kood gaye, jabaki baaki fanse hue yuddhapot seey tata taka chalane mein saksham they jaba jwaar nickle gayaa thaa. 23 agast kii shaam koo "sylph" seey aaney vaali naukaaon ney "andromac" mein aag lagaa dee joe phir visfot hoe gayaa.
2 navambar koo "artois" aur vaaran kii tukadi lord brijport key bede key saath thee jaba usane 12-bandook vaale niji "leey franklin" koo yuddhapot key saath peechha karane key baad ushant seey hataa diyaa. disambar mein "artois" ney safaltaon kii ack shrinkhala shuru kii, 11 disambar koo ack brigade aur chaase-marries "leey providence" aur "laa maria theresa", 14 disambar koo ack spanish brigade, aur 17 disambar koo ack aur spanish brigade "divina pastora" liya.
1797.
artois" key squadron kii gatividhi 1797 taka jaari rahee, 15 farwari koo "leey jeane ammy", 16 march koo "nordzi" aur 25 aprail koo wheller "mairi" koo phir seey hassil kiya. 16 julaai koo yuddhapot "laa calliope" aur dou corvet dwara sanrakshit chaudah jahaajon key ack francisi kafile kii khoj kii gaee aur vaaran key squadron dwara peechha kiya gayaa, jisamen vahee jahaaj shamil they joe antim baar nott kiye gaye they aur cutter "dolly". corvet audiern khaadi mein bhaagne mein safal rahey, lekin "laa calliope" squadron seey bhaagne mein asamarth thaa aur ise sanlagn karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. vinash seey bachane key liye "laa calliope" ney usake stambhon koo kaat diyaa aur 17 julaai kii subah jaldi hii khud koo kalamon parr kuchal diyaa. francisi koo "laa calliope" seey dukaanon koo hataane seey rokane key liye, "enson" aur "sylph" ney fanse hue jahaaj parr bambari kii, jabaki "artois" aur "pomon" aage samudra kii or dekh rahey they. "laa calliope" 18 julaai koo chattanon parr toot gayaa.
bhaagya.
31 julaai 1797 koo "artois" koo iley dee ray key uttar-paschim tata parr ballieu chattanon key paas ack rait key kinare parr dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha laa roshell key bandargah koo phir seey dekhane kaa prayaas curr rahee thee; poore chaalak dall koo "sylph" dwara bachaaya gayaa thaa. pilot aur "artois" key master koo malabe koo paida karane mein unaki laparwahi key liye ninda kii gaee thee.

