
pajang kaa raajya

pajang kaa raajya yaa pajang kii saltanat (κσλτANN αj; 1586-1568) jaava mein ack alpakaalik muslim raajya thaa. yeh ack grihyuddh key baad, bwayolali key swami, hadivijaya yaa jaaka tingkir dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh demak saltanat kaa uttaradhikari thaa. hadivijaya ney daavaa kiya kii vaha brajaya banaam, majapahit samrajya key antim raajaa aur demak key sultan trengna key vanshaj they.
pajang kendriya jaava mein demak saltanat kii nirantarta key roop mein sthit haye. iss samay mahal parisar kewal apani neenv kii seemaon key roop mein banaa huaa haye joe-surkarta aur, kartasura, sukhoharjo kii seema parr hain.
dimak key antim davedar key khilaf antim ladaai mein, dusht aarya penangsang, jaaka tingkir ney aarya penangus kii senaa koo nasht karane key liye apane sabse badey jagirdar, kii ageng pamanhan aur apane bete, sutavijaya koo niyukt kiya. donon aarya penangang koo haraane aur maarne mein kamyab rahey aur iss prakaar unhein alas maintock naamak ack jangal mein ack jagir seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, jise abb kotagede kahaa jaataa haye, jiss parr unhone matram raajya kii bhavishya kii rajdhani key liye apana aadhar sthaapit kiya.
kinvadanti key anusaar raajaa hadivijaya koo sutavijaya kaa itna shauk thaa kii unhone usey apane uttaradhikari rajkumar banwa key saathi key roop mein god liya. hadivijaya key shasson kaa uttaradhikari iss kamjor dimag vaale uttaradhikari koo banana thaa, lekin ario pangiri naamak ack jagirdar dwara vidroh ney rajkumar koo apane bachpan key dost sutavijaya seey sharan lene key liye majboor curr diyaa.
madad karane kaa sankalp lete hue, sutavijaya ney apani senaa koo ikattha kiya aur ario pangiri koo haraaya aur pajang mahal koo jabt curr liya. rajkumar banawa ney taba apana mukut sutavijaya koo saunp diyaa aur iss prakaar 1586 mein pajang raajya kaa anta hoe gayaa, jaba sutavijaya ney jaava mein sabse badey islami raajyah matram saltanat kii sthaapana kii.
mool.
pajang kii bhoomi kaa naam majapahit samrajya key samay seey jaanaa jaataa rhaa haye. 1365 mein likhe gaye nagarkretagama key anusaar, usa samay hayam wuruk (usa samay majaapahit key raajaa) kii chhoti bahan, jiska vaastavik naam dayaa nartaza thaa, pajang key shaasak key roop mein kaary karati thee, kii upaadhi "bataara aaee pajang" yaa sankshipt roop seey bhre pajang thee. dayaa nurtja vikramvardhan (usa samay majapahit kii uttaradhikari) kii maan hain.
babad" lipiyon key aadhar parr, desh koo pajang kaa agradoot kahaa jaataa haye. pauranik lokkathaon mein ullekh haye kii penging ack pracheen raajya thaa jiska netritva kabhi prabu baaka key kattar dushman, prabu anglingdria ney kiya thaa, joe pramban key raajaa they. yeh kahani pramban mandir kii sthaapana kii parikatha key saath haye.
jaba majaapahit kaa netritva ("babad" granthon mein likhe gaye antim raajaa) ney kiya, tou vaha naam penging phir seey dikhaai diyaa. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii usaki betty, reto ayu pembayun, kaa apaharan menak jinga key bete, blambangan key raajaa menak daliputih ney kiya thaa. jaaka sengara naamak ack naayak prakat hotaa haye joe rajkumari koo pakadane aur apaharankarta koo maarne kaa prabandhan kartaa haye.
unaki sevaaon key liye, jaaka sengara koo penging regent (bupaati) key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone reto ayu pembayun seey shaadi kii thee. isake baad unhein 'aurayaningarat' kii upaadhi dee gaee.
praarambhik itihas.
panjang key raajya koo pahale raajya key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye joe paseer mein muslim raajya key patan key baad jaava key aantarik bhaag mein ubhara, yaa jaava key uttari tateey kshetra mein.
babad" lipiyon key anusaar, aurayaningarat kii mrityu majapahit samrajya aur demak saltanat key beach yuddh key dauran hui thee. baad mein unaki jagah unake bete ney leey lii, jiska naam raden kebo kenanga thaa, aur sheershak kii ageng penging thaa. taba seey penging dimak raajya kaa adheenasth kshetra rhaa haye.
kaee saal baad kii ageng penging koo maut kii sajaa sunai gaee kyonki una parr demak saltanat key khilaf vidroh karane kii koshish karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. unake bete, jise jaaka tingkir kii upaadhi thee, jaba vaha ack vayask thaa, vaastav mein demak kii seva kartaa thaa.
senaa mein jaaka tingkir kii shandar uplabdhiyon ney unhein damad key roop mein niyukt kiya, aur hadivijaya kii upaadhi key saath pajang kaa rajpratinidhi (bupati) bunn gayaa. usa samay pajang kshetra mein penging kshetra (abb motey taur parr boyolali aur clatten koo cover kartaa haye), tingkir (salatiga kshetra), butuh aur isake aspas key kshetra shamil they.
1546 mein trengna kii mrityu key baad, phir simhaasan parr baith gaye. haalaanki, sultan pravat koo 1547 mein jipang key rajpratinidhi (bupati) aarya penangang ney maar daala thaa. usake baad, aarya penangang ney hadivijaya koo maarne kii koshish kii lekin asafal rahey.
ratoo kalinyamat (jepara key rajpratinidhi (bupati) aur trengna kii betty) key samarthan seey, hadivijaya aur unake anuyaayi aarya penang koo haraane mein safal rahey. hadivijaya ney taba demak kii gaddi parr kabja curr liya aur pajang raajya kii sthaapana kii.
aage padhein.
kabootar, tii.jee.tii. aur dee graph, aich.jey. (1976). "jaava mein islami avasthaaen 1500-1700. chamak. 
reculfs, aim.see. (2008). "see key baad seey aadhunik indoneshiya kaa itihas. 1200 ". newyorkah palgrave mcmillan.

