
doctrina christiana

doctrina christiana () catholic church key catachism parr dou praarambhik pustaken theen, donon 1593 mein manila, phillippeans mein prakaashit huin. yeye phillippeans mein sabse purani mudrit pustakon mein seey dou hain.
sheershak.
doctrina christiana praarambhik aadhunik spanish aur shaastriya tagologue mein lattin aur byben lipi key saath likhi gaee thee.
mool spanish sheershakah
angrezi menh
tagalog (philipino): 
doctrina christiana koo hokkian cheeni mein likhaa gayaa haye, jisamen lattin lipi mein kuchh praarambhik aadhunik spanish key saath jyaadaatar cheeni aksharon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye.
spanish sheershakah
angrezi menh
tagalog (philipino):
itihas.
spanish phillippeans mein kiss sanskaran mein pahali mudrit pustak haye, iss baare mein kuchh vivaad haye, kuchh vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii cheeni bhasha key sanskaran kaa sheershak "doctrina christiana aine letra vaaee lengua chaina, compuesta pore loss padresses ministros dee loss sangles, dee laa orden dee sancto domingo haye. conn licencia, pore keng yong, chean, aine ell parian dee manila "() baay fragg myguel dee benavids, opp, spanish aur tagalog sanskaranon seey pahale 1590 aur 1592 key beach cheeni printer keng yong dwara manila mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa.
donon sanskaranon key sabse shuruati sandarbhon mein seey ack phillippeans key saatven spanish governor-general gomez perez dasmarinas seey aataa haye, jinhone 20 juuna, 1593 koo spen key phillip II koo ack patra likhaa thaa, jisamen likhaa thaah
missionary pitaaon ney videshon mein mudrit honey key liye aavashyak pustakon mein "siddhant" koo rakhaa. iss prakaar, philipino pustak 1539 mein spanish aur sthaaniya maxican bhasha mein mexico mein mudrit ack pustak key samaan haye, isake baad 1557 mein gova mein jesuit press dwara mudrit maale mein sent francis javier kii "dautarina christo". ack aur "doctrina" spanish mein aur 1584 mein lima mein mool bhaashaon mein mudrit kii gaee thee.
vartamaan mudrit pratiyaan.
washington, dee. see. mein congress key pustakalaya mein prati key alawa, aaj koee anya gyaat pratiyaan maujood naheen hain. kagaj kii gunavatta, umr, praakritik kaarak aur bhookamp aur aag jaisi aapadaon donon ney adhikansh mudrit pratiyon key gayab honey mein yogdan diyaa. praarambhik phillippeans kii pustakon kii ekmatra gyaat maujooda pratiyaan way hain joe 16veen, 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key dauran europe koo bheji gaee theen, joe kuchh pustakalayon mein binaa soochi key hoe sakati hain.
1593 mein governor-general dasmarina dwara spen key phillip II koo bheji gaee prati key liye aisaa mamla thaa. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh vahee prati thee joe 1946 mein ack perisian pustak vikreta aur collector key kabje mein phir seey dikhaai dee thee joe prashant chhaap mein visheshagya thaa. villium aich. newyork shahar key ack vyaapaari, shaab ney kitab kharidi aur ise sanyukt raajya america leey gayaa, jahan unhone ise cumm karane key liye phir seey betch diyaa. rosenwald, jinhone ise congress key pustakalaya mein prastut kiya, jahan yeh aaj bhee haye. cheeni sanskaran kii ekmatra gyaat jeevit prati madrid mein biblioteca nacional mein sangraheet haye.
samagri.
sheershak kaa shaabdik arth haye "isai dharm kii shikshaaen", aur iss prakaar pustak kaa praathamik lakshya phillippeans dweepsamuh mein isai shiksha kaa prachaar karna thaa. iss pustak mein spanish mein 38 patte aur 74 prishthon kaa paath haye, tagalog koo roman aksharon mein lipyantaran kiya gayaa haye, aur isaki mool tagalog byben (sulat tagalog) lipi mein tagalog, sant dominic key ack lakadi key tukade key tahat, mool roop seey khaali haye, halanki samkaaleen sanskaranon mein pandulipi shilalekh haye, "tassada aine doses reals", hastaaksharit juan dee qler.
ack shabdansh key baad buniyaadi praarthanaaen aatee hainh prabhu kii prarthana, hell mairi, credo aur salve regina. inn baaton kaa paalan karate hue vishvaas key lekh, duss aagyaaen, pavitra church kii aagyaaen, pavitra church key sanskar, saat nashwar paap, daan key chaudah kaary, vishvaas aur ack sankshipt catachism hain.
visheshataaen.
yeh pustak tunt seey baney kagaj parr chhapi thee. aayatan kaa aakar, joe unbound haye, 91⁄8 gunaa 7 inch haye, halanki alag-alag patte chipping key kaaran kuchh hudd taka bhinn hotey hain. kuchh patte apane poorak seey alag hoe gaye hain, lekin mool silai mein yeh ingit karane key liye paryaapt haye kii pustak mool roop seey chaar sabhaon mein banaai gaee thee, baarah pattiyon mein seey pahala, duss mein seey doosara, duss mein seey teesara aur chhah mein seey chautha. haalaanki pustak quarto naamak aakar kii haye, mudran kii vidhi prishth darr prishth honey chaahiye, isaliye yeh sandeh haye kii pratyek sheet koo samanya quarto tareeke seey dou baar modd diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin adhik sambhavana haye kii yeh chaar prishthon koo lagbhag 91/8 seey 14 inch kii ack sheet mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, jise ack baar modd diyaa gayaa thaa.
matra koo zylographic takneek kaa upayog karke mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, ack haath seey nakkashidar lakadi key block seey paath key pratyek prishth koo mudrit kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh prishthon key bheetari kinaaron koo lambi urdhvaadhar rekhaaen block key syaahidaar kinare seey banaai gaee theen, aur lakadi kaa daanaa poore mudrit kshetron mein dhaaron key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye.