2004 roose key rashtrapati chunaav

roose mein 14 march 2004 koo rashtrapati chunaav hue they. nivartamaan rashtrapati vladmir putin dusare poorna chaar saal key karyakal kii maang curr rahey they. yeh putin key liye ack bhaari jeet thee, joe 71.9% vote key saath phir seey chune gaye they.
ummidwar.
panjikrit ummidwar.
ummidvaaron koo usa crum mein soochibaddh kiya jaataa haye joe way matpatra (russie mein varnanukram) parr dikhaai dete hain.
aacharan.
samanya mulyankan.
europe mein suraksha aur sahyog key liye sangathan aur europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale paryavekshakon ney sarkari sansadhanon key durupyog, raajya media mein purvagrah aur chunaav key dinn matpatra bharane key udaharanon kaa hawala diyaa. europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa dwara tadarth samiti key anusaar, "chunaav aam taur parr achchi tarah seey prashaasit they aur nivartamaan rashtrapati kii lagaatar uchch saarvajanik anumodan rating koo darshaate they, lekin ack vaastavik loktaantrik pratispardha key tatvon kaa abhaav thaa."
"takniki star parr chunaav peshevarta key saath aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey kendriya chunaav aayog (see. ee. see.) kii or seey, kull milakar chunaav prakriya ack swasth loktaantrik chunaav prakriya key liye aavashyak siddhanton koo paryaapt roop seey pratibimbit naheen karati thee. chunaav prakriya gair-bhedbhavpurna aadhar parr raajya-niyantrit media dwara ummidvaaron key saath vyavhaar, sabhi ummidvaaron key liye samaan avsar aur matpatra kii gopaniyata seey sambandhit mahatvapurna pratibaddhataon koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rahee, "europe mein suraksha aur sahyog key liye sangathan dwara paryavekshakon ney bataaya. "chunaav seey sambandhit aadhikarik karyon key durupyog key sthaaniya udaaharan, jabaki kuchh udaharanon mein chunavi adhikaariyon dwara uchit roop seey majboot pratikriya kaa saamana karna padaa, loktaantrik sanskriti, jawabdehi aur jimmedaari kii kamee koo darshaata haye, vishesh roop seey rajdhani seey door key kshetron mein."
swatantra raajyon key rashtramandal kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale paryavekshakon ney chunaav koo "swatantra, loktaantrik aur nishpaksh" key roop mein maanyata dee. mission key pramukh yuri yarov ney ashvasana diyaa kii mission key dauran pehchaane gaye ullanghan "matdaataon kii ichcha aur chunaav key parinam kii swatantra abhivyakti" koo prabhaavit naheen karate hain.
chunaav abhiyaan.
europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa kii ack tadarth samiti kii report key anusaar, "rashtrapati chunaav kaanoon aur chunavi adhikaar kaanoon kii buniyaadi guaranti ney rashtrapati chunaav key liye kanuni dhancha pradaan kiya, jisamen sangathan mein paardarshita key liye shartein nirdhaarit kii gaeen aur chunaav key sanchaalan."chunaav abhiyaan kii aalochana karate hue, samiti ney daavaa kiya kii ummidvaaron key roop mein panjikaran karane key ichchuk vyaktiyon key samarthan mein see. ee. see. koo prastut karane key liye 20 laakh hastakshar ekatra karane kii aavashyakta" "anuchit baadha" "haye. ack anya chinta yeh thee kii "russie samvidhaan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii rashtrapati chunaav mein, yadi matdan 50 pratishat seey cumm haye, tou ack nayaa daur aayojit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jisamen ummidwar phir seey panjikaran karaayen. iss khand ney matdaataon key matdan parr adhikaariyon kii chintaon koo uthaaya aur see. ee. see. aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara logon koo chunaavon mein bhaag lene key liye protsaahit karane key liye ack badey paimaane parr abhiyaan shuru kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh kshetron mein, sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney logon koo chunaav mein bhaag lene key liye majboor karane key liye apani shakti kaa atyadhik upayog kiya."aam taur parr chunaav abhiyaan" cumm mahatvapurna aur sabhi lekin adrishya thaa, jise chunaav key parinamon kii bhavishyavani seey samajhaaya jaa sakata thaa."glazieve key prabandhak ney kshetron mein prachaar karane seey glazieve koo rokkar prashaasnik sansadhanon key upayog kii soochana dee; khakmada ney daavaa kiya kii" "sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo matdaataon key saath unaki baithakon mein baadha daalane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
paces ney bataaya kii kuchh aniyamitataon key bavjood, "chunaav prashaasan koo shreya diyaa jaanaa chaahiye jisane matdan prakriya kii suraksha aur peshevar sanchaalan sunishchit kiya. paces ney paanch uttari coccus ganrajyon (90 pratishat seey adhik) mein asamanya roop seey uchch matdan kaa ullekh kiya, shree putin koo ingusheshiya mein 98.2%, cabardino-balkaria mein 96.5%, dagestan mein 94,6%, chechanya mein 92.3% aur uttari ocesia mein 91.25% vote mille. yeh dhyaan mein rakhate hue kii chunaav kaa samanya matdan kewal 64.39% thaa, inn kshetron mein chunaav parinam asamanya roop seey adhik aur ektarafa prateet hotey hain."chechanya kii sthiti koo dekhate hue, mosco times ney ganarajya kii rajdhani grozeny mein chunaav adhikaariyon key havaale seey sweekaar kiya kii unhone putin key liye kaee hazaar matpatra bharey they.
media pakshapaat.
gati kii report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "rashtrapati chunaav key dauran antarrashtriya chunaav avalokan mission ney nishkarsh nikala kii raajya-niyantrit media ney samachar prastuti aur abhiyaan key coverage mein paddhari key paksh mein spasht purvagrah pradarshit kiya thaa."
europe mein suraksha aur sahyog sangathan key loktaantrik sansthanon aur manvadhikaron (oh. aiss. see. ee.) key karyalaya kii report key anusaar, 
chunaav seey ack maheene pahale, raajya dwara vitt poshit channel vann roose ney apane chaar ghante seey adhik key samachar coverage koo putin koo samarpit kiya, jisamen coverage atyadhik sakaratmak thee. isake vipareet, channel ack parr doosara sabse adhik cover kiya gayaa ummidwar kharitonov thaa, jise kewal 21 minut kaa primetime samachar coverage milaa.
raajya dwara vitt poshit tv roose ney lagbhag dou ghante kii primetime samachar dee, jisamen coverage kaa swar atyadhik sakaratmak thaa. isake vipareet, glazeyev koo kewal chaar minut kaa coverage diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska swar nakaratmak seey laker tatasth taka thaa.
masco shahar prashaasan dwara niyantrit ack television station, tv center ney putin koo ack ghante aur 25 minut kaa coverage pradaan kiya, jisamen swar atyadhik sakaratmak thaa. isake vipareet, tv center ney glazeyev koo kewal saat minut kaa coverage diyaa, joe nakaratmak seey laker tatasth taka key swar mein thaa.
niji prasarak apane television coverage mein adhik santulit they. raine tv ney shree koo 35 minut kii primetime khabar dee. 35 pratishat key saath
yeh coverage nakaratmak haye. unhone khakmada koo 22 minut kaa samay diyaa
coverage joe tatasth seey laker sakaratmak swar taka hoe. aine. tii. vee. ney shree koo 31 minut seey adhik kaa coverage diyaa. putin, tatasth seey laker sakaratmak taka key swar mein. apane vishleshanatmak samachar karyakramon mein, jaise kii swoboda slova aur
isake alawa, aine. tii. vee. ney mukhya kii ack apekshaakrit santulit tasveer dee
pratiyogiyon aur raajya netritva. halanki, aine. tii. vee. ney putin key bhaag lene seey incar karane key kaaran chunaav bahason koo prasaarit naheen kiya. isake alawa, aine. tii. vee. ney cumm saarvajanik hita kaa hawala dete hue abhiyaan karyakramon key liye vishesh prasaran naheen kiya.
adhikansh sthaaniya television outlets ney chunaav kii bahut cumm coverage pradaan kii. unhone joe coverage pradaan kiya vaha aam taur parr puteen key anukool thaa.
kaee media outlets ney putin key challengers key abhiyaan mein pramukh ghatnakramon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa. udaaharan key liye, bahut cumm media outlet (television aur print donon) ney khakamda key abhiyaan kii ghoshana kii khabaren prasaarit keen.
print media ney vibhinn prakaar key vichaaron koo pradarshit kiya, jisamen vibhinn outlets kaa coverage yaa tou dridhata seey sakaratmak yaa dridhata seey virodhi purvagrah mein thaa.
bahishkaar kaa ahwan kiya.
kuchh samoohon, vishesh roop seey yabloko party aur kaee manvadhikar sangathanon ney matdaataon koo chunaav kaa bahishkaar karane key liye protsaahit kiya. yabloko key netaa grigori yavlinsky ney vishesh roop seey bahishkaar kaa ahwan kiya, jise way maanate they, "desh kaa adhinayakvad mein khisak jaanaa."
parinam.
sanghiya vishay dwara.
srotah see. ee. see.

