
aitihaasik smaarak (switzerland)

switzerland mein, ack aitihaasik smaarak key roop mein padnam kaa uddeshya ack rashtriya viraasat sthal jaise kii ack smaarak yaa apane itihas yaa vastukala key liye ullekhaniya imarat kii raksha karna haye. yeh soochi switzerland mein saanskritik viraasat sanrakshan key liye sangathan dwara rakhee gaee haye.
itihas.
kanuni roop seey, yeh avadharana 10 sitambar, 1898 kii haye, jaba "aitihaasik yaa kalaatmak ruchi key saath smarakon aur kalaa key karyon key sanrakshan parr sanghiya kaanoon" paarit kiya gayaa thaa.
prakriti aur paridrishya key sanrakshan parr sanghiya kaanoon" (ell. pee. aine.) 1 julaai 1966 koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh anya key beach sanrakshan key dayare, sangh key sadhanon aur samarthan aur ullanghan key liye dandaatmak praavdhaanon koo paribhaashit kartaa haye. khand 4 mein shamil vastuon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haih paridrishya aur sthaaniya visheshtaon, ateet key prerak sthalon, praakritik ashcharyon yaa smarakon koo kalaa key roop mein. 24, paar. 2, aeye. rashtriya mahatva kii vastuein; bee. kshetriya aur sthaaniya mahatva kii vastuein.
sangh seey visheshagya sahaayata praapt karane aur praapt karane key liye cantons kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. cantons key apane niyam bhee hain joe prakriti aur smarakon key sanrakshan seey sambandhit mamalon key liye jimmedaar basti kii vibhinn prakriyaon, vibhagon aur sevaaon koo paribhaashit karate hain. udaaharan key liye, woud key chhaavani mein prakriti, smarakon aur sthalon (ell. pee. aine. aim. aiss.) key sanrakshan parr ack kaanoon 10 disambar 1969 koo lagu huaa. 
16 janwari 1991 koo sanghiya parishad kaa "prakriti aur paridrishya key sanrakshan parr adhyadesh" lagu huaa.

