tonny key (nirdeshak)

tonny key (janm 8 julaai 1952) filmon, sangeet video, vigyapanon aur vrittachitron key ack angreji nirdeshak hain. unhone 1998 kii film 'american histry aiks' kaa nirdeshan kiya.
jeevan aur currier.
kaaye kaa janm united kingdam key landan key stamford hill mein ack haredi yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa. 
unhone british rail intercity ("aaraam", 1988) aur thhos eendhan salaahkaar parishad ("farri friends", 1988) key liye puraskar vijeta sthaanon key saath television vigyapanon key nideshak key roop mein apana naam banaaya, saath hii saath 1993 mein dunlop tyres ("apratyaashit roop seey pareekshan") key liye apane vigyaapan koo makhmal bhoomigat dwara farr mein shukra kii dhwani key liye sett kiya. 1996 taka unhone 23 british design aur kalaa nirdeshan (dee aind aid) puraskar jeete they, aur 2012 mein sangathan kii 50veen varshgaanth parr sanyukt roop seey "sabse sammaanit nideshak" (frank buden key saath saha-samaan) naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
kaaye ney kaee sangeet video banaae, jinamen johnny kaish dwara "gods gont down yuu" key liye video shamil haye, jisane grammy puraskar jeetaa, laal germ mirch dwara "daani california", roser watter dwara "bhagwan kyaa chaahte hain", aur aatma sharan dwara "merrie madad karein" aur "runaway train".
americi itihas x.
unaki feature film kii shuruat "american histry aiks" (1998) thee, joe naslavaad key baare mein ack naatak thaa jisamen edward norton aur edward farlong ney abhinay kiya thaa. kaaye ney film key antim cutt koo aswikar curr diyaa aur credit seey apana naam hataane kaa asafal prayaas kiya. film kii sameekshakon ney sarahana kii aur norton koo film mein unake pradarshan key liye sarvshreshth abhineta key akadami puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa. film key kalaatmak niyantran parr ladaai, joe hollywood lokkathaon kaa hissa bunn gaee haye, lekin sabhi ney kaaye key currier koo nasht curr diyaa. unhone samay parr aur bajat key bheetar apani mool katauti kii-lekin jaba nirmaata, naee line cinema, ney parivartanon parr jore diyaa, tou tark shuru hoe gaye. bahas jaldi hii badh gaee. keya ney johnn lennon seey laker abraham linken taka vibhinn logon key uddharanon kaa upayog karate hue, hollywood vyaapaar press mein 35 poorna-prishth vigyapanon koo nikaalane key liye apane paise seey 100,000 dollar kharch kiye, jisamen norton aur nirmaata kii ninda kii gaee. unhone naee pankti mein ack baithak mein bhaag liya, jisamen (baatchit koo aasaan banaane key liye) way ack catholic pujari, ack yahudi rabbi aur ack tibbati bhikshu koo laae. jaba company ney unhein film koo phir seey banaane key liye atirikt aathh saptah kii peshkash kii, tou unhone kahaa kii unhone ack naee drishti kii khoj kii haye aur ise phir seey banaane key liye ack saal kii aavashyakta haye, aur patkatha key liye nae kathan parr nobel puraskar vijeta kavi derek walcott key saath sahyog kiya. anta mein, jaba nirdeshakon key sangh ney unhein film key nae sanskaran seey apana naam hataane seey incar curr diyaa, tou unhone isake bajaay "humpty dumpty" koo shreya dene kii maang kii, aur jaba company ney incar curr diyaa tou $200 million kaa mukadama daayar kiya.
baad mein currier.
kaaye kii doosari visheshta, "lake off fayer" naamak ack vrittachitra, sanyukt raajya america mein garbhpaat bahas key baare mein thee. yeh sitambar 2006 mein torrento mein shuru hui. film koo sarvshreshth vrittachitra feature key liye akadami puraskar key liye chunaa gayaa thaa (halanki isane namankan arjit naheen kiya), aur swatantra bhavna puraskaron, shikago film aalochak sangh puraskaron aur upgrah puraskaron mein sarvshreshth vrittachitra film key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. "aag kii jheel" koo banaane mein 18 saal lugg gaye.
kaaye kii teesari feature film ack aparaadh naatak thee jiska sheershak thaa "black watter transit" jisamen laurence fishburn, carle urban, ivan rose, britney snow aur stephen dorf ney abhinay kiya thaa. film kii shooting 2007 kii garmiyon key dauran nyu orleans mein kii gaee thee. 2009 key caine film samaroh mein ack ruff cutt dikhaaya gayaa thaa lekin film koo kabhi bhee cinemagharon mein jaari naheen kiya gayaa thaa. production company key diwaliyapan aur agami mukdamebaji key kaaran film adhuri haye.
kaaye kii chauthi feature film, "detachment" (2011), jisamen adrian broady ney abhinay kiya haye, saath hii saath kaaye kii betty betty koo bhee dikhaaya gayaa haye, shikshakon key baare mein ack naatak haye. yeh newyork public school mein ack asafal shikshak key roop mein ack sangharsharat vikalp key roop mein broady parr kendrit haye. iska premiere aprail 2011 mein tribecca film festival mein huaa thaa. film ney nimnalikhit film samarohon mein pradarshan kiya aur puraskar jeeteh duville american film festival, woodstock film festival (key key liye maanad maverick puraskar) valencience international festival off action aind adventure films inn france, tokyo international film festival, saao paulo international film festival, aur belgium key tournament mein ramdam film festival. 
2016 kii shuruat mein kaaye koo joe vinsigura kii patkatha kaa nirdeshan karane key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jiska sheershak thaa "stranger dann dha wheel", jisamen shiya labufe ney abhinay kiya thaa, aur 2018 mein unhone gairi dever dwara likhit ack aparaadh naatak "onerable maine" kaa nirdeshan kiya. lekin taba seey donon mein seey koee bhee pariyojana safal naheen hui haye. 2020 key baad seey, unhone vikas mein kaee naee pariyojanaon kii ghoshana kii haih jimon haunsu abhineet "african itihas vaaee"; nagrik adhikaar andolan key beach ack naatak "nagrik"; aur "jabardast", ack aanshik roop seey animated film joe kaaye kii marlen brando key saath hui baatchit seey prerit haye. vaha vito schnabel aur jeff soloman dwara likhit dark comedy film 'dha trainer' kaa nirdeshan karane key liye bhee taiyar hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
kaaye kii patni cheeni-americi kalakar yaan linn kaaye hain. unaki dou betiyaan hainh shanghai aur eema emit kaaye.

