michael townley (raajneetigya)

michael townley (janm 4 navambar 1934) ack poorv australiyai rajneta aur pharmacist hain. unhone 1971 seey 1987 taka tasmania key senator key roop mein kaary kiya.
townley kaa janm hobart mein huaa thaa; unake pitaa rakes aur chaacha athol bhee pramukh rajneta they. rajneeti mein aaney seey pahale unhone kaee pharmesiyon kaa sanchaalan kiya aur niyamit roop seey radio aur television parr dikhaai diye. townley liberal party key sadasya they lekin raajya karyakarini key saath sangharsh mein aaa gaye. 1970 key senate chunaav mein unhein ack nirdaliya key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. way shuru mein crossbench parr baithe aur 1974 mein phir seey chune gaye, lekin agale varsh sansadiya udaarvaadi dalon mein shamil hoe gaye. gathbandhan kii sankhya mein yeh vriddhi 1975 key samvaidhaanik sankat mein yogdan dene vaale karakon mein seey ack thee. townley ney apana shesh samay senate mein ack backbench key roop mein bitaaya aur aksar sadan koo paar kiya. unhone liberal party seey istifa dey diyaa aur 1987 key chunaav seey pahale senate seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
praarambhik jeevan.
townley kaa janm 4 navambar 1934 koo hobart, tasmania mein huaa thaa. vaha winifred (nee johns) aur rakes townley key bete they. unake pitaa, peshe seey ack pharmacist, 1946 mein raajya sansad key liye chune gaye they aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein raajya key udaarvaadi netaa they. unake chaacha athol ack sanghiya saansad they aur menzis sarkaar mein mantri pada parr rahey.
townley kii shiksha sasaphras aur kingsten key sarkari schools, friends school aur hobart hyee school mein hui thee. unhone 1956 mein tasmania vishvavidyalaya seey engineering mein degree key saath snaatak kiya, baad mein kanada mein torrento vishvavidyalaya mein dou saal key liye radio khagol vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. lautane parr unhone hobart takniki mahavidyalaya mein pharmacy mein diploma puuraa kiya aur 1964 mein ack pharmacist key roop mein panjikrit hue. 1968 taka townley teen pharmesiyon kaa sanchaalan curr rhaa thaa aur apane brand key tahat davaaen vitarit karane vaali ack dawa company mein pramukh sharedharak bhee thaa. way niyamit roop seey radio upasthiti (uttari tasmania mein prasaran) aur tii. tii. tii. (dakshini tasmania mein prasaran) parr saptahik roop seey aur saptah mein dou baar prasaarit honey key kaaran "havaa key rasaayanagya" key roop mein tasmania mein ack saarvajanik vyakti bunn gaye.
rajneeti.
townley koo 1964 key denison upchunaav mein udaar ummidwar key roop mein khade honey key liye sampark kiya gayaa thaa, karyalaya mein unake chaacha kii mrityu key baad, lekin vyaavsaayik karanon seey manaa curr diyaa. 1968 mein unhein robbert soloman dwara party key poorv chunaav key liye haar kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. townley ney baad mein 1969 kaa sanghiya chunaav ack asahmat udaarvaadi key roop mein ladane kaa faisala kiya, joe soloman seey haar gaye. way disambar 1969 taka party kii lena ghaati shakha key adhyaksh rahey, jaba unhone avishvaas prastaav koo poorv-hataane key liye istifa dey diyaa.
maee 1970 mein, townley ney ghoshana kii kii vaha raajya karyakarini dwara udaar tikat seey asweekrit kiye jaane key baad, ack nirdaliya key roop mein 1970 kaa ardh-senate chunaav ladenge. unhone turant party kii sadasyata seey istifa naheen diyaa. 1 julaai 1971 seey shuru honey vaale karyakal key liye unhein pahali vareeyata key 13.8 pratishat maton key saath chunaa gayaa thaa. way paanch loktaantrik laber party (dlp) senators aur dou anya nirdaliyon, sid negus aur regg turnbull key saath senate crossbench parr baithe they.
dohare vighatan key baad, townley koo 1974 key chunaav mein 5.6 pratishat vote key saath phir seey chunaa gayaa, jisamen cumm kotaa kii sahaayata millie. unhone shuru mein senate mein liberal andolan key steel holl key saath shakti santulan saajha kiya, lekin 11 farwari 1975 koo way sansadiya liberal party mein shamil hoe gaye.
townley ney 5 juuna 1987 koo liberal party seey istifa dey diyaa, yeh anuman lagaate hue kii unhein agale sanghiya chunaav mein party key tikat parr ack "ajeya" sthaan parr padchyut curr diyaa jaayega. unhone iska shreya party key nivartamaan netaa johnn howard key khilaf andreau morr key apane saarvajanik samarthan koo diyaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
townley ney cumm umr mein ack niji pilot kaa licenses praapt kiya aur ack rashtriya seva key roop mein royal australiyai vayu senaa (raaf) key saath bhee prashikshit kiya. julaai 1975 mein grovadel, victoria mein ack nirast udaan key baad unakaa vimaan buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, halanki vaha aur unake dou yatri ghayal hoe gaye they.

