sigate kii gherabandi

sigate kii gherabandi yaa sigate kaa khatra (,,) pandrah bhaagon mein ack hangerian mahakavya haye, jise 1647 mein miklos zrini dwara likhaa gayaa thaa aur 1651 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1566 mein ottoman key khilaf unake pardada nikola ive zrinsky (hangerian mein miklos zrini bhee) kii antim ladaai key baare mein thaa.
kavita mahakavya shally mein segatever kii ladaai kaa varnan karati haye, jisamen ack badee sankhya mein croatian-hangerian senaa ney turkey aakraman kaa virodh karane kii koshish kii thee. yuddh kaa samaapan taba huaa jaba kaptan zrinsky kii senaa, bahut cumm hoe gaee thee, kille kii divaaron koo ack prasiddh hamale mein chhod diyaa. lagbhag chaar sou sainikon ney turkey shivir mein pravesh kiya. mahakavya kaa samaapan zrinsky dwara sultan suleiman pratham kii hatyaa key saath hotaa haye, isase pahale kii unhein janisari dwara goli maar dee jaae. mahakavya parampara mein honey key kaaran, vishesh roop seey eliod aur jerusalam libretta parr model kiya gayaa haye, yeh ack sangeet key ahwan key saath khulata haye (iss mamle mein, kunwari mairi), aur aksar alaukik tatvon kii visheshta haye; kapid bhaag xii mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye. zrinsky koo paath mein hector kii tulanaa mein kaee baar dekhaa gayaa haye.
kenneth clark key prasiddh itihas "sabhyata" mein "sijeti vezedelem" koo 17veen shatabdi kii pramukh saahityik uplabdhiyon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. jabaki johnn milton key "swarg khou gayaa" koo aksar shaastriya mahakavya koo punarjeevit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, yeh "vezedelem" key poore solah saal baad 1667 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. lekhak key bhaai peater zrinsky ney 1652 mein mahakavya kaa ack croatian sanskaran prakaashit kiya. pahala angreji anuvaad 2011 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
sheershak.
yeh pustak aaj apane lambe samay seey hangerian sheershak, "sijeti vezedelem", shaabdik roop seey "sijet kaa" khatra "key tahat sabse achchi tarah seey jaani jaati haye."zrinsky kaa mool lattin sheershak, halanki," "obsidionis sijigatiyane" "thaa, jiska shaabdik arth haye" "cisit kii gherabandi" "."iss visangati koo iss tathya seey samajhaaya gayaa haye kii 17veen shatabdi key hangerian mein" "gherabandi" "key liye koee alag shabd naheen thaah (samkaaleen hangerian shabdawali kii kamee, vaastav mein, mahakavya key prastaavana mein zrinsky dwara vilaap kiya gayaa haye) aadhunik samay kaa" "austrom" "(" "gherabandi" ") baad kii tarikh mein german" "sterm" "seey liya gayaa thaa, jiss bindu parr" "vezedelem" "ney" "peril" "kaa vishisht arth liya, jisase sheershak kaa spasht arth badal gayaa. angreji anuvaad koo baad key hangerian key bajaay mool lattin seey "sijet kii gherabandi" key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
saransh.
prastaavana.
pustak gadya mein ack sankshipt parichay key saath shuru hoti haye. lekhak pahale apane paath koo hommer aur virgil kii parampara mein rakhane key liye nikalata haye. haalaanki vaha ghoshana karate hain kii unake kaam kii tulanaa unake kaam seey naheen kii jaa sakati haye, way sabse pahale kavi they, aur vaha ack yoddha hain jinake paas saahitya koo samarpit karane key liye kewal thodaa khaali samay haye. vaha yeh bhee kahate hain kii unhone ack baar bhee mahakavya koo proofried naheen kiya haye. isake baad vaha iss kaam kii ack sankshipt vyakhya karate hue kahate hain kii unake paas mishrit kinvadanti aur itihas haye, aur yeh antar samajhdaar paathak key liye spasht honah chaahiye. unhone bataaya kii unhone sultan suleiman kii mrityu parr kaise shodh kiya, aur yeh unaki maani jaane vaali raay haye, joe aitihaasik aam sahamati parr adharit haye, kii sultan kii mrityu zrinsky key haathon hui thee. isake alawa, vaha ack vishay key roop mein romans key apane upayog kaa bachaav karate hue kahate hain kii vaha khud ateet mein pyaar seey peedit rahey hain, aur yahaan taka kii mars bhee shukra key liye peedit haye.
bhaag I-III.
kahani swarg mein shuru hoti haye, jisamen hungarians parr bhagwan key krodh kaa varnan kiya jaataa haye kii unhone apana vishvaas chhod diyaa thaa. vaha sultan suleiman key dill mein bheje jaane key liye ack rosh, alecto koo jagaane key liye pradhaan doot michael koo narak mein bhejane kaa faisala kartaa haye. alecto sultan key saamane ack sapane mein dikhaai detaa haye, apane pitaa key roop mein, aur usey hungarians parr yuddh karane key liye jaataa haye. suleiman jaag jaataa haye aur turant apani senaaon aur door-door taka key sarvshreshth sainikon koo ikattha karna shuru curr detaa haye, jisamen jadugar alderran, behad majboot demirham aur prasiddh sarasen deliman shamil hain. deliman koo sultan kii betty kamila seey pyaar haye, joe halanki dusare seey shadishuda haye. usee samay, kaptan nikola zrinsky bhagwan seey boodhe aur kamjor honey seey pahale apani zaan lene kaa anurodh kartaa haye. bhagwan usaki prarthana sunata haye aur usaki dharmanishtha dekhta haye, aur usase vaadaa kartaa haye kii vaha naa kewal apani ichcha koo puuraa karega, balki usey shahadat kaa antim puraskar bhee dega. purvabhas key ack pramukh kaary mein, bhagwan ney adesh diyaa kii zrinsky koo agami yuddh mein markar usaki bhakti key liye puraskrit kiya jaayega, lekin sultan kaa jeevan lene seey pahale naheen.
bhaag III-V.
jaise hii turkey aakraman bull apane gantavya agger kii or badhata haye, suleiman bosnia koo ack baasha bhejata haye. raaste mein zrinsky key logon ney usa parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya aur usey poori tarah seey parajit curr diyaa. apratyaashit nuksan sultan koo isake bajaay zigatever kii or modane key liye aashvast kartaa haye. yeh mukhya roop seey ishwar kii ichcha key ack udaaharan key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, kyonki vaha suleiman koo ishwar kii badee yojana koo puuraa karane key liye apani mool yojanaon koo badalane key liye prerit kartaa haye. bhaag IV mein, raat key dauran turkey shivir mein kuchh hangama iss galatfahmi kii or leey jaataa haye kii zrinsky ney hamla kiya haye. dou jaldbaji mein khadedi gaee turkey senaayen galati seey ack-dusare key khilaf yuddh karati hain, jisase turkey koo badaa nuksan hotaa haye. iss beach zrinsky apani senaaon koo ikattha kartaa haye, jisase nayakon kii ack aur litney hoti haye. inmein seey mukhya naayak delly wid haye, joe ack spasht roop seey turkey dharmaantarit haye joe hungarians key saath ladataa haye. zrinsky, yeh ummeed karate hue kii vaha agami yuddh mein marr jaayega, apane yuva bete, kavi key daadaa koo samrat key darbar kii suraksha key liye bhej detaa haye. sigetwar abb gherabandi kaa intezar curr rhaa haye.
bhaag vi-xiii.
sigetwar kii ladaai utsaah seey shuru hoti haye. ack turkey abhiyaan bull koo zrinsky aur usake logon dwara berahami seey kuchal diyaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey delly wid. yuddh key agale dinn, sultan kii senaa key aagaman key saath, demirham aur delly yuddh karate hain, lekin donon mein seey koee bhee oopar kii or naheen jaa paataa haye. way agale dinn milane key liye sahmat hotey hain, joe phir seey gatirodh kii or leey jaataa haye.
ack upa-plot mein, dou croatian sanic samrat koo sandesh dene key liye raat mein gupt roop seey dushman kii rekhaaon koo todane kii koshish karate hain. way turkey senaa koo gambhir nuksan pahunchaate hain, jisamen sultan key pradhaan pujari kadilskar kii hatyaa bhee shamil haye. antatah unaki khoj kii jaati haye aur unhein maar diyaa jaataa haye.
bhaag xii deliman aur kamila key beach avaidh romans key baare mein bataata haye. yeh drishya romans, kamukta aur mrityu key vishayon koo jodata haye. unake kaee sambandh hain, aur donon paatron koo nakaratmak roop seey prastut kiya gayaa haye. anta mein, kamila koo galati seey jahar dey diyaa jaataa haye aur kaee dinon taka dukhi hocker pagal hoe jaataa haye, jisase saikadon turk maare jaate hain.
isake vipareet delly wid aur unaki beduin patni barbala hain. bhaag xiii mein, ack yuddh key dauran turkon dwara kaid kiye jaane key baad, usaki patni, joe hangerian bhee naheen bolati haye, apane kavach koo pahanati haye aur apane (safal) bachaav koo prabhaavit karane key liye shivir mein sawari karati haye.
turkon koo poore samay bhaari nuksan hotaa haye, aur anta mein sultan patan kaa faisala kartaa haye. bhaag xiv mein, zrinsky, apane hii logon koo lagbhag thakaa dene key baad, apane bete aur samrat koo vidaai kaa antim patra bhejata haye. divya hastakshep key ack anya kaary mein, patra vaale vaahak kabootar koo ack baaz dwara rokaa jaataa haye, aur patra shivir mein gir jaataa haye. rakshakon kii hatash sthiti key patra seey ehsas hotey hue, sultan yuddh koo samaapt karane kaa faisala kartaa haye. yeh phir seey bhagwan kii ichcha kaa ack chitran haye, kyonki vaha donon kii ichcha rakhta haye kii sultan koo marna chaahiye aur zrinsky koo apani pratigya kii shahadat milani chaahiye.
bhaag xiv-xv.
drashta alderran koo antim hamale kii yojana banaane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa haye. vaha kaee bandee hangerian yuvaaon koo ack jangal mein leey jaataa haye, jahan vaha unhein maar detaa haye aur unake khoon seey rahasyamay ghere banaata haye. narak key liye ack dwaar kholate hue, vaha segatever parr hamla karane key liye ack rakshasi senaa koo bulaata haye. haalaanki dusht aaney key liye anichhuk hain, lekin masih key naam kaa ahwan karane kii dhamki dene key baad una parr alderan haavi hoe jaataa haye. yunani pauranik kathaaon key anusaar, narak key jhund key ack lambe vivaran key baad, allie, joe alderan koo soochit kartaa haye kii muhammad kii talwar toot gaee haye, aur vaha aur muhammad donon abb narak mein shashwat roop seey peedit hain. allie taba usey millie madad key badale mein narak mein ghaseetata haye.
swarg mein, bhagwan yuddh kii pragati koo dekhate hain, aur rakshasi hamale seey ladane key liye ack doot mezban key saath pradhaan doot gabriel koo bhejate hain. usake chaaron or alaukik yuddh key saath, zrinsky apane aadmiyon koo kille seey ack antim prabhaar lene kaa nirdesh detaa haye. peechhe hatane key raaste kii raksha karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, chhoti batalian turkey balon koo bhaari nuksan pahunchaati haye. fracas mein, zrinsky suleiman koo dhabba lagaata haye aur uska sir kalam curr detaa haye. demirham aur delly wid ack aakhiri baar milate hain aur pratyek dusare koo maar detaa haye.
hungarians key paas jaane kii himmat naheen karate hue, janisari aag lagaa dete hain, aur zrinsky koo apane nayakon key samooh key saath goli maar dee jaati haye, jisase bhavishyavani poori hoe jaati haye. pratyek aatma koo ack swargadoot dwara swarg mein leey jaaya jaataa haye, jisamen gabriel vyaktigat roop seey zrinsky koo leey jaataa haye.
upsamhaar.
ack paanch-pankti kaa upsamhaar haye, joe kaam kaa ekmatra khand haye joe quatran mould koo todata haye. yeh bhagwan key liye ack chhoti prarthana haye, jisamen zrinsky kii bhakti aur shahadat kaa punarkathan kiya jaataa haye, aur kavi kii or seey khud seey badey zrinsky key gunon key aadhar parr anugrah kii maang kii jaati haye.
prabhaav aur anuvaad.
zrinsky ney apane prastaavana mein, hommer kaa anukaran karate hue, vishesh roop seey "eliod" koo sweekaar kiya. italvi barok kavi torquato taso aur giambatista marino bhee spasht roop seey prerana key ack mahaan srot they. zaadar key croate kavi brane carnarutic ney 1573 seey kuchh samay pahale "wazetje sigeta grada" ("sigate shahar kii vijay") likhaa thaa, lekin maranoparant 1584 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. yeh pahala croatian mahakavya rashtriya itihas seey sambandhit haye, joe khud marulik key "judita" seey prerit haye, jiska upayog zrinsky ney apane mahakavya mein kiya thaa. haalaanki, mahakavya "gahara mool aur hangerian banaa huaa haye.
paanch anuvaad poore honey key liye jaane jaate hain. iss kaam kaa turant miklos key bhaai peater zrinsky dwara croatian mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa, jinka ullekh mahakavya key chaudahaven adhyaay mein "opsida sigeka" key sheershak key tahat kiya gayaa haye. iss sanskaran kii pahali 1652 kii chhapaai bhee lambe samay taka isaki antim saabit hui kyonki ekmatra gyaat maujooda prati zagreb mein croatian kendriya pustakalaya mein thee, jaba taka kii ise 2016 mein mattica hravatska dwara jaari naheen kiya gayaa thaa. ack german aur italvi anuvaad kramshah 1800 aur 1908 key dashak key anta mein taiyar kiye gaye they. ack nayaa german anuvaad 1944 mein budapest mein prakaashit huaa thaa; anuvaadak, aarpad gillium, hangerian senaa mein ack adhikaari they, aur unake kaam koo baad key communist shasson dwara dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa. ack angreji anuvaad washington, dee. see. mein 2011 mein laslo crossy dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, aur vartamaan mein abhee bhee print mein haye. 2015 mein, jeane-luis valin kii poori kavita kaa ack francisi anuvaad, hangerian meater koo french alekjendarin mein prastut karate hue, ack dwibhashi sanskaran mein press universitire doo septentrian mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
encyclopaedia britannica online key anusaar, yeh "hangerian saahitya mein pahali mahakavya kavita" aur "hangerian saahitya key pramukh karyon mein seey ack" haye. hangerian kavita kii tulanaa mein joe hangerian saahitya mein ack apavaad aur mahatvapurna saahityik kaary haye, croatian bhinnata croatian saahitya parampara key anuroop haye aur yeh isaki behtareen kritiyon mein seey ack naheen haye. kenneth clark key prasiddh itihas "sabhyata" mein "sijeti vezedelem" koo 17veen shatabdi kii pramukh saahityik uplabdhiyon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. jabaki johnn milton key "swarg khou gayaa" koo aksar shaastriya mahakavya koo punarjeevit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, yeh "vezedelem" key poore solah saal baad 1667 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.

