
vaasaa zivkovic

vasilige "vaasaa" zivkovic (1819-1891) ack serbian kavi aur roodhivaadi pujari they. apane logon kii maukhik paramparaon seey chhand ekatra karane mein unaki bhoomika key liye unhein serbian sanskriti mein atyadhik maanaa jaataa haye. unaki saahityik kriti ney unaki kavitaon kaa kewal aadhaa hii chhaapane key liye banaae rakhaa kyonki way aatm-aalochana key prati pravan they. unake samkaaleen kavi jovan ilich, vojislav ilich key pitaa, steven vladislav kachensky aur kaee anya they.
jeevani.
vasilige jivkovic kaa janm 31 janwari 1819 koo baanat mein panchevo shahar mein huaa thaa, jahan unake pitaa, serbian sainya seema key ack sanic, taba nivasi they. unhone pansevo mein praathamik vidyalaya mein padhaai kii, aur baad mein saged aur shremsky karlovi key saarvajanik vyayamshala mein dakhila liya. unnis (1838) kii umr mein, unhone keat aur pojun (bratislava) mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya. 1841 mein way serbian roodhivaadi madarse mein dharamshastra kaa adhyayan karane key liye versack aae, jahan unhone kuchh anya logon key saath milkar "sarpska sloga banatska" (baanat kii serbian ekataa) naamak ack sangathan kii sthaapana kii. 1846 mein pansevo key bishap dwara niyukt, jahan unhone shahar kii curacy koo sweekaar kiya, jise unhone apane shesh jeevan key liye banaae rakhaa. unhone 1848 kii kranti mein hangri key vidrohiyon key khilaf austriyai samrat kaa paksh liya. zivkovic ney ack mahatvapurna avadhi key dauran panchevo key ghatakon aur karlovi sabor key kshetra kaa pratinidhitva kiya aur 1864 seey, usa samay rajanyik kartavyon kaa paalan curr rhaa thaa jaba baanat mein sarbon key mamalon ney poore europe mein asamanya matra mein dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa. 1868 mein unhein pradhaan pujari key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa.
ack puraskar vijeta aatmakatha "from immigrant too inventor" (charles scribner key beton, newyork aur landan, 1924 dwara prakaashit) mein, serbian-americi bhautik vigyaani mihazlo pupin ney kaee peater II petrovic enjegos key geetaatmak chhandon mein seey ack koo yaad kiya, jise vasilige jivkovic dwara padhaa gayaa thaa, "enjegos aaee kii kavita ack serbian kavi seey praapt hui, joe ack pradhaan pujari, ack protoyere they, aur joe pansevo mein merey dhaarmik shikshak they. unakaa naam, vaasaa zivkovic, main kabhi naheen bhooloonga, kyonki yeh merey liye snehapurna dosti kii yaadon key kaaran merey kaana key liye meethaa sangeet haye."kaee avsaron parr, jivkovic ney ack yuva pille koo yaa tou school seey nishkaasit honey yaa apane gaanv vaapas bheje jaane seey bachaaya. jaba pupin apane pairon key neeche austriyai jhande key saath ack jhunjhuni mein pakade jaane key baad austriyai adhikaariyon key saath khud koo musibat mein daal diyaa, tou usey school seey nishkasana kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin jivkovic ack baar phir usake bachaav mein aaya. yeh zivkovic aur unaki mandali thee jisane 1872 mein praag mein electro-mechanics mein pupin kii padhaai seey judaa vittiya bojh unake maataa-pitaa key liye bahut bhaari hoe jaane parr sahaayata kaa vaadaa kiya thaa.
25 juuna 1891 koo zivkovic kii mrityu pansevo mein hui. unake antim varshon mein sazish aur udasi thee. zivkovic koo mansik dabaav kaa saamana karna padaa, joe mukhya roop seey raajneetik virodh seey utpann huaa, usa samay key serb krantikari vichaaron key saath unaki sahaanubhooti ney unhein prabhaavit kiya.
kaam kartaa haye.
jivkovic ney 1838 kii shuruat mein hii pansevo sameekshaon mein yogdan denaa shuru curr diyaa, aur unake chhand romantic kaviyon aur lekhakon key anukool adhikansh serbian saahityik patrikaon mein apana raasta paate hain. haalaanki, lukijan music key prabhaav mein aur usee samay german aur vishva saahitya key samkaaleen netritva mein likhana shuru karane key baad, unhone shaastriya parampara koo banaae rakhaa, halanki unhone goethe aur shiller key navacharon koo apanaaya. saahityik aalochak jovan scarelic key anusaar, unaki shally shiller key prabhaav koo darshaati haye, jinake way ack mehnati shishya they. unaki kavitaon kaa pahala khand 1856-1858 mein prakaashit huaa, aur baad key kaee khandon mein unaki "sangrahit kavitaaen" hain, joe 1907 mein maranoparant belgrade mein prakaashit hui theen.
zivkovic ack bahut hii deshbhakt kavi they, aur unhone aise geet likhe joe aaj bhee sarbon key beach lokpriya hain, joe unhein gaanaa jaari rakhate hain, jaruri naheen kii lekhak koo yaad rakhein. unake kuchh geet, jaise "rado idea sarbin yuu vojanike" aur "yaa 'oh click seey visine", unake apane jivankal mein bhajan bunn gaye. bhale hii unaki kaee kavitaaen serbian rashtriya deshbhakti kii kriti key itihas mein darj hui hain, lekin way serbia key ander aur baahar donon jagah bahut prasiddh naheen hain.

