
frascatti

fraskati () madhya itali key lazio kshetra mein rome rajdhani key mahanagariya shahar mein ack shahar aur "commune" haye. yeh rome key dakshin-poorv mein, pracheen shahar tusculum key karib alban pahaadiyon parr sthit haye. kaee antarrashtriya vaigyaanik prayogshalaon kaa sthaan honey key kaaran frascatti vigyaan seey nikatata seey judaa huaa haye.
frascatti usee naam kii safed sharaab kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. yeh ack aitihaasik aur kalaatmak kendra bhee haye.
itihas.
iss kshetra mein sabse mahatvapurna puraataatvik khoj, joe pracheen roman kaal seey haye, gantantra yug key anta mein, ack patrickian roman vilaa haye joe shayed leuculus seey sambandhit haye. pahali shatabdi mein iska malik gayas salustius chrispus passianus thaa, jisane niro kii chhoti maan agrippina seey shaadi kii. unaki sampattiyon koo baad mein flavian shaahi rajvansh (69-96 AD) dwara jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. rajanyik flavius clemens adhivasi key shasson key dauran apani patni domitila key saath vilaa mein rahate they.
libber pontificalis" key anusaar, 9veen shatabdi mein fraskati ack chhota saa gaanv thaa, jisaki sthaapana shayed dou shataabdiyon pahale hui thee. shahar kaa naam shayed jalaau lakadi (italvi mein "frasche") ikattha karane kii ack vishisht sthaaniya parampara seey aataa haye-shahar key aspas kaee sthaan-naam pedon yaa lakadi koo sandarbhit karate hain. 1191 mein paas key tusculum key vinash key baad, shahar kii aabaadi mein vriddhi hui aur bishparik tusculum seey frascatti mein chaley gaye. pope masoom III ney shahar koo laterrano mein saine giovanni key basilica key samanti kabje key roop mein samarthan diyaa, lekin baad kii shataabdiyon mein isake kshetron koo lagaatar chhaapon seey tabah curr diyaa gayaa jisane ise garib banaa diyaa. yeh collon sahit vibhinn aupaniveshik parivaaron key swaamitva mein thaa, jaba taka kii 1460 mein, pope payas dwiteeya ney shahar koo divaaron seey majboot naheen kiya.
solahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pope julius dwiteeya ney fraskati koo ack samanti adhikaar key roop mein condotiero marcantonio aaee collon koo diyaa, joe 1508 seey apani patni leukrezia della rover (1485-1552), pope julius dwiteeya kii bhatiji key saath vahaan rahate they. 1515 mein collon ney fraskati koo apana pahala qaanoon diyaa, "statuty ee capituli dell castello dee fraskati", lattin sheershak "populus antike civitas tusculi" key tahat.
1518 mein ack aspatal banaaya gayaa thaa, jiska naam sent key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 9veen shatabdi mein nasht kiye gaye puraane basilica kii yaad mein sebastiano. 1522 mein rajkumar collon kii mrityu key baad, leukrezia della rover ney pope paul III key bhatije piyer luigi farnes koo frascatti betch diyaa.
1 maee, 1527 koo, ack landsconnect company, rome koo barkhast karane key baad, seemavarti gaanvon seey baahar aaee. haalaanki, sainikon ney ack aalaa key buggle mein apane andolan kii disha badal dee, ack "graameen vaidik" joe kunwari mairi koo samarpit thaa, aur isaliye shahar koo bachaa liya gayaa. iss karyakram koo abb capocross naamak ack church dwara yaad kiya jaataa haye.
1538 mein, pope paul III ney fraskati koo "tusculum nomam" naam key saath "sivita" kii upaadhi pradaan kii. 1598 mein sent koo samarpit ack nae cathedral kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. peater.
15 sitambar, 1616 koo, europe mein pahala saarvajanik aur muft school sant joseph calassanz kii pahal parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
18 juuna, 1656 koo, plaster kaa ack hissa sent key church key ander ack deewaar seey chhilka huaa thaa. vivario mein mairi, aur ack pracheen bhitti chitra dikhaai dene lagaa. yeh sant sebastian aur roach kii chhavi thee, joe plaig seey rakshak they. usee varsh rome mein plaig kii mahamari thee lekin frascuity aprabhaavit thaa. usa varsh seey, donon sant shahar key saha-sanrakshak sant rahey hain. cathedral key agrabhag mein dou santon kii moortiyaan hain.
1713 aur 1729 key beach, iss kshetra mein ack vishal antinus kaa sir paaya gayaa thaa, aur ise vilaa mondragon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1757 mein shahar key kendra mein vaile theatre khola gayaa, aur 1761 mein york key duke cardinal heinry stuart key sanrakshan mein kille koo ack shaahi mahal mein badal diyaa gayaa.
1809 mein fraskati koo francisi samrajya mein milaa diyaa gayaa aur roman canton kii rajdhani key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
1837 kii sharad ritu mein, rome mein ack plaig mahamari thee, aur 5,000 logon ney rome chhod diyaa. fraskati ekmatra shahar thaa jisane unake liye apane darwaaje khol diye. taba seey frascuity kaa jhanda rome, peele aur laal key samaan rhaa haye. 1840 mein cardinal-bishap ludovico micara dwara shahar mein "ademia tuscolana" kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
1856 mein shahar koo rome-fraskati railway key antim sthaan key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, joe pope raajya dwara nirmit pahala railway thaa. railway line kaa antim khand 1884 mein khola gayaa thaa, shahar key itali key nae raajya kaa hissa banane key 14 saal baad. 17 disambar, 1901 koo, frascuity ney tivoli mein ack panbijali sanyantra seey bijli praapt karna shuru curr diyaa.
1906 mein, frascatti, rome aur castelli romani key beach seva key liye ack electric traum line kholi gaee. trams ney ack antar-shahari electric streetcar (halki rail) key roop mein maujooda sadakon parr rakhee patariyon key saath poori tarah seey yatra kii. 1954 mein electric traum line koo bason dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa. ack anya vidyut traum seva, rome aur fiugi rail road, jise "visinali" kahaa jaataa haye, 1916 mein seva key liye kholi gaee thee. yeh frascatti, monte porzio catone, monte hamvatan aur saine sizaaro koo jodati haye. iss traum line koo 1943 mein nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur ise bason dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
1943 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, fraskati parr bhaari bambari kii gaee thee kyonki isamen bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key liye german samanya mukhyalaya thaa. kaee smarakon, vilaa aur gharon sahit isaki lagbhag 50 pratishat imaaraten nasht hoe gaeen. usa havaai hamale mein ack hazaar italvi aur 150 german maare gaye aur 22 janwari, 1944 koo dusare havaai hamale mein, angio (operation shingle) kii ladaai key dinn. shahar koo 4 juuna, 1944 koo 85vein paidal senaa division dwara naazi german kabje seey mukt karaaya gayaa thaa. 1944-1945 mein imaraton key khandharon kaa upayog ack ghaati koo bharane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur vaha bhoomi abb "8 sitambar stadium" koo sahaara detee haye. 
mukhya darshaniya sthal.
vilaa.
fraskati apane ullekhaniya vilaa key liye prasiddh haye, joe 16veen shatabdi key baad seey pope, cardinal aur roman raeeson dwara roman abhijaat varg key "sthiti prateek" key roop mein banaae gaye they. inn graameen gharon koo kheti key bajaay samajik gatividhiyon key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran hue nuksan key baad vilaa kaafee achchi tarah seey sanrakshit hain, yaa saavdhaanipoorvak aur pramanik roop seey bahaal kiye gaye hain.
mukhya vilaa hainh
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
frascatti key saath jodaa jaataa haih
pratyek varsh fraskati aur anya shaharon key yuva loga judvaan shaharon kii khel pratiyogita mein ack dusare key khilaf pratispardha karate hain, jisaki mejbani paanch shaharon mein seey pratyek dwara kii jaati haye. fraskati mein torlonia park mein, pratyek judvaan shaharon key naam parr sadaken hain.
vigyaan prayogashaalaaen.
1950 key dashak key uttaraardh key dauran, pahala italvi kann twarak koo inf dwara frascatti mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur inf mein abhee bhee shahar mein ack pramukh kann bhautiki prayogshala haye, joe kii labertory nazionli dee frascatti haye. frascatti abb nimnalikhit prayogshalaon kii bhee mejbani kartaa haih
oh. key. dee. kii "frascatti manual", anusandhaan aur vikas saankhyiki key liye ack paddhati, juuna 1963 mein vilaa falconiary mein ack baithak seey utpann hui.
saahitya aur sangeet.
upanyaas aur pustaken aanshik roop seey yaa poori tarah seey frascatti mein sett kii gaee hain jinamen shamil hainh
kuchh opera mein fraskati kaa ullekh haye, jisamen "laa fraskatana" ("ll 'enfant dee zamora"), 1774, jiyovanni pacillo dwara.
ullekhaniya loga.
fraskati kaa janmasthan thaah
fraskati ney kaee prasiddh logon koo vahaan rahane key liye aakarshit kiya haye, jinamen shamil hainh

