
kimpa veeta

donna beatridge kimpa veeta, kimpa mveeta, tsimpa veeta yaa tsimpa veeta (1684-2 julaai 1706), ack kongo samrajya key paigambar aur apane swayam key isai andolan, antonionism key netaa they; iss andolan ney sikhaaya kii yeeshu aur anya praarambhik isai aakritiyaan kongo samrajya seey theen. donna" naam seey sanket milata haye kii unakaa janm uchch kangoli kuleenata key parivaar mein huaa thaa; baad mein unhein catholic sant key naam parr "beatridge" naam diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki shiksha kongo mein roman catholic church kii paramparaon seey vikasit hui, aur unhein catholic padariyon koo vishvaas naheen karane key liye daraane key liye prerit kiya. donna beatridge sent kii shikshaon mein vishvaas karate they. anthany aur iss daave kaa upayog ack ekikrit isai raajya key roop mein kongo key aadarsh koo bahaal karane key prayaas key liye kiya. kimpa veeta koo ack gulami virodhi vyakti aur african loktantra andolanon key purvanuman key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. jabaki donna beatridge kimpa veeta kii bhoomika koo vyaapak roop seey andekha curr diyaa gayaa haye, unake andolan key varsh kongo key itihas mein kuchh sarvshreshth pralekhit hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
beatridge kimpa veeta, jise beatrice off kongo bhee kahaa jaataa haye, kaa janm 1684 key aspas angola, pracheen kongo samrajya mein mount kibangu key paas huaa thaa. unakaa janm kongo kuleen varg key ack parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe shayed mawana kongo naamak varg kaa thaa, aur unake pitaa raajaa kii senaa key ack kshetriya commander they. iss mahaan sthiti ney kimpa veetaa koo dhaarmik madhyam key ack roop "nganda marinda" key roop mein adhyayan karane kii anumati dee. raajaon kii catholic maanyataon kaa paalan karate hue, kimpa veeta koo usake pitaa key kahane parr donna beatridge dwara bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa. kuchh aadhunik vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii vaha raajaa antonio pratham seey unake kikongo naam, veeta aeye nkanga key kaaran judee hui thee.
unake janm key samay, kongo grih yuddh seey vighatit hoe gayaa thaa. yeye yuddh 1665 mein mbavila kii ladaai mein antonio pratham kii mrityu key turant baad shuru hue they, aur isake parinamswarup 1678 mein saao salvador (vartamaan mbanza kongo) kii pracheen rajdhani koo tyag diyaa gayaa thaa aur pratidvandi dhong karane vaalon dwara desh kaa vibhajan simhaasan parr baith gayaa thaa.
usaki gawahi key anusaar, usake jeevan parr ack poochtaachh mein dee gaee, kimpa veetaa koo bhagwan kongo dwara darshan diye gaye they aur usey kongoliyon key liye ack bhavishyavakta maanaa jaataa thaa, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii yeeshu, yissaya kongo, kongo raajya seey aaya thaa. usane apane logon koo purtagaliyon koo ander jaane seey manaa curr diyaa kyonki way unhein gulam banaane jaa rahey they. vaha taba taka sandesh kii ghoshana karati rahee jaba taka kii purtagaali catholics ney usey daanv parr naheen lagaa diyaa. aur jaisa kii usane daavaa kiya thaa, purtagaali catholics ney antatah kongoliyon koo maarnaa, maarnaa, balatkar karna aur gulam banaana, parivaaron koo todana aur unhein america bhejana shuru curr diyaa. 
mission koo coll karein.
beatridge raajaa pedro IV dwara bheje gaye upaniveshvadiyon key beach rahane key liye gaye, joe kongo key kaee pratidvandi shasakon mein seey ack they, joe saao salvador kii pracheen aur abb parityakt rajdhani parr phir seey kabja karane key liye they. inn upaniveshvadiyon mein bahut dhaarmik utsaah thaa joe desh mein antaheen grih yuddhon seey thuck gaye they, aur kaee loga ack puraane paigambar, apollonia mafuta key anuyaayi bunn gaye they.
1704 mein ack alaukik bimari key dauran, kimpa veetaa ney daavaa kiya kii unhein mrityu key kagaar parr rahate hue bhagwan key darshan praapt hue they, jisamen unhein raajaa pedro IV koo upadesh dene kii divya aagya dee gaee thee, aur sant anthony kii aatma unake shareer mein pravesh kii aur unhein punarjeevit kiya, jisase unhein sant anthony key punarjanm key roop mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa. usane ghoshana kii kii yeeshu ack kongo thaa aur aggar way purtagaliyon parr bharosa karate hain tou gulami hogi. iss sthiti mein rahate hue, unhein pataa chalaa kii kongo koo ack nae raajaa key tahat phir seey ekjut honah chaahiye, kyonki 1665 mein mbavila kii ladaai key baad seey kongo koo pareshan karane vaale grih yuddhon ney masih koo krodhit curr diyaa thaa. usey ack raajaa key adheen kango koo ekjut karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. catholic bhikshuon kii prathaon kaa paalan karate hue, unhone apani sabhi saansaarik sampatti koo chhod diyaa aur raajaa pedro IV koo upadesh dene key apane mission parr nickle padey. apane mission key dauran, unhone kongo nikisi koo nasht curr diyaa, joe aadhyatmik sansthaon dwara basey aakarshan they, aur unhein jhoothi moortiyaan honey kaa daavaa kiya. usane gair-kangoli catholic saman koo bhee nasht curr diyaa. jaba usane raajaa pedro IV key saath apani mulakat kii, tou usane kongo koo usake poorv gaurav mein bahaal karane kii ichchaashakti kii kamee key liye usaki ninda kii; isake alawa, usane ack italvi pujari, bernardo dee gallo kii ninda kii, una parr kongo mein kaale santon koo naheen chaahte honey kaa aarop lagaaya. raajaa pedro chaturth ney kimpa veetaa key shabdon koo sunaa, lekin una parr kaarravaai naheen kii. isake baad vaha apane pratidvandi joao dwiteeya seey milane key liye mabula (aadhunik matadi key paas kango nadee key paas) gaee, jinhone bhee usey sunane seey incar curr diyaa. haalaanki, thode hii samay mein vaha badee sankhya mein anuyaayiyon koo ikattha karane mein saksham hoe gaeen aur satta key liye sangharsh mein ack kaarak bunn gaeen. unake andolan ney pope primate koo maanyata dee lekin kango mein europeeya missionaryon key prati shatrutapurna thaa. teen maheene baad, kimpa veeta apane anuyaayiyon koo saao salvador kii parityakt rajdhani mein leey gaee, jahan way graameen ilaakon mein logon koo bulaate they aur shahar mein teji seey phir seey aabaadi banaate they. ise bernardo dee gallo dwara maanyata dee gaee thee-jinhone daavaa kiya thaa kii kimpa veeta shaitan key paas haye-ack avishvasaniya kaary thaa aur usey kongo key punarsthapanakarta key roop mein saraha aur saraha gayaa.
jaba vaha saao salvador mein theen, jiss parr unhone aur unake anuyaayiyon ney 1705 mein kabja curr liya thaa, tou unhone khandahar cathedral mein apane liye ack vishesh nivaas kaa nirmaan kiya, aur pahale khandahar aur parityakt rajdhani koo hajaaron jyaadaatar kisan anuyaayiyon dwara phir seey kabja karane key liye bhee kahaa. haalaanki, unhone jald hii kuleen dharmaantarit bhee jeete, jinamen pedro constantinho daa silva kibenga bhee shamil they, joe shahar parr phir seey kabja karane key liye bheji gaee pedro IV kii senaaon mein seey ack key commander they. choonki unhone vidroh karane key avsar key roop mein beatridge key prati apani bhakti koo chunaa, pedro IV ney kimpa veeta koo nasht karane kaa faisala kiya; aur bhee adhik kyonki unaki apani patni, hippolita, ack antionian parivartit hoe gaee thee.
saao salvador mein apane samay key dauran, kimpa veeta apane andolan kii vaidhata aur sant anthony dwara apane kabje parr sandeh karane key liye badh jaati, kyonki vaha shuddhata kii apani shikshaon key bavjood, joao bairo naamak ack vyakti seey garbhavati hoe gaee. kimpa veetaa kaa maanana thaa kii iss paap ney usey punya seey vanchit curr diyaa thaa aur yahee kaaran haye kii uska antatah patan huaa. kimpa veetaa ney apane anuyaayiyon seey garbhavastha koo gupt rakhaa aur jald hii bachche key saath apane grihnagar laut aaee.
beatridge ney apane andolan key missionaryon koo anya praanton mein bheja. way soyo key tateey praant mein safal naheen hue, jahan rajkumar ney unhein nishkaasit curr diyaa thaa, lekin way soyo key dakshin mein sthit soyo aur mabamba lovata key asantusht dakshini bhaag mein bahut adhik safal rahey. vahaan unhone vishesh roop seey purani raani sujana dee nobrega key pakshpaatiyon key beach dharmaantaran kiya. inn pakshakaron mein seey ack, manual makasa bhee ack antian bunn gayaa aur saao salvador chalaa gayaa.
dhaarmik siddhant.
unaki adhikansh shiksha salve antoniana seey jaani jaati haye, ack prarthana jise unhone catholic prarthana salve regina (hell hollie queen) seey andolan key gaan mein anukoolit kiya. anya baaton key alawa, salve antoniana ney sikhaaya kii bhagwan kewal vishvaasiyon key iradon seey sambandhit they, sanskaron yaa achche karyon seey naheen, aur sant anthany sabse mahaan they-vaastav mein, ack "doosara bhagwan".
kimpa veeta kii shikshaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii kangoli kaitholikwad kaitholikwad kaa sachcha roop thaa aur shwet aur capuchin catholics kii shikshaaen aur prathaaen galat aur abhijaatya they. unakaa maanana thaa kii kaale loga anjir key pedh kii twacha seey utpann hotey hain, aur iss prakaar antene andolan key kaee anuyaayi inn pedon kii chhaal seey kataa huaa kapada pahanate they. unakaa maanana thaa kii kaalaa manavata kaa sachcha rung haye aur safed mrityu kaa rung haye, aur iss prakaar sikhaaya kii yeeshu, mairi aur sant francis sahit isai dharm key pramukh paatr sabhi kongo mein paida hue they aur vaastav mein kangoli they. inmein seey kaee maanyataaen grihyuddh aur atlantic paar daas vyaapaar key samay key dauran kangoli logon kii aashaa aur manobal badhaane mein bahut prabhaavshaali theen, jaba rashtriya pehchaan aur kangoli logon key kathit maanviya moolya donon parr sawal uthaaye gaye they.
kimpa veetaa punarjanm kaa ack saptahik sanskar aayojit karati thee jisamen unhone sant anthony key roop mein apane punarjanm koo phir seey lagu kiya, pratyek shukravaar koo aupchaarik roop seey mrityu hoe jaati haye aur pratyek shaniwar koo punarjeevit hoti haye.
isake alawa, kimpa veetaa ney sikhaaya kii unake anuyaayiyon koo pavitrata kaa jeevan jeena chaahiye, phir bhee pakhandpurna roop seey vaha teen baar garbhavati hoe jaayegi. inmein seey dou garbhavasthaon kaa usane sthaaniya dawa key upayog key madhyam seey safaltapurvak garbhpaat kiya, phir bhee usaki teesari garbhavastha safal hui. iss garbhavastha koo usake anuyaayiyon seey chhipa diyaa gayaa thaa aur bachche kii khoj kabhi bhee antene andolan dwara naheen kii gaee thee.
nishpaadan aur usake baad key parinam.
kimpa veeta koo usake grihnagar key paas kinlaja dooton ney pakad liya thaa jinhone usake bachche kaa rote hue sunaa thaa. yeye rajdoot kimpa veeta aur joao bairo koo pedro IV seey pahale laae, jahan una parr pakhand key liye mukadama chalaaya jaanaa thaa. yahaan, kimpa veetaa ney apane paapon key liye paschaataap kiya aur usey bapatisma lene key liye kahaa. catholic church ney usake bapatisma seey incar curr diyaa, phir bhee usey ack pavitra sweekaarokti key madhyam seey mukt honey kii anumati dee. 1706 mein, kimpa veeta koo pedro IV key prati wafadar balon dwara ivululu kii asthaayi rajdhani mein ack vidharmi key roop mein jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. capuchin bhikshu bernardo daa gallo aur lorenzo daa lukka kii sahamati aur salah key saath, usey ack diane aur ack vidharmi key roop mein kongo kaanoon key tahat mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. kimpa veeta key bete, jiska vaha naam antonio rakhna chaahati thee, koo lorenzo daa luka ney chhod diyaa. lorenzo ney apane anurodhit naam seey incar curr diyaa, isake bajaay bachche kaa naam geronimo rakhaa. geronimo kii abhiraksha church key adhikaariyon koo dee gaee thee.
anthonian bhavishyasoochak andolan ney unaki mrityu koo peechhe chhod diyaa. unake anuyaayiyon kaa maanana jaari rhaa kii vaha abhee bhee jeevit theen, aur yeh kewal tabhi thaa jaba pedro IV kii senaaon ney 1709 mein saao salvador koo leey liya thaa kii unake andolan kii raajneetik shakti toot gaee thee, aur unake adhikansh poorv kuleen anuyaayiyon ney apane vishvaason koo tyag diyaa aur catholic church mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. unaki shiksha kii taakat kaa kuchh sanket iss tathya seey jhalak sakata haye kii athaarahavin shatabdi kii kongo dhaarmik kalaa aksar yeeshu koo ack african key roop mein dikhaati haye, aur vaha sant anthany, jise "tonny malaau" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, isamen bahut pramukh haye. haal hii mein, kuchh loga vartamaan key kimbanguism, matswanwad aur (tokoism) koo isake uttaradhikariyon key roop mein dekhate hain. 2002 mein mbanza kongo (poorv mein saao salvador) mein prachalit paramparaaen bhee paigambar saiman kimbangu key liye ack prerana key roop mein beatridge kii maan kii bhoomika mein aur ise jaari rakhane mein bhoomika nibhaane key roop mein bahut mahatva rakhti hain, aur vaastav mein, unaki maan unaki mrityu key baad maujood theen.

