
mealybugh

mealybugh sudocosidae parivaar key keede hain, joe nama, germ aavason mein paae jaane vaale nihatthe paimaane key keede hain. kaee prajaatiyon koo keat maanaa jaataa haye kyonki way greenhouse paudhon, gharelu paudhon aur uposhnakatibandhiya pedon key paudhon key russ koo khaate hain aur kaee paudhon kii beemariyon key liye ack vaahak key roop mein bhee kaary karate hain. kuchh cheentiyaan unake saath sahajeevi sambandhon mein rahati hain, unhein shikariyon seey bachaati hain aur shahad koo khilaa detee hain joe way utsarjit karati hain.
varnan.
mealybugh yaun roop seey dwiroop hotey hainh maadaaen apsaraon key roop mein dikhaai detee hain, joe cumm aakriti vigyaan kaa pradarshan karati hain, aur pankhon kii kamee hoti haye, halanki kaee maadaa paimaane key keedon key vipareet, way aksar pairon koo banaae rakhti hain aur chala sakati hain. narr chhote, guchhe jaise hotey hain aur unake pankh hotey hain. choonki mealybugh (saath hii saath anya sabhi hemiptera) hemimatabolus keede hain, isaliye way shabd key sahee arth mein poorna roop seey rupaantarit naheen hotey hain. haalaanki, narr mealybugh apane jeevan chakr key dauran ack krantikari parivartan pradarshit karate hain, joe pankh rahit, andakar apsaraon seey tataiya jaise udane vaale vayaskon mein badal jaate hain.
mealybugh maadaaen aam taur parr jadon yaa anya daraaron mein paudhe key russ koo khaati hain, aur kuchh mamalon mein sangraheet falon key tala koo. way paudhe seey khud koo jodate hain aur ack choorn mome kii parat (isaliye naam "mealy" bugg) kaa sraav karate hain jiska upayog way paudhe key russ koo choosane key dauran suraksha key liye karate hain. asia mein aam kii fasal key liye aam key mealybugh koo ack pramukh khatra maanaa jaataa haye. doosari or purush alpakaalik hotey hain kyonki way vayaskon key roop mein bilkul bhee bhojan naheen karate hain aur kewal maadaon koo nishechit karane key liye jeevit rahate hain. narr khatte mealy keede maadaon key liye udate hain aur phoole hue ghonghe jaise hotey hain.
mealybugh kii kuchh prajaatiyan apane andey usee mome parat mein detee hain jiska upayog 50-100 kii matra mein suraksha key liye kiya jaataa haye; anya prajaatiyan seedhe maadaa seey paida hoti hain.
sabse gambhir keat mealybugh hain joe citrus khaate hain; anya prajaatiyan ganna, angur, ananas (jaahan aur anya) koo nuksan pahunchaati hain. 2003), coffey key pedh, kasawa, furn, cacti, guardnia, papeeta, shahatoot, surajmukhi aur orchid. mealybugh kewal cheentiyon kii upasthiti mein gambhir keat hotey hain kyonki cheentiyaan unhein shikariyon aur parjeeviyon seey bachaati hain. mealybugh bhee grapewine mein virus kaa ack vector haye, joe grapewine leifrol aur grapewine redd blotch virus failata haye. mealybugh mansahari paudhe kii kuchh prajaatiyon koo bhee prabhaavit karate hain jaise kii "saracenia" (pitcher plant); aise mamalon mein diazinon jaise keetnashak key baar-baar upayog key binaa unhein samaapt karna mushkil haye. chhote sankramanon seey koee mahatvapurna nuksan naheen hoe sakata haye. halanki badee matra mein, way patte kii boond koo prerit curr sakate hain. haal key varshon mein, kuchh mealybugh prajaatiyan nae krishi-paaristhitiki tantra key liye ack badee samasya paida karane vaale ilaakon mein aakramak keat bunn gaee hain. bhaarat mein, "vithania somnifera" paudhe koo ack aakramak mealybugh prajaati "phenacoccus solnopsis" key liye ack nae jalaashay mezban key roop mein report kiya gayaa haye.
hypogeococcus" key kuchh mealybugs kaa upayog dakshin africa mein aakramak cacti key javic keat niyantran key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, jisamen "haricia balance", "aich. martini, "aur" opantia sespitosa ".
acropiga" cheentiyon key jeevaashm key namoone burdiglian stage dominican ember deposit seey baramad kiye gaye hain aur kaee vyaktiyon koo vilupt mealybugh genus "electromyrmococcus" koo leey jaane key liye sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. yeye jeevaashm mealybugh aur "acropiga" prajaati kii cheentiyon key beach sahajeevan key sabse puraane record kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
niyantran key tareeke.
parmitrin, biffenthrin yaa cyphluthrin jaise pyrethroid kaa upayog mealybugh koo niyantrit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
kuchh maali mealybugh sankraman koo niyantrit karane key liye harey feeta (chrysopidae) larva kaa upayog karate hain, kyonki larva feeta aur anya chhote keedon key bhaari shikari hotey hain.
chayapachaya.
mealybugs mein ack atyadhik parishkrit chayapachaya hotaa haye jisamen ack naheen balki dou jeevaanu endosymbient shamil hotey hain, ack dusare key ander. endosymbient aavashyak amino acid banaate hain jinhen mealybugh abb seedhe apane aahar seey praapt karane mein asamarth haye. aanuvanshik roop seey, mealybugh chayapachaya maargon key ack "mozek" parr nirbhar karate hain jisamen protein koo jhilli key paar leey jaaya jaataa haye joe kabhi swatantra jeev they.

