
alefantainerunde

elephantainerunde, shaabdik roop seey "haathiyon kii goal mez", ack television bahas key liye ack german bhasha kaa shabd haye jisamen sansad mein pratinidhitva vaale dalon key netaa bhaag lete hain. yeh shabd germany mein utpann hotaa haye aur bahas key pratibhagiyon key "bhaar" aur ghatana key mahatva seey utpann hotaa haye. iss shabd koo baad mein austriya aur switzerland mein apanaaya gayaa thaa aur vartamaan mein vahaan upayog mein haye, lekin iska koee samaan roop seey sahmat arth naheen haye.
germany.
1969 seey, landtag aur bundstag mein dalon key pramukh raajnetaon key saath television bahas paaramparik roop seey saarvajanik prasaran chainalon rd aur jdf parr chunaavon seey pahale hui haye.
1969 key sanghiya chunaav key baad seey sansadiya chunaavon seey pahale chunaav hue hain. inhen 1972,1976,1980,1983 aur 1987 key chunaavon seey pahale "drei tege vore dair wahl" (chunaav seey teen dinn pahale) key aadhikarik naam key saath ack saath aarad aur jaid. dee. aff. dwara seedha prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. koee samay seema naheen thee aur 1976 mein chaar ghante seey adhik samay taka matdan chalata rhaa. 1965 mein ack alefantainerunde koo prasaarit karane kaa pahala prayaas whiffle rhaa. 1987 key baad chunaav abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein alefantainerunde kaa prasaran naheen kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki 1990,1994 aur 1998 mein sanghiya chunaavon seey pahale sewarat bundescangelor helmut cole ney iss tarah kii bahas mein bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa thaa. 2002 key chunaav key baad seey, dou mukhya dalon, see. dee. yuu. aur aiss. dee. pee. key netaaon key beach ack television bahas hui haye, jise sanghiya samvaidhaanik adalat mein asafal chunauti dee gaee thee. isake saath hii, 2005 key chunaav mein, chunaav seey kuchh dinn pahale sabhi dalon key netaaon key saath ack bahas kaa prasaran kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen (1987 taka key prasaran key vipareet) samay seema thee aur zana chetna mein donon pramukh dalon key beach bahas key liye ack peechhe kii seat leey lii. 2009 key chunaav key liye isi tarah key prasaran kii yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin see. dee. yuu. aur aiss. pee. dee. key ummidvaaron key bhaag lene seey incar karane key kaaran ise radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2013 key chunaav seey pahale ravivaar koo, 90 minut lamba "berliner runde" (berlin goal-mez) isake bajaay aarad aur jaid. dee. aff. dwara samanantar roop seey prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bundstag mein dalon key pramukh samarthakon ney vaastavik ummidvaaron key bajaay bhaag liya thaa.
sanghiya chunaavon key baad bhee chunaav hotey rahate hain, jisamen adhikansh bhaag key netaa chunaav key pathyakram kaa vishleshan karate hain; inhen ack saath rd aur jdf dwara prasaarit kiya jaataa haye. landtag chunaavon key baad bhee dalon key mahasachivon yaa sanghiya netaaon key saath isi tarah kii golmez baithaken hoti hain. inhen donon rashtriya prasarakon dwara bhee prasaarit kiya jaataa haye. prasaran kaa aadhikarik naam "berliner runde" (1999 taka, "bonner runde") haye.
anta mein, gutt key netritva mein gathbandhan dalon key netaaon kii anaupchaarik, niji, goal mez baithakon (see. dee. yuu., see. aiss. yuu. aur aff. dee. pee.) koo bhee "alefantainerunde" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa. yeye baithaken helmate cole aur unake tathaakathit rasoi cabinet kii shaasi shally kii vishisht theen. way mahatvapurna nirnayon seey pahale aayojit kiye gaye they aur aadhikarik manchon (bundstag, aadi) key baahar mahatvapurna muddon koo spasht kiya gayaa thaa.). inn baithakon ney media mein vyaapak dhyaan aakarshit kiya, lekin franz joseph stross kii mrityu key baad unakaa mahatva cumm hoe gayaa.
yadgar daur.
2005.
chunaav kii raat 2005 mein party key sabhi netaaon key saath haathi daur karyakram mein, chansler gerhard schroeder (spd) ney ack yadgar pradarshan mein jore dekar kahaa kii vaha jeet gaye hain, halanki spd see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu. seey peechhe reh gayaa thaa aur madhyasthon parr "ack bauddhik samasya" honey kaa aarop lagaaya. kuladhipati ney taba angella mercale koo ghoshana kii kii "unake netritva mein unhein kabhi bhee merrie party key saath gathbandhan naheen milega" aur jore dekar kahaa kii see. dee. yuu. aur see. aiss. yuu. koo alag dalon key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye. karyakram key dauran unake pradarshan kii media, see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu. aur aff. dee. pee. dwara "chaunkaane vaalaa", "ahankari", "ghamandi" aur "vichitra" key roop mein aalochana kii gaee thee. berliner kurier akhbar kii sheershak mein poochha gayaa kii kyaa schroeder "apani jeet seey nashe mein thaa yaa usake paas ack gillas sharaab bahut adhik thee?. schroeder ney baad mein khud apane vyavhaar koo "cumm ishtatam" kahaa lekin iss baat seey incar kiya kii vaha nashe mein thaa. 
1987.
chunaav poorv daur mein, greens kii jutta ditforth, joe pahali mahila pratibhaagi thee, koo anya sabhi purush party netaaon dwara bahut aakramak honey key liye dekhaa gayaa thaa. aff. dee. pee. key martin bangman ney aage kahaa kii ditforth kaa "vivadaspad honah aapako badsurat banaata haye.yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii ditforth key utsaahi pradarshan key kaaran cole ney baad key chunaavon mein ack aur chunaav poorv bahas mein phir seey bhaag naheen lene kaa faisala kiya.
1976.
bahas mein see. aiss. yuu. key franz-joseph strass, see. dee. yuu. key helmut cole aur tatkalin kuladhipati aiss. pee. dee. key helmut schmitt koo murajhaae hue upman seey bharey chaar ghante key "dwesh match" mein dekhaa gayaa. stross aur cole ney hamla kiya, jabaki schmitt, haath mein sigaret aur sharaab peete hue dikhaai dene vaale koo binaa kissy afsos key ahankar key saath unhein door karane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
switzerland.
switzerland mein, swiss sanghiya parishad (aiss. pee., see. vee. pee., aff. dee. pee. aur aiss. vee. pee.) key chaar dalon key netaaon kii baithak koo paaramparik roop seey "alefantainerunde" kahaa jaataa haye. janmat sangrah aur chunaav parinamon kii ghoshana key baad, schweiser furnsen aur schweiser radio dow. ack vyaapak roop seey report kiya gayaa ack vyaapak karyakram aayojit karate hain, jiss parr party key netaa parinamon key karanon aur parinamon kaa vishleshan karate hain. alefantainerunde aksar raajneetik television show parr bhee hotaa haye.
jee. ell. pee. aur bee. dee. pee. key part netaaon ney 2011 key chunaavon key parinamon kii ghoshana key baad pahali baar chunavi sabhaa mein bhaag liya, joe paanch sabse badey dalon (aiss. vee. pee., aiss. pee., aff. dee. pee., see. vee. pee., greens) key bhaari nuksan aur nae jee. ell. pee. aur bee. dee. pee. dalon key vikas key parinamswarup party key badale hue paridrishya key parinamswarup huaa. haal key varshon mein, samay-samay parr hariyali koo bhee aamantrit kiya gayaa haye.
austriya.
austriya mein, yeh shabd kewal 2006 key aam chunaav key saath sthaapit huaa. iska upayog sansad mein sabhi dalon key netaaon key saath television parr charcha key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe chunaav seey kuchh dinn pahale hui thee. yeh charcha oh. aar. aff. parr prasaarit kii gaee thee aur isase pahale donon mukhya dalon key netaaon key beach bahas hui thee, jise "tv-takraav", "wahlcon-takraav" yaa "tv-dwandwa" (tv bahas, chunaav bahas, yaa tv dwandwa) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. 2006 mein chunaav abhiyaan kii antim golmez kaa aadhikarik sheershak "discussion dair spitzencondidaten-dye alefantainerunde" (pramukh ummidvaaron kii charchaah dha alefantainerunde) thaa.
choonki vidhaayi chunaavon mein bhaag lene vaale anya raajneetik samoohon key ummidvaaron koo iss karyakram seey baahar rakhaa gayaa haye, isaliye unhone 2006 seey apani swayam kii prasaran bahas mein bhaag liya haye jise anaupchaarik roop seey 2006 mein "muckenrunde" (machharon kii goal-mez) aur 2008 mein "amisenrunde" (cheentiyon kii goal-mez) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa-aadhikarik sheershak key alawa.
2016 mein pahali baar rashtrapati chunaav mein sabhi ummidvaaron key saath charcha koo "nirvaachak" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa.