
punarvikasit dweepsamuh

recherch kaa dweepsamuh, jise sthaaniya roop seey dweepon kii khaadi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, paschimi australia key dakshin tata seey door 105 dweepon kaa ack samooh haye, aur 1200 seey adhik "shipping mein baadhaaen" hain. dweep poorv seey paschim taka aur lagbhag ack kshetra koo gherate hue tata seey door taka faile hue hain.
paschimi samooh asparence key paas haye aur purvi samooh israel kii khaadi mein haye. way tateey jall mein sthit hain, jiska hissa reeche dweepsamuh prakriti aarakshit kshetra naamit haye.
itihas.
poorv-europeeya.
reeche dweepsamuh 13,000 saal pahale key maanav vyavasaay key pramaan pradarshit kartaa haye. puraatatvidon ney salisbury dweep parr pracheen kalaakritiyaan paaee hain, joe ack grenite gumbad parr baithe ack vishal choona patthar kaa avashesh haye, jisamen patthar key blade, chhipakali key jaal, kulhadi key sir, peesane vaale patthar aur grenite key paani key chhed shamil hain. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeye vastuein vartamaan seey 13,000 saal pahale taka faili hui hain, jaba samudra key nichale star key samay seey kaee dweep mukhya bhoomi seey juda gaye they.
europeeya khoj aur namkaran.
dweepon koo europeeya logon key liye taba jaanaa jaane lagaa jaba francisi thyson aur pitter nyats, gulden zeepert parr naukaayan karate hue, 1627 mein tata koo chart kiya. george vancouver bhee 1791 mein hms "khoj" mein apane abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein dweepsamuh seey gujare.
1792 mein gayab navik jeane-francois dee galap, comte dee laproos kii khoj mein ack francisi abhiyaan key dauran rear-admiral antoine bruny dee 'entrecasto dwara iss kshetra kaa naam dweepsamuh off dha reeche (,) rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh naam admiral key jahaajon mein seey ack, "recherch" ("shodh") seey liya gayaa thaa. vartamaan asparence shahar koo dhaaran karane vaali khaadi kaa naam unake dusare jahaaj, "asparence" key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
mattheau flinder 1802 mein "anveshak" mein apani yatra key hisse key roop mein dweepsamuh key dweepon kaa pataa lagaane aur chart banaane vaale pahale vyakti they.
samudri itihas.
1803 mein beach key dweep seey nikalate samay flinders ney dou lunger chhod diye. yeye 1973 mein gotakhoron dwara paae gaye aur baramad kiye gaye. bower lunger dakshin australiyai samudri sangrahalaya mein pradarshit haye jabaki dhaara lunger koo australia key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
australiyai mahadweep parr anya british upaniveshon key sealers aur whalers cumm seey cumm 1820 key dashak kii shuruat seey iss kshetra mein aksar aatey they. australia kaa ekmatra darj samudri daku, black jack anderson, 1830 key dashak mein dweepsamuh mein aksar aataa thaa. ack poorv wheller, vaha samudri dakaiti kii or muda gayaa aur apane chaalak dall dwara hatyaa kiye jaane taka kshetra mein kahar barpa diyaa.
1830 aur 1840 key dashak mein madhya dweep koo bite kaa sahee whale shikaar kendra maanaa jaataa thaa.
dweepsamuh koo jahaaj tootane aur anya samudri ghatnaaon key sthal key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. 1824 key anta mein sealing key dauran beach key dweep seey brigade "belinda" koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. chaalak dall ney dou naukaaon mein sidney taka pahunchane kaa asafal prayaas kiya, aur antatah "narius" dwara unhein bachaaya gayaa. agale varsh schooner "liberty" ney dhaatu kii dukaanon aur donon langaron koo ikattha karate hue malabe koo bachaa liya. "parvatarohi" 1835 mein cape leey grand key paas thissel cove seey doob gayaa thaa, jaba vaha ack toofaan seey aashray paane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa. "rodondo" koo 1895 mein salisbury dweep key polok reif parr dhwast honey key baare mein socha gayaa thaa. aiss. aiss. "penguin" koo 1920 mein beach key dweep seey door ack toofaan seey sharan lene kii koshish karate hue nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agale varsh baad mein jahaaj koo bachaaya gayaa. 14 farwari 1991 koo 33,024 tunn kaa ack thoke vaahak "sanko fasal" dweepsamuh mein doob gayaa-aur yeh duniya kaa doosara sabse badaa malabe bunn gayaa jiss parr gotaa lagaaya jaa sakata haye. malabe key kaaran honey vaale pradooshan kii pratikriya key baare mein jald hii bataaya gayaa.
iss kshetra key upayogon mein abb manoranjak aur vaanijyik machhali pakadana aur asparence key bandargah seey shipping shamil haye. vaanijyik machhali pakadana mukhya roop seey ekal, dakshini rock lobster, pilchard aur shark key liye haye, aur machhali pakadane kaa paryatan ack sthaapit udyog haye. iss kshetra koo jaleey krishi key anya anuprayogon key liye prastaavit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen bluefin tuna kii kheti key pareekshan shamil hain.
bhugol.
dweepsamuh mein 105 dweepon key roop mein vargeekrit hain, aur 1500 seey adhik chhote dweep hain. dweepsamuh key dweepon kaa sanyukt kshetra haye.
dweep aam taur parr grenite key bahirgaman seey baney hotey hain, aksar khadee dhalanon key saath aur aamtaur parr samudra taton kii kamee hoti haye. badee sankhya mein visheshtaen jalmagn hain, kuchh jwaar-bhaata seey ujagar hoe rahee hain.
tata poore australia mein kuchh sabse charam lahar oorjaa key adheen haye, jisamen lahar oorjaa toofaanon key dauran gharshan kaa kaaran banati haye. dweepsamuh key bheetari shelf kii ausat gaharaai haye jisamen adhikansh dweep paani mein hain. ack kshetra key saath madhya dweep dweepsamuh kaa sabse badaa dweep haye.
samooh.
dweepon koo aamtaur parr yaa tou paschimi samooh mein, asparence aur woody dweep aur cape leey grand rashtriya udyaan key paas, yaa purvi samooh mein maanaa jaataa haye, jahaan madhya dweep sabse pramukh haye, cape shushk rashtriya udyaan key paas. dweepsamuh key kuchh sarvekshan purvi aur paschimi antar seey aage jaate hain aur naamit dweepon key aspas key samoohon parr vichaar karate hain, jaise kii woody samooh aur tippani samooh.
iss kshetra kaa hissa asparence 2 (ee. aiss. pee. 2), 'reeche upa-kshetra' key roop mein varnit jaiv kshetra mein shamil haye, jisamen isake paschimi chhor parr cape leey grand rashtriya udyaan aur purvi chhor parr cape shushk rashtriya udyaan haye. iss kshetra koo "reeche dweepsamuh prakriti aarakshit" naam diyaa gayaa haye.
dweep.
tour operator donn mckenzie koo 1973 mein woody dweep parr yaatriyon koo utaarane kii anumati dee gaee thee. mckenzie parivaar ney jetty kaa nirmaan kiya joe abhee bhee paryatak naukaaon seey utarane key liye agantukon key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye.
vanaspati aur jeev.
yeh kshetra uchch jaiv vividhata aur badee sankhya mein prajaatiyon key saath ack jaiv vividhata hotspot haye joe iss kshetra kii mool nivasi hain. paryaavaran mein uposhnakatibandhiya aur samshitoshna vanaspatiyon aur jeevon kii ack vividh shrinkhala haye. yeh aanshik roop seey leuvin dhaara key kaaran haye joe ack purvi disha mein bahati haye, yeh garmiyon mein thhande samudra koo germ karati haye.
badey dweepon mein ack substrate hotaa haye joe vanaspati, ghonsale banaane vaale pakshiyon aur anya jaanvaron koo sahaara detaa haye. ack jatil samudri vatavaran aspas key paani mein paaya jaataa haye, benthic nivaas sthaan seagrass ghaas key maidanon, chattanon yaa nangi rait key vibhinn ghanatva hain.
samudri.
dweepon key aspas kaa paani aksar grenite key khade cheharon seey milata haye, vyaapak chattaanen aur anya visheshtaen nivaas sthaan banaati hain joe samudri jeevan kii samriddh vividhata kaa samarthan karati hain. isamen machhliyon kii 263 gyaat prajaatiyan, molsk kii 347 gyaat prajaatiyan aur 450 seey adhik prakaar key spunge, samudri ghaas aur naram prawal shamil hain. ack prawal jaisi shaiwal prajaati, rhodolith, bistar banaate hain joe makadiyon, ghonghon aur keede kii samudri prajaatiyon kaa samarthan karate hain, aur scallops key liye ack cratch key roop mein bhee kaary karate hain. dweepon seey judey samudri standhaariyon mein seal kii dou prajaatiyan, aam dolphin ("delphinus delphis") key badey samooh aur mink whale ("balenoptera acutorostrata") shamil hain.
dweep parr paae jaane vaale samudri ghaason mein shamil hainh "ubhayachar antarctica, ubhayachar griffithy, helophila decipians, helophila ovalis, posidonia angustifolia, posidonia australis, posidonia koriasia, posidonia denhartogi, posidonia kirkmani, posidonia ostenfeldi, posidonia sainusa, syringodium isoatifolium, aur thalasodendron pachirzam.
sthaliya.
dweep sthaliya vanaspatiyon aur jeevon kii aabaadi kaa samarthan karate hain, jinamen seey kuchh dweepsamuh key liye advitiya hain.
newzealand farr seal (archtocephalus forsterry) aur australiyai samudri-shher (neophoca cineria) prajanan kaaloniyan kuchh dweepon parr paaee jaati hain, jinamen kaee sthaanon parr dhulai kii jaati haye. marsupials mein tammer ("macropus eugeny derbianus"), bandicoot kii ack prajaati ("isudon obesulus"), aur rock valabij kii dou upa-prajaatiyan ("petrogale lateralis lateralis" aur "petrogale lateralis hacketty") shamil hain. saampon mein kull dweep parr reeche dweep dugite ("sudonja affinis tannery") aur ajgar "morelia spilota imbricata" shamil hain. anya sarisripon mein bhaunkane vaalaa geko ("underwoodisorus millie"), alankrit dragon ("tenophorus ornets") aur dakshini heath monitor ("vernus rosenbergy") shamil hain. dweepon parr mendhak kii dou prajaatiyan bhee paaee jaati hain; quacking mendhak "crinea georgia" aur chittidaar-jaangh vaalaa mendhak "litoria cyclorincha".:
kaee janwar aur paudhe sharan mein hain, jahan way mukhya bhoomi kii aabaadi key liye khatra paida karane vaale karakon seey door hain.
pakshiyon.
dweepsamuh koo antarrashtriya pakshi jeevan dwara ack mahatvapurna pakshi kshetra (iba) key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye kyonki yeh cape banjar huns kii paschimi upa-prajaati key liye ekmatra prajanan sthal haye jise reeche cape banjar huns key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh maans-pair vaale shearwater, suity seep pakadane vaale, purry-terron aur shayed, safed chehare vaale toofaan-petral kii duniya kii aabaadi key 1 pratishat seey adhik kaa bhee samarthan kartaa haye. rock tote ("neophama petrophila") aur laal-kaana vaali agni-poonchh ("staganoplura occulata") bhee darj kii gaee hain.

