
jheel tata aur mishigan dakshini railway

jheel kaa tata aur mishigan dakshini railway, 1833 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa aur kabhi-kabhi jheel key tata key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, joe newyork kendriya rail maarg key jall star maarg kaa ack pramukh hissa thaa, bhains, newyork seey shikago, ilinois taka, mukhya roop seey jheel key dakshin tata key saath (newyork, pensylvania aur ohiyo mein) aur uttari indiana key paar. line kaa maarg ack pramukh rail parivahan galiyara banaa huaa haye jiska upayog amtrack yatri trains aur kaee maal dhulai lines dwara kiya jaataa haye; 1998 mein, iska swaamitva poorv mein see. aiss. aiks. parivahan aur paschim mein norphoke dakshini railway key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
praarambhik itihaasah 1835-1869.
22 aprail, 1833 koo, erie aur kalaamaazu rail maarg koo mishigan key kshetra mein poorv bandargah laurence, mishigan (abb toldo, ohiyo), erie jheel key paas, uttar-paschim mein raisin nadee parr adrian taka chalaane key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa. toldo yuddh ney jald hii ohiyo raajya key liye lagbhag ack tihai maarg diyaa. ghode seey chalane vaali trains kaa sanchaalan 2 navambar, 1836 koo shuru huaa; ghodon koo ack nae aaney vaale bhaap injan, "adrian" nam. dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1, agast 1837 mein.
bhains aur mississippi rail maarg koo 6 farwari, 1835 koo indiana mein kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa, joe bhains, newyork seey mississippi nadee taka chalane key liye thaa. 6 farwari, 1837 koo naam badalkar uttari indiana rail maarg curr diyaa gayaa, joe indiana paschim kii purvi seema seey mishigan jheel parr mishigan shahar taka chalega. mishigan shahar aur laa porte key beach kuchh shrenikaran 1838 mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin paisa khatm hoe gayaa.
1838 key aspas, mishigan raajya ney dakshini railmarg kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya, joe jheel arrie paschim parr monro seey laker jheel mishigan parr naee bhains taka chalaa. pahala khand, monro paschim seey pietersberg taka, 1839 mein khola gayaa. vistaar 1840 mein adrian aur 1843 mein hillsdale key liye khola gayaa. 9 maee, 1846 koo aanshik roop seey poori hui line koo mishigan dakshini rail sadak koo betch diyaa gayaa, jisane uttari indiana rail maarg key charter kaa upayog karke niyojit paschimi terminal koo shikago mein badal diyaa. joe grading kii gaee thee, uska upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki grade bahut oonchaa thaa, aur isake bajaay mool bhains aur mississippi railroad charter kaa upayog laa porte key paschim mein kiya gayaa thaa. mishigan dakshini ney 1 agast, 1849 koo arrie aur kalaamaazu koo patte parr diyaa, jisase ise toldo key liye ack shakha aur poorv mein niyojit railmargon key liye ack connection milaa.
mishigan central railroad dwara lobbing key kaaran, mishigan dakshini key ack pratiyogi, baad key charter ney ise indiana raajya line key dou meal key bheetar jaane seey roque diyaa. haalaanki, sabse vyaavhaarik maarg safed kabootar key dou meal paschim seey bhee adhik door chalaa gayaa. isake liye anumati dene key liye, south bend, indiana key nyayadhish stanfield ney safed kabootar seey raajya line taka key raaste kaa adhikaar kharida, aur ise lagbhag 10 varshon key liye rail company koo patte parr diyaa, jaba taka kii charter koo company koo isaki anumati dene key liye sanshodhit naheen kiya gayaa.
uttari indiana aur shikago rail maarg koo 30 navambar, 1850 koo chartered kiya gayaa thaa. isaki praarambhik patariyan, raajya line parr mishigan dakshini seey paschim-dakshin paschim mein elkhart, indiana taka, phir paschim mein osiola aur misawaka seey dakshin modd taka, 4 octuber, 1851 koo kholi gaeen. shikago key liye paschim kii poori line 20 farwari, 1852 koo kholi gaee (shikago aur rock eyeland railroad key saath inglewood station key poorvavarti key liye chalati haye). jald hii elkhart poorv seey toldo taka ack aur seedhi line kii yojana banaai gaee, aur uttari indiana rail maarg koo 3 march, 1851 koo ohiyo mein chartered kiya gayaa thaa. 8 julaai, 1853 koo ohiyo aur indiana companiyon kaa vilay hoe gayaa, aur 7 farwari, 1855 koo, uttari indiana aur shikago rail maarg aur bhains aur mississippi rail maarg koo uttari indiana rail maarg mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa. 25 aprail, 1855 koo, usa company kaa mishigan dakshini rail sadak key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa aur mishigan dakshini aur uttari indiana rail maarg kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. 1858 mein, toldo mein elkhart poorv seey air line junction taka naee sanrekhan (uttari indiana air line) poori hui. company key paas abb shikago seey toldo taka ack mukhya line thee, jisamen elkhart key poorv mein dakshini mishigan key madhyam seey ack vaikalpik maarg thaa, aur ack shakha joe monro, mishigan key vikalp key roop mein thee. isamen detroit, monro aur toldo railroad bhee shamil thaa, jise 1 julaai, 1856 koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur toldo paast monro seey detroit koo ack shakha pradaan kii gaee thee.
franklin nahar company koo 21 maee, 1844 koo chartered kiya gayaa thaa, aur isane dakshin-paschim mein erie, pensylvania seey ohiyo seema taka ack railmarg kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. cleveland, pensville aur ashtabula railroad koo 18 farwari, 1848 koo raajya line parr nahar company key railroad mein shamil honey key liye cleveland seey poorvottar kaa nirmaan karane key liye shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur arrie seey cleveland taka kii poori line 20 navambar, 1852 koo kholi gaee thee. cleveland, pensville aur ashtabula ney 20 juuna, 1854 koo franklin nahar company koo kharida.
bhains aur raajya line rail maarg koo 13 octuber, 1849 koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur 1 janwari, 1852 koo dunkirk, newyork, paschim seey pensylvania taka khola gayaa thaa. dunkirk seey bhains taka kii baaki line 22 farwari koo kholi gaee. eeri aur uttar poorv rail maarg koo 12 aprail, 1842 koo raajya line paschim seey eeri taka key hisse key nirmaan key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa, aur 19 janwari, 1852 koo khola gayaa thaa. 16 navambar, 1853 koo, dou rail maargon key beach ack samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa, joe broad gaze parr banaaya gayaa thaa, taaki eeri key doosari taraf franklin kainal company key rail maarg (neeche dekhein) seey mell khaane key liye rail koo rille kiya jaa sakey, aur bhains aur raajya line key liye eeri aur poorvottar koo sanchaalit karane key liye. isake parinamswarup yaatriyon koo abb eeri mein trains naheen badalani padengi, aur 7 disambar, 1853 koo rail maarg aur shahar key logon key beach eeri gaze yuddh shuru hoe gayaa. 1 farwari, 1854 koo, relaying samaapt hoe gaee aur pahali train arrie seey gujar gaee. 15 maee, 1867 koo bhains aur eeri key beach kii dou companiyon kaa vilay hoe gayaa aur bhains aur eeri railroad kaa nirmaan huaa.
junction rail maarg koo 2 march, 1846 koo cleveland paschim seey toldo taka banaane key liye chartered kiya gayaa thaa. toldo, norwalk aur cleveland railroad koo 7 march, 1850 koo chartered kiya gayaa thaa, taaki cleveland, columbus aur sinsinati railroad parr toldo poorv seey grafton taka banaaya jaa sakey. baad vaali company 24 janwari, 1853 koo kholi gaee, antatah ack nirantar bhains-chikago line banaai gaee. 1 sitambar koo donon companiyon kaa vilay hoe gayaa aur cleveland aur toldo railroad kaa nirmaan huaa, junction railroad uttari division aur toldo, norwak aur cleveland dakshini division bunn gayaa. uttari prabhaag 24 octuber, 1853 koo cleveland paschim seey sandsky key liye khola gayaa aur 24 aprail, 1855 koo toldo key liye baaki raasta khola gayaa. uttari prabhaag koo vyaapaar kii kamee key kaaran sandsky key paschim mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1872 mein track koo phir seey banaaya gayaa, jisase toldo key poorv mein milbury mein dakshini prabhaag key saath vilay hoe gayaa. 1866 mein oberlin key dakshini division koo poorv mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur uttari division parr alria key liye ack naee line banaai gaee thee, jisase cleveland, columbus aur sinsinati railroad kaa upayog samaapt hoe gayaa thaa.
octuber 1867 mein, cleveland, pensville aur ashtabula rail maarg ney cleveland aur toldo rail maarg koo patte parr diyaa. see. pee. aind aeye. ney 31 march, 1868 koo apana naam badalkar jheel tata railway curr liya aur 11 farwari, 1869 koo jheel key tata ney cleveland aur toldo koo avashoshit curr liya. 6 aprail koo mishigan dakshini aur uttari indiana rail aur jheel tata kaa vilay hoe gayaa aur jheel tata aur mishigan dakshini railway kaa nirmaan huaa, jisane 22 juuna koo bhains aur arrie rail maarg koo avashoshit curr liya, jisase ack company koo bhains seey shikago taka kaa puuraa maarg mill gayaa. mukhya maarg dunkirk; arrie; ashtabula, ohiyo; cleveland; toldo; waterloo, indiana; aur dakshin modd seey hocker gujarta haye. ohiyo mein ack vaikalpik maarg (sandsky division) alria aur milbury key beach mukhya rekha key uttar mein chalaa (1872 taka sabhi track naheen rakhe gaye they). toldo seey elkhart taka, purani sadak dakshin mishigan key madhyam seey uttar kii or jaati thee, aur maarg koo air line division yaa uttari indiana air line kahaa jaataa thaa. vibhinn shaakhaon key saath joe adhigrahit kii gaee theen (neeche dekhein), monro shakha adrian, mishigan seey monro taka poorv mein chully, jahan yeh patte parr diye gaye detroit, monro aur toldo rail maarg koo kaatati haye. kissy samay toldo key liye mool line koo shakha key paschim mein jackson, mishigan (palmyra aur jacksonberg railroad) key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen lenvi junction parr nayaa connection thaa, usa shakha aur monro key beach kii line.
jheel kaa tata aur mishigan dakshini railway 1869-1914.
1877 key aspas, cornelius vanderbilt aur unake newyork central aur hudson nadee railmarg ney jheel key tata aur mishigan dakshini railway kaa adhikansh stock praapt kiya. iss line ney dakshini ontario (kanada dakshini railway aur mishigan kendriya rail) key paar maarg key saath-saath bhains paschim seey shikago taka newyork kendriya mukhya line kaa ack aadarsh vistaar pradaan kiya. 22 disambar, 1914 koo, newyork central aur hudson nadee railroad kaa jheel key tata aur mishigan dakshini railway key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa taaki ack nyu york central railroad kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey.
jabaki mool mukhya rekha toldo aur alria key beach sandsky khaadi key dakshin mein thee, uttari sanrekhan (sandsky vibhajan) antatah mukhya rekha bunn gaee.
newyork kendriya rail maargah 1914-1968.
22 disambar, 1914 koo, newyork central aur hudson nadee railroad kaa jheel key tata aur mishigan dakshini railway key saath vilay hoe gayaa, jisase newyork central railroad (nvic) banaa, joe toldo aur alria key beach dakshin mein chalane vaali mukhya line haye, joe antatah sandsky division key madhyam seey uttar seey gujarati haye.
post-aine. aaee. see.: 1968-vartamaan.
1968 mein, newyork central kaa vilay paine central mein hoe gayaa, jise dou saal baad, diwaliyapan key liye daayar kiya gayaa. 1976 mein, yeh conrell kaa hissa bunn gayaa. 1976 mein, alria seey milbury taka key dakshini vibhajan koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen poorv key raaste key kuchh hisse abb ack manoranjak pagadandi key roop mein upayog mein hain, uttari tata antardeshiya pagadandi. conrell key tahat, jheel key kinare kii mukhya line newyork shahar-shikago shikago line kaa hissa thee.
1998 mein, conrell koo see. aiss. aiks. aur norphoke dakshini key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. cleveland key poorv mein shikago line, ohiyo see. aiss. aiks. mein chalaa gayaa, aur kaee upkhandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaah jheel tata upkhand bhains seey, newyork seey arrie, pensylvania, arrie paschim upkhand arrie seey poorv mein cleveland, ohiyo, aur cleveland terminal upkhand downtown cleveland mein. cleveland seey paschim mein poorv cleveland aur pitsburg rail maarg junction seey shikago taka, yeh line abb dakshini shikago line naheen haye.
amtrack kaa newyork shahar-chikago "lake shore limitted" bhains paschim seey poore maarg parr chalata haye. capital limitted" washington, dee seey apane raaste mein, vartamaan cleveland station (mp 181) key thheek poorv mein, poorv pr see aind pee line seey "amtrack connection" parr cleveland mein shamil hoe jaataa haye.see., shikago mein. maarg key saath yatri trains mool roop seey lassel street station parr samaapt hoti hain, lekin abb union station parr chalati hain, samanantar poorv pitsberg, fort vene aur shikago railway (pensylvania railroad) parr whiting, indiana () mein ack crossover parr vahaan pahunchane key liye.
shaakhaaen.
ell. aiss. aind aim. aiss. kii ack pramukh shakha poorvottar ohiyo seey laker uttar-paschimi pensylvania key koyla aur tail kshetron taka faili hui haye joe brookville, pee. aeye. key paas samaapt hoe rahee haye. mool roop seey yeh line franklin aur tail shahar mein elphany nadee parr tail kshetron aur refineries taka faili hui thee.
iss rekha koo baad mein franklin key paschim mein polk junction seey brookville, paa key paschim mein gulab taka badhaaya gayaa thaa. nae vistaar parr franklin seey elphany nadee paar karane key liye dakshin mein ack sanyojak bhee jodaa gayaa thaa. iss line mein shayed ell. aiss. aind. aim. aiss. (saath hii baad mein aine. vaaee. see.) parr sabse prabhaavshaali engineering sanrachanaaen shamil theen, jisamen brookville key paas kaee badey treastle, pull aur surangen theen, jinamen piney key paas ack pull-surang-pull-surang-bharaav sanyojan aur corsica key paas brookville key paschim mein dou shandar treastle shamil they. nyu york central ney pensylvania railroad aur bee aind oh parr track adhikaaron kaa upayog kiya, joe clearfield, pee. aeye. mein gulab seey aine. vaaee. see. lines taka judate hain.
brookville key paas iss line parr kaee khadaanen theen, saath hii saath sutton mein jheel eeri, franklin aur clarian (leif aind see) seey ack connection thaa, aur pensylvania rail maarg aur pency key madhyam seey, brookville mein pitsberg aur shommott seey connection thaa.
1990 key dashak key anta mein ack baar jaba koyla yatayat sookh gayaa, tou iss line koo kaat diyaa gayaa aur piney mein khadaan mein vaapas kaat diyaa gayaa. kathit taur parr saarvajanik upayogita aayog (pee. yuu. see.) key adesh parr 2000 key dashak key anta mein kaee badey treastle nikaale gaye they, halanki 2015 taka clarian nadee parr pull butch gayaa thaa.

