
aavaaz oopari-grasni plosive

aavaaz vaalaa oopari-grasni plosive yaa stop ack durlabh vyanjan haye.
grasni vyanjan aamtaur parr grasni key dou kshetron, oopari aur nichale bhaag mein uchchaaran kiye jaate hain. nichala kshetra epiglotal haye, isaliye oopari kshetra koo aksar kewal 'grasni' key roop mein sankshipt kiya jaataa haye. duniya kii bhaashaon mein vyaapak bhaashan dhwaniyon key beach, oopari grasni ack aavaajaheen fricative aur ack aavaaj vaali dhwani paida kartaa haye joe fricative seey laker (adhik samanya roop seey) anumaanit taka hoti haye. epiglotal kshetra plosive key saath-saath aisee dhwaniyon kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe fricative seey laker trill taka hoti hain. kyonki baad vaale aksar trill kiye jaate hain aur shayed hii kabhi kewal fricative hotey hain, inn vyanjanon koo kewal grasni key roop mein ack saath vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, aur plosive, fricative/approximent aur trill key roop mein pratishthit kiya gayaa haye.
kissy bhee bhasha mein dhvanyaatmak oopari grasni plossive naheen haye. aine. aine. jee. bhasha (aine. aine. jee. yuu.) key apane padaavon key beach abhivyakti kaa ack oopari grasni sthaan honey kaa daavaa kiya jaataa haye. click vyanjanon mein ack peechhe kaa bund hotaa haye joe click prakaar key aadhar parr uvular yaa oopari grasni key beach bhinn hotaa haye. haalaanki, aggar jagah vaastav mein grasni thee, tou way naak key click key roop mein naheen hoe sakate they, joe way karate hain.
anyatha oopari grasni plosive kewal avyavasthit bhaashan seey gyaat hotey hain. extipa iss tarah key oopari swar vaale grasni plossive koo transcribe karane key liye, ipa key barabar, patra (ack chhoti-rajdhani vaalaa) pradaan kartaa haye.
visheshataaen.
aavaaz vaale oopari-grasni viram kii visheshataaenh

