
yaman grihyuddh (1994)

yemeni grihyuddh sangh samarthak uttari aur samajwadi algavvadi dakshini yemeni raajyon aur unake samarthakon key beach ladaa gayaa ack grihyuddh thaa. yuddh key parinamswarup dakshini sashastr balon kii haar, yaman kaa punarmilan aur kaee yaman samajwadi party (vaaee. aiss. pee.) netaaon aur anya algavvadiyon key nirvaasan mein palayan huaa.
prishthabhoomi.
dakshin yaman ney 2 grih yuddh dekhe they jinake kaaran 1980 key dashak mein shasson mein badalaav aaya thaa. isake parinamswarup, sulah aur ekikaran kii disha mein gambhir kadam uthaane lagey. aur disambar 1989 mein, uttar yaman aur dakshin yaman key rashtrapati ney ack masauda samvidhaan parr hastakshar kiye aur ekikaran key liye ack saal kii samay-saarani parr sahamati vyakt kii.
sangh key liye anumodan dakshin mein bhaari thaa, lekin uttari muslim bhaichare (all-islah) ney nae samvaidhaanik khand key kaaran apatti jataai, joe islami kaanoon koo ekmatra srot key bajaay "kaanoon kaa ack pramukh srot" banaata haye. antatah yaar kii sansad ney samvidhaan koo manjuri dee aur 22 maee 1990 koo allie abdullah selah key rashtrapati aur allie salem all beyad key upaadhyaksh banane key saath yaman ganarajya (roy) ghoshit kiya gayaa. mahaan yaman sadiyon mein pahali baar raajneetik roop seey ekjut hue they. yaman ney 27 aprail, 1993 koo apana pahala sansadiya chunaav aayojit kiya, jisane dakshini aashankaon kii pushti kii. dakshin yaman key poorv rashtrapati, allie saleem all-beed kii party (vaaee. aiss. pee.) ney 301 sansad seeton mein seey kewal 54 seeten jeetin, jabaki uttari yaman allie abdullah cell kii jee. pee. see. key poorv adhyaksh ney 122 seeten jeetin aur ack uttari islami-janjaatiya gathbandhan, all-islah ney 62 seeten jeetin. selah, beid aur attas ney apane padon koo barkarar rakhaa lekin all-islah key prabhaavshaali netaa, hasid adiwasi sangh key sheikh abdullah ibn hussain all-ahmar, sansad key adhyaksh bunn gaye. jee. pee. see. aur vaaee. aiss. pee. key beach poorv 50-50 vibhajan ack asman teen-tarfa saajhedaari bunn gaee.
agale varshon mein selah aur kaee vampanthi raajnetaon key beach sambandhon mein khatas aaa gaee. rashtrapati ney antatah apane virodhiyon koo kamjor karane key liye islamvadiyon koo soochibaddh karna shuru curr diyaa, aur unhein desh mein apani upasthiti banaane kii anumati dee. isake parinamswarup jihaadiyon ney kaee dakshini communists kii hatyaa curr dee.
uparaashtrapati allie salem all baid agast 1993 mein adan seey vaapas chaley gaye aur kahaa kii jaba taka unaki shikayaton kaa samadhan naheen kiya jaataa, taba taka way sarkaar key paas naheen lautenge. inmein unaki yemeni samajwadi party key khilaf uttari hinsa key saath-saath dakshin kaa aarthik haashiye parr jaanaa bhee shamil thaa. raajneetik gatirodh koo samaapt karane key liye vaarta 1994 mein ghasiti gaee. poorv pradhaan mantri haider aboo bucker all-attas kii sarkaar, raajneetik andaruni kalah key kaaran aprabhaavi hoe gaee.
uttari aur dakshini netaaon key beach ack samjhaute parr 20 farwari 1994 koo amman, jorden mein hastakshar kiye gaye they, lekin yeh sankat koo roque naheen sakaa. inn tanaavon key dauran, uttari aur dakshini donon senaayen-joe kabhi bhee apani-apani seemaon parr ekjut naheen hui theen.
ghatanaaen.
27 aprail koo, sanaa key paas amran mein ack badee tank ladaai chhid gaee. donon pakshon ney dusare parr ise shuru karane kaa aarop lagaaya. 4 maee koo, dakshini vayu senaa ney saan 'aaa aur uttar key anya kshetron parr bambari kii; uttari vayu senaa ney eden parr bambari karke jawab diyaa. rashtrapati selah ney 30 dinon key liye apatkal kii ghoshana kii aur videshi nagrikon ney desh koo khaali karna shuru curr diyaa. uparaashtrapati all-beed koo aadhikarik taur parr barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dakshin yaman ney bhee saine 'aeye mein scud misaailen daagi, jisamen darjanon nagrik maare gaye. pradhaanmantri haidar aboo bucker all-attas koo 10 maee koo yuddh koo samaapt karane mein madad karane key liye baahari balon seey appeal karane key baad barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
20 maee 1994 koo, uttari balon ney all anaad havaai adde koo paar karane kaa daavaa kiya, joe adan key pramukh pravesh binduon mein seey ack haye. usa dinn baad mein, rashtrapati selah ney eed all-adhaa muslim avkash key avsar parr teen divasiya yuddhaviram kii ghoshana kii.
dakshini netaaon ney 21 maee 1994 koo yaman key loktaantrik ganarajya (shushk) koo alag curr diyaa aur ghoshit curr diyaa. selah ney uttar kii sahaayata key liye kaee guton key saath, apane uddeshya kaa samarthan karane key liye islamvadiyon koo bulaakar jawab diyaa.
kissy bhee antarrashtriya sarkaar ney sookhe koo maanyata naheen dee. maee key madhya mein, uttari balon ney addon kii or dhakka denaa shuru curr diyaa. ataak kaa pramukh shahar, jisane desh key tail kshetron taka pahunch kii anumati dee thee, 24 maee koo jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney ladaai aur sangharsh viram koo samaapt karane key liye prastaav 924 koo apanaaya. 6 juuna koo yuddhaviram kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kewal chhah ghante taka chalaa; carro mein ladaai koo samaapt karane key liye samvarti vaarta bhee dhwast hoe gaee. taarik all-fadali key netritva mein uttari sanic aur jihadi senaa 4 julaai koo adan mein pravesh kiya, jisase vaastav mein sangharsh samaapt hoe gayaa. allie nasir muhammad key samarthakon ney algavvadiyon key khilaf sainya abhiyaanon mein bahut sahaayata kii. eden key patan key baad, adhikansh pratirodh jaldi hii dhwast hoe gayaa aur sheersh dakshini sainya aur raajneetik netaa nirvaasan mein bhaag gaye.
samanya taur parr, grihyuddh ack chhota sangharsh thaa lekin vaha bahut ugrata seey ladaa gayaa thaa. 1994 key grihyuddh mein lagbhag sabhi vaastavik ladaai desh key dakshini bhaag mein hui, uttar mein shaharon aur pramukh pratishthanon key khilaf havaai aur missile hamalon key bavjood. dakshini logon ney padosi raajyon seey samarthan manga aur hoe sakata haye kii unhein saudi arab aur oman seey sainya sahaayata millie hoe, jise sanyukt yaman dwara dhamki mahsoos hui, sanyukt raajya ney baar-baar yuddhaviram aur baatchit kii mez parr lautane kaa ahwan kiya. ack vishesh doot aur roose sahit vibhinn prayaas yuddhaviram koo lagu karane mein whiffle rahey.
isake baad.
rashtrapati cell kaa sabhi yaman parr niyantran thaa. 16 dakshini vyaktiyon koo chhodkar ack samanya maafi ghoshit kii gaee thee; chaar key khilaf kanuni mamle-allie saleem all-beyad, haider aboo bucker all-attas, abd all-rahman allie all-jiffery, aur salih munassar all-siyali-aadhikarik dhana key durupyog key liye taiyar kiye gaye they.
yaman key bheetar vaaee. aiss. pee. netaaon ney grih yuddh key baad punargathan kiya aur julaai 1994 mein ack nayaa polit beuro chunaa. haalaanki, yuddh mein iska adhikansh prabhaav nasht hoe gayaa thaa. rashtrapati allie abdullah selah koo 1 octuber 1994 koo sansad dwara 5 saal key karyakal key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, way 2012 taka pada parr rahey.
2007 taka, dakshin yaman andolan naamak ack samooh dakshin yaman key algaav aur ack swatantra dakshini raajya kii punah sthaapana kaa ahwan kartaa haye, joe dakshin yaman key kaee hisson mein taakat mein badhaa haye, jisase tanaav mein vriddhi hui haye aur aksar hinsak jhadapen hoti hain.

