
nivasi tokan

abhivasi tokan tokan kii ack shrinkhala thee joe mukhya roop seey nichale kanada key bheetar upayog key liye banaai gaee thee aur 1837 mein jaari kii gaee thee. lokpriya guldaste saus key uttaradhikari key roop mein utpaadit, inn tokan mein saamane kii or ack nivasi koo darshaaya gayaa thaa, sardiyon key kapadon mein ack francisi-kanadai kisan kaa paaramparik chitran, aur peechhe kii or montrial shahar key liye hathiyaron kaa coat. montrial key pramukh vaanijyik bainkon dwara ack paisa/dukes saus aur aadhaa paisa/unn sou donon moolyavarg mein tokan jaari kiye gaye they. way badee sankhya mein jaari kiye gaye they aur aadhunik sangraahak dwara aasaani seey praapt kiye jaa sakate hain, halanki kuchh kismein durlabh hain aur ack premium kii kamaan sambhaalati hain.
inn tokan ney lokpriya guldaste saus koo badal diyaa jise nichale kanada key taton ney pahale prachalan mein laaya thaa. mool roop seey jaari kiye jaane key 60 varshon key baad bhee nivasi tokan abhee bhee upayog mein they, aur puraataatvik saakshyon seey pataa chalata haye kii way oopari kanada mein bhee prasaarit hue they. inn tokan koo kanadai mudra vigyaaniyon dwara "ardh-shaahi" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, kyonki way aupaniveshik sarkaar dwara adhikrit they.
itihas.
1837 mein baink off montrial ney britten seey 5,000 pound key moolya key tambe key tokan ayaat karane kii anumati key liye aavedan kiya. anumati dee gaee thee, lekin kewal iss shart parr kii montrial key anya pramukh vaanijyik bainkon ney bhee bhaag liya. anya baink sahmat hue, aur birmingham mein taksal firm bolton aur vaat key saath tokan kaa utpaadan karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jisamen pratyek mein tokan key peechhe kii or nihit ribbon parr jarikarta baink kaa naam thaa. baink off montrial ney inn tokan key utpaadan key liye £2,000 kaa bhugtan kiya, aur anya teen montrial bainkon-city baink off montrial, cubec baink aur laa bainke doo peepal-pratyek ney £1,000 kaa bhugtan kiya. 5, 000 pound (sterling mein bhugtan kiya gayaa), tokan key utpaadan kii laagat key liye thaa, joe halifax rating key mukabale utpaadit kiye jaa rahey aadhe paise aur paise key lagbhag 7,700 pound thaa, joe usa samay nichale kanada mein upayog kiye jaane vaale dhana maanak they. inn aankadon seey yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii lagbhag 18 laakh aadhe paise aur 900,000 seey adhik paise banaae gaye they. tokan chaar alag-alag shipment mein nichale kanada mein pahunche, joe maee 1838 key anta mein shuru hue aur 1839 key anta mein samaapt hue. jabaki tokan mool roop seey british tambe key sikkon key vajan key paanch-chhathe hisse parr maare jaane kaa irada thaa, unhein poore vajan parr maaraa gayaa thaa, jisase way guldaste kii tulanaa mein adhik paryaapt hoe gaye they jinhen unhein badalane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, aur tambe mein unake vaastavik moolya key karib.
tokan kii iss shrinkhala kaa ack aur aam naam "papino" thaa, jiska naam luis-joseph papino key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. way 1837-1838 key nichale kanada vidroh seey pahale sudhaarvaadi deshbhakt andolan key netaa they aur lagbhag vardi key roop mein rahane vaale kapade pahanane key liye jaane jaate they. jabaki nichale kanada key prateek key roop mein ack nivasi kii chhavi koo shamil karane kaa irada thaa, yeh atyadhik sambhavana naheen haye kii montrial key sthaapit taton (aur vishesh roop seey montrial key raajneetik roop seey roodhivaadi baink) kaa arth unake prateek koo papino key saath pahachaana jaanaa thaa, ack mudrashastri ney tippani kii kii "unake aur mahaan rajneta key beach sambandh vishuddh roop seey bhaavnaatmak haye.
yeye tokan mool roop seey jaari kiye jaane key bahut baad seey prasaarit kiye gaye they, aur agast 1870 mein vitt mantri key ack adesh mein parishad mein iska sanket diyaa gayaa thaah
"jabaki kewal united kingdam key kansya sent aur tambe key sikke kanuni nivida hain, pramukh tambe kii mudra mein baink off montrial, baink off upper kanada, cubec baink aur baink doo peepal key baink tokan shamil hain, joe sabhi achchi gunavatta key hain, aur sabhi kaanoon dwara adhikrit hain. kii yeye sikke kewal aadhe paise aur ack paise purani mudra kii daron parr vartamaan hain, jabaki daak aur anya tikat sent mein hain. ack samaan tambe kii mudra sthaapit karna anivarya roop seey aavashyak haye, aur bahut vichaar karane key baad unaki raay haye kii yadi sarkaar apane vibhagon koo kramshah ack aur dou sent parr baink tokan praapt karane kaa nirdesh degi, tou janata bhee aisaa hii karegi, aur iska matlab haye kii isase bahut adhik asuvidha door hoe jaayegi."
agale varsh (1871) ack samaan mudra adhiniyam koo shaahi sahamati millie, jisane aadhikarik taur parr dashamlav-adharit dollar key mukabale kanadai mudra key liye moolya nirdhaaran nirdhaarit kiya.
baad mein dhalai kii kismon kaa utpaadan.
1850 mein, landan utkeernak doubleu.jey. teller ney kaee sikka banaane key upkaran khareede aur soho taksal seey marr jaataa haye, jahan mool nivasi tokan (baad mein kaee nichale kanadai muddon key saath) banaae gaye they. unhone mool dye kaa upayog karke sikkon key kaee punarnirmaan banaana shuru curr diyaa. unhone joe bhee kismein paida keen, way khachchar theen, jinamen ack sikke key design kaa ulta hissa dusare key saamane key saath mell khaata thaa. unhein 1837 key nivasi tokan key peechhe aur 1842 seey tambe, peetal aur chaandi mein montrial penny key baad key "front vyu" baink key saamane kaa upayog karke khachchar banaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
design.
 sikke key saamane vaale hisse mein rahane vaale key liye design james dunken dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur mool roop seey ack dollar key nott key peechhe upayog kiya gayaa thaa, joe rodden, raait aur newyork key hatch dwara utkeern kiya gayaa thaa. chhavi mein nivasi koo paaramparik sardiyon key kapade pahane hue dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen ack took, ack hood vaalaa frock coat, mokasin aur ack "seenchar fletchy" saish shamil haye. vaha apane daahine haath mein ack chabuk bhee rakhta haye. unake oopar kinvadanti "praant doo baas kanada" aur moolya, yaa tou "unn suu" yaa "dukes saus", neeche haye.
 isake vipareet montrial shahar key liye coat off arms key mool design koo darshaata haye, jaisa kii 1833 mein meyer jacks wiger aur city council dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. ack badaa sant andreau kaa cross dhaal koo chaar khandon mein vibhajit kartaa haye, aur inmein seey pratyek sthaan mein alag-alag basane vaali aabaadi kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack vanshavali prateek haih sheersh parr, aabaadi kii angreji viraasat key liye ack gulab, scots key liye ack theesl, ayrish kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye clover kii ack tahan, aur neeche francisi key liye ack beaver joe mool roop seey kshetra mein buss gayaa aur farr mein vyaapaar kartaa thaa. dhaal key aspas kaa aadarsh vaakya "concordia sallus" kahata haye, ack lattin vakyansh jiska arth haye "sadbhaav key madhyam seey moksh", joe montrial shahar aur montrial key tata kaa bhee aadarsh vaakya haye. jarikarta baink key naam kaa ack ribbon ack ribbon parr dikhaai detaa haye joe coat off arms key aadhar parr bahata haye. 1837 kii nirgam tithi key saath "baink tokan" shabd sheersh parr, "aadhaa paisa yaa ack paisa" neeche dikhaai dete hain.
mudrashastriya adhyayan.
praarambhik kanadai mudra vigyaani piyare-napolean brayton ney apani pustak "kanada seey sambandhit sikkon aur tokanon kaa sachitra itihas" mein inn tokanon kii aadhe paise aur paise donon kismon kaa chitran kiya haye, joe mool roop seey 1890 mein prakaashit hui thee. iss tathya key bavjood kii pratyek prakaar key tokan kii chaar kismein theen, jiss baink seey way jaari kiye gaye they, brayton ney sabhi penny koo 521 aur sabhi aadhe penny koo 522 number diyaa. cumm seey cumm ack baad kii soochi brayton kii sankhya (i.ee. 521, 521aeye, 521bee, aur 521see) pratyek baink seey tokan kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye.
shrinkhala aur isake roopon kaa pahala vistrit adhyayan 1927 mein prakaashit kanadai mudrashastri eugene courtau dwara likhit "nichale kanada (cubec praant) key nivasi tokan" thaa. unhone aadhe paise kii kismon koo iss aadhar parr vargeekrit kiya kii kyaa praant mein akshar vee kaa sahee serif nimnalikhit akshar aaee key samaan star parr thaa, yaa kyaa yeh cumm thaa. paison key liye courteau ney unhein dou samoohon mein baanta, iss aadhar parr kii jiss jameen parr nivasi khadaa thaa vaha badaa thaa yaa chhota. inmein seey ack upa-samooh mein ack avadhi shamil thee joe kabhi-kabhi kanada shabd key baad dikhaai detee thee. unhone rahane vaale aadhe paise kii 60 seey adhik alag-alag kismon aur paise kii 50 seey adhik kismon kaa varnan kiya. adhik aadhunik soochipatra, corteau kii tulanaa mein alag-alag kismon koo nirdhaarit karane mein adhik roodhivaadi hotey hain, jisamen seey ack mein aadhe paise kii kewal 9 pramukh kismein aur paise key liye 13 soochibaddh hain.

