
sufiyan kii ladaai

sufiyan kii ladaai 6 navambar 1605 koo, ottoman-safavid yuddh key dauran hui thee. raajaa ("shaah") abbas pratham ("ids1") key netritva mein safaavidon ney ack sankhya key hisab seey behtar, poori tarah seey vikasit ottoman senaa koo haraaya. yeh raajaa abbas pratham kii sabse badee sainya jeet mein seey ack thee. collin imber key anusaarah "ottomans key liye sufiyan kii ladaai hangri mein anubhav kii gaee kissy bhee cheez kii tulanaa mein ack badee aapada thee, jahan 1593 mein shuru hue yuddh ney nae europeeya hathiyaron aur ranneetiyon key saamane ottoman sainya kamiyon kaa khulasa kiya thaa."
prastaavana.
1603 mein, abbas pratham ney ottoman seey tabriz aur nakhchivan koo phir seey hassil curr liya, jinn kshetron koo 1590 mein safaavidon koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh, ottoman pahale seey hii dou morchon parr lada rahey they-habsberg key khilaf hangri mein aur jelaliyon key khilaf anatolia mein. agale varsh, juuna 1604 mein, abbas pratham ney erivan koo punarpraapt karane key liye aage badhana shuru kiya. usee maheene, ottoman ney erasuram kii or erasuram kii or erasuram key paas airus aur usake aadmiyon seey ladane key liye badee sankhya mein janisari key saath constantinople, istanbul seey seegalaazaade yousaf sinan paasha (isake baad, buss "sinan paasha") bheja. sinan paasha key march key samay key aspas, abbas pratham georgia kii seema parr cars pahunch gaye they. unhone cars aur erjuram key beach key graameen ilaakon koo nasht karane kaa adesh diyaa, usee tarah kii jalee hui mitty kii ranneeti kaa upayog karate hue joe unake daadaa tehmasp aaee (1524-1576) ney ottomans key khilaf kii thee. jaba abbas koo ehsas huaa kii sinen paasha vasant mein abhiyaan jaari rakhane seey pahale iss kshetra mein sardi bitaane kaa irada naheen rakhta thaa aur isaliye vaha seedhe cars kii or badh rhaa thaa, tou usane "poori aabaadi koo tatkaal badey paimaane parr nikaalane kaa adesh diyaa, jinamen seey adhikansh armeniyai isai they, araas nadee key uttar mein ack vistrit kshetra mein, aur erivan, nakhichivan aur [puraane] zulfa key teen shaharon koo galey lagaa liya.
navambar 1604 taka, sinan paasha key netritva mein turk cars pahunch gaye, jise iraniyon ney khaali karaa liya thaa. halanki sinan paasha shirvan kii or badhana chaahte they, lekin unake adhikaariyon ney unhein aaraa key paar dakshin kii or badhane key liye majboor kiya. unhone atirikt balon kii prateeksha karate hue vaine mein apana sheetkaleen shivir sthaapit kiya. safavid jasuson ney abbas koo sinan paasha key faisale key baare mein soochit kiya; unhone turant general allahverdi khaan koo sainyabal key aaney seey pahale vaine shahar parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa. vaine pahunchane parr, allahverdi khaan ney apane gadh key baahar ack kurdish senaa koo haraaya, joe ottoman sainikon kii ack shrinkhala thee, aur kuchh ottoman sainikon koo parajit kiya jinhone sinan paasha key saath judane kaa prayaas kiya. sinan paasha baad mein uttari mesopotamia mein vaapas chaley gaye. alhaverdi khaan parajit ottomans key katey hue siron key saath abbas pratham key paas laut aae. inhen abbas dwara ack prateekaatmak yatra mein chaldiran key yuddh key maidan mein pared kiya gayaa thaa. yeh vahee sthaan thaa jahan pahale safavid shaasak, ismel aaee (1501-1524), abbas key pardada koo 1514 mein ottomans key haathon haar kaa saamana karna padaa thaa.
bhaari sudridhikaran praapt karane key baad, sinan paasha azerbaijan mein chaley gaye. abbas key jasuson ney bataaya kii sinan paasha kii senaa unaki senaa seey lagbhag doguni thee. yeh sunkar, abbas ney tabriz seey hatane parr vichaar kiya, kyonki vaha una kshetron koo khone kaa jokhim naheen uthaana chaahata thaa jinhen usane punarpraapt kiya thaa. unhone ise bahut khatarnak maanaa aur seedhe taur parr sinan paasha kii senaa parr hamla kiya. isake bajaay, unhone "khoy seey marand taka ack samanantar maarg kaa anusaran kiya, ottoman pragati kaa nireekshan kiya, lekin jahaan taka sambhav hoe, binaa dekhe rahey. unhone azerbaijan key safavid governor koo usee jhulasi hui prithvi kii ranneeti kaa paalan karane kaa adesh diyaa joe 1604 mein niyojit kii gaee thee; sabhi logon aur khaadya aapoorti koo "ottoman line off march seey" hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
ladaai ladate hain.
yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr, abbas aur unaki senaa ottoman senaa kaa antim mulyankan karane key liye paas kii pahaadi kii choti parr chadh gaye. haalaanki unake commanders ney jasuson dwara report kii gaee sankhya seey sahamati vyakt kii, abbas pratham ney apane commanders koo apane sainikon koo yeh bataane kaa adesh diyaa kii ottoman senaa unake aatmavishvaas koo badhaane key liye sankhya key hisab seey cumm thee. anta mein, abbas pratham ney apani chaachi zainaab begum seey paramarsh kiya, jaisa kii vaha aksar karate they. usane usaki chintaon koo shaant kiya aur usey ladane key liye protsaahit kiya.
6 navambar 1605 koo, karachkay begg key netritva mein safavid senaa kaa hissa sufiyan mein "ubharate hue maidan key sheersh" parr pahunch gayaa, joe ottoman senaa koo dikhaai dene lagaa. ack badey takraav seey bachane key abbas pratham key aadeshon koo yaad karate hue, karachkay aur usake loga peechhe hutt gaye. cos saffer paasha aur kuchh anya commander, jinhone ise kamjori key sanket key roop mein vyakhya kii, sinan paasha kii ichchhaon key khilaf hamla karane mein sankoch naheen kiya. abbas pratham ney swayam agradoot kaa netritva kiya jabaki allahverdi khaan ney "senaa key mukhya nikaay seey alag ack squadron" kaa netritva kiya. jaise hii ghudsavaar senaa seey yukt ottoman senaa kaa vishal kendriya bhaag irani rekhaaon kii or badhaa, abbas ney apane halke ghudsavaaron koo "ottoman key baaen hisse key chaaron or jhaadoo lagaane aur peechhe kii or ack aakramak hamla karane" kaa adesh diyaa. sinan paasha yeh sochkar bhramit hoe gayaa kii "yeh mukhya irani hamale kii disha thee aur usane apane aage badhate ghode key ack badey hisse koo iska saamana karane key liye alag curr diyaa. isase donon pakshon kaa bhatkaav huaa, "yeh maanate hue kii way bhaag rahey hain. iss gati kaa upayog karate hue, abbas pratham ney apani kizilbash ghudsavaar senaa kaa puuraa bhaar yuddh mein fenk diyaa. kuchh kadee ladaai key baad, unhone "nirash ottoman" koo sabhi dishaaon mein titar-bitar curr diyaa.
isake baad.
safaavidon ney ack badee jeet hassil kii. yuddh key parinamswarup kaee pramukh ottoman governor aur generalon koo pakad liya gayaa thaa yaa maar diyaa gayaa thaa. cos saffer paasha, jisane ladaai shuru kii thee, koo safaavidon dwara pakad liya gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa. ottoman kaidiyon mein seey ack, kathit taur parr vishal qada key ack vyakti ney achaanak ack khanjar kheencha aur raajaa abbas pratham parr hamla curr diyaa jaba unhein unake saamane leey jaaya gayaa. abbas pratham ney usa aadami key saath taba taka kushti kii jaba taka kii usane khanjar naheen giraa diyaa; baad mein abbas key paricharakon ney usey maar daala. lekin soofiyon kii ladaai key aur bhee mahatvapurna parinam saamane aae. ottomans ney 1590 mein jinn kshetron parr kabja curr liya thaa, lekin 1603 seey haar gaye they, unhein phir seey hassil karane key liye abhiyaan shuru kiya thaa. sufiyan mein ottoman kii haar ney sunishchit kiya kii safavid baramad kiye gaye kshetron parr kabja karane mein saksham they, aur abbas pratham koo 1607 taka sabhi shesh kshetron parr phir seey kabja karane mein saksham banaaya. sufiyan mein, raajaa abbas pratham ney khud koo poorna kshamata kaa ack senapati bataaya, apani senaaon kaa saavdhaanipoorvak paalan kiya, joe sankhya aur agni shakti mein ottomans kii senaaon seey cumm theen, aur mahatvapurna samay mein apane bhandar mein fenk diyaa."yuddh key baad, lagaatar abhiyaanon mein, unhone" "amasya kii sandhi dwara paribhaashit irani kshetra seey antim ottoman sanic koo nishkaasit curr diyaa. sinan paasha kii mrityu unaki haar key turant baad hui, sambhavatah aatmahatya seey.

