
mrit pitaa

dha dade faadar lekhak donald barthelm kaa ack uttar-adhuniktawadi upanyaas haye jise 1975 mein farar, strace aur girox dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pustak ack aspasht roop seey paribhaashit ikai kii yatra seey sambandhit haye joe pitritva kaa prateek haye, jise logon key ack chhote samooh dwara kheencha jaataa haye kyonki kathaanak kathanon, upakhyanon, samvaadon, prativartanon aur roopak key madhyam seey paathak koo prastut kiya jaataa haye, joe uttar aadhunik saahitya key upkaranon aur nirmaan key madhyam seey prastut kiye jaate hain, jisamen lekhak ack laghu kathaa lekhak key roop mein utkrisht thaa. adhyaay 17 mein pahale prakaashit laghu kahani kaa ack anukoolit sanskaran shamil haye, "beton key liye ack manual", joe upanyaas kii shally aur charitra mein bahut kuchh haye.
plot.
mrit pitaa" koo usake kuchh bachchon dwara ack cable key saath, bhoomi key paar aur sabhi mausam kii sthitiyon mein, ack mukti prakriti key lakshya kii or kheencha jaa rhaa haye, lekin yeh kahani key adhikansh hisson mein rahasyamay reh jaati haye, upanyaas key anta mein, unake dafan sthal key roop mein prakat kiya jaataa haye.
kahani, lekhak kii vishisht shally mein, ack paaramparik kathaanak sanrachana kaa paalan naheen karati haye, lekin rahasyodghatan, prateet honey vaali asambandhit kahaaniyon, upakhyanon, samvaadon, varnanatmak chitron, vaastaviktaa key vaastavik snapshots, paatron key prabhaavon yaa recording kii vyaktigat pratipaadan key madhyam seey vikasit hoti haye. puuraa adhyaay 22 vichitra, vighatit vaakyon kii ack dhaara haye, jaise kii ack kathakar dwara uchit vyaakaran parr dhyaan dene key liye apane vichaaron kii tatkalikta seey prerit hocker, charitra kii chetna mein ack gahare pravesh kii chhaap dete hue, vikrit vaakyon kii ack dhaara haye. iss prakaar, kathaanak anya upanyason kii tulanaa mein adhik, khoje gaye vishayon key liye ack samarthan haye. paath apane shabd naatak, vidambana, betuke haasya key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe lekhak kii laghu kahaaniyon mein prachur matra mein hain.
vishay-vastuein.
"mrit pitaa" una avadhaaranaon kaa ack sanshleshan haye joe pitritva koo paribhaashit karate hain, baad vaale koo swayam anya, aspasht roop seey paribhaashit, dhaaranaon, jaise kii srijan aur prajanan, koo unake vyaapak arthon mein sandarbhit karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye. yeh apane swabhaav mein adhik thhos maanav roop bhee dhaaran kartaa haye (charcha aur irshya, ghrina, anand, garv aadi jaisi maanviya bhaavanaaen honah).) aur adhik saansaarik roopon mein (bhaunhen aur bhoore baal honey, kapade pahanane, belt, talwar aadi.) yeh, ack hii samay mein, spasht roop seey ack maanav aakriti naheen haye (vishal aayamon vaalaa, kheencha jaa rhaa haye, yeh spasht honey key liye dhanyavaad, ack yaantrik pair, aadi haye.). virodhabhason kaa yeh santulan iss dhaarana mein samaapt hotaa haye kii vaha ack hii samay mein jeevit aur mrit haye. pustak rahasyamayi vaakya key saath khulati haih
mrit pitaa kaa sir. mukhya baat yeh haye kii usaki aankhen khuli hain.
ack anya alankaarik sanyojan yeh haye kii iss astitva koo baahari poochtaachh karane vaalon key saamane kabhi-kabhi "ack mrit pitaa" (bachchon key liye) key roop mein prastut kiya jaae, kabhi-kabhi "mrit pitaa" (jhukane vaalon key liye) key roop mein. mrit pitaa key vaastavik swabhaav parr yeh nirantar naatak upanyaas key dhaage mein seey ack haye. vibhinn paatron dwara isaki pehchaan parr sawal uthaane aur mayawi uttaron seey jaldi santusht honey key saath, paathak samaan roop seey mrit pitaa koo pitritva kii dhaaranaon key liye ack avtaar roopak key roop mein sweekaar karane key liye aataa haye, joe aanshik roop seey avachetan mein nihit haye, aanshik roop seey ack javic pitaa kii tatkaal samajh mein. vaha spasht roop seey bhagwan koo bhee prerit kartaa haye aur kuchh vishleshakon key liye, bhasha key ack roopak key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
upanyaas pitaa-putra sambandhon key vishay key liye ack drishtikon detaa haye, joe shayed apane pitaa key prati lekhak key apane drishtikon koo darshaata haye, joe ack rachanaatmak bete kii hatasha koo ack maang vaale pitaa kii najar mein vyakt kartaa haih
ack betaa kabhi bhee, poorna arthon mein, ack pitaa naheen bunn sakata.
yeh rachanaatmak yaa prajanan prakriya key adhik samanya mudde koo bhee sambodhit kartaa haye. yeh vipareet bayanon key saath unhein chakkar lagaane kii chaal seey gahari sachchai koo pakadata haih
galat, mrit pitaa ney khushi seey kahaa. galat, lekin karib. yahaan taka kii
usase bhee badey, lekin chhote bhee. ise donon tarah seey rakhna mujhe pasand haye.
iss prakaar way usa paathak koo gaharaai seey prabhaavit karate hain jisaki apani samajh usa konn key saath pratidhwanit karane key liye chhod dee jaati haye kii unakaa apana manodasha yaa vyaktigat itihas pakadane key liye adhik upayukt haye. ack virodhabhas joe poori kahani mein vyaapt haye, vaha haye ack or mrit pitaa kii urjaavaan kshamataaen, joe apani gatividhiyon seey mukt haye aur vinash kaa swami haye, ack avsar parr jeevit jaanvaron koo maarne mein saksham haye yaa doosari or abhautik avadhaaranaon koo, aur doosari or usey usa lakshya kii or kheenchane kii aavashyakta haye, arthaat vaha khud kaa intezar curr rhaa haye, halanki vaha spasht roop seey pahchaanane mein asamarth haye kii yeh kyaa haye. ack aur, samanantar avadharana yeh haye kii mrit pitaa apane bachchon parr usee samay bhaya aur sammaan kaa abhyaas kartaa haye jaba vaha unhein bedkhal karane kii unaki maangon aur unamen utpann honey vaali ghrina key prati apane dayaniya samarpan kaa abhyaas kartaa haye. yeh apane nirmaata key prati banaai gaee bhaavanaon kaa ack aur alankarik vivaran pradaan kartaa haye. iss takneek koo vibhinn anya avsaron parr baar-baar lagu kiya jaataa haye, joe maanav sambandhon key jatil muddon mein antardrishti pradaan kartaa haye.

