
catanism

catanism ack damankari samajik vyavastha koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe satta mein rahane vaalon kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur sudhaaron aur vikas kaa virodh kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey joe kisaanon koo labhanvit karenge. yeh usa romantic raajneetik drishtikon parr adharit haye joe kisan sanskriti kii javic aur sampoorn prakriti koo adhik mahatva detaa haye.
mool.
barrington moor ney apani pustak "tanashahi aur loktantra kii samajik utpatti" mein "kathor gunon, sainyavaad, 'patansheel' videshiyon aur bauddhik-virodhi kii avamaanana" kii vakaalat key roop mein catanism kii shuruat kii.
moor ney cato dha elder (234-149 bse) kii or sir hilaate hue "catonism" shabd gadhaa. unhone teji seey raajneetik aur aarthik parivartanon key prati graameen abhijaat varg kii pratikriya key roop mein catanist ravaiye koo chitrit kiya. 
vishvaas.
samajik vyavastha mein teen mool vishvaas hain. pahala yeh dhaarana haye kii swatantrata sarvocch bhalai haye aur isaki upalabdhi key liye kiye gaye balidan ack yogya khoj haye. doosara yeh vishvaas haye kii kissy key desh kii seva ack vyakti kii sabse mahatvapurna maang haye. anta mein, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii shakti key prati uchit drishtikon satarkata parr adharit honah chaahiye kyonki pradhikaran kaa upayog ack vishisht uddeshya koo praapt karane yaa ack byaaj koo aage badhaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. isake alawa, neetiyon koo khushi yaa dhana praapt karane key liye samarthit naheen kiya jaataa haye, balki jeevan key usa tareeke mein yogdan karane key liye samarthit kiya jaataa haye joe ateet mein maanya saabit huaa.

