
pavitra roman samrajya key jhande

pavitra roman samrajya kaa dhwaj rashtriya dhwaj naheen thaa, balki pavitra roman samrat dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack shaahi dhwaj thaa; kaale aur soney kaa upayog shaahi dhwaj key rangon key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, ack sunhare prishthabhoomi parr ack kaalaa cheel. 13veen shatabdi key anta yaa 14veen shatabdi kii shuruat key baad, cheel key panje aur chonch laal rung key they. 15veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey, ack dohare sir vaale cheel kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
1804 mein, napolean bonapart ney pahala francisi samrajya ghoshit kiya. isake jawab mein, habsberg rajvansh key samrat francis dwiteeya ney apane vyaktigat kshetra koo austriyai samrajya ghoshit curr diyaa aur austriya kaa francis pratham bunn gayaa. pavitra roman samrat key jhande key rangon koo lete hue, austriyai samrajya kaa jhanda kaalaa aur sonaa thaa. francis dwiteeya antim pavitra roman samrat they, napolean ney 1806 mein samrajya koo bhang karane key liye majboor kiya. iss bindu key baad, inn rangon kaa upayog 1918 taka austriya key dhwaj key roop mein jaari rhaa.
iss avadhi key dauran laal aur safed rung bhee mahatvapurna they. jaba pavitra roman samrajya ney dharmyuddhon mein bhaag liya, tou kaale soney key shaahi jhande key saath ack yuddh dhwaj faharaaya gayaa thaa. yeh jhanda, jise "sent george flagg" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, laal prishthabhoomi parr ack safed cross thaah sent george key cross key vipareet kaa upayog lombardy aur ingland key dhwaj key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. laal aur safed bhee hansiya leag (13veen-17veen shatabdi) key rung they. honsitic vyaparik jahaajon kii pehchaan unake laal-safed pennent dwara kii jaa sakati thee aur adhikansh honsitic shaharon ney apane shahar key rangon key roop mein laal aur safed koo apanaaya (honsitic jhande dekhein). laal aur safed abhee bhee kaee poorv hansiya shaharon jaise hamberg yaa bremen key rangon key roop mein dikhaai dete hain.
uttari itali mein, 12veen seey 14veen shatabdi mein gulaf aur ghibelin key beach sangharsh key dauran, ghibelin (samrajyavadi samarthak) samudaayon kii senaaon ney pavitra roman samrat (laal parr safed cross) key yuddh key jhande koo apana liya, jabaki gulaf (samrajyavad virodhi) samudaayon ney rangon (safed parr laal cross) koo ulat diyaa. yeye donon yojanaaen uttari italvi shaharon key aadhunik nagrik vanshavali mein prachalit hain aur unake pichhale guton key jhukaav kaa ack khulasa karane vaalaa sanketak bunny hui hain. paaramparik roop seey ghibeline shahar jaise pavia, novara, como aur esty ghibeline cross koo pradarshit karna jaari rakhate hain. gulf cross paaramparik roop seey gulf shaharon jaise milan, versily, alessandria, regio aur bologna key nagrik baahon parr paaya jaa sakata haye.
shaahi banner.
1897 key" "(sheershak" "banner" "key tahat) key anusaar, heinry dha faller (919-936) aur otto dha grate (936-973) key samay german shaahi banner mein pradhaan doot michael koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa; fredrick barbarosa (1155-90) key samay mein, ack eagle; otto IV (1209-15) key samay mein ack eagle ack dragon key oopar mandaraata thaa, aur sigismund (1433-37) key samay seey, aur" "shayed pahale", shaahi eagle, arthaat ack peele kshetra mein ack kaalaa eagle, joe samrat key ghar kii bhujaaon koo apane stun parr dhaaran kartaa thaa. 
yuddh kaa jhanda.
(shaahi dhwaj) pavitra roman samrajya kaa ack maidan dhwaj thaa, joe mool roop seey ack ghudsavaar dhwaj yaa gonfellon thaa. ack praarambhik vaahak werner I, winterthur kii ginati thee, joe connored II aur heinry III key liye jhanda leey gayaa thaa aur joe 1040 mein broadeck mein yuddh mein marr gayaa thaa. 12 veen shatabdi mein, 'ney spasht roop seey ack laal maidan parr ack safed cross dikhaaya. yeh 15veen shatabdi key anta taka samrajya key sanyukt sashastr balon kaa sanket thaa, lekin ise raajaa dwara sthaaniya prabhuon koo unaki raksha mein unhein manjuri dene key liye bheja jaa sakata thaa. iss prakaar, raajaa sigismund ney 1415 mein habsberg key khilaf unake yuddh koo manjuri dete hue swiss sangh koo jhanda diyaa.
madhyayugeen kaal key anta mein, 'key cross design koo shaahi cheel dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ise paaramparik roop seey swabian raeeson koo dee jaane vaali ack shaahi jagir key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. 1336 mein, yeh ulrich III, wrttemberg kii ginati koo diyaa gayaa thaa. iss avsar parr, ise pahali baar '(shaahi yuddh dhwaj) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 19veen shatabdi taka wrttemberg key ghar key vanshavali prateek chinh kaa hissa rhaa. 1944 taka jhande koo stuttgart mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaba ise ack bambari hamale mein nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jhande mein shaahi cheel koo ack vargakar maidan mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jisake oopar ack laal '(pennon) thaa. ise 'key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe saxony key matdaataon koo unake kaary mein' key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye. iss baad key jhande ney ack kaale aur safed maidan mein dou cross talvaaren dikhaai.
swatantra shaahi shahar.
kuchh swatantra shaahi shaharon ney apane jhande yaa hathiyaron key coat key hisse key roop mein samrajya key prateekon, vishesh roop seey shaahi cheel koo pradarshit kiya.