
raay ahmed khaan kharal

raay ahmed khaan kharal (21 sitambar 1857), jise vyaapak roop seey jhamara key nawab key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kharal janjaati kaa ack panjabi musalman sardar thaa. unhone 1857 key swatantrata sangram mein british east india company key khilaf panjab key baar kshetra mein vidroh kaa netritva kiya aur 21 sitambar 1857 koo 81 varsh kii ayu mein isake khilaf ladate hue unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein aaj panjab mein ack lock naayak maanaa jaataa haye.
jeevani.
raay ahmed khaan kharal kaa janm panjab key chandan baar kshetra mein kharal janjaati key ack samriddh jamindar parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe tandalianwala faislabad jile seey 23 kimmy aur faislabad shahar seey 57 kimmy door chuck 434 gb jhaamara gaanv mein thaa.
vaha jhamara kaa vaastavik shaasak (nawab) thaa, usake paas badee matra mein bhoomi aur maveshi they. unhein sabhi kharlon key saath-saath anya janjaatiyon jaise kathiya, vattu, fatayan aur anya logon dwara sammaanit kiya jaataa thaa. sabhi chandan baar parr raay kharal kaa prabhaav thaa.
leopold oliver fitzharding berkley, yaa lord berkley key roop mein behtar jaanaa jaataa haye, 1857 mein gojera key atirikt sahayak aayukt they. unhone raay ahmed khaan kharal sahit gojera kii mahatvapurna hastiyon key saath ack baithak kii. berkley ney sabhi netaaon seey maang kii kii way chala rahey vidroh koo kuchalane key liye angrejon koo purushon (sainikon) aur ghodon kii aapoorti karein. iss parr, raay ahmed khaan kharal ney kahaa, "kharal kissy key saath patni, ghodaa aur jameen saajha naheen karate hain" aur chaley gaye.
swatantrata sangram (1857) mein bhoomika.
8 julaai, 1857 koo british ney bhaari curr (lagaan) dene seey incar karane key baad badee sankhya mein joya janjaati key purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon koo giraftar curr liya. jaba raay kharal koo yeh khabar millie tou usane gojera jail mein ghuskar vahaan kaid nirdosh logon koo bachaane kii yojana banaai. apane fatayana kii madad seey, vattu aur kathiya doston raay ahmed ney 26 julaai koo gojera jail parr hamla kiya. british record key anusaar 17 kaidi maare gaye, 33 ghayal hoe gaye aur 18 bhaag gaye. lekin deshi vivaran iss baat seey asahmat hain kii 145 kaidi maare gaye aur 100 seey adhik sanic bhee maare gaye. british ney raay ahmed koo giraftar curr liya lekin sthaaniya janjaatiyon key dabaav key kaaran usey riha curr diyaa aur usake khilaf koee uchit saboot upalabdh naheen thaa. raay ahmed khaan kharal ney britishon key khilaf vidroh naheen rokaa aur vidroh jaari rakhaa. 
raay ahmed khaan kharal koo giraftar karane key liye, berkley ney jhamara parr hamla kiya, lekin raay kharal koo giraftar karane mein asamarth rhaa, halanki usane raay ahmed khaan kharal key sabse chhote bete baalaa khaan kharal sahit 20 nagrikon koo kaid curr liya, british bhee apane saath badee sankhya mein maveshi leey gaye. raay ahmed khaan kharal ney kathiya, vattu, fatyan aur joiya janjaati kii madad seey angrejon key khilaf ack gurilla abhiyaan shuru kiya. panjab sarkaar key record key anusaar vidrohiyon kii sankhya 20,000 seey 30,000 thee. johnn cave-braun likhate hain kii inn vidrohiyon ney ghaney jangalon aur ghaas mein sharan lii aur 3000-5000 gurillaon key samoohon key saath hamla kiya, drum kii pitai kii aavaaz iss baat kaa sanket thee kii way hamla karenge. jhaang seey lahaur kaa sambandh poori tarah seey kaat diyaa gayaa thaa. raay ahmed khaan kharal ney ack gupt baithak mein anya adiwasi netaaon key saath gojera parr ack badey upadrav kii yojana banaai, lekin jaankaari kamalia key sarfaraz kharal dwara angrejon koo leak curr dee gaee. british aaney vaale upadrav kaa saamana karane key liye khud koo taiyar karate they aur jaba vidrohiyon ney hamla kiya tou unhein bhaari nuksan key saath khaded diyaa gayaa.
raay ahmed apane sathiyon key saath gashkori key jangalon mein bhaag gaye aur sangharsh jaari rakhaa. angrejon koo gashkori key jangalon mein raay ahmed khaan kharal kii upasthiti kii khabar millie aur kaptan black key netritva mein ack bull vahaan bheja gayaa, yeh bull dopahar kii prarthana karate hue ahmed khaan koo maarne mein safal rhaa. unake kaee karibi saathi jaise kii unake upa sarang khaan kharal jaise begeke kharal bhee iss sagaai mein maare gaye they. 
raay ahmed khaan kharal key ack bharosemand saathi, murad fatayan ney ahmed khaan kii hatyaa kaa badala liya aur ack safal hamale mein 50 british aur deshi sainikon key saath lord berkley koo samaapt curr diyaa. vidroh 1858 key madhya mein sthaaniya janjaatiyon key haarne taka jaari rhaa.
mrityu.
21 sitambar koo jaba vaha dopahar kii prarthana curr rahey they, taba capton black key netritva mein ack bull ney raay ahmed khaan kharal koo maar daala thaa.

