
ziao yuu

ziao yuu (575-19 julaai 648), shiven, jise maranoparant geet key duke zenbian key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, paschimi liang rajvansh kaa ack shaahi rajkumar thaa joe baad mein suee aur taang rajvanshon key tahat ack adhikaari bunn gayaa. unhone praarambhik taang rajvansh mein samraton gaozu aur taijong key shasankal key dauran kuladhipati key roop mein kaary kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
ziao yuu kaa janm 575 mein apane pitaa paschimi liang key samrat ming key shasankal key dauran huaa thaa, jinhone liang rajvansh key simhaasan kaa daavaa kiya thaa, lekin jinka kshetra, jise itihas mein paschimi liang key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, unaki rajdhani jiangling key aspas key kshetra kii ack chhoti matra taka seemit thaa. samrat ming usa samay bahut badey uttari jhau kaa ack jagirdar bhee thaa, aur pratidvandi chain rajvansh key khilaf uttari jhau balon seey suraksha praapt kii. 582 mein, ziao yuu koo zinan kaa rajkumar banaaya gayaa thaa. way apani pitrisatta key liye jaane jaate they.
suee rajvansh key dauran.
samrat wein key shasankal key dauran.
582 mein yaa usake aspas, ziao yuu kii badee bahan ney apani rajkumari banane key liye, suee key sansthaapak samrat wein key bete, jinn key rajkumar, yang gwang seey shaadi kii. ziao yuu ney uska anusaran suee rajdhani changan taka kiya, aur vaha vahaan adhyayan aur uchit karyon key liye jaanaa jaane lagaa. way bauddh sootron kaa adhyayan karane mein vishesh roop seey dhyaan dete they aur bhikshuon key saath bauddh dharm parr charcha karane mein apana adhikansh samay bitaate hue ack bhakt bauddh bunn gaye. liang rajvansh key lekhak liu ziaobia () dwara likhit "purvanirdharan parr nibandh" ("bianming lune") seey aprasann hocker, unhone "gair-purvanirdharan parr nibandh" ("phee bianming lune") naamak ack kaam likhaa, jiska uddeshya iska khandan karna thaa. (prastaavana kaa kewal pahala anuchhed jeevit haye, aur yeh kahata haye, "manushya swarg aur prithvi seey paida huaa haye. nishchit roop seey purvanirdharan shamil haye. haalaanki, saubhagya aur durbhagya bhee manushya parr nirbhar karate hain. aggar koee yeh maanata haye kii yeh sub poorvaniyati haye, tou vaha moorkh hoga.") yang gwang key karmchaariyon parr vidvaanon dwara kaam kii prashansa kii gaee thee.
585 mein, samrat ming kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unake sabse badey bete aur ziao yuu key badey bhaai ziao kaang (samrat jing key roop mein) ney unakaa uttaradhikari banaa. 587 mein, jaba samrat wein ney samrat jing koo unase milane key liye changan bulaaya, tou ziao yuu key chaacha ziao yaan () aur bhaai ziao huan (), yeh maanate hue kii ziangling koo bheji gaee ack suee senaa usa parr hamla karane kaa irada rakhti thee, ney chain key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. jaba samrat ney isake baare mein sunaa, tou usane paschimi liang koo samaapt curr diyaa aur isake kshetra parr kabja curr liya, jisase samrat jing ney juu kaa duke banaaya. paschimi liang apane anta mein thaa, halanki ziao yuu sahit isake shaahi kabile key sadasyon key saath samrat wein dwara achchha vyavhaar kiya jaataa rhaa. 600 mein, yang gwang dwara apane badey bhaai yang yong koo crown prince key roop mein visthaapit karane key baad, ziao yuu ney ack gaard commander key roop mein yang gwang key karmchaariyon parr seva karna jaari rakhaa.
samrat yang key shasankal key dauran.
604 mein, samrat wein kii mrityu hoe gaee-ack aisee mrityu jise paaramparik itihaaskaar aam taur parr yang gwang dwara aadeshit hatyaa maanate they, lekin pratyaksh sakshya kii kamee koo sweekaar kiya-aur yang gwang (samrat yang key roop mein) dwara uttaradhikari banaaya gayaa. ziao yuu, jinaki bahan crown rajkumari ziao maharani baneen, koo ack sainya bharti adhikaari banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba ack samay parr, ziao yuu achaanak beemar hoe gaye, tou unhone adesh diyaa kii koee chikitsa upchaar naheen kiya jaae, yeh maanate hue kii yeh unake liye sarkari seva seey mukt honey kaa achchha samay hoga. haalaanki, jaba maharani ziao ney yeh sunaa, tou vaha unase milane gaee aur unhein fatkaar lagaai, yeh bataate hue kii iss tarah kaa vyavhaar vaastav mein samrat yang seey sajaa laa sakata haye. thheek honey key baad, vaha sarkari seva mein adhik ruchi lene lagaa, aur ack samay parr "neeshi shilang" (), sarkaar key vidhaayi beuro key sahayak pramukh banaa diyaa gayaa, aur samrat yang ney usey kaee gupt mamle saunpe, kyonki ziao yuu uska behnoi thaa. haalaanki, baad mein unhein padchyut curr diyaa gayaa kyonki way aksar aise sujhaav dete they joe samrat yang koo naraj karate they.
615 key anta mein, samrat yang ney uttari seema kaa daura kiya, jisamen vaha purvi turkey ("dongtuju") balon dwara shibi khaan key netritva mein ack aashcharyajanak hamale key saamane aaya, joe apani sarkaar koo kamjor karane key vibhinn cheeni prayason seey naraj thaa. turkon ney jaldi seey adhikansh yanmen senaa koo apane niyantran mein leey liya, lekin khaan kii cheeni patni-ack shaahi rishtedaar jisaki shaadi unake poorvavarti seey hui thee aur jinake saath maharani ziao ney pahale kii yatra key dauran achchha vyavhaar kiya thaa-ney samrat aur maharani koo hamale kii chetavani bheji. shaahi dall vartamaan mein dioxian, shanxi mein commander seat taka pahunchane mein saksham thaa, jahan unhein 11 sitambar koo turkon dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. samrat yang ghabra gaye aur unhein naheen pataa thaa kii kyaa karna haye. samrat key saath aae ziao yuu ney sujhaav diyaa kii rajkumari yicheng key paas doot bheje jaaen, kyonki turkey reeti-rivaajon key anusaar khaan kii patni ghar parr sainya mamalon kii prabhaari hogi, jaba vaha door thee. rajkumari yicheng ney baad mein shibi khaan koo jhoothi jaankaari bhejate hue kahaa kii khagnat parr uttar seey hamla hoe rhaa thaa aur khaan ney gherabandi hataa lii. gherabandi hataae jaane key baad, samrat yang, ziao yuu koo puraskrit karane key bajaay, sharminda hoe gaye, yeh kahate hue kii "turkey senaayen kewal vidrohi theen aur unamen saamarik samanjasya kii kamee thee aur jald hii bikhare hue honge. sirf isaliye kii unhone turant aisaa naheen kiya, ziao yuu darr gayaa thaa; yeh akshamya haye."unhone ziao yuu koo hetchy commandary (aadhunik baoji, shanxi mein) key governor key roop mein padchyut kiya aur turant unhein apane raaste parr jaane kaa adesh diyaa.
jaba ziao yuu hetchy senaa key paas pahuncha, tou pahaadon mein 10,000 seey adhik krishi vidrohi they, jinhen senaa kii sarkaar niyantrit karane mein asamarth thee. ziao yuu ney senaa key sainyabal koo punargathit kiya aur una parr hamla kiya, jisase unhein aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor honah padaa. baad mein, jaba zyuu juu ney jincheng commandary (<unk>, motey taur parr aadhunik lanjhou, gansu) mein vidroh kiya aur poorv parr hamla kiya, tou ziao yuu ney zyuu kaa maarg avaruddh curr diyaa, aur zyuu usa samay aage badhane mein saksham naheen thaa.
yang key shasankal mein.
617 kii sardiyon mein, general lii yuan, duke off taang, jisane usa varsh kii shuruat mein taiyuan mein vidroh kiya thaa, ney changan parr kabja curr liya aur samrat yang key potey yang koo aapako daaee samrat (samrat gong key roop mein) kaa rajkumar ghoshit curr diyaa. lii yuan ney rajpratinidhi key roop mein satta grahan kii, aur unhone ziao yuu koo likhaa, jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa kii ziao prastut karein. ziao sahmat hoe gaye, aur unhein janganana kaa mantri banaaya gayaa aur geet kaa rajkumar banaaya gayaa. 618 key vasant mein, ack asafal abhiyaan key dauran, jahan lii yuan ney apane beton lii jiancheng aur lii shimin koo purvi rajdhani luoyang mein ack senaa key saath bheja, taaki vahaan suee adhikaariyon koo prastut karane kii koshish kii jaa sakey, jiao ney lii shimin key karmchaariyon parr seva kii.
taang rajvansh key dauran.
samrat gaozu key shasankal key dauran.
vasant 618 mein bhee, samrat yang koo general yuven huaji key netritva mein ack takhtapalat mein jiangdu (aadhunik yangjhou, jiangsu mein) mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba khabar changan taka pahunchi, tou lii yuan ney aapako yang koo simhaasan saunp diyaa, aur tanga rajvansh koo apane samrat gaozu key roop mein sthaapit kiya. unhone sarkaar key vidhaayi beuro key pramukh (neeshi sheng) koo ziao yuu "neeshi ling" (<unk>) banaaya aur ack pada koo kuladhipati key liye maanaa, aur unhone ziao koo raajya key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna mamalon koo saunpa. jaba bhee samrat gaozu shaahi sabhaon kaa ayojan kartaa thaa, tou vaha ziao koo apane buggle mein baithane detaa thaa, aur vishesh roop seey, kyonki ziao ney dugu kabile key ack sadasya seey shaadi kii thee, jisase samrat gaozu kii maan dugu bhee aaee thee, samrat gaozu ney usey pyaar seey "master ziao" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."ziao ney raajya key mamalon koo gambhirta seey liya aur sujhaav dene mein dusaron koo aahat karane seey naheen darte they, aur loga unase darte they. jaba lii shimin koo rajdhani praant yong praant (<unk>, i.) kaa rajyapal banaaya gayaa thaa.ee.changan aur usake aspas key county), ziao koo yong praant key commandant kii atirikt upaadhi dee gaee thee. 619 mein, vaha aur pei jee samrat gaozu key pramukh praarambhik yogadankartaon mein seey ack, liu venging seey poochtaachh karane key prabhaari they, jinhen rajdroh key sandeh mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. unhone aur lii gaing (), saath hii lii shimin, donon ney lii kii or seey madhyasthata karane kii koshish kii, lekin samrat gaozu ney phir bhee pei kii sifaarishon parr liu koo nishpaadit kiya. baad mein, 620 mein vidhaayi beuro kaa naam badalkar "jhongshu sheng" () kiye jaane key baad, ziao yuu "jhongshu ling" () key nae sheershak key saath iska pramukh banaa rhaa. ziao kii sifaarishon key anusaar, samrat gaozu ney feng dei koo "zongshu ling" bhee banaaya, aur ziao key saath sthiti saajha kii. 621 mein, unhein isi tarah, pei aur chain shuda key saath, zenxiang key duke lii jhognaven () seey poochtaachh karane kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa, jinn parr rajdroh kaa bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur jabaki ziao kii sifaarishen aspasht theen, lii zongwen koo bhee nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa.
kabhi-kabhi, jaba samrat gaozu ney adesh jaari kiye, tou vaha chaahte they kii vidhaayi beuro unhein jaldi seey jaari karey, lekin ziao ney aisaa naheen kiya. jaba samrat gaozu ney unhein fatkaar lagaai, tou ziao ney bataaya kii samrat yang key shasankal key dauran, shilalekh jaldi jaari kiye gaye they, aur jabaki adhikaariyon key paas vaidh aarakshan thaa, unhone isake khilaf bolane kii himmat naheen kii. vaha chaahte they kii adhik jaanch key baad hii adesh jaari kiye jaaen, aur isaliye unhein jaldi seey jaari naheen kiya jaa rhaa thaa. samrat gaozu sahmat hoe gaye. iss beach, jaba samrat gaozu ney pahali baar sainya adhikaariyon koo uplabdhiyon key saath sammaanit karane key liye changan mein pravesh kiya, tou samrat gaozu ney ziao kii sampatti koo ziao koo vaapas curr diyaa. ziao ney sampatti koo vibhajit kiya aur ise apane kabile key sadasyon koo vitarit kiya, kewal parivaar key mandir koo rakhate hue taaki vaha poorvajon koo balidan curr sakey. lii shimin dwara ack pramukh pratidvandi, wang shichong, jheng key samrat koo 621 mein nasht karane key baad, ziao, jinhone abhiyaan key dauran lii shimin key tahat seva kii aur kuchh ranneetiyon kaa shreya diyaa gayaa (saath hii zheng rajdhani luoyang mein suee shaahi khajaane key bhandar koo ikattha karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa), unhein apani jagir key hisse key roop mein 2,000 atirikt ghar diye gaye aur sarkaar key mahatvapurna karyakari beuro (<unk>, "shangshu sheng") key upa pramukhon mein seey ack banaaya gayaa, "shangshu pushe", jise abhee bhee ack kuladhipati kaa pada maanaa jaataa haye. shangshu pushe" key roop mein, ziao koo mehnati lekin pakshapaati maanaa jaataa thaa, saath hii saath kathor bhee maanaa jaataa thaa, aur unaki utani achchi pratishtha naheen thee.
626 mein, jaba ack confucian, shaahi khagoliya vedhshala key nideshak, phoo yee () ney bauddh dharm parr pratibandh lagaane kaa prastaav iss aadhar parr prastut kiya kii bauddh dharm sarkaar key bheetar bhrashtachar aur durvyavahar kaa kaaran bunn rhaa thaa, tou ack bhakt bauddh key roop mein, ziao ney samrat gaozu key saamane phuu key saath bahas kii. vaha bahas mein phuu parr haavi honey mein asamarth thaa, aur samrat gaozu ney bauddh mandiron kii sankhya koo gambhir roop seey seemit karane vaalaa ack farman jaari kiya, halanki shilalekh koo gambhirta seey naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
juanvu gett parr ghatana.
baad mein 626 mein, lii shimin, phir lii jiancheng key saath ack teevra pratidvandvita mein, jise sabse badey bete key roop mein crown prince banaaya gayaa thaa, koo darr thaa kii lii jiancheng usey maarne vaalaa thaa. unhone samrat gaozu koo ack gupt yachika prastut kii jisamen lii jiancheng aur ack anya bhaai, lii yuanji, joe kii lii jiancheng kaa samarthan kartaa thaa, parr samrat gaozu kii rakhailon key saath vyabhichaar karane aur usey maarne kii sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. samrat gaozu, aaropon seey hairan hocker, agali subah aaropon parr kaarravaai karane kii taiyari karane key liye, pee aur chain key saath ziao koo bulaaya. iss beach, lii shimin ney samrat gaozu key mahal key baahar juanvu gett parr lii jiancheng aur lii yuanji key liye ghaat lagaaya, aur jaba lii jiancheng aur lii yuanji subah juanvu gett key paas pahunche, tou lii shimin ney unhein maar daala, aur phir apane senapati yuchi gong koo mahal mein bhej diyaa, joe samrat gaozu kii raksha karane kaa daavaa curr rahey they. samrat gaozu ney sthiti koo kitna gambhir mahsoos karate hue, paye, ziao aur chain seey salah maangi, aur ziao aur chain ney usey shaant karane key liye lii shimin crown prince banaane kii salah dee. samrat gaozu ney aisaa kiya, aur dou maheene baad simhaasan lii shimin koo saunp diyaa, jinhone samrat taijong key roop mein simhaasan sambhala.
samrat taijong key shasankal key dauran.
shuru mein, ziao yuu kuladhipati baney rahey, lekin jald hii "shangshu pushe" key roop mein feng dei key saath sangharsh curr rahey they, joe kuladhipati bhee they, (iss bindu taka karyakari beuro key pramukh, lii shimin karyakari beuro key pramukh they, lekin unakaa sheershak "shangshu ling" iss prakaar ack sheershak bunn gayaa thaa jise unaki praja ney lene kii himmat naheen kii thee), feng key una cheejon key baar-baar parivartanon parr jinn parr way pahale hii sahmat hoe gaye they, saath hii saath kuchh anya nae kulpatiyon parr jinn parr samrat taizong ney bharosa kiya thaa aur commission kiya thaa, jinamen fang juanling aur gaao shillion shamil they. gusse mein, ziao ney samrat taizong koo ack gupt yachika prastut kii jisamen feng kii ninda kii gaee thee, lekin yachika koo samrat taizong koo apamaanit karate hue, manmaane dhang seey likhaa gayaa thaa. iss beach, ack ghatana hui jahan ziao aur chain shooda ney samrat taizong key saamane bahas kii, aur donon koo apane padon seey hataa diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, 627 kii garmiyon mein, feng kii mrityu key baad, samrat taijong ney phir seey ziao "shangshu pushe" banaaya. usa varsh baad mein, samrat taijong ney purvi tujuye parr hamla karane parr charcha kii, jise ziao ney pasand kiya, lekin zangson wuji ney virodh kiya, aur isaliye samrat taijong ney hamla naheen kiya. haalaanki, jaba samrat taijong ney ziao seey poochha kii vaha kaise mahsoos kartaa haye kii rajvansh kaa jeevan badhaaya jaa sakata haye, tou ziao ney shaahi rajkumaron koo jabt karane kaa sujhaav diyaa, aur samrat taijong sahmat hoe gaye aur aisaa karane parr vichaar karna shuru curr diyaa. nae varsh 628 key aspas, ziao koo phir seey apane pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa, itihas mein bataae gaye karanon seey naheen, halanki vasant 630 mein unhein shaahi sensor key roop mein ack vaastavik kuladhipati banaaya gayaa thaa. usa varsh baad mein, unhone general lii jing parr purvi tujuye key jiyali khaan ashina duobi koo haraane aur pakadane key baad, apane sainikon koo tujuye key khajaane koo lootane kii anumati dene kaa aarop lagaaya, lekin samrat taijong ney lii jing kii mahaan upalabdhi key kaaran lii jing key khilaf koee kaarravaai naheen kii. iss beach, ziao ghamandi aur kathor banaa rhaa aur phir seey anya kulpatiyon key saath naheen mill rhaa thaa. yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii jaba feng, wei jheng aur wein yanbo mein mamuli dosh they, tou ziao ney unake khilaf aarop lagaae jinn parr samrat taizong ney kaarravaai naheen kii, aur ziao isase aprasann hoe gaye. 630 key anta mein, samrat taijong ney unhein apane bete aur crown prince lii chengkian kaa salaahkaar banaaya, joe abb kuladhipati naheen rahey.
634 mein, samrat taijong ney 13 adhikaariyon koo samrajya mein paripathon kii jaanch karane key liye niyukt kiya, yeh dekhane key liye kii kyaa sthaaniya adhikaari saksham they, yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii kyaa loga peedit they, garibon koo santvana dene key liye, aur sivil seva mein seva karane key liye saksham logon kaa chayan karane key liye. ziao yuu koo henan circuit (motey taur parr aadhunik henan aur shandong) kaa pareekshak banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin apane mission parr, unhone ack adhikaari koo atyadhik dandit kiya, jisane unhein ack block mein dalkar unake adheen logon kii peedaa key baare mein naheen sunaa, jisase usa adhikaari kii maut hoe gaee. samrat taijong ney halanki usey dandit naheen kiya. 635 mein, samrat taijong ney phir seey unhein vaastavik kuladhipati banaaya, ack baar kahaah
unhone ziao yuu koo ack kavita bhee likhi, jisamen yeye dou panktiyaan shamil hainh
unhone aage kahaa kii aapaki nishtha aur imandari koo puraane samay key pavitra purushon dwara bhee paar naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. lekin, achche aur burey mein antar karane key liye aapaki atee utsaah aapako kabhi-kabhi bardasht karna mushkil banaa detaa haye."
643 mein, samrat taijong ney taang rajvansh mein 24 mahaan yogdaanon key yogdan koo yaad karane key liye lingian mandap mein 24 chitra banaae. ziao key chitron mein seey ack thaa. usa varsh baad mein, lii chengkian, iss darr seey kii samrat taijong apani jagah apane chhote aur adhik pasandida bhaai lii taaee, vee key rajkumar koo lene parr vichaar curr rhaa thaa, ney samrat taijong koo ukhaad fenkane key liye general hau junji key saath sajish rachee. jaba bhukhand kii khoj kii gaee, tou samrat taijong ney jhangsan, fang, lii shiji aur sarvocch nyayalaya, vidhaayi beuro aur pariksha beuro key adhikaariyon key saath ziao koo jaanch karane key liye niyukt kiya. jaanch key parinamswarup, haau aur kaee anya shadyantrakariyon koo aatmahatya karane yaa fansi dene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jabaki lii chengkian koo samanya pada parr seemit curr diyaa gayaa. isake turant baad, samrat taijong ney yeh maanate hue kii lii taaee ney lii chengkian key patan mein ack bhoomika nibhai thee, ack aur putra, lii taaee key bajaay lii jhee, jinn key rajkumar, crown prince kaa nirmaan kiya, aur jiao koo nae crown prince kaa ack varishth salaahkaar banaaya gayaa. ziao koo ack vaastavik kuladhipati key liye ack nayaa banaaya gayaa khitaab bhee diyaa gayaa thaa, "tong jhongshu manxia sanpin" (). 645 mein, jaba samrat taijong ney gogurio key khilaf ack badey abhiyaan kii kamaan sambhali, tou unhone ziao koo luoyang key saath-saath agrim pankti mein shipping aapoorti key rasad key prabhaari key roop mein niyukt kiya.
646 mein, ziao phir seey anya kulpatiyon key saath vivaad mein thaa, jahan taka kii rajdroh kii seema seey lagey gutbaji kaa aarop lagaane taka gayaa. samrat taijong bhee iss samay key aspas ack bindu parr bauddh bhikshu banane aur phir apana munn badalane key anurodh parr ziao seey aprasann they. 646 kii sardiyon mein, unhone shiao parr bauddh dharm key prati atyadhik jununi honey kaa aarop lagaate hue ack adesh jaari kiya-udaaharan key roop mein jiao key poorvaj samrat woo off liang aur samrat woo key bete samrat jianwen off liang kaa hawala dete hue kii jiao bauddh dharm key jaal mein funce rhaa thaa. unhone shiao koo shang praant key prefect key pada parr padchyut curr diyaa (<unk>, motey taur parr aadhunik shanglu, shansi), lekin geet key duke key roop mein shiao key sheershak koo bhee radd curr diyaa. haalaanki, 647 mein, samrat taijong ney ziao koo ack shaahi salaahkaar (lekin kuladhipati naheen) key roop mein yaad kiya aur geet key duke kii apani upaadhi koo bahaal kiya.
mrityu.
648 mein, yuhua mahal mein samrat taijong key saath rahate hue, ziao beemar hoe gayaa aur usaki mrityu hoe gaee. samaroh mantralaya ney ack maranoparant naam key roop mein, dee (̃, jiska arth haye "gunee") kaa sujhaav diyaa, jabaki karyakari beuro ney suu (Â, jiska arth haye "gambhir") kaa sujhaav diyaa. samrat taijong, halanki, donon seey asahmat they, yeh kahate hue kii maranoparant naam vishesh roop seey logon key paatron koo pratibimbit karane vaale honey chaahiye, aur unhone isake bajaay jhenbiyan (<unk>, jiska arth haye "imandar lekin kathor") koo chunaa.

