
marco ristic (atiyathaarthvaadi)

marco ristic (serbian sirilikah марчо ристич; 20 juuna 1902-20 julaai 1984) ack serbian atiyathaarthvaadi kavi, lekhak, prachaarak aur rajdoot they.
praarambhik jeevan.
marco ristic kaa janm 20 juuna 1902 koo belgrade mein huaa thaa. unhone darshan key belgrade sankaay vishvavidyalaya seey darshanshastra mein snaatak karane seey pahale belgrade, crusevac aur switzerland mein adhyayan kiya.
1922 mein, unhone millen didinac aur dussan timotizevic key saath saahityik patrika "putevi" (tareeke) shuru kii. unakaa pahala saahityik granth "prasthaanje" (kshama) dusare ank mein chhapa thaa. 1924 kii garmiyon mein, ristic ney "putevi" key teen nae ank prakaashit karane key liye milos kranzansky key saath sahyog kiya. patrika mein manovishleshan parr dussan mattic key lekh, andrey brayton key proto-atiyathaarthvaadi nibandh aur prayogaatmak kavitaaen shamil theen.
antar-yuddh kaal aur atiyathaarthvaad.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein dussan mattic peris mein adhyayan curr rahey they jahan unhone dadawadi ghatnaaon kii nigrani kii. vahaan seey, unhone brayton dwara prakaashit patrika "saahitya" kii pracheen pratiyaan bhejin.
ristic ney 1923 mein brayton key saath patrachar karna shuru kiya, jisase brayton kaa pahala "atiyathaarthvaadi ghoshanapatra" "svedocansta" (sakshya) mein prakaashit huaa, ack naee saahityik patrika ristic navambar 1924 key anta mein dussan mattic, milan dedinak, alexander vucho aur mladed dimitrajevik key "putevi" key saath unake matbhed key baad shuru hui thee. atiyathaarthvaadi ghoshanapatra" key anuvaad key alawa, "svedokanstava" key pahale ank mein atiyathaarthvaadi anusandhaan beuro kii sthaapana key baare mein samachar shamil they, joe "laa revolution surrealist" prakaashan mein aadhikarik roop seey ghoshit honey seey duss dinn pahale belgrade mein prakaashit hue they.
unhone 1926-1927 mein peris kaa daura kiya jahan unhone brayton aur atiyathaarthvaadi circle key saath samay bitaaya aur brayton key flat mein unake kaam dekhane koo mille. peris mein kaee maheene bitaane key baad, ristic ney "beij merey" (binaa kissy maap key) likhaa. peris aur belgrade mein likhaa gayaa aur brayton key "najja" key saath samkaaleen roop seey prakaashit, ristic kaa upanyaas shayed prabhaavon key adaan-pradaan kaa utpaad thaa. haalaanki, ristic upanyaas key ghoshanapatra jaise sandesh parr adhik gaharaai seey baat kartaa haye, jisamen "atiyathaarthvaadi kranti" kii naitikta parr vichaar kiya gayaa haye.
1928 seey 1929 taka, ristic ney "politica" mein saahityik aalochana prakaashit kii. 1930 kii shuruat mein, vaha belgrade atiyathaarthvaadi samooh key sansthaapak they aur unhone atiyathaarthvaadi panchang "nemoguche-ll 'impossible" kaa sampadan kiya. unhone dussan mattic key saath ghoshana "posiciza nadrilisma" (atiyathaarthvaad kii sthiti) likhi, jiss parr gyaarah sthaaniya atiyatharthvadiyon (wein boor, alexander vucho, coca popovic, milan dedinak, radogica zivanovic noo, auskar devicho, dorde coastic, risto ratkovic, mladene dimitrijevik, dorde jovanovic, peater popovic) dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they aur ise pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1934 mein miroslav kraleja aur milan bogdanovic dwara shuru kii gaee patrika "daana" (aaj) mein, ristic ney kaee lekh prakaashit kiye, jinamen unakaa nibandh "moralani aaee sosijalani smisao poezije" (kavita kaa naitik aur samajik arth) shamil haye, jisamen unhone sachchi kavita kii krantikari aur naitik prakriti parr apane vichaar koo rekhaankit kiya haye. 1938 mein, unhone jabt kiye gaye "turpituda" koo prakaashit kiya, jise crusto hegedusic dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1939 mein miroslav kraleja, crusto hegedusic, vaso bogdanov aur zvonimir richman key saath saahityik patrika "pekat" (muhar) kii shuruat kii.
1939 mein, josip broze tito ney ristic kii "peris trotskywadi aur burjua apakshayi vyakti brayton key antarang mitra" key roop mein ninda kii aur markswad koo atiyathaarthvaad key saath "samriddh aur poorak" karane key unake lakshya key liye ninda kii.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur usake baad key parinam.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat seey, ristic vernjakka banja mein rahate they. unhein navambar 1942 mein vishesh pulis dwara giraftar kiya gayaa aur unhein crusevac leey jaaya gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, ristic ney ack diarry rakhee joe baad mein 1964 mein unake sansmaran "yuddh key beach", "hesser timpo" key liye aadhar thee.
belgrade aakraman key turant baad, ristic ney kaee raajneetik lekh likhe, jinamen seey pahala thaa "smert fasizmu-sloboda narodu!"(faasivaad key liye mrityu, logon key liye swatantrata) 3 navambar 1944 koo" "politica" "mein prakaashit huaa.
yuddh key baad kii avadhi.
agast 1945 mein, ristic france mein yugoslav rajdoot baney, jahan unhone saadhe paanch saal taka seva kii.
yugoslavia lautane key baad, ristic saanskritik paridrishya mein ack pramukh vyakti they. unhone sudhaar patrika "svedokanstava" key saath-saath belgrade-adharit "dello" (shram) mein bhaag liya. way videshi saanskritik sambandh aayog key adhyaksh baney, aur baad mein unesco key liye yugoslav rashtriya aayog key adhyaksh baney. aprail 1962 seey, ristic zagreb-adharit patrika "forum" mein ack niyamit yogadankarta they, jahan unhone peris mein likhe gaye nibandhon key sangrah "naknadani devnick 12see" (lait diarry 12see) key saath "naa rubu raataa" (yuddh key beach) naamak apani dwiteeya vishva yuddh-yug kii diarry key tukade prakaashit kiye.
mrityu.
20 julaai 1984 koo belgrade mein ristic kii mrityu hoe gaee.