
gomasth

gomasth (jise gumasth yaa gumasta bhee kahaa jaataa haye, faarsih agent) ney british east india company key ack bhaaratiya agent kaa varnan kiya, joe company kii coloniyon mein sthaaniya bunkaron aur kaarigaron dwara company koo saman pahunchaane key liye baand parr hastakshar karane key liye niyojit thaa. vastuon kii keematen gomanson dwara taya kii jaati theen. inn vastuon kaa niryaat company dwara europe mein kiya jaataa thaa. pahale aapoorti vyaapaari aksar bunai gaanv mein rahate they, aur bunkaron key saath ghanishth sambandh rakhate they, unaki jarooraton kii dekhbhal karate they aur sankat key samay unaki madad karate they. nae gomasth baahari they jinka gaanv key saath koee deerghakaalik samajik sambandh naheen thaa. unhone ghamand seey kaam liya, sipaahiyon aur shipahiyon key saath gaanvon mein cooch kiya, aur bunkaron koo deree key liye dandit kiya. iss prakaar bunkaron ney moll-bhaav karane aur vibhinn kharidaaron koo bechane key liye jagah khou dee; unhein company seey joe keemat millie vaha bahut cumm thee aur unhone joe rinn sweekaar kiya thaa, vaha unhein company seey jodd detaa thaa. 
ack gomasth koo 'niji vyaapaari kii chintaon key ack bhugtan prabandhak' key roop mein bhee varnit kiya jaa sakata haye, joe 'apane niyokta key vyavasaay key laabh aur haani mein shayed hii koee hissa' kaa daavaa kartaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
18veen shatabdi mein east india company ney bhaarat mein khud koo sthaapit kiya thaa. bhaaratiya sooti aur resham key kapadon kii duniya bhar mein bahut maang thee aur isaliye unake liye vishesh ruchi thee. yeh
prabandhan aur niyantran kii ack aisee pranali vikasit karane key liye aage badhe joe pratispardha koo samaapt karegi, lagaton koo niyantrit karegi aur kapas aur resham key saamanon kii niyamit aapoorti sunishchit karegi. angrejon kii cumm sankhya aur sthaaniya bhasha aur samaaj key saath unaki aparichitata koo dekhate hue, company ney sthaaniya bichauliyon kii or rukh kiya aur unhein anubandhon koo lagu karane key liye kanuni adhikaar diyaa. company ney kapade key vyaapaar seey judey maujooda vyapariyon aur dalalon koo samaapt karane aur bunkar parr adhik seedha niyantran sthaapit karane kii koshish kii. iss uddeshya key liye unhone gomasth naamak vetanbhogi naukaron koo niyukt kiya joe sthaaniya bunkaron seey saman praapt karate they aur unaki keematen taya karate they. nirdhaarit keematen bajar moolya seey 15 pratishat cumm theen aur charam mamalon mein, bajar moolya seey bhee 40 pratishat cumm theen. way bunkaron kii nigrani bhee karate they, aapoorti ekatra karate they aur kapade kii gunavatta kii jaanch karate they. unhone company key bunkaron koo anya kharidaaron key saath sauda karane seey bhee roque diyaa.
kaam karane kii shally.
company key agent jinhen anubandhon koo lagu karane kaa adhikaar thaa, way usee kaa achchi tarah seey upayog curr sakate they.
bunkaron seey kiraya vasoolane kii balpurvak shakti. aisaa avasarvaad aam prateet hotaa haye
kapada udyam mein dair seey bhee. 
yadi bunkar anubandhon parr hastakshar karane seey incar curr dete hain tou unhein yaatana dee jaati haye aur jail bhee hoe jaati haye. iss tarah gomasta company key liye cumm keemat parr saman praapt karane mein upayogi they, jisane apane niryaat seey bhaari laabh kamaaya.
athaarahavin shatabdi ney bhaarat mein mugal samrajya key kramik vighatan aur shuru mein east india company key tatvavdhan mein british shasson kii sthaapana koo chihnit kiya. company ney twarit laabh kii talash mein bangal key aakarshak kapada udyog parr niyantran curr liya.
joe usa samay europe mein upayog kiye jaane vaale sabhi sooti kapadon kaa ack tihai utpaadan kartaa thaa. isane 1753 kii agency pranali key tahat bahut nafrat karane vaale bichauliyon kaa apana network niyukt kiya, jinamen seey sabse mahatvapurna koo gomasta kahaa jaataa thaa. ack poorv company karmchari key shabdon mein, ". . . [gomasth] [bunkaron] seey ack nishchit samay aur moolya parr ack nishchit matra mein maal kii delivery key liye ack baand parr hastakshar karaata haye, aur unhein pahale seey hii paise kaa ack hissa detaa haye. garib bunkaron kii sahamati samanya roop seey aavashyak naheen maani jaati haye. . . . alag-alag bunkaron key utpaadan key adhikaaron kaa vyaapaar gomastaon key beach swatantra roop seey kiya jaataa thaa jaise kii unake graahak gulam houn. jinn logon ney vyavastha mein bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa, unhein kode maare gaye aur kaee baar unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee. bunkaron koo joe keematen mileen, way ack-ack karke theen.
anuman haye kii bajar mein unhein joe mill sakata thaa, usase 20 seey 40 pratishat cumm.
1793, 1815 aur 1818 key company key vyaapaar record key board mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "ack niyam key roop mein company key gomasta aur anya nimnatam naukar bunkaron seey anulaabh nikaalate they, aur kabhi-kabhi unhein kode yaa bent seey peeta naheen jaataa thaa."vibhinn prakaar key" anulaabh they."aisaa hii ack atirikt shulk thaah yeh ack commission (" "dasturi" "), shraddhanjali (" "salami" "), yaa buss" "kharch" "(" "kharcha" ") hoe sakata haye. doosara thaa poonji agrim key ack hisse kii katauti. ack aur baat bunkar koo bhugtan karane key liye cumm mudra kaa upayog karna thaa. gomasth aur usake moolyankankarta, kabhi-kabhi company key adhikaariyon key saath milibhugat mein, kapade kii gunavatta kaa galat mulyankan karate they. way uchch gunavatta key liye company seey shulk lete they, lekin cumm gunavatta key liye bunkar koo bhugtan karate they.
kissy vishesh kshetra key baare mein gomastaon kaa gahara gyaan aur sthaaniya chhote vyapariyon key saath unaki baatchit karane kii kshamata farmon key liye apariharya hogi.
gomastas" key khilaf shikaayaten.
1801 mein shantipur karkhane key bunkaron dwara daayar ack yachika mein gomanson aur unake adheensthon key baare mein vibhinn shikaayaten theenh.. [unhone] hamein diye gaye harr aathh yaa nau rupaye key agrim parr ack rupaye kii shart lii haye, isase pahale kii way paise kaa bhugtan karein; ",", vaha dalali key roop mein harr rupaye mein seey aadhaa aanaa kaatata haye; "," humm naheen jaanate kii unhein sarkaar seey kiss prakaar kaa paisa milata haye, lekin jaba soney key moharon parr batta (chhoot) hoti haye, tou way hamein usa sikke mein bhugtan karate hain...". 1804 mein, golaghar key bunkaron ney karkhane key nivasi aur usake gomastaon key khilaf ack yachika daayar kii, jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa kii anya baaton key alawa, unhone apane kapadon koo nimn shreniyon mein vargeekrit kiya, lekin unhein uchch gunavatta key roop mein company koo dey diyaa.

