
alexanderine off mcclenberg-schwerin

alexanderine off mcclenberg-schwerin (alexanderine august; 24 disambar 1879-28 disambar 1952) 1912 seey 1947 taka denmark kii raani thee, saath hii 1918 seey 1944 taka raajaa christian aiks key jeevansathi key roop mein iceland kii raani thee. vaha denmark kii vartamaan shaasak raani, margareth II kii paitrik daadi theen.
alekjendarin fredrick francis III, mcclenberg-schwerin key grand duke aur roose kii grand duchess anastasia mikhailovna kii betty thee. unakaa paalan-poshan sadgi key saath kiya gayaa thaa, aur unakaa praarambhik jeevan peripatatic thaa, joe grishmakaal mcclenberg mein aur shesh varsh france key dakshin mein bitaata thaa. unhone 1898 mein denmark key rajkumar christian seey shaadi kii.
alekjendarin 1906 mein crown rajkumari aur 1912 mein denmark kii raani bunn gaeen. unhein koee raajneetik bhoomika naheen nibhai gaee, lekin unhein buddhiman aur apane jeevansathi key prati wafadar samarthan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. apani german prishthabhoomi key bavjood, vaha apane nae desh key prati wafadar thee aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran denmark key german kabje key dauran apane pati key saath khadee thee.
praarambhik jeevan.
janm aur parivaar.
alekjendarin kaa janm 1879 key chrismus kii poorv sandhya parr uttari germany mein mcclenberg-schwerin key vishal grand duchy kii rajdhani schwerin shahar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa fredrick francis they, joe mcclenberg-schwerin key vanshaanugat grand duke they; joe shasson karane vaale grand duke fredrick francis dwiteeya key sabse badey bete aur uttaradhikari they. unaki maan roose kii grand duchess anastasia mikhailovna theen, joe roose key samrat nicolaus pratham kii poti theen. alekjendarin unake maataa-pitaa kii pahali santan thee, aur sent mein unaki shaadi key gyaarah maheene baad paida hui thee. pietersberg. unakaa janm schwerin mein newstadischess palace (nae shahar key mahal) mein huaa thaa, joe usa samay shahar mein unake maataa-pitaa kaa nivaas thaa.
duchess alekjendarin key dou chhote bhaai-bahan theh unakaa ekmatra bhaai duke fredrick francis thaa, joe 1897 mein apane pitaa key baad mcclenberg-schwerin key grand duke key roop mein safal hue, aur unaki ekmatra bahan duchess cecilly thee, jinhone 1906 mein german crown prince wilhelm off prussia seey shaadi kii, joe german samrat villium II key sabse badey bete they. vaha neetherland key juliana kii pitari pahali chacheri bahan bhee thee. unaki maan roose kii rajkumari irina alekjendrovna kii chaachi theen, joe rasputin key hatyaron mein seey ack, felix yusupov kii patni theen.
bachpan aur praarambhik vayaskata.
15 aprail 1883 koo apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad grand duke key roop mein apane pitaa key uttaradhikar key baad, alekjendarin apane bhaai aur bahan key saath schwerin key mahal mein, ludwigsalst palace key shaahi aavason aur zelbensande shikaar lodge mein pully-badhee, joe baltic samudra tata seey kewal kuchh kilometres door haye. unake pitaa kaa swaasthya najuk thaa aur way cumm umr seey hii dermatitis, asthama aur shwasan sambandhi vikaaron seey buri tarah peedit they. mcclenberg kii geeli, nama aur thhandi uttari europeeya jalavaayu unake swaasthya key liye achchi naheen thee, aur isake parinamswarup, alekjendarin ney apane parivaar key saath mcclenberg seey door, geneva jheel key paas, aur france key dakshin mein palermo, baddon-badden aur caine mein, jahaan parivaar key paas ack badee sampatti, vilaa wenden thaa, mein bahut samay bitaaya. usa samay europeeya rajgharane dwara cance kaa samarthan kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen kuchh aise bhee they jinase alekjendarin kii mulakat france kii maharani yoojani aur unake bhaavi pati key chaacha, united kingdam key edward VII key roop mein hui thee.
denmark mein pahale varsh.
vivaah aur vivaah.
1897 kii sheetkaleen yatra key dauran duchess alekjendarin ney apane bhaavi pati, denmark key rajkumar christian, crown prince fredrick key sabse badey bete aur denmark kii crown rajkumari luis seey mulakat kii. donon yuva shaahi parivaar 24 march 1897 koo schwerin mein lagey hue they. aprail 1897 mein, sagaai kii ghoshana key turant baad, unake pitaa grand duke kii achaanak 46 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. unaki achaanak hui maut kuchh hudd taka rahasya mein dooby hui thee kyonki yeh pahali baar bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhone khud koo ack pull seey fenkkar aatmahatya curr lii thee. halanki, aadhikarik report key anusaar, saans kii takleef key dauran jaba vaha ack nichali deewaar parr gir gayaa tou usaki apane bageeche mein maut hoe gaee.
duchess alekjendarin aur prince christian kii shaadi 26 aprail 1898 koo canness mein manai gaee thee, jaba vaha 18 saal kii thee. unake dou bachche theh
denmark mein shuruati saal.
denmark mein unake aagaman parr, dampati koo madhya coppenhagen mein amalinborg mahal parisar mein isai VIII kaa mahal unake pramukh nivaas key roop mein aur coppenhagen key uttar mein congains lingbi mein sorgenfree mahal koo grishmakaaleen nivaas key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, dampati koo 1902 mein denmark key logon seey shaadi key upahaar key roop mein jutland key aarhas mein marcelisbourg mahal milaa, jiska bagicha unaki sabse badee ruchiyon mein seey ack banane vaalaa thaa. 1914 mein, raajaa aur raani ney uttari jutland mein skazen mein vilaa clitgarden kaa bhee nirmaan kiya.
29 janwari 1906 koo, unake pati key daadaa raajaa christian ix kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur christian key pitaa raajaa fredrick VIII key roop mein simhaasan parr baithe. isai swayam crown prince bunn gaye, aur alekjendarin crown rajkumari bunn gaee.
denmark kii raani.
14 maee 1912 koo, raajaa fredrick VIII kii mrityu germany key hamberg mein achaanak hoe gaee, jaba way dakshini france mein ack swasth honey key baad vaapas aaa rahey they. alekjendarin key pati ney isai aiks key roop mein simhaasan parr baith gaye, aur alekjendarin denmark kii raani bunn gaee. unhein koee raajneetik bhoomika nibhaane vaali naheen maanaa jaataa haye, lekin unhein apane jeevansathi key prati wafadar samarthan key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye.
vaha sangeet mein ruchi rakhti thee, aur sangeet samajon "musicforningen aaee cobenhaven" aur "daine danske richard wagneroning" key rakshak key roop mein kaary karati thee. vaha apane suee key kaam key liye jaani jaati thee, jise usane dharmarth uddeshyon key liye becha thaa. 1926 mein sweeden kii apani saas luis kii mrityu key baad, vaha luis dwara sthaapit vibhinn dharmarth sangathanon kii aadhikarik sanrakshak key roop mein unake uttaradhikari baneen. unhein golf aur photography pasand thee.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone garib parivaaron key samarthan key liye "1914 mein dornings centralcomete" (1914 kii raani kii kendriya samiti) kii sthaapana kii. roose mein kranti ney alekjendarin key liye bahut dill tootane kaa kaaran banaa kyonki usake teen chaacha, nicolaus, george aur sergie, bolshevikon dwara maare gaye they.
vaha 1918 kii flue mahamari seey butch gaee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dampati koo rashtriya prateekon key roop mein bahut lokpriyata dee gaee thee, jise 1946 mein desh key daure key dauran pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. kabje seey pahale, vaha aur unaki bahuu dennish mahilaaon koo jutaane mein lagey hue they.
9 aprail 1940 koo general kaupisch key pramukh general curt himmer kii asweekriti unake janm desh germany seey pahale denmark key prati unaki wafadari kaa prateek bunn gaee. jaba general himmer ney samrat key saath ack shrota key liye kahaa, tou isai koo usaki bahuu dwara usey praapt karane key liye raaji kiya gayaa, jaisa kii vaha kissy anya vyakti dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jise alekjendarin dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. usane akele aisaa karane key liye kahaa, lekin alekjendarin ney usase kahaa kii vaha unhein baadhit karegi. jaba general jaane hii vaalaa thaa, tou vaha ander aaee aur jaba usane uska swaagat kiya, tou usane kahaah "samanya, yeh vaha paristhiti naheen haye jisamen mujhe ack deshwasi kaa swaagat karane kii ummeed thee."
yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii haalaanki alekjendarin koo sharmile aur aadhikarik samarohon key roop mein napsand kiya jaataa thaa, lekin usake paas ack "tej" buddhimatta thee, aur vaha apani bahuu key saath, sweeden kii ack asli samarthan thee, aur shaahi ghar key bheetar kabje key prati pratirodh key liye ack prerak shakti thee. yeh bhee bataaya gayaa thaa kii khud samrat aur crown prince key vipareet, jaba rashtra parr hamla kiya gayaa tou raani aur crown rajkumari ney kabhi bhee apana shaant naheen khoya. choonki vaha shaahi gharaane kii mukhiya naheen thee, isaliye vaha apane jeevansathi kii tulanaa mein saarvajanik roop seey khud koo adhik dikhaa sakati thee, joe saarvajanik roop seey vyavasaay koo samarthan naheen dikhaana chaahati thee, aur usane iska upayog samajik raahat key liye vibhinn sangathanon mein shamil honey key liye kiya taaki vyavasaay key kaaran honey vaali kathinaaiyon koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unaki saarvajanik prashansa kaa varnan karane key liye kaaj munk koo unaki tippani key saath uddhrit kiya gayaa haih "hamari raani kii raksha karein, ekmatra german jise humm rakhna chaahenge!"
baad mein jeevan.
1947 mein, vaha vidhwa hoe gaee thee; vaha usa sheershak kaa upayog naheen karane kaa vikalp chunane vaali denmark kii pahali raani bunn gaee.
1952 mein denmark kii dovager raani key roop mein coppenhagen mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein roskilde cathedral mein unake pati key buggle mein dafnaya gayaa.

