
ten.8

ten.8 ack british photography patrika thee jisaki sthaapana 1979 mein hui thee aur 1980 key dashak mein ingland key birmingham mein timahi roop seey prakaashit hui thee.
itihas.
"ten.8" "(sheershak paaramparik kaale aur safed photographic press print key 10" "x 8" "praarup kaa ullekh kartaa haye, aur" "tennet" "shabd kii pratidhvani) kii sthaapana 1979 mein birmingham photographer sahyogiyon derek bishtan, bryan hommer aur johnn reardon (1951-2018) dwara shahar key photographers koo badhaava dene key liye kii gaee thee. patrika kaa nirmaan birmingham kalaa prayogshala key oopari karyalaya sthaan mein kiya gayaa thaa.
inn teenon ney pahale ack saath samudaay-adharit kaam kiya thaa, handsworth mein grove laine mein "handsworth self portrait" banaaya thaa, jahan wanley berk rahate they aur photo khinchwa rahey they. 1979 kii sharad ritu key dauran, 1981 key dangon seey pahale, unhone ack photographer kii sahaayata seey ack vistaar shutter release kaa upayog karke ack safed prishthabhoomi key khilaf aatm-chitra banaane kaa avsar paidal chalane vaalon koo pradaan kiya. unakaa aitihaasik prayaas usa kharaab press kaa mukabala karna thaa joe shahar key bheetar key pados koo mill rhaa thaa, aur isaki aabaadi key vividh cheharon koo dikhaakar, isaki sthitiyon key liye isake nivaasiyon koo roodhivaadi aur doshi thaharaana thaa. parinam birmingham aur anya jagahon parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
ack saamoohik samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa jisamen royal peaters shamil they, phir samkaaleen saanskritik adhyayan key liye birmingham key kendra mein photography kaa adhyayan curr rahey they, samajik vrittachitra photographer nick hazes, storebridge college key vyakhyata johnn teller, aur baad mein wolverhampton polytechnic seey paul luis aur johnn hodget form bornville college off art.
1984 taka, ronda willson (1953-2014) sampadakiya board mein shamil hoe gaye they aur unakaa ack sthaayi prabhaav thaa. unhone dou muddon koo taiyar kiya; "ack aur koyla chehra" (1984) aur "saboot" (1987). 1988 mein, jaba unhone aur roshini kempadu ney spectrum mahila photography mahotsav pradarshani soochi kaa saha-sampadan kiya, tou ise 30 jaari karane key liye ack vishesh poorak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
sampaadak derek bishtan ney 1987 mein ack pradarshani paryatan pariyojana "ten.8 touring" kii sthaapana kii aur jaba 1989 mein, "ten.8" kii dheeli sahakaari koo ack seemit company key roop mein aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa, tou willson patrika key nideshakon mein seey ack bunn gaee aur paryatan karyakram kii jimmedaari lii, joe unaki portfolio sameekshaon kaa anukaran karke america mein huston photophest kii avadhi key dauran unaki yatra seey labhanvit hui. willson ney 1991 mein "ten.8" chhod diyaa aur baad mein unhein photography mein unaki sevaaon key liye ack mbe seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
photographer.
yogdan dene vaale photographer vrittachitra shramikon kii ack naee nasl seey aae aur unamen paul hill, angella kellie, bryan griffin, abbas, susan meiselas, wanley barke, nigel dickinson aur criss steel-perkins shamil they aur unaki chhaviyaan shikshaavidon aur samudayik kaaryakartaon dwara lekhan key saath dikhaai deen. traimasik praarup ney vishayagat sanskaranon mein samagri key sanyojan kii anumati dee. yeh 1980 key dashak mein photography aur sambandhit media kii aalochanatmak charchaon key liye samarpit kaee vishisht british patrikaon mein seey ack thee, jisamen "screen", "screen shiksha", "camerawork" aur "rachanaatmak camera" shamil they."
vishay aur sandarbh.
ack sampadakiya mein patrika ney ghoshana kii;
inn 'muddon' mein nimnalikhit shamil they, jinhen vishayagat sanskaranon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
varg.
ten.8" kaa rukh vampanthi bauddhik parampara mein thaa, joe usa varsh mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa jaba james kalghan kii alpasankhyak shram sarkaar aur "asantosh kii sardi" key anta mein majdoori parr pratibandh lagaane key kaaran vyaapak audyogik kaarravaai hui, jisake baad margaret thatcher kaa chunaav, greenham common (1981-2000) mein abhiyaan aur durbhagyapurna yuu. key. khanikon kii hadtaal (1984-85) hui. aaee. dee. 1"........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
narivad.
patrika key dasaven sanskaran mein britten mein vrittachitra photography mein narivad key halia itihas parr pratibimbit kiya gayaa. pahale sanskaran key chaar saal baad, 1983 mein prakaashit, iss mudde kii vishayavastu 'photography, shaanti aur virodh' thee, jisamen "greenham common" sheershak seey ack kendriya photo nibandh thaa.
samajik nyaay.
birmingham key pravaasi samudaayon key beach isake bhautik sthaan key sandarbh mein, "ten.8" ney british ashwet aur asiai samajik nyaay key liye sangharsh koo badhaava diyaa jaisa kii photographic aur media abhyavedan mein parilakshit hotaa haye. "ten.8", khand. 2, naheen. 3, 1992, jiska sheershak thaa "80 key dashak mein mahatvapurna dashakah black british photography", teji seey aur ashant parivartan key samay mein haal kii kaali saanskritik rajneeti key liye ack purvavyaapi maargdarshak key roop mein ack mahatvapurna sanskaran thaa, jisamen siddhant aur abhyaas nasl, rajneeti aur pratinidhitva seey sambandhit thaa. david aeye dwara likhit ack parichay. bellie aur stuart holl key baad unake nibandh "visthaapan kaa chakkarah kaale vrittachitra prathaon key bheetar badalaav", aur cobena mercer, isaq juuliyan, preetibha parmar, aurat shakti, mumtaj karimji, ameena patel, gilaane tavadros, addie chambers, paul gilroy aur sonali fernando dwara anya yogdan joe pehchaan key kaee muddon aur kaale photographic chhavi, twacha kaa rung, pravaasi, ack saanskritik icon key roop mein kalapan, nasleeya takraav aur kamukta kaa peechha karate hain.
usa ank key lekhan mein david luis, vanely berk aur franklin rosers, armet fraansis, joy gregory, vincent stokes, sutapava biswas, sonia boyce, keath piper, chilla burman, samana raanaa, suneel gupta, david luis, maxine walker, roshini kempadu, ingrid pollard, mitra tabrizian, zarina bhimji, ward williams, carrie meey weams, clarisa sligh, lorna simpson, cloudate holms, peater max kandhola, valery braun, susan banton, jannie mckenzie aur mumtaj karji dwara chitra banaae gaye hain.
bauddhikta.
"ten.8" "koo sanskriti parr" "pratham vishva" "tippani kahaa gayaa haye, jabaki samkaaleen popp sanskriti patrika" "chehare" "koo" "doosari duniya" "key pratinidhitva key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. jahan baad vaale ney fashion, shahari jeevan aur sangeet key drishya parr baatchit karane vaalon key liye "sadak kii vishvasaniyata" aur "naus" parr salah dee, ten.8 mein itihas, siddhant, rajneeti aur photography key abhyaas parr gyaanpurna aur ugra bahas kii gaee aur shikshakon key liye srot samagri kii peshkash kii gaee.
raajneetik aur samajik vikas kii chhaviyon koo shamil karke aur unake aspas likhane key dwara, patrika ney una tarikon kii samajh pradaan karane kii maang kii jisamen photographic abhyaas vaichaarik prakriyaon mein lagaa huaa thaa, jise bishtan ney "samajik aur saanskritik pravachan kii mudraon mein ankit" vrittachitra roop key sankat key roop mein vyakt kiya thaa. bishtan ney "dasah8" key pramukh karyon koo rosemarra kii jindagi kii sanskritiyon aur upa-sanskritiyon seey tasveeron koo badhaava dene aur tasveer key kaam key baare mein aalochanatmak soch koo aakarshit karane key roop mein maanaa. ack sampaadak aur lekhak key roop mein johnn teller ney stewart holl, johnn tagg aur victor bergin dwara lekhan key prakaashan key madhyam seey photography key unnat siddhant koo vikasit kiya.
mrityu.
"dasah8" kii samaapti aaya key nuksan kaa parinam thaa. ingland kii kalaa parishad key vittaposhan nikaay mein punargathan, jisamen photography key vittaposhan koo drishya kalaa dwara samaahit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack lalit kalaa sandarbh mein badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa, kalaa parishad key photography adhikaari, bairi laine, joe vikasit curr rahey they aur british swatantra photography key roop mein samajh gaye they, usey samaapt curr diyaa.
prabhaav aur viraasat.
"ten.8" koo aadhunik seey uttar-aadhunik modd parr asthaayi aur gambhir roop seey sthiti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, usa samay jaba tasveeron kii decoding kaa virodh kiya gayaa thaa, aur isane samkaaleen network aur commodified digital sanskriti key nae saanskritik roopon kii shuruat kii thee. 1978 mein britten mein degree vishay key roop mein photography kii peshkash karane vaale colleges kii sankhya kewal mutthi bhar thee, aur patrika key jivankal key dauran aise sansthaan faile, aur adhikansh key paas apani pathyakram samagri mein prakaashan seey granth they.
"" "ten.8 kaa prabhaav antarrashtriya pathakon koo aakarshit kartaa thaa; 1979 mein 500 key praarambhik print runn seey laker 1992 mein 5,000 taka." "ten.8 kaa pratinidhitva huston photophest aur recontress auo noir, arles photographic festival (1993) mein kiya gayaa thaa. duss kii viraasatah 8 sangoshthi", 4 maee 2011 koo birmingham mein midlands arts center (mack) mein ack sammelan key saransh mein, andreau deadney ney likhaa;