
johnn ackland (lekhak)

johnn ackland (c.1729-14 agast 1795), ingland key paadari varg key ack church they aur kharaab kaanoon sudhaar parr ack parche key lekhak they, joe rashtriya beema pranali kii poorv-kalpana kartaa thaa.
jeevani.
ackland key pitaa, jinka naam johnn (1699-1744) bhee thaa, johnn ackland, aim. key dusare bete they.pee. callington key liye, aur surr hyug ackland key chhote bhaai, 6 vein baronet key liye. vaha 1730 seey apani mrityu taka broadclist key paadari they. iss johnn ney rollin mallock (thomas gorges key damad) kii ack betty seey shaadi kii aur unakaa ack betaa thaa, vartamaan johnn.
apane pitaa kii tarah, oxford key exeter college mein shikshit, unhein 1753 mein apani yachika parr broad clist key vikaarej yaa rectory key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
1786 mein ackland ney "garibon koo saarvajanik yogdan parr swatantra banaane key liye ack yojana prakaashit kii, jisaki sthaapana maitripurna samajon key aadhar parr kii gaee, jinhen aamtaur parr club kahaa jaataa haye. johnn ackland, devon county key liye shaanti key apane mahamahim nyayadhishon mein seey ack. jisamen dow. kaa ack patra jodaa gayaa haye. usa vishay parr unaki bhaavanaon aur gananaon koo shamil karane vaali keemat. tuaa rez andolan. exter aur landan, 1786. iss parche mein diye gaye sanketon seey aisaa lagata haye kii devonshire mein mitravat samajon koo protsaahit karane key liye pichhale kaanoon kii viphalata ney unhein ackland kii 'yojana' kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa. sansad key ack adhiniyam mein praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii mitravat samajon kii nidhiyon koo nimn darr kii aaya seey sahaayata key liye anudan dwara poorak kiya jaa sakata haye; isamen anya baaton key alawa, sadasyon key vivaah aur unake bachchon key janm parr dhana raashi key bhugtan kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa. inn khaaton parr bhugtan key liye dardaataon parr padane vaale bojh key parinamswarup, adhiniyam koo nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. accland ney siddhant key ack sanshodhit anuprayog kii ichcha vyakt kii. unhone prastaav diyaa kii bimari, vriddhavastha aur jaba kaam seey baahar houn tou garibon key samarthan key liye 'sansad key adhikaar dwara, poore ingland raajya mein, ack samanya club yaa samaaj kii sthaapana kii jaani chaahiye. kuchh apvaadon key saath, ack nishchit majdoori praapt karane vaale pratyek vayask purush yaa mahila koo iss nidhi mein yogdan karane key liye majboor kiya jaanaa thaa, aur samudaay key badey hisse parr isi tarah kaa daayitva lagaaya gayaa thaa. iss tarah seey nirdhanta koo dheere-dheere samaapt kiya jaanaa thaa, aur nidhi seey sahaayata praapt karane vaale khud koo raajya key anukool samaaj key sadasya maan sakate they. eden kii "garibon kii sthiti" mein ackland kii aparishkrit yojana kaa ack saar haye. isane aise samay mein kaafee dhyaan aakarshit kiya jaba kharaab darr mein vriddhi samanya chinta kaa kaaran bunn rahee thee. 1787 mein ackland kii yojana parr adharit ack vidheyak house off commons mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh bhee naheen huaa.
ackland kii doosari purchy mein, rashtriya rinn kii saarvajanik upayogita koo saabit karane key edward king key prayaas kaa khandan karate hue, navambar 1796 key liye "gentlemans magazine" mein ack sankshipt aur anumodan notice haye. british pustakalaya mein iss parche kii koee prati naheen haye.
gentleman patrika" mein unake shoke sandesh key anusaar, 14 agast 1795 koo ack lambi bimari key baad ackland kaa nidhan hoe gayaa.