
diploma-incinori

diplomy-incinori (dee) () ack finish master star kii shaikshanik degree haye jisaki nammatra kii lambai 300 ee. see. credit haye. degree kaa aadhikarik angreji anuvaad master off science (praudyogiki) haye. finish naam purani german degree seey nikla haye jise "diplom-inganiyar" kahaa jaataa haye.
degree "technican lisensiatti" (vigyaan (praudyogiki) kaa licenses) aur "technican tohtori" (vigyaan (praudyogiki) kaa doctor) degree key liye yogya haye. isase pahale seedhe "technican kandidatti" (praudyogiki mein vigyaan snaatak) aur kuchh atirikt adhyayan key saath, anya snaatak star kii degree hoti haye. yeh ack padhaaya jaane vaalaa master degree haye, lekin isamen ack ardh-varsheeya pariyojana ("diploma", "master thesis") shamil haye.
diploma-incinori" kii degree aathh finish vishvavidyalayon dwara vibhinn prakaar key degree karyakramon mein dee jaati haye. karyakramon kii samanya visheshta vaigyaanik aur ganitiya adhyayanon parr adharit engineering drishtikon haye. aamtaur parr, degree key saath snaatak visheshagya, prabandhak, shodhkarta yaa udyami key roop mein kaam karate hain. finish engineering aur praudyogiki-adharit nigamon mein madhyam aur uchch prabandhan key kaee, yadi adhikansh naheen hain, tou way aksham hain.
2005 seey, degree koo bologna prakriya mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, aur 2005 seey pahale bharti kiye gaye sabhi chhatron koo 2010 taka apani padhaai poori karni thee yadi way puraane kaanoonon key tahat snaatak karna chaahte hain. aadhunik, bologna-sangat mein ack madhyavarti snaatak kii degree "technican kandidatti" shamil haye, jise teen saal kii padhaai (180 ee. tii.) key baad liya jaanaa haye. purani pranali mein, ack madhyavarti degree maujood naheen thee, joe snatkottar star kii padhaai mein videsh mein adhyayan karane jaa rahey chhatron key liye ack samasya thee.
finland mein, uchch shiksha vigyaan aur patra-adharit vishvavidyalayon aur kaary-unmukh polytechnic key saath ack dohare model kaa anusaran karati haye. polytechnic mein, chhaatr "incinori (aeye. aim. key.)" kii degree key liye adhyayan curr sakate hain, jiska aadhikarik taur parr engineering snaatak key roop mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye, joe ack chaar varsheeya, 240 ee. tii. aiss. karyakram haye. incinori (aeye. aim. key.)" key dhaarak praudyogiki kii usee shakha mein "technican candidati" kii degree key binaa "diplomy-incinori" kii degree key liye seedhe adhyayan karane key liye arhata praapt karate hain, lekin aamtaur parr samanya master degree kii aavashyakta key alawa ganitiya aur vaigyaanik adhyayan key 60 ee. tii. taka puuraa karna chaahiye. iss prakaar "incinoris (aeye. aim. key.)" key liye master karyakram kii lambai 180 ee. tii. yaa teen saal haye. yadi gair-engineering karyakram seey vishvavidyalaya kii degree key saath snaatak koo pravesh diyaa jaataa haye tou isi tarah kii aavashyaktaaen lagu hoti hain.
naee aur purani donon pranaliyon mein, degree koo "paas" aur "vibhedan key saath" ("ovilicesty") shreniyon mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. durlabh "vishishtata key saath" vargeekaran (snatakon key 10 pratishat seey cumm) key liye cumm seey cumm 4.00/5 key grade bindu ausat aur cumm seey cumm 4/5 key grade key saath ack thesis kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
vishvavidyalaya.
degree dene vaale vishvavidyalaya iss prakaar hainh
vishvavidyalayon mein ack samanya pravesh pariksha aur chayan prakriya haye, "dye-valinta" ("diplomy-incinori-jaa arkitehatikulutuksen yehteiswalinta"), joe adhikansh matrick key liye jimmedaar haye.

