
perak key abdullah muhammad shaah dwiteeya

sultan abdullah muhammad shaah dwiteeya ibni almarham sultan jaffar safiruddin muadjam shaah waliullah (21 sitambar 1842-22 disambar 1922) perak key 26vein sultan they. baad mein unhone perak key raajya gaan, "allah lanjutkan yushiya sultan" koo apanaane mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai, jise baad mein malaysia key rashtragaan key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa.
shasson karein.
janwari 1874 mein, governor andru clark ney perak pramukhon aur sultan abdullah key beach sthaaniya uttaradhikar vivaad aur britten koo pangkor aur dinding key hastaantaran parr charcha karane key liye ack samjhaute kii vyavastha kii. samjhauta yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye thaa kii abdullah koo simhaasan parr apane daave koo tyagane key liye pension milegi.
larut yuddh (1861-1874) key anta mein, yuddh mein bhaag lene vaale cheeni shaanti banaae rakhane key liye sahmat hue aur ack british nivasi koo madhyasth key roop mein sweekaar kiya. isase, clark 1874 kii pangkor sandhi parr hastakshar karane key liye nichale perak pramukhon (joe abdullah seey sambandhit they) key saath larut key menteri, bendahari aur temengong koo manaane mein kamyab rahey.
abdullah aur perak key pahale british nivasi jey key beach uchch star kaa tanaav thaa. doubleu. doubleu. berch, baad vaalaa usey "murkhtapurna aur murkhtapurna" kahata haye... ack kaayar. berch ney apane varishthon koo bataaya kii raajaa ismel (abdullah kaa pratidvandi) ack adhik vaidh uttaradhikari thaa kyonki usey adhik vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.
nae governor villium jervoice kaa maanana thaa kii malay bhoomi parr adhik aupchaarik niyantran kii aavashyakta thee, kyonki yeh apariharya thaa kii perak koo british prabhutva key tahat rakhaa jaae. octuber 1875 mein ack nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii jaba bhee sambhav hoe, abdullah seey kewal 'paramarsh' kiya jaayega.
ack andhavishwasi vyakti, unhone ack baar yeh pataa lagaane key liye ack satra aayojit kiya kii kyaa jinn 'safed utpeedakon' koo hataa denge. ack anya avsar parr, unhone unhein berch aur anya 'halke netra vaale purushon' seey chhutkara paane key liye ack aatmik madhyam kii sevaaon kaa adesh diyaa.
yuddh key liye.
20 janwari 1874 koo pangkor sandhi parr hastakshar karane key baad angrejon dwara abdullah koo 26vein sultan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss samjhaute key baad, unhein sultan abdullah muhammad shaah dwiteeya kahaa gayaa, jahan way bataak rabit, perak mein rahey. iss sandhi seey, vaha ack british nivasi kii sthaapana key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. clark key kshetra chhodane key baad, sthaaniya perak pramukhon ney ack baithak kii, jisamen unhone kahaa kii dinding aur pangkor key samarpan key parinamswarup perak kaa antim samarpan hoga.
21 julaai 1875 mein, abdullah ney kaee pramukhon key saath ack baithak bulaai, jahan maharaja leela key liye chhura ghonpane kaa samjhauta kiya gayaa (jahar parr charcha kii gaee thee lekin ise khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa). 1870 key dashak key madhya taka, pramukh netaaon aur yoddhaon key pakadane key saath yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa, abdullah parr berch kii hatyaa mein shamil honey aur seashells mein nirvaasit honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
perak aur malayeshiyai gaan.
"laa rosley", francisi geetkaar, piyare-jeane dee berenger (1780-1857) dwara rachit ack lokpriya geet ack lokpriya francisi dhuna bunn gayaa aur maahe dweep parr pramukh thaa, joe abb seashles haye. iss geet kii lokpriyata poore bhaarat mahasagar mein fail gaee aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein yeh samudra key dakshin-poorv asia taka pahunch gaee. seashells mein apane nirvaasan key dauran, unhone iss dhuna koo perak shaahi gaan key roop mein apanaaya, joe vartamaan mein "allah lanjutkan yushiya sultan" (perak raajya gaan) haye.
swatantrata key samay, malay sangh banaane vaale 11 raajyon mein seey pratyek kaa apana geet thaa, lekin poore sangh key liye koee geet naheen thaa. usa samay key mukhyamantri aur grih mantri, tunku abdul rahman ney ack upayukt rashtragaan chunane key uddeshya seey ack samiti kaa ayojan aur adhyakshata kii. unake sujhaav parr, ack vishvavyaapi pratiyogita shuru kii gaee, duniya bhar seey 514 pravishtiyaan praapt huin, jisamen recording kalakar seey ack vishesh prastuti 'real benton' bhee shamil thee. halanki, kissy koo bhee upayukt naheen maanaa gayaa.
isake baad samiti ney vichaar key liye rachanaon koo prastut karane key liye antarrashtriya khyaati key chayanit sangeetkaron koo aamantrit karane kaa nirnay liya. chune gaye sangeetkaar benjamin britten they, surr villium walton jinhone haal hii mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya key rajyabhishek key liye march kii rachana kii thee, americi opera sangeetkaar gian carlo menotti aur jubin ney kahaa, jinhone baad mein "majula singapura", singapur kaa gaan banaaya. way sabhi bhee aswikar curr diye gaye they.
samiti ney taba perak raajya gaan kii or rukh kiya. 5 agast 1957 koo, ise apani dhuna key "paaramparik swaad" key kaaran chunaa gayaa thaa. rashtragaan key liye nae geet nyayadhishon key panel dwara sanyukt roop seey likhe gaye they-jisamen tanku swayam pramukh bhoomika nibha rhaa thaa.
mrityu.
sultan abdullah kuchh samay key liye singapur mein aur phir penang mein rahey. 1922 mein, unhein kuala kangsar lautane kii anumati dee gaee, jahan 22 disambar 1922 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein bukit chandan mein dafnaya gayaa aur unhein maranoparant marhoom habibullah kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
parivaar.
unhone raajaa tipah binati almarhum sultan shahabuddin riyayat shaah saifullah seey shaadi kii aur phir talaak leey liya. unake saat bete aur teen betiyaan theenh

