
lionel benjamin rainer

lionel benjamin rainer (10 octuber 1788-24 sitambar 1855) ack angreji abhineta they, joe aamtaur parr dehaati paatr nibhaate they. ack abhineta-prabandhak key roop mein unhone 1831 mein landan mein ack alpakaalik theatre khola.
jeevan.
rainer kaa janm 1788 mein yorkshire key paschim mein heckmondwike mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, ack kisan aur kapada nirmaata, saat saal kii umr seey pahale hii marr gaye they. thomas morton key "speed dha hull" mein kisan ashfield key roop mein leads mein charles mathuse koo dekhane key baad, vaha ghar seey bhaag gayaa aur chaddle, staffordshire mein ack company mein shamil hoe gayaa, jahan usane james kaine key prahasan "havaa koo oopar uthaane" mein jeremi diddler key roop mein shuruat kii. unake prabandhak ney halke-haasya vaale bhaagon koo nibhaaya joe rainer khelna chaahte they, isaliye way chaley gaye aur saptahik teen shilling key vetan parr, ack company mein shamil hoe gaye, joe stone, staffordshire mein thee, jahan way teen saal taka rahey. stratford-onn-avon mein, "lava huss aitt locksmith" mein soloman lobb key apane pradarshan seey, unhone apani sthiti aur apane vetan mein vriddhi kii. vaha manchester mein johnn mein robbin rufhead key roop mein dikhaai diye, jaba taka kii ellingham kii "fortune kii mastee" safalata key saath naheen hui; aur phir, tees shilling key vetan parr, nottingham company mein shamil hoe gaye. yahaan, jahan unaki pratishtha badhee, unhein johnn bannister ney zakeel homespun aur dow. george coleman dha young dwara "dha warrier aitt low" mein panglos, aur unake dwara ghaas key bazar key theatre key prabandhak koo anushansit kiya gayaa thaa.
johnn emri seey parichit honey aur dosti karane key baad, jinake hisse mein way safal hue, rainer york chaley gaye, jahan unhone dehaati, navik aur isi tarah key kirdar nibhaae. stamford, linn, louth, manchester, huntingdon aur anya sthaanon kaa daura kiya gayaa. unaki lokpriyata harr jagah dekhi gaee. phir bhee, vaha munch chhodane key baare mein soch rahey they, jaba unhein robbert villium elliston seey dree laine key liye ack prastaav milaa. way navambar 1822 mein "gaay mannering" mein dandi dinmont kii bhoomika nibhaate hue dikhaai diye. aisaa lagata haye kii drury laine mein unhone kewal yeh charitra nibhaaya thaa, jisamen farwari 1823 mein unaki jagah ralf sherwin ney leey lii thee. rainer taba lysium mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan way julaai 1823 mein thomas morton kii "aeye roland forr aine oliver" mein sthirata key roop mein dikhaai diye, aur baad mein "dha millers maid" mein gills khele. iss tarah seey joe unake liye drury laine aur covent garden theatre seey surakshit haye.
covent garden.
charles kembley key tahat, covent garden mein, unhone octuber 1823 mein thomas morton key "sudhaar key school" mein tike key roop mein apani pahali upasthiti kii ghoshana kii. unaki sagaai teen saal key liye thee aur vetan prati saptah £10 seey badhkar £12 hoe gayaa thaa. usa maheene key anta mein unhein "bhaagya kii mastee" mein robbin rufhead key roop mein dekhaa gayaa. dha slave" mein saim sharpset, fixture aur paine inn "midas" mein unakaa anusaran kiya gayaa, aur unhone dou krityon, "dha ferry off dha gears" mein ack aprakaashit naatak mein ack mool bhoomika nibhai. agale satra mein unakaa naam shayed hii kabhi bilon mein thaa. haalaanki, unhein juuna 1825 mein "ivanho" mein fryer tuck key roop mein aur usa maheene baad mein caliban key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. apane teesare season key dauran unakaa pataa kewal dandi dinmont, jekil homespun aur clarry mein rolemo mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye, jise unhone apane laabh key liye khela thaa.
"rainer kaa nayaa sadasyata theatre.
1831 mein unhone berford key paridrishya kaa sthaan liya, aur vahaan ack ghar banaaya jise rainer key nae sadasyata theatre key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. villium leman riddy dwara "bhramit peshevar" dou berletta aur "rahasyodghatan" kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa aur rainer "dha millers maid" mein jaails key roop mein dikhaai diye; harriot vellet unaki pramukh abhinetri bunn gaeen. bell bernard ney apani "chaar bahanon" koo apane liye baahar nikala, maidam celeste "aalp dha brigand" naamak ack naatak mein dikhaai deen. leman riddy ney theatre key liye "dha loves off dha angels" aur "dha loves off dha devils" likhaa, joe miss aim sahit ack company dwara nibhaae gaye they. glover, charles selby aur villium heinry oxberry.
haalaanki, lord chamberlain key licenses key abhaav aur patent theatres key virodh key kaaran, theatre koo sanrakshan key abhaav mein navambar 1831 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa. rainer desh mein gayaa, aur jey dwara unake liye likhe gaye "prem kii kamjoriyon" mein lubin key roop mein ack badee safalata praapt kii. jey. apani kshamataon koo dikhaane key liye daste.
unhone magistrate key licenses aur gair-naatakiya tukadon key saath strand kholane key liye aage key prayaas kiye, sabhi asafal rahey. yeh ingit karane mein unaki dridhata kii, jabaki them key dakshin kii or theatre khole jaa sakate they, uttar kii or key theatre naheen khol sakey, iss vishay parr janmat banaane mein madad kii; aur 1836 mein ack licenses diyaa gayaa. rainer kii seva mein aaney mein bahut dair hoe chuki thee, joe apani lambi ladaai seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye aur racing pepper aur patrikaon key liye likhana shuru curr diyaa. covent garden mein rahane key dauran vaha covent garden fund key graahak bunn gaye they; apane saathaven varsh koo praapt karane parr unhone pension kaa daavaa kiya, aur iss parr aur apani kalam seey kuchh sahaayata parr way rahate they, doosari shaadi kaa anubandh karate they aur peshe mein dusaron kii jarooraton koo puuraa karate they joe khud seey garib they. 24 sitambar 1855 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein apane iklaute bete key paas puraane kabristan, camberwell mein dafnaya gayaa. unhone 1812 mein, york circuit key prompter kii betty, shroosbury, margaret remington mein shaadi kii thee, aur unake ack betaa huaa thaa.
uska charitra.
joseph night ney likhaah "rainer ack achche dharavahik-haasya abhineta they. unake deshwasi bhale hii achche they, lekin johnn emri key barabar naheen they, jinhen unhone "miller kii naukarani" mein gills key roop mein paar curr liya. jobb thornberry, george coleman dha young key "johnn bull" mein, usa rekha kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye jisamen usey sabse adhik laabh key liye dekhaa gayaa thaa. richard comberland kii "bhaagya kaa chakr" mein unake penrudock kii tulanaa unake nuksan seey naheen, balki kembal seey kii gaee thee. yeh garima chaahata thaa, lekin kuchh uchch aur adhik sunder pradarshit kartaa thaa-ack toote hue dill kii dayaniya galat chhavi. niji jeevan mein rainer kaa charitra oonchaa thaa. way kaam mein athak they aur hamesha sulah karane vaale they. jaba unake faayade key liye ack ghar bharaa huaa thaa, aur baahar bheed kii bheed thee, tou vaha aaya aur ikattha hue logon seey baat kii, aur poochha kii vaha unake liye kyaa curr sakata haye. 'rainer, hamein ack geet sunaa rhaa thaa, 'jawab thaa', aur humm chupchaap ghar chaley jaayenge.'rainer ney ack tub parr chadhaai kii aur ack violine kii sangat mein ack geet gaaya, jisake jawab mein haardik jayakaaren mileen."
rainer kii oonchaai paanch phut aathh inch thee, joe majboot thee, rung mein kaali thee, jisamen hazel aankhen aur dehatipan kii ack nishchit upasthiti thee. vaha ack khilaadi they, tattersall key sadasya they, aur desh mein rahate hue, hounds key anuyaayi they.
sandarbh.
attribution

