
karachi kaa jansankhyikiya itihas

sindh, pakistan key karachi kaa jansankhyikiya itihas. karachi shahar pichhale 175 varshon mein ack chhote seey machhali pakadane vaale gaanv seey ack mahanagar taka badh gayaa.
karachi vishvavidyalaya parisar key saamane, mulari pahaadiyon parr karachi vishvavidyalaya kii team dwara paae gaye antim purapashan aur madhyapashan sthal, pichhale pachas varshon key dauran sindh mein kii gaee sabse mahatvapurna puraataatvik khojon mein seey ack hain. antim shikari-sangrahakarta, jinhone apane maarg key prachur nishan chhode, baar-baar pahaadiyon mein rahate they. satah sarvekshan key dauran chakmak key upkaranon key kuchh bees alag-alag dhabbe khoje gaye they.
pracheen yoonaniyon key liye karachi koo kaee naamon seey jaanaa jaataa thaah crocola, vaha sthaan jahan sikander ney indus ghaati mein apane abhiyaan key baad babylonia key liye ack bedaa taiyar karane key liye derra daala thaa; morontobara (shayed karachi bandargah key paas manora dweep) jaba alekjendar key admiral nearchus ney yatra shuru kii; aur bactrian raajya kaa ack bandargah, barbaricon. baad mein ise arabon key liye debble key roop mein jaanaa gayaa, jahan seey muhammad binn kasim ney 712 esvi mein dakshin asia mein apani vijayi senaa kaa netritva kiya.
karachi kii sthaapana balochistan aur makran kii baloch janjaatiyon dwara "kolachi" key roop mein kii gaee thee, jinhone kshetra mein ack chhota machhali pakadane vaalaa samudaay sthaapit kiya thaa. mool samudaay key vanshaj abhee bhee abdullah goth key chhote seey dweep key kshetra mein rahate hain, joe karachi bandargah key paas sthit haye. mool naam "kolachi" balochi mein maaee kolachi naamak ack prasiddh karachi ilaake key naam parr banaa huaa haye. sindh key mugal prashaasak, mirza ghazi begg, taataa, bhambor aur karachi shaharon sahit tateey sindh (makran tata aur sindhu delta jaise kshetron seey milkar) key vikas key liye shreya diye jaane vaale pahale aitihaasik vyaktiyon mein seey hain. karachi key pracheen naamon mein shamil theh crocola, berber, navaa naar, rambagh, kurruk, karaak bander, auranga bander, minnagara, kolachi, morontobara, kolachi-joe-goth, banbhor, debble, berber aur kurrachi.
satrahavin shatabdi mein, kaarak bander vartamaan karachi seey 40 kimmy paschim mein, hubb nadee key muhaane parr arab sagar parr ack chhota bandargah thaa. yeh dakshin asiai-madhya asiai vyaapaar key liye ack pargaman bindu thaa. 1728 mein bhaari barish key kaaran muhaane mein gaad aaa gaee aur bandargah kaa upayog abb naheen kiya jaa sakaa. natijatan, karaak bander key vyapariyon ney apani gatividhiyon koo aaj karachi key roop mein jaane jaane vaale sthaan parr sthanantarit karane kaa faisala kiya. 1729 aur 1839 key beach vyaapaar mein vriddhi hui kyonki shahbandar aur ketty bandar (sindhu nadee parr mahatvapurna bandargah) kii gaad aur unaki gatividhiyon koo karachi mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa.
baad mein iss basti seey vikasit honey vaale gaanv koo kolachi-joe-goth (sindhi mein kolachi kaa gaanv) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1720 key dashak key anta taka, gaanv arab sagar key paar muscut aur faras kii khaadi kshetra key saath vyaapaar curr rhaa thaa. sthaaniya baluchistan kii aabaadi ney ack chhota saa kilaa banaaya, jiska nirmaan shahar kii suraksha key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe una naavikon dwara muscut, oman seey aayatit topon seey lais thaa. kille mein dou mukhya dwaar theh ack samudra kii or, jise khaara darwaja (khaara darwaja) (kharadar) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur doosara liari nadee kii or, jise meetaa darwaja (meethaa darwaja) (mithaadar) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe kharadar aur mithaadar key aadhunik kshetron seey mell khaata haye.
karachi naam kaa upayog pahali baar 1742 key ack dutch dastaavez mein kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ack vyaapaari jahaaj "dee ridarkar" apane tata key paas jahaaj toot gayaa thaa.
karachi banane vaale kshetra key sabse shuruati nivasi gujaraat gujaraat praant key gujaraati vyaapaari samudaay they jaise kii bohri, khoja, parsi aur poorv mein rajsthan key marwadi loga aur paschim mein baloch seey balooch. tatkalin british sarkaar dwara aadhunik bandargah key nirmaan key liye pahali niyamit nagar yojana banaane key baad gujaraati vyaapaari samudaayon ney karachi mein apani vyaavsaayik bastiyaan banaain. british aupaniveshik shasson key anta aur 1947 mein pakistan kii baad kii swatantrata seey pahale, shahar kii aabaadi bahusankhyak gujaraati loga, marwadi loga, hindu, sikhon kii ack chhoti sankhya, sthaaniya yahudi samudaay aur badee sankhya mein isai samudaay bhee they, lekin samudaay abhee bhee lagbhag 250,000 nivaasiyon kii sankhya mein maujood haye. yeh shahar gujaraati musalmaanon key ack badey samudaay kaa ghar thaa aur abhee bhee haye joe shahar mein sabse pahale basane vaalon mein seey ack they, aur abhee bhee sadar shahar mein bahusankhyak hain. shahar mein mahatvapurna gujaraati muslim samudaayon mein memon, cheepa, ghanchi, khoja, bohra aur taaee shamil hain. anya praarambhik basane vaalon mein marwadi musalman, paarsiyon kii utpatti gujaraat praant mein hui thee, marathi musalman aur maharashtra key konkani musalman (cocan shahar mein basey), goan catholic aur anglo-indian shamil they. adhikansh gair-musalman swatantrata key baad 1950 key dashak mein shahar chhodkar bhaarat chaley gaye, lekin shahar mein abhee bhee parcy, goan catholic aur anglo-indian key chhote samudaay hain.
1947 mein pakistan kii swatantrata key baad bhaarat seey musalman muhajiron kii aamad dekhi gaee, joe aanshik roop seey hindu-muslim dangon key kaaran aur aanshik roop seey muslim leag seey unaki raajneetik sambaddhata key kaaran bhaag gaye, jisane pakistan kii sthaapana kii. adhikansh urdu bhashi aur kuchh panjabi musalman sharanarthi purvi panjab key vibhinn raajyon seey karachi mein basane key liye bhaag gaye they, yahee kaaran haye kii shahar kii sanskriti dakshin asia kaa mishran haye. gair-musalmaanon dwara khaali kii gaee adhikansh sampattiyan, joe inn sharanarthiyon dwara kii gaee naee bastiyon key kaaran karachi chhod gaye they, una sampattiyon kii or seey daavon key madhyam seey muslim sharanarthiyon koo dee gaeen, jinake baare mein unhone bhaarat mein peechhe chhodane kaa daavaa kiya thaa. aaj, inn muslim sharanarthiyon key vanshajon koo muhajir key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe karachi kii ack shaktishali badee aabaadi haye. inn chhote jaatiya-bhashai samoohon koo urdu bhashi samudaay mein aatmasaat kiya jaa rhaa haye.