
fauke-wolf taa 152

fauke-wolf taa 152 dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa german uchch-oonchaai vaalaa ladaakoo-avarodhak haye jise curt tank dwara design kiya gayaa haye aur fauke-walf dwara utpaadit kiya gayaa haye.
tii. aeye. 152 fauke-wolf aff. doubleu. 190 vimaan kaa vikas thaa. ise cumm seey cumm teen sanskaranon mein banaane kaa irada thaa-taa 152h "hohanger" ("uchch-oonchaai ladaakoo"); taa 152c madhyam-oonchaai sanchaalan aur jamini hamale key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, ack demler-benz db 603 aur chhote pankhon kaa upayog karate hue; aur taa 152ee ladaakoo-punarjagaran vimaan aich model key injan aur see model key pankh key saath.
pahala tii. aeye. 152aich. janwari 1945 mein looftwafe key saath seva mein pravesh kiya. tii. aeye. 152 kaa utpaadan bahut dair seey kiya gayaa thaa aur yuddh mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaane key liye aparyaapt sankhya mein thaa.
vikas.
fw 190.
fw 190 kaa bmw 801 injan mool roop seey bomber aur parivahan vimaanon key liye renz mein madhyam oonchaai parr udaan bharane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. iss bhoomika koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue isamen apekshaakrit saral ekal-charan supercharger kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa jisamen oonchaai seey oopar pradarshan kii kamee thee. yeh ladaakoo upayog key liye ack samasya prastut kartaa haye, jahaan uchch-oonchaai pradarshan vaanchhaniya thaa. saavdhaanipoorvak tuning key madhyam seey, fw 190 isake bajaay ack shaktishali madhyam oonchaai design key roop mein ubhara. vibhinn injanon key saath 190 key kaee prayogaatmak model kaa uchch oonchaai pradarshan mein sudhaar key saath pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeye uchch prathamikta vaali pariyojanaaen naheen theen.
sambaddh bhaari bamvarshak aur anurakshak ladaakon ney aspas kii adhik oonchaai parr udaan bharane shuru curr dee. inn oonchaai parr, 190 ney khud koo ack nuksan mein paaya, 1944 kii shuruat mein jaba lambi doori kaa pee-51 mustang matra mein aaya tou yeh teevra hoe gayaa. isake kaaran fw 190dee-9 kii shuruat hui, jisamen junkers jumo 213ee injan koo lagaaya gayaa. iss injan mein dou-charaniya supercharger aur bahut behtar oonchaai pradarshan thaa. halanki, vimaan key baaki design, vishesh roop seey apekshaakrit chhote pankhon ney uchch oonchaai parr udanaa mushkil banaa diyaa. jabaki dee-9 kaa unnayan samichin thaa, yeh aadarsh naheen thaa.
uchch oonchaai vaale yoddha.
bee-29 kii afavaahen, joe una oonchaai parr chalati hain, jahaan koee bhee german vimaan aaraam seey kaam naheen curr sakata haye, ney ack samarpit uchch-oonchaai vaale design key liye protsaahan jodaa. reichsluftfahertministerst" (german vayu mantralaya, yaa "aar. ell. aim") ney uchch-oonchaai vaale avarodhak key liye fauke-wolf aur messerschmit donon seey prastaavon kaa anurodh kiya. messerschmit ney bee. aff. 109aich. key saath jawab diyaa, aur fauke-wolf ney kaee prakaar key designs mein pravesh kiya; aff. doubleu. 190 "raffat-1" (aar. aeye.-1) ladaakoo maujooda 190dee shrinkhala koo badal dega, aar. aeye.-2 ack samarpit uchch oonchaai vaalaa ladaakoo thaa, aur aar. aeye.-3 ack jamini-hamla vimaan thaa.
yeye design fw 190 vee20 (tiye 152aeye), vee21 (tiye 152bee) aur vee30 (tiye 152aich) prototype mein vikasit hue, joe sabhi 190dee-9 parr adharit they, lekin sudhaar kii alag-alag degree key saath. vee20 ney fw 190dee-9 key samaan jumo 213ee injan kaa upayog kiya, jabaki vee21 ney db 603ee kaa upayog kiya. inmein seey kissy ney bhee 190d-9 kii tulanaa mein koee mahatvapurna sudhaar naheen kiya, aur tiye 152aeye aur bee kaa aage kaa vikas radd curr diyaa gayaa. halanki, vee21 airframe koo aage vee21/yayू1 key roop mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa aur tiye 152see key liye prototype bunn gayaa.
japani sanskaran.
izaf ney aprail 1945 mein japan mein tii. aeye. 152 key nirmaan key liye licenses, yojanaaen aur takniki chitra praapt kiye. germany mein sangharsh key antim charanon key dauran, japani sashastr balon kii durdasha key saath, navintam vimanan praudyogiki kii ack badee matra kii peshkash kii gaee thee jise japani senaa aur nausena donon dwara kharida gayaa thaa.
design.
curt tank ney mool roop seey tii. aeye. 152 koo 44.52 leater visthaapan demler-benz dee. bee. 603 injan kaa upayog karke design kiya thaa kyonki yeh behtar uchch-oonchaai pradarshan aur adhik vikasatmak kshamata bhee pradaan kartaa thaa. dee. bee. 603 kaa upayog aff. doubleu. 190see prototype mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isamen kaee samasyaaen theen aur aar. ell. aim. adhikaariyon dwara tii. aeye. 152 mein fitt honah bahut mushkil maanaa jaataa thaa. ise dhyaan mein rakhate hue, tank ney apane prayason koo tiye 152aich injan key roop mein 213ee parr kendrit kiya. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii dee. bee. 603 koo tii. aeye. 152see sanskaranon key liye aur tii. aeye. 152aich. key baad key sanskaranon key liye ack vikalp key roop mein barkarar rakhaa jaae.
1944 mein, (german vayu mantralaya) ney nirnay liya kii nae ladaakoo vimaanon key naam mein mukhya designer kaa naam shamil honah chaahiye. isaliye vimaan key design koo upsarg taa diyaa gayaa thaa.
tiye 152 kaa dhad fw 190dee-9 dhad kaa ack vistaarit sanskaran thaa jisamen chaudi-taar vaali nishchit urdhvaadhar poonchh satahen (vishesh roop seey sheersh aadhaa), aur vidyut niyantrit undercarries aur flap key bajaay hydrolic thee. gurutvaakarshan key kendra mein parivartan aur samagr santulan key kaaran, naak bhee lambi hoe gaee thee. dee-9 ney mool yuddh-poorv fw 190 model key pankhon koo barkarar rakhaa, lekin ise see model key liye thodaa badhaaya gayaa thaa, aur aich model key liye bahut vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane ise cumm oonchaai parr gati kii laagat parr uchch oonchaai parr bahut behtar niyantran diyaa.
aluminium kii upalabdhata parr yuddh key prabhaav key kaaran, pankh koo dou steel key spars key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa, jiska saamane kaa hissa landing gear attachment points seey aage taka faila huaa thaa, aur peechhe kaa spaar poore pankh mein faila huaa thaa. pankhon koo mool seey laker flap-aleron junction taka 3° washout key saath design kiya gayaa thaa, taaki pankhon key kendra khand key saamane aleron koo rukane seey rokaa jaa sakey.
tiye 152 mein fug 16jee aur fug 25aeye radio upkaran bhee they (kuchh vimaanon koo navigation aur blind landing key liye fug 125 hermine dee/aff, lgw-seamens key 23 autopilot, aur kharaab mausam key sanchaalan key liye ack germ bakhtarband kaanch windscreen key saath jaari kiya gayaa thaa).
uchch oonchaai kii visheshtaen.
uchch oonchaai taka pahunchane key liye, aich model mein ack dabaavyukt cockpit jodaa gayaa thaa. chandwa koo rubber phome seey bharee ack golakar tube dwara seal kiya gayaa thaa jise ack sampeedit havaa kii bottle dwara phoolaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki injan key dibbe koo bhee cockpit seey rubber phome ring key saath seal kiya gayaa thaa. ack norr 300/10 air compressor ney dabaav pradaan kiya, cockpit koo 8,000 meater (26,250 feat) seey oopar 0.37 baar (5.29 psi) parr banaae rakhaa. fogging koo rokane key liye, windscreen 6 mimi (. 236 inch) motee baahari falak aur 6 mimi (. 236 inch) antaral key saath 3 mimi (. 118 inch) aantarik falak key saath dohare chamak vaali shally kaa thaa. paine key beach banane vaali kissy bhee namee koo avashoshit karane key liye antaral koo kaee silika jail capsule key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa. see model mein cockpit parr dabaav naheen daala gayaa thaa.
hathiyar.
aich model mein bhaari hathiyar they joe ise dushman key vimaan seey jaldi nipatane kii anumati dete they. isake paas teen hathiyar theh ack 30 mimi (1.18 inch) emke 108 "motorcanone" tope joe propeller hubb key bheetar kendrit thee aur dou 20 mimi milligram 151/20 topein, joe pankhon kii jadon mein sthit propeller key madhyam seey aag lagaane key liye samkaalik theen. see model koo aich-model kii tulanaa mein cumm oonchaai parr ack hii shastra key saath sanchaalit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa aur dou aur milligram 151/20 topon koo synchronize kiya gayaa thaa kyonki see-model key liye atirikt autocanan koo windscreen key thheek aage aur injan key oopari crankkes key oopar lagaaya gayaa thaa. tii. aeye. 152see. ack chhote visfot key saath sabse bhaari dushman bamvarshakon koo nasht curr sakata thaa, lekin atirikt vajan ney gati aur modd kii darr koo cumm curr diyaa.
pradarshan.
tiye 152aich-1 yuddh key sabse tej piston-injan vaale senaniyon mein seey ack thaa, jisaki sheersh gati twin-injan vaale dornier doo 335 key saath tulaniya thee. yeh gm-1 nitrus oxide boost kaa upayog karane aur mw 50 methanol-watter boost kaa upayog karke samudra star parr saksham thaa. isane mukhya roop seey lagbhag oonchaai key liye aim. doubleu. 50 pranali aur uchch oonchaai key liye jee. aim.-1 pranali kaa upayog kiya, halanki donon pranaliyon koo ack hii samay mein lagaaya jaa sakata thaa. curt tank 1944 key anta mein cottbus mein fauke-wolf plant mein ack baithak key liye ack nihatthe taa 152h uda rhaa thaa jaba ground controllers ney usey dou pee-51 mustang kii chetavani dee. dushman kaa vimaan tank key peechhe dikhaai diyaa, lekin vaha poori shakti kaa upayog karke aur mw 50 boost koo sanlagn karke "jaba taka kii way kshitij parr dou binduon seey adhik naheen they" taba taka butch gayaa.
parichaalan itihas.
octuber 1944 taka, germany key liye yuddh kharaab chala rhaa thaa. aar. ell. aim. ney jaldi seey tii. aeye. 152 key utpaadan mein laane key liye fauke-walf koo aage badhaane kii tatkalikta kaa ehsas kiya. parinamswarup, kaee tii. aeye. 152 prototype pareekshan karyakram mein jaldi durghatanagrast hoe gaye. yeh paaya gayaa kii mahatvapurna pranaliyon mein paryaapt gunavatta niyantran kii kamee thee. superchargers key saath samasyaaen utpann huin, dabaavit cockpit leak hue, injan sheetlan pranali avishvasaniya tail tapman nigrani key kaaran sabse achchi tarah seey avishvasaniya thee, aur kaee udaharanon mein landing gear thheek seey peechhe hatane mein whiffle rhaa. vimaan key pareekshan key liye navambar 1944 seey "erprobungscomando" tii 152 taka kull 20 poorv-utpaadan tiye 152 aich-0aiss vitarit kiye gaye they. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii pareekshan pilot poorna utpaadan shuru honey seey pahale kewal 31 ghante kii udaan pareekshan karane mein saksham they. janwari 1945 key anta taka, kewal 50 ghante yaa usase adhik puuraa hoe chuka thaa.
iii./"jugjeshweader" 301, shuru mein ack looftwafe "wild sou" ikai, koo janwari 1945 mein iss prakaar mein badalane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, joe usane kiya (aur unhein thode samay key liye parichaalan mein udaaya). anta mein, tiye 152 koo ack vishesh jeji 301 mein pool kiya gayaa, joe pahale lakau key paas alteno air bases parr adharit thaa, phir mcclenberg mein newstad-glavey mein. kabhi bhee 15 seey adhik 152hs upalabdh naheen they, donon aich-0 aur aich-1s. choonki samanya sthanantaran pranali toot gaee thee, isaliye pratisthaapan bhaagon koo praapt karna lagbhag asambhav hoe gayaa thaa.
14 aprail 1945 koo ack praarambhik 152 yuddh huaa jaba villie reshke ney standle key oopar ack dee havilland machchar koo rokane kii koshish kii lekin injan kii samasya key kaaran pakadane mein whiffle rahey. usee dinn shaam koo, reshke koo yeh pradarshit karna thaa kii taa 152aich kaa upayog cumm oonchaai vaale ladaakoo key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye. chaar feriwale toofaan banaam 486 (aine. jaid.) squadron kaa ack khand gasht parr thaa. ludwigsalst key paas ack train parr hamla karane key baad, khand jode mein vibhajit hoe gayaa; wing commander broker ney flying officer aiss dwara udaaye gaye toofaanon kaa adesh diyaa. jey. short aind warrant officer owen jey. michel koo aadhar parr vaapas aaney key liye apana raasta banaana haye. vaapas jaate samay, iss jodee koo, joe ludwigsalst key paas railway patariyon key saath lakshyon koo pakad rhaa thaa, newstad-glavey mein tainaat lookout dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa. teen tiye 152-reshke, oufhammer aur sape sattler dwara udaaya gayaa-toofaan koo aashcharyachakit curr rhaa thaa. reshke ney yaad kiyaah
yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii sattler koo yaa tou side short yaa 486 varg kilometres key bill shau dwara goli maar dee gaee thee, jisane usee kshetra mein bf 109 ee kaa daavaa kiya thaa. aprail 1945 mein sanchaalan missions koo newstad seey udaaya gayaa thaa, jyaadaatar berlin kii ladaai key liye karibi samarthan vimaanon koo leey jaate they. reshke ney 24 aprail koo berlin key paas dou yakovlev yaak-9 kaa daavaa kiya, jabaki oh. bee. aff. doubleu. walter loose ney 24,25 aur 30 aprail koo chaar havaai jeet kaa daavaa kiya.
yuddh key anta mein tii. aeye. 152 score shayed havaai ladaai mein saat jeet aur chaar nuksan they, halanki una sankhyaon key baare mein kuchh hudd taka anishchitata maujood haye. 1 march 1945 seey 21 aprail 1945 taka joseph keel dwara chaar jeet hassil kii gaeen aur cumm seey cumm teen jeet villie reshke dwara hassil kii gaeen. tiye 152 koo 27 janwari 1945 koo jeji 301 koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa aur americi bamvarshakon key khilaf pahala tiye 152 mission 2 march 1945 koo huaa thaa. amerikiyon key saath koee sampark naheen thaa kyonki 12 tiye 152 koo ack anya german ikai key bf 109 dwara baar-baar hamalon koo rokane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki tiye-152 kaa aakar anya logon key liye lagbhag agyaat thaa. koee nuksan naheen huaa, kyonki tii. aeye. 152 kii chadhaai kshamata aur paintarebaazi ney unhein inn hamalon seey bachane mein saksham banaaya.
vayu yuddh mein chaar nuksan theh aich. pee. tii. aim.. herman stall, 11 aprail 1945 koo maare gaye; oh. bee. aff. doubleu. sape sattler, 14 aprail 1945 koo maaraa gayaa; dou agyaat jeji11 pilot, aprail 1945 key antim dinon mein newstad-glavey seey lake airfield mein sthanantaran key dauran thookane seey gir gaye.
utpaadan.
utpaadit 152 vimaanon kii kull sankhya agyaat haye. malcum low nott kartaa haih 
hitler key cheel mein, p.195, criss mcnab kahate hain, "... tiye 152aich key utpaadan udaharanon ney navambar 1944 mein fauke-wolf sanyantra koo chhodana shuru curr diyaa, aur jaba taka 1945 mein karkhane koo chhod diyaa gayaa, taba taka 150 udaaharan looftwafe koo dey diye gaye they. inmein seey adhikansh vimaan jey. jee. 301 koo jaari kiye gaye they."
farwari 1945 taka, sabhi 152 tii. aeye. utpaadan bund hoe gayaa thaa. peater rhodeic key anusaar, 44 taa 152 aich-0/vee aur 25 taa 152 aich-1 kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa; kull taa 152 utpaadan agyaat haye.
jeevit vimaan.
kewal ack bachaa huaa tiye 152 haye, ack 152 aich-0 sanskaran joe III dwara udaaya gayaa haye./ 301, ack looftwaff ikai. vimaan koo rashtriya vayu aur antariksh sangrahalaya paul ee mein rakhaa gayaa haye. sanyukt raajya america key maryland mein garber sanrakshan, bahaali aur bhandaran suvidha, jahaan ise bahaal kiye jaane kii ummeed haye.
maanaa jaataa haye kii vimaan koo work-number (serial number) 150020 maanaa jaataa haye, joe ack poorv-utpaadan aich-0 model thaa joe poorna utpaadan tiye 152aich-1 shrinkhala vimaan mein parivartit hoe rhaa thaa. yeh sambhavatah disambar 1944 mein cottbus, germany mein fauke-wolf kii utpaadan suvidha mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur seva pareekshan key liye rechlin, germany mein erprobungkomando taa 152 koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa.
sandarbh.
notes
granth soochi

