
clarence aine. hickman

clarence nicholls hickman (-) ack bhautik vigyaani they jinhone robbert goddard key saath rockett parr kaam kiya thaa. vaha bazuka maine-portable recoilles antitank rockett lancher hathiyar aur americi piano company model bee player piano vikasit karane key liye jaane jaate hain. unhein "vaigyaanik tirandaji key pitaa" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
jeevan.
praarambhik jeevan.
clarence hickman kaa janm unake daadaa dwara sthaapit ack khet mein huaa thaa. nikatatam shahar dakshin mein indiana kaa lizton thaa. clarence aur unake bhaai-bahan 1898 taka leak country school mein padhate they, jaba parivaar uttar kii or naukari vaale hadley farm mein chalaa gayaa, jahan bachche dusare country school mein padhate they. donon aavason mein, clarence ney tirandaji mein ruchi dikhaai, apane pitaa dwara banaae gaye dhanush aur teeron seey khelate hue. unake apane khaate seey, teeron key sir bhaari they taaki hamein teer kaa margadarshan karane key liye pankhon kii aavashyakta naa padey... humm ladke teer key roop mein chhatari key dandon kaa upayog karke dhanush seey machhali maarte hain. mujhe achchi tarah seey yaad haye kii main samajh naheen paa rhaa thaa kii hamein machhali key neeche lakshya kyon rakhna padaa taaki humm usey maar sakein. jaba taka main hyee school mein naheen gayaa, jahan maine prakaash key apavartan key baare mein seekha, taba taka main iss ghatana koo samajh naheen paaya.
1900 mein parivaar indiana key gemstowne key thheek paschim mein mappen farm mein chalaa gayaa. vahaan rahate hue, hickman ney photography aur sangeet mein ruchi vikasit kii. ack parichit, steinly hendricks, paas key gemstowne mein ack photographic studio key malik they. hickman ney "baad kii tarikh mein merey jeevan parr gahara prabhaav daalane" kaa shreya hendricks koo diyaa.
1903 mein, hickman key pitaa ney martinsville, indiana key uttar mein ack khet kharida. isase pahale, parivaar kiraaye parr thaa. hickman ney sangeet aur photography mein apani ruchi koo jaari rakhaa, gitar kaa abhyaas kiya aur tasveeren lene key liye bhugtan sweekaar kiya. hickman ney 1904 mein 8veen kaksha poori kii, aur phir 8veen kaksha phir seey lii kyonki unaki shiksha jaari rakhane key liye koee anya school naheen thaa. unake maataa-pitaa, joe chaahte they kii unake bachche uchch vidyalaya mein padh sakein, ney 1905 mein khet betch diyaa aur gemstowne key paschim mein ack anya khet mein chaley gaye, jahan hickman ney uchch vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. unhone ack peshevar photographer key roop mein kaam praapt kiya, jisamen maanak tail company key liye aadhikarik photographer key roop mein kaam bhee shamil thaa. unhone steinly hendricks key liye bhee kaam karna shuru kiya, jinhone apana photography vyavasaay betch diyaa thaa aur gemstowne mein ack kapadon kii dukaan kholi thee.
praarambhik carrier.
1906 mein, hickman key pitaa ney gemstowne key dakshin mein ack badey ghar key saath ack chhota, aathh ekad kaa khet kharida, aur apane parivaar koo vahaan sthanantarit curr diyaa. usa samay taka, parivaar chhota thaa, kyonki hickman key dou bhaai baahar chaley gaye they. hickman ney gemstowne hyee school mein padhaai jaari rakhee aur saath hii ghar parr german kaa adhyayan bhee kiya. 1908 mein steinly hendricks ney wenettown mein ack kapadon kii dukaan kholi thee aur hickman koo wenettown mein apani uchch vidyalaya kii shiksha poori karane key avsar key saath dukaan mein clerk kii naukari kii peshkash kii thee. hickman ney 1909 mein wenettown hyee school seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii aur 1910 taka kapadon kii dukaan mein purnakaalik clerk key roop mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa, jaba unhone wenettown public schools mein 7veen aur 8veen kaksha mein padhaate hue ack shikshan pada sweekaar kiya. iss dauran unhone shehnai bajaana seekha, aur jaadoo mein apani ruchi jaari rakhee, churchon aur opera houses mein wenettown aur hillsboro mein "hoosier jadugar" key roop mein pradarshan karane key liye apani shikshan naukari koo nilambit curr diyaa.
1911 mein, hickman koo gemstowne hyee school mein ganit, bhautiki, vanaspati vigyaan aur german padhaane key liye apane pichhale vetan seey lagbhag dogune parr ack naee shikshan sthiti kii peshkash kii gaee thee.
shiksha.
hickman ney viona lake, indiana mein viona college seey bhautiki aur ganit mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii.
1917 mein, hickman ney massachusets key versester mein clark vishvavidyalaya mein apani master degree praapt karna shuru kiya. vishvavidyalaya mein unake kaam kaa dhyaan rockett vikas parr thaa. clark mein, hickman rockett vaigyaanik robert goddard seey mille, joe usa samay clark key bhautiki vibhaag key pramukh they, aur jinake saath hickman ney snaatak honey key baad bhee kaam karna jaari rakhaa.
carrier.
clark vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, hickman ney robbert goddard key saath mount willson vedhshala mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran upayog key liye rockets parr shodh aur vikas jaari rakhaa. iss avadhi key dauran, hickman ney apane baaen haath seey kaee ungaliyon aur apane daahine haath seey ungaliyon key hisson koo ack rockett charge key visfot key kaaran khou diyaa (baad mein unhone ise bajaana jaari rakhane key liye ack clarinet mein sanshodhan vikasit kiya). hickman ney baad mein thode samay key liye aberdeen saabit karane vaale maidan mein apane rockets kaa pradarshan kiya, aur baad mein maanak beuro mein shamil hoe gaye, phir baad mein unhone washington nausena yard mein pandubbi khadanon kaa vikas kiya.
vishesh roop seey, 1918 mein robbert goddard key saath kaam karate hue, hickman ney ack maanav-portable recoilles antitank rockett lancher (jise baad mein bazuka key roop mein jaanaa gayaa) vikasit karane mein madad kii, halanki missile key vikas koo samaapt karane seey pahale yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa. hickman ney antatah dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran iss vikas koo puuraa karane mein margadarshan kiya.
1920 key dashak key dauran, hickman ney americi piano company (jise empico key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye kaam kiya, jisase company key player piano utpaadon mein sudhaar huaa. empico piano key aavishkaarak charles fuller stodard koo upkaranon key prajanan key saath-saath swachaalit piano key nirmaan pahaluon mein sudhaar key liye ack bhautik vigyaani aur ganitshastri kii aavashyakta thee. unhone hickman koo ack shodh prayogshala mein iss bhoomika mein niyukt kiya jise empico ney 1924 mein newyork key chickering holl mein sthaapit kiya thaa. hickman key kaam ney empico kii gatishil recording machine aur model 'bee' player piano key vikas koo saksham banaaya. lekhak lairi givens ney likhaah dow. americi piano company key saath hickman kaa rojgar, 1924 seey 1929 key anta taka, khilaadi piano udyog key itihas mein ekmatra avadhi kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kahaa jaa sakata haye jisamen vaastavik "vaigyaanik paddhati" koo khilaadi piano key vikas key liye lagu kiya gayaa thaa. udyog mein adhikansh vikas karyon mein taba taka kharonch-kagaj rekhaachitra aur model key anubhavjanya nirmaan shamil they, iss ummeed key saath kii way kaam karenge! empico mein apani uplabdhiyon key liye, hickman koo 1976 mein swachaalit sangeet vaadyayantra sangraahak sangh holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba mahamandi ney shodh vibhaag koo bund karane key liye majboor kiya, tou hickman bell telephone dhwanik prayogshalaon mein shamil hoe gaye. bell mein, unhone tirandaji key bhautiki mein apani ruchi koo phir seey shuru kiya, prayogshala prayogon kaa pradarshan kiya aur tirandaji patrikaon mein kaee shodh patra prakaashit kiye. unhone dhanush key liye resham kaa aadhar banaane kii ack vidhi kaa bhee aavishkaar kiya. ghanti parr bhee, hickman ney dhaatu tape recording, bhaashan pattern kaa vishleshan karane key liye upkaran aur telephone switching key nae tareeke vikasit kiye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, bell labs mein nideshak key roop mein apane pada parr rahate hue, hickman ney rashtriya raksha anusandhaan samiti key division 3 (rockett ayudh) key section aich kaa netritva kiya. usa sthiti mein unhone vibhinn sangathanon mein rockett vikas kaa margadarshan kiya, jisase 1941 mein bazuka key vikas aur kshetrarakshan koo puuraa kiya gayaa, jise unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran goddard key saath shuru kiya thaa.
hickman 1950 mein bell seey sevaanivritt hue aur nyu maxico key albuquerq mein sandia rashtriya prayogshala mein nirdeshit misaailon parr kaam karna shuru kiya. vaha 1981 mein apani mrityu taka audyogik companiyon key salaahkaar key roop mein newyork mein rahey.
puraskar.
hickman ney kaee shodh patra likhe aur kaee puraskar praapt kiye, jinamen shamil hainh

