
mizoram mein isai dharm kaa itihas

19veen shatabdi key anta mein british kabje key baad seey mizoram mein isai dharm key sabhi roopon kii utpatti aur vikas koo mizoram mein isai dharm kaa itihas shamil kartaa haye. janjaatiya yuddh, british baganon key chhaapon aur 1871 key lushai abhiyaan naamak agami dandaatmak british sainya abhiyaan key parinamswarup isai dharm aaya. british samrajya mein poorvavarti lushai pahaadiyon key baad key vilay ney british isai missions key liye mizo logon koo prachaar karane key liye pravesh dwaar khol diyaa.
1890 key dashak taka, british samrajya ney sabhi lushai pahaadiyon parr kabja curr liya. yeh abhee bhee ack arajak prashaasan thaa kyonki mool nivasi abhee bhee kaee adiwasi pramukhon key prabhaav mein they, joe jeevavaadi anushthaanon kaa abhyaas karate they aur poori tarah seey anpadh they. unake anushthaan aur adiwasi jeevan shally kaanoon aur vyavastha key liye gambhir baadha theen. aupchaarik shiksha shuru karane kii tatkaal aavashyakta thee. iska samadhan isai missionaryon key roop mein aaya. agradoot landan mein arthington aborigines mission seey they, jinhone 1894 mein lushai pahaadiyon mein pravesh kiya, jiss varsh koo mizoram mein "susamachar key aagaman" key roop mein poojata thaa.arthington mission baptist anunaya kaa thaa aur pahale dou missionary baptist church key they, mizoram mein pahala church ack baptist church thaa. yeh sethlun, langlei mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe abhee bhee mizo populus dwara ack poojaniya pratishthaan haye. yahaan taka kii, darj kiya gayaa pahala isai roopaantaran dirtlong, isol key chieften kaa thaa, jiska naam aim thaa.sukka. catholic, moksh senaa, sanyukt pentecostal church, saatven dinn key sahsi aur anya sahit anya sampradaay jald hii aaa gaye. aadhi sadee baad, badey paimaane parr mizo koo parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. vibhinn prakaar key swadeshi sampradaay bhee ubhare. nayaa dharm paaramparik sanskriti koo ulatane mein behad prabhaavi thaa. isai dharm ack naee sanskriti aur jaatiya pehchaan mein badal gayaa. 20veen shatabdi key anta taka, mizoram bhaarat mein sabse adhik isai aabaadi vaalaa raajya (aur 2011 kii janganana key anusaar saksharta darr mein teesara sabse adhik) bunn gayaa, aur mool aabaadi lagbhag poori tarah seey isaaiyon kii haye.
purvavlokan karein.
alekjendrapur ghatana aur british sainya abhiyaan.
19veen shatabdi key madhya seey pahale mizo lagbhag agyaat they. british samrajya, jisane aspas key sabhi chittagong aur barma parr kabja curr liya thaa, janjaatiyon yaa unaki pahaadi bhoomi mein bahut cumm yaa koee ruchi naheen thee. mizo taba adiwasi pramukhon key chhote aur alag-thalag samoohon mein rahate they, joe aksar ack-dusare key khilaf yuddh karate they. unake dhaarmik vichaaron parr moortipoojak kaa prabhutva thaa aur unhone praanvaadi vishva drishtikon kaa netritva kiya, jisamen maranoparant kii anoothi avadharana koo piyalral kahaa jaataa haye. way pashu bully sahit vistrit anushthaanon kaa abhyaas karate they, aur lagbhag sabhi kalpana karane yogya nirjeev vastuon, beemariyon aur asamanya praakritik ghatnaaon kii pooja karate they yaa unase darte they. british adhikaari unhein "asweekarya jangli" key roop mein varnit karate they.
1850 key aspas mizo ney padosi kachhaar mein british baganon kaa atikraman karna shuru curr diyaa. yeh chhaapa 1871 mein sabse gambhir thaa jaba hamalon kii ack shrinkhala key parinamswarup donon pakshon mein kaee mautein huin, jisamen baganon koo vyaapak nuksan pahuncha. kaee shramikon aur sainikon koo bandee banaa liya gayaa, aur unamen seey ack chhah varsheeya mairi winchster. mairi winchester koo bangkhuia yoddhaon dwara bandhak banaa liya gayaa thaa, jabaki anya kaidiyon koo raaste mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. jawabi kaarravaai key liye, british senaa ney uttari kshetra mein 1871-1872 mein lushai abhiyaan naamak dandaatmak abhiyaan kaa ayojan kiya. mizo gaanvon koo ack-ack karke kuchal diyaa gayaa aur mairi winchester koo bachaa liya gayaa. mizo pramukhon ney aage atikraman naa karane key liye ack yuddhaviram kiya. lekin jald hii yuddhaviram toot gayaa. 1889 mein british senaa koo poore mizoram (jise taba lushai pahaadiyaan kahaa jaataa thaa) mein sabhi pramukh pramukh raajyon koo vash mein karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, aur aijal (abb isol) aur langleh (abb langlei) jaise pramukh gaanvon mein sthaayi roop seey kileband kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bhoomi sainya kabje mein aaa gaee aur british shasson key adheen hoe gaee.
missionary tohi.
mizo parr british prashaasan ack vyast samasya thee. poori tarah seey anpadh loga abhee bhee apane adiwasi reeti-rivaajon kaa paalan karate they, joe aksar kaanoon aur vyavastha key raaste mein aaa jaate they. sarkaar key liye spasht vikalp shiksha shuru karna thaa, aur ack saral samadhan isai missions key madhyam seey thaa. donon baptist missionaryon jaise, jey.aich lorren aur aff.11 janwari, 1894 koo, jiss parr mizo logon ney poorna sammaan vyakt kiya, way ack dou varshon taka shaaririk durbalata aur adiwasi dushmani donon key saath bahut pareshani seey bharey raaste key baad apana raasta banaate hue mizo logon kii adiwasi bhasha aur unake reeti-rivaajon donon kaa adhyayan karane mein apana parishram karate rahey.ee, 11 janwari, 1894 kii tarikh, aur abhee bhee aaj taka key roop mein ghoshit kiya jaataa haye, mizoram kii sarkaar dwara ack raajya avkash "missionary divas" key roop mein.
arthington aur unakaa mission.
ack british paropkari aur masih key sakht anuyaayi, murtipoojakon key beach missions key liye apane junoon seey prerit hocker, ack church kii madad key binaa, apani jeb seey shuru kiya, bee. aim. aiss. yaa baptist mission samaaj kii madad seey ack mission. iss utsaah key saath unhone poorvottar bhaarat mein janjaatiya logon key prachaar key liye 1889 mein arthington aborigines mission kii sthaapana kii. mizo key liye unhone jey koo chunaa.aich. lorren aur aff.doubleu. landan southgate road baptist church key saviz.
arthington aborigines mission.
mizoram mein isai dharm aur aupchaarik shiksha kaa aagaman robbert arthington key kaaran huaa haye. lauren 1 janwari 1890 koo bhaarat pahuncha, lekin aage key kadam uthaane key baare mein naheen jaanate hue vaha lagbhag dou saal taka chhattisgarh (abb bangladesh mein) mein rhaa. taba savids navambar 1891 mein kalkatta pahunche. donon naee zeeland key baptists dwara aayojit brahmanbariya (abb bangladesh mein) mein ack susamachar abhiyaan mein mille. unhone tripura mein derra daalane kii yojana banaai, lekin shaasak maharaja ney unakaa virodh kiya. nirash hocker way uttar kii or gahare chitagong mein chaley gaye. lushai pahaadiyon mein pravesh karane key liye sarkaar seey anumati key liye lambe intezar key baad, unhein kewal nikatatam sambhav sthaan, kasalong gaanv mein rahane kii anumati dee gaee. yeh mizo janjaatiyon key nirantar vidroh key kaaran thaa. kaee maheenon kii bhukhmari aur pechish key baad way darziling chaley gaye aur anta mein silchar chaley gaye. unhone 1893 mein ack poore saal taka naee anumati key liye intezar kiya. saubhagya seey silchar mein way aksar mizo yaatriyon seey milate they, jinase unhone apani bhasha seekhana shuru curr diyaa thaa. anta mein, ack anumati jaari kii gaee aur way turant 1893 key mukkebaji key dinn ack dongi mein tlang nadee parr ravaana hue. way 11 janwari 1894 koo isol pahunche. iss dinn koo abb raajya mein "missionary divas" key roop mein saarvajanik avkash key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye. unhone thingpui huan talang ("tii graden"), mcdonald pahaadi, zarkawt mein shivir banaaya. unhone turant roman lipi parr adharit mizo varnamala banaane parr kaam kiya. kewal dhaaee maheene key baad, saviz ney 1 aprail 1894 koo pahala school shuru kiya. unake pahale aur kewal chhaatr suaka aur thangfunga they. unhone luke aur johnn key susamacharon aur preriton key karyon kaa anuvaad aur prakaashan kiya. unhone "lushai bhasha (dulian bolly) kaa ack vyaakaran aur shabdakosh" bhee taiyar kiya jise unhone 1898 mein prakaashit kiya, aur mizo bhasha kii neenv bunn gaee. arthington mission ney missionaryon koo dou-teen saal baad nae kheton mein jaane key liye anivarya kiya, aur church sthaapit karane kaa koee irada naheen thaa. isol mein mission koo radd curr diyaa gayaa aur 1897 mein velsh calvinistic paddhativaadi mission koo saunp diyaa gayaa. lauren aur savids 31 disambar 1897 koo isol seey ingland key liye ravaana hue.
pahala church.
kailwinwadi paddhativaadi church (abb thheek seey wells kaa presbyterian church) ney lushai pahaadiyon koo apane mission kshetra key roop mein leey liya aur pahale missionary raved koo bheja. dee. ee. johns, joe 31 agast 1897 koo isol pahunche. yeh mizoram mein presbyterian church kii neenv koo chihnit kartaa haye. lauren aur saviz, agrani baptist missionaryon ney unhein thingpui huan mein aatithya kii peshkash kii aur unhein apane karyon key liye aavashyak taiyari pradaan kii, jaisa kii way mahsoos karate they, ack prachur fasal lekin bahut cumm shramikon key saath, khushi seey madad kaa haath sweekaar kiya sadbhavana key sanket key roop mein, aur isaliye jald hii mission weng mein apane shivir koo isol key dakshini bhaag mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur jald hii ack adhik pakey hue khet key liye ravaana hoe gaye, bajaay pahale seey hii kataai kiye gaye khet parr khade honey key. 15 farwari 1898 koo unake janmadin parr johns ney apane bangale mein ack school khola, jise jald hii pooja aur ravivaar key schools jaise sabhaa sabhaa key sthaan key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa. 1898 mein iss sangathit mandali koo mizoram mein church kii utpatti aur mission weng kohran kii sthaapana maanaa jaataa haye. ack poori tarah seey alag church bhawan kaa nirmaan kewal 1913 mein "hriangmual bolmun" (mission weng church kaa vartamaan sthaan) naamak ack sthaan parr kiya gayaa thaa, joe moortipoojak pooja kii ack pracheen vedi thee. agast 1897 mein, velsh mission ney johns kii madad key liye khaasi pahaadiyon seey ack khaasi isai raay bahadur aur unake parivaar kii vyavastha kii thee, isaliye pahali soochibaddh sabhaa mein johns aur unaki patni key alawa 6 khaasi shamil they.
pahala bapatisma.
khuma aur khaara naamak dou yuva loga mizo mein seey pahale poori tarah seey parivartit isai bunn gaye. khuma koo lauren aur saviz key tahat padhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin shuru mein dharm mein spasht ruchi kaa koee sanket naheen dikhaa. lekin 1898 mein vaha adhik seey adhik prabhaavit hue, aur apane dost khaara key saath, unhein 25 julaai 1899 koo johns dwara bapatisma diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, lushai pahaadiyon mein bapatisma lene vaale pahale vyakti dou khaasi they, jinhone pahale madhya-julaai mein bapatisma liya thaa. halanki, khaara poori tarah seey samarpit naheen thaa aur sarkari seva mein aaney key baad jald hii puraane vishvaas mein vaapas aaa gayaa.
pahala church bhawan.
haalaanki pahali saamoohik pooja uttari mizoram key isol mein shuru hui thee, lekin pahali swatantra church kii imarat dakshini mizoram mein langlei key paas sethlun naamak ack chhote seey gaanv mein sthaapit kii gaee thee. iska nirmaan 1902 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
baptist church.
pahali baar aaney vaalaa sampradaay baptist church thaa jiska prachaar aur sthaapana donon arthington missionaryon dwara kii gaee thee. haalaanki, presbyterian missionaryon key aaney aur unake parinamswarup baptist missionary jodee key katey hue kheton mein sthaapana key saath, 1901 mein velsh mission, lushai pahaadiyon koo dou alag-alag kshetron mein vibhajit karane key liye sahmat huaa, aur dakshini bhaag koo landan key baptist missionary society (bee. aim. aiss.) koo dey diyaa. bee. aim. aiss. koo robbert arthington kii ichcha seey viraasat millie thee, aur isake saath way dakshini lushai pahaadiyon key mission kshetra kaa prabandhan curr sakate they. unake missionary lauren aur savid, usee arthington mission key karyakarta, march 1903 mein langale mein pahunche. unakaa swaagat sethlun key kuchh 125 mizo masihiyon ney kiya. way serkan mein buss gaye aur yeh langlei-annex gaanv mizoram mein baptist church kaa antim mukhyalaya bunn gayaa.
lakher pioneer mission.
bee. aim. aiss. abhee bhee lushai pahaadiyon key charam dakshini koney koo cover naheen curr sakaa. isaliye lauren ney apane chhote bhaai reginald seey maaraa logon (videshiyon key liye "lakher") key beach ack mission kaary shuru karane kaa aagrah kiya. reginald arther lauren aur unaki patni maud ney 1905 mein landan mein laakar pioneer mission kii sthaapana kii. way maraland mein pravesh kiya (abb mizoram key dakshini chhor aur barma key aas-paas key chinn raajya shamil hain) aur 26 sitambar 1907 koo serkavar (saikao) gaanv mein buss gaye. laurines koo ingland mein missionary samitiyon dwara vittiya sahaayata seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur poori tarah seey penz mein lauren key ghar mein sthit ack kosh jutaane vaale samooh dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. 1930 key dashak mein, atirikt vitt broose lauren-foxel key parivaar aur brignorth, shropshire mein ack church seey aaya. atirikt nidhi key saath kuchh sahayak missionary mission mein shamil hoe gaye. 1950 taka sabhi maaron koo parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. ack swatantra aur swa-samarthit mission key roop mein church kaa koee aadhikarik naam 1960 taka naheen thaa, jaba aar key damad albert broose lauren foxel they.aeye. lauren ney 26 march koo ack sammelan mein "lakher swatantra evangelical church" naam diyaa. "1967 mein aam sabhaa mein "lakhar" koo "maaraa" dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. bhaarat aur barma key prashaasnik algaav key baad, maraland vibhajit hoe gayaa thaa aur maaraa church tadnusar vibhajit hoe gayaa thaa. bhaaratiya samkaksh marland kaa evangelical church bunn gayaa. maaraa swatantra evangelical church koo taba 1970 mein prashaasnik tootane kaa saamana karna padaa, kewal 1987 mein sulah kiya gayaa. ekikrit church maaraa evangelical church bunn gayaa.
khaasi punrutthan kaa prabhaav.
1903 mein church key aankadon seey pataa chalaa kii 46 church sadasya they, jinamen seey 11 khaasi they. janwari 1904 mein khaasi pahaadiyon mein khaasi logon key beach isai punrutthan kii ack lahar thee. lushai pahaadiyon key chhah mizo pratinidhiyon ney 1906 mein mairang mein sabhaa mein bhaag liya. unhein punrutthan kii bhavna millie, aur jaba way isol laut aae tou unhone mizo key beach punrutthan kii bhavna failai. taba lagbhag sabhi gaanvon mein saamoohik dharmaantaran key saath lushai pahaadiyon mein prachaar ack abhootpoorv gati mein thaa. 1912 taka bapatisma praapt mizo kii sankhya badhkar 3,999 hoe gaee. ack saal key baad yeh sankhya lagbhag doguni hoe gaee (7,423). 1930 key dashak key punruddhar key baad poore mizo samudaay koo isai maanaa gayaa, kewal kuchh vyaktigat asantushton koo chhodkar.
swadeshi church.
aadhi shatabdi key bheetar saamoohik roopaantaran aur mizo key beach baar-baar punrutthan key kaaran mizoram mein isai dharm key kaee swadeshi sampradayon kaa janm huaa joe kaheen aur naheen paae gaye. maujooda aur maujooda prakaron key saath poore mizoram mein teen darjan seey adhik swatantra church hain. iska kaaran kaafee hudd taka saanskritik moolyon kaa parasparik punruddhar thaa jiska sansthaapak missions dwara kadaa virodh kiya gayaa thaa. gadh aur lokpriyata key sandarbh mein kuchh ullekhaniya hainh

