regio vidroh

julaai 1970 seey farwari 1971 taka itali key regio calabria mein regio vidroh huaa. virodh kaa kaaran calabria kii kshetriya rajdhani regio naheen, balki catanzaro banaane kaa sarkari nirnay thaa. kshetriya rajdhani kaa namankan italvi sarkaar key vikendrikaran karyakram kaa parinam thaa, jisake tahat 15 sarkari kshetron koo thhos banaaya gayaa thaa aur unhein apani prashaasnik parishaden aur sthaaniya swaayatta kaa ack upaay diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
julaai 1970 mein regio calabria mein virodh pradarshan mein visfot huaa jaba catanzaro key bahut chhote shahar (regio mein 160,000 key mukabale 82,000 kii aabaadi key saath) koo calabria kii kshetriya rajdhani key roop mein chunaa gayaa. regio key logon ney apane pratidvandiyon kii safalata key liye rome mein "laal bairan" koo doshi thaharaaya, joe kosenza aur catanzaro key prabhaavshaali madhya-vaam calabrian raajnetaon kaa ack samooh thaa, jisamen upa pradhaan mantri giacomo mancini bhee shamil they.
14 julaai koo ack aam hadtaal kaa ahwan kiya gayaa aur paanch dinon kii sadak ladaai mein ack kii maut hoe gaee aur kaee puliskarmi ghayal hoe gaye. kshetra mein 5,000 sashastr pulis aur carabineary agents key ack bull koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. rashtriya sarkaar ney raajya key swaamitva vaale raay tv koo vidroh parr report naheen karane kaa adesh diyaa. phir bhee, vidroh ney lagaatar gati aur sahaanubhooti koo badhaaya.
sadak aur railway avrodhon ney poore desh koo nuksan pahunchaaya. hadtaal, barricades aur railway patariyon key tootane seey itali key uttar seey aaney vaali trains koo regio seey dou ghante cumm samay mein rukna padaa. itali kaa mukhya uttar-dakshin rajmarg, "autostrada dell soul" (soorya kaa rajmarg), bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba regio key bandargah koo avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou saikadon laurie aur rail maal gaadiyon koo messina key jaldamroomadhya key doosari taraf rahane key liye majboor honah padaa thaa.
nava-fasiwadi satta sambhal rahey hain.
vidroh koo italvi samajik andolan ("movimento soshal italiano", aim. aiss. aaee.) key yuva nava-faasivaadiyon dwara kathit roop seey 'indrangeta "dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, joe calabria mein sthit ack mafiya-prakaar kaa aaparaadhik sangathan haye, vishesh roop seey dee stephano' andrena. nava-fasiwadi andolan key karib rashtriya italvi shramik sangh (sisnal) key ack trade union netaa francesco franco vidrohi kaarravaai samiti aur vidroh key anaupchaarik netaa bunn gaye. "boya chee molla" (joe haar maan letaa haye usake liye mrityu) vidroh key dauran dakshinpanthi raili kaa naaraa thaa. adhikansh italvi press ney rome mein kendra-vaam sarkaar key khilaf pradarshankariyon koo fasiwadi aur gundon kaa naam diyaa, lekin "samay" key anusaar vidroh ney varg kii baadhaon koo paar curr liya, usa samay key regio key mahapour, pietro bataglia kaa hawala dete hue, jinhone ghoshana kii kii yeh ack "nagrikon kaa vidroh" thaa.
indrangeta' vidhvansak taakton kaa samarthan karane key liye taiyar thaa. party aur sangh mukhyalayon key saath-saath deshdroh key aarop mein raajnetaon kii kaaron aur dukaanon parr bambari kii gaee kyonki way hadtaal mein shamil naheen hue they.
julaai-sitambar 1970 kii avadhi mein, 19 dinon kii aam hadataalen, 32 sadak avaruddh, 12 bumm hamale, railway station key 14 vyavasaay aur dakghar key dou, saath hii havaai adde aur sthaaniya tv station they. sthaaniya praant parr chhah baar aur pulis mukhyalaya parr chaar baar hamla kiya gayaa; 426 logon parr saarvajanik vyavastha key apraadhon kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. unhone khud sweekaar kiya kii vidroh key dauran kaee shahari-gurilla shally key karyon kaa samanvaya aur netritva rashtriya agradoot key sadasyon ney kiya thaa.
17 sitambar 1970 koo franco koo vidroh key anya netaaon key saath pulis kii ack kaarravaai mein ukasaane key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lagbhag 100 logon koo nishana banaaya gayaa thaa. giraftari kii khabar ney hinsak pratikriyaon koo uksaayaa, vishesh roop seey jeern-sheern upnagar mein. dou hathiyaron parr hamla kiya gayaa aur lagbhag paanch sou logon ney pulis station parr hamla curr diyaa. hinsa koo rokane key liye itali key kaee hisson seey cumm seey cumm 6,000 pulis karmiyon koo tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. franco 23 disambar 1970 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
octuber 1970 mein teen pulis adhikaariyon koo goli lagane aur ghayal honey key baad, pradhaan mantri emilio columbo ney sangharsh seey nipatane kaa faisala kiya. columbo ney chetavani dee kii yadi aavashyak huaa tou sarkaar vyavastha bahaal karane key liye bull prayog karegi. lagbhag 4,500 sainikon koo regio calabria bheja gayaa thaa; 25 varshon mein nagrik avyavastha koo kuchalane key liye yeh italvi senaa kaa pahala kaary thaa. calabria kii sarkaar key sthaan parr nirnay koo "asthaayi" ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack ashvasana diyaa gayaa thaa kii iss mudde parr antim nirnay key liye italvi sansad mein charcha kii jaayegi. kuchh samay key liye tanaav cumm hoe gayaa, lekin janwari 1971 mein nae virodh aur hinsa shuru hoe gaee jaba sansad ney faisala kiya kii kshetriya vidhansabha koo calabria kii rajdhani naamit karni haye.
gioya tauro train hamla.
22 julaai, 1970 koo calabria mein gioya tauro train station key paas ack train patari seey utar gaee, jisamen chhah logon kii maut hoe gaee. usa samay, italvi adhikaariyon koo sandeh thaa kii ack bumm key kaaran durghatana hui thee aur calabrian railway kii raksha key liye sainikon koo bheja gayaa thaa. 1993 mein 'indrangeta' key ack poorv sadasya giacomo lauro ney kahaa kii unhone vidroh key netaaon seey judey logon koo bambari mein upayog kiye gaye visfotakon kii aapoorti kii thee. 1990 key dashak mein nyayadhish guido salvini ney hamale key liye rashtriya agradoot koo jimmedaar thaharaaya. farwari 2001 mein palmy, calabria mein ack adalat ney paaya kii vito silverini, vincenzo carreciolo aur guseppe scarsella (sabhi usa samay mrit) ney bumm lagaaya thaa.
sangharsh kaa anta.
31 janwari 1971 koo, vidrohi kaarravaai samiti key chaar netaaon koo hinsa bhadkane key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. francesco franco shuru mein giraftari seey bachane mein saksham thaa, lekin rome mein ack nava-fasiwadi party raili mein hathapai key baad 5 juuna 1971 koo usey giraftar curr liya gayaa. farwari 1971 mein, patrakaar oriena falacy "ell 'europo" key liye bhagode franco kaa sakshatkar lene mein saksham thee. unhone samajhaaya kii aaj kaee sambhaavit vampanthi yuva kewal isaliye fasiwadi hain kyonki unakaa maanana haye kii regio kii ladaai kii vyakhya kewal faasivaadiyon dwara hii kii jaati haye."
23 farwari 1971 koo bakhtarband kaaron ney barre pados mein pravesh kiya, jahan ack alpakaalik kendriya barre ganarajya ("republic dee barre centrelli") kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, aur anta mein vidroh koo dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa. italvi aantarik mantralaya key aadhikarik aankadon key anusaar 3 maare gaye they, aur 190 puliskarmi aur 37 nagrik ghayal hue they. anya sroton mein 5 logon key maare jaane aur saikadon ghayal honey kaa ullekh haye.
tathaakathit columbo package (tatkalin pradhaan mantri emilio columbo key naam parr) ney rijiyo mein paanchven ispat kaary kendra key nirmaan kii peshkash kii, jisamen ack railroad stump aur gioya tauro mein bandargah shamil haye, 3 arab leere kaa nivesh joe 10,000 naukariyon kaa srijan karega, regio key logon koo naram kiya aur vidroh koo dabaane mein madad kii. calabria kii rajdhani kaa mudda ack ekal nirnay dwara hull kiya gayaa thaah catanzaro aur regio calabria calabria kii sanyukt kshetriya raajdhaaniyaan bunn gaeen, catanzaro kshetriya prashaasan kii seat aur regio calabria kshetriya sansad kii seat bunn gaeen.
vidroh yojnabaddh vargeekaran key kissy bhee prayaas kii avahelana kartaa haye. rojgar key mudde (rajdhani kaa arth aarthik roop seey avasaadgrast shahar mein surakshit naukariyan) aur sthaaniya gaurav aapas mein mill jaate they; yeh mukhya roop seey pehchaan kaa mamla thaa. vidroh kaa anta nava-faasivaadiyon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa (praasangik ugravaadi nava-fasiwadi andolan rashtriya agradoot kii bhoomika bhee thee) aur maee 1972 mein italvi aam chunaav mein italvi samajik andolan key liye apratyaashit chunavi bhaagya kaa kaaran banaa, jaba franco senator chune gaye they. nava-faasivaadiyon koo laabh huaa, kyonki isai loktantravaadi vibhajit they, jabaki shahar isake jagirdaron mein seey ack thaa, aur italvi communist party (pee. see. aaee.) ney dangon key daman kaa samarthan kiya.
isake baad.
octuber 1972 mein, italvi general confederation off laber key netritva mein mukhya vampanthi shramik sanghon ney apana prabhaav phir seey hassil karane key liye regio mein ack sammelan kaa ayojan kiya. uttari aur madhya itali seey shramikon koo laane key liye bees trains koo kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa. shramikon aur trade yooniyanvadiyon seey bharee ack train mein ack bumm visfot huaa jisamen paanch ghayal hoe gaye. lemagia term key aspas kii patariyon parr dou anya bumm futt gaye, jabaki usee railway line parr anya aprakaashit bumm paae gaye. hamalon key bavjood, kaee loga sammelan aur sadak march mein bhaag lene key liye regio pahunche. faasivaad virodhi pradarshan key khilaf parche vitarit karane key liye franco kii jaanch kii gaee thee. ukasaave aur aatankvaad key aaropon kii baad kii nyaayik jaanch unake burry honey key saath samaapt hoe gaee.
steelwork kaa nirmaan kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin rail maarg stump, steelwork center aur gioya tauro mein bandargah key nirmaan key liye saarvajanik nirmaan anubandhon kii loot koo laker vibhinn 'narendragheta samoohon key beach sangharsh ney pahale' narendragheta yuddh 'kaa netritva kiya.

