
ancole

ankole uganda mein ack paaramparik bantu raajya thaa aur 15veen shatabdi seey 1967 taka chalaa. yeh raajya dakshin-paschimi uganda mein sthit thaa, joe jheel edward key poorv mein thaa.
itihas.
ancole raajya ravanda aur kango loktaantrik ganarajya kii seema seey lagey uganda key dakshin-paschimi kshetra mein sthit haye. raajya parr ack samrat kaa shasson thaa jise "mugabe" yaa "omugabe" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. ankole key logon koo runyankole bhasha mein banyankor (ekvachanah munyankor) kahaa jaataa haye, joe ack bantu bhasha haye.
kitara key samrajya key tahat.
15veen shatabdi mein kitara key samrajya key patan seey pahale, ankole, yaa jaisa kii ise taba jaanaa jaataa thaa, kaaro-karungi 'achchha gaanv', samrajya key kinaaron parr ack chhota aur dooradraj kaa kshetra thaa.
sthaapana.
kinvadanti key anusaar, ankole key pahale (aur ardh-pauranik) raajaa, ruhinda reva enjunki, kaa janm kitara key samrajya key antim samrat, wamara (yaa nandahura) key avaidh putra key roop mein huaa thaa. unaki maan koo nujunki key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa aur way raajaa key mahal mein ack naukar theen. samrajya key patan key dauran, simhaasan koo bunyoro dwara hadap liya gayaa thaa aur wamara koo ntusi bhaagne key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone bahima anuyaayiyon key ack samooh key saath apani naee rajdhani banaai. ruhinda peechhe reh gayaa thaa aur shaahi dhol key rakhwale key roop mein prachhann thaa. kuchh samay baad, ruhinda kuchh rajkosh key saath rajdhani seey bhaag gayaa aur apane pitaa key saath ntusi mein shamil hoe gayaa.
antatah, ruhinda anuyaayiyon key ack samooh key saath buzinza aur kargave key abhiyaan parr chaley gaye, jahan unhone kuchh sroton key anusaar, pahale seey maujood krishi adhikaariyon parr vijay praapt kii, aur kargave raajya kii sthaapana kii. jaba vaha chalaa gayaa thaa, tou aakramankariyon (sabse adhik sambhavana haye kii boonyoro ney rajkosh vaapas paane key liye) dwara ntuc parr chhaapa maaraa gayaa, jisamen vamara aur vahaan rahane vaale adhikansh loga maare gaye. jaba ruhinda lauta tou usane paaya kii kewal usaki maan aur badaa bhaai jeevit they. vaha unhein leey gayaa aur vahaan bhaag gayaa joe nkor banane vaalaa thaa.
jaba vaha iss kshetra mein aaya, tou usane paaya kii yeh pahale seey hii shaasit thaa aur netaa koo bhaagne key liye majboor kiya aur khud koo raajaa ghoshit curr key kaaro-karungi raajya kii sthaapana kii. raajya kaa mool kshetra aadhunik isingiro jile seey thodaa badaa thaa. isake baad unhone apani rajdhani maveruka mein banaai, lekin baad mein ise ruram mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, jahan unake pahale bete kaa janm hoga.
antatah, vaha apane bete nkuba koo raajya saunp dega, anuyaayiyon key ack samooh key saath kargave lautane key liye chhod dega. haalaanki, anya sroton kaa kahana haye kii yeh taba thaa jaba unhone vaastav mein usa kshetra parr vijay praapt kii thee jise abb kargave raajya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
ancole mein poorv-aupaniveshik jaatiya sambandh.
charvaahe himm (jise bahima key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) ney unnisvin shatabdi seey kuchh samay pahale krishi iru (jise bairu key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) parr prabhutva sthaapit kiya. himaa aur iru ney vyaapaar aur prateekaatmak maanyata key aadhar parr ghanishth sambandh sthaapit kiye, lekin way inn sambandhon mein asman bhagidar they. iru kanuni aur samajik roop seey hime seey heane they, aur iss asamaanta kaa prateek maveshi they, joe kewal hime key paas thaa. donon samoohon ney antar-vivaah koo pratibandhit karane vaale niyamon key madhyam seey apani alag-alag pehchaan banaae rakhee aur jaba iss tarah key vivaah hue, tou unhein amaanya banaa diyaa.
himaa ney pashu utpaad pradaan kiye joe anyatha iru kisaanon key liye upalabdh naheen hotey. kyonki himaa kii aabaadi iru kii aabaadi seey bahut cumm thee, isaliye himaa dwara maange gaye upahaar aur curr kii aapoorti kaafee aasaani seey kii jaa sakati thee. inn karakon ney shayed himaa-iru sambandhon koo sahansheel banaa diyaa, lekin phir bhee unhein behtar sainya sangathan aur himaa key prashikshan dwara majboot kiya gayaa.
dakshin aur poorv mein kshetra koo jodkar ancole raajya kaa vistaar huaa. kaee mamalon mein, jeete gaye charvaahon koo samaaj key pramukh himm varg mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur krishi aabaadi koo iru yaa gulamon key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa aur kanuni roop seey cumm darje key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. naa tou samooh maveshiyon kaa malik hoe sakata thaa, aur gulam unake swaamitva vaale maveshiyon kaa jhund naheen banaa sakate they.
ancole samaaj shrenibaddh sthiti kii ack pranali mein vikasit huaa, jahaan pashu-malik abhijaat varg key beach bhee, sanrakshak-graahak sambandh samajik vyavastha banaae rakhane mein mahatvapurna they. purushon ney raajaa (mugabe) koo apani wafadari kaa pradarshan karane aur jeevan-chakr mein parivartan yaa maveshiyon parr hamale mein jeet koo chihnit karane key liye maveshi diye. iss wafadari kii aksar maveshiyon yaa sainya seva key liye raajaa kii maangon seey pariksha lii jaati thee. shraddhanjali aur sainya seva key badale mein, ack vyakti koo raajaa seey baahari dushmanon aur anya pashu maalikon key saath gutt vivaad donon seey suraksha millie.
mugabe ney apane sabse shaktishali pramukhon koo apani or seey senaaon kii bharti aur netritva karane key liye adhikrit kiya, aur inn yoddha samoohon koo ancole seemaon kii raksha karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. haalaanki, kewal himaa purush hii senaa mein seva curr sakate they, aur iru sainya prashikshan parr pratibandh ney iru vidroh key khatare koo lagbhag samaapt curr diyaa. iru key pashuon key malik honey key khilaf kanuni nishedh mein iru kanuni heenata kaa bhee prateek thaa. aur, kyonki maveshiyon key adaan-pradaan key madhyam seey vivaah koo vaidh banaaya gayaa thaa, iss nishedh ney himaa-iru antar-vivaah parr pratibandh koo majboot karane mein madad kii. iru koo uchch stariya raajneetik niyuktiyon seey bhee vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki unhein aksar iru gaanvon mein sthaaniya prashasakon kii sahaayata key liye niyukt kiya jaataa thaa.
kanuni heenata key bavjood, iru key paas unake khilaf shikayaton key nivaaran key kaee tareeke they. iru purush raajaa seey unake sanrakshak dwara anuchit vyavhaar koo samaapt karane key liye yachika daayar curr sakate they. iru logon koo sanrakshak-graahak anubandh mein pravesh kiye binaa unake pashu-maalikon key adheen naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
kaee samajik dabaavon ney unhein ancole key prabhutva koo nasht karane key liye kaam kiya. antarvivaah parr pratibandh key bavjood durachar huaa, aur inn sanghon (abambari) key bachche aksar pashu maalikon key roop mein apane adhikaaron kii maang karate they, jisase jhagada aur pashu-hamla hotaa thaa. vartamaan mein joe ravanda samooh hain, unhone unnisvin shatabdi key dauran unake khilaf baar-baar hamale kiye. inn dabaavon kaa mukabala karane key liye, kaee himaa sardaaron ney ancole kii dakshini seemaon kii raksha key liye apani senaaon mein iru purushon kii bharti kii.
bargad apane poorvajon koo bairu aur bahima upsamooh mein vaapas khojate hain.
aupaniveshik aur uttar-aupaniveshik kaal.
25 octuber 1901 koo, ancole samjhaute parr hastakshar karke, encore raajya koo uganda key british sanrakshit raajya mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1967 mein rashtrapati milton obote kii sarkaar dwara raajya koo aupchaarik roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur taba seey, raajya koo aadhikarik roop seey bahaal naheen kiya gayaa haye.
idee ameen dwara desh key punargathan key kaaran, ankole abb ack prashaasnik ikai key roop mein maujood naheen haye. ise duss jilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih busheni jilaa, buheju jilaa, mituma jilaa, rubirizi jilaa, sheema jilaa, ntungamo jilaa, mabrara jilaa, kiruhura jilaa, ibanda jilaa aur isingiro jilaa.
ancole key omugabe kii soochi.
johnn stevert key "african raajya aur shaasak" (1989) seey liye gaye naam aur tithiyaan.
encole loga.
encole loga uganda key mool nivasi ack bantu jaatiya samooh hain. way mukhya roop seey ancole mein rahate hain. way iss kshetra key anya bantu logon, arthaat nyoro, kiga, toro aur hema logon seey nikatata seey sambandhit hain. unaki aabaadi 4,187,445 (uganda kaa 9.8%) haye.ancole kshetra key logon koo "bargad" kahaa jaataa haye.
bargad key loga ack mahaan jheel bantu bhasha, orunyankor bolate hain. 2002 mein anumaanit 23 laakh deshi vaktaa they.
encole (amashaja) key county.
encore raajya koo duss county mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. inn county koo abb vibhinn raajneetik nirvaachan kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. lekin encore key mool duss county mein shamil hainh
encole calender.
encore calender koo 12 maheenon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. una samay mein mausam kii sthiti aur gatividhiyon key anusaar unakaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. inmein shamil hainh