
alicia boyley

alicia luisa latitia boyley "aar. bee. aeye., aar. aeye., ruaa" (1 agast 1908-11 janwari 1997) ack ayrish amoort samudri aur paridrishya kalakar theen.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
alicia boyley kaa janm 1 agast 1908 koo ack engineer brudenell pee boyley aur unaki patni burney key ghar bancock, siyam mein huaa thaa. ladke key dou bhaai they. unakaa paalan-poshan uttari ireland key limadi mein huaa aur way duss saal kii umr mein apane parivaar key saath landan, ingland chully gaeen. dou saal kii umr mein ladke koo haija hoe gayaa.
boyley ney paanch saal kii umr mein chitrakaari karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. usake maataa-pitaa ney usey limadi aur magilligan key aspas chitrakaari karane key liye protsaahit kiya. unaki maan ney unhein villium shekspeare, saine oh 'kessy aur george bernard shau jaise natakkaron key kaam seey bhee parichit karaaya. way ack saath rangmanch aur kalaa pradarshaniyon mein bhaag lete they. jaba usaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee aur usake pitaa ney punarvivah kiya, tou ladka parivaar key ghar mein rahane mein asamarth mahsoos kartaa thaa aur ack bistar mein rahane key liye chalaa gayaa.
satrah saal kii umr mein ladke ney claffum kalaa prashikshan vidyalaya mein ack shikshak-prashikshan pathyakram mein dakhila liya, jahan unhone chaar saal taka adhyayan kiya. 1929 seey 1934 taka boyley ney bayam shau school off drying aind painting mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone ernest jackson key tahat drying, painting aur bhitti chitra sajawat kaa adhyayan kiya. boyley ack puraskar vijeta chhaatr thaa jisane baim mein rahate hue dou chhatravritti jeeti.
carrier.
boyley kaa praarambhik kaam mattis, picaso, goya aur hokusai seey prabhaavit thaa. british sangrahalaya mein hokusai key kaam koo dekhane key baad aur royal academy off arts mein cheeni pradarshani mein bhaag lene key baad, boyley ney ack rajaai aur syaahi key saath chitra banaana shuru curr diyaa. vaha sulekh mein ruchi lene luggy aur apani khud kii rajaai taiyar kii, ack abhyaas joe usey apane poore jeevan mein jaari rakhna thaa. 1932 mein boyley kii painting "lots wife" koo royal academy off arts key vaarshik show mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone dou saal baad beemar bachchon key liye grate ormond street aspatal mein nurse key ghar key liye ack bhitti chitra banaane key liye ack commission jeetaa, joe abb maujood naheen haye.
1939 mein boyley ney lalit kalaa key school mein ack aamantrit kalakar key roop mein agean dweepon mein miconos kii yatra kii. parinamswarup kritiyon koo athens mein ack pradarshani mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jisane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop seey pahale ingland lautane seey pahale itali key liye dou maheene key chitrakala abhiyaan kaa vittaposhan kiya thaa. unake shuruati currier key sabse mahatvapurna chitron mein seey ack 1938 kii "seekhane kii masheenen" sheershak vaali faasivaad kii aalochana thee.
boyley koo janwari 1940 mein northumpton hyee school mein ladkiyon key liye anshakaalik shikshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss samay key dauran boyley ney tolstoy, shau aur shekspeare dwara baile aur natakon key liye munch-sett taiyar kiye, baad mein unhone northumpton art college mein ack pada hassil kiya, jahan abhineta jonathan addams ney apane kaee chhatron key beach sankhya praapt kii. boyley koo baad mein west sussex college aur fahrenham school off art mein ack visiting lecturer key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
boyley ney 1944 mein landan mein leicester deerghaon mein pradarshan karna shuru kiya. unhein ack chauthai sadee seey adhik samay taka salana unaki "prasiddhi aur vaadaa key kalakaron" kii pradarshani mein pradarshan karna thaa. boyley ney 1945 mein landan mein peater johns gallery mein apani pahali ekal pradarshani aayojit kii, jisane unhein apane shikshan key ghanton koo cumm karane kaa anand diyaa. jaise-jaise dashak ack karibi ladke kii or aakarshit huaa, doggle aur connemara kii yaatraon key baad apani mool bhoomi seey prerit hoe gaee jaba usane ayrish vishayon aur drishyon koo chitrit karna shuru kiya. iss yug kii doosari utkrisht kriti, "safed ghodaa" 1949 mein cladnetch, konemara key paas sthaaniya logon key saath ack sanyog baithak seey prerit thaa. sangeet aur kalaa (sema) key liye protsaahan key liye parishad ney 1950 mein painting kharidi, aur 1954 mein unaki 55aeye dongal place gallery mein sema khareed kii ack pradarshani mein pradarshit kiya gayaa. 24 chitra sangrah mein romeo toogood, collin middleton aur sidney smith seey kaam shamil thaa.
iss avadhi key unake varnanatmak chitra una logon aur lokkathaon seey prerit they joe unhone apani yaatraon mein ekatra kiye they, jisase unhein kisaanon aur bunkaron koo chitrit karane aur una chitron kaa utpaadan karane key liye prerit kiya gayaa joe alster mein unaki kalaatmak pratishtha sthaapit karate they. iss samay unaki saahityik preranaaen marcel proust, garcia lora, aur baad mein frank oh 'connor, flan oh' bryan aur seamus henny theen.
1949 mein unhone landan kii legger gallery mein ack mahila show aayojit kiya aur 1951 mein usee sthaan parr doosara. boyley kalakaron aur designers key midland kshetriya samooh kii sadasya bunn gaeen, jinake saath unhone 1948 kii sharad ritu mein pradarshan kiya aur 1949 mein boyley ney 1950 key vasant mein seema gallery mein ack ekal pradarshani key saath alster mein shuruat kii, jahaan unhone pichhale varsh mein legger gallery mein "laal, laal murga" pradarshit kiya, jise alochakon kii prashansa key liye dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 1950 key show key pahale dinn belfast nagarpalika gallery ney "aaloo-dhone vaale, connemara" khareede. boyley ney 1952 mein ack baar phir seey sema key saath aur ack baar phir 1959 mein belfast nagarpalika gallery mein dikhaaya.
kalaa parishad kii scotish samiti ney edinberg mein "samkaaleen alster painting" kii ack pradarshani kaa swaagat kiya, jahan boyley ney george campbelle, gerard dillon, paul neetshe aur neville johnson key saath pradarshan kiya. soochi kii prastaavana kavi, aalochak aur curator johnn havit dwara likhi gaee thee. boyley ney 1958 mein landan kii walker gallery mein jall rangon kii ack pradarshani prastut kii. vaha 1958 mein british kalakaron key shaahi samaaj key liye chuni gaee theen. 1958 aur 1962 key beach boyley ney british kalakaron key shaahi samaaj key saath kull 26 kritiyon koo dikhaaya.
boyley ney 1952 mein royal academy off arts mein dou jall rung "samudra key kinare, connemara" aur "sorel feeled, rosdaugan", 1957 mein ack tail, "navambar phool", aur 1960 mein ack aur jall rung dikhaaya jiska sheershak thaa "slatty strand, sherkin kii or". boyley ney 1950 key dashak mein ayrish pradarshani mein aur 1976 mein "oirechtus" pradarshani mein pradarshan kiya.
vaha 1962 mein uttari ireland kii pahali "khuli chitrakala pratiyogita" kii kalaa parishad kii vijeta theen. vaha 1971 mein purnakaalik roop seey ireland chully gaeen, jahan unhone baad mein doublin mein basane seey pahale county cork key bentry mein ack studio banaaya. uttari ireland kii kalaa parishad ney 1963 mein boyley key jall rangon kii ack pradarshani prastut kii. 1973 mein boyley ney newyork mein frankington key saath telon kii ack sanyukt pradarshani aayojit kii. 1977 mein hillery pile dwara aam prarthana key baare mein ack pustak, "aap phir seey kaha sakate hain", koo chitrit karane key liye doublin aur glendello key maan key sangh ney boyley koo niyukt kiya. boyley ney 1978 key vasant mein belfast mein tomm caldwell gallery mein ack ekal pradarshani prastut kii, joe pahale 1975 mein caldwell kii doublin gallery mein dikhaai gaee thee.
1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat seey boyley sweeney key mithakon aur geeton key prati jununi hoe gaee, shaapit celtic raajaa, ack vishay mein tees seey adhik chitron kaa nirmaan karate hue joe unake jeevan key shesh tees varshon key liye unake kaam koo gherta thaa. 1983 aur 1989 key beach boyley kii paanch ekal pradarshaniyan aur teen pramukh purvavyaapi pradarshaniyan theen. boyley kaa udghaatan 1995 mein ireland key rashtriya swa-chitra sangrah mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen joseph oh 'connor, sidney smith, enaa cheyan aur george russell sahit baarah anya shamil they.
mrityu aur viraasat.
alicia boyley kii mrityu 11 janwari 1997 koo doublin, ireland mein hui. boyley kii sampatti kaa moolya baad mein 407,470 pound thaa. boyley ney 1936-1996 seey ack sou panchish sketchbook aur ireland key rashtriya sangrah koo chhah tail diye. boyley ney 1988 mein apane jeevan aur kaam koo sankshep mein bataaya jaba unhone niyal maconagal koo bataaya, "yeh rekha aur rung key madhyam seey ack yatra rahee haye."
unake kaam kaee saarvajanik sangrhon mein aayojit kiye gaye hain jinamen aspatalon mein chitra, northumpton sangrahalaya aur kalaa deergha, herbert art gallery aur sangrahalaya, abot holl art gallery, crofford art gallery, uttari ireland nagrik seva, alster sangrahalaya, nottingham casal sangrahalaya, ireland kii rashtriya gallery aur ireland key rashtriya swa-chitra sangrah shamil hain.

