
pico doo fogo

pico doo fogo () ack sakriya samtaap jwalamukhi haye joe samudra tala seey oopar kii or badhate hue fogo, cape verde key dweep parr sthit haye. mukhya shanku antim baar 1680 mein visfot huaa thaa, jisase dweep seey badey paimaane parr palayan huaa thaa. 1995 mein ack sahayak vayu visfot huaa. ekmatra ghaatak visfot 1847 mein huaa thaa jaba bhookampon mein kaee loga maare gaye they.
fogo, jiska purtagaali mein arth haye "aag", ack hotspot jwalamukhi dweep haye. iska sabse halia visfot 1951,1995 aur 2014 mein huaa. yeh cape verde dweepon mein sabse chhota aur sabse sakriya jwalamukhi haye, jwalamukhi dweepon kii ack chhoti shrinkhala joe aam taur parr paschimi chhor parr chhoti hoti haye, joe african plate key roop mein hotspot key oopar poorv kii or badhee haye.
kohre mein ack hii jwalamukhi hotaa haye, isaliye dweep lagbhag goal aur vyaas mein haye. vishal shikhar caldera (uttar-dakshin disha mein lagbhag 10 kilometres aur poorv-paschim disha mein 7 kilometres) dweep key kendra mein naheen, balki isake poorvottar koney kii or sthit haye. caldera uttar, paschim aur dakshin kii or khadee nikat-urdhvaadhar fault scarp seey ghiraa huaa haye, lekin poorv kii or toot gayaa haye jahaan laava tata parr beh sakata haye. pico key paschimi hisse key saath uttar-uttar-poorv-pravritti vaale daraaren khuleen, joe lagbhag 1500 aur 1760 key beach caldera key ander bunny theen. sheersh seey antim visfot 1769 mein huaa thaa. kohre kii vartamaan sthalaakriti, poorv kii or samudra key liye khula caldera, jwalamukhi key purvi hisse key samudra kii or khisakane key parinamswarup.
pahaad kii dhalanon kaa upayog coffey ugaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jabaki isake laava kaa upayog nirmaan samagri key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. isaki choti key paas ack caldera haye aur ack chhota saa gaanv, chaa daas calderas, iss caldera key ander haye. crater rima, joe 2,700 meater kii oonchaai taka pahunchata haye, koo bordera key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
73, 000 saal pahale.
73, 000 saal pahale kohre kaa purvi bhaag samudra mein gir gayaa thaa, jisase 170 meater oonchi sunami aaee thee joe paas key santiago dweep parr aaee thee. sunami kaa samay santigo parr jamaa hue pattharon key samasthaanik vishleshan dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
1680 aid visfot.
1680 esvi mein, pico doo fogo key ack badey shikhar visfot ney poore dweep parr badee raakh kaa utpaadan kiya, jisase krishi bhoomi asthaayi roop seey anupayogi hoe gaee aur dweep seey badey paimaane parr pravaas koo badhaava milaa, vishesh roop seey brava mein.
1995 kaa visfot.
1995 kaa visfot 2-3 aprail kii raat koo shuru huaa, jisamen dweep parr raakh key baadal chhaa gaye. nivaasiyon koo chaa daas kaldira seey nikala gayaa, kyonki unake ghar nasht hoe gaye they.
nivaasiyon ney bataaya kii visfot seey pahale chhote bhookamp aae they joe laava key pahale visfot seey lagbhag chhah dinn pahale shuru hue they. inn bhookampon kii teevrata aur aavritti 2 aprail key madhyam seey badhee, aur ack vishesh roop seey majboot bhookamp lagbhag 8 pee parr darj kiya gayaa thaa.aim., visfot shuru honey seey chaar ghante pahale. aadhi raat key thheek baad, pico key kinare parr daraaren khul gaeen. ack nivasi ney kahaa kii aisaa lugg rhaa thaa jaise shanku koo chaku seey kaataa gayaa hoe."visfot strombolian gatividhi key saath shuru huaa, jisake baad jaldi seey ack 'aag kaa pardaa' laava fawwara aaya joe ack pravaah koo bhar detaa haye joe portella gaanv kii sadak koo 2 aeye seey kaat detaa haye.aim. caldera key ander rahane vaale 1,300 loga raat key dauran uttari tata parr gaanvon kii suraksha key liye bhaag gaye. koee naheen maaraa gayaa, lekin lagbhag 20 logon koo chikitsa kii aavashyakta thee.
3 aprail koo dinn key dauran, dweep kaale raakh key ghaney baadal seey ghiraa huaa thaa joe 2.5 seey 5 kilometres taka pahunch gayaa thaa. praarambhik pravaah pahoho laava they, haalaanki unaki seema spasht roop seey chhoti thee. hinsak visfot ney 4 meater taka laava bamon kaa utpaadan kiya joe chhidron seey 500 meater taka baahar nickle gaye they. 4 aprail koo laava key fawware lagbhag 2 kilometres oonche raakh key baadal key neeche 400 meater oonche taka pahunch gaye. ack nayaa scoria shanku banaa joe dakshin-paschim mein khula thaa aur ack badhate laava pravaah koo poshit kartaa thaa. 5 aprail koo, nayaa laava pravaah paschimi caldera deewaar taka pahunch gayaa aur lagbhag paanch gharon aur mukhya jall jalaashay koo nasht curr diyaa. inn pahale kuchh dinon key dauran, nagrik adhikaariyon ney lagbhag 3,000 logon koo nikala.
pahale kuchh dinon key baad visfot sthir hoe gayaa, aur lagbhag 100-120 meater oonche madhyam, havaai shally key laava fawware ney 140 meater seey adhik oonche ack bikhare hue shanku kaa nirmaan kiya. pravaah laava they, aur paschim kii or caldera deewaar kii or bahate hue, phir uttar kii or muda gaye. yeye pravaah talab aur pravaah key gaadhe honey seey baney dabaav key roop mein praasangik roop seey aage badhate hain. 13 aprail koo, ack doosara laava pravaah pahale key, sthir laava pravaah koo cover karna shuru curr diyaa, aur 15 aprail taka lagbhag poori tarah seey pahale key pravaah key sheersh parr thaa, jaba yeh fail gayaa aur ack aur ghar koo nasht curr diyaa. 15 aprail koo sinder dwaar key dakshin mein dou kilometres taka gir gayaa. 17 aprail taka, pravaah portella gaanv mein nikatatam ghar key 420 meater key bheetar taka badh gayaa thaa.
18 aprail koo, ack portable seismometer ney bahut adhik majboot jwalamukhiya bhookampon koo record karna shuru curr diyaa, joe laava favvaaron seey vaapas strombolian gatividhi mein visfot shally mein badalaav kaa sanket detaa haye. harr 3-8 sekand mein tej gais fatane seey failati hui gais nikalati thee. isake alawa, visfot kii darr mein vriddhi hui aur channel kaa oopari 300 meater kaafee hudd taka pahoho laava thaa. channel mein aayamon aur pravaah darr seey anumaanit visfot darr, prati dinn 4 aur 8.5 million cubic meater key beach thee.
18 aprail kii raat key dauran, badey, visfotak visfoton kii ack shrinkhala hui, jisake baad shanku key kuchh hisson koo chhidron mein giraaya gayaa aur baad mein visfotak malabe koo saaf kiya gayaa. subah taka, gatividhi laava fawware mein laut aaee thee, aur bhookampiya record bahut shaant thaa. laava kaa pravaah lagaatar motaa hotaa rhaa aur laava kendriya channel key saath talab mein doob gayaa.
2014-15 visfot.
2014 mein dhundh vaalaa jwalamukhi gatividhi mein laut aaya, joe subah 10 baje key turant baad fatna shuru hoe gayaa thaa.aim. ravivaar, 23 navambar 2014 koo kuchh dinon taka bhookampiya gatividhi mein vriddhi hui thee, lekin way raat 8 baje seey bigad gaye.aim. shaniwar kii raat koo.
kull lagbhag 1,000 nivaasiyon kii aabaadi ney, tej bhookampon key kaaran apane gharon key baahar raat bitaai, aur jaba visfot shuru huaa tou unhein khaali karaaya jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa. 1995 mein, kuchh logon ney shuru mein apane gharon koo chhodane seey incar curr diyaa, lekin antatah adhikaariyon key nirdeshon parr dhyaan diyaa.
ack cape verdian vulcanologist bruno faria ney kahaa kii visfot kii teevrata 1995 key visfot seey adhik hoe gaee, aur 1951 key visfot key karib pahunch gaee, joe dweep parr abb taka darj kiye gaye sabse majboot visfoton mein seey ack haye. 23 navambar 2014 key baad visfot kii teevrata mein vriddhi hui. chaa daas kaldiras mein portella kaa gaanv abb ack laava dhaara seey dhakaa huaa haye jisane awas stock koo poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa haye. 
77 dinon kii gatividhi key baad, portella, bangeira aur ilheu dee losna mein imaraton kaa visfot 8 farwari koo bund hoe gayaa thaa, joe chaa daas kaldiras key khand they. inmein seey adhikansh laava seey dhake hue they. bhoogolvetta christophe neif ney navambar 2017 mein chaa daas calderas mein rahane key baad apane blogg mein likhaa kii chaa mein bastiyon kaa punarnirmaan pragati curr rhaa haye, aur kuchh hotal abb punarnirmit kiye gaye hain aur abb yaatriyon key liye khule hain.
bhoovigyaan.
pico doo fogo mein besanite, tefriet, phonotephrite, clinopyroxin, amphibol, magnetite, olivine, melilite aur lucite hotey hain. mukhya magma kaksh lagbhag 16-24 kimmy gahara, mahasagar kii parat mein aur 10-12 kimmy parat key neeche haye.
chitran.
2014 seey, aspas key caldera key saath shikhar koo ack capewarden $200 escudo nott mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. neeche baain or sharaab kaa angur haye joe kshetra mein ugaaya jaataa haye aur daaeen or heinrich texira dee sausa, dweep kaa mool nivasi, ack kshetra kaa janmasthan haye jisamen choti shamil haye.

