
gorio kaa yejong

gorio kaa yejong (11 farwari 1079-15 maee 1122) (aar. 1105-1122) koriyai gorio rajvansh key 16vein samrat they. vaha raajaa sukjong aur raani miyongui key sabse badey bete they, aur apane pitaa kii mrityu parr simhaasan parr baithe. unake shasankal koo aamtaur parr gorio key sabse shandar kaal mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye, jisake dauran kalaa aur darshan falaa-phoola aur seema suraksha sunishchit karane key liye sainya sudridhikaran neetiyon koo lagu kiya gayaa.
praarambhik varsh.
yejong kaa janm 1079 mein huaa thaa, joe unake daadaa raajaa munjong key shasankal key tainteesven varsh thaa. vaha raajaa sukjong key sabse badey bete they, jinhone 1095 mein raajaa heonjong aur raani miyongui key khilaf takhtapalat key baad simhaasan sambhala thaa. unhein 1100 mein 21 varsh kii ayu mein crown prince banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1105 mein raajaa baney jaba sukjong kii mrityu seogiong mein jaanganak mahal seey lautate hue hui hui hui.
videshi sambandh.
jaise hii way simhaasan parr baithe, yejong koo apane pitaa key shasankal key dauran shuru hue nyaaypeethon key saath sangharsh kaa saamana karna padaa. gyaarahavin shatabdi key anta taka, vanyan janjaati ney adhik shakti praapt karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, jisase poorvottar asia mein santulan mein utaar-chadhaav huaa thaa, aur gorio key saath teji seey asthir sambandh baney, halanki way shuru mein manchuria aur uttari koria key kshetron mein balahe kaa hissa they, aur gorio seey apane vansh kaa pataa lagaaya, gorio koo "pitaa aur maatri desh" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hue aur vishesh roop seey isake darbar key saath ghanishth sampark rakhate they.
sukjong key shasankal key dauran, gorio ney dou ladaaiyon mein jurchanes kaa saamana kiya thaa joe haar mein samaapt hui thee. mukhya kaaran kii pehchaan koriyai senaa kii sanrachana mein kii gaee thee, jisaki taakat paidal senaa thee, dushman kii ghudsavaar senaa key khilaf; isaliye ise badey paimaane parr yuddh kii taiyari key liye biolmuban senaa () mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa, joe, halanki, sukjong kii mrityu key kaaran naheen huaa thaa. gorio aur jurchen ney shantipurna sambandh banaae rakhe, lekin shoke kii avadhi key baad, yejong ney apane pitaa kaa kaam jaari rakhane kaa faisala kiyaah jaba octuber 1107 mein, yeh khabar aaee kii jurichans ney uttar-purvi seema parr aakraman curr diyaa haye, tou general yoon gwan (1040-1111) key netritva mein purushon kii ack senaa koo jutaaya gayaa. dou maheene key bheetar, yoon ney hamhang key maidanon parr kabja curr liya aur tumen besin mein aage badhe; aprail 1108 mein, unhone kshetra koo niyantrit karane key liye nau kilon kaa nirmaan puuraa kiya, aur juurii koo kshetra mein jaane aur aapoorti khojane seey rokane key liye upaay lagu kiye gaye, lekin, galat bhaugolik jaankaari key kaaran, gorio senaa ney khud koo kilon mein fansate hue paaya aur dushman seey ghiri hui paaee. nyaaypeethon ney nau kilon koo saunpane aur ack shaanti samjhaute parr pahunchane key liye kahaa, aur maee 1109 mein yejong ney sweekaar karane kaa faisala kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii iss beach koriyai kshetra akaal aur bimari seey prabhaavit thaa. gorio ney juurii koo shraddhanjali dene key liye sahamati vyakt kii aur sabhi sainikon koo vaapas leey liya.
994 seey, gorio khitan liao kaa ack sahayak raajya thaa, joe iss kshetra mein ack pramukh shakti thee, aur parinamswarup apane calender aur isake aadhikarik yug key naamon koo apanaaya thaa. laao kaa virodh naa karane key liye, geet chean key saath sambandh samajhadaari seey sanchaalit kiye gaye they, lekin 1062 mein phir seey shuru kiye gaye, aur adhik baar, laao kii shakti key patan key saath, iss tathya seey bhee sanket diyaa gayaa kii laao ney 1054 key baad shraddhanjali ekatra naheen kii. juurii key haathon haar key baad, gorio ney jurie aur laao key beach tatasth rukh lete hue geet key saath apane sambandhon koo vikasit kiya.
1114 mein yejong ney huizong koo ack anurodh bheja jisamen cheeni sangeet vaadyayantron koo gesong mein unake mahal mein bhejane key liye kahaa gayaa, taaki vaha confucian anushthaanon kaa sanchaalan curr sakein. huizong, jahira taur parr anurodh koo galat samajhate hue, shaahi bhoj sangeet key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale sangeet vaadyayantron kaa ack samooh bheja. upahaar mein 167 vaadyayantra aur sangeet aur pradarshan nirdeshon key 20 khand shamil they.
agale varsh, jurchan netaa vanyan aguda ney jinn rajvansh kii sthaapana kii ghoshana kii aur khud koo isake pahale samrat, taiju key roop mein ghoshit kiya. liao ney gorio seey madad maangi, lekin anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa kyonki yejong key adhikansh adhikaariyon kaa vichaar thaa kii jurchen vijayi honey vaale they aur liao jald hii gir jaayega.
1116 mein ack badaa dutawas geet darbar mein bheja gayaa thaa, jabaki 428 tukadon seey yukt sangeet vaadyayantron kaa doosara upahaar, saath hii anushthaan nritya sahayak upkaran aur niyamavali aaa gaee thee, jisase koria kii "aaka" kii parampara shuru hui thee. uphaaron key saath-saath jurchan pratinidhiyon koo geet darbar mein laane kaa anurodh aaya. ise aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yejong ney huizong koo jurchen seey nipatane key liye chetavani dee, kyonki way "baghon aur bhediyon kii tarah they. vyaapaar aur aadhikarik sampark jaari raheh 1117 mein geet ney gorio vyapariyon aur rajdooton seey nipatane key liye ack vishesh karyalaya kii sthaapana kii; isake alawa, 1122 mein ack badaa cheeni mission aaya, jisamen confucian vidwan juu jing (1091-1153) bhee shamil they, jinake nott usa avadhi key baare mein jaankaari kaa ack mahatvapurna srot hain.
1117 mein, gorio senaa yalu nadee key uiju kshetra mein aage badhee, kshetra koo phir seey jeet liya aur vahaan nae sainya mukhyalaya kii sthaapana kii. usee varsh, taiju ney ack rajdoot koo ack patra key saath bhejkar "badey bhaai" key roop mein maanyata praapt karane key liye kahaa. adhikansh adhikaariyon ney iss anurodh kaa virodh kiya aur rajdoot kaa sir kalam karane parr bhee vichaar kiya, lekin anta mein jawab naheen dene kaa nirnay liya gayaa.
shiksha aur dharm kaa samarthan karna.
julaai 1109 mein, nau kilon koo nyaaypeethon koo saunpane key dou maheene baad, yejong ney rashtriya akadami, gukjagam, paanch shaastriya, jhou key sanskaron aur sainya adhyayan parr adharit adhyayan key saat pathyakramon kii shuruat kii. 1116 mein, unhone cheongiyongak () aur bomungak () jaise shaikshanik sansthanon aur pustakalayon kaa nirmaan kiya, aur 1119 mein unhone chhatravritti foundation yangiongo () kii sthaapana kii.
haalaanki simhaasan parr baithane key baad seey hii shiksha aur sanskriti mein ruchi rakhane vaale, samprabhu ney iss neeti mein kaee laabhon kii pehchaan keeh sabse pahale, sarkari shiksha koo lambe samay seey niji schools kii samriddhi seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin yejong dwara shuru kiye gaye sudhaar ney ack badalaav koo raasta diyaa joe unake uttaradhikari key shasankal taka jaari rhaa; isake alawa, yeh apane swayam key adhikaar koo majboot karane kaa ack tarika thaa, joe nyaaypeethon key khilaf viphalata seey kshatigrast huaa thaa.
yejong kii bauddh dharm aur taao dharm mein ruchi thee, aur unhone apane poore shasankal mein unakaa samarthan kiya, shaahi bhawan neetiyon koo aage badhaane mein bhoo-prabhutva dwara bhee nirdeshit kiya gayaa. dhaarmik maanyataon key beach kii seemaaen dhundhali hoe gaee theenh 1106 mein raajaa ney sarvocch vyakti key sammaan mein ack taovadi anushthaan kaa sanchaalan kiya aur saath hii raajaa taijo koo barish kii maang karate hue balidan bhee diyaa.
1110 mein, geet samrat ney logon koo taao dharm parr nirdesh dene key liye kuchh rajdooton aur dou pujaariyon koo gorio bheja, aur usee varsh yejong ney desh key pahale taovadi mandir, bogwongung () kaa saat saal lamba nirmaan shuru kiya. unhone maujooda mandiron aur dhaarmik sansthanon kaa bhee navinikaran kiya, aur confucian vidwan, baad mein ack taovadi sannyasi, kwak you (1058-1130) key saath sauhaardpurna sambandh banaae rakhe, aksar unhein mahal mein aamantrit karate hue, salah maangate hue aur kavitaon kaa adaan-pradaan karate hue.
aarthik aur prashaasnik sudhaar.
sukjong ney kansya sikkon aur "yoonbiyong" (<unk>) naamak ack chaandi kii mudra kaa upayog shuru kiya thaa. jaise hii way simhaasan parr baithe, yejong koo virodhi naukarshahi kaa saamana karna padaa, joe abhee bhee rajvansh key sansthaapak taijo dwara sthaapit ack vastu vinimay arthavyavastha aur karadhan, lokpriya bhaavanaon aur baajaron key avikasit vikas kaa paalan karati thee. samprabhu ney yeh nott karke mudra key upayog kaa bachaav karane kii koshish kii kii liao ney bhee ise pesh kiya thaa, lekin mantriyon ney apane karanon key samarthan mein taijo key duss adesh laae, yeh kahate hue kii sansthaapak ney videshi reeti-rivaajon aur paramparaon koo apanaane key khilaf chetavani dee thee. yejong ney jawab diyaa kii taijo kii chetavani atiranjit aur anaavashyak kharch parr nirdeshit thee, aur maudrik neeti parr jore diyaa, lekin antatah sikke badey paimaane parr failane mein whiffle rahey; isake bajaay chaandi kii mudra kaa upayog rajvansh key anta taka, mukhya roop seey raeeson dwara lagaatar kiya jaataa thaa.
varsh 1109,1110,1117 aur 1120 mein gorio akaal, mahamari aur kaee praakritik aapadaon seey prabhaavit thaa. visthaapit kisaanon key apatkal sahit samajik parivartanon aur nuksan kaa jawab dene key liye, sarkaar ney sthaaniya prashaasan, karadhan aur shram pranali koo punargathit kiya, krishi samvardhan neetiyon koo lagu kiya jaise kii sainya bhoomi () aur parityakt bhoomi kii kheti. 1112 mein, garibon koo davaaon key muft vitaran key liye himingook () kaa janm huaa thaa, aur 1113 mein kapadon, shishtachar aur dastaavez prabandhan key liye nae niyamon koo paribhaashit karane key liye yeusangjiongso () kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
baad key varshon aur uttaradhikar.
apane shasankal key uttaraardh mein, yejong ney crown prince wang haye kii sthiti koo majboot karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. apane pitaa sukjong key saath kyaa huaa, joe gyaarah varsheeya raajaa henjong key khilaf takhtapalat karke simhaasan parr baithe they, unhone sthiti koo phir seey honey seey rokane key liye ack majboot shakti key saath crown prince kaa samarthan karane kii aavashyakta parr vichaar kiya, yadi rajkumar cumm umr mein raajaa bunn jaataa haye. isaliye unhone apane maama key rishtedaar yee jaa-gyom koo chunaa, joe usa samay key sabse prabhaavshaali kuleen parivaar, inju/gyongwon key yee kaa netritva karate they.
gutbaji key sanghrshon parr nirnay lene kii aavashyakta aur jatil rajanyik aur sainya prayason key prabandhan key dabaav ney yejong koo apani pustakon aur taovadi anushthaanon mein aage aur peechhe hatane key liye prerit kiya. unaki mrityu parr yejong key baad unake 13 varsheeya bete wang haye ney padbhar sambhala. unhein yureung makbare mein gesong mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unake shasankal key vrittaant teen itihaskaron dwara sankalit kiye gaye they, jinamen kima boo-sick bhee shamil they.

