
bhaarat key samvidhaan kaa paintaalisvaan sanshodhan

bhaarat key samvidhaan key paintaaleesven sanshodhan, jise aadhikarik taur parr samvidhaan (paintaalisvaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1980 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney anusoochit jaatiyon aur anusoochit janjaatiyon key liye seeton key aarakshan kii avadhi aur loksabha aur raajya vidhaansabhaaon mein aangl-bhaartiyon key pratinidhitva koo aur duss varshon key liye badhaa diyaa.ee. 26 janwari 1990 taka.
samvidhaan key anuchhed 334 mein mool roop seey 1960 mein seeton key aarakshan koo samaapt karane kii aavashyakta thee, lekin ise 8vein sanshodhan dwara 1970 taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 23vein sanshodhan ney iss avadhi koo 1980 taka badhaa diyaa thaa. 45vein sanshodhan ney aarakshan kii avadhi koo 1990 taka badhaa diyaa thaa. 62vein, 79vein, 95vein aur 104vein sanshodhanon dwara aarakshan kii avadhi koo kramshah 2000,2010,2020 aur 2030 taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
paath.
45vein sanshodhan key baad samvidhaan key anuchhed 334 kaa puuraa paath neeche diyaa gayaa haih
prastaav aur adhiniyam.
samvidhaan (paintaalisvaan sanshodhan) vidheyak, 1980" (vidheyak sam. 1980 kaa 1) 23 janwari 1980 koo tatkalin grih mantri jail sinh dwara loksabha mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. vidheyak mein anusoochit jaatiyon aur anusoochit janjaatiyon key liye seeton key aarakshan aur logon key sadan aur raajyon kii vidhaansabhaaon mein aangl-bhaaratiya samudaay key vishesh pratinidhitva seey sambandhit samvidhaan key anuchhed 334 mein sanshodhan karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa. vidheyak key saath judey uddeshyon aur karanon key vivaran kaa puuraa paath neeche diyaa gayaa haih
iss vidheyak parr 24 janwari 1980 koo loksabha dwara bahas kii gaee thee aur usee dinn mool roop mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa. raajya sabhaa ney 25 janwari 1980 koo vidheyak parr vichaar kiya aur paarit kiya. raajyon dwara anusamarthan key baad, vidheyak koo 14 aprail 1980 koo tatkalin rashtrapati neelam sanjeev reddy seey manjuri millie, aur usee tarikh koo "bhaarat key rajpatra" mein adhisoochit kiya gayaa. yeh 25 janwari 1980 seey purvavyaapi roop seey lagu huaa.
anusamarthan.
adhiniyam koo samvidhaan key anuchhed 368 key praavdhaanon key anusaar paarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ukt anuchhed key khand (2) key tahat aavashyak aadhe seey adhik raajya vidhaansabhaaon dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. sanshodhan kii pushti karane vaali raajya vidhaansabhaaen neeche soochibaddh hainh
pushti naheen keeh

