
maark doubleu. tyman

maark doubleu. tideman (janm 1954 mein sent. luis, misauri) ack americi vigyaan kathaa aur jasusi kathaa lekhak hain. unhone isaq asimov key "robot" brahmand mein aur apane mool brahmand key bheetar upanyaas likhe hain, jinhen secentis anukram key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2005 key vasant mein unhein pustak key liye misauri kendra kaa adhyaksh naamit kiya gayaa thaa, joe pustak key liye congress kendra key pustakalaya key liye misauri raajya sahayak karyakram haye.
jeevani.
heinry aur donna tyman key janm, maark doubleu. tyman ack maatr bachche key roop mein badaa huaa. unhone kaee laghu kathaaen likhin, jinamen seey kuchh unhone usa samay kii pramukh aiss. aff. patrikaon jaise "galaxy, worlds off iff, dha magazine off fantasi aind science fiction" mein prastut keen, halanki kissy koo bhee prakaashan key liye sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
hyee school mein pravesh karane parr, unhone photography kii khoj kii, joe unakaa praathamik currier bunn gayaa. halanki lekhan ney abhee bhee unaki ruchi koo aakarshit kiya, aur 1978 mein unhone ack upanyaas, "yaadrichhik kaarak" puuraa kiya, halanki yeh kabhi prakaashit naheen huaa thaa. isake baad unhone kaee aur upanyaas likhe. 1980 mein, way apane bhaavi saathi, donna seey mille, jinhone unhein lekhan key prati apane junoon koo aage badhaane key liye protsaahit kiya. unhein seemit safalata millie, jisamen 1988 seey pahale chhoti press patrikaon mein prakaashit teen laghu kathaaen theen, jinamen seey sabse ullekhaniya "revelven" thee, jise 1986 mein edelman kii patrika "last wave" mein scott edelman dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. taba 1988 kii garmiyon mein clarian aiss. aff. raitar karyashala mein tideman ney aavedan kiya aur unhein sweekaar curr liya gayaa, unhone prashikshakon key saath clarian mein bhaag liya, jisamen time power, lissa goldstein, saimuel aar shamil they. delany, kima steinly robbinson, kett wilhelm aur dayman night. usa karyashala ney kellie ascridge, nikola griffith aur pegg cair jaise lekhakon kaa nirmaan kiya aur ack saal key bheetar, tyman ney laghu kathaaen bechana shuru curr diyaa. unaki pahali badee bikri "target" thee, jise "asimov kii vigyaan kathaa patrika" key sampaadak gardner dozois koo becha gayaa thaa. kaee aur teji seey anusaran kiya.
unakaa agala upanyaas, "compass reech", phillip key key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. dick puraskar. yeh unake "secentis anukram" mein pahala upanyaas haye joe nimn varg key drishtikon seey ack antartarkiya samrajya kaa drishtikon rakhta haye, mukhya paatr tathaakathit freeriders hain-- anivarya roop seey hobos joe translight jahaajon parr door jaate hain aur ack dheele lekin vyaapak samudaay koo banaae rakhate hain. upanyaas varg, bhautik dhana, pehchaan kii seemaon aur niyantran key prashnon seey sambandhit haye, ack badhati hui maanav upasthiti key saamane joe vaastav mein videshi prajaatiyon seey nipatna chaahiye. upanyaas kaa anta grihyuddh mein utarane vaali raajneetik neeti, akhil maanav jaati key saath hotaa haye. shrinkhala kaa agala upanyaas, "raat kaa dhaatu", usa grih yuddh seey sambandhit haye, lekin peediton key drishtikon seey aur laagat aur parinam key muddon seey sambandhit haye. teesara upanyaas, "shaanti aur smriti", grihyuddh key lagbhag 80 saal baad hotaa haye aur atmanirnaya, pehchaan aur uchit raajneetik vikas key maapdandon key prashnon parr vichaar kartaa haye.
inn teen upanyason key saath-saath kaee laghu kathaaon kaa nirmaan iss tarah seey kiya gayaa haye kii bhavishya kii kahaaniyon key liye kaee sambhavanaen pradaan kii jaa sakein, jinamen seey koee bhee samanya paatron koo saajha naheen kartaa haye, kewal ack samanya prishthabhoomi haye. meesha merlin prakaashan ney upanyaas prakaashit kiye.
ack aur upanyaas, "avashesh", benbella prakaashan seey, unake secentis brahmand seey alag haye. "avashesh" ack "grahon kaa romans" haye, joe saur mandal kii seema key bheetar hoe rahee kaarravaai haye. upanyaas koo james tiptree junier key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 2006 mein puraskar.
granth soochi.
upanyaas.
secentis kramah
"isaq asimov kaa robot rahasya" shrinkhalaah
"terminator" shrinkhalaah
akele khade rahenh

