
chumbakiya shark vikarshak

chumbakiya shark vikarshak sthaayi chumbak kaa upayog karate hain, joe shark aur kiranon (electrocence) mein lorenzini key empule kii samvedansheelta kaa dohan karate hain. yeh anga asthi machhali (telest) parr naheen paaya jaataa haye, isaliye, iss prakaar kii shark vikarshak shark aur kiranon key liye chayanaatmak haye. sthaayi chumbakon koo bijli kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, jisase way matsya paalan mein upayog key liye aur backatch reduction upkaranon key roop mein vyaavhaarik hoe jaate hain. sharkbanz, 2014 mein jaari kiya gayaa, ack pahanane yogya vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh upkaran haye joe manoranjak upayogkartaon key liye haye. isake nirmaata kaee vaigyaanik patron kaa hawala dete hain joe kaee sandarbhon mein sthaayi chumbak kii prabhavsheelta kaa samarthan karate hain. 2018 mein shark nivaarakon kii ack shrinkhala key ack kshetra adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii jaba burley-aakarshit mahaan safed shark key saath ack samshitoshna samudri setting mein upayog kiya jaataa haye tou sharkbanz aprabhaavi they.
itihas.
navambar 2004 key dauran, shark raksha shodhkarta erich stroud ney galati seey oak riz shark prayogshala mein ack bandee tank key paas ack rubber chataai parr ack chumbak giraa diyaa. unhone dekhaa kii kishore nurse shark ("jee. siratam) tank kii deewaar key paas tairkar door chalaa gayaa. jabaki praarambhik ghatana compan key kaaran hoe sakati haye, isane unhein captive shark parr chumbak key prabhaav kaa pareekshan karane key liye prerit kiya. chumbak koo tank key bheetar rakhate hue, erich ney dekhaa kii nurse shark chumbak key aspas key kshetra seey bachati haye. 2005 mein prayogshala mein michael herman key saath anuvarti parikshanon mein acrylic vaaee-mez kaa upayog kiya gayaa aur gair-chumbakiya nikas aur majboot anukoolan kii or vareeyata dikhaai gaee. farwari 2005 key dauran, patrick chawal aur erich cuffon ney bimini javic kshetra station, bahama mein tonic sthirikaran pareekshan aayojit kiye, jisane pushti kii kii kishore leman shark ("aine. bravirostris) aur kishore nurse shark (jee. siratam) taba ubhara jaba shark key 50 semi key bheetar sthaayi chumbak prastut kiye gaye. jaba shark key paas majboot vidyut chumbak rakhe gaye tou gatishilata samaapt naheen hui thee.
1 janwari, 2009 koo, ack sahakarmi-sameeksha kiye gaye prakaashan ney australia mein shark koo rokane key liye chumbak kaa upayog karane kii prabhavkarita dikhaane vaale prayogon kaa varnan kiya.
12 janwari, 2010 koo shark defence key kregg oh 'connell ney bhee chumbakiya shark vikarshak kii prabhavkarita parr ack sahakarmi-sameeksha pepper prakaashit kiya.
2014 mein, sharkbanz ney apana pahala vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh utpaad jaari kiya. yeh upkaran ack kangan yaa enclate haye jisamen ack durlabh prithvi chumbak hotaa haye.
jeev vigyaan.
shark kii kaee prajaatiyon ney chumbakiya kshetron koo samajhane kii kshamata kaa pradarshan kiya haye (culmission, 1978; rayan, 1980; climley, 1993; 2002). shark key bheetar lorenzini anga key empule kaa upayog cumm doori parr kamjor vidyut kshetron kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. iss anga kii pehchaan seema kewal inch key bheetar prabhaavi haye, kyonki shark shikaar pakadane key antim charanon mein jaiv-vidyut kshetron koo samajhati haye. kuchh sthaayi chumbakon, vishesh roop seey neodiamium-iron-boride aur berrium-ferrite chumbakon key prati ikai kshetra mein pravaah, lorenzini key empulay kii pehchaan seema key saath nikatata seey mell khaata haye. inn sthaayi chumbakon (ferrite aur durlabh-prithvi prakaar) dwara utpann kshetra chumbak seey shark aur kiranon kii doori key vyutkram ghana parr cumm hoe jaate hain. isaliye, chumbak seey kuchh meater kii doori parr, lagaaya gayaa kshetra prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra seey cumm haye. jinn jaanvaron mein lorenzini anga key empulay kii kamee hoti haye, way chumbakiya kshetra key nikat pratikool vyavhaar pradarshit naheen karate hain, jisase yeh takneek chayanaatmak hoe jaati haye.
jaba ack shark prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra key madhyam seey tairati haye, tou vidyut chumbakiya preran-ack ghatana joe ack chumbakiya kshetra key madhyam seey chalane vaale vidyut chaalak mein voltage utpann karati haye-shark key chaaron or ack vidyut kshetra banaati haye. vibhinn sthaanon parr prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra mein sookshm antar key parinamswarup prerit vidyut kshetra mein sookshm antar hotaa haye jiska pataa shark key samvedansheel vidyut grahankon dwara lagaaya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey jaba tairaki key dauran sir kshetra aage-peechhe jaataa haye (lohmann aur johansen 2000).
haal key nishkarsh.
kregg oh 'connell, joe pahale shark defence key saath ack bhagidar they, ney tateey carolina vishvavidyalaya mein chayanaatmak shark bicatch reduction upkaranon key roop mein chumbakiya shark vikarshak key sambandh mein apani master thesis poori kii. unake adhyayan mein dakshini stingrey shamil they (dee. americana), vayask nurse shark (jee. siratam "), blacktip shark (" see. limbuts), vayask leman shark (aine. bravirostris), aur atlantic sharpnose shark (aar. terranova) aur demersal longline aur rodd-aind-reel adhyayanon parr shark pakadane mein kamee dikhaai dee. kregg vartamaan mein yuu maas dartmouth mein ack phd chhaatr haye, joe shark magnetoreception adhyayan jaari rakhta haye.
1995 mein shodhkartaon ney paaya kii shark mein cumm aavritti vaale vidyut kshetron key prati samvedansheelta adhik hoti haye. isase sharkshield jaisi praudyogikiyon key vikas mein madad millie, joe ack aisaa utpaad haye jiska upayog vibhinn jall-khel gatividhiyon (jaise surfing) key liye kiya jaataa haye joe ack 3-dee electronic kshetra kaa utsarjan kartaa haye joe iska upayog karane vaale vyakti koo gherta haye. shark sharkshield key jitani karib hogi, shark key asahaj honey kii utani hii adhik sambhavana hogi.
2008 mein, praathamik udyog aur matsya paalan vibhaag (dee. pee. aaee. aind. aff.) aur james cook vishvavidyalaya, australia ney gray reif shark, hammerheads, shark, blacktip shark, arafish aur gambhir roop seey luptapray bhaala daant shark key saath captive adhyayan mein sthaayi chumbak key saath safalata kii soochana dee.
2011 mein, ack mahaan safed shark parr ack sthaayi chumbak vikarshak kaa pahala pareekshan dakshin africa mein criss follows aur kregg oh 'connell (shark defence) key saath safaltapurvak aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. pareekshan safal rhaa, jisamen shark koo bhojan dene key bavjood uttejana maujood thee, aur khoj channel key shark saptah parr mahaan safed aakraman parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
2018 mein mahaan safed shark kaa upayog karke paanch shark vikarshak praudyogikiyon parr swatantra pareekshan kiye gaye they. kewal shark sheeled key "mahasagar sanrakshak swatantrata + surf" ney maapane yogya parinam dikhaae, jisamen muthbhedon kii sankhya 96 pratishat seey ghatkar 40 pratishat hoe gaee. sharkbanz bracelet aur sharkbanz surf leash, joe chumbakiya shark vikarshak takneek kaa upayog kartaa haye, ney shark key hamalon koo cumm karane parr koee maapane yogya prabhaav naheen dikhaaya. adhyayan ack samudri parivesh mein kiya gayaa thaa aur burley key saath shodh jahaajon kii or shark koo aakarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
prakaashan.
prakaashit kiya gayaa
oh 'connell, see.pee., dee.see. abel, aur ee.aim. cuffon. 2011. hook-aind-line aur longline parikshanon mein alasmobranch dwara sthaayi chumbak kaa vishleshan. machhali. bail. 109 (4): 394-401.
oh 'connell, see.pee., aiss.aich. gruber, dee.see. aabel, ee.aim. cuffon. aur pee.aich. chawal. 2011. kishore leman shark, negapriyan bravirostris, kii pratikriyaaen ack chumbakiya baadha key liye. samudra tata. prabandhan. 54 (3): 225-230.
oh 'connell, see.pee., abel, dee.see., chawal, pee.aich., cuffon, ee.aim. aur simuro, aine.see. 2010. sthaayi chumbakon key liye dakshini stingrey (dasiatis americana) aur nurse shark (glingmostoma siratam) kii pratikriyaaen. maar. taaza. dekho. faaee. 43: 63-73.
oh 'connell, see.pee. 2008. grade see8 berrium ferrite (baafe2oh4) sthaayi chumbak kii jaanch sambhav haye
alasmobranch bicatch reduction system. menh tairak, y., jey.aich. wang, aur ell. mcnatton. 2008. shark nivaarak aur aakasmik kabja karyashala, aprail 10-11,2008. yuu.aiss. dape. cummer., noa tech memo., noa-tm-aine. aim. aff. aiss-pee. aaee. aff. aiss. see.-16.72पी।.
taiyari mein prakaashan
oh 'connell, see.pee., pee. vaha, tii.jey. oh 'connell, aim.key. maxwell, aar.see. reed, see.aeye. smith, ee.aim. cuffon aur pee.aich. chawal. (taiyari mein). ack nakali samudra tata jaal key saath alasmobranch muthbhed koo cumm karane key liye sthaayi chumbak kaa upayog. 2. mahaan hathauda shark (sphirna mokran).
oh 'connell, see.pee., pee.vaha, jey. anand, ee.aim. cuffon, aur pee.aich. chawal. (taiyari mein). mukhya khaadi mein spiny dogfish pakadane parr smart huktm (chayanaatmak chumbakiya aur vikarshak-upchaarit hook) kaa prabhaav.
oh 'connell, see.pee., ee.aim. kabaad, pee. vaha, tii.jey. oh 'connell, pee.aich. chawal, jee. johnson, aur key. grudecki. (prastut). ack nakali samudra tata jaal key saath alasmobranch muthbhed koo cumm karane key liye sthaayi chumbak kaa upayog. 1. bail shark (carcharhinus leukas). samudra tata. prabandhan.
anya sandarbh
kalami aeye.jey.1971 shark aur kiranon kii vidyut bhavna. journal off experimental biology 55,371-383
kalami aeye.jey.1982 mein elasmobranch machhliyon mein vidyut aur chumbakiya kshetra kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa. vigyaan, khand. 218, issue 4575,916-918
climley, aeye. pee. 1993. scalped hammerhead shark, sphirna levini aur upasatah vikiran, tapman, snan-maapan aur bhoo-chumbakiya kshetra dwara atyadhik dishaatmak tairaki. samudri jeev vigyaan. 117, 1-22.
climley, aeye. pee., aiss. see. beavers, tii. aich. curtis, aur aiss. jey. jorgensen. 2002. laa jolaa ghaati, california mein shark kii teen prajaatiyon kii gatividhiyon aur tairaki vyavhaar. machhliyon kaa paryaavaran jeev vigyaan. 63, 117-135.

