
achchi tarah seey tab site

tebber kuaan dakshinpurvi ohiyo kii hocking ghaati mein madhya paschimi sanyukt raajya kaa ack puraataatvik sthal haye. iss sthal kaa upayog samanya adiwasi sansthaan aur unaki sanrachanaon, vishesh roop seey praarambhik seey madhya vann kaal key hopewellion samajon key adhyayan key liye kiya jaataa thaa. nikol logon key nishkarsh, elliot aim. abrams, encorin frater, brad jokish aur paul ee. patton koo iss parikalpana kaa pareekshan karna thaa kii kyaa sthal key vishisht kshetron mein lithic adhishesh utpaadan huaa aur kyaa atirikt kaa upayog vyaapaar key liye aur padosi samudaayon key saath gathbandhan praapt karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. sthal key bheetar nivaas kaa unakaa siddhant sthal kii kalaakriti soochi parr adharit thaa jisamen chipped patthar, lithic upkaran, ground stone aur mitty key bartan shamil they.
site kaa vivaran.
prishthabhoomi jaankaari.
1985 mein, vene rashtriya vann mein ack puraatatvavid ney ohiyo puraataatvik soochi (oh. aaee.) mein tabber kuein sthal kaa naam aur panjikaran kiya. bruerton aur wosberg prakshepya bindu tukade key vishleshan key upayog key madhyam seey, site koo dair seey puratan key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh sthal swayam ack himnad rahit pathaar parr hocking nadee ghaati (ohiyo nadee kii ack sahayak nadee) kii somwar kii khaadi jall nikasi key saath paaya jaataa haye; yeh pathaar lithic outcropping kaa srot pradaan kartaa haye. yeh samudra tala seey lagbhag 220 meater oopar sthit haye. yeh uttar-paschim key lagbhag 1,000 meater parr banaaya gayaa haye, lekin iska aadhaa hissa taba seey rail aur sadak nirmaan key liye banaaya gayaa haye. khudai key liye chayanit sthal kaa sthaan 572 varg meater thaa joe nirantar nirbaadh bhoomi thee.
iss sthal kaa chayan 2000 aur 2002 key ohiyo vishvavidyalaya key puraataatvik kshetra vidyaalayon seey elliot abrams aur aine crammer dwara kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan vikshobh key bavjood, yeh sthal abhee bhee apekshaakrit janata aur chhote seey sanrakshit thaa. dou aas-paas key sthalon (bodynot 4 aur county home site) key saath pahale seey hii adhyayan kiya gayaa haye, tabber well site iss kshetra mein samudaayon key baare mein adhik antardrishti pradaan curr sakati haye.
jeev aur vanaspati sambandhi jaankaari.
yeh sthal ack mishrit vann thaa jisamen pedon key neeche ack daldali bhoomi key saath ack vividh alpabhumi thee.
"notah * sabse prachalit prajaatiyon koo darshaata haye"
shodh detta.
kshetra vidhiyaan.
abrams dwara nirdeshit dou alag-alag kshetra satron (2000 aur 2002) parr shodh kiya gayaa thaa.
visheshataaen.
site key mool seey khudai kii gaee bees visheshtaon mein seey sabhi mein lakadi kaa koyla, guchhe, aag seey lathpath chattan, mitty key bartan aur/yaa hematite key kuchh roop paae gaye. baarah sanrachanaatmak postmauld they, chhah koo choolhe key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa, aur dou koo samanya gaddhon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi bees site key core kii reedh parr kendrit they. jiss gaharaai parr way paae gaye they, vaha superpositioning dikhaata haye aur site key punah upayog koo darshaata haye, joe aavarti aadhar parr chhote samudayik nivaas key saath sambandhit haye.
kalakram vishleshan.
teen tithiyaan (dou paaramparik radiocarbon aur ack twarak dravyamaan varnak (aeye. aim. aiss.)) tabber well kii kalakram nirdhaarit karati hain. pahale dou kii anshaankit radiocarbon ayu madhya vann kshetra avadhi seey sambandhit haye; aeye. aim. aiss. detting praarambhik vann kshetra avadhi key anta mein upayog kaa sanket detee haye.
kalaakritiyaan.
chipped patthar kii kalaakritiyaan darshaati hain kii tebber kuein key bhaugolik aur praakritik roop seey prachur matra mein outcropping kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye aur upkaranon key liye upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. lithic upkaranon kii tarikh seey pataa chalata haye kii praathamik sthal kaa vyavasaay pracheen kaal key anta seey laker madhya jangal taka haye. bhoo-patthar kii kalakritiyon key samooh sthal key mool mein gharelu gatividhiyon koo pradarshit karate hain. mitty key bartanon kii kalaakritiyaan cumm seey cumm iss baat kaa samarthan karati hain kii cheeni mitty kii vastuein gharelu gatividhi koo darshaati hain.
nishkarsh nikaalate hain.
1.      sthal kaary-nivaas aur lithic kataai/vinirmaan.
khudai seey praapt sakshya ney sanket diyaa kii madhya vann kaal taka pracheen kaal key anta key dauran nivaas sthal kaa praathamik uddeshya thaa. gharelu upayog key pramaan anya chhote madhya vann aavaasiya sthalon jaise kii waid site aur marfi site key anuroop hain.
haalaanki, lithic nishkarshon kii matra seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii site aanshik roop seey lithic kataai aur nirmaan key liye thee. nishkarshon seey sanket milata haye kii dwi-mukheeya nirmaan key sabhi bhaagon koo sthal parr kiya gayaa thaa. baramad kiye gaye chipped patthar kaa 43,493.7 g kewal site core kaa 16 pratishat pratinidhitva kartaa haye jiska arth haye kii poorna site core seey extrapolation key aadhar parr lagbhag 271,835.6 g lithic debitage praapt huaa hoga.
2.      vyaavsaayik itihas hocking nadee seey upaje anya gharelu sthalon key pattern kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
samanya pattern ack dhyaan dene yogya purapashan/praarambhik puratan upasthiti haye, madhya pracheen upasthiti bahut cumm hoe gaee haye, praarambhik aur madhya vann kaal mein jaari pracheen kaal key anta mein jansankhya mein vriddhi. iss pattern koo pradarshit karane vaale kuein key sthaan key saath, yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii sahayak nadiyon ney mukhya nadee key saath kuchh rahane yogya kshetron kii anumati dee haye.
3.      gharelu sthal madhya vann kaal key ubharate hue basti pattern key saath samanantar haye.
sahayak nadee key bhaugolik soochana pranali (jee. aaee. aiss.) vishleshan seey ghar, nivaas sthal samoohon key gathan koo pataa chalata haye. isase pataa chalata haye kii samooh alag-alag samudaay they joe vishisht roop seey nirdhaarit seemaon key bheetar rahate they, usee tarah joe marfi site parr paae jaate they.
4.      tebber well mein nirmit lithic upkaran kaa upayog ack vyaparik vastu key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa.
badey saapeksh bahishkrit kull lithic viraasat koo dekhate hue joe akele site core mein paaya gayaa hoga aur vaastavik chhoti pratishat raashi joe baramad kii gaee thee, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii kuchh lithic upkaran site seey sthanantarit kiye gaye they aur anya samudaayon key logon dwara upayog kiye gaye they. tebber kuein key sadasya apani buniyaadi aavashyaktaon key dayare seey parey lithic vastuon key adhishesh kaa utpaadan karane key liye apane aspas kii outcropping kaa upayog karate they. tebber kuein key sadasya shaakhaon vaali sahayak nadiyon aur ohiyo nadee seey anya samudaayon key nikat rahate they.

