
dhokhadhadi kii sanskriti

dha cheating kalcharh kyon adhik americi aage badhane key liye galat curr rahey hain, david kailahan dwara likhit aur 2004 mein harcourt dwara prakaashit ack gair-kaalpanik pustak haye.
saransh.
pustak kaa mukhya shodh yeh haye kii americi samaaj kii vartamaan sthiti, joe vyaapak asamaanta aur sabhi koo jeetane vaale darshan kii visheshta haye, dhokhadhadi kaa utpaadan karati haye joe vyavasaay, kaanoon, shikshaavidon, patrakaarita, manoranjan aur chikitsa mein dekhi gaee haye.
dhokhadhadi, avaidh aur kanuni donon roopon kii, ack americi samaaj mein vyaapak haye jahan protsaahan-sanchaalit sanrachanaaen (jaise.jee. stock vikalp, utpaadan-adharit vetan, twarit-track carrier vikalp) gadbad hoe gaye hainh utpaadaktaa aur "nishpaksh khel" koo badhaava dene key bajaay, way dhokhe aur chori koo puraskrit karate hain. kailahan haal key americi itihas mein iss ghatana key kaee udaaharan pradaan kartaa haye.
1980 mein, jaba sears ney apane auto marammat karmchaariyon key liye ack utpaadan kotaa sthaapit kiya, tou yantriki ney anaavashyak aur mahange rakharkhaav kaa pradarshan karna shuru curr diyaa. kanuni peshe mein adhik bhugtan aam baat haye. jitna sambhav hoe utanaa samay bill dene key liye dabaav daala jaataa haye, yuva vakeel grahakon seey adhik shulk leey sakate hain. chikitsa peshe mein, chikitsak prabandhit dekhbhal rogiyon key lakshnon koo adhik bataa sakate hain, anyatha bimakarta coverage seey incar curr denge.
kewal vyavsaayon taka hii seemit naheen, dhokhadhadi abb americi jeevan key sabhi pahaluon mein dikhaai detee haye. kailahan key anusaar, dhokhadhadi ack "vijeta varg", ack uchch-varg key beach ack gatishil nasl haye joe itna prabhaavshaali haye kii way prabhaavi roop seey adhikansh niyamon aur manakon seey mukt hain, aur ack "chintit varg", joe aksar samajik gatishilata, aakar mein girawat kii avadhi key dauran dhokha dene key liye majboor hotaa haye, aur ack saanskritik mahaul key bheetar joe vyaktigat akhandata seey oopar paise aur shakti koo mahatva detaa haye.
halanki, kailahan seey pataa chalata haye kii badey paimaane parr dhokhadhadi uchch varg key "vijeta" key beach sabse adhik prachalit haye. apane uchch vetan aur samriddh jeevan shally key bavjood, way una logon key saath lagaatar tulanaa karate hain jinake paas unase adhik haye, aur isaliye way uchch kharch, gambhir chinta, aur anginat avsaron aur dhokha dene key pralobhan kii visheshta vaale jeevan kaa pradarshan karate hain.
halanki, lekhak ney yeh bhee nott kiya haye kii dhokhadhadi kii ghatana key liye dosh logon key ack varg parr naheen haye. balki, yeh anakar roop seey paribhaashit "mee" peedhi kii vyaktivaadi mahatvakankshaon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, joe 1980 key dashak key navudaarvaadiyon dwara samarthit aur 1980 aur 1990 key dashak key "jaldi ameer banane" key yug key dauran america key nuksan key liye lagu kiye gaye, avyavasthit roop seey mishrit hain.
denver, colorado mein pustak key baare mein baat karate hue, kailahan ney kahaa kii janata key vishvaas kaa star "jaharile" honey taka cumm haye. apani poori pustak mein, way kahate hain kii sanaki drishtikon aur dusaron mein vishvaas kii kamee dhokhadhadi kaa kaaran banati haye. udaaharan key liye, dusaron dwara "dhokha" diye jaane kii ummeed karane vaale vyakti kii kshatipurti key liye dusaron koo dhokha dene kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. uchch" samajik-aarthik samoohon key sadasya aksar "nimn" samajik-aarthik samoohon key sadasyon koo peedit karate hain. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein swa-hita parr jore diyaa gayaa, 1960 key dashak key vyaktivaad aur virodhi roopvaad koo banaae rakhaa gayaa, lekin samajik jimmedaari aur vyaktigat akhandata key samudaay-unmukh aadarshon koo hataa diyaa gayaa. americi samaaj mein ack "schizophrenic vyaktitva" haih yeh aatm-hita kii bhavna aur sampradayik hita key drishtikon key beach chakreeya roop seey vaikalpik hotaa haye. kailahan key anusaar, ashleel aatm-hita kii antim avadhi, americi 1920 key dashak key dauran, black mangalwar aur mahamandi kii shuruat seey pahale thee.

