
bugonegeshig

bugonageshig (ojibwe "bagonegijihig": "akash/dinn mein chhed/udghaatan", nakshatr pleads kaa ullekh karate hue) 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key ack anishinabe netaa they. bugonegeshig minnesota key bhaaratiya jheel key mool nivasi they. joot jheel aarakshan key anishinabe logon koo lootane vaalon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe anishinabe logon key sainya aur pulis totem key liye ack aur shabd haye. unhein anya anishinabe totem, noka rashtra yaa nooke-dudem key sadasyon dwara bulaaya jaataa thaa. nook kabila anishinabe logon key kulon mein sabse adhik sankhya mein they.
praarambhik jeevan.
mukhya bugonageshig kaa janm 1835,1836 yaa 1839 mein huaa thaa. unakaa janmasthan shayed uttar madhya minnesota mein thaa. unakaa anishinabe naam, bugonageshig, usa samay (19veen shatabdi) minnesota mein bahut lokpriya thaa aur abhee bhee haye. halanki, itihaskaron kaa daavaa haye kii ogima (pramukh) bagonegizig kabhi bhee ack vaastavik netaa naheen they, joe bhraamak hoe sakata haye. "ogima bagonegizig" 1890 key dashak taka goron key beach achchi tarah seey jaanaa naheen gayaa thaa. unake jeevan mein unaki chaar patniyaan aur chaar bachche they.
1889 nelson adhiniyam.
14 janwari, 1889 koo sanyukt raajya america ney laal jheel aarakshan aur safed prithvi aarakshan koo chhodkar, minnesota key chippeva aarakshan koo jabaran sthanantarit karane key liye 1889 key nelson adhiniyam koo manjuri dee. 1889 key nelson adhiniyam kaa lakshya sabhi minnesota chippeva koo safed prithvi aarakshan mein sthanantarit karna thaa. nelson adhiniyam kaa naam minnesota congressman nutt nelson key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1898 kaa vidroh.
1898 mein mukhya bugonageshig minnesota key chippevaon key beach vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaane lagaa. kaee chippeva koo 1898 taka pahale hii safed prithvi aarakshan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. laal jheel aur safed prithvi koo chhodkar, leach jheel aarakshan aur anya sabhi minnesota chippeva aarakshan koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kaee chippeva apane aarakshan parr rehna jaari rakhate they aur gorey ack dridh sankalp vaale logon seey nipatate they joe apani shesh bhoomi koo khona naheen chaahte they. americi sarkaar ney bhaartiyon parr safed prithvi aarakshan mein sthanantarit honey aur unake aarakshan parr hastakshar karane key liye dabaav dalna jaari rakhaa. mukhya quezens ("ogima gweasons") ack vaadya ogima thaa jisane dridhata seey maang kii kii leach jheel aarakshan bund rahey.
junch jheel aarakshan koo bund rakhane key liye gavesance key prayason key baad, unhein kaee bhaartiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
bootlegging key liye giraftar kiye jaane key baad, mukhya bugonageshig koo duluth (100 meal seey adhik kii yatra) seey joot jheel aarakshan parr vaapas jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jisase vaha behad gusse mein aaa gayaa. 15 sitambar, 1898 koo sanyukt raajya sarkaar ney unhein phir seey giraftar karane kaa prayaas kiya. yeh ghatana 15 sitambar, 1898 koo onigam mein hui, jaba pramukh bugonageshig aur shabondeshkong ney anumaanit vaarshiki bhugtan key liye gaanv kaa daura kiya. vahaan rahate hue, dou chippeva purushon koo humm sarkari adhikaariyon dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone phir dou logon koo ack aur bootlegging mukadame key liye dulath kii yatra key liye ack naav parr leey jaane kii koshish kii.
jaba unhein naav mein leey jaaya jaa rhaa thaa, ogima bugonageshig ney madad key liye phone kiya, jiska kaee chippeva ney jawab diyaa. jaba chippeva kii bheed ikattha hui, tou donon chippeva netaaon ney apana samarthan kiya. chippeva seey bhaag rahey dou netaaon kaa peechha karane key bajaay, leach jheel aarakshan mein bhaaratiya agent koo pataa thaa kii vaha kewal sainya samarthan key liye coll curr sakata haye. yuddh key liye abb paristhitiyaan theen. cheeni bindu kii ladaai jail kaa saamana curr rahey ack ausat anishinabe nagrik seey adhik naheen thee, balki sabhi minnesota chippeva aarakshanon koo bachaane key baare mein thee.
ack baar jaba kille key commander koo onigam seey sandesh milaa, tou unhone 20 sainikon kii ack senaa koo jheel key jalodh aarakshan mein bheja. way 30 sitambar koo walker parr pahunche joe aarakshan key bahut karib thaa. jaisa kii rivaaj thaa, sanyukt raajya america ney pahale baatchit karane kaa prayaas kiya lekin nakaratmak pratikriya kaa saamana kiya. chippeva key baatchit karane key ichchuk naheen honey key kaaran, ack aur taar kille mein bheja gayaa aur adhik sainikon key liye anurodh kiya gayaa. yeh ack sanket thaa kii sanyukt raajya america ack majboot sainya upasthiti dikhaana chaahata thaa yaa chippeva key sanic yuddh key liye sankhya mein badh rahey they.
5 octuber, 1898 koo 78 americi sainikon key ack bull ney jheel key jalodh aarakshan parr aakraman kiya. anya 20 sanic jinhone pahale jawab diyaa, unhone yuddh mein bhaag naheen liya. way naavon mein savaar hue aur cheeni bindu parr utare. unhein ogima bugonageshigs kebin milaa lekin bugonageshig naheen. haalaanki, unhone dou giraftaariyaan keen. yuddh kaise shuru huaa, iska ack bhaaratiya vivaran chippeva mahilaaon koo leey jaa rahee naukaaon parr gorey sainikon kii golibari key baare mein bataata haye. adhikansh hataahat yuddh shuru honey key 30 minut key bheetar hue.
yeh dou dinon taka chalega. unake saath aae americi sainikon aur americi nagrikon key hataahat honey kii sankhya 7 thee, jisamen 14 maare gaye aur 14 ghayal hue yaa kull 21 hataahat hue. koee chippeva hataahat naheen huaa. kuchh reports mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii yuddh mein kewal 19 chippeva sanic ladey they. cheeni bindu kii ladaai mein ladane vaale chippeva purushon ney shayed usa ladaai seey pahale kabhi sainya kaarravaai naheen dekhi thee.
6 octuber, 1898 koo adhik safed sudridhikaran walker, minnesota pahunche. unaki sankhya 215 thee. jisamen 62 gorey sanic bhee shamil they joe yuddh mein ghayal naheen hue they, unaki sankhya 277 thee. yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa hoga lekin chippeva joe yuddh mein ladey, unhone aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa. sanyukt raajya america ney chippeva netaaon key saath baatchit karke jawab diyaa, jisamen ogima bugonageshig aur una chippevaon key saath bhee shamil they jinhone aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. itihaskaron kaa daavaa hoe sakata haye kii anya ghatanaaen huin lekin ogima bugonageshig aur unake netritva mein chippeva ney yuddh koo samaapt karane seey incar curr diyaa.
ogima bugonageshig aur anya chippeva netaaon aur sanyukt raajya key pratinidhiyon key beach ack samjhauta huaa, jisane ack nae aur badey bund jheel aarakshan koo alag curr diyaa. safed prithvi aarakshan iss 1898 key vidroh kaa kendra bindu thaa.
baad mein jeevan.
ogima bugonageshig cheeni bindu kii ladaai key baad aur 18 saal jeevit rahega. sanyukt raajya america ney boodhe aadami koo rahane diyaa. yuddh key baad unhone usey giraftar karane key liye uska peechha naheen kiya. 17 maee 1916 koo ogima bugonageshig kii mrityu hoe gaee. unaki ayu 77 seey 81 varsh key beach thee.
baahari link.
<bee. aar.>

