
toofaan charley (1951)

toofaan charley 1951 key atlantic toofaan key mausam kaa sabse ghaatak atlantic toofaan thaa, 1988 mein toofaan gilbert taka jamaika dweep parr hamla karane vaalaa sabse shaktishali ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat thaa, aur usa samay usa dweep koo prabhaavit karane vaali sabse buri praakritik aapada thee. teesara naamit toofaan, doosara toofaan, aur mausam kaa doosara badaa toofaan, yeh cumm antiles key poorv mein ack ushnakatibandhiya lahar seey vikasit huaa. yeh dominica aur gwadelope dweepon key beach seey gujarate hue teji seey paschim-uttar-paschim kii or badhaa. yeh purvi carribean samudra mein ack toofaan key roop mein majboot huaa, aur yeh ack uchch shreni 3 toofaan key roop mein jamaika mein aaya. yeh quintana ruu, yukatan praaydweep parr takaraane seey pahale 130 meal prati ghante (215 kimmy/ghanta) kii charam teevrata taka majboot huaa. yeh bhoomi parr kamjor hoe gayaa, lekin 115 meal prati ghante (185 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath tampico key paas antim bhuskhalan karane seey pahale mexico kii khaadi key oopar phir seey majboot hoe gayaa.
apane raaste mein, charley, jise antarrashtriya media dwara "ghaatak toofaan" kahaa jaataa haye, ney 250 seey adhik mauton kaa kaaran banaa, joe 20 veen shatabdi key sabse ghaatak atlantic toofaanon mein seey ack haye. toofaan ney 20veen shatabdi kii jamaika kii sabse ghaatak praakritik aapada kaa utpaadan kiya, jisase 152 seey adhik mautein huin aur $50,000,000 nuksan huaa. toofaan koo 1936 key baad seey tampico key sabse kharaab ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isane aspas key kshetron mein 100 seey adhik logon kii zaan leey lii. baadh key baad bhee kaee shav baramad naheen hue. toofaan ney havaai adde parr charam havaaon kaa utpaadan kiya, aur isaki sabse majboot nirantar havaaen mukhya bhoomi maxico mein aparimit theen, joe usa samay sujhaavon koo janm detee theen kii yeh bhuskhalan parr shreni 4 kaa toofaan hoe sakata haye, halanki upalabdh detta seey sanket milata haye kii yeh tamaulipas mein bhoomi parr takaraane parr ack seemant shreni 3 kaa toofaan thaa.
mausam vigyaan kaa itihas.
12 agast koo utc mein, barbados dweep key lagbhag 1,000 meal (1,610 kimmy) poorv-dakshin poorv mein ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad mein ack ushnakatibandhiya lahar sangathit hui. aam taur parr paschim key uttar kii or badhate hue, avasaad dheere-dheere tej hoe gayaa, dou dinn baad ack kamjor ushnakatibandhiya toofaan bunn gayaa. isake turant baad sanyukt raajya nausena (yuu. aiss. aine.) toofaan shikariyon dwara chakravaat kaa pahali baar pataa lagaaya gayaa aur saine juan, puerto rico mein sanyukt raajya mausam beuro key mausam purvanuman karyalaya dwara parichaalan mein nott kiya gayaa. 15 agast koo pranali mein adhik majboot teevrata aaee, aur baad mein toofaan key shikariyon dwara ack mission mein havaa key udaan star kii havaayen mileen. 2012 mein rashtriya mahasagariya aur vayumandaliya prashaasan (aine. oh. aeye. aeye.) dwara kiye gaye punareekshan ney nirdhaarit kiya kii chakravaat, joe usa samay seemit seema kaa thaa, gwadelope aur dominica key beach seey 65-70 meal prati ghante (100-110 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath gujarta thaa; samkaaleen paryavekshakon ney taba toofaan koo ack khuli lahar, "mamuli vikshobh" maanaa, kyonki donon dweepon mein seey kissy bhee havaa ney isase adhik kii soochana naheen dee, halanki parisancharan kaa kendra kaafee chhota maanaa gayaa thaa.
16 agast koo, ushnakatibandhiya toofaan charley, gaharaai seey jaari, 75 meal prati ghante (120 kimmy/ghanta) kii adhikatam nirantar havaaon koo 06:00 utc dwara praapt kiya, joe vartamaan kusum-simpson paimaane parr shreni 1 key toofaan key barabar hoe gayaa. apane uttar-key-due-paschim kii or badhate hue, toofaan purvi carribean key oopar teji seey paschim-uttar-paschim kii or badhaa, jabaki saine juan key lagbhag 180 meal (290 kimmy) dakshin-dakshin paschim mein sthit thaa. 17 agast koo utc seey thheek pahale, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa (yuu. aiss. aeye. aff.) toofaan shikariyon ney charley kii chhoti aankh koo rokaa aur ack vayumandaliya dabaav koo maapa, jisane usa samay 110 meal prati ghante (175 kimmy/ghanta) kii adhikatam nirantar havaaon kaa sujhaav diyaa, jisase charley ack uchch shreni 2 toofaan key barabar hoe gayaa. chakravaat teji seey ack badey toofaan mein badal gayaa, joe kii sefir-simpson paimaane parr shreni 3 yaa usase adhik haye, kyonki yeh jamaika key paas thaa, aur 18 agast koo kingsten key dakshin mein 125 meal prati ghante (205 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath, utc parr 03:00 utc parr landfall kiya, joe 1988 mein toofaan gilbert seey pahale dweep parr landfall karane vaalaa sabse majboot toofaan bunn gayaa. kingsten shahar ney kendra key dakshin kii or jaane key saath hii charam havaaon kii soochana dee, aur aankh mein nyuntam kendriya dabaav kaa anumaanit roop seey anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. ack baar antardeshiya roop seey chhota toofaan teji seey kamjor hoe gayaa, aur kuchh samay baad utc ney 85 meal prati ghante (140 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath jamaika chhod diyaa, lekin paani key oopar jaldi seey phir seey tej hoe gayaa. yeh cayman dweepon key dakshin seey gujarta haye, jisase bhavya cayman key jhonke paida hotey hain. 19 agast koo aaee. dee. 1. yuu. tii. see. dwara chakravaat ney badee-toofaan kii teevrata hassil kii, aur chhah ghante baad 130 meal prati ghante (215 kimmy/ghanta) kii havaaon key saath charam parr pahunch gayaa, joe ack nimn-shreni 4 toofaan key barabar thaa. 20 agast koo utc mein, charley ney apani charam teevrata parr akumal, quintana ruu key paas yukatan praaydweep parr bhuskhalan kiya. kozumel, aankh key uttar mein, darj toofaan-bull havaayen aur ack barometric dabaav. charley baad mein kamjor hoe gayaa kyonki yeh yukatan praaydweep koo paar curr gayaa.
mexico kii khaadi taka pahunchane parr, charley kamjor hocker cumm seey cumm toofaan mein badal gayaa thaa. 21 agast koo, isane bhuskhalan seey 18 ghante pahale taka mexico kii khaadi koo paar karate hue teevrata banaae rakhee. 22 agast kii shuruat mein, charley ney ack baar phir teji seey teevrata praapt kii, joe mukhya bhoomi maxican tata seey 115 meal prati ghante (185 kimmy/ghanta) kii apani doosari choti taka majboot hui; parichaalan key roop mein, toofaan shikariyon ney usa samay 130 meal prati ghante (215 kimmy/ghanta) kii charam havaaon kaa sanket diyaa, jisane charley koo shreni 4 kaa toofaan banaa diyaa hoga, lekin baad mein inhen punareekshan dwara ack atee-anuman maanaa gayaa. 19:00 utc parr, charley ney usee teevrata parr, cumm shreni key 3 toofaan key barabar, tampico key thheek uttar mein, siudad madero key paas bhuskhalan kiya. tampico shahar ney toofaan kii aankh key dakshini hisse mein pravesh kiya, jisamen nyuntam barometric dabaav aur adhikatam havaaon kaa darj kiya gayaa. maanaa jaataa thaa kii sabse tej havaaen aankh key uttar mein theen, aur binaa record kii gaee theen, jabaki toofaan kaa sabse cumm dabaav bhuskhalan key karib honey kaa anuman thaa, kyonki tampico mein havaaen kewal aankh key gujarane key dauran chalati theen aur poori tarah seey shaant honey kaa sanket naheen detee theen. bhuskhalan key baad, toofaan jaldi seey bhoomi parr kamjor hoe gayaa, aur yeh 23 agast koo dair seey maxican raajya tamaulipas mein vighatit hoe gayaa.
taiyari.
15 agast koo, saine juan mein mausam beuro karyalaya ney purvi carribean key liye martinic seey antigua taka toofaan kii chetavani jaari kii, jabaki baaki leeward dweepon key liye toofaan kii chetavani jaari kii gaee. baad mein, uttari leeward dweepon key liye toofaan kii chetavani bhee jaari kii gaee, aur puerto rico aur virgine dweepon key liye poorvottar toofaan kii chetavani jaari kii gaee. toofaan seey pahale, barbados kshetra key liye nirdhaarit udaanon key prasthaan mein deree hui. 17 agast koo, mausam beuro ney nott kiya kii toofaan jamaika koo prabhaavit karega, halanki isake kaafee majboot honey kii ummeed naheen thee; agency ney yeh bhee bataaya kii chakravaat key dweep key uttar yaa dakshin seey gujarane kii sambhaavanaaen samaan theen. baad mein, chakravaat key dweep key "oopar yaa thheek dakshin" seey gujarane kaa purvanuman thaa; jamaika seey chakravaat key liye taiyar rahane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa, aur aage kii gati cumm honey key saath toofaan key majboot honey kii ummeed thee. 20 agast koo, chakravaat key merida aur campeche key beach uttari yukatan praaydweep koo prabhaavit karane kii ummeed thee, aur kshetra key liye "atyadhik savdhani" baratane kii salah dee gaee thee.
mexico mein apane dusare bhuskhalan seey pahale toofaan key phir seey majboot honey kii bhee ummeed thee, halanki mausam beuro ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii toofaan key texas koo prabhaavit karane kii sambhavana thee. halanki sambhavana kabhi bhee sakar naheen hui, agency ney ummeed kii kii barish key patt aur ubad-khabad samudra dakshini texas koo prabhaavit karenge, aur chhote jalayanon seey bandargaahon mein rahane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa jaba taka kii toofaan antardeshiya roop seey sthanantarit naheen hoe jaataa. 21 agast koo, chakravaat key nautala aur tuxpan key beach tata parr jaane kii ummeed thee, halanki yeh antatah tampico key paas uttar mein aur adhik jameen seey takra gayaa. sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney jhopadiyon aur anya kamjor sanrachanaon mein rahane vaalon key baare mein chinta vyakt kii. dakshini texas key harlingen ghaati kshetra mein, ehatiyaati upaay kiye gaye aur redd cross divisions ney sthaaniya city holl mein ack baithak kaa ayojan kiya. yadi chakravaat kshetra key karib jaataa haye tou shahar key vibhaag aur suvidhaaen niptan key liye taiyar theen. chakravaat kii barish seey iss kshetra mein chune gaye kapas key paudhon parr bhee prabhaav padane kii ummeed thee. toofaan seey pahale, ack tatarakshak vimaan ney havaa seey kaee jahaajon koo sandesh giraaye, unhein aashray lene kii salah dee. tampico mein, tail udyogon ney kheton kii raksha key liye baadhaaen khadee keen, aur adhikaariyon ney aspas key nichale ilaakon seey nivaasiyon koo nikaalane kii yojana banaai. hajaaron nivasi oonche maidan parr sharanarthi kendron mein rahey.
prabhaav, parinam aur punarpraapti.
chakravaat cumm antiles key madhyam seey aage badhane parr saghan thaa, aur purvi carribean dweepon mein bhoomi parr sabse majboot havaayen tej havaaon taka naheen pahunchin.
jamaika mein, toofaan ney bhaari varsha kaa utpaadan kiya joe kingsten mein charam parr thaa, jisake kaaran dweep key purvi hisson mein kaee bhuskhalan hue. dweep key aspas charam havaaon kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. kingsten ney 1907 key bhookamp key baad seey apani sabse badee praakritik aapada kii soochana dee, jisamen 54 loga maare gaye they. palisado havaai adde parr ack hanger aur pratishthanon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur suvidha koo vyaapak nuksan huaa thaa."natijatan, memphis, tenacy mein shikago aur dakshini airline mukhyalaya ney press koo soochit kiya kii shikago seey kingsten key madhyam seey caracas key liye isaki nakshatr udaanon koo kingsten seey apane sanchaalan koo modane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. toofaan key dauran kaee jahaaj doob gaye yaa palat gaye. dweep key aantarik bhaag seey soochana koo nilambit karate hue sanchaar aur bijli sevaaen baadhit hoe gaeen. morent khaadi kaa chaar-paanchvaan hissa nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur port royal kathit taur parr samtal hoe gayaa thaa. paine aur spanish shahar koo bhee mahatvapurna nuksan hoe sakata haye. toofaan ney dweep seey sanyukt raajya mein radio stations taka sanchaar bhee kaat diyaa. dweep kii kele kii fasalon key alawa anya fasalon key 30 pratishat nasht hoe gaye. 70 doshi aparaadhi bhee jail seey butch nikale jaba havaa ney divaaron koo udaa diyaa. bhaari varsha key kaaran dweep key pahaadi andaruni hisse mein baadh aaney kii ummeed thee. bhaari barish key kaaran chattaanen gireen, sadakon, railmargon aur paryatan key anya sroton koo nuksan pahuncha. kingsten mein, bijli koo shuru mein samachar patra aur prasheetan sanyantron, aspatalon aur pumping stations sahit aavashyak sevaaon mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. jamaika charley ney lagbhag 50 million dollar (1951 yuu. aiss. dee., 380 million yuu. aiss. dee.) kii fasal aur sampatti koo nuksan pahunchaaya, 152 logon kii maut hoe gaee, 2,000 ghayal hoe gaye aur 25,000 beghar hoe gaye.
yukatan praaydweep parr, charley ney 70 pratishat taka fasalon koo nasht curr diyaa, halanki kshetra mein koee zaan-maal kaa nuksan naheen huaa thaa. anaupchaarik roop seey, praaydweep parr ack vyakti kii kathit taur parr hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. merida ney havaa kii soochana dee. havaaon ney kozumel parr kaee chhappar vaale gharon koo giraa diyaa. tampico key paas havaai adde parr havaa key jhonke koo maapa gayaa, halanki shahar mein charam jhonke seey adhik naheen they. 1936 key baad seey tampico mein sabse kharaab toofaan honey kii soochana millie thee. havaaon ney pedon koo ukhaad fenka aur telephone khambhon koo nasht curr diyaa, aur makai kii fasalon koo 500,000 dollar seey adhik kaa nuksan maanaa gayaa thaa. cumm seey cumm 300 awas kshatigrast yaa nasht hoe gaye they."shahar key baahar, charley kii bhaari barish key kaaran baandh futt gaye aur nadiyon mein baadh aaa gaee, jahan 100 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe gaee. shahar mein, chaar logon kii maut hoe gaee, aur sampatti key nuksan kaa anuman $1,160,000 key karib thaa. toofaan key baahari kinare texas tata key saath phool gaye, aur tairaakon koo khatarnak sthitiyon key kaaran satark rahane kii salah dee gaee. kshetra mein ack asambandhit mausam pranali seey ufaan aur tej havaaon kaa bhee anubhav hoe rhaa thaa, jisase mausam key charam toofaan paida hue. halat ney kshetra mein samudri abhiyaanon koo baadhit curr diyaa, aur teen machuaare iss jhadap key dauran laapata they. 23 agast koo, brounsville ney toofaan key dakshin tata parr aaney parr toofaan kaa anubhav kiya.
iss toofaan key baad, jamaika ney ack naee sarkari ikai kaa gathan kiya jise toofaan awas sangathan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1956 mein, iss sangathan kaa kendriya awas pradhikaran key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa aur yeh awas vibhaag bunn gayaa. mexico aur jamaika mein anumaanit 259 yaa usase adhik mauton key saath, charley 20veen shatabdi mein record parr sabse ghaatak atlantic toofaanon mein seey ack haye. lord beginner ney jamaika mein toofaan key bhuskhalan key baare mein ack calypso geet likhaa jiska sheershak "jamaika toofaan" thaa. jamaika parr takaraane vaalaa agala toofaan, toofaan gilbert, 37 saal baad aaya.

