
pyleep orlick kaa daahine kinare key ukraine parr march

daahine-kinare ukraine parr pyleep orlick kaa march-janwari-march 1711 mein daahine-kinare ukraine parr hetman pyleep orlick kaa sainya abhiyaan taaki masco key sainikon seey apane kshetra koo mukt kiya jaa sakey aur hetman kii shakti koo bahaal kiya jaa sakey.
anuchit prashikshan, kharaab samay aur taataar sahyogiyon key vishvaasghaat key kaaran, abhiyaan orlick key sainikon kii haar mein samaapt hoe gayaa aur ukraine kii aabaadi key beach hetman key liye samarthan kaa nuksan huaa.
poorv shartein.
poltawa key paas swedish aur cosack sainikon kii haar, ukraine mein masco sainikon key dandaatmak abhiyaan aur 1709 mein hue zaporozian sitch key vinash ney ukraine mein balon key santulan koo maulik roop seey badal diyaa. sainya haar key baad, hetman ivan mazepa koo cossack starshina (varishth cossack adhikaari) key saath ottoman samrajya kshetra, tigina (bender) mein pravaas karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jahan sitambar 1709 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
mazepa kii mrityu key chhah maheene baad, 5 aprail, 1710 koo, tigina mein, pilep orlick koo nirvaasan mein nae hetman key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. chunaav zaporozian cossex aur general starshina key saath-saath turkey sultan aur swedish raajaa kii upasthiti mein huaa.
charles xii, poltava key paas apani haar key baad bhee, purvi europe mein apane prayason koo chhodane kaa irada naheen rakhate they, aur pilep orlick key tahat ukraine koo majboot karane key uddeshya seey ack nae operation kii yojana banaai, aur stanislav lezinsky key tahat polland. daahine-kinare kaa ukraine, aur kuchh hisse mein baaen-kinare aur slobozanschaina, iss kaarravaai kaa kshetra banana thaa, joe safal honey parr, polland taka vistaarit kiya jaanaa thaa.
apani seemaon key prati roose key drishtikon key baare mein chintit ottoman adhikaariyon ney bhee iss abhiyaan kaa puuraa samarthan kiya. charles xii key samarthan seey, pylip orlick ney crimean tataron aur ottoman samrajya key saath gathbandhan kiya, aur 8 navambar, 1710 koo, hetman orlick kaa samarthan karate hue, baad vaale ney roose key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii.
turkey senaa ney grand vajir numan paasha key netritva mein march shuru kiya. haalaanki, sanic bahut dheere-dheere aage badhe aur juuna 1711 key madhya mein hii denube nadee taka pahunche.
banaae gaye sangh mein zaporozian cossex, sweeden aur tatar shamil they. abhiyaan seey pahale, pilep orlick kii nirvaasit sarkaar aur crimean khaanat key beach rakshaatmak-aakramak sainya gathbandhan kii carro sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. orlick kii mahatvapurna rajanyik yogyata yeh thee kii vaha tataron koo yasser-kaidiyon koo naa lene, churchon koo lootane aur ukraine key kshetra mein pravesh karate samay hinsa naa karane key liye baadhya karane mein kamyab rhaa.
slobozanschaina parr tataron kaa chhaapa.
samanya yojana key hisse key roop mein, janwari 1711 mein taataar khaan develet giraay apani mukhya senaaon (lagbhag 50,000 crimean bheed key sadasya) aur kaee saikadon cossex key saath slobozanschaina gaye.
slobojhanshchaina mein crimean senaa ney lagbhag koee pratirodh mahsoos naheen kiya. kharkiv resiment key kileband kasbon aur shaharon mein chhote sainyabal naheen tick sakey. general shidlowski, jinhen tataron seey slobozanschaina kaa bachaav karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, abhee taka kharkiv taka naheen pahunche they. sthaaniya loga aur cossack aanshik roop seey daraate they, aanshik roop seey sirf tataron key prati shatrutapurna naheen they, vishesh roop seey jaba taataar rankon key beach zaporozian cossack koo dekhaa jaataa thaa.
udaaharan key liye, kharkiv resiment key vodolahi shahar ney virodh naheen kiya-isake vipareet, loga tataron key liye rotty aur namak laae; anya, jaise kii kewal faafaa aur taranivka, ney apana bachaav karane kii koshish kii lekin unhein jabt curr liya gayaa.
kharkiv pahunchane seey pahale, khaan achaanak samara nadee kii or muda gayaa, jahan usane dou kileband kileh novosergivska aur novobogoroditska kii gherabandi kii. novosergive cossex aur unake adhikaariyon ney swechha seey tataron key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, shahar key masco garrison koo saunp diyaah ack kaptan aur 80 sanic. novobogoroditska kille kii senaa ney jiddi tareeke seey apana bachaav kiya, taaki khaan koo gherabandi uthaani padey.
shuru mein samara key paas pair jamaane key baad, khaan vaapas chalaa gayaah tighina seey patrachar key anusaar, 13 march (24) koo vaha pahale seey hii aparaadh mein thaa. vaapas jaate samay, develet giraay ney samara key paas lagbhag 1,000 cosack-taataar gaard aur novosergivska kille mein ack chhoti see senaa chhod dee, joe vasant mein ukraine lautane kaa vaadaa karati thee.
tataron key peechhe hatane key turant baad, baaen kinare key ukraine ivan scoropadsky key hetman ney dakshin poorv mein iss mahatvapurna chauki parr kabja curr liya, aur swechha seey crimean khaan mein shamil honey vaale cossex koo maar diyaa gayaa.
taataar hamale kaa orlick kii pratishtha parr hanikarak prabhaav padaa-taataar aakraman key baad, hetman baaen-tata ukraine aur slobozanschaina key nivaasiyon key kissy bhee samarthan parr bharosa naheen curr sakata thaa.
mukhya abhiyaan.
swedish raajaa ney taba taka yuddh chhedane kaa beedaa uthaaya jaba taka kii ukraine masco shasson seey mukt naheen hoe gayaa, aur turkon aur tataron ney iss prayaas mein apani madad kaa vaadaa kiya. pilep orlick abhiyaan key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar thaa. unhone masco zaar kii shakti key khilaf vidroh key ahwan key saath patra-saarvbhaumik bheje. logon ney orlick kaa samarthan kiya, aur ack-ack karke daahine-kinare key ukraine key shahar hetman key shasson key tahat aae. pilep orlick ney left-baink ukraine ivan scoropadsky key hetman koo ladaai key liye coll key saath ack patra bhee bheja, jisane masco sarkaar aur peater aaee koo bahut daraa diyaa.
sainikon kii shuruat.
11 yaa 12 farwari, 1711 koo, pylip orlick ney abhiyaan kaa mukhya hissa shuru kiya, aur senaa ney tighina chhod diyaa. senaa key taataar bhaag mein bujjak aur bilhorod dall (20,000-30,000 loga) shamil they, jinka netritva aparaadhi khaan key bete sultan galga (kalga sultan) ney kiya thaa. poul (stanislau aaee lezzinsky key samarthak) ney keev voivode jozef potoki aur headman gallecki kii kamaan key tahat kaam kiya. cossack coast hordenko kii kamaan mein they. khambhe aur cossack mein 6 seey 7 hazaar loga they. senaa mein sweeden key logon kii ack chhoti sankhya (lagbhag 30 adhikaari) bhee thee. pilep orlick commander-inn-cheef they aur charles xii ney tighina lautane seey pahale kuchh samay key liye senaa key saath kaam kiya.
daahine kinare parr.
rashkeev key paas, senaa ukraine key daahine tata key kshetra mein chully gaee aur jaldi seey aage badhane luggy. jozef potoki ney lithuania kii or badhane parr jore diyaa. farwari key pahale bhaag mein senaa nemiriv, bratslav aur vinnitsiya key beach ack vistrit kshetra mein sthit theeh kalga sultan vinnitsiya mein buss gayaa; cossex aur khambhe nemiriv key paas kendrit they. masco-Cossack balon seey koee pratirodh naheen thaah general volkonsky aur unake adheenasth general widman, joe moldavia kii seemaon parr khade they, binaa kissy ladaai key vaapas gir rahey they, pahale kamyanet kii raksha curr rahey they aur baad mein birdituve key madhyam seey kyiv key liye peechhe hutt rahey they. farwari key dusare bhaag mein, gathbandhan senaa twarit kadam key baad aaraam curr rahee thee.
abhiyaan key iss charan mein orlick key liye sthiti bahut achchi thee. kuchh saikadon bilaa tserva resiment koo chhodkar samaaj aur lagbhag sabhi raait-baink resiment unaki senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. masco key adhikaari ghatnaaon key baare mein bahut chintit they.
logon kii sakaratmak pratikriya kii mahatvapurna poorv shart naa kewal masco adhikaariyon aur unake karnalon key saath asantosh thaa, balki yeh tathya bhee thaa kii ack badee aur vividh senaa ney badmashi aur loot kii anumati naheen dee thee. yeh pylip orlick kii ack badee upalabdhi thee, joe samajhate they kii poore abhiyaan kii safalata iss parr nirbhar karati haye.
abhiyaan key iss charan mein, senaa key liye aapoorti paryaapt theeh loga swechha seey sainikon koo chaara aur praavdhaanon kii aapoorti karate they, sultan bhee apane saath kuchh aapoorti laataa thaa.
licianca key paas lado.
farwari key anta yaa march kii shuruat mein, gathbandhan senaa ney kadam jaari rakhaa. yeh ukraine key daahine tata parr ekmatra abhee bhee sammaanit masco chauki-bilaa tserva kii or badh rhaa thaa. maarg pahale poorv kii or, zvenihorodka kii or, aur vahaan seey-uttar-paschim kii or, rose nadee kii or chalaa. lakshya, jahir haye, poore daahine-tata ukraine koo neeper nadee taka jabt karna thaah isake liye bilaa tserva parr kabja karna aavashyak thaa.
general osavul stepan butovic kii kamaan mein ack senaa ney pylip orlick key sainikon kaa virodh kiya aur lisyanka key paas ladaai mein parajit hoe gaee, osavul koo khud bandee banaa liya gayaa. hetman koo vidrohi ukraini logon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.
leesyanka key paas jeet kii ack mahatvapurna pratidhvani thee. resiment bohuslav aur korsun sahit ukraini shaharon ney binaa kissy ladaai key aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. mazepa key uttaradhikari koo boguslav resiment key curnell samilo ivanovic (samus), korsun resiment key curnell andree candiba, umaan resiment key curnell ivan popovic aur kaniv resiment key curnell danilo sittingsky dwara daahine kinare taka apani shakti kaa vistaar karane kii unaki khoj mein samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa. ise pilep orlick key patron-saarvbhaumikon dwara "ugravaadi maloros logon koo" masco zaar kaa virodh karane key ahwan key saath sugam banaaya gayaa thaa. unamen seey ack 9 march, 1711 koo leesyanka mein hetman dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
pilep orlick key saarvbhaumik poore daahine-tata ukraine mein jaane jaate they aur periyaslav resiment bhoomi taka vitarit kiye jaate they. safal yuddh yuddhabhyas aur cossack shasakon key apane paksh mein sankraman seey prabhaavit hocker, hetman ney sweeden key raajaa charles xii koo soochit kiya kii unaki senaa paanch gunaa seey adhik badh gaee haye.
bilaa tserva kii gherabandi.
leesyanka key paas jeet key baad, bilaa tserva kaa raasta saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss baar senaa dheere-dheere aage badhee taaki 18 march key aspas yeh bilaa tserva kshetra mein pahunch gaee.
sinyawa-rocketon kshetra mein aage badhate hue, senaa koo praavdhaanon key saath samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa-isaliye aabaadi kii aavashyaktaaen badh gaeen. parinamswarup, anushasana hill gayaa-naa kewal taataar balki khambhon ney bhee nagrik aabaadi key khilaf hinsa kii anumati dee.
aisee kathin paristhitiyon mein, senaa ney ack aur saptah rose koo paar karane mein bitaaya-baandh aur sinyava key paas pull nasht hoe gaye, aur sthaaniya logon kii madad kii aavashyakta thee.
bilaa tserva kii gherabandi 25 march koo shuru hui. shahar achchi tarah seey kileband thaa, isamen masco kii senaa thee. gherabandi rakhane key liye kille koo harr aavashyak cheej kii achchi tarah seey aapoorti kii gaee thee; orlick kii senaa key aaney seey kuchh samay pahale, golaa-barud aur praavdhaan vitarit kiye gaye they. bilaa tserkwa kii senaa kaafee chhoti theeh isamen curnell anenkov kii kamaan mein 500 russie shamil they, aur curnell tansky key bilaa tserkwa cossex key kuchh hisse, joe masco zaar key prati wafadar they. usa samay orlick kii senaaon kii sankhya lagbhag 10,000 zaporozian cossex aur daahine-kinare key cossex they joe unake saath shamil hue, saath hii saath tatar aur khambhe bhee.
shahar kii gherabandi shuru hoe gaee, lekin hamlaavaron kii sankhya ney iss prakriya mein mahatvapurna bhoomika naheen nibhaaih taataar-polish ghudsavaar senaa gherabandi mein madad naheen curr sakee, aur yeh sub iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa thaa kii kyaa orlick apane paas maujood takniki sadhanon seey kille koo jabt karane mein kamyab rhaa. orlick kii senaa mein lagbhag koee topkhaane naheen they; kewal 4 yaa 5 topein theen. maujooda sansadhanon key saath vaanchhit prabhaav praapt karna sambhav naheen thaa.
shahar key gherabandi key bavjood, kille kii senaa ney orlick kii senaa dwara kiye gaye sabhi hamalon koo safaltapurvak vaapas leey liya. gherabandi key dusare aur teesare dinon key dauran dou baar cossex ney shahar key nichale hisse mein pair jamaane aur scons banaane key baad mahal parr hamla karane kii koshish kii, lekin donon baar asafal rahey. koee bhee hamla prabhaavi naheen thaa, kyonki senaa key paas paryaapt golaa-barud aur majboot topkhaane they.
tataron dwara vishvaasghaat.
gherabandi key teen dinon (march 25-27) kaa parinam kuchh bhee naheen nikla. tataron kaa asantosh badh rhaa thaa-yuva aur anubhavaheen sultan usa bheed koo roque naheen sakaa, joe yasser lene kii anumati kii maang curr rhaa thaa. ack or tataron kaa asantosh logon aur ghodon key liye praavdhaanon kii kamee seey badhaa thaa, aur doosari or-vasant key drishtikon seey, burf pighalane aur nadiyon kii baadh seey, jisane masco senaa key hamale kii sthiti mein taataar sainikon kii gatishilata koo radd curr diyaa.
kille parr hamla karane mein koee pragati naheen hotey hue, taataar senaa peechhe hutt gaee, apane sainikon koo lagbhag neeper nadee taka faila diyaa, aur dakshin mein bugg nadee kii or badh gaee, yasser koo leey gayaa aur bastiyon koo nasht curr diyaa. orlick unake peechhe bhaag gayaa, sultan seey yuddh jaari rakhane key liye cumm seey cumm 10,000 taataar dene yaa lautane kii vinati kii, lekin usey incar mill gayaa.
tataron key vishvaasghaat key poore abhiyaan key liye vinashkari parinam theh raait-baink cossex, joe orlick mein shamil hoe gaye, unhein pataa chalaa kii taataar gaanvon aur kasbon koo loot rahey they aur logon koo kaid curr rahey they, isaliye way apane priyajanon koo bachaane key liye daude. senaa ghante-darr-ghante chhoti hoti jaa rahee thee.
orlick kii senaa kaa peechhe hatna.
senaa kii sankhya mein vinashkari kamee key parinamswarup, bilaa tserva kii gherabandi koo rokna padaa, aur senaa key avasheshon koo upvaas key liye vaapas leey liya gayaa. isake baad khambhe polisya kii disha mein chaley gaye, aur 3 hazaar sainikon key saath pilep orlick tighina laut aae-abhiyaan kaa praarambhik bindu.
rajkumar aim. golitsyn kaa mosco division, kiv seey tripilia key madhyam seey bilaa tserva taka aage badh rhaa thaa, ghatnaaon mein bhaag lene key liye samay parr naheen pahuncha. kewal volkonsky kii ikai kuchh taataar tukadiyon seey badee sankhya mein kaidiyon seey ladane mein saksham thee.
parinam.
abhiyaan kii viphalata key gambhir parinam orlick key liye aur ukraini-swedish vector key liye they jinka unhone peechha kiya thaa. daahine-tata ukraine kii aabaadi key beach hetman kii pratishtha tataron key karyon seey nasht hoe gaee thee, aur janwari mein shuru hue niyojit taataar chhaape key kaaran baaen tata aur slobozhanschaina seey samarthan kii ummeeden bhee khou gaeen theen.
hetman ney ukraine key daahine tata parr tataron dwara lagaae gaye ghaavon koo bharane kii koshish kii-usane turkey sultan seey pakade gaye ukraini logon koo vaapas karane key liye kahaa, jise karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
1711 key vasant key shuru mein, boris sheremetyev key netritva mein masco senaa ney neister aur prut nadiyon key beach key kshetra kii or andolan shuru kiya, iss prakaar 1711 key prut abhiyaan kii shuruat hui. 1711 kii garmiyon mein turkey kii or seey pylip orlick aur zaporozian cossex ney bhee prut abhiyaan mein bhaag liya.

