bolton paul balliol

bolton paul balliol aur samudri balliol ack unnat vimaan prashikshak vimaan hain jinhen british vimaan nirmaata bolton paul vimaan dwara design aur utpaadit kiya gayaa haye. 17 maee 1948 koo, yeh udaan bharane vaalaa duniya kaa pahala ekal-injan turboprop vimaan bunn gayaa. balliol mukhya roop seey shaahi vayu senaa (raaf) aur shaahi nausena key bede kii vayu shakha (faa) donon dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa.
1940 key dashak key anta mein vikasit, balliol koo vayu mantralaya key vinirdesh t.7/45 koo puuraa karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, joe yuddh key samay uttari americi harvard trainer kii jagah letaa thaa. pichhale prashikshak vimaan key vipareet, joe piston injan dwara sanchaalit they, yeh vimaan key liye nae vikasit turboprop pranodan kaa upayog karane key liye nirdisht kiya gayaa thaa. 30 maee 1947 koo, balliol ney apani pahali udaan kaa pradarshan kiya; pahala poorv utpaadan vimaan agale varsh key dauran udaan bharega. utpaadan key udaaharan roll-royce marlin injan dwara sanchaalit they, jabaki vibhinn prototype aur poorv-utpaadan vimaanon mein roll-royce dart aur armstrong sidley mamba turboprop injan jaise vaikalpik powerplant shamil they.
1950 key dauran balliol ney raaf key saath seva mein pravesh kiya aur apekshaakrit pareshani mukt prashikshak saabit huaa. haalaanki, turbojet-sanchaalit prashikshak vimaan key prati drishtikon mein badalaav key kaaran 1952 taka iss prakaar key aadeshon mein katauti kii jaayegi. isake bavjood, vimaan kaa ack nausainik sanskaran, samudri balliol, deck landing prashikshan key liye bhee pesh kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar kaa upayog anya kshamataon mein bhee dekhaa gayaa, jaise kii prayogaatmak udaanon key liye. kewal ack hii niryaat graahak, shaahi sillon vayu senaa, iss prakaar kii khareed karegi.
vikas.
utpatti.
march 1945 key dauran, vayu mantralaya ney vinirdesh jaari kiya t.7/45, jisane uttari americi harvard key shaahi vayu senaa (raaf) bede key uttaradhikari key liye ack nae unnat prashikshak kii maang kii. nirdisht aavashyaktaon mein nava vikasit turboprop injan kaa upayog thaa, kyonki yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa kii unnat prashikshakon kii naee peedhi nae ubhare hue gloster ulka ladaakoo vimaan jaise jett-sanchaalit ladaakoo vimaan udaane key liye pilots koo behtar tareeke seey taiyar karegi. injan vikas karyakramon key saath kathinaaiyon key mamle mein ack asafal upaay key roop mein, kalpana kii gaee prashikshak koo adhik paaramparik bristol perseus radial injan koo bhee aasaani seey samaayojit karna thaa.
mantralaya dwara ack aur shart thee kii teen seeton vaale cockpit koo ack vinyas mein fitt kiya jaanaa joe lagbhag samkaaleen persival prentice buniyaadi prashikshak key samaan thaa. pilot aur prashikshak ack saath-saath vyavastha mein baithe they, jabaki ack dusare chhaatr koo peechhe kii teesari seat parr rakhaa jaa sakata thaa, taaki way pilot aur jaari kiye jaa rahey nirdeshon kaa bariki seey nireekshan curr sakein. prashikshak koo prashikshan key vibhinn roopon koo karane key liye configure kiya jaanaa thaa, joe dinn aur raat donon key sanchaalan key liye upayukt thaa, jisamen hathiyar prashikshan key liye bandooken aur bumm donon shamil they, ack glider-toving kshamata, aur ack samanya design joe nauvahan upaayon key saath sangat hoga, jaise kii ack majboot undercarries aur giraftari gear kii fitting.
vinirdesh jaari honey key ack maheene key bheetar, bolton paul vimaan ney pratikriya mein kaee prastaavon kaa utpaadan karane kaa vikalp chunaa thaa, kyonki badey aadeshon kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. bolton paul kaa "p.108" prastaav, joe balliol bunn jaayega, ack paaramparik low-wing monoplane kaa thaa, jisamen peechhe hatane yogya mukhya undercarries aur ack nishchit telwheel thaa. agast 1945 key anta mein, bolton paul koo vayu mantralaya seey ack adesh praapt huaa, jisamen chaar prototype key ack batch key utpaadan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa, jinhen roll-royce dart turboprop injan dwara sanchaalit kiya jaanaa thaa. agast 1946 key dauran, isake baad 20 poorv-utpaadan vimaanon key liye ack badaa order diyaa gayaa, jisamen seey pratyek koo dart aur armstrong sidley mamba turboprop dwara sanchaalit kiya jaanaa thaa, jisamen dart key vikas mein deree kaa arth thaa kii prototype abb mamba dwara fitt kiye jaayenge. anya nirmaataon key pratispardhi prastaav bhee prastut kiye gaye they, jinamen vishesh roop seey avro key ethena shamil they.
udaan mein.
choonki pahala prototype puuraa honey key samay mamba udaan key liye taiyar naheen thaa, isaliye isaki praarambhik pareekshan udaanon key dauran ise bristol paaraa 30 radial injan dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar sanchaalit, yeh pahali baar 30 maee 1947 koo udaan bharee, jaba undercarries key saath shuruati muddon koo jamini pareekshan key dauran hull curr liya gayaa thaa. doosara prototype, ichchit mamba injan dwara sanchaalit, pahali baar 17 maee 1948 koo udaan bharee, joe duniya kaa pahala ekal-injan turboprop vimaan bunn gayaa. modd boscombe down mein praarambhik sanchaalan parikshanon seey pataa chalaa kii vimaan mein sabhi vishisht paristhitiyon mein apekshaakrit komal aur aasaan udaan visheshataaen hain, jisamen sudhaar key liye kewal mamuli sujhaav diye jaa rahey hain, jaise kii port-side walkway kii kamee aur ack bandook key munch key liye dishaatmak snaking.
iss beach, vayu mantralaya ney apani prashikshan aavashyaktaon key baare mein doosara vichaar rakhaa, iss prakaar 1947 mein, isane ack nayaa vinirdesh, t.14/47 jaari kiya, jisamen dou-seat vaale prashikshak kii aavashyakta thee joe ack roll-royce marlin piston injan dwara sanchaalit thaa. yeh injan joe yuddh seey bache atirikt stock seey badee sankhya mein upalabdh thaa, naa kii mahange turboprop seey jinhen nae mein kharidana hoga. 10 julaai 1948 koo, pahali marlin-sanchaalit balliol, jise "balliol tii. 2" naamit kiya gayaa thaa, ney apani pahali udaan kaa pradarshan kiya. aim. key. 1 kii paryavekshak kii seat koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, buggle kii seeten bachee theen. ack vyaapak mulyankan key baad, balliol koo pratidvandi ethena parr vijeta key roop mein chunaa gayaa, jisase raaf seva mein kuchh fasal koo badalane key liye badey order turant diye gaye.
vibhinn prakaar key liye raaf namkaran paramparaon mein yeh pasand kiya gayaa kii shuddh prashikshakon key naam, naa kii roopaantaran prakaar key prashikshakon key, shiksha yaa seekhane key sthaanon seey sambandhit honey chaahiye.jee. airspeed oxford, evro tutor aur ethena, persival prentice aur provost aur dee havilland domin. balliol ack oxford vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya haye aur ise 'bolton paul' key saath anuprasth kiya gayaa haye.
aage vikas.
shaahi nausena key bede kii vayu shakha (aff. aeye. aeye.) key liye ack vishesh model, jise "see balliol tii. 21" naamit kiya gayaa thaa, bhee vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. seva key vimaan vaahak parr jahaaj key upayog key liye ise behtar dhang seey anukoolit karane key liye vimaan mein vibhinn design parivartan kiye gaye they. inmein ack giraftari hook kaa fitting shamil thaa, joe samudra mein utarane key liye aavashyak thaa.
1950 key dauran balliol koo safaltapurvak seva mein laaya gayaa thaa, lekin ack hii varsh key bheetar isaki kismat naatakiya roop seey badal gaee thee. yeh kaafee hudd taka vayu mantralaya key karmchaariyon key beach ravaiye key kaaran thaa, joe prashikshan aavashyaktaon key vishay parr ack baar phir seey sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa, jisake bajaay abb ack jett-sanchaalit unnat prashikshak vimaan chaahte hain. isake parinamswarup pratidvandi dee havilland pishach kii khareed hogi.belliol key kharch parr aim. key. 11.
design.
bolton paul balliol ack unnat prashikshak vimaan haye, jise sainya sanchalakon dwara upayog key liye configure kiya jaa rhaa haye. apane mool vinyas key sandarbh mein, yeh apekshaakrit paaramparik thaa, jisamen ack paaramparik landing gear thaa, jisamen seey dou mukhya gear vaapas lene yogya they, lekin telwheel naheen thaa. vimaan parr chhaatr pilots key vishesh roop seey kharaab honey kaa anuman honey key kaaran, ise tikaau aur yathasambhav banaae rakhane mein aasaan donon key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lagbhag 40 nireekshan hatch hotey hain, joe aamtaur parr twarit-release fastner dwara surakshit hotey hain, taaki ise suvidhajanak banaaya jaa sakey. rakharkhaav kii adhik saralata key liye, jahaan bhee sambhav hoe, ghatakon koo vinimeya honey key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii pankh, telplane, wing tank, mukhya gear olio aur anya tatva.
sanrachanaatmak roop seey, balliol mein saat mukhya khand hotey hain, jinamen seey teen dhad banaate hain, dou pankh khandon key liye aur shesh dou poonchh ikai key liye. adhikansh baahari aavaran halke mishra dhaatu tanaav-twacha thaa, joe upframe aur longans key sanyojan dwara samarthit thaa, jabaki pichhale khand mein ack monocock drishtikon shamil thaa. eendhan koo pankhon key tankon aur ack ekal dhad tank key mishran key bheetar samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seey pahale vaale koo hataane mein aasaan thaa jabaki pankhon koo modd diyaa gayaa thaa. atirikt suraksha key liye, sambhaavit durghatana seey sambandhit kshati koo cumm karane key liye vibhinn upaayon koo design mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii cockpit key aspas majboot crashes-pratirodhi sanrachana, aur fuselays key neeche kii or teen rubber crashes skid taaki pahiyon seey honey vaale nuksan koo cumm kiya jaa sakey.
balliol key pankhon mein ack nirbaadh kathor marod boxes key bheetar dou-barabar nirmaan hotaa haye. pankhon kii adhikansh sanrachana mein dabaaye gaye halke mishra dhaatu shamil they, jabaki ack sahayak spaar kaa upayog peechhe kii or kii twacha aur flap kaa samarthan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur aage key khand mein vaapas lene yogya mukhya undercarries key liye steel boxes kuon koo samaayojit kiya jaataa thaa. baahari pankhon mein sadharan gotakhor break lagey they, saath hii paaramparik aantarik aur baahari vibhajit flap joe aleron taka chaley they. jabaki starboard wing mein ack ekal ekal siney-camera thaa, port wing mein ack ekal. 303 browning machine gunn thee. pankhon koo manual roop seey modane yogya banaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen niyantran runn koo prabhaavit kiye binaa kewal dou bolton koo hataane kii aavashyakta thee.
utpaadan balliol ack ekal roll-royce marlin injan dwara sanchaalit they, joe vimaan key saamane lagaaya gayaa thaa. injan dibbe mein baaki vimaanon seey alag nirmaan thaa, joe steel tubing dwara samarthit halke mishra dhatuon seey banaa thaa; injan koo khud dibbe aur cockpit key beach firewall seey judey teen struts parr lagaaya gayaa thaa. 
turboprop injan prototype kaa jett pipe neeche kii or kheencha gayaa thaa, cockpit key neeche dhad key nichale starboard paksh parr ack nikas key liye chala rhaa thaa, kuchh hudd taka vimaan key teen-blade propeller dwara utpann toqa kaa virodh karane key saath-saath vimaan key kull sthir jore kaa lagbhag 20 pratishat yogdan curr rhaa thaa. injan dibbe taka pahunch kaee alag karane yogya hatch key madhyam seey pradaan kii gaee thee joe kinaaron aur nichale hisson mein thee.
parichaalan itihas.
1950 key dauran, mulyankan uddeshyon key liye kaee poorv-utpaadan balliol koo raaf key kendriya udaan vidyalaya mein vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vayu prashikshan neeti mein badalaav key kaaran, balliol koo kewal ack hii udaan prashikshan vidyalaya mein vitarit kiya gayaa thaa, naheen. 7 raaf cotsmore mein, jahan iss prakaar ney turant unaki fasal koo badal diyaa. kaee udaharanon koo kraanvel key raaf college mein bhee sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii ise vahaan dee havilland pishach dwara pratisthaapit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.1956 mein aim. key. 11. balliol ney 1953 seey seemit squadron seva bhee dekhi, jisamen koee naheen thaa. 288 squadron, joe raaf key beach key deewaar parr sthit haye. iss prakaar key saath sanchaalan sitambar 1957 mein squadron key bhang honey taka jaari rhaa.
samudri balliol ney lii-onn-solent mein 781 squadron aur abotsinch mein 1843 squadron rnvr key saath seva kii. antim udaaharan disambar 1954 key dauran diyaa gayaa thaa. sitambar 1963 key aspas vaapas liye gaye abotsinch mein tainaat antim shesh sakriya samudri balliol.
ack prashikshak vimaan key roop mein isake praathamik upayog key alawa, kaee balliol anya uddeshyon key liye sanchaalit kiye gaye they, jisamen pareekshan vimaan bhee shamil thaa. iss kshamata mein, ack vimaan ney radar avashoshak coatings key udaan pareekshan mein bhaag liya.
adhikansh balliol gharelu sainya sevaaon koo vitarit kiye gaye they, halanki nirmaata dwara niryaat vyavastha kii bhee maang kii gaee thee. shaahi sealon vayu senaa antatah iss prakaar key liye ekmatra niryaat graahak thee, jisane apane prashikshan uddeshyon key liye 12 balliol mk.2s key ack batch kii khareed kaa vikalp chunaa; inmein seey saat koo raaf key liye radd anubandhon seey aur shesh koo raaf bhandar seey liya gayaa thaa, baad vaale koo ack aur paanch utpaadan vimaan dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.

