
marcel paul

marcel paul (12 julaai 1900-11 navambar 1982) ack francisi trade unionwadi aur communist rajneta they. vaha ack naazi yaatana shivir key uttarjeevi bhee they aur baad mein francisi sansad key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya.
jeevani.
marcel paul ack foundling they. unakaa janmadin 12 julaai 1900 key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye, jiss tarikh koo way peris mein 14vein arrondicement mein paae gaye they. unhone 13 saal kii umr mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa aur 15 saal kii umr mein yuddh key khilaf samajwadi yuvaaon key saath raajneetik roop seey sakriya hoe gaye.
unhein nausena mein bharti kiya gayaa, jahan way una naavikon mein shamil hoe gaye jinhone sant-nazayar bijli station parr hadtaal curr rahey shramikon key khilaf hadtaal karane seey incar curr diyaa. apane nirvahan key samay, vaha pahale sent-quentin, aisane, phir peris mein buss gaye, jahan unhone ack bijli mistri key roop mein kaam kiya. 1923 mein, unhone francisi samajwadi party chhod dee aur 1927 mein, francisi communist party (pee. see. aff.) mein shamil hoe gaye, joe mauris thoro key karib hoe gaye, halanki unhone apane sangh sambandhon koo banaae rakhaa.
unhein 1939 mein phoney yuddh key dauran senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. paul koo naziyon ney bandee banaa liya, lekin vaha bhaagne mein kamyab rhaa aur britney bhaag gayaa, jahan usane pee. see. aff. aur usake kshetriya netaa, auguste haas key saath sampark sthaapit kiya. pratirodh koo ekikrit karane key uddeshya seey paul party kii ack shakha banaane key liye hasses mein shamil hoe gaye. navambar 1940 mein, vaha peris laut aae aur ack vidrohi samooh, pee. see. aff. key "sangathan special" ("vishesh sangathan") kaa netritva kiya, jabaki trade yuniyanon key saath sambandh banaae. sangathan kaa naam baad mein aff. tii. pee.-moee curr diyaa gayaa),
paul ney harman goring key khilaf hamla kiya, lekin yeh whiffle rhaa. 13 navambar 1941 koo unaki ninda kii gaee aur unhein giraftar kiya gayaa aur sent-dennis key pulis station mein pulis vishesh brigade key logon dwara prataadit kiya gayaa. sabse pahale fontevroud-ll 'abbaaye mein aayojit, unhein blois mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur germans koo saunp diyaa gayaa. phir unhein compigney leey jaaya gayaa aur baad mein unhein aushwitz yaatana shivir aur buchenwald mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. buchenwald mein rahate hue, unhone aprail 1945 key vidroh mein bhaag liya. paul ney kaee kaidiyon kii zaan bachaane mein bhee madad kii, jisamen udyogpati marcel dussault bhee shamil thaa, joe baad mein pee. see. aff. samachar patra "ell 'humanite" kaa ack mahatvapurna vittiya samarthak bunn gayaa. buchenwald yaatana shivir key ack pramukh kaidi key roop mein, marcel paul ney german loktaantrik ganarajya (jee. dee. aar.) mein buchenwald rashtriya smaarak mein mukti samaroh mein baat kii. 
france kii mukti key baad, vaha charles dee gaull key tahat antarim sarkaar key audyogik utpaadan mantri baney. unhone 8 aprail, 1946 koo bijli aur praakritik gais key rashtriyakaran key liye matdan kiya, jisase electricitae dee france aur gaaz dee france kaa nirmaan huaa. way doosari samvidhaan rashtriya sabhaa mein pee. see. aff. key upa netaa they aur 1945 seey 1948 taka francisi rashtriya sabhaa mein seva kii, jaba unhone istifa dey diyaa. paul 1945 seey 1964 taka pee. see. aff. kii kendriya samiti mein they.
paul koo aprail 1982 mein francisi senaa key sammaan key adhikaari key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 11 navambar 1982 koo peris mein dee ell 'atile sthaan parr samaroh key baad, paul beemar hoe gaye they aur kuchh ghanton baad unake ghar parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee.
viraasat.
sent-dennis mein shram parishad key mahaan holl mein unakaa naam haye, saath hii peris mein 14vein arrondicement sahit france key vibhinn shaharon mein kaee sadaken hain. kaee sadaken, raaste, chauk, holl aur tramway station unake naam parr hain. unhein shraddhanjali dene vaalaa ack stambh chattan kii choti parr banaaya gayaa haye joe flamonville paramanu sthal (manche) koo dekhta haye. 1992 mein francisi dakghar ney unaki smriti mein ack daak tikat jaari kiya.
postmortem vivaad.
paul kii mrityu key dou saal baad, buchenwald mein unaki gatividhiyon koo laker ack vivaad paida hoe gayaa. sartroville key ack see. dee. aiss. rajneta laurent wetzell ney ack lekh likhaa jisamen unhone paul key naam parr ack sthaaniya sadak kaa naam badalane kaa samarthan karane seey incar karane key baare mein bataaya. unhone paul parr shivir mein aantarik prabandhan key saath sahyog karane kaa aarop lagaaya, jisase kaee kaidiyon key bhaagya (mrityu) kaa nirdhaaran huaa aur unhone paul parr apani party key hiton koo adhik prathamikta dene kaa aarop lagaaya. association dora-buchenwald aur federation national days deports aitt interness resistants aitt patriots ney manhani kaa mukadama daayar kiya. mukadama varsaay mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur kaee poorv yaatana shivir kaidiyon seey gawahi sunee gaee thee. wetzell koo burry curr diyaa gayaa thaa lekin adalat ney aitihaasik sachchai parr faisala dene seey incar curr diyaa. 1946 mein paul key khilaf bhee aisaa hii aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.

