
yahaan taka kii varnamaalaaen bhee

yahaan taka kii varnamaalaaen bhee varnamaalaaen hain jinka upayog summ bhasha likhane key liye kiya jaataa haye. apane astitva key dauran, yeh vibhinn graphic aadharon parr kaary kartaa thaa aur baar-baar sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. vartamaan mein, cyrillic mein kaary bhee likhana. lekhan key itihas mein teen charan hainh
praarambhik varnamaalaaen.
summ bhasha mein lekhan key pahale prayaas 1692 mein nicolas whitson dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they. 18 veen shatabdi mein, alag-alag summ shabd jacob johann lindenau () dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they, aur tulanaatmak shabdakosh mein bhee pee. aiss. pallas (), 1787-1789 mein prakaashit.
1840 key dashak mein, kamchatka key archbishop aur aleutian innocantia (vaniaminov) kii or seey, church key granthon kaa samaan bhasha mein anuvaad kiya jaane lagaa. iss kaam kaa netritva okhotsk archprist stephen popov aur tousk () doosari chauki seey stanitsky foreman sheludayakov ney kiya thaa, joe seedhe anuvaad mein shamil they. isane anuvaad key liye bolly kaa chayan nirdhaarit kiyaah oleski bolly. anuvaad kaary 1851-1854 varshon mein kiya gayaa thaa.
anuvaadakon kaa pahala prakaashan 1858 mein church slavonic chart parr tungscogo bukwa thaa. iss primer kii varnamala mein nimnalikhit akshar shamil theh aeye, bee, vee, jee, dee, ee, aaee, jee, key, ell, aim, aine, aine, oh, pee, aar, tii, yuu, aich, aich, aiss, yuu, yuu, aich, doubleu, doubleu, ee, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu, yuu iss varnamala key baad ack prakaashit shabdakosh (1859,1900 mein punarmudrit) aur gospel off maithyu (1880) aaya.
1926 mein, russie-lamut aur russie-koryak shabdakosh petropavlovsk-kamchatsky mein prakaashit huaa thaa jisamen russie varnamala kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. russie varnamala kaa upayog 1930 mein shikshak aine dwara likhe gaye ack hastalikhit primer mein likhane key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa. pee. arkinskaya school mein takaachik.
lattin.
1920 key dashak mein, yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. mein lattin lekhan prakriya shuru hui. aprail 1930 mein, uttar kii samiti key VIII planum mein, uttar key logon key liye varnamala banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. maee 1931 mein aar. aiss. aff. aiss. aar. key narcompros koo "ekikrit uttari varnamala" koo manjuri dee gaee, jisamen summ bhasha key liye iska sanskaran bhee shamil thaa. sweekrit varnamala kaa nimnalikhit roop thaah a, ā, bv, Â, dd, Â, e, Â, Â, Â, gg, h, i, jj, kk, ll, mm, nn, ̃, ̃, ̃, o, ō, pp, r, s, t, u, w.
1932 mein, varnamala pustak anangamta toran iss varnamala parr prakaashit hui thee. anya shaikshik, bachchon key saath-saath raajneetik saahitya aur samachar patron mein kuchh samagri dikhaai dene luggy.
1933-1934 mein, varnamala koo kuchh hudd taka sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa aur antatah iss tarah dikhana shuru huaah
iss varnamala koo aadhikarik taur parr 1936 key anta mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1939 taka iska upayog print mein jaari rhaa.
cyrillic.
1936-1937 mein, yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. key logon key anya varnamalaon kii tarah, lattin varnamala koo ack cyrillic varnamala dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen sabhi russie akshar aur degraph γ γ shamil they. haalaanki, samaan bhasha key samachar patra "орота πраота", joe 1930 key dashak key anta mein magdan mein prakaashit huaa, ney atirikt patra kaa upayog kiya. 1947 mein summ lipi key aadhikarik sanskaran mein, degraph ng koo aadhikarik roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1954 mein ise phir seey bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1953 mein degraph ng koo akshar dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, isake alawa aksharon koo jodaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shaikshik saahitya mein (joe mukhya roop seey leninagrad mein prakaashit huaa thaa) inn patron kaa upayog kewal 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey hii kiya jaane lagaa, aur lambe samay taka inca upayog basawat kshetron mein prakaashit saahitya mein naheen huaa.
summ basti kaa vishal kshetra, boliyon mein antar, typographic font mein vibhinn aksharon kii upasthiti iss tathya kaa kaaran bunny kii vibhinn kshetron mein samaan lipi key vibhinn sanskaran swatah utpann honey lagey. kewal praarambhik vidyaalayon key liye shaikshik saahitya, joe kii leninagrad yaa masco mein prakaashit huaa, ekikrit rhaa.
iss prakaar, 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey yakut assar mein, summ bhasha kii recording kaa ack sthaaniya roop vikasit kiya gayaa haye, joe graphic roop seey yakut lipi key liye anumaanit haye. 1982 mein, iss form koo sthaaniya adhikaariyon key nirnay seey vaidh banaa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin pahale seey hii 1987 mein radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki udaaharan key liye, akhbar "ilken" () mein anaupchaarik roop seey upayog kiya jaanaa jaari thaa. iss roop key beach kaa antar thaa maanak akshar key bajaay akshar kaa upayog, atirikt varnon kaa upayog, aur, aur, aur, aur, aur, aur, aur, aur (aadhikarik roop seey varnamala mein darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vyavhaar mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa), aur unhein doguna karke lambe swaron kaa pradarshan bhee.
magadan oblast aur chukotka mein, summ lipi key sthaaniya sanskaran aur maanak sanskaran key beach mukhya antar akshar key bajaay 'aine' kaa upayog thaa, saath hii saath 'oh' key bajaay 'yuu' aur 'yay' key bajaay 'yuu' kaa upayog thaa. 1983 seey, magdan kshetra, aur 1993 seey, chukotka aadhikarik varnamala mein badal gayaa. usee samay, chukotka mein, sthaaniya press mein, ack hii samay mein likhit bhasha key vishisht aksharon koo pesh naheen kiya gayaa thaa-pahale, <unk>, phir Â, aur anta mein Â. kaee chukchi sanskaranon mein bhee akshar kaa upayog nott kiya gayaa haye.
kamchatka oblast mein, 1980 key dashak key anta seey sthaaniya press mein summ bhasha kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye. summ varnamala key sthaaniya sanskaran mein, 1940 key dashak mein apnai gaee varnamala kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. xi shatabdi kii shuruat mein, kamchatka (samachar patra "aborigeni kamchaki") kaa bhee media summ varnamala key aadhikarik sanskaran mein badal gayaa.
iss prakaar, schooly shiksha key alawa, joe hamesha aur harr jagah saahityik bhasha mein aayojit kii jaati thee, lekhan aur vartani key 4 kshetriya roop theh
antim dou roopon mein varnamala mein koee antar naheen haye, lekin vartani key sandarbh mein bhinn hain.
"aadhunik varnamala bhee"