
insha allah khaan

insha allah khaan (; see. 1752 murshidabad-1817), jinhen insha key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, athaarahavin shatabdi key anta aur unnisvin shatabdi kii shuruat mein lakhanau aur dilli key darbaaron mein ack urdu kavi they. ack bahu-pratibhashali bahubhashi, way urdu bhasha key pahale vyaakaran, "daryaa-aeye-latafat" key lekhak they.
jeevan.
insha key pitaa, sayed hakeem meer maashaa allah khaan ack prasiddh chikitsak aur abhijaat they. dilli mein ashanti key dauran, vaha bangal key murshidabad chaley gaye, jahan nawab siraj-uda-daula unake sanrakshak they. unake bete insha kaa janm murshidabad mein huaa thaa.
shaah aalam dwiteeya key shasankal key dauran insha dilli aae. 1780 mein, vaha mirza najaf khaan kii senaa mein shamil hoe gayaa, aur baad mein shaahi darbar mein pravesh praapt kiya. unake kavya kaushal aur vyangyaatmak buddhi ney unhein prasiddh banaa diyaa, aur dilli key kaviyon key saath bhee alokpriya banaa diyaa, jaise kii mirza azeem begg. mugalon kii shakti key patan key baad, jisake kaaran 1788 mein shaah aalam dwiteeya koo andhaapan huaa, insha ney lakhanau mein apani kismat aajmaane kaa faisala kiya. 1791 mein, vaha mirza suleiman shikoh (ack mugal rajkumar joe taba lakhanau mein nirvaasan mein reh rhaa thaa) key darbar mein shamil hoe gayaa, mirza key "ustaad", kavi mashafi key saath ack pauranik pratidvandvita mein pravesh kiya, aur antatah usey apane pada seey visthaapit curr diyaa. kuchh varshon key baad, insha avadh key nae shaasak saadat allie khaan key darbar mein chaley gaye, ack aisaa sangathan jisake baare mein muhammad hussain aazad jaise lekhakon kaa maanana haye kii unaki kavita mein girawat aaee. antatah, insha apane kharch parr majaak karane key baad shaasak kii kripa seey gir gayaa. unhone 1817 mein apani mrityu taka apane antim varshon mein sanrakshan seey vanchit, kharaab swaasthya mein bitaaya.
kaam karate hain.
insha ack bahumukhi kavi they, jinhone urdu, farsi, arabi aur kabhi-kabhi turkey aur panjabi mein rachana kii thee. unake mukhya kaary unake urdu aur farsi gazalon key diwan mein hain, saath hii "rekhti" (mahilaaon key bolchal kii bhasha kaa anukaran) mein kavitaon kaa ack khand bhee haye. unhone kaee bhaashaon mein ghazalen, rubaiyat, kataat, kaee urdu aur farsi masnavis, odd, vyangya likhe aur paheli aur jaadoo jaise aparamparaagat roopon mein bhee apana haath aajmaaya. unake vishay bhee aparamparaagat hain-koee anya kavi ack mahila key undergarment key baare mein poori gajal likhane kaa vikalp naheen chunata. urdu kavita key unake aalochanatmak adhyayan "aab-aeye-hayaat" mein muhammad hussain aazad ney insha key kaam kii ack soochi sankalit kii haye jisamen farsi mein saadat allie khaan key baare mein shikaar kavita, garmi aur makkhiyon key baare mein shikayat karane vaale vyangya, haathiyon kii shaadi key baare mein ack kavita aur murgon kii ladaai key vishay parr ack masnavi jaisi sanaki baatein bhee shamil hain.
ack gunee kavi honey key alawa, insha ack bhashavid they, joe kaee bhaaratiya boliyon koo antarang roop seey jaanate they. way dou ullekhaniya karyon key liye jaane jaate hain joe iss pratibha key pahaluon koo pradarshit karate hainh "raani ketki kii kahani", ack chhota romans joe hindi mein sabse shuruati gadya karyon mein seey ack haye (koee arabi yaa farsi shabd upayog naheen kiye jaate hain), aur "dariya-aeye-latafat" (1807), urdu bhasha key vyaakaran aur bayanbaji parr farsi mein ack kaam, jisane dilli aur lakhanau kii boliyon kaa bhashai adhyayan bhee prastut kiya. iss agrani kaary ney aaj taka upayog kii jaane vaali vyaakaran shabdawali koo sthaapit kiya.
"raani ketki kii kahani" koo doordarshan dwara dd national, bhaaratiya rashtriya saarvajanik prasarak parr ack television show key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, ise "" hindi mein pahali likhit kahani "" key roop mein bill kiya gayaa thaa. 
granth soochi.
online upalabdh kaary

