
dunt swaasthya visheshagya

ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya yaa maukhik swaasthya visheshagya ack licenses praapt dunt peshevar hotaa haye, joe apane desh key bheetar ack dunt sangh yaa niyaamak nikaay key saath panjikrit hotaa haye. naidaanik aur likhit board pareekshaon koo puuraa karane seey pahale, panjikrit dunt swachchata visheshagyon key paas kissy maanyata praapt college yaa vishvavidyalaya seey dunt swachchata mein sahayogi yaa snaatak kii degree honey chaahiye. ack baar panjikrit honey key baad, swaasthya visheshagya praathamik swaasthya seva peshevar hotey hain joe dunt chikitsak aur anya dunt peshevaron seey swatantra roop seey yaa unake saath kaam karate hain taaki poorna maukhik swaasthya dekhbhal pradaan kii jaa sakey. unake paas prashikshan aur shiksha haye joe kaee maukhik rogon kii roktham aur upchaar parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye aur visheshagyata rakhti haye.
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key paas naidaanik prakriyaon kaa ack vishisht daira hotaa haye joe way apane rogiyon koo pradaan karate hain. way achche maukhik swaasthya koo badhaava dene aur banaae rakhane key liye rogi-vishisht nivaarak aur shaikshik sevaaon kii peshkash karane key liye ack rogi kii sthiti kaa aaklan karate hain. dunt swaasthya visheshagya kii ack pramukh bhoomika periodontal therapy karna haye jisamen periodontal charting, periodontal debridment (scaling aur root planning), prophylaxis (roga koo rokna) yaa periodontal roga vaale rogiyon key liye periodontal rakharkhaav prakriyaaen shamil hain. upchaaraatmak vidhiyon kaa upayog unake rogiyon koo maukhik roga koo niyantrit karane mein sahaayata kartaa haye, jabaki vyavhaar parivartanon key mahatva parr jore dene vaali upchaar yojanaaen pradaan kartaa haye. kuchh dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo sthaaniya sangyaaharan dene aur dunt vikiran karane key liye licenses praapt haye. dunt swaasthya visheshagya bhee maukhik cancer kii jaanch aur roktham key liye praathamik sansaadhan hain. inn prakriyaon key alawa, swaasthya visheshagya intraoral radiograph leey sakate hain, dental sealant lagaa sakate hain, saamyik fluoride kaa prabandhan curr sakate hain, aur rogi-vishisht maukhik swachchata nirdesh pradaan curr sakate hain.
dunt swaasthya visheshagya swatantra, niji yaa visheshagya prathaon seey laker saarvajanik kshetra taka dunt vyavasthaon kii ack shrinkhala mein kaam karate hain. dunt swaasthya visheshagya dunt chikitsak, dunt chikitsak, maukhik swaasthya chikitsak key saath-saath anya dunt peshevaron key saath milkar kaam karate hain. dunt swaasthya visheshagya apane rogi key sarvottam hita mein samagr maukhik swaasthya dekhbhal pradaan karane key liye antar-peshevar roop seey kaam karane kaa lakshya rakhate hain. dunt swaasthya visheshagya bhee apane kshetra mein visheshagyata pradaan karate hain aur dunt swachchata nidan pradaan curr sakate hain, joe vyaapak dunt nidan kaa ack abhinn ghatak haye.
naukari kaa vivaran aur kartavya.
dunt chikitsa karyalaya mein, dunt chikitsak aur dunt swaasthya visheshagya rogiyon kii maukhik swaasthya aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye ack saath kaam karate hain. choonki pratyek desh key apani jimmedariyon key sambandh mein apane vishisht niyam hain, isaliye swachchata visheshagyon dwara kii jaane vaali sevaaon kii seema bhinn hoti haye. dunt swaasthya visheshagyon dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali kuchh sevaaon mein shamil hoe sakate hainh
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon kaa vetan.
sanyukt raajya america key lagbhag sabhi raajyon mein dunt chikitsa key liye naukariyon kaa achchha bhugtan kiya jaataa haye. maee 2021 mein dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key liye ausat vaarshik vetan $77,810 thaa. 
jinn sheersh udyogon mein way kaam karate they, unamen dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key liye ausat vaarshik majdoori iss prakaar theeh
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon mein uchchatam rojgar star vaale raajyah
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key liye sheersh bhugtan karane vaale raajyah
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon mein uchchatam rojgar star vaale mahanagariya kshetrah
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key liye sheersh bhugtan karane vaale mahanagariya kshetrah
periodontal upchaar.
masoodon kii bimari plaak naamak bacteria kii ack chipchipi parat key kaaran hoti haye. daant parr hamesha pattika banati haye, lekin yadi ise achchi tarah seey saaf naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou pattika mein bacteria masoodon mein soojan kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. jaba aisaa hotaa haye, tou masoode daanton seey door kheenchate hain aur pockets naamak rikt sthaan banaate hain. taba pattika inn jebon mein funce jaati haye aur niyamit roop seey brush karane seey ise hataaya naheen jaa sakata haye. anupachaarit masoodon kii bimari seey huddy aur daant toot sakate hain. yadi periodontal pockets bahut gahari hain tou inn pockets mein pattika koo hataane key liye ack gahari safai (scaling aur root planning) aavashyak haye.
scaling aur root planning jarh kii satahon kii saavdhaanipoorvak safai haye taaki gahare periodontal pockets seey plaak aur calculus koo hataaya jaa sakey aur bacteria key vishaakt padarthon koo hataane key liye daant kii jarh koo chikna kiya jaa sakey. scaling aur root planning key baad kabhi-kabhi sahayak chikitsa jaise kii sthaaniya vitaran roganurodhi, pranaaleegat antibiotic aur mezban modulan, jaise mamle-darr-mamle key aadhar parr aavashyak hotey hain.
adhikansh periodontist iss baat seey sahmat hain kii scaling aur root planning key baad, kaee rogiyon koo aage kissy sakriya upchaar kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. haalaanki, adhikansh rogiyon koo swaasthya banaae rakhane key liye nirantar rakharkhaav chikitsa kii aavashyakta hogi. rakharkhaav charan mein rogi key vishisht staron parr nirantar dekhbhal shamil haye.
prashikshan.
australia.
australia mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya koo dunt swachchata karyakram seey snaatak honah chaahiye, yaa tou ack unnat diploma (taffe), sahayogi degree, yaa adhik samanya roop seey ack dunt swachchata school seey snaatak kii degree key saath joe australiyai dunt chikitsa parishad (adc) dwara maanyata praapt haye.
australia mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya aur maukhik swaasthya chikitsak snatakon key liye australia mein kissy bhee raajya yaa kshetra mein periodontology mein apane dayare kaa abhyaas karane seey pahale australia key dunt board key saath panjikrit honah ack kanuni aavashyakta haye.
australia (dhaa) ink key dunt swachchata visheshagyon kaa sangathan.1975 mein sthaapit, australia mein panjikrit dunt swachchata seva pradaataon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa sheersh nikaay haye.
ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya koo dunt chikitsak dwara niyojit karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, lekin vaha swatantra roop seey rogiyon kaa aaklan curr sakata haye aur samudaay mein kaam karate hue unake abhyaas key dayare mein upchaar kii yojana banaa sakata haye. ack swaayatt nirnay nirmaata key roop mein abhyaas karna, aur kewal usee key dayare mein kaam karna jisamen way "aupchaarik roop seey" prashikshit hain.
rashtriya kaanoon key liye dunt swaasthya chikitsakon, maukhik swaasthya chikitsakon aur dunt chikitsak seey samaan star kii peshevar jimmedaari kii aavashyakta hoti haye jaisa kii dunt chikitsak, dunt visheshagya aur dunt prosthetist seey hoti haye kyonki sabhi chikitsakon key paas apana peshevar kshatipurti beema aur vikiran licenses honah chaahiye. unhein teen saal key chakr mein anivarya nirantar vyaavsaayik vikas key 60 ghante poore karane kii bhee aavashyakta hoti haye.
maukhik swaasthya snaatak sabse aam degree karyakram haye. snaatak degree karyakram mein pravesh karane vaale chhatron key paas uchch vidyalaya diploma yaa samkaksh honah aavashyak haye. adhikansh maukhik swaasthya karyakramon key snaatak abb chhatron koo dunt swachchata visheshagya aur dunt chikitsak donon key roop mein arhata praapt karate hain, jinhen saamoohik roop seey maukhik swaasthya chikitsak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
kanada.
kanada mein dunt swaasthya visheshagyon ney ack diploma karyakram puuraa kiya honah chaahiye, jise puuraa karane mein 19 maheene seey laker 3 saal taka kaa samay lugg sakata haye. sabhi dunt swachchata chhatron koo snaatak honey key baad aine. dee. aich. see. bee. pariksha utteern karni chaahiye. yeh pariksha prati varsh teen baar, janwari, maee aur sitambar mein dee jaati haye. kanada key teen vishvavidyalaya dunt swachchata mein snaatak vigyaan kii degree pradaan karate hainh dalhauji vishvavidyalaya, alberta vishvavidyalaya, british kolambiya vishvavidyalaya.
kanada mein dunt swachchata kaee avsaron key saath ack sammaanit carrier haye. inn sambhaavanaon mein naidaanik, prashaasan, shiksha, anusandhaan aur saarvajanik swaasthya padon parr kaam karna shamil haye. poore desh mein majdoori alag-alag hoti haye; kuchh kshetron mein lagbhag $32 prati ghante seey laker anya mein $55 prati ghante taka. haal key varshon mein nae dunt swachchata snatakon key adhishesh key parinamswarup kuchh kshetron mein majdoori mein kamee aaee haye. 
vibhinn praanton mein abhyaas karane key liye kuchh girawat alag-alag niyam hain. udaaharan key liye, bee. see. mein, swaasthya visheshagya pichhale 365 dinon mein dunt pariksha praapt kiye binaa upchaar pradaan naheen curr sakata haye jaba taka kii abhyaas karane vaale swaasthya visheshagya key paas ack vistaarit kartavya module (nivasi-dekhbhal module) naa hoe. abby, bee. see., mb aur aiss. key. mein, yadi swaasthya visheshagya aisaa karane key liye yogya hain tou sthaaniya sangyaaharan bhee dete hain.ontario mein british columbia/saskatchevan dental hygienist association key dental hygienist key home college, dental hygienist ack punarsthapanatmak dental hygienist banane key liye aage prashikshan leey sakate hain. panjikrit dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo harr saal 31 disambar taka panjikaran karna hoga. ontario dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo bhee salana ack peshevar portfolio banaae rakhate hue nirantar kshamata saabit karni hogi. 
ontario mein, dunt swaasthya visheshagya ontario key dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key college mein panjikrit hain. 
bee. see., onn, ns aur aeye. bee. mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya apane niji cleanic kholane aur karmchaariyon parr dunt chikitsak key binaa abhyaas karane mein saksham hain.
newzealand.
dunt swaasthya visheshagya abb newzealand mein prashikshit naheen hain. isake bajaay, maukhik swaasthya chikitsak koo prashikshit karane key liye dunt chikitsak key saath prashikshan koo jodaa gayaa haye. dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo pahali baar 1974 mein newzealand raksha bull mein upayog key liye gharelu roop seey prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1 saal kaa pathyakram christurech key baahar burnham senaa adde parr royal newzealand dental corp dwara padhaaya gayaa thaa. 1990 mein dunt chikitsa key chhatron key prashikshan key liye 2-saptah key poorak key roop mein dunt chikitsa nurses key liye wellington school mein swachchata prashikshan kii peshkash kii gaee thee. lekin ise jaldi hii bund curr diyaa gayaa.
pahala swatantra gair-sainya prashikshan 1994 mein shuru huaa. otago polytechnic ney dunedine mein dunt swachchata mein 15 maheene kaa pramaan patra denaa shuru kiya. 1998 mein, karyakram koo 2-varsheeya diploma key roop mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. otago polytech ney 2000 mein pathyakram kii peshkash karna bund curr diyaa. agale varsh, otago vishvavidyalaya ney dunt swachchata yogyata mein 2-varsheeya diploma kii peshkash shuru kii. 2002 mein, vishvavidyalaya ney diploma key saath-saath 3 saal key swaasthya vigyaan snaatak (dunt swachchata mein samarthit) kii degree jodee.
2006 seey, newzealand key dunt swachchata visheshagya aur abb maukhik swaasthya chikitsak koo dunedine mein otago vishvavidyalaya (desh key ekmatra dunt vidyalaya mein) yaa ockland praudyogiki vishvavidyalaya mein prashikshit kiya gayaa haye. 2017 key anta mein maukhik swaasthya chikitsa key dayare kii aadhikarik sthaapana taka, yogyata (otago mein maukhik swaasthya snaatak, auto mein swaasthya vigyaan snaatak (maukhik swaasthya)) ney snatakon koo dunt swachchata visheshagya aur dunt chikitsak donon key roop mein panjikaran aur abhyaas karane mein saksham banaaya.
abhyaas karane key liye, dunt swaasthya visheshagyon aur maukhik swaasthya chikitsakon koo newzealand kii dunt parishad key saath panjikaran aur vaarshik roop seey punah pramaanit karna chaahiye. ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya kaa pratinidhitva 3 saal key karyakal key liye parishad mein kiya jaataa haye.
dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key liye pratinidhitva karane vaalaa nikaay newzealand dunt swaasthya visheshagyon kaa sangh thaa. iss sangathan kii sthaapana 1993 mein hui thee aur yeh dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key antarrashtriya mahasangh seey sambaddh haye. 2021 mein association kaa vilay newzealand dental aind oral health therapist association key saath huaa taaki yeh newzealand oral health association bunn sakey.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya koo dunt swachchata karyakram seey snaatak honah chaahiye, yaa tou ack sahayogi degree (sabse aam), ack pramaan patra, ack snaatak kii degree yaa ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya school seey master degree key saath joe american dental association (ada) dwara maanyata praapt haye.
sanyukt raajya mein sabhi dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo usa raajya dwara licenses praapt honah chaahiye jisamen way abhyaas karate hain, school key cumm seey cumm dou saal poore karane aur rashtriya board dunt swachchata pariksha key saath-saath naidaanik board pariksha key roop mein jaane jaane vaale ack likhit board koo utteern karane key baad. inn pareekshaon aur licenses koo puuraa karane key baad, dunt swaasthya visheshagya "aar" kaa upayog curr sakate hain.dee.unake naamon key baad yeh darshaane key liye kii way ack panjikrit dunt swachchata visheshagya hain. dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo bhee usa raajya mein licenses praapt honah padata haye jisamen way abhyaas karane kaa irada rakhate hain. raajya licenses kii aavashyaktaaen bhinn hoti hain, haalaanki adhikansh raajyon koo dunt swachchata mein ack sahayogi degree kii aavashyakta hoti haye, raajya licenses pariksha key safal samaapan key saath-saath ack naidaanik pariksha bhee aamtaur parr raajya dwara prashaasit kii jaati haye.
dunt swaasthya visheshagya school karyakramon mein aamtaur parr dunt swachchata key kshetra mein samanya shiksha pathyakramon aur vishisht pathyakramon donon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. dunt swachchata degree key liye mahatvapurna samanya shiksha pathyakramon mein college star kaa beejganit, jeev vigyaan aur rasayan vigyaan shamil hain. dunt swachchata key liye vishisht pathyakramon mein shareer rachana vigyaan, maukhik shareer rachana vigyaan, samagri vigyaan, aushadh vigyaan, radiography, periodontology, poshan aur naidaanik kaushal shamil hoe sakate hain. 
dunt swachchata mein snaatak vigyaan aamtaur parr chaar saal kaa karyakram hotaa haye. snaatak degree karyakram mein pravesh karane vaale chhatron key liye ack uchch vidyalaya diploma yaa samkaksh honah aavashyak haye, lekin kaee dunt swachchata visheshagya ack sahayogi degree yaa pramanan key saath snaatak degree karyakramon mein pravesh karate hain taaki unaki naidaanik visheshagyata kaa vistaar kiya jaa sakey aur unake currier koo aage badhaane mein madad mill sakey. 
dunt swachchata key kshetra mein snaatak degree aamtaur parr dou saal key karyakram hotey hain aur snaatak kii degree key baad poore kiye jaate hain. dunt swachchata mein samanya snaatak pathyakramon mein swaasthya seva prabandhan, prayogshala nirdesh aur naidaanik nirdesh shamil hain.
isake alawa, americi dunt swachchata visheshagya sangh ney dunt swachchata key adhik unnat star koo paribhaashit kiya haye, unnat dunt swachchata vyavasaayi jise anyatha dunt chikitsak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
dunt swaasthya visheshagya chhaatr kuchh sansthanon mein muft mein vyaavhaarik maukhik pariksha dete hain, jinhone haal key varshon mein kamee vyakt kii haye.
dunt swaasthya visheshagya key saath dekhbhal key liye pratyaksh pahunch.
uttar america key kuchh hisson mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya dunt chikitsak key pradhikaran key binaa rogi kii jarooraton key mulyankan key aadhar parr maukhik swachchata upchaar pradaan curr sakate hain, dunt chikitsak kii anupasthiti mein rogi kaa ilaaj curr sakate hain, aur pradaata-rogi sambandh bhee banaae rakh sakate hain.
bhaarat.
bhaarat mein dunt swaasthya visheshagya pathyakram ack purnakaalik 2-varsheeya diploma pathyakram haye. dunt swaasthya visheshagya pathyakram koo bhaaratiya dunt parishad dwara viniyamit aur niyantrit kiya jaataa haye. pathyakram puuraa honey key baad ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya koo raajya dunt parishad key saath panjikaran karna chaahiye. koee bhee vyakti joe ack raajya mein panjikrit dunt swaasthya visheshagya haye, vaha kissy anya raajya mein aisaa hii curr sakata haye. bhaaratiya dunt swachchata sangh kaa mahasangh bhaarat mein dunt swachchata peshe kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa praathamik rashtriya nikaay haye, halanki kuchh raajya dunt swachchata sangh raajya star parr bhee kaam karate hain. bhaarat mein, dunt swaasthya visheshagyon koo dunt chikitsak dwara niyukt karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, lekin unakaa apana clinic hoe sakata haye.
kanada.
british kolambiya.
1995-ack graahak ney pichhale 365 dinon key bheetar ack dunt chikitsak koo dekhaa hoga taaki swachchata chikitsak koo dunt swachchata upchaar pradaan kiya jaa sakey.
2012-nae upaniyam 365-divasiya niyam seey chhoot pradaan karate hain yadi swachchata visheshagya poorna panjikaran (365 dinn niyam chhoot) varg mein panjikrit hain.
alberta.
2006-dunt swaasthya visheshagya swatantra abhyaas sahit kaee abhyaas settings mein apani sevaaen pradaan karane mein saksham hain.
manitoba.
2008-yadi dunt swaasthya visheshagya ney 3000 ghante seey adhik samay taka abhyaas kiya haye, aur graahak kii koee jatil chikitsa sthiti naheen haye tou swaasthya visheshagyon koo dunt chikitsak kii dekhrekh kii aavashyakta naheen haye. 
ontario.
2007-ontario mein panjikrit dunt swaasthya visheshagya jinhen ontario key dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key college dwara anumodit kiya gayaa haye, way swatantra roop seey abhyaas curr sakate hain.
sanyukt raajya america.
california.
1998-vaikalpik abhyaas mein panjikrit dunt swaasthya visheshagya (aar. dee. aich. aeye. pee.): shayed ghar jaane vaale vyaktiyon key liye yaa aavaasiya suvidhaon, schools, sansthanon aur dunt chikitsak kii dekhrekh key binaa dunt swaasthya peshevaron kii kamee vaale kshetron mein sevaaen pradaan curr sakate hain. yadi rogi dunt chikitsak yaa chikitsak seey atirikt maukhik upchaar key liye ack purchy praapt kartaa haye tou shayed 18 maheene aur usase adhik samay taka rogi kii dekhbhal pradaan curr sakata haye.
rung.
1987-gair-paryavekshit abhyaasah swachchata visheshagyon key paas apana dunt swachchata abhyaas hoe sakata haye; adhikansh sevaaon key liye dunt chikitsak key pradhikaran yaa paryavekshan kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye. vartamaan mein colorado ekmatra raajya haye jahan ise manjuri dee gaee haye. cases fort collins, company key ack dunt swaasthya visheshagya joann grant dwara jeetaa gayaa thaa.
connect karein.
1999-saarvajanik swaasthya dunt swachchata visheshagyah dunt swachchata visheshagya sansthanon, saarvajanik swaasthya suvidhaon, samooh gharon aur schools mein binaa paryavekshan key abhyaas curr sakate hain, jaba taka kii unake paas dou saal kaa kaary anubhav hoe.
mukhya.
2008-swatantra abhyaas dunt swachchata visheshagyah ack swatantra abhyaas key saath licenses praapt ack dunt swachchata visheshagya ack dunt chikitsak kii dekhrekh key binaa kaam curr sakata haye, yeh pradaan karate hue kii dunt swachchata visheshagya koo ack swatantra licenses key liye aavedan karane seey pahale dou varshon key dauran naidaanik abhyaas key 2,000 ghante poore karane honge, saath hii saath ack kodaa maanyata praapt dunt swachchata karyakram seey snaatak kii degree yaa ack swatantra licenses key liye aavedan karane seey pahale chhah varshon key dauran naidaanik abhyaas key 6,000 ghante poore karane honge, saath hii saath ack kodaa maanyata praapt dunt swachchata karyakram seey ack sahayogi degree bhee.
mishigan.
2005-pee 161 dunt swachchata visheshagyah anudan praapt karane vaale swaasthya visheshagya saarvajanik yaa gair-laabhkaari vatavaran mein kaam curr sakate hain, ack school yaa nursing home joe cumm aaya vaali aabaadi koo dunt dekhbhal pradaan kartaa haye. dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key saath sahyog karane vaale dunt chikitsakon koo upchaar koo adhikrit karane yaa prashaasit karane key liye upasthit honey kii aavashyakta naheen haye. haalaanki, dunt swaasthya visheshagyon key paas rogi key record kii sameeksha karane aur aapaatkaaleen protocol sthaapit karane key liye dunt chikitsak key saath samvaad karane kii upalabdhata honey chaahiye. swachchata visheshagyon koo anudan praapt karane vaale key darje key liye raajya key samudayik swaasthya vibhaag mein aavedan karane kii aavashyakta haye.
washington.
1984-binaa paryavekshan vaalaa abhyaasah aspatalon, samooh gharon, nursing home, grih swaasthya agencies, swaasthya aur maanav seva raajya sansthanon, jailon aur saarvajanik swaasthya suvidhaon mein dunt chikitsak kii dekhrekh key binaa dunt swachchata abhyaas kii anumati haye, jaba taka kii swaasthya visheshagya apane rogiyon koo upchaar key liye dunt chikitsak key paas sandarbhit kartaa haye. swachchata visheshagyon key paas pichhale 5 varshon key bheetar cumm seey cumm dou saal kaa kaary anubhav honah chaahiye.

