
nausena troller

nausainik naukaaen machhali pakadane vaale nauka kii tarj parr nirmit jahaajon koo kahate hain lekin nausainik uddeshyon key liye fitt kiye jaate hain; way pahale aur dusare vishva yuddhon key dauran vyaapak roop seey upayog kiye jaate they. kuchh-jinhen shaahi nausena mein "nausena troller" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye-nausena key vinirdeshon key liye uddeshya-nirmit they, anya nagrik upayog seey anukoolit they. machhali pakadane vaale nauka vishesh roop seey kaee nausainik aavashyaktaon key liye upayukt they kyonki way sabhi prakaar key mausam mein bhaari naukaaon koo kaam karane key liye design kiye gaye majboot jahaaj they, aur badey spasht kaary deck they. troll koo mine sweep seey badalkar ack minesweeper banaaya jaa sakata haye. deck parr gaharaai seey charge karane vaale rack, neeche asdic sonar aur dhanush mein ack yaa bandook dalna pandubbi rodhi kartavyon key liye troller seey susajjit haye.
itihas.
dushman key vimaan yaa pandubbiyon seey machhali pakadane vaale samoohon kii raksha key liye bhee sashastr troller kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. sabse chhote nagrik trollers koo danlayer mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
samkaaleen.
kuchh rashtra abhee bhee matsya paalan sanrakshan aur gasht key liye sashastr naukaaon kaa upayog karate hain. bhaaratiya nausena ney srilanka key grih yuddh mein apani bhagidari key dauran gashti kartavyon key liye nausena key naukaaon kaa upayog kiya. uttar koria ney jasusi jahaajon key roop mein sashastr naukaaon kaa kukhyaat roop seey upayog kiya haye. 2001 mein japani chhah ghante kii ladaai key baad ack uttari koriyai nausainik nauka koo dubo diyaa jise amami-oshima kii ladaai key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. somali samudri dakuon ney trollers kii kamaan sambhali haye aur unhein africa key horn seey malvahak vimaanon parr hamla karane key liye sashastr kiya haye; 18 march 2006 kii kaarravaai mein samudri dakuon dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack nausainik troller shamil thaa. samudri daku naukaaon seey judee anya ghatanaaen 30 march 2010 aur 1 aprail 2010 kii kaarravaai hain, jisamen ack nausena nauka koo dubaya gayaa thaa aur doosara seashells tata rakshak aur ack americi nausena yuddhapot dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa.
duniya bhar mein.
belgium.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, belgium key "core dee marine" ney kaee british yuddh adhishesh nausainik troller khareede. way 1940 kii belgium kii ladaai key dauran sakriya they, aur unamen seey ack ney belgium key aatmasamarpan seey kuchh samay pahale rashtriya baink key soney key bhandar kii ack badee matra koo britten mein nikaal liya.
brazil.
purtagaal kii tarah, british shaahi nausena key paas brazil key shipyard seey order parr kaee troller-prakaar key yuddhapot they. 1942 mein germany key khilaf brazil dwara yuddh kii ghoshana key saath inn jahaajon koo pandubbi rodhi aur anurakshan kartavyon key liye brazil kii nausena koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
chean.
peepuls liberation armi nevi (plan) jasusi jahaajon key roop mein nausena key troller kaa upayog karati haye, saath hii machhali pakadane key liye bhee jaba yojana koo bhaari sainya kharch key poorak key roop mein vyaavsaayik gatividhiyon kaa sanchaalan karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. isake alawa, cheeni aarthik sudhaar seey pahale, aapaatkaaleen sthitiyon mein sainya upayog key liye niji jahaajon koo kamaan mein rakhane kii yojana apekshaakrit aasaan thee, jaba yojnabaddh arthavyavastha mein sub kuchh sarkari swaamitva mein thaa, lekin niji swaamitva key kaaran sudhaar key baad aisaa karna teji seey mushkil hoe gayaa haye. haalaanki, yuddh kii taiyari key liye bahut badee sankhya mein sahayak minesweeper rakhane kii yojana haye, aur isake parinamswarup, jaba nausena key troller apani khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane kii bhoomika seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye they, tou unhein sahayak minesweeper mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa aur yojana key parichaalan aarakshit mein rakhaa gayaa. isake alawa, paryavaraniya samasyaon ney cheeni jall mein nirantar bhoovaigyaanik/bhaugolik/jall-graphic parivartanon kaa kaaran banaa haye, isaliye sarvekshan kii bhaari aavashyakta paida hoti haye, iss prakaar inn nausainik trollers mein seey kaee koo bhee apani jasusi jahaaj kii bhoomika seey sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa haye taaki atyadhik bhaari jall-graphic sarvekshan aavashyakta koo puuraa kiya jaa sakey. cheeni nausena key trollers mein prakaar 113, prakaar 801, prakaar 8105, prakaar 8101, prakaar 8154 aur prakaar 792 nausena troller shamil hain.
france.
francisi nausena ney yuddh key samay nagrik upayog seey anurodh kiye gaye troller kaa upayog kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein 480 troller-prakaar key jahaaj sahayak khadaan-safai karane vaalon key roop mein seva mein they, aur ack aur 60 sahayak gashti jahaajon key roop mein.
germany.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran criegsmarine ney troller koo "worposteinboot" (chauki nauka) aur mausam key jahaajon key roop mein sanchaalit kiya; yeh ack udaaharan thaa. isane vaigyaanik roop seey vikasit machhali pakadane vaale cutter model (saat "reachsfishcutter"-model aeye too jee) key 24 meater lambe model "jee" key baad nirmit badee sankhya mein "troller" kaa bhee upayog kiya, jinhen nausena key upayog jaise kii pandubbi rodhi yuddh key liye phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yuddh key baad machhali pakadane vaale jahaaj mein parivartit karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
mausam troller karyakram german yuddh key prayaas key liye ack badee aapada thee; yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh germany kii haar mein pramukh yogadankartaon mein seey ack thaa. british shaahi nausena ney unaki nigrani kii aur kaee logon koo pakad liya yaa dubaya. iska kaaran kewal mausam key aankadon kaa ranneetik mahatva naheen thaa, balki yeh thaa kii troller anigma encryption machine aur jaankaari leey jaa rahey they, joe jaba pakade gaye tou angrejon koo anigma code koo todane mein madad kartaa thaa, jisase way germany key gupt sanchaar koo padh sakate they; germans ney mausam key troller kaa upayog bund curr diyaa kyonki way bahut kamjor they, halanki way yeh naheen samajh paae they kii unake mausam missions ney kaise anigma seey samjhauta kiya.
bhaarat.
shaahi bhaaratiya nausena ney jyaadaatar yuddhakaaleen tateey raksha key liye troller sanchaalit kiye; 50 seey adhik kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin kewal 22 poore kiye gaye they, chaar aur poore honey seey pahale nasht curr diye gaye they jaba burma mein japaniyon dwara unake shipyard koo overroon curr diyaa gayaa thaa. shesh 25 koo radd curr diyaa gayaa. inca upayog tateey pandubbi rodhi gasht aur khadanon koo saaf karane key kartavyon key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
japan.
jaise-jaise doosara vishva yuddh aage badhaa, japan ney pickett naukaaon key roop mein upayog key liye kuchh machhali pakadane vaale jahaajon kii kamaan sambhali. inhen badhaane key liye, aur nuksan koo badalane key liye, shaahi japani nausena ney 280 pickett naukaaon key ack samooh kaa bhee adesh diyaa, joe troller lines parr banaai gaee thee, lekin nausena key vinirdeshon key anusaar. yeh number 1 shreni kii sahayak gashti naav thee, halanki antatah kewal 27 poori hui.
newzealand.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein royal newzealand nausena ney 35 minesweepers kaa sanchaalan kiya, jinamen 20 uddeshya-nirmit nausainik troller (13 "mahal" varg, teen "pakshi" varg chaar "dweep" varg), paanch parivartit machhali pakadane vaale troller aur duss parivartit vyaapaari jahaaj shamil they.
norwey.
norwey mein machhali pakadane aur whale shikaar kaa ack badaa udyog thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key liye shaahi norwey kii nausena ney chhah parivartit whalers aur 22 anya machhali pakadane vaale jahaajon koo minesweeper key roop mein aur duss koo gashti shilp key roop mein upayog kiya. shaahi norwey kii nausena ney aprail 1940 mein kabja kiye gaye ack german nausainik troller kaa bhee upayog kiya aur ise seva mein rakhaa. norwey key kabje key baad swatantra norwey kii senaa ney norwey key pratirodh key samarthan mein apane gupt shetland buss sanchaalan key liye machhali pakadane vaale jahaajon kaa upayog kiya.
purtagaal.
haalaanki dusare vishva yuddh key dauran purtagaal tatasth yaa gair-yuddharat thaa, lekin shaahi nausena key liye troller design key liye vahaan kaee steel aur lakadi key jahaajon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeye 1942 mein vitarit kiye gaye they, lekin naazi germany key virodh key baad aage kaa nirmaan roque diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein, jaise-jaise purtagaal paschimi sahyogiyon key saath adhik nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa, britten ney kaee aiss koo purtagaali nausena koo pandubbi rodhi jahaajon key roop mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
romenia.
romenia ney 1943 mein teen german key. aff. key. nausainik troller hassil kiye.
united kingdam.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, shaahi nausena ney 627 "nausena troller" kaa sanchaalan kiya, jinhen uddeshya seey banaaya gayaa thaa, videshon seey kharida gayaa thaa, yaa puraskar key roop mein praapt kiya gayaa thaa. sahayak gashti dall dwara kaee anya prakaar key chhote jahaajon key saath 1,456 aur trollers koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa aur sanchaalit kiya gayaa. troller mukhya roop seey minesweeping, pandubbi rodhi gasht aur teji seey badhate raksha jahaajon key roop mein niyojit they. kiraaye parr liye gaye trollers mein seey 266 sakriya seva key dauran khou gaye they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale aur usake dauran, shaahi nausena ney nausena key kaee trollers koo nausena vinirdeshon key liye adesh diyaa. smith dock company jaise shipyard jinka upayog machhali pakadane vaale troller banaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, way aasaani seey nausena sanskaranon key nirmaan mein badal sakate they. ack bonus key roop mein, nausena yuddh key anta key baad inn naukaaon koo vaanijyik roop seey machhali pakadane key hiton key liye betch sakati thee. yuddh key dauran kaee loga doob gaye they, jaise kii aur. 1940 mein leftinent richard steinard neval troller kii kamaan sambhali thee jaba unhone 28 aprail seey 2 maee 1940 taka norwegian abhiyaan mein namso mein apane karyon key liye victoria cross jeetaa thaa. hamt "arab" paanch dinon mein 31 bambari hamalon mein butch gayaa.
1982 key fockland yuddh key dauran shaahi nausena ney kingsten-apon-hull seey paanch trollers kaa ack bedaa kiraaye parr liya, jinhen jaldbaji mein minesweeper mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki taba seva mein tunn-shreni key minesweeper lambi yatra aur dakshin atlantic key bhaari samudron key liye anupayukt they. halanki vibhinn anya sahayak kartavyon parr kaary bull key saath kaaryarat, argentine key aatmasamarpan key baad troller duss nausainik khadanon koo saaf karane mein saksham they joe port steinly bandargah mein safaltapurvak rakhee gaee theen; gyaarah anya tainaat karane mein whiffle rahey they yaa toot gaye they.
sanyukt raajya america.
americi nausena aam taur parr nagrik roopaantaran key liye custom-nirmit yuddhpoton kaa samarthan karati thee, lekin dwiteeya vishva yuddh key pahale maheenon mein tateey raksha aur pandubbi rodhi kaam key liye jahaajon kii teevra kamee key kaaran machharon kaa bedaa banaa. bees steel-hulled aur 40 seey adhik lakadi-hulled troller koo sahayak minesweeper (aim padnam) key roop mein commission kiya gayaa thaa, lekin tateey jall taka seemit thaa aur aakramak yaa kafile key anurakshan kartavyon key liye mulyankan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. aage 70 toona clippers koo minesweeper (aeye. aim. see. padnam), duss koo bandargah gashti shilp (vaaee. pee.) aur 50 koo tateey parivahan (aeye. pee. see.) key roop mein bulaaya gayaa. sanyukt raajya tata rakshak ney greenland gashti key liye duss boston machhali pakadane vaale troller kii maang kii.

