
nandaa college

naada kolundija (janm 30 juuna 1952) serbia key ack rajneta hain. unhone serbia kii rashtriya sabhaa mein kaee karyakalon mein seva kii haye, shuru mein loktaantrik vikalp ("demokratska ulternativa", daa) aur baad mein loktaantrik party ("demokratska stranca", dee. aiss.) key saath. unhone 2003 seey 2004 taka serbia aur montenegro kii vidhansabha mein bhee kaam kiya. kolundija koo party kii sadasyata key ack badey shuddhikaran kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf 2020 mein dee. aiss. seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
usey usee naam key sangeet karyakram key piyanovadak key saath bhramit naheen honah chaahiye.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
kolundija kaa janm vozvodina key swaayatt praant sabotika mein huaa thaa, joe usa samay sanghiya janvaadi ganarajya yugoslavia mein serbia kaa janvaadi ganarajya thaa. unhone belgrade vishvavidyalaya key raajneetik vigyaan sankaay seey snaatak kiya aur 1989 seey 1998 taka belgrade key "mattica iselgenica" kendra kii sachiv theen. unhone jansampark mein bhee kaam kiya aur "blick" samachar patra kii sampaadak theen.
raajneetigya.
kolundija ney serbia mein 1996-1997 virodh pradarshanon mein bhaag liya aur julaai 1997 mein daa kii sansthaapak sadasya theen. unhein baad mein party upaadhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
loktaantrik vikalp ney 2000 key yugoslavian sansadiya chunaav mein serbia key loktaantrik vipaksh ("demokratska oposiciza sarbije", doss) key hisse key roop mein bhaag liya, joe sloboden milosevic key nirantar shasson kaa virodh karane vaale dalon kaa ack vyaapak aur vaichaarik roop seey vividh gathbandhan thaa. palilula key belgrade vibhajan key liye doss kii chunavi soochi mein chauthe aur antim sthaan parr kolundija dikhaai diye. doss ney division mein teen seeten jeetin aur unhein sanghiya sansad key liye janadesh praapt naheen huaa. milosevic koo samvarti yugoslavian rashtrapati chunaav mein haraaya gayaa thaa, ack mahatvapurna ghatana jisane serbian aur yugoslavian rajneeti mein vyaapak parivartanon koo gati dee. milosevic key satta seey girane key baad kolundija koo serbia nideshak mandal key radio television mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
yugoslavian vote key teen maheene baad disambar 2000 mein serbia mein ack nayaa sansadiya chunaav aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. kolundija koo khuraak kii soochi mein saathvaan sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane 250 janadeshon mein seey 176 key saath ack bhaari jeet hassil kii, aur jaba janwari 2001 mein vidhansabha kii baithak hui tou unhein apani party key pratinidhimandal mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. (2000 seey 2011 taka, sabhi sansadiya janadesh vyaktigat ummidvaaron key bajaay praayojak dalon yaa gathbandhanon koo diye gaye they, aur janadesh koo sankhyaatmak crum seey baahar vitarit kiya jaanaa aam pratha thee. kolundija koo apani soochi sthiti key aadhar parr swachaalit roop seey janadesh praapt naheen huaa, lekin unhein ack loktaantrik vaikalpik pratinidhi key roop mein chunaa gayaa.) unhone agale chaar varshon taka serbia sarkaar kii samarthak key roop mein kaary kiya aur vidhansabha kii videsh mamalon kii samiti kii adhyaksh theen.
yugoslavia key sanghiya ganarajya koo 2003 mein serbia aur montenegro key raajya sangh key roop mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa. ikai key liye ack naee eksadaniya sansad kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur isake pahale sadasyon koo serbia aur montenegro key ganarajya sansadon seey apratyaksh chunaav dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. loktaantrik vikalp koo dou sadasyon koo niyukt karane kaa adhikaar thaa; isake vikalp party key netaa neboja ovic aur kolundija they.
daa ney 2003 key serbian sansadiya chunaav mein apane dumm parr chunaav ladaa, aur kolundija apani soochi mein unasathaven sthaan parr dikhaai diyaa. naee vidhansabha mein pratinidhitva jeetane key liye soochi chunavi seema koo paar naheen curr paaee, aur sanghiya aur ganarajya sansadon mein kolundija kii shartein 2004 kii shuruat mein samaapt hoe gaeen. unhone čoviic key saath girane key baad daa chhod diyaa aur loktaantrik kendra ("demokratsky center", dc) mein shamil hoe gaeen, joe badale mein ds mein vilay hoe gaee.
2004 key serbian sthaaniya chunaavon mein belgrade kii shahar vidhansabha key liye dee. aiss. kii soochi mein kolundija pachas-aathven sthaan parr dikhaai diyaa. soochi ney chauntis seeton key saath bahulata jeet hassil kii, aur unhone vidhansabha mein ack bhee seat naheen lii.
2007 key sansadiya chunaav mein vaha dee. aiss. kii soochi mein dikhaai deen aur jaba soochi mein chausath seeten jeetin tou unhein ack nayaa janadesh diyaa gayaa. chunaav key baad, dee. aiss. ney serbia kii pratidvandi loktaantrik party ("demokratska stranca shrabije", dee. aiss. aiss.) aur anya dalon key saath ack asthir gathbandhan sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. kolundija koo dee. aiss. key sansadiya samooh key netaa key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. unhone uttar atlantic sandhi sangathan (naato) key khilaf dss kii kathor bayanbaji kii aalochana karate hue tark diyaa kii yeh kosovo kii sthiti parr antarrashtriya charcha key dauran serbia key hiton key liye hanikarak thaa. kolundija koo 2007 key anta mein samachar agency beeta dwara profile kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen report mein unhein "ack behad saksham aur dridh rajneta key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."
dee. aiss.-dee. aiss. aiss. gathbandhan 2008 kii shuruat mein toot gayaa aur usa varsh maee mein ack nayaa sansadiya chunaav huaa. dee. aiss. ney "europeeya serbia key liye" gathbandhan key pramukh key roop mein chunaav ladaa, aur kolundija apani soochi mein aathvin sthiti mein dikhaai diyaa. unhein teesare karyakal key liye janadesh milaa jaba soochi ney 102 seeton key saath bahulata jeet hassil kii. halanki chunaav key parinam shuru mein anirnaayak they, "ack europeeya serbia key liye" antatah serbia kii samajwadi party ("socizalistica partiza sarbije", sps) key saath ack naee gathbandhan sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. kolundija ney vidhansabha mein "ack europeeya serbia" samooh key netaa key roop mein kaary kiya aur pradhaan mantri key roop mein mirco quetkovic key chayan kaa samarthan kiya. vaha iss samay key dauran antar-sansadiya sangh mein serbia key pratinidhimandal kii sadasya bhee theen.
2010 mein, unhone 1995 key srebrenica narsamhar kii ninda karane vaali ghoshana koo serbian sabhaa kii manjuri sunishchit karane mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. usee varsh baad mein, unhone serbian rashtrapati boris taadik kii vukovar kii rajanyik yatra koo serbia aur croatia key beach sambandhon mein sudhaar kii disha mein ack mahatvapurna kadam bataaya.
serbia kii chunavi pranali mein 2011 mein iss tarah seey sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa kii safal soochiyon parr ummidvaaron koo sansadiya janadesh sankhyaatmak crum mein diyaa gayaa thaa. kolundija koo 2012 key sansadiya chunaav mein dee. aiss. kii "behtar jeevan key liye pasand" soochi mein baarahvaan sthaan milaa aur jaba soochi ney saath-saat janadesh jeete tou phir seey chunaa gayaa. serbian pragatisheel party ("srepska napredana strunka", aiss. aine. aiss.) ney chunaav mein ack sankeern bahulata jeet hassil kii aur aiss. pee. aiss. key saath ack nayaa prashaasan banaaya. dee. aiss. vipaksh mein chaley gaye aur agale dou varshon mein, pratidvandi guton mein teji seey vibhajit hoe gaye.
kolundija koo 2014 key sansadiya chunaav mein dee. aiss. kii soochi mein chaubiswan sthaan milaa. vibhajanon seey kamjor hocker, party kii soochi ney kewal unnis janadesh jeete, aur vaha phir seey nirvaachit naheen huin. unhein 2016 key chunaav mein teeswan sthaan milaa aur jaba soochi mein kewal solah janadesh jeete tou unhein phir seey vaapas naheen kiya gayaa.
unhein 2016 key serbian sthaaniya chunaavon mein naee belgrade nagarpalika vidhansabha key liye dee. aiss. kii soochi mein pramukh sthaan milaa, joe sansadiya vote key saath samvarti roop seey aayojit kiye gaye they, aur jaba soochi ney teen janadesh jeete tou unhein chunaa gayaa thaa. unhone 20 julaai 2016 koo apane sthaaniya janadesh seey istifa dey diyaa.
kolundija sitambar 2016 mein dee. aiss. upaadhyaksh chuni gaeen. baad mein way sitambar 2020 mein party seey nishkaasit kaee pramukh hastiyon mein seey ack theen. farwari 2021 mein, vaha serbia ("democrate sarbije") key navgathit loktantra mein shamil hoe gaeen.