luci beckwell audubon

luci beckwell audubon (janm luci beckwell; 18 janwari, 1787-18 juuna, 1874) ack shikshak aur paropkari they. vaha ack americi pakshi vigyaani, prakritivaadi aur chitrakaar johnn james audubon kii patni theen. apane parivaar key liye praathamik pradaata key roop mein, luci beckwell audubon key baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone johnn james audubon key "dha birds off america" key prakaashan kaa aarthik samarthan kiya thaa, joe unakaa sabse maanyata praapt kaam thaa. apane pati kii sahaayata karane key alawa, audubon ney dou safal schools kii sthaapana kii aur apane chhatron koo padhaane key liye jore-shore seey kaam kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
luci beckwell kaa janm villium beckwell aur luci green key ghar huaa thaa, joe ingland key dair mein rahane vaale ack samriddh jode they. unake pitaa ney unaki shiksha kaa samarthan kiya, yeh maanate hue kii shiksha "ack mahila koo ack behtar saathi aur usa purush kii sahayak banaane key liye aavashyak haye jisase unhone shaadi kii thee."unhone paas key ack boarding school mein beckwell bheja, lekin unaki shiksha mein sabse adhik vriddhi unaki apani padhaai seey hui. ack niji shikshak key saath-saath ack maan honey key alawa joe apani betty kii shiksha kii gaharaai seey parwah karati thee, beckwell ney apane pitaa key vishal pustakalaya mein aksar jaakar khud koo shikshit kiya. parampara key anusaar unake pitaa kii raajneetik vichardharaon ney antatah unhein 1798 mein apane parivaar koo nae swarg, connecticut mein sthanantarit karane key liye prerit kiya, jaba beckwell 11 varsh key they. haalaanki, 1803 taka, way phir seey norristown, pensylvania mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, aur ack motee bhoomi, parivaar key bagan parr buss gaye. beckwell apane vistaarit parivaar key saath ghanishth sambandh banaae rakhane mein saksham thee, jaisa kii unake beach kaee patron seey pataa chalata haye. iss tarah key patron kaa upayog beckwell key itihas koo nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya gayaa haye.
shaadi aur parivaar.
yeh pensylvania mein thaa jaba beckwell johnn james audubon seey mille they. unake prem prasang kii shuruat kuchh hii samay baad hui, johnn james audubon aksar fatland ford jaate they. beckwell ney aksar johnn james koo angreji mein padhaaya. badale mein, johnn james ney beckwell koo french bolna sikhaaya. haalaanki, unaki prem-prasang kalah seey mukt naheen thee. udaaharan key liye, francois dacosta ney unake sangh kaa virodh kiya aur unake rishte koo samaapt karane key liye athak prayaas kiya. jaise-jaise saal beetate gaye, beckwell ney johnn james kaa margadarshan karna jaari rakhaa, unhein apane chaacha, benjamin key saath ack pada sweekaar karane key liye protsaahit kiya. yeh udyam asafal saabit huaa, lekin beckwell ney johnn james seey shaadi karane kaa faisala kiya. anichha seey, villium beckwell ney sangh key liye sahamati vyakt kii. luci beckwell aur johnn james audubon kii shaadi 5 aprail, 1808 koo fatland ford key parlor mein hui thee. beckwell aadhikarik taur parr luci beckwell audubon bunn gayaa.
navavivaahit jode koo louisville, kentucky mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. audubon aksar apane pati kii dukaan key liye maal kii kharidari karke unaki sahaayata kartaa thaa, joe antatah bund hoe gayaa. jald hii, audubon ney johnn james koo bahut cumm dekhaa, kyonki unhone apana adhikansh samay jangal mein bitaaya. phir bhee, unake pahale bete, victor gifford audubon kaa janm 1809 mein huaa thaa. unake dusare bachche, johnn woodhouse audubon kaa janm 1812 mein huaa thaa. unaki dou betiyaan bhee theen, luci aur rose, jinaki bachpan mein hii mrityu hoe gaee thee.
apane bete key janm key turant baad, dampati ney jaldi hii vittiya sthirata khou dee. jaise hii johnn james apane parivaar kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye hathapai karate they, audubon elizabeth speed rankin seey mille, jinhone unhein apane bachchon koo padhaane key liye kahaa. johnn james kii yatra key dauran unhone aisaa karna jaari rakhaa. unaki anupasthiti aksar aur lambi thee, jisase parivaar kaa prabhaari audubon reh gayaa. ack samay parr, audubon apane bachchon key saath fatland ford laut aaee.
carrier.
aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii audubon, "aaraam seey paley-badhe" honey key bavjood, antatah "pratikool paristhitiyon mein ack vishal shakti vaali mahila bunn gaee."apane parivaar kaa samarthan karane key liye, audubon ney apane pitaa seey 8,000 dollar praapt karke apani viraasat parr agrim raashi kii maang kii. johnn james kii lambi anupasthiti, nishchit roop seey, parivaar dwara mahsoos kii gaee thee, lekin audubon ney antim "kamaane vaale" key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone apane beton kii dekhbhal karate hue, shikshan dete hue aur ack parichaarika key roop mein seva karate hue apane pati kii safalata kaa samarthan karane key liye athak parishram kiya. audubon koo baad mein beach woods key jaine persey key liye kaam karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe abb louisiana mein paschimi feliciana parrish mein ack bagan haye. iss pada parr, audubon koo "parishkaran aur buddhimatta kii ack mahila, ack achchi tarah seey yogya aur anubhavi shikshak key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee."unhone kaee chhatron koo padhaaya, joe sabhi feliciana key samriddh kshetron seey they. unhein apane kaee chhatron key liye "surrogate maan" maanaa jaataa thaa.
johnn james ney kahaa thaah "merrie patni ney dridh sankalp liya kii merrie pratibha prabal honey chaahiye aur ack pakshi vigyaani key roop mein merrie antim safalata vijayi honey chaahiye."vaha johnn james koo europe bhejane key liye 3,000 dollar bachaane mein bhee kamyab rahee, kyonki vaha apani sabse prasiddh kriti koo prakaashit karane key liye kaam curr rhaa thaa. apane dusare prakaashan key liye, audubon ney johnn james key saath yatra kii aur "dha birds off america" key utkirnan aur prakaashan kii vyavastha kii. unake prayason key samarthan ney antatah johnn james koo parivaar kii sampatti badhaane kii kshamata pradaan kii. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii, luci beckwell audubon key binaa, johnn james audubon utanaa safal naheen hotaa-aggar bilkul bhee hotaa.
audubon ney "dha life off johnn james audubonah dha naturalist" banaane aur prakaashit karane mein bhee madad kii, halanki iska shreya kaafee hudd taka unake pati koo diyaa jaataa haye. mool prakaashan sweekaar kartaa haye kii ise "unaki vidhwa dwara" sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
jaba johnn james kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou audubon 70 saal kii umr mein kaam parr laut aae. apane pitaa kii tarah, audubon key dou beton ney asafal vyaavsaayik udyamon kaa anubhav kiya. audubon koo, taba, apane parivaar kaa samarthan karane kii aavashyakta thee, phir seey khud koo chhodkar sabhi kii seva karane key liye kadam badhaana padaa. ack dost koo likhe patra mein audubon ney kahaah "mujhe aisaa lagata haye jaise humm ack barbad parivaar they, kyonki humm sabhi kamobesh aarthik kathinaaiyon mein hain."
johnn james key teis saal baad, audubon kii 86 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. vaha apane bhaai, will key saath shelbiville, kentucky mein reh rahee thee.
haalaanki unake pati koo achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa haye, lekin luci beckwell audubon koo aksar unaki safalata kaa ack badaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye. vaha carolin delate dwara 1982 mein prakaashit "luci audubonh aeye biography" kaa vishay bunn gaee.

