jisamen greyhound

jisamen halki bakhtarband kaar dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ford motor company dwara utpaadit 6 × 6 bakhtarband kaar haye. iska upayog 1943 seey yuddh key anta taka europe aur prashant mein sanyukt raajya america aur british balon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. vaahan vyaapak roop seey niryaat kiya gayaa thaa aur abhee bhee kuchh deshon key saath seva mein banaa huaa haye.
british seva mein, jisamen koo "greyhound" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, ack upnaam joe shayed hii kabhi, yadi kabhi bhee, america dwara upayog kiya jaataa thaa. british senaa ney ise bahut halke bakhtarband paaya, vishesh roop seey patwar kaa farsh, joe tank-rodhi khadanon seey aasaani seey pravesh curr sakata thaa (chaalak dall kaa samadhan chaalak dall key dibbe key farsh koo rait key thailon key saath astar curr rhaa thaa). phir bhee, iska utpaadan badee sankhya mein kiya gayaa thaa. jisamen greyhound kii utkrisht sadak gatishilata ney ise aage badhane vaale americi aur british bakhtarband stambhon mein ack mahaan sahayak tatva banaa diyaa. yeh seemant cross country thaa, vishesh roop seey mitty mein.
vikas aur utpaadan kaa itihas.
julaai 1941 mein, yuu.aiss. senaa key ayudh vibhaag ney mimi 37 mimi bandook motor gaadi koo badalane key liye ack nae tej tank vidhvansak key vikas kii shuruat kii, joe anivarya roop seey peechhe key bistar mein 37 mimi bandook key saath ack 3/4 tunn truck thaa. aavashyakta ack 6 × 4 pahiyon vaale vaahan kii thee joe 37 mimi bandook seey lais thaa, ack burj mein ack samakshiya machine gunn aur saamane key patwar mein ack machine gunn thee. isake himnad kavach koo machine gunn seey aag aur machine gunn seey side kavach kaa saamana karna thaa. prototype koo studdebaker (naamit (naamit, ford ford aur chrysler chrysler dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa, way sabhi design aur upasthiti mein kaafee samaan they.
aprail 1942 mein, vaahanon kii aavashyakta key kaaran, kamiyon key baare mein shikayaton key bavjood, bavjood kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. taba taka, yeh spasht thaa kii 37 mimi bandook german tankon key saamane key kavach key khilaf prabhaavi naheen hogi; isaliye, naee bakhtarband kaar, jise abb jisamen naamit kiya gayaa haye, ney isake bajaay ack tohi bhoomika nibhai. anubandh key mudde aur mamuli design sudhaaron ney march 1943 taka kramik utpaadan mein deree kii. utpaadan juuna 1945 mein samaapt hoe gayaa. kull 8,523 jisamen aur 3,791 aur bakhtarband kaaron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, jisamen aur aur kaa nirmaan shikago, ilinois aur sent paul, minnesota mein ford motor company key sanyantron mein kiya gayaa thaa; sent paul sanyantra ney 6,397 jisamen kaa nirmaan kiya aur shikago key 2,126; 3,791 aur kaa utpaadan kewal shikago sanyantra mein kiya gayaa thaa.
maee 1942 mein, prototype koo dekhane key baad, british tank mission ney rinn-patta key madhyam seey jisamen praapt karane key prastaav koo thukra diyaa. ise anya yuu key anusaar "greyhound" naam diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. british dwara pahale seey hii order kii gaee bakhtarband kaaren, jaise (radd) (radd) borehound, borehound dearhound, dearhound staghound aur (radd) (radd) wolfhound.
mission aur parichaalan pradarshan.
ghudsavaar senaa key tohi sainikon (companiyon key barabar) koo paidal senaa divisions aur squadranon (bataliyanon key barabar) koo saunpa jaataa haye joe bakhtarband divisions yaa swatantra koo saunpa jaataa haye, aur ack division yaa core commander kii disha mein upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe agrim "aankhen aur kaana" key roop mein kaam kartaa haye, aur isake liye gati aur chapalata kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
jaba march parr, ghudsavaar senaa koo jald seey jald vyaavhaarik samay parr dushman balon key saath sampark karna thaa aur usake baad ise banaae rakhna thaa. tohi sainikon ney shatrutapurna ikaaiyon kii pehchaan kii aur apani taakat, sanrachana, swabhaav aur gatividhi kii soochana dee. vaapsee key dauran, ghudsavaar senaa aksar mukhya ikaaiyon key liye ack jaanch bull key roop mein kaary karati thee.
pratyek jisamen bakhtarband kaar koo ack lambi doori key radio sett seey lais kiya gayaa thaa taaki adesh kaa abhyaas kiya jaa sakey aur uchch mukhyalaya taka jaankaari pahunchaai jaa sakey. ack chhoti doori key radio sett kaa upayog ikai key bheetar yaa mukhyalaya key saath samvaad karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. jisamen kaa vajan poori tarah seey upkaran aur chaalak dall seey bharaa huaa thaa, aur yeh eendhan bharane key binaa cross country yaa rajmargon parr paribhraman karane mein saksham thaa. samanya sadakon parr, yeh nirantar gati mein saksham thaa, isaliye iska upnaam.
jisamen koo aakramak yuddh key liye design naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur isaki agni shakti kewal samaan halke bakhtarband dushman vaahanon aur paidal senaa key khilaf paryaapt thee. vaahan kaa kavach burj parr, patwar key saamane kii dhalaan parr, patwar key kinaaron parr aur patwar kii chhat parr thaa. isane chhote hathiyaron kii aag key khilaf uchit star kii suraksha pradaan kii, lekin isase adhik kuchh naheen. kewal nihatthe patwar key saath farsh kavach key roop mein kaam karane key liye, jisamen vishesh roop seey khaanon key liye asurakshit thaa.
vaahan kii anya kamee keechad yaa toote hue ilaakon yaa bhaari lakadi vaale kshetron mein seemit gatishilata thee. tank kii tarah nirantar patariyon key bajaay pahiyon key upayog ney ise ack uchch jamini dabaav diyaa jisase iss tarah key ilaake mein isake off-road pradarshan mein baadha aaee. bakhtarband ghudsavaar ikaaiyon ney inn vatavaranon mein 1⁄4 tunn tohi kaar (villies mb "jeep") kaa upayog karna pasand kiya. ack badaa modd trijya, seemit chakr yatra, aur khule antar bhee isaki cross-country gatishilata koo seemit curr dete hain aur jisamen koo off-kaksh ilaake aur apavitra mein off-road sthirikaran key liye atisamvedansheel banaa dete hain. isake kaaran sanchaalak jyaadaatar maujooda sadakon aur raaston parr vaahan kaa upayog karate they, jahaan yeh ghaat key liye asurakshit hoe gayaa thaa. isake vipareet, kathor satahon parr jisamen kaa pradarshan asadharan thaa, jisamen vaahan kii lambi doori thee aur yeh lagaatar 55 meal prati ghante kii apani sheersh gati banaae rakhane mein saksham thaa. isake vipareet, ack pahiedaar vaahan key roop mein, jisamen aam taur parr samaan aakar key track kiye gaye vaahanon kii tulanaa mein adhik vishvasaniya thaa, jisake liye bahut cumm rakharkhaav aur rasad samarthan kii aavashyakta hoti thee.
varnan.
jisamen kaa kavach patala thaa, lekin isane chaalak dall koo chhote hathiyaron kii aag aur chharre seey suraksha pradaan kii, taaki vaahan apane mukhya tohi mission koo puuraa curr sakey. saamane kaa, dhalaan vaalaa patwar kavach paksh seey motai mein bhinn thaa aur peechhe kaa patwar kavach bhee dhalaan vaalaa thaa lekin saamane kii tulanaa mein thodaa cumm, motaa thaa. oopari kavach motaa thaa, jaisa kii farsh thaa. burj apekshaakrit behtar roop seey sanrakshit thaa, joe ack aanshik chhat key saath chaaron or motee thee. cast, goal bandook dhaal samaan roop seey motee thee.
jisamen mein 37 mimi mimi bandook (ack (ack doorbeen drishti dwara lakshit) aur ack tukade mein ack samakshiya roop seey ghudsavaar browning machine gunn, cast maintlet, ack khule-sheersh, welded burj mein lagaaya gayaa thaa. jisamen koo shuru mein binaa kissy prakaar key vimaan-rodhi raksha key fitt kiya gayaa thaa; ack stopgap samadhan key roop mein ack ring mount parr ack. 50 caliber browning browning machine gunn koo pahale seey hii seva mein maujood lagbhag sabhi vaahanon key liye retrofit kiya gayaa thaa. ack uddeshya-design kii gaee pintal koo sabhi dair seey utpaadan karane vaale vaahanon parr lagaaya gayaa thaa, lekin ack pareshan vikas prakriya key kaaran isamen tulanaatmak roop seey cumm kaarravaai dekhi gaee.
chaar key dall mein ack commander (joe loader key roop mein doguna hoe gayaa), gunner, driver aur radio operator (joe driver key roop mein bhee kaam curr sakata thaa) shamil they. chaalak aur radio sanchaalak patwar key aage vaale hisse mein baithe they, jabaki commander aur gunner burj mein baithe they, commander daaeen or baithaa thaa, aur gunner baain or baithaa thaa,
ack hii radio key saath susajjit honey parr vaahan mein 80 37 mimi round (burj mein 16 aur daahine praayojak mein ack golaa-barud rack mein 64) they. doosara radio sthaapit vaahanon mein kewal 16 mukhya bandook key round they. kuchh ikaaiyon ney hataae gaye mukhya golaa-barud rack koo katkar aur radio key tahat pratyek praayojak mein 18 round lagaakar iss samasya kaa samadhan kiya. isase mukhya bandook key golon kii sankhya 52 taka badh gaee. ack anya sanshodhan (sabse aam) mein chaalak kii seat key peechhe rakhaa jaane vaalaa 43-round kaa binn (phir seey fenke gaye mukhya golaa-barud rack seey) aur burj tokri key frame seey judaa ack 20-round kaa binn shamil thaa. isase golaa-barud kii kshamata 79 round taka badh gaee. machine gunn golaa-barud mein 1,500,30 caliber round aur 400.50 caliber round shamil they. isake alawa, vaahan mein chhah vikhandan grenade, 6 aakramak grenade, chaar dhuein key grenade aur chaalak dall key liye chaar chhah carbine aur chhah chhah tank-rodhi khadanon kaa mishran thaa.
jisamen ack herculis model jxd inn-line chhah-cylinder 320 cubic-inch gasoline injan dwara sanchaalit thaa joe ise onn-road aur off-road kii sheersh gati detaa haye. ack eendhan tank key saath, yeh tulaniya shakti key anya injanon kii tulanaa mein adhik chupchaap chalane vaale herculis jxd kii sadak seema kaa prabandhan curr sakata thaa, jisase jisamen koo ashcharya key tatva koo banaae rakhane aur dushman dwara suney jaane kii sambhavana koo cumm karane mein madad millie. iss vajah seey, patton kii teesari senaa mein jisamen bakhtarband kaaron koo "patton key bhoot" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki unakaa pataa lagaana mushkil thaa.
seva itihas.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
jisamen halki bakhtarband kaar ney 1943 mein sisili mein sahyogiyon key saath yuddh seva mein pravesh kiya. yeh yuu key praathamik buniyaadi kamaan aur sanchaar ladaakoo vaahan key roop mein kaam karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. ghudsavaar senaa kii tohi. baad mein iska upayog itali, uttar-paschim europe aur prashant mein americi senaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa. baad key rangmanch mein, iska upayog jyaadaatar okinawa aur phillippeans mein kiya jaataa thaa, aur yahaan taka kii isaki mool tank vidhvansak bhoomika mein bhee niyojit kiya jaataa thaa, kyonki adhikansh japani tankon mein kavach thaa joe isaki 37 mimi bandook key liye asurakshit thaa. 1, 000 seey adhik kii aapoorti hamaare sahyogiyon koo rinn-patta key madhyam seey kii gaee thee; united kingdam, free france aur brazil.
europeeya rangmanch mein, jisamen koo "vividh sweekriti" millie."iska onn-road pradarshan aam taur parr achchha thaa, aur yeh tohi missions key liye paryaapt sashastr aur bakhtarband thaa. isake vipareet, modd trijya koo bahut chauda maanaa jaataa thaa, aur injan koo cumm shakti vaalaa maanaa jaataa thaa, niyamit roop seey uchch utpaadan parr lagaatar chalane seey adhik germ honey aur/yaa vaahan key peechhe sangraheet vyaktigat upkaran dwara isake ventilation lauver koo baadhit karane jaisi samasyaon kaa anubhav karna padata thaa. badee sankhya mein niyamit roop seey marammat kii jaa rahee thee, jisase vaahan avishvasaniya honey kii pratishtha praapt curr rhaa thaa. sadak seey baahar kii gatishilata, vishesh roop seey mitty yaa burf jaisi naram jameen parr, kharaab thee; itali key pahaadi ilaakon mein aur uttar-paschimi europeeya sardiyon mein, jisamen cumm yaa jyada sadakon taka seemit thaa, jisase ack tohi vaahan key roop mein iska moolya bahut cumm hoe gayaa. yeh barudi surangon key liye bhee bahut samvedansheel thaa. farwari 1944 mein, ack atirikt kavach kitt koo bhoo-khadaan kii bhedyata koo cumm karane key liye ack atirikt chauthai inch pett kavach pradaan karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh dall ney patale pett kavach kii poorti key liye farsh parr rait key thaile bhee rakhe. ack anya samasya yeh thee kii commander aksar agni sahaayata missions key liye apane tohi squadron kaa upayog karate they, jisake liye patale-bakhtarband jisamen kharaab thaa. jaba yeh german bakhtarband tohi ikaaiyon kaa saamana kartaa haye, tou jisamen aasaani seey apani 37 mimi bandook key saath apane kavach mein pravesh curr sakata haye. isake vipareet, iska apana patala kavach 20 mimi autocanan key liye asurakshit thaa joe german scout kaaron seey susajjit they.
jisamen key saath gatishilata kii samasyaon key kaaran, arthaat isake nilamban key sambandh mein, americi senaa key vishesh bakhtarband vaahan board ney ack naee chhah-pahiya bakhtarband kaar key vikas kii sifarish kii joe jisamen key aayamon aur aakar seey mell khaati thee, lekin ack spasht, swatantra roop seey chhidka huaa nilamban pranali seey lais thee. dou prototype, studbaker studbaker aur chevrolet chevrolet koo america dwara pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur british sashastr balon dwara bhee sameeksha kii gaee thee. nae bakhtarband kaar karyakram koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur phir yuddh key anta key kaaran sthaayi roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki naee sainya vikas pariyojanaon key liye protsaahan aur dhana mein girawat aaee thee. pahale seey maujood jisamen aur aur bakhtarband kaaron key bede koo yuddh key baad americi senaa key liye paryaapt seey adhik maanaa jaataa thaa, joe hajaaron karmiyon koo vighatit curr rhaa thaa aur pahale seey hii apani aavashyaktaon key liye atirikt upkaran kaa badaa bhandar thaa.
yuddh key baad.
yuddh key baad, americi senaa kii kaee jisamen aur aur bakhtarband kaaron koo adhishesh key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa aur vibhinn deshon koo daan yaa becha gayaa, vishesh roop seey videshi sainya sahaayata karyakram (maanchitra) key tahat. shesh adhikansh vaahan vibhinn paschimi europeeya deshon mein sanyukt raajya america kii senaa key saath seva mein baney rahey. jisamen kaa upayog koria mein americi kabje vaale balon dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa, jinhone baad mein unhein koria senaa key pahale bakhtarband ghudsavaar resiment koo daan curr diyaa.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat taka paanch punargathit bakhtarband ghudsavaar resiments mein seey ack koo us seva mein shesh adhikansh jisamen aur aur aavantit kiye gaye they. anya kaa upayog sainya pulis core dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe unhein koriyai yuddh key dauran sthir pratishthanon kii raksha karane aur kaidiyon koo leey jaane key liye tainaat kartaa thaa. usa sangharsh key dauran humm yaa dakshin koriyai balon dwara ack chhoti sankhya mein aur koo ring-mounted flamethrover seey lais hamla karane vaale vaahanon key roop mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi americi senaa jisamen aur aur koo koriyai yuddh key turant baad umr aur badhati aprachalitata key kaaran sakriya kartavya seey sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh sevamukt vaahanon koo taba vibhinn senaaon, vishesh roop seey francisi sudur poorv abhiyaan core kii sahaayata key roop mein videsh bheja gayaa thaa, ack chhoti sankhya key liye bachaa curr joe senaa kii rashtriya rakshak ikaaiyon dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba senaa key rashtriya rakshak ney kuchh varshon baad apani bakhtarband kaaron koo sevaanivritt kiya, tou gharelu pulis vibhagon dwara ack agyaat sankhya kharidi gaee aur danga niyantran uddeshyon key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa.
france sanyukt raajya america key baad jisamen/aur shrinkhala kaa sabse badaa yuddh key baad kaa sanchaalak thaa, jise 1945 aur 1954 key beach americi sahaayata key roop mein saikadon vaahan praapt hue they. pahale indochina yuddh key dauran, kaee dusare udaaharan seedhe america seey francisi indochina bheje gaye they, jahaan unhein graameen gasht aur sadak tohi key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. yeye yuddh key anta taka indochin mein seva mein rahey, jaba unhein viyatnam ganarajya (aeye. aar. vee. aine.) kii senaa koo daan curr diyaa gayaa. francisi videshi senaa ney bhee algerian yuddh key dauran jisamen kaa upayog kiya, jahan ise pahale panhard eber dwara aur baad mein counter-insurgency operation mein panhard ml dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ee. bee. aar. koo 1956 mein francisi senaa dwara sabhi shesh aim. 8 key liye ack samanya pratisthaapan key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1956 aur 1964 key beach shesh aim. 8 aur aim. 20 koo mobile gendermary key saath-saath kaee poorv francisi upaniveshon kii senaaon koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
aeye. aar. vee. aine. aim. 8 aur aim. 20 ney viyatnam yuddh key dauran kaafee kaarravaai dekhi; haalaanki, 1962 taka america ney nott kiya kii umr key kaaran bede kii palayan darr adhik hoe rahee thee. isake parinamswarup dakshin viyatnami sarkaar key liye ack naee uddeshya-nirmit bakhtarband kaar key design aur utpaadan key liye dhana jutaane kaa prastaav aayaah cadillac gaze commando. commando shrinkhala ney 1960 key dashak key madhya seey rvn seva mein jisamen aur aur koo badalana shuru curr diyaa. purani bakhtarband kaaron kii ack chhoti sankhya abhee bhee 1975 key anta taka aeye. aar. vee. aine. bhandaron key paas thee; yeye yuddh key baad viyatnam kii logon kii senaa dwara viraasat mein millie theen.
ack anya desh jise yuddh key baad poorv-americi jisamen kii paryaapt sankhya praapt hui, vaha belgium thaa, jise sambhavatah naato sainya sahaayata karyakram key hisse key roop mein praapt huaa thaa. inn jisamen koo mukhya roop seey belgium key vayu ghatak dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, jisane unhein aadhar suraksha ikaaiyon koo jaari kiya, aur belgium congo mein bull saarvajanik kiya. kango kii swatantrata key baad kaee saarvajanik jisamen bull katang key algavvadiyon key haathon mein chaley gaye, jabaki anya koo kongo (onuke) mein sanyukt rashtra key abhiyaan dwara shaanti abhiyaanon key liye punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa.
1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak key dauran jisamen aur aur key nirantar prasaar key parinamswarup americi aur francisi raksha thekedaaron ney apane seva jeevan koo badhaane key liye kaee vaanijyik unnayan kitt kii peshkash kii. cumm seey cumm duss deshon, cameroon, cyprus, ethiopia, ell salvador, gwatemala, haiti, jamaika, morakko, venezuela aur zair ney iss samay key dauran deejal injan aur nae sancharan key saath apane jisamen/aur bede kaa aadhunikikaran kiya. columbia kii rashtriya senaa ney bhee jisamen key burj shastragar koo unnat karane mein bhaari nivesh kiya, ise ack. 50 caliber machine gunn aur bgm-71 too anty-tank misaailon key liye ack lancher dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. 1960 key dashak key anta mein brazil ney ack unnat jisamen vikasit kiya jisamen ack spasht nilamban, nayaa gearbox aur ack nayaa injan banaaya gayaa thaa jisamen aise purje they jinhen sthaaniya roop seey praapt kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss pariyojana ney swadeshi prototype kii ack shrinkhala koo janm diyaa, jisamen jisamen chessis kaa ack vichitra chaar-pahiya sanskaran jise "vee. bee. bee" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ack aur adhik paaramparik chhah-pahiya design jise "vee. bee. aar-2" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. baad vaalaa baad mein pahali brazilian nirmit bakhtarband kaar, ee-9 caskwell mein vikasit huaa.

