
samudayik patrakaarita

samudayik patrakaarita sthaaniya roop seey unmukh, peshevar samachar coverage haye joe aam taur parr mahanagariya, raajya, rashtriya yaa vishva samacharon key bajaay shahar key pados, vyaktigat upnagaron yaa chhote shaharon parr kendrit hoti haye.
yadi isamen vyaapak vishay shamil hain, tou samudayik patrakaarita sthaaniya pathakon parr unake prabhaav parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye. samudayik samachar patra, aksar lekin hamesha saptahik roop seey prakaashit naheen hotey hain, aur badey samachar media key vishayon koo bhee cover karate hain. vishayon key kuchh udaaharan sthaaniya hyee school mein chhaatr, school key khel, todfod jaise aparaadh, kshetra key mudde aur samudayik jeevan key anya vivaran hain. haalaanki, iss tarah key "atee sthaaniya" lekhon koo kabhi-kabhi "chikan dinner" kahaaniyon key roop mein khariz curr diyaa jaataa haye.
shikago key poorvavarti learner samachar patron key sansthaapak leo learner kahate they, "hamaare pathakon key liye europe mein yuddh kii tulanaa mein clark street parr ack mutthi kii ladaai adhik mahatvapurna haye."
samudayik samachar patron kii badhati sankhya abb badey media sangathanon key swaamitva mein haye, halanki kaee graameen samachar patra abhee bhee "momm aind popp" sanchaalan hain.
adhikansh samudayik patrakaar peshevar roop seey prashikshit patrakaar aur sampaadak hotey hain. samudayik patrakaarita mein kuchh vishesh prashikshan karyakram haal hii mein sthaapit snaatak aur snaatak patrakaarita karyakramon mein ubhare hain. samudayik patrakaarita koo nagrik patrakaron key kaam key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe aksar avaitanik shaukiya hotey hain, yaa nagrik patrakaarita key saath, halanki kaee samudayik samachar patron mein aisaa kiya jaataa haye.
aniston, alaa mein "samudayik patrakaarita key ubharate dimag" sammelan mein.2006 mein, pratibhagiyon ney samudayik patrakaarita kii visheshtaon koo darshaate hue ack soochi banaaih samudayik patrakaarita antarang, dekhbhal karane vaali aur vyaktigat haye; yeh samudaay koo darshaati haye aur isaki kahaaniyon koo bataati haye; aur yeh ack netritva kii bhoomika koo apanaati haye.
aankade.
sanyukt raajya america mein, lagbhag 97 pratishat samachar patron koo "samudayik" samachar patron key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, jinka prasaar 50,000 seey cumm haye. iss kshetra mein anya logon kaa kahana haye kii prasaar seema 30,000 honey chaahiye. haalaanki, unaki pustak "saving community journalism" mein, penny abarnathi kaa tark haye kii 100,000 seey cumm key adhikansh samachar patron koo khud koo samudayik samachar patra maanana chaahiye kyonki unake honey kaa kaaran ack samudaay yaa samudaayon key samooh kii seva haye.
itihas.
samudayik patrakaarita kaa naam montana key ack sampaadak caine byrley key naam parr padaa, joe pahale aaee. dee. 1 mein unn-chappel hill mein patrakaarita key professor they. haalaanki yeh shabd apekshaakrit nayaa haye, lekin samudayik patrakaarita sansthaapak pitaa key samay seey hii rahee haye. unhone iss shabd kaa upayog ack pathyakram key liye ack nae naam key roop mein kiya jiska sheershak thaa "desh saptahik sampadan" kyonki yeh 1950 key dashak mein vikasit upnagariya samachar patron key liye upayukt naheen thaa. unhone samudayik patrakaarita koo isaliye chunaa kyonki yeh saptaahik aur dinn key chhote dainik donon mein fitt baithati haye.
patrakaarita parr bahas.
harr koee samudayik patrakaarita key siddhanton yaa prathaon parr sahmat naheen haye. paaramparik roop seey, patrakaar hiton key kissy bhee vaastavik yaa kathit sangharsh seey bachane kii vakaalat karate hain, joe samudayik samoohon mein shamil honey seey bachane seey laker, apane samarthan vaale ummidwar koo dhana naa dene taka kuchh bhee hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, samudayik patrakaarita, ghar key paas aaney vaali khabaron key coverage koo protsaahit karati haye, yahaan taka kii kahani koo cover karane vaale patrakaar key liye bhee.
kuchh daarshanik peshevar patrakaron koo swatantra rahane key liye protsaahit karate hain, jabaki anya vaastavik nagrikta key liye ack poorv shart key roop mein sthaaniya aur saamaanyikrit samudaayon key prati pratibaddh honey parr jore dete hain. kuchh logon kaa kahana haye kii sampadakon aur prakashakon key liye samudayik bhagidari thheek haye, lekin una samvaaddaataon key liye naheen joe samachar koo "aakar" dene kii kshamata rakhate hain. alochakon kaa kahana haye kii yeh bhagidari samachar banaane mein shamil kissy bhee vyakti key liye ack jokhim haye.
good news soshal ethics aind dha press" key saha-lekhak clifford christians, patrakaron seey yeh mahsoos karane kaa aagrah karate hain kii unaki janata aatm-hita kii or aakarshit hoe sakati haye, aur isaliye patrakaron koo aisee kahaaniyon kii report karni chaahiye joe vyaapak, vishva-adharit kahaaniyon koo padhane seey aaney vaale algavvad koo cumm karati hain. samudayik patrakaarita mein ack maulik dosh parivartan key prati jiddi pratirodh aur samudayik manakon koo banaae rakhane key liye pranali koo aakar dene kii majburi haye.
kissy samudaay key prati nishtha sweekaar karane kii apariharya keemat haye, aur shulk sachchai key prati nishtha key saath tej sangharsh paida curr rhaa haye. samudayik patrakaarita key madhyam seey, aavashyak soochana key baare mein drishtikon soochana kii ack vistrit shrinkhala (bahulvaad) kii aavashyakta seey samudayik moolyon koo banaae rakhane aur yathaasthiti (sudridhikaran) koo majboot karane key liye aavashyak jaankaari parr nirbharta mein badal jaataa haye.
jald yaa baad mein samooh kaa mahatva samooh key sadasyon koo aantarik roop seey aur samudaay yaa samooh key baare mein baahari roop seey sateek jaankaari vitarit karane key moolya seey parey hoe sakata haye.
anya loga sochate hain kii samudayik patrakaarita kii or rukh karna hamaare sampark seey baahar mega media key liye ack swabhavik pratikriya haye. jey. herbert altschul, "aeye crisis off inscienceh kyaa samudayik patrakaarita iska jawab haye?"samudayik patrakaarita koo media kii vishvasaniyata aur prabhaav mein girawat kii chintaon seey ack swabhavik vikas key roop mein dekhta haye.
sangathan.
saptahik samachar patra sampadakon kaa antarrashtriya samaaj, jisake saat deshon mein 260 sadasya hain (yuu.aiss., kanada, yuu.key.ireland, japan, australia, newzealand), duniya bhar key samudayik samachar patron mein swatantra sampadakiya tippani, samachar samagri aur netritva koo protsaahit aur badhaava detaa haye. iska uddeshya samudayik press mein shamil logon koo sampadakiya lekhan aur samachar reporting key manakon mein sudhaar karane aur majboot, swatantra sampadakiya aavaajon koo protsaahit karane mein madad karna haye.
udaaharan.
portland, main.
kewal raajya shiksha sudhaar key liye samarpit ack prakaashan maine ravivaar taar/portland press herauld sampaadak, lau uranech aur maine churchon kii parishad, sarah campbelle dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. unakaa praathamik uddeshya shiksha parr vibhinn drishtikonon parr janata koo jaankaari dene key liye adhyayan mandal banaana thaah
kaee samudayik patrakaarita prakashanon kii tarah iss samachar patra kaa bhee sampadakiya samagri parr ekmatra niyantran haye. vishay-vastu swayam mukhya samudaayon key liye bahut mahatvapurna aur praasangik haye aur samudaay dwara nirdhaarit "mool moolya" vikalpon key ird-gird ghoomati haye. samudayik patrakaar samvaaddaataon koo pathakon koo pratyek pariprekshya parr ack prishthabhoomi dene aur "paaramparik unhone kahaa/unhone kahaa shally key bajaay ack vivaranatmak lekhan" karane kii aavashyakta thee."
prakaashan ney maine mein shiksha parr 100 inch seey adhik tathyaatmak reporting key saath-saath chaar drishtikonon mein seey ack koo badhaava dene vaale opp-aid lekh aur virodhi drishtikon parr saransh report chalaaya. samachar patra koo achchi pratikriya millie aur isake parinamswarup, lagbhag 700 samudaay key sadasyon ney paathak golmez baithak mein bhaag liya.
virginia.
"dha virginian pilot" ack samudayik samachar patra kaa doosara udaaharan haye. iss prakaashan ney "yeh dikhaane kii koshish kii kii samudaay kaise kaam kartaa haye yaa kaam curr sakata haye" aur "loktantra koo shabd key poorna arth mein chitrit karane kii koshish kii, chaahe vaha parishad kaksh mein hoe yaa kull-dee-sack mein."
saarvajanik jeevan dall key roop mein jaane jaane vaale, way niyamit roop seey nagrikon key panel key saath milate hain taaki "kshetron key bhavishya key liye apane vichaaron aur sapanon kaa dohan kiya jaa sakey."isake alawa, unhone aaparaadhik sajaa kii dhaarana koo ack dhruvikrit mudde seey badalkar ack aise mudde mein badal diyaa haye jisake punarvaas adhivakta paksh mein they. anta mein, unhone holl place pados key liye vibhinn samudaay key sadasyon key beach sanchaar kii ack line kholi. "pilot ney kaale aur gorey nivaasiyon koo yojana key baare mein swatantra roop seey baat karane key liye kahaa."pilot kii sahaayata key binaa, samudaay iss nishkarsh parr naheen pahunch paataa kii yeh" poore shahar key liye achchha honah chaahiye thaa."
iss prakaashan ney vishesh roop seey anya samudayik patrakaron key liye maarg prashast kiya haye, mukhya roop seey isaki prayogaatmak prakriti aur samvaaddaataon koo ack saath vichaaron parr vichaar karane kaa avsar dene kii utsukta key kaaran. kull milakar, pilot virginian samudaay mein saarvajanik pravachan key swar mein sudhaar karna chaahata haye.
landan, united kingdam.
fitzrovia samachar madhya landan key pados kaa ack udaaharan haye. nivasi aur swayamsevak ack traimasik mudrit samachar patra kaa utpaadan karate hain joe fitzrovia jile key sabhi aavaasiya paton aur sthaaniya vyavsaayon koo muft mein vitarit kiya jaataa haye. jiss pepper mein ack website aur soshal media network bhee haye, vaha nivaasiyon aur chhote vyavsaayon key liye chinta key muddon koo shamil kartaa haye. mool roop seey ise tower kahaa jaataa thaa, yeh shayed united kingdam kaa sabse purana samudayik samachar patra haye.
samudayik blogging.
samudayik blogon kii sankhya badh rahee haye. yeye sthaaniya blogger aur samudaay key sadasya (kaee jinaki koee patrakaarita prishthabhoomi naheen haye) ack online munch mein apane samudaay key baare mein likhane aur unaki vakaalat karane key liye ack saath judate hain. yeye blogg janata aur anya media outlets koo unake karyon key liye jawabdeh thaharaane key liye nigrani key roop mein kaam karate hain. ack zogi antarrashtriya sarvekshan key anusaar, 70 pratishat amerikiyon kaa kahana haye kii patrakaarita jeevan kii samudayik gunavatta koo banaae rakhane key liye mahatvapurna haye, aur 67 pratishat kaa kahana haye kii paaramparik media iss baat seey sampark seey baahar haye kii nagrik apani khabaron seey kyaa chaahte hain. hyderabad (bhaarat) sthit telugu samachar agency kii team media services (tii. aim. aiss.) ney "aparaadh reporter samudaay" key naam seey ack aur patrakaar samudaay vikasit kiya thaa." 
samudayik blogg una sangathanon koo bhee seva pradaan karate hain joe nagrik bhagidari koo protsaahit karate hain. yeh unhein kissy ack samudaay mein hastakshep kiye binaa una samudaayon kii ghatnaaon kaa ack paksh-drishti-drishya detaa haye jinhen way prabhaavit karate hain.
mobile samacharon kaa uday.
state off dha news meediyaah american journalism parr ack vaarshik report" key anusaar, sabhi americi vayaskon mein seey lagbhag aadhe (47 pratishat) bataate hain kii unhein apane cell phone yaa tablet computer parr cumm seey cumm kuchh sthaaniya samachar aur jaankaari milati haye. way aisee khabaren praapt karane mein ruchi rakhate hain joe vyaavhaarik aur vaastavik samay mein houn aur uchch samajik-aarthik sthiti key jansankhyikiya key antargat aaen, yuva, nae nivasi, gair-graameen kshetron mein rahate hain, aur maataa-pitaa key nabalig bachche.
mobile samachar mahatvapurna haye kyonki pratibhagiyon koo lagata haye kii way apane samudaayon parr prabhaav daal sakate hain, vibhinn media platforms kaa upayog karane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain, kuchh saal pahale kii tulanaa mein media vatavaran mein adhik sanlagn mahsoos karate hain, aur soshal media kaa upayog karane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain."
nagrik naa kewal apane sthaaniya samudaay seey samachar padh sakate hain, balki tablet aur smart phone key saath, way kahaaniyon key link saajha aur post bhee curr sakate hain, tippani curr sakate hain yaa khud kaa yogdan curr sakate hain.
sarvekshan.
pyu research center kii patrakaarita aur internet aur americi jeevan pariyojana mein utkrishtata key liye pariyojana ney janwari 2011 seey ack rashtriya sarvekshan karane key liye night foundation key saath bhagidari kii. unhone angreji aur spanish donon mein 18 varsh seey adhik ayu key 2,251 vayaskon kaa sarvekshan kiya taaki "cell phone aur tablet computer logon key upbhog aur samudayik jaankaari mein yogdan karane key pattern mein bhoomika nibhaate hain.
parinam.
84 pratishat vayask amerikiyon key paas cell phone haye aur usa aabaadi kaa 47 pratishat mobile upkaranon parr sthaaniya samachar aur jaankaari praapt kartaa haye, kyonki yeh tatkaal aavashyakta koo puuraa kartaa haye.
halanki, sarvekshan mein shamil logon ney kahaa kii aparaadh, samudayik karyakram, school aur shiksha, aur rajneeti aur saanskritik karyakram jaise vishay kuchh aise vishay hain jinaki maang kii jaati haye. dusare shabdon mein, nagrik usa bindu parr naheen pahunche hain jahan way samudayik patrakaarita seey sambandhit vishayon koo praapt karane key liye ack praathamik srot key roop mein mobile upkaranon kaa upayog karate hain.
uddeshya.
samudayik samachar patra apana adhikansh bhaar sthaaniya coverage kii aapoorti karane aur ack mahatvapurna sthaaniya konn dhundhkar rashtriya aur antarrashtriya samacharon koo sambandhit banaane mein lagaate hain. way samudaay key samanya kalyan koo badhaava dekar apani nagrik bhoomika koo apanaate hain. behtareen samudayik samachar patra apane shaharon key saath iss vaacha koo pahachaante hain aur sweekaar karate hainh kii way una taakton mein pramukh hitdhaarak aur khilaadi hain joe apane samudaayon key nirmaan aur jashn manaane mein madad karate hain. samudayik patrakaarita usa pratishtha kii or lautane kaa ack gambhir prayaas haye joe kabhi patrakaarita mein thee, aur press kii bhoomika koo apane mool uddeshya mein bahaal karane key liye-yaani vichaaron aur vichaaron key liye ack prajanan sthaan key roop mein kaam karna.
apane sarvottam star parr, samudayik samachar patra apane prakashanon key madhyam seey samudaay kii bhavna kii pushti karate hain. yeh judaav aur "yuu-ness" parr jore detaa haye."yeh chaar stambhon mein schooly natakon koo cover curr rhaa haye jisamen chhatron kii tasveeren unake chehare dekhane key liye paryaapt hain. yeh samudaay key sadasyon koo dikhaa rhaa haye kii way, vyaktigat roop seey, mahatvapurna hain.
maap.
chhatravritti key gunaatmak aur matratmak vishay-vastu vishleshan key madhyam seey
samudayik aur samachar media, samudayik samachar media koo (aeye) baatchit kii prakriya koo suvidhajanak banaana chaahiye.
aur samudaay key baare mein arth banaana aur (kha) samajh koo prakat karna yaa sunishchit karna.
samudayik sanrachana.
samudayik patrakaarita aadarsh roop seey sthaanon, sansthanon key baare mein logon koo prakat karegi, yaa jagrook karegi,
aise sansaadhan, karyakram aur vichaar jinhen saajha kiya jaa sakata haye, aur iss tarah key sajhakaran koo protsaahit karein. iss abhyaas seey kissy samudaay key baare mein baatchit karane aur usey saarthak banaane kii prakriya koo bhee suvidhajanak banaana chaahiye.
yeh sujhaav diyaa jaataa haye kii samachar media outlet yaa tou vishesh roop seey samudayik patrakaarita kaa abhyaas karane yaa isaki avahelana karane kaa vikalp naheen chunate hain. balki, media outlet aam taur parr kuchh hudd taka samudayik patrakaarita mein sanlagn hotey hain, jaisa kii way jiss prakaar kii prathaon kaa paalan karate hain aur jiss teevrata key saath way unakaa paalan karate hain, usase maapa jaataa haye. kaee kramik-stariya vastuon kaa ack sankshipt paimana samudayik patrakaarita kaa ack upayukt upaay hoga. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki samudayik patrakaarita ack aise paimaane parr haye jiss parr detta koo kewal parimaan key crum mein dikhaaya jaataa haye kyonki antaron key maapan kaa koee maanak naheen haye.
isake alawa, iss vishleshan mein kaee adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii samudayik patrakaarita key kissy bhee paimaane key upaay mein samachar nirnayon parr samudaay kii shakti sanrachana key prabhaav koo samaayojit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur cumm shaktishali aavaajon koo shamil karane kii aavashyakta koo sambodhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
mandand.
yeh maapane kaa ack tarika haye kii samachar outlet kiss hudd taka samudayik sanrachana koo prakat karate hain, nimnalikhit soochi haih
media outlet samagri pradaan kartaa haye