lilly bolangar

mairi-juliet olga "lilly" baulengar (; 21 agast 1893-15 march 1918) ack francisi sangeetkaar aur prix dee rome rachana puraskar kii pahali mahila vijeta theen. unaki badee bahan prasiddh sangeetkaar aur rachana shikshak nadia baulangar theen.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
peris mein paida hue ack adbhut bachche key roop mein, baulengar kii pratibha bahut cumm umr mein spasht thee; dou saal kii umr mein, vaha pahale seey hii kaana seey dhunein gaa rahee thee. unake maataa-pitaa, joe donon sangeetkaar they, ney apani betty kii sangeet shiksha koo protsaahit kiya. unaki maan, raisa mishetskaya (misetzki), ack russie rajkumari theen, jinhone apane peris sanrakshak shikshak, ernest bolanger (1815-1900) seey shaadi kii, jinhone 1835 mein prix dee rome jeetaa thaa. unake pitaa 77 varsh key they jaba unakaa janm huaa thaa aur vaha unase bahut judee hui theen. unake daadaa fredrick baulengar ack prasiddh salist they aur unaki daadi juliet ack gayika theen.
bolangar apani duss varsheeya bahan nadia key saath peris mein kakshaon mein gaee, usake baad kuchh hii samay baad vaha sangeet siddhant parr kakshaon mein baithi aur luis wearn key saath anga kaa adhyayan karati. unhone piano, violine, cello aur veenaa bhee gaaya aur bajaaya. unake shikshakon mein harp key liye marcel tournamenteer aur alphons hasselman, piano key liye mee helen chaumont aur violine key liye fernand luquin shamil they.
carrier.
1912 mein, bolanger ney prix dee rome mein bhaag liya, lekin apane pradarshan key dauran vaha bimari seey gir gaeen. vaha 1913 mein 19 saal kii umr mein apane cantata "fost aitt helen" key liye rachana puraskar jeetane key liye lauti, joe puraskar jeetane vaali pahali mahila bunn gaee. paath koo eugene adenis dwara goethe key "fost" parr adharit likhaa gayaa thaa. cantata ney apane jivankal key dauran kaee pradarshan kiye. puraskar key kaaran, unhone prakaashak ricordi key saath ack anubandh praapt kiya.
nadia bolangar ney chaar asafal prayason key baad prix dee rome mein pravesh karna chhod diyaa thaa aur conservatoir mein heinry dallier key organ class mein sahayak key roop mein apani bhoomika parr apana dhyaan kendrit kiya thaa, jahaan lilly ney conservatoir key nideshak gabriel faare key tahat paul vidal aur georges cossed key saath sadbhaav, counterpoint aur rachana kaa adhyayan kiya thaa-jinamen seey antim unaki pratibha seey bahut prabhaavit thaa aur aksar unake liye gaane laataa thaa. baulengar 1900 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu seey bahut prabhaavit theen; unaki kaee kritiyaan duhkh aur haani key vishayon parr adharit theen. unakaa kaam apane rangeen samanjasya aur vaadyayantra aur kushal paath setting key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. unake rachanaon mein forrey aur clod dibsey key pahaluon koo sunaa jaa sakata haye, aur arther honegar unake abhinav kaam seey prabhaavit they.
carolin potter key anusaar, "donon bahanen vivaad seey prabhaavit theen, aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unaki saahityik ruchi badey sangeetkaar key samaan thee. donon bahanon ney mauris materlink kii kavitaaen likhin, joe "pellus aind melissande" naatak key lekhak they aur "princess melin" key lekhak bhee they; farwari 1916 mein, materlink ney lilly koo baad key naatak koo ack opera key roop mein sthaapit karane key liye adhikrit kiya. kathit taur parr, lilly ney apani mrityu seey pahale opera lagbhag puuraa curr liya thaa, halanki kewal act 1, drishya 2, libretto key dou sanskaranon aur ack sketchbook kaa chhota score bachaa haye."
bimari aur mrityu.
vaha purani bimari seey peedit thee, jisaki shuruat dou saal kii umr mein bronchial pneumonia key ack mamle seey hui, jisane usaki pratiraksha pranali koo kamjor curr diyaa, jisase aanton mein tapedik hoe gayaa, jisane 24 saal kii umr mein uska jeevan samaapt curr diyaa. haalaanki usey yatra karna pasand thaa aur usane itali mein kaee kaam poore kiye, lekin uska swaasthya kharaab honey key kaaran usey ghar lautane key liye majboor honah padaa, jahan usane aur usaki bahan ney pratham vishva yuddh key dauran francisi sainikon kaa samarthan karane key liye prayaas kiye. unake antim varsh sangeet key kshetra mein ack utpaadak samay they kyonki unhone karyon koo puuraa karane key liye mehnat kii thee. unaki mrityu ney opera "laa princess meline" koo adhura chhod diyaa, jiss parr unhone apane antim varshon kaa adhikansh samay bitaaya thaa.
baulengar kii mrityu mezzy-sur-seane mein hui aur unhein ack makbare mein dafnaya gayaa, joe kii section 33 key dakshin-paschim koney mein avenue sent-charles aur chemin bilaud key chauraahe key karib sthit haye. 1979 mein, unaki bahan nadia baulangar koo usee makbare mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. isamen unake maataa-pitaa key avashesh bhee hain.
sangeet.
baulengar sangeet parivartan key samay mein badee hui aur unakaa sangeet aasaani seey usa mein fitt baithata haye jise post-romantic shally key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. dibsey kii tarah, baulengar ney khud koo prabhaavvaad kii tulanaa mein prateekvaad key saath adhik jodaa, jisamen unake sangeet mein aspashtata aur apratyakshata kii bhavna prateekvaad mein adhik aam thee. haalaanki, unhone gair-karyatmak saatven aur nauvein taaron, samanantar taaron aur model pragati key 'prabhavvadiyon' pallet kaa bhee pataa lagaaya.. jabaki bolanger kaa adhikansh sangeet beesavin shatabdi key dauran ubharane vaali algaav aur algaav kii bhaavanaon koo darshaata haye, yeh usaki deerghakaalik bimari key kaaran avasaad aur akelepan key saath usake apane sanghrshon koo bhee prakat kartaa haye. vaha aksar aise granthon koo chunati thee joe nirasha aur udasi kii ack majboot bhavna koo vyakt karate they, jaisa kii "deman ferra una aine" mein dekhaa gayaa haih "isase adhik kuchh naheen. merey paas aur kuchh naheen haye, mujhe banaae rakhane key liye kuchh bhee naheen haye "aur" mujhe apane bheetar ack rote hue, ack bhaari, mook rote hue, koee aisaa vyakti joe vahaan naheen haye "lagata haye. 
kaam kartaa haye.
"" "surr".
"less sirness" (1911) ekal soprano aur teen bhaagon vaale gaayak mandal key liye likhaa gayaa haye. vishay, matsyangana, charles grandmoggin key paath kaa upayog kartaa haye. iss kaam kaa pahali baar unaki maan key vishesh sangeet samarohon mein seey ack mein premiere kiya gayaa thaa. peris sangeet patrika "leey monde musical" key ack aalochak auguste manjot ney bataaya kii sabhi koo yeh tukada itna achchha lagaa kii ise dohraya jaanaa thaa. bolanger ney iss tukade kaa upayog prix dee rome pratiyogita kii taiyari key roop mein kiya, aur isase koee bhee usey roodhivaadi mein padhaai jaane vaali shaastriya takneek mein dridh aadhar dekh sakata haye. vaha iss takneek kaa upayog ack praarambhik bindu key roop mein karati haye aur ack vyaktigat aur spasht bayaan banaane key liye usa samay lokpriya kaee upkaranon koo niyojit karati haye.
iss chayan kii kavita pauranik cyron seey sambandhit haye, ack aisaa prani joe naavikon koo karib laane key liye bahakaane key liye gaataa haye; jaba way aisaa karate hain, tou cyron purushon koo khaa jaate hain. baulengar iss drishya koo yathasambhav jeevant roop seey darshaati haye. vaha cyron key mantramugdh karane vaale prabhaav koo chitrit karane key liye shuruat mein aarohi see octave key saath sanyukt aff parr ack paddle tone kaa upayog karati haye. vaha iss prabhaav kaa upayog atthais upaayon key liye karati haye, vaastav mein, shrotaon koo ack trance jaisi neend mein ludhakaati haye.
yeh kaam maidam jaine engel bathori koo samarpit haye. bathori, ack soprano, apane sangeet karyakram sangathan key liye jaani jaati thee, aur kaee nae kalakaron aur sangeetkaron kaa samarthan karati thee.
bhajan.
bolangar ney teen bhajan vinyason kii rachana keeh bhajan 24,129 aur 130.
bhajan 24.
unhone 1916 mein rome mein rahane key dauran "laa terre apartient aeye ell 'atternail" ("prithvi swami kii haye") sheershak seey bhajan 24 kii rachana kii. yeh kaam monsier jools grisset koo samarpit haye, joe coral gillot dee sent-brice key nideshak they. durand ney 1924 mein kaam prakaashit kiya. yeh kaam gaayak-mandali (jisamen soprano, alto, tenner aur baas shamil hain) key liye kiya gayaa haye, jisamen anga aur peetal kaa samooh (jisamen 4 horn, 3 turahiyan, 4 trombones, 1 tuba), timpani aur 2 harp shamil hain. bolanger kaa score brass fanfair aur homophonic coral maargon kaa upayog kartaa haih unake 1912 key prix dee rome winning cantata, "fost aitt helen" kii shally key vipareet khandon kaa vipareet, jaisa kii yaan pascal tortlear kii recording mein sunaa gayaa haye.
bhajan 129.
bhajan 129 kii rachana bhee 1916 mein rome mein kii gaee thee. yeh bhajan 24 kii tulanaa mein bahut lamba haye aur poorna vaadyavrind key liye rachit haye. 1921 mein heinry baser dwara aayojit selle playle mein premiere pradarshan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
bhajan 130.
"doo fond dee ll 'abeme" (bhajan 130: "dee profundice"/"gaharaai seey baahar"), aavaaz aur orchestra key liye rachit, apane pitaa kii smriti koo samarpit haye, jaisa kii score key sheersh parr ullekh kiya gayaa haye. yeh kaam, jaba bolanger kewal bice saal kaa thaa, taba puuraa huaa, paripakva lagata haye aur ack vikasit rachana shally koo vyakt kartaa haye. bolangar key bhajan usake catholic vishvaas koo vyakt karate hain. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh kaary pratham vishva yuddh kii pratikriya mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh kaam sarrusophone sahit ack badey orchestra key liye haye.
"jeesas.
lilly bolangar ney apane jeevan key anta mein iss "paaee jesu" (1918) koo samaapt kiya, lekin "paaee jesu" key liye lilly bolangar key rekhaachitron mein seey pahala ack rachana pustak mein paaya jaanaa haye jiska upayog unhone 1909 aur 1913 key beach kiya thaa. "jaisa kii unaki bahan, nadia ney ullekh kiya, unhone iss kaam koo unhein nirdeshit kiya. jeevanikaar leone rosensteal aur olivia mattis jaise vidvaanon kaa anuman haye kii bolanger kaa irada ack poorna maang dravyamaan likhana thaa lekin vaha ise puuraa karane key liye jeevit naheen thaa. uchch aavaaj, string chaukadi, veenaa aur anga key liye score kiya gayaa, bolangar kii setting viral haye. "paaee jesu" ekmatra jeevit bolanger paath setting haye joe spasht roop seey isai paath kaa upayog karati haye.
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yeh kaam, "purani bauddh prarthana", tenner aur corus (soprano, alto, tenner aur baas) key liye likhi gaee haye, jisamen ack badey orchestra key saath 2 bansuri, 2 obo, angreji horn, 2 clarinet (bee), bases clarinet (bee), 2 bassunes, sarrusophone + 4 horn (aff), 3 turahiyan, 4 trombones, tuba + timepany, jhaanjh, baas drum + celesta + 2 harp, string shamil hain. unake kaee karyon kii tarah, 1914-1917 key dauran rachit, yeh 1921 mein pratham vishva yuddh key baad taka naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kaam kaitholikwad key bheetar adharit naheen haye, jaisa kii unake bhajan they. balki, yeh ack bauddh dainik prarthana nirdhaarit kartaa haye. james brisco ney nott kiya kii yeh kaam stravinsky key saath samaantaa dikhaata haye lekin agali peedhi key liye bhee.
"pahale seey hii ack baar.
yeh symphonic kavita antim kriti thee jise bolangar binaa likhit sahaayata key apane haath seey rachana karane mein saksham thee.
"ack baar phir seey print karein.
yeh vaadya yantra kaa kaam antim tukadon mein seey ack haye joe poori hui haye. violine key liye ack sanskaran, bansuri key liye aur piano key liye, piano tikadi key liye ack aur, aur orchestra key liye ack anya sahit vibhinn vyavasthaon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki unhone inn donon vaadyayantron koo puuraa kiya, lekin unaki bahan nadia ney kathit taur parr gatishilata aur pradarshan dishaaon koo jodane key liye karyon kaa sampadan kiya.
viraasat.
march 1939 mein, nadia bolangar ney americi doston kii madad seey lilly bolangar memorial fund banaaya. isake dou uddeshya hainh lilly bolangar key sangeet aur smriti koo banaae rakhna aur pratibhashali sangeetkaron kaa aarthik roop seey samarthan karna. lilly bolangar smaarak kosh apani vaarshik pratiyogita key liye aavedan sweekaar naheen kartaa haye, lekin nyasi mandal dwara pratyek varsh chune gaye namankiton key samooh dwara ummidvaaron kii ack soochi taiyar kii jaati haye. pratyek manoneet vyakti taba puraskar key liye ack ummidwar kaa prastaav rakh sakata haye. fund phir inn ummidvaaron mein seey ack koo prix lilly bolangar pradaan kartaa haye. massachusets boston vishvavidyalaya iss kosh kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. pichhale vijetaon mein alexei haff (1942), noel lii (1953), vojich killer (1960), robbert dee shamil hain. levin (1966,1971) aur andy akiho (2015).
aprail 1965 mein, peris mein lilly bolangar association key mitra banaae gaye they. yeh sangathan 2009 mein nadia aur lilly bolangar antarrashtriya kendra (see. aine. ell. bee.) bunn gayaa.
joy-lilani garbut aur laura colgate, dou washington, dc, sangeetkaron ney 2018 mein lilly aur nadia bolangar key sammaan mein mahilaaon dwara rachit sangeet kaa samarthan karane key liye bolangar pahal shuru kii.
kshudragrah 1181 lilith kaa naam bolanger key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.

