
bella linder

bella linder (maaj, 10 farwari 1876-belgrade, 15 aprail 1962), topkhaane key hangerian curnell, mihali kairoli sarkaar key yuddh key sachiv, danes berinki sarkaar key portfolio key binaa mantri, vienna mein sthit hangerian soviyat ganarajya key sainya atashe, anta mein serb kabje kii avadhi key dauran peaks key meyer.
nau dinon key liye yuddh sachiv.
bella linder key pitaa yahudi mool key they, aur "fraans ferdinand key aantarik vritt kaa hissa they, aur jaba simhaasan key uttaradhikari kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, tou linder (...) sainya netritva key karmchaariyon seey baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa. sambhavatah iss ghatana key baad vaha sakriya roop seey una logon key saath sampark kii talash curr rhaa thaa joe badalaav kii maang curr rahey they.
1918 mein, tathaakathit "ester kranti" key dauran unakaa currier achaanak 31 octuber 1918 koo curnell key darje seey yuddh sachiv taka pahunch gayaa. unhone 2 navambar 1918 koo hangerian sansad key saamane mihali kairoli kii sarkaar key saamane shapath lii.
shapath grahan samaroh key dauran (laal tyee pahane hue) unhone kukhyaat shabd boleh "ack hazaar saal kii mool baatein aur ack hazaar saal kii gulami koo dhwast karna padaa. paanch saal key yuddh kii aavashyakta thee, hajaaron aur hajaaron mauton kii aavashyakta thee taaki isase ack nayaa vijayi jeevan ubhar sakey. yeh nayaa vijayi jeevan shantivad key tahat paida hotaa haye. (...) abb senaaon kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye! main abb kissy bhee sanic koo naheen dekhana chaahata! (...) shapath lein kii aap apane bachchon koo iss tarah seey paalenge kii yuddh kii sambhavana samaapt hoe jaayegi!"
jaba mihali kairoli koo hangri kaa pradhaanmantri ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa taba bhee hangri kii shaahi sammaanit senaa key paas 1.400.000 seey adhik sanic they. karolai ney aapako haar maan lii.aiss. hangerian senaa key ektarafa aatm-nirastreekaran kaa adesh dekar shantivad kii rashtrapati vudro willson kii maang. yeh kairoli sarkaar mein yuddh mantri key roop mein linder key nirdesh mein huaa. apani senaa key poorna nirastreekaran key kaaran, hangri koo vishesh bhedyata key samay mein rashtriya raksha key binaa rehna thaa.
hangri key nirastreekaran key baad sainya aur raajneetik ghatanaaen teji seey badal gaeen. 5 navambar 1918 koo, serbian senaa ney francisi senaa kii madad seey dakshini seemaaen paar keen. 8 navambar koo, chekoslovak senaa ney uttari seemaon koo paar kiya, aur 13 navambar koo, roman senaa ney hangri raajya kii purvi seemaon koo paar kiya. 13 navambar koo, kairoli ney belgrade mein sahayogi deshon key saath ack yuddhaviram parr hastakshar kiye. isane hangri kii senaa key aakar koo chhah paidal senaa aur dou ghudsavaar divisions taka seemit curr diyaa. hangri key niyantran mein rahane key liye kshetra koo paribhaashit karane vaali seemankan rekhaaen banaai gaeen.
rekhaaen taba taka lagu hongi jaba taka kii nishchit seemaaen sthaapit naheen kii jaa sakati hain. yuddhaviram kii sharton key tahat, serbian aur francisi sanic dakshin seey aage badhe, baanat aur croatia parr niyantran curr liya. chekoslovakia ney oopari hangri aur carpathian ruthenia parr niyantran curr liya. roman senaaon koo maros nadee (mures) kii or badhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. haalaanki, 14 navambar koo, serbia ney pakes parr kabja curr liya.
entent cordial key saath baatchit kaa ullekh karate hue, linder key netritva mein sainya mantralaya ney 6 navambar 1918 koo videshi karyalaya koo ack telegraph bheja taaki german sainikon koo denube aur saava key tata parr adesh diyaa jaa sakey, jise unhone aswikar curr diyaa.
baad mein poorv-austriyai-hangerian senaa key poorna "sammaanit" koo lautane aur sabhi hathiyaron koo saunpane key liye kahaa gayaa. isake kaaran bhookh poori tarah seey rakshaaheen hoe gaee.
kairoli key shantivadi mantrimandal key shasson key dauran, hangri ney lagbhag niyantran khou diyaa. isake poorv-doubluedblue1 kshetron (325 411 kimmy2) kaa 75 pratishat binaa ladaai key aur videshi kabje key adheen thaa.
binaa portfolio key mantri.
apane delatentwad key liye aalochana kii, unhone 9 navambar koo yuddh sachiv key roop mein istifa dey diyaa, lekin unhone sarkaar mein apani sadasyata banaae rakhee. unakaa kaary shaanti sandhi kii taiyari key liye vaarta kaa netritva karna thaa.
7 navambar koo mihali kairoli key netritva mein pratinidhimandal aur purvi entent sainikon key commander, general franchet dee 'esperi key beach pahale seey hii baatchit chala rahee thee. 13 navambar koo, linder ney general heinry (francisi purvi senaa key commander) aur voivode zivojin meesik (serb senaa key commander general) key saath milkar belgrade key yuddhaviram parr hastakshar kiye.
hangerian soviyat ganarajya kii avadhi key dauran, vaha vienna (2 maee-5 agast 1919) mein sainya mantralaya key sainya atashe key roop mein kaee rajanyik kadmon mein lagey hue they.
videsh seey bhaagate hue serbian-hangerian barnya-baajaa ganarajya kii sthaapana.
hangerian soviyat ganarajya key patan key baad, vaha samajwadi party mein shamil hoe gaye, aur 23 sitambar 1920 koo way pakes key mahapour baney. iss samay pakes parr abhee bhee serb senaa kaa kabja thaa, bhale hii pravesh key saath ack vaidh seema samjhauta thaa.
baad mein way pakes-barnya ganarajya key netaa they aur 14 agast 1921 koo barnya-baajaa serbian-hangerian ganarajya key netaa they. uttaraardh ganarajya koo aathh dinon key liye barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur isake adhyaksh chitrakaar peater dobrovic they.
jaba serb sainikon ney 14 agast 1921 koo barnya kshetra koo yugoslavia key liye chhod diyaa, tou linder unake saath shamil hoe gayaa.
usaki yaad.
linder apani mrityu taka yugoslavia mein rhaa. serb, croats aur slovens aur josip broze tito key yugoslavia key raajya ney unhein 1918 aur 1919 key beach unaki gatividhiyon key liye sammaanit kiya, aur unhein raajya antim sanskar aur belgrade mein ack maanad makbara praapt huaa.
haalaanki, hangriwasi unaki ninda karate hain kyonki trienan kii sandhi parr hangri ganarajya kii seemaon mein unaki ack mahatvapurna bhoomika thee aur hangri key paas chhoti see maang kaa mukabala karane key liye koee senaa naheen thee.

