
enkururu

enkururu (jiska arth haye "paanch sou laghu kavitaaen") ack shaastriya tamil kavya rachana haye aur paaramparik roop seey sangam saahitya mein aathh sanklanon ("ettuthokai") mein seey teesari haye. ise 3 seey 6 panktiyon key 100 chhote panktiyon key paanch samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, pratyek sou koo 10 mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, yaa "pattu". paanch samooh "tinai" (paridrishya) parr adharit hainh nadee, samudra tata, parvat, shushk aur graameen. martha selby key anusaar, "enkururu" mein prem kavitaaen aam taur parr lagbhag doosari seey teesari shatabdi (sangam avadhi) key anta kii hain. ack tamil saahitya vidwan takanobu takahashi key anusaar, yeye kavitaaen sambhavatah bhashai sakshya key aadhar parr 300 aur 350 esvi key beach rachit kii gaee theen, jabaki ack anya tamil saahitya vidwan kamil jewellable kaa sujhaav haye kii ayinkururu kavitaaen 210 esvi mein likhi gaee theen, jinamen seey kuchh kavitaaen 100 eesaa poorv kii theen.
enkurunuru" sankalan pandulipi mein ack colophone shamil haye joe ise adhik samanya paandya raajya-adharit key bajaay ack cheraa (keral) paath bataata haye. iss pustak kii kavitaaen paanch lekhakon dwara likhi gaee theen aur cheraa raajaa yanaikkatseya mantran siral irumporai key kahane parr kudalur killer dwara sankalit kii gaee theen.
shally aur vishay-vastu.
yeh pustak sangam saahitya kii "akam" (prem aur bhaavanaaen) shreni key antargat aatee haye. iss sankalan kii kavitaaen "akawal" meater mein hain. yeye kavitaaen naayak aur nayika key beach prem prasang key vibhinn pahaluon seey sambandhit hain. kavitaaen vibhinn paridrishyon mein sthaapit hain ("tinai"-tinai).
pratyek kavita koo upvibhajit kiya gayaa haye aur "pattu" yaa dason mein praarupit kiya gayaa haye, ack shally joe tamil saahitya jaise "tirukkural", bhakti andolan kavita aur anya jagahon mein paaee jaati haye. zvelebil key anusaar, iss kaam parr sanskrit saahitya ("saatak" shally) kaa prabhaav rhaa hoga. haalaanki, kavita mein sanskrit seey apekshaakrit cumm udhaar shabd dikhaae gaye hain. enkururu" mein 17 aitihaasik ghatnaaon kaa sanket haye aur yeh praarambhik tamil samaaj mein kuchh pravesh pradaan kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, isamen "kutumi" yaa "brahmin ladakon kii pigtel" kaa ullekh haye.
khand aur lekhak.
vibhinn lekhakon dwara iss kaary koo paanch khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
sankalan kii shuruat mein ahwan geet paruntevanar dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, jinhone mahabharat kaa tamil mein anuvaad kiya thaa.
prakaashan aur tippani.
paath yuu dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. vee. swaminath ayyar, ack vistrit tippani key saath. enkururu" sankalan parr ack chhoti tippani madhyayugeen mein gumnam roop seey prakaashit hui thee.
udaaharan key liye.
mool
lipyantaranah
anuvaadah
- anuvaadakah martha aine selby

