
saptak kii avadhi

octave bensil (4 farwari 1872-3 aprail 1944) ack roman yathaarthvaadi chitrakaar aur vampanthi karyakarta they. vaha ack nariwadi patrakaar sofiya nadeje key bhaai they, aur eoin nadeje (ack naastik aur samajwadi vichaarak, patrika "samkaaleen" key sampaadak) key behnoi they.
jeevani.
botosani mein paida hue, vaha 4 saal kii umr mein ack anath baney rahey, aur unaki badee bahan aur unake pati ney unakaa paalan-poshan kiya, jinhone pahali baar octave kii pratibha aur kalaa key prati junoon koo protsaahit kiya. praathamik vidyalaya puuraa karane key baad, unhone iac mein lalit kalaa vidyalaya mein pravesh kiya, jahan unhein gheroghe panaitenu bardsare, constantin daniel stahi aur eminoil bardsare dwara padhaaya gayaa thaa, joe 1893 mein snaatak hue they. 1894 aur 1897 key beach, way ack chhatravritti parr videsh mein rahate they aur adhyayan karate theh pahale itali aur france mein, aur anta mein germany mein, jahan unhone munich mein academy dair buildenden kunste mein nicholaos gissis key tahat adhyayan kiya (yeh gyaat naheen haye kii unhone kabhi snaatak kiya thaa yaa naheen).
apani vaapsee parr, unhone shahar key shahar mein ack studio kholane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin vittiya baadhaon ney unhein baahari ilaakon mein basane key liye majboor curr diyaa; usa samay key dauran hii bensil ney apane pramukh vishayon kii khoj shuru keeh kisaanon, karkhane key shramikon, garib yahudi vyapariyon aur kaarigaron, anivarya sainikon aur khanabdosh roma logon key jeevan. 1901 key baad, unhone shahar key praathamik vidyaalayon mein sulekh aur kalaa sikhai. russie samrajya mein 1905 kii kranti key parinam seey prabhaavit hocker, vaha jald hii samajwadi halakon mein sakriya hoe gaye, aur vampanthi pramukh bauddhik hastiyon key parichit hoe gaye, jinamen gaalaa galaction aur paul bujor shamil they.
1907 mein, roman kisaanon key vidroh koo kuchalane key baad, bensil ney desh kii yatra shuru kii aur sarkari daman aur hinsa key saboot ikattha karane kaa prayaas kiya. parinam baarah chitron kii ack shrinkhala thee (unamen seey sabhi jeevit naheen they), jisamen ack puraane kisan kii prasiddh aakriti khuli-sashastr khadee thee (jiska sheershak "иненте de 1907", 1907 seey pahale thaa), kheton mein mrit shariron kii kaee chhaviyaan (sainikon dwara dekhi jaa rahee theen), aur isi naam kaa "1907", jisamen teen kharbachade kisaanon koo rifle kii aag mein bhaagate hue darshaaya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key shuru honey key baad, vaha shantivadi karanon mein shamil hoe gaye, sangharsh key parinamon parr tippani karane key liye apane kaam kaa upayog kiya. 1916 mein, unhein iac mein lalit kalaa vidyalaya mein professor niyukt kiya gayaa (ack pada jise unhone 1937 mein apani sevaanivritti taka rakhaa). constantin aayan parhone aur bujor key saath, 1919 mein alpakaalik shramik dall ("partidul munsitor") kii sthaapana kii gaee, joe jald hii kisaanon kii party mein shamil hoe gaee.
vaha adhik seey adhik romania key bheetar samajik aur raajneetik vikas key aalochak baney rahey, jiu ghaati mein hadtaal key karyon key samarthak they, aur roman samaaj mein yahudi virodhi rujhaanon parr hamla karane key liye apani kalaa kaa upayog kiya. apane jeevan key anta mein, unhone saamyvaad key saath sahaanubhooti rakhna shuru curr diyaa (haalaanki, way romania kii communist party seey sambaddh naheen they).

