francesco somaini

francesco somaini (6 agast 1926 lomazzo mein-19 navambar 2005 como mein) ack italvi moortikaar they.
jeevani.
1946-1957-kalaatmak gathan.
francesco somaini kaa janm 6 agast 1926 koo lomazzo (como) mein huaa thaa. unhone brera kii lalit kalaa akadami mein giacomo manzu key pathyakramon mein bhaag liya aur 1948 mein prateekaatmak kalaa kii rashtriya pradarshani mein padaarpan kiya, jise rome key chaturbhuj dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone 1949 mein pavia vishvavidyalaya seey kaanoon mein snaatak kiya aur 1950 mein unhone pahali baar venis dvivaarshik mein bhaag liya. antarrashtriya samkaaleen murtikala key anubhavon parr vichaar karane key baad, way amurtata mein ruchi lene lagey aur 1950 key dashak key madhya mein, "ferric samooh" ("canto upperto", "forza dell nassere") mein moortiyon key saath bhasha kii swaayatta praapt kii, joe kalaa kaary thhos kalaa andolan (mack) mein unake pravesh koo chihnit kartaa haye aur mahaan anaupchaarik kaal koo shamil kartaa haye.
1957-1966-anaupchaarik avadhi.
venis key XXVIII dvivaarshik mein apani bhagidari key kaaran unhone 1956 mein khud koo alochakon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. way 1959 mein brazil key saine paolo key vee dvivaarshik mein pradarshani holl key saath duniya bhar mein safalata taka pahunche, jahan unhone murtikala key liye pahala antarrashtriya puraskar praapt kiyaah iss antarrashtriya maanyata ney unhein sanyukt raajya america key kalaa bajar taka pahunchane kii anumati dee. 1960 mein unhein XXX venis dvivaarshik mein apana pradarshani holl sthaapit karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, unhone peris key duxim dvivaarshik mein bhaag liya, jahan unhein francisi kalaa aalochana key pratham puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran, unaki moortiyon koo giulio carlo argan aur michel tappy jaise alochakon kaa samarthan milaa. vibhinn samagriyon key saath prayog karane mein ruchi rakhane key kaaran, unhone apane karyon koo lohe, seese aur puter mein bhee daala, una parr blotterch seey hamla kiya, aur anta mein unake avtal bhaagon koo chamkaaya taaki unaki abhivyanjak chaal koo badhaaya jaa sakey. yeh "martyri" aur "ferrity" kaa samay thaa, jise turin kii rashtriya gallery, newyork key italvi saanskritik sansthaan, rome kii blue gallery aur murtikala kii sabhi sabse mahatvapurna antarrashtriya saamoohik pradarshaniyon mein sthaapit vibhinn vyaktigat pradarshaniyon mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
1967-1975-smaarkeeya karyah murtikala, vastukala aur aadhunik shaharon key beach sambandhon parr pratibimb.
anaupchaarik avadhi key baad, somaini ney apani moortiyon koo prateekaatmak arth denaa shuru curr diyaa ("portal", 1967): javic roopon koo vaastushilp jyaamitiya khandon key saath ack nirantar dwandwaatmak sambandh mein rakhaa gayaa thaa; iss doordarshi shodh kaa samaapan "carnifazioni dee una 'architechura" (1974-1976) key chakr mein huaa. iss vishvaas seey shuru karate hue kii murtikala kii shahari vastukala sandarbh key aavashyakaran mein bhoomika hogi-1958 aur 1972 key beach paripakva raay, itali aur sanyukt raajya america mein badey paimaane parr kiye gaye anaupchaarik anubhavon key dauran-moortikaar ney pariyojana adhyayanon kii ack shrinkhala mein saiddhaantik aur aadarshvaadi donon staron parr apane vichaaron koo aupchaarik roop diyaa (enrico chrispolty, francesco somaini, "shahar mein tatkalikta", mazota, milan, 1972).
murtikala, vastukala aur paryaavaran key beach sambandhon parr inn adhyayanon key samanantar, somaini ney rait key uchch dabaav jett kaa upayog karke nishpaadit pratyaksh nakkashi kii ack vyaktigat takneek kaa prayog kiya. yeh drishtikon 1965 key baad seey unaki plastic bhasha kaa ack maulik ghatak bunn gayaa.
1975-1986-matricks aur trace.
1975 mein murtikala seey sambandhit prayogshala prakriyaon key vaichaarik vishleshan ney kalakar koo ack buniyaadi raahat "nishan" key nirmaan mein laaya, joe ack nakkashidar "matricks" koo ghumaakar praapt kiya gayaa, joe vikas mein ack nishan chhodata haye, vikasit huaa aur nakaratmak mein ack gupt chhavi "nishan" parr prakat huaa. matricks aur trace ney ack hastakshep key gatishil tatva, kriya, ack maarg key vichaar koo pesh kiya jisamen vastukala aur shahari sandarbh shamil they. inn naee kalakritiyon koo 1978 key venis dvivaarshik mein unake vyaktigat pradarshani holl ("prima tracia aeye laa scultura maitrisah antiropoamonite"), 1979 mein duisberg key wilheim-lambrook sangrahalaya mein sangrah pradarshani mein ("swilappo dee unn pesagio antiropomorphico ee matrice", 1978-79) aur 1980 mein lukka key vanaspati udyaan mein vyaktigat pradarshani mein ("swolgimento dell 'avoltoh tracia tragica", 1979) prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
1987-2005-antim seezanah mahaan sangamarmar.
1980 key dashak key madhya seey, somaini ney itali aur japan mein badey paimaane parr karyon key nishpaadan key liye phir seey vaapsee kii, jahaan nishan kii dvandvavaad ney moortikaar koo sakaratmak/nakaratmak aakaron seey nipatane key liye laaya, jaisa kii "europe key dwaar", como, 1995 mein. yeh gatividhi "lotte conn ill surpent" kii ack shrinkhala mein "laushia vincitris" (2000) kii tarah, ack javic prakriti dwara visheshta vaale mahaan pratibaddhata key kramik karyon mein "laushia" (1988) mein jaari rahee. uparokt kuchh kritiyon koo 1997 mein milan key brera palace mein sthaapit sankalan pradarshani mein, 1999 key rome key chaturbhuj mein, 1998 aur 2000 key kairara dvivaarshik mein aur 2000 mein pergin casal (trento) mein sankalan pradarshani mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
haal key varshon mein moortikaar ney apani plastic gatividhi, apani drying aur painting gatividhi koo adhik gahan tareeke seey aage badhaaya. 1999 mein, unhone kagaj parr karyon kii ack badee shrinkhala kaa ehsas kiya, joe valkan etna seey sambandhit mithakon aur kinvadantiyon koo ack shandar tareeke seey yaad kartaa haye, maria courty kii pustak ("castasto magico", ainaaudi, 1999) key padhane key madhyam seey bhee phir seey dekhaa gayaa. agale varshon mein unhone montano lucino (como) key bennet shopping maull "lukushiya vincitris" (1997-2000) aur "variazioni sue grande scultura vertical" (2001) key karyalayon mein kaam kiya.
somaini ney kuchh mahatvapurna pradarshaniyon mein bhaag liya, jaise "kalaa aur vastukala, 1900-2000" genova key palazzo ducale (2004) mein germano celent dwara vishvasaniya, "XX sadee kii italvi murtikala" arnaldo pomodoro foundation mein aur "anisinkinwanta. italvi rachnaatmaktaa kii santan, "milan kaa shaahi mahal (2005).
19 navambar 2005 koo como mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. rome kii aadhunik aur samkaaleen kalaa kii rashtriya gallery ney unhein pahali maranoparant purvavyaapi pradarshani, "anaupchaarik avadhi 1957-1964" (2007) samarpit kii.
kalaatmak utpaadan.
somaini kii gatividhi naa kewal murtikala key kshetra taka hii seemit theeh isaki visheshta chitron aur chitron key ack badey utpaadan seey haye, jise aksar murtikala karyon key pariyojanaatmak adhyayan key liye antim roop diyaa jaataa haye. kalakar ney photography (photomontage key ahsas key saath jyaadaatar aadhunik mahanagaron parr unake pratibimb seey sambandhit, 1974-1980) aur live pradarshan (action off bremen, 1986) jaise nae abhivyanjak sadhanon kaa bhee prayog kiya. luigi kaisiya dominioni, ico peris aur ignazio guardela key sahyog seey vastukala kshetra mein 1950 key dashak seey moortikaar kii gatividhi kaa bhee ullekh kiya jaa sakata haye.
somaini key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna kaary sanyukt raajya america, germany, neetherland, austriya, itali, vatican shahar, belgium, finland, brasil aur serbia key pramukh sangrahalayon mein sthit hain. anya sanyukt raajya america, itali, united kingdam, japan, newzealand, neetherland aur switzerland mein saarvajanik sthaanon parr sthit hain.

