gaspayer sahaj

gaspare luigi paisifiko spontiny (14 navambar 1774-24 janwari 1851) shaastriya yug key ack italvi opera sangeetkaar aur sanchaalak they.
jeevani.
papal raajya (abb mayolati swanyasfurt, uncona praant) mein janme, unhone apane adhikansh currier peris aur berlin mein bitaaya, lekin apane jeevan key anta mein apane janm sthaan parr laut aae. 19veen shatabdi key pahale dou dashakon key dauran, francisi "opera" mein sahaj roop seey ack mahatvapurna vyakti thaa. apane bees seey adhik operon mein, sahaj ney melodrama key liye samkaaleen swaad key liye gluck key shaastriya "tragady lyric" koo anukoolit karane kaa prayaas kiya, bhavya drishya key liye (udaaharan key liye "fernand cortez" mein), samriddh orchestra kaal key liye, aur madhur aavishkaar key liye shabdon kii muhavaredar abhivyakti seey sambaddh.
ack yuva key roop mein, sahaj ney napples kii chaar sakriya sangeet sanrakshkon mein seey ack, conservatorio della pieta dee 'turchini mein adhyayan kiya. italvi shahar seey shahar taka apane raaste parr kaam karate hue, unhein apani safal comedy "lii puntigly delle donne" (carnival 1793) key saath rome mein apana pahala mauka milaa. 1803 mein, vaha peris gaye, jahan 11 farwari 1804 koo, unhone apane comic opera "laa finta philosopha" kii shuruat kii, joe unaki 1799 kii napolitan safalata thee. kuchh hudd taka comte dee remusat aur unaki saahityik countess kii sifarish parr, ack "dame doo palais", joe shaahi darbar mein prasaarit huaa, koo akadami imperial dee music kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa aur 1805 mein maharani key "kampojitur particular dee laa chambrey" key roop mein ack darbari pada praapt kiya.
halanki sahajata kii pahale kii safalataaen haasya theen, 1807 mein maharani josephine key protsaahan key saath, sahajata ney apani sabse badee safalata, "treji lyric" "laa westell" likhi, joe unaki sabse prasiddh kriti rahee haye. peris mein opera mein isake premiere ney sahajata koo apane yug key sabse mahaan italvi sangeetkaron mein seey ack key roop mein sthaapit kiya. unake samkaaleen karubini, beethoven, webber, rosini aur mayerbir sabhi ise ack utkrisht kriti maanate they, aur baad mein sangeetkaar jaise kii berlinose aur wagner ney isaki prashansa kii.
praayadveepiya yuddh key dauran, napolean ney gasparo spontiny key "fernand cortez" (1809) jaise karyon koo badhaava diyaa, joe charles banaam key shasankal key tahat mexico kii spanish vijay seey sambandhit thaa. 1811 mein, sahaj ney piano aur harps sebastian erard key perisian nirmaata kii bhatiji celeste erard seey shaadi kii; yeh ack khushahal shaadi thee, halanki nihsantaan. unhein napolean key sammaan key liye ack "shavelier" banaaya gayaa thaa; iska malty cross nicolaus-eustash maurine ("chitran") dwara chitra mein unake galey mein latka huaa thaa.
borban bahaali key badale hue raajneetik mahaul key tahat, poorv samrajya key saath nikatata seey pehchaane jaane vaale sahaj ney apane opera "olympy" (1819, sanshodhit 1821,1826) koo udasinta key saath dekhaa, jisase vaha berlin key liye peris chhod gaye, jahan unake opera pahale hii safalata hassil curr chuke they. vahaan way conigliches opernhoss mein coppelmester aur mukhya sanchaalak bunn gaye, aur iss avadhi mein unhone prussian rashtragaan "borussia" kii rachana kii. vahaan vaha yuva mendelsohan seey bhee mille, lekin 17 varsheeya key opera "dye hoxit days camacho" koo napsand kiya.
1842 mein, germany mein giacomo mayerbir aur anya logon kii safalata parr dukhi hocker ack mohbhang sahaj itali laut aaya, jahan 1851 mein usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
granth soochi
aadhunik punrutthan.
20veen shatabdi key dauran, anayas key opera kaa pradarshan shayed hii kabhi kiya gayaa thaa, halanki kaee varshon mein unake pahale punrutthan hue they. shayed sabse prasiddh aadhunik utpaadan, sangeetkaar key janm kii 180veen varshgaanth key avsar parr, 1954 key satra key udghaatan parr laa scala mein maria kalas key saath "laa westell" kaa punruddhar thaa. munch nirdeshak prasiddh cinema nirdeshak luchino visconti they. vaha utpaadan tenner franco korali kaa laa scala debue bhee thaa. kalas ney 1955 mein "laa westell" seey arias "thu chey invoco" aur "oh nyum tutelar" record kiya (jaisa kii 1926 mein rossa ponsel ney kiya thaa). 1969 mein, conductor fernando previtali ney opera koo punarjeevit kiya, jisamen soprano laila gensor aur barritone renato brusson they. (ack anaupchaarik recording prachalan mein haye.) 1993 mein, conductor ricardo mutee ney ise mool french bhasha mein curran huffstoad, aswikar kabr, anthany michael-moor aur dimitri kavrakos key saath darj kiya.
sahaj key anya punarutthanon mein 1954 mein florence mein magio musical festival mein italvi mein "agness wonn hohenstaufen" key roop mein "agness dee hohenstaufen" shamil haye, jisamen franco korali ney abhinay kiya aur vittorio guee dwara aayojit kiya gayaa, aur 1970 mein rome mein, monutserrat cabell aur antoniata stella key saath, joe ricard kiya gayaa haye, donon ricard kiye gaye hain. "gabrielle santini dwara sanchaalit naples mein saine carlo mein ack yuva renata tebaldi key saath 1951 mein "furnand cortez" koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kaam key abhinn sanskaran kaa premiere erfert (germany) opera house (2006, jeane-paul penin, conductor) mein huaa.
"lii puntigly delle donne" kaa pradarshan putbus utsav 1998 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jise wilheim keatel (recording arte nova 74321591982) dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.

