
gayana mein swaasthya

anya padosi deshon kii tulanaa mein, guyana buniyaadi swaasthya sanketkon key sambandh mein kharaab sthaan parr haye. aantarik mein buniyaadi swaasthya sevaaen adim seey laker gair-astitva mein hain, aur kuchh prakriyaaen bilkul bhee upalabdh naheen hain. haalaanki gayana kii swaasthya profile apane kaee carribean padosiyon kii tulanaa mein cumm haye, 1988 key baad seey ullekhaniya pragati hui haye, aur swaasthya mantralaya sthitiyon, prakriyaon aur suvidhaon koo unnat karane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye.kaee guyani sanyukt raajya america, trinidad aur tobago yaa cuba mein chikitsa dekhbhal kii talash karate hain.
manvadhikar maapan pahal mein paaya gayaa haye kii gayana apani aaya key star key aadhar parr swaasthya key adhikaar key liye joe kuchh puuraa karna chaahiye, usey puuraa curr rhaa haye. jaba bachchon key sambandh mein swaasthya key adhikaar koo dekhate hain, tou gayana apani vartamaan aaya key aadhar parr joe apekshit haye, usey praapt kartaa haye. vayask aabaadi key beach swaasthya key adhikaar key sambandh mein, desh kii aaya key star key aadhar parr kewal 76.3% praapt hotaa haye. prajanan swaasthya key adhikaar kaa mulyankan karate samay gayana "bahut kharaab" shreni mein aataa haye kyonki rashtra kewal una sansadhanon (aaya) key aadhar parr joe rashtra seey praapt karane kii ummeed haye, kewal unhein puuraa curr rhaa haye.
aitihaasik avalokan.
gayana kii adhikansh aabaadi tateey maidan mein rahati haye, jisamen baadh key chakr lambe samay seey swachchata key prayason mein baadha daalate rahey hain. upanivesh key itihas kii shuruat mein, desh mein gulamon kii sankhya laae jaane key bavjood bagan daason key liye asadharan kathor paristhitiyon key parinamswarup mauton kii sankhya mein girawat aaee. europeeya logon kii mrityu darr koo aam taur parr ushnakatibandhiya jalavaayu aur peele bukhaar jaisi isase judee beemariyon koo sambhaalane mein asamarthata key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa thaa. britten mein unmoolanvaadi hiton ney 1825 key kaanoon jaise upaniveshon mein kaanoonon koo prabhaavit karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii maalikon koo ack 'beemar ghar' pradaan karna chaahiye, jisamen rogiyon key liye uchit suvidhaaen aur upasthiti pradaan kii jaani chaahiye, 1834 kaa ack chikitsa adhyadesh jisamen baganon mein saptahik doctor key daure kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur baad mein 1847 kaa aspatal adhyadesh. daason aur majdooron key swaasthya key laabh key liye pratyaksh laagat aur karadhan koo padaptantra dwara baadhit kiya gayaa thaa.
maleria lambe samay seey ack mudda rhaa haye; tata parr unmoolan key prayason mein kuchh safalata millie haye. 1947 mein, krishi shramikon koo shramikon key muaavaje kaa vistaar aur cheeni sampadaon parr chikitsa sevaaon kii baad mein sthaapana ney graameen swaasthya dekhbhal mein sudhaar karane key liye bahut kuchh kiya.
swaasthya seva peshevaron kaa palayan ack pramukh mudda haye.
swaasthya avasanrachana.
swaasthya sevaayen.
saarvajanik kshetra mein swaasthya sevaaon kaa vitaran paanch alag-alag staron parr kiya jaataa haih
yeh pranali sanrachit haye taaki iska uchit kaary-crum sandarbhon kii prakriya parr nirbhar karey. gambhir aapaat sthitiyon koo chhodkar, rogiyon koo pahale nichale star parr dekhaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur jinn samasyaon kaa una staron parr ilaaj naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, unhein pranali mein uchch star parr sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, vyavhaar mein, kaee rogi nichale star koo paar curr jaate hain.
swaasthya kshetra vartamaan mein kuchh parishkrit tritiyak sevaaon aur vishesh chikitsa sevaaon kii peshkash karane mein asamarth haye, jisake liye praudyogiki gayana mein kifayati haye, yaa jisake liye aavashyak chikitsa visheshagya upalabdh naheen hain. swaasthya kshetra mein paryaapt sudhaar key bavjood, kuchh sevaaon key liye videshi upchaar kii aavashyakta bunny reh sakati haye. swaasthya mantralaya aise upchaar kii aavashyakta vaale rogiyon koo vittiya sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye, prathamikta una bachchon koo dee jaa rahee haye jinaki sthiti koo unake jeevan kii gunavatta mein mahatvapurna sudhaar key saath punarvaas kiya jaa sakata haye.
niji kshetra aur saarvajanik nigamon seey sambandhit 10 aspatal hain, saath hii una kshetron mein naidaanik suvidhaaen, cleanic aur dispensory hain. inn duss aspatalon mein 548 bistar hain. athaarah cleanic aur aushdhaalayon kaa swaamitva gayuko key paas haye.
swaasthya aur shram mantralaya georgetown mein rashtriya referral aspatal key vittaposhan key liye jimmedaar haye, jise haal hii mein ack swatantra board dwara prabandhit ack saarvajanik nigam banaaya gayaa haye. kshetra 6 rashtriya manorog aspatal key prabandhan key liye jimmedaar haye. poorv mein shram mantralaya dwara prashaasit jarachikitsa aspatal, disambar 1997 mein gayana key maanav sansaadhan aur samajik suraksha mantralaya kii jimmedaari bunn gayaa.
americi raajya vibhaag key rajanyik soochana patrak ney chetavani dee haye kii "mamuli chikitsa sthitiyon key liye chikitsa dekhbhal upalabdh haye. aspatal mein maanak dekhbhal seey cumm, uchit roop seey prashikshit visheshagyon kii kamee aur kharaab swachchata key kaaran pramukh chikitsa beemariyon yaa shalya chikitsa key liye aapaatkaaleen dekhbhal aur aspatal mein bharti honah seemit haye. ambulance seva ghatiya haye aur aapaat sthitiyon key liye niyamit roop seey upalabdh naheen hoe sakati haye."kaee guyani sanyukt raajya america, trinidad aur tobago yaa cuba mein chikitsa dekhbhal kii talash karate hain.
mansik swaasthya.
2008 mein, mansik swaasthya parr ack report ney nirdhaarit kiya kii gayana mein mansik swaasthya seva "khandit, kharaab sansaadhan haye, aur samanya swaasthya-dekhbhal pranali mein ekikrit naheen haye. halanki mansik swaasthya seva apane nagrikon key liye nihshulk haye, mansik roop seey beemar logon kii dekhbhal 1930 key mansik swaasthya adhyadesh key pracheen dhaanche key adhikaar kshetra mein haye. mansik roop seey beemar logon key khilaf kalank koo mansik swaasthya sevaaon mein sudhaar key liye ack pramukh baadha maanaa jaataa haye. guyana mein koee mansik swaasthya upabhokta yaa parivarik sangh naheen hain, sivaay moksh senaa aur phoenix punarpraapti key, dou nigon joe maadak dravyon key upayog key vikaaron parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain.
gayana key paas kewal 3 pramaanit manovaigyaanik hain. jansankhya key sandarbh mein, gayana mein prati 100,000 aabaadi parr 0.5 manochikitsak hain, jabaki vishva sandarbh ausat prati 100,000 (2005) mein 4.2 haye.
rashtriya manorog aspatal (aine. aff. aich.) 240 bistaron vaalaa ekmatra mansik aspatal haye. georgetown saarvajanik aspatal kaa manochikitsa vibhaag baahya rogi sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. aine. aff. aff. sevaaen aushadhiya hastakshep parr bahut adhik nirbhar hain aur adhikansh bistar lambe samay taka rahane vaale rogi hain jinhen sansthaagat dekhbhal kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye.
2015 mein, swaasthya mantralaya ney mansik swaasthya kshetra key liye peshevaron koo prashikshit karane key liye ack rashtriya aatmahatya roktham yojana aur ack rashtriya mansik swaasthya kaary yojana jaari kii.
bheetari ilaakon mein.
ghaney, shahari tateey kshetron aur antardeshiya kshetron key beach spasht asamaantaaen maujood hain. desh key aantarik bhaag mein pramukh samooh, amerindian, garibi kii uchchatam darr rakhate hain aur gayana mein kuchh sabse cumm swaasthya sanketak pradarshit karate hain.
shiksha aur karyabal.
chikitsa shiksha key mukhya kendra gayana vishvavidyalaya, american international school off medicine aur texas american vishvavidyalaya hain. gayana mein seemit avsaron key kaaran, gayana key chikitsak aamtaur parr videsh mein snatkottar shiksha praapt karate hain. chikitsa chhaatr aksar sarkari vitt poshit prashikshan karyakram key ack hisse key roop mein cuba jaate hain. isi tarah, kaee cuba key nagrik gayani swaasthya seva kshetra mein kaam karate hain. 1993 seey, cheeni chikitsa peshevaron ney donon deshon key beach chikitsa sahyog parr protocol key ack hisse key roop mein gayana mein kaam kiya haye. chean ney chikitsa upkaran bhee daan kiye hain.
baahari saajhedaari bhee gayana kii swaasthya seva pranali key vargon koo vikasit karane mein madad karati haye. deerghakaalik bhagidari vaale vishvavidyalayon mein shamil hain; aim. see. aim. vishvavidyalaya (shalya chikitsa aur baal chikitsa), cases western vishvavidyalaya (prasooti) aur vanderbilt vishvavidyalaya (aapaatkaaleen chikitsa).
gayana (herg, ink) aur gayana medical releaf (jee. aim. aar., ink) key liye swaasthya aur shaikshik raahat sahit kaee gair-sarkari sangathanon ney swaasthya seva pahunch aur shaikshik buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar key liye gayana mein kaam kiya haye.
swaasthya sthiti.
maatri aur shishu swaasthya dekhbhal.
2010 mein gaayana key liye prati 100,000 janmon parr maatri mrityu darr 260 haye. isaki tulanaa 2008 mein 143.1 aur 1990 mein 162.3 seey kii jaati haye. 5 varsh seey cumm umr kii mrityu darr, prati 1,000 janmon mein 36 haye aur 5 varsh seey cumm umr kii mrityu darr key pratishat key roop mein navjat mrityu darr 60 haye. gaayana mein prati 1,000 jeevit janmon mein daaiyon kii sankhya upalabdh naheen haye aur garbhavati mahilaaon key liye jeevan bhar mrityu kaa jokhim 150 mein 1 haye.
prati sthaan prajanan darr (2014):
mrityu darr aur bimari.
see. dee. see. (2010) key anusaar mrityu key sheersh duss kaaranah
sabhi ayu samoohon key liye rugnata (bimari) key duss pramukh kaaran, ghatate crum mein hainh maleria; teevra shwasan sankraman; lakshan, sanket aur kharaab-paribhaashit yaa agyaat sthitiyaan; uchch raktchaap; durghatana aur chotein; teevra dast roga; madhumeh melitus; krimi sankraman; sandhishoth; aur mansik aur tantrika vikaar.
yeh rugnata profile ingit karati haye kii ise nivaarak swaasthya dekhbhal, swaasthya muddon parr behtar shiksha, peene yogya paani aur swachchata sevaaon taka adhik vyaapak pahunch aur achchi gunavatta kii buniyaadi swaasthya dekhbhal taka pahunch badhaane key madhyam seey kaafee sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye.
roganu janit roga.
dengu bukhaar aur maleria kii upasthiti graameen samudaayon mein haye.
aatmahatya.
aatmahatya gayana mein mrityu kaa ack pramukh kaaran haye. gayana mein kissy bhee dakshin americi desh kii sabse adhik aatmahatya darr haye. 2008 mein yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii gayana mein harr saal cumm seey cumm 200 loga aatmahatya karate hain, yaa harr saal pratyek 100,000 logon key liye 27.2 loga.
hatyaa.
2012 mein gayana kii hatyaa kii darr prati 100,000 mein 17 thee.