speliogenesis

speliogenesis gufaaon kii utpatti aur vikas haye, praathamik prakriya joe carst key jalbhuvigyan kii aavashyak visheshtaon koo nirdhaarit karati haye aur isake vikas kaa margadarshan karati haye. yeh aksar choona patthar key madhyam seey gufaaon key vikas seey sambandhit haye, joe isake bheetar ghulansheel carbon dioxide key saath paani kii upasthiti key kaaran hotaa haye, joe carbonic acid kaa utpaadan kartaa haye joe choona patthar mein calcium carbonate key prithakkaran kii anumati detaa haye.
choona patthar.
choona patthar kii adhikansh gufaayen chattan key madhyam seey ghoomate ulkapind key paani kii vilaayak kriya dwara calcium carbonate key vighatan seey banati hain.
carbon dioxide santript paani kii upasthiti mein, calcium carbonate ghulansheel calcium bicarbonate banaane key liye pratikriya kartaa haye.
है। + see. oh. 2 + aich. oh. oh. → see. aeye. (aich. see. oh. 3) 2
jaise hii ulkapind kaa paani avakshepit hotaa haye, way vayumandaliya carbon dioxide koo ack patala carbonic acid samadhan banaane key liye bhang curr dete hain, joe pargamya daraaron, bistar key tala, jodon aur choona patthar kii chattanon key bheetar doshon mein banata haye. isake baad khula choona patthar pratikriya karke calcium bicarbonate bunn jaataa haye joe paani mein ghul jaataa haye aur ghol key bahane parr dosh seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye.
poorna jall-bharaav kii sthitiyon mein soojan maarg vikasit hotey hain jiska arth haye kii chhat aur divaaron kaa farsh kii tarah aasaani seey ksharan hoe sakata haye. yeh roop aam taur parr mezban daraar key saath ack deerghavritt kaa hotaa haye, jabaki adhik golakar roop aam taur parr tej vilaayak pravaah kaa sanket dete hain aur gahare jeb aksar dheemi gati seey pravaah kaa sanket dete hain.
vaidoj maarg vikasit hotey hain jahan paani kii satah mukt hoti haye (i.ee., vaadoz kshetra mein), aur satah kii nadiyon key saath paae jaane vaale, ghaati jaise chainalon kii kismein hain. ack chhoti ghaati koo ack gambhir maarg key farsh mein basaa huaa dekhana aam baat haye, joe paani kii satah key neeche jaane kaa sanket detaa haye.

