charles III, duke off parma

charles III (; 14 janwari 1823-27 march 1854) 1849 seey 1854 taka duke off parma they.
vaha charles dwiteeya, duke off parma key ekmatra putra they, aur saxony aur vienna mein shikshit they. vaha ack bechain yuvak key roop mein badaa huaa aur lukka key vanshaanugat rajkumar key roop mein badey paimaane parr yatra kii. kuchh samay key liye unhone kaptan key pada key saath peedmonti senaa mein seva kii. 1845 mein, unake pitaa ney ack dhanee uttaradhikari rajkumari luis off artois key saath unaki shaadi kii vyavastha kii, jinhone unhein chaar bachche diye. disambar 1847 mein, maharani mairi luis kii mrityu parr, unake pitaa charles dwiteeya parma key shaasak duke bunn gaye, lekin 24 march 1849 koo tyag curr gaye. charles III parma, pianza aur sanlagn raajyon key duke bunn gaye.
charles III ney austriyai sainikon key samarthan key liye apani gaddi kaa shreya diyaa. unhone yuddh kaanoon key tahat karm koo rakhaa, antim asthaayi sarkaar key sadasyon parr bhaari dund lagaaya, vishvavidyalaya koo bund curr diyaa aur utpeedan kii ack niyamit neeti sthaapit kii. unaki sattawadi neetiyon ney unhein alokpriya banaa diyaa. kewal paanch saal shasson karane key baad, march 1854 mein unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
charles III kaa janm 14 janwari 1823 koo lukka key paas vilaa delle pianore mein huaa thaa, joe lukka key rajkumar charles luis (baad mein lukka key duke aur parma key duke) aur unaki patni sevoy kii rajkumari maria terresa (sardinia key raajaa victor emmanuel I kii betty) key ekmatra bete they. unhein baptism key liye ferdinado carlo vittoriyo giuseppe maria baldasare naam diyaa gayaa thaa. 1849 mein duke off parma key roop mein unake pravesh taka, unhein ferdinando carlo yaa ferdinando kahaa jaataa thaa. unake parivaar ney unhein dunducio kahaa. 13 march 1824 koo apani daadi, spen kii maria luisa, luka kii duchess kii mrityu parr, ferdinando "luka kaa vanshaanugat rajkumar" bunn gayaa.
ferdinando carlo ney apane jeevan key pahale duss varshon kaa adhikansh samay apane maataa-pitaa key baad dresden key paas ursendorf aur weastrop key unake mahalon aur vienna mein adalat kii lagaatar yaatraon mein bitaaya. jaba way chaar varsh key they, taba unaki shiksha kii jimmedaari ack hangerian pujari, zigmund decky koo saunpi gaee thee. unhein lukka key pustakalaya key nideshak lazaro paapi dwara italvi itihas aur bhasha sikhai gaee thee. unhone spanish, french, hangerian, german aur angreji seekhi.
1833 taka, jaba vaha duss varsh key they aur adalat lukka laut aaee, ferdinando carlo ack kathor aur dhaarmik vatavaran mein apani maan kii dekhbhal mein they. ack maatr bachche key roop mein, ferdinando carlo koo unake maataa-pitaa dwara bahut pyaar kiya jaataa thaa, lekin way vipareet vyaktitvon key ack bemel jode theh ferdinando kii maan bahut pavitra theen aur teji seey dharm kii or muda gaee theen. apani kishoravastha seey, ferdinando ney usey bahut cumm dekhaa. maria-theresa ney luka key darbar seey poori tarah seey sevaanivritt hocker, pahale vilaa dee marilia mein aur baad mein pianore mein apane vilaa mein sthaayi ekant mein rahate hue, jahan pujari aur nanon seey ghiri hui thee, apana jeevan dharm koo samarpit curr diyaa. ferdinando mein apane pitaa key saath adhik samaantaa theeh bhaashaon key liye ack kaushal, yatra key liye ack junoon, haasya kii ack motee bhavna aur ack bechain prakriti. haalaanki, charles luis ack sukhvaadi vyakti they joe apane bete koo aksar yaa bahut lambe samay taka company key roop mein naheen rakh sakate they. isake parinamswarup, ferdinando bechain aur bahut kharaab hoe gayaa. unake shikshak naa tou unake vidrohi swabhaav koo niyantrit curr sakate they aur naa hii unaki belgaum gairzimmedari koo.
apani kishoravastha mein, ferdinando carlo ney sainya jeevan mein ruchi vikasit kii. unhone ack sadharan sanic key roop mein rahate hue lukka mein senaa mein pravesh kiya, bairak mein jeevan, prashikshan key maidanon mein ghanton aur appenine kii talhati key beach lambe abhyaas kiye. unake sainikon dwara unakaa sammaan kiya jaataa thaa. apane sainya prashikshan koo viniyamit karane key liye, aur yeh ummeed karate hue kii senaa unake charitra mein sudhaar karegi, ferdinando key pitaa ney unhein peedmonti senaa mein bharti karane key liye sardinia key charles albert seey anumati praapt kii. 1841 mein, athaarah varsh kii ayu mein, ferdinando carlo koo turin key sainya school mein bheja gayaa thaa. unhein novara ghudsavaar senaa mein kaptan key pada key saath peedmonti senaa mein ack commission praapt huaa. haalaanki, ack saal kii seva key baad, vaha sardinia key raajaa charles albert key saath aur usase bhee adhik raajaa key bete, vijeta emmanuel key saath kharaab sharton parr ghar laut aaya, jisane usake saath bahut samay bitaaya thaa. victor emmanuel ney likhaah "lukka key ferdinando pichhali garmiyon mein yahaan seey chaley gaye, balki mujhase naraj they aur unhone mujhe taba seey apani khabar naheen bataai haye. lekin main unhein harr khushi kii kaamana kartaa huun-aur achchi samajh bhee, joe mujhe dridhata seey vishvaas haye kii vaha kabhi hassil naheen karenge."
vivaah aur mudda.
1845 mein, jaba lukka key duchy koo bahut vittiya aavashyakta thee, tou ferdinando key pitaa ney ack badee dahej key saath ack rajkumari seey shaadi karane kaa faisala kiya. chuni gaee dulhan rajkumari lui off artois (1819-1864) thee, joe france key simhaasan key liye vaidhataavaadi dhong karane vaali, comte dee chamboard kii ekmatra bahan thee. vaha berry key duke kii betty aur france key raajaa charles aiks kii poti thee. usa samay bice saal key ferdinando carlo shuru mein usase shaadi karane key liye anichhuk they. vaha unase chaar saal badee thee; vaha unaki karibi rishtedaar theen; aur unhein unake dall, vaidhvaadi dall kii vichardhara pasand naheen thee. balki usane shaadi karane key liye teen aur saal intezar kiya hoga, phir usey apani pasand kii dulhan mill jaayegi. haalaanki, jaba unake pitaa ney unhein poori tarah seey besahara chhod dete hue apane niji purse koo kaatane kii dhamki dee, tou ferdinando iss vichaar seey sahmat hoe gaye.
ferdinando carlo aur luis chachere bhaai they aur way ack-dusare koo vienna mein bachchon key roop mein jaanate they. unake
shaadi 10 navambar 1845 koo shlos frosdorff mein hui, joe nirvaasan mein chamboards kaa ghar thaa, austriya mein langenkirchen key paas, vienna key baahar lagbhag 30 meal door. unakaa hanimoon unhein austriya mein casal ursendorf mein leey gayaa, aur baad mein ingland mein, ack aisaa desh jahan ferdinand carlo ney sabse adhik sahajata mahsoos kii. dampati kaa vaivaahik jeevan kuchh varshon taka khushahal rhaa. shaadi key terah maheene baad unake pahale bachche kaa janm huaa aur teen aur bachche jaldi seey ack key baad ack hueh
usa samay lui koo ack sunder sunhare, sunhare baal aur neeli aankho key saath goraa rung key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin bahut lamba naheen thaa. vaha aarakshit, thhandi, asamvedansheel thee aur usamen aakarshan kii kamee thee. adhikansh nyaayvidon kii tarah, unake raajneetik vichaar pichhali shatabdi key they. haalaanki, unake vaivaahik jeevan key pahale varshon key liye, ferdinando unake saath khush they.
jaba taka vaha parma key duke naheen bunn gaye, taba taka ferdinando koo "ill duchino" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe kii chhota duke thaa, joe unake qada aur unake pitaa key uttaradhikari key roop mein unaki sthiti donon kaa sandarbh thaa. haalaanki vaha lamba thaa, lekin vaha thodaa saa nirmit thaa. unake baal ghaney aur kaale they aur unaki badee badee pramukh aankhen theen. ack badee naak, ack lambi gardan aur ack ghatati thhodi ney uska chehra puuraa curr liya. unake paas ack chhota, bareek anupaat vaalaa aakriti thee, jiss parr unhein bahut garv thaa. vaha ack dundy thaa joe chaturai seey kapade pahanata thaa aur apane kapadon key baare mein bahut sakht thaa. ferdinando carlo ney bahut yatra kii. itali key baahar way aksar "marche dee castiglione" sheershak kaa upayog karate they; itali mein way aksar "context dee mulazzo" sheershak kaa upayog karate they.
parma kaa adhigrahan.
17 disambar 1847 koo maharani mairi luis kii mrityu hoe gaee aur ferdinando carlo key pitaa parma key duke charles dwiteeya key roop mein safal hue. lukka key duchy koo tuscany key bhavya duchy mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur ferdinando carlo ney "lukka key vanshaanugat rajkumar" banana bund curr diyaa, isake bajaay "parma key vanshaanugat rajkumar" bunn gaye.
charles dwiteeya ney kewal kuchh maheenon key liye parma mein shasson kiya. march 1848 mein sardiniya key raajaa charles albert dwara samarthit parma mein kranti shuru hui. ferdinando carlo parma seey bhaag gayaa, lekin usey cremona mein giraftar curr liya gayaa aur milan mein ack kaidi key roop mein leey jaaya gayaa, jahan vaha kaee maheenon taka rhaa jaba taka kii british sarkaar ney usaki rihaai parr baatchit naheen kii. iss samay unhein ack samkaaleen ney "ack khule aur khushmizaz chehare key saath lamba aur patala, ack halke dill, halke dimag vaalaa, laparwah yuvak" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa. malta dweep parr ack sankshipt pravaas key baad, unhone naples aur phir livorno kii yatra kii, jahan unaki patni luis ney unake saath juda gaye, jinhone florence mein nirvaasan key dauran apane pahale bete koo janm diyaa thaa. phir parivaar ney ingland mein sharan lii. way landan key dakshin-paschim mein serbiton mein ack kuteer mein buss gaye. iss samay unase milane vaale disrelli ney ferdinando koo "ack bahut hii majakia vyakti, atyadhik manoranjak aur chatur-ack jhunjhuni, ack nakal aur munn aur shareer mein zuedar" key roop mein varnit kiya. vaha ack mahaan tumbler they aur sabhi tour dee force mein kushal they. windser parr raani key saath chalate hue, mujhe pahali baar vishvaas huaa, vaha achaanak usaki mahima key saamane gir gayaa, jiss tarah seey vaha chully. vaha hansee aur ashcharya key saath marr gaee. vaha ack atyachari kii tarah cumm thaa, kissy bhee vyakti seey joe main kabhi milaa thaa; majedar aur haasya seey bharaa huaa.
5 aprail 1849 koo austriyai senaa ney parma mein pravesh kiya, aur aadhikarik taur parr charles II koo bahaal kiya, joe saxony mein nirvaasan mein they. halanki, ferdinando carlo aur unakaa parivaar ingland mein hii rahey, kyonki austriyai aur peedmonti senaaon key beach shatruta jaari rahee. kaee varshon taka charles dwiteeya ney ferdinando carlo key paksh mein tyag karane parr vichaar kiya thaa, lekin unhone iss ummeed mein isamen deree kii kii jaba unhone aisaa kiya tou cheejen unake bete key liye adhik surakshit hongi.
duke shasson.
24 march 1849 koo charles dwiteeya key tyag kii ghoshana kii gaee. ferdinando carlo, joe abhee bhee ingland mein reh rahey they, charles III naam lete hue "duke off parma, piacenza aur sanlagn raajyon" kii upaadhi praapt karane mein safal rahey. 18 maee 1849 koo vaha phir seey parma mein pravesh kiya, lekin dou dinn baad austriyai samarthan praapt karane key liye olmutz key liye phir seey chalaa gayaa. unhone 25 agast taka duchy key prashaasan koo naheen sambhala jaba unhone nae duke key roop mein parma mein ack gambhir pravesh kiya.
halanki charles III ack sattawadi shaasak thaa, lekin uska shasankal naples aur tuscany mein usake chachere bhaaiyon kii tulanaa mein cumm pratikriyaavaadi thaa. vaha bahut virodhi aur mrityudand key virodhi they. unake paanch saal key shasankal key dauran koee maut kii sajaa naheen dee gaee thee. vaha ingland seey pyaar kartaa thaa, jise vaha ducal simhaasan parr baithane key baad ack baar phir dekhane gayaa thaa, lekin usey austriya key prati koee sahaanubhooti naheen thee, bhale hii vaha habsberg seey nikatata seey sambandhit thaa aur austriyai hastakshep key liye apane simhaasan kaa rinee thaa. charles III, apane vyaktigat aakarshan key bavjood, apani praja seey pyaar naheen karate they. kuleen varg ney unake saath yuddharat vyavhaar kiya, jabaki poonjipati varg ney unake prati utanaa hii tiraskar kiya jitna kii way unake prati karate they. vaha lokpriya kakshaon key saath sabse achchha milaa. unhein baile kaa bahut shauk thaa, aur unhein nartakiyon, sainikon, kisaanon aur aam nagrikon dwara achchi tarah seey pasand kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki vaha apane pada key baare mein harr samay sachet rahate they-unhone apani chhadi kaa upayog kissy bhee vyakti parr kiya jise way unake prati anadar maanate they-way apane vyavhaar mein saral they, bahut hii sulabh they aur unake paas bahut vyaktigat aakarshan thaa. haalaanki, unake manmaane nirnayon ney unake aur unake rajvansh key liye unaki praja key sammaan koo nasht curr diyaa aur vaha alokpriya hoe gaye. 1853 taka unhein satta seey hataane key liye sajish kii afavaahen theen.
unakaa niji jeevan bhee uthal-puthal mein thaa. vaha apani patni seey alag hoe gayaa, joe bahut motee hoe gaee. duchess ack teekhi bhasha vaali mahila thee joe sazishon aur apane vyaktitva kii shakti key madhyam seey apana raasta banaana pasand karati thee. pati aur patni key beach daraar taba badhee jaba charles III ney trento key austriyai general governor kii ack saali, countess emma guadagni (1829-1866) key saath khule taur parr sambandh shuru kiya. way farwari 1852 mein florence mein mille, jabaki charles III tuscany key grand duke leopold II key atithi they. disambar 1853 mein spen kii raani isabella dwiteeya kii ardh-aadhikarik yatra mein, charles III apani malkin koo apane saath leey gaye, jisase unaki shaadi kaa antim breakdown hoe gayaa. farwari 1854 key madhya mein, charles III parma laut aae.
hatyaa.
ravivaar 26 march 1854 koo shaam karib 4 baje.aim, charles parma kii sadakon parr tahalane key liye risarva mahal seey nikale, jaisa kii way harr dopahar karate they. unake saath kewal ack sahayak-dee-camp, count basinetti thaa. apani sair key dauran, unhone apani patni, duchess luis koo dekhaa, joe ack gaadi mein baithi thee, ack chaukor parma mein ack khuli havaa mein sangeet karyakram suna rahee thee. way ack-dusare koo vinamrata seey haath hilaate they. 5: 45 baje duke apane mahal mein laut rhaa thaa; jaba vaha saanta lucia key church seey gujar rhaa thaa, tou vaha ack sunder ladki kii pehchaan key baare mein poochhane key liye ack pull key liye ruka jise usane sadak key paar ack oopari khidki mein dekhaa thaa. vaha poochtaachh curr rhaa thaa aur dou sainikon koo salaam curr rhaa thaa, joe usake paas seey chaley gaye, jaba dou logon ney peechhe seey usa parr hamla kiya joe uska peechha curr rahey they. unamen seey ack ney duke koo hinsak roop seey khatkhataaya aur ack trikoniya blade seey usake pett mein gahari chaku maar dee. sub kuchh itani teji seey huaa kii charles koo shuru mein ehsas naheen huaa kii abhee kyaa huaa thaa aur kuchh sekand baad usane haanfate hue kahaa, "merey bhagwan, main isake liye curr chuka huun. unhone mujhe chaku maar diyaa haye. bhram mein, donon hamlawar vipareet dishaaon mein bhaagne aur bheed key saath ghulane-milane seey butch gaye.
ghayal duke khoon key kund mein jameen parr gir gayaa aur blade abhee bhee usake pett mein thaa. usey oopar uthaaya gayaa aur usaki baahon aur pairon seey pakad liya gayaa. unhein mahal mein vaapas leey jaaya gayaa. unhone koee shikayat naheen kii kyonki unake doctors ney unake ghaav kaa ilaaj kiya, joe gahara thaa. unhone poochha kii kyaa unhein lagata haye kii unaki zaan koo khatra haye. unhone usey bharosa dilaate hue jhooth bolaa kii aisaa naheen thaa aur vaha baahar nickle gayaa. spashtata key kshanon mein, duke ney apani sthiti kii gambhirta koo mahsoos karate hue doharaayah "main khud koo ack lambi yatra key liye taiyar curr rhaa huun. duke koo antim sanskar praapt huaa aur vaha apani patni aur unake bachchon koo antim baar dekhane mein saksham thaa. kroor peedaa key baad, jise unhone bahaduri seey sahan kiya, agali shaam 27 march koo shaam 5:30 baje unaki mrityu hoe gaee.aim. way iktis varsh key they.
charles key shareer koo vaaya regio key paas capella della maichiya mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unakaa dill parma mein saanta maria della stekkata key abhayaranya key gupt mein ack kalash mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. duke key hamlawar, irenio bochi aur antonio kaaraa, abhiyojan seey butch gaye. donon koo kuchh samay key liye giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa, lekin jaba way bahut samaan dikhate they, tou gawah bhramit hoe gaye aur unaki gawahi koo avishvasaniya maanaa gayaa. count basineti, pramukh gawah, duchess luis koo pasand naheen aaya, jinhone usey parma seey nishkaasit curr diyaa thaa. bochi aur kaaraa ney raajneetik karanon seey naheen, balki vittiya laabh key liye kaam kiya. yeh kabhi spasht naheen kiya gayaa kii duke koo maarne key liye unhein kisane bhugtan kiya.
poorvaj.
pitrivanshiya vansh.
charles kii pitrisatta vaha rekha haye jisase vaha pitaa seey putra key vanshaj hain.
shaahi gharon mein sadasyata key peechhe pitrivanshiya vansh kaa siddhant haye, kyonki iska pataa peedhiyon key madhyam seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye-jiska arth haye kii yadi duke charles koo aitihaasik roop seey sateek ghar kaa naam chunana thaa tou yeh robbert hoga, kyonki unake sabhi purush-vansh key poorvaj usa ghar key rahey hain.
charles house off borban-parma key sadasya hain, joe house off borban-spen kii ack upa-shakha haye, joe mool roop seey house off borban kii ack shakha haye, aur iss prakaar capitian rajvansh aur robertian kii haye.
charles kii pitrisatta vaha rekha haye jisase vaha pitaa seey putra key vanshaj hain. yeh parma key duke key saath-saath spen, france aur navaar key raajaon kaa anusaran kartaa haye. iss rekha kaa pataa 1,200 seey adhik varshon pahale, hesbe key robert seey laker aaj taka, france aur navaar, spen aur dou-sisili key raajaon, parma key duke aur luxemberg key grand-duke, orlean key rajkumaron aur brazil key samraton key madhyam seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. yeh europe mein sabse puraane mein seey ack haye.

