
barbara graham

barbara elen "bonny" wood graham (nee ford; 26 juuna, 1923-3 juuna, 1955) ack americi aparaadhi thee jise hatyaa kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. usey usee dinn saine quentin jail key gais kaksh mein fansi dee gaee thee, jiss dinn dou doshi saathi, jack santo aur amet perkins, joe sabhi ack dakaiti mein shamil they, jisake kaaran ack bujurg vidhwa kii hatyaa hoe gaee thee. press dwara "khooni babbs" upnaam seey jaani jaane vaali graham california mein gais seey maar dee jaane vaali teesari mahila theen.
vayask aaparaadhik gatividhi kii unaki kahani 1958 kii atyadhik kaalpanik film "aaee want too liv!" mein bataai gaee haye.", jisamen unhein susan hayward dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone sarvshreshth abhinetri key liye akadami puraskar jeetaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
graham kaa janm oakland, california mein saanta cruze seey yuva, avivaahit maan hortens ford key ghar barbara elen ford key roop mein huaa thaa, jinhone veshyavritti key madhyam seey jeevan yapan kiya thaa. 23 farwari, 1925 koo, hortens, joe abhee bhee avivaahit they, ney ack doosari betty, clair elizabeth koo janm diyaa. 10 octuber, 1929 koo 23 saal kii umr mein, hortens ney almeida mein joseph wood (1901-1930) seey shaadi kii. barbara aur clair key saath-saath hortens key upnaam koo lakadi mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. hortens aur joseph key bete, joseph robbert wood kaa janm 27 march, 1930 koo huaa thaa, halanki joseph aiss. aar. 19 janwari, 1930 koo 28 saal kii umr mein apane bete key janm seey pahale unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. hortens ford wood (1906-1989) apane pitaa kii or seey purtagaali (azorian) vansh kii thee, mool parivarik naam furtado thaa.
jaba graham dou saal kii thee, taba usaki maan, joe abhee bhee apani kishoravastha key anta mein thee, koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur sudhaar school mein bhej diyaa gayaa aur graham koo paalak dekhbhal mein rakhaa gayaa jisamen usane aarop lagaaya kii usey peeta gayaa aur usake saath buraa vyavhaar kiya gayaa. 21 saal kii umr mein riha honey parr, hortens ney graham koo usake saath rahane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. graham kaa paalan-poshan ajnabiyon aur vistaarit parivaar ney kiya thaa aur haalaanki vaha buddhiman thee, lekin usaki shiksha seemit thee. ack kishore key roop mein, unhein vyabhichaar key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur ladkiyon key liye ventura state school mein samay bitaane kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, vahee sudhaar school jahaan unaki maan rahee theen.
1939 mein sudhaar school seey riha hue graham ney apane liye ack naee shuruat karane kii koshish kii. unhone hairi keelheimer (1913-1993) seey shaadi kii.aiss. 1940 mein tatarakshak ney ack business college mein dakhila liya aur jald hii unake pahale dou bachche hue. yeh shaadi safal naheen hui aur 1942 taka unakaa talaak hoe gayaa. hairi kilheimer koo unake dou beton kii abhiraksha pradaan kii gaee. agale kaee varshon mein, unhone dou baar aur shaadi kii, lekin adhik paaramparik jeevan shally key inn prayason mein seey pratyek whiffle rhaa.
viphaltaon kii iss shrinkhala key baad, graham koo yaun vyaapaar mein ack karyakarta bunn gayaa, jaisa kii usaki maan ney usase pahale kiya thaah kathit taur parr, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, usane apana vyaapaar kiya jise kuchh halakon mein "seagal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, yaa ack veshya joe nausena key thikaanon key paas jode yaa samoohon mein "jhund" karati thee. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii graham ney oakland senaa adde, oakland nausena aapoorti dipo aur almeda nausena havaai station key paas kaam karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. 1942 mein, unhone aur anya "seagal" ney lambe samudra tata, california aur saine diego kii yatra kii. unhein inn nausena shaharon aur saine pedro, california mein upa-aaropon mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. 22 saal kii umr mein, apane achche dikhane, laal baalon aur yaun appeal key saath, unhone saine francisco mein saili steinford naamak ack veshyalaya maidam key liye kuchh samay key liye kaam kiya. vaha jald hii juaa aur avaidh nashili davaaon key dayare mein shamil hoe gaee, kaee aise dost paida kiye joe poorv doshi aur jaane-maane carrier aparaadhi they. usane california key tehachapi mein california mahila raajya jail mein apani sajaa kaatate hue dou chhote apraadhiyon key liye ack jhoothe bahaana gawah key roop mein jhoothi gawahi key liye paanch saal kii sajaa kaat lii. raajya kii jail mein apane karyakal key baad, graham reno, nevada aur phir tonopa, nevada chully gaeen. unhein ack aspatal mein aur ack vetress key roop mein kaam milaa, lekin jald hii loss angils key liye buss mein chadh gaeen. vahaan, unhein hollywood key bullward parr ack kamra milaa aur way veshyavritti mein laut aaeen. 1953 mein, unhone heinry graham seey shaadi kii, joe unake aksar ghoomane key sthaanon mein seey ack mein bartender key roop mein kaam karati theen. unake saath unakaa ack teesara bachcha huaa, jiska naam tommy thaa.
mabel monohan kii hatyaa.
heinry graham avaidh drugs kii aadee thee aur usey ack kathor lekin nimn-stariya aparaadhi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. usake madhyam seey, barbara apane doston jack santo aur amet "dha veezel" perkins seey mille, donon key aaparaadhik record they. usane perkins key saath sambandh shuru kiya, jisane usey ack 64 varsheeya vidhwa, mebel monohan key baare mein bataaya, jiss parr burbank, california mein apane ghar mein badee matra mein nakadi aur gahane rakhane kaa aarop thaa.
monohan ack sevaanivritt vaudeville kalakar they jinhone pahale keath-albie circuit mein kaam kiya thaa. unake poorv damad 74 varsheeya luther bee they. sherer (1879-1957), ack karodpati joe laas vegas mein taad key springs aur casino jaise sthaanon mein vibhinn juaa clubon key apane swaamitva key madhyam seey jaane jaate they. yeh anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii usake vibhinn aparaadh syndicates seey gahare sambandh they. monahan kii betty iris ney dou saal pahale sherer koo talaak dey diyaa thaa aur talaak samjhaute mein burbank nivaas praapt kiya thaa. isake turant baad iris ney ack alag aadami seey shaadi kii aur apani maan, mebel monohan koo apane poorv ghar mein rahane key liye chhodkar newyork chully gaee. talaak key baad monohan aur sherer karibi dost baney rahey aur unaki nirantar dosti ney janahit, gupshup aur afvaahon koo janm diyaa joe baad mein ghaatak saabit huin. ack afwah joe apraadhiyon aur sthaaniya salakhon mein vyaapak roop seey prasaarit hui thee, vaha yeh thee kii sherer ney monohan key prati apane gahare vishvaas key kaaran, awas key bheetar ack surakshit sthaan mein $100,000 (2022 mein $1,044,292 moolya) nakad rakhaa thaa.
baxter shorter key ikbalia bayaan aur johnn true kii gawah gawahi key aadhar parah
8 march, 1953 koo graham ney saine fernando ghaati mein perkins, santo, true aur chhote, ack surakshit pataakhe key saath raat kaa khaana khaaya. shorter ney kahaa kii vaha shuru mein naheen chaahte they kii graham bhaag lein kyonki vaha ack "mahila" thee, lekin perkins ney unhein aashvast kiya kii monohan key saamane kaa darwaja kholane kaa yahee ekmatra tarika thaa.
9 march, 1953 kii shaam koo kathit taur parr graham ney darwaja khatkhataakar pravesh kiya aur kaar kii pareshani key kaaran monohan key phone kaa upayog karane key liye kahaa. ack baar monohan ney graham key liye darwaja khola, perkins, santo, aur true usake peechhe aaya, usake baad chhota. shorter ney daavaa kiya kii jaba vaha ghar mein pravesh curr rhaa thaa tou monohan kaa khoon beh rhaa thaa aur uska munh bund thaa. giroh ney monohan key ghar koo faad diyaa aur surakshit, paise aur/yaa gahane kii talash mein koee fayda naheen huaa. true ney kahaa kii graham ney perkins koo ack bandook saunpi aur usey "usey baahar fenkane" key liye kahaa!"shorter ney daavaa kiya kii iss samay unhone perkins koo farsh parr fenk diyaa aur galey koo hataane key liye aashvast kiya kyonki unhone dekhaa kii monohan koo saans lene mein pareshani hoe rahee thee. satya ney inn ghatnaaon kaa ullekh naheen kiya aur kahaa kii graham ney monohan koo buri tarah seey peetna shuru curr diyaa. giroh key jaane key baad, saanto ney maan liya kii monohan marr chuka haye. ack baar akele, halanki chhota, kathit taur parr ack bhugtan phone seey madad key liye bulaaya. sanchaalak koo diyaa gayaa pataa galat thaa aur dou dinn baad usake maali koo monohan kaa pataa chalaa.
loot kaa prayaas vyarth gayaa kyonki ghar mein kuchh bhee moolyavaan naheen milaa. baad mein unhein mukadame mein pataa chalega kii 15,000 dollar key gahane aur keemati saman (2022 mein 156,630 dollar moolya) almari mein ack purse mein paae gaye they. monohan kii betty iris ney apani maan key hatyare (oun) kii giraftari aur doshasiddhi kii jaankaari key liye 5,000 dollar (2022 mein 52,210 dollar moolya) key inam kii peshkash kii.
giraftari aur doshasiddhi.
26 march, 1953 koo pulis ney monohan kii hatyaa key sambandh mein paanch logon koo giraftar kiya aur poochtaachh kii. teen laa gangster, miki kohain key gyaat sahayogi they, saath hii ack anya aadami aur chhota thaa. sabhi purush monohan koo sherer key madhyam seey jaanate they, lekin sabooton key abhaav mein unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa.
chhota, joe gais chamber mein jaane key vichaar seey hill gayaa thaa, aggar pulis koo usaki sanliptata kaa pataa chalata haye, tou usane swechha seey raajya key saboot pesh kiye aur pulis koo monohan kii hatyaa aur dakaiti key prayaas kaa vivaran diyaa. unhone kahaa kii unhone perkins koo monohan koo bandook seey maarte dekhaa thaa aur vaha hatyaa koo dekhkar hill gaye they. haalaanki, shorter kaa bayaan leak hoe gayaa thaa aur baad mein perkins aur santo dwara usake kabulname key turant baad pulis hirasat seey riha honey key baad uska apaharan curr liya gayaa aur usaki hatyaa curr dee gaee.
chhote key laapata honey aur sambhaavit maut kii khabar sunane parr, villium upshow, ack doshi aparaadhi, ney swechha seey grand juurii key saamane gawahi dee. upshow ney gawahi dee kii vaha hatyaa seey ack raat pahale barbara graham, perkins, santo, true aur chhoti raat key saath kaar mein thaa kyonki samooh ney monohan key ghar parr nigrani kii aur loot kii yojanaon seey gujar gayaa. unhone kahaa kii unhone "shikshak" sherer seey pratishodh key darr seey bhaag naheen lene kaa faisala kiya. baad mein, johnn true abhiyojan seey pratiraksha key badale mein raajya gawah banane key liye sahmat hoe gaye. adalat mein, graham key khilaf satya ney gawahi dee, jisane lagaatar apani nirdoshta kaa virodh kiya.
press ney graham koo "khooni bachche" upnaam diyaa, joe unake kathit karyon key liye janata kii ghrina koo darshaata haye. binaa kissy bahaana key, graham ney apane bachaav koo barbad curr diyaa jaba usane kaidi koo 25,000 dollar () dene key ack anya kaidi key prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya aur "ack dost" joe ack jhoothi bahaana pradaan karega. haalaanki, kaidi apani sajaa koo cumm karane key liye kaam curr rahee thee, aur "dost", jisane yeh kahane kii peshkash kii kii vaha hatyaa kii raat graham key saath thaa, ack pulis adhikaari thaa. alibi kahani kii yojana banaane key liye graham key saath mulakat karate hue, unhone jore dekar kahaa kii vaha usake saamane sweekaar karey kii vaha vaastav mein aparaadh sthal parr thee. adhikaari baatchit record curr rhaa thaa. jhoothi gawahi dene key iss prayaas key saath-saath yeh darj sweekaarokti kii vaha vaastav mein vidhwa monohan kii murkhtapurna roop seey hinsak hatyaa key sthal parr thee, joe usaki pichhali jhoothi gawahi kii sajaa seey judee thee, ney adalat mein graham kii vishvasaniyata koo poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa. mukadame mein usake karyon key baare mein poochhe jaane parr, usane kahaa, "oh, kyaa aap kabhi hatash hue hain? kyaa aap jaanate hain kii kyaa naheen karna haye iska kyaa matlab haye?"
graham koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa, jabaki mukhbir koo turant jail seey riha curr diyaa gayaa, aur usaki (mukhbir kii) sajaa koo samay parr cumm curr diyaa gayaa. abhiyojan paksh kaa netritva jilaa vakeel jey. miller leavy.
appeal aur nishpaadan.
graham, santo aur perkins sabhi koo dakaiti aur hatyaa key liye maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. graham ney chino, california mein mahilaaon key liye california sansthaan mein apani sajaa key khilaf appeal kii. unaki appeal whiffle hoe gaee aur 2 juuna, 1955 koo unhein saine quentin raajya jail mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 3 juuna, 1955 koo, unhein subah 10:00 parr fansi dee jaani thee, lekin california key governor goodwin jey. ney iss parr roque lagaa dee. night 10:45 baje taka. subah 10:43 baje, night ney 11:30 baje taka fansi parr roque lagaa dee; graham ney virodh kiya, "way mujhe kyon prataadit karate hain? main duss baje jaane key liye taiyar thaa."subah 11:28 parr usey usaki kothri seey leey jaaya gayaa aur gais kaksh mein baandh diyaa gayaa; usane aankho parr patti baandhane kaa anurodh kiya taaki usey paryavekshakon koo naa dekhana padey. unake antim shabd they, "achche loga hamesha itane nishchit hotey hain kii way sahee hain."salah dee kii sinide chharron koo giraaye jaane key baad gahari saans lene seey usaki maut aasaan hoe jaayegi, usane jawab diyaa" aapako kaise pataa chalega?"
barbara graham koo mount olivt kabristan, saine rafale, california mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
abhinetri susan hayward ney film 'aaee want too liv!' mein graham kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye sarvshreshth abhinetri kaa akadami puraskar jeetaa."(1958), ghatnaaon kaa ack kaalpanik sanskaran joe bataata haye kii graham nirdosh thaa kyonki yeh ack patrakaar koo likhe gaye patron parr adharit thaa. yeh film graham key drishtikon seey haye aur isamen vaastavik jeevan seey alag vivaran shamil hain; vishesh roop seey, jiss tarah seey pulis ney graham koo paaya aur giraftar kiya.
reporter jeane blake, jinhone "loss angils delly mirror" key liye graham kii hatyaa key mukadame koo cover kiya, ney film koo "maut kii sajaa key unmoolan key liye ack naatakiya aur vakpatu prachaar key roop mein khariz curr diyaa."loss angils herauld-express" reporter bill walker ney bhee "" cavalier "" key aprail 1959 key ank mein apane lekh mein film kii ashuddhiyon kaa khulasa kiya, jisamen hollywood key 'aaee want too liv' jhooth koo ujagar kiya gayaa, aur 1961 kii pustak "" dha cases off barbara graham "" mein bhee. "halanki, halanki film koo kaalpanik banaaya gayaa hoga, lekin graham key aparaadhbodh aur ise 'saabit' karane key tareeke key baare mein abhee bhee kuchh sandeh haye.
graham koo 1983 kii tv film "aaee want too liv!" mein abhinetri lindsey wagner dwara bhee chitrit kiya gayaa thaa."
jaiz/popp gaayak nelly maike kaa ack paryatan nirmaan thaa jiska sheershak thaa "aaee want too liv!"joe manakon, mool dhunon aur naatakiya antaral key madhyam seey kahani bataati haye.
sandarbh.
 

