
audax (saikil chalaana)

audex ack saikil chalaane kaa khel haye jisamen pratibhaagi poorv-paribhaashit samay seema key bheetar lambi doori taka saikil chalaane kaa prayaas karate hain. audex ack gair-pratispardhi khel haih kissy pratiyogita mein safalata koo usake puuraa honey seey maapa jaataa haye. audex kii utpatti unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein italvi sahansheelata khelon mein hui haye, aur niyamon koo beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein france mein aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
vartamaan samay mein, audex key dou roop hainh mool samooh-sawari shally, euradox, joe union days audax dwara shaasit haye, aur mukt-gati ("aakarshan libre") shally jise aamtaur parr randoneuring key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe audax club perisian dwara shaasit haye. mool roop jyaadaatar france mein lokpriya haye, lekin neetherland, belgium aur germany mein bhee lokpriya haye. malaysia, france, grate britten, singapur, australia, kanada, america aur chean sahit kaee deshon mein randoneering lokpriya haye.
unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein itali mein dinn bhar chalane vaale "chunauti" khel lokpriya hoe gaye. pratibhagiyon kaa uddeshya adhik seey adhik doori taya karna aur khud koo "audex" ("sahsi") saabit karna thaa. pahali record kii gaee audex cycling pratiyogita 12 juuna, 1897 koo hui, baarah italvi saikil chalakon ney dinn key ujaale key dauran 230 kimmy kii doori parr rome seey naples taka saikil chalaane kii chunauti kaa prayaas kiya. isi tarah kii ghatanaaen kaheen aur lokpriya hoe gaeen, aur 1904 mein francisi patrakaar heinry desgrange ney audex niyamon kaa nirmaan kiya, joe unake "auto" samachar patra seey sambandhit they.
audex niyamon key tahat, savaar ack samooh key roop mein sawari karate they. safal savaaron koo brewett dee 'audex naamak pramaan patra seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. safal audex saikil chalakon key ack samooh ney audex club perisian (aeye. see. pee.) kaa gathan kiya, jisane desgrange kii or seey audex karyakramon key sangathan koo apane haath mein leey liya. 1920 mein, desgrange aur aeye. see. pee. key beach asahamati thee. desgrange ney apane audex niyamon key tahat karyakramon koo aayojit karane kii acp kii anumati vaapas leey lii, aur acp ney khel kaa apana aakarshak libre (mukt-gati) sanskaran banaaya, jahaan safal savaaron koo bravets days randoners naamak pramaan patra seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. desgrange ney mool audex niyamon koo badhaava denaa jaari rakhaa, aur 14 julaai, 1921 koo, perisian audex saikil chalakon key sangh (yuu. aeye. see. pee.) kaa gathan kiya gayaa, joe janwari 1956 mein francisi audex kaa sangh bunn gayaa.
euradox (audax kaa mool roop).
ack samooh mein audex sawari key mool roop mein pratibhaagi, ack sadak kaptan dwara nirdhaarit sthir gati seey. samooh kaa lakshya padaavon key beach 22.5 kimmy/ghanta kii gati seey saikil chalaana haye. maarg kii yojana nirdhaarit thaharaav binduon key saath banaai gaee haye. lambe audex ayojanon mein samooh ack nirdhaarit soney key sthaan parr rukane seey pahale ack dinn mein 16 seey 20 ghante key beach sawari curr sakata haye. audex kaa lakshya samooh key sabhi sadasyon key liye samay seema key bheetar samaapt karna haye. ack sahayak vaahan koo savaaron key pratyek samooh kaa anusaran karane kii anumati haye.
yaadrichhik (audex kaa aakarshak libre roop).
yaadrichhik mool audex shally key samaan haye jisamen savaar lambi doori kii saikil pratiyogitaon koo puuraa karane kaa prayaas karate hain. haalaanki, ack samooh mein ack saath sawari karane key bajaay, pratibhaagi apani gati seey saikil chalaane key liye swatantra hain (fraansisih lubhaane vaalaa libre), jahan chaahen rukane yaa soney key liye swatantra hain aur yaadrichhik roop seey samooh banaate hain, basharte kii way samay seema key bheetar rahein.
kuchh deshon mein (udaa.jee. sanyukt raajya america), 'audex' aur 'randoneuring' key beach ack spasht antar kheencha gayaa haye. anya mein, jaise australia aur grate britten mein, mool audex shally apekshaakrit agyaat haye, aur 'audex' aur 'randoneuring' kaa upayog ack dusare key sthaan parr kiya jaataa haye.
sangathan.
mool audex shally key liye aadhikarik sangathan france mein union days audex haye. randoneuring key liye aadhikarik sangathan audex club perisian haye.