albert dwiteeya, duke off austriya

albert dwiteeya (12 disambar 1298-16 agast 1358), jise "buddhiman" yaa "langada" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, habsberg key ghar key ack sadasya, 1330 seey austriya aur styria key duke they, saath hii saath 1335 seey apani mrityu taka carneola key duke aur margerave they.
jeevani.
albert dwiteeya kaa janm swabia key habsberg mahal mein huaa thaa, joe germany key raajaa albert pratham aur unaki patni carinthia kii elizabeth key chhote bete they, joe gorizia ("mainhardiner") key ghar key sadasya they. unhone shuru mein ack church key currier key liye taiyari kii aur halanki abhee bhee ack nabalig, 1313 mein paasaau key bishap chune gaye. haalaanki, unhein ack virodhi ummidwar key saath pratidvandi banana padaa aur anta mein 1317 mein karyalaya kaa tyag curr diyaa.
1330 mein apane badey bhaai fredrick dha fair kii mrityu key baad, jeevit bete albert II aur otto dha merrie austriya aur styria mein sabhi habsberg dominian key sanyukt shaasak bunn gaye. albert apani patni joanna off puffert kii viraasat seey apani sampatti koo aur badhaane mein saksham thaa, joe puffert key alsatian county aur kaee shaharon seey banaa thaa. isake alawa, 1335 mein carinthia key apane maama duke heinry kii mrityu key baad, albert carinthia key duchy aur carniola key march parr apane daavon koo sthaapit karane mein safal rahey, jaba vaha samrat luis IV dwara apane shaktishali luxemberg pratidvandi bohemia key raajaa johnn dwara uthaaye gaye daavon key khilaf apane jurm taka pahunche.
europe key dharmnirpeksh aur church netaaon key beach unaki uchch pratishtha koo darshaate hue, 1335 mein pope benedict xii ney unhein samrat luis key saath church key sangharsh mein madhyasthata karane key liye kahaa. dou saal baad, france key raajaa phillip vi ney 1337 mein unase ingland key samrat whittelsback aur raajaa edward III key khilaf madad maangi. phir bhee, albert 1347 mein luis kii mrityu taka samrat key prati wafadar rahey; vaha apane bete duke luis banaam bavaria key karibi sahayogi bhee they. 1350 mein rudolf brune kii senaaon dwara rappersville mahal key vidhvans key baad, austriyai duke ney swiss sangh key khilaf march kiya aur jyurikh shahar kii gherabandi curr dee, halanki koee fayda naheen huaa.
austriya mein, duke albert ney sent mein gothic gaayak mandal kaa nirmaan shuru kiya thaa. vienna mein stephen kaa cathedral, jise "albertinian gaayak mandal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone hebsberg bhoomi mein uttaradhikar key niyamon koo poorv nirdhaarit karane key liye adyadhikar key siddhant key anusaar "albertinian house ruul" ("albertinische hasordnung") kii sthaapana kii. haalaanki unaki mrityu key baad shasson kii avahelana kii gaee thee, lekin ise samrat maximilian key adheen phir seey lagu kiya gayaa thaa. 1713 mein vyaavhaarik manjuri key hisse key roop mein apanaaya gayaa, albertinian house shasson prabhaavi roop seey 1918 taka austriya key buniyaadi kaanoonon mein seey ack rhaa. styria koo apane (poorv) samvidhaan, tathaakathit "parvat pustak" ("bergbutchel") kaa shreya jaataa haye; yahee baat carinthia key liye bhee sach haye.
yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii albert koo polyarthritis key kaaran asthaayi pakshaghat (apane upnaam "albert dha lame" kii vyakhya karate hue) kaa anubhav huaa thaa. yadi aisaa haye, tou yeh unhein kaee bachchon key pitaa banane seey naheen roque sakaa, jinamen seey chhah bachpan seey butch gaye.
albert kii mrityu 1358 mein vienna mein hui aur unhein vartamaan key nichale austriya mein apani khud kii neenv key ack mathh, gaming charterhouse mein dafnaya gayaa. 1782 mein khel charterhouse koo pavitra roman samrat joseph dwiteeya dwara dharmnirpeksh banaaya gayaa thaa; usa samay albert key avasheshon koo sthaaniya parrish church mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aprail 1985 mein unhein ack samaroh mein gaming charterhouse mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen habsberg key ghar key pramukh, otto wonn habsberg kii patni regina wonn habsberg key saath-saath unake bete carle wonn habsberg ney bhee bhaag liya.
unake grih shasson key anusaar, albert key baad unake sabse badey bete rudolf IV ney raajya sambhala, jinake chhote bhaaiyon ney rajpratinidhiyon key roop mein kaam kiya. haalaanki, 1365 mein rudolf kii mrityu key baad, habsberg bhoomi koo 1379 kii newberg kii sandhi dwara albert key chhote beton albert III aur leopold III key beach vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
parivaar aur bachche.
15 farwari 1324 koo, albert ney siena mein, count ulrich III kii betty, countus johanna off peifert seey shaadi kii. dampati key nimnalikhit bachche theh

