
heinrich wonn stephen

ernst heinrich wilheim wonn stephen (janm heinrich stephen, 7 janwari, 1831-8 aprail, 1897) german samrajya key liye ack samanya daak nideshak they jinhone german daak seva kaa punargathan kiya. way 1874 mein saarvbhaumik daak sangh kii sthaapana mein abhinn they, aur 1877 mein germany mein telephone kii shuruat kii.
jeevani.
stephen kaa janm prussia key raajya mein stolp (slupsk), pomerania mein huaa thaa. unhone 1849 mein prussian post kii seva mein ack sthaaniya daak clerk key roop mein apana currier shuru kiya. 1866 mein unhein prussian sarkaar dwara daak seva key sanghikaran kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa thaa joe lambe samay seey kuleen thurn aur taxis key parivaar dwara niji roop seey sanchaalit thee. 1870 mein unhein uttar german sangh key liye daak sevaaon kaa nideshak naamit kiya gayaa thaa. stephen kaa karyakal taba teji seey oopar chalaa gayaa, kyonki unhein 1876 mein german samrajya kaa postmaster general, 1880 mein dakghar key prabhaari raajya key avar sachiv aur 1895 mein germany key liye daak seva mantri naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba stephen ney ack daak karmchari key roop mein apana kaam shuru kiya, tou germany koo 17 swatantra raajyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey pratyek kii apani alag-alag neetiyaan aur shulk they. unhone poore germany mein ack samaan daak darr sthaapit karane key liye kaam kiya, taaki aasaani seey daak bhejane kii suvidha hoe sakey. mankikaran aur antarrashtriyakaran kaa unakaa samanya lakshya germany mein telegraph seva key saath daak seva koo jodane key unake kaam mein aur 1874 mein burn mein antarrashtriya daak sammelan aayojit karane key unake prayason mein spasht haye, jisamen saarvbhaumik daak sangh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. unhone 1870 mein chansler otto wonn bismark dwara unhein padonnat kiye jaane key baad germany mein postcard (jise unhone shuru mein 1865 mein sujhaaya thaa) pesh kiyaah postcard kaa vyaapak upayog baad key franco-russie yuddh mein 1870-71 mein kshetra mein ikaaiyon key beach sanchaar kii ack vidhi key roop mein huaa. unhein germany mein telephone kii shuruat karane kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa haye.
duniya bhar mein daak seva key mankikaran parr gahara prabhaav daalane key kaaran, stephen kii 1897 mein berlin mein mrityu hoe gaee. way dursanchar aur daak sevaaon key kshetra mein vishuddh roop seey german shabdawali vikasit karane mein bhee sakriya roop seey lagey hue they. iss prakaar german bhashi duniya ney telephone key liye "furnspretchparate" (doori-bhashi-upkaran), daak tikat key liye "wortzeachen" (moolya-sanket), post restant key liye "postlagerand" (post-offices-store) aur patey key liye "enshrift" (ack vyakti yaa abhivaadan koo sambodhit karane key liye "enspretch" yaa "enrade" key anuroop) jaise shabd praapt kiye. 1870 key dashak mein wonn stephen dwara anivarya shabd creations ney dakgharon aur isake karyabal key beach prachalan praapt kiya, lekin kaee baar greek yaa french mool shabd koo german vaktaaon dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. iss prakaar ghar mein loga aapas mein daak-patra yaa patra lifafe (briefmshlag) parr tikat lagaane key liye "frankier" kahate they, lekin dakghar mein "freemachen" (tikat-rinn seey mukt, iss prakaar vitaran kii anumati) parr switch karate they. yaa ghar parr way rosemarra kii vaani mein "telephone" kahate they, haalaanki arcan aadhikarik shabd "furnspretcher" (remot speaker) yaa furnspretchparate thaa. daak sevaaon key kshetra mein unaki uplabdhiyan iss pandityapurna shuddhatavad seey kaheen adhik hain aur yeh unakaa prastaav thaa kii seamens company telephone kaa nirmaan karey, jisake kaaran 1878 mein prasiddh german company key liye ack poori tarah seey nae vyaavsaayik khand kaa vikas huaa.

