australiyai mool nivaasiyon kaa sangh

australiyai mool nivaasiyon kaa sangh (aeye. aine. aeye.) aprail 1871 mein melburn, australia mein sthaapit ack parasparik samaaj thaa. isaki sthaapana shwet mool australiyai logon dwara kii gaee thee aur isake laabh key liye aur sadasyata usa samooh taka hii seemit thee.
association kaa uddeshya "sadasyata, daan dwara dhana jutana" thaa... beemar sadasyon koo raahat dene aur sadasyon aur unaki patniyon key antim sanskar key kharchon koo chukaane, vyathit vidhvaaon aur anathon koo raahat dene aur samaaj key samanya prabandhan key aavashyak kharchon key liye."
1976 mein sangathan key 95,000 sadasya they aur isane 250,000 logon, sadasyon aur unake parivaaron koo laabh pradaan kiya. jabaki enaa koo kanuni roop seey kissy bhee raajneetik dall key saath koee sambaddhata naheen honey chaahiye thee, yeh samajik roop seey sakriya thaa. isane australia key sangh, khel, vanikaran, samajik kalyan aur sanghiya sarkaar kii pratibandhit aapravaasan neeti key liye majboot samarthan pradaan kiya, jise baad mein shwet australia neeti key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa. enaa aur manchester ekataa 1990 mein australiyai ekataa banaane key liye vilay karane parr sahmat hui. vilay key baad, enaa bhraatri sangathan mein samajik aur shaikshik kaary jaari hain. enaa kii antim shesh shakha 2007 mein paschimi australia mein bund hoe gaee.
prishthabhoomi.
australiyai mool nivaasiyon key sangh kaa gathan ack bahu-stariya prakriya thee. yeh chhah australiyai upaniveshon key nirmaan key baad aataa haye, joe dhana laaya aur sthaaniya roop seey paida hue nagrikon kii badhati sankhya key saath soney kii mahatvapurna matra kii khoj. praarambhik vichaar kewal melburn mein janme nagrikon key liye bimari aur sankat mein sahaayata pradaan karane key liye ack dostana samaaj kaa gathan karna thaa.
"melburn key mool nivasi" joe apane hiton kii suraksha aur prachaar key liye samaaj banaane key ichchuk hain, unase anurodh haye kii way somwar shaam 8 baje, grimwood hotal, elizabeth sent mein ack baithak mein bhaag lein. samaaj kaa gathan."
victorian natives association.
24 aprail 1871 kii baithak mein 14 loga upasthit they jinhone victorian mool nivaasiyon kaa ack dostana samaaj banaane kaa sankalp liya. ack samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa aur kaee samiti kii baithakon aur ack anya saarvajanik baithak key baad, 4 maee 1871 koo ack mitravat samaaj key roop mein panjikaran praapt kiya gayaa. 5 juuna kii baithak mein iss baat parr sahamati bunny kii uddeshya "apane sadasyon key samajik aur bauddhik sudhaar koo badhaava denaa" thaa.
ack dinn.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein, victorian sangh ney aaj key australia divas key ack prakaar key agradoot kii vakaalat kii, jise 26 janwari koo saarvajanik avkash aur rashtriya divas key roop mein manaaya jaanaa haye. baad mein yeh victoria mein anaa day key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, lekin 1935 taka anya raajyon dwara ise naheen liya gayaa, aur iska naam badalkar australia day curr diyaa gayaa."...australia key loga iss dinn joe manaate hain vaha australiyai rashtramandal kaa astitva mein aanaa naheen haye, kyonki yeh nae saal key dinn huaa thaa; aur 9 maee koo naheen, jaba rashtramandal kii pahali sansad ney apani baithaken shuru keen; balki 26 janwari, 1788 mein usa dinn jaba pahale sthaayi gorey basane vaale, kaptan arther phillip key adhikaari, nausainik aur ingland seey bheje gaye doshi, sidney cove key tata parr utare."
australiyai mool nivaasiyon kaa sangh.
1872 mein anya australiyai upaniveshon mein paida hue purushon key liye sadasyata kaa vistaar karane key liye matdan kiya gayaa aur usee samay iska naam badal diyaa gayaa. sangh ney shuru mein melburn key aspas aur phir 1874 mein ballart aur sandhurst (abb bendigo) key gold feeled shaharon mein aur 1976 mein nienger (abb eaglehock) mein naee shaakhaaen banaana shuru kiya. 1978 mein sandhurst shakha ney ack prastaav shuru kiya kii sangathan vyavasaay puuraa honey key baad baithakon mein bahas yaa nibandh karane kii anumati detaa haye. association kaa sadasyata jansankhya kendra melburn key paschim mein gold fields shaharon mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa kyonki inn shaakhaon kii sadasyata badhee. prashaasan bhee aff key chunaav key saath paschim kii or badh gayaa. see. vanerite, joe ballart key sadasya they, 1881 mein mahasachiv key roop mein. jaise-jaise sangh badhata gayaa, 1890 mein prashaasan koo melburn vaapas sthanantarit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. sangh ney 19veen shatabdi key antim 20 varshon mein australiyai sangh key andolan mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. 1900 mein isaki sadasyata 17,000 thee, mukhya roop seey victoria mein.
enaa ney bimari, chikitsa aur antim sanskar kaa kavach pradaan kiya. enaa mein sadasyata australia mein paida hue purushon taka hii seemit thee, aise samay mein jaba europeeya mool key australiyai mool key loga (swadeshi australiyai sahit naheen) britten mein paida hui ack purani peedhi key sthaan parr satta mein aaa rahey they. 1890 key dashak mein pahali baar mool nivasi aabaadi kaa bahumat bunn gayaa.
sangathan koo unake naam key liye aalochana millie, jisamen adiwasi netaa aur karyakarta villium cooper ney 'deshi' shabd key viniyog parr aalochana kii.
poorv mukhya rashtrapati james humey cook ney aeye key "teen mahaan siddhanton" key roop mein varnit kiya.aine.eh ack safed australia kaa rakharkhaav.
australia mein nirmit andolan.
rashtramandal samvidhaan kaa vistaar.
pramukh adhyaksh.
melburn key baahar kuchh shaakhaon sahit shaakhaon kii badhati sankhya kii sthaapana key saath 1874 mein enaa key kendrikrit prashaasan kii yojana banaane key liye ack sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1877 seey enaa koo ack mukhya adhyaksh kii adhyakshata mein nideshak mandal key niyantran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1877 key baad seey enaa ney harr saal vibhinn shaharon mein aayojit apane vaarshik sammelan mein ack mukhya adhyaksh kaa chunaav kiya. chaar udaaharan they jaba sammelan vaarshik naheen thaa aur mukhya adhyaksh ney dou saal taka seva kii-pahale dou karyakal aur dou baar dwiteeya vishva yuddh key kaaran.
newzealand mool nivaasiyon kaa sangh.
1880 mein australiyai upaniveshon aur newzealand sangh key saarvajanik vichaar key saath enaa kii newzealand shakha banaane kii charcha hui. victorian enaa nideshak mandal ney wellington, westport aur ockland newzealand mein shaakhaaen banaane parr vichaar kiya, lekin donon upaniveshon mein alag-alag kaanoonon key kaaran honey vaali vidhaayi baadhaon koo door naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. ack alag sangathan, newzealand natives association (aine. jaid. aine. aeye.) kaa gathan 30 aprail 1897 koo kiya gayaa thaa. ack varsh key bheetar wellington shakha santoshjanak roop seey 245 sadasyon taka pahunch gaee. apane charam parr yeh 2,500 sadasyon taka pahunch gayaa. 1900 mein jaba australiyai sangh koo newzealand koo shamil naheen karna thaa, newzealand key mool nivaasiyon key sangh ney australiyai logon koo sadasya banane kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya. alag-alag kaanoonon key alawa, usa samay kii sanchaar praudyogikiyon mein seemaon ney enaa aur enzna key ekikaran key vichaaron koo avyaavhaarik banaa diyaa. 1904 mein wellington shakha ney mahatvapurna kathinaaiyon kaa saamana kiya aur victorian enaa dwara ise samarthan dene key prastaav key bavjood jaise kii yeh unaki apani shaakhaon mein seey ack hoe, wellington shakha juuna 1905 mein bhang hoe gaee. enaa £ 8/10 kii kamee koo puuraa karati haye-isaliye sabhi lendaaron koo bhugtan kiya gayaa. agale bees yaa usase adhik varshon mein newzealand kii shaakhaon koo enaa key saath sanrekhit karane key kaee prayaas kiye gaye, lekin sabhi whiffle rahey.
sangh.
1885 mein enaa ney prashant mein videshi ghuspaith key khatare key roop mein dekhe jaane key jawab mein australiyai upaniveshon key sangh key liye khud koo pratibaddh kiya. sangathan ney dall kii rajneeti seey parhej kiya, lekin unhone jald hii ubharate hue udaarvaadi rajneta aur ack sadasya alfred deckin koo sanghiya andolan key netritva key liye apane ummidwar key roop mein apanaaya. 1891 key sadasyata pramaan patra mein sangh key kaee prateek jaise australiyai dhwaj, shabd, "samriddhi", "ekataa", "shaanti" aur "sangh", australia koo ack ikai key roop mein dikhaane vaalaa vishva, safal udyog key madhyam seey aatmanirbharta aur kangaru aur eemu kii visheshta vaale hathiyaron kaa ack coat dikhaaya gayaa haye.
1891 mein, jaba victorian sansad sangh vidheyak parr vichaar curr rahee thee, tou aeye. aeye. ney vidheyak key samarthan mein raili karane key liye coloney key aspas saarvajanik sabhaon kaa ayojan kiya, jinamen seey kaee koo deckin dwara sambodhit kiya gayaa thaa. 1891 key vidheyak kii viphalata key baad enaa ney abhiyaan jaari rakhaa. 1893 seey sangh ney sangh leegon key liye adhikansh sangathanaatmak aur vittiya sahaayata pradaan kii, jinhone abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya, vishesh roop seey victoria mein. jaba 1897 key baad andolan phir seey shuru huaa, tou enaa ney prastaavit samvidhaan koo manjuri dene key liye janmat sangrah key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. 1901 mein sangh key hassil honey key saath, enaa ney raajneetik gatividhi seey apana naam vaapas leey liya, halanki isane australia divas key paalan koo badhaava dene jaisi anya gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa. enaa dwara samarthit anya rashtriya muddon mein vanikaran, ack australiyai nirmit maal neeti, jall sanrakshan, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad pravaas key badhate star key baad 'uchit aur saarthak' nagrikta samarohon kaa utsav aur 1912 mein rashtriya pushp prateek key roop mein wattle koo apnana shamil thaa.
mahila sadasyata.
enaa mahila sadasyon koo sweekaar karane seey savdhan thee, iss aadhar parr kii usa samay mukhya roop seey purush praathamik aaya arjit karane vaale they. 1896 key delsford sammelan mein clifton pahaadi shakha ney ack prastaav prastut kiya jisamen board koo australiyai janm lene vaali mahilaaon key liye enaa key samaan ack dostana samaaj banaane key liye kadam uthaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa. 1897 key casselman sammelan mein ack vistrit report pradaan kii gaee thee joe darshaati haih
mahilaaon koo enaa mein shamil honey kii anumati dene kaa prastaav whiffle hoe gayaa.
1899 key bandargah purry sammelan mein sunaa gayaa kii 1871 aur 1891 kii janganana key beach mahila praathamik aaya arjit karane vaali 52,243 seey badhkar 114,804 hoe gaee thee. navambar 1899 mein board ney mahilaaon key liye ack dostana samaaj key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya. agast 1900 mein society key liye samvidhaan aur upa kaanoonon koo sitambar mein anumodit aur panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
navambar mein australiyai mahila sangh (aeye. doubleu. aeye.) kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. enaa ney sangh kii sthaapana key sabhi kharchon koo wahan kiya. enaa aur away ney ack saath milkar kaam kiya aur kabhi-kabhi sanyukt roop seey pramukh karyalaya dhaarak koo soochibaddh karane vaale dastaavez prakaashit kiye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad badalati paristhitiyon aur samajik sahaayata pradaan karane mein sanghiya sarkaar kii adhik bhagidari ney mitravat samajon koo chunauti denaa shuru curr diyaa, jisamen prateeksha bhee shamil haye. 1955 mein enaa ney prateeksha sadasyon koo enaa mein sthanantarit karane mein saksham banaane key liye kadam uthaana shuru kiya, yeh 1964 mein phalane-phoolane lagaa. aaee. vee. meghar, 1977 mein enaa kii pahali mahila mukhya adhyaksh baneen.
shwet australia neeti.
return aind services leag key saath, enaa shwet australia neeti kaa samarthan karane vaale antim australiyai samoohon mein seey ack thaa. jabaki iss neeti koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key dashakon mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1970 taka poori tarah seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kuchh sadasyon ney 1970 key dashak taka iska samarthan karna jaari rakhaa.
baad key varshon mein.
enaa ney ack niji swaasthya kosh, ack bhawan society, samanya beema company aur chhote paimaane parr jeevan beema aur nidhi prabandhan gatividhiyon kaa sanchaalan jaari rakhaa. 1993 mein, isane una karyon koo victoria key manchester unity key saath vilay curr diyaa, taaki australiyai ekataa kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey, joe sadasyon kii sankhya key hisab seey australia mein sabse badaa maitripurna samaaj haye.
2007 mein, anaa kii moseman park vaa shakha koo bund curr diyaa gayaa; adhyaay key swaamitva vaali imarat koo betch diyaa gayaa aur shesh 320 sadasyon key beach samoohon mein vitarit kii gaee. enaa jaari haye halanki ack bhraatri joe mahanagariya samiti kii nirantarta haye.
nyu australiyai natives association.
maithyu anudan dwara sanchaalit australiyai mool nivasi sangh (aeye. aine. aeye.) apani website parr aeye. aine. aeye. kaa punarjeevit sanskaran honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye. apane siddhanton key charter key anusaar enaa key liye haih "europeeya-vansh jaatiya ekroopata key rakharkhaav parr adharit ack australiyai bhavna kii kheti;" australia mein pahale seey maujood sansthanon key samanantar maujood ack aatmanirbhar jaatiya kendrit samudaay kaa vikas; aur "pitrisattaatmak parivaar vyavastha key australia mein prachaar. enaa ney iss baare mein bhee likhaa haye kii kaise sadasya "pravasiyon aur jadaheen 'globtroters' key sagar mein paramanu mahsoos karate hain. iska daavaa haye kii yeh apane logon koo "saanskritik navikaran kii or leey jaa rhaa haye. ise nafrat aur ugravaad (jee. pee. aeye. aich. ee.) key khilaf vaishvik pariyojana dwara ack door-daraaz nafrat aur charampanthi samooh key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen ack apravasi virodhi, shwet rashtravadi, mahila virodhi vichardhara haye.
australiyai pehchaan parr vichaar.
enaa kaa daavaa haye kii ack 'adiwasi' australiyai naheen hoe sakata kyonki ack rashtra key roop mein 'australia' vaastav mein ack europeeya mool kaa nirmaan haye. 'australiyai' pehchaan iss dharti parr rahane kii yogyata key aadhar parr logon koo naheen dee jaati haye, 'australiyai' pehchaan angreji bolane vaale europeeya mool key logon seey avibhajya haye, jinhone iss bhoomi kaa upanivesh kiya aur ack anoothi saanskritik aur jaatiya pehchaan banaai.
koee bhee asiai, african yaa prashant dweepwasi australiyai naheen hoe sakata haye, way iss dharti parr bahut achchi tarah seey reh sakate hain-lekin way kabhi bhee vaastav mein australiyai key roop mein pehchaan naheen curr sakate hainh hamari pehchaan itihas, sanskriti aur vanshavali seey avibhajya haye.

