
mairi ward (vaigyaanik)

mairi ward ("nee" king; 27 aprail 1827-31 agast 1869) ack ayrish prakritivaadi, khagolshastri, sookshmadarshi, lekhak aur kalakar they. vaha taba marr gaee jaba vaha apane chachere bhaaiyon dwara banaai gaee ack prayogaatmak bhaap kaar key pahiyon key neeche gir gaee. jaisa kii ghatana 1869 mein hui thee, vaha pahali vyakti hain jinhen motor vaahan dwara maaraa gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 27 aprail 1827 koo vartamaan key furbane, county offeli key paas ballin mein mairi king key roop mein huaa thaa, joe aadaraniya heinry king aur unaki patni harriot kii sabse chhoti santan thee. vaha aur usaki bahanen ghar parr shikshit theen, jaisa kii usa samay adhikansh ladakiyan theen. haalaanki, unaki shiksha maanak seey thodi alag thee kyonki way ack prasiddh vaigyaanik parivaar kii theen. unhein cumm umr seey hii prakriti mein ruchi thee, aur jaba taka way teen saal kii theen taba taka way keede ikattha curr rahee theen.
ruchiyaan.
ward ack utsuk shaukiya khagolshastri thee, joe apane chachere bhaai villium parsons, rose key teesare earl key saath iss ruchi koo saajha karati thee. parsons ney parsonstowne key leviathan kaa nirmaan kiya, joe chhah phut key darpan key saath ack paraavartak doorbeen thee joe 1917 taka duniya kaa sabse badaa banaa rhaa. ward baar mahal mein aksar agantuk thaa, joe prakriya key pratyek charan key rekhaachitron kaa utpaadan kartaa thaa. parson kii patni mairi rosse dwara banaai gaee tasveeron key saath, ward key rekhaachitron kaa upayog doorbeen kii bahaali mein sahaayata key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
ward ney bhee keede aakarshit kiye, aur khagolshastri james south ney ack dinn usey aisaa karate hue dekhaa. vaha chhote vivaranon koo dekhane key liye ack aavardhak kaanch kaa upayog curr rahee thee, aur usake chitra ney usey itna prabhaavit kiya kii usane turant usake pitaa koo usey ack sookshmadarshi khareedane key liye raaji curr liya. andreau rose (model 112) dwara banaaya gayaa ack yaugik sookshmadarshi £4812s 8d mein kharida gayaa thaa. yeh ack aajivan junoon kii shuruat thee. usane sookshmadarshi key baare mein vaha sub kuchh padhana shuru curr diyaa joe vaha paa sakati thee, aur jaba taka usey ack visheshagya gyaan naheen thaa taba taka khud koo sikhaaya. usane hathidant key sliver seey apani khud kii slide banaai, kyonki kaanch praapt karna mushkil thaa, aur apane swayam key namoone taiyar kiye. bhautik vigyaani david bruster ney usey apane sookshmadarshi namoone banaane key liye kahaa, aur apani kaee pustakon aur lekhon mein usake chitron kaa upayog kiya.
bhed.
vishvavidyalaya aur adhikansh samaaj mahilaaon koo sweekaar naheen karate they, lekin ward ney kissy bhee tarah seey jaankaari praapt kii. unhone vaigyaanikon koo aksar patra likhaa, unase unake dwara prakaashit kiye gaye shodh patron key baare mein poochha. 1848 key dauran parsons koo shaahi samaaj kaa adhyaksh banaaya gayaa thaa. parsons, yaad karane key liye, ward key chachere bhaai they aur unake landan ghar kii yaatraon kaa matlab thaa kii vaha kaee vaigyaanikon seey mileen.
vaha shaahi khagoliya samaaj key liye daak soochi mein kewal teen mahilaaon mein seey ack theen (anya raani victoria aur mairi somerville theen, ack vaigyaanik jinake liye oxford vishvavidyalaya mein somerville college kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa).
shaadi.
6 disambar 1854 koo, unhone casal ward, county down key heinry ward seey shaadi kii, joe 1881 mein wiscount bangor kii upaadhi key liye safal rahey. unake teen bete aur paanch betiyaan theen, jinamen maxwell ward, 6 veen wiscount bangor shamil thee. unake sabse prasiddh vanshaj unake potey edward ward, videshi samvaadaata aur saatven wiscount aur unaki betty, "doctor joe" abhinetri lalla ward hain.
prakaashan.
jaba ward ney apani pahali pustak, "sketch vid dha microscope" (1857 mein niji roop seey mudrit) likhi, tou unakaa maanana thaa kii unake ling yaa shaikshanik saakh kii kamee key kaaran koee bhee ise naheen chhaap paayega. unhone niji taur parr isaki 250 pratiyaan prakaashit keen, aur isake vigyaapan key liye kaee sou hastpatra vitarit kiye gaye. agale kuchh hafton key dauran chhapaai bechi gaee, aur yeh landan key prakaashak koo bhavishya key prakaashan key liye jokhim aur anubandh lene key liye paryaapt thaa. 1858 aur 1880 key beach iss pustak koo "sookshmadarshi dwara prakat chamatkaron kii duniya" key roop mein aathh baar punarmudran kiya gayaa thaa. 20 euro kaa ack nayaa poorna-rangeen pratiroop sanskaran sitambar 2019 mein offley aitihaasik aur puraataatvik samaaj dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen saath mein nibandh they. ().
unaki pustaken hainh "sookshmadarshi key liye ack windfall" (1856), "chamatkaron kii duniya, sookshmadarshi dwara prakat" (1857), "khel mein keat vigyaan, aur utsaah mein keat vigyaan" (1857, lady jaine mohan key saath), "sookshmadarshi shikshaaen" (1864), "doorbeen shikshaaen" (1859). unhone apani pustakon aur lekhon key saath-saath anya vaigyaanikon kii kaee pustakon aur patron koo chitrit kiya.
mrityu.
ward pahali gyaat automobile mrityu haye. villium parsons key beton ney ack bhaap seey chalane vaali kaar banaai thee; 31 agast 1869 koo, vaha aur unake pati, heinry, parsons ladakon (dha hohns richard clarey parsons aur bhavishya key bhaap turbine pioneer charles algernan parsons) aur unake shikshak, richard bigg key saath yatra curr rahey they. usey kaar seey parsontown (vartamaan mein bir, county offley) mein sadak mein ack modd parr fenk diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha usake pahiyon key neeche gir gaee aur lagbhag turant marr gaee. ghatnasthal key paas rahane vaalaa ack doctor kuchh hii kshanon mein aaya aur usey kaatate hue, chotil aur kaana seey khoon bahate hue paaya. ghaatak chot gardan mein tooty hui thee. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii shoke santapt parivaar ney durghatana key baad kaar koo nasht curr diyaa.
viraasat.
ward kaa sookshmadarshi, sahayak upkaran, slide aur kitaaben unake pati key ghar, mahal ward, county mein pradarshit hain. county offley key bir mahal mein villium parsons kaa ghar bhee janata key liye khula haye.
unaki parpoti angreji abhinetri aur lekhika lalla ward hain.

