
nairobi

nairobi () kenya kii rajdhani aur sabse badaa shahar haye. yeh naam masai vakyansh "enkaare nairobi" seey liya gayaa haye, jiska anuvaad 'thhande paani kaa sthaan' haye, joe nairobi nadee kaa sandarbh haye joe shahar seey hocker bahati haye. 2019 kii janganana mein shahar kii jansankhya 4,397,073 thee. shahar koo aamtaur parr soorya mein harey shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
nairobi kii sthaapana 1899 mein british purvi africa mein aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara uganda-kenya railway parr ack rail dipo key roop mein kii gaee thee. yeh shahar jaldi seey 1907 mein kenya kii rajdhani key roop mein mombasa kii jagah leey liya. 1963 mein swatantrata key baad, nairobi kenya ganarajya kii rajdhani bunn gaee. kenya key aupaniveshik kaal key dauran, shahar coloney key coffey, chaay aur seasle udyog kaa kendra bunn gayaa. yeh shahar kenya key dakshin madhya bhaag mein sthit haye, joe kii ack oonchaai parr haye.
nairobi kenya sansad bhavanon kaa ghar haye aur hajaaron kenya vyavsaayon aur 1000 seey adhik pramukh antarrashtriya companiyon aur sangathanon kii mejbani kartaa haye, jisamen sanyukt rashtra paryaavaran karyakram (paryaavaran) aur nairobi (unon) mein sanyukt rashtra karyalaya shamil hain. nairobi vyaapaar aur sanskriti kaa ack sthaapit kendra haye. nairobi pratibhooti vinimay (aine. aiss. ee.) africa mein sabse badey aur mahadweep parr doosara sabse purana vinimay haye. yeh vyaapaar matra key mamle mein africa kaa chautha sabse badaa vinimay haye, joe ack dinn mein 1 karod vyaapaar karane mein saksham haye. isamen nairobi rashtriya udyaan bhee haye. nairobi 2010 mein seekhane key shaharon key unesco vaishvik network mein shamil hoe gayaa.
itihas.
praarambhik varsh.
nairobi kaa sthal mool roop seey ack nirjan daldal kaa hissa thaa. nairobi naam swayam masai abhivyakti seey aaya haye jiska arth haye "thandaa paani", joe iss kshetra seey bahane vaali thhandi paani kii dhaara kaa ullekh kartaa haye. uganda railway key aagaman key saath, surr george whitehouse ney ack store dipo, shunting ground aur railway parr kaam karane vaale bhaaratiya majdooron key liye camping ground key liye site kii pehchaan kii. railway key mukhya engineer whitehouse ney apani uchch oonchaai, samshitoshna jalavaayu, paryaapt paani kii aapoorti aur limuru escapements key khadee chadhaai seey pahale sthit honey key kaaran iss sthal koo ack aadarsh vishram sthal key roop mein pasand kiya. haalaanki, sanrakshit sarkaar key bheetar adhikaariyon dwara unaki pasand kii aalochana kii gaee thee, jinhone mahsoos kiya kii yeh sthal bahut sapaat, kharaab roop seey sookha huaa aur apekshaakrit baanjh thaa.
 poorv-aupaniveshik yug key dauran, aadhunik kenya key loga jyaadaatar apani janjaatiyon aur saanskritik samoohon key beach gaanvon mein rahate they, jahan unake samudaayon key bheetar shaasak they, naa kii ack ekal sarkaar yaa netaa.
1898 mein, arther church koo railway dipo key liye pahale shahar key leout koo design karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isamen dou sadaken theen-victoria street aur station street, duss raaste, karmchari awas aur ack bhaaratiya vaanijyik kshetra. railway 30 maee 1899 koo nairobi pahuncha aur jald hii nairobi ney ukamba praant key praantiya prashaasan key mukhyalaya key roop mein machakos koo badal diyaa. railway key aaney parr, whitehouse ney tippani kii kii "nairobi agale dou varshon key dauran ack badaa aur samriddh sthaan bunn jaayega aur hotal, dukaanon aur gharon key liye pahale seey hii kaee anuprayog hain. haalaanki shahar key shuruati varshon mein maleria kii samasyaaen theen, jisase shahar koo sthanantarit karane kaa cumm seey cumm ack prayaas huaa. 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein, plaig key prakop aur mool shahar key jalane key baad bajar sadak (abb biyashara sadak) koo poori tarah seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa.
1902 aur 1910 key beach, shahar kii aabaadi 5,000 seey badhkar 16,000 hoe gaee aur prashaasan aur paryatan key aspas badhee, shuru mein badey khel key shikaar key roop mein. 1907 mein, nairobi ney mombasa koo purvi africa sanrakshit raajya kii rajdhani key roop mein badal diyaa. 1908 mein plaig key ack aur prakop key kaaran europeeya logon ney nishkarsh nikala kii bhaaratiya bajar mein aswachh sthiti kaa kaaran thaa. sarkaar ney nichale varg key bhaartiyon aur african mool nivaasiyon koo nivaas aur vyaapaar key liye vishisht quarters mein pratibandhit karke vaanijyik kshetra mein nasleeya algaav key liye ack misal sthaapit kii. pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat taka, nairobi aapravaasan aur bhoomi algaav key madhyam seey ack europeeya basane vaale upanivesh key roop mein achchi tarah seey sthaapit thaa. 1919 mein nairobi koo nagarpalika ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
vriddhi.
1921 mein nairobi mein 24,000 nivasi they, jinamen seey 12,000 mool african they. agale dashak mein nairobi mein mool african samudaayon mein vriddhi dekhi gaee, aur way pahali baar bahumat mein aaney lagey. iss vikas ney yojana key muddon koo janm diyaa, jise kantedar safed aur unaki yojana team ney "nairobi samasya" key roop mein varnit kiya. farwari 1926 mein, aupaniveshik adhikaari erich dutton kenya parvat parr jaate hue nairobi seey hocker gujare aur shahar key baare mein kahaah
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, shahar key nirantar vistaar ney swadeshi masai aur kikuyu donon koo naraj curr diyaa. isake kaaran 1950 key dashak mein mau mau vidroh huaa aur lankester house sammelanon ney 1963 mein kenya kii swatantrata key liye ack sankraman kii shuruat kii.
1950 key vasant mein, purvi african trade union congress (ee. oh. tii. see.) ney shahar mein nau divasiya aam hadtaal kaa netritva kiya.
swatantrata key baad.
nairobi swatantrata key baad kenya kii rajdhani banaa rhaa, aur isake nirantar teji seey vikas ney shahar key buniyaadi dhaanche parr dabaav daala, bijli katauti aur paani kii kamee ack aam ghatana bunn gaee.
11 sitambar 1973 koo kenyata antarrashtriya sammelan kendra key. aaee. see. see. janata key liye khula thaa. usa samay 28 manjila imarat kaa design norwey key vastukar carle heinrich nostwick aur kenyan david mutiso ney banaaya thaa. yeh shahar key bheetar ekmatra imarat haye jisamen ack helipad haye joe janata key liye khula haye. sattar key dashak mein nirmit imaraton mein seey, key. aaee. see. see. sabse paryaavaran key anukool aur sabse paryaavaran key prati jagrook sanrachana thee; isaki mukhya sanrachana kaa nirmaan sthaaniya roop seey upalabdh samagri bajari, rait, cement aur lakadi key saath kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen vyaapak khuli jagahen theen joe praakritik vaatan aur praakritik prakaash kii anumati detee theen. poorna kaksh seey baney cuboids, meenar mein kaee cuboids seey banaa ack cylinder thaa, aur amphitheatre aur helipad donon shanku seey milate-julate they. meenar ack thhos core key chaaron or banaai gaee thee aur isamen koee deewaar naheen thee, lekin kaanch kii khidakiyan theen, joe adhikatam praakritik prakaash kii anumati detee theen. isamen purvi aur madhya africa mein sabse badey holl they.
1972 mein ack saal pahale, vishva baink ney tatkalin nairobi havaai adde (abb jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adda) key aage key vistaar key liye dhana koo manjuri dee, jisamen ack nayaa antarrashtriya aur gharelu yatri terminal bhawan, havaai adde kaa pahala samarpit cargo aur maal terminal, nae taxiway, sambaddh apron, aantarik sadaken, kaar park, pulis aur fayer station, ack raajya mandap, havaai kshetra aur sadak prakaash, agni hydrant pranali, paani, vidyut, dursanchar aur seavage pranali, ack dohri carridgeway yatri pahunch sadak, suraksha, jall nikasi aur havaai adde (havaai adde dakshin sadak) taka mukhya pahunch sadak kaa nirmaan shamil haye. pariyojana kii kull laagat 29 million americi dollar (2013 dollar mein $111.8 million americi dollar) seey adhik thee. 14 march 1978 koo, terminal bhawan kaa nirmaan havaai adde key ekal runway key doosari taraf puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur rashtrapati jomo kenyata dwara unaki mrityu seey paanch maheene seey bhee cumm samay pahale khola gayaa thaa. havaai adde kaa naam badalkar jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adda rakhaa gayaa thaa.
sanyukt raajya america key dutawas, joe taba nairobi key shahar mein sthit thaa, parr agast 1998 mein all-kayda aur misra key islami jihad dwara bambari kii gaee thee, joe americi dutawas bumm visfoton kii ack shrinkhala mein seey ack thee. abb yeh ack smaarak udyaan kaa sthal haye.
21veen sadee.
9 navambar 2012 koo, rashtrapati mavaai kibaki ney ks 31 billion thika superhive khola. kenya kii yeh mega-pariyojana 2009 mein shuru hui aur 2011 mein samaapt hui. isamen chaar laine vaale carridgeway kaa vistaar aathh laine taka karna, underpasses kaa nirmaan karna, goal chakkaron mein interchanges kaa nirmaan karna, flyover kaa nirmaan aur bheedbhaad koo cumm karane key liye underpasses kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. 50.4-kilometre sadak koo teen charanon mein banaaya gayaa thaah uhuru rajmarg seey muthaiga goal chakkar; muthaiga goal chakkar seey kenyata vishvavidyalaya aur; kenyata vishvavidyalaya seey thika shahar.
31 maee 2017 koo, rashtrapati uhuru kenyatta ney maanak gaze railway kaa udghaatan kiya joe nairobi seey mombasa taka chalata haye aur isake vipareet. yeh mukhya roop seey ack cheeni firm dwara chean seey kull dhana kaa lagbhag 90 pratishat aur kenya sarkaar seey lagbhag 10 pratishat key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. doosara charan bhee banaaya jaa rhaa haye joe naivasha koo maujooda maarg aur uganda seema seey bhee jodega.
11 agast 2020 koo nairobi county vidhansabha key adhyaksh beatrice ilachi ney istifa dey diyaa. 21 disambar 2020 koo, haal hii mein nirvaachit nairobi county vidhansabha adhyaksh benson mutura ney nairobi key poorv governor mike sonco parr mahaabhiyog chalaane aur unhein pada seey hataane key chaar dinn baad karyavahak governor key roop mein shapath lii. jiss samay mutura ney karyavahak rajyapal key roop mein shapath lii thee, joe cumm seey cumm 60 dinon taka rahega, usa samay nairobi mein upa-rajyapal bhee naheen thaa.
bhugol.
yeh shahar sthit haye aur yahaan parr sthit haye.
nairobi kampala aur mombasa shaharon key beach sthit haye. nairobi key roop mein daraar ghaati key purvi kinare seey satey hue haye, kabhi-kabhi mamuli bhookamp aur jhatake aatey hain. shahar key paschim mein sthit nagong pahaadiyaan nairobi kshetra kii sabse pramukh bhaugolik visheshta hain. kenya parvat nairobi key uttar mein sthit haye, aur kilimanjaro parvat dakshin-poorv kii or haye.
nairobi nadee aur isaki sahayak nadiyaan nairobi county seey hocker gujarati hain aur county key purvi kinare parr badee nadee ethe mein mill jaati hain. 
nobel shaanti puraskar vijeta vangari mathai ney uttari nairobi mein swadeshi karura vann koo bachaane key liye kadee ladaai ladee, joe awas aur anya buniyaadi dhaanche dwara pratisthaapit honey key khatare mein thaa.
nairobi key paschimi upnagar dakshin mein kenyata rashtriya aspatal seey laker uttar mein gigiri upnagar mein un mukhyalaya taka faile hue hain, joe lagbhag ack doori haye. shahar shahar key chauk parr kendrit haye, joe kendriya vyaapaar jile mein sthit haye. kenya sansad bhawan, pavitra parivaar cathedral, nairobi city holl, nairobi low court aur kenyata sammelan kendra sabhi chauk key chaaron or hain.
jalavaayu.
copen jalavaayu vargeekaran key tahat, nairobi mein uposhnakatibandhiya uchch bhoomi jalavaayu (see. doubleu. bee.) haye. samudra tala seey oopar, shaamen thhandi hoe sakati hain, vishesh roop seey juuna/julaai key mausam mein, jaba tapman gir sakata haye. varsh kaa sabse dhoop vaalaa aur germ hissa disambar seey march taka hotaa haye, jaba dinn key dauran tapman uchch-bees celsius mein ausat hotaa haye. iss avadhi key liye ausat adhikatam tapman haye.
varsha rituein hain, lekin varsha madhyam hoe sakati haye. varsh kaa sabse baadal vaalaa hissa pahale barsaat key mausam key thheek baad hotaa haye, jaba sitambar taka, aamtaur parr bundabandi key saath baadal chhaae rahate hain. nairobi bhoomadhya rekha key karib sthit honey key kaaran mausamon key beach antar nyuntam haye. inn mausamon koo aardr mausam aur shushk mausam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isi kaaran seey poore varsh suryodaya aur suryast kaa samay thodaa badalata rahata haye.
jile aur pados.
nairobi koo nirvaachan kshetron kii ack shrinkhala mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen seey pratyek kaa pratinidhitva rashtriya vidhansabha mein sansad key sadasyon dwara kiya jaataa haye. 2010 key samvidhaan seey pahale praarambhik nirvaachan kshetra joe county chunavi seemaon koo phir seey taiyar karane kaa kaaran baney theh makdara, kamukunji, starrey, langaata, dagoretti, westlands, kasarani aur embakashi. isake baad naee chunavi seemaon koo sanshodhit karke uttar mein embcassi, dakshin mein embcassi, madhya mein embcassi, poorv mein embcassi, paschim mein embcassi, makdara, kamukunji, starrey, mathaare, paschim bhoomi, uttar mein dagoretti, dakshin mein dagoretti, langata, kibra, ruarka, roysambu aur kasarani curr diyaa gayaa. nairobi key mukhya prashaasnik prabhaag kendriya, dagoretti, embakasi, kasarani, kibra, makdara, pamwani aur paschimi kshetra hain. adhikansh uchch bajar vaale upnagar nairobi key paschim aur uttar-madhya mein sthit hain, jahan adhikansh europeeya basane vaale aupaniveshik kaal urf 'ubabini' key dauran rahate they. inmein curran, langaata, lavington, gigiri, muthaiga, brookside, spring valley, loresho, kilimani, kileshwa, hurlingham, runda, kitisuru, nyaari, kyuna, loer kabete, westlands aur hyries shamil hain, halanki kangemi, kwangware aur dagoretti inn samriddh upnagaron key karib cumm aaya vaale kshetra hain. shahar key aupaniveshik ateet koo kaee angreji sthaanon key naamon seey yaad kiya jaataa haye.
adhikansh nimn-madhyam aur uchch madhyam aaya vaale pados uttar-madhya kshetron jaise kii uchch pull, udyaan bhoomi, nagara, pangani aur jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adde key paas mahanagariya kshetra key dakshin-paschim aur dakshin-poorv mein sthit hain. sabse ullekhaniya mein avenue park, feda, pipeline, donholm, greenfields, nyaayo, tasia, baraka, nairobi paschim, madaraka, sivaka, dakshin bee, dakshin see, mugoya, nadee kaa tata, hajina, buru buru, uhuru, harambi sivil sevak, akiba, kimathi, pioneer aur kendra-poorv mein komaa rock aur poorvottar kshetra mein kasarani shamil hain. nimn aur nimn aaya vaali sampattiyan mukhya roop seey sudur purvi nairobi mein sthit hain. inmein umoja, kariyokor, dandora, kariyobangi, kayol, ruai, kamulu, embakasi aur huruma shamil hain. kittengela upnagar, halanki aage dakshin-poorv mein sthit haye, ongata rongai aur kizerian aur aage dakshin-paschim mein, aur sudur paschim mein 'diaspora' key roop mein jaane jaane vaale nagong/ambulbull upnagaron koo grater nairobi mahanagariya kshetra kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye. nairobi key 90 pratishat seey adhik nivasi nairobi mahanagariya kshetra mein aupchaarik aur anaupchaarik kshetron mein kaam karate hain. kaee somali apravasi eastley mein bhee buss gaye hain, jinhen "little mogadishu" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye. yahaan nairobi key liye sabhi daak code kii soochi haye.
kibra jhuggi.
nairobi mein kibra jhuggi basti kaa daavaa kenya sarkaar dwara 185,777 kii aabaadi kaa daavaa kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, gair-sarkari sroton kaa anuman haye kii jhuggi basti kii aabaadi 500,000 seey 1,000,000 haye, joe iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii kinn kshetron mein kibra shamil haye.
udyaan aur udyaan.
nairobi mein poore shahar mein kaee udyaan aur khule sthaan hain. shahar key adhikansh hisson mein ghaney pedh-paudhe aur bahut saaree hurry-bharee jagahen hain. nairobi kaa sabse prasiddh udyaan uhuru udyaan haye. udyaan kendriya vyaparik jile aur pados kii oopari pahaadi seey ghiraa huaa haye. uhuru (swahili mein "swatantrata") udyaan baahari bhashanon, sevaaon aur railiyon kaa kendra haye. iss udyaan kaa nirmaan poorv rashtrapati daniel araap moee dwara kiya jaanaa thaa, joe apani party kaa 62 manjila mukhyalaya, kenya african rashtriya sangh, udyaan mein sthit chaahte they. haalaanki, nobel shaanti puraskar vijeta wangri mathai key ack abhiyaan key baad park koo bachaaya gayaa thaa.
kendriya udyaan uhuru park seey sataa huaa haye, aur isamen kenya key pahale rashtrapati jomo kenyata key liye ack smaarak aur 1988 mein dusare rashtrapati key satta mein pahale dashak key uplakshya mein banaaya gayaa moee smaarak shamil haye. anya ullekhaniya khule sthaanon mein jeevanji udyaan, shahar udyaan, 7 agast smaarak udyaan aur nairobi vrikshodyaan shamil hain.
nairobi key liye aupaniveshik 1948 master plan abhee bhee shahari yojana seey sambandhit nirnay lene key liye shaasi tantra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. usa samay kii master plan, jise 250,000 logon key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, nairobi kii 28 pratishat bhoomi saarvajanik sthaan key liye aavantit kii gaee thee, lekin teji seey jansankhya vriddhi key kaaran, shahar key bheetar saarvajanik sthaanon kii adhikansh jeevan shakti teji seey khatare mein haye. udaaharan key liye, nairobi mein ekmatra praakritik udyaan, city park, mool roop seey thaa, lekin taba seey 1980 key dashak mein shuru hue squatting aur avaidh algaav key madhyam seey niji vikas key liye lagbhag bhoomi khou gaee haye.
raajneetik vibhajan.
nairobi shahar koo ack poorna prashaasnik county kaa darja praapt haye.
shuru mein, nairobi 2013 seey pahale kenya key aathh praanton mein seey ack thaa. nairobi praant anya kenya kshetron seey kaee mayanon mein alag thaa. nairobi praant koo 2007 taka "jilon" mein vibhajit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jaba teen jile banaae gaye they. 2010 mein, nae samvidhaan key saath, nairobi kaa naam badalkar ack county curr diyaa gayaa aur ack shahar-county mein samekit kiya gayaa. county poori tarah seey shahari haye. isamen kewal ack sthaaniya parishad thee, nairobi shahar parishad jise march 2013 mein nayaa samvidhaan lagu honey key baad nairobi shahar county dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
nairobi county mein 17 nirvaachan kshetra hain. nirvaachan kshetra kaa naam prabhaag key naam seey bhinn hoe sakata haye, jaise kii nirvaachan kshetra kendriya prabhaag key barabar haye, laang 'taa nirvaachan kshetra seey kibra prabhaag, aur seemon key sandarbh mein kamukunji nirvaachan kshetra seey pumwani prabhaag.
nirvaachan kshetra.
nairobi 17 nirvaachan kshetron aur 85 wardon mein vibhajit haye, jinamen seey jyaadaatar kaa naam aavaasiya sampadaon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, kibra division mein kibra (kenya kii sabse badee jhuggi) key saath-saath curran aur langaata kii samriddh sampattiyan shamil hain.
nairobi jee. pee. oh. (samanya dakghar) daak code 00100 haye.
arthavyavastha.
nairobi mein nairobi pratibhooti vinimay (aine. aiss. ee.) haye, joe africa key sabse badey stock exchanges mein seey ack haye. aine. aiss. ee. koo aadhikarik taur parr 1953 mein landan stock exchange dwara ack videshi stock exchange key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. exchange vyaapaar matra key mamle mein africa kaa chautha sabse badaa haye, aur jee. dee. pee. key pratishat key roop mein bajar poonjikaran key mamle mein paanchvaan sabse badaa haye.
nairobi kaee antarrashtriya companiyon aur sangathanon kaa kshetriya mukhyalaya haye. 2007 mein, samanya vidyut, yuva aur rubicum, googal, coca-colla, aaee. bee. aim. sevaaen aur sisko system ney apane african mukhyalaya koo shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. nairobi mein sanyukt rashtra karyalaya paryaavaran aur gair-nivaas mukhyalaya kii mejbani kartaa haye.
africa kii kaee sabse badee companiyon kaa mukhyalaya nairobi mein haye. parisampattiyon aur laabhpradata key aadhar parr kenya kii sabse badee company, suffaricom kaa mukhyalaya nairobi, kengen mein haye, joe dakshin africa key baahar sabse badaa african stock haye, shahar mein sthit haye. kenya airways, africa kii chauthi sabse badee airline, nairobi key jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adde kaa upayog ack kendra key roop mein karati haye.
nairobi duniya bhar mein fintech kii ghatana seey peechhe naheen rhaa haye. isane craft silicon, kangai technologys, lensoft, jambo paye aur hostra limitted jaisi kuchh takniki companiyon kaa utpaadan kiya haye. joe praudyogiki, navachar aur cloud adharit computing sevaaon mein sabse aage rahey hain. unake utpaadon kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye aur kenya key bheetar aur isaki seemaon key baahar unaki bajar hissedari kaafee haye.
nairobi mein nirmit vastuon mein kapade, vastra, nirmaan samagri, prasanskrit khaadya padaarth, peya padaarth aur sigaret shamil hain. kaee videshi companiyon key karkhane shahar mein aur usake aspas sthit hain. inmein goodyer, general motors, toyota motors aur coca-colla shamil hain.
nairobi mein ack badaa paryatan udyog haye, joe ack paryatan sthal aur ack parivahan kendra donon haye.
kendriya vyaapaar jilaa aur kshitij.
nairobi apane kendriya vyaparik jile key aspas vikasit huaa haye. yeh uhuru rajmarg, hell selasi avenue, moee avenue aur vishvavidyalaya maarg key aspas ack aaytaakaar aakar letaa haye. isamen city holl aur sansad bhawan sahit nairobi kii kaee mahatvapurna imaaraten hain. shahar kaa varg bhee paridhi key bheetar sthit haye.
iss kshetra mein adhikansh gaganchumbi imaaraten vyavsaayon aur nigamon key mukhyalaya hain, jaise kii aaee aind aim aur kenyata antarrashtriya sammelan kendra. sanyukt raajya america key dutawas parr bambari iss jile mein hui, jisase upnagaron mein ack nae dutawas bhawan kaa nirmaan huaa.
2011 mein, shahar mein lagbhag 40 laakh nivasi maane jaate they. kendriya vyaparik jile mein ack badee saundaryikaran pariyojana hui, kyonki shahar 2006 key african-shaharon key shikhar sammelan kii mejbani key liye taiyar thaa. kenyata antarrashtriya sammelan kendra jaisi pratishthit imaraton key baahari hisse koo saaf aur phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
nairobi downtown kshetra yaa kendriya vyaavsaayik jilaa dakshin-paschim mein uhuru park aur kendriya park seey ghiraa huaa haye. mombasa seey kampala railway jile key dakshin-poorv mein chalata haye.
oopari pahaadi.
kendriya vyaapaar jile key baahar dou kshetra joe companiyon aur karyalaya sthaan mein vriddhi dekh rahey hain, oopari pahaadi hain, joe kendriya vyaapaar jile aur paschimi ilaakon seey lagbhag shahar key kendra seey lagbhag samaan doori parr sthit hain.
kendriya vyaparik jile seey oopari pahaadi parr jaane vaali companiyon mein citybank shamil haye, aur 2007 mein coca-colla ney oopari pahaadi mein apane poorv aur madhya african mukhyalaya kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, jisase nairobi mein karyalaya sthaan key liye jile koo pasandida sthaan key roop mein cement kiya gayaa. iss kshetra mein sabse badaa karyalaya vikas yuu. aeye. pee. tower haye, joe 2015 mein puuraa huaa aur aadhikarik taur parr 4 julaai 2016 koo vyaapaar key liye khola gayaa. yeh ack 33 manjila tower haye joe 163 meater unchaa haye. vishva baink aur antarrashtriya vitt nigam (vishva baink samooh kaa hissa) bhee delta kendra, menegai road parr oopari pahaadi mein sthit hain. isase pahale, way kramshah pahaadi udyaan bhawan aur see. bee. aeye. bhawan (donon oopari pahaadi mein bhee) mein sthit they, aur usase pahale kendriya vyaapaar jile mein park towers koo dekhaa jaataa thaa.
nairobi mein farsh kii badee maang koo samaayojit karane key liye, vibhinn vaanijyik pariyojanaon kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa haye. shahar mein nae vyaavsaayik udyaan banaae jaa rahey hain, jisamen pramukh nairobi vyaapaar udyaan bhee shamil haye.
nirmaan mein teji aur achal sampatti vikas pariyojanaaen
nairobi mein nirmaan kaary teji seey chala rhaa haye. shahar mein pramukh achal sampatti pariyojanaaen aur gaganchumbi imaaraten aaa rahee hain. unamen seey shikhar dou tower hain joe 314 meater parr tower karenge, brittom tower (200 meater), avic antarrashtriya africa mukhyalaya (176 meater), prism tower (140 meater), paine africa beema tower, palezzo karyalaya aur kaee anya pariyojanaaen hain. haal hii mein puuraa kiye gaye garden city maull, centum key dou river maull, curran mein hubb, curran waterfront, thika greens aur haal hii mein punarnirmit westgate maull kii tarah shopping maull kaa bhee nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa haye. rahane key liye uchch shreni key aavaasiya apartment leey mack tower kii tarah aaa rahey hain, joe 23 manjilon key saath nairobi key paschimi ilaakon mein ack aavaasiya tower haye. avic international bhee vaiyaki maarg parr kull chaar aavaasiya apartment lagaa rhaa haih ack 28-stariya tower, dou 24-stariya tower aur ack 25-stariya tower. shahar mein hotal tower bhee banaae jaa rahey hain. avic international westlands mein 141 meater kaa 30-stariya hotal tower lagaa rhaa haye. hotal tower kaa sanchaalan marriott samooh dwara kiya jaayega. jabaavu limitted oopari pahaadi mein ack 35 manjila hotal tower kaa nirmaan curr rhaa haye joe shahar key kshitij mein 140 meater seey adhik unchaa hoga. arcon samooh africa ney oopari pahaadi mein ack gaganchumbi imarat banaane kii yojana kii bhee ghoshana kii haye, jisamen 290 meater seey adhik kii 66 manjilen aur meenar hogi, jisase kenya kii rajdhani mein apane sanchaalan shuru karane vaale bahurashtriya nigamon key liye pasandida mahanagar key roop mein oopari pahaadi koo aur majboot kiya jaa sakega.
kenya mein sabse oonchi imaraton kii soochi bhee dekhein
jansankhyiki.
nairobi ney africa key kissy bhee shahar kii sabse adhik vikas darr kaa anubhav kiya haye. 1899 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey, nairobi kshetra key sabse cumm umr key shaharon mein seey ack honey key bavjood, african mahaan jheelon mein doosara sabse badaa shahar bunn gayaa haye. nairobi kii vikas darr prati varsh 4.1% haye. anuman haye kii 2025 mein nairobi kii aabaadi 50 laakh taka pahunch jaayegi.
shahari pravaas aur uchch janm darr donon key kaaran iss uchch jansankhya vriddhi koo dekhate hue, arthavyavastha koo abhee taka pakad naheen millie haye. shahar key bheetar berojgari kaa anuman 40 pratishat haye, mukhya roop seey shahar key uchch ghanatva, cumm aaya vaale kshetron mein joe unhein uchch aaya vaale pados kii tulanaa mein bhee adhik ghanaa banaa sakata haye.
2019 kii janganana key anusaar, nairobi mein isai dharm sabse vyaapak roop seey prachalit dharm haye, joe aabaadi kaa 89 pratishat haye, jisamen seey adhikansh protestant aur evangelical churchon seey sambandhit hain. musalman aabaadi kaa 7.6% key saath ack mahatvapurna alpasankhyak hain.
park.
nairobi mein kaee manoranjak harey-bharey kshetra hain. sabse badaa nairobi rashtriya udyaan haye, joe shahar key dakshini hisse mein sthit haye. anya manoranjak kshetra aur sanrakshit vanon mein uhuru park, kendriya udyaan, johnn michuki park, nairobi arboratum, shahar udyaan, uhuru udyaan, jeevanji udyaan, karura vann, nagong vann aur ololua vann shamil hain.
sanskriti.
beesavin shatabdi key madhya taka, kaee videshi british samrajya key anya hisson, mukhya roop seey bhaarat aur (vartamaan) pakistan key kuchh hisson seey nairobi mein buss gaye. yeye apravasi aise shramik they joe kampala-mombasa railway key nirmaan key liye aae they, isake puuraa honey key baad nairobi mein buss gaye, aur gujaraat key vyaapaari bhee. nairobi ney somalia aur sudan seey bhee samudaay sthaapit kiye hain.
nairobi key dou anaupchaarik upnaam hain. pahala haye "soorya mein haraa shahar", joe shahar key patte aur germ jalavaayu seey praapt hotaa haye. doosara "duniya kii safari rajdhani" haye, jiska upayog nairobi key safari paryatan key kendra key roop mein pramukhta key kaaran kiya jaataa haye.
saahitya aur film.
"kyaa?"kenya kii pahali saahityik patrika haye aur nairobi mein rahane vaale lekhakon dwara sthaapit kii gaee thee. nairobi key prakaashan grihon ney kenya key kuchh lekhakon key karyon kaa bhee nirmaan kiya haye, jinamen ngugi vaa theong 'oh aur meja mwangi shamil hain joe uttar-aupaniveshik lekhan kaa hissa they.
kaee film nirmaata nairobi seey apane shilp kaa abhyaas bhee karate hain. desh mein film nirmaan abhee bhee yuva haye, lekin nirmaata engery carago aur nirdeshak judie kibbinge jaise loga dusaron key liye raasta banaa rahey hain.
nairobi mein sthaapit shayed sabse prasiddh pustak aur film "out off africa" haye. yeh pustak curran blickson dwara likhi gaee thee, jiska chhadm naam isaq dinsen thaa, aur yeh kenya mein rahane kaa unakaa vivaran haye. carren blickson 1917 seey 1931 taka nairobi kshetra mein rahati theen. jiss pados mein vaha rahati theen, carren, uska naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
1985 mein, "out off africa" koo sidney pollack dwara nirdeshit ack film mein banaaya gayaa thaa. film ney saat akadami puraskaron sahit 28 puraskar jeete. film kii lokpriyata ney nairobi key curran blickson sangrahalaya key udghaatan koo prerit kiya.
nairobi kenya key pramukh lekhak ngugi vaa theong 'oh key kaee upanyason kii prishthabhoomi bhee haye.
nairobi kaee anya americi aur british filmon kaa sett rhaa haye. inmein seey sabse halia "nirantar maali" (2005) thaa, jiska ack badaa hissa shahar mein filmaya gayaa thaa. kahani nairobi mein ack british rajanyik key ird-gird ghoomati haye jisaki patni kii hatyaa uttari kenya mein kii jaati haye. filmancan kaa adhikansh hissa kibra jhuggi mein thaa.
hollywood key navintam kenya abhinetaon mein seey ack, joe nairobi key saath apani pehchaan banaate hain, way hain lupita nyong 'oh. lupita koo loss angils key dolby theatre mein "86vein akadami puraskar" key dauran film "12 ears aeye slave" mein patsy key roop mein apani bhoomika mein sarvshreshth sahayak abhinetri key liye auskar puraskar milaa. lupita kenya key rajneta peater enyang 'nyong' oh kii betty hain.
adhikansh naee hollywood filmein aajkal nairobi key cinemagharon mein dikhaai jaati hain. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat taka, kewal kuchh hii film theatre they aur pradarshanon kii soochi seemit thee. nairobi mein dou drive-inn cinema bhee hain.
2015 aur 2016 mein, nairobi americi television shrinkhala "sense8" key liye kendra bindu thaa, jisane aanshik roop seey shahar mein apane pahale aur dusare season koo shoot kiya. tv shrinkhala kii internet movie databases (aaee. aim. dee. bee.) mein uchch sameekshaaen hain.
2015 mein nairobi koo british thriller film "aaee inn dha skye" mein bhee dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe ack leftinent general aur ack curnell key baare mein ack kahani haye, jisane nairobi mein aatmghaati hamlaavaron key ack samooh koo baahar nikaalane key liye drone missile hamale kaa adesh dene key baad raajneetik virodh kaa saamana kiya thaa.
2017 mein, prasiddh spanish tv shrinkhala "munny hist" mein ack mahila mukhya charitra dwara "nairobi" naam koo ack code-naam key roop mein liya gayaa thaa.
bhojan.
nairobi mein kaee tarah key restaraan hain. nyama choma" kaa ghar honey key alawa, joe bhunaa huaa maans koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack sthaaniya shabd haye, kfc, sabave, dominos pizza, pizza hutt, hardies aur berger king jaise americi fast food restaraan hain, aur lambe samay taka sthaapit dakshin african shrinkhalaaen, galitos, steers, pizamozo aur spur steak khet hain. coffey house, restaraan key roop mein dogune hoe gaye hain aur jyaadaatar uchch madhyam varg, jaise kii artcaff nairobi jaava house aur dorman, haal key dinon mein teji seey lokpriya hoe gaye hain. paaramparik khaadya jodd jaise kii shahar key kendra mein lokpriya koswe aur amaika, joe african vyanjanon mein visheshagyata rakhate hain, bhee vyaapak hain. puraane school key chikan aur chips bhojan mein visheshagyata rakhane vaali kenchik franchisee bhee lokpriya thee, vishesh roop seey nichale vargon aur chhatron key beach, poore shahar aur isake upnagaron mein restaraan key saath. haalaanki, farwari 2016 taka, kenchik ney apane bhojanalaya vyavasaay kaa sanchaalan bund curr diyaa. uchch stariya restaraan aksar vishisht vyanjanon jaise kii italvi, lebani, ethiopian aur french mein visheshagyata rakhate hain, lekin shahar key paschim aur dakshin mein paanch sitara hotalon aur samriddh upnagaron mein paae jaane kii adhik sambhavana haye.
nairobi mein varsh kii shuruat mein janwari-farwari mein ack vaarshik bhojanalaya saptah (aine. aar. doubleu.) hotaa haye. nairobi key restaraan cumm kimaton parr bhojan package pradaan karate hain. aine. aar. doubleu. kaa prabandhan eatout kenya dwara kiya jaataa haye joe ack online munch haye joe nairobi mein restaraan koo soochibaddh aur sameeksha kartaa haye, aur kenya key bhojan key liye ikattha honey aur saajha karane key liye ack munch pradaan kartaa haye.
sangeet.
nairobi kenya key sangeet drishya kaa kendra haye. benga ack kenya shally haye jise nairobi mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. shally jaiz aur luo sangeet roopon kaa ack sanlayan haye. kenya mein mugithi ack aur lokpriya shally haye, jisaki utpatti desh key madhya bhaagon mein hui haye. pramukh sthaaniya sangeetkaron key adhikansh sangeet video bhee shahar mein filmaae jaate hain.
1970 key dashak mein, nairobi african mahaan jheelon mein sangeet kaa pramukh kendra bunn gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran, nairobi koo sucos sangeet key kendra key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh shally mool roop seey kinshasa aur brazzaville mein vikasit kii gaee thee. iss kshetra mein raajneetik mahaul bigadane key baad, kaee kangoli kalakar nairobi mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. orchestra super mezembe jaise kalakar kango seey nairobi chaley gaye aur unhein badee safalata millie. virgine record iss shally kii lokpriyata seey avagat hoe gaye aur unhone kaee sucus kalakaron key saath recording anubandh parr hastakshar kiye.
haal hii mein, nairobi kenya mein shahari sangeet key agradoot kaalamshak, giddy giddy majimaji key saath kenya hip hopp drishya kaa kendra bunn gayaa haye. yeh shally sthaaniya yuvaaon key beach bahut lokpriya hoe gaee haye, aur gharelu sangeetkaar iss kshetra mein sabse lokpriya bunn gaye hain. nairobi mein sthit safal kalakaron mein juaa kaali, nonini, camp mullah, juliani, erich vanaina, sujana ovinyo aur anaam shamil hain. lokpriya record lebalon mein ogopa deeje, grand paa record, mukhya switch, laal kaalaa aur haraa ganarajya, california record aur bornblack sangeet samooh shamil hain.
kaee videshi sangeetkaar joe africa kaa daura karate hain, nairobi mein pradarshan karate hain. bobb marley kii africa kii pahali yatra nairobi mein shuru hui. nairobi mein kiye gaye karyon mein lost boys, wycluff jeane, shaggy, acon, eev, tii shamil hain.oh.key, seane paul, wein wonder, elen, konshen, jaa ruul aur morgan heritage, aur kaabo snoop. nairobi mein pradarshan karane vaale anya antarrashtriya sangeetkaron mein donn carlos, demarco, vyast signal, shree dwara rock show shamil hain. vegas aur haathi aadami dall.
nairobi, jisamen mombasa aur diyani key tateey shahar shamil hain, haal hii mein kenya mein addam kaa kendra bunn gaye hain, joe djs key saath-saath jack rooster, yoogi, deeje fita, demand parr shore, deeje vidja, deeje koko aim jaise utpadakon kaa utpaadan karate hain. pramukh antarrashtriya sangeetkaron aur deeje ney nairobi mein bhee daura kiya haye, jisamen diplo, mejar lazer, kyau aur albert, solarity, ronsky speed aur boom jinks shamil hain.
shahar aur usake aspas key kaee night clubon mein vishesh roop seey yuva peedhiyon key beach electronic nritya sangeet sunane vaali aabaadi mein vriddhi dekhi gaee haye. yeye yuva kaee sthaaniya addam utpadakon aur deeje kaa bhee samarthan karate hain, jaise kii jaahaavi, mikhail kuzi, barney bairo, jack rooster, henesilive, transfilic 5 key saath-saath ell jaise oopar aur aaney vaale.ack dave, erich key, raaj ell ray, tomm parker aur bahut kuchh.
nairobi mein bhee baaki kenya kii tarah hii susamachar sangeet bahut lokpriya haye, jisamen adhikansh isai shahar mein susamachar kalakaron kaa bahut prabhaav haye. esther wahom, unice engery, daddy owen, ammy kosgei aur divangat angella chibalonja jaise kalakaron kaa aam aabaadi parr bahut prabhaav haye, jabaki mogh, juliani, iko diada, deeke kwen beat jaise anya kalakaron kaa yuva peedhi parr bahut prabhaav haye. unake sangeet karyakram bhee bahut lokpriya hain aur unakaa utanaa hii prabhaav haye jitna mahaan dharmnirpeksh kalakaron kaa. sabse lokpriya grove tour hain, tso (poori tarah seey bick chuke) nae saal key sangeet karyakram.
sangeet samooh sauti soul ney yuu key liye pradarshan kiya.aiss. rashtrapati baraak obama jaba 2015 key vaishvik udyamita shikhar sammelan key liye shahar mein they.
khel.
nairobi african mahaan jheel kshetra kaa khel kendra haye. nairobi mein pramukh khel suvidha aur aam taur parr kenya mein kasarani key upnagar mein koee antarrashtriya khel kendra haye. yeh parisar 1987 mein puuraa huaa thaa aur iska upayog 1987 key sabhi african khelon kii mejbani key liye kiya gayaa thaa. iss parisar mein 60,000 seeton vaalaa stadium, african mahaan jheelon mein doosara sabse badaa (tanzania key nae rashtriya stadium key baad), 5,000 seeton vaalaa vyayamshala aur 2,000 seeton vaalaa jaleey kendra shamil haye.
nyaayo rashtriya stadium nairobi kaa doosara sabse badaa stadium haye joe "suffaricom savence" key tahat vaishvik ragbi karyakram kii mejbani key liye prasiddh haye."1983 mein puuraa huaa, stadium kii kshamata 30,000 haye. iss stadium kaa upayog mukhya roop seey football key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh suvidha kendriya vyaparik jile key paas sthit haye, joe ise raajneetik samarohon key liye ack suvidhajanak sthaan banaata haye.
nairobi shahar kaa stadium shahar kaa pahala stadium haye, aur club football key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. nairobi jimkhana kenya cricket team kaa ghar haye, aur 2003 cricket vishva cup kaa ack sthal thaa. nairobi mein aayojit ullekhaniya vaarshik karyakramon mein safari raili, safari savence ragbi union tournament aur nairobi mairathan shamil hain.
darshakon kii sankhya aur bhagidari key aadhar parr football shahar kaa sabse lokpriya khel haye. yeh shahar mein football clubon kii sankhya seey ujagar hotaa haye, jisamen kenya premiere leag paksh gor maahiya, aeye shamil hain.aff.see. tendue, haathi aur mathh ekjut hain.
nairobi key 20 kimmy key dayare mein chhah golf course hain. shahar kaa sabse purana 18-chhed vaalaa golf course royal nairobi golf club haye. shahar kii sthaapana key saat saal baad hii 1906 mein angrejon dwara isaki sthaapana kii gaee thee. anya ullekhaniya golf clubon mein windser country club, curran country club aur muthaiga golf club shamil hain. kenya open golf tournament, joe europeeya daure kaa hissa haye, nairobi mein hotaa haye. nairobi mein nagong races course kenya mein ghuddaud kaa kendra haye.
ragbi bhee nairobi mein ack lokpriya khel haye, jisamen 12 sheersh udaan clubon mein seey 8 yahaan sthit hain.
basketball bhee shahar key praathamik, maadhyamik aur college leag mein khela jaane vaalaa ack lokpriya khel haye. shahar key kaee shahari yuva basketball key prashansak hain aur americi nba dekhate hain.
pooja sthal.
pooja key sthaan mukhya roop seey isai church aur mandir hainh nairobi kaa roman catholic archdiosis (catholic church), kenya kaa anglican church (anglican communion), poorv africa kaa presbyterian church (sudhaar churchon kaa vishva communion), kenya kaa baptist convention (baptist vishva gathbandhan), aur bhagwan kii sabhaaen. jamiya masjid sahit muslim masjiden bhee hain.
shiksha.
adhikansh school yaa tou kenya pathyakram yaa british pathyakram kaa paalan karate hain. kenya kaa antarrashtriya vidyalaya aur roslin akadami bhee haye, joe donon uttar americi pathyakram, aine 'gong mein swedish school aur gigiri mein german school kaa paalan karate hain.
uchch shiksha.
nairobi mein kaee vishvavidyalaya aur college hain.
kaee anya vishvavidyalayon ney bhee nairobi mein upgrah parisar khole hain. 1956 mein sthaapit railway prashikshan sansthaan, nairobi mein ack parisar key saath uchch shiksha kaa ack ullekhaniya sansthaan bhee haye.
buniyaadi dhancha.
parivahan.
shahar key yatayat koo cumm karane kii aavashyakta mein pramukh yojanaon koo lagu kiya jaa rhaa haye aur thika sadak key puuraa honey seey shahar koo ack bahut hii aavashyak faces-lift milaa haye joe sadak key vaishvik manakon mein vriddhi key liye jimmedaar haye. kaee pariyojanaaen poori hoe chuki hain (siyokimaau rail station, purvi aur uttari bipass) jabaki kaee anya pariyojanaaen abhee bhee chala rahee hain.
inn mahatvapurna parivahan suvidhaon key vikas seey, kshetra key bheetar vastuon aur logon kii teji seey aavaajaahi key kaaran parivahan laagat koo cumm karane key alawa, vyaapaar mein bhee vriddhi hogi, uttari kenya key samajik-aarthik kalyan mein sudhaar hoga aur duniya bhar seey nivesh aakarshit karane mein desh kii kshamata koo badhaava milega.
havaai adde.
jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adda kenya kaa sabse badaa havaai adda haye. gharelu yaatriyon ney 2016 mein kull yaatriyon kaa 40 pratishat banaaya. 2012 key baad seey 5 varshon mein 32 pratishat kii vriddhi. 2016 mein jey. key. aaee. mein 70 laakh seey adhik yatri isase gujar rahey they. farwari 2017 mein, jey. key. aaee. koo aff. aeye. seey shreni ack kaa darja milaa jisase havaai adde kii kshetriya vimanan kendra key roop mein sthiti koo badhaava milaa.
willson havaai adda ack samanya vimanan havaai adda haye joe chhote vimaanon koo sambhalata haye, jinamen seey jyaadaatar propeller-sanchaalit hain. julaai 2016 mein, ack nae havaai yatayat niyantran tower kaa nirmaan 16.3 karod rupaye (lagbhag 16.3 laakh americi dollar) kii laagat seey shuru huaa.
moee havaai adda ack sainya havaai adda haye. apane shuruati varshon mein, iska upayog pree-jett airline yug mein landing strip key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. iska upayog jyaadaatar 1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein southampton seey cape town taka ack british yatri aur daak maarg key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. iss maarg parr britten aur kisumu key beach udane vaali naukaaen aur phir dakshin key maargon parr bhoomi-adharit vimaanon dwara seva pradaan kii jaati thee.
maatoo.
nairobi mein saarvajanik parivahan kaa sabse aam roop mattus haye.
matatu, jiska shaabdik anuvaad "sawari key liye teen sent" (aajkal bahut adhik) niji swaamitva vaali mini basein hain, aur sthaaniya parivahan kaa sabse lokpriya roop haye. way aam taur parr chaudah seey taintis taka baithate hain. matatus nairobi, isake parivesh aur upnagaron key bheetar aur nairobi seey desh key anya shaharon mein kaam kartaa haye. matatu key maarg parr buss key kinare ack pealy patti key saath chhaap haye, aur vishisht maargon parr chalane vaale matatu mein vishisht maarg sankhyaaen hain. haalaanki, navambar 2014 mein rashtrapati uhuru kenyatta ney peele rung kii patti parr pratibandh hataa diyaa aur yuvaaon koo rojgar paida karane mein sahaayata karane key prayaas mein rangeen graphics banaae rakhane key liye matatas kii anumati dee. nairobi mein mattus koo unaki asadharan pent yojanaon seey aasaani seey alag kiya jaa sakata thaa, kyonki malik apani mattoo koo vibhinn rangeen sajaavaton seey pent karate they, jaise kii unaki pasandida football team yaa hip hopp kalakar. way apane kharaab suraksha record key liye kukhyaat hain, joe bheedbhaad aur laparwahi seey gaadi chalaane kaa parinam hain. matatus key beach teevra pratispardha key kaaran, kaee adhik grahakon koo aakarshit karane key liye shaktishali dhwani pranali aur television screen seey lais hain.
haalaanki, 2004 mein, ack kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen sabhi mattetus koo seat belt aur speed governor koo shamil karane aur peele rung kii patti seey chitrit karane kii aavashyakta thee. sabse pahale, isase matatu sanchalakon key beach hangama huaa, lekin sarkaar aur janata ney una parr badalaav karane key liye dabaav daala. abb mattetus taka seemit hain.
basein.
shahar mein basein teji seey aam hoti jaa rahee hain, kuchh tou pramukh mobile seva pradaata key saath saajhedaari mein manarth wify pranali sthaapit karane kii hudd taka bhee jaa rahee hain. shahar key maargon kaa sanchaalan karane vaali chaar pramukh buss companiyan hain aur paaramparik kenya buss seva (kbs) hain, aur nae niji operator city hoppa, anupaalan moa aur double aim hain. city hoppa basein apane harey rung seey alag hoti hain, double aim bason koo baingani rung seey chitrit kiya jaataa haye, unake vishisht roop seey chillaane vaale naamon aur safed, neele rangon key mishran seey moa key anuroop hotaa haye jabaki kbs bason koo neela rung diyaa jaataa haye.
aasaan coach, crown buss, coast buss, aadhunik tata, aldorate express, chaaniya, guardian angel, spanish aur maish poe jaisi companiyan anya shaharon aur kasbon key liye anusoochit basein aur lakjari coach chalaati hain.
julaai 2022 mein kasarani aur kenyatta rashtriya aspatal key beach thika road parr 100 uchch kshamata vaali bason key saath ack buss rapid transit kaa sanchaalan shuru hoga. pilot key baad, nairobi mahanagariya kshetra parivahan pradhikaran (namata) pahale charan key roop mein 300 aur bason koo lagu karega joe ruiru seey kenyata rashtriya aspatal taka chalane key liye bee. aar. tii. line kaa vistaar karega. doosara charan baad mein murang county mein kenol seey kazido county mein ongata rongai taka chalane key liye line kaa vistaar karega.
trains.
nairobi kii sthaapana ack railway shahar key roop mein kii gaee thee, aur kenya railway (kr) kaa mukhya mukhyalaya abhee bhee nairobi railway station parr sthit haye, joe shahar key kendra key paas sthit haye. yeh line nairobi seey hotey hue mombasa seey kampala taka jaati haye. iska mukhya upayog nairobi koo mombasa aur kisumu seey jodane vaalaa maal yatayat haye. subah aur shaam kii kaee yatri trains kendra koo upnagaron seey jodati hain, lekin shahar mein koee uchit halki rail, tramway yaa twarit pargaman laainen naheen hain. ack yatri rail line key nirmaan key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya gayaa haye. swatantrata key baad seey desh key teesare rashtrapati, rashtrapati mavaai kibaki ney mangalwar, 13 navambar 2012 koo desh mein railway vikas key itihas mein ack pramukh meal kaa patthar key roop mein syokimaau rail seva shuru kii. station key udghaatan ney 2030 key aarthik khaake key tahat parikalpit vibhinn pariyojanaon koo sakar karane key prayason mein ack aur meal kaa patthar chihnit kiya. nae station mein ack train haye joe yaatriyon koo siyokimaau seey shahar key kendra taka leey jaati haye aur yatra key samay mein aadhi katauti karati haye. station key khulane seey nairobi mein yatayat kii bheed koo cumm karane key liye taiyar kiye gaye nairobi 24bee yatri rail network key pahale charan kaa samaapan hotaa haye, jise bhaari aarthik nuksan key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye. anya aadhunik stations mein imara daima railway station aur makdara railway station shamil hain.
nayaa mombasa-nairobi maanak gaze railway bandargah shahar mombasa aur nairobi koo jodata haye. naee railway line ney puraane meater-gaze railway koo vastutah badal diyaa haye. nairobi terminus shahar key kendra seey lagbhag 20 kimmy door siyokimaau mein sthit haye. mombasa seey yatra karane vaale yaatriyon koo meater-gaze trains key saath see. bee. dee. mein cumm doori parr sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye.
sadaken.
nairobi koo rajmargon dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye joe mombasa koo uganda mein kampala aur tanzania mein arusha seey jodate hain. yeye metro kshetra key bheetar aur usake aspas dainik motor yatayat koo aasaan banaane key liye nirdhaarit kiye gaye hain. haalaanki, nairobi mein gaadi chalaana arajak haye. adhikansh sadaken pakki hain aur kuchh pados kii disha dikhaane vaale sanket hain. yeh shahar mombasa rajmarg dwara jomo kenyatta antarrashtriya havaai adde seey judaa huaa haye, joe audyogik kshetra, dakshin bee, dakshin see aur embakashi seey hocker gujarta haye. ongata rongai, langta aur curran shahar key kendra seey langta sadak seey judey hue hain, joe dakshin kii or jaati haye. lavington, nadee key kinare aur paschimi kshetra vaiyaki maarg seey judey hue hain. kasarani, purvi bhoomi aur embakashi thika road, jogu road aur baahari ring road seey judey hue hain.
rajmarg shahar koo anya pramukh shaharon jaise mombasa, machakos, voee, (aeye109), aldorate, kisumu, nakuru, naivasha aur namanga border tanzania (aeye104) seey jodate hain.
nairobi apane buniyaadi dhaanche key network koo adyatan karane key liye pramukh sadak nirmaan key daur seey gujar rhaa haye. sadakon, flyover aur pulon kii naee pranali kaa uddeshya uchch yatayat star kaa behtar saamana karna haye. yeh kenya key vision 2030 aur nairobi mahanagar yojanaon kaa ack pramukh ghatak bhee haye. adhikansh sadaken abb achchi tarah seey rotion hain aur paryaapt sanketon key saath satah parr hain.
2020 mein nairobi expressway kaa nirmaan shuru huaa.nairobi expressway 27 kilometres lambi toll sadak haye joe mulolongo key purvi nairobi pados koo nairobi see. bee. dee. key madhyam seey james gichuru junction parr paschimi ilaakon key oopari pados seey jodati haye. sadak seedhe jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adde taka haye jisase yatri mombasa sadak aur vaiyaki maarg parr bhaari yatayat seey bachane key liye havaai adde taka teji seey pahunch sakate hain. sadak mein airtel kendra aur paschimi ilaakon key beach ack 11.025 kimmy unchaa khand haye. 
iss sadak kaa uddeshya jomo kenyata antarrashtriya havaai adde seey yatayat koo aasaan banaana haye joe nairobi shahar key kendra taka pahunchata haye. shahar kii sadakon parr sadak yatayat jaam mein fansate hue, apane jhagade seey chookane vaale prasthaan karane vaale yaatriyon kii sankhya koo cumm karane key liye, kendriya nairobi seey yatayat koo bhee suvidhajanak banaane kii ummeed haye.[5] iss kaary mein paidal maarg, jall nikasi channel, overpass pull aur sadak prakaash vyavastha key saath maujooda sadak kaa chaar laine vaali ack tarfa (kull 8 laine) taka vistaar karna shamil haye. ise maee 2022 mein janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa.
jall aapoorti aur swachchata.
nairobi key liye 94 pratishat pipe seey paani kii aapoorti shahar key uttar mein aberdare renz mein nadiyon aur jalashayon seey aatee haye, jinamen seey thika baandh kaa jalaashay sabse mahatvapurna haye. jall vitaran nuksan-takniki roop seey gair-rajaswa jall kahaa jaataa haye-40 pratishat haye, aur ghar key connection vaale kewal 40 pratishat logon koo lagaatar paani milata haye. jhuggi-jhopadi key nivaasiyon koo paani key kiyosk key madhyam seey paani milata haye aur anta mein una logon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik paani kii keematen chukani padati hain joe apane awas parr pipe seey paani praapt karane key liye bhagyashali hotey hain.
awas.
nairobi mein awas vikalpon kii ack vistrit vividhata haye. vikalp niji swaamitva vaali awas ikaaiyon/apartment, kiraaye kii ikaaiyon, patte parr diye gaye sthaanon aur yahaan taka kii bandhak parr gharon seey laker hain. adhikansh ameer kenyawasi nairobi mein rahate hain, lekin adhikansh nairobiwasi ausat aur cumm aaya key hain. anuman haye kii aadhi aabaadi jhuggiyon mein rahati haye joe shahar key kewal 5 pratishat kshetra koo cover karati haye. inn malin bastiyon kaa vikas shaharikaran, kharaab nagar yojana, inn bastiyon mein sushasana aur uchit netritva kii kamee aur anya karakon key saath-saath sashaktikaran aur samajik poonji kii kamee kaa parinam haye.
kibra africa kii sabse badee jhuggiyon mein seey ack haye, aur nairobi key paschim mein sthit haye. (kibra nubian shabd kibra seey aaya haye, jiska arth haye "jangal" yaa "jangal"). jhuggiyaan dou varg kilometres mein faili hui hain aur sarkari bhoomi parr hain. kibra kaee filmon kii prishthabhoomi rahee haye, jinamen seey sabse halia "nirantar maali" haye.
anya ullekhaniya jhuggiyon mein mathaare aur korogocho shamil hain. kull milakar, nairobi key bheetar 66 kshetron koo jhuggiyon key roop mein ginaa jaataa haye.
kaee nairobi gair-slum-nivasi apekshaakrit achchi awas sthitiyon mein rahate hain. badey ghar kaee oonche bajar vaale padoson mein paae jaa sakate hain, vishesh roop seey nairobi key paschim mein. aitihaasik roop seey, british kabjadhariyon ney gigiri, muthaiga, langaata aur curran mein buss gaye hain. anya madhyam aur uchch aaya vaali sampattiyon mein udyaan bhoomi, paschimi bhoomi, hurlingham, kilimani, millimani, spring valley, lavington, roslin, kitisuru aur nairobi pahaadi shamil hain.
badhate madhyam varg koo samaayojit karane key liye, shahar mein aur usake aspas kaee nae apartment aur awas vikas kiye jaa rahey hain. nairobi key kendriya vyaparik jile seey machakos county mein, ethe nadee mein sabse ullekhaniya vikas "greenpark" haye. iss vikas mein 5,000 seey adhik gharon, vilaa aur apartment kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa haye, jisamen avkash, khudra aur vaanijyik suvidhaaen shamil hain. vikas kaa vipanan parivaaron koo kiya jaa rhaa haye, jaisa kii shahar key bheetar adhikansh anya logon koo kiya jaa rhaa haye. purvi ilaakon mein shahar key adhikansh madhyam varg bhee hain aur isamen dakshin see, dakshin bee, embakashi, buru buru, comarock, donholm, umoja aur kaee anya shamil hain.
aparaadh aur kaanoon pravartan.
2000 key dashak key dauran, nairobi ney badhate aparaadh key saath sangharsh kiya thaa, ack khatarnak shahar honey key liye pratishtha arjit kii thee aur upnaam "nairobari", ack naam joe aaj bhee banaa huaa haye. 7 agast 1998 koo, americi dutawas parr bambari kii gaee, jisamen 224 loga maare gaye aur 4000 ghayal hoe gaye. 2001 mein, sanyukt rashtra antarrashtriya nagrik seva aayog ney nairobi koo duniya key sabse asurakshit shaharon mein seey ack key roop mein mulyankan kiya, shahar koo "sthiti see" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. sanyukt rashtra kii report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii 2001 mein nairobi key sabhi nivaasiyon mein seey lagbhag ack tihai ney shahar mein kissy naa kissy roop mein dakaiti kaa anubhav kiya thaa. ack vikas agency key pramukh ney hinsak sashastr dakaiti, chori aur carzacking key kukhyaat uchch star kaa hawala diyaa. gair-niyojit shaharikaran key parinamswarup nairobi mein aparaadh badh gayaa thaa, jisamen cumm seey cumm pulis station aur uchit suraksha buniyaadi dhancha thaa. haalaanki, kaee loga daavaa karate hain kii shahar kii khatarnak aparaadh darr kaa sabse badaa kaaran pulis bhrashtachar haye, jisase kaee aparaadhi dandit naheen hotey hain. suraksha ehatiyaat key roop mein, adhikansh badey gharon mein raat key dauran apane maidanon mein gasht karane key liye ack paharedar, chor grill aur kutte hotey hain. haalaanki, adhikansh aparaadh garib pados key aspas hotey hain jahan raat key samay yeh khatarnak hoe jaataa haye.
2006 mein, suraksha mein vriddhi aur pulis kii behtar upasthiti key kaaran shahar mein aparaadh mein kamee aaee. isake bavjood, 2007 mein, kenya sarkaar aur americi raajya vibhaag ney ghoshana kii kii nairobi ney pichhale varshon kii tulanaa mein adhik hinsak aparaadh kaa anubhav kiya haye. taba seey, sarkaar ney shahar aur usake aspas bhaari pulis upasthiti key saath aparaadh seey nipatane key liye upaay kiye hain, jabaki hamari sarkaar ney desh key liye apani yatra chetavani koo adyatan kiya haye.
octuber 2011 mein ack sthaaniya kenya key vyakti dwara aatankvaadi sambandhon key saath ack grenade hamale key baad, shahar koo kadee suraksha upasthiti kaa saamana karna padaa. vidrohi sangathan key khilaf somalian senaa key saath ack samanvit abhiyaan mein kenya kii bhagidari parr vidrohiyon key all-shabaab samooh dwara aage jawabi kaarravaai kaa vaadaa karane parr darr fail gayaa.
nairobi mein visfoton kii ack shrinkhala hui haye joe 10 march 2012 koo shuru hui thee, jahan hamlaavaron ney nairobi mein ack vyast buss station aur ack blue-collar baar parr grenade fenke, jisamen nau logon kii maut hoe gaee aur 50 seey adhik ghayal hoe gaye. 28 maee 2012 koo, nairobi key shahar mein ack shopping complexes mein ack visfot mein 28 loga ghayal hoe gaye they. 21 sitambar 2013 koo, all-shabaab seey judey aatankvaadiyon ney westgate maull parr hamla kiya. 67 loga maare gaye they.
15 janwari 2019 koo, paanch bandukdhariyon ney nairobi key paschimi ilaakon key pados mein ducit 2 hotal parr hamla kiya. hamla hotal kii lobby mein ack aatmghaati hamlawar key saath shuru huaa, aur usake baad golibari hui. aatankvaadi samooh all-shabaab ney hamale kii jimmedaari lii jisamen 21 loga maare gaye they.
media.
nairobi kenya key adhikansh samachar aur media sangathanon kaa ghar haye. shahar mein iss kshetra key sabse badey samachar patra bhee hainh "dainik rashtra" aur "maanak". yeye kenya key bheetar prasaarit hotey hain aur gharelu aur kshetriya muddon kii ack shrinkhala koo shamil karate hain. donon samachar patra angreji mein prakaashit hotey hain. nairobi kii sadakon parr vitarit honey vaalaa dainik samachar patra bhee pramukh muft samachar patra haye. yeh mediamax limitted dwara prakaashit kiya jaataa haye.
kenya prasaran nigam, ack raajya dwara sanchaalit television aur radio station, kaa mukhyalaya shahar mein haye. kenya television network maanak samooh kaa hissa haye aur kenya kaa pahala niji swaamitva vaalaa tv station thaa. rashtriya media samooh nairobi mein sthit aine. tii. vee., shaahi media sevaaon (aar. aim. aiss.) koo chalaata haye. kenya kii rajdhani mein kaee pramukh radio station bhee sthit hain jinamen nagrik radio, inoro fm, kiss 100, capital fm, east fm, kaame fm, metro fm aur family fm shamil hain.
kaee bahurashtriya media sangathanon kaa kshetriya mukhyalaya nairobi mein haye. inmein bbc, cnn, agence france-press, reuters, duesh well aur sambaddh press shamil hain. cnbc africa kaa purvi african beuro nairobi key shahar key kendra mein sthit haye, jabaki "dha newyork times" kaa nairobi beuro gigiri key upnagar mein sthit haye. see. see. tii. vee. africa kaa prasaran mukhyalaya nairobi mein sthit haye.
popp sanskriti.
"uday aur patan kaa idee ameen", jise "aminah uday aur patan" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, shaarad patel kii 1981 kii jeevani parr adharit film haye. film mein 1971 mein satta mein apane hinsak uday key samay mein yuganda key ack samay key tanashah, idee ameen daadaa key vivadaspad karyon aur atyacharon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haye, jaba taka kii vaha 1979 mein uganda-tazania vidroh key parinamswarup naheen utar gaye. film mein nairobi kii kuchh bhoomikaon koo kenya key raajneetik kendra key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye, joe kii uganda key tanashah kaa virodh karane mein sahayak thee, jisamen operation antbay key dauran tail aveev aur nairobi key beach samanvaya bhee shamil haye.
2012 mein, david "tosh" gitonga dwara nirdeshit ack kenyan drama film, jiska naam nairobi haaf life thaa, badey parde parr aaee. film koo 85vein akadami puraskaron mein sarvshreshth videshi bhasha auskar key liye kenyan pravishti key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin antim soochi mein naheen banaa, aur yeh pahali baar haye jaba kenya ney iss shreni mein ack film prastut kii haye.
nairobi shahar ney paatr key nicknaming koo prerit kiya ágata gymnase 'nairobi' key roop mein; netflix shrinkhala mein ack kaalpanik charitra "munny hist", jise alba flores dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye. vaha samooh kii gunavatta prabandhak key roop mein kaary karati haye, bhaag 1 aur 2 mein spen key shaahi taksal mein paise chhaapane kii prabhaari haye, aur bhaag 3 aur 4 mein spen key baink mein soney key pighalane kii dekhrekh karati haye. usey vyaapak roop seey show kaa sabse lokpriya charitra maanaa jaataa haye.
nairobi kaa bhavishya.
nairobi mein 1899 seey vriddhi hui haye. 21veen sadee mein jansankhya kaa anuman neeche soochibaddh haye.
nairobi mahanagariya kshetra.
nairobi grater nairobi mahanagariya kshetra mein paaya jaataa haye, jisamen kenya key 47 county mein seey 5 key hisse shamil hain, joe kenya rashtriya saankhyiki beuro dwara 2022 key aankadon key anusaar poore desh key jee. dee. pee. kaa lagbhag 40 pratishat utpann karate hain. nairobi county apane dumm parr usee report key anusaar desh key jee. dee. pee. mein 27.5% kaa yogdan detee haye jabaki keembu county 5.9% key saath dusare sthaan parr aatee haye.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
nairobi key saath judvaan haih

