
tors ponny-cap aur horn

tors horn aur tors ponny-cap (ack baar tors champhreen key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) abb scotland key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein lohe key yug key kansya tukade hain, joe ack saath paae gaye they, lekin jinka sambandh inn "prasiddh aur vivadaspad" vastuon key baare mein kaee prashnon mein seey ack haye jinn parr vidvaanon dwara bahas jaari haye. adhikansh vidwan iss baat seey sahmat hain kii baad kii tarikh mein tattu-topi mein seeng jode gaye they, lekin kyaa way mool roop seey iss uddeshya key liye banaae gaye they, yeh spasht naheen haye; ack siddhant unhein peene-seeng key liye mount key roop mein dekhta haye, yaa tou poori tarah seey yaa shuru mein topi seey asambaddh. inn teen tukadon koo laa taine shally key antim charan mein sajaaya gayaa haye, kyonki puraatatvidon dwara lauh yug kii celtic kalaa koo kahaa jaataa haye. tatvon key liye varnit tithiyaan bhinn hoti hain, lekin aam taur parr lagbhag 200 eesaa poorv hoti hain; yeh aam taur parr sahmat haye kii seeng topi kii tulanaa mein kuchh dair baad hotey hain, aur ack alag shally mein hotey hain.
vastuon kii mool upasthiti aur kaary joe bhee houn, aur jahan bhee way banaae gaye they, way bahut achchi tarah seey design kiye gaye hain aur kushalata seey nishpaadit kiye gaye hain, aur british dweepon key aspas paae jaane vaale vistrit dhaatu vastuon key ack chhote seey jeevit samooh kaa hissa hain joe romanon key aagaman seey pahale antim shataabdiyon mein lauh yug key abhijaat varg dwara commission kiye gaye they.
aadhunik itihas.
kalaakritiyaan ack saath paaee gaeen, "lagbhag 1820" aur "1829 seey pahale", tors loach, casal dugglus, kelton, kirkedbriteshire, dumfries aur galloway, scotland key aitihaasik county mein ack peat bogh mein, sandarbh seey pataa chalata haye kii way ack vote deposit they (bogh ack sookhe loach kaa bistar thaa). yeh socha gayaa thaa kii seengon koo khojane key samay topi seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin haal hii mein millie ack samkaaleen samachar patra kii report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii way sanlagn they. way sthaaniya puraatatvavid aur lekhak joseph train dwara upanyaskar surr walter scott koo diye gaye they, aur lambe samay taka abbotsford house mein topi seey judey horn key saath pradarshit kiye gaye they, jise scott kii mrityu key turant baad 1833 seey saarvajanik yaatraon key liye khola gayaa thaa. seeng vartamaan mein topi parr sthir, peechhe kii or ingit kiye gaye hain, lekin mool roop seey aage kii or ingit kiye gaye they, aur topi seey alag bhee pradarshit kiye gaye hain. ack pratikriti banaai gaee thee aur abbotsford mein pradarshit kii gaee haye.
varnan.
topi koo vanaspati rupankanon, turah-sarp aur pakshi key siron key saath repause mein sajaaya jaataa haye, jabaki seengon mein "saahaspoorvak asmamit" utkeern sajawat hoti haye jisamen ack maanav chehra aur ekal poorna ack model pakshi key sir mein samaapt hotaa haye; yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh vishesh roop seey ack uttari faavade vaale batakh key sir kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. isamen shayed mool roop seey prawal aankhen theen; dusare seeng mein isaki noke kaa abhaav thaa. topi mein tattu key kaana key liye chhed hotey hain; jiss konn parr vartamaan mein topi pradarshit kii gaee haye, jaisa kii yahaan photo mein haye, usey sajawat koo spasht roop seey dikhaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh usa topi key anuroop haye joe ghode key sir koo jhukaate hue thee. sangrahalaya kii website parr dee gaee tasveeren samanya konn koo taba dikhaati hain jaba way behtar tareeke seey pahane jaate hain, kinaaron parr jameen key lagbhag samanantar hotey hain.
seengon parr utkeern sajawat koo lloyd laing dwara "bahut saaf-suthare seey cheera gayaa aur bahut vistrit" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye; pratyek pattern ack golakar "yinn-yang" tatva key saath shuru hotaa haye aur ack najuk pankhe key aakar key sire mein jaane seey pahale ack kendriya design mein baahar kii or phool jaataa haye. badey seeng key kendriya tatva mein ack chhote seey poorna chehare vaale maanav mask koo shamil kiya gayaa haye."tattu-topi 10.5 inch lambi haye, aur isake vakr key saath puuraa horn 16.5 inch haye, jiska arth haye kii topi pahane ghode koo" "bahut chhota honah chaahiye thaa. topi key peechhe ack badaa tukada haye joe baain or gayab haye, aur teen pracheen marammat, chhoti plates kaa upayog karke, pratyek koo pattern seey sajaaya gayaa haye; yahaan tasveer mein ack kaana key chhed aur paas key seeng key beach dekhaa jaa sakata haye, ack aur topi key saamane key kinare key paas urdhvaadhar haye.
kalaatmak sandarbh.
seeng aur topi vistrit roop seey sajaae gaye vastuon key ack chhote samooh kaa hissa hain joe britten aur ireland mein "insular" laa taine shally key antim charanon mein seey ack key liye mukhya pramaan hain, jinhen mool roop seey mahadvipiya karyon key liye dee navarro dwara taiyar kii gaee yojana key vistaar mein "style IV" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. anya vastuon mein battersey aur vidam sheeled shamil hain, aur ack vishesh roop seey nikatata seey sambandhit kaam landan mein wandsworth mein themus nadee mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack kansya dhaal haye, iss hudd taka kii pigot ack "tors-wandsworth shally" koo naamit kartaa haye; yeye teenon vastuen british sangrahalaya mein hain. samooh mein britten aur ireland kii anya vastuein shamil hain.
ack scotish sandarbh mein, topi koo laa taine kalaa kii ack vishisht "galloway shally" key ack pramukh udaaharan key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, joe uttari ireland mein vikas seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, joe ayrish samudra key paar ack chhoti doori haye. anya vidwan inn tukadon koo aayatit utpaadon key roop mein dekhate hain, shayed "poorv-madhya ingland" seey.
kaary.
tattu-topi koo aam taur parr ack shampron yaa champhreen kaa ack celtic udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye, joe madhya yug key anta seey parichit prakaar key ghode key kavach kaa ack tukada haye, lekin ise anushthaan sandarbhon mein ack maanav dwara pahane jaane key iraade key roop mein bhee dekhaa gayaa haye. yeh sthaaniya puraavsheshon kaa bhee drishya thaa jaba yeh vastu paaee gaee thee; 1841 mein isake pahale prakaashan mein ise "ack mummers haid-mask" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki ise madhyayugeen maanaa jaataa thaa. ise chamade kii pattiyon dwara rakhaa gayaa hoga, jisamen topi key oopar seey ack plume badhata haye. pracheen kaal seey koee anya dhaatu shampron gyaat naheen haye, lekin ubla huaa chamada jaisi samagri mein celtic aur shaastriya yunani udaaharan dikhaai dete hain, jisamen newstead kille seey ack, scotland mein ack roman chauki shamil haye. ack anya sambhavana yeh haye kii pahanane vaalaa ghode kii lakadi kii panth kii moorti thee, joe chhote aakar kii vyakhya karane mein madad karegi.
yeh siddhant kii seeng peene vaale seeng key hotey they, pracheen kaal mein kabhi bhee topi seey naheen judey, pahali baar 1955 mein professor piggot aur atkinson dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, aur lagbhag teen dashakon taka vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, jisase seengon koo topi seey alag kiya gayaa thaa aur alag seey pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. ekal jeevit pakshi kaa sheersh terminal bahut baad key praarambhik madhyayugeen udaharanon key saath tulaniya haye joe anglo-saxon dafan seey (udaaharan key liye sutton huu aur taplo dafan seey) saath hii ayrish aur sachitra sandarbhon seey hain, joe yaa tou gyaat hain yaa maanaa jaataa haye kii peene key seengon key sire koo sajaaya gayaa haye. haalaanki yeh siddhant iss dhaarana parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii topi key saath seengon koo jodane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale chhed aur rivet 19 veen shatabdi key punarsthapanakarta kaa kaam they. baad kii jaanch ney sujhaav diyaa kii yeh vaastav mein mamla naheen thaa, aur mool punarnirmaan kaa samarthan karane key liye "raay vaapas aaa gaee haye", aur 1960 key dashak key anta taka pigot aur atkinson ney rathon key liye "horn koo juay-terminal key roop mein sochana" pasand kiya. sambhavana bunny hui haye kii seeng ack alag kaary key liye banaae gaye they, lekin baad mein isake jamaa honey seey pahale kuchh samay mein topi seey judey hue they.
halanki koee vaastavik tulaniya khoj naheen kii gaee haye, kuchh samaantaon kaa sujhaav isi tarah key topi key pratinidhitva mein diyaa gayaa haye, jisamen tassiovanus key ack sikke parr pauranik ghode key pegasus kii aakriti shamil haye, joe badey paimaane parr roman pramukh thaa jisane lagbhag 20 eesaa poorv aur 9 esvi key beach verlamian (sent albans) seey kaituvelluni parr shasson kiya thaa, aur jhaanjh key pitaa they. pegasus ack topi pahanata prateet hotaa haye jisase dou ghunghrale seeng uthate hain. cyberia mein lauh yug key pazrik sanskriti kii kabron mein paae gaye ghodon key avasheshon mein naag key sir key aakar mein mask lagaae gaye they, joe seengon (ack aur udaaharan) yaa seengon (ack aur udaaharan) key saath poorna they. julaai 2015 mein, ingland key dorset mein saavdhaanipoorvak vyavasthit pashu haddiyon kaa ack lauh yug dafan jisamen ghode kii khopadi shamil thee, jisake maathe parr gaay kaa seeng thaa, kaa pataa chalaa thaa.

