
paul gaap

paul gap (1928-30 julaai, 1992) "shikago tribune" key liye ack vastukala aalochak they. unhone 1979 mein aalochana key liye pulitzer puraskar jeetaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
cleveland mein janme gap ney 1950 mein ohiyo vishvavidyalaya seey patrakaarita mein vigyaan kii snaatak kii degree key saath snaatak kiya.
peshevar carrier.
1950 seey 1956 taka, gap ney "columbus dispatch" key liye kaam kiya. 1956 seey 1966 taka, gap "shikago dainik samachar" key liye ack reporter aur sampaadak they.
1966 aur 1972 key beach, gap ney shikago saarvajanik-sambandh firm key liye ack khaata karyakari key roop mein kaam kiya aur shikago vishvavidyalaya mein shahari patrakaarita fellowship karyakram kaa nirdeshan kiya. unhone shikago chapter aur american institute off architects kii ilinois council donon key karyakari nideshak key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
1972 mein, gap shahari mamalon key liye sahayak shahar sampaadak key roop mein shikago tribune mein shamil hoe gaye. 1974 mein, way akhbar key vastukala aalochak bunn gaye, ack pada joe unhone 1992 mein apani mrityu taka sambhala.
vastukala sameekshak key roop mein kaam karein.
vyaapaar mein gap kaa stock shahari vastukala parr reporting aur vishleshan curr rhaa thaa, donon ack design roop key roop mein aur shikago key jeevan mein ack raajneetik aur samajik shakti key roop mein. unhone shahar koo "ack vishal, maanspeshiyon vaalaa, mukt-chakkar vaalaa, badaa kharch karane vaalaa, ghamand karane vaalaa, halchal vaalaa, romanchak shahar key roop mein varnit kiya."unhone shikago koo" mahaan americi shaharon mein seey antim, mahaan bhavyata aur mahaan aakarshan kaa shahar "bhee kahaa."
apani aalochana mein, gap ney watter tower place, ack shikago gaganchumbi imarat, "ack animated makbara" kahaa, aur unhone raajnetaon, engineeron aur developers key sanyojan koo chitrit karane key liye "lakefront marauders" shabd kaa upayog kiya, jinhone shikago mein punarnirmit nausena ghaat koo "furn baar, kuki store aur buteek" key vaanijyik sangrah mein badalane kii dhamki dee."main inmein seey kissy bhee logon kii akhandata koo chunauti naheen detaa, joe jald hii ack anaupchaarik nirnay koo dusare key oopar rakhna shuru curr denge", gap ney 1989 mein nausena ghaat key baare mein likhaa. "haalaanki, mujhe darr haye kii unamen seey kuchh koo puraane jamaane kii moolya pranali kii koee samajh naheen haye jisane shikago aur anya shaharon koo unake mahaan udyaan, tatvarti sairgah aur grishmakaaleen manoranjan key anya kendra diye. isake alawa, bahut seey logon koo yeh vishvaas karane key liye brainwash kiya gayaa haye kii badey vyavasaay shahari jeevan koo badhaane mein saksham hain yadi ise paryaapt rangeen baajaron kaa nirmaan karane kii anumati dee jaati haye joe aakarshak upabhokta vastuon aur sevaaon kii peshkash karate hain. suramya sthaanon mein sampatti key vikaskartaon koo betification key liye niswarth ummidwar maanaa jaataa haye."
apane baad key varshon mein, gap ney shikago mein nirmit kaee naee gaganchumbi imaraton key liye udaar prashansa kii. 1989 mein, unhone shikago key nbc tower koo "1930 key dashak seey shikago mein nirmit sabse achchi dikhane vaali chinai-dhaki gaganchumbi imarat" kahaa, aur kahaa kii isaki "kurkura, chamakata huaa, akash rekha parr lagbhag mantramugdh curr dene vaali upasthiti achche swaad, kushal vivaran aur vastukala itihas key liye ack paripakva sammaan kii jeet haye joe uttar-adhuniktawad key thakaau saundarya prasadhanon koo darkinar curr detaa haye."gap koo shikago mein aeye. tii. aind. tii. corporate center bhee kahaa jaataa haye" samaan roop seey shandar."haalaanki, unhone aam taur parr 1980 key dashak mein shikago key bhawan mein teji kii aalochana kii, apani mrityu seey thheek pahale likhaa kii" "badee sankhya mein gair-varnanatmak, ausat darje kii aur asangat imaraton ney baaki uchhaal parr prabhutva jamaaya, jisamen mishigan avenue key poorv mein sthit baanal ilinois kendra parisar mein dair seey kiye gaye adhikansh parivardhan shamil they...pichhale dashak mein shahar key vikas key visfot kii sameeksha karate hue, koee kewal yeh ghoshana curr sakata haye kii design kii gunavatta kii asamaanta teji seey nirashajanak rahee haye."
pulitzer puraskar.
16 aprail, 1979 koo, gap ney 1978 key dauran likhe gaye stambhon key liye "vishisht aalochana" key liye pulitzer puraskar jeetaa. ack sitambar 1978 key collum mein, gap ney nott kiya kii shikago key vastukala kii drishti seey mahatvapurna imaraton key vyaapak vargeekaran key bavjood, koee daura maujood naheen thaa jisamen shikago key sabhi 46 aadhikarik sthal aur aitihaasik sthal shamil they. isaliye, gap ney pathakon koo iss tarah key daure parr leey liya, kagaj parr. 1978 key dauran ack anya collum mein, gap ney shikago hotal lobby kaa daura kiya, jahan agantuk aksar ack shahar key baare mein apani pahali chhaap praapt karate hain. unhone tatkalin nae marriott hotal koo "ack sparsh kaa crace" kahaa, jisaki chaar manjila atrium lobby mein "poorna yuddh poshak mein 82 dee airbourne division koo samaayojit karane key liye paryaapt jaam-inn furniture thaa."
mrityu.
gap ney 30 julaai, 1992 koo shikago mein apani mrityu seey pahale cancer aur vaatasfeeti seey joojhate hue teen saal bitaaye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
gap kii pahali patni, poorv florence maaz kii 2012 mein mrityu hoe gaee. unake parivaar mein unake bachche, lazely sharp aur steve gap aur teen potey-potiyaan hain. unaki doosari patni, mairi johnn, kii mrityu farwari, 2021 mein hui.
gap ack shaukeen daak tikat vikreta they, aur 1973 seey 1981 taka unhone chhadm naam helmuth conrad key tahat tribune key liye daak tikat sangrah parr ack collum likhaa. tribune ney likhaa, "apane samay parr anya daayitvon aur maangon key kaaran, unhone 1981 mein collum koo bund curr diyaa."