
blitt

blits (antariksh mein ball lens) ack russie upgrah haye jise 17 sitambar, 2009 koo kazakhstan mein baikonur cosmodrome seey ack soyuz-2.1b/fregat parr ack maadhyamik payload key roop mein prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa.
upgrah poori tarah seey nishkriya aur golakar haye, aur antarrashtriya lazer renz seva dwara upgrah lazer renz (aiss. ell. aar.) kaa upayog karke track kiya jaataa haye. blitt kaa design optical loonberg lens avadharana parr adharit haye. retro reflector ack bahustariya kaanch kaa golaa haye; yeh konon kii ack bahut hii vistrit shrinkhala key bheetar dekhane parr samaan pratibimb visheshataaen pradaan kartaa haye, aur nimn seey madhyam kaksha kii oonchaai parr avalokan key liye paryaapt cross-section pradaan curr sakata haye. isi tarah key design kaa pareekshan pahale seey hii 10 disambar, 2001 koo launch kiye gaye ulka-3 meater antariksh yaan key board parr leey jaae gaye ack chhote lazer paraavartak parr kiya gayaa thaa.
iss mission kaa uddeshya golakar kaanch retro reflector upgrah avadharana koo maanya karna aur bhubhautiki, bhoogatiki aur saapekshata mein vaigyaanik samasyaon key samadhan key liye aiss. ell. aar. (upgrah lazer renz) detta praapt karna thaa. blitt millimeter aur submillimeter sateekta aiss. ell. aar. maap kii anumati dete hain, kyonki isaki "lakshya truti" (dravyamaan key kendra key saapeksh paraavartan kendra kii anishchitata) 0.1 mimi seey cumm haye. ack atirikt laabh yeh haye kii prithvi kaa chumbakiya kshetra sakriya upgrahon mein shamil retro reflectors key vipareet upgrah kaksha aur spin maapdandon koo prabhaavit naheen kartaa haye. blitt kissy bhee aiss. ell. aar. upgrah key sabse sateek maap kii anumati dete hain, jisamen jamini lakshya key samaan sateekta star hotaa haye.
upgrah koo soorya-samkaalik kaksha mein 98.85o key jhukaav key saath daala gayaa thaa. upgrah apane kaksha tala key liye samanya aksh key chaaron or 5.6 sekand kii spin avadhi mein ghoom rhaa thaa, jisase lazer prakaash koo chhote visfoton mein paraavartit honey kii anumati millie kyonki upgrah kaa kewal aadhaa hissa paraavartak parat mein dhakaa huaa haye. choonki upgrah kaanch seey banaa haye, isaliye udaan mein cumm seey cumm gati kii ummeed thee kyonki aisaa koee vaahak bhaag naheen thaa jahaan prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra key saath baatchit karane vaali dhaaraon koo prerit kiya jaa sakey.
apekshit parichaalan jeevan cumm seey cumm paanch saal thaa, lekin 2013 mein antariksh malabe key saath takkar key baad mission baadhit hoe gayaa thaa.
sanrachana.
upgrah nikaay mein dou baahari golardh (trijya) hotey hain joe ack cumm-apavartan-soochkaank kaanch seey baney hotey hain aur ack aantarik gend lens (trijya) joe ack uchch-apavartan-soochkaank kaanch seey banaa hotaa haye; dou baahari golardh aur aantarik gend ack saath chipak jaate hain, aur baahari golardhon mein seey ack koo ack paraavartak parat key saath baahari roop seey lepit kiya jaataa haye, joe ack surakshaatmak warnish seey dhakaa hotaa haye. kull dravyamaan haye.
vaastavik upgrah vyaas mein ack thhos goal haye, jiska vajan haye. yeh cumm apavartak soochkaank kaanch ("aine" = 1.47) key dou ardhgolakar gole (baahari trijya) aur ack uchch apavartak soochkaank kaanch ("aine" = 1.76) seey baney ack aantarik gole yaa gend lens (trijya) seey banaa haye. golardhon koo gend key lens parr chipkaya jaataa haye aur sabhi golakar satahen kendrit hoti hain; ack golardh kii baahari satah aluminium seey lepit hoti haye aur ack warnish parat dwara sanrakshit hoti haye. ise harey (532 nm) lazer key saath renz key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. jaba ranging key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, tou charan kendra kshetra kendra key peechhe hotaa haye, jisamen apavartan key soochkaankon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue + key renz sudhaar key saath hotaa haye. ack hii prakaar key lekin 6 semi vyaas key ack chhote golakar retro reflector koo ulka-3 meater antariksh yaan seey jodaa gayaa aur 2001-2006 kii antariksh udaan key dauran pareekshan kiya gayaa.
takraav.
2013 kii shuruat mein, upgrah mein ack naee kaksha cumm, 2 sekand kii tej spin avadhi aur ack alag spin aksh paaya gayaa thaa. parivartan kaa pataa 22 janwari 2013 koo 07:57 UTC parr ack ghatana mein lagaaya gayaa thaa; sanyukt raajya america key antariksh nigrani network key aankadon seey pataa chalaa kii usa samay key 10 sekand key bheetar blitt poorv cheeni fengune-1c upgrah key ack tukade key anumaanit maarg key karib they, unake beach key saapeksh wegg key saath. cheeni sarkaar ney 11 janwari 2007 koo upgrah-rodhi missile key pareekshan key roop mein fengune-1see koo nasht curr diyaa, jisase 2,300 seey 15,000 tukade malabe mein reh gaye.
28 janwari, 2013 koo, antarrashtriya lazer renz seva ney ghoshana kii kii blitt aur antariksh malabe key tukade key beach takkar hui. parinamswarup, blitt kaksha maapdandon mein achaanak parivartan huaa (parikrama avadhi mein kamee), aur spin avadhi takkar seey pahale 5.6 sekand seey badalkar takkar key baad 2.1 sekand hoe gaee. 19 aprail, 2013 koo, masco mein sateek upkaran engineering key liye vaigyaanik anusandhaan sansthaan seey blitt mission samparkon ney ilrs koo upgrah parr tracking samaapt karane key liye kahaa.
vishleshanatmak graphics kii ack shodh shakha, ink., antariksh maanak aur navachar kendra (see. aiss. aiss. aaee.) dwara anukaran key anusaar. (aggar), 2007 key cheeni upgrah-rodhi missile pareekshan seey utpann malabe key ack tukade seey blitt maaraa jaa sakata thaa.
antim vigyaan detta 5 march 2013 koo upgrah seey vaapas kiya gayaa thaa.
nayaa sanskaran.
paraavartak kaa ack behtar sanskaran, jise blits-aim naam diyaa gayaa haye, ney 26 disambar 2019 koo ack rokot rockett parr gonet-aim mission key saath launch kiya. blits-aim oopari charan seey alag honey mein whiffle rhaa; iss prakaar mission whiffle rhaa.

