atsuko tanaka (kalakar)

etsuko tanaka (чин чин чен танасуч, "tanaka etsuko"; 10 farwari, 1932-3 disambar, 2005) ack japani awant-garde kalakar they. vaha 1955 seey 1965 taka gutai kalaa sangh kii ack kendriya vyakti theen. 2000 key dashak kii shuruat seey unake karyon koo duniya bhar mein curatorial aur vidvaanon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya gayaa haye, jaba unhein asia, japan mein apana pahala purvavyaapi sangrahalaya praapt huaa, jisake baad newyork aur vancouver mein videsh mein pahala purvavyaapi sangrahalaya praapt huaa. unakaa kaam europe aur uttari america mein gutai kalaa parr kaee pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
jeevani.
tanaka kaa janm 10 farwari, 1932 koo osaka mein huaa thaa. unaki chaar badee bahanen aur chaar badey bhaai they. unhone 1950 mein kyoto municiple college off art (abb kyoto city university off arts) mein paschimi chitrakala vibhaag mein adhyayan kiya aur 1951 seey osaka municiple museum off art key kalaa sansthaan mein bhaag lene key liye chhod dee.
college mein adhyayan key dauran, tanaka ney apane uchch varg key akira kanyama seey dosti kii. kanyama ney unhein naee kalaatmak bhaashaon kaa pataa lagaane kii salah dee aur baad mein unhein ack kalakaron key saamoohik, shoonya samaaj (shoonya-kaaee) mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya, jisaki unhone kazuo shiraga aur saburo murakami sahit anya yuva kalakaron key saath saha-sthaapana kii.
1953 mein aspatal mein bharti honey kii ack vistaarit avadhi key dauran, tanka ney gair-alankarik kalakritiyon kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya. jiss calender seey vaha dinon kii ginati karati thee, usase prerit hocker, tanka ney kaee karyon kii ack shrinkhala banaana shuru kiya jisamen bhang key kapade, tracing pepper aur akhbar sahit vibhinn collaged samagriyon parr hastalikhit sankhyaaen shamil theen. inmein seey kuchh karyon mein, tanka ney sankhyaatmak sanketon key arth koo swabhavik banaane key liye sankhyaon koo dohraya aur vikhandit kiya.
1955 mein, tanaka, kanyama aur shoonya samaaj key anya sadasya kalakar yoshihara jiro key netritva mein ack awant-garde kalakaron key samooh, gutai kalaa sangh mein shamil hoe gaye. gutai mein shamil honey key baad, tanka ney "electric dress" (1956), "work" ("bell", 1956), aur "work" ("pink rayon", 1955) jaisi kaee pratishthit kritiyon kaa nirmaan kiya, jisane kalaa alochakon seey janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur sakaratmak pratikriyaaen praapt keen. unhone munch parr gutai kalaa mein "munch vastra" (1957) bhee prastut kiya, joe osaka mein sankei holl mein gutai dwara aayojit ack karyakram thaa.
50 key dashak key anta aur 60 key dashak kii shuruat mein tanaka key ekal kalaatmak currier mein teji aaee, yoshihara jiro key saath unake sambandh tanaavpurna hoe gaye. apani mansik asthirta aur samooh key bheetar tanaav key kaaran, tanaka ney 1965 mein gutai chhodane kaa faisala kiya aur kanyama seey shaadi kii. way osaka mein myohoji mandir mein ack ghar mein chaley gaye. usane apane adhikansh kaam ghar parr aur apane maataa-pitaa key ghar kii doosari manjil parr flat mein kiye, jahan seey vaha rahati thee, duss minut kii doori parr. 1972 mein, tanka aur unake pati naaraa chaley gaye.
apane uttar-gutai kaal mein, tanka ney mukhya roop seey badey chitra banaae, kshaitij roop seey rakhe gaye canvus parr synthetic raal tamchini rangon koo lagu kiya. unhone "electric dress" aur "bell" seey prerit apane pahale key chitron seey rangeen vritton aur aapas mein judaav vaali rekhaaon key advitiya rupankanon koo vikasit kiya. iss avadhi key unake chitra japan aur videshon mein dhyaan aakarshit karate rahey.
3 disambar, 2005 koo 74 varsh kii ayu mein ack yatayat durghatana key baad pneumonia seey tanaka kii mrityu hoe gaee.
gutai andolan key saath bhagidari.
1952 mein, akira kanyama ney shoonya-kaaee (shoonya samaaj) mein apane sahyogiyon koo tanaka seey parichit karaaya, ack prayogaatmak kalaa samooh jisaki unhone shiraga kazuo aur murakumi saburo key saath saha-sthaapana kii thee. tanka jald hii iss sangathan mein shamil hoe gaye. iss beach, ack sthaapit kalakar aur aalochak, jiro yoshihara, paschimi shally kii tail chitrakala parr niji sabak dey rahey they. tokyo mein ubhari amoort kalaa seey prabhaavit hocker, yoshihara ney ack naee tarah kii kalaa kii kalpana kii joe "pahale kabhi naheen kii gaee kalaa kaa nirmaan karegi."1954 mein, yoshihara aur anya yuva kalakaron, mukhya roop seey unake samaan vichardhara vaale chhatron ney gutai kalaa sangh kii sthaapana kii. juuna 1955 key aspas, yoshihara ney gutai kalakar shimamoto shojo koo gutai mein shamil honey key liye tanaka sahit shoonya samaaj key sadasyon koo aamantrit karane key liye bheja.
tanaka, saath hii saath shoonya samaaj key anya sadasya, unake shamil honey key baad gutai key kendriya vyakti bunn gaye. unake gair-alankarik kalaatmak prayogon ney gutai kalaa koo aur kattarpanthi banaane mein yogdan diyaa. 1955 seey 1965 taka gutai dwara aayojit sabhi pradarshaniyon mein tanaka key karyon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba unhone gutai chhod dee, tou japan aur paschim donon mein pradarshaniyon mein unake pratishthit karyon jaise "bell" (1955) aur "electric dress" (1956) koo gutai dwara kiye gaye prayog key prateek key roop mein shamil karna jaari rakhaa gayaa.
kaam karate hain.
tanaka key amoort chitron, moortiyon, pradarshanon aur pratishthanon ney kalaa key karyon koo kaise dikhaai denaa chaahiye yaa "pradarshan" karna chaahiye, iss baare mein paaramparik dhaaranaon koo chunauti dee. unake dwara karkhane seey rangai gaee vastron, bijli kii ghantiyon aur prakaash balbon jaisi rosemarra kii samagriyon key upayog seey saansaarik vastuon kii kalaatmak sundarta kaa pataa chalaa.
"peela kapada" (1955).
peele kapade" mein, tanka ney saade sooti kapade key teen tukade kaat diye aur unhein ack gallery kii deewaar parr baandh diyaa. jaba darshak vahaan seey guzar gaye tou kapade dheere-dheere uchhal padey. kalakar key thode seey hastakshep key saath, kaam koo samanya badey paimaane parr utpaadit kapadon seey shayed hii alag kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss kaam koo "painting" kahakar, tanka ney shabd kii paaramparik paribhasha koo chunauti dee. iss kaam ney una samagriyon kii antarnihit sundarta kaa anaavaran kiya joe vistrit kalaatmak herfer seey mukt theen. tanaka key gutai sahayogi sadamasa motanaga ney isake baare mein likhaah "sundarta takneek naheen haye. loga apane ghar mein bhee kapade kholane kii sundarta kaa anubhav karate hain. kalakar ney ise sundarta key roop mein ingit kiya. yeh kaary bahut hii moolyavaan haye."
"bell" (1955).
apani baahari sthaapana "gulabi rayon" (1955) seey prerit hocker, tanka ney 1955 mein "ghanti" banaai. isamen bees bijli kii ghantiyon kii ack string aur "kripaya button koo dabaane key liye swatantra mahsoos karein, etsuko tanka" key saath ack button shamil thaa. ghanti" key shuruati sanskaranon mein, ack gallery key kamare koo gherne key liye ack dusare key saath dou meater key antaral parr ghantiyaan rakhee jaati theen. ack baar agantukon dwara button dabaane key baad, yeh dou minut key liye crum mein ghanti bajaata. baad kii pradarshaniyon mein ghantiyon kii vyavastha koo vibhinn sthaanon key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa.
iss kaary ney agantukon koo ack kalaakriti koo chhoone aur ack gallery mein jore seey shore karane donon kii anumati dekar gallery sthaanon kii varjanaon kaa ullanghan karane mein saksham banaaya. gutai sadasya shiraga fujiko kii "ghanti" kii sameeksha ney iss kaam koo darshakon key liye "nirmaan key kaary key kinare parr khade honey" aur kalaa banaane key anand kaa anubhav karane key liye ack sashakt avsar key roop mein vyakhya kii. haalaanki, darshak "apane liye jimmedaar honey key aatank kaa anubhav bhee karate hain. jinn logon ney kaana-bhedak shore koo trigger kiya thaa, unhone dusaron kii nigrani mein sharmindagi aur bechaini kaa anubhav kiya. iss prakaar iss kaam ney darshakon koo apani agency kii seemaon parr vichaar karane aur baahari duniya parr anumaanit niyantran karane key liye bhee majboor kiya.
"electric dress" (1956).
tanaka kii prasiddh "electric dress" (1956) 200 lightbulb seey banaa ack paridhan thaa jiska vajan 50 kilogram seey adhik thaa. 1956 mein aayojit "doosari gutai kalaa pradarshani" mein, tanka ney "bijli kii poshak" pahani aur gallery mein ghoomate hue dekhaa. pradarshan kii tasveeron mein tanka koo sir seey pair taka kapade mein dhakaa huaa dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen kewal uska chehra aur haath dikhaai dey rahey hain. rangeen bulb yaadrichhik roop seey jhapakate they, ack videshi prani kii samvedana koo chhodate they aur, tanaka key anusaar, "atishbaji kii tarah jhapakate hain."
tanaka shahari osaka mein chamakate neon sanketon seey prerit thaa taaki "electric dress" banaaya jaa sakey. iss prakaar yeh kaary yuddh key baad japan key teji seey shaharikaran key tahat badalate shahar key paridrishya koo darshaata haye. saath hii, kaam ney apane pahanane vaale key shareer koo seemit curr diyaa aur bhayaanak garmi aur andhaa karane vaali roshni koo baahar nikala. tanaka ney khud usa samay ghabarahat dekhi jaba kaam kii bijli chaalu theeh "mujhe kshanik vichaar aaya thaah kyaa ack maut kii sajaa paane vaalaa kaidi aisaa mahsoos karega?"iss kaam ney audyogik samagri seey baney ack garbhanirodhak kii shakti kii kalpana kii, jisase maanav shareer koo khatra thaa.
vidyut poshak" key santript rangon koo fashion aur vigyapanon key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. yuddh key baad japan mein, ekavarni yuddhakaaleen veshbhusha ney dheere-dheere chamkile kapadon koo raasta diyaa, jinka nirmaan, vigyaapan aur vyaapak roop seey pahana jaataa thaa. isake alawa, ack shauk key roop mein poshak banaane ney japani mahilaaon key beach lokpriyata hassil kii. tanka ney khud ack dressmaking school mein aavedan kiya thaa aur ack shaukiya silai bunny rahee. electric dress" banaakar, joe apane pahanane vaale key shareer koo fansaataa haye, tanaka ney mahila shareer parr fashion dwara lagaae gaye karawas parr gambhir roop seey punarvichaar kiya.
"munch key kapade" (1956 kaa pradarshan).
tanka key pradarshan "munch key kapade" (1956) mein bhee fashion, shareer aur ling key mudde koo aalochanatmak roop seey shamil kiya gayaa thaa. tanka ney chaal vaali baju key hataane yogya bhaagon key saath ack bahu-parat vaali poshak taiyar kii. pradarshan mein, unhone neeche key paridhaanon koo prakat karane key liye ack-ack karke paraton koo chheel diyaa. usake peechhe prishthabhoomi mein 9.1 meater lambi baju vaali ack vishal gulabi poshak rakhee gaee thee. halanki pradarshan ack stripties show seey milata-julata thaa, tanka key abhivyaktiheen chehare aur bhavnahin andolanon ney usake shareer aur karyon koo kamuk roop seey padhane seey incar curr diyaa.
pradarshani aur sangrah.
2000 key dashak mein, tanaka key karyon koo japan aur videshon mein kaee pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen aadhunik kalaa key kyoto rashtriya sangrahalaya, nagoya gallery haim, newyork gray art gallery aur paula cooper gallery key saath-saath insbrook mein gallery imm taxispalis mein bhee shamil they. gray art gallery tanka key gutai kaal parr kendrit haye aur isamen andolan kaa ack video aur pralekhan key saath-saath "electric dress" kaa ack punarnirmit sanskaran bhee shamil haye. 2005 mein, vancouver mein british kolambiya key morris aur helen belkin art gallery vishvavidyalaya ney "vidyuteekaran kalaah etsuko tanaka, 1954-1968" sheershak seey tanaka key kaam kii ack pramukh pradarshani lagaai. "electric dress" aur anya kaam 2007 key "dastaavez 12" mein kasel mein pradarshit kiye gaye they. ack pramukh purvavyaapi pradarshani, "etsuko taanaakah dha art off connecting", ney 2011-2012 mein birmingham, castello aur tokyo kii yatra kii.
etsuko tanaka kaa kaam kaee antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna saarvajanik sangrhon mein shamil haye, jisamen newyork mein aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya (moma) bhee shamil haye. maama key online sangrah mein tanaka (canvas parr synthetic polymer pent) dwara 1964 mein kiya gayaa ack badaa, sheershakaheen kaam haye. lagbhag lamba aur chauda, yeh tukada, maan key online vivaran key anusaar, "tanaka key pradarshan" electric dress "seey vikasit huaa, aur" kalakar key paraton aur canvas parr bahurangi aikrelik pent kii khaal key haav-bhaav koo spasht roop seey record kartaa haye kyonki yeh farsh parr padaa huaa haye."peris, france mein center pompidou, 1999 mein jeu dee pomm mein aayojit ack gutai purvavyaapi key avsar parr banaai gaee tanaka kii" "electric dress" "kaa punarnirmaan kartaa haye. tanaka koo christine mackell dwara curate kii gaee pradarshani "vimen inn abstraction" mein amurtata key agradoot key roop mein ujagar kiya gayaa thaa aur 2021 mein center pompidou aur guggenheim bilbao mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 

