
sandhi sam. mein anishinabe rashtra. 3

sandhi sam. mein anishinabe rashtra. 3 kanada mein ack samprabhu anishinabe rashtra haye. europeeya basane vaalon key aaney seey pahale, yeh apane swayam key kaanoonon aur sarkari sansthanon key saath ack swa-shaasit logon key roop mein pracheen kaal seey maujood rhaa haye. "europe seey ack vistrit mahasagar dwara alag kiye gaye america mein loga rahate they... alag-alag rashtra, ack-dusare seey aur baaki duniya seey swatantra, apani sansthaaen rakhate hain, aur apane swayam key kaanoonon dwara khud koo niyantrit karate hain."" 1873 mein sandhi #3 mein shamil kshetra anishinabe pramukhon kii ack bhavya parishad dwara shaasit thaa. ... yeh nagrik netritva anya raajneetik rankon aur antatah ghatak parivaaron koo jawab dey rhaa thaa."rashtra, samvaidhaanik paribhasha key anusaar, anishinabe loga hain jinhone 1873 mein taaj key saath sandhi 3 mein pravesh kiya thaa. 
itihas.
300 iswih iss kshetra key loga shikaar aur machhali pakadane key nirvaah tarikon seey jeevit rahate hain.
300 seey 1650 takah loga garmiyon key dauran manitou rapids aur lambi naukaaon mein varsha nadee parr machhali pakadane, moos aur beaver kaa shikaar karane aur apane mritakon koo dafanaane key teelon mein dafanaane key liye derra daalate hain.
1650 seey 1731: barsaat kii nadee key kinare rahane vaale loga europeeya vyapariyon key saath kaanch key motee jaisi vastuon key liye vyaapaar karate hain.
1732: winnipeg jheel aur uttar-paschimi kshetron seey behtar jheel kii yatra karane vaale francisi logon key liye varsha nadee ack mahatvapurna parivahan maarg bunn jaati haye.
1763: kanada parr british prabhutva kaa daavaa. 1763 kii shaahi ghoshana yeh sthaapit karati haye kii barsaat kii nadee parr europeeya basti key liye bhoomi koo ojibwe logon seey taaj dwara kharida jaanaa chaahiye aur anishinabe logon koo taaj key sanrakshan mein rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye, jisase pitrivaadi sambandh paida hoe gaye joe baad mein kanada kii sarkari neeti kii visheshta haye.
sandhi sam. mein anishinabe rashtra. 3 jangal kii jheel aur barsaat kii nadee key aspas apane paaramparik kshetra kii paristhitiyon key madhyam seey anya anishinabe logon seey ack raajneetik, saanskritik aur bhashai samooh key roop mein alag hoe gayaa. "prachur matra mein praakritik sansaadhan anishinabe sarkaar kii neenv they. iss kshetra mein anishinabe logon ney praakritik sansadhanon kii ack vistrit vividhata kaa dohan karane key liye ack mausami daur kaa paalan kiya. vasant mein, badey maidan maple cheeni key baganon, chawal key kheton, berry patch, udyaan sthalon aur machhali pakadane key stations jaise manitou aur lambe sault rapids mein ikattha hotey they jahan way vishal sturgeon koo pakad lete they. ack sarjan kaa vajan ausatan 200 pound thaa, pratyek pound 700 calori pradaan kartaa haye. juuna mein, parivaaron ney varsha nadee aur jangal kii jheel key tata parr bageeche lagaae. makai, aaloo, kaddu, pyaaj, gaajar aur same pramukh fasalen theen, saath hii blueberry, rait kii cherry, raspberry, kaali kishmish aur aanwala jaisi vibhinn prakaar kii jamun bhee theen. garmiyon key anta aur sharad ritu kii shuruat mein, iss kshetra key anishinabe loga mukhya roop seey jangli chawal kii kataai karate they. iss kshetra mein sturgeon, jangli chawal aur anya sansadhanon kii prachurta key kaaran, sandhi sankhya mein anishinabe loga. 3 kshetra ney apane paridrishya parr niyantran key saath samprabhu aur farr vyapariyon seey swatantra banaae rakhaa. farr vyaapaar ney anishinabe logon koo ack paar-mahasagariya bajar mein shamil kiye jaane key saath-saath apani sanskriti aur sthaaniya arthavyavastha koo banaae rakhane mein madad kii. sandhi sam. jaisi sandhiyon kii baatchit. 3 anishinabe logon kii apani bhoomi key sabse ameer aur sabse prachur matra mein pahunch koo bahut cumm curr diyaa.
ack bhavya parishad key madhyam seey aayojit, unhone apane kshetra parr samprabhuta kaa daavaa kiya."1800 key dashak key uttaraardh taka, kshetriya akhandata parr grand council kaa aagrah ghaas key maidanon mein paschim kii or vistaar mein baadha daal rhaa thaa. 1870 key dashak mein, crown adhikaariyon ney ack sandhi key liye dabaav daala.
sandhi banaana.
1873 mein, alekjendar morris una teen ayukton mein seey ack they jinhen privy council dwara ack sandhi karane key liye sashakt kiya gayaa thaa joe oopari kanada seey jheel superior aur varsha aur winnipeg nadiyon key madhyam seey prayeri taka surakshit maarg kholega. unhone rashtra kii raajneetik sanrachana koo samajha aur parishad koo logon kii sarkaar key roop mein dekhaah "taba maine unase kahaa kii main... unake saath ack rashtra key roop mein vyavhaar karna chaahte they naa kii alag-alag guton key saath..."taaj key saath uttar-paschim konn sandhi (jise sandhi 3 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) parr 3 octuber 1873 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they, iss prakaar basane vaalon key liye bhoomi key vishal kshetron taka pahunch sunishchit kii gaee thee joe aadhunik kanada banane vaalaa thaa, aur sandhi sankhya mein anishinabe rashtra koo anishinabe kaanoon aur kanadai kaanoon donon key bheetar samvaidhaanik paribhasha dee gaee thee. 3. bhaartiyon key saath kanada kii sandhiyon" parr apani 1880 kii pustak mein, morris ney bataaya kii jaba kathin baatchit key baad, sandhi sampann hui, tou parishad key "pramukh pravakta, mavdopenis, aage aae aur apane dastaane utaar diye, aur iss prakaar boleh 'abb aap mujhe aap sabhi key saamane khadaa dekhate hainh aaj yahaan joe kiya gayaa haye, vaha mahaan bhavna key saamane aur rashtra key saamane khule taur parr kiya gayaa haye.'sandhi 3 kanada kii gyaarah sankhyaon mein seey ekmatra sandhi haye joe ack alag adiwasi logon key saath kii gaee thee.
sandhi kshetra.
sandhi sam. 3 kshetra jise uttar-paschimi ontario key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, pedon, paani, chattanon aur anya sansadhanon seey samriddh kshetra haye jisane anishinabe logon aur usake baad basane vaalon key astitva mein yogdan diyaa. swadeshi rashtron aur basane vaalon key beach bhoomi key liye alag-alag saanskritik sambandhon mein nihit tanaav aaj bhee maujood haye. iss kshetra mein, swadeshi loga cumm seey cumm 500 eesaa poorv seey sturgeon matsya paalan kaa sanchaalan karate they aur sturgeon tail jaise sturgeon-adharit utpaadon mein ack aakarshak vyaapaar karate they, jiska upayog dawa, ack prakaash srot, ack chhipaav-naram karane vaale agent aur machine tail key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. sandhi mein poorv mein superior jheel seey laker paschim mein abb manitoba taka faile anishinabe logon key paaramparik kshetra shamil hain. ack kalam key prahaar key saath, sandhi 3 usa kshetra dwara vistaarit kii gaee jiss parr mukut, spasht vaidhata key saath, apani samprabhuta kaa daavaa curr sakata thaa. tatkaal ranneetik mahatva key kaaran, isane kanada key liye paschim koo kholane key liye maitripurna maarg surakshit kiya.
sandhi key baad kaa anubhav.
sandhi 3 parr gambhirta seey hastakshar kiye jaane key teen saal baad, kanada ney "bhaaratiya adhiniyam" lagu kiya, jisane kanadai bhaaratiya logon key bedkhal karane, utpeedan aur saanskritik unmoolan key prayaas kii ack sadee seey adhik kii aupaniveshik neetiyon key liye kanuni aur prashaasnik aadhar pradaan kiya. jabaki sandhi ney anishinabe koo "aatmasamarpan kiye gaye poore kshetra mein shikaar aur machhali pakadane key apane vyavasaay koo aage badhaane key adhikaar" kii guaranti dee, kanadai sarkaar key samarthan seey basane vaali companiyon dwara inn adhikaaron kaa teji seey ullanghan kiya jaa rhaa thaa aur jaari haye. udaaharan key liye, sandhi #3 kshetra parr rahane vaale ghaas key sankeern pahale rashtra key sadasya 1960 key dashak taka bhoomi aur vann-adharit nirvaah aur abhyaas banaae rakhane mein saksham they, jaba kanada kii sarkaar ney 1963 mein ghaas key sankeern aabaadi koo samekit kiya. saat saal baad, ghaas key sankeern key nivaasiyon koo pataa chalega kii paaraa ney angreji nadee koo jahar dey diyaa thaa, saath hii isake ander kii machhliyon koo bhee joe ghaas key sankeern mein kaee loga niyamit roop seey khaate they, jisase samudaay parr vinashkari prabhaav padata thaa, jaise kii nashili davaaon aur sharaab kaa sevan badhana. yeh anishinabeg koo guaranteekrit adhikaaron key kaee udaharanon mein seey ack haye jiska sandhi #3 kii sthaapana key baad seey ullanghan kiya gayaa haye.
1990 key dashak mein, ghaas key sankeern kshetra anishinabeg aur basane vaalon key atikraman key liye swadeshi pratirodh key liye ack mahatvapurna sthaan bunn gaye. anishinabeg koo apane sandhi adhikaaron kaa prayog karane seey rokte hue, ghaas key sankeern kshetron mein bhoomi kii asthir matra koo spasht kiya jaa rhaa thaa. sadasyon ney 1999 mein mukadama daayar karane seey pahale, lakadi kii companiyon aur sarkari adhikaariyon koo patra likhakar aur shantipurna virodh pradarshan aayojit karke kshetra mein badhati lakadi key kataai kaa virodh karna shuru kiya. 2002 mein, ghaas key sankeern sthaanon parr ack nakabandi kii gaee thee, jisamen lakadi key trucks aur aapoorti koo kshetra mein pravesh karane seey rokane kii maang kii gaee thee. nakabandi ney poore ack saal key liye sadak parr purnakaalik upasthiti kaa daavaa kiya, aur anishinabeg pratirodh key sthaan key roop mein isaki viraasat aaj bhee jaari haye. 2011 mein, 1999 kaa mukadama ontario kii uchch adalat seey ghaas key sankeern key liye ack anukool nirnay key saath samaapt hoga. 
1998 mein, bhaaratiya mamalon key mantri jaine stevert aur 2008 mein, kanada key pradhaan mantri stephen harper ney inn neetiyon key kendriya tatvon key liye saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiya aur maafi maangi.
samvidhaan.
anishinabe samvaidhaanik vyavastha paraspar nirbharta, aapsi sahaayata aur sadbhaav key ack tripakshiya dhaanche parr jore detee haye, joe loktaantrik siddhant koo anishinabe samvaidhaaniktaa key ack pramukh tatva key roop mein prastut karati haye. sandhi sam. mein anishinabe rashtra kaa samvidhaan. 3 prathaagat kaanoon parr adharit haye jisamen pavitra kaanoon aur paaramparik kaanoon donon shamil hain. jabaki yeh jyaadaatar asankalit haye, sambandhon mein khud koo kaise sanchaalit kiya jaae, isake anishinabe siddhant "adizukanan" key madhyam seey paarit kiye jaate hain joe samvaidhaanik vyavastha koo darshaate hain. kitche manitou kii drishti, mahaan kaanoon aur beaver ack dawat dete hain jaisi kahaaniyan maukhik parampara key madhyam seey paarit kii jaati hain, joe anishinabe logon koo paraspar nirbharta, aapsi sahaayata aur sadbhaav key mahatva kii yaad dilaati hain. anishinabe ney khud koo yeh yaad dilaane key liye "adizukanan" kaa upayog kiya kii way ack paraspar nirbhar paaristhitiki tantra key bheetar ack tukada hain, jisamen kissy koo ack seey adhik aavashyaktaon koo naheen lena chaahiye. anishinabe nirmaan kii kahaaniyan, jaise kii kitche manitou kii drishti, iss baat kii baat karati haye kii kaise pratyek prani aur astitva koo apana upahaar diyaa gayaa thaa; yeh vichaar anishinabe samvaidhaanik vyavastha mein aapsi sahaayata key mahatva seey sambandhit haye, kyonki pratyek prani seey apeksha kii jaati haye kii vaha aavashyakta padane parr apane vyaktigat uphaaron kaa upayog dusaron key laabh key liye karey. sadbhaav antim lakshya haye, joe paraspar nirbharta aur aapsi sahaayata kii samanvayata key madhyam seey praapt kiya jaataa haye, joe swabhavik roop seey taba aataa haye jaba sabhi prani prakriti key mahaan niyamon kaa paalan karate hain. anishinabe gyanmimansa key bheetar, sadbhaav sangharsh key binaa ack raajya koo naheen sandarbhit kartaa haye, balki binaa sambandh key ack raajya koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.       
anishinabe samvaidhaanik vyavastha key bheetar loktantra key mahatva koo cumm naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh pratinidhitvaatmak loktantra kii tulanaa mein sahabhaagi loktantra kii tulanaa mein adhik sateek haye, kyonki yeh aavashyak haye kii sabhi abhineta nirnay lene kii prakriyaon mein shamil houn. adizukanan" mahaan kaanoon aur beaver ack dawat dete hain joe anishinabe samvaidhaanik vyavastha key bheetar loktaantrik siddhant key mahatva koo pradarshit karate hain. kahani mein janwar ack aadhipatyavaadi shaasak key bajaay sabhi samudaay key sadasyon key samavesh aur poore samudaay mein shakti key prasaar key mahatva koo samajhate hain. sandhi 3 key nirmaan ney mool roop seey rashtra key samvidhaan koo prabhaavit kiya. sandhi sam. mein anishinabe rashtra. 3 kuchh samprabhu anishinabe rashtron mein seey ack haye jinaki samvaidhaanik roop seey vishisht pehchaan kii pushti taaj key saath sandhi karane mein hui thee. sandhi 3 key nirmaan ney samvaidhaanik roop seey sandhi 3 mein anishinabe rashtra koo apane anishinabe rishtedaron seey alag curr diyaa aur ise ack alag bhavishya key raaste parr sthaapit curr diyaa. mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii sabhi pramukh mahatvapurna sandhi 3 key nirnay key liye upasthit naheen they. anya logon ney baad mein isaki sadasyata lii. inn ghatnaaon ney rashtra key samvidhaan key ack advitiya aur moolbhoot siddhant koo darshaayah isake samudaayon kii pradhaantaa. iss siddhant key anusaar, jabaki rashtra key kaanoonon aur rashtriya neeti koo rashtra key liye prabhaavi honey key liye apane samudaayon kii sahamati kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, way pratyek samudaay key liye aur pratyek samudaay mein tabhi prabhaavi hotey hain jaba samudaay ney sahamati dee hoe.
adiwasi aur sandhi adhikaar.
sandhi 3 key tahat taaj koo maulik adhikaar hain. inmein kanada key logon kaa sandhi 3 kshetra mein pravesh karane aur shaanti seey rahane aur apane praakritik sansadhanon koo saajha karane kaa adhikaar shamil haye. kyonki sandhi 3 ack hii adiwasi logon key saath kii gaee thee, yeh spasht haye kii sandhi sankhya mein anishinabe rashtra. 3 apane nagrikon key saamoohik adiwasi aur sandhi adhikaaron key liye "adhikaar dhaarak" haye. samanya taur parr, iss tarah key adhikaar kanada key ack adiwasi logon key paas hotey hain (ack baind naheen). rashtra key adiwasi adhikaaron mein vishisht (sthaaniya) adhikaar aur samanya adhikaar shamil hain jaise kih
1982 seey, kanada mein ack adiwasi logon key roop mein astitva mein rahane key sandhi adhikaar sahit rashtra key adiwasi aur sandhi adhikaaron koo samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1982 kii dhaara 35 dwara maanyata aur pushti dee gaee haye. rashtra kii sarkaar kii jimmedariyon mein adiwasi adhikaaron kii suraksha aur taaj aur anya adiwasi logon key saath sandhi sambandhon kaa sammaan karna shamil haye. jaba mukut aisee kaarrvaaiyon kaa prastaav kartaa haye joe sandhi yaa adiwasi adhikaaron koo prabhaavit curr sakati hain, jaise kii shasson kaanoonon yaa baal sanrakshan kaanoonon mein parivartan, yaa vaniki key liye licenses yaa sandhi 3 kshetra mein khanan key liye permit, tou usey apani sarkaar key madhyam seey rashtra key saath paramarsh karna chaahiye aur sambhaavit roop seey prabhaavit adhikaaron koo samaayojit karna chaahiye yaa kshatipurti karni chaahiye.
paaramparik sarkaar.
kanadai kanuni pranali sahit sabhi kanuni aur sarkari pranaaliyan logon key ontology, brahmand vigyaan aur gyaanvigyaan parr adharit hain. anishinabemovin vakyansh, "va 'deb' away" kaa arth haye "vaha sach boll rhaa haye, sahee haye, sahee haye.iss vakyansh mein sandarbhit satya tathyon key ack vastunishth aur poorna samooh key roop mein satya kii maanak paschimi dhaarana naheen haye joe jaanane vaalon seey swatantra roop seey maujood haye, balki vaktaa key anubhav, dhaarana aur bhasha dwara taiyar ack yogya satya haye. "va 'deb' away" aur "adizukanan", yaa kahaaniyan, anshinabe rashtra kii samvaidhaanik vyavastha koo darshaati hain, joe anishinabe kanuni prakriyaon aur shasson key roopon koo janm detee haye. anishinabe samvaidhaanik vyavastha mein raajneetik shasson kaa lakshya sadbhaav haye. sadbhaav sangharsh kii kamee koo sandarbhit naheen kartaa haye, balki sambandhon key ack aise jaal koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen pratyek sadasya kii jarooraton koo puuraa kiya jaataa haye aur dusaron parr bharosa kiya jaataa haye.
grand council sandhi nam. 3 rashtra kii paaramparik sarkaar haye. 1873 mein grand council key saath apane vyavhaar key alekjendar morris key record mein bhaaratiya parishad key saath unake vyavhaar kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haih "rashtra kaee varshon seey naheen milaa thaa, aur kuchh [pramukhon] koo pahale kabhi ack saath ikattha naheen kiya gayaa thaa."bhavya parishad kii utpatti likhit abhilekhon seey pahale hoe sakati haye. aitihaasik roop seey, "vasant ritu key andey dene key mausam key dauran sturgeon ney varsha nadee parr machhali pakadane key stations parr 1,500 logon key ikattha honey kaa samarthan kiya. sofeaching fauls (vartamaan mein fort fraans) mein, anishinabe rashtriya sarkaar pratyek vasant mein milati thee, joe sturgeon key prachur matra mein andey dene aur manumin, maple cheeni aur bhaaratiya makai kii sangraheet aapoorti parr nirbhar karati thee."paaramparik roop seey, jangal kii jheel aur barsaat kii jheel key anishinabe mein kaee alag-alag prakaar key netaa they, jinamen grand cheef, pratham aur dwiteeya rank key nagrik pramukh, pratham aur dwiteeya rank key sanic, yuddh pramukh, pipe vaahak aur doot shamil they."rashtra kii sarkaar logon kii sahamati seey utpann hui aur usa parr nirbhar thee. "paaramparik moolyon mein atyadhik shakti kaa avishvaas aur pratinidhi loktantra key bajaay sahamati parr jore diyaa gayaa."midwivin samaaj, halanki aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara vyavasthit roop seey prataadit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh bhee rashtra kii sarkaar kaa ack abhinn anga thaah" midwivin yaa grand medicine society, ack shrenibaddh upchaar samaaj, grand council key sanyojan seey sanchaalit hotaa thaa, aur isake kaee chikitsak bhee shaktishali pramukh they jaise kii pavvasin aur mavintopiness. varsha nadee parr vaarshik vasant bhavya parishad bhee madhya aupchaarik gatividhi kaa avsar thaa."
aadhunik sarkaar.
aaj bhee, rashtra kii kaee parishadon seey bunny grand council sandhi #3 bunny hui haye. rashtra kii sarkaar sahamati seey baney loktantra parr adharit bunny hui haye. rashtriya sabhaa, jisamen pratyek samudaay dwara apane swayam key dridh sankalp key anusaar bheje gaye netaa shamil hotey hain, jisamen bujurg, mahilaaen aur rashtra key samvaidhaanik prateekon kii upasthiti mein ekatra anya netaa shamil hotey hain, sarvasammati seey rashtriya neeti nirdhaarit karati haye. rashtriya sabhaa ogichida/kwe kaa chayan karati haye. koee nishchit karyakal naheen haye; rashtriya sabhaa kissy bhee samay apane chayan parr punarvichaar curr sakati haye. ogichida/kwe ack karyakari parishad key sadasyon kii niyukti kartaa haye aur unake pradarshan key liye rashtriya sabhaa koo jawab detaa haye. karyakari parishad rashtra key karyakari adhikaar kaa prayog karati haye. jabaki isake sadasya sthaaniya raajneetik vyakti hoe sakate hain, unaki karyakari kshamata mein unake poore rashtra key prati pratyayi kartavya hain. isi naam kaa ack prashaasan (sandhi 3 kii bhavya parishad) bhee haye joe poori tarah seey sandhi aur isake adhikaaron key sanrakshan aur raksha key liye samarpit maanaa jaataa haye, lekin kaee pramukhon kii raay key khilaf seva vitaran mein shaakhaaen hain.

