
durham vishvavidyalaya

durham vishvavidyalaya (kanuni roop seey durham vishvavidyalaya) ingland key durham mein ack mahavidyalayi saarvajanik anusandhaan vishvavidyalaya haye, jisaki sthaapana 1832 mein sansad key ack adhiniyam dwara kii gaee thee aur 1837 mein shaahi charter dwara shamil kiya gayaa thaa. yeh oxford aur cambridge key baad 600 seey adhik varshon key liye ingland mein khulane vaalaa pahala maanyata praapt vishvavidyalaya thaa, aur iss prakaar, ingland mein teesare sabse puraane vishvavidyalaya koo paribhaashit karane mein maanak aitihaasik abhyaas kaa paalan curr rhaa haye. ack mahavidyalayi vishvavidyalaya key roop mein isake mukhya kaary vishvavidyalaya key shaikshanik vibhagon aur isake 17 colleges key beach vibhajit hain. samanya taur parr, vibhaag anusandhaan karate hain aur chhatron koo shikshan pradaan karate hain, jabaki college apani gharelu vyavasthaon aur kalyan key liye jimmedaar hotey hain.
vishvavidyalaya pahale 1994 samooh kaa sadasya honey key baad british anusandhaan vishvavidyalayon key russell samooh kaa sadasya haye. durham kshetriya aine8 anusandhaan saajhedaari aur vishvavidyalayon key matariki network aur coimbra samooh sahit antarrashtriya vishvavidyalaya samoohon seey bhee sambaddh haye. vishvavidyalaya kii sampatti mein 11veen shatabdi key durham mahal seey laker 1960 key dashak key kroor chhaatr sangh taka kii 83 soochibaddh imaaraten shamil hain. vishvavidyalaya durham cathedral key saath saajhedaari mein durham vishva dharohar sthal kaa bhee malik haye aur uska prabandhan kartaa haye. vishva dharohar sthal key vishvavidyalaya key swaamitva mein durham mahal, mahal haraa aur aitihaasik kosin key pustakalaya sahit aspas kii imaaraten shamil hain. yeh 2005 key liye varsh kaa "ravivaar kaa samay" vishvavidyalaya thaa, aur 2015 aur 2023 key liye varsh kaa "samay" aur "ravivaar kaa samay" khel vishvavidyalaya thaa, aur 2018 mein ise raani kii varshgaanth puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. durham vishvavidyalaya key chhaatr swayamseva aur outreach koo 2020 mein swaichhik seva key liye raani kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa thaa.
vartamaan aur maanad shikshaavidon mein shaahi samaaj key 14 adhyeta, british akadami key 17 adhyeta, samajik vigyaan akadami key 14 adhyeta, edinberg key shaahi samaaj key 5 adhyeta, kalaa key shaahi samaaj key 2 adhyeta aur chikitsa vigyaan akadami key 2 adhyeta shamil hain. durham snatakon ney lambe samay seey apani degree key baad lattin post-nominal aksharon "dunelm" kaa upayog kiya haye, "dunelmensis" (kaa, durham seey sambandhit, yaa seey) seey.
british vishvavidyalayon mein, 2019 mein nae praveshkartaon key liye nauvaan sabse adhik ausat yuu. see. aeye. shulk thaa aur 2016 mein pathyakram shuru karane vaale raajya-vidyalaya shikshit chhatron kaa teesara sabse cumm anupaat 62.9 pratishat (isake benchmark kii tulanaa mein paanchvaan sabse cumm) thaa.
itihas.
utpatti.
1286 aur 1291 key beach durham key benedictine bhikshuon ney unhein seekhane kii jagah pradaan karane key liye oxford vishvavidyalaya mein ack holl kii sthaapana kii. 1381 mein ise durham key bishap thomas hatfield seey ack daan praapt huaa, joe durham college bunn gayaa. sudhaar key baad 1545 mein durham college koo taaj key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. durham mein dharamshastriya shikshan kii majboot parampara ney shahar key bheetar hii ack vishvavidyalaya banaane key vibhinn prayason koo janm diyaa, vishesh roop seey raajaa heinry VIII key tahat aur phir oliver cromwell key tahat, jinhone patra patent jaari kiya aur 1657 mein ack college kii sthaapana key liye ack proctor aur adhyetaon koo naamit kiya. haalaanki, college koo degree pradaan karane kii anumati dene kaa prastaav oxford aur cambridge vishvavidyalayon key virodh key saath milaa, aur 1660 mein rajshahi kii bahaali parr poori yojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa. natijatan, yeh 1832 taka naheen thaa jaba sansad, archdecan charles thorp kii prerana parr aur durham key bishap, villium vaine mildert key samarthan seey, "ack adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa taaki deane aur durham cathedral key adhyaay koo unake church kii sampatti key uchit hisse key liye ack vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana key liye saksham kiya jaa sakey. iss adhiniyam koo 4 julaai 1832 koo raajaa villium IV seey shaahi manjuri millie.
church vishvavidyalaya, 1832-1909.
vishvavidyalaya 28 octuber 1833 koo khola gayaa. 1834 mein ingland key church key dou bishapon koo chhodkar sabhi ney pushti kii kii way samanvaya key liye durham degree dharakon koo sweekaar karenge. 1835 mein deane aur vishvavidyalaya key rajyapalon key roop mein ack maulik kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen deekshant samaroh kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii durham degree kewal ingland key church key sadasyon key liye khuli hogi. degree key liye niyamon koo 1836 mein antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa aur vishvavidyalaya koo 1 juuna 1837 koo villium IV dwara "warden, master aur durham vishvavidyalaya key vidvaanon" key roop mein shaahi charter dwara shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pahale chhaatr ack saptah baad snaatak hue they. 1833 seey 1837 taka archdecons inn (abb kosin holl) mein awas pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. raani victoria key pravesh parr raani-inn-council kaa ack adesh jaari kiya gayaa thaa jisamen vishvavidyalaya koo durham mahal (pahale durham key bishap kaa ack mahal) kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
1846 mein, bishap hatfield holl (baad mein hatfield college banane key liye) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe chhatron koo poori tarah seey samudayik bhojan key saath kifayati awas praapt karane kaa avsar pradaan kartaa thaa, joe usa samay ack krantikari vichaar thaa, jise 1862 mein ack shaahi aayog dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein anya vishvavidyalayon mein fail gayaa thaa. vishvavidyalaya key mahavidyalaya mein padhane vaalon seey khaana pakaane, safai aadi key liye apane saath ack naukar laane kii ummeed kii jaati thee. bishap hatfield key holl mein avedanon key star ney isi tarah key dusare holl, bishap kosin holl kii sthaapana 1851 mein kii gaee, halanki yeh kewal 1864 taka hii bachaa rhaa. anya jagahon parr, vishvavidyalaya kaa vistaar 1852 mein durham seey nucasal mein huaa jaba vahaan kaa medical school (1834 mein sthaapit) vishvavidyalaya kaa ack college bunn gayaa. 1871 mein bhautik vigyaan mahavidyalaya (1884 mein vigyaan mahavidyalaya kaa naam badalkar 1904 mein phir seey armstrong mahavidyalaya kaa naam badalkar) isamen shamil hoe gayaa. sent coothbert society kii sthaapana 1888 mein gair-mahavidyalayi, jyaadaatar paripakva, purush chhatron key liye chhatron dwara swayam sanchaalit ack gair-aavaasiya samaaj key roop mein kii gaee thee. dou shikshak-prashikshan mahavidyalaya-mahilaaon key liye sent hilled, 1858 mein sthaapit, aur purushon key liye aadaraniya bistar kaa mahavidyalaya, 1839 mein sthaapit, bhee shahar mein maujood thaa aur inca vilay 1975 mein sent hilled aur sent bede key mishrit mahavidyalaya key roop mein huaa. 1896 seey yeye vishvavidyalaya seey judey they aur 1898 mein durham seey snaatak honey vaali pahali mahila theen.
apane vistaar charan key dauran vishvavidyalaya videshi sansthanon key saath sambandh sthaapit karane vaalaa pahala angreji vishvavidyalaya bhee bunn gayaa; pahala 1875 mein codington college, barbados key saath aur doosara 1876 kii shuruat mein forah bey college, siera leone key saath. vyavastha key tahat donon college vishvavidyalaya key sambaddh college bunn gaye, jisamen unake chhaatr durham degree key liye pariksha dey rahey they aur praapt curr rahey they. iss aitihaasik ghatana koo saarvbhaumik taaliyon seey naheen mill sakaa, "landan times" ney kahaa kii "durham vishvavidyalaya key chidiyaghar seey sambaddh honey seey pahale yeh bahut adhik samay naheen hoga. lagbhag ack shatabdi kii sambaddhata key baad aur upaniveshvaad kii prachalit havaaon key saath forah khaadi 1968 mein siera leone vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa banane key liye vishvavidyalaya seey swatantra hoe gaee, jabaki codington college ney 2000 key dashak taka vishvavidyalaya key saath apani sambaddhata banaae rakhee.
durham mein pahali bahas karane vaali sanstha kii sthaapana 1835 mein hui thee, lekin 1839 taka bund hoe gaee hogi. durham vishvavidyalaya sangh kii sthaapana 1842 mein kii gaee thee, aur ise punarjeevit kiya gayaa aur durham sangh samaaj key roop mein 1872-3 mein mahal harit mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. durham sangh key ullekhaniya poorv rashtrapatiyon mein richard dunnet, surr edward leh aur chrispin blunt shamil hain.
durham mahavidyalaya chhaatr pratinidhi parishad (aiss. aar. see.) kii sthaapana 1900 key aspas college off medicine aiss. aar. see. (nucasal mein) key model key baad kii gaee thee. durham vishvavidyalaya aiss. aar. see. kaa gathan 1907 mein durham colleges, college off medicine aur armstrong college (nucasal mein bhee) key pratinidhiyon key saath kiya gayaa thaa. 1963 mein, nucasal vishvavidyalaya key nirmaan key baad, durham college aiss. aar. see. durham vishvavidyalaya aiss. aar. see. bunn gayaa, aur 1970 mein iska naam badalkar durham chhaatr sangh curr diyaa gayaa.
19veen shatabdi key madhya taka, durham degree vishvavidyalaya ack dharm pareekshan key adheen thaa aur kewal sthaapit church key sadasyon dwara liya jaa sakata thaa. nucasal mein chikitsa degree koo chikitsa vidyalaya kii sambaddhata kii shuruat seey iss aavashyakta seey chhoot dee gaee thee, lekin durham mein yeh 1865 mein kaanoonon key sanshodhan taka chalaa. degree key khulane key bavjood, karmchaariyon aur deekshant samaroh key sadasyon koo abhee bhee church off ingland key sadasya honey kii aavashyakta thee jaba taka kii vishvavidyalaya pareekshan adhiniyam 1871 taka. haalaanki, "asantusht" durham mein bhaag lene aur phir landan vishvavidyalaya kii degree key liye pareekshaon mein baithane mein saksham they, joe kissy bhee dhaarmik pariksha key adheen naheen they. 1895 mein mahilaaon koo vishvavidyalaya kii degree praapt karane kii anumati dene vaale ack poorak charter key anudan key baad, mahila chhatrawas (1919 seey sent mairi college) kii sthaapana 1899 mein kii gaee thee.
sanghiya vishvavidyalaya, 1909-1963.
vishvavidyalaya kaa nayaa casal prabhaag, jisamen armstrong college (lord armstrong key naam parr naamit) aur durham vishvavidyalaya college off medicine donon shamil they, dou swatantra anglican foundations key judane key bavjood jaldi hii durham colleges kii sankhya seey adhik hoe gayaah sent chads college (1904) aur sent johns college (1909). 1907 mein prastaavit ack sansadiya vidheyak ney durham mein vishvavidyalaya kii seat kewal duss varshon key liye taya kii hogi, jisase senate koo isake baad nae mahal mein jaane kaa vikalp chunane kii anumati hogi. ise ack sthaaniya saansad dwara, durham colleges key snatakon key samarthan seey taba taka avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii bill koo ack sanghiya vishvavidyalaya sthaapit karane key liye sanshodhit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki seat durham mein taya kii gaee thee. iss sudhaar ney vishvavidyalaya koo deane aur durham cathedral key adhyaay key adhikaar seey bhee hataa diyaa, joe isaki sthaapana key baad seey vishvavidyalaya key rajyapal rahey they. isake tees saal baad, 1937 key shaahi aayog ney sanghiya vishvavidyalaya key samvidhaan mein badalaav kii sifarish kii, jisake parinamswarup nae mahal vibhaag mein dou nae mahal colleges kaa vilay karke raajaa kaa college banaaya gayaa. durham division key warden aur nucasal division key rector key beach upa-kuladhipati kaa parivartan hotaa haye. (iss viraasat mein vishvavidyalaya key vaastavik pramukh koo abhee bhee "kulpati aur warden" kahaa jaataa haye.)
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, durham vibhajan kaa teji seey vistaar huaa. sent addons society (1961 seey sent addons college) kii sthaapana 1947 mein anivasi mahilaaon kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye kii gaee thee aur alvet hill (jahaan vigyaan sthal 1920 key dashak mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa) parr aage vistaar karane, sent mairi college koo sthanantarit karane, nae purushon key colleges kaa nirmaan karane, durham mein maujooda shuddh vigyaan praavdhaan kaa vyaapak vistaar karane aur anuprayukt vigyaan (1960) aur engineering (1965) koo jodane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa.
1947 mein, alvet pahaadi parr nae sent mairi college bhawan kii neenv rajkumari elizabeth (baad mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya) dwara rakhee gaee thee. naee imarat 1952 mein kholi gaee. usee varsh, durham-nucasal vibhajan parr phir seey tanaav saamane aaya, jisamen vishvavidyalaya kaa naam "durham aur nucasal vishvavidyalaya" mein badalane kaa prastaav thaa. iss prastaav koo deekshant samaroh (vishvavidyalaya key sadasyon kii sabhaa) mein 129 key mukabale 135 maton seey haraaya gayaa thaa. gyaarah saal baad, durham aur nucasal onn tyne adhiniyam 1963 key vishvavidyalayon key saath, kings college nucasal onn tyne vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa, jisase durham vishvavidyalaya poori tarah seey apane grih shahar mein sthit hoe gayaa.
aadhunik vishvavidyalaya, 1963-1999.
nucasal seey alag honey key samay taka alvet pahaadi sthal achchi tarah seey sthaapit thaa; 1959 mein sthaapit kiye gaye nae colleges mein seey pahale, gray college, jiska naam dusare earl gray key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana key samay pradhaan mantri they. alvet pahaadi kaa vistaar jaari rhaa, vaine mildert college aur durham business school (1965), travellion college (1966), aur collingwood college (1972) sabhi koo vishvavidyalaya mein ack vanaspati udyaan (1970) key saath jodaa jaa rhaa haye.
haalaanki, vishvavidyalaya mein yeye ekmatra vikas naheen they. snatkottar chhatron key liye seva pradaan karane vaali snaatak sanstha kii sthaapana 1965 mein kii gaee thee (2003 mein iska naam badalkar ustinov college curr diyaa gayaa) aur (abb bund) usman college key roman catholic madarse, joe 1808 seey durham mein thaa, koo 1968 mein ack holl off residence key roop mein licenses diyaa gayaa thaa. 1988 mein hatfield, antim purush college, mishrit hoe gayaa; isake baad 1992 mein travellion key mahila college ney mool mahila college koo antim ekal-ling college key roop mein chhod diyaa.
1989 mein vishvavidyalaya ney apane kosh-sanchay aur poorv chhatron key karyalaya kii shuruat kii, jisamen poorv chhatron key liye ack aabhaasi samudaay aur vishvavidyalaya koo kaee badey upahaar diye gaye, jinamen madhya purvi adhyayan kendra, bhautiki vibhaag aur wolfson anusandhaan sansthaan shamil hain.
stockton mein vikas, 1992-1999.
1991 mein, vishvavidyalaya aur tside vishvavidyalaya key beach ack sanyukt udyam mein durham key dakshin mein stockton-onn-tease key baro mein thornaby-onn-tease mein sthaapit durham aur tside (jukot) vishvavidyalayon key teaside parr sanyukt vishvavidyalaya college dekhaa gayaa. yeh 1992 mein vishvavidyalaya college stockton (yuu. see. aiss.) key naam seey khola gayaa.
yuu. see. aiss. kaa uddeshya shuru mein donon sansthanon (bases aur bee. aiss. see.) dwara maanya sanyukt degree pradaan karna thaa. haalaanki, tside, joe 1992 mein kewal ack vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa thaa, koo college key liye apani jimmedariyon koo sambhaalane mein kathinaaiyaan theen aur 1994 mein vaapas leey liya, durham ney yuu. see. aur vahaan pradaan kii jaane vaali degree kii poori jimmedaari leey lii.
durham key saath ekikaran kaa ack karyakram shuru huaa, jisamen privy council ney yuu. see. koo durham vishvavidyalaya kaa ack college banaane key liye durham key kaanoonon mein parivartan koo manjuri dee. vishvavidyalaya key saath stockton vikas key aage key ekikaran ney 1998 mein durham vishvavidyalaya, stockton parisar (yuu. dee. aiss. see.) key gathan aur yuu. see. seey shikshan jimmedariyon koo alag karane kaa netritva kiya.
21veen sadee.
2001 mein, dou nae college, johnn snow aur george stephenson (chikitsak aur engineer key baad) koo stockton mein sthaapit kiya gayaa, yuu. see. kii jagah lii gaee, aur nae medical school (nucasal apon tyne vishvavidyalaya key sahyog seey sanchaalit) ney apane pahale chhatron koo sweekaar kiya. 2002 mein, unake swarn jayanti varsh mein, raani ney stockton site koo "raani kaa parisar" kii upaadhi pradaan kii. 2005 taka, queens campus, stockton, kull vishvavidyalaya chhaatr aabaadi kaa lagbhag 18 pratishat thaa.
2005 mein, vishvavidyalaya ney ack punah-branded logotype kaa anaavaran kiya aur durham vishvavidyalaya kaa vyaparik naam pesh kiya, halanki sansthaan kaa kanuni naam durham vishvavidyalaya banaa rhaa aur aadhikarik coat off arms aparivartit thaa. usee varsh, sent mairi college mein pahala mishrit snaatak pravesh thaa. octuber 2006 mein, josephine butler college ney chhatron key liye durham key navintam college key roop mein apane darwaaje khol diye-durham key bheetar chhatron key liye pahala uddeshya-nirmit swa-khanpan college. 1970 key dashak mein collingwood key nirmaan key baad seey yeh durham mein hii khulane vaalaa pahala nayaa college thaa.
maee 2010 mein, durham dartmouth college (us), queen vishvavidyalaya (kanada), otago vishvavidyalaya (newzealand), tubingen vishvavidyalaya (germany), paschimi australia vishvavidyalaya aur upsala vishvavidyalaya (sweeden) key saath vishvavidyalayon key matariki network (mnu) mein shamil hoe gaye. 2012 mein, durham (york, exter aur queen mairi, landan vishvavidyalaya key saath) anusandhaan-gahan british vishvavidyalayon key russell samooh mein shamil hoe gaye.
2010 aur 2012 key beach vishvavidyalaya kii iran kii sarkaar, americi raajya vibhaag, kuwait key pradhaan mantri aur british americi tambaku sahit vivadaspad sroton seey dhana sweekaar karane key liye aalochana kii gaee thee.
raani key parisar koo bund karna aur durham mein vistaar karna.
vishvavidyalaya ney 2016 mein ghoshana kii kii vaha vartamaan mein raani key parisar mein colleges aur shaikshanik gatividhiyon koo 2017 seey durham shahar mein sthanantarit curr dega; chikitsa, pharmacy aur swaasthya key school koo nucasal vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit kiya jaa rhaa haye. adhyayan samooh dwara sanchaalit durham mein adhyayan karane key liye videshi chhatron koo taiyar karane key liye raani kaa parisar ack antarrashtriya adhyayan kendra bunn gayaa.
march 2017 mein lord rees ney maulik bhautiki key liye ogden kendra khola, jise daniel libskind dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. naee imarat, jiska naam poorv chhaatr peater ogden key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, 140 karmchaariyon key liye atirikt prayogshaalaaen aur karyalaya sthaan pradaan karati haye. maee 2017 mein vishvavidyalaya ney ack naee duss saal kii ranneeti kii ghoshana kii jisamen parisar mein sudhaar key liye £700m kaa nivesh karane, 300 nae shaikshanik padon kaa nirmaan karane, vishvavidyalaya key aakar koo 21,500 chhatron taka badhaane key saath-saath adhik antarrashtriya chhatron koo aakarshit karane aur vyaapaar vidyalaya aur kaanoon, rajneeti, angreji aur itihas key vibhagon kaa vistaar karane kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa.
2018 mein vishvavidyalaya ney ghoshana kii kii interserve key netritva mein ack sangh 105 million pound mein mount oswald (johnn snow college key liye naee imaaraten aur ack nayaa college) mein dou colleges kaa design, nirmaan aur sanchaalan karega. pariyojana company (jisamen vishvavidyalaya kii 15 pratishat hissedari haye) 90 million pound key 46-varsheeya baand issue key madhyam seey nirmaan kaa vittaposhan curr rahee haye. alag seey, vishvavidyalaya ney ghoshana kii kii usane british aur americi niveshakon koo deerghakaalik bonned kii niji bikri key madhyam seey apani sampatti masterplan key liye 225 million pound jutaaye hain. 2021 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii durham mein lingwad aur badmashi kii sanskriti thee, aur vishvavidyalaya sanrachanaatmak samasyaon koo sambodhit karane key liye anichhuk thaa, jisase iss sanskriti koo apekshaakrit apratirodhya vikasit karane mein saksham banaaya gayaa thaa.
parisar.
durham vishvavidyalaya key paas ack sampatti haye joe durham mein haye. isamen durham mahal aur cathedral unesco vishva dharohar sthal kaa hissa aur teen pracheen smarakon (pahala mahal lauh yug kaa promontary kilaa, kosin kaa pustakalaya aur divyata ghar) sahit kaee anya viraasat sampattiyan, chaar shreni I soochibaddh imaaraten (jisamen kingsgate brij, mahal parr sarkari khajaane kii imarat, gatehouse, keep, uttar renz aur durham mahal kii paschim renz, aur kaee soochiyan hain joe mahal key uttar mein aur hatfield college aur sent coothbert society key peechhe nadee key kinare key sheersh key saath-saath mahal kii divaaron key jeevit hisson koo shamil karati hain) aur 79 grade II yaa II * soochibaddh imaaraten shamil hain. sampatti 
durham mein vann-bhoomi jhaadiyan (uchch paridrishya moolya key kshetron key roop mein naamit vann-bhoomi key saath, jisamen badee lakadi, hollingside lakadi aur blade kii lakadi koo atirikt roop seey pracheen ardh-praakritik vann-bhoomi, prakriti sanrakshan mahatva key sthal aur paaristhitik moolya key sthal key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye), krishi aur charaai bhoomi, aur nirmit paryaavaran key saath-saath sukhprad ghaas kii bhoomi shamil hain. iss sampatti mein raani kaa parisar bhee shamil haye.
durham shahar key pramukh saarvajanik akarshanon mein seey ack vanaspati udyaan haye, joe 1970 mein sthaapit (vartamaan sthal parr) kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen salana 80,000 seey adhik agantuk aatey hain. vishvavidyalaya kii sampatti mein ack tala kshetra key saath 380 seey adhik imaaraten hain, jisamen 170 aavaasiya bhavanon mein aavaasiya kshetra shamil haye (jisamen swatantra sent chads aur sent johns college shamil naheen hain, joe vishvavidyalaya key swaamitva mein naheen hain). 2014 mein beema bahaali moolya lagbhag £850 million key roop mein anumaanit thaa.
durham shahar.
durham shahar vishvavidyalaya kaa mukhya sthaan haye aur isamen adhikansh shaikshanik vibhagon key saath sabhi college shamil hain. durham shahar kii sampatti kaee alag-alag sthalon mein faili hui haye.
bellie vishvavidyalaya kaa aitihaasik kendra haye aur isamen paanch mahavidyalayon key saath-saath sangeet aur dharamshastra aur dharm key vibhaag, unnat adhyayan sansthaan aur mahal harit pustakalaya, vishvavidyalaya key vishesh sangrah hain. bellie vishvavidyalaya key kingsgate pull dwara dunelum house seey judaa huaa haye, joe nyu alvet mein chhaatr sangh kaa ghar haye.
puraane aur nae kshetron mein manaviki aur samajik vigyaan key kaee vibhaag hain jinamen darshan aur samajshastra shamil hain. vishvavidyalaya key rescourse khel key maidanon aur puraane alvet key saamane, paridhan key uttari tata parr lease sadak sthal, school off ajucation aur hilled bedd college kaa ghar haye. old alvet pahale puraane shayer holl mein vishvavidyalaya key prashaasan kaa sthal thaa; sitambar 2012 seey, prashaasan mountjoy site parr palatin kendra mein sthit haye.
mountjoy.
nae alvet key dakshin mein mountjoy site (poorv mein vigyaan sthal) mein adhikansh vibhaag aur badey vyakhyan theatre jaise kii appleby, scarbero, james duff, haywood aur haal hii mein callman learning center (2007 mein khola gayaa) aur shikshan aur shikshan kendra (2019 mein khola gayaa), bill bryson pustakalaya key saath shamil hain. upper mountjoy mein vibhinn shodh kendron key saath-saath manovigyaan aur javic aur jaiv chikitsa vidyalaya shamil hain.
alvet pahaadi.
mountjoy site key dakshin mein sthit alvet hill mein duss college hain aur saath hii vanaspati udyaan aur hollingside house mein kulpati kaa nivaas haye. yeh business school aur sarkari aur antarrashtriya mamalon key vibhaag key saath-saath durham mein japan key tekyo vishvavidyalaya aur praachya sangrahalaya kaa bhee ghar haye.
2017 mein raani key parisar seey colleges key hastaantaran key hisse key roop mein, kaee colleges ney sthaan badal diyaa. stephenson college pahale ustinov college dwara kabja kiye gaye houlands farm (alvet pahaadi parr bhee) mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. yustinov ney swayam neville key cross mein shereton park mein ack nae sthal parr 2017/18 shaikshanik varsh seey sthanantarit curr diyaa. ack sankraman avadhi key liye, johnn snow aur stephenson donon 2018/19 shaikshanik varsh key dauran houlands farm mein sthit they.
mount oswald.
alvet pahaadi parr poorv mount oswald golf course key sthal parr 2020 mein dou nae college khole gaye. johnn snow inmein seey ack college mein chaley gaye, dusare ney nae dakshin college, vishvavidyalaya key 17vein college kaa gathan kiya. mount oswald key nae colleges mein lagbhag 500 swa-bhojan vaale kamare hain. 2016 taka, jaba nirmaan key liye boliyaan maangi gaeen, tou pahale 700 kamare 2019/20 shaikshanik varsh key liye aur shesh 300 kamare 2021/22 shaikshanik varsh taka upalabdh honey kii ummeed thee. sitambar 2018 mein nirmaan shuru huaa, jisamen "hubb building" key 2019/20 key liye taiyar honey kii ummeed thee, lekin pahale chhatron seey 2020/21 shaikshanik varsh taka nae awas mein jaane kii ummeed naheen thee. johnn snow college 2019/20 mein houlands seey baahar chalaa gayaa, aur 2020/21 key liye mount oswald mein jaane seey pahale shahar key viduct kshetra mein ack saal key liye rushford court (poorv county aspatal, joe abb chhatron koo ekjut karane key swaamitva mein haye) mein sthit thaa.
vikas yojanaaen.
vishvavidyalaya ney 2017 mein ack ranneeti dastavej prakaashit kiya (anya cheejon key alawa) 2027 kii avadhi mein sampatti key vikas key liye ack roadmap taiyar karna, jisamen alvet waterside (purani alvet) mein business school key liye ack nae ghar kaa vikas shamil haye, 2021 mein kholna, alvet nadee (naee alvet) mein kalaa aur manaviki suvidhaon kaa punarvikas, 2022 seey kholna, chaar seey chhah nae colleges kaa nirmaan, aur mountjoy site kaa nirantar vikas.
nae alvet kii yojanaaen vishvavidyalaya koo vartamaan chhaatr sangh bhawan, dunelm house key liye "soochi seey pratiraksha kaa pramaan patra" diye jaane parr anishchit theen, joe ise dhwast karane kii anumati dega. haalaanki, aitihaasik ingland dwara soochibaddh karane kii sifarish aur kaee apeelon aur 2016 aur 2017 mein sarkari nirnayon key khilaf beesavin shatabdi key samaaj dwara imarat koo soochibaddh naheen karane key liye ack bahu-varsheeya abhiyaan key baad, 2021 mein dunelm house koo grade II soochi mein diyaa gayaa thaa.
alvet waterside parr 75 million pound key nae business school key prastaav 2019 mein yojana kii anumati key liye prastut kiye gaye they. haalaanki, yeh 2022 taka naheen diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay vishvavidyalaya ney nae county netritva (2021 key chunaavon key baad) key baad, shahar key kendra key uttar mein rait mein durham county parishad key nava-nirmit mukhyalaya, waterside bhawan koo khareedane kaa faisala kiya. halanki 2022 key anta mein yeh khareed 84 million pound mein hui.
2017-2027 key liye vishvavidyalaya key "estate masterplan" ney nae awas vikas key liye sambhaavit sthaanon key roop mein houlands farm, lease road site (hilled bedd college) aur vartamaan business school site key aspas key kshetra kii pehchaan kii (i.ee. nae college). punarvikas kii taiyari mein, 2022 mein khel aur vyayam vigyaan vibhaag, chikitsa manaviki sansthaan aur shiksha vidyalaya sahit kaee vibhagon aur suvidhaon koo lease road seey sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. aavaasiya mahavidyalaya mein kuchh awas bhee sthanantarit curr diye gaye they, lekin vishvavidyalaya awas kii uchch maang key kaaran mukhya aavaasiya sthal parr sabhi aavason koo bund karane kii yojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
mukhya aavaasiya sthal parr awas kaa upayog 2023-24 key madhyam seey jaari rahega, jisamen 2024 kii garmiyon mein shuru honey vaale poorna navinikaran kii yojana haye. college taba asthaayi roop seey rushford court mein sthanantarit hoe jaayega (pahale johnn snow college dwara upayog kiya jaataa thaa jabaki unake mount oswald site kaa vikas pragati parr thaa). vishvavidyalaya vartamaan mein ack college mein samanya roop seey pradaan kii jaane vaali suvidhaon koo vikasit karane key liye chhatron (rushford court key maalikon) koo ekjut karane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye. lambe samay mein, rushford court koo durham kaa 18vaan college banane kii yojana haye.
ushau college.
durham seey 5 meal paschim mein sthit ushau college ack poorv catholic madarsa haye joe vishvavidyalaya kaa ack licenses praapt holl haye. yeh business school aur catholic adhyayan kendra key kuchh hisson kii mejbani kartaa haye, jisamen vishvavidyalaya 2027 taka purvi shakha koo patte parr dene aur asaho mein ack aavaasiya anusandhaan pustakalaya sthaapit karane key liye pratibaddh haye. isamen pahale josephine butler college key kuchh chhaatr rahate they, lekin 2015 kii garmiyon key baad seey kewal chhaatr hii vyaapaar vipanan key chhaatr hain. 2017 mein vishvavidyalaya kaa mulyankan aur nigrani kendra, joe shiksha key school kaa hissa haye, ushau college mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa aur 2019 mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya koo isaki bikri key baad seey vaheen banaa huaa haye.
raani kaa parisar.
durham shahar seey lagbhag 30 meal door stockton-onn-tease (thornaby, north yorkshire) key baro mein raani kaa parisar. aaee. dee. 1. taka, parisar mein dou colleges (johnn snow aur stephenson college) aur wolfson anusandhaan sansthaan mein lagbhag 2,000 purnakaalik chhaatr rahate they. ack buss raani key parisar koo durham shahar seey jodati haye, jisamen ack tarfa yatra aamtaur parr 45 minut letee haye.
mahavidyalayon aur shaikshanik vibhagon koo 2017 aur 2018 key beach durham shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa (yaa school off medicine, pharmacy aur swaasthya key mamle mein nucasal vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa), aur raani kaa parisar ack antarrashtriya adhyayan kendra (aaee. aiss. see.) bunn gayaa, joe adhyayan samooh dwara sanchaalit thaa. yeh gair-eu videshi chhatron koo vishvavidyalaya mein degree pathyakramon mein pravesh karane key liye taiyar kartaa haye, jisamen pahale chhaatr sitambar 2017 mein shuru hue they. aaee. aiss. see. ney parisar mein poorv college awas koo apane haath mein leey liya haye, jisamen poorv stephenson college kii imaaraten prayaas adalat bunn gaee hain aur poorv johnn snow college kii imaaraten anant ghar bunn gaee hain. aaee. aiss. see. niji swaamitva vaale realto adalat awas kaa bhee upayog karna jaari rakhta haye, jiska upayog pahale raani key parisar key colleges dwara kiya jaataa thaa. vishvavidyalaya ney apane 2017-2027 masterplan key hisse key roop mein kahaa thaa kii vaha raani key parisar key upayog key liye anya vikalpon kaa pataa lagaana jaari rakhe hue haye aur parisar key liye ack alag masterplan vikasit karega.
wolfson anusandhaan sansthaan kii sthaapana 2001 mein raani key parisar mein swaasthya aur kalyan mein antahvishay anusandhaan kaa sanchaalan karane aur suvidha pradaan karane key liye kii gaee thee.
pustakalaya.
durham vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya pranali mein 15 laakh seey adhik mudrit vastuein hain. pustakalaya kii sthaapana janwari 1833 mein mahal green mein durham key bishap villium vaine mildert dwara 160-khand daan key saath kii gaee thee. pustakalaya paanch shaakhaon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haih bill bryson pustakalaya (mukhya pustakalaya), leases road pustakalaya, queen kaa parisar pustakalaya, durham vishvavidyalaya vyavasaay vidyalaya pustakalaya aur mahal harit pustakalaya, jisamen vishesh aur viraasat sangrah hain.
2005 mein, sangrahalayon, pustakalayon aur abhilekhagar parishad dwara dou vishesh sangrhon koo naamit darja diyaa gayaa thaah palace green parr bishap kosin kaa pustakalaya (ack sampann saarvajanik pustakalaya jisamen vishvavidyalaya 1669 seey haye), jisamen madhyayugeen paandulipiyaan aur 5,000 seey adhik mudrit pustaken hain, kaee praarambhik, aur sudan sangrah, jise vishvavidyalaya dwara "khartoum key baahar sudan parr pramukh sangrah" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. 2012 mein sangrahalayon, pustakalayon aur abhilekhagar parishad koo samaapt karane key baad seey, padnam yojana kaa prabandhan kalaa parishad ingland dwara kiya gayaa haye; dou vishesh sangrah julaai 2016 taka naamit hain, saath hii saath durham vishvavidyalaya key oriental sangrahalaya key misra aur cheeni sangrah bhee hain.
2012 mein vishvavidyalaya ney british pustakalaya aur durham cathedral key saath milkar europe kii sabse purani akshunna pustak, sent coothbert gospel, rashtra key liye £9 million mein kharidi. yeh landan aur durham mein samaan roop seey pradarshit kiya gayaa haye, 2013 mein pahali baar vishvavidyalaya key mahal harit pustakalaya mein lindisfarne gospels durham pradarshani key hisse key roop mein dikhaaya jaa rhaa haye.
kendriya pustakalaya pranali key alawa, pratyek college apana pustakalaya aur padhane key kamare jaise kii sent chads college key bettenson, bruis, williams aur fenton pustakalayon kaa rakharkhaav kartaa haye, jisamen 38,000 seey adhik khand hotey hain. kaee vibhaag kendriya aur mahavidyalaya pustakalayon mein vishay sangrah key alawa ack pustakalaya bhee banaae rakhate hain. pathakon koo apane kaksh mein durham cathedral dwara rakhe gaye dharamshastra pustakalaya kaa upayog karane kaa bhee adhikaar haye.
farwari 2017 mein, vishvavidyalaya ney asaho college mein ack aavaasiya anusandhaan pustakalaya sthaapit karane key liye 2 million pound key nivesh kii ghoshana kii. yeh britten key vishvavidyalaya mein pahala aavaasiya anusandhaan pustakalaya hoga, aur shodhkartaon koo asaho college aur durham cathedral key sangrah key saath-saath palace green library mein vishvavidyalaya key vishesh sangrah taka pahunch pradaan karega. yeh yojana banaai gaee haye kii daura karane vaale shodhkarta bhee asaho mein saarvajanik bhagidari karyakram mein bhaag lenge.
sangrahalaya.
vishvavidyalaya kaee sangrahalayon kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. 1960 key dashak mein nirmit, durham vishvavidyalaya praachya sangrahalaya mukhya roop seey vishvavidyalaya key poorv school off oriental studies key adhigrahan seey vikasit huaa. shuru mein vishvavidyalaya mein rakhaa gayaa aur ack shikshan sangrah key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa, sangrah key aakar ney samagri koo rakhane key liye vartamaan sangrahalaya key bhawan kii or leey gayaa. aaj taka key sangrah mein asiai kalaa seey laker pracheen vastuon taka 30,000 seey adhik vastuein hain, joe sudur poorv aur bhaaratiya upmahadweep key liye unmukh aur vampanthi hain, jisamen chean seey sambandhit sangrah kaa ack tihai seey adhik hissa haye. cheeni aur misra key sangrhon kaa rashtriya mahatva 2008 mein praapt sangrahalayon, pustakalayon aur abhilekhagar parishad seey nirdisht sthiti mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
durham vishvavidyalaya key puraatatva sangrahalaya koo 2014 mein palace green mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise pahale pahanane key kinare purani fulling mill mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh sangrahalaya 1833 mein khola gayaa thaa, joe ingland mein aam janata koo pravesh dene key liye doosara vishvavidyalaya sangrahalaya thaa. sangrahalaya uttar poorv ingland kii viraasat parr kendrit haye aur isamen pragaitihasik, pracheen yunani, roman, anglo-saxon, madhyayugeen aur madhyayugeen kaal key baad key rashtriya aur antarrashtriya sangrah shamil hain.
prarthana kaksh, prarthana kaksh aur anya aastha sansaadhan.
vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya mein 11veen shatabdi key norman chappel aur hilled bedd college mein art deco chappel sahit kaee colleges mein anglican chappel hain.
sent addon college, travellion college aur johnn snow aur south colleges dwara saajha kiye gaye hubb building mein bahu-vishvaas vaale kamare bhee hain. muslim prarthana kaksh puraane alvet aur gray college mein sthit hain. sent addon college mein ack kosher rasoi haye joe yahudi sabt bhojan aur anya tyohaaron kaa samarthan karati haye.
sangathan aur prashaasan.
shaikshanik varsh.
durham mein shaikshanik varsh koo teen shabdon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih michaelmas avadhi, joe octuber seey disambar taka 10 saptah taka chalati haye; epiphany avadhi, joe janwari seey march taka duss saptah taka chalati haye; aur easter avadhi, joe aprail seey juuna taka nau saptah taka chalati haye. sabhi shartein somwar seey shuru hoti hain. karyakal key saptaahon koo "shikshan saptah" kahaa jaataa haye, jinaki sankhya 1 (michaelmas kii shuruat) seey 29 (easter key anta) taka hoti haye, halanki iss avadhi kaa upayog shikshan aur pareekshaon key liye kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, michaelmas karyakal kii shuruat seey pahale pahale varsh key chhatron key liye ack "preran saptah" (anaupchaarik roop seey "freshers saptah" yaa saptah 0 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) haye, joe octuber mein pahale somwar seey shuru hotaa haye.
vishvavidyalaya key chhatron seey bhee "karyakal rakhane" kii apeksha kii jaati haye, jisake tahat chhatron koo vishvavidyalaya mein apani shaikshanik aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karna hoga. vibhaag pramukhon koo iss baat seey santusht honah chaahiye kii pratyek chhaatr ney poore karyakal aur chhutti kii avadhi key dauran sabhi aavashyak shikshan, seminar aur vyaavhaarik karyon mein bhaag liya haye.
mahavidyalaya.
durham oxford vishvavidyalaya aur cambridge vishvavidyalaya key samaan ack mahavidyalayi sanrachana kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye, jisamen durham (aur wesley adhyayan kendra) key sabhi college shiksha sudhaar adhiniyam 1988 key tahat banaae gaye shiksha (soochibaddh nikaay) (ingland) adesh 2013 key bhaag dou mein "soochibaddh nikaay" hain, joe raajya key sachiv koo "ack ghatak college, school, holl yaa vishvavidyalaya key anya sansthaan key roop mein dikhaai dete hain joe ack maanyata praapt nikaay haye" (iss mamle mein, "maanyata praapt nikaay" durham vishvavidyalaya haye). halanki adhikansh durham college seedhe vishvavidyalaya dwara shaasit aur swaamitva mein hain (apavaad sent johns aur sent chads hain), durham colleges kii kanuni sthiti oxbridge colleges key samaan haye, joe unhein kent, lankester aur york vishvavidyalayon seey alag karati haye. haalaanki, oxford aur cambridge key vipareet, durham colleges mein koee aupchaarik shikshan naheen haye (sent johns key bheetar cranmer holl dhaarmik mahavidyalaya key apavaad key saath), haalaanki college shodh mein sakriya hain. mahavidyalaya vishvavidyalaya key bheetar aavaasiya, samajik, khel aur graameen karyon parr haavi hain, aur unake sanchaalan mein chhatron kii bhaari bhagidari haye.
pratyek college mein aupchaarik ratribhoj (jise "formal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) aayojit kiya jaataa haye; inn karyakramon key liye aadhe seey adhik colleges mein gaaun pahane jaate hain. collingwood, sent addons, sent coothbert, hilled bedd, vaine mildert, stephenson yaa yustinov mein aupchaarik roop seey gaaun naheen pahane jaate hain. vishesh roop seey naukaayan aur anya khel gatividhiyon mein antar-mahavidyalayiya pratidvandvita kaa ack badaa sauda haye. aam taur parr puraane "bellie" colleges aur nae "hill" colleges key beach bhee pratidvandvita haye.
mahavidyalaya iss prakaar hainh
shasson.
vishvavidyalaya koo durham aur nucasal onn tyne adhiniyam, 1963 key vishvavidyalayon dwara banaae gaye kaanoonon dwara shaasit kiya jaataa haye, aur baad mein privy council dwara sanshodhit kiya jaataa haye. qaanoonon mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa haih "vishvavidyalaya ack agantuk, kuladhipati, kulpati, deekshant samaroh, parishad, senate aur adhyayan boardon dwara shaasit hoga."(kaanoon 4).
vishvavidyalaya kaa agantuk durham kaa bishap hotaa haye. agantuk vishvavidyalaya key bheetar kissy bhee vivaad kaa antim madhyasth hotaa haye, una kshetron koo chhodkar jahaan kaanoon ney ise kaanoon adalaton yaa anya lokpaalon koo hataa diyaa haye, yaa dou gair-rakharkhaav vaale colleges (sent chads college aur sent johns college) key aantarik mamalon mein, jinamen seey pratyek kaa apana agantuk haye. uchch shiksha adhiniyam 2004 key lagu honey taka agantuk dwara chhaatr shikayaton aur apeelon koo sunaa gayaa. sabhi chhaatr shikayaton koo abb swatantra nyaynirnayak key karyalaya dwara sunaa jaataa haye.
vishvavidyalaya key kuladhipati fiona hill hain, jinhen navambar 2022 mein surr thomas elen key uttaradhikar mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur juuna 2023 mein padbhar sambhala thaa. kuladhipati koo "parishad dwara nirdhaarit samanya roop seey paanch saal seey cumm kii ack nishchit avadhi" key liye deekshant samaroh dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye, jise navinikrit kiya jaa sakata haye. kuladhipati kii bhoomika mukhya roop seey aupchaarik hoti haye; kulpati aur warden vishvavidyalaya key mukhya karyakari adhikaari hotey hain aur senate key paramarsh key baad parishad dwara niyukt kiye jaate hain. warden key roop mein, kulpati vishvavidyalaya key 15 banaae gaye colleges key liye jimmedaar haye. janwari 2022 seey yeh vishvavidyalaya kii pahali mahila kulpati aur warden rahey hain, joe julaai 2021 mein sevaanivritt hue stuart corbridge key baad aaee hain.
deekshant samaroh vishvavidyalaya kii sabhaa haye. deekshant samaroh kii sadasyata mein kuladhipati, kulpati, upa-kulpati aur kuladhipati, sabhi snaatak, shikshan karmchari (vyakhyata, varishth vyakhyata, paathak aur professor), aur colleges key pramukh aur nivaas key licenses praapt holl shamil hain. kulpatiyon key sambodhan koo sunane aur vishvavidyalaya seey sambandhit kissy bhee vyavasaay parr bahas karane key liye ise harr saal ack baar milna chaahiye. yadi nyuntam 50 sadasyon dwara pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye tou aage kii baithaken bulaai jaa sakati hain. isaki shaktiyaan kuladhipati kii niyukti (parishad aur senate key namankan parr) aur kissy bhee vyavasaay parr bahas (kaanoon 30) parr vishvavidyalaya koo abhyavedan karane taka seemit hain.
parishad vishvavidyalaya kaa karyakari nikaay haye. vishvavidyalaya key pratinidhiyon key alawa isamen 12 samanya sadasya (vishvavidyalaya yaa isake kissy bhee college mein shikshak yaa vetanbhogi karmchari naheen), durham key deane aur durham chhaatr sangh key adhyaksh (kaanoon 10) shamil hain. isaki shaktiyon mein colleges kii sthaapana aur rakharkhaav, aur gair-rakharkhaav vaale colleges aur licenses praapt aavaasiya kakshon (kaanoon 12 aur 13) koo maanyata denaa shamil haye.
senate shaikshanik mamalon mein vishvavidyalaya kaa sarvocch shaasi nikaay haye. ise kulpati aur warden, upa-kulpati aur upa-kulpatiyon kii niyukti parr parishad dwara paramarsh lene kaa adhikaar haye, aur sankayon aur adhyayan boardon (shaikshanik vibhagon) kii sthaapana kii sifarish kartaa haye. yeh senate haye joe degree pradaan karati haye, aur unhein radd karane kaa adhikaar haye. yeh vishvavidyalaya key shaikshanik paridhan (kaanoon 19 aur 20) key upayog koo bhee niyantrit kartaa haye.
akaadamik chunavi sabhaa mein akaadamik karmchaariyon key sabhi sadasya hotey hain, sivaay una logon key joe senate key paden sadasya hain, aur sent johns college aur chads college key varishth shikshak hotey hain. senate key sadasyon key chunaav key alawa, isaki apani adhyaksh aur sthaayi samiti haye aur yeh "vishvavidyalaya key liye kissy bhee vishay parr" charcha curr sakati haye aur senate, parishad yaa donon koo sifaarishen curr sakati haye (kaanoon 24).
vishvavidyalaya kaa dinn-pratidin kaa sanchaalan vishvavidyalaya karyakari samiti (yuu. ee. see.) key haathon mein haye, joe neetiyon aur ranneetiyon key vikas key liye bhee jimmedaar haye. yeh senate aur parishad kii ack sanyukt upasamiti haye aur isamen kulpati aur warden, upa-kulpati aur provost (mukhya shaikshanik adhikaari), paanch pro-wies-chansler (college aur chhaatr anubhav; shiksha; samaantaa, vividhata aur samavesh; vaishvik; aur anusandhaan, chaar sankayon key karyakari deane, mukhya vittiya adhikaari, mukhya soochana adhikaari, vishvavidyalaya sachiv aur chaar samarthan prabhagon (sampada aur suvidhaaen; maanav sansaadhan aur sangathanaatmak vikas; ranneeti vitaran; aur pragati, vipanan aur sanchaar) key nideshak shamil hain. vibhagon aur colleges key sabhi pramukh seedhe yuu. ee. see. key sadasyon mein seey ack koo report karate hain.
vibhaag aur sankaay.
vishvavidyalaya key shikshan vibhagon koo chaar sankayon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih vigyaan, kalaa aur manaviki, samajik vigyaan aur swaasthya, aur vyavasaay vidyalaya. pratyek sankaay kaa netritva ack karyakari deane aur ack yaa adhik pratinidhi karate hain. yeye, sankaay mein vibhagon key pramukhon aur kulpati key saath, usa sankaay key liye sankaay board banaate hain. pratyek vibhaag mein ack adhyayan mandal bhee hotaa haye jisamen unake sankaay key karyakari deane, vibhaag key shikshan karmchari aur chhaatr pratinidhi (kaanoon 29) hotey hain. pahale teen sankayon key saath judey teen sanyukt sammaan degree hainh praakritik vigyaan (bsc aur msci), udaar kalaa (beee), aur samajik vigyaan mein sanyukt sammaan (beee).
vishvavidyalaya dwara prastaavit sabse badey degree karyakram, 2013-14 pravesh chakr seey pravesh karane vaalon kii sankhya key anusaar, vyavasaay, lekha aur vitt (395), praakritik vigyaan (221), aadhunik bhaashaaen aur sanskritiyaan (216), aur bhugol (216) they.
samajik vigyaan aur swaasthya key sankaay
kalaa aur manaviki key sankaay
vigyaan sankaay
vyavasaay sankaay (durham vishvavidyalaya vyavasaay vidyalaya)
akaadamik profile.
shodh.
vishvavidyalaya russell samooh, vergo sangh aur vishvavidyalayon key aine8 samooh kaa hissa haye.
duniya bhar key 500 pramukh vishvavidyalayon key vaigyaanik pradarshan koo maapane vaali navintam see. doubleu. tii. aiss. leiden ranking 2018 key anusaar, durham prabhaav ("pee. pee. (sheersh 10 pratishat)" upaay key liye sheersh 10 pratishat mein apane shaikshanik patron key anupaat key mamle mein duniya mein 89vein sthaan parr haye.
vishvavidyalaya key shodh sansthanon mein arab duniya key unnat adhyayan key liye kendra, durham oorjaa sansthaan, khatare aur jokhim anusandhaan key liye sansthaan, unnat adhyayan sansthaan, antarrashtriya seema anusandhaan ikai aur computational cosmology key liye sansthaan shamil hain.
2014 key shodh utkrishtata dhaanche mein, durham kaa mulyankan 33 pratishat vishva stariya (4 *), 50 pratishat antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna (3 *), 15 pratishat antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt (2 *), aur 1 pratishat rashtriya star parr maanyata praapt (1 *) kaa anusandhaan profile honey kaa kiya gayaa thaa. joe 2008 key shodh mulyankan abhyaas mein sudhaar thaa. haalaanki, yeh 2008 seey 2015 taka ausat profile mein vriddhi key sandarbh mein thaa. grade point ausat (jee. pee. aeye.; ausat gunavatta koo maapane) key samay mein, durham 2008 mein sanyukt 14vein seey girkar 2014 mein 20vein sthaan parr aaa gayaa, jabaki jee. pee. aeye. 2.72 seey 3.14 taka badh gayaa. isi tarah, durham kull shodh shakti key aadhar parr uchch shiksha kii ranking mein 19vein seey girkar 20vein sthaan parr aaa gayaa. haalaanki, kull shodh shakti dwara anusandhaan pakhwade kii ranking mein (joe 2 * aur 1 * shoonya-bhaarit anusandhaan key saath, dhana aavantan karane mein hafes dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale bhaar key karib ack bhaar kaa upayog kartaa haye) durham 2008 mein 19vein seey badhkar 2014 mein 18vein sthaan parr pahunch gayaa.
pratishtha aur ranking.
durham vishvavidyalaya kii ranneetik yojana 2017-2027 samay/ravivaar samay leag talika mein rashtriya star parr sheersh 5 mein honey, qs vishva ranking mein vaishvik star parr sheersh 50 mein 50 pratishat paatr vishayon key honey aur prati shaikshanik karmchari sadasya uddharanon dwara sheersh teen yuu. key. sansthanon mein honey key lakshyon koo paribhaashit karati haye.
pahale kii 2010-2020 ranneetik yojana mein ise "pramukh yuke leag taalikaon mein sheersh 5 vishvavidyalayon mein honey" (samay/ravivaar key samay key achche vishvavidyalaya guide aur poorna vishvavidyalaya guide key roop mein paribhaashit) aur "2020 taka uchch shiksha vishva ranking mein sheersh 50 vishvavidyalayon mein honey" kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. pahala uddeshya 2012 aur 2015 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, doosara abhee taka adhura haye, 2015 mein duniya mein 70vein sthaan parr durham haye. pichhali 2005-2010 ranneetik yojana mein durham koo "europe key sheersh 30 vishvavidyalayon mein sthaan diyaa jaanaa haye aur times uchch shiksha poorak antarrashtriya leag taalikaon mein duniya key sheersh 100 mein sthaan diyaa jaanaa haye"; 2010 mein durham duniya mein 85vein sthaan parr (europe mein 19vein sthaan parr) haye aur taba seey sheersh 100 mein apani sthiti banaae rakhaa haye.
durham lagaatar united kingdam mein vishvavidyalayon kii ranking mein sheersh duss mein sthaan rakhta haye aur kewal chaar vishvavidyalayon (oxford, cambridge aur sent andru key saath) mein seey ack haye jisane 2013 key baad seey teen mukhya gharelu leag taalikaon mein seey kissy mein bhee sheersh 10 koo kabhi naheen chhoda haye. 2018 "poorna vishvavidyalaya guide" kull milakar 6 vein sthaan parr haye, "sanrakshak vishvavidyalaya guide 2018" kull milakar 4 vein sthaan parr haye aur 2018 "dha times/ravivaar times good university guide" kull milakar 5 vein sthaan parr haye.
2020 kii "poorna vishvavidyalaya guide" vishay ranking mein, durham angreji aur sangeet key liye yuke mein sheersh parr haye. vishvavidyalaya french, bhugol aur paryaavaran vigyaan, iberian bhaashaon, madhya purvi aur african adhyayanon, aur dharamshastra aur dhaarmik adhyayan key liye dusare sthaan parr haye. puraatatva, rasayan vigyaan, shaastriya aur pracheen itihas, german, itihas, italvi aur russie aur purvi europeeya bhaashaon key liye teesara sthaan. sheersh 10 mein 30/33 vishayon key saath, durham kewal chaar vishvavidyalayon (oxford, cambridge aur imperial college landan key saath) mein seey ack haye, jinake vishay iss ranking mein sheersh 10 mein 90 pratishat seey adhik hain.
dha guardian" 2018 vishay ranking mein durham puraatatva mein pahale, shiksha mein dusare aur rasayan vigyaan, prithvi vigyaan, angreji, bhugol aur paryaavaran adhyayan, aur dhaarmik adhyayan aur dharamshastra mein teesare sthaan parr haye.
2018 mein "dha times/sandey times good university guide" vishay ranking mein, durham sangeet mein sheersh parr haye aur angreji mein sanyukt roop seey sheersh parr haye. yeh puraatatva aur forensic vigyaan, poorv aur dakshin asiai adhyayan, bhugol aur paryaavaran vigyaan, itihas, iberian bhaashaaen, italvi, aur dharamshastra aur dhaarmik adhyayanon mein bhee dusare sthaan parr haye; russie aur purvi europeeya bhaashaon mein sanyukt roop seey dusare sthaan parr haih aur rasayan vigyaan aur shiksha mein teesare sthaan parr haye.
2017 key liye times uchch shiksha vishva vishvavidyalaya ranking 2016 mein duniya mein 96vein sthaan parr (yuke mein 12vein) haye, 2015 mein 70vein sthaan seey neeche. vyaktigat vishay kshetra ranking mein 2016-7 key liye, durham koo duniya mein 60vein (2015-6:83vein) sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa haye (yuke mein 8vein) bhautik vigyaan key liye, 60vein (2015-6:36vein) duniya mein (yuke mein 9vein) samajik vigyaan key liye, aur duniya mein 29vein (2015-6:28vein) (yuke mein 6vein) kalaa aur manaviki key liye. durham koo anya sheersh-100 vishay taalikaon (vyavasaay aur arthshastra; computer vigyaan; engineering aur praudyogiki; jeevan vigyaan; naidaanik, poorv-naidaanik aur swaasthya) mein sthaan naheen diyaa gayaa haye. durham ney 2017 mein uchch shiksha vishva pratishtha ranking mein phir seey pravesh kiya, joe 2016 mein sheersh 100 mein sthaan naheen banaa thaa.
qs vishva vishvavidyalaya ranking 2018 duniya mein durham koo 78vein sthaan parr rakhta haye (yuke mein 12vein), 2015 mein 2016/2017 mein 74vein aur 61vein sthaan seey neeche-ranking mein kaee yuke vishvavidyalayon dwara anubhav kii gaee girawat koo brexit parr anishchitata key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye. 2017 key liye "sankaay" vishay kshetron mein, durham kalaa aur manaviki key liye duniya mein 45vein (yuke mein 9vein), engineering aur praudyogiki key liye duniya mein 242vein (yuke mein 26vein), jeevan vigyaan aur chikitsa key liye duniya mein 368vein (yuke mein 31vein), praakritik vigyaan key liye duniya mein 72vein (yuke mein 8vein), aur samajik vigyaan aur prabandhan key liye duniya mein 98vein (yuke mein 13vein) sthaan parr haye. 2017 key liye vishay ranking mein, durham koo dharamshastra, daivatva aur dhaarmik adhyayan key liye duniya mein 3 vein, puraatatva key liye 4 vein aur bhugol key liye 7 vein sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. prithvi aur samudri vigyaan (24vaan), maanav vigyaan (35vaan), angreji bhasha aur saahitya (35vaan), itihas (37vaan) aur kaanoon aur kanuni adhyayan (40vaan) bhee duniya key sheersh 50 mein shamil hain, jabaki durham rasayan vigyaan, aadhunik bhaashaon, bhautiki aur khagol vigyaan, rajneeti, manovigyaan aur samajshastra key liye sheersh 100 mein bhee hain. durham key ranneetik lakshyon mein seey ack qs ranking parr vaishvik star parr sheersh 50 mein isake aadhe vishayon koo rakhna haye; 2017 mein 27 vishayon mein seey sheersh 50 mein 8 they (30 pratishat). ack aur 2017-2027 ranneetik lakshya haye kii durham prati sankaay anusandhaan uddharanon key liye yuke mein sheersh teen vishvavidyalayon mein hoe; qs ranking 2018 ney iss upaay key liye durham koo yuke mein chauthe sthaan parr rakhaa (vaishvik star parr 82 vein sthaan parr), landan business school, cambridge aur oxford key peechhe, 2017 mein yuke (vaishvik star parr 43 vein) mein dusare sthaan seey fisal rhaa haye.
vishva vishvavidyalayon kii shanghai shaikshanik ranking ney durham koo 201-300 bracket mein rakhaa. alag-alag vishay kshetron mein, durham koo vigyaan key liye 51-75 bracket mein aur samajik vigyaan key liye 101-150 bracket mein rakhaa jaataa haye, yeh engineering, jeevan vigyaan yaa chikitsa vigyaan mein rank naheen haye. vyaktigat vishayon mein, aru bhautik vigyaan key liye duniya mein 27vein sthaan (britten mein 5vein sthaan parr) parr haye, aur rasayan vigyaan, ganit, computer vigyaan, yaa arthshastra/vyavasaay key liye koee rank naheen detaa haye.
see. doubleu. tii. aiss. leiden ranking, anusandhaan key granthasuchi sanketkon key aadhar parr, 2018 mein duniya mein durham koo 89vein sthaan parr (yuke mein 16vein) rakhaa gayaa. vaigyaanik vishay kshetron mein, durham jaiv chikitsa aur swaasthya vigyaan key liye duniya mein 251vein (yuke mein 35vein), jeevan aur prithvi vigyaan key liye duniya mein 104vein (yuke mein 26vein), ganit aur computer vigyaan key liye duniya mein 389vein (yuke mein 36vein), bhautik vigyaan aur engineering key liye duniya mein 76vein (yuke mein 10vein), aur samajik vigyaan aur manaviki mein duniya mein 69vein (yuke mein 11vein) sthaan parr rhaa.
round university ranking ney 2016 mein duniya mein durham koo 94vein sthaan parr rakhaa (yuke mein 12vein). kuchh vishay kshetron mein, durham manaviki key liye duniya mein 30vein sthaan parr (yuke mein 8vein), samajik vigyaan key liye duniya mein 44vein (yuke mein 12vein), takniki vigyaan key liye duniya mein 153vein (yuke mein 27vein), praakritik vigyaan key liye duniya mein 191vein (yuke mein 21vein), jeevan vigyaan key liye duniya mein 269vein (yuke mein 33vein) aur chikitsa vigyaan key liye duniya mein 418vein (yuke mein 61vein) sthaan parr rhaa.
2017 mein, durham mein kissy bhee yuu. key. vishvavidyalaya kii sabse adhik snaatak rojgar darr thee, jisamen 97.9 pratishat snaatak snaatak honey key saadhe teen saal baad kaam yaa aage kii padhaai mein they. 2015 mein, durham koo qs kii praayogik vaishvik rojgar yogyata ranking mein duniya mein 47vein (yuke mein 8vein) sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur samay aur ravivaar key samay 2016 taka snaatak sambhaavanaon key liye yuke mein 8vein sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh uchch shiksha key samay mein sheersh 150 vaishvik rojgar yogyata ranking mein naheen thaa, lekin yuke kii pramukh companiyon key bhartikartaon key anusaar apane snatakon kii rojgar kshamata key liye yuke mein sanyukt roop seey 16vein sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 2016 key liye "uchch udaan anusandhaan" yuke snaatak bajar report ney sheersh karmchaariyon kii sabse badee sankhya dwara lakshit vishvavidyalayon kii apani talika mein durham koo 8vein sthaan parr rakhaa.
2013 mein, durham koo lloyds baink kii udghaatan ranking mein desh mein chhaatr jeevan kii sarvshreshth gunavatta key liye aanka gayaa thaa aur vaha kabhi bhee (2015 mein) sheersh teen mein seey baahar naheen rhaa, 2014 mein teesare aur 2015 mein dusare sthaan parr rhaa.
poorna vishvavidyalaya guide" ney 2016 mein aparaadh key liye ingland aur wells mein 29vein sabse surakshit vishvavidyalaya key roop mein durham koo sthaan diyaa, halanki dou parisaron key beach badey antar key saathah durham shahar mein prati 1000 nivaasiyon parr 24.4 ghatanaaen huin jabaki stockton mein raani key parisar mein prati 1000 nivaasiyon parr 56 ghatanaaen huin.
durham una kuchh vishvavidyalayon mein seey ack haye jinhone ack seey adhik baar (1977,2000 aur 2023) vishvavidyalaya chunauti jeeti haye.
pravesh.
2020-21 mein nae praveshkartaon key liye ausat yuu. see. aeye. aiss. ank score 187 ank thaa, joe praveshkartaon key ankon key mamle mein desh mein durham vishvavidyalaya koo dasaven sthaan parr rakhta haye. durham key chhaatr nikaay mein snaatak aur snatkottar chhaatr () shamil hain. 2014/15 mein, durham mein 85.8 pratishat key saath madhyam varg kii prishthabhoomi key chhatron kii chauthi sabse badee sankhya thee. usee varsh, snaatak purnakaalik chhaatr aabaadi kaa 34.3 pratishat swatantra schools seey aur 8.75% vyaakaran schools seey aaya, <ref naam = "school prakaar dwara kull snaatak-purnakaalik 2014/2015> </ref> 19.35 purnakaalik chhaatr jaatiya alpsankhyakon key hain.<ref naam = "snaatak kull chhaatr jaatiyata-purnakaalik 2014/2016> </ref naam =" ling dwara snaatak chhaatr-purnakaalik 2007/2008> </ref> 2014-15 mein, 44.8 pratishat purnakaalik snaatak chhaatr vishvavidyalaya mein rahate they (sent johns aur sent chads colleges sahit). vishvavidyalaya ney 2015 mein 18 varsheeya avedakon mein seey 69 pratishat koo pravesh kii peshkash kii, joe russell samooh mein 9vein sabse cumm haye. 2016-17 shaikshanik varsh mein, vishvavidyalaya mein kramshah 73:6:22 kaa adhivaas toot gayaa thaah yuu. key.: gair-ee. yuu. chhaatr aur mahila aur purush anupaat 55:45 thaa.
durham ghar/europeeya sangh key chhatron key liye 9,250 pound kii snaatak shulk letaa haye. 2016 mein sarkaar kii ghoshana key baad kii ingland mein shulk mein 2.8 pratishat (tatkalin adhikatam 9,000 pound seey) kii vriddhi kii anumati dee jaayegi, durham desh key pahale vishvavidyalayon mein seey ack bunn gayaa jisane ghoshana kii kii 2017 seey pravesh karane vaale chhatron key liye shulk badhaane key liye iska laabh uthaane kaa irada haye.
snaatak pravesh chakr key liye, durham koo 26,030 aavedan praapt hue (lagbhag 4,200 sthaanon key liye), jisamen seey 38.4 pratishat swatantra schools seey they, jinamen seey 38.4 pratishat swatantra schools seey they, jaatiya alpsankhyakon seey they, 13.8 pratishat (yuu. key. avedanon kaa), <riff naam = "jaatiyata aur shulk sthiti vivaranah kull 64.2 pratishat aavedak pravesh key prastaav koo praapt karane mein safal rahey. durham mein kaanoon mein degree key liye aavedan karane vaale chhatron koo ell. aine. aeye. tii. pravesh pariksha mein baithane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
durham koo sutton trust 30 "sabse adhik chayanaatmak" british vishvavidyalayon key hisse key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
pahunch kaa vistaar.
durham kii 2017 mein cumm bhagidari vaale pados aur raajya key schools seey utane chhatron koo sweekaar naheen karane key liye aalochana kii gaee thee, jaisa kii isake pravesh manakon aur pathyakram prastaavon seey ummeed kii jaa sakati haye. 2015/16 mein pravesh key liye (2017 mein prakaashit detta jisane aalochana koo janm diyaa), durham mein raajya key schooly chhatron kaa teesara sabse cumm pratishat (1,000 seey adhik purnakaalik pratham-degree praveshkartaon key saath uchch shiksha sansthanon mein) 60.5 pratishat thaa, jabaki uchch shiksha saankhyiki agency key maanak 75 pratishat thaa. pro-wies-chansler, alaan hudson key anusaar, yeh vishvavidyalaya key haal key varshon mein 63 pratishat key star seey ack asthaayi girawat thee, aur jisake aaee. dee. 1 mein lautane kii ummeed thee. vishvavidyalaya bhee cumm bhagidari vaale pados seey pravesh key liye apane benchmark seey cumm hoe gayaa, joe 6 pratishat key benchmark kii tulanaa mein 5.1 pratishat sweekaar kartaa haye. aaee. dee. 1. key aankadon seey pataa chalaa haye kii raajya key schools mein pravesh 62.9 pratishat taka pahunch gaye hain, joe abhee bhee 74.9 pratishat key sthaan-samaayojit mandand seey cumm haye aur cumm bhagidari vaale padoson seey pravesh sthaan-samaayojit mandand 6.6 pratishat kii tulanaa mein 5.2 pratishat they.
1992 seey vishvavidyalaya ney ack vyaapak pahunch karyakram chalaaya haye, jise mool roop seey aajivan shiksha kendra kahaa jaataa haye aur abb ise shaikshanik vikas key liye durham kendra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kendra paripakva chhatron key liye durham degree taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye joe shaikshanik vaadaa karate hain lekin paaramparik pravesh aavashyaktaon koo naheen rakhate hain. yeh kendra vishisht degree pathyakramon seey judey sthaapana varsh key pathyakramon kii ack shrinkhala chalaata haye. 2013-14 pravesh chakr key liye, 153 chhatron ney karyakram mein sthaanon key prastaavon koo apanaaya.
durham ney 2012 seey sutton trust key saath bhagidari kii haye taaki cumm pratinidhitva vaali prishthabhoomi key pratibhashali aur pratibhashali schooly bachchon key liye durham vishvavidyalaya sutton trust grishmakaaleen school chalaaya jaa sakey, jisase 16 seey 32 yuu. see. aeye. tarriff ankon key saath yogyata praapt hoe sakey aur yadi way aavedan karna chaahte hain tou durham seey ack nishchit sashart prastaav diyaa jaa sakey. vishvavidyalaya durham antarrashtriya grishmakaaleen vidyalaya bhee chalaata haye aur durham shikshak grishmakaaleen vidyalaya koo chalaane key liye sutton trust key saath saajhedaari kartaa haye.
2014 mein, durham jail key ander-baahar vinimay karyakram mein bhaag lene vaalaa pahala yuu. key. vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa. yeh yojana, jahan chhaatr kaidiyon key saath adhyayan karate hain, 2015 mein durham jail aur uchch suraksha vaali frankland jail mein chully aur 2016 mein low neuton jail koo shamil karane key liye iska vistaar kiya gayaa.
durham 25,000 pound seey cumm kii vaarshik aaya vaale parivaaron key chhatron koo prati varsh 2,000 pound kaa ack barsari detaa haye, jise durham anudan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. vishvavidyalaya ney 2016 seey pravesh karane vaale chhatron key liye ise ghataakar 1,800 pound prati varsh karane kii yojana banaai, jaba karyalaya ney nishpaksh pahunch key liye barsari seey door jaane koo protsaahit kiya taaki bhagidari koo vyaapak banaaya jaa sakey. haalaanki, sarkaar dwara rakharkhaav anudan koo samaapt karane key nirnay key baad iss nirnay koo ulat diyaa gayaa thaa. vishvavidyalaya chhathe roop key chhatron key liye "samarthit pragati" karyakram bhee chalaata haye, jiska uddeshya uttar poorv, kambriya aur yorkshire key pratibhashali yuvaaon koo dou saal key sanrachit karyakram key madhyam seey apani kshamata koo puuraa karane mein madad karna haye.
yuu. key. adhivasi yuva purnakaalik snaatak praveshkartaon key liye, 2020/21,61.6% raajya key schools seey aae, joe 78.5% key sthaan-samaayojit benchmark seey kaafee neeche they, aur 7.6% cumm bhagidari vaale pados seey aae, joe sthaan-samaayojit benchmark 8.0% seey kaafee alag naheen they. yuu. key.-domicil snaatak praveshkartaon key liye 2022/23, yuu. see. aeye. detta ling key saath prastaav darr mein koee mahatvapurna antar naheen dikhaata haye, kaale aur asiai avedakon key liye saankhyikiya roop seey uchch prastaav darr key saath-saath safed avedakon key liye kaafee cumm prastaav darr,
aur uchch shiksha mein bhagidari kii sabse cumm darr vaale 80 pratishat pados key avedakon key liye saankhyikiya roop seey uchch prastaav darr key saath-saath uchch shiksha mein bhagidari kii uchchatam darr vaale 20 pratishat pados key avedakon key liye kaafee cumm prastaav darr.
chhaatr jeevan.
aavaasiya jeevan.
durham key chhaatr vishvavidyalaya mein apane samay kii avadhi key liye ack college seey sambandhit hain. adhikansh chhaatr apane snaatak jeevan key pahale varsh key liye apane college mein rahate hain, phir apane dusare varsh mein 'liv-out' kaa vikalp chunate hain, aur baad mein apane antim varsh key liye college mein vaapas jaane kaa vikalp hotaa haye, aamtaur parr ack matpatra pranali key madhyam seey. mahavidyalaya chhatron kii pashupalan dekhbhal aur samajik kendra mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika pradaan karate hain, jisamen pratyek ack college shikshan pranali chalaata haye, saath hii snaatak sadasyon key liye karyakram aur samitiyaan pradaan kartaa haye, aim. see. aar. snatkottar chhatron key liye ack kendra haye aur college adhikaariyon, adhyetaon aur shikshakon key liye aiss. see. aar. haye. inn samanya kamaron koo ack karyakari samiti dwara chalaaya jaataa haye, jisaki adhyakshata aamtaur parr ack adhyaksh karate hain. kuchh college apane jey. see. aar. key pramukh key liye anya khitabon kaa upayog karate hainh hatfield ney "varishth purush" koo barkarar rakhaa, maee 2014 mein "jey. see. aar. adhyaksh" key liye jaane key prastaav koo khariz curr diyaa aur janwari 2016 mein "varishth purush", "varishth mahila" yaa "varishth chhaatr" key beach chayan karane kii anumati dene key liye ack prastaav koo khariz curr diyaa. vishvavidyalaya college ney juuna 2015 mein "varishth purush", "varishth mahila" yaa "varishth chhaatr" kii anumati dene key liye matdan kiya, joe "varishth chhaatr" kaa upayog karane key liye switch kartaa haye, aur sent chaid kaa upayog "varishth purush" yaa "varishth mahila" haye.
pratyek college mein computer room aur pustakalayon seey laker tennis court aur zim taka chhatron key liye ack anoothi pehchaan aur vibhinn prakaar kii suvidhaaen hain. 2015 mein, durham vishvavidyalaya koo sameeksha munch chhaatr bheed parr sarvshreshth vishvavidyalaya wify key liye yuke mein number 1 parr vote diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh colleges kii apani khel teemen hoti hain aur way mahavidyalayi leegon (jaise kii durham college roing) mein pratispardha karate hain aur unaki apani theatre company aur orchestra hoti haye joe vishvavidyalaya star kii khel teams aur sangathanon key samanantar kaam karati haye.
chhaatr sangathan.
lagbhag 200 chhaatr club aur sangathan durham key parisaron mein chalate hain, jisamen shaikshanik, kalaa, sanskriti aur aastha, shauk aur khel, baahar, rajneeti, kaanoon aur sangeet key hita shamil hain. durham chhaatr sangh (dee. aiss. yuu.) charter inn sangathanon key liye adhikansh dhana pradaan kartaa haye. durham union society, jisaki sthaapana 1842 mein durham key chhaatr bahas aur sangh samaaj key roop mein hui thee, durham mein sabse badaa swatantra chhaatr samaaj honey kaa daavaa karati haye, aur aamantrit mehmaanon seey saptahik bahas aur sambodhan aayojit karati haye. yeh sthaaniya aur corporate prayojakon donon dwara samarthit haye, jisamen penguin pustaken shamil hain, pahale aur jaadoo circle kaanoon firm vadh aur maee sikhaate hain. 1926 mein sthaapit durham vishvavidyalaya itihas samaaj vishvavidyalaya kaa sabse purana shaikshanik samaaj haye.
parisar mein samajik roop seey abhijaatya tathaakathit gupt samajon key prasaar parr ateet kii atkalen lagaai jaa rahee hain, jisamen 'hatfield cavaliers', 'casal fives', 'redd kavi society', 'elephant polo club' aur 'callion' koo chhaatr lekhon mein kathit roop seey sakriya samoohon key udaaharan key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. adhikansh kii poorna purush sadasyata haye, halanki 'aolian samaaj' (jiska naam pawan key yunani devta key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye), jise lagbhag vishesh roop seey vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya key chhatron key aspas adharit kahaa jaataa haye, ack spasht apavaad haye. aise samaaj, jaise 'aeye'.aeye.'yaa, poorna roop seey, arkenam archenorum, bellie colleges dwara prabhutva vaali sadasyata haye. inn samitiyon key poorv sadasyon key liye poorv chhatron key liye ratribhoj landan clubon mein aayojit kiye gaye hain.
vividhata.
baam (kaalaa, asiai, alpasankhyak aur jaatiya) chhaatr 2019/20 mein purnakaalik durham chhatron key 32.6% banaate hain, halanki joe chhaatr khud koo 'kaalaa' key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain, way 18,430 purnakaalik chhatron (2.07%) mein seey kewal 382 hain. yuva samachar site "dha tab" key liye 2018 key ack lekh key anusaar, ashwet chhatron key cumm pratinidhitva kaa matlab haye kii kaee yuva, kamjor, ashwet chhatron key liye samarthan sanrachanaaen maujood naheen hain.
durham vishvavidyalaya mein naslavaad, lingwad aur abhijaatya varg kii ghatnaaon kii soochana millie haye. vishvavidyalaya ney kahaa haye kii way sabhi naslavaad aur ghrina aparaadh kii ninda karate hain. vishvavidyalaya ney octuber 2018 mein sammaan, moolyon aur vyavhaar parr ack swatantra aayog kii sthaapana kii. iss aayog kii report julaai 2020 mein prakaashit kii gaee thee, jisamen iss baat parr prakaash daala gayaa thaa kii badmashi, bhedbhaav aur vividhata kii kamee key saath kaee samasyaaen theen, aur kaee chhaatr vishvavidyalaya mein "paatrata kii bhavna" key saath aae they. report mein yeh bhee paaya gayaa kii vividhata kii kamee naslavaad, lingwad aur shramik varg key chhatron key anadar sahit kaee bhedbhavpurna aur bahishkarankari vyavhaaron kii jarh thee. aayog ney 20 sifaarishen keen, jinamen seey sabhi koo vishvavidyalaya key prabandhan dwara sweekaar curr liya gayaa.
nagrik bhagidari.
durham vishvavidyalaya chhaatr swayamseva aur outreach (duswo; aupchaarik roop seey chhaatr samudaay kaarravaai-skaa), 1989 mein gathit kiya gayaa thaa aur durham aur aspas key kshetra mein 80 seey adhik swayamsevak pariyojanaon kaa nireekshan kiya gayaa thaa, (jisamen 50 seey adhik chhaatr-sanchaalit pariyojanaaen shamil hain), jisamen 2020 taka salana 2,000 seey adhik chhaatr shamil hotey hain. vishvavidyalaya key karmchaariyon koo kaam key dauran 5 dinn (35 ghante) swayamseva karane kii anumati haye. ise 2020 mein swaichhik seva key liye raani key puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa-swayamsevak samoohon key liye britten kaa sarvocch sammaan-vaarshik durham vishvavidyalaya swayamsevi puraskar kaee shreniyon mein vyaktiyon, teams, colleges aur pariyojanaon koo maanyata dete hain. alag-alag college aksar apane swayam key outreach aur dharmarth gatividhiyon koo alag seey aayojit karate hain.
durham vishvavidyalaya charity kommiti (yaa duck) vishvavidyalaya kaa chhaatr raag saptah aur durham chhaatr sangh kii dhana ugaahane vaali shakha key barabar haye. mool roop seey ack saptah key karyakram key roop mein sthaapit, batakh poore varsh honey vaale karyakramon key saath sthaaniya yaa rashtriya daan key liye dhana jutaane mein ack sthaayi visheshta bunn gaee haye. gatividhiyaan aur sangathan vishvavidyalaya star parr hotey hain, saath hii vishisht colleges key bheetar chhote samoohon mein bhee hotey hain. batakh ney pahale himalaya, jorden aur mount kilimanjaro key liye abhiyaan aayojit kiye hain aur vishvavidyalaya dwara sanchaalit 'project srilanka' aur 'project thyland' mein shamil rhaa haye.
team durham samudayik outreach ack khel samudayik karyakram haye jiska uddeshya khel key upayog key madhyam seey samarthan aur avsar denaa haye. yeh karyakram yuva bhagidari seva key bachchon key liye grishmakaaleen shiviron jaisi pariyojanaon koo chalaata haye aur sthaaniya schools mein coaching pradaan karane key saath-saath khel mein bhaag lene key saath-saath prishthabhoomi koo badhaava detaa haye.
shahar aur gaaun sambandh.
vishvavidyalaya aur vyaapak shahar key beach sambandh hamesha tanaav seey mukt naheen rhaa haye. vishvavidyalaya key vistaar kii yojanaon koo bhee sthaaniya virodh kaa saamana karna padaa haye.
chhaatr media.
"palatinate", durham kaa swatantra chhaatr sanchaalit pakhwade kaa samachar patra, 1948 seey lagaatar prakaashit hoe rhaa haye. ullekhaniya poorv sampadakon mein george alagia, hunter davis, piers merchant, surr timothi laurence, jeremi wine aur herold evance shamil hain.
baingani radio durham kaa chhaatr radio station haye. yeh avadhi key dauran dee. aiss. yuu. seey dinn mein 24 ghante live prasaran kartaa haye. yeh station 1980 key dashak seey astitva mein haye aur ack maanyata praapt dee. aiss. yuu. samaaj haye. harr saptah dou dainik samachar bulletin prasaarit kiye jaate hain, saath hii ack nashte kaa karyakram aur ack shaam kaa karyakram bhee.
2010 mein sthaapit bulbula vishvavidyalaya mein sthit ack online patrika haye joe chhaatr aur vishvavidyalaya samachar sahit vibhinn vishayon koo cover karati haye.
khel.
durham mein khel chhaatr jeevan kaa ack pramukh pahalu haye jisamen lagbhag 92 pratishat chhaatr niyamit roop seey bhaag lete hain. 2018 taka, vishvavidyalaya 50 seey adhik vibhinn khelon key liye taiyar haye, joe team durham key chhatra naam key tahat aayojit kiye jaate hain, jinamen seey kaee mukhya roop seey pratham mahal mein graham khel kendra mein sthit hain. iss suvidha mein ragbi seey laker lacross seey laker netball taka key khelon key liye 26 court aur pichein hain, atirikt suvidhaon mein gyaarah naav ghar aur dou astroturf, ack fitness studio aur ack bhaar kaksh shamil hain. vishvavidyalaya rescourse kaa bhee malik haye jisamen cricket, ragbi (union aur leag), squash aur football key liye aathh aur court aur pichein hain.
vishvavidyalaya koo ingland aur wells cricket board dwara cricket utkrishtata key kendra (pratham shreni match khelane key liye kewal chhah vishvavidyalaya kendron mein seey ack) key roop mein maanyata praapt haye. vishvavidyalaya mein naukaayan, lacross, tennis aur talwarbaji key liye pradarshan kendra bhee hain.
durham british vishvavidyalayon aur colleges mein khel (bee. yuu. see.) talika mein sabhi khelon mein dusare sthaan parr rhaa haye kyonki 2011/12 mein yeh 4000 bee. yuu. see. ank praapt karane vaalaa kewal doosara vishvavidyalaya (lofbero key baad) bunn gayaa aur team khelon key liye desh mein sheersh vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa. inn donon koo 2015/16 mein dohraya gayaa, jisamen durham ney leag aur cup pratiyogitaon mein kull bucks score key liye apane swayam key record koo bhee haraaya.
roing mein, iska bucks regata mein ack achchha record haye, jisane 2014 mein dusare sthaan parr aaney seey pahale lagaatar duss varshon (2004-2013) khitaab jeetaa, phir 2016 mein phir seey haarne seey pahale 2015 mein khitaab hassil kiya. 2017 mein club 52 crum kii teams seey 7vein sthaan parr rhaa. durham vishvavidyalaya nauka club bhee durham regata aur nucasal vishvavidyalaya key khilaf uttar kii nauka daud mein pratispardha kartaa haye, joe 1997-2010 mein chalaa thaa aur 2015 mein punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. mahilaaon aur purushon key lonn tennis mein, team durham kii pahali teams ney books championship mein achchha pradarshan kiya haye, jisamen mahila team ney 2011 aur 2017 mein championship jeeti haye aur purush team ney 2014 seey 2018 taka 4 seedhi championship jeeti haye.
durham vishvavidyalaya una chaar vishvavidyalayon mein seey ack haye joe doublin mein anaupchaarik "doxbridge" pratiyogita mein pratispardha karate hain, joe durham vishvavidyalaya, oxford vishvavidyalaya, cambridge vishvavidyalaya aur york vishvavidyalaya key beach ack khel pratiyogita haye. durham college bhee 2014 seey aayojit vaarshik college vishvavidyalaya tournament mein york vishvavidyalaya key colleges key saath aadhikarik roop seey pratispardha karate hain. durham ney 2014 (york mein) aur 2015 (durham mein) mein yeh tournament jeetaa, isase pahale kii york ney 2016 (york mein) mein apani pahali jeet darj kii. durham ney 'bucks vishvavidyalaya' mein lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey bucks champion lofbero vishvavidyalaya mein bhee pratispardha kii, joe kaee khelon mein bucks maichon kaa ack samanvit sett haye, aur durham colleges aur lofbero holl off residence key beach ack pratiyogita mein, donon koo pahali baar 2015/16 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. durham ney ghar aur door donon mein bucks vishvavidyalaya jeetaa, lekin durham mein aayojit colleges kii pratiyogita haar gaye.
palatinate (vishvavidyalaya seey judey rung key naam parr) una khilaadiyon koo diye jaate hain joe apane khel mein uchch maanak (jaise antarrashtriya pratinidhitva) kaa pradarshan karate hain. yeh anya british vishvavidyalayon mein diye gaye neele rung key samaan haye, halanki mandand sakht hain, aur poorna palatinate arjit karane koo vishvavidyalaya dwara 'kukhyaat roop seey kathin' upalabdhi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. 2020 mein kewal 18 chhaatr khilaadiyon koo poorna puraskar milaa, jisamen seey 56 ney aadhaa-palatinate arjit kiya.
ee-sports koo team durham key hisse key roop mein durham vishvavidyalaya ee-sports aur gaming (deya) key madhyam seey shamil kiya jaataa haye. rashtriya chhaatr esports (aine. aiss. ee.) aur rashtriya vishvavidyalaya esports leag (aine. yuu. ell.) pratiyogitaon mein 12 khelon mein bhaag letaa haye.[72]
sangeet aur naatak.
vishvavidyalaya mein rangmanch key liye kendriya nikaay koo durham chhaatr rangmanch (dst) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen 2018 taka 27 alag-alag, chhaatr-sanchaalit rangmanch samitiyon mein lagbhag 700 sakriya chhaatr sadasya hain. vidhansabha kaksh vishvavidyalaya key swaamitva vaalaa rangmanch haye, joe bellie parr sthit haye, joe pratyek karyakal mein kaee chhaatr prastutiyon kii mejbani kartaa haye. isake saath-saath, chhaatr naatak prastutiyaan durham shahar key gaalaa theatre (vishesh roop seey durham vishvavidyalaya light opera samooh (dulog) aur durham opera samooh (doo), joe donon harr saal epiphany shabd mein gaalaa mein ack show karate hain), durham vishvavidyalaya key aspas key sthaanon aur colleges key bheetar, durham mahal, durham cathedral, saath hii rashtriya aur antarrashtriya sthaanon aur edinberg frinz festival mein aayojit kii jaati hain.
1975 seey, vishvavidyalaya ney durham naatak mahotsav kii mejbani kii haye joe durham chhatron dwara likhit naee naatakiya aur naatakiya samagri kaa jashn manaata haye.
durham review vishvavidyalaya kaa sketch comedy samooh haye. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein apani jadon kaa pataa lagaate hue, aur 1988 seey apane vartamaan naam key tahat jaanaa jaataa haye, samooh mein chhah lekhak-kalakar (audition, sakshatkar aur pratyek maikalma shabd chunaa gayaa) shamil hain aur pratyek varsh show kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan karate hain. samooh prativarsh cambridge vishvavidyalaya kii footlight aur oxford vishvavidyalaya key oxford review key saath-saath edinberg frinz festival mein pradarshan kartaa haye.
sangeet vishesh roop seey durham vishvavidyalaya kaksh gaayak mandal aur vaadyavrind samitiyon (palatinate orchestra sahit) dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. durham cathedral gaayak mandal purush chhatron koo saamoohik chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye, aur kaee college (vishvavidyalaya, hatfield, hilled bedd, sent johns, sent chads, sent coothbert, gray aur sent mairi) bhee anga aur/yaa saamoohik chhatravritti pradaan karate hain, jaisa kii catholic paadari kartaa haye.
durham mein britten mein sabse purana gamellen slandro sett bhee haye, jisamen ack sakriya samudayik samooh aur ack kalakar nivaas mein haye. vartamaan mein inn upkaranon koo dwiteeya shreni mein soochibaddh durham vishvavidyalaya vedhshala mein rakhaa gayaa haye. haal hii mein pelogas key liye ack sett jodaa gayaa haye jiska arth haye kii durham mein abb ack poorna gamellen orchestra haye. haal key varshon mein, durham gamellen society ney kaee pramukh saarvajanik karyakramon jaise kii gong utsav 2011 aur 2012 mein aur gamellen lokananta mein poori raat york vishvavidyalaya kii gamellen sekar petak kii 30 veen varshgaanth key utsav mein pradarshan kiya haye, saath hii saath antarrashtriya chhatron key utsav aur college karyakramon key liye kaee chhote pradarshan kiye hain.
netritva aur vyaktigat vikas.
chhaatr vishvavidyalaya dwara prastaavit kaee vyaktigat vikas pathyakramon mein bhaag leey sakate hain. durham netritva dhaanche kaa uddeshya chhaatr netaaon koo vikasit karna haye aur isamen online sansaadhan, ack ubharata huaa netritva karyakram aur ack saal taka chalane vaali netritva akadami shamil haye. kaanoon anusandhaan aur netritva karyakram, joe kaanoon kii neenv key hisse key roop mein kaee vishvavidyalayon mein pradaan kiya jaataa haye, 25 durham snatakon key liye dhana pradaan kartaa haye. iss karyakram mein 6 saptah kii grishmakaaleen anusandhaan pariyojana, ack netritva prashikshan retreat, 6 saptah kii grishmakaaleen 'netritva-inn-action anubhav' aur naitik masterclass shamil hain. durham prerit puraskar kaa uddeshya baahari gatividhiyon parr aatm-pratibimb koo protsaahit karke chhah 'snaatak visheshtaon' (bhaavnaatmak buddhimatta, rachnaatmaktaa, sanchaar, aalochanatmak soch, vaishvik pariprekshya aur netritva/team work) koo vikasit karna haye. vartamaan karyakram koo chhaatr apane sambandhit college key madhyam seey yaa kissy anya chhaatr dwara duswo swayamsevi munch key madhyam seey hatfield, travellion yaa stephenson mein leey jaa sakate hain.
poorv chhaatr.
samaaj.
durham key poorv chhaatr sangathanon aur karyakramon jaise vaarshik punarmilan, ratribhoj aur gend key madhyam seey sakriya hain. 2007 taka antarrashtriya seey laker college taka 67 durham sangh they aur 109,000 seey adhik jeevit poorv chhatron key liye khel sambaddh samooh they.
durham vishvavidyalaya key poorv chhatron key liye chhatra sangathan dunelam haye, joe kaee karyakramon aur samarpit poorv chhatron kii sevaaon kii peshkash kartaa haye. dunelm 1921 mein gathit durham vishvavidyalaya samaaj mein apani jadon kaa pataa lagaa sakata haye, aur 1905 mein dunelmians key samaaj aur 1866 mein durham vishvavidyalaya sangh seey pahale. dunelm usa, joe pahale durham yaa nafud vishvavidyalaya key liye uttar americi foundation thaa, sanyukt raajya mein ack paropkari nikaay haye joe durham seey sambandhit pariyojanaon key liye poorv chhatron key karyakramon aur dhana jutaane kii mejbani kartaa haye.
ack masnick lodge, durham lodge nam. kaa vishvavidyalaya. 3030, kii sthaapana 1903 mein vishvavidyalaya key poorv chhatron key liye kii gaee thee aur vartamaan mein yeh covent garden mein freemason holl mein milati haye. poorv chhaatr bhee newyork key printon club kii sambaddh sadasyata seey labhanvit hotey hain. durham snatakon key paas swayam ack samarpit niji club naheen haye-ack kendriya landan club (oxford aur cambridge club key model parr) key liye dhana jutaane kaa prayaas march 1922 mein shuru huaa, jiska netritva durham lodge vishvavidyalaya key sadasyon ney kiya, lekin antatah asafal rhaa.
ullekhaniya loga.
durham key kaee poorv chhatron ney sarkaar, kaanoon, vigyaan, shikshaavidon, vyavasaay, kalaa, patrakaarita aur athletics key kshetron mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa haye. inmein justine welby, canterbury key archbishop (sent johns, 1992), surr milton margai, siera leone key pahale pradhaan mantri (aim. dee., 1926), 7veen queensland premiere johnn dugglus (bee. aeye., 1850), heinry holland, 1st viscont nutsford, 1887 seey 1892 taka coloniyon key liye raajya key sachiv (kaanoon, 1847), herbert laming, baron laming, harold shipman jaanch key pramukh aur bebi pee, (applied soshal studies, 1960) kii mrityu key baad britten kii samajik sevaaon kii jaanch, dame carolin swift, shipman jaanch key liye pramukh salaahkaar, sultan binn muhammad all-kasimi, sharzah key emirate key shaasak (1999), aur mow, uttari samaaj vigyaan key liye shaanti mantralaya (1999), aur mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mow, mauu durham graduate libby laine ingland key church mein pavitra bishap banane vaali pahali mahila theen.
durham snaatak kaanoon mein bhee ullekhaniya padon parr hain, jinamen sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish lord huges (kaanoon) aur lady black (kaanoon), parivaar vibhaag key adhyaksh surr andru mcfarlane aur poorv lord chansler robbert buckland (kaanoon) shamil hain.
sainya snatakon key bheetar general richard dunnet, bairan dunnet (aarthik itihas), general staff key pramukh, british senaa key peshevar pramukh, wies-admiral surr time laurence (bhugol), raksha sampadaon key mukhya karyakari aur shaahi rajkumari key pati, aur rear-admiral amjad hussain (engineering, 1979) british sashastr balon mein ack jaatiya alpasankhyak seey sarvocch rank vaale adhikaari shamil hain.
shikshaavidon mein, durham snatakon mein johnn dee shamil hain. bairo (ganit aur bhautiki, 1974), templeton puraskar key vijeta, surr george malcum braun (rasayan vigyaan aur bhoovigyaan, 1950), jinhen nassa dwara apolo 11 chandra mission seey baramad chandrama chattan key namoonon parr kaam karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, george rochester (1926), kaao upa-paramanu kann key saha-khojkarta, surr harrold jephries (ganit, 1919), shaahi samaaj key kople padak key vijeta, surr kingsley charles dunham (bhoovigyaan 1930) british bhoogarbhiya sarvekshan key poorv nideshak aur ee. jey. kshetra, jise abb prion kahaa jaataa haye, usaki praarambhik khojkarta aur ms anusandhaan mein mahatvapurna yogadankarta. volongong vishvavidyalaya (paul wellings) key vartamaan kulpati, cardiff vishvavidyalaya (david anudan) key poorv kulpati aur durham key poorv kulpati criss higgins bhee snaatak hain.
kaee poorv chhaatr vyaapaar jagat mein sheersh padon parr hain. richard addams (samajshastra), nishpaksh vyaapaar sangathan traidcraft key sansthaapak, paul hockins (kritrim buddhimatta mein phd), hock-aaee ball-tracking system key aavishkaarak, dame elizabeth hoodless (samajshastra), samudayik seva swayamsevakon key poorv karyakari nideshak, surr nikele (german, 1966), ford motor company key poorv adhyaksh aur mukhya sanchaalan adhikaari, udyami brenda lindiway mabaso-chipiyo, david sproxton (bhugol, 1976), erdman animation key saha-sansthaapak joe wallace aind gromit, time smitt (puraatatva aur maanav vigyaan) kaa utpaadan karate hain, addon pariyojana key saha-sansthaapak aur david walton (ganit aur 1984), baink off ingland kii maudrik samiti key sadasya.
pramukh patrakaron aur media visheshagyon mein shamil hainh george antvisal, bbc key poorv mahanideshak, surr harrold evance (rajneeti aur arthshastra), 1967 seey 1981 taka "dha sandey times" key sampaadak aur 1981 seey 1982 taka "dha times", nigel fahrendale (darshan), "sanade telegraph" patrakaar, george algia (rajneeti), "bbc news aitt six" key prastutkarta, mait amrowala (kaanoon aur rajneeti, 1984), bbc samachar channel prastutkarta, biddi baxter (1955), "blue peater" key poorv nirmaata, arther bostrom (baa onn), adhikaari crabtree inn 'aul' aul!", nish kumar (itihas key saath angreji), stand-upp comedian, jaimi campbelle (angreji saahitya), film nirmaata, alastair fodergill (prani vigyaan, 1983)," dha blue planet "key shrinkhala nirmaata," planet arth "aur" arth "key nirdeshak, shelagh foggarty (aadhunik bhaashaaen, 1988), bee. bee. see. radio 5 live breakfast show key mezban, lauren hegesi (angreji bhasha aur saahitya), bee. bee. see. vann aur criss terril (maanav vigyaan aur bhugol) kii pahali mahila niyantrak, vrittachitra nirmaata, lekhak aur sahsi. durham seey snaatak karane vaale anya bbc mejbaanon mein criss hollins, bbc nashte parr khel prastutkarta, gabby logain (kaanoon, 1995), kett silverton (manovigyaan), jeremi wine (angreji), tima wilcox (spanish) aur neena hossen (angreji bhasha aur bhashavigyan) shamil hain.
prasiddh lekhakon mein edward bradley key "dha adventures off mister" key lekhak shamil hain. harey rung kaa haraa, "minnet walters (french, 1971)," moortikaar "aur" scholds briddle "key lekhak, graham hancock (samajshastra, 1973)" dha saain aind dha seal "key lekhak, tima fitzheigham, haasya kalakar aur lekhak, james kirkap, yatra lekhak, kavi aur natakkar, patrick tilly, vigyaan kathaa lekhak, aur lorna hill (janm lorna leitham, angreji, 1926), bachchon key lekhak, saddlers wells shrinkhala key lekhak.khel key kshetra mein, ingland key poorv ragbi kaptan carling (manovigyaan), phil dee glanville (arthshastra), aur upa-kaptan greenwod (arthshastra, 1994), olympic swarn padak triple jumper jonathan edwards (bhautiki, 1987), beijing olympic kansya padak vijeta rover stephen robotham (vyavasaay arthshastra), landan 2012 swarn padak vijeta rover sophi hosking (rasayan vigyaan aur bhautiki), ingland key poorv cricket kaptan nasser hussain (bhoo-rasayan) aur strouse (arthshastra) sabse prasiddh hain.
dhruviya anveshan key kshetra mein, stephany solomonides uttar aur dakshin donon dhruvon taka pahunchane vaalaa pahala cyprote vyakti haye.
anya loga.
2018 mein, dubai pulis ney ack yuu. key. rashtriya, dow. mathage koo giraftar kiya. pulis kaa kahana haye kii vaha ack jasus haye.(mait hazes kii giraftari dekhein).