
vayu-samarthit sanrachana

ack vayu-samarthit (yaa vayu-phooli hui) sanrachana koee bhee imarat haye joe ack lachili samagri (i.ee. sanrachanaatmak kapada) lifafa, taaki havaa sanrachana kaa mukhya sahaara hoe, aur jahaan pahunch airlock key madhyam seey hoe.
itihas mein nirmit pahali vayu-samarthit sanrachana 1948 mein walter burd dwara cornell vaimaaniki prayogshala mein nirmit redom thee. 
iss avadharana koo david aich dwara badey paimaane parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa. 1970 mein japan key osaka mein expo '70 mein sanyukt raajya america key mandap key saath geiger.
yeh aamtaur parr gumbad key aakar kaa hotaa haye, kyonki yeh aakar samagri kii cumm seey cumm matra key liye sabse badee matra banaata haye. sanrachanaatmak akhandata koo banaae rakhane key liye, sanrachana parr iss tarah kaa dabaav daala jaanaa chaahiye kii aantarik dabaav sanrachana parr lagu kiye jaa rahey kissy bhee baahari dabaav key barabar yaa usase adhik hoe (i.ee. havaa kaa dabaav). sanrachanaatmak akhandata koo banaae rakhane key liye sanrachana koo vayurodhi honey kii aavashyakta naheen haye-jaba taka kii aantarik dabaav kii aapoorti karane vaali dabaav pranali kissy bhee vayu risaav koo badal detee haye, taba taka sanrachana sthir rahegi. sanrachana key aantarik bhaag taka sabhi pahunch kissy naa kissy roop mein airlock seey susajjit honey chaahiye-aamtaur parr yaa tou samanantar darvaajon key dou sett yaa ack ghoomane vaalaa darwaja yaa donon. vayu-samarthit sanrachanaaen jameen parr bhaari vajan, jameen key lunger, neenv seey judaav yaa inke sanyojan dwara surakshit kii jaati hain.
isake kaee upayogon mein seey hainh khel aur manoranjan suvidhaaen, bhandaran, asthaayi aashray aur redom. sanrachana yaa tou poori tarah seey, aanshik yaa kewal chhat-samarthit havaa hoe sakati haye. ack poori tarah seey vayu-samarthit sanrachana kaa uddeshya ack asthaayi yaa ardh-asthaayi suvidha yaa sthaayi honah hoe sakata haye, jabaki kewal ack vayu-samarthit chhat vaali sanrachana koo ack sthaayi imarat key roop mein banaaya jaa sakata haye.
design.
aakriti.
ack vayu-samarthit sanrachana kaa aakar poore lifafe kii satah parr samaan roop seey dabaav daalane kii aavashyakta seey seemit haye. yadi aisaa naheen haye, tou sanrachana asman roop seey samarthit hogi, jisase lacheele lifafe mein jhurriyaan aur tanaav bindu paida honge joe badale mein ise whiffle curr sakate hain.
vyavhaar mein, kissy bhee phooli hui satah mein dohri vakrata shamil hoti haye. isaliye, vayu-samarthit sanrachanaon key liye sabse aam aakar golardh, andakar aur aadhe cylinder hain.
sanrachana.
havaa-samarthit lifafe key khilaf kaary karane vaale mukhya bhaar aantarik vayu dabaav, havaa yaa burf key nirmaan seey vajan hain. sanrachana koo harr samay adhik havaa mein udaakar sakriya roop seey samarthit kiya jaataa haye, jisake liye oorjaa kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 
pawan bull aur burf key bhaar kii bharpai key liye, sanrachana kii mudrasfeeti koo tadnusar samaayojit kiya jaataa haye. aadhunik sanrachanaon mein computer niyantrit yaantrik pranaaliyan hoti hain joe gatishil bhaar kii nigrani karati hain aur isake liye swatah mudrasfeeti kii bharpai karati hain. sanrachana kii gunavatta jitani behtar hogi, utani hii adhik taakat aur vajan ise sahan curr sakata haye. sarvottam gunavatta vaali sanrachanaaen 40 pound prati varg yard (21.7 kilogram prati varg meater) taka kii havaaon aur burf key vajan kaa saamana curr sakati hain.
lifafe parr havaa kaa dabaav ander kii jameen parr lagaae gaye havaa key dabaav key barabar hotaa haye, joe poori sanrachana koo oopar dhakelata haye. isaliye, ise surakshit roop seey jameen parr lunger daalane kii aavashyakta haye (yaa kewal chhat key design mein upa-sanrachana key liye).
vistrit sanrachanaon key liye taaron kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe lunger aur sthirikaran key liye aavashyak hain. lunger key liye bhaar (bhaar) kii aavashyakta hoti haye. shuruati lunger designs mein rait key thaile, concreet key block, eenten yaa iss tarah key saman shamil they, jinhen aamtaur parr seal scurt parr paridhi key chaaron or rakhaa jaataa thaa. adhikansh aadhunik design sanrachanaaen swaamitva lunger pranali kaa upayog karati hain.
achaanak girane kaa khatra lagbhag nagany haye, kyonki bhaari bhaar yaa bull (burf yaa havaa) key adheen honey parr sanrachana dheere-dheere vikrit yaa shithil hoe jaayegi. kewal tabhi jaba inn chetavani sanketon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa jaataa haye yaa una parr dhyaan naheen diyaa jaataa haye, tou atyadhik bhaar kaa nirmaan lifafa koo toda sakata haye, jisase achaanak apasfeeti aur patan hoe sakata haye.
germ yaa thhandi jalavaayu mein, vatanukoolan oorjaa kii aavashyakta koo badhaata haye. prati varsh laakhon logon dwara dekhe jaane vaale sthaanon mein, oorjaa kii khapat prati varg meater kuchh gigajul hoe sakati haye.
ack aam galat dhaarana yeh haye kii yeye sanrachanaaen sthaayi suvidhaaen naheen hain, haalaanki iss udyog mein bhaag lene vaale sabhi pramukh nigam kissy naa kissy roop mein antarrashtriya bhawan sanhitaon key anuroop hain. ack sthaayi suvidha banane key liye inn gumbadon koo paaramparik sanrachana key samaan bhawan code key saath engineer kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
vayu-samarthit sanrachanaon yaa gumbadon koo aamtaur parr "bulbule" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
samagri.
vayu-samarthit sanrachanaon key liye upayog kii jaane vaali samagri tanyata sanrachanaon mein upayog kii jaane vaali samagri key samaan hoti haye, arthaat synthetic kapade jaise kii fiberglass aur polyester. namee aur parabaingani vikiran seey girawat koo rokane key liye, inn samagriyon koo pee. vee. see. aur teflon jaise polymer key saath lepit kiya jaataa haye.
upayog aur sthaan key aadhar parr, sanrachana mein insulation yaa dhwaniki key liye halki samagri seey baney aantarik astar hoe sakate hain. aadhunik vayu samarthit sanrachanaon mein upayog kii jaane vaali samagri aamtaur parr parbhasi hoti haye, isaliye sanrachana key ander prakaash pranali key upayog kii aksar dinn key samay aavashyakta naheen hoti haye.
vayu dabaav.
vayu-samarthit sanrachanaon key liye aavashyak aantarik vayu dabaav utanaa naheen haye jitna adhikansh loga ummeed karate hain aur ander jaane parr nishchit roop seey spasht naheen hotaa haye. aavashyak dabaav kii matra samagri key vajan kaa ack kaary haye-aur usa parr latakati imarat pranali (prakaash, ventilation, aadi).)-aur havaa kaa dabaav. phir bhee yeh vayumandaliya dabaav seey kewal 1 pratishat seey cumm haye. aantarik dabaav koo aamtaur parr paani, inak key inch mein maapa jaataa haye, aur nyuntam mudrasfeeti key liye 0.3 inak seey adhikatam key liye 3 inak taka bhinn hotaa haye, jisamen 1 inak samanya sanchaalan sthitiyon key liye ack maanak dabaav star haye. prati varg inch adhik samanya pound key sandarbh mein, 1 inak kewal 0.037 psi (2.54 mbar, 254 pa) key barabar haye, 

