
awabakal bhasha

awabakal (awabagal yaa shikari nadee-jheel mcverry, aksar sankshipt roop seey hrlm) bhasha ack australiyai adiwasi bhasha haye joe nyu south wells mein lake mcverry aur nucasal key aspas bolly jaati thee. yeh naam "awaba" seey liya gayaa haye, joe jheel kaa mool naam thaa. yeh awabakal aur vonarua logon dwara bolly jaati thee.
iska adhyayan 19veen shatabdi mein missionary lanslot threlkeld dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone bhasha kaa vyaakaran likhaa thaa, lekin 21veen shatabdi key punruddhar prayason seey pahale bolly jaane vaali bhasha samaapt hoe gaee thee.
vargeekaran.
awabakal ack paama-nyungan bhasha haye, joe paama-nyungan key yuin-kurik samooh key bheetar vermi bhasha seey sabse nikatata seey sambandhit haye.
itihas.
awabakal kaa adhyayan 1825 seey 1859 mein unaki mrityu taka aadaraniya lanslot thrailcaled dwara kiya gayaa thaa, 1834 mein "ack australiyai vyaakaran" mein ack vyaakaran aur shabdakosh kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa. awabakal key vaktaa biraban they, joe adiwasi netaa they. 1827 mein thrailcaled aur biraban kii "nyu south wells key adivasiyon kii ack bolly key namoone" ack australiyai bhasha kii sanrachana koo pradarshit karane kaa sabse pahala prayaas thaa.
threlkeld key kaam kaa johnn fraser dwara bahut vistaar kiya gayaa thaa aur 1892 mein "ack australiyai bhasha key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii awabakal dwara bolly jaati haye, joe kii awaba yaa lake mcverry (nucasal, nyu south wells key paas) key loga hain joe unaki bhasha, paramparaon aur reeti-rivaajon/ell dwara bolly jaati haye.ee. thrailcaled; johnn fraser dwara ack parishisht key saath punah vyavasthit, sanghanit aur sampaadit kiya gayaa. isamen ack vyaakaran aur shabdawali key saath-saath fraser dwara bahut naee samagri thee, aur bhasha samooh key liye "awabakal" naam koo lokpriya banaane mein madad kii, jise adhik vyaapak roop seey shikari nadee-lake mcverry bhasha key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
aadhunik punrutthan.
bhasha koo vartamaan mein punarjeevit kiya jaa rhaa haye. ack naee vartani aur dhvanivigyaan kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye. aaj taka, kaee prakashanon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye, jinamen "awabakal bhasha key liye ack vyaakaran", awabakal bhasha kaa ack parichyah isaki vartani, orthoapy aur isake vyaakaran aur shally kii sifarish kii gaee haye "aur" nupaleyan paali awabakoba = khud koo awabakal sikhaaen. 
dhvanivigyaan.
recording upkaran key nirmaan seey bahut pahale seey awabakal ack bolly jaane vaali bhasha naheen thee, aur punrutthan prakriya kaa hissa dhwani vigyaan kaa punarnirmaan rhaa haye. isaliye, bhasha kii dhwaniyon kii sateekta aitihaasik roop seey kabhi sateek naheen hogi. haalaanki, iss prakriya ney ack aisaa utpaadan kiya haye joe punroddhar key uddeshya key liye santoshjanak hoga.
vyaakaran.
sangyaaen.
teen sangya varg maujood hain. pahale mein 4 avakraman pattern hain. ack sangya 13 mamalon mein seey kissy mein bhee maujood hoe sakati haye.
pratham varg-samanya sangyaaen, vivaran, pradarshan aur "minnering" ('kyaa?').
dwiteeya shreni-sthaan key naam, sthaanik sambandhon key shabd aur "vonta" ('kahaan?').
3rd class-vyaktiyon key naam, natedari key shabd aur 'gaan' ('kaun?').
sangyaon kaa default, achihnit mamla nirpeksh haye. angreji aur kaee europeeya bhaashaon key vipareet, jisamen ack achihnit sangya namsoochak mamla haye, aur (sakriya aavaaj mein) vaakya kaa vishay haye, avabakaal kewal iss mamle key saath ack vishesh sangya kaa sandarbh detaa haye.
varnankarta.
avabakaal mein shabdon kii ack shreni haye jise discriptors kahaa jaataa haye. way sandarbh shabdon key roop mein khade hoe sakate hain aur inn mamalon mein sangyaon key samaan hain, jaise visheshan yaa akarmak kriya/pravan kriya-visheshan vakyansh. unhein nammatra key mamalon mein aswikar kiya jaa sakata haye.
sankhyaaen.
chaar sankhya shabd hain.
sarvanam parikshetra.
sarvanam parikshetra pratyay hain jinake kaee kaary hotey hain aur inhen kriyaon, vivaranakon, abhibhashakon, poochtaachh, nakaratmak aur sangyaon seey jodaa jaa sakata haye. sankhyaaen hainh pratham vyakti mein ekvachan, dohra aur bahuvachan jisamen stree/purush bhed hotaa haye. way vyakti, sankhya, mamle aur aavaaj key liye kriyaon koo chihnit karate hain. ergative" enclits ack sakriya sankramansheel sthiti koo darshaate hain aur "aropatmak" ack nishkriya sankramanheen sthiti koo darshaata haye. teen sahee sarvanam hain jinhen ack namsoochak yaa vishay mamla kahaa jaa sakata haye. kewal ack swatantra khand kii shuruat mein paae jaate hain. yeye sarvanam ergative, aropatmak, dative aur swamitwadhin mamalon mein paae jaate hain.
pradarshan.
3 degree hain. unhein 10 mamalon key liye aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye.
sakaratmak pradarshan.
yahaan bhee, 3 degree hain. yeye shabd sthaan koo ingit karate hain. way 13 mamalon key liye ghatate hain.
kriyaaen.
avabakaal kriyaon kii default kriyaatmak aavaaj tatasth haye. aaee.ee. way sakriya yaa nishkriya kaa bhaav naheen dete hain. sarvanam pariveshtan ingit karate hain kii kiss aavaaj mein kriya kaa vishleshan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. vibhinn aavaaj, pahalu aur manodasha sanshodhanon key saath 3 vartamaan kaal, 8 bhavishya aur 7 ateet hain.
udaaharan key liyeh
nakaratmak.
nakaratmak key 10 roop hain joe vibhinn prakaar key shabdon yaa vakyanshon key saath kaam karate hain.
sanyojan.
kaee bhaashaon kii tulanaa mein sanyojan kaa upayog aamtaur parr naheen kiya jaataa haye. vaakyon koo aksar unake upayog key binaa jodaa jaa sakata haye. inmein vibhinn sanyojan aur mamle kii girawat bhee hoti haye.
udaaharan.
prabhu kii prarthana.
luke key susamachar key anusaar, neeche awabakal mein prabhu kii prarthana haye. luke key susamachar key hisse kaa 1892 mein awabakal mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa aur paath key neeche 1892 mein prarthana kii vartani koo darshaata haye.
<kavita>
noa barun, noa barun,
joe kii ack nayaa roop haye,
bayubai zeerambaa vokka kaa baa moroco kaa baa kaatan, kamunbillah yitira zeeromba.
zurabunbillah vielikane girumba,
yanti moroco kaa baa, yanti taa purai taa baa.
yeh ack aisaa sthaan haye jahan aap ack dusare koo pasand karate hain.
zaatun verkila ziarnaba yarkai umatoara, 
kulla yandi taa verka yandi taa viyaapaayin yangiyaranba.
yutin yiktin yarkin umullikan;
mitomullah yarkai tabirug.
</kavita>
angreji parr prabhaav.
kuchh adiwasi logon dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd "coorie", awabakal seey aataa haye.

