
porirua mein raajya yojana

yuddh key baad key yug mein, wellington mein awas kii kamee key kaaran awas vikas mein vriddhi kii aavashyakta hui. newzealand kii rajdhani, wellington seey 20 kimmy door porirua kaa upgrah samudaay iss maang koo puuraa karane key liye niyojit upnagariya vikas kaa ack sangrah thaa. ise 'ack yojnabaddh ginny pig' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye jahan yeh british nae shaharon key andolan key samaan vichaaron aur disha kaa paalan karega. 1940 aur 1970 key dashak key beach ise 70,000 logon key liye yojnabaddh aur vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key anta mein yeh ack gaanv seey dusare shahar mein badal jaayega. awas aur nirmaan vibhaag aur vishesh roop seey jaba yeh pahali shram sarkaar key adheen thaa, tou isake vikas mein ack pramukh bhoomika thee. badee sankhya mein parivaar, jinamen seey kaee pravaasi they, porirua mein doob gaye aur jyaadaatar raajya key gharon mein ghus gaye. 1977 taka, porirua kaa 78 pratishat raajya awas thaa aur yeh desh mein saarvajanik aavason kii sabse badee ekal sandrata thee, (2012 mein yeh ghatkar 41 pratishat hoe gaee). jansankhya 1950 mein 5000 logon seey badhkar 1966 mein 21000 aur 2012 mein 52,700 hoe gaee haye. porirua key chaar mukhya raajya-niyojit aur aavaasiya estate upnagar titahi khaadi, porirua poorv, tope khaadi aur vetangirua hain.
nae shaharon key andolan kaa prabhaav.
ack alag ghaati koo porirua kii upnagariya basti mein badalane kaa praarambhik aakarshan britten mein udyaan shahar kii dhaaranaon seey utpann huaa, joe aantarik shahari jeevan kii 'naitik' chintaon key liye samajik sthitiyon aur parinamon mein sudhaar karane aur ack shahar aur desh santulan khojane kii ichcha koo shamil kartaa haye. lardini aind gronert kaa kahana haye kii 'laber party ney british awas yojanaon seey prerit hocker turant shahar key bheetari jhuggi-jhopadi kshetron seey door nae gharon key nirmaan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya'. porirua basti key roop aur vikas key karanon ney inn vichaaron koo pratidhwanit kiya. porirua shahar key kendra koo iss british shahar key praarup key aspas vaanijyik, khudra aur manoranjan kshetron key samooh key saath design kiya gayaa thaa, lekin paidal chalane vaalon aur yatayat koo alag kiya gayaa thaa. schredder kaa sujhaav haye kii newzealand mein udyaan shahar kii disha kaa pataa lagaane kaa kaaran britten key 'maatri desh' seey judane kii vaichaarik ichcha thee. bhale hii yakinan newzealand key paas duniya key anya hisson jaise britten aur australia mein karibi padosi victoria kii samaan mool 'jhuggi-jhopadi' chintaaen naheen theen. yeh una cheejon kii sthiti koo rokane kaa ack avsar thaa joe british shaharon koo itna apamaanit karati theen aur joe vishesh roop seey janata key beach itane dukh, abhaav aur aswachhata key liye jimmedaar theen. iss prakaar yuddh key baad cumm ghanatva vaale 'upnagariyakaran aur perry-shahari vikas' kii or ack pravritti adhik pramukh hoe gaee.
schredder kaa tark haye kii iss kathaa ney 1935 mein pahali shram sarkaar key tahat newzealand mein 'udyaan shahar key siddhanton parr adharit ack badey raajya awas karyakram key saath' apani pehchaan banaai. unhone raajya aavason key nirmaan key liye ack vyaapak karyakram sthaapit kiya jisane hajaaron nae bhaartiyon koo ghar pradaan kiye aur newzealand key awas bhandar kii gunavatta mein kaafee sudhaar kiya.iss prakaar newzealand sarkaar ney porirua mein bhoomi key badey hisse koo khareed liya, aur iska matlab thaa kii badey paimaane parr upalabdhata, 'nae awas porirua kaa mukhya aakarshan thaa aur adhikansh aabaadi key vahaan jaane kaa kaaran thaa'.
sthaan kaa chayan karein.
ack upgrah shahar banaane kii ichcha key alawa, sthaan chunane key anya mahatvapurna pahalu they jinhone ise badey paimaane parr yojana banaane key liye aakarshak banaa diyaa. isamen cumm bhoomi kii keematen shamil theen, joe usa samay hutt ghaati kii tulanaa mein kaafee sastee theen. isamen pahale seey hii ack railway line thee joe wellington seey manavatu key raaste seey gujarati thee jise 1880 seey 1895 taka vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. railway line mein ack parvat shrinkhala key madhyam seey 5.5 kimmy railway surangen shamil theen aur yeh kewal raajya railway vibhaag kii 'udyamsheelta prakriti' seey sambhav hui thee. dwaitsky aur powell kaa sujhaav haye kii upnagariya harit kshetron key vikas mein newzealand railway vibhaag kii ack pramukh bhoomika thee aur porirua koo mukhya roop seey usa yug key saath vikasit kiya gayaa thaa jaba prati ghar ack kaar maanak thee, isake bavjood isake sarkari yojnakaron ney ise nirdhaarit kiya taaki kaar kii bheedbhaad kii ubharati samasyaon koo kaheen aur spasht honey seey "bachana" hoe. isake alawa, naee earthmoving aur engineering takneekon ney porirua key vikas koo sambhav banaa diyaa, vishesh roop seey 1950 key dashak mein porirua poorv key vikas key saath aur 1960 key dashak mein newzealand mein ack khadee pahaadi paridrishya parr lagbhag samanantar naheen thaa.
raajya awas.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein raajya awas design laagat, samagri kii kamee aur porirua aur vyaapak newzealand mein 'shahari failaav' key baare mein chintaon key kaaran badal gaye. awas teji seey maankeekrit hoe gayaa aur fibrolite cladding jaisi sastee samagri upayog mein aaee. raajya awas key baare mein badhati nakaratmak saarvajanik dhaaranaon key saath yeh aam taur parr alokpriya thaa. yeh 1939 mein michael joseph savage dwara apanaae gaye drishtikon seey spasht roop seey alag thaa, jahaan vastukaron dwara 400 alag-alag designs kaa matlab thaa kii koee bhee dou ghar bilkul samaan naheen they aur jahaan cumm ghanatva vaale, ekal-ikai vaale awas porirua mein raajya awas kii visheshta rakhate they. kuchh hudd taka yeh parivartan 1950 key dashak mein samagri kii kamee key jawab mein huaa, jiska arth thaa taitahi khaadi key dakshini bhaag key liye 500 poorv-katey hue gharon kaa ayaat karna. inn gharon koo puuraa karane key liye 18 maheene key anubandh parr austriya seey kull 194 vyaapaari aae they.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein ack aur vikas mein bahu-ikaaiyon mein parivartan shamil thaa. boyd kaa tark haye kii yeye porirua kii paribhaashit visheshta bunn gaeen, aur way virodh aur alokpriyata kaa saamana karane lagey. porirua poorv parr anglican church kii 1963 kii report, jisamen duplexes awas kaa prabhutva thaa, ney sarkaar parr "kshetra kii yojana banaate samay samudaay kii samajik jarooraton koo bhoolane" kaa aarop lagaaya. porirua poorv kii chhaviyaan 1970 key dashak mein prachaar-samagri key roop mein dikhaai deen, joe bhavishya kii awas yojanaon mein kyaa taalna haye-isaki naram ekroopata aur bahuayami prakriti key kaaran. 1977 mein raajya awas mein 64 pratishat ekal-parivaar awas, 20 pratishat dohri ardh-alag ikaaiyaan aur 15 pratishat ekaadhik ikaaiyaan (4 seey 8 loga rahate hain) shamil theen. isake vipareet 99 pratishat niji awas ekal awas hain. 1977 mein mulin aur dakaiti key adhyayan seey pataa chalaa kii kull milakar nivaasiyon ney "nivaas aur nivasi kshetra key bhautik vatavaran aur samudaay key samajik charitra key liye kaafee hudd taka sakaratmak tareeke seey pratikriya dee. unhone ise mukhya roop seey "ekal-parivaar awas key kaaran dekhaa, jisane porirua saarvajanik awas nivasi kii aavaasiya santushti mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa. isake vipareet, "ekal parivaar awas seey adhik awas ghanatva mein rahane vaalon ney apane awas aur aavaasiya kshetra key saath adhik asantosh vyakt kiya.

