
dunston power station

dunston bijli station ingland key uttar poorv mein nikatvarti koyale seey chalane vaale bijli stations kii ack jodee koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe abb dhwast hoe gaye hain. way nadee key dakshin tata parr, dunston key paschimi baahari ilaake mein gatehead mein banaae gaye they. donon stations koo ack aisee jagah parr banaaya gayaa thaa jiss parr abb metro center kaa kabja haye. iss sthal parr nirmit pahale bijli station koo dunston ack bijli station key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur doosara, jisane dheere-dheere 1933 aur 1950 key beach ise badal diyaa, dunston bee bijli station key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. apane samay mein, ack station desh key sabse badey stations mein seey ack thaa, aur saath hii koyale koo jalaane mein praarambhik open saikil gais turbine ikaaiyaan theen. bee station ack nae power station design kaa pahala thaa, aur 50 seey adhik varshon taka tyne parr ack meal key patthar key roop mein khadaa rhaa. 1910 mein ack station key khulane seey laker 1986 mein bee station key vidhvans taka, way sanyukt raajya mein bijli utpaadan key shuruati dinon seey, udyog key rashtriyakaran key madhyam seey aur isake nijikaran seey ack dashak pahale taka saamoohik roop seey sanchaalit they.
1955 mein dunston aeye kii utpaadan kshamata 48.85 megawatt (mw) thee, aur dunston bee kii utpaadan kshamata 300 mw thee. stations seey bijli ack kshetra koo sanchaalit karati haye joe northumberland, county durham, comberland, yorkshire aur scotland mein gallacials taka uttar mein haye.
dunston ack bijli station.
itihas.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein bijli aapoorti udyog key vistaar key saath, bijli stations koo bijli kii roshni key saath gharon kii aapoorti key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. nucasal apon tyne key aspas, lemington, nikat aur carville mein bijli stations kaa nirmaan huaa. dou aapoorti companiyon ney stations kaa nirmaan kiya, nucasal key poorv mein nucasal-apon-tyne vidyut aapoorti company (nesco), aur paschim mein nucasal aur jilaa vidyut prakaash company (disco). bijli kii badhati maang koo puuraa karane key liye, nesco ney carville station key saath nucasal kshetra kii aapoorti koo santulit karane key liye, gatehead key paschim mein ack badey baadh key maidan, dervent haug parr dunston power station (baad mein ack power station) koo chaalu kiya. nae station kaa nirmaan 1908 mein shuru huaa, joe surr robbert mcalpine kii company dwara kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 20 maheenon key cumm samay mein nirmaan puuraa kiya, aur railway udyog key patan key baad badee sankhya mein bijli station nirmaan mein yeh unakaa pahala nirmaan thaa. 1910 mein, station khola gayaa aur bijli paida karna shuru kiya gayaa.
design aur vinirdesh.
station carville aur lemington mein anya sthaaniya bijli stations key samaan design kaa thaa, aur ack badee triple-gable eent kii imarat thee. haalaanki dunston aeye koo anya sthaaniya stations key kaee saal baad banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isaliye bijli station key design mein pragati key kaaran, yeh badaa thaa aur dusaron kii tulanaa mein adhik bijli kaa utpaadan karane mein saksham thaa. yeh station mool roop seey 7.2 megawatt (aim. doubleu.) parr rated dou turbo-ulternator seey lais thaa, jise germany key aeye. jee. dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur 6.25 aim. doubleu. aur 13.2 aim. doubleu. parr rated dou turbo ulternator, jinhen switzerland key braun boveri dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, kull utpaadan kshamata key liye 33.85 aim. doubleu.. turbo ulternator koo 24 koyale seey jalane vaale babcock aur wilcox samudri jall-tube boilers seey bhaap kii aapoorti kii gaee thee.
cumm tapman vaalaa karbanikaran sanyantra.
1925 mein, nesco ney boiler mein jalaane aur bijli utpaadan key liye upayog kii jaane vaali bhaap seey pahale koyale key cumm tapman vaale karbanikaran upchaar key liye bijli kendra mein alag sanyantra sthaapit kiya. upchaar sanyantra kaa nirmaan babcock aind wilcox dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack swa-nihit boiler house mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen chaar boiler, chaar retorts aur pulvering mill they. iss imarat mein gais-stripping aur upa-utpaad sanyantra bhee lagaae gaye they. karbanikaran sanyantra prati dinn 100 tunn koyale koo sambhal sakata thaa, jabaki isake boiler prati ghante 78,000 pound bhaap kaa utpaadan karate they. iss sanyantra kaa 1931 mein vistaar kiya gayaa thaa.
gais turbine sanyantra.
1947 aur navambar 1955 key beach, station kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack 15 megawatt parson gais turbine turbo ulternator sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase station kii kshamata 48.85 mw taka aaa gaee thee. gais kii aapoorti pipe line dwara team ghaati mein norwood cock work seey kii gaee thee.
ack station seey bijli kaa utpaadan iss prakaar thaa.
dunston bee power station.
nucasal-apon-tyne vidyut aapoorti company dwara upayog kii jaane vaali 40 heartz (heartz) pranali seey 50 heartz pranali mein sankraman key hisse key roop mein, joe nae yuu. key. rashtriya grid dwara upayog kii jaati haye, joe 1932 mein hui thee, ack nae bijli station koo badalane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
design aur vinirdesh.
nae dunston bee power station koo paramarsh engineeron, merge aind mcclellan dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. iska design usa samay key anya bijli stations key design seey alag thaa kyonki yeh kaanch seey dhaki steel kii frame mein machinary koo sanlagn kartaa thaa. yeh samanya bijli station designs seey ack prasthaan thaa, joe aam taur parr ack concreet yaa eent kii deewaar mein machinary koo sanlagn kartaa thaa. dunston bee koo britten mein pahala bijli station maanaa jaataa haye aur sambhavatah duniya mein bhee iss tarah seey banaaya jaayega. yeh station duniya kaa pahala station thaa jisane 66,000 vee key uchch voltage parr dhaatu seey dhakaa switchgear kaa upayog kiya thaa.
nae bijli station kaa nirmaan 1930 mein shuru huaa, lekin dwiteeya vishva yuddh ney 1951 taka ise puuraa karane mein deree kii. station koo isake nirmaan key dauran charanon mein khola gayaa, kyonki utpaadan ikaaiyon koo utpaadan mein rakhaa jaa sakaa thaa, jabaki anya khand abhee bhee nirmanadhin they. pahali ikaaiyon koo janwari 1933 mein chaalu kiya gayaa thaa.
nae station kii kshamata 300 megawatt (aim. doubleu.) thee, joe chhah 50 aim. doubleu. utpaadan seton dwara utpaadit kii gaee thee. yeye see dwara banaae gaye they. aeye. parson aur company aur charles algernan parson kii dekhrekh mein nirmit abb taka kii sabse badee masheenen theen.
station kii ikaaiyaan duniya mein bhaap turbines mein punah germ bhaap kaa pahala anuprayog theen, ack sudhaar jisane unhein kewal 9,280 bee. tii. yuu. prati kilowatt ghante kii garmi kii khapat dee, joe yuu. key. mein sabse kushal pranali thee. 1939 mein station koo "thermal dakshata key sambandh mein grate britten mein sabhi bijli stations key pramukh key roop mein kahaa gayaa thaa."1950 key dashak taka yeh station britten kii sabse kushal pranaliyon mein seey ack rhaa.
stations kii imaaraten lagbhag oonchi theen. chhah lambi chimani key madhyam seey flue gais kaa nirvahan kiya gayaa thaa, station kii chhah utpaadan ikaaiyon mein seey pratyek key liye ack. station koo 1953 mein dou sthir vidyut avakshepakon seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, ack usa varsh juuna mein aur doosara sitambar mein puuraa huaa. station seey dhuaan aur pradooshan koo cumm karane key liye unhein lagaaya gayaa thaa.
sanchaalan.
sanyantra kii jall pranali koo sheetlan tower pranali kaa upayog karane key bajaay paas kii nadee key tyne kaa upayog karke thandaa kiya gayaa thaa. station key liye koyale kii aapoorti uttar durham koyla kshetron mein vibhinn koyla khadanon seey kii jaati thee, aur train dwara station parr laaya jaataa thaa, joe kewal ack malvahak line thee. station key bund honey key baad seey, iss line koo yatri trains dwara upayog key liye unnat kiya gayaa haye aur abb iska upayog nucasal aur carlisle railway key hisse key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. ack baar station koo diye jaane key baad, see. ee. jee. bee. nam. dwara koyale koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 15 "eustes forward", jise 1942 mein robbert stephenson aur hothorns dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur naheen. 13 "dha barra", jise hothorn leslie aind company dwara 1928 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeye dou injan abb kramshah rashtriya railway sangrahalaya shildon aur tenfield railway mein sangraheet hain.
vibhinn jahaajon ney fly aish koo nadee mein neeche leey jaakar aur ise uttari samudra mein fenkkar station key aish kachare kaa niptan kiya. inn jahaajon mein "bobby shafto", "besi surati" aur "hexamshire laas" shamil they, jinka upayog paas key stella power stations dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa; saath hii saath "mildrade" sahit kaee tugg tooing hopper barge bhee shamil they.
1971 mein station kii sthaapit kshamata 282.5 megawatt thee jisamen dou 52 megawatt aur chaar 44 megawatt generator sett shamil they. boilers mein 600 pee. aiss. aaee. (41.4 baar) aur 427/454 sasee. parr prati ghante (283.4 kii. graa./seey.) kii bhaap kii utpaadan kshamata thee. 1971 mein station ney 508.83 gwh bijli vitarit kii.
dunston bee power station kii bijli utpaadan kshamata aur utpaadan taalikaon mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. bhaag I sanyantra (1933-39) aur bhaag II sanyantra (1949-50) key liye alag-alag aankade diye gaye hain.
bund karna, dhwast karna aur vartamaan.
apane samay mein, dunston bee power station ney ushmiya dakshata aur bijli kii prati ikai laagat donon key mamle mein ingland key pramukh stations mein lagaatar sthaan praapt kiya. haalaanki, station antatah purana hoe gayaa, aur isake aanshik bund honey kii adhisuchana octuber 1975 mein dee gaee, jisamen kuchh ikaaiyon koo agale octuber mein bund curr diyaa gayaa. taba iska upayog kewal ack stand-baay station key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, joe kewal bijli kii maang key charam samay parr kaam kartaa thaa. aakhirkaar, lagbhag 40 varshon seey kuchh ikaaiyon key sanchaalan key baad, station ney 26 octuber 1981 koo bijli utpaadan bund curr diyaa. bund honey key samay, station kii kshamata kaa kewal 98 megawatt upayog mein thaa.
metro center key liye raasta banaane key liye 1986 mein station koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe europe kaa sabse badaa kharidari aur avkash kendra bunn gayaa. jiss bhoomi parr metro center banaaya gayaa thaa, usey kewal 100,000 pound mein kharida gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh sthal paani seey bharaa huaa thaa aur bijli station dwara utpaadit raakh koo fenkane key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa. americi warehouse club chain costco ney taba seey bijli station key vaastavik sthal parr ack store banaaya haye. bijli station kaa badaa indor upa-station abhee bhee isake saath khadaa haye, kyonki site key poorv upayog kaa ekmatra nishan haye.
dunston bijli station key bund honey key saath-saath stella aur blythe mein bijli stations key baad mein bund honey key kaaran, uttar poorv ingland kaa uttari bhaag bijli kii aapoorti key liye rashtriya grid parr bahut adhik nirbhar hoe gayaa haye. haalaanki, kshetra key dakshin mein abhee bhee hartlepool aur tside mein dou badey bijli kendra hain, jiska arth haye kii kshetra kaa dakshin vidyut aapoorti key liye rashtriya grid parr utanaa nirbhar naheen haye jitna kii kshetra key uttar mein haye.
drishya aur saanskritik prabhaav.
bijli station kii chhah chimani ack pramukh sthaaniya sthalchinh theen, joe gatehead mein bensham seey northumberland mein haydon-onn-dha-wall taka chalane vaali tyne ghaati key ack hisse key saath dikhaai detee theen.
operation key dauran, bee station koo sankshipt roop seey "gett carter" mein dikhaaya gayaa, joe 1971 kii ack aparaadh film thee jisamen michael caine ney abhinay kiya thaa. dunston bee film kii prishthabhoomi key hisse key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, jise benwell mein abb dhwast frank street seey dekhaa jaataa haye, kyonki mukhya charitra key bhaai frank kaa antim sanskar cort sadak parr ack ghar chhod detaa haye.
yeh station photographers key liye bhee ack lokpriya vishay thaa. yeh vrittachitra aur press photographer bert hardy key kaam mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jinhone ise benwell seey photograph kiya, ise ack maan aur bachche kii tasveer lete hue prishthabhoomi key roop mein upayog kiya. ise velsh vrittachitra photographer jimmi forcith (photographer) dwara unake "scotswod road" sangrah key hisse key roop mein bhee kheencha gayaa thaa.