
ell salvador mein shiksha

ell salvador mein shiksha desh key shiksha mantralaya (khanan) dwara viniyamit haye. ell salvador mein shiksha key nimnalikhit star shamil hainh
lagbhag sabhi chhaatr, saarvajanik aur niji, apane bachillerto key dusare varsh key dauran paces pariksha dete hain. paces ack seekhane kii yogyata pareekshan haye joe unaki upalabdhi key sanketak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. chhatron kaa ganit, bhasha aur saahitya, praakritik vigyaan aur samajik adhyayan parr pareekshan kiya jaataa haye.
manvadhikar maapan pahal (aich. aar. aim. aaee.) mein paaya gayaa haye kii ell salvador desh kii aaya key star key aadhar parr shiksha key adhikaar key liye kewal 64.8% koo puuraa curr rhaa haye. praathamik shiksha aur maadhyamik shiksha donon key adhikaaron koo dekhkar aich. aar. aim. aaee. shiksha key adhikaar koo todata haye. ell salvador kii aaya key star koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, rashtra praathamik shiksha key liye apane sansadhanon (aaya) aur maadhyamik shiksha key liye 65.2% key aadhar parr joe sambhav hoe sakata haye, usey praapt curr rhaa haye.
shiksha sansaadhan.
dhana asamaanta key parinamswarup, shiksha saarvbhaumik roop seey salvadoran key beach sulabh naheen haye kyonki graameen kshetron mein garibi kii darr adhik haye. udaaharan key liye, 20veen shatabdi key anta mein graameen ell salvador mein niraksharta darr lagbhag 50 pratishat thee. vaishvik ranking koo dekhate hue bhee ack spasht asamaanta haye, ell salvador baar-baar shiksha kii gunavatta aur pahunch mein cumm ank praapt kartaa haye. aankadon key anusaar, kewal 82 pratishat bachche 9veen kaksha taka pahunchate hain. una bachchon mein seey kewal 33 pratishat joe 9veen kaksha poori curr chuke hain aur maadhyamik vidyalaya jaane key paatr hain. desh bhar mein saksharta kaa vitaran purushon key liye 79 pratishat aur mahilaaon key liye 73 pratishat haye.
jabaki ell salvador samvidhaan (1983) key anusaar, 4 saal kii umr seey shuru hocker, pratyek bachcha muft shiksha kaa hakdar haye. haalaanki, choonki adhikansh parivaar 8.75 dollar seey cumm parr rahate hain, joe 1 americi dollar key barabar haye, aksar 7 saal seey cumm umr key bachche kaam karke apane maataa-pitaa kaa samarthan karane key liye school chhod dete hain.5 seey 17 varsh kii ayu key lagbhag 18 laakh nabalig kaam karate hain. graameen kshetron mein, lagbhag 62 pratishat bachche apane parivaaron kaa bharan-poshan karane key liye kaam karate hain. 
ell salvador kaksha key bheetar, sansaadhan seemit hain. udaaharan key liye, saarvajanik vidyalaya kii kakshaaen aksar prati ack kaksha shikshak chaalees seey adhik chhatron taka pahunchati hain. isake parinamswarup parivaar apane bachchon koo saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein bhejane key liye anichhuk hotey hain. isake alawa, graameen kshetron mein cumm karmchari aur cumm sansaadhan honey kii sambhavana haye. ell salvador mein shiksha kii kamee key parinamswarup, nagrik avsaron, vishva pariprekshya aur samajik aur raajneetik bhagidari taka apani pahunch mein seemit hain.
pathyakram.
salvador mein shaikshanik varsh janwari seey shuru hotaa haye aur navambar mein samaapt hotaa haye. pathyakram koo teen vishisht staron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih praarambhik baal shiksha, buniyaadi shiksha aur maadhyamik shiksha. praarambhik baal shiksha poorvaskooli ayu varg key bachchon key liye nirdhaarit star haye. shiksha key iss star parr, bachchon key vikas aur vibhinn school vatavaran key saath samaayojan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jaataa haye. iss charan mein, bachche seekhate hain kii kaise samajik honah haye aur kaksha samudaay kaa sadasya banana haye. isake alawa, iss umr mein bachche apane motor, sanchaar aur bhasha kaushal kaa vikas karate hain.
poorvaskooli shiksha" key baad, "buniyaadi shiksha" haye jisamen pratyek mein teen grade key teen "chakr" hotey hain. pahala chakr pratham seey tritiya shreni key chhatron key liye naamit kiya gayaa haye. iss chakr mein, chhaatr apani buniyaadi saksharta aur ganit kaushal kaa vikas karate hain aur saath hii buniyaadi samajik aur naitik moolyon key baare mein seekhate hain. buniyaadi shiksha star kaa doosara chakr chauthi seey chhathi kaksha key chhatron key liye banaaya gayaa haye. iss chakr mein bachchon koo itihas, vigyaan, sarkaar aur bhugol jaise nae vishayon seey parichit karaaya jaataa haye. isake alawa, iss umr mein chhaatr apane lekhan kaushal koo vikasit karna shuru curr dete hain, anta mein teesara chakr 7veen seey 9veen kaksha taka hotaa haye; joe maadhyamik shiksha (jaise kii maadhyamik shiksha) mein ack parivartan haye.jee. pratyek kaary key liye vishesh shikshak). 56 pratishat ell salvadeorian chhaatr buniyaadi shiksha mein namankit hain. 
buniyaadi shiksha" key baad, "madhyam shiksha" kaa dou yaa ack vaikalpik teen saal kaa takniki karyakram haye, jise "bachillerto" kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen shamil hainh dou saal kaa "samanya uchch vidyalaya yaa tii" "teen saal kaa" takniki uchch vidyalaya (ee.jee. lekha, sachivalaya, electronics aur computer vigyaan aadi.")
madhyam shiksha" key baad, "uchch shiksha" mein paanch saal (nyuntam) hotey hain, jisamen vishvavidyalaya shiksha yaa anya tritiyak shiksha shamil hoti haye.ell salvador vishvavidyalaya (yuu. ee. aiss.) desh kaa sabse badaa (aur ekmatra) saarvajanik vishvavidyalaya haye. haalaanki, virodh pradarshan key liye kakshaon koo lagaatar roque diyaa jaataa haye. ell salvador vishvavidyalaya kaa ack mukhya parisar saine salvador mein haye aur teen aur parisar saanta enaa, saine miguel aur saine vicent mein hain. isake alawa, yuu. ee. aiss. key vikalp key roop mein kaee niji vishvavidyalaya hain. 
disambar 2014 mein, ell salvador kii sarkaar ney adyatan pathyakram aur sankaay prashikshan key saath desh key bheetar uchch shiksha key sansthanon mein sudhaar kii ummeed mein antarrashtriya vikas key liye sanyukt raajya agency key saath saajhedaari mein pravesh kiya. ell salvador mein schools kaa pathyakram sakhti seey khanan dwara nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. 1996 key samanya shiksha kaanoon ney, khanan dwara prastut, ack rashtriya pathyakram sthaapit kiya joe saarvajanik aur niji donon sansthanon parr lagu hotaa haye. haalaanki, iss kaanoon mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii shikshak una sanshodhanon koo curr sakate hain jinhen way "aavashyak" maanate hain. aaj schools mein ack hii samanya pathyakram kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, lekin 2007 mein, pathyakram koo ack yogyata drishtikon taka badhaaya gayaa thaa. yeh drishtikon spen seey liya gayaa thaa aur buss ack nirdhaarit sandarbh mein saral aur jatil karyon koo puuraa karna sunishchit kiya. isake alawa, 2007 mein shiksha pranali key vikendrikaran key baad seey, schools koo ack anoothi school pehchaan banaane key liye apane swayam key pathyakram koo apanaane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa haye. kull milakar, 1996 key baad seey pathyakram mein bahut cumm badalaav aaya haye, lekin yaun shiksha, baal suraksha, ling aur manvadhikar jaise vishayon koo poore desh mein school pranaliyon mein ekikrit kiya gayaa haye. 1990 key dashak key baad seey pathyakram mein koee bhaari badalaav naheen honey kaa mukhya kaaran schools mein upalabdh sansadhanon kii kamee haye. udaaharan key liye, kaee graameen vidyalaya jilon mein raajya dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali pathyapustakon taka pahunch naheen haye. yeh shikshakon koo raajya key anivarya pathyakram mein sudhaar karane aur usase door jaane key liye majboor kartaa haye.
shikshak.
ell salvador mein shikshak, jabaki aam taur parr achchi tarah seey prashikshit hain, shiksha pranali key sanghrshon seey prabhaavit hotey hain. 2018 mein, vishva baink dwara yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii praathamik vidyalaya key 95 pratishat shikshak paryaapt roop seey prashikshit they. isake alawa, ell salvador key liye aavashyak haye kii shikshak shiksha mein cumm seey cumm snaatak kii degree praapt karein aur khanan seey shikshan licenses praapt karein. khanan key liye yeh bhee aavashyak haye kii shikshak apane shikshan kaushal koo majboot karane aur nae shikshan tarikon koo seekhane key liye vyaavsaayik vikas pathyakramon mein bhaag lein. haalaanki, desh mein shiksha mein nivesh kii kamee key kaaran, shikshak sansadhanon kii kamee aur kharaab buniyaadi dhaanche (vishesh roop seey graameen parivesh mein) jaisi cheejon seey nipatane key liye majboor hain. 2021 taka, desh key kull kharch kaa lagbhag 18 pratishat shiksha parr kharch hotaa haye. jabaki yeh sankhya mahatvaheen lugg sakati haye, yeh vaarshik kharch mein lagaatar vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. 2020 mein shiksha desh key vaarshik bajat kaa kewal 13 pratishat thaa. kharch mein yeh vriddhi iss baat kaa sanket hoe sakati haye kii salvadoran sarkaar shiksha pranali parr jore dene kii apani pravritti jaari rakhe hue haye. isake alawa, kharch mein yeh vriddhi shikshakon key vetan mein vriddhi aur unhein adhik prabhaavi sansaadhan pradaan karane kii janata kii ichcha kaa pratinidhitva karati haye.
ell salvador mein, shikshak lagbhag 43,000 dollar kamaate hain, joe prati varsh 4,900 americi dollar key barabar haye. sanyukt raajya america kii tarah, yeh shikshakon koo samaaj key madhyam varg mein rakhta haye. sanyukt raajya america kii tarah, yeh logon koo shikshak banane key liye hatotsaahit kartaa haye. isake alawa, joe loga shikshak banane kaa faisala karate hain, way apani mehnat kii kamai koo apani kaksha key liye samagri aur sansadhanon mein nivesh naheen karna chaahte hain. apekshaakrit cumm majdoori aur naukari kii suraksha key darr key kaaran, 1960 aur 70 key dashak key dauran ell salvador mein shikshak sanghon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. vaastav mein, farwari 2022 mein, 20 seey adhik shikshak sanghon ney saine salvador mein virodh pradarshan kiya. virodh pradarshan pension sudhaar, majdoori aur swaasthya seva coverage key ird-gird kendrit thaa.
shiksha parr aparaadh kaa prabhaav.
ell salvador mein unake grihyuddh kii samaapti key baad seey aparaadh kii darr avishvasaniya roop seey uchch rahee haye, jisamen saine salvador duniya kaa satwan sabse hinsak shahar haye aur prati 100,000 logon parr 100 kii hatyaa kii darr haye. giroh hinsa kaa uchch star hatyaa kii darr mein bhaari yogdan detaa haye. prati 100,000 logon parr, ell salvador mein lagbhag 323 giroh key sadasya hain. ell salvador mein aparaadh girohon mein adhikansh yuvaaon dwara kiya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr 12-24 kii umr key aspas key bachche. shiksha kii kamee key saath-saath bachchon kii giroh kii bhagidari mein garibi kaa ack uchch yogdan haye.
chhote bachchon kii giroh bharti kaa ell salvador mein anya bachchon key shaikshik vikas parr majboot prabhaav padata haye. hinsa kaa prabhaav parivaaron kii kshamata parr padata haye aur sarkaar ell salvador mein shiksha mein nivesh karna chaahati haye. aggar janata maan letee haye kii chhaatr padhaai chhod denge aur giroh mein shamil hoe jaayenge tou shiksha key liye dhana naheen aayega. hinsa kaa seedha prabhaav iss baat parr padata haye kii chhaatr apani shiksha koo kaise dekh rahey hain. saarvajanik vidyalaya aur hatyaa kii darr key beach ack nakaratmak sambandh haye jabaki joe niji vidyalaya mein jaate hain way maanaa jaataa haye kii surakshit hain. 15-22 ayu seema mein purushon key liye schools mein namankan darr 94.7% seey 50.4% taka gir jaati haye. bachchon key school mein rahane kii sambhavana kaafee hudd taka unake maataa-pitaa kii sampatti kii sthiti aur aggar way niji school kaa kharch uthaane mein saksham hain, tou usa parr nirbhar karati haye. shram bajar kii maang aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon key saath ell salvador kii saarvajanik shiksha kii pahunch key kaaran badey chhatron key shiksha key saath shamil honey kii sambhavana cumm haye.
aparaadh puraane chhatron key beach namankan sankhya koo bhee prabhaavit kartaa haye. yeh vibhinn ayu samoohon mein peedit honey key jokhimon key kaaran haye. ell salvador key kanuni chikitsa sansthaan ney paaya kii 2010 mein hatyaa key peediton mein seey 37.2% 15 seey 24 varsh key they, jabaki peediton mein seey kewal 2.1% 15 varsh seey cumm umr key they. iss vishesh ayu varg kaa shikaar honey kaa jokhim badey chhatron mein padhaai chhodane kii darr mein vriddhi key anuroop haye. hinsa kaa lakshya banane key darr key alawa, joe chhaatr ruchi kii kamee yaa apane parivaaron key liye kaam karane key kaaran pahale school chhod dete hain, way hinsa mein bhaag lene kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain.
shiksha aur garibi.
ell salvador mein uchch garibi darr haye aur lagbhag 40 pratishat aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche rahati haye. ell salvador mein ausat aaya lagbhag 851 dollar haye.
shiksha aur gyaan key mamle mein garibi samudaay koo bahut prabhaavit karati haye. ell salvador mein garib samudaayon kii shiksha aur vishesh roop seey uchch gunavatta vaali shiksha taka cumm pahunch haye. yeh paaya gayaa haye kii ell salvadoran vishvavidyalaya key kewal saat pratishat chhaatr sabse garib 40 pratishat gharon seey aatey hain jabaki 57 pratishat chhaatr sabse ameer 20 pratishat gharon seey aatey hain. haalaanki lagbhag aadhi aabaadi garibi mein jee rahee haye, lekin yeh vishvavidyalaya key chhatron key bahut cumm pratishat kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. garib nagrikon key liye shiksha mein yeh antar asamaantaon koo badhaata haye aur desh mein samajik gatishilata kii samagr kamee koo darshaata haye. yeh asamaanta rashtra kii gyaan aur kaushal taka pahunch key vitaran kii bhee baat karati haye, joe antatah ell salvador key garibi sankat kaa ack lakshan haye. 
kaee lattin americi deshon kii tarah, ell salvador kii aaya kaa asman vitaran gyaan aur kaushal kii pahunch mein parilakshit hotaa haye. joe bachche ameer parivaaron seey aatey hain, unake paas seekhane aur behtar schools mein jaane key adhik avsar hotey hain. joe garib hain yaa graameen kshetron mein rahate hain, unake paas shiksha key adhik seemit avsar hain. garib sulabh shiksha key kaaran, way aksar school mein ruchi naheen rakhate hain jisase way asafal hoe jaate hain. jaba bachchon koo muft shiksha taka pahunch hoti haye, taba bhee way hamesha laabh praapt karane mein saksham naheen hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, kabhi-kabhi bachchon koo apane parivaar koo paise laane mein madad karane key liye ghar parr rehna padata haye. ell salvador kii garib aur graameen aabaadi kaee avsaron seey vanchit rahee haye, joe alpajantra aur saste shram key liye inn samudaayon key unake shoshan seey sambandhit haye.
ell salvador kii sarkaar samaan shaikshik avsar pradaan karane mein whiffle rahee haye aur aksar ameer aabaadi key liye uchch shiksha koo prathamikta detee haye. yeh naa kewal garib parivaaron key bachchon koo school jaane key liye hatotsaahit kartaa haye, balki asamaantaon koo bhee majboot kartaa haye. yadyapi bahut cumm pragati hui haye, shiksha key vikendrikaran aur nijikaran key liye kuchh shaikshik sudhaar kiye gaye hain. sarkaar key bheetar jimmedariyon kaa vikendrikaran karke aur niji kshetra key yogdan koo badhaakar, shiksha pranali mein adhik lachilaapan aur dakshata hogi. gair-sarkari sangathanon, maataa-pitaa aur anya niji agents koo shaikshik yojanaon mein shamil honey key liye jutaane aur protsaahit karane key liye ack andolan thaa. 1991 mein, shiksha taka pahunch kaa vistaar karane key prayaas mein, samudaay-prabandhit shiksha karyakram, banaaya gayaa thaa. 
shikshaah samudaay-prabandhit shiksha karyakram.
shiksha karyakram, ack sudhaar pahal, garib alag-thalag graameen kshetron mein poorvaskooli aur buniyaadi shaikshik avsaron taka pahunch badhaane kii ranneeti key roop mein banaai gaee thee. atirikt uddeshya school key pradarshan mein sudhaar karna aur praarambhik school key tyag, anupasthiti aur grade punaravritti key star koo cumm karna thaa. raajya seey alag kisan samudaayon mein schools koo phir seey banaane key liye shiksha koo design kiya gayaa thaa. sarkaar kii or seey nireekshan kiya jaataa haye, lekin aam taur parr praathamik vittaposhak kii bhoomika hoti haye. isane shiksha kaa ack swa-prabandhit niji roop banaaya joe samudayik bhagidari aur nivesh koo protsaahit kartaa haye.
pahale chakr key baad school mein rahane kaa vikalp chunane vaale bachchon kii matra parr shiksha kaa badaa prabhaav padaa. maataa-pitaa aur samudaay key sadasyon kii bhagidari key kaaran chhatron key shaikshanik vidyaalayon mein rahane kii adhik sambhavana haye. maataa-pitaa aur shikshakon koo adhik samvaadaatmak honey kii swatantrata dee jaati haye joe utpaadak seekhane key baare mein adhik khuli baatchit kii anumati detee haye. karyakram mukhya roop seey pahale chakr parr kendrit haye, jabaki unake prayason mein dusare chakr koo shamil karane kii upeksha karate hue, anivarya roop seey shiksha seey prasthaan koo badhaata haye. duss varsheeya shiksha yojana ney dusare chakr mein shiksha vidyaalayon kaa vistaar kiya, jisase sankhya 38.6% seey badhkar 52.3% hoe gaee.
swayam shaikshanik vidyaalayon mein bhinnata haye. kuchh karyakramon key liye atirikt dhana kii aavashyakta hoti haye kyonki ack karyakram key tution shulk yaa vardi key karyanvayan key liye, jisaki anumati aavashyak naheen haye, lekin samudaay key bheetar sahamati hoe sakati haye. atirikt dhana kii aavashyakta paryaavaran aur karyakram kii kshamata seey upaji haye. sangharsharat school aksar gair-laabhkaari sansthaon, anya schools aur sthaaniya samudaay seey madad kii talash karate hain. shiksha mein samudayik bhagidari aanshik roop seey maataa-pitaa key vyavasaay aur way dusaron key saath kaise baatchit karate hain, iss parr nirbhar karati haye. school mein namankan key saath karyakram kii safalata key bavjood, shiksha kii gunavatta abhee bhee maataa-pitaa key nivesh aur sansadhanon koo laane kii disha mein isake prabhaav mein baadha daalati haye.
baahari duniya mein, shiksha koo ack safalata key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, jise aksar ack prabhaavi shiksha karyanvayan karyakram key udaaharan key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. vishva baink ney 2004 mein apani vishva vikas report key prakaashan mein ise ujagar kiya thaa. kaee anya vikaasheel deshon ney shiksha key nakshekadam parr chalate hue shiksha key prati vikendrikrit drishtikon koo apanaaya haye.
vikas aur sudhaar.
ell salvador mein shiksha kii pahunch aur gunavatta mein sudhaar dikhaai dey rahey hain. 1991 mein shuru honey key baad seey, ezuko ney paanch karyalaya sthaapit kiye hainh laa liberted, laa paaz, saine vicent, usulutan aur moraazaan. yeye karyalaya desh bhar mein bachchon aur schools key liye pahunch aur samarthan badhaane key liye kaam karate hain. ajucation ney desh mein 300 seey adhik schools key buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar kiya haye aur desh bhar key schools koo shikshan samagri key 7,000 seey adhik package bheje hain. isake alawa, 50,000 seey adhik chhatron koo sangathan seey chikitsa dekhbhal millie haye. shiksha key samarthan key saath, 2020 seey 2021 taka shaikshik kharch mein vriddhi hui haye. yeh pahali baar haye jaba 2014 key baad seey shiksha key liye sarkari kharch mein vriddhi hui haye.
2021 mein, jansankhya kii saksharta darr (10 varsh seey adhik umr key logon key liye) 90 pratishat thee.yeh 2020 seey thodi girawat haye, jaba saksharta darr 90.4% thee. isake alawa, 2014 seey saksharta darr lagaatar badh rahee haye.
march 2020 mein, vishva baink ney "ack saath badhate hue aur seekhneh ell salvador mein vyaapak praarambhik bachpan vikas" pariyojana koo manjuri dee. yeh pahal praarambhik baal dekhbhal mein kaam karane vaale shikshakon key peshevar vikas mein sudhaar, praarambhik balyavastha key schools koo shaaririk roop seey punarjeevit karane aur shaikshik kshetra key prabandhan mein sudhaar kii disha mein kaam karati haye. iss karyakram parr 25 karod dollar kii laagat aaney kaa anuman haye aur 2026 key juuna mein puuraa honey kii ummeed haye.

