
kokoda kaa raasta

dha road too kokoda 1942 kaa ack australiyai vrittachitra haye. australiyai yuddh photographer damien perror (1912-1944) dwara shoot kiye gaye adhikansh footage "kokoda front line!" mein bhee dikhaai dete hain.".
saransh.
kokoda front line!"damien perror dwara shoot kii gaee ack pratishthit aur akadami puraskar vijeta newsreel haye jisamen australiyai sainikon kii kuchh sabse pratishthit tasveeren hain. david oh key anusaar auskar. 1943 mein seljanik koo 'nae ginny mein yuddh key drishya koo buss abhee taka balpurvak chitrit karane mein prabhavsheelta aur hathiyaron mein hamaare australiyai sathiyon kii bahaduri aur dhairya kii chalati prastuti' key liye jeetaa gayaa thaa. vrittachitra film mein, 39veen batalian key australiyai sainikon koo kokoda track key saath ack pahaadi ilaake seey hocker aur ack nadee key paar chalate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. aavaaj abhineta peater bathurst key upayog key madhyam seey film kroor paristhitiyon, sainikon kii bahaduri aur papuan dwara pradarshit samarthan aur dekhbhal kaa udaaharan haye.
moksh senaa key footage mein pitaa albert moor kaa ack shott shamil haye jisamen ack ghayal sanic kii sigaret jalaai gaee haye. film mein shots kii antim shrinkhala koo papuan key track key saath oonchi sthiti seey kaid kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ghayal sanic kathor paristhitiyon mein khadee bhoomi parr chadh rahey they.
perror kii sarasar nirbheekta aur unaki naukari key prati samarpan ney "kokoda front line" key nirmaan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. ladaakoo cameraman koo jokhim key baare mein poori tarah seey jagrook kiya jaa rhaa thaa, perror ney abhiyaan koo filmana jaari rakhaa aur niyamit roop seey kokoda mein agrim pankti mein chalaa gayaa taaki vaha ghatnaaon key sahee khaate koo prastut karane key apane lakshya koo puuraa curr sakey jaisa kii usane unhein dekhaa thaa. pahaadi ilaakon kii prakriti ney lambe anukramon koo shoot karane kii perror kii kshamata koo kaafee nakaratmak roop seey prabhaavit kiya jisamen track key saath khadee yaa motee mitty key madhyam seey chalane vaale sainikon key karibi shamil naheen they. isaliye iss film koo film banaana behad mushkil hoe gayaa aur antatah damien perror kii maut hoe gaee.
shaaririk prabhaav.
kokoda track abhiyaan mein, jaisa kii film mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, mukhya prabhaav bimari aur aapoorti kii kamee thee. close-upp aur long shots key upayog key madhyam seey perror, stretcher vaahak parr leey jaae jaa rahey ghayal aur beemar sainikon koo pakadata haye aur papuan dwara unaki dekhbhal kii jaati haye. isase pahale, yeh paaya gayaa thaa kii australiyai sanic japani sainikon kii tulanaa mein adhik bimari seey peedit they. japaniyon koo navambar 1943 mein isake pahale sampark mein aaya thaa aur way australia key vipareet bimari seey ladane key liye taiyar yuddh mein aae they. yeh spasht thaa kii australiyai logon dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii shaahi japani senaa 'duniya mein sabse adhik teeka lagaae gaye sainya dall' they. teekaakaran key laabh ney yuddh mein japaniyon kii praarambhik safalata mein maleria aur scrub typhus jaisi beemariyon koo rokane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.  isake kaaran seedhe taur parr 343 beemar japani sainikon key vipareet 1752 beemar australiyai sainikon koo nikala gayaa.
yuddh mein nirnaayak kshan jaisa kii film mein darshaaya gayaa haye, vaha thaa jaba japani hatahaton kii sankhya australiyai sankhya seey adhik thee. iska seedha kaaran aapoorti kii samasyaaen hoe sakati hain. yeh ghaney jangal aur vishal harey maidanon key havaai footage key madhyam seey spasht haye jahan aapoorti chhodi jaa rahee haye. australiyai logon koo owen steinly renz mein poorv sanchaalan mein unaki aapoorti pranali aksham paaee gaee. agrim pankti koo sabhi aapoorti truck seey karke, pratyek 1000 australiyai ladaakon key liye aavashyak 19 tunn aapoorti pratidin kii jaa sakati thee. isake kaaran vimaanon kii kamee hoe gaee aur dainik aavashyakta 12 tunn aapoorti mein badal gaee. yeh kokoda track abhiyaan mein nirnaayak bindu thaa kyonki japani, mukhya roop seey ack kharaab sadak pranali kaa upayog karate they, prati dinn prati hazaar purushon key liye chhah tunn aapoorti kaa bajat banaate they. iska laabh japaniyon koo milaa kyonki unhone dushman kii aapoorti parr kabja karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya aur australiyai logon key vipareet khaadya raashan mein saral vastuon kaa upayog kiya, jisase unhein ack badaa laabh milaa kyonki australiyai khaadya raashan parr bahut adhik nirbhar they.
paryavaraniya prabhaav.
kokoda track key paryavaraniya prabhaav ney abhiyaan aur hatahaton kii sankhya mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. 35 mimi camera aur film stock key lugging key madhyam seey, paarar track kii sankirnata aur khadee dhalanon koo sateek roop seey pakadane key liye ack pedh mein rahane key liye dinn bitaata thaa. film mein havaai footage ack pahaadi ilaake parr ghaney jangal parr nazar daaltaa haye, jisamen harey maidanon kii gahari dhalaanen hain. paryaavaran ack swasth vatavaran naheen haye kyonki sainikon ney patari key saath yatra kii, unakaa swaasthya bigadane lagaa. usa samay key adhyayanon ney nishkarsh nikala kii nae ginny mein teen maheene key kaaran seedhe taur parr ack ikai kii prabhavsheelta mein kamee aaee, chaahe vaha yuddh mein hoe yaa naa hoe. iska shreya paryaavaran kii kroor sthitiyon koo diyaa jaa sakata haye kyonki pagadandi kii lambai haye aur jalavaayu kii visheshta saal bhar key aardr dinon key saath teevra thhandi raaten, musladhar varsha aur maleria jaisi ushnakatibandhiya beemariyon key badhate jokhim key saath haye, isase pagadandi mushkil hoe jaati haye kyonki yeh shaaririk roop seey maang curr rhaa haye.
jaisa kii paarar key udate vimaan aur sadak key saath japani sainikon key footage mein spasht haye kii paryaavaran key prabhaav ney seedhe aapoorti rekha koo prabhaavit kiya kyonki koee bhee paksh apani doori parr aapoorti rekha banaae naheen rakh sakaa. pahaadon mein ladane vaale sainikon key liye paryaavaran ney bhee samasyaaen pradaan keen kyonki pahaadi ilaake, khadee dhalanon aur ghaney jangal ney sanchaar koo baadhit kiya. film mein dikhaai dene vaali drishyata jangal mein kharaab haye aur dheere-dheere kohre aur barish honey parr badatar hoe jaati haye. iss vatavaran seey japaniyon koo seedhe laabh huaa jaisa kii film mein dikhaaya gayaa haye kii unhone yuddh kii ranneetiyon kaa upayog bandook samoohon key roop mein kiya thaa, jisamen aamtaur parr ack samooh dushman kii or golibari kartaa thaa aur doosara kokoda track kii sthiti mein dushman koo maar detaa thaa, jaba taka kii hamlawar koo chhipe hue dushman dwara goli naheen chalaai gaee thee, dushman kii upasthiti key baare mein pataa honah bahut mushkil thaa.
film mein kathavachak ney japaniyon koo 'chhadmaavaran key swami' key roop mein sandarbhit kiya; japaniyon dwara pradarshit chhadmaavaran aur dhokhe ney japaniyon kii praarambhik pragati mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai kyonki khatarnak bhoobhaag aur varsha ney drishyata koo mahatvapurna roop seey prabhaavit kiya.
vishleshan.
"kokoda front line!"ghayal sainikon kii perror kii chhayankan aur pahaadi parivesh australiyai darshakon koo bhaavnaatmak roop seey aakarshit karane mein saksham thaa. yuddh kii or badh rahey australiyai sainikon koo record karane key apane dridh sankalp key madhyam seey perror kii bahaduri ney dusare vishva yuddh key dauran bhaavnaatmak charmotkarsh aur australiyai logon kii pratishthit chalati chhaviyon koo chitrit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. jaisa kii vrittachitra mein dekhaa gayaa haye kii ack drishya haye jisamen ack ghayal sanic ack naayak kii tarah dikhaai detaa haye-ack kshatigrast shirt key saath aur apani baahon koo failaate hue. moksh senaa adhikaari albert moor usey ack sigaret detaa haye. yuddh key dauran sainikon dwara anubhav kii jaane vaali dardanaak ghatnaaon key kaaran senaa mein avasaadarodhi key roop mein sigaret kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. moksh senaa kaa jalpan kendra 6 sitambar 1942 koo sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur paadari mejar albert moor, kendra ausatan coffey yaa germ chaay kaa utpaadan karke peya padarthon kaa mukhya pradaata thaa. film mein sainikon koo ack cross-jaisi aakriti mein kaid kiya gayaa thaa, jise perror kii catholic prishthabhoomi key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye, joe seedhe iss chhavi kaa kaaran bunn sakata thaa. film ney apane darshakon koo aashvast karane key liye aisaa kiya kii bhagwan unaki raksha curr rahey they kyonki usa samay australia kii catholic prishthabhoomi uchch thee. samachar reel mein sainikon koo ack dushman key bhoot seey ladate hue sahsi aur sahsi sainikon key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
nyoozaril mein chhaviyon mein japani sainikon kii ack vishisht anupasthiti bhee haye aur yeh poore nyoozaril mein spasht haye. iska shreya poore yuddh key dauran japaniyon dwara sthaapit saamarik yuddh koo diyaa jaa sakata haye. kathakar japani sainikon kii adrishyata kaa nirantar sandarbh detaa haye aur yeh khufiya aur dhokhe key star key kaaran haye. jaisa kii film koo australiyai drishtikon seey banaaya gayaa thaa, japani sainikon key seemit footage hain, kyonki film mein japani logon kaa ekmatra saboot ushnakatibandhiya bhoobhaag key peechhe chhipa huaa haye. japani sainikon key bahut adhik footage kaa upayog naheen karane key bavjood perror ack bhaavnaatmak naatak koo jagaane mein kamyab rhaa joe australiyai sainikon koo jinn kroor sthitiyon seey paar paanaa thaa aur chaalaak kathan key chitran parr bahut adhik haye.
film kaa ack pramukh hissa yuddh mein safal honey mein australiyai sainikon kii sahaayata mein papua aur nae ginny kshetron kii bhoomika thee. newsreel mein papuan vaahakon koo dayalu aur shaant logon key roop mein dikhaaya jaataa haye aur film key footage mein mahatvapurna yogdan dete hain. bolchal kii bhasha key madhyam seey kathan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii usa samay sweekarya thaa kii australiyai sainikon koo unaki sahaayata mein papuan vaahak 'kaale chamadi vaale ladke hain joe safed hain'. iss prakaar kii bhasha koo abb naslavaadi aur bhedbhavpurna key roop mein maanyata dee jaayegi, usa samay ghayal australiyai sainikon kii madad karane aur sainikon koo pahaadi ilaakon aur beemariyon key baare mein shikshit karane mein unake dwara nibhai gaee kritagyata aur sammaan koo pradarshit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
film kaa prabhaav.
kokoda track abhiyaan key perror key footage ney tippani key saath prashant mein yuddh kii sachchi vaastaviktaon koo australiyai logon key liye bhaavnaatmak naatak banaaya; baad mein yuddh kii kroor sthitiyon koo pakadane kii koshish mein perror kii mrityu hoe gaee, joe pelelu dweep parr yuddh mein australiyai sainikon key footage koo filma rhaa thaa. "kokoda front line!"1943 mein sarvshreshth vrittachitra shreni key liye auskar jeetane mein saksham they, joe kaafee hudd taka perror kii film shally key liye thaa kyonki sainikon key rosemarra key jeevan koo pakadane kii unaki kshamata ney vrittachitra kii cinema-verat shally kaa anuman lagaaya thaa. rashtriya film aur dhwani sangrah mein ack film curator jennifer combus ney kahaa, 'unhein kathavachak kii bhoomika mein damien koo dalkar vrittachitra mein ack naatakiya tatva koo pesh karane kaa vichaar pasand aaya.
auskar key bavjood film key release honey key varshon baad, "kokoda front line" kii bhoomika!"australiyai maanas parr banaa huaa haye. yeh film australiyai logon key liye vishesh roop seey usa dinn key liye ack nirantar anusmaarak rahee haye jaba sainikon koo pahaadi ilaakon koo paar karane key liye saahas karna padaa aur aksar una sainikon koo yaad karane key liye ack sandarbh bindu key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye jinhone apani zaan ganvaai haye. lagbhag 625 australiyai aur 1600 seey adhik ghayal logon kii uchch hataahat darr ney kaee australiyai sanic parivaar key sadasyon koo buri tarah prabhaavit kiya. yuddh key sthaayi manovaigyaanik prabhaav bhee they kii dushman kii aag key lambe samay taka sampark mein rahane key kaaran sainikon koo pee. tii. aiss. dee. seey peedit honah padaa.
kathan kii alankaarik shally ney australiyai darshakon koo yeh mahsoos karaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai kii australia khatare mein thaa aur ushnakatibandhiya paridrishya parr kabja karane key madhyam seey yeh ehsas huaa kii sanic kissy bhee samay maare jaa sakate they. varnan ack majboot sanketak bhee pradaan kartaa haye kii prachaar filmein abhee bhee bahut bhaavnaatmak roop seey daraane vaali hoe sakati hain. antim chhavi bhaavnaatmak roop seey gatishil aur yadgar haye. sainikon koo unake takhnon key saath mitty mein gaharaai seey kaid karke film mein 39veen batalian koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye joe pratyek australiyai sanic kaa pratinidhitva karati haye joe apane desh key liye bhoomika nibha rhaa haye. sainikon key chehare parr prakaash key saath apane shots key madhyam seey chitrit dridh sankalp aur pratibha. caine holl aur paarar key beach iss baat koo laker vivaad thaa kii film kaa varnan kise karna chaahiye, unhone ack briefing kii aur nirnay liya kii paarar koo film parr bolna chaahiye.
kokoda front line!"aaj key papua nyu ginny key saath sakaratmak sambandhon koo badhaava dene mein bhee ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, kyonki australia kaa pahale seey hii nivaasiyon key saath sambandh thaa. haalaanki, papuan key prakaar key krityon aur unake dwara failaaye gaye gyaan ney australiyai logon koo aashvast kiya kii khatare kii sthiti mein way madad karane key liye vahaan honge.
film key drishyon key upayog key madhyam seey cinessound sameeksha aur film key nirmaan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale utpaadan dwara sampadan koo badhaaya gayaa.
sandarbh.
armbruster, aiss. (2018). "kokoda propagenda film ney 75 saal pahale australia kaa pahala auskar jeetaa thaa. aiss. bee. aiss. samachar. 28 maee 2021 koo, HTTPS:// Www seey punarpraapt kiya gayaa.aiss. bee. aiss.comm.aeu/news/kokoda-propaganda-film-nubbed-australia-aiss-first-auskar-75 saal pahale.