putra-uday

soone-raiz autism spectrum vikaaron aur anya vikasatmak akshamtaon vaale bachchon aur vayaskon key liye ack ghar-adharit karyakram haye, jise bairi neel coffman aur samhariya lighte coffman dwara apane bete key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jise autism kaa pataa chalaa thaa aur daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii vaha poori tarah seey thheek hoe gayaa haye. autism dwara varnit karyakram ack "baal-kendrit karyakram" key roop mein bolata haye joe maataa-pitaa koo unake karyakram key pramukh chikitsak aur nideshakon key roop mein rakhta haye."
maataa-pitaa koo coffman autism treatment center off america (aeye. tii. see. aeye.) mein prashikshit kiya jaataa haye-schafield, massachusets mein vikalp sansthaan kaa vibhaag joe bete key janm karyakram sikhaata haye. vahaan, coffman parivaar aur unake saathi karmchari parivaar aur peshevaron koo sikhaate hain kii kaise unake drishtikon key baare mein jagrook honah haye-chikitsa kaa ack mool siddhant-bandhan aur sambandh nirmaan key liye, saath hii saath ack cumm-uttejana, vichalit-mukt khel kaa kamra yaa dhyaan kaa ack kamra banaana taaki autistic vyakti (bachcha yaa vayask) surakshit mahsoos curr sakey aur adhik-uttejana key niyantran mein hoe. maataa-pitaa aur suvidha pradaata ack autistic vyakti key ananya aur pratibandhit uttejak vyavhaar mein taba taka shamil hotey hain jaba taka kii autistic vyakti ichchuk sagaai key liye samajik sanket naheen dikhaata haye. phir adhik jatil samajik gatividhiyon key liye protsaahan gair-dandaatmak tareeke seey kiya jaataa haye. yadi autistic vyakti samajik baatchit seey door chalaa jaataa haye, tou suvidha pradaata bachche yaa vayask kaa vishvaas hassil karane key liye samanantar khel kaa upayog karke autistic vyakti koo apani jagah detaa haye. kaushal adhigrahan koo protsaahit karane key liye, karyakram seekhane key liye autistic vyakti kii vishesh prerana kaa upayog kartaa haye.
karyakram key vikaskartaon kaa daavaa haye kii yadi maataa-pitaa binaa kissy nirnay key apane priyajan koo sweekaar karna seekhate hain kii way khud koo dusaron key saath baatchit karna sikhaayenge, aur yeh unhein samajik baatchit mein sanlagn honey kii anumati dega kyonki unhone kaushal seekhane key liye chunaa thaa. 2003 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii karyakram key saath bhagidari seey samay key saath shamil parivaaron key liye laabh kii tulanaa mein adhik kamiyaan huin, halanki hastakshep karyanvayan key pattern aur hastakshep prabhavkarita kii maataa-pitaa kii dhaaranaon key beach ack majboot sambandh thaa. 2006 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii karyakram koo hamesha lagu naheen kiya jaataa haye jaisa kii saahitya mein varnit haye, jiska arth haye kii isaki safalata aur viphalata darr kaa mulyankan karna mushkil hoga.
itihas.
1970 key dashak mein, bairi aur samhariya coffman ney apane bete, raun key liye upchaar kaa tarika banaaya, jise gambhir autism kaa pataa chalaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa runn coffman kabhi autistic thaa. newyork raajya mein ladke kaa mulyankan karane vaale paanch kleenikon mein seey pratyek ney usey "samajik roop seey vaapas leey liya gayaa aur asanchari" bataaya, yeh kewal chhathaa cleanic thaa jisane mahsoos kiya kii vaha autistic thaa.
1976 mein, bairi neel coffman ney "sunn-raaiz" prakaashit kiya, joe unake bete key daavaa kiye gaye punarpraapti kaa varnan karati haye, jise unhone 1995 mein swayam "sunn-raaizah dha mirekal continue" sheershak key saath prakaashit kiya thaa. iss pustak koo ack television vrittachitra film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jise "" kahaa jaataa haye aur 1979 mein aine. bee. see. parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
aaj, raan coffman america key autism upchaar kendra key liye vaishvik shiksha key nideshak hain. 1997 mein ack bbc vrittachitra mein karyakram dwara ilaaj kiye gaye ack paanch varsheeya autistic ladke key parivaar kaa anusaran kiya gayaa thaa.
prabhavsheelta.
badey bachchon key saath koee pralekhit saamaanyikaran naheen hain, aur yeh hoe sakata haye kii safalata "bauddhik kshamata key ack nishchit star parr nirbhar karati haye. kuchh peshevaron ney aankho key sampark parr jore dene aur kuchh bachchon key liye isaki sambhaavit samasyaon parr sawal uthaaye hain. chikitsa samudaay key bheetar aam sahamati yeh haye kii autism kaa koee ilaaj naheen haye aur kewal bahut cumm upchaaron mein lakshnon mein sudhaar key liye anubhavjanya pramaan hain.
2003 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii bete key janm key karyakram mein shamil honey seey samay key saath shamil parivaaron key liye laabh kii tulanaa mein adhik kamiyaan huin, halanki sabhi mamalon mein parivarik tanaav kaa star naheen badhaa. 2006 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii putra-vriddhi karyakram hamesha lagu naheen kiya jaataa haye kyonki yeh aamtaur parr saahitya mein varnit haye, joe bataata haye kii isaki prabhavkarita kaa mulyankan karna mushkil hoga.
2009 mein, united kingdam key vigyaapan maanak pradhikaran ney autism key ilaaj key roop mein bete key janm kaa daavaa karane vaale ack bhraamak vigyaapan key liye vikalp sansthaan koo manjuri dee. 2017 taka, karyakram kaa samarthan karane vaale bahut cumm saboot they.

