
tail key tukade kaa chamatkar

tail key tukade () kaa chamatkar, yaa hanukka kaa chamatkar, babylonian talmud mein hanukka key karanon mein seey ack key roop mein chitrit ack agada haye. kahani mein, chamatkar mcabian vidroh key dauran jerusalam mein mandir kii mukti key baad huaa, aur yeh shuddh tail key ack jug kii khoj kaa varnan kartaa haye joe ack dinn key liye deepak jalaane key liye paryaapt thaa, lekin yeh aathh dinon taka chalaa.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
maikabi.
dusare mandir kii avadhi (~ 516 eesaa poorv-70 esvi) key dauran, lagbhag 200 eesaa poorv mein, siriya key celeucid raajaa, antiocus III ney judia key raajya parr niyantran curr liya. unhone kuchh samay key liye yahudi swaayatt shasson mein rahane vaale yahoodiyon koo anumati dee, lekin phir unake bete antiocus IV ney unaki jagah leey lii. apane raajya koo ekjut karane kii koshish karate hue, antiocus IV ney yahoodiyon koo yahudi dharm kaa abhyaas karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa aur unhein yunani devtaon kii pooja karane kaa adesh diyaa. kaee yahudi inn maangon key saath chaley gaye aur unhein hellenized yahoodiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. tanaav badh gayaa aur 168 eesaa poorv mein antiocus IV ney israel kii rajdhani jerusalam parr aakraman kiya, jisamen hajaaron loga maare gaye aur pavitra mandir mein zius key liye ack vedi khadee kii.
isake parinamswarup modi key pujari matityahu key netritva mein ack yahudi vidroh huaa. inn vidrohiyon koo hasmonian yaa maikabi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. dou saal key gurilla yuddh key baad, way ack bahut badee aur achchi tarah seey susajjit yunani senaa koo baahar nikaalane mein saksham they.
jerusalam koo phir seey hassil karane key baad, yahoodiyon ney mandir koo saaf curr diyaa aur ise phir seey samarpit curr diyaa. punarsampadan key mukhya pahaluon mein seey ack menora kii roshni thee. haalaanki, tail kaa ack tukada bachaa rhaa jise ashuddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen kewal ack raat taka chalane key liye paryaapt tail thaa. chamatkaarik roop seey, tail kaa ack tukada aathh raaton taka chalaa.
mandir menora.
torah mein kaee chhandon mein mandir key menorah key prakaash kii charcha kii gaee haye. yeh nirdisht kartaa haye kii menora koo rotion karane key liye shuddh jaitoon key tail kaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye. jabaki aur saat roshni jalaane kii baat karate hain, aur nirdisht karate hain kii ack "prakaash" koo "lagaatar" jalaaya jaanaa chaahiye, aur "shaam seey subah taka" jalaana chaahiye. iss prakaar, yahudi parampara key anusaar, pujaariyon ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii dinn key dauran sabhi saat menora roshni jalaa dee jaae, jabaki unamen seey kewal ack ("nerr marvi" yaa "nerr tameed") poori raat jalati rahey.
aathh dinon kaa mahatva.
yuddh key maidan mein siriyai-greekon koo haraane key baad, hanukka parr manaae gaye dou chamatkaron mein seey pahala, makkabi jerusalam aur mandir laut aae. vahaan, way mandir key anushthaanon key pradarshan koo phir seey shuru karke mandir koo phir seey samarpit karna chaahte they. inn anushthaanon mein seey ack menora kii roshni thee, haalaanki menora koo kewal shuddh olive tail seey jalaaya jaa sakata thaa. jaba yunani mandir mein pravesh karate they tou unhone lagbhag sabhi tail key gubbare koo ashuddh curr diyaa thaa.
jaise hii makkabi logon ney menora koo rotion karane key liye shuddh tail kii khoj kii, unhein shuddh tail kaa sirf ack tukada milaa jisamen abhee bhee pradhaan pujari kii muhar thee, joe shuddh tail kaa prateek thaa. iss tukadi mein ack dinn key liye menora koo jalaane key liye paryaapt shuddh tail thaa. halanki, shuddh tail banaane key liye, tail banaane vaale vyaktiyon koo aadhyatmik shuddhata kii sthiti mein honah chaahiye. yuddh key maidan seey lautane vaale sainikon key roop mein, makkabi koo ashuddh maanaa jaataa thaa, aur isaliye way shuddh tail naheen banaa sakate they. choonki shav koo chhoone key baad anushthaan shuddhikaran kii prakriya saat dinon taka chalati haye, isaliye maikabi aathh dinon key baad kewal atirikt shuddh tail kaa utpaadan curr sakate hainh shuddh honey key saat dinn, jisamen ack dinn shuddh honey key baad, vaastav mein tail banaane key liye. isaliye, nae shuddh tail key puuraa honey seey pahale saat dinon taka mekabi menora koo jalaane mein asamarth hotey. chamatkaarik roop seey, tail kaa ack tukada sabhi aathh dinon taka chalaa thaa, aur usa samay taka nayaa shuddh tail taiyar hoe gayaa thaa.
rabbi joseph kaaro koo yeh poochhane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye kii hanukka aathh dinon taka kyon manaaya jaataa haye, aggar tail ack dinn taka chalane kii ummeed thee, tou kewal antim saat dinn chamatkaarik prateet hotey they. yeh prashn prasiddh hoe gayaa aur isake liye kaee uttar sujhaae gaye; vaastav mein ack pustak 1962 mein 100 alag-alag prastaavit uttaron koo sankalit karate hue prakaashit kii gaee thee, jisamen 2019 mein prakaashit ack aur halia kaam thaa, jisamen 1,000 uttar they. uttar aam taur parr teen shreniyon mein aatey hainh yeh tark dete hue kii tail chamatkar vaastav mein kissy naa kissy tarah seey aathh dinon taka chalaa; yeh tark dete hue kii aathvaan dinn tail chamatkar key alawa kissy anya kaaran seey manaaya jaataa haye; aur yeh tark dete hue kii hanukka kii aathh dinon kii lambai tail chamatkar seey asambandhit haye.
hanukka.
talmud, tail key tukade key chamatkar kii kahani koo yaad karane key baad, jaari rakhta haye, "agale varsh inn [dinon] koo [yahudi prashansa] key saath ack tyohar niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe sabhi tyohaaron parr padhaa jaataa thaa."taba seey, harr saal hanukka kaa tyohar manaaya jaataa haye, joe kislev kii 25 tarikh seey shuru hotaa haye. inn dinon key dauran, mritakon key liye vilaap aur upvaas varjit haye, hallel kaa paath kiya jaataa haye, aur menora jalaaya jaataa haye.
jabaki hanukka parr menora koo rotion karna mool roop seey kewal tail key tukade key chamatkar key uplakshya mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, dusare mandir key vinash key baad, chhutti ney ack atirikt bhoomika nibhai. abb yeh mandir mein menora aur samanya roop seey mandir key dainik prakaash key smaran key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye.
aaj, hanukka kaa yahudi avkash aathh dinon taka chalata haye, aathh dinon taka chalane vaale tail key ack tukade key chamatkar koo yaad karane aur manaane key liye. pahali raat koo shammash key alawa ack mombatti lagaai jaati haye, aur harr raat ack mombatti jodee jaati haye. antatah, chhutti kii antim raat koo nau mombattiyaan jalaai jaati hain, jisamen shammash bhee shamil haye. paaramparik roop seey, menora key prakaash key baad, chhutti key sammaan mein maaz zur gaaya jaataa haye. anya tailiya bhojan key saath-saath tail key tukade key chamatkar key sammaan mein latte bhee hanukka parr khaae jaate hain.

