
puttox

patuxet vampanogue adiwasi sangh kaa ack mool americi baind thaa. way mukhya roop seey aadhunik plymouth, massachusets mein aur usake aspas rahate they, aur 17 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein iss kshetra mein europeeya basane vaalon dwara saamana kiye gaye pahale mool amerikiyon mein seey they. baad mein adhikansh aabaadi kii mahamari sankraamak rogon seey mrityu hoe gaee. puttoxet kaa antim-tisquantum naamak ack vyakti (aeye.key.aeye. "squanto"), jinhone plymouth mein teerthayaatri coloney key astitva mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai-1622 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
vinash.
17veen shatabdi key dusare dashak mein dakshinpurvi nyu ingland key swadeshi logon koo nasht karane vaali mahamariyon kii ack shrinkhala dwara puttox kaa safaya curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1614 aur 1620 key beach nyu ingland aur kanadai samudri ilaakon mein faili mahamariyan vishesh roop seey vampanogue aur padosi massachset key liye vinashkari theen, jisamen kaee mukhya bhoomi key gaanvon mein mrityu darr 100% taka pahunch gaee thee. jaba teerthayaatri 1620 mein utare, tou tisquantum koo chhodkar sabhi puttox marr chuke they. plaig koo chechak, leptospirosis aur anya beemariyon key liye alag-alag roop seey jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye.
antim puttox.
kuchh europeeya abhiyaan kaptanon koo gulamon key roop mein bechane key liye mool nivaasiyon koo pakadkar laabh badhaane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. aisaa hii mamla thaa jaba thomas ney 1614 mein kaee vampanogue kaa apaharan curr liya taaki unhein baad mein spen mein betch diyaa jaa sakey. shikaar key bandee mein seey ack tisquantum naam kaa ack petux thaa, jise antatah squanto (usake dost villium bradford dwara usey diyaa gayaa upnaam) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. tisquantum dwara apani swatantrata hassil karane key baad, vaha ingland jaane mein saksham hoe gayaa, jahan vaha kaee varshon taka ack jahaaj nirmaata key saath kaam karate hue rhaa.
unhone newfoundland key liye ack british abhiyaan key liye ack dubhashiya key roop mein hastakshar kiye. vahaan seey tisquantum apane ghar vaapas chalaa gayaa, kewal yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii, usaki anupasthiti mein, mahamari ney usake gaanv mein sabhi koo maar daala thaa.
tisquantum ney navambar 1622 mein "bhaaratiya bukhaar" key kaaran dumm toda diyaa.
teerthyatriyon koo.
plymouth coloney (aadhunik plymouth, massachusets) key pahale basane vaalon ney apani coloney koo ack poorv puttoxet gaanv key sthaan parr rakhaa, jiska naam port sent thaa. lui "(saimuel dee champlain, 1605) yaa" saath "(johnn smith, 1614). 1616 taka, ingland key rajkumar charles key sujhaav key baad smith key "aeye discription off nyu ingland" mein site kaa naam badalkar "nyu plymoth" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba teerthayaatri basane vaalon ney apani basti banaane kaa faisala kiya, tou poorv nivaasiyon dwara saaf kii gaee aur kheti kii gaee bhoomi (bimari key kaaran mrit honey key kaaran) sthaan kaa ack praathamik kaaran thaa.
plymouth mein angreji basane vaalon kii coloney key astitva mein tisquantum kaa mahatvapurna yogdan thaa. maine seey ack paymaquid (abenaki) sachem, samoset ney 1620 mein teerthyatriyon key aagaman parr apana parichay diyaa. isake turant baad, unhone teerthyatriyon koo tisquantum (joe sambhavatah behtar angreji bolate they) seey parichit karaaya, joe squanto key poorv gaanv key sthal parr buss gaye they. usa samay seey, squanto ney teerthyatriyon kii madad karane key liye khud koo samarpit curr diyaa. apani preranaaen joe bhee houn, badee dayaluta aur dhairya key saath, unhone angreji koo una kaushalon koo sikhaaya joe unhein jeevit rahane key liye aavashyak they, jisamen teen bahanon kii kismon kii kheti karna bhee shamil thaah same, makka aur squash.
haalaanki teerthyatriyon key saath praarambhik sambandh sthaapit karane mein samoset mahatvapurna prateet hotaa haye, lekin nissandeh teerthyatriyon key astitva mein squanto mukhya kaarak thaa. isake alawa, unhone teerthyatriyon aur masasoit key beach ack madhyasth key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, joe vampanogue (mool naam osamequin yaa "peele pankh") kaa bhavya thaila thaa. iss prakaar, donon ney jiss mitrata sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, usamen unakaa mahatvapurna yogdan thaa, jisase basane vaalon koo poorv puttoxt gaanv key aspas key kshetra parr kabja karane kii anumati millie. masasoit ney 1661 mein apani mrityu taka iss sandhi kaa sammaan kiya.
dhanyavaad.
1621 key patan mein, plymouth upaniveshvadiyon aur vampanogue ney sharad ritu kii fasal kii dawat saajha kii. poore gaanv aur lagbhag 90 vampanogue koo shamil karate hue iss teen divasiya utsav koo angreji upaniveshvadiyon aur mool amerikiyon key beach sahyog aur baatchit key prateek key roop mein manaaya gayaa haye. iss ghatana ney baad mein 19veen shatabdi key amerikiyon koo sanyukt raajya mein dhanyavaad divas koo rashtriya avkash key roop mein sthaapit karane key liye prerit kiya. fasal utsav puttoxt gaanvon key aitihaasik sthal parr huaa. masasoit key saath mitrata sandhi parr baatchit mein ack madhyasth key roop mein squanto kii bhagidari ney teerthyatriyon aur vampanogue key beach sanyukt dawat kaa kaaran banaa. yeh dawat upaniveshvadiyon key pahale safal fasal kataai key mausam kaa utsav thaa.

