
seneb

seneb pracheen misra key puraane raajya mein ack uchch padasth adalat adhikaari they, lagbhag 2520 eesaa poorv. ack bauna, seneb kaafee mahatva aur dhana kaa vyakti thaa, jisake paas hajaaron maveshi they, bees mahal aur dhaarmik upaadhiyan theen aur ausat aakar kii ack uchch padasth pujari seey shaadi kii thee, jisake saath usake teen bachche they. unakaa safal currier aur unake dafanaane kii vyavastha kii bhavyata pracheen misra key samaaj mein baunon koo dee gaee sweekriti kaa sanket haye, jinake granthon mein shaaririk roop seey viklang logon kii sweekriti aur ekikaran kii vakaalat kii gaee thee.
1926 mein phir seey khoji gaee apani kabr seey ack chitrit murtikala mein seneb koo apani patni aur bachchon key saath chitrit kiya gayaa haye, joe purani raajya kalaa kaa ack prasiddh udaaharan haye. yeh usey patthar key ack tukade parr pair key paar baithe hue dikhaata haye, jisamen usaki patni usey galey lagaati haye aur usake bachche usake neeche khade hotey hain, jahan ack poorna aakar key vyakti key pair aam taur parr hotey. iss prakaar drishya kii rachana ack saamanjasyapurna samroopata praapt karati haye. yeh chehare kii visheshtaon aur ack vyakti key chhote angon key saath vaastavik roop seey seneb koo darshaata haye, joe baunepan kaa ack samanya roop haye. makbare mein chitra aur nakkashi unake sheershak detee hain aur unake jeevan key vibhinn drishyon koo darshaati hain, jaise kii unaki sampatti kaa nireekshan karna aur unake karyalaya key prateek rakhna.
seneb key makbare kii khoj aur sthaan.
aadhunik carro key paas geezaa kabristan key paschim kshetra mein sthit ack sapaat chhat vaali eent kii kabr-mastaba mein seneb koo dafnaya gayaa thaa, jahan pracheen misra key shaahi makbaron aur murdaghar sanrachanaon kaa ack badaa parisar banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen mahaan pyramid bhee shamil thaa. 1926 mein german puraatatvavid harman junker dwara isaki phir seey khoj kii gaee thee. yeh makbara ack anya baune, parniyanakhu, ack uchch padasth shaahi darbari key paas sthit haye, joe shayed seneb key pitaa they. isaki tarikh lambe samay seey anishchit thee lekin abb dridhata seey djdfrey (2528-2520 bee. see.) key shasankal key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye. unaki patni kaa naam bhee ack adhikaari, akha-ibb key paas key makbare mein dikhaai detaa haye, joe sujhaav detaa haye kii seneb, parniyanakhu aur akha-ibb key parivaar sambandhit hoe sakate hain. cneb koo spasht roop seey apani patni key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin shavon kaa koee nishan naheen bachaa haye, aur kabr koo bahut pahale luutaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii geezaa mein anya logon ney kiya thaa. yeh ack vargakar kaksh parr chhat key gumbad key nirmaan key pahale gyaat prayason mein seey ack thaa, jisamen gumbad kamare key konon mein eenton parr tikaa huaa thaa.
seneb key "mastaba" key aaytaakaar aantarik bhaag mein dou panth sthaan they jinamen ack jhoothaa darwaja aur patthar kii chhaati vaale guhaayen theen. chhaati key bheetar teen moortiyaan paaee gaeen-seneb aur unake parivaar kii chitrit choona patthar kii moorti aur lakadi aur grenite mein dou anya moortiyaan. lakadi kii ack lakadi kii khoj key baad yeh vighatit hoe gaee, lekin junk ney darj kiya kii yeh lagbhag oonchi thee aur ack haath mein chalane vaale laathi aur dusare mein rajdand key saath khade cneb koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. lakadi kii moorti key avashesh abb germany mein romer-aind peligious-sangrahalaya hildeshem mein hain, ack bahut hii khandit sthiti mein; ack ghumaavdaar wig kii ruprekha abhee bhee banaai jaa sakati haye, jaisa kii baain baanh kii mudra, jise kohni parr aage rakhaa gayaa thaa. seneb kaa 1.5 tunn kaa shavpetika leapsig vishvavidyalaya key misra key sangrahalaya key sangrah kaa hissa haye.
seneb aur unake parivaar kii moorti.
seneb aur unake parivaar kii choona patthar kii moorti carro mein misra key sangrahalaya key sangrah kaa hissa haye. isamen cneb aur usaki patni koo nichale register mein apane bachchon key saath ack-dusare key buggle mein baithe hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. seneb koo patthar key ack khand parr pair key paar baithe hue dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen usaki bhujaaen ack lekhak kii visheshta kii sthiti mein mudee hui hain. usaki patni senate usake saath baithati haye, lambi baju key saath ack lamba vastra pahane hue aur usake praakritik baalon koo dhankane vaali ack wig, jise usake maathe parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. vaha sneh aur samarthan key bhaav mein usey apani baahon seey gher letee haye. usey apane chehare parr thodi see muskan key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye joe usaki santushti aur khushi koo darshaata haye.
dampati key dou bachche, ack ladka aur ack ladki, cneb key neeche khade hain jahan ack aam vyakti key pair honge. unhein nagna roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen unaki tarjani ungaliyon koo unake munh mein rakhaa gayaa haye aur unake sir key ack taraf baal gir rahey hain, joe darshaata haye kii way yuvavastha kii umr seey cumm they, jaba misra key bachchon koo "vayask" baal katvaane key liye diyaa gayaa thaa. seneb aur unake bete koo unaki patni aur betty kii tulanaa mein gahare rung kii twacha key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye. yeh ack maanak kalaatmak parampara thee jiska upayog ling aur sthiti koo ingit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe iss tathya koo darshaata haye kii uchch shreni kii mahilaaen ghar key ander rahati hain aur twacha kaa rung halka rakhti hain jabaki purush germ misra key suraj seey gahari twacha praapt karate hain. teen bachchon key naam darj kiye gaye hain, halanki murtikala parr teesare bachche koo chitrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa-sambhavatah samroopata key karanon seey. unakaa naam seneb key shaahi maalikon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa; unake bete koo radzedef-khaan ("meey radzedef live") kahaa jaataa thaa, unaki sabse badee betty avib-khufu ("happy ijj khufu") thee aur unaki chhoti betty summerate-radzedef ("radzedef kaa saathi") thee. unhein samanya anupaat key saath chitrit kiya gayaa haye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unhein apane pitaa kii sthiti viraasat mein naheen millie thee.
murtikala kii motey taur parr ghana vyavastha chaturai seey yeh sunishchit karati haye kii samagr sanrachana ack saamanjasyapurna santulan banaae rakhe. ise kalakar dwara ack back slab key saath vitarit karke aur tukade mein nakaratmak sthaan koo shamil karke halka kiya jaataa haye. bachchon koo seneb key pairon key sthaan parr rakhane seey, kalakar samroopata kii bhavna koo badhaata haye. vaha vahee dhaarana banaata haye joe ack sadharan baithe hue vyakti dwara banaai gaee hogi, joe seneb key asamanya shareer koo prachhann kiye binaa samanyata kii upasthiti koo sanrakshit karati haye. parivaar key naam aur upaadhiyan bachchon key donon taraf aur aadhar key kshaitij chehare parr rakhe gaye shilalekhon mein dee gaee hain.
murtikala mein seneb key baunepan koo yathaarthvaadi roop seey darshaaya gayaa haye. yeh usey ack badey sir lekin chhote haathon aur pairon key saath chitrit kartaa haye. yeh sambhavatah ingit kartaa haye kii usey acondroplasia thaa, joe baunepan kaa ack samanya roop thaa joe shareer key sabse teji seey badhate hisson koo sabse gambhir roop seey prabhaavit kartaa haye-vishesh roop seey feimer aur humourous, joe chhote aur squat hoe jaate hain-aur agrabhag aur nichale pairon koo stunt curr dete hain. yeh sir koo bhee prabhaavit kartaa haye, jisase ack ubhara huaa maathe key saath apekshaakrit badee khopadi aur aksar ack udas naak pull kaa utpaadan hotaa haye. ack vaikalpik nidan dysmelia haye-ack aisee sthiti joe chhoti baahon aur pairon kaa utpaadan karati haye. seneb kii patni senate koo bahut cumm yathaarthvaadi roop seey chitrit kiya gayaa haye; unakaa chitran uchch shreni kii misra kii mahilaaon key anya samkaaleen chitron key saath ack tukade kaa haye.
bhoomika aur sthiti.
seneb key naam kaa arth haye "swasth"-shayed usaki maan dwara jeevit rahane kii ichcha key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa jaba vaha ack bachcha thaa. kaee misriyon key naam samaan they, naa kii bimari kii anupasthiti koo darshaane key liye, balki swaasthya aur josh kaa sakaratmak sandesh dene key liye.
kaee anya sanskritiyon key vipareet, pracheen misra mein baunepan koo ack dosh key roop mein naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa. misra key granthon ney shaaririk yaa mansik viklang logon koo sweekaar karane kii salah dee, aur yahaan taka kii dou baune devta, bases aur pataah bhee they.
kaee baunon ney pratishthit bhoomikaaen praapt keen aur unhein apane shaahi swaamiyon key nikat bhavya dafanaane key liye diyaa gayaa. seneb key karyakal kaa dastavejikaran unake jhoothe darwaaje aur unaki moortiyon key aadhar parr kiya gayaa haye, jisamen bees upaadhiyan darj hain jinamen "swami [raajaa] key priya", "mahal mein bunai kaa paryavekshak", "baunon kaa paryavekshak" (sambhavatah yeh sanket detaa haye kii mahal mein anya loga they), "ks" jahaaj key chaalak dall kaa paryavekshak "(ack aupchaarik yaa panth naav kaa ullekh karate hue)," jadebluedblue "kaa paryavekshak (sambhavatah pashu-paricharakon kaa ullekh karate hue), aur" bhagwan kii muhar key rakhwale "(kuchh tyohaaron mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack paparus chhaal kaa ullekh karate hue) shamil hain. unake khitabon seey pataa chalata haye kii unhone shaahi linnon aur sambhavatah paltu jaanvaron key prabhaari key roop mein apana currier shuru kiya hoga, ack aisee bhoomika jisamen anya baunon koo seva dene key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, aur baad mein shaahi yaa panth naukaaon key prabhaari key roop mein uchch shreni key pada praapt kiye. vaikalpik roop seey, vaha ack uchch shreni key parivaar mein paida hoe sakata thaa aur usey apane janm key sthaan key liye upayukt bhoomikaaen dee gaee theen. seneb ney ack pujari key roop mein apani dohri bhoomika mein dhaarmik sanskar bhee kiye. unakaa sheershak thaa "wadjet kaa pujari", "badey bail kaa pujari joe" sapt "aur bail" mha "key sir parr haye. unhone mahaan pyramid key nirmaata, aur unake uttaradhikari djdfrey (radjedef) key liye antim sanskar sevaaon mein bhaag liya. unaki patni, samanya qada kii mahila, isi tarah ack pujari thee, joe devi hather aur neeth kii seva karati thee.
seneb key makbare kii nakkashi aur unake makbare kaa jhoothaa darwaja unaki sampatti aur shakti kaa sanket detaa haye. seneb koo kaee hazaar maveshiyon key malik key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye aur gharelu jeevan key vibhinn drishyon mein dikhaaya gayaa haye-ack kachare mein leey jaaya jaa rhaa haye, nile delta mein ack naav mein naukaayan curr rhaa haye, yaa apane bachchon koo praapt curr rhaa haye. jhoothaa darwaja ack uchch padasth darbari kii maanak gatividhiyon koo karate hue dikhaata haye jaise kii usake linnon aur maveshiyon kaa nireekshan karna, khaate praapt karna aur usake rakhwalon kii dekhrekh karna. usey bhatte pahane aur tendue kii twacha seey banaa pujari kaa vastra pahane hue dikhaaya gayaa haye, aur apane karyalaya key prateekon jaise rajdand aur laathi koo leey jaate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. ack raahat mein usey dou paltu kutton key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye, pratyek key naam key saath sheershak diyaa gayaa haye. unhein furniture kii una vastuon kaa upayog karate hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye joe spasht roop seey custom-nirmit theen, jaise kii cumm stool aur apane pairon koo chhipaane key liye ack vishesh roop seey anukoolit kachra jisamen peeth kii nichali aur badey side-panel hotey hain.
murtikala key saath, seneb key aakar key liye kuchh asamanya kalaatmak vikalp banaane key liye raahat key nirmaata kii aavashyakta hoti haye. bhautik aakar key madhyam seey uchch sthiti koo chitrit karane key maanak parampara koo seneb koo apane anucharon seey badey honey key roop mein chitrit karke banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa, halanki yeh spasht roop seey usa sthiti key vipareet thaa joe vaastav mein maujood thee. doosari or, vaha abhee bhee ack baune kii bhautik visheshtaon key saath dikhaaya gayaa haye. iss tarah kii raahat key liye asamanya roop seey, unaki patni koo unake saath chitrit naheen kiya gayaa haye, lekin alag seey dikhaai detee haye. yeh una jatilataon seey bachane key liye kiya gayaa hoga joe dampati key saapeksh aakar koo vaastavik roop seey chitrit karane kii aavashyakta seey utpann hui hongi, jabaki abhee bhee badey paksh key roop mein seneb koo chitrit karate hue, jaisa kii parampara ney nirdhaarit kiya hoga. seneb koo shikaar jaisi vishisht purush gatividhiyon koo karate hue bhee naheen dikhaaya gayaa haye, joe sambhavatah usake qada key kissy vyakti key liye avyaavhaarik thee, halanki ack raahat mein usey neel delta key daldal key madhyam seey apani naav kaa margadarshan karane key liye paparus nalikaon koo kheenchate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye.

