
neuf ceasatal

neif sejetel ack francisi taar-line dursanchar seva pradaata aur ack mobile aabhaasi network operator (aim. vee. aine. oh.) thaa. isane upbhoktaon, udyamon aur thoke grahakon koo vibhinn dursanchar sevaaon kii peshkash kii, joe vaarshik rajaswa mein desh mein dusare sthaan parr haye. yeh kanuni roop seey 2005 mein neuf telecom (jise pahale ell. dee. see. aim. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) aur see. ee. jee. tii. ell. key beach vilay key puuraa honey key baad sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 2008 taka, company aiss. aff. aar. kii poorna swaamitva vaali sahayak company bunn gaee, aur brand vyaavsaayik roop seey gayab hoe gayaa.
itihas.
utpatti.
ell. dee. see. oh. aim. (bhavishya kaa neuf dursanchar) kii sthaapana 1998 mein, dursanchar viniyaman key samay, ack mission key saath, "ack network taka teji seey pahunch praapt karane, pramukh shahari kshetron key kendra mein pravesh karane, motorway network key saath paraspar sambandh key saadhan pradaan karane aur pratispardhi lambi doori key link kii sambhavana pradaan karane key liye", lui dreyfus samooh dwara kii gaee thee. pahale yeh kewal thoke bajar mein maujood thaa, joe apane swayam key network kaa upayog karke rashtriya aur metro fiber network, anya operators aur internet seva pradaataon koo collocation aur hosting center jaisi sevaaen pradaan kartaa thaa. isaki mukhya sahayak company, ell. dee. cable ney engineering kaa kaam kiya, nirmaan karyon key liye aavashyak permit praapt kiye, fiber optic kebalon kii aapoorti aur bichhaane, aur france mein sthaaniya aur kshetriya adhikaariyon key saath baatchit kii.
cjetel ack alag company thee, jise 1996 mein group aiss. aff. aar. see. ee. jee. tii. ell. kii sahayak company key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane 1987 mein sthaapit ack fixed line operator (see. ee. jee. tii. ell.) aur ack wireless operator (aiss. aff. aar.) koo jodaa thaa. cjetel france kaa doosara fixed-line operator thaa, joe seedhe france dursanchar key saath pratispardha curr rhaa thaa. isamen lagbhag 2,000 karmchari they aur way see. ee. jee. tii. ell. aur francisi railway, aiss. aine. see. aff. key sanyukt udyam "dursanchar vikas" (tii. dee.) dwara sanchaalit network kaa upayog curr rahey they. isaliye france mein iska vyaapak network coverage thaa, jisamen france kii railway lines aur rajmargon key saath 32,000 kilometres fiber, mahanagariya kendron mein fiber loop aur sthaaniya vinimay star parr paraspar sampark key bindu they.
ell. dee. see. oh. aim. ack chhoti company thee, lekin teji seey chalane vaali aur avasarvaadi thee. cjetel ney achchi seva aur ack maanyata praapt brand pradaan kiya, vishesh roop seey udyam aur thoke khandon (16,000 seey adhik corporate graahak) mein, lekin shayed adhik roodhivaadi aur dheemi gati seey aage badh rhaa thaa.
france mein bajar samekak.
france mein kaee (80 +) ghaate mein rahane vaale vaikalpik licenses praapt operators key vipareet, ell. dee. see. oh. aim. apane satark aur vyaavhaarik samagr drishtikon key kaaran march 2000 mein tathaakathit dursanchar durghatana seey aprabhaavit thaa. 2000 seey 2003 taka, francisi dursanchar seva bajar ack badey samekan seey gujra. ell. dee. see. oh. aim. ney saste mein kaee vaikalpik prachaalak praapt kiye, jinamen shamil hainh
inn adhigrahanon key saath, 2003 mein ell. dee. see. oh. aim. sabhi kshetron mein france dursanchar key liye number teen pratiyogi bunn gayaah thoke, udyam aur aavaasiya.
2003 mein cjetel kaa vilay "dursanchar vikas" (tii. dee.) key saath hoe gayaa aur iska 65 pratishat swaamitva group aiss. aff. aar. see. ee. jee. tii. ell. aur 35 pratishat swaamitva aiss. aine. see. aff. key paas thaa. group aiss. aff. aar. see. ee. jee. tii. ell. mein 56 pratishat hissedari vivendi universal aur 44 pratishat hissedari vodafone key paas thee.
badey paimaane parr bajar dee. aiss. ell. pariniyojan.
uttar americi bajar key vipareet, dee. aiss. ell. france mein pramukh broadband abhigam praudyogiki haye, kaee karanon seh cable pranaliyon kii paith apekshaakrit cumm rahee haye; maujooda operator france dursanchar aur gharelu dursanchar vikreta alcatel ney 1990 key dashak key anta mein faisala kiya kii adsl ranneetik roop seey sabse achchha vikalp thaa; aur baad mein sthaaniya loop unbundling (ell. ell. yuu.) key karyanvayan key liye vaikalpik operators koo ack anukool niyaamak vatavaran kii peshkash kii gaee.
france ney 1998 mein lambi doori key bajar koo udaar banaaya, janwari 2000 mein france dursanchar key saath ell. ell. yuu. parikshanon kaa ayojan kiya aur 2001 kii shuruat mein ell. ell. yuu. key liye ack kanuni dhancha sthaapit kiya, lekin vyavhaar mein vaikalpik operators key liye broadband axes bajar mein taba taka laabhdaayak honey kii koee vaastavik sambhavana naheen thee jaba taka kii aaee. dee. 1. france dursanchar key shulk aur takniki sthitiyaan taba uttarottar adhik aakarshak hoe gaeen, jisase mukt dursanchar (eliod samooh) aur ell. dee. comm sahit kaee vaikalpik operators koo vigyaapan buniyaadi dhaanche mein badey paimaane parr nivesh karane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa. 2004 mein, ell. dee. comm. kaa naam badalkar neif telecom ("aine. 9. yuu. aff. telecom") curr diyaa gayaa aur iss takneek kaa upayog karke upabhokta bajar key liye apani pahali triple play seva shuru kii, jisane bahut majboot vikas kiya.
cjetel janwari 2000 mein ell. ell. yuu. parikshanon key pahale pratibhagiyon mein seey ack thaa, lekin baad mein ell. ell. yuu. mein apane nivesh koo dheema yaa bund curr diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii france mein bajar aur niyaamak sthitiyaan sweekarya naheen theen. isane france dursanchar key thoke prastaav key madhyam seey dee. aiss. ell. sevaaon kii peshkash karane kaa vikalp chunaa. dusare charan mein, isane ell. ell. yuu. mein 300 million euro key nivesh kii yojana kii ghoshana kii, lekin nirnay shayed bahut dair seey liya gayaa thaa. france dursanchar kii internet sahayak company, wandu, mukt dursanchar (eliod samooh) aur ell. dee. see. oh. aim. ney kaafee shuruat kii aur mahatvapurna bajar sheyaron parr kabja curr liya.
aage samekan aur aaee. pee. oh..
paaramparik seva bajar seey cjetel kaa rajaswa cumm hoe rhaa thaa aur samooh dee. aiss. ell. bajar mein dair seey aaya. agast 2005 mein, neuf telecom aur usake pratidvandi cjetel kaa vilay karke neuf cjetel banaaya gayaa. yeh france mein prachaalak aur isps key beach aage samekan kaa sanket thaa. octuber 2006 mein, neif sejetel ney ghoshana kii kii francisi pratispardha adhikaariyon ney france key internet axes vyavasaay aol key adhigrahan koo manjuri dey dee thee, jisake 505,000 graahak they. apane vistaar karyakram mein sahaayata karane aur broadband sevaaon key roll-out mein teji laane key liye, neuf cjetel samooh ney octuber 2006 mein french euronext exchange parr apane stock kii praarambhik saarvajanik peshkash (aaee. pee. oh.) kii. ise lagbhag 15 baar adhik sadasyata dee gaee thee. julaai 2007 mein, neif sejetel ney ghoshana kii kii francisi pratispardha adhikaariyon ney tii-online france (jise "club internet" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key adhigrahan koo manjuri dey dee haye. sitambar 2007 key anta mein, samooh key paas 3.12 laakh broadband internet graahak they, joe ack saal pahale key 20 laakh seey 56 pratishat adhik they.
pramukh futaven nivesh.
aaee. dee. 1 mein france dursanchar (orange), muft dursanchar (eliod samooh), nose sankhyaatmak aur neuf cjetel sahit kaee seva pradaataon ney france mein pramukh jansankhya kendron mein phutath sevaaon koo shuru karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. iss tarah key nivesh koo safal banaane key liye badee sankhya mein grahakon kii aavashyakta thee. jaisa kii pichhale khand mein varnit haye, neuf cjetel ney apani bajar hissedari badhaane key liye kaee vigyaapan-adharit triple play operators kaa adhigrahan kiya aur france mein dursanchar (orange) key baad doosara sabse badaa broadband operator bunn gayaa.
janwari 2007 mein, neuf cjetel ney mediafiber (3,000 graahak) kharida, joe dakshin-paschim france key pyreness-atlentic mein ack chhota kshetriya fiber-adharit triple play operator haye. iss sanchaalak ney "paau broadband city" naamak ack prasiddh nagarpalika phutath pariyojana kaa sanchaalan kiya aur isaliye iss kshetra mein majboot visheshagyata koo neuf cjetel mein laaya.
farwari 2007 mein, neif cjetel ney ack vaikalpik seva pradaata, erenis kaa niyantran leey liya, joe 2003 seey peris mein fiber bichhaata rhaa thaa aur usake 10,000 seey adhik graahak they.
aprail 2007 mein, neif cjetel ney ghoshana kii kii peris mein 55,000 gharon key liye isaki phut-adharit triple play peshkash upalabdh thee, jisamen prati maah € 29.90 ($40.75) kii sheershak keemat key liye 50 mbit/s taka kii gati seey internet kii pahunch thee. neif sejetel ney 2007,2008 aur 2009 mein peris aur anya shaharon mein 1 million gharon koo paar karane aur 250,000 grahakon koo saain upp karane key liye €30 karod ($408 million) kaa nivesh karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.
ell. dee. collectivitase, sthaaniya sarkari network mein visheshagyata rakhane vaali ack sahayak company, peris kshetra mein ack futaven network koo vikasit karane key liye pahale saarvajanik seva anubandh key liye chuni gaee thee.
wimax.
ell. dee. collectivitase ney aich. dee. dee. aar. key saath saajhedaari mein haat rinn vibhaag mein wimax sevaaon key roll-out kii ghoshana kii aur lorate vibhaag mein ack wimax network shuru kiya. apane sanyukt udyam aiss. dee., aiss. aff. aar. aur neuf cjetel key madhyam seey eley-dee-france key kshetra mein ack wimax network shuru karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii haye.
nishchit mobile abhisaran aur 3jee bajar.
anya europeeya deshon key vipareet, jinake paas chaar yaa paanch mobile operator hain, france mein kewal teen hainh orange, aiss. aff. aar. aur bouigues dursanchar, jinake paas 3jee licenses bhee haye. disambar 2006 mein, appeal kii adalat ney "concil day laa concrence" (ack prashaasnik pradhikaran joe pratispardha koo niyantrit kartaa haye) key praarambhik nirnay koo manjuri dee aur pushti kii kii orange, aiss. aff. aar. aur buig dursanchar koo milibhugat key kaaran kramshah 256,220 aur 58 million euro kaa bhugtan karna hoga. rashtriya niyaamak pradhikaran arcep ney chauthe 3jee licenses key liye bolly phir seey khol dee, lekin nishchit broadband axes pradaata mukt dursanchar (eliod samooh) seey ekmatra bolly koo khariz curr diyaa kyonki yeh aavashyak vittiya sharton koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rhaa, joe nae avedakon key liye teen dharakon key liye samaan they. navambar 2007 mein, francisi senate ney 2008 key liye desh key bajat vidheyak mein ack sanshodhan koo manjuri dee taaki sarkaar koo chautha licenses dene key liye vittiya sthitiyon koo badalane kii anumati dee jaa sakey. disambar 2007 mein, vivendi key aiss. aff. aar. mobile phone division, joe neuf cjetel kaa malik haye, ney sanyukt fixed-line, internet aur cellphone sevaaon key liye bajar mein france dursanchar koo chunauti dene aur "europe mein sabse badaa, sabse majboot gair-maujooda" banaane key iraade seey baaki koo 4.5 arab euro mein khareedane kii peshkash kii. adhigrahan 24 juuna 2008 koo puuraa huaa thaa.
neif" naam key baare mein.
"french mein "neif" nau number haye. yeh 1998 mein dursanchar pradhikaran (9 dursanchar) koo rashtriya niyaamak pradhikaran dwara diyaa gayaa "apratyaksh pahunch" upsarg code bhee haye, jise baad mein ell. dee. see. oh. aim. dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa.
upsarg code "9" koo switch kiye gaye voyce grahakon dwara gantavya sankhya seey pahale dial kiya jaataa haye jaba way ack alag axes network (france dursanchar) seey coll karate hain aur jaba way pasandida operator key roop mein neuf ceasatal kaa chayan karna chaahte hain. kyonki graahak upsarg code dial karna bhool jaate hain, adhikansh vigyapanon mein ack anusmaarak shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur sankhya koo brand naam aur logo ("9 dursanchar", "aine9aff dursanchar", "aine9aff cjetel") mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa. "neif" kaa arth "bilkul nayaa" bhee haye.
aaj, "apratyaksh pahunch" france mein ack seemant aur ghatata vyavasaay haye.
mukhya sevaayen.
aavaasiya khand.
neuf cjetel kii 2007 kii vaarshik report key anusaar, badey paimaane parr bajar vibhajan ney €1 billion kaa rajaswa utpann kiya, yaa samooh key kull rajaswa kaa 42% €2 billion, mukhya roop seey nimnalikhit utpaadon seh
iss khand mein, samooh ney mukhya roop seey pratispardha keeh
udyam khand.
2007 kii vaarshik report key anusaar, udyam prabhaag ney € 1.039 billion kaa rajaswa utpann kiya, yaa samooh key kull rajaswa kaa 31% € 3.348 billion, mukhya roop seey nimnalikhit utpaadon seh
disambar 2007 key anta mein, 173,000 vyaavsaayik abhigam link neuf cjetel key network seey judey they, joe 34,000 kii vaarshik vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. vishesh roop seey 2007 kii chauthi timahi key dauran nae detta link kaa lagbhag 40 pratishat "9offices" voype prastaav thaa.
iss khand mein, samooh ney mukhya roop seey pratispardha keeh
thoke khand.
2007 kii vaarshik report key anusaar, thoke prabhaag ney €871 million kaa rajaswa utpann kiya, yaa samooh key kull rajaswa kaa 26 pratishat € 3.348 billion, mukhya roop seey anya seva pradaataon aur ISPs koo pradaan kiye gaye nimnalikhit utpaadon key saathah vigyaapan thoke, IP pearing, pstn interconnect aur coll samaapti, hosting aadi. iss aitihaasik gatividhi mein girawat aaee thee joe samooh key inn aaee. aiss. pee. aiss. key adhigrahan key baad aol aur club internet key liye thoke bikri key bund honey, paaramparik switch kiye gaye voyce vyavasaay mein sankuchan, dial-upp internet vyavasaay mein girawat aur jee. aiss. aim. getway vyavasaay key anta seey judee thee.
iss khand mein, samooh ney mukhya roop seey france dursanchar, poorna aur dursanchar italia key saath pratispardha kii.