
groningen vishvavidyalaya

groningen vishvavidyalaya (yuu. jee. key roop mein sankshipt;, rugg key roop mein sankshipt) neetherland key groningen shahar mein 30,000 seey adhik chhatron kaa ack saarvajanik shodh vishvavidyalaya haye. 1614 mein sthaapit, yeh vishvavidyalaya desh kaa doosara sabse purana (leiden key baad) aur neetherland key sabse paaramparik aur pratishthit vishvavidyalayon mein seey ack haye.
agrani ranking taalikaon key anusaar, sansthaan koo lagaatar duniya key sheersh 100 vishvavidyalayon mein sthaan diyaa gayaa haye. sheersh vishvavidyalayon kii 2022 kii kull ranking mein, rugg neetherland mein teesare sthaan parr haye.
groningen vishvavidyalaya mein gyaarah sankaay, nau snaatak vidyalaya, 27 shodh kendra aur sansthaan aur 175 seey adhik degree karyakram hain. vishvavidyalaya key poorv chhatron aur sankaay mein johann bernauli, aletta jacobs, chaar nobel puraskar vijeta, nau spinoza puraskar vijeta, ack stevin puraskar vijeta, dutch shaahi parivaar key vibhinn sadasya, kaee rajneta, europeeya kendriya baink key pahale adhyaksh aur naato key mahasachiv shamil hain.
itihas.
iss sansthaan kii sthaapana 1614 mein groningen shahar aur "omelandon" yaa aspas key kshetra kii kshetriya sabhaa dwara kii gaee ack pahal mein ack college key roop mein kii gaee thee. chaar sankaay they-dharamshastra, kaanoon, chikitsa aur darshan.
vishvavidyalaya key coat off arms kii pushti 1615 mein groningen shahar aur county key estate dwara kii gaee thee. isamen praantiya hathiyar shamil hain, jinn parr sankshipt shabdon ver/bvm/dni lv/cer/na key saath ack khuli kitab ankit haye, joe "verbum Domini lucerna pedibus nostris" key liye chhoti haye. dhaal parr paanch pattiyon aur chaar motiyon kaa ack sunhara mukut hotaa haye.
isake astitva key pahale 75 varshon mein harr saal lagbhag 100 chhatron ney namankan karaaya. lagbhag aadhe chhaatr aur vyakhyata neetherland key baahar seey aae they-pahala "rector magnificus", ubo ammius, udaaharan key liye aadhunik germany mein purvi frisia seey aaya thaa-lekin usee samay vishvavidyalaya aur shahar aur aspas key kshetra key beach pahale seey hii ack ghanishth sambandh thaa.
satrahavin key anta mein aur athaarahavin shatabdi key dauran vishvavidyalaya kaa vikas dharamshastriya matbhedon, kshetriya sabhaa key saath ack kathin sambandh aur raajneetik samasyaon key kaaran rook gayaa, jisamen 1672 mein 'bomen sorend' dwara shahar kii gherabandi shamil thee. iss avadhi key dauran kissy bhee ack samay ausatan dou seey teen sou chhaatr vishvavidyalaya key saath panjikrit they.
1775 aur 1814 key beach francisi kabje key dauran groningen vishvavidyalaya koo peris key shaahi vishvavidyalaya dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa. leiden vishvavidyalaya key vipareet, ise bund naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur sansthaan kaa naam badalkar imperial university off groningen ("keyserlizke universite groningen") curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran, yeh holland raajya mein ekmatra khula vishvavidyalaya banaa rhaa. 1815 mein napolean yuddhon key baad, usee samay jaba leiden aur utretch ney vishvavidyalaya koo uchch shiksha key rashtriya mahavidyalaya key roop mein maanyata praapt kii, lekin isake baad ise bund karane key baare mein charcha hui. sthiti mein sudhaar huaa jaba 1850 mein ack naee mukhya vishvavidyalaya imarat, academisbou, kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, ack imarat jise kaafee hudd taka groningen key logon dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. 1906 mein aag ney imarat koo poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa.
iss beach, 1876 key uchch shiksha adhiniyam ney vishvavidyalaya kii sthiti mein maulik roop seey sudhaar kiya thaa, jiska naam badalkar "rejexuniversite groningen" (rugg) curr diyaa gayaa thaa. shikshan dutch aur lattin mein huaa aur vishvavidyalaya koo ack shodh key saath-saath ack shaikshik kartavya bhee diyaa gayaa.
groningen vishvavidyalaya beesavin shatabdi key pahale dashakon key dauran vikasit huaa. sankayon aur pathyakramon kii sankhya mein lagaatar vriddhi hui jabaki chhatron kii sankhya mein teji seey vriddhi hui. jaba vishvavidyalaya ney 1914 mein apane pahale 300 varshon kaa jashn manaaya tou 611 panjikrit chhaatr they; yeh 1924 taka badhkar 1,000 hoe gayaa thaa. avasaad key dauran ack girawat key baad, aur vishesh roop seey dusare vishva yuddh key dauran, chhatron kii sankhya 1945 seey teji seey badhkar 1994 mein 20,000 taka pahunch gaee. haal key dinon mein videshi chhatron kii sankhya phir seey lagaatar badhane key saath groningen vishvavidyalaya mein lagbhag 32,700 chhaatr panjikrit hain, aur pahale rector magnificus dwara nirdhaarit parampara kaa paalan karate hue, german chhatron aur shodhkartaon kii sankhya haal key varshon mein dridhata seey badhee haye.
march 2015 mein, kaaleen ney cheeni shahar yantai mein ack parisar sthaapit karane key liye chean krishi vishvavidyalaya key saath ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. isase yeh chean mein parisar kholane vaalaa pahala dutch vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa hoga. mukhya roop seey chean mein censorship key kaaran shaikshanik swatantrata key pratibandh key baare mein chintaon key kaaran iss yojana kii bhaari aalochana kii gaee thee. janwari 2018 mein, "pariyojana key liye aparyaapt samarthan" key aadhar parr yuu. jee. key karyakari board dwara yojanaon koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
tathya aur aankade.
groningen vishvavidyalaya key baare mein pramukh tathya aur aankade hainh
vishvavidyalaya bee. aiss. aeye. pranali key tahat sanchaalit hotaa haye, jisake tahat pratham varsh key snaatak (snaatak) chhaatr koo dusare varsh mein pragati karane key liye ack nishchit sankhya mein ee. tii. praapt karna hotaa haye. yeh vibhinn degree key beach 30 ee. tii. seey laker 45 ee. tii. taka bhinn hotaa haye.
groningen vishvavidyalaya europe mein vishvavidyalayon key tathaakathit utkrishtata samooh kaa sadasya haye. utkrishtata samooh mein 56 sadasya hain, joe uchch shiksha key lagbhag 4,500 europeeya sansthanon kaa 1.3 pratishat haye.
vishvavidyalaya key soochana praudyogiki kendra (see. aaee. tii.) mein ack aaee. bee. aim. blue jeane/ell. super computer aur lakshya kaa detta kendra haye jiska upayog loafer pariyojana dwara kiya jaataa haye aur saath hii ack aabhaasi vaastaviktaa aur 3dee-drishya kendra bhee haye.
sangathan.
iss galiche mein 6,250 karmchari hain.
vishvavidyalaya key pustakalaya kaa 2013 aur 2017 key beach navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. galiche kii leewarden mein ack shakha haye. chean key yantai mein ack "shakha parisar" sthaapit karane kii yojana janwari 2018 mein bund curr dee gaee thee, aur vishvavidyalaya sangrahalaya abb sthaapit honey kii prakriya mein haye.
groningen vishvavidyalaya kaa pratinidhitva akaadamik viraasat foundation mein kiya jaataa haye, ack aisee neenv jiska uddeshya vishvavidyalaya key sangrah aur saanskritik khajaane koo sanrakshit karna haye.
sankaay.
groningen vishvavidyalaya gyaarah sankayon mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye joe manaviki, samajik vigyaan, kaanoon, arthshastra aur vyavasaay, sthaanik vigyaan, jeevan vigyaan aur praakritik vigyaan aur praudyogiki key kshetron mein karyakram aur pathyakram pradaan karate hain. pratyek sankaay (see. aff.)", sanyukt raajya america mein college yaa europe mein school) shaikshanik uddeshyon key liye ack saath banaae gaye shaikshanik degree karyakramon, schools aur sansthanon, anushasana kshetron, anusandhaan kendron aur/yaa inmein seey kissy bhee sanyojan kaa ack aupchaarik samooh haye. pratyek sankaay snaatak, snatkottar, phd aur vinimay karyakram pradaan kartaa haye, jabaki kuchh laghu pramaan patra pathyakram bhee pradaan karate hain.
2014 seey, rugg mein aanshik roop seey swatantra liberal arts college, vishvavidyalaya college groningen (yuu. see. jee.) bhee haye.
antarrashtriya sahyog.
groningen vishvavidyalaya shikshan aur anusandhaan donon mein kaee prakaar key antarrashtriya sahyog mein sanlagn haye. vishvavidyalaya key mukhya network aur bhagidar hainh
parisar.
vibhinn sankaay shahar key chaaron or sthit hain. kaanoon, kalaa aur darshan key sankayon sahit adhikansh sankaay shahar key kendra mein aur usake aspas sthit hain. vishvavidyalaya kii mool imarat, joe mukhya prashaasnik bhawan key roop mein kaary karati haye, bilkul shahar key kendra mein "brostrat" mein sthit haye. chikitsa vigyaan kaa sankaay vishvavidyalaya key chikitsa kendra groningen (yuu. aim. see. jee.) key paas sthit haye. arthshastra aur vyavasaay, sthaanik vigyaan, aur vigyaan aur engineering key sankaay shahar key uttari baahari ilaake mein zernick parisar mein sthit hain, jiska naam nobel puraskar vijeta frits zernick key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. zernick parisar koo shahar key anya badey vishvavidyalaya, anvayik vigyaan key hainz vishvavidyalaya dwara bhee saajha kiya jaataa haye, jisase vahaan adhyayan karane vaale chhatron kii kull sankhya lagbhag 40,000 hoe jaati haye.
vishvavidyalaya mein teen sthaanon parr pustakalaya hainh mukhya shahar key kendra mein, ack zernick parisar mein duizenberg bhawan mein, aur ack chikitsa sankaay mein, jisamen chhatron key liye pustakon aur online samagri kii ack vishal shrinkhala shamil haye. shahar key kendra mein pustakalaya key parisar mein ack starbucks bhee haye. vishvavidyalaya ney haal hii mein leewarden, freezland mein ack aur parisar bhee khola haye, jise "campus frislan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe snaatak aur snatkottar donon staron mein kaee vishayon kii peshkash kartaa haye.
chhaatr jeevan.
groningen shahar koo neetherland key chhaatr shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; shahar key lagbhag ack tihai nivasi groningen vishvavidyalaya yaa hainz vishvavidyalaya key vyaavhaarik vigyaan key chhaatr hain. vishvavidyalaya, ekalo key madhyam seey, khel gatividhiyon aur pathyakramon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala pradaan kartaa haye. lagbhag pratyek khel kaa apana sangathan haye, aur chhatron key liye chhoot daron parr isaki suvidhaon kaa upayog pradaan kartaa haye.
vishvavidyalaya mein kaee chhaatr sangh bhee hain joe apane sadasyon key liye samajik karyakramon kaa ayojan karate hain, saath hii chhaatr aur adhyayan sangh bhee hain, joe jyaadaatar vishisht sankayon aur pathyakramon seey sambandhit hain.
parivahan key saadhan key roop mein saikilon kaa upayog vishesh roop seey sthaaniya logon aur chhatron key liye samaan roop seey prachalit haye, aur shahar key kendra seey zarnaik taka bike maargon koo ekikrit kiya gayaa haye. iss vajah seey shahar koo lokpriya roop seey "vishva saikil shahar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
chhaatr awas.
groningen vishvavidyalaya mein chhatron key liye koee awas naheen haye. haalaanki, yeh chhatron koo aiss. aiss. aich. chhaatr awas key madhyam seey awas pradaan kartaa haye, joe groningen mein vibhinn sthaanon aur neetherland key bheetar vibhinn anya shaharon mein chhaatr gharon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. shahar key bheetar niji aavason mein chhatron kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya rahati haye, haalaanki, chhatron key liye awas vikalpon mein haal hii mein ack atirikt chhaatr hotal bhee haye. vaarshik awas kii kamee seey nipatane key prayaas mein, groningen shahar ney antarrashtriya chhatron key liye shipping containers seey baney gaanv jaise alpakaalik awas key nirmaan koo protsaahit kiya haye. dutch sarkaar key paas kiraayedaron (chhatron) aur jamindaaron donon key liye niji awas key liye sakht kaanoon hain, taaki uchit kiraaye kii kimaton aur kiraaye kii sharton koo banaae rakhaa jaa sakey.
2018 mein, groningen shahar mein awas sankat key kaaran vishvavidyalaya ney rashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya. iss tathya key kaaran kii vishvavidyalaya mein aaney vaale adhikansh chhaatr mukhya roop seey desh key anya hisson yaa duniya seey hain, chhatron key liye awas vikalpon kii kamee rahee haye. vishesh roop seey 2021 key sharad satra mein awas sankat apane charam parr pahunch gayaa, jisamen saikadon chhatron key paas kathit taur parr koee awas naheen thaa aur way aapaatkaaleen aashray kaa sahaara leey rahey they. awas kii kamee ney shahar key kendra mein ack virodh koo janm diyaa, jisaki parinati akadami bhawan parr chhatron dwara asthaayi roop seey kabja curr liya gayaa taaki shahar parr aapaatkaaleen awas kaa vistaar karane key liye dabaav daala jaa sakey. 
shodh.
2019 mein, 708 phd chhatron koo phd karyakram mein pravesh diyaa gayaa (2018 mein 816 kii tulanaa mein). pravesh praapt phd chhatron mein seey lagbhag 50 pratishat videsh seey aae they. 2019 mein, kull 546 pee. aich. dee. hue, jinamen seey 22 cumm loud they. iss prakaar rashtriya hissedari lagbhag 11 pratishat thee.
shodh vidyalaya, kendra aur sansthaan.
manaviki aur samajik vigyaan
kaanoon
arthshastra aur vyavasaay
jeevan vigyaan
vigyaan aur engineering
snaatak vidyalaya.
groningen vishvavidyalaya key snaatak vidyalaya apane antarrashtriya samkakshon seey kuchh alag aayojit kiye jaate hain. mukhya antar yeh haye kii snaatak vidyaalayon mein sabhi snatkottar karyakram naheen hotey hain; snaatak vidyalaya dou saal key snatkottar karyakramon kaa prabandhan aur suvidha pradaan karate hainh sheersh snatkottar degree karyakram aur anusandhaan snatkottar degree karyakram.
ullekhaniya poorv chhaatr.
groningen vishvavidyalaya key ullekhaniya poorv chhatron mein shamil hainh
sarkaar key pramukh
vyaparik netaa
arthashastri aur shodhkarta
rajneta
anya