
lusaane congress (1867)

1867 kii lusaane congress antarrashtriya shramik sangh (aaee. vee. aeye.) kii doosari aam congress koo saunpa gayaa aam naam haye, jise aam taur parr pahale antarrashtriya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh baithak 2 seey 8 sitambar, 1867 taka switzerland key lusaane shahar mein aayojit kii gaee thee. isamen 71 pratinidhiyon ney bhaag liya, joe switzerland, france, germany, grate britten, itali aur belgium key samajwadi aur shram andolanon kaa pratinidhitva curr rahey they.
itihas.
prishthabhoomi.
antarrashtriya shramik sangh (aaee. vee. aeye.), jise aamtaur parr pahale antarrashtriya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, trade unionwadi aur samajwadi raajneetik kaaryakartaon kaa ack antarrashtriya sangh thaa, jisane rashtriya seemaon key paar shram gatividhiyon kaa samanvaya karane kaa prayaas kiya. iss sangathan koo carle marks aur mikhail bakunin sahit aadhunik samajwadi aur arajaktawadi andolanon key kaee agrani netaaon kii sakriya bhagidari key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye. aaee. vee. aeye. mein sadasyata sankhyaatmak roop seey chhoti thee, isaki nidhi aparyaapt thee, aur iska sansthaagat jeevan alpakaalik thaa-1864 mein isaki sthaapana seey 1872 key hegg congress mein isaki samaapti taka kewal 8 saal taka chalaa.
aaee. vee. aeye. kii sthaapana grate britten aur france mein trade union andolanon kii gatividhiyon key samanvaya key liye chala rahey prayason seey sambandhit thee, joe 1862 key landan vishva melle key sambandh mein shuru hui ack pariyojana thee. aarthik sankat key kaaran shaahi francisi sarkaar ney landan pradarshani mein 750 key ack pratinidhimandal koo chunane key liye francisi shramikon key adhikaar koo sweekaar curr liya thaa. landan mein heinry tolen (1828-1897) key netritva mein iss pratinidhimandal key kuchh sadasyon ney british trade union netaaon key saath sampark sthaapit kiya aur 1863 key polish vidroh key samarthan mein agali garmiyon mein landan mein ack aupchaarik baithak key liye dwaar khol diyaa.
iva pahali baar sitambar 1866 mein swiss shahar jineva mein antarrashtriya satra mein ack ghatana mein milaa jise itihas mein geneva congress key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye.
deekshant samaroh.
2 sitambar, 1867 koo switzerland key lusaane mein lausanne congress kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. 71 pratinidhi upasthit they, jinamen seey adhikansh (38) sthaaniya swiss shram andolan seey sambaddh they. francisi shram andolan key 18 pratinidhi bhee upasthit they, jinamen tollen aur carle marks key bhaavi damad charles longuate shamil they; 6 german pratinidhi, jinamen chikitsa doctor luis kuggelman aur daarshanik ludwig butchner shamil they; grate britten aur itali seey 2-2 pratinidhi, aur belgium seey ack. isake alawa johann ecarius key netritva mein iva kii samanya parishad key chaar sadasya upasthit they.
pratyek pratinidhi koo praapt samarthan kii sankhya kii parwah kiye binaa ack samaan vote milaa. bhaag lene vaalon mein seey kaee ney apane buniyaadi raajneetik vichaaron koo francisi paraspariktavadi piyare-joseph garvan key lekhan seey praapt kiya.
nirnay.
sabhaa ney aaee. vee. aeye. kii sangathanaatmak sanrachana seey nipata aur prati vyakti ack angreji paisa key bakaaya kii ack samaan darr koo manjuri dee, jiska bhugtan landan mein samanya parishad koo timahi roop seey kiya jaanaa thaa. yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii samanya parishad apane sambaddh rashtriya sangathanon kii kendriya samitiyon koo timahi aadhar parr report jaari karane key liye baadhya hogi.
congress ney rashtriya bainkon key mudde aur trade union fund key nivesh parr bahas kii, antatah ecarius dwara kiye gaye ack prastaav koo manjuri dete hue aaee. vee. aeye. key sadasyon seey baink khaaton mein samaan parisampattiyon koo baandhane key bajaay "trade yuniyanon koo sahakaari utpaadan key liye apane dhana koo samarpit karane key liye prerit karane" key liye kaam karane kaa aagrah kiya.
congress dwara bhee shiksha kaa mamla maanaa gayaa thaa, joe muft, anivarya, dharmnirpeksh shiksha key maanak key paksh mein thaa.
iva, apane nirmaan seey trade yooniyanvadiyon kaa ack antarrashtriya sangh, lusaane congress mein samajwadi vakaalat kii or badhaa, inn sansthanon parr badee companiyon kii pakad koo todane key liye parivahan aur vinimay key raajya swaamitva key liye ack prastaav koo apanaaya. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba sangathan ney aupchaarik roop seey saamoohik swaamitva key siddhant kaa samarthan kiya thaa.