
giroh ill-sunn

gaing ill-sunn, (; 1 navambar, 1871-24 juuna, 1909), jise kaang ill-sunn key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye aur jise unake anuyaayiyon key liye kaang jeungson () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jeungsanwad key sansthaapak hain, ack koriyai dhaarmik andolan joe unaki mrityu key baad lagbhag ack sou alag-alag dharmon koo utpann kartaa haye, jisamen desoon jinriho aur jeung saine doo shamil hain. jeungsanism, jaisa kii unakaa andolan kahaa jaataa thaa, aur vibhinn koriyai nae dharmon ("sinheung jongyo", shaabdik roop seey, "nae ubhare dharm") koo vidvaanon dwara bauddh dharm ("bull-gyo"), confucianism ("yuu-gyo"), taovad ("doo-gyo") key samanvaya key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, jisamen kaang kii anoothi dhaarmik antardrishti aur isai dharm ("gidok-gyo") seey udhaar liye gaye kuchh tatva hain, saath hii saath ack antarnihit koriyai shamanvaad ("musok-sinang") bhee haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
gaing ill-sunn kaa janm 19 sitambar, 1871 koo gobu county, giola praant (vartamaan mein jeongup, uttari jeola praant, koria kii devakcheon basti) mein huaa thaa, joe chandra calender key anusaar jyaadaatar unake anuyaayiyon dwara upayog kiya jaataa haye, yaa 1 navambar, 1871, gregorian calender key. unake anuyaayiyon dwara likhaa gayaa ack charitraatmak saahitya haye, joe unake shuruati varshon key aspas kii chamatkari ghatnaaon kaa varnan kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, jeevan-sambandhi vivaranon mein darj haye kii "unake janm key samay (...) dou mahila purry (mahila) swarg seey delivery room mein utarin, "ise ack" meethi-gandh vaali sugandh seey bhar rahee hain."baad mein, yeh daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii unhone" ack siodang mein cheeni classics seekha aur unake arth kii poori samajh key madhyam seey, una sabhi koo yaad karane aur dill seey padhane key bindu taka unamen mahaarat hassil kii.
1891 mein, giroh ney jimje county kii ack mahila, jiong chee-sunn (<unk> <unk>) (1874-1928) seey shaadi kii. 1894 mein, unhone apane behnoi jiong naam-gee (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â unhone bauddh dharm, confucius, taao dharm aur koriyai lock dharmon key gyaan key liye pratishtha praapt kii aur kuchh shishyon koo ikattha kiya. pratishthit roop seey, unhone kima ill boo (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ iyee. cheeni aaee ching (parivartanon kii pustak) kii ack naee vyakhya. kahaa jaataa haye kii kima ney anya aarekhon aur ack vyakhyatmak paath key saath aaee ching cheeni trigram kii ack naee vyavastha kii peshkash kii thee, jisamen ack rahasyamay drishti mein praapt antardrishti bhee shamil thee. unake trigram key punah santulan kaa kaee koriyai nae dharmon parr gahara prabhaav padaa, jinamen giroh seey praapt dharm bhee shamil they.
donghak.
1860 mein chou jey-yuu, paschim key badhate prabhaav, joson koria mein badhati japani upasthiti, sarkaar aur sthaapit dharm mein vyaapak bhrashtachar aur "yangban" (kuleen samajik varg) dwara shakti key durupyog key baare mein chintit they, unhone aarop lagaaya kii unhone sarvocch bhagwan "sangje" (cheeni mein "shang-tii") seey ack rahasyodghatan kiya thaa aur gyaan praapt kiya thaa. chou jey-yuu donghak (purvi shiksha) andolan key sansthaapak baney, joe baad key kaee koriyai samanvayavaadi nae dharmon kaa prototype thaa. donghak kii parinati 1894 key asafal donghak vidroh mein hui, joe aaney vaale masiha key sahasrabdi darshan aur ceol key uchch karon key sambandh mein krodh parr kendrit dhaarmik utsaah key sanyojan seey prerit thaa. chou jey-yuu kii shikshaon kaa kendra hoo-cheon gabioc (baad mein), baad kii duniya (hoo-cheon) key mahaan udghaatan (gabioc) mein vishvaas thaa, joe donghak kaa nae yug kaa swarg thaa, joe baad mein gaing ill-sunn kii sahasrabdi drishti kii bhee visheshta thee.
vaastav mein, gaing ill-sunn ney jore dekar kahaa kii vaha khud sangaje thaa, jisane prithvi parr avtaar lene seey pahale, chou jey-yuu koo yeh rahasyodghatan diyaa thaa. giroh kaa donghak andolan key saath kaafee sambandh thaa, naa kewal vaichaarik roop seey balki bhaugolik roop seey bhee, kyonki jiss gaanv mein giroh rahata thaa, vaha usa sthaan seey kewal chaar kilometres door thaa jahan seey donghak kranti kaa pahala vidroh shuru huaa thaa. baad mein, giroh ney uttari giola praant mein kaee anuyaayiyon koo ikattha kiya, jahan vaha rahata thaa, aur unamen seey jahaan donghak key kuchh sadasya rahate they. haalaanki vaha donghak key dhaarmik vichaaron mein ruchi rakhate they, lekin giroh ill-sunn ney donghak key kisan milicia kii haar kii bhavishyavani kii, aur apane anuyaayiyon koo isamen shamil naheen honey kii salah dee. unakaa maanana thaa kii koria aur samanya roop seey maanav samaaj kii samasyaon kaa samadhan sashastr vidroh key bajaay aadhyatmik jaagriti key madhyam seey kiya jaayega.
messianic daave.
donghak kii khooni haar key baad, giroh ill-sunn teen saal taka koria key chaaron or ghoomata rhaa, janata kii bhavna kaa sarvekshan kartaa rhaa. 1900 mein, vaha ghar laut aae aur usake baad key varshon mein, badee sankhya mein anuyaayi ikattha hue. inn anuyaayiyon key anusaar, 1901 kii garmiyon key dauran unhone untalis dinon kii tapasvi prathaon aur upvaas key baad moxan parvat parr gyaan praapt kiya. vaastav mein, anuyaayiyon ney apane aadhyatmik netaa key liye gyaan kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik daavaa kiya, kyonki unhone unake daave koo sweekaar kiya kii vaha sarvocch swami sangaje they, jinhone chou jey-yuu koo ack rahasyodghatan diyaa thaa aur iss duniya mein ack nae yug kii shuruat karane key liye avtaar liya thaa. dezoon jinriho key anusaar, giroh koo sangaje key roop mein maanyata dene vaalaa sabse badaa andolan, moxan parvat mein unaki tapasvi prathaon koo swarg aur prithvi key mahaan daao koo kholane aur divya praniyon parr nirnay lene key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur iss prakaar, tapasvi prathaon seey adhik they. anuyaayiyon ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii unhone poorv duniya key prabhaari sabhi devtaon kaa nyaay kiya, baad kii duniya key liye raasta khol diyaa aur 1901 aur 1909 key beach kiye gaye anushthaanon key madhyam seey, unhone brahmand kaa ack poorna punarnirdharan hassil kiya. dayson jinriho kaa maanana haye kii dhaarmik roodhivaadita mein unake uttaradhikariyon dwara puuraa kiya jaane vaalaa punarnirdharan kaa ack avashisht kaary thaa, joe jiongson (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â jeungsanism kii ack anya shakha, jeung saine doo kaa maanana haye kii, giroh key roop mein bhagwan pitaa they, unaki mahila shishya goh paine-lii (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
japaniyon key saath sambandh.
donghak vidroh key baad, koria mein japan kii upasthiti badh rahee thee, aur yeh 1910 kii japan-koria sandhi aur japan dwara koria key aupchaarik vilay mein samaapt huaa. gaing ill-sunn ney donghak andolan kaa saamana karate samay pradarshit kiye gaye ravaiye key samaan ack ravaiya banaae rakhaa. haalaanki una koriyai logon kii aalochana karate hue jinhone japaniyon kaa binaa shart paksh liya, giroh ill-sunn ney phir seey "kissy bhee prakaar kii hinsa" aur "sulah aur shaanti parr jore dene" key khilaf salah dee, yeh bhee jore dete hue kii koria mein japani shasson kii iss avadhi seey japan kii shikayaton kaa samadhan hoga joe itihas mein thee. haalaanki, unake shantipurna ravaiye ney unhein japani adhikaariyon key sandeh seey naheen bachaaya. 25 disambar, 1907 koo, unhein aur unake kaee anuyaayiyon koo sandigdh key aadhar parr giraftar kiya gayaa thaa kii way japaniyon key khilaf ack senaa jutaane kaa irada rakhate they. kathit taur parr, "jail mein bhee, unhone shantipurna ishare kiye" aur "kissy bhee tarah seey adhikaariyon key khilaf virodh naheen kiya."unhein aakhirkaar 4 farwari, 1908 koo riha curr diyaa gayaa, unhone apane anushthaan aur prachaar jaari rakhaa, aur 24 juuna, 1909 koo 1908 mein sthaapit donggok clinic mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
viraasat.
gaing ill-sunn ney apane uttaradhikari key roop mein goh paan-lii koo chunaa, aur unake andolan key paarit honey key baad kaee alag-alag guton mein vibhajit hoe gaye. 1911 mein, goh paine-lii (subu, shaabdik roop seey "haid lady", halanki giroh key ghere mein dou "sabas" they), ack mahila shishya, sabse badey guton mein seey ack key netaa key roop mein ubhari, joe antatah goo key purush chachere bhaai, chaa gyong-seok (1880-1936) key niyantran mein aaee. kuchh vidvaanon key anusaar, chaa kii shakha, jise bocheonism (bocheob-gyo) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, key japani aupaniveshik kaal key dauran kissy bhee anya dharm kii tulanaa mein adhik anuyaayi they, joe anumaanit 60 laakh seey adhik anuyaayi they."halanki, isamen kaafee teji seey girawat aaee. 1919 mein goh chaa seey alag hoe gaee thee aur usane apana sangathan sthaapit kiya thaa, joe usaki mrityu key baad kaee pratidvandi guton mein vibhajit hoe gayaa thaa. giroh ill-sunn key ack anya pramukh shishya kima hayong-reol (1862-1932) ney mool roop seey chaa kaa samarthan kiya lekin 1914 mein unhein chhod diyaa aur giroh ill-sunn kii vidhwa, jiong kii madad seey ack aur shakha sthaapit kii. phir seey, yeh shakha kaee swatantra samoohon mein vibhajit hoe gaee. antatah, giroh ill-sunn kii viraasat kaa daavaa karane vaale lagbhag sou alag-alag samooh astitva mein aae, halanki unamen seey kuchh aaj taka jeevit hain.
sabse badaa dayson jinriho haye, joe joe jiongson (1895-1958) seey utpann hotaa haye, joe giroh ill-sunn kaa seedha shishya naheen thaa, lekin giroh ill-sunn kii mrityu key aathh saal baad 1917 mein usase ack rahasyodghatan praapt karane kaa daavaa kiya. joe jiongson key anuyaayiyon kaa daavaa haye kii 1909 mein giroh ill-sunn ney ack train koo gujarate hue dekhaa, jisamen joe jiongson, taba ack kishore, apane parivaar key saath, nirvaasan mein rahane key liye, bangchian, manchuria jaa rhaa thaa, aur kahaah "ack aadami 15 saal kii umr mein kuchh bhee curr sakata haye yadi vaha apane saath apana pehchaan tagg (" hope ") leey jaane mein saksham haye.joe jiongson key shishyon ney baad mein daavaa kiya kii yeye shabd unake uttaradhikari key roop mein joe jiongson key giroh ill-sunn dwara samarthan key barabar they. giroh kii ekmatra betty, sunn-imm (1904-1959), ney mool roop seey joe koo sweekaar kiya, lekin baad mein apani shakha sthaapit kii, jise jeung saine bib jong gyo key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska mukhyalaya koria key uttari jeola praant mein haye, aur anya shaakhaon key saath lambe mukdamebaji key baad kaang key nashwar avashesh praapt hue, joe vartamaan mein isake mukhyalaya mein hain.
chaahe joe bhee hoe, aur halanki aankade badale mein vivaad kaa vishay hain, isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii badee sankhya mein koriyai, shayed laakhon, aaj giroh ill-sunn dwara shuru kiye gaye dhaarmik andolan kii ack yaa doosari shakha seey judey hue hain aur unhein ack divya avtaar key roop mein pahachaante hain, unamen seey adhikansh dasun jinriho seey sambandhit hain. dayson jinriho aur jeung saine doo donon ney videshon mein, vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya america mein ack missionary gatividhi bhee shuru kii haye. nishchit roop seey, giroh ill-sunn koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii unakaa moksh kaa sandesh koria taka hii seemit thaa aur vaastav mein unhone spasht roop seey sikhaaya kii yeh poore vishva key liye thaa.

