
solidaridad obrera (aitihaasik sangh)

solidaridad obrera (spanish, jiska arth haye "shramikon kii ekjutata"; mool roop seey, catalan mein, solidaritat obrera) spen key catalonia mein ack shram sangh thaa. yeh shuru mein 3 agast, 1907 koo ack "shuddh syndicalist" sangh key roop mein gathit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen catalan trade yuniyanon key punargathan key uddeshya seey unio lokal dee sociatets obreres dee barcelona ("barcelona key shramikon kii samitiyon kaa sthaaniya sangh") kii sanrachanaon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1902 kii aam hadtaal kii viphalata key kaaran yeye sangh usa samay kaafee kamjor they, jisamen aathh ghante key dinn kii maang kii gaee thee aur hadtaal key adhikaar koo maanyata dee gaee thee.
shuru mein federal sthaaniya samaaj obreres dee barcelona ("barcelona key shramikon kii samitiyon kaa sthaaniya sangh", juuna 1907) kii dou ghatak baithaken theen, joe ack ayojan samiti kaa gathan karane key liye ack samanya ghoshanapatra prakaashit karane parr sahmat huin, jisamen antony fabra, josep praat aur tommus hereros shamil they.
sangh ney ack niyam sthaapit kiya kii way kewal shramikon seey baney sangathanon koo hii namankit karenge. unhone 6-8 sitambar, 1908 kii congress mein kaee catalan shramikon key samajon koo sambaddh karate hue aur khud koo catalan kshetriya shramikon kii ekjutata key roop mein punargathit karate hue, jaldi hii shramik varg key beach ack vishal shakti praapt curr lii. usee varsh samachar patra "solidaritut obrera" ney antonio maura key netritva mein sarkaar key prastaavit aatankvaad virodhi kaanoon koo khariz karate hue ack ghoshanapatra prakaashit kiya. halanki sangh ney shuru mein pakshapaat aur samaajvaad key markswadi yaa arajaktawadi brand key saath sanrekhan koo nakaar diyaa, lekin 13 juuna, 1909 koo aayojit congress ney samanya hadtaal koo manjuri dee, aur sangh mein arajaktawadi-syndalists dwara prabhaavi adhigrahan kiya.
barcelona mein ack badee aam hadtaal key baad, joe kaee arajaktavadiyon key nishpaadan mein samaapt hui, sarkaar ney arajaktawadi andolan key tatvon koo dabaaya, inn ghatnaaon koo "dukhad saptah" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaa rhaa haye (spenih "laa semana tragica"; kaitaalanah "laa setmana tragica"). shramikon key andolanon key nimnalikhit daman ney "solidaridad obrera" kii gatividhiyon koo ack aabhaasi thaharaav parr laa diyaa.
punarsthaapit parisangh ney 31 octuber-1 navambar 1910 mein barcelona mein apani doosari congress aayojit kii, jisamen usane poore spen key liye apane dayare koo vyaapak banaane parr charcha kii, ack samvedansheel nirnay kyonki pratidvandi union general dee trabazdores (ugt) kii pahale seey hii baaki spen mein ack majboot neenv thee, halanki catalonia mein naheen, jahaan yeh ack alpasankhyak kaa gathan kartaa thaa. ack vyaapak antar seey, unhone poore spen mein ack shramik sangh key roop mein khud koo gathit karane key liye matdan kiyaah sangh rashtriya dell trabazo (see. aine. tii., "rashtriya shramikon kaa sangh").

