
italvi ganarajya party

italvi ganarajya party (, pri) 1895 mein sthaapit itali mein ack raajneetik dall haye, joe ise desh mein abhee bhee sakriya sabse purana raajneetik dall banaata haye. yeh 19veen shatabdi key shaastriya kattarpanth key saath-saath maaziniyanism key saath pehchaan kartaa haye, aur iska aadhunik avtaar udaarvaad, samajik udaarvaad aur kendravaad seey judaa huaa haye. praai kii purani jadein aur ack lamba itihas haye joe ack vampanthi sthiti key saath shuru huaa, joe aitihaasik sudur vampanthi kaa uttaradhikari thaa aur guseppe maazini aur guseppe garibaldi key raajneetik vichaar seey vansh kaa daavaa kartaa thaa. itailiyan communist party aur itailiyan socialist party (pee. aiss. aaee.) key apane baain or uday key saath, yeh kendra-vaam rajneeti seey judaa huaa thaa. praarambhik praai apane paadari-virodhi, rajtantra-virodhi, ganarajyavadi aur baad mein faasivaad-virodhi rukh key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. una lakshnon koo banaae rakhate hue, 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran party vaam-dakshinpanthi raajneetik spectrum key kendra kii or badhee, joe aarthik roop seey teji seey udaar hoe gaee.
1949 key baad, yeh isai loktantra (dee. see.), italvi loktaantrik samajwadi party aur italvi liberal party (pee. ell. aaee.) dwara gathit naato samarthak gathbandhan kaa sadasya thaa, jisane ise 1950 key dashak kii adhikansh sarkaaron mein bhaag lene mein saksham banaaya, jise baad mein kendravaad key roop mein jaanaa gayaa. 1963 mein, party ney itali kii pahali kendra-vaam sarkaar, javic kendra-vaam mein dc aur psi koo ack saath laane mein madad kii. halanki matadaata samarthan key mamle mein chhota thaa, lekin eugenio cheesa, jiyovanni konti, cipriyano fakeneti, randolfo paikkiyardi, oronjo rele, yugo laa malfa, bruno vicentini, audo baisini aur jiyovanni spadolini jaise netaaon key liye yeh prabhaavshaali thaa. baad vaale ney 1945 key baad seey pahale gair-isai loktaantrik, itali key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya. 1976 seey 2010 taka, praai, pee. ell. aaee. key saath europeeya liberal democrate aind reform party (ell. dee. aar.) kaa sadasya thaa, aur donon dall aamtaur parr europeeya sansad chunaavon mein ack saath bhaag lete they. 1994 mein madhyamaargi segni samjhaute mein shamil honey key baad, praai 1996 seey 2006 taka kendra-vaam gathbandhan kaa hissa thaa, aur phir 2008 seey 2013 taka kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan kaa hissa thaa (isake netaa giorgio laa malfa 2005-2006 mein mantri they). isake baad, yeh 2022 mein madhyavarti kaarravaai-italia viva mein shamil honey taka akela chalaa.
itihas.
prishthabhoomi aur neenv.
praai kii utpatti italvi ekikaran key samay seey hui haye aur vishesh roop seey loktaantrik-republican wing kaa pratinidhitva guseppe maazini, carlo kattano aur carlo pisaken jaise vyaktiyon dwara kiya gayaa haye. way itali key tathaakathit "paemontesizazion" key khilaf they, jiska arth haye baaki itali key sardinia (peedmont) key raajya key yuddh dwara vijay.
baad vaale key chatur raajaon key tahat ekikrit honey key baad, camillo benso dee caver jaise narampanthiyon kii raajneetik lines kaa paalan karate hue, ganatantravaadi nae desh key raajneetik jeevan seey alag rahey, chunaavon seey apane bahishkaar kii ghoshana kii. unhone kaee loktaantrik andolanon kaa nirmaan kiya, jaise 1871 mein maazini dwara sthaapit shramik samajon key bhaichare kaa samjhauta. haalaanki, agale varsh maazini kii mrityu aur antarrashtriyata ney ganrajyon koo ack kathin sthiti mein daal diyaa.
1880 key italvi aam chunaav key dauran, ganarajyiyon ney bahishkaar koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya. usa samay, unake rankon mein madhyam varg key donon sadasya shamil they, jaise kii jiyovanni bovio, archangelo ghisleri aur napolean kolajanni, saath hii saath shramik varg, jaise kii valentino armiroti. praai, jiska shakti aadhar romagna, ambriya, march, tuscan tateey aur lazio taka seemit thaa, sabhi tuscany poorv pope raajyon key kshetron koo chhodkar, aadhikarik taur parr 1895 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. shatabdi key anta taka, party koo milan, florence aur rome sahit kaee sthaaniya sarkaaron mein italvi samajwadi party (pee. aiss. aaee.) aur italvi kattarpanthi party key saath gathbandhan kiya gayaa thaa.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat.
pratham vishva yuddh key prakop parr, hastakshepvadiyon key saath, jiska uddeshya france (manvadhikaron kii matribhoomi maani jaane vaali) kaa samarthan karna aur trento aur triste (taba austriya-hangri kaa hissa) koo jodana thaa. sangharsh key anta key baad, party ney anya vampanthi dalon key saath gathbandhan karane kii koshish kii, lekin prayaas whiffle rhaa kyonki psi apane "adhikatam" (kattarpanthi) wing seey dridhata seey prabhaavit thaa. 1921 mein, pietro neni ney pee. aiss. aaee. key netaaon mein seey ack banane key liye praai koo chhod diyaa. 1920 key dashak mein, rashtriya fasiwadi party (pee. aine. aff.) key uday key kaaran sabhi italvi vampanthi dalon kaa patan hoe gayaa, jisamen praai bhee shamil thaa, jise 1926 mein pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kaee gantantriyon koo giraftar kiya gayaa, seemit yaa nirvaasit kiya gayaa aur praai ney sangharsh mein sahyog kiya. 1927 mein, party faasivaad virodhi ekagrata mein shamil hoe gaee. 1930 key dashak key anta mein, isane spanish grih yuddh mein bhee bhaag liya. 1940 mein, france key german kabje, jahan kaee ganarajyiyon ney sharan lii thee, ney party koo khatare mein daal diyaa. 1943 seey itali key german kabje key khilaf sashastr pratirodh key dauran, praai sadasya praantiya rashtriya mukti samitiyon (see. ell. aine.) kaa hissa they, lekin way rashtriya see. ell. aine. mein bhaag naheen lete they kyonki way italvi rajtantravadiyon key saath sahyog naheen karna chaahte they, jinamen seey kuchh samiti key sakriya sadasya they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad.
1946 mein, ack samvidhaan sabhaa key chunaav mein praai ney apane paaramparik gadhon kii pushti karate hue 4.4% lokpriya vote praapt kiye. haalaanki, isai loktantra (dee. see.) aur italvi communist party (pee. see. aaee.) kii tulanaa mein yeh bahut kamjor thaa. usake baad, usee dinn ack matpatra ney itali mein rajshahi koo samaapt curr diyaa aur praai ney khud koo itali kii sarkaar mein bhoomika nibhaane key liye upalabdh ghoshit curr diyaa, joe alside dee gasperi kii doosari sarkaar mein pravesh curr gaee. 1946 key anta mein, yugo laa malfa aur ferrucio paari, joe pahale action party (pda) key sadasya they, praai mein chaley gaye. laa malfa koo nimnalikhit mein seey kaee sarkaaron mein mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya jaayega.
1947 mein aayojit party kii 19veen congress mein, dou mukhya aantarik rujhaan theh ack, jiska pratinidhitva rashtriya sachiv randolfo puxiardy ney kiya, pee. see. aaee. key saath gathbandhan kaa samarthan kiya; doosara, jiyovanni konti aur cipriyano fascinetti key netritva mein, pee. see. aaee. koo sarkaar kii dakshata kii kamee kaa kaaran maanaa gayaa. baad vaalaa prabal thaa. carlo sphorja, ack ganarajya, dee gasperi III cabinet mein videsh mamalon key mantri they, halanki kewal ack swatantra key roop mein. sphorja ney shaanti kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye aur marshel yojana, naato aur europe kii parishad mein itali key pravesh mein yogdan diyaa. 1947 mein vampanthi dalon koo sarkaar seey baahar karane key kaaran praai dee gasperi IV mantrimandal mein shamil hoe gayaa. pakirdi ney mantri key roop mein pada lene seey incar curr diyaa. jaise-jaise pee. see. aaee. soviyat sangh kii communist party key karib aaya, pakkirdi ney baad mein apana munn badal liya aur upa pradhaan mantri bunn gaye.
1948 key italvi aam chunaav mein praai koo dee. see. key ack thhos sahayogi key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, lekin party key hisse mein 2.5% kii kamee bhee aaee. agale varshon mein, sabse majboot party gutt laa malfa kaa thaa, jisane 1962 taka dc key netritva vaali sarkaaron mein bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa.
1963 mein, party ney itali mein aldo moro key netritva mein pahali kendra-vaam sarkaar key paksh mein matdan kiya. pakirdi, jinhone isake khilaf matdan kiya thaa, koo nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur ack alag andolan, nae ganarajya (udner) key liye loktaantrik sangh kii sthaapana kii, jiska chunavi parinam nirashajanak thaa aur jisake sadasya 1960 key dashak key anta taka badey paimaane parr praai mein laut aae they (halanki pakirdi, jinhen iss samay takhtapalat key sajishkartaon aur nava-faasivaadiyon key saath apane judaav key liye bahut aalochana millie thee, 1980 mein udner koo bhang karane key baad taka vaapas naheen aae). laa malfa 1965 mein rashtriya sachiv chune gaye they. dee. see. key saath gathbandhan 1974 mein samaapt hoe gayaa jaba gantantravadiyon ney bajat neeti parr asahamati chhod dee.
"pentapartito" ayu.
1979 mein, laa malfa koo rashtrapati sandro pertini dwara ack naee sarkaar banaane kaa janadesh praapt huaa. itailiyan ganarajya key banane key baad seey yeh pahali baar thaa jaba kissy gair-dc sadasya key liye yeh huaa thaa. prayaas whiffle hoe gayaa aur giulio andreotti key netritva mein ack naee sarkaar kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jisamen laa malfa upa pradhaan mantri they, lekin paanch dinn baad unaki achaanak mrityu hoe gaee. sitambar mein, praai ney giovanni spadolini koo rashtriya sachiv aur bruno vicentini koo adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa. agale baarah varshon mein, pahale spadolini key tahat aur phir laa malfa key bete giorgio key tahat, praai koo tathaakathit "pentapartito" key ack sthir sadasya key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, joe dee. see., pee. aiss. aaee., pee. aar. aaee., italvi liberal party (pee. ell. aaee.) aur italvi loktaantrik samajwadi party (pee. aiss. dee. aaee.) key beach ack gathbandhan thaa, jisane 1983 seey 1991 taka itali koo shaasit kiya. 1991 mein praai ney dursanchar parr maim bill (auskar maim, ack ganarajya key naam parr) key saath asahamati mein gathbandhan koo chhod diyaa.
juuna 1981 mein, spadolini itali key pradhaan mantri baney (1945 key baad aisaa karane vaale pahale gair-isai loktaantrik) aur paanch-daleey sarkaar, spadolini aaee cabinet kaa gathan kiya. spadolini key tahat, sabhi gupt lodge koo gairkaanooni ghoshit karane vaalaa ack tatkaal adesh, jaise kii prachaar (jisamen pichhali sarkaaron aur sainya balon key kaee sadasya shamil they), koo manjuri dee gaee thee. spadolini dwiteeya mantrimandal navambar 1983 mein kramshah koshagar aur vitt mantriyon, beniamino aur treata (dee. see.) aur rino formica key beach sangharsh key kaaran gir gayaa.
1983 key italvi aam chunaav mein, pradhaan mantri key roop mein unake karyakal key baad spadolini kii lokpriyata key kaaran praai ney apana sabse achchha parinam (5.1%) praapt kiya aur kaee italvi shaharon mein dc aur pci key baad teesari sabse badee party bunn gaee, vishesh roop seey turin sahit. spedolini 1983 seey 1987 taka betino craxy (pee. aiss. aaee.) key tahat raksha mantri they. 1987 key italvi aam chunaav key baad, spadolini koo senate kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa (ack karyalaya joe vaha 1994 taka banaae rakhenge) aur party netaa key roop mein giorgio laa malfa dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
pravaasi aur punargathan.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein "tangentopoly" ghotalon ney usa party koo nasht curr diyaa joe 1 pratishat seey cumm maton key saath gir gaee, jisase yeh bahulata key aadhar parr naee chunavi pranali key tahat jeevit rahane key liye anya dalon key saath gathbandhan parr nirbhar hoe gaee. 1992-1994 mein, praai ney apane adhikansh matdaataon aur sadasyon koo khou diyaa. party koo teen samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah ack key netritva mein giorgio laa malfa itali key liye samjhaute mein shamil hoe gaye, doosara key netritva mein luciana sarbati loktaantrik gathbandhan (aid) mein shamil hoe gaye aur ack teesare samooh ney party chhod dee aur gantantra vaam (sr) kaa gathan kiya. 1994 key italvi aam chunaav mein, vigyaapan kii soochi seey barbati sahit kuchh pramukh sadasya italvi sansad key liye chune gaye they, jabaki carla mazuka segni samjhaute key saath ekmatra nirvaachit they. usa samay party kaafee khatm hoti dikh rahee thee.
kaee ganarajya, jinamen jaas gavronsky, guglielmo castagnetti, alberto zorzoli, luigi cassero, dennis vardini, piergio masidda aur mario paceconte shamil hain, ney forza italia mein shamil honey key liye praai chhod diyaa. anya, joe jyaadaatar aiss. aar. seey sambaddh hain, jinamen giorgio bogi, stephano pasigali, giuseppe ayala, andrea mangella aur adolfo bataglia shamil hain, vampanthi loktaantrik party (pds) key saath sampark kiya aur anta mein 1998 mein vampanthi (ds) key loktantravadiyon mein vilay hoe gayaa. anya, vishesh roop seey anjo bianco aur antonio macanico sahit, loktaantrik sangh (yoodi), loktantra (demo) mein shamil hoe gaye aur anta mein loktantra swatantrata haye-dezzy (dl). party kaa astitva laa malfa key netritva mein jaari rhaa, joe itali mein 1994 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein elder samooh key liye chune gaye they aur jinhone party koo phir seey sangathit karane key liye kadee mehnat kii, aur 1994 key aam chunaav key baad ise chhodane vaale darbari jaise logon kaa swaagat kiya.
prody seey berlusconi taka.
1996 seey 2001 taka, yeh praai romno prody key netritva mein olive tree center-left gathbandhan kaa hissa thaa. 1996 key italvi aam chunaav mein, party ney dou pratinidhiyon (giorgio laa malfa aur luciana sarbati) aur dou senators (antonio duva aur stelio dee carolis) koo badey dalon key saath gathbandhan key liye dhanyavaad diyaa. chunaav key turant baad duva aur dee carolis ney dee. aiss. mein pravesh kiya, lekin vidhaayika key dauran anya dalon key saath chune gaye teen aur pratinidhiyon dwara pri mein shamil hoe gaeh gianantonio maazochin, jiyovanni marongiu (donon poorv dee. aiss. sadasya) aur luigi negri (legaa nord aur forza italia key poorv sadasya). ganatantravaadi kendra-vaam kii sarkaar key paanch varshon seey bahut nirash they aur jald hii clover key hisse key roop mein prody aaee cabinet key mahatvapurna samarthak bunn gaye, joe italvi loktaantrik samajvadiyon (aiss. dee. aaee.) aur ganarajya key liye sangh (yuu. pee. aar.) key saath ack madhyamaargi sansadiya gathbandhan thaa. clover disambar 1999 mein dee 'alema aaee cabinet key patan key liye jimmedaar thaa.
2001 key italvi aam chunaav mein, party ney sylvio berlusconi key house off friedoms key saath gathbandhan kiya aur ack dipty (giorgio laa malfa) aur ack senator (antonio dell penino) koo chunaa. isake kaaran dou vampanthi samooh party seey alag hoe gaeh europeeya ganarajya andolan (aim. aar. ee.), jiska netritva luciana sarbati ney kiya; aur loktaantrik ganarajya, jiska netritva giuseppe osorio ney kiya. praai ney berlusconi kii sarkaaron mein bhaag liya aur laa malfa koo berlusconi III cabinet mein europeeya mamalon kaa mantri niyukt kiya gayaa.
2006 key italvi aam chunaav mein, nyukara aur laa malfa koo forazaa italia kii soochiyon mein pratinidhi mandal key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jabaki party ney kuchh kshetron mein senate key liye apane swayam key banner key tahat chunaav ladane kaa faisala kiya, joe 0.1% seey thodaa adhik vote praapt curr rhaa thaa. dell penino koo forja italia kii soochi mein senator chunaa gayaa thaa.
2008 key italvi aam chunaav mein, praai koo swatantrata key logon (pdl) kii soochi mein dou pratinidhi chune gaeh laa malfa aur nukara. usa samay party mein 12,000 sadasya they.
punah ekikaran aur haal kii ghatanaaen.
chunavi sudhaar key khilaf sansad mein aam ladaai ney aim. aar. ee. aur praai key beach sulah kaa paksh liya. farwari 2009 mein aim. aar. ee. kii teesari congress key dauran, donon dalon ney ack sanyukt ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye, jisake tahat unaki alag-alag gathbandhan nishthaon key bavjood, donon dalon ney nagrik swatantrata aur anusandhaan kii swatantrata jaise kuchh pramukh muddon parr sansad mein shamil honey kaa sankalp liya. octuber mein, donon pakshon key beach punah ekikaran key samjhaute parr pahunchane key liye ack sanyukt samiti sthaapit kii gaee thee. farwari 2011 taka, aim. aar. ee. aur ausorio key loktaantrik ganrajyon ney praai key saath phir seey juda gaye.
ack aur vibhajan taba huaa jaba laa malfa ney berlusconi IV cabinet key khilaf matdan kiya aur disambar 2010 mein party seey nilambit curr diyaa gayaa. isake alawa, laa malfa ney barbarati (aim. aar. ee.) key saath itali (aine. pee. aaee.) key liye nae poul kii neenv mein bhaag liya. maee 2011 mein laa malfa koo antatah party seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa. juuna 2011 mein, dell penino, joe 2008 mein ack pdl ummidwar they, ack pdl senator kii mrityu key baad senate mein laut aae. janwari 2012 mein, ausorio ney chamber mein ack loktaantrik koo badal diyaa aur praai upa-samooh mein shamil hoe gaye. 2013 key italvi aam chunaav mein, praai ney sthaaniya roop seey ack stand-alone soochi key roop mein chunaav ladaa aur naa key barabar parinam praapt kiye.
disambar 2013 mein, hukara ney sheersh parr baarah saal seey adhik samay rahane key baad sachiv seey istifa dey diyaa. unaki jagah dou kramik samanvayakon, severio kolura (march 2014 seey, jaba nyukara praasangik roop seey adhyaksh chune gaye they, disambar 2015 taka) aur corado seponaro (janwari 2016 seey) ney lii thee.
itali mein 2014 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein, praai ney europeeya pasand kii chunavi soochi kaa samarthan kiya, jisane 0.7% vote jeete aur kissy bhee aim. ee. pee. koo chunane mein whiffle rhaa. aprail 2016 mein, party ney kaarravaai key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gayaa!flavio tosi key netritva mein legaa nord seey ack alag samooh, jiska upa-samooh chamber off deputy key mishrit samooh mein act naam diyaa gayaa thaa!- pree. agast 2017 mein enrico costa key pravesh key baad, upa-samooh kaa naam badalkar act curr diyaa gayaa!- liberal.
2018 key italvi aam chunaav key dauran, saponaro sachiv chune gaye aur udaar lokpriya gathbandhan (alaa) key saath gathbandhan kiya gayaa. kewal gantantra ummidvaaron seey bunny priyala soochi ney ack tihai nirvaachan kshetron mein apane slate prastut kiye aur 0.1% vote praapt kiye.
2019 mein, giorgio laa malfa kaa party mein vaapas swaagat kiya gayaa. 2019 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein praai adhik europe (+ ee) kaa hissa thaa. 2020 mein, praai ney carlo calenda key netritva mein ack raajneetik dall, action (aeye) key saath ack samjhauta kiya.
2021 mein carlo cotterelli, antarrashtriya maudrik kosh key ack poorv nideshak, koo itali (allie) key liye liberal democratic gathbandhan, aur liberal dwara ack sanyukt raajneetik karyakram key vistaar key liye design kii gaee vaigyaanik samiti key pramukh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 2022 key italvi aam chunaav key avsar parr, kuchh dinon key liye nagrik pratibaddhata (kendra-vaam gathbandhan key bheetar luigi dee maayo key netritva mein ack chunavi soochi) mein shamil honey key baad, yeh dall kaarravaai key saath shamil hoe gayaa-italia viva, joe dou mukhya chunavi gathbandhanon key baahar chalaa gayaa.
lokpriya samarthan.
poore itali key raajya mein, sudur vampanthi anya dall, italvi kattarpanthi dall key saath ganarajya vishesh roop seey romna, march aur rome key aspas key graameen shramikon key beach majboot they. 1890 key dashak mein, unhein emilia-romagna key ekal-seat nirvaachan kshetron key liye italvi samajwadi party key saath pratispardha kaa saamana karna padaa, jahan donon dalon key apane kendra they. haalaanki, 1900 key italvi aam chunaav mein praai ney 4.3% vote (lombardy mein 7.3%, emilia-romegna mein 9.6%, march mein 15.0%, ambriya mein 9.6% aur apulia mein 7.2%) aur itali key kaee kshetron seey 29 seeten jeetin, jinamen venetto aur sisili bhee shamil they, jahan unake kuchh sthaaniya gadh they. usake baad, ganatantravaadi lagbhag romgana aur uttari march mein apane satta aadhar taka cumm hoe gaye, jahan party key paas 40 pratishat seey adhik thaa aur jahan seey unake adhikansh pratinidhi aae they. yahee kaaran thaa kii party, joe ack kshetriya party seey thodi adhik thee, 1919 mein aanupaatik pratinidhitva kii shuruat key baad kaee seeten khou dee.
1946 key italvi aam chunaav mein, action party seey pratispardha key bavjood, jiska ack samaan nirvaachan kshetra aur kshetriya aadhar thaa, praai ney apane paaramparik gadhon mein shikhar key saath 4.4% vote jeeteh romgana mein lagbhag 21% (forali mein 32.5% aur ravena mein 37.3%), march mein 16.4% (ancona mein 26.6% aur jessy mein <7>), ambriya mein 11.0% aur lazio mein 15.2%. haalaanki, praai ney jald hii una kshetron mein ack zana dall key roop mein apana charitra khou diyaa (haalaanki isane vahaan apane kuchh padon koo barkarar rakhaa), kyonki italvi communist party ney kaee poorv ganarajya kaaryakartaon key voton parr vijay praapt kii aur party 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein rashtriya star parr 1-2% key aspas buss gaee.
1970 key dashak mein, jiyovanni spadolini key netritva mein ganarajyiyon ney shikshit madhyam varg key matdaataon key beach samarthan praapt kiya, apane paaramparik gadhon mein kuchh aadhar khou diyaa, lekin anya jagahon parr bhee apane vote key hisse koo badhaaya, vishesh roop seey peedmont, lombardy aur liguria mein, jahaan way udyamiyon aur peshevaron key voton key liye italvi liberal party key liye ack majboot pratiyogi bunn gaye. isake kaaran party key bhaagya mein dheere-dheere sudhaar huaa, joe 1983 key italvi aam chunaav mein apane uchchatam shikhar parr pahunch gayaa. iss samay taka spadolini dou saal taka itali key pradhaanmantri rahey they aur party ney uchhaal kaa anand liya jisase usey 5.1% vote mille. iss baar, emilia-romegna (5.1%) aur marche (4.7%) kii tulanaa mein peedmont (7.7%, turin mein 10.3% aur cueno mein 12.8%) aur lombardy (6.9%, 12.3% milan mein) mein praai ney behtar pradarshan kiya. party ney apane sthaaniya gadhon mein bahut achchha pradarshan kiya, jaise kii forali-sesena praant (11.3%) aur ravena praant (13.9%).
1992 key italvi aam chunaav mein, "tangentopoly" ghotalon seey pahale key antim chunaav mein, praai ney 4.4% vote (1987 seey + 0.7%) jeete aur dakshin mein apane vote key hisse mein vriddhi kii. pahale ganarajya key anta key saath, party voton key karyakal mein gambhir roop seey cumm hoe gaee aur apane paaramparik gadhon aur dakshin mein peechhe hutt gaee. usake baad, march key adhikansh ganarajyiyon ney 2001 mein europeeya ganarajya andolan mein shamil honey key liye party chhod dee, aur campania key adhikansh ganrajyon ney loktaantrik ganrajyon mein pravesh kiya. praai mein kewal romagna (jahaan sthaaniya party kendra-vaam seey sambaddh haye) aur calabria aur sisili mein isake nae kendra they.
2004 mein itali mein europeeya sansad key chunaav mein, party ney naee italvi liberal party key saath ack sanyukt soochi banaai aur calabria mein 3.8%, sisili mein 1.0% aur apulia mein 1.0% vote jeete. 2008 mein, messina key praantiya chunaav mein praai ney aashcharyajanak roop seey 9.4% kii badhat hassil kii. romna mein, jahan usane hamesha kendra-vaam key saath apana gathbandhan banaae rakhaa, party ney 2004 mein forali-senaa key praantiya chunaav mein 4.2% aur 2006 mein ravena mein 3.8% vote jeete; aur ravena nagarpalika chunaav mein 6.1%. 2011 key sthaaniya chunaavon mein, party ravna aur usake praant (kramshah 5.1% aur 3.1%) aur regio calabria aur usake praant (3.1% aur 4.1%) mein lagbhag sthir thee, lekin isane naples (1.5%) mein kuchh aadhar hassil kiya. 2012 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein, party ney brindisi mein 6.5% jeet hassil kii. 2016 mein party ney ravna mein 4.4 pratishat kii jeet hassil kii.
1897 seey 1992 taka key aam chunaavon (chamber off deputies) mein praai key chunavi parinam neeche diye gaye chart mein dikhaae gaye hain.

