
simco shikak

1887 mein janme simco shikak, shekak janjaati key ack kurdish sardar they. unakaa janm uttar-paschimi iran key uramiya kshetra mein baranduz nadee key paas sthit chiharik mahal mein sthit ack pramukh kurdish samanti parivaar mein huaa thaa. 1920 taka, uramiya jheel key paschim mein sthit irani azerbaijan key kuchh hisse unake niyantran mein they. unhone kurdish kisaanon kaa yuddh mein netritva kiya aur kaee avsaron parr irani senaa koo haraaya. irani sarkaar ney 1930 mein unaki hatyaa curr dee thee. simco ney khoy key asiriyanon key narsamhar mein bhaag liya aur salma mein 1,000 asiriyanon key narsamhar koo uksaayaa.
parivarik prishthabhoomi.
unakaa parivaar 18veen shatabdi key anta seey 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka poore kajaar shasankal mein sabse pramukh aur raajneetik roop seey sakriya kurdish parivaaron mein seey ack thaa. saadik khaan shikak aaga muhammad khaan key praarambhik kajaar raajya mein senapatiyon aur rajyapalon mein seey ack they aur 10,000 sainikon key bull kii kamaan sambhal rahey they. haalaanki, vaha jald hii paksh seey baahar hoe gayaa aur kajaar samrat ney usaki hatyaa karane kaa prayaas kiya. saadik khaan parr 1797 mein shusha shahar mein kajaar raajaa kii hatyaa mein bhaag lene kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. parivaar key anya pramukh sadasyon mein "ismel khaan mahaan" aur unakaa betaa "allie khaan", "muhammad paasha" allie khaan kaa betaa ", siver (jaffar) aaga" simco kaa bhaai hain. parivaar key kaee sadasyon kii hatyaa kajaar raajya dwara kii gaee thee jaise kii "seaver (dajaa 'farr) aaga" jise governor general key adesh seey tabriz mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
seaver aaga kii hatyaa key baad, simco shikak balon kaa pramukh bunn gayaa. maee 1914 mein, unhone abdurrazzak bedir khaan key saath ack baithak mein bhaag liya, joe usa samay rusiyon dwara samarthit ack kurdish rajneta they. irani sarkaar unake parivaar key anya sadasyon kii tarah unaki hatyaa karane kii koshish curr rahee thee. 1919 mein, azerbaijan key governor mukarram ull-molk ney simco koo ack upahaar bhejkar usey maarne kii sajish rachee, jisamen ack bumm chhipa huaa thaa.
simco sayed taaha gilani (sheikh ubedullah key potey jinhone 1880 key dashak mein iran key khilaf vidroh kiya thaa) jaise kurdish krantikariyon key sampark mein bhee they. sayed taaha ack kurd rashtravadi thaa joe ack swatantra raajya mein irani kurdistan aur turkey kurdistan key sangh key liye irani kurdon key beach prachaar curr rhaa thaa.
ottoman senaa key saath sanyukt roop seey unhone farwari 1915 mein haftevan mein narsamhar kaa ayojan kiya, jisake dauran 700-800 armeniyai aur assyrian logon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee.
simco shikak vidroh.
march 1918 mein, sahyog key uddeshya seey baithak key bahaane, simco ney purvi kulpita maar shimun xxx benyamin key assyrian church kii hatyaa kii vyavastha kii, jiss parr maar shimun apani gaadi mein pravesh curr rhaa thaa, aur usake 150 guards parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya. daniel dee-malik ismael key pratyakshadarshi vivaran key anusaar, iss samay pitrisattaatmak angoothi chori hoe gaee thee aur kulpita kaa shav kewal ghanton baad baramad kiya gayaa thaa.
maar shimun kii hatyaa key baad 16 march koo malik khoshba aur baaz key petros elia kii kamaan mein assyrian logon ney charaah mein simcos key kille parr hamla kiya jisamen simco koo nirnaayak roop seey haraaya gayaa thaa. iraniyon key prayason key bavjood charaah key kille parr pahale kabhi vijay naheen millie thee aur nadee mrit shikak ladaakon key khoon seey laal thee. simco yuddh key dauran ghabra gayaa thaa aur apane aadmiyon koo chhodkar bhaagne mein kamyab rhaa.
1918 kii garmiyon taka, simco ney uramiya jheel key paschim kshetra mein apana adhikaar sthaapit curr liya thaa.
iss samay, tehran mein sarkaar ney seemit kurdish swaayatta key aadhar parr simco key saath ack samjhaute parr pahunchane kii koshish kii. simco ney ack majboot kurdish senaa kaa gathan kiya thaa joe irani sarkari balon seey bahut adhik majboot thee. choonki kendra sarkaar unaki gatividhiyon koo niyantrit naheen curr sakee, isaliye unhone apane niyantran vaale kshetra kaa vistaar karna jaari rakhaa aur 1922 taka, baneh aur sardash key shahar unake prashaasan key adheen they.
1922 mein saadi taaj kii ladaai mein, simco kii senaa salma key kshetra mein irani senaa key hamale kaa virodh naheen curr sakee aur anta mein unhein haraaya gayaa aur chaari key mahal parr kabja curr liya gayaa. simco key khilaf bheje gaye irani senaa bull kii taakat 10,000 sanic thee.
viraasat.
simco key vidrohon koo kuchh loga ack shaktishali adiwasi pramukh dwara poore kshetra mein kendra sarkaar parr apana vyaktigat adhikaar sthaapit karane key prayaas key roop mein dekhate hain. haalaanki iss andolan mein kurdish raashtravaad key tatva maujood they, itihaaskaar iss baat seey sahmat hain kii yeye iss daave koo sahee thaharaane key liye shayed hii paryaapt they kii simco key andolan mein kurdish pehchaan kii maanyata ack pramukh mudda thaa. isamen kissy bhee prakaar key prashaasnik sangathan kii kamee thee aur simco mukhya roop seey loot mein ruchi rakhta thaa. hamalon mein kewal sarkari bull aur gair-kurdon koo hii nuksan naheen huaa, balki kurdish aabaadi koo bhee luutaa gayaa aur una parr hamla kiya gayaa. simco key purushon ney saathi kurdon key saath ekataa yaa ekjutata kii koee bhavna mahsoos naheen kii haye. kurdalogist aur eranologist garnic astrian key shabdon menh doosari or, rezaa shaah kii simco aur turkey adiwasi netaaon parr sainya jeet ney gair-farsi alpsankhyakon key prati ack damankari yug kii shuruat kii. rashtravadi pariprekshya mein, simco key vidroh koo swatantrata key samarthan mein ack kurdish adiwasi gathbandhan banaane key prayaas key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. kamal solimani key anusaar, simco shikak "kurdish jaatiya-raashtravaad kii seema key bheetar" sthit hoe sakata haye. raajneetik vaigyaanik hamid ahmadi key anusaarah

