
stephen jegger

 stephen jegger (28 maee, 1877 mein tshen/torontal mein-16 march, 1962 mein zimbolia/hatzfeld, romanian baanat mein) ack chitrakaar they jinhen unake chitran aur denube swabian samudaay key saath gahari pehchaan key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jisase way sambandhit they.
unhein ack hangerian chitrakaar key roop mein vargeekrit karane key liye kuchh aadhar hain-kyonki apane jeevan key pahale aadhe mein vaha hangri kaa hissa they, aur apane shuruati currier kaa kuchh hissa hangerian chitrakaron key prabhaav mein budapest mein bitaaya gayaa thaa; ack roman chitrakaar-kyonki unake jeevan key dusare aadhe mein unakaa grih kshetra romania kaa hissa thaa, aur roman sanskriti mein unake yogdan koo sarkaar dwara unake jivankal mein puraskaron key madhyam seey maanyata dee gaee thee aur unake ghar koo vartamaan taka sangrahalaya key roop mein banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa; aur ack german chitrakaar-kyonki, halanki way kabhi bhee germany mein naheen rahey, ack jaatiya german key roop mein unaki pehchaan ney unake jeevan aur unake kalaatmak kaary mein ack kendriya bhaag nibhaaya.
jeevani.
stephen jegger, barber franz jegger aur unaki patni magdelena jegger (nee schular) key bete kaa janm 1877 mein tshene/torontal mein huaa thaa. 12 saal kii umr mein unhone temeshwar (aaj timisoara) mein ack german bhashi school "privateshul franz visioners" mein bhaag liya, aur 16 saal kii umr mein saysade mein hyee school mein, jahan unaki chitrakala kii pravritti koo pahachaana gayaa thaa. 18 saal kii umr mein unhone badapest mein chaar saal kaa kalaa adhyayan kiya.
austriya, germany aur itali mein adhyayan yaatraon key baad, 1910 mein jegger ney khud koo hatzfeld (aaj gymbolia) mein sthaapit kiya, jahan unhone apana shesh jeevan bitaaya. haalaanki vaha sadee key anta seey pahale ack chitrakaar key roop mein sakriya they, lekin unaki painting kii pahali aadhikarik pradarshani 1930 mein hii kholi gaee thee.
jaisa kii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, unake kaee chitron key vishay unake samudaay, denube swabian key itihas aur dainik jeevan seey liye gaye they. unaki sabse prasiddh kritiyon mein seey ack hain - 
1930 aur 1940 key dashak iss samudaay key liye ack pramukh sankat bindu they, jaisa kii anya purvi europeeya jaatiya germans key liye thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, unhein naazi germany key kabje key saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath-saath - vishesh roop seey, kaee denube swaabiyanon koo waffen-aiss. aiss. mein aadhikarik roop seey swayamsevakon key roop mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii vaastav mein iss mamle mein unake paas bahut cumm vikalp they.
parinamswarup, way 1945 key baad kathor pratishodh aur vishesh roop seey hangri aur yugoslavia jaise deshon seey saamoohik nishkasana kaa lakshya they, jahaan inmein seey kaee parivaar sadiyon seey reh rahey they. romenia mein, jaise kii jegger, thoke nishkasana seey butch gaye they; phir bhee, unhein kaafee utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa aur kaee logon koo romenia key bheetar titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa, yaa apani pahal parr apana kshetra chhod diyaa gayaa ("dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad romenia seey germans key nishkasana koo bhee dekhein").
jegger kaa baad kaa kaam-pahale seey hii 62 saal purana jaba yuddh chhid gayaa-inn utaar-chadhaav koo darshaata haye, udaaharan key liye "denube swaabiyanon koo soviyat balon dwara door leey jaane" kii painting.
1957 mein, saamyavaadi shasson key tahat, unhein apane 80vein janmadin key avsar parr roman shram padak varg II pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1962 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
zimbolia/hatzfeld mein unakaa ghar abb ack sangrahalaya haye, jisamen naa kewal unake chitra hain, balki denube swabian samudaay key paaramparik kapade aur saanskritik kalaakritiyaan bhee pradarshit hain.

