
sophi grace chappel

sophi grace chappel (janm timothi david johnn chappel; navambar 1964) ack angreji daarshanik aur shikshaavid hain. 2006 seey, vaha mukt vishvavidyalaya mein darshanshastra kii professor rahee hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
chappel kaa janm navambar 1964 mein huaa thaa. unhone magdalen college, oxford mein "litera humaniores" kaa adhyayan kiya, jinhen annie shau shaastriya chhatravritti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone march 1986 mein sammaan moderation mein pahala aur juuna 1988 mein antim sammaan school mein ack uchch dwiteeya hassil kiya, jisase unhone kalaa snaatak (bee. aeye.) kii degree praapt kii. isake baad vaha james mackie aur dorry scalts kii dekhrekh mein doctor off philosophy (phd) kii degree key liye shodh karane key liye edinberg vishvavidyalaya chully gaeen. unhone 1992 mein "swaichhik kaarravaai aur ichcha kii swatantrata aur kamjori parr abhijaat aur augustin" sheershak seey ack shodh prabandh key saath apani phd poori kii.
akaadamik carrier.
1991 mein, chappel oxford vishvavidyalaya mein laut aae aur wolfson college, oxford (1991-1994) mein ack junier shodh saathi aur merton college, oxford (1992-1994) mein darshanshastra key vyakhyata they. taba vaha 1994 seey 1996 taka purvi anglia vishvavidyalaya mein aur 1996 seey 1998 taka manchester vishvavidyalaya mein vyakhyata theen. 1998 mein, vaha dundy vishvavidyalaya mein chully gaeenh unhein 2002 mein varishth vyakhyata aur 2005 mein darshanshastra mein paathak key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. maee 2006 mein, vaha darshanshastra key professor aur mukt vishvavidyalaya naitikta kendra kii nideshak key roop mein mukt vishvavidyalaya mein shamil huin.
socha.
sophi grace chappel samkaaleen naitik darshan kii vyavasthit mahatvakankshaon key khilaf likhate hain kii "naitik vishvaason key auchitya, spashteekaran, mulyankan aur prescription key baare mein sampoorn aur ananya satya koo paribhaashit karane mein saksham honey key liye, aur adhikansh yaa sabhi anya vyavasthit naitik siddhanton koo visthaapit karane yaa khariz karane key liye samagri koo shamil karane key liye."
unakaa kaam unake shikshak bernard williams key saath-saath alasdair mcintyre aur ludwig witzenstein key kaam key saath sanrekhit hotaa haye.
vaha langic bhoomika siddhant seey prerit maanav vyaktitva kii ack naee paribhasha pradaan karati haye. vaha prasavpurv javic lakshnon key aadhar parr "purush" aur "mahila" kii paaramparik paribhasha kii aalochana karati haye, yeh tark dete hue kii maanav vyaktiyon key yaun roopon kaa upayog maanav jaanvaron kii pehchaan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin maanav vyaktitva key liye naheen. yeh drishtikon ack raajneetik janwar key roop mein manushya kii abhijaat varg kii paribhasha key saath-saath praakritik naitik kaanoon kii isai dhaarana parr bhee dhyaan aakarshit kartaa haye, cumm seey cumm una pahaluon key liye joe ling key drishtikon seey alag hoe sakate hain.
chappel ney nishkriya aur tatkaal naitik dhaaranaon banaam sakriya aur charan-darr-charan naitik nishkarshon key beach ack antar kaa parichay diyaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii maanav kaary mukhya roop seey naitik antargyaan key aadhar parr kiye jaate hain jinka koee taarkik auchitya naheen hotaa haye yaa jaba way lagu kiye gaye they taba aisaa auchitya naheen thaa. indriya dhaaranaon kii tarah, naitik dhaaranaaen bahut jeevant hoe sakati hain, yaa vyaktiparak roop seey nishchit honey key roop mein dekhi jaa sakati hain, jabaki naitik nishkarsh unaki sambandhit ghatana yaa jeevantata seey swatantra hoe sakate hain.
kuchh nirnayon koo naitik dhaarana maanaa jaa sakata haye kyonki way "spasht roop seey sach", swayam-spasht aur kissy bhee tarksangat tark key faayade yaa nuksan kii tulanaa mein adhik nishchit prateet hotey hain. ack udaaharan nimnalikhit kathan hoe sakata haih "cumm seey cumm lagbhag sabhi sambhaavit mamalon mein, yaatana, chori, balatkar aur hatyaa karna gambhir roop seey galat haye."aise mamalon mein, tarksangat tark anaavashyak prateet hoe sakate hain.
theatus" parr 2005 key ack pepper mein, chappel ney paanch platonic samvaadon mein "epistem" kii paribhasha parr charcha kii, yeh tark dete hue kii plato key kaam ney maanav gyaan koo nirnay (yunani menh "doxa") key saath sakaratmak roop seey pahachaana haye, joe auchitya ("logos") key liye ack tarksangat tark dwara samarthit haye. jaisa kii oopar bataaya gayaa haye, naitik dhaaranaon koo hamesha uchit thaharaane key liye ack tarksangat tark kii aavashyakta naheen hoe sakati haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
chappel transgender haye, aur 2014 mein purush seey mahila mein parivartit hoe gaee. usane 1988 mein shaadi kii, aur usake chaar bachche hain.

