
talcott williams

talcott williams (20 julaai, 1849-24 janwari, 1928) ack americi patrakaar, lekhak aur shikshak they. williams ney lagbhag chaar dashakon taka ack patrakaar aur sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya, jisamen tees saal "philadelphia press" key saath bhee shamil they."williams ney kaee pustaken aur lekh likhe, aur 1902 mein, williams koo pustak", philadelphia aur ullekhaniya philadelphians "mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa."
1912 mein, williams kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein nava sthaapit kolambiya school off journalism key pahale nideshak baney, jise joseph pulitzer dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. 1917 mein, unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran pahale pulitzer puraskar pradaan karane mein pahali patrakaarita juurii kaa netritva kiya, jaba patrakaarita key school ney kakshaon koo nilambit curr diyaa thaa aur ise washington samachar seva key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
williams americi daarshanik samaaj key sadasya they aur unhone sangathit shiksha key liye samiti mein seva karke "upayogi gyaan" key prachaar kii vakaalat karate hue rashtriya suraksha leag key saath kaam kiya. unhone patrakaarita key shikshakon key americi sammelan key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, aur pensylvania vishvavidyalaya aur braun college sahit sansthanon seey kaee maanad doctorate praapt kiye.
shiksha aur prishthabhoomi.
villium kaa janm abih, ottoman turkey, villium fredrick key bete aur saaraa amelia (talab) williams mein huaa thaa, joe videshi missions key liye americi board off commissioner key saath saamoohik missionary they. way 15 saal kii umr mein newyork aae, aur 1866 mein endover, massachusets mein phillips akadami mein dakhila liya, 1869 mein snaatak hue. unhone amherst college mein adhyayan kiya aur alfa delta faaee key sadasya they; unhone 1873 mein snaatak kiya.
williams ney patrakaarita mein apana currier shuru kiya, "newyork worled" key liye ack reporter key roop mein aur "newyork sunn" key liye ack samvaadaata key roop mein, 1876 mein shamil hue. unhone "saine francisco chronicle" key liye bhee kaam kiya. way springfield (maas) key liye ack sampadakiya lekhak they.) 1879-81 mein "gantantra".
williams ney 1879 mein apani door kii chacheri bahan sofiya wells royce seey shaadi kii. way octuber, 1881 mein philadelphia chaley gaye aur unhone "philadelphia press" key saath ack karmchari sadasya key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. akhbar key saath apane samay key dauran, unhone kalaa, saahitya aur rangmanch sameekshaaen aur ack saptahik vyaavsaayik stambh likhaa. williams ney samachar sangathan key saath teen dashak bitaaye, 1912 mein sahayogi sampaadak key roop mein apana currier samaapt kiya.
akaadamik carrier.
1912 mein, williams ney "philadelphia press" koo chhod diyaa aur joseph pulitzer dwara nirmit aur sampann nava sthaapit kolambiya school off journalism key pahale nideshak (deane) bunn gaye. shiksha key baare mein villium key darshan ney unhein aise pathyakramon koo taiyar karane key liye prerit kiya jisamen saanskritik gyaan pradaan karane key saath-saath vigyaan kii samajh koo badhaava denaa shamil thaa. williams ney janata kii raay key sambandh mein press key prabhaav key baare mein samajha aur likhaa. unhone iss vichaar koo badhaava diyaa kii ack achche patrakaar key liye ack majboot shaikshanik prishthabhoomi kii aavashyakta hoti haye. shukravaar, 17 maee, 1912 koo "university misauri" dwara prakaashit ack lekh "misauri vishvavidyalaya mein patrakaarita saptah" mein, williams koo yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa kii unhone "patrakaarita kaa pesha", "patrakaar kaa uddeshya" sheershak seey ack bhaashan diyaa thaa...samaaj kii vyakhya karna haye. akhbar koo hamesha netritva karna chaahiye."iss aalochana kaa jawab dete hue kii samachar patra samajik aur raajneetik sthitiyon key baare mein bahut adhik apriya vivaran prakat karate hain, williams ney jawab diyaah
1913 mein, unhone patrakaarita key shikshakon key americi sammelan key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, aur way phee beeta kappa society key senate mein bhee they. unaki mrityu key baad, senate key dou sadasya, johnn huston finley aur reverand auskar aim. woorheez, maanad palberers key roop mein kaary karate they.
williams ney 1917 mein pratham pulitzer puraskar pradaan karane mein pahali patrakaarita juurii kaa netritva kiya. saarvajanik seva shreni mein puraskaron key liye ummidvaaron kii aam sahamati parr aaney mein asamarth, unhone rms lucitania key doobane kii varshgaanth parr "newyork times" sampadakiya koo sampadakiya lekhan mein vijeta key roop mein ghoshit kiya aur herbert bared swop koo yuddhakaaleen germany mein apane jeevan key coverage key liye reporting mein vijeta key roop mein ghoshit kiya. swop koo likhe ack patra mein, williams ney likhaa, "aapane ack mahaan saarvajanik seva kii, aapane ise patrakaarita key sarvottam manakon key prati vinamra nishtha aur nishtha key saath kiya, aur aap ack aise kshetra mein kaam karate hain jahaan maanyata praapt hoe... durlabh haye."
puraskar ack aise samay mein jaari kiye gaye they jaba vudro willson ack yuddhakaaleen rashtrapati they aur germanfobia samaaj mein vyaapt thaa; nicolaus murre butler ney shaikshanik swatantrata parr roque kii ghoshana kii, aur dou sankaay sadasyon koo barkhast curr diyaa, jise unhone vishvaasghaat key roop mein maanaa. vishvavidyalaya ney vasant avadhi key dauran kakshaon koo nilambit curr diyaa thaa, aur parisar mein ack washington samachar seva sthaapit kii thee.
1919 mein villium koo professor emeritus naamit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 1909 seey 1919 taka amherst college aur mahilaaon key liye constantinople college key trusty bhee they. way pensylvania vishvavidyalaya aur braun college sahit sansthanon seey kaee maanad doctorate key praaptakarta they.
nagrik aur raajneetik bhagidari.
williams americi oriental society aur americi daarshanik samaaj key sadasya they; unhone rashtriya suraksha leag key saath aur sangathit shiksha key liye samiti mein kaary kiya; way newyork key aarthik club key sadasya they, aur 1 navambar, 1912 koo "pratispardha key viniyaman banaam ekadhikar key viniyaman" key vishay parr vishesh vaktaaon mein seey ack they.
1916 mein, jaba rashtrapati vudro willson dusare karyakal key liye prachaar curr rahey they, tou unhone amerikiwad kii vichardhara parr daud lagaai, ack yuddh-thakaa huaa janata kaa vaadaa kiya, kii vaha america koo pratham vishva yuddh mein bhagidari seey baahar rakhenge. 2017 mein, huffpost ney donald trump aur unake "america first" abhiyaan parr reporting karate samay talcott key naam kaa ahwan kiya; lekh mein, "trump ney" america first "naare kaa upayog karane vaale pahale vyakti naheen they", reporter ritch rubino ney nott kiya kii 1919 mein, talcott ney tatkalin senator bois penrose seey poochha thaa, "agale rashtrapati chunaav mein republican party kaa mahaan mukhya bhaashan kyaa honey vaalaa haye?"penrose ney jawab diyaa" amerikiwad."jaba talcott ney penrose seey poochha kii iska kyaa arth haye, tou penrose ney jawab diyaah" aggar mujhe pataa haye, lekin main aapako talcott bataata huun, tou yeh ack achchha shabd honey jaa rhaa haye jisake saath chunaav karna haye."
julaai 1916 mein, talcott ney likhaa "america koo ack lagu shaanti kii aavashyakta haye."unhone pichhale sanghrshon mein bhoomi adhigrahan key baare mein baat kii aur europeeya duniya koo hinsak honey key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, yaad karate hue kii pichhali peedhi mein, europe mein teen kshetron key apavaad key saath, sub kuchh thaah" bhoomadhyasagariya key dakshin tata parr morakko seey musalman kshetra, balcon, turkey, arab aur faras seey laker afghanistan aur beluchistan taka."unhone samajhaaya kii yuddh iss kshetra key antim bhaagya kaa faisala karane key liye ladaa jaa rhaa thaa, jiska adhikansh hissa pahale hii taiyar hoe chuka haye..."unhone aage kahaa kii" sangharsh jeetane parr kissy bhee kshetra koo sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata haye."
1917 mein, talcott ney ack sampadakiya likhaa, joe "dha newyork sunn" mein americi adhikaar leag key hisse key roop mein prakaashit huaa, janata aur americi sarkaar koo germany key khilaf yuddh mein shamil honey key liye manaane key prayaas mein. unhone jahaajon, laconia aur lucitania key doobane kaa hawala dete hue ise "america key purushatva key liye jaanboojhkar chunauti" kahaa."unhone janata seey rashtrapati aur aapke congress sadasya seey telegraph karane kaa aagrah kiya kii america sabhyata key liye german khatare koo cumm karane mein apani bhoomika nibhaae."williams ney 1917 mein rashtriya suraksha leag dwara prakaashit" "german samrajya ney samaaj koo kaise khatare mein daala haye" "sheershak seey ack pustak bhee likhi, yeh pustak" "shiksha key madhyam seey deshbhakti" "shrinkhala kaa ack hissa thee.
1919 mein, rashtrapati vudro willson ney senate koo, pratham vishva yuddh koo samaapt karane aur rashtron kii leag kii sthaapana karane key liye, senate sadasyon key input key binaa baatchit kii, varsaay kii sandhi pradaan kii. adhikansh loktantravadiyon ney iska samarthan kiya, lekin republican party vibhajit thee. senate key bahumat vaale netaa, heinry cabot ney manjuri roque dee, jaba taka kii 14 aarakshan (sanshodhan) koo apanaaya naa gayaa. adhikansh raajyon key pramukh hastaksharkartaon key saath congress key record mein ack patra darj kiya gayaa thaa; talcott sandhi aur leag key gathan key kaee samarthakon mein seey ack thaa, jisamen senate seey binaa sanshodhan key sandhi koo apanaane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa, bayaan mein kahaa gayaa thaah "shaanti, duniya kii shaanti, anusamarthan aaney taka deree hoe rahee haye. aur koee bhee sanshodhan shaanti koo sthagit curr detaa haye."senate dou-tihai vote hassil karane mein whiffle rahee, kuchh loktantravadiyon ney matdan naheen kiya, aur sanyukt raajya america ney rashtron kii leag mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa, aur pahali baar, senate ack sandhi koo apanaane mein whiffle rahee. baad mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, yuu.aiss. sanyukt rashtra mein shamil hoe gaye.
1920 mein, "loktaantrik munch, talcott williams aur norman hapgood dwara ack bahas", pratyek key apane lekh likhane key saath prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, ack-dusare parr bahas karate hue kii kyaa huaa jaba woodrow willson aur senate rashtron kii leag parr sahmat naheen hoe sakey; williams lekh kaa sheershak thaa, "samvidhaan koo radd karna."
vyaktigat sambandh aur saanskritik kaary.
williams aur unaki patni ney 1897 seey 1898 taka morakko kii yatra kii aur saikadon vastuon koo ekatra kiya jinhen unhone paine sangrahalaya koo daan curr diyaa. 2020 mein, inmein seey pandrah vastuon koo saarvajanik pradarshan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kuchh vastuein 1890 key dashak mein banaae gaye mitty key bartan hain jinamen alankrit, neele rung kaa pattern aur ack chamakdaar chamak haye. iss sangrah mein lakadi kii nakkashi, kapade, khaadya paatr, arabi paandulipiyaan, buni hui tokri aur bahut kuchh shamil hain. williams ney morakko aur chean mein aitihaasik kalakritiyon seey sambandhit dou pustaken bhee prakaashit keen. "morakko parr aitihaasik uttarjeevita", aur "chean mein chaandih aur cheeni tambe key sikkon seey iska sambandh."
williams kalakar thomas eakins key saath-saath anya ullekhaniya hastiyon jaise kii walt whiteman, horres howard furness, robbert vonnoh aur cecilia bukes key achche dost they. unake doston ney snehpurvak unhein "tock-aeye-lott" williams key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, kyonki bauddhik charcha key prati unake pyaar aur saanskritik jeevan mein way anand lete they, clubon aur samajon mein shamil hotey they. eakins ney williams aur unaki patni key chitra banaae, jisamen swimming holl mein williams kaa chitran bhee shamil haye. shrimati kaa ack ullekhaniya poorna-lambai kaa chitra. williams adhuri reh gaee, "dha black phain", kyonki usane isake liye pose denaa jaari rakhane seey incar curr diyaa; chitra abhee bhee pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, vyaapak prashansa key liye.
chayanit kaary.
delaware vishvavidyalaya apane pustakalaya key vishesh sangrah vibhaag mein williams key patron key sangrah koo sanrakshit kartaa haye.
frank moor colby key saath kaam karate hue, vaha nae antarrashtriya vishvakosh key sampaadak they.

