
riyo nigro praant

riyo nigro (ριο εγρο, "kaali nadee") uttari patagonia mein sthit argentine kaa ack praant haye. padosi praant dakshin ghadee kii disha mein chubut, nucane, mendoza, laa pampa aur buenos aayars seey hain. poorv mein atlantic mahasagar sthit haye.
isaki rajdhani purvi chhor mein praant kii naam kii nadee key atlantic nikas key paas veedma haye. sabse badaa shahar sudur paschim mein andean talhati bariloche mein haye. anya mahatvapurna shaharon mein samanya rokaa aur sipoletti shamil hain.
itihas.
ferdinand magellan 1520 mein praanton key taton kaa daura karane vaale pahale europeeya khojkarta they. italvi pujari nicolas muscardy ney 1670 mein nahuel huapi jheel key tata parr, andes renz key pairon parr jesuit mission "neustra senora dee nahuel huapi" kii sthaapana kii.
mool roop seey petagonia naamak argentine kshetra kaa hissa (1878 mein "gobernacian dee laa petagonia"), 1884 mein ise "territorio national dell riyo nigro" mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa aur general lorenzo winter koo kshetra kaa pahala governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kewal 1957 mein thaa, kii riyo nigro ney ack praant kaa darja hassil kiya; iska pahala praantiya governor kattarpanthi nagrik sangh (yuu. see. aar.) kaa adgardo castello thaa.
bhugol.
riyo nigro una chhah praanton mein seey ack haye joe argentine petagonia banaate hain. yeh uttar mein colorado nadee seey ghiraa huaa haye joe ise laa pampa praant seey alag karati haye, poorv mein atlantic mahasagar aur paschim mein andes aur lime nadee (nuquen praant key saath praakritik seema key roop mein kaary karati haye) dwara. 42vaan samanantar dakshin praant kii dakshini seema koo chihnit kartaa haye. kshetrafal key hisab seey yeh chautha sabse badaa praant haye.
jalavaayu.
praant kii jalavaayu cumm oonchaai parr samshitoshna haye, aur uchch aur asiai chotiyon mein bahut thhandi haye.
tapman.
poorv mein samudri dhaaraon aur paschim mein adhik oonchaai key kaaran praant mein ausat vaarshik tapman isake akshansh key liye apekshaakrit thandaa haye. praant mein ausat vaarshik tapman samudra seey oonchaai aur doori key aadhar parr bhinn hoe sakata haye. praant key uttari bhaag sabse germ hain, ausat vaarshik tapman usase adhik haye jabaki sabse thhande kshetra cordillera mein paae jaate hain jahaan ausat vaarshik tapman usase cumm hotaa haye. uchchatam shikharon parr, ausat vaarshik tapman himank seey cumm hotaa haye. garmiyon kaa tapman isase adhik hoe sakata haye, halanki ausat janwari kaa tapman usase adhik hotaa haye. isake vipareet, oonchaai key aadhar parr janwari key ausat tapman yaa usase cumm key saath andean kshetra mein halki grishmakaal hoti haye. julaai mein, ausat tapman uttar mein tata seey laker madhya pathaar taka hotaa haye.
aardrata aur varsha.
madhya pathaar mein saapeksh aardrata cumm hoti haye jahan way ausatan 50 pratishat hain. tateey kshetron mein aardrata 60 pratishat kii ausat vaarshik aardrata key saath adhik hoti haye, jabaki andean kshetra mein cumm tapman key kaaran ausat vaarshik aardrata 65 pratishat seey adhik key saath uchchatam aardrata hoti haye. sabhi sthaanon parr, garmiyon mein uchch tapman key kaaran garmi mein aardrata cumm aur sardiyon mein adhik hoti haye.
andes prashant mahasagar seey adhikansh namee koo aaney seey rokta haye, jisase yeh apani paschimi dhalanon parr adhikansh varsha chhodata haye aur iss tarah, praant kaa adhikansh hissa shushk haye, jisamen ausat vaarshik varsha hoti haye. tateey kshetron aur praant key uttari hisson mein thodi adhik varsha hoti haye, jahaan yeh ack varsh seey adhik hoe sakati haye. andean kshetra mein sabse adhik varsha hoti haye aur ausat vaarshik varsha praapt karane vaale kshetron mein varsha kaa dhaal bahut majboot hotaa haye aur paschim kii or badhata haye. kuchh sthaanon parr varsha ack varsh seey adhik hoe sakati haye. adhikansh andean kshetra mein bhoomadhyasagariya varsha kaa swaroop haye, joe kendriya chilly key samaan haye, jisamen adhikansh varsha sardiyon key maheenon key dauran hoti haye aur garmiyaan sookhi hoti hain.
havaa aur dhoop.
jalavaayu kii ack pramukh visheshta poore praant mein dekhi jaane vaali tej havaayen hain. garmiyaan sardiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik tez hoti hain. paschim, dakshin-paschim aur uttar-paschim seey aaney vaali havaayen aam hain, joe 50 pratishat samay (60 pratishat yadi shaant havaayen shamil naheen hain) aatee hain. poorv seey aaney vaali havaaon kii kuchh pravritti haye, vishesh roop seey tateey kshetron mein jaba paschimi havaayen kamjor honey parr poorv seey samudri havaayen chala sakati hain, jise tata seey mahsoos kiya jaa sakata haye. poore praant mein havaa kii ausat gati uttari hisson mein sabse cumm havaa kii gati key saath badalati haye jabaki uchchatam oonchaai vaale kshetra sabse adhik havaa vaale hotey hain. praant key uttari hisson koo chhodkar, ausat vaarshik havaa kii gati adhik haye.
poore praant mein baadal kaa aavaran bhinn hotaa haye, joe andean kshetra mein 60 pratishat seey adhik seey laker tateey kshetron mein lagbhag 40 pratishat taka haye. inn 2 kshetron key beach madhya pathaaron mein madhyam matra mein baadal hotey hain. iss prakaar, andean kshetra praant key baaki hisson kii tulanaa mein adhik baadal haye. janwari mein dhoop key 10-11 ghante seey laker lagbhag 5 ghante kii dhoop/dinn (cumm baadal vaale kshetra) seey laker julaai mein 3 ghante seey cumm dhoop/dinn (adhik baadal vaale kshetra) taka hoti haye.
jansankhyiki.
iss praant key parinamon key anusaar, praant kii jansankhya 638,645 haye, jisamen 316,774 purush aur 321,871 mahilaaen hain. yeh argentine kii kull aabaadi kaa 1.6% haye. yeh jansankhya mein 552,822 nivaasiyon kii tulanaa mein 15.5% vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. patagonia key sabhi praanton mein seey, yeh sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa haye, jisamen patagonia kii kull aabaadi kaa 30.4% haye.
praant mein chaar swadeshi samooh hainh tahuel, puel, pehuen aur mapuches. praant mein lagbhag sabhi swadeshi aabaadi maanchitra hain aur baaki sankhya mein cumm hain jahaan unake kuchh vanshaj padosi praanton mein rahate hain. kuchh pehuench key saath maanchitra mool roop seey praant key paschimi hisson mein rahate they, halanki aaj way mukhya roop seey praant key dakshini hisson mein rahate hain. tahuel way khanabdosh loga they joe praant mein maidanon parr shikaar karate they. ghumantu honey key naate, puls nahuel huapi jheel key uttari kinaaron aur aspas key jangalon mein rahate they, shikaar aur machhali pakadane key liye rahate they. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii 1880 seey pahale chilly seey iss kshetra mein maanchitrak aanaa shuru hoe gaye they, jisase anya swadeshi samoohon parr unaki sanskriti lagu hoe gaee thee. mool roop seey krishi pradhaan loga, ghodon key upayog key kaaran praant mein aaney parr manchitravasi khanabdosh bunn gaye.
praant ney 19veen shatabdi key antim varshon aur 20veen shatabdi key pahale varshon key dauran jyaadaatar chilly, itali, spen, germany aur sanyukt raajya seey apravasi praapt kiye.
sarkaar.
praantiya sarkaar koo samanya roop seey teen shaakhaon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih ack lokpriya nirvaachit rajyapal key netritva mein karyapalika, joe mantrimandal kii niyukti kartaa haye; vidhaayi; aur nyaypalika, joe sarvocch nyayalaya key netritva mein hoti haye.
disambar 2019 taka, arabella carreras, karyakal-seema key kaaran alberto veratilneck kii sevaanivritti key baad, praant key rajyapal baney. vaha praant kii pahali mahila nirvaachit rajyapal hain.
riyo nigro praant kaa samvidhaan praant kaa aupchaarik kaanoon banaata haye.
argentine mein, sabse mahatvapurna kaanoon pravartan sangathan argentine sanghiya pulis haye lekin atirikt kaam riyo nigro praantiya pulis dwara kiya jaataa haye.
raajneetik vibhajan.
praant koo 13 vibhagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
vibhaag (rajdhani)
vibhaag key naamon key srotah
arthavyavastha.
argentine kii nauvin sabse badee, riyo nigro kii arthavyavastha ack vividh seva-adharit arthavyavastha haye jisamen jordar krishi aur halke vinirmaan kshetra hain. iska 2006 kaa utpaadan anumaanit $5.420 billion thaa, yaa prati vyakti aaya $9,805 thee. 2013 mein, iska utpaadan vartamaan bajar kimaton parr $43.349 billion peso (lagbhag $7.939 billion) taka badh gayaa.
akhil americi chaandi key swaamitva vaali ingeneero jacobacki key paas calcatru mein ack soney kii khadaan haye. disambar 2011 mein praantiya sarkaar ney khanij prasanskaran mein sinide key upayog parr pratibandh lagaane vaale kaanoon koo nirast curr diyaa, aur khadaan key maalikon ney ise ack sakaratmak vikas key roop mein maanaa jisase nivesh mein vriddhi honey kii sambhavana haye.
paryatan.
praant mein paryatan key dou mukhya kshetra hain-andice aur atlantic tata.
sabse adhik dekhaa jaane vaalaa kshetra saine carlos dee bariloche key paas jheel jile kaa haye.
nahuel huapi rashtriya udyaan aur padosi nuquen praant key ander. isamen isla victoria, "camino dee loss siete lagos", loss arenes rashtriya udyaan aur jheelon key beach kaee trekking maarg shamil hain.
dakshini daaen whale kii vaapsee sambhavatah paryatan akarshanon mein sabse badee haye. way tairate hain aur tata key bahut karib aaraam karate hain, aur saine matias khaadi duniya mein ekmatra aisee jagah haye jahan iss tarah kii tairaki kii vyaavsaayik roop seey anumati haye.