
arabi bhasha

nazdi arabi () arabi kismon kaa samooh haye joe saudi arab key najd kshetra seey utpann hotaa haye. iss samooh mein aitihaasik roop seey najd key aspas key registanon mein rahane vaali adhikansh beduin janjaatiyaan shamil hain, aur isake parinamswarup najd key aspas key kaee kshetra, jinamen purvi praant, all jabad, nazran aur uttari seema kshetra shamil hain, abb jyaadaatar nazdi bhashi hain. saudi arab key baahar, yeh iraq, jorden aur seeriya key siriyai registan mein bolly jaane vaali mukhya arabi vividhata bhee haye (ufrates mein faile pamira oesis aur bastiyon key apavaad key saath, jahaan mesopotamia arabi bolly jaati haye) aur saath hii kuwait kaa sabse paschimi hissa. nazdi boliyon koo beduin boliyon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
nazdi arabi koo chaar kshetra-adharit samoohon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haih
dhvanivigyaan.
vyanjan.
yahaan arabi bhasha mein prastut vyanjanon kii ack talika haye. phone τλ mattu τλ (sabhi vaktaaon dwara upayog naheen kiye jaane vaale) koo dhvanyaatmak soochi kaa hissa naheen maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki way kewal videshi shabdon mein maujood hain aur vaktaa key aadhar parr kramshah aur uchchaaran kiya jaa sakata haye.
dhvanyaatmak tippaniyanh
swar.
jaba taka kii padosi dhwaniyon key aadhar parr, yaa, key liye khule aksharon mein naheen uthaaya jaataa haye. shesh saamane kii awazon key sandarbh mein, saath hii grasni key nikat hoe sakate hain.
nazdi arabi tathaakathit gahawa syndrome koo pradarshit kartaa haye, joe epinthetic/aeye/after () kaa sammilan haye. udaaharan key liye, [gahwah]> [gahwah].
jaba ack khule akshar mein chhota dikhaai detaa haye jisake baad ack gair-antim halka akshar hotaa haye, tou ise hataa diyaa jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, key roop mein mahsoos kiya jaataa haye. yeh, gahawa syndrome key saath sanyukt roop seey antarnihit anukram banaa sakata haye aur ack nimnalikhit gattural vyanjan () metathesized dikhaai dey sakata haye, ee.jee. ('jaldi mein huun'). 
chhote uchch swaron koo gair-antim khule aksharon mein hataa diyaa jaataa haye, jaise ('aap [aim. aiss. jee.] bhejen).
aur key beach seemit vitaran ativyaapi aur mukt bhinnata donon haye, baad vaale key dwishir, grasaneekrit vyanjanon aur donon key vatavaran mein honey kii adhik sambhavana haye.
madhya swar aamtaur parr monofthong hotey hain, halanki unhein ack plosive seey pahale dipthong key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaa sakata haye, ee.jee. ('ghar'). 
vyaakaran.
roopvigyaan.
arabi vaakya sanrachana mein shabd crum vso aur svo hoe sakata haye, haalaanki, vso aamtaur parr adhik baar hotaa haye. naa roopvigyaan koo teen shreniyon dwara alag kiya jaataa haih sangyaaen "ism", kriya "fiyal" aur kann "haraf". "arabi mein "ism" kaa arth haye naam aur yeh angreji mein sangyaon aur visheshanon seey mell khaata haye. "fiyal" kaa arth arabi mein kriya haye aur yeh kriyaon seey mell khaati haye. "haraf" kaa arth haye akshar aur sarvanamon, pradarshan, poorv-pada, sanyojan aur lekhon seey mell khaata haye. 
kriyaaen sankhya, ling, vyakti, kaal, pahalu aur pargaman key liye anuprayukt hain. sangyaaen sankhya (ekvachan aur bahuvachan) aur ling (mardana aur stree) dikhaati hain.
naa mein purakon key teen alag-alag varg hotey hainh saapeksh kann, ghoshanaatmak kann aur poochtaachh kann. teen alag-alag poorak joe nazdi arabi mein upayog kiye jaate hain way hainh "illi", "inn", "itha". 
nishedh.
dou kanon kaa upayog nishedh mein kiya jaataa haye, joe hainh "maa" aur "laa". yeye kann maukhik vaakyon mein kriya seey pahale aatey hain. "maa" kaa upayog sabhi maukhik vaakyon key saath kiya jaataa haye lekin "laa" kaa upayog vartamaan aur bhavishya kaal koo ingit karane vaale anivarya kriya roopon key saath kiya jaataa haye.
kaal/pahalu pranali.
nazdi arabi mein kaee pravachan kann pradarshit hotey hain jinka mukhya kaary vibhinn kaal aur pahaluon koo chihnit karna haye, jisamen paripurna, apoorna aur pragatisheel pahalu shamil hain. yeye bhaashan kann "kriya kii ghatana key samay aur isake saath samvarti naheen honey vaale sandarbh bindu key beach ack kadee banaate hain. chhah "saapeksh samay marker" kaa hawala dete hainh
inmein seey adhikansh pravachan kann poorv-maukhik hain, phir bhee unamen seey kuchh gair-maukhik vaakyon mein dikhaai dey sakate hain. inn pravachan kanon mein kaee visheshtaen hoti hain jaba way bhaashan mein dikhaai dete hainh
nimnalikhit udaaharan inn pravachan kanon key upayog koo arabi mein darshaate hainh
inke alawa, ('pahale seey hii') mukhya kriya seey pahale yeh vyakt karane key liye hoe sakata haye kii kuchh kiya gayaa haye lekin abb mamla naheen haye (angreji mein anubhavaatmak paripurna key barabar). sandarbh key aadhar parr kaee arth hainh
nimnalikhit udaaharan kann key upayog koo darshaate hainh
isake alawa, pragatisheel pahalu koo kann ('baithane key liye') dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. kann apoorna pahalu mein ack kriya key saath satah parr aataa haye lekin paripurna pahalu mein ack kriya key saath satah parr naheen aaa sakata haye, jaisa kii nimnalikhit dou vaakyon mein dikhaaya gayaa haih
nazdi arabi mein pragatisheel pahalu (saath hii anya boliyon koo kriya key apoorna roop seey vyakt kiya jaataa haye, joe aksar sakriya kann seey pahale hotaa haye. pragatisheel pahalu koo vyakt karane key liye upayog koo spasht karane key liye nimnalikhit udaaharan diye gaye hainh

