
parang pahaad

parang parvat (;) romania aur dakshini carpathian mein sabse oonchi parvat shrinkhalaon mein seey ack haye, jisaki sabse oonchi choti, parangu maare, 2,519 meater taka pahunchati haye.
varnan.
parang pahaad madhya-samudri carpathian key dakshin-paschimi bhaag mein sthit hain. way sthaaniya parang-syndrail parvat samooh key sabse oonche parvat hain aur fegra pahaadon key baad roman carpathian mein dusare sabse badey parvat hain. way uttar-paschim mein üureanu pahaadon (uttar), latorei pahaadon (uttar-poorv), kapani pahaadon (poorv), walcon pahaadon (paschim) aur petrosani avasaad key beach sthit hain. petrosani shahar key dakshin aur poorv mein sthit, parang pahaad jiu ghaati kii purvi baadha banaate hain (poorv seey paschim taka 100 kilometres lamba aur uttar seey dakshin taka kilometres chauda pathaar).
bhoovigyaan.
 parang pahaadon mein mukhya roop seey kristaliya chattaanen hoti hain, joe paridhiya roop seey paleozoic, mesozoic (badey choona patthar, samooh) aur senozoic yug key talchhat key tukadon seey dhaki hoti hain, joe grenite bahirvaah key badey kshetron key saath mishrit hoti hain. dakshini dhalaan parr, mesozoic yug kii talchhati chattaanen paaee jaa sakati hain, joe jurassic kaal seey adhik badey paimaane parr choona patthar hain. sabse naee chattaanen pahaadon key dakshini dhaanche parr aur uttar-paschim mein paaee jaati hain, jahan yeh petrosani avasaad seey ghiraa huaa haye. chattanon kii prakriti ney gahari ghaatiyon dwara alag kiye gaye thoke, goal katakon key udbhav koo pasand kiya. pahaad ack samagr vishamta prastut karate hain, uttari saamane adhik khadee, chhoti katakon key saath, jabaki dakshini mukhauta cumm jhukaa huaa haye aur lambi katak key saath haye. vishesh roop seey dakshini bhaag mein, dhalaan kaee charanon seey bunny hain.
jalavaayu.
tapman.
paschim-poorv aksh parr mukhya katak kaa samanya leout aur isaki 2000 meater seey adhik kii oonchaai parang pahaadon koo uttar seey uttar-paschim aur dakshin seey dakshin-paschim dishaaon mein bahane vaale vayu dravyamaan key raaste mein ack orographic baandh banaati haye. isake alawa, uttar kii or khadee taraf mukhya katak kii vishamta, dakshini taraf adhik garmi aur namee kii vibhinn matra praapt karane kii or leey jaati haye. soorya lagbhag 1800-2000 ghante/varsh chamakata haye, julaai aur agast mein uchchatam tapman darj kiya jaa rhaa haye. ausat vaarshik tapman pahaad key tala parr 6 degree celsius aur 1800 meater key aspas kii oonchaai parr 0 degree celsius haye. 2000 meater seey oopar, ausat tapman 0 degree celsius seey neeche haye. dakshini aur uttari dhalanon key darj ausat tapman key beach kaa antar lagbhag 1-2 degree celsius haye.
avakshep.
ausat vaarshik varsha 900 aur 1200 mimi key beach hoti haye. sabse adhik varsha 1600 meater seey 1800 meater kii oonchaai key aspas darj kii gaee haye. juuna sabse adhik avakshepan vaalaa maheena haye, joe pahaad key tala parr 110 mimi aur 1500 meater seey adhik kii oonchaai parr 160 mimi haye. yeh 1500 meater kii oonchaai seey oopar prati varsh ausatan 90 dinn barfbari kartaa haye. pahali burf octuber key pahale aadhe key dauran aatee haye, jabaki aakhiri burf maee key pahale aadhe key dauran (1500 meater seey oopar) yaa aprail key anta mein cumm oonchaai parr aatee haye. uchch oonchaai parr burf harr saal ausatan 200 dinon taka rahati haye. burf kii parat kii motai mausam kii sthiti, havaaon key liye dhalanon key sampark mein aaney, suraj key sampark mein aaney, barfbari aadi parr nirbhar karati haye. 1500 meater seey adhik parr, ausat motai 1 meater seey adhik haye.
havaa.
saal bhar havaa kii teevrata adhik hoti haye. 2000 meater seey oopar, paschimi havaayen prabal hain, jabaki iss seema seey neeche, havaa kii disha aur teevrata parvat raahat seey prabhaavit hoti haye. 2000 meater seey oopar, havaa kii ausat gati 8-10 m/s haye. thhand key mausam key dauran, havaa kii gati kuchh pahaadon parr 15 meater/sekand aur usase adhik taka pahunch sakati haye.
vanaspati.
parang pahaadon kii raahat visheshtaon key nikat sambandh mein, vanaspati spasht roop seey teen paraton mein aakar letee haye. pahali parat chaudi patti vaalaa jangal haye, joe pahaadon key tala seey shuru hotaa haye aur 1200 meater (uttari dhalaan) aur 1400 meater (dakshini dhalaan) taka unchaa jaataa haye. way peduculate oak, europeeya hornbeam, silver berch aur sabse aam, lekin jyaadaatar dakshini dhalaan, europeeya beach parr faile hue hain. doosari parat jyaadaatar uttari aur paschimi dhalanon parr 1000 meater aur 1750 meater key beach faili hui haye, aur yeh norwey spruce jangalon aur sthaaniya roop seey europeeya silver phir seey bunny haye. parang pahaadon mein, vriksh rekha 1600 meater aur 1800 meater key beach sthit haye.
iss seema key oopar upa-alpine aur alpine ghaas key maidan sthit hain. yahaan kii vanaspati crumholz key pedon seey bunny haye, jaise kii swiss pine, europeeya larch, mountain pine aur nett-leaved vilo, lekin mountain cranberry, green elder aur bilberry bhee. ghaas parivaar key sadasya bhee aam hain, jaise kii bentgrass, tufted fescue aur highland rush. choona patthar seey bharpur kshetron mein, edelweiss paaya jaa sakata haye.
jeev-jantu.
dakshini charpetian jeev bhee parang pahaadon kii visheshta haye. standhaariyon mein, gray wolf, lomdi, jangli suar, bhura bhalu, eurasian links aur laal hiran paae jaa sakate hain.

