
metrobus (bristol)

metrobus (metrobus key roop mein shailibaddh) bristol, ingland mein ack buss rapid transit system haye, jise bristol, north somerset aur south gloucestershire parishadon key beach ack sanyukt pariyojana key roop mein banaaya gayaa haye. pahala maarg, seva aim3,29 maee 2018 koo shuru huaa, usake baad 3 sitambar 2018 koo aim2,6 janwari 2019 koo aim1 aur 22 janwari 2023 koo aim4.
avalokan.
metrobus ingland key paschim mein parivahan buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar key ack package kaa hissa haye, jise aarthik vikas koo kholane, dakshin bristol mein kharaab saarvajanik parivahan samparkon seey nipatane, lambi buss yatra key samay aur shahar key uttar kinare mein uchch kaar upayog aur aim32 motorway corridor mein madad karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
pranali tikat kaa upayog "aapke chadhane seey pahale khareeden" karati haye aur sevaaon mein thaharaav kii sankhya cumm hoti haye. junctions parr anya yatayat kii tulanaa mein metrobus vaahanon koo prathamikta dee jaati haye aur way alag-alag buss maargon aur buss laine key sanyojan kaa upayog karate hain. way dou darvaajon vaali double-decker alekjendar dennis enviro400 bodyd scania biogas basein hain, ack boarding key liye aur ack nikas key liye, thaharaav key samay koo cumm karane key liye.
paanch maarg hainh
aim3 maarg koo baad kii tarikh mein emmersons green seey bristol parkway taka badhaaya jaayega, station parr bason aur anya vaahanon key liye pahunch mein sudhaar key liye kaam kiya jaayega.
south bristol link section, long ashton park aind ryde aur hangrove park key beach, vartamaan mein sanchaalit naheen haye kyonki koee bhee operator subsidy key binaa sevaaen naheen chalaayega. yeh anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii jaba maarg key paas ack badaa awas vikas kiya jaayega, tou seva vyaavsaayik roop seey vyavharya hoe jaayegi.
madhya bristol mein, kendra koo pariyojana key hisse key roop mein phir seey banaaya gayaa aur aanshik roop seey paidal chalane vaalon koo banaaya gayaa. metrobus maargon key kaee khandon mein bahu-model parivahan key liye ack saajha upayog maarg bhee shamil haye.
itihas.
200 million pound kii pariyojana 2006 mein shuru hui, jise ingland kii paschim saajhedaari dwara vikasit kiya gayaa, dakshin gloucestershire, bristol aur uttar somerset aur baath aur uttar poorv somerset parishadon key beach ack saajhedaari. mool roop seey teen maarg prastaavit kiye gaye theh
apani ghoshana seey, metrobus (mool roop seey 'brutt' kahaa jaataa haye) vivadaspad saabit huaa. 2013 aur 2014 mein, aaney vaale seedhe nirvaachit mahapour george fergusson ney ashton ghaati key maarg koo mandir key meads seva mein badalane kaa faisala kiya. germ kuein kii sadak key saath yaa bandargah key dakshin kii or aur rajkumar sadak pull key oopar bristol bandargah key uttar kii or yatra karane key bajaay, yeh comberland sadak aur mandir meads station key paas laal cliff pahaadi kaa anusaran karega aur shahar key kendra mein pahunchane seey pahale aantarik ring road key chaaron or yatra karega. iss parivartan kaa sambhaavit sanrakshan key liye nihitarth hogaah kyonki shahar key kendra koo sabse adhik baar gantavya honey kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa, adhikansh yaatriyon key liye yatra kaa samay kaafee lamba thaa. isake parinamswarup, 2014 mein sanshodhit aarthik mulyankan ney 2011 mein mool mulyankan kii tulanaa mein yaatriyon kii sankhya mein kaafee kamee kaa anuman lagaaya.
uttari kinare key package key liye ack atirikt 2015 mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. cribbs patchway metrobus vistaar (see. pee. aim. ee.) bristol parkway railway station seey cribbs coseway taka ack adhik seedha maarg pradaan karega, filton airfield mein awas vikas key madhyam seey.
yojana key pravartakon ney 2014 mein daavaa kiya thaa kii yeh lambe ashton park aur sawari aur hangrove park key beach yatra key samay koo 75 pratishat taka cumm curr dega. 2015 mein, sevaaon key 2017 mein shuru honey kii ummeed thee, halanki yeh tarikh baad mein fisal gaee. pahala maarg (aim3) 29 maee 2018 koo shuru huaa. maarg aim2 3 sitambar 2018 koo shuru huaa aur maarg aim1 janwari 2019 mein shuru huaa.
maarg aim4 kii shuruat 22 janwari 2023 koo hui.
nirmaan laagat.
iss yojana kii anumaanit laagat shuru mein 200 million pound thee. ashton ghaati seey mandir key meads maarg parr 49.6 laakh pound thaa, jisamen seey parivahan vibhaag (dee. aff. tii.) 34.5 laakh pound kaa yogdan dega. dee. aff. tii. dakshin bristol link road yojana mein 27.6 laakh pound kaa yogdan dega, joe kull laagat key aadhe seey adhik haye, joe aeye4174 ring road kaa vistaar karati haye, jisamen bristol shahar parishad ney 8.4 laakh pound aur uttar somerset parishad ney 5.3 laakh pound kaa yogdan diyaa haye. hangrove package key liye uttari kinare kii laagat 102 million pound honey kaa anuman thaa, jisamen dee. aff. tii. ney 51 million pound, south gluestershire council seey 30.5 million pound aur bristol city council seey 20.5 million pound kaa yogdan diyaa thaa.
2016 mein anumaanit laagat badhkar 21.6 karod pound hoe gaee thee, aur 2017 mein 230 karod pound hoe gaee thee.
aapattiyan.
metrobus koo paryaavaran samoohon key virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, jinhone daavaa kiya kii aim32 (uttar kinare seey hangrove khand) parr nae buss-maatr junction kaa matlab 12 chhoti joton kaa nuksan, lambe samay seey rakhe gaye aavantan kaa nuksan, harit patti bhoomi mein vistaar, aur feed bristol parr grade 1 mitty aur bhoomi kaa nuksan, ack samudayik khaadya-ugaane vaali pariyojana. yojana ney aavantan, mitty aadi key nuksan koo cumm karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin 27 agast 2014 kii baithak key liye vikas niyantran samiti koo dee gaee ack report mein kahaa gayaah "prastaavit off-site shaman key bavjood, aine. aff. aich. pee. yojana key parinamswarup sabse achchi aur bahumukhi krishi bhoomi key 1.79 hectare kaa nuksan hoga."
anumodan prakriya.
ashton ghaati seey mandir key meads maarg koo navambar 2013 mein dee. aff. tii. dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. metrobus yojana key dakshin bristol link bhaag koo janwari 2015 mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
nirmaan.
aprail 2016 taka pahale teen maargon parr nirmaan shuru hoe gayaa thaa. chauthe maarg kaa kaam farwari 2019 mein shuru huaa.
ashton well seey temple meads (aeye. vee. tii. aim.).
2015 kii shuruat mein ashton ghaati seey mandir key meads maarg parr nirmaan shuru huaa. ashton ghaati seey mandir key meads metrobus maarg key liye karyon mein shamil hainh
uttar kinare seey hangrove (aine. aff. aich. pee.) taka.
agast 2015 mein north frinz too hangrove package key hisse key roop mein stoke jee. aaee. aff. dee. transport link (aiss. jee. tii. ell.) aur bradley stoke parr kaam shuru huaa. iss kaary mein naee sadakon kaa nirmaan, carridgeway koo chauda karna, aim32 parr kewal ack buss junction aur aeye4174, coldharber laine, stoke laine aur sgtl parr nae buss laine kaa nirmaan shamil haye.
aeye4174 key chaude honey key liye paidal chalane vaalon aur ghodon key liye church laine pull key pratisthaapan kii aavashyakta thee, joe emmersons green key paas thaa. concreet pull koo disambar 2015 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur juuna 2016 mein ack steel trus pull key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa. juuna 2016 mein bhee, aim 32 koo buss-kewal pull kii sthaapana kii anumati dene key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
dakshin bristol link (aiss. bee. ell.).
aeye4174 key iss paschim kii or vistaar parr kaam 2015 kii garmiyon mein shuru huaa aur isamen nimnalikhit kaa nirmaan shamil thaah
dakshin bristol link sadak koo janwari 2017 kii shuruat mein puuraa curr liya gayaa thaa aur yatayat key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa. praarambhik metrobus network, halanki, link sadak key buss laine key saath naheen chalega, halanki sadak kaa upayog shahar key kendra aur bristol havaai adde key beach sevaaon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
cribbs patchway metrobus extension (see. pee. aim. ee.).
poorv filton havaai kshetra parr nirmit nae awas key madhyam seey bristol parkway railway station aur cribbs coseway kshetriya kharidari kendra key beach 'aim4' key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack maarg, 2014 mein design kiya jaanaa shuru huaa. maujooda sadakon mein buss laine key chhote hisson koo jodane key liye kaam kiya jaanaa shuru huaa, aur railway key tahat gipsey patch laine pull koo ack vyaapak concreet pull key saath badalane key liye, 2019 mein shuru huaa aur agast 2022 mein kaafee hudd taka puuraa hoe gayaa. aim4 maarg parr sevaaen janwari 2023 mein shuru huin.
prachaalak.
farwari 2017 taka, metrobus sevaaon key liye ack operator naheen milaa thaa. ack prachaalak koo sevaaon key shuru honey seey 12 maheene pahale (vasant 2017 key liye yojnabaddh) honah chaahiye thaa, lekin buss companiyan metrobus kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye naee bason mein nivesh karane key liye anichhuk theen, jabaki kiraaye parr ack seema thee. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii sevaaen vaanijyik aadhar parr vyavharya naheen hongi. metrobus ney 2016 mein kahaa thaa kii ack operator koo aakarshit karane key liye saarvajanik subsidy kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye.
juuna 2017 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii ingland key pahale paschim mein khulane vaale pahale maarg parr sevaaen chalengi-usa samay lambe ashton seey aim 2 honey kii ummeed thee-aur koee saarvajanik dhana praapt naheen hoga. aprail 2018 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii aim1 maarg bristol samudayik parivahan dwara sanchaalit kiya jaayega, ingland key pahale paschim mein anubandh key tahat, aim2 aur aim3 sevaaon key saath pahale dwara sanchaalit kiya jaayega.
aich. see. tii. samooh, bristol samudayik parivahan key maalikon ney agast 2022 mein alp soochana parr ghoshana kii kii way aim1 seva seey hutt jaayenge. ingland key pahale paschim ney dou dinn key nilamban key baad seva koo apane haath mein leey liya.
bhavishya mein vistaar.
ingland key paschim mein sanyukt pradhikaran kii sanyukt sthaaniya parivahan yojana ney bristol shahar key kendra koo keelsi, yett, thornbury aur avonmouth key madhyam seey clevedon key madhyam seey snan karane key liye metrobus network key bhavishya key vistaar kii mahatvakanksha koo rekhaankit kiya haye; saath hii saath emmersons green koo dakshin bristol seey jodane vaali ack kakshiya seva bhee haye. weston-super-meyer mein ack seva bhee prastaavit haye.
aalochana.
vartamaan metrobus network ney buss rapid transit rengane key sanket dikhaae hain; mukhya roop seey apane adhikansh maargon key liye samarpit buss laine parr poori tarah seey sanchaalit naheen, mishrit sadak yatayat mein sanchaalit aur yatayat jaam key adheen haye.
janwari 2020 mein prakaashit ack khule patra mein, ingland key pahale paschim key tatkalin prabandh nideshak james freeman ney kahaa kii sadakon key nirmaan aur bheedbhaad key kaaran bason mein deree honey key kaaran sevaaen thheek seey sanchaalit naheen hoe sakee. unhone kahaa kii 230 million pound kaa saarvajanik dhana "kaafee hudd taka barbad" hoe gayaa thaa.