
sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya key mamalon kii soochi, khand 17

yeh matra 17 (4 gehuun) mein darj mamalon kii soochi haye.) "sanyukt raajya report", 1819 mein sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara nirnay liya gayaa.
naamit report.
1874 mein, yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney "sanyukt raajya report" banaai, aur naee shrinkhala key hisse key roop mein purani niji roop seey prakaashit mamle kii reports koo purvavyaapi roop seey kramaankit kiya. natijatan, mamle "yuu" key khandon 1-90 mein dikhaai dete hain.aiss. report mein dohare uddharan roop hain; ack "yuu" kii matra sankhya key liye.aiss. report, "aur nirnayon key praasangik reporter key liye naamit reports kii matra sankhya key liye ack (inhen" nominative report "kahaa jaataa haye).
heinry wheaton.
yuu" key 14vein khand seey shuru hotaa haye.aiss. reports key anusaar, "sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya key faisalon key reporter heinry wheaton they. wheaton 1816 seey 1827 taka key nirnayon key reporter they, joe "sanyukt raajya report" key 14 seey 25 khandon koo cover karate they, joe unaki "wheaton kii report" key 1 seey 12 khandon key anuroop they. udaaharan key liye, uddharan kaa dohra roop, "maccilloch v. maryland "17 yuu haye.aiss. (4 gehuun.) 316 (1819).
17 yuu key samay sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish.aiss. (4 gehuun.).
sarvocch nyayalaya kii sthaapana sanyukt raajya key samvidhaan key anuchhed III, dhaara 1 dwara kii gaee haye, joe kahata haih "sanyukt raajya kii nyaayik shakti, ack sarvocch nyayalaya mein nihit hogi. . .". nyayalaya kaa aakar nirdisht naheen haye; samvidhaan ise nyayadhishon kii sankhya nirdhaarit karane key liye congress parr chhodata haye. 1789 key nyaypalika adhiniyam key tahat congress ney mool roop seey chhah nyayadhishon (ack mukhya nyayadhish aur paanch sahayogi nyayadhish) kii sankhya nirdhaarit kii. 1789 key baad seey congress ney adalat key aakar koo chhah seey saat, nau, duss aur nau nyayadhishon (hamesha ack mukhya nyayadhish sahit) taka badal diyaa haye.
jaba mamle 17 yuu mein hotey hain.aiss. (4 gehuun.) taya kiya gayaa thaa, adalat mein yeye saat nyayadhish shamil theh
17 yuu mein ullekhaniya mamle.aiss. (4 gehuun.).
"mccullock vee. maryland.
"mccullock vee. maryland, "17 yuu.aiss. (4 gehuun.) 316 (1819), ack aitihaasik yuu haye.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya kaa nirnay joe yuu key dayare koo paribhaashit kartaa haye.aiss. congress kii vidhaayi shakti aur yeh americi raajya vidhaanmandalon kii shaktiyon seey kaise sambandhit haye. maculoc" mein vivaad mein rashtriya baink kii vaidhata aur maryland raajya dwara usa parr lagaaya gayaa curr shamil thaa. apane faisale mein, sarvocch nyayalaya ney sthaapit kiya kii yuu kaa "aavashyak aur uchit" khand.aiss. samvidhaan yuu detaa haye.aiss. sanghiya sarkaar kuchh nihit shaktiyaan joe samvidhaan mein spasht roop seey soochibaddh naheen hain, aur yeh kii americi sanghiya sarkaar raajyon parr sarvocch haye, aur isaliye sanghiya sarkaar mein hastakshep karane kii raajyon kii kshamata seemit haye.
"sturge vee. mukut ".
"sturge vee. crownshield, "17 yuu.aiss. (4 gehuun.) 122 (1819), newyork kii samvaidhaaniktaa seey nipatate hue diwaliyapan kaanoonon koo paarit kiya aur unhein purvavyaapi roop seey lagu kiya.
"dartmouth college vee. lakadi kii or ".
"dartmouth college vee. woodward, "17 yuu.aiss. (4 gehuun.) 518 (1819), sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya seey sanyukt raajya america key corporate kaanoon mein ack aitihaasik nirnay haye joe sanyukt raajya america key samvidhaan key anubandh khand key niji nigamon mein aavedan seey sambandhit haye. mamla taba utpann huaa jaba dartmouth college key adhyaksh koo isake nyasiyon dwara padchyut curr diyaa gayaa, jisase nae hampshire vidhaayika ney college koo ack saarvajanik sansthaan banane key liye majboor karane kaa prayaas kiya, aur isaliye nyasiyon koo niyukt karane kii kshamata koo nyu hampshire key governor key haathon mein rakhaa. sarvocch nyayalaya ney college key mool charter key sthaayitva koo barkarar rakhaa, joe raajya key nirmaan seey pahale kaa thaa.
uddharan shally.
1789 key nyaypalika adhiniyam key tahat usa samay sanghiya adalat sanrachana mein jilaa adaalaten shamil theen, jinake paas samanya pareekshan kshetradhikar thaa; circuit adaalaten, jinake paas mishrit pareekshan aur apeeliya (americi jilaa adalaton seey) kshetradhikar thaa; aur sanyukt raajya sarvocch nyayalaya, jisake paas sanghiya jilaa aur circuit adalaton parr apeeliya kshetradhikar thaa-aur raajya adalaton parr kuchh muddon key liye. sarvocch nyayalaya key paas bhee seemit mool adhikaar kshetra thaa ("i.ee., jisamen mamalon koo seedhe sarvocch nyayalaya mein daayar kiya jaa sakata haye, pahale nichali sanghiya yaa raajya adalat dwara sunaa gayaa haye). pratyek raajya, kshetra yaa anya bhaugolik kshetra mein ack yaa adhik sanghiya jilaa adaalaten aur/yaa circuit adaalaten theen.
bluebook citation shally kaa upayog mamle key naamon, uddharanon aur adhikaar kshetron key liye kiya jaataa haye. 
17 yuu mein mamalon kii soochi.aiss. (4 gehuun.).
notah kuchh nirnayon mein vaikalpik prishthankan hotaa haye, joe "{}" dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye."

