
gulmarg

gulmerg (), jise kashmir mein gulmerg (;) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack shahar, hill station, lokpriya paryatan sthal, lokpriya skiing gantavya aur bhaaratiya kendra shaasit pradesh jammu aur kashmir key baramula jile mein ack adhisoochit kshetra samiti haye. yeh baramula aur srinagar seey kuchh doori parr sthit haye. yeh shahar paschimi himalaya mein peer panjal renz mein sthit haye aur gulmerg vanyajeev abhayaranya kii seemaon key bheetar sthit haye.
vyutpatti.
kashmir mein kaee grishmakaaleen retreat hain jinka pratyay "-maarg" haih sonmarg, tangmarg, gulmarg, khilanmarg, yumarg aur nagmarg. gulmerg una maargon mein seey ack haye jiska kashmiriyon key liye aitihaasik mahatva haye.
gulmarg dou farsi shabdon "gull" aur "maarg" kaa ack yaugik shabd yaa sanyojan haye. "gull kaa arth haye phool aur maarg kaa arth haye ghaas kaa maidan. tou, gulmerg foolon kaa ghaas kaa maidan haye. itihas mein pahali baar gulmerg key aakarshan kii khoj kaa shreya 1579 seey 1586 esvi taka shasson karane vaale antim chuck shaasak yousaf shaah chuck koo diyaa gayaa haye.
itihas.
1579 seey 1586 taka kashmir parr shasson karane vaale yousaf shaah chuck apani raani habba khaatoon key saath iss sthaan parr aksar aatey they aur iska naam badalkar 'gulmerg' (foolon kaa ghaas kaa maidan) curr diyaa. mugal samrat jahangir dwara gulmerg mein apane udyaanon key liye 21 vibhinn kismon key jangli phool ekatra kiye gaye they. 19veen shatabdi mein, british sivil sevakon ney indo-gangaa key maidanon mein garmiyon seey bachane key liye gulmerg kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa. shikaar aur golfing unakaa pasandida manoranjan thaa aur gulmerg mein teen golf course sthaapit kiye gaye they, jinamen seey ack vishesh roop seey mahilaaon key liye thaa. golf course mein seey ack jeevit rahata haye aur duniya kaa sabse oonchaa golf course haye. 1927 mein, british ney gulmerg mein ack skii club kii sthaapana kii aur chrismus aur easter key dauran dou vaarshik skii karyakramon kii mejbani kii gaee. iss avadhi key dauran madhya asiai khojkarta aurel stein ney bhee gulmerg kaa daura kiya.
bhaarat mein british shasson key anta key baad, gulmerg kashmir aur jammu kii swatantra riyasat kaa hissa bunn gayaa. pakistan ney operation gulmerg naamak raajya parr aakraman kii yojana banaai. pakistani niyamit sainikon dwara sashastr aur samarthit pathaan janjaatiyon key aakramankari milicia dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale maargon mein seey ack, haaji peer darre aur gulmerg seey hocker raajya kii rajdhani srinagar mein gayaa. gulmerg aakramankari senaa key haathon mein chalaa gayaa, lekin 1 sikh resiment key netritva mein bhaaratiya senaa, jise raajya key dogra shaasak maharaja hurry sinh dwara 26 octuber 1947 koo bhaarat key saath vilay key ack upkaran parr hastakshar karane key baad hii srinagar leey jaaya gayaa thaa, ney safaltapurvak srinagar key baahari ilaake kaa bachaav kiya. isake baad, bhaaratiya jawabi hamalon ney adivasiyon koo peechhe dhakel diyaa aur gulmerg sahit kaee shaharon parr phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa. 1948 mein, bhaaratiya senaa ney gulmerg mein ack skii school kii sthaapana kii joe baad mein burf-shilp aur sheetkaleen yuddh mein visheshagyata rakhane vaali bhaaratiya senaa kaa uchch oonchaai vaalaa yuddh school bunn gayaa. 1 janwari 1949 koo, yuddh binaa paryavekshan key samaapt hoe gayaa aur ack sangharsh viram rekha (see. aff. ell.), jise 1972 key shimla samjhaute dwara niyantran rekha (lock) kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa, gulmerg key karib aaa gaee.
bhaaratiya swatantrata key baad, bhaaratiya yojnakaron ney bhaarat mein sheetkaleen khelon key liye ack gantavya vikasit karane kii maang kii. bhaarat sarkaar key paryatan vibhaag ney 1960 mein rudolf mait koo iss uddeshya key liye ack upayukt sthaan kaa chayan karane key liye aamantrit kiya. bhaarat mein sheetkaleen khel gantavya key vikas key liye ack upayukt sthaan key roop mein gulmerg mein mait koo shoonya kiya gayaa. 1968 mein, skii prashikshakon koo prashikshit karane key liye gulmerg mein skiing aur parvataarohan sansthaan kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. agale dashak mein, bhaaratiya yojnakaron ney gulmerg koo vishva stariya skii gantavya mein badalane key liye nivesh kiya. gulmerg asiai deshon key skieron kaa kendra bunn gayaa. 1980 key dashak key madhya mein, france key himalaya hailey-skii club key swiss skier silven saudan key sahyog seey gulmerg mein hailey-skiing kii shuruat kii gaee thee.
1990 key dashak mein jammu aur kashmir mein ugravaad key uday ney gulmerg mein paryatan koo prabhaavit kiya. kshetra mein aatankvaad key unmoolan key saath, 1990 key dashak key anta mein paryatan mein sudhaar shuru huaa. gulmerg aur afarwat shikhar key beach cable kaar pariyojana parr kaam, jise 1988 mein jammu aur kashmir kii sarkaar dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein 1990 mein ugravaad key kaaran chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, 1998 mein phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1998 mein, gulmerg aur kongdori key beach pariyojana key charan 1 ney apana vaanijyik sanchaalan shuru kiya. maee 2005 mein, pariyojana key charan 2 kaa bhee udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa, jisase yeh asia key sabse lambe aur sabse oonche ropeway mein seey ack bunn gayaa. pariyojana key charan 3 key ack hisse key roop mein sthaapit chairlift ney 2011 mein apana sanchaalan shuru kiya. rashtriya sheetkaleen khel 1998,2004 aur 2008 mein gulmerg mein aayojit kiye gaye they. 2014 mein jammu aur kashmir sarkaar ney gulmerg key liye ack master plan-32 kaa masauda taiyar kiya. iss yojana mein gulmerg key karib 20 ekad bhoomi parr ack thhos apashisht upchaar sanyantra kaa vikas shamil haye.
bhoovigyaan aur bhugol.
gulmerg srinagar seey 56 kii. mee. kii oonchaai parr himalaya kii peer panjal shrinkhala mein ack cup key aakar kii ghaati mein sthit haye. gulmerg kii mitty mein himnad key bhandar, lacrine key bhandar aur pleastocene yug key morens shamil hain joe shail, choone key patthar, rait key patthar, shist aur chattanon kii anya kismon koo cover karate hain. gulmerg key praakritik ghaas key maidan, joe sardiyon mein burf seey dhake hotey hain, vasant aur garmiyon key dauran dezzy, forgate-mee-nott aur buttercup jaise jangli foolon key vikas kii anumati dete hain. ghaas key maidanon mein sanlagn udyaan aur chhoti jheelen hain, aur yeye harey devdaar aur devdaar key jangalon seey ghire hue hain. gulmerg mein skiing aur anya sheetkaleen khel afarwat choti kii dhalanon parr aayojit kiye jaate hain. afarwat choti aur khilanmarg parr kaee bindu nung parvat aur harmukh pahaadon kaa manoram drishya prastut karate hain.
jalavaayu.
apani uchch oonchaai key kaaran, gulmerg mein ack aardr mahadvipiya jalavaayu haye jahan geeli sardiyon key mausam mein bhaari barfbari hoti haye, vishesh roop seey isake akshansh key liye. garmiyaan tapman aur lambai mein madhyam hoti hain, jabaki kandhe key mausam apekshaakrit thhande hotey hain.
jansankhyiki.
2011 kii bhaaratiya janganana mein, gulmerg kii kull jansankhya 1,965 thee, joe 77 seey adhik gharon mein thee. shahar mein purushon kii aabaadi 1,957 thee, jabaki kewal aathh mahilaaen theen aur 0 seey 6 varsh kii ayu key beach koee bachcha naheen thaa. raajya key ausat 67.16% kii tulanaa mein gulmerg kii ausat saksharta darr 99.24% thee, jisamen purush saksharta 99.23% thee aur mahila saksharta 100% thee. anusoochit jaatiyon aur anusoochit janjaatiyon ney kramshah jansankhya kaa 0.61% aur 0.15% gathan kiya. gulmerg mein kuchh sthaayi nivasi hain jinamen seey adhikansh nivasi paryatak yaa paryatan udyog seey judey hain.
paryatan.
see. aine. aine. key anusaar, gulmerg "bhaarat mein sheetkaleen khelon kaa kendra" haye aur ise asia key saatven sarvshreshth skii gantavya key roop mein mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa. srinagar seey tangmarg key raaste sadak maarg seey shahar taka pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
yeh sadak antim 12 kilometres mein oopar kii or chadhati haye aur gulmarg seey cheed aur devdaar key jangalon seey gujarati haye. skiing, toboganing, snowboarding aur hailey-skiing jaise sheetkaleen khel mount effarwatt kii dhalanon parr hotey hain, jinn taka gondola lift dwara pahuncha jaa sakata haye. 
gulmerg gondola.
francisi company pomagalsky dwara nirmit, gulmerg gondola duniya mein sabse oonche mein seey ack haye joe 3,979 meater taka pahunchata haye. dou-charaniya ropeway gulmerg aur paas key efferwat shikhar () key ack kandhe key beach lagbhag 600 logon koo prati ghante leey jaataa haye. pahala charan gulmerg seey kongduri mein sthanantarit hotaa haye. doosara charan jisamen 36 kebin aur 18 tower hain, yaatriyon koo efferwat choti kii oonchaai taka leey jaataa haye. ack kursi uthaane kii pranali skieron koo adhik oonchaai parr leey jaane key liye kangduri koo mairi key kandhe seey jodati haye. paryatakon kii uchch aamad kaa gulmerg key najuk paaristhitiki tantra parr prabhaav padaa haye aur kaaryakartaon ney kshetra key paryaavaran koo atee-paryatan seey bachaane key liye sakht viniyaman kii maang kii haye.
15 juuna 2017 koo ack durghatana hui kyonki ack vishal devdaar kaa pedh havaa key jhonke seey ukhad gayaa aur gondola kebin mein seey ack parr perspex khidakiyan toot gaeen, jisase yeh hinsak roop seey jhoolane lagaa aur isake saat savaar jameen parr gir gaye.
iglu kaife aur iglu restaraan.
farwari 2022 mein gulmerg mein duniya kaa sabse badaa iglu kaife khola gayaa thaa. ise 37.5 feat kii oonchaai aur 44.5 feat key vyaas key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. ack baar mein lagbhag 40 loga vahaan khaa sakate hain. 2023 mein, gulmerg mein ack hotal, kolahoi green hights dwara ack glass iglu restaraan vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
maharani mandir.
maharani mandir (jise aamtaur parr gulmerg key shiv mandir key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) ack hindu shaasak maharaja hurry sinh dwara apani patni maharani mohini baaee sisodia key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1915 taka shasson kiya thaa. iss mandir koo dogra raajaon kaa shaahi adhikaar maanaa jaataa thaa. yeh mandir shiv aur paarvati koo samarpit haye. yeh mandir hariyali key saath ack chhoti see pahaadi parr sthit haye. yeh mandir gulmerg key sabhi konon seey dikhaai detaa haye.
gulmerg mein maharaja mahal.
8700 varg phut key mahal kaa nirmaan 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein maharaja hurry sinh ney kiya thaa.
sent mairi church.
sent mairi church gulmerg mein charvaahon kii ghaati mein sthit haye.
iska nirmaan 1902 mein british shasson key dauran kiya gayaa thaa aur iska nirmaan british shally mein kiya gayaa thaa. harey rung kii chhat aur sajaae gaye lakadi kii aantarik divaaron key saath gray eent seey banaa, ise "victorian vaastushilp ashcharya" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
1920 mein church ney broose bearnsfather key bhaai kii shaadi dekhi; miss eleanor hardy tipping shadishuda kaptan. tii. dee. barnsfather, samachar patron key saath church koo "bahut hii sunder dhang seey sajaaya gayaa" aur donon angon aur ack poorna gaayak mandal kii upasthiti mein rev cannon buckwell dwara sanchaalit seva key roop mein varnit karate hain.
sent mairi koo varshon taka bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 2003 mein iska navinikaran kiya gayaa aur phir seey khol diyaa gayaa, 14 varshon key liye vahaan apani pahali chrismus seva aayojit kii gaee. church uttar bhaarat key church, amritsar key diosis seey sambandhit haye.
uchch oonchaai vaalaa yuddh vidyalaya.
1948 mein, bhaaratiya senaa ney gulmerg mein ack skii school kii sthaapana kii joe baad mein uchch oonchaai vaalaa yuddh school bunn gayaa, joe burf-shilp aur sheetkaleen yuddh mein visheshagyata rakhta haye. yeh ack aise kshetra mein sthit haye jahan himskhalan honey kii sambhavana haye.
khel.
gulmerg sheetkaleen khel 2020
jammu aur kashmir key gulmerg mein 7 march seey pahale khelo india sheetkaleen khel aayojit kiye gaye they. 5 divasiya karyakram mein lagbhag 955 pratibhagiyon ney bhaag liya. jammu aur kashmir khel parishad dwara kendriya yuva mamle aur khel mantralaya key sahyog seey aayojit inn khelon mein 7 seey 11 march taka uttar kashmir key gulmerg key skii resort mein vibhinn khel vishay shamil they.
golf course.
2, 650 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit, yeh duniya kaa sabse oonchaa haraa golf course haye. aitihaasik gulmerg golf club kii shuruat 1911 mein angrejon dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone iss sthaan koo avkash sthal key roop mein istemal kiya thaa. bhaarat key golfing kendra key roop mein gulmerg kii utpatti 19veen shatabdi key anta mein hui jaba curnell neville chamberlain dwara 1890-91 mein 6-chhed vaalaa pathyakram banaaya gayaa thaa. pahali golf championship 1922 mein gulmerg mein kheli gaee thee. 1929 mein nedu cup kii shuruat kii gaee thee.
himskhalan soochana kendra.
2008 mein bryan neuman naamak ack americi himskhalan purvanumankarta ney gulmerg himskhalan kendra naamak ack aine. pee. oh. shuru kiya. iss sangathan kaa uddeshya gulmerg skii kshetra key aspas key aniyantrit backcontry mein pravesh karane vaale agantukon koo dainik himskhalan jokhim bulletin denaa thaa. kendra sardiyon key mausam key dauran ack muft saptahik himskhalan jagrukta vaarta sahit himskhalan shiksha pradaan kartaa haye.
ghatanaaen.
march mein teen divasiya vaarshik gulmerg sheetkaleen utsav aayojit kiya jaataa haye. sangeet, filmon aur photography key kshetra mein ubharate kalakaron koo mahotsav key dauran apane kaam koo pradarshit karane kaa avsar diyaa jaataa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
gulmerg kaee bollywood filmon kii shooting kaa sthaan rhaa haye jaise "bobby", "aap kii kasam", "jaba taka haye zaan", "yeye jawani haye diwani", "highway", "fantum", "haider" aadi.

