
cumm samay kaa anubhav

theodor low dee vinne (25 disambar, 1828-16 farwari, 1914) ack americi mudrak aur tankan kalaa parr vidwan lekhak they. apane samay kaa pramukh vaanijyik mudrak" maanaa jaane vaalaa dee vinne ney americi mudran aur mudran kalaa mein sudhaar key liye bahut kuchh kiya. 
jeevan aur currier.
dee vinne kaa janm stamford, connecticut mein huaa thaa aur unhone vibhinn shaharon key samanya schools mein shiksha praapt kii thee, jahan unake pitaa, ack yatra paddhati mantri, key paas paadari they. unhone newyork key fishkill mein ack dukaan mein kaam karate hue mudran key mool siddhant seekh liye. unhone newyork key "rajpatra" mein kaam kiya, phir newyork shahar chaley gaye. 1850 mein unhein newyork mein francis haart kii printing shop dwara ack compositor key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jahan way ack varsh key bheetar foreman key pada parr pahunch gaye, jisamen dukaan prabandhak key roop mein kartavya shamil they. way 1858 mein haart key vyavasaay mein bhagidar bunn gaye aur 1877 mein haart kii mrityu key baad unhone firm kaa ekmatra swaamitva grahan kiya, antatah iska naam badalkar theodor ell curr diyaa gayaa. dee vinne aind koo. 1883 mein.
jabaki abhee bhee haart key ack bhagidar, dee vinne vyavasaay koo naukari mudran seey adhik aakarshak aur pratishthit pustak aur aavadhik vyaapaar taka leey jaane mein kamyab rahey, jyaadaatar lakadi kii nakkashi mudran mein unaki utkrishtata key liye dhanyavaad. dee vinne kii vyaavsaayik safalata aur uchch pratishtha iss bajar khand mein apane mukhya graahak, shatabdi kii company, jisake liye unhone lokpriya "sent" mudrit kiya, key sahyog seey badee matra mein praapt hui. nicolaus patrika "aur" dha centuary magazine "key saath-saath kaee kitaaben, jaise kii george kennon kii prabhaavshaali" cyberia aind dha exclution system ", saath hii saath shatabdi shabdakosh aur johnn nikole aur johnn haye kii authoritative jaisi badee bahu-khand kritiyaan.
1886 mein, apane vyavasaay kaa bahut vistaar honey aur isaki mudran kshamata badhaane kii maang key saath, unhone company koo lafayet sthaan parr dee vinne press bhawan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, joe ack model sanyantra thaa jise swayam vastukar beb, cook aur willard key sahyog seey design kiya gayaa thaa. iss imarat koo 1966 mein newyork shahar kaa ack aitihaasik sthal naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1977 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
dee vinne ney yaa tou linn boyd benton koo commission kiya, yaa benton key saath sanyojan mein saha-design kiya, joe abhee bhee lokpriya shatabdi kaa roman typeface haye jiska upayog "dha centuary magazine" dwara kiya jaataa haye. apane swayam key press mein upayog key liye, unhone dee vinne, ack adyatan elzveer (yaa french purani shally) prakaar, aur ack venis chehare, rainer kaa utpaadan karane key liye broose prakaar key foundry kaa utpaadan karane key liye linotype koo bhee niyukt kiya. haalaanki, dee vinne "dee vinne" key design key saath nikatata seey shamil naheen thaa aur vaha antatah typeface seey kuchh hudd taka nakhush thaa.
1865 mein dee vinne typothete key saha-sansthaapak they, joe master printer kaa ack vyaapaar sangathan thaa, joe america key mudran udyogon kaa ack poorvavarti thaa. way una nau logon mein seey ack they jinhone 1884 mein grollier club kii sthaapana kii thee, aur way isake astitva key pahale dou dashakon key liye club key printer they aur apane jivankal key dauran isake adhikansh prakashanon koo design aur mudrit kiya.
kaam kartaa haye.
dee vinne ney tees saal kii umr mein apane lekhan currier kii shuruat kii, jaise hii vaha haart key mudran karyalaya mein bhagidar bunn gaye they. aavadhik mudran vyaapaar press mein ack vipul lekhak, unhone mudran key itihas aur abhyaas parr kaee pustaken bhee likhin. unaki pustakon mein shamil hainh

