
villium truefant paalak

villium truefant foster (18 janwari, 1879-8 octuber, 1950) ack americi shikshak aur arthashastri they, jinake siddhant 1920 key dashak mein vishesh roop seey prabhaavshaali they. way reed college key pahale adhyaksh they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
paalak kaa janm 18 janwari, 1879 koo boston, massachusets mein huaa thaa. unhone boston mein roxbury hyee school mein padhaai kii. unhone harvard vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kiya.bee. 1901 mein aur aeye.aim. 1904 mein.
carrier.
1901 seey 1903 taka, foster, maine key batus college mein angreji key prashikshak they aur unhone bett key antarrashtriya star parr jaane jaane vaale bahas karyakram key prashikshak key roop mein kaary kiya. 1905 mein mene mein bodoin college mein angreji aur tark key professor bhee they. unhone 1908 mein prakaashit "tark aur bahas" likhi. antatah unhein ack ph. dee. praapt hui.dee. 1911 mein shikshak mahavidyalaya, kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey.
unake shodh prabandh key samaapan adhyaay mein "aadarsh mahavidyalaya" kii unaki avadharana ney unhein reed mahavidyalaya key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein niyukt kiya. unhone 1911 seey 1919 taka seva kii. unhone gahan shaikshanik shiksha key paksh mein antar-mahavidyalayi khel aur yunani jeevan koo aswikar curr diyaa. unhone sankaay aur chhatron key beach ghanishth bauddhik sahyog koo badhaava diyaa. unhone snatakon key saath aisaa vyavhaar kiya jaise way snaatak chhaatr houn aur chhote seminaron, vyaapak pareekshaon, snaatak anusandhaan aur varishth shodh prabandhon kii ack pranali banaai.
way 1920 seey 1950 taka neuton, massachusets mein aarthik anusandhaan key polak foundation key nideshak they, jahan unhone upabhokta hiton kii raksha karane kii aavashyakta parr jore diyaa.
arthshastra.
unhone 1920 key dashak mein sanyukt raajya america mein atyadhik prabhaavshaali arthshastra kii pustakon kii ack shrinkhala mein apane harvard sahpathi vaidil catching key saath sahyog kiya. unaki prabhaavshaali pustaken, joe aakarshak pustakon key saath likhi gaee theen, "paisa" (1923), "laabh" (1925), "kharidar key binaa vyavasaay" (1927), "prachurta kaa maarg" (1928), aur "pragati aur prachurta" (1930) theen.
catching key saath, vaha poorv-keynesian arthshastriyon mein seey ack they, cumm upbhogvaadi parampara mein, joe mitavyayita aur aarthik hastakshep key virodhabhas jaise keynes key samaan muddon kii vakaalat karate they. donon kaa abb samkaaleen arthshastra granthon mein shayed hii kabhi ullekh kiya gayaa haye, jaisa kii way keynes key "samanya siddhant" kii chhaaya mein karate hain."
badhaava dene aur pakadane ney paaramparik lisses-fair arthshastra koo khariz curr diyaa aur arthavyavastha koo santulit karane key liye aakramak sanghiya bhagidari kaa ahwan kiya taaki asthirta paida karane vaali taakaten samriddhi koo pareshan naa karein. mukhya samasya cumm khapat thee, jise saarvajanik karyon mein ranneetik sarkari kharch seey door kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss siddhant ney herbert hoover, franklin dee key avasaad-rodhi karyakramon koo dridhata seey prabhaavit kiya. roozvelt aur sanghiya reserve board key adhyaksh mariner accless.

