
susan shau (sanrakshanvaadi)

susan dee. shau (24 octuber, 1943-27 janwari, 2022) ack americi paryaavaran swaasthya vaigyaanik, samudri vishavigyaani, khojkarta, mahasagar sanrakshanvaadi aur lekhak they. saarvajanik swaasthya kii doctor, vaha albany mein newyork raajya vishvavidyalaya mein saarvajanik swaasthya key school mein paryaavaran swaasthya vigyaan vibhaag mein professor theen, aur naveen vigyaan aur ranneetik saajhedaari key madhyam seey maanav aur paaristhitik swaasthya mein sudhaar key mission key saath ack gair-laabhkaari vaigyaanik sansthaan, shau sansthaan kii sansthaapak/adhyaksh theen. shau koo vishva star parr mahasagar pradooshan, jalavaayu parivartan, tail risaav aur plastic parr uchch prabhaav vaale paryavaraniya anusandhaan key liye maanyata praapt haye, jisane teen dashakon seey saarvajanik neeti koo badhaava diyaa haye. 1983 mein, landscape photographer ancell addams key saath, unhone "overexposure" prakaashit kiya, joe photographic rasayanon key swaasthya khatron kaa dastavejikaran karane vaali pahali pustak thee. shau koo yeh dikhaane vaale pahale vaigyaanik key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye kii upabhokta utpaadon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale brominated jwala pratirodhi rasayanon ney uttar-paschim atlantic mahasagar mein samudri standhaariyon aur vyaavsaayik roop seey mahatvapurna machhali key bhandar koo dooshit kiya haye. vaha 2010 key bee. pee. gahare paani key kshitij tail rigg visfot key baad failaane key jawab mein upayog kiye jaane vaale rasayanik failaav key prabhaavon kii jaanch karane key liye mexico kii khaadi mein gotaa lagaane vaali pahali vaigyaanik bunn gaee.
plastic jaise ubharate dooshit padarthon parr ack mukhar aavaaj key roop mein maanyata praapt, shau ney maanav nirmit rasayanon kii vishaakt viraasat aur saarvajanik swaasthya aur paryaavaran parr isake prabhaav parr jagrukta badhaane key liye vishva star parr yatra kii.
shiksha aur praarambhik jeevan.
shau kaa janm dallas, texas mein huaa thaa, joe edward carrington aur lois (nee bonner) shau kii betty thee.
unhone 1967 mein texas vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kii degree praapt kii, jisamen yojana II mein ack pramukh, harvard society off fellow karyakram key baad ack antahvishay sammaan karyakram thaa. unhein 1964 mein yuu. tii.-chillion vinimay karyakram key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, aur unhone ack saal chilly mein ack poorna vidwan key roop mein bitaaya. shau ney kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey dou degree arjit keeh 1970 mein film mein aim. aff. aeye. kii degree, aur saarvajanik swaasthya/paryaavaran swaasthya vigyaan mein doctorate (dow.pee.aich.) 1999 mein.
1980 mein, ancell addams ney unhein "overexposure" likhane key liye niyukt kiya, joe 1983 mein dark room mein upayog kiye jaane vaale photographic rasayanon key swaasthya khatron kaa dastavejikaran karane key liye pahali pustak key roop mein prakaashit hui. pustak kaa doosara sanskaran 1991 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
shau ney 1990 mein uttar-paschimi europe key pradooshit paani mein rahane vaale 20,000 bandargah muharon kii maut key baad blue hill, maine mein shau sansthaan kii sthaapana kii. iss vanyajeev "sanket" ghatana key baad pradooshit samudri kshetron mein samudri standhaariyon key badey paimaane parr marane kii ghatana hui.
samudri standhari swaasthya parr vishaakt rasayanon key prabhaavon kii samajh koo aage badhaana agale dou dashakon mein sansthaan kaa shodh kendra bunn gayaa. sansthaan key "naveen vigyaan key madhyam seey logon aur vanyajeevon key liye paryavaraniya khatron kii khoj aur unhein ujagar karane" key mission mein, iska dhyaan maanav sampark, plastic aur microplastic, samudri vanyajeev sampark, tail risaav pratikriya aur mukhya tateey nigrani parr kendrit haye.
shodh.
teen dashakon taka, shau kaa kaam samudri vanyajeevon aur manushyon mein paryavaraniya rasayanik sampark key swaasthya prabhaavon parr kendrit rhaa.
2000 mein, shau sansthaan ney maine seey newyork taka uttar-paschimi atlantic samudri paaristhitiki tantra key sandushan kii seema koo chihnit karane key liye samudri prahari prajaatiyon parr kendrit apana deerghakaalik shodh shuru kiya. rashtriya mahasagariya aur vayumandaliya prashaasan (aine. oh. aeye. aeye.) dwara vitt poshit, iss kshetra-vyaapi prayaas ney samudri standhaariyon aur machhliyon mein jwala prativartakon sahit lagaatar javic pradushakon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala parr detta kaa ack badaa nikaay utpann kiya haye, jisane iss kshetra koo vaishvik pariprekshya mein rakhaa haye. iss kaam seey pataa chalaa haye kii uttar-paschim atlantic bandargah muharon mein polychlorinated biphenyl (pee. see. bee. aiss.) jaise vishaakt rasayanon kaa star duniya mein sabse adhik haye.
2007 mein, shau koo yeh dikhaane vaale pahale vaigyaanik key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa kii gharelu aur upabhokta utpaadon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale brominated jwala nivaarak rasayanon ney uttar-paschim atlantic mahasagar mein samudri standhaariyon aur machhliyon koo dooshit kiya haye. iss jaankaari ney mukhya raajya mein vishaakt neeti sudhaar kaa samarthan karane mein madad kii jaba vidhaayika ney 2010 taka gharelu utpaadon seey deca-bee. dee. ee. parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa.
usee varsh, shau ack sameeksha patra parr pramukh lekhak they jiska sheershak thaa "helogenated flame retardants kyaa agni suraksha laabh jokhimon koo sahee thaharaate hain?", jisane aag seey honey vaali mauton koo rokane mein inn rasayanon kii prabhavkarita koo chunauti dee. isane cancer sahit nakaratmak swaasthya prabhaavon key vaigyaanik sakshya kaa ack badaa hissa prastut kiya, joe upabhokta utpaadon mein helogenated jwala mandak key sampark mein aaney seey judey hain.
iss patra mein rashtriya neeti nihitarth they, joe saine antonio bayaan key liye aadhar taiyar kartaa thaa, jisamen duniya bhar mein helogenated jwala pratirodhi rasayanon parr niyaamak kaarravaai kii aavashyakta kaa hawala diyaa gayaa thaa. iss parr 30 deshon key 300 seey adhik vaigyaanikon ney hastakshar kiye they. shau kaa pepper aur bayaan, badale mein, shikago tribune key 2012 key rasayanik udyog key americi janata key liye hanikarak jwala pratirodhi rasayanon key vipanan key abhiyaan key liye aadhar they.
bee. pee. tail risaav.
maee 2010 mein, mexico kii khaadi mein gahare paani key kshitij tail rigg key visfot key ack maheene baad, rasayanik failaav coruxit key prabhaav kii jaanch karane key liye tail key chikane hisse mein kabootar daal diyaa gayaa, jiska upayog tail risaav koo rokane key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa. unake nishkarshon ney rasayanik failaav upayog key khatron parr rashtriya bahas koo soochit kiya. unhone kahaa kii failaav-tail mishran akele tail kii tulanaa mein vanyajeevon aur maanav swaasthya key liye adhik vishaakt thaa, kyonki paani key stambh mein hydrocarbon key badhate sampark aur coruxit aur tail ghatakon kii sahakriyaatmak vishaaktata sanyukt thee.
shau koo tail risaav key parinamon kaa aaklan karane aur sanghiya agencies koo neetigat sifaarishen karane key liye americi aantarik vibhaag dwara bulaaye gaye ranneetik vigyaan kaary samooh (aiss. aiss. doubleu. jee.) mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar 2010 mein, unhone aiss. aiss. doubleu. jee. kii or seey "yeh khuraak key baare mein naheen haye" sheershak seey ack vaigyaanik gyaapan kaa masauda taiyar kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii tail mein cancer paida karane vaale hydrocarbon key sampark mein aaney kaa koee surakshit star naheen haye. gyaapan mein chetavani dee gaee haye kii kachche tail key saath coruxit failaavakon key upayog key parinamswarup khaadi kshetra mein vanyajeevon aur maanav swaasthya koo deerghakaalik nuksan hoga. shau sansthaan ney baad mein khaadya jaal mein tail aur rasayanik failaav key prabhaavon kii ack swatantra jaanch, gulf ecotox shuru kii.
shau ney gahare paani key prawal key kshay kii bhavishyavani kii, joe coruxit-tail mishran key prati samvedansheel honey key liye jaani jaati hain, aur mishran key apariharya shwas seey dolphin kii mrityu key roop mein way saans lene key liye saamane aae. taba seey donon parinam saamane aae hain. unhone aaj khaadi mein maanav swaasthya sankat kii bhee nishchitata key saath bhavishyavani kii, yeh kahate hue kii ack vaigyaanik sameeksha mein paaya gayaa kii "coruxit key paanch tatva cancer seey judey hain, 33 chakatte seey laker jalan taka twacha kii jalan seey judey hain, 33 aankho kii jalan seey judey hain, 11 hain yaa sambhaavit shwasan vishaakt padaarth yaa jalan honey kaa sandeh haye, aur 10 gurde key vishaakt padarthon kaa sandeh haye."
unhone paaristhitiki tantra koo deerghakaalik nuksan aur tail-coruxit mishran key sampark mein aaney key parinamswarup khaadi mein aasann maanav swaasthya sankat parr charcha karate hue teen tedx vaartaaen keen. vaha tail risaav parr vrittachitra filmon mein dikhaai deen, jisamen pashu grah kii "kaalaa jwaarah khaadi kii aavaazen" aur harey grah kii badee samasya shamil hain.
baad mein kaam karein.
shau sansthaan kaa shodh sroton, bhaagya, jokhim maargon, ootak-vishisht jaiv sanchay/jaiv vistaar, aur paryaavaran mein javic helogenated rasayanon aur anya vishaakt maanav nirmit rasayanon key swaasthya prabhaavon kii jaanch kartaa haye. sangathan kaa vartamaan kaam atyadhik ujagar aabaadi parr kendrit haye, jisamen agnishamakon sahit, antargrahi sandooshakon key liye, jisamen jwala mandak aur carcinogenic dahan upa-utpaad shamil hain joe unaki cancer kii uchch darr seey sambandhit hoe sakate hain. samudri pradooshan key visheshagya, shau ney sweeden, greenland aur iceland key vaigyaanikon key saath ack bahurashtriya pariyojana kaa netritva kiya taaki americi atlantic, baltic aur archtic samudron seey samudri standhaariyon parr jalavaayu parivartan aur jwala pratirodhi rasayanon key abhisari prabhaavon kaa aaklan kiya jaa sakey.
2013 mein, shau ack adhyayan key pramukh anveshak they, jinhone saine francisco mein agnishamakon key ack samooh kaa pareekshan kiya aur paaya kii unake rakt mein uchch star key jwala-nivaarak aur cancer paida karane vaale rasayan jaise kii dioxin aur furance hotey hain, joe lau-nivaarit gharelu samagri key jalane seey utpann hotey hain. adhyayan key nishkarshon ney sujhaav diyaa kii agnirodhi key dauran rasayanik sampark mein aaney seey pahale kii tulanaa mein kaee cancer kaa adhik khatra hoe sakata haye. inn nishkarshon key aadhar parr, 2014 mein, sansthaan ney yuu. aiss. mein rasayanik jokhim aur cancer key jokhim key deerghakaalik adhyayan kii yojana kii ghoshana kii.aiss. agnishaamak.
2012 mein shau ney mukhya kii khaadi mein microplastics mein ack adhyayan shuru kiya jisane saundarya prasadhanon mein microbads key rashtravyapi pratibandh koo prabhaavit kiya. shau sansthaan key vaigyaanikon ney maine kii khaadi mein neele mussels ("mytillus edulis") dwara microplastic fiber key grahan aur nishkasana parr 2018 key ack adhyayan kaa netritva kiya. 2018 mein, shau sansthaan ney maanav shareer mein microplastic key hanikarak prabhaavon kii samajh koo aage badhaane aur vaishvik star parr kaee kshetron mein plastic kii kamee koo badhaava dene key liye antarrashtriya plastic swaasthya gathbandhan key saath bhagidari kii. shau kaa antim kaam apashisht uthaane vaalon aur ee-apashisht recycler key roop mein niyojit bachchon key saamane aaney vaale swaasthya khatron kii or dhyaan aakarshit karna thaa.
sammaan aur puraskar.
shau ack vudro willson thaa joe aapke paas aaya thaa.aiss. vishvavidyalayon aur 2007 mein samudri paryaavaran parr gulf off maine council dwara mukhya doordarshi kii khaadi kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 2011 mein, vaha 1933 mein mahila bhoogolvidon key swarn padak puraskar kii society kii 19veen praaptakarta bunn gaee, jaba amelia earhart isaki pahali praaptakarta baneen. march 2012 mein, shau koo mahasagar sanrakshan mein unake kaam key liye explorers club citation off merritt puraskar milaa. 2011 mein, unhein rechel carson puraskaron mein audubon society kii mahilaaon dwara sanrakshan mein "khaadi kii mahila" kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha bhavishya aur arthavyavastha koo aakar dene mein apane kaam key liye menebiz patrika seey 2012 key agale puraskar kii praaptakarta theen. prithvi divas 2019 parr, shau koo behtar patrika banaakar "duniya kii sheersh paryaavaran-yoddha mahilaaon" mein seey ack kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
shau ney 1980 mein newyork shahar mein apani bhaavi patni, kalakar synthia stroud seey mulakat kii. way brooklin, maine chaley gaye, jahan way kaee dashakon taka rahey. unhone 2012 key federation paytank usa mahila vishva qualifier mein dusare sthaan parr rahane sahit, pratispardhi roop seey paytank khela. way newyork shahar vaapas chaley gaye, jahan 27 janwari, 2022 koo 78 varsh kii ayu mein shau kii mrityu hoe gaee.