
bobbs gonzals

babbs gonzals (27 octuber, 1919-23 janwari, 1980), lii braun key roop mein janme, ack americi beebop gaayak, kavi aur swa-prakaashit lekhak they. unaki pustakon mein jaiz duniya koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye jisamen kaee kaale sangeetkaron ney disk jockey, club maalikon, sharaab, drugs aur naslavaad koo chitrit karate hue sangharsh kiya. "aise jaiz loga hain jinake prabhaav koo mamuli key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye", vail wilmer ney likhaa, "phir bhee joe sangeetkaron aur shrotaon key liye samaan roop seey jaane jaate hain... aapako beb gonzels key aspas kii kinvadanti kii sampatti koo nazarandaj karane key liye kadee mehnat karni hogi."jaiz lekhak jack cook ney samajhaaya kii gonzels" ney poore hipster duniya key liye pravakta kii bhoomika nibhai... [banana] sirf ack achche aur mool jaiz manoranjan seey adhikah ack poore samajik samooh kaa avtaar."
praarambhik jeevan.
gonzals kaa janm sanyukt raajya america key nyu jersey key newark mein lii braun mein huaa thaa. unakaa paalan-poshan kewal unaki maan lotty braun ney dou bhaaiyon key saath kiya thaa. apane upnaam key baare mein gonzals ney samajhaaya, "merey bhaai basketball khilaadi hain... america mein bigg babbiyad naam kaa ack basketball starr thaa, aur isaliye unhein bigg babbs, middle babbs kahaa jaataa thaa, aur main chhota bachcha huun."ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, gonzals ney swing bandleader jimi lunsford key liye baind boy key roop mein kaam kiya, jisake baad vaha loss angils mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. nasleeya algaav koo darkinar karane key liye, gonzals ney ack pagadi pahani aur ack bhaaratiya rashtriya key roop mein gujarate hue, chhadm naam raam sinh kaa upayog kiya. iss pehchaan kaa upayog karate hue, gonzals ney loss angils country club mein taba taka kaam kiya jaba taka kii film starr erol fline key liye ack niji driver naheen bunn gaye. 1944 mein appendicitis key liye aspatal mein bharti honey key dauran, unhone spanish upnaam gonzals koo maan liya kyonki way "ack nigro key roop mein ilaaj naheen karna chaahte they", baad mein samajhaate hue kii "way mujhe" aufe "hotalon mein laa rahey they aur isaliye maine kahaa kii aggar yeh meraa antim naam badalane key liye paryaapt saral haye, tou kyon naheen?"dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key baad, gonzals koo sainya kartavya key liye report karane key liye newark mein ghar lautane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack mahila key roop mein taiyar apane nireekshan parr pahunchane key baad unhein seva key liye ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
sangeet carrier.
1940 key dashak mein.
charley barnet aur lionel hampton key badey baind key saath kaam karane key baad, gonzals newyork chaley gaye aur beebop kii badhati aavaaz mein shamil hoe gaye, ack aisee shally jisane shuru mein unhein bhramit curr diyaa. "mujhe samajh mein naheen aaya kii charley parker kyaa bajaa rhaa thaa", gonzals ney kahaa, "mujhe beebop key baare mein kuchh bhee samajh mein naheen aaya [jaba taka kii] chakkar naheen aaya-joe mujhe taar dikhaa rhaa thaa, mujhe samajha rhaa thaa kii vaha kyaa madhur panktiyaan bajaa rhaa thaa-merey liye sangeet khol diyaa."ack prashikshit piyanovadak aur drummer honey key bavjood, gonzals ney ack vaadyayantra bajaane key bajaay gaanaa pasand kiya, yeh kahate hue kii" gaanaa aasaan haye aur sabse badhkar, yeh cumm thakaau haye. humm khelate samay pasina naheen karate hain aur humm hamesha sunder dikhate hain. isake alawa, ack gaayak aamtaur parr ack vaadyayantrakaar kii tulanaa mein adhik paisa kamaata haye."
gonzels ney apana khud kaa samooh banaaya, babys key teen bips aur ack bopp, 1940 key dashak key anta mein neele nott, capital aur apolo label key liye 78 rpm ekal jaari kiye. taid demeron, soney rollins, roy heins, winton kellie aur benny green una sangeetkaron mein seey they jinhone inn recording satron mein pradarshan kiya. "maine bips banaae kyonki mujhe lagaa kii logon key liye ack pull kii aavashyakta haye", gonzals ney kahaa, "aag vahaan thee... lekin yeh logon taka naheen pahunch rhaa thaa."
bebi key teen bips aur ack bopp ekal mein seey sabse ullekhaniya "oop-popp-aeye-daa" thaa. isake pramukh scatt gaayan koo "mukhar ashurachana key liye ack aasaan maarg" kii utpatti kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye joe abhee bhee duniya bhar mein jaiz ummidvaaron dwara niyojit haye."oopi-popp-aeye-daa" kaa ack cover sanskaran baad mein disey gillespie kii pahali vyaavsaayik safaltaon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. gonzales ney khud koo "scatt" gaayak honey kaa label diye jaane koo yeh kahate hue khariz curr diyaa kii "main ack jaiz gaayak huun. scatt ack raag kii vyakhya karane kaa ack takniki tarika haye jise onomatopia key madhyam seey vyakhya kii jaati haye. scatt gaayak ashurachana naheen karate hain. main ack vaadyayantrakaar kii tarah ashurachana karna bund naheen kartaa; main harmonic frame parr ashurachana kartaa huun aur maarg key taaron kaa upayog kartaa huun."
soney rollins key saath dosti.
saxophonist soney rollins kii pahali recording 1949 mein capital label key liye ack satra mein gonzals key saath kii gaee thee. "babbs ack bahut hii adbhut vyakti they", rollins ney 2019 mein yaad dilaaya, unhone mujhe apani pahali recording karane kaa avsar diyaa, aur usa samay mujhase adhik puraane, pramukh sangeetkaron key saath kaam karane kaa mauka diyaa... fats navarro, bhagyashali thompson, usa qada key loga.. main sirf ack bachcha thaa joe vyavasaay mein aaa rhaa thaa."gonzals key vyaktitva aur uplabdhiyon parr vichaar karate hue, rollins ney tippani kii," sirf unake baare mein sochane seey mujhe hansee aatee haye... sammaanpurvak tareeke seey, "usa parr" naheen balki "usake saath". unhone joe kiya usake liye unhein pehchaane jaane aur unaki prashansa kii jaani chaahiye. main usey kabhi naheen bhool paaya. humm bahut achche dost they. main unaki bahut prashansa kartaa thaa aur joe vaha curr rahey they unakaa sammaan kartaa thaa."
1950 aur 1960 key dashak.
gonzels ney 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein albums aur ekal geeton kii ack shrinkhala jaari kii, lekin antatah apani recording koo swayam prakaashit karate hue kewal ack panth vyakti bunn gaye. sangeetkaar aur arranger key roop mein, gonzals ney benny green ("soul styrene" aur "lori off dha doomed"), johnny griffin ("low gravy"), james clay aur david "fathead" neuman ("wide open space" aur "figure-ration"), paul gonsalves ("gettin" ack saath) aur anya key liye sangeet pradaan kiya. ack atithi gaayak key roop mein vaha james moody, addie jefferson, jimi smith, benny green, johnny griffin aur sevaay record supergroup dha beebop boys kii release mein dikhaai diye, jahan way fats naverro aur budd powell jaise sangeetkaron key saath dikhaai diye.
iss poore samay mein gonzels jaiz duniya mein parde key peechhe kaa prabhaav banaa rhaa, sangeetkaron koo ack dusare seey jodata rhaa aur unhein companiyon seey recording seey parichit karaata rhaa. udaaharan key liye, organist jimmi smith kaa neele nott label key saath judaav gonzals kii sifarish key tahat shuru huaa, jisamen gonzals ney smith kii "ack naee dhwani-ack nayaa taaraa" key liye parichayaatmak liner notes likhe. disey gillespie ney gonzals koo "ack sangeet scout" key roop mein yaad kiya... iss tarah mujhe baind mein charley persip milaa, "yaad dilaate hue kii" [gonzels] ney mujhe ack baar merey ghar parr bulaaya thaa, unhone kahaa 'main yahaan newark mein huun, aur yahaan ack drummer haye joe ack "kuchcha" haye!', tou maine kahaa kii usey rehearsal mein laaen... [gonzals] usey abhyaas key liye leey aaya... agale dinn, [persip] koo naukari mill gaee."
night club kaa swaamitva.
1958 seey, gonzals ney 155 veen street aur sent mein nyu york key shugar hill mein sthit babbs 'pagal sharan naamak ack night club kaa sanchaalan kiya. nicolas sthaan. house baind mein hank johns, roy heins aur milt hinton shamil they. "yeye loga studio mein yaa kissy anya orchestra key saath kuchh pagal paisa kamaa sakate they, lekin way ghar parr $100 prati saptah key liye kaam karna pasand karate they", gonzels ney kahaa, "buss isaliye kii yeh ack achchi jagah thee jahan sabhi jazman aatey they."gonzals ney ack pratibha dalal yaa prabandhak key saath kaam karane seey incar karane seey samajik tanaav paida hoe gayaa. "joe glazer mujhase nafrat kartaa haye", gonzals ney daavaa kiya, "vaha yeh naheen samajh sakaa kii [luis] armstrong yaa [lionel] hampton merey ghar khelane key liye aatey hain jabaki main swatantra huun. aur anya sabhi prabhaav mujhe nafrat karate hain kyonki main kabhi bhee unamen seey kissy key angoothe key neeche naheen girna chaahata thaa. main swatantra huun aur main kissy kaa rinee naheen huun."stambhakaar dorothy kilgalen ney club koo badhaava dene mein madad kii, halanki yeh antatah 1959 mein kiraaye key vivaad key kaaran bund hoe gayaa. gonzals ney samajhaaya, "maine dou saal baad naukari chhod dee jaba usa vyakti ney joe imarat kaa malik thaa, ack badee katauti key liye kahaa. hamane uska piano khidki seey baahar fenk diyaa!"
gonzals ney peris mein ack samaan club kholane kaa prayaas kiya, jiska naam leey maisan doo idiots thaa, lekin ack samanya hadtaal key baad unhone apane 10,000 dollar key nivesh taka pahunch khou dee. unhone samajhaaya, "america mein jaba ack samooh hadtaal kaa ahwan kartaa haye tou aap koee dhyaan naheen dete hain, lekin france mein, koee bhee kaam naheen kartaa haye. anta mein, logon ney mujhe bataaya kii joe [majdoori] suraksha main rakhunga vaha purani vyavastha key saath chully gaee thee, aur aggar main phir seey kholna chaahata huun tou mujhe naee suraksha deni hogi. vahaan main thaa, duss badey chaley gaye aur toot gaye."
likhit kritiyaan.
gonzals ney dou pustaken likhin aur swayam prakaashit keen, "maine apane bakaaya kaa bhugtan kiyaah achchha samay... noo bread (1967) aur 'movin' onn down dee line '(1975). yeye pustaken kaafee hudd taka aatmakathaatmak theen, lekin isamen "sharmile" agents, haslaron, pimps aur veshyaon key karnamon key baare mein laghu kathaaen bhee shamil theen, jinhen gonzals key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. jaiz lekhak scott yano ney pustakon koo "sateek seey adhik rangeen" bataaya."gonzals ney ack chhota" "beebop shabdakosh" "bhee mudrit kiya. unhone vyaktigat roop seey jaiz sangeet samarohon mein inn pustakon koo becha.
gonzals kii goodh, jeevant shabdawali key kaaran, unhein "beebop bhasha kaa aavishkaarak" kahaa gayaa thaa. jaiz lekhak nutt hentoff ney vistaar seey bataaya, "[gonzels] hamesha argot mein sabse nae badlaavon kaa upayog karane aur pesh karane vaale pahale logon mein seey ack haye, aur hoe sakata haye kii unhone vaastav mein kuchh khud banaae houn."gonzals key lekhan kaa ack ansh baad mein aitihaasik sangrah" dha coole skoolah righting from americas hip underground "mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisake sampaadak glain oh 'bryan ney gonzals kii aavaaj koo kaee baahari awazon mein seey ack key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jise mukhyadhara dwara nazarandaj yaa dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa [joe] apratyaashit tarikon seey vilay aur punarsanyojit hoga, aur americi sanskriti koo hamesha key liye badal dega."
vyaktigat jeevan.
1951 seey, gonzals ney niyamit roop seey europe kii yatra karna shuru kiya, aur ack samay mein maheenon taka vahaan rahey. haalaanki unhone apani aatmakathaon mein koee ullekh naheen kiya haye, lekin aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii gonzals kuchh samay key liye vivaahit they. 1953 key jett key ack ank mein apani "swedish patni, champion tairak aur model" sonja juhlin key saath ephil tower key neeche pose dete hue gonzals kii ack tasveer prakaashit kii gaee, halanki baad mein unhone kahaa kii unhone shaadi naheen kii thee, yeh bataate hue kii "mujhe swatantrata seey bahut pyaar haye... prithvi parr bahut saaree ladakiyan hain joe sirf ack koo chuna sakati hain."gonzels koo pahale patrika key stambhakaar jack jackson dwara ack" "haard playboy" "key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur apani aatmakathaon mein daavaa kiya thaa kii vaha saikadon mahilaaon key saath soya thaa. jett editor chester higgins aiss. aar. 1970 mein bataaya gayaa kii gonzals kaee varshon seey sweeden aur denmark key beach reh rahey they.
mrityu.
gonzals kii mrityu janwari 1980 mein newark key college aspatal mein cancer seey hui.

