dakshin paschim africa kshetriya bull

dakshin paschim africa kshetriya bull (swatf) dakshin african raksha bull (saduff) kii ack sahayak shakha thee aur isamen 1977 seey 1989 taka dakshin paschim africa (abb namibia) key sashastr bull shamil they. yeh dakshin africa key kshetra parr raajneetik niyantran key utpaad key roop mein ubhara joe pratham vishva yuddh key baad rashtron key ack sangh key roop mein poorv koo diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas aur prishthabhoomi.
1966 seey 1989 taka, dakshin african suraksha balon ney swadeshi rashtravadiyon key khilaf ack lamba aur kadwa vidroh virodhi sangharsh chalaaya, joe usa samay dakshin paschim africa mein thaa, jiska pratinidhitva markswadi dakshin paschim african logon key sangathan (swapo) aur isaki sainya shakha, namibia kii peepuls liberation armi (yojana) ney kiya thaa. haalaanki, jaise-jaise gurilla yuddh tej huaa, yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii akele sthaaniya nagrik pulis swapo/yojana ghuspaith aur badhati ashanti seey nipatane key liye paryaapt naheen thee. natijatan, pahali baar sainya ikaaiyon koo tainaat kiya gayaa thaa; 1970 key dashak key anta taka 60,000 dakshin african ladaakoo sanic dakshin paschim africa mein lagey hue they.
sthaapana.
sainya aur samajik sudhaar kii ack samanya neeti key hisse key roop mein, pretoria ney 1977 mein apane sanrakshit raajya key liye sthaaniya raksha aur pulis agencies kii sthaapana kii shuruat kii.
sanrachana aur sakriyan.
maujooda ikaaiyon koo chaar sanrachanaon mein phir seey sangathit karane key saath bhee ack shuruat kii gaee theeh 
baad vaale key sambandh mein, dakshin african vayu senaa havaai sanchaalan key liye jimmedaar rahegi, halanki niji aur vyaavsaayik roop seey yogya vayu dall seey yukt ack vayu commando squadron key liye praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa mukhya kaary tohi aur sanchaar udaanon mein dakshin african vayu senaa kii sahaayata karna aur parichaalan seva key liye parichaalan adhikaari pradaan karna thaa.
dakshin paschim african kshetriya bull kaa aadhikarik roop seey 1 agast 1980 koo dakshin paschim african nagrikon seey banaaya gayaa thaa, joe pahale seey hii dakshin african raksha bull key saath seva curr rahey they.
parichaalan key roop mein, swatf koo ack sthaayi bull paidal senaa ghatak, rasad/prashaasnik prabhaag, ack prashikshan wing aur ack nagrik bull mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen cumm seey cumm teen motor chaalit paidal senaa batalian shamil theen. sthaayi bull' mein jyaadaatar swayamsevak sahayak aur rashtriya sanic shamil they, jinhone aathh bataliyanon kaa gathan kiya. bees seey adhik 'kshetra suraksha ikaaiyon' sahit sthaaniya suraksha key liye ack milicia pranali bhee vikasit kii gaee thee.
1981 taka, swatf kii kull sankhya lagbhag 10,100 thee, joe donon adiwasi-adharit bataliyanon (ovambo, herero aur rangeen jaatiya samoohon key liye alag-alag ikaaiyon sahit) aur bahujaatiya ikaaiyon mein sangathit thee, jisamen aanshik roop seey cumm seey cumm 10,000 dakshin paschim african shwet karmi they.
1987 taka, swatf key paas anumaanit 22,000 sanic they, jinamen engineeron kii atirikt ikaaiyaan, signal karmi, ghudsavaar sanic, ack parachute batalian aur ack commando squadron shamil they.
prashikshan.
dakshin africa mein isi tarah kaa ack school cadet karyakram dakshin paschim africa key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
mukhya roop seey sabhi swatf sadasyon ney valvis khaadi mein 2 sa paidal senaa batalian mein apana praarambhik prashikshan praapt kiya, (usa star parr dakshin african kshetra maanaa jaataa haye).
haalaanki unnat prashikshan, aine. see. oh. aiss. aur adhikaari vikas okhandja mein swaa sainya vidyalaya mein huaa.
paryavekshan.
sabhi vyaavhaarik uddeshyon key liye, swatf maujooda saduff kamaand sanrachanaon mein dridhata seey ekikrit rhaa. iska praathamik lakshya swapo key akramanon seey swaa key kshetra kii raksha karna thaa. swatf koo dakshin paschim africa key liye raksha vibhaag key niyantran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur hamesha ack saduff general key netritva mein thaa. yojana, sampark aur samanvaya" prayason key liye ack sanyukt swatf/sadaf samiti bhee sthaapit kii gaee thee.
vardi, shreni sanrachana, core prateek, praveenta aur ops baij.
swa mein ack swatantra kshetriya raksha bull kii sthaapana mein pahala badaa kadam 6 sitambar 1979 koo ack naee nutria vardi kii shuruat thee jisake madhyam seey swa ikaaiyon koo saduff ikaaiyon seey alag kiya jaa sakata thaa.
rank.
swatf kii shreni sanrachana saduff key samaan thee. halanki prateek chinh kaafee alag thaa.
saamarik vighatan.
pratikriya bull.
swatf vishesh bull.
haalaanki swatf dakshin africa key vishesh balon parr bahut adhik nirbhar thaa, samay key saath isane apani kshamata vikasit kii.
kshetra bull.
dakshin paschim african sainya sanchaalan kshetra.
1979 taka, dakshin paschim africa koo parichaalan kshetron mein vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. teen agrim morche key kshetra, 10,20 aur 70 dakshin africa raksha bull key dakshin paschim africa kamaan key pratyaksh niyantran mein aaa gaye. chaar atirikt kshetron, 30,40,50 aur 60 ney dakshin paschim africa key baaki hisson koo cover kiya aur 1980 seey seedhe swatf adhikaariyon dwara isaki kamaan sambhali gaee.
agrim morche key kshetra.
agrim morche key kshetron kaa upayog angola mein baahari sanchaalan kii taiyari mein balon key samooh key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe shesh kshetra key saath ack buffer key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa aur tatkaal khatron key prati pratikriya kartaa thaa.
halanki saiddhaantik roop seey kshetra bull key niyantran mein, angola seey unaki nikatata key kaaran paaramparik balon kaa vishal bahumat inn kshetron mein sthit thaa aur dakshin paschim africa kamaan, ack kshetriya kamaan key pratyaksh niyantran mein rhaa.
sector 10.
(caocoland aur ovambo)-aich. kyu. oshakati
sector 20.
(kawango aur paschimi caprivy)-aich. kyu. rundu
twarit pratikriya key liye vishesh seva companiyaan.
inn agrim morche key kshetron mein kissy bhee hamale seey nipatane key liye tatkaal pratikriya bull (vishesh seva companiyan) bhee they aur way mukhya roop seey paidal senaa company kii taakat aur poori tarah seey motor chaalit they.
sector 70.
(purvi caprivy)-aich. kyu. aim. paacha
yeh purvi caprivy koo gherta haye joe cudo seey zambezi nadee taka zambian seema koo cover kartaa haye.
desh bhar key kshetra.
agrim morche key kshetron key alawa, chaar atirikt kshetra maujood they. kshetra key inn cumm kamjor hisson key liye dakshin african commando pranali key samaan 26 kshetra bull ikaaiyon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
sector 30.
aich. kyu. otjiwarongo (gadh).
swatf otjiwarongo eme (kshetra bull ikai-"kshetra maig enheid"), outjo eme, grotfontein eme, sumeb eme, hereroland eme, ethosa eme, otavi eme, dumraland eme aur uis pl. isi tarah iska jimmedaari kaa kshetra grotfontein, sumeb, otavi, outjo, otjiwarongo, hereroland aur dumraland kshetra they.
sector 40.
aich. kyu. windhoek.
swatf alte feste amey, khomas amey, hochal amey, okahandza amey, omrure eme, swakopmand amey, rehoboth eme, katura eme aur khomasadal amey.
iss kshetra kii anya ikaaiyaanh
sector 50.
aich. kyu. gobasses.
swatf aranos eme, aub eme, bow-nosob eme, eminius pla, gobabis eme, ritefont eme, mariental eme aur maltaho eme.
sector 60.
aich. kyu. keetmanshoop.
swatf karasberg eme, keatmenshop eme, hoop eme, bethanie eme, orangemand eme, luderitz eme aur namaland eme.
vayu pankh.
vayu chaalak dall.
jabaki swatf yuddh aur bhaari rasad parivahan key liye dakshin african vayu senaa parr bahut adhik nirbhar thaa, iska apana vayu wing thaa, jisamen mukhya roop seey nagrik vimaan shamil they.
1 swa commando squadron kii sthaapana 24 sitambar 1963 koo windhoek mein 112 air commando key roop mein kii gaee thee. ikai mein swayamsevak nagrik vimaan dwara karmchari they. 1968 seey, 112 commando squadron kaa niyantran sa senaa seey saaf koo chalaa gayaa aur ise halke vimaan kamaan koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 
1970 mein, ise bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1980 mein ise swatf key hisse key roop mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
vidroh kaa virodh.
angolan seema paar karane vaale vidrohi samoohon koo rokane key liye bahut prayaas kiye gaye. yeye vidrohi paidal they, lekin jameen koo jaanate they aur teji seey aage badhe. vidrohiyon kii kahaaniyan hain kii way cumm aapoorti key saath avishvasaniya doori taya curr rahey hain, jabaki unakaa peechha kiya jaa rhaa haye aur aggar unhein gher liya jaataa haye tou way apane anuyaayiyon key liye achchha pratirodh karate hain. aag lagane key baad kuchh ghatana key drishyon mein adrenaline injection paae gaye.
inn vidrohiyon kaa aam taur parr prashikshit trackers kaa upayog karke peechha kiya jaataa thaa, jinhone pratikriya bull kaa nirdeshan kiya. kuchh udaharanon mein vidrohiyon koo seema parr pahunchane seey pahale unhein kaatane key liye ack stopper samooh koo helicopter seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
vighatan.
yuu. aine. sankalp 435 key tahat, sanyukt rashtra sankraman sahaayata samooh koo sangathit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki swatf koo vighatit kiya gayaa thaa, sanchaalan key antim varshon mein isaki taakat lagbhag 22,000 thee. swatf kii dou saine ikaaiyon key liye vishesh vyavastha kii gaee thee, kyonki way sthaaniya adiwasi samudaayon seey utpann hue they. iss prakaar unhein apane pichhale thikaanon key paas bhoomi aavantit kii gaee thee.
sabhi nagrik bull ikaaiyon koo vighatit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1 juuna 1989 koo swatf koo poori tarah seey vighatit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
dakshin africa mein kuchh ikaaiyon kii vaapsee.
yuu. aine. prastaav 435 ney dakshin africa seey kissy bhee shaanti prakriya kii shuruat seey pahale namibia mein apani senaa koo 12,000 taka cumm karane aur anta mein 1989 taka 1,500 taka cumm karane kaa ahwan kiya. kaee hazaar poorv swatf sadasya, vishesh roop seey saine logon seey, jinhen pratishodh yaa dhamki kaa darr thaa, dakshin africa key liye ravaana hoe gaye.
32 batalian, jisake sadasya kaafee hudd taka namibian nagrikta kaa daavaa naheen curr sakey, bhee poori tarah seey dakshin africa vaapas chaley gaye.

