
villium leukens alkins

villium leukens alkins (2 maee 1832-7 navambar 1903) ack americi vyavasaayi aur kalaa sangraahak they. unhone philadelphia mein ack kiraane key vikreta key roop mein apana kaary jeevan shuru kiya aur tail, praakritik gais aur parivahan mein vittiya hiton key saath ack vyavasaayi bunn gaye. vaha tail koo gasoline mein badalane vaale pahale logon mein seey ack they aur maanak tail mein ack pramukh sharedharak bunn gaye. unhone philadelphia rapid transit company kii sthaapana karane key liye peater wider key saath bhagidari kii aur sanyukt raajya america key kaee pramukh shaharon mein streetcar aur railway pranali vikasit kii. unhone united gais sudhaar company kii sthaapana kii aur 24 companiyon key nideshak mandal key sadasya they. way kalaa key sangraahak they aur unhone apani alkins sampatti koo 132 seey adhik chitron seey bhar diyaa. unaki mrityu key samay unaki sampatti kaa moolya 25 million dollar thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
alkins kaa janm 2 maee, 1832 koo wheeling, west virginia mein huaa thaa. vaha george alkins aur suzain (nee howell) alkins key saatven bachche aur sabse chhote bete they. unake pitaa sanyukt raajya america mein kagaj nirmaan mein agrani they. 1840 mein, unakaa parivaar philadelphia laut aaya aur villium ney sthaaniya schools mein apani shiksha jaari rakhee.
carrier.
unhone philadelphia mein ack kiraane kii dukaan mein clerk key roop mein kaam karate hue apane vyaavsaayik jeevan kii shuruat kii. unhone lakadi key vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya lekin unhein safalata naheen millie. 1852 mein, unhone newyork mein utpaadan vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya aur unhein mamuli safalata millie. 1853 mein, vaha philadelphia laut aae aur peater sebolt key saath saajhedaari karke utpaad company sebolt aind alkins kii sthaapana kii. 1860 taka, alkins ney apane saathi koo khareed liya aur sanyukt raajya america mein apani tarah key sabse badey store key roop mein utpaadan sanchaalan kaa nirmaan kiya.
alkins ney uttar-paschimi pensylvania key tail kshetron seey pump kiye jaa rahey tail key upayog kii kshamata koo pahachaana aur kachche tail key shodhan mein agrani bunn gaye. philadelphia mein unhone smaarak tail karyon kii sthaapana kii jisane ack adim tail refinery kaa nirmaan kiya jiska unhone lagaatar aadhunikikaran kiya aur anya sthaanon mein vistaar kiya. unaki company petrol banaane vaali pahali companiyon mein seey ack thee aur damar key utpaadan mein shamil thee. unakaa shodhan vyavasaay taba taka badhaa jaba taka kii way prati maah 20,000 bairal gasoline kaa utpaadan naheen curr rahey they. 1875 mein, alkins ney maanak tail key saath saajhedaari kii. way company mein ack mahatvapurna sharedharak bunn gaye lekin 1881 mein unhone apane hita betch diye.
1873 mein, villium alkins peater wider seey mille aur donon bharosemand dost bunn gaye. unhone milkar philadelphia rapid transit company, ack streetcar aur railway vyavasaay shuru kiya. alkins aur wider ney apane streetcar udyam kaa vistaar newyork, shikago, baltimore, sent pietersberg sahit sanyukt raajya key pramukh shaharon mein kiya. luis, sinsinati aur pitsburg. alkins ney united gais sudhaar company kii sthaapana kii jisane philadelphia aur 60 yuu mein gais karyon koo lagu kiya.aiss. shaharon mein. way 24 companiyon key nideshak mandal key sadasya they. alkins americi tambaku company aur antarrashtriya vyaparik samudri company mein kaafee vittiya sthiti mein they.
alkins achal sampatti mein bhee shamil they aur uttari philadelphia mein bhoomi key badey hisse koo khareedane aur bikri key liye kaee hazaar gharon kaa nirmaan karane key liye wider key saath bhagidari kii.
unhone 1876 mein ack saal key liye philadelphia nagar parishad mein kaary kiya aur governor johnn aff key curnell key pada key saath sahayak-dee-camp key roop mein kaary kiya. hertramft. unhone 1873 mein vienna aur 1900 mein peris mein antarrashtriya pradarshani mein philadelphia kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aayukt key roop mein kaary kiya.
alkins estate.
1898 mein, alkins ney apane liye alasto menor naamak ack bhavya 45 kamaron vaali haveli aur alkins park, pensylvania mein 42 ekad kii alkins estate parr apane bete key liye chelton house naamak ack haveli kaa nirmaan kiya. donon haveli horres trumbaur dwara design kii gaee theen.
alkins ack kalaa sangraahak they aur unhone pensylvania akadami off fine arts mein ack americi kalakar dwara pradarshit "sabse medhavi" chitrakala key liye 5,000 dollar kaa puraskar sthaapit kiya. 1900 mein, unhone apane vyaktigat kalaa sangrhon kii ack soochi prakaashit kii jisamen 132 chitra shamil they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1858 mein, villium alkins ney maria luis brumaul seey shaadi kii, jinase unaki dou betiyaan aur dou bete hueh
villium alkins kaa 7 navambar, 1903 koo 71 varsh kii ayu mein alkins park, pensylvania mein unake grishmakaaleen ghar mein nidhan hoe gayaa. unhein philadelphia key laurel pahaadi kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unhone apane peechhe 25 million dollar kii sampatti chhodi haye. apane paropkari uphaaron mein seey, villium alkins ney philadelphia mein ladkiyon key liye rajmistri ghar mein 240,000 dollar chhode. unhone apane kalaa sangrah koo apane antim uttaradhikari kii mrityu key baad shahar koo saunp diyaa.
vanshaj.
apane bete george key madhyam seey, way chaar potey-potiyon key daadaa they. unamen stella alkins (1884-1963) shamil they, jinhone george aff. seey shaadi kii thee. tylor aur stella alkins tylor school off art kii sthaapana kii. ack anya poti, luis alkins (1890-1977) ney wharton sinkler seey shaadi kii. ack potaa, villium macintyre alkins (1882-1947), ack pustak sangraahak thaa jiska praarambhik america kaa sangrah philadelphia key muft pustakalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye. apane bete villium key madhyam seey, vaha dou potey-potiyon key daadaa theh felton brumaul alkins (1889-1944), ack natakkar aur kalakar, aur mairi luis brumaul alkins (1892-1961), jinhone teen baar shaadi kii aur ack broadway nirmaata they.

