
kupri

kupri (kissy key godchild key godfather kaa ullekh karane seey; "kumpri" seey vyutpann shabd aur stree honey key naate "kumari" yaa purtagaali; "commadre") mein kadodi isai aur samved isai shamil hain, joe konkan vibhajan key logon key isai bombe purvi bhaaratiya samudaay mein ack roman catholic brahmin upa-samooh hain. way jyaadaatar bhaarat key besin (vasai) () mein kendrit hain, joe mumbai (bombe) shahar key lagbhag uttar mein haye. jansankhya lagbhag 40,000 seey 45,000 haye. "kupari" dwara bolly jaane vaali dou konkani boliyaan hain-samvedi bolly bhasha aur kadodi, joe kii guzeraati, mahrati aur indo-purtagaali kaa mishran hain. 97 pratishat aabaadi roman catholic haye aur shesh alpasankhyak vibhinn protestant krantikari sampradayon kii mishrit aabaadi haye.
itihas.
15veen shatabdi mein vasee key purtagaali shasson key dauran, jaba adhikansh samved brahmin jinhone apani sampatti key roop mein isai dharm apana liya thaa, saamvediyon kaa isai samudaay astitva mein aaya aur unhein atee-roodhivaadi brahmanon dwara bahishkrit curr diyaa gayaa. unaki mool bhasha koo "kadodi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe marathi-konkani bhaashaon kii ack bolly haye. 1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka aabaadi kheti parr atyadhik nirbhar thee.
samved isai samudaay jyaadaatar uttari vasai mein inn parisho key aspas kendrit haih
soochi mein pahale teen agashi, nirmal aur nandkhal purtagaali bombe aur besin key yug key dauran uttar vasai mein banaae gaye kewal 3 church they. kull milakar 9 seey adhik churchon kaa nirmaan purtagaliyon dwara poore vasai mein kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey yeye 3 church uttari besin mein hain. inn 3 churchon key tahat parish koo aur vibhajit kiya gayaa aur pados key karib laaya gayaa, taaki paritians dwara church mein upasthiti kii suvidha hoe sakey.
poshak.
samved isai samudaay kii paaramparik poshak mein ack "dhoti" jise sthaaniya bhasha mein "ponya" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, safed shirt, kaali baju vaali jackett "kabaja" aur purushon key liye baaen kaana mein chhedit kaana kii "vaali" key saath ack laal topi, aur laal rung key blouse "souli" key saath laal chakatte vaale "kastaa" koo "lugada" (mahilaaon key liye ack prakaar kii saadi) bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
aaj kupariyaan.
kupariyaan peedhiyon seey achchi tarah seey shikshit rahee hain. way mehnati hain, joe vibhinn kshetron mein unake udyamon kii sahaayata karate hain. haal key varshon mein kupariyon ney engineering, chikitsa aur corporate udyamon sahit vibhinn kshetron kii or parivartan dikhaaya haye. kupari aabaadi kii ack badee matra uttari america, europe, madhya poorv aur australia mein sthanantarit hoe gaee haye.
jansankhya aur vitaran.
yeh samudaay jyaadaatar bhaarat key vasai () mein kendrit haye, joe mumbai key lagbhag uttar mein haye. jansankhya kaa ack motaa anuman lagbhag 45,000 haye.
jaatiyata.
adhikansh kupaariyon key vansh-bhed samved brahmin samudaay key madhyam seey hain, jabaki kuchh antar-sampradayik vivahon key kaaran padosi vadval samudaay key saath-saath gova samudaay mein bhee kuchh sambandh hain. iss samudaay mein purtagaali vansh key chhote nishaanon koo purtagaali shasson key dauran purtagaali antar-sampradayik vivahon key kaaran nakaar naheen jaa sakata haye. gonsalo garcia.
itihas.
23 disambar 1534 koo, gujaraat key sultan ney purtagaliyon key saath ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye aur salset, mombam (bombe), parel, vadala, shiv (saayan), verley (verley), majagao (majgao), thaane, vandre (bandra), mahim, karanja kii nirbharta key saath besin koo saunp diyaa.
1548 mein, sent. francisco javier upadesh dene key liye besin mein rook gaye. yeh besin mein isai dharm key aagaman koo chihnit kartaa haye. dharm parivartan key uddeshya seey missionary garib logon kii seva karate hain joe kisan they, aur iss prakaar joe missionaryon dwara chhue jaate hain, roodhivaadi brahmin samudaay dwara bahishkrit kiye jaate hain aur achhoot ghoshit kiye jaate hain. inn bahishkrit hinduon koo taba isai missionaryon (roman catholic) dwara bhoomi, anya aarthik laabh, behtar sthiti aadi key vaadon key saath parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. churchon ney jabt kii gaee bhoomi koo purvi bhaartiyon key beach vitarit kiya. nae naamon aur dress code key saath-saath nae dharmaantarit logon koo bhee purtagaal key shasson key dauran raajneetik oopari haath seey sampann kiya gayaa thaa. aaj yeye missionary isai aur gair-isai donon koo labhanvit karane vaale school aur aspatal bhee chalaate hain. praarambhik shatruta key bavjood dharmaantarit aur hindu khushi-khushi apane pados koo saajha curr rahey hain.
iss avadhi key dauran purtagaliyon ney inn dharmaantarit logon key liye vartamaan uttari besin mein 3 church banaaeh manikpur sent.michael church "(1530), nirmal (1557), agashi (1568), nandkhal (1573). inn sabhi churchon kaa upayog abhee bhee vasai key isai samudaay dwara kiya jaataa haye.
dhaarmik prathaaen.
paye bharni.
yeh vaha samaroh haye joe ack ghar kii adharshila rakhe jaane parr aayojit kiya jaataa haye. samaroh kii shuruat kuchh aabhushanon koo mitty mein dafanaane aur ack narial koo todane key saath hoti haye, phir pujari kuchh prarthana kartaa haye aur isake nirmaan koo aashirvaad detaa haye. iss samaroh kii jadein bhoomi poojan kii hindu parampara mein hain.
bejimat.
bejimat ack nae ghar key udghaatan key dauran aayojit samaroh haye. iss samaroh key dauran ack pujari koo ack ghar mein aamantrit kiya jaataa haye joe taba logon key saamane prarthana kartaa haye aur poore ghar mein pavitra jall kaa chhidkaav kartaa haye aur usey aashirvaad detaa haye.
yantar.
yeh samaroh taba aayojit kiya jaataa haye jaba kissy vyakti kaa antim sanskar kiya jaataa haye. yeh ack church mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye jisake baad prarthana kii jaati haye aur ack kabristan mein dafnaya jaataa haye.
satvoh.
yeh samaroh antim sanskar key saatven dinn aayojit kiya jaataa haye. iss dauran prabhaavit parivaar mritakon key liye ack saamoohik prarthana koo samarpit kartaa haye, isake baad parivaar key sthaan parr bhojan seva hoti haye jisamen aamtaur parr duhkh key gujarane koo chihnit karane key liye maans aur sharaab shamil hoti haye.
upaas (corosma).
yeh 40 dinon key daal key mausam key dauran kiya jaane vaalaa upvaas haye.
apani hindu jadon key sambandh mein way gomans key sevan seey door rahate hain.
march aur aprail key beach key maheene mein kiya jaataa haye
dhaarmik sevaayen.
samved isai samudaay kii dhaarmik sevaayen roman catholic vishvaas key saat sanskaron kii pushti karati hain. unamen seey kuchh neeche dekhe jaa sakate hain.
baltim (bapatisma).
ack navjat shishu koo church leey jaaya jaataa haye aur usake maataa-pitaa, rishtedaron, dharmamaata aur dharmpita kii upasthiti mein pavitra jall aur agni seey aashirvaad praapt hotaa haye... isaliye usey usake maataa-pitaa dwara taya kiye gaye naam seey bulaaya jaayega. yeh lagbhag ack naam samaroh kii tarah haye.
cominyo, komsar (pahala pavitra samudaay).
ise pahala pavitra communion bhee kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh pahali baar haye jaba catholic key roop mein bapatisma lene vaalaa bachcha pavitra eucharist praapt kartaa haye.
varad [lagin] (shaadi).
varaad aaee.ee. shaadi ack anushthaan haye jahan catholic church mein dulhan aur dulha shapath lete hain. dulhan safed gaaun pahanati haye aur dulha kaalaa soot pahanata haye. dulhan aur sabse achchha aadami kramshah dulhan aur doolhe key gawah hain.
dampati apani jeevan bhar kii pratibaddhata kii yaad mein shaadi kii angoothiyon kaa adaan-pradaan karate hain.
vahaan iss avsar koo manaane key liye ack swaagat samaroh kiya jaataa haye.
jeevan shally aur sanskriti.
bhasha.
kadodi
kapade.
ponya aur lugda abhee bhee pahane jaate hain, vishesh roop seey boodhe loga. badalate samay key saath, logon ney paschimi kapadon koo apanaaya haye aur paaramparik kapadon key saath cumm loga dekhe jaate hain. parampara koo jeevit rakhane key liye, yuva loga shadiyon jaise vishesh avsaron parr paaramparik ponya aur lugga pahanate hain.
paramparaaen.
navna.
yeh shabd (hindi mein nahana) seey liya gayaa haye. yeh bhaarat bhar kii anya sanskritiyon mein haldi key samaan ack samaroh haye jisamen dulhan aur doolhe koo haldi (haldi) aur narial tail seey nahlaya jaataa haye. yeh samaroh aamtaur parr shaniwar kii subah (shaadi key dinn seey ack dinn pahale) subah jaldi hotaa haye. snan key liye paani koo paas key paani key srot (ack kuaan, borewell yaa ack talab) seey drum key saath julus mein laaya jaataa haye aur paaramparik geet gaaye jaate hain. iss samaroh key baad parrish church mein subah key saamoohik samaroh mein bhaag liya jaataa haye.
aayez.
ayez kaa arth haye shaadi seey ack dinn pahale sasural vaalon dwara usey diye gaye ack vivaahit mahila key swaamitva vaale gahane; shaadi key dinn usake maataa-pitaa dwara diye gaye gahane bhee.
hamdaao.
vivaah seey pahale dulhan key sasural vaale maalaaen [aboli, gulshedi, shevanti aadi] bhejate hain.]aur mithaaiyaan (ladu, karji, mesur, khaaja, aadi).) dulhan koo aur vaha ise apane rishtedaron aur apane padosiyon koo vitarit karati haye.
saudiyo.
yeh shaadi key baad kaa dinn haye. iss dinn doolhe key ghar parr rishtedaar mazaak karate hain aur navavivaahit jode seey paise lete hain (jise kadodi bhasha mein postao bhee kahaa jaataa haye) iss dinn jyaadaatar shaam koo dulhan key rishtedaar puraane paaramparik kapade pahanate hain aur doolhe key ghar jaate hain aur "ghumat" key roop mein jaane vaale sangeet vaadyayantra parr sangeet bajaate hue naachate hain [mitty key bartan seey banaa drum jisamen donon taraf ack taraf ack khule hisse koo chamade seey baandh diyaa jaataa haye] jaba dulhan key rishtedaar doolhe key ghar pahunchate hain, tou usake rishtedaar una parr mazaak karate hain jaise peya mein masaale dalna joe sabhi majedar dulhan key rishtedaron key baad unhein parosa jaa rhaa haye.
sandarbh.
HTTP:// Ww.binisaya.comm/sebuano/kumpri

