
jeff friedman

jeff friedman (janm 1950) ack americi kavi aur shikshak hain. way aatmakathaatmak anubhav mein nihit apane geetaatmak kathaa padya aur apani baad kii kaalpanik gadya kavita aur kaalpanik kathaaon key liye jaane jaate hain joe kalpana aur samanya koo aapas mein jodati hain. friedman key sangrah "floating tails" (2017) kii sameeksha mein, kavi aur aalochak walter bargen ney likhaa kii lekhak "kewal shandar kahaaniyon koo ikattha kartaa haye taaki unhein alag kiya jaa sakey, phir unhein aur bhee asambhav duniya mein phir seey ikattha kiya jaa sakey, aur phir bhee paathak usey paayega-yaa khud unaki sambhaavanaon mein vishvaas karega aur aksar raaste mein hansata rahega."friedman kavita aur gadya key nau sangrhon key lekhak hain, jinamen" "black threads" "(2007)," "working inn aataa" "(2011)," "fankers" "(2014)," "dha marksman" "(2020), aur sookshm kathaa sangrah," "dha house off grena padano" "(2022) shamil hain, joe mega pokras key saath saha-likhit haye. vaha apani patni, chitrakaar collin randle key saath west lebnan, nyu hampshire mein rahata haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
friedman kaa janm 1950 mein shikago, ilinois mein huaa thaa, joe teen bachchon mein sabse chhota thaa aur sent mein badaa huaa thaa. lui, misauri. unake pitaa paridhan udyog mein ack yatra vikreta they aur unaki maan sent sent shahar mein ack poshak kii dukaan kii malik theen. lui. 1970 key dashak key dauran, friedman ney laghu kathaaen aur kavitaaen likhin. unhone 1971 mein kavi howard schwartz key saath misauri vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya aur 1975 mein minnesota key mckelster college seey angreji mein bee. aeye. kii degree praapt kii. snaatak honey key baad, unhone aavedan kiya aur misauri-kolambiya vishvavidyalaya (maa, 1978) mein rachanaatmak lekhan karyakram mein sweekaar curr liya gayaa, jahaan unhone kavi lairi levis key saath kavita lekhan kaa adhyayan kiya. 1978 mein, unhein ayova vishvavidyalaya mein ayova lekhakon kii karyashala mein shikshan-lekhan fellowship seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1980 mein kavita lekhan mein aim. aff. aeye. arjit kiya.
friedman kii kavita 1970 key dashak key anta aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein "kavita", "misauri sameeksha" aur "ironwod" jaisi saahityik patrikaon mein prakaashit honey luggy. unaki kavitaaen, laghu-kathaaen aur anuvaad taba seey "americi kavita sameeksha", "fiction international", "kavita", "flashes fiction funny", "hotal america", "nyu ingland sameeksha", "uttar americi sameeksha", "plume", "kavita", "kavita antarrashtriya" aur "nyu republic", aur anya key beach, aur "sarvshreshth sookshm kathaa 2021", "sarvshreshth sookshm kathaa 2022", "cast-iron havaai jahaaj joe vaastav mein uda sakate hainh 80 americi kaviyon kii tippaniyan unaki gadya kavita parr" (2019), aur "dreaming avekah nyu contemperary gadya kavita sanyukt raajya america, australia aur united kingdam" (2023). unaki kavita kii pahali pustak, "record todane vaali garmi kii lahar", 1986 mein prakaashit hui thee, jisake baad sangrah "scattering dha aish" (1998) aur "taking down dha angel" (2003) prakaashit hue they. apani chhah baad kii pustakon (haal hii mein "dha marksman" aur "floating tails" sahit) key alawa, unhone dou anuvaad pustaken prakaashit kii hainh polish kavi meekzislav justran (diswinia orlosky key saath) dwara "memorial" aur "dou udyaanah bible kii aadhunik hibru kavitaaen" (naati zohar key saath).
friedman ney 1994 seey 2021 taka nyu hampshire key keane state college mein rachanaatmak lekhan aur 2002 seey 2009 taka nyu ingland college mein kavita padhaai.
kaam aur swaagat.
friedman kii kavita kaalaatit vishayon aur anubhav mein adharit chhaviyon parr kendrit haih parivaar aur americi sapane kii viphalataaen, maanav patansheelta, kamkaji jeevan, romantic sambandh, saundarya aur haani, aur smriti kii shakti. alochakon ney inn kavitaon mein sthaan aur charitra kii ack majboot bhavna, ack "roodhipoorna geet", aur ack bhasha aur swar koo seedhe aur sulabh, dayalu, imandar, asamvedansheel aur aksar bhed karane vaale key roop mein varnit kiya. friedman kii baad kii gadya kavita aur sookshm-kathaa, kaalpanik samvaadon, karyon aur sthitiyon seey judey dukhad drishtaanton parr kendrit haye, joe aksar samkaaleen manovaigyaanik, raajneetik aur astitva sambandhi prashnon koo visthaapit karate hain taaki una parr adhik poori tarah seey yaa tirchhe roop seey tippani kii jaa sakey. sameekshak iss kaam koo isake haasya atishayokti aur gati, rupaantarit gunavatta, vidambana aur samajik aalochana seey alag karate hain. apane currier key donon avadhiyon key dauran, friedman ney mithak aur nyaayik viraasat kii ack badee duniya mein apane vyaktigat aur samajik vishayon koo praasangik banaane key liye madhya-rishik kavitaaen likhi hain joe bibil kii kahaaniyon kii punah vyakhya karati hain.
schlock.
alochakon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii friedman key praarambhik kavita sangrhon, "scattering dha aish" (1998), "taking down dha angel" (2003) aur "black threads" (2007) kaa praathamik vishay, praarambhik schooly shiksha aur kaary anubhav, yaun jaagriti aur unake maataa-pitaa kii manavata kii ashanka key madhyam seey aatm-vikas kaa ack "bildungsroman" jaisa anveshan thaa. baad kii dou pustakon mein mishrit dharmnirpeksh aur dhaarmik aaveg raajneetik chetna aur uttejak haasya donon koo pradarshit karate hain (udaa.jee.upnagaron mein golem", "rabbi kii raat"), saath hii saath mrityu, haani, parivarik sangharsh aur kadvaahat seey judey adhik kathin vishay. "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""  aalochak villium doresky ney "kaale dhaage" key kavyatmak muhaware koo "torah key kathor noton aur uddharan kii aakasmikta dwara aakar diyaa... sookshm banaavat vaali samagri aur samajik duniya kii sarahana key madhyam seey parivaar, swayam aur dharm key bojh seey dharmnirpeksh mukti kaa ack model."
aataa mein kaam karna" (2011) key saath, friedman ney ack adhik atiyathaarthvaadi mode apanaaya joe unake baad key kaam mein jaari rahega, jisamen jaanvaron aur foolon, bhojan aur bhookh, saath hii saath premiyon aur parivaar key logon seey judee jordar, dharti kii kalpana shamil haye. sameekshakon ney friedman kii kavitaon koo ack utsavpurna haasya drishtaant key roop mein varnit kiya haye joe jeevan key utaar-chadhaav key beach aashaa koo galey lagaata haye aur aksar vidrohi, moortipoojak yaa pashchaattaapahin ravaiya (jaise.jee., maine yeh kiya" aur "kaish inn").
gadya kavita aur sookshm kathaa.
2009 mein, friedman ney anubhav kii tulanaa mein kalpana aur jadui yathaarthvaad mein adhik nihit gadya kavitaon kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya. unhein pahali baar "dhong karane vaalon" (2014) mein ekatra kiya gayaa thaa, ack aisee pustak jisane ack betuke drishtikon key madhyam seey ack khandit aur bhrasht uttar-aadhunik duniya kii gawahi dee thee joe duniya kii khamiyon koo tirchha aur sweekaar karati thee. maanav, pashu aur nirjeev-vastu kshetron (ee.) mein isaki dantkathaon aur laghu-kathaaon key roop-parivartan.jee.," ladaai koo sahan karein "," goli ")-arth aur vyakhya key badey, apratyaashit sandarbhon kii or sankalp seey parey vikrit tark aur parampara, aksar ling, maanav kamjori aur poonjeevaad (" "paisa", "dalal") parr abhadra tippaniyan. "kavita antarrashtriya" ney kahaaniyon kii tulanaa kafka, milose, asope aur laa fontain kii dantkathaon seey kii, jisamen "prakaash aur andhere, gambhir aur khel key beach komal santulan" koo nott kiya gayaa, jisake madhyam seey fredman maanav algaav, ichcha, aparyaptata aur aparaadhbodh mein duba huaa thaa.
floating tails" (2017) mein, friedman ney gadya laghu-kahaaniyon aur comic sketch kii peshkash kii, joe isi tarah kafka, fabulist aur bibil lekhakon key saath-saath zbignue herbert seey prabhaavit they, joe betuki, saansaarik aur ack jaisi duniya koo aapas mein jodate hain. inn kahaaniyon ney aksar alankarik shaabdik roop diyaa, parinamon koo taarkik, yadi vaastavik, nishkarsh parr leey jaate hue kii-chaahe kitna bhee ajib kyon naa hoe-kaam kii saral, tarksangat bhasha, gahanata seey dekhe gaye vivaran aur bhautik aadhar key kaaran vishvasaniya they. walter bargen ney friedman kii drishti koo ack "araikhik, gair-taarkik, santulit duniya, gurutvaakarshan key kendra key binaa ack duniya" key roop mein varnit kiya, jisane pathakon koo "abhee taka khoj kii jaane vaali sambhaavanaon", betuki sachchai aur kalpana kaa utsav key madhyam seey mukt kiya. daniel lolles ney pustak koo "ack 'trip' binaa pharmaceuticals key roop mein varnit kiya, jiska ekmatra dushprabhaav sthaayi roop seey hoga yadi duniya kii sambhaavanaon kii sookshm roop seey tirchha bhavna hogi."
mega pokras, "dha house off grena padano" (2022) key saath friedman key sookshm kathaa sahyog ney unake pichhale dou karyon key trop aur drishtikon koo aakarshit karna jaari rakhaa. aalochak selia brand ney sangrah koo "ack uchch taar adhiniyam key mrityu-virodhi sankshiptata key saath unmaad avadhaaranaon aur doorgaami karyon kaa ack" manoranjak roop seey vishvasaniya "mishran kahaa."
maanyata.
friedman ney anuvaad key liye kalaa fellowship (dzvinia orlosky, 2016 key saath), nyu hampshire raajya kalaa parishad (2003,1993) seey fellowship, ack milton dorfman kavita puraskar (1998), aur "misauri sameeksha" (1993) seey ack sampaadak kaa puraskar jeetaa haye. unake paas mcdowell coloney, vermont studio center, virginia center forr dha creative arts, misauri-first vishvavidyalaya mein nivaas sthaan hain. lui, aur yado.