
kadam rakhane kaa bhram

kadam pair bhram ack gati dhaarana ghatana haye jisamen dou "basein" shamil hain, ack neeli aur ack pealy, joe kaale aur safed dhaariyon seey yukt ack "sadak" key paar kshaitij roop seey chalati haye. haalaanki donon basein ack sthir gati seey chalati hain, lekin unaki kathit gati naatakiya roop seey bhinn hoti haye.
jaba neeli buss safed dhaariyon parr hoti haye, tou iska vipareet uchch hotaa haye (gahara neela banaam. safed) aur aasaani seey dikhaai detaa haye, isaliye yeh apani vaastavik gati seey adhik teji seey aage badhata prateet hotaa haye. isake vipareet, jaba neeli buss kaali dhaariyon key khilaf hoti haye, tou iska vipareet cumm hotaa haye (gahara neela banaam. kaalaa) aur dekhana kathin haye, isaliye andolan dheema dikhta haye (anjir dekhein. 1 aur 2). peele rung kii buss key liye vipareet prabhaav padata haye. donon basein pairon kii ack jodee seey milati-julati hain, jisase bhram koo iska naam milata haye.
kull milakar, uchch-vipareet andolan cumm vipareetata vaale andolanon kii tulanaa mein teji seey dikhaai dete hain. jaba sadak kii dhaaridaar banaavat koo hataa diyaa jaataa haye tou prabhaav gayab hoe jaataa haye kyonki koee contrast shesh naheen rahata haye, yeh darshaata haye kii kissy vastu kii prishthabhoomi kaise isaki kathit gati parr mahatvapurna prabhaav daal sakati haye.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
kadmon key bhram kaa pradarshan shuru mein 2003 mein stewart enstice dwara kiya gayaa thaa. unhone prastaav diyaa kii vipareet prabhaav koo kohre kii sthiti mein chalakon dwara anubhav kiya gayaa thaa jisamen kaar aur usake aspas kii chamak mein antar aam taur parr dhoop vaale dinn seey cumm hotaa haye. natijatan, logon ney galat aaklan kiya kii unaki kaaron kii gati vaastavik gati seey dheemi chala rahee thee aur mahsoos kiya kii anya kaaren cumm dikhaai dey rahee theen. jabaki kohre kii sthiti mein, anya kaaron koo isake vipareet cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, iss prakaar way vaastav mein dheemi dikhaai detee theen.
kaaran.
vipareet prabhaav.
saiddhaantik roop seey, kadam rakhane kaa bhram chalati vastuon aur unaki prishthabhoomi key beach key antar seey prabhaavit hotaa haye. contrast prakaash antar key maapa gayaa uttejana guna koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. jabaki prishthabhoomi mein kaali aur safed dhaariyan hain, vipareet ack rekha seey doosari rekha mein badal jaati haye. kaale aur safed donon rekhaaon key vipareet, gahare rung kii vastu (neeli buss) key liye, safed rekhaaon key khilaf uchch vipareet vastu aur kaale rekhaaon key khilaf cumm vipareet vastu key liye alag-alag pattern hotey hain. isake vipareet prakaash vastu (pealy buss) key liye, kaali rekhaaon key khilaf uchch vipareet vastu aur safed rekhaaon key khilaf cumm vipareet vastu. yeh dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye kii kewal kissy bhee rung koo vipareet key liye jodaa naheen jaa sakata haye, balki donon key beach ack chamak kaa antar honah chaahiye, jisamen seey ack ujjwal honah chaahiye, jabaki doosara gahara honah chaahiye.
ayam gati.
contrast naa kewal vilambata koo sanshodhit kartaa haye, balki kathit gati key ayam koo bhee sanshodhit kartaa haye. vibhinn kinaaron key beach vilambata mein koee bhee antar heere koo seedhe deerghavritt key saath leey jaayega, lekin urdhvaadhar seey path koo jhukaaya naheen jaayega. vipareet seema pratichedanon key saath jodd curr kinare kii gati seey pahale pratyek taraf key kathit gati ayam koo sanshodhit kartaa haye.
vipareet prabhaav naa kewal vaastavik sucharu andolan, balki stroboscopic spasht andolan bhee. ack neeli buss aur ack pealy buss ack dusare key oopar rakhee gaee, joe varg key ack chauthai hisse mein kshaitij roop seey aage-peechhe badhati haye. andhere key aspas, pealy buss adhik doori seey koodati hui dikhaai detee haye, kyonki unamen adhik contrast hotaa haye. halki yaa safed dhaariyon key aspas, neeli buss ack aur doori seey koodati hui prateet hoti haye, kyonki abb varg mein ack uchch contrast thaa. yahaan, vipareet gati key spasht ayam koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, naa kii isaki gati koo.
gati coding key liye drishya code.
enstice kadam pair bhram koo rung drishti parr bezold-brook rung teevrata prabhaav key gati anuroop maanata haye. bezold-brook bhram gati coding key liye ack hii yojana dikhaa sakate hain, i.ee. gair-raikhikta koo pratibimbit kartaa haye jisamen ack shanku mein ack shanku, yaa ack rangeen path mein adhik sambhavana, dusare kii tulanaa mein apani roshni key saath teji seey badhata haye. padchinhon key bhram mein chitrit vipareet bhram kewal bezold-brook prabhaav kii analogue gati hoe sakati haye, jaba dou kaalpanik neurons koo kramshah tej aur dheemi gati key liye tune kiya jaataa haye. cumm vipareetata mein, ack vishesh madhyam kii gati donon chainalon kaa samaan roop seey anukaran karati haye.
yadi vipareet (prakaash naheen) badhata haye, tou tez aur dheemi donon channel apani firing darr koo badhaayenge, aadarsh roop seey samaan matra seey. halanki, model mein gair-raikhikta badhati haye, aur dheemi gati seey channel adhigrahan kii tulanaa mein adhik vipareetata key saath tej chainalon key laabh badhate hain. natijatan, uchch vipareetata mein, pahale kii tarah hii madhyam gati dheemi chainalon parr nirvahan chainalon koo asman roop seey uttejit karati haye aur andolan adhik jaldi vyaktiparak dikhta haye.
atirikt shodh.
juuna, akiyasu tomoeda aur kokichi sugihara (2014) ney varsh kii sarvshreshth bhram pratiyogita jeeti. unhone "kickback bhram" kaa ack sanskaran banaaya joe kadam rakhane key bhram seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye. iss bhram mein dhaariyon key saamane ack sthir gati seey chalane vaalaa aayat spasht vipareet gati utpann kartaa haye, yeh spasht gati gardan kii kriya key samaan hoti haye jaba kabootar chalata haye.

