
pensylvania line vidroh

pensylvania line vidroh mahadvipiya senaa key sainikon kaa ack vidroh thaa, jinhone uchch vetan aur behtar awas sthitiyon kii maang kii thee, aur americi nayika tempe wick key aspas kii kinvadanti aur kahaaniyon kaa kaaran thaa. vidroh 1 janwari, 1781 koo shuru huaa aur 8 janwari, 1781 koo ack baatchit key samjhaute key saath samaapt huaa. baatchit kii sharton koo antatah 29 janwari, 1781 taka samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. americi krantikari yuddh key dauran vidroh mahadvipiya senaa key sainikon kaa sabse safal aur mahatvapurna vidroh thaa.
sardiyon key dauran, kuchh vidrohi sainikon ney bhojan, aapoorti aur vishesh roop seey ghodon koo congress parr march karane key liye dakshin mein philadelphia kii yatra karane key iraade seey ikattha kiya, joe taba sangh key lekhon parr vichaar karane aur unakaa anumodan karane aur vyaktigat roop seey congress key liye apani maangon koo karane kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. haalaanki, aisaa koee saboot naheen haye joe bataata haye kii sainikon kaa irada kissy bhee congressi koo shaaririk nuksan yaa hinsa karna thaa.
jaba jaaki khokhla, wick parivaar kii sampatti mein vidroh huaa, tou sainikon ney prasiddh roop seey tempe wick koo rokane kii koshish kii, joe ghode parr savaar apani beemar maan key ghar jaa rahee thee. jaba sainikon ney maang kii kii vaha apane ghode koo aatmasamarpan karey, tou tempe ney incar curr diyaa. jaba unhone usey phir seey utarane kaa adesh diyaa, tou usane sainikon koo dhokha diyaa, aur vaapas dusht ghar mein chully gaee, jahan usane ghode koo chhipa diyaa.
haalaanki vidrohi congress aur apane adhikaariyon seey naraj they, lekin antatah unhone angrejon key saath haath milaane seey incar curr diyaa jaba british senaa key general surr heinry clinton ney unhein ack prastaav diyaa. vidroh janwari key anta taka chalaa jaba pensylvania key rashtramandal kii sarvocch karyakari parishad ney vidroh key netaaon key saath baatchit shuru kii. jaba baatchit santoshjanak saabit hui, tou kaee sanic mahadvipiya senaa key liye ladane key liye laut aae, aur bhavishya key abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya. iss vidroh ney naee jersey line dwara isi tarah key vidroh koo prerit kiya jise pompton vidroh key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin iss baar parinam sainikon key liye utanaa anukool naheen thaa, aur adhikaariyon ney rajdroh key liye kaee naee jersey sainikon koo maar daalane key baad senaa parr phir seey adesh sthaapit kiya.
prishthabhoomi.
1780-1781 kii sardiyon key dauran, mahadvipiya senaa koo aapoorti key tanaav koo cumm karane key liye chhote ghatakon mein titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lagbhag 2,400 purushon kii pensylvania line, morristown key paas jockey khokhale, nyu jersey mein derra daale hue thee. senaa key liye sthitiyaan dayaniya theen, jaisa kii poore mahadvipiya senaa key commander general george washington aur pensylvania line key commander general anthany wein donon ney patron mein bataaya thaa. pichhale varshon mein, washington aur wein donon ney kharaab paristhitiyon koo badhaava dene mein raajya sarkaaron aur mahadvipiya congress kii or seey bhrashtachar aur chinta kii kamee kaa hawala diyaa thaa.
pensylvania sainikon key asantosh kaa vishesh kaaran thaa, kyonki pensylvania apane sainikon koo bhugtan karane mein sabse kathor raajyon mein seey ack thaa-pensylvania line key kaee logon ney kewal apane shuruati $20 key inam key badale mein teen saal taka seva kii thee. anya raajyon key sainikon koo saikadon dollar mein soochibaddh inam mill rahey they (naee jersey mein bharti honey vaalon koo 1,000 dollar kaa inam milaa), aur yahaan taka kii naee pensylvania mein bharti honey vaalon koo bhee badee rakam millie, jabaki sainikon kii seva karane vaalon koo naa tou niyamit vetan milaa aur naa hii phir seey bharti key liye paise.
1 janwari, 1781 taka sainikon kaa asantosh ack utkalan bindu parr pahunch gayaa. kaee "teen saal key purushon" ney maanaa kii unaki bharti kii shartein, "teen saal yaa yuddh kii avadhi", nae saal key aaney key saath samaapt hoe gaee theen. haalaanki, senaa kii shramshakti koo banaae rakhane key liye betaab, line key adhikaariyon ney soochi kii sharton koo iss arth mein ginaa kii yadi sanic yuddh kii avadhi key liye teen saal seey adhik samay taka seva karane key liye baadhya they. pensylvania sarkaar baad mein sweekaar karegi kii sainikon dwara vyaapak roop seey sweekrit ganana sahee thee.
vidroh.
1 janwari, 1781 koo, pensylvania line ney ack karkash nae saal kaa dinn samaroh aayojit kiya. usa shaam, kaee resiments key sanic khud koo sashastr karate they aur binaa anumati key shivir chhodane key liye taiyar hotey they. vidroh koo dabaane key liye adhikaariyon ney shesh vyavasthit resiments kaa netritva kiya, lekin vidrohiyon seey kuchh chetavani goliyon key baad, baaki resiment unake saath kataar mein aaa gaye. 4tha pensylvania resiment key commander, capton addam bitting koo ack vidrohi dwara goli maar dee gaee thee joe ack leftinent curnell koo maarne kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. anyatha, vidroh apekshaakrit raktaheen thaa.
general vene ney sainikon koo shaantipoorvak adesh parr lautane key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin jaba sainikon ney angrejon koo dosh naheen dene kaa vaadaa kiya, tou way taba taka santusht naheen honge jaba taka kii pensylvania ney unaki shikayaton kaa samadhan naheen kiya. wein ney apane sainikon kaa anusaran kiya aur washington aur pensylvania sarkaar koo patra bheje. line ney prinston, nyu jersey shahar mein ack asthaayi mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya aur unake liye bolane key liye sargent key ack board kaa chayan kiya, jiska netritva sargent villium buzar ney kiya, jinhone pahale british senaa mein seva kii thee.
mahadvipiya aur british vaartaaen.
5 janwari koo, pensylvania key rashtramandal kii sarvocch karyakari parishad koo vidroh key baare mein pataa chalaa aur turant parishad key adhyaksh joseph reed koo ise hull karane key liye bheja. usee dinn, george washington ney mahadvipiya congress aur nyu hampshire, massachusets, road dweep aur connecticut kii sarkaaron koo ack paripatra patra jaari kiya, jisamen sainikon kii dayaniya sthitiyon kaa hawala dete hue senaa key liye ack baar phir bhautik sahaayata key liye bheekh maangi gaee, joe pensylvania rekha key vidroh kaa kaaran banati haye.
reed ney 6 janwari kii raat trenton mein bitaai jahan unhone mahadvipiya congress key pratinidhiyon seey mulakat kii. yeh jaanate hue kii vidrohiyon key paksh mein saarvajanik sahaanubhooti hogi (pensylvania milicia sahit), sarkaar key paas baatchit karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. 7 janwari koo, reed sargent key board seey milane key liye princeton pahuncha. halanki general anthany vene koo shuru mein darr thaa kii unake loga reed kaa swaagat naheen curr sakate hain, isake vipareet, vene aur reed koo sainikon koo tope kii salami seey sammaanit karane seey rokane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa kyonki iss darr seey kii yeh sthaaniya logon koo chintit curr sakata haye.
7 janwari koo newyork shahar mein british commander general surr heinry clinton key doot johnn messon bhee prinston pahunche. unake saath james ogden they, joe ack guide they jinhen unhone naee jersey mein praapt kiya thaa. agent ney clinton seey ack patra laaya jisamen unhone pensylvanian logon koo british khajaane seey unakaa vaapas bhugtan karane kii peshkash kii, aggar way vidrohiyon key kaaran koo chhod dete hain. clinton ney pensylvanian vidroh kii prakriti kaa galat aaklan kiya thaa-santhiyon ney agent aur usake guide donon koo jabt curr liya thaa. haalaanki vidrohiyon ney turant clinton key dooton koo wein aur reed key paas vaapas karane seey incar curr diyaa, lekin unhone unhein british prastaav aur ise sweekaar karane seey incar karane key baare mein soochit karke achchha vishvaas dikhaaya.
baatchit jaldi seey chully, kyonki sainikon ney apani shikayaton koo ack mudde parr door kiyaah kii 1776 aur 1777 mein 20 dollar key inam key liye soochibaddh purushon koo chhutti dee jaae aur phir yadi way chaahen tou ack nae inam key liye phir seey soochibaddh karane kaa avsar diyaa jaae. reed ney iss prabhaav kii gawahi sunee kii adhikaariyon ney sainikon koo senaa mein rahane yaa pratikool sharton key saath phir seey soochibaddh honey key liye majboor kiya thaa, yahaan taka kii usa uddeshya key liye shaaririk sajaa bhee dee thee. unhone gawahi koo sammohak paaya aur unaki sharton parr sahamati vyakt kii, yahaan taka kii jinn kaee sainikon key namankan patra upalabdh naheen they, way kewal ack shapath leey sakate they kii way "bees dollar key purush" they aur unhein chhutti dey dee jaayegi.
isake baad.
reed ney trenton mein vyavastha kii, jahan pensylvanian logon ney 12 janwari koo nirvahan prakriya shuru karane key liye march kiya. lagbhag 1,250 paidal sainikon aur 67 topkhaane key sainikon koo chhutti dey dee gaee. 29 janwari koo jaba kaaryavaahi samaapt hui, tou 2,400 purushon mein seey kewal 1,150 hii pensylvania line mein rahey. haalaanki, kaee chhutti praapt purushon koo baad mein phir seey soochibaddh kiya gayaa aur shesh resiments ney apane puraane adhikaariyon koo sweekaar curr liya.
vidroh key baad, pensylvania rekha kaa punargathan huaa. 7veen, 8veen, 9veen, 10veen aur 11veen pensylvania resiments koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur unake shesh sainikon koo varishth ikaaiyon mein phir seey niyukt curr diyaa gayaa. curnell daniel broadhead key tahat philadelphia, pensylvania mein pahali pensylvania resiment kaa punargathan kiya gayaa. curnell walter stevert key tahat philadelphia mein doosara bhee phir seey sangathit huaa. 3rd koo curnell thomas kregg key saath padhane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa; curnell villium butler key tahat 4th carlisley gayaa; curnell richard butler key tahat 5th york gayaa; aur curnell richard humpton key tahat 6th lankester gayaa. pada aur pada, halanki sargent aur sangeetkaar naheen they, sabhi koo 15 march taka chhutti dey dee gaee thee. usa tarikh koo resiments koo apane-apane shaharon mein phir seey ikattha kiya gayaa. maee mein, vene ney dakshin mein 2nd, 5th aur 6th pensylvania kaa netritva kiya aur virginia mein british key khilaf abhiyaan mein shamil hoe gaye.
british agent rajmistri parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur usey jasus key roop mein fansi dee gaee. vivadaspad roop seey, rajmistri key nagrik guide ogden koo bhee ack jasus key roop mein fansi dee gaee thee.
mahadvipiya senaa key commander-inn-cheef, george washington, jiss tarah seey vidroh seey nipata gayaa, usase khush naheen they. 2 farwari 1781 koo mejar general nathanel green koo likhe ack patra mein unhone kahaah "raajya key nagrik pradhikaran key hastakshep seey pensylvania rekha key mamle mein [tii] samjhauta kiya gayaa thaah yeh (shayed ekmatra upaay joe hamari paristhitiyon mein apanaaya jaa sakata thaa) kharaab parinamon kaa utpaadak rhaa haye, anya sainikon koo usee udaaharan kaa paalan karane key liye prerit karke-meraa matlab jersey rekha kaa ack hissa haye, jisane 19 tarikh koo usee tareeke seey vidroh kiya thaa."vaha pompton vidroh kaa ullekh curr rahey hain jisamen nyu jersey line key mahadvipiya sainikon ney pensylvania line key apane sathiyon kii safalata seey prerit hocker isi tarah kii safalata hassil karane kaa prayaas kiya. washington ney pompton vidroh koo kaafee alag tareeke seey nipataah unhone turant mejar general robbert howay koo paschim bindu seey pompton bheja, jahan haau ney vidrohiyon koo unake quarter mein ashcharya seey gher liya, unhein binaa shart samarpan karane key liye cumm curr diyaa aur unake dou ukasaane vaalon koo mauke parr hii maar daala."
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
howard fast key aitihaasik upanyason mein seey ack, "dha garv aur mukt" (1950), iss kahani koo soochibaddh vyakti key drishtikon seey bataata haye. isake alawa, aine renauldi key aitihaasik kaalpanik upanyaas "aeye ryde too morning" mein vidroh shamil haye.
vidroh koo "duhswapna" mein darshaaya gayaa haye, joe aeye. aim. see. key season 4 kaa chautha episode haye.

