
arafundi bhaashaaen

arafundi bhaashaaen purvi sepic praant, papua nyu ginny mein spasht roop seey sambandhit bhaashaon kaa ack chhota parivaar haye. unakaa anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii way piyavi aur madang bhaashaon seey sambandhit hain. inca naam arafundi nadee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
alphendio "arafundi" kaa ack purana paryaay haye, jaba seey ise abhee bhee ack bhasha maanaa jaataa thaa.
bhaashaaen.
arafundi bhaashaaen ack bolly nirantarta banaati hain jahan bhasha kii seemaaen dhundhali hoti hain.
arafundi bhaashaaen hain,
kasel, aur anya. (2018) andai, nainobe aur tappy koo pahachaanen.
foley (2018) ney 'oopari arafundi' aur 'nichale arafundi' key liye honigman (2015) kaa hawala diyaa, saath hii saath aviyakay aur 'imboin' koo soochibaddh kiya. haalaanki, inn naamon kaa daira kuchh hudd taka bhramit haye. ashar notes, 
ack angreji-adharit pijin kaa upayog arafundi bhaashaon key vaktaaon dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye.
vargeekaran.
leey cock (1973) ney arafundi bhaashaon koo ramu bhaashaon key saath samoohbaddh kiya, halanki (parichay mein unaki tippaniyon key anusaar) yeh samooh spasht roop seey prabhaavvaadi thaa aur naa hii punarnirmaan kaary yaa shabdakosh parr adharit thaa. rose (2005) binaa kissy tippani key leey cock key samooh koo barkarar rakhta haye. haalaanki, foley (2005) mein ramu key bheetar arafundi shamil naheen haye, aur "ethanologue" (2009) unhein ack swatantra parivaar key roop mein dikhaata haye. isake bajaay foley ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii arafundi aur piyavi bhaashaaen sambandhit hoe sakati hain (comray 1992), ack sthiti kii pushti timothi ashar ney kii haye.
proto-bhasha.
ashar (2020) dwara proto-arafundi nadee key kuchh shaabdik punarnirmaan iss prakaar hainh