roser oh 'connor

roser oh 'connor (1762-1834) ack ayrish rashtravadi aur lekhak they, joe apane jeevan aur lekhan key aspas key vivaadon key liye jaane jaate they, vishesh roop seey ayrish logon key unake kaalpanik itihas, "arrie key itihas" key liye. vaha united irishman arther oh 'connor key bhaai they, aur chartist netaa fergus oh' connor aur francisco birdet oh 'connor key pitaa they, jinhen spanish americi swatantrata key yuddhon mein ladanaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
oh 'connor kaa janm connerville, county cork mein ack ayrish protestant parivaar mein huaa thaa. unhone kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1784 mein unhein baar mein bulaaya gayaa. unhone luisa annaa stratchen seey shaadi kii, joe dou bachchon, luis aur rhoderic koo janm dene key baad marr gaye. unhone 1788 mein vilhamena bowen seey punarvivah kiya, jinhone unhein chaar bete aur teen betiyon koo janm diyaa.
roser key chhote bhaai arther oh 'connor sanyukt ayrish logon mein seey ack they. roser swayam iss andolan seey judey they, rashtravadi patrika "harp off erin" kaa sampadan karate they. unake dou anya bhaai, daniel aur robert, british samarthak wafadar they. apane sabse badey bhaai daniel key curge mein doobane key baad, roser ney apani viraasat koo £1 mein khareed liya. yeye raajneetik aur vittiya sangharsh unaki bahan annie kii aatmahatya key baad ack parivarik vivaad seey gahare hoe gaye they, jise parivaar dwara ack catholic vyakti seey shaadi karane kii anumati naheen dee gaee thee jisase vaha pyaar karati thee. isake kaaran roser aur usake bhaai robbert key beach ack lamba jhagada huaa. itihaaskaar james dunkerley robert key anusaar, joe sthaaniya sheriff they, unhone "erin kii veenaa" mein shamil honey key kaaran rajdroh key liye "roser koo fansi dene kii bhee koshish kii".
roser aur arther landan mein rashtravadi gatividhiyon mein lagey hue they, jaine gregg key saath samparkon kaa ack network banaate hue joe ack sakriya "united irishwoman" key roop mein belfast mein lautane vaale they. 1796 key asafal vidroh key dauran roser chhip gayaa. baad mein unhone adhikaariyon key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa. julaai 1797 mein unhone anya abhiyukt vyaktiyon key bachaav mein sahaayata kii. roser key anusaar, iss kritya key kaaran unake wafadar bhaai robbert key netritva mein unake khilaf aur sajish rachee gaee. unhein aur arther koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur antatah riha honey seey pahale kaee varshon kii avadhi mein vibhinn sthaanon parr rakhaa gayaa. halanki ack spasht ayrish rashtravadi, oh 'connor ney iss baat seey incar kiya kii vaha kabhi bhee rajdroh kii sajishon mein shamil rahey they. 1799 mein unhone "grate britten aur ireland key logon key liye" ack pustika prakaashit kii, jisamen unhone apane saath durvyavahar key baare mein vistaar seey bataaya. oh 'connors koo britten mein badey raajnetaon seey kaafee samarthan milaa. mp aur natakkar richard brinsley sheridon ney likhaa kii "roser oh 'connor kaa upayog, joe maine abb taka dekhe gaye sabse achche sathiyon mein seey ack haye, udaaharan seey parey nirdayi rhaa haye. oh 'connor koo 1801 taka inverness key paas fort george mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaba unhein landan leey jaaya gayaa thaa, lekin ireland kii yatra karane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa.
dangan.
1803 mein oh 'connor koo antatah ireland lautane kii anumati dee gaee. inn pareshaniyon key baad, oh 'connor east india company key thomas buro seey sthaayi roop seey navikaraniya patte parr sampatti kaa adhigrahan karane key baad dangan mahal, samarhil, county meath mein chaley gaye. yeh mahal arther valesley kaa bachpan kaa ghar thaa, joe baad mein wellington key duke bunn gaye. oh 'connor ney jore dekar kahaa kii unhone angrejon kii pratyaashit haar key baad ise "ack upayukt nivaas key roop mein praapt kiya thaa jisamen napolean kaa manoranjan kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss samay unhone ack lekhak key roop mein apane currier kii shuruat kii, puraane vasiyatname parr tippaniyan taiyar keen. unhone dharm key prati sandeh kii sthiti seey aisaa kiya; unhone ack baar kahaa thaa kii swechha unake bhagwan they.
unaki patni vilhamina kii mrityu 1806 mein hui. unaki mrityu key baad oh 'connor kaa vyavhaar spasht roop seey teji seey sanaki aur asadharan hoe gayaa. 1809 mein mahal kaa ack badaa hissa aag seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa. oh 'connor parr beema dhokhadhadi kaa sandeh thaa, kyonki usane haal hii mein ghar parr ack policy lii thee. kaee varshon baad unake bete francis (jise taba francisco key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa) ney apani aatmakatha mein likhaa kii goliyaan banaane key liye seesa pighalane parr unhone galati seey khud aag lagaa dee thee.
1817 mein oh 'connor aur unake bete arther koo paanch saal pahale ack daak dakaiti aayojit karane key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jisake dauran ack gaard koo goli maar dee gaee thee aur maar diyaa gayaa thaa. chori kii gaee kuchh sampatti koo paas karane kaa prayaas karane key baad dou luteron koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur oh 'connor koo fansaaya gayaa thaa. daku oh 'connor kii sampatti mein kaam karane vaale mazdoor they. yeh aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii oh 'connor key karbhari martin macken ney loot koo vyavasthit karane key liye usake saath sajish rachee thee, jisamen macken luteron kii bharti curr rhaa thaa. oh 'connor kathit taur parr rinn seey prerit thaa. donon purushon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa. arther koo bhee giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein riha curr diyaa gayaa. oh 'connor ney kahaa kii dakaiti seey unakaa ekmatra sambandh yeh thaa kii unake bete koo unaki jameen parr parityakt daak bagg mille they. oh 'connor key naitik charitra kaa samarthan oh' connor key karibi dost mp surr francis birdet dwara diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone kahaa thaa kii vaha oh 'connor koo koee bhee raashi udhaar dene mein khush hain. oh 'connor aur macken donon koo burry curr diyaa gayaa, kyonki aarop lagaane vaalon key sakshya koo vishvasaniya naheen maanaa gayaa thaa. oh 'connor aur unake samarthakon ney bataaya kii luteron koo unake khilaf gawahi dene key liye maut kii sajaa seey bachaa liya gayaa thaa. oh 'connor ney ghatnaaon key apane sanskaran koo prakaashit kiya, jisamen unhone tark diyaa kii unhein doshi thaharaane kii sajish rachee gaee thee. unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh unhein maarne kii duss sajishon mein seey kewal sabse halia thaa, "pichhale chaubis varshon mein merey charitra key khilaf pahala-merey jeevan key khilaf dasvaan". iska vaastavik uddeshya sthaaniya logon key beach unaki pratishtha koo nasht karna thaa joe unhein "pasand" karate theh
oh 'connor key baad mein jhoothi gawahi key liye ack aaropi parr mukadama karane key prayaas ney dakaiti kii raat kii ghatnaaon kaa vivaran saamane laaya jisake kaaran usake khilaf sandeh jaari rhaa. sthaaniya samarthan koo bhee kamjor curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba unake dhaarmik vichaaron key baare mein unase jirah kii gaee thee, aur jore dekar kahaa gayaa thaa kii bible ack divya rahasyodghatan naheen thaa. johnn pee. oh 'connor parr ack lekh mein, prendergast kaa kahana haye kii "taba seey roser oh' connor kii galway mell key liye dakaiti kii saarvajanik raay mein ninda kii gaee. inn ghatnaaon key turant baad oh 'connor key makaan malik ney usey dangan seey bedkhal karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin prayaas whiffle rhaa. phir bhee, oh 'connor ney sampatti chhod dee aur peris chaley gaye. baad mein mackien key bete ney aarop lagaaya kii dakaiti ack vivaahit premi koo birdet dwara likhe gaye samjhauta karane vaale patron koo rokane key liye ack aavaran thaa. yeh oh 'connor key liye birdet key samarthan kii vyakhya karane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa.
jaba yeye ghatanaaen saamane aaa rahee theen, oh 'connor key kishore bete darr aur francis parivaar key ghar seey bhaag gaye, landan kii yatra kii aur francis birdet dwara unaki dekhbhal karane key liye kahaa. birdet unhein ander leey gayaa. oh 'connor kaa sabse badaa betaa rhoderic australia chalaa gayaa.
arrie kaa itihas.
peris mein rahate hue, oh 'connor ney apana sabse prasiddh kaam, "chronicles off eeri" (1822) taiyar kiya, joe ack pustak haye joe pracheen pandulipiyon kaa anuvaad haye joe ayrish logon key praarambhik itihas kaa vivaran detee haye. yeh unake mitra aur samarthak surr francis birdet koo samarpit thaa. pustak kii shuruat oh 'connor key ack chitra dwara kii gaee thee, jisamen ack mukut thaa, jisake sheershak mein ghoshana kii gaee thee kii vaha "apani jaati kaa pramukh" aur "apane rashtra key sajda karane vaale logon kaa pramukh" thaa, ack sthiti jise unhone 12 veen shatabdi key raajaa ruedriua conchobair key kathit vansh key roop mein daavaa kiya thaa.
oh 'connor key anusaar, unhone pahale bhee teen baar iss pustak koo likhane kaa prayaas kiya thaa, lekin apane dushmanon kii sajishon seey nirash they, jinhone unaki pandulipiyon koo churaa liya thaa. pustak kaa ack aur sanskaran 1809 mein dangan mein vinashkari aag mein nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
yeh pustak "eolus" dwara likhe gaye kathit abhilekhon seey gell kaa itihas detee haye, jinake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way moosa key pachas saal baad jeevit rahey they. yeh pracheen feenicians key beach utpann honey vaale gallic logon key nirantar astitva kaa daavaa kartaa haye, joe saithiya, spen aur phir ireland mein pravaas karate hain. oh 'connor ney iss kathaa kaa samarthan karane key liye bibil kii kahaaniyon aur madhyayugeen ayrish vidya kii vyakhya kii. villium johnn fitzpatrick ney rashtriya jeevani key shabdakosh mein kahaa kii yeh pustak "mukhya roop seey, yadi poori tarah seey naheen, tou oh 'connor kii kalpana kaa phal haye.
pichhale varshon mein.
oh 'connor county cork laut aaya, lekin iss samay taka uska bahut saaraa paisa barbad hoe gayaa thaa. vaha apana shesh jeevan ack machuaare kii kuteer mein bitaaya, ack sthaaniya yuva mahila key saath rahane key liye jise vaha "carrie kii rajkumari" kahata thaa. richard robbert madden key anusaar, oh 'connor kaa vaastav mein maanana thaa kii yeh "vinamra mool kii yuva ladki" vaastav mein ack rajkumari theeh "jiss utsaah key saath vaha kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha ack pracheen ayrish shaahi mool kii iss rajkumari key uchch daavon key baare mein baat karane key liye abhyast naheen thaa, kaee logon key dimag mein koee sandeh naheen chhodata thaa jinhone usey iss vishay parr expet karate sunaa thaa, kii usane khud koo apani pyaar seey kalpana kii gaee khoj mein ack dridh vishvaas mein kaam kiya thaa."usey usaki mrityu parr usase kaafee paisa viraasat mein milaa."
unakaa sabse badaa betaa rhoderic oh 'connor apane dou beton key saath australia chalaa gayaa, jahan vaha tasmania mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomi malik aur saarvajanik adhikaari bunn gayaa. roser key dou beton kaa paalan-poshan birdet ney kiya thaa. inmein seey ack thaa fergus oh 'connor, joe chartists key mukhya netaaon mein seey ack thaa. doosara thaa francisco birdet oh 'connor, joe saiman bolivar kii senaa mein ack commander thaa aur baad mein, ack bolivian rajneta thaa.
mulyankan.
prendergast ney nishkarsh nikala kii oh 'connor ney apani giraftari aur kathit rajdroh key liye karawas key dauran apane deshbhakti key bayanon mein bahut saahas dikhaaya, lekin unake sanaki vyaktitva aur ayrish raashtravaad ney unhein itna ghrinit banaa diyaa kii sabse badey aaropon parr swechha seey vishvaas kiya jaayega. james dunkerley kaa kahana haye kii kaee lekhakon ney oh 'connor koo "thodaa pagal" key roop mein varnit kiya haye, yeh kahate hue kii "arrie key itihas" ack "rangeen mishran haye-ack adhik" kalpit samudaay "joe atlantis key baahar pataa lagaana mushkil hoga. madden ney unhein kaafee "chaturai, chalakta, chaturai aur prashansaniyata" key dhanee maanaa, lekin tark diyaa kii vyaktigat aakarshan aur anunaya jisane unaki baatchit aur bhaashan-nirmaan koo itna shaktishali banaa diyaa, kabhi bhee print mein anuvaadit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. unake lekhan visfotak theh "unhone vaastavik boenerges bombastes-furioso shally mein likhaa, jisamen swaggering pistaul vaastavik ercles nus mein baat karati thee. unake vibhinn raajneetik parche atiranjit atishayokti key sandarbh mein hain.

