
leo hervitz

leo hervitz (23 juuna, 1909-18 janwari, 1991) ack americi vrittachitra nirmaata they. unake dwara nirdeshit filmon mein "native laind" (1942) aur "judgment forr tumoro" (1961), peabody puraskar vijeta aur ammy puraskar-namankit film ichman trial shamil hain. unhein unaki majboot vampanthi raajneetik maanyataon key liye mccarthy kaal key dauran kaali soochi mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
leo hervitz kaa janm 23 juuna, 1909 koo brooklin, newyork mein yahudi russie apravasiyon key ghar huaa thaa. vaha brooklin key williamsburg khand mein paley-badhe. unaki chaar bahanen theen, jinamen nartaki sofiya delza aur manovishleshak mairi brihal shamil theen.
hervitz ney chaar saal kii umr mein apani pahali film dekhi. abhivyakti key iss madhyam seey mantramugdh hocker, baad mein unhone khud koo isamen duba liya. hyee school mein rahate hue, unhone harvard club chhatravritti kii khoj kii aur pariksha mein baithane kaa faisala kiya. atyadhik pratibhashali aur mehnati, hervitz ney chhatravritti jeeti aur harvard vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya. haalaanki unhone "summa cumm loud" seey snaatak kiya, lekin unhein antarrashtriya yogyata-adharit fellowship naheen dee gaee jisake liye unhone aavedan kiya thaa. unake shikshak ney, anya logon key saath, iss asweekriti key liye unaki yahudi jadon koo jimmedaar thaharaaya.
carrier.
apani mahaan uplabdhiyon aur shiksha key bavjood, hervitz ney mahamandi key dauran rojgar hassil karane key liye sangharsh kiya. apane pahale kuchh snatkottar varshon mein, way "naee rangmanch patrika" key sampaadak aur cameraman aur prashansit film "dha hull dait break dha maidani" (1936) key saha-lekhak they.
shramikon kii film aur photo leag.
antatah, hervitz ney shramikon kii film aur photo leag kii khoj kii. march 1930 mein banaai gaee iss leag mein paul strand, irving learner, willard vaine dike, ralf steiner, lionel burman, bayne maido, sidney mayers, jey leda aur luis jacobs jaise nirdeshak aur photographer shamil they. sangathan kaa gathan avasaad key beach aur usa yug kii vyaapak samajik aur aarthik asamaantaon aur nirasha key jawab mein kiya gayaa thaa. yuva buddhijiviyon kaa khajaana thaa, jinaki shiksha chaahe joe bhee hoe, unaki rachnaatmaktaa kaa koee saadhan naheen thaa. 1931 aur 1934 key beach, poore america mein shramikon key kalaa andolanon mein bhaari vriddhi hui. nartakiyon, kalakaron aur antatah film nirmaataon kaa samarthan karane key liye darjanon leegon kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jinaki jadein shramik varg mein theen. haalaanki film aur photo leag ney ack rachanaatmak outlet pradaan kiya, lekin iska mukhya lakshya kalaatmak naheen thaa, aur kaee film nirmaataon kaa uddeshya apani filmon key saundarya moolya koo jyada dhyaan mein rakhe binaa apane kaam key madhyam seey darshakon koo uksana thaa.
nikino.
film saundaryashastra kii upeksha kuchh aisee thee jiska hervitz ney virodh kiya; usa samay key kaee soviyat film nirmaataon dwara niyojit takneekon kaa adhyayan karane key baad, hervitz ney sampadan key mahatva aur shots (filmi montage mein) key sanyojan kii jatil sundarta koo ack anyatha aspasht sandesh dene key liye pahachaana. hervitz ney leag key kuchh anya sadasyon key saath nikino banaane key liye shamil hoe gaye, ack aisaa sangathan jisane ack saarthak sandesh dete hue darshakon koo aakarshit karane key liye kalaatmak upaayon kaa upayog karane kaa prayaas kiya.
nikino key gathan koo leag dwara achchi tarah seey sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jinake kaee sadasyon ney samooh koo abhijaatya key roop mein dekhaa, aur shramikon kii film aur photo leag key mission seey door hoe gaye. nikino kaa gathan bhee taba huaa jaba leag mein hii girawat aaa rahee thee. jaise-jaise nikino badhata gayaa aur nae film nirmaataon koo aakarshit kartaa rhaa, leag aspasht hoe gaee. nikino ney darshakon koo prabhaavit karane key hita mein saundarya saundarya parr jore dene vaali filmon key nirmaan mein, usa samay kii paaramparik americi filmon key vipareet kahani kahane kaa ack nayaa tarika banaane key liye hervitz koo anumati dee.
seemant filmein.
1936 mein, nikino ney hervitz kii saha-sthaapit company, frontier films mein parivartan kiya, joe sanyukt raajya america mein pahali gair-laabhkaari vrittachitra nirmaan company thee. seemant filmon mein, hervitz ney "haart off spen" banaai, joe spanish grihyuddh aur 1930 key dashak key americi shram sanghrshon key baare mein "deshi bhoomi" parr ack film thee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein, hervitz ney yuddh soochana karyalaya, british soochana seva aur anya sarkari agencies key liye filmon parr kaam kiya. yuddh key baad, vaanijyik television key shuruati dinon mein, way ack nirmaata-nirdeshak aur see. bee. aiss. television key liye samachar aur vishesh karyakramon key pramukh they. 1947 mein, unhone "ajib jeet" kaa nirmaan kiya, ack vrittachitra joe yuddh key baad sanyukt raajya america mein naslavaad seey sambandhit thaa. film ney karlovi renz aur venis film samarohon mein puraskar jeete.
kaali soochi mein daal diyaa gayaa.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein, jabaki unaki majboot vampanthi raajneetik maanyataon key liye kaali soochi mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa, hervitz ney ack swatantra film nirmaata key roop mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa aur binaa shreya key, cbs parr "omnibus" shrinkhala key liye kaee khandon kaa saha-nirmaan, nirdeshan aur sampadan kiya.
1960 key dashak key madhya mein, unhone aur chhah anya nideshakon ney america key nideshak sangh key khilaf ack mukadama daayar kiya, jisake parinamswarup sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale ney sangh koo apane sadasyata aavedan seey wafadari kii shapath koo hataane key liye majboor curr diyaa.
eichman pareekshan aur 1960 key dashak kaa kaam.
1961 mein, hervitz ney nirmaata milton fructman aur rajdhani shahar prasaran nigam key liye jerusalam mein adolph eichman mukadame key television coverage kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisamen saransh vrittachitra "cull key liye faisala" bhee shamil thaa. fructman aur rajdhani shaharon ney 1961 mein eichman mukadame key liye ack peabody puraskar jeetaa, jabaki rajdhani shaharon koo 1962 mein mukadame key liye ack ammy puraskar key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2015 bee. bee. see. television film "dha eichman show" mein, mukadame kaa ack natakiyakaran aur "cull key liye faisala", hervitz koo anthany lapagalia dwara nibhaaya gayaa thaa.
1964 seey 1966 taka unhone rashtriya shaikshik television key liye filmon kaa ack samooh banaaya, jisamen rashtrapati johnn aff kii hatyaa seey sambandhit "mrityu parr nibandh" shamil thaa. kenedi, "dha sunn aind richard lipold" aur "haart crain kii talash mein."
niyu.
1969 seey 1974 taka, hervitz newyork vishvavidyalaya mein film key professor aur film aur television key snaatak sansthaan key adhyaksh they. unakaa kaam kaee purvavyaapi pradarshanon kaa vishay rhaa haye, jisamen aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, saarvajanik rangmanch aur peris mein cinemathic fraansis shamil hain. apani mrityu key samay way unmoolanvaadi johnn braun parr ack film key liye ack patkatha parr kaam curr rahey they.
vyaktigat jeevan aur mrityu.
hervitz ney shaadi kii aur baad mein choreographer jaine dudley koo talaak dey diyaa; unakaa betaa, tomm hervitz, ack vrittachitra chhayakar haye. unaki doosari shaadi pegi losson seey hui thee, jinaki 1971 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. unaki teesari patni, nelly burlingham kii 2019 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
leo hervitz kaa 18 janwari, 1991 koo newyork shahar mein apane ghar parr collan cancer seey 81 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa.
filmography.
nirdeshak key roop menh
(saha-) nirmaata key roop menh
chhayakar key roop menh
2015 kii british drama film "dha eichman show" mein, anthany lapagalia ney leo hervitz kii bhoomika nibhai thee.

