
suvan

suvon (,) dakshin koria key sabse adhik aabaadi vaale praant gyongi-doo kii rajdhani aur sabse badaa shahar haye. suvan rashtriya rajdhani, siol key lagbhag dakshin mein sthit haye. lagbhag 1/4 million kii aabaadi key saath, isamen ulsan mahanagariya shahar kii tulanaa mein adhik nivasi hain, halanki isamen 'vishesh mamle vaale shahar' key roop mein cumm star kaa swa-shasson haye.
paaramparik roop seey 'pitri dharmanishtha key shahar' key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa, aaj suvan vibhinn aitihaasik visheshtaon koo barkarar rakhta haye. ack deewaar vaale shahar key roop mein, yeh seol seey dinn mein yatra karane vaalon key liye ack lokpriya gantavya haye, aur yeye shahar kii deevaaren praant key adhik lokpriya sthalon mein dikhaai detee hain.
suvan bhee ack mahatvapurna aarthik bhoomika nibhaata haih samsung electronics, bikri key hisab seey koria kii sabse badee company, shahar mein sthit haye. company kaa anusandhaan aur vikas kendra yongtong-goo mein haye, jahan iska mukhyalaya bhee 2016 seey sthit haye. suvon mein samsung kii upasthiti spasht roop seey dikhaai detee haih company sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya kii bhagidar haye, jiska shahar mein praakritik vigyaan parisar haye, aur company chaar baar key leag champion aur dou baar key asiai super cup vijeta suvon samsung bloovings kii malik haye.
suvon mein kaee vishvavidyalaya hain.jee., sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya, azou vishvavidyalaya, aur kaee football, baseball, basketball aur volleyball teemen, jinamen suvon samsung bloovings, suvon aff. see. aur ketty viz shamil hain. shahar mein teen expressway, rashtriya railway network aur seol metropolitan sabave parr teen laainen hain.
itihas.
aitihaasik roop seey suvon koo kaee naamon seey jaanaa jaataa haye. pracheen adiwasi kaal mein, ise mosu-gook () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe kii mahaan sangh kaa hissa thaa. proto-three raajyon key yug key dauran, jiss kshetra mein aaj suvon aur padosi hwasiong shamil hain, usey "mahol-gunn" () kahaa jaataa thaa. 757 mein, ekikrit silaa key raajaa gyongdok key tahat, naam badalkar "suseong-gunn" () curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 940 mein, gorio rajvansh key dauran, yeh phir seey "suju" () mein badal gayaa. anta mein, 1413 mein, josian rajvansh key raajaa taijong ney naam badalkar suvon curr diyaa, yeh naam aaj bhee upayog mein haye, halanki 19veen shatabdi mein ise aksar 'suu-wein' likhaa jaataa thaa.
1592 mein, imjin yuddhon key dauran, commander yee gwang ney apani senaa koo rajdhani shahar, seul (usa samay jiska naam 'hansiong' thaa) kii or bhejane kaa prayaas kiya. haalaanki, senaa koo vaapas leey liya gayaa, jaba commander koo khabar millie kii shahar pahale hii loot liya jaa chuka haye. jaise-jaise senaa kaee swayamsevi balon koo ikattha karke 50,000 sainikon taka badhee, yee gwang aur aniyamit commanders ney rajdhani koo phir seey hassil karane key apane uddeshya parr punarvichaar kiya, aur sanyukt balon koo uttar mein suvan taka leey gaye.
shahar key kendra kaa sthanantaran aur hwasiong kille kaa nirmaan.
1796 mein, josian rajvansh key dauran, raajaa jiongjo ney shahar key kendra koo hwasan (hwasan-dong, hwasiong shahar mein ack pahaadi) key tala parr aadhunik samay key aniong-dong seey paldalson key poorv mein apane vartamaan sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa. iss nae shahar kii raksha key liye, unhone nirdesh diyaa kii hwasiong kilaa banaaya jaae, aur iss kileband deewaar ney poore shahar koo gher liya.
hwasiong mool roop seey daarshanik jiong yaak-yong key margadarshan mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur iska nirmaan koria key bhugtan shram key pahale udaharanon mein seey ack thaa, joe pahale aam thaa. 1800 mein raajaa jiongjo kii mrityu key turant baad, hwasiong seongyok uigave () prakaashit huaa. yeh dastaavez-usa samay key anya aise nirmaan abhilekhon kii tulanaa mein adhik sateek-kille key nirmaan kaa vistrit vivaran detaa haye. choonki koriyai yuddh key dauran hwasong koo gambhir roop seey nuksan pahuncha thaa, isaliye isake nirmaan kaa yeh saavdhaanipoorvak record 1964 seey aaj taka key punarnirmaan prayason key dauran amulya saabit huaa haye.
haalaanki suvan kabhi poori tarah seey kille seey ghiraa huaa thaa, aadhunik shahari vikas ney shahar koo divaaron seey parey faila huaa dekhaa haye. kilaa abb unesco kii vishva dharohar sthal haye, aur ise aksar shahar aur praant kii prachaar samagri mein dikhaaya jaataa haye.
japani vyavasaay.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii japani kabje key prati suvan key pratirodh mein ack kendra bindu 342 suvanchian-row, mahyang, dong, paldal-goo () mein addam memorial holl thaa. paadari villium nobal key tahat, 1923 kii iss imarat kaa nirmaan uttari addams, massachusets mein ack church, suvon jongno church (830 jiongjo-row, baksu-dong) aur sthaaniya nivaasiyon key vitt poshan key saath samil middle school key maidan mein kiya gayaa thaa. yahaan, park seon-taye aur lii duke-suu sahit swatantrata karyakarta apane vidroh parr charcha karane key liye saptahik roop seey milate they.
koriyai yuddh.
jaba koriyai yuddh shuru huaa, taba japan mein tainaat sanyukt raajya vayu senaa kii 49veen ladaakoo shakha koo soovan aur gimpo seey nagrikon koo nikaalane key praarambhik mission key saath koria bheja gayaa thaa. iss mission key dauran, 27 juuna 1950 koo, uttar koriyai ladaakon dwara suvon mein americi vimaanon parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa, aur suvon havaai kshetra kii ladaai yuddh kii pahali havaai ladaai bunn gaee thee. dou dinn baad jaba general dugglus mccarthur ghatnasthal parr they, taba swone havaai kshetra parr phir seey hamla kiya gayaa. halanki america ney inn hamalon koo peechhe hataa diyaa, lekin ack saptah baad, 4 julaai 1950 koo soovan aage badhate hue uttari koriyai logon key haathon gir gayaa. sanyukt raajya america aur uttari koriyai balon key beach pahala sangharsh, osan kii ladaai, agale dinn hui. kabje vaale suvon aur abhee bhee dakshini osan key beach kii sadak parr suraksha sthaapit kii gaee thee. jaise hii uttari sanic dakshin kii or badhe, saadhe 31 ghante kii ladaai hui jisamen 150 sanyukt raajya america aur 42 uttari koriyai sanic maare gaye, aur americi sanic peechhe hatane key liye majboor hoe gaye. uttar koriyai dakshin kii or osan kii or badhane mein anumaanit saat ghante kii deree hui.
yuddh key shuruati dinon mein, dakshini adhikaariyon koo vampanthi jhukaav vaale nagrikon kaa darr thaa, aur kaee maare gaye they. americi khufiya adhikaari donald nicholls key pratyakshadarshi vivaran mein 28,29 yaa 30 juuna 1950 (srot key aadhar parr) koo dakshin koriyai adhikaariyon dwara lagbhag 1,800 sandigdh saamyavaadi nagrikon key narsamhar key sthaan key roop mein soovan koo rakhaa gayaa haye.
16 disambar 1950 koo, yunani abhiyaan bull koo busan seey suvon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe america key pahale ghudsavaar dall seey judaa huaa thaa. 1951 key anta mein, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa key sheersh ladaakoo pilot gabby gabresky koo suvon vayu adde kaa prabhaari banaaya gayaa thaa, jise taba key-13 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa.
kull milakar, yuddh key dauran soovan ney chaar baar haath badale.
1974 mein yongdong expressway key uttari suvan nikas () key paas jangan-goo mein francisi senaa kaa ack smaarak banaaya gayaa thaa. 2013 mein iska navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
haal kaa itihas.
1949 mein, siol ney gyongi-doo chhod diyaa, aur usee varsh, suvon-bandook mein suvon-yoop suvon shahar bunn gayaa, jabaki shesh suvon-bandook hwasong-bandook bunn gaee. 23 juuna 1967 koo jaba praantiya karyalaya koo seol seey sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa tou suvon gyongi-doo kii rajdhani bunn gaee.
1 janwari 1963 koo, suvon kaa bahut vistaar huaa kyonki hwasong-gunn seey cheonchiyon-ree, dehwangyo-ree, gokbanjiong-ree, gosek-ree, guna-ree, gwansiyon-ree, hagwangyo-ree, imok-ree, jangji-ree, jiyonga-ree, jovan-ree, metan-ree, omokchiyon-ree, pajang-ree, pyong-ree, sangwangyo-ree, songjuk-ree, tapp-ree, venchiyon-ree aur yuljiyon-ree koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 15 farwari 1983 koo, aage key vistaar mein haa-ree aur eue-ree koo yongin seey suvon mein badal diyaa gayaa. 1 janwari 1987 koo, suvon kaa paschim kii or vistaar huaa kyonki gwasong mein mesong-miyon seey gyumgok-ree aur homacil-ree kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa. yongtong-ree koo 26 disambar 1994 koo hwasong seey suvon mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa, saath hii sinn-ree aur mangpo-ree key kuchh hisson aur yongin seey yongdok-ree key kuchh hisson koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa. shesh sunn-ree aur mangpo-ree 20 aprail 1995 koo suvon mein shamil hoe gaye.
9 maee 2007 koo, gwangyo key nae shahar key nirmaan kii taiyari mein, suvon mein haa-dong aur yongin mein padosi sanghiyon-dong key beach bhoomi kaa dou-tarfa adaan-pradaan huaa. 13 sitambar 2019 koo isi tarah key adaan-pradaan mein suvon mein vonchian-dong aur yongin key yongdok-dong key beach bhoomi parivartan pakshon key hisse dekhe gaye. 24 julaai 2020 koo seema parivartan key saath, swone mein shinn-dong aur mangpo-dong key kuchh hisson aur hwasong mein benziong-dong kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa.
bhugol.
suvon dakshin koria kii rajdhani seol key thheek dakshin mein gyongi maidan key uttar mein sthit haye. isaki seemaaen uttar-paschim mein uiwang, poorv mein yongin, dakshin-paschim mein hwasiong shahar aur paschim mein ansan seey lagati hain. apane nikatatam bindu parr, paschim mein chilbosan parvat shrinkhala parr, suvon sihwa jheel mein umdo key paschimi chhor seey sthit haye, joe duniya key sabse badey jwaariya bijli station koo chalaane key liye peele samudra key ack pravesh dwaar koo gher liya gayaa haye.
sthalaakriti.
suvon key aspas kaee pahaadiyaan hain, jinamen seey sabse oonchi gwanggyosan [,] haye, joe shahar key uttar mein yongin kii seema seey lagati haye.
jall pravaah.
suvon seey gujarane vaali adhikansh dhaaraaen shahar key uttar mein gwanggyosan yaa anya aas-paas kii chotiyon seey nikalati hain. choonki suvon paschim mein chilbosan aur poorv mein anya pahaadiyon seey ghiraa huaa haye, isaliye nadiyaan, mukhya roop seey suvonchian aur seohochian, shahar key madhyam seey dakshin kii or bahati hain, hwangguzichian mein mill jaati hain, aur antatah aasan khaadi mein peele samudra mein mill jaati hain. iss tarah seey poore suvan kaa nikas kiya jaataa haye.
jheelen.
dakshin koria kii mukhya bhoomi parr kuchh praakritik jheelen hain, aur suvan mein koee naheen haye. haalaanki, kaee chhote jalaashay hain, jaise chungmanje (), jise anyatha hwasio station key paas seoho (,) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, irvol jalaashay (,) sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya key paas, bambat jalaashay (,) sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya station key paas, ilwang jalaashay (,), jise anyatha mansoko park mein mansoko () kahaa jaataa haye, pajang jalaashay (,) uttar suvan key paas yongdong expressway, gwangyo jalaashay (,) aur hagwangyo jalaashay (,) gwanggyosan key tala parr, venchio aur sinde jalaashay (,,) gwangyo jheel park mein, aur gyumgok jalaashay (,), chibosilan key talhati mein ack chhoti jheel. uttari uiwang seema parr wangsong jalaashay (,) aanshik roop seey suvan mein huaa kartaa thaa, lekin vivadaspad seema parivartan key baad, yeh abb poori tarah seey uiwang mein haye.
bhoovigyaan.
suvan mukhya roop seey poorv cambrian rupaantarit chattan seey banaa haye, aur isamen ubhayachar hain joe inke madhyam seey pravesh karate hain, aur mesozoic yug key grenite bhee hain.
precambrian nice.
biotite nice (precambrian biotite nice, pacebuggen) uttari suvan mein paaya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey pajang-dong, gwangyo-dong, vonchian-dong aur metan-dong. yahaan dikhaai dene vaali chattaanen quartz, feldspar, biotite, amphibol aur muscovite seey bunny hain aur aam taur parr gahare bhoore yaa gahare harey rung kii hoti hain. mesozoic biotite grenite inke madhyam seey pravesh kartaa haye.
precambrian quartzo-feldspathic nice (pee. see. ee. see. jee. aine.) uttari suvan mein hagwangyo-dong aur sangwangyo-dong key kuchh pahaadi kshetron mein faila huaa haye. yeh nice mukhya roop seey silisikaran seey gujra haye, aur mukhya roop seey quartz, feldspar, biotite aur muscovite seey banaa haye. yeh gray, gahare gray, gray-braun aur safed hotaa haye.
mesozoic ghuspaith chattaanen.
mesozoic yug key jurassic kaal key biotite grenite (jey. bee. jee. aar.) mein adhikansh suvon kaa gathan hotaa haye, aur yeh paldelson () parr kendrit haye. yeh debo grenite kaa ack roop haye, aur ise homacil-dong, gyumgok-dong, dangsu-dong, seryu-dong, seodun-dong, gwonson-dong aur anya kshetron key madhyam seey vitarit kiya jaataa haye. mukhya ghatak khanij quartz, plagiocles, orthotic, biotite aur amphibol hain.
galati.
suvan kaa ekal dosh, yui-dong, yongtong-goo mein ekal dosh seey alag hoe jaataa haye, jisase ventunary dhaara banati haye, aur iss dhaara kaa anusaran haa-dong, ventian-dong aur metan-dong taka karati haye. yeh hwasong shahar key aniong-dong mein hwangguji dhaara mein mill jaati haye. yeh ack 20 kimmy lamba urdhvaadhar fault haye joe aiss. aiss. doubleu. seey chalata haye, antatah peele samudra mein. suvan mein, biotite nice aur biotite grenite koo iss dosh key kaaran sampark mein laaya jaataa haye.
jalavaayu.
suvan mein ack aardr mahadvipiya jalavaayu (kopenah "dee. doubleu. aeye") haye, lekin ise samtaap kaa upayog karke ack seemavarti aardr uposhnakatibandhiya jalavaayu (kopenah "see. doubleu. aeye") maanaa jaa sakata haye.
prashaasnik prabhaag.
yeh shahar chaar "goo" (jilon) seey banaa haye. jangan-goo () aur gwonson-goo () kii sthaapana 1 julaai 1988 koo kii gaee thee, aur 1 farwari 1993 koo, jangan-goo aur gwonson-goo key kuchh hisse ack nayaa jilaa, paldal-goo () bunn gaye. sabse nayaa jilaa yongtong-goo (<unk>) haye, joe 24 navambar 2003 koo paldal-goo seey alag huaa thaa. inn jilon koo 42 "dong" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
suvon mein kaee nae "shahar" hain, jaise homesil aur gwangyo. baad vaalaa shayed inmein seey sabse ullekhaniya haih purvi suvon mein iss badey aavaasiya kshetra key nirmaan kaa pahala charan 2011 mein puuraa huaa thaa. gwangyo yongtong-goo mein haye, jisamen gyongi-doo kaa satwan sabse mahanga awas haye.
jansankhyiki.
suvan 50.3% purush (49.7% mahila), aur 2.82% videshi haye. ausatan, prati ghar 2.31 nivasi hain. pratyek jile key liye adhik vivaran neeche diye gaye hain.
dharm.
suvon mein vibhinn isai sampradayon key church aur bauddh mandiron kii ack shrinkhala haye.
suvan kaa catholic diosis 1963 mein pope paul VI dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. cathedral 39 imok-row, jiyonga-dong () mein haye.
baptist vishva gathbandhan key poorv adhyaksh, kima jangwan (billy kima), kaa janm suvon mein huaa thaa, aur unhone kendriya baptist church kii sthaapana kii, halanki yeh yongin mein sthit haye.
mirukdang.
mirukdang (миреуч сетете, миреуч сететея) pajang-dong, jangan-goo mein maitreya kaa ack chhota saa mandir haye. iska dhaarmik aadhar bauddh dharm aur paaramparik sthaaniya dharmon kaa mishran haye.
aparaadh.
nimnalikhit talika 2021 mein darj kiye gaye suvon mein apraadhon kii ganana karati haye.
suvan mein gharelu kachare kaa avaidh dumping ack samasya rahee haye, aur nagar parishad ney shahari hariyali koo badhaakar iska jawab diyaa. aisaa lagata haye kii iss drishtikon kaa kuchh prabhaav padaa haye.
shiksha.
mahavidyalaya aur vishvavidyalaya.
swone mein kaee vishvavidyalaya aur college hain, jinamen sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya kaa praakritik vigyaan parisar, kyongi vishvavidyalaya, azou vishvavidyalaya, dongnam swaasthya vishvavidyalaya, gukje cyber vishvavidyalaya, hapdong dharamshastriya madarsa aur swone mahila vishvavidyalaya shamil hain. unake naamon key bavjood, suvon vishvavidyalaya aur suvon vigyaan mahavidyalaya vaastav mein suvon mein naheen hain, balki padosi hwasong mein hain. seol rashtriya vishvavidyalaya kaa krishi parisar 2005 taka suvon mein sthit thaa, lekin abb yeh apane mukhya parisar key paas gwanak-goo, seol mein haye.
vidyalaya.
suvan mein 44 uchch vidyalaya, 57 maadhyamik vidyalaya, 100 praathamik vidyalaya aur 180 baalvaadi hain.
suvon mein vishesh shiksha key liye samarpit teen school hainh jaahye school (47 subong-row, tapp-dong, gwonson-goo,), suvon seokwang school (517 jangan-row, imok-dong, jangan-goo,), aur arium school (32 gwangyo-row, yui-dong, yongtong-goo,). kuchh niyamit vidyaalayon mein vishesh shiksha bhee pradaan kii jaati haye, jaise.jee., suvonbook middle school.
kimyung hyee school (88 jangan-row 496 beon-gill, imok-dong, jangan-goo) mein aajivan seekhane kaa ack kendra bhee haye.
antarrashtriya vidyalaya.
suvon mein dou antarrashtriya school bhee hainh gyongi suvon antarrashtriya school aur suvon cheeni antarrashtriya school ()
paryaavaran.
poore dakshin koria mein jall prabandhan ack chunauti haye. suvan apane paani key upayog mein 11 pratishat aatmanirbhar haye, aur bhawan pratidhaaran suvidhaon sahit varsha jall sanchayan key madhyam seey ise 50 pratishat taka badhaane kii yojana banaa rhaa haye; aur maljal kaa upchaar aur punah upayog karke.
soovan mein vayu pradooshan kaee audyogik aur anya sroton seey prateet hotaa haye, jisamen motey kann padaarth (pee. aim. 10) kii utpatti paaee chart mein dikhaai gaee haye.
udyog.
suvan mein mukhya audyogik niyokta samsung haye. samsung electronics kii sthaapana 1969 mein suvan mein hui thee, aur iska mukhyalaya abb kendriya suvan mein apane badey anusandhaan aur vikas parisar key saath sthit haye. yeh company suvan mein sabse badee niyokta haye. shahar key saath samsung key lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey sambandh vibhinn sthaaniya khel teams key prayojan mein dekhe jaate hain, jinamen suvon samsung bloovings football club aur samsung thunder aur samsung life blueminx mein dou sabse purani gharelu basketball teemen shamil hain, joe donon taba seey suvon seey baahar hoe gaee hain.
suvan kii anya pramukh companiyon mein aiss. key. chemical, samsung aiss. dee. aaee. aur samsung electro-mechanics shamil hain.
sthalchinh.
hwasong kilaa.
1796 mein raajaa jiongjo key adesh parr banaaya gayaa hwasiong kilaa, suvan kaa sabse ullekhaniya aakarshan haye, aur ise unesco vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. puuraa shahar kille kii divaaron seey ghiraa huaa thaa, lekin suvan lambe samay seey iss seema seey parey fail gayaa haye. divaaron mein chaar mukhya dwaar hain, aur kille key kendra mein henggung mahal haye.
hyangyo.
suvon hyangyo () ack hyangyo thaa-gorio aur joson kaal key dauran ack sarkaar dwara sanchaalit school aur confucian aupchaarik kendra. joson rajvansh key dauran, yeh gyongi-doo mein sabse badaa aur sabse purana raajya vidyalaya thaa. school mein confucius, mencius aur 25 koriyai aakritiyon key smaarak hain joe confucius key liye ullekhaniya hain.
mool roop seey 1291 mein vaau-ree, bongdam-miyon, hwasiong-gunn mein hwasan key buggle mein nirmit, suvon hyangyo koo 1795 key aspas apane vartamaan sthaan 107-9 hyangyo-row, paldal-goo () mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa-josian rajvansh key raajaa jiongjo key 19vein varsh-jaba hwasiong kille kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur taba seey isaki kaee marammat kii gaee haye.
hyangyo saptah key dinon mein subah 9 baje seey janata key liye khula rahata haye.aim. shaam 5 baje taka.aim. yeh saptahant mein bund rahata haye. 
bugugavan.
bugugwon (), jise 1923 seey pahale "suvon goo bugugwon" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 130 hayangyo-row, gyo-dong, paldal-goo () mein ack saanskritik kendra haye. 85.95 m2 imarat key nirmaan kaa koee record naheen haye, lekin baahari tasveeren 1923 mein prakaashit kii gaeen theen, jaba koria ack japani upanivesh thaa, yeh imarat bugukwon company kaa mukhyalaya thee., ly., joe urvarak jaise krishi utpaadon koo bechata thaa. swatantrata key baad, 1952 seey 1956 taka, isamen asthaayi roop seey suvon adalat aur lock abhiyojak kaa karyalaya thaa. 1957 seey 1960 taka, iska upayog suvon shahar shiksha sahaayata karyalaya key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1974 mein republican party ney ise apane gyongi-doo aadhar key roop mein upayog kiya. 1979 mein swone arts foundation yahaan sthit thaa, aur 1981 mein yeh ack aantarik chikitsa clinic bunn gayaa. 2018 seey, yeh ack saarvajanik saanskritik sthaan rhaa haye.
sanskriti aur samkaaleen jeevan.
awas.
jaisa kii shahari dakshin koria kii visheshta haye, suvon mein kaee apartment parisar hain. jabaki kuchh kshetron mein adhik "jutech" (ghar, aksar kaee ikaaiyon mein vibhajit) hotey hain. jabaki kuchh kshetra adhik kifayati hain, yongtong-goo kaa awas praant mein satwan sabse mahanga haye.
bhojan.
suvon koo suvon galby key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe poore koria mein anandit gomans kii chhoti pasaliyon parr ack bhinnata haye. shahar mein koriyai aur antarrashtriya vyanjan parosane vaale vibhinn prakaar key restaraan bhee hain.
khel.
suvan kii khel suvidhaon mein suvan vishva cup stadium shamil haye, jisamen 2002 feefa vishva cup maichon kii mejbani kii gaee thee, 1988 key grishmakaaleen olympic khelon mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack vyayamshala, key. tii. viz dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack baseball maidan, ack tirandaji kaa maidan, badminton court, duss-pinn gendbaji laine, indor swimming pool, tennis court aur soft tennis court shamil hain.
football.
suvan vishva cup stadium () 2002 feefa vishva cup key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur yeh key leag 1 team suvan samsung bloovings kaa ghar haye. ack anya key leag 1 team, suvon aff. see., aur ack doubleu. key. leag team, suvon aff. see. mahila, suvon khel parisar () mein khelati haye.
baseball.
2013 seey, suvan key. tii. viz kaa ghar rhaa haye. team ney 2015 mein key. bee. oh. leag mein unaki padonnati key liye samay parr suvan baseball stadium () key punarnirmaan puuraa honey taka sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya mein khela. stadium pahale hundai unicorn kaa ghar thaa, lekin yeh team 2007 key satra key baad modd gaee.
indor khel.
5, 145 kshamata vaale swone vyayamshala () ney 1988 key grishmakaaleen olympic mein handball pratiyogitaon aur 2014 key asiai khelon mein handball aur table tennis maichon kii mejbani kii. vartamaan mein yeh dou volleyball teams kaa ghar haye.
basketball.
koriyai basketball leag aur mahila koriyai basketball leag kii dou sabse purani teemen, samsung thunder aur samsung life blueminx, kramshah, swone mein sthit huaa karati theen. samsung kii garajen 2001 mein seol mein jamsil kshetra mein sthanantarit hoe gaeen, jabaki chaar saal baad samsung kaa jeevan yongin mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. sheersh-udaan purushon kaa basketball 2021 mein suvan mein laut aaya, jaba key. tii. sonicboom koo busan seey punarnamit suvan key. tii. sonicboom kshetra (poorv mein sesovon chilbo vyayamshala) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
volleyball.
swone vyayamshala mein purushon kii aur mahilaaon kii volleyball teemen kramshah swone capco wixtorm aur swone hundai engineering aur nirmaan hillstate hain, joe vee-leag mein khelate hain.
sangrahalaya.
suvon mein dou rashtriya sangrahalaya aur kaee chhote sansthaan hain.
koria kaa rashtriya maanchitra sangrahalaya 92 vishva cup-row, ventian-dong, yongtong-goo () mein haye. isamen 33,598 maanchitron kaa sangrah haye. pravesh nihshulk haye aur sangrahalaya pratidin subah 10 baje seey khulata haye.aim. 5 pee taka.aim.
koria kaa rashtriya krishi sangrahalaya disambar 2022 mein seho jheel dwara khola gayaa thaa. 154 suin-row, seodun-dong, gwonsone-goo () parr sthit haye, pravesh nihshulk haye, aur sangrahalaya pratidin subah 10 baje seey khula rahata haye.aim. shaam 6 baje taka.aim.
21 chengriyong-dero, mahiang-dong, paldal-goo () mein sthit suvon hwasiong sangrahalaya mein hwasiong key nirmaan koo praasangik aur samajhaane kii visheshataaen hain.
shree. shauchalaya ghar ack shauchalaya sangrahalaya haye joe 2007 mein 463 jangan-row, imok-dong, jangan-goo () mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 2009 mein swaamitva nagar parishad koo hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
pustakalaya.
suvan kendriya pustakalaya 1980 mein 318 paldelson-row, gyo-dong, paldal-goo () mein khola gayaa thaa. aaj shahar mein 27 saarvajanik pustakalaya hain-saat gwonson-goo mein, paanch jangan-goo mein, chhah paldal-goo mein aur nau yongtong-goo mein-aur imok-dong mein ack aur pustakalaya banaane kii yojana haye.
udyaan aur udyaan.
irvol arboretum (,) aur yongheung arboretum (,) kramshah 19 maee 2023 koo irvol jalaashay aur yongheung park key buggle mein khole gaye. irvol arboretum mein 52,000 prajaatiyon key 429,000 paudhe hain, jabaki yongheung arboretum mein 42,000 prajaatiyon key 118,000 paudhe hain. shahar mein bikhare hue kaee udyaan bhee hain, jinamen seey kuchh, jaise.jee.gwangyo jheel udyaan, seoho udyaan, irvol udyaan aur mansioc udyaan mein badee jheelen hain. kuchh udyaan baahari gatividhiyon koo lakshit karate hain; udaaharan key liye, mansioc park mein tennis court (indor aur outdoor), socker pichein (gandagi aur kritrim turf), aur swone aiks-game skatepark jaisi suvidhaaen hain. anya, ee.jee.gwangyo itihas udyaan mein paaramparik roop seey adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye.
media.
suvon mein sthit samachar patron mein jangan-goo mein sthit kyongi dainik () aur paldal-goo mein sthit kyongin dainik () aur suvon dainik () shamil hain. yeye vishesh roop seey koriyai mein prakaashit hotey hain.
rashtriya prasarak key. bee. aiss. kaa ingye-dong, yongtong-goo (<unk>) mein ack naatak studio aur kalaa kaksh haye. yeye mulakat key liye samay parr jaane key liye khule hain.
cinema.
suvan mein kaee pramukh multiplexes cinema hain, jaise.jee., suvan buss terminal dwara megabox, suvan station dwara cgv aur lotte cinema, aur yongtong-goo mein kinnex 5. anya chhote cinema, joe cumm videshi filmein dikhaa sakate hain, unamen cinema town, taihan theatre, piccadilly theatre, jangang theatre, royal theatre, dano theatre aur dano art holl shamil hain.
khudra.
poore suvon mein kaee pramukh kharidari kendra hain.jee., suvan station parr ack plaza aur lotte maull, aur gwangyo mein avenue france aur gully. hwasio station key buggle mein ack aur badaa kendra, starfield, nirmanadhin haye.
saarvajanik shauchalaya.
21veen sadee kii shuruat mein, suvon nagar parishad ney apane saarvajanik shauchalayon kii sthiti mein sudhaar karane kaa prayaas kiya; iss tarah key prayason key baad, nagarpalika suvidhaon key nirdeshit daure kiye gaye. suvon ney shauchalaya prabandhan parr kaee antarrashtriya manchon kii bhee mejbani kii, aur vishva shauchalaya sangh shahar mein sthit haye.
parivahan.
rail.
suvon ack kshetriya parivahan kendra haye, jisamen suvon station ack pramukh padaav haye joe seol koo busan seey jodane vaali gyongbu line parr ktx aur anya trains dwara seva pradaan kartaa haye. 1973 taka, suryo line ney bhee suvon koo yoju seey jodaa. suin line ney suvan koo incheon seey bhee jodaa, aur iss line koo siol metro key hisse key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye.
metro.
suvon koo seol metro parr teen lines (14 stations) dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye.
homesil taka sinbundang line key vistaar parr nirmaan 2024 mein shuru honey vaalaa haye. ack aur niyojit line-dongton-indiyogavan line-koo suvon mein kaee nae station banaane chaahiye, lekin isamen deree hui haye, jisase prabhaavit shaharon koo tatkaal kaarravaai karane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa haye.
buss.
desh bhar key kaee shaharon seey judane key saath suvan mein dou antar-shahar buss terminal hainh seryu station key paas suvan buss terminal, aur sangkyunkwan vishvavidyalaya key paas paschim suvan buss terminal. suvon shahar aur express bason dwara shahar bhar mein prasthaan binduon key saath seol aur anya aas-paas key shaharon seey judaa huaa haye.
2017 mein, gyongbu line key paschim mein suvon station sthanantaran kendra khola gayaa. patariyon parr buss aur taxi stand parr dabaav koo cumm karane key liye buss stop kaa yeh nayaa tata banaaya gayaa thaa. ack anya sthanantaran kendra koo gwangyo jangang station mein shamil kiya gayaa haye; yeh bhoomigat haye, aur buss stands mein screen darwaaje hain. suvan ney electric bason mein bhaari nivesh kiya haye-2019 mein, isane 46 gyongsu-dero 1220biyan-gill, pajang-dong mein desh kaa sabse badaa buss charging station banaaya.
sadak.
yongdong expressway (50) suvon seey hocker gujarta haye, jisamen seey dou shahar kii seema key bheetar nikalate hainh uttar suvon aur purvi suvon. yongin-seol expressway (171) parr gwangyo sanghiyon nikas yongin key saath suvon kii seema parr haye, aur pyongtech-paju expressway (17) kaa nikas bhee suvon (gyumgok) mein haye. paas kii homesil soovan kii adhik kukhyaat baadhaon mein seey ack haye. isake naam key bavjood, gyongbu expressway (1) kaa suvon nikas padosi yongin mein single mein sthit haye.
saikilen.
suvan koria mein pahali jagah thee jisane kiraaye parr dockless saajha saikilen pesh keen. niyamit saikil seey suvan koo paar karna bhee apekshaakrit aasaan haye kyonki shahar seey gujarane vaali dhaaraon key buggle mein kaee saikil maarg hain. halanki, inmein seey kuchh kii haalat kharaab haye.
kaar-mukt kshetra.
2013 mein, shahar ney henggung-dong mein ecomobility vishva mahotsav kii mejbani kii, jahan ack maheene key liye, sadakon koo kaar-mukt prayog key roop mein kaaron key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaaron key bajaay, nivaasiyon ney utsav ayojakon dwara pradaan kiye gaye gair-motor chaalit vaahanon kaa upayog kiya. prayog nirvirodh naheen thaa; haalaanki, santulan parr ise safal maanaa gayaa thaa. tyohar key baad, shahar ney iss baat parr charcha shuru kii kii kyaa iss pratha koo sthaayi aadhar parr apanaaya jaae.
senaa.
jangji-dong, gwonsiyon-goo mein suvon vayu adde kaa upayog koriyai yuddh key dauran sanyukt raajya vayu senaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jaba yeh sangharsh kaa pahala havaai yuddh kaa drishya thaa. aaj yeh adda koria vayu senaa ganarajya key adhikaar kshetra mein haye, halanki yeh abhee bhee americi senaa dwara prabandhit aur banaae rakhaa jaataa haye.
jeev-jantu.
suvon kaa vanyajeev adhikansh gyongi-doo key samaan haye. haalaanki, ack ullekhaniya prajaati luptapray soovan vriksh mendhak haye. yeh koriyai praaydweep mein rahane vaale kewal dou pedh mendhakon mein seey ack haye, aur yeh kewal gyongi-doo kshetra mein rahata haye.
standhari.
gwanggyosan aur shahar mein anya jagahon parr rahane vaale standhaariyon mein racon kutta, japani tila, cyberian veejal, jall hiran, koriyai khargosh, laal gilhari ("cyrus vulgaris manturicus"), gharelu chuha, dhaaridaar khet kaa chuha aur eurasian fasal chuha shamil hain.
pakshi.
vibhinn prakaar key pakshi suvan mein rahate hain. udaaharan key liye, irvol jheel anya prajaatiyon key beach mahaan crested grabes, goshock aur mandarin kaa ghar haye, aur hanson ney 2022 mein jheel parr sardi shuru curr dee. soovan koria kaa pahala darj kiya gayaa safed chhaati vaale jalcharon kaa prajanan sthal bhee prateet hotaa haye. suvan mein anya pakshiyon mein eurasian vriksh gauraiya, oriental magpi, badey-bill kauva, rookh, bhoore-kaana vaalaa bulbul, vinus-galey vaalaa tote, rock kabootar, marsh tite, japani tite, cole tite, vividh tite, purvi spott-bill duck, grate cormorant, gray bagula, dhaaridaar bagula, mahaan safed aggret, little aggret aur aam sandpiper shamil hain.
ullekhaniya loga.
suvon key ullekhaniya logon mein shamil hainh
marr gayaa.
"janm key kalanukramik crum mein soochi"
jeevit hain.
"upnaam dwara varnanukram mein soochi"
judvaan shahar aur bahan shahar.
suvan key saath judvaan haih
baahari link.
 

