
guardos tower

guardos tower (), jise millennium tower () yaa kulaa sibinjanin janka (, "johnn hunyadi kaa tower") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack smaarak tower haye joe zemun, belgrade shahar, serbia mein sthit haye. iska nirmaan aur aadhikarik taur parr 20 agast 1896 koo pannonian maidan mein hangerian basti key ack hazaar saal kaa jashn manaane key liye khola gayaa thaa. sahasrabdi pariyojana mein austro-hangri key hangerian hisse mein kull saat smaarak shamil they, jinamen guardos tower sabse dakshini thaa; anya buddepest, brasso (abb romenia mein brasov), devni (slovakia mein davin), munkaik (ukraine mein mukachevo), nyitra (slovakia mein nitra), aur saged they. way sabhi alag-alag they, jisamen stambh aur stambh shamil they.
zemun key puraane mool key hisse key roop mein, aur zemun kille key beach mein sthit, meenar koo mahaan mahatva kii sthaanik saanskritik-aitihaasik ikai aur sanskriti key ack sanrakshit smaarak key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki aaj aamtaur parr belgraders dwara puraane guardos kille kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye, jiss parr yeh banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh meenar kille seey lagbhag 5 shatabdi chhoti haye.
itihas.
2012-2013 mein puraataatvik sarvekshanon key dauran, kaee kalakritiyon aur akshunna kankalon key saath dou utkrisht roop seey sanrakshit roman kabron kii khoj kii gaee thee. way mool kille key purvi aur dakshini meenar key beach meenar key aadhar key paas sthit hain, aur doosari yaa teesari shatabdi esvi key they. kankalon koo "sabse puraane zemunian" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa.
guardos tower badey paimaane parr nirmaan prayaas kaa hissa thaa jisamen duniya kii chaar dishaaon mein buddepest mein imaraton key saath-saath chaar sahasrabdi tower shamil they. austriya-hangri key bheetar hangri mein sabse dakshini shahar honey key kaaran, meenar kaa nirmaan madhyayugeen kille key khandharon parr guardos pahaadi, taurunam parr kiya gayaa thaa, joe aaj mushkil seey bachaa haye (kewal koniya meenaaren aur bachaav deewaar key kuchh hisse). meenar koo vibhinn shailiyon key sanyojan key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jyaadaatar roman. meenar oonchi haye aur ack praakritik roop seey dekhane key liye, iska upayog dashakon taka zemun key agnishaamak dwara kiya jaataa thaa. aaj, meenar kaa naam johnn hunyaadi key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, joe vaastav mein meenar key nirmaan seey 440 saal pahale puraane kille mein marr gayaa thaa.
meenar koo hangerian vastukaron dwara prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 5 agast 1896 koo samaapt huaa aur 15 dinon baad aadhikarik taur parr khola gayaa. isake banane key turant baad, zemun key nivaasiyon ney ise johnn hunyaadi key naam parr bolchal kii bhasha mein bulana shuru curr diyaa.
1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh mein austriyai-serbian ladaai key dauran meenar koo gambhir roop seey kshatigrast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin interbellum key dauran iska navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. isane zemoon key shahari mithakon mein seey ack koo janm diyaa. lagum, yaa zemoon key bhoomigat loss galiyare, unaki lambai aur shaakhaaen, kaee shahari mithakon key srot hain. ack yeh haye kii kuchh lagum, joe guardos tower key neeche urdhvaadhar seedhiyon key neeche ack tahakhaane seey utpann hotey hain, vaastav mein seva nadee key neeche jaate hain, belgrade koo paar karate hain aur nadee key paar belgrade kille key saath guardos kille koo jodate hain. kahani kii utpatti 1914 mein austriyai logon dwara vaastav mein meenar parr hamla karane key baad hui, jisamen denube seey bambari kii gaee. baayin seedhi joe tahakhaane kii or leey gaee, gir gaee. tahakhaane koo dafnana. sthaaniya aabaadi kaa maanana thaa kii yeh austriyai logon dwara bhoomigat galiyaron koo chhipaane key uddeshya seey kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, vartamaan bhoo-tala gallery seey dabey hue tahakhaane mein ack surang khodi gaee thee, lekin yeh pataa chalaa kii isamen seey koee galiyara naheen thaa. phir bhee, mithak jeevit haye. 1962 mein iska navinikaran bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
2006 taka, meenar barbad hoe gaee thee. isane sabhi atirikt nirmaan tatvon (darwaaje, khidakiyan) koo khou diyaa aur sabhi sampradayik network (bijli, mull-jall, paani) seey kaat diyaa gayaa. yeh sthaaniya beghar logon aur nashili davaaon key nashedi logon key liye ack sabhaa sthal bunn gayaa. patni aur pati key gallerist borka aur dorde Çubrilo ney meenar kii praarambhik safai aur navinikaran kaa ayojan kiya. meenar seey kaee tunn kachra nikala gayaa thaa. saanskritik smarakon key sanrakshan key liye sansthaan key nirdeshon key anusaar, cubrillo ney jagah kiraaye parr lii aur punarnirmaan shuru kiya. bijli koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa aur farsh aur urdhvaadhar seedhiyon kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa joe praakritik drishya kii or leey jaati hain. dahini seedhi mool haye, joe 1896 seey haye, joe 1914 kii bambari seey butch gaee thee.
farsh aur divaaron kaa bhee navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki tahakhaane seey vayumandaliya paani kaa sanchaalan karane key liye nahar khodi gaee thee. lagbhag poori tarah seey nasht mukhya pravesh dwaar kii bhee marammat kii gaee thee, jaisa kii meenar kii chhaton aur lohe key kaam they. way sabhi 1896 seey mool yojana key baad punarnirmit kiye gaye they, jinhen belgrade shahar sangrahalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye. meenar sajawati roshni seey alankrit haye. poore kille key liye vyaapak punarnirmaan pariyojana key hisse key roop mein disambar 2019 mein mool, 2012 kii roshni koo nae key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
cubrillos ney meenar koo ack kalaa deergha mein rupaantarit kiya. pratyek varsh way meenar key punrutthan key liye samarpit pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan karate hain. pradarshaniyon mein 2006 seey dorde Çubrilo dwara lii gaee kuchh 8,000 tasveeren shamil hain, joe navinikaran key harr kadam koo record karati hain.
meenar pathaar aur gardoska sadak koo jodane vaali seedhiyon koo sitambar 2021 mein professor dabizic kii seedhi kaa naam diyaa gayaa haye. dabeezeek (1922-2017) ack itihaaskaar aur zemun key itihaaskaar they.
vastukala.
meenar oonchi haye. yeh aadhar parr vyaas mein haye, lekin isake design aur divaaron kii motai key kaaran, usee star parr interior kaa vyaas kewal ack haye. meenar dheere-dheere uchch staron parr sankeern hoe jaati haye, isaliye baahari divaaron kii motai, joe doosari manjil aur teesari manjil parr haye.
yeh balua patthar seey banaaya gayaa haye aur vishesh roop seey khokhali eenton seey banaaya gayaa haye, jise vastu kii sanrachana mein jitna sambhav hoe utanaa vajan daalane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. mool roop seey, ack cheel koo meenar key sheersh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki pratyek "podest" (vishram kshetra) mein dou moortiyaan theen, ack shher aur ack coat off arms. inn sabhi aabhushanon mein seey kewal ack shher bachaa thaa.