
heterophile antibody

heterophile antibody baahari antigen (heterophile antigen) dwara prerit antibody hain.
kuchh swa-pratijan key saath cross-react karate hain. udaaharan key liye, sandhi jwar mein, ack streptococcal koshika kii divaaron key samooh key khilaf antibody bhee maanav hriday key ootakon key saath pratikriya curr sakate hain (aur iss prakaar nuksan). inhen heterophile antibody maanaa jaataa haye.
naidaanik nidan mein, heterophile antibody pareekshan vishesh roop seey sankraamak mononucleosis key kaarak agent, appstein-baar virus (ebv) key khilaf utpaadit antibody key liye ack twarit pareekshan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
heterophile antibody kissy bhee pratirakshaatmak pareekshan mein mahatvapurna hastakshep kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. ack vishamdharmi pratirakshi kii upasthiti anya pashu prajaatiyon key pratirakshi key saath vyaapak pratikriyashilta dwara visheshta haye (joe aksar parakh pratirakshi kaa srot hotey hain). iss tarah key antibody koo aamtaur parr maanav anty-animal antibody (haa) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. maanav anty-mouse antibody (haama) iss shreni seey sambandhit hain. way galat sakaratmak aur galat nakaratmak donon parinam banaa sakate hain.
tathaakathit 'sandwich' pratirakshi iss hastakshep key liye vishesh roop seey atisamvedansheel hain. (sandwich immunoese = dou-site, gair-pratispardhi immunoese jisamen agyaat namoone mein vishleshan antibody site seey bandha hotaa haye, phir label kiye gaye antibody vishleshan seey bandha hotaa haye. taba site parr label kiye gaye antibody kii matra koo maapa jaataa haye. yeh analyte kii sandrata key seedhe aanupaatik hoga kyonki label kiye gaye antibody taba naheen baandhenge jaba analyte agyaat namoone mein maujood naheen haye. iss prakaar koo sandwich parakh key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye kyonki vishleshan dou antibody key beach "sandwich" hotaa haye.) heterophile antibody iss prakaar galat sakaratmak (capture aur signal antibody koo jodkar) yaa galat nakaratmak (ack yaa dusare koo avaruddh karke) dey sakate hain. naidaanik chikitsa mein iss hastakshep kaa pataa lagaana aur usey rokna donon hii mushkil haye. ack vikalp yeh haye kii ack alag prakaar key parakh kaa upayog karke pareekshan koo dohraya jaae. anya vikalpon mein heterophile blocking abhikarmakon kaa upayog, immunoglobulin koo hataane key liye kadam, kramik mandan aur gair-stanpaayi pakadane aur/yaa pataa lagaane vaale antibody kaa upayog karna shamil haye.
heterophile antibody hastakshep aamtaur parr kramik mandata key saath raikhik roop seey naheen badalata haye, lekin ack sahee parinam aksar hoga. yeh heterophile antibody kaa pataa lagaane key liye ack ranneeti haye. haalaanki, aise mamle hain jahan heterophilic antibody dilution key liye ack raikhik pratikriya denge, saath hii saath immunoese joe dilution parr raikhik roop seey naheen badalate hain, jiska arth haye kii vidhi murkhtapurna naheen haye.
heterophile antibody hastakshep koo avaruddh karna ack namoone seey immunoglobulin koo hataakar (jaise kii pegg key saath), antibody koo sanshodhit karke yaa hastakshep koo cumm karane key liye buffer kaa upayog karke praapt kiya jaa sakata haye.
heterophile antibody naidaanik chikitsa mein vishesh mahatva key hain joe appstein-baar virus (sankraamak mononucleosis key kaarak agent) kaa pataa lagaane mein unake upayog key liye hain. ee. bee. vee. sankraman kaee antibody vargon key utpaadan koo prerit kartaa haye, jinamen seey heterophile antibody ack hain (anya mein anty-aaee, rheumatoid kaarak aur enaa shamil hain). heterophile antibody bhed aur ghode kii laal rakt koshikaon key liye aatmiyata key saath ack vishisht antibody hain. way sankraamak mononucleosis lakshnon key pahale saptah key dauran, sankraman key 3-4 saptah baad dikhaai dete hain aur sankraman key 3 seey 6 maheene baad agyaat star parr laut aatey hain.
heterophile antibody ee. bee. vee. key liye ack kaafee vishisht lekin asamvedansheel pareekshan haye. yeh 80 pratishat sankramit kishoron aur vayaskon mein, sabhi sankramit bachchon mein 40 pratishat mein aur 4 varsh seey cumm umr key kewal 20 pratishat sankramit bachchon mein maujood haye. aich. aaee. vee., lymphoma yaa lupus key mamalon mein galat sakaratmak monospot pareekshan hoe sakate hain. ee. bee. vee. kaa pataa lagaane key liye anya parakh upalabdh hain, jinamen serologic marker bhee shamil hain.
heterophile antibody key liye ack mahatvapurna naidaanik motee yeh haye kii unhein aanuvanshik pratirakshatmaktaon mein bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye. aise mamle saamane aae hain jahaan mahilaaon ney galat tareeke seey beeta-aich. see. jee. pareekshan karane key baad sandigdh ectopic garbhavastha key liye ack exploratory laparotomy kii haye, kewal baad mein pataa lagaane key liye kii unhein vaastav mein chayanaatmak iga kii kamee haye. iss prakaar, garbhavastha pareekshan mein galat sakaratmak honey kaa ack aur sambhaavit kaaran heterophile antibody hain, joe aamtaur parr ee. bee. vee. sankraman key saath-saath chayanaatmak iga kii kamee mein bhee dekhe jaate hain.