
huana capaces

huana caps (kaee vaikalpik lipyantarnon key saath;) (1493-1527 seey pahale) inka samrajya kaa teesara sapaan inka thaa, jiska janm tumipampa mein haanan rajvansh key chhathe aur inka sabhyata key gyaarahaven hisse mein huaa thaa. vishayon ney aamtaur parr saapa inkon seey sampark kiya aur unhein sambodhit karate samay upnaamein aur upaadhiyan jodeen, jaise kii vena khapaak inka sapala tukyu lakt 'aaa uyaa "sabhi logon key liye advitiya samprabhu vena khapaak shrota". unakaa mool naam titu kusi valpa thaa. vaha tupak inka yupanki key uttaradhikari they.
prishthabhoomi aur parivaar.
"naam kwechua mein hain, jinka koee likhit roop naheen haye, isaliye ack hii naam kaee alag-alag vartani key saath dikhaai dey sakata haye."<br> vena khapaak key janm kaa sahee sthaan aur tithi agyaat haye. haalaanki unakaa paalan-poshan cusco mein huaa thaa, lekin unakaa janm 1468 mein tumebamba (aadhunik kyunka) mein huaa hoga aur unhone apane bachpan kaa kuchh hissa vaheen bitaaya hoga. vaha thupak inka (shaasit 1471-1493) kaa putra thaa jisane uttar mein inka shasson kaa vistaar vartamaan key aquador taka kiya thaa, ack prakriya vena khapaak dwara jaari rakhee gaee thee.
vena khapaak kii pahali patni unaki poori bahan, koya "raani" kusi rime thee. dampati ney koee purush uttaradhikari naheen paida kiya, lekin vena khapaak ney 50 seey adhik vaidh bete aur anya mahilaaon key saath lagbhag 200 avaidh bachche paida kiye. vena khapaak ney ack aur bahan, rawa oklo koo apani shaahi patni key roop mein liya. unakaa ack betaa thaa jiska naam thupak kusi valpa thaa, jise waskar key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
anya putron mein ninan kuyuchi (crown prince), atawalpa, thupak valpa, manko inka, paulu inka, atok, conono, wanka auki, kiju yupanki, tito atauchi, waman valpa, kusi valpa, tilka yupanku shamil they. unamen seey kuchh ney baad mein sapaan inka kii upaadhi dhaaran kii, halanki baad mein kuchh sapaan inka koo spaniards dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
vena khapaak kii betiyon mein azarpe (samrajya kii pahali rajkumari), kispe seesa, kuraa oklu, marca chimbo, pachakuti yamki, miro, kusi warke, francisca koya aur anya theen.
kuki rime aur rawa oklo key alawa, vena khapaak kii 50 seey adhik patniyaan theen jinamen osika, laari, anavark, kontarvachu aur aanas kolk shamil they.: 143
prashaasan.
ack "ladakon key pramukh" yaa "ladakon key samprabhu" key roop mein, vena khapaak kaa ack shikshak, valpaya thaa, 218, joe inka yupanki kaa bhatija thaa. iss shikshak kii satta grahan karane kii sajish kii khoj usake chaacha, governor waman achachi ney kii thee, jinhone valpaya koo maar daala thaa.
dakshin mein, vena khapaak ney inka samrajya kaa vistaar jaari rakhaa joe abb chilly aur argentine haye, aur uttar kii or kshetron koo jodane kii koshish kii joe abb aquador aur dakshini kolambiya haye.
aquador mein, jise pahale quiton key samrajya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, vena khapak ney ack lambe lambe yuddh koo rokane key liye quiton raani paacha duchicella sharmiri XVI seey shaadi karane key baad quiton sangh koo inka samrajya mein samaahit curr liya. iss vivaah seey atawalpa kaa janm (1502 esvi) karankvi, equador mein huaa thaa. atawalpa koo apane pitaa vena khapaak kii ichcha seey, aur baad mein inka samrat kii ichcha seey, inka grihyuddh mein apane bhaai inka samrat waskar koo haraane key baad, queto key raajya kaa uttaradhikari banana thaa, jahan waskar inka ney saat saal kii shaanti key baad queto key raajya koo jeetane kaa prayaas kiya. vena khapaak koo equador kaa shauk hoe gayaa aur unhone apana adhikansh samay vahaan bitaaya, attukki jaise shaharon kii sthaapana kii. samrajya kii rajdhani kuzko mein thee, aur vena khapaak ney ise samrajya kii "doosari rajdhani" banaane key liye quito kaa punarnirmaan kiya.
saapa inka key roop mein, unhone iguador mein khagoliya vedhshaalaaon jaise ingapirka kaa bhee nirmaan kiya. vena khapaak ney tumebamba, aquador shahar mein ack uttari gadh sthaapit karane kii ummeed kii, jahan kanari loga rahate they. pavitra ghaati mein, vena khapaak kii sampadaon mein seey ack aur kispivanka naamak unake graameen mahal key viral avashesh abhee bhee peru key urubamba shahar mein paae jaa sakate hain.
abb bolivia mein, vena khapaak kochabamba koo ack mahatvapurna krishi aur prashaasnik kendra key roop mein vikasit karane key liye jimmedaar thaa, jisamen kshetra mein makai key bhandaran key liye dou hazaar seey adhik sailo (kulka) banaae gaye they. equador mein aage uttar mein, vena khapaak kii senaa ney amezan besin key nichale ilaakon mein vistaar karane kaa prayaas kiya, chinchipe nadee taka pahunch gaee, lekin unhein shuar dwara peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa.
vena khapaak koo madhya peruvian andis aur isake sthaaniya akarshanon key liye ack vishesh shauk praapt huaa; unhein bombon pathaar parr chinchaikocha jheel mein aaraam karane mein samay bitaane key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. unake manoranjan key liye kaee inka raft seedhe aquador seey jheel mein laae gaye they.
cusco jaate samay, kuto mein vena khapaak kii mrityu key baad, unake shav koo leey jaane vaalaa julus madhya peruvian andes key ack shahar shausha key aspas ruka, iss kshetra key liye unake pyaar koo sweekaar karate hue, aur kyonki sthaaniya nivasi isake karanon key prati sabse wafadar they.
inka samrajya unake shasson key tahat apane aakar aur shakti kii oonchaai parr pahunch gayaa, joe abb bolivia, peru, argentine, chilly, equador aur dakshin-paschimi kolambiya key adhikansh hisse mein faila huaa haye. isamen uchch jamey hue andon seey laker sabse ghaney daldalon taka key vibhinn bhoobhaag shamil they. unaki praja dou sou seey adhik alag-alag jaatiya samoohon mein faili hui thee, jinamen seey pratyek key apane-apane reeti-rivaaj aur bhaashaaen theen. samrajya uttar seey dakshin taka faila huaa thaa, jisamen paschim mein prashant mahasagar tata, dakshin-poorv mein andice aur poorv mein amezan besin shamil they.
inka samrajya yaa tavantinasuyu ("sanyukt chaar kshetra") apane samay aur sthaan key liye parishkrit thaa. apani oonchaai parr, isamen smaarkeeya shahar, mandir, adbhut roop seey engineer patthar key kille, grenite parvat dhalanon seey gujarane vaali sadaken aur badey paimaane parr krishi chhatein aur jall-kaary they. ack samarpit shaasak, vena khapaak ney apane logon key jeevan koo behtar banaane key liye bahut kuchh kiya. mandiron key nirmaan aur anya karyon key alawa, vena khapaak ney sadak network kaa bahut vistaar kiya. unake paas bhojan key liye bhandar (kolka) banaae gaye they taaki bhookh key khatare mein padey kissy bhee vyakti koo jaldi seey sahaayata dee jaa sakey.
vena koo 1515 mein apane samrajya key tata seey spanish aagaman key baare mein pataa thaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
vena khapaak kii mrityu 1524 mein hui. jaba vena quiton laut aaee tou vaha vartamaan kolambiya mein abhiyaan key dauran pahale seey hii bukhaar seey sankramit hoe gaee thee (halanki kuchh itihaskaron kaa iss parr vivaad haye), sambhavatah khasra yaa chechak jaisi europeeya bimari kii shuruat key parinamswarup, spaniards ney uttar, madhya aur dakshin america mein kaee prakaar kii ghaatak beemariyon koo janm diyaa thaa; aur mool amerikiyon key paas unake khilaf koee praapt pratiraksha naheen thee. usa mahamari mein laakhon madhya aur dakshin amerikiyon kii maut hoe gaee, jinamen vena key bhaai, auki tupac inka aur vena key uttaradhikari aur sabse badey bete, ninan kuyuchi shamil they. kuchh sroton key anusaar, unake beton ataholpa inka aur huaskar inka koo inka samrajya key dou alag-alag kshetra diye gaye theh unakaa pasandida ataholpa, uttari bhaag kwito parr kendrit thaa; aur unakaa vaidh uttaradhikari huaskar, dakshini bhaag kuzko parr kendrit thaa. anya sroton key anusaar, atuvaholpa apane bhaai kii or seey praantiya rajyapal key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. huskar (yaa ataholpa) key dusare vichaar karane seey pahale donon beton ney chaar seey paanch saal taka shaanti seey shasson kiya.
huasar ney jald hii kuzko mein satta hassil curr lii aur apane bhaai koo giraftar curr liya lekin ataholpa apani patni kii madad seey jail seey bhaag gayaa. ataholpa ney vena khapaak key sarvshreshth generalon, chalkuchimek aur quizquiz seey samarthan praapt karna shuru curr diyaa, joe nikatatam pramukh shahar quito key paas they. ataholpa ney apane bhaai key khilaf vidroh kiya aur agami grihyuddh jeetaa aur yuddh key anta mein huskar koo kaid curr liya.
pizaaro aur usake aadmiyon koo andies mein chadhane kaa saubhagya milaa, jaise ataholpa apane uttari abhiyaanon key safal samaapan key baad kuzko laut rhaa thaa. kazamarca mein ack aashcharyajanak hamla shuru karane aur 6,000 seey adhik ikka sainikon kaa narsamhar karane key baad, pizaaro ney ataholpa koo bandee banaa liya. apani rihaai koo surakshit karane key liye, ataholpa ney lagbhag 88 ghana meater key ack kamare koo keemati soney kii vastuon seey bharane kaa vaadaa kiya, joe prasiddh ataholpa kaa firauti kaksh thaa. agale maheenon mein, kuliyon kii gaadiyan poore samrajya seey keemati vastuon koo leey jaati theen. inmein jaar, bartan, bartan aur vishal soney kii platein shamil theen joe cusco mein kurikanch key soorya mandir kii divaaron seey nickle gaee theen. 3 maee, 1533 koo, pizaaro ney soney kii vastuon key vishal sanchay kaa adesh diyaa, ack aisee prakriya jisamen kaee saptah lagey. anta mein, 16 julaai koo, pighali hui loot koo usake aadmiyon key beach vitarit curr diyaa gayaa. duss dinn baad, pizaaro ney ataholpa koo maar daala thaa.
khou dee maan.
sabhi inka samraton ney mrityu key baad apane shariron kii shayan-grihan karaai thee. vena khapaak kii mummy kuzko mein unake mahal mein pradarshit kii gaee thee aur inka samrajya key spanish vijetaon dwara dekhi gaee thee. baad mein, ise kuzko seey unaki shaahi sampatti kispivanka leey jaaya gayaa, jahan ise vena khapak key rishtedaron aur naukaron dwara spanish seey chhipa diyaa gayaa thaa. kissy samay ise vaapas kuzko leey jaaya gayaa, jahan ise 1559 mein spanish dwara khoja gayaa thaa. 10 anya inka samraton aur unaki patniyon kii mummy key saath, mummy koo lima leey jaaya gayaa jahaan ise saine andress aspatal mein pradarshit kiya gayaa. lima kii nama jalavaayu mein mummy bigad gaee aur antatah unhein yaa tou spanish dwara dafnaya gayaa yaa nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
2001 mein saine andress aspatal key neeche inka samraton kii mummy khojane kaa prayaas asafal rhaa. puraatatvidon koo ack gupt-sthal milaa, lekin vaha khaali thaa. bhookamp key baad imarat kii marammat key baad shayed mummy koo hataa diyaa gayaa hoga.

