
landan kii praarambhik aag

sabhi puraane shaharon key samaan, landan shahar ney apane itihas key dauran kaee gambhir aag kaa anubhav kiya haye.
roman.
baudika kaa vidroh.
sabse pahali aag 60 esvi mein raani baudika key netritva mein vidroh key dauran luggy thee, jisaki senaa ney usa shahar koo jalaa diyaa thaa jise usa samay laundinium key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh aag itani vinashkari thee kii puraatatvavid abhee bhee shahar key neeche key star koo dett karane key liye lapaton dwara jamaa raakh kii spasht roop seey paribhaashit parat kaa upayog karate hain.
hadrian aag.
puraataatvik sakshya bataate hain kii 122 esvi mein roman samrat hadrian kii yatra key baad key duss varshon mein, ack badee aag yaa sambhavatah aag kii ack shrinkhala ney pracheen shahar key ack kshetra koo nasht curr diyaa. kewal mutthi bhar adhik majboot roman imaaraten, jaise kii apangata mein roman kilaa, aag kii lapaton seey butch gaee aur shahar kaa kaafee hudd taka safaya hoe gayaa.
anglo-saxon.
675 mein landan mein ack aur badee aag lugg gaee, jisamen lakadi seey baney saxon cathedral koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa. cathedral koo varshon mein patthar mein phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. 798 aur 982 key liye aag kii bhee soochana dee gaee thee. 989 mein, ack aag luggy "kii, aldgate seey shuru hocker, gharon aur churchon koo ludgate taka jalaa diyaa.
norman.
villium rufus key shasankal kii shuruat mein 1087 mein landan mein ack badee aag luggy. isane norman shahar kaa adhikansh hissa khaa liya. sent paul cathedral iss aag mein nasht honey vaali sabse mahatvapurna imarat thee, jisane nadee key bede key tata parr vijeta villium dwara nirmit palatin tower koo bhee itani buri tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa kii avasheshon koo neeche kheenchana padaa. tower key patthar key hisse kaa upayog taba cathedral key punarnirmaan mein kiya gayaa thaa.
madhyayugeen aag.
1666 seey pahale, vakyansh "landan kii mahaan aag" kaa upayog aam taur parr landan key logon dwara praarambhik madhyayugeen kaal mein dou pramukh sanghrshon mein seey ack koo darshaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
1133 kii mahaan aag.
pahali taareekhen 1133 (14 maee) kii theen, aur vibhinn paramparaon key anusaar yaa tou landan brij parr yaa landan key sheriff, gilbert becket (becket) key ghar mein shuru hui, joe thomas becket key ack mercer aur pitaa they. yeh aag itani bheeshan thee kii isane westminster mein sent paul aur sent clement danes key beach key adhikansh shahar koo nasht curr diyaa. itihaaskaar maithyu peris ney darj kiya haye kii aag ney ack baar phir sent paul key cathedral koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin aisaa naheen thaa. aag kii gambhirta kaa ack sanket gilbert becket kii sampatti key aaklan mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, joe kaafee hudd taka unaki landan kii sampatti parr adharit haye, joe isake baad teji seey gir gaee.
1212 kii mahaan aag.
landan kii dou mahaan madhyayugeen aagon mein seey doosari, jise "dha grate fayer off" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 10 julaai 1212 koo southwark mein shuru hui, joe landan pull key seedhe dakshin mein sthit baro haye. lapaton ney hamari lady off dha cannon (southwark cathedral, jise sent mairi overy key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo nasht curr diyaa aur tej dakshini havaaon ney unhein pull kii or dhakel diyaa, jisamen aag bhee lugg gaee. landan pull koo kewal patthar seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sanrachana khud aag seey butch gaee thee. haalaanki, king johnn ney pull parr gharon key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya thaa, jinn seey kiraaye koo isake rakharkhaav key liye bhugtan karna thaa, aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeye aag kii lapaton mein khou gaye they.
aag kaa sabse pahala vivaran 1274 mein rachit "libber dee antiquis legibus" ("pracheen kaanoonon kii pustak") mein dikhaai detaa haye aur aaj landan nagar nigam key abhilekhon mein sanrakshit sabse purani pustak haye. yeh kahata haih
halanki, baad kii paramparaon key anusaar, aag key pahale sanketon parr landan seey nagrikon kii ack bheed pull parr pahunchi, joe aag kii lapaton koo bujhaane mein madad karane key liye nadee paar karane kaa irada rakhti thee, jisamen kaee hataahat hue. tej havaaon ney nadee key paar laal-germ angaaron koo leey jaaya aur pull key uttar kii or imaraton koo prajwalit curr diyaa. iss aag ney badee sankhya mein logon koo fansaaya, jinamen seey kaee kii yaa tou aag mein yaa unaki sahaayata key liye aaee adhik bharee hui naukaaon parr bhaagne key prayaas mein maut hoe gaee. 1598 mein johnn stow dwara ack baad kaa itihas sambandhit haih
1603 mein johnn stow dwara likhe gaye ack vivaran mein akele landan pull parr maare gaye logon kii sankhya 3,000 bataai gaee haye, aur yeh aankada gineej book off records mein dikhaai detaa haye, halanki yeh samkaaleen naheen haye. bayne johnson kaa maanana haye kii yeh ack atishayokti haye kyonki usa samay landan kii poori aabaadi 50,000 seey adhik naheen thee-haalaanki, 50,000 mein seey 3,000 mauton kaa sujhaav dene key liye unakaa tark avishvasaniya naheen haye. phir bhee, 1212 kii bheeshan aag key kaaran hue hatahaton kii sankhya key sateek anuman kii anumati dene key liye koee vishvasaniya saboot naheen bachaa haye, lekin yeh gyaat haye kii landan pull koo huaa nuksan aisaa thaa kii sanrachana ack khandahar bunny rahee, kewal aanshik roop seey upayog karane yogya, baad key varshon taka.
anya ullekhaniya aag.
1130 aur 1132 mein landan mein anya gambhir aag luggy thee. 13veen shatabdi key landan mein 1220,1227 aur 1299 mein landan kii aur badee aag luggy thee, lekin 1212 kii bheeshan aag kaa koee prabhaav naheen padaa thaa.
1633 mein ack aur aag luggy, jisamen landan pull key uttari teesare hisse mein 42 parisar aur themus street parr assie aur imaaraten nasht hoe gaeen. inmein seey kuchh imaraton kii marammat yaa pratisthaapan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss aakasmik "aag" ney teen dashak baad sitambar 1666 mein landan kii bheeshan aag seey pull koo kshatigrast honey seey roque diyaa.
1678 mein ack aur badee aag luggy.