lyle bandook

ack lyle bandook ack chhoti-bairal tope dwara sanchaalit ack line throar thee. iska aavishkaar kaptan david aeye ney kiya thaa. lyle, us armi, west point aur massachusets institute off technology key snaatak, aur 19 veen shatabdi key anta seey 1952 taka upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ise line fenkane key liye rockets dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
pahale key line throar design 18veen shatabdi key anta mein hue they, jisamen manby mortar ney 1808 kii shuruat mein jeevan bachaaya thaa, jaba ack brigade key chaalak dall koo ack gaadi kii bandook seey daage gaye upkaran key upayog seey yarmouth mein bachaaya gayaa thaa aur kaptan george manby dwara isaki nigrani kii gaee thee. 
1808 mein british engineer heinry trangroos dwara ack rockett-adharit pranali bhee taiyar kii gaee thee.
sumner keymball koo badhaata haye, joe sanyukt raajya america kii jeevan rakshak seva kaa pahala aur baad mein ekmatra adheekshak thaa, ack behtar line-throwing upkaran khojana chaahata thaa. kimball ney sanyukt raajya senaa key ayudh board kii madad lii aur 1877 mein unhone david koo aeye saunpa. lyle (1845-1937), ack pratham leftinent, jinhone shodh aur pareekshan shuru kiya jisake parinamswarup vishvasaniya kushal design baney. lyle ney vibhinn aakaron kii 3 kansya, chikani-boor bandooken vikasit keen aur bandook usls maanak line-throwing bandook bunn gaee.
bandook key liye prakshepya lohe seey baney they, jisamen ack lohe kii aankh key boult koo shott line key liye ack sanlagnak bindu key roop mein aadhar mein pench kiya gayaa thaa. bandook key liye prakshepya lamba aur taula gayaa thaa. ise bandook key null mein rakhaa gayaa thaa taaki sanlagn rekha key saath aankh kaa boult baahar chipak rhaa thaa. goli chalaane key baad, prakshepya iss tarah seey ghoomata haye kii aankh kaa boult aur rekha peechhe kii or hoe rahee thee. bandook mein golibari seey ack badee vaapsee hui thee. barud kaa ack maanak charge bandook koo vaapas curr dega. adhikatam bachaav shulk bandook koo aur bhee aage vaapas bhej dega.
upayog kiye jaane vaale barud kaa prakaar bhee mahatvapurna thaa. yeh kaale pouder, samaan anaaj key aakar kaa ack sanskaran thaa, jise khatare key jeevan rakshak seva pouder aur dupont jeevan rakshak pouder key roop mein vipanan kiya jaataa thaa.
shotline bhee lyle bandook key sateek sanchaalan key liye utani hii mahatvapurna thee. bhang kii rekha bahut bhangur paaee gaee. breaded linnon upayog karane yogya thaa, lekin ise daage jaane key baad samudra key paani seey yeh bahut bhaari thaa aur phir seey goli chalaane seey pahale ise sukhana padaa. sabse achchi line jalrodhak breaded linnon thee. yeh havaa mein sabse achchha kaatata haye aur behtar renz pradaan kartaa haye. naee rekhaaen bahut kathor theen aur thheek seey nakali honah mushkil thaa (ack pattern mein havaa denaa taaki rekha koo uljhaaye binaa shoot kiya jaa sakey), isaliye ise nakali banaane key liye adhik lachila banaane key liye ack naee rekha koo kaee baar dabaakar chalaane kii aavashyakta thee. usls key chaalak dall key mahatvapurna abhyason mein seey ack line koo nakali banaana thaa. yadi pahala shott fanse hue jahaaj key oopar seey jaane mein whiffle rhaa, tou line koo ander kheencha jaanaa hoga, phir seey banaaya jaanaa hoga aur phir seey goli maarnee hogi. ack kushal nakali dall dusare shott key liye taiyar honey key liye aavashyak samay koo cumm curr sakata haye. ausatan, dou sahayakon vaalaa ack chaalak dall lagbhag 25 minut mein nakali line banaa sakata haye.
operation.
inn line gunn kaa upayog mukhya roop seey tata adharit bachaav karyon key liye kiya jaataa haye. lyle bandook koo aamtaur parr yuu dwara tatrekha taka kheencha jaataa thaa.aiss.ell.ell.aiss. vishesh roop seey banaae gaye samudra tata cart mein surfman. gaadi koo sahaara dene vaale lohe key pahiyon mein naram rait mein doobane seey rokane key liye pahiye key baahar chaudi pattiyan theen.
surfman khade hotey they aur fanse hue yaa barbad jahaaj koo nishana banaate hue lyle bandook koo fayer karate they aur phir peediton kii pahunch key bheetar line kheenchate they. sankat mein jahaaj koo chalaai gaee line ack sandeshvaahak line thee joe badale mein ack bhaari line, tally board (angreji aur french mein nirdesh key saath), aur ack tail block seey bandhi hui thee joe breach uchhaal kaa samarthan karane key liye design kii gaee thee. ack baar jaba havaa kii lahar kii rekhaaen aur crotch poul (ack frame) ikattha hoe jaate hain, tou bache hue logon koo havaa kii lahar kii rekhaaon koo haath seey kheenchkar jahaaj seey hataaya jaa sakata haye.
lyle bandook prakshepya koo lagbhag goli maar sakati thee, halanki vaastavik bachaav mein vyaavhaarik seema bahut cumm thee. adhik doori parr bachaav jeevan rakshak naukaaon dwara kiya jaanaa thaa.
nirmaata.
19veen shatabdi key anta seey 1952 taka lagbhag 30 companiyan theen jinhone line-throwing bandooken banaai theen. prasiddh naamon mein americi vinirmaan, galbraith, general ordnance, neval company, sculler aur stevard shamil they. 1952 mein line-throwing rockett yaa vaayaviya lancharon key paksh mein lyle bandookon kaa utpaadan bund hoe gayaa.
samudra tata upkaran upkaran.
samudra tata parr gaadi mein leey jaane vaali vastuon kaa kewal ack ghatak lyle bandook thee; samudra tata parr adharit bachaav key uchit nishpaadan key liye kaee anya upkaran mahatvapurna they. breach boy drill, jaisa kii kabhi-kabhi ise kahaa jaataa thaa, kaa abhyaas keeper aur sabhi surfman dwara harr guruwar koo dopahar 2 baje sabhi stations parr manual key anusaar kiya jaataa thaa. joe dall paryaapt samay mein abhyaas naheen curr sakey, unhein seva seey barkhastagi kaa saamana karna padaa. pratyek upkaran koo jahaaj key aakar mein banaae rakhna chaalak dall kii jimmedaari thee kyonki chaalak dall kii suraksha aur bachaav kii safalata iss parr nirbhar karati thee. samudra tata upkaran soochi mein shamil anya vastuon mein shamil hainh

