
theebs, misra

theebs (, "thibai"), jise pracheen misra key loga vaset key roop mein jaanate they, bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key dakshin mein nile key saath sthit ack pracheen misra kaa shahar thaa. isake khandahar aadhunik misra key vilasita shahar key bheetar sthit hain. theebs chauthe oopari misra key nome (rajdand nome) kaa mukhya shahar thaa aur madhya raajya aur nae raajya yug key dauran lambe samay taka misra kii rajdhani thee. yeh apane moolyavaan khanij sansadhanon aur vyaapaar maargon key saath nubia aur purvi registan key karib thaa. yeh pracheen misra key itihas key kaee avadhiyon key dauran ack panth kendra aur sabse poojaniya shahar thaa. dabs key sthal mein neel key purvi tata donon parr kshetra shamil hain, jahaan karnak aur vilas key mandir khade hain aur jahaan shahar sthit thaa; aur paschimi tata, jahaan badey niji aur shaahi kabristanon aur antim sanskar parisaron kaa ack kabristan paaya jaa sakata haye. 1979 mein, pracheen thubs key khandharon koo unesco dwara vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
toponymi.
dabs kaa misra kaa naam "vaas" thaa.tii, "" vs kaa shahar "," firaunon kaa rajdand, ack janwar key sir aur ack kantedar aadhar key saath ack lamba laathi. nae raajya key anta seey, theebs koo misra mein "amun kaa shahar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe devtaon key trayi key pramukh they, jinake anya sadasya utpaat aur khonsu they. theebs kaa yeh naam tanakh mein nahum kii pustak mein () key roop mein aur ezkeel aur yermia kii pustak mein ullikhit "naheen" () key roop mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye.
kabhi-kabhi theebs koo lattin roop honey kaa daavaa kiya jaataa haye, joe kii demotic misra key "tajept" ("mandir") kaa helen roop haye, joe "jey. pee. tii.-swat" kaa ullekh kartaa haye; mandir koo abb shahar key poorvottar tata parr apane arabi naam, karnak ("kileband gaanv") seey jaanaa jaataa haye. choonki hommer iss naam seey mahanagar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur choonki demotic lipi baad kii tarikh taka dikhaai naheen dee, isaliye vyutpatti sandigdh haye. hommer key "eliod" key roop mein, yoonaniyon ney misra key theebs koo boetia, grees mein "saat dwaaron key theebs" (, "thibai heptapilloi") key vipareet (, "thibai hecatompiloi") yaa "sou-gated theebs" key roop mein pratishthit kiya.
interpretatio greca" mein, amun koo zius amon key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. isaliye naam kaa yunani mein diaspolis, "zius kaa shahar" key roop mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. iss naam seey ise kaee anya shaharon seey alag karane key liye, ise (, "diaspolis megale";) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. alekjendar dha grate dwara misra kii vijay key baad yunani naam vyaapak upayog mein aae, jaba desh parr macedonian tolemic rajvansh kaa shasson aaya.
visheshataaen.
bhugol.
dibez oopari misra key madhya bhaag mein delta seey lagbhag 800 kimmy dakshin mein nile nadee key tata parr sthit thaa. yeh kaafee hudd taka neel ghaati key jalodh maidanon parr banaaya gayaa thaa, joe neel key ack badey modd kaa anusaran kartaa haye. ack praakritik parinam key roop mein, shahar koo samkaaleen nadee channel key samanantar uttar-poorv-dakshin-paschim aksh mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. thebs kaa kshetrafal 93 varg kimmy (36 varg meal) thaa, jisamen paschim mein theban pahaadiyon key kuchh hisse shamil they joe pavitra 420-meater (1,378-phut) all-quern parr samaapt hotey hain. poorv mein pahaadi purvi registan haye aur isaki vaadiyon kaa ghaati mein pravaah hotaa haye. inn vaadiyon mein seey mahatvapurna haye dabs key paas vaadi hammamat. iska upayog laal samudra tata taka jaane vaale ack bhoomi vyaapaar maarg key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. vaadi hammamat poorv-rajvansh kaal seey misra koo laal samudra seey jodane vaalaa praathamik vyaapaar maarg thaa. iss galiyare key saath-saath euruk sabhyata misra mein fail gaee thee. yeh sambhavana haye kii pahale rajvansh kii rajdhani thinis isi kaaran seey thebs key samaan kshetra mein sthit thee. donon shahar uttar seey dakshin disha mein neel aur poorv paschim disha mein vaadi hammamat key madhyam seey laal samudra samudri maargon seey judane vaale sahaaran kaarvaan maargon key beach oopari misra mein ack chauraha kshetra mein they. vaadi all-holl bhee theebs key paas sthit haye; yeh ghaati theebs koo paschimi registan mein ack oesis seey jodati haye. yeh pahale proto-sinetic varnamala shilalekh key liye ullekhaniya haye, joe dabs key misra kii rajdhani banane key turant baad dikhaai diyaa.
chauthe oopari misra key nome mein paas key shahar prati-hathor, madu, gerty, yuni, sumenu aur imiotru they.
jansankhyiki.
george modelsky key anusaar, 2000 eesaa poorv mein thebs mein lagbhag 40,000 nivasi they (usa samay duniya key sabse badey shahar memphis mein 60,000 kii tulanaa mein). 1800 eesaa poorv taka, memphis kii aabaadi lagbhag 30,000 taka cumm hoe gaee thee, jisase thebs usa samay misra kaa sabse badaa shahar bunn gayaa thaa. itihaaskaar iaan morris ney anuman lagaaya haye kii 1500 eesaa poorv taka, lagbhag 75,000 kii aabaadi key saath, dabs duniya kaa sabse badaa shahar bunn gayaa hoga, yeh sthiti lagbhag 900 eesaa poorv taka rahee, jaba ise nimrud (anya logon key beach) ney paar curr liya thaa.
2005 mein arab raeeson parr kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa thaa kii mamikrit avasheshon mein ack histology thee joe "vishesh roop seey kaali twacha kaa sanket detee haye.
arthavyavastha.
dabs key puraataatvik avashesh misra kii sabhyata kii oonchaai kii ack ullekhaniya gawahi dete hain. yunani kavi hommer ney "eliod" pustak 9 () mein theebs kii sampatti kii prashansa kii... misra key thubs mein keemati ingots key dher chamakate hain, sou-gated thubs."
sanskriti.
dabs mein saath seey adhik vaarshik tyohar manaae gaye. edfu bhaugolik paath key anusaar, inmein seey pramukh tyohar theh opet kaa sunder parv, khoyak (tyohar), aaee shemu kaa tyohar aur aaee shemu kaa tyohar. ack anya lokpriya utsav ghaati kaa helovin jaisa sunder tyohar thaa.
itihas.
purana raajya.
lagbhag 3200 eesaa poorv seey thebs mein nivaas thaa. yeh chaturth oopari misra key naam kii rajdhani thee. iss samay yeh abhee bhee ack chhoti vyaparik chauki thee, jabaki memphis puraane raajya key raajaon key shaahi nivaas key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. halanki karnak mandir parisar key kuchh hisson seey purani koee imaaraten jeevit naheen hain joe madhya raajya seey hoe sakati hain, 5vein rajvansh kii firaun nyusere kii moorti kaa nichala hissa karnak mein paaya gayaa haye. 12vein rajvansh key raajaa sensorate dwara samarpit ack aur moorti koo hadap liya gayaa hoga aur iska punah upayog kiya gayaa hoga, kyonki moorti key belt parr nyusere kaa ack cartooch haye. choonki chauthe seey chhathe rajvansh key saat shaasak karnak raajaa soochi mein dikhaai dete hain, shayed cumm seey cumm vahaan ack mandir thaa joe puraane raajya kaa thaa.
pahali madhyavarti avadhi.
2160 eesaa poorv taka, raajaon (nauvein aur dasaven rajvanshon) kii ack naee pankti ney nichale misra aur oopari misra key uttari hisson parr apani rajdhani heracleopolis magna seey niyantran koo majboot kiya. thebs mein sthit ack pratidvandi vansh (gyaarahvaan rajvansh) ney oopari misra key shesh hisse parr shasson kiya. arab shaasak spasht roop seey dabs key rajkumar key vanshaj they, joe kii badey they. unake sambhaavit potey aaee parivaar key pahale vyakti they jinhone jeevan mein aanshik roop seey ack paraa-shaastriya pada kaa daavaa kiya, halanki unaki shakti samanya daban kshetra seey adhik naheen thee.
madhya samrajya.
anta mein, aaee. tii. aff. aaee. key putra mentuhotep II (jiska arth haye "montu santusht haye") ney balpurvak heracalopolitans koo leey liya aur ack baar phir ack shaasak key tahat misra koo phir seey milaa diyaa, jisase abb madhya raajya key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa samay shuru huaa. mentuhotep dwiteeya ney 51 varshon taka shasson kiya aur deir all-bahari mein pahala murdaghar mandir banaaya, joe sambhavatah 18vein rajvansh mein haitshepsat dwara isake buggle mein banaae gaye baad key aur badey mandir key liye prerana key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. inn ghatnaaon key baad, 11vaan rajvansh alpakaalik thaa, kyonki rahasyamay paristhitiyon mein mentuhotep II aur mentuhotep IV kii mrityu key beach bees saal seey bhee cumm samay beet gayaa thaa.
12vein rajvansh key dauran, amenmahat pratham ney satta kii seat koo uttar mein ijjatavi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. dabs ack dhaarmik kendra key roop mein panapana jaari rakhaa kyonki sthaaniya devta amun poore misra mein teji seey pramukh hoe rhaa thaa. aamoon koo samarpit mandir key sabse puraane avashesh, joe sensorate key shasankal key samay key hain. thebs pahale seey hii, madhya raajya mein, kaafee aakar kaa ack shahar thaa. karnak mandir key aspas kii khudai seey pataa chalata haye kii madhya raajya shahar mein grid pattern key saath ack leout thaa. shahar cumm seey cumm ack kilometres lamba aur 50 hectare kshetra mein faila huaa thaa. dou bhavya imaraton key avashesh bhee paae gaye.
12vein rajvansh key baad key hisse mein, kanaai logon kaa ack samooh purvi neel delta mein basane lagaa. unhone antatah 14vein rajvansh kii sthaapana awaris mein kii. aisaa karke, asiatics ney delta kshetra key adhikansh bhaag parr aadhipatya sthaapit kiya, inn kshetron koo 13vein rajvansh key prabhaav seey ghataaya joe iss beach 12vein rajvansh key baad aaya thaa.
doosari madhyavarti avadhi.
asiatics kii ack doosari lahar jise highxos kahaa jaataa haye ("heka-khasut", "videshi bhoomi key shasakon" key roop mein misra key loga apane netaaon koo kahate hain) misra mein pravaas kiya aur awaris mein satta key kainan kendra parr kabja curr liya, jisase 15vaan rajvansh shuru huaa. highxos raajaon ney dusare madhyavarti kaal (1657-1549 BC) kii shuruat mein nichale misra parr oopari haath hassil curr liya. jaba merneferre aii key shasankal key dauran yaa usake kuchh hii samay baad highxos ney memphis leey liya, tou 13vein rajvansh key shaasak dakshin mein thebs bhaag gaye, jise rajdhani key roop mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
arab rajkumar (abb 16vein rajvansh key roop mein jaane jaate hain) apane nikat kshetra parr dridhata seey khade they kyonki highxo delta seey dakshin kii or madhya misra kii or badhe they. dabnon ney unake beach ack shantipurna samvarti shasson key liye ack samjhauta karke highxos key aage badhane kaa virodh kiya. highxos nubiyanon key saath vyaapaar karane key liye beejon key oopar seey oopar kii or jaane mein saksham they aur beans apane jhundon koo binaa virodhiyon key delta mein laae. jaba taka highxos shaasak apophis (15vaan rajvansh) ney thebs key sequenrey taao (17vaan rajvansh) kaa upman naheen kiya, taba taka yathaasthiti jaari rahee. jald hii dabs kii senaaon ney highxos-shaasit bhoomi parr cooch kiya. taao yuddh mein marr gayaa aur usake bete kamos ney abhiyaan kaa prabhaar sambhala. kamos kii mrityu key baad, unake bhaai ahmos ney taba taka kaam jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii unhone highxos kii rajdhani avaariyon parr kabja naheen curr liya. ahmos main ney highxos koo misra aur levent seey baahar nikaal diyaa aur pahale unake dwara shaasit bhoomi koo phir seey hassil curr liya.
nayaa raajya aur dabs kii oonchaai.
ahmos pratham ney ack ekikrit misra key liye ack nae yug kii sthaapana kii, jisaki rajdhani theebs thee. 18vein rajvansh (nae raajya) key adhikansh samay key dauran yeh shahar rajdhani banaa rhaa. yeh ack nava sthaapit peshevar nagrik seva kaa kendra bhee bunn gayaa, jahan lekhakon aur sakshar logon kii adhik maang thee kyonki shaahi abhilekhagar khaaton aur reports seey bharane lagey they. shahar mein kuchh pasandida 
upanivesh key prashasakon key roop mein seva karane key liye, nubia koo misra kii sanskriti key saath phir seey shikshit kiya gayaa thaa.
misra key phir seey sthir honey key saath, dharm aur dhaarmik kendra faley-phoole aur koee bhee rogon seey adhik naheen. udaaharan key liye, amenhotep III ney apani vishal sampatti kaa adhikansh videshi curr seey amoon key mandiron mein daala. aaban devta amun ack pramukh raajya devta bunn gayaa aur harr bhawan pariyojana ney amun aur swayam firaunon key gaurav kii ghoshana karane mein antim koo pachhaad diyaa. thutmos aaee (shasankal 1506-1493 eesaa poorv) ney karnak mandir kaa pahala mahaan vistaar shuru kiya. isake baad, poore nae raajya mein mandir kaa vishal vistaar samanya hoe gayaa.
raani haitshepsat (shasson 1479-1458 bc) ney vyaapaar network koo navinikrit karke, mukhya roop seey all-kusayar, allot key laal samudri bandargah aur punt kii bhoomi key beach laal samudri vyaapaar key madhyam seey, arab arthavyavastha koo phalane-phoolane mein madad kii. unake uttaradhikari thutmose III ney apane yuddh kii loot kaa ack badaa sauda thibez key paas laaya joe mittani key roop mein door seey utpann huaa thaa. 18vaan rajvansh apane parpote amenhotep III key shasankal (1388-1350 BC) key dauran apane charam parr pahunch gayaa. amoon key mandiron koo alankrit karane key alawa, amenhotep ney thebs mein nirmaan koo abhootpoorv star taka badhaa diyaa. paschimi tata parr, unhone vishal murdaghar mandir aur samaan roop seey vishal malkata mahal-shahar kaa nirmaan kiya, joe 364 hectare kii kritrim jheel key saamane thaa. shahar mein unhone laksar mandir aur karnak kii or jaane vaale sphinx key maarg kaa nirmaan kiya.
amenhotep III key bete akhenaten (1351-1334 BC) key shasankal mein ack sankshipt avadhi key liye, thebs kathin samay parr gir gayaa; shahar koo adalat dwara chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, aur amoon kii pooja koo pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. rajdhani koo thebs aur memphis key beach mein nae shahar akhetaten (aadhunik misra mein amarna) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki mrityu key baad, unake bete tutankhamun ney rajdhani koo memphis koo vaapas curr diyaa, lekin dabs mein nirmaan pariyojanaon koo phir seey shuru kiya aur aur bhee adhik shandar mandiron aur mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya.
19vein rajvansh key saath sarkaar kii seat delta mein sthanantarit hoe gaee. theebs ney setty aaee (1290-1279 bee. see.) aur ramesis II (1279-1213 bee. see.) key shasankal key madhyam seey apane rajaswa aur pratishtha koo banaae rakhaa, joe abhee bhee harr saal key hisse key liye theebs mein rahate they. ramses II ney shahar mein vyaapak nirmaan pariyojanaon koo anjam diyaa, jaise kii moortiyaan aur stambh, karnak mandir kii teesari gherabandi deewaar, vilas mandir mein parivardhan, aur ramesium, unake bhavya murdaghar mandir. nirmaan koo badey anaaj bhandar (ramasiyam key aspas nirmit) dwara niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa joe oopari misra seey ekatra kiye gaye karon koo kendrit karate they; aur nubia aur purvi registan key abhiyaanon seey soney dwara. ramses key lambe 66 saal key shasankal key dauran, misra aur theebs samriddhi kii ack bhaari sthiti mein pahunch gaye joe amenhotep III key tahat pahale key shikhar key barabar yaa usase bhee adhik hoe gaye.
20vein rajvansh kii shuruat mein shahar koo achchi tarah seey rakhaa gayaa. mahaan harris paparus kaa kahana haye kii ramses III (shasson 1187-56) ney amoon key mandiron koo 86,486 daason aur vishal sampattiyon koo daan kiya. ramses III ney samudri logon aur meshwesh libian sahit sabhi vishay logon seey shraddhanjali praapt kii. haalaanki, puuraa misra vittiya samasyaon kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa, jiska udaaharan thebs key gaanv deir all-madina mein huaa. unake shasankal key 25vein varsh mein, deir all-madina mein shramikon ney vetan key liye hadtaal shuru curr dee aur sabhi samajik vargon mein samanya ashanti paida hoe gaee. baad mein, ack asafal haram sajish key kaaran kaee shadyantrakariyon koo fansi dee gaee, jinamen taliban key adhikaari aur mahilaaen shamil theen.
baad key daur mein, sarkaar key gambhir aarthik kathinaaiyon mein padane key kaaran, dabs mein girawat aaney luggy. ramses ix (1129-1111 bc) key shasankal key dauran, lagbhag 1114 eesaa poorv, paschimi thebs key kabristan mein shaahi makbaron kii loot kii jaanch kii ack shrinkhala ney oonche sthaanon mein bhrashtachar key saboot kaa khulasa kiya, paschim mein apane sahayogi key khilaf purvi tata key mahapour dwara lagaae gaye aarop key baad. looty gaee shaahi mummy koo ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr leey jaaya gayaa aur anta mein amoon key pujaariyon dwara deer all-bahari mein ack makbare-shuft mein aur amenhotep II kii kabr mein jamaa kiya gayaa. (kramshah 1881 aur 1898 mein inn dou chhipane vaale sthaanon kii khoj, aadhunik puraataatvik khoj kii mahaan ghatnaaon mein seey ack thee.) dabs mein iss tarah key kushasana ney ashanti paida curr dee.
teesari madhyavarti avadhi.
sthaaniya mamalon kaa niyantran amun key pradhaan pujaariyon key haathon mein adhik seey adhik aaney lagaa, taaki teesari madhyavarti avadhi key dauran, amun key pradhaan pujari ney dakshin parr poorna shakti kaa prayog kiya, joe 21vein aur 22vein rajvansh key raajaon key liye ack prati-santulan thaa. antarvivaah aur god lene seey unake beach sambandhon koo majbooti millie, tanite raajaon kii betiyon koo thebs mein amun kii patni key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa, jahaan way adhik shakti kaa upayog karate they. kewal antim avadhi mein hii arabon kaa raajneetik prabhaav cumm huaa.
lagbhag 750 eesaa poorv taka, kushait (nubian) jeevon aur oopari misra parr apana prabhaav badhaa rahey they. 721 eesaa poorv mein, kushiyon key raajaa shabak ney osorcon IV (22vaan rajvansh), peftjovibast (23vaan rajvansh) backenreneff (24vaan rajvansh) kii sanyukt senaaon koo haraaya aur misra koo phir seey ekjut kiya. unake shasankal mein poore misra mein, vishesh roop seey thebs shahar mein, jisamen unhone apane raajya kii rajdhani banaai, kaafee nirmaan kaary kiye gaye. karnak mein unhone shent (misra kaa dohra mukut) pahane hue apani ack gulabi grenite kii moorti khadee kii. taharka ney thebs mein kaee ullekhaniya pariyojanaon koo puuraa kiya (i.ee. asiriyanon dwara misra key khilaf yuddh shuru karane seey pahale karnak mein kiyosk) aur nubia.
dair seey.
667 eesaa poorv mein, assyrian raajaa ashurbanipal kii senaa dwara hamla kiya gayaa, taharka ney nichale misra koo chhod diyaa aur dabs bhaag gayaa. unaki mrityu key teen saal baad unake bhatije (yaa chachere bhaai) tantri ney thebs koo jabt curr liya, nichale misra parr aakraman kiya aur memphis kii gherabandi curr dee, lekin 663 eesaa poorv mein desh koo jeetane key apane prayason koo chhod diyaa aur dakshin kii or peechhe hutt gaye. asiriyanon ney uska peechha kiya aur dabs koo leey liya, jiska naam asiriyanon dwara loote gaye aur nasht kiye gaye shaharon kii ack lambi soochi mein jodaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii ashurbanipal ney likhaa thaah
iss shahar, yeh puuraa, maine ise ashur aur ishtar kii madad seey jeetaa. chaandi, sonaa, keemati patthar, mahal kii saaree sampatti, samriddh kapada, keemati linnon, badey ghode, purushon aur mahilaaon kii dekhrekh karna, shandar electrum key dou stambh, 2,500 pratibhaon kaa vajan, mandiron key darwaaje main unake thikaanon seey faad curr unhein assyria leey gayaa. iss bhaari loot key saath maine dabs chhod diyaa. misra aur kush key khilaf maine apana bhaala uthaaya haye aur apani shakti dikhaai haye. main poore haathon seey swasth hocker nauveh laut aaya huun.
dabs ney kabhi bhee apane poorv raajneetik mahatva koo hassil naheen kiya, lekin yeh ack mahatvapurna dhaarmik kendra banaa rhaa. asiriyanon ney samtic aaee (664-610 bee. see.) koo sthaapit kiya, joe 656 eesaa poorv mein thebs mein chadh gayaa aur apani betty, nitocris aaee koo god lene key baare mein laaya, kyonki vahaan bhagwan kii patni amun kii uttaradhikari thee. 525 eesaa poorv mein, farsi cambisis dwiteeya ney misra parr aakraman kiya aur raajaa bunn gayaa, aur raajya koo ack kshatrap key roop mein adhik seey adhik acamenid samrajya key adheen curr diyaa.
graco-roman avadhi.
uttar mein kendriya shakti key saath dabnon key achche sambandh taba samaapt hoe gaye jaba mool misra key faaro koo antatah alekjendar dha grate key netritva mein yoonaniyon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. opet utsav key utsav key dauran unhone dabs kaa daura kiya. unaki swaagat yatra key bavjood, theebs asahamati kaa kendra bunn gayaa. teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta mein, sambhavatah nubian mool key hugronafore (hornefer) ney oopari misra mein tolemy key khilaf vidroh kaa netritva kiya. unake uttaradhikari, akhmakis ney 185 eesaa poorv taka oopari misra key badey hisson parr kabja curr liya. iss vidroh koo shahari purohiton dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. 185 eesaa poorv mein vidroh key daman key baad, tolemy vee, pujari key samarthan kii aavashyakta mein, unhein maaf curr diyaa.
aadhi shatabdi key baad, 132 eesaa poorv mein ack nishchit harsi koo simhaasan parr bithaate hue, theban phir seey ubhare. harsisi, thebs mein shaahi baink key dhana mein apani madad karane key baad, agale varsh bhaag gayaa. 91 eesaa poorv mein ack aur vidroh chhid gayaa. baad key varshon mein, dabs koo vash mein curr liya gayaa aur shahar malabe mein badal gayaa.
roman kabje (30 eesaa poorv-641 esvi) key dauran, shesh samudaay vilas mandir key toran key chaaron or jamaa hoe gaye. theebs roman praant "thebes" kaa hissa bunn gayaa, joe baad mein shahar mein kendrit "thebes superior" aur tolemice hermiou mein kendrit "thebes inner" mein vibhajit hoe gayaa. ack roman senaa kaa mukhyalaya nubia mein roman abhiyaanon key samay laksar mandir mein thaa. imarat achaanak naheen rookie, lekin shahar mein girawat jaari rahee. pahali shatabdi mein, strabo ney dabs koo kewal ack gaanv mein nirvaasit honey key roop mein varnit kiya.
pramukh sthal.
purvi thabsah
paschimi thabsah
saanskritik viraasat.
dou mahaan mandir-vilas mandir aur karnak-aur raajaon kii ghaati aur raniyon kii ghaati pracheen misra kii sabse badee uplabdhiyon mein seey hain.
25 octuber 2018 seey 27 janwari 2019 taka, luvre aur british sangrahalaya key samarthan seey grenade sangrahalaya kaa ayojan kiya gayaa, joe usa samay shahar mein mahilaaon kii bhoomika aur dabs shahar parr teen maheene kii pradarshani thee.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
lokpriya sanskriti mein, theebs filmon "dha mummy" (1999) aur "dha mummy returns" (2001) mein ack setting haye. ise "jeevit logon kii bhoomi" kahaa jaataa haye. (vaastavik itihas mein, ise aisaa koee naam naheen diyaa gayaa thaa.) filmon mein pracheen misra mein apane pramukh samay mein honey vaale drishya hain, joe lagbhag 3000 saal baad aadhunik setting mein kahani koo prabhaavit karate hain.
baahari link.
<bee. aar.>