
quraishi shihab

muhammad quraish shihab (; 16 farwari 1944) kurran key vigyaan mein ack indoneshiyai arab-bugis musalman vidwan hain, ack lekhak, ack akaadamik vidwan aur chauthe vikas mantrimandal (1998) mein dhaarmik mamalon key poorv mantri hain. vaha poorv samanvaya mantri, alvi shihab key badey bhaai hain.
jeevani.
quraish kaa janm 16 farwari 1944 koo lotsalo, rapang mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa abdulrahman shihab they, joe ack islami vidwan aur raajya islami vigyaan sansthaan mein professor they aur unaki maan asma aburisi theen. quraish baarah bhaai-bahanon kaa chautha betaa haye. unake teen badey bhaai-bahan, noor, allie (dee) aur umar, aur dou chhote bhaai-bahan, wardah aur alvi shihab kaa janm bhee rapang mein huaa thaa. saat anya bhaai-bahan, arthaat neena, sidaa, nizar, abdul muthalib, salva aur judvaan bahan ulfa aur latifa, buton gaanv mein paida hue they.
quraishi shihab, jise unake chhote bhaai-bahan "baing odes" kahate hain, baa 'alawi sadaa parivaar kaa ack arab indoneshiyai haye, jahan unakaa parivaar islam key paigambar muhammad seey judaa huaa haye. arab key alawa, vaha bugis vansh kaa bhee haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
quraishi ney 2 farwari 1975 koo surkarta mein fatmawati asgef seey shaadi kii. vivaah seey, unaki chaar betiyaan (najela, najwa, naswa, nahla) aur ack betaa, ahmed haye.
shiksha.
ujang pandang mein apani praarambhik shiksha poori karane key baad, quraish ney malang mein apani maadhyamik shiksha jaari rakhee, joe unhone habib abdul kadir bilfakih key margadarshan mein "daar all-hadis all-fakiyah" boarding school mein kii thee.
1958 mein vaha carro, misra gaye aur all-azhar mein all-thanavia (maadhyamik vidyalaya star) mein doosari kaksha mein pravesh liya. 1967 mein, unhone all-azhar vishvavidyalaya mein islami dharamshastra key sankaay, tafsir aur hadis vibhaag seey ell. see. (snaatak kii degree) arjit kii. unhone 1969 mein usee sankaay mein apani shiksha jaari rakhee aur "all-ee 'jaj tashri lii all-kurr-aine all-kareem" naamak shodh prabandh key saath kurran key tafseer mein master degree arjit kii.
makassar lautane parr, quraishi ney ujang pandang key ian alauddin mein shaikshanik aur chhaatr mamalon key liye upa-rector key roop mein kaary kiya. isake alawa, unhein anya padon key liye bhee saunpa gayaa thaa, donon shaikshanik padon key liye jaise kii purvi indoneshiya mein niji uchch shiksha kshetra key samanvayak aur mansik vikas key kshetra mein purvi indoneshiya key sahayak pulis pramukh jaise gair-shaikshanik padon key liye. makassar mein rahate hue, unake paas kuchh shodh karane kaa bhee samay thaa. unake kuchh shodh patra "purvi indoneshiya mein dhaarmik jeevan mein sadbhaav" (1975) aur "dakshin sulavesi mein daan kii samasyaaen" (1978) they.
1980 mein, quraishi shihab carro laut aae aur apane puraane alma matter mein apani shiksha jaari rakhee. 1982 mein unhone all-bikka 'ee (all-bikka' ee 15veen shatabdi mein damascus seey exgesis key vidwan hain) kii vidhi kaa adhyayan karane vaale shodh prabandh key saath kurran key vigyaan mein doctorate kii upaadhi arjit kii, jiska sheershak thaa "all-bikka 'ee kii motee pranali kaa shodh aur adhyayan" (), jahan unhone pratham shreni sammaan () key saath summa saha loud kii upaadhi praapt kii.
carrier.
1984 mein quraishi koo ushuluddin sankaay mein vyakhyata aur yine sarif hidayatullah, jakarta mein snatkottar sankaay key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhein vibhinn vibhagon mein padon parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaah anya key alawa; indoneshiya kii ulema parishad (muee) key saha-adhyaksh (1984 seey); dhaarmik mamalon key vibhaag mein (1989 seey) "lajnah pentashih kurran" key sadasya aur rashtriya shiksha salaahkaar board (1989 seey) key sadasya.
quraishi shihab kaee peshevar sangathanon mein bhee shamil hain; vaha shariyat vigyaan samaaj key sadasya hain; shiksha aur sanskriti mantralaya mein dharmon key sangh key sadasya hain, aur indoneshiya key muslim buddhijiviyon key samanya sangh (aaee. see. aim. aaee.) key sahayak pramukh hain.
quraish koo 1998 mein lagbhag dou maheene key liye indoneshiya key dhaarmik mamalon key mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein misra mein indoneshiya key asadharan aur poorna-shakti vaale rajdoot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1999 seey 2002 taka carro mein jibuti key liye maanyata praapt kiya gayaa.
prakaashan.
kurish ney bice saal kii umr seey likhaa haye, unaki pahali pustak 60 prishthon kii arabi mein likhi gaee pustak thee jiska sheershak "all-khawathir" thaa joe misra mein prakaashit huaa thaa. unhone 30 seey adhik pustaken likhi hain. unamen seey hainh
lekhan key alawa, vaha kuchh television stations parr islam seey sambandhit karyakramon mein vyakhyan dete hain. kuchh lokpriya karyakram, anya key beach "kultam" aur "hikmah fazar" aar. tii. tii. aaee. parr, aur metrotivi mein "tafsir all mishbah".
maanyataaen aur puraskar.
shaahi islami ranneetik adhyayan kendra dwara 2012 seey 2015 mein duniya key 500 sabse prabhaavshaali musalmaanon mein seey ack key roop mein quraish kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, joe kii shaahi all-bait islami vichaar sansthaan seey sambaddh ack shodh ikai haye jiska mukhyalaya amman, jorden mein haye. 2009 mein, unhein sarvshreshth-vikreta pustakon key lekhan mein unake karyon key liye islami pustak mella (aaee. bee. aff.) puraskar milaa. unhein usee varsh 12 navambar 2009 koo jakarta key islami raajya vishvavidyalaya key islami dharamshastra vibhaag seey "jivankal upalabdhi puraskar" praapt huaa.
vivaad.
quraishi shihab kuchh fatave jaari kartaa haye jinhen indoneshiya mein kaee musalmaanon dwara vivadaspad yaa bahut udaar maanaa jaataa haye. 1993 mein aur phir seey 6 disambar 2003 koo, unhone ack fatwa jaari kiya jisamen musalmaanon koo isaaiyon koo "merrie chrismus" kahane kii anumati dee gaee aur "republica" dainik-samachar patra parr prakaashit kiya gayaa.
varsh 2006 key aspas, unhone "jilbab pakiyaan vaneeta muslimah" naamak ack pustak likhi, jisamen unhone apane lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey lekin vivadaspad vichaar koo vyakt kiya kii mahilaaon key liye hizab (ghoonghat) pahanana anivarya naheen haye, joe kaee islami vidvaanon kii raay seey takaraata haye. pustak mein unhone nishkarsh nikala kii mahilaaon key kapadon seey sambandhit kurran kii ayaton kii vibhinn vyaakhyaaen hain, aur kahaa kii mahila kii auraah kii sahishnu seema parr kanuni praavdhaan "jhanni" yaa ack anuman haye.
12 julaai 2014 koo metro-tv prasaran parr "tafsir all-misbah" karyakram mein, quraishi shihab parr yeh kahane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii paigambar muhammad koo swarg mein pravesh karane kii allah seey guaranti naheen milati haye. haalaanki, unhone ack spashteekaran dete hue kahaa kii unhone aisaa kabhi naheen kahaa, aur unhone ack sahee hadis mein kahaa kii paigambar muhammad koo allah kii dayaa key kaaran swarg jaane kii guaranti dee gaee thee.

