
opol (prashaasnik)

opol () polland mein prashaasan kii ack aitihaasik ikai haye. ack opol kii visheshta bastiyon key ack samooh key beach ghanishth bhaugolik sambandh aur una sabhi koo saamoohik roop seey prabhaavit karane vaali samanya kanuni jimmedariyan theen. opol kii sanstha polland key raajya seey pahale kii haye, aur 13veen seey 15veen shatabdi key aspas gayab honey luggy. yeh madhyayugeen polish samrajya mein prashaasan kii sabse nichali ikai thee, joe castellany key adheen thee.
ack vishesh opol kaa naam isaki sabse badee, poonji basti key naam parr rakhaa jaayega jise "seejo" kahaa jaataa haye (ack shabd jiska aamtaur parr arth "maathe" hotaa haye). sabse vishesh roop seey, yeh shabd polland, opol mein ack pramukh shahar key naam key roop mein bachaa rhaa, aur opolan janjaati seey bhee judaa huaa haye.
itihas aur kaary.
opol kaa sangathan pahale polish raajya, polland key raajya seey pahale kaa haye. opol slavic janjaatiyon kii visheshta thee aur pados key beach sambandhon mein unaki utpatti thee. una samay kii dheeli sangathanaatmak sanrachana mein, opol ack vistaarit parivaar aur vyaapak janjaati key beach ack madhyavarti charan key roop mein khadaa thaa; heinrich λοWMiánski opol koo "janjaati kii ghatak ikaaiyon" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. sabse pahale, nivaasiyon key ghanatva key aadhar parr, ack opol kuchh darjan seey kuchh sou varg kilometres key beach key kshetra koo cover curr sakata haye, jiska ausat kshetra lagbhag haye. opol mein badee bastiyaan aur vyaktigat manore donon shamil honge.
opol mein saamoohik jimmedaari key kaee roop they; udaaharan key liye opol key sadasyon koo ack ikai key roop mein kuchh karon kaa bhugtan karane aur raajya key liye sevaaen dene kii aavashyakta thee (jaise kii maveshi pradaan karna yaa bhagodon kii khoj mein sahaayata karna). kuchh dastavejon mein, "opol" shabd kaa upayog una daayitvon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaayega.
bastiyon key ack samooh key beach ghanishth bhaugolik sambandhon aur una sabhi koo saamoohik roop seey prabhaavit karane vaali samanya kanuni jimmedariyon koo opol kii praathamik paribhaashit visheshtaon key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, bardec ney nott kiya kii opol key aantarik sangathan key baare mein vyaavhaarik roop seey kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye. way sthaaniya castellany key adheen they.
opol 13veen seey 15veen shatabdi key aspas gayab honey lagey. bardack key anusaar, karanon mein magdeberg adhikaaron (german kanuni sanhita) koo lagu karane vaali bastiyon kaa prasaar aur samanti prabhuon (kuleen varg aur paadari varg) key beach aarthik aur nyaayik pratiraksha kaa aagaman shamil thaa, jisane raajya key adhikaar kshetra seey kaee bastiyon koo hataa diyaa. una prakriyaon ney polland key vikhandan (12veen seey 14veen shatabdi) key samay key aspas teji laaee. opoles silasia aur cumm polland mein sabse pahale gayab hoe gaye, aur poorv-madhya polland key masovia kshetra mein sabse lambe samay taka jeevit rahey.