
larche kii gherabandi (1689)

1689 mein, alavid sultan ismel ibn sharif key tahat morakko kii ack senaa dwara charles II kii spanish senaa key khilaf larche kii gherabandi kii gaee thee, jisane 1610 mein apane samarpan key baad seey lagbhag 80 varshon taka shahar parr shasson kiya thaa. teen maheene kii gherabandi key baad, rakshakon koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
simhaasan parr ismel ibn sharif key aagaman key saath, morakko ney apane gaurav key ghanton koo jiyaa kyonki yeh shakti koo kendrikrit karane aur vidrohi janjaatiyon key vidrohiyon koo neeche laane mein safal rhaa. sultan aljiyaron key rajpratinidhi key ottomans seey ladane mein bhee safal rhaa. jabaki morakko key kaee tateey shahar spen aur purtagaal key europeeya logon key niyantran mein they, mawle ismel, jinhone 1681 mein all-mahadya parr kabja curr liya thaa, joe 1614 seey spanish key niyantran mein thaa, aur 1684 mein angreji seey tangier koo phir seey lene mein safal rhaa, ney balpurvak larche key shahar koo phir seey lene kaa faisala kiya. yeh shahar 1610 seey spaniards key niyantran mein thaa, jinhone ack bahut hii kileband senaa kii sthaapana kii thee.
gherabandi.
1689 mein, mawle ismel ney larsche koo phir seey hassil karane key liye 30,000 ghudsavaaron kii ack majboot senaa khadee kii, jabaki spaniards key paas shahar kii raksha key liye kille mein 2,000 sainikon aur 200 bandookon seey banaa ack sainya-dall thaa. spen key loga iss hamale key liye taiyar they aur unhone shahar koo bahut majboot kiya thaa kyonki 1688 mein morakko key sultan ney seedhe unake liye apane iradon kii ghoshana kii thee. lekin moortiyon key anusaar, spaniard 1687 seey morakko key iradon koo jaanate they. 1688 seey, spaniards ney shahar koo aapoorti aur majboot karna shuru curr diyaa. ladaai kii poorv sandhya seey pahale, ack hazaar loga shahar mein they.
sainya abhiyaan 14 julaai 1689 koo shuru huaa, aur ack maheene baad, agast 1689 mein, morakkan senaa ney shahar koo poori tarah seey gher liya, isaki kamaan cadd allie bayne abdullah ney sambhali.
cell, perili mein francisi vanijya doot ney markis koo iss gherabandi key vikas key baare mein soochit kiya. udaaharan key liye, 10 octuber 1689 koo, unhone pushti kii kii morakko key logon key paas "khelane key liye dou khadaanen taiyar theen" aur dou sou swayamsevakon sahit dou hazaar spaniard mauke parr they. 6 navambar koo, unhone taba daavaa kiya kii morakko key logon ney ack antim hamla shuru kiya aur way shahar kii divaaron koo paar karane mein safal rahey, joe kaee sou topon dwara sanrakshit thee, dou khadanon key visfot key kaaran joe shahar kii divaaron mein daraaren kholati hain. hamla aathh dinn pahale huaa thaa jisamen spanish senaa ney shahar key gadh mein khud koo khadaa curr liya thaa.
perili ney yeh bhee kahaa kii ack baar larche koo leey jaane key baad, mawle ismel ney seuta, melila aur majgan koo lene kii yojana banaai. aakhirkaar 11 navambar koo spanish sainikon ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. perili ney 18 navambar koo markis koo likhaa kii spanish sainikon key aatmasamarpan key baad larache kaa shahar gir gayaa, lekin anya sroton key anusaar, hamla 1 navambar 1689 koo huaa aur usee dinn morakkan balon dwara liya gayaa thaa.
lagbhag 40 topkhaane koo pakadane key alawa, spanireds ney 400 sainikon koo maar daala aur 1,600 purushon koo bandee banaa liya. jeane-baptist estel key anusaar, inn topkhaanon koo mcness koo bheja gayaa thaa. ack anya srot kaa daavaa haye kii 1,700 purushon koo bandee banaa liya gayaa thaa.
baatchit.
aatmasamarpan key liye mcness mein gasper gonzels dwara moll key saath baatchit kii gaee thee, joe larche key governor, fernando villorius vaaee medrano key doot they, jinhen gherabandi key dauran pakad liya gayaa thaa. samjhaute key anusaar, rajyapal aur 100 adhikaari swatantra roop seey spen lautane mein saksham honge, jabaki kull 1,700 purushon key saath baaki sainya-dall koo mcness leey jaaya jaayega. haalaanki sultan ney kissy bhee tarah seey iss samjhaute kaa sammaan naheen kiya, aur isaliye rajyapal aur sou adhikaariyon koo bhee mcness leey jaaya jaayega. donon pakshon seey kaee adaan-pradaan anurodh kiye gaye hain.
shuru mein, governor key roop mein, adhikaariyon kii rihaai key liye baatchit karane key liye manual dee vaira lobo naamak ack spaniard koo bheja gayaa thaa. lekin morakko key sultan mawle ney iss prakaar ack hazaar morakko key logon koo riha karane key liye kahaa, 10 morakko key liye 1 spanish adhikaari key anupaat mein. pahali sandhi mein, yeh sahamati bunny kii 500 morakko key saath-saath ascorial library kii 5,000 arabi pustakon kaa adhikaariyon key liye adaan-pradaan kiya jaae. mawle ismel itna door chalaa gayaa kii muhammad all-vajir all-hassani naamak ack vyakti koo kitaabon kii jaanch karane key liye bheja gayaa; vaha navambar 1690 seey julaai 1691 taka spen mein rhaa, lekin jaba vaha aaya, tou dhaarmik adhikaariyon ney molley ismel dwara bheje gaye morocan seey jhooth bolaa, usey bataaya kii 1671 mein ascorial library mein aag lagane key baad sub kuchh jall gayaa thaa.
iss prakaar spen koo mawle ismel key pahale anurodh koo sweekaar karane key liye majboor honah padaa, jisamen 100 spanish adhikaariyon key khilaf 1,000 morakko key logon kii rihaai key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. iss adaan-pradaan kii pushti key baad, france key vanijya doot ney saile jeane-baptist estel mein pushti kii kii yeh farwari 1691 mein "ack sunder samjhauta" thaa. jaba spanish adhikaari seuta key liye jaa rahey they, ack hazaar morakko key loga vahaan unake liye intezar curr rahey they, sultan ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii spen key raajaa ney kewal vriddh aur beemar morakko key logon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, lekin swasth logon koo rakhaa. morakko key tateey shaharon mein sthit spanish senaa key poorv sainikon koo, jinhen morakko key logon ney pakad liya thaa, saikadon logon dwara islam mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. anta mein sitambar 1691 mein seuta mein vinimay hotaa haye, lekin tangier, piyare estel key francisi vanijya doot key anusaar, operation bahut mahanga thaa, isake alawa spen key liye morakko key adaan-pradaan key alawa.
isake baad.
larache shahar parr kabja karane key baad, mawle ney purtagaliyon seey mazgan shahar koo phir seey lene key liye harr tarah seey koshish kii. lekin unake paas aisaa karane kaa samay naheen thaa kyonki 1727 mein 82 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. lekin yeh 1769 mein mohammad III key adheen morakko key niyantran mein aaa gayaa. larche parr phir seey hamla kiya gayaa, lekin iss baar francisi nausena ney 25 juuna 1765 koo 16 yuddhpoton aur kaee jahaajon key saath shahar parr bambari kii. yeh 1911 taka morakko key niyantran mein rhaa jaba spen key logon ney shahar parr kabja curr liya aur uttari morakko mein ack sanrakshit raajya sthaapit kiya.

