
yarmouk shivir

yarmouk (/ala-lc:, ") damishk shahar kaa ack jilaa haye, jahan palestinian loga rahate hain. yeh damishk key kendra seey aur nagarpalika seemaon key bheetar sthit haye; yeh 1957 mein sthaapit honey key samay aisaa naheen thaa. isamen aspatal aur school shamil hain. yarmouk ack "anaupchaarik" sharanarthi shivir haye, kyonki unarva ney 1960 mein shivir koo maanyata dene key siriyai sarkaar key anurodh koo khariz curr diyaa thaa. abb aabaadi cumm hoe gaee haye, yeh pahale seeriya mein sabse badey philistini sharanarthi samudaay kaa ghar thaa. juuna 2002 taka, yarmouk mein rahane vaale 112,550 panjikrit sharanarthi they.
siriyai grihyuddh key dauran, yarmouk shivir 2012 mein swatantra siriyai senaa aur pee. aff. ell. pee.-jee. see. key beach teevra ladaai kaa drishya bunn gayaa, jise siriyai senaa key sarkari balon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup shivir koo vibhinn guton dwara apane kabje mein leey liya gayaa aur aapoorti seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa, jisake parinamswarup bhookh, beemaariyaan aur uchch mrityu darr hui, jisake kaaran kaee loga bhaag gaye. 
2014 key anta taka, shivir kii aabaadi ghatkar kewal 20,000 reh gaee thee. aprail 2015 kii shuruat mein, adhikansh yarmouk shivir koo islami raajya iraq aur levent dwara niyantrit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase philistine kii milicia eknaf bait all-makdis key saath sashastr jhadapen huin. iss samay, jansankhya kaa anuman 18,000 thaa. aprail/maee 2018 mein teevra ladaai key baad, siriyai sarkari balon ney shivir leey liya, isaki aabaadi abb ghatkar kewal 100-200 reh gaee. 2022 taka, philistiniyon ney lautana shuru curr diyaa haye, lekin aabaadi yuddh seey pahale key shikhar seey bahut door haye.
itihas.
sthaapana.
yarmouk kaa nirmaan 1957 mein sharanarthiyon key ghar key kshetra mein kiya gayaa thaa. halanki ise aadhikarik taur parr ack sharanarthi shivir key roop mein maanyata naheen dee gaee thee, shahar key iss kshetra kii or jaane vaale sadak sanketon mein "mukhayyam all-yermauk" likhaa thaa, jiska arth haye "yermauk shivir". prashaasnik roop seey, yarmouk damishk praant kaa ack shahar ("madina") haye. tou, vaastav mein, yeh baad mein damishk kaa ack aur jilaa bunn gayaa.
operation aur jeevan.
samay key saath, yarmouk mein rahane vaale sharanarthiyon ney apane awas mein sudhaar kiya aur unakaa vistaar kiya. jilaa ghanee aabaadi vaalaa hoe gayaa. dou mukhya sadakon (yarmouk street) aur (fallstein street) koo dukaanon seey panktibaddh kiya gayaa thaa aur seva taxis aur micro bason seey bharaa gayaa thaa joe shivir seey gujarati theen. bee. bee. see. ney likhaa kii, halanki yarmouk kii pehchaan ack shivir key roop mein kii gaee haye, lekin vahaan koee tambu yaa jhuggiyaan naheen hain. yeh saundarya sailoon aur internet kaife key saath ack aavaasiya kshetra haye.
yarmouk mein rahane kii sthiti seeriya mein anya philistine key sharanarthi shiviron kii tulanaa mein behtar dikhaai dee, aur shivir key nivaasiyon kii sankhya kaee peshevaron-doctors, engineeron aur sivil sevakon key saath-saath kaee aakasmik shramikon aur sadak vikretaon kii thee.
chaar aspatal aur kaee sarkari maadhyamik vidyalaya they. unarva ney shivir mein 20 praathamik vidyaalayon aur aathh praarambhik vidyaalayon kaa sanchaalan kiya aur dou mahila karyakram kendron koo praayojit kiya. yarmouk mein teen anarva swaasthya dekhbhal kendra they, jinamen seey dou koo 1996 mein kanada sarkaar key yogdan seey unnayan praapt huaa. 1997 mein, sanyukt raajya sarkaar key yogdan seey chhah schools kaa unnayan kiya gayaa thaa, aur australia sarkaar key dhana seey ack baalvaadi kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1998 mein, unarva neetherland kii sarkaar dwara vitt poshit ack swaasthya kendra kaa nirmaan karane mein bhee saksham thaa. ack aur swaasthya kendra thaa jisaki visheshagyata thalassemia kii roktham aur upchaar key liye samarpit haye. antarrashtriya vikas sahyog (aeye. ee. see. aaee. dee.) key liye spanish agency dwara pradaan kiye gaye dhana key kaaran 2009 mein kendra kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
siriyai grihyuddh key dauran.
siriyai grihyuddh key dauran, yarmouk shivir ack or swatantra siriyai senaa aur usake philistine sahayogi liva all-asifa key beach teevra ladaai kaa drishya bunn gayaa, aur doosari or siriyai senaa key sarkari balon dwara samarthit philistine-general kamaand (pee. aff. ell. pee.-jee. see.) kii mukti key liye lokpriya morcha bunn gayaa. baad mein, siriyai senaa ney shivir koo gher liya, jisase kaee loga kshetra chhod gaye aur shivir key ander shesh 18,000 seey adhik philistine key sharanarthiyon aur anya siriyai logon kii sthiti mein mahatvapurna girawat aaee, jinhen sanyukt rashtra ney "poorna abhaav" mein rahane key roop mein varnit kiya.
1 aprail 2015 koo, islami raajya iraq aur levent (isil) ladaakon ney huzzer all-asavaad jile seey shivir mein pravesh kiya, jisase akaf bait all-makdis aur swatantra siriyai senaa key saath jhadapen huin-kathit taur parr shivir mein jabahat all-nusra ladaakon key sahyog seey, jinake saath way taba sthaaniya roop seey sambaddh they. isil ney shuru mein shivir key adhikansh hisse parr kabja curr liya, lekin baad mein kuchh kshetron seey peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa, isase pahale kii antatah niyantran hassil curr liya jaae. 2 aprail koo, yeh bataaya gayaa kii aail koo peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin way 3 aprail koo phir seey pravesh curr gaye. 4 aprail taka, shivir koo poori tarah seey aail dwara leey liya gayaa thaa, aur nivaasiyon koo fansi denaa shuru curr diyaa gayaa thaa. philistine key sootron ney lagbhag 12 shivir nivaasiyon key maare jaane kii soochana dee, jabaki manvadhikaron key liye siriyai network ney 5 aprail koo 13 nivaasiyon koo dweep dwara maar diye jaane kii soochana dee; aur swatantra sroton ney bhee ack aasann damishk kshetra mein mortar kii aag seey dou mauton kii pushti kii. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii siriyai vayu senaa dwara philistine key milicia pratirodh aur samanantar bambari key bavjood, 6 aprail taka shivir key 90 pratishat hisse parr abhee bhee niyantran thaa. shivir kii sthiti sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key dhyaan mein aaee, jisase shivir key lagbhag 18,000 nivaasiyon kii sthiti key baare mein charcha hui. yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii ladaai key dauran kaee nagrik philistiniyon kii maut hoe gaee haye.
julaai 2015 mein, yuu. aine. ney chaar maheene taka sahaayata pradaan karane mein saksham naheen honey key bavjood, seeriya mein gherabandi vaale kshetron kii apani soochi seey yarmouk koo chupchaap hataa diyaa, aur yeh bataane seey incar curr diyaa kii usane aisaa kyon kiya thaa.
aprail 2016 taka, shivir mein kewal 7,000 seey 8,000 nivasi reh gaye they kyonki shivir mein ugravaadi lada rahey they, shasson dwara jabaran bharti kiya gayaa thaa aur bairal bumm jaise vyaapak kshetra prabhaav vaale hathiyaron kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. poorv nivasi seeriya key anya kshetron mein visthaapit hoe gaye hain yaa lebnan aur europe sahit baahar bhaag gaye hain.
2017 kii shuruat mein, katar kii madhyasthata key saath, sangharsh key hisse key roop mein chala rahey kuchh gherabandi koo samaapt karane key liye (all-phu 'aaha aur kafaria kii gherabandi, daraaya aur muadamiyat kii gherabandi dekhein) aur saath hii saath yarmouk kii seema seey lagey kshetron mein sangharsh viram shuru karane key liye, "chaar shaharon" kaa sangharsh viram sarkaar samarthak aur salafi guton key beach madhyasthata mein kiya gayaa thaa. iss saude key parinamswarup, 7 maee koo hayaat tahrir all-shaam ladaakon koo yarmouk seey nikala gayaa thaa, aur dweep key ladaakon key jaane kii taiyari karane kii bhee soochana thee.
gherabandi kaa anta.
19 aprail 2018 koo, siriyai sarkaar aur usake sahyogiyon ney huzzer all-asavaad, tadamun aur bett sahem koo lene key liye ack dhakka shuru kiya, joe satah seey satah parr misaailon, bairal aur cluster bamon kaa upayog karate hue adhikansh yarmouk banaate hain, aur 580 seey adhik havaai hamalon mein mortar fayer, sthaaniya kaaryakartaon ney cumm seey cumm 15 nagrikon key maare jaane aur 100 seey adhik ghayal honey kii soochana dee. iss hamale mein aleppo-adharit philistine kii milicia liva all-quds, russie samarthit bagh bull, rashtriya raksha bull (seeriya), ack niji roop seey vitt poshit philistine kii milicia, aur philistine key gutt fatah all-intifada aur philistine kii mukti key liye lokpriya morcha shamil thaa. unarva ney bataaya kii agale chhah dinon mein yarmauk seey lagbhag 5,000 palestinian yalda mein visthaapit hoe gaye, jisase 1,200 nivasi reh gaye, halanki sthaaniya sroton ney bataaya kii 2,500 parivaar yaa 3,000 loga abhee bhee vahaan they. 25 aprail taka, sthaaniya sootron ney kahaa kii cumm seey cumm 20 nagrik maare gaye they. yuu. aine. ney shivir koo "ack mrityu shivir mein parivartit" bataaya, jisamen hajaaron gharon aur antim kaaryarat aspatal key nasht honey kii soochana dee gaee. seeriya key philistiniyon key liye britten sthit kaarravaai samooh ney kahaa kii 27 aprail taka sarkari hamale mein shivir kaa 60 pratishat nasht hoe gayaa thaa. 30 aprail koo, all-nusra key shesh ladaakon ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, aur buss seey idlib leey jaaya gayaa. 5 maee taka, russie raksha mantralaya ney ghoshana kii kii siriyai senaa ney shivir key dou-tihai hisse koo niyantrit kiya. 16 maee koo, havaai hamalon aur satah seey satah parr maar karane vaali misaailon key saath shivir parr ack nayaa sarkaar samarthak hamla, jisamen kewal kuchh sou, mukhya roop seey bujurg, nivasi ander reh gaye; darjanon nagrik aur donon pakshon key 100 seey adhik ladaake maare gaye. 19 maee koo, russie aur sarkaar samarthak sootron ney sarkaar aur dweep key beach sangharsh viram kii soochana dee, halanki aadhikarik sarkari media dwara isase incar kiya gayaa thaa, aur sarkaar dwara dweep ladaakon kii bason koo khaali karaane kii soochana dee gaee thee.
21 maee koo, sarkaar samarthak sainikon ney shivir koo poori tarah seey phir seey hassil curr liya, kyonki dweep key ladaake shahar key poorv mein registanon mein chaley gaye, iss prakaar siriyai arab senaa koo 6 saal baad rajdhani koo niyantrit karane kii anumati millie. ladaai key maheene mein, cumm seey cumm 21 nagrik maare gaye aur 7,000 loga-jinamen 6,200 philistine key loga bhee shamil they-apane gharon seey visthaapit hoe gaye. unarva key ack pravakta ney kahaa kii 100 seey 200 nagrik yarmouk mein rahane kaa anuman haye. sarkaar key prati wafadar maulavi sheikh mohammad all-omari ney kabje vaale pados mein gharon koo lootane key liye sarkari sainikon aur sahayogi milicia kii ninda kii. arthashastri" key anusaar, kaee philistiniyon kaa maanana haye kii sarkaar siriyai logon dwara upayog key liye yarmouk koo punarvikasit karane kii yojana banaa rahee haye.
3 aprail, 2019 koo, russie rashtrapati vladmir putin ney ghoshana kii kii russie senaa ney siriyai senaa key saath samanvaya mein, 20 anya logon key saath, laapata israeli sanic zekaria baumel key avasheshon kii khoj kii thee. 1982 key lebnan yuddh key dauran sultan yakub kii ladaai key baad baumel laapata hoe gayaa thaa aur usake baad key dashakon mein uska thikaana agyaat thaa. baumel key avasheshon koo israel koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa aur 4 aprail koo jerusalam mein mount harjal sainya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.

