
kampong

ack kampong (malay aur indoneshiyai mein "kampung") brunei, indoneshiya, malaysia aur singapur key ack gaanv aur kambodiya mein ack "bandargah" key liye shabd haye. yeh shabd paaramparik gaanvon, vishesh roop seey swadeshi logon parr lagu hotaa haye, aur iska upayog shahari jhuggi-jhopadi kshetron aur brunei, indoneshiya, malaysia, singapur, kambodiya, srilanka aur chrismus dweep key kasbon aur shaharon key bheetar sanlagn vikas aur pados koo sandarbhit karane key liye bhee kiya gayaa haye. paaramparik "kampong" gaanv key design aur vastukala koo shahari logon aur aadhuniktavadiyon dwara sudhaar key liye lakshit kiya gayaa haye aur samkaaleen vastukaron dwara vibhinn pariyojanaon key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa haye.
angreji shabd "yaugik", jaba ack shahar mein ack vikas kaa ullekh kiya jaataa haye, tou maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh malay shabd "yaugik" seey liya gayaa haye.
brunei.
brunei mein, shabd kampong (kampung bhee) mukhya roop seey jilon () aur mukim (upa-jile key samkaksh) key baad teesare aur sabse nichale star key upkhandon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. kuchh kampong prabhaag manavshastriya paribhasha yaa apane paaramparik arthon mein paryaapt roop seey gaanv hain, jabaki anya kewal janganana aur anya prashaasnik uddeshyon key liye kaam curr sakate hain. kuchh aise bhee hain jinhen rajdhani bandar seree begawan aur kuchh shaharon key hisse key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
ack kampong kaa netritva aam taur parr ack yaa gaanv key mukhiya dwara kiya jaataa haye. buniyaadi dhaanche key hisab seey, isamen aamtaur parr ack praathamik vidyalaya aur ack yaa, ack samudayik kendra key barabar hotaa haye. kyonki kaee kampong mein mukhya roop seey musalman nivasi hain, pratyek mein jumu 'aaha yaa shukravaar kii prarthana key liye ack masjid bhee hoe sakati haye, saath hii desh mein muslim chhatron key liye anivarya islami dhaarmik praathamik shiksha pradaan karane vaalaa ack school bhee hoe sakata haye.
kampong" aur "kampung" donon kaa upayog likhit media key saath-saath aadhikarik sthaanon key naamon mein samaan pravritti key saath kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, tutong jile key ack gaanv, carium koo sarvekshan vibhaag dwara 'kampung carium' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin daak seva vibhaag dwara 'kampong carium'-donon sarkari vibhaag hain.
indoneshiya.
indoneshiya mein, aam taur parr "gaanv" koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe tathaakathit "shahar" key vipareet haye jise indoneshiya mein "gaanv" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. gaanv" key liye anya indoneshiyai shabd hain [dee.sɑ] aur, [δe mein shabdon seey vyutpann.sω] (engoco mein) aur (krama ingil mein). haalaanki, adhikansh indoneshiyai shaharon aur kasbon mein shuru mein bastiyon kaa ack sangrah hotaa haye. aamtaur parr kuchh jaatiya samudaay key ack basti yaa parisar koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe baad mein sthaanon key naam bunn jaate hain. jaise kii purvi jakarta kaa jilaa, (buginese gaanv), (jise beginese gaanv key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), tionghoa gaanv koo sandarbhit kartaa haye yaa chintown key barabar bhee hoe sakata haye, (ambonese gaanv), (jaavaaneez gaanv), (arab gaanv), aadi.
sumatra dweep aur usake aspas key dweepon mein, swadeshi logon kii vishisht vastukala aur nirmaan prakaar kii visheshtaen hain jinamen unake lambe ghar aur chawal bhandaran bhawan shamil hain. malay, kaaro, batak, toba, minangkabau aur anya mein sampradayik awas aur stariya sanrachanaaen hain.
indoneshiya mein shabd vyavasaay-adharit gaanv koo bhee sandarbhit curr sakata haye, udaaharan key liye (shaabdik roop seey. "chocolet gaanv") blittar mein, purvi jaava joe mukhya roop seey chocolet (baar, candy, pouder, coffey, koko butter, aadi) kaa utpaadan aur bikri kartaa haye.) sthaaniya koko kisaanon seey, (shaabdik roop seey. "kalaa (aur pradarshan) gaanv") poore indoneshiya mein vibhinn sthaanon parr joe mukhya roop seey sthaaniya kalakaron seey sthaaniya kalaaon kaa utpaadan aur bikri karane parr kendrit thaa, (shaabdik roop seey. "gaanv") joe mukhya roop seey utpaadan aur bikri key saath-saath nirmaan pathyakramon aur prashikshan aadi key liye upalabdh haye. 2009 mein, peklongan mein anya aadhikarik sansthaon (mukhya roop seey baatik sangrahalaya) key sahyog seey, kaee ney achchi suraksha prathaon kii soochi key register mein manavata kii maukhik aur amoort viraasat kii utkrisht kriti key roop mein "praathamik, kanishth, varishth, vyaavsaayik vidyalaya aur polytechnic chhatron key liye indoneshiyai baatik amoort saanskritik viraasat mein shiksha aur prashikshan" key sambandh mein unesco dwara maanyata praapt kendriya jaava. indoneshiya mein bhee vaishvik paryatak aakarshan koo aakarshit kiya, jaise kii baali mein jise 2016 mein duniya key sabse swachchh gaanvon mein seey ack key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
indoneshiya mein aeye key netritva mein kyaa (sankshipt roop seey), (sankshipt roop seey), aur. sabhi shabd thode antar key saath "netaa" key barabar hain. jabaki aiss key liye, yeh iss baat seey prerit haye kii kyaa (sankshipt roop seey), aur (buss key roop mein jaanaa jaa sakata haye). sabhi shabd thode antar key saath "s key netaa" key roop mein samatulya hain.
malaysia.
malaysia mein, ack kampung 10,000 yaa usase cumm logon vaale ilaake key roop mein nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. aitihaasik kaal seey, harr malay gaanv ack "penghulu" (gaanv key pramukh) key netritva mein aaya, jisake paas apane gaanv mein diwani mamalon koo sunane kii shakti haye (adhik vivaran key liye malaysia kii adaalaten dekhein).
ack malay gaanv mein aam taur parr ack masjid yaa "surau", dhaan key khet yaa bageeche aur lakadi key malay ghar hotey hain. masjid key paas ack kabristan dekhana aam baat haye. gaanv mein mushkil seey koee uchit sadaken hain, lekin gaanv key logon key liye kampong key beach yatra karane key liye kewal niyamit roop seey gandi sadaken hain.
angrejon ney malayon koo shahari jeevan mein basaane key tareeke key roop mein "kampong baaroo" ("nayaa gaanv") karyakram shuru kiya. malaysia key lambe samay seey sewarat pradhaanmantri mahatir mohammad ney apani pustak 'dha malay duvidha' mein shahari jeevan shally kii sarahana kii aur kampong graameen jeevan koo pichhade paramparavad seey jodaa. unhone "kampung sentigan" (chautarafa bastiyon) koo bhee saaf kiya aur unhein rakhane key liye naee imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya.
singapur.
mool malay kampung singapur mein paae jaate hain, lekin kuchh kampung gaanv shesh hain, jyaadaatar singapur key aspas key dweepon parr, jaise kii pulau ubin. ateet mein singapur mein kaee kampung gaanv they lekin vikas aur shaharikaran ney unaki jagah leey lii haye. kampong glam key liye vikas yojanaaen vivadaspad rahee hain. singapur mein kampong bookock bhee haye, jise film "dha last kampong" mein dikhaaya gayaa haye.

