
luigi naava

luigi naava senaa key ack italvi general they jinhone pahale italo-ethiopian yuddh aur pratham vishva yuddh mein bhaag liya thaa. unhone africa key horn mein italvi aupaniveshik abhiyaan mein bhaag liya, jisase unhone adwa kii ladaai mein bhaag liya, jahaan unhein ghayal curr diyaa gayaa aur abyssinians ney unhein bandee banaa liya. leftinent general banane key baad, 1915 key samanya jutaane kii kaarravaai mein unhein chauthi senaa kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin itali key yuddh mein pravesh karane key chaar maheene baad unhein kamaan seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
praarambhik carrier.
unakaa janm 13 juuna, 1851 koo turin mein giacomo antonio aur elisabetta seleno key bete key roop mein huaa thaa. unhone 22 sitambar, 1867 koo senaa mein pravesh kiya aur julaai 1870 mein topkhaane key samanya karmchaariyon key dusare leftinent key pada key saath snaatak kiya. unhein 25 julaai, 1872 koo leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone teesari feeled artillery resiment mein seva kii, jahaan way dusare mein sahayak-mejar baney. 1874 mein, unhone karmchaariyon key padon key liye bhaag lena shuru kiya, lekin 1877 mein unhone chhod diyaa. nava koo agast 1878 mein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone staff core key madhyam seey gujarna shuru kiya aur pahale alessandria division mein aur phir III core kii kamaan mein seva kii. way octuber 1885 mein mejar bunn gaye, chauthi paidal senaa resiment "peedmont" mein batalian commander key roop mein seva dey rahey they.
ethiopia mein seva.
26 janwari, 1887 koo ladey gaye dogli kii ladaai key baad, sarkaar key nae pramukh francesco chrispy ney 20,000 purushon key ack abhiyaan bull koo bhejkar shatruta jaari rakhane kaa faisala kiya, jisamen seey unhein vishesh core kii kamaan key liye saunpa gayaa, african sainikon key pramukh key roop mein. usee varsh octuber seey shuru karate hue, unhone 1887-1889 key italo-ethiopian yuddh key sandarbh mein kuchh yuddh abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya, jisamen satee kii ladaai bhee shamil thee, pahali resiment "africa key shikariyon" kii bersaglery batalian key commander key roop mein. way maee 1888 mein itali laut aae aur pahale 7veen mein aur phir 9veen senaa kii core mein seva kii. navambar 1889 mein, unhein leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, joe milan division key cheef off staff key roop mein sewarat they.
maee 1890 mein vaha general alessandro asinari dee saine marzano key adesh parr leftinent curnell off staff key roop mein eritria laut aae, aur governor koo saunpe gaye ack adhikaari key roop mein 1890-91 abhiyaan mein bhaag liya. way 23 navambar, 1893 koo curnell key roop mein padonnat honey key liye aprail 1892 mein itali laut aae. janwari 1894 mein, way 40veen paidal senaa resiment "bologna" key commander bunn gaye, phir milan mein tainaat they. vaha pahale italo-ethiopian yuddh mein bhaag lene key liye samay parr eritria laut aae. unhein africa kii 5veen paidal senaa resiment key commander key roop mein general giuseppe elena kii III brigade key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 12 janwari, 1896 koo adwa kii ladaai mein bhaag lene key liye operation key theatre mein pahunche, jahan unhone alpini sainikon kii ack company aur 5 veen paidal senaa resiment kii 16 veen batalian key saath dushman kii agrim sadak koo avaruddh karane kii vyarth koshish kii. taba naava bhaala key prahaar seey ghayal hoe gayaa aur usey raas mengesha yohannes ney bandee banaa liya, jisane usey riha karane seey pahale usey ack tarjihi upchaar diyaa. adwa mein apani seva key liye, unhone shurveer key sainya adesh kaa cross praapt kiya.
disambar 1897 mein, vaha raajaa umberto I key maanad sahayak baney. raajaa kii seva mein apani avadhi key baad, vaha general staff key paas laut aae, teen saal taka sainya attachy key roop mein seva karate hue. 19 aprail, 1900 koo unhein mejar general key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone "aqui" brigade kii kamaan sambhali, jise unhone sitambar 1906 taka banaae rakhaa. phir unhone modena kii sainya akadami kii kamaan sambhali aur 10 aprail, 1907 koo unhein leftinent general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 1909 seey 1910 taka, vaha florence mein 15vein division key kamaan mein they aur 30 sitambar, 1910 seey baari mein 11vein sainya dall key kamaan mein they. 17 disambar 1911 seey 1 octuber 1914 taka way bologna mein 6vein senaa dall key commander they, aur 30 agast koo, unhein jiyovanni giolitti key tahat yuddh key mamle mein sambhaavit senaa commander kaa padnam praapt huaa.
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh mein italvi pravesh key saath, 24 maee, 1915 koo, unhone vittoriyo venetto mein apane mukhyalaya key saath chauthi senaa kii kamaan sambhali, jisane lagbhag 75 kimmy key saamane passo sereda seey monte peralba taka apane balon koo tainaat kiya. shaahi italvi senaa key sarvocch commander general luigi cadorna ney austriya-hangri key khilaf ack aakraman shuru kiya, jisaki shuruat sexten, landro aur valparola key kilon kii vijay seey hui. sanchaalan kaa pahala uddeshya cella samooh key aspas kii pahaadiyon key daaeen or aur baain or toblack node kaa kabja karna thaa.
unaki senaa ummeedon koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rahee, aur way vaastav mein, italvi senaa key commanders mein sabse adhik prateeksha karane vaale key roop mein khade they. juuna 1915 key anta mein, unhone adheenasth general pietro marini kii chhoot kaa anurodh kiya, jinaki galati ney sasso dee striya aur cadorna key kaathi koo anuchit roop seey kabja curr liya thaa, jinhone usa sammaan koo saajha naheen kiya thaa jisake liye unake adheenasth koo lagbhag sarvasammati seey maanyata dee gaee thee, unhone anurodh koo sweekaar curr liya. haalaanki, usee varsh 25 sitambar koo caderna ney bhee unhein doshmukt curr diyaa, unaki jagah general mario nicolis dee robilant koo niyukt kiya.
aadhikarik prerana yeh thee kih "abhiyaan key pahale pandrah dinon mein unhone twaritata aur oorjaa key saath kaary naheen kiya, apani senaaon kii shreshthata kaa dohan kiya, aur unhone aparyaapt nirnay key saath kamaan kaa prayog kiya."1916 mein, navaa koo kendriya swaasthya aayog kii adhyakshata saunpi gaee thee, jise unhone farwari 1917 taka banaae rakhaa. usee varsh 1 march seey unhein sahayak seva key pada parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. aprail 1918 mein, unhone senaa key nae sarvocch commander, general armando diaz koo ack sangathit ikai kii kamaan mein phir seey shamil karane key liye kahaa. haalaanki, yeh pahale kiye gaye kaary koo dekhate hue lagbhag asambhav saabit huaa, aur anya adhikaariyon kii prachurta key bavjood senaa kii kamanon kii kamee joe unakaa netritva karna chaahte they.
baad key varshon mein.
juuna 1919 mein, unhone sakriya seva chhod dee, reserve seey gujarate hue aur sansmaranon key dou khandon key masaude key liye khud koo samarpit kiya, jise unhone apane kaam kaa bachaav karane key liye saunpa, vishesh roop seey general luigi capello dwara lagaae gaye aaropon key khilaf, jinhone una parr chauthi senaa key hamale key sanchaalan mein atyadhik deree kaa aarop lagaaya aur yuddh key 13vein dinn seey pahale courtina dee 'empezo besin parr kabja naheen kiya. aaropon key jawab mein, unhone gherabandi topkhaane key park kii deree aur sankhyaatmak aparyaptata parr bahas kii, joe unhein upalabdh karaai gaee thee, jisake binaa cador aur empezzano kshetra mein austriyai logon dwara taiyar kiye gaye sthaayi karyon aur kshetra raksha kaa saamana karna aaparaadhik roop seey avaastavik thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran doshmukt kiye gaye generalon dwara anya vivadaspad lekhan kii tarah, donon khandon mein bahut adhik prasaar naheen thaa. 2 juuna, 1921 koo, vaha apani seva avadhi key kaaran nishchit roop seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye they aur reserve kii bhoomikaon mein namankit hue they, jahaan navambar 1924 mein unhein senaa key general key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pichhale varsh kii 1 farwari seey varishthata thee. dou saal baad, vaha apane chhoot praavdhaan kaa aanshik sanshodhan karane mein bhee kamyab rahey, jisane unhein 1 march, 1917 seey 11 juuna, 1919 taka sakriya seva key roop mein maanyata dee. 9 julaai, 1928 koo elesandria mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

