
desh key anusaar rashtriyakaran kii soochi

yeh una udyogon, sevaaon, utpaadon yaa companiyon kii soochi haye jinka vibhinn samay parr rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa haye, jinhen desh dwara samoohbaddh kiya gayaa haye.
soochi.
bolivia.
1994 mein nijikaran seey pahale adhikansh upayogitaaen rashtriya star parr swaamitva mein theen.
chean.
chean ganarajya key samay mein, sunn yaat-saine ney vyaapak bhoomi sudhaar kiye they aur kaee udyogon kaa rashtriyakaran kiya thaa. maao jedong key tahat chean key janvaadi ganarajya key uday ney sabhi niji parisampattiyon kaa rashtriyakaran kiya, bhoomi key niji swaamitva koo bhee pratibandhit kiya, aur raajya ney utpaadan aur moolya star nirdhaarit kiye. inmein seey kuchh 1978 mein deng giaoping key pratibandhon koo hataane key baad ulat diye gaye they, jisase niji aur videshi nivesh koo desh mein pravesh karane kii anumati millie thee.
taiwan mein yuddh kaanoon kii avadhi aur loktantrikaran key anta key baad, chean ganarajya ney kaee sarkari swaamitva vaali sampattiyon kaa nijikaran karna shuru curr diyaa, yahaan taka kii kuomintang key swaamitva vaali sampattiyon kaa bhee.
croatia.
yugoslavia key tootane parr, aich. dee. jee. sarkaar ney niji krishi sampatti kaa rashtriyakaran kiya aur vann raajya kaushal kii aadh mein ise phir seey sthaapit kiya, jaba unakaa saarvajanik roop seey ghoshit agenda kewal communists key rashtriyakaran koo puuraa karna thaa. iss bhoomi kaa adhikansh hissa bahaal honey aur model parr punarvichaar karane kii prakriya mein haye.
cuba.
1959 kii cuba kranti key baad castro sarkaar ney dheere-dheere sabhi videshi swaamitva vaali niji companiyon koo jabt curr liya, jinamen seey adhikansh americi nigamon aur vyaktiyon key swaamitva mein theen. tatkaal trigger soviyat sangh seey praapt kachche tail koo parishkrit karane key liye americi swaamitva vaali tail refineries dwara incar karna thaa. binaa tail kii sambhavana kaa saamana karate hue cuba ney teen americi refineries kaa rashtriyakaran kiya. iss kaarravaai ney cuba parr americi pratibandh koo badhaa diyaa, jisane sabhi americi swaamitva vaali sampatti kaa rashtriyakaran karke pratikriya dee. antatah cuba kii sabhi niji sampatti, joe kaafee hudd taka batista key netritva vaali tanashahi key prati sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale cuba key logon key swaamitva mein thee, kaa rashtriyakaran curr diyaa gayaa.
1966 mein shuru hocker, castro sarkaar ney cuba mein sabhi shesh niji swaamitva vaale vyavsaayon kaa rashtriyakaran kiya, joe sadak vikretaon key star taka thaa. 14 march, 1968 koo ack nae "krantikari aakraman" key saath prakriya mein teji aaee."
castro ney bees varshon mein yuu koo 4.5 pratishat byaaj parr bonned kii peshkash kii thee.aiss. companiyaan, lekin yuu.aiss. rajdoot phillip bonsal ney muaavaje kaa anurodh kiya aur prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. 13 laakh dollar kii ack chhoti raashi, yuu koo dee gaee thee.aiss. bigadate sambandhon seey pahale hiton ney donon sarkaaron key beach sabhi sahyog koo samaapt curr diyaa. yuu.aiss. cuba sarkaar key khilaf daavon kii ack registry sthaapit kii, antatah 5,911 vishisht companiyon parr faailen vikasit keen. cuba sarkaar ney yuu key muaavaje parr charcha karane seey incar curr diyaa haye.aiss. daave aur yuu.aiss. sarkaar yuu key liye muaavaje parr jore dey rahee haye.aiss. companiyaan.
france.
rashtriyakaran 'shasson' yaa "pracheen shasson" key tahat aayojit raajya ekadhikar seey shuru hotaa haye, udaaharan key liye, tambaku kii bikri parr ekadhikar. sanchaar companiyan france dursanchar aur laa post raajya daak aur dursanchar ekadhikar key avashesh hain.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad rashtriyakrit kshetra kaa ack badaa vistaar huaa. 1982 mein doosari lahar aaee.
peris kshetriya parivahan sanchaalak, rait samooh koo bhee ack rashtriyakrit udyog key roop mein ginaa jaa sakata haye.
germany.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad railway kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa. duesh baahan key aanshik nijikaran kii yojana 2008 mein banaai gaee thee, lekin vishva aarthik sankat key kaaran yeh bund hoe gayaa. 2020 taka nijikaran kii koee yojana naheen haye.
khanan, banking aur shipping udyogon kaa badaa hissa yaa tou sarkari dhana parr nirbhar hoe gayaa yaa mahamandi key baad poori tarah seey wimer ganarajya kii dekhrekh mein rakhaa gayaa; inhen baad mein 1934 aur 1937 key beach naazi shasson dwara punarpraapt kiya gayaa.
naazi germany mein, niji vyapariyon key paas sarkari neeti koo prabhaavit karane kii kshamata thee, aur unamen seey adhikansh "gaverfreehyte"-vyavasaay kii swatantrata-udyog key kissy bhee rashtriyakaran koo rokane key liye pratibaddh rahey. phir bhee, jaise hii naazi sarkaar ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran jeete gaye deshon kii sampattiyon koo jabt curr liya, una sampattiyon koo avashoshit karane key liye 500 seey adhik raajya udyamon kaa vistaar kiya gayaa, jinamen seey sabse badaa harman goring works (loha) thaa, joe jyaadaatar naazi party tantra dwara sanchaalit thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein purvi germany mein adhikansh udyamon kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa. german ekikaran key baad, unhein niji swaamitva mein vaapas karane key liye trayhund naamak ack agency kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, halanki kaee koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
ireland.
1940 key dashak mein railway kaa rashtriyakaran corrus impayer erain key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
itali.
benito musolini key shasson ney rashtriyakaran kaa vistaar kiya, jisase kaar nirmaata alfa romeo sahit sangharsharat farmon key liye ack raajya holding company key roop mein istituto prati laa recostruzion industrial (iri) kaa nirmaan huaa. raajya key tail aur gais hiton key prabandhan key liye ack samanantar nikaay, ente nazionle idrocarbury (annie) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. fasiwadi itali ney 1939 taka apani arthavyavastha key teen-chauthai seey adhik kaa rashtriyakaran curr liya thaa, joe soviyat sangh key alawa kissy bhee anya rashtra seey adhik thaa. musolini ney pahale 1934 mein daavaa kiya thaa kii "italvi arthavyavastha, audyogik aur krishi kaa teen-chauthai hissa raajya key haathon mein haye."1939 taka italvi raajya ney itali key nauvahan aur jahaaj nirmaan kaa chaar-paanchvaan hissa, pig iron utpaadan kaa teen-chauthai hissa aur ispat udyog kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa apane kabje mein leey liya thaa.
koria.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad uttari koria mein soviyat nagrik prashaasan aur shramik party key prabhutva vaali asthaayi sarkaar dwara kaee bhoomi, udyamon aur udyogon kaa bhee rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa, joe baad mein 1948 mein koria kaa loktaantrik janvaadi ganarajya bunn gayaa.
lithuania.
2011 mein snoras baink kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa.
latvia.
2008 mein perex baink kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa.
phillippeans.
phillippeans key rashtrapati ferdinand marcos key karyakal key dauran, mahatvapurna companiyon jaise kii phillippeans lambi doori kii telephone company (pee. ell. dee. tii.), phillippeans airlines, meralco aur manila hotal kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa. anya companiyon koo kabhi-kabhi inn sarkari swaamitva vaale nigamon key saath-saath anya companiyon, jaise kii rashtriya bijli nigam (nepocor) aur phillippeans rashtriya railway mein avashoshit kiya jaataa thaa, joe apane aap mein ekadhikar hain (apavaad meralco aur manila hotal hain). aaj, inn companiyon koo punarprapya curr diyaa gayaa haye aur kuchh, jaise kii pee. ell. dee. tii. aur phillippeans airlines, kaa ekadhikar samaapt curr diyaa gayaa haye. anya, jaise sarkari swaamitva aur niyantrit nigam napocor, nijikaran kii prakriya mein hain.
united kingdam.
rashtriyakaran dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad kii pahali shram sarkaar kii ack pramukh visheshta thee, 1945 seey 1951 taka clement atley key tahat. koyla aur ispat udyog rashtriyakrit kiye jaane vaale kaee udyogon yaa sevaaon mein seey kewal dou they, jabaki 1948 mein rashtriya swaasthya seva kaa gathan sabhi koo saarvbhaumik swaasthya dekhbhal kaa hakdar thaa. winston churchill, anthany eden, harrold mcmillan, alek dugglus-home aur edward heath key netritva mein baad kii roodhivaadi sarkaaron ney yuddh key baad kii aam sahamati key hisse key roop mein vyaavhaarik roop seey sabhi rashtriyakrit udyogon aur sevaaon koo saarvajanik swaamitva mein rahane kii anumati dee. haalaanki, 1979 mein margaret thatcher key roodhivaadiyon kii chunaav jeet ney ack dashak key bheetar adhikansh rashtriyakrit udyogon, sevaaon aur upayogitaon kaa nijikaran dekhaa, halanki rashtriya swaasthya seva koo jaari rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. laber party ney shuru mein usa key nijikaran kaa virodh kiya thaa, lekin rashtriyakaran key liye party kii pratibaddhata koo 1997 mein tonny blair key tahat satta mein vaapas aaney taka chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, farwari 2008 mein, blair key uttaradhikari gorden braun ney mahaan mandee key dauran whiffle uttari rock baink kaa rashtriyakaran kiya. usee varsh octuber mein scotland key bahut badey shaahi baink aur scotland key halifax baink kaa aanshik roop seey rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa thaa. saarvajanik swaamitva mein lagbhag chaar varshon key baad, uttari chattan koo virgine munny koo betch diyaa gayaa aur royal baink off scotland ney navambar 2011 mein santander samooh koo ack shakha bikri parr sahamati vyakt kii. haalaanki, royal baink off scotland aind lloyds paanch saal baad bhee saarvajanik swaamitva mein banaa huaa haye aur navambar 2012 mein saarvajanik lekha samiti ney chetavani dee kii bainkon koo bechane seey pahale kaee saal lugg sakate hain aur inn bainkon mein abb taka nivesh kiye gaye 66 billion pound kii kabhi vasuli naheen hoe sakati haye.