
harriot boyd hows

harriot aine boyd hows (11 octuber, 1871-31 march, 1945) ack agrani americi puraatatvavid, nurse, raahat karyakarta aur professor they. vaha khojkarta aur gaurnia kii pahali nideshak key roop mein jaani jaati haye, joe crete key agean dweep parr ack minoan basti aur mahal koo ujagar karane key liye pahali puraataatvik khudai mein seey ack haye. vaha agness hoppin memorial fellowship kaa sammaan paane vaali doosari vyakti bhee theen, aur america key puraatatva sansthaan mein bolane vaali pahali mahila puraatatvavid theen. 
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
harriot aine boyd kaa janm boston, massachusets mein huaa thaa. jaba vaha ack bachcha thee taba usaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, aur isaliye usake pitaa ney usake chaar badey bhaaiyon key saath milkar usaki parvarish kii thee. unhein pahali baar unake bhaai alex dwara classics key adhyayan seey parichit karaaya gayaa thaa. greenfield mein prospect hill school mein bhaag lene key baad, unhone 1892 mein northumpton, massachusets mein smith college seey classics (greek mein visheshagyata) mein degree key saath snaatak kiya.
praarambhik carrier.
uttari carolina aur delaware raajyon mein shaikshanik sansthaan mein chaar saal taka ack shikshak key roop mein kaam karane key baad, unhone grees aur isaki pracheen sanskriti key liye apane junoon kaa paalan kiya, athens, grees mein americi school off classical studies mein aage kii padhaai kii. vaha mool roop seey ingland mein padhaai karane kaa irada rakhti thee, lekin usane puraatatvavid, luis dier key bhaai key aadhar parr aur smith mein ack chhaatra key roop mein amelia edwards koo bolate hue sunane key baad, donon key aadhar parr grees jaane kaa faisala kiya. grees mein rahane key dauran unhone greco-turkey yuddh key dauran theesali mein ack swayamsevak nurse key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. unhone apane professors seey school key puraataatvik kshetra mein bhaag lene kii anumati dene key liye kahaa, lekin isake bajaay unhein ack akaadamik librarian banane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa.
1899 mein agness hoppin memorial fellowship seey sammaanit honey vaale dusare vyakti they. ack sakriya puraataatvik utkhanankarta banane kii apani ichcha key liye samarthan kii kamee seey nirash hocker, unhone apani shesh fellowship lii aur crete dweep parr puraataatvik avasheshon kii khoj mein, vishesh roop seey dweep key poorvottar tata parr gornia key aspas, khud hii chully gaeen. usane yeh nirnay taba bhee liya jaba yeh kshetra kewal greco-turkey yuddh seey ubhar rhaa thaa aur isaliye surakshit naheen thaa. dharapravah yunani bolane kii unaki kshamata, aur kuchh samay pahale greco-turkey yuddh key dauran laal cross key saath unaki seva key record ney unhein sthaaniya logon seey sadbhavana kii degree arjit kii joe unake kaam kii safalata key liye mahatvapurna saabit hui. crete mein, unhone british puraatatvavid arther evance key netritva mein nossos kii khudai kaa daura kiya, jinhone sujhaav diyaa kii unhone kawausi key kshetra kaa pataa lagaaya. hows jald hii puraatatva key kshetra mein apani visheshagyata key liye jaani jaane luggy, aur 1900 key vasant mein chaar maheenon key liye unhone kawausi mein ack khudai kaa netritva kiya, jisake dauran unhone dair seey minoan IIic, praarambhik lauh yug aur praarambhik pracheen tithi (1200-600 BC) kii bastiyon aur kabristanon kii khoj kii. usee abhiyaan key dauran unhone sabse mahatvapurna pracheen yunani (i.ee. uttar-minoan) kshetra mein site, spasht roop seey ack praarambhik shahar (see. 700-500 bc). azoria abb ack pramukh paanch saal kii pariyojana key hisse key roop mein navinikrit khudai key tahat haye.
baad mein akaadamik carrier.
usee varsh baad mein, hows sanyukt raajya america laut aae. unhone 1900 key anta mein greek puraatatva, epigraphy aur aadhunik greek padhaane vaale smith college mein ack pada sweekaar kiya, aur baad mein unhein aim.aeye. 1901 mein smith seey. unhone 1905 taka smith mein padhaaya, puraataatvik bhraman key liye videshon mein aksar yaatraon key saath apana samay bitaaya.
1901 aur 1904 key beach, smith college seey anupasthiti kii chhutti parr, harriot boyd hows crate laut aae, jahan unhone dweep key poorvottar tata parr gornia mein pracheen minoan basti kii khoj kii aur khudai kii. hows grees mein ack pramukh kshetra pariyojana kaa nirdeshan karane vaali pahali mahila theen, unake dall mein 100 seey adhik shramik they aur vaha kansya yug key minoan shahar kii praarambhik khoj aur poori tarah seey khudai karane vaali pahali puraatatvavid theen. gaurnia key sthal seey khudai kii gaee samagri koo crete mein heraclean puraataatvik sangrahalaya aur puraatatva aur maanav vigyaan key pensylvania sangrahalaya vishvavidyalaya key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane usaki khudai kaa samarthan kiya thaa. smith college seey unake sahpathi edith holl dohan ney unaki sahaayata kii. 1902 mein, unhone sanyukt raajya america key ack vyakhyan daure key dauran apani khoj kaa varnan kiya aur america key puraatatva sansthaan key samaksh bolane vaali pahali mahila theen. gornia, vasiliki aur anya pragaitihasik sthal, isthamas off hyrapetra" sheershak seey unake nishkarshon kii report 1908 mein american exploration society dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee. unhone duniya key agean samudri kshetra mein kaee aur kansya aur lauh yug kii bastiyon kii khudai kii aur iss kshetra mein ack maanyata praapt pradhikaran bunn gaeen. 1910 mein, smith college ney unhein maanviya patron key kshetra mein maanad doctorate pradaan kii. 1920 aur 1936 mein apani sevaanivritti key beach, unhone massachusets key valesley college mein, ack aitihaasik roop seey mahila college, poorv-isai kalaa parr vyakhyan diyaa.
yuddh nursing.
boyd hows smith college seey snaatak honey key baad yuddhakaaleen nursing prayason mein shamil hoe gaeen. unhone greco-turkey yuddh (1897), spanish-americi yuddh (1898) aur pratham vishva yuddh mein ghayal aur marr rahey sainikon kii dekhbhal kii. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran unake kaam mein serbian senaa (1915) mein ghayal sainikon key liye corfu koo aapoorti laana, france (1916) mein ghayal logon kii madad karna aur france (1917) mein smith college raahat ikai kii sthaapana karna shamil thaa. boyd hows teen saal taka baad vaale kii nideshak theen, iss dauran unhone vaaee. aim. see. aeye. mein ack nurse key sahayak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. ghar lautane key baad, boyd hows ney smith college raahat ikai kii or seey dhana jutaane key vyakhyan dekar yuddh key prayaas key liye apana samarthan jaari rakhaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
crate kii ack yatra key dauran, vaha charles heinry hows seey mileen, joe ack angreji maanavvigyaani aur puraatatvavid they, joe baad mein boston sangrahalaya key lalit kalaa key sahayogi-nideshak baney. 3 march, 1906 koo unaki shaadi hui aur nau maheene baad unake bete alekjendar boyd hows kaa janm huaa. jaba agast 1910 mein unaki betty mairi nesbit hows aaee, tou charles dartmouth college mein padhaate they aur parivaar hanovar, nyu hampshire mein reh rhaa thaa. 1920 mein, parivaar cambridge, massachusets mein chalaa gayaa aur harriot valesley college mein sankaay mein shamil hoe gayaa. baaz hamesha apane shaikshanik aur puraataatvik kaary key saath-saath apane parivaar key liye pratibaddh rahey.
baad mein jeevan aur viraasat.
jaba charles 1936 mein sevaanivritt hue, tou dampati washington dee chaley gaye.see.jahan usake pati kii mrityu key baad harriot reh gaee. 31 march, 1945 koo 73 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. halanki 1945 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, lekin gornia utkhanan sthal parr unake kaam ney crete dweep key poorvottar tata parr pracheen minoan basti key khoj kii shuruat karke aitihaasik record parr ack lambe samay taka chalane vaalaa nishan pradaan kiya. 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein unake kaam ney gornia mein aadhunik khudai kaa maarg prashast kiya joe aaj bhee jaari haye.
chester squire mein unakaa bachpan kaa ghar boston mahila viraasat trail parr chitrit haye.
1992 mein, unaki betty, mairi allsebrook ney "borne too ribelah dha life off harriot boyd hows" prakaashit kiya. iss pustak kaa sampadan annie albrook, harriot boyd hows kii poti ney kiya thaa.
usake baare mein kaam kartaa haye.
addams, amanda (2010), "kshetra kii mahilaaenh praarambhik mahila puraatatvavid aur saahas key liye unaki khoj", dugglus aur mantyre, 
albrook, mairi (2002), "vidrohiyon key liye paida huaa. harriot boyd hows kaa jeevan. annie allsebrook dwara sampaadit. pahali baar 1992 mein prakaashit, sudhaaron aur ack postscript key saath punah prakaashit, "oxbo books, 

