
aatankvaadi vittaposhan sammelan

aatankvaadi vittaposhan sammelan (aupchaarik roop seey, aatankvaad key vittaposhan key daman key liye antarrashtriya sammelan) 1999 kii sanyukt rashtra sandhi haye jise aatankvaad key vittaposhan krityon key krityon koo aaparaadhik banaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. iss sammelan mein aise krityon key vittaposhan koo rokane, jaanch karane aur dandit karane key liye pulis aur nyaayik sahyog koo badhaava dene kaa bhee prayaas kiya gayaa haye. octuber 2018 taka, sandhi koo 188 raajyon dwara anumodit kiya gayaa haye; saarvbhaumiktaa key sandarbh mein, yeh itihas mein sabse safal aatankvaad-virodhi sandhiyon mein seey ack haye.
samagri.
anuchhed 2.1 aatankvaadi vittaposhan key aparaadh koo "kissy bhee vyakti" dwara kiye gaye aparaadh key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye joe "kissy bhee madhyam seey, pratyaksh yaa apratyaksh roop seey, gairkaanooni aur jaanboojhkar, iss iraade seey dhana pradaan kartaa haye yaa ekatra kartaa haye kii unakaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye yaa iss gyaan mein kii unakaa upayog kissy nagrik koo maut yaa gambhir shaaririk chot pahunchaane key uddeshya seey kiya jaanaa chaahiye, yaa kissy anya vyakti koo sashastr sangharsh kii sthiti mein shatruta mein sakriya bhaag naheen lene key liye kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jaba aise kaary kaa uddeshya, apani prakriti yaa sandarbh seey, kissy aabaadi koo darana haye, yaa kissy sarkaar yaa antarrashtriya sangathan koo koee kaary karane key liye majboor karna haye yaa koee kaary karane seey door rehna haye."
iss sandhi key raajya paksh bhee aatankvaadi gatividhiyon key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale dhana koo jabt karane aur jabt kiye gaye dhana koo sabhi raajya pakshon key saath saajha karane key liye pratibaddh hain. isake alawa, raajya paksh aatankvaadi vittaposhan key daman mein sahyog karane seey incar karane key auchitya key roop mein baink gopaniyata kaa upayog naheen karane key liye khud koo pratibaddh karate hain.
bull mein pravesh aur anusamarthan.
sandhi 10 aprail 2002 koo lagu hui. ise 188 raajyon dwara anumodit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen sanyukt rashtra key aathh sadasya raajyon key alawa cook dweep, hollie see aur nyu shamil hain. burundi, chaad, eritria, iran, somalia, dakshin sudan aur tuvalu dwara isaki pushti naheen kii gaee haye. (burundi aur somalia ney iss samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye hain lekin abhee taka isaki pushti naheen kii haye.)
prabhaav.
2017 mein ukraine ney sainya kabje vaale swaayatt ganarajya crimea aur donbass key hisse kii bhagidari aur vittaposhan key liye roose key khilaf ack mamla khola.

