
yehoshua newarth

yehoshua yashaya neurth (15 farwari 1927-11 juuna 2013) jerusalam mein ack prakhyaat roodhivaadi yahudi rabbi aur "posk" (halakhi pradhikaran) they. vaha rabbi shlomo zalman aurbakh key praathamik chhatron mein seey ack they aur dou khandon vaale hibru bhasha granth, "shemirat shabbat kehilchaataa" key lekhak they-jiska angreji mein anuvaad "shemirat shabbatah shabbat key paalan key liye ack vyaavhaarik maargdarshak" key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa-shabbat key kaanoonon kaa ack sangrah jise kaee loga inn kaanoonon key sambandh mein ack aadhikarik kaary key roop mein dekhate hain.
jeevani.
rabbi neurath kaa janm berlin, germany mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa ahron ney kaee german samudaayon mein rabbi key roop mein kaary kiya. chrystallencht" key baad, unhone "kindertransport" (bachchon key kafile) parr belgium kii yatra kii, lekin 1939 mein unake maataa-pitaa phir seey shamil hoe gaye. way neetherland key amsterdam mein buss gaye. dusare vishva yuddh key dauran, parivaar pratirodh dwara samarthit, chhipkar rahata thaa. iss samay key dauran, shabbat kaanoonon seey sambandhit lokpriya kaam "mishnah berura" key khand key alawa, newarth kii rabbi saahitya taka bahut cumm pahunch thee.
1946 mein vaha avaidh roop seey philistine mein pravaas curr gaye, aur riha honey aur jerusalam kii yatra karane seey pahale unhein atlit shivir mein hirasat mein liya gayaa, jahan unhein cole torah "yeshiva" mein sweekaar kiya gayaa. yahaan vaha isake ack vyakhyata, rabbi shlomo zalman oyarbakh key karib hoe gaye. 
rabbiyon kaa currier.
cole torah newarth mein sabt kaanoonon parr apana sabse prasiddh kaam likhaa. baad mein, unhone teen sansthanon mein "rosh yeshiva" key roop mein kaary kiyaah yashiva nacivos chochma, nee schmuell "yeshiva ketana" aur chochmas shlomo "yeshiva gedola". unhone "neurath jemach" kii bhee sthaapana kii. vaha jerusalam key beit vegan pados mein rahata thaa.
neurath rabbi shlomo zalman oyarbakh key ack pramukh shishya they. jabaki rabbi oyarbakh ney apane adhikansh halakik nirnay maukhik roop seey jaari kiye, rabbi neurath ney apani pustak mein shabbat key kaanoonon parr apane shikshak key kaee nirnayon koo prachaarit kiya, joe pahali baar 1965 mein hebru mein prakaashit huaa thaa. isake alawa, iss pustak key 32 adhyaayon mein seey 8 chikitsa halcha parr rabbi oyarbakh key nirnayon key liye samarpit they.
apani pustak key prakaashan key saath, rabbi neurath ney shabbat key kaanoonon kaa adhyayan karane key liye ack nayaa praarup pesh kiya. jabaki samanya sandarbh key liye pichhale granthon koo shulchan aruch mein prastuti key anusaar aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, newarth koo vishay dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack spasht soochkaank pradaan kiya gayaa thaa; unhone hajaaron sandarbhon aur tippaniyon key saath prastuti koo bhee alankrit kiya. feldheim prakashakon ney 1984 mein angreji bhasha mein anuvaad kaa pahala khand prakaashit kiya; khand 2-4 kramshah 1989,1997 aur 2001 mein prakaashit hue, aur vartamaan teen-khand boxes sett 2002 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
yahudi kaanoon aur chikitsa naitikta parr ack visheshagya key roop mein vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaane vaalaa, rabbi neurath kii raay koo aksar aanuvanshik screening, mastishk mrityu, ichchamrityu aur aids jaise muddon key saath-saath shabbat parr chikitsakon key liye kaanoonon parr uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha zomet sansthaan key liye ack salaahkaar bhee they, joe shabbat parr shabbat deepak aur bijli kii wheelchair jaise navacharon key liye halakhi pradhikaran pradaan karate they.

