
rashtriya laghu railway company

halke railway kii rashtriya company (, aine. aim. vee. bee. key roop mein sankshipt;, aiss. aine. see. vee. key roop mein sankshipt) ack raajya key swaamitva vaalaa parivahan pradaata thaa jisamen belgium mein sankeern-gaze tramway yaa sthaaniya railway kii ack pranali shamil thee, joe graameen ilaakon sahit poore desh koo cover karati thee, aur mukhya rail pranali kii tulanaa mein adhik maarg lambai thee. unamen bhaap injanon aur deejal railkaron kaa upayog karke vidyuteekrit shahari lines aur graameen lines koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur aadhe system kaa vidyuteekaran kiya gayaa thaa.
company ney dheere-dheere bason kii or rukh kiya aur traum patariyon koo dhwast curr diyaa. kewal tateey rekha, charleroy metro aur haan-sur-lesse mein gufaaon key liye chhoti line abhee bhee vaanijyik upayog mein hain; chaar sangrahalayon mein rolling stock kaa mahatvapurna sangrah haye, jisamen scapdall mein sangrahalaya aur thuin mein asvi sangrahalaya shamil hain. sabse lamba () aur sabse purana (40 saal) paryatak tramway "tramway tourist dee ll 'aizane" (tta) haye, joe érezée aur dochamps key beach haye. tramania" naamak ack praayojak samooh ney 13 varshon seey vibhinn tramway sanrakshan pahalon kaa samarthan kiya haye, vishesh roop seey thuin sangrahalaya key nirmaan aur tta key liye kaar bahaali key vittaposhan dwara.
itihas.
graameen tramway key nirmaan kii anumati dene vaalaa kaanoon 1875 mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad 1885 mein ack nayaa kaanoon banaaya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup "national company off light railway" naamak rashtravyapi operator kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jise dutch mein "national matshoppies vaine burtsporewegen" (nmvb) aur francisi mein "society national days camins dee fair wikinox" (sncv) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. adhikansh laainen theen, halanki 1921 taka entwerp mahanagariya kshetra mein kaee gaze they, jinhen baad mein phir seey chalaaya gayaa. sadakon key kinare kaee laainen banaai gaeen, aur kaafee matra mein maal (vishesh roop seey lakadi aur krishi utpaad) key saath-saath yaatriyon koo bhee leey jaaya gayaa.
pratham vishva yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein yuddh key samay kuchh nuksan key bavjood yatayat mein bahut vriddhi dekhi gaee. gair-vidyut network 1925 mein lagbhag charam parr pahunch gayaa, lekin jald hii bason, lauriyon aur vidyut trams kaa upayog badhane key saath bhaagon koo bund karna shuru curr diyaa gayaa. 1924 seey, aine. aim. vee. bee./aiss. aine. see. vee. ney bason (yaa tou swaamitva yaa kiraaye parr lii gaee) kaa sanchaalan shuru kiya. iss samay, vidyut tramway network pahale seey hii lamba thaa. 1939 mein, aine. aim. vee. bee./aiss. aine. see. vee. ney 161 niyamit buss lines kaa sanchaalan kiya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad traum, basein aur kaaren apane adhikansh vyavasaay seey vanchit hoe gaeen. 1950 mein vidyut network ack charam parr pahunch gayaa. puuraa network (vidyut aur gair-vidyut) abhee bhee lagbhag lambai mein thaa (1945 mein iska shikhar thaa), lekin 1960 taka kewal cumm hoe gayaa thaa. kaee graameen maargon parr, yatri traum maargon koo bason dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin aiss. aine. see. vee./aine. aim. vee. bee. taba taka malvahak traum chalaate rahey jaba taka kii yeh laabhdaayak naheen thaa. 1977 mein, belgium railway (aiss. aine. see. bee./aine. aim. bee. aiss.) kii bason koo aiss. aine. see. vee./aine. aim. vee. bee. mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. brussels seey wemel aur grimbergen taka key tramway 1978 mein bund curr diye gaye.
1980 key baad seey belgium key bheetar raajneetik sanghwad ney kaee rashtriya sansthanon koo flanders, valonia aur brussels-rajdhani kshetra key liye alag-alag nikaayon mein vibhajit kiya. aiss. aine. see. vee./aine. aim. vee. bee. koo 1991 mein dee lijan (flanders key liye) aur tii. ee. see. (valonia key liye) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, donon companiyan abb mukhya roop seey bason kaa sanchaalan curr rahee theen. dee lijan koo vanshaanugat roop seey ghent aur entwerp (poorv-metro sahit) mein traum pranali millie, joe pahale kramshah sthaaniya companiyon aim. aaee. vee. jee. aur meeva dwara sanchaalit kii jaati thee, aur tateey tramway. tech charleroy pree-metro kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye, jisamen visinal track key khand shamil hain. stib/aim. aaee. vee. bee. brussels metro, traum aur buss network kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye.

