najib deeb

najib deeb (puuraa naam najib mausa deeb) (; 6 agast, 1870-11 julaai, 1936) ack praarambhik siriyai rashtravadi, pramukh arabi bhasha key samachar patra key sansthaapak malik, khaalil jibran key prakaashak aur arab-americi "all mahjar" saahityik andolan key vikas key peechhe kii pramukh shakti they.
jeevan aur currier.
najib diyaab kaa janm 6 agast, 1870 koo mount lebnon (abb lebnon) key gaanv rumih mein huaa thaa. lebnon mein apani praarambhik shiksha key baad, unhone misra key assuit mein college mein padhaai kii. 1891 mein unhone catherine saaba seey shaadi kii, aur way 1893 mein alexandaria, misra seey sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye. apani patni key bhaai key parivaar key saath asthaayi roop seey philadelphia, pensylvania mein rahate hue, diab ney sanyukt raajya america key pahale arabi bhasha key samachar patra "kavkab america" key liye likhaa. diab parivaar 1894 mein newyork shahar mein chalaa gayaa, joe praarambhik arab-americi patrakaarita kaa kendra thaa.
1898 taka diab "kavkab america" key prabandh sampaadak they, aur 1899 mein unhone akhbar "merat-ull-gharb" (paschim kaa darpan) kii sthaapana kii aur prabandh sampaadak aur prakaashak baney, aur arbiwad key liye bolane key liye pepper koo samarpit kiya."samachar patra ney ack vyaapak rashtriya aur antarrashtriya pathakon kii sankhya praapt kii aur 1911 taka sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit" "sarvshreshth arabi samachar patra" "maanaa gayaa. 1902 mein ottoman sarkaar ney unaki giraftari key liye ack warrant jaari kiya, lebnan mein unaki sampatti koo jabt curr liya aur unake sampadakiya koo samrajya mein kranti koo protsaahit karane key roop mein uddhrit karate hue unhein "anupasthiti mein" maut kii sajaa sunai. 1908 mein "merat-ull-gharb" koo sultan kii sarkaar key khilaf "una upkaranon mein seey ack key roop mein bataaya gayaa thaa jisane turkey senaa koo apane halia vidroh key liye uksaayaa".
diyaab arab swatantrata key liye ack praarambhik karyakarta they, jinhone pahale ottoman samrajya key bheetar arab raajyon key sangh kaa samarthan kiya, aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad, dharmnirpeksh ganarajya arab sarkaaren. juuna 1913 mein way america key sanyukt siriyai samaaj key pratinidhi they, jisake way adhyaksh aur sansthaapak sadasya they, 1913 kii arab congress mein, peris mein. congress koo apane bhaashan mein, "siriyai pravasiyon kii aakaankshaon" mein, diab ney ottoman samrajya key bheetar adhik siriyai key liye ardh-swaayatt sthiti kaa ahwan kiya, ack ranneeti jise arab kshetra mein "europeeya mahatvakankshaon seey dhaal key roop mein ottoman samrajya kaa upayog" kahaa gayaa haye. 1919 mein ottoman samrajya key vighatan key baad, diab ney seeriya aur lebnan key liye ack francisi janadesh kaa virodh kiya, aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad peris shaanti sammelan mein kshetra kii or seey bolane key roop mein france kii kathit bhoomika key khilaf thaa.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein "merat-ull-gharb" mein diyaab key sampadakiyon mein gair-sampradayik vibhajanon parr adharit arab rashtravadi pehchaan koo badhaava dene aur europeeya deshon dwara gair-hastakshep parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa.
1925 taka, diab ney francisi raajneetik shasson key khilaf arab vidroh kaa samarthan kiya, "merat-ull-gharb" mein likhaah "aaj poori duniya seeriya kii aavaaj sunati haye...yahaan taka kii france bhee sunata haye, jisane unaki harr yachika koo avamaanana aur tiraskar key saath puuraa kiya haye."unhone seeriya, lebnan, jorden aur palestine mein ack ganarajya kaa ahwan kiya, 1928 mein likhaa...poorv key rashtra, jinhone ateet mein vyaktigat shasson kii kadvaahat kaa swaad chakhaa haye, unhein isaki hanikarakta key pramaan kii aavashyakta naheen haye."
diab ney america mein apravasi adhikaaron kii vakaalat kii, aur "merat-ull-gharb" ney 1912 kii laurence kapada hadtaal key samarthan mein ack majboot rukh apanaaya, jisake dauran dou siriyai-americi maare gaye they. unhone sanyukt raajya mein arab-americi raajneetik bhagidari koo protsaahit kiya, saarvajanik karyalaya key liye shayed pahale arab-americi ummidwar, anton saiman, joe newyork raajya senate key liye 1910 key jee. oh. pee. ummidwar they, kaa samarthan kiya. unhone anya ullekhaniya arab-amerikiyon key saath janata key samarthan koo ekatra kiya, nagrikta key liye arab-americi adhikaaron kii jeet mein "daau vee. sanyukt raajya america kaa 1915 kaa chautha circuit adalat kaa nirnay inn adhikaaron kii pushti kartaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america mein apane poore jeevan mein, diyaab ney "mahjar" (emigre) saahityik andolan koo protsaahit kiya. "meraa-ull-gharb", apane sambaddh mudran grih, merat press key madhyam seey, sanyukt raajya america mein pahala arabi upanyaas, salim sarkis 'all-kulub all-muttahida feel-vilaayat all-muttahida' (sanyukt raajya mein sanyukt dill) 1904 mein prakaashit kiya, aur pramukh lebnani-siriyai emigre lekhakon key arabi kaam key praathamik prakaashak they, jinamen mikhail naimi, khaleel jibran aur kavi iliya aboo maadi (elia dee.meddy). 1918 mein, aboo maadi akhbar key mukhya sampaadak baney, aur unhone diyaab kii sabse badee betty, dorothy seey shaadi kii.
najib diyaab kii paanch betiyaan aur ack betaa thaa, aur 11 julaai, 1936 koo brooklin, newyork mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

