
karnatak kii vyutpatti

 
karnatak ack bhaaratiya raajya haye. karnatak naam key liye kaee vyutpattiyan sujhaai gaee hain. iss kshetra koo bhaaratiya itihas mein 'curr naata' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa jiska shaabdik arth haye kaalaa maila county. haalaanki, aitihaasik roop seey, "karnatak" yaa "karnatak" naamon kaa paschimi ghaaton (kodagu aur keral) key saath-saath vartamaan aandhr pradesh (telangana) key ack kshetra koo sandarbhit karane key liye galat upayog kiya gayaa haye. anya sweekrit vyutpann shabd "kaar" aur "nadu" seey aataa haye jiska arth haye "kaali mitty kii bhoomi", yaa "kaar/karoo/kaaree" shabdon seey jiska arth haye "kaali" aur "nadu" jiska arth haye "kshetra/desh", kshetra kii kaali mitty kaa ullekh karate hue. ack aur vyutpann "karnad" haye jiska arth haye "kaali mitty kii bhoomi" aur anya vyutpann kannad shabd seey haye jiska arth haye "kaaree" (curry) jiska arth haye "tata" aur sanskrit "naatak" (naatak) jiska arth haye nritya yaa abhinay.
vidvaanon ney karnatak kii vibhinn tarikon seey vyakhya karane kii koshish kii haye. ack vichaar yeh haye kii mool kannad joe bhoomi kaa naam thaa, koo "karnat" key roop mein sanskrit kiya gayaa haye. kavirajmarg key lekhak iss bhoomi koo karnat kahate hain. kannad kavi endayya bhee aisaa hii karate hain. doosara vichaar yeh haye kii yeh dou janjaatiyon key kaaran haye, "karna" aur "naata", joe iss kshetra mein rahate they, kii bhoomi itani prasiddh hui. teesare drishtikon key anusaar, loga "kaana" aur "kaal" kahalaate they. iss bhoomi aur yahee kaaran haye kii iss kshetra koo kannad key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. ack lokpriya drishtikon yeh haye kii bhoomi kaali mitty (kaaree + nadu) kii haye aur isase 'karnadu' praapt hotaa haye.'lekin sabse sweekrit vichaar yeh haye kii 'karnat' shabd karu + nadu, badee bhoomi yaa ack oonchi bhoomi seey liya gayaa haye. karnatak key pramukh bhaag dakkan pathaar mein sthit hain aur isaliye ack oonchaa desh hain.
hindu granthon seey sandarbh.
karnatak" key sabse puraane gyaat sandarbh ack pracheen bhaaratiya mahakavya mahabharat key "sabhaa parv" aur "bheeshm parv" mein paae jaate hain. matsya puraan", "skand puraan", "markandeya puraan" aur "bhagwat puraan" bhee "karnat" naam kaa ullekh karate hain. pracheen kaal key prasiddh kannad lock geet "punyakoti" ("govina hadoo") bhee iss kshetra koo "matrayutiha karnat desh" (falataa-phoolata "karnat" desh) key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye, padm puraan mein ack sandarbh milata haye.
bhagwat puraan" key 5-adhyaay 6 mein rishabhadev key jeevan kaa varnan karate hue "karnat" kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. bhagwat" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii rishabhadev key roop mein swami ney "karnat" praant mein "kutkachal" pahaadi mein apane "avtaar" koo samaapt kiya. kutkala paschimi ghaat mein kollur key paas vartamaan karnatak mein ack pahaadi haye.
aitihaasik sandarbh.
sanskrit vyaakaran kii paanini aur pracheen sanskrit kriti 'mrigakatika' () "karnatak" kaa sandarbh dete hain. 5veen shatabdi esvi mein, "karnatak" shabd kaa upayog jyotishi varaah mihir dwara apane kaam "brihatkatha" mein kiya gayaa thaa aur kadamb vishnuvarma kii birur platein jinhen shantivarma kahate hain, "poore karnatak kshetra kaa swami". 7veen shatabdi esvi mein, rashtrakoot shilalekh badami key chalukyon kii senaaon koo "karnatakabal" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain. usee samay key tamil classic "silappatikaram" mein vartamaan karnatak kshetra key logon koo "karunatkar" kahaa gayaa haye..tamil saahitya mein jayangkondar dwara likhi gaee ack yuddh kavita, kalingathu parani, ack kshetra key logon koo 'karunatiyar' kahati haye. 9veen shatabdi esvi mein, kannad classic "kavirajmarg" kaveri aur godawari nadiyon key beach key poore kshetra koo "karnata" key roop mein varnit kartaa haye. 11veen shatabdi esvi key kathasaritsagar mein naam kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. 13veen shatabdi esvi mein kannad kavi aurayya kii kritiyon mein bhee isi shabdawali kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 16veen shatabdi key anta mein, ack telugu kriti "vasucharitamu" tirumala deva raay (1570 esvi) koo sandarbhit karati haye, joe swargiya vijaynagar samrajya key shasakon kii aravidu (aravithi) pankti kaa pahala "karnata samrajya" key punarjeevak key roop mein thaa. yeh sub spasht roop seey darshaata haye kii "karnatak" naam kaa upayog pracheen kaal seey lagaatar kiya jaataa rhaa haye.
vaikalpik siddhant.
karnatak kaa naam dou shabdon "kabbu nadu" seey utpann huaa hoga, jiska arth haye ganne kii bhoomi. yeh vyutpatti sambhav hoe sakati haye kyonki karnatak ack vishal ganna-kheti karane vaali bhoomi haye. lekin, yeh siddhant bahut tathyapurna naheen hoe sakata haye kyonki shree aim dwara krishna baandh key nirmaan key baad hii dakshin karnatak mein ganna utpaadan mein teji aaee. vishweshwaraiya. isase pahale karnatak kaa vahee kshetra raagi utpaadan key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.

