
violine concerto nam. 1 (shostakovich)

violine concerto nam. 1 ack nabalig mein, opp. 77, mool roop seey dmitri Shostakovich dwara 1947-48 mein rachit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha abhee bhee zadanov siddhant key samay iss tukade parr kaam curr rahey they, aur ise sangeetkaar kii ninda key baad kii avadhi mein pradarshan naheen kiya jaa sakaa. kaam key praarambhik samaapan aur pahale pradarshan key beach key samay mein, sangeetkaar ney kabhi-kabhi apane samarpit, david ostrakh key sahyog seey kaee sanshodhanon parr kaam kiya. iss sangeet karyakram kaa anta mein 29 octuber 1955 koo yevgeny marwinsky key tahat leningrad philharmonic dwara premiere kiya gayaa thaa. ise achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa, ostrac ney "apani kalaatmak samagri kii gaharaai" parr tippani kii aur violine bhaag koo "pithi 'shakesperian' bhoomika key roop mein varnit kiya."
ostrakh ney pahale andolan koo "bhaavanaon key daman" key roop mein aur dusare andolan sherzo koo "rakshasi" key roop mein varnit kiya."sherzo dee. aiss. aich. rupankan dwara ack upasthiti key liye bhee ullekhaniya haye-ack rupankan joe khud shostakovich kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye joe sangeetkaar key kaee karyon mein dohrata haye. boris schwarz ("soviyat roose mein sangeet aur sangeet jeevan", 1972) ney pasacaglia kii "lapidary bhavyata" aur berlesk key "shaitan-meey-dekhbhal parityag" parr tippani kii."
sanrachana.
concerto lagbhag 35 minut taka chalata haye aur isamen chaar andolan shamil hotey hain, jisamen ack cadenza antim dou koo jodata haih
vaadyayantra.
ekal violine, teen bansuri (teesara dohri piccolo), dou obo, core anglice, teen clarinet (teesara dohri baas clarinet), dou baasoon, contrabasoon, chaar horn, tuba, timpani, tamborin, taam-taam, zylophone, celesta, dou harp aur taar key liye kaam kiya jaataa haye.
asamanya roop seey, score turahiyon aur trombones koo chhod detaa haye.
opus sankhya.
shostakovich ney iss sangeet karyakram koo opus 77 key roop mein soochibaddh kiya, lekin pradarshan mein deree key kaaran unhone ise mool roop seey opus 99 key roop mein prakaashit kiya. opus 77 koo mool roop seey "orchestra key liye teen tukade", ack aprakaashit aur pradarshan naa kiye gaye orchestra kaary key liye saunpa gayaa thaa.
david ostrakh aur premiere.
pahala violine concerto david ostrac key liye likhaa gayaa thaa; shostakovich ney 1948 mein unake liye kaam key madhyam seey khela thaa. beach key varshon mein, concerto koo ostrac key sahyog seey shostakovich dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa. ostrac ney 29 octuber 1955 koo yavegeni marwinsky key sanchaalan key saath leningrad philharmonic key saath concerto kaa premiere kiya. ise roose aur videshon mein ack "asadharan safalata" key roop mein praapt kiya gayaa thaa."
vishleshan.
pahala violine sangeet karyakram sangeet mein aupchaariktaa key khilaf abhiyaan key madhyam seey rachit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake dauran shostakovich una chhah sangeetkaron mein seey they jinhen ninda kii gaee thee. iss shatrutapurna vatavaran key kaaran, shostakovich ney march 1953 mein stallin kii mrityu aur usake baad key pighalane taka concerto koo aprakaashit rakhaa. sangeet itihaaskaar boris schwarz ney nott kiya kii yuddh key baad key varshon key dauran, shostakovich ney apane sangeet koo dou muhaware mein vibhajit kiya. pahala "craimlin dishaanirdeshon kaa paalan karane key liye saral aur sulabh" thaa, jabaki doosara "[shostakovich key] apane kalaatmak manakon koo santusht karane key liye jatil aur amoort thaa."isaki jatil prakriti koo dekhate hue, pahala violine sangeet karyakram doosari shreni mein aataa haye aur iss tarah, 1955 taka iska premiere naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
isake premiere seey pahale deree key kaaran, yeh agyaat haye kii concerto dasavin symphany (1953) seey pahale banaaya gayaa thaa yaa naheen. jabaki aamtaur parr maanaa jaataa haye kii symphany pahala kaam thaa joe shostakovich key prasiddh dee. aiss. aich. rupankan kaa parichay detaa haye, yeh sambhav haye kii pahala violine concerto rupankan kaa pahala udaaharan thaa, jahaan yeh dusare andolan mein dikhaai detaa haye. aksharon koo ack [0134] tetracard key vyutkram mein karmchari parr sangeetkaar key praarambhik aksharon kii german 'vartani' mein vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye aur aamtaur parr jitna sambhav hoe sakey utanaa pitch-vaar ack saath vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye. shostakovich apane kaee karyon mein iss vishay kaa upayog khud kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye karate hain.
swarmel swar-swar key roop mein swar-swar haye, joe swar-swar key chaar-andolan roop koo apanaata haye. pahala andolan, ack andhera, pareshan karane vaalaa, shokakul raat, ack kaalpanik roop parr vistaar seey bataata haye. violine ekal koo ack sankshipt vaadyayantra antaral dwara prastut kiya jaataa haye joe madhur vaakya kaa prastaav kartaa haye jiss parr violine ekal baad mein dhyaan detaa haye, aur jaise-jaise andolan aage badhata haye layabaddh aur madhur rupankanon koo jodata haye. andolan piano shuru hotaa haye, aur jaba taka yeh apane pahale gatishil shikhar parr pahunchata haye, taba taka sabhi vishisht madhur aur layabaddh jaankaari prastut kii jaa chuki hoti haye.
doosara andolan ack sherzo haye, jisamen ack sthir layabaddh naadi key khilaf asman metrick tanaav nirdhaarit hotey hain. 
pasacaglia kaa anusaran kartaa haye, joe ack vistaarit cadenza key saath samaapt hotaa haye joe berlesk finale mein binaa ruke jaataa haye.
pasacaglia vishayah
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