
valis simpson

valis, duchess off windser (janm besi valis warfield, baad mein simpson; 19 juuna, 1896-24 aprail, 1986), ack americi samajshastri aur poorv raajaa edward VIII kii patni theen. shaadi karane key unake iraade aur talakshuda key roop mein usaki sthiti ney ack samvaidhaanik sankat paida curr diyaa jisake kaaran edward kaa tyag hoe gayaa.
valis baltimore, maryland mein paley-badhe. unake janm key turant baad unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein aur unaki vidhwa maan koo unake ameer rishtedaron dwara aanshik roop seey samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya america key nausena adhikaari winn spensor key saath unaki pahali shaadi, algaav kii avadhi seey viramit thee aur antatah talaak mein samaapt hoe gaee. 1931 mein, ernest simpson key saath apani doosari shaadi key dauran, vaha edward seey mileen, joe taba wells key rajkumar they. paanch saal baad, united kingdam key raajaa key roop mein edward key rajyarohan key baad, wallis ney edward seey shaadi karane key liye ernest koo talaak dey diyaa.
raajaa kii ack aisee mahila seey shaadi karane kii ichcha, jisake dou jeevit poorv pati they, ney united kingdam aur dominian mein ack samvaidhaanik sankat paida karane kii dhamki dee, antatah disambar 1936 mein "jiss mahila seey main pyaar kartaa huun" seey shaadi karane key liye unakaa tyag hoe gayaa. tyag key baad, edward koo unake bhaai aur uttaradhikari, george VI dwara windser kaa duke banaaya gayaa thaa. valis ney chhah maheene baad edward seey shaadi kii, jisake baad unhein aupchaarik roop seey duchess off windser key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin unhein apane pati kii "shaahi mahamahim" kii shally koo saajha karane kii anumati naheen thee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale, usake dauran aur baad mein, sarkaar aur samaaj mein kaee logon koo naazi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale honey kaa sandeh thaa. 1937 mein, sarkaar kii manjuri key binaa, unhone germany kaa daura kiya aur adolph hitler seey mulakat kii. 1940 mein, edward koo bahamas kaa governor niyukt kiya gayaa, aur dampati 1945 mein karyalaya chhodane taka dweepon parr chaley gaye. 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein, way europe aur sanyukt raajya america key beach ghoomate rahey, samaaj kii hastiyon key roop mein avkash kaa jeevan jeete rahey. 1972 mein edward kii mrityu key baad, valis ekant mein rahate they aur shayed hii kabhi saarvajanik roop seey dekhe jaate they. unakaa niji jeevan bahut saaree atkalon kaa srot rhaa haye, aur vaha british itihas mein ack vivadaspad vyakti bunny hui hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
ack ekmatra santan, besi valis (kabhi-kabhi "basivalis" likhaa jaataa haye) yuddhkshetra kaa janm 19 juuna, 1896 koo monteri inn key vargakar kuteer mein huaa thaa, joe blue riz shikhar, pensylvania mein monteri country club seey seedhe sadak key paar ack hotal thaa. maryland-pensylvania seema key karib ack grishmakaaleen resort, blue riz shikhar baltimorians key beach lokpriya thaa joe mausam kii garmi seey bachate they, aur monterry saraay, jisamen ack kendriya imarat thee, saath hii saath vyaktigat lakadi key cottage, shahar kaa sabse badaa hotal thaa.
valis key pitaa tekal valis warfield they, heinry mactier warfield key paanchven aur sabse chhote bete, ack aataa vyaapaari, jinhen "baltimore key sabse prasiddh aur vyaktigat roop seey sabse lokpriya nagrikon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1875 mein mahapour key liye daude they. unaki maan ellis monteg thee, joe stock broker villium latten monteg kii betty thee. valis kaa naam unake pitaa (jinhen valis key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa) aur unaki maan kii badee bahan, besi (shrimati) key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. dee. buchnan maryman), aur unhein taba taka besi valis kahaa jaataa thaa, jaba taka kii unaki yuvavastha mein kissy samay, besi naam hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
20 navambar, 1895 koo "dha baltimore sunn" mein prakaashit ack shaadi kii ghoshana key anusaar, valis key maataa-pitaa kii shaadi see. dwara kii gaee thee. 19 navambar, 1895 koo baltimore key sant michael aur sabhi swargadooton key protestant episcopal church mein ernest smith, joe bataata haye kii unaki kalpana vivaah seey hui thee. valis ney kahaa kii unake maataa-pitaa kii shaadi juuna 1895 mein hui thee. unake pitaa kii mrityu 15 navambar, 1896 koo tapedik seey hui thee. unake pahale kuchh varshon key liye, valis aur unaki maan apane pitaa key ameer kunware bhaai soloman davis warfield, baltimore key postmaster aur baad mein mahadvipiya trust company aur seaboard air line railway key adhyaksh key daan parr nirbhar they. shuru mein, way unake saath chaar manjila pankti ghar, 34 east preston street mein rahate they, jise vaha apani maan key saath saajha karate they.
1901 mein, valis kii chaachi besi marryman vidhwa hoe gaeen, aur agale varsh ellis aur valis west chez street, baltimore mein apane chaar bedroom vaale ghar mein rahane lagey, jahan way cumm seey cumm ack saal taka rahey jaba taka kii way ack apartment mein buss naheen gaye, aur phir ack ghar, joe unakaa apana thaa. 1908 mein, valis kii maan ney apane dusare pati, pramukh democratic party key pramukh isaq freeman rasin key bete, johnn freeman rasin seey shaadi kii.
17 aprail, 1910 koo, valis kii pushti christ episcopal church, baltimore mein hui thee, aur 1912 aur 1914 key beach unake chaacha ney maryland mein ladkiyon key sabse mahange school, oldfields school mein jaane key liye unake liye bhugtan kiya. vahaan vaha uttaradhikari renee doo pont kii dost bunn gaee, joe senator tii kii betty thee. doo pont parivaar key colleman doo pont aur mairi kirk, jinake parivaar ney kirk silverware kii sthaapana kii. valis key ack school mein ack saathi chhaatra ney yaad kiya, "vaha humm sabhi seey adhik ujjwal, ujjwal thee. usane kaksha key pramukh key paas jaane kaa munn banaa liya, aur usane "kiya."valis hamesha bedagh kapade pahane hue they aur unhone achchha karane key liye khud koo kadee mehnat kii. baad mein ack jeevanikaar ney unake baare mein likhaa, "halanki valis kaa jabada itna bhaari thaa kii unhein sunder naheen maanaa jaa sakata thaa, unaki maheen baingani-neeli aankhen aur chhoti aakriti, twarit buddhi, jeevan shakti aur unake vartakar parr poorna dhyaan kendrit karane kii kshamata ney sunishchit kiya kii unake kaee prashansak they."
pahali shaadi.
aprail 1916 mein, valis earl winfield spensor junier seey mille., ack americi nausena vimaan chaalak, pensacola, florida mein, apane chachere bhaai corrin mustin seey milane jaate hue. yeh vaha samay thaa jaba deewaar ney lagbhag dou saptah key antaral parr dou havaai jahaaj durghatanaaen dekhi, jisake parinamswarup udaan bharane kaa aajivan darr thaa. iss jode ney 8 navambar, 1916 koo baltimore key christ episcopal church mein shaadi kii, joe valis kaa parrish thaa. winn, jaisa kii unake pati koo jaanaa jaataa thaa, ack bahut zyaadaa sharaab peene vaali thee. unhone udaan bharane seey pahale hii sharaab pee lii aur ack baar samudra mein durghatanagrast hoe gaye, lekin lagbhag binaa kissy nuksan key butch gaye. 1917 mein sanyukt raajya america key pratham vishva yuddh mein pravesh karane key baad, spensor koo saine diego mein ack prashikshan adde key pahale commanding adhikaari key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, jise nausena vayu station uttari dweep key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; way 1921 taka vahaan rahey.
1920 mein wells key rajkumar edward ney saine diego kaa daura kiya, lekin way aur valis naheen mille. usa varsh baad mein, spensor ney apani patni koo chaar maheene kii avadhi key liye chhod diyaa, lekin 1921 key vasant mein way washington, dee mein phir seey mill gaye.see., jahan spensor koo tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. way jald hii phir seey alag hoe gaye, aur 1922 mein, jaba spensor koo sudur poorv mein dha armi key commander key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, tou valis peechhe reh gaye, ack argentine rajanyik, felip dee aspil key saath sambandh jaari rakhaa. janwari 1924 mein, unhone ack sainya vaahak parr savaar hocker sudur poorv kii or jaane seey pahale, apane haal hii mein vidhwa chachere bhaai corin mustin key saath peris kaa daura kiya. jaba taka vaha beemar naheen hoe gaee, taba taka spensors koo kuchh samay key liye phir seey milaaya gayaa, jisake baad vaha hangkang laut aaee.
valis ney chean kaa daura kiya aur beijing mein rahate hue catherine aur herman rosers key saath rahey, joe unake lambe samay taka dost baney rahane vaale they. jeet key saathi adhikaariyon mein seey ack kii patni key anusaar, shrimati. milton ee. mailon, beijing mein, valis ney count gallezo sieno seey mulakat kii, joe baad mein musolini key damad aur videsh mantri they, unakaa unake saath sambandh thaa, aur way garbhavati hoe gaeen, jisase unakaa garbhpaat hoe gayaa jisase way baanjh hoe gaeen. baad mein yeh afwah vyaapak thee lekin kabhi isaki pushti naheen hui aur sieno kii patni edda musolini ney iska khandan kiya. ack aadhikarik "chean dastaavez" (chean mein valis key kathit yaun aur aaparaadhik karnamon kaa vivaran) key astitva seey itihaskaron aur jeevanikaron dwara incar kiya gayaa haye. valis ney chean mein ack saal seey adhik samay bitaaya, usa dauran-samajshastri maidam wellington kuu key anusaar-vaha kewal ack cheeni vakyansh mein mahaarat hassil karane mein kamyab raheeh "ladka, mujhe shampen paas karo. sitambar 1925 taka, vaha aur unake pati sanyukt raajya america mein vaapas aaa gaye, halanki way alag reh rahey they. 10 disambar, 1927 koo unake talaak koo antim roop diyaa gayaa.
doosari shaadi.
jaba taka spensor key saath unaki shaadi bhang hoe gaee, taba taka valis ack anglo-americi shipping karyakari aur coldstream gaard mein poorv adhikaari ernest aldric simpson key saath shamil hoe gaee thee. unhone 21 julaai, 1928 koo landan key chelsey mein register karyalaya mein valis seey shaadi karane key liye apani pahali patni, dorothea (jinase unaki ack betty, audry thee) koo talaak dey diyaa. valis ney caine seey usake prastaav kii sweekriti koo taar seey likhaa thaa, jahan vaha apane doston key saath reh rahee thee, shree. aur shrimati. rosers.
simpsons ney asthaayi roop seey ack susajjit ghar mein chaar naukaron key saath mayfair mein ghar sthaapit kiya. 1929 mein, valis apani beemar maan seey milane key liye sanyukt raajya america vaapas chully gaee, jinhone rasin kii mrityu key baad kanuni clerk charles gorden elen seey shaadi kii thee. yatra key dauran, wallis key nivesh kaa deewaar sadak durghatana mein safaya hoe gayaa, aur 2 navambar, 1929 koo unaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee. wallis ingland laut aaeen aur shipping vyavasaay abhee bhee utsaahpurna honey key kaaran, simpson naukaron key karmchaariyon key saath ack badey flat mein chaley gaye.
ack dost, consulo pighalane key madhyam seey, valis consulo kii bahan thelma, viscountes furness seey mille, joe usa samay wells key rajkumar edward kii malkin thee. 10 janwari, 1931 koo lady furness ney melton mobre key paas baro court mein prince edward koo wallis seey parichit karaaya. edward raajaa george pancham aur raani mairi key sabse badey bete they, aur british simhaasan key uttaradhikari they. 1931 aur 1934 key beach, way vibhinn house partiyon mein simpson seey mille, aur adalat mein valis koo pesh kiya gayaa. ernest koo vittiya kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna parh rhaa thaa, kyonki simpson apane sadhanon seey parey reh rahey they, aur unhein lagaatar karmchaariyon koo nikaalana padaa.
wells key rajkumar edward key saath sambandh.
janwari 1934 mein, jaba lady furness newyork shahar mein thee, tou valis kathit taur parr edward kii malkin bunn gaee. edward ney apane pitaa koo iss baat seey incar curr diyaa, isake bavjood kii unake karmchaariyon ney unhein ack saath bistar parr dekhaa aur saath hii "shaaririk yaun kriya key pramaan" bhee. valis ney jald hii bhatti koo bedkhal curr diyaa, aur edward ney khud koo ack poorv premi aur vishvaspatra, anglo-americi kapada uttaradhikari freda dudley ward seey door curr liya.
1934 key anta taka, edward koo apane prabhaavshaali tareeke aur apani sthiti key prati apgharshak asammanpurnata aakarshak lugg rahee thee, aur apane aadhikarik jeevanikaar key shabdon mein, vaha usa parr "daasata seey nirbhar" hoe gayaa. valis key anusaar, agast 1934 mein lord moyan kii niji nauka "rosaura" parr ack cruze key dauran unhein edward seey pyaar hoe gayaa. buckingham palace mein ack shaam kii party mein, unhone usey apani maan seey milwaya; unake pitaa mukhya roop seey unake vaivaahik itihas key kaaran naraj they, kyonki talakshuda logon koo aam taur parr adalat seey baahar rakhaa jaataa thaa. edward ney paise aur gahane kii barish kii, aur farwari 1935 mein, aur phir saal key anta mein, unhone usake saath europe mein chhutti manai. unake darbari teji seey chintit hoe gaye kyonki iss mamle ney unake aadhikarik kartavyon mein hastakshep karna shuru curr diyaa.
1935 mein, mahanagar pulis kii vishesh shakha key pramukh ney mahanagar pulis aayukt koo bataaya kii valis kaa marcus trundle key saath bhee sambandh thaa, jisake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha ford motor company mein kaaryarat thaa. haalaanki, ack sambandh kii afvaahon parr kaptan vail bellie dwara sandeh kiya gayaa thaa, joe trundle koo achchi tarah seey jaanate they aur jinaki maan kaa lagbhag dou dashakon seey trundle key saath sambandh thaa, aur itihaaskaar susan williams dwara.
tyag kaa sankat.
20 janwari, 1936 koo, george pancham kii sandringham mein mrityu hoe gaee aur edward edward VIII key roop mein simhaasan parr baithe. agale dinn, unhone sent james key mahal kii ack khidki seey, abhee bhee vivaahit divaaron key saath apane rajyarohan kii ghoshana koo dekhkar shaahi protocol koo toda diyaa. darbar aur sarkari halakon key liye yeh spasht hoe rhaa thaa kii nayaa raajaa-samrat usase shaadi karna chaahata thaa. edward key vyavhaar aur valis key saath unake sambandhon ney unhein roodhivaadi netritva vaali british sarkaar key saath alokpriya banaa diyaa, saath hii saath apani maan aur apane bhaai duke off york koo bhee pareshan curr diyaa. british media rajshahi key prati sammaanpurna banaa rhaa, aur gharelu press mein iss mamle kii koee khabar naheen aaee, lekin videshi media ney vyaapak roop seey unake sambandhon kii soochana dee. george vee kii mrityu key baad, apane dusare pati seey talaak seey pahale, valis ney kathit taur parr kahaa, "jald hii main ingland kii raani bunn jaaoongi."
united kingdam kaa samrat church off ingland kaa sarvocch governor hotaa haye. prastaavit vivaah key samay (aur 2002 taka), ingland key church ney talakshuda logon key punarvivah koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur yadi unakaa poorv jeevansathi abhee bhee jeevit thaa tou vaha aisaa naheen karega. samvaidhaanik roop seey, raajaa koo ingland key church key saath samvaad mein honah aavashyak thaa, lekin unaki prastaavit shaadi church kii shikshaon key saath virodhabhasi thee. isake alawa, usa samay church aur angreji kaanoon donon ney vyabhichaar koo talaak key liye ack vaidh aadhar key roop mein maanyata dee thee. choonki usane "aapsi asangatata" key aadhar parr apane pahale pati koo talaak dey diyaa thaa, isaliye iss baat kii sambhavana thee kii usaki doosari shaadi, saath hii edward key saath usaki sambhaavit shaadi, koo dvivivaahit maanaa jaayega yadi usake pahale talaak koo adalat mein chunauti dee gaee thee.
british aur dominian sarkaaron kaa maanana thaa kii dou baar talakshuda mahila raajneetik, samajik aur naitik roop seey ack sambhaavit patni key roop mein anupayukt haye. british samrajya mein kaee loga valis koo "aseem mahatvakanksha" vaali mahila key roop mein maanate they joe raajaa kii sampatti aur pada key kaaran unakaa peechha curr rahee thee.
valis ney pahale hii apane dusare pati seey iss aadhar parr talaak key liye arjee daayar curr dee thee kii usane apane bachpan kii dost mairi kirk key saath vyabhichaar kiya thaa aur 27 octuber, 1936 koo dc kaa farman jaari kiya gayaa thaa. navambar mein, raajaa ney british pradhaan mantri, steinly baldwyn seey salah lii, taaki vaha valis seey shaadi curr sakey aur simhaasan parr baney reh sakey. edward ney ack morganetic vivaah kaa sujhaav diyaa, jahan vaha raajaa baney rahenge lekin valis raani naheen honge, lekin ise baldwyn aur australia, kanada aur dakshin africa key pradhaanmantriyon dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yadi edward baldwyn kii salah key khilaf valis seey shaadi kartaa haye, tou sarkaar koo istifa denaa hoga, jisase samvaidhaanik sankat paida hoe jaayega.
edward key saath valis key sambandh disambar kii shuruat taka united kingdam mein saarvajanik gyaan bunn gaye they. usane desh chhodane kaa faisala kiya kyonki ghotala chhid gayaa, aur press koo pachhaadane key liye ack naatakiya daud mein france key dakshin mein chalaa gayaa. agale teen maheenon taka, vaha apane karibi doston herman aur catherine rosers key ghar, cance key paas, vilaa lau viye mein media kii gherabandi mein thee, jinhen baad mein unhone apane bhoot-likhit sansmaranon mein utsaahjanak roop seey dhanyavaad diyaa. andreau morton key anusaar, joe 80 saal baad herman rosers kii sauteli bahuu key saath ack sakshatkar parr nirbhar thee, simpson ney apane sansmaranon key lekhan key dauran sweekaar kiya kii rosers unake jeevan kaa pyaar thaa. haalaanki, unake nirdesh parr, bhoot lekhak ney antim sansmaranon seey iss rahasyodghatan koo hataa diyaa. apane chhipane key sthaan parr, valis parr raajaa key lord-inn-waiting, lord brownlow dwara edward koo tyagane key liye dabaav daala gayaa thaa. 7 disambar, 1936 koo, brownlow ney press wallis kaa bayaan padhaa, jise unhone usake masaude mein madad kii thee, joe edward koo chhodane kii usaki taiyari kaa sanket detaa haye. haalaanki, edward ney valis seey shaadi karane kaa nishchay kiya thaa. valis key vakeel johnn theodor goddard ney kahaah muvakkil sthiti koo aasaan banaane key liye kuchh bhee karane key liye taiyar thaa lekin wicket kaa doosara chhor [edward VIII] nirdhaarit thaa."isase prateet hotaa haye kii edward ney faisala kiya thaa kii aggar vaha valis seey shaadi karna chaahata haye tou usake paas tyag karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen haye.
edward ney 10 disambar, 1936 koo apane teen jeevit bhaaiyon, duke off york, glocester aur kent kii upasthiti mein tyag patra parr hastakshar kiye. dominian kii sansadon dwara paarit vishesh kaanoonon ney agale dinn yaa ireland key mamle mein ack dinn baad edward key tyag koo antim roop diyaa. duke off york taba raajaa george VI baney. 11 disambar koo, edward ney ack radio prasaran mein kahaa, "maine jiss mahila seey pyaar kiya haye, usaki madad aur samarthan key binaa, jimmedaari kaa bhaari bojh uthaana aur raajaa key roop mein apane kartavyon kaa nirvahan karna asambhav paaya haye."
edward britten seey austriya key liye ravaana hue, jahan way bairan usen aur baroness kitty dee rothchild key ghar mein rahey. edward koo taba taka valis seey alag rehna padaa jaba taka kii usake talaak kii kaaryavaahi mein ack poorna decree dene seey samjhauta karane kaa koee khatra naheen thaa. maee 1937 mein apane talaak koo antim roop diye jaane parr, unhone apana naam badalkar vilekh sarvekshan dwara valis warfield curr liya, aur apana pahala naam phir seey shuru kiya. dampati koo 4 maee, 1937 koo france key monts key chatto dee candey mein phir seey milaaya gayaa thaa.
teesari shaadih duchess off windser.
valis aur edward ney ack maheene baad 3 juuna, 1937 koo francisi karodpati charles bedox dwara unhein diye gaye chatto dee candey mein shaadi kii. tarikh raajaa george banaam kaa 72vaan janmadin hotaa; raani mairi ney socha kii shaadi jaanboojhkar taya kii gaee thee. edward key parivaar kaa koee sadasya isamen shamil naheen huaa. valis ney "valis blue" mainboacher shaadi kii poshak pahani thee. edward ney usey ack sagaai kii angoothi bhent kii jisamen heere key saath peele soney key sett mein ack panna mount shamil thaa, aur usa parr "humm abb hamaare hain" vaakya utkeern kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki ingland key church ney shaadi koo manjuri dene seey incar curr diyaa, sent paul, darlington key paadari robbert anderson jardine ney seva karane kii peshkash kii, ack prastaav jise dampati ney sweekaar curr liya. mehmaanon mein randolf churchill, bairan eugene daniel wonn rothchild aur sabse achchha aadami, pramukh faldar metcaff shamil they. iss shaadi seey koee santan naheen hui. navambar mein, ernest simpson ney mairi kirk seey shaadi kii.
edward koo shaadi seey pahale unake bhaai raajaa george VI dwara windser kaa rajkumar banaaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, nae raajaa dwara jaari aur sarvasammati seey dominian sarkaaron dwara samarthit patra patent ney valis, joe abb duchess off windser hain, koo apane pati kii "shaahi mahamahim" kii shally koo saajha karane seey roque diyaa. george VI kaa dridh vichaar kii duchess koo shaahi upaadhi naheen dee jaani chaahiye, raani mairi aur george kii patni, raani elizabeth (baad mein raani maan) dwara saajha kiya gayaa thaa. pahale tou, british shaahi parivaar ney valis koo sweekaar naheen kiya aur naa hii aupchaarik roop seey unakaa swaagat kiya, halanki poorv raajaa kabhi-kabhi apane tyag key baad apani maan aur bhaai-bahanon seey milate they. kuchh jeevanikaron ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii wallis kii saali raani elizabeth george VI koo simhaasan parr laane mein unaki bhoomika (jise unhone unaki praarambhik mrityu mein ack kaarak key roop mein dekhaa hoga) aur edward kii patni key roop mein samay seey pahale vyavhaar karane key liye unake prati kadvi rahee jaba vaha unaki malkin theen. inn daavon kaa elizabeth key karibi doston, jaise kii duke off grafton ney khandan kiya, jinhone likhaa kii unhone "duchess off windser key baare mein kabhi kuchh bhee buraa naheen kahaa, sivaay yeh kahane key kii unhein vaastav mein koee surag naheen thaa kii vaha kisase nipat rahee thee."kahaa jaataa haye kii elizabeth ney valis koo" "vaha mahila" "key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa, jabaki valis ney raani elizabeth koo" "shrimati" "key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa. mandir aur kuki, unake thhos aakriti aur bhojan key prati lagaav kaa sanket dete hue, aur unaki betty rajkumari elizabeth (baad mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya) koo "sherley" key roop mein, jaise kii sherley mandir mein. valis ney shaahi upaadhi seey incar karane aur edward key rishtedaron dwara usey parivaar key hisse key roop mein sweekaar karane seey incar karane parr kadvaahat seey narajgi jataai. duke aur duchess key ghar mein, "unaki shaahi mahima" shally kaa upayog una logon dwara kiya jaataa thaa joe dampati key karibi they.
fasiwadi netaa oswald mosley key poorv british sangh kii patni, dyna mitford key anusaar, joe raani elizabeth aur windser kii duchess donon koo jaanati thee, lekin kewal windser key saath maitripurna thee, elizabeth kii apani saali key prati ghrina irshya key parinamswarup hoe sakati haye. lady mosley ney apani bahan, devonshire kii duchess koo, duke off windser kii mrityu key baad likhaa, "shayed unake [windsers key] samkaaleenon kaa siddhant kii cake [raani maan key liye ack mitford upnaam] usase [duke] (ack ladki key roop mein) pyaar mein thaa aur doosara sabse achchha liya, bahut kuchh hoe sakata haye."
yuddh seey pahale key varshon mein valis aur edward france mein rahate they. 1937 mein, unhone germany kii ack uchch-profile yatra kii aur adolph hitler seey unake barkhtesgaden retreat mein mulakat kii. yatra key baad, hitler ney valis key baare mein kahaa, "vaha ack achchi raani bunn jaati. iss yatra ney sarkaar aur samaaj mein kaee logon key iss majboot sandeh kii pushti kii kii valis ack german agent thaa, ack aisaa daavaa jiska unhone edward koo likhe apane patron mein upahaas kiya thaa. 1930 key dashak mein sankalit us aff. bee. aaee. faailon mein bhee unhein ack sambhaavit naazi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. wrttemberg key duke carle alekjendar ney aff. bee. aaee. koo bataaya kii valis aur pramukh naazi joachim wonn rebentrop landan mein premi they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aisee report bhee asambhav thee kii unhone apani bistar kii mez parr rebentrop kii ack hastaaksharit tasveer rakhee thee.
edward ney 13 disambar, 1966 key newyork "delly news" mein likhaah "ack goal chakkar mein [hitler] ney mujhe yeh anuman lagaane key liye protsaahit kiya kii laal roose ekmatra dushman thaa aur yeh britten key hita mein thaa aur europe mein bhee, kii germany koo poorv parr hamla karane aur saamyvaad koo hamesha key liye dhwast karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaanaa chaahiye... main spasht roop seey sweekaar kartaa huun kii usane mujhe ander leey liya. ... maine socha kii humm mein seey baaki baad lagaane vaale hoe sakate hain jabaki naazi aur laal loga ise baahar nikaal dete hain."
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
jaise hii german sanic aage badhe, windser apane peris ghar seey dakshin mein bhaag gaye, pahale biarritz aur phir juuna mein spen chaley gaye. valis ney spen mein sanyukt raajya america key rajdoot alekjendar doubleu koo bataaya. wedell ney kahaa kii france haar gayaa thaa kyonki vaha "aantarik roop seey rogagrast" thaa. dampati julaai mein purtagaal chaley gaye. way caskise mein, kaisa dee saanta maria mein rahey, joe ack banker ricardo doo aspirito santo aeye silva kaa ghar thaa, jiss parr ack german agent honey kaa sandeh thaa.
agast 1940 mein, duke aur duchess ney vaanijyik jahaaj seey bahamas kii yatra kii, jahan edward koo governor key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. valis ney paanch varshon taka rajyapal kii patni key roop mein apani bhoomika kaa kushalata seey pradarshan kiya; unhone redd cross key liye aur shishu kalyan mein sudhaar key liye sakriya roop seey kaam kiya. haalaanki, vaha nasaau seey nafrat karati thee, aur ise napolean key nirvaasan key antim sthaan key sandarbh mein "hamari sent helena" kahati thee. sanyukt raajya america mein unaki asadharan kharidari key liye british press mein unaki bhaari aalochana kii gaee thee, jaba britten raashan aur blackout jaisi nijikaran kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. unhone apani chaachi koo likhe patron mein sthaaniya aabaadi koo "aalsi, sampann niggers" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, joe zim kauve baltimore mein unaki parvarish koo darshaata haye. pradhaan mantri winston churchill ney 1941 mein kadee apatti jataai jaba unhone aur unake pati ney swedish magnet axel weiner-grain seey sambandhit ack nauka mein savaar hocker carribean kaa daura karane kii yojana banaai, jise churchill ney "german samarthak" kahaa, aur churchill ney phir seey shikayat kii jaba duke ney ack "parajit" sakshatkar diyaa. unake ack anya parichit, charles bedox, jinhone unaki shaadi kii mejbani kii thee, koo 1943 mein rajdroh key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin mamle key mukadame mein aaney seey pahale miyami kii jail mein aatmahatya curr lii thee. british pratishthaan ney wallis parr avishvaas kiya; surr alekjendar harding ney likhaa kii unaki sandigdh british virodhi gatividhiyaan ack aise desh key khilaf badala lene kii ichcha seey prerit theen jisane unhein apani raani key roop mein aswikar curr diyaa thaa. dampati france laut aae aur naazi germany kii haar key baad sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
baad kaa jeevan.
1946 mein, jaba valis adname lodge mein reh rahee thee, joe earl off dudley kaa ghar thaa, tou usake kuchh gahane chori hoe gaye they. aisee afavaahen theen kii chori kaa mastermind shaahi parivaar dwara edward dwara shaahi sangrah seey liye gaye gahane koo phir seey hassil karane key prayaas key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, yaa khud winders dwara ack beema dhokhadhadi key hisse key roop mein-unhone agale varsh cartier mein dheele pattharon kaa ack badaa bhandar banaaya. haalaanki, 1960 mein, carrier aparaadhi richard dunfee ney aparaadh sweekaar curr liya. chori kiye gaye tukade windser ratnon kaa kewal ack chhota saa hissa they, jinhen yaa tou niji taur parr kharida gayaa thaa, duke koo viraasat mein milaa thaa, yaa edward koo taba diyaa gayaa thaa jaba vaha wells key rajkumar they.
1952 mein peris key nagarpalika adhikaariyon dwara windser koo ack ghar key upayog kii peshkash kii gaee thee. dampati apane shesh jeevan key adhikansh samay key liye neuli-sur-seane key paas bois dee bologne mein 4 root doo champion dee 'entrinement mein rahate they, anivarya roop seey aasaan sevaanivritti kaa jeevan jeete they. way samudri jahaaj parr savaar hocker europe aur america key beach aksar yatra karate they. unhone desh mein ack doosara ghar kharida, "maulin day laa tullery" yaa "dha mill" jee. aaee. aff.-sur-yavet mein, jahan way jald hii apane padosiyon, oswald aur dyna mosley key saath karibi dost bunn gaye. kaee varshon baad, dyna mosley ney kahaa kii valis aur edward ney unake aur unake pati key vichaaron koo saajha kiya kii hitler koo saamyvaad koo nasht karane key liye ack swatantra haath diyaa jaanaa chaahiye thaa.
1965 mein, duke aur duchess ney landan kaa daura kiya kyonki edward koo ack alag retina key liye aankho kii sergery kii aavashyakta thee; edward kii bhatiji raani elizabeth dwiteeya aur duchess off kent, saali rajkumari marina ney unase mulakat kii. edward kii bahan, rajkumari shaahi bhee apani mrityu seey thheek 10 dinn pahale unase milane aaee thee. valis aur edward westminster abby mein unaki smaarak seva mein shamil hue. baad mein, 1967 mein, way maharani mairi key janm kii shatabdi key uplakshya mein elizabeth dwiteeya dwara ack pattika key anaavaran key liye landan mein shaahi parivaar mein shamil hoe gaye. dampati ney 1970 mein ack vyaapak bee. bee. see. television sakshatkar key liye keneth harris seey baat kii. donon raani elizabeth dwiteeya aur unake bete charles, wells key rajkumar, edward key baad key varshon mein peris mein winders gaye, raani kii yatra edward kii mrityu seey kuchh hii samay pahale hui thee. apane baad key jeevan key adhikansh samay key liye, valis aur edward koo unake sevak aur footman sidney johnson dwara seva dee gaee thee.
vidhwa.
1972 mein galey key cancer seey edward kii mrityu key baad, valis ney apani yatra key dauran buckingham palace mein rahate hue apane antim sanskar mein bhaag lene key liye united kingdam kii yatra kii. valis teji seey kamjor hoe gaee aur antatah manobhransh kii chapet mein aaa gaee, apane jeevan key antim varshon koo ack ekantwasi key roop mein jee rahee thee, jise apane pati kii sampatti aur raani seey bhatta donon kaa samarthan praapt thaa. unhein kaee baar girane kaa saamana karna padaa aur unakaa koolha dou baar toot gayaa.
edward kii mrityu key baad, valis key francisi vakeel, suzain blum ney power off attorney kaa padbhar sambhala. blum ney duchess seey sambandhit vastuon koo apane doston koo bajar moolya seey cumm parr betch diyaa aur una parr 1980 mein likhi gaee carolin blackwood kii "dha last off dha duchess" mein apane muvakkil kaa shoshan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, lekin blum kii mrityu key baad 1995 taka prakaashit naheen huaa thaa. baad mein, shaahi jeevanikaar hyugo wickers ney blum koo "shaitan kii aakriti" kahaa... apani aantarik dushtata koo chhipaane key liye achche iraade kii aavaran pahane hue.
1980 mein, valis ney bolane kii apani kshamata khou dee. anta mein, vaha bistar parr padee hui thee aur usake doctor aur nurses key alawa koee mehmann naheen aaya.
mrityu.
valis kaa nidhan 24 aprail, 1986 koo peris key bois dee bologne mein unake ghar parr 89 varsh kii ayu mein bronchial pneumonia seey huaa. unakaa antim sanskar 29 aprail koo sent george chappel, windser casal mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unaki dou jeevit bahanen-raani elizabeth raani maan aur rajkumari ellis, duchess off glocester-aur shaahi parivaar key anya sadasya shamil they. raani; unake pati, edinberg key duke; aur unake bete aur bahuu, wells key rajkumar aur rajkumari, antim sanskar samaroh aur dafanaane donon mein shamil hue. wells kii rajkumari ney baad mein kahaa kii yeh ekmatra samay thaa jaba usane raani koo rote hue dekhaa thaa.
valis koo windser mahal key paas shaahi kabristan mein edward key buggle mein "valis, duchess off windser" key roop mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. 1960 key dashak mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya key saath ack samjhaute seey pahale, valis aur edward ney pahale baltimore mein green mount kabristan mein ack khareede gaye kabristan bhukhand mein dafanaane kii yojana banaai thee, jahaan valis key pitaa koo dafnaya gayaa thaa.
france ney windsers koo ghar pradaan karane mein dee gaee madad kii maanyata mein, aur mrityu kartavyon key badale, valis key lui XVI shally key furniture, kuchh cheeni mitty key bartan aur chitron kaa sangrah francisi raajya koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. british shaahi parivaar koo koee badaa vaseeyat naheen milaa. suzain blum key nirdesh parr unaki adhikansh sampatti pasteur institute medical research foundation koo gaee. iss nirnay ney shaahi parivaar aur valis key doston koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa, kyonki unhone apane jeevan key dauran daan mein bahut cumm ruchi dikhaai thee.
aprail 1987 mein geneva mein ack sothbi kii nilami mein, valis key aabhushan sangrah ney sansthaan key liye $45 million jutaaye, joe isake poorv-bikri anuman kaa lagbhag saat gunaa haye. blum ney baad mein daavaa kiya kii misra key udyami mohammad all-faayad ney "sabse cumm keemat" parr gahane khareedane kii koshish kii. all-faayad ney gair-vittiya sampatti kaa adhikansh hissa kharida, jisamen peris haveli kaa patta bhee shamil thaa. unake sangrah kii nilami kii ghoshana julaai 1997 mein usee varsh key anta mein newyork mein kii gaee thee. kaar durghatana mein unake bete kii mrityu mein deree hui, jisamen wells kii rajkumari dyna kii bhee zaan chully gaee, iss bikri ney 1998 mein daan key liye 14 million pound seey adhik jutaaye.
viraasat.
valis anya premiyon kii afvaahon seey grast thaa. woolworth fortune key uttaradhikari, samlaingik americi jimmi donahue ney kahaa kii 1950 key dashak mein unakaa unake saath sambandh thaa, lekin donahue apane aavishkaarsheel mazaak aur afwah failaane key liye kukhyaat they. valis kaa sansmaran "dill key apane kaaran hain" 1956 mein prakaashit huaa thaa, aur jeevanikaar charles hime ney kahaa kii "tathyon koo aatm-pradarshan vaale chehare-uthaane key barabar mein bey-iradatan punarvyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa. way valis koo "karishmai, vidyut aur anivarya roop seey mahatvakankshi" key roop mein varnit karate hain.
duchess key kaalpanik chitranon mein kanadai lekhak timothi findly kaa upanyaas "prasiddh antim shabd" (1981) shamil haye, joe unhein ack herfer karane vaale shadyantrakari key roop mein chitrit kartaa haye, aur rose tremen kii laghu kahani "dha darkrey off valis simpson" (2006), joe unake kharaab swaasthya key antim varshon mein unhein adhik sahanubhutipurna roop seey darshaati haye. afvaahon aur anumaanon ney valis key jeevan key aspasht mulyankan koo prabhaavit kiya haye, naa kii sachchai key apane herfer seey. lekin, unake jeevanikaron kii raay mein, aisaa koee dastavej naheen haye joe seedhe taur parr saabit karey kii vaha apani mahatvakanksha kii shikaar key alawa kuchh aur thee, joe ack mahaan romans koo jee rahee thee joe ack badee trasdi bunn gaee. ack key shabdon mein, "unhone antim purry kathaa kaa anubhav kiya, joe unake samay key sabse glamourus kunware kii pasandida bunn gaee. yeh dhaarana taba galat hoe gaee jaba usaki daleelon koo nazarandaj karate hue, usane apana shesh jeevan usake saath bitaane key liye apani sthiti koo badhaa diyaa."bataaya jaataa haye kii valis ney khud apane jeevan koo ack vaakya mein sankshep mein bataaya haih" aapako pataa naheen haye kii ack mahaan romans koo jeena kitna kathin haye."

