
maharani naaraa

naaraa kabile kii maharani (; 11 march 1718-19 agast 1766) kianlong samrat kii patni aur doosari maharani theen. anaupchaarik roop seey ack kadam maharani key roop mein jaani jaane vaali, vaha cheeni itihas mein sabse vivadaspad mahila hastiyon mein seey ack hain, kyonki vaha 1750 seey 1766 mein apani mrityu taka king rajvansh kii maharani theen.
mool roop seey "zian" naamak ack kuleen-patni, unhein 1748 mein maharani ziaoxianchun kii mrityu key baad maharani key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. maharani kii patni key roop mein unaki bhoomika mein, vaha kaee yaatraon, paitrik pooja samarohon aur shikaaron mein kianlong samrat key saath theen.
aitihaasik abhilekh unake jeevan aur yahaan taka kii unake shaaririk roop key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari dete hain. iss vajah seey, cheeni itihaskaron key beach unaki aitihaasiktaa aur charitra key baare mein bahut saaree atkalon ney bahas aur vivaad paida curr diyaa haye. yeh sandeh haye kii kianlong samrat ney usake sabhi shaahi abhilekhon aur chitron koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. haalaanki aadhikarik roop seey kabhi padchyut naheen kiya gayaa, lekin 1765 mein shaahi haram key pramukh key roop mein unhone apana adhikaar khou diyaa, aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii kyonki unhone pratishthit roop seey apane baal kaat diye they aur iss kaary koo pracheen manchurian pratha key anusaar ack gambhir aparaadh maanaa jaataa thaa. 
kianlong samrat ney usey mansik roop seey pagal ghoshit karate hue adesh diyaa kii usake chaar nammatra key shaahi adesh, uphaaron aur shaahi muhar key saath jabt curr liye jaaen. isake alawa, unhein ack purush napunsak naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki unaki duss gunaa naukarani seva koo dou naukaron taka cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. tadnusar, unhein kabhi bhee aadhikarik roop seey padchyut naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur naa hii unhein maranoparant bauddh naam diyaa gayaa thaa, naa hii mrityu key baad unhein kianlong samrat key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa.
aitihaasik pratham naam parr bahas.
king key itihas key masaude" mein, bhavishya kii kadam maharani koo ull-naaraa kabile key sadasya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, "king key itihas key masaude" koo trutiyon seey bharaa huaa maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki jaldbaji mein prakaashan ney ack sampadan prakriya koo roque diyaa thaa.
maharani key pitaa, narbu, koo "manchu kulon kii vanshavali" () pustak mein hofaa kabile key netaa wanginu () key vanshaj key roop mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, aur parivaar key poorvajon koo "hofaa kshetra mein naaraa upnaam vaale loga" () khand key tahat soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye kyonki way peedhiyon seey hofaa kshetra mein rahate they. isaliye, kuchh aadhunik prakashanon ney kahaa haye kii sauteli maharani hofaa-naaraa janjaati kii sadasya haye. lekin iss tathya key kaaran kii ull-naaraa kabila sabse pracheen naaraa kabila haye, sautele maharani key poorvajon ney apana naam aur adhik mahaan banaane key liye apana antim naam badalkar ull naaraa curr diyaa hoga.
haalaanki, cumm seey cumm ack lekhak ney nott kiya haye kii naaraa kabile key sadasyon key saath, "naaraa" seey pahale aaney vaalaa naam kewal usa bhaugolik kshetra koo darshaata haye jisamen parivaar rahata thaa, aur kabile key sabhi sadasya ack hii antim naam saajha karate hain, chaahe unakaa nivaas kshetra kuchh bhee hoe. qing key tathyaatmak abhilekh" () mein, jaba paddhari maharani, usa samay qianlong kii dwiteeya patni, koo zian key saath jodaa gayaa thaa, tou unhein ulaa-naaraa yaa hofaa-naaraa janjaati key sadasya key bajaay naaraa kabile key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa.
maharani key pahale naam parr bahas maharani key jeevan key dou 2018 media chitran mein prakat hui haye. 
praarambhik jeevan.
king shaahi gharaane kii chaar vanshavali" pustak mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha ack agyaat varsh key dusare chandra maheene mein kuchh samay key liye paida hui thee, aur cumm seey cumm ack aadhunik pustak mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha kangshi samrat key shasankal key 57vein varsh key dusare maheene key 10vein dinn paida hui thee. vaha narbu, ack "neeru agen" yaa sahayak kaptan key ghar paida hui thee. parivaar neele jhande seey ghiraa huaa haye.
1735 mein hongli key sinhasanarohan seey pahale, unake pitaa yongjheng samrat ney mahila naaraa koo apani doosari patni key roop mein niyukt kiya. lady naaraa koo iss dauran hongli kaa anugrah praapt karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. yongjheng kii mrityu key baad, hongli ney kianlong samrat key roop mein unakaa sthaan liya, aur lady naaraa koo 23 janwari 1738 koo "concert zian" (<unk>) kii upaadhi dee gaee. unake sukhad charitra ney kianlong kii maan, maharani dovager chongking kaa bhee paksh liya, aur 9 disambar 1745 koo, unhein "kuleen concert zian" (<unk>) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa.
maharani key roop mein.
kianlong kii pahali maharani, maharani giaoxianchun, kii mrityu kianlong key 13vein varsh key teesare maheene key 8vein dinn 37 saal kii umr mein, aitihaasik sroton dwara achchi tarah seey pralekhit paristhitiyon mein dejhou mein ack naav parr savaar hocker hui.
samrat kii maan, jinhen maranoparant maharani shiaoshengshian key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney chhah mahalon key mamalon koo prashaasit karane key liye mahila naaraa kaa chayan kiya. samrat ney vidhivat apatti jataai, kyonki vaha abhee bhee apani pahali pyaari maharani key nuksan parr shoke manaa rhaa thaa, aur iss prakaar usey apani doosari patni key roop mein lene key liye anichhuk thaa. lekin vaha apani maan kii ichchhaon kii avagya karane key liye bhee kathor thaa. ack samjhaute key roop mein, unhone apane shasankal key 13vein varsh key chauthe maheene key 5vein dinn jaari ack adesh key madhyam seey mahila naaraa koo "shaahi kuleen patni" () key pada parr padonnat kiya, aur ack karyavahak maharani key roop mein haram parr unhein prashaasnik shaktiyan deen. 
dou saal baad, shaahi kuleen patni koo naee maharani key roop mein niyukt karane key liye ack adesh 15vein varsh key 7vein maheene key 12vein dinn jaari kiya gayaa thaa. maharani giaoxianchun key liye shoke kii avadhi key baad yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa. taba seey, maharani naaraa kaee yaatraon, paitrik pooja samarohon aur shikaaron parr kianlong key saath theen. kianlong key 17vein varsh seey 20vein varsh taka, sautele maharani ney teen bachchon koo janm diyaah 12vein rajkumar, yongji (), ack anaam 5veen betty aur 13vein rajkumar, yongjing (), kramshah.
patan.
king key itihas key masaude" key anusaar, 1765 mein, kianlong key shasankal key 30vein varsh key dauran, sauteli maharani dakshini chean key daure parr samrat key saath gaee thee. jaise hii samooh hangjhou pahuncha, sauteli maharani ney apane baal kaat liye, aur samrat dwara usey rajdhani lautane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. samrat ney apani chauthi betty key pati phulong 'aana () koo jalmarg key madhyam seey beijing key liye seedhidaar maharani koo leey jaane kaa adesh diyaa.
samkaaleen king reeti-rivaajon kaa maanana thaa kii ack manchurian (aamtaur parr anya jaatiya samoohon key liye sahee naheen maanaa jaataa haye) antim sanskar key sou dinon baad taka apane sir key oopar key baalon koo mundan naheen curr sakata haye, aur usa kataar mein baal koo gahare shoke key sanket key roop mein kaataa jaataa haye. step maharani kii kaarravaai koo ack gambhir aparaadh maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki ise samrat aur maharani koo shaap dene key liye ack sanket key roop mein liya gayaa thaa.
baal kaatane kii ghatana kii postulation tithiyaan.
cheeni lekhika lii shoo ney king shaahi vyanjan parr apani 2019 kii pustak mein, ghatana key thheek usee kshan parr daavaa kiya, jisamen king rajvansh key record kaa upayog karate hue kii ack samrat ney apani rakhail koo diye gaye bhojan key hisson kaa upayog kiya aur tark diyaa kii bhojan kaa hissa denaa samrat dwara apani rakhail koo sammaan aur pyaar key kaary kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. unhone kahaa kii yeh ghatana kianlong key 30vein varsh key dusare maheene key 18vein dinn nashte key baad hui, jaba sautele maharani koo mishrit maans kaa ack hissa milaa, aur usee dinn raat key khaane seey pahale, jaba sautele maharani kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa kii unhein samrat seey bhojan kaa koee hissa milaa thaa. isake alawa, usa ratribhoj seey shuru hocker aur usake baad, khaadya bhaag anudan key record parr seedhidaar maharani kaa naam peele kagaj seey dhaka diyaa gayaa thaa.
ghatana key baad aur rajdhani mein sauteli maharani kii vaapsee key baad, unhein abhee bhee ack maharani koo diye jaane vaale dainik bhojan aur charcoal raashan kii utani hii raashi dee gaee thee, aur unhein paanch napunsak aur dou rasoiye diye gaye they. kianlong key 30vein varsh key 5vein maheene key 14vein dinn, samrat key beijing lautane key baad, samrat ney adesh diyaa kii sautele maharani key chaar likhit adesh joe unhein vibhinn shaahi khitaab pradaan karate they, saath hii saath upahaar bhee jabt curr liye jaaen. isake alawa, sauteli maharani kii naukarani karyabal koo ghataakar dou curr diyaa gayaa thaa, utani hii sankhya mein naukaraniyon koo joe ack dusare parichaarak (; sabse cumm rakhail) koo rakhane kii anumati haye. isake alawa, kianlong samrat ney rajdhani mein apani vaapsee key aadhe maheene baad kuleen patni ling koo shaahi kuleen patni kii upaadhi pradaan kii. king rajvansh kii patniyon kii shreni key tahat, ack shaahi kuleen patni maharani seey kewal ack kadam neeche hoti haye, jiska arth haye kii kuleen patni koo spasht roop seey haram parr prashaasnik shaktiyan naheen dee gaee theen, iska nishchit roop seey matlab thaa kii seedhidaar maharani samrat key saath baahar hoe gaee haye.
mrityu.
kianlong key 31vein varsh key 7vein maheene mein sautele maharani kii mrityu hoe gaee. haalaanki, unaki mrityu kii sahee tarikh bahas kaa vishay haye. qing key itihas key masaude" mein, jisamen sateekta aur vishvasaniyata kii chintaaen hain, kahaa gayaa haye kii unaki mrityu "jiyavu" parr hui, jabaki aadhunik karyon ney unaki mrityu koo 7vein maheene key 14vein dinn honey key roop mein soochibaddh kiya haye.
usee varsh key 6vein maheene mein sauteli maharani pahale seey hii gambhir roop seey beemar thee, lekin kianlong ney anyatha chengde mein grishmakaaleen nivaas kii yatra mein deree naheen kii.
step maharani kii mrityu key samay, kianlong samrat mulan shikaar key maidanon (vartamaan mein vichang manchu aur mangol swaayatt county mein) mein vaarshik shikaar yatra parr thaa. unhone turant apani yatra samaapt naheen kii aur nishiddh shahar mein vaapas chaley gaye. isake bajaay, unhone apane 12vein bete, yongji (sautele maharani key javic bete) koo antim sanskar key mamalon koo sambhaalane key liye mahal mein lautane kaa adesh diyaa. 
kianlong samrat key adesh seey, sautele maharani key antim sanskar koo ack shaahi kuleen patni key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin vaastav mein, samaroh bahut adhik chhota thaa, jisamen shaahi cabinet kii baithakon koo paanch dinon key liye radd naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur rajkumari, raeeson aur uchch padasth adalat key adhikaariyon key liye shoke satron mein bhaag lene kii aavashyaktaon koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, seedhidaar maharani key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa taaboot bahut cumm gunavatta kaa thaa. usake dafanaane key liye, shaahi kuleen patni chunhui key buggle mein purvi king kabron key yuu makbare mein, samrat key bhavishya key vishram sthal key buggle mein dafanaane key bajaay, seedhidaar maharani koo dafnaya gayaa thaa.
cheeni varshon parr notes.
seedhidaar maharani parr kaee aitihaasik samagri pracheen cheeni chandra-saur calender kaa upayog karati haye, joe cheeni yug kii naam pranali key saath haye. nimnalikhit gregorian calender tithiyaan taiwan mein shikshaavidon dwara vikasit sainika kaa upayog karke praapt kii gaeen.

