
drogeda

drogeda (,, jiska arth haye "ford parr pull") ireland key purvi tata parr, doublin key uttar mein county louth mein ack audyogik aur bandargah shahar haye. yeh ireland key purvi tata parr doublin-belfast galiyare parr sthit haye, jyaadaatar county louth mein lekin doublin key uttar mein county meath mein shahar key dakshin kinare key saath. 2016 mein drogeda kii aabaadi lagbhag 41,000 nivaasiyon kii thee, joe ise ireland kii aabaadi key hisab seey gyaarahavin sabse badee basti banaati haye, aur aabaadi aur kshetra donon key hisab seey ireland ganarajya kaa sabse badaa shahar haye. yeh ayrish samudra mein pravesh karane seey pahale nadee key kinare parr aakhiri pull haye. unesco kii vishva dharohar sthal newgrange shahar key paschim mein sthit haye.
dou alag-alag kshetron mein dou alag-alag prashaasit shaharon key roop mein drogheda kii sthaapana kii gaee theeh drogheda-inn-meath (i.ee. maith kaa swami aur swatantrata, jisase 1194 mein ack charter diyaa gayaa thaa) aur drogeda-inn-oreal (yaa 'uriel', county laath key roop mein taba jaanaa jaataa thaa). yeh vibhajan baarahavin shatabdi kii dou ayrish raajyon key beach kii seema seey aaya thaa, joe vibhinn samanya hiton dwara upaniveshit thaa, jaise kii nadee boyne shahar koo aarmagh aur meath key dharmpranton key beach vibhajit karna jaari rakhta haye. 1412 mein, yeye dou shahar ekjut hoe gaye, aur drogeda ack county corporate bunn gayaa, jise "drogeda shahar kii county" key roop mein shally dee gaee. sthaaniya sarkaar (ireland) adhiniyam 1898 key tahat county parishadon kii sthaapana taka drogeda ack county baro key roop mein jaari rhaa, jisamen boyne key dakshin mein ack badey kshetra sahit sabhi drogeda koo ack vistaarit county louth kaa hissa bunn gayaa. county off louth aur baro off drogeda (seemaaen) key anantim adesh 1976 key gujarane key saath, county meath kii keemat parr county louth phir seey badaa hoe gayaa. 1994 mein sthaaniya sarkaar (seemaaen) (nagar chunaav) vinium 1994 dwara seema koo aur badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 2007-2013 meath county vikas yojana ney drogheda key meath parivesh koo nawan key barabar praathamik vikas kendra key roop mein maanyata dee haye.
shahar koo 2018 aur 2019 mein dou varshon key liye fleed cheol naa hiren kii mejbani key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
bheetari kshetra.
yeh shahar ack aise kshetra mein sthit haye jisamen navpashan kaal seey kaee puraataatvik smaarak hain, jinamen seey newgrange, noth aur downeth key badey maarg kabr shayed sabse prasiddh hain. pragaitihasik aur praarambhik isai kaal key puraataatvik sthalon key ghanatva ney jaari vikas key dauran ujagar kiya haye, (uttari motorway yaa 'drogeda bipass' key nirmaan key dauran), yeh dikhaaya haye kii drogeda kaa bheetari kshetra sahasraabdiyon seey ack basaa huaa paridrishya rhaa haye.
shahar kii shuruat.
sthaaniya parampara key bavjood millmount koo emergine gluingel seey jodane key bavjood, shahar key itihas aur puraatatva key apane 1978 key adhyayan mein, johnn bradley ney kahaa kii "naa tou vrittachitra aur naa hii puraataatvik sakshya ingit karate hain kii norman key aaney seey pahale shahar mein koee basti thee. madhyayugeen shahar key kshetra mein aksar badey paimaane parr kii gaee khudai key parinam iss kathan kii pushti karate hain.
shahar kii sabse purani sanrachanaon mein seey ack mott-aind-bellie mahal haye, jise abb millmount kille key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe ladke key dakshin tata parr ack bluff seey shahar koo dekhta haye aur jise shayed 1186 seey kuchh samay pahale maith key norman lord, hyug dee lessie dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. laurence street, augustinian church kii or, drogeda mein sabse purani patthar kii sanrachana haye. yeh 1234 mein pahale mahal kii paschimi deewaar key roop mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa joe ladke key uttari paar karane key sthaan taka pahunch kii raksha kartaa thaa. baad mein ack mahal, jise lagbhag 1600 mein "laundy kaa mahal" kahaa jaataa thaa, west street aur peater street key junction parr khadaa thaa. meethside parr, "drogeda kaa mahal" yaa "aaraam kaa mahal" bail ring key dakshin kii or ack tower house mahal thaa. yeh 1494 mein ayrish sansad kii baithak key roop mein ack jail key roop mein aur baad mein ack tholsell imarat key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. sabse pahala gyaat nagar charter vaha haye joe 1194 mein walter dee lessie dwara drogeda-inn-meath koo diyaa gayaa thaa. 1600 key dashak mein, shahar key naam koo samanya uchchaaran koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue "tradegh" bhee likhaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii gerard boet dwara unake kaam "ireland key praakritik itihas" mein pralekhit kiya gayaa thaa. see mein."1655 mein villium forreland dwara ack maanchitra parr ise" "drogedag" "likhaa gayaa thaa.
madhyayugeen kaal mein drogeda angreji mein ack mahatvapurna deewaar vaalaa shahar thaa. yeh usa samay aksar ayrish sansad kii baithakon kii mejbani kartaa thaa. aar key anusaar.jey. johnn tiptoft, earl off versester" mein michel, gulab key yuddh seey ack spill-over mein desmond key earl aur unake dou sabse chhote beton (abhee bhee bachche) koo valentine key dinn 1468 mein versester key earl, ireland key upa-swami key adesh parr maar diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein yeh prakaash mein aaya (udaaharan key liye robbert fabian key "dha nyu chronicles off ingland aind france" mein) kii maharani patni elizabeth woodwill koo diye gaye aadeshon mein fansaaya gayaa thaa. sansad koo 1494 mein shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur ack saal baad ayrish itihas mein sabse mahatvapurna kaanoon, poinings kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa. isane prabhaavi roop seey ayrish sansad kii vidhaayi shaktiyon koo raajaa aur unaki angreji parishad key adheen curr diyaa.
baad kii ghatanaaen.
ayrish sangh yuddhon key dauran shahar koo dou baar gher liya gayaa thaa.
drogeda kii doosari gherabandi mein, dakshin seey shahar parr hamla kiya gayaa, lambi divaaron koo toda diyaa gayaa, aur shahar koo 11 sitambar 1649 koo oliver cromwell dwara liya gayaa, joe kii ireland kii cromwellion vijay key hisse key roop mein thaa aur yeh shaahi rakshakon key narsamhar kaa sthal thaa. drogeda kii gherabandi key baad unake apane shabdon mein, "jaba way aatmasamarpan karate they, tou unake adhikaariyon key sir parr khatkhataaya jaataa thaa, aur sainikon key harr dasaven aadami koo maar diyaa jaataa thaa aur baaki koo barbados koo bhej diyaa jaataa thaa."
drogeda kaa earldam 1661 mein ireland key peerej mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
1690 mein ladke kii ladaai shahar key kuchh paschim mein, nadee key kinare, puraane pull parr hui.
1790 mein, drogeda bandargah ayukton kii sthaapana kii gaee. way 1997 taka apane sthaan parr rahey jaba ack vaanijyik udyam drogeda bandargah company ney unhein badal diyaa.
1825 mein, shahar mein drogeda steam paiket company kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, joe liverpool koo shipping sevaaen pradaan karati thee.
1837 mein, drogeda kshetra kii aabaadi 17,365 thee, jinamen seey 15,138 loga shahar mein rahate they.
shahar key hathiyar.
drogeda key coat off arms mein sent kii visheshataaen hain. teen sheron key saath laurence kaa dwaar, aur barbican key donon or seey ack jahaaj nickle rhaa haye. shahar kaa aadarsh vaakya "duce presidium, markatura decus" kaa anuvaad "bhagwan hamari taakat, vyaapaar hamari mahima" key roop mein hotaa haye.
coat off arms key shikhar mein taaraa aur ardhchandra prateek kaa ullekh mahapour kii muhar key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. 
dee 'elton (1844) dwara.
2010 mein, ayrish rashtrapati mairi mccallis ney turkey kii aadhikarik yatra key dauran diye gaye ack bhaashan mein kahaa kii mahaan akaal key baad ottoman sultan dwara daan kii gaee khaadya aapoorti key liye kritagyata key roop mein taaraa aur ardhchandra jodaa gayaa thaa, joe jahaaj seey drogeda pahuncha thaa. ayrish press ney jaldi seey bataaya kii kahani ack mithak thee, ack sthaaniya itihaaskaar ney ise 'sarasar moorkhata seey cumm naheen' kahaa. haalaanki, baad mein europeeya aayog key karyalaya mein pradarshit ack patra sahit sakshya, iss baat kii pushti karate hain kii akaal key dauran turkey ayrish kii sahaayata key liye aaya thaa.
20veen sadee.
1921 mein, sent oliver plunkett kaa sanrakshit kataa huaa sir, jise 1681 mein landan mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa, sent mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. peater (catholic) church, jahan yeh aaj bhee banaa huaa haye. church paschimi sadak parr sthit haye, joe shahar kii mukhya sadak haye.
1979 mein, pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney ireland key apane paanch-padaav daure key hisse key roop mein drogeda kaa daura kiya. raani elizabeth key chachere bhaai lord mountbatten kii hatyaa key ack maheene seey bhee cumm samay baad vaha mullagmore mein aaya. 29 sitambar 1979 koo, vaha doublin pahunche, jahan unhone apana pahala dravyamaan diyaa. isake baad unhone drogeda mein 300,000 logon koo sambodhit kiya, jahan unhone ireland mein hinsa koo samaapt karane key liye ardhsainik balon seey "ghutanon key bull" appeal keeh
"abb main hinsa mein lagey sabhi purushon aur mahilaaon seey baat karna chaahata huun. main aapse bhavuk abhivachan kii bhasha mein appeal kartaa huun. apane ghutanon parr main aapse hinsa key maarg seey hatane aur shaanti key maargon parr lautane kii vinati kartaa huun. aap nyaay paane kaa daavaa curr sakate hain. main bhee nyaay mein vishvaas kartaa huun aur nyaay chaahata huun. lekin hinsa kewal nyaay key dinn mein deree karati haye. hinsa nyaay key kaam koo nasht curr detee haye. ireland mein aage kii hinsa kewal usa bhoomi koo barbad karane key liye neeche kheenchegi jise aap pyaar karane kaa daavaa karate hain aur una moolyon koo joe aap sanjoye rakhane kaa daavaa karate hain."
21veen sadee.
21veen shatabdi key dou dashakon mein, drogeda shahar key kuchh aitihaasik kendra mein shahari girawat aaee haye. kuchh imaaraten kuchh varshon seey georger hain aur girane kaa khatra haye. paschim sadak key paidal chalane vaalon key liye 2006 kii ack yatayat yojana thee. nirvaachit parshadon key vote parr ise khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. way graahak sankhya mein aur girawat kii sambhavana key baare mein chintit kshetra key vyapariyon key dabaav mein aaa gaye they. lekin yeh mudda phir seey bahas key liye saamane aaya haye. jaba unase poochha gayaa, tou drogeda key nivasi bataate hain kii mahangi kaar-parking aur uchch vaanijyik daron key sanyojan kaa shahar key kendra parr ack dhakka-khinchaav prabhaav padaa. dukaanon koo bund karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur saath hii kharidar apane vyavasaay koo khudra parkon jaise kii bolton street parr boyne shopping center mein leey aae. westgate vijanah aeye townscape recovery guide" mein ilaake key navinikaran key liye ack paryaapt jarh-aur-shakha drishtikon prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. drogeda kaa westgate kshetra louth county parishad dwara 10 saal key punarjanan key adheen honah haye.
jansankhyiki.
drogeda mein ack trijya key bheetar 70,000 + kaa bheetari kshetra haye. 2016 kii janganana key anusaar, usa samay drogeda shahar mein 40,956 loga rahate they.
2011 kii janganana key anusaar, gair-ayrish nagrikon kii aabaadi 12 pratishat key rashtriya ausat kii tulanaa mein 16.1% thee. polish nagrik (1,127) sabse badaa samooh thaa, jisake baad lithuanian nagrik (1,044 loga) they. 2016 kii janganana key anusaar, aabaadi kaa 17.4% gair-ayrish nagrik thaa, jisamen britten key 676 loga, 1,324 polish nagrik, 1,014 lithuanian, europeeya sangh mein kaheen aur key 1,798 loga aur anya (gair-eu) rashtriyataon key saath 1,400 loga they.
kalaa aur manoranjan.
sangeet.
drogeda ney 2018 mein aur phir 2019 mein rashtriya paaramparik sangeet utsav, fleed cheol naa hiren kii mejbani kii haye.
drogeda dou peetal baind kaa ghar haih drogeda brass baind aur laurdes brass baind. 2014 mein, shahar ney antarrashtriya grishmakaaleen samba utsav kii mejbani kii, jisamen duniya bhar seey samba baind teen dinon key dhol bajaane aur pared key liye shahar mein aae.
sangeetkaar aur aosdana key sadasya, michael holohan, 1983 seey drogeda mein reh rahey hain. unaki rachanaon kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa haye aur ghar aur antarrashtriya star parr prasaarit kiya gayaa haye. drogeda mein currier key mukhya akarshanon mein shamil hain "cromwell" 1994, 'drogeda 800' (aar. tii. ee. oh., lordes church); "dha maas off fayer" 1995, 'augustinian 700' (aar. tii. ee. tii. vee. live prasaran); nobel puraskar vijeta aur kavi seamus henny (augustinian church) key saath "koee abhayaranya naheen" 1997; "remembrance sandey service" aur "drogeda unification" 600 (aar. tii. ee. tii. vee. live prasaran, stere 'sus church off ireland) aur 2018 aur 2019 mein fleedoil chey nairan mein boy valley chamber orchestra key saath dou pramukh sangeet karyakram.
drogeda niyamit roop seey "gett parr sangeet" kii mejbani kartaa haye, joe ack samudaay dwara sanchaalit karyakram haye jiska netritva eulen pipper daragh oh heiligh dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe drogeda key kendra mein sent laurence key gett key buggle mein haye. drogeda key anya ullekhaniya sangeetkaron mein offica, fiatura trench aur voyce squad shamil hain.
drishya kalaa.
octuber 2006 mein shahar kii pahali samarpit nagarpalika kalaa deergha, hylane deergha kaa udghaatan huaa. yeh poorv franciscan church mein sthit haye aur sent parr sthit haye. laurence street. iss gallery mein drogeda kaa nagarpalika kalaa sangrah haye, joe 17veen shatabdi kaa haye. drogeda seey judey drishya kalakaron mein amoort abhivyaktivaadi chitrakaar naino reed (1900-1981) shamil hain.
ruchi key sthaan.
drogeda ack pracheen shahar haye jahan paryatan udyog badh rhaa haye. isamen shahar key kendra key paschim mein sthit ack unesco vishva dharohar sthal, newgrange haye. iss kshetra key anya paryatan sthalon mein shamil hainh
udyog aur arthavyavastha.
drogeda kshetra mein kaee antarrashtriya companiyan sthit hain. sthaaniya niyoktaon mein coca-colla antarrashtriya sevaaen, raajya sadak antarrashtriya sevaaen, prakriti sarvshreshth, yapstone ink, drogeda port company, glanbia aur floga shamil hain.
drogeda kaa sharaab banaane aur aasavan kaa bhee itihas rhaa haye, jisamen james whisky, coca-colla, gineej, jack daniel jaisi sabhi companiyon ney pahale shahar mein yaa usake paas apane utpaadon kaa utpaadan (yaa abhee bhee utpaadan) kiya haye. inmein boan distillery aur sharaab banaane kii dukaan, slane whisky (jack daniel kii swaamitva vaali company), listock house, danne kellie (sider) aur jack kodi shamil hain. shahar mein pahale aasut preston whisky, ack jameson whisky brand; cairns bear, sthaaniya roop seey sthaapit aur gineej koo becha jaataa haye; aur coca-colla concentrate.
parivahan, sanchaar aur suvidhaaen.
sadak sampark aur buniyaadi dhancha.
drogeda aim1 (ee1 euro maarg 1) (mukhya doublin-belfast motorway) key karib sthit haye. mairi mcellis boyne ghaati pull shahar key paschim mein nadee boyne key paar aim1 seey yatayat leey jaataa haye. yeh 9 juuna 2003 koo khola gayaa thaa aur ireland mein sabse lamba cable-stay pull haye. shahar kaa postcode, yaa ee-code, aeye92 haye.
railway.
drogeda ney 1844 mein doublin, 1850 mein nawan aur 1852 mein belfast key liye rail link hassil kiye. drogeda aur nawan key beach yatri sevaaen 1958 mein samaapt hoe gaeen, halanki maal dhulai (taaraa khadaanen/playtin cement) yatayat key liye line khuli hui haye. 1966 mein drogeda station kaa naam badalkar "mcbride" curr diyaa gayaa. drogeda railway station 26 maee 1844 koo khola gayaa.
station mein udyam key uttar kii or dundalk, aur belfast central aur dakshin kii or doublin connolly key liye seedhi trains hain. 1 dinn mein ack baar train karke belfast drogeda koo chhod dein
inard erain yatri sevaaon kii ack vistrit vividhata dakshin kii or, doublin connolly, doublin nashpati, dunn laghayar, aur wakesford seey judati haye.
buss parivahan.
drogheda kaa buss station donor road parr sthit haye. pichhale buss airen maargon mein 184 seey garristowne aur 185 seey ballestowne shamil they.
prashaasan.
nagar nigam (ireland) adhiniyam 1840 key tahat banaae rakhe gaye duss nagaron mein seey ack drogeda thaa. sthaaniya sarkaar (ireland) adhiniyam 1898 key tahat, yeh kshetra ack shahari jilaa bunn gayaa, jabaki ack nagar nigam kii shally koo banaae rakhaa.
drogeda baro nigam 2002 mein ack baro parishad bunn gayaa. 1 juuna 2014 koo, baro parishad koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur shahar key prashaasan koo lout county parishad key saath milaa diyaa gayaa. yeh ack baro key roop mein varnit honey kaa adhikaar rakhta haye. baro jile kii kursi cathaoirleach key bajaay meyer kii upaadhi kaa upayog karati haye. juuna 2019 mein 2019-2020 avadhi key liye chune gaye mahapour paul bell (shram) they.
2019 key lout county parishad chunaav key anusaar, drogheda key baro jile mein drogheda shahari (6 seeten) aur drogheda graameen (4 seeten) key sthaaniya chunavi kshetra shamil hain, joe parishad key liye 10 seeton kaa chunaav karate hain.
drogeda key sansadiya baro ney 1801 taka ayrish house off commons koo dou aim. pee. vaapas curr diye. sangh key adhiniyam key tahat, sansadiya baro ney united kingdam house off commons koo ack aim. pee. vaapas curr diyaa, jaba taka kii seeton key punarvitaran adhiniyam 1885 key tahat isake unmoolan taka. isake baad 1885 seey 1918 taka dakshin louth dwara, 1918 seey 1922 taka county louth dwara, 1921 seey 1923 taka louth-meath dwara aur 1923 seey vartamaan taka louth key dell nirvaachan kshetra dwara iska pratinidhitva kiya gayaa.
media.
sthaaniya samachar patra "drogeda netaa" aur "drogeda swatantra" hain aur sthaaniya roop seey "netaa" aur "dee" key roop mein jaane jaate hain.aaee.". donon samachar patra saptahik roop seey prakaashit hotey hain. drogeda swatantra" kaa karyalaya dundalk mein haye aur "drogeda netaa" key karyalaya 13/14 paschimi sadak parr hain.
sthaaniya radio station ell. aim. aff. aim. haye, joe 95.8 aff. aim. parr prasaarit hotaa haye. ell. aim. aff. aim. kaa mukhyalaya shahar key dakshin kii or marley kii gully mein haye.
aspatal aur swaasthya dekhbhal.
drogeda chikitsa dekhbhal key liye ack kshetriya kendra haye. iska mukhya aspatal shahar mein sthit ack saarvajanik aspatal, 'lady off lordes hospital' haye. aur yeh lauth meath aspatal samooh kaa hissa haye. suvidhaon mein county louth, county meath aur ireland key uttar-poorv kii aabaadi key liye 24 ghante kaa aapaatkaaleen vibhaag shamil haye. aspatal 340 bistar pradaan kartaa haye, jinamen seey 30 teevra dinn key mamalon key liye aarakshit hain.
scarlett street parr sthit kuteer aspatal ack poorv prasooti aspatal haye, joe baad mein kaee varshon taka ack vriddhavastha ikai bunn gayaa.
shiksha.
drogeda mein chhah maadhyamik vidyalaya sthit hain. sent. newfoundwell mein joseph kaa maadhyamik vidyalaya ack aul-boy school haye, jaisa kii sent haye. marris diocession school onn bimor aar. dee. pavitra hriday vidyalaya, joe sunside drogeda mein sthit haye, ack sabhi ladkiyon kaa vidyalaya haye. doregeda vyaakaran vidyalaya, joe mornington road, sent parr sthit haye. olivar kaa samudayik mahavidyalaya, rathmulan road parr, aur bailimakani college, bailimakani road parr, mishrit vidyalaya hain. greenhills mein sthit hamari ladys college ack aul-girls school haye. manimore townland mein sthit ack teesare star kaa college, aage kii shiksha key liye drogeda sansthaan (diaf) bhee haye.
khel.
shahar kii association football team, drogeda united, kaa gathan 1919 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur unake gharelu match khel park mein khele jaate hain. drogg" upnaam seey, way vartamaan mein ireland premiere division kii leag mein pratispardha karate hain, jise unhone 2007 mein pahali baar jeetaa thaa. club ney 2005 mein faaee cup jeetkar safalata hassil kii, aur 2006 aur 2007 mein 2012 ea sports cup key saath back too back setanta sports cup safalataaen hassil keen. drogg 2008 aur 2013 mein 2 maukon parr uefa champions leag yogyata key karib aae. way 2006 aur 2007 mein dou baar uefa cup sthaan seey bhee chook gaye. unake gathan key baad seey, club ney 11 pramukh sammaan jeete hain. 2011 mein, drogeda turkey club trabzonspore kaa bahan club bunn gayaa kyonki unake rangon key milan aur mahaan akaal key dauran ottoman sahaayata key shahar key itihas key kaaran.
ragbi union mein, sthaaniya boyne aar. aff. see. team kaa gathan 1997 mein delvin aar. aff. see. aur drogeda aar. aff. see. key ekikaran seey kiya gayaa thaa. purushon kii pahali xv team linster jey1 1st division mein khel rahee thee.
shahar kii swatantrata.
nimnalikhit logon koo drogeda shahar kii swatantrata millie haye.

