
christophe sconborne

christophe maria michael hyugo damien peater edelbert sconborne, oh.pee. (; janm 22 janwari 1945) ack bohemian mein janme austriyai dominican fryer aur dharamshastri hain, joe catholic church key ack cardinal hain. vaha vienna key archbishop key roop mein kaary kartaa haye aur 1998 seey 2020 taka austriyai bishap sammelan kaa adhyaksh thaa. usey 1998 mein cardinal key liye padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. vaha golden flees (austriyai shakha) key crum kaa bhee grand chaplane haye, jiska vaha 1961 seey sadasya rhaa haye. vaha sconborne key poorv samprabhu riyasat ghar kaa sadasya haye, jisake kaee sadasya pavitra roman samrajya key uchch karyalayon aur catholic church key rajkumar-bishap, rajkumar-nirvaachak aur cardinal key roop mein they.
parivaar aur praarambhik jeevan.
sconborne kaa janm bohemia (taba chekoslovakia, abb check ganarajya kaa hissa) mein litomerase key paschim mein scalca mahal mein huaa thaa, aur alonor sconborne kaa doosara betaa thaa. vaha sconborne key riyasat gharaane kaa sadasya haye jisake sadasyon ney aitihaasik roop seey ginati kii upaadhi aur "shandar uchchata" kii shally koo janm diyaa haye. sconborne parivaar key kaee sadasyon ney catholic church mein uchch karyalayon kaa sanchaalan kiya aur 17veen shatabdi key baad seey, pavitra roman samrajya, jisamen kaee rajkumar-bishap, cardinal aur church key rajkumar-nirvaachak shamil they. ack poorvaj franciscus wonn paula graph wonn sconbourne they, joe praag key cardinal-archbishop they. 1918 mein apani swatantrata key baad, jaba pahale chekoslovak ganarajya mein kuleen khitaab samaapt curr diye gaye, tou austriya kii tarah, unake pitaa ney aadhikarik taur parr apani ginati kii upaadhi khou dee, halanki khitabon kaa upayog niji taur parr kiya jaataa rhaa.
yuddh key dauran, unake pitaa hyugo damien naazi virodhi pratirodh mein shamil they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein chekoslovakia seey german vaapsee key baad, bohemia kii german bhashi aabaadi, vishesh roop seey kuleen varg, koo nae shasakon dwara sataaya gayaa thaa, pahale edward benes kii yuddh key baad kii rashtravadi sarkaar aur phir nae stalinwadi shasson dwara, aur parivaar 1945 mein austriya bhaag gayaa. unake maataa-pitaa kaa 1959 mein talaak hoe gayaa. unake dou bhaai aur ack bahan haye; unake bhaai michael sconburn ack abhineta hain. vaha paschimi austriya mein scroon mein palaa-badhaa, joe grebundon key swiss canton kii seema key karib thaa. unake parivaar key kuchh loga france mein rahate hain.
worarlberg mein badey hotey hue, sconborne maanak german key alawa worarlberg bolly key saath-saath swiss german bhee bolata haye. apane mool german key alawa, sconborne french aur italvi mein dharapravah haye, aur angreji, spanish aur lattin mein praveen haye. way france aur switzerland mein kaee varshon taka rahey.
vaha bohemia sant ludmila (860 millenic-921 tettin) kii duchess kaa pratyaksh vanshaj haye.
praarambhik church carrier.
sitambar 1945 mein, unake parivaar koo bohemia seey bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa. sconborne ney 1963 mein apani maatri pariksha dee aur pracharakon key crum mein pravesh kiya. unhone peris mein dharamshastra kaa adhyayan kiya; aur bournheim-walberberg aur vienna mein darshan aur manovigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. sorbone mein slavic aur byzantine isai dharm kaa adhyayan karane seey pahale, sconborne ney aage key dhaarmik kaary key liye peris key catholic sansthaan mein bhee bhaag liya.
sconborne koo 27 disambar 1970 koo vienna mein cardinal franz conig dwara purohit key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1971 mein pavitra dharamshastra kaa licenses praapt kiya, aur baad mein aff. aar. key tahat regensberg mein adhyayan kiya. joseph ratzinger (baad mein pope benedict xvi). baad mein unhone peris mein pavitra dharamshastra mein doctorate kii upaadhi poori kii. 1975 seey way switzerland key freeberg vishvavidyalaya mein dogmatics key professor they. 1980 mein, vaha hollie see key antarrashtriya dharamshastriya aayog key sadasya baney, aur 1987 mein way "catholic church key catachism" key liye sampadakiya sachiv baney. 1991 mein unhein vienna kaa sahayak bishap banane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
vienna key archbishop.
sconborne koo 11 aprail 1995 koo vienna kaa saha-sanrakshak archbishop niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 14 sitambar 1995 koo vienna key archbishop key roop mein safal hue. unhein pope johnn paul dwiteeya dwara 21 farwari 1998 key sanyojan mein gesu devine lavorator kaa cardinal-paadari banaaya gayaa thaa. johnn paul kii mrityu key baad "papabili" mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa, cardinal sconborne una cardinal nirvaachakon mein seey ack they jinhone 2005 key pope conclave mein bhaag liya thaa jisane pope benect xvi kaa chayan kiya thaa, aur 2013 key pope conclave mein pope francis kaa chayan kiya thaa. cardinal sconborne 22 janwari 2025 koo 80 taka pahunchane seey pahale honey vaale pope riktiyon key liye bhavishya key kissy bhee pope sammelan mein matdan karane key liye paatr rahata haye.
way 1998 seey austriyai bishap sammelan key adhyaksh rahey hain jaba way chaar chhah saal key karyakal mein seey pahale key liye chune gaye they.
sconborne aastha key siddhant key liye, joe kii praachya churchon key liye, aur catholic shiksha key liye, aur sanskriti key liye pontifical council aur church kii saanskritik viraasat key liye pontifical commission key liye mandali key sadasya key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. 5 janwari 2011 koo unhein nae prachaar key prachaar key liye nava nirmit pontifical parishad key pahale sadasyon mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. shaniwar, 30 navambar 2013 koo, pope francis ney shiksha mandal key sadasya key roop mein cardinal sconborne kii pushti kii.
cardinal sconborne golden flees key austriyai crum key grand paadari key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye. sconborne kaa episcopal aadarsh vaakya "vose autem dixi amicos" (maine aapako dost kahaa haye) haye.
pope benedict XVI key vyaktigat pratinidhi key roop mein kaary karane key saath-saath archbishop key roop mein apani kshamata mein, sconborne ney sent mein austriya-hangri key poorv crown prince otto wonn habsberg key antim sanskar kii adhyakshata kii. 16 julaai 2011 koo stephen kaa cathedral.
18 sitambar 2012 koo, sconborne koo pope benedict XVI dwara nae prachaar parr bishapon key aradhanalaya kii 13 veen sadharan aam sabhaa key liye ack paadari pitaa key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
shonborne ney farwari 2001 mein iran kaa daura kiya aur ayatollah allie khameni seey mulakat kii. sconborne 1980-88 iran-iraq yuddh key baad seey desh kii yatra karane vaale sarvocch rank vaale catholic church adhikaariyon mein seey ack they.
sconborne koo ack kushal sankat prabandhak key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. pope benedict xvi key saath unakaa ghanishth sambandh thaa, jinhen way dashakon seey jaanate they, aur unhein benedict key "aadhyatmik putra" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye.
yaun shoshan ghotale kii pratikriya.
maee 2010 mein sconborne ney austriyai catholic samachar agency cathpress koo bataaya, "cover-upp key dinn samaapt hoe gaye hain. lambe samay taka church key kshama key siddhant kii galat vyakhya kii gaee thee aur yeh peediton key bajaay jimmedaar logon key paksh mein thaa, jabaki pope benedict XVI kii prashansa karate hue kii jaba vaha ack cardinal they tou yaun shoshan kii poochtaachh key liye dhakka diyaa thaa. sconborne ney apane poorvavarti key aspas key durvyavahar ghotale seey nipatane key liye bahut maanyata arjit kii haye, jise vienna archbishop hains herman groyer key roop mein, jinhen 1995 mein karyalaya seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1998 mein, sconborne ney saarvajanik roop seey pushti kii kii vaha groar key khilaf aaropon mein vishvaas karate hain. 2010 mein, unhone samajhaaya kii bhavishya key pope benedict XVI ney lambe samay seey mamle kii poorna jaanch key liye dabaav daala thaa, lekin usa samay vetican mein pratirodh kaa saamana kiya. ack yaun shoshan peedit samooh ney unhein dou honhar cardinal mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya, jinhen unhone 2013 mein pope key liye achche ummidvaaron key roop mein dekhaa.
gerhard wagner vivaad.
janwari 2009 mein, gerhard maria wagner koo austriyai bishap sammelan key paramarsh key binaa, lanz, austriya key sahayak bishap key roop mein vatican dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. wagner koo atyadhik roodhivaadi vichaaron key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey nyu orleans key samlaingikon aur garbhpaatvaadiyon key paapon parr toofaan catarina koo dosh dene key liye. wagner kii niyukti ney austriya mein vyaapak virodh aur linz diosis key kaee pujaariyon dwara bahishkaar paida kiya. sconborne jaldi seey niyukti kii saarvajanik aalochana mein shamil hoe gaye. sconborne ney rome kii ack aapaatkaaleen yatra kii aur farwari 2009 key madhya mein wagner koo lins mein apane pada seey istifa dene key liye raaji kiya gayaa.
asantusht pujari andolan kii pratikriya.
vienna key archbishop aur austriya mein catholic church key pramukh key roop mein, sconborne koo austriyai asantusht paadari varg key ack andolan dwara ack khule aur atyadhik prachaarit vidroh kaa saamana karna padaa haye jise puffarer pahal yaa "parrish pujaariyon kii pahal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 2005 mein gathit samooh, aur jisamen lagbhag 10 pratishat austriyai paadari shamil hain, saarvajanik roop seey kaee kattarpanthi dhaarmik sudhaaron kii vakaalat curr rhaa haye, jaise kii mahilaaon kaa samanvaya, pujaariyon koo shaadi karane kii anumati denaa, talakshuda catholic aur gair-catholic isaaiyon koo communion praapt karane kii anumati denaa, aur anya. 2011 mein samooh key ghoshanapatra key prakaashan key saath puffarer pahal ney kaafee dhyaan aakarshit kiya jise "avagya kaa ahwan" kahaa jaataa haye. cardinal sconborne ney puffarer pahal key samarthakon seey mulakat kii, lekin juuna 2012 mein unhone asantusht samooh dwara uthaaye gaye muddon parr saarvajanik roop seey vatican kii aadhikarik sthiti kii pushti kii aur nirdesh diyaa kii kissy bhee pujari koo "avagya key ahwan" key liye samarthan vyakt karane kii anumati naheen dee jaae. sitambar 2012 mein sconborne ney phir seey "pujaariyon key liye brahmacharya kaa samarthan kiya, purushon key liye niyukti koo seemit kiya aur jeevan bhar kii pratibaddhata key roop mein vivaah koo sanrakshit kiya" aur asantusht paadari varg koo ack chetavani dohrai kii aggar way vatican kii avagya kii vakaalat karna jaari rakhate hain tou unhein gambhir parinamon kaa saamana karna padegaa.
drishya.
sconborne koo ack sulahakaari vyaavhaariktaavaadi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe samvaad key liye khula haye."
1 disambar 2018 koo, unhone sent mein ack vivadaspad rock pradarshan kii anumati dee. aich. aaee. vee. rogiyon key liye dhana jutaane key liye stephen cathedral. yeh karyakram "dhanya gerard key bhaichare" koo labhanvit karane key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, joe malta key samprabhu sainya adesh dwara sanchaalit dakshin africa mein sahaayata seey marane vaale logon key liye ack dharamshala haye. pichhale varsh, cardinal sconborne, malta kaa crum, aur gerry kezler kii lgbt life ball ney vishva aids divas koo yaad karane key liye ack saamoohik ayojan kiya. usa avsar parr bolane key liye shankhita worst koo aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa.
antar-dhaarmik samvaad.
sconborne vishva dhaarmik netaaon key elijah antar-dhaarmik sansthaan board key sadasya hain.
maee 2017 mein, sconborne ney "swarg mein hamaare pitaa kii ichcha koo puuraa karane key liyeh yahoodiyon aur isaaiyon key beach saajhedaari kii disha mein" key sheershak key sambandh mein ack anumodan prakaashit kiya, jise dou saal pahale israel sthit yahudi-isai samajh aur sahyog kendra (cjqc) dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
islam aur kaitholikwad.
2006 mein, sconborne ney kaitholikwad aur islam key beach sambandhon parr ack lekh prakaashit kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii donon missionary dharm hain aur antar-dhaarmik samvaad koo aksar missionary aaveg key vikalp key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. unhone salah dee kii samvaad iss baat parr dhyaan kendrit karey kii "vivek aur dharm kii swatantrata key sambandh mein mission kaise sthit haye? yeh ack bahuvachan duniya kii aavashyaktaon key sambandh mein kaise sthit haye?"," asahishnuta key khatron, dhaarmik swatantrata parr hamalon koo khule taur parr sambodhit karate hue.  jaba 2016 mein samachar outlets ney bataaya kii unhone "europe kii ack islami vijay" kii chetavani dee thee, tou sconborne ney bataaya kii unhone sawal poochha thaa kii "kyaa europe kii ack islami vijay hogi?"ack upadesh mein jisane europe koo luke key susamachar mein ujaad bete key saath pahachaana, jisane apani viraasat koo barbad curr diyaa haye. unhone tark diyaa kii aggar islam laabh key liye khadaa thaa tou yeh isaliye thaa kyonki "isaliye humm swayam way hain jinhone europe kii isai viraasat koo khatare mein daal diyaa haye."unhone sharanarthiyon parr hamale key roop mein apane shabdon key kissy bhee padhane parr apatti jataai. unhone likhaah "europe kii isai viraasat khatare mein haye, kyonki humm europeeya logon ney ise barbad curr diyaa haye. iska islam seey aur naa hii sharanarthiyon seey koee lena-denaa haye. yeh spasht haye kii kaee islamwadi hamari kamjori kaa fayda uthaana chaahenge, lekin way isake liye jimmedaar naheen hain. humm hain."
samlaingik sambandh.
sitambar 2015 key ack sakshatkar mein, unhone kahaa kii church key mantriyon koo yeh pahachaanana chaahiye kii yeh kahaan paaya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, unhone kahaa, ack nagrik vivaah kewal ack saath rahane seey behtar haye, kyonki yeh darshaata haye kii ack jode ney ack dusare key liye aupchaarik, saarvajanik pratibaddhata kii haye. "harr usa cheej key baare mein baat karane key bajaay joe gayab haye, humm iss vaastaviktaa key karib aaa sakate hain, yeh dekhate hue kii iss pyaar mein kyaa sakaratmak haye joe khud koo sthaapit curr rhaa haye."sconborne ney apane ack samlaingik mitra kaa varnan kiya, joe kaee asthaayi sambandhon key baad abb ack sthir sambandh mein haye. "yeh ack sudhaar haye. way ack jeevan saajha karate hain, way apani khushiyon aur peedaon koo saajha karate hain, way ack dusare kii madad karate hain. yeh sweekaar kiya jaanaa chaahiye kii iss vyakti ney apani bhalai aur dusaron kii bhalai key liye ack mahatvapurna kadam uthaaya, bhale hii yeh nishchit roop seey aisee sthiti naa hoe jise church 'niyamit' maan sakata haye."samlaingik krityon key baare mein church kaa nakaratmak nirnay aavashyak haye, lekin church koo pahale bedroom mein naheen, balki bhojan kaksh mein dekhana chaahiye! logon key saath honah chaahiye."unhone kahaa kii dehaati sangat" ack aniyamit sthiti koo niyamit sthiti mein naheen badal sakati haye, lekin upchaar key liye, seekhane key liye ", dheere-dheere church key shikshan key anupaalan mein sthiti key karib jaane key liye raaste maujood hain.
2021 mein, sconborne ney kahaa kii vaha samlaingik jodon koo aashirvaad dene seey incar naheen curr sakate hain yadi way ack kaa anurodh karate hain aur vaha samlaingik sanghon parr vatican key madhya-march key bayaan seey "khush naheen" they.
aich. aaee. vee./aids aur kandom.
1996 mein, sconborne ney ack austriyai television darshakon koo bataaya kii aids seey peedit koee vyakti kandom kaa upayog "cumm burai" key roop mein curr sakata haye, lekin unhone turant agah kiya, "koee bhee pushti naheen curr sakata kii kandom kaa upayog yaun sambandhon mein aadarsh haye."
vikas aur catholic church.
7 julaai 2005 koo "dha nyu york times" mein prakaashit ack raay mein, sconborne ney vikas kii sambhavana koo sweekaar kiya, lekin kuchh "nava-darvinian" siddhanton kii aalochana kii kii way catholic shikshan key saath asangat hainh
vatican vedhshala key nideshak, george coyne, esje ney sconborne key drishtikon kii aalochana kii aur pope johnn paul dwiteeya kii ghoshana kii or ishara kiya kii "vikas abb kewal ack parikalpana naheen haye" aur catholic bhautik vigyaani stephen baar ney ack aalochana likhi jisamen kaee jawab diye gaye, jisamen sconborne seey ack lamba jawab bhee shamil thaa.
samlaingik paadari parishad key sadasya.
aprail 2012 mein, ack yuva samlaingik vyakti kaa chunaav, joe ack panjikrit samlaingik saajhedaari mein reh rhaa thaa, vienna mein ack dehaati parishad key liye, parrish paadari dwara veeto curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dampati key saath mulakat key baad, sconborne ney usey bahaal curr diyaa. baad mein unhone ack dharmopadesh mein salah dee kii padariyon koo ack aisaa paadari drishtikon lagu karna chaahiye joe paramarsh dene vaale catholics mein "naa tou kathortapurna haye aur naa hii shithil" haye joe "[bhagwan kii] master plan key anusaar naheen rahate hain.
lipic brahmacharya mein sudhaar.
14 aprail 2019 koo, sconborne ney paadari key roop mein lipic brahmacharya koo banaae rakhate hue, vivaahit purushon koo purohit key roop mein niyukt kiye jaane kii sambhavana key liye khulepan koo vyakt kiya (kuchh aisaa joe pahale seey hii purvi catholic churchon aur anglican adhyadesh mein hotaa haye).
swaasthya aur sevaanivritti yojanaaen.
22 march 2019 koo, sconborne ney khulasa kiya kii vaha prostate cancer seey peedit thaa aur maee 2019 mein sergery key baad taka saarvajanik roop seey dikhaai naheen dega. 9 maee koo, vienna key archdiosis ney ghoshana kii kii usaki sergery safal rahee.
21 janwari 2020 koo, archdiosis ney ghoshana kii kii pope francis sconborne key 75 saal key honey parr unakaa istifa sweekaar naheen karenge, lekin kewal tabhi jaba way unake uttaradhikari kaa naam rakhane key liye taiyar honge. sconborne ney apane chhah saal key karyakal key chaar saal baad 16 juuna 2020 koo austriyai bishap sammelan key adhyaksh key roop mein istifa dey diyaa haye.
hathiyaron kaa coat.
ack archbishop aur cardinal key roop mein sconborne key coat off arms mein isake oopari bhayaavah kshetra mein sconborne key ghar kii parivarik bhujaaen shamil hain.

