
kaali patang

kaali patang (milwas migrance) ack madhyam aakar kaa shikaar pakshi haye joe ekisipitridae parivaar mein aataa haye, jisamen kaee anya dainik raptor bhee shamil hain. ise duniya kii sabse prachur matra mein paaee jaane vaali prajaati maanaa jaataa haye, halanki kuchh aabaadi ney naatakiya girawat yaa utaar-chadhaav kaa anubhav kiya haye. vartamaan vaishvik jansankhya anuman 60 laakh vyaktiyon taka haye. 
samooh key anya logon key vipareet, kaali patangen avasarvaadi shikari hain aur inase pratishodh lene kii adhik sambhavana haye. way bhojan kii talash mein oonche aasmaan mein udane aur oonche aasmaan mein chadhane mein bahut samay bitaate hain. unake konn vaale pankh aur vishisht kantedar poonchh unhein pahchaanane mein aasaan banaati haye. way ack karkash aavaaz key saath bhee mukhar hain. 
kaali patang eurasia key samshitoshna aur ushnakatibandhiya hisson aur australia aur mahasagar key kuchh hisson key madhyam seey vyaapak roop seey vitarit kii jaati haye, jisamen samshitoshna kshetra kii aabaadi pravaasi honey kii pravritti rakhti haye. kaee upa-prajaatiyon koo pahachaana jaataa haye aur pahale unake apane angreji naam they. europeeya aabaadi chhoti haye, lekin dakshin asiai aabaadi bahut badee haye.
pranali vigyaan aur vargeekaran.
kaale patang kaa varnan francisi bahushrut georges-luis leclerk, comte dee buffon dwara 1770 mein apane "histoir natural days oesox" mein kiya gayaa thaa. pakshi koo ack haath seey rung kii plate mein bhee chitrit kiya gayaa thaa jise francois-nicolas martnet dwara "planches analuminis dee 'histoir natural" mein utkeern kiya gayaa thaa, jise buffon key paath key saath adme-luis doubenton kii dekhrekh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. naa tou plate key sheershak mein aur naa hii buffon key vivaran mein ack vaigyaanik naam shamil thaa, lekin 1783 mein dutch prakritivaadi pitter boardert ney "planches analuminius" kii apani soochi mein dwipad naam "falco migrance" gadhaa. prakaar kaa ilaka france haye. vartamaan genus "milwas" koo 1799 mein francisi prakritivaadi bernard german dee lacapied dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. "milwas" ack laal patang key liye lattin shabd haye; vishisht "migrance" kaa arth haye lattin "migray" seey "migrate" karane key liye.
laal patang koo kaali patang key saath sankaran key liye jaanaa jaataa haye (kaid mein jahaan donon prajaatiyon koo ack saath rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur cape verde dweepon parr jangli mein).
haal key dee. aine. aeye. adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii peele-bill vaali african daud "parjivi" aur "egyptius" eurasian clade mein kaali patangon seey kaafee alag hain, aur inhen ack alag allopatric prajaati maanaa jaanaa chaahieh peele-bill vaali patang ", aim. egyptius. way congo besin aur sahaara registan koo chhodkar poore africa mein paae jaate hain. kuchh sujhaav diye gaye hain kii kaale kaana vaali patang ("aim. aim. ) koo" aim "key roop mein poorna prajaati kii sthiti mein badhaaya jaanaa chaahiye. linetus, "lekin yeh achchi tarah seey samarthit naheen haye.
varnan.
kaali patangon koo laal patangon seey thodaa chhota aakar, cumm kantedar poonchh (udaan mein dikhaai dene vaali) aur aam taur parr binaa kissy rufus key kaale pankh seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye. ling samaan hotey hain, halanki narr thodaa chhota aur cumm aakramak hotaa haye (adhikansh shikaar pakshiyon mein aisaa hotaa haye). inca vajan ausatan 735 graam haye. oopari pankh bhoore rung kaa hotaa haye lekin sir aur gardan pealy hoti haye. aankh key peechhe kaa hissa gahara dikhaai detaa haye. baahari udaan pankh kaale hotey hain aur pankhon mein gahare cross baar hotey hain aur aadhar parr chitte hotey hain. shareer key nichale hisse halke bhoore rung key hotey hain, thhodi kii or halke hotey jaate hain. shareer key pankhon mein kaale shaft hotey hain joe ise ack dhaaridaar roop dete hain. anaaj aur gappe peele hotey hain, lekin bill kaalaa hotaa haye (peele-bill vaali patang key vipareet). pair peele hotey hain aur panje kaale hotey hain. unake paas ack vishisht shrill ct hoti haye jisake baad ack teji seey whinning coll hoti haye. narr aur maadaon key pankh ack jaise hotey hain lekin maadaaen narr kii tulanaa mein lambi hoti hain aur unake pankh thode badey hotey hain. inke pankh lagbhag 150 semi hain.
vitaran.
yeh prajaati europe, asia, africa aur australia mein paaee jaati haye. iss patang kii samshitoshna aabaadi pravaasi hoti haye jabaki ushnakatibandhiya aabaadi nivasi hoti haye. europeeya aur madhya asiai pakshi (upa-prajaati "aim". aim. migrance aur kaale kaana vaali patang. aim. rekha ", kramshah) pravaasi hain, joe sardiyon mein ushnakatibandhiya kii or badhate hain, lekin bhaaratiya" aim "jaise germ kshetron mein dauden hoti hain. aim. govinda "(chhota bhaaratiya/pariya patang), yaa australiyai" aim. aim. affinis (kaante kii poonchh vaali patang) nivasi hain. united kingdam jaise kuchh kshetron mein, kaali patang kewal pravaas parr bhatakane vaale key roop mein paaee jaati haye. yeye pakshi aamtaur parr namankit jaati key hotey hain, lekin navambar 2006 mein purvi "vanshavali" kaa ack kishore, joe pahale paschimi europe mein darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, linkenshire mein paaya gayaa thaa.
yeh prajaati dakshin poorv asiai mukhya bhoomi aur deewaar rekha key beach indoneshiya key dweepsamuh mein naheen paaee jaati haye. awara, sabse adhik sambhavana haye kii kaale kaana vaali patang, kabhi-kabhi prashant mein, havaai dweepon taka jaati haye.
bhaarat mein, "m" kii jansankhya. aim. govinda vishesh roop seey uchch maanav aabaadi vaale kshetron mein badaa haye. yahaan pakshi bhaari vann kshetron seey bachate hain. 1967 mein naee dilli shahar key 150 varg kilometres mein ack sarvekshan ney lagbhag 2200 jode yaa lagbhag 15 prati varg kilometres kaa anuman lagaaya. 2013 mein ack anya sarvekshan mein pratyek 10 varg kilometres key liye 150 jode kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa.
australia seey awara kabhi-kabhi newzealand taka pahunchate hain, haalaanki, kewal ack vyakti vahaan banaa huaa haye (vartamaan mein ~ 21 varsh kaa).
vyavhaar aur paaristhitiki.
bhojan aur chaara.
kaali patangon koo aksar bhojan kii khoj mein oonche star parr udate hue dekhaa jaataa haye. unaki udaan tej hoti haye aur pakshi aasaani seey disha badalate hue aasaani seey udaan bharata haye. way chhote jeevit shikaar, machhali, gharelu kachra aur carrion koo chheenane key liye apane pairon koo neeche karke neeche jhukenge, jisake liye unhein british sainya apshabd mein shite-hock key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. way avasarvaadi shikari hain aur pakshiyon, chamgaadadon aur krintakon koo lene key liye jaane jaate hain. way dhuein aur aag kii or aakarshit hotey hain, jahan way shikaar seey bachane kii koshish karate hain. patangon koo jalati hui tahaniyon koo uthaakar aur girakar aag failaane key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye taaki shikaar koo havaa mill sakey, jisase unhein kuchh vritton mein "firehox" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. bhaaratiya aabaadi shaharon mein rahane key liye achchi tarah seey anukoolit haye aur ghanee aabaadi vaale kshetron mein paaee jaati haye. shaharon mein badee sankhya mein tapman badhana dekhaa jaa sakata haye. kuchh sthaanon parr, way aasaani seey manushyon dwara rakhe gaye bhojan koo chheen lenge. dilli mein, jahan shaharon key bheetar kaali patangen prajanan karati hain, islam kaa paalan karane vaalon mein patangon koo maans kaa dhaarmik prasaad denaa aam baat haye. maans koo havaa mein fenk diyaa jaataa haye aur maans key liye patangon koo gotaa lagaane key liye bumm seey udaaya jaataa haye. patangon key tej taalon key kaaran aspas key logon koo gambhir chot lugg sakati haye. maanav nikatata aur khilaaya jaane key beach sudridhikaran ney patang key manushyon key darr koo cumm curr diyaa haye. spen mein kaali patangen ghonsale mein rahane vaale jalpakshi kaa shikaar karati hain, vishesh roop seey garmiyon key dauran apane bachchon koo khilaane key liye. kaale patangon key anya jode key ghonsale kaa shikaar bhee nott kiya gayaa haye. andey yaa choojon koo praapt karane key prayaas mein patangon koo faadate hue aur baay bunkaron key ghonsale leey jaate hue bhee dekhaa gayaa haye.
jhund aur roasting.
sardiyon mein patangen badey sampradayik jhund banaati hain. jhund mein basane seey pahale jhund uda sakate hain. jaba yeh pravaasi hotaa haye, tou kaali patang anya pravaasi raptors kii tulanaa mein badey jhund banaane kii adhik pravritti rakhti haye, vishesh roop seey paani koo paar karane seey pahale. bhaarat mein, upa-prajaati "govinda" mansoon key baad julaai seey octuber taka sabse adhik sankhya mein dekhe jaane vaale badey mausami utaar-chadhaav koo darshaati haye, aur yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii way uchch varsha key jawab mein sthaaniya andolan karein.
prajanan.
bhaarat mein kaali patang key prajanan kaa mausam sardiyon (mukhya roop seey janwari aur farwari) mein shuru hotaa haye, yuva pakshi mansoon seey pahale bhaag jaate hain. ghonsala ack pedh mein rakhee tahaniyon aur dandon kaa ack khurdara munch haye. baad key varshon mein ghonsale key sthalon kaa punah upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. europeeya pakshi garmiyon mein prajanan karate hain. italvi alps mein pakshi khadee chattanon yaa lambe pedon mein paani key karib apana ghonsala banaate hain. ghonsale kaa abhivinyas havaa aur varsha seey sambandhit hoe sakata haye. ghonsale koo kabhi-kabhi safed plastic jaisi chamkili samagri seey sajaaya jaa sakata haye aur spen mein ack adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii anya patangon koo door rakhane key liye sanket dene mein unaki bhoomika hoe sakati haye. 
jodee banaane key baad, purush aksar mahila key saath sambhog kartaa haye. asurakshit mahilaaon seey anya purush sampark curr sakate hain, aur atirikt jodee maithun aksar hotey hain. ack chaara yatra seey lautane vaale purush aksar vaapsee parr sambhog karenge, kyonki isase unake shukranu key andey koo nishechit karane kii sambhavana badh jaati haye naa kii ack alag purush key. narr aur maadaa donon ghonsale key nirmaan, ushmaayan aur choojon kii dekhbhal mein bhaag lete hain.
vishisht clutch kaa aakar 2 yaa kabhi-kabhi 3 andey hotey hain. ushmaayan avadhi 30 seey 34 dinon taka hoti haye. bhaaratiya aabaadi key chooje lagbhag dou maheene taka ghonsale mein rahate hain. europeeya aabaadi mein baad mein paida hue chooje teji seey ubharate dikhaai dete hain. vayaskon key palayan karane kii aavashyakta key saath maataa-pitaa dwara yuvaaon kii dekhbhal bhee teji seey cumm hoe gaee. bhaai-bahan ack-dusare key prati aakraamakta dikhaate hain aur aksar kamjor chooje koo maar diyaa jaa sakata haye, lekin mool pakshi praayogik roop seey badale hue ghonsale mein chhote choojon koo behtar tareeke seey khilaate paae gaye. 
nava-janm lene vaale yuvaaon mein neeche (prepaine) hotaa haye joe peeth parr sepia aur aankh key chaaron or kaalaa hotaa haye aur sir, gardan aur nichale hisson parr buff hotaa haye. ise bhoore-bhoore rung key dusare (preplumula) dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye. 9-12 dinon key baad, doosara neeche sir key oopar koo chhodkar poore shareer parr dikhaai detaa haye. 18 seey 22 dinon key baad shareer key pankh dikhaai dene lagate hain. 24 seey 29vein dinn taka sir parr pankh dhyaan dene yogya hoe jaate hain. ghonsale shuru mein ghonsale key neeche gire hue bhojan koo khaate hain aur 33-39 dinon key baad maans faadana shuru curr dete hain. way 17-19 dinon key baad apane pairon parr khade honey mein saksham hotey hain aur 27-31 dinon key baad apane pankh lehrana shuru curr dete hain. 50 dinon key baad, way ghonsale key buggle kii shaakhaon mein jaane lagate hain. pakshi apane dusare varsh key baad prajanan karane mein saksham hotey hain. mool pakshi apane ghonsale kii raksha karate hain aur ghuspaithiyon parr aakramak roop seey gotaa lagaate hain. ghonsale mein ghusane vaale manushya pakshiyon dwara pehchaane jaate hain aur gotakhor hamalon key liye alag kiye jaate hain.
mrityu darr kaarak.
japan mein kaale kaana vaali patangen pankhon mein pradooshit bhojan seey jamaa paaraa kaa lagbhag 70 pratishat jamaa karati paaee gaeen, iss prakaar ise moult prakriya mein utsarjit karati hain. kaali patangen aksar bijli key taaron parr girati hain aur aksar bijli key jhatake kaa shikaar hoti hain. mrit krintakon koo lene yaa anya sadak hatyaa karane kii unaki aadat seey vaahanon key saath takkar hoe jaati haye. krishi kshetron mein zahareele bhojan key parinamswarup badey paimaane parr vishaaktata key udaharanon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. way kuchh havaai addon parr ack pramukh upadrav bhee hain, jahan unakaa aakar unhein ack mahatvapurna pakshi hamale kaa khatra banaata haye.
ack badey raptorial pakshi key roop mein, kaali patang mein kuchh praakritik shikari hotey hain. haalaanki, unake paas ack hii gambhir shikari haih eurasian eagle-pilla ("bubo bubo"). eagle-ullu kissy bhee umr kii patangon koo swatantra roop seey uthaate hain aur eagle-ullu koo italvi alps mein patangon key kilometres key bheetar ghonsale banaane parr patang prajanan kii safalata koo cumm karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. adhikansh pakshi prajaatiyon kii tarah, unake paas parjivi hain; endoperacetic tramatode kii kaee prajaatiyan gyaat hain aur kuchh diagenia prajaatiyan joe machhliyon key madhyam seey preshit hoti hain.
govinda" aur "linetus" upa-prajaatiyon mein maadhyamik oopari mandibal key asamanya vikas vaale pakshiyon koo darj kiya gayaa haye.

