
jeju jwalamukhi dweep aur laava tube

jeju jwalamukhi dweep aur laava tube dakshin koria mein ack vishva dharohar sthal haye. ise 2007 mein unesco key vishva dharohar sthalon mein seey ack key roop mein ankit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki geomunorium laava tube system aur vividh aur sulabh jwalamukhiya visheshtaon kii pradarshani koo vaishvik jwalamukhi kii samajh mein ack vishisht aur moolyavaan yogdan pradarshit karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye.
jeju, jise jejudo key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack jwalamukhi dweep haye, joe koriyai praaydweep key dakshini tata seey 130 kilometres door haye. dakshin koria kaa sabse badaa dweep aur sabse chhota praant, dweep kaa satah kshetra 1,846 varg kilometres haye.
sanrachanaaen.
jeju kii ack kendriya visheshta halasana haye, joe dakshin koria kaa sabse oonchaa parvat haye aur ack nishkriya jwalamukhi haye, joe samudra tala seey 1,950 meater oopar haye. mukhya jwalamukhi mein 360 upgrah jwalamukhi shamil hain. jeju parr jwalamukhi gatividhi lagbhag cretaceous mein shuru hui aur praarambhik tritiyak avadhi taka chully. sabse halia visfoton kaa anuman lagbhag 5,000 saal pahale kaa haye, joe jwalamukhi koo sakriya vargeekaran mein rakhta haye, jiska arth haye pichhale 10,000 varshon mein visfot. sakriya key roop mein padnam sabhi dwara sahmat naheen haye, kyonki jwalamukhi koo behtar dhang seey samajhane key liye adhik nigrani aur adhyayan kii aavashyakta haye. dweep jwalamukhiya chattan aur jwalamukhiya mitty seey dhakaa huaa haye joe halasana (hangulah <unk>) dwara utpaadit haye. benganokadam (hangulah <unk>), gaddha aur isamen jheel halasana kii choti parr sthit hain, joe 25,000 saal pahale bunny thee.
jeju laava tubes kii apani vyaapak pranali (jise paarshv jwalamukhi yaa koriyai mein "orium" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye vaigyaanik roop seey moolyavaan haye. yeye praakritik nalikaaen jinake madhyam seey magma kabhi bahata thaa, abb khaali gufaayen hain joe duniya kii sabse badee gufaaon mein seey kuchh hain. gufaayen vaigyaanik anusandhaan key avsar pradaan karati hain aur lokpriya paryatan sthal bhee hain.
seaguipo shahar key taton parr stambh key aakar kii chattanon kaa ack vishal patta haye joe jeju kii praakritik sundarta key udaaharan hain. iss kshetra mein khoje gaye shelfish aur pashu jeevaashm bhee vaigyaanik sansadhanon key roop mein bahut moolyavaan hain. beom dweep (beomsom, kabhi-kabhi abhee bhee galat vartani vaalaa pomsum) aur munn dweep (munsiyam, kabhi-kabhi munsam bhee likhaa jaataa haye), joe shahar key samudra tata seey door hain, achchi tarah seey sanrakshit aur sunder kshetra hain. 
jeju parr pashu aur paudhon kii prajaatiyon kii vividhata bhee ack praakritik bhandar key roop mein isake moolya kaa ack mahatvapurna kaaran haye. sabhi koriyai samvahani paudhon mein seey aadhe dweep parr praakritik roop seey ugate hain jabaki koria key swadeshi paudhon kii 200 anya prajaatiyon koo yahaan leey jaaya gayaa haye. haalaanki, inmein seey aadhi prajaatiyan vilupt honey kaa saamana karati hain. dhruviya paudhe joe himnad kaal key dauran dakshin seey aae they aur jeju key shikhar parr rahate they, ack udaaharan haye. uposhnakatibandhiya vann aur dweep key nichale kshetron mein anya paudhe bhee luptapray hain.
aim. tii. hallah rashtriya udyaan.
halasana dweep key madhya bhaag mein sthit haye. 1966 seey, samudra tala seey 800 meater oopar key kissy bhee kshetra koo prakriti aarakshit kshetra key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. udyaan jyaadaatar aprabhaavit prakriti kaa haye, jisamen lambi paidal yatra key raaste aur udyaan prabandhakiya suvidhaaen kshetra mein ekmatra maanav nirmit sanshodhan hain.
aim. tii. mein vanaspatiyaan. hallah rashtriya udyaan advitiya haye. iss kshetra mein abb taka 1,565 samvahani paudhon kii prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain aur kissy bhee pahaad mein paudhon kii sabse adhik sankhya haye, joe dweep key liye sthaanik hain. adhikansh anya koriyai parvat vatavaranon key vipareet, haalan mein teen alag-alag kshetron mein paudhon kaa ack anootha urdhvaadhar vitaran haih upa-ushnakatibandhiya, samshitoshna aur thhande kshetra.
17 seey adhik standhaariyon, 198 prakaar key pakshiyon, 8 prakaar key ubhaycharon, 8 prakaar key sarisripon aur 947 keat prajaatiyon koo prakriti aarakshit mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. luptapray prajaatiyon mein "caprolus caprolus pygergus" aur "felis bengalensis mantuaria" aur indo-paisifik bottlenose dolphin aur finless porpoise kii nivasi aabaadi shamil hain. aitihaasik roop seey, dweep aur aspas key jall paschimi gray whale, uttari prashant raait whale, humpback whale, neeli whale aur finn whale jaisi badee whale key liye pravaas takaraane vaale aur vishram kshetra they. abb sambhavatah vilupt japani samudri sheron ney dweep parr bhee upanivesh kiya hoga. kuchh pinnipeds abhee bhee kabhi-kabhi hotey hain. choonki dweep aakhiri baar 10,000 saal pahale koriyai praaydweep seey judaa thaa, isaliye dweep key liye sthaanik janwar usa samay dikhaai diye aur mukhya bhoomi seey yeh algaav bhee javic mahatva kaa haye.
aim. tii. kaa ack prasiddh hissa. haal prakriti abhayaranya pilmot gufa haye, joe purapashan kaal kaa ack sthal haye. gufaayen mahatvapurna hain kyonki vahaan paae gaye puraataatvik avashesh hain. gufa key puraataatvik sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii logon ney purapashan kaal seey dweep parr kabja curr liya haye.