
tambu nadee (victoria)

tumbo nadee yaa beravan australia key victoria raajya key purvi gipsland kshetra mein sthit michel nadee jalgrahan kii ack barahmasi nadee haye. kull lambai seey adhik key saath, tambo nadee purvi gipsland jall nikasi besin kii sabse lambi nadiyon mein seey ack haye, joe victorian alps kii khadee jangalon vaali dakshini dhalanon seey jangal aur krishi bhoomi key madhyam seey gipsland jheelon taka faili hui haye.
bhautik pahalu.
pathyakram.
tambo nadee victorian alps mein mount leinster key neeche, dhanushakar pahaadon mein ugati haye, joe mahaan vibhajan shrinkhala kaa hissa haye, lagbhag poorv mein. yeh nadee aam taur parr dakshin-poorv seey dakshin-paschim kii or bahati haye, chhoti aur timbra nadiyon sahit solah sahayak nadiyon seey judati haye, isake muhaane taka pahunchane seey pahale aur jheel raajaa mein khaali hoe jaati haye, joe vyaapak gipsland jheel pranali mein mukhya jheelon mein seey ack haye. jheel key bheetar, tambo nadee gaanv key paschim mein michel nadee key saath sangam karati haye, jisamen michel nadee purvi gipsland key shher mein dakshin-paschim mein baas jaldamroomadhya mein bahati haye. nadee apane maarg parr utarati haye.
apane maarg key saath yeh bindi, tongio, swift khaadi, ensey, tambo crossing, broothen, tambo upper, huns reech aur johnsonville key shaharon yaa ilaakon seey gujarta haye.
nadee pahaadon aur mount tambo praakritik reserve koo chhodati haye joe swifts khaadi key uttar mein bindi key ilaake key paas apane pramukh jall kaa nirmaan karati haye, aur bindi seey tambo ghaati seey hocker bahati haye. mahaan alpine sadak tongio mein nadee key maarg koo uthaati haye aur iss bindu key dakshin mein tambu ghaati key madhyam seey nadee kaa bahut door taka anusaran karati haye. bindi seey laker ensey key dakshin taka kii ghaati apekshaakrit khuli aur sapaat haye aur krishi bhoomi key roop mein basai gaee haye, halanki yeh phir seey ensey seey parey khadee vann parvat banane key liye bund hoe jaati haye. nadee key uttar mein hii ghaati upajaau nadee key samtal kshetron mein khulati haye, joe nadee kii shesh yatra key liye jheel raajaa taka jaati haye. huns kii pahunch parr, nadee rajkumar rajmarg seey hocker gujarati haye. nadee key samtal kshetra fasal, dayeri aur gomans charaane mein sahaayata karate hain.
channel.
bindi key aspas nadee kaa channel lagbhag chauda haye. swift khaadi aur ensey kshetra mein nadee chaudi haye, jisamen gahare pool hain, aur malabe aur bajari kaa ack substrate haye. ensey aur broothen key beach key khadee vann khandon mein channel kii chaudaai taka haye, jisamen chattan, patthar, malabe, rait aur mitty key alag-alag substrate hain. broothen aur tambo key oopari hisse key beach channel kii chaudaai key saath vyaapak talchhat hotaa haye, lekin garmiyon kii gaharaai aamtaur parr usase cumm hoti haye. iss khand mein sabhi substrate rait haye. nadee tambu key oopari hisse key aspas sankeern hoe jaati haye aur substrate mukhya roop seey iss bindu seey parey mitty bunn jaataa haye.
sahayak nadiyaan.
tambo nadee kii kaee mahatvapurna sahayak nadiyaan hain, jinamen seey dou sabse badee chhoti nadee haye joe uttar seey tambo mein pravesh karati haye aur timbra nadee joe tambo paar karane key poorv, dakshin-poorv seey tambo mein pravesh karati haye. tambo nadee kii dakshin shakha, joe bindi key poorv mein pahaadiyon mein nuniyong maidanon seey nikalati haye, uttar mein bahati haye aur apane mool key paas mukhya nadee mein mill jaati haye. tambo mein isaki lambai key saath pravesh karane vaali kaee aur mausami khaadiyan bhee hain, jinamen swift khaadi bhee shamil haye joe paschim seey isi naam key shahar mein pravesh karati haye, pretvaadhit dhaara joe paschim seey tambo crossing key uttar mein pravesh karati haye, junction khaadi aur gahari khaadi sahit anya chhoti sahayak nadiyon key saath.
paaristhitiki.
ensey aur swift khaadi key aspas key kendriya tambo nadee kshetra mein ausat vaarshik varsha hoti haye, jisamen besin key nichale hisse mein krurta hoti haye. mahatvapurna sahayak nadee timberra key oopari bhaagon mein aamtaur parr adhik varsha hoti haye. tambu aur timberra mein apekshaakrit vishvasaniya pravaah hotaa haye. tambo/nicolson nadee pranaliyon key besin mein kuchh mahatvapurna ardrabhoomi hain.
vanaspati.
nadiyon key oopari kshetron mein lambe nilgiri raakh vann aur alpine/upa-alpine vanaspati shamil hain, jisamen madhya aur nichale kshetron mein cumm badhati mishrit prajaati vann hain. swift khaadi/ensey kshetra mein nadee tateey vanaspati kaafee hudd taka ghaas aur vilo haye, jisamen kinaaron kaa cumm ksharan yaa talchhat maujood haye. ensey aur broothen key beach key khadee vann khandon mein reparion vanaspati adhik praakritik haye, jisamen wattles, nilgiri aur anya deshi prajaatiyan hain, jabaki pesh kii gaee prajaatiyan kewal broothen key karib hii adhik prachalit hoe jaati hain.
jeev-jantu.
rashtriya star parr kamjor australiyai grailing kii tambo nadee mein mahatvapurna aabaadi haye. yeh black brim key liye ack prasiddh matsya paalan bhee haye. kaee varshon seey samanya rahee cumm nadee pravaah inn prajaatiyon parr prabhaavit huaa haye. tambu mein jwaranadmukh bhee aam haye. nadee mein paaee jaane vaali anya machhliyon mein australiyai baas, short-finned eel, long-finned eel, gudgeons aur river blackfish jaisi deshi prajaatiyan shamil hain, aur braun trout aur carp jaisi prajaatiyon koo pesh kiya gayaa haye.
nadee swaasthya.
nadee key vibhinn hisson mein talchhat key bahaav seey nadee kaa swaasthya vibhinn hudd taka prabhaavit huaa haye, aur vilo, blackberry aur blue perivinkal jaise kharpatwaron koo pesh kiya gayaa haye. talchhat pravaah seey sambandhit shaiwal khilna nichale tambo pranali aur gipsland jheelon mein dekhaa gayaa haye. manoranjak nauka vihaar aur machhali pakadane key parinamswarup nichale ilaakon mein nadee key kinare kaa kataav huaa haye.
nichale tambo landcare samooh kaa gathan 1998 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh nadee key nichale hisson mein faila huaa haye. samooh kaa uddeshya nadee key taton, ardrabhoomi aur sadakon key kinaaron parr australiyai deshi vanaspati koo phir seey sthaapit karane mein madad karna, bhoomi maalikon koo samvedansheel kshetron mein baad lagaane key liye protsaahit karna taaki unhein deshi prajaatiyon key liye sanrakshit karane mein madad mill sakey, aur keat prajaatiyon koo niyantrit aur prabandhit kiya jaa sakey.
itihas.
adiwasi itihas.
apani lambai key kaaran, tambu cumm seey cumm dou adiwasi deshon kii bhoomi mein faila huaa thaa. oopari murre kshetron key jaitamthang logon ney nadee key oopari hisson parr kabja curr liya, jabaki gunai/kurnai rashtra key brabirlung ney nichale dakshini ilaakon parr kabja curr liya. alfred hovit key anusaar inn donon deshon key beach kii seema tongio key aspas thee, joe vartamaan swift khaadi key lagbhag uttar mein thee.
vyutpatti.
tambo" naam kii utpatti anishchit haye, lekin ise ack adiwasi nagrigo shabd maanaa jaataa haye jiska arth haye "machhali". reverand friedrich hegenoyer ney nadee kaa gunai naam "beravan" darj kiya. nadee key vaikalpik paaramparik naamon mein "bindi-memiyal" yaa "jilun" shamil hain, jiska arth brabralung bhasha mein "pett" haye; "tongio-pannerer" yaa "tongio-memiyal", jiska dhudhuro bhasha mein koee paribhaashit arth naheen haye; "gwanung-borne", jiska arth tatungling bhasha mein "pelican" haye; "bair 'vaan", jiska koee paribhaashit arth yaa bhasha samooh naheen haye; aur "cookundalook", jiska arth kratung bhasha mein "pedon mein they".
europeeya itihas.
nadee key maarg kaa anusaran karane vaale pahale europeeya logon koo 1839 kii shuruat mein walter michel key netritva mein ack dall maanaa jaataa haye, jinhen uttar seey omeo key dakshin mein tongio antaral key madhyam seey, ghaati seey neeche broothen aur gipsland jheelon taka, aur phir usee maarg seey vaapas aaney vaale mool nivaasiyon dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. lagbhag usee samay tongio mein bakali dwara ack krishi kendra sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1839 key anta mein angus mcmillan ney vartamaan samay key kinare key paas dakshin mein ack station sthaapit kiya, aur ghaati key saath aur usake turant baad gipsland key anya hisson mein apane anveshanon parr adiwasi guides kaa bhee upayog kiya. australia key praarambhik khojkartaon ney nott kiya kii nadee aur ghaati key saath maargon kaa achchi tarah seey upayog kiya jaataa thaa, halanki tambu paar karane aur kroor key beach key khand jaise sthaanon mein, jahaan nadee cumm sulabh haye, pagadandiyon koo pahaadon key madhyam seey modd diyaa gayaa haye.
manoranjak upayog.
muhaane key aspas kii tambo nadee key nichale hisse manoranjak nauka vihaar key liye lokpriya hain, halanki oopari hisse iss gatividhi key liye seemit upayog key hain kyonki bhoobhaag aur nadee kii gaharaai aur chaudaai seemit haye.
nadee key khandon, vishesh roop seey muhaane key aspas, kaa upayog manoranjak machhali pakadane key liye kiya jaataa haye, haalaanki ise machhali pakadane kii prajaatiyon kii kamee key kaaran isaki adhikansh lambai key liye seemit machhali pakadane kaa moolya maanaa jaataa haye. jabaki nadee kii kuchh sahayak nadiyaan braun trout kii swa-sahayak aabaadi koo leey jaati hain, 1974 taka vyaapak bhandaran key bavjood, tambo khud bindi key dakshin mein kuchh trout leey jaataa haye. machhali key failane mein koee bhautik baadha naheen honey key bavjood, yeh socha jaataa haye kii nadee koo dooshit karane vaale kuchh jharanon seey praakritik rasayanik nirvahan kuchh machhali aabaadi jaise trout koo prabhaavit curr sakata haye. ack anya kaaran garmiyon key dauran paani kaa uchch tapman hoe sakata haye, kyonki mukhya nadee khand mein chhoti sankhya mein trout thhande maheenon mein paae gaye hain.
nadee prabandhan.
tambu nadee jalgrahan kshetra kaa prabandhan purvi gipsland jalgrahan prabandhan pradhikaran dwara kiya jaataa haye. purvi gipsland kshetra jall pradhikaran nadee seey shahari jall modd kaa prabandhan kartaa haye, jabaki gipsland aur dakshini graameen jall pradhikaran graameen modd aur sinchai kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. praathamik udyog vibhaag kaa ack varg, fisheries victoria, machhali bhandaran aur matsya paalan neeti kaa prabandhan kartaa haye.
swifts khaadi key shahar key liye mukhya jall aapoorti key roop mein upayog karane key liye nadee seey paani koo modd diyaa jaataa haye. ise nadee seey shahar mein upayog key liye pump kiya jaataa haye, saath hii nadee key kinare niji paani upayogkartaon dwara bhee.

