veshyavritti key liye nordic model drishtikon

veshyavritti key liye nordic model drishtikon, jise antim maang, samaantaa model, nava-unmoolanvaad, aanshik decriminalisation aur swedish model key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, veshyavritti kaanoon key liye ack drishtikon haye jisamen yaun kharidaaron koo aparaadhi banaaya jaataa haye jabaki veshyaon koo aparaadhi naheen banaaya jaataa haye. ise paanch nordic deshon mein seey teen mein apanaaya gayaa haye, lekin nordic samajik-aarthik model seey iska koee sambandh naheen haye. nordic model key tahat, veshyaaen aam taur parr apani sevaaen betch sakati hain, lekin sahayak khareed sevaaen, jaise kii pimping, veshyalaya-rakh-rakhaav aur teesare paksh kaa vigyaapan avaidh rahate hain. model kaa mukhya uddeshya yaun sevaaon kii khareed koo dandit karke veshyavritti kii maang koo cumm karna haye taaki kull milakar avaidh yaun udyog kii matra koo cumm kiya jaa sakey.
model koo pahali baar 1999 mein sweeden mein quinnofried kaanoon (mahilaaon key khilaf hinsa adhiniyam) key hisse key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh model 2009 mein "sexczopsloven" (sex kharidar kaanoon) key hisse key roop mein norwey mein lagu huaa. 2014 mein, europeeya sansad ney nordic model key paksh mein ack gair-badhyakari prastaav paarit kiya, jisamen sadasya raajyon seey veshyavritti kii khareed koo aaparaadhik banaane aur yaun vyaapaar seey baahar nikalane key liye taskari peediton key liye samarthan kii peshkash karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa. 2019 taka, 27 sadasya raajyon mein seey teen ney model koo poorna yaa aanshik roop seey apanaaya haye. 
isake vipareet, yaunkarmiyon key adhikaaron key liye sangathan, jaise kii yaun kaary pariyojanaon kaa vaishvik network, nerdick model koo tiraskar mein rakhate hain aur yaun kaary key kull aparaadh unmoolan kaa ahwan karate hain. unakaa tark haye kii model iss naatak koo kalankit karane parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii sabhi yaun kaary apmaanjanak hain, aur yeh nishedh jaise kii nordic model key tahat nirdhaarit kiye gaye yaun kaaryakartaon kii aajeevika aur suraksha key liye khatra hain.
karyanvayan key baad prabhavkarita.
sweeden.
2008 mein, swedish sarkaar ney uchchatam nyayalaya key poorv nyayadhish annaa scarhead kii adhyakshata mein yaun sevaaon kii khareed key khilaf pratibandh kaa mulyankan karane key liye ack vishesh samiti niyukt kii, jise jaanch samiti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iska uddeshya yeh mulyankan karna thaa kii 1999 mein isake karyanvayan key baad seey 2008 taka kaanoon ney yaun udyog koo kaise prabhaavit kiya thaa. report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii sadak veshyavritti mein aadhi kamee aaee thee; yeh bataaya gayaa kii coppenhagen, oslo aur stockholm mein, sadak veshyavritti 1999 mein samaan star parr thee, lekin yeh 2008 mein stockholm kii tulanaa mein coppenhagen aur oslo mein teen gunaa adhik thee. pulis ney sadak veshyavritti koo cumm karane parr bhee dhyaan kendrit kiya thaa, kyonki veshyavritti kaa vaha roop janata key liye ack sanket key roop mein sabse adhik dikhaai dey rhaa thaa. samiti ney aage kahaa kii denmark aur norwey kii tulanaa mein janmat adhik badal gayaa thaa, aur 70 pratishat aabaadi sweeden mein yaun sevaaon kii khareed parr pratibandh key paksh mein thee. samiti ney ack chetavani jodee kii veshyavritti aur taskari jatil mudde hain joe aksar gupt roop seey kiye jaate hain aur sarvekshan aksar dayare mein seemit hotey hain, kissy bhee detta koo savdhani key saath maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.
europeeya sansad kii mahila adhikaaron aur langic samaantaa parr samiti ney 2013 mein kahaa kii "sweeden kii veshya aabaadi padosi denmark kaa dasvaan hissa haye jahaan yaun khareed kanuni haye aur isaki aabaadi cumm haye. kaanoon ney janata kii raay bhee badal dee haye. 1996 mein 45 pratishat mahilaaen aur 20 pratishat purush purush yaun kharidaaron koo aparaadhi banaane key paksh mein they. 2008 taka 79 pratishat mahilaaen aur 60 pratishat purush kaanoon key paksh mein they. isake alawa, swedish pulis pushti karati haye kii nordic model kaa yaun shoshan key liye taskari parr ack nivaarak prabhaav padaa haye."yeh bhee bataaya gayaa haye kii 1999 mein kaanoon key karyanvayan seey pahale purushon mein seey 12.5% veshyaon seey anurodh karate they, jabaki 2014 mein kewal 7.7% purushon ney yaun sevaaon kii khareed kii thee.
swedish sarkaar kii 2013 kii ack report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii pichhale 10 varshon mein sadak parr veshyavritti aadhi hoe gaee thee, lekin anurakshan vigyaapan 304 seey badhkar 6,965 hoe gaye they; haalaanki, report mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa thaa kii vigyapanon mein vriddhi kaa matlab yeh naheen thaa kii anurakshakon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui thee. kaanoon kii prabhavkarita kii jaanch karane vaale 2014 key ack adhyayan ney nishkarsh nikala kii yeh "veshyavritti key star koo cumm karane kii apani unmoolanvaadi mahatvakanksha mein whiffle rhaa thaa, kyonki yaun bikri karane vaale logon mein kissy bhee samagr girawat koo pradarshit karane vaalaa koee vishvasaniya detta naheen thaa."disambar 2017 mein, yaun kaary pariyojanaon key vaishvik network ney sweeden mein nordic model key sakaratmak prabhaav parr vivaad karate hue kahaa kii kaanoon" veshyaon key liye hanikarak haye ", aur isake parinamswarup pulis kii nigrani, bhedbhaav aur samajik kalank mein vriddhi hui thee, aur swaasthya aur samajik sevaaon taka pahunch mein kamee aaee thee.
norwey.
1997 seey norwey mein nava-unmoolanvaadi kaanoonon parr bahas hoe rahee haye. usa samay key dauran, norwey kii sarkaar ney neetherland aur sweeden mein veshyavritti kaanoonon key kaee mulyankan kiye. donon deshon mein veshyavritti kaanoonon koo doshpurna maanaa gayaa thaa. yaun udyog mein maanav taskari koo cumm karane kii ichcha seey prerit, "sexczopsloven" (yaun khareed adhiniyam) antatah 2009 mein laber party key sadasya gens stoltenberg key netritva mein ack gathbandhan dwara paarit kiya gayaa thaa. gathbandhan mein kendra party ("centrepartiot"), laber party ("arbiderpartiot") aur samajwadi vampanthi party ("socialistisk weinstreparty") key party sadasya shamil they. 2000 mein, 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key kissy bhee vyakti seey yaun sambandh kii khareed parr pratibandh lagaane key liye "sexczopsloven" kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa (kaanoon 76,11 agast; dund sanhita kalaa. §203).
2013 key norwey key sansadiya chunaav mein, roodhivaadi party (hoyer), green party (miljopartiate dee grone), liberal party (weinstray), aur pragati party (freemscritspartiate) ney kaanoon key liye raajneetik samarthan kii kamee kaa daavaa karate hue sex khareed adhiniyam key nirsan kii vakaalat kii. 2013 mein, way 2017 key norwey sansadiya chunaav mein paryaapt bahumat praapt karane mein whiffle rahey; 2014 taka, unake paas sanyukt roop seey 169 sansadiya seeton mein seey 80 seeten hain. kendra party, isai loktaantrik party ("chrystaleg lokparti"), laber party aur samajwadi vampanthi party seey milkar banaa bahumat gathbandhan, yaun khareed adhiniyam kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
kaanoon key vyaavhaarik prabhaav vivaad mein hain. kaanoon key lagu honey key paanch saal baad norwey key adhikaariyon dwara aayojit ack report mein paaya gayaa kii model kaa veshyavritti parr cumm prabhaav padaa aur yaun taskari mein kamee aaee; haalaanki, anya shikshaavidon kaa kahana haye kii safalata kaa daavaa karane key liye detta mein bahut adhik anishchitataaen hain. norwey mein taskari key peediton key liye samanvaya ikai ney bataaya kii 2007 aur 2012 key beach harr saal yaun shoshan key liye taskari key sambhaavit peediton kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui. halanki 2013 mein yeh aankada gir gayaa, peediton kii sankhya 2007 kii tulanaa mein abhee bhee adhik thee. 2014 mein peediton kii sankhya phir seey badh gaee. ack sarkari report mein paaya gayaa kii yaun kaaryakartaon key khilaf hinsa mein vriddhi kaa koee saboot naheen thaa, aur sadak veshyavritti bajar kaanoon pesh kiye jaane seey pahale key staron key saapeksh 45-60% taka gir gayaa thaa, anya reports kaa anuman haye kii kull veshyavritti bajar kii matra mein 25 pratishat kii kamee aaee haye, lekin anya shikshaavidon dwara inn aankadon kii vishvasaniyata parr sawal uthaaye gaye hain.
veshyaon key sarvekshanon seey pataa chalata haye kii kaanoon lagu honey key baad graahak kaa drishtikon aur vyavhaar badal gayaa. veshyaon ney bataaya kii kaanoon paarit honey key baad cumm yuva purush, cumm uchch varg key purush aur adhik videshiyon ney yaun sevaaon koo kharida. purushon kaa yaun sevaaon koo khareedane key prati adhik nakaratmak ravaiya thaa. sarvekshanon mein yeh bhee paaya gayaa kii veshyaaen bedkhal honey key darr seey hinsak grahakon key khilaf aarop daayar karane seey darti theen, bhale hii adhiniyam key ullanghan key liye veshyaon koo bedkhal karna avaidh haye. makaan maalikon ney veshyaon kii aaya seey laabh uthaane parr pratibandh lagaane vaale kaanoonon key tahat abhiyojan key darr seey veshyaon koo bedkhal curr diyaa. makaan maalikon ney yeh bhee kahaa kii pulis unase sampark karegi aur unhein veshyaon koo bedkhal karane key liye kahegi.
iceland.
2009 mein, janmat sarvekshanon key baad sanket diyaa gayaa kii 70 pratishat aabaadi ney yaun sevaaon kii khareed parr pratibandh lagaane kaa samarthan kiya, yaun key liye bhugtan karna gairkaanooni thaa. nae kaanoon ney iceland koo norwey aur sweeden key anuroop rakhaa; haalaanki, iceland mein yaun sambandh key liye bhugtan karane key avaidh honey key bavjood veshyavritti phal-phool rahee haye. icelandic pulis key rashtriya aayukt dwara 2017 mein prakaashit ack report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii pichhale 18 maheenon mein veshyavritti mein visfot huaa thaa. desh mein adhikansh veshyaaen videshi hain, aur pulis kaa maanana haye kii iceland mein veshyavritti aanshik roop seey sangathit aparaadh aur maanav taskari seey judee hui haye, kyonki desh ack yaun paryatan gantavya bunn gayaa haye.
kaanoon key poorna karyanvayan koo rokane vaale kaee kaarak hain. ack yeh haye kii maanav taskari key sandigdh peedit pulis key saath sahyog karane seey incar karate hain aur apane taskaron key khilaf gawahi dene seey incar karate hain; ack anya kaarak yeh haye kii haal key varshon key dauran kull milakar iceland mein paryatan mein kaafee vriddhi hui haye, jisase veshyaon kii maang badh gaee haye. kyonki iceland shengen kshetra kaa hissa haye, isaliye taskaron key liye europeeya sangh key garib deshon seey peediton koo iceland mein taskari karna aasaan haye aur unhein aadhikarik roop seey panjikrit kiye binaa teen maheene key niyam key bheetar vahaan rehna aasaan haye. report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii iceland kii nyaay pranali key bheetar abhee taka ravaiye mein koee mahatvapurna badalaav naheen huaa haye. yaun sambandh banaane key liye vyakti kii pratishtha parr koee prabhaav daale binaa aksar mukadame niji taur parr aayojit kiye jaate hain, aur joe jurmana diyaa jaataa haye vaha bhee tulanaatmak roop seey cumm hotaa haye.
purvi europe, baltic aur dakshin america kii mahilaaon koo iceland mein yaun taskari kaa saamana karna padata haye, aksar night clubon aur salakhon mein. vyaktiyon kii taskari kii nigrani aur mukabala karane key liye sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag key karyalaya ney 2017 mein iceland kii ranking koo ack star 1 seey ack star 2 desh mein neeche curr diyaa.
ireland.
ireland ganarajya key aaparaadhik kaanoon (yaun aparaadh) adhiniyam 2017 (2017 adhiniyam) ney yaun khareed koo aaparaadhik banaa diyaa. jaba seey kaanoon lagu kiya gayaa haye, yaunkarmiyon key khilaf hinsak aparaadh "lagbhag dogune hoe gaye hain. 2020 mein, "ayrish journal off sociology" ney ack shodh patra prakaashit kiya jisamen adhiniyam seey dou saal pahale aur baad mein 2015 seey 2019 taka key aankadon kaa vishleshan kiya gayaa. shodhkartaon ney bataaya kii "nae kaanoon kii shuruat key baad veshyaon key khilaf aparaadh (hinsak apraadhon sahit) badhe aur pulis koo ukt apraadhon kii cumm star kii report jaari rahee."lekhakon ney nishkarsh nikala kii veshyaon key khilaf hinsa koo cumm karane kaa sabse achchha tarika yaun kaary key poorna aparaadhikaran key madhyam seey haye.
uttari ireland.
uttari ireland ney 2015 mein nordic model drishtikon kaa ack sanskaran lagu kiya. "taskari-virodhi sameeksha" ney kaanoon kii aalochana prakaashit kii jisamen tark diyaa gayaa kii "uttari ireland mein yaun khareed pratibandh anivarya roop seey taskari koo prabhaavi dhang seey cumm karane key bajaay vaanijyik yaunata kii asweekaryata key baare mein ack naitik sandesh bhejane key liye haye."juulii bindle dwara kiye gaye shodh kii doshpurna key roop mein aalochana kii gaee haye kyonki yeh doshi veshyalaya maalikon dwara sanchaalit ack website seey detta ekatra kartaa haye.
kanada.
kanada ney samudaayon aur shoshit vyaktiyon key sanrakshan adhiniyam (pee. see. ee. pee. aeye.) koo paarit kiya, joe 2014 mein nordic model kaanoon kaa ack sanskaran thaa. veshyavritti key unmoolan key liye mahilaaon kaa gathbandhan, samaantaa kii maang karane vaale mahila samoohon kaa ack paine-kanadai gathbandhan kanada mein veshyavritti koo samaapt karane key liye abhiyaan chalaa rhaa haye. kanada mein lagu kiye jaane vaale kaanoon key liye pairavi karane mein unaki mahatvapurna bhoomika thee. ling aur yaun swaasthya samaantaa kendra key shodhkartaon ney paaya kii kaanoon key karyanvayan key kaaran veshyaon koo "mahatvapurna swaasthya aur yaunakarmi/samudaay key netritva vaali sevaaon taka pahunch mein kaafee kamee" kaa anubhav huaa; lekhakon ney nishkarsh nikala kii poorna aparaadh-unmoolan yaunkarmiyon koo shram aur manvadhikar pradaan karega.
farwari 2020 mein, ontario adalat key ack nyayadhish ney pee. see. pee. aeye. key teen hisson koo asamvaidhaanik karaar diyaah kissy aur kii yaun sevaaon seey vigyaapan, khareed aur bhautik roop seey labhanvit honey parr pratibandh abhivyakti kii swatantrata aur vyakti kii suraksha kaa ullanghan thaa jaisa kii kanada key adhikaaron aur swatantrata key charter mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki una praavdhaanon koo baad mein ontario kii appeal adalat dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa.
aalochana.
nordic model vivadaspad haye aur raajneetik spectrum mein samarthan aur virodh donon kaa anand letaa haye. nordic model key samarthakon mein mahilaaon kaa rashtriya sangathan jaise nariwadi sangathan, mahilaaon kii taskari key khilaf gathbandhan jaise yaun taskari virodhi sangathan aur kanada kii roodhivaadi party jaise raajneetik dall shamil hain. kaee yaunakarmi adhikaar, sahaayata sangathan aur nagrik-swatantrata sangathan nordic model kaa virodh karate hain, aur americi nagrik swatantrata sangh, aam maafi antarrashtriya, manvadhikar nigrani, hiv/aids parr sanyukt sanyukt rashtra karyakram aur vishva swaasthya sangathan sahit poorna aparaadh unmoolan kaa ahwan karate hain.
2012 mein, germany, switzerland aur united kingdam key shodhkartaon ney maanav taskari parr veshyavritti key vaidhikaran key prabhaav kii jaanch kii. samagr nishkarsh yeh thaa kii maanav taskari kaa pravaah badhaa aur taskari kull milakar cumm naheen hui kyonki avaidh veshyavritti key saath kanuni veshyavritti key pratisthaapan seey taskari kiye jaa rahey logon kii adhik sankhya kii bharpai naheen hoe sakati thee. veshyavritti key vaidhikaran key baad avaidh veshyavritti mein vriddhi dou karakon key kaaran hoe sakati haih avaidh aapoorti kanuni key roop mein chhadm roop leey sakati haye, aur vaidhikaran pratibandhit seva key upbhog seey judey kalank koo cumm kartaa haye. dennish rashtriya samajik seva board ney anuman lagaaya kii 1999 mein denmark mein veshyavritti koo vaidh banaae jaane key baad, 2002 aur 2009 key beach veshyavritti kii matra mein 40 pratishat kii vriddhi hui. europe key bheetar kuchh adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii una deshon mein maanav taskari cumm haye jahaan veshyavritti aur isaki khareed avaidh haye aur una deshon mein sabse adhik haye jahaan veshyavritti koo vaidh banaaya gayaa haye. haalaanki, inn adhyayanon key nishkarshon kii bhraamak honey key liye aalochana kii gaee haye; landan school off economics key shodhkartaon ney ack pepper prakaashit kiya jisamen iss tathya koo sweekaar karane key bavjood kii unhone joe detta kaa upayog kiya haye vaha "vaastavik taskari key pravaah koo pratibimbit naheen kartaa haye" aur yeh kii kanuni veshyavritti aur maanav taskari key beach sambandh sthaapit karane key liye kathin saboot khojana "mushkil, shayed asambhav haye"-asweekaran joe sujhaav dete hain kii adhyayan key nishkarsh anivarya roop seey arthaheen hain."
anya shikshaavidon kaa tark haye kii iss baat key aparyaapt pramaan hain kii nordic model vaastav mein maang koo cumm kartaa haye, aur way kewal kaale bajar key madhyam seey veshyavritti koo bhoomigat curr dete hain. isake alawa, kuchh shodhkartaon kaa daavaa haye kii nordic model yaunkarmiyon koo honey vaale nuksan koo cumm karane mein bahut cumm madad kartaa haye. 2016 mein, amnesty international ney 100-prishth kii ack report jaari kii jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii nordic model kaanoonon key kaaran yaunkarmiyon koo pulis utpeedan, muvakkil hinsa, bhedbhaav, bedkhali aur shoshan key chala rahey jokhim kaa saamana karna padaa. badsurat mug dwara pradaan kiye gaye aankade, ack aip jahaan yaunakarmi durvyavahar aur aparaadh kii ghatnaaon kii gopaniya roop seey report curr sakate hain, seey pataa chalaa haye kii yaun sevaaon kii khareed koo aaparaadhik banaakar veshyavritti key liye nordic model drishtikon koo apanaane key baad veshyaon key khilaf durvyavahar aur aparaadh kii report mein bahut vriddhi hui haye. aankadon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii veshyaon key khilaf apraadhon mein 90 pratishat kii vriddhi hui haye, jisamen hinsak aparaadh mein 92 pratishat kii vriddhi hui haye. veshyavritti key liye nordic model drishtikon koo apanaane key france key vishleshan mein paaya gayaa kii "42 pratishat veshyaon koo hinsa kaa adhik saamana karna padaa aur 38 pratishat ney yeh sunishchit karna mushkil paaya kii purush kandom kaa upayog karein."iss adhyayan" "nordic model naau" "key jawab mein, ack british gair-laabhkaari company joe khud koo nariwadi bataati haye, ney apani karyapranali aur nishkarshon kii aalochana prakaashit kii.

