
igor stravinsky

igor fyodorovic stravinsky (6 aprail 1971) france (1934 seey) aur sanyukt raajya america (1945 seey) mein nagrikta key saath ack russie sangeetkaar aur sanchaalak they. unhein vyaapak roop seey 20veen shatabdi key sabse mahatvapurna aur prabhaavshaali sangeetkaron mein seey ack aur adhuniktawadi sangeet mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti maanaa jaataa haye.
stravinsky key pitaa ack sthaapit baas opera gaayak they, aur stravinsky piano aur sangeet siddhant kaa paath lete hue badey hue. sent pietersberg vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan karate samay, vaha nikolai rimsky-korskov seey mille aur 1908 mein rimsky-korskov kii mrityu taka unake adheen adhyayan kiya. stravinsky ney jald hii impressario sergei diagillev seey mulakat kii, jinhone stravinsky koo teen baile likhane key liye niyukt kiyaah "firebird" (1910), "petrushka" (1911), aur "spring kaa sanskar" (1913), jinamen seey antim ney unhein premiere mein nikat-dange key baad antarrashtriya prasiddhi dilaaee, aur sangeetkaron key layabaddh sanrachana koo samajhane key tareeke koo badal diyaa.
stravinsky kaa rachana jeevan teen avadhiyon mein vibhajit haih unaki russie avadhi (1913-1920), unaki neoclassical avadhi (1920-1951), aur unaki kramik avadhi (1954-1968). stravinsky kii russie avadhi russie shailiyon aur lokkathaon key prabhaav seey visheshta thee. "reynard" (1916) aur "less nosses" (1923) russie lock kavita parr adharit they, aur "ll 'histoir doo soldate" jaisi kritiyon ney inn lock kathaaon koo lokpriya sangeet sanrachanaon jaise tango, waltz, raag aur chorel key saath mishrit kiya. unake navshastriya kaal ney shaastriya kaal key vishayon aur takneekon kaa pradarshan kiya, jaise kii unake octate (1923) mein sonata roop kaa upayog aur "apollone musaget" (1927), "odipus rakes" (1927), aur "percephone" (1935) jaise karyon mein yunani pauranik vishayon kaa upayog. apane kramik kaal mein, stravinsky ney dusare vienni school seey rachana takneekon kii or rukh kiya jaise kii arnold sconberg kii baarah-swar takneek. "dylan thomas" (1954) unaki rachanaon mein seey pahali thee joe poori tarah seey takneek parr adharit thee, aur "canticum sacrum" (1956) unaki pahali rachana thee joe ack swar pankti parr adharit thee. stravinsky kaa antim pramukh kaam "requium canticals" (1966) thaa, joe unake antim sanskar mein kiya gayaa thaa.
jabaki usa samay key kuchh sangeetkaron aur shikshaavidon ney stravinsky key sangeet kii awant-garde prakriti koo napsand kiya, vishesh roop seey "vasant kaa sanskar", baad key lekhakon ney adhuniktawadi sangeet key vikas key liye unake mahatva koo pahachaana. stravinsky kii lay aur adhuniktawad kii kraantiyon ney aaron copeland, phillip glass, bella bartok aur piyare bullays jaise sangeetkaron koo prabhaavit kiya, jinamen seey sabhi ney "[vasant key sanskar] dwara nirdhaarit chunautiyon kaa saamana karane key liye prerit mahsoos kiya", jaisa kii george benjamin ney "dha guardian" mein likhaa thaa. 1998 mein, "time" patrika ney stravinsky koo sadee key 100 sabse prabhaavshaali logon mein seey ack naamit kiya. stravinsky kii 6 aprail 1971 koo newyork shahar mein fuffusiya shoth seey mrityu hoe gaee.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan, 1882-1901.
stravinsky kaa janm 17 juuna 1882 koo sent pietersberg key paschim mein finland kii khaadi key dakshini tata parr oraninbaum shahar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, fyodor ignativic stravinsky, keev opera aur sent pietersberg mein marinsky theatre mein ack sthaapit baas opera gaayak they aur unaki maan, enaa kirilovna stravinskaya ("nee" kholodovskaya; 1854-1939), keev kii mool nivasi, keev estate mantralaya mein ack uchch padasth adhikaari kii chaar betiyon mein seey ack theen. igor unake chaar beton mein seey teesara thaa; usake bhaai roman, yuri aur juurii they. stravinsky parivaar polish aur russie viraasat kaa thaa, joe "polish grandiyon, senators aur bhoomi maalikon kii ack lambi pankti seey aaya thaa. yeh 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi mein sulima aur stravinsky coat off arms key dharakon key liye trace kiya jaa sakata haye. mool parivarik upnaam sulima-stravinsky thaa; "stravinsky" naam "strava" shabd seey utpann huaa, joe lithuania mein streva nadee key roopon mein seey ack haye.
10 agast 1882 koo, stravinsky koo sent pietersberg mein nikolski cathedral mein bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa. stravinsky kaa pahala school doosara sent pietersberg vyayamshala thaa, jahan vaha apani kishoravastha key madhya taka rahey. phir, vaha ack niji school, gaurevic vyayamshala mein chaley gaye, jahan unhone itihas, ganit aur bhaashaon (lattin, greek, french, german, slavonic aur unake mool russie) kaa adhyayan kiya. stravinsky ney schooly shiksha key prati apani samanya ghrina vyakt kii aur ack akela chhaatr honey key naate yaad kiyaah "mujhe kabhi bhee aisaa koee naheen milaa jisake paas merey liye koee vaastavik aakarshan thaa."
lagbhag aathh saal kii umr mein, unhone marinsky theatre mein payotra ilich chaikovsky key baile "dha sleeping beauty" key pradarshan mein bhaag liya, jisane baile aur chaikovsky mein aajivan ruchi shuru kii. stravinsky ney cumm umr mein sangeet kii or rukh kiya aur nau saal kii umr mein niyamit piano seekhana shuru kiya, jisake baad sangeet siddhant aur rachana mein shikshan shuru kiya. chaudah saal kii umr taka, stravinsky ney mendelsohan key piano concerto number mein mahaarat hassil kii. 1, aur pandrah saal kii umr mein alekjendar glezunov dwara ack string chaukadi kaa piano reduction samaapt kiya, joe kathit taur parr stravinsky koo sangeetaheen maanate they aur apane kaushal key baare mein bahut cumm sochate they.
shiksha aur pahali rachanaaen, 1901-1909.
stravinsky key utsaah aur sangeet mein kshamata key bavjood, unake maataa-pitaa unase kaanoon kaa adhyayan karane kii ummeed karate they. 1901 mein, unhone aaparaadhik kaanoon aur kanuni darshan kaa adhyayan karate hue sent pietersberg vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, lekin vyakhyanon mein upasthiti vaikalpik thee aur unhone anuman lagaaya kii way apane chaar varshon key adhyayan mein pachas seey cumm kakshaon mein aae.
1902 mein, stravinsky kii mulakat vladmir seey hui, joe sent pietersberg vishvavidyalaya key ack saathi chhaatr they aur nikolai rimsky-korskov key sabse chhote bete they. usa samay nikolai yakinan pramukh russie sangeetkaar they, aur way sent pietersberg conservatory mein professor they. stravinsky ney apani sangeet aakaankshaon parr charcha karane key liye unase milane kii ichcha vyakt kii. unhone 1902 kii garmiyon mein rimsky-korskov aur apane parivaar key saath germany key headleberg mein bitaaya. rimsky-korskov ney stravinsky koo sujhaav diyaa kii unhein sent pietersberg sanrakshanalaya mein pravesh naheen karna chaahiye, balki siddhant mein niji sabak jaari rakhna chaahiye.
1902 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu key samay taka, stravinsky kaanoon kii tulanaa mein sangeet kaa adhyayan karane mein adhik samay bitaa rahey they. purnakaalik sangeet kaa adhyayan karane key unake nirnay seey madad millie jaba 1905 mein khooni ravivaar key baad vishvavidyalaya dou maheene key liye bund hoe gayaa, jisase unhein apani antim kaanoon kii pariksha dene seey roque diyaa gayaa. aprail 1906 mein, stravinsky ney ack ardh-pathyakram diploma praapt kiya aur usake baad sangeet parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. 1905 mein, unhone saptah mein dou baar rimsky-korskov key saath adhyayan karna shuru kiya thaa aur unhein dusare pitaa key roop mein maanaa. yeye sabak 1908 mein rimsky-korskov kii mrityu taka jaari rahey. stravinsky ney iss samay key dauran apani pahali rachana, ee-flat mein symphany poori kii, jise opus 1 key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. 1908 mein, rimsky-korskov kii mrityu key turant baad, stravinsky ney "antim sanskar geet" kii rachana kii. 5, jise ack baar kiya gayaa thaa aur phir 2015 mein isaki punah khoj taka khoya huaa maanaa gayaa thaa.
agast 1905 mein, stravinsky ney apane pahale chachere bhaai, yekaterina gavrilovna nosenko seey sagaai curr lii. roodhivaadi church dwara pahale chachere bhaaiyon key beach vivaah key virodh key bavjood, dampati ney 23 janwari 1906 koo shaadi kii. way sent pietersberg mein 66 krukov nahar mein parivaar key nivaas mein rahate they, isase pahale kii way ustilag mein ack nae ghar mein chaley gaye, jise stravinsky ney design aur banaaya, kyonki stravinsky ney apane sasur key saath ack bachche key roop mein kaee grishmakaal bitaaye they. stravinsky ney vahaan apani kaee praarambhik rachanaon parr kaam kiya, jisamen "antim sanskar geet", "fiu dee 'artifice" kaa sanshodhan, "nightingale" aur "vasant key sanskar" key kuchh hisse shamil they. yeh abb dastavejon, patron aur tasveeron key saath ack sangrahalaya haye, aur paas key shahar lutsk mein ack vaarshik stravinsky utsav hotaa haye. dampati key dou bachche they, fyodar aur ludmila, jinka janm kramshah 1907 aur 1908 mein huaa thaa.
diaghilev aur antarrashtriya prasiddhi key liye baile, 1909-1920.
1909 taka, stravinsky ney dou aur tukadon kii rachana kii thee, "sherzo fantastic", opp. 3, aur "fiu dee 'artifice" ("atishbaji"), opp. 4. usa varsh farwari mein, donon koo sent pietersberg mein ack sangeet karyakram mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa joe stravinsky key currier mein ack mahatvapurna modd thaa. darshakon mein ack russie impresserio aur baile russ key malik sergei diaghilev they, joe stravinsky kii rachanaon seey prabhaavit they. unhone stravinsky koo 1909 key baile season key liye kuchh orchestration likhane key liye niyukt kiya, joe usa varsh aprail taka samaapt hoe gaye they. 1910 key baile season kii yojana banaate samay, diaghilev ney taaja pratibha seey ack nae baile kaa manchan karane kii ichcha vyakt kii joe firebird kii russie parikatha parr adharit thee. anatoli ladov koo ank taiyar karane kaa kaam diye jaane key baad, unhone diaghilev koo soochit kiya kii unhein ise puuraa karane key liye lagbhag ack saal kii aavashyakta haye. diaghilev ney taba 28 varsheeya stravinsky seey poochha, jisane pahale hii commission kii pratyasha mein score parr kaam shuru curr diyaa thaa. lagbhag 50 minut kii lambai mein, "firebird" koo stravinsky dwara 1919 aur 1945 mein sangeet karyakram suits mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa.
"25 juuna 1910 koo opera dee peris mein "dha firebird" kaa premiere vyaapak aalochanatmak prashansa key liye huaa aur stravinsky ratonrat sansani bunn gayaa. jaba unaki patni garbhavati thee, tou stravinskis ney paschimi france key laa baule mein garmiyon kaa samay bitaaya. sitambar mein, way clarence, switzerland chaley gaye, jahan unake dusare bete, saulima kaa janm huaa thaa. parivaar 1914 taka roose mein apani garmiyaan aur switzerland mein sardiyaan bitaata thaa. diaghilev ney 1911 key peris season key liye doosara baile score karane key liye stravinsky koo niyukt kiya. parinam thaa "petrushka", joe russie lock kathaa parr adharit thaa, jisamen ack kathputali naam kaa charitra thaa, jise ack anya, ack nartaki seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye. halanki yeh tatkaal swaagat koo pakadane mein whiffle rhaa kii juuna 1911 mein thetre doo challet mein apane premiere key baad "firebird" ney stravinsky kii safalata jaari rakhee.
yeh diaglave key liye stravinsky kaa teesara baile thaa, "vasant kaa sanskar", jisane alochakon, saathi sangeetkaron aur sangeet karyakram mein bhaag lene vaalon key beach sansani paida kii. firebird" kii rachana karate samay stravinsky dwara soche gaye ack vichaar key aadhar parr, utpaadan mein vasant key aagaman kaa jashn manaane vaale adim moortipoojak anushthaanon kii ack shrinkhala haye. stravinsky key score mein apane samay key liye kaee naveen visheshtaen theen, jinamen tonality, meater, lay, tanaav aur visangati mein prayog shamil they. sangeet aur nritya nirdeshan kii kattarpanthi prakriti ney 29 maee 1913 koo theatre days champs-elysses mein isake premiere mein ack nikat-danga kiya.
premiere key turant baad, stravinsky koo kharaab seep khaane seey typhoid hoe gayaa aur vaha peris key ack nursing home mein seemit thaa. way julaai 1913 mein chaley gaye aur ustilag laut aae. baaki garmiyon key liye unhone apane pahale opera, "dha nightingale" parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, joe hains christian anderson kii ack kahani parr adharit thaa, joe stravinsky ney 1908 mein shuru kii thee. 15 janwari 1914 koo, stravinsky aur nosenko kaa chautha bachcha, mairi milne (yaa maria milena) huaa. usake prasav key baad, nosenko koo tapedik honey kii khoj kii gaee aur vaha alps mein lessin mein ack swaasthya kendra key liye pratibaddh thaa. stravinsky ney paas mein hii apana nivaas liya, jahan unhone "nightingale" puuraa kiya. masco free theatre dwara 10,000 rubals key liye kaam shuru karane key baad maee 1914 mein peris mein kaam kaa premiere huaa, lekin jald hii diwalia hoe gayaa. diaghilev ney sahamati vyakt kii kii baile ise prastut karane key liye daudate hain. opera koo janata aur alochakon key saath kewal halki safalata millie, jahira taur parr kyonki isaki swaadishtata uthal-puthal "vasant key sanskar" key baad unaki apekshaon parr kharee naheen utari. haalaanki, mauris ravel, bella bartok aur reinaldo haan sahit sangeetkaron ney score kii shilp kaushal kii prashansa karane key liye bahut kuchh paaya, yahaan taka kii ernold sconberg key prabhaav kaa pataa lagaane kaa daavaa bhee kiya.
aprail 1914 mein, stravinsky aur unakaa parivaar clarence laut aae. stravinsky typhoid key apane itihas key kaaran vishva yuddh mein sainya seva key liye ayogya they. stravinsky ney seemaon key bund honey seey thheek pahale vyaktigat vastuon koo punah praapt karane key liye ustilag kii ack chhoti yatra kaa prabandhan kiya. juuna 1915 mein, vaha aur unakaa parivaar clairen seey morges mein chaley gaye, joe kii jheel geneva key tata parr lusaane seey chhah meal door ack shahar haye. parivaar vahaan rahata thaa (teen alag-alag paton parr), 1920 taka. disambar 1915 mein, stravinsky ney "firebird" key saath redd cross kii sahaayata mein dou sangeet karyakramon mein apani shuruat kii. yuddh aur 1917 mein baad kii russie kranti ney stravinsky key liye apani matribhoomi mein lautana asambhav banaa diyaa.
1910 key dashak key anta mein stravinsky ney aarthik roop seey sangharsh karna shuru curr diyaa. jaba roose (aur usake uttaradhikari, ussr) ney burn sammelan kaa paalan naheen kiya aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad deshon koo barbad curr diyaa, tou stravinsky key tukadon key pradarshan key liye royalty aanaa bund hoe gayaa. vittiya sahaayata kii maang karate hue, stravinsky ney swiss paropkari werner reinhart seey sampark kiya, joe unhein praayojit karane key liye sahmat hue aur sitambar 1918 mein "ll 'histoir doo soldat" key pahale pradarshan koo kaafee hudd taka underrite kiya. kritagyata mein, stravinsky ney kaam koo reinhart koo samarpit kiya aur unhein mool pandulipi dee. reinhart ney stravinsky kaa samarthan kiya jaba unhone 1919 mein apane kaksh sangeet key sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala kaa vitt poshan kiya. apane paropkari key prati kritagyata mein, stravinsky ney apane "ekal clarinet key liye teen tukade" reinhart koo samarpit kiye, joe ack shaukiya clarinatist they. stravinsky ney 15 maee 1920 koo baile russ dwara "pulsinella" key premiere mein bhaag lene key liye peris kii yatra kii, aur baad mein switzerland laut aae.
france mein jeevan, 1920-1939.
juuna 1920 mein, stravinsky aur unakaa parivaar switzerland seey france key liye ravaana hue, pahale garmiyon key liye carentech mein buss gaye, jabaki unhone peris mein ack sthaayi ghar kii maang kii.
unhone jald hii kauturi koko channel seey sunaa, jisane parivaar koo apane peris haveli mein rahane key liye aamantrit kiya jaba taka kii unhein apana nivaas naa mill gayaa. stravinskyon ney sweekaar kiya aur sitambar mein pahunche. channel ney disambar 1920 seey baile russ dwara "vasant key sanskar" key punruddhar utpaadan kii guaranti hassil karane mein madad kii, jisamen diaghilev koo ack gumnam upahaar diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baare mein 300,000 frank kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa.
1920 mein, stravinsky ney francisi piano nirmaan company plail key saath ack anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. saude key hisse key roop mein, stravinsky ney apani adhikansh rachanaon koo unake khilaadi piano, pleyela key liye likhaa. company ney stravinsky key karyon key liye unaki yaantrik royalty ekatra karane mein madad kii aur unhein masik aaya pradaan kii. 1921 mein, unhein unake peris mukhyalaya mein studio kii jagah dee gaee, jahan unhone kaam kiya aur doston aur parichiton kaa manoranjan kiya. piano roll record naheen kiye gaye they, balki isake bajaay pandulipi key tukadon aur hastalikhit noton key sanyojan seey falak key roll vibhaag key sangeet nirdeshak jack larmanjat dwara chihnit kiye gaye they. 1920 key dashak key dauran, stravinsky ney landan aur newyork shahar mein aolian company key liye jodee-kalaa piano roll record kiye.
stravinsky kii mulakat farwari 1921 mein peris mein vera sudekin seey hui, jaba unaki shaadi chitrakaar aur munch designer serge sudekin seey hui thee, aur unhone ack aisaa sambandh shuru kiya jisake kaaran 1922 key vasant mein vera sudekin ney apane pati koo chhod diyaa. 
maee 1921 mein, stravinsky aur unakaa parivaar spanish seema key karib ack shahar anglet mein chaley gaye. sharad ritu taka unakaa pravaas alpakaalik thaa, way paas key biarritz mein buss gaye they aur stravinsky ney apana "trice mouvements dee petrauchaka" puuraa kiya, joe artur rubinstein key liye "petrushka" key anshon kaa ack piano pratilekhan thaa. diaglave ney taba chaikovsky kii "neend kii sundarta" key punruddhar utpaadan key liye vaadyayantron kaa anurodh kiya. taba seey 1939 mein apani patni kii mrityu taka, stravinsky ney ack dohra jeevan vyateet kiya, apane parivaar key beach anglet mein apana samay vibhajit kiya, aur peris mein vera sudekin aur daure parr. nosenko ney kathit taur parr apane pati kii sthiti koo "udaartaa, kadvaahat aur karuna key mishran key saath" sahan kiya.
juuna 1923 mein, stravinsky key baile "less nosses" kaa premiere peris mein huaa aur baile russ dwara pradarshan kiya gayaa. agale maheene, unhone america seey ack gumnam sanrakshak seey paise praapt karna shuru curr diyaa, joe gumnam rahane parr jore detaa thaa aur kewal khud koo "maidam" key roop mein pahachaantaa thaa. unhone usey teen saal key dauran 6,000 dollar bhejane kaa vaadaa kiya, aur stravinsky koo 1,000 dollar kaa praarambhik check bheja. stravinsky key baad key chhaatr robbert craft kaa maanana thaa kii sanrakshak prasiddh conductor leopold stokovsky they, jinase stravinsky haal hii mein mille they, aur unhone siddhant diyaa kii conductor america kii yatra karane key liye stravinsky koo jeetana chaahata thaa.
sitambar 1924 mein, stravinsky ney ack nayaa ghar kharida. yahaan, sangeetkaar ney apane dhaarmik vishvaason kaa punarmulyankan kiya aur ack russie pujari, pitaa nicolaus kii madad seey apane isai vishvaas key saath phir seey juda gaye. unhone apane bhavishya key baare mein bhee socha, aur ack conductor key roop mein apane currier koo banaane key liye ack saal pahale sarge kausevitzki key sangeet karyakramon mein seey ack mein apane octate key premiere kaa sanchaalan karane key anubhav kaa upayog kiya. kausevitzki ney stravinsky seey apane agami sangeet karyakramon mein seey ack key liye ack nayaa geet likhane key liye kahaa; stravinsky ack piano sangeet karyakram key liye sahmat hoe gaye. piano aur pawan vaadyayantron key liye sangeet karyakram" pahali baar maee 1924 mein ekal kalakar key roop mein stravinsky key saath kiya gayaa thaa. yeh tukada safal rhaa aur stravinsky ney agale paanch varshon key liye kaam karane key liye khud koo vishesh adhikaar praapt kiye. stravinsky ney chhah baar catalonia kaa daura kiya, aur pahali baar, 1924 mein, grain teatrey dell lissue mein paau casal orchestra key saath teen sangeet karyakram aayojit karane key baad, unhone kahaa, "barcelona merey liye avismaraniya hoga. mujhe sabse jyada joe pasand aaya vaha thaa cathedral aur sardana. 1924 key uttaraardh key madhyam seey ack europeeya daure key baad, stravinsky ney 1925 kii shuruat mein apana pahala americi daura puuraa kiya, joe dou maheene taka chalaa. yeh kaarnegi holl mein ack aul-stravinsky karyakram key sanchaalan key saath khola gayaa.
1926 mein, stravinsky ack vasant sangeet karyakram daure key dauran padua key sant anthony key basilica mein ack samaroh dwara sthanantarit kiye jaane key baad roodhivaadi church mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. maee 1927 mein, stravinsky key opera-oretorio "odipus rakes" kaa peris mein premiere huaa. isake nirmaan kaa vitt poshan kaafee hudd taka vinaretta gayika, rajkumari admond dee polygnac dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone apane ghar parr tukade key niji purvavlokan key liye 12,000 frank kaa bhugtan kiya thaa. stravinsky ney saarvajanik pradarshan key vittaposhan mein madad karane key liye diaghilev koo paisa diyaa. theatre sarah-bernhart mein premiere koo ack nakaratmak pratikriya millie, joe kii chitrakaar boris grigoriyev dwara "firebird" kii tulanaa mein isaki shalinta key kaaran maanaa jaataa haye, jisane stravinsky koo naraj curr diyaa, joe apane shuruati baile parr janata key nirdhaaran seey naraj honey lagey they. 1927 kii garmiyon mein, stravinsky koo elizabeth spraig cooliz seey ack commission milaa, joe america seey unakaa pahala thaa. sangeet key ack dhanee sanrakshak, cooliz ney congress key pustakalaya mein aayojit honey vaale ack utsav key liye $1,000 shulk key liye tees minut key baile score kaa anurodh kiya. stravinsky ney sweekaar kiya aur "apolo" likhaa, jiska premiere 1928 mein huaa.
1929 mein diaghilev kii mrityu key baad, stravinsky ney poore europe mein daura karna jaari rakhaa, 6 disambar koo saile playle mein piano aur orchestra key liye apane capricio kaa premiere bajaaya aur baad mein kaee europeeya shaharon mein iska pradarshan kiya. stravinsky ney 1930 seey 1933 taka adhikansh samay kaa daura kiya, jisamen unhone boston symphany orchestra seey ack commission parr apane "pawan vaadyayantron key symphany" aur saimuel dushkin key liye dee mein apane violine concerto kii rachana kii. baad vaale key saath dushkin kaa daura karane key baad, stravinsky koo violine aur piano key liye unake kuchh karyon koo likhane key liye prerit kiya gayaa, baad mein dushkin key saath "rickittles" mein inn pratilekhon kaa daura kiya gayaa. juuna 1934 mein, stravinskis ney francisi nagrikta praapt kii. usa varsh baad mein, way peris mein roo doo fouberg sent-onar parr ack ghar mein chaley gaye, jahan way paanch saal taka rahey. sangeetkaar ney apani nagrikta kaa upayog french mein apane sansmaranon koo prakaashit karane key liye kiya, jiska sheershak 1935 mein "chronic dee maa vee" thaa. usa varsh kii unaki ekmatra rachana "dou ekal piano key liye concerto" thee, joe apane aur apane bete sviatoslav key liye ack vishesh double piano kaa upayog karke likhi gaee thee jise plail ney banaaya thaa. iss jodee ney 1936 mein europe aur dakshin america kaa daura puuraa kiya. aprail 1937 mein, unhone apane teen-bhaag vaale baile "jeu dee cartes" kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe newyork shahar mein linken curstein kii baile company key liye ack commission thaa, jisamen george balanchin dwara nritya nirdeshan kiya gayaa thaa.
europe lautane parr, stravinsky ney peris chhod curr swees seema key paas animase key liye apane parivaar key paas rahane key liye chhod diyaa, jaba unaki patni aur betiyaan ludmila aur milena koo tapedik hoe gayaa thaa aur way ack swaasthya kendra mein they. ludmila kii mrityu 1938 key anta mein hui, usake baad march 1939 mein unaki 33 saal kii patni kii mrityu hoe gaee. stravinsky ney swayam paanch maheene sanselemos key aspatal mein bitaaye, jiss dauran unaki maan kii bhee mrityu hoe gaee. peris mein apane baad key varshon key dauran, stravinsky ney sanyukt raajya mein pramukh logon key saath peshevar sambandh vikasit kiye theh vaha pahale seey hii shikago symphany orchestra key liye see mein apani symphany parr kaam curr rahey they aur vaha harvard vishvavidyalaya mein 1939-1940 kii kavita kii charles elliot norton cheyar koo sweekaar karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye they aur vahaan rahate hue, pratishthit charles elliot norton vyakhyanon key hisse key roop mein sangeet parr chhah vyakhyan dete they.
sanyukt raajya mein jeevan, 1939-1971.
shuruati varshon mein, 1939-1945.
stravinsky 30 sitambar 1939 koo newyork shahar pahunche aur harvard mein apani vyastataon koo puuraa karane key liye cambridge, massachusets key liye ravaana hue. america mein apane pahale dou maheenon key dauran, stravinsky kalaa itihaaskaar edward doubleu key ghar, gairi key utarane parr rahey. forbes. vera sudekin janwari 1940 mein pahunche aur dampati ney 9 march koo bedford, massachusets mein shaadi kii. yatra kii ack avadhi key baad, donon 1941 seey hollywood mein basane seey pahale beverley hills, california mein ack ghar mein chaley gaye. stravinsky ney mahsoos kiya kii germ california jalavaayu seey unake swaasthya koo laabh hoga. stravinsky ney france mein jeevan key liye anukoolit kiya thaa, lekin 58 saal kii umr mein america jaanaa ack bahut hii alag sambhavana thee. kuchh samay key liye, unhone roose seey sampark aur pravaasi doston kaa ack chakr banaae rakhaa, lekin antatah unhone paaya kii yeh unake bauddhik aur peshevar jeevan koo banaae naheen rakh sakaa. vaha loss angils key badhate saanskritik jeevan kii or aakarshit hue, vishesh roop seey dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, jaba lekhak, sangeetkaar, sangeetkaar aur sanchaalak iss kshetra mein buss gaye. sangeet sameekshak bernard holland ney daavaa kiya kii stravinsky vishesh roop seey british lekhakon key shaukeen they, joe doubleu kii tarah beverley pahaadiyon mein unase milane aae they. aich. auden, christopher isherwood aur baad mein dylan thomas ney kahaah "unhone kathor aatmaon key liye sangeetkaar kaa swaad saajha kiya-vishesh roop seey aldus huxley, jinake saath stravinsky french mein baat karate they."stravinsky aur huxley mein paschimi tata key avant-garde aur prakashakon key liye shaniwar key dopahar key bhojan kii parampara thee.
1940 mein, stravinsky ney apani "symphany inn see" poori kii aur usa varsh baad mein apane premiere mein shikago symphany orchestra kaa sanchaalan kiya. iss samay, stravinsky ney khud koo film sangeet key saath jodana shuru curr diyaa; unake sangeet kaa upayog karane vaali pahali pramukh film walt disney kii animated visheshta "fantasia" (1940) thee jisamen leopold stokovsky dwara prithvi key itihas aur dynasore key yug koo darshaane vaale ack khand mein punarvyavasthit "vasant key sanskar" key kuchh hisse shamil hain. orson wells ney stravinsky seey "jaine ire" (1943) key liye score likhane kaa aagrah kiya, lekin baatchit toot gaee; film key shikaar drishyon mein seey ack mein upayog kiye gaye ack tukade kaa upayog stravinsky key orchestra kaary "odd" (1943) mein kiya gayaa thaa. dha song off bernadet" (1943) koo score karane kaa prastaav bhee whiffle hoe gayaa; stravinsky ney maanaa kii shartein nirmaata key paksh mein bahut adhik theen. film key liye unhone joe sangeet likhaa thaa, uska upayog baad mein unaki "teen gatividhiyon mein symphany" mein kiya gayaa.
taar-bhangur banner" kii apani vyavastha mein stravinsky key aparamparaagat prabhaavshaali saatven taar key kaaran 15 janwari 1944 koo boston pulis key saath ack ghatana hui, aur unhein chetavani dee gaee kii adhikaari kissy bhee "poore yaa aanshik roop seey rashtragaan kii punah vyavastha" parr $100 kaa jurmana lagaa sakate hain. pulis, jaisa kii yeh nikla, galat thee. prashnagat kaanoon ney rashtragaan kaa upayog "nritya sangeet key roop mein, ack nikas march key roop mein, yaa kissy bhee prakaar key mishran key hisse key roop mein" karane seey manaa curr diyaa, lekin ghatana ney jald hii khud koo ack mithak key roop mein sthaapit curr liya, jisamen maanaa jaataa haye kii stravinsky koo giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa, kaee raaton key liye hirasat mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur pulis record key liye photo khinchvai gaee thee.
28 disambar 1945 koo, stravinskis hamaare nagrik bunn gaye. unake praayojak aur gawah abhineta edward jee they. robbinson.
antim pramukh kaary, 1945-1966.
usee dinn stravinsky ack americi nagrik bunn gaye, unhone apani kaee rachanaon kii punarvyavastha prakaashit karane key liye boosi aind hocks kii vyavastha kii aur samagri parr copyrite surakshit karane key liye apani naee arjit americi nagrikta kaa upayog kiya, iss prakaar unhein unase paisa kamaane kii anumati millie. paanch saal key anubandh koo antim roop diyaa gayaa aur janwari 1947 mein hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen pahale dou varshon key liye prati varsh 10,000 dollar kii guaranti shamil thee, phir shesh teen key liye 12,000 dollar kii guaranti shamil thee.
1945 key anta mein, stravinsky koo europe seey ack commission milaa, joe paul sacker key besley chamber orchestra key liye 20 veen varshgaanth key liye ack string pees key roop mein "persphone" key baad unakaa pahala thaa. concerto inn dee" kaa premiere 1947 mein huaa. janwari 1946 mein, stravinsky ney newyork shahar key kaarnegi holl mein apane "teen andolanon mein symphany" kaa premiere kiya. yeh america mein unakaa pahala premiere thaa. 1947 mein, stravinsky koo athaarahavin shatabdi key british kalakar villium hogarth dwara chitron kii usee sheershak vaali shrinkhala kii shikago pradarshani kii yatra dwara apane angreji bhasha key opera "dha reck kii pragati" likhane key liye prerit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack fashionable kii kahani bataata haye. doubleu. aich. auden aur lekhak chester callman ney libretto parr kaam kiya. opera kaa premiere 1951 mein huaa aur yeh stravinsky key neoclassical kaal key antim kaam koo chihnit kartaa haye. dha reck 'sus progress" kii rachana karate samay, stravinsky kii mulakat robbert craft seey hui, jinhen stravinsky ney ack vyaktigat sahayak key roop mein hollywood mein apane ghar mein aamantrit kiya. shilp jald hii stravinsky kaa "sabse karibi dost, unakaa aatmavishvaas, amanuensis, pravakta aur saathi conductor" bunn gayaa, jaisa kii jey harrison ney "newyork herauld tribune" mein likhaa thaa. shilp ney sangeetkaar koo dharavahik sangeet aur dusare vienni school key sangeetkaron kaa pataa lagaane key liye protsaahit kiya, jisase stravinsky kii teesari aur antim vishisht sangeet avadhi shuru hui, joe unaki mrityu taka chully.
1953 mein, stravinsky dylan thomas dwara ack libretto key saath ack nayaa opera likhane key liye sahmat hue, jisamen ack purush aur ack mahila key paramanu aapada key baad prithvi parr rahane key baad duniya key manoranjan kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa thaa. usa varsh navambar mein thomas kii mrityu key baad pariyojana kaa vikas achaanak samaapt hoe gayaa. stravinsky ney 1954 mein tenner, string quartet aur chaar trombones key liye ack tukade "inn memorium dylan thomas" koo puuraa kiya. stravinsky ney venis mein samkaaleen sangeet key antarrashtriya utsav key liye apane cantata "canticum sacrum" kii rachana kii, jisake liye unhone kaam koo samarpit kiya, aur iska premiere 13 sitambar 1956 koo huaa. iss kaam ney nordduture rundfunk koo 1957 mein sangeet setting "thrainy" koo commission karane key liye prerit kiya, jiska premiere 23 sitambar 1958 koo unake orchestra aur corus dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 1959 mein, stravinsky ney "35 prashnon key uttar" sheershak seey ack lekh key liye sakshatkar liya, jisamen stravinsky ney unake aspas key kaee mithakon koo sahee kiya aur apane kaee sahyogiyon key saath apane sambandhon parr charcha kii. lekh koo baad mein ack pustak mein vistaarit kiya gayaa, aur agale chaar varshon mein, shilp kii pahal key kaaran iss fashion kii teen aur pustaken prakaashit huin.
1961 mein, stravinskis aur shilp ney australia key raaste mein landan, zyurikh aur carro kii yatra kii, jahan stravinsky aur shilp ney sidney aur melburn mein aul-stravinsky sangeet karyakramon kaa sanchaalan kiya. way newzealand, taahiti aur mexico key madhyam seey california laut aae. janwari 1962 mein, washington mein apane daure key padaav key dauran, dee.see.stravinsky ney white house mein rashtrapati johnn aff key saath ratribhoj mein bhaag liya. apane 80vein janmadin key sammaan mein kenedi, jahan unhein "apane sangeet ney duniya bhar mein joe maanyata hassil kii haye", usake liye ack vishesh padak milaa. sitambar 1962 mein, stravinsky 1914 key baad pahali baar roose laut aae, masco aur leninrad mein chhah pradarshan karane key liye soviyat sangeetkaron key sangh seey nimantran sweekaar karate hue. teen saptah kii yatra key dauran unhone soviyat premiere nikita khrushchev aur kaee pramukh soviyat sangeetkaron seey mulakat kii, jinamen dimri shostakovich aur araam khachturian shamil they. stravinsky disambar 1962 taka apane hollywood ghar naheen laute, joe lagbhag aathh maheene kii nirantar yatra thee. 1963 mein kenedi kii hatyaa key baad, stravinsky ney apane "jey key liye shoke-geet" koo puuraa kiya.aff.key."agale saal. dou minut key kaam koo likhane mein sangeetkaar koo dou dinn lagey.
1964 kii shuruat taka, yatra kii lambi avadhi ney stravinsky key swaasthya koo prabhaavit karna shuru curr diyaa. polycythemia kaa mamla bigad gayaa aur usake doston ney dekhaa kii usaki harkatein aur bolchal dheemi hoe gaee thee. 1965 mein, stravinsky ney david openheim koo cbs network key liye apane baare mein ack vrittachitra banaane key liye sahmat kiya. isamen ghar parr aur usa varsh daure parr sangeetkaar kaa anusaran karane vaale ack film dall shamil they, aur unhein nirmaan key liye $10,000 kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. vrittachitra mein stravinsky kii less tillials kii yatra shamil haye, joe clarence mein ghar haye jahan unhone "vasant key sanskar" kaa adhikansh bhaag likhaa thaa. chaalak dall ney soviyat adhikaariyon seey film stravinsky koo apane grihnagar ustilag lautane kii anumati maangi, lekin anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. 1966 mein, stravinsky ney apana antim pramukh kaam, "requium canticals" puuraa kiya. rachana mein unakaa antim prayaas, "ack sonata key liye dou rekhaachitra", piano key chhote tukadon kii pandulipi mein maujood thaa. rekhaachitra 2021 mein boosi aind hocks dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they.
antim varsh aur mrityu, 1967-1971.
march 1967 mein, stravinsky ney seatle opera key saath "ll 'histoir doo soldate" kaa sanchaalan kiya. iss samay taka, stravinsky kaa vishisht pradarshan shulk badhkar $10,000 hoe gayaa thaa. haalaanki, stravinsky kaa sanchaalan "aniyamit" aur "aspasht" hoe jaane key baad, jaisa kii ack sameekshak ney iska varnan kiya, shilp ney una sabhi sangeet karyakramon koo radd curr diyaa, jinamen stravinsky koo udane kii aavashyakta thee. isake liye ack apavaad maee 1967 mein torrento mein massie holl mein ack sangeet karyakram thaa, jahan unhone torrento symphany orchestra key saath apekshaakrit shaaririk roop seey avaanchhit "pulsinella" soot kaa sanchaalan kiya. unhein pataa naheen thaa kii yeh conductor key roop mein unakaa antim pradarshan thaa. munch key peechhe karyakram sthal parr, stravinsky ney shilp koo soochit kiya kii unakaa maanana haye kii unhein aghaat huaa thaa. agast 1967 mein, stravinsky koo raktasraav vaale pett key alsar aur thrombosis key liye hollywood mein aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa, jisake liye rakt aadhaan kii aavashyakta thee.
1968 taka, stravinsky darshakon mein unake saath sanyukt raajya bhar mein daura phir seey shuru karane key liye paryaapt roop seey thheek hoe gaye they, jabaki shilp adhikansh sangeet karyakramon key liye conductor key pada parr leey gayaa thaa. maee 1968 mein, stravinsky ney ack chhote seey orchestra key liye hyugo wolf dwara dou geeton kii piano vyavastha poori kii. octuber mein, stravinsky aur shilp ney stravinsky key parivaar key saath vyaavsaayik mamalon koo hull karane key liye zurich kii yatra kii. teenon ney switzerland mein sthanantarit honey parr vichaar kiya kyonki way hollywood key prati cumm shaukeen hoe gaye they, lekin unhone isake khilaf faisala kiya aur america laut aae.
octuber 1969 mein, california mein lagbhag teen dashakon key baad aur kharaab swaasthya key kaaran apane doctors dwara stravinsky koo videsh yatra karane seey incar curr diye jaane key baad, stravinskis ney newyork shahar mein assex house mein ack lakjari teen bedroom vaale apartment key liye dou saal kaa patta hassil kiya. shilp unake saath aage badhaa, prabhaavi roop seey beemar sangeetkaar kii dekhbhal key liye apane currier koo roque diyaa. stravinsky kii antim pariyojanaon mein seey ack butch kii "achchi tarah seey swabhaavit clavier" seey dou prastavnaon kaa ayojan thaa, lekin yeh kabhi puuraa naheen huaa thaa. juuna 1970 mein, unhone jheel geneva key raaste avian-less-bains kii yatra kii, jahan unhone apane sabse badey bete fyodor aur bhatiji zenia key saath phir seey mulakat kii.
18 march 1971 koo, stravinsky koo fuffusiya shoth key saath lenox hill aspatal leey jaaya gayaa, jahan way duss dinon taka rahey. 29 march koo, vaha 920 paanchven avenue mein ack nae susajjit apartment mein chaley gaye, 1939 mein peris mein rahane key baad seey unakaa pahala shahar kaa apartment. kalyan kii avadhi key baad, shoth 4 aprail koo laut aaya aur vera stravinsky ney jore dekar kahaa kii apartment mein chikitsa upkaran sthaapit kiye jaane chaahiye. stravinsky ney jald hii khaana-peena bund curr diyaa aur subah 5.20 baje unaki mrityu hoe gaee.aim. 6 aprail koo 88 varsh kii ayu mein unake mrityu pramaan patra parr hriday gati rukane kaa kaaran haye. teen dinn baad frank ee mein ack antim sanskar seva aayojit kii gaee. campbelle antim sanskar chappel.
 unaki ichchhaon key anusaar, unhein venis mein saine michel key kabristan dweep key russie koney mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, joe sergei diaghilev key makbare seey kaee gaj kii doori parr thaa, jise greek orthodox church key archimendrite cherubin malicianos key netritva mein saanti jiyovanni ee paolo mein ack seva key baad gondola dwara laaya gayaa thaa. seva key dauran, unake "requium canticals" aur andrea gabrelli dwara anga sangeet kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa.
sangeet.
stravinsky key adhikansh chhaatr karyon kii rachana unake shikshak rimsky-korskov key karyon key liye kii gaee thee, joe mukhya roop seey rimsky-korskov aur anya russie sangeetkaron seey prabhaavit they. stravinsky key pahale teen baile, "dha firebird", "petrushka" aur "dha rait off spring", unaki antarrashtriya prasiddhi aur roodhivaadi sant pietersberg key jeevan seey vichalan kii shuruat theen. stravinsky key sangeet koo aksar rachana key teen avadhiyon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih unaki russie avadhi (1913-1920), jahaan way russie lokkathaon aur shally seey bahut prabhaavit they; unaki neoclassical avadhi (1920-1951), jahaan stravinsky shaastriya avadhi seey takneekon aur vishayon kii or muda gaye; aur unaki dharavahik avadhi (1954-1968), jahaan stravinsky ney dusare vienni school key sangeetkaron dwara agrani dharavahik rachana takneekon kaa upayog kiya.
chhaatr kaam kartaa haye, 1898-1907.
diaglave seey milane seey pahale stravinsky kaa samay rimsky-korskov aur unake sahyogiyon seey seekhane mein bitaaya gayaa thaa. agast 1902 mein stravinsky key rimsky-korskov seey milane seey pahale kewal teen kritiyaan bachee hainh "tarantella" (1898), "sherzo inn jee minor" (1902), aur "dha storm cloud", pahale dou piano key liye aur antim aavaaj aur piano key liye kaam karate hain. rimsky-korskov seey stravinsky kaa pahala kaary aff minor mein chaar-andolan piano sonata thaa, joe saarvajanik roop seey pradarshan kiya jaane vaalaa unakaa pahala kaam bhee thaa. rimsky-korskov ney aksar stravinsky koo vibhinn karyon koo vyavasthit karane kaa kaary diyaa taaki vaha karyon key roop aur sanrachana kaa vishleshan curr sakey. stravinsky kii kaee chhaatr rachanaon kaa pradarshan unake ghar parr rimsky-korskov kii sabhaon mein kiya gayaa thaa; inmein bagatels kaa ack sett, ack "chanson comic" aur ack cantata shamil haye, joe shaastriya sangeet takneekon key upayog koo darshaata haye joe baad mein stravinsky kii neoclassical avadhi koo paribhaashit karega. stephen walsh ney stravinsky key sangeet currier mein iss samay koo rimsky-korskov aur unake sangeet key "sanaki roodhivaad" key kaaran "saundarya kii drishti seey tanga" bataaya. rimsky-korskov ney socha kii ee-flat (1907) mein symphany glezunov kii shally seey bahut prabhaavit thee, aur "phone aur shaferred" (1907) parr adhuniktawadi prabhaav koo napsand kiya.
pahale teen baile, 1910-1913.
sherzo fantastic" aur "fiu dee 'artifice" key premiere key baad diaghilev kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, unhone stravinsky koo nae baile "less sylphides" key liye ee-flat mejar mein choppin key noctorn aur grande walls brillant koo archestrate karane key liye niyukt kiya, aur kuchh maheenon baad stravinsky key pahale baile, "dha firebird" koo chaalu kiya."
"firebird" "ney ack harmonic sanrachana kaa upayog kiya jise stravinsky ney" "lait-harmani" "kahaa, joe kii apane opera" "golden cockrell" "mein rimsky-korskov dwara upayog kiye gaye leitmotif aur sadbhaav kaa ack sanyojan haye. lait-harmani" kaa upayog naayak, firebird aur virodhi, koshei koo mrityuheen, firebird koo poore-swar vakyanshon seey jodaa jaa rhaa haye aur koshei koo octatonic sangeet seey jodaa jaa rhaa haye. stravinsky ney baad mein likhaa kii kaise unhone "rimsky key khilaf vidroh" kii sthiti mein "firebird" kii rachana kii, aur unhone "ponticello", "colno", "flatando", "glissando" aur fluttertong prabhaavon key saath unhein paar karane kii koshish kii. 
baile russ key liye stravinsky kaa doosara baile, "petrushka", vaha jagah haye jahan stravinsky ney apane sangeet charitra koo paribhaashit kiya. mool roop seey piano aur orchestra key liye ack "consertstuck" honey key liye, diaglave ney stravinsky koo aashvast kiya kii unhein isake bajaay 1911 key season key liye ise ack baile key roop mein likhana chaahiye. russie prabhaav koo vienni sangeetkaar joseph lanner dwara dou waltz aur ack francisi sangeet holl dhuna ("laa jambe aine bois" yaa "lakadi kaa pair") key alawa kaee russie lock dhunon key upayog mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. stravinsky ney rimsky-korskov key opera "dha snow maydon" seey ack lock dhuna kaa bhee upayog kiya, joe stravinsky key sangeet parr apane nirantar prabhaav koo darshaata haye.
stravinsky kaa teesara baile, "vasant kaa sanskar", kaam kii avant-garde prakriti key kaaran premiere mein sansani paida curr diyaa. stravinsky ney "firebird" aur "petrushka" mein bahupatitva key saath prayog karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, lekin "vasant key sanskar" key liye, unhone "[ise] isake taarkik nishkarsh parr dhakel diyaa", jaisa kii erich walter white ney iska varnan kiya haye. isake alawa, sangeet mein jatil chhand mein paraspar virodhi samay hastakshar aur visham lahaje key sanyojan vaale vakyansh hotey hain, jaise kii "balidan nritya" mein "dantedar slash". bahupatitva aur asamanya lay donon koo una taaron mein sunaa jaa sakata haye joe dusare episode koo kholate hain, "vasant key augers", jisamen ack asman lay mein likhe gaye aff pramukh tribhuj parr ack ee pramukh 7 adhiropit hotaa haye, stravinsky asamaroopata paida karane key liye yaadrichhik roop seey lahaje koo sthanantarit kartaa haye. "vasant kaa sanskar" 20veen shatabdi key sabse prasiddh aur prabhaavshaali karyon mein seey ack haye; sangeetvid donald jey grout ney ise "ack visfot kaa prabhaav honey key roop mein varnit kiya joe sangeet bhasha key tatvon koo itna bikhare hue thaa kii unhein phir kabhi pahale kii tarah ack saath naheen rakhaa jaa sakata thaa."
russie kaal, 1913-1920.
sangeetvid jeremi nobal kaa kahana haye kii stravinsky kaa "russie lock samagri mein gahan shodh" 1914 seey 1920 taka switzerland mein unake samay key dauran huaa thaa. sangeetkaar bella bartok ney maanaa kii stravinsky kaa russie kaal 1913 mein "vasant key sanskar" key saath shuru huaa thaa kyonki 'russie lock geeton, vishayon aur takneekon key upayog' key kaaran. dupal yaa triple meater kaa upayog vishesh roop seey stravinsky key russie kaal key sangeet mein prachalit thaa; jabaki puls sthir rahee hogi, samay hastakshar aksar lagaatar lahaje koo badalane key liye badal jaataa thaa.
stravinsky ney apane pahale teen baile mein jitane lock dhunon kaa upayog kiya thaa, utanaa unakaa upayog naheen kiya, lekin unaki kritiyaan russie shally key saath theen. stravinsky ney aksar lock kavita kaa upayog kiya; unakaa agala opera, "less nosses", payotra kirevsky dwara russie lock kavita key sangrah key granthon parr adharit thaa, aur unakaa opera-ballet "reynard" alekjendar afanasev dwara ekatra kii gaee ack lokkatha parr adharit thaa. stravinsky key kaee russie kaal key karyon mein pashu paatron aur vishayon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah nursory kavitaon key sampark mein aaney key kaaran joe unhone apane chaar bachchon key saath padhe they. stravinsky ney advitiya naatya shailiyon kaa bhee upayog kiya. "less nosses" ney baile aur cantata kaa mishran kiya, ack advitiya utpaadan jise score parr "russie nritya nirdeshan drishyon" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. reynard" mein, awazon koo orchestra mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, kyonki way munch parr kaarravaai key saath aaney key liye they. "ll 'histoir doo soldate" kii rachana 1918 mein swiss upanyaskar charles aff key saath kii gaee thee. nartakiyon, ack kathakar aur ack septate key liye ack "vichitra sangeet-theatre kaary" key roop mein ramuz. iss kaam ney usa samay kii aam sangeet sanrachanaon jaise tango, waltz, raag aur chorel key saath kathaa mein russie lokkathaon koo mishrit kiya. walsh key anusaar, stravinsky kaa sangeet hamesha unaki russie jadon seey prabhaavit thaa, aur baad mein unake utpaadan mein unake upayog mein kamee key bavjood, unhone nirantar sangeet navachar banaae rakhaa. 
neoclassical avadhi, 1920-1951.
naples, itali mein, stravinsky ney ack "comedia dell 'arte" koo dekhaa jisamen ack charitra pulsinella key "mahaan sharabi lout" kii visheshta thee, joe baad mein apane baile "pulsinella" kaa vishay bunn gayaa. aadhikarik taur parr 1919 mein shuru huaa, "pulsinella" koo diaghilev dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone jiyovanni battista pergolesi, domenico gallo aur anya logon dwara sangeet parr adharit ack baile key vichaar kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, jinka sangeet pergolesi key naam seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. ack dair seey barok yug key sangeetkaar dwara harmonic aur layabaddh pranaliyon parr adharit ack kaam kii rachana 18 veen shatabdi key sangeet kii or stravinsky kii baari kii shuruat thee joe "lagbhag 30 utpaadak varshon taka unaki seva karegi."
halanki shwet aur yahudi kuleen maanate hain kii stravinsky kii neoclassical avadhi 1920 mein unake "pawan vaadyayantron key liye symphany" key saath shuru hui thee, bartok kaa tark haye kii yeh avadhi "vaastav mein pawan vaadyayantron key liye unake octate key saath shuru hoti haye, jisake baad piano key liye unake concerto hotey hain..."iss avadhi key dauran, stravinsky ney sangeet key shaastriya kaal seey takneekon aur vishayon kaa upayog kiya.
yunani pauranik kathaaen stravinsky key neoclassical karyon mein ack aam vishay thaa. unakaa pahala yunani pauranik kathaa-adharit kaam baile "apollones musaget" (1927) thaa, jisamen sangeet key netaa aur kalaa key devta apolo koo vishay key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. stravinsky bhavishya key karyon mein yunani pauranik kathaaon key vishayon kaa upayog karenge jaise "odipus rakes" (1927), "persphone" (1935), aur "orpheus" (1947). tarskin likhate hain kii "odipus rakes" "stravinsky key nava-shaastriya tareeke kaa sabse charam parr utpaad thaa", aur usa sangeet takneek koo "purani" "jaanboojhkar bund karane vaale" "hautoor" key khilaf jodaa gayaa thaa. "isake alawa, stravinsky ney iss avadhi key dauran purani sangeet sanrachanaon aur takneekon kii or rukh kiya aur unakaa aadhunikikaran kiya. unakaa octate (1923) sonata roop kaa upayog kartaa haye, vibhinn vargon key liye vishayon key maanak crum aur paaramparik swar sambandhon kii avahelana karke ise aadhunik banaata haye. sangeet key pratibindu kaa vichaar, joe aamtaur parr barok yug mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa, poore samooh "bhajanon kii symphany" mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
stravinsky kii neoclassical avadhi 1951 mein opera "dha reck kii pragati" key saath samaapt hui. tarskin ney opera koo 'nava-shastriyata' kaa kendra aur saar bataaya."way bataate hain kii kaise opera mein yunani pauranik kathaaon aur" "donn giovanni" "aur" "carmen" "jaise anya opera key kaee sandarbh hain, lekin phir bhee" "ack purry kathaa kii vishisht sanrachana koo moort roop detaa haye."stravinsky sangeet kii rachana mein mosart key opera seey prerit they, lekin anya vidwan bhee handell, gluck, beethoven, shubbert, webber, rosini, donizetti aur verdy key prabhaav kii or ishara karate hain. "reck kii pragati" opera key pradarshanon kii soochi mein ack mahatvapurna kaam bunn gayaa haye, joe pukkini kii mrityu key baad likhe gaye kissy bhee anya opera kii tulanaa mein [adhik pradarshan] kiya jaa rhaa haye."
crum avadhi, 1954-1968.
1950 key dashak mein, stravinsky ney mool roop seey arnold sconberg dwara taiyar kii gaee baarah-swar takneek jaisi kramik rachana takneekon kaa upayog karna shuru kiya. nobal likhate hain kii yeh samay "stravinsky kii sangeet shabdawali mein sabse gahara badalaav thaa", aanshik roop seey robbert shilp seey milane key baad dusare vienni school key sangeet mein stravinsky kii naee ruchi key kaaran.
stravinsky ney pahali baar gair-baarah-swar dharavahik takneekon key saath gaayan aur kaksh karyon jaise kii cantata (1952), dha septate (1953) aur "shekspeare key teen geet" (1953) mein prayog kiya. poori tarah seey aisee takneekon parr adharit unaki rachanaon mein seey pahali "inn memorium dylan thomas" (1954) thee. "agon" (1954-57) baarah-swar shrinkhala koo shamil karane vaali unaki kritiyon mein seey pahali thee aur "canticum sacrum" (1956) seey doosari gatividhi poori tarah seey ack swar pankti parr adharit ack andolan koo shamil karane vaali pahali kriti thee. "agon" kii anoothi tonal sanrachana stravinsky key dharavahik sangeet key liye mahatvapurna thee; kaam dietonic shuru hotaa haye, beach mein poorna 12-tone dharavahikta kii or badhata haye, aur anta mein dietonickwad kii or lautata haye. stravinsky ney "canticum sacrum", "thrainy" (1958), "ack upadesh, ack kathaa aur ack prarthana" (1961), aur "baadh" (1962) jaise karyon mein pavitra vishayon parr vaapsee kii. stravinsky ney apane dharavahik tukadon mein pahale key karyon seey kaee avadhaaranaon kaa upayog kiya; udaaharan key liye, "baadh" mein dekhi gaee homophony mein dou baas awazon key roop mein bhagwan kii aavaaz kaa upayog pahale "less nosses" mein kiya gayaa thaa. stravinsky kaa antim kaam, "requium canticals" (1966), ney poore swar panktiyon kii ack jatil chaar-bhaag vaali sarani kaa upayog kiya, joe stravinsky key dharavahik sangeet key vikas koo darshaata haye. kuleen "requium canticals" koo "dhaarmik paath aur ise sthaapit karane key apane sangeet key saadhan donon key aasavan key roop mein varnit kartaa haye, joe 60 seey adhik varshon key currier key madhyam seey vikasit aur parishkrit huaa."
iss avadhi key dauran anya sangeetkaron kaa prabhaav dekhaa jaa sakata haye. stravinsky naa kewal baarah-swar takneek key upayog mein, balki septate key spasht roop seey "sconbergian" upkaran aur stravinsky mein paae jaane vaale sconberg key "clangfarben melody" kii "stravinskian vyakhya" mein bhee, sconberg seey bahut prabhaavit they."stravinsky ney benjamin britten key karyon mein paae jaane vaale kaee vishayon kaa bhee upayog kiya, shree key saath" "kaee shirshakon aur vishayon [maine saajha kiya haye] key baare mein" "vishayon aur nishkarshon" "mein tippani kii. pahale seey hii bhangur."isake alawa, stravinsky anton weburn key karyon seey bahut parichit they, joe una aakritiyon mein seey ack they jinhone stravinsky koo dharavahikvad koo rachana kaa ack sambhaavit roop maanane key liye prerit kiya.
prabhaav.
saahityik.
stravinsky ney saahitya mein ack swaad pradarshit kiya joe vyaapak thaa aur naee khojon key liye unaki nirantar ichcha koo darshaata thaa. unake kaam key liye granthon aur saahityik sroton kii shuruat russie lokkathaon mein ruchi key saath hui. 1914 mein switzerland jaane key baad, stravinsky ney kaee sangrhon seey lock kahaaniyon koo ikattha karna shuru kiya, jinka upayog baad mein "less nosses", "reynard", "pribautaki" aur vibhinn geeton jaise karyon mein kiya gayaa. stravinsky kii kaee kritiyaan, jinamen "dha firebird", "reynard" aur "ll 'histoir doo soldate" shamil hain, alekjendar afanasev key prasiddh sangrah "russie lock kathaaon" seey prerit theen. lock sangeet key sangrah ney stravinsky key sangeet koo prabhaavit kiya; lithuanian lock geeton key ack sankalan mein "vasant key sanskar" seey kaee dhunein paaee gaeen.
1926 mein stravinsky key church mein phir seey shamil honey key turant baad lattin literjee mein ruchi shuru hui, jisaki shuruat 1926 mein puraane church slavonic mein likhe gaye unake pahale dhaarmik kaary "patter noster" kii rachana seey hui. baad mein unhone orchestra aur mishrit gaayak mandal key liye apane "bhajanon kii symphany" mein lattin vulgate seey teen bhajanon kaa upayog kiya. sangeetkaar key navshastriya aur kramik avadhiyon mein kaee karyon kaa upayog kiya gayaa (yaa una parr adharit) dhaarmik granth.
stravinsky ney apane poore currier mein kaee lekhakon key saath kaam kiya. unhone pahali baar swiss upanyaskar charles aff key saath kaam kiya. 1918 mein "ll 'histoir doo soldate" parr raamooz, jinhone paath likhaa aur vichaar koo banaane mein madad kii. 1933 mein, idaa rubinstein ney stravinsky koo andrey gid kii ack kavita key liye sangeet sett karane key liye niyukt kiya, joe baad mein melodrama "persphone" bunn gayaa. donon ney pahale tou achchha sahyog kiya, lekin paath parr asahamati key kaaran pariyojana koo chhodana padaa. reck kii pragati" kii kahani kii kalpana pahali baar stravinsky aur doubleu dwara kii gaee thee. aich. auden, jinake baad vaale ney chester callman key saath libretto likhaa. stravinsky ney kaee anya lekhakon seey bhee dosti kii, jinamen tii bhee shamil thaa.aiss. elliot, aldus huxley, christopher isherwood aur dylan thomas, jinamen seey antim ney 1953 mein ack opera parr kaam karna shuru kiya thaa, lekin thomas kii mrityu key kaaran rook gaye.
kalaatmak.
stravinsky ney apane samay key kuchh sabse prasiddh kalakaron key saath kaam kiya, jinamen seey kaee seey way "dha firebird" key premiere key baad mille they. diaghilev sangeetkaar key sabse pramukh kalaatmak prabhaavon mein seey ack they, jinhone unhein munch key liye rachana karane aur apane pahale teen baile key saath antarrashtriya prasiddhi dilaane key liye pesh kiya thaa. baile russ aur diaglave key madhyam seey, stravinsky ney vaslav nizinsky, leonide massign, alekjendar benois, michel fokin aur leone buxt jaisi aakritiyon key saath kaam kiya. kalaa mein sangeetkaar kii ruchi ney unhein picaso key saath ack majboot sambandh vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya, jinase way 1917 seey 1920 taka mille they, donon ack kalaatmak samvaad mein lagey hue they jisamen unhone antarangata key sanket key roop mein ack dusare key saath kalaa key chhote paimaane key karyon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, jisamen picaso dwara stravinsky kaa prasiddh chitra aur stravinsky dwara clarinet sangeet kaa ack chhota sketch shamil thaa. yeh adaan-pradaan yeh sthaapit karane key liye aavashyak thaa kii kalakar "ragtime" aur "pulsinella" mein apane sahayogi sthaan kaa kaise upayog karenge.
viraasat.
stravinsky koo vyaapak roop seey 20veen shatabdi key mahantam sangeetkaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. 1998 mein, "time" patrika ney unhein sadee key 100 sabse prabhaavshaali logon mein seey ack kaa naam diyaa. stravinsky koo naa kewal unaki rachana key liye maanyata dee gaee thee; unhone ack piyanovadak aur ack conductor key roop mein bhee prasiddhi hassil kii; phillip glass ney 1998 mein likhaa, "unhone ack oorjaa aur jeevantata key saath sanchaalan kiya joe poori tarah seey unake harr sangeet key iraade koo vyakt kartaa thaa. yahaan stravinsky they, ack sangeet krantikari jinka apana vikas kabhi naheen ruka. aisaa koee sangeetkaar naheen haye joe apane samay key dauran rahata hoe yaa aaj jeevit haye jise usake kaam seey chhuaa naheen gayaa thaa, aur kabhi-kabhi parivartit bhee naheen kiya gayaa thaa."
stravinsky key poore currier mein kaee asantusht they, vishesh roop seey unake baad key karyon key sambandh mein. 1935 mein, americi sangeetkaar maark blitzstein ney stravinsky kii tulanaa jacopo perry aur see seey kii. pee. ee. butch, yeh sweekaar karate hue kii, "stravinsky kii mahanata seey incar naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh sirf itna haye kii vaha paryaapt mahaan naheen haye."1934 mein, sangeetkaar sthiraank lambert ney" "ll 'histoir doo soldate" "jaise tukadon koo anivarya roop seey thhande rakt vaale amurtata vaale key roop mein varnit kiya... madhur tukade poori tarah seey arthaheen hotey hain. way kewal tippaniyon key uttaradhikar hain jinhen suvidhajanak roop seey teen, paanch aur saat key samoohon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye aur anya ganitiya samoohon key khilaf sett kiya jaa sakata haye."isake vipareet, erich satee ney tark diyaa kii ack kalakar kii" mahanata "koo maapane key liye usaki tulanaa anya kalakaron seey karna bhram haye, aur sangeet key pratyek tukade koo usake apane gunon parr aanka jaanaa chaahiye, naa kii anya sangeetkaron key manakon seey tulanaa karke.
roose aur ussr mein stravinsky kii pratishtha alag-alag thee. unake sangeet key pradarshan parr 1933 key aspas seey 1962 taka pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jiss varsh khrushchev ney unhein aadhikarik yatra key liye ussr mein aamantrit kiya thaa. 1972 mein, soviyat sanskriti mantri, yekaterina fartseva dwara ack aadhikarik ghoshana ney soviyat sangeetkaron koo stravinsky key sangeet kaa "adhyayan karane aur usaki prashansa karane" kaa adesh diyaa, aur unhone isake prati shatruta koo ack sambhaavit aparaadh banaa diyaa.
shwet likhate hain kii sangeetkaar key pahale teen baile parr diyaa gayaa dhyaan unake baad key karyon key mahatva koo cumm kartaa haye, aur yeh "less nosses", "bhajanon kii symphany" aur "persphone" kii tarah kaam kartaa haye joe unake aavishkaar key uchch jall chihn kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur beesavin shatabdi key sangeet khajaane mein sabse moolyavaan yogdaanon mein seey ack haye."conductor michael tilson thomas ney 2013 mein aine. pee. aar. key liye ack sakshatkar mein kahaa," [stravinsky] koo shabdon key baare mein, bhugol key baare mein, una cheejon key baare mein atript jigyasa thee jinka saamana unhone apane dinn-pratidin key jeevan mein kiya thaa... vaha kabhi bhee sthir naheen rahane vaalaa thaa, vaha hamesha aage badhane vaalaa thaa."interlood" key liye stravinsky key baare mein george predota kii profile stravinsky kii vishal shailiyon key baare mein kahati haye, "unhone poori sadee key chehare kaa pratinidhitva kiya hoga kyonki unaki kritiyaan lagbhag harr mahatvapurna pravritti aur pravritti koo chhooti hain joe sadee mein pesh kii gaee thee."
stravinsky koo lay key vishisht upayog key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey vasant key sanskar mein. kaanch key anusaar, "baar lines key paar lay koo dhakelane kaa vichaar... maarg kaa netritva kiya... [sangeet kii layabaddh sanrachana key liye] bahut adhik taral aur ack nishchit tareeke seey sahaj hoe."glass ney stravinsky key" "adim, offbeat layabaddh drive" "kaa bhee ullekh kiya. andreau jey. braun ney likhaa, "stravinsky shayed ekmatra sangeetkaar hain jinhone kalaa kii garima key liye lay koo badhaaya haye."apane currier key dauran, stravinsky ney vaadyayantra, vaadyayantra aur mukhar balon kii ack vistrit vividhata kaa ahwan kiya, jisamen ekal clarinet key liye teen tukade (1918) yaa ekal vayala key liye shokgeet (1944) jaise karyon mein ekal vaadyayantra seey laker" "vasant key sanskar" "(1913) key vishal vaadyayantra taka, jise copland ney" "20 veen shatabdi kii agrani vaadyayantra upalabdhi" "key roop mein varnit kiya.
stravinsky ney kaee sangeetkaron aur sangeetkaron koo prabhaavit kiya. george benjamin ney "dha guardian" mein likhaa haye kii, "1913 kii peedhi key baad seey sangeetkaron kii peedhi-verus seey laker bullays taka, bartok seey laker ligetti taka-[vasant key sanskar] dwara nirdhaarit chunautiyon kaa saamana karane key liye prerit mahsoos kiya haye", jabaki walsh ney likhaa, "lagbhag harr anunaya key yuva sangeetkaron key liye, unakaa kaam prerana aur vidhi kaa srot pradaan karna jaari rakhta haye."stravinsky kii lay aur jeevan shakti ney aaron copeland aur piyare bullays koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, joe baad vaale ney stravinsky key saath" "thrainy" "parr kaam kiya thaa. stravinsky key lokkathaon aur adhuniktawad key sanyojan ney bella bartok key karyon aur shally koo bhee prabhaavit kiya. stravinsky ney elliot carter, harrison bertwissel aur johnn tevener jaise sangeetkaron koo bhee prabhaavit kiya. unake chhatron mein robbert craft, robbert strasberg aur warren zevon shamil hain.
sammaan.
stravinsky koo 1954 mein royal philharmonic society kaa swarn padak, 1959 mein leone sonning sangeet puraskar aur 1963 mein vihuri cibelius puraskar milaa. 25 julaai 1966 koo unhein purtagaali sainya order off sent james off dha talwar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1977 mein, "vasant key sanskar" seey "balidan nritya" koo duniya bhar key kaee tracks mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1982 mein, sangeetkaar koo sanyukt raajya daak seva dwara apani mahaan americi daak tikat shrinkhala key hisse key roop mein 2 sent daak tikat parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1960 mein hollywood walk off fame parr ack starr milaa aur 2004 mein maranoparant unhein rashtriya nritya sangrahalaya aur holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa.
kaee pramukh kaary stravinsky koo samarpit they, jinamen clod dibsey dwara "aine blanck aitt noyer", mauris revell dwara "trice pomes dee mollarme" aur florent schmitt dwara "laa tragady dee sailome" kaa sanshodhit sanskaran shamil thaa. sangeetkaar koo paanch grammy puraskar aur kull gyaarah namankan praapt hue. unake karyon key teen record 1993,1999 aur 2000 mein grammy holl off fame mein shamil kiye gaye they, aur unhein 1987 mein maranoparant grammy lifetime achievement award seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
recording.
stravinsky ney recording koo apane sangeet kii vyakhya parr apane vichaaron koo sanrakshit karane mein ack vyaavhaarik aur upayogi upkaran paaya. apane swayam key sangeet key ack sanchaalak key roop mein, unhone mukhya roop seey columbia record key liye record kiya, 1928 mein "dha firebird" seey mool soot key pradarshan key saath shuru huaa aur 1967 mein usee baile seey 1945 key soot key saath samaapan kiya. 1940 key dashak key anta mein unhone loss angils mein republic studio mein aar. see. aeye. vijeta key liye kaee recording kii. haalaanki unaki adhikansh recording studio sangeetkaron key saath kii gaee thee, unhone shikago symphany orchestra, cleveland orchestra, see. bee. see. symphany orchestra, newyork philharmonic, royal philharmonic orchestra aur bavarian radio symphany orchestra key saath bhee kaam kiya.
apane jivankal key dauran, stravinsky kaee prasaranon parr dikhaai diye, jisamen see. bee. aiss. television parr 1962 key "baadh" kaa vishva premiere bhee shamil thaa. haalaanki unhone ack upasthiti dee, lekin vaastavik pradarshan shilp dwara kiya gayaa thaa. sangeetkaar kii kaee filmon aur video koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen 1966 kaa puraskar vijeta rashtriya film board off kanada vrittachitra "stravinsky" bhee shamil haye, jiska nirdeshan roman croiter aur wolf coenig ney kiya haye, jisamen vaha "symphany off zanz" kii recording mein see. bee. see. symphany orchestra kaa sanchaalan karate hain.
lekhan.
stravinsky ney apane poore currier mein kaee kitaaben prakaashit keen, lagbhag hamesha ack (kabhi-kabhi binaa maanyata vaale) sahayogi kii sahaayata seey. apani 1936 kii aatmakatha, "chronicle off maaee life" mein, joe walter nauvel kii madad seey likhi gaee thee, stravinsky ney apana prasiddh bayaan shamil kiya kii "sangeet, apane swabhaav seey, anivarya roop seey kuchh bhee vyakt karane key liye shaktiheen haye. alexes roland-emmanuel aur piyare suvatchinsky key saath, unhone apane 1939-40 harvard vishvavidyalaya charles elliot norton vyakhyan likhe, joe french mein diye gaye they aur pahali baar 1942 mein sheershak key tahat ekatra kiye gaye they aur phir 1947 mein "sangeet key kavya" key roop mein anuvaad kiye gaye they. 1959 mein, sangeetkaar aur shilp key beach kaee sakshatkar "igor stravinsky key saath baatchit" key roop mein prakaashit kiye gaye, jisake baad agale dashak mein aur paanch khand prakaashit hue. stravinsky key lekhan aur sakshatkaron kaa ack sangrah "confidence sur laa music" sheershak key tahat dikhaai detaa haye.
pustakon aur lekhon kaa chayan erich walter white key "stravinskih dha composure aind hiz works" key parishisht ee aur "oxford sangeet online" parr stravinsky key stephen walsh key profile seey kiya jaataa haye.