
kalaa

arta spanish belleric dweep mejarka parr 53 swatantra nagar paalikaon mein seey ack haye. isi naam kaa chhota shahar sambandhit kshetra ("komarka") mein iss nagarpalika kii prashaasnik seat haye.
jansankhya.
2008 mein arta kii nagarpalika kii aabaadi 7,113 darj kii gaee thee. yeh prati varg kii. mee. mein 50.9 nivaasiyon key barabar haye. 2006 mein videshiyon kaa pratishat 13.2% (890) thaa, jisamen seey german 3.9% (262) they. 1991 mein nagarpalika mein abhee bhee 136 anpadh they. 1, 292 nivaasiyon key paas koee shiksha naheen thee, 1,675 kewal ack praathamik vidyalaya pramaan patra thaa aur 1,210 key paas maadhyamik vidyalaya chhodane key pramaan patra they. aadhikarik bhaashaaen catalan aur spanish (castillion) hain. dweep parr bolly jaane vaali catalan bolly koo "mailorakvi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2016 mein arta kii nagarpalika kii aabaadi badhkar 7,448 darj nivasi yaa 53.1 nivasi prati varg kii. mee. hoe gaee thee.
bhugol.
sthaan.
arta dweep kii rajdhani palma seey lagbhag 60 kimmy door mejarka dweep key uttar-poorv mein sthit haye. maas dee 'aarta", "serus dee lelevent" kii purvi parvat shrinkhala mein sabse oonchaa aur sabse saghan dravyamaan, nagarpalika key aadhe seey adhik kshetra mein faila huaa haye. nagarpalika "art key praaydweep" key paschimi bhaag mein sthit haye aur paschim mein "alkudia kii khaadi" ("badiya dee 'alkudia") seey ghiraa huaa haye, aur uttar mein bhoomadhya sagar seey ghiraa huaa haye, jahan iska tata padosi dweep menorca key vipareet sthit haye. art kaa tata 25 kilometres taka faila huaa haye aur abb taka, vikasit honey seey butch gayaa haye. vishesh roop seey ullekhaniya samudra tata aur "saa canova dee 'arta" kii rait key tealey kii sanrachanaaen, colonia dee sent perey kii basti key paas sapaat tateey patti, "cap dee ferroots" kii uchch chattani khaadiyan aur badee sankhya mein chhoti khaadi joe "aiss' arrenlet days verger" seey "kaalaa torta" taka faili hui hain.
padosi samudaay.
poorv aur dakshin-poorv mein arta kii nagarpalika capdepera aur soone sarv key samudaayon seey ghiri hui haye. 19veen shatabdi taka donon hii tathaakathit "arta praaydweep" key arta jile key saath they. isaliye capdepera kii nagarpalika mein mejarka key purvi tata parr gufaaon koo arta ("cove dee 'arta") kii gufaaen kahaa jaataa haye.
dakshin-paschim mein sent llorenak days cardasar aur petra kii nagarpaalikaaen hain. torrent dee naa borges", apane makbare soone seraa dee marina key saath, saanta margalida kii nagarpalika key saath arta kii paschimi seema banaata haye.
upkhand.
nimnalikhit gaanv arta kii nagarpalika kaa hissa hainh
koshthakon mein aankade 1 janwari 2008 kii jansankhya koo dete hain. pahala aankada mukhya basti mein nivaasiyon kii sankhya haye, dusare mein way loga shamil hain joe gaanv key baahar 'bikhare hue' gharon mein rahate hain. (srotah inn)
praakritik kshetra.
aathh madhyam seey oonchi pahaadiyaan arta kii nagarpalika seey sambandhit hain, "puig morei" ("puig dee 'aine morel" yaa "talaaya freda" bhee) 561 meater parr sabse oonchaa haye aur "puig dee' aine meer" 256 meater parr sabse nichala haye. nagarpalika kii visheshta nirjan ilaakon key vyaapak kshetra hain, vishesh roop seey "praasangik sair" key pahaadon key kshetron mein. aaj, haal key varshon mein kaee vanon mein luggy aag key parinamswarup yeh praakritik kshetra bahut banjar hoe gayaa haye.
caps dee ferroots" kaa kshetra, isake chattani khaadiyon key saath, udaaharan key liye, ack aadarsh sharan pradaan kartaa haye. uttari tateey kshetra jangli bakariyon kaa bhee ghar haye. massis dee 'aarta" kii ghaatiyon mein, jise "seraa artana" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, hollie oak key chhote upavan hain, joe sookhe patthar kii divaaron seey ghire hue hain, jahaan badam, anjir aur carobe key pedon kii kheti kii jaati haye.
pahaadiyon mein zaitoon key pedon key bageeche pramukh hain, joe sookhe patthar kii divaaron dwara banaae gaye khadee dhalanon parr badhate hain. iss kshetra kii vishisht pankhe kii hatheliyon ("chameropes humilis"), alishan jhaadiyon key cumm guchhe, jangli jaitoon key pedh aur alag-alag devdaar key pedon key saath praakritik vanaspati key beach nakkashi key badey bistar paae jaate hain. mezka parr tokri banaane vaalon key liye pankhe kii hatheli abhee bhee ack praathamik kachcha maal haye.
jalavaayu.
poore varsh kalaa mein varsha darj kii jaati haye. sabse shushk maheena julaai haye jisamen ausatan 8.8 ell/aim2 hotaa haye. octuber mein ausat 101.3 ell/aim2 key saath sabse adhik varsha darj kii jaati haye. 1945 mein 224.3 ell/aim2 key saath sabse aardr varsh thaa.
itihas.
art kaa pahali baar 1232 mein "libre dee repartiment dee malorca (jaum aaee)" mein "yarton" naam seey ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein ise "gerton" yaa "gerton" key roop mein bhee likhaa gayaa. naam kii utpatti "gerton" seey hui haye, joe bageeche key liye arab shabd haye.
iss asadharan paridrishya mein mejarka key upanivesheekaran key baad seey nivaas kiya gayaa haye, jaisa kii iss kshetra mein puraataatvik khojon seey pataa chalata haih "cess passes" aur "saa canova". way samay 1300-100 bc seey tarikh karate hain. talaiotic sanskriti key sikke, muhar aur bartan "placha dee 'espanya" mein arta kshetriya sangrahalaya mein dekhe jaa sakate hain.
roman yaa poorv-islami kaal seey kalaa kshetra key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. haalaanki, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii shahar kii pahaadi parr purana kilaa dweep key islami-arab kabje seey pahale kaa haye. 10veen seey 13veen shatabdi taka arab yug mein aur yahaan taka kii catalan shasson key shuruati dinon key dauran, kille koo "almudaina" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye "mahal" yaa "kilaa".
aaj ack meater motee kille kii deewaar apane nau meenaron key saath, jisamen "sant mikel" kaa mukhya meenar bhee shamil haye, apane baahari nirmaanon key saath "santuri dee sant salvador" key tirthayatra church koo gherati haye. church mein kunwari mairi kii ack bahurangi, nakkashidar, lakadi kii, romansque moorti haye, jise safed cannon kii parampara key anusaar james aaee dwara mejarka kii vijay key dauran dweep parr laaya gayaa thaa.
180 seedhiyon kii ack kalwari seedhi shahar kii pahaadi key tala parr "transfiguracio dell senyo" key parrish church ("asglesia parroquille") koo 182 meater oonchi "kalwari pahaadi" yaa "puig dee sant salvador" parr 1832 key barok church "saint salvador" key saath jodati haye. 1573 mein "laa transfiguracio" key antim gothik shally key church ney 1248 mein ack purani masjid key sthal parr pavitra pracheen parrish church koo badal diyaa.
arab yaa moorish yug key dauran "yartan" kaa praaydweep mejarka key terah jilon mein seey ack thaa. dweep kii catalan vijay key baad 13veen shatabdi mein norbertin yaa safed bhikshuon key aagaman key baad art kaa vartamaan shahar ubhara, jinhone "saanta maria delpuig kii priory" kii sthaapana kii. belpuig" kii sampatti art seey teen meal dakshin-paschim mein haye. vahaan seey, vartamaan shahar kshetra, "almudaina" key kheton koo bahuton mein vibhajit kiya gayaa aur phir seey aavantit kiya gayaa. 15veen shatabdi mein shahar koo abhee bhee "almudaina" kahaa jaataa thaa, jabaki art naam poore jile koo sandarbhit kartaa thaa. 
16veen seey 18veen shatabdi taka shahar kii aabaadi mein teji seey vriddhi hui aur krishi key alawa, isane ack kapada udyog vikasit kiya. 1820 mein bubonic plaig key prakop key kaaran ack jhataka lagaa jisake parinamswarup 1200 mautein huin. 19veen shatabdi mein capdepera aur soone sarv key jilon koo art seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay kalaa key kshetra kaa badaa hissa badey bhoomi maalikon key haathon mein thaa. chhote kisaanon key beach taad key patton seey tokri banaane kii kalaa maadhyamik aaya key ack amulya srot key roop mein vikasit hui.
1880 mein, "alkudia kii khaadi" parr "devesa dee ferroots" kii bhoomi koo vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur colonia dee sent perey key tateey gaanv kii sthaapana ack krishi basti key roop mein kii gaee thee. iss shaant paryatak resort mein arta shahar key baad nagarpalika mein doosari sabse adhik aabaadi haye.
20veen shatabdi mein arta kii nagarpalika key kuchh gaanv sadakon seey achchi tarah seey judey hue they, cumm seey cumm paryatan key vikas key drishtikon seey naheen, joe abb dweep parr sabse mahatvapurna udyog haye. phir bhee, kshetra key badey hisse abhee bhee apani viral basti key kaaran lagbhag aprabhaavit hain, jisake kaaran kalaa key baro key uttar mein prakriti aarakshit "praakritik day laa peninsula dee praasangik" kaa padnam diyaa gayaa. palma seey manacor aur soone sarva seey arta taka railway line 1921 mein kholi gaee thee lekin abb yeh sanchaalit naheen hoti haye. haalaanki, manacor seey ack seva koo phir seey kholane kii yojana haye, joe agale vidhaan satra key dauran shuru honey chaahiye.
sanskriti aur ruchi key sthaan.
sabse adhik aakarshak basti kii sanlagn prakriti haye, isaki khadee sankeern sadaken joe pahaadi key tala seey shuru hoti hain, aur shahar key sheersh parr "sant salvador" key tirthayatra church kii madhyayugeen kille kii divaaron kaa prabhutva haye. chhat seey tata aur pahaadiyon, badam key bageechon, jaitoon key baagon aur "torre dee canyamel" key saath-saath pahaadi key turant neeche kileband gothic parrish church ("transfiguracio dell senyore") kaa manoram drishya dikhaai detaa haye. ghaati key kinare seey yeh apane uchch sahayak meenaron key saath vishesh roop seey prabhaavshaali dikhta haye. ander, lakadi kaa pramukh peeth aur "masih key roopaantaran" key saath vedi vishesh roop seey dekhane laayak hain.
placha dee 'espanya" mein kalaa key kshetriya sangrahalaya kii sthaapana 1927 mein shahar key vidvaanon key ack samooh dwara kii gaee thee. sangrahalaya mein kalaakritiyaan niji sangrhon seey aatee hain. yeh ack jaatiya, praakritik itihas aur puraataatvik vibhagon mein vibhajit haye. nasleeya vibhaag aaj "praasangik" mein kaam karane vaale taad bunkaron dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale vibhinn upkaranon koo pradarshit kartaa haye. pramukh kapada vyaapaar key upkaran bhee pradarshan mein hain. puraataatvik sangrah mein syremic, kansya, loha aur huddy seey bunny vibhinn prakaar kii kalaakritiyaan hain, joe mukhya roop seey mejarka key pragaitihasik kaal seey hain.
art key paas agantuk koo dene key liye bahut kuchh haye. nagarpalika kaa tateey kshetra vishesh roop seey ruchi kaa vishay haye. saanta margalida key saath apani seema parr, soone seraa dee marina key gaanv mein, apane vyaapak teelon key saath "sus 'aarenal dee saa canova" kaa samudra tata haye. ack tateey maarg samudra tata key saath colonia dee sent perey key paas aiss 'estaniol gaanv taka jaataa haye. aage poorv mein, aiss 'estaniol aur aiss kaalon key beach khadee chattaanen hain aur chhote retile samudra taton key saath doosari taraf daraaren hain. nagarpalika key uttar mein "maas dee 'aarta" kaa prabhutva haye, jisamen pahaadiyaan "puig morei (561 meater)", "puig dee saa tudosa (444 meater)" aur "taliya moreya (432 meater)" hain.
pahaadiyaan uttar kii or khadee hoti hain, lekin adhik dheere-dheere uttar-poorv kii or tata kii or girati hain. kshetra key uttar-poorv mein tathaakathit dhaaraon key muhaane parr kaee retile khand baney hain. tateey pahaadiyon parr abhee bhee 16veen aur 18veen shatabdi key beach banaae gaye meenar paae jaa sakate hain. pahaadiyon key beach basaa huaa, "ermita dee betlem", ack bhikshuon dwara basaa ack ashram haye. uttari tata key kuchh hisse devdaar key jangalon seey dhake hue hain.
arthavyavastha aur buniyaadi dhancha.
hastshilp.
kalaa key aspas key kshetra mein tokri key shilp ("obra dee lalatra") koo mitty key bartanon key saath, mejarka dweep parr sabse puraane shilpon mein seey ack key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. yahaan puraataatvik khudai mein goonthe hue aur buney hue paudhon key reshon key avashesh paae gaye hain. paschimi bhoomadhya kshetra mein mukhya kachcha maal apane majboot lekin lacheele patton key saath deshi pankhe kii hatheli haye. taad kii yeh ack meater oonchi prajaati praakritik roop seey mejarka parr paaee jaati haye, vishesh roop seey manacor aur arta key beach, aur aaj arta shahar key aspas key badey kheton mein ugaai jaati haye.
pankhe kii hatheli key patte juuna aur julaai key maheenon mein ekatra kiye jaate hain aur pahale dhoop mein sukhaaye jaate hain. jaba way peele-safed rung key hoe jaate hain, tou unhein bareek taaron mein alag kiya jaataa haye aur gunaatmak roop seey krambaddh kiya jaataa haye. isake baad, uchch gunavatta vaale taad key taaron koo paani aur chlorine key mishran mein bhigo diyaa jaataa haye, phir sulfur kiya jaataa haye, joe unhein aage bleach kartaa haye aur unhein kaam karane key liye paryaapt lachila banaata haye.
abb naram pattiyon, jinhen "palmito" kahaa jaataa haye, koo phir ack dusare key samkon parr nishchit tanon yaa pattiyon kaa upayog karke tokri key mool aakar mein bunaa jaataa haye. pattiyon koo phir seey sukhaane seey, way thode sikud jaate hain, jisase jaali koo atirikt sthirata aur ghanatva milata haye. rangeen pattiyon yaa vishesh takneekon kaa upayog karke vistrit pattern banaae jaate hain, kabhi-kabhi buniyaadi jaali mein yaa kabhi-kabhi doosari yaa teesari parat mein bunaa jaataa haye.
tokri bunai udyog key sabse prasiddh utpaadon mein tokri, topi, backpack, bagg aadi shamil hain. apashisht padaarth seey, danthal aur patte key hisson koo jhaadoo aur russie banaane key liye tantuon mein toda diyaa jaataa haye. tokri dweep key kaee baajaron mein bechi jaati hain.

