
giuseppe moruzi

giuseppe moruzi (30 julaai, 1910-11 march, 1986) ack italvi tantrika-roga visheshagya they. way una teen vaigyaanikon mein seey ack they jinhone jaagane koo mastishk sanrachanaon kii ack shrinkhala seey jodaa jise reticular sakriya pranali key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur unake kaam ney nishkriya key bajaay mastishk mein ack sakriya prakriya key roop mein neend koo phir seey taiyar kiya. unhein americi daarshanik samaaj seey carle spensor lashley puraskar aur akadami dee leancy seey fieldrinelli puraskar milaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
campagnola emilia mein paida hue moruzi parma mein paley-badhe. way chikitsakon kii ack pankti seey aae they; unake pitaa ack samanya chikitsak they, unake pardada ack pathology professor they, aur unake chaacha jeane-martin charkot key sahayogi they. jaba way badey hoe rahey they taba itihas aur saahitya moruzi key pasandida vishay they, lekin unhone chikitsa kaa adhyayan karna chunaa kyonki usa samay itali kii arthavyavastha sangharsh curr rahee thee aur unhein pataa thaa kii unhein hamesha chikitsa degree key saath naukari key avsar milenge.
moruzi ney neuroenetamist antonio pensa key tahat parma vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya, jinhen camillo golgi dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. pensa pavia mein kaam karane key liye chalaa gayaa, lekin moruzi peechhe reh gayaa, kyonki vaha ghar seey door jaane kaa kharch naheen uthaa sakata thaa, lekin yeh bhee kii usaki ruchiyaan neuroenatomy seey neurophysiology mein sthanantarit hoe gaee theen. mario camis ney moruzi kaa margadarshan kiya aur moruzi ney 1936 mein bologna mein unakaa anusaran kiya.
carrier.
1937 mein shuru karate hue, moruzi ney brussels vishvavidyalaya mein neurophysiologic sansthaan mein fredrick bremer key tahat adhyayan kiya. isake baad unhone edger adrian key tahat cambridge key neurophysiological institute mein kaam kiya, jahan yeh jodee pyramidal tract mein ekal motor neurons seey nirvahan koo record karane key liye jaani jaane luggy. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein, kaee europeeya vaigyaanik sanyukt raajya america mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. moruzi uttar-paschimi vishvavidyalaya mein steven rendon naamak ack mastishk vaigyaanik key saath kaam karane key liye aae they. ack baar uttar-paschim mein, moruzi ney horres winchell magown aur donald bee seey mulakat kii. lindsley, aur unhone jaagane key liye jimmedaar tantrika prakriyaon koo spasht karane key liye kaam kiya.
1940 key dashak taka, kuchh vaigyaanikon ney mahsoos kiya kii jaagane key liye mastishk key ander ack vishisht prakriya key bajaay paryaapt star key samvedi input kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 1949 mein ack billi, moruzi aur maigaun key saath ack prayog ney saabit kiya kii ack nishchit mastishk kshetra (pones aur madhya mastishk key pratichhedan key paas) kii uttejana ney satarkata kii sthiti paida kii. mastishk key iss uttejit kshetra koo reticular sakriyan pranali yaa reticular gathan key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. apane prayogon mein, moruzi aur maigaun ney kissy bhee samvedi tantrika koo baadhit kiye binaa billi key reticular gathan koo bhee parivartit kiya; billi koo komaa mein bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. iss prayog ney vigyaan kii neend kii avadharana koo ack nishkriya prakriya seey mastishk dwara sakriya roop seey niyantrit karane vaali prakriya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
mrityu.
1975 mein moruzi koo parkinsons roga kaa pataa chalaa thaa; vaha 1980 mein sevaanivritt hue aur 1986 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unake parivaar mein unaki patni maria vittoriya venturini aur dou bete they.
prabhaav aur viraasat.
morazi school off physiology" ney italvi vaigyaanikon kii ack peedhi koo vikasit karane mein madad kii. jiyovanni barluchi ney moruzi key saath ack postdoctoral saathi key roop mein praarambhik shodh prashikshan praapt kiya, aur vaha sabse pratishthit italvi tantrika-bhautikividon mein seey ack bunn gaye. moruzi ney giacomo rijolatti, arnaldo arduini, lamberto mafei aur piergio strata jaise vaigyaanikon koo bhee prabhaavit kiya.
1965 mein, moruzi ney americi daarshanik samaaj seey carle spensor lashley puraskar jeetaa, jisake way sadasya they. unhein akadami dee linny seey fieldrinily puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein sanyukt raajya america aur europe key kaee vishvavidyalayon seey maanad degree praapt hui, jisamen pensylvania vishvavidyalaya aur lyon vishvavidyalaya shamil hain. 1981 mein, moruzi vishva saanskritik parishad key sansthaapak sadasya bunn gaye. 
1990 key ack bhaashan mein, nobel puraskar vijeta rita levi-montalcini ney kahaa kii moruzi 1986 key nobel puraskar key adhik yogya they joe unhein diyaa gayaa thaa.

