
leonidas aaee

leonidas aaee (mrityu 19 sitambar 480 eesaa poorv) sparta key yunani shahar-raajya kaa raajaa thaa, aur agiade rekha kaa 17vaan rajvansh thaa, joe pauranik devta vansh seey vansh kaa daavaa kartaa thaa. leonidas pratham raajaa anaksandridas dwiteeya kaa putra thaa. vaha apane sautele bhaai raajaa clomens I key baad see mein simhaasan parr baithaa. 489 eesaa poorv. unake saha-shaasak raajaa leotichidas they. unake baad unake putra, raajaa pleastarchus ney padbhar sambhala. 
dusare greco-farsi yuddh mein, leonidas ney thermopylae (480 eesaa poorv) kii ladaai mein antim stand mein sahayogi yunani balon kaa netritva kiya, aakramankari farsi senaa seey paas kii raksha karane kaa prayaas kiya, aur yuddh kii shuruat mein maare gaye. leonidas ney ack naayak aur 300 sparton key netaa key roop mein mithak mein pravesh kiya. jabaki yunani iss ladaai mein haar gaye, way agale varsh farsi aakramankariyon koo baahar nikaalane mein saksham they.
jeevan.
herodotus key anusaar, leonidas kii maan naa kewal unake pitaa kii patni thee, balki unake pitaa kii bhatiji bhee thee aur itane lambe samay taka banjar thee kii ephore, sparton samvidhaan key paanch vaarshik nirvaachit prashasakon ney raajaa anaksandridas dwiteeya parr usey alag karane aur doosari patni lene kii koshish kii. anaksandridas ney yeh daavaa karate hue incar curr diyaa kii usaki patni nirdosh thee, jisake baad effers usey apani pahali patni koo alag kiye binaa doosari patni lene kii anumati dene key liye sahmat hoe gaye. iss doosari patni, sparta key chillon (grees key saat rishiyon mein seey ack) key vanshaj, ney turant ack bete, cleomens koo janm diyaa. haalaanki, clomens key janm key ack saal baad, anaksandridas kii pahali patni ney bhee ack bete, dorius koo janm diyaa. leonidas anaksandridas kii pahali patni kaa doosara betaa thaa, aur yaa tou cleombroats kaa badaa bhaai yaa judvaan thaa.
raajaa anaksandridas dwiteeya kii mrityu see mein hui. 524 eesaa poorv aur clomens usa samay aur 516 eesaa poorv key beach simhaasan parr baithe. dorius itna krodhit thaa kii sparton ney apane sautele bhaai koo khud parr prathamikta dee thee kii usey sparta mein rehna asambhav lagaa. unhone africa mein ack upanivesh sthaapit karane kaa ack asafal prayaas kiya aur jaba yeh whiffle rhaa, tou sisili mein apane bhaagya kii maang kii, jahaan praarambhik safaltaon key baad unhein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. leonidas kaa apane katu virodhi badey bhaaiyon key saath sambandh agyaat haye, lekin unhone 490 eesaa poorv mein simhaasan parr baithane seey kuchh samay pahale cleomens kii betty, gorgo seey shaadi kii.
leonidas agiad simhaasan key uttaradhikari they aur argos (see. 494 eesaa poorv). isi tarah, vaha ack poorna nagrik thaa jaba faarsiyon ney sparta seey samarpan kii maang kii aur 492/491 BC mein jordar asweekriti kaa saamana kiya. unake badey sautele bhaai, king cleomens, koo pahale seey hii kathit pagalpan key aadhar parr padchyut curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur nirvaasan mein bhaag gaye they jaba athens ney grees key pahale farsi aakraman key khilaf sahaayata maangi thee, joe mairathan (490 eesaa poorv) mein samaapt huaa thaa.
plutarch ney likhaa, "jaba kissy ney usase kahaah 'raajaa honey key alawa tum hamse bilkul bhee shreshth naheen hoe,' tou anaksandridas key bete aur cleomens key bhaai leonidas ney jawab diyaah 'lekin aggar main tumse behtar naheen hotaa, tou mujhe raajaa naheen honah chaahiye.'" "poorv" "key utpaad, leonidas key kewal apane shaahi rakt kaa ullekh karane kii sambhavana naheen thee, balki yeh sujhaav dete hue kii, apane bhaai dorius kii tarah, unhone sparton prashikshan aur samaaj key pratispardhi vatavaran mein khud koo behtar saabit kiya thaa, iss prakaar unhein shasson karane key liye yogya banaa diyaa.
leonidas koo 481 eesaa poorv mein grees parr dusare farsi aakraman kaa virodh karane key liye dridh sankalpit sanyukt yunani balon kaa netritva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. yeh kewal sparta key sainya kaushal key liye ack shraddhanjali naheen theeh iss sambhavana seey kii gathbandhan ack sainya netaa key roop mein apani kshamata key liye vyaktigat roop seey leonidas koo chaahata thaa, iss tathya seey rekhaankit hotaa haye kii unaki mrityu key kewal dou saal baad, gathbandhan ney leotichidas yaa leonidas key uttaradhikari (unake abhee bhee cumm umr key bete key liye rajpratinidhi key roop mein) posanis key netritva koo prathamikta dee. leotichidas aur pausaaniyon kii asweekriti sparton hathiyaron parr ack pratibimb naheen thee. sparta kii sainya pratishtha kabhi bhee uchch sammaan mein naheen thee, aur naa hii 478 eesaa poorv mein sparta 481 eesaa poorv kii tulanaa mein cumm shaktishali thee.
zerks key aakraman key khilaf grees kii raksha kaa netritva karane key liye leonidas key iss chayan key kaaran 480 eesaa poorv mein thermopylae kii ladaai mein leonidas kii mrityu hoe gaee.
thermopylae kii ladaai.
farsi aakraman key khilaf grees kii raksha mein sahaayata key liye sanghbaddh yunani balon seey anurodh praapt karane parr, sparta ney delphi mein orecal seey paramarsh kiya. kahaa jaataa haye kii orecal ney hexameter schlock mein nimnalikhit bhavishyavani kii haih
agast 480 eesaa poorv mein, leonidas ney 1200 purushon (900 helot aur 300 sparton hoplights) kii ack chhoti senaa key saath thermopylae mein zerks kii senaa seey milane key liye sparta seey baahar cooch kiya, jahan vaha anya yunani shahar-raajyon kii senaaon key saath shamil hoe gayaa, jinhone 7,000 kii ack majboot senaa banaane key liye khud koo apani kamaan key tahat rakhaa. leonidas key saath hoplights kii itani chhoti taakat kyon thee, iss parr vibhinn siddhant hain. herodotus key anusaar, "sparton ney leonidas key saath purushon koo aage bheja taaki baaki sahayogi unhein dekh sakein aur haar key darr key binaa march curr sakein, bajaay isake kii way dusaron kii tarah faarsiyon kaa paksh lein, aggar unhein pataa chalaa kii sparton deree curr rahey they. apane tyohar, carneya koo puuraa karane key baad, way sparta mein apani senaa chhod curr poori taakat seey thermopylae kii or badhe. baaki sahyogiyon ney bhee isi tarah karane kii yojana banaai, kyonki olympiad inn ayojanon key saath huaa. unhone tadnusar apane agrim rakshakon koo bheja, yeh ummeed naheen karate kii thermopylae mein yuddh kaa faisala itani jaldi hoe jaayega."kaee aadhunik tippanikar iss vyakhya seey asantusht hain aur iss tathya kii or ishara karate hain kii olympic khel pragati parr they yaa aantarik asahamati aur sazish kaa aarop lagaate hain.
sparta kaa apana yogdan joe bhee kaaran hoe, kewal 300 spartiates (unake paricharakon aur shayed periyoikoi sahayakon key saath) they, thermopylae key paas kii raksha key liye ikattha kull bull chaar seey saat hazaar yoonaniyon key beach kuchh thaa. unhone ack farsi senaa kaa saamana kiya jisane zerxus I key tahat grees key uttar seey aakraman kiya thaa. herodotus ney kahaa kii iss senaa mein 20 laakh seey adhik purush shamil they; aadhunik vidwan ise ack atishayokti maanate hain aur 70,000 seey 300,000 taka key anuman dete hain.
zerks ney hamla karane key liye chaar dinn intezar kiya, ummeed kii kii yunani titar-bitar hoe jaayenge. aakhirkaar, paanchven dinn faarsiyon ney hamla kiya. leonidas aur yoonaniyon ney paanchven aur chhathe dinon key dauran faarsiyon key agrim hamalon koo peechhe hataate hue lagbhag 10,000 dushman sainikon koo maar daala. yunani logon key liye "amar" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali farsi kuleen ikai koo vaapas roque diyaa gayaa thaa, aur zerks key dou bhaaiyon (abroms aur hyperenthes) kii yuddh mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. saatven dinn (11 agast), ack maali yunani gaddaar, jiska naam effielts thaa, ney faras key general hydern koo ack pahaadi maarg seey yoonaniyon key peechhe leey jaaya. usa samay leonidas ney adhikansh yunani sainikon koo door bhej diyaa aur apane 300 sparton, 900 helot, 400 theban aur 700 thuspian key saath darre mein hii rahey. dha spian poori tarah seey apani ichcha key anusaar rahey, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii way leonidas aur unake anuyaayiyon koo naheen chhodenge. unake netaa demophilus they, joe diadrome key bete they, aur jaisa kii naayak likhate hain, "isaliye way sparton key saath rahate they aur unake saath marr gaye."
herodotus dwara pradaan kiya gayaa ack siddhant yeh haye kii leonidas ney apane baaki aadmiyon koo bhej diyaa kyonki vaha unaki suraksha kii parwah kartaa thaa. raajaa ney socha hoga kii faarsiyon key khilaf bhavishya kii ladaai key liye una yunani sainikon koo sanrakshit karna buddhimani hogi, lekin vaha jaanata thaa kii sparton kabhi bhee yuddh key maidan mein apani post koo naheen chhod sakate. joe sanic peechhe reh gaye they, way farsi ghudsavaar senaa seey apane bachane kii raksha karane key liye they. herodotus kaa maanana thaa kii leonidas ney adesh diyaa kyonki vaha samajhata thaa kii sahayogi nirash hain aur usa khatare kaa saamana karane key liye taiyar naheen hain jisake liye uska apana munn banaa thaa. isaliye unhone thaban, thuspian aur helot koo chhodkar sabhi sainikon koo barkhast karane aur sparton key liye mahima bachaane kaa faisala kiya.
donon pakshon seey hamla kiye gaye chhote yunani bull key 400 dabnon koo chhodkar sabhi maare gaye, jinhone binaa ladaai key zerks key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. jaba leonidas koo maar diyaa gayaa, tou sparton ney faarsiyon koo chaar baar vaapas leey jaane key baad unake shareer koo baramad kiya. herodotus kaa kahana haye kii zerks key aadeshon key anusaar leonidas kaa sir katkar usey ack daanv parr chadhaaya jaanaa thaa aur usake shareer koo croose parr chadhaaya jaanaa thaa. ise pavitra maanaa jaataa thaa.
viraasat.
leonidas kaa ack naayak panth antonine yug (doosari shatabdi esvi) taka sparta mein jeevit rhaa. leonidia (λεωνιδεια) leonidas key sammaan mein harr saal sparta mein manaae jaane vaale utsav they aur kewal sparton koo bhaag lene kii anumati thee. pratiyogita sparta mein theatre key saamane aayojit kii gaee thee jahan pausani aur leonidas key dou kabr smaarak they.
aadhunik sanskriti.
1955 mein thermopylae mein leonidas kii ack kansya pratima khadee kii gaee thee. pratima key neeche ack sanket, buss itna haih "" λων λαβε "(" aao aur unhein leey low "), joe leonidas kaa laconic jawab thaa jaba zerks ney sparton key jeevan koo bachaane kii peshkash kii thee yadi way apane hathiyar chhod dete hain. ack aur moorti, jisamen shilalekh bhee haye, 1968 mein sparta mein khadee kii gaee thee.
"leonidas" "richard glover dwara likhi gaee ack mahakavya kavita kaa naam thaa, joe mool roop seey 1737 mein dikhaai dee thee. yeh chaar anya sanskaranon mein dikhaai dee, jiska vistaar 9 pustakon seey 12 taka kiya gayaa thaa. vaha steven presfield key upanyaas" "gates off fayer" "mein ack kendriya vyakti hain, aur frank miller kii 1998 kii comic book shrinkhala" "300" "key naayak key roop mein dikhaai dete hain. yeh leonidas aur thermopylae kii ladaai kaa ack kaalpanik sanskaran prastut kartaa haye, jaisa kii 2006 kii feature film mein kiya gayaa haye.
cinema mein, leonidas koo 1962 key mahakavya "dha 300 spartains" mein richard agon dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye; 2006 kii film "300" mein gerard butler, frank miller aur linn warley dwara isi naam key graphic upanyaas seey prerit (tylor neetzel ney leonidas koo ack yuva vyakti key roop mein chitrit kiya); 2008 kii film "meat dha spartains" mein seane magwire, 2006 kii film kii ack parody.

