poorv parath kabristan

purvi parath kabristan 1829 mein paschimi australia key poorv parath mein huns nadee coloney key liye sthaapit pahala kabristan thaa. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii 1829 aur 1919 key beach saat swatantra roop seey prashaasit sampradayon yaa khandon mein 10,000 logon koo dafnaya gayaa thaa, yahee kaaran haye kii iss sthaan koo 'poorv prati kabristan' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kewal lagbhag 800 kabron kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. taba seey mool sthal kaa ack badaa hissa banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen lagbhag 5 hectare (12.5 ekad) shesh haye.
yeh sthal, joe glocester park aur vaaka ground seey thodi doori parr haye, abb saade sadak, poorv parath, vittenoom street, bronte street aur waterloo ardhchandra seey ghiraa huaa haye.
itihas.
24 disambar 1829 koo johnn septimus row dwara kabristan sthal kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa, jaba parth townsite key kendriya bhaagon kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra koo mool roop seey "kabristan pahaadi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur 1830 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. pahala dafan 63 veen resiment key niji johnn michel kaa thaa. michel kii mrityu 6 janwari 1830 koo hui; unaki kabr kaa sateek sthaan agyaat haye. 13 farwari 1830 koo peater braun kii or seey ack saarvajanik soochana mein aupaniveshik sachiv ney kahaah "germ jalavaayu mein andhadhundh dafanaane aur usase utpann honey vaale apriya parinamon koo rokane key liye, harr basti yaa parrish mein ack kabristan alag kiya jaayega... unamen hii dafan kiya jaayega aur ack register rakhaa jaayega... paadari dwara sabhi dafanaane suryodaya key turant baad yaa suryast seey thheek ack ghante pahale taka seemit rahenge..."jaisa kii yeh huaa, braun aur row donon koo kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa aur unake makbare abhee bhee dikhaai dey rahey hain.
ingland key church key nyasiyon koo 1842 mein ack samanya kabristan key roop mein ack shahar key liye ack sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. kabristan koo 1848 mein pavitra kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale dashakon mein isake vibhinn anya sampradayon aur jaatiya samoohon koo pratyek kabristan key swaamitva aur niyantran key saath alag seey diyaa gayaa thaa. baad key anudan theh roman catholic (1848); "vesalenism" (i.ee. vidhigya; 1854); mandali (1854); "hebru" (i.ee. yahudi 1867); presbyterian (1881); aur cheeni (1888). cheeni khand key apavaad key saath, pratyek anudan swatantra roop seey prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa.
1899 mein, karrakatta kabristan parath key nikat mukhya kabristan bunn gayaa, aur usa varsh julaai seey aadhikarik taur parr poorv parath parr dafanaane bund hoe gaye, sivaay isake kii jahaan parivarik kabron kaa upayog karane key liye vishesh anuprayog kiye gaye they. taba seey 1919 mein antim dafanaane taka kabristan kaa upayog beach-beach mein kiya jaataa thaa.
1900 key dashak key adhikansh samay mein, ack audyogik kshetra seey satey maidanon mein todfod aur upeksha kii gaee thee. kuchh samay taka isake aitihaasik mahatva koo dekhate hue isake navinikaran key liye vyaktiyon aur shaahi paschimi australiyai aitihaasik samaaj kii appeal jaari rahee. 1931 mein, "dha sandey times" ney bataayah
jaba iss kagaj key ack pratinidhi ney cull kabristan kaa daura kiya tou unhein ack khopadi lagbhag barkarar, pair aur haath kii haddiyan aur kharaab nashwar avasheshon key anya hisse mille. yeye tahakhaane kii or jaane vaale eenton key chhed key paas harey ghaas key star parr padey they. oopar kii jameen seey baaki haddiyon koo saaf dekhaa jaa sakata thaa.
jaba aam janata kissy mrit vyakti key vaastavik avasheshon koo dekhane parr nirbhar hoe sakati haye, aur jaba kewal bachchon koo bhee aisee drishti aur pahunch hoti haye, tou yeh samay hotaa haye kii koee adhikaari jaagrit hoe.
1930 key dashak mein, vibhinn church adhikaariyon ney vyaktigat anudan kaa niyantran chhod diyaa aur phir poore sthal koo taaj bhoomi key roop mein phir seey nihit curr diyaa gayaa aur ack aprayukt kabristan ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa. 1930 key dashak key madhya seey, vibhinn sarkari vibhagon key beach niyantran aur maidanon kii jimmedaari koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur aitihaasik sthal key navinikaran key liye kaee pariyojanaaen shuru kii gaeen.
cheeni, yahudi aur presbyterian khandon key liye samarpit adhikansh kshetra mool roop seey saade sadak key paschim mein sthit thaa, aur ack aprayukt anglican khand bronte sadak key dakshin mein sthit thaa. 1940 key dashak key anta mein, inn khandon koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur maujooda sir key pattharon koo hataa diyaa gayaa. saade sadak key paschim mein kuchh bhoomi kaa upayog poorv berth girls school dwara kiya jaataa thaa. alag-alag kabristanon koo alag karane vaali baadon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur way kshetra abb sadak maarg, carpark aur vaanijyik aur aavaasiya bhawan hain. forrest avenue (pahale kabristan sadak) naamak ack pravesh sadak block key oopar tirchhe paar hoe gaee, jisamen abb bahumanjila mukhya sadak karyalaya bhawan haye. vikam aur horacio sadakon key vistaar koo maidan mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
1980 key dashak key anta mein ack pramukh punarvikas pariyojana ney church aur shesh smarakon koo todfod seey bachaane key liye bhunirman aur paridhi baad key liye pradaan kiya.
1994 mein, paschimi australia kaa rashtriya nyaas sanrakshan aur bhoomi prabandhan vibhaag dwara sampark kiye jaane key baad poorv parath kabristanon key prabandhan aur sanrakshan key liye jimmedaar bunn gayaa.
poorv mein kabristan nimnalikhit karanon seey mahatvapurna hainh
australia kaa rashtriya nyaas (doubleu. aeye.) sthaaniya schools key liye sanrakshan karyon, paridrishya rakharkhaav aur shiksha aur seekhane key karyakramon key liye jimmedaar haye. trust chala rahey sanrakshan karyon key liye anudan parr nirbhar haye aur isamen moolyavaan swayamsevakon kaa samarthan bhee haye joe maargdarshak key roop mein kaary karate hain aur sanrakshan, rakharkhaav aur dafan abhilekhon key prabandhan mein sahaayata karate hain.
adhikansh sanrakshit kabristan mein kabron yaa markers key drishyamaan sanketon kaa abhaav haye, aanshik roop seey kyonki kharaab honey vaali lakadi key cross aur smarakon kaa upayog garibon koo dafanaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
sent bartholomeu church.
anglican sent bartholomeu church ekmatra imarat haye joe abhee bhee maidan key bheetar khadee haye. ise 1848 mein ack murdaghar chappel key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. lagbhag 1870 mein aupaniveshik vastukar richard roach jewel dwara design kiya gayaa ack vistaar shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur 16 farwari 1871 koo perath key pahale bishap, maithyu blagden hell dwara ack parrish church key roop mein vistaarit imarat koo pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
1900 mein abhayaranya aur gufa key vistaar key saath church kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. inn vistaaron koo 22 march 1900 koo charles owen leaver reelee, perth key teesare bishap dwara pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
sent batholomeu shahar key kaee ameer aur mukhya roop seey anglican parivaaron key liye pooja kaa ack lokpriya sthaan bunn gayaa joe aamtaur parr adelide chhat parr rahate they aur huns nadee kii andekhi karate they. haalaanki, upasthiti mein girawat aaee, lagbhag 1930 key dashak seey jaba kaee parath aur poorv parath nivasi paschim parath aur anya adhik samajik roop seey sweekarya kshetron mein chaley gaye. ise 1954 mein navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1963 mein ack parrish church key roop mein kaary karna bund curr diyaa gayaa aur kuchh samay key liye paas key sent bartholomeu key ghar seey beghar purushon key liye ack sharan key roop mein sanchaalit kiya gayaa. navambar 2002 mein church mein perath diosis kii sevaayen phir seey shuru huin aur yeye pratyek maheene key pahale, teesare aur paanchven shaniwar koo aayojit kii jaati hain.
church aur purvi kabristanon koo 1973 mein australia (doubleu. aeye.) key rashtriya nyaas dwara vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa; 1978 mein rashtriya sampada key register parr darj kiya gayaa aur 1992 mein raajya key viraasat sthaanon key register mein jodaa gayaa.

