johnn oh 'bryan (australiyai senaa adhikaari)

mejar general johnn villium alekjendar oh 'bryan (13 juuna 1908-27 maee 1980) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran australiyai senaa mein ack varishth adhikaari they. unhein seeriya-lebnan abhiyaan key dauran 2/5veen feeled resiment key commander key roop mein unaki seva key liye vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. ayudh key upa-master general key roop mein vaha chhote 25-pound aur owen gunn key vikas mein shamil they. yuddh key baad vaha washington mein australiyai aapoorti aur raksha utpaadan pratinidhi they.see.1951 seey 1954 taka aur 1971 seey 1972 aur 1975 seey 1976 taka voullah key mahapour rahey.
praarambhik jeevan.
johnn villium alekjendar oh 'bryan kaa janm 13 juuna 1908 koo collingwood, victoria mein huaa thaa, joe heinry charles oh' bryan, ack puliskarmi aur unaki patni jeane doris cair kii ekmatra santan thee. unake pitaa ney doosari batalian, australiyai rashtramandal ghode mein ack niji key roop mein boer yuddh mein seva kii thee, aur milicia mein seva kii thee. oh 'bryan kii shiksha ivanho state school aur sent patrick college, east melburn mein hui thee. 1925 mein, unhone kamkaji purushon key college mein pravesh kiya, jahan unhone sivil engineering kaa adhyayan kiya. usa varsh vaha ack purnakaalik chhaatr they, lekin agale varsh unhone ack engineering firm, dorman long aind company mein ack draftman key roop mein ack pada hassil kiya aur ack anshakaalik chhaatr bunn gaye. unhone 1928 mein sivil engineering key apane diploma key saath snaatak kiya, aur melburn aur metropolitan tramway board mein shamil hoe gaye.
australia key paas iss samay anivarya sainya prashikshan thaa, aur oh 'bryan ney sent patrick mein australiyai senaa key cadets mein aur phir milicia mein seva kii. way 1927 mein australiyai garrison topkhaane kii doosari sarvekshan company mein shamil hoe gaye, aur march 1927 mein unhein lens sargent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, aur march 1928 mein sargent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 30 agast 1928 koo, unhein australiyai garrison topkhaane mein leftinent key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1929 mein anivarya bharti samaapt hoe gaee, lekin oh 'bryan abb swayamsevi milicia key saath baney rahey. maee 1930 mein, oh 'bryan americi grihyuddh key yuddh key maidanon kaa daura karane key liye ack vishva daure parr nikale. thomas blemi key parichay patra, victoria pulis key mukhya aayukt ney unhein sanyukt raajya key liye ack kaary anumati praapt karane aur gairi, indiana mein americi pull company key saath ack sthiti surakshit karane mein saksham banaaya. unhone pulon mein gahari ruchi lii, vishesh roop seey brooklin pull, george washington pull aur bione pull. unhone fort sill, oclahoma mein sanyukt raajya senaa key feeled artillery school mein chaar dinn bitaaye aur virginia mein americi nagrik yuddh key maidanon kaa daura kiya. disambar 1930 mein, oh 'bryan ney atlantic koo paar karke britten mein pravesh kiya, aur phir vahaan australiyai yuddh key maidanon koo dekhane key liye france gaye. vaha janwari 1931 mein ingland laut aae aur australia kii vaapsee yatra key liye aiss. aiss. "barabrook" mein chadhane seey pahale 6 seey 15 janwari 1835 taka larkhill mein british senaa kii pahali sarvekshan company key saath seva kii.
oh 'bryan koo 2 farwari 1932 koo australiyai garrison topkhaane mein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 15 navambar 1932 koo 10veen feeled artillery brigade mein isake karyavahak sahayak aur asthaayi quartermaster key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, aur 6 disambar 1933 koo australiyai feeled artillery mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. way juuna 1936 mein 24veen battery key karyavahak commander bunn gaye they. yeh niyukti taba prabhaavi hoe gaee jaba unhein 19 march 1937 koo pramukh key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. way 1932 mein pee aind oh kii sahayak company, united stevering company mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone koyale kii loading mein sudhaar karane key liye ack pariyojana parr kaam kiya, jise tokri mein fenkkar aur ghaat parr faharaakar puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. unhone inhen clamshell baltiyon seey badal diyaa, joe seedhe railway trucks parr koyale koo faharaate they. 1938 mein, unhone united stevedering mein apane poorv boss, kaptan jack williams key saath vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya, jinhone fleet forge pti limitted naamak ack samanya engineering company kii sthaapana kii. ack pramukh anubandh shaahi australiyai nausena seey rakshaatmak roop seey susajjit vyaparik jahaajon koo lais karane key liye thaa. unhone 31 march 1934 koo elwood, victoria mein sent kolamba church mein ack vikreta, gwen victoria goddard britton seey shaadi kii. unhone samaroh key liye apani senaa kii vardi pahani thee. unakaa ack betaa, johnn, 1934 mein paida huaa aur ack betty, jill, 1939 mein hui.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
1 sitambar 1939 koo, oh 'bryan melburn mein senaa mukhyalaya mein topkhaane (daadaa) key upa sahayak nideshak key roop mein ack purnakaalik sanic bunn gaye. jaba sarkaar ney farwari 1940 mein ghoshana kii kii vaha videshi seva key liye 7vein division koo badhaa rahee haye, tou oh 'bryan ney dusare australiyai shaahi bull (aeye. aaee. aff.) mein shamil honey kaa faisala kiya. unake aavedan koo brigadier siril cloves aur leftinent curnell edward milford, charles lloyd dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey sabhi niyamit adhikaari they, aur jinn sabhi koo 7vein division mein kamaan key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan 1 maee 1940 koo aeye. aaee. aff. mein ack pramukh bunn gaye, aeye. aaee. aff. seva sankhya vx15127 praapt karate hue. way 2/7veen feeled resiment key sahayak bunn gaye, aur isaki 13veen aur 14veen baitariyon key prashikshan kii dekhrekh kii. oh 'bryan koo dakshin australia key woodside aur paschimi australia key northam mein apane shiviron key beach jaanaa padaa. donon baitariyan pahali baar taba taka ack saath naheen aaeen jaba taka kii way navambar 1940 mein aiss. aiss. "stratheden" parr madhya poorv key liye ravaana naheen hue.
1 march 1941 koo, oh 'bryan koo 2/5veen feeled resiment kii kamaan dee gaee. isake commander, leftinent curnell ell. jee. ell. ingate, ghar mein aksham thaa, aur 7 veen division yuddh mein jaane vaali thee. pratisthaapan kaa vikalp madhya poorv mein pahale seey hii mejaron taka seemit thaa, aur commander shaahi topkhana (see. aeye. aar.), 7 veen division, brigadier frank berryman, oh 'bryan kaa chayan kiya. isase vaha usa samay senaa mein sabse cumm umr key resiment commander bunn gaye. unhein 5 march koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. 2/5vein ney puraane 18-pounders aur 4.5-inch howitzers key saath prashikshit kiya thaa, aur aprail 1941 mein mersa maatrih mein jaane seey kuchh samay pahale hii nae 25-pounders praapt kiye they.
resiment ney juuna 1941 mein seeriya-lebnan abhiyaan mein bhaag liya. marzyaun mein francisi jawabi hamale ney jezine mein 9veen battery aur marzyaun key paas 10veen key saath 2/5veen feeled resiment koo pakad liya. oh 'bryan berryman key saath they, 7vein division key agale uddeshya, beat aid-dinn kii tohi kaa sanchaalan curr rahey they, jaba unhein khabar millie. way 9veen battery key saath andhere mein vaapas bhaag gaye taaki sambaddh sthiti mein antar koo puuraa kiya jaa sakey. oh 'bryan ney marjayaun mein francisi sthiti kii vyaktigat tohi kii. unhone ack agni sahaayata yojana taiyar kii, aur unaki bandookon ney 17 juuna koo asafal hamale kaa samarthan kiya, aur 23 juuna key hamale ney shahar koo safaltapurvak phir seey hassil curr liya. marjayaun kii ladaai mein unaki bhoomika key liye, oh 'bryan kaa ullekh preshan mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
11 farwari 1942 koo, 2/5 veen feeled resiment australia key liye ravaana hui. yeh 23 march koo adelide pahuncha aur rail dwara tenterfield, nyu south wells chalaa gayaa. oh 'bryan 4 aprail koo brigadier key pada key saath teesare division key cray bunn gaye. 5 maee koo unhein sambaddh bhoomi bull mukhyalaya (ell. aich. kyu.) mein topkhaane kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. jaba unhein niyukt kiya gayaa tou vaha ack baar phir usa rank kii senaa mein sabse cumm umr key adhikaari they. iss samay australiyai nirmaata, jinhone 1936 mein koee topkhaane key tukade naheen banaae they, senaa key adhikansh topkhaane kaa utpaadan curr rahey theh 3.7-inch aur bofforce 40mm anty-aircraft bandooken, 25-pounder feeled bandook, aur 6-pounder anty-tank bandook; 17-pounder kaa utpaadan 28 agast 1942 koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
oh 'bryan ney nott kiya kii 25-pounder, jabaki ack shandar hathiyar, ise parivahan mein kathinaaee key kaaran pahaadi yaa jangal key ilaakon mein upayog key liye anupayukt thaa. sitambar 1942 mein, unhone sifarish kii kii ise aise ghatakon mein vibhajit karane key liye phir seey design kiya jaae jinhen parachute dwara giraaya jaa sakey, aur bairal koo chhota karke aur poonchh key aakar koo cumm karke iska vajan cumm kiya jaae, taaki ise ack jeep dwara uthaaya jaa sakey, jise havaa seey leey jaaya jaa sakey. oh 'bryan ney swayam praarambhik design aarekhon kaa nirmaan kiya. pariyojana koo shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake parinamswarup 25-pound kaa chhota utpaadan huaa, jisamen seey kuchh kaa utpaadan curr key kuchh kaa utpaadan curr liya gayaa thaa. iska pahali baar sitambar 1943 mein nadzab mein landing mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jaba dou chhote 25-pounders koo parachute dwara giraaya gayaa thaa. maanak design seey cumm honey key bavjood, isane apani vishesh bhoomika koo achchi tarah seey nibhaaya.
8 janwari 1943 koo, oh 'bryan upkaran prabhaag key prabhaari upa aim. jee. oh. bunn gaye. jaise hii yuddh kaa jwaar sahyogiyon key paksh mein huaa, sarkaar ney nirdesh diyaa kii hathiyaron kaa utpaadan cumm kiya jaae, sansadhanon koo anya upayogon mein modd diyaa jaae, aur avaanchhit vastuon key bhandar key nirmaan seey bachaa jaae. oh 'bryan ney ayudh karyakram kii sameeksha kii, aur sifarish kii kii unhone jinn vastuon kii sameeksha kii, unamen seey teen-chauthai kaa utpaadan maujooda anubandhon kii samaapti parr bund curr diyaa jaae, aur pratisthaapan daron parr yuddhasamagri key utpaadan koo cumm curr diyaa jaae. unhein viraasat mein millie dou sabse vivadaspad pariyojanaaen owen gunn aur centinal tank theen. jabaki unakaa maanana thaa kii owen gunn parikshanon mein isake pradarshan key aadhar parr ack behtar hathiyar thaa, unhone ack nirnay koo taba taka taal diyaa jaba taka kii kshetra seey report naheen aaa jaati. jaba unhone owen gunn key liye vareeyata vyakt kii, tou unhone ise apanaane kii sifarish kii. unhone prahari tank key baare mein apane sandeh kii soochana dee, jisase juuna 1943 mein ise radd karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa.
kshetra mein aaa rahee samasyaon key baare mein jaankaari praapt karane key liye, unhone navambar 1942 mein 17 dinon key liye, juuna 1943 mein 15 dinon key liye aur farwari 1944 mein 16 dinon key liye naee ginny kii teen yaatraaen keen. pahali yatra key dauran unhein maleria hoe gayaa. oh 'bryan aur engineer-inn-cheef, mejar general clive steel, 5 agast 1944 koo sanyukt raajya america, kanada aur britten mein ayudh sanyantron key daure parr melburn seey ravaana hue. landan mein, oh 'bryan koo buckingham palace mein ack samaroh mein george vee dwara pratishthit seva adesh kii sadasyata key saath nivesh kiya gayaa thaa. australia vaapas jaate samay, unhone uttari itali aur barma mein yuddh kshetron kaa daura kiya.
octuber 1945 mein, japan key aatmasamarpan key baad, oh 'bryan koo australiyai vaigyaanik mission kaa pramukh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar, unhone british rashtramandal kabje bull donon key saath milkar kaam kiya aur sambaddh shaktiyon key liye sarvocch commander key mukhyalaya mein aarthik aur vaigyaanik khand key vigyaan aur praudyogiki vibhaag kaa netritva kiya. iss tarah, unhone japan key aspas vyaapak roop seey yatra kii. octuber 1948 mein, unhein japani sanyukt bede key poorv commander admiral somu toyoda parr mukadama chalaane key liye bulaaye gaye ack sainya adalat kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 6 sitambar 1949 taka chaley lambe mukadame key baad, saat sadasyiya adalat ney toyoda koo burry curr diyaa. toyoda yuddh apraadhon key liye mukadama chalaane vaalaa antim sheersh-stariya japani adhikaari bunn gayaa, aur usake khilaf sabhi aaropon koo khariz karane vaalaa ekmatra adhikaari bunn gayaa.
baad mein jeevan.
tokyo mein pada dheere-dheere ack anishchit hoe gayaa, aur oh 'bryan key paas 2/5 veen feeled resiment key yuddhakaaleen karyon parr ack pustak, "bandooken aur bandooken" (1950) banaane kaa samay thaa. unhein koria mein sanyukt rashtron key liye mukhya sainya paryavekshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isase pahale kii way yuddh kaa netritva curr sakein, koriyai yuddh chhid gayaa. unakaa antim sainya kaary washington, dee. see. mein australia key varishth aapoorti aur raksha utpaadan pratinidhi key roop mein thaa. unhein 31 march 1951 koo adhikaariyon key aarakshit varg mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur unhein mejar general kaa maanad pada diyaa gayaa. tokyo mein ack brigadier key roop mein, unhone samasyaon kaa anubhav kiya thaa kyonki way karnalon seey varishth they, lekin brigadier generalon sahit sabhi generalon seey kanishth they. vaha vyaapaar aur seema shulk vibhaag, videsh mamalon key vibhaag aur washington mein sanyukt seva karmchaariyon seey naukarshahi kii baadha mein bhaag gayaa, jahan vaha sainya attashe, brigadier luis dike key varishth they.
jaba juuna 1954 mein washington kii posting samaapt hoe gaee, tou oh 'bryan aur unake parivaar ney 8 agast koo southampton seey australia key liye naukaayan karane seey pahale europe kaa daura kiya. aprail 1955 mein way howard auto-cultivators ptvy limitted, ack sidney firm key saath engineering aur bikri key nideshak baney, joe rotary hose banaati thee. company koo octuber 1958 mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur tool room koo bikri key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba koee kharidar naheen milaa, tou oh 'bryan ney ise khud kharida, 27 agast 1959 koo ack nayaa vyavasaay, contract tooling pti ltd (ctpl) sthaapit kiya. jaba taka unhone 1972 mein sevaanivritt honey kaa faisala naheen kiya, taba taka way ctpl key saath rahey, aur company koo betch diyaa. way sthaaniya rajneeti mein shamil hoe gaye. way 9 disambar 1968 koo woolla parishad key liye chune gaye they, aur 1971 seey 1972 taka aur 1975 seey 1976 taka mahapour key roop mein dou karyakalon taka seva kii. 27 maee 1980 koo darlinghurst mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein bronte mein dakshin pramukh kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa. gulab kii khaadi mein sent mairi magdlean church mein ack smaarak seva aayojit kii gaee thee.

