
maslama ibn hizham

maslama ibn hisaham ibn abd all-malik (; mrityu), jinhen unake "kunya" aboo shakir dwara bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack umayyad rajkumar aur senapati they. 
739 mein cappadosia kii dakshini gufaaon aur ensira key kille parr unakaa kabja byzantium key saath yuddhon mein antim umayyad sainya laabh koo chihnit kartaa haye. apane pitaa khalifa hisham ibn abd all-malik () dwara all-valeed ibn yazeed key sthaan parr apane chune hue uttaradhikari key roop mein maslama koo sthaapit karane key asafal prayason key bavjood, maslama all-valeed kaa ack karibi saathi bunn gayaa aur apane pitaa kii chaalon seey uska bachaav kiya. parinamswarup, vaha apane bhaaiyon key bhaagya seey butch gayaa, jinhen 743 mein all-valeed key rajyarohan parr kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. baad mein maslama key baare mein kuchh bhee naheen sunaa gayaa aur hoe sakata haye kii 750 mein khalifa key adhigrahan key baad abbasiyon dwara umayyad parivaar key narsamhar mein unaki hatyaa curr dee gaee hoe.
praarambhik jeevan aur califal uttaradhikar kii yojanaaen.
maslama umayyad khalifa hisham ibn abd all-malik () kaa betaa thaa aur baad kii patni umm hakim, yahya ibn all-hakam kii betty thee, joe unake daadaa khalifa marwan aaee () key bhaai they. umm hakim, apani maan zainaab bint abd all-rahman kii tarah, apani sundarta key liye jaani jaati theen, aur sharaab key liye unakaa shauk aboo all-faraaz all-isfahani (dee. 967). maslama kaa vivaah umm salama binat yakub ibn salama seey huaa thaa, joe kuleen baano makhzum kabile key sadasya they aur all-valeed ibn all-valeed (khalid ibn all-valeed key bhaai) kii chauthi peedhi key vanshaj they. baad mein unhone pahale abbasid khalifa ass-safah () seey shaadi kii.
apane rajyarohan key baad, hisham ney niyukt uttaradhikari, apane poorvavarti key bete all-valeed ibn yazeed dwiteeya (jise all-valeed dwiteeya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key sthaan parr apane uttaradhikari key roop mein maslama koo surakshit karane kaa prayaas kiya. 735 key huzz key baad all-valeed koo masalama key paksh mein pada chhodane yaa masalama koo all-valeed key uttaradhikari key roop mein nishtha kii shapath dene key liye manaane key liye hizaam key praarambhik prayason koo all-valeed dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake baad, hizham ney all-valeed koo kamjor karane kii koshish kii aur gupt roop seey maslama key liye samarthan jutaaya. baad vaale key namankan kaa samarthan unake chaacha, prasiddh general maslama ibn abd all-malik, unake maama, madina key poorv governor hisaham ibn ismail all-makhzumi, aur unake bete ibrahim aur muhammad aur uttari seeriya key prabhaavshaali baano abbs pramukh, all-kaa 'kaa ibn khulayad key beton ney kiya thaa. maslama kii maan umm hakim ney bhee apane bete key uttaradhikar key liye pairavi kii. maslama key prastaavit uttaradhikar kaa virodh iraq key rajyapal khalid all-qasari ney kiya, jiska jawab maslama ney unakaa aur unake mrit bhaai asad kaa upman karke diyaa. 730 key dashak key anta mein maslama ibn abd all-malik kii mrityu unake uttaradhikar kii yojanaon key liye ack badaa jhataka thaa kyonki yeh umayyad parivaar mein yojana key pramukh samarthak key nuksan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa.
unake adheen carrier.
all-valeed key prati usake dwara kii gaee dushmani aur usaki kathor aur kathor jeevan shally key bavjood, maslama all-valeed kaa peene kaa saathi bunn gayaa thaa, joe all-valeed kaa majaak udaataa thaa jaba khalifa ney usey sharaab peene key liye fatkaar lagaai thee. unake liye unakaa upman ack prasiddh kavyatmak schlock bunn gayaah oh aap joe hamaare dharm key baare mein poochate hain/humm aboo shakir (masala) key dharm kaa paalan karate hain humm seedhe aur mishrit donon tarah kii sharaab peete hain/kabhi germ aur kabhi thandaa
jawab mein, unake dwara saamoohik shukravaar kii prarthana mein bhaag lene kaa adesh dete hue, unhone masala koo dosh diyaa. itihaaskaar all-madani (dee. 843), isake baad masala dharm key prati samarpit hoe gayaa aur "sthir aur saumya tareeke seey vyavhaar kiya. apane kaee bhaaiyon key saath, maslama apane samay key pramukh muslim vidvaanon mein seey ack, ibn shihab all-juhri key sanrakshan mein aae. unake dwara niyukt maslama navambar 737 mein makka kii huzz tirthayatra kaa netritva karane key liye, all-juhri key saath, jinhone unhein operation mein salah dee. huzz abhiyaan key dauran, unhone madina aur makka key logon koo dhana vitarit kiya.
maslama ney 739 mein byzantine samrajya key khilaf grishmakaaleen abhiyaan kii kamaan sambhali, all-matamir, cappadosia key gufa dakshini aadhe hisse parr niyantran curr liya, aur ensira (aadhunik ankara) koo gher liya aur kabja curr liya. maslama kii jeet ney ack byzantine kille yaa shahar parr antim umayyad kabja curr liya. agali garmiyon mein umayyadon ney unake shasankal key dauran byzantine key khilaf sabse badaa abhiyaan shuru kiya. mukhya abhiyaan kaa netritva maslama key bhaai suleiman ney kiya thaa, aur usee varsh key dauran maslama ney ack alag abhiyaan kii kamaan sambhali hogi. poore paschimi shareer mein umayyadon ney chhaapa maaraa lekin binaa kissy kshetriya laabh key byzantine dwara unhein peeta gayaa, jabaki khalifa key dou pramukh generalon, abdallah all-battal aur malik ibn shoo 'ayyab koo byzantine samrat leo III kii senaaon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
farwari 743 mein hizham kii mrityu hoe gaee aur maslama ney antim sanskar kii prarthana kaa netritva kiya. all-valeed ney khalifa koo sweekaar curr liya aur turant adesh diyaa kii palmyra key paas rusafa mein unake bete, unake chachere bhaai all-abbas ibn all-valeed dwara giraftar kiye jaaen, lekin spasht roop seey manaa kiya kii maslama yaa unake parivaar koo unake puraane saathi key sammaan mein pareshan kiya jaae aur maslama dwara khalifa seey all-valeed kii raksha kii jaae. all-issafahani dwara sanrakshit kavitaon mein all-valeed kii masalama key prati prem aur udaartaa kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki unhone all-valeed dwara giraftari seey bachaa, usake baad sroton mein unake baare mein kuchh bhee naheen sunaa gayaa aur itihaaskaar clifford admond bosworth kaa maanana haye kii 750 mein, abbasid kranti mein umayyad rajvansh key patan key baad, antipatris (arabi mein naahar abii futerous) nadee mein umayyad parivaar key narsamhar key dauran unhein abbasid dwara maar diyaa gayaa hoga.
maslama taba taka baanjh thaa jaba taka kii usey kathit taur parr khaleed ibn barmak key pitaa dwara thheek naheen kiya gayaa thaa, joe barmakid parivaar key poorvaj they joe khalifa hisham key sanrakshan mein aae they. maslama aur khalid unake darbar mein ack hii mahal mein paley-badhe. unake upchaar key baad, maslama aur unaki patni umm salama key bete saeed hue, jinhen "all-barmaki" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. shayed abbasid kranti key baad saeed koo utpeedan seey bakhsha gayaa hoga kyonki abbasid khalifa all-safah unake sautele pitaa they. praarambhik abbasid kaal mein saeed aitihaasik parampara kaa ack maukhik sanchaarak bunn gayaa.

