
crusol kaa antion

antone dee crusol duke dee 'uzes (1528-1573) protestant sainya commander aur france key pier they. ack protestant gharaane mein paley-badhe, crusol france key abhijaat varg key beach ack praarambhik dharmaantaran thaa. 1558 mein unaki shaadi key baad, raajaa heinry dwiteeya dwara unaki baroni koo ack county mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. emboise kii sajish key baad dakshin mein faili pareshaniyon mein unhein provence aur langudoc mein vyavastha vaapas laane mein madad karane key liye 'leftinent aur commander' key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss bhoomika mein unhone protestant kaa paksh liya, jisase catholic vanijyadooton mein bahut jalan hui. jaba dharm key francisi yuddh shuru hue, tou unhone kshetra kii sampadaon seey languedock key governor key namankan koo sweekaar karate hue vidroh mein pravesh kiya. unhone apane rishtedaron koo apane prashaasan mein varishth padon parr niyukt kiya.
ambois key adesh mein ghoshit shaanti key saath crusol ney turant langudoc mein shakti naheen chhodi, aur agast taka apani senaaon koo pakad liya. anta mein taaj key prati wafadari mein lautane key baad unhone dakshin mein unaki yatra key dauran, 1564-5 mein france key bhavya daure key dauran adalat koo samaayojit kiya. 1565 mein taaj ney apani bhoomi koo ack duchy mein badhaa diyaa, jisase unhein agale varshon mein "duke dee 'uzes" banaa diyaa gayaa, unhone sunishchit kiya kii catholic pooja koo neems mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. 1571 mein unaki duchy koo peerej mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. sant bartholomeu key narsamhar key dauran unhone catholic dharm apana liya aur agale varsh laa roshell key khilaf mukut abhiyaan mein bhaag liya. gherabandi key dauran vaha beemar hoe gayaa aur 11 agast 1573 koo binaa kissy samasya key usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
crusol kaa janm 21 juuna 1528 koo huaa thaa. unake pitaa jack dee crusol they aur unaki maan jeane dee genoelhack theen. antoine aur jack dee crusol koo unaki maan dwara nirdeshit ack protestant gharaane mein paalaa gayaa thaa.
crusol ney 10 aprail 1556 koo luis dee clairmont seey shaadi kii, joe catherine dee 'medisi key prati aashvast they, jinhone adalat aur protestant raeeson key beach ack madhyasth key roop mein kaam kiya.unake vivaah key avsar parr, raajaa heinry dwiteeya ney ack baroni seey ack county mein crusol koo uthaaya.
unake bhaai dee 'assier ney dharm key pahale yuddh key dauran langudoc mein protestant balon kii kamaan sambhali. vaha apani kroortaon key liye prasiddh hoe gayaa aur 1568 mein pakade jaane key baad apane bhaai key hastakshep seey kewal pratishodh seey bachaa gayaa. jaba 1573 mein crusol kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou dee 'assier ney catholic dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye taaki vaha uzes kii upaadhi kaa uttaradhikari bunn sakey.
francis II kaa shasankal.
nabar aur konde key saath, joe ambois kii sajish key baad dakshin mein adalat seey door they, raajaa ney apane aparaadh key vishvaas key saath unhein adalat mein laane key liye crusol bheja taaki unhein aaropon kaa saamana karna padey.
charles kaa shasankal.
naee vyavastha.
charles ix kii chadhaai parr, crusol koo sant michael key crum mein oopar uthaaya gayaa aur "concil privy" parr ack sthaan diyaa gayaa. march 1561 mein kshetriya langudoc estate mein, joe estate general key liye aage badhe, ack hugnot pratinidhi ney sabhi lipic sampatti koo jabt karane aur ise bechane seey praapt aaya kaa upayog sudhaar paadari banaae rakhane key liye karane kaa ahwan kiya. crusol una raeeson mein seey they jinhone langudoc key baaki kuleen varg key saath iss prastaav kaa samarthan kiya. agast mein pontois mein iss prastaav key ack sanshodhit sanskaran kaa samarthan samanya dwiteeya aur tritiya sampadaon dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
aayukt.
provence crusol mein hinsak avyavastha key adalat taka pahunchane key saath, sthaaniya grih yuddh koo dabaane mein governor tende key saath kaam karane key liye ack aayukt key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa joe cars key tahat catholic aatankvaadiyon aur montbrune key tahat protestant key beach vikasit hoe rhaa thaa. ikes key nagarpalika vanijya dutaavaason ney aayukt key roop mein crusol key chayan kaa virodh kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii unake protestantwad ney unhein bhoomika nibhaane key liye bahut pakshapaati banaa diyaa, isake jawab mein shaahi adesh parr ikes key vanijya dutawas aur kaee aas-paas key shaharon seey adhik ugravaadi catholics koo baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa. haalaanki praant mein protestant sahyogiyon key liye unaki prathamikta agale maheenon mein prakat hogi.
aprail 1561 mein provence kii sampattiyon seey reporting ney raajaa key liye mahaan aagyakarita aur sammaan parr jore diyaa, joe unake saha-dharmvaadiyon key liye provence mein thaa. usee varsh catherine ney languedock key 'leftinent aur commander' key roop mein unaki niyukti kaa nireekshan kiya. unhone turant laabh uthaate hue governorship key una kshetron parr apana adhikaar sthaapit kiya jahaan unaki sampattiyan poorv mein sthit theen. 1560 key dashak key dauran crusol anya kharidaaron koo alag church kii bhoomi koo lene key liye bolly lagaayega jaba yeh uzes key diosis mein upalabdh hoe gayaa, jisase iss kshetra mein usaki hissedari majboot hoe gaee.
pahala grihyuddh.
pahale grihyuddh key dauran crusol koo langudoc koo shaant karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, haalaanki vaha apane liye ack riyasat banaane mein adhik ruchi rakhate they. navambar 1562 aur march 1563 kii langudoc estate crusol kii kamaan key tahat ack sainya raksha pranali key nirmaan aur vittaposhan key saath sambandhit theen. navambar kii sampadaaen crusol kii sampadaon parr mileen, joe neems seey aaeen aur unake vichaar-vimarsh key baad way protestant kaaran key liye languedock key governor banane key liye sahmat hue. unhone unase vaadaa kiya kii vaha apane anuyaayiyon mein kissy bhee catholic koo bardasht naheen karenge aur estate ney unhein 400,000 "livre" diye. unhone ack chhoti see parishad kii sahaayata seey praant kaa prashaasan karane key liye adheenasth rajyapalon koo niyukt karane key liye aage badhe. unake bhaai beaudin koo languedock kaa leftinent-general banaaya gayaa thaa. shaharon koo shapath parr hastakshar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, joe shapath catholic leag key samaan thee. disambar 1562 mein drakes kii ladaai mein maidan parr kaid kiye gaye konde key saath, catherine ney crusol koo dandit karane kaa avsar liya, unase 'raajaa key adheen honey key roop mein apane kartavyon koo yaad rakhane aur apane saathi protestant koo nirastra karane kaa aagrah kiya.
ambois kaa adesh.
1563 mein ambois key adesh mein ghoshit shaanti key saath, provence ney safaltapurvak adesh kii sharton seey chhoot praapt kii. marcille ney crusol key praavdhaanon key khilaf safaltapurvak abhiyaan chalaaya, yeh tark dete hue kii shahar mein kabhi bhee protestantwad kaa abhyaas naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye iska parichay anuchit hoga. catherine ney iss tathya kaa virodh kiya kii crusol hathiyaron key neeche rhaa, aur usase apane sainikon koo gilam dee joyyuj koo saunpane kaa aagrah kiya. crusol, joe joyce koo tuchchh samajhata thaa, agast 1563 taka apane niyantran vaale kshetron koo saunpane seey door rhaa. crusol aur usake bhaai dee 'assier ney virodh kiya kyonki langudoc key nae governor ney darjanon protestant shaharon mein catholic nagar parishadon koo sthaapit karna shuru curr diyaa. kendra sarkaar ney dou ayukton koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye bheja kii shaharon key liye chunaav ambois key adesh kaa paalan karein.
shaahi daura.
1564 key shaahi bhavya daure key dauran raajaa, unaki maan aur kaee prasiddh logon ney apani yatra parr crusol key nivaas parr samay bitaaya, isase pahale kii vaha unake saath neems kii yatra mein gaye. jaba raajaa montpellier pahuncha, tou usane dhaarmik mamalon parr charcha karane key liye parishad kaa ayojan kiya, parishad mein baithane vaalon mein crusol thaa. maee 1565 mein, jaba raajaa ney tolus mein ack "nyaay kaa nyaay" kiya, tou unhone crusol koo "duke dee 'uzes" taka badhaa diyaa, halanki iss shart parr kii yadi koee purush uttaradhikari naheen hotaa tou duchy taaj key paas chalaa jaayega.
wafadar.
crusol ney agale varshon mein shayed hii kabhi apani sampatti kaa daura kiya, kyonki vaha adalat mein prayaas curr rhaa thaa, aur neems mein catholic pooja koo bahaal karane key saath. 1566 mein unhone shahar key bishap koo phir seey sthaapit karane mein apani safalata key baare mein raajaa koo likhaa. janwari 1571 mein, uzes key duchy koo kshetra key ack pier mein aur oopar uthaaya gayaa thaa.
sant bartholomeu key narsamhar seey nikalane vaali sadame kii laharon key saath unhone catholic dharm mein parivartan curr liya. narsamhar key baad, laa roshell ney taaj key khilaf vidroh mein pravesh kiya. crusol ney shahar koo vash mein karane key unake prayason mein taaj kii sahaayata kii, halanki, gherabandi kii kharaab paristhitiyon mein vaha ack bimari vikasit curr liya, aur 11 agast 1573 koo usaki mrityu hoe gaee. koee santan naheen honey key kaaran, usake baad usake bhaai dee 'acr ney apani upadhiyon koo praapt kiya.

