arabi bhasha

arbaresh (, jise arbarish, arbreshi, arbreshja yaa tarbrish key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) itali key arbresh logon dwara bolly jaane vaali albanian kii vividhata haye. yeh albania mein bolly jaane vaali albanian tosk seey vyutpann haye, epirus mein aur arvaaniyon dwara bhee bolly jaati haye, jiska antim naam arvanitika haye.
itihas.
11veen aur 14veen shatabdi key beach, albania, epirus aur abb grees key kshetron seey albanian bhashi bhaade key sainikon koo aksar frank, aragoni, italvi aur byzantine dwara bharti kiya jaataa thaa.
15veen shatabdi mein ottoman turkon dwara balcon parr aakraman key kaaran balcon seey dakshini itali mein badee sankhya mein logon kaa palayan huaa. 1448 mein, naples key raajaa, aragon key alphonso vee ney albanian kuleen scanderbag koo apani seva jaatiya albanian bhaade key sainikon mein sthanantarit karane key liye kahaa. demetrio reres aur unake dou beton key netritva mein, yeye loga aur unake parivaar calabria key catanzaro kshetra key baarah gaanvon mein buss gaye they. agale varsh, unake kuchh rishtedaar aur anya albanian sisili key chaar gaanvon mein buss gaye. 1459 mein naples key ferdinand ney bhee scanderbag seey sahaayata kaa anurodh kiya. dou ladaaiyon mein jeet key baad, albanian logon key ack dusare dall koo apulia mein tarranto key poorv mein bhoomi seey puraskrit kiya gayaa, jahan unhone 15 gaanvon kii sthaapana kii. scanderbag (1468) kii mrityu key baad, albania mein ottomans key prati pratirodh samaapt hoe gayaa. baad mein, kaee albanian padosi deshon mein bhaag gaye aur kuchh calabria key gaanvon mein buss gaye.
16veen shatabdi mein itali mein jaatiya albanian logon kaa nirantar pravaah thaa, aur anya albanian gaanvon kaa gathan italvi mitty parr huaa thaa. nae apravasiyon ney aksar italvi senaaon key saath bhaade key sainikon key roop mein kaam kiya. udaaharan key liye, 1500 aur 1534 key beach, madhya yunan key albanian logon koo peloponies mein apani upaniveshon koo khaali karane key liye venis dwara bhaade key sainikon key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki turkon ney aakraman kiya thaa. baad mein inn sainikon ney turkey aakraman key khatare key khilaf dakshini itali mein suraksha koo majboot kiya. unhone swa-nihit samudaayon kii sthaapana kii, jisase unaki vishisht bhasha aur sanskriti phalane-phoolane mein saksham hui. arbareshe, jaisa kii way jaane gaye, aksar naples key raajya aur venis ganarajya key liye sanic they, 16 veen aur 19 veen shatabdi key beach.
19veen shatabdi mein saanskritik aur kalaatmak punruddhar key bavjood, dakshini itali seey pravaas ney aabaadi koo kaafee cumm curr diyaa. vishesh roop seey, 1900 aur 1940 key beach america mein pravaas key kaaran lagbhag aadhe arberesh gaanvon kii kull aabaadi cumm hoe gaee. bhaashan samudaay itali key atyadhik visham bhashai paridrishya kaa hissa haye, jisamen 12 maanyata praapt bhashai alpasankhyak italvi raajya kaanoon (kaanoon 482/1999) hain. yeye bhaashaaen hainh albanian, catalan, german, greek, sloven aur croatian key saath-saath french, franco-provensal, freulian, ladino, ausitan aur sardinian bolane vaale alpasankhyak. arbish bhaashan kii sateek aabaadi anishchit haye, kyonki italvi rashtriya janganana alpasankhyak bhasha bolane vaalon parr detta ekatra naheen karati haye. yeh italvi raajya kii albanian sanskriti aur aabaadi key sanrakshan seey bhee aur jatil haye. yeh kaanoon saiddhaantik roop seey shiksha, sanchaar, radio, press aur television saarvajanik seva jaise vibhinn kshetron mein vishisht upaayon koo lagu kartaa haye, lekin arbaresh samudaay key mamle mein bhasha kaa kanuni nirmaan "albanian" key roop mein aur samudaay key roop mein "albanian aabaadi" bhasha koo prabhaavi roop seey samroop banaati haye aur samudaayon kii bhashai jarooraton key liye paryaapt praavdhaan naheen kiya haye. yeh kaanoon unesco dwara maanyata praapt itali kii 31 bhaashaon key saath bhee teevra roop seey vipareet haye, joe nishchit roop seey luptapray key roop mein arbaresh koo bhee soochibaddh kartaa haye.
vargeekaran.
arberesh madhyayugeen prakaar key tosk seey nikla haye, joe dakshini albania mein bolly jaati thee aur jisase aadhunik tosk bhee liya gayaa haye. yeh yunani mein bolly jaane vaali ack samaan bhasha, arvaneetika key samaan vikaasvaadi pattern kaa anusaran kartaa haye. arbresh dakshini itali mein abruzi, basilicata, calabria, campania, molise, apulia aur sisili key kshetron mein bolly jaati haye. arberesh kii kismein ack dusare seey nikatata seey sambandhit hain lekin hamesha poori tarah seey parasparik roop seey samajhane yogya naheen hoti hain.
15veen shatabdi mein albania parr ottoman aakraman seey pahale key samay seey madhyayugeen albanian kii kaee visheshtaon koo arberesh barkarar rakhta haye. yeh kuchh yunani tatvon koo bhee barkarar rakhta haye, jisamen shabdawali aur uchchaaran shamil hain, jinamen seey adhikansh apane saapeksh arvaneetika key saath saajha karate hain. arberesh kii kaee roodhivaadi visheshtaen mukhyadhara key albanian tosk mein khou gaee theen. udaaharan key liye, isane kuchh shabdansh-praarambhik vyanjan samoohon koo sanrakshit kiya haye jinhen maanak albanian (see. aff.) mein saral banaaya gayaa haye. arbaresh ('bhasha/bhasha'), banaam. maanak albanian). arberesh sabse adhik albania key dakshin-madhya kshetra mein bolly jaane vaali albanian bolly seey milata-julata haye, aur yeh bhee kii Çam albanian bhee.
1990 key dashak taka itali mein arbaresh koo aamtaur parr 'albani' (italvi bhasha mein 'albani') kahaa jaataa thaa. arbaresh bolane vaalon key paas kewal bahut aspasht dhaaranaaen hoti theen kii unaki bhasha albanian seey kitni sambandhit yaa asambandhit thee. 1980 key dashak taka arberesh vishesh roop seey ack bolly jaane vaali bhasha thee, sivaay isake kii isake likhit roop kaa upayog italo-albanian byzantine church mein kiya jaataa thaa, aur arberesh logon kaa albania mein upayog kii jaane vaali maanak albanian bhasha key saath koee vyaavhaarik sambandh naheen thaa, kyonki unhone iss roop kaa upayog likhit yaa media mein naheen kiya thaa. jaba 1990 key dashak mein albania seey badee sankhya mein apravasi itali mein pravesh karane lagey aur sthaaniya arbareshe samudaayon key sampark mein aae, tou antar aur samaantaaen pahali baar spasht hoe gaeen. 
1980 key dashak seey, bhasha kii saanskritik aur bhashai viraasat koo sanrakshit karane key liye kuchh prayaas kiye gaye hain.
arbaresh koo sthaaniya romans bhaashaon aur kaee gaanvon mein italvi dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye, aur anya mein sampark-prerit bhasha parivartan kaa anubhav hoe rhaa haye. kaee vidvaanon ney samudaayon key liye bhasha seekhane kii samagri kaa utpaadan kiya haye, jisamen zeff skiro dee maxo (giuseppe skiro dee modika) dwara dou pustaken likhi gaee hain, aur donon kaa upayog piana deagly albanesi, sisili key gaanv key schools mein kiya jaataa haye. gateno gerbino ney likhaa (arberesh shabdakosh). anya lekhakon mein mattio mandala aur zeff chiramonte shamil hain. yuu key liye angreji mein likhi gaee ekmatra pustak.aiss. aur yuu.key. martin aich dwara arbaresh diaspora "rosemarra kaa arbaresh" haye. dha magio (2013).
bhasha yaa bolly.
arberesh 13veen shatabdi key baad seey albanian key anya roopon seey alag vikasit huaa jaba isake pahale vaktaa kendriya albania seey moria mein chaley gaye. ack bolly koo bhashai roop seey bhee nikatata seey sambandhit aur unake matbhedon key bavjood, aapsi samajh dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. kathor bhashai bodhshakti parikshanon key abhaav mein, yeh daavaa naheen kiya jaa sakata haye kii arbaresh aur albanian parasparik roop seey samajhane yogya hain, aur iss prakaar iss mandand kaa upayog poorv koo baad kii bolly key roop mein paribhaashit karane key liye naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. isake alawa, isake vaktaaon key vichaar ack mahatvapurna mandand hain, aur aaj taka kaee adhyayan hue hain jinamen arbaresh vaktaa apani bhasha koo ack bhasha key roop mein paribhaashit karate hain-aur ack bolly key roop mein naheen-aur apane samudaayon mein shiksha kii bhasha key roop mein maanak albanian bhasha koo lagu karane key kadmon kaa virodh kiya haye.
kismein.
arberesh kii kismein kaafee hudd taka una kshetron key saath mell khaati hain jahaan way bolly jaati hain, jabaki kuchh bastiyon mein vishisht visheshtaen hoti hain jinake parinamswarup aapsi samajh kii adhik yaa cumm degree hoti haye.
sikulo-arbesh kism vishesh roop seey palermo praant mein aur teen gaanvon mein bolly jaati haih piana deagly albanesi, saanta christina gella aur contessa antellina; jabaki piana aur saanta christina gella kii kismein poori tarah seey parasparik roop seey samajhane yogya honey key liye paryaapt hain, contessa antellina kii vividhata poori tarah seey samajhane yogya naheen haye. isaliye sikulo-arbesh key bheetar ack aur bolly jise palermitton-arbesh kism key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, key saath-saath ack kosenza kism, ack basilicata kism, aur ack campania kism koo gracy key ack ekal basti key bhaashan dwara darshaaya jaa sakata haye. ack molison-arbesh aur ack apulio-arbesh bhee haye.
arberesh kii kosenza calabrian kismon key bheetar, vacarizo albanese kii bolly vishesh roop seey alag haye. lagbhag 3,000 logon dwara calabria mein vacrizo albanese aur saine giorgio albanese key gaanvon mein bolly jaane vaali vacrizo albanian ney gheg aur tosk donon boliyon kii kaee pracheen visheshtaon koo barkarar rakhaa haye.
dhvanivigyaan.
arberesh kii kuchh visheshataaen ise maanak albanian seey kaafee alag karati hain. kuchh mamalon mein yeye puraane uchcharanon key pratidhaaran hain.
swar.
iss akshar koo yaa tou madhya kendriya swar key roop mein yaa ack nikat peeth key goal swar key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye. isaliye shabd kaa uchchaaran yaa tou yaa bolly key aadhar parr kiya jaataa haye.
arberesh mein albanian key nikat agra goal swar kaa abhaav haye, jise nikat agra goal swar dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye ('aap') bunn jaataa haye, aur ('pravesh karein') bunn jaataa haye.
vyanjan.
jeeje, kyu
aksharon aur ack palatalised voyce weller plosive aur ack palatalised voiceless weller plosive key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye, bajaay ack voiced pellettle plosive aur ack voiceless pellettle plosive key jaisa kii maanak albanian mein. ee.jee. shabd ('sabhi') kaa uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye, ('swarg') kaa uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye, aur ('albanian') kaa uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye.
gla, kill
kuchh shabdon mein, arberesh ney vyanjan samoohon koo sanrakshit kiya haye aur. maanak albanian mein yeye jyaadaatar paltal stop "jeeje" aur "kyu", ee bunn gaye hain.jee. naheen ('s/vaha jaisa dikhta haye... '), (' doodh ') naheen, aur (' church ') key bajaay.
aich, aich. jey.
patra koo ack awazheen weller fricative key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye (ack dhwani joe yunani mein bhee paaee jaati haih, 'anand'). iss prakaar, albanian shabd ('khaao') kaa uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye, naheen. arberesh mein atirikt roop seey polatalised samkaksh haye. isaliye, shabd ('fenk') kaa uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye. akshar sanyojan kuchh maanak albanian shabdon mein maujood haye (binaa ack dhwaniheen weller fricative key), lekin varnamala key ack alag akshar key roop mein naheen maanaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh arbresh mein haye.
ll, jee, gh
aksharon aur ack aavaaz vaale weller fricative key roop mein mahsoos kiye jaate hain (yunani mein bhee paae jaate hainh, 'doodh'). inmein seey adhikansh shabd cicilian mein utpann hotey hain, lekin dhwani albanian mool key shabdon mein bhee hoti haye. aksar jaba uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye tou ise arberesh vartani mein pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye, siddhant mein/jee/key liye aarakshit (halanki vyavhaar mein yeh asangat haye). yeh visheshta bahut majboot haye kii ise,,, aadi jaise shabdon mein piana deagly albanesi aur saanta christina gella key nivaasiyon key italvi bhaashan mein leey jaaya jaataa haye. joe kramshah,,, aadi key roop mein mahsoos kiye jaate hain. piana deagly albanesi mein italvi rinn shabdon koo cicilian seey alag tareeke seey vyavhaar karane kii pravritti haye, jisake parinamswarup ('lamp post' seey), aur (italvi seey) key roop mein uchchaaran key beach antar hotaa haye. pahale udaaharan mein, yeh bunn jaataa haye kyonki yeh cicilian seey aataa haye, jabaki itailiyan seey arberesh mein sthanantaran kii prakriya mein, parivartan naheen hotaa haye lekin bunn jaataa haye.
vyanjanon kaa antim vikas.
maanak albanian key vipareet, arberesh ney vyanjanon key antim vikas kii ack pracheen pranali koo banaae rakhaa haye. antim sthiti mein yaa kissy anya vyanjan seey pahale joe vyanjan badalate hain, way hain "bee, dee, jee, jeeje"; aavaaz vaale "aiks, xh"; aur aavaaz vaale fricative "dh, ell, vee, jaid, jdh".
udaaharanonh
tanaav.
arbish mein tanaav aamtaur parr upaant shabdansh parr hotaa haye, jaisa kii italvi mein hotaa haye.
roopvigyaan.
arberesh mein pahala vyakti prastut soochak (ee.jee. "i work") koo "enje" mein samaapt honey vaale shabd dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye, jabaki albanian mein ise aam taur parr "jey" dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye. tou, 'aaee liv' kaa arth haye "arberesh mein rrónj aur maanak albanian mein rroj.
vartamaan nirantar yaa gerand maanak albanian seey alag haye; arberesh "poe beij" (main curr rhaa huun) key bajaay "jaim 'aeye benz" roop kaa upayog kartaa haye.
gair-albanian vyutpann tatva.
shabdawali.
pracheen yunani mool yaa koine key shabdon koo apnana sabse oopar byzantine dhaarmik prathaon mein unake upayog seey aataa haye, jaba albanian mein sambandhit upayog mein girawat aaee, tou church mein seey ack "darbari" kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. arberesh apane dhaarmik anushthaanon mein pracheen yunani kaa upayog karate hain. iss prakaar samanarthi shabd banaae jaate hain, jaise kii "prarthana" shabd key liye "parkles" yaa "lutje".
kuchh arabi shabd koeen greek prabhaav key prateet hotey hain. udaaharanonh
kuchh arberesh shabd albanian aravanitika key prateet hotey hain joe madhya yug seey vartamaan yunani kshetron koo prabhaavit karate rahey hain. udaaharanonh
italo-albanian boliyon mein koeen greek tatvon parr tii dekhein. jochalas (1975).
pracheen lattin-sisilianwad.
sisili aur calabria kii arberesh kismon mein cicilian bhasha seey udhaar liye gaye shabd hain joe ateet mein kissy samay arberesh bhasha matricks mein kristalikrit hoe gaye hain, lekin abb jyaadaatar gayab hoe gaye hain, yaa sthaaniya aabaadi kii romans shabdawali mein vikasit hue hain. yeh sisili key baahar anya arbaresh kismon mein bhee unake samudaayon kii sthaaniya romans kismon key saath hotaa haye.
udaaharanonh
nigman.
sikulo-arbesh mein cicilian shabdawali tatva key saath, bhasha mein arberesh mein cicilian-vyutpann kriyaon koo shamil karane key liye vyaakaranik niyam bhee shamil hain, joe albanian shaabdik samagri seey sambandhit niyamon seey alag hain.
udaaharanonh
bhootkaal mein yeh sanyugma nimnanusar haih
ghataav aur vriddhi.
arberesh alpakaari aur samvardhit pranali cicilian seey calc kii jaati haye aur/- atts (-ε)/= sic kaa roop letee haye. -azz (u/a); udaaharan key liye "kalak" (cavalone/badaa ghodaa), aur chhota roop/- tch-εl (-ε) sic seey letaa haye. /-see-aid (yuu/aeye); udaaharan key liye "vajijile" (regazina/chhoti ladki).shapath shabd" key liye arberesh shabd "fazalack" haye aur albanian vyutpatti key arberesh shabd key sanlayan seey aataa haih "fazal" plus cicilian samvardhit/- aiz [aeye] minus streeling ling anta/- aeye/; yeh cicilian shabd 'palurazaza' koo kalk kartaa haye joe italvi 'parolachia' key saath sangyanatmak haye.
albanian key anya roopon key saath tulanaa.
aise kaee udaaharan hain jinamen arberist maanak albanian seey bahut alag haih
vyaakaran kii tulanaa.
arbish vyaakaran key kaee tatva hain joe albanian seey kaafee alag hain, udaaharan key liyeh
naam.
arberish naam "albanoi" nasleeya naam seey liya gayaa haye, joe badale mein "arberia" (yoonaanih άρβανα) key sheersh naam seey aataa haye, joe madhya yug mein aaj key albania (babynotis 1998) mein ack kshetra koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. isake mool samkaksh ("arbero, arbereshe" aur anya) samanya roop seey albanians key swa-namkaran key liye upayog kiye jaate they. arberia" aur "albania/albanian" donon pracheen kaal seey pramaanit naam roopon mein vaapas jaate hain.
arberesh samudaay key bheetar bhasha koo aksar "tarbrish" yaa "gajeje" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye."shabd" "gjegge" "kii utpatti anishchit haye, haalaanki iska arth arabi mein" "sunein" "haye. gheg albanian kii dou pramukh boliyon mein seey ack kaa naam bhee haye joe balcon mein bolly jaati haye. gheg naam usa shabd seey liya gayaa haye jiska upayog shuru mein poorv-ottoman albania kii roodhivaadi isai aabaadi dwara apane catholic padosiyon kaa ullekh karate samay ikbalia abhivyanjan key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jinhone roodhivaadi sarbon kaa behtar virodh karane key liye catholic dharm mein parivartan kiya thaa.
arbresh naam.
pratyek italvi-albanian vyakti koo ack kanuni italvi naam diyaa jaataa haye aur albanian arabi mein bhee ack naam diyaa jaataa haye. aksar arberesh naam kewal italvi naam kaa anuvaad hotaa haye. arberesh upnaam kaa upayog graminon key beach bhee kiya jaataa haye lekin koee kanuni vajan naheen rakhate hain; arberesh upnaam koo arberesh mein "offic" kahaa jaataa haye. kuchh arberesh 'officay' hain 'butijuni', 'pafundi', 'skarpari' (italvi shabd 'scarpa' seey jootaa banaane vaalaa).
italvi naamon aur unake arberesh samkakshon key udaaharan -
lekhan pranali.
bhasha aamtaur parr church aur kuchh uchch shikshit parivaaron key baahar naheen likhi jaati haye, lekin adhikaari abb maanak albanian varnamala kaa upayog curr rahey hain, jiska upayog gaanvon mein sadak key sanketon parr kiya jaataa haye aur saath hii schools mein padhaaya jaataa haye.
bhasha key namoone.
kriyaaen.
arberesh kriyaaen aksar apane maanak albanian samkakshon seey kuchh hudd taka alag hoti hain.
pradarshan sarvanam.
ack baar jaba way apane sandarbh seey samajhane mein saksham hoe jaate hain tou pradarshak sarvanam sangyaon koo pratisthaapit karate hain.
paath kaa namuna lein.
sharbasa aeye currorus-arbaresh vivaah samaroh
zottyh "jeerji", kyaa aap apane liye kuchh naheen curr sakate hain?
paadarih kyaa aap apani patni leana koo lena chaahte hain joe pavitra church key nirdeshon key anusaar yahaan maujood haye aur apane poore jeevan mein achche aur burey key madhyam seey wafadar rehna chaahte hain?
jawab-oh, yeh duaa!
doolhaah haan, mujhe chaahiye!
zottyh bekwar cloft parendia enga haye, nyaan ee payer jeethamone ee payer jetevet.
pujaarih sadiyon kii sadiyon mein abb aur hamesha hamaare bhagwan dhanya rahein.
populih ameen.
logah aameen.
zottyh yeh ack aisaa sthaan haye jahan aap reh sakate hain.
pujaarih humm shaanti seey bhagwan seey prarthana karate hain.
populih lipisi, oh madhi 'yonzot.
logah hamaare mahaan bhagwan, humm aapse vinati karate hain.
bekimi aur anazaavet
zottyh mujhe ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar key liye ack baar
pujaarih bhagwan key sevak, george, bhagwan key sevak, leana, pitaa, bete aur pavitra aatma key naam parr bandhe hue hain.
zotiyon kaa prayog aur sandesh 127:
yeh ack aisaa sthaan haye jahan aap ack dusare seey alag hoe sakate hain.
pujari mombattiyaan aur bhajan 127 detaa haye
joe prabhu seey darte hain unhein khush karein aur way unake maargon parr chala sakein.
yeh bhee padhe, aur yeh bhee padhe. dhaks see, oh theos emon, dhaks see
haye hamaare ishwar, teree mahima hoe.
yeh aapke liye ack achchha aur achchha vikalp haye. tum loga ack saath kaam karate hoe. mujhe bahut pasand haye. yeh sub kuchh aapke liye achchha haye. yeh ack aisaa sthaan haye jahan aap buss curr sakate hain.
kii aap apane haathon key kaam kii rotty khaayenge. aap khush rahenge aur joe kuchh bhee achchha haye uska anand lenge.
apane ghar kii antarangata mein apani patni koo ack upajaau bell key roop mein dekhein.
kii aapaki betiyaan aapaki mez key chaaron or zaitoon kii shaakhaon kii tarah hongi.
kii joe loga prabhu seey darte hain, way dhanya honge.

