
jeane butcher (kalakar)

jeane butcher (20 navambar 1870-17 juuna 1939) britney mein sthit ack francisi moortikaar they. way apani saarvajanik smaarak moortiyon key liye jaane jaate hain joe unaki udaar rajneeti aur france aur britney key prati deshbhakti key samarpan koo vyakt karati hain.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
butcher kaa janm renes, britney key paas session-sevigne mein huaa thaa. apani praarambhik schooly shiksha key baad, butcher ney ack lohar kaa vyaapaar seekha, lekin bahut jald vaha chitrakaari aur murtikala kii kalaa seey aakarshit hoe gayaa. rains key kshetriya vidyalaya mein professor piyare lenoir ney unhein lalit kalaa key mool siddhant sikhaae aur jald hii apane yuva chhaatr kii yogyata kaa ehsas kiya. 1890 key dashak mein unhone doll-dee-bretten mein sant samson key cathedral key liye punarsthapana parr kaam kiya, jise baad mein unhone apane sachche school key roop mein varnit kiya. unhone peris mein apani padhaai jaari rakhane key liye ack sarkari anudan praapt kiya, jahan way ikole days bukes-arts mein apane salaahkaar alekjendar falguerre aur akadami juuliyan key heinry-michel-antoine chapu seey mille. donon ney unhein murtikala mein sachchai key liye sammaan diyaa, joe joolas dalou aur auguste rodin seey judey yathaarthvaad kii vyaapak pravritti kaa ack utpaad thaa.
udaar aadarsh.
1898 mein butcher britani mein udaar moolyon koo badhaava dene key liye sthaapit ack sangathan blius dee bretten mein shamil hoe gaye. bauchar koo armond deot ney "brayton, drefusard aur freethinker" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa. iss kshamata mein unhein renan key grih nagar truggier mein sandehwadi vichaarak ernest renan kii yaad mein ack murtikala banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. devi ethena key saath renan koo chitrit karane vaali moorti, behad vivadaspad thee, jise kaitholikwad key liye ack chunauti key roop mein vyakhya kii jaa rahee thee, vishesh roop seey kyonki ise cathedral key buggle mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. isaki sthaapana key saath badey virodh pradarshan hue. udaar aur paadari-virodhi moolyon key saath boucher key judaav ney brayton tata seey bahut door, gwernsey parr nirvaasan mein udaar naayak victor hyugo koo chitrit karane key liye ack aayog kaa netritva kiya. hyugo koo dweep seey vaapas france kii or dekhate hue, apane nirvaasan parr chintit aur ack chattani bahirgaman parr khade hue darshaaya gayaa haye. 1907 mein boucher ney denfert-rocheryu, peris key sthaan parr pramukh dreyfus samarthak aur manvadhikar karyakarta ludovic trariax key liye ack bahu-aakriti smaarak banaaya. peris mein ack aur badaa sangamarmar sant-ferdinand sthaan parr haye. yeh leone surpolate koo apani bhoomi gati vijeta bhaap kaar mein darshaata haye, joe bhaap seey dhake bachchon seey ghiri hui haye.
butcher koo france key saath britney key sangh kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali ack murtikala banaane key liye bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isane bhee vivaad paida kiya, vishesh roop seey brayton rashtravadiyon key beach, jinhone sangh aur britney kii vishisht sanskriti key ksharan kaa virodh kiya. unhone shikayat kii kii britney key annie kaa chitran apmaanjanak thaa, kyonki usey francisi raajaa key saamane ghutane tekate hue dikhaaya gayaa thaa. brayton rashtravadi party kii sthaapana isake nirmaan key virodh mein kii gaee thee, aur 1932 mein moorti parr celestine laine key netritva mein ack brayton algavvadi aatankvaadi samooh gwen haa doo dwara bambari kii gaee thee. tarikh koo 1532 mein france key saath brayton sangh kii varshgaanth key saath mell khaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. toote hue kaam key tukadon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye.
butcher ney vishisht saanskritik hastiyon, jaise kii yaves gute, charles leey goff aur kavi andrey revoire key liye nirvivaad smaarak moortiyaan bhee banaai.
yuddh smaarak.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran ack sanic key roop mein boucher ney apana kartavya nibhaaya. sargent key pada key saath hathiyar rakhane key liye bulaaye jaane parr, unhone ack leftinent key roop mein yuddh samaapt kiya, "crokes dee gyure" key vijeta, aur gais key prabhaavon seey peedit they. ell 'ikole days bukes-arts mein professor niyukt, unhone apani kalaa parr kaam karna jaari rakhaa, apana adhikansh samay france key liye maare gaye sainikon key liye smaarak banaane mein lagaaya. vaha "sant-siriyan", vardan key marshel joseph gallini, americi swayamsevakon (days atts-unis, peris kii jagah), aviator èdouard mounier aur anya logon koo samarpit smarakon key nirmaata hain. vardun kii ladaai key ack anubhavi key roop mein, unhein vardun mein hii yuddh key smaarak parr rakhee gaee pramukh moorti banaane key liye bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone headey shahar key liye yuddh smaarak bhee banaaya, jisamen unhone yuddh key baad apane adhikansh jeevan kaa jeevan bitaaya.
baad mein currier.
unhein 29 farwari, 1936 koo hippolyte lefebrey kii jagah lene key liye akadami days bukes-arts kaa ack adhikaari chunaa gayaa thaa. apane antim varshon mein bauchar france key saath brayton ekataa key liye bambari smaarak key pratisthaapan key liye nae designs parr kaam curr rahey they. unhone ack seey adhik prastaavit design key nakshe poore kiye. pahale kii pratima key prati brayton rashtravadiyon kii apattiyon mein seey ack yeh thee kii isamen france key raajaa key saamane ghutane tekate hue britney kii duchess annie koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye nae designs ney aakritiyon kii samaantaa parr saavdhaanipoorvak jore diyaa. haalaanki, pratisthaapan pariyojana koo butcher kii mrityu aur 1939 mein yuddh key prakop key baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki ack aur dair seey pariyojanaaen bhee adhuri raheen, camill desmolins key liye unakaa smaarak aur bastill kaa toofaan. unaki mrityu key baad patthar kii moorti koo bhandaran key liye kaee tukadon mein tarasha gayaa thaa. peris mein pradarshan key liye, ise antatah punarnirmit kiya gayaa aur butcher key grih shahar session-sevigne mein pradarshit kiya gayaa.
butcher ack bahut sammaanit shikshak they. unake shishyon mein moortikaar paul belmondo (jeane-paul belmondo key pitaa), jools-charles leey bozek aur francis reynoud they.
peris mein, boucher kii mrityu key baad, unake bete jeane-mairi boucher ney apane pitaa key kaam mein ruchi banaae rakhane key liye ack sangh banaaya. 2000 mein unaki apani mrityu key baad renes mein ack nayaa "association days emis dee jeane butcher" (jeane butcher key dost) banaaya gayaa thaa. isake maanad adhyaksh jeane-paul belmondo aur admond harve hain.
pramukh kaary.
"truggier mein ernest renen kaa smaarak" (1902).
lui leopold olier kii dou smaarkeeya moortiyaan, ack unake paitrik gaanv, less vaine mein aur doosari lyon mein olier sthaan parr, jise dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran german balon dwara apani dhaatu key liye pighlaya gayaa thaa.
"dha union off britney aind france", renes key town holl (1911) key aalaa mein, brayton rashtravadiyon dwara 7 agast, 1932 koo aanshik roop seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
"nirvaasan mein victor hyugo" (1913). iss pratima kaa ack cumm sanskaran peris key ivm jile mein hotal dee rohan-gemi, victor hyugo key ghar mein haye.
"peris key xviieme jile mein wauban key sthaan parr marshel joseph gallini kaa smaarak (1926)
"peris key xviieme jile mein wauban key sthaan parr marshel mairi emil fayol (1935) kaa smaarak.
ikole national days bukes-arts dee peris mein core doo mooriyar mein ack "poilu" kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa yuddh smaarak.
murtikala udyaan.
butcher key karyon key liye samarpit dou murtikala udyaan hain, jinamen seey ack unake janmasthan session-sevigne mein haye aur ack unake god liye hue ghar headey mein haye. poorv mein maanav sir key adhyayan key saath-saath nasht smaarak seey laker brayton-francisi ekataa taka key kuchh aankade hain. baad vaale mein vardan smaarak aur americi swayamsevakon key smaarak key liye adhyayan shamil hain. isamen adhyayan pramukh bhee shamil hain. sthaaniya brayton poshak mein chitrit ack mahila, usaki aakriti "laa brayton", shahar key chauk mein haye.

