
charles tupper

surr charles tupper, first baronet, aim.dee. (2 julaai, 1821-30 octuber, 1915) sangh key ack kanadai pitaa they, jinhone 1 maee seey 8 julaai, 1896 taka kanada key chhathe pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya. 1864 seey 1867 taka nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein, unhone sangh mein nova skotia kaa netritva kiya. unhone sansad bhang honey key saat dinon baad seey laker 1896 key kanadai sanghiya chunaav mein apani party kii haar key baad 8 julaai, 1896 koo istifa dene taka kanada key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kuchh samay key liye kaary kiya. way kanada key pradhaanmantri key pada parr rahane vaale ekmatra chikitsa chikitsak hain aur pradhaanmantri key roop mein unakaa 68 dinon kaa karyakal kanada key itihas mein sabse chhota haye.
tupper kaa janm amherst, nova skotia mein rev key ghar huaa thaa. charles tupper aur miriam lockhart. unhone horton akadami, wolfville, nova skotia mein shiksha praapt kii aur edinberg medical school vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan kiya, 1843 mein aim. dee. kii upaadhi praapt kii. 22 saal kii umr taka unhone 116 prasooti mamalon koo sambhala thaa. unhone apane poore raajneetik currier mein samay-samay parr chikitsa kaa abhyaas kiya (aur kanadai chikitsa sangh key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya). unhone 1855 mein james villium johnston key aashrit key roop mein nova scotian rajneeti mein pravesh kiya. 1857-1859 aur 1863-1864 mein nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein johnston key karyakal key dauran, tupper ney praantiya sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. tupper ney 1864 mein johnson koo premiere key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya. premiere key roop mein, unhone nova skotia mein saarvajanik shiksha kii sthaapana kii aur udyog koo badhaava dene key liye nova skotia key railway network kaa vistaar kiya.
1860 taka, tupper ney british uttari america key sabhi upaniveshon key sangh kaa samarthan kiya. yeh maanate hue kii sabhi upaniveshon kaa tatkaal ekikaran asambhav thaa, 1864 mein unhone ack samudri sangh kaa prastaav rakhaa. haalaanki, kanada praant key pratinidhiyon ney ack vyaapak sangh key liye ack prastaav prastut karane key liye samudri sangh parr charcha karane key liye charlottown mein nirdhaarit baithak mein bhaag lene kii anumati dene key liye kahaa, aur charlottown sammelan iss prakaar teen sammelanon mein seey pahala bunn gayaa jisane kanadai sangh koo surakshit kiya. tupper ney anya dou sammelanon, cubec sammelan (1864) aur 1866 key landan sammelan mein nova skotia kaa bhee pratinidhitva kiya. nova skotia mein, tupper ney joseph howay dwara aayojit virodhi sangh party kii gatividhiyon kaa mukabala karane key liye ack sangh dall kaa ayojan kiya aur safaltapurvak nova skotia kaa sangh mein netritva kiya.
1867 mein british uttari america adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad, tupper ney nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein istifa dey diyaa aur sanghiya rajneeti mein apana currier shuru kiya. unhone pradhaanmantri johnn aeye key tahat kaee cabinet padon parr kaary kiya. kanada key liye raani kii niji parishad key adhyaksh (1870-1872), antardeshiya rajaswa mantri (1872-1873), seema shulk mantri (1873-1874), lock nirmaan mantri (1878-1879), aur rail aur nahar mantri (1879-1884) sahit mcdonald. shuru mein mcdonald key uttaradhikari key roop mein taiyar kiye gaye, tupper kaa mcdonald key saath jhagada hoe gayaa thaa, aur 1880 key dashak kii shuruat taka, unhone mcdonald seey unhein united kingdam mein kanadai uchchaayukt key roop mein niyukt karane key liye kahaa. tupper ney 1883 mein landan mein apana pada sambhala, aur 1895 taka uchchaayukt baney rahey, halanki 1887-1888 mein, unhone uchchaayukt kaa pada chhode binaa vitt mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
1895 mein, mckenzie bowell kii sarkaar manitoba school key sawal parr ladkhada gaee; isake parinamswarup, kanada kii roodhivaadi party key kaee pramukh sadasyon ney pradhaan mantri key roop mein seva karane key liye tupper kii vaapsee kii maang kii. tupper ney iss nimantran koo sweekaar curr liya aur maee 1896 mein pradhaan mantri banane key baad kanada laut aae. pradhaanmantri key roop mein shapath lene seey thheek pahale, 1896 kaa sanghiya chunaav bulaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen unaki party wilfried laurier aur liberal seey haar gaee thee. tupper ney julaai 1896 seey vipaksh key netaa key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba taka kii unhone 1900 mein chunaavon mein apani doosari haar key kuchh hii maheenon baad farwari 1901 mein istifa naheen diyaa. way landan, ingland laut aae, jahan way 1915 mein apani mrityu taka rahey aur unhein helifax, nova skotia mein dafnaya gayaa. way sangh key antim jeevit kanadai pitaa they. 2016 mein, unhein maranoparant kanada key medical holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan, 1821-1855.
charles tupper junier. unakaa janm 2 julaai, 1821 koo amherst, nova skotia mein charles tupper aiss. aar. key ghar huaa thaa. aur mariam loway, lockhart. vaha ack "mayflower" teerthayaatri richard warren key vanshaj they, jinhone mayflower samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye they. charles tupper aiss. aar. (1794-1881) sthaaniya baptist church key saha-paadari they. unhein 1817 mein ack baptist mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur way "baptist patrika" key sampaadak they. way ack kushal bibil vidwan they, aur unhone "shastratmak baptism" (halifax, nova skotia, 1850) aur "shaastron key siriyai sanskaran parr expository notes" prakaashit kiye.
1837 mein 16 saal kii umr mein, tupper ney wolfville, nova skotia mein horton akadami mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone lattin, greek aur kuchh french seekhi. 1839 mein snaatak honey key baad, unhone nyu brunswick mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam karate hue kuchh samay bitaaya, phir dow. key saath chikitsa (1839-1840) kaa adhyayan karane key liye windser, nova skotia chaley gaye. ebenezer fitch harding. paise udhaar laker, vaha phir edinberg medical school vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan karane key liye scotland chaley gaeh unhein 1843 mein aim. dee. praapt huaa. edinberg mein apane samay key dauran, apane baptist vishvaas key prati tupper kii pratibaddhata ladkhadaati gaee, aur unhone pahali baar scotch whisky pee.
1846 mein nova skotia lautate hue, unhone ack sagaai toda dee joe unhone 17 saal kii umr mein ack ameer halifax vyaapaari kii betty key saath anubandh kii thee, aur isake bajaay curnell joseph morse kii poti fraans morse (1826-1912) seey shaadi kii, joe amherst, nova skotia key sansthaapak they. tuparon key teen bete (orin stevert, charles hibert aur villium johnston) aur teen betiyaan (emma, elizabeth stevert (lilly) aur sophi alman) theen. tupper bachchon kaa paalan-poshan fraans key anglikan sampradaay mein kiya gayaa thaa aur charles aur fraans kii niyamit roop seey ack anglikan church mein pooja kii jaati thee, halanki abhiyaan key raaste parr, tupper koo aksar baptist sabhaon mein jaane kaa samay milata thaa.
tupper ney amherst, nova skotia mein ack chikitsak key roop mein khud koo sthaapit kiya aur ack dawa kii dukaan kholi.
nova skotia rajneeti mein shuruati varsh, 1855-1864.
nova skotia kii roodhivaadi party key netaa, james villium johnston, ack saathi baptist aur tuppers key parivarik mitra, ney charles tupper koo rajneeti mein pravesh karane key liye protsaahit kiya. 1855 mein tupper ney nova skotia house off assembly mein comberland county seat key liye pramukh udaarvaadi rajneta joseph howay key khilaf bhaag liya. joseph howay aaney vaale varshon mein kaee baar tupper key raajneetik pratidvandi honge.
halanki tupper ney apani seat jeeti, 1855 kaa chunaav nova skotia roodhivaadiyon key liye ack samagr aapada thee, jisamen villium young key netritva mein liberalon ney ack badaa bahumat jeetaa. yuva parinamswarup nova skotia key pramukh bunn gaye.
janwari 1856 mein ack cocus baithak mein, tupper ney roodhivaadi party key liye ack naee disha kii sifarish keeh unhein nova skotia key roman catholic alpasankhyak samudaay key saath sakriya roop seey sambandh banaana shuru curr denaa chaahiye aur utsukta seey rail nirmaan koo apnana chaahiye. abhee-abhee apani party koo ack vinashkari chunaav abhiyaan mein leey jaane key baad, johnson ney mool roop seey party kaa niyantran tupper koo saunpane kaa faisala kiya, halanki johnson party key netaa baney rahey. 1856 key dauran tupper ney sarkaar parr roodhivaadi hamalon kaa netritva kiya, jisase joseph howay ney tupper koo "comberland kaa dusht tataiya" karaar diyaa. 1857 kii shuruat mein tupper ney kaee roman catholic udaarvaadi sadasyon koo roodhivaadiyon mein shamil honey key liye sadan koo paar karane key liye manaa liya, jisase yuva sarkaar koo alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa darja mill gayaa. natijatan, farwari 1857 mein young koo istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa, aur roodhivaadiyon ney johnson koo pradhaan mantri key roop mein ack sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. tupper praantiya sachiv baney.
praantiya sachiv key roop mein vidhansabha mein tupper key pahale bhaashan mein, unhone rail nirmaan kii ack mahatvakankshi yojana nirdhaarit kii. tupper ney iss prakaar apane raajneetik jeevan key pramukh vishay parr kaam shuru kiya thaah kii nova scotian (aur baad mein kanadai) koo apane jaatiya aur dhaarmik matbhedon koo cumm karna chaahiye, isake bajaay bhoomi key praakritik sansadhanon key vikas parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahiye. unhone tark diyaa kii nova skotia kii "akshay khadanon" key saath, yeh uttari america key purvi tata key liye "ack vishal vinirmaan bajar" bunn sakata haye. unhone jaldi seey johnston koo nova skotia khanijon parr samanya khanan sangh key ekadhikar koo samaapt karane key liye raaji kiya.
juuna 1857 mein, tupper ney ack antar-aupaniveshik railway key sambandh mein nyu brunswick aur kanada praant key saath charcha shuru kii. unhone iss pariyojana key liye shaahi samarthan hassil karane key prayaas mein 1858 mein landan kii yatra kii. inn charchaon key dauran, tupper ney mahsoos kiya kii kanadai sanghiya sangh parr charcha karane mein adhik ruchi rakhate they, jabaki british (pradhaan mantri key roop mein apane dusare karyakal mein earl off derby key saath) apane tatkaal hiton mein bahut adhik leane they. iss prakaar, 1858 mein antar-aupaniveshik railway key liye hui charchaon seey kuchh naheen nikla.
maee 1859 key chunaavon mein sampradayik sangharsh ney ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai, jisamen catholics ney kaafee hudd taka roodhivaadiyon aur protestants kaa samarthan kiya aur way udaarvaadi logon kii or badhe. tupper ney mushkil seey apani seat barkarar rakhee. roodhivaadiyon koo mushkil seey phir seey chunaa gayaa aur usa varsh key anta mein vishvaas mutt haar gaye. johnston ney nova skotia key governor, lord mulgrave seey vighatan key liye kahaa, lekin mulgrave ney incar curr diyaa aur villium young koo sarkaar banaane key liye aamantrit kiya. tupper naraj hoe gayaa aur usane british sarkaar seey mulgrave koo vaapas bulaane key liye kahaa.
agale teen varshon taka, tupper ney udaar sarkaar kii ninda kii, pahale yuva, aur phir joseph howay, joe 1860 mein yuva they. yeh 1863 mein taba saamane aaya jaba udaarpanthiyon ney nova skotia matadhikar koo pratibandhit karane key liye kaanoon pesh kiya, ack aisaa kadam jise johnson aur tupper ney safaltapurvak avaruddh curr diyaa.
tupper ney iss avadhi key dauran chikitsa kaa abhyaas jaari rakhaa. unhone halifax mein ack safal chikitsa abhyaas sthaapit kiya, aur shahar key chikitsa adhikaari bunn gaye. 1863 mein unhein nova skotia kii medical society kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa.
juuna 1863 key chunaav mein, roodhivaadiyon ney rail nirmaan key ack munch parr abhiyaan chalaaya aur saarvajanik shiksha taka pahunch kaa vistaar kiya. roodhivaadiyon ney vidhansabha kii 55 seeton mein seey 44 parr jeet hassil karate hue ack badaa bahumat hassil kiya. johnston ney pradhaanmantri key roop mein apane kartavyon koo phir seey shuru kiya aur tupper phir seey praantiya sachiv baney. gair-sampradayikta key prati roodhivaadiyon kii pratibaddhata key ack aur sanket key roop mein, 1863 mein, 20 saal key antaral key baad, dalhauji college koo uchch shiksha key ack gair-sampradayik sansthaan key roop mein phir seey khola gayaa.
johnston maee 1864 mein rajneeti seey sevaanivritt hue jaba unhein ack nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, aur tupper koo nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein unake uttaradhikari key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
nova skotia kaa premiere, 1864-1867.
tupper ney 1864 mein raajya-anudaanit samanya vidyaalayon kii ack pranali banaane key liye mahatvakankshi shiksha kaanoon pesh kiya. 1865 mein unhone inn vidyaalayon key vittaposhan key liye anivarya sthaaniya karadhan kaa praavdhaan karane vaalaa ack vidheyak pesh kiya. haalaanki yeye saarvajanik vidyalaya gair-sampradayik they (jisake parinamswarup protestant ney tupper kii teekhi aalochana kii), joshua isai shiksha kaa sabse achchha karyakram haye. lekin, kaee protestant, vishesh roop seey saathi baptists ney mahsoos kiya kii tupper ney unhein betch diyaa haye. unakaa vishvaas phir seey hassil karane key liye unhone baptist shikshak theodor harding raind koo nova skotia key pahale shiksha adheekshak key roop mein niyukt kiya. isane catholics key beach chinta paida curr dee, jiska netritva halifax key archbishop thomas-luis konoli ney kiya, jinhone raajya dwara vitt poshit catholic schools kii maang kii. tupper ney archbishop connolly key saath ack samjhauta kiya, jisake tahat catholic dwara sanchaalit school saarvajanik dhana praapt curr sakate they, jaba taka kii way ghanton key baad apana dhaarmik nirdesh pradaan karate they.
vistaarit rail nirmaan key apane vaade koo puuraa karate hue, 1864 mein tupper ney truero seey picto landing taka line kaa vistaar karane key liye sandford flaming koo nova skotia railway key mukhya abhiyanta key roop mein niyukt kiya. janwari 1866 mein sthaaniya thekedaaron key bahut dheeme saabit honey key baad unhone flaming koo line koo puuraa karane key liye ack anubandh diyaa. halanki yeh nirnay vivadaspad thaa, isake parinamswarup maee 1867 taka line poori hoe gaee. anapolis royal seey windser taka kii doosari prastaavit line shuru mein ladkhada gaee, lekin antatah 1869 mein niji swaamitva vaale windser aur anapolis railway dwara poori kii gaee.
kanadai parisangh koo surakshit karane mein tupper kii bhoomika.
1859 key nova skotia chunaav seey pahale, tupper anya british uttari americi upaniveshon key saath sangh key vichaar key liye pratibaddh honey key liye taiyar naheen they. haalaanki, 1860 taka unhone apani sthiti parr punarvichaar curr liya thaa. tupper ney sent johnn, nyu brunswick mein diye gaye ack vyakhyan mein apani badali hui sthiti koo rekhaankit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "british uttari america kii raajneetik sthiti". vyakhyan kaa sheershak lord durham kii 1838 kii "british uttari america key mamalon parr report" koo shraddhanjali thee aur lord durham kii prasiddh report key baad dou dashakon mein british uttari america kii sthiti kaa aaklan kiya gayaa thaa. halanki tupper anya upaniveshon key saath sangh key sambhaavit aarthik parinamon mein ruchi rakhate they, unake vyakhyan key adhikansh bhaag ney vyaapak british samrajya key bheetar british uttari america key sthaan koo sambodhit kiya. 1858 kii landan kii apani yatra seey aashvast honey key baad kii british rajneta nova skotia jaise chhote upaniveshon parr dhyaan dene key liye taiyar naheen they, tupper ney tark diyaa kii nova skotia aur anya samudri upanivesh "apani badee bahan kanada key sambandh mein prabhaav yaa mahatva key pada parr kabja karane kii ummeed kabhi naheen curr sakate they. isaliye tupper ney ack "british america" banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa, joe "atlantic seey prashant taka faila huaa haye, kuchh varshon mein duniya key saamane ack mahaan aur shaktishali sangathan kaa pradarshan karega, jisamen british sansthaan, british sahaanubhooti aur british bhaavanaaen, ingland key simhaasan seey avibhajya roop seey bandhi hui hain.
charlottown sammelan, sitambar 1864.
1861 mein americi grihyuddh key shuru honey key saath, tupper koo chinta hui kii ack vijayi uttar uttar kii or muda jaayega aur british uttari americi praanton parr vijay praapt karega. isake kaaran unhone sangh key prati apani pratibaddhata koo doguna curr diyaa, jise abb unhone americi aakraamakta seey british upaniveshon kii raksha key liye aavashyak maanaa. choonki unhone socha thaa kii british uttari americi upaniveshon key beach poorna sangh kaee varshon taka asambhav hoga, isaliye 28 march, 1864 koo tupper ney isake bajaay ack samudri sangh kaa prastaav rakhaa joe kanada praant key saath ack anumaanit bhavishya key sangh seey pahale samudri praanton koo ekjut karega. nova skotia, nyu brunswick aur prince edward dweep key prastaavit sangh parr charcha karane key liye sitambar 1864 mein charlottown mein ack sammelan aayojit kiya jaanaa thaa.
tupper sukhad aashcharyachakit they jaba kanada praant key pradhaan mantri, johnn aeye. mcdonald, koo charlottown sammelan mein bhaag lene kii anumati dene key liye kahaa gayaa. sammelan, jisaki saha-adhyakshata tupper aur nyu brunswick premiere saimuel leonard tilly ney kii thee, ney kanadai pratinidhimandal kaa swaagat kiya aur unhein sammelan mein shamil honey key liye kahaa. yeh sammelan ack jabardast safalata saabit huaa, aur isake parinamswarup chaar upaniveshon kaa ack sangh banaane key liye saiddhaantik roop seey ack samjhauta huaa.
cubec sammelan, octuber 1864.
cubec sammelan 10 octuber koo charlottown sammelan key anuvarti key roop mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen newfoundland kewal avalokan karane key liye upasthit thaa. tupper ney quebeck sammelan mein nova skotia pratinidhimandal kaa netritva kiya. unhone upaniveshon key ack vidhaayi sangh kaa samarthan kiya (jiska arth hoga kii sanyukt upaniveshon key liye kewal ack vidhanmandal hoga). haalaanki, sammelan mein francisi kanadai pratinidhiyon, vishesh roop seey george-attian cartier aur hector-luis langwin ney ack vidhaayi sangh key vichaar kaa kadaa virodh kiya. tupper ney ack sanghiya sangh key liye mcdonald key prastaav key peechhe apana bhaar daala, jisamen pratyek coloney koo apane swayam key vidhanmandal koo banaae rakhate hue dekhaa jaayega, jisamen ack kendriya vidhanmandal samaan hiton kaa prabhaari hoga. tupper ney ack shuddh vidhaayi sangh key baad doosari sarvshreshth key roop mein ack majboot kendra sarkaar key paksh mein tark diyaa. haalaanki, unhone mahsoos kiya kii sthaaniya vidhaansabhaaon koo apane praakritik sansadhanon parr shulk lagaane kii kshamata banaae rakhni chaahiye.
iss baat seey chintit kii ack sanyukt vidhaayika mein kanada praant kaa varchasva hoga, tupper ney sanghbaddh upaniveshon key oopari sadan mein kshetriya pratinidhitva key liye jore diyaa (ack lakshya joe kanada kii senate key gathan mein praapt kiya jaayega).
iss vishay parr kii sarkaar kaa kaun saa star sangh mein seema shulk koo niyantrit karega, tupper antatah usa sootra koo sweekaar karane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa jisake dwara sanghiya sarkaar pratyek nova scotian key liye 80 sent prati varsh kii vaarshik subsidy key badale mein seema shulk koo niyantrit karati thee. yeh sauda antatah nova skotia key liye achchha naheen thaa, jise aitihaasik roop seey seema shulk seey apana adhikansh sarkari rajaswa praapt huaa thaa, aur isake parinamswarup, nova skotia ney ghaate key saath sangh mein pravesh kiya.
cubec sammelan key baad.
halanki tupper ney cubec sammelan mein bahut kuchh chhod diyaa thaa, unhone socha kii vaha nova scottiens koo yeh samajhaane mein saksham honge kii unhone joe sauda kiya vaha nova scotia key liye kuchh achchha thaa. isaliye vaha aashcharyachakit they jaba cubec mein baatchit kiye gaye saude kii nova scottian dwara poori tarah seey aalochana kii gaee theeh vipakshi netaa addams george archibald sangh kaa samarthan karane vaale liberal cocus key ekmatra sadasya they. poorv pradhaanmantri joseph howay ney abb ack sangh-virodhi party kaa ayojan kiya aur sangh-virodhi bhaavanaaen itani prabal theen kii tupper ney sangh key sawal parr vidhaayika key vote koo poore ack saal key liye sthagit karane kaa faisala kiya. tupper ney abb sangh key liye dabaav banaane key liye sangh key samarthakon koo ack sangh dall mein sangathit kiya.
aprail 1866 mein, tupper ney yeh vaadaa karke sangh key paksh mein nova skotia vidhaayika kaa ack prastaav hassil kiya kii vaha landan mein agami sammelan mein battar prastaavon parr phir seey baatchit karenge.
landan sammelan, 1866.
joseph howay ney prastaavit sangh key khilaf british janmat koo badalane key liye britten mein ack parcha abhiyaan shuru kiya thaa. isaliye, jaba tupper britten pahunche, tou unhone turant sampaadak koo parche aur patron kaa ack abhiyaan shuru kiya, joe howay key daavon kaa khandan karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki tupper ney 72 prastaavon parr phir seey baatchit karane kaa prayaas kiya jaisa kii unhone vaadaa kiya thaa, lekin way kissy bhee badey badalaav koo surakshit karane mein aprabhaavi rahey. landan sammelan mein sahmat ekmatra badey badalaav seey nova skotia koo koee laabh naheen huaa-matsya paalan key liye jimmedaari, joe kii cubec samjhaute key tahat ack sanyukt sanghiya-praantiya jimmedaari honey jaa rahee thee, poori tarah seey ack sanghiya chinta bunn gaee.
parisangh key liye antim dhakka.
landan sammelan key maddenajar british uttari america adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad, tupper sangh kii taiyari karane key liye nova skotia laut aae, joe 1 julaai, 1867 koo astitva mein aaya aur 4 julaai koo, tupper ney nova skotia kii sarkaar kii jimmedaari hiram blanchard koo saunp dee.
sangh koo surakshit karane mein unaki bhoomika key sammaan mein, 1867 mein tupper koo snan key sabse sammaanjanak crum mein ack saathi banaaya gayaa thaa. abb vaha naam key baad key aksharon "cb" kaa upayog karane key hakdar they.
kanada kii sansad mein currier, 1867-1884.
virodhi sanghon seey ladate hue, 1867-1869.
kanada key nae house off commons key liye pahala chunaav agast-sitambar 1867 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. tupper comberland kii naee sanghiya sawari key liye ack sadasya key roop mein daude aur apani seat jeeti. haalaanki, way pahali kanadai sansad mein nova skotia seey ack seat jeetane vaale ekmatra samarthak-sangh ummidwar they, jisamen joseph howay aur virodhi sanghon ney harr doosari seat jeeti.
johnn aeye key sahayogi key roop mein. mcdonald aur liberal-conservative party, yeh vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii tupper kaa kanada key pahale mantrimandal mein sthaan hoga. haalaanki, jaba mcdonald koo iss cabinet koo vyavasthit karane mein kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa, tou tupper ney edward kennie key paksh mein kadam rakhaa. isake bajaay, tupper ney ottawa mein ack chikitsa abhyaas sthaapit kiya aur nae kanadai chikitsa sangh key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein chune gaye, ack pada joe unhone 1870 taka sambhala.
nova skotia mein navambar 1867 key praantiya chunaavon mein, sangh samarthak hiram blanchard koo sangh-virodhi party key netaa villium annand ney haraaya thaa. nova skotia key bheetar parisangh kii alokpriyata koo dekhate hue, joseph howay ney 1868 mein british sarkaar (earl off derby key netritva mein, aur phir farwari 1868 key baad benjamin disraeli dwara) koo manaane kaa prayaas karane key liye landan kii yatra kii taaki nova skotia koo parisangh seey alag honey kii anumati dee jaa sakey. tupper ney how key baad landan taka jaanaa jahan unhone nova skotia koo alag honey kii anumati dene key khilaf british raajnetaon kii safaltapurvak pairavi kii.
landan mein apani jeet key baad, tupper ney howay key saath ack sulah kaa prastaav rakhaah sangh key khilaf ladanaa bund karane key liye howay key sahmat honey key badale mein, tupper aur howay sangh key bheetar nova skotia key hiton kii raksha key liye ladaai mein sahayogi honge. howay tupper key prastaav parr sahmat hoe gaye aur janwari 1869 mein kanada key liye raani kii privy council key adhyaksh key roop mein kanadai mantrimandal mein pravesh kiya.
1869 mein laal nadee vidroh key prakop key saath, tupper yeh jaankar vyathit hoe gayaa kii usaki betty emma key pati koo luis reel aur vidrohiyon dwara bandhak banaa liya gayaa thaa. vaha apane damad koo bachaane key liye uttar-paschim kii or bhaaga.
kanada key liye raani kii privy parishad key adhyaksh, 1870-1872.
jaba agale varsh howay key swaasthya mein girawat aaee, tou tupper ney antatah juuna 1870 mein privy council key adhyaksh bunn curr pahale kanadai mantralaya mein pravesh kiya.
agale varsh atlantic matsya paalan taka hamari pahunch key sambandh mein sanyukt raajya america key saath ack vivaad kaa varchasva thaa. tupper ney socha kii angrejon koo inn matsya paalan taka americi pahunch koo pratibandhit karna chaahiye taaki way ack majboot sthiti seey baatchit curr sakein. jaba pradhaan mantri mcdonald ney washington kii sandhi (1871) taka kii baatchit mein kanada key hiton kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye yatra kii, tou tupper ney sanghiya mantrimandal key saath mcdonald key sampark key roop mein kaary kiya.
antardeshiya rajaswa mantri, 1872-1873.
19 janwari 1872 koo privy council key adhyaksh key roop mein tupper kii seva samaapt hoe gaee aur way antardeshiya rajaswa mantri bunn gaye.
tupper ney 1872 key kanadai sanghiya chunaav key dauran liberal-conservative party key liye nova skotia abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. unake prayason kaa laabh taba huaa jaba nova skotia ney sansad key ack bhee virodhi sadasya koo doosari kanadai sansad mein vaapas naheen kiya, aur nova skotia key 21 aim. pee. aiss. mein seey 20 liberal-conservative they. (liberal-conservative party ney 1873 mein apana naam badalkar conservative party curr liya.)
seema shulk mantri, 1873-1874.
farwari 1873 mein, tupper koo antardeshiya rajaswa seey seema shulk mantri banane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur iss pada parr vaha sanyukt upaniveshon key liye samaan maanak key roop mein apanaae gaye british vajan aur maapon mein safal rahey.
haalaanki, way lambe samay taka iss pada parr naheen rahey, kyonki mcdonald kii sarkaar 1873 key dauran prashant ghotale seey hill gaee thee. navambar 1873 mein, pahale kanadai mantralaya koo istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa aur liberal alekjendar mckenzie key netritva mein dusare kanadai mantralaya dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
vipaksh mein varshon, 1874-1878.
tupper prashant ghotale mein shamil naheen they, lekin phir bhee unhone 1874 key chunaav seey pahale aur baad mein mcdonald aur unake roodhivaadi sahyogiyon kaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaa. 1874 kaa chunaav roodhivaadiyon key liye vinashkari thaa, aur nova skotia mein, tupper kewal dou roodhivaadi aim. pee. aiss. mein seey ack thaa joe teesari kanadai sansad mein laut aae.
halanki mcdonald roodhivaadi netaa key roop mein baney rahey, lekin tupper ney abb roodhivaadi party mein adhik pramukh bhoomika nibhai aur vyaapak roop seey mcdonald key uttaradhikari key roop mein dekhaa gayaa. unhone poori teesari sansad mein mckenzie sarkaar parr roodhivaadi hamalon kaa netritva kiya. mckenzie sarkaar ney kanada-americi parasparikta sandhi koo badalane key liye sanyukt raajya america key saath ack nae mukt vyaapaar samjhaute parr baatchit karane kaa prayaas kiya.aiss. 1864 mein nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba mckenzie parasparikta praapt karane mein asamarth saabit huaa, tou tupper ney sanrakshanvaad kii or rukh karna shuru curr diyaa aur rashtriya neeti kaa prastaavak bunn gayaa joe 1876 mein roodhivaadi munch kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa. usa samay sanrakshanvaadi uddeshya mein tupper key roopaantaran kii imandari parr sandeh thaa, halankih ack apramanik kahani key anusaar, jaba tupper vitt mantri richard johnn cartrite key bajat parr 1876 kii bahas mein aaya, tou vaha mukt vyaapaar kii vakaalat karane key liye taiyar thaa yadi cartrite ney ghoshana kii thee kii udaarvaadi apani sthiti badal chuke they aur abb sanrakshanvaad kaa samarthan curr rahey they.
tupper ney railway key prati mckenzie key drishtikon kii bhee gahari aalochana kii, yeh tark dete hue kii kanadai prashant railway kaa puuraa honah, joe british kolambiya (joe 1871 mein sangh mein pravesh kiya) koo kanada key baaki hisson seey jodega, mckenzie kii tulanaa mein ack majboot sarkari prathamikta honey chaahiye. yeh sthiti roodhivaadi munch kaa ack abhinn anga bhee bunn gaee.
pichhale avsaron kii tarah jaba vaha cabinet mein naheen they, taba tupper vipaksh mein 1874-78 karyakal key dauran chikitsa kaa abhyaas karane mein sakriya they, halanki way iss avadhi key dauran apana cumm seey cumm samay chikitsa key liye samarpit curr rahey they.
tupper 1876 seey 1896 taka kauli aur oxford, oxfordshire mein oxford sainya mahavidyalaya key paarshad they.
lock nirmaan mantri, 1878-1879.
1878 key chunaav key dauran tupper ney phir seey nova skotia mein roodhivaadi abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. mcdonald key netritva mein roodhivaadiyon ney chunaav mein shandar bahumat hassil kiya, iss prakriya mein chauthi kanadai sansad mein nova skotia kii 21 seeton mein seey 16 parr kabja curr liya.
17 octuber, 1878 koo teesare kanadai mantralaya key gathan key saath, tupper lock nirmaan mantri bunn gaye. unaki sarvocch prathamikta kanadai prashant railway koo puuraa karna thaa, jise unhone "poori tarah seey british dharti parr america mahadweep mein ack shaahi rajmarg" key roop mein dekhaa. yeh tupper kii sthiti mein badalaav koo chihnit kartaa haih halanki unhone lambe samay seey tark diyaa thaa kii railway koo puuraa karna ack pramukh sarkari prathamikta honey chaahiye, jabaki tupper vipaksh mein thaa, unhone tark diyaa kii railway kaa nirmaan niji roop seey kiya jaanaa chaahiye; unhone abb tark diyaa kii railway koo ack saarvajanik kaary key roop mein puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aanshik roop seey kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii 1870 key dashak mein desh mein aaee mandee koo dekhate hue niji kshetra rail maarg koo puuraa naheen curr sakata thaa.
rail aur nahar mantri, 1879-1884.
maee 1879 mein, mcdonald ney faisala kiya kii railway koo puuraa karna itani prathamikta thee kii unhone railway aur naharon parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye ack nayaa mantralaya banaaya, aur tupper kanada key railway aur naharon key pahale mantri baney.
rail aur nahar mantri key roop mein tupper kaa aadarsh vaakya thaa "hamaare sansadhanon kaa vikas karein". unhone kahaa, "maine hamesha maanaa haye kii pratyek desh mein, aur vishesh roop seey ack nae desh mein, sabse badaa uddeshya adhik seey adhik [adhik] poonjipatiyon koo isamen aakarshit karna thaa."
tupper ney 1879 kii garmiyon mein british sarkaar (taba pradhaanmantri key roop mein apane dusare karyakal mein beaconsfield key earl key netritva mein) koo railway key nirmaan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale baand kii bikri kii guaranti dene key liye manaane kaa prayaas karane key liye landan kii yatra kii. vaha safal naheen huaa, halanki vaha saudebaji moolya parr 50,000 tunn ispat rail khareedane mein kamyab rhaa. tupper key puraane dost sandford flaming ney railway nirmaan kaa nireekshan kiya, lekin laagat koo cumm rakhane mein unaki asamarthata ney raajneetik vivaad paida curr diyaa, aur tupper koo maee 1880 mein mukhya abhiyanta key roop mein flaming koo hataane key liye majboor honah padaa.
1879 mein tupper koo sent michael aur sent george key adesh kaa ack night commander banaaya gayaa, aur iss prakaar vaha naam key baad key aksharon "key. see. aim. jee". kaa upayog karane kaa hakdar thaa.
1880 mein, george stephen ney ack syndicate kii or seey tupper seey sampark kiya aur railway key nirmaan koo sambhaalane kii anumati dene key liye kahaa. yeh aashvast karate hue kii stephen kaa syndicate kaam parr thaa, tupper ney juuna 1880 mein ack baithak mein cabinet koo yojana kaa samarthan karane key liye aashvast kiya aur mcdonald key saath milkar octuber mein syndicate key saath ack anubandh parr baatchit kii. syndicate ney farwari 1881 mein safaltapurvak kanadai prashant railway kaa nirmaan kiya aur usake turant baad railway kaa nirmaan shuru curr diyaa.
agale varshon mein tupper grand trunk railway key saath pratispardha key dauran see. pee. aar. key mukhar samarthak they. disambar 1883 mein unhone see. pee. aar. key liye ack bachaav yojana taiyar kii, jaba usey vittiya kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa aur apani party aur sansad koo yojana koo sweekaar karane key liye raaji kiya.
see. pee. aar. koo puuraa karane key liye apane samarthan key alawa, tupper ney coloniyon mein maujooda railway kaa bhee sakriya roop seey prabandhan kiya. 1879 mein mantri banane key turant baad, unhone antar-aupaniveshik railway koo apani maal dhulai daron koo cumm karane key liye majboor kiya, joe samudri vyaavsaayik hiton kii ack pramukh shikayat thee. isake baad unhone grand trunk railway koo halifax aur sent key beach ack link koo puuraa karane key liye apani revear-doo-loop line koo antar-aupaniveshik railway koo bechane key liye majboor kiya. laurence seeve. unhone see. pee. aar. koo antar-aupaniveshik railway parr chalane kaa adhikaar dene seey bhee incar curr diyaa, halanki unhone see. pee. aar. koo halifax seey sent johnn taka chhoti line banaane key liye raaji kiya.
naharon key sandarbh mein, rail aur naharon key mantri key roop mein tupper kaa samay kuein aur nahar koo chauda karane aur sent laurence seeve koo gahara karane parr badey kharch key liye ullekhaniya haye.
mcdonald key saath sambandhon mein girawat aur uchchaayukt key roop mein niyukti.
1879 mein sandford flaming koo laker tupper aur mcdonald key beach daraar paida hoe gaee, jiska tupper ney samarthan kiya thaa, lekin mcdonald unhein see. pee. aar. key mukhya abhiyanta key roop mein hataana chaahte they. iss daraar koo aanshik roop seey thheek curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1880 mein george stephen key syndicate key saath baatchit key dauran tupper aur mcdonald ack saath kaam karane mein kamyab rahey, lekin way loga abb karib naheen they, aur tupper abb mcdonald kaa uttaradhikari naheen prateet hotaa thaa. 1881 kii shuruat taka tupper ney taya curr liya thaa kii unhein mantrimandal chhod denaa chaahiye. march 1881 mein unhone mcdonald seey unhein landan mein kanada key uchchaayukt key roop mein niyukt karane key liye kahaa. mcdonald ney shuru mein incar curr diyaa aur alekjendar tiloch galt ney uchchaayukt kaa pada barkarar rakhaa.
1882 key chunaav key dauran, tupper ney kewal nova skotia mein prachaar kiya (way aam taur parr poore desh mein prachaar karate they): way phir seey safal rahey, jisamen roodhivaadiyon ney 5veen kanadai sansad mein nova skotia kii 21 seeton mein seey 14 seeten jeetin. 1882 kaa chunaav vyaktigat roop seey tupper key liye mahatvapurna thaa kyonki isamen unake bete charles hibert tupper koo picto key liye saansad key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
united kingdam mein kanadai uchchaayukt, 1883-1895.
uchchaayukt key roop mein praarambhik varsh, 1883-1887.
halanki, tupper ottawa chhodane key liye pratibaddh rahey aur maee 1883 mein, way avaitanik uchchaayukt banane key liye landan chaley gaye, halanki unhone usa samay apane mantri pada kaa aatmasamarpan naheen kiya thaa. haalaanki, unhein jald hii aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa kii donon pada asangat they, aur maee 1884 mein unhone mantrimandal aur house off commons seey istifa dey diyaa aur purnakaalik vetan praapt uchchaayukt bunn gaye.
uchchaayukt key roop mein apane samay key dauran, tupper ney kanada key adhikaaron kii jordar bachaav kiya. haalaanki way poorna poorna shakti sampann naheen they, unhone 1883 mein ack peris sammelan mein kanada kaa pratinidhitva kiya, jahan way khule taur parr british pratinidhimandal seey asahmat they; aur 1884 mein unhein spen key saath ack kanadai vaanijyik sandhi key liye baatchit karane kii anumati dee gaee.
tupper kanada mein aapravaasan koo badhaava dene seey sambandhit they aur unhone apane nagrikon koo kanada jaane key liye protsaahit karane key liye europe key vibhinn deshon key kaee daure kiye. 1883 mein ack report charles tupper key kaam koo sweekaar karati haih
united kingdam aur mahadweep seey pravaas key nirdeshan key roop mein, unakaa kaam bahut moolyavaan rhaa haye; aur vishesh roop seey mahadweep aur ireland mein unake dwara kii gaee vyavasthaon key sandarbh mein. kanada key uchchaayukt, surr charles tupper koo pichhale varsh key dauran 1882 mein united kingdam mein vibhaag key unheen pravaas agents dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee haye, arthaat shree. johnn dike, liverpool; shree. thomas graham, glassgo; shree. charles foy, belfast; shree. thomas konoli, doublin aur shree. jey.doubleu. neeche, bristol. europeeya mahadweep parr, dow. rutlingan key otto haan ney germany mein agent key roop mein kaary karna jaari rakhaa haye.
1883 mein, tupper ney villium awart gladstone kii sarkaar koo yeh pradarshit karke kii kanadai maveshi bimari seey mukt they, kanadai maveshiyon koo americi maveshiyon key ayaat parr samanya british pratibandh seey chhoot dene key liye aashvast kiya.
uchchaayukt key roop mein unake anya kartavyon mein shamil theh kanadai niryatakon koo british aayatakon key sampark mein rakhna; kanadai sarkaar aur see. pee. aar. key liye rinn parr baatchit karna; 1886 kii aupaniveshik aur bhaaratiya pradarshani aayojit karane mein madad karna; vancouver, british kolambiya seey poorv kii or daak jahaaj key liye subsidy kii vyavastha karna; aur atlantic taar cable kii tarj parr ack british-prashant cable kii or seey aur ack tej atlantic paar bhaap jahaaj key liye pairavi karna.
tupper julaai 1884 mein imperial federation leag kii sthaapana baithak mein maujood they, jahan unhone ack prastaav key khilaf tark diyaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii british samrajya key liye kewal vikalp shaahi sangh yaa vighatan they. tupper kaa maanana thaa kii seemit sangh kaa ack roop sambhav aur vaanchhaniya thaa.
vitt mantri key roop mein antaral, 1887-1888.
1884 mein liberal villium stevens ney sangh seey baahar agrani nova skotia key munch parr prachaar karane key baad nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein chunaav ladaa. iss tarah, 1886 key dauran, mcdonald ney tupper seey sangh-virodhi seey ladane key liye kanada lautane kii vinati kii. janwari 1887 mein tupper kanada key vitt mantri key roop mein teesare kanadai mantralaya mein phir seey shamil honey key liye kanada laut aae, jabaki uchchaayukt key roop mein apana pada barkarar rakhaa.
1887 key sanghiya chunaav key dauran, tupper ney phir seey nova skotia key logon key saamane sangh samarthak tark prastut kiya, aur phir seey roodhivaadiyon ney 6 veen kanadai sansad mein nova skotia kii 21 seeton mein seey 14 seeten jeetin.
vitt mantri key roop mein apane varsh key dauran, tupper ney sanrakshanvaad key prati sarkaar kii pratibaddhata koo banaae rakhaa, yahaan taka kii ise loha aur ispat udyog taka bhee badhaaya. iss samay taka tupper koo vishvaas hoe gayaa thaa kii kanada audyogik vikas key apane dusare charan mein aage badhane key liye taiyar haye. aanshik roop seey, unhone nova skotia koo alag honey seey rokane key liye ack pralobhan key roop mein ack mahaan lauh udyog key vikas kii sambhavana koo rakhaa.
vitt mantri aur landan mein uchchaayukt donon honey kii tupper kii anoothi sthiti ney americi-kanadai sambandhon mein ack ubharate sankat mein unaki achchi tarah seey seva keeh 1885 mein, yuu. aiss.aiss. washington kii sandhi (1871) key matsya paalan khand koo nirast curr diyaa, aur kanadai sarkaar ney 1818 kii sandhi key sankeern adhyayan key saath americi machuaaron key khilaf jawabi kaarravaai kii. uchchaayukt key roop mein kaary karate hue, tupper ney british sarkaar (taba lord salisbury key netritva mein) parr kanada key adhikaaron kii raksha mein dridh rahane key liye dabaav daala. iska parinam 1887 mein ack sanyukt aayog kii niyukti thee, jisamen tupper amerikiyon key saath baatchit karane vaale teen british ayukton mein seey ack key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. salisbury ney joseph chamberlain koo british ayukton mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa. johnn thompson ney british pratinidhimandal key kanuni salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya. baatchit key dauran, yuu.aiss. raajya sachiv thomas aff. bayered ney shikayat kii kii "shree. chamberlain ney baatchit kaa niyantran charles tupper koo saunp diyaa haye, joe kanada kii rajneeti kii maangon key adheen hain."vaarta kaa parinam ack sandhi (1888 kii washington kii sandhi) thee jisane kanada koo aisee riyaayaten deen kii ise antatah farwari 1888 mein americi senate dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, sandhi koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aayog asthaayi roop seey vivaad koo hull karane mein kamyab rhaa thaa.
inn vaartaon key lambe samaapan key baad, tupper ney uchch-aayukt purnakaalik banane key liye landan lautane kaa faisala kiya. mcdonald ney tupper koo ottawa mein rahane key liye manaane kii koshish keeh 1885 key uttar-paschim vidroh key aspas key raajneetik sankat key dauran, mcdonald ney hector-luis langwin koo apane uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa; mcdonald ney abb tupper seey kahaa kii vaha iss vaade koo todenge aur tupper koo apane uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit karenge. halanki, tupper aashvast naheen they aur unhone 23 maee, 1888 koo vitt mantri key roop mein istifa dey diyaa aur vaapas landan chaley gaye.
baad key varshon mein uchchaayukt key roop mein, 1888-1895.
sanyukt aayog parr tupper key kaam key liye, joseph chamberlain ney tupper koo united kingdam kaa baronet banane kii vyavastha kii, aur 13 sitambar, 1888 koo tupper baronetsy banaai gaee.
1889 mein, yuu. aiss. key beach tanaav adhik thaa.aiss. aur kanada jaba yuu.aiss. kanada key logon koo america key beach chala rahey berring samudri vivaad key hisse key roop mein berring samudra mein seal shikaar mein shamil honey seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa.aiss. aur britten. tupper ney washington, dee kii yatra kii.see.baatchit key dauran kanadai hiton kaa pratinidhitva karna aur british rajnayikon key liye ack sharmindagi kii baat thee.
jaba 1890 mein newfoundland key praantiya sachiv robbert bonned ney yuu. aiss. key saath ack matsya sandhi parr baatchit kii.aiss. tupper ney mahsoos kiya kii yeh kanada key hita mein naheen thaa, tupper ney sandhi koo aswikar karane key liye british sarkaar (taba lord salisbury key dusare karyakal key tahat) koo safaltapurvak raaji kiya.
uchchaayukt key roop mein apane samay key dauran tupper ack sakriya rajneta baney rahey, joe vivadaspad thaa kyonki rajnayikon seey paaramparik roop seey gair-pakshapaatpurna honey kii ummeed kii jaati haye. (uchchaayukt key roop mein tupper key uttaradhikari, donald smith uchchaayukt key karyalaya koo ack gair-pakshapaatpurna karyalaya mein badalane mein safal honge.) iss prakaar, tupper 1891 key chunaav key dauran roodhivaadiyon kii rashtriya neeti kii or seey prachaar karane key liye kanada laut aae.
tupper imperial federation leag mein sakriya baney rahey, halanki 1887 key baad, shaahi raksha mein niyamit aupaniveshik yogdan key mudde parr leag vibhajit hoe gaee thee. natijatan, 1893 mein leag koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa, jisake liye kuchh logon ney tupper koo doshi thaharaaya.
british samrajya key sambandh mein, tupper ney aapsi tarjihi vyaapaar kii pranali kii vakaalat kii. 1891 aur 1892 mein "unnisvin shatabdi" mein lekhon kii ack shrinkhala mein, tupper ney iss sthiti kii ninda kii kii kanada koo ektarafa roop seey british vastuon parr apane shulk koo cumm karna chaahiye. balki, unhone tark diyaa kii iss tarah kii koee bhee shulk kamee kewal ack vyaapak vyaapaar samjhaute key hisse key roop mein aanee chaahiye jisamen kanada key saamanon parr shulk bhee usee samay cumm kiya jaayega.
johnn aeye. 1891 mein mcdonald kii mrityu ney tupper key kanada key pradhaan mantri key roop mein unaki jagah lene kii sambhavana koo khol diyaa, lekin tupper ney landan mein jeevan kaa anand liya aur kanada lautane key khilaf faisala kiya. unhone sifarish kii kii unake bete johnn thompson key pradhaanmantri pada key daave kaa samarthan karein.
tupper pradhaanmantri bunn jaataa haye, 1895-1896.
johnn thompson kii disambar 1894 mein karyalaya mein achaanak mrityu hoe gaee. kaee paryavekshakon koo ummeed thee kii kanada key governor general, lord aberdine, tupper koo pradhaan mantri banane key liye kanada lautane key liye aamantrit karenge. haalaanki, lord aberdine ney tupper koo napsand kiya aur isake bajaay mckenzie bowell koo pradhaanmantri key roop mein thompson kii jagah lene key liye aamantrit kiya.
pradhaanmantri key roop mein sabse badee chunauti manitoba school kaa sawal thaa. roodhivaadi party iss baat parr kadvi roop seey vibhajit thee kii manitoba school key sawal koo kaise sambhala jaae, aur isake parinamswarup, 4 janwari, 1896 koo, saat cabinet mantriyon ney tupper kii vaapsee kii maang karate hue istifa dey diyaa. natijatan, bowell aur aberdeen koo 6vein kanadai mantralaya mein shamil honey key liye tupper koo aamantrit karane key liye majboor honah padaa aur 15 janwari koo tupper kanada key liye raajya sachiv baney, iss samajh key saath kii vaha 7veen kanadai sansad key vighatan key baad pradhaan mantri banenge.
kanada lautate hue, tupper koo 4 farwari, 1896 koo aayojit ack upchunaav key dauran cape brayton key sadasya key roop mein 7veen kanadai sansad key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. iss samay, tupper "vaastavik" pradhaan mantri they, halanki kanuni roop seey bowell abhee bhee pradhaan mantri they.
manitoba school adhiniyam parr tupper kii sthiti yeh thee kii manitoba mein francisi catholics koo 1870 key manitoba adhiniyam mein raajya dwara vitt poshit francisi bhasha key catholic schools koo alag karane kaa adhikaar dene kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar, bhale hii unhone vyaktigat roop seey manitoba mein francisi bhasha key catholic schools kaa virodh kiya thaa, unakaa maanana thaa kii sarkaar koo apane vaade parr kayam rehna chaahiye aur isaliye dalton mccarthy key manitoba school adhiniyam kaa virodh karna chaahiye. privy council kii nyaayik samiti dwara manitoba school adhiniyam koo barkarar rakhe jaane key baad bhee unhone iss sthiti koo banaae rakhaa.
1895 mein, privy council kii nyaayik samiti ney faisala sunaaya kii kanadai sanghiya sarkaar manitoba school adhiniyam (anumati aur aarakshan koo "dekhein") koo nirast karane key liye upchaaraatmak kaanoon paarit curr sakati haye. isaliye, farwari 1896 mein tupper ney house off commons mein iss upchaaraatmak kaanoon koo pesh kiya. bill koo mccarthy key netritva mein charam protestant aur wilfried laurier key netritva mein liberalon key sanyojan dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa. iss philibuster key parinamswarup tupper ney bill koo chhod diyaa aur ise bhang karane kii maang kii.
pradhaanmantri, maee-julaai 1896.
24 aprail, 1896 koo sansad bhang curr dee gaee thee, aur pradhaan mantri key roop mein tupper key saath 7vein kanadai mantralaya ney 1 maee koo unhein shapath dilaaee thee, jisamen johnn turner aur kima campbelle they, joe kewal teen pradhaanmantriyon mein seey ack they joe kabhi bhee sansad mein naheen baithe they. tupper 74 varsh kii ayu mein kanada key pradhaanmantri banane vaale abb taka key sabse umradraj vyakti baney hue hain.
1896 key chunaav abhiyaan key dauran, tupper ney tark diyaa kii chunaav kaa vaastavik mudda kanadai udyog kaa bhavishya thaa aur jore dekar kahaa kii udyog key sanrakshkon koo haraane key liye roodhivaadiyon koo ekjut honey kii aavashyakta haye. haalaanki, roodhivaadi manitoba schools key sawal parr itane kadve roop seey vibhajit they kii jahan bhee way bolate they, unhein aalochanaon kaa saamana karna padata thaa, vishesh roop seey torrento key massie holl mein dou ghante key sambodhan mein, jise lagaatar bheed dwara baadhit kiya jaataa thaa.
doosari or, wilfried laurier ney mukt vyaapaar parr paaramparik udaar rukh koo sanshodhit kiya aur rashtriya neeti key pahaluon koo apanaaya.
anta mein, 1896 key chunaav mein roodhivaadiyon ney sabse adhik vote jeete (48.2 pratishat vote, liberal key 41.4 pratishat kii tulanaa mein). haalaanki, unhone angreji kanada mein kewal lagbhag aadhi seeton parr kabja curr liya, jabaki laurier key udaarvaadi logon ney cubec mein bhaari jeet hassil kii, jahan ack utsaahi samrajyavadi key roop mein tupper kii pratishtha ack pramukh baadha thee. tupper ney joseph-adolph chapleu koo apane cubec leftinent key roop mein sakriya rajneeti mein lautane key liye manaane kii koshish kii aur asafal rahey.
halanki laurier ney 24 juuna koo spasht roop seey chunaav jeetaa thaa, tupper ney shuru mein satta chhodane seey incar curr diyaa, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii liberal party key house off commons mein 55 pratishat seeten jeetane key bavjood laurier sarkaar banaane mein asamarth hoga. haalaanki, jaba tupper ney pradhaan mantri key roop mein niyuktiyaan karane kaa prayaas kiya, tou lord aberdine ney tupper kii salah parr kaary karane seey incar curr diyaa. isake baad tupper ney istifa dey diyaa aur abardin ney laurier koo sarkaar banaane key liye aamantrit kiya. tupper ney kahaa kii lord eberdin key kaary asamvaidhaanik they.
tupper kaa 68 dinn kanada key sabhi pradhaanmantriyon kaa sabse chhota karyakal haye. unaki sarkaar ney kabhi sansad kaa saamana naheen kiya.
victor albert long dwara unakaa chitra sansad bhavanon mein latka huaa haye.
vipaksh key netaa, 1896-1900.
8veen kanadai sansad key dauran vipaksh key netaa key roop mein, tupper ney una roodhivaadiyon kii wafadari koo phir seey hassil karane kaa prayaas kiya jinhone manitoba school key sawal parr party chhod dee thee. unhone british samrajya key prati nishtha dikhaai. tupper ney 1899 mein shuru hue dusare boer yuddh mein kanada kii bhagidari kaa dridhata seey samarthan kiya aur yuddh mein britten kaa samarthan karane key liye paryaapt prayaas naheen karane key liye laurier kii aalochana kii.
1900 key chunaav mein roodhivaadiyon ney 9veen kanadai sansad mein 17 ontario seeten jeeti. yeh ack chhota saa santvana thaa, halanki, laurier key udaarvaadi logon ney ack nishchit bahumat hassil kiya aur dusare karyakal key liye unake paas ack spasht janadesh thaa. tupper key liye sabse buraa yeh thaa kii vaha apani seat sambhaalane mein whiffle rahey they, cape brayton seat liberal alekjendar johnson seey haar gaye they. navambar 1900 mein, chunaav key dou saptah baad, tupper ney kanada kii roodhivaadi party key netaa aur vipaksh key netaa key roop mein pada chhod diyaa-cocus ney apane uttaradhikari saathi nova scotian robbert layered borden key roop mein chunaa.
baad key varshon mein, 1901-1915.
1900 key chunaav mein unaki haar key baad, tupper aur unaki patni uttar-paschim kent mein baxleyheath mein apani betty emma key saath buss gaye. unhone apane beton charles hibert tupper aur villium johnston tupper seey milane key liye kanada kii lagaatar yaatraaen karna jaari rakhaa, joe donon kanadai rajneta they.
9 navambar, 1907 koo tupper british privy council key sadasya baney. unhein sent michael aur sent george key order key night grand cross key pada parr bhee padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, joe unhein naam key baad key aksharon "jee. see. aim. jee". kaa upayog karane kaa hakdar thaa.
tupper shaahi rajneeti mein ruchi rakhate rahey, aur vishesh roop seey british samrajya key bheetar kanada key sthaan koo badhaava dene key saath. vaha british empire leag kii karyakari samiti mein baithe aur kanada aur britten key beach ghanishth aarthik sambandhon kii vakaalat kii, jabaki shaahi sangh kaa virodh karna jaari rakhaa aur kanada seey shaahi raksha lagaton mein seedha yogdan karane kaa anurodh kiya (halanki unhone 1912 mein shaahi nausena mein swechha seey dreadnots kaa aapaatkaaleen yogdan karane key borden key faisale kaa samarthan kiya).
apani sevaanivritti mein, tupper ney apane sansmaran likhe, jinka sheershak thaa "kanada mein saath varshon kii yaaden", joe 1914 mein prakaashit hue they. unhone doubleu. patrakaar koo sakshatkaron kii ack shrinkhala bhee dee. aeye. harkin ney 1914 mein prakaashit ack doosari pustak kaa aadhar banaaya, jiska sheershak thaa "sahee maananiya surr charles tupper kii raajneetik yaaden".
tupper kii patni, lady tupper kii mrityu maee 1912 mein hui. unake sabse badey bete orin kii mrityu aprail 1915 mein hui. 30 octuber 1915 koo baxleyheath mein, tupper kii mrityu hoe gaee. way sangh key mool pitaaon mein seey antim they, aur 94 varsh, chaar maheene kii ayu mein kissy bhee kanadai pradhaan mantri kaa sabse lamba jeevan jeete they. unake shareer koo aich. aim. aiss. "blenheim" (vahee pott joe tupper key sahayogi, johnn thompson key shareer koo halifax leey gayaa thaa jaba thompson kii mrityu 1894 mein ingland mein hui thee) parr kanada vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur sent mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. ack meal lambe julus key saath ack raajkeeya antim sanskar key baad halifax mein johnn kaa kabristan.
viraasat aur maanyata.
tupper koo pradhaan mantri key roop mein apane sankshipt samay key bajaay, sangh key pitaa aur ack sanghiya cabinet mantri key roop mein unake lambe currier key roop mein sabse adhik yaad kiya jaayega. 1864 seey 1867 taka nova skotia key pradhaan mantri key roop mein, unhone nova skotia kaa netritva sangh mein kiya aur joseph howay koo naee sanghiya sarkaar mein shamil honey key liye raaji kiya, jisase nova skotia mein sangh-virodhi andolan kaa anta hoe gayaa.
jeane cratiane, jey. key madhyam seey kanada key pradhaanmantriyon key 1999 key adhyayan mein.ell. grenatstein aur norman hilmer ney pradhaanmantriyon kii shreni mein kanada key itihaskaron key ack sarvekshan key parinam shamil kiye. tupper ney number ack sthaan praapt kiya. usa samay taka 20 mein seey 16, apane behad chhote karyakal key kaaran jisamen way kuchh bhee mahatvapurna hassil karane mein asamarth they. itihaskaron ney ullekh kiya kii tupper kii vriddhavastha key bavjood, unhone pradhaanmantri key roop mein apane sankshipt samay key dauran ack dridh sankalp aur bhavna dikhaai, jisane 1896 key chunaav mein lagbhag haar kaa saamana kiya.
kanadai rockies mein mount tupper aur ottawa mein surr charles tupper imarat kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. surr charles tupper medical building halifax, nova skotia mein dalhauji medical school kii kendriya imarat haye.
baahari link.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

