vyaat earup

vyaat berry stap earup (19 march, 1848-13 janwari, 1929) americi paschim mein ack americi kanunvid aur juari they, jinamen dozz city, deadwood aur tombstone shamil they. oh mein prasiddh bandook kii ladaai mein earup shamil thaa.key. coral, jisake dauran kaanoonvidon ney teen avaidh cotchis county couboy koo maar daala. jabaki vyaat koo aksar golibari mein pramukh vyakti key roop mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye, unake bhaai virgil donon dipty yuu they.aiss. usa dinn marshel aur tombstone city marshel aur unhein sheriff, constable aur marshel key roop mein kaanoon pravartan mein vyaat kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik anubhav thaa. virgil ney shahar mein hathiyar leey jaane aur couboy koo nirastra karane parr pratibandh lagaane vaale shahar key adhyadesh koo lagu karane kaa nirnay liya. vyaat apane bhaai key liye kewal ack asthaayi sahayak marshel they.
1874 mein, earup vichita, kansas key boomtown mein aaya, jahan usaki pratishthit patni ney ack veshyalaya khola. vyaat koo ack veshyalaya mein unaki upasthiti key liye ack seey adhik baar giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jahan vaha ack dalal hoe sakata haye. baad mein unhein vichita pulis bull mein niyukt kiya gayaa aur ack kaanoon-nirmaata key roop mein ack thhos pratishtha vikasit kii, lekin apane boss key ack raajneetik pratidvandi key saath shaaririk vivaad mein padane key baad una parr jurmana lagaaya gayaa aur "ack pulis adhikaari key roop mein phir seey niyukt naheen kiya gayaa". earup turant vichita seey nickle gayaa, apane bhaai james key peechhe duzz city, kansas mein gayaa, jahan usake bhaai kii patni, besi aur earup kii samanya kaanoon patni, saili, ack veshyalaya chalaati thee. baad mein way sahayak shahar marshel bunn gaye. 1878 key anta mein, vaha ack aparaadhi kaa pataa lagaane key liye texas gaye aur johnn "dock" holiday seey mille, jinhen earup ney apani zaan bachaane kaa shreya diyaa.
apane poore jeevan mein, kaana teji seey badhate shaharon key beach chaley gaye. unhone 1879 mein daaj chhod diyaa aur apane bhaaiyon james aur virgil key saath makbare mein chaley gaye jahan chaandi kii teji chala rahee thee. kaana key baal "couboy" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale badmash key ack samooh key saath takra gaye. vyaat, virgil aur chhote bhaai morgan ney vibhinn kaanoon-pravartan padon parr kaary kiya, joe unhein tomm maclory, frank maclory, ike clanton aur billy clanton key saath sangharsh mein daalate they, jinhone kaee avsaron parr kaana koo maarne kii dhamki dee thee. sangharsh badh gayaa, jisaki parinati oh mein golibari mein hui.key. 26 octuber, 1881 koo coral, jahan earups aur dock holiday ney teen couboy koo maar daala. agale paanch maheenon key dauran, virgil parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa aur usaki hatyaa curr dee gaee. vyaat, vaaran earup, dock holiday aur anya logon ney ack sanghiya pose banaaya jisane teen aur couboy koo maar daala jinhen way jimmedaar maanate they. vyaat kabhi bhee kissy bhee golibari mein ghayal naheen huaa, apane bhaaiyon virgil aur morgan yaa doctor holiday key vipareet, joe usaki mrityu key baad usake rahasya mein aur badh gayaa.
makbare koo chhodane key baad, earup saine francisco chalaa gayaa jahan vaha josephine marcus key saath phir seey milaa, aur way pati aur patni key roop mein rahate they. way eagle shahar, idaho mein soney kii bheed mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unake paas khanan hita aur ack sailoon thaa. saine francisco mein vaapas, vyaat ney ghodon kii daud lagaai, lekin jaba unhone fitzsimmons banaam fitzsimmons koo sandarbhit kiya tou unaki pratishtha koo aparivartaniya roop seey nuksan huaa. sharki mukkebaji match aur ack faul kahaa gayaa, jisake kaaran kaee logon koo vishvaas huaa kii unhone ladaai koo thheek curr diyaa. earup aur marcus 1899 mein nome gold rush mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone aur charley hoxy ney dou manjila sailoon, dextor kholane key liye sharaab key licenses key liye bhugtan kiya aur ack anuman lagaaya. lekin, josephine koo juaa khelane kii ack kukhyaat aadat thee aur paisa naheen tikata thaa. 1911 key aspas, earup ney widel, california mein kaee khanan daavon parr kaam karna shuru kiya, germ garmiyon mein josephine key saath loss angils mein kiraaye parr liye gaye kaee chhote, mamuli cottage mein seey ack mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye. unhone hollywood mein shuruati paschimi abhinetaon key beach dosti kii aur apani kahani bataane kii koshish kii, lekin unhein apane jivankal key dauran kewal ack film mein bahut sankshep mein chitrit kiya gayaah "wild bill hikok" (1923).
earup kii mrityu 13 janwari, 1929 koo hui. ack paschimi kanunvid, bandukdhari aur mukkebaji referee key roop mein jaane jaane vaale, unhone fitzsimmons-sharki ladaai koo sambhaalane aur oh mein apani bhoomika key liye kukhyaati arjit kii thee.key. coral bandook kii ladaai. yeh unaki mrityu key baad hii badal gayaa jaba stuart aine dwara "behad chaplusi bharee jeevani". jheel 1931 mein prakaashit hui thee, joe ack bestseller bunn gaee aur ack nidder kanunvid key roop mein unaki pratishtha banaai. taba seey, filmon, television show, jeevani aur kathaaon key karyon seey earup kii prasiddhi aur kukhyaati mein vriddhi hui haye. unaki mrityu key lambe samay baad, unake kaee samarpit virodhi aur prashansak hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
vyaat berry stap earup kaa janm 19 march, 1848 koo huaa thaa, joe nicolaus porter earup aur unaki doosari patni virginia aine kuki kii chauthi santan thee. unakaa naam maxican-americi yuddh mein apane pitaa key commanding adhikaari, ilinois ghudsavaar swayamsevakon kii doosari company key kaptan vyaat berry stap key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kuchh sakshya 406 key roop mein vyaat earup key janmasthan kaa samarthan karate hain. teesara. monmouth, ilinois mein, halanki sadak kaa pataa monmouth college key professor aur itihaaskaar villium urban dwara vivaadit haye. 
vyaat earup janmasthan, ink.1986 mein, aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register 1999 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. ilinois aitihaasik sanrakshan agency ney 406 parr ghar kaa daura kiya. teesara. aur namankan prastut kiya. vyaat key saat poorna bhaai-bahan they-james, virgil, martha, morgan, warren, virginia aur adilia aur unake pitaa kii pahali shaadi seey ack badaa sautela bhaai, neuton.
march 1849 mein, yaa 1850 kii shuruat mein, nicolaus earup lagbhag sou anya logon key saath saine bernardino county, california mein sthanantarit honey kii yojana mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unakaa irada krishi bhoomi khareedane kaa thaa. yatra key dauran monmouth key thheek paschim mein, unaki betty martha beemar hoe gaee. parivaar rook gayaa aur nicolaus ney pella, ayova key uttar-poorv mein ack nayaa khet kharida. 26 maee, 1856 koo martha kii mrityu hoe gaee.
nicolaus aur virginia earup kii aakhiri santan, adelia kaa janm juuna 1861 mein pella mein huaa thaa. 11 navambar, 1861 koo neuton, james aur virgil sangh senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. unake pitaa sthaaniya companiyon kii bharti aur khudai mein vyast they, isaliye vyaat aur unake dou chhote bhaaiyon, morgan aur vaaran koo makai kii dekhbhal kaa prabhaari chhod diyaa gayaa. vyaat kewal 13 saal key they, joe bharti honey key liye bahut chhote they, lekin unhone kaee maukon parr bhaagne aur senaa mein shamil honey kii koshish kii. harr baar, usake pitaa usey dhoondhate they aur usey ghar leey aatey they. james fredericktown, misauri mein gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye aur 1863 kii garmiyon mein ghar laut aae. neuton aur virgil ney misauri, mississippi aur tenacy mein kaee ladaaiyaan ladee, aur baad mein parivaar key saath california chaley gaye.
vayask jeevan.
california.
12 maee, 1864 koo, nicolaus earup ney ack vaigan train kaa ayojan kiya aur 17 disambar koo saine bernardino, california kii or badhe, aur garmiyon key anta taka 1865 mein, virgil koo california kii shaahi ghaati mein feenas key munch coach line parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack chaalak key roop mein kaam milaa, aur 16 varsheeya vyaat ney sahaayata kii. 1866 key vasant mein, vyaat criss teller key liye maal leey jaane vaalaa ack dall bunn gayaa. 1866-68 seey, unhone wilmington seey saine bernardino key madhyam seey vaigan road parr maal chalaaya, phir laas vegas, nevada, salt lake city, yoota kshetra mein.
1868 key vasant mein union paisifik railroad key nirmaan key liye aavashyak aapoorti key parivahan key liye earup koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhone vyoming kshetra mein rail haid parr kaam karate hue juaa aur mukkebaji seekhi. unhone boxing maichon koo karyavahak banaane seey pratishtha vikasit kii aur johnn shancy aur pro key beach ack ladaai koo sandarbhit kiya. mike donovan 4 julaai 1869 koo 3,000 darshakon key saamane, cheyen, vyoming mein.
kaanoon aur vivaah.
1868 key vasant mein kaana key kaana phir seey poorv mein lamar, misauri chaley gaye, jahan vyaat key pitaa nicolaus sthaaniya sipahi bunn gaye. agale saal vyaat phir seey parivaar mein shamil hoe gaye. nicolaus ney shaanti kaa nyaay banane key liye 17 navambar 1869 koo sipahi key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. vyaat koo unake sthaan parr sipahi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
pahali bandook kii ladaai.
virgil jald hii misauri aur vyaat mein daadhiyan, ilinois, dakshin mein gaye, jahan unhone 1869 kii garmiyaan bitaain. shahar mein rail line bichhaai jaane kii vajah seey daadhiyan teji seey badh rahee theen.
usa garmi key dauran, daadh key maidan mein, tomm pinard naamak ack rail maarg key breaker ney vyaat kaa majaak udaaya, usey "california kaa ladka" kahaa, joe kaayar key liye ack saumyokti thee, jiska arth haye kii vyaat grih yuddh mein seva karane seey bachane key liye california gayaa thaa. halanki vyaat ney senaa mein shamil honey kaa prayaas kiya thaa, vaha 13 saal kaa thaa aur usey usake pitaa ney roque diyaa thaa, lekin usane piner kii tippani parr apatti jataai. way johnn tii key swaamitva vaale ack veshyalaya, walden key hotal key ander ladey. walton, aur vyaat ney pinard koo baahar fenk diyaa. pinard ney apani bandook kheenchi aur vait ney bhee. donon purushon ney goliyon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya; vyaat ney koolhe mein pinard koo ghayal curr diyaa.
urilla seey shaadi.
1869 key anta mein villium aur permelia kii betty 20 varsheeya urilla ney barton county seat, misauri key lamar mein exchange hotal kaa sanchaalan kiya. 10 janwari, 1870 koo earup key pitaa ney unaki shaadi kii thee. vyaat ney shahar key baahari ilaake mein 50 dollar mein bahut kuchh kharida, jahan unhone agast 1870 mein ack ghar banaaya thaa. urilla apane pahale bachche koo janm dene vaali thee jaba typhoid bukhaar seey usaki mrityu hoe gaee. navambar mein, earup ney lott aur ghar 75 dollar mein betch diyaa. vaha apane badey sautele bhaai neuton key khilaf constable key karyalaya key liye daude aur neuton key 108 key khilaf 137 maton seey jeete, lekin unake pitaa shaanti key nyaay key liye chunaav haar gaye.
mukadame aur aarop.
urilla kii mrityu key baad kaana neeche kii or chalaa gayaa, aur usey kanuni samasyaon kii ack shrinkhala thee. 14 march, 1871 koo, barton county ney unake khilaf 200 dollar (aaj lagbhag 4,500 dollar) kii raashi mein ack mukadama daayar kiya aur unake pratibhooti jisamen unake pitaa bhee shamil they. way lamar key liye licenses shulk ekatra karane key prabhaari they, jinhen sthaaniya schools key liye nidhi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin way county koo paisa dene mein whiffle rahey they.
28 march, 1871 koo, earup, edward kenedi aur johnn koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa, una parr bhaaratiya desh mein villium kii chabiyon seey dou ghode churaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, "pratyek kaa moolya $100 thaa. kewal teen dinn baad 31 march koo, james cromwell ney unake khilaf ack mukadama daayar kiya jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii unhone cromwell key khilaf ack faisale parr ack dollar kaa aankada mitaa diyaa thaa aur phir seey likhaa thaa aur usa earup ney antar ekatra kiya thaa aur rakhaa thaa. adalat ney cromwell kii kataai machine koo jabt curr liya aur ise 38 dollar mein betch diyaa taaki kaana mein kyaa aaya aur cromwell parr kyaa bakaaya haye, isake beach kaa antar pataa chala sakey. cromwell key mukadame mein daavaa kiya gayaa kii earup ney usey machine key anumaanit moolya 75 dollar kaa bakaaya diyaa thaa. 
6 aprail koo, dipty yuu.aiss. marshel jey. jee. ghode kii chori key liye ovens koo giraftar kiya gayaa. aayukt james churchill ney unhein 14 aprail koo pesh kiya aur 500 dollar kii jamaanat dee. vyaat koo mamle kii sunavaai mein pesh honey key liye bulaaya gayaa. isase pahale kii vaha pesh hoe sakey, vyaat ney apani sampatti betch dee, jail kii chhat seey bhaag gayaa, aur pioria, ilinois kii or badhaa.
15 maee koo, earup, kenedi key khilaf ack abhiyog jaari kiya gayaa aur dikhaaya gayaa. johnn show kii patni enaa ney daavaa kiya kii earup aur kenedi ney usake pati koo nashe mein daal diyaa aur phir ghodon koo churaane mein madad karane key liye usey manaane key liye usaki zaan kii dhamki dee. 5 juuna koo, kenedi koo burry curr diyaa gayaa, jabaki mamla earup key khilaf banaa rhaa aur dikhaaya gayaa. nae sipahi ney likhaa kii usake paas "vishvaas karane kaa achchha kaaran thaa [aur] vaha maanata haye kii vyaat aiss. earup dafe [praarambhik roop seey] iss raajya kaa nivasi naheen haye, vaha vyaat aiss haye. earup iss raajya mein apane samanya nivaas sthaan seey farar hoe gayaa haye yaa khud koo anupasthit curr liya haye taaki usake khilaf kaanoon kii samanya prakriya koo sansaadhit naheen kiya jaa sakey."
pioria mein giraftari.
1870 key dashak mein pyoriya 22,000 key shahar mein vikasit huaa thaa aur ack vyaapak khule shahar key roop mein pratishtha arjit kii thee, jisake samudaay key netaaon ney jyaadaatar avaidh sharaab key upayog, juaa, veshyavritti aur anya buraaiyon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa thaa. lekin 24 farwari, 1872 koo pioria pulis ney ack veshyalaya parr chhaapa maaraa aur vyaat aur morgan earup, george randle aur jaine haspel sahit chaar mahilaaon koo giraftar kiya. purushon parr "ack badnam ghar mein rakhane aur paae jaane" kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein $20 kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa aur adalat kii laagat. 1 march 1872 koo prakaashit root kii "pioria city directory forr 1872-73" mein, vyaat hamilton key koney key paas washington street mein jaine haspel key ghar mein rahata haye. jaba unhein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, tou way kewal ack graahak naheen they.
donon earup koo 11 maee koo phir seey ack hii aparaadh key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. "viyat earup aur usake bhaai morgan earup parr pratyek parr $44.55 kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa thaa aur kyonki unake paas paisa naheen thaa aur way kaam naheen karenge, way thhand aur maun kalabus mein doob jaate hain..."unhein 16 juuna, 1872 koo apani bahan adelia key gyaarahaven janmadin key liye samay parr riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vyaat aur morgan ney lamar, misauri mein parivaar key ghar mein unase mulakat kii. vyaat pioria kshetra mein laut aaya.
10 sitambar, 1872 koo unhein "daadhi vaali gunboat" mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, ack 50 phut kii keelboat jisamen ack ramshekal, aathh bedroom kaa ghar thaa aur ack tairate veshyalaya key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. sthaaniya adhikaariyon seey bachane key liye, naav ney yaatriyon koo uthaaya aur raaste mein vibhinn binduon parr baandhate hue ilinois nadee key saath dheere-dheere daud lagaai. yeh johnn tii key swaamitva mein thaa. walton, vahee vyakti jisane teen saal pahale daadhi key maidan mein veshyalaya kaa sanchaalan kiya thaa, jahan vyaat kii pahali bandook kii ladaai hui thee. saili hackell naamak ack veshya koo usake saath giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur vaha khud koo usaki patni kahati thee; vaha sambhavatah jaine haspel kii 16 varsheeya betty thee.
pyoriya delly national democrate" ney bataayah
pioria bummer" kahakar, akhbar ney unhein "" apmaanjanak rotty khaane vaalon key varg mein daal diyaa joe mehnati nagrikon parr thope jaate hain "," ack "bhikhaari" aur tramp seey bhee badatar.  way garib charitra key purush they joe puraane kaanoon todane vaale they, aur pioria constable shayed unhein ack dalal maanate they. earup aur walton parr 44 dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa, joe kissy bhee anya giraftar kiye gaye logon kii tulanaa mein adhik thaa. jurmaane kaa aakar ingit curr sakata haye kii nyayadhish unhein kewal graahak naheen balki pimps maanate hain. vyaat jald hii pioria seey vichita, kansas key liye ravaana hoe gaye.
kaee varshon baad, kaana key saath baatchit key dauran, stewart aine. jheel ney nott liya jisamen earup ney daavaa kiya kii vaha 1871-1872 kii sardiyon key dauran bhains kaa shikaar curr rhaa thaa. earup ney jheel koo bataaya kii vaha '74 mein merey bhains key shikaar seey seedhe vichita mein aaya thaa, lekin iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii usane kabhi bhains kaa shikaar kiya thaa. hoe sakata haye kii usane ilinois aur misauri mein apane samay key liye kahani banaai hoe.
vichita, kansas.
1874 kii shuruat mein earup aur saili dakshin-paschim mein vichita key badhate hue gaay shahar mein chaley gaye jahan unake bhaai james apani patni nelly "besi" kecham key saath ack veshyalaya chalaate they. sthaaniya giraftari record seey pataa chalata haye kii saili aur nelly 1874 kii shuruat seey 1876 key madhya taka vahaan ack veshyalaya kaa prabandhan karate they. roberts kaa maanana haye kii vaha ack pravartak yaa uchhaal dene vaalaa thaa. jaba juuna 1875 mein kansas raajya kii janganana poori hui, tou saili abb vyaat, james aur besi key saath naheen reh rhaa thaa.
vichita ack rail maarg terminal thaa aur texas seey pashuon key liye ack gantavya thaa. jaba maveshi abhiyaan aaya tou shahar nashe mein dhut, sashastr couboy apani lambi yatra key anta kaa jashn manaate they, aur kaanoonvidon koo vyast rakhaa jaataa thaa. adhikansh druver juuna mein shahar mein pahunche aur jaldi girawat taka shipping poori curr lii. jaba vaarshik pashu abhiyaan samaapt hoe gayaa aur charvaahe chaley gaye, tou kaana ney kuchh aur karane kii talash kii. vichita city eagle" ney 29 octuber, 1874 koo bataaya kii usane ack off-duty pulis adhikaari koo una choron koo khojane mein madad kii thee jinhone ack aadami kii vaigan chori kii thee. earup aadhikarik taur parr 21 aprail, 1875 koo city marshel (yaa pulis pramukh) key roop mein mike megger key chunaav key baad vichita marshel key karyalaya mein shamil hoe gaye, joe prati maah $100 kamaate they. unhone lambi shakha sailoon mein bhee faaro kaa kaam kiya. 1875 key anta mein vichita beekan ney iss kahani koo prakaashit kiyaah
vichita dipty key roop mein earup kaa karyakal 2 aprail, 1876 koo achaanak samaapt hoe gayaa, jaba poorv marshel bill smith ney una parr apane karyalaya kaa upayog apane bhaaiyon koo kaanoon key roop mein niyukt karane kaa aarop lagaaya. ack mutthi-ladaai mein earup ney smith koo peeta aur usa parr $30 kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa. sthaaniya akhbar ney bataaya, "yeh kahana nyaay kii baat haye kii usane ack utkrisht adhikaari banaaya haye."megger ney chunaav jeetaa, lekin nagar parishad ney phir seey kaam karane key khilaf matdan kiya. 
texas key lambe seeng vaale maveshiyon ney ack tick leey liya joe texas key pashuon key bukhaar koo anya pashu naslon mein failata thaa. chintit kansas key kisaanon ney 1866 mein kansas raajya vidhanmandal koo kendriya kansas mein ack sangrodh rekha sthaapit karane key liye raaji kiya. isane texas key lambe seengon koo raajya key bhaari basey hue purvi hisse mein pravesh karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa. 1876 mein, kendriya kansas key kisaanon ney kansas raajya vidhanmandal parr sangrodh rekha koo aur paschim mein sthanantarit karane key liye dabaav daala, jisase vichita aur anya coutown koo pashu vyaapaar seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. isake parinamswarup, daaj shahar "gaay kasbon kii raani" bunn gayaa."vyaat key bhaai james aur unaki patni 1876 mein poorv mein shahar seey bachane chaley gaye aur ack nayaa veshyalaya khola, aur vyaat jald hii unake peechhe hoe liye.
shahar aur mrit lakadi koo chakma dein.
1875 key baad dozz shahar, kansas, texas seey chisholm trail key saath pashu drive key liye ack pramukh terminal bunn gayaa. earup koo marshel laurence degger key tahat dozz shahar mein sahayak marshal niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1876 mein marcel laurence degger key adheen thaa. kissy samay vaha veshya matty blaylock seey milaa, joe 1881 taka usaki aam-kaanoon patni bunn gaee. vaha aur morgan ney 9 sitambar, 1876 koo dakota kshetra mein deadwood key liye dozz chhod diyaa, ghodon kii ack team key saath kewal yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii saaree bhoomi pahale seey hii khanan daavon mein bandhi hui thee, isaliye morgan ney dozz mein lautane kaa faisala kiya. kaana banaa rhaa aur sabhi lakadi khareedane key liye ack sauda kiya jise ack sthaaniya vyakti ney katkar apane ghodon koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa 1876-1877 key sardiyon key dauran jalaau lakadi koo shivir mein leey jaane key liye. unhone lagbhag 5,000 dollar kaa laabh kamaaya lekin koee khanan daavaa daayar karane mein asamarth they, isaliye way vasant mein shahar seey bachkar laut aae.
ravivaar, 9 janwari, 1876 koo custom house sailoon key pichhale kamare mein baithe hue, earup kii revolver usake holster seey fisal gaee. unhone hathauda ack bharey hue kaksh parr chhod diyaa thaa aur jaba bandook unaki kursi parr luggy, tou ack. 45 caliber round discharge hoe gayaa, jisase kaana key coat mein ack chhed hoe gayaa. shott "kamare seey ack jeevant bhagdad hoe gaee."meyer james aich key anurodh parr 1877 key vasant mein earup phir seey dozz city pulis mein shamil hoe gaye. kellie. dozz city akhbar ney julaai 1878 mein bataaya kii usey franky bell naamak ack maanspeshiyon vaali veshya koo thappad maarne key liye ack dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisane "shree key apmaanjanak sir parr upnaamakon koo dher curr diyaa thaa. khaate key anusaar, iss hudd taka kii poorv adhikaari seey ack thappad pradaan karane key liye. ghanti ney raat jail mein bitaai aur bees dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa, jabaki earup kaa jurmana kanuni nyuntam thaa.
octuber 1877 mein aparaadhi dave rudabog ney saanta phey railroad nirmaan shivir koo loot liya aur dakshin bhaag gaye. earup koo dipty yuu key roop mein ack asthaayi commission diyaa gayaa thaa.aiss. marshel aur daaj shahar chhod curr, texas key fort clark key madhyam seey rudabog key baad, jahan samachar patra ney 22 janwari, 1878 koo unaki upasthiti kii soochana dee, aur phir texas key fort griffin mein.
usee naam key sainya kille aur brazos nadee key spasht kaante key beach sthit kille griffin mein, vaha madhmakhi chhatte key sailoon mein gayaa. yeh shahar mein sabse badaa thaa aur johnn shansasi key swaamitva mein thaa, jise earup 21 saal kii umr seey jaanata thaa. shansasi ney earup koo bataaya kii rudabog saptah kii shuruat mein shahar seey gujar chuka thaa, lekin usey naheen pataa thaa kii vaha kahaan jaa rhaa thaa. shansase ney sujhaav diyaa kii juari dock holiday seey poochhen, joe rudabog key saath taash khelate they. dock ney earup koo bataaya kii rudabog vaapas kansas jaa rhaa thaa.
11 maee, 1878 taka, chakma dene vaale samachar patron ney bataaya kii kaana vaapas aaa gaye they. dozz city times" ney 14 maee koo nott kiya kii unhein $75 prati maah key liye sahayak marshel niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe charley basset key tahat seva curr rahey they. 1878 key madhya mein dock holiday bhee apani aam-kaanoon patni bigg noz kett key saath dozz shahar mein dikhaai diye. aid maurison aur dou darjan anya couboy dozz mein savaar hue aur shahar mein goli chalaa dee, saamane kii sadak parr teji seey neeche. way lambe shakha sailoon mein ghus gaye, todfod kii aur grahakon koo pareshan kiya. hangama sunkar, saamane key darwaaje seey kaana futt gaye aur unhein kaee bandooken mileen joe unaki or ishara curr rahee theen; kahani key ack anya sanskaran mein yeh haye kii kewal 3-5 couboy they. donon sanskaranon mein holiday peeth mein taash khel rhaa thaa aur usane apani pistaul koo maurison key sir parr rakh diyaa, jisase usey aur usake logon koo nirastra honey key liye majboor honah padaa. earup ney usa dinn apani zaan bachaane kaa shreya holiday koo diyaa, aur donon jeevan bhar key dost bunn gaye.
jabaki dozz shahar mein earup bhaaiyon james aur bait masterson aur juari luke short seey parichit hoe gayaa.
george hoyt shooting.
george hoyt (kabhi-kabhi "hoy" likhaa jaataa haye) aur anya sharabi couboy ney 26 julaai, 1878 koo subah 3 baje key aspas apani bandooken jangli tareeke seey chalaain, jisamen shahar key comic theatre mein teen shott shamil they, jisase comedian addie foy, sr paida hoe gaye. apane abhinay key beach mein khud koo munch key farsh parr fenkane key liye. saubhagya seey koee ghayal naheen huaa. sahayak marshel earup aur puliskarmi bait masterson ney kaee nagrikon key saath jawab diyaa aur bhaagne vaale ghudsavaaron parr apani pistaul seey golibari shuru curr dee. savaaron ney shahar key dakshin mein arconsus nadee pull koo paar kiya lekin haath yaa pair mein ghayal hocker hoyt apane ghode seey gir gayaa. earup ney baad mein jeevanikaar stuart jheel koo bataaya kii usane apani bandook kii nazaron key madhyam seey hoyt koo dekhaa, subah key kshitij key khilaf rotion kiya, aur usane ack ghaatak goli chalaai jisase usa dinn usaki maut hoe gaee; lekin "dozz city times" ney bataaya kii hoyt mein gangreen vikasit hoe gayaa aur 21 agast koo uska pair kaatane key baad usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
makbare, arizona mein jaaen.
dozz shahar kaee varshon seey ack seemavarti coutown thaa, lekin 1879 taka yeh basna shuru hoe gayaa thaa. virgil earup prescott, arizona kshetra mein shahar key sipahi they, aur unhone makbare key chaandi-khanan boomtown mein avsaron key baare mein vyaat koo likhaa. baad mein unhone likhaa, "1879 mein dozz ney bahut adhik snap khona shuru curr diyaa thaa jisane ise laparwah rakt key logon key liye ack aakarshan diyaa thaa, aur maine makbare kii or jaane kaa faisala kiya, joe sirf ack pratishtha kaa nirmaan curr rhaa thaa."
earp ney 9 sitambar, 1879 koo dozz shahar key pulis bull seey istifa dey diyaa aur apani aam-kaanoon patni mait, apane bhaai zim aur zim kii patni besi key saath nyu maxico kshetra mein laas vegas kii yatra kii. vahaan way holiday aur bigg noz kett key saath phir seey mille, aur unamen seey chhah ney prescott kiya. virgil koo dipty yuu niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. 27 navambar, 1879 koo makbare key khanan jile key liye marshel, unake makbare key liye ravaana honey seey teen dinn pahale, yuu dwara.aiss. arizona kshetra key liye marshel crolley pee. pakauda.
virgil koo makbare key patthar seey kaam karna thaa, prescott seey. unake kshetra mein arizona kshetra kaa puuraa dakshin-poorv kshetra shamil thaa. vyaat, virgil aur james earup ney makbare kii yatra kii. makbare kii sthaapana 5 march, 1879 koo kii gaee thee, jisamen lagbhag sou loga tambu aur kuchh jhopadiyon mein rahate they. 1 disambar, 1879 koo kaana apane patniyon key saath pahunche, jabaki dock holiday prescott mein rahey jahan juaa khelane key behtar avsar they.
makbare kii patthar pahale seey hii lagbhag 1,000 nivaasiyon taka badh gaee thee. vyaat ghodon aur ack buckboard vaigan koo laker aae, jise unhone ack stage coach mein badalane kii yojana banaai, lekin unhone paaya kii dou sthaapit stage laainen pahale seey hii chala rahee theen. baad mein unhone kahaa kii unhone ack peshevar juari key roop mein makbare mein apana adhikansh paisa kamaaya. teen earups aur robbert jey. winders ney 6 disambar, 1879 koo pahaadi naukarani khadaan key pahale uttar vistaar key liye ack sthaan notice daayar kiya. unhone vizina khadaan mein bhee byaaj aur kuchh jall adhikaar khareede.
zim ney barkeep key roop mein kaam kiya, lekin unakaa koee bhee anya vyaavsaayik hita faldaayi saabit naheen huaa. vyaat koo aprail yaa maee 1880 mein wells fargo agent fred jey dwara kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. stage coach parr ack shotgun doot key roop mein chakma dein jaba way kuon key fargo strongbox koo leey jaate hain. julaai 1880 key anta mein chhote bhaai morgan apani patni lau koo tempescal, california (saine bernardino key paas) mein chhod curr pahunche. vaaran earup makbare kii or chalaa gayaa. dock holiday sitambar mein prescott seey apani jeb mein juaa jeetane key saath aaya.
avaidh couboy key saath pahala takraav.
25 julaai, 1880 koo senaa key kaptan joseph aich. hurst ney dipty yuu seey poochha.aiss. marshel virgil ney kille key badmash, arizona seey chhah senaa khaccharon koo churaane vaale avaidh couboy kaa pataa lagaane mein usaki sahaayata karane key liye kaana lagaaya. virgil ney apane bhaaiyon vyaat aur morgan key saath-saath wells fargo agent marshel williams kii sahaayata kaa anurodh kiya aur unhein khaccharon koo maklauri key khet mein milaa. mclaury ack 'couboy' thaa, usa kshetra mein ack shabd joe aam taur parr avaidh roop seey kaam karane vaale logon key ack khule sangathan koo sandarbhit kartaa thaa, jinamen seey kuchh bhoomi-malik aur pashupaalak bhee they. vaidh gaipalon koo pashu charvaahe yaa pashupaalak key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. unhein ack branding loha milaa jiska upayog couboy "yuu" koo badalane key liye karate they.aiss."brand intu" dee. 8. khaccharon kii chori karna ack sanghiya aparaadh thaa kyonki janwar sarkari sampatti they.
couboy frank patterson ney kaptan hurst key saath ack samjhauta kiya, aur iss samajh key saath kii khaccharon koo vaapas curr diyaa jaayega, unhein vaapas lene key liye raaji kiya. dou dinn baad khaccharon key binaa couboy dikhaai diye aur dard aur kaana parr hanse. isake jawab mein usane chori kaa varnan karane vaalaa ack haath kaa bill chhaap diyaa, aur khaccharon koo chhipaane key liye mclory kaa aarop lagaaya. unhone 30 julaai, 1880 koo "makbare key epitoff" mein haath key bill koo bhee punah prastut kiya. chlory ney gusse mein couboy-friendly "nugget" mein ack pratikriya chhaapi, jisamen unhone "amanviya", "ack kaayar, ack awara, ack badmash aur ack durbhavanapurna jhoothaa", aur khud khaccharon koo churaane kaa aarop lagaaya. baad mein hurst ney kaana key bhaaiyon koo agah kiya kii couboy ney unaki zaan koo khatra diyaa thaa. virgil ney bataaya kii mclaury ney usey gher liya thaa aur kahaa thaa, "aggar aap phir kabhi hamaare karib aatey hain, tou aapako vaise bhee ladanaa hoga."ack maheene baad, earup charleston mein frank aur tomm maclory seey milaa, aur unhone usase kahaa kii aggar vaha kabhi unakaa anusaran kartaa haye tou way usey maar denge jaisa kii usane pahale kiya thaa.
dipty sheriff bunn jaataa haye.
county sheriff charles aeye. shibel ney 28 julaai, 1880 koo pima county, arizona key purvi bhaag key liye upa sheriff key roop mein virgil earup koo niyukt kiya, jisamen makbara shamil thaa. sheriff kii sthiti prati varsh seey adhik moolyavaan thee, kyonki vaha county nirdhaarak aur curr collector bhee they, aur paryavekshak mandal ney unhein bhugtan kii gaee raashi kaa duss pratishat rakhane kii anumati dee. poorv loktaantrik raajya vidhaayak johnny behan, joe vyats key bhavishya key pratidvandi they, sitambar 1880 mein pahunche. vyaat, jinhen unake bhaai dwara ack upa niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, phir unhone apane bhaai morgan koo shotgun doot key roop mein apani wells fargo naukari dee. vyaat ney apana kaam achchi tarah seey kiya, aur unakaa naam lagbhag harr saptah agast seey navambar taka "makbare key epitoff" yaa "nugget" samachar patron mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
town marshel shott.
28 octuber, 1880 koo, makbare key shahar key marshel fred white ney dair raat paanch logon key ack samooh koo todane kaa prayaas kiya, sharaab key nashe mein dhut logon ney ellen street parr chaand parr shooting kii. dipty sheriff earup ack block door ovens sailoon mein thaa, halanki nihatthe thaa. morgan aur fred dose paas key ack kebin mein they. vyaat ney golibari kii aavaaj sunee aur ghatnasthal parr bhaag gayaa. usane fred dozz seey ack pistaul udhaar lii aur safed kii sahaayata karane chalaa gayaa. jaise hii vaha safed key paas gayaa, usane ghunghrale bill brossius koo nirastra karane key safed prayaas koo dekhaa aur bandook koo chhod diyaa, joe groin mein safed hoe gaee. poore shooting kaana mein ack chimani khadee thee joe baar-baar golibari seey maaraa gayaa thaa. usane brossius koo bhains seey peeta, usey jameen parr giraa diyaa, phir usane brossius koo collar seey pakad liya aur usey uthane key liye kahaa. brossius ney poochha, "maine kyaa kiya haye?"fred dozz ney 1928 mein stuart jheel koo likhe ack patra mein yaad kiya kii unhone kyaa dekhaa thaah
earup ney baad mein apani kahani badal dee, johnn aich koo bataaya. baadh junier. kii usane baad mein taka andhere mein jameen parr brossius kii pistaul naheen dekhi. pistaul mein ack kharch kiya gayaa cartridge aur paanch jeevit round they.
brotius ney praarambhik sunavaai koo maaf curr diyaa taaki uska mamla tuxon jilaa adalat mein sthanantarit kiya jaa sakey, aur virgil aur vyaat usey tuxon key paas leey gaye taaki sambhavatah usey linching seey bachaaya jaa sakey. shwet, 31 varsh kii ayu mein, apani goli chalaane key dou dinn baad apane ghaav seey marr gayaa. 27 disambar, 1880 koo, earup ney gawahi dee kii safed kii shooting durghatnavash hui thee. brossius ney khed vyakt karate hue kahaa kii unakaa irada safed rung koo goli maarne kaa naheen thaa. bandook banaane vaale jacob gruber ney gawahi dee kii brotius kii ekal-kaarravaai vaali revolver doshpurna thee, jisase ise aadhe murga parr chhod diyaa gayaa. ack bayaan pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe safed ney diyaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii golibari aakasmik thee. nyayadhish ney sahamati vyakt kii aur brossius koo riha curr diyaa. haalaanki, brossius iss baat koo laker bahut gusse mein rhaa kii kaise kaana ney usey pistaul seey maaraa thaa, aur kaana key liye dushman bunn gayaa.
shibel chunaav.
2 navambar, 1880 koo, loktaantrik paddhari charles shibel ganarajya key pratidvandi robbert aich key khilaf county sheriff key roop mein phir seey chunaav key liye daude. paul. shuru mein, shibel koo sandigdh paristhitiyon mein 58 maton key antar seey vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. james see. hancock ney bataaya kii couboy curley bill brotius aur johnny ringo ney saine saiman parisar mein chunaav adhikaariyon key roop mein kaam kiya thaa, halanki jeevanikaar david johnson ney chunaav seey ack dinn pahale 1 navambar koo nyu maxico mein ringo koo aike clanton key saath rakhaa thaa. 
curley bill koo marshel white koo goli maarne key liye 28 octuber koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur usey tuxon mein jail bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, aur vaha chunaav key dinn bhee vahaan thaa. johnn magill key ghar kaa upayog matdan sthal key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. parisar mein kewal 10 yogya matadaata they (ack anya srot 50 kahata haye), lekin couboy ney gair-matdaataon jaise bachchon aur cheeni koo ikattha kiya aur unhein matdan karaane key liye kahaa. phir unhone sabhi kutton, gadahon aur murgi key naam diye aur shibel key liye apane naamon mein matpatra daale. uttari coaches county mein saine saiman ghaati mein 27 key kshetra mein, 104 vote padey, jinamen seey 103 shibel key liye they. chunaav board kii baithak 14 navambar koo hui aur shibel koo vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa.
paul ney 19 navambar koo chunaav parinam ladane key liye ack mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa kii shibel key couboy samarthakon jaise clanton, ghunghrale bill brotius aur frank maclory ney matpatra bharane kii sajish rachee thee. janwari 1881 key anta mein arizona see key mukhya nyayadhish. jee. doubleu. francisi ney paul key paksh mein shasson kiya, lekin shibel ney appeal kii. ack punah ganana mein paaya gayaa kii paul key paas 402 vote they aur shibel key paas 354. aprail 1881 mein chunaav aayog ney paaya kii ack rahasyamay "heinry johnson" matpatron koo pramaanit karane key liye jimmedaar thaa. yeh vahee james key nikla. johnson joe raat mein ellen street parr goli chalaa rhaa thaa jaba marshel white maaraa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, unhone ghunghrale bill kii praarambhik sunavaai mein gawahi dee thee, jaba unhone safed rung kii goli chalaai thee. johnson ney baad mein chunaav kii sunavaai mein gawahi dee aur kahaa kii matpatron koo aaike clanton key bhaai feenas kii dekhbhal mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. chunaav kii sunavaai key dauran kissy bhee gawah ney kutton dwara kissy bhee matpatra key daalane kii soochana naheen dee.
paul koo pima county sheriff chunaav kaa vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, taba taka chunaav ack vivadaspad bindu thaa, kyonki paul behan koo earup seey naheen badal sakata thaa kyonki 1 janwari, 1881 koo pima county key purvi hisse seey coaches county banaai gaee thee.
kaana kii punah niyukti khou detaa haye.
earup ney kewal teen maheene key liye purvi pima county key liye upa sheriff key roop mein kaary kiya. yeh kshetra dridhata seey ganarajya thaa aur bobb paul seey shibel koo haraane kii ummeed kii gaee thee. earup ack ganatantravaadi thaa aur uska maanana thaa kii vaha naukari mein banaa rahega. yeh dekhate hue kii purvi pima county kitni teji seey badh rahee thee, kaee logon koo ummeed thee kii yeh jald hii apani county mein vibhajit hoe jaayegi, jisamen isaki seat key roop mein makbare kaa patthar hoga; earup ney nae county sheriff key roop mein naukari jeetane kii ummeed kii aur ekatra kiye gaye sabhi curr dhana kaa duss pratishat praapt karna jaari rakhaa. dakshini prashant pramukh bhoomi dhaarak thaa, isaliye curr sangrah ack apekshaakrit aasaan prakriya thee. 1882 mein coaches county sheriff ney shulk arjit kiya.
earp ney 9 navambar, 1880 koo sheriff key karyalaya seey istifa dey diyaa aur shibel ney turant johnny behan koo purvi pima county key liye nae upa sheriff key roop mein niyukt kiya. behan key paas earup kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik raajneetik anubhav thaa, kyonki unhone 1871 seey 1873 taka yawapai county sheriff key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. way dou baar arizona kshetriya vidhaayika key liye chune gaye they, 1873 mein 7vein kshetriya vidhanmandal mein yawapai desh kaa pratinidhitva karate they aur 1879 mein 10vein mein mohave county kaa pratinidhitva karate they. behan uttar-paschim arizona kshetra mein chaley gaye, jahaan unhone 1877 mein mohave county recorder key roop mein kaary kiya aur phir 1879 mein gillet mein mohave county key upa sheriff key roop mein kaary kiya.
behan chunaav jeetata haye.
earup aur behan ney coaches county sheriff key nae pada key liye aavedan kiya, jisane karyalaya dhaarak koo shulk aur ekatra kiye gaye karon kaa duss pratishat bhugtan kiya, jaisa kii pima county sheriff naukari ney kiya. earup ney socha kii unake paas jeetane kaa achchha mauka haye kyonki vaha kshetra mein poorv undersheriff aur ack ganarajya thaa, jaise arizona kshetriya governor johnn see. framont. haalaanki, behan key paas prescott mein adhik raajneetik anubhav aur prabhaav thaa.
earup ney baad mein oh mein gawahi dee.key. coral sunavaai kii usane aur behan ney ack sauda kiya thaa. unhone kahaa kii behan aur vaha sahmat hue kii, yadi earup ney apana aavedan vaapas leey liya, tou behan unhein undersheriff key roop mein niyukt karenge. behan koo farwari 1881 mein niyukti millie, lekin unhone saudebaji kaa anta naheen kiya aur isake bajaay hairi woods koo undersheriff key roop mein chunaa, joe ack pramukh loktaantrik they. behan ney pahale gawahi dee kii usane kaana key saath koee sauda naheen kiya thaa, halanki baad mein usane sweekaar kiya kii usane jhooth bolaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii unhone ack ghatana key kaaran kaana lagaane kaa apana vaadaa toda diyaa joe unaki niyukti seey kuchh samay pahale hui thee jaba earup koo pataa chalaa kii ike aur billy clanton key paas unakaa ack puraskar ghodaa haye joe ack saal seey adhik samay pahale chori hoe gayaa thaa. 
earup aur holiday ghode koo vaapas paane key liye charleston key paas clanton khet mein gaye aur raaste mein behan koo peechhe chhod diyaa, joe ack vaigan mein savaar thaa. behan bhee aaike clanton parr chunaav prachaar key liye ack samman dene key liye khet kii or jaa rhaa thaa. isake baad kyaa huaa, isake baare mein vivaran alag-alag hain, lekin earup ney gawahi dee kii billy clanton ney ghode koo chhod diyaa jaba earup khet mein aaya, swaamitva key kagjat key saath prastut honey seey pahale hii. behan kii gawahi key anusaar, halanki, earup ney clantons koo bataaya thaa kii behan unhein ghode kii chori key liye giraftar karane jaa rhaa thaa. iss ghatana ney clanton aur behan koo sharminda curr diyaa, aur behan ney baad mein gawahi dee kii vaha kaana key saath kaam naheen karna chaahata thaa aur isake bajaay usane lakadi koo chunaa.
saddy marcus key saath sambandh.
baad mein jeevan mein, josephine sarah marcus ney makbare mein rahate hue aakramak roop seey usaki aur vyaat kii gopaniyata kii raksha kii. marcus iss avadhi key baare mein jaanboojhkar aspasht thaa, jisase aadhunik shodhkartaon ney sawal kiya kii vaha kyaa chhipa rahee thee. unhone kahaa kii unhone pahali baar 1 disambar, 1879 koo paulin markham theatre mandali key hisse key roop mein ack saptah kii sagaai key liye makbare kaa daura kiya, lekin aadhunik shodhkartaon koo koee record naheen milaa haye kii vaha kabhi bhee theatre company kaa hissa theen. unaki kahani mein kaee virodhabhason ney unake ateet key baare mein kaafee atkalon koo janm diyaa haye.
shodhkartaon ney arizona kshetra key ack hii kshetra mein samaan naamon vaali dou mahilaaon kii pehchaan kii haye, jinake jeevan mein kaee ullekhaniya samaantaaen hain. saddy mansfield aur saddy marcus donon ney saine francisco seey prescott, arizona kshetra taka ack stagecoach yatra kii; donon ney julia naam kii ack ashwet mahila key saath yatra kii; donon behan key saath yaun saathi they; donon 19 saal key they, newyork shahar mein paida hue they, aur unake maataa-pitaa prussia seey they. 1880 kii janganana mein kewal antar unake vyavsaayon mein haih saine francisco mein rahane vaale saddy koo "ghar parr" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, jabaki sheersh mein saddy koo "ganika" key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. marcus ney kahaa kii usake maataa-pitaa ney usaki gatividhiyon koo chhipa diyaa thaa, aur way usake liye taba cover curr rahey they jaba janganana lene vaalaa ack padosi thaa joe parivaar koo jaanata thaa.
behan key paas ack sailoon thaa, joe kii tip topp, arizona mein thaa, jahan vaha saddy mansfield naamak ack veshya rakhta thaa, aur vaha sitambar 1880 mein makbare mein chalaa gayaa. "saddy" "saaraa" kaa ack lokpriya upnaam thaa, aur veshyaon ney aamtaur parr apane pahale naam badal liye. hoe sakata haye kii tip topp veshya, saddy mansfield saine francisco laut aaee hoe aur phir sitambar 1880 mein saddy marcus key roop mein makbare mein behan mein phir seey shamil hoe gaee hoe, jahan unhone apane rishte koo jaari rakhaa.
1881 kii shuruat mein, saddy ney ack dost kii patni key saath bistar parr behan koo paaya aur usey baahar nikaal diyaa, halanki usane abhee bhee madhya varsh key dauran behan upnaam kaa upayog kiya. vyaat ack poorv veshya mait blaylock key saath sambandh mein thaa. earp ney 16 farwari, 1880 koo daayar ack khanan daave kaa naam "mait blaylock" rakhaa. aadhunik shodhkartaon ney juuna 1880 kii janganana mein blaylock koo earup kii patni key roop mein soochibaddh paaya haye. vaha gambhir sirdard seey peedit thee aur aamtaur parr upayog kii jaane vaali afeem aur dard nivaarak dawa laudnum kii aadee hoe gaee aur baad mein usane aatmahatya curr lii. jaba marcus koo pataa chalaa kii stuart jheel ney blaylock key astitva kii khoj kii thee, tou usane safaltapurvak maang kii kii vaha usey apani pustak "aaee mayered vyaat earup" seey hataa dey.
behan key saath makbare mein marcus key aaney key baad, earup ney spasht roop seey usamen ruchi vikasit kii, halanki unake beach sambandhon key makbare mein koee record naheen haye. makbare key diarist george doubleu. parsons ney kabhi bhee vyaat aur saddy koo ack saath dekhane kaa ullekh naheen kiya aur naa hii johnn clum ney apane sansmaranon mein kiya. lekin earup aur marcus nishchit roop seey ack-dusare koo jaanate they, kyonki behan aur earup key karyalaya chrystal palace sailoon key oopar they.
aprail 1882 mein, makbare koo chhodane key turant baad, iss baat key pramaan hain kii kaana mein marcus key liye bhaavanaaen vikasit hui theen. kaana kii sthiti, usa samay taka apani pratishodh kii sawari parr, dou saptah taka rahane key iraade seey albuquerq, nyu maxico mein pahunche. teen saal pahale holiday ney daaj shahar mein earup kii zaan bachaai thee, jisake baad seey vyaat aur holiday tej dost they. vyaat pramukh vyavasaayi heinry aine key saath reh rhaa thaa. jaffa, joe sthaaniya vyaapaar mandal key adhyaksh bhee they. marcus kii tarah, jaffa yahudi thaa.
albuquerq mein rahane key dauran, earup aur holiday ney "fait charley" key swaamitva vaale retreat restaraan mein khaana khaaya. nyu maxico kshetra key poorv governor miguel otero ney 1940 mein likhaa thaa kii "holiday ney kaana key 'ack shararat yahudi-ladka' banane key baare mein kuchh kahaa thaa. kaana gusse mein aaa gaye aur chaley gaye. [heinry] jaaf ney mujhe baad mein bataaya kii earup kii mahila ack yahudi thee. ghar mein pravesh karate samay earup ney "mezuza" kiya."albuquerq shaam kii sameeksha" ney bataaya kii dock holiday "apani tippani mein nashe mein aur andhadhundh hoe gayaa, jisase vyaat naraj hoe gayaa aur party toot gaee, holiday tipton key saath jaa rhaa thaa."
holiday key jaatiya apshabd parr earup kaa gussa ingit curr sakata haye kii marcus key liye usaki bhaavanaaen usa samay aam taur parr gyaat kii tulanaa mein adhik gambhir theen. patra mein dee gaee jaankaari sammohak haye kyonki 1940 key dashak mein, makbare mein rahate hue vyaat earup aur josephine marcus key beach poorv sambandh kii sambhavana agyaat thee. otero inn cheejon koo tabhi zaan sakata thaa jaba uska kissy aise vyakti key saath sambandh thaa jise isamen shamil logon key baare mein vyaktigat jaankaari thee.
marcus ney apane aur vyaat key itihas koo saaf karane key liye bahut mehnat kii. udaaharan key liye, jaisa kii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, unhone stuart lake kii 1931 kii pustak "," seey apana naam aur vyaat kii doosari patni mait kaa naam baahar rakhane key liye kadee mehnat kii aur marcus ney ise iss tarah seey rakhane key liye mukdamebaji kii dhamki dee. marcus ney earup key jeevanikaron aur anya logon koo yeh bhee bataaya kii earup ney kabhi sharaab naheen pee, juaa sailoon kaa malik naheen thaa, aur usane kabhi bhee grahakon koo veshyaaen pradaan naheen kii, halanki isake vipareet majboot saboot maujood hain.
khanan aur juaa mein ruchi.
kabr mein naukari key binaa neeche kii sthiti khone seey vaha aur usake bhaai kshetra mein apane khanan daavon parr kuchh paisa kamaana shuru curr rahey they. janwari 1881 mein, oriental sailoon key malik milt joyce ney prabandhak aur pravartak key roop mein apani sevaaon key badale mein oriental sailoon mein faaro riyayat mein ack chauthai byaaj diyaa. usa samay juaa koo ack vaidh pesha maanaa jaataa thaa. earup ney apane dost bait masterson koo sailoon mein faaro table chalaane mein madad karane key liye makbare parr aamantrit kiya, aur unhone juuna 1881 mein luke short koo telegraph kiya taaki unhein faaro dealer key roop mein naukari kii peshkash kii jaa sakey. masterson aprail 1881 taka rahey, jaba way apane bhaai zim kii sahaayata key liye shahar seey bhagkar laut aae.
8 octuber, 1881 koo, dock holiday oriental sailoon mein couboy aur outlow johnn tylor key saath vivaad mein parh gaye. ack pratidvandi juaa riyayat sanchaalak ney vyaat key vyavasaay koo baadhit karane key liye kissy koo kaam parr rakhaa. jaba tylor ney ack daanv haarne key baad ladaai shuru kii, tou vyaat ney usey sailoon seey baahar fenk diyaa. holiday ney baad mein ghayal praachya maalikon milt joyce aur unake saathi villium parker koo hamale kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa.
ack linch bheed kaa saamana karna.
michael oh 'rorke ney makbare key khanan aur milling company key mukhya engineer heinry snider koo maar daala aur kahaa kii yeh aatmaraksha mein thaa. snider koo bahut pasand kiya gayaa, aur khanikon kii ack bheed jaldi seey ikattha hoe gaee aur mauke parr hii usey peat-peetkar maarne kii dhamki dee. jheel kii jeevani mein bheed koo akele-akele titar-bitar karane kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, lekin "epitoff" ney bheed koo shaant karane key liye bayne sippy koo praathamik shreya diyaa, jisamen virgil earup, vyaat earup aur johnny behan kii sahaayata lii gaee. phir bhee, jheel key khaate ney ack kanunvid key roop mein earup kii aadhunik kinvadanti koo jodaa.
stagecoach luteron ney dou logon koo maar daala.
kaana aur clanton aur mclory donon key beach 1881 key madhyam seey tanaav badh gayaa. teen couboy ney 15 march, 1881 koo dopahar 10:00 parr ack kinnier aur company stagecoach koo lootane kaa prayaas kiya, joe kathit taur parr chaandi key sarrafa mein leey jaa rhaa thaa. stagecoach vaastav mein jiss sarrafa koo leey jaataa haye, usa parr aadhunik shodhkartaon dwara sawal uthaaya jaataa haye kyonki iska vajan lagbhag thaa; usa samay chaandi kaa moolya $1 prati auns thaa-ghodon kii ack team key liye mahatvapurna vajan. wells fargo agent johnn kyu key anusaar. jackson, ack stagecoach aamtaur parr ack express boxes leey jaataa haye jisamen kewal vajan kaa sarrafa hotaa haye.
benson key paas apaharan huaa, jisake dauran luteron ney chaalak ellie "budd" philpot aur yatri peater roerig koo maar daala. kaana aur ack pose ney purushon koo track kiya aur luther king koo giraftar curr liya, jisane sweekaar kiya kii vaha bill leonard, hairi "dha kidd" key sir koo lootate hue munch koo pakad rhaa thaa. unhone raajaa koo giraftar curr liya, aur sheriff johnny behan usey jail leey gaye, lekin kissy tarah raajaa saamane key darwaaje mein aur peechhe key darwaaje seey baahar chalaa gayaa.
oh mein golibari kii sunavaai key dauran.key. coral, vyaat ney gawahi dee kii usane teen luteron kii pehchaan key baare mein jaankaari key badale mein 3,600 dollar key wells fargo inam (1,200 dollar prati daku) kii peshkash kii. unhone gawahi dee kii unaki yojana key liye unake anya uddeshya they; unhein ummeed thee kii hatyaron koo giraftar karane seey cotchis county sheriff key roop mein chunaav kii sambhavana badh jaayegi. unhone adalat koo bataaya kii unhone kuon key maal seey clanton key liye ack taar kii doosari prati praapt karane kaa atirikt kadam uthaaya thaa, yeh sunishchit karate hue kii hatyaron koo mrit yaa jeevit pakadane key liye inam lagu hoe. vyaat aur virgil dwara dee gaee gawahi key anusaar, mclaury aur clanton donon hii shher, sir aur anaaj koo pakadane mein sahaayata key liye jaankaari pradaan karane key liye sahmat hue, lekin unhein kabhi bhee samjhaute koo puuraa karane kaa mauka naheen milaa. anya dakaiti kaa prayaas karate samay teenon sandigdh maare gaye they.
adalat kii sunavaai mein apani gawahi mein clanton ney kahaa kii kaana purushon koo pakadana naheen chaahte they, balki unhein maarnaa chaahte they. unhone adalat koo bataaya kii earup benson stage dakaiti mein apane parivaar kii sanliptata koo chhipaana chaahata thaa aur usey gopaniyata kii shapath dilaaee thee, aur usa morgan earup ney usey bataaya thaa kii usane aur vyaat ney "doctor holiday aur bill leonard koo 1,400 dollar diye they", joe usa raat munch parr honey vaale they jaba budd philpot koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa. clanton ney adalat seey kahaa, "mujhe pakadane mein madad karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen karna thaa..."aur phir usane khud koo thheek kiya...bill leonard, crain aur hairi haid koo maar dalo."clanton ney kuon key fargo taar key baare mein koee jaankaari honey seey incar kiya joe inam key paise kii pushti kartaa haye.
sitambar stagecoach loot.
iss beach, kaana aur makaudon key beach tanaav badh gayaa jaba couboy ney 8 sitambar koo makbare key kshetra mein retile bobb line parr yatri munch koo loot liya, joe paas key bisby, arizona key liye baadhya thaa. nakabposh luteron ney yaatriyon aur majboot dibbe koo loot liya, lekin unhein unaki aavaaz aur bhasha seey pahachaana gayaa. unaki pehchaan dipty sheriff pett spains (elliot larkin fergusson key liye ack upnaam) aur dipty sheriff frank stillwell key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe spains key ack vyaavsaayik bhagidar they. stillwell koo kuchh samay baad sheriff behan (county curr "lekhankan aniyamitataon" key liye) key liye ack upa sheriff key roop mein nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa.
vyaat aur virgil earup ney munch parr luteron koo track karane key liye sheriff key pose key saath sawari kii, aur vyaat ney mitty mein ack asamanya boot aidee print kii khoj kii. pose ney bisby mein ack jootaa banaane vaale key saath jaanch kii aur ack milan aidee paaee jise usane abhee-abhee stillwell key boot seey hataa diyaa thaa. ack bisby coral kii aage kii jaanch mein spains aur stillwell donon saamane aae, jinhen sheriff key dipty billy breaknridge aur nagel dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.
nyaay kuein key jasus key saamane dakaiti key aaropon parr spains aur stillwell koo aaropit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone pratyek koo 7,000 dollar kii jamaanat dee thee. unhein jamaanat kaa bhugtan karane key baad riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin ack maheene baad 13 octuber koo ack daak vaahak key saath hastakshep karane key nae sanghiya aarop parr unhein visby dakaiti key liye virgil dwara phir seey giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa. halanki, samachar patron ney bataaya kii unhein ack alag munch kii dakaiti key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa joe 8 octuber koo vivaad shahar, arizona key paas hui thee, joe oh seey dou saptah seey bhee cumm samay pahale hui thee.key. coral shootout, aur iss antim ghatana koo mclauries dwara galat samajha gayaa hoga. vyaat aur virgil abhee bhee spains aur stillwell sunavaai key liye shahar seey baahar they jaba frank mclory ney morgan earup kaa saamana kiya, usey bataaya kii aggar way spains, stillwell yaa mclory koo phir seey giraftar karane kii koshish karate hain tou mclory kaana koo maar denge.
framont sadak parr golibari.
budhwar, 26 octuber, 1881 koo kaana aur couboy key beach tanaav badh gayaa. jaise clanton, billy claborne aur anya couboy kaee hafton seey kaana koo maarne kii dhamki dey rahey they, aur makbare key shahar marshel virgil earup koo pataa chalaa kii way sashastr they aur oh key paas ikattha hue they.key. coral. unhone vyaat aur morgan earup aur dock holiday seey unaki sahaayata karane key liye kahaa, kyonki unakaa irada unhein nirastra karna thaa. kuchh dinn pahale virgil ney vyaat koo ack asthaayi sahayak marshel key roop mein pratiniyukt kiya thaa aur morgan ack dipty city marshel they.
dopahar karib 3 baje kaana aur holiday framont street kii or badh rahey they, jahan couboy ikattha hoe rahey they. unhein oh key buggle mein ack khaali jagah mein paanch couboy mille.key. framont street parr coral kaa pichla pravesh dwaar. harwood house aur fly key boarding house aur photography studio key beach bahut kuchh sankeern thaa; donon paartiyan shuru mein kewal lagbhag alag theen. ike clanton aur billy claborne bhaag gaye, lekin tomm aur frank maclory aur billy clanton khade hoe gaye aur maare gaye. morgan koo usaki peeth parr ack shott seey clip kiya gayaa thaa joe kandhe key blade aur kasheruka donon koo nikalata thaa. virgil koo bachhade key madhyam seey goli maar dee gaee thee, aur holiday koo ack goli seey charaaya gayaa thaa.
hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya.
ike clanton ney 30 octuber koo earups aur holiday key khilaf hatyaa key aarop daayar kiye. justice wells spicer ney yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye 31 octuber koo praarambhik sunavaai bulaai kii kyaa mukadame mein jaane key liye paryaapt saboot maujood they. ack asamanya kaaryavaahi mein, unhone ack maheene seey adhik samay mein lagbhag tees gavaahon seey likhit aur maukhik gawahi lii. sheriff behan ney gawahi dee kii couboy ney virodh naheen kiya thaa, lekin apane haath oopar curr diye they aur apane coat baahar nikalkar dikhaaya thaa kii way sashastr naheen they. unhone kahaa kii tomm maclory ney apana coat yeh dikhaane key liye khola kii vaha sashastr naheen thaa aur pahale dou shott earup party dwara daage gaye they. behan ney jore dekar kahaa kii holiday ney pahale nickle-plated revolver kaa upayog karke golibari kii thee, halanki anya gavaahon ney usey turant pahale ack sandeshvaahak shotgun leey jaate hue dekhe jaane kii soochana dee thee.
earups ney bachaav paksh key vakeel key roop mein anubhavi trial vakeel thomas fitch koo kaam parr rakhaa. choonki virgil apane ghaavon key kaaran bistar parr hii seemit thaa, isaliye vyaat ney ack likhit bayaan mein gawahi dee kii usane apani bandook clanton aur mclory key pistaul lene key baad hii kheenchi thee. unhone clanton aur mclaury key saath earups kii pichhali pareshaniyon kaa vivaran diyaa aur samajhaaya kii unakaa irada couboy koo nirastra karane kaa thaa, aur unaki party ney aatmaraksha mein golibari kii thee. fitch ney jirah key dauran abhiyojan paksh key gavaahon seey virodhabhasi gawahi dee, jisake dauran way usake prashnon koo taalane key liye dikhaai diye yaa kahaa kii way yaad naheen rakh sakate.
justice spicer ney 30 navambar koo faisala sunaaya kii purushon parr aarop lagaane key liye paryaapt saboot naheen they. unhone kahaa kii sakshya seey sanket milata haye kii earups aur holiday ney kaanoon key bheetar kaam kiya aur virgil ney holiday aur vyaat koo pratiniyukt kiya thaa. kaana aur holiday swatantra they lekin unaki pratishtha koo dhumil curr diyaa gayaa thaa. makbare mein charvaahon ney kaana koo luteron aur hatyaron key roop mein dekhaa aur badala lene kii sajish rachee.
couboy kaa badala.
28 disambar koo makbare mein elen street parr sailoon key beach chalate hue virgil parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa thaa, aur vaha ack shotgun visfot seey viklang hoe gayaa thaa joe usake baaen haath aur kandhe parr lagaa thaa. ike clanton kii topi ellen street key paar imarat key peechhe paaee gaee thee jahan seey goliyaan chalaai gaeen theen. vyaat wired yuu.aiss. marshel crolley pee. deke ney dipty yuu niyukt honey key liye kahaa.aiss. apane swayam key pratinidhiyon kaa chayan karane key adhikaar key saath marshel. deck ney janwari key anta mein anurodh koo sweekaar curr liya aur kuchh dhana pradaan kiya joe usane wells fargo seey udhaar liya thaa, joe vibhinn roop seey $500 aur $3,000 key beach bataaya gayaa thaa.
janwari key madhya mein earup key sahayogi ricabog ney oriental sailoon koo earup key virodhi milt joyce koo betch diyaa, aur vyaat ney hotal mein apani juaa riyaayaten betch deen. earups ney shahar mein sahanubhutipurna vyavasaay maalikon seey bhee kuchh dhana jutaaya. vyaat aur virgil ney 2 farwari 1882 koo apane istife dey diye, joe unake khilaf kii gaee aalochana seey thuck gaye they, lekin unhone unhein sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa kyonki unake khaaton kaa niptara naheen kiya gayaa thaa. usee dinn, vyaat ney aike clanton koo ack sandesh bheja kii vaha unake matbhedon koo sulajha lena chaahata thaa, jise clanton ney aswikar curr diyaa.
usa dinn, clanton koo virgil kii shooting mein unake khilaf aaropon seey bhee burry curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bachaav paksh saat gavaahon koo laaya jinhone gawahi dee kii golibari key samay clanton charleston mein thaa. atirikt pratinidhiyon aur sambandhit kharchon key liye bhugtan karane key liye earups koo adhik dhana kii aavashyakta thee, kyonki sahayak vyavasaay maalikon kaa yogdan paryaapt naheen thaa. 13 farwari koo, vyaat ney apana ghar vakeel james jee koo girvi rakhaa. howard key liye; vaha kabhi bhee rinn chukaane mein saksham naheen thaa aur 1884 mein ghar parr howard koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
18 march koo billiards khelate hue morgan earup kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, bandukdhariyon ney billiards kamare mein ack darwaaje kii khidki seey ack andheri gully seey golibari kii thee. vaha daahine taraf maaraa gayaa thaa; goli usaki reedh kii huddy koo toda detee thee, usake baaen taraf seey gujarati thee, aur george aeye kii jaangh mein rahati thee. bee. berry, jabaki ack aur round usey bahut cumm chook gayaa. ack doctor koo bulaaya gayaa aur morgan koo farsh seey paas key sophe mein leey jaaya gayaa, jabaki hatyare andhere mein bhaag gaye. 40 minut baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee. vyaat ney mahsoos kiya kii vaha nagrik nyaay parr bharosa naheen curr sakata thaa aur usane mamalon koo apane haathon mein lene aur hatyaron koo khud maarne kaa faisala kiya.
earup vendetta ryde.
morgan kii hatyaa key agale dinn, dipty yuu.aiss. marshel vyaat earup ney apane bhaaiyon james aind warren, dock holiday, sherman mcmaster, jack "turkey creak" johnson, charles "hairleep charley" smith, danne tipton aur texas jack vermillion seey milkar parivaar kii raksha key liye ack posses banaaya aur sandigdhon kaa peechha kiya, unhein prati dinn 5 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya. way morgan key shav koo benson mein railhead parr leey gaye, aur james isake saath colton, california mein parivaar key ghar gaye, jahan morgan kii patni aur maataa-pitaa usey dafanaane key liye intezar curr rahey they. posses ney virgil aur ellie koo tuxon taka kii raksha kii, jahan unhone sunaa thaa kii frank stillwell aur anya couboy virgil koo maarne kii prateeksha curr rahey they. agali subah, frank stillwell kaa shav patariyon key saath paaya gayaa, joe buckshot aur bandook kii goli key ghaavon seey bharaa huaa thaa. vyaat aur 5 anya sanghiya kaanoonvidon koo unaki hatyaa key liye aaropit kiya gayaa thaa, aur shaanti key nyaay, charles meyer ney unaki giraftari key liye warrant jaari kiye.
kaana kii sthiti kuchh samay key liye makbare parr laut aaee jahan sheriff behan ney unhein rokane kii koshish kii, lekin unhein ack taraf curr diyaa gayaa. charley aur vaaran makbare mein baney rahey, aur baaki loga dragon pahaadon mein pett spains key lakadi key shivir key liye nickle padey. spains anupasthit thaa, lekin unhone florentino "indian charley" cruze koo paaya aur maar daala. dou dinn baad, way villium brossius, ponny dial aur anya avaidh couboy key lakadi key shivir mein wetstone pahaadon mein lohe key jharanon key paas gir gaye. donon pakshon kii reports key anusaar, donon pakshon ney turant golibari kii. earup party bhaari golibari seey suraksha paane key liye peechhe hutt gaee, sivaay vyaat aur texas jack vermillion key, jinake ghode koo goli maar dee gaee thee.
ghunghrale bill ney ack shotgun key saath vyaat parr golibari kii lekin chook gayaa. 18 maheene pahale, vyaat ney ack linch bheed key khilaf ghunghrale bill koo sanrakshit kiya thaa; unhone aisee gawahi bhee pradaan kii thee jisase marshel fred white kii hatyaa key liye ghunghrale bill koo hatyaa key mukadame mein madad millie thee. vyaat ney apani khud kii goli seey ghunghrale bill kii goli koo vaapas curr diyaa, lagbhag 50 feat (15 meater) door seey usaki chhaati mein maaraa, jisase vaha vasant key paani key kinare mein gir gayaa aur marr gayaa. isake baad vyaat ney apani revolver seey goli chalaai, jisase johnny barnes kii chhaati mein gambhir chot luggy aur haath mein mult hicks ghayal hoe gaye. sindur ney apane gire hue ghode key neeche scabbard mein fansi apani rifle koo punah praapt karane kii koshish kii, jisase vaha couboy kii golibari key saamane aaa gayaa, lekin holiday ney usey dhakane mein madad kii.
earup ney jeevanikaar stuart lake koo bataaya kii unake lambe coat key donon taraf goli chala gaee thee, aur ack aur goli unake boot aidee parr luggy thee. aid colburn ney 23 maee 1882 koo "ford county globe" mein prakaashit ack patra mein likhaa kii vaha colorado key gunnison mein bhaaiyon key saath aae they. unhone earup kii kahani koo prasaarit kiya kii kaise unake overcoat koo unake shareer key donon or ack buck shott key aarop seey maaraa gayaa thaa aur unake kaathi key horn koo goli maar dee gaee thee. johnn flood ney likhaah
earup antatah apane ghode parr chadhane aur baaki key saath peechhe hatane mein saksham thaa. kuchh aadhunik shodhkartaon ney paaya haye kii iss samay taka adhikansh kaathi key seeng lakadi seey naheen, balki ispat seey baney they. earup ney kahani key kaee sanskaran bataae jisamen unhein apane ghode koo phir seey chadhaane mein pareshani hui kyonki unaki cartridge belt unake pairon seey neeche fisal gaee thee. vaha apane kissy bhee takraav mein kabhi ghayal naheen huaa, jisase usaki rahasya mein aur vriddhi hui.
pose ney couboy koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur uttar mein persey khet mein sawari kii, lekin unakaa swaagat hyu aur zim persey ney naheen kiya, joe couboy seey darte they; way 27 march koo bhojan aur kuchh aaraam key baad lagbhag 3 baje chaley gaye. way makbare key paas pahunche aur samarthakon seey mille, jinamen hairlip charley aur vaaran earup shamil they. usee dinn, posses heinry hooker key swaamitva vaale siera bonita khet mein aaya, joe ack ameer aur pramukh pashupaalak thaa. usa raat, danne tipton ney makbare seey stagecoach koo pakad liya aur khanan malik aur earup samarthak ee seey $1,000 laker benson kii or badhe. bee. pose key liye gaze. hooker ney ghunghrale bill koo maarne parr earup koo badhaai dee, aur vyaat ney usey bataaya kii vaha nae mount kharidana chaahata haye. hooker apane shuddh nasl key stallion key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa aur 500 seey adhik nasl key ghode chalaata thaa, joe apani gati, sundarta aur swabhaav key liye prasiddh ghodon kaa utpaadan kartaa thaa. unhone vyaat aur apane pada key liye nae ghudsavaar pradaan kiye lekin unake paise lene seey incar curr diyaa. behan kii sthiti taba door seey dekhi gaee, aur hooker ney sujhaav diyaa kii kaana vahaan khadaa hoe jaae, lekin kaana lagbhag teen meal (5 kimmy) door railey pahaadi key paas pahaadiyon mein chalaa gayaa. cotchis county sheriff johnn behan key netritva mein sthaaniya posses dwara earup kii sthiti naheen paaee gaee thee, halanki behan kii party ney unhein kaee meal taka peechhe chhod diyaa thaa. aprail 1882 key madhya mein, earup posses ney arizona kshetra koo chhod diyaa aur poorv mein nyu maxico kshetra mein aur phir colorado mein chalaa gayaa.
coroner report ney kaana key paas koo apani dou saptah kii lambi sawari mein frank stillwell, ghunghrale bill, indian charley aur johnny barnes koo maarne kaa shreya diyaa. 1888 mein earup ney california key itihaaskaar hubert howay bancroft koo ack sakshatkar diyaa, jisake dauran unhone ack kaanoon-nirmaata key roop mein apane samay mein "ack darjan seey adhik munch luteron, hatyaron aur pashu choron" koo maarne kaa daavaa kiya.
makbare key baad kaa jeevan.
makbare mein bandook kii ladaai kewal 30 sekand taka chully, lekin yeh unake baaki jeevan key liye kaana koo paribhaashit karati haye. tuxon mein frank stillwell koo maarne key baad unake andolanon koo rashtriya press coverage praapt honah shuru hoe gayaa, aur unhone apane bhaai vaaran, holiday, mcmaster, "turkey creak" jack johnson aur texas jack vermillion key saath arizona chhod diyaa. way albuquerq, nyu maxico mein ruke jahan way earup key dost dipty yuu seey mille.aiss. marshel bait masterson. masterson unake saath trinidad, colorado gaye, jahan unhone ack sailoon mein ack faaro game khola aur baad mein marshel bunn gaye.
earup ney kaee hafton taka masters key sailoon mein faaro kaa kaam kiya, phir 1882 mein mcmaster, sindur aur vaaran earup key saath gunnison, colorado key liye ravaana huaa. earups aur texas jack ney gunnison key baahari ilaake mein shivir sthaapit kiya, jahan way pahale chupchaap rahey, shayed hii kabhi aapoorti key liye shahar mein jaate they. unhone kathit taur parr richi naamak ack german agantuk koo 2,000 dollar mein soney seey chitrit chattanon koo bechane kii koshish karke usa parr bandook mein "soney kii eent kaa ghotala" kiya. jaba holiday ney usa parr "ack shararat karane vaalaa yahudi-ladka" banane kaa aarop lagaaya tou earup aur holiday key beach gambhir asahamati hoe gaee aur way albookerk mein alag hoe gaye. holiday aur earup juuna 1882 mein phir seey mille jaba earup ney apane dost koo hatyaa key aaropon mein giraftar kiye jaane seey rokane key liye hastakshep kiya, joe way sabhi tuxon mein frank stillwell kii hatyaa key liye unake khilaf lambit they. 1886 kii sardiyon key anta mein earup ney antim baar holiday dekhaa, jahan way windser hotal kii lobby mein mille. josephine marcus ney kankal holiday koo lagaatar khaansi honey aur "asthir pairon" parr khade honey key roop mein varnit kiya.
saine diago union" ney 9 julaai 1882 koo "saine francisco coll" seey ack report chhaapi, kii virgil earup saine francisco mein thaa (usake toote hue haath key liye upchaar praapt curr rhaa thaa) aur usa dinn colorado seey vyaat key aaney kii ummeed thee. vyaat ney saanta rossa mein ghode kii ack sthir koo sambhaalane kii naukari leey lii. earup ney ack khilaadi aur juari key roop mein pratishtha vikasit kii. vaha saine francisco mein chhah ghodon kii ack achal sampatti key malik key roop mein pratishthit they, haalaanki baad mein pataa chalaa kii ghodon koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa.
saine francisco mein vyaat kii vaapsee key baad, josephine ney "josephine earup" naam kaa upayog karna shuru kiya. josephine apani mrityu taka 46 varshon taka earup kii aam-kaanoon patni thee. vyaat aur josie 1883 kii shuruat taka lagbhag nau maheene taka saine francisco mein rahey, jaba way silverton, colorado key liye ravaana hue, jahan chaandi aur soney kaa khanan phal-phool rhaa thaa. yeh kaee khanan shiviron aur boomtownon mein seey pahala thaa jisamen way rahate they. haalaanki, unake paas abhee bhee apani poorv aam-kaanoon patni mait key saath makbare mein ack ghar thaa, joe colton mein unake liye intezar curr rahee thee, jahan unake maataa-pitaa aur kunwari reh rahey they. 1882 key madhya key dauran, unhone unhein ack patra bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii vaha talaak chaahati hain. vaha arizona key ack juari seey millie thee aur usane usase shaadi karane key liye kahaa thaa. earup talaak mein vishvaas naheen karati thee aur isaliye usane incar curr diyaa, lekin vaha vaise bhee juari key saath bhaag gaee. juari ney usey arizona mein chhod diyaa, isaliye vaha pinal shahar, arizona chully gaee, jahan usane ack veshya key roop mein jeevan phir seey shuru kiya. unhone lutt key saath sangharsh kiya aur 3 julaai, 1888 koo apani umr 37-38 mein afeem key jahar seey aatmahatya curr lii.
earup kaa dost luke short dozz shahar mein lambe shakha sailoon kaa hissa thaa, lekin meyer ney dozz shahar yuddh key dauran usey vyaapaar seey baahar karane aur shahar seey baahar karane kii koshish kii. short ney masterson seey appeal kii, aur masterson ney 31 maee 1883 koo earup seey sampark kiya. earup aur josephine masterson, johnny millap, shotgun johnn collins, texas jack vermillion aur johnny green key saath shahar koo chakma dene key liye gaye, aur unhein constable dave mairo dwara dipty key roop mein shapath dilaaee gaee. governor george doubleu. glick ney sailoon koo bechane key liye 10-divasiya cooling-off avadhi kii vyavastha kii, lekin cumm, kaana, aur anya ney samjhauta karane seey incar curr diyaa. pratiniyukt bandukdhariyon key saath takraav seey bachane key liye, aur governor glick aur saanta phey railroad key dabaav mein, joe duzz mein bahut saaraa vyavasaay kartaa thaa, meyer aur shahar parishad ney peechhe hutt gaye. unhone juaa holl, nritya holl aur sailoon koo phir seey kholane kii anumati dee, jisamen lambi shakha bhee shamil thee, aur tathaakathit dozz city yuddh binaa goli chalaae samaapt hoe gayaa.
idaho khanan udyam.
earup 1884 mein josephine, unake bhaaiyon warren aur james aur james kii patni besi key saath eagle shahar, idaho mein aaya. eagle shahar ack aur nayaa boomtown thaa joe coyur dee 'aleen kshetra mein soney, chaandi aur seese kii khoj seey badh rhaa thaa; yeh abb shoshon county, idaho mein ack bhoot shahar haye. earup murre-eagle khanan jile mein soney kii talash mein bheed mein shamil hoe gayaa, aur unhone ack vyaas vaale safed circus key liye 2,250 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya jisamen unhone ack nritya kaksh aur sailoon khola jise safed haathi kahaa jaataa haye.
earup koo kshetra mein upa sheriff naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nava nigamit kootenai county, idaho bhee shamil thaa, joe shoshon county key saath eagle shahar key adhikaar kshetra parr vivaad curr rhaa thaa. khanan key daavon aur sampatti key adhikaaron parr kaafee sankhya mein asahamati thee, jisamen earup kaa hissa thaa. 28 march koo bill buzzard naamak ack khanik ack imarat kaa nirmaan curr rhaa thaa jaba earup key saathi jack enrite ney usey rokane kii koshish kii. enrite ney daavaa kiya kii imarat usaki sampatti key hisse parr thee, aur donon logon ney bahas shuru curr dee. buzzard ney apane winchester key saath kaee goliyaan chalaain, phir donon pakshon key sahyogiyon ney snobank key peechhe rakshaatmak sthiti leey lii aur ack dusare parr golibari shuru curr dee. earup aur usake bhaai james ney ladaai key beach mein kadam rakhaa aur kissy koo gambhir roop seey chot pahunchane seey pahale vivaad koo shantipurna dhang seey hull karane mein madad kii.
aprail 1885 key aspas, earup ney kathit taur parr bhroon shivir mein daavaa karane vaalon key ack samooh mein shamil honey key liye apane baij kaa upayog kiya, baad mein iska naam badalkar chavelah, washington curr diyaa gayaa. chhah maheene key bheetar, unaki paryaapt hissedari sookh gaee thee, aur kaana murre-eagle jile seey chaley gaye they. lagbhag 10 saal baad, ack reporter ney fitzimans-sharki ladaai key baad ack sansanikhej kahani kaa shikaar kiya aur usase ack kahani nikali jisamen kaana parr lott-jumping aur real estate dhokhadhadi key peechhe dimag honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, jisase usaki pratishtha koo aur dhoom luggy.
california.
1887 taka coair dee 'aileen khanan udyam samaapt hoe gayaa, isaliye earup aur josephine saine diago, california gaye jahan rail maarg aaney vaalaa thaa aur ack achal sampatti mein teji aaa rahee thee. way lagbhag chaar saal taka brooklin hotal mein rahey, adhikansh samay brooklin hotal mein rahey. earup ney saine diago key teji seey badhate achal sampatti bajar mein anuman lagaaya, aur unhone 1887 aur 1896 key aspas shahar key "sammaanjanak" hisse mein chaar sailoon aur juaa holl khareede. unhone faaro, blackjack, pokar, keno, pedro aur monte sahit 21 khelon kii peshkash kii. teji kii oonchaai parr, unhone laabh mein prati raat $1,000 taka kamaaya. unake paas saine diago mein pahali grenite-mukhi imarat mein sthit seep baar bhee thaa, joe stingery jile key adhik lokpriya sailoonon mein seey ack 837 5 vein avenue mein chaar manjila luis baink imarat haye. isake ack achche kaaran seey yeh achchi bheed koo aakarshit kartaa thaa kii oopar kii taraf golden poppy veshyalaya thaa, jiska swaamitva maidam koraa key paas thaa. pratyek kamare koo ack alag rung seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii panna haraa, garmiyon kaa peela, yaa rubi laal, aur pratyek veshya koo mell khaane vaale kapade pahanane kii aavashyakta thee.
earup kii lambe samay seey mukkebaji aur ghuddaud mein ruchi thee, aur unhone saine diago, tijuana aur saine bernardino mein mukkebaji maichon koo sandarbhit kiya. 1887 mein "saine diago city directory" mein unhein ack poonjipati yaa juari key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. unhone ack taash khel mein otto rakes naamak ack daud ghodaa jeetaa aur daud ghodon mein nivesh karna shuru kiya, aur unhone seema key donon or puraskar ladaaiyon kaa bhee nyaay kiya; way 1889 mein california key escondido mein aayojit county melle kii ghuddaud mein nyayadhishon mein seey ack they. teji utani hii teji seey samaapt hoe gaee jitani teji seey yeh shuru hui thee, aur 1885 mein saine diago kii aabaadi 40,000 key uchch star seey gir gaee jaba 1890 mein earup kewal 16,000 taka pahunch gaee.
1891 mein earups saine francisco vaapas chaley gaye taaki josephine sauteli bahan henrita key parivaar key karib hoe sakey, aur earup ney ack khilaadi aur ack juari key roop mein pratishtha vikasit kii. unhone apani saan diago sampattiyon koo apane paas rakhaa, lekin jaba unakaa moolya gir gayaa, tou vaha karon kaa bhugtan naheen curr sakey aur unhein lott bechane key liye majboor honah padaa. unhone ghodon kii daud jaari rakhee, lekin 1896 taka way unake malik naheen reh sakey, isaliye unhone saanta rossa mein ack ghode key stable key malik kii or seey unhein daudaaya, jise unhone prabandhit kiya. saanta rossa mein, earup ney vyaktigat roop seey pratispardha kii aur ack harness races jeeti. 1891 seey 1897 taka, dampati shahar mein cumm seey cumm chaar alag-alag sthaanon mein rahate theh 145 ellis sent., 720 mcellister sent., 514aeye saatvaan aab., aur 1004 golden gett away.
baad mein josephine key saath sambandh.
josephine ney apane sansmaran mein likhaa kii 1892 mein california tata parr bahu-karodpati bhagyashali baldwyn kii nauka key kaptan ney unaki aur earup kii shaadi kii thee. raymond nez ney likhaa kii unake daadaa-daadi ney unaki shaadi dekhi, lekin shaadi key liye koee saarvajanik record naheen milaa haye. baldwyn ack ghodaa breeder aur racer they, jinake paas loss angils mein saanta anita races track bhee thaa, joe aksar aataa thaa.
josephine key saath earup kaa sambandh kabhi-kabhi toofani thaa. vaha zyaadaa seey zyaadaa juaa khelati thee aur usake vyabhichaar key mamle they. vaha jaanata thaa kii vaha "josephine" kahlana pasand karati thee aur "saddy" seey nafrat karati thee, lekin vaha haasya kii ack shararatpurna bhavna rakhta thaa aur apane rishte kii shuruat mein hii usey saddy kahana shuru curr detaa thaa. velsh parivaar mein earup key achche dost josephine kii juaa khelane kii aadton kii sarahana naheen karate they, aur unhone nott kiya kii unhein apani sauteli bahan rebekka seey bhatta milaa aur way ise juaa khelate they, aksar apane pati koo bhookh luggy rahati thee.
1920 key dashak mein earup ney josephine koo kanuni kagjat parr hastakshar kiye aur california key curn county mein tail patte key liye ack daave key liye shulk dakhil kiya. usane filing shulk koo chheen liya aur usase jhooth bolaa kii patte key saath kyaa huaa, joe baad mein moolyavaan saabit huaa. usane usake vitt kaa prabandhan karane kii usaki kshamata parr avishvaas kiya aur usaki bahan henrita lenhart key saath ack vyavastha kii. unhone henrita key naam parr tail patte parr iss samjhaute key saath rakhaa kii aaya seey unaki mrityu key baad josephine koo laabh hoga. farwari 1926 mein, tail kuaan puuraa hoe gayaa aur ack dinn mein 150 bairal kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa, lekin henrita key teen bachchon ney apani maan kii mrityu key baad samjhaute koo rakhane seey incar curr diyaa aur royalty apane paas rakh lii. josephine ney royalty ekatra karane key prayaas mein apani bahan kii sampatti parr mukadama daayar kiya.
josephine ney baad mein ack chatur key roop mein pratishtha vikasit kii jisane kaana key liye jeevan koo kathin banaa diyaa. vaha aksar unake kaam kii kamee aur vittiya safalata aur yahaan taka kii unake charitra aur vyaktitva key baare mein samajhati thee, aur vaha aksar unase door rahane key liye lambi sair parr jaate they. vaha usaki juaa khelane kii aadat key baare mein gusse mein thaa, jisake dauran usane kaafee paisa khou diyaa; hoe sakata haye kii pratyek vivaahetar mamalon mein lagaa hoe. josephine bhee niyantrit curr sakata thaa, aur vyaat key ack rishtedaar ney majaak mein kahaa kii koee bhee usey nirmam hatyaa kaa doshi naheen thahara sakata kyonki vaha lagbhag 50 varshon seey usake saath reh rhaa thaa.
fitzsimmons-sharki ladaai.
2 disambar, 1896 koo ack mukkebaji match key liye referee key roop mein earup antim samay kii pasand thee, jise pravartakon ney duniya kii bhaari championship key roop mein pesh kiya, jaba bobb fitzsimmons saine francisco mein yantriki key mandap mein tomm sharki seey ladane key liye taiyar they. earup ney pahale key dinon mein 30 yaa usase adhik maichon koo referee kiya thaa, halanki queensberry niyamon key markes key tahat naheen balki puraane aur adhik udaar landan puraskar ring niyamon key tahat. yeh ladaai usa varsh americi dharti parr sabse pratyaashit ladaai hoe sakati haye. fitzsimmons koo jeetane kaa paksh liya gayaa, aur janata aur yahaan taka kii nagrik adhikaariyon ney parinam parr daanv lagaaya.
poore yuddh mein fitzsimmons ney sharki parr apana varchasva jamaaya, aur unhone aathven daur mein apane prasiddh "solar plexus punch" seey sharki koo maaraa, joe dill key neeche ack oopari cutt thaa joe ack aadami koo asthaayi roop seey asahaay banaa sakata thaa. phir, fitzsimmons key agale mukka parr, sharki gir gayaa, apani cummer koo pakad liya, aur canvas parr chillaate hue faul curr diyaa. earup ney bout koo roque diyaa, yeh nirnay dete hue kii fitzsimmons ney belt key neeche shark koo maaraa thaa, lekin aisaa lagata thaa kii kissy ney bhee punch naheen dekhaa thaa. earup ney sharki koo ladaai seey sammaanit kiya, jise parichaarak "ack raag key roop mein langada" karate they. upasthit 15,000 prashansakon ney unake faisale kaa jordar buu aur catcall key saath swaagat kiya. yeh vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii koee faul naheen huaa thaa aur kaana ney sharki parr daanv lagaaya thaa. kaee doctors ney baad mein pushti kii kii sharki koo belt key neeche buri tarah maaraa gayaa thaa, lekin janata ney fitzsimmons parr bhaari daanv lagaaya thaa aur way parinam parr naraj they.
fitzsimmons ney earup key faisale koo palatane key liye adalat mein jaanaa, aur agale dou hafton mein samachar patron key khaaton aur gawahi seey mukkebaji key pravartakon key beach ladaai key parinam koo thheek karane key liye ack sajish kaa khulasa huaa. sanyukt raajya america key samachar patron ney saine francisco key samachar patron seey kahaaniyon koo phir seey prakaashit kiya aur sthaaniya konon kii talash kii. 14 disambar, 1896 koo, "saine francisco coll" ney alfred aich dwara "newyork journal" seey ack kahani kaa hawala diyaa. luis, jinhone kaana key bhaaiyon parr "munch parr luteron" honey kaa aarop lagaaya thaa, aur kaana koo desh bhar key samachar patron dwara sampadakiya caricature mein parody kiya gayaa thaa. ladaai aur earup key vivaadit nirnay key baare mein kahaaniyon koo rashtravyapi roop seey ack aisee janata koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa joe usa samay seey pahale watt earup key baare mein bahut cumm jaanati thee.
17 disambar koo nyayadhish sanderson ney aakhirkaar faisala sunaaya kii saine francisco mein puraskar ladaai avaidh thee aur adaalaten yeh nirdhaarit naheen karengi kii vijeta kaun thaa. sharki ney purse koo barkarar rakhaa, lekin nirnay ney kaana key liye koee pushti pradaan naheen kii. ladaai taka, earup ack chhoti see aakriti thee joe california aur arizona mein kshetriya roop seey jaani jaati thee; baad mein, uska naam tata seey tata taka jaanaa jaataa thaa. mukkebaji match ney unake saarvajanik charitra parr ack dhabba chhod diyaa joe unaki mrityu key baad taka unake baad rhaa. aathh saal baad, dow. bee. brooks lii parr sharki kaa ilaaj karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa taaki yeh prateet hoe sakey kii usey fitzsimmons dwara faul kiya gayaa thaa, aur lii ney sweekaar kiya kii yeh sach thaa. "maine shark koo aisaa dekhane key liye thheek kiya jaise kii vaha faul hoe gayaa hoe", usane sweekaar kiya. "mujhe iss mamle mein apane hisse key liye 1,000 dollar mille."
clondike gold rush.
yuma mein rahate hue, vyaat ney alaska yukon mein soney kii bheed key baare mein sunaa. 5 agast, 1897 koo, vyaat aur saddy saine francisco key liye ravaana hue. earup ney vahaan ack juaa ghar kholane key liye khel purushon key ack syndicate kaa samarthan hassil kiya thaa. way alaska key liye ack jahaaj pakadane kaa irada rakhate they, lekin unake prasthaan mein saat saptah taka deree hui jaba bajar kii sadak parr gaadi seey utarate samay vyaat gir gayaa aur uska koolha chotil hoe gayaa yaa toot gayaa. saddy bhee garbhavati hoe gaee, aur usane socha kii vaha alaska jaane seey kaana koo manaa sakati haye. vaha sahmat thaa, lekin saddy, joe 37 saal kaa thaa, jald hii garbhpaat hoe gayaa. aakhirkaar way 21 sitambar, 1897 koo vaashp jahaaj "rosselli" mein savaar hue. way sitambar key anta mein eucon mein dosson pahunche, jahan vyaat ney ack faaro game kholane kii yojana banaai. vyaat aur josephine ney dosson mein kewal ack maheena bitaaya.
jaba way uttar mein laute, tou vyaat koo alaska key rengel mein marshel key roop mein naukari kii peshkash kii gaee, lekin unhone kewal duss dinon key liye seva kii. saddy koo pataa chalaa kii vaha phir seey garbhavati haye, aur way 11 octuber koo vaashp jahaaj "city off seatle" parr savaar hocker saine francisco laut aae. lekin saddy kaa phir seey garbhpaat hoe gayaa.
earups ney vasant mein eucon nadee key madhyam seey "governor pingri" parr savaar honey key liye baahar nikalane seey pahale sardiyon koo rangel mein bitaaya. jaba taka way yukon nadee parr prachir parr pahunche, taba taka jamane lagaa thaa. earups ney rakes beach seey ack kebin koo 100 dollar prati maah mein kiraaye parr liya aur vahaan 1898-1899 kii sardi bitaai.
1898 mein way sardiyon key liye yukon nadee key jamane seey pahale tata taka pahunch gaye. prachir ack dostana jagah thee, lekin vaastavik kaarravaai seey bahut door thee. way vasant pighalane key saath chaley gaye aur sent kii or badhe. michael, norton dhwani parr, yucon nadee key madhyam seey alascan interior kaa ack pramukh pravesh dwaar haye. vyaat ney 1899 key vasant key dauran ack chhoti see dukaan kaa prabandhan kiya, jisamen alaska vaanijyik company key liye bear aur sigar beche gaye. lekin vyaat key dost takes ricard ney usey kaee patra bheje joe vyaat kii sthir lekin chhoti aaya koo cumm karate they. michael koo "chickenfeed" key roop mein aur usey nome mein sthanantarit karane key liye raaji kiya.
kaana key aagaman key samay, nome dou block chauda aur paanch meal lamba thaa. sabse achchha awas mukhya sadak seey kuchh minaton kii doori parr ack lakadi kii jhaunpadi thee, joe ack tambu seey thodaa behtar thee. nadee ack khula seaver thaa. typhoid, pechish aur pneumonia aam they. sitambar mein, earup aur partner charles ee. hoxy ney shahar kii pahali dou manjila lakadi kii imarat aur sabse badee aur sabse shandar sailoon, nome mein dextor sailoon kaa nirmaan kiya. doosari manjil parr 12 "club room" they jinhen maheen darpanon, motey kaalinon, draperies aur sideboard seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. earup key naam parr vyaapaar karate hue, dextor safal rhaa. iska upayog vibhinn uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa thaa kyonki yeh itani badee theeh chhat key saath. earup ney oopar key club kamaron koo ack veshyalaya key roop mein istemal kiya, ack aur tathya yeh haye kii saddy ney unake baare mein kahaaniyon seey hataa diye jaane koo dekhane key liye kadee mehnat kii. saddy ney oopar kii sevaaon koo uchit thaharaaya kyonki dextor ack "behtar varg" sailoon thaa aur ack "mahatvapurna nagrik uddeshya" kii seva kartaa thaa.
dextor ney kissy bhee prasiddh vyakti koo aakarshit kiya joe nome kaa daura kartaa thaa. bhavishya key upanyaskar rakes beach, lekhak jack landan, natakkar willson mizner aur mukkebaji pravartak takes ricard key saath vyaat ney kohni koo ragad diyaa, jinake saath earup ney lambe samay taka chalane vaalaa sambandh vikasit kiya. ricard uttari sailoon aur nome mein juaa ghar mein ack bhagidar thaa. dextor aur uttari sailoon donon ney shahar mein saath seey adhik anya sailoonon key saath vyaapaar key liye pratispardha kii, joe anumaanit 20,000 nivaasiyon kii seva curr rahey they. vyaat ney dusaron koo bataaya kii unhone "khanikon kaa khanan" karke apana paisa kamaaya.
usey dou baar mamuli apraadhon key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nashe mein aur avyavasthit honah bhee shamil thaa, halanki usa parr mukadama naheen chalaaya gayaa thaa. kaanoon pravartan key adhikansh sadasya bhrasht they yaa binaa kissy pradarshan key bhugtan kiye gaye they.
navambar 1899 mein earup ney lohe key steamer "cleveland" parr alaska chhod diyaa. jahaaj juon seey grast thaa aur berring samudra parr ack toofaan seey takaraaya thaa, jisase yatra karna mushkil hoe gayaa thaa. washington key seatle taka pahunchane mein nau dinn lagey.
6 julaai, 1900 koo, vyaat key bhaai vaaran koo wilcox, arizona mein ack sailoon mein goli maar dee gaee aur maar diyaa gayaa. vyaat koo jald hii unaki mrityu key baare mein pataa chalaa, aur halanki kuchh aadhunik shodhkartaon kaa maanana haye kii vaha apane bhaai kii mrityu kaa badala lene key liye arizona gaye they, yatra karane key liye aavashyak doori aur samay ney ise asambhav banaa diyaa, aur usa siddhant kaa samarthan karane key liye koee samkaaleen saboot naheen milaa haye.
2018 mein alaska raajya pustakalaya key abhilekhakon ney earup key aagaman aur alaska mein rahane seey sambandhit dastavejon key sangrah koo digital kiya.
sailoon swaamitva aur juaa.
earup ack sailoon aur juaa kaksh kholane kii yojana key saath seatle mein aaya. 25 navambar, 1899 koo, "seatle starr" ney unhein "kathor aur apraadhiyon key beach ack mahaan pratishtha key vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya, kyonki vaha pahale ack khurdare seemavarti khanan shahar kii sadakon parr apane belt mein badee pistaul, apane booton parr spurse aur apane aadhikarik chehare parr ack shaitan-hoe sakata haye-dekhbhal abhivyakti key saath chalaa. dainik samay" prashansa seey cumm bharaa thaa, ack bahut hii chhote seey lekh mein ghoshana karate hue kii unaki pratishtha arizona mein ack "burey aadami" key roop mein thee, joe usa yug mein "khalnayak" aur "hatash" kaa paryaay thaa.
unhein johnn concine seey apani yojana key kaafee virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, jinhone shahar mein teenon khel sanchaalan koo niyantrit kiya. haalaanki juaa avaidh thaa, lekin pulis pramukh see key saath ack samjhauta kiya thaa. aiss. reed. earp ney thomas irsuhart naamak ack sthaapit sthaaniya juari key saath bhagidari kii, aur unhone seatle key agrani chauk mein union club sailoon aur juaa sanchaalan khola. seatle starr" ney dou saptah baad nott kiya kii earup kaa sailoon ack badaa anusaran vikasit curr rhaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii usane kaana koo daraane kii asafal koshish kii, lekin uska sailoon samriddh hotaa rhaa. shahar key kaarravaai karane mein whiffle rahane key baad, 23 march, 1900 koo, washington raajya key attorney general ney earup aur usake saathi sahit kaee juari key khilaf aarop daayar kiye. club key saman koo jabt curr liya gayaa aur jalaa diyaa gayaa. aprail 1900 mein kaana kuchh samay key liye saine francisco laut aae, lekin jald hii way seatle laut aae.
ciatal aur saine francisco key samachar patron ney vyaat kii sampatti key baare mein galat soochana dee, jisase bhagdad mutch gaee aur way isi tarah kii sampatti kii talash mein lagey. nome koo ack "videshi grishmakaaleen gantavya" key roop mein vigyaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack dinn mein chaar jahaaj "soney key bukhaar" seey sankramit yaatriyon key saath ladate rahey.
14 juuna, 1900 koo, vyaat aur saddy ney naav key liye bandhe seatle mein steamer ss "gathbandhan" mein savaar hue. way apane saath kaee shandar saman laker aae taaki way iss dextor koo sajaa sakein. kuchh hii hafton mein nome 20,000 seey adhik key shahar mein vikasit hoe gayaa thaa. 1900 mein vahaan kaa pramukh vyavasaay khanan naheen thaa, balki juaa aur sailoon vyaapaar thaa. vahaan 100 sailoon aur juaa ghar they, jisamen kabhi-kabhaar ack restaraan thaa."pokar mein prati haath 10,000 dollar kaa nuksan asadharan naheen thaa. puraskar ladaai pasand kaa khel bunn gayaa aur side bett key saath vyaat kii aaya mein vriddhi hui. vaha aksar dextor mein khud hii bout kaa referee karate they.
navambar 1901 mein, 40 saal kii umr mein, saddy phir seey garbhavati hoe gaee, aur usane aur vyaat ney alaska chhodane kaa faisala kiya. unhone apane saathi charley hoxy koo dextor mein apani ruchi betch dee.
vyaat aur saddy aiss. aiss. "ronok" parr alaska seey nikale aur 13 disambar, 1901 koo hollenbeck hotal mein loss angils pahunche. unake paas ack anumaanit, saapeksh bhaagya thaa. saddy kaa garbhpaat hoe gayaa aur usane bachche koo khou diyaa. 
teen maheene baad, farwari 1902 mein, way tonopa, nevada pahunche, jise "chaandi key shiviron kii raani" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jahan 1900 mein chaandi aur soney kii khoj kii gaee thee. jaba way pahunche, tou unhein dou saptah key barfeele toofaan koo sahana padaa. unhein jald hii pataa chalaa kii berojgari adhik haye aur kaee nivasi pahale hii aage badh chuke they.
vyaat aur josie ney dridhata seey kaam liya aur kuchh maheenon key bheetar, unhone aur all martin ney uttari sailoon khol diyaa. kaana seey kheencha gayaa ayask aur tonopa khanan company key liye carson aur sodaville aur candelleria mein colorado railroad dipo koo aapoorti kartaa haye. unhein kuchh samay key liye dipty yuu niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. marshel jey key tahat tonopa mein marshel.aff. ammitt lekin unake kartavya sanghiya adalat key mamalon mein prativaadiyon koo kagjat dene taka seemit they. 
tonopa mein bhavishya kii sambhaavanaon seey nirash hocker, unhone 1903 kii garmiyon mein apane hiton koo betch diyaa. unhone silver peak, esmeralda county key aspas registan mein aur loss angils mein sardiyon mein bhaag liya. unhone palmeto pahaadon mein teen daave kiye lekin kabhi bhee kuchh bhee moolyavaan naheen paaya. way 1905 mein goldfield, nevada mein unake bhaai virgil aur unaki patni seey milane gaye, jahan virgil ack esmeralda county dipty sheriff bunn gaee thee. takes ricard bhee pahale seey hii vahaan thaa aur usane doosara uttari sailoon khola thaa. unhone thode samay key liye vyaat koo ack pitt boss key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa. 
vyaat ney mrityu ghaati key thheek baahar aur mojaave registan mein kaheen aur khanan key daave bhee kiye. 1906 mein unhone colorado nadee parr waddle, california key sonoran registani shahar key paas whipple pahaadon mein soney aur tambe key kaee bhandaron kii khoj kii aur 100 seey adhik khanan daave daayar kiye kii unake sailoon, tail aur tambe key khanan seey kuchh aaya hui. loss angils mein rahate hue, way 1885 kii shuruat mein aur 1929 key anta mein, jyaadaatar garmiyon key dauran cumm seey cumm nau chhote loss angils kiraaye parr rahate they.
loss angils mein jeevan.
1910 mein, jaba vaha 62 varsh key they, loss angils pulis vibhaag ney vyaat aur poorv loss angils jasus arther moor king koo "kaanoon key baahar" vibhinn karyon koo puuraa karane key liye prati dinn $10.00 parr kaam parr rakhaa, jaise kii mexico seey apraadhiyon koo punarpraapt karna, joe unhone bahut saksham roop seey kiya. isake kaaran vyaat kaa antim sashastr takraav huaa. octuber 1910 mein loss angils key poorv pulis aayukt aich. ell. americi trona company key sarvekshankartaon kii raksha key liye ack pada kaa netritva karane key liye luis. way cell jheel key kinare parr potash key vishal bhandar key liye khanan daavon parr niyantran paane kaa prayaas curr rahey they joe poorv-bund california trona company dwara praapt kiye gaye they.
vyaat aur jiss samooh kii vaha raksha kartaa thaa, usey daavaa karane vaalaa maanaa jaataa thaa aur doosari company key sashastr pratinidhiyon kaa saamana karna padata thaa. raajaa ney likhaa, "yeh sabse ghabarahat vaali baat thee jise unhone kabhi dekhaa thaa."bandookon koo kheenchate hue, vyaat ack winchester rifle key saath apane tambu seey baahar aaya, sanghiya receiver stofford doubleu key pairon parr ack round golibari kii. austin. "vaapas chalaa jaao yaa main aapako alag curr doonga, yaa meraa naam viot earup naheen haye."maalikon ney yuu koo bulaaya.aiss. marshel, jisane earup aur 27 anya logon koo giraftar kiya, unhein adalat kii avamaanana key liye saman bhejkar ghar bhej diyaa. earup key karyon ney vivaad kaa samadhan naheen kiya, joe antatah mojaave registan key "potash yuddhon" mein badal gayaa.
23 julaai, 1911 koo, earup koo loss angils mein giraftar kiya gayaa aur una parr jey koo bhaagne kaa prayaas karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. vaaee. pieterson, ack realty broker, ack nakali faaro game mein. choonki paisa haath naheen badala thaa, isaliye kaana key khilaf aarop ghataakar avaidh roop seey lagaaya gayaa aur usey 500 dollar kii jamaanat parr riha curr diyaa gayaa.
kaana key siron ney jwaar mein ack chhoti see kuteer kharidi, joe ekmatra ghar thaa joe unake paas kabhi thaa. 1911 mein shuru huaa aur 1928 mein vyaat kaa swaasthya bigadane taka, vyaat aur saddy ney loss angils mein garmiyon mein apana kaam kiya aur baaki saal registan mein apane daavon parr kaam karate hue bitaaya. khush dinon" kii khadaan jwaar key uttar mein kuchh meal kii doori parr whipple pahaadon mein sthit thee. vyaat koo khush dinon kii soney kii khadaan key saath kuchh mamuli safalata millie, aur way usase aaya kii cumm aaya aur oakland aur kern county mein tail key kuon parr rahate they.
1923 key aspas charles velsh, ack sevaanivritt rail engineer aur dost jise earup dozz shahar seey jaanate they, ney aksar earups koo saine bernardino mein apane parivaar seey milane key liye aamantrit kiya.
jaba velsh parivaar loss angils chalaa gayaa, tou earups ney apane oopari manjil key apartment mein kuchh samay key liye unake saath rahane kaa nimantran sweekaar curr liya, jaba taka kii earups koo kiraaye parr lene key liye jagah naheen mill jaati. charley velsh kii betty, grace spolidora ney yaad kiya kii charley velsh key paas kabhi bhee kaee gharelu kaushal naheen they, unhone bahut cumm ghar kii dekhbhal yaa vaat key liye khaana pakaane kaa kaam kiya. vaha aur usaki bahan alma saddy dwara dee gaee dekhbhal key baare mein chintit they. halanki vaha kabhi-kabhi bahut beemar they, phir bhee saddy unake liye khaana naheen banaate they. spolidora, usaki bahanen aur usaki maan bhojan mein laae.
film connection.
loss angils mein rahate hue, earup kaee mook couboy filmon key liye ack avaitanik film salaahkaar bunn gaye. 1915 mein, earup ney nirdeshak ellen diwan kii film, "dha haaf-breed" key sett kaa daura kiya, jisamen dugglus fairbanks ney abhinay kiya thaa. apani aatmakatha mein, diwan ney yaad kiya, "jaisa kii una dinon kii pratha thee, unhein party mein shamil honey aur hamari prishthabhoomi kaarravaai key saath milane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa."
earp kii villium aiss key saath dosti hoe gaee. haart aur baad mein tomm mixes, apane yug key dou sabse prasiddh film couboy. haart paschimi jeevan key apane chitran mein yathaarthvaad key liye ack stickler they, aur salah key liye kaana parr nirbhar hoe sakate they. earup baad mein aksar film nirdeshak johnn ford key sett parr jaate they, jinaki filmon mein hairi carrie ney abhinay kiya thaa. ford key bete patrick ney baad mein likhaa, "merey pitaa vyaat earup key saath vaastav mein dostana they, aur ack chhote ladke key roop mein mujhe unaki yaad aatee haye."
1916 mein earup apane dost jack landan key saath gayaa, jise vaha nome seey jaanata thaa, poorv couboy, navik aur film abhineta seey film nirdeshak baney raul walsh key sett parr jaane key liye, joe adendale, california mein aapsi film samooh key studio mein shooting curr rahey they. walsh donon logon koo mukhya aur teesari sadak parr all levi key kaife mein raat key khaane key liye leey gayaa. bhojan key dauran, duniya mein sabse adhik bhugtan paane vaale manoranjankarta, charley chaplin, vyaat earup kaa abhivaadan karane key liye aae. chaplin donon purushon seey prabhaavit they, lekin vishesh roop seey poorv makbare key marshel seey.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein earup koo saine bernardino county, california mein dipty sheriff kii maanad upaadhi dee gaee thee. 25 janwari, 1926 koo, vyaat key bhaai james kii mrityu saine bernardino, california mein cerebral apoplexy seey hui.
earup ney apane achche dost, prasiddh couboy film starr villium aiss koo manaane kii koshish kii. haart, apane jeevan key baare mein record koo seedha karane aur ack film banaane mein madad karane key liye. "aggar kahani kaa screen parr aap dwara dohan kiya jaataa", unhone haart likhaa, "yeh mujhe ack janata key saamane sthaapit karane kii disha mein bahut kuchh karega joe hamesha merey baare mein jhooth bolati rahee haye."haart ney earup koo apani kahani likhane key liye pahale ack lekhak khojane key liye protsaahit kiya.
1925 mein earup ney apane dost aur poorv khanan engineer johnn flood key saath ack jeevani parr sahyog karna shuru kiya taaki unaki kahani koo iss tarah seey bataaya jaa sakey kii unhone ise manjuri dey dee. baadh ney swechha seey apana samay diyaa aur earup kii yaadon key aadhar parr earup key jeevan kii ack adhikrit jeevani likhane kaa prayaas kiya. donon loga harr ravivaar koo earup key mamuli, kiraaye key bangale kii rasoi mein ack saath baithate they. jaba vyaat ney ack drink pee aur ack sigar pee, tou unhone earup kii kahani bataane kii koshish kii, lekin josephine hamesha maujood thee. vaha aksar baadhit karati thee aur jore dekar kahati thee, "aap aisaa naheen likh sakate! ise saaf-suthra honah chaahiye."unhone yeh bhee maang kii kii way pandulipi mein aur" "pape" "jodein, jiska arth unake dimag mein" "crack!"sabhi rajdhaniyon mein. golibari key baare mein adhyaay mein, pandulipi mein "daraar" key 109 upayog shamil hain. unhone socha kii kaana koo ack naayak key roop mein dikhaane kii aavashyakta haye, aur pandulipi mein "conflagration" sheershak vaalaa ack adhyaay shamil haye jisamen kaana dou mahilaaon koo bachaata haye, ack apang, ack makbare kii aag seey.
ack kishore key roop mein spolidora kaee baar apane parivaar key ghar key paas suee, california mein earups parr gaee thee, aur vaha kabhi-kabhi unake saath saine diago jaati thee. 1990 mein saine bernardino aitihaasik samaaj key saath ack sakshatkar mein, unhone josephine koo vyaat earup key baare mein atyadhik atiranjit kahaaniyon key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya. jaba bhee vyaat stuart jheel key saath baat kartaa thaa tou josephine hamesha hastakshep kartaa thaa. vaha hamesha hastakshep karati thee! vaha chaahati thee kii vaha church jaane vaale sant kii tarah dikhe aur cheejon koo udaa dey. vyaat aisaa bilkul naheen chaahte they!"
baadh kaa lekhan "stilted, corney aur ack-ayami" thaa, aur pandulipi, joe 1926 kii shuruat mein kuchh samay key liye poori hui, kabhi bhee prakaashak naheen millie. farwari 1927 mein bobbs maryl key sampaadak annie johnson ney likhaa aur "stilted, florid aur diffuse" lekhan kii atyadhik aalochana kii. unhone likhaa, "abb koee yeh bhool jaataa haye kii yeh sub kyaa haye, gair-mahatvapurna vivaranon kii avyavastha mein joe isaki gati koo baadhit karati haye, aur isake kahane key shandar tareeke mein."
haart ney madad karane kii koshish kii. farwari 1926 mein unhone "shaniwar shaam kii post" likhi aur unhein baadh kii jeevani prakaashit karane key liye protsaahit kiya taaki "aisaa hoe... badhati peedhi koo shayed asli seey avaastavik pataa hoe, "lekin baadh ack bhayaanak lekhak thaa, aur prakaashak ney pandulipi koo aswikar curr diyaa. 1981 mein kaee pratiyaan banaai gaeen aur bechi gaeen, aur josephine earup key kaagjaaton key beach paaee gaee type kii gaee pandulipi kii mool carbon prati, glain boyer dwara ford county aitihaasik samaaj koo dee gaee thee.
mrityu.
vyaat earup antim jeevit earup bhaai thaa aur oh mein bandook kii ladaai kaa antim jeevit pratibhaagi thaa.key. coral kii mrityu 13 janwari, 1929 koo 80 varsh kii ayu mein loss angils mein 4004 doubleu 17 veen street parr puraane cystitis key chhote kiraaye key bangale mein hui, jaba vaha 80 varsh kii ayu mein they. loss angils times ney bataaya kii vaha teen saal seey yakrit roga seey beemar they. unake bhaai neuton kii mrityu lagbhag ack maheene pahale 18 disambar, 1928 koo hui thee. vyaat key baad josephine aur bahan adelia earup edward butch gaye they. unake koee bachche naheen they. charley velsh kii betty grace spolidora aur unaki bahuu alma vyaat key daah sanskar key ekmatra gawah they. josephine spasht roop seey madad karane key liye bahut dukhi thaa.
hollywood key pairokar.
antim sanskar wilshire bulleward parr mandali church mein kiya gayaa thaa. earup key palbiering villium jey they. hansekar, (tombstone mein earup kaa vakeel aur prasiddh loss angils attorney); zim michel ("loss angils pareekshak" reporter aur hollywood patkatha lekhak); george doubleu. parsons (makbare kii "satarkata samiti" key sansthaapak sadasya); willson mizner (clondike gold rush key dauran vyaat key ack dost); johnn clum (makbare mein apane dinon key ack achche dost, poorv makbare key meyer, aur "makbare key epitaf" key sampaadak); villium aiss. haart (achche dost aur paschimi abhineta aur mook film starr); aur tomm mixes (dost aur paschimi film starr). michel ney vyaat kaa sthaaniya shoke sandesh likhaa. akhbaaron ney bataaya kii tomm mixes apane dost kii seva key dauran roya. jaba josephine vyaat key antim sanskar mein shamil naheen huaa, tou grace spolidora gusse mein thee. "vaha usake antim sanskar mein bhee naheen gaee. vaha itani pareshan naheen thee. vaha vishisht thee. mujhe naheen lagata kii jaba vaha marr gayaa tou vaha itani tabah hoe gaee thee."
niji taur parr dafnaya gayaa.
josephine, joe yahudi thaa, ney earup key shareer kaa daah sanskar kiya aur gupt roop seey usake avasheshon koo california key kolma mein ack yahudi kabristan, anant kaal smaarak udyaan kii pahaadiyon mein marcus parivaar key bhukhand mein dafnaya. 1944 mein jaba unaki mrityu hui, tou unake shareer koo unaki raakh key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa. unhone ack chhota saa safed sangamarmar kaa sir kaa patthar kharida thaa joe 1944 mein unaki mrityu key turant baad chori hoe gayaa thaa. yeh california key fresno mein ack pichwade mein paaya gayaa thaa. ack doosara sapaat grenite kaa patthar bhee chori hoe gayaa thaa.
7 julaai, 1957 koo, kabr-luteron ney kaana kii kabr mein usaki raakh vaale kalash koo churaane key spasht prayaas mein khudai kii. unake antim sanskaron koo khojane mein asamarth, unhone kabr kaa patthar churaa liya. abhineta hyug oh 'bryan, joe 1955-1961 television shrinkhala, "dha life aind legend off vyaat earup" mein earup kii bhoomika nibha rahey they, ney patthar kii vaapsee key liye inam kii peshkash kii. yeh ack pissu bajar mein bikri key liye sthit thaa.
kabristan key adhikaariyon ney concreet mein patthar key flush koo phir seey sthaapit kiya, lekin yeh phir seey chori hoe gayaa. abhineta cavin costner, jinhone 1994 kii film 'vyaat earup' mein earup kii bhoomika nibhai thee, ney ack nayaa, badaa patthar khareedane kii peshkash kii, lekin marcus parivaar ney socha kii unakaa prastaav aatm-seva thaa aur unhone manaa curr diyaa. josie kii sauteli bahan rebekka key vanshajon ney vartamaan mein patthar koo khadaa karane key liye 1998-99 mein ack dakshini california samooh koo anumati dee. pahale kaa patthar kolla aitihaasik sangrahalaya mein pradarshit haye.
1957 mein makbare kii bahaali aayog ney vyaat kii raakh koo makbare mein phir seey sthaapit karane key iraade seey dekhaa. unhone anumati aur usaki raakh key sthaan key liye parivaar key sadasyon seey sampark kiya, lekin koee bhee unhein yeh naheen bataa sakata thaa kii unhein kahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa, yahaan taka kii usake sabse karibi rishtedaar, george earup bhee naheen. arther king, joe 1910 seey 1912 taka ack sahayak they, ney aakhirkaar khulasa kiya kii josephine ney kolma, california mein vyaat kii raakh koo dafnaya thaa. marcus parivaar ney agantukon kii bheed koo site koo raundane seey rokane key liye sthaan koo gupt rakhaa. makbare key aayog ney faisala kiya kii vaha kaana key avasheshon koo sthanantarit karane kii koshish naheen karega. yahudi kabristan mein unaki aur jossy kii kabr sabse adhik dekhi jaane vaali vishram sthal haye.
koee pachtawa naheen.
apani mrityu seey dou saal pahale, earup ney oh mein bandook kii ladaai seey pahale apane faisalon kaa bachaav kiya.key. correll aur usake baad unake karyon ney stuart jheel key saath ack sakshatkar mein, 1931 kii kaafee hudd taka kaalpanik jeevani key lekhak ":
bhautik vivaran.
apane bhaaiyon kii tarah lamba, vyaat earup taba thaa jaba ausat oonchaai lagbhag thee. 1887 mein "loss angils herauld" ney unhein "shaant, vinamra, chaude kandhe vaalaa, ack badee sunhare moonchh vaalaa" bataaya thaa. vaha garimapurna, aatm-nihit, khel aur nidder haye, aur koee bhee vyakti adhik sammaan naheen detaa haye."vaha lagbhag vajan kartaa thaa, lambe samay taka sashastr aur maanspeshiyon vaalaa thaa, aur apane adhikaar kaa virodh karane vaalon koo niyantrit karane key liye apane hathiyar key bajaay apani mutthi kaa upayog karane mein bahut saksham thaa.
lagbhag usee samay, monro, ayova mein ack samachar patra "dha mirror" ney denver mein utpann honey vaali ack taar kahani chhaapi. anaam reporter ney vyaat kaa vistaar seey varnan kiyaah
1926 mein lekhak edela rosers sent. johnn pahali baar bujurgon seey mille.
vyaat earup kii pratishtha.
vyaat earup kii prasiddhi aur pratishtha varshon seey bhinn rahee haye. unaki mrityu key samay key nikat unake sathiyon mein, kaana kaa sammaan kiya jaataa thaa. earup aksar nakaratmak samachar patron kii kahaaniyon kaa lakshya thaa joe unaki aur unake bhaaiyon kii pratishtha koo apamaanit karati theen. jaise-jaise pichhale kuchh varshon mein unake jeevan key media khaate badal gaye hain, unake jeevan key baare mein janata kii dhaarana bhee badal gaee haye.

