
ernst aeye. lehmann

kaptan ernst august lehmann (12 maee 1886-7 maee 1937) ack german zepelin kaptan they. way german havaai jahaaj yatra mein sabse prasiddh aur anubhavi hastiyon mein seey ack they. pitsburg press" ney lehmann koo duniya kaa sabse achchha airship pilot kahaa, halanki hyugo eckner ney aksar khatarnak yuddhabhyas karane key liye unaki aalochana kii thee joe havaai jahaajon seey samjhauta karate they.
way 1937 mein "hindenberg" aapada key shikaar hue they.
yuddh seey pahale kaa anubhav.
ernst lehmann kaa janm 1886 mein ludwigshafen aim raine mein huaa thaa. 14 saal kii umr mein unhone faisala kiya kii way jahaaj banaana chaahte hain. unhone technish hoxtual berlin mein engineering kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1912 mein apani degree praapt kii. iss samay taka, way pahale hii nausena mein shamil hoe chuke they aur nausena reserve leftinent kaa pada praapt curr chuke they.
snaatak honey parr, unhone keel mein shaahi dockyard mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. dow. dwara protsaahit hocker unhein yeh kaam itna santoshjanak naheen lagaa. isake alawa, vaha yatri havaai jahaaj elged 17 "saxen" key pilot key roop mein seva karane key liye delag mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone iss jahaaj kii kull 550 udaanon kii kamaan sambhali.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran seva.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, kaptan lehmann ney senaa aur nausena key havaai jahaajon kii kamaan sambhali, senaa dwara kabja kiye jaane key baad "saxen" seey shuru hocker, usake baad elged XIII, aur anta mein nausena key jahaajon elged 90, elged 98, aur elged 120.25/26 agast (raat key dauran) koo entwerp (belgium) parr unakaa hamla vishva itihas mein nagrikon kii havaa seey pahali bambari thee, jisamen 10 loga maare gaye they.
yuddh key baad vaanijyik havaai jahaaj yatra.
yuddh key baad, kaptan lehmann ney havaai jahaajon key saath apani bhagidari jaari rakhee, jinhen nagrik upayog mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. unhone 1919 mein ack havaai jahaaj key pahale atlantic paar paar parr nausena key havaai jahaaj ell 72 koo udaane kii taiyari kii, lekin german sarkaar ney anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. 1920 mein, unhone sweeden mein chhah maheene stockholm aur bhoomadhyasagariya key beach ack havaai jahaaj line key arthshastra kaa adhyayan karate hue bitaaye, jisamen ack padaav friedrichshafen mein thaa. inn yojanaon koo kabhi puuraa naheen kiya gayaa.
1921 mein unhone newyork seey shikago havaai jahaaj maarg kii yojana banaane key liye sanyukt raajya america mein chaar maheene bitaaye, aur 1922 mein unhone uttari atlantic key oopar jaane key liye sanyukt raajya america aur ingland key saath baatchit karane kii koshish kii.
1923 mein goodyer zepelin nigam kii sthaapana key saath, kaptan lehmann ney engineering key prabhaari upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. 1924 mein, kaptan lehmann europeeya aur americi mukhya bhoomi key beach pahali nonstop transatlantic udaan parr elged 126 key dusare-inn-kamaand they. udaan kaa uddeshya zepelin koo isake nae maalikon, sanyukt raajya america kii nausena koo vitarit karna thaa, jinhone jahaaj kaa naam badalkar uss "loss angils" curr diyaa.
1929 taka, lehmann ney sanyukt raajya america kaa nagrik banane key iraade kii ghoshana daayar curr dee thee, lekin 1936 mein jaba unhein "hindenberg" kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa tou unhone apana munn badal liya.
1935 mein, jaba herman goring ney zepelin sanchaalan parr naazi prabhaav badhaane key liye duesh zepelin rederry kaa nirmaan kiya, tou kaptan lehmann koo naee airline kaa nideshak naamit kiya gayaa.
kaptan lehmann ney 1928 aur 1936 key beach "graph zepelin" kii 100 seey adhik udaanon mein commanding officer key roop mein kaary kiya. 1936 mein, unhone nae "hindenberg" parr lakehurst key liye 10 round-trip udaanon kii kamaan sambhali. kaptan lehmann ack kushal accordion khilaadi they, jinka upayog way aksar wagner pees yaa german lock geeton kii prastuti key saath lambi udaanon mein yaatriyon kaa manoranjan karane key liye karate they.
mrityu.
halanki max prus "hindenberg" kii antim udaan key commanding adhikaari they, kaptan lehmann jahaaj parr sabse varishth adhikaari they, lekin kewal ack paryavekshak key roop mein they. 6 maee 1937 koo lakehurst mein jahaaj mein aag lagane seey vaha buri tarah jall gayaa thaa aur agale dinn usaki mrityu hoe gaee. shuru mein yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii lehmann apani choton seey uber jaayenge; unhein aage key ilaaj key liye rockfeller vishvavidyalaya key aspatal mein sthanantarit kiya jaanaa thaa, jaba taka kii unhone apani mrityu seey pahale subah achaanak sthiti bigadane taka naheen dee.
apani mrityu parr, unakaa spasht roop seey maanana thaa kii "hindenberg" mein todfod kii gaee thee. vaha jalate hue malabe seey baahar aaya aur kahaa, "mujhe samajh mein naheen aaya."commander charles emri rosendall key saath ack mrityushayya parr baatchit key dauran, unhone kahaa" "yeh ack narak machine honey chaahiye thee."lehmann key dou saal key bete kii mrityu easter ravivaar, 28 march 1937 koo" "hindenberg" "key antim crossing seey kuchh hafte pahale hoe gaee thee aur vaha vaastav mein yatra naheen karna chaahata thaa. lehmann ney iss kaam koo iss ummeed key saath sweekaar kiya kii aisaa karane seey unhein german havaai jahaajon mein helium gais key upayog key baare mein americi adhikaariyon seey baat karane kaa avsar mill sakata haye.
aalochana.
lehmann aksar apani pilot takneekon kii suraksha koo laker hyugo eckner key saath sangharsh mein parh jaate they. lehmann ney adolph hitler key samarthan mein ack prachaar udaan ("german bhasha mein") mein bhaag lene key liye "hindenberg" aur "graph zepelin" key liye prachaar key naazi mantralaya key anurodh koo puuraa karane key liye "hindenberg" key liye mahatvapurna udaan parikshanon koo radd curr diyaa. lehmann ney pratikool mausam kii sthiti key bavjood udaan bharane parr jore diyaa, jisake parinamswarup tej havaaon ney "hindenberg" key nichale pankh koo nuksan pahunchaaya kyonki havaai jahaaj koo usake hanger seey hataaya jaa rhaa thaa. eckner ney nae havaai jahaaj aur naajiyon koo prabhaavit karane key liye poore zepelin karyakram koo khatare mein daalane key liye lehmann kii kadee aur saarvajanik roop seey aalochana kii. halanki, lehmann apane spasht samarthan key bavjood vaastav mein kabhi bhee naazi party mein shamil naheen hue. (saat sakriya zepelin commanders mein seey kewal max prus aur anton whitman nsdap key party sadasya they).
lehmann kii mrityu key baad, eckner ney prus key havaai jahaaj koo sambhaalane key liye doshi thaharaaya, lekin yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa kii lehmann udaan bharane key liye prus parr dabaav banaane key liye jimmedaar thaa. halanki eckner ney anya karanon seey incar naheen kiya, khud aapada kii jaanch karane key baad, unhone jaanch mein gawahi dee kii landing prakriya key dauran ack tej aiss-turn key kaaran ack bracing taar ack gais bagg koo toda aur faad sakata haye, aur isake parinamswarup havaa key saath hydrogen kaa mishran huaa, joe taba sambhavatah ack sthir vidyut pravaah dwara prajwalit kiya gayaa thaa.
chitran.
1975 kii film "dha hindenberg" mein, kaptan lehmann koo americi abhineta richard diasart dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh chitran galat haye kyonki lehmann naaziyon seey kaafee savdhan dikhaai dete hain, jabaki asli lehmann cumm seey cumm saarvajanik roop seey ack prasiddh naazi samarthak they. 2007 key vrittachitra mein, polish abhineta alexander trabuxinsky ney lehmann kii bhoomika nibhai thee. aapada kii kaalpanik 2011 aar. tii. ell. television film mein, unhein ulrich noethane dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. iss film mein, vaha ack yatri kii kathit hatyaa key liye merten crogger kii kroor yaatana mein gestapo kaa samarthan kartaa haye, lekin jahaaj parr bumm kaa pramaan dekhane parr usey riha karane kaa adesh detaa haye. landing drishtikon key dauran, vaha landing drishtikon koo aage badhaata haye aur crogger kii chetavani koo nazarandaj kartaa haye kii jahaaj key dhaanche parr dabaav dalna khatarnak hoga, yeh kahate hue kii yeh "bumm key fatane seey cumm khatarnak haye. vaha galat saabit hotaa haye jaba bumm koo nishkriya curr diyaa jaataa haye, sthir bijli key kaaran havaai jahaaj mein visfot hoe jaataa haye.
kitaaben.
kaptan lehmann ney newyork mein howard mingos key saath angreji mein apani pahali pustak prakaashit kii aur 1927 mein ise landan mein punarmudran kiya gayaa. "dha zepelinasah vishva yuddh mein zepelin havaai hamalon kii kahani key saath havaai jahaaj kaa vikas.
kaptan lehmann ney "auf luftpatrouil unda weltfaherth erlebanise aains zepelin fuhrers inn kreeg unda frieden" mein yuddh aur shaanti mein ack zepelin kaptan key roop mein apane vyaktigat anubhavon koo yaad kiya.
kaptan lehmann kii antim pustak, "zepelinah havaa seey halke shilp kii kahani" kaa anuvaad leonhard adelt dwara kiya jaa rhaa thaa, joe "hindenberg" kii antim udaan key dauran lehmann key saath ack atithi key roop mein savaar they. yeh pustak haal hii mein german mein prakaashit hui thee jaba "hindenberg" koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. angreji anuvaad, jey dratler dwara puuraa kiya gayaa, 1937 mein americi airship capton charles ee dwara ack prastaavana aur samaapan adhyaay key saath prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. rosendall, jinhone lehmann kaa unake mrityushayya parr sakshatkar liya thaa.

