
nelly nugent somerville

eleanor nugent somerville (25 sitambar, 1863-28 julaai, 1952) mississippi vidhaayika key liye chuni gaee pahali mahila theen. unaki betty, luci somerville horth, jald hii usa nikaay key liye bhee chuni gaee, aur donon sanyukt raajya mein raajya vidhaayika key liye chuni gaee doosari maan-betty jodee bunn gaeen, kewal helen timmons henderson aur virginia key helen rooth henderson key baad.
jeevan aur currier.
eleanor nugent kaa janm greenville, mississippi mein, americi grihyuddh key beach mein raajya key bagan abhijaat varg mein huaa thaa. vaha villium luis nugent aur eleanor smith nugent kii betty thee; usake pardada sett luis they, joe mississippi kshetra key dusare mukhya nyayadhish aur isaki nyaayik pranali key aayojak they. usake pitaa sangh kii senaa mein they, aur usake daadaa koo sangh kii senaa key sainikon ney goli maar dee thee, jinhone unakaa ghar bhee jalaa diyaa thaa. usaki maan kii bhee jald hii mrityu hoe gaee, aur usaki sauteli maan kii bhee, aur yeh usaki naani key liye chhod diyaa gayaa. punarnirmaan key dauran parivaar key bhaagya koo bahaal karane key liye myra cox smith. usake pitaa ney baad mein teesari baar shaadi kii. nelli ack vikrit haath key saath paida hui thee, jise vaha aksar rumal yaa dastaane key neeche prachhann karati thee; vaha ise chhipaane mein paryaapt nipun hoe gaee kii vaha ack haath seey bhee jeet sakati thee.
unhone whiteworth mahila college mein padhaai kii, jise 1880 mein virginia key martha washington college seey valedictorian key roop mein snaatak honey seey pahale aur greenville lautane seey pahale "unake liye padhaane key liye bahut smart" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan unhone 1885 mein sivil engineer robbert somerville seey shaadi karane seey pahale ack sthaaniya banker key bachchon koo kuchh samay key liye padhaaya thaa. dampati key chaar bachche they, jinake way karib raheen. villium nugent ney usey apane karyalaya mein kaanoon padhane key liye aamantrit kiya, lekin usane yeh daavaa karate hue manaa curr diyaa kii usey apani daadi kii dekhbhal karane kii aavashyakta haye.
church key mamalon mein sakriya ack bhakt paddhativaadi somerville, mahila key isai sanyam sangh aur mahilaaon koo vote dene kaa adhikaar praapt karane key andolan mein sakriya hoe gaeen, aur 1897 mein unhein rashtriya americi mahila matadhikar sangh kii raajya shakha kii adhyaksh chunaa gayaa. vaha dakshini mahila matadhikar sangh kii bhee khajanchi theen. 1898 taka vaha greenville mein hypetia club kii sadasya theen, ack kewal aamantrit mahila sangh jisake sadasya apane swayam key kagjat likhate aur charcha key liye prastut karate they; kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh baahari logon key liye bahut khed kaa vishay thaa kii unhein baithakon mein aamantrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
1922 mein somerville ney mississippi house off representatives key liye daud lagaai, democratic party primary mein badey jile mein ack seat jeeti. raajya kii rajneeti mein gantantravadiyon kii kamee koo dekhate hue yeh chunaav key samaan thaa. apane karyakal key dauran, unhone pragatisheel karanon kaa samarthan kiya aur governor heinry ell koo niyukt kiya. whitefield, raajya boardon mein mahilaaon kii niyukti key apane abhiyaan kii pratigya key liye. unhone 1924 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan mein ack pratinidhi key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. somerville ney 1926 mein phir seey chunaav jeetaa, lekin unake pati kii pichhale varsh mrityu hoe gaee thee aur vaha vaastav mein kabhi thheek naheen hui theen. isake alawa, 1927 kii mahaan mississippi baadh key dauran, unhone ack raajya pratinidhi key roop mein, apani sampatti koo khaali karane seey incar curr diyaa, jisase americi redd cross key adhikaariyon seey gusse mein pratikriya hui. unhone unake input koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur vaha nirash hocker apane 1928 key punarnirvaachan abhiyaan seey peechhe hutt gaeen. karyalaya mein apane samay key dauran vaha shiksha kii champion rahee theen, joe delta raajya shikshak mahavidyalaya kii sthaapana karane vaale vidheyak koo praayojit karati theen. unhone kapada milon mein baal shram parr pratibandh lagaane kaa bhee prayaas kiya, lekin inn prayason mein cumm safal raheen. unhone elemosinary sansthanon parr samiti kii adhyakshata kii, jisane karyalaya mein apane samay key dauran apani pratishtha hassil kii. aam taur parr, unhone apane lambe samay key sahayogi, belle kierni kii tulanaa mein karyalaya mein adhik udaar record sankalit kiya. unhein apane saathi vidhayakon key ack utsuk paryavekshak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh taba ullekhaniya maanaa jaataa thaa jaba ack vidheyak jise unhone paarit karane mein whiffle curr diyaa thaa. 1928 mein unhone apani party key saath rank toda dee aur rashtrapati kii daud mein "wait" all smith parr ack "dry", herbert hoover kaa samarthan kiya.
somerville ney apane currier key dauran raajya key mansik aspatal koo punargathit karane mein bhee sahaayata kii. apane baad key varshon mein vaha cleveland, mississippi aur montagle, tenacy key beach chully gaee, jahan usane 1890 key dashak mein methodist retreat mein ack kuteer kharida thaa. apane samay aur sthaan key parinam key roop mein, vaha badhati hui adhik roodhivaadi hoe gaee; usane nae saude kaa virodh kiya, shantivad key khilaf thaa, chunaav curr kaa samarthan kiya, aur sanghiya baal shram kaanoonon koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur 1948 taka ack sakriya raajya adhikaar loktaantrik thaa. vaha ack chatur vyavasaayi mahila key roop mein jaani jaati thee, jisane apane pati kii mrityu key baad achal sampatti mein nivesh karna shuru curr diyaa; apane shesh jeevan mein usane ack chhoti see viraasat lii aur ise kaafee badhaa diyaa, iss hudd taka kii uska banker usey sabse pratibhashali niveshak maanata thaa jise vaha kabhi bhee jaanata thaa. raajneetik roop seey, unhein chaalees varshon seey mississippi mein ack pramukh udaarikaran shakti key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."unhone apane jeevan key adhikansh samay key liye ack dakshini key roop mein khud koo pahachaana, ack baar yeh daavaa karate hue kii unhone pratham vishva yuddh key baad massachusets kaa daura karane aur plymouth rock parr khade honey taka ack americi kii tarah mahsoos naheen kiya thaa. vaha rulville mein cancer seey marr gaee. unake shodh patra harvard vishvavidyalaya key pustakalaya mein hain. unhein 1981 mein mississippi holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur unakaa chitra vartamaan mein puraane mississippi raajya rajdhani mein latka huaa haye.
somerville ney apani betty luci kii 1928 mein joe howarth key saath shaadi parr apatti jataai, iss baat koo laker chintit they kii vaha apane currier koo chhod degi, lekin donon alag naheen hue. luci ney 1932 mein apane adhikaar mein mississippi house off representatives key liye chunaav jeetaa, lekin apani maan kii purani seat parr naheen.

