
annaa indrakova

enaa handrakova (nee kovanikova; 25 march 1928-20 farwari 2022) ack check itihaaskaar they. unhone praag mein yahudi sangrahalaya mein kaam kiya. laber camp gorlitz seey bhaagne key alawa, annaa hindrakova dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran jabaran shram aur yaatana shiviron donon mein jeevit rahee, jisamen deresiansted gheto aur gorlitz, aushwitz, neeski aur christiansted mein shivir shamil they.
haal hii mein indrakova shaikshik filmon "titaliyaan yahaan naheen rahati hain" aur "joote, venee aur nakali parr" parr unake kaam key liye ullekhaniya haye. saath hii saath holocast seey bache logon seey kahaaniyon koo ekatra karane aur praag mein yahudi sangrahalaya key liye sangrah key curation parr salah dene mein unakaa yogdan. 
vyaktigat jeevan.
enaa handrakova praag key chekoslovak shahar mein apane maataa-pitaa aur apani bahan key saath pully-badhee. unake maataa-pitaa donon yahudi they, unaki maan check aur german bolati theen, jaisa kii unake pitaa ney kiya thaa, joe pratham vishva yuddh key dauran ack paau key roop mein apane samay seey russie bhee bolate they. indrakova key pitaa itra bechane vaale vikreta key roop mein kaam karate they jabaki unaki maan ghar parr rahane vaali maan theen.
indrakova key maataa-pitaa chaahte they kii vaha angreji seekhen taaki parivaar chekoslovakia seey baahar nickle sakey, haalaanki munich samjhaute ney yahudi logon koo gair-yahudi schools mein adhyayan karane seey roque diyaa.
yuddh key baad, annaa chekoslovak communist party kii kendriya samiti key liye samaajvaad key itihas key sansthaan mein photography sangrah key prabhaari they.
europe bhar key shram shiviron mein nirvaasit honey seey pahale, hindrakova ney check ganarajya mein yahoodiyon parr lagaai gaee seemaon key baare mein baat kii, jisamen paltu jaanvaron key malik honey yaa saarvajanik kshetron mein pravesh karane mein unaki asamarthata bhee shamil thee.
apane yahudi vansh key kaaran, annaa handrakova koo kaee alag-alag ekagrata aur jabaran shram shiviron mein bheja gayaa thaa. isamen deresianstad, gorlitz, aushwitz, christianstad aur neeski jaise sthaan shamil they. sitambar 1942 mein, indrakova, unake maataa-pitaa aur parivaar key anya sadasyon koo terezin bheja gayaa. octuber mein terezin shram shivir key liye ack railway kaar parr aage badhane seey pahale, unhone praag mein vyaapaar melle key mahal mein ack sabhaa sthaan parr chhah saptah bitaaye. yahaan hundrakova ney ack boxes-maker key roop mein kaam kiya aur apane parivaar koo teen alag-alag avsaron parr aushwitz mein nirvaasit honey seey bachane kaa varnan kiya.
maee 1944 mein, hindrakova key parivaar koo antatah lagbhag 50 anya vyaktiyon key saath ack pashu truck mein aushwitz leey jaaya gayaa. vibhajit honey aur ack mahila shivir mein bheje jaane seey pahale, indrakova shuru mein gais kaksh aur shmashan key paas apane parivaar key saath rahane kii baat bataati haye. usake baad, hindrakova koo paschimi polland mein christianstad shivir mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan vaha stump nikaalati, pedon koo kaatati aur rait koo faavada maarati. farwari 1945 mein shivir key mrityu march seey bhaag jaane mein indrakova kamyab rahee, lekin ack bimari seey mansik roop seey asthir honey key baad antatah usey naziyon koo saunp diyaa gayaa, jise baad mein usane "bukhaar" key roop mein varnit kiya. usey aur kaee anya logon koo usee maheene ack mrityu march parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin indrakova, doris doubleu., aur eeva presova naamak ack yuva mahila bhaagne mein kamyab rahee. march seey bachane key baad, una sabhi koo phir seey pakad liya gayaa aur neeski mein ack shivir mein bhej diyaa gayaa. yahaan german sanic niyamit roop seey uchit vyavhaar key badale mein indrakova aur anya yuva yahoodiyon seey yaun sambandh kii maang karate they. lagaatar yaun hamale kaa saamana karate hue unhein baad mein ack anya shivir mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jise gorlitz shivir kaa ack upgrah shivir bataaya jaataa haye. yahaan usey collon key ack yahudi key saath ack aur yaun anubhav key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. iss sambandh kaa varnan karate hue, indrakova kahate hain, "maine kewal thodaa sangharsh kiya, merey paas abb ichcha yaa shakti naheen thee.
baad mein indrakova ney yaad kiya kii kaise germans ney khud sahit kaidiyon koo poorv seey bhaagne aur khud koo amerikiyon mein badalane key liye raaji kiya thaa. aisee afavaahen theen kii german boobytrap koo peechhe chhod denge aur russie shivir key nivaasiyon key khilaf kroor kritya karenge. 11 maee koo, russie balon ney kaee anya kaidiyon key saath hindrakova koo mukt curr diyaa, aur baad mein vaha praag mein laut aaee. indrakova key jeevit rishtedaron ney usey ander leey jaane seey incar curr diyaa, isaliye usey yuddh key baad garibi mein rehna padaa. vaha rahane key liye ack sthir jagah khojane key liye sangharsh curr rahee thee jisake parinamswarup vaha collon key usa aadami key saath chully gaee jisane usa parr hamla kiya thaa. indrakova key jeevit parivaar ney nihit kiya kii unake rishte key anta key liye "usake yaun aacharan mein galati thee" aur apane saathi seey hue yaun shoshan key liye, vaha antatah iss rishte koo samaapt curr degi.
antatah 1949 mein indrakova ney shaadi curr lii aur ack vishvavidyalaya mein vivaahit chhatron key liye ack chhatrawas mein chaley gaye. unhone antatah ack maadhyamik vidyalaya seey graphic kalaa mein diploma arjit kiya aur chekoslovak communist party kii kendriya samiti mein rajneeti key school mein itihas kaa adhyayan karane key liye chully gaeen. apani padhaai poori karane key baad, unhone swechha seey communist party mein pravesh kiya, lekin unhone yahudi-virodhi bhavna koo dekhana shuru curr diyaa aur 1969 mein unhein nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa. maan banane seey pahale, indrakova krishi key mashinikaran key liye ack kalakar they. unhone janm dene key baad chekoslovak communist party key photo sangrah key itihas key liye sansthaan kaa prabandhan kiya, aur baad mein yahudi sangrahalaya key holocast pralekhan kendra kaa prabandhan kiya. virodh pradarshanon mein bhaag laker, radio mukt europe key liye likhakar aur samijdaat saahitya vitarit karke bhee indrakova ney makhmali kranti mein yogdan diyaa.
holocost itihas mein yogdan.
enaa key swayam key narsamhar key vivaran bahut moolyavaan hain aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey jeevit yuva yahudi mahilaaon key liye jeevan kaisa thaa, iska sookshm vivaran pradaan karate hain. vaha vibhinn shiviron mein apane yaun anubhavon key behad graphic vivaran detee haye. indrakova key vivaran itihaskaron key liye vishesh roop seey upayogi hain kyonki way yaun muthbhedon parr ack alag drishtikon pradaan karate hain joe yahudi mahilaaon ney holocost seey butch curr kiya thaa. indrakova apane yaun anubhavon koo balatkar key roop mein darshaati haye, jabaki anya loga apani paristhitiyon koo behtar banaane key liye yaun kaary kaa upayog karate hain.
enaa hendrakova ney holocost, holocost seey bache logon aur unake anubhavon parr paryaapt kaam karane mein madad kii haye. unhone praag mein yahudi sangrahalaya key liye vyaapak sangrah key sankalan mein sahaayata kii, joe gavaahon aur jeevit bache logon dwara holocost key pratham haath key khaaton parr kendrit thaa.
enaa handrakova shaikshik filmon "titaliyaan yahaan naheen rahati hain" aur "joote, venee aur nakali parr" parr ack salaahkaar bhee theen. yeye donon filmein 1941 aur 1945 key beach dha resenstad gheto/shram kendra mein rahane vaale yahudi bachchon dwara nirmit kalaakriti parr kendrit hain. donon filmein yahudi gheto mein kalaa key saanskritik mahatva parr dhyaan kendrit karati hain aur tanga ilaakon mein rahane vaale yahudi bachchon key liye kalaa key chikitsiya laabhon kaa sankshep mein ullekh karati hain.

