
chhota mexico

little mexico texas key dallas mein ack poorv pados haye, joe maple avenue, mckinny avenue aur aim. key. tii. (misauri, kansas, texas) rail maarg seey ghiraa huaa haye. pahale ack polish yahudi pados, yeh lagbhag 1910 kii shuruat mein maxican pravasiyon kii ack lahar dwara basaaya gayaa thaa, aur 1919 taka "little mexico" key roop mein maanyata praapt thee, joe shahar mein ack maxican-americi samudayik jeevan kaa kendra bunn gayaa joe 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka chalaa, 1960 key dashak mein jansankhya key shikhar key saath. pike park aur kuchh sanrachanaaen aitihaasik pados key avashesh hain, jinhen kalaa aur paschimi chhor jilon sahit shahar key oopar key roop mein punarvikasit kiya gayaa haye.
utpatti.
polish yahudi aapravasiyon key ack kshetra key roop mein sthaapit, joe 19veen shatabdi key anta mein shuru hue, pados ney maxican apravasiyon koo aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa, joe rashtrapati porpherio diaz aur unaki sarkaar kii haar aur maxican kranti (1910-1921) kii shuruat key baad aae. jeevan key sabhi kshetron seey maxican apravasi karkhanon, krishi aur vishesh roop seey railmargon mein naukari karane key liye dallas kshetra mein aae, joe 1900 key baad dallas mein kaafee badh gayaa aur pravasiyon key liye kaam key avsar pradaan kiye. jaatiya uttaradhikar kii prakriya mein, jaise-jaise poorv jyaadaatar yahudi aabaadi baahar chully gaee, maxican logon ney unaki jagah leey lii. lamar aur accord sadakon aur ross aur mckinny avenue key beach key kshetra mein cumm laagat vaale awas aur vaidh buraaiyon key sambandh mein sakht kaanoon they, jisase yeh kshetra sthaaniya dalla nivaasiyon key liye cumm vaanchhaniya hoe gayaa thaa, lekin haal key pravasiyon key liye adhik upalabdh thaa. unakaa nirantar pravaas rhaa aur jansankhya mein vriddhi hui. 1919 taka, iss kshetra koo "little mexico" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa."ack" "dallas morning news" "lekh ney iss kshetra koo" "[tii] key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye joe puuraa jilaa kochran aur paayane sadakon aur misauri, kansas aur texas patariyon seey ghiraa huaa haye aur nichale rose aur mckinny maargon parr vishal jilon mein pravesh kartaa haye."
rahane kii sthiti.
1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein iss kshetra mein awas kii kamee hoe gaee kyonki mexico key chhote seey hisse mein adhik maxican aae. rail karmchaariyon koo parityakt rail gaadiyon mein ghar sthaapit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, aur sabhi upalabdh bhoomi parr ghar banaae gaye they. yard aur khel key kshetra vilasita vaale they jinhen nae nivasi wahan naheen curr sakate they. kaee gharon koo jaldi seey kabaad kii lakadi aur taar key kagaj seey banaaya gayaa, aur shahar ney sadakon koo pakka naheen chhod diyaa. dallas county raahat board ney 1935 mein "dallas kaa blighted eriya sarve" taiyar kiya, aur dikhaaya kii pados mein kewal thhande paani taka pahunch thee, aur chhote mexico kii aabaadi kaa teen chauthai hissa indor nalsaji, niji snan yaa gais key binaa rahata thaa. inn muddon koo iss tathya seey aur badhaa diyaa gayaa kii chhote mexico mein rahane vaale 95 pratishat loga kiraaye parr they, aur aarthik roop seey apane jeevan kii sthiti mein sudhaar karane mein asamarth they. 1940 key dashak kii sanyukt raajya america kii janganana key anusaar, 50 pratishat gharon mein bahate paani kii kamee thee, aur 65 pratishat gharon mein garmi key liye lakadi, mitty kaa tail aur gasoline jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
parivaaron key paas chikitsa dekhbhal taka pahunch naheen thee, aur kharaab sthiti key kaaran mrityu darr adhik hoe gaee. bachchon koo usa samay upalabdh teeke naheen mille they. parivaar gharelu upchaaron aur puraane lock reeti-rivaajon parr nirbhar they, jinamen seey kuchh kaam curr gaye. francisco pancho medrano (1920-2002) ack ladke key roop mein uska pair kaatane key baare mein bataata haye aur usaki maan khoon bahane seey rokane mein madad key liye ghar key neeche seey dusaron koo kobwe key liye bhejati haye. jaise-jaise saal beetate gaye aur dalla kaa vistaar hotaa gayaa, isane pakki sadakon aur buniyaadi dhaanche kaa vistaar chhote mexico taka kiya. haalaanki, yeh ack cumm aaya vaalaa kshetra banaa rhaa kyonki awas ghatiya thaa. jinn logon ney apani sthiti mein sudhaar kiya, way baahar jaane kii pravritti rakhate they. 1950 key dashak mein punarvikas shuru huaa aur puraane gharon koo toda diyaa gayaa aur unhein badal diyaa gayaa.
shiksha.
1940 key dashak mein yuu.aiss. little mexico key 2,284 nivaasiyon kii janganana mein 77 pratishat ney chhah saal seey adhik kii shiksha praapt naheen kii thee. shahar ney hyspanic bachchon koo shwet vidyaalayon seey baahar curr diyaa. little mexico key bachchon ney dallas swatantra school jile mein benito juaarez, travis, comberland hills aur crosier takniki uchch vidyalaya key saath-saath sent. catholic diosis dwara sanchaalit aine kaa school. travis aur comberland pahaadiyon donon kaa nirmaan 1890 key dashak mein kiya gayaa thaa aur inca achchi tarah seey rakharkhaav naheen kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki shahar mein alpasankhyak schools koo cumm dhana diyaa jaataa thaa. 1950 key dashak taka, isamen maxican-americi chhaatr they. aprail 1955 mein, travis praathamik koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa, aur sabhi chhatron koo comberland pahaadiyon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe bhee kharaab sthiti mein they. shrimati. dallas key poorv mahapour kii patni woodle rosers koo paristhitiyon key baare mein pataa chalaa aur unhone ack samachar patra key lekh mein sthitiyon koo ujagar karate hue isaki soochana dee. 1958 mein ack zim sahit usa samay upalabdh navintam suvidhaon key saath ack nayaa travis praathamik banaaya gayaa thaa. choonki adhikansh maxican americi catholic they, kaee maataa-pitaa ney apane bachchon koo sent pietersberg bheja. aine, jahan church tution rakhta thaa, vahaan mazdoor varg key pados key liye cumm thaa. halanki adhikansh ladkiyon koo school seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, sent. aine ney 1946 mein ladkiyon key liye ack vaanijyik vidyalaya khola.
pike park.
pike park koo little mexico kaa dill maanaa jaataa haye. yeh aitihaasik pados kaa lagbhag ekmatra shesh tatva haye aur 1981 mein ise ack dalla aitihaasik sthalchinh naamit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1912 mein shikhar khel udyaan key roop mein khola gayaa aur julaai 1927 mein park board key divangat charter sadasya edger ell key naam parr iska naam badalkar pike park curr diyaa gayaa. pike. yeh sitambar 1926 mein dallas mein pahale "diaceses dee septimbre" utsav kaa sthal thaa, aur pados kaa saanskritik aur avkash utsav kendra bunn gayaa. udyaan koo samanya upayog key liye nasleeya roop seey alag kiya gayaa thaah maxican-americi aur african-americi bachchon koo udyaan mein khelane seey rokane key liye dhaatu kii patariyon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. maxican vanijya doot ney pike park swimming pool taka seemit pahunch kii vyavastha karane key liye dallas shahar key saath kaam kiya. maxican-americi bachchon koo kewal subah tairane kii anumati thee, aur pool koo karmchaariyon dwara khaali kiya jaataa thaa aur maxican-americi aur african-americi bachchon dwara saaf kiya jaataa thaa taaki safed bachchon key liye nayaa paani daala jaa sakey. 1931 mein dalla shahar ney ack adhyadesh lagu kiya jisane udyaan key sanyukt upayog koo lagu kiya. 1978 mein dallas park aur manoranjan vibhaag dwara $400,000 kii pariyojana mein iska poori tarah seey navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. ack gazebo, jise monterry, mexico mein ack key samaan shally mein jodaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii park bhawan mein ack maxican shally kii tyle vaali chhat aur stuco agrabhag thaa. 1985 mein chhote mexico key poorv nivaasiyon aur vanshajon kaa punarmilan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1,000 seey adhik logon ney bhaag liya thaa. aaj isaki viraasat koo pike park sanrakshan leag dwara jaari rakhaa gayaa haye.
iss udyaan kaa upayog vibhinn nagrik adhikaar pradarshanon mein ekatra honey key liye maxican amerikiyon key liye ack raili sthal key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. 24 julaai, 1973 koo subah 3 baje, dallas pulis ney david aur santos rodrigues kaa darwaja khatkhataaya. 13 varsheeya aur 12 varsheeya ack soda machine seey 8 dollar kii chori seey sambandhit poochtaachh key liye vaanchhit they. jabaki adhikaari derrell caine aur usake saathi ney apani pulis kaar key peechhe bhaaiyon seey poochtaachh kii, caine ney apani. 357 kshamata vaali revolver koo santos key sir taka rakh diyaa aur goli chalaa dee, jisase 12 varsheeya bachche kii maut hoe gaee. teen dinn baad, kaaryakartaon ney adhikaari caine koo 3,000 dollar kii jamaanat diye jaane key virodh mein pike park seey march kiya. adhikaari caine koo baad mein austin mein ack poorna-shwet juurii dwara 5 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. unhone kahaa kii unhein lagaa kii revolver khaali haye.
bhedbhaav.
mexico key pravasiyon mein sanic, vyaapaari aur garib kisan shamil they. madhyam varg key pravasiyon koo saanskritik sadame kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki way achaanak kewal cumm vetan vaali naukariyon key liye yogya hoe gaye aur samajik bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padaa. 1964 key nagrik adhikaar adhiniyam aur 1965 key matdan adhikaar adhiniyam seey pahale, dakshin key adhikansh hisson kii tarah, dalla koo nasleeya roop seey alag kiya gayaa thaa, aur raajya key kaanoon ney ashwet logon koo matadhikar seey vanchit curr diyaa thaa. ashwet aur gorey alag-alag schools mein padhate they; ashwet khudra dukaanon yaa kewal safed restaraan mein dopahar key bhojan key counters parr naheen khaa sakate they, yaa una dukaanon mein dressing room kaa upayog naheen curr sakate they joe unake vyavasaay kaa anurodh karate they; way bason key peechhe taka hii seemit they.
jabaki kanuni roop seey alag naheen kiya gayaa thaa, maxican amerikiyon koo kaafee bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padaa, aur unhein dusare darje key nagrikon key roop mein dabaaya gayaa. woolworth aur anya prasiddh khudra dukaanon mein unake clerks ney maxican amerikiyon koo bataaya kii jaba way pravesh curr rahey they tou unakaa swaagat naheen thaa. sthaaniya udyaan (pike park) 1931 taka maxican logon key liye khula naheen thaa. francisco pancho medrano (1920-2002) koo yaad haye kii ack bachche key roop mein dinn mein hii isake pool mein tairane kii anumati dee jaati thee. taba thhand thee, aur pool koo pichhale dinn seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa aur taaje paani seey phir seey bharaa gayaa thaa, joe safed tairaakon key liye aarakshit thaa. chhote mexico key hyee school key chhatron koo shaikshanik adhyayan karane key bajaay crosier takniki hyee school mein bhaag lene key liye "atyadhik protsaahit" kiya gayaa thaa, jise "taco tech" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. paulin castillo lozano (1903-2000) ney 1940 key dashak mein chhote mexico seey baahar jaane koo yaad kiya. usane mukhya roop seey safed pados mein apane nae padosiyon koo yeh maanane diyaa kii vaha apane halke-chamadi vaale pati aur god lii gaee safed betty kii naukarani thee.
vyavasaay.
chhote mexico mein vikasit honey vaale sabse shuruati vyavasaay kiraane kaa saman they, aur unake baad bekari, naaee kii dukaanen, jooton kii dukaanen aur kitaabon kii dukaanen theen. grater dallas hyspanic chamber off commers kii sthaapana mool roop seey 1939 mein iss pados mein sthaaniya vyavsaayon koo vikasit karane, badhaava dene aur banaane key uddeshya seey kii gaee thee. chhote mexico mein vikasit vyavasaay dalla key pramukh vyavasaay bunn gaye hain, jaise kii ell phenix, luna kaa tortilla karkhana aur dalla tortilla karkhana.
myguel 'mike' martinez aiss. aar.1911 mein mexico key newo leone key hassinda dell porto seey dallas mein pravaas karane key baad unhone rail mazdoor key roop mein kaam kiya aur baad mein dallas key praachya hotal mein ack dishwasher key roop mein kaam kiya, joe vanijya aur accord sadakon key koney mein sthit thaa. parivarik maanyata key anusaar, vaha praachya hotal mein ack asthaayi rasoiya bunn gaye jaba hotal key rasoiye koo ack aapaatkaaleen sthiti mein bulaaya gayaa thaa, aur itane achche rasoiye they kii unhein mool rasoiye kii naukari kii raksha key liye hotal mein kaam karane seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone griffin sent parr apana restaraan, martinez kaife sthaapit kiya. aur mckinny aiv.1918 mein naam badalkar ell phenix curr diyaa gayaa. restaraan mein parosi jaane vaali pahali maxican plate kaa daavaa restaraan key paas haih shree. martinez ney ack thaali mein vibhinn vyanjan parose taaki vyanjan dhone parr bachat hoe sakey, jisase ack naee restaraan parampara bunny. 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein, restaraan sthaaniya latino key liye ack paaramparik prachaar-pashchaat parampara bunn gayaa. shree. martinez kii mrityu farwari, 1956 mein hui, jaba way mexico mein apane grihnagar kaa daura curr rahey they aur shahar mein nagrik sudhaaron parr kaam curr rahey they. ell phenix abhee bhee parivaar key swaamitva aur sanchaalit haye, aur poore uttari texas mein atirikt sthaanon parr vistaarit hoe gayaa haye.
maria luna ack yuva vidhwa thee joe yuu key paas aaee thee.aiss. apane dou bachchon key saath saine luis potosi seey, aur bairiyon mein ack praarambhik udyami bunn gaeen. chandra key tortilla karkhane kii shuruat maria chandra dwara 1924 mein 2209 carolin sent parr kii gaee thee., aur baad mein 1615 mckinny aiv mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, isase pahale kii vaha connector dow. mein apane vartamaan patey parr jaae. unhone ack kuteer udyog key roop mein apana vyavasaay shuru kiya, tortilla banaane key liye grihiniyon koo maasaa kii baaltiyan vitarit keen, lekin dedh saal key kaam key baad, vaha apane chhote seey karkhane mein kaam karane key liye 25 mahilaaon koo kaam parr rakhane mein saksham hoe gaeen aur apane 1925 key ford model tii mein pados mein tortilla vitarit kiye. 1925 mein, karkhane mein ack dinn mein 500 darjan tortilla bunn rahey they. 2013 taka, karkhane dwara 1,500 darjan seey adhik tortilla banaae gaye they, joe maria luna key potey fernando luna dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa.
1950 mein dallas tortilla karkhane kii sthaapana ruben leal, shree dwara kii gaee thee. aur usaki patni alvira. mutthi bhar vyanjanon key saath, unhone apane abb prasiddh tamalon key saath-saath anya maxican pasandida, jaise kii menudo (gomans trip soop), barbacoa, lengua aur taaje baney tortilla key saath naam banaana shuru curr diyaa. way turant barrio kii charcha bunn gaye. television hitt shrinkhala, dallas (1978 tv shrinkhala), mukkebaaz champion salvador sanches aur abhineta brad pitt kii lairi hagman aur unaki saha-kalakar linda gray jaisi hastiyon ney unase mulakat kii.
khel.
baseball chhote mexico mein khela jaataa thaa, jise pyaar seey "ell barrio" kahaa jaataa thaa. sthaaniya schools kii teemen uttari texas maxican pados key tournaments mein anya teams seey khelengi. ladakon koo pareshani seey door rakhane key tareeke key roop mein mukkebaji lokpriya hoe gaee. 1953 mein pike park bhawan key tahakhaane mein, mike "nino" rodrigues ney ladakon koo mukkebaji key liye prashikshit karna shuru kiya.
sanskriti.
lattin, puerto rican aur cuba kii dhwaniyon key prabhaav key saath mexico key chhote utsavon mein sangeet bajaaya jaataa thaa. gaayak trini lopage ney 1958 mein apana pahala record banaaya. sthaaniya schools, churchon aur pike park mein dhaarmik naatak aur laas posada kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa. dies vaaee sees dee septiembre aur "sinko dee meyo" key utsavon ney pike park mein bheed koo aakarshit kiya. loga samudaay mein beemar aur garibon kii dekhbhal karate they, aur jeevan sthaaniya churchon aur sangathanon parr kendrit thaa. avar lady off gwadalupe church kii sthaapana 1924 mein hui thee.
mrityu.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein chhota mexico apane charam parr pahuncha. purvi loss angils key samaan pados key vipareet, chhota mexico pramukh rajmargon aur aspas key padoson seey ghiraa huaa thaa, jisase yeh bhaugolik roop seey vistaar karane mein asamarth thaa. dallas uttari tollway kaa nirmaan 1966 mein shuru huaa, aur seedhe chhote mexico key beach seey gujarta haye; woodoll rosers freeway ney dakshin kii or pados koo gher liya. rajmarg nirmaan aur upnagariyakaran key saath algaav key anta ney samriddh maxican amerikiyon koo dalla key "behtar" kshetron mein behtar awas kii or leey jaane key liye prerit kiya. jaise-jaise shahar key vyaapaar kaa vistaar huaa, chhota mexico karyalaya sthaan key punarvikas key liye pramukh achal sampatti bunn gayaa. shahar ney kshetra mein aur usake madhyam seey sadakon kaa vistaar kiya, oonchi imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, aur shahar ney punarvikas key liye kshetra koo saaf karane key liye pratishthit kshetra key madhyam seey ghar khareede, jisase kiraaedaaron koo baahar nikalane key liye majboor honah padaa.
aaj aitihaasik chhote mexico kii kewal kuchh nichali sanrachanaaen aur pike park bache hain. way shahar key kendra, lakjari apartment aur american airlines center kii chhaaya mein hain, joe dallas starr hockey team aur dallas mavericks basketball team kii mejbani kartaa haye.

