microsoft windows kii aalochana

microsoft key desktop operating system, windows key vibhinn sanskaranon koo microsoft kii sthaapana key baad seey vibhinn aalochanaaen millie hain.
detta sangrah.
windows 10 kii gopaniyata neetiyon aur isake sangrah aur graahak detta key upayog key liye adhivaktaon aur anya alochakon dwara chintaaen dikhaai gaeen. default "express" settings key tahat, windows 10 koo microsoft aur anya pakshon koo vibhinn jaankaari bhejane key liye configure kiya gayaa haye, jisamen upayogkarta samparkon kaa sangrah, calender detta, aur "sambandhit input detta" shamil haye, jisamen "bhaashan, typing aur inking input" koo vyaktigat karna, pehchaan mein sudhaar key liye detta type karna aur inking karna, aips koo vishleshan aur vigyaapan vaiyaktikaran (windows 8 dwara pesh kii gaee karyakshamta) key liye ack advitiya "vigyaapan ids" kaa upayog karane kii anumati denaa aur aips koo upayogkarta key sthaan detta kaa anurodh karane aur iss detta koo microsoft aur "vishvasaniya bhagidaron" koo sthaan kaa pataa lagaane mein sudhaar karane key liye bhejane kii anumati denaa (windows 8 mein samaan settings theen, sivaay isake kii sthaan detta sangrah mein "vishvasaniya bhagidar" shamil naheen they). upayogkarta iss detta sangrah key adhikansh bhaag seey baahar nickle sakate hain, lekin truti reporting aur upayog key liye telemetry detta bhee microsoft koo bheja jaataa haye, aur ise windows 10 key gair-udyam sanskaranon parr aksham naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. cortana buddhiman vyaktigat sahayak key upayog key liye detta key sangrah kii bhee aavashyakta hoti haye jaise kii aapka upkaran sthaan, aapke calender seey detta, aap joe aip upayog karate hain, aapke email aur paath sandeshon seey detta, jise aap coll karate hain, aapke sampark aur aap apane upkaran parr unake saath kitni baar baatchit karate hain "isaki karyakshamta koo vyaktigat karane key liye.
"rock pepper shotgun" lekhak alek meer ney tark diyaa kii iss detta sangrah key liye microsoft key iraade mein paardarshita kii kamee haye, yeh kahate hue kii "aisee koee duniya naheen haye jisamen neeti dastavejon key 45 prishth aur opt-out settings 13 alag-alag settings screen mein vibhajit houn aur ack baahari website 'vaastavik paardarshita' kaa gathan karati hoe."" charam takneek "ney bataaya kii, pahale samaan detta sangrah ranneetiyon key liye googal key khilaf abhiyaan karate hue," [microsoft] abb aapke detta koo aise tarikon seey badhaa detaa haye jisase googal koo jalan hoe."halanki, yeh bhee bataaya gayaa kii cloud computing aur baahari prasanskaran key anya roopon parr badhati nirbharta key saath-saath googal naau aur siri jaise mobile upkaranon parr sevaaon key liye samaan detta sangrah aavashyaktaon kaa hawala dete hue graahak detta key itane badey upayog kii aavashyakta ack maanak bunn gaee thee. agast 2015 mein, russie rajneta nikolai levichev ney windows 10 koo russie sarkaar dwara upayog seey pratibandhit karane kaa ahwan kiya, kyonki yeh sanyukt raajya america mein sarvaron koo upayogkarta detta bhejata haye (ack sanghiya kaanoon jisamen sabhi online sevaaon koo desh key bheetar sarvaron parr russie upayogkartaon key detta koo sangraheet karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, yaa avaruddh kiya jaataa haye, sitambar 2016 seey prabhaavi hoe gayaa haye).
10 key jaari honey key baad, aarop yeh bhee saamane aae kii microsoft ney operating system key badhe hue detta sangrah koo windows 7 aur windows 8 mein "anushansit" patch key madhyam seey vaapas report kiya thaa, jisamen atirikt "telemetry" suvidhaaen jodee gaee theen. adyatan 'diagnostics tracking seva' kaa jodd vishesh roop seey microsoft key maujooda graahak anubhav sudhaar karyakram (joe ack opt-inn prograam haye joe muddon koo sambodhit karane key liye microsoft koo atirikt naidaanik jaankaari bhejata haye), aur teesare paksh key software key liye anuprayog antardrishti seva seey judaa huaa haye.
detta sangrah karyakshamta antim upayogkarta licenses samjhaute key anusaar vishleshan key liye vyaktigat jaankaari, brousing itihas, email kii samagri, chait, video coll, voyce mell, photo, dastaavez, vyaktigat file aur keystroke koo microsoft koo preshit karane mein saksham haye. microsoft seey seva samjhaute kii sharton koo nimnalikhit bataane key liye adyatan kiya gayaa thaah
digital adhikaar prabandhan.
windows vista key jaari honey key thheek baad, computer vaigyaanik peater guttman ney digital adhikaar prabandhan (dee. aar. aim.) kii aalochana kii jise samagri pradaataon koo kuchh prakaar key multimedia playback parr pratibandh lagaane kii anumati dene key liye microsoft windows mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. unhone ack lekh mein aalochana ekatra kii jise unhone jaari kiya jisamen unhone kahaa thaa kih
vishleshan ney microsoft seey pratikriyaaen praapt keen, jinhone kahaa kii yeye samasyagrast suvidhaaen kewal taba sakriya hongi jaba samagri koo chalaaya jaa rhaa haye. anya pratikriyaaen jadedinate key george oyu aur jadedinate key aid bott seey aaeen. bott ney guttman key daavon kaa teen bhaagon kaa khandan bhee prakaashit kiya jisamen vaha vishleshan mein kaee tathyaatmak trutiyon kaa vivaran dete hain aur apane vishleshan patra key liye sandigdh sroton (vyaktigat blogg posting, doston key upakhyan sakshya, googal khoj) parr guttman kii nirbharta kii aalochana karate hain aur yeh kii guttman ney kabhi bhee apane siddhanton kaa pareekshan naheen kiya.
windows 7 key liye, "kathor dow. aar. aim" key baare mein bhee aarop lagaae gaye they, jisane website "slashdot" parr bahas aur aalochana koo badhaava diyaa. jaise kii ativyaapi vista dow. aar. aim. key baare mein daavon key saath, swatantra takniki lekhakon ney daavon koo doshpurna vishleshan key roop mein turant khariz curr diyaa. vaastavik samasya jisane aalochana koo prerit kiya, ack ekal upayogkarta dwara anubhav kii gaee ack asambandhit samasya saabit hui jisane faailon koo badalkar edob creative soot (cs) coppy suraksha tantra koo darkinar karane kii koshish kii. jaba yeh kaam karane mein whiffle rhaa, tou upayogkarta ney nishkarsh nikala kii yeh khidakiyon kaa "kathor dee. aar. aim" honah chaahiye.
khidakiyon mein internet explorer kaa ekikaran.
windows 98 key baad seey windows shale mein internet explorer web brouser koo ekikrit karane key liye windows kii aalochana kii jaati haye. pahale internet explorer koo ack alag anuprayog key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa. ack samasya yeh thee kii choonki khojkarta koo aasaani seey dusare vikreta key utpaad seey naheen badala jaa sakata haye, isaliye yeh upabhokta kii pasand koo kamjor kartaa haye. iss mudde ney chintaon koo janm diyaa kii microsoft ekadhikar prathaon mein sanlagn haye aur isake parinamswarup "sanyukt raajya banaam. microsoft corp."adalati mamla, jise antatah adalat key baahar nipataaya gayaa thaa.
ekikaran key saath ack aur mudda yeh thaa kii internet explorer mein suraksha kamjoriyaan bhee khidakiyon mein suraksha kamjoriyaan paida karati hain, joe ack hamlawar koo remot code nishpaadan key saath khidakiyon kaa shoshan karane kii anumati dey sakati hain.
janwari 2009 mein, europeeya aayog ney microsoft dwara internet explorer koo khidakiyon mein jodane kii jaanch shuru kii; aayog ney kahaah "microsoft dwara internet explorer koo windows operating system seey jodane seey web brousers key beach pratispardha koo nuksan hotaa haye, utpaad navachar koo cumm kiya jaataa haye aur antatah upabhokta kii pasand cumm hoe jaati haye."europeeya aayog aur microsoft antatah sahmat hue kii microsoft brouser chois key madhyam seey europeeya aarthik kshetra mein windows upayogkartaon key liye ack web brouser vikalp chayan screen shamil karega.eu.
windows 10 mein internet explorer shamil haye, lekin default brouser key roop mein microsoft aij parr switch kiya gayaa. windows 11 internet explorer koo hataa detaa haye, joe kii puraane anuprayogon key liye aij key internet explorer mode key baahar haye. 
aine. aiss. aeye. backdoor aarop.
1999 mein morisville, uttari carolina key gupt naam key saath mukhya vaigyaanik andreau fernandez ney ack gupt saarvajanik kunji paaee joe charr cock _ 1 mein sangraheet thee aur doosari kunji cock _ 2 label kii gaee thee. khoj seey atkalon aur sajish key siddhanton kii halchal hoe gaee; jaise kii doosari kunji sanyukt raajya kii rashtriya suraksha agency (aine. aiss. aeye.) key swaamitva mein hoe sakati haye, aur yeh kii yeh khufiya agency koo kissy bhee windows upayogkarta kii suraksha koo nasht karane kii anumati dey sakati haye. shodhkarta dow. niko vaine somren ney inn gupt lipi kii aur cock _ 3 file mein ack teesari kunji kii khoj kii, joe usa samay, windows 2000 mein isake jaari honey seey pahale maujood thee. see. pee. yuu. aiss. key baare mein encrypted nirdesh seton key baare mein chinta jataai gaee thee, joe usa samay key dauran maujood hotey tou cryptographic kunjiyon kii khoj karna asambhav hoe jaataa.
microsoft ney aaropon kaa khandan kiya, aine. aiss. aeye. dwara takniki sameeksha key liye kunji key namkaran koo jimmedaar thaharaate hue ack samarthan kunji koo niyamon key anuroop karane kii aavashyakta thee.
kunji key naam key alawa koee anya saboot kabhi prastut naheen kiya gayaa haye kii kunji ney ack pichhale darwaaje koo saksham kiya haye.
cryptographer aur computer suraksha visheshagya broose snear ney bhee sajish siddhant key khilaf tark diyaa haye kii yadi nsa microsoft kii sahamati seey khidakiyon mein ack pichla darwaja chaahata haye, tou unhein aisaa karane key liye apani khud kii cryptographic kunji kii aavashyakta naheen hogi.
cryptographic kunjiyon koo windows 95 95 seey windows key sabhi sanskaranon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
patch samay.
2010 mein, googal engineer tavis ormandy ney windows virtual doss machine (vee. dee. aim.) mein ack report kii gaee suraksha bhedyata koo patch (thheek) karane mein bahut lamba samay lene key liye microsoft kii aalochana kii, jise shree key 7 maheene baad patch kiya gayaa thaa. ormandy ney microsoft koo isaki soochana dee. 2004 mein, suraksha anusandhaan firm aaee digital suraksha key mukhya hacking adhikaari maark maffret ney 200 dinon key baad hii windows asn.1 karyanvayan key liye ack suraksha patch pradaan karane key liye microsoft kii aalochana kii thee.
khidakiyan sarh jaati hain.
microsoft key ack pratiyogi googal ney lambe samay taka upayog mein dheemi aur cumm vishvasaniya honey key liye windows kii aalochana kii haye.
adrian kingsley-huges, jadedinate key liye likhate hue, maanate hain kii samay key saath dheemi gati bahut adhik software load karane, duplicate software load karane, bahut adhik muft/pareekshan/beeta software sthaapit karane, puraane, puraane yaa galat drivers kaa upayog karane, puraane drivers koo uninstall kiye binaa nae driver sthaapit karane aur malware aur spyware key kaaran bhee hoe sakati haye.

