france mein islamophobia key khilaf saamoohik

france mein islamophobia key khilaf saamoohik (; sankshipt see. see. aaee. aff.) ack francisi gair-laabhkaari sangathan thaa, jise 2003 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 2020 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska mission france mein musalmaanon key prati bhedbhaav kaa mukabala karna thaa, joe iss tarah key bhedbhaav key peediton koo kanuni sahaayata pradaan kartaa thaa. yeh salana islami-virodhi maane jaane vaale krityon kii soochana detaa haye. sangathan koo alochakon seey islamophobia shabd key upayog aur islami sambandhon key sandeh key baare mein praapt huaa.
varnan aur kaary.
sangathan kii sthaapana 2003 mein kii gaee thee. isake sansthapakon mein seey ack karyakarta they. iss sangathan mein 20 seey 30 swayamsevak aur ack sthaayi vakeel shamil hain. yeh france mein islamophobic ghatnaaon parr vaarshik aankade jaari kartaa haye. see. see. aaee. aff. ney france mein "islamophobia" kii avadharana koo prachaarit karane mein yogdan diyaa. yeh ise "islam key saath vaastavik yaa kaalpanik sambaddhata key aadhar parr sansthanon yaa vyaktiyon key khilaf bhedbhavpurna krityon yaa hinsa key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye. yeye kritya vichardharaon aur pravachanon dwara uksaaye jaate hain joe musalmaanon kii shatruta aur asweekriti koo ukasaate hain."
york vishvavidyalaya key samajik vigyaan vibhaag mein associate professor amili baras key anusaarah "merey vichaar mein see. see. aaee. aff. vishesh ruchi kaa haye, kyonki ise dhaarmik swatantrata aur france mein islam kii saarvajanik upasthiti seey sambandhit muddon parr pahala mukadama chalaane vaalaa samooh maanaa jaa sakata haye. isake nirmaan seey pahale, muslim sangh raajneetik pairavi mein lagey hue they, lekin koee bhee samooh kanuni kaam mein visheshagyata naheen rakhta thaa."
sangathan ney 2004 mein, schools mein dharmnirpekshata aur vishisht dhaarmik prateekon parr france key francisi kaanoon kii aalochana kii haye, joe raajya dwara sanchaalit schools mein dhaarmik kapade pahanane koo gairkaanooni thaharaata haye. house key sahayak nideshak, haos senigar key anusaar, 2004 key kaanoon koo samaapt karane key apane prayaas mein, see. see. aaee. aff. sweekaar curr rhaa haye kii vyavhaar mein, hizab pahanana dhaarmik roop seey gair-parkramya haye. mahilaaon key adhikaaron kii raksha karane aur muslim virodhi bhedbhaav koo rokane key liye see. see. aaee. aff. dwara iss prayaas koo uchit thaharaaya gayaa thaa. 2016 mein, manvadhikar leag aur see. see. aaee. aff. vilnev-laubet shahar key samudra tata parr burkini key pratibandh kii appeal karane key liye raajya parishad key paas gaye, aur mamle koo jeet liya, jisane nyayshastra koo banaa diyaa hoga, kuchh anya shaharon key bavjood isi tarah key burkini key pratibandh koo nirast karane key liye anichhuk. hrl aeye ccif jaise manvadhikar samooh ney ghoshana kii kii way pratibandh banaae rakhane vaale pratyek shahar key khilaf mukadama daayar karenge.
2011 mein, yeh sanyukt rashtra aarthik aur samajik parishad kaa ack salaahkaar sadasya bunn gayaa. 2016-2018 avadhi mein, ccif koo shahar () aur mahanagar () seey granobal kii maudrik subsidy praapt hui. ise vyaktigat labharthiyon (vishesh roop seey muslim udyamiyon), sadasyata (2016 mein lagbhag 10000 vyaktiyon), ratribhoj samarohon aur foundation seey samayanishth pariyojana, jaise kii george soros kii open society foundation dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 2012 mein france mein islamophobia key khilaf ack abhiyaan koo vittaposhit karane key liye diyaa thaa, jise antatah rait samooh dwara isaki raajneetik aur dhaarmik samagri key kaaran pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa haye.
aalochak.
france mein, islamophobia shabd kii paribhasha bahason key adheen rahee haye; see. see. aaee. aff. key anusaar, islamophobia ack raay naheen haye balki ack aparaadh haye. iss shabd key upayog kii aalochana salman rashdi, manual walls, carolin forrest, erich zemmore jaisi hastiyon dwara kii gaee haye, kyonki yeh vyavhaar mein islam key khilaf sabhi aalochanaon koo amaanya curr sakata haye aur apratyaksh roop seey ishninda parr pratibandh lagaa sakata haye. haalaanki, see. see. aaee. aff. iss shabd kaa upayog islam kii aalochana kii iss sweekriti mein naheen kartaa haye, balki musalmaanon key prati shatruta key liye kartaa haye. iss shabd kaa upayog francisi adalaton mein suvidha key liye kiya jaataa haye, bhale hii yeh france key kaanoon mein dikhaai naa dey. 1881 key press kaanoon key anuchhed 24 mein kissy vyakti yaa samooh key khilaf bhedbhaav, ghrina yaa hinsa key liye ukasaane key mamle mein kanuni aadhar diyaa gayaa haye, kyonki vaha kissy jaatiyata, rashtra, jaati, dharm seey sambandhit haye yaa naheen.
alochakon jaise kii patrakaar carolin forrest, yoojani basty, mohammad sifaui, zineb ell razaui, rajneta marine leey paine, yaa raajneetik vaigyaanik gills caple ney see. see. aaee. aff. parr islami samooh muslim bhaichare seey sambandh rakhane yaa ack islami agenda rakhane kaa aarop lagaaya haye, jise sangathan dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye. kattarpanthi islamvad key saath milibhugat key sandigdh, joe 2010 seey 2014 taka pravakta they, aur phir 2016 aur 2017 mein karyakari nideshak they, key saath see. see. aaee. aff. key khilaf pahali aalochana hui. aantarik mantri mein islam key ack pracheen visheshagya key anusaar, see. see. aaee. aff. swaayatt haye, musalman bhaichare seey koee sahaayata praapt naheen kartaa haye. leey monde" akhbar ney 2004 seey 2020 taka see. see. aaee. aff. key baare mein lekhon key apane abhilekhagar kii jaanch kii haye, aur likhaa haye kii ise "aksar muslim virodhi naslavaad seey ladane vaale ack sangh key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye, kabhi bhee islamvad key prachaarak key roop mein naheen.
glassgo vishvavidyalaya mein rajneeti key vyakhyata timothi pees key anusaarah "apani vaarshik reports mein, see. see. aaee. aff. niyamit roop seey 'raajneetik islamophobia' koo protsaahit karane key liye sabhi vaichaarik dhaaron key francisi raajnetaon aur vishesh roop seey francisi sarkaar parr isaki ninda karane mein asamarthata key liye dosh detaa haye. shayed aashcharyajanak roop seey, iss sangathan koo raajneetik vimarsh koo bhedbhaav aur durvyavahar key krityon seey jodane key apane prayaas key liye bhaari aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa haye."
vighatan.
octuber 2020 mein, saimuel petty kii hatyaa key baad, see. see. aaee. aff. islamiwad seey sandigdh sambandhon key kaaran francisi sarkaar dwara nireekshan key liye soochibaddh 51 sangathanon mein seey ack thaa; aantarik mantri gerald darmanin key anusaar, unamen seey kuchh, jaise see. see. aaee. aff. koo "algavvadi" maanaa gayaa thaa. darmanin ney tweet kiyaah "main see. see. aaee. aff. aur baracacity, sangathanon key vighatan kaa prastaav rakhane jaa rhaa huun joe ganarajya key dushman hain. kaee francisi raajnetaon ney vighatan key paksh mein honey kii ghoshana kii, jaise kii manual walls, juuliyan aubert, bruno retail, nicolaus bey, jorden bardella.
samooh koo bhang karane key liye darmanin key ahwan kii aalochana antarrashtriya aam maafi aur naslavaad key khilaf europeeya network dwara kii gaee thee, iss baat seey chintit thaa kii yeh abhivyakti aur sangathan kii swatantrata koo kamjor curr sakata haye.
yeh aarop lagaaya jaataa haye kii see. see. aaee. aff. ney pitaa koo kanuni sansaadhan pradaan kiye they jinhone janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa. sangathan kii pratikriya yeh thee kii yeh abhee bhee pitaa key daave parr shodh karane kii prakriya mein thaa, aur bolane kii swatantrata key vivaadon mein hastakshep naheen kartaa haye jaise kii patty seey judey vivaad.
navambar mein, see. see. aaee. aff. ney ghoshana kii kii vaha apani gatividhiyon aur mukhyalaya koo videsh mein sthanantarit karane key turant baad swechha seey khud koo bhang curr chuka haye. phir bhee ise disambar kii shuruat mein france key mantriyon kii parishad key farman dwara bhang curr diyaa jaataa haye. manvadhikar nigrani aur manvadhikar leag (france) ney iss faisale kii ninda kii. americi-islami sambandhon parr parishad ney unakaa samarthan kiya.
see. see. aaee. aff. ney "court dee justice dee laa republic" mein darmanin key khilaf shikayat darj karaai kyonki saimuel petty kii hatyaa mein see. see. aaee. aff. kii pratyaksh sanliptata key unake apramaanit aarop key kaaran, aur isane ack press vigyapti mein ghoshana kii haye kii vaha raajya parishad mein decree kaa virodh karega. nyaayik jaanch ney hatyaa mein see. see. aaee. aff. key nihitarth kii parikalpana koo barkarar naheen rakhaa haye.
belgium mein punargathan.
2021 mein, sangathan ney ghoshana kii kii vaha ack nae naam key tahat belgium kii rajdhani bruxels mein sthanantarit hoe rhaa haih sangrahit ell 'islamophobi aine europe (see. see. aaee.). belgium key nyaay mantri vincent vaine quickenborne key anusaar belgium kii suraksha sevaaon dwara iss kadam key baad, joe ghoshana karate hain kii belgium mein sanghon koo gairkaanooni ghoshit karane kii yojana naheen haye, taaki sangh kii swatantrata koo kamjor naheen kiya jaa sakey, lekin yeh kii charampanthi logon parr mukadama chalaana sambhav haye. unhone kattarpanthi samooh samooh key samanantar kaam kiya, jise kabhi bhee bhang naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isake 30 sadasyon koo adalat kii kaaryavaahi mein aaropit kiya gayaa thaa.

