uss vollador (ss-490)

uss "vollador" (ss-490), aeye, sanyukt raajya america kii nausena kaa doosara jahaaj thaa jiska naam vollador key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
nirmaan aur chaalu karna.
usake nirmaan kaa anubandh kittery, maine mein portsmouth neval shipyard koo diyaa gayaa thaa aur 15 juuna 1945 koo usaki keel rakhee gaee thee, lekin usake nirmaan parr kaam janwari 1946 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. uska adhura hulk agast 1947 taka raaste parr rhaa, jaba nirmaan phir seey shuru huaa, abb buniyaadi "tench"-shreni key design mein gappi II samvardhan shamil hain. "vollador" koo 21 maee 1948 koo shrimati dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. harriot rose morton ("nee" nelson), commander dudley doubleu kii vidhwa. morton, aur 1 octuber 1948 koo leftinent commander howard aeye key saath commission kiya gayaa. thomsone kamaan mein.
parichaalan itihas.
paschimi tata.
"vollador" ney 20 janwari 1949 koo apane builder key parikshanon koo puuraa kiya, teen dinn baad portsmouth chhod diyaa, aur 5 farwari koo mexico kii khaadi key liye naukaayan karane seey pahale newport, road dweep aur nyu landan, connecticut mein rookie. "vollador" 11 farwari koo nyu orleans, louisiana pahuncha aur galveston, texas aur panama nahar key madhyam seey paschimi tata kii or badhaa, aur 11 march koo saine diego, california pahuncha. pandubbi ney saine diego, california aur saine francisco, california key beach california tata key saath sthaaniya sanchaalan kiya, jaba taka kii vaha 13 octuber koo saine diego seey havaai key liye ravaana naheen hui. vaha 7 navambar koo motee bandargah parr pahunchi lekin 18 navambar koo saine diego laut aaee aur 1949 key shesh samay key saath-saath agale varsh key adhikansh samay koo paschimi tata parr vibhinn prashikshan abhyason kaa sanchaalan karate hue bitaaya. usa avadhi key dauran, unhone portland, oregan, vancouver, washington aur motee bandargah kaa bhee daura kiya. juuna 1950 mein, "vollador" ney treasure eyeland, saine francisco mein bhandar shuru kiye aur havaai key liye dou saptah key aarakshit cruze parr aage badhe. raaste mein, koriyai yuddh chhid gayaa, aur pandubbi ney paschimi tata parr sanchaalan key liye saine diego lautane seey pahale havaai jall mein dou maheene kaa prashikshan bitaaya joe 1951 kii garmiyon taka chalaa.
koriyai yuddh.
pandubbi 21 julaai koo saine diego, california seey prasthaan kiya, motee bandargah key madhyam seey japan key liye, aur 15 agast 1951 koo yokosuka pahunchi. 18 agast koo, "vollador" vishesh sanchaalan kii avadhi key liye yokosuka seey shuru huaa. unake aadeshon ney pandubbi koo chaar saptah kii avadhi key liye japan key hokkaido kshetra mein ack agyaat tohi gasht karane kaa nirdesh diyaa, taaki commander, nausena balon koo sudur poorv mein kissy bhee soviyat yaa peepuls republic off chaina kii samudri aur havaai gatividhi key baare mein soochit kiya jaa sakey. apani gashti key dauran, pandubbi ney kaee radar samparkon kii pehchaan kii aur tasveeren leen aur pandubbiyon key saath mulakat kii aur gashti report aur anya moolyavaan jaankaari kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. 16 sitambar koo, "vollador" ney apani 1000veen gotakhori key uplakshya mein samaroh aayojit kiye. sugaru jaldamroomadhya mein 24 ghante kii engineering daud key baad, unhone apani gasht samaapt kii aur 22 sitambar koo yokosuka pahunchin. 11 seey 15 navambar taka, "vollador" ney vidhvansak key saath aur atami kshetra mein sw abhiyaan chalaaya. 16 navambar seey 9 disambar taka, "vollador" ney task group (tii. jee.) 96.7 key saath japan seey okinawa key raaste mein shikari/hatyare abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya. pandubbi ney motee bandargah key madhyam seey ghar jaane seey pahale buckner bey, okinawa kaa daura kiya.
"vollador" janwari 1952 mein saine diego, california laut aaya aur garmiyon kii shuruat taka sthaaniya sanchaalan kiya. octuber mein ghode key dweep nausena shipyard mein pravesh karane seey pahale unhone juan dee phuka jaldamroomadhya aur pujet dhwani kshetra mein teen maheene bitaaye. isake baad hue paanch maheene key sudhaar key dauran, ack naee battery aur ack aasakaniya swachaalit gaharaai niyantran pranali sthaapit kii gaee thee. saine diego lautane parr, "vollador" ney satah ikaaiyon, vimaanon aur bede key sonar school koo sevaaen pradaan keen aur prakaar prashikshan, abhyaas "pacfibax" aur shikari/hatyare abhyason mein bhaag liya. vaha 7 agast 1953 koo saine diego seey ravaana hui aur 15 agast koo motee bandargah pahunchi, commander inn cheef, prashant bede key sadasyon aur commander, pandubbiyon, prashant karmchaariyon dwara 17 aur 18 agast koo briefing praapt kii aur 20 agast koo samudra mein prayogaatmak sonar upkaran kaa pareekshan kiya.
vishesh sanchaalan.
22 agast 1953 koo, "vollador" ney vishesh sanchaalan kii avadhi shuru kii, ack alaska prashikshan cruze key liye motee bandargah seey prasthaan kiya, jisane usey octuber 1953 taka uttari jall mein rakhaa. uska gashti station sent key uttar-poorv mein thaa. laurence bey, aur, 1 sitambar koo, unhone dakshin-paschim cape, sent seey pandubbi key saath mulakat kii. laurence dweep; agale dinn, vaha brook baink seey door ack kshetra mein snork kii, phir berring jaldamroomadhya kshetra kii or badhee. "vollador" ney 27 sitambar 1953 kii raat taka ack nauvahan tohi gashti kaa sanchaalan kiya jaba vaha pandubbi seey millie aur usey raahat millie. "vollador" 7 octuber 1953 koo motee bandargah parr pahunchi. apani doosari gashti key dauran, usane kull 63 jahaajon seey sampark kiya aur unamen seey adhikansh kii pehchaan kii aur tasveeren leen.
paschimi prashant.
saine diego, california lautate hue, "vollador" ney maee 1954 taka sevaaen pradaan keen aur vahaan prakaar kaa prashikshan aayojit kiya, jaba unhone marammat key liye ghode key dweep nausena shipyard mein pravesh kiya. yard kaa kaam octuber 1954 mein puuraa hoe gayaa thaa aur "vollador" sthaaniya sanchaalan key liye saine diego laut aaya thaa. paschimi prashant (westpack) mein apane dusare daure key liye 3 janwari 1955 koo saine diego seey prasthaan karate hue, "vollador" motee bandargah key madhyam seey japan key yokosuka key liye aage badhee. 26 janwari 1955 koo yokosuka pahunchane parr, unhone 1 march 1955 taka ack vidhvansak prabhaag aur japan samudri aatmaraksha bull key tatvon koo prakaar prashikshan diyaa aur asw sevaaen pradaan keen. phir unhone 14 march koo vishesh abhiyaanon kii ack aur avadhi key liye prasthaan karane seey pahale 13 march koo dou saptah kaa niyamit rakharkhaav puuraa kiya.
"vollador" ney sugaru jaldamroomadhya koo paar kiya aur 19 march koo vladivostok aur laa peruz jaldamroomadhya key beach kii laine parr ack jalmagn gasht shuru kii joe 8 aprail taka chully. isake baad unhone sugaru jaldamroomadhya kaa pargaman shuru kiya aur yokosuka key liye ack maarg vaapas nirdhaarit kiya, jahan unhone 11 aprail 1955 koo lunger daala. iss gashti key puuraa honey key baad, "vollador" koo utkrisht photography, samparkon kii sahee pehchaan aur sampark kiye gaye 33 jahaajon key baare mein visheshtaon kii pehchaan kii sateek reporting key liye saraha gayaa.
paschimi tata.
maarg mein subic bey, hangkang aur pearl harber kaa daura karate hue, "vollador" 1 julaai koo saine diego, california laut aaya. pandubbi agale dou varshon taka paschimi tata parr sanchaalit hui. agast 1957 mein, "vollador" ney ack aur sudur poorv mein tainaati shuru kii. vaha 3 agast koo motee bandargah parr pahunchi aur teen dinn baad petropavlovsk, kamchatka seey 30 dinon kii gasht key liye ravaana hui. unakaa mission khufiya jaankaari ekatra karna thaa. station parr pahunchane key nau dinn baad motor hatahaton key kaaran, vaha 25 agast koo petropavlovsk kshetra seey ravaana hui aur paanch dinn baad yokosuka pahunchi. iss gashti key dauran "wallader" ney 13 vyaparik jahaajon aur aathh yuddhpoton seey sampark kiya.
8 navambar 1957 koo pandubbi ack nirdhaarit rakharkhaav key liye subic khaadi mein pahunchi aur 17 navambar koo yokosuka key liye ravaana hui. "vollador" 26 navambar koo yokosuka pahuncha aur 11 disambar seey 4 janwari 1958 taka usane okhotsk key samudra mein ack vishesh tohi gasht kaa sanchaalan kiya. iss 17-divasiya agyaat vishesh gashti key dauran, unhone gambhir burf aur barfeele toofaan kii sthiti key bavjood apana photographic mission puuraa kiya. japan lautate hue, "vollador" 9 janwari koo motee bandargah key liye yokosuka seey ravaana huaa. vaha 19 janwari koo havaai pahunchi aur dou dinn baad saine diego key liye ravaana hui, 28 janwari 1958 koo pahunchi.
"vollador" 3 octuber taka saine diego mein rahee, jaba vaha vancouver, washington key liye ravaana hui. vancouver nausena leag key bees mehmaanon koo ack jahaaj kii yatra key liye longview, washington mein ravaana kiya gayaa thaa aur vancouver pahunchane parr unhein utaar diyaa gayaa thaa. "vollador" kaa lagbhag 500 nagrikon aur sthaaniya hyee school baind kii ack sabhaa dwara swaagat kiya gayaa aur board parr ack sadharan samaroh mein ack pattika pradaan kii gaee. vaha 5 octuber koo vancouver seey ravaana huin aur octuber key maheene key dauran ciatal, washington aur port angils, washington gaeen. "vollador" ney 31 octuber seey 3 navambar taka victoria, british kolambiya kaa daura kiya. kanadai frigate aich. aim. see. aiss. "antigonish" mezban jahaaj thaa, aur wardroom adhikaariyon kaa jahaaj parr aur mezban key adhikaariyon key gharon mein manoranjan kiya jaataa thaa.
pandubbi ney 22 navambar taka esquimult, washington, port angils, washington, tacoma, washington aur ciatal, washington key kshetron mein gasht kii, jaba usane saine diego, california kii apani vaapsee yatra shuru kii, joe 26 navambar koo pahunchi. "vollador" 5 maee 1959 taka saine diego-saine francisco kshetra mein kaam kartaa rhaa jaba usane marammat key liye shikari sthal parr saine francisco nausena shipyard mein pravesh kiya.
octuber 1959 mein marammat poori karate hue, pandubbi disambar key anta mein westpack key liye ravaana honey taka sthaaniya sanchaalan key liye saine diego, california laut aaee. iss prakaar tainaat kiye jaane key dauran, "vollador" ney kaee abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya, jisamen ubhayachar abhyaas "blue starr" aur seato abhyaas "see lyon" shamil hain."saine diego lautane parr, unhone agale 20 maheenon key dauran vibhinn sthaaniya abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya.
agast 1960 mein, "vollador" koo naee asrock emke-44 tarpedo pranali key pareekshan key liye uss king key liye ack lakshit pandubbi key roop mein saunpa gayaa thaa. periscope kii gaharaai mein aur yuu. aiss. raajaa key key sonar dwara track kiye jaane key dauran, raajaa ney ack asrock daaga. rockett motor seey alag aim. key.-44 tarpedo paani mein pravesh karane key baad vaanledar key paal seey takaraaya, jisase usake paal mein ack chhed hoe gayaa.
roopaantaran.
"vollador" ney 1962 key shuruati maheenon koo saine diego kshetra mein sthaaniya sanchaalan mein bitaaya jaba taka kii unhone 4 seey 11 aprail taka ack aarakshit cruze kaa sanchaalan naheen kiya. usaki vaapsee parr, usey saine francisco nausena shipyard mein frame emke 1 koo gappi III vinyas mein parivartit karate hue, aarakshit mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 9 aur 10 navambar 1962 koo shipyard mein ack shandar ghaat mein aag lagane key kaaran pandubbi koo duty adhikaari aur karyakari adhikaari key netritva mein duty section dwara sambhaavit poorna vinash seey bachaaya gayaa thaa. sitambar 1962 mein, "vollador" koo sakriya seva mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. farwari 1963 mein roopaantaran puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. badee matra mein nae electronic, agni niyantran aur sonar upkaranon key alawa ack patwar khand sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase "vollador" bede mein sabse aadhunik deejal-electric pandubbiyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa. pujet dhwani mein pareekshan key baad, vaha sthaaniya sanchaalan mein bhaag lene key liye aprail 1963 mein saine diego laut aaeen.
viyatnam yug.
pandubbi sitambar 1963 mein ack aur westpack tainaati key liye saine diego seey ravaana hui. apane daure key samaapan key karib, "vollador" ney ack vishesh kaary kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisake parinamswarup unhein "sanyukt raajya america kii sarkaar key liye mahaan moolya key mission" key liye commander, pandubbi bull, sanyukt raajya prashant bede seey prashansa praapt hui."saine diego lautane key baad, unhein sthaaniya aur prashant tata sanchaalan key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
1964 key anta mein, "vollador" ney ack hathiyar pranali mulyankan pareekshan mein ack hoaming tarpedo daagne key baad pandubbi hulk koo neeche bhejkar phir seey khud koo pratishthit kiya, jisase vaha nausena mein dou shaanti-kaal "kill" kaa daavaa karane vaali ekmatra pandubbi bunn gaee. commander, pandubbi bull, sanyukt raajya prashant bede ney samagr pradarshan key liye aur vittiya varsh 1965 key liye bede key antar-prakaar kii pratiyogita mein pandubbi squadron 5 mein utkrisht pandubbi ghoshit kiye jaane key liye "ee" seey sammaanit kiya."
"vollador" ney pandubbi nivida key saath saine diego mein chhuttiyon kii dincharya kii ack chhoti avadhi key baad 3 janwari 1966 koo sanchaalan phir seey shuru kiya. janwari kaa adhikansh hissa dabob khaadi aur pujet dhwani kshetra mein kaar inlet suvidhaon mein hathiyar pranali sateekta parikshanon kaa sanchaalan karane mein kharch kiya gayaa thaa. "vollador" 3 farwari koo saine diego laut aaya aur 10 farwari seey shuru honey vaale refresher prashikshan kaa ack saptah aayojit kiya. isake baad, unhone teen saptah kii rakharkhaav avadhi shuru kii, jisake dauran unhone safaltapurvak ack prashaasnik nireekshan aur paramanu hathiyaron kii sweekriti kaa nireekshan kiya. 7 march 1966 koo, "vollador" ney sthaaniya sanchaalan kshetron mein ack saptah key prakaar key prashikshan key liye bandargah chhod diyaa, jisake dauran shore-sharabe vaale pranodak kii samasya kii jaanch key liye dhwani pareekshan kiye gaye. vaha 4 aprail koo saine francisco bey neval shipyard mein chaar dinn kii pratibandhit upalabdhata key liye shuru hui, jahan nae propeller lagaae gaye they. aprail key shesh aur 11 maee taka kii avadhi koo saine diego kshetra mein vibhinn parikshanon kaa sanchaalan karane aur westpack mein tainaati kii taiyari mein bitaaya gayaa thaa.
pandubbi 12 maee koo saine diego seey ravaana hui aur motee bandargah mein chaar dinn key thaharaav key baad, 3 juuna koo sanchaalan niyantran key liye commander, saatven bede koo soochit kiya aur 6 juuna 1966 koo yokosuka, japan pahunchi.
yatra kii marammat key liye aathh dinn kii rakharkhaav avadhi key baad, "vollador" japan samudri aatmaraksha bull key jahaajon aur vimaanon koo sw sevaaen pradaan karane key liye 14 juuna koo yokosuka seey ravaana huaa. poori garmiyon mein, unhone abhyaas karna aur sevaaen pradaan karna jaari rakhaa, joe adhikaariyon key aapsi adaan-pradaan seey adhik saarthak hoe gaye. pandubbi yokosuka aur ivakuni, japan aur buckner bey, okinawa key kshetron mein sanchaalit hui.
"vollador" 15 seey 23 sitambar taka yokosuka mein rakharkhaav kii sthiti mein thaa. vaha 26 sitambar koo hangkang key liye ravaana hui, jisake baad vaha kaoshiyung aur beach key dweep parr rookie aur 6 navambar koo motee bandargah parr pahunchi. vaha dou dinn baad saine diego key liye chully gaee. "vollador" 19 navambar koo apane grih bandargah parr pahunchi aur 1966 kaa shesh samay chhutti aur rakharkhaav kii sthiti mein bitaaya. unhein kaptan edward aff key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1966 key liye sabse utkrisht samanya mess key liye nee memorial puraskar. 1 julaai 1966 koo, "vollador" koo agni niyantran aur hathiyaron kii utkrishtata key liye squadron 5 puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
pandubbi suvidha, ballast point, saine diego key saath chhuttiyon kii dincharya kii avadhi key baad 15 janwari 1967 koo sanchaalan phir seey shuru huaa. 1967 kii pahali chhamaahi mein vibhinn abhyason mein bhaag lene, rakharkhaav aur marammat key liye, aur paramanu hathiyaron key takniki praveenta nireekshan, ack samagri nireekshan aur ack parichaalan taiyari nireekshan key liye arhata praapt karane mein kharch kiya gayaa thaa.
"vollador" phir 24 julaai koo ockland, newzealand key raaste mein saine diego seey ravaana huaa. unhone americi samoa key pago pago mein dou divasiya thaharaav kiya aur 15 agast koo ockland pahunchin. pandubbi ney longex 67 mein bhaag liya, phir subic bey key liye ravaana hui aur 10 sitambar koo paanch dinon key rakharkhaav aur yatra marammat key liye vahaan pahunchi. unhone "gilnet" abhyaas mein bhaag liya, buckner bey, okinawa kaa daura kiya aur 26 sitambar koo japan key yokosuka pahunchi. varsh kaa shesh samay yokosuka seey vibhinn sanchaalan karane mein bitaaya gayaa.
uss "pueblo" ghatana.
1 janwari 1968 koo, "vollador" bandargah kii yatra key liye hangkang jaa rhaa thaa. vaha 24 janwari koo yokosuka, japan vaapas aaee, yeh jaanane key liye kii uttari koriyai logon dwara "paryaavaran anusandhaan jahaaj" parr kabja karane key liye gatishilata pratikriya key kaaran usaki tainaati koo anishchit kaal key liye badhaaya jaa rhaa thaa. "vollador" 31 janwari koo samudra key liye ravaana huaa aur 31 dinn baad laut aaya. pandubbi japan seey ravaana hui aur 29 march koo saine diego pahunchane seey pahale motee bandargah parr dou dinn kaa thaharaav kiya. 26 juuna taka kii avadhi tainaati key baad key rakharkhaav aur sthaaniya sanchaalan mein bitaai gaee thee. 27 juuna koo, "vollador" california key vallejo mein ghode key dweep nausena shipyard mein ack niyamit shipyard overhall key liye ravaana huaa, jiss samay ack emke 48 agni niyantran pranali sthaapit kii gaee thee. 20 aur 22 disambar koo saine francisco, california, sanchaalan kshetra mein overhall key baad key pareekshan kiye gaye they, aur pandubbi ney saine francisco nausena shipyard, shikari bindu parr varsh samaapt kiya.
janwari aur farwari 1969 key dauran, "vollador" ney pujet dhwani kshetra mein dhwani aur hathiyaron kaa pareekshan kiya. agale dou maheene aim. key. 48 ester tarpedo key gunavatta ashvasana pranali pareekshan key liye prashant uttar-paschim kii or jaane seey pahale rakharkhaav aur prashikshan mein bitaaye gaye. golibari key baad, jaba way apane grih jall kshetra kii or jaa rahey they, tou 20 aur 21 maee koo monterry, california mein ack padaav banaaya gayaa thaa, taaki nausena snatkottar vidyalaya key chhatron, nausena leag key sthaaniya sadasyon aur shahar key netaaon koo parichit karaaya jaa sakey. yeh yatra ack utkrisht safalata thee aur sthaaniya press media key madhyam seey vyaapak prasaar praapt kiya.
pandubbi saine diego, california laut aaee aur ack rakharkhaav avadhi aur tainaati key liye ack antim kaary shuru kiya. "vollador" 28 julaai 1969 koo motee bandargah key madhyam seey japan key yokosuka key liye saine diego seey ravaana huaa. chrismus kii chhuttiyon key dauran, "vollador" ney videshi sthalon aur thaai logon kaa anand lete hue bancock, thyland kaa daura kiya aur shaahi thaai nausena koo ack saptah kii seva pradaan kii. 26 disambar koo bancock seey ravaana hocker jahaaj hangkang kii or badh rhaa thaa aur varsh samaapt honey parr raaste mein thaa.
"vollador" ney 12 farwari 1970 koo saine diego, california lautane seey pahale japan key yokosuka mein dou saptah key sanchaalan aur swatantrata key liye hangkang chhod diyaa. agala maheena chaalak dall key liye rakharkhaav aur aaraam kii avadhi thee. 17 janwari 1970 koo vaha tokyo khaadi key pravesh dwaar parr japani malvahak miyahime maaroo key saath takkar mein shamil thee, jisamen donon koo mamuli nuksan huaa thaa. agale teen maheene chaalak dall koo phir seey prashikshit karane aur purvi tata parr antar-pravaah hastaantaran kii taiyari key liye kaee abhyason aur abhyason seey bharey rahey. "vollador" 7 agast koo panama nahar key madhyam seey purvi tata parr pargaman key liye saine diego seey ravaana huaa. vaha apane nae grih bandargah charleston, dakshin carolina mein pahunchi aur 1970 kaa shesh samay vahaan bitaaya.
bhoomadhya sagar.
1971 key pahale kuchh maheenon key dauran, "vollador" ney bhoomadhya sagar mein tainaati kii taiyari key liye abhyaas aur abhyaas kiya aur rakharkhaav kiya. 19 aprail koo, vaha rota, spen pahunchi aur 23 aprail koo kaee naato ikaaiyon key saath abhyaas "bhor gashti 71" mein bhaag lena shuru kiya. 12 maee koo iss abhyaas key puuraa honey parr, "vollador" ney perious, grees; augusta bey, sisili; palma, mejorka; willefranche, france; gibralter; napples, itali; aur malaga, spen kaa daura kiya aur 19 julaai koo karobar key liye rota laut aae. "vollador" bhoomadhya sagar mein teen maheene bitaane key baad 21 julaai koo charleston, dakshin carolina key liye ravaana huaa. 1 agast koo, usey aag lagane vaale ack liberian jahaaj, aim/tii "lacon" tanker koo sahaayata pradaan karane key liye usake ghar key pargaman seey modd diyaa gayaa thaa. "vollador" 5 agast koo charleston pahuncha aur 20 sitambar taka chhutti aur rakharkhaav kii avadhi shuru kii jaba usane charleston nausena shipyard mein pravesh kiya, ack niyamit overhall aur battery navinikaran shuru kiya.
"gianfranco gazaanaa priyarogiya" (aiss 502).
18 agast 1972 koo, "vollador" koo itali mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. vaha 5 disambar 1977 koo nausena key pott register seey prabhaavit hui thee.
"vollador" aur ack hii samay mein italvi nausena mein sthanantarit aur commission kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh nagrik srot iss baat seey asahmat hain kii unamen seey kaun saa bunn gayaa aur kaun saa "gianfranco gazaanaa priyarogiya" (aiss 502) bunn gayaa. sanyukt raajya america key nausena key nausena aitihaasik kendra key vibhaag kaa kahana haye kii "pickrell" "primo longoboardo" bunn gayaa aur "vollador" "gianfranco gazaanaa priyarogjiya" bunn gayaa. "gianfranco gazaanaa priyarogiya" 1981 mein prabhaavit huaa thaa.

