
durlabh pustak sanrakshan samaaj

durlabh pustak sanrakshan samaaj (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ yeye saanskritik parisampattiyaan kuchh 1,000 varshon seey adhik samay seey kaee prasiddh niji pustakalayon dwara jamaa kii gaee hain.
unhein japani loot aur dabaav mein jabaran bikri kaa saamana karna padaa. dou saal seey bhee cumm samay mein, samaaj japaniyon dwara niyantrit bhoomi mein 130,000 seey adhik khandon koo bachaane mein safal rhaa. ack sou tees dibbon koo surakshit rakhane key liye hangkang (taba ack british coloney) bheja gayaa thaa. unake sarvottam prayason key bavjood, poore sangrah koo vaise bhee luutaa gayaa jaba japani baad mein hangkang parr haavi hoe gaye. saubhagya seey, dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur japani aatmasamarpan key baad, zhang fengju koo (french, angreji aur japani mein dharapravah) aprail 1946 mein japan bheja gayaa aur yuu key saath milkar kaam karane key baad sangrah koo baramad kiya gayaa.aiss. tokyo mein kabja balon. inhen taiwan mein rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya key liye kramik roop seey vaapas shanghai bhej diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi aur ghatanaaen.
1940 mein motee bandargah parr hamale key baad, chean parr poorna paimaane parr japani aakraman shuru huaa. takniki roop seey francisi riyaayaton (witchy niyantran key tahat) koo chhodkar unhone chean key poore tata koo niyantrit kiya.
(prishthabhoomi notah
mahaan jiaganan niji pustakalayon kaa gathan kaee peedhiyon seey kiya gayaa thaa. inn durlabh pustakon aur pandulipiyon koo naa kewal yuddh key samay vinash kaa khatra thaa, balki inn pustakalayon key maalikon ney vittiya jarooraton key kaaran bechane key liye dabaav mahsoos kiya. japani sansthanon aur harvard yenching jaise sangathanon key agents kaa lakshya fasal kii cream kharidana thaa. apane sansmaranon mein jheng jhenduo ney likhaah 
jiang fukong key sansmaranon key anusaar, "shanghai vidvaanon seey shiksha mantralaya aur british mukkebaaz kshatipurti kosh key nideshakon ney inn pustakon aur pandulipiyon koo praapt karane aur bachaane key liye tatkaal madad kaa anurodh kiya. usa samay zuu jiahua fund key adhyaksh they. unhone mahsoos kiya kii avsar koo ganvaaya naheen jaanaa chaahiye aur mukkebaaz kosh dwara poorak rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya key anumaanit nirmaan nidhi kaa upayog karane kaa sujhaav diyaa. shiksha mantri ney poore dill seey madad kii peshkash kii. japani pehchaan seey bachane key liye, gupt "durlabh pustak sanrakshan samaaj" kaa gathan 5 vidvaanon dwara kiya gayaa thaah jheng jhenduo, jhaang shauyong, haye bingsong, jhaang yuanji aur jhaang fengju. society key adhigrahan aprail 1940 seey juuna 1941 taka hue, dakshin mein sujhou-hangjhou mein uttar mein beijing mein. iss dauran, jheng jheduo ney jiang fukong koo nau report likhe. jhen iss sub bhoomigat gatividhi kaa netaa thaa. anya logon ney apani visheshagyata key anusaar yogdan diyaa. udaaharan key liye, jhaang fengju ney jiaytang company aur siyuan pustakalayon key saath-saath pramanikaran prayason kaa hissa key roop mein sampark kiya. rashtravadi sarkaar ney iss prathamikta koo diyaa aur shiksha mantralaya ney samaaj key kaam koo sashakt banaane key liye mantri key muhar key saath gupt nirdesh 18543 jaari kiye. society dwara rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya key liye kull 130,000 pustaken praapt kii gaeen.
pragati report.
jheng jhenduo kii nau reports mein seey, pratyek report kaa ack prishth iss gatividhi key baare mein durlabh pustakon, rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya kii website parr pradarshit kiya jaataa haye.
gatividhi parinam.
durlabh pustak sanrakshan samaaj kaa ayojan janwari 1940 mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeh turant gupt gatividhiyon koo shuru kartaa thaa aur disambar 1941 taka jaari rhaa jaba poorna paimaane parr japani aakraman shuru huaa aur unaki senaa ney shanghai mein witchy french riyayat key prashaasan koo apane niyantran mein leey liya. dou varshon kii iss avadhi mein, unhone zhang fengju kii diarry mein darj 48,000 khandon seey yukt pustakon aur granthon key 4,864 samoohon koo praapt kiya. inmein cheng parivaar key siyuan, liu parivaar key jietang, deng parivaar key dengbillou, sheen parivaar key hairillou, juu parivaar key tykingtongian mandap, aam taur parr.
(prishthabhoomi notah japani sainya pulis key saath japani kabje key prashaasan seey pahale, francisi riyayat takniki roop seey francisi key tahat thee. witchy france japan kii ack aksh shaktiyaan "sahayogi" theen. iss prakaar, shanghai francisi riyayat francisi dwara prashaasit kii gaee thee. udaaharan key liye, unhone francisi indochina key ack badey puliskarmi tainaat kiye. cumm dikhaai dene vaalaa nagrik prashaasan kaafee hudd taka cheeni thaa, jisamen sheersh parr kuchh francisi they. isamen ayaat/niryaat prasanskaran aur dakghar shamil they. shanghai abhee bhee francisi jahaajon key liye ack bandargah thaa. japani senaa takniki roop seey aadhikarik roop seey riyayat mein naheen jaa sakee. yeh sub sthaaniya sarkaar dwara ack aramdayak ravaiya apanaane key baad seey hangkang key liye shipment koo suvidhajanak banaata haye).
vartamaan shodh arjit pustakon kii kull sankhya parr sahmat naheen haye. yuddh kii sthitiyon aur pustakalaya kii bhautik chaalon key kaaran, abhilekh adhure aur bikhare hue hain. sabse cumm sankhya vyaktigat pustakon kii 40-50,000 haye. sabse vyaapak roop seey sweekrit sankhya 100,000 seey adhik haye. rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya durlabh pustak sangrah 130,000 koo soochibaddh kartaa haye. yeh kathin samay aur bhautik baadhaon key tahat ack vishal pustak adhigrahan upakram thaa.
kitaabon koo lagaatar surakshit rakhane key liye hongkong (usa samay ack british coloney) mein crate mein bheja gayaa thaa. motee bandargah kii ghatana key baad japaniyon ney coloney koo apane kabje mein leey liya aur poore crated sangrah koo loot liya, ise tokyo bhej diyaa.
WWII key baad kii agali kadee.
samaaj key pramukh sadasyon ney 1945 mein cheeni sarkaar mein vibhinn bhoomikaaen grahan keen. zuu jiahua chean shiksha mantri baney aur iss sangrah koo punarpraapt karane key liye vyavasaay mission key hisse key roop mein zhang fengju koo aprail 1946 mein japan bheja. choonki unhone mool adhigrahan mein bhaag liya thaa aur japani, angreji aur french mein dharapravah they, isaliye yuno shaahi pustakalaya mein mukhya sangrah kii pehchaan karane aur uska pataa lagaane mein ack saptah seey bhee cumm samay lagaa. vaha japani catalogger koo bhee jaanate they. aur disambar taka, yeh shanghai key raaste parr thaa. yeye uttarvarti ghatanaaen jhaang kii hastalikhit diarry mein hain joe abb rashtriya kendriya pustakalaya mein hain.
lii baaee taang kavita.
yeh sangrah mein durlabh pandulipiyon aur pustakon kaa ack udaaharan haye. oopar dee gaee ack chhavi "siku kwanshu" sangrah kii kangshi yug kii shaahi sampadan samiti dwara upayog key liye 17veen shatabdi kii ack anoothi proof pandulipi kaa screenshot haye. neeche dee gaee chhavi mein mudrit seeku kaa ack hissa, taang sankalan key mudrit kangzi shaahi sanskaran kaa ack aanshik prishth dikhaaya gayaa haye. kavita "chandra prakaash kaa chintan" lii baaee lii, 701-762 aeye dwara haye.dee. vaha nirvaasan mein thaa aur apani matribhoomi key liye pareshan thaa. lii baaee jeevant kalpana key upayog mein nipun they. yahaan thhandi chaandani aur paalaa usake dill mein thandak parr jore detaa haye kyonki vaha apani matribhoomi key baare mein sochata haye. harr schooly bachcha iss kavita koo dill seey seekhata thaa.
notah yeh ack purana cheeni mudran praarup haye. kavita key paath kii pratyek urdhvaadhar pankti badey aksharon mein haye. pratyek pankti key neeche rekha key baare mein ack tippani haye. yeye aadhe aakar key aksharon mein hain taaki kavita kii pratyek pankti key neeche tippaniyon kii dou panktiyaan houn. kavita kii pahali pankti key liye, neeche dou notes hain. yeye notes dou pracheen samrat kaviyon dwara ack hii vishay key baare mein dou pichhali kavitaon kaa ullekh karate hain. (jabaki way aksharon key saath achche they, unhein Âu yaa anjaan shasakon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. donon safal vidrohon key kaaran maare gaye.) cheeni kavi aksar aise chhand likhate hain joe dusaron key samaan vishay vastu kaa upayog karate hain, kabhi-kabhi samaan naamon key saath bhee. iss pratiyogita mein, lii baaee key kuchh shabd unaki shaahi pratiyogita seey kaheen adhik hain.
kuchh atirikt prishthabhoomi binduh

