aich. aim. aiss. ovan

aich. aim. aiss. "ovan" (aiss. 70) ack "oberon" shreni kii pandubbi haye, joe pahale royal australiyai nausena (runn) kii thee. vaha scotish scots jahaaj nirmaan aur engineering company dwara shaahi australiyai nausena key liye nirmit chhah "oberon" mein seey ack thee, aur 1969 mein seva mein pravesh kiya. jahaaj kaa naam irishman aur australiyai khojkarta johnn ovens (1788-1825) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur jinake naam parr victorian nadee key ovan kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. apane karyakal key dauran, "ovan" anzuk bull key saath tainaat honey vaali pahali daudane vaali pandubbi thee, aur pahali daudane vaali pandubbi thee jisane ack sashastr nishan 48 tarpedo koo daaga, jisase lakshya jahaaj doob gayaa. naav koo 1995 mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ise paschimi australiyai samudri sangrahalaya mein ack sangrahalaya jahaaj key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye.
design aur nirmaan.
oberon" varg pandubbiyon key pichhale "porpois" varg parr bahut adhik adharit thaa, jisamen jahaajon kii patwar akhandata, samvedak pranaliyon aur gupt kshamataon mein sudhaar key liye kiye gaye parivartan kiye gaye they. daudane key liye chaar key dou baichon mein aathh pandubbiyon kaa order diyaa gayaa thaa. pahale batch ("ovan" sahit) koo 1963 mein manjuri dee gaee thee, aur dusare batch koo 1960 key dashak key anta mein manjuri dee gaee thee, halanki inmein seey dou koo 1969 mein nirmaan shuru honey seey pahale radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen vitt poshan bede kii vayu shakha koo punarnirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh chauthi baar thaa jaba daud ney pandubbi shakha sthaapit karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa.
pandubbi lambi thee, jisamen ack beam thaa, aur jaba satah parr aaya tou ack draft thaa. poorna bhaar visthaapan parr, usane satah parr aaney parr 2,030 tunn aur doobane parr 2,410 tunn visthaapit kiya. donon propeller shaft ack angreji electric motor dwara sanchaalit they joe 3,500 break horse power aur 4,500 shaft horse power pradaan karate they; inke liye bijli dou nausena maanak renz supercharged supercharged deejal generator dwara utpann kii gaee thee. pandubbi satah parr taka yatra curr sakati thee, aur jaba taka doobati thee, taba taka isaki adhikatam seema aitt aur samudra tala seey neeche kii pareekshan gaharaai thee. jaba naav koo launch kiya gayaa, tou naav mein 8 adhikaari aur 56 navik they, lekin jaba taka vaha sevamukt hui, taba taka naavikon kii sankhya badhkar 60 hoe gaee thee. isake alawa, 16 prashikshuon koo leey jaaya jaa sakata thaa.
oberon" key mukhya ayudh mein chhah tarpedo tube shamil they. british maark 8 tarpedo koo shuru mein pandubbi dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa; ise baad mein taar-nirdeshit maark 23 dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. march 1980 aur agast 1982 key beach, australiyai "oberon" koo sanyukt raajya nausena key maark 48 tarpedo aur ugm-84 upa harpoon jahaaj-rodhi misaailon koo leey jaane key liye unnat kiya gayaa thaa. 1996 taka, ack australiyai "oberon" kaa maanak payload 20 maark 48 modd 4 torpedo aur upa harpoon misaailon kaa mishran thaa. kuchh yaa sabhi tarpedo payload koo 5 patthar kii machhali samudri khadanon dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaa sakata thaa, jinhen tarpedo tubes key madhyam seey tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. seva mein pravesh karane parr, 20 pandubbi rodhi torpedo koo chihnit karane key liye dou stern-mounted, chhoti lambai kii torpedo tyooben. haalaanki, sanchaalan yogya taar-nirdeshit torpedo key vikas ney cumm saksham peechhe seey golibari karane vaale torpedo koo anaavashyak banaa diyaa; unhein bund curr diyaa gayaa, aur baad mein ack refit key dauran hataa diyaa gayaa.
"ovan" koo 17 juuna 1966 koo greenock, scotland mein scott kii jahaaj nirmaan aur engineering company dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise 4 disambar 1967 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur 18 aprail 1969 koo chaalu kiya gayaa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
1970 mein, "ovan" ney newzealand key bandargaahon kaa daura kiya. pandubbi ney agast key anta aur sitambar 1971 kii shuruat mein phir seey newzealand kaa daura kiya, aur iska upayog royal newzealand nausena key jahaajon koo pandubbi virodhi yuddh mein prashikshit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
janwari 1972 mein, "ovan" koo dakshin poorv asia mein anzuk bull key saath seva karane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaah aisaa karane vaali pahali pandubbi. juuna taka chully tainaati key dauran, naav ney seato abhyaas see hock mein bhaag liya. 3 agast koo, pandubbi kaa saamana nucasal, nyu south wells key paas "samudri chudail" key prakshepan seey huaa, joe parityakt aur beh gayaa.
maee 1976 mein, pandubbi koo saadhe paanch maheene kii tainaati parr sudur poorv mein bheja gayaa thaa. gharelu bandargah parr lautane seey pahale, "ovan" ney kangaru 2 bahurashtriya abhyaas mein bhaag liya, joe ack tateey kshetra parr hamale kaa anukaran kartaa thaa. narangi (bachaav) bull koo saunpe gaye, "ovan" vimaan vaahak sahit 170,000 tunn shipping parr safal 'hamalon' kaa daavaa karane mein saksham they. abhyaas key baad vaapas lautate hue, pandubbi hamale vaale periscope parr jhaadoo markar "clean sweep" kaa daavaa karate hue sidney bandargah mein chully gaee.
"ovan" ack sashastr nishan 48 tarpedo koo fayer karane vaali pahali daudane vaali pandubbi bunn gaee, jaba usane 4 march 1987 koo sevamukt koo dubo diyaa. bandargah parr lautane parr, "ovan" ney ack safal mission kaa sanket dene key liye ack 'jolly roser' udaayaah pahali baar ack daudane vaali pandubbi ney aisaa kiya thaa.
pandubbi ney juuna 1995 mein gillong, victoria kaa bandargah daura kiya.
tyag aur bhaagya.
"1 disambar 1995 koo "ovan" kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa. pandubbi koo navambar 1998 mein paschimi australiyai sangrahalaya koo upahaar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. usey paschimi australia key fremental mein paschimi australiyai samudri sangrahalaya mein ack sangrahalaya jahaaj key roop mein sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye.

