
shaapit pahaad

shaapit parvat (;, donon kaa anuvaad "shaapit parvat" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye), jinhen albanian alps () key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, balcon key paschimi bhaag mein ack parvat samooh haye. yeh uttari albania seey dakshini kosovo aur poorvottar montenegro taka faili deenarik alps renz (denarides) kii sabse dakshini upashreni haye. maajaa jezerse, shaapit pahaadon aur sabhi dinaarik alps kaa sabse oonchaa bindu haye, aur albania mein paanchvin sabse oonchi choti haye. iss shrinkhala mein parvat zlaa kolata shamil haye, joe montenegro mein sabse oonchaa parvat haye. iss shrinkhala mein parvat jijeravika bhee shamil haye, joe kosovo mein doosara sabse oonchaa parvat haye. europe mein sabse dakshini himnad dravyamaan mein seey ack kii khoj 2009 mein iss shrinkhala key albanian hisse mein kii gaee thee.
naam.
shaapit pahaad" naam kii utpatti vivaadit haye. ack sthaaniya kinvadanti key anusaar, shaitan narak seey butch nikla aur usane ack hii dinn mein shararat key kaaran himnad kaa nirmaan kiya. anya logon kaa kahana haye kii ack mahila ney pahaadon koo shaap diyaa, jabaki vaha aur usake bachche ack bheeshan germ dinn mein unake madhyam seey paidal chaley aur unhein koee paani naheen milaa. ack teesari kinvadanti kaa daavaa haye kii slavic sainikon ney pahaadon koo apana naam diyaa kyonki way unake madhyam seey march karane key liye sangharsh curr rahey they.
albanian () aur serb-crotian () donon naamon kaa arth haye "shaapit (pahaad)".
sthaan aur raahat.
shaapit pahaad, dinaarik alps kaa sabse dakshini bhaag, dakshin-paschim mein montenegrin-albanian seema key saath jheel skader seey laker poorvottar mein kosovo taka faila huaa haye. yeye bindu paschimi balkan praaydweep key bhoomadhya kshetra mein 42°45 'aur 42°15' n parr hain. shaapit pahaadon kii dakshini seema nadee drin aur isaki sahayak nadee valbona mein paaee jaati haye. vyaapak arth mein shaapit pahaadon mein hajla aur mokna key saath mitrovica taka kii parvat shrinkhalaaen bhee shamil hain. haalaanki, kuchh lekhakon ney nadee koo bhoovaigyaanik sandarbh mein shaapit pahaadon kii uttari seema key roop mein dekhaa haye.
jheel skaadar seey, pahaad seam nadee key saath uttar-poorv mein faile hue hain, phir paschimi kosovo (450 meater) besin key oopar jijeravika shikhar kii disha mein thodaa poorv kii or mudate hain. yahaan seey, shaapit pahaad bogisevika massif aur kakor darre key oopar seey uttar kii or mudate hain aur pahaadon kii ack aur pankti key saath jaari rahate hain. shaapit pahaad mitrovica key paas oopari ibar nadee ghaati key kshetra mein samaapt hotey hain, suva planina () dravyamaan key thheek baad joe uttar aur uttar-paschim seey dukagjin besin koo gherta haye.
shaapit pahaad jaatiya aur samajik roop seey vividh hain aur iss kshetra mein kaee janjaatiyaan bhed charvaahon key roop mein rahati hain. vibhinn albanian janjaatiyon key naam (hotty, gruda, kelmendi, kaastrati, ducagzini, screlly, shaala, nikaaj, krasniki, gussy, kusi aur rugova) iss seema key bheetar unake bhaugolik sthaanon koo sandarbhit karate hain.
bhoovigyaan.
shaapit pahaad ack vishisht dinaarik carst uchch parvat shrinkhala haye jisamen ack spasht khadee sthalaakriti aur himnad visheshtaen hain. sabse adhik raahat antar valbona, grabaja aur ropojani aur seam ghaatiyon mein paae jaate hain. latakati deevaaren aur nukili chotiyaan banaane vaali katakiyan paschimi aur madhya shaapit pahaadon kii vishishtata hain. purvi pahaad cumm oobad-khabad hain aur cumm raahat key saath. ghaatiyan pleastocene himnad key vishisht prabhaav dikhaati hain. paschimi bhaagon mein carstick kshetron key saath adhikansh kshetra koo himnad gatividhi dwara sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh seema african aur eurasian plates kii takkar key parinamswarup taha seey bunny thee. balkan mein kaheen bhee himnadon ney kataav key itane saboot naheen chhode hain. alps key baad, yeye pahaad scandinavian burf kii chaadar key dakshin mein europe mein sabse adhik himnad hain. unamen bahut khadee choona patthar kii dhalaanen hain jinamen prachur matra mein carst visheshataaen hain. shaapit pahaad ack badee, oobad-khabad, pathaheen shrinkhala haye. yeh europe kii durlabh parvat shrinkhalaon mein seey ack haye jiska poori tarah seey pataa naheen lagaaya gayaa haye.
kuchh kshetron mein, shaapit pahaad uttari macedonia, albania aur kosovo mein saar pahaadon key saath lagbhag samanantar hain. iss vivartanik durghatana ney seema key asamanya zig-zaig aakar kaa utpaadan kiya aur pramukh uttar-paschimi-dakshin-purvi disha seey poorvottar kii or unakaa vakr bhee. iss shrinkhala key paschimi aur madhya bhaagon mein pahaadon kii sanrachana mukhya roop seey juressic aur cretaceous yug key mesozoic choone key patthar aur dolomite key saath samaan haye. purvi shaapit pahaadon mein choona patthar aur dolomite shrinkhala key alawa, dair seey paleozoic aur tricic avadhi, madhyam-tricic jwalamukhiya chattanon aur jurassic rupantari chattanon kii chattaanen hain.
kalkatafel koo vibhinn prakaar key chattan khandon mein ghaatiyon key saath gaharaai seey kaataa jaataa haye joe kii shroi key uttar mein pahaadon key uttar mein haye, isake dakshin mein bigg ee jimajiv, shaala aur valbona ghaati key beach jejarka block, maajaa ekuraave kaa dravyamaan, valbona key uttar mein maajaa ee collots kaa pathaar aur valbona key uttar poorv mein schelzen. ghaatiyan glaciers seey bunny theen jinhone bahut khadee deevaaren aur khokhale khol taka banaae they. maajaa harpit kii dakshini deewaar oonchi haye, joe ise balkan praaydweep parr sabse oonchi chattan kaa chehra banaati haye.
halanki kuchh vaigyaanik shodh shaapit pahaadon koo ack alag parvat shrinkhala kaa darja dete hain, adhikansh anya tarikon seey iss shrinkhala koo abhee bhee sabhi dinaarik kshetron mein sabse oonchaa maanaa jaataa haye, joe bhoovigyaan, aakriti vigyaan aur nasl vigyaan key mamle mein dinaarik parvat shrinkhala seey judaa huaa haye.
dravyamaan.
shaapit pahaad kaee badey khandon yaa parvat samooh/samoohon seey baney hotey hain, joe sabhi ack dusare seey judey hotey hain. inn samooh mein poplooks samooh kii oonchaai, shakurt samooh, radohim samooh, jaborus ee crosnis, bigelic samooh, karanfili-brada samooh, rabes samooh, ershellit samooh, cockinges samooh, schelzen samooh, bogisivika samooh, horolac samooh, karshi kokaj samooh, maajaa ee zeze samooh, lumbardit samooh, copranic samooh, strail samooh, junic samooh, starr-marker samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi-plan mein samooh, subi
ghaati aur ghaatiyan.
himanadiya ksharan key dauran kaee vishishtataaen peechhe reh gaeen. pahaadon kii pahaadiyon key chaaron or gahari nadee ghaati aur samtal ghaatiyan ghoomati hain. sabse badee ghaati rugova ghaati haye. yeh kosovo mein sthit haye aur montenegro seey peja taka kii seema seey lamba haye aur gahara haye. isake donon taraf bahut khadee pahaadi dhalaanen hain. cumm oonchaai parr aam ghaatiyan alpine star parr paaee jaati hain, jisase parvat darre aur ghaati gartein banati hain, jaise kii albania mein buni jazers. buni jazers kaa arth haye "jheelon kii ghaati" aur isamen chhah chhoti himnad jheelen hain, jinamen seey sabse badee koo buni jazers kii badee jheel kahaa jaataa haye.
shaapit pahaadon mein ghaati
shaapit pahaadon mein ghaatiyan
nadiyaan aur jheelen.
shaapit pahaadon mein paschimi balcon key dakshin-purvi bhaag kii kaee mahatvapurna nadiyaan shamil hain. iss shrinkhala mein nadiyaan motey taur parr dou mukhya shreniyon mein aatee hain, way joe lima mein bahati hain aur joe safed drin mein pravesh karati hain aur drin sangam parr neeche kii or kaale drin seey milati hain. shaapit pahaadon kii dakshini aur purvi dhalaanen baad kii shreni mein aatee hain. taaraa aur lima nadiyaan, dinaarik nadee pranali key dou pramukh srot, shaapit pahaadon kii uttari seemaon parr utpann hoti hain. varmosh montenegro mein uttar-paschim pahaadi bhaag mein utpann hotaa haye, joe albania kii seema key karib haye. drina kii ack sahayak nadee key roop mein yeh denube mein aur phir kaale samudra mein bahati haye. lima plaav jheel seey hocker bahati haye. ibar, joe hajla kii dhalanon parr utpann hotaa haye, serbia mein paschimi morawa key madhyam seey denube mein ack samaan maarg letaa haye.
dakshini shaapit pahaadon mein, drin kaa varchasva haye. yeh apani sahayak nadiyon key saath adhikansh shrinkhalaon koo nikaalata haye aur jaba redav mein safed drin key srot seey lejhaa key paas drin key munh taka maapa jaataa haye, tou yeh lamba hotaa haye. haalaanki, sabhi drin shaapit pahaadon key paas yaa samanantar naheen bahate hain. ack drin sahayak nadee valbona haye, joe adriatic samudra mein bahati haye, aur isaki purvi sahayak nadee gashi nadee haye. pahaadon key paschim mein seam haye, joe montenegrin-albanian seema kshetra key uttar-paschimi hisse koo adriatic taka leey jaataa haye. jall star mein utaar-chadhaav hotaa haye kyonki carst sthalaakriti paani koo bhoomigat curr detee haye. kuchh nadiyaan yaa dhaaraaen, jaise kii albania mein peroi joe garmiyon key sookhe key dauran poori tarah seey sookh jaati hain. halanki kosovo mein lambardhi aaee pages nadee chhoti haye, yeh bahut shaktishali haye aur rugova ghaati koo tarasha gayaa haye.
shaapit pahaadon mein himnad mool kii lagbhag 20 chhoti alpine jheelen hain. kaee jheelen kosovo aur albania key beach key bogisevika seema kshetra mein hain aur jejarka aur bojs chotiyon key paas "buni aaee jejarke" gart haye. kuchh jheelen, jaise kosovo mein lake likenat aur montenegro mein grid jheel, paryatak aakarshan hain. grid jheel ack achchi tarah seey sanrakshit himnad raahat kaa ack spasht udaaharan haye. pleastocene kaal mein yeh burf key liye ack sangrah kshetra thaa joe aspas kii chotiyon seey chattan kii seedhiyon parr gir gayaa, joe ise visham samagri key saath kheenchata thaa. varsha chhoti chattanon koo bahaa detee haye, lekin badee chattaanen dakshin-paschimi aur paschimi jheel key tata parr bunny rahati hain. jheel lambi, chaudi aur ausatan lagbhag gahari haye. varsha key alawa, yeh apane taton key paas key sroton seey paani praapt kartaa haye. montenegro mein sabse badee jheel plaav haye. yeh jheel samudra tala seey oopar kii oonchaai parr plaav ghaati mein sthit haye, joe shaapit pahaadon aur agantukon kii shrinkhala key beach sthit haye.
iss shrinkhala key kuchh hisson mein jharane paae jaate hain. kosovo mein safed drin jharna kii oonchaai taka pahunchata haye. kyonki yeh peja seey bahut door naheen haye, isaliye yeh aasaani seey sulabh haye aur kaee agantukon dwara aksar pahuncha jaataa haye. albania mein grunas jharna oonchaa haye aur yeh rashtriya udyaan mein haye. gusinje key paas montenegro mein allie paasha praakritik jharane shahar key liye pramukh aakarshan hain.
sabse oonchi chotiyaan.
shikharon parr 
shikharon parr 
shikharon parr 
neeche kii chotiyaan 
jalavaayu.
shaapit pahaad poore europe key sabse aardr kshetra mein hain. ghaati key boga gaanv mein, varsha prati varsh hoti haye, aur anyatha prati varsh samanya hoti haye. bahut adhik oonchaai parr burf garmiyon mein bhee paaee jaati haye, sivaay bahut sookhe varshon key.
himanadiya.
holocin kaal key anta mein sambhavatah cumm seey cumm paanch sakriya himnad baney hain, aur kuchh nishkriya himnad 1,980 aur 2,420 meater key beach oonche hain. ropojani, grabaja aur valbona kii gart ghaatiyon koo pichhale himm yug key dauran kilometres key glaciers dwara tarasha gayaa thaa. poorv glaciers kii sthiti key punarnirmaan key liye vistrit bhoo-aakriti vigyaan maanchitran kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ropozana key sabse lambe himnad kii lambai aur satah kshetra thaa; anya mein valbona himnad aur, grabaja himnad aur bogisevika himnad aur aur shamil hain. isake alawa, oopar varnit himnad mool kii lagbhag 20 chhoti jheelen hain, jinamen jezarka choti key uttari hisse mein jheelon kaa buni jezarke samooh, ridsco jheel, bukumirsko jheel aur rikavako jheel shamil hain.
manchester vishvavidyalaya key bhoogolvidon kii ack halia report mein 1980-2100 meater kii oonchaai parr parvat shrinkhala key albanian hisse mein chaar pahale seey agyaat glaciers kii khoj kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haye, joe maajaa aeye jazers key karib key kshetra mein paae gaye hain. glacier, jinamen seey sabse badaa vartamaan mein chhah football pichon kaa aakar haye, harr saal sardiyon kii barfbari aur agali garmiyon key dauran tapman kii matra key anusaar aakar mein bhinn hotaa haye. unakaa ausat kull satah kshetra haye. glacier-jalavaayu modeling seey pataa chalata haye kii inn glaciers koo pighalane key santulan key liye vaarshik sanchay (varsha key barabar) kii aavashyakta hoti haye, joe burf key beach key anuroop hoga. iss sanchay kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat havaa mein bahane vaali burf aur vishesh roop seey himskhalan seey praapt honey kii sambhavana haye. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii pighalane koo santulit karane key liye aavashyak kull sanchay sambhaavit roop seey pratyaksh varsha seey jamaa raashi seey doguna haye. europe mein sabse dakshini kshetra mein, kshetriya himm rekha key neeche kii oonchaai parr inn himnadon kii upasthiti, himnad key vikas parr sthaaniya niyantran key mahatva koo ujagar karati haye. bhoogolvidon kaa maanana haye kii 19veen shatabdi key dauran padosi pahaadon mein cumm seey cumm aathh himnad maujood they, joe europeeya alps mein chhote himm yug kii parinati key saath sambandhit they.
vanaspati.
shaapit pahaadon kii vanaspati balkan praaydweep parr sabse ameer haye aur vanaspatiyon key liye mukhya madhya europeeya kshetron mein seey ack haye. aaj taka, akele albanian bhaag mein 1,611 jangli paudhon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. 50 vanaspatiyon kii prajaatiyan sthaanik, upa-sthaanik aur luptapray paadap prajaatiyan hain. pahaadon key dakshini kinare kaa ack upa-bhoomadhya charitra haye. vibhinn sadabahar jhaadiyan ghaati kii sabse gahari ghaatiyon aur dhoop vaali dhalanon mein paaee jaati hain, aur uchch ghaatiyon mein parnapaati shibaljak jhaadiyan aam hain. pahaadon mein 100 seey adhik aushadhiya jadee-bootiyaan paaee jaati hain, jinamen genus primula, satureza aur cideritis kii prajaatiyan shamil hain. apani oonchaai aur apane pasandida nivaas sthaan key kaaran, yeh seema balkan praaydweep key arcto-alpine avashesh vanaspatiyon key kendron mein seey ack haye. balkan praaydweep parr poorv himnad vanaspatiyon kii 77 arcto-alpine prajaatiyon mein seey, 50 seey thodi adhik prajaatiyan shaapit pahaadon mein paaee jaa sakati hain.
shaapit pahaadon mein vanaspati kaa star uchch bhoomi ghaatiyon seey vann-mukt alpine aur upa-alpine chataai parr parvatiya parvat star key madhyam seey alpine star seey milata haye aur kachche mitty key saath malabe key vishal dher mein permafrost key kaaran upa-jall-tundra hotaa haye. vaastavik burf kaa star vyaapak roop seey naheen faila haye, halanki uchch oonchaai parr burf aur furn key khet garmiyon key dauran uchch oonchaai parr chaar bahut chhote glaciers parr bhee rakh sakate hain, joe jezarka kii chhaaya mein paaya jaane vaalaa sabse oonchaa glacier haye.
pahaadi kshetron mein beach, devdaar aur silicate spruce vanon kaa varchasva haye. haalaanki, shayed hii kabhi, uttari europe kii prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain, aamtaur parr scots pine ("pinus sylvesteris"). sookha pratirodhi bhoomadhyasagariya aakar kaa kaalaa cheed ("pinus nigra") bhee aam haye. aspense ("populus tremula") pahaadi maple ("esser seudoplatenus") aur norway spruce ("pisa abis") key saath nama sthalon mein ugate hain. shaapit pahaad sabse dakshini kshetron mein seey ack hain jahan europe mein spruce ugataa haye. vann key "yuddh kshetra" pahaadi cheed ("pinus mugos") kii ghanee jhaadiyon key saath banate hain. sarp-charm pine ("pinus holdrichi") jaise shankudhari carbonate chattanon parr hotey hain aur silicates key macedonian pine ("pinus pius") sthaanik balcon vanaspatiyon key vishisht tatva hain.
ack kushan-aij aur neeli ghaas kaa lonn ("ceslerian jansipholia") alpine kshetron mein ugataa haye aur, uthale choona patthar kii mitty parr, "oxytropedian dinarica", jisamen alpine ghaas krum alps mein ugati haye. anya paudhon mein alpine ester "ester alpinus", "edelweiss" leontopodium alpinum "aur safed parvat avence" drias octopatela "shamil hain. yeye paudhe asamanya alpine paudhe hain joe vishesh roop seey alp vriddhi key mausam, yuvi vikiran, thhandi aur patali mitty key liye anukoolit hain.
shaapit pahaadon key chattani kshetron mein vanaspatiyaan vishesh roop seey ullekhaniya hain, kyonki way durlabh samriddh aur sthaanik prajaatiyan hain, jinamen tritiyak avashesh "amphoricarpos neumayeri" shamil hain. vanaspatiyon kii kaee prajaatiyan yaa tou sthaanik hain yaa mukhya roop seey shaapit pahaadon mein paaee jaati hain. ack paadap paudha "plantaginacy" kendriya shaapit pahaadon mein alpine wolfaney key ack prakaar key roop mein paaya jaataa haye, lekin 700 kimmy door yeh naheen badhata haye. "petasite dorflery" kewal jezarka chotiyon parr paaya jaataa haye, aur albanian lilly "lillium albanicum" aur "viola ducagzinica" kewal maajaa radohims dhalaan key sheersh parr paae jaate hain. viola vilensis hayek" bhee ullekhaniya haye. "viola chelmiya" ack baingani prajaati seey sambandhit haye joe montenegrin-albanian seema kshetra mein paaee jaati haye, vishesh roop seey 2,100 meater parr bukumirsko jezero jheel mein, aur kewal asia minor aur balcon parr paaee jaati haye jahan way lakadi, majboot prakand, clistogamous foolon aur talhati kii kamee key kaaran badh sakate hain. shaapit pahaad bhee ekmatra europeeya kshetra hain jahan tritiyak avashesh "forsithia europia" badhata haye.
jeev-jantu.
anya kshetron mein lambe samay seey vilupt hoe chuki badee standhari prajaatiyan yahaan paaee jaati hain, jaise kii eurasian braun bhalu, gray wolf, redd fox, europeeya jangli billi, row hiran, girgidiya hiran, laal hiran, jangli suar aur europeeya oodabilaav. eurasian links kii ack upa-prajaati, atyadhik luptapray balcon links, mukhya roop seey chauthe rashtriya udyaan mein paaee jaati haye, jahan lagbhag 20-50 vyakti abhee bhee ghoomate hain, halanki avaidh shikaar abhee bhee ack badaa khatra haye. camois uchch oonchaai parr paae jaate hain; lagbhag 720 camois kosovo aur montenegro kii seemaon key beach rahate hain. aisee atkalen hain kii mauflon pratham vishva yuddh taka shaapit pahaadon mein ghoomata rhaa, jaba yeh gayab hoe gayaa.
pakshi prajaatiyon mein golden eagle, snake eagle, honey buzzard, peregreen baaz, capercally, rock teetar, scops ullu, eurasian eagle ullu aur snow finch shamil hain. abb taka titliyon kii 140 prajaatiyan paaee gaee hain, joe shaapit pahaadon koo titliyon key liye europe kaa sabse ameer kshetra banaati hain.
nadiyon mein sangamarmar key trout kii badhati sankhya haye. ubhaycharon mein alpine salamander (sabse dakshini nivaas), fayer salamander, peele pett vaale tode aur aag vaale pett vaale tode shamil hain. samriddh herpetophauna mein baad chhipakali, hurry chhipakali, yunani kachhua aur saamp jaise kii asli wiper shamil hain, jinamen vishaila seeng vaalaa wiper aur aidar shamil hain. shaapit pahaadon mein chhipakali kii ack sthaanik prajaati haye, procalatege rock chhipakali yaa "dinarolaserta montenegrona", jiska naam iss shrinkhala key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
jaldi chadhaai.
british parvatarohi sleeman, elmeli aur elwood 26 julaai 1929 koo maajaa jezarke key shikhar parr pahunchane vaale pahale vyakti they. varshon baad austriyai parvatarohiyon ney bhee shikhar parr chadhaai kii. kaee khojkartaon aur vaigyaanikon ney shaapit pahaadon kaa daura kiya haye, chattanon aur namoonon koo sangrahalayon mein pradarshit karane key liye ekatra kiya haye. inmein seey kissy bhee abhiyaan seey pahale, maanaa jaataa thaa kii iss shrinkhala kii sabse oonchi choti uchch parr schelzen thee, jisake baad raajaa radohim they. 1929 kii garmiyon kii shuruat taka sabhi shikharon koo italvi bhoo-grahon dwara maapa gayaa thaa.
rashtriya udyaan.
shaapit pahaadon mein teen rashtriya udyaan hain-montenegro, kosovo aur albania mein ack-ack. avaidh vanon kii kataai ack badee samasya haye. kuchh hudd taka rashtriya udyaan bhee prabhaavit hain. shushk garmiyon mein jangal kii aag aam haye. rashtriya udyaan kii seemaon kii parwah kiye binaa bhediyon, camois, lomadiyon, baijars aur jangli suar sahit sabhi badey standhaariyon kaa shikaar kiya jaataa haye.
albania mein, albania rashtriya udyaan kaa nayaa, vistaarit, alps 2022 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen poorv rashtriya udyaan, valbona ghaati rashtriya udyaan aur gaasi nadee sakht prakriti aarakshit kaa vilay kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kull milakar ack vishal coverage kshetra thaa. iss rashtriya udyaan koo 1966 mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh theethi nadee key kinare key kshetra mein faila huaa thaa. udyaan kaa mukhya aakarshan gruna jharna haye. valbona ghaati rashtriya udyaan koo 1996 mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen valbona ghaati aur valbona nadee shamil hain.
parvat shrinkhala key montenegrin hisse koo 2009 mein procletige rashtriya udyaan ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack kshetra shamil thaa. kosovar kii or sthit bijeshket aeye nemuna rashtriya udyaan kii sthaapana 2012 mein uchch alpine kshetron key saath-saath rugova ghaati aur mahatvapurna nadiyon koo cover karane vaale kshetra key saath kii gaee thee. 1955 mein yugoslavia dwara maajaa ee ropes parvat key ack hisse koo pushp parvat abhayaranya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe mukhya roop seey mesdonian pine, pine aur beach key kshetra koo cover kartaa haye. usee varsh kozzar kshetra koo vishesh roop seey camois kii raksha key liye ack jeev abhayaranya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack kshetra koo cover kartaa haye.
kosovo, albania aur montenegro iss kshetra mein ack aur tri-raajya udyaan banaane kii yojana banaa rahey hain, jise balcon shaanti udyaan kahaa jaayega.
niptan, arthavyavastha aur parivahan.
shaapit pahaad albanian, montenegrin, serb aur bosniac key ghar hain, lekin way kewal bahut cumm aabaadi vaale hain. kinaaron parr kuchh bastiyaan hainh paschim mein skaadar jheel key paas albanian coplic aur montenegrin tuzi; montenegro mein oopari lima nadee kii uttari ghaati mein plaav aur gusinje aur parvat shrinkhala key purvi bhaag mein jile key mukhya shahar, bajram curry. kuchh adhik door, shkodra, podgorica, gzakova aur peja key badey shahar bhee apane prabhaav kaa kshetra banaate hain aur aksar uchch bhoomi key nivaasiyon dwara karyon, prashaasnik prakriyaon aur bajar bikri key liye daura kiya jaataa haye.
pahaadon mein, gaanvon mein kewal kuchh sou nivasi hain. way aksar binaa kissy spasht kendra key bikhare hue bastiyaan hoti hain. sabse badey tamara aur selka hain, donon same kii ghaati mein aur calemend key samudaay seey sambandhit hain. varmosh sahit aathh gaanvon key samudaay mein 6,600 nivasi hain. tamara vartamaan mein maadhyamik vidyalaya jaise buniyaadi dhaanche key saath kendriya pahaadon mein ekmatra sthaan haye. tamara aur varmosh ack prasooti aspatal saajha karate hain. saamyvaad key patan taka aisee suvidhaaen theen, udaaharan key liye, shaala ghaati mein. aantarik gaanvon key kaee nivasi jaise boga, thath yaa valbona kewal garmiyon key maheenon mein rahate hain, kyonki sardiyon key dauran gaanv kaee hafton key liye cutt jaate hain.
mausami pravaas key alawa, puuraa pahaadi kshetra ack gambhir "mastishk nikasi" seey peedit haye, kyonki krishi seey isaki aaya cumm haye. kaee loga kaam kii talash mein nickle jaate hain aur shkodra aur coplic, tirana yaa videsh key kshetra mein thodaa adhik aaraam paate hain. jaise-jaise varsh bhar kii aabaadi cumm hoti jaati haye, jaise-jaise bhoobhaag cumm sulabh hoe jaataa haye, vahaan kuchh raajya yaa sthaaniya sarkari karmchari jaise shikshak hotey hain. sthaaniya aaya krishi, ardh-avaidh vaniki aur paryatan seey aatee haye.
kuchh sthaanon jaise kii paryatan koo manoranjak lambi paidal yatra dwara punarjeevit kiya gayaa haye. jee. tii. jee. kii madad seey, 40 niji gharon (jinhen atithi grih bhee kahaa jaataa haye, yaa albanian mein "haan") koo paryatak awas yaa bee aind bee. aiss. mein badal diyaa gayaa haye. 2010 mein kull 130 bistar upalabdh they-2007 kii tulanaa mein 100 adhik. isake alawa, lambi paidal yatra key maargon koo chihnit kiya gayaa haye aur maarg maanchitra aur yatra guide prakaashit kiye gaye hain. 2006 seey 2009 kii avadhi mein, paryatakon kii sankhya 300 seey badhkar lagbhag 7,500 prati varsh hoe gaee. baaki albania key vipareet, vriddhi videshi paryatakon key kaaran hui thee. plaav aur grid jaisi jheelon mein bhee garmiyon key maheenon mein kaee paryatak aatey hain. kaee gaanvon mein chhote panbijali sanyantra hain joe gaanv koo bijli kii aapoorti karate hain.
kaee gaanv pahale seey hii 15veen shatabdi taka buss gaye they, aur kuchh ghaatiyan pashan yug seey basey hue hain. haalaanki, saamyvaad key anta mein, kaee hazaar logon ney palayan kiya aur kshetra mein aabaadi cumm curr dee.
albania mein parivahan.
shh20 sadak uttar-paschimi albania key calemend kshetra mein shaapit pahaadon koo paar karati haye, joe montenegro key saath haan aaee hotite seema paar karane parr scootary jheel key purvi tata seey laker same kii ghaati mein pahale paas taka faili hui haye. isake baad yeh varmosh key baad kafaa ee predalysit key srot kii oonchaai kii or jaataa haye, jisake baad ack aur seema paar hoti haye, joe gusinje parr samaapt hoti haye. honey hottit aur tamaare key beach key aiss. aich. 20 khand koo pakka kiya gayaa haye aur europeeya manakon mein unnat kiya gayaa haye.
paschim seey poorv kii or, kewal shh 21 sadak haal hii mein coplic seey boga taka pakki hui haye. kafaa thors seey thath kii or jaane vaali sadak koo haal hii mein crashes baadhaon aur gaard rail key saath pakka kiya gayaa haye, lekin abhee bhee khadee, ghumaavdaar aur sthaanon parr sankeern haye. iss sthaan seey, shaala ghaati church taka jaane key liye ack kharaab raasta haye aur nadee key saath kewal ack paidal maarg hii shakodra kii or jaataa haye. bajram curry mein kafaa aeye morin key oopar shh 22 sadak kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye. ateet mein, montenegro aur kosovo key beach seema paar karane kaa ekmatra maarg rugova ghaati key madhyam seey thaa, joe bahut khatarnak aur khadee thee. peja-rozaaje rajmarg key nirmaan key saath sthiti mein bahut sudhaar huaa haye. isake alawa, haal hii mein aiss. aich. 21 seey resem kii or jaane vaali aiss. aich. 42 sadak kaa bhee punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye.
aitihaasik roop seey, podgorica aur plaav key beach ack kaarvaan maarg lima aur same nadiyon key saath pahaadon koo paar kartaa thaa.

