ellen ross anderson

ellen ross anderson (1925-1973) ack americi tarkashastri aur yell vishvavidyalaya aur pitsburg vishvavidyalaya mein darshan key professor they.
nool bellnap key saath ack baar-baar sahayogi, anderson ney prasangikta tark aur devvaadi tark key vikas mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
1973 mein anderson kii cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee.
prasangikta tark.
anderson kaa maanana thaa kii ack vaidh nishkarsh key nishkarsh kaa kuchh lena-denaa honah chaahiye (i.ee. parisar key liye "praasangik" honah. aupchaarik roop seey, unhone iss "prasangikta kii sthiti" koo iss siddhant key saath liya kii
yeh vichaar jitna saral prateet hotaa haye, ise ack aupchaarik pranali mein lagu karane key liye shaastriya tark key shabdarth seey ack krantikari prasthaan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. anderson aur bellnap (jey key yogdan key saath. michael dunn, kitt fine, alasdair urkhart, robbert key. meyer, anil gupta aur anya) ney apani prabhaavshaali "pravesh" pustakon mein prasangikta kii sthiti key aupchaarik parinamon kaa bahut vistaar seey pataa lagaaya (neeche sandarbh dekhein), joe prasangikta tark key kshetra mein sabse adhik uddhrit kritiyaan hain.
anderson aur bellnap ney yeh turant dekhaa kii prasangikta kii avadharana aristotal key baad seey tark key liye kendriya thee, lekin anaavashyak roop seey upekshit kii gaee thee kyonki gottlob freeze aur george bool ney kuchh hudd taka vidambanapurna roop seey, "shaastriya" tark key roop mein jaani jaane vaali cheezon kii neenv rakhee thee. (prasangikta kii sthiti koo puuraa karane mein shaastriya tark kii viphalata key udaaharan key liye, visfot key siddhant parr lekh dekhein.)
devvaadi tark.
anderson ney iss vichaar kii vakaalat kii kii "yeh (mamla) honah chaahiye kii" aeye "kii taarkik roop seey vyakhya iss prakaar kii jaani chaahieh
jahan v kaa arth haye "ack maanak kaa ullanghan kiya gayaa haye". unhone iss uddeshya key liye ack vishesh sthiraank v (sanketan badalata rahata haye) vaali devatva prasangikta tark kii pranaaliyan vikasit keen. aisee pranaliyon koo kabhi-kabhi aliathic model logic mein deontic logic kii "kamee" key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, yeh sabse adhik bhraamak haye, kyonki alethic model logics mein aam taur parr anderson key vishesh vee sthiraank jaisa kuchh bhee naheen hotaa haye.
tark kaa darshan.
anderson koo tark key baare mein ack siddhantvadi (yaa yathaarthvaadi, yaa advaitvaadi) honey key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa; way "ack hii sachche tark" mein vishvaas karate they, aur unakaa maanana thaa kii yeh ack praasangik tark thaa.

