
magdelena spinola

 magdelena spinola (1896-1991) ack gwatemala shikshak, kavi aur patrakaar theen. cumm umr mein anath, unhein apane bachpan key padosi miguel engel asturious seey apane saahityik sapanon key liye protsaahan milaa. desh key shikshak mahavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone ack niji akadami mein school mein padhaaya aur kavitaaen prakaashit karna shuru kiya.
haalaanki unake pati tanashah george ubiko castenada key mantrimandal kaa hissa they, way dushman bunn gaye aur unake pati afran aguiller fuents koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur goli maar dee gaee. usey kuchh samay key liye giraftar bhee kiya gayaa aur kaee logon ney usey bahishkrit curr diyaa. vaha ack utsaahi nariwadi theen aur ubiko kii sarkaar key patan key baad raajneetik muddon key baare mein mukhar hoe gaeen.
vaha gabrilla mistral kii jeevani lekhak aur madhya america kii pahali mahila kamuk kaviyon mein seey ack theen.
jeevani.
magdelena spinola staker kaa janm 26 disambar 1896 koo gwatemala mein rafale spinola orelana aur florencia stracker frias key ghar huaa thaa, unaki maan kii mrityu taba hui jaba vaha chaar saal kii theen aur ack saal baad unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee. vaha aur usaki bahan, stella bhee taba alag hoe gaye they, stella apane naana-naani key saath rahane jaa rahee thee aur magdelena koo apane daadaa-daadi key saath rahane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. spinola kaa padosi miguel engel asturious thaa, joe uska bachpan kaa dost bunn gayaa aur jisake saath usane saahitya key prati ack jaagriti prem parr charcha kii. asturious baad mein apani pahali pustak unhein samarpit karenge.
spinola ney apani schooly shiksha dolores vaaee jesus munos kindergarten mein shuru kii aur phir concepsion saravia dee zirian key sanrakshan mein kolegio "central dee senoritas" mein bhaag liya. vaha yeh jaankar aashcharyachakit thee kii usaki paathyapustak prastaavana usake pitaa dwara likhi gaee thee. kuchh samay baad, unhone school badal diye aur collegio dee senoritas saine rossa mein bhaag lena shuru curr diyaa. apani maadhyamik shiksha poori karate hue, spinola ney apane shikshan pramaan patra key saath snaatak honey key liye samanya kendriya paira senoritas sansthaan mein shikshak mahavidyalaya mein dakhila liya. unhein ack niji school kolegio "josephina gonzalez" mein 1914-1915 karyakal key liye naukari millie.
praarambhik lekhan prayaas.
1915 mein, spinola ney apani pahali kahani "nubia" sheershak seey likhi aur ise "rivista gwatemala informativa" koo bheja, jahan isaki sameeksha kii gaee aur ise carlos wild auspina, virgilio rodrigues beeta aur maximo soto holl dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa. apani safalata seey utsaahit hocker, unhone "laa republica", "rivista laa aspher" aur pratishthit samachar patra "quetzaltenango" koo kuchh ansh prastut kiye, lekin jald hii lekhan ney peechhe hutt jaate hue unhone aur afran aguiller fuents ney shaadi curr lii aur apana parivaar shuru curr diyaa. unake jaldi hii paanch bachche hue, lekin unhone judwa bachchon kii ack jodee aur ack bachche koo khou diyaa, jisase unhein apani betty, sabse badee, lillion eugenia aur ack bete, rafale key saath chhod diyaa, jiska naam unake pitaa key naam parr rakhaa gayaa.
manual astrada cabrera kii adhyakshata mein, aguiller key parivaar koo prataadit kiya gayaa aur nirvaasan mein dhakel diyaa gayaa, pahale ell salvador, phir honduras aur anta mein nikaragua. vaha leone, nikaragua shahar mein buss gaye aur vahaan vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya. spinola, joe nirvaasan mein unake saath naheen thee, ney vyast rahane key liye apane saahityik prayason aur anya karyon koo punarjeevit kiya. 1925 mein, ingland, france aur sanyukt raajya america mein mahilaaon dwara matadhikar mein safaltaon seey prerit, spinola romelia alarkan, laura bendfelt, maria albertina galvez, clemencia dee herart, gloria menandez meena, adriana dee paleria aur gracilla kwan key saath milkar gwatemala mahilaaon key matadhikar key liye ladane key liye comitte pro-kyudadana kaa gathan kiya.
phir 1927 mein, unhone phir seey kavita likhana shuru kiya, jisaki shuruat "amanesida" naamak kavita seey hui. unhone niyamit roop seey samachar patron "ell dia" aur "diarrhoe dee gwatemala" aur patrikaon "iko" aur "mercurio" mein kaam prakaashit kiya. dou saal baad 1929 mein unhone association dee periodistas vaaee ascretores dee nikaragua dwara aayojit kavita pratiyogita jugos florails mein bhaag liya. unhone puraskar jeetaa lekin unhein yeh puraskar isaliye chheen liya gayaa kyonki unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh puraskar videshi lekhakon koo naheen diyaa jaa sakata thaa. vaha nirash thee, lekin disambar 1929 mein ack aur pratiyogita mein pravesh kiya aur puraskar aur ack maudrik puraskar jeetaa, jisase vaha apane pati key saath leone mein chrismus bitaane mein saksham hoe gaee. unakaa samarpan ack deshbhakti kaa tukada thaa, "amaad aeye laa patriya" (matribhoomi key liye pyaar). teen maheene baad, 27 march 1930 koo, aguiller ney kaanoon mein doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii aur navanirvaachit rashtrapati, george ubiko castenada key mantrimandal mein shamil hocker gwatemala laut aae. spinola samachar patra "laa noticia" aur patrika "ell graphico dee gwatemala" key saath ack sahayogi bunn gaee thee aur harr dinn kaee ghante likhane key saath jeevan ack utpaadak pattern mein aaa gayaa thaa.
rajdroh, hatyaa aur mukti.
shaanti naheen rahee. rashtrapati ubiko ney ghoshana kii kii vaha phir seey chunaav lada rahey hain. aguiller ney isake khilaf baat kii, kyonki yeh samvidhaan key khilaf thaa aur donon dushman bunn gaye. ack kathit yaa vaastavik sajish key kaaran, usey aur anya logon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur goli maar dee gaee, spinola koo kuchh samay key liye bhee kaid curr liya gayaa aur doston aur parivaar dwara usaki rihaai key baad bhee usey chhod diyaa gayaa. unhein lekhan seey santvana millie aur 1936 aur 1937 mein monsener mariano rossell vaaee arelano dwara sthaapit kolegio saine sebastian mein kaam karate hue shikshan mein laut aaeen.
1937 mein, unhone "ell primbulo day laa mestra" likhaa aur yug kii pramukh mahila patrika, "nosotras" mein kaee kavitaaen prakaashit keen. spinola ney 1938 mein angelina aquina, olga violetta luna dee marrokin aur maria dell piller dee garcia key saath "colession leela" naamak ack sankalan mein bhaag liya, joe madhya america kaa pahala mahila kavita sangrah thaa, donon mahilaaon dwara likhaa aur prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. khand mein shamil spinola key tukade khoye hue pyaar key vilaap they, shaaririk roop seey lalchi aur sanket they kii vaha atyadhik sensor kiye gaye jalavaayu mein ekmatra sambhav tareeke seey sarkaar kii aalochana curr rahee hogi. 1942 mein, spinola ney apane "sonetos dell emore eucaristico" key liye saptahik patrika "verbum" seey ack saahityik puraskar jeetaa.
chhaatr vidrohon key saath, ubico tanashahi aur 1944 key chunaavon key paltaav key saath, spinola key lekhan ney adhik takraav kaa swar liya aur unhone khule taur parr sarkaar kii aalochana karna aur narivad kii baat karna shuru curr diyaa. unake pati koo 1944 kii kranti key netaaon dwara ack naayak key roop mein pramaanit aur padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. teji seey unhone raajneetik bhoomikaaen nibhaain aur akele 1944 mein, unhone gwatemala kii bauddhik mahilaaon key sangh kii adhyakshata sweekaar kii; americi mahilaaon key sangh (union dee mujeres americans) key gwatemala adhyaay key liye sachiv baneen; aur gwatemala mahilaaon kii nagrikta key liye gathbandhan aur samajik loktaantrik party donon key liye ack board sadasya bunn gaeen. unhone apane pati key ubico key nishpaadan koo saarvajanik roop seey fatkaarte hue ack kavita "eligia dell kyu keyo" bhee jaari kii.
1946 mein, sarkaar ney "alondra" naamak ack kavita sangrah kii 1,500 pratiyon key mudran koo adhikrit kiya, lekin halanki unhein paise kii aavashyakta thee, lekin spinola ney iska paalan naheen kiya kyonki vaha kavitaon kii gunavatta seey asantusht theen. 1940 key dashak key dauran vaha raajneetik bunny rahee, shaanti, mahila adhikaaron koo badhaava dene vaale kaee sangathanon mein shamil hui aur ack philistini raajya key paksh mein rahee.
baad mein currier.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein, spinola key bete rafale ack rajanyik bunn gaye aur poore dakshin america mein unake kaee pada they. spinola ney yatra karane key avsar kaa laabh uthaaya, 1954 mein chilly kaa daura kiya aur 1955 aur 1956 key beach peru kaa daura kiya. inn yaatraon key dauran unhone gwatemala key vibhinn samachar patron mein tukade prakaashit kiye, vishesh roop seey "desday santigo dee chilly" aur "desday laa siudad dee loss reyes" jaisi yatra tippaniyan joe "ell impartial" mein prakaashit hui theen. kaee varshon taka, unhone lekhak carlos wild auspina key saath patrachar jaari rakhaa, joe 1940 key dashak mein shuru huaa thaa. way 1950 key dashak mein sagaai curr gaye aur shaadi karane kii yojana banaai, lekin 1956 mein, unake rishte koo aupchaarik banaane seey pahale, unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
1956 mein, spinola koo honduran kaviyon key ack samooh dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone samooh "vichaaron" key liye gabriella mistral key baare mein vyakhyan dene key liye tegusigalpa kii yatra kii thee. 1958 mein unhein apane alma matter, bellen seey yogyata kaa pramaan patra praapt huaa aur 1959 mein gwatemala key patrakaron key sangh seey isi tarah kii sweekriti millie. 1960 mein, unhone "gabriella mistral oh laa madrey-mestra cantora" key saath america utsav key dinn pahala puraskar jeetaa. 1960 kaa dashak ack vyast samay thaa kyonki unhone vyakhyan diyaa, samachar patron mein lekh likhe aur gwatemala saahitya kii aalochana kii aur yatra kii. unhone apani kavitaon kaa pradarshan bhee kiya, kabhi-kabhi gaayan mein aur unhein niyamit roop seey radio parr padhate they. 1967 mein, spinola koo ack garbhashay tumour kaa pataa chalaa joe ghaatak saabit huaa. usaki sergery hui aur vaha aaraam karane aur thheek honey key liye chilly gaee. vaha 1968 mein ack sapane koo sakar karane mein saksham thee, jaba unaki pahali pustak "gabrilla mistralah husepaid dee onar dee sue patriya" chilly mein prakaashit hui thee, jisamen unake bachpan key dost miguel engel asturious dwara ack prastaavana thee.
vaha 1971 mein sanyukt raajya america mein apani bahan stella key saath punarmilan key liye chilly seey lauti. lekin usa ghatana mein taba khalal padaa jaba usey pataa chalaa kii usaki betty lillion gambhir roop seey beemar thee. aprail mein, lillion kii leukemia seey mrityu hoe gaee aur joe loga usey jaanate they, unhone kahaa kii yeh pahali baar thaa jaba spinola koo haraane key liye dukh thaa, jisane apane maataa-pitaa, pati, teen anya bachchon, apane premi aur abb apani betty koo khou diyaa thaa. usee varsh unhein rashtriya saahitya mein unake yogdan key liye swarn padak francisco meat milaa, lekin way gwatemala mein rahane key liye bahut dukhi theen aur chilly aur unake bete, raafel koo vaapas bhaag gaeen.
1977 mein, unhone kavitaon kaa apana pahala sangrah, "transito lirikoh kavitaaen" prakaashit kiya. 1981 mein, horacio figuero marroquin ney "laas neway musas dell parnaso gwatemala" naamak ack pustak prakaashit kii, jisamen unhone spinola koo gwatemala key nau sangrahalayon mein seey ack kaa naam diyaa. kuchh maheenon baad, unhein rashtrapati lucas garsia dwara silver starr kii degree key saath order off dolores bedoya dee molina seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1984 mein, clara luz menes aeye. dee soto ney spinola kii jeevani prakaashit kii.
unake antim varsh unake potey-potiyon key saath bitaaye gaye jinhone rock baind alaks nahual kaa gathan kiya thaa. 1990 mein, spinola key bete rafale kii mrityu hoe gaee aur kuchh maheenon baad, unaki bahan stella kii mrityu hoe gaee.
magdelena spinola staker dee aguiller una sabhi seey adhik jeevit rahee, 7 janwari 1991 koo marr gaee.