
poltapalingada buburovi

poltapalingada buburovi (janm-mrityu 4 julaai 1901) nagarinjeri rashtra key thuri kabile kaa ack pramukh adiwasi vyakti thaa, joe 1890 key dashak key dauran dakshin australia key adelide mein seemant nivaasiyon key samudaay key beach rahata thaa. vaha adelide nivaasiyon key beach ack prasiddh aur lokpriya vyakti they, joe unhein tommy walker key roop mein jaanate they, aur unaki harkaton aur adalat mein upasthiti kii khabaren niyamit roop seey samachar patron mein aatee theen.
unaki mrityu key baad, unake avashesh ack ghotale kaa vishay bunn gaye jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii shahar key coroner, villium ramse smith ney dafanaane seey pahale unake avasheshon koo hataa diyaa thaa aur unake shareer koo ack manavshastriya namoone key roop mein edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein bhej diyaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
walker kaa janm 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein dakshin australia key oopari dakshin-poorv mein elbert jheel key tata parr huaa thaa. jabaki yuva, walker key pitaa kathit taur parr padosi kaurana logon key saath ack adiwasi ladaai mein maare gaye they. unhone kabhi-kabhi sthaaniya basane vaalon key liye kaam kiya, aur unhone 1850 key dashak mein victorian swarn kshetron kii yatra kii hogi.
walker ney apana adhikansh jeevan visthaapit adivasiyon dwara basey seemant shiviron key beach yatra karate hue bitaaya aur halanki unhone safed bastiyon aur mission jeevan key pratibandhon koo nakaar diyaa, aksar alexandrina jheel key tata parr point mccully mission (rukkan) kaa daura kiya. aksar sharaab peene key apraadhon key liye giraftar kiya jaataa thaa, vaha apani buddhi key liye lokpriya thaa. ack kahani joe lagbhag pauranik bunn gaee, usake church mein upasthit honey key baare mein thee. jaba bhee communion cup walker koo diyaa jaataa thaa, tou vaha usey nikaal detaa thaa aur phir coll kartaa thaa, "phir seey bharein". 1870 key dashak seey unhein apane saathi mairi key binaa kabhi naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa.
adelaid prasiddhi.
1880 key dashak key anta mein, walker aur mairi adelide park bhoomi mein rahane vaale seemant nivaasiyon mein shamil hoe gaye. 1892 mein mairi kii mrityu hoe gaee aur adaa nildalli unake saathi bunn gaye. tasveeron mein unhein ack ghaney sett vaale aadami key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisake ghaney baal hain, ack poori safed "aataa bagg" daadhi aur gray topp topi, ack kharonchdar jackett yaa poonchh-coat pahane hue, aur nange pair.
tej buddhi aur tez jeebh" vaale ack prasiddh nakal karane vaale walker dharapravah angreji bolate they aur vishesh roop seey media dwara "nindaatmak ansh" mein dharapravah they. janata key beach unaki lokpriyata aisee thee kii sarkaar ney unhein saarvajanik parivahan parr muft yatra key liye ack paas diyaa, aur samachar patron ney unhein "mahanagar kaa chartered libertin" kahaa."unake paas jawab dene kaa upahaar bhee thaa aur yeh sambandhit haye kii ack dinn way pratham shreni kii rail gaadi mein yatra curr rahey they jaba ack sarkari mantri ney kahaa" hallow tommy, aap yahaan kaise aatey hain?", walker ney turant jawab diyaa" sansad key khooni sadasya key roop mein, ack muft paas milaa."
sthaaniya samachar patra niyamit roop seey unaki gatividhiyon, gatividhiyon aur adalat mein unaki kaee upasthiti key baare mein report karate they, aamtaur parr nashe mein honey, apmaanjanak bhasha kaa upayog karane yaa bheekh maangane key aaropon parr. walker kii bheekh mangna janata key beach lokpriya thaa kyonki yeh sadak key rangmanch seey milata-julata thaa jisamen vaha apani sabse halia giraftari kaa varnan kartaa thaa, magistrate kii parody karate hue apani sajaa koo cumm kartaa thaa aur jurmana lagaata thaa. choonki adivasiyon key paas saarvajanik samarohon taka muft pahunch thee, isaliye vaha adelide oval mein football aur cricket maichon mein aksar jaate they, jahaan way apane pulis court mein upasthiti key naatakiya manoranjan key saath bheed kaa manoranjan karate they, vaikalpik roop seey magistrate aur aparaadhi donon kii bhoomika nibhaate they. adelaid mein paidal chalane vaalaa ack aam drishya bunn gayaa, joe adaa aur usake kutton key saath sadakon parr chalata thaa, jabaki darjanon bachche usake peechhe chalate they. unhone ack baar ack reporter seey kahaa; "yeh ack mazedaar baat haye kii ack sajjan usake baad bachchon kii bheed key binaa footpath parr naheen chala sakata haye.
walker kii giraftari itani baar-baar hoti thee (aur bataaya gayaa) kii unake baare mein ack kavita schooly bachchon mein lokpriya thee joe aam taur parr unhein poojate theh tommy walker, yahaan oopar chalein aap parr bearforty bobb peene kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye aapako neeche rehna hoga. walker ney iss geet koo ack prashansa key roop mein dekhaa aur aksar ise saarvajanik samarohon mein khud gaaya. unake dwara jamaa kiye gaye jurmaane kaa bhugtan hamesha saarvajanik daan yaa unaki bheekh kii aaya seey kiya jaataa thaa.
chitra.
buborovi adelide kalakar auskar fristrome dwara kaee chitron kaa vishay thaa, jinamen seey ack koo surr advin smith ney 1894 mein dakshin australia kii rashtriya gallery key liye kharida thaa.
mrityu.
yeh vyavastha kii gaee thee kii 9 julaai 1901 koo, duke off cornwall (bhavishya key raajaa george vee) koo adelide kaa daura karna thaa aur aadhikarik farman dwara, adelide key adivasiyon koo adelide key dakshin mein khaadi kaa saamana karane key liye "nirvaasit" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. duke, walker aur kaee anya adivasiyon koo dekhana chaahte hue vaapas adelide chaley gaye. walker koo thhand key mausam key prabhaav seey "kamjor aur kamjor" sthiti mein paaya gayaa aur usey adelide aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa lekin 28 juuna koo chhod diyaa gayaa aur parkland mein apane ghar laut aaya. baad mein unhein aspatal mein vaapas laaya gayaa, jahaan 4 julaai koo hypothermia seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
adelide stock exchange ney unake sir key patthar key liye bhugtan kiya, aur walker koo paschimi chhat kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
chori key avashesh.
1903 mein yeh pataa chalaa kii coroner, dow. villium ramse smith ney dafanaane seey pahale apane kankal koo hataa diyaa thaa aur ise ack "manavshastriya namoone" key roop mein edinberg vishvavidyalaya koo bhej diyaa thaa, jisase rait key saath taaboot mein gayab vajan hoe gayaa thaa. iss rahasyodghatan ney janata koo krodhit curr diyaa, aur adiwasi loga beemar honey parr adelide aspatal mein jaane seey incar karane lagey. smith koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa aur "maanav avasheshon key durupyog" key liye unake khilaf aarop lagaae gaye. jaanch mandal ney paaya kii mrityu sameekshak key kaary "andhadhundh" they, aur unhein mrityu sameekshak key roop mein apane pada seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, smith koo baad mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa aur avasheshon koo ikattha karane kaa unakaa abhyaas jaari rakhaa gayaa.
khoj key baad adiwasi mitra sangh ney mission key nivaasiyon kii or seey sarkaar koo patra likhaa, jisamen unake avasheshon koo vaapas karane kii vyavastha karane key liye kahaa gayaa, lekin unake anurodh koo gambhirta seey naheen liya gayaa.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, edinberg vishvavidyalaya adiwasi avasheshon koo vaapas laane vaalaa pahala british sansthaan bunn gayaa, aur walker kii haddiyon koo aupchaarik roop seey rukkan mein dafnaya gayaa.

