lebnan mein samudri paryavaraniya mudde

lebnan kii tatrekha key saath paani aur samudri jeevan koo vibhinn kaarak prabhaavit karate hain. inn karakon mein samudri pradooshan, nauvahan kaa paryavaraniya prabhaav, tail risaav, hanikarak taral padaarth risaav, maljal risaav aur radiodharmi aur chikitsa apashisht kaa dumping shamil hain. bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein samudri jeevan key liye ack hotspot honey key bavjood, lebnan key jalvibhaajak aur tatrekha mein bahut adhik pradooshan hotaa haye joe maanav, pashu aur paadap jeevan key liye khatra haye joe iss parr nirbhar karate hain.
tail kaa risaav.
jiyaa power station bambari.
jiyaa power station tail risaav ack paryavaraniya aapada haye joe 13 julaai-16 julaai koo 2006 key lebnan yuddh key dauran jiyaa, lebnan mein ack bijli sanyantra parr israel key chhaapon key baad hui thee. tail kaa chipchipa star lebnan kii tatrekha key lagbhag 170 kimmy taka faila huaa thaa aur 10,000-15,000 tunn kachcha tail samudra mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. aapada key paimaane kii tulanaa aksar exon waldez risaav seey kii jaati haye aur jabaki lebnan key logon koo iss aapada kaa saamana karna padaa, unhein koee muaavaja naheen milaa, gahare paani key kshitij 20,000,000,000 $trust key vipareet. tail risaav key shuruati ghanton mein adhikaariyon key liye tail risaav kii safai karna bahut mushkil saabit huaa. ack israeli nakabandi ney tata koo panktibaddh curr diyaa aur nirantar agni-yuddh aur kshatigrast sadakon ney pratikriya dene vaalon koo aapada key drishya parr jaane seey roque diyaa.
tail risaav key kaaran samudri jeevan aur manushyon donon parr kaee lambe samay taka chalane vaale paaristhitik prabhaav they. choonki ack dheemi safai pratikriya thee, bhaari kachcha tail neeche taka doob gayaa, jisase samudri jeevan kii maut hoe gaee, jiss parr tata parr kaee loga bharosa karate hain. risaav key baad maheenon taka paryatak samudra tata bhee tail key chikane paani seey dhake rahey. 
jahaajon seey tail pradooshan.
aaee. tii. oh. pee. aff. key ack adhyayan key anusaar, 91 pratishat parichaalan tail risaav chhote hotey hain, jisake parinamswarup prati risaav 7 metrick tunn seey cumm hotaa haye. lebnan key saarvajanik raay aur lebnan key adhikaari lebnan key bandargaahon koo bulaane vaale vyaapaari jahaajon dwara honey vaale inn mamuli risaav parr pratikriya naheen dete hain. binaa nireekshan key, aur tata key karib seey nikalane key kaaran, tail key tanker amsheet, berut, jeeh, tripoli, zaharaani aur zauk key tata koo pradooshit curr rahey hain. inn pradushanon kaa inn kshetron mein samudri jeevan parr seedha prabhaav padata haye. lebnan mein aaney vaale badey malvahak jahaaj chhote tankers key barabar tail kii matra kaa parivahan karate hain, aur anivarya roop seey apani machinary key sthaan seey pradooshan curr rahey hain. marpole anulagnak i dekhein.
jall-pravaah.
jall-bhaar nirvahan mein aam taur parr paudhon, jaanvaron, virus aur bacteria sahit vibhinn prakaar kii javic samagri hoti haye. inn samagriyon mein aksar gair-deshi, upadrav, videshi prajaatiyan shamil hoti hain joe jaleey paaristhitiki tantra koo vyaapak paaristhitik aur aarthik nuksan pahuncha sakati hain. maanaa jaataa haye kii lebnan key samudri jall mein aakramak prajaatiyon kaa pramukh srot ballast jall nirvahan haye, iss prakaar saarvajanik swaasthya aur paryavaraniya jokhimon key saath-saath vaanijyik aur manoranjak matsya paalan, krishi aur paryatan jaise udyogon key liye mahatvapurna aarthik laagat paida hoti haye. vikasit deshon key vipareet, lebnan mein jall-pravaah parr koee niyam naheen hain. lebnan key bandargaahon koo bulaane vaale jahaaj lebnan key adhikaariyon dwara kissy bhee niyantran yaa pratibandh key binaa sthir ballast paani (samudra key beach mein adaan-pradaan kiye binaa), tailiya ballast paani, gray watter aur bilaj paani kaa nirvahan karate hain.
mull-jall risaav.
lebnan key bheetar mull-jall prabandhan ack pramukh mudda haye. gharon yaa imaraton key liye apane kachare koo praakritik jall maargon yaa maanav nirmit apashisht pool mein niptana asamanya naheen haye. udaaharan key liye, 2016 mein kewal 58.5% lebnan mein imaraton koo seaver pranali seey jodaa gayaa thaa. anya 41.5% imaraton mein apane maljal key niptan key liye septic tank, apashisht pool, yaa praakritik jall sroton (dhaaraon, nadiyon, jheelon, aadi) kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. yeh desh key bheetar ack pramukh mudda haye kyonki paani kii kharaab gunavatta koo lagbhag 80 pratishat beemariyon seey jodaa gayaa haye. isake saath, tata parr imaraton seey aaney vaalaa mull-jall binaa kissy upchaar key seedhe bhoomadhya sagar mein bahana, samudri jeevan aur samudra taton koo pradooshit karna asamanya naheen haye. 
ack anya mull-jall mudda jahaajon kaa mull-jall pradooshan haye. choonki kaee vyaparik nausena key jahaajon kaa nireekshan naheen kiya jaataa haye, isaliye way marpole 73/78 anulagnak IV kaa sammaan naheen karate hain joe jahaajon seey maljal dwara samudra key pradooshan koo niyantrit kartaa haye.
2021 mein lebnan kii pramukh nadiyon parr kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein poore adhyayan mein liye gaye namoonon key 96 pratishat mein mull mull coliform paaya gayaa. iss adhyayan key parinamon ney lebnan mein uchit apashisht prabandhan aur jall upchaar suvidhaon kii aavashyakta parr prakaash daala.
samudra mein kachra fenkana.
lebnan mein paani key pradooshan mein samudri dumping kaa pramukh yogdan haye. samudra mein kachra fenkana apashisht yaa malabe koo samudra mein yaa jall key ack nikaay kii tatrekha key saath nipataane key abhyaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iss abhyaas kaa paryaavaran, samudri jeevan aur kshetra mein manushyon key swaasthya parr kaee nakaratmak prabhaav padata haye. berut, lebnan aur isake upnagar akele ack dinn mein lagbhag 3,000 tunn kachra paida karate hain aur lebnan kii rajdhani honey key bavjood, aksar kachare seey dhakaa rahata haye. lebnan key samudri paryaavaran key liye ack aur gambhir mudda laurie key saath-saath jahaajon seey bhee kachra fenkana haye. kaee mamle saamane aae hain, vishesh roop seey suclean seey judey, apane kachare (radiodharmi apashisht aur khatarnak chikitsa apashisht sahit) koo carentina kshetra key aspas fenkane key mamle. lebnan key tata parr vishesh roop seey saida bandargah, borge hammood, normandy aur tripoli key paas kaee apashisht niptan sthaan bhee hain. isake alawa kaee pashu vaahak apane pashu shavon koo lebnan key kshetriya jall mein fenk dete hain. marpole 73/78 anulagnak v dekhein.
bhoomi sudhaar
lebnan kii tatrekha key saath, kachare key badey tealey hain joe bhoomadhya sagar mein saikadon feat taka faile hue hain. kachare key inn teelon key saath, truck lagaatar adhik kachare koo fenk rahey hain aur una parr parat banaa rahey hain. iss prakriya koo bhoomi sudhaar kahaa jaataa haye aur yeh pahale seey maujood tatrekha koo jodane kii prakriya haye. 
2015 seey, lebnan ack sthaayi kachra sankat mein rhaa haye. sankat kii shuruat lebnan key mukhya landfill mein seey ack, nameh landfill key overflo aur sarkaar dwara aakasmik yojana kii kamee key saath hui. sadakon parr kachra fenkana aur jalaana bahut aam hoe gayaa aur antatah desh bhar key kaee shaharon mein virodh pradarshan hue. samadhan kii kamee key kaaran, sarkaar ney "bhoomi sudhaar" kii prakriya shuru kii aur samudra tata taka apani tatrekha kaa vistaar karane key liye tatrekha aur samudra mein unake kachare koo fenkana shuru curr diyaa.
hanikarak taral padaarth risate hain.
see. aine. aar. aiss. key sarvekshanon key anusaar, chekka samudri kshetra hanikarak rasayanik padarthon (sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid) seey pradooshit haye...). yeye hanikarak taral padaarth anivarya roop seey chekka key paas celta rasayanik terminal parr loading/nirvahan sanchaalan key dauran failate hain. marpole 73/78 anulagnak II dekhein.

