bhayaanak itihas (pustak shrinkhala)

bhayaanak itihas sanyukt raajya mein vidvaanon dwara prakaashit sachitra itihas pustakon kii ack shrinkhala haye, aur bhayaanak itihas matadhikar kaa hissa haye. yeye pustaken terry derry, peater happelwhite aur neel tong dwara likhi gaee hain, aur martin braun, mike phillips, phillip reev aur kett shapered dwara sachitra hain.
shrinkhala key pahale sheershak, "dha dier tudors" aur "dha wear egyptians", juuna 1993 mein prakaashit hue they. 2011 taka, 60 seey adhik shirshakon key saath, shrinkhala kii 30 seey adhik bhaashaon mein 25 million seey adhik pratiyaan bick chuki theen. kitaabon kaa "telegraph" jaise samachar patron key saath sambandh rhaa haye, saath hii nashte key anaaj key saath vitarit audio-book sambandh bhee hain.
avadharana aur srijan.
vikas.
terry derry ney drama college mein adhyayan kiya aur wells mein tyee company mein ack abhineta-shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. isake baad vaha ack rangmanch nirdeshak bunn gaye aur bachchon key liye naatak likhana shuru curr diyaa. unake kaee barabari key natakon koo antatah phir seey likhaa gayaa aur "bhayaanak itihas" pustak shrinkhala mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa. derry ney kahaa, "main iss chhoti seey paryatan company mein thaa, joe bachchon key liye khel khel rhaa thaa. maine paaya kii merey paas script mein vichaaron koo daalane key liye yeh suvidha thee."
jaba taka unake prakaashak dwara "bhayaanak itihas" kaa vichaar unhein prastut kiya gayaa, taba taka derry ney lagbhag 50 bachchon key upanyaas likhe they. "abhibhaavak" bataate hain, "way ack 'itihas kii majaak kii kitab' chaahte they aur-jaba unhone virodh kiya kii unhein itihas key baare mein kuchh bhee naheen pataa thaa-tou unhone tathyon koo prastut karane key liye prastaav diyaa."derry shrinkhala kii shuruat koo iss prakaar samajhaate hainh" prakashakon ney mool roop seey itihas vishay key saath ack majaak kii kitab maangi. unhone kahaa, 'chutkulon koo todane key liye kuchh dilchasp tathyon koo rakhein kyonki aapke kuchh chutkule bahut burey hain.'aur jaba maine tathyon koo dekhaa, tou maine paaya kii way chutkulon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik dilchasp they. isaliye humm chutkulon key saath ack tathya pustak key saath samaapt hue. hamane ack naee shally banaai."
shrinkhala kii paanchvin pustak, "blitzed brits", 1995 mein prakaashit hui thee, sanyog seey way day kii 50 veen varshgaanth key saath. yeh pustak bestseller soochi mein pahale sthaan parr pahunch gaee. derry ney taya kiya kii pustak ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran kewal british drishtikon diyaa aur santulan key hiton mein "dukhad dwiteeya vishva yuddh" likhaa joe france, polland, germany aur roose mein yuddh key anubhavon parr kendrit thaa. yeh pustak sitambar 1999 mein prakaashit hui thee, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop kii 60veen varshgaanth key saath hui thee.
2003 mein, "bhayaanak itihas" pustak shrinkhala kii 10veen varshgaanth manaane key liye, vidvaanon ney "bhayaanak itihas" koo khojane key liye ack pratiyogita aayojit kii. 500 avedakon koo prashnon kii ack shrinkhala kaa uttar dene key saath-saath janmadin card key liye ack mool design jamaa karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup chhah kshetriya finalists koo taba landan mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa taaki way khud derry key saamane ack mock-upp tv studio mein quizmaster kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye dikhaai dein, jisamen roman stambh aur misra kii mummy shamil hain. ack chamakati party aaee.
antatah derry munch parr laut aaya. "maid millennium" koo nirdeshak phil clark dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa, joe 25 saal pahale ack saathi tyee pratibhaagi they. unhone pustakon koo badey paimaane parr rangmanch nirmaan mein badalane kaa sujhaav diyaa. derry naatak likhane mein lautane parr khush thaa.
2007 mein, mool shrinkhala koo ack nae roop aur naee samagri key saath punah prakaashit kiya jaanaa shuru huaa. naee pustakon ney peechhe key aavaran, ack soochkaank aur ack ujjwal, punah design kiye gaye saamane key aavaran parr jaankaari koo badal diyaa thaa. lagbhag usee samay bhayaanak itihas live-action tv shrinkhala prasaarit hui; kaee pustakon koo tv tyee-inn key roop mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 2013 mein, kaee pustakon koo "20 bhayaanak varshon" vishay mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
2010 key dashak kii shuruat taka, derry ney faisala kiya kii shrinkhala swabhavik roop seey samaapt hoe gaee thee. unhone kahaa, "yeh ack achchha pradarshan rhaa haye, yeh adhikansh bachchon kii shrinkhalaon kii tulanaa mein behtar pradarshan curr rhaa haye", aur kahaa kii jabaki unake prakashakon ney aadhikarik roop seey shrinkhala koo naheen rokaa haye, ack samanya bhavna thee kii yeh samaapt hoe jaayegi. "abhibhaavak" bataate hain, "derry ney bahut pahale [apane matadhikar] key liye bagdor saunp dee thee, yeh kahate hue kii vaha ise dusaron key haathon mein chhodane seey jyada khush haye."isamen birmingham munch company jaisi companiyan shamil hain joe unaki pustakon seey anukoolit munch natakon koo prastut karati hain, aur cbbc jisane 2009 seey unaki pustakon kaa ack puraskar vijeta live-action roopaantaran prasaarit kiya haye. bhayaanak itihas franchisee kaa vistaar video game, khilaune, patrikaon aur ack game show mein huaa haye.
shaikshik lakshya.
derry ney ack sakshatkar mein tippani kii, "aggar merey paas yeh merey tareeke seey hotaa, tou merey paas school bilkul naheen hotey. way shikshit naheen karate hain, way sirf bachchon koo sadakon seey door rakhate hain. lekin merrie kitaaben shikshit karati hain kyonki way bachchon koo jeevan key liye taiyar karati hain... yeh apmaanjanak haye, humm bachchon koo itihas key baare mein sach bataana kyon shuru naheen karate? mujhe ummeed haye kii merrie kitaaben aisaa hii karengi."
bhayaanak itihas" shrinkhala koo vibhinn aitihaasik vishayon parr paathak koo sanlagn karane aur utsaahit karane key spasht iraade key saath likhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki yeh vidhvansak dikhaai detaa haye, jiska mukhya uddeshya shaikshik honey key saath-saath prishthabhoomi uddeshya key saath manoranjan karna haye. derry ney kahaa thaa kii shrinkhala likhate samay unhone khud koo ack aise bachche key roop mein dekhaa joe anya bachchon key saath gyaan saajha karna chaahata haye, aur ack aise lekhak key roop mein joe "pahale manoranjan karna aur dusare koo soochit karna" chaahata haye. vaha una lekhakon kaa sammaan naheen karate hain joe yaa tou charam kaa paalan karate hain, yaani joe yaa tou kewal soochana dete hain yaa kewal manoranjan karate hain. unakaa maanana haye kii "paathak lekhakon kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna hain aur unaki zarooraton koo pahale aanaa hoga" aur yadi lekhak paathak koo sanlagn kartaa haye, tou way kaam seey adhik gyaan banaae rakhenge. iss shrinkhala mein itihas kii sateekta aur vaidhata parr sandeh haye. shrinkhala mein ack pustak kaa parichay bataata haye, "itihas bhayaanak hoe sakata haye. seekhana bahut mushkil haye. samasya yeh haye kii yeh "badalata" rahata haye... itihas mein, ack 'tathya' kabhi-kabhi ack tathya naheen hotaa haye. vaastav mein yeh sirf kissy kii 'raay' haye. aur alag-alag logon key liye alag-alag raay hoe sakati haye... shikshak aapako yeh bataane kii koshish karenge kii 'sahee' aur 'galat' jawab hain, bhale hii naheen."
priya kii kaee pustakon kaa uddeshya prastut haasya key neeche gambhir raajneetik sandesh denaa haye. iss shrinkhala mein, unhone aksar 21veen sadee mein samajik muddon key baare mein tippani kii haye, joe pichhali shataabdiyon key muddon seey alag haye. derry ney paathak kii naitikta aur deshbhakti parr sawal uthaane vaali tippani bhee prastut kii haye. unhone ack "sanrakshak" sakshatkar mein kahaa haye kii unakaa raajneetik drishtikon unake samrajyavad virodhi drishtikon seey prerit thaa, aur unakaa irada itihas koo kamjor logon key roop mein chitrit karna thaa joe majboot logon dwara utpeedit kiye jaa rahey they. jaisa kii unhone sakshatkar mein jaari rakhaa, "kroor romanon kaa antim adhyaay aadhunik zimbabwe koo chitrit kartaa haye aur anivarya roop seey poochata haye, kyaa yeh koee alag haye?"sangeetmay munch karyakram" "barmi britten", "jise derry dwara saha-likhit kiya gayaa haye, mein ack samaapan haye jiska berger baar, banker aur internet detting key vyangyaatmak sandarbh apane yuva darshakon koo iss baat mein koee sandeh naheen chhodate hain kii hamaare poorvajon kii joe bhee sanak kii jyaadatiyan hain, bhavishya kii peedhiyaan hamein nishchit roop seey harr bitt koo pagal maanengi."
derry ney majboot pratishthaan virodhi drishtikon vyakt kiya haye. derry key anusaar, "mujhe pariksha utteern karane key naam parr school mein peeta gayaa, dhamkaya gayaa aur durvyavahar kiya gayaa. isane mujhe kuchh naheen sikhaaya aur mujhe baahar nikalana padaa. isaliye maine school mein adhikaar koo chunauti denaa shuru curr diyaa, vaastav mein, aur buss kabhi naheen ruka."unhone 10 down street parr jaane key liye tonny blair key nimantran kaa jawab naheen diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii" "abhibhaavak" ", ekmatra rajneta jinhone sammaanjanak iradon key saath sansad mein pravesh kiya thaa, vaha vyakti fock they."unhone raani seey milane key nimantran koo bhee aswikar curr diyaa aur kahaa kii vaha" "bahut nirash" "they kii bee. bee. see. key heerak jayanti coverage mein tower brij seey ack" "bhayaanak itihas" "kaa rekhaachitra shamil thaa.
derry sabhi "bhayaanak itihas" key liye shodhkartaon kaa upayog kartaa haye, aksar vishesh kshetron mein, jaise kii ack sainya itihas. apani pustakon parr shodh karate samay, vaha iss avadhi mein khud koo visarjit curr lete hain, isaliye vaha sahee sandarbh mein hain, apani aavashyakta seey kaheen adhik jaankaari sankalit curr rahey hain. vaha sabhi 'ubaau tathyon' jaise kii tithiyon koo baahar curr detaa haye, kyonki vaha kahata haye kii "tithiyaan mayane naheen rakhti hain. maanav anubhav mayane rakhta haye."vaha itihas key moolya kaa 'prachaar' karane seey bachana chaahte hain, isake bajaay maanav prakriti key chamatkaron parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahte hain aur yeh poochhana chaahte hain kii humm donon dusare logon key joote mein kaisa vyavhaar karenge.
derry apani pustakon koo apane pathakon key liye adhik sulabh banaane key liye kaee samanya saahityik sammelanon kaa upayog kartaa haye. vaha jaanboojhkar gadya shailiyon mein likhate hain joe swabhavik bhaashan taal kaa anusaran karate hain. vaha aksar anupraas aur swar kaa bhee upayog kartaa haye. priya ney kavita koo ack vishesh roop key bajaay "lekhak key shastragar mein ack aur hathiyar" maanaa, jiska upayog kewal vishisht paristhitiyon mein kiya jaa sakata haye. unakaa kahana haye kii pathyapustakon mein upayog kii jaane vaali avaiyaktik bhasha paathak koo alag curr detee haye. isaliye, vaha paathak seey seedhe baat karane key liye dusare vyakti kaa upayog kartaa haye, jaise kii vaha vaastavik jeevan mein unase baat curr rhaa hoe. vaha "bhayaanak itihas" koo kuchh gair-kathaa yaa kaalpanik shrinkhalaon mein seey ack key roop mein dekhate hain joe iss "lekhan kii cumm upayog kii gaee shally" kaa upayog karate hain.
derry gambhir samagri koo adhik sulabh banaane key liye samachar patra shally kaa upayog kartaa haye taaki paathak usa tukade koo "school key paath kii tulanaa mein adhik aramdayak munn key dhaanche" mein pahunch sakey, jaisa kii lidis mein narsamhar key baare mein ack lekh mein haye. samachar patron kaa upayog halke dill kii kahaaniyon koo chitrit karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii ack tabloid mein dikhaai dey sakata haye. patron aur diarry key saath samachar patra key uddharanon kaa upayog vyaktigat logon key drishtikon seey kahaaniyon koo bataane key liye kiya jaataa haye, taaki "uddeshya seey door hoe sakein, aur [apane] pathakon koo itihas koo vyaktiparak roop seey dekhane key liye prerit kiya jaa sakey."
jaba ghatnaaon aur aitihaasik avadhiyon key baare mein likhate hain joe abhee bhee jeevit smriti mein hain, jaise kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh, shrinkhala kaa uddeshya samvedansheelta banaae rakhna haye. derry kaa tark haye kii ack tudor nishpaadak key baare mein ack kahani jise kissy kaa sir kaatane key liye duss hacks kii aavashyakta hoti haye, udaaharan key liye, halanki, hasyapurna honey kaa jokhim uthaa sakata haye kyonki samkaaleen samaaj iss ghatana seey bahut door haye. derry kaa maanana haye kii bachchon key liye haal kii ghatnaaon key baare mein jaanana mahatvapurna haye, jaise kii holocost, unhein varjit vishayon key roop mein naheen chhodana jinn parr charcha naheen kii jaa sakati haye. jaba ack yahudi maan ney usey bataaya kii usake rabbi ney usey 13 saal kii umr seey pahale apane bachchon koo narsamhar seey parichit naheen karaane key liye kahaa thaa, aur usake 6 saal key bachche ney ise "bhayaanak itihas" mein padhaa thaa, tou derry ney jawab diyaah "kshama karein, lekin mujhe kyaa karna chaahiye-bachchon seey jhooth bolna?". unhone tippani kii haye kii pustakon kii seemaaen hain jinhen way paar naheen karenge. udaaharan key liye, way bachchon key khilaf hinsa kaa varnan naheen karenge, jaise kii wikings, aur kuchh snogging key alawa, shrinkhala sex key kshetra mein naheen aatee haye.
shrinkhala key adhikansh 'jansankhyikiya' 'anichhuk paathak' hain, joe aisee kitaaben pasand karate hain jahan way "ack uthaa sakate hain, ack chhota saa khand padh sakate hain, aur phir ise phir seey neeche rakh sakate hain."priya ise chhote adhyaayon key upayog key liye shreya dete hain, yeh tathya kii koee bhee pustak koo gair-raikhik crum mein padh sakata haye, aur pratyek pustak mein media key alag-alag upayog, jaise kii prashnottari aur comic strips.
prakaashan kaa itihas.
pustak shrinkhala.
mool "bhayaanak itihas" pustak shrinkhala mein 23 pustaken hain. shrinkhala key pahale sheershak, "bhayaanak tudor" aur "adbhut misravasi", 1993 aur 1994 mein prakaashit hue they. shrinkhala mein dou-mein-ack kitaaben, ack boxes sett, vishesh kitaaben, hastapustikaen, shahar key guide, comic-strips, vaarshik, naveenata pustaken aur adhik shamil hain.
derry ney ghoshana kii kii shrinkhala aadhikarik taur parr 2013 mein samaapt hoe jaayegi. "telegraph ney kahaa," derry key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa kii usane sabse adhik bikane vaali shrinkhala chhod dee haye kyonki usake paas bataane key liye kahaaniyan samaapt hoe gaee theen... unake prakaashak kissy bhee nae koo baahar rakhane kaa jokhim naheen uthaayenge."derry kaa kahana haye kii jaba taka vaha kaam parr naheen lagaa detaa, vaha ack naee kitab naheen likh sakata. unhein likhana bund karane key liye naheen kahaa gayaa haye, lekin naa hii unhein spasht roop seey jaari rakhane key liye kahaa gayaa haye, ack naee pustak key prakaashan mein shamil juaa key sambhaavit kaaran key roop mein. vaha aisaa maanata haye. ..jaba aapke paas 60 sheershak hotey hain joe aap nae darshakon key liye phir seey kaam curr sakate hain aur taaza curr sakate hain joe harr samay naee kitaaben likh rahey hain tou vartamaan prakaashan jalavaayu mein asweekarya roop seey jokhim bharey key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye."
anuvaad.
pustaken 1997 seey denmark mein prakaashan ghar agmont dwara jaari kii gaee hain. polland mein, shrinkhala kaa 'samanya naam,' strasna historia 'mein' strasna historia '(' bhayaanak itihas '),' strasney slavi '(' bhayaanak roop seey prasiddh '), aur' slavi jaid crypty '(' mrit prasiddh ') shamil hain. polish itihas aur samaaj key vibhinn pahaluon kaa varnan karane vaali ack upa-shrinkhala bhee haye (malgorjata fabianovska aur malgorjata nesteruk dwara likhit, gederjez laniki dwara sachitra). yeye sheershak vishesh roop seey polland mein likhe aur prakaashit kiye gaye they aur abhee taka angreji mein prakaashit naheen hue hain.
purtagaal mein "oss horivis" ("dha horrible") aur brazil mein "sebar horrival" ("bhayaanak gyaan") kaa sangrah itihas, bhugol, vigyaan aur anya schooly vishayon mein ruchi paida karane key liye banaaya gayaa haye. yeh sangrah ack badee vyaavsaayik safalata bunn gayaa haye. brazil mein, "sebar horriwell" koo editor mailhoraments dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa haye aur isaki duss laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bick chuki hain. purtagaal mein, sangrah "oss horivis" publicus europe-america dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa haye aur ise "historia horriwell" ("bhayaanak itihas"), "cncia horriwell" ("bhayaanak vigyaan"), "geographia horriwell" ("bhayaanak bhugol") aur "kalchura horriwell" ("bhayaanak sanskriti") mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
check sanskaran koo "decive degini" ("bhayaanak itihas") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. angreji pustakon kaa anuvaad karane key saath-saath isamen polish upa-shrinkhala key anuvaad bhee shamil hain. anya pustaken check itihas key liye vishisht hain, jaise kii "desney české déjiny" ("bhayaanak check itihas"). way mukhya roop seey roman firstall dwara likhe gaye hain, haalaanki, martin pitro ney "piscati habsburkove" likhaa thaa. pahala germany mein prakaashit huaa thaa, jisamen 'scouderhafte geshichten' sheershak vaali shrinkhala kaa anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa.
dutch shrinkhala "wanzinnig ome tey wetten" ("jaanane mein adbhut") ack anuvaad haye aur angreji shrinkhala "bhayaanak itihas", "bhayaanak vigyaan", "bhayaanak bhugol" aur "ghaatak ganit" kaa roopaantaran haye, lekin sabhi shrinkhalaon kii sabhi pustakon kaa dutch mein anuvaad naheen kiya gayaa haye. janwari 2009 taka, iss shrinkhala mein 36 pustaken shamil hain.
anya anuvaadon mein thaai aur spanish shamil hain."cutt-throat celts" koo velsh sanskaran mein "vaaee celtiad cythriblus" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
swaagat.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
"bhayaanak itihas" koo bahut prashansa millie haye aur aam taur parr achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa haye. ise ack gair-kaalpanik shrinkhala key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye jisane chhote bachchon koo padhane key liye lubhaane key liye ack sootra kaa safaltapurvak upayog kiya haih "yahaan kii jaankaari ghanee bhar gaee haye, pramukh charanon 2 aur 3 key liye upayukt star parr, aitihaasik roop seey sateek aur itihas key baare mein savdhani key saath poori vyakhyatmak haye, lekin safalata haasya aur vividh tareeke seey nihit haye joe vishayon koo prastut kiya jaataa haye."shabdon, shabdon, shabdon" mein, genet ellen ney nott kiya kii pustaken "cartoon, graph aur chart, kathan, patra aur vaanchhit posters key anandadayak sanyojan hain joe una avadhiyon key baare mein badee matra mein jaankaari dete hain."anya aalochak bhee pustakon mein vibhinn prakaar key media kii prashansa karate hain, jaise kii vyanjan, prashnottari aur samachar patra key uddharan; comic strip kaa upayog vishesh roop seey nott kiya jaataa haye. iss shrinkhala koo angreji paathon mein bahas key liye ack prabhaavi trigger key roop mein bhee maanyata dee gaee haye. "delly telegraph" ney likhaa ", terry derry aaj britten mein sabse prabhaavshaali itihaaskaar hain."
pustakon key haasya koo kahani kahane key kaushal key saath-saath shrinkhala kii safalata key ack pramukh pahalu key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye. yeh shrinkhala aitihaasik gair-kathaa honey key liye ullekhaniya haye jise yuva loga anand key liye padhate hain, joe apani tarah kii pahali, ack shally kaa agrani haye. "jerom dee grot dwara "itihas kaa upbhog", ack shrinkhala key roop mein "bhayaanak itihas" kaa hawala detaa haye joe bachchon kii pustakon mein "aitihaasik" roop key lachilepan aur gatishilata "koo pradarshit kartaa haye, joe una prakaar kii pustakon key liye ack aur sambhaavit bajar haye. yeh bataati haye kii pustaken "bachchon key ahankar key prati aakarshan parr khelati hain" aur way "shararatpurna, asammaanjanak aur moortipoojak hain, joe bachchon key darshakon koo murkhtapurna chutkulon kii ichcha koo aakarshit karati hain, itihas koo kuchh sparsh aur saral key roop mein prastut karati hain."antahkriyaasheeltaa kaa shreya punah-mudrit vyanjanon koo diyaa jaataa haye aur" aap kyaa karenge?"bahu vikalp khand. grot chitran key upayog kii tulanaa 1980 key dashak key madhya kii glain thompson kii "shuruati logon key liye" comic pustakon seey kartaa haye. "bhayaanak itihas" "drishya aur maukhik paath paraspar kriya key bhaari upayog key liye prasiddh hain. jabaki shrinkhala kaa apane baal darshakon koo seedha sambodhan ise swatantra padhane key liye ack lokpriya vikalp banaata haye, yeh pustakon koo unaki vyaktigat lekhan shally aur pustakon key drishya pahaluon key kaaran padhane-jore seey pustakon key roop mein aprabhaavi banaa sakata haye. haalaanki, kuchh shikshakon ney inn pustakon kaa upayog zor seey padhane key tareeke seey karane kii soochana dee haye. "jerom dee grot dwara "upbhog karane vaalaa itihas" bataata haye kii "shrinkhala kii vyaapak lokpriyata unaki samagri key bajaay unake swar aur shally key kaaran haye.
counter-strike", "grand theft auto" aur "haaf life" jaise khelon mein graphic hinsa parr charcha karate hue, lekhak judie arnel ney nott kiya kii kaee samajon mein bachche, vartamaan aur aitihaasik, aksar khelon mein dikhaai jaane vaali ghatnaaon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik bhayaanak ghatnaaon key gawah hotey hain. vaha isake liye ack achchha sandarbh dene key roop mein "duniya key dusht itihas" kaa hawala detee haye.
vivaad.
bloody scotland" pustak ney scotish algavvadi samooh kaa gussa kheencha, jinhone daavaa kiya kii yeh "scotish itihas key yuke kendrit, scotish virodhi drishtikon" koo badhaava detaa haye. unhone ack vishesh haggis vyanjan kii or ishara kiyaah "haggis koo taba taka pakaaen jaba taka kii pandrahavin laurie key oopar seey gujarane key baad yeh hezhog kii tarah naa lugg jaae. unhone nasleeya samaantaa key liye aayog koo pustak kii soochana dee, jisane unake daave koo khariz curr diyaa. rashtriya nyaas "kroor raajaon aur matlabi raniyon" seey nakhush thaa kyonki isane rajkumar charles, nyaas key sanrakshak aur raani elizabeth dwiteeya kaa majaak udaaya thaa. "slim stuart" parr catholic virodhi vichaaron kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye.
shrinkhala mein, "duniya kaa bhayaanak itihas" aur "duniya kaa dusht itihas" naamak dou pustaken hain; haalaanki, way alag-alag shirshakon key saath ack hii pustak hain. cheejon koo aur bhramit karane key liye, 2007 key anta mein sankshipt aur laghu sanskaranon koo jaari karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. vahee ghatana "bhayaanak roop seey vishal prashnottari pustak"/"vishal sahasrabdi prashnottari pustak" aur "dha maid millennium"/"maid millennium play" key saath hui. saath hii, "bhayaanak chrismus" key liye dou alag-alag aavaran they, saath hii nae paperback, compact aur mini sanskaran bhee they. inn sabke parinamswarup logon ney ack hii kitaabon key kaee bhaag khareede.
jinn tathyon koo 'tathya' key roop mein ghoshit kiya jaataa haye, unamen seey kaee vivadaspad roop seey romanchak mithak aur kinvadantiyan hain. udaaharan key liye, pustakon mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii shekspeare ney una burey karyon kaa aavishkaar kiya, jinhen unhone richard III koo jimmedaar thaharaaya thaa aur vartamaan mein kaligula koo pagal bataaya thaa. inmein seey kuchh jhooth see. bee. bee. see. tv shrinkhala mein "yeh sach naheen haye" geet mein soochibaddh hain. "praathamik vidyalaya mein anand key liye padhane koo badhaava denaa" kaa tark haye kii shrinkhala vishay samagri key liye vistrit star kaa vivaran pradaan karati haye, aur majboot, pramanik sroton kaa upayog karati haye.
iss shrinkhala koo "lokpriya pratima, maanak kathaaon key liye ack chunauti" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
haalaanki anya alochakon kaa sujhaav haye kii yeh siddhant roop mein "vaikalpik pathan pradaan karane kaa jaanboojhkar kiya gayaa prayaas" haye. shikshakon key sarvagyaani adhikaar koo 'apane shikshak kaa pareekshan karein' jaise anubhagon mein cumm kiya jaataa haye, joe kahata haye kii "aapke shikshak aapako senaa key baare mein aur way kyaa pahanate they aur way kaise rahate they, isake baare mein sub kuchh bataayenge. lekin way sub kuchh naheen jaanate."inn tokanon dwara, shrinkhala koo yeh sujhaav dene key liye liya jaa sakata haye kii aupchaarik shiksha itihas kaa ack anumodit, sankshipt sanskaran pradaan karati haye, joe sabhi gori, dilchasp bits koo chhod detaa haye. iss prakaar kuchh lekhakon kaa tark haye kii koee bhee itihas joe shandar ghatnaaon parr dhyaan kendrit naheen kartaa haye, abb yuva pathakon key liye ubaau maanaa jaataa haye. gair-raikhik sanrachana key upayog ney iss chinta koo badhaa diyaa haye kii pustaken cumm ekagrata avadhi koo protsaahit curr rahee hain, jisase lambi kathaaen vikasit hoti hain.

