mahaan daraar ghaati

mahaan daraar ghaati sannihit bhaugolik khaaiyon kii ack shrinkhala haye, joe lagbhag kull lambai mein, asia mein lebnan seey laker dakshin poorv africa mein mosambic taka chalati haye. jabaki naam kuchh upayogon mein jaari haye, iska upayog bhoovigyaan mein shayed hii kabhi kiya jaataa haye kyonki ise alag-alag halanki sambandhit daraar aur dosh pranaliyon kaa ack aspasht vilay maanaa jaataa haye.
yeh ghaati africa key purvi bhaag seey hotey hue 5,950 kii. mee. taka uttar kii or, laal samudra seey hotey hue aur paschimi asia mein faili hui haye. iss daraar ghaati key tala parr kaee gahari, lambi jheelen, jinhen ribbon jheelen kahaa jaataa haye, maujood hainh malawi, rudolf aur tanganika jheelen aisee jheelon key udaaharan hain. iss kshetra mein ack anootha paaristhitiki tantra haye aur isamen africa key kaee vanyajeev udyaan hain.
mahaan daraar ghaati shabd kaa upayog aksar purvi african daraar kii ghaati koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, joe kii alag-alag plate seema haye joe purvi africa key madhyam seey dakshin kii or door key triple junction seey faili hui haye, aur african plate koo dou naee aur alag-alag plates mein vibhajit karane kii prakriya mein haye. bhoovaigyaanik aam taur parr inn vikasit plates koo nubian plate aur somali plate key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain.
saiddhaantik seema.
aaj inn daraaron aur doshon koo alag-alag dekhaa jaataa haye, halanki yeye judey hue hain, lekin mool roop seey, mahaan daraar ghaati koo ack ekal visheshta maanaa jaataa thaa joe uttar mein lebnan seey laker dakshin mein mosambic taka faili hui thee, jahaan yeh poorv african pahaadon key dou alag-alag bhautik praanton mein seey ack haye. isamen aaj mrit samudra parivartan kaa lebani khand, jorden daraar ghaati, laal samudra daraar aur purvi african daraar shamil hain. yeye daraaren aur dosh 35 million saal pahale baney they.
asia.
daraar kaa sabse uttari bhaag usa kendriya bhaag seey mell khaata haye jise aaj mrit samudra parivartan (dst) yaa daraar kahaa jaataa haye. dst kaa yeh madhya bhaag lebnan mein bekaa ghaati banaata haye, joe mount lebnan renz koo anty-lebnan pahaadon seey alag kartaa haye. aage dakshin mein ise gulal pahaadon aur golan kii unchaaiyon koo alag karane vaali hoola ghaati key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
jorden nadee yahaan seey shuru hoti haye aur jheel hoola key madhyam seey dakshin kii or israel mein galile key samudra mein bahati haye. phir daraar dakshin mein jorden daraar ghaati key madhyam seey israel-jorden seema parr mrit samudra mein jaari haye. mrit samudra seey dakshin kii or, daraar vaadi arbah, phir akaba kii khaadi aur phir laal samudra dwara kabja curr liya jaataa haye.
laal samudra mein sinai key dakshini sire seey, mrit samudra parivartan laal samudra kii daraar seey milata haye joe laal samudra kii lambai taka chalata haye. laal samudra kii daraar purvi african daraar aur purvi africa key door key avasaad mein addon riz seey milane key liye tata parr aatee haye. inn teen daraaron key sangam koo door kaa tihra sangam kahaa jaataa haye.
africa.
 
purvi african daraar laal samudra key anta taka jaati haye aur antardeshiya ethiopian uchch bhoomi mein badal jaati haye, joe desh koo dou badey aur nikatvarti lekin alag-alag pahaadi kshetron mein vibhajit karati haye. kenya, uganda aur dakshin sudan key kinaaron mein, mahaan daraar dou alag-alag shaakhaon key saath chalati haye joe kewal apane dakshini chhor parr ack-dusare seey judati hain, dakshini tanzania mein zambia key saath isaki seema key saath. inn donon shaakhaon koo paschimi daraar ghaati aur purvi daraar ghaati kahaa jaataa haye.
paschimi daraar, jise albertin daraar bhee kahaa jaataa haye, africa key kuchh sabse oonche pahaadon seey ghiraa huaa haye, jisamen virunga pahaad, mitumba pahaad aur ruvenzori shrinkhala shamil hain. isamen daraar ghaati jheelen hain, jinamen duniya kii kuchh sabse gahari jheelen shamil hain (tanganyika jheel kii gaharaai taka).
iss kshetra kaa adhikansh hissa kango loktaantrik ganarajya mein virunga rashtriya udyaan, uganda mein ravenzori rashtriya udyaan aur queen elizabeth rashtriya udyaan aur ravanda mein jwalamukhi rashtriya udyaan jaise rashtriya udyaanon kii seemaon key bheetar sthit haye. victoria jheel koo daraar ghaati pranali kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye, halanki yeh vaastav mein dou shaakhaon key beach sthit haye. sabhi african mahaan jheelen daraar key parinamswarup bunny theen, aur adhikansh daraar key bheetar key kshetron mein sthit theen.
kenya mein, ghaati nairobi key uttar mein sabse gahari haye. choonki purvi daraar mein jheelon kaa samudra mein koee nikas naheen haye aur yeye uthale hotey hain, isaliye unamen uchch khanij samagri hoti haye kyonki paani key vashpikaran seey lavan peechhe reh jaate hain. udaaharan key liye, magadi jheel mein soda (sodium carbonate) kii uchch sandrata haye aur almentita jheel, bogoria jheel aur nakuru jheel sabhi dridhata seey kshaariya hain, jabaki jheel kii vartamaan javic vividhata koo samarthan dene key liye taaje paani key jharane aavashyak hain.
daraar ghaati key dakshini bhaag mein malawi jheel shamil haye, joe duniya kaa teesara sabse gahara taaje paani kaa nikaay haye, joe gaharaai mein pahunchata haye aur uttari mosambic key nyasa pathaar koo malawi seey alag kartaa haye; yeh zambezi ghaati mein samaapt hotaa haye.

