
suity baaz

suity baaz (baaz kaa rung) poorvottar africa seey dakshini faras kii khaadi kshetra mein ack madhyam aakar kaa baaz prajanan haye. suity shabd kaa arth haye suity (raakh) mein dhakaa honah, aur iska upayog suity baaz key rung kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. isaliye, baaz koo iska naam usake rung, kalikh key rung seey milata haye.
vargeekaran.
suity baaz baaz, parivaar baaz aur genus baaz kaa hissa haye. suity baaz shauk samooh seey sambandhit haye, joe aksar ack upa-vansh "hypotrics" maanaa jaane vaalaa samaan baazon kii ack karibi sankhya haye. elonora key baaz koo kabhi-kabhi iska sabse karibi rishtedaar maanaa jaataa haye, lekin way nishchit roop seey ack hii vansh seey sambandhit hain, lekin way karibi bahan prajaati naheen lagati hain.
varnan.
yeh shikaar kaa ack suruchipurna pakshi haye, joe 32-37 semi lamba haye aur isake pankhon kii lambai 78-90 semi haye. yeh ack badey shauk yaa ack chhote seey elonora key baaz key aakar kaa hotaa haye, jisake lambe nukile pankh, lambi poonchh aur patali deh hoti haye. vayask neele-bhoore rung key hotey hain, aur unamen elonora key baaz key kaale underving cover kii kamee hoti haye. yuva pakshi ack badey kishore shauk, yaa chhote kishore ilanora key baaz kii tarah haye. isake peechhe key gahare kinare seey pankh aur poonchh ise poorv prajaati seey alag karate hain, aur isamen badey baaz key kaale aavaran key kaaran honey vaale underving contrast kaa abhaav haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
yeh prajaati dakshin-paschim asia aur uttar africa mein faili hui haye. yeh prajaati libya seey pakistan taka dweepon aur tateey yaa registani chattanon parr prajanan karati haye. yeh ack lambi doori kaa pravaasi haye, joe sardiyon mein purvi africa aur dakshin mein maidagaskar aur dakshin-purvi dakshin africa mein rahata haye. niyamit roop seey dekhane aur aitihaasik abhilekhon kii kamee seey pataa chalata haye kii haal key dashakon mein sardiyon kii seema kaa dakshin mein vistaar huaa haye. yeh apani prajanan seema key uttar mein ack durlabh awara haye.
paaristhitiki.
aahar.
suity baaz mukhya roop seey pakshi khaate hain (udaa.jee. sandgroos), lekin yeh badey keede leey jaayega, jaise kii dragonflies, jinhen tailan seey chonch mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye aur udaan mein khaaya jaataa haye. way chhipkaliyon aur kekadon koo khaane key liye bhee jaane jaate hain. apane prajanan key mausam key dauran way vishesh roop seey chhote pakshiyon koo khaate hain. 
shikaar kaa vyavhaar.
sardiyon key dauran baaz akele, samoohon mein yaa 15 vyaktiyon key jhund key roop mein bhee shikaar karate hain. yeye shikaar karane vaale jhund pedon parr rahate hain aur jhund vaale keedon koo khaate hain. prajanan key dauran, garmiyon mein, mausam mein narr shikaar kaa adhikansh hissa karate hain. shikaar kii chaar takneekon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih (1) ack purch seey gotakhori. baaz apane purch seey shikaar koo dekhate hain aur phir bumm mein gotaa lagaate hain aur usey pakad lete hain. (2) flushing. flushing ack aisee takneek haye jiska upayog baaj vyakti anya pakshiyon koo baahar nikaalane key prayaas mein jhaadiyon yaa pedon key oopar seey neeche udate hain, jisake baad way unhein pakadate hain. (3) neeche aaney key liye oopar udanaa. jaba ack baaz ack udate hue shikaar pakshi koo dekhta haye tou way usake oopar aur udane kii koshish karate hain, aur phir shikaar koo rokane key liye neeche gotaa lagaate hain. (4) sarvekshan udaan. shikaar kii vastu koo dekhane kii ummeed mein vyakti badey oonchaai vaale kshetron mein ghoomate hain. ack baar shikaar koo dekhe jaane parr baaz shikaar key neeche udataa haye, aur phir usey pakadane key liye shikaar key udaan maarg mein vaapas aaa jaataa haye. 
ghonsale banaana aur prajanan vyavhaar.
suity baaz garmiyon key madhya mein andey dete hain, aur adhikansh anya baazon key vipareet, kabhi-kabhi coloniyon mein ghonsala banaate hain. garmiyon key maheenon key dauran dakshin-paschim asia aur uttar africa key shushk registanon mein baaz prajanan karate hain, joe uchch garmi key tapman key kaaran ullekhaniya haye. way teen prakaar key shushk vatavaran mein prajanan karate hainh (1) laal samudra mein chhote dweep, (2) pahaadi registan aur (3) chattani bahirgaman vaale registanon mein. yeh ack kinare yaa chattanon parr ghonsala banaata haye, chaar andey detaa haye. jabaki baaz oonchi chattanon parr ghonsala banaate hain, way chattanon key beach yaa jameen parr ghonsala banaate hue bhee paae gaye hain. ghonsale koo naram choona patthar, chaak yaa balua patthar kii chattanon mein kaataa jaataa haye, aur isaki kiranon seey aashray pradaan karane key liye suraj seey door munh kiya jaataa haye. ghonsala bhee purchess key roop mein kaary kartaa haye jisase shikariyon key khilaf raksha kii jaati haye. 
pakshiyon koo aprail key dauran aur maee key dauran andey dene key saath, pradarshit karna aur sanga karna shuru curr dete hain. andaa ushmaayan lagbhag 27-29 dinon taka rahata haye. ushmaayan mukhya roop seey mahila dwara kiya jaataa haye, jabaki purush kewal 1-7 minut key liye paali lete hain jabaki mahila dhoop mein snan karati haye. narr shikaar karate hain aur maadaa aur choojon koo bhojan laate hain jaba way andey seey nickle jaate hain. ushmaayan avadhi key dauran narr maadaon koo prati dinn 3-4 pakshi pradaan karate hain. atirikt bhojan koo ghonsale key baahar chhayankit kinaaron parr rakhaa jaataa haye. aisaa karane seey yeh sunishchit hotaa haye kii bhojan viniyamit haye aur yeh taba upalabdh haye jaba yeh durlabh hoe. yeh ghonsale koo bhee saaf rakhta haye, aur parjivi aur keeton koo ghonsale kii or aakarshit honey seey rokta haye. yuva baaz 32-38 dinon taka ghonsale mein rahate hain, jisake baad way abhee bhee 2-3 saptah taka ghonsale key paas rahate hain. iss avadhi key dauran maataa-pitaa abhee bhee unaki dekhbhal karate hain, lekin usake baad maataa-pitaa kii dekhbhal kaa star cumm honey lagata haye. 
oman key samudra mein dweepon parr ghonsale banaane vaale pakshiyon kaa ausat clutch aakar 2.83 aur santan aakar 2.11 hotaa haye, jisamen 12 pratishat ghonsale andey yaa ghonsale key charan mein whiffle hoe jaate hain.
pravaas.
baaz dakshin-paschim asia aur uttar africa mein apane prajanan sthal seey purvi aur dakshin-purvi africa mein sardiyon mein pravaas karate hain. yatra mein lagbhag 13 dinn lagate hain aur 5500 kilometres kii doori taya karati haye. baaz raat key dauran apana pravaas shuru karate hain lekin kewal dinn key dauran yatra karate hain. way purvi africa key saath-saath una sthaanon parr rukte hain jahaan sambhaavit jall srot hain. 
sanrakshan.
ise pahale iucn dwara cumm seey cumm chinta key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin haal hii mein pahale kii tulanaa mein durlabh dikhaaya gayaa haye. natijatan, 2017 mein yeh kamjor sthiti mein oopar uthaa diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii unaki aabaadi 2800 aur 4000 vyaktiyon key beach haye aur yeye sankhya cumm hoe rahee haye. uttari oman key dweepon parr suity baazon kii prajanan aabaadi mein girawat aaa rahee haye, sulabh dweepon parr maanav gadbadi ack sambhaavit kaaran haye, kyonki samudra taton key karib prajanan karane vaale baazon koo aage prajanan karane vaalon kii tulanaa mein cumm ghonsale banaane mein safalata millie haye. isaliye, maanav vikshobh koo cumm karna aur praakritik aavason kii raksha karna suity baaz key liye mahatvapurna sanrakshan chinta kaa vishay haye.

