nicolaus dee state

nicolaus dee stell (5 janwari, 1914-16 march, 1955) russie mool key ack francisi chitrakaar they, joe ack motey impasto key upayog aur apani atyadhik amoort paridrishya chitrakala key liye jaane jaate they. unhone kolaj, chitran aur vastron key saath bhee kaam kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
nicolaus dee stell kaa janm sent pietersberg mein nikolai vladmirovich stell wonn holstein (Киолаи салел он олестен) key roop mein huaa thaa, ack russie leftinent general, bairan vladmir stell wonn holstein (stell wonn holstein parivaar key sadasya, aur peater aur paul kille key antim commandant) aur unaki doosari patni, lubov vladimirovna berednova (unaki pahali patni olga sakhanskaya theen) key parivaar mein. dee stell key parivaar koo 1919 mein russie kranti key kaaran polland mein pravaas karane key liye majboor honah padaa; unake pitaa aur sauteli maan donon kii polland mein mrityu hoe gaee aur anath nicolaus dee stell koo apani badee bahan marina key saath ack russie parivaar (1922) key saath rahane key liye brussels bheja gayaa.
currier kii shuruat.
unhone antatah brussels akadami royal days bukes-arts aur vastukala mein akadami dee sent gills (1932) mein sajawat aur design kaa adhyayan kiya. 1930 key dashak mein, unhone poore europe kii yatra kii, peris (1934) aur morokko (1936) mein rahey (jahan way pahali baar apane saathi jenine gilau seey mille, joe ack chitrakaar bhee they aur joe 1941-1942 seey unake kuchh chitron mein dikhaai denge) aur algeria. 1936 mein unhone brussels key gallery dietrich aitt see mein byzantine shally key prateekon aur jall rangon kii apani pahali pradarshani lagaai. way 1939 mein francisi videshi senaa mein shamil hoe gaye aur 1941 mein unakaa vighatan curr diyaa gayaa. 1940 mein kabhi-kabhi way apane bhavishya key vikretaon mein seey ack, jeane butcher seey mille.
yuddh key dauran.
1941 mein, way good mein chaley gaye jahan unaki mulakat jeane aarp, sonia delone aur robbert delone seey hui, aur yeye kalakar unaki pahali amoort painting, yaa "rachanaon" koo prerit karenge.
1942 mein, jeanin aur nicolaus dee stell kii betty annie kaa janm huaa. badhate hue parivaar mein jeanin kaa nau saal kaa betaa antoin bhee shamil thaa. 1943 mein (naazi kabje key dauran), dee stell jeanin key saath peris laut aae, lekin yuddh key varsh behad kathin they. yuddh key dauran unake chitron koo kaee saamoohik pradarshaniyon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur 1944 mein unhone gallery ell 'esquis mein apani pahali ack-vyakti pradarshani lagaai thee. aprail 1945 mein, unhone gallery jeane butcher mein ack vyakti kii pradarshani lagaai aur maee 1945 mein unaki paintings koo pahale sailoon dee maaee mein shamil kiya gayaa. dee stell kaa kaam bhee usa varsh sailoon dee automane mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1944 mein peris mein, way georges break seey mille aur unase dosti kii, aur 1945 taka unaki pradarshaniyon ney unhein aalochanatmak prasiddhi dilaaee. haalaanki samay kathin thaa, aur safalataaen bahut dair seey aaeen, kyonki farwari 1946 mein kuposhan key kaaran hui bimari seey jeanin kii mrityu hoe gaee.
peshevar safalata.
dee stell 1946 key vasant mein francois chappouton seey mille, aur unhone maee mein shaadi curr lii. octuber 1946 mein kalakar andre lanskoy (jinase way 1944 mein mille they) key saath apani dosti key kaaran dee stell ney luis kaire key saath ack anubandh kiya joe unake dwara nirmit sabhi chitron koo khareedane key liye sahmat hoe gaye. janwari 1947 taka dee stell parivaar maanyata mein vriddhi aur bikri mein vriddhi key kaaran badey quarters mein chalaa gayaa. 1947 mein unhone apane padosi americi niji kalaa vikreta theodor schemup seey dosti kii. peris mein dee stell kaa nayaa studio georges break key karib thaa aur donon chitrakaar achche dost bunn gaye. aprail 1947 mein unaki doosari betty laurence kaa janm huaa. aprail 1948 mein unake bete jerom kaa janm huaa, usee varsh peris mein unhone german kalakar johnny friedlander key saath ack lambi dosti shuru kii. unake chitron ney duniya bhar kaa dhyaan aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa. 1950 mein peris key gallery jacks dubai mein unhone ack vyakti kii pradarshani lagaai aur skimp ney newyork mein dee stell key chitron koo pesh kiya, jisamen unake oopari poorv kii or key apartment mein ack niji pradarshani thee. unhone phillips sangrah key dunken phillips sahit kaee chitron koo mahatvapurna sangrahakartaon koo betch diyaa. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein unhein sanyukt raajya america aur ingland mein kaafee safalata millie thee. 1950 mein leo castelli ney newyork shahar mein sidney jaani gallery mein ack samooh pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya jisamen way shamil they. 1952 mein, unhone landan, montevideo aur peris mein ack vyakti kii pradarshaniyan deen.
march 1953 mein, unhone aim mein apani pahali aadhikarik ack-vyakti pradarshani lagaai. noedler aind company. newyork shahar mein. yeh show vyaavsaayik aur aalochanatmak donon tarah seey safal rhaa. 1953 mein washington dee. see. mein phillips gallery mein unaki ack pradarshani thee, (jise aaj washington dee. see. mein phillips sangrah key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) aur unhone unake dou aur canvus praapt kiye. 1953 mein dee stell aur francois ney sanyukt raajya america kaa daura kiya, moma, marian, pensylvania mein barnes foundation aur kaee anya mahatvapurna sansthanon kaa daura kiya.
peris lautane key baad, dee stell newyork key art dealer paul rosenberg seey mille, jinhone dee stell koo ack vishesh anubandh kii peshkash kii. dee steel ney paul rosenberg key saath aanshik roop seey hastakshar kiye kyonki rosenberg francisi they aur kyonki way newyork key ack mahatvapurna kalaa vikreta they jinhone kaee cubist chitrakaron koo dikhaaya jinhen nicolaus dee steel ney saraha thaa. 1953 key anta taka dee stell key chitron kii maang itani adhik thee kii paul rosenberg ney apani keematen badhaa deen aur lagaatar aur chitron kaa anurodh kiya. unaki 1954 key vasant kii niyojit pradarshani kii maang itani adhik thee kii rosenberg ney pandrah atirikt chitron kaa anurodh kiya. ack baar phir yeh pradarshani vyaavsaayik aur aalochanatmak roop seey safal rahee. aprail 1954 mein dee stell key chauthe bachche gustaave kaa janm huaa. usa vasant mein unhone peris mein jacks duborg kii gallery mein ack safal pradarshani lagaai. unake nae chitron ney amurtata seey unake prasthaan aur aakriti, sthir jeevan aur paridrishya kii or vaapsee koo chihnit kiya.
1954 key anta mein, way apane parivaar key saath antibeej kii dawa lene chaley gaye.
mrityu.
1953 taka, dee stell key raajya ney unhein france key dakshin mein algaav kii talash karane key liye prerit kiya (antatah antibes mein). vaha thakan, anidra aur avasaad seey peedit they. apmaanjanak kalaa aalochak dugglus cooper key saath ack nirashajanak baithak key baad, 16 march, 1955 koo unhone aatmahatya curr lii. vaha apani gyaarahavin manjil key studio kii chhat seey antibes mein koodkar apani mrityu taka pahunch gaye. way 41 varsh key they.
nicolas dee stell koo montruz kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
viraasat.
dee stell kaa chitrakala currier lagbhag 15 varshon (1940 seey) mein faila huaa haye aur ack hazaar seey adhik chitron kaa nirmaan kiya haye. unakaa kaam gustaav courtbate, paul sezen, heinry mattis, pablo picaso (vishesh roop seey unake neele aur gulab key samay mein picaso), georges break, fernand legger aur chaim sautin key saath-saath dutch master rembrand, vermir aur herculis seggers key prabhaav koo darshaata haye. 1940 key dashak key dauran aur pratinidhitva mein shuruat (vishesh roop seey paridrishya, lekin abhee bhee jeevan, aur chitra), dee stell amurtata kii or aage aur aage badhe. apani atyadhik vishisht aur amoort shally vikasit karna, jisaki tulanaa lagbhag samkaaleen americi amoort abhivyaktivaadi andolan aur francisi tachism seey kii jaa sakati haye, lekin jise unhone unase swatantra roop seey vikasit kiya. aam taur parr unake chitron mein rung key khand jaise slab hotey they, joe chhavi kii satah parr ack dusare key khilaf sangharsh karate hue ubharate they.
tadnusar, jaba yuva francisi aur americi chitrakaron key show mein nicolaus dee stell dwara ack key saath ack rothko painting koo jodaa gayaa thaa, tou rothko ney villium sitz (1952 mein) parr tippani keeh "blobs banaam. block. way donon 'bee' seey shuru karate hain.tulanaaen galat hain!". 
vaastav mein, swayam dee stell key anusaar, unhone apane "amoort" kii or rukh kiya kyonki unhein "kissy vastu koo ack samaantaa key roop mein chitrit karna ajib lagaa kyonki jaba mujhe iska saamana karna padaa tou mujhe ajib mahsoos huaa [!] kissy bhee ack vastu mein saha-maujood vastuon kii anant bheed key saath.
dee stell key kaam koo yuddh key baad kii kalaa duniya mein jaldi seey maanyata mill gaee, aur vaha 1950 key dashak key sabse prabhaavshaali kalakaron mein seey ack bunn gaye. haalaanki, vaha apane jeevan key anta mein pratinidhitva (seascapes, footballer, jaiz sangeetkaar, seagal) mein lautate hue, adhik "francisi" geetaatmak shally kii talash mein, apane baad key chitron mein amurtata seey door chaley gaye. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein unaki kalpana kii or vaapsee koo americi khaadi kshetra alankarik andolan key liye ack prabhaavshaali udaaharan key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, kyonki una amoort chitrakaron mein seey kaee ney isi tarah kaa kadam uthaaya; 1950 key dashak key madhya key dauran kalpana kii or lautana. unaki chitrakala shally mein brush aur pallet chaku key nishan dikhaane vaale ack motey impasto aur canvas koo rung key kaee kshetron (vishesh roop seey neele, laal aur safed) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. samudra taton aur paridrishyon key unake sabse prasiddh dair seey chitron mein akash aur prakaash key prabhaavon kaa prabhutva haye.
dee stell key adhikansh dair seey kaam-vishesh roop seey 1950 key dashak key madhya key canvas amoort paridrishyon parr unakaa patala aur patala tail-1960 aur 1970 key dashak key rangeen kshetra chitrakala aur geetaatmak amurtata kii bhavishyavani kartaa haye. nicolaus dee stell key antim chitron mein unakaa bolled aur atyant jeevant rung unake baad aaee samkaaleen chitrakala kii disha kaa anuman lagaata haye, jisamen 1960 key dashak kii popp kalaa bhee shamil haye.
francisi naee lahar key film nirmaata jeane-look goddard ney kahaa haye kii dee stell unake pasandida chitrakaar hain, aur unaki film 'pierot leey fau' mein praathamik rangon kaa upayog dee stell key kaam seey bahut prabhaavit thaa.

