
audrey gresh

audrey luis greesh (nee rose; 30 sitambar, 1930-6 janwari, 2017) lexington aur rashtramandal kentucky mein sthaaniya nagrik adhikaar andolan mein kendriya netaaon mein seey ack bunn gaye.
praarambhik jeevan.
audrey luis rose kaa janm lexington, kentucky mein huaa thaa. ack chhote bachche key roop mein, lobhi ack maataa-pitaa key ghar mein rahati thee, jise vaha apani maan, monticello seey martha rose, kentucky aur chhote bhaai, robbert jefferson key saath saajha karati thee.
unake pitaa lexington seey they lekin unake saath naheen rahate they aur unhone apani parvarish koo naa kewal unaki maan, balki poore african americi samudaay dwara paalaa gayaa bataaya. 
lobhi ney apani yuvavastha kaa adhikansh samay apani maan kii madad karane aur pareshani seey baahar rahane kii koshish mein bitaaya. usaki maan ack gharelu naukar theeh "mujhe lagata haye kii aap usey aaya kahenge, lekin taba usey aaya naheen kahaa jaataa thaa. lekin usane way kaam kiye joe naani abb curr rahey hain aur jinake liye usey bahut achchha bhugtan kiya jaa rhaa haye. unhone bachchon koo paalaa."lobhi ney samvidhaan praathamik vidyalaya aur phir dunbar junier aur hyee school mein bhaag liya, donon alag-alag school, lagbhag hamesha achche grade ghar laate they. unhone apani maan koo safal honey key liye prerana aur aatmavishvaas dene kaa shreya diyaah "unhone humm mein yeh bhavna paida kii kii hamein sabse achchha honey kii aavashyakta haye joe humm curr sakate they. kii hamein ack lakshya kii aavashyakta thee aur usa lakshya kaa matlab yeh hoga kii hamein vahaan taka pahunchane mein madad karane key liye anya logon parr nirbhar rehna padaa; jiska arth thaa kii humm murkhtapurna kaam karke, musibat mein parh curr apana samay aur oorjaa barbad naheen curr sakate they."
lobhi ney ladkiyon key scouts mein bhaag liya aur charles yuva samudayik kendra mein kaee samajik karyakramon mein shamil they, jinamen nritya, kalaa aur shilp gatividhiyaan aur pratibha pradarshan shamil they. cumm umr seey hii, vaha dunbar mein apane ganit shikshakon kaa hawala dete hue ack shikshak banane key liye prerit huin, shrimati. clarey vinda teller aur shrimati. adaa teller ("dunbar hyee school kii anaupchaarik principle") shikshan mein bhavishya key currier key liye unaki aadarsh bhoomika hain. grave 1948 mein snaatak hue aur dunbar poorv chhaatr sangh key dhana ugaahane key prayason mein sakriya rahey joe honhar chhatron koo chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye.
college key saal.
dunbar seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone 1948 key anta mein frankfort, kentucky mein kentucky state university mein dakhila liya. vaha harr saptahant mein ghar jaati thee, aur yeh dekhate hue kii usaki maan uska samarthan karane kii koshish seey kitni thuck gaee thee, usane agale varsh naukari paane key liye school chhod diyaa. unhone lexington mein ack kaale akhbar "town cryer" key liye mudran kii dukaan mein sachiv key roop mein kaam kiya. yeh iss samay key dauran thaa jaba lalchi koo kentucky mein naslavaad aur rosemarra key bhedbhaav kii gaharaai kaa ehsas honey lagaah "isane mujhe iss baat seey avagat karaaya kii lexington key samaaj mein kaalaa america kitna seemit thaa."
1955 mein, unake bhaai key sainya seva seey lautane key baad unake paas khud koo, apani patni aur apani bahan koo kentucky raajya mein bhejane key liye paryaapt paisa thaa. greesh ney 1957 mein praathamik shiksha mein degree key saath snaatak kiya. apane college key varshon key dauran vaha lexington mein rangeen logon kii unnati (nacp) shakha adhyaay key liye rashtriya sangh kii sadasya bunn gaee thee, sachiv key roop mein chuni gaee thee, aur usey "town cryer" mein apani naukari chhodane key saath-saath ack anya naukari chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa joe usey ack department store mein thee.
jaba unhone college seey snaatak kiya, tou way lexington nackup kii adhyaksh baneen. unhone newyork mein naekap rashtriya sammelan mein bhaag liya, aur ohiyo key kuchh sadasyon key saath, ack aise prayog mein bhaag lene key liye sahmat huin joe shwet america key naslavaad kaa pareekshan karega. vaha sahmat hoe gaee kii vaha kuchh purush nacp sadasyon key saath newyork seey virginia aur maryland key madhyam seey lexington taka kaar seey yatra karegi-aur phir seey newyork vaapas jaayegi. kentucky key raaste mein, way "ack achchi chhoti see purani kaar chalaate they, naa kii fancy yaa kuchh bhee, buss ack achchi, purani chalane vaali kaar" aur apane niyamit vyaavsaayik peshevar kapadon mein pahane hue they. jaba way rook gaye tou gorey vyavasaay maalikon kii pratikriyaon kaa varnan karate hue lalchi ney kahaah "hamein kissy bhee sthaan parr seva naheen dee gaee thee. abb kuchh sthaanon ney kahaa kii aggar humm ise lene key liye pichhale darwaaje parr aatey hain tou way hamein ack dibbe mein, ack bory mein kuchh bhojan thheek curr denge. beshak, swabhavik roop seey aap aisaa naheen karane vaale they. taba yojana lexington vaapas jaane kii thee, nackup ney hamaare liye ack limosine kiraaye parr liya, merey liye farr, gahane-- african poshak naheen joe way abb karate hain, lekin alag. aur mujhe peechhe baithana thaa, ack yuvak koo harr samay soot pahanana thaa aur doosara driver honah thaa. aur hamein vaapas jaanaa thaa aur usee jagah parr rukna thaa joe vaapas newyork taka thaa. aur ack koo chhodkar harr usa jagah parr hamari seva kii gaee jahan humm ruke they. aur humm jiss nishkarsh parr pahunche they vaha yeh thaa kii way poori tarah seey nishchit naheen they kii main kaun thaa. vahee loga, humm taba bhee saaf they jaba humm kewal iss samay seey pahale gaye they, germ garmi mein merey paas kuchh farr they joe merey chaaron or aur gahane mein lipate hue they... isaliye way poori tarah seey nishchit they kii kyaa yeh ack videshi thaa joe aaa rhaa thaa aur unhone hamari seva kii. ... yahee baat mujhe vaastav mein badalaav karane key gambhir hisse mein leey aaee... mujhe ack sou duss pratishat andolan mein shamil kiya."
shikshak aur nagrik adhikaar karyakarta.
lobhi ney aparaadhi yuvaaon key liye ack school mein padhaana shuru kiya, kentucky gaanv sudhaar school-jise baad mein grandell sudharatmak (abb blackburn sudhaar parisar) kahaa gayaa. vahaan grade school mein padhaate samay unhone dekhaa kii sansthaan koo kaise alag kiya gayaa thaa aur apane chhatron key saath kewal gorey cafeteria mein dopahar kaa bhojan karane key liye jaakar "alag lekin samaan" neeti koo chunauti dee. haalaanki vaha kaee baar adheekshak seey millie, lekin unhein kabhi bhee nikaal naheen diyaa gayaa, aur antatah unhone pradhaan pracharya kaa pada arjit kiya.
kentucky gaanv mein kaam karate hue, lobhi ney nackup key ack sakriya sadasya baney rahey aur lexington vyavsaayon key khilaf kaee "pickett line" virodh pradarshanon kaa netritva kiya jinhone ashweton koo kaam parr rakhane yaa seva dene seey incar curr diyaa. aisaa karane mein unhone ack aise andolan koo badhaava diyaa jisane african amerikiyon koo una padon parr leey jaaya joe unhone pahale kabhi naheen rakhe they. vaha yeh sub kissy bhee bheed hinsa seey mukt honey mein saksham thee. greesh ney nasleeya samaantaa (mool) adhyaay parr sthaaniya congress kii adhyaksh julia luis key saath milkar kaam kiya aur antatah samajik aur aarthik nyaay sthaapit karane key liye donon sangathanon koo ack saath laane key liye mool kii upaadhyaksh bhee baneen.
lexington mein african amerikiyon kii asamaanta koo pradarshit karane vaale kaee virodh pradarshanon kaa netritva karane key baad, shrimati. lobhi vaha puuraa karane mein saksham thaa joe dakshin key adhikansh kshetron mein sambhav naheen thaa. maxwell praathamik vidyalaya mein pracharya banane key baad vaha adhyaapan seey sevaanivritt hoe gaeen, aur vaha ack sakriya nacp sadasya bunny raheen. audry greesh ney lui bee dwara aayojit kaee maukhik itihas sakshatkaron mein apani viraasat koo yaad kiya. kentucky pustakalaya vishvavidyalaya mein maukhik itihas key liye nana kendra. 6 janwari, 2017 koo 86 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.

