design aur vastukala mein ghatana aur samroopata

design aur vastukala mein ghatana aur samroopata samroopata, graph siddhant aur vastukala mein unake anuprayogon parr ack pustak haye, jiska uddeshya vastukala key chhatron koo lakshit karna haye. yeh jannie baglivo aur jack ee dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. kabr aur 1983 mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya press dwara unaki cambridge shahari aur vastukala adhyayan pustak shrinkhala mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. isane 1983 mein ack alfa sigma nyu book puraskar jeetaa, aur ganitiya sangh america kii buniyaadi pustakalaya soochi samiti dwara snaatak ganit pustakalayon key liye isaki sifarish kii gaee haye.
vishay.
"abhikalpana aur vastukala mein ghatana aur samroopata" koo lagbhag samaan lambai key dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, pratyek koo chaar adhyaayon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. pahala bhaag, "ghatana", mukhya roop seey graph siddhant parr haye. isake vishayon mein nirdeshit graph aur anirdisht graph kii buniyaadi paribhaashaaen, graph key homomorphism, sabse chhoti path samasya key liye diejextra kaa algorithm, planner graph, polyhedral graph aur euler kaa polyhedral sootra shamil hain. iss siddhant koo sanrachanaatmak kathorta mein grid bracing samasya parr lagu kiya jaataa haye, jahaan lekhak cross bracing dwara ack varg grid koo sthir karane aur nirdeshit dvidaliya graph key majboot sampark samvardhan key beach ack naee samaantaa praapt karate hain. anya anuprayogon mein sadakon aur bijli kii lines jaisi suvidhaon key liye ishtatam maarg design, imaraton kii farsh yojanaon kii connectivity aur ausat doori koo anukoolit karane key liye galiyaron key nirmaan kii vyavastha shamil haye. pustak kaa yeh bhaag dou ayami sthalvaigyaanik satahon key vargeekaran key upchaar key saath samaapt hotaa haye.
pustak kaa doosara bhaag "samroopata" haye. isake pahale adhyaay mein samooh siddhant aur ack euclidean samtal samamit kii buniyaadi paribhaashaaen shamil hain, aur samamitiyon kaa vargeekaran anuvaad, ghoornan, pratibimb aur glide pratibimbon mein kiya gayaa haye. isake dusare adhyaay mein samtal mein asatat samamitiyaan samooh shamil hain, jisamen freeze samooh aur wallpaper samooh shamil hain, aur unaki samroopata dwara dou-ayami pattern kaa vargeekaran shamil haye. ack anya adhyaay iss samagri key kuchh aanshik saamaanyikaran koo teen aayamon mein pradaan kartaa haye, aur iss bhaag kaa antim adhyaay samooh siddhant aur sanyojan vastuon kii ginati kii samasyaon key beach sambandhon seey sambandhit haye, jisamen samoohon aur unake upsamuhon key crum kii vibhajyata parr lagrange kii pramey aur samooh kaarravaai kii kakshaon kii sankhya parr bernside kaa lemma shamil haye.
darshak aur swaagat.
iss pustak kaa uddeshya vastukala aur design key chhatron key liye haye joe pahale seey hii ganit seey parichit naheen hain, aur yeh aatm-nihit haye, halanki hamesha aasaan naheen hotaa haye. isamen kaee abhyaas aur prayog shamil hain, jinamen seey kuchh mein vishuddh roop seey ganitiya honey key bajaay kagaj koo modana yaa darpanon kaa upayog shamil haye, aur aksar vyaavhaarik anuprayogon key uddeshya seey hotey hain. sameekshak see. aff. earl dridhata seey pustak kii sifarish "chhatron, vyavsaayiyon aur vastukala aur design key shodhkartaon koo karate hain joe apane design key gunon aur nae design kii sambhaavanaon koo samajhana chaahte hain. ethan bolkar kaa sujhaav haye kii iska upayog maadhyamik vidyalaya key shikshakon dwara bhee kiya jaa sakata haye joe ganit key apane prishthabhoomi gyaan koo badhaane key ichchuk hain, yaa udaar kalaa key chhatron key liye ganit parr ack snaatak pathyakram key liye ack paathyapustak key roop mein.

