craco aur vilna kaa sangh

craco aur vilna kaa sangh jise vilnius kaa sangh bhee kahaa jaataa haye, polish-lithuanian sangh key samjhauton mein seey ack thaa. 6 maee 1499 koo polish kuleen varg dwara craco mein aur 24 julaai 1499 koo lithuanian kuleen varg dwara vilnius mein hastakshar kiye gaye they.
casimir IV jagilon polland key raajaa aur lithuania key grand duke donon they. apani antim vaseeyat mein kasimir ney nirdhaarit kiya kii donon raajyon parr unake dou beton dwara alag seey shasson kiya jaayega. iss prakaar 1492 mein unaki mrityu key baad, johnn aaee albert koo polish simhaasan key liye chunaa gayaa, jabaki lithuanian council off lords ney alekjendar jagilone koo chunaa. iss prakaar polland aur lithuania key beach vyaktigat sambandh toot gayaa. usa samay sangh koo ack rajvansh sangh key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata thaa.
1490 key dashak key anta mein, polland koo crimean khaanate aur ottoman samrajya key dabaav kaa saamana karna padaa, jabaki lithuania koo masco key bhavya duchy kaa saamana karna padaa. roose key ivan III ney daavaa kiya kii unhein byzantine samrajya key patan key baad sabhi russie aur roodhivaadi bhoomi key adhikaar viraasat mein mille. unaki mahatvakankshaon ney sadee bhar key muscovite-lithuanian yuddhon kii shuruat kii. 1494 key anta mein tataron dwara volhinia aur podolia parr aakraman karane key baad, johnn albert ney apane bhaai alekjendar koo ack sainya aur aage key raajneetik gathbandhan kaa sujhaav diyaa. vaha sahmat hoe gayaa, lekin baatchit 1498 key vasant taka chully gaee, jaba tataron ney podolia aur galicia parr aakraman kiya aur hajaaron kaidiyon koo leey liya. inn khatron parr pratikriya karate hue aur lithuanian sainya sahaayata praapt karane kii ichcha rakhate hue, polish kuleen sabhi lithuanian sujhaavon aur maangon seey sahmat hue.
vilnius kaa sangh 1413 key horodlo key sangh parr adharit thaa. yeh dou samaan raajyon kaa gathbandhan thaa. yeh sahamati bunny kii donon deshon key bhaavi shasakon koo alag seey chunaa jaayega, lekin dusare raajya kii sahamati seey. sangh ney vibhinn sashastr sanghrshon mein aapsi sahaayata aur sahaayata bhee pradaan kii. itihaaskaar tomas baranauscas ney ise sabhi polish-lithuanian sanghon key lithuania key liye sabse adhik fayademand bataaya. haalaanki, lagbhag turant polish raeeson ney ack taknikita parr sangh kaa virodh karna shuru curr diyaa-adhiniyam ney horodlo key sangh kaa ullekh kiya, joe unake paas upalabdh naheen thaa.

