1891 australiyai katranon kii hadtaal

1891 kii katarak hadtaal australia key sabse shuruati aur sabse mahatvapurna audyogik vivaadon mein seey ack haye.
yeh vivaad mukhya roop seey sanghikrit aur gair-sanghikrit oona shramikon key beach thaa. isake parinamswarup hadtaal karane vaale shramikon key badey shiviron kaa gathan huaa aur donon pakshon mein todfod aur hinsa key mamuli udaaharan saamane aae. hadtaal kaa samay kharaab thaa aur jaba sangh key shramikon key paas bhojan khatm hoe gayaa tou unhein samjhauta karane key liye majboor honah padaa. parinam koo australiyai laber party key gathan aur australiyai samajwadi leag mein ack shram samarthak party gutt key satta mein aaney key karakon mein seey ack honey kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
1891 mein, oona kaa utpaadan australiyai mahadweep key sabse badey udyogon mein seey ack thaa, haalaanki, australia mein 19veen shatabdi key dauran bhed katranon key liye kaam karane kii sthiti lagaatar kharaab thee. oona udyog key vikas key saath, adhik shramik katarani karane vaale aur shade key karmchari bunn gaye aur jaise-jaise unaki sankhya aur prabhaav badhaa, kaee behtar sthitiyon key liye abhiyaan mein shamil hoe gaye.
1890 taka, australia key samaamelit katarak sangh ney hajaaron sadasyon koo ghamand kiya, aur hajaaron shade koo ekjut curr diyaa. 1890 mein borke mein apane vaarshik sammelan mein, sangh ney ack nayaa niyam nirdhaarit kiya, jisamen sadasyon koo gair-sangh shramikon key saath kaam karane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, darling down parr jonderian station parr katarani karane vaale iss mudde parr hadtaal parr chaley gaye. gair-sangh shram abhee bhee oona koo sansaadhit karane mein saksham thaa, isaliye johndarian katranon ney madad key liye bulaaya. rockhampton ghaatiyon ney jawab diyaa aur jonderian oona koo chhoone seey incar curr diyaa. sanghvaadiyon ney ladaai jeet lii. isane squaters koo prerit kiya, aur unhone sanghon kii taakat kaa mukabala karane key liye pashupalakon kii sanghiya parishad kaa gathan kiya. australiyai samajwadi leag ney bhee seedhe katrakon key saath khud koo shamil kiya kyonki hadtaal kii taiyari thee (joe australiyai laber party kii neenv mein isaki bhagidari kaa kaaran banegi).
hadtaal.
kaee union katarani karane vaale taba naraj hoe gaye jaba logain down station manager charles fairbane ney katarani karane vaalon seey ack anubandh parr hastakshar karane key liye kahaa joe unake sangh kii shakti koo cumm curr dega. 5 janwari 1891 koo katarak ney anubandh kii nimnalikhit maangon koo puuraa karane taka hadtaal kii ghoshana keeh
hadtaal shuru hui aur teji seey fail gaee. farwari seey maee taka, kendriya raani grihyuddh key kagaar parr thee. hadataali katarak ney shaharon key baahar sashastr shivir banaae. hajaaron sashastr sainikon ney gair-sangh shramikon kii raksha kii aur hadtaal key netaaon koo giraftar kiya. sanghvaadiyon ney katarani key shade parr chhaapa markar, gair-sangh shramikon koo pareshan karke aur todfod key krityon koo anjam dekar jawabi kaarravaai kii, halanki vaastavik hinsa yaa aagajani kii ghatanaaen cumm theen.
duniya mein maee key pahale dinn marchon mein seey ack 1 maee 1891 koo barcaldin mein hadtaal key dauran huaa thaa. sidney morning herauld ney bataaya kii 1340 purushon ney bhaag liya, jinamen seey 618 ghode parr savaar they. leey jaae gaye banners mein australiyai shram sangh, katarak aur vaahak sangh aur ack parr 'yuva australia' likhaa huaa thaa. netaaon ney neele rung key saish pahane they aur eureka jhanda faharaaya gayaa thaa. laber bulletin" ney bataaya kii "sangh", "aathh ghante key dinn", "hadtaal samiti" aur "dha boys inn gaol" key liye cheers diye gaye they. isane march kii soochana deeh
julus mein pratyek sabhya desh kaa pratinidhitva russie, sweeden, french, daine aadi key liye kartavya nibhaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe anya jalavaayu mein unake liye german hain, yeh darshaate hue kii shram kaa kaaran duniya bhar mein ack haye, usa samay kii poorv-jhalak detaa haye jaba talvaaren hull mein badal jaayengi aur swatantrata, shaanti aur dosti prithvi key rashtron koo ack saath bunegi.
lekin katarani karane vaale pakad mein naheen aaa sakey. garmi bemausam roop seey geeli thee, aur katarani key mausam (sardi) parr adhikatam prabhaav key liye hadtaal kaa samay kharaab thaa. maee taka sangh shivir bhookhe paise key binaa katranon seey bharey hue they. hadtaal toot chuki thee. iss baar squatter jeet gaye they, lekin yeh ack mahangi kawayad saabit hui thee.
terah sangh netaaon parr rajdroh aur sajish kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, mukadame key liye rockhampton leey jaaya gayaa, doshi thaharaaya gayaa, aur sent helena dweep jail mein teen saal kii sajaa sunai gaee. jail mein bund logon mein seey teen (villium hamilton, juuliyan stuart aur george teller) baad mein sansad key shram sadasya bunn gaye-queensland mein hamilton aur paschimi australia mein anya dou.
1891 kii katarak hadtaal koo australiyai shramik dall key gathan key karakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. 9 sitambar 1892 koo mahaan katranon kii hadtaal key baad barcaldin mein gyaan key prasiddh pedh key neeche "queensland laber party kaa ghoshanapatra" padhaa gayaa. queensland key raajya pustakalaya mein abb ghoshanapatra haye. 2008 mein aitihaasik dastaavez koo unesco kii vishva australiyai register kii smriti mein jodaa gayaa thaa aur 2009 mein, dastaavez koo unesco kii vishva antarrashtriya register kii smriti mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
saahityik sandarbh aur sanket.
heinry losson kii prasiddh kavita, friedam onn dha wallby, hadtaal parr ack tippani key roop mein likhi gaee thee aur villium laine dwara 16 maee 1891 koo brisbane mein "dha worker" mein prakaashit kii gaee thee. aur villium laine ney 1892 mein apana upanyaas "dha workingman 'sus paradise" likhaa thaa, jiska dou uddeshya theh kaid sanghvaadiyon key liye dhana ugaahane key prayason kaa samarthan karna, aur una logon koo sanghwad aur samaajvaad kii vyakhya karna joe sunenge.
bainjo patterson kaa geet waltzing matilda, ack anaupchaarik australiyai gaan, bhee raani key kshetra mein katranon key audyogik vivaadon key iss yug key baare mein likhaa gayaa thaa.
helen palmer kaa geet '1891 kaa gaathaagit', jise dorin jacobs dwara sangeet key liye sett kiya gayaa haye, strike aur usake baad key parinam kaa vivaran detaa haye.
caine hannam dwara nirdeshit 1975 kii film ravivaar bahut door iss hadtaal key aspas kii ghatnaaon seey aanshik roop seey prerit haye.
natakkar erol oh 'neel ney "whipping side parr-1891 key katranon kii hadtaal key baare mein ack naatak likhaa."yeh pahali baar 1991 mein queensland theatre company dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur queensland key kuchh hisson kaa daura kiya thaa.
viraasat.
barcaldin mein hadataali katarak shivir sthal raani bhoomi viraasat register mein soochibaddh haye.

