melville richards

grafton melville richards (1910-1973) velsh bhasha aur saahitya aur celtic adhyayan key kshetra mein ack velsh vidwan they.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 29 sitambar 1910 koo villium aur elizabeth richards (unake pitaa ack railway foreman they) key teesare bete key roop mein fair-fatch, landiby, landello, carms mein huaa thaa. grafton melville richards ney julaai 1939 mein lenelli mein ethin annie bowen seey shaadi kii aur unakaa ack betaa aur betty thee. unhone neeth vyaakaran vidyalaya mein shiksha praapt kii aur 1928 mein swans vishvavidyalaya key mahavidyalaya (abb swans vishvavidyalaya) seey velsh mein pratham shreni (1:1) kii onners degree praapt kii, joe 1928 mein shuru hui aur 1931 mein samaapt hui.
akaadamik shuruat.
1933 mein unhone ack shodh aim.aeye. bhed key saath. isake baad, unhein 1934 mein ack vishvavidyalaya fellowship key liye chunaa gayaa, jisane unhein vidvaanon, ausborne bergin, miles dillon aur gerard marfi key saath-saath joseph vendries, antoine mealet aur emil benvenist key saath peris mein apani padhaai jaari rakhane mein saksham banaaya. octuber 1936 mein, unhein swansia vishvavidyalaya mein velsh mein shodh sahayak vyakhyata kaa pada diyaa gayaa aur baad mein aprail 1937 mein sahayak vyakhyata bunn gaye. isake baad taana inn lyon key baad sonders luis koo barkhast curr diyaa gayaa, aur unhein inn paristhitiyon mein pada lene key liye aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa. haalaanki, vaha pahale seey hii usa samay karmchari aur sahayak vyakhyata they. melville richard ney madhyayugeen velsh mein vaakya key vaakya rachana parr apane kaam koo akaadamik patrikaon mein prakaashit kiya aur apane currier kii shuruat mein apani kshamata kaa khulasa kiya kyonki vaha heinry luis seey judey kaee bhasha vidvaanon mein seey ack they.
bletchley park mein yuddh seva.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, melville richards koo bletchley park seey jodaa gayaa thaa. unakaa naam bletchley park roll off onar mein darj haye jisamen nagrik (videshi karyalaya) kaa darja haye; unhone 1941-1945 key beach, jhopadi 9a, elmers school, jhopadi 18 aur block jee, isos (avaidh seva oliver stratchy) mein bletchley park mein seva kii. aaee. aiss. oh. aiss. manual code aur sifer kaa upayog karke abvehar sanchaar key liye jimmedaar thaa. unhone yuddh key apane anubhavon kaa upayog apana ekmatra upanyaas "vaaee gallin mavenol" (bheetar kaa dushman) likhane key liye kiya, joe west wells mein sthaapit ack jasusi kahani thee jisane 1943 mein bangor rashtriya easteadfod thriller upanyaas pratiyogita jeeti thee. "upanyaas west wells mein ack kaalpanik german paanchven collum action koo nirash karane key liye ack british gupt seva operation kii kahani bataata haye. kathaanak mein ack velsh bhashi british gupt seva agent shamil haye jisaki prishthabhoomi kuchh hudd taka melville richard key samaan haye. isamen cardigan khaadi mein raaf dwara dooby hui yuu-boat seey baramad kiye gaye dastaavez aur aim. aaee. 5 dwara roke gaye ack gupt lipi kaa samadhan haye. upanyaas koo 1946 mein lifraur dry dwara pustak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.'
yuddh key baad kaa shaikshanik jeevan.
yuddh kii samaapti key baad, vaha swansi vishvavidyalaya mein laut aae jahan unhein vyakhyata niyukt kiya gayaa (jahan way 1947 taka rahey), phir way leaverpool vishvavidyalaya mein celtic adhyayan vibhaag key paathak aur pramukh bunn gaye. vahaan seey, way 1965 mein university college off north wells, bangor mein velsh key adhyaksh key roop mein chune gaye. unhone liverpool 1965 seey phd praapt kii.
celtic adhyayan aur velsh vaakya rachana.
melville richard kii apane shodh mein ruchi key pahale kshetra celtic adhyayan aur velsh vaakya rachana they. apane praarambhik shodh mein, unhone 1935 mein "lollief haine wideleg" prakaashit kiya, joe rudolf thernessen key magistrate 'grammer off old ayrish' parr adharit ack pustika thee. 1938 mein, unhone "cystraven vaaee froddag jimreg" prakaashit kiya joe aadhunik velsh mein vaakya key vakyavinyas key liye ack spasht maargdarshak haye. haalaanki, tii dwara isaki pratikool sameeksha kii gaee thee. jey. y llenor" mein morgan. unhone madhya velsh aur praarambhik aadhunik velsh key vakyavinyas parr kaam karna jaari rakhaa aur "breadwitt ronbi" (ronbi kaa sapana) (1948) sahit kaee granth prakaashit kiye. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein unake shodh kaa kshetra badalana shuru hoe gayaa kyonki unhone velsh sthaan-naamon aur anomastics parr kaam prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa, jisase unaki praathamik shaikshanik ruchi bunny.
wells key sthaanon key naam.
unhone akele haath seey wells mein sthaan-naamon kaa ack aitihaasik sangrah taiyar kiya aur ack vyaapak wells onomastican mein unake arth aur mahatva koo spasht kiya. unakaa shodh adhyayan key kaee kshetron mein kiya gayaa thaa joe hainh niptan pattern aur jansankhyiki, shasson aur prashaasan kaa itihas, kanuni pratha aur sanrachana, toponium key saath-saath adhik sakhti seey bhashai kshetra. melville richard apane sthaan-naam anusandhaan koo prakaashit karane mein safal naheen hue jaisa kii unhone chaaha thaa, lekin unake 300,000 purchy key sangrah, joe kii abhilekhagar aur bangor vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya mein vishesh sangrah dwara aayojit kiya gayaa haye, koo sampaadit kiya gayaa haye aur online upalabdh haye (velsh aur angreji mein lipyantarit).
melville richard ney "lifferf blagywreed", "dha lodge off havell dee. dee. aeye." (1954), cyphrath havell aur pandulipi jesus college ell. vee. aaee. (1957), "velsh administrative aind territorial units" (1969) kaa ack sanskaran key saath-saath "atlus mone", velsh aur angreji mein angle kaa ack atlus, kaa 1972 mein sampadan kiya. unhone sthaan-naamon key mahatva koo samajhaate hue aur shaikshanik adhyayan key khatarnak kshetra mein karyapranali aur vidwan manakon koo nirdhaarit karane vaale mahatvapurna lekh bhee prakaashit kiye. unake kuchh shodh aur karyon ney unhein antarrashtriya maanyata dilaaee. udaaharan key liye, 'batford mein unakaa yogdan' britten mein kasbon aur shaharon key naam '(1970), angreji sthaan-naam samaaj kii parishad key sadasya key roop mein, antarrashtriya samiti key sadasya key roop mein aur mahaan britten aur ireland key naam adhyayan key liye parishad key adhyaksh...' 
jeevan kaa anta.
1970 key aspas unaki tabiyat bigad gaee. 3 navambar 1973 koo benluch, anglesy mein ghar parr unaki apratyaashit roop seey mrityu hoe gaee. unaki antim sanskar seva 8 navambar koo colvin bey shmashan mein aayojit kii gaee thee.

