
james coburn

james harrison coburn III (31 agast, 1928-18 navambar, 2002) ack americi film aur television abhineta they, jinhen 70 seey adhik filmon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe kaafee hudd taka action bhoomikaon mein they, aur 45 saal key currier key dauran 100 television pradarshan kiye they.
coburn ack saksham, khurdara-tarasha huaa pramukh vyakti thaa, jisaki teekhi muskan aur lankey shareer ney usey paschimi aur action filmon mein kaee pramukh aur sahayak bhoomikaon mein ack aadarsh kathin vyakti banaa diyaa, jaise kii "shandar saat", "nayakon key liye narak haye", "mahaan palayan", "charad", "hamaare aadami flint", "flint kii tarah", "rashtrapati key vishleshak", "kathin samay", "batakh, tum choosane vaale!"," pett garrett aur billy dha kidd ", aur" cross off iron ". 1998 mein, coburn ney "affliction" mein glain whitehouse key roop mein apani sahayak bhoomika key liye ack akadami puraskar jeetaa. 2002 mein, unhein "dha mist off avalan" key nirmaan key liye utkrisht laghu shrinkhala namankan key liye ack primetime ammy puraskar milaa.
nae hollywood yug key dauran, unhone "coole" key paryaay key roop mein ack chhavi vikasit kii.
praarambhik jeevan.
james harrison coburn III kaa janm laurel, nebrasca mein 31 agast, 1928 koo james harrison coburn II aur myelet aiss key bete key roop mein huaa thaa. coburn ("nee" johnson). unake pitaa aur naam scots-ayrish vansh key they aur unaki maan sweeden seey ack apravasi theen. unake pitaa kaa laurel mein ack garrage vyavasaay thaa joe mahaan avasaad seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa. coburn kaa paalan-poshan california key compton mein huaa, jahan unhone compton junier college mein padhaai kii.
1950 mein, coburn koo sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone texas mein ack sainya radio station parr ack truck chaalak aur kabhi-kabhi ack disk jockey key roop mein kaam kiya thaa. unhone paschim germany key mainz mein sainya prashikshan filmon kaa bhee varnan kiya. unhone loss angils city college mein padhaai kii, jahan unhone stella adler key prashikshan key tahat saathi bhavishya key abhineta jeff corrie key saath abhinay kaa adhyayan kiya, aur baad mein unhone herman melville key "billy budd" mein laa jolaa playhouse mein apani munch kii shuruat kii.
praarambhik carrier.
television.
coburn kii pahali television upasthiti 1953 mein "phore starr playhouse" parr thee.
unhein ack rezor vigyaapan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jahaan way 60 sekand seey bhee cumm samay mein 11 dinon key daadhi key vikas koo mundan karane mein saksham they, jabaki majaak mein unhone kahaa kii unake paas anya 12 ummidvaaron kii tulanaa mein cameray parr dikhaane key liye adhik daant they.
coburn kii film kii shuruat 1959 mein randolf scott western "ryde lonsome" mein pernell roberts key side-kick key roop mein hui thee. unhein jald hii ack anya paschimi, "ack bhagode kaa chehra" (1959) mein naukari mill gaee.
vaha darjanon television bhoomikaon mein bhee dikhaai diye, jisamen nbc key "bonanza" key kaee episode shamil hain. vaha dou anya nbc western mein dou baar dikhaai diyeh dell robertson key saath "tails off wells fargo", butch cassidy kii bhoomika mein ack episode; aur "dha wath back" mein johnn peney key saath "dha restless gunn", "bonanza" key danne blocker key saath baad vaalaa khand. "butch cassidy" 1958 mein prasaarit huaa.
coburn kii teesari film unake liye ack badee safalata thee, kyonki "dha graphinish sevan" (1960) mein chaku seey chalane vaali film, jise johnn sturgess ney mirish company key liye nirdeshit kiya thaa. coburn koo unake dost robbert wonn kii sifarish parr kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1960-61 season key dauran, coburn ney skagway key alaska gold rush town mein sthaapit nbc adventure/drama seereez "clondike" mein ralf tegger aur joee lancing key saath saha-abhinay kiya.
jaba "clondike" koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou tegger aur coburn koo mexico mein aine. bee. see. key samaan roop seey alpakaalik "ekapulko" mein jasuson key roop mein phir seey sangathit kiya gayaa thaa.
coburn ney cbs key "perry messon" parr dou baar atithi upasthiti bhee kii, donon baar hatyaa key shikaar key roop mein, "irshyalu sampaadak key mamle mein" aur "krodhit antariksh yatri key mamle mein. 1962 mein unhone cole kaa chitran kiya. cbs key "rohyde" key "bandhak bachche" mein brisco.
filmon mein sahayak abhineta.
coburn kii "hell ijj forr hiroj" (1962) mein achchi bhoomika thee, joe steve mcqueen key saath ack yuddh film thee. isake baad unhone ack aur yuddh film 'dha grate escape' (1963) key saath ack aur yuddh film banaai, jiska nirdeshan miris key liye sturgess ney kiya thaa, jisamen coburn ney ack australiyai paav kii bhoomika nibhai thee. chamatkar key liye, coburn ney "soorya key raajaon" (1963) kaa varnan kiya.
coburn "chared" (1963) mein khalnayak mein seey ack they, jisamen carrie grant aur audrey hepburn ney abhinay kiya thaa. unhone usa bhoomika kaa paalan kiya jisamen unhone dhaan chefsky kii "dha americanization off emily" mein ack glib nausena adhikaari kii bhoomika nibhai, james garner kii jagah lii, joe villium holden key baahar nikalane parr mukhya bhoomika mein chaley gaye they. isake kaaran 20veen shatabdi key lomdi key saath saat saal key anubandh parr hastakshar kiye gaye.
saim pekinpah dwara nirdeshit aur charlton heston abhineet "mejar dundy" (1965) mein ack sashastr bhaaratiya tracker key roop mein coburn kii ack aur utkrisht sahayak bhoomika thee.
fox mein, unhein samudri daku film "aeye hyee wind inn jamaika" (1965) mein doosara sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen unhone mukhya bhoomika mein anthany quin kaa samarthan kiya thaa. black comedy "dha loved vann" (1965) mein unakaa ack cameo thaa.
stardom.
fox kii james bonned parody film 'avar maine flint' (1966) key release honey key baad coburn ack vaastavik starr bunn gayaa, jisamen super agent derek flint kii bhoomika nibhai gaee thee. yeh boxes offices parr ack thhos safalata thee.
usake baad unhone kahaa, "yuddh mein aapane kyaa kiya, daddy?"(1966), blake edwards seey ack yuddhakaaleen comedy, jise chamatkar key liye banaaya gayaa thaa; coburn koo sheersh bill diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh ack vyaavsaayik nirasha thee. "dade heat onn aeye merrie-goo-round" (1966) kolambiya mein banaai gaee ack aparaadh film thee.
vaapas fox mein, coburn ney ack doosari flint film banaai, "inn like flint" (1967), joe lokpriya thee, lekin coburn usa shrinkhala mein aur filmein naheen banaana chaahte they. unhone ack paschimi comedy, "waterhole nam." key liye sarvocch sthaan hassil kiya. 3 "(1967) aur raajneetik vyangya" rashtrapati key vishleshak "(1967). naa tou vishesh roop seey achchha pradarshan kiya, lekin varshon seey, "rashtrapati key vishleshak" ack cult film bunn gaee haye. 1967 mein, coburn koo hollywood mein 12vein sabse badey starr key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
columbia mein, coburn ack swinging '60 key dashak kii derty film,' duffy '(1968) mein thaa, joe flop hoe gaee. vaha kaee sitaaron mein seey ack they jinhone candy (1968) mein cameo kiya thaa, phir fox key liye "haard contract" (1969) mein ack hitman kii bhoomika nibhai, ack aur flop.
coburn ney gati mein badalaav kii koshish kii, ack tenacy williams naatak kaa ack roopaantaran, "mobile hott shots kaa antim" (1970) sidney lumet dwara nirdeshit, lekin film lokpriya naheen thee.
julaai 1970 mein, fox key richard aff zanak ney coburn key saath $300,000 kaa vikalp chhod diyaa.
1971 mein, coburn ney zapaataa western "duck, yuu sakar!" mein abhinay kiya.", rodd steeger key saath aur sergio leone dwara nirdeshit, ack ayrish visfotak visheshagya aur krantikari key roop mein joe 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein maxican kranti key samay key dauran mexico bhaag gayaa haye. 1964 mein, coburn ney kahaa kii aggar way unhein 25,000 dollar kaa bhugtan karate hain, tou vaha "mutthi bhar dollar" karenge, joe utpaadan key chhote bajat key liye bahut mahanga thaa. "duck yuu sakar", jise "dynamite kaa ack mutthi bharaa" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, koo leone key pichhale chaar paschimi key roop mein atyadhik naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin europe, vishesh roop seey france mein behad lokpriya thaa.
america mein, unhone ack aur film banaai jisamen blake edwards, thriller "dha carrie treatment" (1972) thee. ise aim. jee. aim. dwara buri tarah seey kaataa gayaa thaa aur vyaavsaayik roop seey asafal rhaa thaa. tou, yeh bhee "dha honkers" (1972) thaa, jahan coburn ney ack rodio savaar kii bhoomika nibhai thee.
coburn ack aur paschimi banaane key liye itali vaapas chalaa gayaa, "jeene kaa ack kaaran, marane kaa ack kaaran" (1973), yaa "fort hollman mein narsamhar". isake baad unhone 1973 kii film 'pait garrett aind billy dha kidd' key liye nirdeshak saim pekinpah key saath phir seey kaam kiya, jisamen unhone pait garrett kii bhoomika nibhai. 1973 mein, unhein hollywood mein 23vein sabse lokpriya starr key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
1973 mein, paul mccartney aur unake baind wings dwara banaae gaye album "baind onn dha runn" key cover parr jail gear pahane hue vishesh hastiyon mein seey ack coburn thaa.
coburn, steve mcqueen, broose key bhaai, robert lii, peater chinn, danny innocento aur tucky kimura key saath broose lii key antim sanskar mein palberers mein seey ack they. coburn ney ack bhaashan diyaah "alvida, bhaai. aapke saath samay bitaakar iss sthaan koo saajha karna sammaan kii baat rahee haye. ack mitra aur ack shikshak key roop mein, aapane mujhe diyaa haye, merey shaaririk, aadhyatmik aur manovaigyaanik roop koo ack saath laaya haye. dhanyavaad. shaanti aapke saath hoe sakati haye."
coburn lokpriya "dha last off sheela" (1973) mein kaee sitaaron mein seey ack thaa. isake baad unhone thriller kii ack shrinkhala mein abhinay kiyaah "hairi inn yore pockett" (1974) aur "dha internacin project" (1975). naa hii vyaapak roop seey dekhaa gayaa thaa.
baad mein currier.
coburn ney credit soochi koo vaapas karna shuru curr diyaah unhein lekhak-nirdeshak richard brook kii film 'byte dha bullet' (1975) mein jeane hackman aur candis burgen key peechhe teesara bill diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone charles bronson key saath "haard times" (1975) mein saha-abhinay kiya, joe kii walter hill kii nirdeshan kii shuruat thee, lekin yeh bronson kii bahut adhik film thee. yeh film lokpriya thee.
coburn ney action film "skye riders" (1976) mein mukhya bhoomika nibhai, phir "dha last haard maine" (1976) mein charleston heston key virodhi kii bhoomika nibhai. vaha "midway" (1976) mein kaee sitaaron mein seey ack they, phir saim pekinpah kii "cross off iron" (1977) mein ack german sanic kii bhoomika nibhaate hue unaki starr bhoomika thee. sameekshakon dwara prashansit iss yuddh mahakavya ney sanyukt raajya mein kharaab pradarshan kiya, lekin europe mein yeh ack bahut badee hitt thee. 1984 mein pekinpah kii mrityu taka pekinpah aur coburn karibi dost rahey.
coburn 1978 mein ack dacial hammett jasusi upanyaas, "dha daine curse" key teen-bhaag vaale laghu shrinkhala sanskaran mein abhinay karane key liye television parr laute, joe lekhak key saath shaaririk samaantaa rakhane key liye apane charitra koo taiyar kartaa haye. usee varsh key dauran joseph schlitz sharaab banaane vaali company key pravakta key roop mein, unhein kewal dou shabd kahakar television vigyapanon mein isake nae utpaad koo badhaava dene key liye 500,000 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaah "schlitz. prakaash."japan mein, unaki mardana upasthiti itani aakarshak thee, vaha isake pramukh sigaret brand key liye ack icon bunn gaye. baad key varshon mein unhone japan koo durlabh automobile kaa niryaat karke bhee apana samarthan kiya. vaha zena aur tibbati bauddh dharm mein gahari ruchi rakhate they, aur pavitra bauddh kalaakriti ekatra karate they. unhone 16vein karmapa key baare mein ack film sunai jise "dha lyon 'sus roar" kahaa jaataa haye.
coburn ney sofiya lorren key saath "fayer power" (1979) mein abhinay kiya, jaba charles bronson ney baahar nikalane parr unaki jagah lii. unhone "dha muppet movie" (1979) mein ack cameo kiya thaa aur "goldnagarl" (1980) aur "dha baltimore bullet" (1980) mein pramukh bhoomikaaen nibhai theen. way "prempurna jodon" (1980) mein sherley mcclane key pati they aur ack kanadai film "crossover" (1980) mein mukhya bhoomika mein they.
antim varsh.
1981 mein, coburn lagbhag poori tarah seey sahayak bhoomikaon mein chaley gaye, jaise kii "uchch jokhim" (1981) aur "looker" (1981) donon mein khalnayak kii bhoomikaaen. shree key anusaar, unhone 1981 aur 1982 mein horror-anthology prakaar kii ack tv shrinkhala, "darkroom" kii mejbani kii.tii, coburn koo hitt television shrinkhala "aeye-team" mein hannible charitra nibhaane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin nbc ney apana munn badal liya aur george papered key saath chalaa gayaa. unhone 1984 key rashtrapati chunaav mein walter mondell key abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya. coburn ney pc video game "see" mein dwite owen barnes koo bhee chitrit kiya.ee.oh., artdink dwara apani aeye-train shrinkhala key spin-off key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa.
apane gambhir sandhishoth key kaaran, coburn apane antim varshon key dauran kaam karna jaari rakhane key bavjood, 1980 key dashak key dauran bahut cumm filmon mein dikhaai diye. iss bimari ney coburn key shareer koo vikrit aur dard mein chhod diyaa thaa. unhone 1999 key ack sakshatkar mein aeye. bee. see. news koo bataayah "aap patthar kii or mudanaa shuru curr dete hain. dekhiye, meraa haath abb mudaa huaa haye kyonki tendon chhote hoe gaye hain."20 varshon taka, coburn ney paaramparik aur aparamparaagat donon upchaaron kii ack mezban koshish kii, lekin unamen seey koee bhee kaam naheen kiya. "itna dard thaa kii...jaba bhee main khadaa hotaa, mujhe pasina aataa ", unhone yaad kiya. phir, 1996 mein, coburn ney methylsulphonylmethane (aim. aiss. aim.) kii koshish kii, joe adhikansh swaasthya khaadya bhandaron mein upalabdh ack sulfur yaugik haye. unhone kahaa kii parinam chamatkar seey cumm naheen thaa. "aap yeh saman leey jaaen aur yeh turant shuru hoe jaataa haye", coburn ney kahaa. "maine jise bhee ise diyaa haye, usey sakaratmak pratikriya millie haye."halanki aim. aiss. aim. ney coburn key gathiya kaa ilaaj naheen kiya, lekin isase unake dard seey raahat millie, jisase way adhik swatantra roop seey aage badh sakey aur apana currier phir seey shuru curr sakey.
coburn 1970 key dashak key anta seey british gaayak-geetkaar linsey dee paul key saath chaar saal key rishte mein they. unhone unake geet "lossin dha blues forr yuu" aur "udas tarbooj" kaa saha-lekhan kiya joe unake album "tiger aind fireflies" mein dikhaai diyaa. coburn ney 1990 key dashak mein apane filmi currier koo phir seey shuru kiya, jahan vaha "young gunn II", "hudson hock", "maverick", "erasure", "dha nutt professor", "affliction" aur "peback" mein sahayak bhoomikaon mein dikhaai diye. affliction" mein glain whitehouse key roop mein unake pradarshan ney unhein sarvshreshth sahayak abhineta key liye akadami puraskar dilaaya. unhone heinry jey kii aavaaj bhee dee. pixar animated film "monsters, ink. mein waternoose III.".
gaadiyan.
tej kaaron mein coburn kii ruchi apane pitaa key garrage vyavasaay seey shuru hui aur jeevan bhar jaari rahee, kyonki unhone japan koo durlabh kaaron kaa niryaat kiya. coburn koo ferrari mein steve mcqueen pesh karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa thaa, aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, ack ferrari 250 gt luso aur ack ferrari 250 gt spider california sweb kaa swaamitva thaa. uska jasus sirf 56x mein seey 13 vaan thaa. coburn ney 1964 mein istemal kii gaee kaar kaa ayaat kiya, "mahaan palayan" koo puuraa karane key turant baad."
kaal spider #2377 koo coburn key swaamitva key dauran kaee baar phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa; yeh kaalaa, chaandi aur sambhavatah laal rhaa haye. unhone kaar koo apane beverley hills-eriya ghar mein rakhaa, jahan ise aksar max balchovsky dwara seva dee jaati thee, jinhone mcqueen key "bullit" key filmancan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale mustang jee. tii. parr nilamban aur frame sanshodhanon parr bhee kaam kiya. 24 saal key swaamitva key baad 1987 mein coburn ney jasus koo betch diyaa. kaar koo bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kaee malik they, aur 2008 mein angreji prasarak criss evance koo $10,894,400 mein betch diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay, isane nilami mein ack automobile key liye abb taka kii sabse adhik keemat kaa ack nayaa vishva record banaaya.
samay key saath, unake paas ack ferrari detona, cumm seey cumm ack ferrari 308 aur 1967 ferrari 412pee sports racer bhee thaa. 1998 seey apani mrityu taka, coburn ney ack rock vigyaapan kii tarah cheverlet key liye aavaaj dee.
vyaktigat jeevan.
coburn ney dou baar shaadi kii thee. unaki pahali shaadi 1959 mein beverley kellie seey hui thee; unake dou bachche ack saath they. shaadi key 20 saal baad 1979 mein dampati kaa talaak hoe gayaa.
baad mein unhone 22 octuber, 1993 koo france key varsaay mein abhinetri paula murad coburn seey shaadi kii; way 2002 mein coburn kii mrityu taka vivaahit rahey. dampati ney ack dharmarth sangathan, james aur paula coburn foundation kii sthaapana kii.
coburn ack marshel art chhaatr aur saathi abhineta broose lii key dost they. lii kii jaldi mrityu key baad, coburn 25 julaai, 1973 koo antim sanskar mein unake palberers mein seey ack they.
mrityu.
coburn kii mrityu 18 navambar, 2002 koo 74 varsh kii ayu mein beverley hills mein apane ghar mein dill kaa daura padane seey hui thee. unaki patni, paula ney kahaa kii unaki mrityu unaki baahon mein hui thee. paula coburn kii mrityu dou saal seey bhee cumm samay baad, 30 julaai, 2004 koo 48 saal kii umr mein cancer seey hui.
aalochanatmak vishleshan.
film key nae jeevani shabdakosh" mein, aalochak david thomson kahate hain kii "coburn ack aadhunik durlabhataah ack abhineta joe aalsi, hasyapurna kamukta koo pesh kartaa haye. unhone kaee prakaar kii trutipurna, sukhad filmein banaai hain, jinake guna hamesha unaki vishisht upasthiti parr nirbhar karate hain. teji seey, vaha apani filmon mein sabse achchi cheej they, niji taur parr muskuraate hue, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii way manoranjan key kissy gahare srot key sampark mein they. film sameekshak paulin kell ney coburn kii asamanya visheshtaon parr tippani karate hue kahaa kii "vaha ell. tii. key beach sampark key bachche kii tarah dikhta thaa. pinkerton aur maidam titali. george hickenlooper, jinhone "dha maine from alician fields" mein coburn kaa nirdeshan kiya, unhein "mardana purush" kahaa. andy garsia ney unhein "varg kaa vyaktitva, koolhe kaa hippest" kahaa aur paul schredder ney kahaa kii "vaha usa 50 key dashak kii peedhi key they. usake paas vaha hissa hipster thaa, joe usake baare mein kuchh shaant-billi aabha thaa. vaha una prakaar key purushon mein seey ack they joe choohe key samooh kii shally seey baney they."