
dell abby (khandahar)

dell abby, jise steinly park key abby key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack dhaarmik ghar thaa, joe dair mein ilkeston key karib thaa. isake khandahar dell abby key gaanv mein sthit hain, jiska naam isake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. isaki neenv kii kinvadanti ise ack ashram seey vikasit honey key roop mein chitrit karati haye, shayed 12 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein. kaee galat shuruaaton key baad, ise antatah 1204 mein ack mathh key roop mein gathit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh premonstratensian (jise norbertin aur white cannon bhee kahaa jaataa haye) seey sambaddh thaa, joe niyamit roop seey cannon kaa ack crum thaa jisamen yeh kabhi-kabhi angreji gharon key beach ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaata thaa. isane badee sankhya mein chhoti sampattiyon kaa adhigrahan kiya, joe purvi madhya kshetron key kshetron mein kendrit theen, anaaj key bhandar kaa ack network vikasit kiya aur kaee aakarshak parrish churchon koo viniyojit kiya. iska anushasana aur pratishtha kaafee bhinn thee, vishesh roop seey 15veen shatabdi mein, aur aisaa lagata haye kii yeh mool tapasya seey door hoe gayaa haye. 1536 taka isaki aaya cumm mathon key vighatan key liye nirdhaarit seema seey kaafee neeche thee. haalaanki gambhir anaitikta key aarop they, lekin mathh koo 1538 taka apane astitva koo jaari rakhane key liye jurmana dene kii anumati dee gaee thee.
foundation kinvadantiyaan.
poorv-daarshanik drishtikon seey, dell abby kii sthaapana 1204 mein linkenshire mein newsham abby seey kii gaee thee. haalaanki, mathh kaa itihas, joe 13veen shatabdi key madhya kaa haye, ack lamba aur vistrit pragaitihasik itihas detaa haye. itihas key lekhak thomas dee muscome theh neenv kii kinvadanti key vibhinn khandon key praarambhik aksharon seey naam tii banata haye. aich. oh. aim. aeye. aiss. dee. ee. aim. vee. aiss. see. aeye. thomas koo baad kii peedhiyon key jasusi kaary mein bharosa naheen thaa, lekin paathak koo spasht roop seey bataata haye kii uska naam paath key badey aksharon mein haye. muskam kaa itihas pichhali shatabdi kii shuruat mein mathh kii utpatti koo darshaata haye aur iss pahal kaa shreya kissy mathwasi varg yaa bhuswami varg key sadasya koo naheen balki ack sthaaniya kamkaji vyakti koo detaa haye.
pavitra vyakti key liye becker.
muskham ney foundation kinvadanti key pahale bhaag kaa shreya lindsey key matilda dee salikosa maaraa koo diyaa, joe ack sthaaniya bhoomi malik they, jinhen way dell mein samudaay kii sansthaapak key roop mein maanate they. unhone 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein unaki upasthiti mein kahani kaa paath kiya, jaba way lagbhag chaar varshon taka dell mein ack cannon they. matilda kii kathaa derby key ack becker key saath shuru hoti haye, jisaki tulanaa cornelius dha centurion seey kii jaati haye, ack aise vyakti key anusaar, joe apane dharmaantaran seey pahale bhee, "logon koo udaartaa seey bhiksha detaa thaa aur lagaatar bhagwan seey prarthana kartaa thaa."cornelius kii tarah anaam becker ney apani kharch kii jaane vaali aaya garibon key liye bhojan aur kapadon parr kharch kii, jise vaha garibon key beach vitaran key liye apane parrish church, sent mairi mein leey gayaa. cornelius kii tarah, unhone ack doordarshi anubhav kiya jisane unhein ack nae jeevan kii khoj mein ack nae sthaan parr bhej diyaa. dhanya kunwari mairi ack sharad ritu kii dopahar mein ack sapane mein usey dikhaai dee, usey yeh kahate hue kii "vede apud depidale aitt ibi servies philio meo aitt mihi veeta solitaria"-"depidale mein jaao aur vahaan tum merey bete aur merrie seva akele jeevan mein karoge."vahaan unakaa eremic astitva" chamak, anand aur shashwat khushi key raajya mein ack pratigyaat maranoparant jeevan kii or leey jaayega jise bhagwan ney una logon key liye taiyar kiya haye joe unase pyaar karate hain."
becker ney dhaarmik anubhav koo gupt rakhaa lekin turant apana sub kuchh chhod diyaa aur poorv kii or ravaana hoe gayaa. choonki vaha usa jagah koo naheen jaanata thaa jisaki vaha talash curr rhaa thaa, isaliye usane usake sthaan aur charitra key baare mein surag key liye samanya baatchit sunana shuru curr diyaa. steinley gaanv seey gujarate hue, usane ack mahila koo apani betty koo bachhadon key jhund key saath deepdale bhejate hue sunaa. poorv becker ney ise bhagwan seey ack sanket key roop mein liya aur mahila seey raasta poochha. usey ladki kaa peechha karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa aur itani jaldi apane gantavya parr pahunch gayaa, jise "lokam palstrame walde terribillem longic abb omni habitasion hominum separatum" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa-"ack daldali jagah, behad daravani, aur maanav nivaas seey door."deepdale steinley seey lagbhag kimmy dakshin poorv mein haye, isaliye derby mein sannyasi key poorv ghar seh spasht roop seey yeh usa samay nadee key jalgrahan mein, sove brook dwara paani seey bharee geeli charagah bhoomi thee. usa sthaan key dakshin poorv kinare parr unhone pahaadi mein ack chhota saa chattan ghar kaataa aur ack tapasvi astitva mein buss gaye.
sthaaniya bhoomi malik kaa naam ralf fitz geremond haye, joe okbrook aur alvaston key kuchh hisson key swami hain.ee., soke dhaarak, nyayalaya kaa gathan karane kaa adhikaar aur kartavya. unhein vrittaant dwara channel key donon taraf hiton key saath ack samanya bairan key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. ingland kii apani ack yatra key dauran, unhone apane jangal mein shikaar karate hue naee basti key dhuein koo dekhaa aur maan liya kii yeh avaidh hamale kaa mamla thaa. haalaanki, jaanch key baad, vaha sannyasi aur apane astitva kii durdasha seey itna prabhaavit huaa kii usane usey burg mein apani khud kii mill kii aaya kaa ack dashmansh diyaa (abb maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh alvaston mein haye, halanki pahale udhaar parr). yeh itihaaskaar key liye mahatvapurna thaa, kyonki mill kaa dashmansh abhee bhee unake apane dinon mein dell abby kii ack mahatvapurna sampatti thee.
sannyasi kii shesh kahani kaa shreya ack humfried koo diyaa jaataa haye, joe ack poorv cannon thaa jise thomas muscome key samay mein abhee bhee achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa thaa. sannyasi koo apane baad key varshon mein aadhyatmik peedaa kaa saamana karna padaa, itihaaskaar ney kahaa kii "anticus autem generis humani inimicus milliartifex"-"maanav prakaar key pracheen dushman, ack hazaar chaalon key swami", yaani, shaitan key hamale they. inn hamalon seey raahat paane key liye, aur apane ashram mein paani kii kamee seey, unhone ack nae ghar kii khoj kii. neeche kii chhoti ghaati mein ack jharane mein unhone apane liye ack jhopadi aur ack vaktritva kaa nirmaan kiya, joe bhagwan aur dhanya mairi koo samarpit thaa, joe apane aadhyatmik jeevan key kendra mein prateet hotaa haye. vahaan vaha apani mrityu taka bhagwan kii seva mein rahey, jise itihaaskaar ney lagbhag manicheyan shabdon mein shareer key "ergastulum", jail seey rihaai key roop mein varnit kiya haye.
mahima kii drishti.
itihaaskaar thomas muscome phir ack poori tarah seey alag kahani parr switch karate hain, iss baar ack aadami key darshan key baare mein vaha hamein bataata haye kii usey uthlagus kahaa jaataa thaa aur joe deepdale key aspas thaa kyonki nottingham aur derby key beach niyamit yatayat key kaaran jangal key madhyam seey joe nadee key dervent pull seey derby taka faila huaa thaa. halanki thomas hamein itna spasht roop seey naheen bataate hain, uthlagus ack naam naheen haye, balki purani angreji "yutlaga", aadhunik angreji "outlow" kaa ack lattin roop haye."tou sambhavatah yeh aadami ack rajmarg luteron mein seey thaa aur jaba thomas usey" "phemosysmus" "key roop mein varnit kartaa haye tou yeh" "atyant kukhyaat" "key arth mein haye, naa kii" "sabse prasiddh" ", jaisa kii anuvaadak ney kahaa haih sambhavatah itihaaskaar kii aspashtata jaanboojhkar haye. ack garmi key dinn baad key mathh sthal key paschim mein pahaadi parr, sharabia sou gayaa, aur ack sapana dekhaa jisamen usa sthaan kii bhavishya kii mahima usey dikhaai dee.
apane sapane key darshan kaa khulasa karane aur samajhaane key baad, uthlagus ney ghoshana kii kii iska matlab haye kii vaha abb apane baind key saath naheen reh sakate. unhone chhutti leey lii aur unhein phir seey naheen dekhaa gayaa, halanki yeh afwah thee kii vaha deepdale mein ack sannyasi bunn gaye they.
deepdale mein dhaarmik jeevan kii utpatti key baare mein muskham kaa vivaran kinvadanti key swatantra upayog seey chihnit haye, halanki unake khaate kii pramukh visheshtaen shayed unake pathakon key liye prashansaniya theen. yeh asambhav naheen thaa kii stephen key shasankal kii arajakta key dauran yeh kshetra daku-dakuon seey grast thaa, jaba cumm seey cumm uska kuchh khaata tou taya kiya gayaa thaa. 12veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kaee mahatvapurna nae mathon aur yahaan taka kii mathon key aadeshon koo vyaktigat sannyasi key kaam kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. uttari france mein ack nikat samanantar arouis abby haye, jise isake itihaskaron ney daku desh mein dikhaai dene key roop mein chitrit kiya haye aur roser naamak ack sannyasi key kaam seey prerit haye. deepdale foundation aur arrouisian samaan roop seey sent key shasson kaa paalan karate hue niyamit roop seey cannon key crum mein aatmasaat karke church mein ack bhoomika hassil curr rahey they. augustin.
galat shuruat.
grendon parivaar.
thomas muscome kaa deepdale mein topon kaa ack prakoshth lagaane key prayason kaa vivaran neenv kii kinvadantiyon seey bahut alag haye, jisamen pareekshan aur truti kii ack prakriya koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye, jisake dwara ack sthaaniya jamindar kuleen parivaar, yaa parivaaron key samooh key sadasyon ney deepdale mein ack dhaarmik ghar sthaapit karane aur usey majboot karane kii maang kii thee. jabaki vaha kabhi bhee vaastavik tithiyaan naheen dete hain, way 12veen shatabdi key ingland key itihas mein ghatnaaon kaa kaafee karib seey pataa lagaane key liye samkaaleenon key baare mein paryaapt jaankaari dete hain.
yeh vrittaant serlo dee grendon parr kendrit haye, jisamen unake beton aur betiyon sahit unake parivarik sambandhon kaa vistrit vivaran diyaa gayaa haye. serlo kahani mein pravesh kartaa haye kyonki usane deepdale sannyasi kii daataa ralf dee geremond kii betty margery seey shaadi kii thee. itihaaskaar hamein bataata haye kii serlo koo margery key dahej key roop mein ack bhaag ockbrook milaa thaa. unhone ullekh kiya kii halanki serlo key kaee bete they, lekin unake saha-uttaradhikari antatah unaki teen betiyaan, johanna, isolda aur agatha theen. way 1219 mein warwickshire mein grendon key bheetar ack jagir, whittington seey sambandhit ack mukadame mein shamil honey key roop mein bhee darj kiye gaye hain. whittington aur grendon manners donon kaa prabhutva ferrers parivaar key paas thaa, jisamen camville parivaar key paas mesane lordship thee, jise grendon ney apane samanti bakaaya diye they. serlo grendon kii mukhya jagir key liye diye gaye uttaradhikar kaa hissa naheen haye, isaliye aisaa lagata haye kii vaha parivaar kii ack kanishth shakha seey sambandhit thaa, joe kii grendon mein ack sampatti thee, joe ack alag jagir bunn gaee thee. serlo koo muscome "lord off bradley" dwara shailibaddh kiya gayaa haye, ack dair manner jisamen villium vijeta key samay seey hii mukhya kirayedar key roop mein ferrers parivaar bhee thaa. 12veen shatabdi key madhya mein ferrers parivaar key pramukh robbert dee ferrers they, joe derby key dusare earl they, jinake vyaapak raajneetik aur church key hiton ney serlo dee grendon key liye kaafee vajan uthaaya hoga.
muskham hamein bataata haye kii serlo dee grendon vishesh roop seey ack chaachi seey judaa huaa thaa joe usaki dharmamaata bhee theeh jaisa kii dell abby kii neenv seey judee kaee anya hastiyon key saath, uska naam naheen diyaa gayaa haye. serlo ney usey aajivan deepdale kaa anudan diyaa aur iss prakaar vaha "gome" yaa dell kii dharmamaata key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. usake paas ack ghar thaa joe baad mein mathh sthal bunn gayaa aur usane apane bete, richard koo paadari key roop mein sthaapit kiya, sambhavatah sannyasi key vaktritva sthal parr yaa usa parr.
kalk cell.
gome key anurodh parr, serlo dee grendon ney kalke priyori key augustinian samudaay koo deepdale pradaan kiya aur paadari ney unamen shamil honey key liye augustinian order mein pravesh kiya. kalke ney runnelf dee gernan, chester key chauthe earl, warwickshire aur leicessire mein shaktishali, jinhone stephen key shasankal kii arajakta koo vishesh roop seey aakarshak paaya thaa, key dhana seey achchha pradarshan kiya thaa. 1153 mein unaki mrityu key baad, unaki vidhwa maud ney repton mein church aur anya sampatti iss spasht shart parr dekar kalke samudaay key astitva aur bhavishya kii samriddhi kaa ashvasana diyaa thaa kii way apana mukhyalaya sthanantarit karein aur pahale upayukt avsar parr repton mein ack nayaa priory sthaapit karein. haalaanki yeh 1172 taka naheen honah thaa, lekin aisaa lagata haye kii niyam upanivesh key liye taiyar kiye gaye they. robert dee ferrers, serlo dee grendon key adhipati, kalke key ack aur mahatvapurna daataa they, aur iss tarah key ack shaktishali vyakti key saath achche sambandhon parr baney rahane kii ichcha ney usa vishesh prathamikta kii pasand mein kuchh bhoomika nibhai hogi.
kalke seey ack augustinian coloney deepdale mein sthaapit hoe gaee, jisamen kull chhah cannon shamil theh humfried kaa ullekh pahale muscome dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe pahale thaa; nicolaus aur saiman, jinhone donon ney peris mein villium dee grendon, serlo key bete, jinhen "maulavi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, key saath adhyayan kiya thaa; dou anya, jinake naam bhulaa diye gaye they; aur chaplane koo richard. unhone kaafee laagat parr ack church banaaya. humfried koo roman curia kii yatra kaa shreya diyaa jaataa thaa, joe priory dafan adhikaar aur faisale seey chhoot laataa thaah itihaaskaar key liye ack bahut mahatvapurna mamla jisake liye johnn key shasankal key dauran pope key chhah saal key faisale ack jeevit smriti they. vishesh roop seey church koo ack murdaghar chappel key roop mein upayog karane key ichchuk parivaaron seey laabh aaney lageh muscome kaa daavaa haye kii iss avadhi mein chaalees "senaa" (sanic yaa shurveer) koo dafnaya gayaa thaa, saath hii ack ullekhaniya lunger bhee. haalaanki, anushasana fisalane lagaa aur topon ney jangal mein shikaar karna shuru curr diyaa. isase raajaa kaa dhyaan aakarshit huaa, jinhone unhein jaane key liye majboor kiya kyonki way unake khel key liye khatra they. humfried ack sannyasi key roop mein rahane key liye sevaanivritt hoe gaye, jabaki anya koo vaapas kalke mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jisase greendon parivaar key haathon mein prathamikta reh gaee. haward colvin ney 1149 aur 1158 key beach kii avadhi mein deepdale mein augustinian cell kii tarikh dee haye. iska patan sambhavatah 1154-8 rhaa hoga, kyonki raajaa jisane isake daman parr jore diyaa thaa, vaha shayed heinry II thaa, jisane kaee nae vanon kii sthaapana kii thee.
tupholm cell.
deepdale koo upaniveshit karane kaa agala prayaas linkenshire mein tupholm abby seey chhah cannon kii ack party dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe ingland mein pahale poorv-pradarshan ghar, newsham abby kaa ack betty ghar thaa. colvin ney mool roop seey deepdale mein tupholm cell kii sthaapana key liye 1175 kaa ack praarambhik bindu saunpa. haalaanki, unhone iss drishtikon koo sanshodhit kiya aur unhone aur baad key vidvaanon ney sweekaar kiya kii tupholm kii sthaapana shayed 1155 aur 1166 key beach hui thee, joe bahut cumm saaf-suthri haye. muscome ney socha kii tupholm seey cannon koo steinly park diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki way vivaran kii vyakhya naheen curr sakey, aur unhone vahaan ack mill kaa nirmaan kiya. haalaanki, unhone paaya kii krishi yogya bhoomi unhein sahaara dene key liye aparyaapt thee, kyonki iss sthal koo dakshin mein boyah dwara gher liya gayaa thaa, jahan serlo dee grendon key paas shayed ack naee "haveli theeh" lattin mool haye ", joe sirf ack chhota saa ghar yaa khet kaa sujhaav detaa haye. saat saal baad unhein vaapas bulaa liya gayaa aur unhone tupholm lautane seey pahale park mein nakadi key liye oak koo paraagit kiya-sivaay heinry key, joe ack yaunakarmi (') key saath chalaa gayaa thaa, jisake saath vaha pahale seey hii parichit thaa. mathadhish key adesh parr, heinry koo balpurvak vaapas leey jaaya gayaa aur vaapas tupholm leey jaaya gayaa, jahan usane germ snan key dauran apani baahen katkar aatmahatya curr lii.
wellbeck cell.
premonstration cannon key saath deepdale koo upaniveshit karane kaa ack aur prayaas villium dee grendon dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone nottinghamshire mein wellbeck abby seey paanch kii ack party kharidi thee, jiska netritva poorv villium bensit ney kiya thaa. itihaaskaar ise wellbeck key richard key abhishapt honey key dauran rakhta haye, joe 1194 seey 1224 taka hotaa haye. yeh unake shasson kii shuruat mein, 1194-6 kii avadhi mein huaa hoga. inn cannon ney bhee garibi aur durbhagya key saath sangharsh kiya, joe unake sabhi lamp key vinash mein samaapt hue joe vedi key saamane faharaate samay ack saath farsh parr gir gaye. mathadhish ney sankatgrast topon kaa daura kiya aur paaya kii unake paas bhojan aur peya kii bhee kamee thee. vaha wellbeck laut aaya aur phir deepdale seey kothri koo vaapas bulaa liya.
sthaapana.
deepdale mein ack dhaarmik ghar kii safal sthaapana lagbhag durghatana seey hui. galat shuruat kii avadhi key dauran, villium fitzralf, margery key bhaai aur serlo dee grendon key behnoi, kshetriya aur angivin samrajya donon key bheetar ack mahatvapurna vyakti they. vaha 1168 seey 1180 taka nottingham aur derby key sheriff they, jisamen pichhale teen varshon seey serlo dee grendon unake dipty they. 1178 seey unhone normandy key senaisal key roop mein kaary kiya. villium apani betty matilda key dahej koo puuraa karane key liye sampattiyon kaa adhigrahan curr rhaa thaa, jisane geophrey dee salicosa seey shaadi kii thee. aisaa lagata haye kii geophrey ack norman night thaa, jise shayed villium ney khud ingland mein pesh kiya thaah nishchit roop seey usane normandy mein bhoomi kaa swaamitva kiya aur usane ockbrook mein chhah bowett key liye johnn dee viburville key saath kuchh kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. unhein aur khud villium fitzralf key saath matilda koo dell abby key sansthaapak maanaa jaanaa thaa.
matilda aur geophrey key liye villium key adhigrahanon mein seey ack steinley kaa township thaa, aur dampati koo unake upahaar kii pushti karane vaalaa charter dell abby key cartulary kaa hissa haye. haalaanki, geophrey aur matilda, joe saat saal seey binaa bachchon key shadishuda they, ney villium seey stanley park mein ack ghar khojane key liye poorv-pradarshan karane vaalon koo stanley dene key liye kahaa. villium ney apane bhatije, clerk villium dee grendon seey paramarsh kiya aur unhein deepdale mein grendon kii site daan karane key liye aamantrit kiya, jahaan pichhali viphaltaon kaa mukhya kaaran garibi thee. isaliye deepdale site praarambhik yojana kaa hissa naheen thaa, balki ack vichaar key baad thaa. cartulary seey pataa chalata haye kii steinly park koo vaastav mein geophrey aur matilda dwara anumaanit nae samudaay key liye poorv-pradarshan karane vaalon koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen deepdale site kaa koee ullekh naheen thaa. isake alawa, villium fitzralf ney apane "upahaar" key liye geophrey aur matilda seey £100 kaa shulk liya, sambhavatah iss aadhar parr kii yeh abb parivaar key baahar alag hoe jaayega. ack mathh kii sthaapana kii prakriya mein steinly park pariyojana kii prathamikta kaa matlab thaa kii ise steinly park kaa mathh, "dee parco steinly" kahaa jaataa rhaa, lambe samay taka dell abby ack vaastaviktaa thee. villium dee grendon ney apani aatma aur apane bhaai jorden kii bhalai key liye sent mairi key steinly park church koo charter dwara kiraaye mein chhah shilling key saath deepdale site daan curr dee, aur unake anudan kii pushti gefree aur matilda dwara kii gaee. apane poore parivaar kii aatmaon key liye villium kii ichcha-ateet, vartamaan aur bhavishya-koo "deepdale key chappel mein ack chantry kii neenv seey dikhaaya jaanaa thaa, jise way banaae rakhenge"-shayed iska arth haye kii "gome" key liye vahaan banaaya gayaa chappel, unaki mahaan-chaachi, jiska villium ney anuman lagaaya thaa kii cannon kaa upayog jaari rahega. isake alawa, dee grandons kii yaad mein, garibon koo vitaran key liye nae ghar key refectory mein rotty aur bear kaa dainik upahaar honah thaa. steinly mein foundation key saath judee ack nishchit tarikh 1 aprail 1196 hogi. halanki iska samarthan karane key liye ack mool dastavej abb maujood naheen haye, abby key vakeel ney 1331 mein kwo warrant kaaryavaahi key liye ack charter prastut kiya joe usa tarikh koo richard aaee dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen steinly key premonstratensian abby koo "sabhi swatantrataaen aur mukt adhikaar diye gaye they joe premonstratensian order key anya abby key paas ingland mein hain."
villium fitzralf ney apani betty aur usake pati koo naee neenv key vivaran parr kaam karane key liye chhod diyaa, videshon mein raajaa key vyavasaay kii tatkalikta kaa anurodh kiya. dampati newsham yaa newhouse abby key mathadhish lambert seey milane gaye aur deepdale mein ack coloney sthaapit karane key liye adhyaay seey nau cannon kaa ack pratinidhimandal surakshit kiya. kuchh sansthaapak siddhanton kaa naam itihaaskaar dwara rakhaa gayaa haih walter dee senteni, johnn dee riford, hyug dee grimsby, roser dee alesby, villium leey sorus. villium pays dwara sampaadit, lekin johnn charles cox dwara likhit, dell abby kaa victoria county itihas vivaran, 1195 kaa haye, joe bahut jaldi lagata haye, jabaki newsham key pahale key khaate mein, jise pays dwara bhee sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa, lambert 1200-3, ack bahut adhik prashansaniya samay seema haye. colvin ney maanaa kii cannon key netaa, walter dee senteni, janwari 1200 mein dell key mathadhish bunn gaye. abby kii neenv key liye sweekaar kii gaee tarikh 15 agast haye, dhaarana kaa parv, 1204, jaisa kii bishap richard redman, premontre key mathadhish key wicker-general dwara 1478 mein apani vihit yatra key dauran bataaya gayaa thaa. yeh shayed convent kii sthaapana key bajaay nae abby church kii sthaapana yaa abhishek kaa prateek haye. haalaanki, ghatnaaon key kalakram aur crum key saath kaafee samasyaaen hain-aanshik roop seey kyonki praasangik shaahi pushti charter aur pope bail cartulary seey gayab hain-joe dell abby kii neenv kaa poori tarah seey santoshjanak vivaran asambhav banaate hain. jaba bhee nae samudaay kii sthaapana kii gaee hoti, tou yeh shuru mein ack prathamikta hoti, kyonki ack mathh key liye aavashyak poorak 12 niyam aur unake mathadhish hotey, joe masih aur baarah preriton kii misal parr adharit hotey. 1204 kii tarikh shayed ack sthir koram kii upalabdhi koo darshaati haih sateek tarikh mairi kii dhaarana key saath poorv-sthirtaavaadi vyastata koo darshaati haye, ack siddhant jisaki 1950 mein pope payas xii kii paribhasha taka ack siddhant key roop mein pushti naheen hui thee.
daan aur labharthi.
dell abby kii cartulary, jisamen kaee shataabdiyon mein ise diye gaye anudan key record hain, 172 folio taka chalati haye aur sooti pustakalaya mein 196-prishth kii matra kaa hissa haye, joe british pustakalaya kaa hissa haye, jisamen muscome kaa itihas aur abot kii soochi bhee haye. isamen lagbhag 530 karyon kii pratilekh hoti haye. adhikansh 13veen shatabdi key hain, jisamen kuchh pichhali shatabdi key hain aur kewal dou baad key hain. baad key adhigrahanon key baare mein jaankaari anya sroton seey aatee haih udaaharan key liye, patra patent, 14 veen shatabdi seey bhoomi key adhigrahan aur churchon key viniyog key baare mein kaafee vistaar seey bataata haye.
sansthapakon aur unake bachchon.
shuruati dinon mein villium fitzralf aur serlo dee grendon key parivaaron seey moolyavaan adhigrahan aatey rahey. inke beach sambandhon kii pehchaan karane key liye neeche diye gaye parivarik vriksh koo dekhein.
villium dee grendon, jise mathh key adhivakta key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, ney apane swayam key shareer key saath ocbrook mein grendon estate seey bhoomi kaa yogdan diyaa aur apane bhaai bertram kaa, joe dell mathh kaa ack cannon bunn gayaa. villium kii mrityu 1203 taka hoe gaee, jaba unaki vidhwa ney punarvivah kiyaah villium sambhavatah mamuli aadeshon mein thaa, kyonki iss samay taka pujari brahmacharya koo aam taur parr sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. deepdale key apane upahaar key saath kiraaye mein chhah shilling johnn dee viberville seey praapt chhah bovets geophrey dee salicosa seey aae they. villium key bhaai, serlo dee grendon dwiteeya ney shuru mein ockbrook mein 20 sooaron key liye jangal aur panage sahit abby bhoomi dee. iss anudan mein deepdale key thheek dakshin mein boyah mein unaki bhoomi bhee shamil thee, jise spasht roop seey itihaaskaar dwara mathh kii sambhaavanaon key liye mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa thaa. baad mein unhone apani aatma aur apani doosari patni juuliyan kii suraksha key liye okbrook mein apani baaki saaree bhoomi sweekaar curr lii. dene kii aadat agali peedhi koo dee gaee. villium key bhatije ingenalph ney ockbrook mein mathh kii bhoomi dee joe unhein serlo dwara dee gaee thee.
geophrey dee salicosa aur matilda ney dell abby koo kaafee atirikt anudan diyaa. geophrey ney apani sabhi bhoomi sandiacre mein dee aur saath hii ockbrook mein chhah bowett bhee diye joe unhone normandy mein apani bhoomi key badale mein praapt kiye they. matilda ney apane, geophrey, apane bhaai, bishap robbert fitzralf aur parivaar key anya sadasyon kii aatmaon key liye mathh koo, vahaan key ghaas key maidan key saath, alvaston kaa apana manorrheal swami pada diyaa. usane udhaar lene parr aadhi mill koo bhee paarit yaa pushti kii. aisaa lagata haye kii dampati ney nottinghamshire mein apani saaree bhoomi mathh key liye chhod dee. aggar dampati koo apane upahaar key liye ack bachche kii ummeed thee, tou unhein achchha puraskar milaa, kyonki unake dou bete aur dou betiyaan huin. geophrey, jinhone pahale bairan yuddh mein ingland key raajaa johnn kaa virodh kiya thaa, 1229 taka marr gaye, jaba matilda ney abot walter key saath apani mrityu taka usey board aur nivaas pradaan karane key liye ack samjhauta kiya, halanki vaha taba taka vahaan sevaanivritt naheen hui jaba taka kii vaha boodhi naheen hoe gaee thee. unake bete roser ney dell abby koo stanton mein dou bowett jameen deeh vaha binaa kissy samasya key marr gayaa, jaisa kii unake dusare bete johnn ney kiya, aur betiyon koo avis aur johanna koo sanyukt uttaradhikari key roop mein chhod diyaa. 1272 mein ack vidhwa key roop mein, johanna ney apane pati villium dee pionton dwara dell abby koo bhoomi anudan kii pushti kii. unhone alvaston, alvaston, ambaston aur thulston mein apani bhoomi seey mathh kaa kiraya bhee diyaa. avis ney alvaston mein bhee jameenen deen. ack anya paksh, matilda kii bahan, ney surr geophrey musters seey shaadi kii thee aur unhone dell abby koo agginton church key advosan kaa aadhaa hissa diyaa thaa. ack anya pati seey unaki ack betty thee, agness, jisane robert dee muscome seey shaadi kii. dee muscome parivaar ney dell abby koo kaee anudan diye, vishesh roop seey dell dwara stanton mein, aur itihaaskaar thomas parivaar key sadasya rahey honge, halanki vaha vivaran spasht naheen karate hain. avis kaa ack betaa bhee thaa, amalric, jisane agginton church key advosan kaa aadhaa hissa dell abby koo daan curr diyaa.
anishchit patchworks.
dell abby key cartulary kaa badaa hissa chhote anudaanon seey banaa haye. iss prakaar bunny sampattiyan bhoomi key patchwork they, kuchh kshetron mein apekshaakrit ghaney they jahan anaaj kii shaakhaaen sthaapit kii gaee theen, lekin aam taur parr anya bhoomidharakon, donon dharmnirpeksh aur church key dwara vibhajit kii gaee theen. aksar mathh koo dusaron kii mahatvakankshaon key khilaf apani hissedari kaa bachaav karna padata thaa. haalaanki, isane vikaasheel bhoomi bajar mein atirikt nakadi kaa bhee nivesh kiya, jisase badey aur chhote donon tarah key bhoomi dharakon key rinn kaa fayda uthaaya gayaa.
udaaharan key liye, steinley mein, sthaaniya kisaanon aur kaarigaron dwara mathh koo kaee chhote anudan diye gaye they, halanki poori seema spasht naheen haye kyonki cartulary kaa praasangik khand kshatigrast hoe gayaa haye. chartulary key maujooda hisse mein ullikhit vyavasaay mein sabse pahale daataa, walter laundry koo "cementarius", patthar mistri key roop mein diyaa jaataa haih pahale unhone paanch ekad, ack chhat aur ack chhat daan kii, phir ack ekad, aur anta mein unhone 61⁄2 chhaton kaa daavaa kiya. kuchh daan kaafee chhote they. boyah key villium key bete geophrey ney apane aur apani patni matilda key dafanaane key liye sirf aadhaa ekad daan kiya. unhone iss dhaarana kii salgirah key liye pratyek varsh mathh koo dhoop kaa ack pound dene key liye bhee khud koo pratibaddh kiya. steinley key aspas abby kii bhoomi key vistaar key kaaran villium dee ferrers, derby key chauthe earl key saath vivaad huaa, aur 1229 mein spandon mein earl kii sampada key saath seema taya karane key liye ack pargaman kaa adesh diyaa gayaa.
sandiacre ack aur kshetra thaa jahan dell abby kii bhoomi kaa kaanoon key anusaar bachaav kiya jaanaa thaa. mathh kii neenv parr vahaan mukhya bhoomi malik sandiacre kaa peater III thaa, jisane laal goshock dhaaran karane key ack surgenti karyakal dwara sandiacre mein paanch bowett rakhe they, shayed iska matlab haye kii usey kuchh avsaron parr raajaa key baaz key roop mein dikhaai denaa thaa. dell abby ney antatah sandiaker mein saat bowett kaa ack portfolio banaaya, joe sandiaker parivaar yaa unake kiraayedaron dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sargentiyon parr kanuni siddhant kathor hoe rhaa thaa aur sthitiyon mein ack pragatisheel sakhti theeh vishesh roop seey, unhein apariharya aur nishpaksh ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1205 mein raajaa johnn ney binaa shaahi anumati key alag-thalag kii gaee sampattiyon koo apane haathon mein lene key liye lankester key sammaan mein sargentiyon kii jaanch shuru kii. heinry III key shasankal mein iss drishtikon koo banaae rakhaa gayaa aur raajaa key adheen rahane vaale logon taka iska vistaar kiya gayaa. sandiacre mein paanch bowett, jinhen adheensthon dwara dell abby koo diyaa gayaa thaa, shaahi haathon mein leey liye gaye they. abot graincourt ney unhein punarpraapt karane kaa sankalp liya aur 1244 mein richard dee sandiaker dwara aayojit dou bowett aur tees ekad kii surgenti kii kheti phir seey shuru karane kii anumati praapt kii. 1246 mein unhone driskov lakadi kii rihaai bhee praapt kii, joe kii sandiacre sergenti kaa hissa bhee thaa joe mool roop seey dell abby koo geophrey dee salicosa maaraa dwara diyaa gayaa thaa jaba vaha kirayedar key tahat thaa. 1250 mein heinry III ney robert pasleway koo videshi sargentiyon koo baahar nikaalane key liye bheja.ee. unhein adhik laabhdaayak karyakal key roop mein badalane key liye, aur sandiaker sergenti kii kaee bhoomi koo iss prakaar karyakal mein badal diyaa gayaa joe kiraya dey sakata thaa. 1281 mein mathh key vakeel ney sandiacre mein paanch bowett key itihas seey sambandhit ack "kwo warrant" ritt kaa jawab diyaa aur mamle koo faisale key liye sarkari khajaane koo bhej diyaa gayaa.
sandiacre parivaar key sabhi daan sandiacre mein hii naheen theh unake paas kirk hollum aur anya aas-paas key sthaanon parr kaafee sampatti thee. 1239 key aspas peater III key bete, sandiacre key dhanee, vittiya kathinaaiyon mein parh gaye. kirk halam mein 30 ekad key badale mein, 12 pence key atyadhik uchit kiraaye parr, joe sent jaails divas (1 sitambar) parr vaarshik roop seey deya hotaa haye, cannon ney nottingham key yahudi samudaay key ack pramukh sadasya david koo apana rinn chukaane key liye 16 ank diye. mathh ney 1260 mein haalam key ralf kaa saamana karane vaali isi tarah kii sthiti kaa laabh uthaaya. usey ack yahudi rinadaata koo chukaane key liye 12 ankon key badale mein mathh koo kirk hollum mein bhoomi girvi rakhane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. haalaanki, yeh pahali baar naheen thaa jaba ralf koo iss tarah kii vyavastha mein majboor kiya gayaa thaah haalaanki anya avsaron parr rinadaata kii jaatiyata kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa, iss avadhi mein madhyam bhoomi maalikon key liye yahudi mukhya srot they. aich. jee. richardson yahudi rinadaataon koo rinn kaa bhugtan karke bhoomi adhigrahan karane vaale dhaarmik gharon key kaee udaaharan pradaan karate hain, jisamen dell key maatri ghar, newsham kaa bhee shamil haye. iss ghatana kaa richardson kaa adhyayan austin laine pool dwara ingland key angivin raajaon koo cover karane vaale apane oxford volume key itihas mein abhyaas kiye gaye yahudi-virodhi trops kii ack shrinkhala key jawab mein thaa, jisamen unhone binaa kissy uddharan yaa saboot key daavaa kiya thaa kii "soodkhoron (yahoodiyon) ney haal hii mein sthaapit mathon parr ack pakad hassil kii thee, jinaki shandar imaraton koo unhone vittaposhit kiya thaa."richardson ney iska jawab diyaah" jahaan taka yahudi saahukaaron key saath mathon key gharon key sambandh kaa sawal haye, itihas key shaant tathya bhikshuon koo peediton key bajaay unake saath khush sahayogi key roop mein dikhaate hain..."vaastav mein," dhaarmik ghar-aadhunik vakyanshon kaa upayog karane key liye-bajar mein bojhil sampattiyon key liye they."evrom saltman ney richardson kaa hawala dete hue sujhaav diyaa kii dell abby ney apani hissedari kaa vistaar apekshaakrit saste mein" isai rinon koo kharidkar aur shayed unake ankit moolya seey cumm mein unhein bhunakar kiya."haalaanki, bhasha aur avadhaaranaon key aadhunikikaran mein, yeh richardson key spashteekaran koo pakadane mein whiffle rahata haye, joe iss vichaar seey shuru hotaa haye kii bhoomi dwara pradaan kii gaee suraksha madhyayugeen parivahan jatil aur bojhil key roop mein bahut kharaab thee, aur itani mahangi aur anishchit thee, jisase rinadaata koo ack sambhaavit kharidar koo bojhil bhoomi mein swaamitva hastaantarit karane kaa koee aasaan raasta naheen milaa. yeh vishesh roop seey ack yahudi key liye sach thaa, kyonki yeh savalia thaa kii kyaa usake paas bhoomi mein sampatti hoe sakati haye, aur isaliye iss prakriya mein ack madhyasth key roop mein kaary kartaa haih shulk mein bhoomi rakhane vaale yahoodiyon key kuchh udaaharan hain, lekin yeh ack rinadaata key liye asuvidhajanak, sambhavatah khatarnak thaa. nakadi seey samriddh mathh kii bhagidari rinadaata aur udharkarta donon key liye sthiti mein bahut sudhaar curr sakati haye, jisase bahut adhik suraksha pradaan kii jaa sakati haye aur daave koo shayed 40 pratishat taka cumm kiya jaa sakata haye, jaisa kii linken key aaron dwara anusaran kiye gaye kuchh mamalon mein kiya gayaa thaa. sauda kewal tabhi hoe sakata thaa jaba mathh key paas apani bhoomi saunpane key liye dendaar seey ack likhit samjhauta thaa aur usane pahale seey hii prabhaavi kabja yaa seasin hassil curr liya thaa. kirk hollum charter isake saath dell pradaan karate hain. yeh koee durghatana naheen thee jaba ack mathh ney yahudi rinadaataon key daavon koo kharidkar usee kshetra mein kaee samriddh sampattiyon kaa adhigrahan kiyaah mathon ney iss vidhi seey apani joth kaa vistaar karane kii neeti kaa sakriya roop seey paalan kiya. aisaa lagata haye kii kirk hollum mein dell abby key saath aisaa hii hotaa haye, jahan rinadaata, udharkarta aur abby sabhi koo vyavastha seey laabh huaa. mool bhoomidharak apane rinon seey mukt they, lekin abb way usa bhoomi key liye mathh koo kiraya dete they joe way abhee bhee anya tarikon seey kheti karane yaa shoshan karane mein saksham they.
isaki neenv key turant baad key varshon mein, delle abby key labharthiyon mein bandooken bahut pramukh theen. unase praapt kuchh bhoomi mathh key karib thee. kirk hollum key poorv mein chhote hollum mein 14 bowett, nicolaus dee chavenkart dwara apani aatma aur dusaron key beach, unaki patni sou, unake sasur dee vair aur unake chaacha robbert dee muscome key liye daan kiye gaye they. yeh bhoomi mool roop seey dou peedhiyon pahale ack vivaah basti mein muscome parivaar seey aaee thee. parivaar ney isi naam key uttari muscome, dakshin muscome key saath-saath paas key bathley key aspas kaafee sankhya mein daan diyaa, aur unake adheenasth, bathley parivaar dwara anudan kii pushti kii. aisaa lagata haye kii southwell key villium, ack maulavi aur sambhavatah abot graincourt key ack rishtedaar, ney linkenshire key saath nottinghamshire seema key saath abby key liye sambhaavit daataon kii sakriya roop seey maang kii-adhikansh saahukaaron key dhyaan mein chhote bhoomi malik. ack vishisht sauda thaa bathley key paanch ekad aur teen chhaton key hastaantaran kaa villium, "ack nishchit raashi key liye, joe unhone (southwell key villium) mujhe merrie aavashyakta key anusaar pahale seey hii dey diyaa thaa"-"pro kwadam summa pekuni kwam inn requirement mee meehi didit pree manibus". southwell key villium koo ack gulab kii seva key liye bhoomi seey jodaa gayaa thaa. dell abby key saath unakaa sambandh nottingham yahudi samudaay key samaan prateet hotaa haye, jisase yeh pratispardhi kimaton parr bojhil sampattiyon koo khareedane kii anumati detaa haye, halanki villium koo yahudi rinadaataon parr ack laabh thaa kii vaha abby koo bechane seey pahale sankraman avadhi key dauran shulk mein bhoomi rakh sakata thaa. yahudi rinadaataon seey adhigrahan key saath, mool bhoomi dhaarak visthaapit naheen hue they, lekin apani bhoomi key liye mathh koo kiraya dene key liye majboor they. yahaan bhee adhigrahan key tareeke mein koee durghatana naheen huih villium ack poorv nirdhaarit yojana key anusaar thoke mein bhoomi khareed rhaa thaa. ack samay parr unhone dell key mathadhish aur convent key saath prati ekad duss shilling parr chaalees ekad jameen khareedane kaa samjhauta kiya thaa, jisamen yadi ekad mein kamee paaee jaati haye tou chhoot kaa praavdhaan thaa. villium dwara bhugtan kii gaee keemat key ekmatra darj udaaharan mein, yeh unake niyamit bikri moolya key samaan haye, joe sujhaav detaa haye kii villium key liye koee bhee puraskar ack pratidharankarta yaa vetan key roop mein honah chaahiye.
baad mein adhigrahan.
mortman key kaanoonon ney 14veen shatabdi key parisar mein bhoomi kaa adhigrahan aur mahanga banaa diyaa. 1323 mein shuru honey vaale laine-daine kii ack shrinkhala ise spasht karati haye. 7 disambar koo edward II ney paas key belper mein, dell abby key liye 100 shilling key moolya taka bhoomi aur kiraaye kaa adhigrahan karane key liye ack licenses jaari kiya, yaa £5. anumati key liye ack shulk liya gayaa hoga, darj naheen kiya gayaa hoga, aur khareed key parinamswarup shaahi hiton koo sateek nuksan kaa pataa lagaane key liye ack mahangi poochtaachh "aid quode damnum" bhee hui thee. lagbhag bees saal baad taka kuchh bhee darj naheen kiya gayaa haye, jaba julaai 1343 mein edward III ney 5s key moolya parr bhoomi aur gharon key adhigrahan kaa licenses diyaa. 2dee. hopton aur stanton baay dell mein, lekin unhein kull 100 key mukabale 10 shilling key roop mein ginaa gayaa. 1392 taka, richard II key tahat, adhigrahanon kaa yeh samooh puuraa naheen huaa thaa, jisamen dou paadari kull 113 ekad key hastaantaran key saath they. iss beach, edward III ney 1363 mein mathh koo bhoomi adhigrahan karane aur 20 pound key vaarshik moolya taka kiraaye parr dene key liye ack licenses pradaan kiya thaa, iss shart parr kii niyam prarthana, janata aur adhyaay baithakon mein harr dinn unakaa ullekh karate hain. 1382 mein, richard dwiteeya key prashaasan ney vaastavik adhigrahan mein kewal 16 shilling (0.80 pound) key liye kull anumat abby seey 4 ank (2.67 pound) liye. agale varsh bhoomi aur kiraaye mein kewal 50 shilling (2.5 pound) key liye bhatta seey 10 pound ghataaya gayaa thaa. iss bhatte key baare mein aur kuchh naheen sunaa gayaa haye, isaliye mathh kewal 66 shilling (£330) moolya kii bhoomi aur kiraaye jodane mein kamyab rhaa thaa, jisane £20 praapt karane key adhikaar key liye bhugtan kiya thaa. isi tarah edward III kaa 1365 licenses 60 key derby mein docking aur godam suvidhaon kaa adhigrahan karane key liye thaa. 1375 mein 10s kii keemat kii imarat kii khareed key liye netritva kiya.halanki 13 key saath. 4dee. bhatte seey ghataaya gayaa aur jahir taur parr aage koee adhigrahan naheen. pratyek mamle mein mool licenses koo ghoshit yaa "santusht" maanaa jaataa thaa, isase pahale kii bhatta vaastav mein samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, yahaan taka kii raajaa key unake moolya key badhe hue anuman key saath bhee. baad vaalaa shayed mathon kii apani bhoomi kaa cumm moolya nirdhaaran karane kii pravritti koo santulit karane key liye thaa, lekin vaastav mein ise protsaahit kiya.
niyantrit church.
andaa.
agginton church key sanrakshan key saath dashmansh naheen thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii anya bhoomi maalikon seey rector koo naamit karane key mathh key adhikaar key liye jald hii chunauti thee. jagir kaa badaa hissa richard dee grendon key haathon mein aaa gayaa thaa. usaki vidhwa, galati seey, ise apani betty margaret koo robbert vacaline seey shaadi parr saunp diyaa. unaki betiyaan aur sanyukt uttaradhikari, ermentrude aur margaret, ney stafford aur chandos parivaaron mein shaadi kii. aisaa lagata haye kii karmchaariyon ney vakeel koo praapt karane key liye mukadama daayar kiya thaa aur iska aadhaa hissa praapt karane mein safal rahey they. dell key ack mathadhish dwara dusare aadhe hisse key liye antim prastuti 1344 mein thee. agale varsh, coventory aur litchfield key bishap, roser northberg ney aadhe church key dashmansh koo dell key mathadhish aur unake 24 "bhikshuon" koo diyaa, shayed pratidaan key sanket key roop mein. isake liye shaahi licenses 2 agast koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
curk hollum.
kirk hollum church ack aur church thaa jise abby ney apane itihas kii shuruat mein hassil kiya thaa. sandiacre key dhanee ney church key saath-saath ack toft, ack khadaan sthal aur kuchh bhoomi kaa sanrakshan diyaa. baad mein, dha sandiacre, unake kiraayedaron aur anya chhote bhoomidharakon ney kirk hollum mein mathh key liye bhoomi key ack badey portfolio mein yogdan diyaa. haalaanki dee sandiaker anudan kewal rectory key salaahkaar kaa thaa, 1298 taka isane church koo viniyojit curr diyaa thaa, laabh koo ack vikaarej key roop mein cumm curr diyaa thaa, jisamen mahaan dashmansh mathh mein jaa rhaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii mathh ney church seey pope key karadhan seey bhee chhoot praapt kii, kyonki yeh 1291-2 key taxtio acclesistica mein dikhaai naheen detaa haye.
dell dwara stanton.
dell dwara paas key stanton mein church koo bhee vargeekaran dwara hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1535 key veer church mein bhee iska ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, jisane mathon key vighatan kaa maarg prashast kiya, yaa sthaaniya diosis key abhilekhon mein litchfield aur coventory. iss mamle mein ack vikaarej bhee naheen thaa, kyonki yeh sambhav haye kii church poori tarah seey dell abby kaa nirmaan thaa, isaliye advosan aur dashmansh donon hamesha abby key they.
troll karein.
robbert thoroton ney bataaya kii 13veen shatabdi key madhya mein dell abby koo villium dee trowell dwara trowell church key advosan kaa ack hissa diyaa gayaa thaa, saath hii saath unake pitaa richard key paas trowell mein sabhi kiraaye aur bhoomi thee, halanki dashmansh shamil naheen they.
greasley.
11 march 1337 koo jaari licenses key tahat nicolas dee cantiloop dwara greasley, nottinghamshire mein church key advosan aur 100 shilling kii raashi vaale greasley mein kiraaye koo franklemoin mein dell koo diyaa gayaa thaa. nicolas dee cantilup ney apane daadaa, nicolaus key vivaah key madhyam seey ilkeston key jagir aur advosan key saath-saath greasley koo bhee apane daadaa, joe kii nicolaus bhee they, key saath eustachia dee greasley, hyug dee greasley kii uttaradhikari key roop mein rakhaa. greasley mein anudan key liye shart yeh thee kii dell key siddhant nicolaus aur unake parivaar key liye ack chantry sthaapit karate hain aur sanchaalit karate hain, naa kii dell abby mein balki ilkeston church mein.
ilkston.
dell dwara adhigrahit anya church kaafee baad mein aae aur yeh dikhaaya kii raajneetik aur kanuni paristhitiyon key badalane key saath iss tarah key upahaar kitane adhik ajib hoe gaye. 12 julaai 1385 koo, richard dwiteeya ney ack maulavi, hyug dee vilobi aur paanch anya logon koo ilkeston church key advosan koo mrit avastha mein dell abby koo alag karane key liye aur abby koo church koo upayukt banaane key liye bhee licenses pradaan kiya. pratyaksh daataa vaastav mein villium laa zauche, 3rd bairan zauche dwara niyojit feeofiyon kaa ack samooh thaa, jinake pitaa koo yeh cantloop parivaar, poorv manorrheal lords seey viraasat mein milaa thaah iss tarah kii vyavasthaon kaa upayog aksar mortman key kaanoonon key pratibandhaatmak praavdhaanon koo paarit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. isase pahale, 13 farwari koo villium laa zauche ney apane upahaar key laabhon koo surakshit kiya thaah chantry maas aur dell abby mein prarthana apane aur apani patni, agness key saath-saath apane maataa-pitaa aur villium dee clinton, shikaar key pahale earl aur unaki patni juliana dee leiborne key liye. 12 octuber koo unhone church key hastaantaran kii pushti kii, ise laa dell key mathh mein chhod diyaa."
abby ney ack dashak seey bhee cumm samay taka ilkeston church kaa ayojan kiya, isase pahale kii isake adhikaaron koo asthaayi roop seey pope boniface ix dwara override kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1394 mein parrish johnn dee ast parr lagaaya thaa, joe pahale collston basset key wicker they, yeh dekhate hue kii vikaarej 40 ankon key laayak thaa. church mein pahale seey hii ack wicker thaa, jise hyugo off thurgarton kahaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, pope kii prastuti provisors key kaanoon key khilaf theeh isake liye aur dell key mathadhish aur convent key khilaf pareshan karane vaale mukadame key liye, aashcharyachakit hocker bede kii jail mein kaid curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase raajaa ney usey 20 farwari 1398 koo riha curr diyaa, kyonki usake paas mukhya sampatti thee. aashcharyachakit honey key baad heinry, ack paadari aur chhah anya logon key saath ilkeston church koo jabt curr liya. bishap johnn burgill ney raajaa koo patra likhakar dharmnirpeksh hastakshep kaa anurodh kiya. aisaa lagata haye kii giroh koo magistrates kii peeth key saamane bulaaya gayaa thaa, kyonki ack anya paadari, johnn wilture, koo marshalasi jail mein khud koo saunpane key baad octuber 1402 mein maaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
heiner.
edward IV key shasankal mein feefiyon key madhyam seey heiner mein church koo dell abby mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. advason koo vaastav mein heinry gray, codener key chauthe bairan gray dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, joe iss samay lord hastings dwara nirmit yorkist gutt mein pramukh sthaaniya vyakti they, jinhone apane bhaai, george, duke off clarence key saath apane sangharsh mein raajaa kaa samarthan kiya thaa. raajaa dwara adhikrit dou anumatiyon mein seey kissy mein bhee gray kaa ullekh naheen haye, jisamen seey pahala 11 sitambar 1473 koo nottingham mein diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay gray koo pavitra kiya gayaa aur sattaaroodh samooh aur usake sthaaniya sahyogiyon kii ekjutata aur wafadari kaa vigyaapan kiya gayaa, jisamen unaki feefiyon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa johnn hales, coventory aur litchfield key bishap; hastings swayam; lord thomas steinly, ack lancashire magnet aur maine key nammatra key raajaa, darrin kii rajneeti mein sakriya aur county mein shaanti key kabhi-kabhi nyaay; thomas kaa bhaai; ack anya bhaai, james steinly, baad mein chester key archdican; surr thomas burg, raajaa key ack karibi dost; rufford abby key mathadhish, jise villium key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa; aur raajneetik roop seey sakriya darrin kii ack sankhya, jisamen lord thomas steinly, ack lancashire magnet aur maine key nammatra key raajaa, kramshah darrin kii rajneeti mein sakriya they aur county mein shaanti key nyaay key liye; thomas kaa bhaai; james steinly, baad mein chester key archdican; surr thomas burg, raajaa key ack karibi dost; rufford abby key mathaa licenses kii sharton mein maang kii gaee kii mathh ack sthaayi vikaarej key liye donon kaa bhugtan karane key liye heiner church kii aaya seey paryaapt alag rakhe, arthaat.ee. ack pujari jisaki niyamit aaya hoti haye, aur sthaaniya garibon koo daan key vaarshik vitaran key liye, lekin licenses key liye koee shulk kaa ullekh naheen haye. 10 farwari 1475 koo westminster mein jaari kiye gaye raajaa key dusare licenses kii prastaavana seey spasht hotaa haye kii yeh aage kii baatchit key baad hii diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen raajaa ney mathh seey badee riyaayaten dee theen. dell key mathadhish, johnn steinly (shayed steinley key sthaaniya gaanv seey aur lancashire bhaaiyon seey sambandhit naheen), raajaa koo larkdale mein bhoomi dene key liye sahmat hoe gaye they, joe kii nottingham key thheek uttar mein haye, jise edward nottingham mahal parr kendrit ack nae udyaan mein shamil karna chaahata thaa, taaki vaha aur uska parivaar vahaan nivaas karate hue shikaar curr sakey.
arthavyavastha.
aaya key srot.
1291 mein pope nicolaus IV dwara commission kii gaee church sampatti key ack sarvekshan, taxatio acclesistica mein, dell abby kii holdings kaa kull vaarshik moolya £54 17s thaa. 2dee. iska badaa hissa villium fitzralf aur serlo dee grendon key parivaaron dwara neenv key baad daan kii gaee bhoomi seey aaya thaa. yeh vibhinn kshetron key beach sroton mein mahatvapurna antar key saath kaee chhoti maatraon seey banaa thaa. isaliye mathh key dakshin mein boyah seey stock kii bikri, 6 4s kii kaafee raashi parr aaee. 6डी।जबकि mathh key aspas kii bhoomi kewal 14 mein laaee gaee. 4dee. stock seey. steinly ney £413s mein laaya. 4dee. kewal 10 key saath, kiraaye mein aur stock bikri mein £3. manorrheal court seey. udhaar lene parr mill kii keemat £1 thee aur machhali pakadane kii keemat, sambhavatah mill talab seey, 4s thee. aisaa lagata haye kii mathh ney apani aaya kaa ack badaa hissa antatah stock paalan seey kheencha haih bhale hii iska rajaswa kiraaye seey aataa hoe, kirayedar mukhya roop seey bhed aur maveshiyon seey apana paisa kamaa rahey hotey. 1543 mein bhang honey key baad jaba sampattiyon koo phir seey becha gayaa, tou unakaa anuman 24,000 ekad thaa, jisamen seey kewal 3,000, yaa aathvaan, "bhoomi" thee.ee. krishi yogya bhoomi, aur baaki charagah, ghaas kaa maidan, khuli bhoomi aadi. 1347 mein dell kaa mathadhish badee sankhya mein church key logon mein seey thaa-unamen seey paanch dair mein they-jinhen france mein yuddh key liye subsidy key roop mein raajaa koo oona key roop mein rinn dene key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii dell una gharon mein seey ack thaa joe oona kaa utpaadan karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe antarrashtriya vyaapaar kii sabse mahatvapurna vastu thee.
1535 key veer church key adhyaksh ney dell abby koo 144 pound 12s mein moolyavaan maanaa. aaya kaa lagbhag paanchvaan hissa antim varshon mein churchon seey praapt rajaswa seey banaa thaa. 1540 mein court off agmentation key khaaton key anusaar akele heiner £13 laa rhaa thaa.
daanon kii soochi.
dell abby koo dee gaee bhoomi ney ise kaee anaaj kii shaakhaon koo sthaapit karane kii anumati deeh abby key pratyaksh niyantran mein kheti key kendra. neeche dee gaee talika mein 1939 key ack adhyayan mein howard colvin dwara naamit daane soochibaddh hain.
mill.
jall milon ney mathh kii arthavyavastha mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai aur khatare mein honey parr unakaa dridhata seey bachaav kiya gayaa. doosari deepdale priory (1175 key baad) dwara steinly mein nirmit mill sadiyon taka upayog mein rahee, joe abby key vighatan seey parey thee, aur 16 veen shatabdi mein park mill key roop mein jaani jaati thee, baad mein baldock mill key roop mein. 1291 key "taxtio" ney steinley mein dou milon koo darj kiya. sandiacre key dhanee ney mathh koo kirk hollum mein ack mill dee. bathley mein ack mill key aadhe hisse seey judey anudan seey mill seey utpann honey vaale adhikaaron aur laabh key sroton kii kuchh vistrit shrinkhala dikhaai detee haih kiraayedaron key mukadame ney unhein mill kaa upayog karane key liye majboor kiya; aam taur parr utpaadit aate key anupaat key roop mein, bahut seey logon ney unhein apane makai key maidan key liye bhugtan kiya; milon aur milpond key rakharkhaav key saath villen seey shram sevaaen; talabon mein moolyavaan machhali pakadane key adhikaar yaa tou cannon koo khilaa sakate they yaa aaya kii dhaara pradaan curr sakate they.
cartulary mein dou shilling key vaarshik kiraaye parr, mill talab kii marammat key liye udhaar key dweep parr alders key saath, udhaar parr ack mill key villium dee grendon koo peater pikot kaa anudan shamil haih aisaa lagata haye kii yeh ack mill haye joe baad mein villium dwara dell abby abot saiman koo dee gaee thee, joe udhaar parr nadee parr ack paryaapt aur teji seey nirmaan karyakram koo anjam detee haye, joe usake adhivaas key pahale varsh mein nau naee milon kaa nirmaan karati haye. isake kaaran surr thomas bardluff dwara kanuni kaaryavaahi kii gaee, joe 29 aprail 1269 koo derby mein ack pramukh key roop mein aaee. 45 ankon key vichaar key liye, surr thomas ney milon aur unaki saiton parr kissy bhee adhikaar kaa daavaa kiya aur bakaaya mamalon koo saaf karane key liye bhoomi kaa jurmana lagaane kaa bhee vaadaa kiya jaba abot saiman, joe beemar thaa, yaa tou thheek hoe gayaa yaa ack nae abot dwara uttaradhikari banaa.
udhaar lene vaali milon ney derby key vyapariyon key hiton koo bhee dhamki dee, jinhone 1276 mein shikayat kii kii dell key mathadhish aur chester key bishap ney johnn aur heinry III dwara diye gaye charter kii sharton key vipareet unaki nadee koo baadhit kiya thaa. vivaad lamba thaa aur 1281 mein derby key baarah logon ney aarop lagaaya kii dervent, johnn key samay mein itna spasht thaa kii jahaaj niyamit roop seey derby mein khaadya padarthon aur anya saamanon kaa vyaapaar karane key liye aatey they, abb abot key udhaar lene key kaaran apraapya thaa. haalaanki, 1283 mein, mill hinsa key visfot key kendra mein they. sent laazar kaa adesh, ack sainya adesh jiska angreji aadhar leicessire mein berton laazar mein thaa, landan key aspas apani joth kaa vistaar curr rhaa thaa jahan yeh church key salaahkaar koo rakhta thaa, aur jald hii ise upayukt banaane key liye thaa. adesh vishesh roop seey chadsden, loco aur udhaar parr bhoomi kaa adhigrahan curr rhaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii lajariyon ney sampatti vivaad kii talash mein dell abby kii milon mein seey ack parr kabja curr liya thaa. jawab mein, cumm seey cumm sou sashastr purushon kii ack senaa, joe khud abot laurence aur dou bhavishya key abot, normanton key richard aur linken key johnn key netritva mein thee, ney lazariyon parr hamla kiya, kyonki unake malik ney edward aaee seey shikayat kii, jinhone 18 march koo convy seey oyer aur turner kaa ack commission jaari kiya. jaanch kaa parinam gyaat naheen haye.
dimsense seey peechhe hatna.
adhikansh dhaarmik gharon aur dharmnirpeksh bhoomidharakon key saath aam taur parr, dell abby ney kaafee hudd taka apane damus kii kheti karna bund curr diyaa haye. 14veen shatabdi key jansankhyikiya sankaton, vishesh roop seey aaee. dee. 1 key mahaan akaal aur kaali mrityu, ney bhoomi moolyon koo cumm curr diyaa aur shram koo ack kamee moolya diyaa, ney ise gati dee hogi. mathh dwara kiye gaye kuchh patta samjhaute butch jaate hain. unamen seey 1404 bhoomi kaa patta aur radcliffe-onn-trent key paas lamkot mein ack ghar haye, joe tharif parivaar koo diyaa gayaa haye. parampara koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, mahila divas parr iss parr sahamati bunny aur kiraya 20 shilling thaa. mathh ney imaraton koo achchi marammat mein rakhane mein madad karane key liye lakadi kii aapoorti karane kaa vaadaa kiya, iss shart parr kii kirayedar isake parivahan kii vyavastha karenge aur shramikon kii aapoorti karenge. 7 aprail 1538 koo, mathh key antim varsh mein, samanya moor key buggle mein dell dwara stanton mein ack nikat aur jise "condith felde" kahaa jaataa haye, johnn dialke koo 26 key liye patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa. 8dee. (dou ank). vriddhi kii adalat ney pratyek sampatti seey rajaswa koo, jisamen usake dwara moolyavaan anaaj bhee shamil haye, yaa tou ack "reditus" (kuchh diyaa gayaa, kiraya) yaa "ferma" (khet) key roop mein varnit kiya, donon kissy prakaar kii patte kii vyavastha kaa sanket dete hain. haalaanki, boyah aur okbrook key daane anya key saath soochibaddh naheen hain, lekin vighatan key dinn lii gaee soochi mein dikhaai dete hain. unamen nihit pashudhan aur khaadya padarthon koo mathh key saath hii betch diyaa gayaa thaa, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unaki kheti abhee bhee cannon dwara niyantrit thee, apane swayam key refectory key liye bhojan key taiyar srot key roop mein.
dell key abbots.
dell key mathadhishon kaa ingland mein vyaapak poorv-shasson vyavastha parr kaafee prabhaav parh sakata thaa aur way kuchh mahatva key raajneetik vyakti they.
chunaav key liye chunaav.
dell mein ack mathadhish key chunaav kaa kewal ack puuraa khaata maujood haye. choonki newsham abby dell abby kaa maatri grih thaa, isaliye isake mathadhish key tatvavdhan mein aur unake pratinidhiyon kii upasthiti mein chunaav hue. 1332 mein dell mein aayojit ack chunaav key baare mein ack vistrit vivaran darj kiya gayaa thaa, jaba newsham key pratinidhi langdon aur helsoven key mathadhish they. yeh varsh kaa doosara chunaav thaa, kyonki horsley key bujurg johnn ney maee mein istifa dey diyaa thaa aur unake uttaradhikari, johnn woodhouse ney kewal 15 saptah key baad istifa dey diyaa thaa. pavitra aatma key saamoohik utsav kaa jashn manaane key baad, dou mathadhish aur dell key siddhant adhyaay grih mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye, jahan ack chetavani padhee gaee thee kii sabhi bahishkrit logon koo kamare seey baahar jaanaa chaahiye. pavitra aatma kaa ahwan kiya gayaa aur chunaav "prati viyam samjhauta" key roop mein aage badhaa-samjhaute key madhyam seh adhyaay dwara chune gaye panel key liye pasand kaa pratinidhimandal. cannon ney sarvasammati seey tickhill key walter, unake poorv, tickhill key thomas, upa-agradoot, barton key robbert, braden key saiman aur horsley key villium kaa chayan kiya. unake janadesh ney unhein apane beach seey, anya kaanoonon mein seey, yaa kissy anya poorv-shasson ghar seey nae mathadhish koo chunane kii anumati dee. unhein nirnay kii ghoshana karane key liye apani sankhya mein seey ack koo saunpana thaa aur poore adhyaay ney ise sweekaar karane kii kasam khaai. paanch pratinidhi niji charcha mein gaye aur lambe samay taka ghode key villium koo kamare seey baahar bhej diyaa taaki way unaki anupasthiti mein unaki upayuktata parr charcha curr sakein. anta mein unhone unhein "ack bhavishyavaadi vyakti key roop mein, aur aadhyatmik aur laukik cheejon mein sabse chaukas vyakti key roop mein chunaa."phir unhone tickhill key thomas koo villium koo apane nae mathadhish key roop mein adhyaay seey parichit karaane key liye anivarya kiya. unhone aisaa kiya, upasthit dou mathadhishon seey unake nirnay kii pushti karane kaa anurodh kiya. ack baar jaba unhone villium key baare mein uchit poochtaachh kii, tou unhone unake chunaav kii pushti kii aur pramaanit kiya kii vihit roop dekhe gaye they. adhyaay ney taba villium key chunaav kaa jashn manaaya aur unhein ebbe church mein leey jaate hue tii deeyam kaa jaap kiya. vahaan unhein church kii ghanti kii rassiyon koo apane haathon mein rakh curr aur mathadhish key stall mein baithkar karyalaya mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. adhyaay grih mein vaapas unhein mathadhish kii muhar millie aur pratyek niyam ney unaki aagyakarita kaa daavaa kiya.
crum key bheetar dell key abot.
dell key abot mein premonstration yaa norbertin crum key padanukram key bheetar ack paribhaashit, sookshm bhoomika thee. kyonki dell newsham kaa ack betty ghar thaa, yeh maan ghar key mathadhish dwara vihit yatra aur sudhaar key adheen thaa. haalaanki, dell key mathadhishon koo kabhi-kabhi newsham aur wellbeck key mathadhishon key saath unake mantralaya mein jaane key liye kahaa jaataa thaa. udaaharan key liye, 1450 mein, dell key mathadhish, johnn spundon, wellbeck mein ack yuddhakaaleen chunaav kii nigrani key liye newsham key mathadhish key saath gaye. cannon ney apane chunaav key adhikaar kaa prayog naheen karane kaa faisala kiya aur donon mathadhishon seey unake liye ack niyukti karane key liye kahaa. julaai 1515 mein dell key mathadhish richard nottingham ney hellswein abby key mathadhish key roop mein admond green key chunaav mein apani muhar lagaa dee, yeh darshaata haye kii unhone chunaav mein wellbeck key mathadhish kii sahaayata kii thee aur parinam koo manjuri dee thee.
samagr roop seey adesh key bheetar, dell kaa pratinidhitva naa kewal praantiya adhyaay mein apane swayam key mathadhish dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe ingland mein adesh key mamalon koo niyantrit kartaa thaa, balki uttar-purvi france mein premontre abby mein aayojit samanya adhyaay mein bhee. dell key mathadhish sanchaalan samiti, "definitorus" parr kaam curr sakate hain, jinhone praantiya adhyaayon kaa vaastavik kaam kiya, jaisa kii 1479 mein leicester mein aayojit ack adhyaay mein johnn steinly ney kiya thaa, aur 1495 mein linken mein richard nottingham ney kiya thaa.
dell key kuchh mathadhishon kaa adesh parr vyaapak prabhaav padaa. sabse pramukh mathadhish villium they, jinhone premontre key mathadhish chune jaane seey pahale dhaaee saal taka dell mein seva kii, aur iss prakaar octuber 1233 mein poore crum key pramukh they. halanki vyaapak roop seey ack vivekpurna vyakti key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, way ack kathor sudhaarak saabit hueh "eodem capitulo ardua plurima sunt statuta" mein aspasht praathamik tippaniyon kaa itihas-"usa adhyaay mein kaee kathor kaanoon they."unhone jaldi seey crum mein pankh toda diye, italvi mathon kii yatra kii aur aam bhaaiyon kii poshak badalane kaa prastaav rakhaa, aur samanya kalah key beach, beham mathh mein sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor hoe gaye.
abot johnn off horsley koo angreji poorv-shasakon key mamalon mein bahut sakriya bhoomika nibhaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1309 key aspas unhein premontre key mathadhish addam dwara county durham mein aglestone abby mein ack samasya mein hastakshep karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jahaan cannon apane sevaanivritt mathadhish, villium koo samaayojit karane yaa samarthan karane seey incar curr rahey they. usey villium koo agglestone key mathh key saath milana thaa yaa kissy anya mathh mein usake liye upayukt ghar dhoondhana thaa. johnn ney yorkshire mein richmond key paas easby yaa sent agatha key mathadhish koo likhaa, unhein mamle koo lene key liye kahaa, kyonki unake paas walter langton, coventory aur litchfield key bishap kii upasthiti mein dell key liye lenden karane kaa mahatvapurna vyavasaay thaa. lekin, unhein vinamrata seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa. aisaa lagata haye kii unhone taba wellbeck abby koo villium key awas kii vyavastha karane kaa nirdesh diyaa, kyonki jald hii unhein wellbeck key mathadhish seey ack patra bhee milaa, joe johnn key doot kii dhamki aur apmaanjanak swar parr naraj thaa. unhone bataaya kii anglestone pahale seey hii ack appeal karane kii prakriya mein thaa, taaki yadi villium koo unake mathh mein rakhaa jaataa haye tou vaha bill parr tike rahenge. johnn ney jawab diyaa kii unaki cannon ney unaki shaktiyon koo paar naheen kiya thaa, kyonki unakaa janadesh adesh key pramukh seey aaya thaa, aur unhone spasht curr diyaa kii vaha apani jameen parr khade honey key liye taiyar they. yeh mamla kuchh varshon taka ghasita gayaa aur aakhirkaar taba hull hoe gayaa jaba mathadhish addam ney villium koo phir seey basaane key liye newsham key mathadhish koo poorna shaktiyaan deen aur unhein kaheen aur ack ghar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa-sambhavatah devon mein torre abby.
iss beach, premontre key mathadhish angreji sadanon seey subsidy nikaalane key adesh key adhikaar parr edward II key saath ack kadve sangharsh mein shamil hoe gaye, jise 1306 mein edward I key tahat kaanoon dwara pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. 1310 mein johnn off horsley praantiya adhyaay mein maujood they, jisane premontre key mathadhish addam koo likhaa thaa, angreji mathadhishon koo apani subsidy dene key liye samanya adhyaay mein bhaag lene mein viphalata key liye maaf karate hue, yeh ingit karate hue kii yadi way aisaa karate hain tou unhein dandit kiya jaayega. aadam ney vaapas vote diyaa, dhamki dee kii aggar unhone turant apane bakaaya kaa bhugtan naheen kiya tou bahishkaar kiya. langdon aur sulbi key mathadhishon koo samanya adhyaay key nirnay koo prakaashit karane aur apane angreji sathiyon seey subsidy ekatra karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye unhone neubo abby key mathadhish koo iss uddeshya key liye ack praantiya adhyaay bulaane kaa nirdesh diyaa. navambar mein jaari kiye gaye saman key pramukh mein uddhrit logon mein seey ack johnn off horsley they, sambhavatah isaliye kii way angreji mathadhishon mein pramukh hastiyon mein seey ack they. 10 navambar koo raajaa seey nae sire seey pratibandh key baad, donon pakshon ney pope seey appeal kii.
jaba yeye chaalen jaari raheen, taba mathadhish addam ney dell aur langdon key mathadhishon koo nirdesh diyaa kii way hellswein abby kaa daura karein, unake saath wellbeck key mathadhish koo leey jaaenh way durvyavahar koo thheek karane aur yadi aavashyak hoe tou mathadhish key istife key liye majboor karane key liye taiyar rahein. raajaa koo sandeh thaa kii yeh ack subsidy nikaalane key liye ack ranneeti thee aur 7 maee 1311 koo dell aur langdon donon koo apane nishedh kii ack prati bheji gaee. way yatra key saath baney rahey aur helsoven key mathadhish koo asanyampurna, asahayogi, aksham aur shasson karane key liye ayogya paaya; ack maulavi kaa poorv putra, apane karyalaya mein asamarth thaa aur cannon dwara sweekaarokti sunane key liye vishvasaniya naheen thaa; aur kaee anya bhaai vibhinn apraadhon key doshi they. haalaanki, agantukon dwara unake khilaf aage badhane seey pahale, doshiyon ney apani sajaa seey pratiraksha kaa daavaa karate hue raajaa key nishedh koo pradarshit kiya. agantukon ney spasht curr diyaa kii unhein rokaa naheen jaanaa thaa aur isaliye unhein mathh seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur apane kharch parr bhee, isake kissy ack anaaj key maidan yaa kheton mein rahane seey incar curr diyaa gayaa. isake bajaay unhone dell kii yatra kii, jahan sant johnn dha baptist (24 juuna) key janm key dinn unhone mathadhish, poorv, upa-sanrakshak, pavitra, poorv-sanrakshak, sellerer aur johnn off gorscoat key bahishkaar kii ghoshana kii, ack aapattijanak kainanah adesh key sadasyon koo unake saath taba taka samvaad naheen karna thaa jaba taka kii premontre key mathadhish dwara unhein doshmukt naheen curr diyaa gayaa.
premontre aur raajaa key beach sangharsh koo kaafee hudd taka baad vaale key paksh mein, 1316 mein sulajha liya gayaa thaa. usa varsh samanya adhyaay mein adesh kii sant dwara yatra parr niyamon koo kadaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur johnn off horsley koo dou mahila premonstratensian samudaayon kii yatra karane key liye anivarya kiya gayaa thaah broadholm priyori, phir nottinghamshire mein, aur linkenshire mein irrford yaford priyori.
villium off horsley, spasht roop seey johnn key grih gaanv seey aur sambhavatah ack rishtedaar, ney bhee crum key bheetar dell kaa prabhaavi dhang seey pratinidhitva kiya. aisaa lagata haye kii unhein ack agent dwara vikas key sampark mein rakhaa gayaa thaa jise hugg off toft kahaa jaataa thaa, shayed khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane key liye niyukt dell kaa ack cannon. 1336 taka, edward III key tahat, joe sou saal kaa yuddh banane vaalaa thaa, usake gadgadaahat ney angreji poorv-shasson gharon koo maatri ghar seey vibhajit karane kii dhamki dee. premontre key mathadhish koo ingland mein adesh kaa prashaasan karane key liye pratiniyuktiyon koo naamit karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone dell key mathadhish koo madhya bhoomi "circaria" kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa thaa. yeh ack kathin samay parr aaya, kyonki iss kshetra mein croxton abby mein uttaradhikar vivaad aur wellbeck aur newsham key beach yatra key adhikaaron parr jhagade key kaaran vyavastha bigad gaee thee. villium off horsley jald hii usa varsh key samanya adhyaay mein bhaag lene mein apani viphalata kaa bahaana likhate hue likhane key liye majboor hoe gaeh "kaaran door hoe jaataa haye aur prakriti iss tarah key kaary seey nafrat karegi", unhone kahaa. vaha bahut door taka pahunch gayaa thaa lekin yuddh kii taiyari aur raajaa kii upasthiti parr pratibandh ney jokhim koo jaari rakhane key liye bahut badaa banaa diyaa. haalaanki, 1344 mein, villium koo poore desh mein adesh parr yatra key adhikaar diye gaye they aur iss prakaar prabhaavi roop seey ingland mein premontre key dipty key mathadhish baney. ingland aur france key beach yuddh abb sthaanik hoe gayaa thaa, vaha raajaa key saath ack kaary samjhaute key binaa iss janadesh koo puuraa karane mein asamarth thaa aur usane poorv-sthaayi gharon kii yatra karane kii anumati key liye aavedan kiya. yeh 4 maee koo diyaa gayaa thaa. raajaa ney jore dekar kahaa kii unhein mathon mein jaane aur durvyavahar koo thheek karane mein apane vaidh kharchon key liye aarop lagaane kii anumati dee gaee thee, lekin videshon mein yogdan bhejane key liye naheen. dou dinn baad villium koo bhee shaahi suraksha pradaan kii gaee, jaba way yaatraaen karate they, ghodon aur unake upkaranon sahit unake poore dall taka. villium kii bhoomika kuchh varshon taka jaari rahee haye. octuber 1345 mein unhone sent key liye ack nae mathadhish key chunaav kii nigrani kii. kent mein radegand kaa mathh, ack aisaa ghar jisaki sthaapana seedhe premontre seey kii gaee thee. isake baad unhone poorv mathadhish koo mathh seey sambandhit ack jagir mein basaaya, yeh sunishchit karate hue kii unake paas apane nirvaah key liye murgi aur bheden houn, saath hii 10 ankon kii pension bhee hoe, aur mathh mein hii aramdayak aur parichit parivesh key saath ack kamare kii vyavastha kii. 4 farwari 1346 koo, newsham key mathadhish key saath, unhein phir seey premontre key mathadhish kii or seey yatra karane key liye raajaa kaa licenses praapt huaa.
raajneetik bhagidari.
mathadhish mahatvapurna samanti swami aur mukhya channel they jinake madhyam seey mathh samrat, antim samanti pradhikaran seey sambandhit thaa, aur dhana kii nirantar aur badhati aavashyakta mein thaa. way pramukh bhoomi malik bhee they, joe aksar apane ilaake, county aur kshetra kii hinsak rajneeti mein shamil they.
16 aprail 1264 koo heinry III ney dell key mathadhish koo apane sanrakshan mein leey liya. haalaanki, 30 aprail 1263 koo, dusare bairan yuddh kii shuruat key aspas, sthaaniya vidrohi diggajon mein seey sabse hinsak, derby key 6 vein earl, robbert dee ferrers ney apane sanrakshan key tahat dell abby koo lene key liye ack charter jaari kiya thaa. halanki 1890 mein aitihaasik pandulipiyon parr shaahi aayog kii nauvin report mein charter koo calender kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isaq jez koo iska koee sanket naheen milaa aur kuchh anya praarambhik charter jaba unhone apane 1906 key "dair charter" key liye poul-gell peparon kaa nireekshan kiya. sateek samagri prakaashit naheen kii gaee haye aur yeh sunishchit karna asambhav haye kii kyaa ferrers ney mathh koo apani suraksha key liye bhugtan karane key liye majboor kiya haye. unhone madhya bhoomi mein jabaran vasuli kaa ack abhiyaan shuru kiya jisamen ack sashastr bull key saath shropeshire mein aspas key bhawan shamil they, jaba taka kii bhikshuon ney 100 ank (£6613s) kaa bhugtan naheen kiya. 4dee), saath hii saath versester key yahoodiyon koo unake vyaavsaayik dastavejon seey lootana. halanki, aisaa lagata haye kii cox ney ferrers parivaar seey mathh koo anudan key beach apane sanrakshan key charter koo shamil karke ferrers koo sandeh kaa laabh diyaa haye.
13veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein angreji sansad key udbhav key saath, mathadhishon kii tarah pramukh bhoomi maalikon kii upasthiti kaa mahatva badh gayaa kyonki sansadhanon key liye rajshahi kii aavashyaktaaen lagaatar adhik dabaav mein aaa gaeen. 1294, 1295, 1296, 1297, 1300, 1301, 1302, 1302 (dou baar), 1305 aur 1307 mein sansad mein unake vaastavik upasthiti anishchit haye, halanki yeh spasht haye kii normanton key ameer ney 1294 kii sansad mein bhaag liya thaa, kyonki unhone apani kaee sampattiyon parr mukt yuddh karane vaale charter koo praapt kiya thaa, isake kuchh dinon baad yeh darj kiya gayaa thaa kii unhone sansad key dauran charter kaa anurodh kiya thaa. edward dwiteeya ney 1307 (usa varsh kii doosari sansad key liye), 1309,1311 aur 1312 mein dell key mathadhishon koo bulaaya.
kabhi-kabhi raajaon dwara apani or seey karyon koo puuraa karane key liye mathadhishon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, halanki yeye aamtaur parr anya churchon seey sambandhit hotey they. abot villium dee bonny kaa naam dou baar 1364 aur 1397 mein, sent leonard aspatal, derby, ack kukhyaat bhrasht sansthaan jisaki shaahi sanrakshan thaa, kii jaanch aur sudhaar key liye aayogon key hisse key roop mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. raajaa dwara anya gharon key mathadhishon seey nishtha kii shapath lene aur postmortem mein bhaag lene key liye mathadhishon koo bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
unaki sthiti aur dhana ney anivarya roop seey ilaake aur county kii rajneeti mein logon koo aakarshit kiya, joe yeh darshaata haye kii sthaaniya star parr connection key ack jatil jaal parr prabhaavi shakti kiss hudd taka nirbhar thee. 28 navambar 1381 koo abot villium dee bonny ney 20 shilling key liye iss shikayat parr ack commission off oyer aur terminer praapt kiya kii thomas folzamb ney steinley key johnn smith aur anya sashastr logon key saath derby mein una parr hamla kiya thaa aur unhein shahar seey bhagaa diyaa thaa. folzambe ack vakeel they, godfrey folzambe key bete, joe rajkosh key ack bairan they, aur unhein apane pitaa kaa anusaran karna thaa, joe kii lancasterian sambandh mein they, adhikaariyon aur anucharon kaa network joe johnn off gunt parr kendrit thaa, joe isake sansadiya pratinidhitva sahit dair parr haavi thaa. haalaanki, vaha doosara betaa thaa aur usake badey bhaai key bete koo parivarik sampatti viraasat mein millie theeh thomas baad mein apane bhatije kii samay seey pahale mrityu parr parivaar kaa pramukh bunn jaayega. vaha abhee bhee avivaahit thaa (halanki baad mein vaha apane sambandh key bheetar shaadi karane vaalaa thaa), binaa apani khud kii sampatti key, aur abhee taka gunt key vetan parr naheen, shayed bahut kuchh saabit karane key saath. hamale seey nipatane key liye bulaaye gaye logon key pramukh key naam parr villium laa zauche, 2nd bairan zauche thaa. zauche parivaar key paas county mein kuchh bhoomi thee, vishesh roop seey ilkeston key aspas, lekin unaki pramukh sampattiyan kaheen aur theen. unhein sankat key samay rajneeti mein bulaaya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah isaliye kii way anya mukhya guton key saath gathbandhan naheen curr rahey they. ack pramukh nyayadhish, villium dee skipwith ney unaki sahaayata kii, joe bataata haye kii mathadhish kii shikayat koo gambhirta seey liya gayaa thaa. folzambe jahira taur parr mathh koo anya tarikon seey pareshan curr rhaa thaa, kyonki usa parr atikraman kaa bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. unhone aayog dwara poochtaachh seey bachane key liye aur unake aur anya prativaadiyon key khilaf ritt ("ekjigi facias") koo baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa-joe gairkaanooni tareeke seey kaarravaai karane key raaste mein ack kadam thaa. unhone "superseedes" key ack ritt key saath prativaad kiya, jisake dwara mukhya vyavasaay yaa jamaanat sthaapit kii gaee thee. mukhya adhikaariyon yaa guaranters kii soochi ney unhein apane raajneetik sambandhon koo pradarshit karane kii anumati dee. sabse pahale aae surr nicolaus dee stafford, richard stafford key avaidh bete, clifton key pahale bairan stafford, aur apane county mein stafford parivaar key raajneetik prabhutva mein ack pramukh vyakti, joe ingland kii sansad mein cumm seey cumm nau baar iska pratinidhitva karate they. stofford thomas folzamb key saath folzambe parivaar key church off sent johnn dha baptist, tidewell mein ack chantry kii sthaapana mein nikatata seey shamil thaa. isake baad surr nicolaus montgomeri aae, joe ack utsaahi lancasterian they, jinake liye folzambe ney videshon mein seva karate hue vakeel key roop mein kaam kiya. anta mein, thomas tuchet, ack maulavi, aur richard tuchet ack marketon parivaar key sadasya they jinhen folzamb key karibi sahayogi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur surr johnn dabridgecourt key sautele bete, jinhone johnn off gunt seey vaarshiki key roop mein 100 ank praapt kiye. aisaa lagata haye kii mathadhish apana mamla saabit karane mein saksham naheen huaa, lekin mamla samaapt hoe gayaa. mathadhish aur mathh koo pareshan karane mein folzambe key sateek uddeshya apaardarshi baney hue hain, halanki aisaa lagata haye kii unhone dund seey mukti key saath hinsa koo lagu karane kii apani kshamata sthaapit kii haye. unakaa karyakal baadhit naheen huaa aur 1386 mein unhein pahali baar county key liye shaanti key nyaay key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa.
dell key cannon.
naam aur sankhyaaen.
bishap roser northberg key register seey pataa chalata haye kii 1345 mein dell abby key paas 24 cannon they. 15veen shatabdi key anta mein sankhyaaen bahut achchi tarah seey pralekhit hain, kyonki bishap redman apani yaatraon mein niyamit aur kushal they. 1475 mein unhone mathadhish key alawa 15 topon kaa naam rakhaa. teen saal baad yeh sankhya vahee thee, lekin 1482 mein 14 aur 1488 mein 13 taka gir gaee, 1491 mein 16 taka badhane seey pahale. convent taba 15 cannon aur 1494 seey 1500 taka key mathadhish key niyamit poorak key roop mein banaa rhaa, halanki inn varshon key antim mein chaar nausikhiya they aur cumm sankhya mein plaig key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa thaa. pandrah cannon ney aatmasamarpan key vilekh parr bhee hastakshar kiye aur 1538 mein vighatan parr pension praapt kii.
howard colvin ney sou seey adhik naam vaale cannon aur kuchh samanya bhaaiyon kii soochi nikali. inmein seey kaee key toponomic upnaam hain joe ilaake mein yaa purvi madhya kshetron mein thodaa aur aage key kshetra mein sthit hain, jaise kii stanley, stanton, ilkeston, trowell, voleton, derby, horsley, nottingham (unamen seey cumm seey cumm chhah), monyash, normanton, crooch, drycoat; dell kii aage kii flung estate kii sandrata key karib, jaise thurgarton aur lake; linkenshire mein, isaki apekshaakrit badee sankhya mein premonstratensian house key saath, jaise kii samperingham, hagnabi aur linken. kuchh cumm spasht hainh teen nasl pahaadi parr nasl seey hoe sakate hain lekin anya sambhavanaen hain, jabaki woodhouse kaee ilaakon mein seey ack koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye. wheatley aur vidovson jaise naam hain, joe abhee bhee kshetra kii visheshta hain, aur aise naam hain joe abhee bhee poore britten mein vyaapak hain, jaise willson, pays, spensor aur riddy, lekin kewal ack smith. kuchh, yadi koee hoe, french yaa anya videshi upnaam hain. aisaa lagata haye kii niyam vishesh roop seey angreji mein janme they, jahan taka unake naamon seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye, haalaanki angreji toponomic naamon koo anglo-norman kuleen varg dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, jaise kii grendon, isaliye kuchh niyam aur abot shayed iss varg seey they.
bhoomikaaen aur jimmedaariyaan.
poorv-pratirakshak niyam sent key shasson dwara jeete they. augustin, jaisa kii way abhee bhee karate hain. yeh bahut chhota haye, dainik karyalaya, niyamit adhyayan aur madhyam kaam seey thodaa adhik nirdhaarit kartaa haye. aavaajaahi parr mukhya pratibandh yeh haye kii cannon jode yaa badey samoohon mein yatra karate hain aur bhojan karate hain. dhaarmik jeevan key charitra koo nirdhaarit karane mein vyakhya aur sthaaniya bhinnata sarvopari thee. poorv-pratipaalanvaadi apane sangathan aur jeevan shally mein cystertians seey prabhaavit they, jabaki adhikansh augustinian udaaharan key liye benedictine kii or adhik dekhate they. premonstratensian key prarthana jeevan mein ack majboot marian dhyaan haye aur mairi key prati bhakti lagbhag nishchit roop seey dell abby mein jeevan kaa ack bahut hii mahatvapurna pahalu thaa, jisamen usake jeevan aur mrityu kii pramukh ghatnaaon key saath-saath sambandhit tyohaaron parr bhee jore diyaa gayaa thaa. mathh ney khud koo dhaarana key ack dawat seey dinaankit kiya. sabhi santon key church mein ack deewaar chitra, joe shayed 13veen shatabdi kaa haye, mairi aur usaki chacheri bahan elizabeth key beach kii mulakat koo darshaata haye, jaisa kii bataaya gayaa haye. elizabeth key abhivaadan koo aalee mairi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe madhyayugeen bhakti kaa ack pramukh hissa thaa, aur usa samay 2 julaai koo ack vaarshik utsav dwara yatra kaa jashn manaaya gayaa thaa.
bhikshuon key vipareet, joe samanvaya praapt curr sakate hain yaa naheen curr sakate hain, poorv-sanrakshak niyam aam taur parr cumm seey cumm apane swayam key church yaa kissy bhee aashrit church kii vediyon kii adhyakshata karane key liye pujari taka aage badhate hain. darshan dastavej aksar pujaariyon koo sandarbhit karate hain, joe kissy bhee samay adhikansh niyam hain, ', karane vaale yaa pavitra key nirmaataon key roop mein, bajaay', bujurgon key roop mein. haalaanki 1488 kii redman kii yatra mein richard braden koo dell dwara stanton key "presbyter" key roop mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii yeh ack adesh key bajaay ack sthiti kaa naam thaa, halanki 1491 kii yatra "capellanus", paadari kii or lautati haye. 1488 mein nottingham key richard ilkeston key wicker they, usee naam key heiner key wicker aur kirk hollum mein johnn monyash wicker. yeye kartavya unhein mathh seey door bulaa sakate hain, isaliye way kabhi-kabhi kaheen aur nivasi they, halanki kewal heiner suvidhajanak paidal doori seey parey thaa. asamanya roop seey, 1500 kii yatra mein ack richard braden koo okbrook mein paadari key roop mein kaary karate hue paaya gayaa, isaliye adhyaay kaa ack chauthai seey adhik hissa usa samay sankeern kartavyon mein lagaa huaa thaa.
haalaanki paadari aur paadari bhee dehaati jimmedariyon key paatr they, lekin sabhi paadari kaa aavashyak kaam naa kewal yaa aam taur parr saamoohik pooja key hisse key roop mein, balki bhoomi daan karane vaalon aur rajparivar sahit charter dene vaalon key liye mantron mein dhaarmik sanskar kaa jashn manana thaa. inca tark jansamuh key balidan key catholic dharamshastra aur iss vishvaas parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii masih key balidan kaa ack "vishesh phal" thaa joe pujari kii ichcha aur iraade parr lagu thaa, ack aisaa vishvaas joe laulard kaa dhyaan thaa aur baad mein, mantron kii aalochana. daandaataon, ameer aur shaktishali sansthapakon seey laker kisaanon taka jinhone ack ekad jameen dee, sabhi ney apani aatmaon key liye prarthana aur janata kii apeksha kii. kaee logon key liye bhee vichaar karane key liye priya rishtedaar they, jaise kii richard dee george, jinaki aatma koo apane bhatije, villium off sisonbi dwara stanton mein ack bowett key upahaar seey laabh uthaana thaa. jabaki sabse adhik abby mein hii ullekh kiye jaane kii ummeed kii jaati thee, parrish churchon aur chappel mein bhee cannon dwara sanchaalit mantra they, jaise kii ilkeston mein mahatvapurna cantiloop chantry, jisake liye dainik dravyamaan kii aavashyakta thee. march 1482 key ack dastaavez mein stanton bee dell mein ack chantry kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, jisamen bishap redman villium blackburn koo ise parosane kii anumati dete hainh yeh niyamit "presbyter dee stanton" johnn green key alawa thaa.
dell abby mein jimmedariyon kaa aavantan kaafee bhinn prateet hotaa haye. 1488 mein abot johnn steinly key paas unaki sahaayata key liye ack poorv aur ack upa-swami donon theh ack convent key liye ack badee prabandhan team kull 14 thee, halanki abot ack boodhaa aadami thaa. unake paas johnn york bhee they joe unake niji paadari key roop mein seva curr rahey they. chaar paadari sabhaon key saath-saath ack sahayak, ack tahakhaane aur ack pavitra sthaan bhee thaa, jisaki sahaayata ack adhastan dharmavalambi kartaa thaah iss prakaar ack mathh koo chhodkar sabhi kaa ack vishisht karyalaya aur jimmedariyon kaa samooh thaa. kabhi-kabhi ack yatra koo koee poorv nirdisht naheen milaah kewal ack upa-agradoot, aamtaur parr ack "circator" dwara sahaayata kii jaati haye, joe clostral imaraton mein gasht key liye jimmedaar thaa. kabhi-kabhi decan kaa naam diyaa jaataa haih 1494 mein yeye johnn bebe hain, joe sabkristan they, aur george sleeve, jinhen "serveter infirmorum", aspatal parichaarak bhee kahaa jaataa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii pavitra sthaan aur adhure pavitra sthaan key padon koo achchha prashikshan anubhav maanaa jaataa thaa aur ack cannon key liye upayukt thaa joe abhee taka pujari key liye niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaah 1500 mein adhure pavitra sthaan, uttar mein leonard thaa, joe usa samay mathh mein chaar nausikhiyon mein seey ack thaa, jabaki 1491 mein ralf makrele pavitra sthaan parr thaa, jabaki abhee bhee ack dharmopadeshak thaa, aur 1488 mein pavitra sthaan aur uska sahayak donon nausikhiye they. kabhi-kabhi ack "magister noviciorum", guru yaa nausikhiyon key shikshak kaa naam diyaa jaataa haih villium lammas ney 1500 mein pada sambhala thaa.
anushasana aur khaamiyan.
mathh mein anushasana kaafee hudd taka mathadhish aur usake niyamon key beach key sambandh parr nirbhar kartaa thaa, jinhen uska paalan karane kaa sankalp diyaa gayaa thaa. baahari aur aantarik anushasana banaae rakhane kaa ack aavashyak hissa sweekaarokti kaa abhyaas thaah cumm seey cumm baad key dashakon mein, cumm seey cumm ack varsh mein apane varishth key liye maanyataon koo sweekaar karane kii ummeed kii jaati thee. 14veen shatabdi key madhya mein plaig key prakop key dauran, paadari varg key beach uchch mrityu darr koo dekhate hue, paadari varg aur aam janata donon ney apani pasand key kissy vyakti koo sweekaar karane key liye pope kii anumati praapt karane kii savdhani barateeh villium rampstone off dell navambar 1354 mein apane mathadhish, villium off horsley key baad 1351 mein aisaa karate hue darj kiya gayaa haye.
derby key bhaai robbert ney poorv mathadhish laurence koo, shayed 1290 key aspas, iss sandarbh mein likhaa kii unhone mathadhish koo adhikaar key mukhpatra key bajaay ack mitra aur aadhyatmik salaahkaar key roop mein dekhaa. ack samanya bhaai koo bahaal karane mein laurence kii madad maangane key baad, joe adesh chhod chuka thaa lekin imandari seey lautana chaahata thaa, usane apani aage kii aadhyatmik yatra key baare mein bataaya, jisamen doorasth cockersand mathh mein rehna shamil thaa.
baaki key liye, mujhe ack nirjan kshetra mein ack aadami milaa haye joe merey apane dill key baad haye (arthaat. cockersand key swami mathadhish), jinhone mujhe aapke liye kaee cheejen dikhaain. maine kahaa kii main aapako achchi tarah seey jaanata huun. aap, yadi aap chaahenge, tou apane patron mein merrie or seey unhein bahut dhanyavaad dein. merrie sabhi prarthanaon mein main aapaki samriddhi key baare mein sunana chaahata huun, joe kii mujhe ummeed haye kii jaba aap mujhe oopar likhi gaee baaton kaa apana dayalu jawab denge. apane liye, aapke bete aur bhaai key liye, mujhe pataa haye kii main thheek huun, jaisa kii meraa swaasthya jaataa haye, haalaanki mujhe aur bhee behtar honah chaahiye aggar mujhe aapke saath baatchit karane aur aapaki company kaa anand lene kaa anand mill sakey. "vellet.
yeh sambhavana naheen haye kii villium off horsley kaa upayog agantuk key roop mein itani baar kiya jaataa jaba taka kii 14 veen shatabdi key madhya mein mathon key anushasana key liye dell kii achchi pratishtha naa hoti. haalaanki, pratishtha mein spasht roop seey bhinnataaen theen. jaba redman ney 1474 mein dell koo ack yatra kii ghoshana karate hue likhaa, tou unhone uddhrit kiya aur phir "saarvajanik soochana" kaa ullekh kiya, jisake liye shayed hii anuvaad kii aavashyakta haih yatra key nishkarsh gyaat naheen hain, lekin yeh nishchit roop seey redman key niyamit chakr key liye atirikt thaa, joe agale varsh ack aur yatra laaya. 1478 taka naheen, jaba dell abhee bhee usee mathadhish key adheen thaa, johnn steinly, redman key nishkarshon mein seey kuchh bhee butch jaataa haye. usa varsh, agantuk general kaa nishkarsh thaa kih "hamane achchi pratishtha, daan aur shaanti, sir aur angon mein, aur hamaare yaa samanya adhyaay dwara sudhaar kii aavashyakta mein kuchh bhee aaparaadhik naheen paaya."unaki mukhya aapattiyan yeh theen kii kuchh anadhikrit aupchaarik prathaaen shuru hoe gaee theen, jinhen unhone bund karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa, aur yadi mathadhish koo topon seey budd budd karane seey bachana haye tou bhojan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar kii aavashyakta thee.
kuchh yaatraaen vyaktigat sankaton key saath-saath vishesh niyamon dwara gambhir ullanghan kaa pramaan pradaan karati hain. 1482 mein johnn york ney adesh chhod diyaa thaa, lekin "prashansaniya mathadhish kii paridhi seey" usey vaapas laaya gayaa thaah "vishvaas kii poori vasuli hui hogi, kyonki yeh vaha vyakti haye joe baad mein mathadhish kaa vyaktigat paadari banane vaalaa thaa. 1488 mein richard blackwall koo "kroor avagya aur khule vidroh" kaa doshi paaya gayaa. yeh prastaav kiya gayaa thaa kii usey chaalees dinon kii gambhir sajaa key liye alanavik abby bheja jaae. haalaanki, unake apane mathh ney madhyasthata kii aur unhein apane tareeke sudhaarne key liye samay dene key liye sajaa nilambit curr dee.
agast 1491 mein redman ney paaya kii anushasana mathadhish kii "napunsakta aur moorkhata" key kaaran peedit thaa aur usane paaya kii cannon koo juaa khelane yaa hound rakhane seey manaa karna aavashyak thaa. dou topon kii upasthiti seey sthiti mein madad naheen mill sakati thee jinhen sajaa key liye anya mathon seey dell bheja gayaa thaa. villium yaa gill yaa coverham abby kii gilling anirdisht anushasanatmak aadhar parr dell mein theeh 1478 mein yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii "vaha apani vasna kii santushti key liye ack mahila koo chhatrawas mein laaya thaa", lekin unhone safaltapurvak aarop seey incar curr diyaa thaa. unakaa mamla agale varsh key praantiya adhyaay mein bhej diyaa gayaa, jisane unhein sthaayi roop seey sulbi abby mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. george littleport koo pichhale praantiya adhyaay dwara sitambar 1489 mein dell bheja gayaa thaa, jaba vaha apane hii ghar, west derham abby mein chori key liye kaid thaa. redman ney paaya kii dell mein unaki baatchit "dheeli aur adhaarmik" thee aur unhein beuchief abby mein adhyaay mein shamil honey key liye bheja, ack nirnay jise agale praantiya adhyaay dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. blackwall, joe pichhali yatra mein vidrohi paae jaane key baad dell mein hii rhaa thaa, mein sudhaar naheen paaya gayaa thaah usey mathh key padanukram mein antim sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa aur vaha apane vote aur stall seey vanchit thaa. niyamon key beach kii sthiti spasht roop seey redman koo chintit karati thee aur aisaa lagata haye kii unhone abot johnn steinly koo istifa dene key liye prerit kiya, kyonki dou maheene baad unaki pension aur sevaanivritti kii vyavastha kii gaee thee.
redman ney maee 1494 mein ack aur yatra kii aur aam taur parr nae mathadhish, richard nottingham key prashaasan koo manjuri dee. haalaanki, dou niyam yaun asanyam key doshi paae gaye."donon koo chaalees dinon kii kathor sajaa sunai gaee. edward hampton koo paanch saal key liye suspenses mein dureford abby mein rahane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. haalaanki, unhone shayed adesh chhod diyaa, kyonki poorv-sthir gharon seey sambandhit dastavejon mein unake aur koee nishan naheen hain. johnn bebe, decan aur under-sakristan, ney margaret holl naamak ack mahila dwara ack bachche kaa janm diyaa thaa aur usey saat saal key liye hellswein abby bheja gayaa thaa, halanki ise agale praantiya adhyaay key liye anusamarthan key liye nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, jaba taka agantuk koo khush karna chaahiye, taba taka usey sulbi abby mein bhej diyaa. 1500 taka way vaapas dell mein they, aur cantor key roop mein kaam curr rahey they. yeh sambhavana haye kii vaha baad mein mathadhish bunn gayaa.
girawat aur vighatan.
antim mathadhish.
1500 redman kii apani yatra key dauran dell mein aalochana kii aavashyakta naheen paaee gaee. unhone tippani kii kii plaig key kaaran cannon kii sankhya cumm thee, lekin unhein vishvaas thaa kii sankhya thheek hoe jaayegi kyonki mathh key saadhan unhein samaayojit curr sakate hain. sankhya vaastav mein samanya thee, jisamen mathadhish bhee shamil thaa, haalaanki unamen seey chaar nausikhiya they, ack asamanya roop seey badaa anupaat. 1510 mein richard nottingham kii mrityu key saath mathadhish kaa naam aur pehchaan sandigdh hoe jaati haye. 1529 mein canterbury praant key deekshant samaroh key liye saman mein dell key mathadhish kaa naam buss johnn rakhaa gayaa haye. veer sabhadhyaksh" aur "kaali pustak" mein unakaa naam johnn stanton rakhaa gayaa haye. isake baad mathadhish kaa naam hamesha johnn bebe rakhaa jaataa haye. colvin ney socha kii sambhavatah johnn bey off stanton ack ekal vyakti thaa jisane 1510 seey 1538 mein vighatan taka abc rakhaa thaa, halanki koee nishchitata naheen hoe sakati haye. yeh bhee sambhav haye kii yeh johnn bebe vahee vyakti thaa jise 1494 mein ack bachche key pitaa key baad praayashchit key liye hellswein bheja gayaa thaa.
maanak.
mathh key khilaf isake antim varshon taka koee ullekhaniya aarop naheen they, lekin joe gyaat haye vaha bataata haye kii mathh key sadasyon aur niyamon kaa jeevan pichhali shataabdiyon mein apekshit tapasya key manakon seey mell naheen khaata thaa. sent michael church, derby, dinank 1506 key parrish kii vidhwa johanna holme kii vaseeyat mein khand haih
"main apane bete key liye, thele key our lady key mathh key niyamit cannon, ack safed kapadon key kapade key saath ack fether bedd, ack shets aur ack tihai key saath, uttaradhikar detaa huun. sylve. spons "
1516 mein mathadhish ack alderman, johnn williamson key ghar mein, nottingham key mahapour thomas mailers kii hatyaa key prayaas mein maujood thaa. mercer key ack chhipi hui khanjar key saath bhojan kaksh mein aaney seey pahale, party, jisamen lenton kaa poorv bhee shamil thaa, "ack dostana tareeke seey ikattha kiya gayaa thaa aur khushi seey baatchit curr rhaa thaa aur sharaab pee rhaa thaa."fether bedd, dinner paartiyan aur wine samriddh berges aur nimn kuleen varg key saath adhik apekshaon kaa sujhaav dete hain, jinake saath kaanoon sent norbert, order key sansthaapak dwara parikalpit gambhir jeevan shally kii tulanaa mein samajik roop seey samajik hain.
praarambhik.
1535 key "veer upadeshak" key liye dell abby mein jaanch kii gaee thee, surr heinry sackeverail, surr thomas cocan aur ralf sackeverail, sabhi prasiddh dair gentry parivaaron seey they. aaya 144 pound 12 shilling thee, jisamen seey 114 pound 15aiss thee. asthaayitaon aur £29-17s dwara yogdan diyaa gayaa thaa. aadhyatmiktaon dwara, baad vaale kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa heiner seey aataa haye. lagbhag 37 pound kaa bhugtan paadari koo aur pradhaan paadari aur dharmprant koo shulk key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
1536 mein thomas legg aur richard layton ney durachar aur andhavishwas kii talash mein kewal dou hafton mein kathit roop seey dell sahit 88 mathon kaa daura kiya. black book" mein unaki report chalati haye
yeh sambhav haye kii mathadhish key khilaf lagaae gaye aarop kewal ack bahut puraane ghotale kaa punah germ karna haye, joe kii chaalees saal seey bhee pahale key decan johnn kii badnami haye, halanki iss baat kii koee nishchitata naheen hoe sakati haye kii yeh vahee aadami thaa. cannon key saath bhee vahee anishchitataaen hain jinaki aalochana kii gaee theeh ack villium, jise brampton key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo 1491 mein easby abby seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, redman key nirdeshon parr aur anirdisht apraadhon key liye, lekin yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa yeh vahee vyakti thaa, kyaa aparaadh haal key they, yaa kyaa aaropon kaa koee aadhar thaa. mairi aur catherine off alexandria key avashesh anyatha agyaat hain.
asthaayi roop seey raahat.
choonki mathh kii aaya astitva mein baney rahane key liye aavashyak £200 kii seema seey kaafee neeche thee, isaliye anya "cumm" mathon key saath iska daman honey kii ummeed kii jaayegi. haalaanki, 30 janwari 1537 koo isaki chhoot darj kii gaee thee, kyonki 33 chhote mathon mein seey ack koo jaari rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. chhoot key liye vriddhi khaate kii adalat agale varsh key 29 sitambar taka daayar naheen kii gaee thee aur pataa chalaa kii dell ney 166 pound 13 kaa jurmana diyaa thaa. 4dee. isaki chhoot key liye, isaki vaarshik aaya seey adhik. yeh ullekhaniya haye kii kissy bhee siddhant ney apani pratigyaon seey mukti, anya gharon mein sthanantaran yaa dharmnirpeksh paadari banane kaa anurodh naheen kiya, sabhi vikalp joe ayukton dwara khule chhod diye gaye they, isaliye samudaay key jeevan koo jaari rakhane kii shayed sarvasammat ichcha thee. haalaanki, 1538 taka badey mathh bhee raajaa key haathon mein gir rahey they kyonki ayukton ney aur adhik dabaav daala thaa.
daman.
dell abby aur dair, nottinghamshire, leicessire aur northamptonshire mein isaki sabhi sampattiyon koo 24 octuber 1538 koo crown key aayukt villium cavendish key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. cavendish ney 15 octuber koo vighatan key kaaran midlands mein dhaarmik gharon kaa daura shuru curr diyaa thaa. jaba vaha dell pahunche tou unhone chhah logon seey nipata thaa aur chaar aur loga isake baad aaenge. vaha rajmistri aur badhai koo imaraton kii chhat utaarane key liye laaya, iss prakaar unhein aage key vyavasaay key liye bekaar curr diyaa. samarpan key vilekh parr abot johnn bebe, poorv richard wheatley, johnn gadman (sambhavatah cadman), richard hoston (yaa helsum), thomas bagshow, villium smith, johnn banks, johnn shelmode, george (sambhavatah gregory) cock, robbert harvey, ralf harrison, robbert willson (yaa herwood), james cherholm, james sealton, johnn batman, robbert jarette (sambhavatah gerard) aur roser pays ney hastakshar kiye they. smith, clayton aur cherholm sabhi ney nishan key saath hastakshar kiye, shayed isaliye kii way anpadh yaa aksham they. mathadhish aur topon koo unake jaane parr ack-ack raashi dee gaee thee. mathadhish key liye yeh 6 13.4 pound yaa duss ankon kii kaafee raashi thee. anya topon koo yaa tou 40 praapt hue. yaa 30., ballebaaz koo chhodkar joe 20s praapt karate hain. aur harrison, joe sirf 1 shilling key saath chalaa gayaa. anya logon koo 20 sahit chhote bhugtan praapt hue. villium cook key liye, steinly key paadari, aur 8s. johnn off dha heinhouse" key liye."
aatmasamarpan key dinn baarah sthaaniya logon kii ack juurii ney ayukton kii sahaayata kii kii way "usee ghar key disolucon key samay key anta mein mathh key bheetar aise sabhi upkaranon yaa gharelu saman, corn, catell, charche key aabhushan aur aise anya laike kii poori soochi banaate hain, jinhen raajaa key ayukton ney frunce poul, escuer key liye taiyar kiya..."isamen church mein dou angon sahit moolyavaan vastuein shamil theen; closter mein seesa chhat aur kaanch sahit punah prayojya samagri, jiska moolya £6 thaa; rasoi, sharaab banaane kii dukaan aur bekari mein moolyavaan peetal key bartan aur anya bartan; sabhi niji shayankakshon mein pankh key bistar, halanki cannon key shayankaksh mein koee bhee nirdisht naheen thaa, jahaan samagri kaa moolya kewal 7s thaa. 6dee. mathh mein hii aur anaaj, malt aur pashudhan key saath-saath ghode aur "weins" yaa gaadiyon sahit anaaj key bhandar aur bhandargrihon mein khaadya padarthon key kaafee bhandar they. pustakon kaa koee ullekh naheen haye.
kull moolya £77s 12s 2d key roop mein diyaa gayaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii cavendish ney ack pramaan patra jamaa karate hue francis poul koo khaate mein 30 pound moolya kaa saman rakhane diyaa haih "aur surr doubleu. aim.. cavendish koo XXX denaa haye. derby kii county mein poul dee rodbourne dwara lii, XXX regis predicti mein 24 octuber koo diye gaye ack baadhyata dwara apane raaj koo ack rinn, ack indenture aur pustak dwara adhik spasht roop seey dikhaai detaa haye."juurii ney apani soochi mein kamee kaa ack samaan nott banaaya. choonki ayukton ney mathadhish, topon aur anya logon koo kaafee bhugtan kiya thaa, aur bikri key dauran pashudhan koo surakshit karane key liye baad kharidana padaa thaa, isaliye usa dinn apani khareed kii poori keemat khojane mein fraansis poul kii viphalata ney unhein asthaayi roop seey koee shuddh laabh naheen diyaah aur isaliye way adhinirnayakartaon key haathon mein "shoonya" chhod dete hain, kyonki unhone adhik bhugtan kiya haye tou unhone vij ell kii raashi seey praapt kiya haye. xvij s. veeje dee. (£7s 6d.).
kuchh vastuon koo chhodkar, mathh kii imaaraten, jinaki sabhi moolyavaan chhatein aur farsh, jisamen kull 800 pound key seese key 200 fadar shamil they, khud naheen beche gaye they. chhaton koo vyavasthit roop seey dhwast naheen kiya gayaa thaah 1878 key dauran uttar bhaag mein kii gaee khudai key baare mein report karate hue, sent johnn hope ney bataayah "iss bhaag key poorv kii or ack badaa vargakar chappel haye, jisamen mool roop seey ack mehrab vaali chhat thee, lekin jiss tarah seey pasaliyan farsh parr padee theen, yeh spasht haye kii ise keystone koo baahar fenkkar dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur poore girane diyaa gayaa thaa."chhah ghantiyaan, kull 47 see. doubleu. tii., bhee naa bikin aur heinry VIII key shasankal key anta taka bunny raheen. jaba cavendish aur legh phir unakaa nireekshan karane key liye laute, tou way sankhya mein kewal paanch they aur unakaa vajan 45 seadbluty thaa.tou ack chhoti see ghanti chori hoe gaee thee.
poorv convent kii pension soochi koo baad mein soochi mein jodaa gayaa thaa. mathadhish, £2613s key saath. 4dee. kissy bhee niyam kii tulanaa mein bahut badee pension aavantit kii gaee thee. poorv richard wheatley aur paanch anya koo 106 praapt hue. 8dee. aur baaki cumm raashi, kewal 16s 8d parr jarette key saath. ack cannon, roser pays, pension key liye yogya naheen thaa, kyonki usane kirk hollum key wicker key roop mein apana kaam jaari rakhane kaa vikalp chunaa, jahan rahane vaale 40 key laayak they. bhugtan karane key liye shulk aur vaarshiki bhee thee. udaaharan key liye, surr heinry sackeverail, jinhone "veer sabhadhyaksh" mein sahaayata kii thee, koo 26 praapt hue. 8dee. aur spandon 40 key wicker. sackeverail parr bhee £613s 4d bakaaya thaa. aur kaee anya rinn they jinka bhugtan karna padata thaa, naa kii sabhi nakad mein. heiner key wicker parr 20 kaa bakaaya thaa. lekin ilkeston key wicker kuchh mome aur sent mairi church key wicker, nottingham chaar oak. mombattiyon aur nirmaan samagri key liye bhugtan karane key liye bill bhee theh eent, tyle, loha aur ispat. inn rinon kii kull raashi £24,11s thee. 6dee. unake khilaf sett karane key liye, robbert nesse, poorv belif dwara apane khet mein lakadi aur baad key liye sirf 20 shilling deya they, aur agale mahila dinn taka deya naheen they.
daure key dauran cavendish aur legg kii imandari key baare mein kaafee sandeh vyakt kiye gaye they jisamen dell abby kaa daman shamil thaa. jaanch key liye ack aayog niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur raajaa dwara surr johnn downes yaa dountacy koo thomas leege, kaanoon mein doctor key saath niyukt aayukt villium cavendice dwara bhugtan kii gaee kuchh vishesh raashi key mukadame key liye ack ghoshana prastut karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake baad dharm key gotakhoron aur vibhinn gharon koo bhang karane key liye, gotakhoron aur vibhinn vyaktiyon key puraskar aur majdoori key liye usee key bheetar sevak honey key kaaran."shamil gharon koo neeche soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, unamen seey ack haye dell abby. yeh aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii jaba pahala bhugtan darj kiya gayaa thaa, "villium cavendish ney apane kissy bhee clerk kii jaankaari key binaa apane haath seey likhi gaee vibhinn rakmein jodd deen."vivaad kii raashi £3413s taka aaee. 8dee. aise bhee aarop they kii iss jodee ney maatr mathh seey landan key ack sunar koo plate kii bikri kii aaya koo jeb mein daal diyaa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii jaanch kuchh bhee naheen huih cavendish kaa currier binaa kissy baadha key jaari rhaa.
vighatan key baad.
poorv adhyaay.
poorv niyam aur mathadhishon ney kaee varshon taka kuchh mamalon mein apani pension lena jaari rakhaa. 1552 mein, edward vee key shasankal mein, poorv mathwasi samudaayon kii pension key baare mein jaankaari ekatra karane key liye ack aayog kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, joe una durvyavaharon key khilaf ack abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein thaa joe pension key vittiya nivesh key roop mein khareede aur beche jaane key kaaran hue they. yeh chaar sthaaniya bhoomi maalikon dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, sabhi dhaarmik gharon key vighatan dwara banaae gaye nae paridrishya mein gaharaai seey shamil they, jisamen abb mantra aur mahavidyalayi church shamil they. sabse varishth, villium cavendish, abb apani sarkari jimmedariyon koo arajakta mein fansane dey rhaa thaa kyonki vaha apani sampatti parr kathor parishram key saath buss gayaa thaa. surr johnn byron nottinghamshire mathon mein ack bhaari niveshak they. surr johnn porte ney 1543 mein adhikansh dell abby estate khareede they aur shayed khud koo dair mein sabse badaa bhoomi malik banaa liya thaa; thomas potrell ney 1544 mein stanley grange aur anya dell sampattiyan khareed lii theen. ayukton koo nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaah "pahale aap yeh poochhenge kii kitane lait abbots priyars priyars priyars monux priyars chennons fryers nonnis incumbents aur kissy bhee abby priyari aspatal key anya minister, kaise free college key chantries, chapples yaa affratemity aur stipendary paadari yaa anya jinake paas kiraaye parr chardge annuity yaa penson jaa rhaa haye yaa kissy bhee ebri aspatal yaa unake jivankal key kissy bhee sampatti key liye shulk liya gayaa haye, aur harr baar aapke dwara yahaan ullikhit kissy bhee satra mein, jahan aapke dwara darj kii gaee kissy bhee sampatti kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, aur yahaan parr aapke dwara sanlagn kiye gaye kissy bhee satra mein, aapke dwara darj kii gaee kissy bhee sampatti kaa, yaa kissy bhee jivankal key liye, kissy bhee sampatti kaa, yaa kissy bhee sampatti kaa, joe aapke dwara sanlagn kii gaee hoe, aur aapke dwara sanlagn kii gaee kissy bhee avadhi key liye,"
ayukton kii report key saath sanlagn ack patra, dinank 30 octuber 1552, mein, cheshire, durnshire, linkenshire aur nottinghamshire mein vriddhi kii adalat key liye praaptakarta robbert goche dwara varsh mein michaelmas koo bhugtan kiye jaane vaale pension aur vaarshiki kii soochi kii shuruat kii gaee haye, aur swayam poorv mathh sampattiyon mein ack utsaahi vyaapaari hain. dell abby key liye soochi villium aur heinry sackeveral kii phees key netritva mein haye, joe abby site key prabandhak they, aur phir gyaarah jeevit cannon parr jaate hain, isase pahale kii cavendish key hanger-onn kii vaarshiki koo soochibaddh kiya jaae, joe abhee bhee usa dinn key 14 saal baad kheencha jaa rhaa haye jaba abby koo dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa. mathadhish aur poorv shamil naheen hain. report kaa mukhya bhaag taba ayukton key nishkarshon koo soochibaddh kartaa haye. dell abby key liye sabhi poorv cannon kii pension chhah maheene yaa ack saal key liye bakaaya haye. lambe samay taka deree kaa kaaran johnn aukale key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye."yeh vyakti graceley priory seey pahale kaa thaah kyonki uska naam poore county kii soochi mein pahale sthaan parr haye, vaha baaki key liye sandarbh bindu key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. aukale ney satyaapit kiya thaa kii unaki pension bakaaya mein thee kyonki "shree. gooche ney kahaa kii usake paas pahale aadhe key liye ack aayog thaa joe kii king key majesties anand key pataa chalane taka usake bhugtan koo rokta thaa."aayog key aagaman, galatiyon koo sudhaarne key uddeshya seey, pensionbhogiyon koo bhugtan sthagit karane key bahaane key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya isase laabh uthaana thaa. poorv cannon, clayton, ballebaaj aur gerard aayog key saamane pesh naheen hue they. cadman ney mathh key ack vilekh kaa pradarshan kiya jisamen unhein 40 key dashak kaa ack kharaab puraskar diyaa gayaa. unaki pension key alaavaah yeh bhee bakaaya thaa. poorv poorv richard wheatley ney saboot diyaa kii poorv-abot johnn bebe (alvida key roop mein diyaa gayaa) kii mrityu sent gregory key dinn (12 march) 1540 mein steinly grange mein hui thee; thomas bagshow kii mrityu 1542 mein little eaton mein hui thee; usee samay key aspas steinly grange mein villium smith; 1543 mein elton, staffordshire mein robbert harvey; aur 1545 mein robbert herwood. apane poorv bhaaiyon key bhaagya key baare mein cadman key saboot bhramit theh unhone ayukton koo ashvasana diyaa kii richard wheatley saat saal seey marr chuka thaa. 1552 mein sakshatkar kiye gaye aur soochibaddh kiye gaye sabhi niyam mairi aaee key shasankal mein, jaba ack pension soochi sankalit kii gaee thee, taba bhee jeevit they, lekin usake baad unake baare mein kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye.
sampadaaen.
inventory seey spasht hotaa haye kii redbourne key francis poul, dair ney 23 octuber 1538 koo dell abby kii sampattiyon parr kabja curr liya thaa, isase ack dinn pahale kii vaha apani chuni hui samagri key liye puuraa bhugtan karane mein whiffle rhaa thaa. 1540 key ack abhilekh mein okbrook aur south-house (sothom) key daadon, dou anya daadon, stanley kshetra mein ack koyla khadaan, dell mein ack paani kii mill aur tanhouse (sambhavatah ack charamshala) aur dell aur ilkeston mein charagah kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haih mathh kii sampatti key baare mein upayogi jaankaari, lekin ack poorna vivaran naheen. jaise hii poul taaj seey bhoomi koo patte parr dey rhaa thaa, laine-daine taba shuru huaa jaba landan kii ack vidhwa ellis bromley ney 265-18 pound kaa nivesh kiya. 4dee. disambar 1542 mein dell aur stanley mein vibhinn sampattiyon key 21 varshon key liye prativartan aur kiraaye mein. iss tarah key saude sampatti key moolya koo kamjor curr sakate hain aur unhein avaanchhit kanuni jatilataon mein daal sakate hain. poul ney farwari 1544 mein apane patta karyakal koo shulk mein anudan mein parivartit karke mamalon koo saral banaaya, isake liye unhone £489 0s kaa bhugtan kiya. 10 dee.haalaanki yeh yorkshire mein kuchh bhoomi koo bhee shamil kartaa haye joe pahale wikeham priyori aur night hospitaller key paas thaa. yeh laabh parr bechane kii yojana kaa hissa rhaa hoga, kyonki usaki patni, poul aur kathreen ney kuchh dinon baad, 22 farwari koo donon samoohon kii sampattiyon koo alag karane key liye licenses praapt kiye they. yorkshire kii bhoomi richard aur elen hutchinson koo gaee, joe pahale seey hii wikeham mein rahane vaale yorkshire key kuleen varg they, lekin dair estate kaa bahut badaa portfolio unake chaacha johnn port koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
porte ney apani vishal sampatti apane saha-uttaradhikariyon, teen betiyon key liye chhod dee. elizabeth, jinhen atwall mein parivarik seat viraasat mein millie thee, ney bryan key surr thomas gerard seey shaadi keeh iss jodee koo elizabeth pratham aur unake chhote bete, johnn gerard key shasankal key dauran catholic paschaataap key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe ack bhoomigat yahudi pujari key roop mein apane jeevan kaa ack moolyavaan record chhod gaye they. unhein apane dhaarmik aur raajneetik vikalpon key parinamswarup lagaatar vittiya kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa aur thomas koo kuchh samay key liye jail mein daal diyaa gayaa, jiss parr mairi, scott kii raani koo mukt karane key liye ack sajish mein shamil honey kaa aarop thaa. margaret ney thomas steinhop seey shaadi kii, joe raajneetik roop seey sakriya bhaaiyon key ack badey nottinghamshire parivaar mein seey ack they. michael, unake pitaa koo 1552 mein edward simore key samarthak key roop mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa, joe somerset key pahale duke they, jinhone apani chaachi, annie steinhop seey shaadi kii thee. dorothy ney surr george hastings seey shaadi kii, joe baad mein shikaar kaa earl bunn gayaa. 1568 mein elizabeth aur margaret ney apane-apane patiyon key saath dell kii jagir key apane hisse aur bhoomi key ack badey hisse koo apani bahan dorothy aur hastings koo betch diyaa, iss praavdhaan key saath kii estate dorothy key vanshajon koo jaate hain. yadi usa samay dorothy aur hastings koo ack saath rakhane key liye sabse achchha lagaa, tou unaki apani vittiya sthiti kamjor hoe gaee kyonki unaki garima badhee kyonki shikaar kii bhoomi, joe george koo unake bhaai, heinry hastings, shikaar key teesare earl seey viraasat mein millie thee, bahut adhik bojhil thee-iss hudd taka kii vidhwa ney apane pati koo dafanaane yaa usaki sampatti kaa prashaasan karane seey incar curr diyaa. itani kathin viraasat key saath, hastings aur dorothy key vanshajon ney apani kuchh sampattiyon koo bechane kaa vikalp chunaah dell estate koo risley holl key surr heinry vilobi dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur jald hii vibhajan, failaav aur punarsanyojan kii prakriyaon key adheen they joe ack sampatti bajar mein apariharya they, jisase raah adhik jatil aur paalan karna mushkil hoe gayaa thaa. 17veen shatabdi key dauran jagir key kuchh hisse gray parivaar key kuchh hisson mein chaley gaye, joe stamford key earl aur dee 'wess baronet key khitaab parr kabja curr rahey they.
vivaah, viraasat aur khareed kii prakriya dwara, jagir koo 1778 mein phillip steinhop, 2 earl steinhop key haathon mein phir seey milaaya gayaa thaa. halanki abb steinhop parivaar key paas iss sthal aur kshetra mein ack badee sampatti thee, lekin fraansis poul kii adhikansh mool khareed kaee bhoomi maalikon key beach faili hui thee.
bishap koo leey.
choonki poorv-pradhaan mathh sabhi koo sthaaniya bishap key adhikaar kshetra seey chhoot dee gaee thee, unake mathadhishon key paas prabhaavi roop seey apane swayam key parrish key bheetar episcopal adhikaar they. ack mathh key vighatan kaa arth thaa kii aam abhigraahi koo inn shaktiyon kaa uttaradhikari maanaa jaataa thaa aur isaliye ise aam bishap maanaa jaataa thaa. dell parrish key mamle mein, jagir key maalikon ney iss sheershak aur kaary kaa daavaa kiya. 19veen shatabdi key madhya taka shadiyon aur probate key liye licenses donon church key mudde they, isaliye aam bishap donon koo ack vishisht adalat key madhyam seey nipataate they.
1900 mein aar. jovet berton, taba curate off dell ney sabhi santon key church key register kii ack pratilekh prakaashit kii, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii halanki usa samay church seey prati varsh lagbhag teen vivahon koo puuraa karane kii ummeed thee, lekin 1685 mein 38 aur agale varsh mein 46 hue they. aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki poorv-kanuni adalat key niyamon key tahat, jode ack shilling key shulk parr dell mein shaadi curr sakate they aur jaba mantri upalabdh naheen thaa tou parrish clerk adhyakshata curr sakata thaa. vishisht ney paas key pairishon seey jode koo aakarshit karane key liye shulk koo pratispardhi rakhaa aur shulk kaa yogdan kharaab raahat mein thaa. iss vyavastha koo vivaah adhiniyam 1753 dwara aanshik roop seey baadhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane ack adhikrit anglican mantri kii upasthiti koo aavashyak banaa diyaa thaa. 18veen shatabdi key anta mein dell key vishisht adalat dwara saabit vaseeyaton kii ack soochi 1892 mein kanuni itihaaskaar villium filimore wats filimore dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee aur 1857 taka sthaaniya jaanch mamle adalat key sanrakshan mein baney rahey. iss samay taka 1840 key church anushasana adhiniyam ney pahale hii paadari varg key paadari varg koo vivaah parr unake adhikaar seey vanchit curr diyaa thaa.
jabaki samanya-bishap kii bhoomika thee, earles steinhop ney ise gambhirta seey liya, vishesh roop seey chauthe earl, jinaki sthiti sabhi santon key church, dell abby mein unake smaarak pattika parr pramaanit haye. ack samanya-bishap kaa simhaasan, jahira taur parr unake samay seey, dakshin kii or chansal key saamane church mein bhee rakhaa gayaa haye.
mathh kii imaaraten.
mathh kii imaraton kaa kshay jaanboojhkar kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki ayukton ney chhat koo nirjan banaane key liye hataa diyaa thaa, iss prakaar poorv adhyaay koo apane nae gharon mein leey jaaya gayaa. haalaanki, aisaa lagata haye kii dell koo naee imaraton key liye ack suvidhajanak khadaan key roop mein upayog seey adhik nuksan huaa haye. shayed yeh surr heinry sackeverail, karbhari thaa, jisane rangeen kaanch, ack mehrab aur ack makbare key slab key saath closter key ack badey hisse koo morley church mein hataa diyaa thaa. surr heinry vilobi ney risley holl koo gherne key liye ack deewaar banaane key liye dell seey badee matra mein patthar kaa upayog kiya. sthaaniya puraavsheshon koo sthaaniya imaraton parr rajmistri key nishan mein dell seey patthar key punah upayog key pramaan mille, vishesh roop seey dell dwara stanton mein ack hii imarat parr solah aise nishan, shayed 16 veen shatabdi key anta mein michael vilobi kaa kaam. ack tou iriwash nahar parr taalaa bhee lagaa diyaa. dell mein kaee gharon mein mathh seey patthar shamil hain. udaaharan key liye, ghar key uttari chhor kaa bhootal, kapade pahane patthar seey banaa haye, joe baaki imarat key lakadi key dhaanche key vipareet haye. abby house mein abby chinai kaa ack badaa hissa shamil haye joe titar-bitar seey butch gayaa haye, ack chimani aur fireplaces, jise abby rasoi kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, 1727 mein jaba yeh saimuel aur nathaniel buck key "ingland mein mahalon aur mathon key khandharon key drishyon" key liye kheencha gayaa thaa, taba bhee mathh mein jameen seey kaafee oopar thaa. jaba kii purvi khidki aaj kii tarah thee, naabhi kii poori dakshin deewaar abhee bhee khadee thee, aspas kii clostral imaraton key badey hisse pahchaanane yogya they aur church key uttar kii or ack bageeche yaa karib kaa pravesh dwaar dikhaai dey rhaa thaa. 1730 mein villium stookley ney rasoighar, holl (sambhavatah refectory), achchi sthiti mein mathadhish kaa parlor paaya, jisaki chhat abhee bhee oak mein paine kii gaee thee, aur ack gatehouse. unhone ack aisee yojana banaai joe bahut hii kathin thee lekin phir bhee jeevit abby church aur closter kaa ack spasht vichaar diyaa. 1724 seey pahale ack yatra parr, vaha ashram mein adhik ruchi rakhate they, jise unhone apane "yatra-sthal vichitrata" key liye chitrit kiya thaa."
18veen shatabdi key madhya mein imarat kaa kshay bahut teji seey huaa hoga. 1780 key dashak mein derby key joseph raait dwara chitrit mathh kii visheshta vaalaa ack paridrishya spasht kartaa haye kii purvi khidki site kii sabse hadataali visheshta thee. 1789 mein johnn bing ney khoj keeh "una sabhi mein seey joe print mein varnit haye [buck], joe kewal 6o saal pahale maujood thaa, (kuleen logon seey sambandhit, jinake liye humm swaad key vichaar mein shamil hotey hain) abb kuchh bhee naheen bachaa haye, lekin oonche mehrab, joe pee. main neeche naheen chalaa, lekin maine ack dusht bail key karib pada liya, aur samanya seey adhik safalata (mujhe lagata haye) key saath ack drying koo nishpaadit kiya. vaastav mein yeh bail iska ekmatra rakshak thaah aur mujhe phir seey apane ashcharya koo vyakt karna chaahiye kii ack kuleen vyakti (swaad key maine sunaa haye). stamford) joe iska malik haye, aur kabhi-kabhi iska daura kartaa haye, aap ise gher naheen sakate hain, aur isake baare mein paudhe naheen lagaate hain; aur phir yeh aapako bahut laabh key liye dikhaai dega."
 usee varsh james pilkington kii tippaniyan bayang kii dhaarana kii pushti karati hainh parampara key anusaar dell mein church ack bahut hii bhavya aur shandar imarat thee. isamen uttar aur dakshin kii or kaee badee khidakiyan theen, aur poorv chhor parr ack, joe bahut vishal aur oonchi thee. mehrab abhee bhee khadee haye. yeh lagbhag sahee haye aur bahut sunder dikhta haye.
isaliye iss tarikh taka imarat aaj kii tarah bahut adhik dikhaai detee theeh apani purvi khidki taka cumm hoe gaee aur kuchh cumm spasht nishan, jaise kii abby house mein rasoi kii chimani, kewal apane poorv seema koo chihnit karane key liye pairon key saath. ack andhavishwas thaa kii aggar mehrab dhaha jaataa haye tou gaanv dashmansh key adheen hoe jaayega.