
jimi durham

jimi bobb durham (10 julaai, 1940-17 navambar, 2021) ack americi moortikaar, nibandhkar aur kavi they. way 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein african amerikiyon aur mool amerikiyon key nagrik adhikaar andolanon mein sanyukt raajya america mein sakriya they, americi bhaaratiya andolan (uddeshya) kii kendriya parishad mein seva curr rahey they. vaha newyork shahar mein rahate hue kalaa mein kaam karane key liye laut aae. unake kaam koo vyaapak roop seey pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. durham koo gunthar-peel-praise (2003), samkaaleen kalaa key liye foundation robbert roshenberg puraskar (2017) aur jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi key liye 58vaan venis bynell kaa golden lyon (2019) bhee milaa.
unhone lambe samay seey cheroki honey kaa daavaa kiya, lekin adiwasi pratinidhiyon dwara iss daave koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haih "durham naa tou teen sanghiya roop seey maanyata praapt aur aitihaasik cheroki janjaatiyon mein seey kissy mein bhee namankit haye aur naa hii nagrikta key liye paatr haih cheroki indiance kaa purvi baind, oclahoma key cheroki indiance kaa united kitova baind, aur cheroki rashtra."unakaa" "kissy bhee cheroki samudaay key saath koee gyaat sambandh naheen thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
jimi durham kaa janm 10 julaai, 1940 koo texas key huston, harris county mein huaa thaa, halanki unhone daavaa kiya kii unakaa janm nevada county, arconsus yaa washington, hampstead county, arconsus mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa jairi lorren durham aur athel paulin simmons durham they, donon kaa janm arconsus mein huaa thaa aur texas mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
1960 key dashak mein durham 1960 key dashak mein nagrik adhikaar andolan seey sambandhit rangmanch, pradarshan aur saahitya mein sakriya hoe gayaa. 1965 mein way austin chaley gaye, jahan unhone austin mein texas vishvavidyalaya mein kaam kiya aur apane kaam kaa pradarshan karna shuru kiya. austin mein unaki pahali ekal pradarshani 1965 mein thee. 1969 mein durham jineva, switzerland chaley gaye, jahan unhone ell 'ikol days bukes-arts mein adhyayan kiya.
sakriyata.
1973 mein, durham sanyukt raajya america laut aae aur americi bhaaratiya andolan (uddeshya) mein shamil hoe gaye. 1973 seey 1980 taka unhone ack raajneetik aayojak key roop mein kaam kiya, andolan kii kendriya parishad key sadasya baney aur khud koo mool americi key roop mein pratinidhitva kiya. aamtaur parr vaha cheroki honey kaa daavaa kartaa thaa aur sangathan kii or seey likhate they.
1974 mein, unhone sthaayi rock indian aarakshan mein antarrashtriya bhaaratiya sandhi parishad (aaee. aaee. tii. see.) sammelan mein bhaag liya. baad mein way aaee. aaee. tii. see. key mukhya prashaasak baney aur aarthik aur samajik parishad key tahat "shreni II gair-sarkari sangathan paryavekshak aur salaahkaar" key roop mein aaee. aaee. tii. see. kaa darja dene key liye sanyukt rashtra kii disha mein kaam kiya."durham ney vinona laduke (white arth ojibwe) seey dosti kii aur usaki sakriyata koo protsaahit kiya. paul chaat smith (komanche) aur durham ney aaee. aaee. tii. see. seey istifa dey diyaa aur 1979 mein cuba aur anya soviyat sahyogiyon key samarthan key baare mein asahamati parr lakshya rakhaa.
kalaa carrier.
newyork shahar mein jaane key baad, durham ney drishya kalaa parr apana dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone aisee moortiyaan banaai joe uttar americi bhaartiyon key paaramparik pratinidhitva koo chunauti detee theen. unhone aksar nibandhon kaa pradarshan aur prakaashan kiya. 1981 seey 1983 taka unhone newyork mein kalakaron key samudaay key liye foundation kaa nirdeshan kiya. 1983 mein west aind press ney unaki kavitaon kii ack pustak "columbus day" prakaashit kii. unaki kavita koo "harper key 20veen shatabdi key deshi americi kavita sankalan" (1988) mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1987 mein, durham mexico key kuernwaka chaley gaye. mexico mein apane samay key dauran, durham ney vyaapak roop seey pradarshan kiya, jisamen whiteney dvivaarshik, dastaavez ix, samkaaleen kalaa sansthaan, landan; nikas kalaa, aadhunik kalaa kaa sangrahalaya, entwerp; aur palis days bukes-arts, brussels shamil hain. unhone "art forum", "art journal (see. aeye. aeye.)" aur "thurd text" sahit patrikaon mein kaee nibandh bhee prakaashit kiye. 1993 mein, unake nibandhon kaa ack sangrah, "susangatta kii ack nishchit kamee", kaalaa press dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
mexico mein kaee varshon key baad, durham 1994 mein europe chaley gaye, shuru mein berlin aur phir naples mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. isake baad, unhone mukhya roop seey vastukala, smaarak aur rashtriya kathaaon key beach sambandhon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unaki vastukala-virodhi moortiyaan, pradarshan aur video vastukala kii visheshaadhikaar praapt samagri, patthar koo smaarak, sthirata aur sthaayitva key saath isake roopak sanghon seey mukt karane kii koshish karate hain. europe mein unaki pradarshaniyon mein kaee anya sthaanon key beach, rames mein frack, vienna mein haas witzenstein, kunstaverin munchen aur venis bynell jaise sthaan shamil hain. unhone 2004 mein "ack anaaj kii dhool ack boond paaneeh 5 veen gwangju dvivaarshik" mein bhaag liya. 2005 mein durham ney richard villium hill "dha american west" key saath saha-curated, couboy aur bhaaratiya pauranik kathaaon parr ack hamla, compton verney, united kingdam mein. 2006 mein unhone porto, purtagaal mein seralves foundation mein vibhinn karyon koo bhee pradarshit kiya thaa. 2009 mein, durham dwara ack sthaayi saarvajanik kalaa tukada, "sarpin rooj", loyer nadee key kinare france key indrey mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein durham ney germany key frankfurt aim maine mein porticus pradarshani holl mein apane "protsaahit chattanon" koo prastut kiya. 2016 mein unhein gosler casserering seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
1995 mein faddon press ney "jimmi durham" prakaashit kiya, joe unaki kalaa kaa ack vyaapak sarvekshan thaa, jisamen laura mulve, derk snovert aur maark ellis durant key yogdan they.
2003 mein, "paschim prashant seey poorv atlantic taka" sheershak seey unake kaam kaa ack purvavyaapi, france key marcille mein mack mein aur hegg, neetherland mein ratna mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
2009 mein, durham kaa ack purvavyaapi sheershak "piyare rejeties" thaa..."peris, france mein musey dee art modern dee laa wille dee peris mein.
2012 mein, ack aur purvavyaapi, "jeevan aur mrityu aur gaayan kaa ack mamla", jise bart dee berey aur anders craigor dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa, koo belgium key entwerp mein muhaka mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
2017 mein purvavyaapi "jimmi darhamah duniya key kendra mein", jise annie elgood dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa, loss angils mein hathauda sangrahalaya mein khola gayaa aur minnepolis mein walker art center, newyork shahar mein americi kalaa key whiteney sangrahalaya aur saskatoon mein remai modern kii yatra kii. chiroki vansh key durham key daavon key baare mein purvavyaapi bahas ney phir seey bahas shuru kii.
cheroki pehchaan key daave.
durham ney chauthai rakt cheroki honey kaa daavaa kiya aur ack cheroki bhashi samudaay mein badaa huaa. unakaa paalan-poshan texas, louisiana aur oclahoma mein huaa thaa, kyonki unake pitaa ney kaam kii talash mein yatra kii thee. cheroki vakeel, nyaay aur kaanoon key professor steve russell key anusaar, durham una "peshevar logon" mein seey they joe currier kii unnati key uddeshyon key liye cheroki aur mool americi key roop mein chhadm roop mein kaam karate they. durham koo "kissy bhee cheroki samudaay key saath koee gyaat sambandh naheen honey key saath cheroki honey kaa currier banaane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, halanki unhone bhediya kabile honey kaa daavaa kiya haye aur cheroki key saath pahali bhasha key roop mein paalaa gayaa haye."
juuna 2017 mein, duss cheroki adiwasi pratinidhiyon, kalakaron aur vidvaanon ney durham key baare mein ack khula patra prakaashit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa, "priya anjaan janata, jimmi durham ack chaalaak haye-jimmi durham kii swadeshi pehchaan hamesha ack mangadhant rahee haye aur ack bunny hui haih
durham naa tou teen sanghiya roop seey maanyata praapt aur aitihaasik cheroki janjaatiyon mein seey kissy mein bhee namankit haye aur naa hii nagrikta key liye paatr haih cheroki indiance kaa purvi baind, oclahoma key cheroki indiance kaa united kitova baind, aur cheroki rashtra. yeye jhoothe daave hanikarak hain kyonki yeye mool nivaasiyon koo galat tareeke seey prastut karate hain, adiwasi samprabhuta koo kamjor karate hain aur vaidh mool kalakaron aur saanskritik netaaon dwara kiye gaye mahatvapurna karyon koo tuchchh banaate hain.
unhone aage kahaa kii ack cheroki vyakti key roop mein apane kaam koo pradarshit karane kaa daavaa karke, durham bhaaratiya kalaa aur shilp adhiniyam kaa ullanghan haye.
kuchh sansthanon ney inn muddon parr charcha karane key liye karyakramon kii mejbani kii, jaise kii minnepolis mein walker art center aur newyork shahar mein whiteney museum off american art.
mrityu.
durham kaa nidhan 17 navambar, 2021 koo berlin, germany mein 81 varsh kii ayu mein huaa.

