
robbert setton, winton key pratham earl

robbert setton, winton key pratham earl (1553-22 march 1603) scotish sathiyon mein seey ack they jinhone mairi, scott kii raani kaa samarthan kiya thaa.
praarambhik varsh.
george setton key bete, 7vein lord setton, robbert setton apane pitaa aur raajya key mamalon mein sakriya hoe gaye. way france mein praarambhik shiksha praapt curr chuke they, aur raani mairi key shasankal key dauran france mein apane rajdooton key dauran apane pitaa key saath they. ack yuva key roop mein, vaha raani key bete, bhavishya key raajaa james vee key bachpan key karibi dost key roop mein badey hue.
lungside.
apane pitaa kii tarah, vaha raani aur stuart key shaahi gharaane seey dridhata seey judaa huaa thaa, aur loach leven mahal seey raani mairi key liye apane pitaa key bachaav dall kaa hissa thaa. vaha 1568 mein langside kii ladaai mein bhee maujood thaa. vaha baad mein usa dall mein seey ack thaa jisane raajaa james vee koo dugglus key haathon seey bachaaya, aur usa samay key shoke aur anya shadyantron key dauran apane samrat kaa samarthan kiya.
sampadaaen.
1586 mein apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, robbert 8vein swami setton key roop mein safal hue. haalaanki unake pitaa ney kaee dutaavaason key bhaari kharch aur raani key dall kaa paalan karane seey hue apane nuksan key kaaran sampatti koo bhaari bojh key saath chhod diyaa, phir bhee vivek aur kshamata seey way jald hii apane mamalon koo achchi sthiti mein rakhane aur donon beton aur betiyon koo sammaanjanak bhaagya pradaan karane mein saksham hoe gaye. vaha setton mahal mein bahut aatithyashil thaa, jahan raajaa aur raani, aur rajdooton aur gunavatta key ajnabiyon kaa shandar manoranjan kiya jaataa thaa."
agast 1594 mein vaha rajgharane mein rajkumar heinry key bapatisma key samay raajaa key gharaane kaa pradhaan swami thaa. yeh raajya bhoomika aamtaur parr argal key earl dwara aayojit kii jaati thee, lekin vaha paksh seey baahar thaa. jaba james vee ney agast 1598 mein paschim aur scotland key dweepon kii yatra karane kii yojana banaai, tou lord setton koo privy council kaa sanyojak banaaya gayaa.
unhone apani sampatti mein sudhaar kiya, vishesh roop seey cockenzie key puraane bandargah parr kaam karke, joe ack badey aakar key jahaajon koo samaayojit karane key liye ack pracheen machhali pakadane vaalaa gaanv haye. janwari 1599 mein raajaa ney unhein cockenzie seey sambandhit scotland kii mahaan muhar key tahat ack charter pradaan kiya, jise pahale ack mukt bandargah aur baroni key burg mein khadaa kiya gayaa thaa. vaha james vee key bahut pasandida they, aur 16 navambar 1600 koo holyroodhouse mein earl off winton banaae gaye they.
dharm.
ack sakht roman catholic, earl aur usake parivaar koo haddington, east lothian key presbytery seey upman kaa saamana karna padaa, jaisa kii record dwara dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
ack pravishti iss prakaar haih
"1597. setaun kirk. presbytery ney lord setaun seey poochha kii kyaa vaha unhein dou yaa teen dinon key liye setaun key chakkar mein baithane key liye majboor karega, kyonki way apani seema key bheetar sabhi churchon key baare mein 'giroh' karna chaahte hain; lekin yeh usake swami ney poori tarah seey incar curr diyaa."protestant pooja kabhi bhee setton church mein aayojit naheen kii gaee haye, kyonki parivaar key anuroop honey key baad way trent parrish church mein shamil hue, aur apane swayam key church koo chhod diyaa, kyonki yeh taba seey banaa huaa haye.
vivaah aur bachche.
1582 mein, lord setton ney aglinton key teesare earl, hyu montgomeri kii sabse badee betty, lady margaret montgomeri seey shaadi kii, jisase unake paanch bete aur ack betty huih
mrityu aur dafan.
28 farwari 1603 kii apani vaseeyat mein earl ney likhaa, "merey college church off setton key bheetar, merey college church off setton key yogya poorvajon key beach, merey shareer koo binaa kissy asadharan dhumdham yaa gairkaanooni samaroh key sabse vinamra, shaant, vinamra aur isai tareeke seey dafnaya jaanaa chaahiye."gairkaanooni samaroh key shabdon seey, kattar puraane catholic raees kaa matlab yeh hoe sakata haye kii vaha apane antim sanskar mein koee pradarshankari hastakshep yaa durbhavanapurna sanskar naheen chaahata thaa. mangalwar 5 aprail koo unhein usee dinn dafnaya gayaa thaa, jiss dinn scotland key raajaa james vee ingland key raajaa james pratham banane key liye edinberg seey landan key liye nikale they. raajaa kii company ney antim sanskar samaapt honey taka setton mahal key bageeche mein intezar kiya, taaki shoke manaane vaale raajaa key peechhe naa chaley jaaen.
19veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar patrick fraser titler ney iss drishya kii kalpana keeh "jaise hii samrat musselberg key paas setton key ghar seey gujarate they, unaki mulakat lord setton key antim sanskar seey hui, joe ack uchch rank kaa kuleen vyakti thaa; joe apani gambhir gatividhi aur yogya trapping key saath sadak parr kabja curr liya, aur shaahi ghudsavaaron key shandar pageantry key saath ajib aur udas thaa. setton scotland key sabse puraane aur garvit parivaaron mein seey ack they; aur vaha swami, jiska nashwar avashesh abb gujar gayaa thaa, raajaa kii maan kaa ack wafadar anuyaayi thaah jiska jhanda usane kabhi naheen chhoda thaa, aur jisake kaaran usane nirvaasan aur pratibandh kaa saamana kiya thaa. logon ney iss baithak koo ashubh maanaa. yeh unaki utsaahit kalpanaon key liye aisaa prateet huaa, jaise kii vaha kshan aaa gayaa thaa jaba scotland kaa abhijaat varg mahaan britten mein vilay karane vaalaa thaa; jaise kii scotish raeeson ney rashtriya gaurav kaa apana currier samaapt curr liya thaa, aur unaki jaati key iss antim pratinidhi koo kabr parr unake raaste parr giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa, taaki way scotland key antim raajaon koo vidaai dey sakein. jaise hii shoke manaane vaale dheere-dheere aage badhe, samrat swayam inn udas bhaavanaon mein bhaag lete hue raaste mein baith gaye, ack patthar parr joe abhee bhee aitihaasik teerthayaatri kii or ishara kartaa thaa; aur naa hii unhone taba taka apani pragati phir seey shuru kii jaba taka kii udas julus poori tarah seey gayab naheen hoe gayaa thaa."