byaaj madhyasthata koo cover kiya gayaa

cover byaaj madhyasthata ack madhyasthata vyaapaar ranneeti haye jisake tahat ack niveshak vinimay darr jokhim koo "cover" (jokhim koo samaapt karane) key liye ack agrim anubandh kaa upayog karke dou deshon key beach byaaj darr antar parr poonji lagaata haye. agrim anubandhon kaa upayog karane seey vyaktigat niveshak yaa baink jaise madhyasth donon deshon kii byaaj daron key beach visangatiyon seey jokhim rahit laabh arjit karane key liye agrim premium (yaa chhoot) kaa upayog curr sakate hain. jokhim rahit laabh arjit karane kaa avsar iss vaastaviktaa seey utpann hotaa haye kii byaaj darr samaantaa kii sthiti lagaatar naheen rahati haye. jaba hajir aur agrim vinimay darr bajar santulan kii sthiti mein naheen honge, tou niveshak abb dou deshon mein upalabdh byaaj daron key beach udaseen naheen rahenge aur joe bhee mudra adhik laabh kii darr pradaan karati haye, usamen nivesh karenge. arthshastriyon ney vibhinn karakon kii khoj kii haye joe cover byaaj darr samaantaa seey vichalan kii ghatana koo prabhaavit karate hain aur cover kiye gaye byaaj madhyasthata key avsaron kii kshanik prakriti, jaise kii parisampattiyon kii alag-alag visheshtaen, samay shrinkhala detta kii alag-alag aavrittiyaan, aur madhyasthata vyaapaar ranneetiyon seey judee lenden laagat.
cover byaaj madhyasthata kaa yantriki.
ack madhyasth vartamaan hajir vinimay darr parr videshi mudra key liye gharelu mudra kaa adaan-pradaan karke, phir videshi byaaj darr parr videshi mudra kaa nivesh karke ack cover byaaj madhyasthata ranneeti koo nishpaadit kartaa haye. saath hii, madhyasth videshi nivesh kii paripakvata tithi key anuroop videshi nivesh key bhavishya key moolya kii raashi koo bechane key liye ack agrim anubandh parr baatchit kartaa haye, taaki videshi mudra kosh key badale mein gharelu mudra praapt kii jaa sakey.
udaaharan key liye, sahee chart key anusaar, yeh vichaar karein kii $5,000,000 USd vaalaa niveshak iss baat parr vichaar curr rhaa haye kii kyaa vaha ack cover byaaj madhyasthata ranneeti kaa upayog karke videsh mein nivesh karey yaa gharelu star parr nivesh karey. sanyukt raajya america mein dollar jamaa byaaj darr 3.4% haye, jabaki euro kshetra mein euro jamaa darr 4.6% haye. vartamaan hajir vinimay darr 1.2730 $/€ haye aur chhah maheene kii agrim vinimay darr 1.3000 $/€ haye. saralata key liye, udaaharan chakravriddhi byaaj koo nazarandaj kartaa haye. chakravriddhi kii andekhi karate hue chhah maheene key liye gharelu star parr 3.4% parr $5,000,000 USd kaa nivesh karane seey bhavishya mein $5,085,000 USd kaa moolya praapt hoga. haalaanki, aaj euro key liye $5,000,000 dollar kaa adaan-pradaan, chakravriddhi kii andekhi karate hue una euro koo 4.6% parr chhah maheene key liye nivesh karna, aur dollar key liye euro key bhavishya key moolya kaa adaan-pradaan agrim vinimay darr (agrim anubandh mein baatchit kii gaee delivery kii tarikh parr) parr, $5,223,488 USd mein hoga, jiska arth haye kii cover byaaj madhyasthata kaa upayog karke videsh mein nivesh karna behtar vikalp haye.
madhyasthata kaa prabhaav.
yadi byaaj madhyasthata koo cover karane key liye lenden laagat jaisi koee baadha naheen thee, tou isase laabh uthaane key liye koee bhee avsar, chaahe vaha kitna bhee chhota hoe, kaee vittiya bajar pratibhagiyon dwara turant upayog kiya jaayega, aur gharelu aur agrim byaaj daron aur agrim vinimay darr premium parr parinami dabaav key kaaran inmein seey ack yaa adhik avsar koo samaapt karane key liye vastutah turant badal jaayenge. vaastav mein, iss tarah key bajar parivartanon key liye agrani iss tarah key madhyasthata kii pratyasha inn teen charon koo kissy bhee madhyasthata key avsaron koo pahale sthaan parr utpann honey seey rokane key liye sanrekhit karane kaa kaaran banegeeh praarambhik madhyasthata kaa samaan prabhaav hoe sakata haye, lekin jald hii, vaastavik madhyasthata key roop mein. iss prakaar, cover byaaj samaantaa seey anubhavjanya vichalan key kissy bhee pramaan koo vittiya baajaron mein kuchh gharshan key aadhar parr samajhaaya jaanaa chaahiye.
byaaj madhyasthata key avsaron key liye sakshya.
arthashastri robbert aim. dunn, junier. aur johnn aich. yeh dhyaan dein kii vittiya bajar byaaj darr samaantaa key saath asangat detta utpann curr sakate hain, aur jinn mamalon mein mahatvapurna byaaj madhyasthata laabh sambhav dikhaai diyaa, way aksar jokhim kii samaan dhaaranaon koo saajha naheen karane vaali parisampattiyon, alag-alag neetiyon key kaaran dohare karadhan kii kshamata, aur videshi mudra niyantranon key lagu honey parr niveshakon kii chintaon key kaaran they. kuchh cover byaaj madhyasthata key avsar taba maujood dikhaai diye jaba vibhinn avadhiyon key liye vinimay darein aur byaaj darein ekatra kii gaeen; udaaharan key liye, dainik byaaj daron aur dainik samaapan vinimay daron kaa upayog iss bhram koo janm dey sakata haye kii madhyasthata laabh maujood haye. arthshastriyon ney byaaj darr samaantaa seey dekhe gaye vichalan key liye anya karakon kii ack shrinkhala kaa sujhaav diyaa haye, jaise kii alag-alag curr upchaar, alag-alag jokhim, sarkari videshi mudra niyantran, aapoorti yaa maang mein asthirta, lenden laagat, aur madhyasthata key avsaron koo dekhane aur nishpaadit karane key beach samay kaa antar. arthashastri jacob frankel aur richard aim. levich ney 1970 key dashak key dauran lachili vinimay darr vyavastha key dauran lenden lagaton aur madhyasthata key avsaron koo dekhane aur nishpaadit karane key beach key antar kii jaanch karke cover byaaj madhyasthata ranneetiyon key pradarshan kii jaanch kii. saptahik detta kaa upayog karate hue, unhone lenden laagat kaa anuman lagaaya aur byaaj darr samaantaa seey vichalan koo samajhaane mein apani bhoomika kaa mulyankan kiya aur paaya kii adhikansh vichalan koo lenden laagat dwara samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, laine-daine lagaton koo samaayojit karane mein sanyukt raajya america aur united kingdam mein treasury bilon key beach cover byaaj darr samaantaa seey dekhe gaye vichalan kii vyakhya naheen kii gaee. frankel aur levich ney paaya kii iss tarah key lenden koo nishpaadit karane key parinamswarup madhyasthata laabh key liye kewal bhraamak avsar mille, aur pratyek nishpaadan mein laabh kaa ausat pratishat iss tarah seey cumm hoe gayaa kii shoonya laabhpradata seey saankhyikiya roop seey koee mahatvapurna antar naheen thaa. frankel aur levich ney nishkarsh nikala kii laabh key liye gair-dohan kiye gaye avsar cover byaaj madhyasthata mein maujood naheen hain.
arthshastriyon jonathan aeye ney sanyukt raajya america aur japan donon mein dainik sthaan aur forward usd/jpi vinimay daron aur samaan-paripakvata alpakaalik byaaj daron key samay shrinkhala dataset kaa upayog karate hue kahaa. batton aur peater jee. sjilagi ney alpakaalik byaaj darr key antar key liye aage key bajar moolya key antar kii samvedansheelta kaa vishleshan kiya. shodhkartaon ney santulan seey cover byaaj darr samaantaa vichalan mein paryaapt bhinnata key liye saboot paae, joe lenden laagat aur bajar vibhajan key liye jimmedaar haye. unhone paaya kii iss tarah key vichalan aur madhyasthata key avsar varsh 2000 taka lagbhag samaapt honey key ack bindu taka kaafee cumm hoe gaye. batton aur silagi bataate hain kii electronic vyaapaar platforms aur vaastavik samay santulan kimaton parr aadhunik nirbharta aitihaasik paimaane aur cover kiye gaye byaaj madhyasthata key avsaron key dayare koo hataane key liye jimmedaar prateet hoti haye. vichalan kii aage kii jaanch mein ack deerghakaalik nirbharta kaa pataa chalaa, joe mudraon, sheyaron aur vastuon sahit anya vittiya baajaron seey parisampatti return mein pahachaani gaee asthaayi deerghakaalik nirbhartaon key anya sabooton key anuroop paaee gaee.
arthashastri vaai-ming fong, giorgio valente aur joseph key.doubleu. fung ney bajar kii taralata aur credit jokhim key saath byaaj darr samaantaa madhyasthata key avsaron key sambandh kii jaanch kii, jisamen sanyukt raajya dollar key sambandh mein hangkang dollar key liye tick-baay-tick spott aur forward exchange rait uddharanon kaa upayog kiya gayaa. unake anubhavjanya vishleshan seey pataa chalata haye kii byaaj darr samaantaa seey sakaratmak vichalan vaastav mein taralata aur rinn jokhim kii bharpai kartaa haye. inn jokhim poorv-ganana key liye lekhankan key baad, shodhkartaon ney pradarshit kiya kii chhote avashisht madhyasthata laabh kewal una madhyasthon koo hii praapt hotey hain joe cumm lenden laagat parr baatchit karane mein saksham hotey hain.

