
haaji peer paas kii ladaai (1965)

haaji peer darre kii ladaai 26 seey 28 agast 1965 taka, 1965 key bhaarat-pakistani yuddh key dauran ack sainya ladaai thee aur isake parinamswarup bhaarat ney pakistan key kabje vaale kashmir mein 8,652 feat oonche haaji peer darre sahit poore haaji peer parr kabja curr liya.
prishthabhoomi.
aprail 1965 mein, pakistan dwara kaee baar sangharsh viram kaa ullanghan kiya gayaa aur maee mein, pakistani balon ney srinagar-leh rajmarg koo dekhate hue teen pahaadi kshetron parr kabja curr liya aur rajmarg parr sateek topkhaane kii golibari shuru curr dee.
agast 1965 kii shuruat mein, pakistan ney sthaaniya aabaadi koo vidroh key liye ukasaane aur buniyaadi dhaanche koo nasht karane key liye gurilla hamalon sahit vidhvansak gatividhiyon key madhyam seey kshetra koo asthir karane key liye kashmir mein badee sankhya mein gurillaon kii gupt ghuspaith key uddeshya seey operation gibralter shuru kiya, jisake baad prashaasan koo ukhaad fenka gayaa aur ack kathputali sarkaar sthaapit kii gaee. haalaanki, operation gibralter whiffle hoe gayaa kyonki sthaaniya aabaadi ney ummeed key anusaar vidroh naheen kiya aur pakistan kii yojanaon kaa pataa lagaane parr, bhaarat ney ghuspaithiyon key khilaf ack jawabi abhiyaan shuru kiya, jinhen pahachaana gayaa, shamil kiya gayaa aur samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
pakistan kii baar-baar ghuspaith aur kashmir koo asthir karane key prayason key jawab mein, bhaarat key tatkalin pradhaan mantri laal bahadur shastri ney ack bayaan diyaa, "bhaarat pakistaniyon koo apane kshetra seey baahar naheen dhakel sakata haye. aggar ghuspaith jaari rahee tou hamein ladaai koo doosari taraf leey jaanaa hoga."
praarambhik.
15 agast 1965 koo, bhaaratiya senaa ney sangharsh viram rekha (see. aff. ell.) koo paar kiya aur una teen pahaadi sthaanon parr phir seey kabja curr liya, jinn parr pahale pakistan kaa kabja thaa aur jinka upayog srinagar-leh rajmarg parr yatayat koo baadhit karane key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa. haaji peer ubhaar koo pakadane kaa bhee nirnay liya gayaa, joe bhaarat mein ghuspaith key liye ack pramukh kendra aur pravesh maarg thaa.
hamale kii yojana ack pincer andolan thaa, taaki hatahaton koo cumm karane key liye saamane key hamale seey bachaa jaa sakey.
paschim seey andolan koo "operation bakhshi" kaa kootnam diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 19vein paidal senaa prabhaag koo haaji peer paas parr kabja karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa aur ubhaar aur 68 paidal senaa brigade koo 19vein paidal senaa prabhaag key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa. poorv seey andolan koo "operation faulad" kaa kootnam diyaa gayaa thaa aur 25vein paidal senaa prabhaag koo ubhaar key dakshin mein punchh seey jodane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. 1 paira, 19 panjab aur 4 rajput koo mukhya hadtaal ikaaiyon key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa, jabaki 6 jaak lii aur 4 sikh lii koo aarakshit rakhaa gayaa thaa.
operation key liye dee-day 26 agast key roop mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
ladaai.
26 agast 2130 baje, 1 paira batalian ney yuddhaviram rekha koo paschim kii or paar kiya, joe doob gaee, jisamen achchi tarah seey taiyar raksha, kantedar taar aur khadaan kshetra they. brigade commander brigadier bakhshi swayam hamla karane vaale bull kaa hissa they. yeh hamla bahut kathin paristhitiyon mein, khadee bhoomi mein aur bhaari barish mein kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, pakistani rakshakon parr topkhaane kii golibari koo cover karane key saath, bhaaratiya senaa aage badhane mein saksham thee aur agali subah 0415 ghante taka, bull doobane kaa uddeshya praapt curr chuka thaa. pakistan key rakshakon koo poori tarah seey anjaan curr diyaa gayaa, ghabaraae hue aur apane bhaari hathiyaron koo peechhe chhod curr bhaag gaye. doobane key baad batalian ney saar aur lady vaali gully kii agali visheshtaon kii or aage badhana jaari rakhaa aur usee dinn donon parr kabja curr liya.
mejar ranjeet sinh dayal ney haaji peer paas parr jaane kii anumati maangi aur usey jaari rakhane kii anumati lii. haaji peer darre taka pahunchane parr, unhein pakistani balon dwara jawabi hamale kaa saamana karna padaa. pakistani balon koo shamil karane key liye 1 pulton chhodate hue, mejar dayal ney apani baaki tukadi kaa netritva kiya aur barish key madhyam seey bhaari bhaar uthaate hue darre key khadee paschimi kandhe parr chadh gaye. baahar seey, pakistani rakshakon ney apane hathiyaron koo chhod diyaa aur pahaadi seey bhaag gaye. 28 agast koo 1030 ghante taka haaji peer darra parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. pakistani brigade ney 29 agast koo jawabi hamla kiya, lekin 1 paira ney hamale koo peechhe hataate hue kuchh anya visheshtaon parr kabja curr liya aur apani sthiti koo majboot kiya.
iss beach, 19 panjab ney 26 agast koo pathra parr kabja curr liya. haalaanki, 4 rajput atyadhik oobad-khabad aur bhaari bhoo-bhaag key kaaran bedori parr kabja karane mein asamarth they aur bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karane key kaaran unhein vaapas kheenchane key liye majboor honah padaa. 19 panjab key commander ney ack alag disha seey bedori parr hamla karane key liye swechha seey kaam kiya aur 29 agast taka raksha balon key teevra pratirodh key saamane apana uddeshya praapt curr liya thaa.
5 sitambar koo, 4 rajputon ney bisali parr kabja curr liya, lekin pakistani balon key teevra jawabi hamale key kaaran unhein vaapas dubna padaa. 10 sitambar taka, 93 paidal senaa brigade ney ikaaiyon key saath juda gayaa thaa aur puuraa haaji peer ubhaar bhaaratiya niyantran mein aaa gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
poore haaji peer bulz aur haaji peer darre parr bhaarat kaa kabja ack badee ranneetik jeet thee kyonki isane rasad vyavastha koo beasar curr diyaa aur ghuspaithiyon key pravesh maargon koo bund curr diyaa aur saath hii punchh-yuri sadak koo bhaaratiya niyantran mein laa diyaa, iss prakaar inn 2 shaharon key beach sadak kii doori 282 kimmy seey ghatkar 56 kimmy hoe gaee.
yeh shamil ikaaiyon key liye ack badee upalabdhi thee, jinhone diye gaye uddeshyon koo hassil karane key liye pakistan kii achchi tarah seey sthaapit raksha key khilaf behad kathin bhoobhaag aur pratikool mausam kii sthiti mein hamale kiye they.
brigadier bakhshi aur mejar dayal koo mahaa veer chakr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1 paira koo yuddh sammaan hajipir aur rangmanch sammaan jammu aur kashmir (1965) seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
baad key tashkand samjhaute mein, bhaarat ney pakistan koo haard-winn haaji peer bulz vaapas saunp diyaa. bhaaratiya ranneetik yojnakaron dwara haaji peer bulz koo vaapas saunpane kii aalochana kii gaee haye kyonki pakistan seey jammu aur kashmir mein aatankvaadiyon dwara ghuspaith kaa adhikansh hissa isi kshetra seey hotaa rahata haye.