
judith astrin

judith "judie" ell. astrin (janm 1954/1955) ack americi udyami, vyavasaay karyakari aur paropkari hain. astrin ney 1970 key dashak mein steinford vishvavidyalaya mein sancharan niyantran protocol pariyojana parr winton surf key saath kaam kiya. astrin ack udyami hain jinhone aathh praudyogiki companiyon kii saha-sthaapana kii. vaha 1998 seey 2000 taka sisko system kii mukhya praudyogiki adhikaari theen. vaha vartamaan mein gelabs, llc kii ceo hain, joe ack niji company haye joe vyavasaay, sarkaar aur gair-laabhkaari sangathanon mein navachar koo aage badhaane parr kendrit haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
astrin key maataa-pitaa, thelma aur gerald astrin, california vishvavidyalaya, loss angils mein computer vaigyaanik they. astrin teen bahanon key beach mein haye, jinamen seey pratyek koo safal currier key liye pahachaana jaataa haye. unaki bahan, deborah astrin, computer vigyaan kii professor hain. badey hotey hue, astrin ney shikshaavidon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, apane gyaan kaa vikas kiya aur apane maataa-pitaa key model kaa paalan kiya. astrin koo hyee school mein lock nritya kaa shauk thaa.
unhone yuu. see. ell. aeye. seey ganit aur computer vigyaan mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii aur 1977 mein steinford vishvavidyalaya seey electrical engineering mein master degree praapt kii. steinford mein, astrin ney winton surf key netritva vaale shodh samooh key saath kaam kiya, joe ack internet agrani they jinhen aksar "internet key pitaa" mein seey ack kahaa jaataa thaa. see. aar. aff. kii team ney sancharan niyantran protocol/internet protocol key liye vinirdesh vikasit kiye, jinhen tii. see. pee./aaee. pee. key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. shodh dall key bheetar unaki vishisht bhoomika tcp key praarambhik parikshanon mein madad karna thaa. unhone ethernet praudyogiki kii bhee jaanch kii, joe sthaaniya kshetra mein computers koo ack saath jodati thee.
carrier.
steinford key baad, unhone zilog corporation naamak ack startup semiconductor company mein kaam kiya, joe intell seey alag hoe gaee thee, jahan unhone z8 aur z8000 microprocessors key design mein yogdan diyaa. unhone usa team kaa netritva kiya jisane jaid-nett naamak pahale vaanijyik sthaaniya kshetra network pranaliyon mein seey ack vikasit kiya.
jilog mein, astrin ney network parr kendrit ack company banaane kaa faisala kiya, joe usa samay teji kaa anubhav curr rahee thee. vaha ack vipanan bhoomika mein kaam karna chaahati thee, jahan vaha samajha sakati thee kii network ney kyaa kiya aur way kaise kaam karate they. 1981 mein, astrin ney apane pati key saath setu sanchaar kii saha-sthaapana kii, jise baad mein unhone talaak dey diyaa. pull sanchaar ney network router, pull aur sanchaar server kaa nirmaan kiya. brij 1985 mein saarvajanik roop seey karobar karane vaali company bunn gaee, aur 1987 mein 3comm key saath vilay hoe gayaa. jabaki unake pati ney prashaasan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, astrin ney praudyogiki aur engineering paksh koo chalaaya, aur vipanan aur bikri key nideshak bunn gaye. 3comm key saath vilay key baad, astrin aur unake pati koo saha-prabandhan mein samasyaaen theen, aur nau maheene baad company chhod dee. 1988 mein, unhone karyakari upaadhyaksh key roop mein network computing upkaranon (aine. see. dee.) kii sansthaapak team mein shamil honey kii peshkash kii, baad mein 1993 mein adhyaksh aur see. ee. oh. baney.
1995 mein, aine. see. dee. chhodane key chhah maheene baad, astrin ney precept software, ink. kii saha-sthaapana kii., jisane networking software vikasit kiya. unhone 1998 mein sisko system dwara isake adhigrahan taka isake adhyaksh aur see. ee. oh. key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba vaha 2000 taka isake mukhya praudyogiki adhikaari aur sisko system kii varishth upaadhyaksh baneen.
1998 mein "fortune" dwara astrin koo "sanyukt raajya america mein 50 sabse shaktishali vyavasaayi mahilaaon" mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
2000 mein, astrin ney apane pati villium aine key saath milkar ack networking praudyogiki company, paiket design, llc kii saha-sthaapana kii. carico, junier.iss company key liye udyam sanstha foundation kii poonji aur niji niveshakon seey 24 million dollar kii dhanrashi dee gaee haye, jisamen astrin, carico, james barksdale, bill joy aur frank quatron shamil hain. paiket design ney baad mein teen udyam-samarthit startup koo baahar nikala, jisamen paiket design, ink shamil haye. paiket design mein, unhone unnat network praudyogiki parr kaam kiya. iss dauran, usane apane pati koo talaak dey diyaa. unhone paiket design, llc key mukhya karyakari adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba taka kii yeh bhang naheen hoe gayaa, 2007 key anta mein niveshakon koo isaki parisampattiyon kaa vitaran kiya. paiket design key baad, unhone jelaib, llc banaaya, jise unhone navachar aur netritva mein apani ruchiyon koo aage badhaane kaa ack tarika maanaa. vaha 2013 mein apane bete david carico dwara sthaapit ack takniki company, aventlive kii ceo baneen.
lekhak.
astrin "navachar antar koo bund karnaah vaishvik arthavyavastha mein rachnaatmaktaa kii chingari koo phir seey shuru karna" (aim. see. jee. aar.-hill; hardcover, sitambar 2008) key lekhak hain, joe rashtriya, shaikshanik aur vyaavsaayik netaaon koo sanyukt raajya koo phir seey pratispardhi banaane key liye ack saath kaam karane kii chunauti detaa haye. iss pustak mein, vaha safalata key vibhinn staron parr charcha karati hain.
board kii sthiti.
astrin ney fedx nigam (1989-2010), rockwell automation (1994-1998), sunn microsystem (1995-2003) key boardon key saath-saath walt disney company mein bhee kaam kiya, jahan unhone pandrah varshon (1998-2014) taka kaam kiya. unhone 2011 mein pratispardha karane vaale america key navachar salaahkaar board mein seva kii.