
lima chee-jung

lima chee jung (), (26 sitambar, 1880-9 janwari, 1932), ack koriyai swatantrata karyakarta aur koriyai swatantrata andolan key samarthak they.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
1880 mein pyong aang naam-doo, koria key kshetra mein janme, lima ney 1900 mein school chhodane seey pahale 7-8 saal kii shiksha praapt kii. teen saal baad, 23 saal kii umr mein, lima ney ack mazdoor key roop mein kaam karane key liye oahu, havaai kii yatra kii. havaai mein unhone ack vrikshaaropan parr kaam kiya aur apane khaali samay mein khud koo shikshit kiya. iss avadhi key dauran hii lima ney rashtravadi bhaavanaon koo vikasit kiya.
1904 taka, lima saine francisco chaley gaye they jahan unhone aupchaarik roop seey angrezi seekhana shuru kiya thaa. ack chhaatr key roop mein, vaha ack koriyai swatantrata karyakarta aur sanyukt raajya mein koriyai-americi apravasi samudaay key shuruati netaaon mein seey ack, ahan chang-hoe seey mille.
america mein koriyai swatantrata andolan kii bhagidari.
1905 mein roose-japani yuddh key anta mein, japan ney koria parr aakraman kiya aur upanivesh sthaapit kiya. yeh darkar kii unake desh kii samprabhuta khatare mein thee, lima, ahan aur anya samaan vichardhara vaale koriyai logon ney ack samooh kaa gathan kiya joe baad mein nayaa peepuls association bunn gayaa, ack gupt sangathan jiska uddeshya koriyai samrajya kii swatantrata aur rashtriya taakat koo badhaava denaa thaa, koriyai aur koriyai-amerikiyon key beach rashtriya bhavna koo badhaava denaa thaa. nyu peepuls association ney america mein anaupchaarik koriyai vanijya dutawas key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, jabaki koria japani shasson key tahat thaa.
navambar 1905 mein, koria parr yulsa sandhi parr hastakshar karane key liye dabaav daala gayaa, jisane koriyai praaydweep kaa puuraa niyantran japan koo saunp diyaa. isake baad, lima aur anya logon ney apane desh key liye abhiyaan chalaane aur rashtriya gaurav koo badhaava dene key liye gong-lib shinbo naamak ack rashtravadi samachar patra kaa gathan kiya, jisamen seey lima mukhya prashaasak they. japan ney lima key sangathanon kii gatividhiyon koo napsand key saath dekhaa, lekin americi dharti parr koee kaarravaai karane mein asamarth they.
lima shinminho, ack koriyai-americi apravasi samudaay samooh (<unk>) mein bhee ack netaa they, aur unhone koria dainik samachar key liye sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya.
koriyai swatantrata andolan.
1906 mein, ahan chang-hoe koria laut aae, jisase unake saath nae logon kaa judaav huaa. 1907 mein lima ney apana aadhar banaaya. unhone pahale pyongyang aur seol mein, phir rashtravyapi aadhar sthaapit kiye. unhone swatantrata key liye shiksha, audyogikaran aur sainya kaarravaai kaa samarthan kiya.
: 105-vyakti kii ghatana.
1910 mein, koria key governor-general (chausen sotoku), masatake terauchi kii hatyaa key prayaas key baad lima koo fansaaya gayaa thaa. meong-gunn naamak ack yuva koriyai vyakti parr aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii usane sunchian station parr terrouchy koo goli maarne kaa prayaas kiya thaa. ack jung-gyun buddh kaa chachera bhaai thaa, ack koriyai swatantrata karyakarta jisane japan key pahale pradhaan mantri aur 1906 mein koria key tatkalin japani nivasi-general kii hatyaa curr dee thee. yeh ghatana baad mein sunchian ghatana yaa 105 maanav ghatnaaon key roop mein jaani jaane luggy.
asafal prayaas key baad, governor-general ney 700 seey adhik koriyai logon koo giraftar kiya. 1912 mein 122 logon parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur 105 koo kadee mehnat key saath karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee. anta mein, kewal chhah koriyai logon koo unaki sajaa sunai gaee thee, aur yahaan taka kii unhein 1915 mein bhee doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa.
yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii koriyai swatantrata andolan koo kamjor karane aur badnam karane key liye japani adhikaariyon dwara sajish rachee gaee thee. nishchit roop seey, terauchi kii hatyaa key asafal prayaas key baad, nae logon kaa sangathan kadee jaanch key dayare mein aaa gayaa. lima aur nae peepuls association key anya pramukh sadasyon koo pakadane key baad, sangathan koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
march 1 andolan.
farwari 1919 mein, dou koriyai swatantrata senaniyon-jung shung kyong aur lii sing hunn-koo jail mein daalane key baad, lima aur nae peepuls association key anya sadasyon ney japani kabje key khilaf ack badey paimaane parr virodh kii yojana banaane key baare mein faisala kiya. march 1st andolan, yaa samil andolan, koria key japani kabje key dauran koriyai pratirodh key shuruati saarvajanik pradarshanon mein seey ack thaa. 1 march, 1919 koo, lima key sathiyon ney uttari koria key nampho mein apana chaar saptah kaa virodh shuru kiya. abhiyaan hinsak thaa aur kaee pradarshankariyon koo jail bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin koria kii or japani samrajyavadi neeti mein ack badaa badalaav aaya thaa. halanki virodh mein lima seedhe shamil naheen they, lekin unhein isake vastukaron mein seey ack key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
mrityu aur viraasat.
1923 mein, koriyai swatantrata andolan koo jaari rakhane key liye, lima aur unake saathi kaaryakartaon ney ack aur rashtravadi samachar patra shee day ilbo kii sthaapana kii.
lima 1928 mein sevaanivritt hue aur aantarik sanghrshon aur japaniyon key dabaav key kaaran samachar patra ney prakaashan bund curr diyaa. koriyai swatantrata andolan key prati lima key samarpan ney unake swaasthya parr assar dalna shuru curr diyaa thaa. vaha apane desh parr japan kii pakad aur koriyai swatantrata andolan kii ise dheela karane mein asamarthata seey vyathit hoe gayaa. vaha dard aur tanaav seey nipatane key tareeke key roop mein sharaab kii or muda gayaa.
10 janwari, 1932 koo, seodemun, siol mein mastishk raktasraav seey lima kii mrityu hoe gaee.
1968 mein, koriyai sarkaar ney aadhikarik taur parr koriyai swatantrata andolan key liye lima key prayason koo maanyata dee aur unhein dongnip jung ("swatantrata kaa adesh") key grade mein rashtriya neenv key liye yogyata key crum seey sammaanit kiya.
janwari 2007 mein, koria key deshbhakton aur diggajon key mamalon key mantralaya, (dakshin koria) ney unhein ack deshbhakt key roop mein prastut karke lima kii upalabdhi koo aur maanyata dee.

