
bacteroids

bacteroids graam-negative, baadhya avaayaviya bacteria kaa ack vansh haye. "bacteroids" prajaatiyan gair-endospore-banaane vaali basily hain, aur prajaatiyon key aadhar parr yaa tou gatishil yaa gair-gatishil hoe sakati hain. dee. aine. aeye. aadhar sanrachana 40-48% jee. see. haye. jeevaanu jeevon mein asamanya, "bacteroids" jhilli mein sphingolipids hotey hain. inmein peptidoglycan parat mein messo-diaminopimalic acid bhee hotaa haye.
"bacteroids" prajaatiyan aam taur parr parasparik hoti hain, joe standhari gastroentestinal microbiota kaa sabse badaa hissa banaati hain, jahan way mezban aant mein jatil anuon koo saral anuon mein sansaadhit karane mein ack maulik bhoomika nibhaati hain. maanav mull key prati graam key roop mein kaee 1010-1011 koshikaon kii soochana dee gaee haye. way upalabdh honey parr saral sharkara kaa upayog curr sakate hain; haalaanki, aant mein "bacteroids" prajaatiyon key liye oorjaa key mukhya srot jatil mezban-vyutpann aur paudhe glycane hain. adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii deerghakaalik aahar aant key sookshmajeev sanrachana seey dridhata seey judaa huaa haye-joe loga bahut saare protein aur pashu vasaa khaate hain unamen mukhya roop seey "bacteroids" bacteria hotey hain, jabaki joe loga adhik carbohydrate kaa upbhog karate hain, unake liye "prevotella" prajaati haavi hoti haye.
chikitsakiya roop seey sabse mahatvapurna mein seey ack haye "bacteroids fragilis".
"bacteroids melaninogenicus" koo haal hii mein punah vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur "prevotella melaninogenica" aur "prevotella intermedia" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
rogjanan.
"bacteroids" prajaatiyan bhee aant mein upanivesh karane seey sambhaavit rogjanakon koo baahar karke apane mezban koo labhanvit karati hain. kuchh prajaatiyan (bee. udaaharan key liye, "fragilis") avasarvaadi maanav rogjanak hain, joe peritoneal guha key sankraman, gastroentestinal sergery aur phode key nirmaan key madhyam seey appendicitis kaa kaaran banate hain, phagocytosis koo rokte hain, aur beeta-lactum antibiotic davaaon koo nishkriya karate hain. haalaanki "bacteroids" prajaatiyan avaayaviya hain, way kshanik roop seey vayu-sahishnu hain aur iss prakaar pett kii guha mein jeevit reh sakati hain.
samanya taur parr, "bacteroids" vibhinn prakaar key antibiotic davaaon key liye pratirodhi hotey hain-beeta-lactum, aminoglycosides, aur haal hii mein kaee prajaatiyon ney erythromycin aur tetracycline key liye pratirodh praapt kiya haye. antibiotic pratirodh key iss uchch star ney chintaon koo prerit kiya haye kii "bacteroids" prajaatiyan anya, adhik uchch rogjanak jeevaanu upbhedon mein pratirodh key liye ack jalaashay bunn sakati hain. ise aksar clindamycin key prati atisamvedansheel maanaa jaataa haye, lekin haal key saakshyon ney clindamycin pratirodh darr (33 pratishat taka) mein badhati pravritti kaa pradarshan kiya haye.
aise mamalon mein jahaan gastroentestinal tract fatane yaa aanton kii sergery key kaaran "bacteroids" aant key baahar jaa sakate hain, "bacteroids" maanav shareer key kaee hisson koo sankramit curr sakate hain. "bacteroids" ghraan aur trigeminal kapaal tantrikaon key madhyam seey rakt mastishk baadha mein pravesh karke kendriya tantrika tantra mein pravesh curr sakate hain aur mastishkshoth aur mastishk phode kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. "bacteroids" koo gardan aur fefadon mein fodon seey bhee alag kiya gayaa haye. kuchh "bacteroids" prajaatiyan crone roga, appendicitis aur soojan aantr roga seey judee hain. "bacteroids" prajaatiyan maanav aant key sookshmajeev key bheetar kaee bhoomikaaen nibhaati hain.
sookshm jeev vigyaan anuprayog.
ack vaikalpik mull sanketak jeev, "bacteroids", kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kyonki way mull jeevaanu aabaadi kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa banaate hain, jisamen mezban vishishtata kii ack uchch degree hoti haye joe pichhale dashak mein mezban janwar key paachan tantra mein antar koo darshaati haye, vaastavik samay bahulak shrinkhala pratikriya (pee. see. aar.) vidhiyon kaa upayog bacteria koo samvardhit kiye binaa vishisht dee. aine. aeye. anukramon key pravardhan key madhyam seey vibhinn sookshmajeev rogjanakon kii upasthiti kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya gayaa haye. ack adhyayan ney mezban-vishisht 16s rrna aanuvanshik marker kii matra nirdhaarit karane key liye qpcr kaa upayog karke "bacteroids" kii matra koo maapa haye. yeh takneek aanuvanshik markers kii matra nirdhaarit karane kii anumati detee haye joe bacteria bacteroids key mezban key liye vishisht hain aur haal key sandushan kaa pataa lagaane kii anumati detee haye. haal kii ack report mein paaya gayaa haye kii tapman ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaata haye kii bacteria paryaavaran mein kitane samay taka banaa rahega, jeevan kaal thhande tapman (0-4 degree celsius) key saath badhata haye.
praarambhik shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh mastishk key vikas koo prabhaavit kartaa haye.
"ack nae adhyayan mein paaya gayaa haye kii ack prakaar key aant key bacteria, courtisol aur mastishk chayapachaya key beach teen-tarfa sambandh haye. shodhkartaon kaa anuman haye kii yeh sambandh, autism mein aage kii antardrishti kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, lekin adhik gahan adhyayan kii aavashyakta haye."
ack anya adhyayan ney japani rajonivritti key baad kii mahilaaon key cumm bacteroids samooh mein austeoporosis fracture kaa uchch jokhim dikhaaya.
maanav.
basilota aur bacteriodota faila key sadasya maanav aant key sookshmajeev ("aant key sookshmajeev") mein adhikansh jeevaanu prajaatiyon koo banaate hain. swasth maanav aant sookshmajeev mein 109 prachur matra mein prajaatiyan hoti hain jinamen seey 31 (19.7%) jivaanuon key sadasya hain jabaki 63 (40%) aur 32 (20%) basilota aur actinomycetota seey sambandhit hain.
"bacteroids" prajaatiyon kii oorjaa kaa mukhya srot paadap samagri seey cheeni vyutpannon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala kaa kinwan haye. yeye yaugik maanav brihadantra mein aam hain aur sambhaavit roop seey vishaakt hain. "bacteroids" jaise "bacteroids thytiotomycrone" inn sharkaraon koo kinwan utpaadon mein parivartit kartaa haye joe manushyon key liye fayademand hain. "bacteroids" mein pitt acid seey side chain koo hataane kii kshamata bhee hoti haye, iss prakaar pitt acid koo yakrit parisancharan mein lautaata haye.
detta seey pataa chalata haye kii "bacteroids" key sadasya manushyon mein dubale yaa motey phenotype koo prabhaavit karate hain. iss lekh mein, ack maanav judvaan motapa haye jabaki doosara dubla haye. jaba unake mull sookshmajeev koo roganu-mukt choohon mein pratyaaropit kiya jaataa haye, tou choohe key model mein phenotype manushyon mein usee key anuroop hotaa haye.
"bacteroids" unake mezban aanton key sthaan key sahajeevi upaniveshak hain aur kaee shaaririk karyon kii seva karate hain, jinamen seey kuchh fayademand hoe sakate hain jabaki anya hanikarak hain. "bacteroids" aanton key sookshm-vatavaran aur carbohydrate chayapachaya key viniyaman mein bhaag lete hain, jisamen pitt lavanon koo hydrolyse karke mezban vatavaran key anukool honey kii kshamata hoti haye. kuchh "bacteroids" cheeni kinwan key dauran acetate aur propionate kaa utpaadan karate hain. acetate aant seey rakt mein vishaakt padarthon key parivahan koo roque sakata haye jabaki propionate maanav brihadantra mein tumour key nirmaan koo roque sakata haye. 
"bacteroids" jaise "bacteroids uniformis" motape koo cumm karane mein bhoomika nibha sakate hain. bee" kii cumm prachurta. formula-poshit shishuon kii aant mein paaya jaane vaalaa uniformis motape key uchch jokhim seey judaa huaa thaa. bee" kaa prashaasan. vardi "maukhik roop seey chayapachaya aur pratiraksha shithilata koo cumm curr sakati haye joe choohon mein motape mein yogdan curr sakati haye. isi tarah, "bacteroids acidifacians" vasaa ootak mein sakriya vasaa okseekaran mein sahaayata curr sakata haye aur iss prakaar motape seey bachaa sakata haye.