
denmark mein berojgari laabh

denmark europe mein ack scandinavian desh haye jisamen jutland praaydweep aur kaee dweep shamil hain. aam taur parr, denmark mein berojgari kii darr apekshaakrit cumm rahee haye. vartamaan mein, denmark mein niji beema kosh key roop mein udaar berojgari laabh hain. berojgari laabh aamtaur parr raajya yaa anya adhikrit abhinetaon dwara berojgar vyaktiyon koo kiye gaye bhugtan hotey hain.
itihas.
denmark mein berojgari laabh praapt karane key liye, kissy koo bhee swaichhik beema kosh kaa hissa honah chaahiye aur koee bhee laabh praapt karane seey pahale sabhi aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karna chaahiye. 1993 mein 12.4 pratishat berojgari key saath denmark mein berojgari charam parr pahunch gaee. taba seey, denmark mein berojgari kii darr mein lagaatar girawat dekhi gaee haye, joe 2007 mein 2.4 pratishat parr neeche aaa gaee haye. berojgari mein iss mahatvapurna kamee kaa shreya 1990 key dashak mein sakriya shram bajar neetiyon (ell. aim. pee.) parr denmark key jore koo diyaa jaataa haye; joe shramikon koo ack safal shram bajar banaane key liye aavashyak kaushal praapt karane mein madad karane kii maang kartaa haye. dennish shram bajar mein uchch star kii naukari kii gatishilata haye. denmark mein ausat naukari kii avadhi 8 saal haye, joe ise upakhyan deshon mein sabse cumm mein seey ack banaati haye. shram bajar lachilaapan kii pranali shramikon koo uchch star key laabh pradaan karati haye aur niyoktaon koo karmchaariyon koo aasaani seey niyukt karane aur barkhast karane kii anumati detee haye. yeh sanyojan 1970 key dashak seey denmark mein haye, lekin saarvajanik laabhon kii uchch laagat ney antatah sarkari vitt parr dabaav dalna shuru curr diyaa. isaliye, 1990 key dashak mein neeti parivartan huaa jisake kaaran niji beema nidhiyon parr jore diyaa gayaa.
1990 key dashak mein denmark mein berojgari laabh beema sudhaar kaa ack dashak dekhaa gayaa. rojgar suraksha koo sambodhit karane vaali sarkari neeti halanki kaafee hudd taka aparivartit rahee. 1990 key dashak key shuruati sudhaaron seey pahale, dennish nagrik pichhale 3 varshon mein seey 26 saptah taka kaaryarat rahane key kaaran 2.5 saal key berojgari laabh key hakdar they. apani berojgari laabh sangrah avadhi key dauran, nagrik kaanoon dwara 7-9 maheenon key liye subsidy vaale rojgar praapt karane key hakdar they. yadi iss karyakram key tahat kaaryarat hain, tou vyaktiyon koo ack baar phir seey 2.5 saal key berojgari laabh praapt karane key adheen kiya gayaa thaa, joe anivarya roop seey aseemit berojgari laabhon kii anumati detaa haye. dashak key sudhaaron koo berojgari laabhon key adhikaar parr ack oopari seema rakhane key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. 1995 mein, berojgari laabh key liye paatrata avadhi 5 varshon taka seemit thee, jisamen pichhale 3 varshon mein 1 varsh key liye rojgar kii aavashyakta thee. teen saal baad, 25 varsh seey adhik ayu key vyaktiyon key liye berojgari laabh paatrata avadhi kii adhikatam avadhi koo ghataakar 4 saal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. inn sudhaaron key parinamswarup 1990 key dashak seey pahale key aankadon kii tulanaa mein dennish key liye berojgari avadhi kii ausat avadhi cumm hoe gaee haye. haal kii berojgari laabh neetiyon mein nakad laabh sudhaar seey nipata gayaa haye. 2013 mein, denmark sarkaar ney ack sudhaar lagu kiya jiska uddeshya berojgar yuvaaon koo diye jaane vaale nakad laabhon kii raashi koo cumm karna thaa, aur isake bajaay una bhugtaanon koo shiksha laabhon mein badalana thaa taaki isaki "upayogita pahal" koo aage badhaaya jaa sakey. inn naee nakad laabh neetiyon kaa yuva vayaskon key berojgari seey door aur shiksha yaa rojgar mein pravaah parr sakaratmak prabhaav padaa haye.
vartamaan neeti.
vartamaan mein, inn laabhon kii neetiyon koo shamil karane vaalaa kaanoon berojgari beema parr adhiniyam haye, jise shram bajar aur rojgar mantralaya key tahat bharti key liye dennish agency dwara nishpaadit kiya jaataa haye. berojgari laabhon key liye paatr banane key liye, kissy koo chaubis niji aur raajya dwara anumodit beema nidhiyon mein seey ack kaa hissa banana chaahiye; inn nidhiyon koo aamtaur parr denmark mein "aeye-kassar" yaa "aeye-kasse" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. beema kosh key madhyam seey laabh praapt karane key liye, berojgari seey cumm seey cumm ack saal pahale nidhi kaa hissa honah chaahiye, saarvajanik rojgar seva key saath panjikaran karna chaahiye, aur yadi berojgari swayam lagu kii gaee haye tou prateeksha avadhi koo puuraa karna chaahiye. sarkaar key anusaar, saarvajanik rojgar seva key saath panjikaran, jise dha key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kissy vyakti kii berojgari key pahale dinn honah chaahiye. yahaan seey, davedar koo usa udyog koo nirdisht karna aavashyak haye jisamen way kaam karna chaahte hain, ack see. vee. banaana chaahte hain aur harr saatven dinn unake liye sujhaae gaye naukariyon koo dekhana chaahte hain, taaki sakriya roop seey rojgar kii talash kii jaa sakey. praapt laabh saarvajanik rojgar seva key saath kissy key panjikaran parr nirbhar hain; vyakti kaa beema kosh taba una laabhon kaa aaklan kartaa haye joe unhein praapt honey hain. unake beema kosh dwara bhugtan kii gaee raashi ayu, shaikshik praapti, poorna yaa anshakaalik sthiti aur pichhale vetan parr nirbhar karati haye.
denmark mein rojgar laabhon mein adhikatam teen saal kii avadhi key liye prati maah 90 pratishat taka vetan pratipurti shamil hoe sakati haye. isake alawa, joe loga anshakaalik rojgar praapt karate hain, way poorak laabh praapt karane mein saksham hotey hain. ack poorak laabh adhikatam 30 saptah kii avadhi key liye purnakaalik majdoori pradaan karane key liye majdoori key shesh hisse kii bharpai kartaa haye. denmark mein, joe beema kosh key saath panjikrit naheen hain, way kuchh yogyataon key aadhar parr raajya key madhyam seey kuchh laabh praapt karane key paatr hoe sakate hain. yahaan antar yeh haye kii inn laabhon kaa bhugtan seedhe nagrik kii nagarpalika key madhyam seey kiya jaataa haye. haal hii mein, iss udaar laabh pranali mein badalaav kiye gaye hain. 2019 kii shuruat mein, kewal way loga joe pichhale aathh varshon mein seey saat varshon seey denmark, greenland, faaro dweepon yaa kissy anya europeeya sangh yaa europeeya aarthik kshetra key desh mein rahey hain, way hii berojgari laabh praapt karane key paatr honge. isake alawa, denmark mein swa-rojgar aur gair-maanak rojgar neeti key sambandh mein sudhaar kiye gaye hain. yeye nae mandand yeh sunishchit karane key prayaas mein nae laabhon koo nirdhaarit karate samay ack company key samagr rajaswa, curr baadhaon aur udyog key prakaar koo dhyaan mein rakhenge kii majdoori arjit karna sabhi shramikon kii jarooraton koo sateek roop seey puuraa kartaa haye. jabaki denmark mein sakriya shram bajar neetiyon parr bahut nayaa shodh haye; kuchh shodh una karakon key baare mein anirnaayak rahey hain jinhone berojgari laabh sahit aisee ambaji neetiyon kii safalata mein yogdan diyaa haye.
karyakarta sakriyan.
denmark key shram bajar aur berojgari laabh neetiyon kii pehchaan yogya visheshtaon mein seey ack isake shram bajar mein dekhi gaee uchch punah sakriyan darr haye. dennish sarkaar visthaapit majdooron koo kaam parr vaapas laane parr kendrit sarkari karyakramon key tareeke seey kaafee berojgari sahaayata pradaan karati haye. kamjor naukari sanrakshan neetiyon key parinamswarup desh mein shram karobar kii uchch darr hoti haye, lekin prabhaavi naukari sakriyan neetiyon ney yeh sunishchit kiya haye kii visthaapit shramikon dwara peedit berojgari kii avadhi cumm rahey. jaisa kii upakhyan mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, "duss mein seey saat visthaapit shramik ack varsh key bheetar kaam parr vaapas aaa jaate hain. iss aankade koo mukhya roop seey 1990 aur 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein sudhaaron key madhyam seey berojgari laabhon mein kamee aur denmark mein sthaapit prabhaavi sakriya shram bajar karyakramon key liye bhee jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. dennish shram bajar mein, sakriya shram bajar neeti agencies ney niyoktaon aur naukari chahane vaalon key beach madhyasth key roop mein safaltapurvak kaam kiya haye. yeye agencies vishesh roop seey poorv-rojgar prashikshan, naukari kii khoj, see. vee. lekhan aur subsidy vaale "kaary parikshanon" key madhyam seey shram bajar key baahari ilaakon mein aarthik roop seey vanchit samoohon aur shramikon kii madad karane mein safal rahee hain, joe niyoktaon aur karmchaariyon koo bhavishya mein ummidvaaron kii safalata koo maapane kii anumati dete hain.

