
pee. aine. ghabaraae hue

puthuvaayil narayan panikkar (1 march 1909-19 juuna 1995) koo bhaarat key keral raajya mein "pustakalaya andolan key janak" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone keral mein shuru kii gaee "keral grandsala sangham" kii gatividhiyon ney keral mein ack lokpriya saanskritik andolan koo janm diyaa jisane 1990 key dashak mein raajya mein saarvbhaumik saksharta kaa utpaadan kiya.
19 juuna, unaki punyatithi, 1996 seey keral mein "vayanadinam" (padhane kaa dinn) key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye. keral mein shiksha vibhaag bhee 19 seey 25 juuna taka ack saptah key liye "vayana varam" (padhane kaa saptah) manaata haye.
2017 mein, bhaaratiya pradhaan mantri narendra modi ney 19 juuna, keral key pathan divas koo bhaarat mein rashtriya pathan divas key roop mein ghoshit kiya. agale maheene koo bhaarat mein rashtriya pathan maheene key roop mein bhee manaaya jaataa haye.
pee. aine. painikar kaa praarambhik jeevan.
panikar kaa janm 1 march 1909 koo bhaarat key nilamperur mein govinda pillai aur jaanaki amma key ghar ack naayar parivaar mein huaa thaa. 1926 mein unhone apane grihnagar mein ack shikshak key roop mein "sanadandharmam" pustakalaya shuru kiya. way ack shikshak they aur samaaj parr unakaa prabhaav unake kaee samay kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik thaa.
yogdan.
panikkar ney 1945 mein 47 graameen pustakalayon key saath "tiruvitamkur granthshala sangham" (travancore pustakalaya sangh) key gathan kaa netritva kiya. sangathan kaa naaraa thaa 'padhein aur badhein'. baad mein, 1956 mein keral raajya key gathan key saath, yeh keral granthshala sangham (kilogram) bunn gayaa. unhone padhane key moolya kii ghoshana karate hue keral key gaanvon kii yatra kii. way iss network mein lagbhag 6,000 pustakalayon koo laane mein safal rahey. grandsala sangham ney 1975 mein unesco seey 'kripaskaya puraskar' jeetaa. panikar 32 varshon taka sangham key mahasachiv they, 1977 taka, jaba ise raajya sarkaar dwara apane niyantran mein leey liya gayaa. yeh ack antarnihit loktaantrik sanrachana aur vitt poshan key saath keral raajya pustakalaya parishad bunn gaee.
confed.
raajya dwara unake sangathan parr kabja karane key baad, ghabaraae hue loga raajneetik hastakshep key adheen hoe gaye. 1977 mein unhone anaupchaarik shiksha aur vikas key liye keral sangh (confed) kii sthaapana kii. confed ney keral raajya saksharta mission shuru karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisake kaaran keral apane saarvbhaumik saksharta andolan kii or badhaa. iss prakaar, keral pahala raajya bunn gayaa jisane saarvbhaumik saksharta praapt kii.
painikar ney krishi pustakon key koney, mitrata graam andolan (sauhrudgramam), parivaaron key liye padhane key karyakramon, pustakon key liye anudan aur pustakalayon key nirmaan aur sarvshreshth paathak puraskar koo badhaava dene mein gahari ruchi lii.aine. painikar foundation.
viraasat.
19 juuna 1995 koo 86 varsh kii ayu mein panikar kaa nidhan hoe gayaa. keral sarkaar ney unake yogdan koo sweekaar kiya aur adesh diyaa kii saksharta, shiksha aur pustakalaya andolan key liye unake yogdan kaa sammaan karane key liye schools aur saarvajanik sansthanon mein gatividhiyon kii ack saptah kii shrinkhala key saath 19 juuna koo salana "vionadinum" (pathan divas) key roop mein manaaya jaae.
daak vibhaag ney 21 juuna 2004 koo ack smaarak daak tikat jaari karke painikar koo sammaanit kiya.
unaki janm shatabdi pee key tatvavdhan mein manai gaee thee. aine. 2010 mein painikar foundation.

