
nedunkilli

nedunkilli (; madhya tamilah "nedunkilli kulen"; shaastriya sanskritah "nedunkilli colla";-) sangam saahitya mein ullikhit tamilkam kshetra key praarambhik cholon kaa ack tamil raajaa thaa. nedunkilli kaa ullekh unake aur ack anya chola nalankilli key beach grih yuddh key sandarbh mein kiya gayaa thaa. hamaare paas kewal jaankaari sangam kii tukadon vaali kavitaon seey haye.
srot.
nedunkilli parr hamaare liye upalabdh ekmatra srot sangam kavita mein ullekh haye. sangam key maujooda saahitya dwara cover kii gaee avadhi koo durbhagya seey nishchitata key kissy bhee upaay key saath nirdhaarit karna aasaan naheen haye. lambe mahakavya "silappatikaram" aur "manimekalai" koo chhodkar, joe aam sahamati seey sangam yug key baad key yug seey sambandhit hain, kavitaaen vyavasthit sanklanon key roop mein hamaare paas pahunch gaee hain. pratyek kavita mein aam taur parr kavita key lekhak aur vishay vastu parr ack lekh likhaa hotaa haye, raajaa yaa sardar kaa naam jisase kavita sambandhit haye aur vaha avsar bhee paaya jaataa haye jise stuti kahaa jaataa haye.
inn stambhon seey aur shayed hii kabhi kavitaon key granthon seey, humm kaee raajaon aur sardaaron aur unake dwara sanrakshit kaviyon aur kaviyon key naam ekatra karate hain. inn naamon koo ack krambaddh yojana mein cumm karane kaa kaary jisamen samkaaleenon kii vibhinn peedhiyon koo ack dusare seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye, aasaan naheen rhaa haye. inn bhram koo badhaane key liye, kuchh itihaskaron ney inn colphone koo baad mein jode jaane aur aitihaasik dastavejon key roop mein avishvasaniya key roop mein bhee ninda kii haye.
inn kavitaon seey ack vyavasthit kalakram aur detta nikaalane key kissy bhee prayaas koo inn kavitaon kii anaupchaarik prakriti aur inn kavitaon koo ekatra karane vaale sangrahkaar key uddeshyon aur itihaaskaar key prayason key beach vyaapak antar key baare mein pataa honah chaahiye.
nalankilli aur nedunkilli key beach sambandh.
"manimekalai" kariyaru mein nalankilli key saath ladey gaye nashwar yuddh nedunkilli kii kahani koo sushobhit kartaa haye. manimekalai key anusaar, yeh yuddh mavankilli key shasankal mein ack kanishth chola rajkumar dwara ladaa gayaa thaa, jise nudumudikilli aur kilivalavan bhee kahaa jaataa haye. humm isake liye anuman lagaa sakate hain kii nalankilli kanishth rajkumar thaa aur nedumudikilli kaa chhota bhaai thaa. purananuru" kavitaon mein seey kuchh (kavita 27) nalankilli koo "setsenni nalankilli" kahati hain. yeh karikala chola key pitaa ilamsetseni aur nalankilli key beach sambandh (sambhavatah daadaa-potey) kaa sujhaav detaa haye. nalankilli kaa ack chhota bhaai mavlattan ("purananuru"-43) bhee thaa. oopar key seey key.aeye.aine. shastri kaa anuman haye kii nalankilli, nedunkilli aur mavlattan karikal chola key teen putra they.
haalaanki puranuru aur manimekalai mein ullikhit yuddh koo jodane key liye kariyaru naam key alawa aur kuchh naheen haye. manimekalai iss yuddh koo chola itihas mein ack mahaan ghatana key roop mein spasht roop seey varnit kartaa haye, naa kii dou bhaaiyon key beach ack chhote seey jhagade key roop mein jaisa kii purananuru seey dekhaa jaataa haye. purananuru kavitaon mein cheraa aur paandya raajaon kii bhagidari kaa bhee koee ullekh naheen haye.
nedunkilli aur nalankilli key beach yuddh.
"purananuru" dou cholon-nalankilli aur nedunkilli key beach yuddh kii baat kartaa haye, joe kariyaru key yuddh key maidanon mein nedankilli kii mrityu taka chalaa. yeye donon chola chola parivaaron kii pratidvandi shaakhaon seey sambandhit they, jinhone apani rajdhaniyon key roop mein poompuhar aur urayur seey shasson kiya thaa.
nedunkilli nalankilli kaa pratidvandi thaa aur usane urayur seey shasson kiya. kavi cover killer ney dou kavitaon ("purananuru"-44,45) mein nedunkilli koo sambodhit kiya haye aur nagrik sangharsh key baare mein kuchh vivaran diyaa haye. inn kavitaon key anusaar, nedunkilli koo ack baar avur key ack kille mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur nalankilli dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. kavi ney chitraatmak roop seey usa kalah kaa varnan kiya haye jisase aam loga gherabandi key kaaran gujare they, aur maang kii kii nedunkilli baahar aae aur ack aadami kii tarah ladey.
nedunkilli kii mahatvakanksha binaa saahas key thee aur vaha apani kayarta seey khud parr aur apani praja parr bahut peedaa leey aaya. sabhi kayaron kii tarah, aisaa lagata haye kii vaha vishvaasghaat aur badniyati key nirantar bhaya kaa jeevan jeete rahey hain.
jaba nalankilli ney kille key ander nedunkilli koo bund karke uryur koo gher liya, tou ilantatan naam kaa ack kavi kille mein chalaa gayaa. nedunkilli ney usey ack jasus honey kaa sandeh karate hue kaidi banaa liya aur usey maar daalane vaalaa thaa. kavi kovur kilar ney safaltapurvak ilantatan key jeevan key liye guhaar lagaai ("purannuru"-47).
kariyaru kii ladaai.
"manimekalai" mein kariyaru kii ack mahaan ladaai kaa ullekh haye jisamen 'chola kanishth rajkumar' ("elangon") ney paandya aur cheraa raajaon koo haraaya thaa. humm anuman lagaa sakate hain kii chola rajkumar "elangon" koo nalankilli honah chaahiye aur yeh vaha ladaai thee jisamen nedunkilli kaa saamana karna padaa aur nagrik kalah samaapt hoe gaee.
cover killer ney phir seey donon chola rajkumaron seey apane kalah koo chhodane kaa anurodh kiya, kyonki joe koee bhee jeetega, vaha ack chola ("purananuru"-45) hoga.
jahira taur parr yachika kaa koee prabhaav naheen padaa aur nedunkilli kariyaru mein yuddh mein maaraa gayaa.

