gambhir pareekshan

granularity seey sambandhit saadhan (gambhir) pareekshan kii visangati ack saral saankhyikiya pareekshan haye jiska upayog detta sett key vishleshan mein visangatiyon kii pehchaan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. pareekshan iss tathya parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii, "aine" purnank moolyon vaale ack dataset koo dekhate hue, ankganitiya maadhya (jise aamtaur parr kewal ausat kahaa jaataa haye) kuchh sambhaavit moolyon taka seemit haih yeh hamesha ack purnank ansh aur ack bhaajak "aine" key saath ack ansh key roop mein vyakt kiya jaanaa chaahiye. yadi report kiya gayaa arth iss vivaran mein fitt naheen hotaa haye, tou kaheen naa kaheen ack truti honey chaahiye; iss tarah kii trutiyon key liye pasandida shabd "visangatiyaan" haye, iss baat parr jore dene key liye kii unaki utpatti, pahali khoj parr, aamtaur parr agyaat haye. gambhir visangatiyaan anajaane mein detta-pravishti yaa tankan sambandhi trutiyon yaa vaigyaanik dhokhadhadi key parinamswarup hoe sakati hain. gambhir pareekshan manovigyaan jaise kshetron mein sabse upayogi haye jahan shodhkarta aamtaur parr chhote samoohon kaa upayog karate hain aur maap aksar purnank hotey hain. vigyaan key kuchh kshetron mein pratikriti sankat key baare mein jagrukta badhane key baad, 2016 mein nick braun aur james heathers dwara gambhir pareekshan kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa.
prakriya.
gambhir pareekshan karane key liye seedha haye. pratyek report kiye gaye ausat key liye ack kagaj mein, namuna aakar ("aine") paaya jaataa haye, aur bhaajak "aine" key saath sabhi anshon kii ganana kii jaati haye. isake baad iss soochi key khilaf maadhya kii jaanch kii jaati haye (iss tathya seey avagat honey parr kii moolyon koo asangat roop seey goal kiya jaa sakata haih sandarbh key aadhar parr, 1.125 kaa maadhya 1.12 yaa 1.13 key roop mein bataaya jaa sakata haye). yadi maadhya iss soochi mein naheen haye, tou ise ganitiya roop seey asambhav key roop mein ujagar kiya jaataa haye.
udaaharan key liye.
ack aise prayog parr vichaar karein jisamen ack nishpaksh passa 20 baar ghumaaya jaataa haye. pratyek roll 1 aur 6 key beach ack poorna sankhya kaa utpaadan karega, aur parikalpana kaa ausat moolya 3.5 haye. roll key parinam phir ack saath ausat kiye jaate hain, aur ausat 3.48 key roop mein report kiya jaataa haye. yeh apekshit moolya key karib haye, aur parikalpana kaa samarthan kartaa prateet hotaa haye. haalaanki, ack gambhir pareekshan seey pataa chalata haye kii report kiya gayaa maadhya ganitiya roop seey asambhav haih kissy bhee poori sankhya koo 20 seey vibhajit karane kaa parinam, 2 dashamlav sthaanon parr likhaa gayaa, x key roop mein honah chaahiye.x0 yaa x.x5; kissy bhee purnank koo 20 seey vibhajit karna aur dusare dashamlav sthaan parr "8" key saath parinam utpann karna asambhav haye.
vyakhya aur seemaaen.
bhale hii detta gambhir pareekshan mein whiffle hoe jaataa haye, yeh swachaalit roop seey herfer kaa sanket naheen haye. pareekshak kii or seey truti, tankan sambandhi trutiyaan, ganana aur prograaming galatiyan, yaa namuna aakar kii anuchit reporting key parinamswarup ausat mein trutiyaan nirdosh roop seey aaa sakati hain. haalaanki, yeh ack sanket hoe sakata haye kii kuchh detta koo anuchit roop seey baahar rakhaa gayaa haye yaa parinamon koo adhik mahatvapurna banaane key liye maadhya koo avaidh roop seey herfer kiya gayaa haye. viphaltaon kaa sthaan antarnihit kaaran kaa sanket hoe sakata haih ack alag asambhav maadhya ack truti key kaaran hoe sakata haye, ack talika kii ack hii pankti mein kaee asambhav moolya ack kharaab pratikriya darr kaa sanket dete hain, aur ack hii collum mein kaee asambhav moolya ingit karate hain kii diye gaye namoone kaa aakar galat haye. ack talika mein bikhare hue kaee trutiyaan gahari samasyaon kaa sanket hoe sakati hain, aur anya saankhyikiya parikshanon kaa upayog sandigdh detta kaa vishleshan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
gambhir pareekshan detta sett key saath sabse achchha kaam kartaa haye jisamenh namuna aakar apekshaakrit chhota haye, samagr upaayon mein upa ghatakon kii sankhya bhee cumm haye, aur ausat kaee dashamlav sthaanon parr bataaya jaataa haye. kuchh mamalon mein, ack vaidh maadhya pareekshan mein whiffle prateet hoe sakata haye yadi input detta koo apekshit roop seey alag naheen kiya gayaa haye-udaaharan key liye, yadi logon seey poochha jaataa haye kii unhone ack buffe mein pizza key kitane tukade khaae hain, tou kuchh loga ack ansh key saath pratikriya dey sakate hain jaise kii "saadhe teen" jaisa kii ack poori sankhya key bajaay jaisa kii apekshit thaa.
anuprayog.
braun aind heathers ney "manovaigyaanik vigyaan", "aur" vyaktitva aur samajik manovigyaan kii patrika "mein prakaashit 260 lekhon parr pareekshan lagu kiya. inn lekhon mein seey 71 gambhir pareekshan vishleshan key liye upayukt they; inmein seey 36 mein cumm seey cumm ack asambhav moolya thaa aur 16 mein kaee asambhav moolya they.
gambhir pareekshan ney cornell vishvavidyalaya key bhojan aur brand prayogshala dwara brian vansink key tahat prakashanon mein trutiyon koo ujagar karane mein bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. gambhir pareekshan seey pataa chalaa kii aap sabhi khaa sakate hain pizza bufe parr khapat parr moolya key prabhaav parr lekhon kii ack shrinkhala mein kaee asambhav saadhan they-kachche detta key gahan vishleshan seey pataa chalaa kii kaee mamalon mein, namoone key aakar koo galat tareeke seey bataaya gayaa thaa aur moolyon kii galat ganana kii gaee thee.

