
nova skotia manvadhikar aayog

nova skotia manvadhikar aayog ("aayog") kii sthaapana nova skotia, kanada mein 1967 mein nova skotia "manvadhikar adhiniyam" koo prashaasit karane key liye kii gaee thee. nova skotia manvadhikar aayog kanada mein ack punarsthapanatmak vivaad samadhan prakriya koo shamil karane vaalaa pahala aayog haye.
aayog nova skotia sarkaar kii ack swatantra agency haye joe bajat key muddon key liye nova skotia nyaay vibhaag key prati jawabdeh haye. adhiniyam key tahat aayog key janadesh mein shamil hainh saarvajanik shiksha aur saarvajanik neeti key madhyam seey logon koo bhedbhaav koo rokane mein madad karna, aur una sthitiyon mein samadhan koo prabhaavi banaana jahaan bhedbhavpurna vyavhaar kii shikayat shuru kii gaee haye.
aayog jaatiya, rashtriya aur adiwasi mool, ayu, rung, panth, akshamta (shaaririk aur mansik aur isaki dhaarana), jaatiya mool, parivarik sthiti (maataa-pitaa-bachche key beach sambandh), bimari key anubandh kaa darr, ling abhivyakti, anya sanrakshit visheshtaon key aadhar parr utpeedan, rashtriya mool, vaivaahik sthiti, ling (garbhavastha sahit), yaun pehchaan, yaun utpeedan, raajneetik vishvaas, nasl, dharm, aaya key srot key aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo rokane kii koshish karane vaalon koo sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye. yeh kissy aise vyakti key khilaf jawabi kaarravaai karane kaa bhee ullanghan haye joe shikayat darj kartaa haye yaa shikayat karane mein sahaayata karane vaale kissy vyakti key khilaf shikayat karane yaa jawabi kaarravaai karane kaa irada vyakt kartaa haye.
itihas.
yeh aayog nova skotia mein haye. saath key dashak kii shuruat mein villium pearly oliver key saath pramukh robbert stanfield kii pratyaksh bhagidari ney aayog kii sthaapana key liye nova skotia mein neenv rakhane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. mool roop seey aayog kaa janadesh mukhya roop seey kaale nova scotian kii durdasha koo sambodhit karane key liye thaa.
1940 mein dow. villium oliver ney nova skotia mein jaatiya alpsankhyakon kii sthiti mein sudhaar key liye shiksha vibhaag key liye swechha seey kaam kiya. paanch saal baad, unhein vibhaag mein niyukt kiya gayaa. agale varsh, 1946 mein, viola desmond mamle ney nova skotia mein nagrik adhikaar andolan koo badhaava diyaa. sansthaapak aayukt fred mackinnon key anusaar, oliver ney inn varshon mein praant key ashwet samudaayon mein swa-sahaayata koo sangathit aur badhaava diyaa, lekin isase bhee mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii unhone ashwet nova skotiyanon kii samajik aur aarthik durdasha key sambandh mein sarkaar key bheetar aur baahar saarvajanik samarthan aur samajh koo aage badhaane key liye bahut kuchh kiya."
1955 mein nishpaksh rojgar pratha adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad 1956 kaa samaan vetan adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa thaa, donon adhiniyamon koo kaaryasthal mein bhedbhaav koo rokane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. premiere robert stanfield 1956 mein satta mein aae aur manvadhikaron koo banaaya, vishesh roop seey black nova scotian key liye, joe pradhaanmantri key roop mein unake agale gyaarah varshon mein unaki mukhya prathmiktaon mein seey ack thee. 1959 mein, vidhansabha ney saarvajanik sthaanon mein bhedbhaav key khilaf suraksha key liye nishpaksh awas pratha adhiniyam paarit kiya. stanfield ney bataaya kii, "spasht roop seey samaantaa kii ghoshana seey adhik kii aavashyakta thee. ashweton dwara vaastavik samaantaa praapt karane seey pahale bhedbhaav key khilaf kaanoonon key paarit honey seey adhik aavashyak hoga aur spasht roop seey varshon kaa thhos prayaas aavashyak hoga." 
1962 mein, pramukh stanfield ney manvadhikaron parr antar-vibhaagiya samiti kaa gathan aur netritva kiya. samiti kaa adhidesh dow. key kaam koo protsaahit karna thaa. villium oliver inn dha black communities aind dha nyu soshal development prograam. fred mackinnon key anusaar, pramukh stanfield key "protsaahan, protsaahan aur sarkaar koo kaarravaai mein" protsaahit kiye binaa, manvadhikar kaanoon cumm seey cumm ack aur dashak key liye pesh naheen kiya gayaa hoga.pradhaanmantri ney 1963 key pahale manvadhikar adhiniyam mein pahale key kaanoon koo samhitaabaddh aur vistaarit kiya. sarkaar ney 1965 mein nigro key liye shiksha kosh kii sthaapana kii. jabaki pramukh stanfield 1967 mein sanghiya rajneeti mein gaye, unhone aur dow. williams ney usee varsh manvadhikar aayog kii sthaapana kii neenv rakhee thee. manvadhikar aayog key praarambhik vikas kaa samarthan karane vaale anya loga donald oliver, gus wederburn, carrie best aur buddy day they. aayog kaa pahala karmchari gorden earl thaa.
aayog ney turant manvadhikar adhiniyam mein vyaapak kaanoon sanshodhan pesh kiye, jisase nova skotia kaanoon kanada mein apani tarah kaa sabse majboot aur sabse vyaapak bunn gayaa.aayog ney villium oliver key navintam sangathan, black united front key liye dhana pradaan kiya aur karyakarta saul alinsky key saath dou divasiya karyashala koo praayojit kiya.
1967 mein, aayog kaa spasht uddeshya nasleeya, dhaarmik aur jaatiya aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo chunauti denaa thaa. 1991 mein, nova skotia manvadhikar adhiniyam aur aayog ney nimnalikhit sanrakshit visheshtaon koo shamil karane key liye apane janadesh koo kaafee vyaapak banaa diyaah adiwasi mool, umr, parivarik sthiti (maataa-pitaa aur bachche key sambandh mein honey kii sthiti), bimari key anubandh kaa tarkaheen darr (udaaharan key liye, hiv/aids key saath rahane vaale logon kii paryaapt suraksha key liye), vaivaahik sthiti, raajneetik sambaddhata, ling, garbhavastha, yaun utpeedan, ling (yaun abhivinyas).
sangathanaatmak sanrachana.
praant key teen kshetron mein 24.5 sthaayi karmchari hainh halifax mein kendriya karyalaya aur sidney aur digby mein sthit dou kshetriya karyalaya. teen ikaaiyaan parichaalan aur prashaasnik karyon koo karati hainh 1) mukhya karyakari adhikaari kaa karyalaya yaa ikai jisamen aantarik kanuni salaahkaar shamil hain.
2) vivaad samadhan ikai shikaayaten letee haye, jaankaari ekatra karati haye aur unhein hull karane mein pakshon kii sahaayata karati haye. manvadhikar adhikaari board yaa poochtaachh yaa shikayat koo khariz karane key roop mein aage key vivaad samadhan key liye ayukton koo sifaarishen bhee karate hain. 3) jaati sambandh, samaantaa aur samavesh ikai manvadhikaron seey sambandhit mamalon parr saarvajanik shiksha aur samudayik pahunch pradaan karati haye aur samadhan prakriyaon seey utpann honey vaale manvadhikar prashikshan pradaan karati haye.
aayukt.
nideshak aur mukhya nirvaachan adhikaari ack gair-matdan aayukt hain. adhikatam baarah aayukt (nideshak mandal) hotey hain. aayukt yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye shikayaton kii jaanch karate hain kii jaanch board niyukt kiya jaanaa chaahiye yaa naheen. vivaad samadhan kii yeh antim prakriya pakshakaron koo ack swatantra nyaynirnayak key saath poori shikayat yaa isake pahaluon koo sunane mein sahaayata curr sakati haye. aayukt neetigat nirnay bhee lete hain. ateet mein kuchh pramukh ayukton mein wanda thomas bernard, daniel aine shamil hain. paul, bahan dorothy murekalvin rukaind edward russell. .
see. ee. oh. ikai.
see. ee. oh. ikai mein aayog mein ack nideshak aur mukhya karyakari adhikaari shamil hain, joe vartamaan mein joseph fraser hain. aayog key poorv mukhya karyakari adhikaariyon mein shamil hainh christine hanson (2016-2021); marvin shiff (1968-1971); dow. george mccurdy (1971-1983); kaithi mcnut (1984-1985); dow. anthany johnstone (1985-1989); dow. bridglal pachaai (1989-1994); vene maike (1995-1998); mayan francis (nova skotia key poorv leftinent governor) (1999-2006); michael dopahar (2006-2008); christa delly (2008-2011); keren fitzner (abhinay) (2011); david shannon (2011-2013); tracy williams (2014-2015) 
kanuni ikai.
aprail 2012 mein, aayog ney jaanch prakriyaon key boardon key liye apane vikalpon koo badhaaya, daarshanik roop seey pratikool nagrik mukdamebaji model seey door jaa rhaa thaa, joe vivaad key nuksan koo badhaane key liye dekhaa gayaa thaa. aayog ney sangharsh samadhan aur nirnay key liye ack punarsthapanatmak drishtikon banaane key liye navachar kiya. 10 disambar, 2012 (antarrashtriya manvadhikar divas) koo, duniya kaa pahala punarsthapanatmak manvadhikar nirnay wolfville, nova skotia mein sunaa gayaa thaa. jaanch mandal mein inn punarsthapanatmak jaanch prakriyaon kaa upayog karke paanch report kiye gaye nirnay hain.
punarsthapanatmak drishtikon apanaane vaale poochtaachh board nirnay lene key liye ack poochtaachh model kaa upayog karate hainh vakeelon key bajaay nyaynirnayak prashn poochata haye. koee cross yaa seedhi pariksha naheen haye. vakeel yaa pakshakaar apane prashnon koo nyaynirnayak koo bhejate hain joe unase poochata haye. pakshakaar ack vritt mein ack saath aatey hain taaki bhedbhaav haye yaa naheen, iss parr nirnay lene key liye aavashyak jaankaari/sakshya saajha kiye jaa sakein. gawah ack dharmnirpeksh baat karane vaale tukade kaa upayog karate hain; baat karane vaale tukade key saath paksh koo kewal nyaynirnayak dwara bolane kii anumati haye.
see. ee. oh. ikai key bheetar kanuni ikai mein aantarik salaahkaar aur ack punarsthapanatmak suvidha pradaata hotaa haye.
nova skotia manvadhikar puraskar.
pratyek varsh antarrashtriya manvadhikar divas key avsar parr, aayog manvadhikaron koo badhaava dene aur unaki raksha karane mein nova scotian key kaam koo maanyata dene key liye ack vyakti aur ack sangathan koo 10 disambar koo manvadhikar puraskar pradaan kartaa haye. kuchh praaptakarta theh lait pait skinner (2006), persey peris (2005), senator donald oliver (2006), dow. hetty vaine gurap (2006), buss humm! coffey roaster koo-opp key jeff aur deborah moor (2005), aim. lii kohain (2002), henderson peris (1999), aur amnesty international (1994).
vivaad samadhan ikai.
nova skotia manvadhikar aayog kanada mein ack punarsthapanatmak vivaad samadhan prakriya koo shamil karane vaalaa pahala aayog haye. iss parivartan key saath, aayog vaikalpik madhyasthata key saath paaramparik jaanch seey door chalaa jaataa haye. paaramparik prakriya aksar lambi hoti thee aur shayed hii kabhi partiyon koo ack saath laana shamil hotaa thaa sivaay ack pratikool saarvajanik jaanch key.
vartamaan vivaad samadhan karyakram mein shamil pakshon key beach adhik sahayogi, punarsthapanatmak drishtikon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe adhik uttardaayi aur samay parr samadhan kii suvidha pradaan kartaa haye. dedh saal seey bhee cumm samay mein, aayog ney iss prakriya kaa upayog karke teen saal key backlog koo samaapt curr diyaa. shikayat kii jaankaari abb manvadhikar adhikaari dwara vyaktigat roop seey ekatra kii jaati haye. yadi uchit hoe tou prabhaavon koo saajha karane aur ack aage kii yojana banaane key liye dalon koo ack saath laaya jaataa haye. vyaktigat roop seey punarsthapana prakriyaaen donon pakshon key liye behtar bhaavnaatmak samaapan pradaan curr sakati hain kyonki pratyek key paas iss baat parr charcha karane kaa avsar haye kii ghatnaaon ney unhein kaise prabhaavit kiya aur bhavishya key liye parivartan kaise banaae. yeh prakriya manvadhikaron key baare mein seekhane koo bhee badhaati haye kyonki isamen doshaaropan aur nuksan kaa bachaav karane key bajaay kahaaniyon koo saajha karna shamil haye.
yeh badalaav ack pratikool seey ack sahayogi model kii or jaataa haye, joe nagrik mukdamebaji pranali seey viraasat mein millie paaramparik kanuni prakriyaon koo cumm karane kii aavashyakta kii samajh kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. manvadhikar kaanoon saarvajanik kaanoon haye aur yeh naa kewal vyaktigat nuksan (jaise nagrik yaatana pranali) seey sambandhit haye, balki vyaapak samajik sandarbh seey bhee sambandhit haye joe nuksan mein yogdan detaa haye. manvadhikaron key sandarbh mein saarvajanik hita bhee bhedbhavpurna nuksan key adhik seey adhik samajik samudaay koo prabhaavit karane key tareeke seey sambandhit haye. kanadai manvadhikar aitihaasik roop seey aur vartamaan mein prativaadi koo dandit karane key vipareet niji aur saarvajanik nuksan koo door karane seey sambandhit hain.
jaati sambandh, samaantaa aur samaveshan ikai.
kshamataaen.
aayog viklang logon (peedbludy) koo samaayojit karane key liye niyoktaon koo unaki jimmedariyon key baare mein soochit karane key liye kaam kartaa haye. way nova skotia mein peedbludy kii profile badhaane key liye bhee kaam karate hain.
samaveshi rojgar aur shiksha sammelan parr sangoshthi.
yeh sangoshthi shiksha aur rojgar kshetron mein akshamtaon parr jagrukta mein sahaayata karane parr kendrit haye.
halifax metro pargaman pahunch mein sudhaar.
halifax kshetriya nagarpalika, nova skotia mein viklang pargaman savaaron kii pahunch mein sudhaar dekhaa gayaa haye. halifax metro pargaman ack vyaapak samvaad mein lagaa huaa haye, jise aayog dwara sugam banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen dou yatri wheelchair kaa upayog karate hain. inn baatchit ney sevaaon mein kaee ullekhaniya sudhaar kiye. aayog kii website parr upalabdh prastaav, halifax key saarvajanik parivahan key aspas badey viklang samudaayon dwara saajha kii gaee pahunch sambandhi chintaon koo hull karate hain. gatishilata kii chunautiyon vaale logon key liye, saarvajanik parivahan kaary, vidyalaya aur saanskritik jeevan mein bhaag lene key liye ack aavashyak seva haye.
yeye mahatvapurna parivartan 2011 key anta mein lagu kiye gaye they. udaaharan key liye, sabhi nichali manjil kii basein wheelchair yaatriyon koo sweekaar karengi, jaba taka kii bhautik stop buss ramp aur/yaa anya suraksha chintaon koo samaayojit naheen curr sakata haye. yeye parivartan una shikayaton koo sambodhit karate hain kii vaastavik parichaalan aavashyaktaon yaa seemaon key bajaay neeti key kaaran bason taka yatri pahunch anuchit roop seey pratibandhit thee. pahale, neeti mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii nichale tala kii basein kewal tabhi yaatriyon koo uthaa sakati theen jaba poore maarg koo sulabh (i.ee.maarg parr pratyek padaav koo ack sulabh padaav key roop mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa). ack poorna soochi aur unnayan abb puuraa hoe gayaa haye. parivartanon kaa vivaran halifax metro pargaman website parr paaya jaataa haye.
viklang vyaktiyon kaa antarrashtriya divas.
aayog viklang vyaktiyon key antarrashtriya divas key utsav mein ack vaarshik sangoshthi kii saha-mejbani kartaa haye.
lgbti.
nova skotia "manvadhikar adhiniyam" samlaingik aur samlaingik samudaayon aur transgender logon (lgbti samudaay) key liye suraksha pradaan kartaa haye. aayog gaurav pared kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur salana isamen bhaag letaa haye.
rojgar equity saajhedaari.
aayog sakaratmak kaarravaai kii pahal mein shamil rhaa haye, jise abb 1972 seey "rojgar samaantaa" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. shabd mein parivartan ack samvidaatmak model seey ack sahayogi model mein ack daarshanik badalaav kaa bhee pratinidhitva kartaa haye, jisamen aayog sangathanon key saath saajhedaari mein kaam curr rhaa haye taaki unake karyasthalon parr vividhata mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey. 1971 aur 1991 key beach, aayog ney chhah maheene kaa ack prashikshan karyakram vikasit kiya, jisamen vanchit logon koo karyabal mein pravesh karane mein sahaayata karane key liye lakshit kiya gayaa. iss karyakram mein bhaag lene vaale kuchh pramukh loga linda carveri, kyle johnson aur jeane nockwood they.
aayog ney uchch shiksha sansthanon key saath sakaratmak kaarravaai koo bhee sambodhit kiya haye, joe dalhauji vishvavidyalaya, shikshaavidon key vishvavidyalaya aur sent pietersberg vishvavidyalaya key saath kaam curr rahey hain. fraansis zavier vishvavidyalaya vanchit logon key liye bharti pahal vikasit karega. aayog ney aisaa karane key liye saarvajanik vidyalaya boardon key saath bhee kaam kiya haye.