
saanta cruze nadee (argentine)

saanta cruze nadee () argentine key saanta cruze praant mein ack nadee haye.
saanta cruze himnad mool kii viedma aur argantino jheelon key tata seey shuru hotaa haye aur loss glacier rashtriya udyaan mein sthit haye, aur dakshin america key dakshini chhor key uttar mein atlantic tata taka pahunchane seey pahale poorv kii or chalata haye, jisase ack delta banata haye. yeh patagonia mein mukt roop seey bahane vaali antim badee nadiyon mein seey ack haye.
baandh.
nadee kaa ausat pravaah mahatvapurna haye aur iska upayog sinchai key liye kiya jaataa haye. nadee key liye dou baandhon kii yojana banaai gaee haye, george sepernic aur nester kirchner baandh. inki sanyukt sthaapit kshamata 1,740 megawatt hogi. baandhon key nirmaan key anubandh agast 2013 mein cheeni aur gharelu companiyon key ack sangh koo diye gaye they. yeh anuman haye kii baandh sainta cruze nadee paaristhitiki tantra key aadhe seey adhik hisse koo nasht curr denge.
itihas.
saanta cruze nadee kii khoj europeeya logon dwara magellan key prithvi kii parikrama key dauran, magellan bede key jahaajon mein seey ack, "santigo" key kaptan juan serrano dwara 5 agast, 1520 taka kii gaee thee. senta cruze mein paae gaye serrano kii anukool paristhitiyon key baare mein jaanane key baad, ferdinand magellan ney bede koo sent seey sthanantarit karane kaa faisala kiya. juuliyan, jahan way sardiyon key liye ruke they, 24 agast key aspas. way atlantic mahasagar koo prashant mahasagar seey jodane vaale jaldamroomadhya kii khoj phir seey shuru karane seey pahale saanta cruze mein chhah saptah bitaayenge, jise abb magellan jaldamroomadhya kahaa jaataa haye.
aprail 1834 kii shuruat taka, apani sarvekshan yatra mein ack aise charan mein pahunch gayaa thaa jahan isaki keel aur tambe key aavaran key liye mamuli marammat kii aavashyakta thee, isaliye kaptan robert fitzroy ney jahaaj koo kinare rakhane key liye nadee koo ack upayukt sthaan key roop mein chunaa. jaba yeh kaam kiya gayaa thaa, taba fitzroy ney nadee key oopar ack abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya, jiska uddeshya iska srot, andis mein door taka, khojana thaa. 18 aprail koo teen naaven nikalin, jinamen fitzroy aur prakritivaadi charles darwin sahit panchish loga savaar they. sabhi shamil dalon ney 16 dinon taka naukaaon koo nadee taka kheenchate hue baari kii. darwin ney nadee key aspas key bhoobhaag, kshetra kii vanaspatiyon aur jeevon aur maidanon seey nadee key katane key saath bhoovigyaan key ujagar honey sahit harr cheej parr saavdhaanipoorvak dhyaan diyaa.
22 aprail. -- desh vahee rhaa, aur behad rookhe they. poore petagonia mein prastutiyon kii poori samaantaa isake sabse hadataali paatron mein seey ack haye. shushk shingle key samtal maidan usee avikasit aur baune paudhon koo sahaara dete hain; aur ghaatiyon mein vahee kantedar jhaadiyan ugati hain. harr jagah humm ack hii pakshi aur keede dekhate hain. yahaan taka kii nadee key taton aur usamen pravesh karane vaali spasht dhaaraon koo bhee harey rung key ack chamkile rung seey shayed hii jeevant kiya gayaa thaa. baanjhapan kaa abhishaap bhoomi parr haye, aur kankad key bistar parr bahane vaalaa paani usee abhishaap kaa hissa haye. isaliye jalpakshi kii sankhya bahut cumm haye; kyonki iss banjar nadee kii dhaara mein jeevan koo sahaara dene key liye kuchh bhee naheen haye.
yatra kii shuruat mein, fitzroy ney darwin koo charles lyle key "bhoovigyaan key siddhanton" kaa pahala khand diyaa thaa, jisamen ack samantawadi pratimaan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa kii ateet kii kunji vartamaan haye aur joe vartamaan bhoovigyaan kii vyakhya koo dheemi aur kramik prakriyaon key prakaash mein leey gayaa. darwin kankad key seedhidaar maidanon kii shrinkhala seey bahut prabhaavit they joe samudra mein lambe samay taka baney honge, aur ack rook-rook curr prakriya koo ingit karke nirantar kramik vikas key liye lyle key vichaaron key khilaf gaye. jaba darwin ney dakshin america key bhoovigyaan parr apani pustak mein iska varnan kiya, tou unhone likhaa, "mujhe lagata haye kii hamein yeh sweekaar karna chaahiye kii haal kii avadhi key bheetar, saanta cruze key pathyakram ney mahadweep koo kaatate hue ack samudri-chitra kaa gathan kiya. iss avadhi mein, dakshin america key dakshini bhaag mein dweepon kaa ack dweepsamuh shamil thaa.
apani shodh patrika mein, pee. 218, darwin ney poorv bhuvaigyaanikon dwara prastaavit aapada kii aalochana kii, joe laava aur ghaati kii anya chattanon key ksharan kii vyakhya karane kii koshish curr rahey they,
"...kuchh bhaari parajay kii hinsak kaarravaai koo khel mein laaya gayaa hoga; lekin [saanta cruze key mamle mein] iss tarah kii dhaarana kaafee asweekarya hogi; kyonki vahee seedhi jaisi chhatein, joe petagonian tata key saamane, ghaati key pratyek taraf faili hui hain. iss prakaar inn dou sthitiyon mein kissy bhee baadh kii koee sambhaavit kaarravaai bhoomi koo model naheen curr sakati thee; aur aisee chhaton key gathan seey ghaati khud khokhla hoe gaee haye...hamein yeh sweekaar karna chaahiye kii yeh sir koo sadiyon kii sankhya parr pratibimbit karane key liye lagbhag sust banaata haye, shatabdi key baad shatabdi, jise bhaari surf dwara binaa kissy sahaayata key jwaar-bhaata key liye itna vishal kshetra aur thhos chattan kii motai koo nasht karna aavashyak thaa." 
aapoorti kii kamee key kaaran abhiyaan samaapt hoe gayaa aur phir palat gayaa, aggar way thodaa aage jaate tou unhein pataa chalata kii nadee ghaati kaa srot pahaad key tala parr glacial jheel lago argantino thee.
4 maee. -- kaptan fitz roy ney naav koo aur oopar naheen leey jaane kaa faisala kiya. nadee kaa ack ghumaavdaar maarg thaa, aur bahut tej thaa; aur desh key roop ney aage badhane kaa koee pralobhan naheen diyaa. harr jagah humm ack hii prastutiyon aur ack hii neeras paridrishya key saath mille. humm abb atlantic seey ack sou chaalees meal door they aur prashant key nikatatam hisse seey lagbhag saath meal door they. iss oopari bhaag mein ghaati ack vistrit besin mein vistaarit hui, joe uttar aur dakshin mein basaltic platforms seey bandhi hui haye, aur saamane burf seey dhake cordillera kii lambi shrinkhala haye. lekin humm inn bhavya pahaadon koo afsos key saath dekhate they, kyonki humm unake shikhar parr khade honey key bajaay, jaisa kii hamane ummeed kii thee, unaki prakriti aur utpaadan kii kalpana karane key liye baadhya they. samay key bekaar nuksan key alawa, joe nadee parr chadhane key prayaas seey hamein adhik kharch karna padata, humm pahale seey hii kuchh dinon key liye rotty key aadhe bhatte parr they. yeh, halanki vaastav mein uchit purushon key liye paryaapt thaa, ack kathin dinn key march key baad, balki cumm bhojanah ack halka pett aur ack aasaan paachan key baare mein baat karane key liye achchi cheejen hain, lekin vyavhaar mein bahut apriya hain.
 
5. -- suryodaya seey pahale humm utarane lagey. aam taur parr duss samudri meal prati ghante kii darr seey, bahut teji seey dhaara koo neeche fenk diyaa. iss ack dinn mein hamane 8 tarikh koo chadhaai mein saadhe paanch dinon kii mehnat kii thee, humm apane 21 dinon key abhiyaan key baad beagle taka pahunche. mujhe chhodkar harr ack koo asantusht honah padaa; lekin merey liye chadhaai ney petagonia key mahaan tritiyak gathan kaa sabse dilchasp hissa wahan kiya

