
cheng zuaning

cheng zuaning (; fl. 631-655), saujanya naam jishi (), ack taovadi bhikshu they jinhen "jhihua abbe mein siddhanton key swami" () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur samrat taijong aur taang rajvansh key gaojong key shasankal key dauran "dohare rahasya key school" (chongsuan) key pramukh pratinidhiyon mein seey ack they. vaha mukhya roop seey daudejing aur zuangzi (jise "nanhua zenzing" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye apani tippaniyon key liye jaane jaate hain.
jeevan.
cheng zuaning kaa janm saatvin shatabdi esvi key pahale dashak key aspas aadhunik dinn key henan mein shaan praant mein huaa thaa. vaha 631 taka donghai mein ekant mein rhaa, jaba usey taang rajdhani changan mein bulaaya gayaa aur samrat taijong key shaahi farman dwara jhihua abbe kaa pramukh bhikshu niyukt kiya gayaa. taang kii naee pustak mein master off doctrin () kii upaadhi diye jaane kaa ullekh naheen haye, aur yeh sambhavana haye kii yeh geet avadhi kaa baad mein mangadhant thaa. apane bulaaye jaane seey pahale, vaha ack daarshanik they joe lokpriya lingbao granth parr apani tippani key liye jaane jaate they, "saarvbhaumik moksh key shaastra kaa spasht arth" (). kuchh vidvaanon kaa vaikalpik roop seey maanana haye kii cheng koo leeu jinxi (fl.) key shishya key roop mein seva karane key liye rajdhani mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. 620), shiksha sansthaan () mein (chongsuan) daoist vichaar kaa ack pramukh pratinidhi.
636 aur 638 mein cheng ack saathi chongsuan anuyaayi kaaee zihuang () key saath bhikshu huizing (b.578) key mandir mein daovadiyon aur bauddhon key beach bahas kii ack shrinkhala key liye upasthit they.
cheng ney phir seey kaaee key saath 647 mein prakhyaat bauddh bhikshu juanjang key netritva mein daodejing key sanskrit mein anuvaad mein bhaag liya. cheng kaa zuanzang koo anuvaad karane key liye dodaging kaa arth samajhaane key liye jimmedaar thaa. zuaning daao shabd kaa bodhi key roop mein anuvaad karna chaahte they, lekin zuanzang ney ise maarg ("sadak/maarg") key paksh mein aswikar curr diyaa. unhone yeh bhee anurodh kiya kii heshangong tippani kaa bhee anuvaad kiya jaae, jise juanzang ney isi tarah aswikar curr diyaa.
647 mein cheng aur jhaang huyuan () koo pramukh daovadi granth kii jaanch karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa jise sanhuangjing key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone nirdhaarit kiya kii yeh "ack betuka likhit dastavej thaa, joe vartamaan samay mein kissy bhee tarah seey naheen likhaa gayaa thaa", aur paath kii sabhi pratiyon koo samrat taijong dwara jalaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase shaastra kii sabhi pratiyon kaa lagbhag kull vinash hoe gayaa thaa.
samrat gaojong key yonghui shasankal (650-655) key dauran ack masauda key baad 653 key aspas cheng koo yuzou () mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, sambhavatah praakritik aapadaon kii ghatana kii vyakhya key roop mein parivartanon kii unaki classic vyakhya key kaaran, jise adalat ney masauda key purvanuman key roop mein dekhaa. unaki mrityu 685 aur 690 key beach hui.
tippani.
cheng ney zuangzi key liye adhik mahatvapurna tippaniyon mein seey ack likhi, "zuangzi key liye upa-tippani" ("zuangzi shoo"). unaki tippani, joe isake sankshipt spashteekaran aur charitra kii chamak key liye moolyavaan haye, guo shiang kii upa-tippani haye; paaramparik roop seey, donon tippaniyon koo ack saath saunpa gayaa haye. donon tippaniyon koo 30 juan mein "dakshini pushpakram key sachche granth" ("nanhua jhenjing jhushu") parr tippani aur upa-tippani key roop mein daozang mein bhaavi peedhi koo saunp diyaa gayaa haye.
cheng ney daudejing parr 2 juan kii tippani aur "lodgy kaiti jujuye" () parr upa-tippani key 7 juan bhee likhe. inn granthon key tukade uddharanon mein bache hue hain. cheng kii tippani pahale rahasya (juan) kaa upayog karke astitva (aap) aur gair-astitva (woo) koo paar karane aur phir rahasya koo paar karane parr kendrit haye. cheng kaa maanana thaa kii daao "hamesha key liye gahara aur sthir haye, yeh naa tou roop haye aur naa hii dhwani, naa hii vyaktigat naam aur naa hii shally; akele, yeh tetralema key tark koo paar kartaa haye, aspasht aur aspasht yeh sou nakaratmaktaon seey parey jaataa haye."
lingbao "saarvbhaumik moksh kaa shaastra", "saarvbhaumik moksh key shaastra kaa spasht arth" () parr cheng kii tippani apane samay mein behad lokpriya thee aur sambhavatah isake parinamswarup 631 mein unhein changan key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. yeh daozang mein sanrakshit haye. isake alawa, cheng ney parivartanon key classic parr 5 juan mein ack kaam kiya, "zau key parivartanon key parisancharan aur vikas parr aarekh" (), joe khou gayaa haye aur shayed hii kabhi ullikhit haye. iss kaary key abhilekhon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yeh "sabhi chausath shatkonon kii jaanch aur sanshleshan kartaa haye aur nau mahalon koo samajhaata haye, jisase maheenon aur dinon taka raajya key sankat aur durdasha kaa vistaar hotaa haye."yeh mulyankan" "saarvbhaumik moksh key shaastra" "parr cheng kii tippani mein paae gaye" "parivartanon" "parr vyakhya key saath mell khaata haye.