friedrich durrenmat

friedrich durrenmate (5 janwari 1921-14 disambar 1990) ack swiss lekhak aur natakkar they. way mahakavya rangmanch key prastaavak they jinake natakon mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key halia anubhavon koo darshaaya gayaa thaa. raajneetik roop seey sakriya lekhak key kaam mein awant-garde naatak, daarshanik aparaadh upanyaas aur bhayaanak vyangya shamil they. durrenmat grouppe olton key sadasya they, joe vampanthi swiss lekhakon kaa ack samooh thaa joe niyamit roop seey olton shahar key ack restaraan mein ikattha hotaa thaa.
jeevan.
durrenmate kaa janm conolfingen, burn key canton mein huaa thaa, joe ack protestant paadari kaa betaa thaa. unake daadaa, ulrich durrenmate, ack roodhivaadi rajneta they. parivaar 1935 mein burn chalaa gayaa. duranmate ney 1941 mein jyurikh vishvavidyalaya mein darshan, german bhasha vigyaan aur german saahitya mein adhyayan shuru kiya, lekin ack semester key baad burn vishvavidyalaya mein chaley gaye jahan unhone praakritik vigyaan kaa bhee adhyayan kiya. 1943 mein, unhone ack lekhak aur natakkar banane kaa faisala kiya aur apane shaikshanik currier koo chhod diyaa. 1945-46 mein, unhone apana pahala naatak likhaa "yeh likhaa gayaa haye. 11 octuber 1946 koo unhone abhinetri lotti gesler seey shaadi kii. 
duranmate ney 1969 mein sanyukt raajya america, 1974 mein israel aur 1990 mein polland mein aushwitz kii yatra kii.
1975 mein unhone khel key anta mein khud koo film mein khela.
duranmate koo bhee chitrakala pasand thee. unaki apani kuchh kritiyaan aur unake chitra 1976 aur 1985 mein newchattle mein pradarshit kiye gaye they, saath hii 1978 mein zurich mein bhee.
unaki patni lotti gesler kii mrityu 16 janwari 1983 koo hui. durrenmate ney 1984 mein ack anya abhinetri, charlotte cair seey shaadi kii.
1990 mein, unhone dou prasiddh bhaashan diye, ack vaklaav havell ("dye schweys, inn gaffanis?/switzerland ack jail?"), yeh pataa chalane parr kii usaki jasusi paanch dashakon seey kii jaa rahee thee, usake saath usake 800,000 vampanthi jhukaav vaale saathi nagrikon key saath, swiss gupt seva dwara; doosara mikhail gorbachev (" "conts hofnung/kaant kii aashaa" ") key sammaan mein. durrenmat ney aksar teen abrahamik dharmon aur markswad kii tulanaa kii, jise unhone ack dharm key roop mein bhee dekhaa.
duranmate kii mrityu 14 disambar 1990 koo newchatel mein hriday gati rukane seey hui.
2000 seey, unaki kritiyon koo kendra duranmate mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye, joe swiss rashtriya pustakalaya kaa ack hissa haye.
naatakiya kaary.
bertolt breakt kii tarah, duranmate ney mahakavya rangmanch kii naatakiya sambhaavanaon kaa pataa lagaaya. breakt key baad, unhein iska "sabse mool siddhantkar" kahaa gayaa haye.
jaba way 26 varsh key they, taba unakaa pahala naatak, "yeh likhaa gayaa haye", badey vivaad mein aaa gayaa thaa. naatak kii kahani ack sansanikhej sanaki aur ack dhaarmik kattarpanthi key beach ack ladaai key ird-gird ghoomati haye joe shaabdik roop seey shaastra letaa haye, yeh sub taba hoe rhaa haye jaba way jiss shahar mein rahate hain vaha gherabandi mein haye. aprail 1947 mein naatak kii shuruati raat darshakon mein ladaai aur virodh kaa kaaran bunny. 1948 aur 1949 key beach, duranmate ney zyurikh mein anty-naazi cabrey cornichon key liye kaee khand aur rekhaachitra likhe; inmein seey, ekal-act grotsk laghu naatak "derette" ("bachaaya gayaa").
unaki pahali badee safalata "romulus dha grate" naatak thaa. varsh aeye mein sett karein.dee. 476, yeh naatak roman samrajya key antim dinon kii padtaal kartaa haye, jisaki adhyakshata usake antim samrat, romulus dwara kii gaee thee. "dha visit" ("dair besach dair alton dame", 1956) ack ameer mahila key baare mein comedy aur trasdi kaa ack vichitra sanlayan haye joe apane grihnagar key logon koo ack bhaagya pradaan karati haye yadi way usa aadami koo maar denge jisane usey varshon pahale maaraa thaa. vyangya naatak "bhautik vigyaani" ("dye fizikar", 1962), joe vigyaan seey sambandhit muddon aur duniya mein naatakiya aur khatarnak parivartanon key liye isaki jimmedaari seey sambandhit haye, koo bhee anuvaad mein prastut kiya gayaa haye.
angreji mein prakaashit radio natakon mein "herculis inn dha aujian stables" ("herculis unda dair stall days augiyas", 1954), "incident aitt twilight" ("abendstande imm spatherbust", 1952) aur "dha mission off dha vega" ("daas unternamen dair vega", 1954) shamil hain. dou antim kritiyaan "bhulbhulaiya" aur "turmbau zuu babel" adhure vichaaron, kahaaniyon aur daarshanik vichaaron kaa sangrah hain.
anukoolan.
unake upanyaas, "ack khatarnak khel" (jise "dye panne" ("traps") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo ack marathi naatak, "shantata!" mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa. adalat chalo aaye "(maun! 1967 mein bhaaratiya natakkar vijay tendulkar dwara iss adalat kaa satra chala rhaa haye. taba seey yeh naatak vibhinn bhaaratiya bhaashaon mein prastut kiya gayaa haye, aur satyadev dube dwara isi naam seey ack film banaai gaee haye.
unake naatak 'dha visit' koo rupaantarit kiya gayaa haye aur ise 'miss' naamak naatak mein parivartit kiya gayaa haye.chennai sthit theatre samooh 'purch' dwara meena. "dha visit" koo bhee kandar aur ibb dwara ack sangeet key roop mein anukoolit kiya gayaa haye.
unake naatak 'dha inditient aitt twilight' koo piyush mishra dwara 'saine 2025' naamak ack naatak mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa haye.

