lake ducagzini

lekai III ducagzini (1410-1481), jise jyaadaatar lekae ducagzini key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 15 veen shatabdi key albanian kuleen varg key sadasya they, joe ducagzini parivaar seey they. scanderbag key samkaaleen, ducagzini koo "kanuni aaee leke dukagjinit" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe uttari albania kii janjaatiyon key beach sthaapit kaanoon kii sanhita haye.
jeevani.
ducagzini riyasat uttari albania seey aadhunik kosovo taka faili hui thee. kosovo kaa paschimi bhaag, jise kabhi-kabhi "rarafshi aaee dukagjinit yaa ducagzin" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, iska naam ducagzini parivaar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. 1444 taka vaha koja zaharia key sarvopari they. unhone 1446 mein apane pitaa rajkumar paal dwiteeya ducagzini seey county koo apane haath mein leey liya, joe kii apoplexy seey marr gaye they.
ducagzini ney scanderbag key pauranik yuddh key antim dou varshon key dauran ottoman key khilaf scanderbag kii kamaan key tahat ladaai ladee. shaanti key samay mein way ack dusare key khilaf bhee ladey, kyonki unake itihas key usa avadhi key dauran albanian wafadari aaee aur chully gaee. lake ducagzini ney ghaat lagaakar leke zaharia altisaferi, dagnam key rajkumar koo maar daala. donon rajkumaron mein iss baat koo laker vivaad thaa kii iren dushmani seey kise shaadi karni chaahiye. iren zadrima key rajkumar, leke dushmani kii ekmatra santan thee. 1445 mein, albanian rajkumaron koo scanderbag kii chhoti bahan, mamica kii shaadi mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki shaadi muzaka thopia seey hoe rahee thee. iren shaadi mein pravesh kiya aur dushmani shuru hoe gaee. ducagzini ney iren seey usase shaadi karane key liye kahaa lekin sharabi zaharia ney yeh dekhaa aur ducagzini parr hamla kiya. kuchh rajkumaron ney ladaai koo rokane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin kewal adhik loga shamil hue, jisake parinamswarup shaanti sthaapit honey taka kaee mautein huin. donon virodhi mein seey kissy koo bhee koee shaaririk nuksan naheen huaa thaa, lekin ghatana key baad ducagzini koo naitik roop seey apamaanit kiya gayaa thaa. dou saal baad, 1447 mein, pratishodh key ack kaary mein, ducagzini ney zaharia parr ghaat lagaakar hamla curr diyaa aur usey maar daala.
haalaanki, mool venis key dastaavez iss khaate kaa khandan karate hain kii yeh hatyaa 1444 mein hui thee. venis key itihaaskaar stephano magno key anusaar yeh zaharia key jagirdar nicolaus dukagjin they, jinhone yuddh mein leke zaharia koo maar daala thaa, naa kii leke jaisa kii marin barletti ney kahaa thaa. 
phir bhee, zaharia kii mrityu ney unake rajkumar koo koee uttaradhikari naheen chhod diyaa, jisake parinamswarup unaki maan ney kille koo venis ganarajya kii sampatti key ack hisse, vanician albania koo saunp diyaa. jaba scanderbag ney 1447 mein dagnum parr kabja karane kii koshish kii (asafal) tou isase albanian-venesian yuddh (1447-1448) shuru huaa. march 1451 mein lake ducagzini aur bozidaar dushmani ney venis niyantrit srivastav parr hamla karane kii yojana banaai. unake bhukhand kii khoj kii gaee aur bozidaar koo nirvaasan mein bhaagne key liye majboor kiya gayaa.
1459 mein scanderbag kii senaa ney ottoman samrajya seey satee key kille parr kabja curr liya aur scanderbag ney ise venis koo saunp diyaa taaki vaha sinorrhea key saath ack sauhaardpurna sambandh surakshit curr sakey, isase pahale kii vaha raajaa ferdinand koo vaapas paane aur aragon key raajaa alphonso banaam kii mrityu key baad apane raajya koo banaae rakhane mein madad karane key liye itali mein apane sainikon koo bhej sakey. venisiyon dwara satee parr niyantran karane seey pahale, skenderbag ney ise aur aspas key kshetra parr kabja curr liya, aur lake ducagzini aur usaki senaaon koo door curr diyaa, kyonki vaha skenderbag key khilaf thaa aur venis key adhigrahan seey pahale satee koo nasht curr diyaa thaa.
ducagzini ney ottoman samrajya key khilaf seemit safalata key saath ladanaa jaari rakhaa, scanderbag kii mrityu key baad 1479 taka leze key leag key netaa key roop mein jaari rakhaa. kabhi-kabhi unaki senaa pope key aashirvaad key saath venisiyon key saath ekjut hoe gaee.
viraasat.
lake ducagzini (kanun) key kaanoon kaa naam lake ducagzini key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinhone albanian uchch bhoomi key prathaagat kaanoonon koo samhitaabaddh kiya thaa. haalaanki albania key itihas aur reeti-rivaajon key shodhkarta aamtaur parr gajekovi key kanooni key paath koo ekmatra maujooda sanskaran key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain joe binaa kissy vivaad key haye aur jise lake ducagzini dwara likhaa gayaa haye, yeh vaastav mein galat thaa. kanooni key paath, joe aksar vivaadit hotaa haye aur kaee alag-alag vyakhyaon key saath joe 15 veen shatabdi key baad seey mahatvapurna roop seey vikasit hue, kewal ducagzini key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. scanderbag koo "dragon prince" key roop mein pahachaante hue, jinhone kissy bhee dushman key khilaf ladane kii himmat kii, itihas ducagzini koo "angel prince" key roop mein chitrit kartaa haye, jinhone garima aur gyaan key saath, albanian pehchaan kii nirantarta sunishchit kii.
kaanoonon kaa samooh lambe samay taka vyavhaar mein sakriya thaa, lekin ise 19 veen shatabdi key anta taka steffen gajeovi dwara ekatra aur samhitaabaddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa. kanuni key sabse kukhyaat kaanoon way hain joe rakt jhagadon koo niyantrit karate hain. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein saamyvaad key patan key baad albania mein ack baar phir rakt key jhagade shuru hoe gaye hain (aur taba seey albania key anya hisson mein aur yahaan taka kii videshon mein pravasiyon mein bhee fail gaye hain), joe enver hoxa key shasson key dauran kaee varshon taka gairkaanooni they, aur apekshaakrit bund seemaon dwara niyantrit they.
ottomans key khilaf ducagzini key sainya abhiyaanon koo seemit safalata millie thee; unake paas desh aur albanian logon koo ekjut karane kii kshamata kaa bhee abhaav thaa jaisa kii scanderbag key paas thaa. wafadari ladkhadaati gaee, aur tootati gaee, vishvaasghaat aam they, aur 15veen shatabdi key anta taka albania ottoman key poorna adheenata mein aaa gayaa.

