jose sanjurjo

jose sanjurjo vaaee sackennel (; 28 march 1872-20 julaai 1936), ack spanish general they, joe una sainya netaaon mein seey ack they jinhone julaai 1936 key takhtapalat kii sajish rachee thee, jisane spanish grih yuddh shuru kiya thaa.
unhein 1927 mein "markis off dha riff" kii kuleen upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
1931 mein ghoshit dusare spanish ganarajya key ack rajtantravadi virodhi, unhone agast 1932 mein "laa sanjurjada" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale ack "takhtapalat dee 'attat" kaa netritva kiya. adhikaariyon ney aasaani seey takhtapalat koo dabaa diyaa aur shuru mein sanjurjon koo maut kii sajaa sunai, phir baad mein unaki sajaa koo aajivan karawas mein badal diyaa. 1933 key aam chunaav key baad gathit alegendro lerox kii sarkaar ney antatah 1934 mein unhein mukt curr diyaa.
unhone purtagaal mein apane swa-nirvaasan seey, 1936 key takhtapalat key liye sainya sajish mein bhaag liya. takhtapalat key baad, kuchh logon dwara rashtravadi gutt key commander-inn-cheef banane kii ummeed kiye jaa rahey sanjurjo kii yuddh key teesare dinn spen vaapas jaate samay ack havaai durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee. unhone ack chhote seey, adhik bhaar vaale vimaan mein udaan bharane kaa faisala kiya thaa, kyonki pilot unake dost they. todfod kaa sandeh thaa,
lekin kabhi saabit naheen huaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
sanjurjo kaa janm pamplona mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, kaptan justo sanjurjo bonrostra, ack soochi mein shamil they. unaki maan carlotta sackenal desozo theen.
sainya carrier.
praarambhik carrier.
unhone 1896 mein cuba mein, morakko mein daraar yuddh (1909) mein aur daraar yuddh (1920) mein seva kii, jisamen 1921 mein vaarshik ladaai key baad khoye hue melila kshetra koo phir seey hassil karna shamil thaa. 1922 mein, unhein larech kii senaa kamaan mein bhrashtachar kii jaanch karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. way morakko mein spen key uchchaayukt they aur leftinent general key pada parr pahunch gaye. 1925 mein unhone alhusema mein ubhayachar landing mein bhaag liya. 1920 key yuddh key puuraa honey key baad, raajaa alphonso XIII ney unhein 28 march 1931 koo "grain cruze dee carlos III" seey sammaanit kiya. 1928 mein unhein sivil gaard key mukhya nideshalaya kaa pramukh banaaya gayaa.
dusare ganarajya key dauran.
1923 mein, miguel primo dee rivera ack sainya takhtapalat mein satta mein aae, jinhone tanashah key roop mein spen parr shasson kiya. dheere-dheere, primo dee rivera kaa samarthan cumm hoe gayaa, aur unhone janwari 1930 mein istifa dey diyaa. general demaso berenger koo raajaa dwara ack pratisthaapan sarkaar banaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jisase sanjurjo naraj hoe gaye, joe khud koo kaheen adhik behtar yogya maanate they. berenguvar kii dictablanda tanashahi primo dee rivera kaa ack vyavharya vikalp pradaan karane mein whiffle rahee. 12 aprail 1931 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein, pramukh shaharon mein rajshahi samarthak dalon key liye bahut cumm samarthan dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur badee sankhya mein loga madrid kii sadakon parr ikattha hue they. yeh poochhe jaane parr kii kyaa sarkaar sanjurjo key sivil gaard key samarthan parr bharosa curr sakati haye, unhone iss sujhaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. raajaa alphonso XIII ney gaddi chhod dee aur dusare spanish ganarajya kaa gathan kiya gayaa.
1931 key manual azana key sainya sudhaaron key bavjood, sanjurjo ney sivil gaard key commander key roop mein apana pada barkarar rakhaa; unaki kamaan mein unhone kaidiyon koo goli maarne key bahaane "lii dee fugas" jaisi apani paaramparik kroor ranneeti kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa aur baad mein daavaa kiya kii way seville mein ashanti kii ack ghatana key dauran bhaagne kaa prayaas curr rahey they.
sanjurjo spanish ganarajya senaa kii kamaan key liye niyukt pahale generalon mein seey ack bunn gaye. haalaanki, unaki sahaanubhooti rajtantravadi uddeshya key saath bunny rahee. jaba sainya sudhaaron koo laker pradhaanmantri manual azana key saath unaki jhadap hui, tou unaki jagah general miguel cabnellus ney leey lii. sivil gaard seey judey castilblanco aur arnado kii ghatnaaon key parinamswarup 1932 mein unhein seema shulk adhikaariyon key pramukh key roop mein padchyut curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mantralaya key saath unakaa takraav, azana key sainya sudhaaron aur catalonia aur bask desh koo kshetriya swaayatta key anudan ney sanjurjo koo manual phaal konde, tommus dominguez arevalo aur anya sainya adhikaariyon key tahat kuchh carlist key saath vidroh kii sajish rachane key liye prerit kiya. iss vidroh, jise sanjurjada key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, kii ghoshana 10 agast 1932 koo seville mein kii gaee thee. sanjurjon ney jore dekar kahaa kii vidroh kewal vartamaan mantralaya key khilaf thaa naa kii ganarajya key khilaf. isane seville mein praarambhik safalata hassil kii lekin madrid mein poorna viphalata hassil kii. sanjurjo ney purtagaal bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya, lekin huelva mein unhone khud koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya.
unhein maut kii sajaa sunai gaee, ack aisee sajaa jise baad mein bakaaya kii jail mein aajivan karawas mein badal diyaa gayaa. march 1934 mein unhein leroux sarkaar dwara maafi dee gaee aur way astoril, purtagaal mein nirvaasan mein chaley gaye.
takhtapalat.
jaba 10 maee 1936 koo niceto alkala-zamora koo azana dwara ganarajya key rashtrapati key roop mein pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, tou sanjurjo ney ganarajya sarkaar koo ukhaad fenkane kii sajish mein generalon emilio molla, francisco franco aur gonzalo quipo dee laano key saath shamil hoe gaye. isake kaaran 17 julaai 1936 koo rashtravadi vidroh huaa, jisase spanish grihyuddh shuru huaa.
spanish ganarajya koo nasht karane key liye dridh sankalp, jaba unhein 12 julaai 1936 koo rajdoot luis bolin dwara vidroh kaa netaa banane key liye kahaa gayaa, tou sanjurjo ney ghoshana keeh 
mrityu.
20 julaai 1936 koo, sanjurjo kii ack vimaan durghatana mein astoril mein mrityu hoe gaee, jaba unhone spen vaapas jaane kii koshish kii. unhone juan antonio unsaldo dwara sanchaalit ack chhote seey dwi-vimaan vimaan mein udaan bharane kaa faisala kiya. durghatana kaa ack mukhya kaaran bhaari saman thaa jise sanjurjo ney laane parr jore diyaa. unsaldo ney usey chetavani dee thee kii bojh bahut bhaari thaa, lekin sanjurjo ney jawab diyaah 
"mujhe spen key nae caudillo key roop mein uchit kapade pahanane kii aavashyakta haye."
nirvivaad roop seey, sanjurjo ney upalabdh bahut badey aur adhik upayukt havaai jahaaj key bajaay unsaldo key vimaan mein udaan bharane kaa vikalp chunaa. badaa vimaan ack 8-yatri dee havilland dragon rapid thaa, vahee vimaan jisane franco koo cannery dweepon seey morakko leey jaaya thaa. haalaanki, sanjurjo ney spasht roop seey ack "sahsi vimaan chaalak" jaise kii unsaldo (joe khud durghatana mein butch gaye) key saath udaan bharane key naatak koo pasand kiya.
jaba molla kii bhee ack vimaan durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee, tou franco koo rashtravadi uddeshya key ekmatra prabhaavi netaa key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa. isase afavaahen failin kii franco ney apane dou pratidvandiyon kii maut kii vyavastha kii thee, lekin iss aarop kaa samarthan karane key liye kabhi koee saboot pesh naheen kiya gayaa haye.
2017 mein aitihaasik smriti kaanoon koo navarre key adhikaariyon dwara lagu kiya gayaa thaa aur aavashyak thaa kii jeevit parivaar kii apattiyon parr sanjurjo key avasheshon koo alag kiya jaae, aur spanish shahar melila mein ack nagarpalika kabristan key sainya khand mein phir seey dafnaya jaae-ack enclave morokko key tata parr jahaan sanjurjo kabhi kamaan mein thaa. aage vivaad taba paida huaa jaba sanjurjo koo nayakon key ack sainya mandir mein sainya sammaan key saath dafnaya gayaa, jaisa kii senaa dwara pushti kii gaee. navarre kii sarkaar koo raksha mantralaya seey ashvasana milaa kii vishesh "sammaan kii peshkash naheen kii gaee thee" aur avasheshon koo "kewal ack aur sanic" key roop mein praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
kalpana mein.
hairi turtledove key vaikalpik itihas upanyaas, "hitler kaa yuddh", kii shuruat, unaki shrinkhala "dha vaar dait cumm earley" mein, sanjurjo kii purtagaal seey udaan key saath shuru hoti haye. vichalan kii baat yeh haye kii vaha pilot kii salah koo sweekaar kartaa haye aur saman koo chhod detaa haye taaki udaan mein adhik bhaar naa hoe aur iss prakaar vaha surakshit roop seey pahunch jaae. taba seey unake vyavhaar koo vaastavik franco seey alag honey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen spen ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein cumm alag-thalag bhoomika nibhai aur aksh shaktiyon mein shamil hoe gayaa.
jose sanjurjo, spanish grihyuddh kii shuruat, aur unaki durbhagyapurna udaan kii charcha jose saramago kii pustak "ricardo rees kii mrityu kaa varsh" mein kii gaee haye.

