
laavan robbinson

laavan robbinson (janm laavan eevt) (9 farwari, 1927-22 janwari, 2008) ack americi tapp dancer, choreographer aur shikshak they.
ack gunee tapp nartak, robbinson ney ack uchch gati, jameen parr cumm, nritya kii ack capella shally koo paripurna kiya, jisaki visheshta bhavyata, sateekta aur dhwani kii spashtata thee. 70 varshon seey adhik key currier mein, unhone sadak parr pradarshan karna shuru kiya, phir night clubon mein, aur anta mein rashtriya aur antarrashtriya null samarohon mein. unhein rashtriya kalaa nidhi dwara "jeevit rashtriya khajaane" key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee, 1989 mein unhein ack rashtriya viraasat fellowship, ack aajivan sammaan aur kalaa mein 1992 kii pyu fellowship millie thee.
carrier.
sadak parr nritya.
laavan robbinson kaa janm dakshin philadelphia mein huaa thaa, joe saat bhaaiyon aur saat bahanon mein seey ack they. unaki maan (catherine griffin robbinson) ney unhein saat saal kii umr mein apana pahala tapp dance step, saadaa samay step sikhaaya. avasaad key dauran, philadelphia null nritya kaa makka thaa; nicolaus bhaai (faired aur harold) aur condos bhaai (steve, frank aur nick) robbinson key pados seey aae they. robbinson ney puraane sadak nartakiyon seey seekha, jinhone buss key liye sabse achche konon key liye pratispardha kii. safal buss kii chaal key tatvon mein raahgiron kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane, bheed banaane aur phir topi koo paar karane kii kshamata shamil thee. pratiyogita mein nritya kaushal key bhayankar pradarshan kii aavashyakta thee, jaise kii ack bandukdhari shahar mein sawari kartaa haye aur sthaaniya champion koo chunauti detaa haye, jisamen vijetaon koo behtar koney milate hain. philadelphia mein antim cona chaudi aur dakshin sadakon parr thaa. nritya kii kshamata jitani behtar hogi, nartak koo sadak key karib jaane kii anumati hogi. chaudi sadak 14veen sadak key samaan honey key kaaran, 2 aur dakshin yaa 25 aur dakshin key konon mein mamuli nritya kaushal nihit thaa. haalaanki unake paas koee aupchaarik nritya prashikshan naheen thaa, iss pratispardhi utsaah ney robbinson kii shally koo prabhaavit kiya, aur 13 saal kii umr mein vyaapak aur dakshin unake koney bunn gaye. unhone ack tramp baind (washboard, washtub baas aur kaazuu) mein bhee nritya kiya aur khela, aur jaba way badey they, tou unhone clubon mein buss kii. robbinson ney apane kapade khareedane key liye buss seey paryaapt paisa kamaaya, parivaar key kiraane key saman key liye bhugtan karane mein yogdan diyaa, aur earle theatre mein jaane key liye. yaheen parr robbinson ney usa dinn key mahaan tapp nartakon koo dekhaah bebi laurence jinhone count besi orchestra key saath pradarshan kiya, dolly donn aur donn gashti key saath nicolaus brothers, aur lui jorden key saath robbinson key vishesh pasandida teddy hell. robbinson ney teddy hell kii "start dha biguin" kii prastuti kii prashansa kii, aur vishesh roop seey hell kii ashurachana shally koo pasand kiya, jisamen lagaatar pradarshanon parr, unhone ack nishchit kaary key vipareet poori tarah seey alag nritya kiye-usa samay kaa maanak. iss praarambhik ayu mein, robbinson ack badey nartak heinry midos seey mille, jinhone robbinson mein ruchi lii, aur unhein jameen key karib ack tez kadam sikhaaya, jise paddle aind roll kahaa jaataa haye, joe robbinson kii paripakva shally mein ack mahatvapurna tatva thaa. heinry medos ney 40 varshon kii avadhi mein robbinson key saath bhagidari kii.
club nritya.
robbinson ney philadelphia mein benjamin franklin hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone 1945-1947 seey senaa mein seva kii. senaa seey alag hocker, unhone philadelphia mein apane currier kii shuruat suez/rothbard agency key booking agent addie suez aur burney rothbard key saath kii. kyonki heinry medos ney philadelphia mein rehna pasand kiya, robbinson ney howard blow, ack tej gati vaale tapp nartak key saath bhagidari kii, aur bobby johns seey seekha, joe philadelphia seey ack aur uchch gati vaale nartak bhee they. "howard aur laavan" ney frank palambo key swaamitva vaale clubon mein pradarshan kiya aur taxi kolove key liye, tommy dorsey key baind key liye, aur usee munch parr ella fitzgerald key saath apolo theatre mein khola. robbinson ney addie slaze aur tonny lopez key saath bhee nritya kiya jaba unhone addie smith key liye kaam kiya, joe ack booking agent thaa joe kewal trios aur quartet koo sambhalata thaa. robbinson ney apane pairon mein chot lagane key baad, nicolaus bhaaiyon kii shally key vibhajan, kood aur flip seey bachane key liye ack karibi lay shally mein pradarshan kiya. unhone broadwood hotal aur palumbo mein pradarshan kiya, phir catskills mein resort hotal, shikago mein club delissa, 500 club aur harlem club donon atlantic shahar, naee jersey aur poore kanada mein. jaise-jaise sangeet mein swaad badal gayaa aur swing kaa yug samaapt hoe gayaa, robbinson koo johnn coultrain aur charley parker key saath kaam karane kaa avsar milaa. usa samay, robbinson ney sangeet chart seey kaam kiya. johnn coultrain ney kahaah "oh, main ise khel sakata huun."lekin unhone ise naheen khela kyonki yeh prishth parr thaa. ashurachana shally robbinson key nritya key saath asangat saabit hui. robbinson ney coultrain seey kahaah "thheek haye, dekho, mujhe sangeet kii aavashyakta naheen haye, kyonki main jiss tarah seey nritya karna pasand kartaa huun aur jiss tarah seey main nritya karna chaahata huun, usee tarah nritya curr rhaa huun."robbinson ney sangeet key roop mein tapp parr apani pradarshan soochi koo kendrit kiya," dhwani tapp ", jisane sangat koo ack anaavashyak vichalit curr diyaa.
tape nritya key professor.
robbinson 1965 seey 1973 taka boston mein rahey, phir philadelphia laut aae. robbinson ney philadelphia mein neif imarat key tahakhaane mein raaton mein jairi taps key saath abhyaas karna shuru kiya, jinka dinn kaa kaam imarat kaa lift operator thaa. unhone ack dincharya vikasit kii-"telephone", joe dou nartakiyon key beach coll aur pratikriyaon kaa adaan-pradaan thaa. yeh taps they jinhone robbinson koo akele nritya karane aur sikhaane key liye protsaahit kiya. taps ney robbinson koo apane hastakshar ekal nritya, "taps mein kalaatmaktaa" (jise "kewal dholwadakon key liye" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) banaane key liye prerit kiya. 1980 mein, way philadelphia mein kalaa vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye. ack peedhi key null nartakiyon koo padhaate hue, unhone apane currier key dauran vikasit kiye gaye nrityon kii ack shrinkhala sikhai, aur unhone apani kakshaon mein "telephone" key tatvon koo shamil kiya. iss avadhi mein, unhone ack shikshak sandra janoff aur ack vakeel germain ingram key saath tikadi mein nritya bhee kiya. baad mein, unhone ingram key saath ack jodee mein nritya kiya. unhein 1989 mein rashtriya kalaa sansthaan dwara rashtriya viraasat fellowship aur 1992 mein nritya nirdeshan aur pradarshan kalaa key liye kalaa mein ack pyu fellowship seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. robbinson ney washington, dee mein kenedi center mein puraskar samaroh mein "kalaatmaktaa mein null" kaa pradarshan kiya.see. 2000 mein, unhone pensylvania council onn dha arts, governor arts award forr artiste off dha ear jeetaa. kalaa vishvavidyalaya ney 2005 mein unhein pratishthit professor naamit kiya, ack upaadhi joe unhone apani mrityu taka rakhee. bahut adhik maang mein, vaha poore yuu mein ack baar-baar pradarshit kalakar they.aiss., aur africa, europe aur roose mein nritya kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
robbinson aur unaki patni edna (martin) kii shaadi koo 55 saal hoe gaye they aur unake teen bete hain, laavan junier., gregory, aur shelton. philadelphia mein hriday gati rukane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
nritya aur takneek mein yogdan.
aggar robbinson 1930 key dashak mein nritya vidyalaya mein jaate, tou unhone null nritya kii dheemi broadway shally seekh lii hoti. gati aur chamak parr jore dene vaali ack sadak parampara seey aaney vaali, unaki paripakva shally teji seey nritya mein vishesh ruchi key saath apane dinn key nartakon key karibi avalokan aur anukaran seey vikasit hui. tape nartakiyon key baare mein robbinson key vishvakosh gyaan aur itihas key mahatva kii unaki bhavna ney unhein pait runi koo shraddhanjali mein robbinson key "waltz clogg" jaise nritya banaane key liye prerit kiya aur robbinson key "bill bellie key pratiroopan bill" bojanagals "robbinson ney legg bates kaa anukaran kiya."tukade mein, vaha ack pair vaale pegg legg bett step mein koodane seey pahale ack buniyaadi" "bojaingal" "samay kadam key saath khulata haye. vyavasaay mein sabse tej null key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa robbinson paddle aur roll step key ack master aur navpravartak they. paddle aur roll kii sateek utpatti nishchit naheen haye. 1920 key dashak key null nritya mein naheen dekhaa gayaa, isake tatva 1930 key dashak mein johnn bulbule aur villie bryant key nritya mein dikhaai diye; ack kahani bataati haye kii ise 1937 mein walter green dwara newyork laaya gayaa thaa. paddle aind roll ney 1940 key dashak key anta mein null nritya kii shabdawali mein pravesh kiya. paddle aind roll aidee aur pair key angoothe key null kaa ack sanyojan haye joe solahaven nott key roop mein drum roll dhwani paida kartaa haye. usa ack buniyaadi kadam seey, robbinson antaheen vividhataon koo banaane mein saksham thaa. paddle parr maulik roop seey rachanaon kaa nirmaan karate hue, robbinson quarter nott koo upa-vibhajit karane mein saksham thaa, macro beat koo chaudahaven nott beat mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. isase unhein aasaani seey taal koo aage badhaane mein madad millie. adhikansh anya null rachanaaen swing aathven nott beats seey utpann hoti hain, aamtaur parr flap yaa shuffle key madhyam seey. yeh maulik kewal aasaani seey tapp sangeetkaron koo quarter nott, macro beat, koo triple aathven nott beat mein upkhandit karane kii anumati detaa haye. apani naveen upkhand yojana kaa upayog karate hue, taba bhee jaba robbinson ney kaee tapp nartakiyon key liye samanya pattern kaa upayog kiya, taba bhee kadam sookshm paimaane parr inn jatil sanrachanaon mein fitt hoe jaate hain. isaliye sanyojan joe anya karyon mein dheeme, vyaapak haav-bhaav honge, unaki atyadhik jatil, jatil, sankraamak rachanaon mein twarit, kshanik vivaran bunn jaate hain. "robbinson ney null key kalaa roop koo unnat kiya. layabaddh jatilata aur jatilata jiska unhone aavishkaar kiya, ney ack paripakva percusive sangeet roop mein null vikasit kiya. aaj joe kuchh bhee tapp nartak karate hain, vaha laavan key navacharon key binaa sambhav naheen hotaa."null nritya key baare mein jeevan bhar kii soch key ack aavaran mein, unake ekal tukade" null mein kalaatmaktaa "mein una vichaaron kaa khajaana haye jinhen null nritya mein vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye. dashakon seey vikasit ack poori tarah seey nritya nirdeshan kiya gayaa tukada, robbinson ney apane jeevan key anubhav key sabhi pahaluon koo aakarshit kiya.

