
aoki konyo

 (19 juuna, 1698-9 navambar, 1769) ack confucian vidwan, nabalig "hatamoto" aur praarambhik edo kaal japan mein agrani "rangaku" vidwan they. unhein japan key kaee hisson mein meethe aaloo kii kheti shuru karane kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa haye.
jeevani.
aoki kaa janm edo key nihonbashi jile mein ack machhali banaane vaale tsukudaya haan 'memon key pahale bete key roop mein huaa thaa. unake bachpan yaa praarambhik shiksha key baare mein kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye. baad mein unhone prasiddh confucian daarshanik ito jinsai key putra aur uttaradhikari ito togai key tahat kyoto mein confucius kaa adhyayan kiya. edo mein unaki vaapsee key baad, unhein 1733 mein edo mahal key bheetar tokugawa shogunet key pustakalaya, momiziama-banko taka pahunch dee gaee, joe edo "maachi-bugyo", ōika tadasuke kii madhyasthata key madhyam seey thaa. eedo kaal key madhya mein, japan koo aksar kharaab mausam aur praakritik aapadaon key kaaran fasal viphaltaon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisake parinamswarup vyaapak akaal aur raajneetik aur samajik ashanti hui. isamen 1732 seey 1733 kaa kyoho akaal shamil thaa, jisake parinamswarup paschimi japan key kuchh kshetron mein 20 pratishat kii jansankhya kaa nuksan huaa. haalaanki, yeh aoki key dhyaan mein aaya kii antardeshiya samudra mein seto mein ōmishima kaa dweep kaafee hudd taka akaal key prabhaav seey butch gayaa thaa kyonki dweepwasiyon ney ack nae prakaar kaa meethaa aaloo lagaaya thaa joe 1711 seey satsuma praant mein ugaaya gayaa thaa. yeh nayaa "satsuma-imo" dakshin america seey phillippeans key raaste ming chean mein aaya thaa aur ryuki dweepon parr apane prabhutva seey satsuma aaya thaa. aoki ney nae khaadya srot kaa varnan karate hue "barbarian yaam parr vichaar" naamak ack granth likhaa, jisane varishth adhikaariyon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. unhein "satsuma-imo commissioner" key roop mein ack aadhikarik pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, iss prakaar ack aam seey ack samurai kii sthiti mein badalaav huaa. apane nae pada parr unhone sarkaar key koisikawa vanaspati udyaan mein aur makuwari (vartamaan mein hanmigawa-kuu, chiba) aur fudo (vartamaan mein kuzukuri, chiba) naamak gaanvon mein prayogaatmak kheton mein naee fasal kii safal kheti kaa nireekshan kiya. baad key akalon mein naee fasal bhojan kaa ack amulya srot saabit hui. makuwari gaanv koo abb makuhari kahaa jaataa haye joe abb chiba praant haye, aur prayogaatmak meethe aaloo key khet kaa sthal ack chiba praantiya aitihaasik sthal haye.
1739 mein, aoki koo momiziama-banko key liye pustakon aur lekhan key adhigrahan kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, aur iss sthiti mein unhone kaaee, shinano, mikawa praant aur anya sthaanon seey aitihaasik dastavej ekatra kiye, jinhen unhone "kuchh praanton mein pracheen lekhan" ("shosh comonzo") sheershak key tahat coppy aur annotate kiya.
1740 mein, doctor aur jadee-bootiyon key visheshagya noro genzo (<unk>, 1693-1761) key saath, unhein dutch bhasha seekhane key liye saunpa gayaa thaa. 17veen shatabdi key madhya seey, nagasaki mein degima mein japani aur dutch east india company post key beach anuvaad aur vyakhya vanshaanugat "dutch dubhashiyon" key ack chhote samooh dwara ekadhikar mein rakhee gaee haye, jinhen sthaaniya governor dwara niyukt aur paryavekshit kiya gayaa thaa. shogun tokugawa yoshimun key tahat iss ekadhikar koo toda diyaa gayaa thaa, aur sarkaar kii aadhikarik neeti koo adhik gahan roop seey europeeya praudyogiki kaa adhigrahan aur prasaar karane key liye badal diyaa gayaa thaa. aoki thode samay key liye nagasaki chaley gaye aur dutch mein iss hudd taka mahaarat hassil karane mein saksham they kii unhone dutch bhasha aur lipi kaa parichay diyaa aur praakritik vigyaan aur jadee-bootiyon parr dutch karyon seey khandit anuvaad kiye. haalaanki way tulanaatmak roop seey praathamik bhasha kaushal aur motey anuvaad seey parey naheen hain, way anya vidvaanon key liye ack aadarsh bunn gaye aur adhyayan key kshetra key agradoot bunn gaye jinhen baad mein "rangaku" kahaa gayaa.
1744 mein aaoki koo momiziama-banko pustakalaya kaa agni rakshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. teen saal baad unhein shogunal prashaasan key varishth parishad "hyjosho" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1767 mein unhein momiziama-banko pustakalaya kaa prashaasak niyukt kiya gayaa. 1769 mein 72 varsh kii ayu mein ack influenzae mahamari key dauran aoki kii mrityu hoe gaee.
meguro mein ryusen-jee key mandir mein unaki kabr, tokyo koo 1943 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal naamit kiya gayaa thaa.