antonia kilaa

antonia kilaa (araamih Кетра сентония) ack gadh thaa jise naayak mahaan dwara banaaya gayaa thaa aur naayak key sanrakshak chihn antony key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, ack kille key roop mein jiska mukhya kaary dusare mandir kii raksha karna thaa. yeh tathaakathit doosari deewaar key purvi chhor parr, mandir key parvat key uttar-paschimi koney mein, jerusalam mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
naayak (aar. 37-see. 4 eesaa poorv) mandir kii raksha key liye kille kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone iska naam apane sanrakshak maark anty (83-30 bse) key naam parr rakhaa.
kille mein jerusalam key roman sainya-dall kaa kuchh hissa thaa. romanon ney kille key bheetar mahayajak key vastron koo bhee sangraheet kiya.
yeh kilaa jerusalam (70 esvi) kii gherabandi mein yahoodiyon key antim gadhon mein seey ack thaa, jaba doosara mandir nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
nirmaan tithi vivaad.
nirmaan kii tarikh vivadaspad haye kyonki naam seey pataa chalata haye kii naayak ney 30 eesaa poorv mein octavian dwara maark antini kii haar seey pahale antinia kaa nirmaan kiya thaa aur antini kii aatmahatya koo chihnit kiya thaa. naayak ack upayukt rajanyik aur vyaavhaarik honey key liye prasiddh haye, joe hamesha vijeta paksh aur rome key "prabhaari vyakti" key saath khud koo jodata haye. naayak mandir key nirmaan key liye anumaanit tithi key anusaar iss tarikh koo laana kuchh mushkil haye.
isai parampara.
paaramparik roop seey, isaaiyon kaa sadiyon seey maanana haye kii antonia kille key aspas kaa kshetra pontius pilate 'pretorium' kaa sthaan thaa, jahan yeeshu parr uchch rajdroh kaa mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. yeh iss dhaarana parr adharit thaa kii ninda key church key neeche khoje gaye roman dhwajastambhon kaa ack kshetra aur zian kii bahanon key convent 'footpath' thaa joe yeeshu key mukadame key sthaan key roop mein varnit kartaa haye.
antonia futpaathah puraataatvik prati-tark.
ikol biblic mein nae vasiyatnama adhyayan key poorv professor piyare benoit ney haraam key uttar-paschimi escapement key sabhi pichhale sarvekshanon key parinamon kii phir seey jaanch kii, kshetra mein catholics key swaamitva vaale sthalon key puraataatvik adhyayanon key saath-saath struthian pool kshetra key uttar mein khudai key saath-saath shwet pitaa key jhande, mathh aur annie convent key saath-saath 1971 mein prakaashit unake nishkarshah puraataatvik jaanch seey sanket milata haye kii yeeshu kii mrityu key anumaanit samay key lagbhag ack shatabdi baad, iss kshetra koo nae shahar seey sambandhit dou manchon key purvi roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, lagbhag 130 esvi mein, elia capital, aur yeh kalpana kii jaa sakati haye kii kille key vinash key baad, isaki gherabandi key dauran 70 see. ee. see. mein ack kille kii tailon koo phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vaha iss sambhavana parr bhee vichaar karate hain kii footpath poori tarah seey hadrian key samay seey haye. elia capitallin kaa purvi munch struthian pool key oopar banaaya gayaa thaa, jiska ullekh pahali shatabdi key itihaaskaar josephus ney kille (josephus, "yahudi yuddh" 5:11:4) key nikat honey key roop mein kiya thaa.
shaahi mahal mein pretorium, antonia mein naheen.
antonia kille mein yeeshu key mukadame key khilaf paath aur puraataatvik tark hain. philo kii tarah, josephus gawahi detaa haye kii roman rajyapal naayak key mahal mein rahey jaba way jerusalam mein they, aur isake turant baahar footpath parr apane pareekshan kiye (josephus, "yahudi yuddh", 2:14:8). josephus ingit kartaa haye kii naayak kaa mahal paschimi pahaadi ("yahudi yuddh", 5hah2) parr haye aur 2001 mein isake kuchh avasheshon koo david key meenar key ack koney key neeche phir seey khoja gayaa thaa. isaliye puraatatvidon ney nishkarsh nikala kii pahali shatabdi mein, "pretorium"-"prefects" (governor) kaa nivaas-shahar key vipareet disha mein antonia kille key bajaay paschimi pahaadi parr poorv shaahi mahal mein thaa. haalaanki, jaisa kii parampara ney kille koo yeeshu key pareekshan key saath jodane mein apani shakti koo banaae rakhaa, vaha sthaan jahan yeh ack baar khadaa thaa, yeeshu key croose parr chadhaae jaane key smaarak key roop mein "dolorosa key madhyam seey" key praarambhik bindu key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.
nirnay key sthaan key roop mein antinia key liye dou tark.
1. sabse badee tirthayatra dawat key dauran, jaba saikadon hajaaron loga mandir mein aae, tou vidroh key sambhaavit kendra key roop mein swabhavik roop seey pilaat koo mandir key paas apane sainya-dall key saath honah padaa, aur nishchit roop seey dhaarmik aur rashtriya utsaahi logon kaa pasandida sthaan joe rome seey swatantrata kii kaamana karate they.
2. luke key susamachar key anusaar (aur luke ney aankadon kii jaanch kii), pilot koo pataa chalaa kii masih gallile seey thaa, "aur jaba usey pataa chalaa kii vaha naayak key adhikaar kshetra mein haye, tou usane usey naayak key paas bheja, joe inn dinon khud bhee jerusalam mein thaa" (23:7). naayak antipass, joe gallile seey jerusalam mein chhutti manaane aaya thaa, yeeshu kii khamoshi key kaaran nirash aur krodhit hocker, "usey vaapas pilate bhej diyaa" (23:11), jisane phir "mukhya pujaariyon aur shasakon aur logon koo ack saath bulaaya" (23:13). aisaa lagata haye kii pilot naayak key mahal mein naheen thaa. yadi mukadama naayak key mahal mein huaa hotaa, tou vaha naayak koo adalat mein aaney key liye kaha sakata thaa, kyonki usane mukhya pujaariyon aur netaaon koo bulaaya thaa.
varnan.
haalaanki aadhunik punarnirmaan aksar kille koo chaar konon mein seey pratyek parr ack meenar key roop mein darshaate hain, josephus baar-baar ise "tower antonia" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur kahata haye kii ise johnn hierconus dwara aur baad mein raajaa naayak dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur ack baniyan key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pradhaan pujari key baniyaanon koo phir seey rakhaa gayaa thaa. josephus kahate hainh
poore kaa samanya roop ack meenar kaa thaa jisamen chaar konon mein seey pratyek parr anya meenaaren theen; inmein seey teen meenar pachas haath oonchi theen, jabaki dakshin-poorv konn parr sattar haath taka badh gaee aur isaliye mandir key poore kshetra kaa ack drishya dekhaa gayaa.
kuchh puraatatvidon kii yeh bhee raay haye kii kille mein kewal ack hii meenar thee, joe sthal key dakshin-poorv koney mein sthit thee. udaaharan key liye, piyare benoit likhate hain kii chaar meenaron key honey key liye koee puraataatvik samarthan naheen haye.
josephus antonia key mahatva koo pramaanit kartaa haih "kyonki yadi mandir shahar parr ack kille key roop mein sthit thaa, tou antonia mandir parr haavi thaa aur usa chauki parr rahane vaale teenon key rakshak they."josephus ney mandir key aspas key stambhon key uttar-paschim koney mein antonia rakhaa. aadhunik chitran aksar antonia koo mandir key gherabandi key uttar kii or sthit honey key roop mein darshaate hain.
anya siddhant.
kuchh shodhkartaon aur shikshaavidon, jinamen marlin sams (aim.aeye. americi saahitya mein, brigham young university) aur dow. robert cornuck (ph.dee. bibil aur dharamshastra mein, louisiana baptist vishvavidyalaya), dow. sabse pahale ell. martin (1932-2002, mausam vigyaani, college professor, shaukiya puraatatvavid), jinhone iss baat kaa saboot diyaa kii jise aamtaur parr mandir mount kahaa jaataa haye, usa parr parisar mein jerusalam mandir naheen thaa, balki ack adhik vishal antonia kille key avashesh hain, aur chattan key gumbad key ander kii chattan neenv kaa patthar naheen haye, balki pontius pillet key pretorium key ander thee jahan yeeshu kaa nyaay kiya gayaa thaa.
jerom marfi-oh 'connor ney halanki tark diyaa kii iss siddhant koo "banaae naheen rakhaa jaa sakata", kyonki ise josephus key vivaran key saath mell naheen khaaya jaa sakata haye, aur yeh "uttar deewaar key paschimi bhaag mein puraataatvik avasheshon key liye jimmedaar naheen haye. josephus aur puraatatva iss tathya key sambandh mein sandeh key liye bahut adhik jagah naheen chhodate hain kii mandir mount vaastav mein naayak mandir kaa sthal thaa, naa hii isake uttar-paschimi koney key paas antonia key sthaan key liye.
josephus aur puraatatva donon iss baat seey sahmat hain kii 70 esvi key vinash key baad roman sainya shivir paschimi pahaadi parr naayak key shaahi mahal key buggle mein teen meenaron parr kendrit thaa, naa kii mandir key pahaad parr, jisaki surakshaatmak divaaron koo romanon dwara neeche fenk diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup malba robbinson key mehrab key paas paschimi deewaar key saath aaj taka dikhaai dey rhaa thaa. roman sainya shiviron mein goal koney aur chaar dwaar they, pratyek deewaar mein ack-naayak parisar mein koniya koney aur nau dwaar they. sthaayi shivir bahut badey they, ausatan 50 ekad; haraam asplanade mein kewal 36 ekad haye. turhane kii jagah koo chihnit karane vaale hibru shilalekh key liye koee roman shivir spashteekaran naheen haye. mandir parisar porticos (parisar kii bheetari divaaron key peechhe chhat vaale stambh) seey ghiraa huaa thaa, jabaki sainya shivir kabhi naheen they. augustus naayak parr bharosa kartaa thaa aur apani rajdhani aur mandir parr ack niyantran kille kaa nirmaan naheen kartaa thaa, lekin koee bhee samrat itna door naheen jaataa thaa kii ack graahak raajaa koo ack senaa saunp detaa.
haraam key uttar-paschim koney mein mamluk imaraton key ander aur isaki uttari deewaar key saath lagey kshetra mein 4 meater motee deewaar aur naayak shally key ausler key avashesh abhee bhee dekhe jaa sakate hain. way ack saath antonia key aayamon kaa sujhaav dete hainh baahar seey 112 gunaa 40 meater, ack 3300 varg meater farsh kshetra koo darshaata haye, joe ack chhote seey garrison key liye bilkul paryaapt haye, lekin nishchit roop seey martin dwara sujhaae gaye poore sainya dall key liye naheen.
jaisa kii josephus ney likhaa thaa, antonia ack chattani bahirgaman parr khadaa thaa, lekin yahaan, apane lekhan mein kaheen aur kii tarah, unhone aspas kii jameen seey isaki oonchaai koo badhaa-chadhaakar bataaya. iska matlab yeh thaa kii kille ney mandir key darbaaron aur porticos parr prabhutva jamaaya, joe baad vaale ney duss meater seey adhik kaa, josephus key shabdon seey mell khaata haih "antonia kaa meenar usa konn parr padaa thaa jahan dou porticos, mandir key pahale darbar key paschimi aur uttari, mille they" (jadeblue 5:238), aur "[aeye] usa bindu parr jahaan antonia mandir key porticos parr lagaa huaa thaa, vahaan una donon kii or jaane vaali seedhiyaan theen jinake dwara gaard neeche utare they" (jadeblue 5:243; cf. ). una portico kii sthiti aur ayam abhee bhee aanshik roop seey dekhe jaa sakate hain, chattani bahirgaman kii jeevit chattan seey nakkashi kii gaee teen jeevit chhat beam sockett key liye dhanyavaad joe ack baar asplanade key uttar-paschim mein antonia koo dhaaran karate they. josephus kaa bayaan haye kii mandir parisar key aspas key sabhi porticos koo "chhah stadium" mein maapa gayaa haye, jisamen antonia bhee shamil haye (jadeblue 5:192) ack badey antar seey bund haye (chhah stadium lagbhag 1.11 kimmy kaa pratinidhitva karate hain, jabaki haraam asplanade key kinare aaj lagbhag 1.55 kimmy key barabar hain), lekin yeh spasht roop seey bataata haye kii kilaa mandir parisar key saath sannihit thaa aur donon koo jodane key liye ack "stead" (see) kii doori taya karane key liye "double coseway" kii aavashyakta naheen thee. 150 meater), jaisa kii martin ney daavaa kiya haye.
sandarbh.
futnote
uddharan

