
salem kii dosti

salem kii dosti "dosti" kii 171 phut kii pratikriti haye, joe 1797 kii purvi bhaaratiya haye. yeh 2000 mein albany, newyork mein scarano brothers shipyard mein banaaya gayaa thaa. jahaaj aamtaur parr varsh key adhikansh samay mein ack sthir sangrahalaya jahaaj key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. haalaanki, yeh ack poori tarah seey kaam karane vaalaa sanyukt raajya tata rakshak-pramaanit pott haye joe yatri aur chaalak dall kii yaatraon mein saksham haye, joe varsh key vibhinn samay key dauran vishesh nauvahan kartaa haye. salem kii dosti" koo salem samudri rashtriya aitihaasik sthal parr sthaapit kiya gayaa haye, jise 1938 mein sanyukt raajya mein iss tarah key pahale sthal key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sthal, jisamen kaee sanrachanaaen, kalaakritiyaan aur abhilekh shamil hain, rashtriya udyaan seva dwara sanchaalit haye.
nirmaan.
dosti" kii pratikriti koo rashtriya udyaan seva dwara "salaam kii dosti" key roop mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. ise aadhunik samagri aur nirmaan vidhiyon kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki mool 18 veen shatabdi key jahaaj kii upasthiti koo banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. patwar koo tukade tukade mein tarashi gaee lakadi aur apoxy key saath thandaa dhaala jaataa haye. pratikriti kaa design peabody assex sangrahalaya key sangrah mein ack model parr adharit haye. model kaa nirmaan thomas russell, "dosti" key dusare saathi aur shree dwara kiya gayaa thaa. odel, "dosti kaa" badhai, kaptan villium kahani key shishu bete key liye ack upahaar key roop mein. juuna 1802 seey agast 1804 taka chean aur sumatra kii yatra key dauran russell aur odel ney model banaaya. pratikriti kii rung yojana prasiddh samudri kalakar, george rassiyon, junier dwara jahaaj kii 1805 kii painting seey lii gaee thee., joe gerthamial peers kaa bhatija thaa (neeche dekhein). yeh painting abb salem mein peabody assex sangrahalaya key sangrah mein haye.
operation.
rashtriya udyaan seva kii dekhrekh mein ack swayamsevak dall dwara jahaaj kaa sanchaalan kiya jaataa haye. "assex rashtriya viraasat kshetra key liye ack rajdoot jahaaj key roop mein salem paal kii dosti.
"dosti" (1797).
mool "dosti" kaa nirmaan salem, massachusets mein dakshin nadee parr munch bindu parr anos briggs key shipyard dwara maalikon aaron wait aur gerthamial piers key liye kiya gayaa thaa. dosti" 28 maee 1797 koo shuru kii gaee thee. iska vajan 342 tunn thaa aur 18 agast, 1797 koo seema shulk ghar mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa. "dosti" 102 feat lambi aur 27 feat 7 inch chaudi thee. vaha niyamit roop seey 10 samudri meal kii gati darj karati thee aur 12 samudri meal kii sheersh gati darj karane key liye jaani jaati thee. dosti" ney apane currier key dauran pandrah yaatraaen keen aur batavia, bhaarat, chean, dakshin america, carribean, ingland, germany, bhoomadhyasagariya aur roose kaa daura kiya.
agast 1797 mein kaptan israel williams kii kamaan mein unaki pahali yatra parr "dosti" ney canton key liye salem koo saaf curr diyaa, lekin dutch purvi indies mein unakaa gantavya batavia mein badal diyaa. capton williams koo vigyaan mein gahari ruchi thee aur way purvi bhaarat samudri samaaj key sadasya they. jaba jahaaj kii paani kii aapoorti samaapt hoe gaee, tou unhone paani koo aasavan karane kaa ack tarika banaaya.
unaki teesari yatra mein "dosti" koo maark key patra key roop mein commission kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack sashastr vyaparik pott thaa jise congress dwara yuddh key puraskar key roop mein dushman key jahaajon koo jabt karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki maark key patra niji logon key samaan they, unakaa praathamik kaary vyaapaar thaa isaliye way chhote chaalak dall koo leey jaate they. maark key patra key roop mein apane currier key dauran "dosti" francisi niji logon koo rokane key liye tees purushon aur chaudah bandookon koo leey gaee.
capton villium kii sangamarmar key sir kii kahani ney 1801 seey 1804 taka "dosti" key master key roop mein kaam kiya. isase pahale kii unhone "dosti" kii kahani kii kamaan sambhali, unhone apani pahali paanch yaatraon mein unake pahale adhikaari key roop mein kaam kiya thaa. unaki kamaan mein "dosti" ney roose, spen, itali, chean, sumatra aur batavia kii yaatraaen keen. 1803 mein chean key canton kii mitrata kii yatra asadharan roop seey laabhdaayak thee. 1804 mein jaba kahani chean mein "dosti" key saath thee, taba kalakar ney apani tasveer banaai.
22 disambar, 1807 koo pratibandh adhiniyam key lagu honey key baad, "dosti" bhoomadhyasagariya seey salem mein laut aaee aur 1 march, 1809 koo ise hataae jaane taka bandargah naheen chhoda. dou saal taka vaha ghaat parr baithi rahee joe wait aur chhed key liye koee laabh utpann karane mein whiffle rahee. lambe samay taka ghaat parr baithane key baad "dosti" kharaab sthiti mein thee jaba israel williams gothenberg, sweeden key liye ravaana hue. jaba vaha "dosti" leak hoe rahee thee, tou usey vaapas salem jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, tou vaha mushkil seey cape codd taka pahunch sakey. dosti" kii marammat key baad kaptan johnn brookhouse aur kaptan edward steinly key netritva mein roose key pradhaan doot key liye teen yaatraaen keen. durbhagya seey steinly key liye, unhein 5 sitambar, 1812 koo aich. aim. aiss. rosemond dwara yuddh key puraskar key roop mein pakad liya gayaa thaa. steinly koo pataa naheen thaa kii sanyukt raajya america aur grate britten yuddh mein they. 7 disambar, 1812 koo landan mein nausena uchch nyayalaya mein "dosti" kii yuddh key puraskar key roop mein ninda kii gaee thee. baad mein uska bhaagya agyaat haye kyonki vaha record seey gayab hoe jaati haye. mool "dosti" kaa ack poorna-kathor model peabody academy off science koo daan kiya gayaa thaa.
"dosti" (1830).
1815 mein, gerthamial piers aur aaron weit key paas portland, maine mein isi naam kaa ack doosara jahaaj thaa. iss naee "dosti" kaa vajan 366 tunn thaa aur agale varsh 6 janwari koo salem mein seema shulk ghar mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa. teen saal baad unhein george nicholls, ichabod nicholls, benjamin piers, heinry piers aur charles sonders koo betch diyaa gayaa. 1827 mein iss pott koo dudley ell dwara kharida gayaa thaa. pickman, nathaniel sillsby, villium zacharia sillsby aur richard aff. patthar joe kaali mirch key vyaapaar mein pott kaa upayog kartaa thaa.
charles mosses andicot, master, 1831 mein sumatra shahar kwallah battu mein lunger daale hue they. jabaki andicot aur anya adhikaari kaali mirch key vyaapaar mein lagey hue they, pahale saathi ney kaptan dwara kaali mirch load karate samay maaliyon kii sankhya koo seemit karane jaisi suraksha saavdhaaniyon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa thaa. ack baar jaba malay samudri dakuon ney chaalak dall kaa dhyaan bhatkaaya, tou unhone jahaaj parr kabja curr liya, chaalak dall key kuchh sadasyon kii hatyaa curr dee aur maal koo loot liya. kaptan andicot aur tata parr anya adhikaariyon ney "dosti" mein lautane aur chaalak dall koo sahaayata pradaan karane kii koshish kii, lekin malay samudri dakuon kii adhik sankhya ney unhein roque diyaa. isake baad, way paas kii sadak parr chaley gaye jahan americi jahaaj "james monro", "palmer" aur "governor andicot" lunger mein padey they. ack baar inn jahaajon key kaptanon ney andicot kii kahani sunee tou unhone lunger daala aur dosti koo phir seey hassil karane key liye ravaana hoe gaye."
unhein "james monro" aur board key saath "dosti" key saath kheenchane kii ummeed thee, lekin bachaav dall koo apani mool yojana koo chhodane aur chhoti naukaaon key saath "dosti" karane key liye majboor honah padaa, isake bajaay jaba unhein pataa chalaa kii vaha ack khatarnak shole key ander thee. kaptan andicot 16 julaai, 1831 koo salem laut aae.
salem mein "dosti" key aaney key teen dinn baad usake maalikon ney rashtrapati andreau jackson koo likhaa aur maang kii kii vaha allah battu mein malay samudri dakuon key khilaf kaarravaai karein. jackson ney samudri dakuon koo dandit karane key liye yuddhapot "us potomac" bheja. commodore johnn downus ney "dosti" parr hamale kaa badala lene key liye pahale sumatran abhiyaan parr apane bluejacket aur marine key saath "potomac" yuddhapot key saath newyork seey prasthaan kiya-jisane nyu hampshire key vyaapaari admond roberts key rajanyik currier koo shuru karane mein bhee madad kii.
iss "dosti" kii pichhali seva aur antim bhaagya agyaat haye, lekin bataaya jaataa haye kii vaha joseph peabody seey sambandhit thee, joe ack selam vyaapaari aur jahaaj kaa malik thaa, jisane kaee varshon taka massachusets aur sudur poorv key beach vyaapaar parr prabhutva jamaaya thaa.