
meraa virodh

meraa virodh () dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran german samajik loktaantrik friedrich kellner (1885-1970) dwara gupt roop seey likhi gaee ack diarry haye joe naazi germany key tahat jeevan kaa varnan karane aur naazi tanashahi key prachaar aur apraadhon koo ujagar karane key liye haye. duss notebook vaali, ise pramukh itihaskaron dwara "aitihaasik saahitya kaa ack mahatvapurna tukada" maanaa jaataa haye."german patrika" "dair spiegel" "key sampadakon ney ise" "naazi germany kii ack chhavi kahaa joe iss tarah key jeevant, sankshipt aur chunautipurna roop mein pahale kabhi maujood naheen thee."kellner ney 1 sitambar, 1939 koo apani 861-prishth kii diarry shuru kii aur 17 maee, 1945 koo apani antim pravishti likhi.
1968 mein, kellner ney apane americi potey, robbert scott kellner koo diarry dee, taaki way angreji mein anuvaad curr sakein aur ise janata key dhyaan mein laa sakein. kellner kii diarry badee haye, aur sabhi pravishtiyaan suiterlin lipi mein hastalikhit theen. samagri kii matra aur sambhaavit pratilekhan prayason ney prakashakon koo kaee varshon taka pariyojana seey 2005 taka roque diyaa, jaba taka kii america key poorv rashtrapati george aich. doubleu. busch, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack ladaakoo pilot they, ney apane rashtrapati pustakalaya mein pradarshit honey key liye diarry kii vyavastha kii, joe diarry koo janata key liye leey aaya.
diarry america aur germany key sangrahalayon mein pradarshit kii gaee haye. pahali pradarshani aprail mein george busch presidential library mein aur maee 2005 mein europe divas mein jeet kii 60veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein thee, joe 8 maee, 1945 koo hui thee. pradarshani key kaaran germany mein diarry prakaashit karane key liye germany mein geesen vishvavidyalaya mein robert scott kellner aur holocast saahitya anusandhaan ikai key beach sahyog huaa. 2011 mein diarry koo apani mool bhasha mein germany key gottingen mein wallstein verlag dwara "vernabelt, wordenkelt sindh all hirne, tegebuture 1939-1945" sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. (shaabdik anuvaadah sabhi munn, diarry 1939-1945 mein baadal, andhera hain.) anuvaadit sankshipt vivaran roose aur polland mein anusaran kiye gaye. 2018 mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya press ney angreji anuvaad prakaashit kiya, "meraa vipakshah friedrich kellner kii diarry-- teesare reech key khilaf ack german.
lekhak.
friedrich kellner 1903 seey 1932 key anta taka mainz mein adalat mein ack nyaay nireekshak they. yuddh key varshon (1914-18) key dauran, unhone german senaa mein ack paidal senaa sargent key roop mein kaary kiya. jaba pratham vishva yuddh samaapt huaa aur germany ack ganarajya bunn gayaa, tou kellner ney germany kii samajik loktaantrik party key liye ack raajneetik karyakarta key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone satta mein aaney taka naazi key khilaf khule taur parr prachaar kiya.
ack baar satta mein aaney key baad, adolph hitler ney samajik loktaantrik party aur anya raajneetik sangathanon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. apane parivaar kii suraksha key liye chintit, kellner hese mein labach shahar chaley gaye, jahan unhein adalat key prashaasnik prabandhak key roop mein rojgar milaa. jaba hitler ney 1 sitambar, 1939 koo polland parr aakraman kaa adesh diyaa, tou kellner ney teesari reech key apraadhon koo darj karane key liye apani zaan jokhim mein daalate hue apani diarry shuru kii. unhone apane lekhan koo surakshit karane key liye apane bhojan kaksh key cabinet key peechhe ack chhipane kii jagah banaai. aiss. aiss. dwara nigrani aur poochtaachh key bavjood, unhone poore yuddh mein apane swayam key niyukt kaary koo jaari rakhaa.
yuddh key anta mein, friedrich kellner labach key upa mahapour baney. iss kshetra mein satta key padon seey poorv naziyon koo hataane mein madad karane key liye apani diarry kaa upayog karane key baad, unhone notebook koo unake chhipane key sthaan parr vaapas curr diyaa aur samajik loktaantrik party koo phir seey sthaapit karane key liye kaam kiya. way labach shakha key adhyaksh chune gaye aur unhone pahale nagar parishad key roop mein kaee varshon taka labach kii seva kii. way 1959 mein 74 varsh kii ayu mein rajneeti seey sevaanivritt hue. 1968 mein unhone apane americi potey koo diarry dee.
diarry.
kellner ney apani diarry koo adolph hitler kii "mean campf" ("meraa sangharsh") kii pratikriya maanaa, isaliye unhone apani diarry kaa naam "mean widestand" rakhaa, jiska arth haye "meraa virodh". isamen kull 861 prishthon vaali duss notebook hain. kaee notebook key kaaran, diarry koo kabhi-kabhi bahuvachan mein "diarry" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, lekin yeh ack hii kaam haye. kull milakar 676 dinaankit pravishtiyaan hain. hastalekhan suiterlyn lipi mein haye, german aksharon kii ack shally abb upayog mein naheen haye. diarry key prishthon mein samachar lekhon, surkhiyon aur sarvocch kamaan senaa key bulletins kii 500 seey adhik samachar patron kii kataranen shamil hain, joe diarry key aitihaasik mahatva koo badhaati hain.
diarry notebook seey sambandhit atirikt samagri mein kellner key poorak nibandh, naazi samachar patron key samachar lekh, gestapo kii kellner kii nigrani seey sambandhit sthaaniya naazi party key dastavej, aur vanshavali key kagjat aur parivarik itihas shamil hain. diarry sahit adhikansh dastaavez purani german shally kii suiterlyn lipi mein hastalikhit they, isaliye dastaavezon koo aadhunik aksharon mein likhana aavashyak thaa. badee matra mein samagri ney prakashakon koo pariyojana seey alag curr diyaa. purdue vishvavidyalaya key itihas vibhaag key professor gorden mork, jinhone purdue pustakalaya key vishesh sangrah key liye diarry rakhane kii maang kii, ney kahaa, "samagri kii lambai key kaaran, mujhe sandeh haye kii diarry kaa puuraa prakaashan kabhi bhee vyaavhaarik hoga."prakaashan key avsar taba badhe jaba poorv rashtrapati george aich. doubleu. busch, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack ladaakoo pilot they, ney 2005 mein apane rashtrapati pustakalaya mein pradarshit honey key liye diarry kii vyavastha kii.
vishisht diarry key vipareet, "merey virodh" kaa mukhya dhyaan kelners key vyaktigat jeevan, unake dainik kleshon aur yuddh key dauran way kaise jeevit rahane mein kamyab rahey, iss parr naheen haye. phir bhee usa prabhaav key liye kaee pravishtiyaan hain, jaise kii yeh 13 maee 1941 koo likhaa gayaa haih
humm apani kaee dainik aavashyaktaon mein lagbhag asahaniya kamee kaa saamana curr rahey hain aur pahale seey hii maans aur rotty key raashan mein kamee aaney kii baat hoe rahee haye. kisaanon koo bhee kamee hogi. oh, khair, jitani adhik jeet, utanaa hii adhik dukh. vistaar kii thodi cumm vasna aur shaanti key liye thodaa adhik pyaar key saath sub kuchh bahut saral hoe jaayega. sainyavaad kaa anand merey adhikansh deshvaasiyon key liye ack nishchit ghodaa haye.
aur 20 janwari 1943 koo yeh pravishti adalat key sipahi key baare mein thee, jise aiss. aiss. dwara kellner kii gatividhiyon parr nazar rakhane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaah
iss naazi aatankvaadi kaa gair-party sadasyon key khilaf bahut gussa haye joe apane liye cheejen hassil karane kaa prabandhan karate hain. yeh moorkhata hamein vishesh roop seey unake dill key karib rakhti haye. vaha apani ghrinit bhaavanaon koo chhipa naheen rakhta. vaha merrie patni kaa bilkul bhee abhivaadan naheen kartaa haye; vaha mujhe taba taka nazarandaj kartaa haye jaba taka kii usey aadhikarik aadhar parr merey sampark mein naheen aanaa padata.
hathiyaron koo bulaao.
17 sitambar 1939 koo kellner ney pratham vishva yuddh key baad germans dwara kiye gaye murkhtapurna vikalpon parr vichaar kiya, adolph hitler aur rashtriya samajvadiyon koo satta mein chunaa, aur germany koo ack adhinaayakvaadi raajya banane kii anumati deeh
abb humm dou yuddhon kii shuruat seey gujare hain. isake anta kaa purvanuman lagaane kii himmat kaun kartaa haye? 1914-18 key yuddh key saath hamaare anubhav key kaaran, paulin aur main behad sandeh mein hain. ack jaley hue bachche koo aag kaa darr haye. abhee taka kyaa hoe sakata haye? joe apratyaashit thaa, joe apratyaashit thaa. bhoomi key maanchitron koo sanyukt roop seey baahar fenk diyaa gayaa haye. kyaa paschim key patan key baare mein ack baar bhee kuchh naheen kahaa gayaa haye? dosh kiss parr haye? binaa dimag key loga! loktantra koo apane pairon seey raundana aur lagbhag assie million logon parr ack vyakti koo shakti denaa itna bhayaanak haye kii aaney vaali cheejon parr koee vaastav mein kaamp sakata haye. ack loga ack vichaar koo daalane aur unamen hathauda daalane kii anumati dete hain, sankeern dimag seey harr sujhaav kaa paalan karate hain, khud koo kadam rakhane dete hain, peedit, thagaa huaa, thakaa huaa-aur isake alawa, rashtriya niyantran mein, "heal hitler" koo coll karna chaahiye."itani bhayaanak umr aur poori aabaadi key bhed jaise dhairya parr koee bhee apane dill mein kewal gahara shoke mahsoos curr sakata haye.
kellner kii diarry naa kewal hitler koo chunane vaale german logon koo, balki anya rashtron key nagrikon aur netaaon koo bhee jimmedaar thaharaati haye, joe iss baat key saboot key prati udaseen rahey kii germany, itali aur japan mein tanashah poori duniya parr kabja karane kii sajish rutch rahey they. kaee pravishtiyon mein, kellner ney loktantra key raajnetaon parr tanashahon key khilaf khade honey mein whiffle rahane kaa aarop lagaaya. unhone bataaya kii duniya key buddhijivi varg, vishvavidyalaya key professor aur chikitsa aur kaanoon key peshevar rashtriya samajwadi prachaar koo sweekaar karane key liye taiyar they. "hitler ney poori duniya koo thagaa. unake paas kamjor aur asthir virodhiyon, kaayar logon seey milane kaa avishvasaniya bhaagya thaa, joe aadarshvaad key baare mein kuchh naheen jaanate they yaa ekjutata kii bhavna rakhate they, jinake paas swatantrata key liye sammaan aur pyaar naheen thaa, "unhone 3 maee, 1942 koo likhaa.
way vishesh roop seey yeh naheen samajh sakey kii jinhone pratham vishva yuddh mein germany koo haraaya thaa, way binaa virodh key kaise dekh rahey they kyonki germany ney khud koo phir seey sashastr kiya thaa.
12 navambar 1940 kii ack pravishti mein unhone likhaah
chamberlain aur baad kii poori sarkaar ney yuddh key liye germany kii taiyari kii khoj karate samay samkaksh kadam naheen uthaaye jaane kaa aarop lagaaya. vishva shakti koo kissy bhee hamale kaa safaltapurvak aur urjaavaan tareeke seey jawab dene key liye hamesha taiyar rehna chaahiye.
yuddh kii taiyari mein sahyogiyon kii viphalata key alawa, yuddh shuru honey key baad apani poori senaa key saath yuddh mein pravesh karane mein unaki hichkichaahat kellner key liye bhee pareshan karane vaali thee. jaba 1939 mein polland parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa, usake baad denmark, norwey, neetherland, belgium aur france parr hamale hue they, tou kellner ney europe kii sahaayata key liye sanyukt raajya america kii or dekhaa. vaha samajh naheen sakaa kii sanyukt raajya america ney yuddh mein pravesh karane key liye itani dair seey kyon kaarravaai kii. 25 juuna 1941 koo, operation barbarta key kuchh dinon baad aur motee bandargah parr japan key aashcharyajanak hamale seey chhah maheene pahale, unhone likhaah
yeh pagalpan kaba khatm hoga? vijay kaa nashaa kaba ack bhayaanak hangover mein badal jaayega? abb ingland aur america key liye pahal karane kaa ack anootha mauka haye, lekin naa kewal khokhale vaadon aur aparyaapt upaayon key saath. america yahaan ack aadarsh koo laane mein saksham naheen hoga, lekin aggar vaha imandari seey apani poori taakat koo maidan mein fenkane kii ichcha rakhta haye, tou america santulan koo samaapt curr sakata haye aur shaanti vaapas laa sakata haye. apani pagal shakti key charam parr, german logon koo shabdon key saath tark key liye naheen laaya jaa sakata haye. kewal ack jabardast shakti aur sabhi yuddh samagri kii pratibaddhata jangli chalakon koo apane hosh mein laa sakati haye. main yeh maan lena chahunga kii duniya mein cumm seey cumm kuchh purush manavata key liye urjaavaan roop seey kaam curr rahey hain joe anya sabhi rajneta-avishvasaniya alpadrishti key madhyam seey-upekshit yaa karane mein whiffle rahey hain. maanav jaati, jaago! shaanti key vidhvansakon key khilaf apani poori taakat kendrit karein! . . . koee vichaar-vimarsh naheen, koee sankalp naheen, koee bayanbaji naheen, koee tatasthata naheen."maanav jaati key dushman key khilaf aage badhein!
usee pravishti mein unhone gusse mein likhaah
aaj bhee america mein aise moorkh hain joe adolph hitler key tahat germany key saath kuchh samjhaute key baare mein murkhtapurna baat karate hain. way sabse kroor dummy hain.
atyacharon kaa abhilekh.
kaee pravishtiyon mein, kellner german sainikon dwara kiye gaye atyacharon koo darj kartaa haye. 29 julaai 1941 koo unhone yuddh key kaidi shiviron mein pakade gaye russie sainikon key jaanboojhkar fansi key baare mein joe kuchh seekha usey darj kiyaah
geesen key feeled aspatal mein ghayal sanic kaha rahey hain kii russie yuddh-kaidiyon koo maar diyaa jaanaa haye. berber badmash! kyaa german loga sanskriti key loga hain? naheen! ack susanskrit logon koo vyaktiyon key roop mein sochane aur thheek seey vyavhaar karane mein saksham honah chaahiye, lekin hamaare logon ney baar-baar apane bhaagya mein thodi see bhee bhaag liye binaa apane "achook" furer dwara khud koo niyantrit aur nirdeshit karane kii anumati dee haye. "furer hamesha sahee hotaa haye, furer kabhi galati naheen kartaa haye."
aur unhone kabje vaale deshon mein pratirodh balon key khilaf unaki neetiyon key liye german senaa kii ninda kii. 26 octuber 1941 koo unhone likhaah
france mein nantes aur bordo mein, dou german adhikaariyon koo agyaat doshiyon dwara goli maar dee gaee thee. inn shaharon mein seey pratyek mein pachas nagrikon koo giraftar kiya gayaa aur pratishodh mein unhein maar diyaa gayaa. joe loga poori tarah seey nirdosh hain, unhein dusare key kaary key liye peedit honey denaa lambe samay seey chaley gaye jangli jaanvaron key bhayaanak karyon kii yaad dilaata haye. yeh sabse bheeshan karyon mein seey ack koo punarjeevit karane key liye general wonn stulpanagel key liye banaa rhaa. duniya itani amanviyata parr sahee mayane mein krodhit hogi, aur yeh ack aisee nafrat koo prajwalit karegi jise kabhi bhee bujhaa naheen jaa sakata haye. . . . yeh aatank kaa shasson kaba taka jaari rahega?
shayed diarry mein sabse mahatvapurna pravishti 28 octuber, 1941 kii haye. yuddh key baad kaee german iss baat parr jore denge kii way narsamhar key baare mein kuchh bhee naheen jaanate they. haal hii mein, holocost key incar karane vaalon ney holocost kii seema aur yahaan taka kii astitva parr bhee sawal uthaaya haye. friedrich kellner kii diarry iss tarah key sujhaavon kaa virodh karati haih
yahaan chhutti parr gaye ack sanic ney kahaa kii usane vyaktigat roop seey polland key kabje vaale hisse mein ack bhayaanak atyachar dekhaa. unhone dekhaa kii nagna yahudi purushon aur mahilaaon koo ack lambi gahari khaai key saamane rakhaa gayaa thaa aur aiss. aiss. key crum parr, ukraini logon dwara unake sir key peechhe goli maar dee gaee thee, aur way khaai mein gir gaye they. taba khaai bhar gaee kyonki usase cheekhane-chillaane kii aavaazen aatee raheen!! yeye amanviya atyachar itane bhayaanak hain kii shaaririk shram key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale ukraini bhee ghabarahat kaa saamana karate they. una sabhi sainikon koo, jinhen una naazi upa-maanav praniyon key inn kroor karyon kaa gyaan thaa, ack hii raay thee kii aaney vaale pratishodh key kaaran german logon koo pahale seey hii apane joote mein kaampana chaahiye. aisee koee sajaa naheen haye joe inn naazi jaanvaron parr lagu honey key liye paryaapt kathin hogi. beshak, pratishodh key mamle mein nirdosh koo unake saath peedit honah hoga. german logon key nabbe pratishat, pratyaksh yaa apratyaksh roop seey, vartamaan sthiti key liye doshi hain. isaliye humm kewal yeh kaha sakate hainh joe loga ack saath yatra karate hain, way ack saath latakate hain.
kellner ney germany key bheetar hii nyaay key garbhpaat koo bhee darj kiya, jahan naazi logon key kaanoonon aur maanav jeevan kii upeksha ney nagrikon parr apana prabhaav daala. 5 julaai 1941 koo unhone yeh likhaah
adhinayakvad key parinam.
kellner vishesh roop seey aantarik censorship kaanoonon seey naraj they. naazi germany mein prachaar mantri joseph goebbles dwara censorship lagu kii gaee thee. naazi shakti koo majboot karane aur virodhi drishtikon aur jaankaari koo dabaane key prayaas mein sabhi media-saahitya, sangeet, samachar patra aur radio prasaran-koo sensor kiya gayaa thaa. 14 aprail 1943 koo, yeh padhane parr kii vienna mein logon kii adalat ney ack gair-sensor videshi radio prasaran sunane key aaropi vyakti parr maut kii sajaa sunai thee, kellner ney akhbar seey lekh kaat diyaa aur isake buggle mein likhaah
radio aparaadh" key liye duss saal kii jail! lekin yeh varishth reech abhiyojak key liye paryaapt sajaa naheen thee, joe taba taka aaraam naheen curr rhaa thaa jaba taka kii usey ack adalat naheen mill gaee joe maut kii sajaa degi. jaraa sochiyeh videshi prasaran sunane key liye maut kii sajaa! yeh akalpaniya haye kii duniya kaa koee bhee anya desh german prasaran sunane key liye iss tarah kii sajaa dega. iss aatanki shasson ney door key bhavishya mein khud koo ack veebhats smaarak dey diyaa haye. kyaa koee pratishodh naheen hoga, uska abhiyojak?
yuddh key anta seey dou maheene pahale, 7 march 1945 koo, jaba sahayogi senaaon ney raain koo paar kiya aur german kshetra mein pravesh kiya, tou friedrich kellner ney yeh samajhaane kii koshish kii kii german logon ney swayam naazi shasson key khilaf vidroh kyon naheen kiya thaa, baahari balon key liye yeh kyon aavashyak thaa kii way swayam satta mein aae atyachari sarkaar seey germans koo mukt karein.
diarry kaa swaagat.
"sangrahalaya pradarshani"
"sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya diarry rakhane kii peshkash karate hain"
vrittachitra film.
see. see. aaee. entertainment, ack kanadai film company, ney "," naamak ack vrittachitra film kaa nirmaan kiya, joe kellner aur unake americi potey kii kahaaniyon koo jodati haye, jisamen punah abhinay, tasveeren aur abhilekhiya footage kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. vrittachitra key kuchh hisson key dauran, ack abhineta diarry pravishtiyaan padhata haye joe film kii aitihaasik kathaa seey sambandhit hoti hain, aur camera diarry key prishthon koo scan kartaa haye. yeh film 2007 mein kanada mein prime-time television parr prasaarit kii gaee thee. ise sanyukt raajya america, kanada aur israel mein kaee film samarohon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. ise navambar 2008 mein newyork mein sanyukt rashtra mukhyalaya mein dagg hummerskjold sabhagar mein chrystallanch kii 70veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.

