
isidor godfrey

isidor godfrey obe (27 sitambar 1900-12 sitambar 1977), israel mein janme gottfried, 1929 seey 1968 taka 39 varshon taka dee 'oyali cart opera company key sangeet nirdeshak they. unhone usa avadhi key dauran company key adhikansh pradarshanon kaa sanchaalan kiya, sivaay kuchh landan satron key jaba malcum sargent 1947 aur 1948 kii garmiyon mein atithi sanchaalak they aur sankshipt avadhi key liye jaba boyd neel atithi conductor key roop mein bharaa huaa thaa.
godfrey ney apane karyakal key dauran kaee gharelu aur videshi dauron mein company kaa netritva kiya, aur unhone usa lambi avadhi mein company kii adhikansh recording kaa sanchaalan kiya. vyaapak roop seey prashansit aur lokpriya, godfrey ney landan mein ack sangat key roop mein kaam karate hue piano mein sangeet key gildhall school mein prashikshan liya. way 1925 mein dee 'oyali carte opera company mein corus master aur isaki ack paryatan company key sahayak sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein shamil hue, aur 1929 mein hairi norris kii sevaanivritti parr sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein padbhar sambhala. isake baad, unakaa puuraa currier dee 'oyali carte key saath thaa. unhone gilbert aur sullivan opera key sabhi gyaarah, saath hii "cox aur boxes" kaa sanchaalan aur recording kii, joe usa samay company dwara kiye gaye they. 1930 key dashak seey, unhone bbc dwara gilbert aur sullivan opera key kaee prasaran kiye, joe kii sevoy theatre seey seedhe prasaarit kiye gaye.
juuna 1965 mein godfrey koo obi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, aur 1966 mein, unhone "dha micado" kaa ack film sanskaran sanchaalit kiya, joe company dwara banaai gaee kuchh hii filmon mein seey ack thee. way 1968 mein dee 'oyali carte company seey sevaanivritt hue. unhone teen baar shaadi kii, sabse lambi avadhi key liye aine drummond-grant seey, ack company key pracharya jinaki 1959 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
jeevan aur currier.
godfrey kaa janm landan mein israel gatefried key roop mein huaa thaa, joe ack keshbhushika, aur frymate ("fanny"), "nee" vontroba (janm 1871) key polish-yahudi apravasiyon key bete they; mool roop seey plock seey, parivaar ney apane upnaam koo godfrey key roop mein angreji mein parivartit kiya, maataa-pitaa 1905 mein swabhavik british vishay bunn gaye. unaki badee bahanen annie theen, ack violine vaadak (janm 1888) aur vanaspati, ack abhinetri "freda godfrey" (janm 1909), aur ack chhote bhaai david (janm 1909). godfrey ney haberdshire key aask ladakon key school mein shiksha praapt kii, phir hampstead mein. vahaan unhein vigyaan kaa adhyayan karane mein mazaa aaya. ack chhote bachche key roop mein, unhone pahale violine kaa adhyayan kiya lekin jald hii piano pasand kiya. unhone george woodhouse key tahat piano kaa adhyayan kiya, joe theoder leshetizki key ack chhaatr they, aur 1914 mein 13 saal kii umr mein, woodhouse key chhatron dwara diye gaye betchstein holl mein ack sanyukt gaayan mein saarvajanik roop seey dikhaai diye. baad mein godfrey ney george bee key tahat piano mein sangeet key gildhall school mein prashikshan liya. atken ("maiyar, maaee gerl" key sangeetkaar). school mein, unhone sangeet key liye puraskar, piano key liye school kaa swarn padak, vaarshik mercers chhatravritti aur baad mein chappel piano company puraskar jeetaa. unhone apane prashikshan key anta mein julius harrison key adheen sanchaalan kaa sankshipt adhyayan kiya. ack chhaatr key roop mein, unhone landan mein ack sangat key roop mein pradarshan kiya, kabhi-kabhi apani bahan key liye khelate hue jaba vaha theatres aur sangeet holl mein violine parr pradarshan karati thee.
praarambhik carrier.
gildhall school key pracharya, surr landon ronald kii sifarish parr, godfrey aprail 1925 mein dee 'oyali cart opera company mein corus master aur isaki chhoti touring company key sahayak sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein shamil hoe gaye. way maee 1926 mein mukhya company mein chaley gaye aur 1929 mein hairi norris kii sevaanivritti parr sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein padbhar sambhala. isake baad, unakaa puuraa currier dee 'oyali carte key saath thaa. company key saath daura karane key liye ack durlabh apavaad disambar 1932 mein aaya, jaba unhone raajaa george banaam aur raani mairi key saamane ack shaahi charity matty mein surr thomas beecham key saath sanchaalan saajha kiya. usee maheene, godfrey ney chrismus kii poorv sandhya parr 1932 mein ack gilbert aur sullivan opera, "dha yumen off dha gaard" kaa pahala poorna prasaran kiya, jise bee. bee. see. dwara sevoy theatre seey live prasaarit kiya gayaa.
godfrey ney sabhi maujooda gilbert aur sullivan opera key saath-saath "cox aind boxes" kaa sanchaalan kiya, pradarshan mein aur recording key liye, eutopia limitted aur "grand duke" koo chhodkar, halanki unhone poorv key anshon koo record kiya. (rupert dee 'oyali carte ney 1920 key dashak mein "eutopia" koo punarjeevit karane parr vichaar kiya thaa, lekin iss vichaar koo bahut mahanga maanate hue chhod diyaa thaa.)
godfrey ney sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein apane chaar dashakon key dauran company key adhikansh pradarshanon kaa sanchaalan kiya, sivaay kuchh landan satron key, jaba malcum sargent atithi sanchaalak they, aur 1947 aur 1948 kii garmiyon mein sankshipt avadhi key liye, jaba boyd neel atithi sanchaalak they. godfrey key sahayak sangeet nirdeshakon mein alaan ee shamil they. ward (1930-49), villium cox-life (1951-61) aur james walker (1961-68). sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein godfrey key lambe shasankal key dauran, unhone una kalakaron kaa sanchaalan kiya jinhone doubleu key nirdeshan mein kaam kiya thaa. aiss. gilbert, jaise heinry litton, leo schafield aur sidney grainville, aur joe 1982 mein dee 'joyley carte opera company kii antim raat mein pradarshan curr rahey they, jaise johnn reed aur keneth sandford. apane shuruati varshon mein, godfrey ney, rupert dee 'oyali carte key samarthan key saath, dheere-dheere company key pradarshanon mein niyamit roop seey diye jaane vaale encore kii sankhya mein katauti kii. sitaaron aur darshakon donon ney virodh kiya, lekin godfrey ney antatah pragati kii, vishesh roop seey dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key baad, jaba samay koo uchit lambai taka cumm rakhna mahatvapurna thaa.
daura aur baad key varshon mein.
sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein apane chaar dashakon key dauran, godfrey ney dee 'oyali carte opera company koo kaee dauron parr leey jaaya, jisamen gyaarah america bhee shamil they. company ney ack baind key saath yatra naheen kii, balki isake bajaay sthaaniya roop seey kaam parr rakhe gaye orchestra khilaadiyon kaa upayog kiya. unhone yaad kiya, "humm pahale shahar mein shayed aathh vaadyavrind khilaadiyon koo chunenge, unhein daure parr apane saath leey jaayenge aur pratyek shahar key sthaaniya khilaadiyon key saath vaadyavrind banaayenge... ack avsar parr, main "micado" overture kaa abhyaas curr rhaa thaa jaba maine dekhaa kii dohare-baas mein seey ack shuruati salakhon mein taar toda rhaa thaa. maine bataaya kii ise "pizzicato" naheen balki dhanush key saath "arco" khela jaanaa thaa. 'haan", usane kahaa. 'lekin merey paas dhanush naheen haye.'kabhi-kabhi aisaa hii hotaa thaa!"
yuddh key samay britten mein, daure parr vaadyayantra kii sthiti kabhi-kabhi dhwast hoe jaati thee. landan mein company karyalaya koo godfrey kii saptahik reports mein oxford mein drum bajaane vaalon key baare mein vivaran shamil they joe sangeet naheen padh sakate they, liverpool mein ack nervous salist joe ack baar mein teen taaron parr bajaata thaa aur wimbledon mein ack baas player jisane ack raat kii chhutti lii aur ack nashe mein dhut vikalp bheja. yahaan taka kii shaanti key samay mein bhee orchestra pitt mein godfrey koo bhavya roop seey pradaan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak mein, patrika "gramophone" ney tippani keeh "jaba bhee shree. isidor godfrey orchestra pitt mein sullivan dwara ack opera kaa nirdeshan karane key liye pravesh kartaa haye, jisake sangeet key liye usane apana adhikansh jeevan samarpit kiya haye, usey sambhavatah apane saundarya bodh koo sangeetkaar key saath nyaay karane key liye apane chhote balon key saath ispat karna chaahiye. ... ack kaa maanana haye kii duss opera key saath ack opera company, mahange sitaaron key binaa kshamata key liye khelati haye aur kewal drishyon aur veshbhusha kii marammat karati haye aur poore desh seey royalty key saath, uchit shakti key ack sthaayi orchestra kaa kharch uthaa sakati haye."
juuna 1965 mein godfrey koo obe seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa; "gramophone" ney tippani kii kii "ack dukedom seey cumm kuchh bhee" unhein paryaapt roop seey puraskrit naheen curr sakata thaa. 1966 mein, unhone "dha micado" kaa ack film sanskaran sanchaalit kiya, joe company dwara banaai gaee kuchh hii filmon mein seey ack thee. way farwari 1968 mein dee 'oyali carte company seey sevaanivritt hue aur unake dipty, james walker, joe pahale dekka record key they, dwara sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein safal hue. godfrey ney company key dou sadasyon seey shaadi kii-pahale, ack soprano courister, margaret kenston, lagbhag 1919 (baad mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa), aur 1940 mein, soprano (baad mein contralto) principle aine drummond-grant. 1959 mein drummond-grant kii mrityu key baad, godfrey ney teesari baar 1961 mein, glenda gladys mairi "nee" cleaver seey shaadi kii. sevaanivritti key baad, jaba unhone dee 'oyali carte trust key sahayogi sadasyon key adhyaksh key maanad pada parr kabja curr liya, tou kharaab swaasthya ney unhein kaee atithi upasthiti seey roque diyaa, lekin unhone "aich" kaa sanchaalan kiya.aim.aiss. 1975 mein company key shatabdi satra key dauran 'pinafore'.
godfrey kaa 1977 mein unake 77vein janmadin key kuchh hii samay baad landan mein nidhan hoe gayaa.
pratishtha.
arther sullivan key score koo unake aavashyak "joy dee vivre" dene mein unake nirantar kaushal key liye godfrey kii vyaapak roop seey prashansa kii gaee thee. 1926 kii shuruat mein, malcum sargent ney dee 'oyali carte opera company mein shamil honey key baad paaya kii "isidor godfrey naam kaa ack shandar yuva sahayak jise maine ack baar mein mahsoos kiya kii vaha sullivan key liye sahee saman seey banaa thaa. 1930 key dashak mein, neville cardus ney godfrey kii sangeet aur prabhaavshaali upasthiti kii prashansa karate hue kahaa, "mister godfrey ack badey baind key hakdar hain":
1960 key dashak mein, "sanrakshak" key phillip aashaa-bhitti ney "parampara key iss sabse samarpit sevak key nishan taka cheejon koo rakhane key liye animation, kamaan aur sarasar pratibha" kii baat kii."newyork shahar key kendra mein 1964 key" "ayolanthe" "key pradarshan key baare mein," "newyork herauld tribune" "ney bataaya," "inn sabhi varshon mein hamane jiss gaajar koo pyaar kiya haye vaha abb chaandi key soney key mishra dhaatu mein jall gayaa haye, lekin yeh una sabhi key liye gahara haraa hoe sakata thaa jinaki hamane dekhbhal kii thee. vaastav mein joe mayane rakhta thaa vaha yeh thaa kii [godfrey] vahaan thaa... aur yeh kii company shandar sthiti mein thee, sabse achchi joe yeh varshon seey rahee haye."dha nyu york times" ney sahamati vyakt kii, "isidor godfrey, khushi seey gaddhe mein ack sthirata, isake swaadisht vyanjanon key liye sammaan aur sneh key saath overture kaa netritva kartaa haye aur yahee vaha fashion haye jisamen vaha poore pradarshan key sangeet paksh kaa adesh detaa haye."" "aggar kabhi ack nighthood sachchi sangeet bhakti key kaaran key yogya they, tou yeh yahaan haye", "aalochak ivan march ney" "mahaan record" "mein likhaa. 2007 mein "shaastriya sangeet record karane key liye penguin guide" ney unaki "advitiya" key roop mein prashansa kii.
ack asahmat aavaaj aalochak rodney milness thee, jisane godfrey kii recording key baare mein "leed, lumpen aur neeras" key roop mein baat kii, lekin unake saathi aalochak hyugo coley, joe ack dee 'oyali cart orchestra khilaadi they, ney godfrey kii prashansa kii, joe, unhone kahaa, "naa kewal harr hisse key harr nott koo jaanate they, balki harr usa jagah koo jaanate they jahan ack khilaadi koo kabhi bhee ack pravishti seey chookane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. vaha heinry wood kii tarah thaa kii aggar aap usey dekhate hain tou aap galat naheen hoe sakate."1920 key dashak mein leslie raind seey laker 1960 key dashak mein johnn reed taka company key sadasyon ney godfrey kii prashansa kii-jise company key sadasyon ney" "goddy" "key roop mein jaanaa-unaki sangeet aur mitrata key liye.
recording.
dee 'oyali carte opera company key saath godfrey kii pahali recording 1933 mein aich. aim. vee. key liye "dha sorsorer" mukhya aakarshan thee, jisake baad 1936 mein unakaa pahala poorna opera, "dha mikado" thaa. jaba company dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad recording studio mein lauti, tou godfrey ney dekka key liye 1949-55 seey gyaarah poorna recording kii ack shrinkhala kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisamen sabhi gilbert aur sullivan opera shamil they.
1957-66 seey, company ney dekka key liye apani poori repertory koo phir seey record kiya, iss baar stereo mein, "cox aur boxes" kii pahali peshevar recording aur "eutopia, limitted" seey highlites koo jodaa. godfrey ney ack baar phir poori shrinkhala kaa sanchaalan kiya, sivaay "rajkumari idaa" aur "dha yumen off dha gaard" key, jisake liye surr malcum sargent atithi sanchaalak they.
company key liye unaki antim recording 1966 mein "dha micado" kii ack film thee aur 1968 mein company kii "dha pirates off penzens" kii doosari stereo recording thee.

