joseph ghaas

jozsef ghaas (31 disambar 1894-5 navambar 1946) shaahi hangerian senaa mein ack hangerian sainya adhikaari they, jinhone dusare vishva yuddh mein, ack ss-"grouppenfurer" aur waffen-aiss key "generallutenent" key roop mein hangerian divisions kii kamaan sambhali. yuddh key baad, unhein yuddh apraadhon key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur unhein fansi dee gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
ghaas kaa janm hangerian shahar sjos (aaj bratislava kaa hissa) mein huaa thaa. mool roop seey italvi nishkarshan kaa, parivaar kaa naam ghaas thaa. catholic schools mein shiksha key baad, unhone 1908 seey 1912 taka sopron mein shaahi hangerian paidal senaa cadet school mein bhaag liya aur austra-hangerian senaa key saath sainya seva mein pravesh kiya. 1914 mein unhone budapest mein ludovica shaahi sainya akadami seey ack leftinent key roop mein snaatak kiya aur purvi morche parr ack pulton aur company commander key roop mein pratham vishva yuddh mein bhaag liya. unhone poore yuddh mein 20veen shaahi hangerian sammaanit paidal senaa resiment key saath seva kii, dou baar ghayal hue aur veerata key liye sajaaya gayaa. yuddh key antim varsh key dauran, unhone italvi morche parr ack samanya karmchari adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya.
hangerian senaa kaa currier.
yuddh key anta key baad, ghaas shaahi hangerian senaa mein shamil hoe gaee aur 1919 mein belakun key hangerian soviyat ganarajya koo ukhaad fenkane mein madad kii. phir unhone kaee karmchaariyon aur kamaan padon parr seva kii. 1919 seey 1921 taka way sainya akadami mein ack prashikshak they. way 1922 seey 1929 taka pahali hangerian paidal senaa resiment "maria theracia" mein ack karmchari adhikaari they, aur agast 1929 seey disambar 1932 taka resimental commander baney. 1932 aur 1939 key beach, unhone brigade aur core staron parr karmchaariyon key pramukh key roop mein aur sainya akadami mein sainya ranneeti prashikshak key roop mein kaary kiya. ghaas lagaatar rankon key madhyam seey badhee, navambar 1938 mein curnell kaa pada praapt kiya. vaha agast 1939 seey disambar 1940 taka paidal senaa resiment 7 key commander they. janwari 1941 mein raksha mantralaya key vimanan khand mein ack samanya karmchari pada grahan karate hue, way 1 march 1941 koo vayu senaa sangathan beuro key pramukh baney. 
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
hangri 20 navambar 1940 koo tripakshiya samjhaute parr hastakshar karke aksh shaktiyon mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa, aur 1941 key vasant mein yugoslavia aur soviyat sangh key akramanon mein bhaag liya thaa. agast 1941 mein, ghaas ney apane samanya karmchari pada koo chhod diyaa aur 15 veen shaahi hangerian paidal senaa brigade kii kamaan dee gaee, jise 17 farwari 1942 koo 15 veen prakaash division koo phir seey naamit kiya jaayega. janwari 1942 mein, ack pratyaksh pakshapaat virodhi abhiyaan mein, ghaas ney bakka mein 7,000 seey adhik logon kii giraftari kaa nirdesh diyaa, joe hangri dwara sanlagn yugoslavia kaa vaha hissa thaa. novi sadd narsamhar key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa, isake parinamswarup lagbhag 3,800 purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon, mukhya roop seey sarbon aur yahoodiyon kii hatyaa hoe gaee. kaee dinon taka chaley ack operation mein, peediton koo machine-gunn seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa aur kuchh khaaton key anusaar, jamey hue denube nadee parr baahar nikalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jise phir topkhaane seey golabari kii gaee thee, jisake parinamswarup badey paimaane parr doob gaye they. aprail 1942 mein, ghaas koo mejar general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur 13vein prakaash vibhaag kii kamaan sambhali gaee. unhone 15 navambar 1942 taka laal senaa key khilaf purvi morche parr kaarravaai mein iss vibhajan kaa netritva kiya. phir way samanya karmchaariyon key paas laut aae jahan way prashikshan key pramukh baney. haalaanki, novi dukhad narsamhar kii reports key kaaran, hangri sarkaar ney jaanch kaa adesh diyaa. disambar 1943 mein samanya karmchaariyon ney ghaas aur 14 anya prativaadiyon parr mukadama chalaane key liye ack vishesh adalat bulaai. teen anya logon key saath, unhein doshi paaya gayaa, jail kii sajaa dee gaee aur senaa seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, jamaanat parr riha honey key baad, vaha 15 janwari 1944 koo vienna bhaag gaye aur raajneetik sharan kaa anurodh kiya.
1 march 1944 koo, ghaas ss-"brigedfurer" aur waffen-aiss key "general mejar" key pada key saath 9vein ss panger division hohenstaufen mein shamil hoe gaee. german balon dwara hangri parr kabja karane key baad, vaha hangri key yahoodiyon key nirvaasan mein shamil thaa, jise adolph eachman dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1944 mein, unhone ss hunyaadi (pahala hangerian) key 25vein waffen grenadier division key gathan key liye aaropit karmchaariyon kaa netritva kiya aur 27 navambar 1944 koo isake commander baney. 1 disambar koo unhein ferenk sjalasi kii kathputali sarkaar dwara leftinent general key pada key saath hangri kii senaa mein bahaal kiya gayaa. 23 farwari 1945 koo unhein aiss. aiss.-"grouppenfuheror" aur "generallutenent" key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. isake alawa, 21 march 1945 koo, 25vein waffen grenadier division kii kamaan banaae rakhate hue, unhein ack saath ss (2nd hangerian) key 26vein waffen grenadier division kii kamaan dee gaee thee. unhein pratham aur dwiteeya shreni mein lauh cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. laal senaa key bhaari hamale key kaaran, unaki ikaaiyon koo austriya mein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa. yuddh key anta mein, ghaas ney donon hangerian divisions koo yuu key samaksh aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.aiss. 5 maee 1945 koo austriya key timelcom mein senaa. 
yuddh key baad kaa abhiyojan aur nishpaadan.
ghaas koo os dwara hirasat mein leey liya gayaa thaa, unhein navambar 1945 taka neuremberg mein nazarband kiya gayaa thaa aur phir unhein hangri mein pratyarpit kiya gayaa thaa. hangri kii adalat dwara mukadama chalaaya gayaa, unhein 1942 key narsamhar key sambandh mein yuddh apraadhon kaa doshi paaya gayaa aur maut kii sajaa sunai gaee. unhein agali baar janwari 1946 mein yugoslavia koo pratyarpit kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan unhein 31 octuber 1946 koo vozvodina key sarvocch nyayadhikaran dwara yuddh apraadhon key liye fansi dekar phir seey maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. unhein 5 navambar koo jabalaj mein ferenketehalmi-cousedner aur marton zoldi key saath fansi dee gaee thee. 

