
americi prometheus

american promethiyasah dha vijayar aind tragedy off jey. robert oppenheimer saiddhaantik bhautik vigyaani jey kii 2005 kii jeevani haye. robbert oppenheimer, mainhattan pariyojana key netaa, jinhone pahale paramanu hathiyaron kaa utpaadan kiya, joe kaaee burd aur martin jey dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. sherwin panchish saal kii avadhi mein. isane jeevani yaa aatmakatha key liye 2006 pulitzer puraskar sahit kaee puraskar jeete.
saransh.
jey. robbert oppenheimer, jinhen aksar "paramanu bumm key pitaa" key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye, ack saiddhaantik bhautik vigyaani aur mainhattan pariyojana key netaa they, jinhone pahale paramanu hathiyaron kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. bumm koo ack mahatvapurna modd aur vigyaan aur yuddh key hathiyaron key beach ack mahatvapurna baithak maanaa jaataa haye. yeh dhuri naa kewal ack mahatvapurna aitihaasik vyakti key roop mein balki paramanu bumm naitikta aur paramanu shakti key baare mein raajneetik vimarsh key prateek key roop mein bhee virodhi haye. yeh pustak mainhattan pariyojana key ander aur baahar oppenheimer key jeevan key vibhinn ghatakon mein gotaa lagaati haye. unake praarambhik jeevan, mahatvakankshaon, vichaaron, anya bhautikavidon key saath sambandhon aur prabhaav parr bhee pustak mein charcha kii gaee haye.
utpaadan.
itihaaskaar martin jey. sherwin, jinhone pahale "ack duniya nashtah hiroshima aur isaki viraasat" (1975) likhi thee, ney 1979 mein oppenheimer jeevani parr kaam karna shuru kiya, aur prakaashak, noff key saath pahale anubandh parr hastakshar kiye, 13 march, 1980 koo, $70,000 key liye. 1979 aur 1985 key beach unhone apane dost hackon chevelier aur apane bete peater sahit "apani [oppenheimer kii] kaksha mein 112 vyaktiyon key saath sakshatkar kiya", jinhone ack aupchaarik sakshatkar seey incar curr diyaa. sherwin ney sakshatkar, pratilekh, patra, diarry, avargeekrit dastaavez aur aff key lagbhag 50,000 prishth ekatra kiye.bee.aaee. unake tahakhaane, attari aur karyalaya mein antaheen prateet honey vaale dibbon mein bhandarit dastaavez. samay seema aaney key baad, aur apane sampaadak kii sevaanivritti key baad, sherwin ney abhee bhee kitab poori naheen kii thee. thomas shaktiyaan likhati hain kii "vishay key itihaaskaar, ack chhote seey gupshup samooh, ney sujhaav diyaa kii sherwin oppenheimer key abhishaap kaa navintam shikaar thaa. 1999 mein unhone apane dost, lekhak aur sampaadak kaaee burd koo aamantrit kiya, jinhone pahale seey hii dou raajneetik jeevani likhi theen, taaki way unake saath juda sakein aur ise ack saamanjasyapurna aur pathaniya praarup mein ack saath rakh sakein. pahale pakshiyon ney manaa curr diyaa, lekin antatah pustak parr kaam karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye aur donon lekhakon ney ack aur 290,000 dollar key liye noff key saath ack nae anubandh parr hastakshar kiye.
pustak kaa kaary sheershak "oh. pee. aaee" thaa, jise unake sampaadak ney veeto curr diyaa thaa. pakshiyon kii patni, susan goldmark ney nayaa sheershak sujhaayah "prometheus... aag... bumm yeh aag haye. aur aap vahaan 'american' rakh sakate hain."sherwin ney kahaa kii unake dost ronald steel ney swatantra roop seey usee sheershak kaa sujhaav diyaa. prometheus key liye bumm koo sambhav banaane vaale bhautikavidon kii pahali tulanaa sitambar 1945 mein "vaigyaanik masik" mein kii gaee theeh "aadhunik promethians ney mount olympus parr phir seey chhaapa maaraa haye aur manushya key liye zius key bahut hii garjan koo vaapas laaya haye."
swaagat.
iss pustak kii alochakon dwara prashansa kii gaee thee. "dha boston globe" ney likhaa kii yeh pustak "bumm pariyojana aur oppenheimer parr pustakon key pahaadon key beach ack hamesha key liye khadee haye, aur yeh ack aisee upalabdhi haye jise paar karane yaa barabari karane kii sambhavana naheen haye."genet maslin ney apani" "dha newyork times" "sameeksha mein likhaa kii" "american prometheus" "apane vishay key sabse mahatvapurna nirnayon koo apani praarambhik shiksha aur apane antim ulajhan donon key saath sanrekhit kartaa haye. yeh unake sabse hanikarak, aatm-virodhabhasi vyavhaar koo gaharaai seey samajhane mein safal hotaa haye."unhone yeh bhee nott kiya kii yeh" "ack poori tarah seey pareekshan aur sanshleshan haye, kabhi-kabhi isake vistaar mein bhaari.
thomas kii shaktiyon ney "dha newyork review" key liye kaee oppenheimer kii jeevani kii apani sameeksha mein likhaa haye kii pustak "apane uddeshya mein spasht haye, gaharaai seey mahsoos kii gaee haye, anunaya roop mein tark kiya gayaa haye, anushaasit roop mein likhaa gayaa haye, aur ack nirantar saahityik shakti key saath likhaa gayaa haye", aur oppenheimer key jatil charitra koo nott kartaa haih
lekin yeh paramanu yug key baare mein samanya vichaaron key bajaay virodhi vyakti haye, joe inn prishthon parr haavi haye. oppenheimer apani sabhi jatilataon mein ubharata haye-ack mastishk siddhantkar, lekin ack "kamjor" bhee, joe samajik seedhi key nichale hisse mein rahane vaalon key liye apani sahaanubhooti mein twarit thaa; ack krantikari jisane phillip maurison jaise poorv chhatron koo "deane" aur "george" key baare mein yuddh key baad apani baat seey pareshan kiya-deane ekison aur george marshel; apani sharabi patni keaty key rakshak koo samarpit kiya lekin apane bete, peater key ahankar-kuchalane vaale vyavhaar key prati andhaa; sarbar jaise chhatron kaa aajivan dost, aur rossie lomnutz, aur bernard peaters jaise chhatron kaa vishvaasghaat karane vaalaa, jise usane buss laal-shikaar karane vaale bhediyon koo fenk diyaa.
frank aeye. iss pustak koo "saavdhaanipoorvak shodhit" aur "abb taka kii sabse vyaapak jeevani" kahate hain. brahm dabshake "uchchatam crum kii chhatravritti" koo nott kartaa haye. johnn aiss. rigden ney pustak koo "achchi tarah seey likhaa gayaa aur lagbhag gambhir trutiyon seey mukt" kahaa haye, aur yeh kii "iss yogya pustak koo padhana ack manoranjak anubhav haih yeh munn koo uttejit kartaa haye aur bhaavanaon koo uttejit kartaa haye."
thomas aeye. juuliyan pustak aur lekhakon kii aalochana karate hue likhate hain kii "[tii] haye abhee bhee daavaa karate hain, isake vipareet nirnaayak sakshya key bavjood...kii japan pahale seey hii parajit thaa aur 'aatmasamarpan' karna chaahata thaa, aur way "poorv soviyat sroton seey pradaan kiye gaye pareshan karane vaale sabooton koo nazarandaj karate hain kii oppenheimer ney soviyat sangh koo yuu key baare mein jaankaari pradaan kii hogi.aiss. paramanu bumm pariyojana.
film roopaantaran.
"american prometheus" koo agami jeevani film "oppenheimer" mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa haye, joe 21 julaai, 2023 koo united kingdam aur sanyukt raajya america mein release honey vaali haye. film nirmaata christopher nolan dwara likhit aur nirdeshit, isamen silian marfi jey key roop mein hain. robbert oppenheimer.
nolan ney kahaa kii "mujhe naheen lagata kii maine kabhi kaaee aur martin kii pustak key binaa ise apanaaya hoga", aur film nirmaan key dauran silian marfi ney pakshi seey kahaa kii pustak "yahaan key aspas padhana anivarya haye.
anya oppenheimer jeevani.
thomas power ney nott kiya kii sherwin koo oppenheimer kii jeevani likhane mein ack laabh milaa kyonki unaki shuruat 1979 mein hui theeh oppenheimer key kaee gawah, dost aur sahakarmi abhee bhee jeevit they. anya jeevani mein shamil hainh