
australiyai pratinidhi sabhaa key prabhaag

australia mein, australiyai pratinidhi sabhaa key liye chunavi jilon koo prabhaag kahaa jaataa haye yaa aamtaur parr nirvaachak mandal yaa seeten kahaa jaataa haye. vartamaan mein australiyai pratinidhi sabhaa key liye 151 ekal-sadasya nirvaachak mandal hain.
samvaidhaanik aur kanuni aavashyaktaaen.
australia key samvidhaan kii dhaara 24 nirdisht karati haye kii australiyai pratinidhi sabhaa key sadasyon kii kull sankhya australiyai senate key sadasyon kii sankhya seey doguni hogi. iss dhaara key tahat yeh bhee aavashyak haye kii nirvaachak mandal koo raajyon key beach unaki sambandhit aabaadi key anupaat mein vibhajit kiya jaae; basharte kii pratyek mool raajya key pratinidhiyon key sadan mein cumm seey cumm 5 sadasya houn, ack praavdhaan jisane apani aabaadi kii tulanaa mein adhik pratinidhitva diyaa haye, anyatha uchit hoga. australiyai rajdhani kshetra mein teen nirvaachak mandal hain aur bhale hii uttari kshetra mein unaki aabaadi key aadhar parr kewal ack matadaata honah chaahiye, sansad ney kaanoon banaaya haye kii way dou praapt karate hain (kshetron key liye harmonic maadhya kaa upayog karke seat aavantan key liye kotaa nirdhaarit karke, jiska arth haye kii dou seeton key liye 1.5 kotaa key bajaay kewal 1.3 kotaa kii aavashyakta hoti haye).
isake alawa, dhaara 29 matadaata seemaon koo raajya kii seemaon koo paar karane seey manaa karati haye, raajya aur kshetra kii seemaon key saath aabaadi vaale kshetron koo vibhinn nirvaachan kshetron mein rakhane key liye majboor karati haye, jaise kii nyu south wells mein albury farrer key matdaataon kaa hissa haye, jabaki victoria mein paas key vodonga bhaaratiya matdaataon kaa hissa haye. yahee pratibandh kshetron parr lagu naheen hotaa haye, aur kaee vartamaan chunavi prabhagon mein kaee kshetron key matadaata shamil hotey hain. vartamaan mein yeh bean key vibhajan (adhiniyam key hisse aur poore norphoke dweep koo cover karna), fenner key vibhajan (adhiniyam key hisse aur poore jervice khaadi kshetra koo cover karna), aur lingiyari key vibhajan (uttari kshetra key hisse aur poore chrismus dweep aur cocos (keeling) dweepon koo cover karna) key liye mamla haye.
rashtramandal chunavi adhiniyam 1918" aage key praavdhaanon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye.
vibhajan aur punarvitaran.
australiyai nirvaachan aayog (aeye. ee. see.) pratinidhiyon key sadan key sadasyon kii sankhya nirdhaarit kartaa haye jisake liye pratyek raajya aur kshetra hakdar haye (jise "vibhajan" kahaa jaataa haye) aur pratyek matadaata kii seemaaen, ack prakriya mein jise "punarvitaran" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss tarah key vibhajan aur punarvitaran agale sanghiya chunaav parr lagu hotey hain, lekin kissy bhee upchunaav parr naheen. antim vibhajan nirdhaaran julaai 2020 mein kiya gayaa thaa. parinami punarvitaran 2021 key dauran huaa aur 2022 key sanghiya chunaav mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, joe 21 maee 2022 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
pratyek raajya aur kshetra key bheetar, samay-samay parr chunavi seemaon koo phir seey taiyar kiya jaataa haye. yeh cumm seey cumm harr 7 saal mein ack baar hotaa haye, yaa jaba pratinidhi sabhaa key sadasyon kii sankhya mein raajya kii paatrata badal jaati haye. seemaaen ack punarvitaran samiti dwara kheenchi jaati hain, aur ack raajya key bheetar punarvitaran kull nivaasiyon yaa "aabaadi" key bajaay "namankit matdaataon" kii sankhya key aadhar parr hotey hain. pratyek prabhaag mein panjikrit matdaataon kii sankhya kissy raajya yaa kshetra mein ausat seey 10 pratishat seey adhik naheen hoe sakati haye, naa hii bhavishya mein anumaanit ausat namankan seey matdaataon kii sankhya 3.5 pratishat seey adhik hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, vibhinn karanon seey, nyu south wells mein couper jaisi badee seeton mein uttari kshetra mein soloman jaisi chhoti seeton kii tulanaa mein 80 pratishat adhik matadaata hotey hain. 2018 mein, victoria, tasmania aur dakshin australia mein bhee seeton koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki samaan sthaanon parr seeton key liye raasta banaaya jaa sakey lekin alag-alag naamon key saath.
2021 key vibhajan key aadhar parr 2022 key australiyai sanghiya chunaav mein, vahaan 151 prabhaag theh nyu south wells mein 47, victoria mein 39, queensland mein 30, paschimi australia mein 15, dakshin australia mein 10, tasmania mein 5, adhiniyam mein 3 aur uttari kshetra mein 2.
namkaran.
pratinidhi sabhaa key vibhajan asamanya hain kyonki unamen seey kaee kaa naam bhaugolik visheshtaon yaa sankhya key naam parr naheen rakhaa gayaa haye, jaisa kii duniya bhar kii adhikansh anya vidhaanmandalon mein hotaa haye. adhikansh prabhagon kaa naam pramukh aitihaasik logon key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye, jaise kii poorv rajneta (aksar pradhaan mantri), khojkarta, kalakar aur engineer. sangh key baad seey upayog kiye jaane vaale naamon koo banaae rakhane key liye bhee prathamikta haye.
kuchh mamalon mein jahaan ack vibhajan kaa naam ack bhaugolik ilaake key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, usa ilaake seey sambandh kabhi-kabhi kamjor hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, 1901 mein banaae gaye veriv key vibhajan kaa naam canbara kshetra mein jheel george key liye mool shabd key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, veriva mein kaee dashakon seey george jheel naheen haye, aur pichhali shatabdi mein sidney key dakshin-paschimi upnagaron mein lagbhag 200 kimmy uttar mein lagaatar sthanantarit hoe gayaa haye.
vartamaan nirvaachan prabhagon kii soochi.
2022 key australiyai sanghiya chunaav mein maujood vibhajan neeche dee gaee talika mein dikhaai dete hain.
vibhajanon koo samaapt curr diyaa.
yeye vibhajan abb maujood naheen hainh

