
columbia gair-tatasth torrus

columbia gair-tatasth torrus (see. aine. tii.) columbia vishvavidyalaya kii plasma bhautiki prayogshala mein ack chhota taaraa-taarakiya haye jise thomas sunn pedderson dwara printon plasma bhautiki prayogshala key wein rayersen aur fred dahlgren kii sahaayata seey chumbakiya satahon parr seemit gair-tatasth plasma kii pahali jaanch karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. prayog, joe navambar 2004 mein shuru huaa, rashtriya vigyaan foundation aur sanyukt raajya oorjaa vibhaag dwara ack sankaay praarambhik carrier vikas (carrier) puraskar key roop mein vitt poshit haye.
takniki design.
see. aine. tii., joe 316 steinless steel seey baney belnakar vacuum kaksh mein sthit haye, 60 inch vyaas kaa haye aur 75 inch lamba haye. khaali kaksh 2x10−10 toor key dabaav taka pahunchane mein saksham haye. 
see. aine. tii. apani saral jyaamiti mein advitiya haye. chumbakiya satahon koo kewal chaar vidyut chumbakiya kundaliyon kaa upayog karke banaaya jaataa haye-kaksh key ander dou interlocking kundaliyan, aur kaksh key baahar dou polydal kshetra kundaliyan. dou interlocking coils kii trijya. 405 meater haye, aur unake beach kaa konn manual roop seey 64°, 78°, yaa 88° chunaa jaa sakata haye, jisase alag-alag katarani aur ghoornan parivartan moolyon aur chumbakiya satah vinyas kii anumati milati haye. poloidal kshetra kundaliyon kii trijya 1.8 meater haye. coil 200 kilowatt bijli aapoorti dwara sanchaalit hotey hain aur 0.01-0.2t key chumbakiya kshetron kaa utpaadan karane mein saksham hotey hain. see. aine. tii. kaa vinyas 1.9 kaa bahut cumm pahalu anupaat banaata haye, joe kissy bhee tarankan yantra kaa sabse cumm haye.
shodh.
thomas sunn pedderson see. aine. tii. key pramukh anveshak hain, joe saiddhaantik aur prayogaatmak gair-tatasth plasma bhautiki key kaee kshetron kaa adhyayan karate hain. inmein gair-tatasth plasma kaa santulan, parivahan aur karawas, aur aayan seey sambandhit asthirataaen shamil hain. see. aine. tii. siddhant karyakram pedderson aur pro. aline boozer, kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein bhee.
see. aine. tii. parr pahale adhyayanon mein chumbakiya key safal nirmaan koo dikhaaya gayaa
saral chaar kundal design key saath satah. paryaapt roop seey cumm tatasth dabaav aur paryaapt uchch chumbakiya kshetra kii taakat parr, plasma anivarya roop seey shuddh electron plasma hain aur 20 ms taka key karawas samay key saath macroscopic roop seey sthir hain. parivahan neutral key saath takraav key saath-saath insulating key saath ee aiks bee drift dwara sanchaalit hotaa haye.
plasma mein chhaden daali jaati hain. uchch tatasth dabaav (10−7 toor aur usase oopar) parr, ack aayan sambandhit asthirta dekhi jaati haye, jisaki aavritti 10-50 kz seema mein hoti haye, aur ack polydal mode sankhya "m" = 1 hoti haye.
see. aine. tii. samooh ney agast 2007 mein karawas key samay parr isake prabhaavon kaa adhyayan karane aur aantarik chhad kii anupasthiti mein maap kii anumati dene key liye ack sanchaalan seema sthaapit kii. see. aine. tii. key liye bhavishya kii yojanaon mein chumbakiya satahon parr seemit electron-positron plasma kaa adhyayan aur aanshik roop seey tatasth plasma kaa aage kaa adhyayan shamil haye.