
bangla bhasha procholon aina, 1987

bangla bhasha procholon aina, 1987 () bangladesh key samvidhaan key anuchhed 3 koo poorna prabhaav dene key liye jaatiya sansad dwara paarit ack adhiniyam haye. qaanoon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii sabhi record aur patrachar, kaanoon, adalat mein kaaryavaahi aur anya kanuni kaarravaai bangladesh mein sabhi adalaton, sarkari yaa ardh-sarkari karyalayon aur swaayatt sansthanon mein bangali bhasha mein likhi jaani chaahiye.
kaanoon koo "raajya dwara uthaaya gayaa ack krantikari kadam" maanaa gayaa thaa jiska uddeshya aam logon kii bhasha koo sashakt banaana aur aupaniveshik british aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara sthaapit bhasha baadha koo door karna thaa, jiska arth thaa kii aam nagrikon key liye saarvajanik sevaaon aur nyaay taka pahunch mein baadha aaee haye. kaanoon key parinamswarup, 1987 seey jaatiya sansad dwara paarit sabhi baad key bilon koo bangali mein lagu kiya gayaa haye. iss adhiniyam key bavjood, angreji kaa upayog aksar bangladesh key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisane bangali bhasha andolan key shahidon key raktapaat key baad bangladeshi nagrikon key samvaidhaanik adhikaar key kathit ullanghan key liye aalochana kii haye. harr saal farwari mein, iss adhiniyam parr seminaron aur samachar patron mein charcha kii jaati haye.
prishthabhoomi.
bangladesh ack bhasha adharit rashtra raajya haye. bangali bhasha 1,300 seey adhik varshon key dauran vikasit hui haye aur duniya kii sabse pramukh aur vividh saahityik paramparaon mein seey ack bunn gaee haye. bangal kii saltanat key dauran bangali ack aadhikarik darbari bhasha thee. musalman shasakon ney bangali mein saahityik vikas koo badhaava diyaa. bangali saahitya, apane sahasrabdi puraane saahityik itihas key saath, bangali punarjagaran key baad seey vyaapak roop seey vikasit huaa haye. 1948 seey 1956 taka bangali bhasha andolan ney purvi bangal mein bangali raashtravaad koo badhaava diyaa (1956 mein iska naam badalkar purvi pakistan curr diyaa gayaa) jisase 1971 mein bangladesh kaa uday huaa. anuchhed 214 (1) mein urdu key saath bangali koo pakistan kii aadhikarik bhasha key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa jaba 29 farwari 1956 koo pakistan kaa pahala samvidhaan lagu kiya gayaa thaa. 1999 mein, unesco ney bangali bhasha andolan kii maanyata mein 21 farwari koo antarrashtriya matribhasha divas key roop mein maanyata dee.
1971 mein bangladesh kii mukti key baad, bangladesh key samvidhaan key teesare anuchhed mein kahaa gayaa haye kii bangali desh kii ekmatra aadhikarik bhasha haye. 98 pratishat seey adhik bangladeshiyon key liye apani pahali bhasha key roop mein bangali mein dharapravah honey key kaaran, bangladesh dakshin asia kaa ekmatra ekbhashi desh haye aur bangali koo bangladesh kii "vaastavik" rashtriya bhasha maanaa jaataa haye. 8 march 1987 koo bangladesh sarkaar ney videshi sambandhon key mamalon koo chhodkar sabhi gharelu mamalon mein bangali kaa anivarya upayog sunishchit karane key liye bangali bhasha karyanvayan adhiniyam, 1987 pesh kiya. isase pahale 12 march 1975 koo sheikh mujibur rahman ney rashtrapati key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran ack sarkari adhisuchana mein adesh diyaa thaa kii sabhi adalaton aur sarkari karyalayon mein sabhi aadhikarik gatividhiyon kaa pradarshan bangali mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
bangali mool vaktaaon kii sankhya key hisab seey 5veen sabse badee bhasha haye aur bolane vaalon kii kull sankhya key hisab seey duniya mein 7veen sabse badee bhasha haye. bangali bhasha bangladeshi pehchaan kaa sarvotkrisht tatva haye aur saanskritik roop seey vividh kshetra koo ack saath baandhati haye.
praavdhaan.
khand 3.
3 (1) iss adhiniyam key lagu honey key baad, sabhi abhilekh aur patrachar, kaanoon, adalat mein kaaryavaahi aur anya kanuni kaarravaai bangladesh mein sabhi adalaton, sarkari yaa ardh-sarkari karyalayon aur swaayatt sansthanon mein bangali mein likhi jaani chaahiye.
3 (2) yadi koee vyakti khand 3 (1) mein ullikhit kissy bhee karyalaya mein bangali key alawa kissy anya bhasha mein appeal yaa yachika prastut kartaa haye, tou appeal yaa yachika koo avaidh aur aprabhaavi maanaa jaayega.
3 (3) yadi koee sarkari karmchari yaa adhikaari iss adhiniyam kaa ullanghan kartaa haye, tou usa parr bangladesh key sivil sevak adesh aur appeal niyamon kaa ullanghan karane kaa aarop lagaaya jaayega, aur usake khilaf aavashyak kaarravaai kii jaayegi.
khand 4.
4 aadhikarik rajpatra mein adhisuchana dwara, sarkaar iss adhiniyam koo lagu karane key liye aavashyak niyam banaa aur lagu curr sakati haye.
karyanvayan.
kaanoon aur prashaasan.
iss adhiniyam key baad, 1987 seey bangali mein sabhi vidhaayi aur prashaasnik gatividhiyaan kii jaa rahee hain.
nyaypalika mein.
sabhi jilaa adalaton mein, bangali bolane aur yachikaon aur faisalon koo likhane donon key liye sanchaar kaa madhyam haye; lekin sarvocch nyayalaya mein, faisale aksar angreji mein diye jaate hain.
9 farwari 2011 koo bangladesh vidhi aayog ney sifarish kii kii sabhi key liye nyaay taka aasaan pahunch sunishchit karane key liye adhiniyam koo sarvocch nyayalaya mein bhee lagu kiya jaae. bangladesh vidhi aayog ney yeh bhee kahaa kii saarvajanik jeevan key sabhi kshetron mein bangali kaa upayog bhasha andolan divas manaane kaa uchit tarika hoga. vidhi aayog key tatkalin adhyaksh shaah aalam ney likhaa kii kuchh nishchit vargon key nihit swarth key kaaran, sarvocch nyayalaya mein bangali koo thheek seey lagu naheen kiya jaa rhaa thaa. kuchh logon ney sujhaav diyaa kii "sivil prakriya sanhita, 1908 kii dhaara 137 aur aaparaadhik prakriya sanhita kii dhaara 558 key tahat, 1898 bangladesh sarkaar uchch aur adheenasth nyaypalika mein bangali kaa upayog anivarya banaane kaa adesh jaari curr sakati haye."
vittiya kshetra mein.
jabaki bangali kaa upayog mukhya roop seey bangladesh baink kii aadhikarik gatividhiyon mein kiya jaataa haye, bangali kii vaanijyik niji bainkon mein mamuli upasthiti haye jisase unake sambandhit graahak nirash hain kyonki unamen seey adhikansh koo angreji mein apane vittiya dastavejon key madhyam seey navigate karna mushkil lagata haye. 2018 mein, bangladesh baink ney sabhi bainkon koo bangali bhasha parichay adhiniyam, 1987 key lakshya koo lagu karane aur graahak key hiton kii raksha key liye rinn anumodan patron mein bangali kaa upayog karane kaa nirdesh diyaa."
saarvajanik jeevan key anya kshetron mein.
farwari 2014 mein, uchch nyayalaya mein unus allie akand naamak ack adhivakta kii ack ritt yachika key baad, nyaayamurti kaaji rezaul huck ney ack niyam jaari kiya kii 1987 key adhiniyam key baad bangladesh mein harr jagah, sabhi karyalayon, adalaton aur media mein bangali kaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye. unhone aage nirdesh diyaa kii bangali kaa upayog signboard, billboard, motor vaahanon kii number plate aur videshi uchch dutaavaason koo chhodkar sabhi electronic media parr kiya jaanaa chaahiye. teen maheene baad, lock prashaasan mantralaya ney sabhi nagar nigamon aur chhaavani boardon koo uchch nyayalaya key niyam koo lagu karane kaa adesh diyaa. phir 23 farwari 2016 koo lock prashaasan mantralaya ney vahee nirdesh diyaa, lekin uchit karyanvayan abhee taka naheen dekhaa gayaa haye.
swaagat.
iss adhiniyam koo logon kii bhasha koo sashakt banaane aur aupaniveshik bhashai utpeedan koo door karane key liye mahatvapurna maanaa gayaa haye. bangladesh key poorv mukhya nyayadhish muhammad habibur rahman ney kahaa kii uchit sarkari pahal kii kamee key kaaran, angreji kaa upayog abhee bhee sarvocch nyayalaya mein aksar kiya jaataa haye. rahman ney aage kahaa kii yadi nyaay ack punya aur logon kii seva haye, tou nirnay bangali mein diye jaane chaahiye. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii yadi desh key loga chaahte hain kii sarvocch nyayalaya mein sabhi kaary bangali mein sanchaalit kiye jaane chaahiye, tou rashtriya sansad (bangladesh kii sansad) mein logon key pratinidhiyon koo sarvocch nyayalaya mein bangali kaa upayog sunishchit karane key liye ack aur kaanoon banaana aur lagu karna chaahiye. bangladesh key nivartamaan aur sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale pradhaanmantri sheikh hasina ney yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa kii nyayadhishon koo apane faisale bangali mein dene chaahiye taaki harr bangladeshi unhein padh sakey.

