yuddh key siddhant

yuddh key siddhant niyam aur dishanirdesh hain joe yuddh aur sainya abhiyaanon key abhyaas mein sachchai kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. 
yuddh key sabse puraane gyaat siddhanton koo sunn tzu dwara lagbhag 500 eesaa poorv key saath-saath chanakya ney apane arthshastra mein lagbhag 350 eesaa poorv mein pralekhit kiya thaa. maciavelli ney 1521 mein apane "samanya niyam" prakaashit kiye joe swayam vanaspati key "regulay belorum generals" (epit) parr adharit they. 3.26.1-33). heinry, duke off rohan ney 1644 mein yuddh key liye apane "guide" kii sthaapana kii. markis dee silva ney 1778 mein yuddh key liye apane "siddhant" prastut kiye. heinry lloyd ney 1781 mein yuddh key liye "niyamon" key apane sanskaran key saath-saath 1781 mein yuddh key liye apane "swayamsiddh" kii peshkash kii. phir 1805 mein, antone-heinry jomini ney yuddh sanskaran 1 key liye apane "maxim", "upadeshaatmak resume" aur yuddh sanskaran 2 key liye "maxim" prakaashit kiye. carle wonn closswitz ney 1812 mein pahale key lekhakon key kaam parr apana sanskaran likhaa.
yuddh key koee saarvbhaumik roop seey sahmat siddhant naheen hain. yuddh key siddhant vibhinn sainya sevaaon key sainya siddhant seey judey hue hain. siddhant, badale mein, sujhaav detaa haye lekin ranneeti aur ranneeti koo nirdhaarit naheen kartaa haye.
aitihaasik siddhant.
arthshastra.
arthshastra anya cheejon key alawa raajya kalaa aur sainya ranneeti parr ack pracheen bhaaratiya sanskrit granth haye.
bibil.
vyavasthaavivaran kii pustak mein bataaya gayaa haye kii kaise israeli senaa koo ladanaa thaa, jisamen loot seey nipatna, dushman mahilaaon aur bachchon koo gulam banaana aur phal dene vaale pedon key vinash koo pratibandhit karna shamil haye.
suraj zuu.
sunn tzu kii "yuddh kii kalaa", lagbhag 400 eesaa poorv mein likhi gaee thee.see., ack commander key liye vichaar karane key liye paanch buniyaadi karakon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaah
haalaanki, sunn tzu ney yuddh key siddhant key roop mein vyaktigat pahal koo nihit kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "choonki paristhitiyaan anukool hain, isaliye kissy koo bhee aisaa karna chaahiye.
apani yojanaon koo sanshodhit karein."
napolean bonapart.
1831 mein napolean key sainya siddhant kii angreji mein pahali baar upasthiti key baad seey, sabhi angreji anuvaad 1827 mein prakaashit general bernaud key atyant apoorna francisi sanskaran parr nirbhar hain. isane iss galat vishvaas mein yogdan diyaa haye kii napolean bonapart ney "yuddh key siddhanton" kaa netritva kiya thaa. napolean ateet key prasiddh sainya generalon key ack utsuk anuyaayi they, jinhone unake vichaaron koo bahut prabhaavit kiya. haalaanki, "aaj kii senaayen napolean dwara apani bhavya senaa key liye banaae gaye sangathan parr adharit hain aur taba seey iska upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye."(wider, paar. 12). 19veen shatabdi key madhya seey, russie senaa key prabhaav key kaaran, way kaee sainya sangathanon key liye sainya commanders aur raajneetik netaaon kii soch koo yuddhon aur chhote sainya abhiyaanon key safal abhiyojan kii avadhaaranaon aur tarikon kii or kendrit karane key liye ack maargdarshak bunn gaye hain. halanki mool roop seey ranneeti, bhavya ranneeti aur ranneeti seey sambandhit, yuddh aur sainya praudyogiki kii badalati prakriti key kaaran, antar-yuddh avadhi key baad seey, siddhant kaafee hudd taka ranneetik nirnay lene parr lagu hotey hain, aur kuchh mamalon mein, balon kii parichaalan gatishilata parr.
carle wonn closswitz.
carle wonn closswitz dwara apane nibandh "yuddh key siddhant" mein pehchaane gaye yuddh key siddhant, aur baad mein unaki pustak "yuddh parr" mein vistaar seey uttari atlantic kshetra mein sainya soch mein prabhaavshaali rahey hain.
praarambhik nibandh mein yuddh kii ranneetiyon parr charcha kii gaee aur nimnalikhit samanya siddhanton kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaah
uparokt key aadhar parr, closswitz ney ranneeti key liye siddhanton kaa sujhaav diyaa, usa samay europeeya yuddh parr haavi honey vaale yuddh kaa paimaanaah
closswitz ney ranneeti key samanya siddhanton koo yeh kahate hue bhee shamil kiya kii yuddh key teen mukhya uddeshya hainh
ranneetik raksha
ranneetik aparaadh
jomini.
1838 mein prakaashit apani pustak, "pressis dee ll 'art dee guerrey" mein, antoine heinry jomini ney bhee napolean yuddhon key dauran upayog kii jaane vaali avadhaaranaon aur tarikon key aadhar parr yuddh key siddhanton koo vikasit kiya.
utkat doo pick.
francisi-russie yuddh mein maare gaye ack francisi paidal senaa adhikaari curnell ardent doo pick ney sainya itihas key apane avalokan key aadhar parr masauda taiyar kiya joe "yuddh adhyayan" pustak bunn gaee. isamen doo pick key dou avalokan ullekhaniya hainh
20veen sadee kaa siddhant.
yuddh key vishisht roopon, jaise kii nausena yuddh, parr lagu, juuliyan corbett ney tark diyaa kii samudri ranneeti koo yuddh key siddhanton mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhani chaahiye. admiral villium aiss. sims, jinhone yuu kii kamaan sambhali.aiss. pratham vishva yuddh mein british bhavya bede mein nausena kaa yogdan, yuu key baare mein likhaa gayaa haye.aiss. nausena yuddh mahavidyalayah
mahavidyalaya kaa uddeshya niyamon kii naheen, balki siddhanton kii aapoorti karna haye, aur prashikshan dwara, inn siddhanton koo taarkik roop seey, sahee tareeke seey aur teji seey pratyek sthiti mein lagu karane kii aadat vikasit karna haye joe utpann hoe sakati haye.
iss aadat koo kewal kaafee abhyaas key madhyam seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye, isaliye ranneeti aur ranneeti mein kaee samasyaaen hain.
yuddh key rashtriya siddhant.
vividhataaen maujood hain aur antar mamuli aur shabdarthik hain yaa kissy vishesh drishtikon key liye ack saanskritik anunaya koo darshaate hain. mool key moolyon aur sanskriti kii gahan jaanch seey isaki yuddh prathmiktaon kaa pataa chalata haye.
yuu. key.
britten yuddh key 10 siddhanton kaa upayog kartaa haye, jaisa kii shaahi nausena, british senaa aur shaahi vayu senaa key sabhi adhikaariyon koo sikhaaya jaataa haih
british senaa key yuddh key siddhant pahali baar pratham vishva yuddh key baad prakaashit kiye gaye they aur british general aur sainya siddhantkar, jey. aff. see. poorna. pratyek siddhant kii paribhasha koo agale dashakon mein parishkrit kiya gayaa haye aur poore british sashastr balon mein apanaaya gayaa haye. baad mein jodaa gayaa dasvaan siddhant mool roop seey prashaasan kahaa jaataa thaa. pahale siddhant koo hamesha pramukh key roop mein kahaa gayaa haye aur dusare koo aamtaur parr shesh kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa haye, joe mahatva key kissy bhee crum mein soochibaddh naheen hain.
british raksha siddhant (bee. dee. dee.) key 2011 sanskaran mein nimnalikhit prastaavana key saath siddhanton koo bataaya gayaa haye aur samajhaaya gayaa haih "yuddh key siddhant yuddh kii yojana aur sanchaalan mein commanders aur unake karmchaariyon kaa margadarshan karate hain. way sthaayi hain, lekin aparivartaniya, nirpeksh yaa nirdeshaatmak naheen hain, aur sabhi sainya gatividhiyon key liye ack upayukt neenv pradaan karate hain. pratyek kaa saapeksh mahatva sandarbh key anusaar bhinn hoe sakata haye; unake anuprayog key liye nirnay, samanya gyaan aur buddhiman vyakhya kii aavashyakta hoti haye. commanders koo ack baar pratibaddh honey key baad sainya balon key aacharan kii kanuni, naitik, raajneetik, rajanyik aur naitik auchitya key aadhar parr apane karyon kii vaidhata koo bhee dhyaan mein rakhna hoga."
bee. dee. dee. key duss siddhant, joe 2011 key sanskaran mein soochibaddh aur paribhaashit kiye gaye hain, 2008 key sanskaran seey aparivartit hain (joe spashteekaran bhee pradaan karate hain):
yuddh key inn siddhanton kaa upayog aamtaur parr australia jaise rashtramandal deshon key sashastr balon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
soviyat sangh aur roose.
yuddh key siddhanton koo soviyat sangh dwara apanaaya jaanaa sainya kalaa kaa ack hissa maanaa jaataa haye, aur isaliye yeh gyaan kii ack pranali haye joe 
bhoomi, samudra aur havaa mein sainya abhiyaanon kii taiyari aur sanchaalan kaa siddhant aur abhyaas. iss prakaar isamen nimnalikhit siddhant shamil hain -
sainya vigyaan key soviyat siddhant, "soviyat havaai yuddh ranneeti" seey. cis deshon mein isi tarah key siddhanton kaa paalan kiya jaanaa jaari haye.
iss prakaar yeh dekhaa jaa sakata haye kii sainya kalaa mein, soviyat aur paschimi pranaaliyan samaan hain, lekin betahasha alag-alag sthaanon parr apana jore dete hain. paschimi pranaaliyan kamaan key nichale staron parr adhik niyantran aur nirnay lene kii anumati detee hain, aur iss sashaktikaran key saath lagaatar jore diyaa jaataa haye. paschimi commander key liye aakramak, zana aur paintarebaazi key siddhant sabhi vyaktigat jimmedaari aur adhikaar kii bhavna rakhate hain taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii inn siddhanton kaa uchit kaarravaai dwara paalan kiya jaae. isake vipareet soviyat pranali taiyari, pahal aur aagyakarita parr jore detee haye. yeh behtar taiyar aur soochit kamaan kendron parr adhik jimmedaari rakhta haye, aur yuddh kaa adhik samagr niyantran pradaan kartaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america key sashastr bull yuddh key nimnalikhit nau siddhanton kaa upayog karate hainh
yuu mein adhikaari.aiss. senaa kabhi-kabhi inn nau siddhanton key pahale aksharon koo yaad rakhane key liye "moss mouse", "moos mose", "mouse mose", "momm yooz sos" aur "sumo mose" sankshipt shabdon kaa upayog karati haye.
2010 key sanyukt raajya sarkaar key ack dastaavez key anusaar, gair-antarrashtriya sashastr sangharsh mein lakshyikaran koo niyantrit karane vaalaa niyam antarrashtriya maanviya kaanoon haye jise aamtaur parr yuddh key kaanoonon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. sanyukt raajya sarkaar ney ack dinaankit nyaay vibhaag key shwet patra mein kahaa, jiska sheershak thaa "ack yuu key khilaf nirdeshit ack ghaatak abhiyaan kii vaidhata.aiss. nagrik joe all kayda yaa ack sambaddh bull kaa ack varishth parichaalan netaa haye "kii bull key upayog koo niyantrit karane vaale chaar maulik yuddh key kaanoon siddhant aavashyakta, bhed, aanupaatikta aur manavata hain.ee. anaavashyak peedaa seey bachana.
americi sainya pratishthaan key bheetar yuddh key dasaven siddhant key roop mein lachilepan koo apanaane key liye bahas chala rahee haye. frost kaa tark haye kii lachilepan kii avadharana koo america key yuddh key siddhant key saath ekikrit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. americi loga iss baat kaa jordar jawab dete hain kii lachilaapan pratyek siddhant key sabhi pahaluon mein vyaapt haye.
haalaanki, kaee logon kaa maanana haye kii sadgi key siddhant mein antarnihit roop seey lachilaapan shamil haye. sabse puraane dicta mein seey ack mein kahaa gayaa haye kii saral yojana lachili yojana haye.
2007 mein, "sashastr balon kii patrika" ney vaine every dwara ack prastaav prakaashit kiya, "yuddh key 12 nae siddhant", yuu. aiss. koo poori tarah seey sudhaarne aur vistaar karane key liye.aiss. nau seey terah taka yuddh key siddhant. iss lekh koo baad mein vayu senaa pramukh general mosley dwara sanyukt pramukhon koo bheja gayaa aur vartamaan yuu koo sudhaarne kaa prayaas kiya gayaa.aiss. siddhant kii shuruat vaine every key dhaanche kaa upayog karke kii gaee thee.
2011 mein, yuddh key uddhrit nau siddhanton mein teen nae "sanyukt abhiyaanon key siddhant" jode gaye they. yeye siddhant hainh
inn 12 avadhaaranaon seey milkar "sanyukt sanchaalan key siddhant" banate hain.
kanada.
yuddh/sainya vigyaan key kanadai sashastr balon key siddhanton koo kanada key shaahi sainya mahavidyalaya yaa kanadai balon kii college website dwara "adesh key siddhanton", "yuddh key siddhanton", "parichaalan kalaa aur abhiyaan yojana" aur "vaigyaanik siddhanton" parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye.
france.
francisi senaa saamarik star parr bhoomi balon key sanchaalan key liye lagu kiye jaane vaale teen siddhanton koo maanyata detee haih
francisi siddhant key anusaar, nae siddhanton kaa paalan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, mukhya roop seey "kaary kii swatantrata" key siddhant kii raksha key liyeh
israel.
israeli siddhant key anusaar yuddh key siddhant hainh
chean kaa janvaadi ganarajya.
zana mukti senaa key yuddh key sainya siddhant 1980 key dashak taka soviyat sangh key siddhanton parr adharit they, jaba sabhi sevaaon mein adhik kshetriya roop seey jagrook, aur bhaugolik roop seey vishisht ranneetik, parichaalan aur saamarik soch mein ack mahatvapurna badalaav dekhaa jaane lagaa. pee. ell. aeye. vartamaan mein teen saiddhaantik vidyaalayon seey prabhaavit haye joe ack dusare key sangharsh aur poorak donon hainh zana yuddh, kshetriya yuddh, aur sainya mamalon mein kranti jisake kaaran raksha kharch mein paryaapt vriddhi hui aur balon key takniki aadhunikikaran kii darr mein vriddhi hui.
haal key varshon mein, 'uchch takneek sthitiyon key tahat sthaaniya yuddh' koo badhaava diyaa gayaa haye.
anya upayog.
inn siddhanton koo gair-sainya upayogon parr lagu kiya jaa sakata haye jaba kamaan kii ekataa koo samanvaya aur vaastaviktaa mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, bull kii arthavyavastha koo sansadhanon key upayog key roop mein punarparibhashit kiya jaataa haye, dravyamaan koo akshay aur gair-navikaraniya sansadhanon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, aur sambandh kamaan kii ekataa seey alag hoe jaate hain.
1913 mein harrington immerson ney dakshata key 12 siddhanton kaa prastaav rakhaa, jinamen seey pahale teen yuddh key siddhanton seey sambandhit hoe sakate hainh spasht roop seey paribhaashit aadarsh-vastunishth, samanya gyaan-saralata, saksham paramarsh-adesh kii ekataa.
dakshata key baarah gair-sainya siddhanton mein seey kuchh koo 20veen shatabdi key anta mein heinry ford dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, aur sujhaav diyaa gayaa haih uddeshya, samanvaya, kaary, vaastaviktaa, gyaan, sthaan (sthaan aur samay), cheejen, praapt karna, upayog karna, raksha karna aur khona. nau, duss yaa baarah siddhant kissy bhee uddeshya key kushal vikas key liye ack ruprekha pradaan karate hain.
"yuddh key siddhant" 1969 mein japan key aatmaraksha balon key liye prakaashit ack pustak bhee thee. yeh una buniyaadi sainya siddhanton aur ranneetiyon koo rekhaankit kartaa haye jinake dwara japani senaa koo sanchaalit karna thaa. iss pustak kaa upayog japan mein adhikansh sainya pareekshaon key liye kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pustak aitihaasik udaharanon key saath sabhi sainya siddhanton kaa samarthan karati haye.

