
abdul rajjak fakruddin

abdul rajjak fakruddin (14 farwari, 1916-17 march, 1995) ack indoneshiyai islami dhaarmik netaa they, jinhone 1968 seey 1990 taka islami zana sangathan muhammadiya key 10vein adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
fakruddin kaa janm 14 farwari, 1916 koo yogyakarta key pakuvalaman mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, fakruddin, ack kaaye aur pakuvalaman key gaanv key mukhiya they, jinhen shaasak paku aalam VIII key daadaa dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unaki maan bhee pakwalaman kii maimuna bint idri theen. apane bachpan kii umr key dauran, unhone muhammadiya schools mein adhyayan kiya, joe muhammadiya key nirdeshan mein sanchaalit ack islami madarsa haye. 1923 mein, pahali baar, fakruddin standard school muhammadiya bausran mein ack aupchaarik school mein gaye. unake pitaa koo pradhaan karyalaya seey barkhast kiye jaane aur unake baatik vyavasaay mein bhee girawat aaney key baad, way vaapas bleberan chaley gaye. 1925 mein, way kotage key muhammadiya praathamik vidyalaya mein chaley gaye aur vahaan seey 1928 mein unhone madarsa mualimin muhammadiya yogyakarta mein pravesh kiya. mualimin mein adhyayan karane key baad, vaha apane pitaa sahit kuchh kyaaon key saath adhyayan karane key liye ghar gaye.
1934 mein, unhein muhammadiya dwara duss schools mein ack shikshak key roop mein aur duss varshon key liye talang balai (aaj kii ogan commering ilir regency) mein ack upadeshak key roop mein missionary missions key liye bheja gayaa thaa. jaba japani vyaavsaayik bull aae, tou vaha 1944 taka palembang mein muraa meranjat chaley gaye. iss dauran, fakruddin ney ghar lautane seey pahale vahaan key muhammadiya school mein padhaaya aur hizbul wathan dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa.
carrier.
1944 mein, unhone ack saal key liye bee. key. aar. hezbullah mein pravesh kiya. palembang seey lautane aur bleberan mein prachaar karane kii shuruat karane parr, vaha ack saal key liye bhee galoor mein ack gaanv kaa adhikaari bunn gayaa. baad mein, vaha dharm vibhaag key karmchari bunn gaye. 1950 mein, vaha kauman chaley gaye aur praarambhik muhammadiya aakritiyon aur kyaa jaise kii bagus hadikusumo, basir mahfudz, badilah juber aur ahmed badaavi key tahat adhyayan kiya. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii unaki bhakti naa kewal muhammadiya key bheetar haye, balki sarkaar aur vishvavidyalayon mein bhee haye. baad mein unhone dhaarmik mamalon key mantralaya key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya. apane pada key dauran kuchh hii samay key liye, vaha dutch key khilaf gurilla mein shamil hoe gayaa. 1950-1959 key dauran, vaha yogyakarta dhaarmik beuro karyalaya mein ack karmchari bunn gaye, phir semrang chaley gaye, jisake dauran unhein sultan agung islami vishvavidyalaya mein islami adhyayan mein ack asadharan vyakhyata key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
muhammadiya.
muhammadiya key pada key bheetar, unhone 1938-1941 key dauran muhammadiya yuvaaon key netaa key roop mein shuruat kii. way shakha star seey shuru hocker, phir kshetriya aur praantiya, kendriya karyakari star taka ack netaa bunn gaye. ujangpandang mein 1968 kii 38veen muhammadiya congress mein fakruddin koo adhyaksh chunaa gayaa thaa. muhammadiya key adhyaksh key roop mein fakruddin kii sthiti unaki mrityu key baad fakih usman key baad thee. baad mein, unhone 20veen shatabdi key lagbhag ack chauthai samay taka sangathan key sheersh netaa key roop mein kaary kiya, isase pahale kii unhein swargiya azhar basheer dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. jakarta islami aspatal mein bharti honey key baad, 17 march, 1995 koo fakruddin kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisamen unake saat bete aur betiyaan reh gaeen.