villium johnn burchell

villium johnn burchell (23 julaai 1781-23 march 1863) ack angreji khojkarta, prakritivaadi, yatri, kalakar aur lekhak they. unake hajaaron paudhon key namoone, saath hii unake dakshin african abhiyaan kii kshetriya patrikaaen, kyu garden dwara aayojit kii jaati hain, aur unake keat sangrah koo oxford vishvavidyalaya sangrahalaya dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
villium johnn burchell kaa janm phulham, landan mein huaa thaa, joe vanaspatishastri aur phulham nursory key malik mait burchell aur unaki patni key bete they. unake pitaa key paas phulham mahal key bageechon seey satey saadhe nau ekad bhoomi thee. burchell ney kyu mein ack vanaspati prashikshuta kii seva kii aur aff. chune gaye.ell.aiss. (linnon samaaj key saathi) 1803 mein. lagbhag iss samay, vaha phulham key lucia green seey mohit hoe gaye, lekin jaba unhone sagaai key vichaar koo bataaya tou unhein apane maataa-pitaa seey kadee asweekriti kaa saamana karna padaa.
carrier.
7 agast 1805 koo, 24 saal kii umr mein burchell sent key liye ravaana hue. helen purvi indiaman parr savaar landan key ack bhagidar, villium balcomb (1779-1829) key saath ack vyaapaari key roop mein vahaan sthaapit karane kaa irada rakhti haye. ack saal key vyaapaar key baad, burchell jaari naheen rakhna chaahte they aur saajhedaari koo bhang curr diyaa. teen maheene baad, unhone dweep parr school master key roop mein aur baad mein aadhikarik vanaspati vigyaani key roop mein ack pada sweekaar kiya.
1810 mein, vaha zana kii sifarish parr dakshin africa mein achchi aashaa key cape key liye ravaana hue. jey.doubleu. johnsense apane vanaspati sangrah kaa pataa lagaane aur usamen jodane key liye. burchell kii ichchit patni ney usey naav key kaptan key liye sent leey jaane key liye usey hilaaya thaa. helna usake saath shamil hoe.
26 navambar 1810 koo table bey parr utarane key baad, toofani mausam ney 13 dinon key liye landing koo roque diyaa thaa, burchell ney aantarik kshetra mein ack abhiyaan kii yojana banaane key baare mein socha. unhone juuna 1811 mein cape town chhod diyaa.
burchell ney 1815 key madhyam seey dakshin africa mein yatra kii, 50,000 seey adhik namoone ekatra kiye, aur 7000 kimmy seey adhik, bahut adhik agyaat bhoobhaag mein. unhone "dakshini africa key aantarik bhaag mein yatra" mein apani yatra kaa varnan kiya, joe 1822 aur 1824 mein dikhaai dene vaali dou-khandon kii kriti thee. (ise 1967 mein see dwara punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa. cape town kaa struck.) aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone ack teesare khand kii yojana banaai thee, kyonki doosara khand unaki yatra poori karane seey bahut pahale samaapt hoe jaataa haye. 25 agast 1815 koo vaha cape town seey jahaaj "kett" parr savaar namoonon key 48 dibbon key saath ravaana hue, sent koo phone kiya. helena aur 11 navambar 1815 koo phulham pahunche. dakshin africa key apane anubhav aur gyaan koo dekhate hue, 1819 mein burchell seey british house off commons kii ack chayan samiti ney pravaas key liye kshetra kii upayuktata key baare mein bariki seey poochtaachh kii. 1820 key basane vaale ack saal baad ingland seey baahar chaley gaye.
unhone apane namoonon koo soochibaddh karane aur sansaadhit karane mein samay bitaaya, aur apane agale abhiyaan key liye dhana jutaaya. burchell ney 1825 aur 1830 key beach brazil mein yatra kii, phir seey 20,000 seey adhik keedon sahit badee sankhya mein namoone ekatra kiye. unake brazil abhiyaan koo cover karane vaali patrikaaen gayab hain, jaisa kii unaki baad kii yaatraon seey sambandhit unaki diarry hain. unake paadap sangrah kaa vivaran dene vaali unaki feeled nott pustaken kyu udyaanon key sangrah mein rakhee gaee hain. itihaskaron ney unaki yatra key baad key hisse key punarnirmaan key liye unakaa upayog kiya haye.
burchell key vyaapak african sangrah mein paudhe, pashu khaal, kankal, keede, beej, bulb aur machhali shamil they. unaki mrityu key baad, unake paudhon key namoone, chitra aur paandulipiyaan, donon dakshin african aur brazilian, unaki bahan enaa burchell dwara kyu garden aur keedon koo oxford vishvavidyalaya sangrahalaya mein prastut kiye gaye they. vaha harr ekatra kiye gaye namoone key saath banaae gaye prachur aur sateek noton key liye jaane jaate hain, jisamen aadat aur nivaas kaa vivaran diyaa jaataa haye, saath hii saath paridrishya, chitra, veshbhusha, loga, janwar aur paudhon key kaee chitra aur chitra bhee hain.
burchell kii mrityu 1863 mein phulham mein hui, aur golibari key ack gair-ghaatak aatmahatya key prayaas key baad, apane bageeche mein ack chhote seey baahari ghar mein fansi lagaakar apana jeevan samaapt curr liya. unhein unake ghar key paas aul saints church, phulham mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
viraasat aur sammaan.
unhein ack prakaar key paudhe key vansh "burchelia" aar mein yaad kiya jaataa haye. bee. aar.
unake naam parr kaee jaanvaron kii prajaatiyon kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaah berchel kaa zebra, berchel kaa kookal, berchel kaa sandgroze, berchel kaa courser aur "ekiton berchelli" senaa kii cheenti.
african chhipakali kii ack prajaati, "pedioplanis burchelli", kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.

