
juuna wein

juuna clair vene (7 march, 1918-23 agast, 2011) ack americi chitrakaar, printmaker, tapestry navpravartak, shikshak aur karyakarta they. unhone imali lithography karyashala (1960-1970) kii sthaapana kii, joe usa samay california sthit gair-laabhkaari print dukaan thee joe lithography koo samarpit thee.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
vene kaa janm 7 march, 1918 koo shikago mein dorothy ellis cline aur albert lavin key ghar huaa thaa, lekin vene key janm key turant baad shaadi samaapt hoe gaee aur unakaa paalan-poshan unaki ekal maan aur daadi ney kiya, donon bellaroos aur shaahi roose key hinsak yahudi-virodhi aur narsamhar seey sharanarthi they. wein kii ack kalakar banane kii akanksha thee aur iss lakshya koo puuraa karane key liye pandrah saal kii umr mein unhone hyee school chhod diyaa. haalaanki unake paas aupchaarik kalaatmak prashikshan naheen thaa, unhone chitrakala shuru kii aur 1935 mein shikago mein bulleward gallery mein apani pahali pradarshani lagaai. satrah saal kii umr mein, wein ney juuna clyer key naam seey apane jall rangon kaa pradarshan kiya. unhone agale varsh mexico shahar mein palasio dee belas arts key nimantran parr phir seey tail aur paani key rung chitron kaa pradarshan kiya. 1938 taka, vaha shikago mein doubleu. pee. aeye. ijel pariyojana key liye ack kalakar key roop mein kaaryarat theen.
1939 mein, wein newyork shahar chully gaeen, dinn mein ack gahane designer key roop mein apana samarthan karate hue aur apane samay mein pent karna jaari rakhaa. unhone 1940 mein vayu senaa sarjan george wein seey shaadi kii, aur 1942 mein unhein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key europeeya rangmanch mein seva karane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. jaba unake pati europe mein they, vene pahale loss angils chully gaeen aur caltech mein utpaadan chitran seekha, jahan unhone vimaan udyog key liye khaake koo chitra mein badalane key kaam key liye prashikshan praapt kiya. phir unhein shikago mein radio station doubleu. jee. aine. key liye sangeet nirantarta aur yuddh bandhan karyakramon koo likhane kii naukari kii peshkash kii gaee aur way vahaan chully gaeen. 1944 mein jaba unake pati videshon seey raajyon mein vaapas aae tou way loss angils laut aaeen. 1960 mein dampati kaa talaak hoe gayaa, lekin kalakar ney apane baaki jeevan key liye apani peshevar pehchaan key roop mein "juuna wein" kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.
jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh samaapt huaa, tou wein loss angils laut aae aur california kalaa drishya key ack sakriya sadasya bunn gaye. chitrakaari aur pradarshan jaari rakhate hue, unhone 1948 mein linton richards kistler kii suvidha mein lithography kii, shuru mein apane chitron key aadhar parr lithograph kaa utpaadan kiya aur phir naee chhaviyon kaa vikas kiya. 1957 mein, vene ney francisi master printer marcel duracier key saath sahyog karane key liye peris kii yatra kii, joe pablo picaso, heinry mattise, salvador daali, maark chagal aur anya kalakaron key liye printmaker they, pahale angreji kavi johnn donne key prem sonnet koo darshaane vaale lithograph parr aur phir ack kalakar kii pustak parr bhee joe donne kii kavita parr adharit thee. "disambar 1958 mein poori hui unaki kalakar kii pustak" "gaane aur sonnet", "ack americi mahila dwara nirmit perisian parampara mein pahali thee. vene ney antatah taiyar pustak kii 123 pratiyon kaa utpaadan kiya, jinamen seey ack ney ford foundation mein kalaa aur manaviki karyakramon key nideshak willson mcneil "mack" laurie seey ruchi praapt kii.
imali lithography karyashala.
jaba wein 1958 mein lori seey mileen, tou unhone apani lithography pariyojanaon key liye sahyogiyon koo khojane key liye europe jaane key baare mein hatasha vyakt kii, usa samay america mein lalit kalaa kii tulanaa mein posters seey adhik judey hue they. lovri ney sujhaav diyaa kii vaha yuu mein lithography koo punarjeevit karane key liye dhana kii maang karate hue ford foundation koo ack prastaav prastut karein.aiss. foundation kii sahaayata seey, vene ney 1960 mein imali lithography karyashala (hollywood mein isake sadak sthaan key liye naamit) kholi, jisamen vene ney nirdeshak key roop mein kaam kiya, jise chitrakaar aur printmaker clinton addams dwara sahayak nirdeshak aur master printer aur takniki nideshak kii bhoomika mein gaaro entracian kii bhoomika mein samarthit kiya gayaa.
imali ney americi aur vishva mudran mein ack punarjagaran koo prerit kiya. wein ney prakaashan mein badhiya kagjat, chhote sanskaranon aur imandari key upayog parr jore diyaa, sabhi kaa uddeshya yeh pushti karna thaa kii print ack lalit kalaa roop they.
kalakaron koo imali mein dou seey teen maheene key nivaas mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan way lithograph kaa utpaadan karane key liye americi aur europeeya donon master printers key saath kaam karenge. imali key pahale kalakar-nivaas, romas visulas jaise kuchh kalakaron koo pahale seey hii print nirmaataon key roop mein anubhav thaa, jabaki anya joe imali mein aae they, jaise kii joseph aur annie albers, rooth asawa, broose connor, richard diabencorn, burhan doensey, johnn dowell, clair falkenstein, saim francis, francois gillot, phillip guston, richard hunt, luis nevelson, aid rusha, rufino tamayo, charles white, ney mukhya roop seey anya media mein kaam kiya thaa. imali karyashala ack shaikshanik sansthaan thaa jiska uddeshya americi printers aur kalakaron koo lithography sikhana thaa. kalaa kii duniya mein mahilaaon aur african amerikiyon key cumm pratinidhitva seey poori tarah seey avagat vene ney imali roaster mein kaee logon koo shamil karane kaa ack bindu banaaya, joe usa samay durlabh thaa. americi printer/kalakar sahyog kaa vartamaan vichaar juuna wein key saath imali karyashala mein shuru huaa. 
1970 mein, vene ney mahsoos kiya kii unakaa mission puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, nideshak key roop mein istifa dey diyaa aur karyashala key sthanantaran kii vyavastha nyu maxico vishvavidyalaya mein kii, jahaan imali sansthaan key roop mein, yeh aaj bhee jaari haye.
kalaa aur vigyaan.
"" merrie kaary vidhi vaigyaanik vidhi haye "" juuna vene ney jore dekar kahaa.  "" ack kalakar honah ack jasus honey jaisa haye. kalakar kaa kaam hamesha dhyaan denaa, pachaana aur iss parr tippani karna haye kii kyaa hoe rhaa haye. humm ise karate hain chaahe humm isake baare mein jaanate houn yaa naheen. meraa model hamesha seey sherlock homes rhaa haye. mujhe hamesha usa kutte mein dilchaspi haye joe raat mein naheen bhaunkata thaa. nakaratmak aakar kaa kyaa arth haye? main usa cheez kaa pataa lagaana chaahata huun jisake baare mein aap naheen jaanate hain.""
"beesavin shatabdi key madhya key dauran antariksh anveshan aur aanuvanshiki mein asadharan pragati wein kii kalaatmak prakriya aur kalaa key liye aavashyak thee, aur inn naee khojon kaa unakaa anveshan advitiya thaa. unakaa vaigyaanik gyaan unake padhane aur pramukh vaigyaanikon key saath unake vyaktigat sambandhon donon seey aaya. 1950 key dashak mein unaki dosti harrison braun seey hui, joe ack paramanu bhautik vigyaani they, jinhone california praudyogiki sansthaan mein padhaaya thaa. anya vaigyaanikon key saath dosti yaa sambandh baney, jinamen poliyo teeke key aavishkaarak richard fenman, jonas salk aur jett pranodan prayogshala mein kaee sampark shamil they, joe 1960 key dashak mein antariksh anveshan key liye vishva kendra bunn gayaa."kalakar aadhunik vichaar key una kshetron mein ghoomata haye jahan kalaa aur vigyaan, kalaa aur sangeet, yaa kalaa aur lekhan key beach antar aspasht hotaa haye. yahee vaha jagah haye jahan vene kii vaichaarik aur takniki navachar honey key liye upayukt hain. vaha saundarya key arthon aur vichaaron key aakaron kii kalpana karati haye, chaahe vaha quantum bhautiki mein hoe, bhagodon mein hoe, yaa optical hastakshep key kaaran dhaarana kii gadbadi mein hoe. vaha sanrachanaatmak sambhaavanaon seey bhee urjaavaan haye joe sangeet rachana yaa pulon aur vimaanon key design mein alag haye. dee. aine. aeye. kaa double helix swayam 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee varshon taka vene kii chhavi banaane kaa ack srot thaa." unhone vaigyaanik khojon koo chitran key bajaay kavyatmak tareeke seey chitrit kiya...] yeh pahachaanana kii tathyon key saath bahut karibi sambandh aadhyatmik aur saundarya kshamataon key khilaf kaam kartaa haye "(jaya beloli)
tapestry mein navachar.
1971 mein, nyu maxico vishvavidyalaya mein imali lithography karyashala key hastaantaran key baad, wein ney france kii yatra kii. 50 key dashak mein apani johnn donn shrinkhala banaane key baad, aur marcel duracier jaise master printers key saath dosti vikasit karane key baad, unake desh key saath gahare sambandh they, joe picaso, mattis, daali, maark chagal aur anya kalakaron key liye printmaker they. nae media kii talash mein, aur dost medleen jairi dwara protsaahit, nireekshak pradhaan doo mobilier national aitt days manufacture days gobellins aitt dee beauvice, vene ney france mein prasiddh gobellins karkhane mein tapestries design karna shuru kiya. juuna vene kii tapestry prakriya key pratyek pahalu key saath bhagidari kull thee-iska matlab haye kii unhone apane jeevan-aakar key cartoonon koo kewal oonee dhaage aur unake kataai key chayan mein shamil teen studio mein seey ack mein naheen badal diyaa. unaki motai aur chaal key baare mein nirnay bhee unhein chintit karate they, jaisa kii dhaage kii rangai key samay unaki sateek chhayankan aur rangon key baare mein mudde, alag-alag taanke yaa binduon key madhyam seey banaae gaye prakaash aur chhaaya kaa khel, aur una chaurahon key baare mein jahaan warp aur weift dhaage paraspar kriya karate they. unhone poorna paimaane parr cartoon bhee banaae, unhein sthaayitva key liye muslim sheet parr chipkaya. sabhi pahaluon parr nirnay lene key baad bhee vaha gayab naheen hui, bunkaron koo apane dumm parr chhod diyaa. isake bajaay, vaha aksar unake kaam kii jaanch karane key liye lautati thee aur yeh sunishchit karati thee kii sub kuchh pragati curr rhaa thaa jaisa kii usane kalpana kii thee." 
francisi attelliers key saath sahyog karane key dauran, wein ney baarah tapestry chhaviyaan banaai, jinamen seey sabhi mein chaar seey cumm udaaharan they, aur kuchh koo unaki pasand key anusaar nasht curr diyaa gayaa. tapestry designs mein, vene ney kalaa, vigyaan aur rajneeti key beach sambandhon key prati apana aakarshan vyakt karna jaari rakhaa, aksar anya media mein shuru mein nirmit chhaviyon key aadhar parr design banaate rahey. samkaaleen vishayon koo vyakt karane key liye chitron kaa upayog karate hue, vene ney charitravaadi roop seey "nidder, bahuayami kalakar key roop mein kaam kiya, jinhone koee seemaaen sweekaar naheen keen aur joe kissy bhee aisee cheez kii or saahas karenge joe unhein aakarshit karati, aakarshit karati yaa unaki kalpana koo aakarshit karati.(christa see. meyer therman, "juuna vene kii kathaa chitrakaarih jwaariya laharen, dna, aur brahmand", dha art institute off shikago, 2010.) "juuna vene kii chitrakaari, unaki avadharana mein magistrate aur unaki parishkrit sundarta aur nishpaadan mein asadharan, kalaa aur vigyaan key pratichhedan mein unake dashakon key shodh kaa pratinidhitva karati haye." james kuno, shikago key kalaa sansthaan key adhyaksh aur nideshak key roop mein. curator bernard kester ney samay key baare mein wein kii tippaniyon koo uthaayaah "unhone tapestry koo chunaa kyonki bunai prakriya key bheetar nihit samay kaa tatva sanchayi haye, aur parinam mein nihit rahata haye. tapestry kii bunai gahan, layabaddh aur dheemi hoti haye. inn visheshtaon mein, vene ney ack pratyaksh aur upayukt tarika paaya jisake dwara vaha darshak koo ack samay kii bhavna koo prasaarit curr sakati thee joe prakriya key liye aantarik haye. vaha vaastavik samay seey parey darshakon koo kuchh karyon koo twarit gati seey padhane yaa vistaarit brahmandiya samay mein dusaron koo samajhane key liye prerit curr sakati haye.""
chitrakala aur mishrit media.
1984 mein, vene chitrakala mein laut aaeen, jiss madhyam seey unhone shikago mein apana currier shuru kiya thaa, aur mexico shahar mein ack yuva kalakar key roop mein. cognitos shrinkhala mein (baad mein dajuna sett key roop mein sandarbhit), unhone dooglus howell dwara taiyar kiye gaye canvus parr chitrakaari kii, joe ack kushal papermaker thaa, jisane geso, gelatin aur kagaj key mishran seey motee, atyadhik banaavat vaali satahon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa; unamen seey aadhe pahale seey maujood chitron parr chitrit kiye gaye they.ack samanya tareeke seey way grahon key vayumandal aur sthalaakriti kii or ishara karate they, aur aksar ekavarni hotey they. kaale rung key usake baar-baar upayog key baare mein, wein ney samajhaaya, "merey liye kaalaa sabse mahaan rung haye. kaalaa kuchh bhee honey detaa haye, aur kalpanashil roop seey. yeh una parthiv clitchon mein bhaag naheen letaa haye kii rung kaa kyaa arth haih laal rakt haye, neela akash haye, haraa prithvi haye. iss tarah kii dhaaranaaen kalaa koo humm kaise dekhate hain, ise badal detee hain."
vene ney painting madhyam mein aage navachar kiya aur 1992-95 key beach banaai gaee apani "bhookamp shrinkhala" key saath, dakshini california jeevan key ack hisse key roop mein bhookampiya ghatnaaon kii khoj kii. vene ney apane swayam key "atyadhik banaavat vaali satahon koo shipping crates koo paik karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale styrene module seey taiyar kiya, sarvavyaapi styrophome" moongfali ". aasaani seey kaat, aakar, chipkaya aur chitrit, inn module ney unhein ekroopata aur vividhata key sanyojan vaale kshetron kii rachana karane kii anumati dee. unhone asamanya saundarya prabhaavon koo praapt karane key liye sabse aam vastuon kaa upayog karane kii unaki parampara koo bhee jaari rakhaa.isi tarah kii samagri kaa upayog vene dwara baad key canvus mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen" "propeller" "bhee shamil thaa, jiss smaarak canvas parr vaha 2011 mein apani mrityu taka kaam curr rahee thee.
nariwadi kalaa andolan aur "kalaa key johnn" seminar.
vene kalaa jagat mein langic sthiti seey naraj theh 'mahila-kalakar key bajaay mahilaaen kaba sirf kalakar banane vaali hain?. iss vishvaas ney 1970 key dashak mein california mein nariwadi kalaa andolan mein vene kii bhagidari koo prerit kiya. vene ney 1971 key aspas yuva mahila kalakaron koo "johnn off art" sheershak seey vyavsayikkaran sangoshthiyon kii ack shrinkhala kii kalpana kii aur sikhaaya. vene key sangoshthiyon mein ack peshevar kalakar honey seey sambandhit vibhinn vishay shamil they, jaise kii moolya nirdhaaran kaary aur sameep gallery, aur isamen bhoomika-nirvaah aur charcha satra shamil they. unhone nariwadi samudaay koo vaapas dene key liye bhee protsaahit kiya kyonki vene key seminar key snatakon koo anya mahilaaon koo seminar padhaane kii aavashyakta thee. artiste faith wilding ney 1977 mein likhaa kii vene key kaee poorv chhatron kaa sakshatkar lene parr, "sabhi iss baat parr sahmat hue kii isase unake peshevar jeevan aur currier mein jabardast badalaav aaya thaa, vaastav mein, yeh unamen seey kuchh key liye shaukiya seey peshevar banane kaa kadam uthaane mein mahatvapurna modd rhaa thaa."
1972 mein, vene ney commission kiya, aur imali lithography karyashala prakaashit kii, "kalaa pradarshani sameekshaon mein ling bhinnataaenh ack saankhyikiya adhyayan" rosaili breutigam aur betty fiske dwara, ack adhyayan jisane langic asamaanta kaa daira dikhaaya. 132 prishth key adhyayan ney kalaa mein mahilaaon dwara saamana kii jaane vaali asamaanta key dayare kii anubhavjanya detta key madhyam seey jaanch kii. jaanch kii gaee patrikaon mein newyork times, loss angils times, saine francisco chronicle, artforum, artnews, art inn america aur anya shamil they. prakaashan ney ack hangama kiya, ack vishisht sheershak padhane key liye "vaha kalaa kii duniya parr manka kheenchati haye". jaisa kii wein ney kahaah "1959 mein mahila kalakaron koo purush kalakaron kii 10,000 panktiyon key liye aalochanatmak paath kii ack pankti dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa. artnews ney apane coverage kaa 99 pratishat purushon koo diyaa. hamane ise imali parr chart kiya. cheejen bahut jyada naheen badali hain.""
saathi kalakaron sheela levrant dee brateville, rooth wesberg aur anya logon key saath, vene kalaa mein mahilaaon kii loss angils parishad key sansthaapak sadasya they, jinhone sangrahalaya pradarshaniyon mein mahila kalakaron key samaan pratinidhitva kii maang kii thee. vaha pradarshani "samkaaleen muddeh mahilaaon dwara kagaj parr kaam" key liye chayan samiti kaa bhee hissa theen, joe 1977 mein loss angils mahila bhawan mein kholi gaee thee aur jisamen 200 seey adhik mahila kalakaron key kaam shamil they.
vene key shishyon mein vishvaas bromberg they, joe aage chalkar khud nariwadi kalaa andolan mein shamil hoe gaye.
mairi beth addleson kii "kuchh jeevit americi mahila kalakar/antim ratribhoj" (1972) ney leonardo daa vincy key "antim ratribhoj" koo viniyojit kiya, jisamen ullekhaniya mahila kalakaron key siron koo masih aur unake preriton key sir parr rakhaa gayaa thaa; vene una ullekhaniya mahila kalakaron mein seey theen. mahilaaon key adheenata mein dhaarmik aur kalaa aitihaasik pratima kii bhoomika koo sambodhit karane vaali yeh chhavi "nariwadi kalaa andolan kii sabse pratishthit chhaviyon mein seey ack bunn gaee."
abhivyakti kii swatantrata.
apane shuruati varshon seey, vene abhivyakti kii swatantrata key liye ack adhivakta aur raajya censorship key virodhi they. 1952 mein joseph mccarthy key americi senate key liye phir seey chune jaane key baad, loss angils shahar parishad ney aadhunik kalakaron koo "craimlin key anjaan upkaran" kahate hue 13-1 key vote seey ack prastaav paarit kiya. vene ney prastaav kaa virodh karane key liye parishad kii baithakon mein bhaag liya, aur samooh key karyon "kalaa mein vivek" kaa virodh kiya. usee avadhi mein, "shahar kissy bhee aise vyakti koo yeh saabit karane key liye prerit karna chaahata thaa joe ack kalaa vidyalaya key liye model banaata haye kii way veshya naheen they."1990 mein vene ney pratinidhi dwara congress mein prayason key khilaf aarop kaa netritva karane mein madad kii. phillip crain (beemar.) aur anya kalaa key liye rashtriya daan koo samaapt karane key liye. jaisa kii wein ney kahaah "kalakar curr daataa hotey hain. humm uchit prakriya key hakdar hain. humm manhani seey mukt honey key hakdar hain. iss desh kii kalaayen antarrashtriya vyaapaar mein hamaare paas kuchh sakaratmak nakadi pravaahon mein seey hain. aur mujhe lagata haye kii yeh kaafee jawabdehi haye.""
sangrahalaya pradarshaniyon kaa chayan karein.
vene kii kalaa koo duniya bhar mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen shamil hainh
sangrah kaa chayan karein.
juuna vene key kaam koo duniya bhar key pramukh sangrahalayon aur niji sangrhon mein achchi tarah seey darshaaya gayaa haye. sangrahalaya sangrhon kii ack aanshik soochi mein shamil hainh 
puraskar.
1982 mein, wein vesta puraskar key pahale praaptakartaon mein seey they, joe ack nayaa vaarshik puraskar haye joe loss angils mahila bhawan koo una mahilaaon koo diyaa jaataa haye jinhone kalaa mein utkrisht yogdan diyaa thaa. 1999 mein laikma vene mein unake purvavyaapi samay mein loss angils shahar parishad dwara tatkalin parishad sadasya joel walks dwara shuru kii gaee aur praayojit aadhikarik ghoshana key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak mein, vene ney drishya kalaa mein peshevar yogdan key liye art table puraskar, mahilaaon key liye antarrashtriya mahila munch puraskar joe ack antar banaate hain, aur kalaa key newberger sangrahalaya aur laa artcore donon seey jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi puraskar jeete. 2003 mein, unhein college kalaa sangh seey zimmerly jivankal upalabdhi puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur 2009 mein teen sansthanon seey puraskar praapt hue-pollock-crassner foundation, raajneetik graphics key adhyayan key liye kendra, aur dakshini california vishvavidyalaya mein lalit kalaa key roski school-saath hii saath paschim hollywood aur loss angils county shahar seey prashansa. unhein road eyeland school off design, moor college off art aind design, california college off arts aind crafts aur atlanta college off fine arts seey maanad doctorate seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 4 aprail, 2011 koo, unhein tatkalin france key sanskriti mantri fredrick mitrand dwara chevlier dee ll 'ordre days arts aitt days lateres naam diyaa gayaa thaa. 2018 mein, unake janm kii shatabdi parr, wein koo loss angils shahar parishad dwara ack aadhikarik ghoshana key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
antim varsh.
cancer key saath ack dashak lambi ladaai key bavjood, vene ney apane nabbe key dashak taka apane imali kalaa studio mein sakriya roop seey kaam karna jaari rakhaa. unaki pariyojanaon mein smaarak styrene painting "propeller" thee, jisamen gati, prakashiki aur brahmand key baare mein unake kaee vichaar shamil they. 2002 mein, wein naveen print aur pepper key liye rutgers center mein ack shodh professor bunn gaye. vene ney 3,300 seey adhik printon key ack samooh koo bhee daan kiya, donon unake kaam aur anya kalakaron key kaam, naveen print aur pepper key liye rutgers kendra koo, jisane sangrah koo rakhane key liye juuna vene adhyayan kendra aur sangrah kii sthaapana kii.
juuna vene key sabse karibi loss angils dost aur collector 1988 mein juuna vene key sammaan mein 80vein janmadin key lunch key liye ekatra hue. david hockney, valis ennenberg aur kull 70 utsav manaane vaale upasthit they. robbert aur barbara barrett dwara aayojit iss karyakram kaa ayojan wein koo sammaanit karane aur loss angils county kalaa sangrah sangrahalaya key liye juuna wein key kaam koo khareedane key liye dhana jutaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. duss saal baad laikma ney apane kaam kii chaudaai koo purvavyaapi key saath pahachaana. 92 saal kii umr mein wein ney 2010 mein shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein aayojit "juuna wein kii kathaa tapestries tydal, dna, aur cosmos" mein bhaag liya.
23 agast, 2011 koo hollywood mein apane imali avenue studio mein apani betty aur poti key saath wein kii mrityu hoe gaee.

