
draupadi rath

draupadi rath bhaarat key tamilanadu raajya key kanchipuram jile mein bangal kii khaadi key coromondal tata parr mahabalipuram mein punch rath parisar mein ack smaarak haye, jise pahale mamallapuram kahaa jaataa thaa. yeh ack akhand bhaaratiya chattan-cutt vastukala kaa ack udaaharan haye. 7veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey, iska shreya pallav raajya key raajaa mahendravarman pratham aur unake putra narasimhavarman pratham (630-680 AD; jise mamallan yaa "mahaan yoddha" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) key shasankal koo diyaa jaataa haye. puuraa parisar bhaaratiya puraatatva sarvekshan (aeye. aiss. aaee.) key tatvavdhan mein haye, aur 1984 seey unesco vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein naamit mahabalipuram mein smarakon key samooh mein seey ack haye.
ack rath ("rath") key samaan, yeh grenite key ack, lambe patthar seey tarasha gayaa haye. halanki kabhi-kabhi galati seey mandir key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, lekin sanrachana koo pavitra naheen kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh narasimhavarman pratham kii mrityu key kaaran puuraa naheen huaa thaa. iss sanrachana kaa naam mahakavya mahabharat kii prasiddhi key punch pandavon kii aam patni draupadi key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, halanki namkaran itihas dwara samarthit naheen haye. adhure dhaanche koo devi durga koo samarpit kiya gayaa haye.
bhugol.
yeh sthal kanchipuram jile mein bhaaratiya mahasagar kii khaadi key coromondal tata parr mahabalipuram (pahale stanpaayi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) mein sthit haye. yeh rajdhani shahar chennai (jise pahale madras key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa) key lagbhag dakshin mein haye, jabaki chengalpattu lagbhag door haye.
draupadi rath punch rathon key uttari chhor parr haye, jiss parr way nakkashidar hain. jameen kii dhalaan uttar chhor seey dakshini disha kii or badhati haye.
itihas.
iss rath aur anya chaar kii visheshta koo nishchit roop seey kissy bhee pracheen bhaaratiya vastukala mein ateet mein kissy anya samaan nirmaan key liye naheen maanaa jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, paanch rath bhaaratiya mandir vastukala key vikas key liye agradoot yaa template rahey hain. anya chaar punch rathon kii tarah, yeh patthar ack lakadi key sanskaran kii pratikriti haye joe isase pahale thaa. halanki ise ack akhand mandir maanaa jaataa haye, "mandir" ack galat naam haye kyonki paanch rath kabhi poore naheen hue they, jaisa kii shikhar parr binaa taraashe gaye chattan seey pataa chalata haye. isaliye, naa tou rathon koo pavitra kiya jaataa thaa aur naa hii pooja kii jaati thee. sabhi paanch rathon kii adhuri sthiti kaa shreya 668 esvi mein raajaa narasimhavarman pratham kii mrityu koo diyaa jaataa haye. yahaan taka kii mahakavya naam, drupadi, pandavon kaa samanya pati, itihas dwara samarthit naheen haye. kaee anya smarakon key saath, iss rath ney 1984 mein "mahabalipuram mein smarakon key samooh" key roop mein unesco vishva dharohar sthal kaa gaurav praapt kiya."mandir devi durga koo samarpit haye, halanki devta key baad key samay key honey kii soochana haye.
vastukala.
sabhi punch rath uttar-dakshin disha mein sanrekhit hain aur ack samaan aadhar koo saajha karate hain. bhaaratiya vastukala mein unaki koee misal naheen haye aur way dravidian mandir vastukala kii dakshin bhaaratiya parampara mein badey mandiron key nirmaan key liye "template" saabit hue hain. halanki way ekshila chattanon seey katey hue hain, lekin unhein niyamit nirmaan roop mein sanrachanaatmak mandiron key roop mein tarasha gayaa haye aur isaliye unhein "quasimonolithic mandir roop" kahaa jaataa haye."
leout.
draupadi iss sthal parr paanch rathon mein sabse chhota haye aur grenite key ack lambe patthar seey tarasha gayaa haye. yeh saral jhopadi key roop mein banaaya gayaa haye, joe arjun rath key saath ack uppeeth (maadhyamik munch) saajha kartaa haye.
rath ack vargakar yojana mein haye aur ack "bangla" ("bangal mein ack jhopadi") key aakar mein haye. isake baahari ayam hain, joe oonchaai taka badh rahey hain. upapath" key oopar, joe arjun rath key saath ack samanya munch banaata haye, ack stoop koo koney mein chattan seey tarasha gayaa haye aur mukhya mandir seey alag naheen kiya gayaa haye. chhat kaa aakar ghumaavdaar haye aur sheersh parr ack varg key roop mein samaapt hoti haye. antim gayab haye. chhappar vaali chhat, "kutagara", ack vimaan mandir haye. ise grenite chattanon seey tarasha gayaa haye, joe chattan key sheersh seey shuru hocker neeche kii or kaam curr rhaa haye. chhat ack jhopadi key samaan haye, jodon mein sajawati rupankanon key saath. mandir kaa pravesh dwaar paschim kii or haye. pravesh dwaar ack oonche munch parr tarasha gayaa haye, jise haathi aur badey aakar key shher key sir parr baari-baari seey sahaara diyaa gayaa haye. pravesh dwaar key oopar dou modd key saath "mucker toran" mehrab sajawat hain; yeye toran mahendravarma kii shally key vishisht hain aur gufaaon mein bhee dekhe jaate hain aur baad mein rajsingh key shasson key dauran ack modd shally mein sanshodhit kiye gaye. pravesh dwaar 6 '-7' gunaa 2 '-11' aakar kaa haye aur kaksh jisamen devtaon kii lambai aur chaudaai maapi jaati haye. mandir koo manikoil key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, kewal ack-stariya chhat vaale mandiron mein kewal kaantha, stoop aur kalsa hotey hain.
visheshataaen.
mandir mein durga kii kaee chhaviyaan dekhi jaati hain, vishesh roop seey garbhagrih parr aur poorv kii or vaali deewaar kii baahari satah parr bhee. shalbhanjika yaa dou mahila dwarpalak dwaar kii rakhwali karate hain, joe devi key roop mein bhee hain. mandir mein durga key devta kii visheshtaon key anuroop "praathamik oorjaa" utpann karane key liye kahaa gayaa haye; baain or dwarpalika key haath mein dhanush haye aur daaeen or talwar haye. garbhagrih mein peechhe kii deewaar parr durga koo kamal parr khade hue darshaaya gayaa haye, jise "sambhaga" (khade) mudra mein chaar haathon seey kahaa jaataa haye, oopari haathon mein shankh aur chakr hotaa haye aur ack nichala haath varr mudra (aashirvaad kii mudra) mein hotaa haye aur doosara haath koolhe parr hotaa haye. pahane jaane vaale aabhushan mein binaa kissy patti key ack stun patti hoti haye. vaha bhakton seey ghiri hui haye, usaki baain or ack bhakt haye joe khud koo ack bhent key roop mein sir kalam karane key liye haye (ack anya sanskaran mein yeh bhakt dwara ack phool kii bhent key roop mein anuman lagaaya gayaa haye), aur ack anya bhakt (usake galey koo kaatane key liye khule mein bandhkar) usake daahine hisse parr apane shareer key angon koo vikrit curr rhaa haye, yeh bhee bhent mein; yeh ack hindu sanskar thaa joe kapalikon seey judaa thaa. devi koo iss prakaar kii bhent, halanki bhayaanak haye, kaee durga mandiron mein dekhi jaati haye; yeh mahishasuramardini (rakshas mahishasur key hatyare) key roop mein unaki bhoomika key mithak seey sambandhit haye. goodh sthaanon mein durga kii chhaviyon mein mahishasur kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali bhains key sir parr khadee devi key chitran hain.
haathi-shher sanyojan koo apanaane kaa anuman ack bauddh parampara key roop mein lagaaya jaataa haye jise pallav vastukala shally mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa jaba pashu rupankanon koo jodaa gayaa thaa. shher, joe durga kaa vaahan haye, rath key prakar mein sthit ack patthar seey tarashi gaee ack oonchi patthar kii moorti haye. mandir key kaksh mein teen sthaanon mein nakkashi dou bhittistambhon key bheetar dou modd key saath "pushpit mucker toran" kii sajawat key saath dikhaai gaee haye. rath key ander key chitranon mein kendriya puttle key sheersh parr chaar "gaan" (goblin) bhee shamil hain, joe durga key buggle mein hain; baahari taraf dou goblin chhoti talvaaren pakade hue hain, jabaki ander kii taraf key logon koo pooja key tareeke seey ack haath seey oopar uthaaye hue dikhaaya gayaa haye.