abdul salaam zaaif

mullah abdul salaam zaaif (; janm 1967) ack afghan rajanyik hain joe afghanistan parr americi aakraman seey pahale pakistan mein afghan rajdoot they.
unhein 2001 key anta mein pakistan mein hirasat mein liya gayaa thaa aur 2005 taka gwantanamo bey hirasat shivir mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt rashtra ney julaai 2010 mein zaaif koo aatankvaadiyon kii apani soochi seey hataa diyaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
zaaf kaa janm 1967 mein dakshini afghanistan key kandhar praant key panjwei jile mein arghandab aur dorry nadiyon key beach sthit ack chhote seey gaanv zangiabad mein ack garib parivaar mein huaa thaa. unakaa parivaar kuchh saal pahale zabul praant mein apane grih gaanv jaldak mein jameen koo laker ladaai key kaaran vahaan chalaa gayaa thaa. unake chaacha, mullah nizam parr ladaai mein 16 logon kii hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa aur baad mein sarkari balon dwara unhein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. zaaif kii maan kii mrityu taba hui jaba vaha ack yaa dou saal kaa thaa. parivaar paas key ack anya gaanv mussion mein chalaa gayaa, aur phir maywand jile key rangarezaan mein chalaa gayaa. 1975 mein unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee. zaaf koo charsakha mein ack chaachi aur chachere bhaaiyon key saath rahane key liye leey jaaya gayaa, phir panjwei jile mein aur abb zaari jile mein, dedh saal taka. isake baad unhein ack maama key saath rahane key liye leey jaaya gayaa aur unhone sangisar key ack madarse mein adhyayan kiya, aur soviyat aakraman seey pahale key varshon mein buniyaadi dhaarmik shiksha praapt kii. 1978 mein unhone ack saal key liye kandhar shahar key praathamik vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. usa varsh communists ney afghanistan mein satta parr kabja curr liya aur mujahideen aur sarkaar key beach ladaai shuru hoe gaee. vaha janwari 1979 mein apane rishtedaron aur kaee anya logon key saath pakistan bhaag gayaa, jaba vaha 10 saal kaa thaa, aur antatah baluchistan key nushki mein ack sharanarthi shivir mein chalaa gayaa.
communists seey lado.
vaha 1983 mein mujahideen seey ladane key liye afghanistan laut aae, jaba way 15 saal key they, apane rishtedaron koo bataae binaa. pashmol (abb jharee jile mein) mein ack mujahideen samooh key saath dou maheene key baad, vaha apane bachpan key kuchh gaanvon seey bahut door nelgham mein "taliban" (islami chhatron aur vidvaanon) seey ladane vaale ack samooh mein shamil hoe gayaa. kuchh dinon baad, una parr afghan senaa aur soviyat senaa dwara duss dinon taka hamla kiya gayaa, isase pahale kii "taliban" zangiabad bhaag gayaa. vahaan mujahideen parr duss dinon taka hamla kiya gayaa, jisamen saikadon mujahideen aur nagrik maare gaye. phir ladaai dou saptah key liye pashmol mein chully gaee, jaba taka kii mujahideen koo baahar naheen nikala gayaa. zaaif key samooh ney nelgham seey kaam karna jaari rakhaa, kabhi-kabhi ladane key liye helmand yaa uruzgan praanton taka paidal yatra kii, aur saath hii dhaarmik adhyayan bhee kiya. taliban" key saath lagbhag ack saal key baad, unhein ack buri tarah seey ghayal comrade koo ilaaj key liye pakistan leey jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, aur vahaan way apane rishtedaron key saath phir seey mill gaye, joe queta mein buss gaye they. vahaan unhone nau maheene taka school aur dhaarmik adhyayan phir seey shuru kiya. phir unhone 1985 mein afghanistan mein phir seey pravesh karane seey pahale pakistan kii antar-seva khufiya seey rockett pranaliyon mein prashikshan praapt kiya. jaba way kandhar jaa rahey they, tou unake samooh parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa, yuddh key dauran nau baar parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa aur zaaif koo cummer mein goli maar dee gaee, jisake baad unhein vaapas pakistan leey jaaya gayaa.
unhone agale kuchh varshon taka kandhar praant mein ladaai ladee. unhone 1987 mein arghandab kii ladaai mein hafton taka ladaai ladee, jisamen sangisar bhee shamil thaa, jaba mullah mohammad umar commanders mein seey ack they aur ack aankh khone key kaaran ghayal hoe gaye they. yeh dakshini kandhar mein antim badee ladaai thee. 1988 taka zaaf ack junier commander they. usa varsh kandhar havaai adde parr hue hamale mein, unhone 58 logon kii kamaan sambhali aur ladaai itani teevra thee kii unamen seey 50 maare gaye.
taliban.
1989 mein afghanistan seey soviyat sangh kii vaapsee key baad, unhone ack mazdoor key roop mein aur ack gaanv mein mullah key roop mein kaam kiya. kandhar mein hui arajakta seey pareshan hocker, 1991 mein vaha apani patni aur bachchon koo leey gaye aur pakistan chaley gaye. 1992 mein way vaapas aae aur kandhar key paas ack chhote seey gaanv mein ack masjid key imam baney. 1994 mein unhone yuddh key anya diggajon key saath una soviyaton seey milna shuru kiya joe arajakta aur dusht mujahideen commanders key khilaf kaarravaai karna chaahte they joe sadakon aur shaharon koo niyantrit curr rahey they. usa varsh kii sharad ritu mein unhone apane sanchaalan netaa banane key liye vibhinn logon seey sampark kiya, jisamen mohammad umar bhee shamil they, joe sangisar mein reh rahey they, joe sahmat hoe gaye. sangisar kii shwet masjid mein taliban key roop mein jaani jaane vaali sthaapana baithak mein chaalees seey pachas logon ney bhaag liya. unhone sthaaniya kshetra mein shariya lagu karna shuru curr diyaa aur paas mein rajmarg 1 parr ack chauki sthaapit kii. unhein jaldi hii samarthan milaa aur jald hii unake paas 400 sadasya they. jaba mayavand aur panjwai jilon key madhyam seey rajmarg parr dusht mujahideen ney sadak upayogkartaon seey jabaran vasuli aur unhein pareshan karna bund karane seey incar curr diyaa, tou unhone una parr hamla curr diyaa. vahaan seey unhone kandhar shahar mein aur pakistan kii seema taka kii sadakon koo saaf curr diyaa.
ack baar jaba unake paas kandhar parr niyantran thaa, tou zaaif koo ack shariya nyayadhish kii sahaayata key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1995 mein unhein herat praant mein bainkon kaa prabhaari niyukt kiya gayaa, joe unhone dou saal taka kiya. taliban dwara kabul parr niyantran karane key baad, unhein raksha mantralaya mein kaam karane key liye vahaan bheja gayaa, aur nau maheene taka raksha mantri key roop mein kaam kiya gayaa, jabaki obaidullah chot key ilaaj key liye pakistan mein they. unhone istifa dene seey pahale dedh saal seey adhik samay taka vahaan kaam kiya. vaha sarkaar mein kaam parr vaapas naheen aanaa chaahte they, lekin taliban netaaon ney unhein khaan aur udyog kaa upa mantri niyukt kiya, joe pada unhone 18 maheene taka sambhala. phir way parivahan prashaasan key pramukh baney. phir 2000 mein unhein pakistan mein rajdoot niyukt kiya gayaa, ack pada joe unhone 20 navambar 2001 taka afghanistan parr americi hamale key madhyam seey sambhala, jaba pakistan ney afghanistan key islami amirat kii maanyata bund curr dee. pakistani sarkaar ney unhein afghanistan mein apatkal samaapt honey taka pakistan mein rahane kii anumati dee. vaha islamabad mein hii rhaa, lekin pakistani adhikaariyon ney usey 2 janwari 2002 koo giraftar curr liya aur peshawar bhej diyaa, jahan unhone usey hamaare kaaryakartaon koo saunp diyaa. yeh iss tathya key bavjood huaa kii unhein rajanyik pratiraksha honey chaahiye thee.
pratyaavartan.
zaaif koo bagram mein, phir 10 farwari seey 1 julaai 2002 taka kandhar mein, phir cuba key gwantanamo bey hirasat shivir mein kaid kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 11 sitambar 2005 koo gwantanamo khaadi seey riha curr diyaa gayaa aur agale dinn afghanistan vaapas aaa gaye. 18 sitambar 2005 koo "delly times" mein ack lekh mein, unhein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa kii unaki rihaai "kuchh doston key prayaas key kaaran" hui thee.
unhone apani rihaai kaa shreya apane ladaakoo sthiti sameeksha nyayadhikaran yaa 2005 key prashaasnik sameeksha board kii sunavaai koo naheen diyaa. unhone inn donon nikaayon kii kaarrvaaiyon koo avaidh bataaya.
zaaif kaa daavaa haye kii unhein avaidh "tanaav kii sthiti" mein janjeeron seey jakada gayaa thaa aur sanyukt raajya america key bagram theatre hirasat suvidha mein rakhe jaane key dauran neend kii kamee aur tapman kii charam seema key adheen kiya gayaa thaa.
haal kii ghatanaaen.
ekataa sarkaar kaa aahvaanah
12 aprail 2007 koo,
zaaif ney afagaanistaan mein ekataa-sarkaar kaa ahwan karke vivaad khadaa curr diyaa.
shukravaar, 6 juuna 2008 koo, "dha guardian" ney zaaif key saath ack sakshatkar key ansh prakaashit kiye.
usane bataaya kii usane daavaa kiya kii taliban key saath baatchit shaanti kii kunji thee aur usane tark diyaa kii videshi sainikon kii upasthiti ney kendra sarkaar key adhikaar koo samaapt curr diyaah
kabul jaaenh
12 aprail 2007 koo "dair spiegel" mein ack lekh mein bataaya gayaa kii zeef ack "mein chalaa gayaa thaa...sunder atithi grih, dhool seey bharey aadhunik pados khoshal khaan mein sthit haye."
dair spiegel mein lekh mein aage kahaa gayaa haye kii nae ghar karzai kii sarkaar ney zaaif koo poorv taliban videsh mantri vakeel ahmed muttavakil dwara kabja kiye gaye ack ghar seey koney key aspas pradaan kiya haye. dair spiegel ney zaaf key ghar koo bhaari sashastr suraksha vivaran dwara ander aur baahar kii suraksha key roop mein varnit kiya. dair spiegel ney zaaf aur muttavakil donon koo taliban key adhik udaarvaadi poorv sadasyon mein seey ack maanaa.
zaaif ney "shikago tribune" koo bataaya kii afghan suraksha adhikaari unhein apane kabul ghar key paas masjid mein jaane kii anumati naheen denge.
mcclechy saakshatkaarah
15 juuna 2008 koo, mclachy samachar seva ney abdul salaam zaaif sahit 66 poorv gwantanamo kaidiyon key sakshatkar key aadhar parr lekh prakaashit kiye. mcclechy report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii guards ney unhein bataaya kii vaha "jail kaa raajaa" thaa, aur unhone gwantanamo bhookh hadtaal mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai. way yeh bhee kahate hain kii kandhar hirasat suvidha mein gaard ney unhein vyarth maanav mull koo aage-peechhe leey jaane key liye majboor kiya.
saudi shaanti vaartaah
zaaif ney sweekaar kiya kii saudi raajaa abdullah ney karzai sarkaar, taliban, gulbuddin hikmatyar key hezb-aeye-islami aur taliban key anya poorv sadasyon key anya pramukh afghan hastiyon seey anaupchaarik roop seey milane key liye aamantrit kiya thaa.
zaaif ney iss baat seey incar kiya kii iss baithak koo "shaanti vaarta" key roop mein chihnit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur kahaa kii iss baithak mein kissy bhee vyakti koo baatchit karane key liye adhikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. zaaif ney iss baithak mein afghanistan parr charcha seey incar kiya. ayu" key anusaar, baithak mein bhaag lene vaali anya hastiyon mein taliban key poorv videsh mantri vakeel ahmed mutwakil aur sarvocch nyayalaya key poorv mukhya nyayadhish fazal hadee shinwari shamil they.
mukadmaah
octuber 2008 mein, zaaif ney kahaa kii vaha 2002 mein apani giraftari key liye pakistan parr mukadama karega.
humm balon dwara utpeedan seey bhaag jaataa haih
9 aprail 2012 koo, "all jazira" ney bataaya kii zaaf apani zaan bachaane key liye bhaag gayaa thaa.
vaha sanyukt arab amirat bhaag gayaa. "all jazira" ney zaaif key karibi sahyogiyon kaa hawala diyaa jinhone zaaif key ghar parr chhaapa maarne aur usey jabt karane key liye americi balon dwara baar-baar kiye gaye prayason kaa varnan kiya. gwantanamo seey riha honey key baad seey zaaf afghan sarkaar dwara surakshaatmak hirasat mein thaa.
all jazira" key havaale seey vaahid mujadaah
2013 key baare mein sochiyeh
2013 mein, mullah zaaif ney ack sammelan mein robbert grenaire seey mulakat kii jisamen unhone taliban sarkaar aur sanyukt raajya america key aakraman aur samanya sthiti parr charcha kii.
prakaashan.
2006 key madhya mein zaaif ney pashto bhasha mein ack pustak "aeye picture off gwantanamo" jaari kii, jisamen gwantanamo mein apane saath hue durvyavahar kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa thaa. octuber 2008 mein, unhone francisi patrakaar jeane-michel caradec key saath "gelnier aeye gwantanamo", jaise kii ee. jee. dee. vee./dastaavez, 2008, pustak kaa sampadan kiya.
janwari 2010 mein, abdul salaam zaaif kii aatmakatha kaa ack angreji anuvaad, "taliban key saath meraa jeevan" prakaashit huaa thaa. iss pustak kii sakaratmak sameeksha kii gaee haye kii yeh taliban koo "sanchaalit" karane vaali cheezon parr ack shaktishali nazar daalati haye.

