
lii child

james dover grant (janm 29 octuber 1954), jinhen mukhya roop seey unake kalam naam lii child seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack british lekhak hain joe thriller upanyaas likhate hain, aur apani "jack reacher" upanyaas shrinkhala key liye jaane jaate hain. yeye kitaaben ack poorv americi sainya puliskarmi, jack reacher key romanch kaa anusaran karati hain, joe sanyukt raajya mein bhatakata haye. unake pahale upanyaas, "killing flore" (1997) ney sarvshreshth pahale upanyaas key liye anthany puraskar aur 1998 kaa bairi puraskar donon jeetaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
anudan kaa janm saha-pravishti mein huaa thaa. unake uttari ayrish pitaa, jinka janm belfast mein huaa thaa, ack sivil sevak they joe usa ghar mein rahate they jahan baad mein gaayak vaine maurison kaa janm huaa thaa. vaha chaar beton mein dusare hain; unake chhote bhaai, andru grant, bhee ack thriller upanyaskar hain. grant kaa parivaar chaar saal kii umr mein birmingham mein handsworth wood mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa taaki ladakon koo behtar shiksha mill sakey. grant ney 11 saal kii umr taka handsworth lakadi mein cherry key bageeche key praathamik vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. unhone king edward key school, birmingham mein padhaai kii.
1974 mein, 20 saal kii umr mein, anudan ney schafield vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya, halanki unakaa kanuni peshe mein pravesh karane kaa koee irada naheen thaa aur apane chhaatr dinon key dauran, ack theatre mein munch key peechhe kaam kiya. snaatak honey key baad unhone vaanijyik television mein kaam kiya. unhone 1977 mein schafield vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak (ell. ell. bee.) kii degree praapt kii aur 2009 mein maanad doctor off latters (dee. ell. aaee. tii.) praapt karane key liye vishvavidyalaya laut aae.
carrier.
television nirmaan carrier.
grant ney manchester mein ack prastuti nideshak key roop mein grenada television mein shamil hoe gaye, joe yuke key itv network kaa hissa haye. vahaan vaha "dulhan key sir parr phir seey vichaar", "taaj mein gahana", "mukhya sandigdh" aur "patakha" sahit show mein shamil they. anudan daan key liye 40,000 ghante seey adhik kii prograaming key prasaran mein shamil thaa, hajaaron vigyapanon aur samachar kahaaniyon koo likhana. unhone 1977 seey 1995 taka grenada mein kaam kiya aur vahaan ack trade union dukaan key prabandhak key roop mein dou saal key saath apana currier samaapt kiya.
lekhan kaa pesha.
corporate punargathan key kaaran apani naukari seey bekaar honey key baad, anudan ney upanyaas likhana shuru karane kaa faisala kiya, yeh kahate hue kii way "manoranjan kaa sabse shuddh roop hain."1997 mein, unakaa pahala upanyaas" "killing flore" "prakaashit huaa, aur vaha 1998 kii garmiyon mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye. unhone apani naukari khone key baad pahali pustak shuru karane kii varshgaanth parr shrinkhala kii pratyek naee pustak shuru kii.
unakaa kalam naam "lii" ack parivarik majaak seey aataa haye jisamen reynolt kii leey kaar key naam kaa galat uchchaaran "lii kaar" key roop mein sunaa gayaa thaa. kissy bhee cheez koo "lii" kahana ack parivarik gupshup bunn gayaa. unaki betty, rooth, "lii child" thee.
"child" apani pustakon koo varnanukram mein pustakon kii dukaan aur pustakalaya kii almaariyon parr aparaadh kathaaon key mahaan lekhak raymond chandler aur agatha christy key beach rakhta haye. grant ney kahaa haye kii unhone apane upanyason mein kendriya charitra key liye reacher naam chunaa kyonki vaha khud lamba haye aur jaba way kiraane kii kharidari curr rahey they tou unaki patni jaine ney tippani keeh 'arey, aggar yeh lekhan kii baat poori naheen hoti haye, tou aap hamesha ack supermarket mein reacher hoe sakate hain.'... 'maine socha, reacher-achchha naam.'"
jack reacher" shrinkhala mein kuchh pustaken pahale vyakti mein likhi gaee hain, jabaki anya teesare vyakti mein likhi gaee hain. anudan ney pustakon koo pratishodh kii kahaaniyon key roop mein varnit kiya haye-"koee bahut buraa kaam kartaa haye, aur reacher badala letaa haye"-grenada mein girawat parr apane gusse seey prerit. haalaanki angreji mein, unhone jaanboojhkar americi shally kii thriller likhane kaa faisala kiya.
2007 mein, anudan ney 14 anya lekhakon key saath milkar 17-bhaag kii dharavahik thriller "dha choppin pandulipi" banaai, jise alfred molina ney sunaaya thaa. yeh saptahik roop seey shravya parr prasaarit kiya jaataa thaa.comm 25 sitambar 2007 aur 13 navambar 2007 key beach.
30 juuna 2008 koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii anudan navambar 2008 seey schafield vishvavidyalaya mein ack visiting professorship legaa. 2009 mein, vishvavidyalaya mein chhatron key liye 52 jack reacher chhatravritti anudan.
anudan koo 2009 mein america key rahasya lekhakon kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa thaa. anudan 2018 mein thackston key puraane nuncier aparaadh lekhan mahotsav key liye karyakram adhyaksh thaa, joe harrogate antarrashtriya utsav portfolio kaa hissa thaa.
2019 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii bachcha "lii childah true crime" naamak ack nae tv show kaa sanchaalan karega."yeh show duniya bhar kii vaastavik jeevan kii aparaadh kahaaniyon koo naatakiya roop dega aur una ausat logon parr dhyaan kendrit karega joe aparaadh seey ladane yaa nyaay paane key liye asadharan hudd taka jaate hain.
janwari 2020 mein, bachche ney ghoshana kii kii vaha "jack reacher" pustak shrinkhala likhane seey sevaanivritt hoe jaayega, aur ise apane bhaai andru anudan koo saunp dega, joe upnaam bachche key tahat shrinkhala kii aage kii kitaaben likhenge. shrinkhala poori tarah seey unhein saunpane seey pahale, unhone anudan key saath agali kuchh pustaken likhane kaa irada kiya.
lekhan shally.
anudan key gadya koo shally mein "kathor" aur "vyaavsaayik" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. 2012 key ack sakshatkar ney sujhaav diyaa kii jack reacher upanyason key kaee pahaluon kaa uddeshya jaanboojhkar saahityik karanon key bajaay pustakon kii laabhpradata koo banaae rakhna thaa. udaaharan key liye, jack reacher key maataa-pitaa mein seey ack french honey kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki reacher key parivaar key kewal americi sadasyon kii upasthiti france mein shrinkhala kii appeal koo seemit curr degi. usee sakshatkar mein kahaa gayaa kii anudan ney apani kathaa kii "vyaavsaayik prakriti key baare mein maafi naheen maangi".
bachche ney johnn dee koo soochibaddh kiya haye. mcdonald, alastair mccullan aur robbert bee. parker reacher shrinkhala parr prabhaav daaltaa haye. 
anya gatividhiyaan.
2019 mein, bachche ney sangeetkaron jennifer aur samooh key scott smith key saath sangeet key ack album parr sahyog kiya, jisamen geet mein unake pasandida charitra, jack reacher kii khoj kii gaee."unhone track #5 mein ack mukhar yogdan diyaa", reacher ney kuchh naheen kahaa."
2020 mein bachcha margaret basbi (kursi), sameer raheem, leman sise aur emili willson key saath booker puraskar nirnaayak panel mein shamil hoe gayaa.
paropkar.
janwari 2012 mein, anudan ney wells mein breaken parvat bachaav dall key liye ack nae vaahan key liye £10,000 kaa daan diyaa. unakaa bhaai team kaa ack varishth sadasya haye. 2011 mein ack takkar key baad team key poorv niyantran vaahan koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
anudan ack vaarshik praayojak aur thrillerfest kaa mool sadasya haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
grant ney 1975 mein apani patni jaine seey shaadi kii aur 1998 kii garmiyon mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye. taba seey, way newyork raajya mein reh rahey hain. unaki ack betty haye, rooth.
grant ast vilaa football club kaa prashansak haye aur apani kitaabon mein ast vilaa khilaadiyon key naam shamil karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
2013 mein, "delly mell" ney anudan key havaale seey kahaa kii vaha bhang key nashe mein ("uchch") likhate hain. haalaanki, navambar 2013 mein ack phone sakshatkar mein, unhone "ayrish pareekshak" koo apani tippaniyon koo spasht karate hue kahaa kii unhone kabhi bhee uchch star parr naheen likhaa haye. "haan, yeh sach haye", bachche ney kahaa "post-standard. "meraa matlab haye, loga mujhase kahate hain, 'akhbar mein vaha kahani thee,' aur main kahata huun, 'naheen, vaha" "dainik mell haye.'britten mein, yeh ack samachar patra naheen haye, aap jaanate hain, yeh ack ghotala patra haye jahan way saman banaate hain. yeh bahut vishvasaniya naheen haye. aur nishchit roop seey, main kabhi-kabhaar jodon mein dhumrapan karane seey incar naheen kartaa, lekin jaba mujhe patthar seey maaraa jaataa haye tou main kaam naheen kartaa kyonki aap usa tarah seey bahut kuchh naheen karate hain."
kaam kartaa haye.
upanyaas.
"jack reacher" shrinkhalaah
"notah sthirata key liye, ISBN kewal pahale mudran key liye bantum press (yuu. key.) hardcover kaa haye."
^ lii child aind andreau child
laghu kathaaen.
sangrhah
"jack reacher" shrinkhalaah
anya laghu kathaaenh
puraskar.
maanad upaadhiyan.
bachche koo kaee vishvavidyalayon seey maanad upaadhiyan millie hain. inmein shamil hainh
sammaan.
saahitya kii sevaaon key liye 2019 kii raani key janmadin sammaan soochi mein british samrajya (see. bee. ee.) key adesh key commander key roop mein anudan niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.

