tostig godwinson

toastig godwinson (102925 sitambar 1066) northumbria key ack anglo-saxon earl aur raajaa harrold godwinson key bhaai they. apane bhaai dwara nirvaasit kiye jaane key baad, toastig ney norwey key raajaa herauld hardrada key ingland parr aakraman kaa samarthan kiya, aur 1066 mein stamford brij kii ladaai mein hardrada key saath maaraa gayaa.
prishthabhoomi.
toastig anglo-saxon kuleen godwin, wessex key earl aur gaitha thorkelsdotir, dennish sardar thorgill sprackling kii betty kaa teesara betaa thaa. 1051 mein, unhone apani doosari patni, normandy key eleanor dwara flanders kii ginati karane vaale baldwyn IV kii ekmatra santan, flanders key judith seey shaadi kii. 1086 mein, gumbad kii pustak mein chhavis will yaa township koo earl toastig dwara aayojit kiye jaane key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, jisase haugan kii jagir bunn gaee joe abb uttar-paschim ingland mein kambriya county kaa hissa haye.
uttar-uttar kaa earl.
19veen shatabdi mein, pracheen edward augustus freeman ney ack parikalpana prastut kii jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii ingland key raajaa edward dha confessor ingland key "normanization" kii neeti kaa paalan curr rahey they aur aisaa karke, godwin key ghar key prabhaav koo cumm curr rahey they. 1051 mein, edward kii neetiyon key liye earl godwin key virodh ney ingland koo grih yuddh key kagaar parr laa diyaa thaa. antatah, godwins key virodh ney edward koo 1051 mein unhein nirvaasit karane key liye aashvast kiya. freeman key nirvaasan key spashteekaran key kaee aalochak hain, kyonki yeh godwins aur raajaa key beach sambandhon koo poori tarah seey samajhaata naheen haye.
nirvaasit godwin parivaar, jisamen githa aur toastig shamil they, ney swen aur girth key saath milkar apane behnoi key paas sharan lii. way agale varsh sashastr balon key saath ingland laut aae, samarthan praapt karate hue aur edward seey tostig key puraanepan koo bahaal karane kii maang karate hue. teen saal baad 1055 mein, earl seaward kii mrityu key baad toastig northumbria kaa earl bunn gayaa. vaha apane behnoi, edward dha confessor key saath ghanishth sharton parr thaa, aur 1061 mein vaha york key archbishop aldrade kii company mein rome mein pope nicolaus dwiteeya seey milane gayaa.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii toastig ney kuchh kathinaaee key saath uttar-cutty mein shasson kiya haye. vaha uttar-uttari shaasak varg key saath kabhi bhee lokpriya naheen thaa, joe kii antim norse aakraman key danish aakramankariyon aur anglo-saxon uttarjeeviyon kaa mishran thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii toastig una logon key saath bhaari vyavhaar kartaa thaa jinhone usake shasson kaa virodh kiya, jisamen pramukh uttar-purvi parivaaron key kaee sadasyon kii hatyaa bhee shamil thee. 1063 key anta yaa 1064 kii shuruat mein, tostig kii oram key gamaal bete aur dolphin key ulf bete kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee jaba gamaal surakshit aacharan key tahat unase milane gayaa thaa. veeta edwardi", anyatha toastig key prati sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalaa, kahata haye kii usane 'apane shasson key bhaari joole seey [uttar-uttar key logon] koo dabaaya thaa.
vaha dakshin mein raajaa edward key darbar seey aksar anupasthit thaa, aur sambhavatah, chhaape maarne vaale scots key khilaf netritva kii kamee dikhaai dee. unake raajaa tostig key vyaktigat mitra they, aur tostig kii alokpriyata ney unakaa mukabala karane key liye sthaaniya shulk koo badhaana mushkil banaa diyaa. unhone apane mukhya bull key roop mein dennish bhaade key sainikon (housecarls) kii ack majboot senaa kaa upayog kiya, ack mahangi aur naraj neeti (housecarls key netaaon koo baad mein vidrohiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa).
isake alawa, yeh sambhavana haye kii sthaaniya purvagrahon ney unaki alokpriyata mein ack bhoomika nibhai. toastig ingland key dakshin seey thaa, joe uttar seey ack alag sanskriti thee, jisamen kaee jivankal mein dakshini earl naheen thaa. 1063 mein, abhee bhee northumbria kii bhramit sthaaniya rajneeti mein doobe hue, unaki lokpriyata spasht roop seey gir gaee. northumbria key kaee nivasi daine they, jinhone ingland key anya hisson kii tulanaa mein cumm karadhan kaa anand liya thaa. phir bhee, wells mein yuddh, jinamen seey toastig key ghatak pramukh labharthi they, key liye bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta thee. toastig inn yuddhon mein ack pramukh commander thaa joe uttar mein hamla curr rhaa thaa jabaki usake bhaai harrold godwinson ney dakshin seey aage badhana shuru kiya.
apane bhaai herold aur northumbria key logon dwara bayaan.
3 octuber 1065 koo, york key thegns aur yorkshire key baaki hisse york parr utare aur shahar parr kabja curr liya. unhone toastig key adhikaariyon aur samarthakon koo maar daala, phir usake gairkaanooni karyon key liye pratibandhit ghoshit curr diyaa aur advin key chhote bhaai, earl off mercia koo morkar key liye bhej diyaa. uttari vidrohiyon ney raajaa edward key saath apana mamla dabaane key liye dakshin kii or cooch kiya. way northumpton mein earl advin aur unaki senaaon dwara shamil hoe gaye they. vahaan, way earl harold seey mille, jinhen raajaa edward ney unake saath baatchit karane key liye bheja thaa aur iss prakaar way apani senaa naheen laae. jaba raajaa key daahine haath key aadami ney northumpton mein vidrohiyon key saath baat kii, tou usey ehsas huaa kii toastig northumbria koo banaae naheen rakh paayega. jaba vaha oxford laute, jahan 28 octuber koo shaahi parishad kii baithak honey thee, tou unhone shayed pahale hii apana munn banaa liya thaa.
nirvaasan aur vidroh.
harold godwinson ney raajaa edward koo vidrohiyon kii maangon parr sahmat honey key liye raaji kiya. toastig koo kuchh samay baad, sambhavatah navambar kii shuruat mein, gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki unhone edward key adesh key anusaar apani gawahi koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. isase donon dharmguruon key beach durbhagyapurna takraav aur dushmani paida hoe gaee. raajaa aur unaki parishad kii ack baithak mein, saarvajanik roop seey vidroh koo bhadkane kaa aarop lagaaya. harold normandy key villium seey gambhir khatare key saamane ingland koo ekjut karane key liye utsuk thaa, jisane khule taur parr angreji simhaasan lene key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii thee. yeh sambhavana thee kii harold ney uttar mein shaanti aur nishtha sunishchit karane key liye apane bhaai koo nirvaasit curr diyaa thaa. halanki, toastig aashvast naheen rhaa aur usane pratishodh kii sajish rachee.
toastig ney apane parivaar aur kuchh wafadar logon key saath jahaaj leey liya aur apane behnoi, baldwyn vee, count off flanders key saath sharan lii. unhone normandy kii yatra bhee kii aur villium key saath gathbandhan karane kaa prayaas kiya, joe unaki patni seey sambandhit thaa. baldwyn ney unhein ack bedaa pradaan kiya aur vaha maee 1066 mein dweep parr utaraa, jahan usane dhana aur praavdhaan ekatra kiye. unhone tata parr sandwich taka chhaapa maaraa, lekin jaba raajaa harold ney bhoomi aur nausena balon koo bulaaya tou unhein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa. vaha uttar kii or badh gayaa aur apane bhaai girth koo usake saath shamil karane key asafal prayaas key baad, usane norphoke aur linkenshire parr chhaapa maaraa. earles advin aur morkar ney unhein nirnaayak roop seey haraaya. apane aadmiyon dwara parityakt, vaha apane shapath liye hue bhaai, scotland key raajaa malcum III key paas bhaag gayaa. toastig ney 1066 kii garmiyon koo scotland mein bitaaya.
unhone norwey key raajaa herauld III hardrada seey sampark kiya aur unhein ingland parr aakraman karane key liye raaji kiya. ack gaatha kaa daavaa haye kii vaha norwey key liye ravaana huaa, aur norwey key raajaa aur usake darbar koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, ack nishchit roop seey utsaahi hardrada koo prabhaavit karane kaa prabandhan kiya, jisane abhee-abhee denmark key saath ack lamba aur anirnaayak yuddh samaapt kiya thaa, ingland kii gaddi lene key liye ack shulk badhaane mein. hardrada kii sahaayata seey, toastig humber key oopar chalaa gayaa aur fulford kii ladaai mein morkar aur advin koo haraaya.
stamford brij kii ladaai.
hardrada kii senaa aur toastig ney york parr aakraman kiya, shantipurna aatmasamarpan key baad bandhakon koo leey liya, aur praavdhaanon koo praapt kiya. raajaa harrold godwinson landan seey ack angreji senaa key saath uttar kii or daude aur 25 sitambar 1066 koo, stamford brij parr apane bhaai koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa. hardrada, toastig aur unake kaee loga maare gaye they. tostig dwara kiraaye parr liye gaye norwey key loga aur bhagode bhaade key sanic kaafee hudd taka binaa kavach key they aur kewal vyaktigat hathiyar leey jaate they. dinn bahut germ thaa aur unhein pratirodh kii ummeed naheen thee. isake alawa, hardrada key 11,000-aadami bull koo vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kaee loga meelon door riscall parr norse jahaajon kii raksha curr rahey they.
isake baad.
stamford brij mein unaki mrityu key baad, toastig key shareer koo york minster mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. toastig key dou bete apane paalak rishtedaron key saath norwey laut aae, jabaki unaki patni judith ney duke welf off bavaria seey shaadi kii. vijayi harold, joe abhee bhee toastig aur hardrada key saath apani pichhali ladaai seey thuck gaye sainikon key pramukh parr, unnis dinon baad hastings kii ladaai mein norman key haathon saamana karane aur haar kaa saamana karane key liye jaataa.
toastig key dou bete they, joe shayed ack anglo-dennish mahila seey judith seey shaadi seey pahale paida hue they; unake naam ack anglo-dennish vansh kaa sanket dete hain. shayed 1051 mein unaki shaadi seey pahale, unhein norwey key darbar mein paalaa gayaa thaah
lokpriya pustakon mein.
lokpriya (vidvatapurna key vipareet) gair-kaalpanik pustaken joe itihas mein tostig key jeevan aur bhoomika koo shamil karati hain, unamen shamil hainh

