
winterthur-romanshorn railway

winterthur-romanshorn railway, jise german mein "thertalini" ("thur valley line") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack swiss railway line haye aur ise zyurikh aur lake constance (bodency) key beach railway key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh winterthur koo romanshorn seey jodata haye, jahan yeh pahale jheel key kinare train ferry seey judaa huaa thaa. yeh switzerland mein chautha sabse purana aantarik railway haye. isake nirmaan koo zyurikh-lake constance railway ("zyurikh-bodenseban") dwara vitt poshit kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin nirmaan key dauran company koo swiss northern railway ("schweezerische nordban") key saath vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa taaki swiss north eastern railway ("schweezerische nordostban", nob) kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey. winterthur-romanshorn railway 16 maee 1855 koo khola gayaa thaa aur winterthur seey orlican taka kii line 27 disambar 1855 koo kholi gaee thee. 26 juuna 1856 koo zyurikh taka pahuncha gayaa thaa aur dou maujooda nob laainen judee hui theen.
iss line seey judane key liye romanshorn-friedrichshafen aur romanshorn-lindaau maargon parr jheel constance train ferry sthaapit kii gaee thee.
itihas.
line kii utpatti sabse purani swiss railway pariyojanaon mein seey ack mein vaapas jaati haih ack purvi railway ("ostban", zyurikh-lake constance) pariyojana 1836 kii shuruat mein vikasit kii gaee thee. yeh pariyojana, uttari railway ("nordban", zyurikh-bassel) aur dakshini railway ("sudban", zyurikh-chur) kii tarah, alois negreli dwara vikasit kii gaee thee aur ise sardiyon key liye frownfeld seey romanshorn taka chalaaya jaanaa thaa, jabaki zyurikh aur winterthur key beach thodaa alag maarg prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. udaaharan key liye, zurich mein, oberstrass kshetra mein ack alag station kii yojana banaai gaee thee. vahaan seey, rekha jurikhberg key chaaron or seey stateback taka chully, taaki dubendorff mein glat koo paar kiya jaa sakey. phir yeh hegnaau aur kindhausen key madhyam seey ricon taka gayaa, joe abb affretican kaa ack jilaa haye. usake baad, line ney kaafee hudd taka vartamaan railway key maarg kaa anusaran kiya hoga. negreli ney khud ise apani teen pariyojanaon kii vittiya safalata kaa sabse cumm mauka diyaa. pariyojana kii kaaryavaahi kaa koee bhee mauka 1839 key raajneetik parivartan key saath samaapt hoe gayaa jaba jyurikh key chhaavani mein udaar balon koo roodhivaadiyon dwara bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. neegreli ney 1840 mein zyurikh chhod diyaa aur samrat ferdinand uttari railway mein mahaanireekshak key roop mein austriya mein kaam kiya. baad mein vaha switzerland vaapas aaa gaye, lekin way kewal uttari railway key nirmaan mein shamil they.
usa samay switzerland mein raajneetik sthiti railway key nirmaan key liye anukool naheen thee, lekin isamen catholics aur protestant key beach sangharsh kaa prabhutva thaa, joe 1847 key sonderbund yuddh mein samaapt huaa. sthiti maulik roop seey kewal nae rashtriya samvidhaan aur gharelu shulkon key unmoolan key saath badal gaee. alfred esture, joe swiss rajneeti key kendra mein they aur jinka switzerland key railway itihas parr ack badaa prabhaav hoga, 1848 mein pahali swiss sansad key liye chune gaye they. unake raajneetik darshan koo aamtaur parr "kanuni kattarpanthi" (kanuni kattarpanthi) key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh unaki rajneeti kaa ack galat vivaran haih vaha ack samarthak they jise humm aaj ack mukt bajar arthavyavastha key roop mein samajhate hain. way jaanate they kii swasth vittiya vikas kewal anya baajaron key saath behtar parivahan samparkon key madhyam seey sambhav haye, aur isake liye railway usa samay kaa saadhan thaa. unhein 1852 key railway adhiniyam ("isenbahnegesetz") key mukhya adhivaktaon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye, jisane railway key nirmaan koo niji haathon mein curr diyaa.
winterthur-romanshorn railway unaki pahali pramukh pariyojana thee aur jyurikh-lake constance railway koo 28 farwari 1853 koo ise banaane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. "jyurikh-bodenseban-jesselshaft" key pahale adhyaksh, melchier ziegler koo jald hii eskar dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. swiss north east railway key gathan key liye jyurikh-lake constance railway key saath vilay karane key liye swiss north railway key liye ack samjhaute parr jyurikh-lake constance railway kii or seey, poorvottar railway key nava niyukt nideshak key roop mein aur jyurikh key canton key adhyaksh key roop mein esture dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they.
jabaki antim maarg kaa nirdhaaran 1850 mein shuru huaa thaa, sabhi vargon key liye antim sanrekhan 1853 taka nirdhaarit naheen kiye gaye they, jiska arth haye kii kuchh sthaanon parr maarg key nirdhaaran key turant baad nirmaan shuru huaa. romanshorn aur zyurikh mein terminus key alawa yojanaon mein nimnalikhit station shamil theh amrisville, ridd, burlen, wenfelden, marsteton, fellben, fruenfeld, islicon, rucheg, winterthur, ricon (affretican), valicellan aur oerlicon. inmein seey dou stations koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaah rucheg koo wissendangen ney badal diyaa aur ridt koo sulgen ney badal diyaa. sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney atirikt stations key liye bulaaya haye, lekin kewal dou anurodhon parr kaarravaai kii gaee haye joe atirikt maal dhulai kaa vaadaa karate they. camptathal key paas coupferhammer mein line seey tambe kii mill taka aur mullahem-vigoltingan mein haislimuhale mein audyogik connection banaane parr sahamati hui. oberac, huttingen, oberwinterther aur baltensville key station, joe mukhya roop seey sthaaniya aabaadi koo labhanvit karane key uddeshya seey they, sabhi koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
winterthur-romanshorn railway koo ack ekal track key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 16 maee 1855 koo khola gayaa thaa. yojana key dauran dohrao kii taiyari kii gaee thee, lekin aiss. bee. bee. dwara line koo lene taka dohrao shuru naheen huaa thaa. winterthur aur oberwinterthur key beach dou samanantar patariyon, jinhen nob aur snb dwara alag seey banaaya gayaa thaa, koo 1903 mein ack double-track line banaane key liye vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dusare track kii neenv pahale baaki line parr banaai jaani thee. double-track key khand nimnalikhit crum mein khole gaye theh
iss line kaa upayog 1912 kii garmiyon mein duniya key pahale deejal-sanchaalit locomotive (ack deejal-yaantrik locomotive) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh ack vyaavsaayik safalata naheen thee. 
ack mukhya line key roop mein, ise 15 kevi assie 16.7 heartz kii apani samanya bijli pranali key saath sbb dwara jaldi seey vidyuteekrit kiya gayaa thaa. winterthur-romanshorn line parr vidyut sanchaalan 4 maee 1928 koo shuru huaa.
maarg aur station.
winterthur station koo altstad (puraane shahar) key paschim mein banaaya gayaa thaa. romanshorn kii or daudate hue, thur ghaati rekha daaeen or mudati haye, jabaki shafhausen kii rekha baain or shaakhaaen karati haye. winterthur dipo parinami trikon mein banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin abb iska aag aur bachaav train key thaharane key alawa kewal mamuli mahatva haye. dipo kaa kaam oberwinter mein aiss-baahan dipo koo outsource kiya gayaa haye. stadtrain key saath winterthur station seey nikas parr line koo chaar gunaa curr diyaa gayaa haye. jyurikh-lake constance railway kaa poorv track abb doosara sabse uttari haye. oberwinter aur graz key liye chaar patariyon koo puuraa karane key baad, pratyek rail company aur line key liye ack alag patariyon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1903 mein, winterthur aur oberwinterthur key beach dou aasann track track koo ack vaastavik double-track line banaane key liye vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake baad yeh rekhaaon seey sent taka ack baaen modd key saath alag hoe jaataa haye. gallen aur toss ghaati taka, romanshorn line oberwinterthur station taka pahunchati haye. yeh 1875 mein rashtriya railway dwara banaaya gayaa thaa; atzvillen seey isaki line ney yahaan seey winterthur taka jheel constantance railway key maarg kaa upayog kiya. barok punruddhar station bhawan kaa nirmaan swiss sanghiya railway ("schweiserische bundesbahnen", aiss. bee. bee.) dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 mein zurich aiss-baahan key khulane key saath, saat-hectare oberwinter rakharkhaav suvidha line key dakshin mein romanshorn kii or kholi gaee thee. track key doosari taraf swiss vigyaan kendra technorama haye.
1975 mein jaba aiss. bee. bee. ney swiss shallet shally mein advitiya aur moolyavaan imarat koo somwar koo subah 5 baje dhwast curr diyaa thaa, tou vicendenzen station saarvajanik roop seey dhyaan mein aaya. iss khand kaa uchch bindu wiesendenzen aur rickenback key beach pahunch jaataa haye.
rikanbakh-attukon station bhawan 1907 kii haye, yeh station kewal 15 octuber 1907 koo khola gayaa thaa. atikon key baad, winterthur-romanshorn line teen kilometres lambe tatbandh seey adhik chalati haye jabaki thur ghaati mein 85 meater neeche utarati haye.
islicon station abb "stationhelter" (station dhaarak) model parr sanchaalit haye aur abhee bhee 1873 kii station imarat haye. islicon station key baad, uttar mein ack siding shaakhaaen fruenfeld cheeni karkhane kii or hain, jinaki badey paimaane parr suvidhaaen fruenfeld shahar seey kuchh samay pahale taka winterthur-romanshorn line key buggle mein banaai gaee hain.
fraunfeld station, joe thurgaau key canton kii rajdhani mein sthit haye, mein ack badee aur bhavya pravesh bhawan haye. 1887 seey fraunfeld-will railway parr trains station key agrabhag seey ravaana hoe gaee hain. station kaa badey paimaane parr vistaar kiya gayaa thaa aur rail 2000 karyakram key tahat iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh platforms taka jamini star key yatri pahunch key saath antim pramukh stations mein seey ack thaa. navinikaran key dauran, station key agrabhag key neeche ack bhoomigat goal chakkar kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, 1859 mein nirmit nava-shaastriya pravesh bhawan kaa saavdhaanipoorvak navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa aur 420 meater lambe dweep munch kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, joe switzerland key dusare sabse lambe munch chandwa seey dhakaa huaa haye. jabaki maal key godam koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, nava-shaastriya sainya godam bhawan koo ack park-aind-ryde garrage mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1890 mein nirmit locomotive shade kaa upayog abb aiss. bee. bee. nirmaan seva dwara kiya jaataa haye.
ack siding fraunfeld parcel post center seey judati haye, jise 1999 mein line key uttari hisse mein khola gayaa thaa.
fellben-welhausen station mein shayed line parr pahala maal shade haye, jisake kuchh hisson koo 1855 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. vartamaan pravesh bhawan 1873 mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
hutligen-mattendorff station ack padaav seey ack station taka vikasit huaa aur ise phir seey thaharaav key liye downgrade curr diyaa gayaa haye. yeh rekha mulhaim-vigoltingan station seey pahale thur koo paar karati haye. winterthur-romanshorn rekha ack aiss-vakr banaati haye, jisake beach mein eskikoff pull haye. 1903 mein track key dohrao key dauran shuru mein ekal-track cover pull koo ack nae pull dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen dou aasann 174 meater lambe steel trus pull shamil hain.
mulhaim-vigoltingan station koo ack madhyam aakar key pravesh bhawan key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. 1862 mein isamen ack maal shade jodaa gayaa thaa aur 1871 mein iska vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. doosari taraf ack prateeksha kaksh annex 1894 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 19 maee 1863 koo, galat tareeke seey nirdhaarit binduon key kaaran station mein ack gujarane vaali express train aur ack yatri train key beach takkar hoe gaee thee. dou railway karmchari itane gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye kii unaki maut hoe gaee aur ack anya gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa. anirdisht sankhya mein yatri thode ghayal hoe gaye, halanki unaki gaadiyan toot gaeen.
marsteton station koo 2001 mein "facelifting stationan" karyakram key tahat ack aashray praapt huaa.
weinfelden station 1911 seey ack railway junction rhaa haye, jaba "mittelturgauban" company ney will-cruzzlingen railway khola thaa. company ney yahaan apana dipo sthaapit kiya aur isaki line winterthur-romanshorn line koo paar karati haye.
burlen station koo 1866 mein ack gable key saath ack madhyam aakar kii pravesh imarat millie joe track kaa saamana curr rahee thee.
sulgen station 1876 seey ack junction station rhaa haye. "bischofcellerbahn" company, jisane 1 farwari koo sulgen aur bischofsel-stad key beach saljen-gosaau railway khola, ney station parr ack locomotive shade bhee banaaya. yeh abb eurovaper kii ack shakha kaa ghar haye.
erlen station mein ack parivartit station bhawan haye joe mool roop seey 1873 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1859 mein banaaya gayaa maal shade abhee bhee maujood haye.
oberac station mein abhee bhee 1907 mein nirmit ack station bhawan haye, lekin iska nijikaran kiya gayaa haye. station koo kewal 1 farwari 1908 koo khola gayaa thaa. station koo 2001 mein yatri yatayat key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur poorv mein kuchh sou meater kii doori parr isi naam key ack nae station dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isase yatri underpasses key nirmaan kii aavashyakta seey bachaa gayaa, kyonki sadak overpass kaa upayog pahunch key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
amrisville station pahale seey hii 1855 mein ack maal yard aur 1867 mein ack bhavya station bhawan seey susajjit thaa. station kii imarat koo aadhunik samay mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur maal dhulai patariyon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2004 seey, yeh kewal railway takniki drishtikon seey rook gayaa haye. station bhawan abb ack karyatmak, ack manjila imarat haye, jisamen ack sapaat chhat haye, lekin yeh abhee bhee vyaavsaayik roop seey kabja curr liya gayaa haye aur isamen abhee bhee ack yatra agency aur dhana hastaantaran seva shamil haye.
romanshorn station ack bandargah parr ack terminus haye aur isamen ack vyaapak track leout aur ack train dipo haye. romanshorn marshling yard, joe romanshorn kii line parr sthit haye aur 15 octuber 1869 koo khola gayaa thaa, 1997 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. winterthur seey line seey trains koo ack jodane vaale loop key madhyam seey yard taka pahunch praapt hui; dipo iss prakaar baney patariyon key trikon mein sthit haye. iss ekal-patariyon vaali line kaa upayog aaj bhee oopari raain ghaati aur rorsch seey limtatal marshling yard kii or malgadiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye, lekin anusoochit yatri trains dwara naheen. yatri station kaa 2004 mein poori tarah seey navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki pravesh bhawan, joe 1853 aur 1855 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa, koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye.
sanchaalan.
winterthur-romanshorn railway kaa upayog hamesha zyurikh-romanshorn maarg (2010 mein, romanshorn aur brigade key beach chalane vaali intercity trains) aur winterthur-romanshorn maarg parr kshetriya trains dwara kiya jaataa rhaa haye. rail 2000 kii shuruat key baad seey, zyurikh-wenfelden-constantange maarg parr ack express chalaai gaee haye (2010 mein, constantange-bl/bien maarg parr ack antar-kshetriya seva chalaai gaee thee). donon sevaaon koo kabhi-kabhi rabey 500 seton key saath tilting train (aaee. see. aine.) sevaaon key roop mein chalaaya jaataa haye, lekin aamtaur parr 460 injanon aur "inheatswagen IV" yaa aaee. see. 2000 dibbon key saath yatri trains key roop mein chalaaya jaataa haye. sent kii shuruat key baad seey kshetriya sevaaen weinfelden mein samaapt hoe gaee hain. gallen aiss-baahanah taba seey aiss7 key roop mein naamit kshetriya trains romanshorn seey weinfelden taka chalati hain, jabaki zurich aiss-baahan kii kshetriya sevaaen, jinhen abb aiss30 kahaa jaataa haye, kewal weinfelden aur winterthur key beach chalati hain. iss uddeshya key liye, aiss30 koo somwar seey shukravaar taka dinn key dauran kaafee aniyamit aadhe ghante key pattern parr chalane vaali vistaarit aiss8 (zyurikh aiss-baahan) seva dwara poorak kiya jaataa haye. aiss5 (aiss-baahan sent. sulgen-gosaau railway parr jaari rakhate hue, sulgen aur weinfelden key beach gallen) sevaaon koo bhee jodaa gayaa.
shukravaar seey shaniwar aur shaniwar seey ravivaar taka raaton key dauran atirikt raat kii aiss-baahan sevaaen hain.
romanshorn mein marshling yard key bund honey key baad seey thur ghaati line ney maal parivahan key liye kuchh mahatva khou diyaa haye. phir bhee, raain ghaati aur jheel seey malgadiyon koo limtal marshling yard kii or bheja jaataa haye, kyonki butch marshling yard kewal ack vitaran bindu key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, lekin rashtriya ekal-vaigan yatayat key liye ack sangrah bindu key roop mein naheen. ack pargaman maarg key roop mein, iska upayog kewal wolfort marshling yard key liye niyat trains dwara kiya jaataa haye. arlberg key paar malgadi aamtaur parr butch parr seema paar karane kaa upayog karati hain. isake alawa, kaee parcel post trains fruenfeld mein parcel post center taka chalati hain aur harr sharad ritu mein kaee cheeni chukandar trains fruenfeld cheeni karkhane taka chalati hain.
thaar ghaati line kaa upayog aksar prayogaatmak trains dwara kiya jaataa haye aur naee trains kaa pareekshan kiya jaa rhaa haye kyonki isamen paryaapt kshamata aur paryaapt vaikalpik patariyan aur siding hain jinka upayog chukandar key mausam key baahar aasaani seey kiya jaa sakata haye.
aadhunikikaran.
iss samay (2015-2017), winterthur-romanshorn railway kaa aadhunikikaran winterthur seey wenfelden taka kiya jaa rhaa haye taaki adhikatam gati 125 kimmy/ghanta seey badhaakar 150 kimmy/ghanta kii jaa sakey. yatra kaa samay paanch minut cumm kiya jaanaa chaahiye. mool roop seey yojnabaddh track key ack khand koo seedha karane kii laagat karanon seey chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.