
verina surang

verina surang ack railway surang haye, aur purvi switzerland mein grebundon key canton mein verina railway line kaa pramukh hissa haye. yeh landquart-devos platz aur bever-school-tarsp lines koo jodata haye.
pahali baar 1975 key dauran prastaavit, surang kaa nirmaan 1991 key dauran shuru huaa aur aadhikarik taur parr 19 navambar 1999 koo nirdhaarit samay seey pahale puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. akele pahale varsh mein, lagbhag 280,000 vaahanon ney surang kaa upayog kiya thaa; taba seey, iska upayog prati varsh lagbhag 450,000 vaahanon taka badh gayaa haye. lambai mein, verina surang swiss reatian railway (aar. aich. bee.) network parr sabse lambi surang key saath-saath duniya kii sabse lambi meater-gaze railway surang haye.
itihas.
1975 kii shuruat mein, grubenden key swiss canton kii sarkaar kii prashaasnik parishad ney pahala shwet patra prastut kiya jisamen veraina surang key nirmaan kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. iska nirmaan grebundon key canton key purvi bhaag mein sabhi mausam parivahan samparkon mein sudhaar karane kii ichcha seey prerit thaa, kyonki fluela darra (devos aur sush key beach) sardiyon key maheenon mein bhaari barfbari aur himskhalan kaa khatra hotaa haye. ack baar puuraa honey key baad, yeh praateegaau aur nichale angdin key beach pahale saal bhar chalane vaale rail link kaa gathan kartaa haye. yeh pariyojana 1914 key baad seey aar. aich. bee. maarg network key pahale vistaar kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. haalaanki, yeh 1985 taka naheen thaa kii canton kii aabaadi key beach pahal key liye paryaapt samarthan praapt kiya gayaa thaa, jisase pariyojana koo anumodan prakriya key madhyam seey aage badhane kii anumati millie.
swiss sansad dwara prastaav kii manjuri key baad, 1991 key dauran ack adharshila samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa, joe nirmaan kii aadhikarik shuruat koo chihnit kartaa haye. uttar kii or, ack surang boaring machine (tii. bee. aim.) kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa; isaki pragati kii darr kathit taur parr chaar seey 30 meater prati dinn key beach badhee, joe chattan kii alag-alag taakton key kaaran alag-alag thee. dakshin kii or, paaramparik tarikon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, halanki kaee aadhunik nirmaan takneekon key anuprayog key saath. anya ullekhaniya tatvon key beach, verina surang ney switzerland mein kaheen bhee sthaayi chhidkaav concreet key sabse vyaapak upayogon mein seey ack koo niyojit kiya.
nirmaan anusuchi mein nau saal key kaam key baad surang koo puuraa karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa; haalaanki, iss roodhivaadi anuman kii tulanaa mein pragati kii adhik darr hassil kii gaee thee, iss prakaar nirmaan nirdhaarit samay seey lagbhag chhah maheene pahale puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. yeh aniyojit upchaaraatmak kaary kii aavashyakta key bavjood thaa, jaise kii tootane key baad uttari boor key 20 meater kii punah filing ney kaam mein asthaayi roop seey thaharaav laa diyaa thaa. veraina surang kii kull laagat kathit taur parr 67 karod dollar thee.
19 navambar 1999 koo, ack samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen tatkalin sanghiya paarshad aur parivahan mantri moritz leuenberger jaise vibhinn adhikaariyon ney veraina surang key aadhikarik udghaatan kaa jashn manaane key liye bhaag liya thaa. teen dinn baad, pahali nirdhaarit trains surang seey gujarin. sanchaalak key anusaar, isake puuraa honey seey pahaad key madhyam seey yatra kaa samay lagbhag 18 minut taka cumm hoe gayaa, jisase yatri yatayat key liye maarg key aakarshan mein sudhaar huaa, saath hii saath angdin seey paryatakon kii pahunch koo behtar banaaya gayaa. akele pahale varsh mein, lagbhag 280,000 vaahanon ney naee surang kaa upayog kiya thaa. 2019 taka, aar. aich. bee. ney bataaya kii prati varsh ausatan 480,000 seey adhik vaahan verina surang seey gujar rahey they.
yeh seva school-tarasp aur chur key beach prati ghante chalane vaali kshetriya trains parr adharit haye, joe harr 30 minut mein kaar shuttle trains dwara surang aur malgadiyon key madhyam seey judee dou ghaatiyon key beach sadak vaahanon kaa parivahan karati haye. surang ekal maarg haye, jisamen beach mein aur dou portalon key paas gujarane vaale loop (pratyek dou kimmy lamba) hain. vidyuteekaran 11 kevi 16.7 heartz assie kaa rhb overhead maanak haye. isaki lambai key kaaran, verina surang key sthaanik prabhaav adhyayan key adheen rahey hain. isake puuraa honey key baad seey, surang mein kaee suraksha sambandhi sanshodhan kiye gaye hain, joe mukhya roop seey manakon mein parivartan key kaaran hain, jinhone suraksha aavashyaktaon koo badhaaya haye. 2010 key dashak key dauran, zurich bijli karyon ney surang key buggle mein ack jilaa-taap network sthaapit kiya joe mukhya roop seey bhoo-taapiya oorjaa key liye uttari portal key aspas key kshetra seey nikaale gaye paani kaa upayog kartaa haye.