salfit

salfit (; uchchaaran "salfit") madhya paschim tata mein ack philistine shahar haye, aur palestine raajya key salfit governor kii rajdhani haye. salfit israel kii areal basti seey satey ack oonchaai parr sthit haye. philistine key kendriya saankhyiki beuro (pee. see. bee. aiss.) key anusaar, 2017 mein salfit kii aabaadi 10,911 thee. 1995 key paschimi tata parr antarim samjhaute key baad seey aur gaaja patti, salfit, joe kshetra aeye mein sthit haye, koo philistine key rashtriya pradhikaran dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa haye, jabaki israel key sainya kabje key tahat jaari haye.
vyutpatti.
salfit chamber off commers key anusaar, "salfit" shabd ack kanaai shabd haye jiska arth haye "angur kii tokri" ("saal" kaa arth haye "tokri" aur "fitt" kaa arth haye "angur"). 1881 mein palmer ney sujhaav diyaa kii "samtal boye gaye khet" seey naam sambhav thaa.
itihas.
lauh yug I, lauh yug II, farsi, hellenistic aur roman yug key mitty key bartanon key shered paae gaye hain, jabaki byzantine yug key koee shered naheen paae gaye hain.
rony ellenblum key anusaar, praarambhik muslim shasson (7veen-11veen shatabdi) key dauran salfit koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh dharmayuddh key dauran bhee jaari rhaa. 12veen aur 13veen shatabdi mein, salfit mein musalman rahate they. yahaan yoddhaon key mitty key bartan, ayubid aur mamluk yug bhee paae gaye hain.
ottoman yug.
1517 mein sabhi palestine key saath ottoman samrajya mein salfit koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur praarambhik ottoman yug key shered paae gaye hain. 1596 mein gaanv "salfit all-basal" key naam seey ottoman curr rajistaron mein jabal kabal key "nahiya" ("upa-jilaa") mein dikhaai diyaa, joe nublus key sanjak kaa hissa haye. isaki aabaadi 118 gharon aur 2 avivaahiton kii thee, sabhi musalman they. graminon ney vibhinn krishi utpaadon, jaise kii gehuun, jou, grishmakaaleen fasalen, jaitoon, bakariyaan aur/yaa madhumakhiyon parr 33,3% kii ack nishchit curr darr kaa bhugtan kiya, isake alawa "saamyik rajaswa"; kull 7,618 ack.
18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein, salfit ney uchch bhoomi kshetra kaa hissa banaaya jise jooraat 'amra yaa bilaad jammi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. itihaaskaar roy marom key anusaar, dakshin mein dayar ghasana aur uttar mein vartamaan maarg 5 key beach aur paschim mein majdal yaba aur poorv mein jamma, marda aur kiffle haris key beach sthit, yeh kshetra "jerusalam aur nabalas kshetron kii raajneetik-aarthik-samajik ikaaiyon key beach ack buffer zone key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. raajneetik star parr, beduin janjaatiyon key pravaas aur ottoman adhikaariyon kii or seey curr ekatra karane key adhikaar key liye sthaaniya kulon key beach nirantar pratispardha key kaaran ise asthirta kaa saamana karna padaa."
1838 mein, ise nabalas key dakshin mein "juraat merda" mein ack muslim gaanv, "selfit" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
ottoman yug key dauran, yeh sthaaniya gaanvon key liye ack kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, aur kshetra key kaee badey vaanijyik gaanvon mein seey ack thaa joe nabalas key prashaasnik kendra aur chhote gaanvon key beach madhyasthata kii bhoomika nibhaata thaa. 1882 mein peff key "paschimi palestine key sarvekshan", salfit koo "ack badey gaanv key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, joe oonchi jameen parr thaa, jisake chaaron or zaitoon key pedh they, aur poorv mein ack pool thaa. yeh spasht roop seey chattanon mein tarashi gaee kabron vaalaa ack pracheen sthal haye."yeh aage nott kiya gayaa kii gaanv key paschim mein dou jharane they.
1916 taka, palestine mein ottoman shasson key anta kii or, salfit nabalas jile key dou sabse badey gaanvon mein seey ack thaa joe jaitoon key tail kaa utpaadan kartaa thaa. usa samay gaanv key nivaasiyon aur nabalas key prashaasnik kendra key vyapariyon key beach tanaav thaa. ladakon key school mein lagbhag 100 chhaatr they jabaki ladkiyon key school mein 10 chhaatr they. asamaanta kaa ack kaaran pichhale varsh kii shuruat mein salfit kii fasal parr tiddy dall kaa hamla thaa jisane gaanv kii fasal koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. parinamswarup garibi aur mrityu kii sthiti key kaaran, maataa-pitaa ney apani betiyon koo parivaar kii dekhbhal key liye ghar parr rakhaa.
british janadesh yug.
british janadesh adhikaariyon dwara aayojit 1922 kii janganana mein, salfit kii aabaadi 901 thee; 899 musalman aur 2 roodhivaadi isai, 1931 kii janganana mein badhkar 1,415 hoe gaye; 1,412 musalman aur 3 isai, 331 gharon parr kabja curr rahey they.
1945 key aankadon mein aabaadi 1,830 thee, sabhi musalman they, jabaki ack aadhikarik bhoomi aur jansankhya sarvekshan key anusaar kull bhoomi kshetra 23,117 dunam thaa. inmein seey 10,853 koo baganon aur sinchai yogya bhoomi key liye, 3,545 koo anaaj key liye, jabaki 100 dunamon koo nirmit kshetron key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
jordnian yug.
1948 key arab-israel yuddh key baad, aur 1949 key yuddhaviram samjhauton key baad, salfit jorden key shasson key tahat aaya.
1948 mein salfit palestine communist party kaa kendra thaa. 1950 key dashak key dauran yeh saamyavaadi andolan key liye ack pramukh gadh aur jorden virodhi gatividhi kaa kendra bunn gayaa. 1955 mein salfit koo nagarpalika kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa.
1961 mein, salfit kii aabaadi 3,393 thee.
1967-vartamaan.
1967 key chhah divasiya yuddh key baad seey salfit israel key kabje mein haye.
1989 taka salfit abhee bhee ack saamyavaadi gadh thaa. chhah divasiya yuddh key baad 1967 mein shuru hue israel key kabje aur pahale intifada key beach, 1987 mein shuru huaa philistine kaa vidroh, shahar key nivaasiyon kii ack apekshaakrit badee sankhya, 4,500 kii aabaadi mein seey lagbhag 600, israel mein shram naukariyon mein kaam karate they. anya philistine key shaharon kii tulanaa mein, aspas kii bastiyon aur israel key saath seema kii nikatata key saath-saath arjit uchch majdoori key kaaran, salfit mein israel key pratishthanon mein kaam karane vaale shramikon kaa anupaat adhik thaa.
haalaanki, pahale intifada kii shuruat mein, lagbhag sabhi shramikon ney israel mein apani naukariyon kaa bahishkaar kiya aur agale varsh, jaba kaee philistiniyon ney apana bahishkaar samaapt curr diyaa, tou lagbhag aadhe salfit shramikon ney apani naukari parr lautane seey incar curr diyaa. natijatan, itihaaskaar glain ee key anusaar. robbinson, 1987-1989 key beach, ack "aabhaasi harit kranti" ney shahar mein "back-too-dha-laind andolan", krishi visheshagyata aur atirikt shramikon mein vriddhi seey utpann utsaah key parinamswarup pakad banaai. vidroh seey pahale salfit key nivaasiyon ney nabalas kshetra aur israel seey apani upaj kaa badaa hissa praapt kiya, vidroh key dauran shahar donon tamataron mein aatmanirbhar hoe gayaa, joe pahale bilkul bhee naheen ugaaye gaye they, aur kheere. aaloo, baingan, kaali mirch, phoolgobhi aur same jaise anya krishi utpaadon koo greenhouse mein ugaaya jaataa thaa, jabaki joe naheen ugaaye jaate they, unaki aapoorti anya philistine key kisaanon dwara kii jaati thee. pichhale varshon key vipareet, salfit ney nabalas koo sabjiyon kii aapoorti kii thee, jabaki vaha shahar israel curfue key tahat thaa. krishi gatividhi mein iss vriddhi kaa ack hissa apekshaakrit alag-thalag bhoomi key lagbhag 100 dunam kii kheti thee. salfit kii krishi pahal key jawab mein, israel ney 1989 mein shahar kii jall aapoorti koo aadhaa curr diyaa.
ack israeli sainya upaay key parinamswarup, jisane 3 farwari 1988 koo paschim tata key sabhi schools koo bund curr diyaa, iss uddeshya key liye kii way hinsa koo sangathit karane key liye kaam karate they, kaee "lokpriya shiksha samitiyon" kii sthaapana kii gaee. inn samitiyon ney bund schools key badale kakshaaen aayojit keen. roodhivaadi haama andolan seey judey parivaaron ney apane bachchon koo masjid-adharit varg mein bheja, jabaki saamyvaad aur dharmnirpekshata kii or jhukaav rakhane vaale apane bachchon koo ack sthaaniya sangh bhawan mein bhejate they. masjid mein aayojit kakshaon koo langic ekikaran key kaaran vishesh roop seey pragatisheel maanaa jaataa thaa.
1960 aur 1980 key dashak key anta key beach, salfit kaa shahari vikas jyaadaatar puraane shahar seey poorv kii or huaa thaa. purana shahar abhee bhee salfit mein gatividhi key kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa aur zir aur 'afaanaa kulon key patthar key vilaa abhee bhee baney hue hain.
1993 mein, haama key sainya wing ney daavaa kiya kii usane salfit mein apana pahala aatmghaati abhiyaan shuru kiya. 1995 mein philistine key rashtriya pradhikaran (pee. aine. aeye.), jisane abb shahar koo prashaasit kiya, ney salfit jile koo governor kaa darja praapt kiya. oslo samjhauton key tahat, shahar koo philistine key nagrik niyantran key tahat rakhaa gayaa haye, jise kshetra aeye key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2021 mein israel key adhikaariyon ney noff avy kii avaidh israel chauki key aspas 730 aavaasiya ikaaiyon key nirmaan kii yojana prakaashit kii, jise 2020 mein ack israel jode dwara ack khet key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jise israel 'raajya bhoomi' ghoshit kartaa haye. naee basti koo 'west areal' kahaa jaanaa thaa. salfit nivaasiyon key anusaar, itani badee basti kii sthaapana, prabhaavi roop seey unake apane niyojit shahari vistaar koo avaruddh curr degi.
jansankhyiki.
1997 kii janganana mein philistine key kendriya saankhyiki beuro (pee. see. bee. aiss.) dwara salfit kii aabaadi 7,101 thee. lagbhag 13 pratishat aabaadi koo sharanarthiyon key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. ling vitaran 50.6% purush aur 49.4% mahila thaa. 50 pratishat seey adhik nivasi 24 varsh seey cumm ayu key they, jabaki 45 pratishat 25-65 kii ayu key beach they aur shesh 5 pratishat 65 varsh seey adhik ayu key they. 2007 kii janganana mein salfit kii aabaadi 8,796 taka pahunch gaee aur parivaaron kii sankhya 1,840 thee. pratyek purush aur mahila aabaadi kaa aadhaa hissa they. ayu kaa vitaran 20 varsh kii ayu seey cumm ayu kaa 48.9%, 46.6% ayu 20-65 aur 4.1% 65 varsh seey adhik ayu key beach thaa. 12 varsh seey adhik ayu key 48 pratishat seey adhik nivasi vivaahit they, 3.6 pratishat vidhwa they aur 1 pratishat seey cumm talakshuda they.
(pee. see. bee. aiss.) 2017 kii janganana key anusaar, jansankhya badhkar 10,911 hoe gaee.
arthavyavastha.
salfit isake aspas key darjanon gaanvon key liye ack pramukh prashaasnik aur vaanijyik kendra haye. haalaanki, mukhya sadak koo paar karane vaale areal key basane key liye ack bipass sadak key kaaran israel raksha balon dwara salfit kii uttari nirbhartaon seey palestinian key liye maarg koo bund curr diyaa gayaa haye. shahar mein kaee sarkari karyalaya aur sansthaan hain. salfit mein shiksha sevaaen all-quds open university campus key alawa chaar aadhunik schools dwara pradaan kii jaati hain. salfit governor bhee ack aisaa kshetra haye joe patthar kaatane aur sangamarmar key kshetra mein jaanaa jaataa haye. salfit key purvi chhor parr 200 dunam bhoomi parr ack audyogik kshetra sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
salfit governor philistine key kshetron mein sabse badaa jaitoon kaa tail utpaadak haye, joe salana 1,500 tunn kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. jaiton, philistine key jaitoon key pedh kaa sangathan, philistine key jaitoon key tail kii gunavatta aur bikri mein sudhaar key liye salfit mein philistine kii krishi raahat samitiyon (park) key saath sakriya haye. salfit israel kii basti areal key dakshin mein ack ghaati key paar sthit haye aur areal kii aabaadi kaa lagbhag 1/3 hissa nublus aur ramalla key beach mein haye.
30 maee 2008 koo jerusalam mein americi vanijya dutawas ney salfit mein samudaay-adharit shikshan kendra mein ack nae pustakalaya key liye 700 kitaaben aur 100 patrikaaen prastut keen aur samaroh mein yuva aur khel mantralaya key adhikaari hussain azam, salfit, nawaf soof key dipty governor ney bhaag liya. samudayik kendra salfit mein all-madres sadak parr sthit haye aur 2007 mein raahat antarrashtriya schools dwara online (risol) sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
salfit aspatal 2006 mein puuraa huaa thaa. isase pahale kii nikatatam sarkari aspatal nabalas, tulkarm aur ramallah mein they, sabhi ack ghante kii drive seey adhik door they.
jall upchaar sanyantra.
shahar mein aur usake aspas badee sankhya mein paani key jharane hain lekin way shahar kii badhati maang kaa saamana karane mein asamarth hain. pichhale nau varshon seey, nagarpalika salfit shahar key nivaasiyon kii seva key liye ack apashisht jall upchaar sanyantra banaane kii koshish curr rahee haye. julaai 2007 mein, ramalla key house off watter aind environment (aich. doubleu. ee.) ney "jall paryaavaran aur uttari paschim tata, palestine mein nivaasiyon key jeevan parr pradooshan sroton key prabhaav key mulyankan" kii ack report taiyar kii.
sanyantra koo salfit shahar seey salfit governor kii bhoomi parr banaaya jaanaa thaa. nagarpalika koo sanyantra aur shahar key liye ack mukhya pipe banaane key liye german sarkaar seey 22 million euro kaa anudan milaa, lekin israeli raksha balon (aaee. dee. aff.) ney imarat kaa nirmaan roque diyaa aur sabhi upkaran jabt curr liye kyonki yeh kathit roop seey paas kii israel bastiyon mein hastakshep karega. upkaran kewal 18 maheene baad vaapas kiya gayaa thaa. natijatan, shahar koo apane baahari ilaake key karib aathh kilometres jameen kaa ack nayaa tukada khareedane key liye rinn lena padaa aur pipe aur bijli key taaron koo sthanantarit karane key liye 20 laakh euro kaa ack aur rinn lena padaa. haalaanki israel ney sanyantra key nae sthal koo manjuri dee haye, lekin niyojit paschimi tata baadha abb maljal sanyantra seey alag hogi.
maee 2006 mein, antarrashtriya manvadhikar sangathanon koo shahar key uttar mein krishi ghaatiyon mein bahane vaale aur aspas key krishi aur paryaavaran koo nuksan pahunchaane vaale areal basti key maljal koo dekhane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa.
juuna, 2016 mein, kshetra key salfit aur anya shaharon koo hafton taka binaa bahate paani key rehna padaa, kyonki israel key macorot ney philistiniyon koo beche jaane vaale paani kii matra koo cumm curr diyaa.

