
willickins aur unakaa dinah

"willickins aind hiz deenaa" (lodge aim31aeye/bee, raud 271) ack munch geet haye joe 1853 mein ingland mein "villium aur deenaa" naamak ack paaramparik gaathaagit key ack berlesk sanskaran key roop mein ubhara. isaki mahaan lokpriyata key kaaran baad mein kaee anya geeton key liye dhuna koo apanaaya gayaa, jinamen seey aaj sabse prasiddh "pike seey meethi baaji" haye.
prishthabhoomi.
"willickins aind hiz deenaa" "villium aind deenaa" "parr adharit haye, joe cumm seey cumm 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey maujood ack lock gaatha haye jise abhee bhee 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein gaaya aur ekatra kiya jaa rhaa thaa. iss gaatha kaa vishay paaramparik premiyon kaa haye joe maataa-pitaa key hastakshep seey alag hoe jaate hain aur phir aatmahatya curr lete hain aur ack kabr mein dafan curr diye jaate hain.
"willickins aind hiz deenaa" isaki ack parody thee. yeh 1853 mein ack badee hitt bunn gaee jaba abhineta fredrick robson ney landan key olympic theatre mein ack punarjeevit ack-adhiniyam prahasan, "dha vandering minstrail" mein gaaya. haasya sanskaran paaramparik gaathaagit kaa bariki seey anusaran kartaa haye, lekin isaki nadani koo badhaa-chadhaakar bataata haye aur shahari apabhasha mein premiyon kii kahani bataakar isake roodhivaad koo toda detaa haye.
usa samay landan munch parr gambhir karyon key burlex bahut prachalit they aur treggy-comic geet ack sansani bunn gayaa. yeh geet landan mein sangeet vikretaon, campbelle, ransford aur company dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 11 navambar 1853 koo, aur usake baad shabdon yaa sangeet key vibhinn roopon key saath anya sanskaran bhee aae. anya cinemagharon ney iss geet kii bhaari safalata koo isake aadhar parr prastutiyon kaa manchan karke bhunaaya-ack prahasan, "willickins aind hiz deenaa" farwari 1854 mein sarre theatre mein khola gayaa aur ee dwara ack travesty.ell.blanchard aur sterling coyne ghaas key bazar mein dhaaee maheene taka chaley. isaki lokpriyata taba badhee jaba ise anglo-americi manoranjankarta saim cowell dwara apanaaya gayaa, jinhone ise sthaanon kii ack vyaapak shrinkhala mein leey liya. cinemagharon seey yeh sangeet-holl aur sailoon baar taka apana raasta banaa liya, aur 1855 taka yeh dinn key sabse lokpriya geeton mein seey ack thaa, joe sadakon parr baar-baar bairal angon parr bajaaya jaataa thaa. taba taka yeh geet australia aur uttari america mein fail chuka thaa.
dhuna.
sangeet kii drishti seey, "willickins aur unaki dinah" dhuna kii vividhataon koo unake pahale kuchh upaayon kii visheshtaon seey pahachaana jaa sakata haye. way ack parichayaatmak tonic seey shuru hotey hain, joe tonic key pramukh tribhuj kii ack ruprekha mein oopar badhata haye aur paanchven koo dohrakar samaapt hotaa haye.
halanki kahaa jaataa haye kii "willickins" kii dhuna ney anglo-americi lock sangeet mein lagbhag kissy bhee anya kii tulanaa mein adhik udhaar, nakal aur punah upayog koo janm diyaa haye, isaki utpatti spasht naheen haye. yeh paaramparik dhuna hoe sakati haye jise "villium aur dinah" aamtaur parr gaaya jaataa thaa, yaa isaki vyutpatti hoe sakati haye, yaa yeh vishesh roop seey 1853 mein robson key munch pradarshan key liye banaai gaee hoe sakati haye. america mein, ise kabhi-kabhi 'johnn pairi' key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa thaa, sambhavatah johnn pairi yaa unake bete johnn orlando pairi. maee 1854 mein scotland mein prakaashit "willickins aind hiz deenaa" key ack praarambhik sanskaran mein ise iss tarah gaaya jaanaa chaahiye kii "way jaise-jaise jeevit they vaise-vaise hii marr gaye.
1853 mein, robson ney ack sangeet prakaashak key saath ack anubandh kiya, jise unhone geet aur sangeet key liye ekmatra adhikaar saunpa; haalaanki, company ney unake copyrite kaa ullanghan karane vaale kissy bhee vyakti key khilaf kanuni kaarravaai kii dhamki dee, dhuna aur shabd donon kaee sanskaranon mein teji seey prasaarit hoe rahey they.
geet.
kahaa jaataa haye kii geet natakkar ee. dwara likhe gaye they. ell. blancher. villium aur deenaa" key saath tulanaa seey pataa chalata haye kii way kaafee hudd taka paaramparik seey anukoolit hain, lekin geet koo robson dwara tippaniyon aur anya baaton kii ack shrinkhala key saath prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki "willickins aur unaki dinah" ney "villium aur dinah" key kaee mool geeton koo rakhaa, lekin isane apane paaramparik vakyanshon kii parody kii aur aam taur parr haasya prabhaav key liye apani nadani kaa fayda uthaaya. yeh shabdon koo cockony bolly mein bhee daaltaa haye, joe bhaashan kaa ack nimn-shreni kaa landan roop haye. cockony mein usa samay 'doubleu' akshar koo 'vee' key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa thaah isaliye 'villium' naam 'villium' bunn jaayega, aur jode gaye bathos key liye laghu 'willickins' ('willickins') kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. nae geeton mein ashikshit bhaashan kii anya visheshtaon jaise dohare nakaratmak, galat uchchaaran aur durbhavnaon parr jore diyaa gayaa.
paaramparik geeton mein anya parivartanon mein nayika kii umr chaudah seey badhaakar solah karna, usake pitaa koo 'sharaab' vyaapaari key roop mein sandarbhit karna aur apmaanjanak vakyansh 'boldst strumpet' koo 'boldst betty' seey badalana shamil thaa. ack atirikt antim 'naitik' kavita ladkiyon koo apane pitaa kii avagya naa karane kii chetavani dekar mool kii sahaanubhooti koo ulat detee haye, aur yuva purushon koo pyaar mein padane parr satark rahane key liye.
munch pradarshan key liye, dou atirikt chhandon mein varnan kiya gayaa haye kii kaise khalnayak aur dinah phir seey bhoot key roop mein dikhaai dete hain aur usake pitaa koo pareshan karate hain.
saanskritik prabhaav.
america.
march 1855 taka, yeh geet pahale seey hii newyork mein atyadhik lokpriya thaa.
stephen paalak key sanskaran kaa upayog 1856 key rashtrapati chunaav key dauran kiya gayaa thaa jaba teen dalon ney apane abhiyaan geeton key liye dhuna koo apanaaya, ack paalak kaa "mahaan shishu show" thaa.
iska upayog "johnn deane key gaathaagit" key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa, joe newyork mein ack vaastavik jeevan kii ghatana parr adharit ack haasya gaathaagit thee, jaba ameer sharaab vyaapaari johnn jee kii sabse chhoti betty thee. bokar apane pitaa key ayrish coachman, johnn deane key saath bhaag gaee aur usey viraasat seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
1860 mein, "sweet betsy from pike", "willickins" dhuna kaa upayog karate hue lekin nae geeton key saath, johnn aeye dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. stone, ack california-adharit geetkaar. 1940 key dashak mein gaayak burl ives dwara ise punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa.
americi grihyuddh key generalon sherman aur sheridon kii prashansa karane vaalaa ack geet bhee "willickins" dhuna parr rachit kiya gayaa thaa.
helen hartness flanders ney 1930 mein rutland, vermont mein "deenaa key premi" sheershak vaale geet kaa ack sanskaran ekatra kiya. ise ack saatvin peedhi key vermonter dwara gaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone ise apani daadi seey seekha thaa, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii yaa tou geet yaa isake srot gaathaagit kii iss kshetra mein ack lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee parampara thee.
australia.
australiyai rangmanch key pitaa' george selth coppin ney iss geet aur prahasan key saath shuruat mein hii hitt kiya thaa.
"dinky dee", pratham vishva yuddh mein australiyai sainikon dwara gaaya gayaa ack gaathaagit, jisamen gair-ladaakoo senaa key karmchaariyon parr vyangya karate hue nae geeton key saath dhuna kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
newfoundland.
1869 mein, iska upayog newfoundland key "sangh-virodhi geet" mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe kanada mein shamil honey vaale desh key khilaf ack raajneetik virodh geet thaa.
ingland.
iss geet kii mahaan lokpriyata koo saim cowell dwara apanaaya jaane key baad aur badhaava milaa, joe ack anglo-americi sangeet holl kalakar they, jinhone ise itani safalata key saath prastut kiya kii yeh unakaa hastakshar tukada bunn gayaa. 
geet kii lokpriyata kaa fayda uthaane key liye cumm seey cumm dou prahasan likhe gaye they, ack-ack karke jey. hilaate hue koyane, "willickind aur hiss dinah" (1854), aur ack francis see dwara. jalati haye.
ack sachitra pustak, "willickins aur deenaa kii dayaniya kathaa", aprail 1854 mein prakaashit hui thee.
juuna 1854 mein buckingham palace mein raani victoria dwara dee gaee ack raajya gend parr, baind ney "willickins aur unaki dinah" kaa ack waltz sanskaran khela.
sebstopol kii gherabandi key dauran gaard baind dwara bhee ise khela gayaa thaa.
luis caroll dwara "ellis key adventures inn wonderland" mein, ellis kii kaalpanik billi deenaa dou vaastavik billi key bachchon, willickins aur deenaa mein seey ack parr adharit haye, jiska swaamitva ellis key naam ellis lidel aur usake bhaai heinry key paas haye.
ireland.
ireland mein, dhuna kaa upayog dou geeton key liye kiya gayaa thaah "purani narangi bansuri" aur "bangor seey donaghadi taka chhah meal".
scotland.
scotland mein, dhuna kaa upayog "dha vee magic stein" geet key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1950 mein stone off scone koo hataane kii parody thee.
record kiye gaye pradarshan.
cockony abhineta aur haasya kalakar, alfi baas ney 1960 mein "willickins aur unake dinah" kii recording kii, jisamen paaramparik roop seey pradarshan key saath sangeet holl patter kaa adhikansh hissa shamil haye.
owen branigan aur ernest lush ney ammy (aim. aff. pee. 1014) dwara jaari "geeton koo aap jaanate hain aur pyaar karate hain" key liye geet kaat diyaa. isake alawa, kenneth mckeller ney uparokt seey thode badale hue shabdon key saath geet record kiya.

