krl commuterline

krl commuterline, yaa aamtaur parr grater jakarta commuter rail key roop mein jaani jaati haye, indoneshiya mein grater jakarta key liye ack commuter rail pranali haye. ise pahale krl jabodetabeck key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh indoneshiya kii rashtriya railway company peaty kerata appy indoneshiya (kaaee) kii sahayak company peaty kaaee commuter indoneshiya (kaaee commuter/kci) dwara sanchaalit haye.
rail pranali teji seey pargaman maanak key rolling stock kaa upayog karati haye aur nyuntam pragati key saath uchch aavritti parr sanchaalit hoti haye. 2019 mein, prati dinn krl upayogkartaon kii ausat sankhya ausatan 1 karod 40 laakh taka pahunch jaati haye, jisamen ack dinn mein sabse adhik sankhya mein upayogkartaon kii seva 1,154,080 thee.
"krl" kaa arth haye "kerata rail listric" (shaabdik roop seey "electric rail train" yaa "electric railkar"), ack electric multiple unit train key liye ack shabd.
itihas.
aupaniveshik yug.
1917 mein, dutch aupaniveshik railway company statsporewagen dwara batavia mein vidyuteekrit railway shuru karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. tanjung priyok seey "mester cornellis" (jatinegara) key beach ack railway line kaa vidyuteekaran kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan 1923 mein shuru huaa aur 24 disambar 1924 koo puuraa huaa. line 6 aprail 1925 koo kholi gaee thee-aiss. aiss. 50 veen varshgaanth key samay mein-aiss. ell. aim.-bee. see. (swiss locomotive aur machine works-braun boveri aind see.) seey 3000-shrinkhala injanon key saath, aeye. ee. jee. germany seey 3100-shrinkhala key electric injan, workspore neatherlands seey 3200-shrinkhala key injan aur westinghouse aur samanya electric seey yatri coach.
vidyuteekaran pariyojana jaari rahee aur 1 maee 1927 koo, batavia key chaaron or kii sabhi rail lines kaa poori tarah seey vidyuteekaran curr diyaa gayaa haye. batavia zuid station (abb jakarta kotaa) koo 1926 mein asthaayi roop seey bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, 8 octuber 1929 koo phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa. vidyuteekaran pariyojana kaa antim bhaag, batavia zuid-buittenzorg, 1930 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. 1945 mein swatantrata key baad, railway sanchaalan koo dee. key. aeye. ("dajavtan kerata appy repoeblic indoneshiya", indoneshiyai railway beuro, poorv naam kaaee) dwara leey liya gayaa thaa.
girawat aur punrutthan.
1960 key dashak key dauran jakarta mein parivahan apane sabse nichale star parr thaa. 1960 mein jakarta mein traum maarg bund curr diye gaye they aur navambar 1966 mein mangagarai-jakarta kotaa parr railway yatayat pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1965 mein, gondangadia aur sawah besar key beach railway line key ack hisse koo vidyuteekaran seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur abb bhaap aur deejal trains dwara sanchaalit hisse parr shesh sevaaen theen. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii tatkalin rashtrapati sukarno kissy bhee aisee cheez seey chhutkara paanaa chaahte they joe monaa aur merdeca chauk key drishya koo avaruddh curr dey, joe taba bhee nirmanadhin thaa. sukarno key girane key baad, vidyuteekaran kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa aur 1970 mein phir seey khol diyaa gayaa.
16 maee 1972 koo, pee. aine. see. aeye. ("perusahan negara kerata appy", dee. key. aeye. key uttaradhikari) ney japan seey kaee vidyut ikaaiyon key 10 nae seton kaa adesh diyaa, jisase adhik seey adhik jakarta key bheetar vidyut train sevaaon kaa punruddhar huaa. nippon sharyo dwara nirmit naee trains 1976 mein aaeen aur puraane injanon aur dibbon koo badal diyaa. sett mein chaar kaaren theen, jinamen seey pratyek mein 134 yaatriyon kii kshamata thee. way naee trains (jinhen aamtaur parr "" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) agale 37 varshon taka jakarta mein yaatriyon kii seva karna jaari rakhengi. pankaa (baad mein paska aur perumka) ney 1990 key dashak key anta taka japan, dakshin koria, belgium aur neetherland seey trains kaa ayaat jaari rakhaa. 1990 key dashak taka, grater jakarta commuter rail mein imus aur dums key mishran kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vidyuteekaran key liye prateeksha karane vaali laainen japan nirmit dums (varg (varg yaa locomotive-dhaale gaye dibbe kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 
maee 2000 mein, japan kii sarkaar ney jika aur tokyo mahanagariya sarkaar key madhyam seey upayog kii jaane vaali 6000 trains kii 72 ikaaiyon koo daan kiya, joe pahale toee meetaa line parr sanchaalit hoti theen. yeye indoneshiya mein pahali vatanukoolit vidyut trains theen. express sevaaon key liye 25 agast 2000 koo naee trains chalaai gaeen.
commuterline yug.
jakarta mein vidyut train seva kaa vartamaan roop 2008 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. "jabotbeck shahari parivahan prabhaag", kaaee kii ack upa-ikai joe zabodabeck key aspas yatri seva koo sambhaalati haye, spun-off seey "kaaee commuterline zabodabeck" (key. see. jey.) banata haye."tikat rajaswa, rolling stock rakharkhaav aur station prabandhan koo navgathit sahayak company koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin sabhi parichaalan mamle (jaise.jee. samay nirdhaaran aur preshan), rolling stock, station aur buniyaadi dhaanche kaaee jimmedaari key tahat rahey.
halanki, yatri railway pranali kaa aadhunikikaran 2011 taka shuru naheen huaa thaa. network sanchaalan koo 37 point-too-point seva pattern seey chhah ekikrit lines (jise "loop line" pranali key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein bahut saral banaaya gayaa thaa, joe sabhi sthaaniya roop seey chalati theen, pratyek station parr rukati theen, kyonki express sevaaon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. seva koo dou seva vargon mein bhee saral banaaya gayaah arthavyavastha varg (vatanukoolan key binaa sastee seva, parivahan mantralaya dwara subsidy) aur yatri varg (vatanukoolan key saath adhik mahangi seva). 17 aprail 2013 koo, green line mein maajaa taka commuter line extension ney sanchaalan shuru kiya.<riff naam = "HTTP:// sp.beritasatu.25 julaai 2013 koo, arthavyavastha varg koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase poore network mein yatri varg koo ekmatra seva varg key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. julaai 2013 mein, prachaalak ney purani pepper tikat pranali koo badalkar "commet" (yatri electronic tikat) pranali shuru kii aur purani kiraya pranali koo "pragatisheel kiraya" pranali mein badal diyaa, saath hii sabhi 80 seva stations kaa aadhunikikaran kiya.
1 aprail 2015 seey, nambo line vistaar sanchaalan shuru hoe gayaa haye. 2015 aur 2017 key beach teen line vistaar khole gaye hainh tanjung priyuk station key liye gulabi line kaa vistaar, jisane 22 disambar 2015 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya, rangkasbitung station key liye hurry line kaa vistaar, jisane 1 aprail 2017 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya, aur sikarang station key liye neeli line kaa vistaar, jisane 8 octuber 2017 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya. julaai 2015 mein, kaa commuter jabodetabeck ney prati dinn 850,000 seey adhik yaatriyon kii seva kii, joe 2011 key aankadon seey lagbhag teen gunaa haye, lekin abhee bhee sabhi jabodetabeck awagaman kaa 3.5% seey cumm haye.
5 march 2014 taka, kaa commuter zabodetabeck sabhi lines parr kewal 8-kaar trains kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. 2016 mein, 12-dibbon vaali trains kaa sanchaalan shuru huaa. disambar 2019 taka, yeh 90 trains dwara prati dinn 1,057 yaatraon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. key. aar. ell. commuterline mein upayog key liye upayog kiye gaye japani trains key ayaat key parinamswarup 2023 kaa vivaad paida hoe gayaa, jaba upayog kii gaee trains key ayaat parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
seva maarg.
2011 mein aadhunikikaran pariyojana ney 6 ekikrit yatri lines aur 8 sevaaon kii shuruat kii joe adhik seey adhik jakarta kii seva karati hain. 2017 taka sevaaon kii sankhya badhkar 11 hoe gaee haye.
network maarg maanchitra koo rung code, gantavya aur haal hii mein, ack station sankhya pranali dwara pahachaana jaataa haye.
tikat aur kiraya.
yatri ekal yaa kaee yaatraon key liye tikat khareed sakate hain. ekal-yatra card, "tikat harian berthaminan" (thab, "guaranteekrit dainik tikat") kissy bhee tikat counter yaa see-wim vending machine seey khareede jaa sakate hain, joe kuchh stations parr upalabdh hain. key. see. aaee. key nuksan koo rokane key liye bhugtan kiye jaane vaale kiraaye key oopar 10,000 rupaye kii jamaa raashi lagaai jaayegi, kyonki kaee yatri ekal-yatra card vaapas naheen karate hain. yatri agali yatra key liye card koo recharge curr sakate hain, yaa kissy bhee krl commuterline station parr tikat counter yaa vending machine parr jamaa raashi vaapas curr sakate hain. haalaanki, yadi card kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye yaa saat dinon key liye recharge naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou card kii avadhi samaapt hoe jaayegi aur usey vaapas naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.
yatri kaee yaatraon key liye ack card bhee khareed sakate hain, jiska naam "cartu multy-trip" (kimiti, "multitrip card") haye. kimiti kii keemat rp 50,000 (rp 30,000 credit sahit) haye. card kii koee samaapti tithi naheen haye aur key. see. aaee. dwara kiraya samaayojan machine shuru karane key baad nyuntam 5,000 rupaye key credit key saath iska upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. jinn yaatriyon key paas apane kilometres mein paryaapt credit naheen haye, way kiraya samaayojan machines yaa dou-tarfa tikat counters parr topp-upp curr sakate hain. pahale nyuntam rinn 13,000 rupaye thaa, joe pranali mein upalabdh uchchatam kiraaye parr adharit thaa. card koo tikat counters yaa vending machines parr sheersh parr rakhaa jaa sakata haye. octuber 2021 seey iss card kaa upayog anya pramukh pargaman pranaliyon jaise aim. aar. tii. jakarta, ell. aar. tii. jakarta aur transzacarta mein bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
key. see. aaee. dwara jaari card key alawa, yatri baink dwara jaari card bhee khareed sakate hain. key. see. aaee.-jaari kiye gaye cardon key vipareet, jinka upayog kewal saarvajanik pargaman pranaliyon aur station kii park-aind-ryde suvidhaon key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, inn cardon kaa upayog chuninda vyapariyon, gais stations, transzacarta bee. aar. tii., chayanit parking suvidhaon aur toll road bhugtaanon mein vastuon aur sevaaon key bhugtan key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. vartamaan mein commuterline mundy ee-munny, brizzy, nee tapecash, flaze bca aur jack lingco sweekaar karati haye.
1 octuber 2019 seey, krl commuterline station gett gatishilata aur ee-wallet aip key madhyam seey khareede gaye tikat sweekaar karate hain. linkja! ise lagu karane vaalaa pahala thaa, usake baad 2022 mein jacklingko aur gozek aip. yeh yatri key mobile phone parr aip dwara pradarshit qr code kaa upayog kartaa haye jise system key ander judey scanner dwara padhaa jaa sakata haye. linkaja key saath bhugtan! iska upayog kewal tabhi kiya jaa sakata haye jaba yatri kaa shesh raashi rp 13,000.00 seey cumm naa hoe, kyonki bhugtan seedhe linkja shesh raashi koo kaatata haye, iss prakaar multitrip card key samaan tantra hotaa haye. doosari or, jaklingko aur gozek kaa upayog karane vaale yaatriyon koo tikat praapt karane seey pahale apane mool aur gantavya kaa chayan karna hoga, joe ekal trip card key samaan haye.
haalaanki, 16 janwari, 2023 koo linkaja kaa upayog karke yatri line tikaton key liye bhugtan! bund curr diyaa gayaa haye 
kiraya.
adhik jakarta kshetra key liye kiraya yatra kii gaee doori ('pragatisheel kiraya'), pahale 25 kilometres key liye 3,000 rupaye aur harr agale 10 kilometres key liye 1,000 rupaye key hisab seey liya jaataa haye. kiraya parivahan mantralaya dwara subsidy dee jaati haye. udaaharan key liye, 2016 mein, sarkaar ney key. aar. ell. commuterline koo aar. pee. 1.1 trillion saarvajanik seva daayitva aavantit kiya.
iss beach, yogyakarta line parr key. aar. ell. commuterline key liye tikat kiraya aar. pee. haye. ack yatra key liye 8,000.
doori-adharit kiraya shuru karane seey pahale, kiraya paarit stations kii sankhya seey nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye. pahale paanch stations parr 3,000 rupaye aur agale teen stations parr 1,000 rupaye kaa shulk liya jaataa haye. julaai aur navambar 2013 key beach, sarkaar dwara kiraya subsidy dene key baad shulk koo kramshah 2,000 rupaye aur 500 rupaye curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nae kiraaye kii shuruat key ack saptah baad yaatriyon kii sankhya mein 30 pratishat kii vriddhi hui.
station.
janwari 2019 taka, key. aar. ell. commuterline key liye 80 sakriya aur 4 nishkriya station hain. sabhi stations mein khudra dukaanon, chain dukaanon aur atm booth key sanchaalan key liye vibhinn aakaron key vaanijyik kshetra hain. stations mein aapaatkaaleen swaasthya seva key liye prarthana sthal, shauchalaya aur aushadhaalay hain. stations mein 2017 seey manual tikat counter key saath-saath swachaalit tikat vending machine bhee hain. 15 janwari 2019 seey shuru hui, sabhi stations parr yaatriyon key liye muft vaaee-faaee seva kii suvidha haye.
pramukh stations kii soochi.
neeche mukhya aur antim stations kii soochi dee gaee haye, jinamen seey kuchh antar-shahar rail lines kii seva bhee karate hain.
rolling stock.
krl commuterline rolling stock tokyo metro, toyo rapid railway, junier east (jisamen kaaee commuter kii ranneetik saajhedaari haye) aur tokeu railway key japan seey aayatit purani rail kaaron seey baney hotey hain. inn sabhi kaaron koo kanuni roop seey karyakari shreni kii kaaron kaaron key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. audyogik kerata appy (inka) dwara utpaadit gharelu roop seey nirmit vatanukoolit kaaren abb seva mein naheen hain, halanki way trains kendriya jaava mein ekal-yogya yatri line parr sanchaalit hongi. trains aam taur parr 8,10 yaa 12 kaaron seey bunny hoti hain, jinaki kshamata prati kaar 80-110 yaatriyon kii hoti haye. julaai 2019 taka iss pranali mein 1,020 kaaren theen.
binaa vatanukoolan (mukhya roop seey arthavyavastha varg) key binaa train abb sanchaalit naheen hoti haye kyonki key. see. aaee. (prachaalak) vatanukoolit trains kaa ekal-seva sanchaalan shuru kartaa haye. poorv-arthavyavastha varg (anu) key ack samooh koo inka dwara vatanukoolan key saath phir seey fitt kiya gayaa haye.
toee 6000 shrinkhala, joe 2000 mein seva shuru hui, disambar 2015 mein radd kii jaane vaali pahali vatanukoolit train prakaar thee. unhein naee doosari 205 shrinkhala trains key bhaari pravaah dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye.
1 janwari 2016 seey, poorv-junier east 103 shrinkhala bhee seva seey sevaanivritt hoe gaee thee.
vatanukoolit rolling stock.
10 march 2021 koo key. see. aaee. dwara vartamaan/sakriya key roop mein ullikhit ee. aim. yuu. kakshaaenh
durghatanaaen aur durghatanaaen.
2011 seey pahale maarg aur seva sudhaar.
neeche ullikhit durghatanaon mein julaai 2011 mein maanak yatri seva aur disambar 2011 mein maanak yatri seva kii shuruat seey pahale kaaee yaatriyon kii poorvavarti pranaliyon dwara sanchaalit trains shamil theen, jaise kii aiss. aiss. (1925-1939), dee. key./pee. aine. key./pee. jey. key. jakarta dohan (1945-1976), jabotabek shahari railway (1976-1999), aur divisi jabotabek (1999-2011).

