quercus prajaatiyon kii soochi

genus "quercus" mein lagbhag 500 gyaat prajaatiyan hain, saath hii unake beach lagbhag 180 sankar hain. kaee badee vanshon key mamle mein, vansh koo upa-vansh aur khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. paaramparik roop seey, genus "quercus" koo dou upa-peedhi "cyclobalanopsis", ring-cupped oak aur "quercus" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen anya sabhi khand shamil they. haalaanki, 2017 mein ack vyaapak sanshodhan ney vibhinn sambandhon kii pehchaan kii. abb vansh koo aamtaur parr ack upa-vansh "quercus" aur ack upa-vansh "seris" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen baad vaale mein "cyclobellanopsis" shamil haye. upa-vanshavali "quercus" key khand jyaadaatar naee duniya key mool nivasi hain, sampradaay key safed oak key ullekhaniya apavaad key saath. "quercus" aur sthaanik "quercus pontica". isake vipareet, upa-vanshavali "seris" key khand vishesh roop seey purani duniya key mool nivasi hain.
jaba taka kii anyatha sanket naheen diyaa jaataa haye, una soochiyon mein duniya key paudhon dwara online sweekaar kii gaee sabhi prajaatiyan shamil hain, saath hii chayanit sankar bhee sweekaar kiye jaate hain, jisamen denk aur anya dwara utpaadit soochi key aadhar parr anubhagon mein sthaan diyaa jaataa haye. unake 2017 key vansh vargeekaran key liye.
kinvadanti.
sadabahar patte ("jeevit oak") vaali prajaatiyon koo '#' tagg kiya gayaa haye. genus mein prajaatiyon koo kaee avsaron parr parnapaati aur sadabahar key beach punarvargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, halanki iska matlab yeh naheen haye kii donon samoohon mein prajaatiyan nikatata seey sambandhit hain.
upa-vanshavali "quercus".
khand "quercus".
yahaan upayog kiye gaye 2017 key vargeekaran mein khand "mesobellanus" koo khand "quercus" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. anya paryaayavaachi shabdon mein "q" shamil haye."sampradaay. "albe" aur "kyu."sampradaay. "macrocarpe. iss khand mein europe, asia, uttari africa, madhya aur uttari america key safed oak shamil hain. shailiyaan chhoti; acorn 6 maheenon mein paripakva hoe jaate hain, meethe yaa thode kadve, acorn key khol key balheen key ander.
khand "ponti".
prajaatiyan paschimi asia aur paschimi uttar america kii mool nivasi hain. way 10 semi taka lambe catkins kaa utpaadan karate hain; acorn salana paripakva hotey hain.
khand "protoblanus".
madhyavarti oak. dakshin-paschim america aur uttar-paschim mexico. shailiyaan chhoti, acorn 18 maheenon mein paripakva hoe jaate hain, bahut kadve, acorn key khol key ander oonee hoti hain.
khand "lobete".
laal oak (paryaay sampradaay. "erythrobalnus"), uttar, madhya aur dakshin america key mool nivasi. shailiyaan lambi, acorn 18 maheenon mein paripakva hoe jaate hain (adhikansh prajaatiyon mein), bahut kadve, acorn key khol key ander.
khand "virant".
khand "virant" kaa bhee nichale rank mein ilaaj kiya gayaa haye. prajaatiyan mool roop seey dakshin-purvi uttari america, mexico, west indies (cuba) aur madhya america hain. 2017 key vargeekaran mein saat prajaatiyan shamil theenh
upa-vanshavali "seris".
khand "siris".
prajaatiyan europe, uttari africa aur asia kii mool nivasi hain. shailiyaan lambi; acorn 18 maheenon mein paripakva hoe jaate hain, bahut kadve, acorn key khol key ander baal rahit yaa thode baalon vaale.
khand "ilex".
khand "ilex" mein prajaatiyan eurasia aur uttari africa kii mool nivasi hain. madhyam-lambe; acorn 12-24 maheenon mein paripakva hotey hain, joe ander seey baalon vaale dikhaai dete hain. sadabahar patte, daanton parr barchhat jaise vistaar key saath. (bahan samooh seey sampradaay. "siris" aur kabhi-kabhi isamen shamil kiya jaataa haye.)
khand "cyclobalanopsis".
ring-cupped oak (paryaayavaachi genus "cyclobalanopsis"), purvi aur dakshinpurvi ushnakatibandhiya asia key mool nivasi hain. unake paas taraju key thhos valay vaale vishisht cup vaale makai hotey hain. unake paas aamtaur parr ghaney guchhe vaale acorn bhee hotey hain, halanki yeh sabhi prajaatiyon parr lagu naheen hotaa haye. lagbhag 90 prajaatiyan.

