
adiwasi mahavidyalaya aur vishvavidyalaya

sanyukt raajya america mein, adiwasi college aur vishvavidyalaya (tii. see. yuu. aiss.) uchch shiksha kii ack shreni hain, joe 1965 key uchch shiksha adhiniyam mein paribhaashit alpasankhyak-seva dene vaale sansthaan hain. pratyek 1978 key janjaatiya niyantrit college aur vishvavidyalaya sahaayata adhiniyam (25 yuu.aiss.see. 1801 aur seik.) yaa navajo samudayik mahavidyalaya adhiniyam (25 yuu.aiss.see. 640aeye nott); yaa 1994 key shaikshik bhoomi-anudan sthiti adhiniyam (7 yuu.) mein equity kii dhaara 532 mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye.aiss.see. 301 nott).
inn shaikshanik sansthanon koo sanghiya roop seey maanyata praapt americi bhaaratiya janjaatiyon dwara niyantrit aur sanchaalit kiye jaane seey pratishthit kiya jaataa haye; way apani sanskritiyon koo paarit karane key liye americi bhaaratiya sansthaan-nirmaan kaa hissa bunn gaye hain. pahala 1968 mein arizona mein navajo rashtra dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur kaee anya 1970 key dashak mein sthaapit kiye gaye they. 1994 taka, unhein congress dwara bhoomi-anudan mahavidyalayon key roop mein adhikrit kiya gayaa haye.
2018 taka, sanyukt raajya america mein 32 poori tarah seey maanyata praapt adiwasi college aur vishvavidyalaya (tii. see. yuu. aiss.) hain, jinamen seey ack maanyata praapt karane key liye aupchaarik ummidwar haye.
deshi americi gair-janjaatiya sansthaan (nanti) aise sansthaan hain joe tii. see. yuu. aiss. key alawa anya sansthaan hain joe ack snaatak aabaadi kii seva karate hain joe cumm aaya (cumm seey cumm 50 pratishat praapt sheershak IV aavashyakta-adharit sahaayata) donon haye aur jisamen americi bhaaratiya chhaatr cumm seey cumm 10 pratishat (ee.jee.dakshinpurvi oclahoma raajya vishvavidyalaya).
itihas.
adiwasi college andolan 1960 key dashak key mool americi "atmanirnaya" andolan key hisse key roop mein vikasit huaa. sanghiya roop seey maanyata praapt janjaatiyaan apane bachchon kii shiksha parr adhik niyantran rakhna chaahati theen aur apani sanskriti koo aage badhaane key tareeke, aur aarthik kshamata key nirmaan key liye samkaaleen kaushal vikasit karna chaahati theen. unhone bhaaratiya aarakshanon parr yaa unake paas adiwasi mahavidyalaya vikasit kiye hain. yeye kaee graameen kshetron mein bhaaratiya aur gair-bhaaratiya chhatron key liye maadhyamik shiksha, maanyata praapt degree aur vyaavsaayik prashikshan taka pahunch pradaan karate hain.
pahala adiwasi college navajo samudayik college thaa, jise abb dinn college kahaa jaataa haye, jisaki sthaapana 1968 mein saile, arizona mein aarakshan parr kii gaee thee. ise 1979 mein maanyata dee gaee thee. dou darshan key adhivaktaon key beach turant tanaav paida hoe gayaah ack kii adiwasi colleges mein mukhyadhara key colleges key samaan mandand, pathyakram aur shaikshik gunavatta key liye prakriyaaen honey chaahiye, aur doosara yeh kii sankaay aur pathyakram koo ack janjaati kii vishesh aitihaasik sanskriti key saath bariki seey anukoolit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. sankaay aur karmchaariyon key karobar kii darr bahut adhik thee, joe bahut hii tanga bajat key kaaran badh gaee thee. 1970 key dashak mein kaee anya adiwasi colleges kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur aise sansthanon mein namankan mein lagaatar vriddhi hui haye.
1970 key dashak seey, jaba inmein seey kaee colleges kii sthaapana hui thee, adhikansh janjaatiyon ney pathyakram vikasit kiya haye joe unaki mool sanskriti aur parampara koo shamil kartaa haye. yeye sansthaan aam taur parr aarakshan parr sthit hotey hain aur anya graameen shaikshanik sansthanon kii tarah hii samasyaon kaa saamana karate hainh chhatron aur shikshakon kii bharti aur pratidhaaran, kyonki saapeksh algaav (kuchh mamalon mein kaafee majboot) aur anya sansthanon seey pratispardha, aur pathyakram key mudde. kuchh janjaatiyon key nyuntam sansadhanon key saath-saath dhana kii kamee baadhaaen rahee hain. kuchh mool americi deshon key liye, casino juaa seey honey vaale rajaswa ney unake shaikshanik sansthanon key nirmaan mein sahaayata kii haye.
samanya taur parr, namankan mein kaafee vriddhi hui haye, vishesh roop seey una kshetron mein jahaan aarakshan kii mahatvapurna aabaadi haye. 1982 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein janjaatiya colleges mein kull namankan lagbhag 2,100 thaa; 2003 taka, yeh badhkar 30,000 hoe gayaa thaa. yeh kaee americi bhaartiyon dwara aarakshan mein vaapsee koo bhee darshaata haye, udaaharan key liye, mahaan maidanon parr. 1990 key dashak seey, mool amerikiyon key liye vishisht saanskritik roop seey upayukt shiksha parr adhik jore dene key andolan ney bhee namankan koo badhaava dene mein madad kii haye.
isake vipareet, california kaa ekmatra adiwasi college, dee-kyu vishvavidyalaya, joe davis, california key paschim mein sthit haye, 2005 mein bund hoe gayaa. yeh 2006 mein chhah chhatron key saath phir seey khola gayaa. adhikansh sansthanon key vipareet, yeh ack bhee janjaati yaa aarakshan seey sambaddh naheen haye.
1994 mein praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha pradhikaran adhiniyam key tahat, adiwasi colleges koo americi congress dwara bhoomi-anudan mahavidyalayon key roop mein adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. adhikansh dou saal kii degree pradaan karate hain, halanki chhah chaar saal key sansthaan hain, aur teen mein master degree karyakram hain. kaee colleges, jaise kii menaumi rashtra key college ney dou saal key adiwasi college seey snaatak honey vaale chhatron koo raajya vishvavidyalaya pranali mein kanishth darja praapt karane kii anumati dene key liye sambaddh raajya vishvavidyalayon key saath sthanantaran samjhaute vikasit kiye hain. dakshin dakota mein sinte glesca vishvavidyalaya kaa ack master karyakram haye joe redd crow community college aur alberta mein kanadai vishvavidyalayon seey sambaddh haye.
2 disambar, 2011 koo, rashtrapati baraak obama ney karyakari adesh 13592 parr hastakshar kiye-americi bhaaratiya aur alaska deshi shaikshik avsaron mein sudhaar aur adiwasi colleges aur vishvavidyalayon koo majboot karna, jisane shiksha vibhaag koo adiwasi sarkaaron key saath milkar kaam karane kaa adesh diyaa taaki sabhi aii/chhatron koo pradaan kiye gaye shaikshik avsaron mein sudhaar karane mein madad mill sakey, jisamen adiwasi colleges aur vishvavidyalayon jaise maadhyamik key baad key sansthanon mein bhaag lene vaale chhaatr bhee shamil hain. iss karyakari adesh parr hastakshar uchch drop out darr koo sambodhit karane key liye kiye gaye they, taaki aii/ack chhaatr aur unake gair-deshi sathiyon key beach upalabdhi key antar koo cumm karane mein madad mill sakey, saath hii deshi bhaashaon koo sanrakshit aur punarjeevit kiya jaa sakey. yeh karyakari adesh americi bhaaratiya aur alaska mool shiksha parr white house kii pahal dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa. yeh pahal shiksha vibhaag dwara lagu kii gaee haye, aur yeh una gatividhiyon kaa samarthan karati haye joe sabhi chhatron key liye shaikshik avsaron kaa vistaar karengi aur shiksha key parinamon mein sudhaar karengi.
2013 taka, montana ekmatra raajya haye jisamen pratyek bhaaratiya aarakshan ney ack poori tarah seey maanyata praapt adiwasi college sthaapit kiya haye. montana vishvavidyalaya sabhi adiwasi colleges key saath dohare pravesh samjhaute sthaapit karane vaalaa pahala vishvavidyalaya thaa aur iss tarah yeh adiwasi colleges seey chhatron key sthanantaran koo sakriya roop seey suvidhajanak banaane vaalaa desh kaa pahala sansthaan thaa."isake alawa, montana vidhaayika ney sabhi adhiniyamon key liye bhaaratiya shiksha koo paarit kiya, jisase saarvajanik schools key liye" "uchch shiksha key chhatron key madhyam seey poorv vidyalaya koo americi bhaaratiya itihas, sanskriti aur viraasat padhaane key liye ekmatra raajya janadesh banaaya gayaa."
shodh.
sankaay vikas.
2017 mein ahmed all-asafore aur suzain young ney tii. see. yuu. aiss. mein sankaay kii peshevar vikas aavashyaktaon kaa ack sarvekshan adhyayan kiya. sabse badee chinta key kshetra kaam kaa bojh aur cumm vetan they. cumm shikshak vetan key liye vitt poshan seey sambandhit advitiya sthiti koo jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. adhikansh adiwasi college aarakshan parr sthit hain aur isaliye sthaaniya karon dwara samarthit naheen hain, naa hii way unhein bhugtan karate hain. way kewal sanghiya sarkaar seey vittiya sahaayata praapt karate hain, mukhya roop seey bhaaratiya mamalon key beuro key madhyam seey, aur deerghakaalik roop seey cumm vitt poshit rahate hain. all-asafore aur yuvaaon kaa kahana haye kii yeh cumm vitt poshan aur baad mein cumm sankaay vetan sankaay key cumm pratidhaaran kaa kaaran hoe sakata haye. natijatan, jyaadaatar anubhavaheen sankaay tii. see. yuu. aiss. mein padon koo sweekaar karate hain.
isake alawa, all-asafore aur young ney paaya kii gair-mool americi sankaay ney mool americi sankaay kii tulanaa mein mool americi sanskriti seekhane mein kaafee adhik chunautiyon kii soochana dee. unakaa kahana haye kii sankaay vikas koo mool americi sanskriti key sambandh mein gair-mool karmchaariyon koo prashikshit karane parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahiye, taaki way apani chhatron kii aabaadi kii behtar seva curr sakein. tii. see. yuu. advitiya sansthaan hain aur isaliye unake sankaay kii jarooraton koo samajhane aur aavashyakta key anusaar sansadhanon koo aavantit karane key liye vishesh dhyaan dene kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
margadarshan kii bhoomika.
cheef dull chaku college (see. dee. key. see.) mein caroll ward, kessy widdison johns, rayan coles, lorren ritch, stein naip aur robbert madson dwara kiye gaye shodh mein paaya gayaa kii aaee/ack chhaatr koo pratyaksh saanskritik roop seey samvedansheel margadarshan aur samajik samarthan kii vishesh aavashyakta thee. see. dee. key. see. key cases studdy ney usa parinam kaa pataa lagaaya jise chhatron ney ack maargdarshak key tahat ack shodh pariyojana parr kaam karane key apane anubhavon key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya, aur iss bhagidari kaa chhaatr key drishtikon parr prabhaav padaa.
unhone una chhatron kaa adhyayan kiya joe shodh nideshak key margadarshan mein montana vishvavidyalaya aur montana raajya vishvavidyalaya key saath vibhinn prakaar key shodh sahyog mein shamil they. iss ack-seey-ack nirdesh aur margadarshan seey, chhatron kii khud key baare mein dhaarana, unaki kshamataon aur unake bhavishya mein kaafee vriddhi hui. margadarshan milane key baad, unakaa maanana thaa kii way apane shaikshik aur carrier key bhavishya mein vigyaan koo shamil curr sakate hain. unhone pahale ganit aur vigyaan nirdesh mein sangharsh karane key bavjood uchch-stariya vigyaan anusandhaan vidhiyon key pathyakramon koo puuraa kiya. sabse mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii chhaatr khud koo nakaratmak roop seey dekhane key bajaay apani shaikshanik taakat koo pahchaanane mein saksham they, aur unhone apane bhavishya kii kalpana koo badal diyaa. ward aur anya. yeh paaya gayaa kii "prashikshak key netritva vaali margadarshan praapt anusandhaan pariyojanaon key saath-saath swatantra aur chhaatr key netritva vaali anusandhaan gatividhiyon mein chhaatr kii bhagidari ney chhaatr key pradarshan aur ganit aur vigyaan mein vishvaas mein sudhaar kiya, pathyakram pratidhaaran aur poornata mein sudhaar kiya, aur isake parinamswarup adhik chhaatr chaar saal kii degree hassil karane kii yojana banaa rahey they."
deshi bhaashaon key sanrakshan mein bhoomika.
jaise-jaise deshi bhaashaon kaa upayog cumm hotaa jaataa haye, pascus ney college-ayu varg key chhatron aur yuvaaon key beach bhasha sanrakshan mein tii. see. yuu. aiss. kii bhoomika kaa pataa lagaaya. kaee tii. see. yuu. mein deshi bhasha key pathyakram hain aur way una karyakramon koo praathamik chhatron aur yuva chhatron key liye bhee laana shuru curr rahey hain. inn karyakramon key karyanvayankartaon ney pahale seey hii chhoti uplabdhiyan dekhana shuru curr diyaa haye, jaise kii sthaaniya bhaashaon mein honey vaale parisar mein abhivaadan aur anya adaan-pradaan koo aksar sunana. inmein seey kuchh karyakram ack aise model parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain joe bachchon koo badon seey jodata haye, aur maataa-pitaa koo bhee bhasha seekhane mein madad kartaa haye. iss andolan mein tuckus chingari koo rotion curr sakata haye.
tii. see. yuu. dawa aur sharaab kii samasya aur samadhanon kaa adhyayan.
durran, magarati, parker, egshira aur kip ney 340 chhatron, shikshakon aur karmchaariyon kaa ack web-adharit sarvekshan kiya taaki yeh behtar dhang seey samajha jaa sakey kii kaise tii. see. yuu. key sadasyon ney nashili davaaon aur sharaab kii samasyaon koo mahsoos kiya aur inn muddon koo sambodhit karane key liye unaki taiyari, 2013 mein prakaashit parinamon key saath. unhone paaya kii chhaatr aur karmchari donon sharaab aur nashili davaaon kii samasyaon koo ack gambhir samasya key roop mein samajhate hain, lekin tii. see. yuu. mein unhein sambodhit karane key liye samajik poonji kii majboot pranali bhee haye. inn pranaliyon mein hastakshep karane vaale karmchari, paaramparik gatividhiyaan joe logon koo ack saath laati hain, aur ack dusare key liye samagr sammaan shamil hain. tii. see. yuu. parisaron mein sharaab aur nashili davaaon kii jarooraton koo sambodhit karke aur unakaa adhyayan jaari rakhate hue shaikshanik upalabdhi koo badhaane key liye anudan praapt karane mein saksham rahey hain. durran aur anya. tark dete hain kii "yeye saanskritik roop seey upayukt aur tikaau sharaab aur nashili davaaon key durupyog key upchaar aur tii. see. yuu. aiss. key liye roktham ranneeti vikasit karane key liye pahale kadam hain, joe badale mein deshi chhatron key beach maadhyamik key baad kii shaikshanik safalata koo badhaata haye.
sambaddhataaen.
1973 mein, pahale chhah americi bhaaratiya janjaatiya niyantrit colleges ney americi bhaaratiya uchch shiksha sangh (aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see.) kii sthaapana kii taaki ack samarthan network pradaan kiya jaa sakey kyonki unhone americi bhaaratiya uchch shiksha parr sanghiya neetiyon koo prabhaavit karane key liye kaam kiya thaa. aaj, sanyukt raajya america mein aaee. aaee. aich. ee. see. badhkar 37 adiwasi mahavidyalayon aur vishvavidyalayon mein pahunch gayaa haye. inmein seey pratyek sansthaan koo apani adiwasi sarkaar yaa sanghiya sarkaar dwara ack vishisht uddeshya key liye banaaya aur chartered kiya gayaa thaah americi bhaartiyon koo uchch shiksha key avsar pradaan karane key liye sthaaniya aur saanskritik roop seey adharit, samagr aur sahayak karyakramon key madhyam seey. aaee. aaee. aich. ee. see. key madhyam seey, college uchch shiksha key sabhi pahaluon mein neeti koo prabhaavit karane aur karyakramon kaa nirmaan karane key liye milkar kaam karna jaari rakhate hain. way pramukh kshetron mein takniki sahaayata praapt karate hain; ack dusare key saath network, sanghiya agencies, anya sansthanon aur sambhaavit bhagidaron; nae sansthanon kaa margadarshan karate hain; aur aavashyakta key vikasit kshetron koo sambodhit karane key liye naee pahalon kii yojana banaate hain. aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see. netritva pradaan kartaa haye aur vakaalat, anusandhaan aur karyakramatmak pahalon key madhyam seey americi bhaaratiya aur alaska deshi uchch shiksha key muddon parr saarvajanik neeti koo prabhaavit kartaa haye; swadeshi bhaashaon, sanskritiyon, samudaayon, bhoomi aur adiwasi rashtron koo badhaava detaa haye aur majboot kartaa haye; aur apani anoothi sthiti key madhyam seey, sadasya sansthanon aur ubharate tii. see. yuu. aiss. kii seva kartaa haye. aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see. gatividhiyon koo sadasya bakaaya, anudan aur anubandhon dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye. aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see. ack 501 (see) (3) sangathan haye joe ack nideshak mandal dwara shaasit haye, joe maanyata praapt sanyukt raajya-adharit tii. see. yuu. key adhyakshon seey banaa haye. board apani sadasyata seey saamoohik nikaay aur aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see. karmchaariyon kii gatividhiyon kii dekhrekh key liye ack karyakari samiti kaa chunaav kartaa haye.
vishesh karyakram.
huntsville, alabama mein sthit, adiwasi prithvi vigyaan aur praudyogiki shiksha (treaste) nau adiwasi uchch shiksha sansthanon aur vishvavidyalaya antariksh anusandhaan sangh key prithvi pranali vigyaan karyakram kii nassa-vitt poshit team haye. iss sahyog koo prithvi pranali vigyaan aur bhoo-sthaanik shiksha koo badhaane key liye samasya-adharit shikshan takneekon kaa upayog karke taiyar kiya gayaa haye taaki snaatak chhatron koo prithvi pranali vigyaan, bhautik vigyaan aur engineering yaa vigyaan key anya kshetron mein currier key liye prerit kiya jaa sakey.
1989 mein sthaapit janjaatiya mahavidyalaya librarian sansthaan (tii. see. ell. aaee.) sahit vaikalpik janjaatiya uchch shiksha karyakram upalabdh hain. montana raajya vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya mein pustakalaya sankaay ney montana key saat adiwasi colleges mein librarians kii peshevar jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye ack vishesh karyashala key anurodh kaa jawab diyaa. 1992 mein, iss kshetra mein janjaatiya mahavidyalaya key librarians ney iss safal vaarshik karyashala key baare mein seekha, aur 1993 mein washington raajya koo shamil karane key liye uttar dakota aur dakshin dakota key adiwasi mahavidyalaya librarians koo shamil karane key liye bhagidari koo badhaaya.
1994 mein, tii. see. ell. aaee. koo americi bhaaratiya uchch shiksha sangh (aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see.) seey sabhi aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see.-sambaddh pustakalayon key librarians koo shamil karane key liye karyakram kaa vistaar karane key liye ack anudan praapt huaa. tii. see. ell. aaee. key liye dhana aim. aiss. yuu. pustakalayon dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye aur niji aur sarkari sansthanon seey anudan key saath poorak hotaa haye. haal hii mein, tii. see. ell. aaee. koo varshon key liye aaee. aim. ell. aiss. anudan dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa haye. anya vitt poshan sroton mein vyavasaay aur foundation jaise ee. bee. aiss. see. oh. aur paul jee. shamil hain. ellen foundation, aur shaikshanik aur sarkari srot, jaise kii mool americi adhyayan key liye aim. aiss. yuu. kendra, rashtriya krishi pustakalaya, americi bhaaratiya rashtriya sangrahalaya, aur sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya sevaaon key liye sansthaan. karyakram key bajat kaa badaa hissa pratibhagiyon koo yatra nidhi pradaan karane parr kharch kiya jaataa haye. aaj taka, sansthaan sahaayata kaa anurodh karane vaale sabhi logon koo seemit yatra nidhi pradaan karane mein saksham rhaa haye.
tii. see. ell. aaee. mukhya roop seey boseman, montana mein aayojit kiya gayaa haye. 2001 mein rashtriya krishi pustakalaya seey aur 2006 mein americi bhaaratiya rashtriya sangrahalaya seey washington, dee mein sansthaan koo aayojit karane key liye dhana praapt huaa thaa.see. 2012 mein, tii. see. ell. aaee. ney adiwasi abhilekhagar, pustakalayon aur sangrahalayon (atalm) key sangathan key sanyojan key saath, aaee. aim. ell. aiss. funding key madhyam seey, oclahoma key tulsa mein vaarshik sammelan kaa ayojan kiya. pratyek varsh mulyankan atyadhik sakaratmak hotey hain. pratibhaagi sansthaan koo anya adiwasi mahavidyalaya key librarians seey milane kaa ack anootha avsar maanate hain. kaee librarian ise 'baithak' key roop mein maanate hain, kyonki way harr saal bhaag lenge, kyonki koee anya unaki vishesh jarooraton koo bhee sambodhit naheen kartaa haye.
prakaashan.
"trible college journal off american indian hier ajucation" ack sanskriti-adharit prakaashan haye joe americi bhaaratiya aur alaska uchch shiksha key muddon koo sambodhit kartaa haye. puraskar vijeta patrika ney patrakaron aur vidvaanon donon key lekh prakaashit kiye hain. yeh adiwasi chhatron, karmchaariyon, shikshakon aur college prashasakon koo unaki jarooraton, safaltaon aur missions parr charcha karane key liye ack munch pradaan kartaa haye. paul boyer ney ack adhyayan key liye adiwasi colleges key beach yatra karane key baad patrika kii sthaapana kii, aur yeh mahsoos karate hue kii unake liye apane karyakramon key baare mein jaankaari saajha karane key liye koee kendriya munch naheen thaa.
14 navambar, 1989 koo, americi bhaaratiya uchch shiksha sangh (aeye. aaee. aich. ee. see.) board key adiwasi college adhyakshon ney chaar timahi muddon koo cover karane key liye 15,000 dollar key saath patrika kaa samarthan karane key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya, joe usa samay adiwasi colleges key liye ack badee pratibaddhata thee. aaee. aaee. aich. ee. see. board ney ise vaha sampadakiya swatantrata dee jisaki usey vishvasaniyata banaae rakhane key liye aavashyakta thee, isaliye yeh ack vishisht aantarik prakaashan naheen thaa.
patrika koo vishesh roop seey lannan foundation aur doubleu dwara vittiya roop seey sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee.key. kelog foundation, aur christian aeye. johnson foundation, kaarnegi foundation, phillips petroleum foundation aur handsell foundation.
chhatravritti.
mool roop seey newyork shahar mein sthit, lekin abb denver, colorado mein sthit, americi bhaaratiya mahavidyalaya kosh, americi janjaatiya mahavidyalayon aur vishvavidyalayon mein chhatron key liye chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye. foundation aur niji kshetra key daan isaki safalata key liye mahatvapurna hain. yeh kosh college kii degree rakhane vaale americi bhaartiyon kii sankhya badhaane key liye samarpit haye. 2008 mein, kuchh americi bhaartiyon key paas college kii degree thee, joe rashtriya ausat key aadhe seey bhee cumm thee. yeh kosh salana 4,000 seey adhik americi bhaaratiya chhatron koo chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye. 2008 taka, iss kosh ney americi bhaaratiya samudaayon kaa samarthan karane key liye 143,281 chhatravritti aur $237.1 million pradaan kiye they. yeh kosh sanyukt raajya america mein sabse badaa aur uchchatam mulyankan vaalaa americi bhaaratiya gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye.
anya chhatravritti karyakram kabhi-kabhi ack vishisht karyakram, bhaugolik, kshetra yaa janjaati key liye advitiya hotey hain. udaaharan hain adiwasi prashikshan anudan, adiwasi uchch shiksha chhatravritti karyakram aur alaska key mool nivaasiyon key liye aliska match chhatravritti. aur antar-janjaatiya uchch shiksha karyakram.
patrakaar aur prakaashak tima giago (oglala lakota) dwara sthaapit deshi americi patrakaar sangh (naaja) kii ack sanstha bhee haye joe patrakaarita mein americi bhaaratiya chhatron koo chhatravritti aur internship pradaan karati haye. yeh kaam karane vaale americi bhaaratiya patrakaron aur vyavasaay key anta mein una logon key liye salana teen seminaron koo praayojit kartaa haye.
ireland mein ack vishvavidyalaya, university college cork, vishvavidyalaya mein master degree lene key liye chayan key sadasyon koo chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye, jisamen shikshan aur rahane key kharch donon shamil hain. iss karyakram kii sthaapana 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein mahaan akaal key dauran ayrish logon koo chockta key sadasyon dwara diye gaye udaar daan key uplakshya mein kii gaee thee.
kanuni code.
vishisht karyakari adesh sanyukt raajya america mein bhaaratiya janjaati key uchch shiksha sanchaalan koo niyantrit karate hainh
ee.oh. 13021 adiwasi mahavidyalayon aur vishvavidyalayon seey judaa mukhya karyakari adesh haye. 19 octuber, 1996 koo rashtrapati clinton dwara hastaaksharit, iss karyakari adesh koo nimnalikhit uddeshyon key liye lagu kiya gayaa thaah (aeye) yeh sunishchit karna kii adiwasi colleges aur vishvavidyalayon koo maanyata praapt sansthanon key roop mein adhik poori tarah seey maanyata praapt haye, anya sansthanon taka unaki pahunch haye, aur unake liye sanghiya sansaadhan nirantar aadhar parr pratibaddh hain; (bee) ack aisaa tantra sthaapit karna joe adiwasi samudaayon mein adiwasi colleges aur vishvavidyalayon key liye sanghiya sansadhanon kii pahunch koo badhaayega; (see) aarthik roop seey vanchit chhatron key liye uchch gunavatta vaale shaikshik avsaron taka pahunch koo badhaava denaa; (dee) americi bhaaratiya aur alaska mool bhaashaon aur saanskritik paramparaon key sanrakshan aur punrutthan koo badhaava denaa; (ee) praarambhik bachpan, praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha karyakramon key saath adiwasi colleges koo behtar tareeke seey jodane key liye abhinav drishtikon kaa pataa lagaana; aur (aff) rashtriya shiksha lakshyon kaa samarthan karna.
6 agast, 1998 koo rashtrapati clinton dwara hastaaksharit karyakari adesh 13096 mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "americi bhaaratiya aur alaska key mool nivaasiyon kii shiksha key liye sanghiya sarkaar kii ack vishesh, aitihaasik jimmedaari haye. americi bhaaratiya aur alaska key mool nivaasiyon key liye shaikshik upalabdhi aur shaikshanik pragati mein sudhaar karna pratyek chhaatr koo jimmedaar nagrikta, nirantar shiksha aur utpaadak rojgar key liye taiyar karane key rashtriya lakshya key liye mahatvapurna haye. sanghiya sarkaar shaikshanik pradarshan mein sudhaar karane aur americi bhaaratiya aur alaska key mool chhatron kii padhaai chhodane kii darr koo cumm karane key liye pratibaddh haye. iss pratibaddhata koo janjaatiya paramparaon aur sanskritiyon key anuroop banaane mein madad karane key liye, sanghiya agencies koo chhah lakshyon parr vishesh dhyaan kendrit karane kii aavashyakta haih (1) padhane aur ganit mein sudhaar; (2) uchch vidyalaya puuraa karane aur maadhyamik key baad kii upasthiti darr mein vriddhi; (3) lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey karakon key prabhaav koo cumm karna joe shaikshik pradarshan mein baadha daalate hain, jaise kii garibi aur maadak dravyon kaa durupyog; (4) majboot, surakshit aur nashili davaaon seey mukt school vatavaran banaana; (5) vigyaan shiksha mein sudhaar; aur (6) shaikshik praudyogiki key upayog kaa vistaar."adesh americi bhaaratiya aur alaska key mool chhatron key liye upalabdh sarkari sevaaon key vikhandan aur una chhatron kii shiksha koo prabhaavit karane vaale antar-sarkari sambandhon kii jatilata koo sambodhit karane key liye ack vyaapak sanghiya pratikriya kii ranneeti kaa daavaa kartaa haye. iss crum mein varnit sanghiya gatividhiyon kaa uddeshya ack deerghakaalik, vyaapak sanghiya bhaaratiya shiksha neeti vikasit karna thaa joe una lakshyon koo puuraa karegi.
sanyukt raajya code kaa sheershak 25 sanyukt raajya code mein bhaartiyon kii bhoomika koo paribhaashit kartaa haih
anya deshon mein janjaatiya mahavidyalaya aur vishvavidyalaya.
newzealand key aoteroa mein, isi tarah key vishvavidyalayon koo "vananga" kahaa jaataa haye. way maori samudaay kii seva karate hain aur tey vaare vananga oh awanuiarangi key mamle mein doctorate star taka kii degree pradaan karate hain.

