
david shaffer

david shaffer aff.aar.see.pee., aff.aar.see.manochikitsak.(janm 20 aprail 1936) newyork shahar mein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key college off physician aind sarjan mein manochikitsa aur baal chikitsa vibhagon mein baal manochikitsa key irving phillips professor hain, joe abb kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key vagelos college off physician aind sarjan hain. dow. shaffer newyork-presbyterian aspatal mein baal manochikitsa key pramukh aur newyork raajya manochikitsa sansthaan key baal aur kishore manochikitsa vibhaag key pramukh bhee rahey hain. way prasiddh british-americi patrakaar enaa vintor key poorv pati hain.
prashikshan.
shaffer ney landan, ingland mein apana chikitsa prashikshan praapt kiya. unhone university college landan mein ack chikitsak key roop mein yogyata praapt kii, landan mein bachchon key liye grate ormond street aspatal mein baal roga mein apana prashikshan liya, aur modsley aspatal mein prashikshit hue.
aatmahatya kaa adhyayan.
modsley mein, shaffer ney manovaigyaanik shav pareekshan vidhi kaa upayog karke bachche aur praarambhik kishore aatmahatya kaa pahala mahamari vigyaan adhyayan kiya. unhone paaya kii tanaav aur aatmahatya key kaary kaa anubhav karane key beach ack chhoti deree thee, yuvaaon ney aatmahatya karane seey pahale aakramak vyavhaar key uchch star koo dikhaaya, aur nakal yuvaaon kii aatmahatya mein ack bhoomika nibhaati dikhaai dee. inn nishkarshon kii pushti baad mein newyork shahar aur aspas key kshetra mein unake bahut badey niyantrit adhyayan mein kii gaee. newyork adhyayan key anya mahatvapurna nishkarshon mein aatmahatya karane vaale badey kishore purushon mein sharaab aur maadak dravyon key sevan kii bahut adhik vyaapaktaa aur purushon mein aatmahatya key purvanuman key roop mein poorv aatmahatya key prayaas kii ghatana shamil thee, lekin mahilaaon mein naheen. mahilaaon mein, pramukh avasaad vishesh roop seey aatmahatya kaa mahatvapurna bhavishyavakta thaa.
vishisht profile kii khoj aur aatmahatya peediton key beach upchaar yogya manorog vikaaron kii lagbhag saarvbhaumik upasthiti ney sujhaav diyaa kii aatmahatya koo rokane key liye mamle kii khoj ack vyavharya tarika hoga. haalaanki, mamle kii khoj, aatmahatya-jagrukta shaikshik karyakramon key liye ack drishtikon, kuchh laabh aur sambhaavit roop seey badhe hue jokhim kii peshkash karane key liye paaya gayaa thaa. isake bajaay isane ack jaanch ranneeti key vikas koo protsaahit kiya. antatah, shaffer ney columbia teenagescreen banaane mein sahyogiyon kii ack team kaa netritva kiya. scoring algorithm mein 0.75 kii samvedansheelta, vishishtata 0.83, aur sakaratmak bhavishyasoochak moolya 16 pratishat thaa jisamen aatmahatya key vichaar mandand key roop mein they.
nidan kaa adhyayan.
anya shodh hiton mein naidaanik upkaranon kaa vikas shamil haye. rashtriya swaasthya sansthaan (nima) ney una parr badey kshetra adhyayanon mein upayog key liye naidaanik sakshatkar anusuchi (diss) kaa ack baal sanskaran vikasit karane kaa aarop lagaaya thaa. nima disk "ack uchch sanrachit naidaanik sakshatkar haye, jise bachchon aur kishoron mein honey vaale 30 seey adhik manorog vikaaron kaa aaklan karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, aur ise nyuntam prashikshan avadhi key baad" samanya "sakshatkarkartaon dwara prashaasit kiya jaa sakata haye."shaffer ney disk key kaee sanskaranon key vikas kaa netritva kiya haye, jisamen sanskaran (nima disk-iv) shamil haye, joe dee. aiss. aim.-aaee. vee. parr nikatata seey adharit haye. disk-aaee. vee. mein sakshatkar kaa ack computerykrit sanskaran shamil haye jisamen dhwani praudyogiki shamil haye. isase prashaasan kii laagat bahut cumm hoe gaee haye, aur padhane mein asamarth yuvaaon dwara aatm-poornata kii anumati dee gaee haye, jisase ack vayask sakshatkarkarta kii badhapurna upasthiti koo rokaa jaa sakata haye. disk kaa nau bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye aur lagbhag dou sou baal anusandhaan pariyojanaon mein iska upayog kiya gayaa haye. disk key tatvon koo badey, bahu-sthal adhyayanon dwara niyojit kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii aeye. dee. aich. dee. vaale bachchon kaa bahu-ayami upchaar adhyayan; sanghiya roop seey niyamit sarvekshan, jaise kii rashtriya swaasthya aur poshan pariksha sarvekshan; aur kaee anya anudairdhya adhyayan. upkaran kii upalabdhata ney pahali baar, manochikitsa saha-rugnata key pattern kii saavdhaanipoorvak jaanch kii anumati dee haye aur yeh samay key saath kaise ubharata haye, joe dee. aiss. aim. key liye bahut mahatvapurna haye. americi manorog sangh ney dee. aiss. aim.-vee. key liye mahatvapurna prashnon kii pehchaan karane key uddeshya seey chhiyasah hazaar vishayon parr disk detta kii punah jaanch karane key liye shaffer key samooh koo ack anudan kaa vitt poshan kiya.
manochikitsa vargeekaran mein shaffer kaa yogdan 1966 seey haye, jaba unhone icd-9 key liye ack bahu-akshiya pranali key laabhon kaa pataa lagaane key liye surr michael rutter key saath sahyog kiya. icd-9 key bahu-akshiya sanshodhanon ney baad mein dee. aiss. aim.-3 key vikas koo prabhaavit kiya. unhone dee. aiss. aim.-aaee. aaee. aur dee. aiss. aim.-aaee. aaee. aar. key liye baal aur kishore kaary samooh mein seva kii aur dee. aiss. aim.-aaee. vee. key liye usa samooh key saha-adhyaksh they. vaha vartamaan mein bachche aur kishore kaary samooh aur dee. aiss. aim.-vee. key liye manodasha vikaar kaary samooh key sadasya hain aur dee. aiss. aim.-vee. key liye vighatankari vyavhaar vikaar kaary samooh key saha-adhyaksh hain.
anya shodh.
bahu-kendra sahayogi prasavkaaleen pariyojana key columbia presbyterian aspatal adhyaay key hisse key roop mein ekatra kiye gaye detta parr nirmaan karate hue, shaffer ney ayu-7 tantrika sambandhi naram sanketon kii agali kadee key adhyayan kaa netritva kiya. usa adhyayan mein, shaffer aur unake sahyogiyon ney paaya kii 7 saal kii umr mein nidan kiye gaye tantrika sambandhi naram sanket duss saal baad manodasha aur chinta vikaaron seey sambandhit they.
baad key varshon mein.
shuffer maee 2008 mein newyork raajya manorog sansthaan (nispi)/kolambiya vishvavidyalaya (see. yuu.) mein baal aur kishore manochikitsa vibhaag key nideshak key roop mein sevaanivritt hue, lekin apani shaikshanik sthiti koo barkarar rakhate hue dee. aiss. aim.-5, aatmahatya key vichaar key nirdhaarak aur triggers, aur kishoron mein aatmahatya key vichaar aur vyavhaar key vargeekaran parr shodh mein sakriya roop seey lagey hue hain. iss prakaar vaha nispi/kyu mein baal manochikitsa key vibhaag key saath sambandh banaae rakhate hain, joe unake netritva mein ack chhote seey vibhaag seey badhkar ack varsh mein saat sou yaatraon key saath 35,000 seey adhik hoe gayaa; ack binaa shodh anudan key ack seey laker prati varsh 30 million dollar seey adhik kaa portfolio rakhane vaale ack taka; aur prashikshan mein chaar baal manochikitsakon key saath ack seey laker abb desh mein sabse badaa ack, jisamen paanch sampann kursiyan, chaubis seey adhik naidaanik prashikshu, aathh shodh prashikshu aur sabhi mahadweepon key kanishth shodhkarta hain.
unhone yuu key liye aatmahatya kii roktham parr salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya haye.aiss. raksha vibhaag, bhaaratiya swaasthya seva aur newyork raajya mansik swaasthya karyalaya. vaha aatmahatya kii roktham parr sarjan general key salaahkaar kaary bull key sadasya they. way aatmahatya kii roktham key liye americi foundation aur baal aur kishore manorog vigyaan mein anusandhaan key liye samaaj key poorv adhyaksh hain.
karyalaya aayojit kiye gaye.
inn shodh adhyayanon key alawa, unhone american academy off child aind kishore manochikitsa, american cychiatric association, aur american college off neurocycopharmacology aur european college off neurocycopharmacology donon key liye aiss. aiss. aar. aaee. avasaadarodhi aur aatmghaati vyavhaar key beach sambandhon key baare mein bahas mein yogdan diyaa haye.
parivarik jeevan.
unhone dou baar shaadi kii aur talaak leey liya. unaki pahali patni catterer serena baas theen, jinase unake dou bete hain. unaki doosari patni, jinake dwara unaki ack betty aur ack betaa haye, "vog" sampaadak-inn-cheef annaa vintaur theen.

