
alberto joao jardim

alberto joao cardoso gonsalves jardim, (janm 4 farwari 1943) ack purtagaali rajneta hain joe 1978 seey 2015 taka madira, purtagaal kii kshetriya sarkaar key adhyaksh they. way purtagaal mein ack vivadaspad raajneetik vyakti hain.
praarambhik varsh.
jardim kaa janm 1943 mein madira dweep parr huaa thaa, joe alberto gonsalves jardim (dee. 1954) aur patni marceliana doo petrokinio dee jesus cardoso (fanchal, saao pedro, 2 sitambar 1909-29 julaai 2006). way sthaaniya vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan karane key liye coembra gaye aur ack dashak seey adhik samay taka ack chhaatr key roop mein vahaan rahey. unhein 1973 mein coembra vishvavidyalaya key vidhi sankaay seey kaanoon mein licenses kii degree seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
jardim maadhyamik vidyalaya kaa shikshak bunn gayaa. way "institute dee emprego ee formeso profisional daa ilha daa madira" (madira dweep key rojgar aur vyaavsaayik prashikshan kendra) key nideshak bhee they. ack patrakaar key roop mein, vaha "journal daa madira" key nideshak they, aur vibhinn purtagaali samachar patron aur patrikaon key liye likhate they.
rajneeti.
way maee 1974 mein carnation kranti key ack maheene baad tatkalin lokpriya loktaantrik party (ppd) key sansthapakon mein seey ack they, jisamen francisco saa carnero, francisco pinto balsemo, joaquim maghas motaa, carlos moto pinto, joao bosco motaa amaral, antonio barbosa dee mello aur antonio marcus mendes aur isaki nirmit shakha key saha-sansthaapak they.
pahali baar 1978 mein 35 saal kii umr mein chune gaye, alberto joao jardim taba lagaatar 10 baar madira kii kshetriya sarkaar key adhyaksh chune gaye. vaha isake sadasya hainh
vaha duniya mein kissy bhee kshetradhikar key sabse lambe samay taka seva dene vaale, loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit netaaon mein seey ack hain.
alberto joao jardim bhee europeeya sangh kii kshetron kii samiti key sadasya aur poorv upaadhyaksh (2000-2001) hain. way kshetron aur shaharon key europeeya shikhar sammelan key maanad adhyaksh hain.
vaha europeeya kshetron kii sabhaa key sansthaapak aur sadasya hain. way europeeya peepuls party key upaadhyaksh they.
19 farwari 2007 koo, unhone jose socrets kii rashtriya sarkaar dwara lagu kshetriya vitt parr nae kaanoon key virodh mein apane karyalaya seey istifa dey diyaa. unake istife key kaaran, jald chunaav nirdhaarit karane padey, jise way aasaani seey jeet gaye. rashtriya sarkaar ney, phir bhee, ghoshana kii kii kaanoon mein koee badalaav naheen kiya jaayega.
8 janwari 2011 koo unhein dill kaa daura padaa, lekin unhone 9 octuber 2011 koo phir seey chunaav jeetaa, jaba unhone 2015 kii shuruat mein istifa dene kaa vaadaa kiya.
12 janwari 2015 koo way madira kii soshal democratic party key adhyaksh key roop mein sevaanivritt hue, chunaav hue aur myguel albuquerq ney madira kii soshal democratic party key adhyaksh key roop mein unakaa sthaan liya.
14 farwari 2015 koo madira key carnival key dauran, jisamen aamtaur parr alberto bhaag lete they, unhone ack paaramparik yunani topi pahani thee, unhone kahaa kii yeh grees aur sirija key logon key liye apani ekjutata dikhaane key liye thaa. unhone yeh bhee chetavani dee kii madira kii naee sarkaar joe unaki jagah legee, usey majboot honah chaahiye aur lisban kii sarkaar key saamane jhukana naheen chaahiye, kyonki madira key loga majboot netritva chaahte hain kyonki madira koo saadhe paanch shataabdiyon seey lisban dwara luutaa gayaa haye, isaliye unake rashtrapati pada key baad key hisse key dauran hue vittiya chhed koo uchit thaharaate hue aur yadi way jey suis una sirija (main ack sirija huun) dene mein whiffle rahate hain (yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii iska matlab yeh hoe sakata haye kii aggar banira koo unaki aavashyakta hogi tou vaha vaapsee karenge).
29 march 2015 koo kshetriya chunaav hue aur alberto ney khud koo baahar curr diyaa kyonki unhone kahaa thaa kii vaha 2011 mein chunaav jeetenge, miguel albuquerq ney chunaav jeetaa aur 20 aprail 2015 koo nae rashtrapati baney.
parivaar.
1968 mein unhone maria-angella andrade martins (janm 1940) seey shaadi kii aur unake teen bachche theh
vivaad.
ack vivadaspad vyaktitva, jardim koo aamtaur parr ack mukhar loklubhavan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, joe kaee patrakaron sahit apane raajneetik virodhiyon key baare mein aksar mukhar tippani karane key liye kukhyaat haye.
30 seey adhik varshon seey madira key loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit raajneetik netaa key roop mein, unake kaee samarthak hain joe unhein ack jimmedaar aur sakriya rajyapal key roop mein dekhate hain, vishesh roop seey madira key dweepsamuh mein achchi tarah seey maanaa jaataa haye. apane takraav, visfotak aur kabhi-kabhi abhadra vyaktitva key bavjood, jardim ney madira key liye kaee laabhon aur visheshadhikaron kaa daavaa kiya haye, jisase unake netritva mein kaee varshon seey iss kshetra koo kaee kshetron mein sudhaar karane mein madad millie haye.
haalaanki, europeeya sangh ney apane atee-paridhiya kshetron mein sahaayata kii, jisamen madira kaa purtagaali dweepsamuh shamil haye, ney kshetra key vikas mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai haye; madira key vikas koo europeeya sangh dwara kshetriya sarkaar koo aavantit sanrachanaatmak aur samanjasya nidhi dwara badey paimaane parr sahaayata dee gaee haye.
isake alawa, swaayatt kshetra kii jardim kii sarkaar koo badey paimaane parr saarvajanik rinn srijan aur jangli adhik-vyay dwara aarthik roop seey samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. 16 sitambar 2011 koo ack aur bhee aashcharyajanak ghotala saamane aaya, jaba portugal key kendriya baink ney kahaa kii madira dweep ney 2004 seey apane rinn kii cumm report kii thee, jisase desh parr ack antarrashtriya bellout key tahat ghaate key lakshyon koo puuraa karane key liye aur dabaav daala gayaa thaa. madira key khaaton key baink off portugal dwara kiye gaye ack mulyankan seey pataa chalaa kii yeh akele 2008 seey 2010 taka rinn mein eur1.1 billion ($1.53 billion) kii report karane mein whiffle rhaa. portugal key baink ney chook koo "kabr" kahaa, yeh kahate hue kii yeh desh key baaki hisson mein isi tarah key kissy bhee mamle key baare mein naheen jaanata haye.
antatah rinn kull €6 billion thaa, joe kii alberto ney kahaa kii mukhya bhoomi purtagaal koo madira kaa bakaaya thaa, usase €3 billion cumm thaa.
unakaa naam aksar madira dweepsamuh mukti morcha (flama) seey judaa huaa haye, joe dweepsamuh kaa nishkriya door-daraaz algavvadi aatankvaadi sangathan haye jisane 1975 aur 1978 key beach madira mein 70 bumm visfot kiye they. haalaanki kissy bhee flama karyakarta koo kabhi nyaay key katghare mein naheen laaya gayaa thaa, alberto joao jardim ney aksar unake uddeshya kaa samarthan karate hue kahaa haye kii "unhein ack puraskar milna chaahiye, naa kii ack sajaa, kyonki way loktantra aur matribhoomi key rakshak hain.

