
dibbol

diabol dakshin jutland, denmark key dakshin-purvi koney mein 2,356 (1 janwari 2023) kii aabaadi vaalaa ack chhota saa shahar haye. yeh sonderbourg key paschim mein sthit haye. yeh mukhya roop seey 1864 mein ack prasiddh antim stand yuddh key sthal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
1864 mein dusare schlesswig yuddh key dauran, dennish senaa paaramparik kileband raksha rekha, danevirke (paani aur daldal key baad joe ack kathin sardiyon mein apane kinaaron koo majboot karke jumm gayaa thaa) seey peechhe hutt gaee, aur ack adhik rakshaatmak sthiti khojane key liye dibol key liye march kiya. halanki bahut saaree topkhaane koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur sardiyon mein burf seey ladey uttari toofaan key madhyam seey nikasi koo anjam diyaa gayaa thaa, senaa lagbhag barkarar thee. yeh khud koo dibbol khaaiyon mein sthaapit curr letaa haye, joe gherabandi aur dibbol kii baad kii ladaai (7 aprail-18 aprail 1864) kaa drishya bunn gayaa. iss yuddh key parinamswarup denmark parr prussian-austriyai jeet hui.
nimnalikhit shaanti samjhaute mein, denmark ney schlesswig koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. pratham vishva yuddh key baad, denmark ney schlesswig janmat sangrah key parinamswarup schlesswig key uttari hisse koo punarpraapt kiya jaisa kii varsaay kii sandhi mein varnit haye.
dibbol mill koo dennish rashtriya prateek maanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
vyutpatti.
poore itihas mein diabol asankhya naamon key tahat chalaa gayaa haye, lekin yeh siddhant diyaa gayaa haye kii yeh dietis boll key roop mein shuru huaa haye; sansthaapak diety key baad, boll ack ekal khet key liye ack purana dennish shabd haye. naam baad mein apane pahale likhit roop, dattebul mein vikasit huaa, jaisa kii 1352 seey ack schlesswig curr registry mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. iss naam kaa upayog kaee varshon taka kiya jaayega, jaba taka kii tii koo chhodana shuru naheen hoe gayaa, jisase shabd antatah diapel mein badal gaye, udaaharan key liye, johannes mejar kaa atlus. iss pravritti mein naam vikasit hotaa rahega, antatah nae shabd boll key paksh mein boll/bell koo badalkar, anta mein diabol kaa utpaadan kiya jaayega.
1864 seey 1920 taka prussia aur baad mein german sangh aur samrajya key shasson key tahat shahar kaa naam badalkar dupel curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yuddh seey pahale.
diabol shahar denmark mein wiking yug key dauran vistaarvaad kii ack badee lahar key hisse key roop mein shuru huaa jisamen saikadon nae bhoomi kshetra bhaugolik denmark key saath-saath videshon mein isaki kaee bastiyon mein buss gaye jaise kii ingland mein. dibbol mein maanav basti key pahale nishan lagbhag 4,500 eesaa poorv taka vaapas jaate hain, aur shahar kii sthaapana lagbhag 800 esvi mein honey kaa anuman haye.
yuddh seey pahale kaa shahar iss kshetra kaa kaafee vishisht thaa. isaki sabse purani imarat, lagbhag 1100 esvi seey, sthaaniya church sanrachana kaa ack hissa haye, aur sthaaniya kisan sandberge mahal seey bandhe hue they. mahal kaa swaamitva reventallo parivaar key haathon mein badal gayaa, jiska arth thaa kii kshetra mein daason koo apani bhoomi khareedane vaale pahale daason mein seey kuchh honey seey laabh huaa aur jaba conrad george reventallo ney stavensbend koo uthaane key baad apani sampatti bechana shuru curr diyaa tou way swatantra hoe gaye. conrad jorg aisaa karane vaale pahale prabhuon mein seey ack thaa, jisane denmark mein kuchh pahale swa-khareede gaye mukt kisaanon kaa ghar banaaya.
pahala schlesswig yuddh.
pahale schlesswig yuddh key dauran, dakshin seey hamale key mamle mein dyne key liye ack paarshv sthiti key roop mein dibbol kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. dibbol kii pahali ladaai 5 julaai 1848 koo ladee gaee thee, jaba russie sainikon koo vahaan tainaat dennish sainikon dwara dibbol seey vaapas khaded diyaa gayaa thaa. aprail mein, dibbol kshetra mein aur usake aspas niyamit jhadapen hoti theen. prasiddh dibol mill koo jalaa diyaa jaa rhaa haye aur isaliye yeh 4 saal key liye commission seey baahar thaa.
antar yuddh.
dou schlesswig yuddhon key beach key baad key varshon key dauran, arthaat 1861 mein, dennish engineeron ney dibbol kii khaai pranali kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, jise 1862 mein samaapt kiya gayaa thaa. iss pranali mein 3 kimmy lambe aadhe vritt mein 10 redobs shamil they joe wamingbund seey laker all dhwani taka faile hue they. inn ghaaton mein concreet key badey pouder key saath-saath sainikon key liye lakadi key blockhouse key saath chhoti mitty key nirmaan they.
doosara schlesswig yuddh.
dusare schlesswig yuddh key hisse key roop mein, dennish senaayen denwirke seey peechhe hatane key liye 5 farwari koo dibbol mein aaeen. sainikon aur adhikaariyon key badey paimaane parr aagaman kaa matlab thaa kii dibbol mill asthaayi sainya mukhyalaya bunn gayaa, ack aisee bhoomika jise mill key malik (ack vivaahit jode) iss hudd taka puuraa karane key liye prasiddh they kii unhein ack shatabdi baad unaki shaadi kii salgirah parr baad kii ladaai key diggajon dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
15 march koo, prussian senaa jutland mein apani badee pragati key hisse key roop mein dibbol pahunchi. unhone sthiti parr ack maheene taka bambari shuru kii, joe dund seey mukt hoe sakati thee kyonki unake paas danne key vipareet rifle kii topein theen. bambari key dauran, prussiyon ney apani hamale kii taiyari key hisse key roop mein danish kii or apani khud kii khaai khodane kaa kaam kiya.
18 aprail koo 10:00 parr, prussiyon ney chhah ghante kii nirantar bambari key baad danish khaai pranali parr hamla kiya, jisamen 8,000 seey adhik gole danish khaai parr gir gaye.
hamla safal rhaa aur dennish balon koo vaapas aanaa padaa.
yuddh key baad.
dusare schlesswig yuddh mein danish kii haar key baad, vienna kii parinami sandhi kaa matlab thaa kii dibbol abb schlesswig key duchy parr prussia kii vijay key hisse key roop mein german kshetra thaa.
germany key ekikaran key baad, german samrajya ney ack badaa smaarak, dupple denkmal, banaaya. yeh pratham vishva yuddh taka germans key liye ack paryatak aakarshan bunn gayaa. smaarak koo 1945 mein dusare vishva yuddh key dauran denmark key german kabje key dauran dennish vidrohiyon dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dibbol mein mill dibbol key danish bhashi hisse key liye ack smaarak bunn gayaa, joe usa samay bahumat thaa. dabole itna aage chalaa gayaa kii dennish kavi holger dratchman kii kaee kavitaon kaa vishay bunn gayaa.
german samrajya ney bhee dibbol mein khaai pranali koo bahut badaa aur adhik vistrit banaakar iska punarnirmaan kiya. atirikt sudridhikaran kaa upayog kabhi naheen kiya jaayega, haalaanki, kyonki denmark ney pratham vishva yuddh mein bhaag naheen liya thaa. nae kille abhee bhee dibbol sangrahalaya mein dikhaai dey rahey hain.
1914 mein, pratham vishva yuddh key aagaman seey thheek pahale, german samrajya ney apani jeet kii varshgaanth manai. samaroh dibbol mein nava-nirmit khaai pranali mein aayojit kiye gaye they, jahan samrat key bhaai, rajkumar heinrich key saath germany aur austriya-hangri donon key lagbhag 2,000 yuddh key diggajon ney bhaag liya thaa. yeh dibbol mein antim german utsav hoga, kyonki yuddh kuchh hii samay baad shuru huaa.
punarmilan.
pratham vishva yuddh kii samaapti key baad, schlesswig key poorv duchy mein aabaadi koo varsaay sandhi key madhyam seey matdan karane kaa avsar diyaa gayaa thaa kii way kiss desh kaa hissa honge; germany (taba veemar ganarajya) yaa denmark. maton key parinamswarup seemaaen bunny raheen joe aaj taka hain.
punarmilan key parinamswarup 11 julaai 1920 koo raajaa christian aiks kii yatra key saath dibol mein utsav manaaya gayaa. ack vishal party aayojit kii gaee thee, jabaki raajaa ney naee german khaai mein 10vein redout mein daura kiya thaa. yeh sandeh baad mein kongeskensen (shaahi sandeh) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. raajaa aur poore shaahi danish parivaar key saath samaroh key liye lagbhag 50.000 loga maujood they. samaroh kaa charmotkarsh dibbol kii ladaai key ack anubhavi dwara raajaa koo ack puraane danbrog koo saunpana thaa.
aaj.
diabol denmark mein garv kaa prateek banaa huaa haye, yeh aksar americi vivek mein alamo key samaan ack veertapurna antim stand key saath judaa huaa haye. isaliye, puuraa shahar aur aspas kaa adhikansh kshetra dheere-dheere sanrakshit kshetra bunn gayaa haye, aur khaai, mill aur aspas key kshetra koo baadhit karna avaidh haye.
shahar kaa sabse ullekhaniya sansthaan sangrahalaya haye, joe ack lokpriya school yatra gantavya haye.
rashtriya udyaan kii sthiti.
yeh sthal ack rashtriya smaarak aur dibbol kii ladaai kaa sangrahalaya haye aur isaliye 1924 mein udghaatan kiye gaye 'rashtriya udyaan dibbol scansor' mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. yeh udyaan 2007 key danish rashtriya udyaan kaanoonon mein shamil naheen haye, lekin yeh abhee bhee rashtriya udyaan naam kaa upayog curr sakata haye. aaj iss kshetra koo 'aitihaasik baink' (baink sangrahalaya aur itihas kendra) key roop mein prashaasit kiya jaataa haye.