
jiyovanni batista giraldi

giovanni batista giraldi (navambar 1504-30 disambar 1573) ack italvi upanyaskar aur kavi they. unhone apane naam key saath upnaam syntheo jodaa aur aamtaur parr usa naam seey sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye (jise syntheus, cintio yaa, italvi mein, sinzio key roop mein bhee prastut kiya jaataa haye).
jeevani.
syntheo kaa janm ferrara mein huaa thaa, joe usa samay ferrara kii rajdhani thee aur ferrara vishvavidyalaya mein shikshit thee. 1525 mein, vaha vahaan praakritik darshan key professor bunn gaye. baarah saal baad, unhone "bails-latters" kii kursi parr selio calcagnini koo safal banaaya.
1542 aur 1560 key beach vaha ack niji sachiv they, pahale ercol II aur baad mein alphonso II dee 'este key liye; lekin ack saahityik jhagade key sambandh mein, apane sanrakshak kaa paksh khone key baad, vaha mondovi chaley gaye, jahan way 1568 taka saahitya key shikshak key roop mein rahey. baad mein, milan kii senate key nimantran parr, unhone 1573 taka pavia mein bayanbaji kii kursi parr kabja curr liya, jaba swaasthya kii talash mein, way ferrara laut aae, jahan baad mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
ercol" (1557) naamak ack mahakavya key alawa, chhavis canto mein, syntheo ney nau trasdi likhi, jinamen seey sabse prasiddh, "aurbeche", 1541 mein nirmit kii gaee thee. naatak kii raktapipasu prakriti, aur isaki shally, isake kaee alochakon kii raay mein, vaastavik aur bhavpurn kavita key kabhi-kabhaar visfoton dwara lagbhag chhudaa liya gayaa haye.
unakaa saahityik kaary catholic sudhaar seey vaichaarik roop seey prabhaavit thaa. naatya karyon mein prayog kii ack nus dikhaai detee haye joe aadhunik europeeya rangmanch key swaad key kuchh vishisht tatvon kaa anuman lagaati haye, udaaharan key liye elizabethan rangmanch aur barok shailiyaan, jahan manovaigyaanik hinsa aur bhaya kaa upayog kaary mein kiya jaataa haye aur vaastavik samay mein naatakiya kaarravaai kii sanrachana kii jaati haye.
syntheo key gadya karyon mein "hecatomethy" yaa "glee actomity" haye, joe kuchh hudd taka bokkashiyo key tareeke key baad bataai gaee kahaaniyon kaa ack sangrah haye, lekin abhee bhee syntheo key samkaaleen, mattio bandello key upanyason seey adhik nikatata seey milata-julata haye. naitikta key uchch maanak kaa pratinidhitva karane key unake daave key paksh mein kuchh kahaa jaa sakata haye. mool roop seey 1565 mein mondovi mein prakaashit, way aksar itali mein punarmudrit kiye gaye they, jabaki ack francisi anuvaad 1583 mein aur ack spanish mein, 20 kahaaniyon key saath, 1590 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. angreji saahitya key chhatron key liye unaki ack vishisht ruchi haye, "maap key liye maap" aur "othelo" key kathaanak pradaan karane key liye. baad vaalaa, joe "hecatomethy" mein paaya jaataa haye, lagbhag nishchit roop seey mool italvi mein shekspeare dwara padhaa gayaa thaa; jabaki poorv kaa pataa shayed george wheatstone key "promos aind cassendra" (1578), syntheo kii kahani kaa ack roopaantaran, aur unake "heptamerone" (1582) seey lagaaya gayaa haye, jisamen ack seedha angreji anuvaad haye. yeh bhee nott kiya gayaa haye kii othelo aur "unn capitano moro" kii kahani "ack hazaar aur ack raaton" kii kahani kii pichhali kahani seey milati-julati haye. syntheo koo bhee beamont aur fletcher key "desh key rivaaj" key kathaanak key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaanaa chaahiye.

