
kritrim makkhi

ack kritrim makkhi yaa makkhi kaa pralobhan ack prakaar kaa machhali pakadane kaa pralobhan haye, jiska upayog aamtaur parr makkhi pakadane key khel mein kiya jaataa haye (halanki unakaa upayog machhali pakadane key anya roopon mein bhee kiya jaa sakata haye). samanya taur parr, kritrim makkhiyan jaleey keedon kii nakal hain joe lakshit machhali prajaatiyon kaa praakritik bhojan hain jinhen makkhi machuaare pakadane kii koshish karate hain. kritrim makkhiyon kaa nirmaan makkhi bandhkar kiya jaataa haye, jisamen farr, pankh, dhaga yaa bahut see anya samagriyon mein seey kissy koo machhali key hook parr baandh diyaa jaataa haye.
kritrim makkhiyon kaa nirmaan taaje paani aur khaare paani kii machhliyon key liye sabhi prakaar key sambhaavit shikaar kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen jaleey aur sthaliya keede, crustatian, keede, spon, chhoti betfish, sarisrip, ubhayachar, standhari aur yahaan taka kii pakshi bhee shamil hain. prabhaavi kritrim makkhi key pattern koo makkhiyon koo maarne vaalaa kahaa jaataa haye kyonki makkhi machuaaron key liye creel mein machhali daalane kii unaki kshamata hoti haye. hajaaron kritrim makkhi key pattern hain, jinamen seey kaee varnanatmak aur aksar vishisht naamon key saath hain.
nirmaan.
fly fishing mein fly tyee ack aam pratha haye, jise kaee machuaaron dwara fly fishing anubhav kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa maanaa jaataa haye. kaee makkhi machuaare yaa tou kitaabon mein pattern kaa paalan karate hue, praakritik keat udaharanon kaa upayog karate hue yaa apani kalpana kaa upayog karate hue apani makkhiyon koo baandhate hain. takneek mein ack hook parr pankhon key chhote tukade, jaanvaron key farr aur anya samagriyon koo jodana shamil haye taaki ise machhali key liye aakarshak banaaya jaa sakey. yeh hook key chaaron or kaskar dhaga lapetkar aur vaanchhit samagri parr bandhkar banaaya jaataa haye. ack makkhi kaa aakar usa aakar key hook seey hotaa haye jiss parr vaha bandhi hoti haye. tube makkhiyon kaa nirmaan iss mayane mein alag haye kii star ack hook key bajaay ack tube key liye samagri koo surakshit kartaa haye. inn makkhiyon koo ack hook jodane seey pahale tube key madhyam seey machhali pakadane kii rekha koo paar karke rigg kiya jaataa haye.
prakaar.
aam taur parr, makkhi key pattern koo yaa tou "anukaran" yaa "aakarshan" maanaa jaataa haye. inhen aage nymph, terrestrial, sookhi makkhiyon, andon, scuds aur streamers mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye. nakal kii koshish kii jaati haye kii jeevant keedon kii nakal key madhyam seey machhali koo dhokha diyaa jaae jinn parr machhali khaa sakati haye. nakalon koo hamesha dikhane mein sateek roop seey yathaarthvaadi honah jaruri naheen haye; jaba unake farr yaa pankhon koo paani mein visarjit kiya jaataa haye aur unhein dhaara mein chalane diyaa jaataa haye tou way apane jeevan jaise guna praapt curr sakate hain. aakarshan, joe aksar chamkile rung key hotey hain, machhali mein aakraamakta pratikriya koo uttejit karke ack prahaar aakarshit karane kii koshish karate hain. prasiddh aakarshan "uttejak" aur "shaahi ulaf" makkhiyan hain.
itihas.
makkhiyon key saath makkhiyon aur machhali pakadane kaa pahala saahityik sandarbh "allion key praakritik itihas" mein thaa joe shayed lagbhag 200 aeye likhaa gayaa thaa.dee. usa kaam mein ack macedonian makkhi parr charcha kii gaee thee. "ack konn key saath fishinz parr sandhi" "sent key boke key bheetar prakaashit kii gaee thee (1496). albans "dame juliana berners koo shreya diyaa jaataa haye. pustak mein saal key alag-alag samay parr upayog karane key liye chhad, line aur hook banaane key nirdeshon key saath-saath alag-alag makkhiyon key liye dressing shamil hain. shayed "kritrim makkhi" shabd kaa pahala upayog izaik walton key "poorak machhali pakadane vaale" (1653) mein aaya thaa.
oh merey achche guru, aaj subah kii sair merey mahaan key liye kharch kii gaee haye
anand aur aashcharyah lekin main prarthana kartaa huun, kaba mujhe aapka nirdesh milega kii kaise
kritrim makkhiyan banaane key liye, una logon kii tarah jinhen trout sabse achchha pasand kartaa haye?
johnn dennis key "dha secrets off engling" key 1652 key chauthe sanskaran mein, pahali baar 1613 mein prakaashit, ack kritrim makkhi kaa pahala gyaat chitran haye.
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, machhali pakadane vaale saahitya mein "kritrim makkhi" shabd kaa niyamit roop seey upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jaise thomas best key "machhali pakadane kii kalaa parr ack sankshipt granth" (1807) seey iss pratinidhi uddharan kaa upayog sabhi prakaar key "makkhiyon" koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
kritrim fly-fishing kii kalaa, nishchit roop seey anya vibhinn tarikon parr pramukhta rakhti haye joe machhali pakadane kii kalaa mein machhliyon koo lene key liye upayog kii jaati hain.
halanki "fly" shabd kuchh udane vaale keat kii nakal kaa sandarbh thaa, 19veen shatabdi key madhya taka fly shabd koo anukaran kii ack badee shrinkhala key liye lagu kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
makkhi shabd samudri machuaaron dwara pankhon, mome aadi kii ack nishchit vyavastha key liye lagu kiya jaataa haye., jiska main nirmaan kaa varnan karane vaalaa huun, aur jiska upayog mackeral, bases aur pollack machhali pakadane mein kaafee safalata key saath kiya jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, main yeh sochane key liye taiyar naheen huun kii iss tarah key chooje kabhi bhee una machhliyon seey galat hotey hain jinhen way makkhiyon key liye pakadane key liye abhipret hain; lekin upayog kii gaee sankhya, jiss tarah seey way lagaae jaate hain, arthaat.kaee ack hii nishan parr, aur paani key madhyam seey unaki pragati kii vidhi, balki mujhe iss vishvaas kii or leey jaati haye kii way kaee chhote talane key liye galat hain, aur tadnusar upchaar kiya jaataa haye.
anukaran.
fly fishing key khel mein ack pramukh avadharana yeh haye kii jaba machhali pakadane vaale dwara machhali koo prastut kiya jaataa haye tou fly machhali key shikaar key kissy roop kaa anukaran karati haye. jaise kii jaleey keede jaise kii mayflies, cadisfly aur stoneflies praathamik shikaar they, joe fly fishing key shuruati vikas varshon key dauran anukaran kiye jaa rahey they, machhali key shikaar kii nakal karane key liye ack makkhi kii aavashyakta parr hamesha alag-alag vichaar they.
19veen shatabdi key madhya seey anta taka, cumm seey cumm trout machhali pakadane key liye, una vichardharaon mein "aupchaarik" (anukaran key mamle) aur "rangwadi" (rung sabse adhik mayane rakhate hain) shamil they. aaj, kuchh makkhiyon koo "aakarshak" pattern kahaa jaataa haye kyonki siddhant roop mein, way kissy vishisht shikaar seey milate-julate naheen hain, balki isake bajaay machhali seey prahaar "aakarshit" karate hain. udaaharan key liye, charles jardine ney apani 2008 kii pustak "flies, ties aind technics" mein, nakali aur aakarshak logon kii baat kii haye, jisamen shaahi wolf koo ack aakarshak key roop mein aur elk hayer cadis koo ack nakali key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye... samudri trout aur steelhead machhali pakadane mein nakal aur aakarshan kaa ack sanyojan hotaa haye joe fly nirmaan mein shamil hotaa haye. paul shullari ney "american fly fishing-aeye histry (1996)" mein bataaya kii halanki fly design key anukaran siddhanton key baare mein bahut kuchh likhaa gayaa haye, sabhi safal fly pattern koo machhali key liye kuchh anukaran karna chaahiye, aur yahaan taka kii ack sahee anukaran bhee machhali seey hadtaalon koo "aakarshit" kartaa haye. aaj sabhi prakaar kii lakshit prajaatiyon-root, salmon, baas aur panfish, pike, khaara paani, ushnakatibandhiya exotics aadi key liye makkhi key pattern kii vishal shrinkhala kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye. inhen aasaani seey kewal "anukaran", "aakarshan" yaa kuchh aur key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiya jaataa haye.
udate naam.
kritrim makkhiyon key namkaran mein koee parampara yaa sthirata naheen haye. lambe samay seey lokpriya pattern mein aise naam hain joe samay key saath baney hue hain. haalaanki, fly designer aur shaukiya yaa peshevar fly tyre apani pasand kii koee bhee fly banaane aur usey koee bhee naam dene key liye swatantra hain. machhali pakadane vaale lekhakon, lokpriya machhali pakadane vaale press aur peshevar fly tackle dealers ney hamesha nae naamon key saath nae pattern pesh kiye hain. ekmatra namkaran parampara yeh haye kii koee parampara naheen haye. makkhiyon kaa naam saathi machuaaron key sammaan yaa jashn manaane key liye rakhaa gayaa haih shaahi wolf, jock scott, quill gorden, addam; unake rung aur sanrachana kaa varnan karane key liye naam diyaa gayaah adarak quill, soney key ribbed khargosh kaa kaana, teetar aur narangi; kuchh kshetriya mool koo pratibimbit karane key liye naam diyaa gayaah dhanush nadee bager, teleco nymph, saine juan verm; shikaar koo pratibimbit karane key liye naam diyaa gayaa haye joe way pratinidhitva karate hainh golden stone, blue-wing olive, pell morning dunn, elk hayer cadis, white swimming shrimp; vishesh roop seey kuchh bhee pratibimbit karane key liye naam diyaa gayaa haih oonee bager, pagal charley, club sandwich; aur, adhik baar, designer koo bhadkane key liye naam diyaa gayaah copper johnn nymph (johnn baar), clauser deep minno (bobus clore), monocus stone, brocus brock (brocus), dwiter (dwiter), dwiter (dwiter), dwiter (dwiter), dud
prasiddh trout fly coachman kii utpatti tomm bosworth dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone raani victoria key coach koo chalaaya thaa, shaahi coachman koo pahali baar johnn halley dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, joe newyork shahar mein rahane vaale ack peshevar fly dresser they. anya mamalon key baare mein likhate hue, unhone iss makkhi koo hamaare dekhane key liye sanlagn kiya, yeh kahate hue kii "ack sajjan chaahte they kii main unake liye kissy coachman koo baandh doon taaki way uttari jangal mein leey jaa sakein aur unhein adhik majboot banaa sakein, isaliye maine unhein beach mein resham kii ack chhoti patti seey baandh diyaa haye taaki morr key shareer koo baahar nikalane seey rokaa jaa sakey. maine lakadi key dook key bandhe hue pankhon kii ack poonchh bhee jodee haye, aur mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ack bahut hii sunder makkhi banaata haye."kuchh shamon baad, humm mein seey ack mandal ack saath" "prashn mein makkhi koo vivaadit curr rhaa thaa", "ack dall ney daavaa kiya kii sankhyaaen" "makkhiyon koo itane saare nirathak naamon key roop mein naamit karane key liye kaafee upayukt theen. anya loga unase sahmat naheen they, lekin unhone kahaah "aap kyaa curr sakate hain? yahaan ack udaan haye jiska uddeshya ack coachman honah haye; lekin yeh sachcha coachman naheen haye; yeh isake bilkul vipareet haye aur aap ise kyaa kaha sakate hain?"shree. ell. see. orvis, shree key bhaai. charles orvis, joe maujood they, ney kahaah "oh yeh kaafee aasaan haye; ise shaahi coachman kahein kii yeh itna sunder haye!"aur samay key saath yeh naam una sabhi dwara jaanaa aur upayog kiya jaane lagaa joe makkhi seey parichit hain. jaba lii wolf ney pahali baar samkaaleen catkill pattern key aadhar parr shaahi wolf koo design kiya, tou unhone ise "baktel coachman" naam dene kaa irada kiya, joe kii behtar floatation key liye jode gaye baktel wings kaa ullekh kartaa thaa. saathi machuaare aur sanrakshanvaadi danne bellie ney jore dekar kahaa kii vaha unhein "wolfs" kahate hain aur unhein usa naam seey baandhana shuru curr diyaa.
samkaaleen udaan prakaar.
pichhale 200 varshon mein kritrim makkhiyon kaa vargeekaran kaafee vikasit huaa haye kyonki lekhak, fly tear aur machhali pakadane key upkaran khudra vikreta nae vichaaron aur takneekon koo badhaava dete hain. isake alawa, jaise-jaise fly fishing kii lokpriyata vaishvik star parr naee aur videshi lakshit prajaatiyon mein faili, naee makkhiyan aur makkhiyon kii peedhi astitva mein aaee. inmein seey kuchh shreniyon mein kaee upaprakaar hain, vishesh roop seey kyonki way trout makkhiyon parr lagu hotey hain. saath hii, kritrim makkhi kaa koee bhee diyaa gayaa pattern isake ichchit upayog key aadhar parr kaee shreniyon mein achchi tarah seey fitt hoe sakata haye. udaaharan key saath nimnalikhit vargeekaran nimnalikhit pramukh kritrim makkhi vyapariyon key prastaavon seey liya gayaa haye.
sookhi makkhiyan.
sookhi makkhiyon koo paani kii satah parr tairane yaa naram roop seey utarane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. sookhi makkhiyan aam taur parr ack jaleey yaa sthaliya keat key vayask roop kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. sookhi makkhiyon koo aam taur parr taaje paani kii makkhiyan maanaa jaataa haye.
geeli makkhiyan.
geeli makkhiyon koo paani kii satah key neeche doobane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. larva, apsara, pyupa, doobe hue keede, betfish aur anya paani key neeche key shikaar kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye geeli makkhiyon koo vibhinn prakaar key pattern mein bandha gayaa haye. geeli makkhiyon koo aam taur parr taaje paani kii makkhiyan maanaa jaataa haye.
apsara udatee haye.
apsaraon koo jaleey keedon aur chhote crustatian key aparipakva roop key samaan design kiya gayaa haye. nymph makkhiyon koo aam taur parr taaje paani kii makkhiyan maanaa jaataa haye.
ubharata huaa udataa haye.
ubharane vaale keeton koo kaafee paripakva naa honey vaale jaleey keat key samaan design kiya gayaa haye kyonki yeh paani koo ack vayask keat banane key liye chhod detaa haye. emergers koo aam taur parr taaje paani kii trout makkhiyan maanaa jaataa haye.
streamer udataa haye.
dhaaraon koo kissy prakaar kii betfish yaa anya badey jaleey shikaar key samaan design kiya gayaa haye. dharadhari makkhiyon koo taaje paani aur khaare paani kii shikaar prajaatiyon donon key baad banaaya jaa sakata haye. streamer makkhiyan makkhiyon kii ack bahut badee aur vividh shreni hain kyonki streamer lagbhag kissy bhee prakaar kii gamefish key liye prabhaavi hain.
sthaliya makkhiyan.
terrestrial koo gair-jaleey keeton, crustatian, keede aur chhote standhaariyon key samaan design kiya gayaa haye joe udane yaa paani parr girane key baad machhali koo khilaane kaa shikaar hoe sakate hain.
baas aur panfish makkhiyan, keede aur popper.
baas aur panfish makkhiyan, keede aur popper aam taur parr satah aur upa-satah keat, crustatian, betfish shikaar donon key samaan design kiye jaate hain joe germ paani kii prajaatiyon jaise kii largemouth baas yaa bluegil dwara upbhog kiye jaate hain. makkhiyon key iss vansh mein aam taur parr chhote standhaariyon, pakshiyon, ubhaycharon yaa sarisripon key samaan pattern shamil hotey hain joe machhali kaa shikaar hoe sakate hain, yaa panfish makkhiyon, chhote jaleey keedon yaa crustatian key mamle mein.
pike aur kasturi makkhiyan.
pike aur kasturi makkhiyon koo aam taur parr satah aur upa-satah crustatian, betfish shikaar donon key samaan design kiya gayaa haye, joe uttari pike yaa muscallange jaisi genus issocs kii prajaatiyon dwara khaaya jaataa haye. makkhiyon kaa yeh vansh bases makkhiyon seey badaa hotaa haye aur aam taur parr isamen aise pattern shamil hotey hain joe betfish aur chhote standhaariyon, pakshiyon, ubhaycharon yaa sarisripon seey milate-julate hain joe machhali kaa shikaar hoe sakate hain.
carp udataa haye.
halanki maanak trout pradarshanon kii soochi seey kaee makkhiyon kaa upayog carp kii vibhinn prajaatiyon koo lubhaane key liye safaltapurvak kiya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey samanya carp, kaee paaramparik pattern koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye taaki unhein carp key liye adhik aakarshak banaaya jaa sakey. ack udaaharan bairi kii carp fly hogi, joe kaee apsaraon kii parichit vaksh-plus-tapered-abdomin sanrachana seey milati-julati haye, halanki ack badhe hue aur bushir praarup mein. kuchh makkhiyon koo vishesh roop seey carp koo lakshit karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, aamtaur parr bhojan key vibhinn vanaspati sroton kii nakal karane key liye joe sarvabhakshi carp jaise jamun, beej aur foolon koo khaate hain joe paani mein gir sakate hain. makkhi pakadane/makkhi baandhane kii duniya kaa yeh chhota saa sthaan 2010 key aspas aakar aur vaidhata mein naatakiya roop seey badhane lagaa kyonki sanyukt raajya america mein abb taka kaa ack bhoomigat andolan mukhyadhara mein jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa, jisase kaee navachar hue. unamen seey kaee, jaise tathaakathit "headstand" makkhiyon kaa parivaar, kaee varshon mein paaramparik taaje paani key designs seey sabse mahatvapurna prasthaan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
salmon udataa haye.
salmon makkhiyan ack paaramparik varg kii makkhiyan hain joe vishesh roop seey atlantic salmon key liye machhali udaane key liye bandhi hoti hain. kuchh salmon makkhiyon koo luur key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye jabaki anya koo sookhi makkhiyon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii bamvarshak. salmon makkhiyan bhee "classic" aur "samkaaleen" pattern mein bandhi hoti hain.
steelhead aur paisifik salmon makkhiyan.
steelhead aur paisifik salmon makkhiyon koo paschimi uttar americi aur mahaan jheelon kii nadiyon mein anadromous steelhead trout aur paisifik salmon koo pakadane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
andaa udataa haye.
andey kii makkhiyan anya machhliyon key spon key samaan design kii gaee hain joe ack nadee mein mill sakati hain aur lakshit prajaati dwara upbhog kii jaa sakati hain.
maans udataa haye.
maans makkhiyon koo ack nadee mein saamane aaney vaale prashant salmon key sadate hue maans key samaan design kiya gayaa haye aur lakshit prajaati dwara khaaya jaataa haye.
khaare paani kii udatee haye.
khaare paani kii makkhiyan makkhiyon kaa ack varg haye jise vibhinn prakaar key tata, apatatiya aur jwaranadmukh khaare paani kii betfish, crustatian aur anya khaare paani key shikaar kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. adhikansh samay jaba aap ack pattern dekhate hain tou yeh ack jheenga, kekada, betfish yaa unake sanyojan kaa pratinidhitva karega. khaare paani kii makkhiyan aam taur parr upa-satah aur satah donon key pattern mein paaee jaati hain.
huddy kii machhali udatee haye.
bonfish makkhiyan khaare paani kii makkhiyon kaa ack vishesh varg haye jiska upayog uthale paani mein bonfish koo pakadane key liye kiya jaataa haye. asthi machhali kii makkhiyan aam taur parr chhote kekadon, jheenga yaa anya crustatian jaisi hoti hain.
tarpen udataa haye.
tarpen makkhiyan khaare paani kii makkhiyon kaa ack vishesh varg haye jiska upayog tatvarti aur apatatiya donon jall mein tarpen pakadane key liye kiya jaataa haye. tarpen makkhiyan aam taur parr chhoti betfish kaa pratinidhitva karati hain jinhen aamtaur parr tarpen dwara shikaar kiya jaataa haye.
dhaaridaar baas makkhiyan.
dhaaridaar baas makkhiyan meethe paani kii ack vishesh shreni hain jinka upayog meethe paani, tata aur apatatiya paani mein dhaaridaar baas pakadane key liye kiya jaataa haye. dhaaridaar baas makkhiyan aam taur parr chhoti betfish kaa pratinidhitva karati hain jinhen aamtaur parr dhaaridaar baas dwara shikaar kiya jaataa haye.
tube udatee haye.
tube fly kritrim fly kii ack samanya baandhane kii shally haye. tube makkhiyan paaramparik kritrim makkhiyon seey alag hoti hain kyonki way chhote vyaas kii tubes parr bandhi hoti hain, hook parr naheen. tube makkhiyon kii utpatti aberdine, scotland mein 1945 key aspas atlantic salmon anglers key liye fly-dresser mini morawski dwara kii gaee thee. tube makkhiyon koo hook karane kii safalata mein sudhaar karane aur hook kiye gaye salmon key daanton dwara jatil aur mahangi salmon makkhiyon koo nuksan seey bachaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. tube makkhiyon koo vibhinn prakaar key thhande paani aur germ paani kii prajaatiyon key liye udaan bharane key liye vyaapak roop seey anukoolit kiya gayaa haye aur prashant uttar-paschim aur poorvottar sanyukt raajya america mein steelhead aur salmon key saath-saath atlantic, florida aur khaadi taton key saath khaare paani kii prajaatiyon key liye behad lokpriya hain. way vyaapak roop seey atlantic salmon, samudri trout aur pike key liye europeeya jall mein upayog kiye jaate hain.

