
kansas kaa bhoovigyaan

kansas key bhoovigyaan mein bhoovaigyaanik itihas aur vartamaan mein ujagar chattan aur mitty shamil haye. americi raajya kansas mein ugane vaali chattan kaa nirmaan phenerozoic yug key dauran huaa thaa, jisamen teen bhoovaigyaanik yug hotey hainh paleozoic, mesozoic aur senozoic. kansas mein satah parr jeevaashm chattaanen mukhya roop seey mississipian, pensylvanian aur permian kaal kii hain.
purajivi yug.
kansas mein satah parr sabse purani chattaanen mississipian chattaanen hain jinamen choone key patthar, shale, dolomite, chert, rait key patthar aur gaad key patthar shamil hain. mississipian mein vartamaan key samaan vatavaran shamil thaa. teji seey bahane vaali dhaaraaen aur nadiyaan choona patthar kii chattan mein kaatati hain, aur kuchh sthaanon parr, gufaayen aur sinkhole banaati hain. pensylvanian chattanon mein mukhya roop seey kuchh balua patthar, koyla, chert aur samooh key saath vaikalpik samudri aur gair-samudri shail aur choone key patthar shamil hain. pensylvanian ack aisaa samay thaa jaba abb purvi kansas kshetra lagbhag samudra tala parr rahata thaa. samudron key atikraman aur pratigaman key beach, daldali aur daldal baney, mrit vanaspati jamaa karate hue aur baad mein, yuva talchhat key neeche dafanaane key baad, yeh mrit vanaspati koyale mein bunn gaee. permian chattanon mein mukhya roop seey choone key patthar, shail aur vashpikaran hotey hain. kansas mein permian germ, uthale samudron seey baney vatavaran key roop mein shuru huaa. jaise-jaise permian aage badhaa, jalavaayu bahut shushk hoe gaee aur samudra cumm honey lagey, jisase khule samudron seey jall key nikaay bund hoe gaye, badale mein gahare shale aur gally aur jipsum jaise vaashpit khanijon key utpaadan key liye kshetra banaae gaye. permian kaa anta prithvi key itihas mein sabse badee vilupt honey kii avadhi kaa prateek haye; sabhi jeevan kaa 90 pratishat seey adhik gayab hoe gayaa.
mesozoic yug.
kansas mein satah parr mesozoic chattanon mein mukhya roop seey cretaceous chattaanen hoti hain. raajya key dakshin-paschim koney mein jurassic talchhat kii ack apekshaakrit chhoti see boond ujagar hoti haye. cretaceous yug kii chattanon mein choona patthar, chaak, shale aur balua patthar shamil hain. kansas mein cretaceous ack khula mahasagar yaa samudri vatavaran thaa jisamen sookshm samudri paudhe aur janwar hotey they joe iss pracheen jall nikaay kii satah key paas tairate yaa tairate they. jaise hii yeye sookshm jeev marr gaye, way neeche doob gaye, ack naram, seemit oz banaa, aur kissy bhee badey jeev koo sanrakshit karenge joe marr gaye aur isamen doob gaye.
senozoic yug.
satah parr senozoic chattaanen peliogen, neogen aur chaturthak avadhi key dauran bunny theen. kansas mein peliogen seey neogen chattanon mein nadee kaa gaad, rait, taaje paani key choone key patthar aur paschimi sanyukt raajya america mein visfot seey praapt kuchh jwalamukhiya raakh shamil hain. purapashan kaal kii shuruat key paas, chattani pahaadon kaa nirmaan huaa, saath hii pahaadon seey kansas kii or poorv kii or jaane vaali dhaaraaen aur nadiyaan bhee. 6 karod varshon key kataav key baad, chattani pahaadon ney purvi kansas kii chakmak pahaadiyon taka faili samagri kaa ack bedaa banaaya. kansas mein chaturthak chattanon mein yeye shamil hainh himnad pravaah; nadee kaa gaad, rait aur bajari; tealey rait; aur havaa seey bahane vaali gaad. paschimi kansas mein chaturthak avadhi niyoji key samaan thee, chattani pahaadon kaa nirantar kataav atirikt talchhat jamaa kartaa thaa.
bhautik kshetra.
kansas koo gyaarah alag-alag bhautik kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
ozaark pathaar.
cheroki county key charam dakshinpurvi kansas mein ozaark pathaar key mississipian choone key patthar aur chert ujagar hain. yeh kshetra unnisvin aur beesavin shatabdi key tri-raajya jile kaa hissa thaa. gallena iss kshetra mein seesa aur jastaa khanan kaa kendra thaa.
cheroki nichale kshetra.
cheroki nichale kshetra dakshin-poorv kansas kaa ack kshetra haye joe cheroki, labet, crofford aur borban county mein ozaark pathaar key uttar aur paschim mein haye. nichale ilaakon koo pensylvanian yug key cheroki samooh key shale aur balua patthar parr vikasit dheere-dheere ludhakane vaali hill key kshetron parr vikasit kiya jaataa haye. cheroki samooh kansas aur madhya paschimi sanyukt raajya america mein koyale key samriddh bhandar key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
oces cuestas.
oces cuesta kshetra dakshinpurvi kansas mein bees county key antargat aataa haye. cuesta poorv seey dakshin-poorv kii or ack kshetra haye joe pratirodhi choona patthar ikaaiyon parr banaa haye joe paschim aur uttar-paschim mein dheere-dheere doobate hain. escorpments key beach key kshetra shale dwara rekhaankit kiye jaate hain. cuesta kshetra mein koyla, black shale aur kuchh tail shale hain. lamproit sill woodson aur willson county kii cuesta ikaaiyon key bheetar hotey hain. inn asamanya agneya chattanon koo cretaceous kaal mein ghuspaith kii gaee thee.
chautaukwa pahaadiyaan.
chautaukwa pahaadiyaan dakshin-poorv kansas mein balua patthar seey dhaki pahaadiyon aur ghumaavdaar pahaadiyon key ack sankeern kshetra kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. pensylvanian yug key rait key patthar ack badee nadee ghaati mein jamaa kiye gaye they. rait key patthar ajnabi sanrachana key tonganoxy balua patthar key sadasya hain aur ireland key balua patthar laurence gathan key sadasya hain. pahaadiyaan montgomeri, willson aur woodson county key paschimi bhaagon aur chautaukwa, elk aur greenwod county key purvi kinaaron mein paaee jaati hain. rait key patthar uttari oclahoma mein jaari hain.
flint pahaadiyaan.
chakmak pahaadiyaan permian cherty choona pattharon key uttar-dakshin sampark parr vikasit huin. yeh kshetra uttar mein marshel county seey laker kauli county aur uttari oclahoma taka faila huaa haye jahan unhein oces pahaadiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. permian choona pattharon mein prachur matra mein mausam pratirodhi chert (yaa flint) hotaa haye aur pahaadi kii chotiyon aur kshetra kii dhaaraon key avashesh aur mitty mein prachur matra mein cherty bajari hoti haye. durlabh agnikrit kimberlite key satah key sampark mein aaney kii ghatanaaen reelee aur marshel county mein hoti hain. kimberlite dietream cretaceous yug key hotey hain. kansas kimberlite ghatnaaon mein koee heera naheen milaa haye. sthaaniya dhaara bajari mein kimberlite seey garnet chrystal kii soochana millie haye.
laal pahaadiyaan.
laal pahaadiyaan oclahoma seema key saath clark, komanche aur naaee county mein dakshini kansas key ack hisse koo cover karati hain. laal pahaadiyon kaa naam unake rung key liye rakhaa gayaa haye joe permian laal tala seey praapt hotaa haye joe iss kshetra key baahar nikalata haye aur neeche girata haye. laal rung apakshay talchhat mein prachur matra mein lohe key oxide dwara utpaadit hotaa haye. iss kshetra mein laal shail, gaad key patthar aur rait key pattharon key saath-saath antahsthaapit dolomite aur jipsum vashpikaran paraten hain. uttar-paschimi naaee county mein sunn city key paas badey paimaane parr jipsum bhandar kaa khanan kiya jaataa haye. medicine lodge key paas jip pahaadiyon kaa naam blain gathan key jipsum key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. ghulansheel jipsum, enhydrite aur dolomite iss kshetra mein kaee gufaaon kaa nirmaan karate hain. clark county kaa badaa besin 2 kimmy vyaas, 35 meater gahara, vighatan patan visheshta haye joe upasatah mein namak key tala key vighatan seey banati haye.
dhuein vaali pahaadiyaan.
dhuein vaali pahaadiyaan uttar madhya kansas kaa ack badaa kshetra banaati hain. yeh kshetra cretaceous talchhat seey ghiraa huaa haye. iss kshetra mein nikalane vaali chattanon mein dakota key nirmaan key rait key patthar, harey seeng key choona patthar aur motee neobrara chaak shamil hain. stareekrit roop seey dakota parr harey seeng aur neobrara dwara rekha luggy hui haye. kshetra key purvi bhaag mein dakota dheere-dheere paschim kii or doobane vaali pratirodhi katakon key roop mein nikalata haye. haalaanki rait key patthar sabse adhik pratirodhi hain aur isaliye sabse pramukh dakota mein shale aur mitty shamil hain. iss gathan mein prachur matra mein bhoore rung key lohe key oxide hotey hain aur iss kshetra mein kaee thhos padaarth paae jaate hain. kshetra key paschimi hisson mein aadhar chattan neobrara gathan kaa jeevaashm chaak haye jisamen dhuendaar pahaadi chaak sadasya shamil haye joe prachur matra mein machhali aur samudri sarisrip jeevashmon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
oonche maidan.
kansas kaa paschimi teesara bhaag oonche maidani kshetra mein haye. kansas mein sabse oonchaa bindu, mount sunflower (), uchch maidani bhaugolik kshetra mein sthit haye. senozoic key dauran chattani pahaadon key vivartanik utthaan key parinamswarup uchch maidanon mein poorv kii or badee matra mein gair-samudri talchhat kaa kataav aur jamaav huaa. oglala gathan mein asanghatit rait aur gaad kaa ack badaa faant hotaa haye joe maidani ilaakon key neeche ack mahatvapurna jalbhrit haye. oglal mein opple seey cement kii gaee balua patthar kii parat haye. raajya key dakshin-paschim koney mein morton county mein jurassic yug kii chattaanen simaron nadee key kinare nikalati hain. loes bhandar uttar aur uttar-paschim kansas mein adhikansh uchch maidanon koo cover karate hain.
himnad kshetra.
raajya kaa poorvottar cona, kansas nadee key uttar mein aur badee neeli nadee key poorv mein, poorv-ilinoyan himnadon key dauran jamaa himnad key malabe seey dhakaa huaa haye joe 600,000 saal pahale pleastocene mein huaa thaa. pensylvanian aur permian bedrock himnad key malabe key ghaney bhandar key neeche dabi hui haye, joe kaafee hudd taka loss haye. pighalate hue glaciers ney vibhinn prakaar key glacial truti chhod diye they. inmein seey kaee dakshin dakota kshetra key seox fauls seey dakshin mein leey jaae jaane vaale seox quartzite key hain.
wellington-mcfursion nichale ilaakon mein.
sumner, sedgwick, harvey aur mcfursion county mein dakshin madhya kansas key wellington-mcfursion nichale ilaakon mein ack seey dou million saal pahale plistocene yug key dauran paitrik arconsus nadee ghaati mein jamaa hue nadee talchhat hain. talchhat mein kaafee hudd taka rait, gaad aur bajari hoti haye. inmein bhoomadhya pathri jalbhrit talchhat shamil hain, jinka naam playstocene aadhunik ghode key jeevashmon key liye rakhaa gayaa haye. iss kshetra key neeche permian hutchinson namak bistar bhee haye joe kii motai taka pahunchata haye. iss kshetra mein nishkriya rait key tealey bhee hain.
arconsus nadee key nichale kshetra.
arconsus nadee key nichale kshetra dakshin-paschim aur dakshin-madhya kansas key madhyam seey arconsus nadee key maarg kaa anusaran karate hain. chaude baadh key maidan mein nadee dwara chattani pahaadon seey leey jaaee jaane vaali badee matra mein rait aur gaad haye. playstocene key dauran uttar kii or glaciers seey chalane vaali havaaon seey baney maidan key dakshin kii or rait key teelon kaa ack mahatvapurna kshetra hotaa haye.
upasatahi bhoovigyaan.
kansas key upasatahi bhoovigyaan mein uttari americi crayton key poorv-cambrian tahakhaane parr jamaa talchhati star key kaee anukram shamil hain.
kansas key tahat paanch talchhati besin sahit kaee kshetriya upasatahi sanrachanaaen maujood hain. yeye sanrachanaaen raajya mein petroleum aur praakritik gais key vishal bhandar koo niyantrit karane mein mahatvapurna hain. madhya kansas utthaan paschim madhya kansas kii chattanon mein ack vyaapak mehrab haye. iss mehrab key bheetar chattan ikaaiyaan pramukh tail utpaadak rahee hain. dakshin-paschim kansas key anadarco besin mein mahatvapurna praakritik gais haye. sedgwick besin, cheroki besin aur dakshin aur purvi kansas key vann shahar besin bhee petroleum aur praakritik gais kaa utpaadan karate hain.
proterozoic tehkhana.
nemah utthaan ack gahara fault kshetra haye joe purvi kansas mein tirchhe roop seey chalata haye aur omaha, nebrasca key dakshin seey oclahoma shahar taka faila huaa haye. yeh fault kshetra seedhe precambrian tahakhaane mein grenite "oonchaa" parr sthit haye aur sanrachanaatmak roop seey humbolt fault key roop mein sakriya haye. paschim mein lagbhag pachas meal kii doori parr proterozoic madhya mahadweep daraar pranali kaa sabse dakshini vistaar poorvottar kansas taka faila huaa haye.
kansas kaa uttari dou-tihai hissa ack proterozoic anukram dwara rekhaankit haye jise kendriya maidani orojan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss orogenic kshetra kii agneya aur rupaantarit chattanon koo colorado aur vyoming mein ujagar 1.7 gaa fold belt kaa vistaar maanaa jaataa haye. raajya kaa lagbhag ack tihai dakshini bhaag dakshini grenite-ryolite praant dwara aachchhaadit haye joe 1.35 seey 1.48 gaa taka haye.