villium nicholls (vastukar)

villium nicholls, shree. (1780-12 disambar, 1853) ack angreji mein janme vastukar they joe sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye aur americi dakshin mein apani praarambhik neoclassical-shally kii imaraton key liye sabse prasiddh hoe gaye. unhone uttari carolina, alabama aur mississippi key liye raajya grihon kaa design kiya.
jeevani.
villium nicholls kaa janm 1780 mein baath mein huaa thaa, joe 18veen shatabdi mein angreji palladian aur addam-shally kii vastukala kaa kendra thaa. unakaa paalan-poshan builders key ack parivaar mein huaa, joe unake madhyam seey vyaapaar seekhate they. nikol 1800 mein uttari carolina mein chaley gaye, shuru mein nae burn kshetra mein buss gaye. unhone 1805 mein mairi rev seey shaadi kii aur 1806 taka apana pahala prashikshu leey liya thaa. kshetra mein unake shuruati commission spasht naheen hain, halanki kaee imaraton koo ummidvaaron key roop mein sujhaaya gayaa haye. unhone 1813 mein americi nagrikta key liye aavedan kiya, aur 1815 mein, apani pahali patni kii mrityu key baad, saaraa simens seey shaadi kii.
1818 mein nicholls koo uttari carolina key raajya vastukar key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isase vaha nae raajya bhavanon aur maujooda bhavanon kii marammat aur sudhaar key liye jimmedaar hoe gaye. haalaanki, iss samay key dauran unakaa sabse mahatvapurna kaary puraane uttari carolina raajya ghar kaa poorna punarnirmaan thaa, jise unhone 1822 mein puuraa kiya thaa. jisamen palladian aur praarambhik yunani punruddhar tatvon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, isamen ack gumbad dwara adhishthaapit ack nayaa kendriya rotunda shamil thaa. senate chamber aur house off commons donon mein ionic stambhon dwara samarthit deerghaaen shamil theen. usa samay vyaapak roop seey prashansit, isane saathi vastukar ethiel shahar kii prashansa kii. unake kaam mein seey ack aur kaam 1825 mein raile mein faitville sadak key anta mein governor key mahal kaa punarnirmaan thaa, jisamen ack smaarak ionic portico kaa jodd shamil thaa. ise grihyuddh key baad chhod diyaa gayaa aur antatah dhwast curr diyaa gayaa. iss dauran nicholls kaee niji pariyojanaon key saath-saath north carolina vishvavidyalaya mein pariyojanaon mein shamil they.
nicholls koo 1827 mein alabama mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, vahaan key vidhanmandal seey ack aayog praapt karane key baad nae raajya vastukar banane aur tuscalosa kii naee rajdhani mein ack raajya rajdhani bhawan kaa nirmaan karane key liye. naee rajdhani kii imarat yojana mein croose parr chadhaai gaee thee, doosari aur teesari manjil ack oonche jung vaale patthar key tahakhaane parr thee. mukhya purvi agrabhag mein ionic stambhon key saath ack chhadm-portico thaa. jamini star parr mukhya pravesh dwaar they, jinamen samaan uttar aur dakshin ack manjila portico they, joe doric stambhon dwara samarthit they, pratyek stambh balua patthar key ack shaft seey tarasha gayaa thaa. ack gumbad kendriya rotunda parr chadh gayaa thaa aur ack lalten dwara sheersh parr thaa joe antariksh mein prakaash koo pravesh detaa thaa. 
alabama statehouse parr kaam karate hue, nicholls ney alabama key nava sthaapit vishvavidyalaya key liye mool parisar koo bhee design kiya. virginia vishvavidyalaya mein thomas jefferson kii yojana seey prabhaavit, parisar mein ack vistrit, oonche gumbad vaali rotunda imarat thee joe parisar key pustakalaya aur kendra key roop mein kaary karati thee. iss imarat aur sabhi lekin ack nikol kii sanrachana koo sangh senaa dwara 4 aprail, 1865 koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
1833 mein, apane mitra, alabama key governor johnn geyale kii sifarish key patra key saath, nicholls ney mississippi key liye raajya vastukar key pada key liye aavedan kiya. haalaanki usa samay unhein naukari naheen millie thee, lekin baad mein unhein 1835 mein pada bharane aur nae mississippi rajdhani key nirmaan key liye jackson key paas bulaaya gayaa thaa. naee imarat parr vinyas aur aabhushan uttari carolina aur alabama mein unake pahale key raajya gharon koo ack badey paimaane parr pratibimbit kartaa haye.
nicholls ney 1842 mein puuraa kiye gaye mississippi governor key haveli aur 1848 mein puuraa kiye gaye mississippi vishvavidyalaya mein lysium kaa design taiyar kiya. 12 disambar, 1853 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein lexington, mississippi mein visham adhyeta kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
viraasat.
purani mississippi raajya rajdhani, bache rahane vaale nicholls key teen rajyagrihon mein seey ekmatra haye. uttari carolina raajya kaa ghar 1831 mein chhat kii marammat key dauran jall gayaa thaa. haalaanki, nicholls aur unake bete, villium nicholls, junier., ney naee uttari carolina raajya rajdhani key design mein yogdan diyaa, joe 1840 mein ethiel shahar, alekjendar jackson davis aur david peton dwara atirikt design kaary key baad puuraa huaa. alabama kii rajdhani 1845 mein montgomeri mein sthanantarit hoe gaee; purani rajdhani kii imarat 1857 mein alabama kendriya mahila college bunn gaee. isane usa bhoomika koo taba taka puuraa kiya jaba taka kii yeh bhee 22 agast, 1923 koo navinikaran key dauran jall naheen gayaa. nicholls kii mississippi rajdhani bhawan kaa upayog 1903 taka kiya gayaa thaa, jaba raajya sarkaar ney kaee blocks koo theodor see dwara design kiye gaye ack nae rajdhani mein sthanantarit curr diyaa thaa. link. shuru mein aprayukt, ise antatah raajya karyalayon mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. 1959 aur 1961 key beach ise ack raajya aitihaasik sangrahalaya key roop mein upayog key liye navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur 2005 taka usa uddeshya kii seva kii gaee jaba toofaan catarina ney imarat koo gambhir roop seey kshatigrast curr diyaa. 2006 seey 2009 taka punarsthaapit honey key baad, yeh puraane rajdhani sangrahalaya key roop mein phir seey khola gayaa, joe usa samay key dauran imarat key itihas parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa thaa jaba purani rajdhani rajdhani, nagrik aur sanrakshan key roop mein kaary karati thee.

