
leone pasternak

leone pasternak (1910-1969) ack polish kavi aur vyangyakaar they. unakaa yahudi parivaar 1880 key dashak mein roose key tulaa shahar seey polland aaya thaa, joe yahudi basti key baahar thaa, jahaan aamtaur parr yahoodiyon koo rahane kii anumati naheen thee.
pasternak kaa janm 12 agast 1910 koo lemberg, ack austriyai-hangerian samrajya mein huaa thaa. 
tulaa pasternak "yahudi jamindar kuleen varg" key ack varg seey they joe gair-yahudi abhijaat varg key logon mein rahate they aur apani krishi sampadaon kaa prabandhan karate they. purvi logon key mamle mein, yeye sampadaaen leo tolstoy kii sampada, yasnaya poliana key aspas theen. tolstoy ney parivaar kii devi shakha key sadasya leonid pasternak koo aamantrit kiya,
unaki pustakon koo chitrit karane key liye. leonid key bete, boris pasternak, joe varshon baad ack prasiddh kavi bunn gaye, ney upanyaas "tulaa seey patra" likhaa, shayed apane rishtedaron koo shraddhanjali mein. tulaa pasternak bahut aatmasaat they-leone kii chaachi mein seey ack koo mairi kahaa jaataa thaa, ack isai naam jise koee bhee "uchit" yahudi usaki betty naheen detaa thaa. leone kaa vishvaas dhaarmik naheen thaa, balki ack saarvbhaumik maanviya thaa.
1920 key dashak mein leone ack yuva aadarshvaadi aur pratibaddh saamyavaadi they. apani raajneetik gatividhiyon key parinamswarup-samajwadi krantikari patrikaon key liye vyangyaatmak chhand likhana, aur kissy bhee sambhaavit tareeke seey saamyavaadi prachaar failana-leone koo yuddh key liye chhod denaa padaa. vahaan unaki kritiyaan jaldi hii lokpriya hoe gaeen, lekin jald hii "saahityik cabrey" jise unhone stanislau lake (jise kuchh logon dwara ladakon kaa rangmanch aur anya logon dwara paanch copec rangmanch key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye) key sahyog seey sthaapit kiya, kewal aathh pradarshanon key baad adhikaariyon dwara bund curr diyaa gayaa.
1934 mein, leone koo taba 24 saal kaa ack yuvak, polland mein pahale yaatana shivir, shoke cartusca jail mein kaid kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen raajneetik kaidiyon koo polish shasson dwara binaa mukadame key rakhaa gayaa thaa. jail kii kathor paristhitiyon koo banaae rakhane mein usaki madad karane key liye usake rishtedaron ney germ kapadon aur bhojan key parcel key saath lvo seey yatra kii. iss beach soviyat sangh mein seema paar, leone key rishtedaar boris pasternak vaichaarik karawas key samaan bhaagya seey butch gaeh boris kaa saamyavaadi aadarshon seey mohbhang hoe gayaa, aur usey giraftar kiya jaane vaalaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii mahaan shuddhikaran key dauran stallin ney khud boris kaa naam giraftari soochi seey hataa diyaa thaa. ack saal jail mein rahane key baad, leone pasternak koo riha curr diyaa gayaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, vaha ussr bhaag gayaa. vaha polland koo mukt karane key liye naziyon key khilaf ladane vaale pahale tedues kosiusko paidal senaa vibhaag mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone sambhaagiya samachar patra "zoniers volnosky" key liye likhaa aur sambhaagiya rangmanch key nideshak they. baad mein yeh rangmanch pahala polish senaa rangmanch bunn gayaa aur polish janvaadi ganarajya mein pahala rangmanch bunn gayaa. way prasiddh marching geet "oka" key lekhak they.
yuddh samaapt honey key baad, unhone stanislav georgy lake aur georgy zaruba key saath vyangyaatmak saptahik "zapilki" koo phir seey shuru kiya, jise unhone pahale ack saath sampaadit kiya, aur polish lekhak sangh key upaadhyaksh baney. pasternak kaa vivaah polish abhinetri riszarda hanin seey huaa thaa.
"prasiddh polish lekhak aur kavi resgered marek gronsky ney kahaa, "leone pasternak anta taka aadarshvaadi they, apani antim saans taka wafadar they.
14 navambar 1969 koo polland key varsau mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

