
yuddhakaaleen chunaav adhiniyam

kanadai yuddhakaaleen chunaav adhiniyam 20 sitambar, 1917 koo 1917 key anivarya bharti sankat key dauran robbert borden kii roodhivaadi sarkaar dwara paarit ack vidheyak thaa aur kanada sanghwadi sarkaar key gathan mein roodhivaadiyon key saath shamil honey key liye udaarvaadi logon koo prerit karane mein mahatvapurna thaa. jabaki yeh vidheyak sarkaar key liye adhik vote praapt karane kaa ack spasht prayaas thaa, yeh sanghiya chunaavon mein mahilaaon koo vote dene vaalaa pahala adhiniyam bhee thaa.
iss adhiniyam ney videshon mein seva karane vaale sainikon kii patniyon, vidhvaaon, maataon aur bahanon koo vote diyaa. way kanada key sanghiya chunaavon mein matdan karane mein saksham honey vaali pahali mahilaaen theen aur ack aisaa samooh bhee thee joe dridhata seey bharti key paksh mein thaa. iss adhiniyam ney 31 march, 1902 key baad swabhavik roop seey "dushman-videshi" nagrikon koo bhee matadhikar seey vanchit curr diyaa (jaba taka kii unake rishtedaar sashastr balon mein sewarat naa houn); iska arth mukhya roop seey german, ukraini aur polish kanadai (german aur austriya-hangerian samrajyon key poorv vishay) haye. kewal british kolambiya mein, daukhobars koo 37 varshon key liye aanshik roop seey matadhikar seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa-1919 seey 1956 taka-pahale praantiya mein aur phir 1934 mein sanghiya chunaavon mein, lekin nagarpalika yaa school board chunaavon mein naheen, kyonki raajnetaon koo darr thaa kii unakaa netaa unhein chunaav koo prabhaavit karane key liye "aine block" koo vote dene kaa nirdesh dey sakata haye. jaba yeh adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa thaa, taba pratham vishva yuddh key aspas deshbhakti key bukhaar key madhyam seey ise uchit thaharaaya gayaa thaa. jabaki matadhikar seey vanchit logon aur sarkaar key anya virodhiyon dwara iska virodh kiya gayaa thaa, ise adhikansh kanadai logon dwara vyaapak roop seey samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.
iss adhiniyam koo "sainya matadaata adhiniyam" key saath jodaa gayaa thaa jisane sanghvaadiyon key paksh mein vote koo aur tirchha curr diyaa. donon kaanoon 1917 key chunaav mein sarkaar koo phir seey nirvaachit karane mein madad karane mein prabhaavi they, lekin sanghvaadiyon koo itane badey antar seey chunaa gayaa kii way vaise bhee jeet jaate. halanki, lambe samay mein, kaanoonon ney francisi-kanadai aur haal key pravasiyon koo itna alag curr diyaa kii way dashakon taka udaarvaadi koo vote denge, jisase roodhivaadi party koo bahut nuksan hoga.
yuddh key baad, adhiniyam koo nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh mahilaaon (vishesh roop seey adiwasi mahilaaon yaa sampatti key binaa) koo 24 maee 1918 taka matadhikar diyaa gayaa thaa.

