
samanya vidyut/rolls-royce aff136

general electric/rolls-royce aff136 ack unnat turbofan injan thaa jise lockheed martin aff-35 lytoning II key liye general electric aur rolls-royce plc dwara vikasit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. aage key vikas key liye panchbhuj samarthan jutaane mein whiffle rahane key baad donon companiyon ney disambar 2011 mein pariyojana parr kaam karna bund curr diyaa.
vikas.
sabhi shuruati aff-35 koo praat aind whiteney aff135 dwara sanchaalit kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin yeh yojana banaai gaee thee kii injan anubandhon koo lott 6 seey pratispardhi roop seey nivida dee jaayegi. chayanit injan yaa tou aff135 yaa ge/rr ladaakoo injan team dwara utpaadit ack injan hoga aur aff136 naamit kiya jaayega. ge/rr ladaakoo injan team sinsinati, ohiyo, sanyukt raajya america (60 pratishat hissedari) mein bhoo-vimanan aur bristol, united kingdam mein roll-royce aur indiana, us (40 pratishat hissedari) key beach ack sahyog thaa.
21 julaai 2004 koo, aff136 ney evendale, ohiyo mein ge kii suvidha mein poorna injan chalana shuru kiya. dou alag-alag daud key dauran injan ack ghante seey adhik samay taka chalaa. agast 2005 mein, sanyukt raajya raksha vibhaag ney jee. ee. aur rolls-royce team koo apane aff136 injan koo vikasit karane key liye $2.4 billion kaa anubandh diyaa. anubandh aff136 pahal key pranali vikas aur pradarshan (aiss. dee. dee.) charan key liye thaa, joe sitambar 2013 taka chalane vaalaa thaa.
6 farwari 2006 koo ghoshit americi raksha bajat mein aff136 koo baahar rakhaa gayaa-aff135 injan key nirmaata praat aind whiteney koo lockheed martin aff-35 ladaakoo vimaanon key liye injan key ekmatra pradaata key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, congress ney iss anurodh koo palat diyaa aur baad mein 2006 mein 2007 key liye dhana aavantit kiya. navambar 2006 mein, general electric/rolls-royce team ney aff-35 karyakram karyalaya aur pramukh thekedaar, lockheed martin dwara 3 maheene kii praarambhik design sameeksha koo safaltapurvak puuraa kiya.
13 farwari 2008 koo, jee. ee. rolls-royce ladaakoo injan team ney aff136 key liye apani mahatvapurna design sameeksha (see. dee. aar.) koo safaltapurvak puuraa kiya.aiss. aff-35 lytoning II key liye sarkaar key sanyukt karyakram karyalaya ney injan key design koo maanya aur anumodit kiya. sameeksha key dauran bhee, pahale poorna vikas injan key nirmaan key saath aage badhane key liye injan design key harr pahalu kaa vishleshan aur mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakriya mein 80 vistrit ghatak aur module design sameekshaaen shamil theen, jisamen jey. pee. oh., samanya vidyut aur roll-royce key takniki visheshagya shamil they.
20 march 2008 koo, aff136 ney tenacy mein americi vayu senaa key arnold engineering vikas kendra mein ack uchch-oonchaai key baad-berner pareekshan karyakram koo safaltapurvak puuraa kiya, jisamen aff-35 bijli II vimaan key liye samanya nikas hardware shamil thaa. sabhi pareekshan uddeshyon koo paaramparik takeoff aur landing (see. tii. oh. ell.) aur short takeoff vertical landing (stovel) samanya nikas pranaliyon key saath configure kiye gaye injan kaa upayog karke yojana key anusaar praapt kiya gayaa thaa. injan vinyas mein ack utpaadan-aakar kaa pankha aur karyatmak samvardhak shamil thaa joe kaee runn avadhiyon koo poorna afterburner operation kii anumati detaa haye. jee rolls-royce ladaakoo injan team ney 16 julaai 2008 koo ohiyo key peebles mein ge pareekshan suvidha mein ack aff136 injan parr short tech off, vertical landing (stovel) pareekshan safaltapurvak puuraa kiya.
aff-35 sanyukt hadtaal ladaakoo karyakram key liye americi sarkaar key sanyukt karyakram karyalaya key saath pranali vikas aur pradarshan (aiss. dee. dee.) anubandh key tahat pahale poorna nae-nirmaan aff136 injan kaa pareekshan 30 janwari 2009 koo shuru huaa. 2008 mein aff136 design key sarkaar key satyapan key baad yeh pahala poorna injan ikattha huaa. yeh meal kaa patthar nirdhaarit samay seey ack maheene pahale hassil kiya gayaa thaa.
2009 key hathiyar pranali adhigrahan sudhaar adhiniyam kaa hawala dete hue, jee rolls-royce ladaakoo injan team ney 28 sitambar 2009 koo panchbhuj koo aff136 key liye ack avaanchhit nishchit-moolya prastaav prastut kiya. nishchit-moolya drishtikon praarambhik aff136 injan utpaadan koo cover karega, joe aff136 dusare utpaadan sthal seey shuru hoga. jee. ee. rolls-royce ladaakoo injan team key anusaar, prastaav kardaataon seey ladaakoo injan team mein mahatvapurna laagat jokhim koo taba taka sthanantarit karega jaba taka kii 2013 mein aff136 aur prott aind whiteney aff135 injan key beach aamane-saamane kii pratispardha shuru naheen hoe jaati.
2006 seey 2010 taka raksha vibhaag ney vaikalpik aff136 injan karyakram key liye dhana kaa anurodh naheen kiya haye, lekin congress ney karyakram key vittaposhan koo banaae rakhaa haye.
19 disambar 2009 koo yuu.aiss. congress ney vittiya varsh 2010 mein aff136 injan karyakram key liye nirantar vitt poshan koo manjuri dee.aiss. raksha vibhaag ney 2010 mein aff136 injan karyakram key liye dhana kaa anurodh naheen kiya thaa. 18 juuna 2009 koo daayar ack report mein, house armed services kameti ney aff136 injan key vittaposhan koo jaari rakhane key kaaran key roop mein prut aind whiteney aff135 injan prograam kii laagat $1.872 billion seey adhik honey kaa hawala diyaa.
2 navambar 2009 koo, aff136 team ney kahaa kii way pareekshan key dauran viphalata key baad dahankarta kii or leey jaane vaale visaarak key ack chhote seey hisse koo phir seey design karenge. 22 janwari, 2010 koo pareekshan phir seey shuru huaa. jee. ee. rolls-royce ladaakoo injan dall vartamaan mein americi sarkaar key sanyukt karyakram karyalaya key saath apane pranali vikas aur pradarshan (aiss. dee. dee.) anubandh key chauthe varsh mein haye. ladaakoo injan dall ney pree-aiss. dee. dee. aur aiss. dee. dee. injanon parr kull 800 ghante seey adhik kaa pareekshan kiya haye. 2010 kii shuruat mein, pahale utpaadan maanak injan key pareekshan mein poorna baad mein jalane kaa jore diyaa gayaa thaa.
24 march 2011 koo, congress dwara raksha bajat paarit karane mein whiffle rahane key baad raksha vibhaag ney 90 dinon kaa asthaayi kaary roque adesh jaari kiya. jee ney ghoshana kii kii yeh stop-work order key bavjood apane swayam key fund key saath injan karyakram parr kaam karna jaari rakhega, jaisa kii adesh mein anumati dee gaee thee aur jaisa kii pichhale varsh schwartz dwara sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki ge kewal design kaary taka seemit haye, kyonki stop-work maujooda hardware key unake upayog koo rokta haye.
12 aprail 2011 koo, jee. ee. ney pariyojana parr apani team koo 1,000 shramikon seey ghataakar 100 curr diyaa, joe "bhavishya key ladaakoo vimaan" key liye aff136 aur injan praudyogikiyon parr kaam karenge. ge shramikon koo vaanijyik pariyojanaon mein phir seey niyukt karega, lekin saikadon nae engineeron koo kaam parr naheen rakhega jinaki vaha ummeed curr rhaa thaa. 25 aprail 2011 koo, raksha vibhaag ney ge key saath anubandh samaapt curr diyaa aur maang kii kii abb taka banaae gaye injanon koo badal diyaa jaae.
5 maee 2011 koo, ge aur rr ney efvaai2012 key madhyam seey vikas key liye bhugtan karane kii peshkash kii aur samagri taka pahunch key liye kahaa. swa-vittaposhan parr switch karane seey laagat prati varsh $48 karod seey ghatkar kewal $100 karod reh jaayegi, 60 pratishat ge dwara bhugtan kiya jaayega aur 40 pratishat rr dwara bhugtan kiya jaayega. pariyojana jee. ee. aind rolls-royce key swa-vittaposhan key baad 2 disambar 2011 koo ghoshana kii gaee kii way aff136 injan kaa vikas jaari naheen rakhenge kyonki yeh unake sarvottam hita mein naheen haye. taba taka, chhah injanon ney 2009 seey 1,200 ghante seey adhik pareekshan kiya thaa. varsh key dauran, jee ney kahaa kii injanon kaa vikas 80 pratishat puuraa hoe gayaa thaa; shesh kaam key liye hamein $1 billion kii aavashyakta hogi.
design.
aff136 ack twin-spool akshiya-pravaah low-bipass turbofan haye. isamen 3-charan nimn-dabaav turbine dwara sanchaalit 3-charan nimn-pahalu anupaat vaalaa pankha haye, aur ack ekal-charan turbine dwara sanchaalit 5-charan vaalaa compressor haye; pankha aur compressor donon charan ack-tukade vaale blisk hain. stovel sanskaran kaa shaft-sanchaalit liftfan cumm dabaav vaale spool seey judaa hotaa haye aur ack clutch key madhyam seey judaa hotaa haye. cumm dabaav vaale spool key 3 turbine charan liftfan koo shakti dene key liye adhik kaam nikaalane mein saksham banaate hain, jabaki paaramparik takeoff sanskaran iss vastukala koo samanyata key liye barkarar rakhta haye. valayakar dahankarta cases koo "lamiloy" seey banaaya jaataa haye aur sampeedak seey bahane vaali havaa dwara thandaa kiya jaataa haye. dou spool counterroating curr rahey hain, stage 1 cumm dabaav vaale turbine nozzle koo samaapt curr rahey hain aur iss prakaar bhaagon kii ginati koo cumm curr rahey hain. turbines key peechhe kii vaine syremic matricks composite (see. aim. see.) seey bunny hoti hain, joe adhik dakshata aur jore key liye uchch parichaalan tapman koo saksham karati hain. pratispardhi aff135 kii tarah, aff136 mein ack gupt samvardhak, yaa afterburner honah thaa, joe turbine blade kii line-off-site koo avaruddh kartaa haye aur ack abhisari-divergent nozzle joe kii taar vaale flap key saath hotaa haye joe nikas plume key avarakt hastakshar koo cumm kartaa haye. jamini pareekshan key dauran, aff136 ney aff135 key samaan nikas pranali kaa upayog kiya. injan koo ack bee. aeye. ee.-aapoorti poorna pradhikaran digital injan niyantran (aff. aeye. dee. see.) dwara niyantrit kiya jaayega.
kyonki aff136 koo aff-35 key pranali vikas aur pradarshan (aiss. dee. dee.) charan mein achchi tarah seey design kiya gayaa thaa, yeh apane pankhe aur core koo aff-35 inlet seey behtar tareeke seey mell khaa sakata thaa, jise 2005 mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa taaki vimaan key vajan mein vriddhi key kaaran badey paimaane parr pravaah koo badhaaya jaa sakey. aff136 sainya shakti mein aur poorna afterburner mein jore kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, joe aff135 key samaan haye, lekin uchch vayu dravyamaan pravaah key kaaran adhik tapman margine key saath, jisake parinamswarup lambe germ-khand bhaagon kaa jeevan aur bhavishya key vikas key liye adhik kshamata hoti haye. stovel vinyas mein, aff136 lift thrust kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. liftfan () aur dou roll post (pratyek) seey jore key saath, roll-royce lift system kull jore kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. yeh harrier key rolls-royce pegasus injan key adhikatam jore key saath tulanaa kartaa haye.