sarv-prabhaag praudyogikiyaan

sarv-prabhaag praudyogiki ink. cheeni ardhchaalak upkaran kii ack americi sahayak company haye aur mishrit-sanket ekikrit paripath design house ardhchaalak hoga. company mobile phone, laptop, netbook aur webcam, suraksha aur nigrani camers, manoranjan, motor vaahan aur chikitsa imaging pranaliyon mein upayog key liye digital imaging utpaadon koo design aur vikasit karati haye. sainta clara, california mein mukhyalaya, sarv-prabhaag praudyogikiyon key karyalaya america, paschimi europe aur asia mein hain.
2016 mein, sarv-prabhaag kaa adhigrahan cheeni niveshakon key ack sangh dwara kiya gayaa thaa jisamen huaa poonji prabandhan company shamil thee., ell. tii. dee., citic capital holdings limitted aur goldstone investment koo., ell. tii. dee.
itihas.
sarv-prabhaag kii sthaapana 1995 mein ausera praudyogiki (taaivaanah Касиония) dwara kii gaee thee.
company key kuchh meal key pattharah 
takneek.
omnipixel 3-hs.
sarv-prabhaag kii front-side illumination (aff. aiss. aaee.) takneek kaa upayog mobile handset, notebook computer aur anya anuprayogon mein compact camers key nirmaan key liye kiya jaataa haye, jinamen flashes kii aavashyakta key binaa cumm roshni mein pradarshan kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
है। apane poorvavarti parr failata haye, aur chehare key pramanikaran key liye aankh-tracking key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, aur anya computer drishti anuprayogon key liye.
sarvavyaapi.
backside illuminated image (bee. aiss. aaee.) takneek samvedak key prakaash samvedansheel kshetra mein prakaash koo kaise vitarit kiya jaataa haye, iss mein aff. aiss. aaee. vastukala seey alag haye. aff. aiss. aaee. vastukala mein, prakaash koo pahale transister, astarak paraton aur dhaatu paripath seey gujarna chaahiye. isake vipareet, sarvavyaapi praudyogiki chhavi samvedak koo ulta curr detee haye aur pixel key peechhe rung filter aur sookshm lens lagaati haye, jisake parinamswarup samvedak key peechhe key madhyam seey prakaash sangrah hotaa haye.
sarvavyaapi-2.
taiwan semiconductor manufacturing company limitted (tii. aiss. aim. see.) key sahyog seey vikasit doosari peedhi kii bee. aiss. aaee. takneek koo custom 65 nm design niyamon aur 300 mimi tambe kii prakriyaon kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa haye. yeye praudyogiki parivartan cumm-prakaash samvedansheelta, dark current aur poorna-achchi kshamata mein sudhaar karane aur ack tej chhavi pradaan karane key liye kiye gaye they..
cameracubachip.
iss camera module mein, sensor aur lens nirmaan prakriyaon koo ardhchaalak stacking paddhati kaa upayog karke jodaa jaataa haye. wafer-star key optical tatvon koo ack hii charan mein see. aim. oh. aiss. chhavi samvedak, chip paimaane kii packaging prakriya, (see. aiss. pee.) aur wafer-star key prakashiki (doubleu. ell. oh.) key sanyojan seey banaaya jaataa haye. inn poori tarah seey ekikrit chip utpaadon mein camera karyakshamta haye aur inca uddeshya patale, compact upkaranon kaa utpaadan karna haye.
aar. jee. bee.-aaee. aar. takneek.
aar. jee. bee.-aaee. aar. takneek rung nishtha mein sudhaar key liye ack rung filter prakriya kaa upayog karati haye. apane pixel sarani pattern kaa 25 pratishat avarakt (aaee. aar.) aur 75 pratishat aar. jee. bee. key liye pratibaddh karke, yeh ack saath aar. jee. bee. aur aaee. aar. donon chhaviyon koo pakad sakata haye. isase ack hii samvedak key saath dinn aur raat donon kii chhaviyaan lena sambhav hoe jaataa haye. iska upayog battery sanchaalit gharelu suraksha camers key saath-saath biometric pramanikaran key liye kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii haav-bhaav aur chehare kii pehchaan.
shuddh takneek.
omnivision ney smartphone aur action camers koo atirikt camera karyakshamta pradaan karane key liye apani shuddh aur shuddh aur chhavi samvedak takneek vikasit kii. takniki lakshya chhote camera module pradaan karna thaa joe badey optical praarupon koo saksham kartaa haye aur vishesh roop seey cumm roshni kii sthitiyon mein behtar chhavi gunavatta pradaan kartaa haye.
inn donon takneekon koo ack dher kiye gaye dye praarup (puresel-aiss aur puresel-plus-aiss) mein pesh kiya jaataa haye. yeh dher kii gaee dye paddhati imaging sarani koo chhavi samvedak prasanskaran pipeline seey ack dher kii gaee dye sanrachana mein alag karati haye, jisase gair-dher kiye gaye sensor kii tulanaa mein bahut chhote dye aakar pradaan karate hue sensor parr atirikt karyakshamta koo lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. pureselplus-aiss aanshik gahari khaai algaav (bee-dee. tii. aaee.) sanrachanaon kaa upayog kartaa haye jisamen ack antarfalak oxide, pahale jamaa aich. aff. oh., taao, oxide, tii. aaee.-adharit liner aur ack tungsten core shamil hain. yeh sarv-prabhaag kii pahali dee. tii. aaee. sanrachana haye, aur 2013 key baad seey pahali dhaatu seey bharee bee. dee. tii. aaee. khaai haye.
puresel plus sahishnuta sudhaar key liye vibhinn ghatana prakaash konon key saath prakaash ekatra karane key liye dafan rung filter sarani (bee. see. aff. aeye.) kaa upayog kartaa haye. gahari khaai algaav silicon key ander pixel key beach algaav deevaaren banaakar crosstock koo cumm curr detaa haye. shuddhak + zana 2 mein, behtar pixel algaav aur cumm-prakaash pradarshan key liye gahari khaai algaav mein sudhaar key liye sarv-vibhajan nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. iska lakshit anuprayog smartphone video camera haye.
aine. aaee. aiks. ell.
unnat machine drishti, nigrani aur motor vaahan camera anuprayogon kii cumm-prakaash aur raat-drishti pradarshan aavashyaktaon koo sambodhit karane key liye vikasit, sarv-prabhaag kii nvxl neer imaging takneek motee-silicon pixel vastukala aur wafer satah banaavat key saavdhaanipoorvak prabandhan koo jodati haye taaki quantum dakshata (qi) mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey. isake alawa, vistaarit gahari khaai algaav samvedak key gahare pravaah koo prabhaavit kiye binaa modulan hastaantaran kaary koo banaae rakhane mein madad kartaa haye, jisase raat kii drishti kshamataon mein aur sudhaar hotaa haye. pradarshan sudhaaron mein chhavi kii gunavatta, vistaarit chhavi-pataa lagaane kii seema aur cumm prakaash-srot kii aavashyakta shamil haye, jisase samagr roop seey cumm pranali bijli kii khapat hoti haye.
nvxl 2.
yeh doosari peedhi kii nikat-avarakt praudyogiki imaging samvedansheelta mein sudhaar key liye silicon kii motai badhaakar pahali peedhi mein sudhaar karati haye. modulation transfer function koo prabhaavit kiye binaa crosstock key saath muddon koo sambodhit karane key liye gahari khaai algaav kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. vistrit photon path mein sudhaar karane aur photon-electron roopaantaran koo badhaane key liye wafer satah koo parishkrit kiya gayaa haye. samvedak adrishya 940-aine. aim. nirr prakaash spectrum mein 25 pratishat sudhaar aur pahali peedhi kii takneek kii tulanaa mein mushkil seey dikhaai dene vaali 850-aine. aim. nirr tarang dairdhya mein 17 pratishat kii vriddhi praapt kartaa haye.
led flicker shaman aur uchch gatishil seema.
uchch-gatishil-shreni (aich. dee. aar.) imaging akele deshi capture kii tulanaa mein uchch gunavatta vaali chhavi banaane key liye kaee chhaviyon koo ack mein pakadane key liye algorithm parr nirbhar karati haye. led prakaash aich. dee. aar. key saath ack chamakata prabhaav banaa sakata haye. yeh machine drishti pranaliyon key liye ack samasya haye, jaise kii swaayatt vaahanon mein upayog kii jaane vaali. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki ell. ee. dee. headlight seey laker traffic light, sadak sanketon aur usase aage key motor vaahan vatavaran mein sarvavyaapi hain. jabaki maanav aankh netritva vaali chamak key anukool hoe sakati haye, machine drishti naheen curr sakati haye. iss prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye, sarv-vibhajan vibhajan-pixel takneek kaa upayog kartaa haye. ack badaa photodiode cumm samay kaa upayog karke ack drishya koo pakadata haye. ack chhota photodiode joe lambe samay taka sampark mein rahane kaa upayog kartaa haye, ack saath ell. ee. dee. sanket koo pakadata haye. phir donon chhaviyon koo antim chitra mein jodaa jaataa haye. parinam ack chamak-mukt chhavi haye.
utpaad.
see. aim. oh. aiss. chhavi samvedak.
sarv-vibhajan see. aim. oh. aiss. chhavi samvedak 64-megapicsal seey laker ack-megapicsal seey cumm key resolution mein hotey hain. 2009 mein, ise seb seey 3.2-mega pixel aur 5-mega pixel donon key liye order mille.
asic.
sarv-prabhaag apane chhavi samvedak key liye motor vaahan, chikitsa, samvardhit vaastaviktaa aur aabhaasi vaastaviktaa (aeye. aar./vee. aar.) aur aaee. oh. tii. anuprayogon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale sahayogi utpaadon key roop mein anuprayog ekikrit paripath (aeye. aiss. aaee. see.) kaa bhee nirmaan kartaa haye.
cameracubachip.
sarv-prabhaag kaa cameracubachip ack poori tarah seey paik kiya gayaa, wafer-star kaa camera module haye joe 0.65 mimi × 0.65 mimi maapata haye. ise disposable endoscope aur catheter mein ekikrit kiya jaa rhaa haye jiska vyaas 1.0mm jitna chhota haye. inn chikitsa upkaranon kaa upayog naidaanik seey laker nyuntam aakramak shalya chikitsa taka kaee chikitsa prakriyaon key liye kiya jaataa haye. upayog kiye gaye oh. vee. 6948 samvedak kaa aakar aur sankalp 200x200 pixel haye.
ell. see. oh. aiss.
pradarshan anuprayogon key liye silicon (ell. see. oh. aiss.) prakshepan praudyogiki parr taral chrystal key sarv-prabhaag nirmaata.
2018 mein, ack start-upp, jaadoo kii chhalang, ney apane jaadoo kii chhalang ack mishrit vaastaviktaa utpaadon key liye sarv-prabhaag ell. see. oh. aiss. praudyogiki aur samvedak pull donon koo apanaaya.
bajar aur anuprayog.
digital imaging bajar dou maargon mein parivartit hoe gayaa haih digital photography aur machine vision. jabaki smartphone camers ney kuchh samay key liye bajar koo chalaaya, 2017 key baad seey, machine drishti anuprayogon ney nae vikas koo prerit kiya haye. swaayatt vaahan, chikitsa upkaran, laghu suraksha cameray aur internet off things (aaee. oh. tii.) upkaran sabhi unnat imaging praudyogikiyon parr nirbhar karate hain. sarv-prabhaag key chhavi samvedak sabhi imaging bajar khandon key liye design kiye gaye hain jinamen shamil hainh
nimnalikhit sarv-vibhajan utpaadon key udaaharan hain jinhen antim upayogkartaon dwara apanaaya gayaa haye.

