
charles james lyle

surr charles james layal (9 march 1845-1 sitambar 1920) ack british arabi vidwan they, aur british raaj kii avadhi key dauran bhaarat mein kaam curr rahey sivil sevak they.
jeevan.
charles james lyle kaa janm 9 march 1845 koo landan mein huaa thaa. vaha ack banker key sabse badey bete they, jinhen charles bhee kahaa jaataa thaa, aur unaki patni harriot (nee mathson). shuru mein kings college school aur phir kings college landan mein shikshit, 1863 mein layal ney balliol college, oxford mein mahaan chhatron kaa adhyayan kiya, jahan seey unhone 1867 mein bee. aeye. kii degree key saath snaatak kiya. way bhaaratiya sivil seva mein niyuktiyon key liye 1865 kii pratiyogi pariksha mein pahale hii aaa chuke they, aur snaatak honey key baad way bhaarat key liye ingland chhod gaye. vaha 4 disambar 1867 koo vahaan pahunche aur unhein uttar-paschimi praanton mein sahayak magistrate aur collector niyukt kiya gayaa.
lyle ney aprail aur juuna 1872 key beach ack sankshipt avadhi bhaarat kii british sarkaar key videsh vibhaag mein sahayak avar sachiv key roop mein bitaai. sitambar 1873 seey way rajaswa, krishi aur vanijya vibhaag mein avar sachiv they, unhein janwari 1880 mein bhaaratiya samrajya key adesh (see. aaee. ee.) kaa saathi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisane pichhale varsh avar sachiv key roop mein apani bhoomika samaapt curr dee thee. 1880 seey way mukhya roop seey asam key mukhya aayukt key sachiv key roop mein lagey hue they, lekin asam ghaati jilon key liye nyayadhish aur aayukt key roop mein dou karyakal aur rajaswa, krishi aur vanijya vibhaag mein sachiv key roop mein kuchh maheene they.
agast 1889 seey lail ney raaj sarkaar mein grih sachiv key roop mein kaam karane mein kuchh samay bitaaya, aur port blair mein dandaatmak samjhaute kii jaanch kaa kaam bhee saunpa gayaa. vaha aur aeye. aiss. british prashaasan mein ack shalya chikitsak, lethbridge ney nishkarsh nikala kii andman dweepon mein parivahan kii sajaa uddeshya koo praapt karane mein whiffle rahee thee aur vaastav mein aparaadhi bhaaratiya jailon mein kaid honey key bajaay vahaan jaanaa pasand karate they. lyle aur lethbridge ney sifarish kii kii parivahan sajaa mein ack "dandaatmak charan" maujood thaa, jisake tahat parivahan kiye gaye kaidiyon koo aagaman parr kathor vyavhaar kii avadhi key adheen kiya gayaa thaa. iska parinam cellular jail kaa nirmaan thaa, jise "adhik vyaapak roop seey gathit doorasth dandaatmak sthaan key bheetar bahishkaran aur algaav key sthaan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."
unhein aupchaarik roop seey navambar 1890 mein sthaayi aadhar parr grih sachiv key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur way julaai aur octuber 1894 key beach asam key karyavahak mukhya aayukt they. bhaarat seey apani sevaanivritti seey pahale unaki antim niyukti disambar 1895 aur julaai 1898 key beach thee, jiss avadhi key dauran way kendriya praanton aur barar key mukhya aayukt they. unhein juuna 1893 mein order off dha starr off india (see. aiss. aaee.) kaa saathi niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur phir, juuna 1897 mein, unhein usee crum key night commander key roop mein heerak jayanti sammaan soochi mein rajpatrit kiya gayaa thaa.
ingland lautane parr, layal koo nyaayik aur saarvajanik vibhaag key sachiv key roop mein landan mein bhaarat karyalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1910 mein apani sevaanivritti taka unhone iss pada parr kaary kiya.
layal kii mrityu 1 sitambar 1920 koo landan key cornwall garden mein unake ghar parr hui aur unhein putni well kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa. unhone 1870 mein kalkatta key kaptan heinry fraser kii betty florence seey shaadi kii thee aur dampati key dou bete aur paanch betiyaan theen.
chhatravritti.
apane khaali samay mein layal koo vibhinn purvi bhaashaon key vidwan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. unhone vishvavidyalaya mein rahate hue hibru key liye ack upahaar kaa pradarshan kiya thaa aur unhone arabi, hindustani aur farsi seekhane key saath-saath usa samay kii mikir bhasha koo bhee seekha thaa, jisase way kuchh lokkathaon kaa anuvaad curr sakey joe edward stack dwara ekatra kii gaee theen. rashtriya jeevani kaa oxford shabdakosh" kahata haye kii vaha "purvi bhaashaon key britten key pramukh vidvaanon mein seey ack they" aur vaha 
unhone dou khandon mein "pracheen arabi kavita key anuvaad" (1885,1894), aur "abid ibn all-abras key diwan" (1913), "amr key bete kamiya kii kavitaaen" (1919), aur "mufaddaliyat" (1921) key anuvaad key saath-saath hindustani aur arabi saahitya parr lekh prakaashit kiye. baad vaale mein seey kuchh "encyclopaedia britannica" key nauvein aur gyaarahaven sanskaran mein prakaashit hue they.
layal koo british akadami, kalkatta vishvavidyalaya aur kings college, landan kaa ack sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa, saath hii saath 1899 aur 1908 key beach vibhinn antarrashtriya oriental congress mein shaahi asiai samaaj kaa upaadhyaksh aur bhaarat sarkaar kaa ack aadhikarik pratinidhi chunaa gayaa thaa. vaha 1894 mein bangal key asiai samaaj key adhyaksh they aur usa aur dutsche morganal gasselshaft donon key maanad sadasya they. unhein edinberg, oxford aur strasberg key vishvavidyalayon seey maanad upaadhiyan bhee mileen. unhone landan school off oriental studies kii neenv mein sahaayata kii.
prakaashan.
nimnalikhit soochi poorna naheen haye. lail ney kaee patrikaon mein shodh patron kaa yogdan diyaa.

