
samooh (saahitya)

yeh samooh kaviyon kaa ack anaupchaarik samooh thaa joe 1950 key dashak key madhya seey 1960 key dashak key madhya taka landan mein milaa thaa. grate britten mein ack kavyatmak andolan key roop mein ise aksar andolan key uttaradhikari key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
cambridge.
navambar 1952 mein down college, cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein phillip hobsbaum ney dou doston-tonny davis aur neel morris key saath vishvavidyalaya mein kavita koo jore seey padhane key tareeke seey asantusht hocker, ack kavita charcha samooh banaane mein ruchi rakhane vaale logon key liye snaatak samachar patra "vishvavidyalaya" mein ack notice dene kaa faisala kiya. peater redgrove sahit paanch anya loga pahali baithak mein saath aae. iss kavita charcha samooh kii mulakat saptah mein ack baar hoti thee.
landan.
jaba hobsbaum landan chaley gaye, tou charcha samooh ney vahaan khud koo punargathit kiya. yeh landan samooh haye jise abb "samooh" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
landan kii baithaken 1955 mein saptah mein ack baar, shukravaar shaam koo, pahale hobsbaum key flat mein aur baad mein edward luci-smith key ghar mein shuru huin. kaviyon ney ack-dusare key kaam parr charcha karane key liye ikattha kiya, hobsbaum key cambridge tutor aff key siddhanton koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue vishleshan aur vastunishth tippani key prakaar koo vyavhaar mein laaya. aar. leavis aur samanya roop seey naee aalochana. pratyek baithak seey pahale ack kavi kii lagbhag chhah yaa saat kavitaon koo type kiya jaataa thaa, dohraya jaataa thaa aur darjan bhar pratibhagiyon koo vitarit kiya jaataa thaa. 
aisaa koee ghoshanapatra naheen thaa. lucie-smith ney navambar 1961 mein hobsbaum koo likhe ack patra mein likhaah 'yeh kaviyon kaa ack samooh haye joe ack-dusare key kaam seey madad key liye milna aur charcha karna sambhav paate hain aur binaa peeth koo kaatate yaa peechhe hatate hue...hamaare paas peesane key liye koee kulhadi naheen haye-yeh ack giroh naheen haye aur aisaa koee monolithic siddhant naheen haye jisaki sabhi koo sadasyata lenny chaahiye.
jinn kaviyon seey mulakat hui unamen george mcbeth, edward lucie-smith, phillip hobsbaum, peater redgrove, ellen brounjohn, peater porter aur martin bell shamil they. taid galey lagana kabhi-kabhi upasthit rahata thaa.
luci-smith.
samooh kii adhyakshata 1959 mein edward luci-smith key paas gaee jaba hobsbaum ney schafield mein adhyayan karane key liye landan chhod diyaa. chelsia mein unake ghar parr baithaken jaari raheen, aur kaviyon key ghere kaa vistaar huaa jisamen fluor adcock, tanner bebar, advin brock aur zulfikaar ghoz shamil they; nathaniel tarne sahit anya ney tippani key liye kavitaaen prasaarit keen.
lucie-smith aur hobsbaum ney "ack samooh sankalan" (landanah oxford university press, 1963) kaa sampadan kiya; prastaavana mein 'spasht aatmakathaatmak kavitaaen' aur 'pratyaksh anubhav kii kavita' likhane kaa uddeshya varnit haye. sankalan key upsamhaar mein hobsbaum charcha key mahatva key baare mein likhate hain, aur lekhak kii aavashyakta haye kii 'samudaay unhein apane darshakon key sampark mein rakhe.' 
bell, brounjohn aur porter key karyon mein vyangya pramukh thaa.
agale charan.
belfast samooh.
jaba hobsbaum 1962 mein belfast chaley gaye tou unhone vahaan ack samaan samooh kii sthaapana kii, jise kabhi-kabhi belfast samooh key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
kaviyon kii karyashala.
sankalan key prakaashan aur prakaashan key baad, saptahik baithakon mein bhaag lene kii sankhya badh gaee aur baithaken avyavahaarik hoe gaeen. 1965 mein samooh kaa punargathan kiya gayaa thaa, aur martin bell key prabhaav mein kaviyon kii karyashala kii sthaapana adhik aupchaarik thee.

