
manchester mahila isai swabhaav sangh

sanyam-sanyam, aatm-sanyam, vishesh roop seey khaane aur peene mein, madhyam upayog, yaa sharaab key roop mein maadak sharaab seey poorna parhej; ~ samaaj aadi. maadak peya key upayog parr pratibandh yaa unmoolan key liye. temperentia".
british mahila sanyam sangh (bee. doubleu. tii. aeye.) kii sthaapana aprail 1876 mein achche templers key antarrashtriya crum key rashtriya sammelan key baad nucasal mein kii gaee thee. manchester mahila isai sanyam sangh [aim. doubleu. tii. aeye.] kii sthaapana usee varsh kii shuruat mein kii gaee thee, lekin 1886 taka bee. doubleu. tii. aeye. seey swatantra rhaa aur phir bhee apana naam barkarar rakhaa.
unnisvin shatabdi kii antim timahi mein paropkari aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. ney samajik sudhaar key liye kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey shramik vargon key beach. yeh sangathan madhyam vargiya mahilaaon key beach lokpriya thaa aur unhone apani shaakhaon kaa vistaar lancashire aur cheshire mein kiya, jisamen sangeet aur paath dwara manoranjan kiye gaye samajik samarohon key saath, "jahaan kaee ladkiyon ney pratigya parr hastakshar karane kii ichcha vyakt kii.
sanyam kii pratigya.
iss avadhi key dauran aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. key liye mukhya chintaaen theenh
pulis adalaton kaa mission.
aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. seedhe pulis adalat key mission seey judaa huaa hoe gayaa kyonki yeh shahar key bheetar key pulis stations mein nashe mein dhut mahilaaon key liye ack sudharatmak aur mahila kaidiyon key liye pulis matron key lakshya kaa peechha kartaa thaa. pee. see. aim. kaa maanana thaa kii 'asanyam aparaadh kii jarh aur kaaran haye'. 1879 seey manchester minshul street court mein maujood isane 1886 taka 3,000 seey adhik mahilaaon aur ladkiyon kii sahaayata kii thee, jinhone 7,000 seey adhik sanyam pratigyaon key saath dayalu shabd aur sahaayata key prastaav diye they.
laparwahi aur pulis.
iss avadhi key angreji pulis record seey pataa chalata haye kii 1860 seey 1876 taka nashe key mamalon (aur baad mein karawas) mein naatakiya vriddhi hui thee, joe landan mein sabhi apraadhon key aadhe seey adhik key liye jimmedaar thaa aur jise harrison (1971) ney 'ack vishesh samajik-aarthik sanrachana key utpaad' key roop mein sankshep mein prastut kiya thaa.
manchester key bheetar ack samaan tasveer saamane aaee. 1876 taka, giraftar aur aaropit vyaktiyon kii kull sankhya mein seey ack tihai mahilaaen theen aur 61 pratishat giraftar honey parr nashe mein dhut they (65 pratishat purush giraftar). aaropit sabhi mamalon mein seey aadhe seey cumm mamle nashe mein they. sadee kii antim timahi mein nashe mein dheere-dheere kamee dekhi gaee. 1892 taka manchester key bheetar giraftar kiye gaye logon mein seey sharaab peene key kull mamle girkar 24 pratishat hoe gaye they aur sabhi apraadhon key liye saman bheja gayaa thaa.
manchester key pee. see. aim. record mein kahaa gayaa haye kii 1886 mein dekhi gaee 294 mahilaaon mein seey lagbhag 100 nashe mein theen yaa unhone sharaab key prabhaav mein aatmahatya kaa prayaas kiya thaa. 1890 taka hirasat mein lii gaee mahilaaon kii sankhya badhkar 493 hoe gaee thee. praasangik apraadhon mein chori, [jabaran bheekh maangana], nashe mein aur jabardasti karna, nashe mein aur asamarth honah, baahar sonaa aur aatmahatya kaa prayaas karna shamil thaa.
navpravartan pariveeksha seva.
mcvilliums (1983) ney pcm key missionaryon koo aadhunik pariveeksha seva key agraduton key roop mein prastut kiya, kyonki unhone una mahilaaon aur ladkiyon koo naitik aur shaaririk swaasthya mein bahaal karane key liye kaam kiya, jinka way saamana karate they. 1889 mein manchester pulis adalat mein missionary ney 169 ladkiyon koo unake maataa-pitaa koo, 13 koo seva key sthaanon parr, 11 koo karyasthalon mein chaar koo aspatal mein aur 'anya koo vibhinn gharon mein' aksar manchester seey baahar aur nuksan key raaste mein bahaal kiya. way aksar magistrates koo kharchon kaa bhugtan karane key liye manaane mein saksham they. usa varsh kewal 30 mahilaaen jail mein gaee theen, joe veshyaon koo sudhaarne key liye sthaapit kii gaee thee.
aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. ney kahaa kii nashe mein dhut mahilaaon key ilaaj key liye karawas kaa upayog pratikool thaa. sharaab key nashe key liye sajaa key roop mein kaanoon ney 21 shilling [£1.05] key jurmaane yaa bhugtan key chook parr 28 dinon kii sajaa kaa praavdhaan kiya. choonki aparaadhi key paas aksar bhugtan karane kaa koee saadhan naheen hotaa thaa, isaliye baar-baar karawas kii shartein aadat vaale sharabi logon key liye apariharya parinam theen. 1901 mein manchester shahar kii pulis ney darj kiya kii aise 341 apraadhiyon mein seey 93 koo 20 seey adhik baar giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur ack sharabi koo unaki 158veen baar giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.
nashe mein dhut mahilaaon key liye sudharatmak..
disambar 1888 taka aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. ney nashe mein dhut adhiniyam 1879 mein badalaav key liye pairavi kii thee aur "manchester abhibhaavak" ney surr villium holdsworth dwara samarthit ack prastaav kii soochana dee thee, aur 'nae kaanoon aur sudharkarta koo nashe mein dhut karane kii magistrate kii kshamata aur kaidiyon dwara daron, sadasyata aur bhugtan seey laagat koo chukaane' key liye grih sachiv koo prastut kiya thaa.
aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. aind. pee. see. aim. dwara 1889 mein prakaashit ack paini parche 'sabhyata aur peya yatayat-ack nashe mein dhut ghar kii sthaapana key liye ack yachika' ney ack paropkari janata key sahyog aur daan koo aamantrit kiya. usane kahaa kii,
yadi nyayadhishon kii shaktiyon koo' aadatan sharabi 'kii pratibaddhata koo ack poori tarah seey vyarth maheene kii tulanaa mein adhik samay taka, aur ack maheene key liye chhah [pratibaddhata] key bajaay chhah maheene key liye pratibaddh karane kii anumati dene key liye badhaaya gayaa thaa, tou isase purani sharabipan kii moorkhata koo door karane kaa samay milega.
1879 key aadatan sharabi adhiniyam ney adhikaariyon koo nashe mein dhut logon key liye ack vaapsee sthaapit karane kii anumati dee, lekin kaidi dwara bhugtan kii aavashyakta thee, iss prakaar una mazdoor-varg key sharabi logon koo sabse adhik jokhim mein aur cumm seey cumm vittiya sahaayata key saath baahar rakhaa gayaa. aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. ney jahaan sambhav hoe vahaan dharmarth daan aur rogi bhugtan key saath raajya vitt poshan kaa prastaav rakhaa.
octuber 1889 mein "manchester guardian" mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii herbert phillips ney aisaa kiya thaa., jey.pee. sutton oaks mcclessfield ney peater street parr vayamka mein ack pcm baithak kii adhyakshata kii thee aur bataaya thaa kii 700 pound jutaaye gaye they aur aish lodge, hollywell laine, cheetham mein ack ghar parr baatchit kii jaa rahee thee. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii ack seey teen saal kii avadhi key liye aise gharon mein aadatan aparaadhi koo karane kii aavashyakta thee.
aprail 1890 mein aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. key aeye. jee. aim. mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii herbert phillips esk., jey.pee. usane agerton road, fallofield parr 'dha grove' naam kaa ack ghar kharida thaa aur ise nammatra kii sharton parr samiti koo patte parr diyaa thaa. yeh shahar seey paidal doori key bheetar thaa lekin pralobhan koo cumm karane key liye kaafee door thaa. yeh retreat julaai 1890 mein khola gayaa thaa aur farwari 1891 taka aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. ney daavaa kiya kii yeh ingland mein 21 rogiyon key liye bistar pradaan karane vaalaa apani tarah kaa sabse badaa licenses praapt retreat thaa.
yeh upavan ack vaanchhaniya madhyam vargiya upnagar mein sthit thaa joe apane sunder maidanon aur ujjwal aur swasth parivesh aur kushal chikitsa sahaayata kii upalabdhata key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1895 mein 'dha grove' ney 24 praveshon key saath 128 avedakon kii soochana dee, jinamen seey 23 ack saal key baad chaley gaye they. unhone 1891 mein 4 'sthaayi teji' kii badhati safalata darr kaa daavaa kiya, joe 1893 taka 9 vyaktiyon taka pahunch gaee, jise unhone maanaa 
raajya dwara varsh mein ack baar nireekshan kiya jaataa haye, unhone lagu karane kaa daavaa kiya, 
1919 taka iss tarah key sabhi pramaanit sudhaaron key saath-saath 1921 taka yeh upavan bund hoe gayaa thaa. halanki sudhaar yogya aam taur parr madhyam varg kii mahilaaon key liye upayukt sudharkarta aksar kamkaji vargon key sharabi yaa mansik roop seey beemar rogiyon key liye anupayukt they, jinhen kuchh logon dwara 'pranali koo toda-marod curr yaa vikrit' karane key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. isamen shamil lagaton key liye kewal ack chhoti sankhya mein kaidiyon mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakata thaa aur gharon koo nae sanyam kaanoon koo lagu karane aur maujooda sanyam kaanoon koo majboot karane key liye sanyam sanghon key mukhya uddeshyon seey vichalit karane key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
20veen shatabdi mein upavan koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur aadhunik flats kaa ack khand manchester key 5 agerton road fallofield mein jameen parr haye. '1 agerton road aur 289 wilmslow road key koney mein khade vyaapaar nirdeshika mein soochibaddh 'falfield house' abb dosti saraay saarvajanik ghar haye.
wilmslow road, fallofield, manchester seey dosti saraay aur agerton road kaa drishya.
nashe mein dhut adhiniyam 1898.
1898 key nashe mein dhut adhiniyam key paarit honey key saath aam sanyam andolan key saath aim. doubleu. tii. aeye. kaa kaam nashe mein dhut logon key upchaar key sambandh mein sansad koo raaji karane mein prabhaavi thaa. iss adhiniyam ney sarkari vitt poshit parishad yaa niji swaamitva vaali, 'raajya nashe mein sudhaar' key praavdhaan koo saksham banaaya, jahaan crown court kii sajaa parr aadatan sharabi logon koo kissy anya sajaa key badale mein teen saal taka seemit kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss adhiniyam ney nichali adalaton mein nashe kii lutt key chaar mamalon mein doshi thaharaae gaye logon key liye bhee ack hii karawas koo saksham banaaya.

