
purvi alps

purvi alps alps key purvi aadhe hisse koo diyaa gayaa naam haye, jise aamtaur parr jheel sthiraank seey ack rekha key poorv kshetra key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye aur alpine ghaati seey laker alpine vibhajan mein spluesen darre taka aur dakshin mein liro nadee seey jheel como taka. chotiyaan aur parvat darre paschimi alps kii tulanaa mein cumm hain, jabaki yeh shrinkhala khud chaudi aur cumm dhanushakar haye.
bhugol.
avalokan.
purvi alps mein switzerland key purvi bhaag (mukhya roop seey grabanden), sabhi lichtenstein, aur poorv mein worarlberg seey adhikansh austriya key saath-saath charam dakshini germany (oopari bavaria), uttar-paschimi itali (lombardy), poorvottar itali (trentino-alto edige/suditrol, venetto aur freuli-venezia giulia) aur uttari slovenia (oopari carniola aur nichale styria) kaa ack achchha hissa shamil haye. dakshin mein yeh shrinkhala italvi paadan maidan seey bandhi hui haye; uttar mein denube nadee kii ghaati ise bohemian dravyamaan seey alag karati haye. sabse purvi spur vienna vann shrinkhala dwara banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen leopoldsburg seey denube aur vienna besin dikhaai detaa haye, joe carpathian pahaadon key kamaan mein sankraman kshetra haye.
pahaad.
purvi alps mein sabse oonchaa parvat switzerland mein paschimi ratian alps key bernina samooh mein sthit pizz bernina haye. iss shreni key ekmatra chaar-hazaar, iska naam bernina darre seey liya gayaa haye aur 1850 mein johann coses dwara diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone pahali chadhaai bhee kii thee. pizz bernina kii rachana karane vaali chattaanen diarite aur gabros hain, jabaki dravyamaan samanya roop seey grenite (pizz korwatsach, pizz palu) seey banaa haye.
bernina renz mein anya chotiyon koo chhodkar, agala sabse oonchaa itailiyan dakshin tyrol mein ortler haye aur teesara groblockner haye, joe austriya mein carinthia aur purvi tyrol kii seema parr, austriya key sabse oonche parvat parr khadaa haye. grosglockner aur nikatvarti pasters glacier key aspas kaa kshetra 1986 seey uchch tourn rashtriya udyaan key bheetar ack vishesh suraksha kshetra rhaa haye. anya uchch tyrolean pahaadon mein conigspitz (3,851 meater), monte cvedel (3,769 meater), aur wildspitz (3,768 meater) shamil hain.
uttar aur dakshin tyrol key beach kii seema parr tyrol paar karna, alps kii mukhya shrinkhala chalaata haye. 
inbrook shahar uttar mein carvendale alps (hafelexpitz) mein tathaakathit uttar shrinkhala key oonche pahaadon aur dakshin mein patschercophel () aur searl () key beach kii chaudi ghaati mein haye. insbrook" naam kaa arth haye "saraay parr pull".
worarlberg kii ullekhaniya parvat shrinkhalaon mein silverata, rutticon, varvaal aur earlberg shamil hain. sabse oonchaa parvat pizz buin haye, jisaki chattani choti 3,312 meater (10,866 feat) haye. silverata alps tyrol aur worarlberg (austriya mein donon), aur grebundon (switzerland) mein kaatate hain. 
mount salzafluh mein parvatarohiyon kii achchi tarah seey bheed rahati haye aur yeh alps kii rutticon renz mein austriya aur switzerland key beach kii seema parr sthit haye. purvi taraf grade tii4 kaa ack parvat maarg haye, joe gair-parvatarohiyon koo 2817 meater key shikhar taka pahunchane kii anumati detaa haye. choona patthar key pahaad mein chhah gyaat gufaayen hain, jinaki lambai 800 aur 3000 yaa usase adhik gaj key beach haye, sabhi switzerland mein purvi taraf pravesh dwaar hain.
mount grayspitz (kuchh maanchitron parr "verder grayspitz" yaa "verder grayspitz") raticon kaa sabse oonchaa shikhar haye, joe latchtenstein aur switzerland key beach kii seema parr sthit haye.
lactainstein kaa lagbhag aadhaa kshetra pahaadi haye. aur lactainstein kaa sabse oonchaa bindu samudra tala seey 2599 meater kii oonchaai key saath vordere grayspitz (wordergrespitz) parvat haye.
samudra tala seey 2452 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit focknishorn, leachtenstein mein 5vaan sabse oonchaa parvat haye aur desh key sabse dakshini bindu kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. latchtenstein-grobundon-worarlberg seema trikon key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa kshetra nafcoff parvat key aspas haye joe samudra tala seey 2570 meater oopar taka pahunchata haye.
alpine shrinkhala kii chotiyon key alawa, joe choona patthar alps seey sambandhit hain, dou inselberg, fleshberg (samudra tala seey 1135 meater oopar).) dakshin mein aur uttar mein ashnerberg (698 meater), raain ghaati seey oopar uthate hain aur alps key helvatic cover yaa flyesh kshetra seey sambandhit hain. ack balua patthar kii parvat patti jise flyshzone kahaa jaataa haye, choona patthar key alps key uttari kinare seey chalati haye aur tethys mahasagar key doobate samudra tala kaa hissa huaa karati thee. shrinkhala mein clipenzone aur steinitzer wald bhee shamil hain.
lactainstein poori tarah seey raticon key bheetar sthit haye aur iss prakaar yaa tou purvi alps (alps kaa dou-bhaag vibhajan) yaa kendriya alps (alps kaa teen-bhaag vibhajan) koo aavantit kiya jaataa haye, joe iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii isaki bhoovigyaan kaise vargeekrit kii gaee haye.
madhya purvi alps mein sthit rutticon parvat shrinkhala kaa naam retia seey liya gayaa haye.
juuliyan alps frulia seey slovenia kii bowake nagarpalika mein italvi seema koo paar karate hain. sabse oonchaa parvat aim. tii. haye. triglove 2,864 meater (9,396 feat).
uchch tourn parvat shrinkhala jisamen aim. tii. grossglockner sthit haye, uttar-paschim mein salzberg raajya seey carentania koo alag karati haye. uttar-poorv mein aur paik saddle parvat darre seey parey poorv mein styria raajya haye.
carinthia dakshini choona patthar alps kii karwank parvat shrinkhala mein sthit haye aur isamen meja ghaati seey neeche drava ghaati ("dravska dolina") key saath sangam taka aur seaberg saddle parvat darre key dakshin mein zezersko kii nagarpalika donon shamil hainh
austriyai aur slovenian carinthia mein ack bahut hii vividh paridrishya haye, jisamen plistocene orgin key pahaadi aur pahaadi bhoobhaag kii pradhaantaa haye aur baad mein poorv glaciers dwara ludhaka huaa haye. slovenian carinthia kaa 2/3 seey adhik bhaag vann (lagley beach, phir aur spruce) seey dhakaa huaa haye aur vann bhoomi kaa ammunt abhee bhee badh rhaa haye. mount peka yaa mount raduha uttari slovenia key kaamnik-savinja alps key purvi bhaag mein haye.
nadiyaan.
alpine raain kaa srot swiss canton off grissons haye, joe chur raain ghaati yaa grisnian raain ghaati () aur worarlberg raain ghaati () seey hocker bahati haye. yeh baad mein paschim mein switzerland aur poorv mein lactainstein aur baad mein austriya key beach kii seema banaata haye.
murr () yaa muraa (;; precurge slovenah "muraa" yaa "morah") ack haye. madhya europe mein ack jall nikasi besin key saath lambi nadee joe ack kshetra koo cover karati haye. yeh austriya mein madhya purvi alps key hohe tourn rashtriya udyaan mein ugataa haye aur iska srot samudra tala seey oopar haye. yeh dravaa aur baad mein denube kii ack sahayak nadee haye.
tyrol mein mahatvapurna nadiyaan aadige, saraay aur dru (yaa dravaa) hain.
carinthia mein mahatvapurna nadee dru (yaa dravaa) haye.
slovenia mein mahatvapurna nadee seva haye.
rashtriya udyaan aur sanrakshit sthaan.
triglove rashtriya udyaan kii sthaapana 1981 mein kii gaee thee. ise mool roop seey 1924 mein chhote paimaane parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1944 aur 1961 key beach ise samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
canton key pahaadon mein ack thrust fault kaa hissa shamil haye jise 2008 mein swiss tectonic erena sardona key naam seey ack bhoogarbhiya unesco vishva dharohar sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
vienna vann austriya mein uchch bhoomi vann kaa ack sanrakshit tukada haye. 
pasters glacier austriya mein pahaadi glacier kaa ack sanrakshit tukada haye.
vargeekaran.
bhoo-aakriti vigyaan.
inn shrinkhalaon koo kaee gahari nadee ghaatiyon dwara vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, joe jyaadaatar poorv-paschim mein bahati hain, jinamen saraay, salzach, ains, aadige, dravaa aur murr ghaatiyan shamil hain. purvi alps (aiv) key paaramparik alpine club vargeekaran key anusaar, joe austriyai aur german parvatarohiyon dwara vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye, inn parvat shrinkhalaon mein kaee darjan chhote parvat samooh shamil hain, jinamen seey pratyek koo chaar badey kshetron koo saunpa gayaa haih
inn kshetron koo parvat samoohon mein vibhajit karane key liye purvi alps key alpine club vargeekaran mein parvat samoohon kii soochi dekhein. swiss alpine club (thaili) mein grebundon key canton mein raajneetik seemaon key aadhar parr shreniyon kaa thodaa alag vargeekaran haye. itali mein 1926 kii "partigion delle alpi" avadharana kaafee aam haye, jise haal hii mein vibhinn drishtikonon koo sanyojit karane key prayaas dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye. anya vishisht, vishesh roop seey jall-chitra vyavastha bhee upayog mein hain.
vivartanik.
alps mein chaar mukhya naip pranaaliyan shamil hainh
itihas.
himm yug.
wurm himnad key dauran, purvi alps paschimi alps kii tulanaa mein adhik sookhe they, aur austria mein neider taavan key kshetra mein sannihit burf kii dhaal samaapt hoti thee. isane kaee prajaatiyon koo purvi alps mein himm yug mein jeevit rahane kii anumati dee, jahaan way kaheen aur jeevit naheen reh sakey. iss kaaran seey, paudhon kii kaee prajaatiyan purvi alps key liye sthaanik hain.
pracheen itihas.
vartamaan samay key lichtenstein key kshetra mein rahane vaale manushyon key pahale sanket madhya purapashan yug key hoe sakate hain. 5300 eesaa poorv key aspas ghaatiyon mein navpashan krishi bastiyaan dikhaai deen.
iss sthal parr kansya yug kii basti peafin sanskriti (3900-3500 bce) taka jaati haye, jisase chur switzerland kii sabse purani bastiyon mein seey ack bunn jaati haye. pracheen kaal mein, aaj joe tisino haye, vaha kshetra leponti, ack celtic janjaati dwara basaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein, shayed augustus key shasankal key aspas, yeh roman samrajya kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
pracheen kaal mein, iss kshetra mein lambe samay seey selton kaa nivaas thaa, isase pahale kii yeh pracheen roman praanton retia aur norikam kaa hissa bunn gayaa thaa. bhavishya key worarlberg kshetra mein dou celtic janjaatiyaan baseenh uchch bhoomi mein retee, aur nichale bhoomi mein vindelisi, arthaat.ee. romanon dwara jeet liye gaye worarlberg kshetra seey pahale jheel sthir kshetra aur raain ghaati.
rome ney 15 eesaa poorv mein bhavishya kii nagarpalika key kshetra parr vijay praapt kii.
shaastriya prachinta.
iss kshetra kii adhikansh bhoomi kabhi "retia" naamak ack roman praant kaa hissa thee, jise 15 eesaa poorv mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. grubenden kii vartamaan rajdhani, chur, koo roman kaal mein curia key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh kshetra baad mein choor key bishap mandal kaa hissa thaa. ack roman sadak dakshin seey uttar kii or lactainstein koo paar karati haye, joe spluesen darre seey alps koo paar karati haye aur baadh key maidan key kinare parr raain key daahine kinare kaa anusaran karati haye, joe samay-samay parr baadh key kaaran lambe samay taka nirjan rahati haye. kuchh roman vilaaon kii khudai shanwald aur nandellan mein kii gaee haye. lagbhag 2,000 saal baad, grebundon kii kuchh aabaadi abhee bhee romanash bolati haye joe ashleel lattin seey aaee haye.
259 taka, alamanni janjaatiyon ney choona parr kabja curr liya thaa aur teesari shatabdi key sankat mein roman shaharon aur bastiyon kii vyaapak tabahi machaai thee. roman samrajya raain koo seema key roop mein phir seey sthaapit karane mein safal rhaa, lekin abb yeh ack seemavarti praant thaa. uttar seey elemani dwara dair seey roman pravaah ney bhee lactainstein kii riyasat key banaavat koo prabhaavit kiya aur shain mein ack roman kille key avasheshon seey bhee iska pramaan milata haye. roman vilaa kii khudai shanwald aur nandellan mein kii gaee haye.
jiss kshetra mein inbrook sthit haye, vaha shayed praarambhik pashan yug mein basaa huaa thaa. shahar mein aur usake aspas kaee jeevit poorv-roman sthaanon key naam maujood hain. 
chauthi shatabdi mein choor alps key uttar mein pahale isai bishparik kaa sthaan bhee bunn gayaa. ack kinvadanti key bavjood ack prasiddh british raajaa, sent lucius koo isaki neenv saunpi gaee, pahala gyaat bishap 451 mein ack asinio haye.
praarambhik itihas.
6 veen shatabdi mein slaav iss kshetra mein buss gaye aur sthaaniya dioces dhwast hoe gaye. yeh puraataatvik sanskriti mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. iss kshetra mein ack slavic bhasha samooh sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. alpine slaav, jinhen vartamaan slovens key poorvaj maanaa jaataa haye, freuli key sabse purvi pahaadi kshetron mein bhee buss gaye, jinhen freulian slavia key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, saath hii saath kraas pathaar aur gorizia key uttar aur dakshin kshetra mein bhee. iss samay, chur parr bhee frank ney vijay praapt kii thee. paschimi roman samrajya key patan key baad, tisino parr shuturmurg, lombard aur frank kaa shasson thaa. 
elemani yaa alamanni, oopari raain nadee parr german janjaatiyon kaa ack sangh thaa. purvi switzerland, worarlberg aur lichtenstein elemanni key adheen they aur lichtenstein kii vartamaan aabaadi kaa 73 pratishat abhee bhee 2022 taka ghar parr german kii mool alemanic bolly bolata haye.
553 mein ostrogothic raajya key patan key baad, lombards kii german janjaati ney tyrol key madhyam seey itali parr aakraman kiya aur itali key lombard raajya kii sthaapana kii, jisamen abb sabhi tyrol shamil naheen they, balki kewal iska dakshini bhaag shamil thaa. tyrol kaa uttari bhaag bawri key prabhaav mein aaya, jabaki paschim shayed almania kaa hissa thaa.
adhikansh tyrol bavaria key duchy (see banaaya gayaa) key niyantran mein aaya. 555) jabaki baaki loga lambord key neeche rahey.
590 esvi taka, aaj key purvi tyrol aur carinthia koo aitihaasik sroton mein "provincia scullborum" (slaav kaa desh) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, slaav dwara basaaya gayaa kshetra swadeshi roman celtic aur pannion aabaadi key avasheshon dwara bhee basaa huaa thaa, jinhone isai dharm koo sanrakshit kiya aur carentania key slaav koo parivartit karane mein madad kii.
oopari elbe nadee aur karwank parvat shrinkhala key beach 623 seey 658 slavic loga. way raajaa saamo (crolls saamo) key netritva mein ekjut hue.karantania, "(urfah carentania, slovenaah karantanija, jarmanah karantani, puraane slavic * koratan mein)," ack poorv alpine slavic "(alpska slovenshina)" \prot-slovenian riyasat thee joe 7veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, vartamaan dakshini austriya aur uttar-purvi slovenia key kshetra mein samo key samrajya seey ubhari thee. 
745 mein karantania koo spasht samrajya mein samaahit curr liya gayaa thaa. 
nichale retiya praant kaa gathan 814 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
889 mein carolingian samrajya key bheetar banaai gaee carinthia kii spasht march.
chur shahar parr kaee aakraman hueh jaba cathedral nasht hoe gayaa thaa, taba magyaron dwara aur saracence dwara (940 aur 954), lekin baad mein yeh apane sthaan key kaaran falaa-phoola, jahaan kaee pramukh alpine pargaman maargon seey sadaken ack saath aatee hain aur raain nadee key neeche jaari rahati hain. 926 mein aur adhik magger hamlaavaron ney mathh aur paas key sent gallen shahar parr hamla kiya.
9veen shatabdi mein charlemen dwara skielenberg kaa swami pada gathit kiya gayaa thaa.
madhyayugeen itihas.
varsh 1007 aur 1027 mein pavitra roman samrajya key samraton ney trento aur winschau key countiyon koo trent key bishparik aur 1027 mein norital key county key brickson key bishparik aur 1091 mein milan aur como key county dwara puster ghaati koo pradaan kiya.
lagbhag 1100 taka tisino milan aur como key mukt samudaay key beach sangharsh kaa kendra thaa.
oopari raain nadee kaa daura roman kaal seey vyapariyon dwara kiya jaataa rhaa haye, lekin pavitra roman samrajya key otonian rajvansh key tahat adhik mahatva praapt kiya. samrat otto pratham ney 958 mein apane jagirdar hartpert koo choor key bishap key roop mein niyukt kiya aur bishpar koo kaee visheshaadhikaar pradaan kiye. 1170 mein bishap ack rajkumar-bishap bunn gaye aur choor aur chiavena key beach kii sadak parr unakaa puuraa niyantran rhaa.
insbrook mein ack basti kaa pahala likhit pramaan 1180 mein aaya thaa aur "onee pontam" yaa "onee pones" naamak shahar, joe inn nadee (fluman onus) parr pull (pones) key liye lattin haye. yeh apane pahale darj kiye gaye khaate seey kuchh samay pahale banaaya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah chauthi shatabdi mein roman veldidena key aspas bhee, saraay nadee key oopar mahatvapurna paar bindu key kaaran. andec kii ginati ney pahale 1180 mein shahar kaa adhigrahan kiya aur phir 1248 mein shahar tyrol kii ginati key haathon mein chalaa gayaa. 
oopari valice seey, walsar 12veen aur 13veen shatabdi key beach tathaakathit walsar pravaas (walserwanderungen) mein dakshin, paschim aur poorv mein failna shuru huaa. lagbhag 1,500 saal baad leachtenstein mein trisenberg key loga abhee bhee german kii ack bolly bolate hain joe 14veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey walser pravasiyon kaa prabhaav thee.
13veen shatabdi mein choor mein lagbhag 1,300 nivasi they aur yeh divaaron kii ack rekha seey ghiraa huaa thaa. 1367 mein kshetra mein teen leegon kii neenv chur kii swaayatta kii disha mein pahala kadam thaah ack berger (meyer) kaa pahali baar 1413 mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, aur bishap key awas parr nivaasiyon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. chur goteshousebund yaa chadey (bhagwan key ghar kii leag) kaa mukhya shahar thaa, aur leag kii sabhaon key niyamit baithak sthaanon mein seey ack thaa. bishapon kii shakti key roop mein, abb tyrol key paas key habsberg county key prabhaav mein teji seey kamee aaee, 1464 mein nagrikon ney ack samvidhaan likhaa jise sthaaniya sanghon aur raajneetik padon key logon key liye niyam key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa.
vaaduz kii madhyayugeen county kaa gathan 1342 mein worarlberg key montfort rajvansh key wordenberg county key ack chhote seey upkhand key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. () pavitra roman samrajya kaa ack aitihaasik raajya thaa.
1367 mein choor key bishap kii badhati shakti kaa virodh karane key liye leag off gods house (kaadi, goats huss, kaa 'dee dio) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. isake baad 1395 mein oopari raain ghaati mein gray leag (grayer bund) kii sthaapana kii gaee, jise kabhi-kabhi oberbund kahaa jaataa haye.
14veen shatabdi mein ise milan key duke visconti dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa. 15veen shatabdi mein swiss sangh ney alps key dakshin kii ghaatiyon parr teen alag-alag vijayon mein vijay praapt kii.
1437 mein vaaduz kii ginati dwara skielenberg kaa swami pada kharida gayaa thaa. 1434 seey lactainstein kii seemaaen aparivartit rahee hain, jaba pavitra roman samrajya aur navgathit swiss canton key beach kii seema key roop mein raain kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
vaaduz () kaa county pavitra roman samrajya kaa ack aitihaasik raajya thaa aur skielenberg kaa swami thaa.
1719 mein yeh lactainstein kii riyasat bunn gaee.
19veen shatabdi.
jaba 1803 mein grebundon ack swiss canton bunn gayaa, tou chur koo isaki rajdhani key roop mein chunaa gayaa. trent key bishparik aur brixen key bishparik kii bhoomi koo dharmnirpeksh banaaya gayaa aur tyrol county mein shamil kiya gayaa.
aim. tii. pizz bernina (4,049 meater) koo 1850 mein johann coses dwara iska naam diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone pahali chadhaai bhee kii thee.
brainer railway 1867 mein khola gayaa thaa.
aadhunik itihas.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad aur austriya-hangri key vighatan key baad, ise sant-german-aine-leey kii sandhi key madhyam seey dou aadhunik prashaasnik bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. lichtenstein ney 1919 mein austro-hangri key saath apane seema shulk sangh koo bhee samaapt curr diyaa.
lichtenstein ney 1924 mein switzerland key saath apana seema shulk sangh shuru kiya.
railway key antim bhaag kaa puuraa honah 1926 mein huaa. iss prakaar isane aage key paryatak vikas key liye valis aur grabanden key canton khol diye. isake kaaran brigade aur chur key beach aur brigade aur sent key beach "kursevagon" (dibbon key madhyam seey) kii shuruat hui. moritz.
grossglockner hyee alpine road (german mein grosglockner-hochalpenstra) 1935 mein kholi gaee.
1943 aur aprail 1945 key beach, aksh balon ney inbrook koo aayojit kiya, jisane mitra deshon kii senaaon dwara 22 havaai hamalon kaa anubhav kiya aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran bhaari nuksan jhelaa. yuddh mein switzerland aur lichtenstein tatasth rahey.
tourn autoban (aeye 10) 1975 mein khola gayaa aur 1988 mein puuraa huaa.
triglove rashtriya udyaan kii sthaapana 1981 mein kii gaee thee. ise mool roop seey 1924 mein chhote paimaane parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1944 aur 1961 key beach ise samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2005 mein, carinthia saankhyikiya kshetra kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe lagbhag ack badey kshetra koo cover kartaa haye, styria key vistaar parr.
arthavyavastha.
paryatan.
grebundon mein paryatan davos/arosa, flims aur sent shaharon key aspas kendrit haye. moritz/pontressina., jaisa kii kharaab ragaz aur sent mein ack aur haye. sent mein margaret. gallen. insbrook austriyai tyrol mein ack mahatvapurna paryatan kendra bhee haye jaisa kii slovenia mein bowake kii nagarpalika haye.
lichtenstein kii arthavyavastha.
lactainstein switzerland key saath ack seema shulk sangh mein bhaag letaa haye aur swiss frank koo apani rashtriya mudra key roop mein niyojit kartaa haye. yeh switzerland kii tarah ack curr swarg bhee haye.
udyogon mein electronics, kapada, sateek upkaran, dhaatu nirmaan, bijli upkaran, lunger boult, calculator, pharmaceuticals aur khaadya utpaad (gehuun, jou, makai, aaloo, dayeri utpaad, pashudhan aur sharaab) shamil hain.
sabse badaa niyokta aur sabse pratishthit corporate upasthiti hilty haye, joe pratyaksh bandhan pranaliyon aur anya uchch-stariya bijli upkaranon kaa nirmaata haye.
grabanden mein krishi.
kewal 30 pratishat grabanden koo aam taur parr utpaadak bhoomi maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen seey kull kshetra kaa lagbhag paanchvaan hissa vanon seey aachchhaadit haye. sent. moritz mein ack upa-archtic jalavaayu (kopenah dee. aff. see.) haye. canton poori tarah seey pahaadi haye, jisamen raain aur saraay ghaatiyon key uchch bhoomi shamil hain. isake dakshinpurvi bhaag mein ekmatra aadhikarik swiss rashtriya udyaan haye. isake uttari bhaag mein pahaadon koo thrust fault key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa jise 2008 mein swiss tectonic erena sardona key naam seey ack bhoovaigyaanik unesco vishva dharohar sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. ack anya jeevmandal aarakshit swiss rashtriya udyaan seey satey biosphere wall mustair haye jabaki elaa prakriti udyaan kshetriya roop seey samarthit udyaanon mein seey ack haye.
krishi sent. gallen.
sent. gallen kii krishi mukhya roop seey dayeri kheti aur pahaadi kshetron mein pashu prajanan kii haye, phal aur sharaab kaa utpaadan mahatvapurna haye, lekin maidani ilaakon mein mishrit kheti bhee haye. sent. gallen mein aardr mahadvipiya jalavaayu (dee. aff. bee.) haye.
carinthia mein udyog.
austriyai carinthia mein ack aardr mahadvipiya jalavaayu (copen) haye aur solvinian carinthia mein ack alpine jalavaayu haye, aur aanshik roop seey ack mahatvapurna tatva key saath ack sankramankalin mahadvipiya jalavaayu tapman vyutkram haye. 
slovin carinthia mein ack pramukh slovin steel mill, pramukh hidro-electric baandh (60 megawatt), ack poorv seesa smelter aur kuchh seesa aur jastaa khadaanen hain. austriyai carinthia key mukhya udyog paryatan, electronics, engineering, vaniki aur krishi hain.
parivahan.
rail.
brainer railway, joe 1867 mein khola gayaa thaa, aur loer inn valley railway mahatvapurna trance-alpine europeeya railway aksh kaa hissa haye jise berlin-palermo railway aksh key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
railway key antim bhaag kaa puuraa honah 1926 mein huaa. iss prakaar isane aage key paryatak vikas key liye valis aur grabanden key canton khol diye. isake kaaran brigade aur chur key beach aur brigade aur sent key beach "kursevagon" (dibbon key madhyam seey) kii shuruat hui. moritz.
sadak.
brainer darra aur catsberg darra alps key kuchh hisson seey hocker gujarane vaale aitihaasik maarg they.
torn autoban (aeye 10) austriya mein ack autoban (motorway) haye joe salzberg seey carinthia mein vilach taka chalati haye, joe torn parvat shrinkhala key madhyam seey 1975 mein kholi gaee thee aur 1988 mein poori hui thee.
grossglockner hyee alpine road (german mein grozglockner-hochalpenstra) austriya mein sabse oonchi satah vaali pahaadi darra sadak haye joe salzberg raajya mein brook seey chalati haye aur carinthia raajya mein heiligenablat key saath fusher torl aur hoctor darre key madhyam seey chalati haye. iska naam austriya key sabse oonche parvat grossglocker key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye aur ise ack sunder maarg aur ack toll donon key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh 1935 mein khola gayaa thaa.
austriyai raajya tyrol aur worarlberg bhee ack paas road seey judey hue hain jise sylverata hochalpenstra (2032 meater kii oonchaai parr) kahaa jaataa haye.
sheetkaleen olympic.
1964 aur 1976 mein unhein saraay mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 1956 mein way courtina mein they.

