
grumbach

grumbach ack "ortsgaminde" haye-ack nagarpalika joe "worbandsgaminde" seey sambandhit haye, ack prakaar kii saamoohik nagarpalika-germany key reinland-palatinate mein kusel jile mein. yeh lautereken-wolfstein key "worbandsgaminde" seey sambandhit haye.
bhugol.
sthaan.
nagarpalika glan nadee key baaen tata parr paschimi palatinate mein sthit haye, joe lagbhag 2 kimmy oopar schwinzbatch haye, joe nideralben aur measenheim key beach glan kii pahunch parr sabse badee ghaati mein glan mein khaali hoe jaati haye. yahaan, ghaati chaudi hoe jaati haye, aur hundsgreben key muhaane seey banane vaalaa pahaad iss sthaan koo kuchh thhos jameen pradaan kartaa haye. basaaya huaa kendra samudra tala seey 235 meater kii oonchaai parr vishesh roop seey dakshin dhalaan parr paaya jaataa haye. ghaati dakshin mein 354 meater oonchi tathaakathit hellenwald (jangal) aur uttar mein 338 meater oonchi roman sadak seey ghiri hui haye. uttar-poorv mein 3 kimmy kii oonchaai parr sthit windhoff kaa baahari kendra, samudra tala seey 340 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit haye, joe agantuk koo apane ujagar sthaan key kaaran aspas key graameen ilaakon kaa ack utkrisht paridrishya pradaan kartaa haye. nagarpalika kshetra kaa kshetrafal 331 hectare haye, jisamen seey 48 hectare jangal seey banaa haye.
padosi nagarpaalikaaen.
grumbach kii seemaaen uttar mein kappelan kii nagarpalika parr, poorv mein lautereken shahar parr, dakshin mein hasviller kii nagarpalika parr, paschim mein heren-sulzbach kii nagarpalika parr aur uttar-paschim mein merzvealer kii nagarpalika parr hain. grumbach dakshin-paschim mein ack hii bindu parr buborn kii nagarpalika seey bhee milata haye, aur poorvottar mein ack exclave haye joe medard kii nagarpalika parr uttar-poorv mein, dakshin-poorv aur dakshin-paschim mein lautereken shahar parr aur uttar-paschim mein kappelan kii nagarpalika parr haye.
ghatak samudaay.
grumbach seey sambandhit bhee windhoff kaa baahari ghar haye.
nagarpalika kaa leout.
dou ghaati katon key milane seey baney pahaad key shikhar aur isake parinamswarup yahaan khadee chattanon ney yahaan ack basti kaa nirmaan karna sambhav banaa diyaa haye. mahal mein abhee bhee sanrakshit patthar key kaam kii jaanch salian samay (1024-1125) taka hoti haye, lekin behtar, adhik satyapan yogya sroton key binaa, yeh spasht naheen haye. naa hii yeh bilkul spasht haye, kyonki koee saboot naheen haye, kii gaanv mein hii gaanv kii sthaapana key baare mein dee gaee vidya mein koee sachchai haye; isase shrota koo vishvaas hoga kii grumbach kii sthaapana shurveeron key templer dwara kii gaee thee. halanki, joe spasht haye, vaha yeh haye kii 13veen shatabdi mein, vaastav mein parvat kii oonchaai parr ack mahal thaa. prashn mein dastaavez mein upayog kiya gayaa shabd "castrum" usa samay kanuni arth mein aise jatil koo pramaanit kartaa haye. thhos sroton key aadhar parr iss pahale vrittachitra mein ullekh aur usake baad nirantar vivaran iss nishkarsh parr pahunchate hain kii gaanv kii sthaapana 13veen shatabdi key poorvaardh mein hui thee, joe paaramparik roop seey mahal key nirmaan kii tarikh seey mell khaati haih 1200-1250. halanki, ukt nirantar nivaas koo kissy bhee tarah seey nazarandaj naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh parisar yaa sambhaavit roop seey purani imarat cassie lugg rahee hogi, yeh poori tarah seey agyaat haye, jaisa kii usa kshetra mein haye jiss parr iska prabhaav thaa. mahal kii imarat key dauran utpann honey vaali basti dell mein thee, jisaki shuruat abb unterstra ("nichali sadak") mein hui thee. jahan taka oonchi sadak haye-jise, nishchit roop seey, oberstra kahaa jaataa haye-madhya yug seey mahal taka yaa usake tala parr padee basti taka pahunch gaee haye, yeh kuchh aisaa haye jise aaj nirdhaarit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, haalaanki "bergman key" gharon "kaa ullekh haye aur isake binaa" (pracheen german mein "yusen unda inan"), aur yeh maanaa jaanaa chaahiye kii cumm seey cumm iss sadak key raaste mein kileband sanrachanaaen hoteen. shahar key adhikaar diye jaane key bavjood, gaanv inn dou sadakon key beach mein bandha rhaa, aur shahar kii deewaar kabhi naheen banaai gaee. jiss tarah seey aaj gaanv paschim mein kaafee vipareet roop seey faila huaa haye, vaha hundsgreben dwara sunishchit kiya gayaa thaa, joe anta key bavjood "-graben" ("khaai") ack praakritik jalmarg haye. yeh abb "inn dair hohl" aur isake vistaar key saath sadak taka faila huaa haye. gaanv kaa poorv bhaag kewal maanav nirmit gaddhon, polyced aur baadon seey sanrakshit thaa. kaee dwaaron kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii 1590 mein dell mein ullekh kiye gaye dwaar. inhen nagrikon dwara banaae rakhaa jaanaa thaa. oopar ullikhit donon sadakon mein seey pratyek kii shuruat mein dwaar khade hoe sakate hain. aaj taka, unterstra key paschimi chhor koo abhee bhee paaramparik roop seey "unterter" ("nichala dwaar") kahaa jaataa haye. ullekhaniya haye kii nirmaan prathaon kaa padaanukramit vibhajan, joe samanti samajik sanrachana koo darshaata haih unchaaiyon parr purana mahal khadaa thaa, joe kuleen varg key rahane key tareeke kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. neeche apane prabhaavshaali aavaasiya bhavanon key saath oberstra sthit haye, joe apane bhukhandon key aakar seey khud koo alag karate hain. neeche aur neeche, dell key neeche, binaa kissy prakaar key rakhe hue hain. yahaan "chhote loga" apane chhote gharon key liye tadnusar chhote bhukhandon key saath rahate they. jabaki neeche kii basti ney kaee shataabdiyon taka apana aakar banaae rakhaa, mahal mein kaee badalaav hue, joe khud mool roop seey grumbach key roop koo badal dete they. sambhavatah sabse doorgaami parivartan 16veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein mahal kii poori avadharana key anta mein aaya, jaba ise ack mahaan nivaas key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. yadi shaasak parivaar koo vahaan sthaayi roop seey rehna thaa, tou madhyakaaleen mahal koo adhik aadhunik aavashyaktaon key liye anukoolit karna hoga, joe usa samay kii maujooda imarat key lagbhag sabhi pahaluon koo poori tarah seey badal dega. dusare shabdon mein, mahal koo ack "burg" seey parivartit kiya gayaa thaa-ack sainya kille key roop mein upayog kiye jaane vaale mahal key liye prathaagat german shabd-ack "scloss" mein-ack mahal yaa ack mahal key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd. yeh shabdarthik bhed vaha thaa joe german mein kewal dou purvagaami shataabdiyon mein utpann huaa thaa. auf dame scloss" ("mahal mein") aur "imm lustgarten" ("anand udyaan mein") key roop mein jaane jaane vaale kshetron mein kiye gaye terracelic, achchi tarah seey sanrekhit nirmaan kaary aaj bhee usa tarah seey gawah hain kii vastukala kii kalpana sadbhaav key liye prayaas karati haye, yahaan ack navanirmit nivaas parr donon key vee-aakar key abhisaran mein. heidelberg mahal mein horts palatinus key saath samanantar chitra banaae jaa sakate hain. 18veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, apekshaakrit dair seey, dell mein basti hui, iss baar aarthik utthaan key dauran, paschim aur poorv mein failna shuru hoe gayaa, jisase pratinidhi aavaasiya bhavanon koo janm milaa, jinamen seey kuchh koo aaj bhee pahachaana jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, baad key sabhi vistaaron mein bhee, inn logon ney apane puraane charitra key saath grumbuch naheen chhoda hoga, joe kii ack madhyayug key anta mein-praarambhik aadhunik mahal-bajar shahar kaa haye joe khud koo kusel jile key bheetar ack lagbhag advitiya tareeke seey prastut kartaa haye. ack baat joe grumbach mein imarat kii visheshta bhee hoe sakati haye, vaha francisi kranti aur usake parinam hoe sakate hain, jisane saamantvaad koo nasht curr diyaa, jaisa kii "scloss" dwara prateek haye. paridhiya imaaraten, halanki, anya key beach antim lordley building project, ack "scloss" imarat kaa punarnirmaan joe kabhi samaapt naheen huaa thaa (sonhofweg 17), aur sangrah imarat, abhee bhee bunny hui haye. inn ghatnaaon kaa parinam cumm seey cumm church naheen haye, joe abb usa sthaan parr khadaa haye jiss parr kabhi "scloss" kaa kabja thaa, aur abb gaanv koo usee tarah taaj pahanaaya jaataa haye jaise pahale key bhawan parisar ney ack baar kiya thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein bhee, grumbach kewal pahale seey ullikhit raaston parr fail gayaa, nirmit kshetra mein antaral koo bharata haye, aur kinaaron koo baahar kii or dhakelata haye. shayed sabse pramukh bhawan pariyojana 1834 aur 1879 mein "aim. tii." adalat ("aim. aiss. jee. jee. jee. aeye. yuu. dee.") thee. 1906 mein grumbach mein 116 aavaasiya imaaraten theen. windhoff key "ortsteel" mein chhah swatantra khet they, aur gaanv key uttar mein teen aur khet they. 1920 key dashak mein, ack baar phir nirmit kshetra mein antaral koo bharaa jaa rhaa thaa, kabhi-kabhi hadataali imaraton seey, dusare vishva yuddh seey pahale, cumm seey cumm kuchh samay key liye iss tarah key kaam koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1937 mein, jiminde-zimmeror-platz (varg) parr vyayamshala, joe ack gaanv key holl key kaary koo bhee puuraa karati thee, gymnastic club dwara aayojit ack imarat madhumakkhi dwara banaai gaee thee. 1960 key dashak mein nirmaan gatividhi shuru hui, jisamen mukhya roop seey "imm grund" naamak kshetra shamil thaa, 1970 key dashak taka ack vyaapak vistaar shuru huaa, joe gaanv kii tulanaa mein ack badaa thaa, jise "aufam vogelsheerad" naamak nae bhawan kshetra mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 2001 mein, grumbach mein 185 ghar they.
itihas.
pracheen kaal.
puraataatvik khoj vartamaan nagarpalika kshetra mein maanav gatividhi kii gawah hain joe puraane pashan yug seey bhee pahale kii haye. roman kaal seey ack mitra smaarak kii upasthiti durbhagya seey kewal saahitya seey gyaat haye aur kissy bhee tarah roman sadak seey judee hoe sakati haye joe ack baar gaanv seey uttar kii or gujarati thee. havaai tasveeron kii haal kii jaanchon seey pataa chalaa haye kii grumbach key vartamaan gaanv key paschim mein sclossberg key kshetra mein roman samay mein ack basti hoe sakati haye. haalaanki, iss dhaarana kaa satyapan puraataatvik pariksha kaa intezar curr rhaa haye, lekin jaba taka yeh naheen hoe jaataa, taba taka gaanv kii shuruat key baare mein ack nishchit ghoshana naheen kii jaa sakati haye.
madhya yug.
march 1243 mein, grumbach ney apana pahala vrittachitra ullekh kiya thaa, jaba mahal key tatkalin dhaarak, kirberg key waldgrave conrad dwiteeya ney isake saath duke off brabent koo jabt curr liya thaa. yeh avsar ack vivaad thaa kii waldgrave mainz key archbishop key saath yuddh curr rhaa thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii mahal waldgravial parivaar kii paitrik seeton mein seey ack thaa, jiska saahitya mein ullekh emichon, naahegaau mein ginati seey kiya jaa sakata haye. way waldgravet key swaamitva mein they, jiska kendra naahe nadee parr kieran key aspas kaa kshetra thaa. 1258 mein, jaba vaha abhee bhee jeevit thaa, tou waldgrave conrad ney apani sampatti koo apane beton key beach vibhajit curr diyaa, jisake tahat usake bete koo dhaun aur grumbach key mahal diye gaye. 16veen shatabdi key anta taka, grumbach koo mahal dhaun key bhaagya key saath kaskar bandha huaa maanaa jaataa thaa, donon hamesha viraasat key baad key vibhajan mein ack saath rahate they. iss kinare kii sattaaroodh ginati mahal dhaun mein rahati thee, iss samay mein grumbach parr "bergamanan" kaa kabja thaa aur usey prashaasit kiya jaataa thaa. grumbach koo tatkalin vyaapak aur prathaagat maudrik rajneeti mein ack pratigya key roop mein balidan diyaa gayaa thaa, pahale 1363 seey 1444 taka sponeheim kii ginati key liye (1437-1444 seey oopari sponeheim), aur phir 1444 seey 1477 taka zwebrooken kii ginati key liye. 1350 mein, rhinegrave johann II vivaah key madhyam seey waldgravet kii viraasat mein shamil hoe gayaa, aur abb seey, committle parivaar khud koo "waldgraves aur reinegraves" (german mein "jangli-runningrefen") kahata haye, baad mein 1475 mein salm kii upaadhi kii ginati koo jodate hue. 29 julaai 1330 koo, gaanv koo samrat ludwig dwara swatantrata pramaan patra mein caller key model parr shahar key adhikaar diye gaye they, halanki koee pramukh prabhaav naheen thaa. gaanv koo abhee bhee aadatan "taal" ("dell" yaa "ghaati") yaa "flacken" ("bajar") kahaa jaataa thaa. 1385 seey, abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii grumbach ack "amt" kii seat thee. grumbach parr adhikaar rakhane vaale ney bhee uchch nyayalaya mein seane mein heath ("hochgerict auf dair hyde") kii adhyakshata kii, halanki kuchh samay key liye grumbach aur kappelan key beach ack "hochgerict auf dair hoh" ("oonchaai parr uchch nyayalaya") bhee thaa, jiska adhikaar heren-sulzbach key tatkalin parrish taka seemit thaa. apane charam parr, grumbach key swami key roop mein 70 seey adhik gaanv shamil they.
aadhunik samay.
1574 mein jaba bhaaiyon ney apane pitaa kii viraasat koo vibhajit curr diyaa aur johann christophe ney apana nivaas grumbach mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, jisase grumbach mein ack kuleen ghar kii sthaapana hui, joe pavitra roman samrajya key patan taka chalaa. ack visheshta gaanv kii shaahi tatkalikta aur shaahi raajya kaa darja thaa, jisane grumbach koo ack seat aur shaahi aahar ("reachstag") parr ack vote diyaa, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii samrajya key patan taka chalaa; yeh kusel jile key bheetar abb sthaanon key beach advitiya thaa, aur 1475 key shaahi adesh kaa parinam thaa joe dhaun-grumbach rekha koo shaahi ginati mein leey aaya thaa. iss samay mein, ack prashaasnik sanrachana banane luggy jisamen "amt" aur raajya prashaasan, baad vaale kuladhipati key roop mein, pratyek kii apani seat grumbach mein thee. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss sanrachana koo samanti samay seey parey sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, gaanv koo badhate hue maap mein taba taka chitrit kiya gayaa jaba taka kii rhineland-Palatinate mein 1969-1972 mein prashaasnik punargathan key dauran yeh achaanak samaapt hoe gayaa.
haal key samay.
isi tarah gaanv parr swami kii upasthiti kaa anta achaanak huaa jaba 1790 key dashak mein francisi krantikari yuddhon dwara laae gaye uthal-puthal key dauran francisi sanic aage aae, jisake baad grumbach france kaa ack hissa thaa, lekin 1801 kii loonville sandhi kii sharton key anusaar yeh antarrashtriya kaanoon key tahat "dee jeur" bunn gayaa. iss beach, grumbach key rhinegrave, jinhen 1793 kii shuruat mein krantikari jwaar seey pahale udaan bharane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, koo regensberg mein asadharan shaahi pratiniyukti dwara samriddh roop seey kshatipurti dee gaee thee, joe kii raain key baaen kinare parr bhoomi key liye thee, joe way french key paas khou chuke they, unake pratinidhiyon kii kushal baatchit key madhyam seey, westfelia mein myunster key abb dharmnirpeksh rajkumar-bishap mein bhoomi pradaan kii gaee thee, jahaan unaki pankti, salm-horstmar, waldgrave aur rhinegrave mein rajkumaron key roop mein, aaj bhee falati-phoolati haye, yadi shasakon key roop mein naheen. ack swatantra desh honey kaa samay samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, lekin aisaa naheen thaa kii ack prashaasnik kendra honey kaa samay samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. 1798 mein, grumbach key canton kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, jise sarre key nae gathit vibhaag mein samoohikrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1800 mein, inn donon key beach sarkaar kaa ack star banaane key liye, arrondicement kaa gathan kiya gayaa, aur grumbach key chhaavani koo berkenfeld key arrondicement mein samoohikrit kiya gayaa. raain key baaen tata parr german bhoomi key punah adhigrahan key baad, yahaan pahala pradhikaran joe sanyukt roop seey austriyai-aur bavarian-netritva vaalaa "bhoomi prashaasan aayog" ("raajya prashaasan aayog") thaa, jisaki seat 1815 seey pahale kharaab kreznach mein thee, jaba vienna kii congress ney grumbach key canton koo vibhajit kiya thaa. gaanv swayam sanyukt prashaasan key saath banaa rhaa, kewal 1 julaai 1816 koo prussia key raajya mein chalaa gayaa. isi tarah vienna kii congress mein, yeh sahamati hui kii swatantrata key yuddhon mein bhaag lene vaale anya rajkumaron koo muaavaje kaa ack hissa milna chaahiye, aur tadnusar, ack thoke "aatmaon mein vyaapaar" thaa, jisamen grumbach, anya sthaanon key beach, sax-coberg-salfeld key duchy koo saunp diyaa gayaa, jisane antatah 24 farwari 1819 koo apane nae banaae gaye palatine exclave koo lichtenberg kii riyasat naam diyaa. matribhoomi seey exclave kii badee doori-sax-coberg kaa mukhya kshetra mukhya roop seey poorv mein saxony mein padaa huaa thaa-aur, cumm seey cumm 1832 key uthal-puthal ney iss aarthik roop seey upekshit riyasat kii bikri key baare mein laaya, thallers mein ack achchi raashi key liye, vaapas prussia koo, ack sauda joe 22 sitambar 1834 koo puuraa huaa thaa. iss raajya key hisse key roop mein, grumbach bhee prussia koo paarit hoe gayaa, jisane iss kshetra koo prussia key raain praant mein trier key "regiyarungbezark" mein banaa diyaa. grumbach pahale ack canton key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa kshetra key aasan key roop mein banaa rhaa aur phir ack baar phir ack "aim. tii" key roop mein jaanaa gayaa. baad mein, pratham vishva yuddh key baad, varsaay kii sandhi, joe 10 janwari 1920 koo lagu hui, ney anya baaton key alawa, yeh nirdhaarit kiya kii sankat wendell jile kii 94 nagar paalikaon mein seey 26 koo british aur francisi kabje vaale saar koo saunpana thaa. shesh 68 nagar paalikaon koo taba "restcreiss sent" kaa padnam diyaa gayaa. wendell-boumholder, "restcreiss" key pahale shabdansh key saath, jiska arth angreji mein "bachaa huaa" key arth mein haye. grumbach 1 aprail 1937 taka iss jile seey sambandhit thaa, jaba ise coblanes key "regiyarungbezark" mein berconfeld jile mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein, naazi party (nsdap) grumbach mein kaafee lokpriya thee. 1932 key reachstag chunaavon mein, sthaaniya voton kaa 50.8% adolph hitler kii party koo gayaa. inn chunaavon mein hitler kii safalata ney 1933 key unake saksham kaary ("ermachigungsejetz") kaa maarg prashast kiya, iss prakaar imandari seey teesari reech shuru hui. yeh nishchit roop seey lambe samay taka naheen chalaa aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, prussia, joe pahale german samrajya key bheetar ack raajya key roop mein astitva mein thaa aur phir 1918 key baad germany key bheetar ack praant key roop mein, poore weamer samay aur teesare reech key dauran, 25 farwari 1947 koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki reinland-palatinate kaa nayaa raajya pahale hii 30 agast 1946 koo astitva mein aaa chuka thaa. 1960 key dashak mein reinland-palatinate mein prashaasnik punargathan key avsar parr ack aur badalaav aaya. grumbach kaa puuraa "amtsbazirk" 1969 mein kusel jile mein samoohikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen yeh aaj bhee banaa huaa haye. halanki thode samay key liye grumbach kaa ack "worbandsgaminde" thaa, lekin ise 1 janwari 1972 koo lauterecan key "worbandsgaminde" mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase kissy bhee prakaar key prashaasnik kendra key roop mein grumbach kii lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee sthiti samaapt hoe gaee thee. grambach "amt" adalat koo 1952 mein pahale hii bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur isake adhikaar kshetra koo lauterecan "amt" adalat key kshetra seey jodd diyaa gayaa thaa.
jansankhya vikas.
francisi kranti key samay key liye jansankhya key baare mein thhos detta aaj taka jeevit naheen haye. madhya yug mein sthaapit mahal ney usa dell mein adhik seey adhik basti key liye ack aarthik kaarak key roop mein netritva kiya, jiss parr yeh khadaa thaa. 1385 key shaanti samjhaute seey yeh gyaat haye kii mahal koo 13 sevakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa, joe iss tarah key parisar key liye apekshaakrit adhik sankhya mein thaa. samjhaute mein jiss chhatrawas kaa bhee ullekh haye aur gair-nivasi nichale kuleen varg kii "bergman" rajneeti, joe madhya yug key anta kii visheshta key roop mein jaani jaati haye, ack aisee buniyaadi dhaanche kii or ishara karati haye joe usa samay prachalit sthitiyon key anuroop haye, jisamen parichar jansankhya vikas hotaa haye. haalaanki grumbach key shahar mein uday ney oopar ullikhit seey parey koee vikas sunishchit naheen kiya hoga, lekin yahaan kewal 1708 mein daasata koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. plaig varsh 1632 key alawa, grumbach parr tees saal key yuddh key prabhaavon key baare mein kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye, lekin france kii "rajneeti days runion" ney kshetra koo nirantar sainya sangharsh mein dhakelkar kissy bhee jansankhya vriddhi mein baadha daali. pravaas parr bhee prabhaav dalna usa sampatti parr swami dwara karadhan thaa jise videsh mein leey jaaya jaanaa thaa, aur phir palatinate key matdaataon key saath "wildfang" vivaad huaa, joe ginati key palatin key vishvaas key parinamswarup thaa kii way apane kshetra mein kissy bhee videshi vyakti koo jabt karane key hakdar they joe spasht roop seey kissy swami seey judaa naheen thaa aur usey daasata mein majboor curr rhaa thaa. kewal 18veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein grumbach ney kissy bhee jansankhya vriddhi koo dikhaaya. iska pataa una prashaasnik upaayon seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye jinhone pravasiyon koo thhos vittiya laabh pradaan kiye they. samajik stareekaran, joe khud koo sthalaakritik roop seey bhee prakat kartaa haye, ack parat prabhaav joe abhee bhee gaanv mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, nagarpalika key leout key tahat oopar vistrit haye. pavitra roman samrajya key antim patan seey parey bhee, kissy naa kissy prakaar key prashaasnik kendra key roop mein grumbach kii nirantar sthiti ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii gaanv mein hamesha ack thhos jansankhya kendra thaa, halanki deshantar ney nirdhanta key samay mein apani pehchaan banaai. sthaaniya roop seey, yeh 1846-1850 varshon mein apane charam parr pahunch gayaa, jisake dauran 63 loga pravaas curr gaye. 1928 mein nivaasiyon koo 547 protestant, 20 catholic aur 9 yahoodiyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad pravaas kii mahaan lahar bhee grumbach mein mahsoos kii gaee thee.
nimnalikhit talika grumbach key liye napolean samay seey jansankhya vikas koo darshaati haih
nagarpalika kaa naam.
gaanv kaa naam grumbach dou tatvon seey banaa haye. baad vaalaa ack samanya sthaan naam haye jiska anta "-baach" haye, jiska arth german mein "brook" haye. poorv kaa vyutpann "grune", "groon" seey hotaa haye, joe mukhya roop seey madhya germany mein madhya uchch german "groon" kaa ack roop haye, joe puraane uchch german "gruny" seey vinimeya charitra kaa vyutpann haye. yeh proto-indo-europeeya mool seey utpann hotaa haye, jiska arth haye "ankurit" yaa "badhata haye" (aur vaastav mein angreji shabd "badhata haye" usee proto-indo-europeeya mool seey ugataa haye). ack labial vyanjan seey pahale,/n/kewal yaugikon mein dikhaai dey sakata haye, lekin iss mamle mein, yeh aksar labial anunaasik vyanjan mein sthanantarit hoe jaataa haye, joe kii/m/haye, halanki aam taur parr kewal una yaugikon mein joe abb spasht roop seey yaugikon key roop mein mahsoos naheen kiye jaate hain. monofthongisation dwara,/yuu/koo anunaasik link jaise/mb/yaa/nb/seey pahale sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki/oh/nimnalikhit shabdansh mein/aeye/yaa/ee/seey pahale utpann huaa thaa. -butch" mein samaapt honey vaale sthaannaam basti vistaar key samay kaa ack chihn hain, kyonki yeh anta 8veen seey 11veen shatabdi mein nae gaanvon key liye lokpriya thaa. lock vyutpatti naam kii vyutpatti kii ack alag vyakhya rakhti haye. isake anusaar, grumbach naam koo "green brook" key roop mein samajha jaanaa chaahiye (yeh aadhunik uchch german mein "grunner baach" hoga), dhaara kaa ack naam, isake rung key liye, sambhavatah paudhe key padaarth key tukadon kii upasthiti key kaaran, joe prakriti key madhyakaaleen vichaaron dwara jimmedaar hoga. grumbach naam key anya roop joe sadiyon seey liye gaye hain, way hain "castrum groonback" (1243), "grunanbach" (1258), "grunbatch" (1265), "grumbach" (1353), "gronbatch" (1393), "grumbech" (1399) aur "gromback" (1514).
windhoff key baahari kendra key liye, iska naam 1387 mein "wintberg" key roop mein aur 1791 mein "wintbergerhoff" key roop mein 1797 mein isake vartamaan naam key prakat honey seey pahale ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
dharm.
grumbach key apane parrish kii sthaapana pavitra roman samrajya key antim patan seey kuchh saal pahale hii hui thee. isase pahale, grumbach heren-sulzbach key parrish seey sambandhit thaa, joe dakshin-paschim mein 3 kimmy door thaa. vahaan samudaay kaa madar church dell key logon key liye ack parrish church key roop mein khadaa thaa, kyonki grumbach kaa apana koee church naheen thaa. yeh sattaaroodh parivaar kaa dafan sthal bhee thaa. casal chappel ("scloscappel") mein church kii sevaaon mein gande key saath-saath mahal key sevakon ney bhaag liya, jiska pahala vrittachitra 1584 mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa aur navinikaran kaary key baad 1663 mein utsavpurna roop seey punah prastut kiya gayaa thaa. 1574 mein aavaasiya seat key roop mein grumbach key chayan ney gaanv key liye swami parivaar key liye apana church honah aavashyak banaa diyaa joe abb yahaan sthaayi roop seey rahata thaa. chappel mein ack ghadee kaa burj aur ack antarnihit anga thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii madhya yug mein koee vaastavik chappel bhawan naheen thaa, balki yeh maanaa jaa sakata haye kii mahal mein ack kamra (ack oreal, shayed) thaa jiska upayog church kii sevaaon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. aadhikarik taur parr, 1555 mein reinegravate ney luthran vishvaas mein parivartit curr diyaa, joe abhee bhee aaj key church samudaay kii jarh mein haye. 1762 mein, ack swaayatt parrish kii sthaapana kii gaee thee joe merzvealer aur hausviller key gaanvon seey bhee sambandhit thee. yeh aaj bhee maujood haye aur isamen naa kewal way dou sthaan shamil hain, balki hopstadden aur capellan bhee shamil hain. 1808 mein raain key baaen kinare parr tatkalin francisi vibhagon mein kii gaee ack janganana key anusaar, taba 30 yahudi grumbach mein reh rahey they. grumbach koo varshon mein apana khud kaa church milaa 1836-1838, jise master builder leonhard dwara ack asamanya sthaan parr sinkat wendell seey banaaya gayaa thaah joe pahale mahal dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe gaanv key baaki hisson seey oopar thaa. yahaan, abhee bhee sanrakshit mahal chappel kaa upayog pahale kiya gayaa thaa, baad mein poorv "hofretshos" (adalat, oberstra 31 mein) taka shaakhaon mein. church koo russie raajaa friedrich wilhelm III key ack daan seey reinegravine luis key anurodh parr sambhav banaaya gayaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss kahani kii prishthabhoomi usa samay mein haye jaba prussian raani luce apani yuvavastha mein grumbach mein rahee thee. imarat mein carle friedrich shinkel key yogdan kii pushti naheen kii jaa sakati haye, jiska aksar church key baare mein lekhan mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, halanki yeh gyaat haye kii yojanaon koo berlin mein "oberbadeputation" ("mukhya bhawan pratiniyukti") dwara sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jiss parr shinkel sattel thaa. parrish reinland mein evangelical church mein sunct wendell church jile seey sambandhit haye. catholic isaaiyon kii dekhbhal offenback key parrish dwara kii jaati haye. isi tarah, nae apostolic church kii gaanv mein ack parrish seat haye.
rajneeti.
nagar parishad.
parishad 12 parishad sadasyon seey bunny haye, joe 7 juuna 2009 koo aayojit nagarpalika chunaav mein bahumat seey chune gaye they, aur maanad mahapour adhyaksh key roop mein.
mahapour.
grumbach key mahapour marcus christian hain.
hathiyaron kaa coat.
german blazone mein likhaa haih "gold mein inn grunner wellenscragbalken bellegt mitt inem bluebweherton, blabzungten aur blagcrontein rotten loven.
nagarpalika kii baahon kaa varnan angreji heraldic bhasha mein iss prakaar kiya jaa sakata haih yaa ack modd parr chadhana ack bhayaanak lahardaar sheersh ack shher badey paimaane parr gulon koo sashastr, langade aur taaj pahane hue.
coesfeld key paas shlos verler mein 8 octuber 1928 koo rajkumar otto zu salam-horstmar dwara nagarpalika koo hathiyar rakhane kii anumati diye jaane key baad 16 march 1929 koo russie raajya mantralaya dwara aadhikarik taur parr hathiyar pradaan kiye gaye they. way ack baar dhaun key waldgrave dwara wahan kiye jaane vaale hathiyaron key samaan hain, lekin ack atirikt shulk key saathah "modd kharaab lahardaar sheersh" (vikarn lahardaar hurry patti) antim shabdansh key liye ack cant charge haye, "-baach", nagarpalika key naam mein (german mein "baach" kaa arth haye "brook"). cumm seey cumm yadi lock vyutpatti koo gambhirta seey liya jaanaa haye (oopar nagarpalika kaa naam "dekhein") tou shulk kaa tincture, verted (haraa), naam key pahale shabdansh key liye bhee haye. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii gaanv key naam kaa arth haye "haraa jharna". 16veen shatabdi mein grumbach kii sabse purani gyaat muhar mein waldgravial shher dikhaai diyaa. vartamaan baahon mein waldgravial shher naa kewal waldgravet-reingravate key prati gaanv kii poorv nishtha kaa sandarbh haye, balki usa kuleen parivaar kii aavaasiya seat key roop mein grumbach kii poorv sthiti kaa bhee sandarbh haye. 1920 key dashak mein, nagarpalika key hathiyaron kaa otto hup kaa chitran ("coffey hagg album dekhein") dou sanskaranon mein aayaah ack modd key saath bhayaavah lahardaar sheersh aur ack binaa. baad vaalaa puraane waldgravial hathiyaron key samaan hoga. grumbach kii bhujaaen bhee "amt" dwara wahan kii gaee bhujaaon seey mell khaati hain, halanki usa mamle mein, escutchian mein chaudah argant aur sable (yaani, chaandi aur kaale key beach baari-baari seey chaudah tukadon key saath ack seema) kii ack seema bhee hoti haye. sankhya ney "amt" seey sambandhit gaanvon kii sankhya kaa sanket diyaa, jabaki tincture ney prussian nishtha kaa sanket diyaa.
sanskriti aur darshaniya sthal.
imaaraten.
saanskritik smarakon kii rhineland-Palatinate nirdeshika mein nimnalikhit soochibaddh imaaraten yaa sthal hainh
niyamit ghatanaaen.
agast 1838 mein antim ravivaar koo, navanirmit church koo utsav key roop mein pavitra kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki yaad mein, taba seey harr saal isi saptahant parr teen divasiya kermis (church abhishek utsav) aayojit kiya jaataa haye. kaee varshon seey, aagaman key dusare ravivaar koo chrismus bajar aayojit kiya jaataa haye. yeh naa kewal graminon key beach, balki aspas key kshetron key agantukon key beach bhee bahut lokpriya hoe gayaa haye. yeh bajar key mahaul key kaaran hoe sakata haye; yeh mahal key vishal, sanrakshit tehkhaanon mein bhoomigat haye. yeh karyakram nagarpalika aur club samudaay dwara praayojit haye.
club.
grumbach mein ack club samudaay haye jisamen kaee clubon ney ack saath baind kiya haye. gaanv kii swayamsevak agnishaman dall ack lambe itihas parr nazar daal sakati haye jisamen 1758 key agni adesh mein ack aur aisee brigade kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, halanki swayamsevakon dwara karmchari naheen they, joe usa shuruati tarikh mein bhee nagarpalika kii seema seey parey mahatva rakhti thee. yeh 1972 taka "amtsfarewaher grumbach/glan" key roop mein chalaaya gayaa thaa, lekin aaj key "stutzpunctweher" (ack prakaar kii sahaayata brigade joe ack sthaaniya agnishaman brigade key roop mein kaary curr sakati haye aur jise anya aas-paas kii nagar paalikaon dwara bhee samarthan key liye bulaaya jaa sakata haye) koo lauterecan mein apane karyon koo saunpana padaa. sthaaniya brigade aaj bhee heren-sulzbakh, homberg, unterjeckenback aur langweller kii nagar paalikaon key liye ack pramukh kendra haye. 1926 mein agnishaman dall mein shamil honey key liye ack agnishaman dall kaa samooh thaa, jisane safalataaen darj keen, vishesh roop seey 1980 key dashak mein, jaba isane hannover mein pratiyogita mein swarn padak jeetaa. usa samay, baind ney ranland-palatinate kii fayer brigade key raajya sangeet dall key saath milkar gathan kiya. grumbach gaayan club isi tarah ack lambe itihas parr vaapas dekh sakata haye; isaki sthaapana kii tarikh 1845 thee. purushon key gaayan club key roop mein sthaapit aur abb mishrit, yeh apani tarah key sabse puraane clubon mein seey ack haye. isaki sthaapana key kuchh hii samay baad, 1860 mein, grumbach gymnastic club kii sthaapana kii gaee, jisase ise bhee ack shandar umr millie.
khel aur avkash.
club key itihas mein sabse pramukh ghatana poorv vyayamshala kii imarat thee, joe abb samudayik kendra haye. prabhaavshaali lakadi-frame imarat, mool roop seey landau mein francisi adhikaariyon key liye ack casino aur usa shahar seey adhigrahit, 1932 mein whitson mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. ullekhaniya roop seey 1961-1968 mein rakhee gaee rotelsbush khel maidan suvidha haye, jisamen aajkal ack vishal clubhouse haye. gymnastic club kii tulanaa mein ack aur bhee lambe itihas parr peechhe mudkar dekhate hue, halanki ack nirantar naheen haye, gaanv key puraane rectory mein saarvajanik susamachar pustakalaya haye. 1819 taka ack agradoot kii sthaapana pahale hii hoe chuki thee.
arthavyavastha aur buniyaadi dhancha.
aarthik sanrachana.
anta mein, yeh aarthik kaarak they joe mahal key tala parr basti key liye jimmedaar they aur gaanv koo mukhya roop seey krishi seey sanrachit graameen ilaakon seey oopar uthaane key liye jimmedaar they joe mahal key dharakon seey sambandhit they, halanki ack nagarwasi-kisan (jarmanah "ackerbürgerlich") charitra phir bhee prabal thaa. haalaanki, "nagarwasi" bhaag koo shaabdik roop seey naheen liya jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki shuruati dinon mein koee nagrik swaayatta naheen thee. prashaasan key kendrikaran ney ack sambandhit buniyaadi dhaanche koo dekhaa. itihas mein kille key neeche dell mein 1385 chhatravason kaa ullekh haye aur yeh kii mahal key swami girvidaaron ney bahut adhik naheen kharida thaa. 1330 mein shahar mein vriddhi ney jansankhya key aankadon mein koee ullekhaniya vriddhi naheen laaee, joe sadiyon seey oopar aur neeche kii or badhee. parivartan prabhu nivaas kii sthaapana dwara laaya gayaa thaa, halanki dashakon lambe yuddhon ney jald hii kissy bhee aarthik vikas koo whiffle curr diyaa. 1613 mein, ack saptahik bajar shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1614 mein ack vaarshik bajar, halanki record 1689 taka iska phir seey ullekh naheen karate hain. usee varsh, chaar yahoodiyon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye joe dell mein rahate they, jinhone vyaapaar key mamalon mein bhee vishesh pratiraksha kaa anand liya thaa. gaanv mein vinashkari aarthik sthitiyon key kaaran 1708 mein prabhuta ney samarthan upaayon koo sthaapit kiya, joe vaastav mein baad key dashakon mein prabhaavi honey lagey. shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, samriddhi ney pakad banaa lii, jisase itane chhote seey gaanv key liye vyavsaayon kii ack asambhav roop seey badee vividhata praapt hui, yahaan taka kii wigmaker, sunar aur bookbinder jaise vishesh vyavasaay bhee grumbach mein paae gaye. reinegravate koo samekit karane kii praarambhik prakriya koo francisi kranti key parinamon seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. laghu sax-coberg avadhi ney gaanv koo aalasy seey cumm naheen laaya, iss nivesh key saath kii lichtenberg kii riyasat koo kabhi bhee dikhaai naheen denaa padaa. prussian adhigrahan ney thaharaav key samay koo samaapt curr diyaa. haalaanki, grumbach, sabse pahale aur sabse mahatvapurna roop seey ack prashaasnik kendra banaa rhaa, aur badee vyaavsaayik chintaaen yahaan utpann naheen huin, jaise kii unhone kiya, udaaharan key liye, offenback, joe usee "aim. tii" mein thaa. seva vyavsaayon aur nagrik seva key saath-saath krishi, shilp aur chhote vyavasaay, gaanv key apekshaakrit jeevant vyaavsaayik jeevan kii visheshta haye, jaise kii 20 veen shatabdi key madhya taka sabhi prakaar key vibhinn prakaar key chhote-motey saamanon kii lagbhag 50 dukaanen theen. nagarpalika seema key bheetar paaee jaane vaali khadaan sabse badey niyokta key roop mein vikasit hui aur kshetriya mahatva arjit kiya, kabhi-kabhi 180 shramikon koo rojgar diyaa. phir bhee, sivil seva mein naukariyan chully jaa rahee theen. pahale seema shulk karyalaya 1930 mein khou gayaa thaa, phir 1937 mein bhoomi registry karyalaya aur usake baad 1952 mein "aim. tii" adalat aur notary kaa karyalaya. gatishilata mein vriddhi key parinamswarup kaee sthaanon kii tarah grumbach mein bhee aam awagaman huaa, jisase kheti key mahatva mein girawat aaee. yeh ack gauna vyavasaay bunn gayaa aur phir krishi vyavasaay bund honey lagey. aaj grumbach mein kewal dou purnakaalik krishi kaary paae jaate hain, aur way donon windhoff key baahari kendra mein sthit hain, aur ack "khet mein chhuttiyon" kii bhee peshkash kartaa haye, jisaki bahut maang haye. doosari or, vyaapaar aur shilp koo "aim. tii." key vighatan aur isake parinamswarup prashaasnik karyon koo paas key aur aarthik roop seey majboot shahar lautereken mein sthanantarit karane key saath samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. pichhale 30 varshon mein, grumbach ack vishuddh roop seey aavaasiya samudaay key roop mein vikasit huaa haye, jahan becker aur kasai jaise buniyaadi shilp vyavasaay bhee abb naheen paae jaate hain.
shiksha.
rhinegravial samay seey jeevit rahane vaale 1598 kii school pranali key record hain, halanki aisaa lagata haye kii grumbach kaa apana school bhawan naheen thaa. balki, yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii schooly bachchon koo heren-sulzbach mein school jaanaa thaa. yeh 18veen shatabdi key dauran badal gayaa jaba francisi bhasha key shikshak gilbrait aim hofe seey ack spasht vaseeyat key madhyam seey, nagarpalika ney khud koo apana school house banaane kii sthiti mein paaya. yeh oberstra 21 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, ack imarat joe abb ack niji ghar key roop mein upayog kii jaati haye. isamen houseviller key schooly bachche bhee shamil hue. francisi dwara reinegraves seey jabt kiye gaye sabhi saamanon aur bhoomi kii nilami key baad, school key paath koo oberstra 31 mein "hofratshos" (adalat) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, ack imarat joe aaj bhee nagarpalika key swaamitva mein haye. yeh bhee yahaan thaa, 1819 mein, kii ack chhaavani pustakalaya sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein joe bhee school kaa netritva kartaa thaa, usake dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa. isamen ack vishesh shikshakon kaa pustakalaya bhee thaa. 1848 mein, isane kull 987 khandon mein 364 khitaab jeete. 1880 key dashak mein sabhi grade staron key liye dou varg they. 1958 mein, abhee bhee sampradayik evangelical "voluxshul" gaanv key uttar chhor parr ack navanirmit school bhawan mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, halanki 1966 mein school sudhaar key samay taka, ise ack "grundshull" (gair-sampradayik praathamik vidyalaya) mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh "grundschool grumbach-hopstadden" key roop mein khadaa thaa aur 2010 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1980 key dashak mein, ack school vyayamshala kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jiska upayog sthaaniya clubon dwara bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. aaj, praathamik vidyalaya key chhaatr aur huptschool key chhaatr lauterecan mein sambandhit schools mein bhaag lete hain.
parivahan.
jiss tarah seey parivahan ney raajneetik sthiti koo aakar diyaa, usake liye mahatvapurna grumbach key uttar kii unchaaiyon parr sadak haye, jise roman samay key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iss sthiti key baare mein madhya yug seey laker 18veen shatabdi key uttaraardh taka kuchh bhee naheen badala, kyonki tabhi sthaaniya prabhuon ney sadak nirmaan kii rajneeti karna shuru kiya. patariyon aur raaston key puraane network kaa upayog lambe samay taka kiya jaataa thaa. vahaan hasviller key liye track, sonhofwage seey capellan aur roman road aur aage measenheim key liye, sclosbergweg seey mergeviller aur langweeler, piefafenstag seey sulzbatch aur hettengreben seey buborn key liye track they. ack upaay joe bahut mahatvapurna thaa, vaha thaa lautereken taka sadak kaa vistaar, jisane sadiyon puraane snaking sanrekhan koo aprachalit curr diyaa aur baad vaale koo "haptstra" ("mukhya sadak") mein badal diyaa. sax-coberg key 1816 key adhigrahan key avsar parr kiye gaye ack sarvekshan ney grumbach road network key canton kii kharaab sthiti kii pushti kii. baad kii riyasat kii lambai mein ack mukhya sadak thee joe sunct wendell seey grumbach taka jaati thee joe abhee bhee gaanv key paas poorv roman sadak kaa upayog karati thee aur joe aim schlossberg naamak sadak key raaste seey grumbach taka pahunchati thee (joe aajkal sadak key madhyam seey bhee naheen haye). yahaan, 1836 mein, ack courier seva ney somwar, budhwar aur shukravaar koo boumholder aur grumbach key beach saptah mein teen baar yatra kii. kewal prussian kaal mein, 1840 aur 1855 key beach, langweeler key liye sadak thee, joe aaj bhee bahut adhik upayog kii jaati haye. gaanv seey gujarane vaali glan aur naahe ghaatiyon key beach sadak sampark kii sthiti usa samay kaafee kharaab thee aur aaj key "bundestra 270" mein unnayan dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad hii huaa. motarkaran kii or badhati pravritti key kaaran iss sadak kii aavashyakta padee, joe 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka gaanv seey gujarati thee, jise phir seey vyavasthit kiya jaanaa thaa. grumbach kii sankeern sadakon parr kuchh vinashkari durghatanaaen hui theen. aajkal bipass dell key nichale hisse seey chalata haye. gaanv koo 3 kimmy door lautereken-grumbach station key roop mein ack railway station milaa. yeh 1 maee 1904 koo glan valley railway (glantleban) key saath khola gayaa, cumm seey cumm prussia aur bavaria key beach vivaadit line key khand key nirmaan koo sambhav banaane key liye. lautereken-grumbach station abhee bhee louter valley railway ("loutertalban") parr ack station key roop mein kaam kartaa haye.

