
ruteni

ruteni ack gallic janjaati thee joe lauh yug aur roman kaal key dauran, vartamaan roadays key aspas, badey paimaane parr madhya key dakshini bhaag mein rahati thee.
naam.
seasure (madhya-1 see) dwara unakaa ullekh "rutenos" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. bc), "r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r aid), "ruteni" ("roteni", "rutheni") pliny dwara (1st see. aid), lucan dwara "ruteni", aur tolemy dwara "aar aar outanoi" (κοτανο) key roop mein (2nd c. aid).
naam kii vishishtata anishchit bunny hui haye. roman kavi lucan ("sunder baalon vaale ruteni koo lambe samay seey unhein pakade hue sainya-dall seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa") key vivaran seey vyakhya karke iska anuvaad 'gorey logon' key roop mein kiya gayaa haye.
roadays shahar, pramaanit caa. 400 vigyaapan key roop mein "civitas rutenorum" ('ruteni kaa civitas'; 9 veen see mein "urbe rutena mein"., "roads" see. aeye.. 1183), aur roorg key kshetra koo 767 mein "inn pago rhodonic" key roop mein pramaanit kiya gayaa (1150 mein "rodengue", "roddergue", "rodengue" see. aeye.. 1182), kaa naam gallic janjaati key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
bhugol.
ruteni nadee key uttar mein, baad key praant rurgue mein, dravyamaan kendra key dakshini bhaag mein rahate they. unakaa kshetra arvarni key dakshin mein, caduracy key poorv mein, gabali key paschim mein aur volke key uttar mein sthit thaa. kyonki way arveni key jagirdar they, unake kshetra kaa ack hissa 121 eesaa poorv mein arveni raajaa bitutus kii haar key baad romanon dwara leey liya gayaa thaa.
augustus key shasankal key dauran, segodunam (aadhunik roadays) unake "nagrik" kaa mukhya shahar bunn gayaa."
itihas.
121 eesaa poorv mein, way rome key khilaf arveni key saath ladey.
gallic yuddhon (58-50 BC) key dauran, unhone 52 eesaa poorv mein 12,000 purushon koo alessia kii ladaai mein bheja.
arthavyavastha.
unhein leed key nirmaata key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
viraasat.
madhya yug key anta aur praarambhik aadhunik kaal key dauran, pracheen ruteni key baare mein kaee daave kiye gaye they. 1521 seey ack smaarak plate, jise petersfreedhoff mein sent maximus key catacombe chappel mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, salzberg (austriya) mein sent peater key mathh key dafan sthal mein, italvi shaasak odoesar (476-493) kaa ullekh "rutense key raajaa" () key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, aur 477 mein noricum mein kaee logon key aakraman kii kahani bataati haye. 
isake bavjood, vahee plate baad mein kaee ubharate siddhanton key liye ack lokpriya "srot" bunn gaee, joe naa kewal gaul key pracheen celtic ruthens key saath, balki baad mein purvi slaav key saath bhee judane kii koshish curr rahey they, jinhen kuchh madhyayugeen itihaskaron dwara "ruthenians" key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar, pracheen gallic ruthens aur baad mein purvi slavic "ruthens" key beach kathit sambandh key sambandh mein, atkalon key siddhanton kaa ack puuraa tanaav banaaya gayaa thaa. jaisa kii professor paul aar ney ullekh kiya haye. vaastav mein, una siddhanton koo "rachanaatmak" lekhakon kii "aavishkaarsheel kahaaniyon" key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.