langeban lagoon samudri sanrakshit kshetra

langban lagoon samudri sanrakshit kshetra dakshin africa key kshetriya jall mein ack tateey sanrakshan kshetra haye.
itihas.
langeban lagoon koo mool roop seey 1973 mein samudri matsya paalan adhiniyam key sandarbh mein ack samudri aarakshit kshetra key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1985 mein yeh langeban rashtriya udyaan kaa hissa bunn gayaa, jise baad mein paschimi tata rashtriya udyaan kaa naam diyaa gayaa. 25 aprail 1988 koo langeban ramsar sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. aim. pee. aeye. kii ghoshana paryaavaran mamalon aur paryatan mantri, mohammad valli moosa dwara sarkari rajpatra sankhya mein kii gaee thee. 29 disambar 2000 kii 21948 samudri jeevit sansaadhan adhiniyam, 1998 kii dhaara 18 kii dhaara 43 key sandarbh mein.
uddeshya.
ack samudri sanrakshit kshetra koo aaee. yuu. see. aine. dwara "ack spasht roop seey paribhaashit bhaugolik sthaan, maanyata praapt, samarpit aur prabandhit, kanuni yaa anya prabhaavi sadhanon key madhyam seey, sambaddh paaristhitiki tantra sevaaon aur saanskritik moolyon key saath prakriti key deerghakaalik sanrakshan koo praapt karane key liye" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye.
dakshin africa mein langban key khaare daldal advitiya hain kyonki koee bhee nadee lagoon mein naheen jaati haye. way desh key poore namak-marsh nivaas kaa lagbhag 32 pratishat hissa hain. lavanata apekshaakrit sthir haye aur yeh kshetra molsk aur crustatian kii ghanee aabaadi aur samudri shaiwal kii ack badee vividhata kaa samarthan kartaa haye. yeh lagoon kishore machhliyon key liye ack nursory haye, aur garmiyon mein lagbhag 55,000 jall pakshiyon kaa poshan kartaa haye, jisamen 23 prajaatiyon key jalchar shamil hain.
hudd taka.
lagbhag 65 kii. mee. kii tatrekha aur 280 kii. mee. kaa samudra iss aim. pee. aeye. dwara sanrakshit haye.
seemaaen.
aim. pee. aeye. uttari seema key dakshin mein langban lagoon mein uchch-jall chihn seey ghiraa huaa haye, joe kii lantgescallip number 2 seey ack rekha haye, joe phir 03.707, ee018° 2.462 'parr, phir 04.323, ee017° 59.795 parr salamender bindu kii or haye, jaba taka kii yeh dakshin african rashtriya raksha bull kshetra kii samudri seema seey naheen milata haye, jaisa kii saine chart 2 parr dikhaae gaye boy dwara seemankit kiya gayaa haye, aur phir iss seema key saath phir aiss33°, ee018° ee018° parr miyu dweep key peele uchhaal key poorv mein, aur phir phir 05.590, ee018° ee018°, aur phir phir, ee048′, paschimi tata parr ee0,211° parr perlemon bindu taka.
zonation.
lagoon mein teen kshetra hain. uttar mein ack niyantrit kshetra jahaan manoranjak machhali pakadane aur bijli nauka vihaar kii anumati haye, ack pratibandhit kshetra, jahaan machhali pakadane kii anumati naheen haye aur kewal gair-sanchaalit jahaajon kii anumati haye, aur dakshin mein ack abhayaranya kshetra jahaan koee pravesh kii anumati naheen haye.
prabandhan.
dakshin africa key samudri sanrakshit kshetra rashtriya sarkaar kii jimmedaari haye, jisake paas vibhinn prakaar key aim. pee. aeye. prabandhan adhikaariyon key saath prabandhan samjhaute hain, iss mamle mein, sanpark, joe paryaavaran mamalon key vibhaag (dee. aeye.) key madhyam seey aiss. aeye. sarkaar seey dhana key saath aim. pee. aeye. kaa prabandhan kartaa haye.
krishi, vaniki aur matsya paalan vibhaag permit, kotaa aur kaanoon pravartan jaari karane key liye jimmedaar haye.
bhugol.
jalavaayu.
dakshin-paschimi cape kii jalavaayu dakshin africa key baaki hisson seey kaafee alag haye, joe ack grishmakaaleen varsha kshetra haye, jisamen disambar seey farwari key garmiyon key maheenon key dauran adhikansh varsha hoti haye. dakshin-paschimi cape mein bhoomadhyasagariya prakaar kii jalavaayu haye, jisamen sardiyon key maheenon key dauran juuna seey sitambar taka adhikansh varsha hoti haye.
garmiyon key dauran iss kshetra mein mausam kaa nirdhaaran karane vaalaa pramukh kaarak ack uchch dabaav kshetra haye, jise dakshin atlantic uchch key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe cape tata key paschim mein dakshin atlantic mahasagar parr sthit haye. aisee pranali seey ghadee key vipareet disha mein ghoomati havaaen dakshin-poorv seey cape taka pahunchati hain, jisase kaee dinon taka tej havaayen chalati hain aur jyaadaatar aasmaan saaf rahata haye. yeye havaayen iss kshetra koo apekshaakrit thandaa rakhti hain. isaki dakshin kii or kii or honey key kaaran betty kii khaadi inn havaaon key sampark mein haye.
dakshin-paschimi cape mein sardiyon kii visheshta chakrakar paschimi havaaon mein gadbadi haye, jisake parinamswarup poorv kii or badhate avasaad kii ack shrinkhala hoti haye. yeye uttar paschim seey thandaa baadal aur barish laate hain. dakshin atlantic key oopar dakshin paschimi havaayen -->
paaristhitiki.
aim. pee. aeye. cape point key paschim mein germ samshitoshna benguela paaristhitiki kshetra mein haye joe uttar kii or narangi nadee taka faila huaa haye. iss tatrekha key saath dakshin africa mein sthaanik prajaatiyon kaa ack badaa anupaat haye.
iss kshetra mein samudra mein chaar pramukh awas maujood hain, joe substrate kii prakriti seey alag hain. substrate, yaa aadhar samagri, iss mayane mein mahatvapurna haye kii yeh ack aadhar pradaan kartaa haye jise ack jeev khud koo lunger daal sakata haye, joe una jeevon key liye mahatvapurna haye jinhen ack vishesh prakaar key sthaan parr rahane kii aavashyakta haye. chattani tata aur chattaanen paudhon aur jaanvaron key lagaav key liye ack nishchit sthir star pradaan karati hain. inmein seey kuchh mein kelp vann hoe sakate hain, joe laharon key prabhaav koo cumm karate hain aur jeevon kii ack vistaarit shrinkhala key liye bhojan aur aashray pradaan karate hain. retile samudra tata aur tala apekshaakrit asthir substrate hain aur kelp yaa kaee anya benthic jeevon koo lunger naheen daal sakate hain. anta mein talchhat key oopar aur kelp vann seey saaf khula paani haye, jahan jeevon koo bahana yaa tairna chaahiye. mishrit awas bhee aksar paae jaate hain, joe oopar ullikhit kaa ack sanyojan hain.
chattani tata aur chattaanen
yahaan chattani chattaanen aur mishrit chattani aur retile tala hain. kaee samudri jeevon key liye substrate ack anya prakaar kaa samudri jeev haye, aur kaee paraton kaa saha-astitva aam haye. isake udaaharan laal chaara fully hain, joe aamtaur parr spunge, acidian, bryozone, animons aur gastropods aur abalon seey ghire hotey hain, joe aamtaur parr aspas kii chattanon parr paae jaane vaale samudri falon key samaan hotey hain, aamtaur parr samudri falon parr rahane vaale anya jeevon kii ack kism key saath.
chattan key prakaar kaa kuchh mahatva haye, kyonki yeh sthaaniya sthalaakriti key liye sambhaavanaon kii seema koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, joe badale mein pradaan kiye gaye aavason kii seema koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, aur isaliye nivaasiyon kii vividhata. balua patthar aur anya talchhati chattanon kaa ksharan hotaa haye aur mausam bahut alag hotaa haye, aur dubki aur prahaar kii disha aur dubki kii khadeepan key aadhar parr, chattaanen paida hoe sakati hain joe apekshaakrit sapaat seey laker bahut uchch profile aur chhoti daraaron seey bharee hoti hain. yeye visheshtaen tatrekha aur lahar key morchon key alag-alag konon parr hoe sakati hain. balua patthar kii chattanon mein cumm badey chhed, surangen aur daraaren hain, lekin aksar kaee gahari lekin kshaitij daraaron key paas cumm hoti hain.
kelp vann
kelp vann chattani chattanon kii ack vividhata haye, kyonki kelp koo kaafee majboot aur sthir substrate kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe kelp paudhon parr baar-baar kheenchane vaali laharon key bhaar kaa saamana curr sakata haye. samudri baans "aclonia maxima" paani mein ugataa haye joe apane gais seey bharey sharton key saath satah taka pahunchane key liye paryaapt uthala haye, taaki jwaar key aadhar parr, satah parr yaa usake thheek neeche ack ghanee parat bunn jaae. chhota vibhajit-phain kelp "laminaria pallida" jyaadaatar gahari chattanon parr ugataa haye, jahaan samudri baans seey itani pratispardha naheen hoti haye. yeye donon kelp prajaatiyan vibhinn prakaar key anya jeevon key liye bhojan aur aashray pradaan karati hain, vishesh roop seey samudri baans, joe epiphytes kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key liye ack aadhar haye, joe badale mein adhik jeevon key liye bhojan aur aashray pradaan kartaa haye.
retile samudra tata aur tala (shelly, kankad aur bajari key tala sahit)
pahali nazar mein retile tala kaafee banjar kshetra prateet hotey hain, kyonki unamen kaee shandar chattan adharit prajaatiyon koo sahaara dene key liye sthirata kii kamee hoti haye, aur badey jeevon kii vividhata apekshaakrit cumm haye. mausam kii sthiti aur kshetra key sampark key aadhar parr rait koo lagaatar laharon kii kaarravaai seey adhik yaa cumm star taka ghumaaya jaa rhaa haye. iska matlab haye kii tilchile jeevon koo vishesh roop seey apekshaakrit dheele substrate key kshetron mein vikasit honey key liye anukoolit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur ack retile yaa bajari key tala parr paaee jaane vaali prajaatiyon kii vividhata inn sabhi karakon parr nirbhar karegi. retile tala mein unaki asthirta key liye ack mahatvapurna kshatipurti hoti haye, janwar rait mein duba sakate hain aur isaki paraton key bheetar oopar aur neeche jaa sakate hain, joe bhojan key avsar aur shikaar seey suraksha pradaan curr sakate hain. anya prajaatiyan khud koo chhed khod sakati hain jisamen aashray diyaa jaa sakata haye, yaa surang key madhyam seey kheenche gaye paani koo chhaankar, yaa iss kaary key liye anukoolit shareer key angon koo rait key oopar key paani mein vistaarit karke khaa sakati hain.
khula samudra
pelogic jall stambh samudra mein rahane kii jagah kaa pramukh hissa haye. yeh satah aur benthic kshetra key sheersh key beach kaa paani haye, jahaan jeevit jeev tairate hain, tairate hain yaa bahate hain, aur khaadya shrinkhala phytoplankton seey shuru hoti haye, joe jyaadaatar sookshm prakaash sanshleshit jeev hain joe soorya key prakaash kii oorjaa koo carbonic samagri mein parivartit karate hain joe lagbhag harr cheej koo pratyaksh yaa apratyaksh roop seey feed karate hain. samshitoshna samudron mein upalabdh poshak tatvon aur upalabdh soorya key prakaash key aadhar parr phytoplankton key vikas key vishisht mausami chakr hotey hain. yaa tou ack seemit kaarak hoe sakata haye. phytoplankton vahaan panapata haye jahan bahut prakaash hotaa haye, aur way swayam prakaash key pravesh koo adhik gaharaai taka seemit karane mein ack pramukh kaarak hain, isaliye prakaash sanshleshit kshetra uchch utpaadaktaa vaale kshetron mein cumm hotaa haye. zooplankton phytoplankton koo khaata haye, aur badey jaanvaron dwara khaaya jaataa haye. badey pelogic janwar aam taur parr teji seey chalate hain aur adhik gatishil hotey hain, jisase unhein khaane key liye gaharaai badalane yaa shikaar seey bachane aur behtar khaadya aapoorti kii talash mein anya sthaanon parr jaane kaa vikalp milata haye.
samudri prajaatiyon kii vividhata.
pashu.
samudri aksheruki jeevon kii 400 seey adhik prajaatiyan
samudri jall.
samudri shaiwal kii 71 prajaatiyan
antavaad.
aim. pee. aeye. cape point key paschim mein germ samshitoshna benguela paaristhitiki kshetra mein haye joe uttar kii or narangi nadee taka faila huaa haye. iss tatrekha key saath dakshin africa mein sthaanik prajaatiyon kaa ack badaa anupaat haye.

