
james aeye. farley imarat

james aeye. farley building midtown mainhattan, newyork shahar mein ack mishrit-upayog sanrachana haye, joe pahale shahar kii mukhya sanyukt raajya daak seva (yuu. aiss. pee. aiss.) shakha key roop mein kaary karati thee. mackim, mid aind white dwara sunder kalaa shally mein design kii gaee, sanrachana 1911 aur 1914 key beach banaai gaee thee, jisamen 1932 aur 1935 key beach ack anulagnak kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. mainhattan key madhya mein 31 veen sadak aur 33 veen sadak key beach 421 aathven maarg parr farley imarat, poorv mein pensylvania station aur maddison squire garden kaa saamana karati haye.
farley imarat (8vein avenue parr) key mukhya agrabhag mein ack corinthian colned haye-joe duniya mein apani shally kaa sabse badaa haye-pratyek chhor parr ack mandap mein samaapt hotaa haye. bhavya design sadak key paar mool pensylvania station seey mell khaane key liye thaa. stambh key oopar ack pravesh sanyukt raajya daak seva key siddhant koo dhaaran kartaa haih "naa tou burf, naa barish, naa garmi aur naa hii raat kii udasi inn kuriyaron koo unake nirdhaarit daur key teji seey puuraa honey seey rokti haye."stambh kii bheetari chhat koo duss pramukh deshon key shikhar yaa prateekon seey sajaaya gayaa haye joe bhawan key puuraa honey parr maujood they. shesh teen agrabhagon kaa ack samaan lekin saral design haye. 
james aeye. 1918 taka farley imarat koo pensylvania terminal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jaba iska naam badalkar samanya dakghar bhawan curr diyaa gayaa. iss imarat koo 1966 mein newyork shahar key liye ack naamit sthalchinh banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1973 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jodaa gayaa thaa. iska aadhikarik naam 1982 mein james farley key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa joe desh key 53vein postmaster general they aur 1933 seey 1940 taka seva karate they. imarat koo 2006 mein newyork sarkaar koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. aantarik sthaan jisamen ack baar mukhya mell chhantaai kaksh thaa, abb 2021 seey moynihan train holl haye. imarat mein karyalaya sthaan koo 2020 mein facebook koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa.
site.
aathven avenue key paschim kii or, pensylvania station aur maddison squire garden key paar imarat key morche. yeh mainhattan key newyork shahar key 421 aathven maarg parr haye. yeh sthal poorv mein aathven maarg, dakshin mein 31 veen sadak, paschim mein nauvein maarg aur uttar mein 33 veen sadak seey ghiraa huaa haye. farley imarat dou poorna shahar khandon parr kabja curr letee haye, joe paschimi midtown mainhattan mein poorvottar galiyare aur farley galiyare (upa-jilaa bee) key patariyon parr faila huaa haye. yeh imarat aathven aur nauvein raaste aur 31veen aur 33veen sadakon key saath ack bhoomi sthal parr faili hui haye. newyork shahar key nagar yojana vibhaag key anusaar, iska bahut adhik kshetrafal aur sakal tala kshetra haye.
vastukala.
farley bhawan mein purani samanya dakghar imarat haye, joe 1914 mein poori hui, aur iska paschimi anulagnak, 1935 mein puuraa huaa. mool imarat koo mackim, meed aind white kii firm dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone usee sunder kalaa shally mein aasann mool pensylvania station koo bhee design kiya thaa. villium michel kendall iss design key pramukh vastukar they. firm ney anulagnak bhee taiyar kiya.
mukh.
chaar manjila sanrachana mein ack steel-frame adhirachana key chaaron or grenite key ausler aavaran hotey hain. aathven maarg parr smaarak agrabhag kii kalpana ack corinthian stambh key roop mein kii gaee thee, joe bees stambhon seey banaa thaa. prabhaavshaali design aathven avenue mein mackim, meed aur white key mool pensylvania station key stambh kii taakat seey mell khaane key liye thaa, joe mool roop seey samanya dakghar bhawan kaa saamana kartaa thaa. 31 seedhiyon kii ack udaan, kolanade kii poori lambai mein faili hui haye, joe sadak seey mukhya manjil taka pahunch pradaan karati haye. stambh koo anta mein dou vargakar mandapon dwara baandh diyaa jaataa haye, pratyek koo ack cumm tashtari vaale gumbad key saath dhakaa jaataa haye, jise baahari hisse mein ack cumm seedhidaar pyramid key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye.
stambh key oopar ack pravesh-sthaan parr shilalekh haye "naa tou burf, naa barish, naa garmi aur naa hii raat kii udasi inn kuriyaron koo unake nirdhaarit chakkaron key teji seey puuraa honey seey rokti haye. vaakya naayak key "itihas" (pustak 8, chaa. 98) aur faras key zerxus I key tahat ghudsavaar daak dooton kii farsi pranali kii wafadar seva kaa varnan kartaa haye. ise 1912 mein sanyukt raajya key koshagar vibhaag dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. shilalekh koo aksar sanyukt raajya daak seva (yuu. aiss. pee. aiss.) key aadhikarik aadarsh vaakya key roop mein galat samajha jaataa haye aur ise sanyukt raajya daak seva panth key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. antim mandapon key sheersh parr, vibhinn aakritiyon key naam nakkashi kiye gaye hain, jaise kii cardinal richeliu, jinhen paschimi duniya mein daak vitaran key itihas key liye mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa thaa.
31veen aur 33veen sadakon key agrabhag mein sapaat bhittistambhon key saath stambh hain. inn pakshon koo saat vargon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih mehraabon key saath ack tripakshiya kendriya mandap, donon taraf bhittistambhon kii ack pankti aur ack vargakar anta mandap dwara ghiraa huaa haye. nauvein maarg kii taraf sapaat bhittistambhon kii ack samaan pankti haye. nauvein avenue key agrabhag key kendra mein teen mehrab hain, jinka upayog truck kii delivery key liye kiya jaataa thaa. antim mandapon kii pyramidal chhaton key alawa, chhat jyaadaatar sapaat haye. teesari kahani key oopar ack sill chalata haye. 1994 taka, chauthi kahani koo ack alankrit patthar key makadi dwara taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa. imarat kii chhat kinare key oopar haye.
mukhya tala, jameen key star seey oopar, ack sookhi khaai seey ghiraa huaa haye, joe neeche key karyasthalon koo prakaash aur havaa pradaan kartaa haye. khaai 31veen aur 33veen sadakon key saath aur aathven maarg parr konon key saath chalati thee; way mool roop seey patariyon koo dekhate hue kaanch kii gaganchumbi roshni kii suvidha dete they. 20veen shatabdi key anta taka khaai koo thhos slab seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. aathven maarg key konon mein khaai bhar dee gaee thee. 2017 mein, poorv khaai sudur imarat key neeche, moynihan train holl key paschim chhor key pravesh dwaar bunn gaye.
aantarik.
aathven maarg key pravesh dwaar key ander ack dou manjila-oonchi gallery haye joe stambhit saamane key samanantar haye. gallery key farsh mool roop seey sangamarmar key vibhinn rangon mein pakey hue they, jabaki deevaaren donon taraf vibhinn khidakiyon key saath, sangamarmar aur safed plaster seey bunny theen. saamane key swaagat kaksh kii chitrit plaster chhat koo pratyek key khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. pratyek chhat khand koo imarat key nirmaan key samay daak sangh key duss sadasyon key nakkashidar rashtriya prateek yaa hathiyaron key coat seey sajaaya gayaa haih sanyukt raajya america, sanyukt raajya, german samrajya, francisi teesara ganarajya, russie samrajya, itali kaa raajya, spen kaa raajya, belgium, austriya-hangri aur neetherland. francisi teesare ganarajya kaa pratinidhitva sifer "aar" dwara kiya gayaa thaa.aff."farley bhawan key udghaatan key samay" "ganarajya franchise" "key liye, kyonki ganarajya mein ack aadhikarik rashtriya prateek kaa abhaav thaa.
lifton ney farley imarat seey paine station key adhikansh platforms taka leey jaaya. 20veen shatabdi key anta taka, daak pahunchaane key liye kewal 12 koo track karane key liye lift kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. isake alawa, chhah siding patariyan sudur imarat key neeche paine station seey paschim mein faili hui hain. 1910 mein mool paine station key puuraa honey key samay, yeye patariyan 26 mell kaaron mein fitt hoe sakati theen. bhawan key bheetar daak parivahan key liye teen upasatahi star pradaan kiye gaye theh sadak star key neeche ack tehkhana, patariyon kii gaharaai aur ack truck platform gahara. yeye daak star seey judey hue they, joe sadak star seey thheek oopar thaa. choots aur conveyor belt staron koo jodate hain.
imarat key ander moynihan train holl haye, jise skidmore, ovings aur maryl (soam) dwara design kiya gayaa haye. isamen ack oonchi kaanch kii gaganchumbi roshni key neeche jagah hoti haye. iss holl mein khudra sthaan bhee haye. moynihan train holl mein amtrack key liye yatri suvidhaaen hain, joe iska praathamik kirayedar haye. inmein ack tikat aur saman kaa kshetra, ack prateeksha kaksh, sammelan sthal aur holl key oopar ack balkani shamil haye.
itihas.
nirmaan.
1890 key dashak key anta seey midtown mainhattan mein ack samanya dakghar kii yojana banaai gaee thee. 20veen shatabdi key pahale dashak mein paine station kii yojana key hisse key roop mein, pensylvania railroad (prr) ney prastaav diyaa kii sanyukt raajya dakghar vibhaag station key paar 8vein avenue parr ack dakghar kaa nirmaan karey. farwari 1903 mein, yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney prr key prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya aur usa imarat key nirmaan kii yojana banaai joe kii door kii imarat bunn jaayegi. 1905 mein ack vilekh taiyar kiya gayaa aur george bee koo prastut kiya gayaa. courtelieu, sanyukt raajya america key postmaster general. pee. aar. aar. yojana key hisse key roop mein dakghar key tahat patariyon aur sahayak stambhon kaa nirmaan karega. site koo sanyukt raajya congress key kaee sadasyon key virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, jinhone chinta vyakt kii kii yuu.aiss. sarkaar key paas kewal "havaa mein jagah kaa ack hissa" hoga, arthaat patariyon key oopar havaai adhikaar. yojnabaddh aantarik adalat key maap seey bhee chinta paida hui, joe sambhaavit roop seey ack ventilation flue bunn sakata haye. phir bhee, dakghar key liye bhoomi juuna 1906 taka adhigrahit curr lii gaee thee.aiss. sarkaar ney janwari 1907 mein iss sthal kaa sheershak leey liya, jisamen relgaadiyon koo neeche patariyon aur platforms kaa upayog karane kii anumati dene key liye ack aasaan suvidha dee gaee.
vastukar kaa chayan 1893 key tarsney adhiniyam key tahat kiya gayaa thaa, jisane paryavekshi vastukar koo yuu key liye ack vaastushilp design pratiyogita aayojit karane kii anumati dee thee.aiss. sarkari suvidhaaen. kaee pramukh farmon aur vastukaron koo 1908 kii shuruat mein yojanaon koo prastut karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. paryavekshi vastukar james nox teller ney usee varsh dakghar key liye mackim, mid aur white kaa chayan kiya. taba taka patariyon aur platforms key liye ispat kaa kaam pahale seey hii nirmanadhin thaa. dakghar bhawan key liye praarambhik viniyog 25 laakh dollar thaa, lekin aprail 1910 mein, congress ney nirmaan key liye aur 10 laakh dollar aavantit kiye. sadak key paar pensylvania station kaa nirmaan adhik teji seey chala rhaa thaa. 27 navambar, 1910 koo jaba station aadhikarik taur parr khola gayaa, taba abhee taka apoorna paine station dakghar ney apana pahala mell dekhaa, joe mell platform key madhyam seey vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. dakghar key nirmaan key liye 25 laakh dollar kaa anubandh george aeye koo diyaa gayaa thaa. march 1911 mein poorna company. disambar 1913 taka, dakghar pahale seey hii dusare, teesare aur chauthe darje key daak koo sansaadhit curr rhaa thaa. "dha nyu york times" ney nae dakghar koo apani tarah kaa "naa kewal sabse badaa, balki duniya mein sabse achchha" bataaya.
dakghar key roop mein sanchaalan.
udghaatan aur praarambhik varsh.
mool smaarak sanrachana aadhikarik taur parr 5 sitambar, 1914 koo kholi gaee. isake saath, lambe dweep rail sadak key daak sanchaalan koo lambe dweep shahar seey paine station dakghar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. puuraa honey parr, paine station dakghar koo aathven maarg aur buggle kii sadakon key saath, aantarik sthaan key saath maapa gayaa. times" ney ise mool paine station aur bhavya kendriya terminal key baad shahar kii doosari sabse badee imarat key roop mein varnit kiya, jisamen kuchh gulabi grenite, 18,000 tunn steel aur 7 million eenten shamil theen. paine station dakghar key nirmaan ney aspas key kshetra mein mudran vyavsaayon koo kholane key liye prerit kiya.
jaba yeh khola gayaa tou dakghar koo pensylvania terminal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa; usa samay, shahar kaa samanya dakghar abhee bhee nichale mainhattan mein city holl dakghar thaa. 1 julaai, 1918 seey paine station dakghar newyork shahar kaa samanya dakghar bunn gayaa. 1920 key dashak kii shuruat taka, samanya dakghar bheedbhaad vaalaa hoe gayaa thaa, aur ack yuu.aiss. 1923 mein congress kii report ney sifarish kii kii iska vistaar paschim kii or kiya jaae. yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney 1927 mein maujooda dakghar bhawan key turant paschim mein bhukhand khareedane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii.
vistaar.
dakghar vibhaag ney 1930 mein samanya dakghar key vistaar kii ghoshana kii. block key paschimi bhaag mein mukhya suvidha key saath-saath ack parcel post station hoga jise morgan station kahaa jaataa haye. vistaar key liye mackim, meed aur white koo phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 1931 mein, kosh vibhaag ney pensylvania rail maarg seey 25 laakh dollar mein block key paschimi aadhe hisse koo kharida. iss imarat kaa vistaar 1932 aur 1934 key beach tatkalin postmaster general james aeye key tahat kiya gayaa thaa. farley. usa samay shahar key itihas mein sabse badaa girder sthaapit karane kaa kaam shamil thaa, ack girder joe rail patariyon parr faila huaa thaa. foundation kaa kaam james stevert aind koo saunpa gayaa thaa. aur 1933 kii shuruat mein lagbhag puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
sanghiya sarkaar ney james stevert aind company koo $4.3 laakh kaa nirmaan anubandh diyaa. pichhale varshon mein teen avsaron parr boliyon key liye asafal vigyaapan dene key baad farwari 1934 mein. anulagnak key nirmaan key dauran, farley kii bhawan aapoorti firm, samanya builder aapoorti nigam koo nirmaan samagri pradaan karane key liye hover prashaasan key tahat ack sanghiya anubandh praapt huaa thaa. yuu ney farley parr aarop lagaaya thaa.aiss. senator roozvelt prashaasan seey tarjihi upchaar praapt karane key liye lambe samay seey utsuk they, lekin senate ney unhein kissy bhee galat kaam seey mukt curr diyaa, jise "1935 key lambe-door key mamle" key roop mein jaanaa jaayega. vilay disambar 1935 mein khola gayaa. farwari 1938 mein, koshagar ney odriscol aur grove ink koo 696,000 dollar kaa anubandh diyaa. sanrachana key mool hisse key navinikaran key liye. iss kaary koo charanon mein kiya jaanaa thaa aur 300 dinon key bheetar puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa.
20veen shatabdi key anta mein.
20veen shatabdi key dauran, samanya dakghar ney chrismus tree-lighting karyakramon kii mejbani kii. iss imarat koo 1966 mein newyork shahar kaa ack naamit sthalchinh banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1973 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. 1982 mein, paine station dakghar koo james aeye key roop mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. farley imarat, poorv postmaster general key sammaan mein, jinhone 1930 key dashak mein imarat kaa vistaar kiya thaa. newyork raajya key sarvocch loktaantrik party key pramukh honey key liye jaane jaane vaale farley franklin dee key liye jimmedaar they. roozvelt kaa yuu mein uday.aiss. adhyakshata.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, yuu.aiss. senator daniel patrick moynihan ney aitihaasik paine station kii pratikriti key punarnirmaan kii yojana shuru kii, jisamen unhone mahaan avasaad key dauran joote chamkaaye they. usa samay, paine station parr maujooda suvidhaon mein bheed thee aur yuu. aiss. pee. apane adhikansh sanchaalan koo doosari suvidha mein sthanantarit karane kii yojana banaa rahey they. 1994 mein, makadi koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa; yeh itna bigad gayaa thaa kii patthar key tukade sadak parr girane lagey they. bigadati ispat sanrachana key hisson koo bhee badal diyaa gayaa.
2001 mein 11 sitambar key hamalon key baad newyork mahanagariya kshetra mein seva star koo banaae rakhane key liye farley imarat mahatvapurna thee, jaba yeh vishva vyaapaar kendra parisar key saamane church street station dakghar key sanchaalan key liye ack samarthan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. octuber 2002 taka, newyork raajya sarkaar ney yuu. aiss. pee. aiss. seey 23 karod dollar mein farley imarat khareedane kii vyavastha kii thee, jisamen yuu. aiss. pee. aiss. ney imarat kaa adhikansh hissa khaali curr diyaa thaa. farley dakghar kii imarat koo 2006 mein newyork raajya sarkaar koo iss ummeed mein betch diyaa gayaa thaa kii moynihan kii drishti sakar hoe jaayegi. 2009 mein badee mandee seey pahale, farley dakghar newyork shahar kaa ekmatra dakghar thaa joe khula thaa, lekin mandee key parinamswarup, isaki khidakiyan 10:00 p parr bund honey lageen.aim.
punah upayog karein.
aitihaasik james farley dakghar key kuchh hisson kaa anukoolan roop seey punah upayog kiya gayaa aur paine station key liye ack nae mukhya ghar mein parivartit kiya gayaa, jise moynihan train holl kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen amtrack aur long eyeland rail road haye. pahala charan, jisamen nae nikas, 34 veen sadak aur aathven avenue parr newyork shahar key sabave seey ack connection, aur james farley dakghar key bheetar ack vistaarit concourse shamil haye, 18 octuber, 2010 koo shuru huaa. pahala charan juuna 2017 mein khola gayaa. dusare charan kaa nirmaan, jisamen farley bhawan key bheetar ack nayaa train holl shamil thaa, dou maheene baad shuru huaa. yeh 1 janwari, 2021 koo khola gayaa.
moynihan punarvikas key hisse key roop mein, sambandhit companiyon aur vernado realty trust koo imarat key khudra sthaan koo vikasit karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. companiyon ney juuna 2017 mein ack anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. vernado aur sambandhit ney 99 varshon key liye imarat koo patte parr diyaa, aur badale mein, holl key nirmaan mein $63 karod kaa yogdan diyaa. 2018 kii shuruat mein, vernado aur sambandhit ney farley imarat key shesh sthaan koo badalane kii yojana parr vichaar karna shuru curr diyaa, jiska upayog train holl dwara naheen kiya jaa rhaa thaa. developers ney ack jaiv praudyogiki yaa dawa company dwara upayog key liye imarat key vipanan parr vichaar kiya. agast 2020 mein, metaa platforms ney pichhale varsh company dwara paas key hudson yard mein kiye gaye isi tarah key adhigrahan key baad, farley imarat mein sabhi karyalaya sthaan key liye ack patte parr hastakshar kiye. yeh patta newyork shahar mein covid-19 mahamari key dauran aaya thaa, jaba adhikansh mainhattan karyalaya karmchari doorasth karmchari they, aur usa samay mainhattan key karyalaya bajar key liye ack pramukh sakaratmak key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa.