
nikolai ivanov (udyami)

nikolai ivanovic ivanov (8 aprail, 1836-13 farwari, 1906) ack russie vyaapaari thaa joe tashkand, russie turkistan seey kaam curr rhaa thaa. unhein tashkand mein sabse badey aur sabse safal udyami aur vanijya salaahkaar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe tashkand aur anya madhya asiai shaharon mein kaee aasavan aur sharaab banaane kii ikaaiyon key malik they.
praarambhik jeevan.
orenberg key ack chhote seey vyaapaari key bete key roop mein janme ivanov ney pandrah saal kii umr mein ack kaam karane vaale ladke key roop mein vyavasaay mein apana currier shuru kiya. apani kshamataon key kaaran, ivanov ney school seey snaatak kiye binaa rank mein vriddhi kii. unhone yensei soney kii khaanon mein kaam kiya, aur 1865 taka swatantra roop seey kaam curr rahey they, turkistan mein sarkari anubandhon kaa pradarshan curr rahey they.
vyavasaay carrier.
ivanov rasayanik udyamon mein ruchi rakhate they. unake paas tashkand mein aise paudhe they joe kritrim burf aur khanij jall kaa utpaadan karate they, saath hii vodka key aasavan bhee. 1874 mein, ivanov tashkand mein bear kaa utpaadan shuru karane vaale pahale vyakti they. unake utpaadon kii uchch gunavatta key kaaran 20veen shatabdi key anta taka unaki "chhathi sharaab banaane kii dukaan" kii pratishtha uchch thee.
tashkand key paas degress estate khareedane key baad, ivanov ney vahaan winemaking karyakramon kaa ayojan kiya aur purani wine kaa utpaadan shuru kiya. poorv-russie kranti sharaab key swaadkartaon ney ivanov kii sharaab kaa anand liya, vishesh roop seey semilion, sultani, muscut aur siyabchashma key brand kaa. ivanov key vibhinn karkhane turkistan key kaee shaharon seey sanchaalit hotey they.
ivanov key paas ack company thee joe "dragomirovsky koyale" kaa khanan karati thee, aur 1882 aur 1895 key varshon key beach, tashkand railway key nirmaan seey pahale, unhone tashkand daak station, terrecally station (1.4 hazaar kilometres lamba) koo niyantrit kiya, joe turkistan koo russie hriday bhoomi seey jodane vaalaa ekmatra parivahan station thaa.
ivanov koo turkey mein uchch gunavatta vaale vodka key sabse badey utpaadak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. unake karkhanon ney poorna utpaadan chakr chalaaya. 1882 mein, german rasaayanagya wilhelm faf ney shimkent mein santonin utpaadan aayojit karane key prastaav key saath ivanov seey sampark kiya, kyonki shahar eris nadee ghaati key paas thaa, jahaan santonin koo paudhon seey praakritik roop seey nikala jaa sakata thaa. ivanov ney sevinkov-ivanov rasayanik-aushadhiya sanyantra kaa nirmaan kiya, aur bhaari upkaran koo altona, hamberg seey shinkent taka vishesh roop seey design kiye gaye pahiyon aur excels key saath oonta seey kheenche gaye vaiganon parr orenberg key madhyam seey leey jaaya gayaa thaa. iss sanyantra ney 1882 mein utpaadan shuru kiya. abb ise kazakhstan mein ack pramukh dawa company, chimpharm jey. aiss. see. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. jaise hii santonin koo japan, bhaarat, germany aur ingland bheja gayaa, yeh sanyantra duniya bhar mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
ivanov key turkistan udyamon mein, joe unaki firm key swaamitva mein they, 2700 shramikon koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1881 mein, ivanov ney kendriya asiai vaanijyik baink kii sthaapana kii. kaee dashakon taka, ivanov koo tashkand mein vyavsaayiyon dwara ack bujurg key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa, jinhen "vanijya salaahkaar" kii maanad upaadhi praapt hoti thee. unhein unaki safalata key liye kaee puraskar diye gaye they. ivanov iss tathya key liye bhee jaane jaate they kii unhone churchon, charity houses, ashrayasthalon aur anya sanrachanaon key nirmaan aur vyavastha key liye russie roodhivaadi church koo bahut paisa daan kiya thaa.
parivaar.
ivanov kaa vivaah alekjendra petrovna ivanova (14 disambar, 1845-13 agast, 1913, tashkand) seey huaa thaa. unake 3 bete they-ivan, vasily aur alekjendar, saath hii ack betty, olga nikolevna ivanova. yeye bachche vanijya salaahkaar aine. key firm key malik they. aaee. ivanov, "apane pitaa key udyam viraasat mein milane key kaaran. olga (baad mein orenberg vyaapaari nikifor prokofivic sevinkov seey shaadi kii) (27 octuber, 1915 koo mrityu hoe gaee) shimkent mein santonin karkhane kii saha-malik aur russie turkistan mein pahali mahila rasayanik engineer aur pharmacist theen.
viraasat.
tashkand key paas ivanov key grishmakaaleen nivaas koo unaki mrityu key baad ack russie roodhivaadi kabristan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. kabristan koo abb usa sadak key liye botkin kabristan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jiss parr yeh sthit haye. yeh tashkand mein sabse badaa smaarak, saanskritik aur aitihaasik parisar haye. botkin kabristan key kshetra mein alekjendar nevsky key mandir key paas ivanov kii kabr haye.

