
benedict, corlet kaa betaa

benedict, corlet kaa betaa (; 1221 key baad mrityu hoe gaee) ack hangerian kuleen thaa, jisane 1202 seey 1206 aur 1208 seey 1209 taka dou baar transylvania key vivode key roop mein kaary kiya. usey shaahi charter dwara "ducks" key roop mein shailibaddh kiya gayaa thaa-pahala joe shaahi ard rajvansh kaa rishtedaar naheen haye-joe usaki uchch samajik pratishtha kaa sanket detaa haye. sroton kii kamee aur ack saath avadhi mein benedict naamak kaee bairanon kii upasthiti key kaaran, unake currier key maarg koo chitrit karane aur paribhaashit karane mein kaee kathinaaiyaan hain.
aisee dhaaranaaen hain, kii vaha "masih virodhi" aur/yaa "ganje" key saath samaan haye, joe kramshah 1209-1210 aur 1214-1221 mein hangerian samrat aur true II kii or seey hailik kii riyasat koo niyantrit kartaa thaa. iss rajyapal koo, donon koo ack vyakti maanate hue, russie aur ukraini itihaslekhan mein benedict boor key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. yeh lekh, chaahe donon, yaa donon, yaa donon koo corlett key bete, benedict key saath pahachaana jaa sakata haye, atirikt roop seey upalabdh detta key aadhar parr hailik key dou rajyapalon key currier seey bhee sambandhit haye.
praarambhik carrier.
benedict kii utpatti anishchit haye. unake pitaa corlet they. yeh naam conrad kaa ack hangerian sanskaran thaa. natijatan, itihaaskaar maniheart érdüjhelyi koo benedict maanaa jaataa thaa joe german mool kaa thaa aur pavitra roman samrajya seey hangri key raajya mein chalaa gayaa thaa. iss siddhant key anusaar, benedict koo apane pitaa seey "ducks" kii shaahi upaadhi viraasat mein millie. 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, itihaskaron ney galat tareeke seey dou naamon-benedict aur baink ("banco") kii pehchaan kii. isaliye, corlett key bete, benedict key vyakti kii pehchaan 1213 mein merania kii raani gertrude kii hatyaa key peechhe ack shaktishali swami aur kathit mastermind, baink baar-kalaan key saath bhee kii gaee thee. isake parinamswarup, natakkar aur kavi jozef katona, jinhone 1819 mein hangerian aitihaasik trasdi "baink baan" likhi thee, jinhen "conrad kaa betaa" kahaa jaataa thaa aur apani kaalpanik patni melinda koo "sunder" darbari mahila tota parr model kiya thaa. itihaaskaar marta font key anusaar, benedict "gens" (kabile) baar-kalaan seey sambandhit thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein, hangerian itihaaskaar antle pore ney bhee benk baar-kalaan key saath corlet key bete, benedict kii pehchaan kii, lekin unake daave koo kaee samkaaleen vidvaanon dwara khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jinamen morr wortner, gyula pollar aur janos karasoni shamil they. transdanubia key uttari county mein benedict key paas bhoomi thee.
yeh prashansaniya haye kii unakaa karyakal hangri key bella III key antim shasankal key dauran shuru huaa thaa. baad mein, vaha raajaa america key vishvaspatra they. sambhavatah, vaha usa benedict key samaan haye, jisane itihaaskaar tamas kadar key anusaar, nyitra county (1198) key "espan", slavonia key pratibandh aur zaalaa county (1199-1200) key "espan" key roop mein kaary kiya. isake vipareet, atila zsoldos ney maanaa kii america aur usake chhote bhaai andreau key beach sangharsh key dauran ack bhayankar raajneetik sthiti mein slavonia parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa. iss sandarbh mein, iss paropkari kaa karyakal 1205 mein hangerian simhaasan parr andru key aarohan key baad jaari naheen rhaa. zsoldos ney iss currier kaa shreya anya paropkari koo diyaa, jinhone 1202 seey 1204 taka hangri key palatin key roop mein kaam kiya. corlett key bete benedict koo 1202 mein transylvania kaa voivode sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. gyula pollar ney iss garima seey benedict kii "ducks" kii upaadhi praapt kii, saath hii saath tamas cauder. morr wortner ney maanaa kii unaki upaadhi slavonia key una pratibandhon kaa agradoot thaa, jinhen hangri key bella IV key shasankal key dauran "duke" key roop mein bhee shailibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
1201 yaa 1202 key aspas, benedict ney tota seey shaadi kii, joe aragon seey raani constance kii prateeksha curr rahee thee. vaha raani key dall key sadasya key roop mein hangri pahunchi, joe 1198 mein america kii patni bunn gaee. benedict key anurodh parr, raajaa ney voivode koo apani dou bastiyon, aztergome county mein bajot aur sopron county mein nagimarton/martinsdorff (aaj bergenland, austriya mein, apane vartamaan naam mattersberg mein) koo subah key upahaar yaa dover key roop mein dene kii anumati dee. america kii anumati key alawa, raani constance raajaa koo nagimarton kii bhoomi koo shaahi karon seey chhoot dene mein safal rahee. yeh hangri mein ack kuleen vyakti kaa sabse purana vivaahpoorv samjhauta bhee haye. tota key badey bhaai, saiman aur bertrand (bertram) ney andreau II key shasankal key dauran apani bahan kaa anusaran kiya. pratishthit nagimartoni (jise bajoti aur baad mein fraconoi key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) parivaar-jisane transdanubia mein benedict key dou kshetron key aadhar parr apani sampatti sthaapit kii-saiman seey utaraa aur 15 veen shatabdi key pahale aadhe taka falaa-phoola. benedict aur tota kii koee santan naheen thee. toru senga ney sujhaav diyaa kii iss shaadi key baad benedict ney "ducks" kii maanad upaadhi koo apanaaya.
andreau II kaa vishvaspatra.
1205 mein andreau II key hangerian simhaasan parr baithane key baad bhee benedict ney apana prabhaav aur voivode kii garima koo barkarar rakhaa. tamas kadar koo benedict maanaa jaataa haye kii 1204 mein, americi kii mrityu seey maheenon pahale hii andreau key prati wafadari kii kasam khaai, aur baal ladyslaus III key nammatra key shasankal key dauran pro-emeric lords key khilaf duke kii aakaankshaon kaa samarthan kiya. unhone 1206 taka transylvania key vivode key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba unhein smargad dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. slovak itihaaskaar angelica herukova key anusaar, yeh sambhav haye kii benedict usa naam key kuleen key saath samaan hoe, joe bodrog (1205), sopron (1206-1208), üjvár (1209), phir ung (1214) county key "espan" key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. shuru mein, zsoldos ney, isake vipareet, 1209 mein andreau II key khilaf sajish mein corlett key bete, benedict kii bhagidari parr vichaar karate hue, dou raeeson koo alag kiya. baad mein, unhone benedict key 1209 key baad key currier key baare mein pehchaan sweekaar karate hue apane drishtikon koo sanshodhit kiya.
benedict ney phir seey 1208 seey 1209 taka transylvania key vivode key roop mein kaary kiya. 1223 seey andreau II key baad key shaahi charter key anusaar, ack kshetra joe kii curk abby (vartamaan mein crta, romenia) koo pahale "hamaare wafadar aur priya benedict, poorv vivode" key madhyam seey "magister" goselinus dwara cysterian koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. kaadar ney iss dusare karyakal key baare mein apane sandeh vyakt kiye, jise 1223 key uparokt charter key kaaran corlett key bete, benedict seey bhee jodaa jaa sakata haye, jahaan raajaa ney ack poorv voivode benedict koo apana "wafadar" pakshapaati kahaa, joe dou saal pahale apane nirvaasan kaa ullekh karane vaale ack bayaan key vipareet haye.
"masih virodhi.
apane shasankal key dauran, andreau II koo apani poorv riyasat hailik key aantarik mamalon mein gahari ruchi thee. unhone 1205 yaa 1206 mein hallich parr phir seey kabja karane key liye apana pahala abhiyaan shuru kiya. roman dwiteeya igorevic aur unake ladakon key beach sangharsh kaa laabh uthaate hue, aur ack nishchit paropkari kii kamaan mein senaa koo hallich bheja, jisane roman igorevic koo pakad liya aur 1208 yaa 1209 mein riyasat parr kabja curr liya. ack nae rajkumar kii niyukti key bajaay, andreau koo hailik kaa rajyapal banaaya gayaa. galician-volinian chronicle" key anusaar, peedit "prataadit ladakon aur kodh key aadee they. benedict kaa uddeshya hailik key roodhivaadi church koo hangri kii church sanrachana mein shamil karna thaa. yadi vaha aashirvaadit koo ukhaad fenk sakata thaa, tou boyers ney novgorod key rajkumar mystislav mistislavic koo simhaasan kii peshkash kii. mystislav mistislavic ney hailik parr aakraman kiya, lekin vaha benedict koo haraa naheen sakaa. roman igorevic ney 1209 yaa 1210 kii shuruat mein apane bhaai, vladmir igorevic key saath sulah kii. unaki sanyukt senaaon ney benedict kii senaa koo haraa diyaa, hungarians koo hailik seey nishkaasit curr diyaa.
iss paropkari koo aksar "galician-volinian chronicle" dwara "antichrist" kahaa jaataa thaa kyonki hailik mein unake shasson kii damankari prakriti thee. itihaaskaar ney apani yaatana kaa shikaar hue timophage key shabdon key madhyam seey iss abhishaap key saath saumya label lagaaya. russie itihas parampara mein, "masih-virodhi" ack label thaa, joe kissy aise vyakti koo naamit kartaa thaa jisane "bhagwan aur wafadar" key khilaf apani raajneetik shakti kaa upayog kiya thaa. soviyat itihaaskaar aeye. aaee. hensorskies ney tark diyaa kii russ key logon kii nazar mein, benedict vaastav mein apane yunani uchchaaran (benedictos) mein baad vaale key naam key sankhyaatmak moolya parr masih virodhi thaah sankhya 666 unake naam mein swaron kii kull sankhya kaa yog thaa.
kaee itihaskaron ney iss rajyapal kii pehchaan corlett key bete benedict key saath kii. itihaaskaar gyula pollar aisaa karane vaale pahale vyakti they, aur unhone 1208 aur 1209 key beach kii ghatnaaon kaa ullekh kiya. ballint hommon ney iss vichaar koo sweekaar kiya, aur daavaa kiya kii voivode benedict ney "ducks" kii upaadhi key saath hailik kii riyasat koo shaasit kiya. gyula christo ney bhee apane shuruati karyon mein iss drishtikon koo saajha kiya. shuru mein, atila zsoldos-joe antal hodinka key kaam parr adharit thaa, jisane apane hangerian anuvaad mein "galician-volinian chronicle" key galat kalakram koo sanshodhit naheen kiya-daavaa kiya kii corlett key bete benedict ney 1206 aur 1208 key beach riyasat koo shaasit kiya, aur iss sthiti seey "ducks" kaa apana sheershak praapt kiya. aage key shodhon key aadhar parr, unhone baad mein apane drishtikon koo sanshodhit kiyaah unhone tark diyaa kii 1210 aur 1211 key anta mein corlett key bete, rajyapal they aur 1209 key vidroh mein unaki bhoomika parr sawal uthaaye. isake bajaay, unhone andreau II key khilaf 1214 key vidroh mein apani bhoomika nibhai, jaba kuchh bairanon ney raajaa koo apane sabse badey bete, bachche bella koo taaj pahanaaya. ukraini itihaaskaar viety nagirni key anusaar, hailik key khilaf hangerian abhiyaan 1209 key anta mein huaa, aur benedict ney 1210 key pahale bhaag mein roman dwiteeya aur vladmir III igorevic kii vaapsee taka praant parr shasson kiya (pahale, maikhelo hrashevsky ney hangerian shasson kii tarikh koo varshon 1210-1211 mein rakhaa). marta font ney tark diyaa kii iss sambandh mein hailik parr hangerian shasson 1210 key dusare bhaag seey 1211 key pahale bhaag taka chalaa. font koo hailik mein benedict kii bhoomika aur "ducks" key unake sheershak key beach ack sambandh bhee maanaa jaataa haye. slovak itihaaskaar marek clatty, jinhone iss daave koo sweekaar kiya kii corlett kaa betaa benedict andreau II key khilaf 1209 key vidroh mein shamil thaa, maanaa jaataa haye kii jald hii raajaa dwara kshama curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1210 key uttaraardh mein roman igorevic key khilaf hangerian dall kaa netritva curr sakata thaa. unhone tark diyaa, unaki upaadhi ("ducks") hailik key yuddh mein sainya general key roop mein unaki bhoomika koo sandarbhit karati haye.
anya itihaskaron ney pehchaan seey incar curr diyaa yaa sawal kiya, udaaharan key liye toru senga, jinhone 1209 mein andru II key khilaf vidroh mein corlett key bete, benedict kii bhagidari koo bhee sweekaar kiya. unhone usa benedict key saath "masih-virodhi" kii pehchaan kii, jise 1209 mein izwar county key "ispan" key roop mein shally dee gaee thee; unake anusaar, 1210 key sharad ritu mein hailik key khilaf shaahi abhiyaan huaa, aur yeh benedict 1211 key vasant taka governor key roop mein kaary kartaa rhaa. marta font ney "masih-virodhi" aur corlett key bete, benedict key beach key antar key sambandh mein senga key siddhant koo thodaa sweekaar kiya.
"ganja.
andreau dwiteeya ney 1214 mein apane dusare bete, nabalig coloman koo hailik (yaa galicia) key shaasak (rajkumar, taba raajaa) key roop mein sthaapit kiya. "galician-volinian itihas" key anusaar, ack nishchit paropkari ganja ("lissy" yaa "lissy") koo unaki or seey riyasat kaa prashaasan karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. soviyat itihaaskaar ocherki banaam key anusaar. tii. pashuto, benedict ney hallech mein hangerian garrison key pramukh key roop mein kaam kiya. anya logon key beach, demetrius abaa aur file sejeretwai bhee hangerian dall key they. 1219 mein mystislav mistislavic ney shwet, coloman aur usake anucharon kii sahaayata seey hallech parr aakraman kiya, jisamen benedict bhee shamil thaa, unhein hangri mein bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa.
ocherki vee. tii. pashuto aur maikhelo hrashevsky ney iss governor kii pehchaan corlett key bete benedict key saath kii. toru senga ney tark diyaa kii yeh aashirvaad "ganja" saadhu key bete, joe pahali baar 1210 key dashak seey hangri mein samkaaleen dastavejon mein dikhaai detaa haye, key saath samaan hoe sakata haye. itihaaskaar ney 1264 seey wies-palatin gothard key ack charter kaa bhee ullekh kiya, jisamen "gens" (kabile) apc seey ack nishchit benedict "ganja" kaa ullekh haye.
unaki pehchaan kaa sawal.
russie aur ukraini itihas-ee.jee. ocherki vee. tii. pashuto aur maikhelo hrashevsky-benedict ("masih virodhi" aur "ganja") naamak dou rajyapalon koo ack ekal vyakti maanate hain aur aamtaur parr unhein "benedict (yaa benedict) boor" kahate hain, halanki yeh visheshan ("boor" = "sharaab") samkaaleen sroton mein shamil naheen haye. japani-hangerian itihaaskaar toru senga ney paaya kii iska pataa 19veen shatabdi key russie itihaaskaar sergie soloviyov dwara kii gaee ack truti seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe-johann christian wonn engel key kaam key aadhar parr-galati seey benedict kii pehchaan palatine baink baar-kalaan key saath kii gaee thee, joe 1213 mein merania kii raani gertrude kii hatyaa mein shamil thaa. kaee polish itihaaskaar bhee dou benedict koo ack hii vyakti maanate hain. slovak itihaaskaar natasa prochajkova aur marek clatty ney bhee iss raay koo saajha kiya. baad vaale ney iss vyakti koo corlett key bete, benedict seey bhee jodaa. toru senga ney bhee dou rajyapalon key beach pehchaan kaa anuman lagaaya, lekin corlett key bete, benedict key saath pehchaan koo aswikar curr diyaa. unhone tark diyaa kii iss kaalpanik aashirvaad ney 1210 seey 1211 taka rajyapal key roop mein kaary kiya, phir 1214 mein unga county key "espan" key roop mein, joe rajkumar coloman key saath riyasat mein lautane seey pahale hallech key maarg parr thaa.
gyula pollar ney donon vyaktiyon koo alag kiya, aur dusare rajyapal koo kewal "ganja" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. polish itihaaskaar bronislav vlodarsky ney isi vidhi kaa paalan kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii corlett (pahale governor) key bete, voivode benedict kii 1209 mein pahale hii mrityu hoe chuki thee. tamas kadar ney tark diyaa kii donon vyaktiyon key beach kii pehchaan koo aswikar karate hue, kii "galician-volinian chronicle" shally kewal "ganja" upnaam key saath doosari haye, jiska upayog yeh bhed key uddeshya seey curr sakata haye. font vlodarsky kii tippani seey sahmat they. atila zsoldos ney donon rajyapalon key beach kii pehchaan koo bhee aswikar curr diyaa.
nirvaasan.
1209 key pahale bhaag mein samkaaleen hangerian sroton seey benedict achaanak gayab hoe gayaa. usa varsh bhee michael casics ney usey voivode key roop mein badal diyaa. 1221 seey andreau II key ack shaahi charter ney bataaya kii "ducks" benedict koo nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur usaki sabhi sampattiyon koo jabt curr liya gayaa thaa. itihaaskaar morr wortner kii vyakhya key anusaar, benedict ney andreau II key khilaf ack sajish mein bhaag liya, jiska uddeshya raajaa koo padchyut karna aur usey nirvaasit rajkumar geja key beton mein seey ack key saath pratisthaapit karna thaa. sajish whiffle hoe gaee, jaba pratibhagiyon key dooton koo byzantium bheja gayaa thaa, jinhen splato mein pakad liya gayaa thaa. 1221 key ack charter key anusaar, benedict koo nirvaasan aur sampatti jabt karane kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, vaha videsh bhaag gayaa.
unaki patni, tota, unake nirvaasan aur upman key bavjood hangri mein rahee, aur shaahi parivaar seey sambandhit bunny rahee. usane 1215 seey andreau II kii doosari patni, courtney kii yolanda kii seva kii. uparokt charter (1221) mein, aur andreau II ney apani sevaaon kii maanyata mein benedict kii jabt kii gaee bhoomi tota koo vaapas curr dee. jaba diploma jaari kiya jaataa thaa taba bhee benedict jeevit thaa, lekin kabhi bhee hangri naheen lauta. tota kii mrityu 1221 aur 1230 key beach hui. usaki sampatti-bajot aur nagimarton-usake bhaai saiman koo viraasat mein millie thee, joe, haalaanki, 1230 mein ack mukadame key dauran apane swaamitva adhikaar kii vaidhata saabit karane key liye majboor they.