
keath oh 'bryan

keath michael patrick cardinal oh 'bryan (17 march 1938-19 march 2018) scotland mein ack varishth-shreni key catholic paadari they. way 1985 seey 2013 taka sent andru aur edinberg key archbishop they.
cardinal oh 'bryan scotland mein catholic church key netaa they aur farwari 2013 mein archbishop key roop mein pada chhodane taka bishapon key sammelan key pramukh rahey they. oh' bryan key istife key baad aaropon key prakaashan key baad kii vaha apane adhikaar kshetra key tahat pujaariyon aur seminariyon key saath anuchit aur hinsak yaun aacharan mein lagey they aur apani shakti kaa durupyog kiya thaa. oh 'bryan samalaingikta key khilaf they, jise unhone "naitik ksharan" aur samlaingik vivaah key prabal virodhi key roop mein varnit kiya.
20 march 2015 koo, vatican ney ghoshana kii kii halanki vaha cardinals key college key sadasya baney rahey, oh 'bryan ack cardinal key roop mein apane adhikaaron yaa kartavyon kaa prayog naheen karenge, vishesh roop seey pope sammelanon mein matdan; unhone 2013 key sammelan mein bhaag lene seey khud koo maaf curr diyaa thaa. oh 'bryan kii mrityu 19 march 2018 koo 80 varsh kii ayu mein ack girawat key baad hui.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
oh 'bryan kaa janm sent mein county entrim, uttari ireland mein ballicasal mein huaa thaa. patrick divas, 17 march 1938. ballicasal mein praathamik shiksha key baad, unakaa parivaar scotland chalaa gayaa, jahan unake pitaa faslen mein shaahi nausena key saath seva curr rahey they. oh 'bryan ney shuru mein sent patrick hyee school, dumberton mein maadhyamik vidyalaya mein jaane seey pahale sent stephen key praathamik vidyalaya, dalmuir mein bhaag liya. isake baad unakaa parivaar edinberg chalaa gayaa, jahan unhone hollie cross akadami mein apani maadhyamik shiksha poori kii.
oh 'bryan ney edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya jahan unhone 1959 mein rasayan vigyaan mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii (aur 1966 mein shiksha mein diploma). purohit key liye unaki padhaai sent andru college, drigrange, roxbergshire mein hui thee aur unhein 3 aprail 1965 koo unake poorvavarti cardinal gorden gray dwara pujari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. shuru mein 1965 seey 1966 taka edinberg key hollie cross mein curate key roop mein seva karate hue, unhone morey house college off ajucation mein apana shikshak prashikshan pramanpatra puuraa kiya. 1966 seey 1971 taka, way fife county council dwara ganit aur vigyaan key shikshak key roop mein kaaryarat they; unhone sent kolumba key maadhyamik vidyalaya mein paadari key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, shuru mein coudenbeath mein aur phir dunfirmline mein, sent dulhan key parrish, coudenbeath mein sahaayata karate hue.
oh 'bryan koo taba 1972 seey 1975 taka sent patrick, kilsith mein purnakaalik parrish apostolate mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur phir 1975 seey 1978 taka sent mairi, bathgate mein. unhone 1978 seey 1980 taka drigrange mein stru college mein chhatron key liye aadhyatmik nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya; phir 1980 seey 1985 taka aberdeen key paas junier madarse, blair, sent mairi college key rector key roop mein.
archbishop aur cardinal.
oh 'bryan koo 30 maee 1985 koo sent andru aur edinberg key archbishop key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 5 agast 1985 koo sent mairi cathedral, edinberg mein cardinal gray, sent andru aur edinberg key archbishop emeritus dwara pavitra kiya gayaa thaa. 
pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney 21 octuber 2003 koo unhein aiss. aiss. joachim aur annie aid tusculnum key cardinal-paadari banaaya.
oh 'bryan koo 2005 mein malta key samprabhu sainya adesh key sammaan aur bhakti kaa bhavya cross banaaya gayaa thaa, 2001 mein jerusalam key pavitra kabr key ghudsavaar adesh key scotish leftinent key bhavya poorv niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 2003 mein usa adesh key night grand cross (kgh) niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
2004 mein, cardinal oh 'bryan koo sent francis javier vishvavidyalaya, antigonish, nova skotia, kanada seey maanad doctor off low kii degree, sent andru vishvavidyalaya seey devatva kii maanad doctor kii degree aur edinberg vishvavidyalaya seey devatva kii maanad doctor kii degree seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 2015 mein yaun anuchitata key pravesh key kaaran sent andru seey maanad degree koo radd karane kii maang kii gaee thee. professor manfreddy laa mannah ney likhaa, "main, ack key liye, kissy aise sahakarmi key roop mein maanyata naheen doonga jisane adheensthon key saath yaun santushti key liye apani shakti key pada kaa durupyog karna sweekaar kiya hoe."vishvavidyalaya ney isake khilaf faisala kiya, dhyaan dete hue", (...) kii nirsan ateet kii galatiyon koo naheen badal sakata yaa sudhaar naheen curr sakata haye aur yeh kii, sammaan key karyon seey honey vaali bahut vaastavik chot aur nuksan key bavjood, yeh ack khaali bhaav seey adhik naheen hoga."
oh 'bryan 1996 seey 1999 taka argil aur dweepon key diosis key apostolic prashaasak they, jaba bishap ian murre ney diosis koo sambhala. oh 'bryan ney 2005 key pope sammelan mein bhaag liya, jisamen pope benedict XVI koo chunaa gayaa. 2010 mein pope benedict kii ingland aur scotland kii yatra kii pratyasha mein, oh 'bryan aur vincent nicholls, westminster key archbishop ney kahaa kii paadari brendon smith aur anya lipic durvyavahar key aaropon parr armag key archbishop seane cardinal brady seey judaa sankat ayrish catholic church key liye ack thaa aur ise benedict kii yatra koo naheen chhipaana chaahiye. oh 'bryan aur nicholls seey poochha gayaa kii kyaa pope apani chaar divasiya yatra key dauran church key khilaf lipic yaun shoshan key aaropon kaa jawab denge, 1982 mein johnn paul dwiteeya key baad seey britten kii pahali pope yatra. oh' bryan ney kahaa kii unhein naheen pataa thaa; nicholls ney kahaa kii angreji, velsh aur scotish bishap key paas bachchon kii suraksha key liye "majboot" niyam they. durvyavahar key peediton key liye abhiyankarta oh 'bryan key yaun durachar key sweekaar key kaaran netaa honey key dauran durvyavahar key sabhi aaropon seey nipatane key tareeke kii jaanch chaahte they. glassgo key emeritus archbishop mario konti ney kahaa kii oh 'bryan koo chhodkar sabhi scotish catholic bishapon ney 1952 aur 2012 key beach scotland mein baal shoshan seey nipatane kii ack swatantra jaanch mein sahyog kiya aur parinam prakaashit kiye jaane they. jaanch mein deree hui kyonki oh 'bryan aur kewal oh' bryan ney sahyog vaapas leey liya.
jaba oh 'bryan ney 25 farwari 2013 koo ghoshana kii kii pope benedict ney archbishop key roop mein apana istifa sweekaar curr liya haye, tou unhone kahaa kii vaha benedict key uttaradhikari koo chunane key liye march mein sammelan mein bhaag lene key apane adhikaar kaa prayog naheen karenge. 20 march 2015 koo, pope francis ney oh 'bryan key sabhi kartavyon koo cardinal key roop mein tyagane koo sweekaar kiya, joe church key itihas mein ack behad durlabh ghatana haye. haalaanki way 2018 mein apani mrityu taka ack cardinal rahey, lekin unhone abb kissy bhee saarvajanik, dhaarmik yaa nagrik karyakramon mein bhaag naheen liya.
curiel niyuktiyaan.
cardinal key roop mein unake nirmaan key baad, oh 'bryan koo samajik sanchaar key liye pontifical parishad kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur pravasiyon aur yatra karane vaale logon kii charwahi dekhbhal key liye pontifical parishad kaa sadasya bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. way scotland key bishap sammelan key adhyaksh they aur sammelan key anya sadasyon key anurodh parr vibhinn karyakramon koo puuraa kiya. unhein kabhi-kabhi "scotland kaa primate" kahaa jaataa thaa; haalaanki, yeh sheershak yaa sthiti kabhi maujood naheen rahee haye.
archbishop key roop mein istifa dein.
oh 'bryan ney march 2013 mein apane 75vein janmadin key maddenajar 2012 mein kuchh samay key liye pope koo sent andru aur edinberg key archdioces key shasson seey apana istifa saunp diyaa; pope ney 13 navambar 2012 koo ise "nunk pro tune" sweekaar curr liya aur faisala kiya kii yeh 25 farwari 2013 koo prabhaavi hoe jaayega. vaha ack cardinal baney rahey. unake istife kii ghoshana key baad shuru mein "paryavekshak" samachar patra mein aarop lagey kii oh 'bryan junier paadari key saath anuchit yaun aacharan mein lagey they. pope ney phillip tartaglia koo oh 'bryan key sthaan parr asthaayi apostolic prashaasak key roop mein niyukt kiya. julaai mein, morwell key ack paadari, leo kusale koo archbishop key roop mein oh 'bryan key uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
yaun durachar aur parinam.
2013 mein aarop saarvajanik hoe gaye kii cardinal oh 'bryan 1980 seey 2003 taka samlaingik, anuchit, kabhi-kabhi hinsak yaun gatividhi mein shamil they.
aarop aur sweekaar.
23 farwari 2013 koo, "paryavekshak" ney bataaya kii oh 'bryan parr 1980 key dashak mein sent andru aur edinberg key archdiosis key bheetar chaar purushon (teen sewarat pujari, aur ack poorv pujari) koo shamil karate hue anuchit yaun vyavhaar kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan key bishap banane parr poorv pujari ney pujari pada seey istifa dey diyaa aur kahaa, "mujhe pataa thaa kii taba vaha hamesha mujh parr adhikaar rakhenge. [.]..] main apani imandari koo banaae rakhane key liye chalaa gayaa."yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii oh 'bryan key karyon key kaaran ack shikayatkarta koo deerghakaalik paramarsh kii aavashyakta thee.
chaar mein seey ack, jise kewal "paadari see" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, aarop lagaata haye kii adheenasth pujaariyon parr ack varishth key niyantran kii degree ney usake liye oh 'bryan kii maangon koo aswikar karna mushkil banaa diyaa haye. "vaha [ack pujari key oopar bishap] aap parr apaar shakti rakhta haye. vaha aapako sthanantarit curr sakata haye, aapako baahar nikaal sakata haye, aapako taha mein laa sakata haye...] vaha aapke jeevan key harr pahalu koo niyantrit kartaa haye."
oh 'bryan key tatkaal istife kii maang karane vaali shikayat united kingdam mein vatican key rajdoot key paas darj kii gaee thee aur cumm seey cumm ack aalochak koo chup karaane key prayaas kiye gaye they.
oh 'bryan ney shuru mein aaropon kaa virodh kiya. bee. bee. see. key anusaar, church key bheetar ack srot ney kahaa kii oh 'bryan koo naheen pataa kii usake aarop lagaane vaale kaun hain aur unhein naheen pataa kii way usa parr kyaa aarop lagaa rahey hain. 24 farwari 2013 koo unhone sent mairi cathedral, edinberg mein pope benedict XVI key aathh saal key karyakal kaa jashn manaane key liye ack vishesh seva mein bhaag naheen liya. yeh vyaapak roop seey bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhone kanuni salah maangi thee aur unhein upasthit naheen honey kii salah dee gaee thee. 25 farwari 2013 koo yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii oh 'bryan ney pahale archbishop key roop mein istifa dey diyaa thaa, usee dinn prabhaavi hoga, aur unake sthaan parr ack asthaayi apostolic prashaasak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan ney kahaa kii vaha agami sammelan mein bhaag naheen lenge, halanki aisaa karane key hakdar hain. oh 'bryan ney taba maee 2013 kii shuruat taka koee saarvajanik upasthiti naheen kii.
3 march 2013 koo, scotish catholic media karyalaya ney oh 'bryan seey ack bayaan jaari kiya jisamen unhone kahaa, "aaee [...] yeh sweekaar karein kii aisaa samay aaya haye jaba meraa yaun aacharan ack pujari, archbishop aur cardinal key roop mein mujhase apekshit manakon seey neeche gir gayaa haye."unhone kahaa kii unakaa church key saarvajanik jeevan seey sthaayi roop seey sevaanivritt honey kaa irada haye. oh 'bryan key asthaayi uttaradhikari archbishop phillip tartaglia ney kahaa kii church kii "vishvasaniyata aur naitik adhikaar" koo nuksan pahuncha haye.
baad mein march 2013 mein ack poorv pujari ney oh 'bryan parr mukadama karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana karate hue kahaa kii oh' bryan ney 1980 key dashak mein 19 varsheeya seminarian key roop mein unhein chhuaa aur chooma thaa. 2013 mein oh 'bryan key khilaf gawahi dene vaale chaar whisselbloers mein seey ack, bryan devlin, jinhone baad mein pujari pada chhod diyaa, ney 2021 mein apane anubhavon aur behtar church shasson aur jawabdehi key liye apani ladaai key baare mein ack pustak, "cardinal paap" prakaashit karane key liye gumnami koo maaf curr diyaa. devlin kaa kahana haye kii oh 'bryan key kadachar koo chaaron key saarvajanik aarop lagaane seey pahale aantarik roop seey achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. unhone kahaa, "loga apane bishap key prati imandari seey bhaavanaon key saath jaate hain aur vaha pratikriya naheen dete hain. yeh avarnaniya roop seey buraa haye aur iska isai dharm seey koee lena-denaa naheen haye. way abhee bhee logon koo chot pahunchaate hain aur unhein niyantrit karate hain aur main apani swatantrata kii maang kartaa huun, 'ise rokein. apani krurta koo rokein.'"
oh 'bryan parr aage aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii unhone 2003 mein rome mein ack paadari koo ack peya party mein apane cardinal banane kaa jashn manaane key liye pareshan karane kii koshish kii thee. yeh bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii oh 'bryan shikayatkartaon mein seey ack key saath lambe samay seey shaaririk sambandh mein they.
oh 'bryan koo apane archdiosis key bheetar "kroniwad kii sanskriti" key aaropon kaa saamana karna padaa aur isase vaha una pujaariyon koo chunauti dene kii sambhavana cumm curr diyaa jinake liye unhone pragati kii thee.
2015 mein, "glassgo herauld" ney aarop lagaaya kii cumm seey cumm 40 mamalon mein yuva maulaviyon koo oh 'bryan koo apane ikbalia bayaan sunane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa, aur dhaarmik kaary kaa upayog yaun saundarya key liye kiya gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan key karyon koo yaun shikari key roop mein sweekaar karane key liye kathit roop seey anichha thee. oh 'bryan key yaun shoshan key peediton ney shikayat karane mein asamarth mahsoos kiya kyonki church key bheetar kewal ack pope kabhi bhee ack cardinal koo anushaasit karane mein saksham rhaa haye. 2015 mein maklelan report key prakaashan key baad, rev. andreau mcclellan ney kahaa kii church key oh 'bryan key saath vyavhaar seey pataa chalata haye kii gopaniyata abhee bhee church key bheetar "vatavaran kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa" haye.
church kii pratikriya.
27 aprail 2013 koo, "dha scotsman" ney bataaya kii maark cardinal oulet oh 'bryan kii jaanch kaa netritva karenge, aur jaanch poori honey taka scotish bishap kii niyukti roque dee gaee thee. yeh ack anya report kaa khandan kartaa haye joe sujhaav detaa haye kii vatican aupchaarik jaanch naheen karega yaa koee aupchaarik report prakaashit naheen karega kyonki "church usa tarah seey kaam naheen kartaa haye."oh 'bryan koo padchyut karane yaa apamaanit karane kaa koee nirnay naheen liya gayaa thaa.
oh 'bryan scotland laut aae aur church key swaamitva vaali kuteer mein basane kaa prayaas kiya, jisaki unhone dunbar, purvi lothian mein apane sevaanivritti ghar key roop mein yojana banaai thee. unake ack poorv shikshaavid ney kahaa, "keath oh 'bryan yeh dhaarana dey rahey hain kii vaha abb ack achchi shantipurna chhoti sevaanivritti chaahte hain. meraa anubhav dashakon seey mujhe naheen chhod rhaa haye aur jahan taka meraa sambandh haye, yeh cheejon koo bahut adhik dhyaan mein laataa haye. mujhe keath oh 'bryan key saath ack samasya haye aur ise nipataane kii aavashyakta haye."cardinal kii drishyata church koo aur nuksan pahunchaayegi, iss baat kaa darr thaa. 15 march 2013 koo, yeh pushti hui kii vatican ney oh 'bryan koo scotland chhodane kaa adesh diyaa thaa, aur vaha maheenon kii "prarthana aur tapasya" key liye chalaa gayaa. dha washington post" key anusaar, bayaan mein yeh nirdisht naheen kiya gayaa thaa kii nirnay oh 'bryan parr vatican dwara sajaa key roop mein lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur vaastav mein sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii nirnay oh' bryan kaa thaa. lekin ateet mein, pathbhrasht pujaariyon koo vatican dwara 'prarthana aur tapasya' key dund key saath manjuri dee gaee haye, aur bayaan mein spasht kiya gayaa haye kii francis ney iss kadam kaa samarthan kiya aur kahaa kii pavitra darshan usake bhavishya kaa faisala karega."
vatican ney 15 maee 2013 koo kahaa kii oh 'bryan "aadhyatmik navikaran, prarthana aur tapasya key uddeshya seey kaee maheenon key liye scotland chhod dega" aur "usaki pratishtha [cardinal keath oh' bryan] key liye bhavishya kii vyavastha key sambandh mein koee bhee nirnay pavitra drishya key saath sahmat hoga."
oh 'bryan key samarthakon ney church mein oh' bryan koo scotland chhodane kii aavashyakta parr apatti jataai; johnn cannon crinner ney oh 'bryan key "jabaran nirvaasan" koo rokane key liye kanuni kaarravaai kii dhamki dee, aur kahaa kii unake paas ack kanuni dall taiyar thaa. scotish episcopal church mein edinberg key poorv bishap, richard holoye ney kahaa kii oh 'bryan koo scotland seey nirvaasan mein majboor karna antarrashtriya kaanoon kaa ullanghan hoga. khokhale ney oh 'bryan key jabaran nirvaasan kii tulanaa americi kendriya khufiya agency (see. aaee. aeye.) key "asadharan prastuti" (gair-nyaayik hastaantaran) kii ranneeti seey kii.
chaaron shikayatkartaon ney kahaa kii oh 'bryan koo prarthana aur tapasya key bajaay manovaigyaanik paramarsh kii aavashyakta haye. ack aaropi pujari ney kahaa, "keath behad herfer haye aur usey apane incar seey baahar nikalane key liye madad kii aavashyakta haye. aggar usey ilaaj naheen milata haye, tou meraa maanana haye kii vaha abhee bhee apane aur dusaron key liye ack khatra haye."chaaron aarop lagaane vaalon kaa maanana thaa kii ack smokescreen thee, jisamen poori kahani anakahi thee, aur oh 'bryan key karyon kii seema koo prakat karane key liye ack jaanch chaahte they.
poore ghotale key dauran, scotland mein catholic church kaarravaai karane mein whiffle rhaa. julaai 2013 taka, oh 'bryan abhee bhee britten key sabse varishth catholic they. catholic media karyalaya key sanchaar nideshak peater kierni key anusaar (joe aadhikarik tippani key liye kaafee hudd taka anupalabdh thaa), kewal rome hii oh 'bryan mamle koo sambhal sakata thaa; scotland mein kissy koo bhee cardinal koo chunauti dene kaa adhikaar naheen thaa.
catherine deveni key anusaar, "paryavekshak" mein likhate hue, archbishop tartaglia, joe oh 'bryan key istife key baad sent andru aur edinberg key asthaayi netaa they, iss mudde kaa saamana karane mein whiffle rahey, aur parde key peechhe "church key andaruni loga" aalochanatmak they; ack ney unhein bataaya kii "unake paas netritva key gunon kii poori tarah seey kamee haye. kierni ney "paryavekshak" koo bataaya kii koee scotish jaanch naheen hoe sakati kyonki nuncio ney shikayatkartaon kii sahee pehchaan naheen kii thee. haalaanki, yeh mamla naheen thaa; kernie koo spasht roop seey pataa naheen thaa kii argil aur dweepon key bishap joseph toll koo naam diye gaye they aur unhein ack sampark bindu honey key liye kahaa gayaa thaa.
deveni ney kahaa kii yeh mudda abb vyaktigat viphalata key baare mein naheen thaa, balki pranaaleegat viphalata key baare mein thaa, aur bataaya kii dharamshastri werner generoned ney kahaa kii "ack church key roop mein, humm samalaingikta key saath samjhauta karane mein whiffle rahey hain. church kaa sarvocch lipic pratinidhi swayam usa pranali kaa shikaar haye joe usey apani samalaingikta kaa malik naheen honey detee thee."unhone kahaa kii scuttish paadari varg seey judey kaee anya ghotale hain, jinamen cumm seey cumm ack bishap bhee shamil haye; kukarmon mein yaun durachar, bhaari sharaab peena, ghotalon koo chhipaane key liye bhugtan aur gambhir durvyavahar shamil hain; aur unhone kahaa kii" oh 'bryan koo pataa haye kii shav kahaan hain. aur padanukram jaanata haye kii vaha jaanata haye."unhone kahaa kii yeh mudda scotish paadari varg key baare mein naheen thaa, balki duniya bhar mein thaa.
julaai 2013 mein oh 'bryan key europe mein ack mathh yaa angreji madhya bhoomi mein ack sanlagn mathh mein honey kii soochana millie thee. navambar 2013 mein ack report aaee thee kii oh 'bryan koo aage koee sajaa naheen milegi, jisane kathit peediton aur peediton key samoohon koo nirash kiya.
apostolic yatra.
kuchh deree key baad, 23 juuna 2013 koo "paryavekshak" mein yeh bataaya gayaa kii vatican ney ack apostolic yatra aayojit karane kaa faisala kiya thaa. yeh mamle mein ack aupchaarik uchch-stariya nireekshan haye, jisamen "agantuk" koo seedhe pope dwara adhikaar diyaa jaataa haye. iss mamle mein agantuk sent andru aur edinberg key archbishop they, jinhen usa samay niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. papal nuncio antonio mennini ney shikayatkartaon mein seey ack, ack poorv pujari jise "lenny" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, koo nirnay key baare mein bataaya. koee bhee prabhaavit vyakti sakshya dene mein saksham hoga; yadi paryaapt sakshya maanaa jaataa haye, tou rome mein ack gahari prakriya hogi. lenny koo raahat millie kii tathyon kii anta mein jaanch kii jaayegi, lekin kahaa kii yatra koo yeh bhee jaanchana thaa kii kyaa cardinal key sahyogiyon koo koee padonnati dee gaee thee.
lekh key anusaar, rome mein varishth vyaktiyon ney kahaa kii yatra scotland mein church mein naitik viphaltaon key adhik samanya aaropon seey bhee nipategi. edinberg key archbishop key roop mein oh 'bryan key uttaradhikari key chayan kii aalochana kii gaee thee; tomm doyle, ack cannon vakeel, jinhone washington mein nansiechar mein kaam kiya thaa aur baad mein poori duniya mein catholic durvyavahar peediton kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa, ney kahaa kii puuraa mudda baahar seey kissy key liye thaa taaki vaha jaanch curr sakey, aur oh' bryan key uttaradhikari kaa chayan church koo "moorkhon kii tarah dikhega". doyle ney kahaa kii ack pichhale mamle seey nipatna, joe ireland mein vyaapak baal shoshan seey sambandhit thaa, ack apostolic yatra dwara ack "kull prahasan" thaa, aur kewal poori tarah seey swatantra jaanch ney samaan mamalon mein mahatvapurna sachchai kaa pataa lagaaya haye, jaisa kii sanyukt raajya america mein (gair-sampradayik) bhavya juurii aur ireland mein sarkari vaidhaanik aayogon key saath.<ref naam = "scotsman 24/6/13"> </ref>
shikayatkarta archbishop leo kushle key saath baatchit curr rahey hain lekin pope francis seey bhee appeal kii haye. way chaahte hain kii diosis koo kaise shaasit kiya gayaa thaa, oh 'bryan kii niyukti kaa tarika, kyaa karibi sahyogiyon koo satta key padon parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur oh' bryan key hinsak vyavhaar kii seema kii bhee jaanch kii jaae. kusale ney vyaktigat roop seey anurodhon koo saunpane kaa vaadaa kiya lekin mamle kii saarvajanik charcha koo hatotsaahit kiya.<ref naam = "deveni 01/13/2014"> oh 'bryan key jivankal key dauran ack vihit pareekshan sambhav rhaa lekin isaki sambhavana naheen thee.<ref naam = "scotsman 23/03/2014"> </ref> "lenny" kaa daavaa haye kii oh 'bryan key tahat sent andru aur edinberg key archdioces key vitt kii aantarik roop seey jaanch kii jaa rahee haye taaki yeh pataa lagaaya jaa sakey kii kyaa aniyamitataaen theen. yadi aisaa naheen kiya jaataa tou vaha daan niyaamak koo shamil curr lete. vaha kahata haye kii oh 'bryan ney ack dost key liye jett skii kharidi aur paise kaa srot spasht naheen haye. church ney naa tou isaki pushti kii haye aur naa hii incar kiya haye.
oh 'bryan janwari 2014 seey scotish seema key pachas meal dakshin mein, northumberland key ellinton gaanv mein catholic church dwara pradaan kiye gaye ack ghar mein reh rahey they, shuru mein gupt. oh 'bryan baad mein tyne parr nucasal mein chaley gaye.
charles sikluna ney aprail 2014 mein oh 'bryan kii jaanch kii aur ack cardinal kii aisee jaanch abhootpoorv prateet hoti haye. aisee chintaaen hain kii report, kathit taur parr pope kii mez seey warnish koo jalaane key liye paryaapt germ, aprakaashit haye.
cycluna kii apostolic yatra key baad, hollie see ney 20 march 2015 koo ghoshana kii kii pope francis ney "cardinal keth patrick oh 'bryan key adhikaaron aur kartavyon seey cardinal key istife koo sweekaar curr liya haye. scotland mein catholic church key liye ack bayaan ney pushti kii kii oh 'bryan scotland key baahar taba taka rehna jaari rakhenge jaba taka kii unaki umr aur durbalata kii sthiti kii sameeksha karane kii aavashyakta naa hoe. unhone cardinal kaa khitaab barkarar rakhaa, lekin cardinal key karyon koo abb puuraa naheen kiya aur unhein kewal cardinal key vastron koo niji roop seey pahanane kii anumati thee. hollie see press offices key anusaar oh 'bryan pope key chunaavon mein bhaag naheen lenge, pope key salaahkaar key roop mein kaary naheen karenge, yaa vatican mandaliyon aur parishadon mein bhaag naheen lenge, aur cardinal kii anya bhoomikaon koo khou denge. patrakaar david gibson ney likhaa kii "una ghatnakramon, [cycluna kii aprakaashit report, oh 'bryan key liye kharida gayaa ghar, kii oh' bryan koo aadhikarik roop seey dandit naheen kiya gayaa thaa] key saath-saath yeh tathya kii oh 'bryan cardinal kaa khitaab rakh sakate hain... samasya koo thandaa karane key bajaay usey ubalate bhee rakh sakate hain."church key itihaaskaar christopher belito ney kahaa," iss pope shasson mein joe ajib baat haye, vaha yeh haye kii oh 'bryan shakti khou detaa haye, lekin dhumdham seey naheen... ack laal topi abhee bhee ack laal topi haye, bhale hii isake peechhe koee mukka naa hoe."
pujaariyon dwara durvyavahar kiye gaye logon key bache hue network koo chinta haye kii pope francis dwara vaadaa kii gaee paardarshita anupasthit haye aur cardinal key galat yaa apmaanjanak karyon koo gupt rakhaa gayaa haye. iss baat kii bhee chinta haye kii anya maulavi oh 'bryan dwara durvyavahar kaa khulasa karane mein whiffle rahey, jise unhein uchit roop seey pataa honah chaahiye thaa yaa sandeh honah chaahiye thaa. apmaanjanak bishapon ney ateet mein istifa dey diyaa haye, lekin durvyavahar koo chhipaane vaale sahayogi maulaviyon aur bishapon key khilaf kaarravaai ack sahayak navachar hoga kyonki yeh aage key durupyog aur chhipaane koo rokane mein madad karega.
parinam.
oh 'bryan pahale durvyavahar karane vaale catholic cardinal they jinake mamle koo saarvajanik roop seey nipataaya gayaa thaa. church key durvyavahar parr kaam karane vaale ack americi poorv pujari, richard sipe ney usa samay kahaa thaa kii oh 'bryan ekmatra mamla naheen thaah "hamaare yahaan bhee koee haye. yeh jald hii saarvajanik hoe jaayega."vaha hamein cardinal theodor macrick kaa jikr curr rahey they, joe antatah oh 'bryan key vipareet, apane cardinal seey alag hoe gaye they.
oh 'bryan mamle ney catholic church parr aise mamalon kii jawabdehi aur charcha koo majboor kiya, aur rome koo ack prakriya banaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. oh 'bryan key peedit keath devlin key anusaar, oh' bryan aur macrick key mamle judey hue hainh "aggar humm" paryavekshak "key paas naheen gaye hotey, tou church ney macrick key saath kaafee alag tareeke seey vyavhaar kiya hotaa. oh 'bryan key binaa, koee church prakriya naheen hogi."
swaasthya aur mrityu.
oh 'bryan ney 2008 mein bhroon vigyaan parr ack sansadiya vidheyak kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii unhone ack anga daataa card leey liya thaa. oh 'bryan koo hriday kii samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa aur march 2008 mein ravivaar key maas seey pahale chakkar aaney aur behoshi kii shikayat key baad ack pacemaker key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa. farwari 2013 mein apane istife kii sweekriti key baad unhone kahaa kii "75 varsh kii ayu key karib aaa rhaa haye aur kabhi-kabhi udaseen swaasthya mein, maine kuchh maheene pahale pope benedict xvi koo andreau aur edinberg key archbishop key roop mein apana istifa diyaa thaa."
oh 'bryan kii mrityu unake 80vein janmadin key dou dinn baad 19 march 2018 koo ack girawat key baad hui.
drishya.
oh 'bryan aksar apane raajneetik aur aadhyatmik vichaaron mein spasht they. 1999 mein, bishapon key europeeya dharamsabha mein, oh 'bryan ney ghoshana kii kii way besil cardinal humey kii mrityu key baad westminster key agale archbishop key roop mein upayukt they. unhone apane ummidwar, timothi radcliffe, dominican order (black fryers) key master general kaa naam rakhaa. sabhaa mein, radcliffe ney oh 'bryan seey appeal karate hue kahaa thaa kii church mein adhikaar kaa sankat thaa, lekin jawab adhikaar parr "adhik" jore naheen hoe sakata thaa. pope kii upasthiti mein, radcliffe ney aage kahaah church koo naa kewal garibon, talakshuda logon, mahilaaon key baare mein "bolna chaahiye jinake garbhpaat hue they, samlaingik, balki" unake "anubhavon koo bhee dhyaan mein rakhna chaahiye, unaki rotty khaana chaahiye, joe unhein denaa thaa usey lena chaahiye. "way hamein galat logon key saath judey honey kaa dosh denge lekin hamaare paas ack achchi misal haye", yeeshu key spasht sandarbh key saath.
dharmnirpekshata.
2011 mein unhone "aakramak dharmnirpekshata" kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii jiss tarah seey isaaiyon koo unaki maanyataon key anusaar kaary karane seey rokaa gayaa thaa, usaki ninda kii. oh 'bryan ney kahaa kii aakramak dharmnirpekshata ney isai viraasat koo khatare mein daal diyaa aur vaha chaahte they kii dharm saarvajanik kshetra mein banaa rahey. vishesh roop seey, samalaingikta koo sahan karane key liye isaaiyon kii aavashyakta vaalaa kaanoon ack prakaar kaa dharmnirpekshata kaa virodh thaa, aur unhone sabhi sampradayon key isaaiyon seey dharmnirpekshata kaa mukabala karane mein ekjut honey kaa ahwan kiya.
samaantaa kaanoon kaa ullekh karate hue joe samlaingikon key khilaf bhedbhaav koo rokta haye, unhone kahaa kii isaaiyon koo british samaaj mein darkinar kiye jaane kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki way saarvajanik roop seey una jeevan shailiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye taiyar naheen they joe unaki vishvaas pranali key vipareet hain.
unake [oh 'bryan key easter 2011] dharmopadesh mein aise udaaharan shamil they jahaan isai samaantaa kaanoon key khilaf they, samlaingik logon key khilaf bhedbhaav koo rokte they, aur saarvajanik jeevan mein dhaarmik visheshaadhikaar key khilaf abhiyaan chalaane vaale samoohon seey teji seey aag lagaa dee thee.
rashtriya dharmnirpeksh samaaj aur british manavtawadi sangh key ivan harris ney oh 'bryan key bayanon koo "avyavasthit aur anyaaypurna" kahaa.
samalaingikta.
cardinal banane seey pahale, oh 'bryan koo samalaingikta key mudde parr "udaar" maanaa jaataa thaa, yeh kahate hue kii catholic church key bheetar samlaingik padariyon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya thee. haalaanki, disambar 2004 mein unhone scotish sansad key sadasyon seey kahaa kii samlaingik "yaun vichalan key bandee" they, joe samlaingikon kii tulanaa sagton jail mein kaidiyon seey karate they; aur baad mein samalaingikta koo "naitik ksharan" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. lekin 2005 mein oh 'bryan ney bishap joseph davin koo fatkaar lagaai, jinhone sujhaav diyaa thaa kii samlaingikon koo catholic schools mein padhaane kii anumati naheen dee jaani chaahiye, tippani karate hue, "mujhe kissy vyakti key vyaktigat jeevan key saath koee samasya naheen haye jaba taka kii way apani kamukta kaa pradarshan naheen curr rahey hain."
janwari 2006 mein unhone britten mein nagrik saajhedaari kii shuruat parr westminster aim. pee. aiss. aur scotland mein talaak kaanoonon key udaarikaran parr holirud sadasyon kii aalochana kii. julaai 2006 mein unhone kaanoon koo badalane key prastaavon kaa virodh kiya, jisamen catholic god lene vaali agencies koo vishamalaingik bachchon key saath samaan roop seey samlaingik bachchon koo rakhane kii aavashyakta hogi, unhein adhinaayakvaadi kahaa.
disambar 2011 mein, oh 'bryan ney nagrik saajhedaari key liye catholic church key nirantar virodh koo dohraya aur sujhaav diyaa kii koee kaanoon naheen honah chaahiye joe samlaingik sambandhon koo "suvidhajanak" banaata haye, yeh kahate hue kii
2012 mein, oh 'bryan ney samlaingik vivaah koo pesh karane key liye "dainik telegraph" sarkaar key prastaavon kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii yeh "pagalpan" thaa, aur "samaaj koo phir seey paribhaashit karega kyonki vivaah kii sanstha samaaj key maulik nirmaan khandon mein seey ack haye", aur iss prakaar sanyukt raajya koo sherm aatee haye. roodhivaadi saansad margot james, jinhen 2009 mein sabse prabhaavshaali samlaingik mahilaaon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa, ney inn tippaniyon koo "daraane vaalaa" kahaa aur kahaah "mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ack paadari key liye baat karane kaa poori tarah seey asweekarya tarika haye. mujhe lagata haye kii sarkaar catholic churchon koo samlaingik vivaah karane key liye majboor karane kii koshish naheen curr rahee haye. yeh vishuddh roop seey nagrik mamla haye."laber party key upa netaa, harriot harman ney kahaah" "saikadon varshon seey hamaare beach purvagrah, bhedbhaav aur homophobia rhaa haye. yeh sahee naheen haye [...] main naheen chaahata kii koee yeh mahsoos karey kii yeh purvagrah koo bhadkane kaa licenses haye."danne hodge ney likhaah" mujhe yaad naheen haye kii pichhali baar maine paadari varg key ack varishth sadasya seey adhik naitik aur bauddhik roop seey diwalia honey kii baat padhee thee."
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar abhiyankartaon ney 2012 mein apane vaarshik puraskaron mein oh 'bryan "bigot off dha ear" seey sammaanit kiya. scotland key pratham mantri alex salmond ney iss puraskar kii "spasht roop seey galat" honey aur "scotland mein samaantaa key mahatvapurna mudde parr uchit aur garimapurna bahas key liye anukool naheen honey" key roop mein aalochana kii thee.
lipic brahmacharya.
22 farwari 2013 koo, bee. bee. see. key saath ack sakshatkar mein, oh 'bryan ney kahaa kii vaha pujari mein brahmacharya kii aavashyakta koo door karane kii sambhavana key liye khule they.
garbhpaat aur bhroon anusandhaan.
maee 2007 mein oh 'bryan ney roman catholics seey raajneetik ummidvaaron koo aswikar karane kaa aagrah kiya, joe garbhpaat kii "samajik burai" kaa samarthan karate hain, aur kahaa kii aise catholic raajnetaon koo church key poorna sadasya baney rahane kii ummeed naheen karni chaahiye.
march 2008 key dauran, oh 'bryan ney sansad mein maanav nishechan aur bhroon vigyaan vidheyak parr bahas key mudde parr prakaash daala, jisamen sarkaar koo "frankstein" prayogon key "dusht" samarthan key madhyam seey "manvadhikaron parr rakshasi hamale" key liye ninda kii gaee. kuchh vaigyaanikon ney sujhaav diyaa kii unhone jaanboojhkar vidheyak key virodh koo bhadkane key liye bhadkaau bhasha kaa istemal kiya; anya logon ney tark diyaa kii vaha naitikta key liye khade they aur sarkaar koo iss mudde parr mps koo swatantra roop seey matdan karane kii anumati dene key liye majboor kiya. (gorden braun ney mool roop seey shram aim. pee. aiss. parr teen-pankti kaa whip lagaaya thaa, jiska arth haye kii unhein vyaktigat doshasiddhi kii parwah kiye binaa bill kaa samarthan karna thaa.)
oh 'bryan ney swayam paanch minut kii ack video recording sunai jisamen unhone sansad mein matdan kiye jaane vaale vidheyak key baare mein catholic church kii "kaee, kaee chintaon" koo bataaya. ise youtube parr post kiya gayaa thaa aur sansad key pratyek sadasya koo ack dvd key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa. oh 'bryan ney video mein spasht kiya kii vaha chikitsa anusandhaan key khilaf naheen they, aur gair-bhroon stame koshikaon key saath anusandhaan kaa samarthan kiya, lekin bhroon kaa upayog karane key khilaf they jinhen baad mein nasht curr diyaa jaayega. unhone "maanav-pashu sankar" parr church kii chinta vyakt kii.
british rajneeti.
farwari 2010 mein, scotland key raajya sachiv, zim marfi ney house off commons mein kahaa kii vishvaas "laber party kii neenv parr" thaa aur saarvajanik jeevan mein dharm key liye khulepan koo protsaahit kiya. oh 'bryan ney jawab diyaa kii unhone "bhavna kaa swaagat kiya" lekin kahaa kii "pichhale dashak mein sarkaar dwara ack thhos udaaharan kii usane dhaarmik moolyon koo sweekaar yaa samarthan kiya haye, kaa bhee swaagat kiya jaayega. isake bajaay hamane iss sarkaar koo parivarik moolyon parr ack vyavasthit aur nirantar hamla karate dekhaa haye."oh 'bryan ney scotish laber party key netaa, in gray seey kahaa," mujhe ummeed haye kii vaha [pope benedict xvi] aapako pichhale 10 varshon mein joe huaa haye usake liye [sitambar 2010 kii apani yatra key dauran] narak dey denge."
march 2011 mein, oh 'bryan ney isaaiyon aur anya dhaarmik alpasankhyak samoohon key liye dhaarmik swatantrata key liye pakistani sarkaar seey kissy bhee pratibaddhata kii aavashyakta key binaa pakistan koo bahut adhik sahaayata dene key liye british videsh neeti koo "isai-virodhi" kahaa. unhone yeh bayaan pakistan key mantri shahbaz bhatti kii hatyaa key baad diyaa, jinhone desh key ishninda kaanoon key khilaf baat kii thee.
british rajshahi.
oh 'bryan ney catholics koo simhaasan lene seey pratibandhit karane vaale 310 saal puraane kaanoon koo nirast karane kaa ahwan kiya. unhone kahaa kii 1701 kaa samjhauta adhiniyam sampradayikta parr ankush lagaane key prayason mein baadha daal rhaa thaa. poorv pradhaan mantri david cameron ney kahaa kii "siddhant roop mein" unhone simhaasan parr baithane seey catholics aur catholics seey shaadi karane vaale logon parr pratibandh hataane key liye shaahi uttaradhikar parr kaanoon mein sudhaar kaa samarthan kiya. 2011 key prati samjhaute key baad, "crown act 2013 kaa uttaradhikar" ney vaastav mein una logon kii ayogyata koo bund curr diyaa, jinaki patni simhaasan viraasat mein milane kii sambhavana seey catholic haye.
scotland kii swatantrata.
octuber 2006 mein catholic herauld mein prakaashit sent andru vishvavidyalaya key daarshanik johnn halden key saath ack sakshatkar mein, cardinal oh 'bryan ney kahaa kii aggar scott ney swatantrata key liye matdan kiya aur bhavishyavani kii kii swatantrata bahut pahale aaa rahee haye tou vaha "khush" honge. unhone scotland mein roman catholic church kii swatantrata key saath samaantaaen kheencheeh "yeh tark denaa mushkil haye kii church kii swatantrata sweekarya haye lekin raajneetik swatantrata naheen haye.
garibi.
2011 mein, cardinal oh 'bryan ney neeche diye gaye uddharan sahit ack dharmopadesh kaa prachaar kiya.