huns nappersbush

huns napertsbush (12 march 1888-25 octuber 1965) ack german conductor they, joe wagner, brookner aur richard strass key sangeet key pradarshan key liye jaane jaate they.
napertsbush ney 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein germany mein ack mahatvakankshi conductor key liye paaramparik maarg kaa paalan kiya, ack sangeet sahayak key roop mein shuru kiya aur teji seey varishth sanchaalan padon kii or badh rhaa thaa. 1922 mein, 34 varsh kii ayu mein, unhein bavarian raajya opera kaa samanya sangeet nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa, joe gyaarah varshon taka usa pada parr rahey. 1936 mein naazi shasson ney unhein barkhast curr diyaa. ack swatantra vyakti key roop mein vaha vienna aur beyuth mein ack niyamit atithi sanchaalak they, jahan unake "parciphal" key pradarshan kaa jashn manaaya jaane lagaa.
studio recording nappersbush key anuroop naheen thee, jisaki sabse prasiddh recording beyrath mein pradarshan key dauran live kii gaee thee. pichhale varsh kharaab girawat key baad 77 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
jeevan aur currier.
praarambhik varsh.
napertsbush kaa janm alberfeld, aaj key wuppertal mein 12 march 1888 koo huaa thaa, joe ack nirmaata, gustave napertsbush aur unaki patni juulii, "nee" weigand kaa doosara betaa thaa. unhone bachpan mein violine bajaaya aur baad mein cornut bajaaya. 12 saal kii umr taka way apane hyee school orchestra kaa sanchaalan curr rahey they. unake maataa-pitaa ney sangeet key kshetra mein unaki aakaankshaon koo sweekaar naheen kiya aur unhein bone vishvavidyalaya mein darshan kaa adhyayan karane key liye bheja gayaa. 1908 seey unhone collon sanrakshanalaya mein bhee bhaag liya, jahan unhone pracharya fritz steinback key saath sanchaalan kaa adhyayan kiya.
unhone 1910 seey 1912 taka mulhem-ruhar theatre mein sanchaalan kiya; "grove key sangeet aur sangeetkaron key shabdakosh" key anusaar, beyrath mein sigfried wagner aur hains richter key sahayak key roop mein unake grishmakaal adhik mahatvapurna they.
alberfeld, leapsig, desaau aur munich.
napertsbush ney alberfeld mein ack sanchaalan pada key saath apane currier kii shuruat kii. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran unhone berlin mein ack gair-ladaakoo sangeetkaar key roop mein german senaa mein seva kii. maee 1918 mein unhone ellen selma neuhouse seey shaadi kii, joe alberfeld seey bhee aaee theen. unakaa ack bachcha thaa, aneeta (1919-1938). leapsig (1918-1919) mein sanchaalan karane key baad, vaha 1919 mein dessau mein safal hue, aur germany key sabse cumm umr key samanya sangeet nirdeshak baney.
jaba bruno walter ney 1922 mein munich koo newyork key liye chhod diyaa, tou napertsbush ney bavarian raajya orchestra aur bavarian raajya opera key samanya sangeet nideshak key roop mein unakaa sthaan liya. 1925 mein napertsbush aur unaki patni kaa talaak hoe gayaa. agale varsh unhone marian wonn leapsig (1888-1984) seey shaadi kii; yeh shaadi, joe nihsantaan thee, unake shesh jeevan taka chully.
napertsbush gyaarah varshon taka munich mein rhaa. unhone richard strass aur surr thomas beecham jaise atithi sanchalakon koo aamantrit kiya aur apane swayam key sanchaalan key liye uchch prashansa praapt kii. 1931 key "parciphal" key baad, ack sameekshak ney likhaa, "kuchh sanchalakon mein iss opera koo dheere-dheere lene kaa saahas haye. professor napertsbush ney halanki, poori tarah seey santulit vyakhya dee... jeevan seey paripurna, darshan seey paripurna aur aakarshan seey paripurna. usee sameekshak ney dekhaa kii yuddh seey pahale bearath mein napertsbush key anubhav ney unhein arturo toscani aur wilhelm firtwengler jaise pratidvandi chalakon parr ack laabh diyaa thaa. way sangeet kii drishti seey roodhivaadi they, lekin munich mein apane samay key dauran saat opera key premiere kaa sanchaalan kiyaah walter bronfells dwara "donn gill wonn daine grunen hossen", ermano wolf-ferrari dwara "daas hemailsclaid", albert coats dwara "saimuel papis", jaromir weinberger dwara "dye jilebet stim", vittoriyo gianini dwara "lucedia", aur hains pitzner dwara "daas herz". ack agantuk angreji sanchaalak, adrian boult ney paaya kii napertsbush key mosart key pradarshan mein layabaddh sateekta kii kamee thee, lekin unhone wagner key sanchaalan kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii arther nikish bhee "triston unda isolde" kaa adhik jabardast pradarshan naheen curr sakate they.
1936 seey 1945 taka.
1936 mein naazi, joe 1933 seey germany mein satta mein they, ney raajya opera mein napertsbush key aajivan anubandh koo radd curr diyaa. isake kaee kaaran spasht theh unhone naazi party mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa aur aksar shasson key baare mein abhadra they; bajat kii baadhaaen unake liye bahut cumm theen; aur adolph hitler, jinake paas sangeet key baare mein majboot vichaar they, unhein "vaha sainya bandleader" kahate hue unakaa dheema ravaiya pasand naheen aaya.
agale nau varshon key dauran, napertsbush ney jyaadaatar austriya mein kaam kiya, joe statspur aur salzberg utsav mein aayojit kiya gayaa, aur vienna philharmonic key saath ack lambe sambandh koo jaari rakhaa. unhone budapest mein aur landan key covent garden mein atithi-sanchaalan kiya. unhein naazi shasson key tahat sanchaalan karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, halanki munich unake liye bund rhaa. vienna mein, 30 juuna 1944 koo, unhone puraane statsopper mein antim pradarshan kiya, jise ghanton baad bambari seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vienna philharmonic key adhyaksh ney yaad kiyaah
yuddh key baad.
yuddh key baad munich mein napertsbush kii vaapsee kii vyaapak ichcha thee, lekin anya pramukh sangeetkaron kii tarah jinhone naazi shasson key tahat kaam kiya thaa, way bhee deenaazeekaran kii prakriya key adheen they, aur americi senaa ney georgia soulty koo raajya opera key samanya sangeet nideshak key roop mein niyukt kiya. soulty, ack yuva yahudi sangeetkaar joe yuddh key dauran switzerland mein nirvaasan mein they, ney baad mein yaad kiyaah
isake baad jyaadaatar swatantra roop seey kaam karate hain. unhone newyork mein metropolitan opera mein sanchaalan key nimantran koo aswikar curr diyaa, lekin vienna aur anya jagahon parr ack atithi kalakar key roop mein dikhaai denaa jaari rakhaa, aur beyrath utsav kaa ack stambh bunn gaye. unhone 1951 mein yuddh key baad phir seey khulane vaale mahotsav mein "dair ring days nibelungen" kaa pahala pradarshan kiya. way weeland wagner kii mitavyayi aur nyuntam prastutiyon key prati apani napsand mein mukhar they, lekin apane shesh jeevan key adhikansh varshon key liye utsav mein laut aae. way vahaan "parciphal" key saath sabse adhik judey hue theh byreth mein unaki 95 upasthiti mein seey, unamen seey 55 iska sanchaalan curr rahey they. unhone mukhya roop seey germany aur austriya mein kaam kiya, lekin samay-samay parr peris mein aayojit kiya, jisamen opera mein astreed warney key saath 1956 kaa "triston unda isolde" bhee shamil thaa. way 1954 mein bavarian raajya opera mein laut aae, aur apane shesh jeevan key liye vahaan sanchaalan karna jaari rakhaa. 1955 mein way theatre key phir seey khulane key liye diye gaye prastutiyon mein seey ack key roop mein "dair rosenkavaliyar" kaa sanchaalan karane key liye vienna raajya opera mein laut aae.
1964 mein napertsbush kaa buraa patan huaa, jisase vaha kabhi poori tarah seey uber naheen sakey. agale varsh 25 octuber koo 77 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein munich key bogenhausen kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa. apane sahyogiyon ney unhein bahut dukhi kiya. 1967 mein, record nirmaata johnn kulshau ney likhaah
pratishtha aur viraasat.
napertsbush, jise "naa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo "rappigar manavtawadi" ("khurdara manavtawadi") key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha rehearsal mein ugra tirred karane mein saksham they-aamtaur parr gayakon menh way orchestra key saath bahut behtar hoe gaye. kulshau ney unake baare mein likhaah
recording.
napertsbush ney gramophone koo utanaa gambhirta seey naheen liya jitna unake kuchh sahyogiyon ney liya thaa. halanki unaki prashansa beethoven kii saatvin symphany (ack sameekshak key anusaar, "ack aprabhaavi aag kaa smaarak") key 1931 key munich sanskaran key roop mein aisee recording key liye kii gaee thee, lekin way recording studio mein ghar parr naheen they. kulshau ney likhaah
dekka key liye, napertsbush ney jyaadaatar vienna philharmonic key saath record kiya, lekin landan philharmonic, peris conservatoir orchestra, zurich tonhale orchestra aur suis romande orchestra key saath bhee. wagner, jisamen "dye mestersinger" kii ack poori studio recording shamil thee, pramukh thee, lekin isamen beethoven, brahm, brookner, schubert, strass (johann aur parivaar key saath-saath richard), chaikovsky aur webber kii kritiyaan bhee shamil theen. riyas key liye banaai gaee recording mein beethoven dwara symphany mein berlin philharmonic kaa sanchaalan karane vaale nappersbush kii visheshta haye (naheen. 8), brookner (naheen. 8 aur naheen. 9), haydon ("ashcharya"), aur schubert ("adhura"). usee taakton ney "dha nutcracker soot" aur viennes nritya aur operata sangeet koo record kiya.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein beyrath mein live pradarshan key dauran napertsbush kii kuchh sabse achchi praapt recording kii gaeen. 1951 seey dekka dwara ack "parciphal" jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1962 kaa pradarshan phillips dwara darj kiya gayaa thaa. donon catalog mein baney hue hain, aur jaba 1962 key sett koo cd mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou alaan blith ney "gramophone" mein likhaa, "yeh abb taka darj" parciphal "kaa sabse adhik gatishil aur santoshjanak vivaran haye, aur vibhinn karanon seey ise aasaani seey paar naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. aaj koee naheen... nappersbush kii rekha aur bhaavnaatmak shakti key sanyojan seey mell khaa sakata haye. 1951 mein dekka team ney nappersbush dwara sanchaalit "dha ring" koo bhee record kiya, lekin anubandh key karanon seey ise usa samay prakaashit naheen kiya jaa sakaa.

