cindrella prabhaav

vikaasvaadi manovigyaan mein, cindrella prabhaav javic maataa-pitaa kii tulanaa mein maataa-pitaa dwara baal shoshan aur durvyavahar key vibhinn roopon kii uchch ghatnaaon kii ghatana haye. iska naam purry kathaa charitra cindrella seey liya gayaa haye, joe ack ladki key baare mein haye jisake saath usaki sauteli bahanon aur sauteli maan dwara durvyavahar kiya jaataa haye. vikaasvaadi manovaigyaanik iss prabhaav koo rishtedaron key prati purvagrah key upotpaad key roop mein varnit karate hain, aur yuva mein nivesh karane key prajanan bhagidaron key beach sangharsh joe ack bhagidar seey asambandhit hain.
prishthabhoomi.
1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, maataa-pitaa aur bachchon key saath durvyavahar key beach sambandh parr ack siddhant saamane aaya. "1973 mein, forensic manochikitsak pee. dee. scott ney gusse mein kiye gaye "ghaatak peedit-shishu mamalon" key ack namoone parr jaankaari koo sankshep mein prastut kiya... 29 hatyaron mein seey 15-52 pratishat-sautele pitaa they."halanki shuru mein iss kachche detta kaa koee vishleshan naheen thaa, taba seey aadhikarik record, report aur janganana key madhyam seey cindrella prabhaav parr anubhavjanya sakshya ekatra kiye gaye hain.
30 seey adhik varshon seey, cindrella prabhaav kii vaidhata key sambandh mein detta ekatra kiya gayaa haye, jisamen kaee saboot hain joe kadam-sambandhon aur durupyog key beach pratyaksh sambandh kaa sanket dete hain. baal shoshan aur hatyaa kaa yeh saboot vibhinn sroton seey aataa haye jisamen baal shoshan kii aadhikarik report, naidaanik detta, peedit report aur aadhikarik hatyaa detta shamil hain. adhyayanon ney nishkarsh nikala haye kii "kanada, grate britten aur sanyukt raajya america mein sautele bachchon koo vaastav mein vibhinn prakaar key bachchon key saath durvyavahar, vishesh roop seey ghaatak pitai kaa bahut adhik khatra haye.
cindrella prabhaav key samarthan mein shaktishali saboot iss nishkarsh seey aataa haye kii jaba apmaanjanak maataa-pitaa key donon charan aur aanuvanshik bachche hotey hain, tou way aam taur parr apane aanuvanshik bachchon koo chhod dete hain. aise parivaaron mein, sautele bachchon koo vishesh roop seey ack adhyayan mein 10 mein seey 9 baar aur dusare mein 22 mein seey 19 baar lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. nakaratmak vyavhaaron kii uchch darr koo pradarshit karane key alawa (ee.jee.(durvyavahar) sautele bachchon key prati, sautele maataa-pitaa aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa kii tulanaa mein sautele bachchon key prati cumm sakaratmak vyavhaar pradarshit karate hain. udaaharan key liye, ausatan, sautele maataa-pitaa shiksha mein cumm nivesh karate hain, sautele bachchon key saath cumm khelate hain, sautele bachchon koo cumm doctor key paas leey jaate hain, aadi. sautele bachchon key khilaf yeh bhedbhaav samagr aabaadi seey judey durvyavahar key aankadon kii tulanaa mein asamanya haye, jisamen nimnalikhit atirikt tathya diye gaye hainh (1) jaba baal shoshan kaa pataa chalata haye, tou aksar yeh paaya jaataa haye kii ghar mein "sabhi" bachche peedit hue hain; aur (2) sautele bachche lagbhag hamesha ghar mein sabse badey bachche hotey hain, jabaki samanya... samaan maataa-pitaa key parivaaron mein sabse cumm umr key logon key liye sabse adhik peedit honey kii pravritti haye."
vikaasvaadi manovigyaan siddhant.
vikaasvaadi manovaigyaanik martin delly aur margo willson kaa prastaav haye kii cindrella prabhaav samaveshi swaasthya key aadhunik vikaasvaadi siddhant, vishesh roop seey maataa-pitaa key nivesh siddhant kaa pratyaksh parinam haye. unakaa tark haye kii maanav bachche kaa paalan-poshan itna lamba aur mahanga haye kii "praakritik chayan dwara aakar diye gaye maataa-pitaa key manovigyaan key andhadhundh honey kii sambhavana naheen haye. unake anusaar, "pashu samajik vyavhaar seey sambandhit shodh maataa-pitaa seey unaki dekhbhal aur sneh mein bhedbhaav karane kii apeksha karane key liye ack tark pradaan kartaa haye, aur vishesh roop seey, apane swayam key bachchon key paksh mein bhedbhaav karane key liye. samaveshi swaasthya siddhant samajik lakshnon key vikas key liye ack chayanaatmak mandand kaa prastaav kartaa haye, jahaan samajik vyavhaar joe ack vyaktigat jeev key liye mahanga haye, taba bhee ubhar sakata haye jaba ack saankhyikiya sambhavana hoti haye kii usa samajik vyavhaar key mahatvapurna laabh anya jeevon koo bhee praapt hotey hain (jeevit rahane aur prajanan) joe samajik visheshta (sabse seedhe, karibi aanuvanshik rishtedaron key liye) rakhate hain. aisee sthitiyon mein, bhavishya kii peedhiyon mein samajik visheshta key prajanan mein kull milakar vriddhi hoe sakati haye.
samaveshi swaasthya siddhant kii praarambhik prastuti (1960 key dashak key madhya mein) samajik vikas kii sambhavana key liye ganitiya mamle koo banaane parr kendrit thee, lekin sambhaavit tantra key baare mein bhee anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa jisake tahat ack samajik visheshta prabhaavi roop seey apane sambhaavit dharakon key beach iss aavashyak saankhyikiya sahsambandh koo praapt curr sakati haye. dou sambhaavanaon parr vichaar kiya gayaah ack yeh kii ack samajik visheshta prajaatiyon mein samajik sandarbh key madhyam seey seedhe kaam curr sakati haye jahaan aanuvanshik rishtedaar aamtaur parr ack sthaaniya gharelu kshetra mein kendrit hotey hain jahaan way paida hue they ('chipchipi aabaadi'); doosara, kii aanuvanshik pehchaan tantra ('supergen') ubhar sakata haye joe saankhyikiya sahsambandhon seey parey jaataa haye, aur pratyaksh 'rishtedaar pehchaan' kaa upayog karke samajik abhinetaon key beach "vaastavik" aanuvanshik sambandh kaa vishvasaniya roop seey pataa lagaata haye. inn dou vyaapak prakaar key samajik tantron key saapeksh sthaan parr bahas kii gaee haye (dekhein kii sambandh chayan aur sambandh maanyata), lekin kaee jeevvigyaani 'sambandh maanyata' koo ack mahatvapurna sambhaavit tantra maanate hain. martin delly aur margo willson iss dusare tantra kaa paalan karate hain, aur ummeed karate hain kii maataa-pitaa "apane swayam key yuvaaon key paksh mein bhedbhaav karate hain", arthaat.ee. unake "vaastavik" aanuvanshik rishtedaar.
delly aur willson shodh.
sautele bachchon key saath durvyavahar parr sabse prachur matra mein detta manovaigyaanik martin delly aur margo willson dwara ekatra aur vyakhya kii gaee haye, joe aim. see. aim. aiss. vishvavidyalaya mein tantrika vigyaan aur vyavhaar parr jore dete hue adhyayan karate hain. cindrella prabhaav kii vaidhata kaa unakaa pahala upaay americi maanav sangh (aeye. aich. aeye.) key aankadon parr adharit thaa, joe sanyukt raajya america mein bees hazaar seey adhik reports koo dhaaran karane vaale baal shoshan reports kaa ack sangrah haye. inn abhilekhon ney willson aur delly koo yeh nishkarsh nikaalane key liye prerit kiya kii "teen saal seey cumm umr kaa ack bachcha joe 1976 mein sanyukt raajya america mein ack aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa aur ack bhaavi key saath rahata thaa, record mein ack maanya baal-shoshan kaa mamla banane kii sambhavana dou aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key saath rahane vaale ack kii tulanaa mein lagbhag saat gunaa adhik thee. unake samagr nishkarshon seey pataa chalata haye kii jaba anya karakon parr vichaar kiya jaataa haye tou bhee unake maataa-pitaa key saath rahane vaale bachchon mein durvyavahar kaa khatra adhik hotaa haye.
spashteekaran.
sabhi jeevon koo apane samay, oorjaa, jokhim aur anya sansadhanon kaa nivesh karane key liye vyaapaar-off kaa saamana karna padata haye, isaliye ack kshetra mein nivesh (jaise.jee.maataa-pitaa kaa nivesh) aam taur parr anya kshetron mein nivesh karane kii unaki kshamata seey door leey jaataa haye (jaise.jee. sambhog kaa prayaas, vikas, yaa anya santanon mein nivesh). gair-aanuvanshik bachchon mein nivesh isaliye seedhe prajanan laabh laae binaa, apane aap mein yaa apane aanuvanshik bachchon mein nivesh karane kii vyakti kii kshamata koo cumm curr detaa haye. iss prakaar, ack vikaasvaadi jeev vigyaan key drishtikon seey, koee bhee jeevon seey niyamit roop seey aur jaanboojhkar asambandhit santanon kii dekhbhal karane kii ummeed naheen karega.
delly aur willson bataate hain kii shishu hatyaa maataa-pitaa key pakshapaatpurna nivesh kaa ack charam roop haye joe pashu jagat mein vyaapak roop seey prachalit haye. udaaharan key liye, jaba ack apravasi narr shher garv mein pravesh kartaa haye, tou usake liye anya naron dwara paida kiye gaye shaavakon koo maarnaa asamanya naheen haye. choonki garv kewal vayaskata taka jeevit rahane key liye seemit sankhya mein shaavakon key liye samarthan pradaan curr sakata haye, isaliye nae purush kii sambhaavit santan key saath pratispardha mein shaavakon kii hatyaa seey unaki santan key paripakva honey taka jeevit rahane kii sambhavana badh jaati haye. isake alawa, shishu hatyaa kaa kaary mahilaaon mein yaun grahansheelata kii or lautane kii gati koo badhaata haye, jisase purush koo samay parr apani santan key pitaa banane kii anumati milati haye. inn tippaniyon seey sanket milata haye kii pashu jagat mein, purush yeh sunishchit karane key liye kuchh upaayon kaa upayog karate hain kii maataa-pitaa kaa nivesh vishesh roop seey apani santanon key liye taiyar kiya gayaa haye.
haalaanki, shher key vipareet, ack stepperenting sthiti mein manushyon koo adhik jatil vyaapaar kaa saamana karna padata haye kyonki way apane saathi kii santan koo pichhale rishte seey poori tarah seey aswikar naheen curr sakate hain, kyonki way apane saathi taka yaun pahunch khone aur sambhaavit santan paida karane key kissy bhee avsar kaa jokhim uthaayenge. iss prakaar, delly aur willson key anusaar, stepperental nivesh koo unake sautele bachche key maataa-pitaa key saath bhavishya mein prajanan kii sambhavana sunishchit karane key liye sambhog prayaas key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. iss sambhog prayaas parikalpana seey pataa chalata haye kii manushya apani aanuvanshik santan mein adhik nivesh karenge aur apane sautele bachchon mein paryaapt nivesh karenge. iss saiddhaantik dhaanche seey hii delly aur willson kaa tark haye kii gair-javic santanon key prati baal shoshan key udaaharan javic santanon kii tulanaa mein adhik baar honey chaahiye.
isaliye koee bhee asambandhit bachchon kii tulanaa mein apani santan key prati adhik maataa-pitaa kii pratikriya kii ummeed karega, aur isake parinamswarup anya bachchon kii tulanaa mein apane bachchon key prati adhik sakaratmak parinam aur cumm nakaratmak parinam milenge, jisamen kissy seey nivesh karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye (i.ee., sautele bachche). "yadi baal shoshan praakritik chayan seey prabhaavit ack vyavhaar pratikriya haye, tou yeh taba honey kii adhik sambhavana haye jaba anishchit yaa cumm sambandhitata key kaaran samaveshi swaasthya bhugtan cumm hoe jaataa haye. praakritik chayan seey inn anukoolanon key kaaran, aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa kii tulanaa mein sautele maataa-pitaa dwara baal shoshan kiye jaane kii adhik sambhavana haye-donon seey bachchon mein bhaari nivesh karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye, lekin aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa mein adhik bachche-vishisht maataa-pitaa kaa pyaar hoga joe sakaratmak dekhbhal koo badhaava detaa haye aur durvyavahar koo rokta haye.
delly aur willson bataate hain kii yeh maataa-pitaa kaa pyaar yeh samajha sakata haye kii aanuvanshik santan maataa-pitaa dwara pitai karane key liye adhik pratirakshit kyon haye. way daavaa karate hain kii, "bachche-vishisht maataa-pitaa kaa pyaar ack bhaavnaatmak tantra haye joe logon koo una lambe varshon key mahange, apratyaasit maataa-pitaa key nivesh koo sahan karane kii anumati detaa haye-yahaan taka kii anand lene key liye bhee. way ack adhyayan kii or ishara karate hain jisamen praakritik pitaa aur sautele pitaa key parivaaron kii tulanaa iss dhaarana key samarthan key roop mein kii gaee haye kii sautele maataa-pitaa apane sautele bachchon koo apane javic bachchon key samaan naheen dekhate hain, aur isi tarah, bachche apane sautele maataa-pitaa koo apane javic maataa-pitaa key samaan naheen dekhate hain. yeh adhyayan, prashnavali kii ack shrinkhala parr adharit haye, joe taba saankhyikiya vishleshan key adheen thee, report kartaa haye kii bachche margadarshan key liye apane sautele pitaa key paas jaane kii sambhavana cumm rakhate hain aur sautele pitaa apane sautele bachchon koo praakritik pitaa kii tulanaa mein cumm sakaratmak maanate hain.
baal hatyaa aur durvyavahar key aankadon mein maataa-pitaa key adhik pratinidhitva parr delly aur willson kii report hamilton key niyam key tahat aupchaarik roop seey kissy kii samaveshi fitness koo adhikatam karane key vikaasvaadi siddhant kaa samarthan karati haye, joe yeh samajhaane mein madad karati haye kii manushya kyon nikat rishtedaron mein prathamikta seey nivesh karenge. god lene key aankade bhee iss siddhant kii pushti karate hain, jisamen gair-rishtedaar god lene kii prakriya duniya bhar mein god lene kii sankhya mein ack alpamat kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. mahasagariya uchch dattak darr mein shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii bachche naa honah god lene kaa sabse aam kaaran haye, aur gyaarah aabaadi mein jinake liye detta upalabdh thaa, god lene mein ack badey bahumat mein 0.125 (e.jee., aanuvanshik chachere bhaai). yeh bhee dekhaa gayaa haye kii javic aur god liye gaye donon bachchon vaale maataa-pitaa javic bachchon key paksh mein apani sampatti key vibhajan kaa pakshapaat karate hain, yeh phir seey pradarshit karate hain kii maataa-pitaa kaa vyavhaar rishtedaar chayan key siddhanton key anuroop haye.
vidhiyaan.
apane 1985 key kanadai namoone mein, delly aur willson bachche kii umr key anusaar alag-alag rahane kii vyavasthaon (dou praakritik maataa-pitaa, ack praakritik maataa-pitaa, ack swabhavik maataa-pitaa key saath ack swabhavik maataa-pitaa, yaa anya) kii aavrittiyon koo vargeekrit karate hain. yeh ack yaadrichhik telephone sarvekshan key madhyam seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
bachchon key sahaayata sangathanon seey baal shoshan key record key saath-saath bhaagne vaalon aur kishore apraadhiyon parr pulis report kaa upayog yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa kii kyaa telephone sarvekshan detta seey ekatra kiye gaye jansankhyikiya detta kii tulanaa mein maataa-pitaa kii jeevan sthitiyon key bachchon koo durvyavahar peediton key roop mein adhik prastut kiya gayaa thaa. parinam ingit karate hain kii ekmatra jeevit sthiti jiska baal shoshan mein vriddhi key saath mahatvapurna sambandh haye, ack hii parivaar mein ack swabhavik maataa-pitaa aur ack hii abhibhaavak haye. jabaki paidal chalane aur aparaadh kii darein sautele maataa-pitaa aur ekal maataa-pitaa key bachchon key saath rahane vaale bachchon key liye tulaniya theen, sautele maataa-pitaa key saath rahane vaale bachchon key liye durvyavahar kii darr bahut adhik thee.
delly aur willson ney apane shodh mein samajik aarthik sthiti, parivaar key aakar aur bachche key janm key samay maatri ayu sahit kaee sambhaavit bhramit karane vaale charon kii jaanch kii, halanki inn karakon key sambandh mein praakritik-maataa-pitaa aur maataa-pitaa parivaaron key beach kewal mamuli antar paae gaye, joe ingit karate hain kii inmein seey koee bhee dekhe gaye cindrella prabhaav mein pramukh yogdan kaarak naheen hain.
sanlagnak siddhant.
vikaasvaadi manovaigyanikon ney yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa haye kii sautele bachche key durvyavahar kaa ack kaaran maataa-pitaa key lagaav kii kamee hoe sakati haye joe aam taur parr maan apane bachche key saath banaati haye. ack sanlagnak bandhan, samanya roop seey, adhik surakshit hoga yadi dou saal kii umr seey pahale banata haye, aur god lene seey aksar iss bandhan key vikas mein baadha aaa sakati haye. ack shishu jise praathamik maataa-pitaa kii aakriti, aamtaur parr maan dwara khilaaya jaataa haye, aur gambhir shaaririk roop seey dardanaak ghatnaaon key dauran maan maujood hoti haye, ack majboot maataa-pitaa kaa lagaav bandhan banaati haye, aur yaa tou iss prakriya seey maan kii lagaatar chook yaa dou logon (mool maan aur god lene vaali maan) key beach ack parivartan yaa tou ack asurakshit lagaav yaa maataa-pitaa seey bachche key prati avyavasthit lagaav kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. natijatan, adhikansh manovaigyanikon dwara yeh atyadhik anushansa kii jaati haye kii dattak maan shishu key jeevan mein bahut jaldi upasthit hoe, adhimaantah usake janm key turant baad, taaki aasakti vyavadhaan aur aasakti vikaaron seey bachaa jaa sakey. yeh siddhant cindrella prabhaav key liye ack poori vyakhya naheen hoe sakati haye, kyonki manovaigyaanik shodh seey pataa chalaa haye kii maataa-pitaa aur god liye gaye bachche key beach surakshit lagaav bandhan vikasit kiye jaa sakate hain, aur maataa-pitaa aur bachche key beach sambandhon kii gunavatta aksar bachche key poorv-god lene key anubhavon parr nirbhar karegi, jaise kii samajik dekhbhal mein samay kii avadhi aur pichhale aghaat, maataa-pitaa kii visheshtaon seey adhik.
galatfahmi.
kabhi-kabhi yeh tark diyaa jaataa haye kii yeh vikaasvaadi manovaigyaanik vivaran yeh naheen bataata haye kii adhikansh maataa-pitaa apane saathi key bachchon kaa durupyog kyon naheen karate hain, yaa aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa kaa ack mahatvapurna alpasankhyak apani santan kaa durupyog kyon karate hain. haalaanki, unakaa tark ack galatfahmi parr adharit haih vikaasvaadi manovaigyaanik vivaran yeh haye kii (sabhi samaan) maataa-pitaa apane bachchon koo anya logon key bachchon kii tulanaa mein adhik pyaar karenge-yeh tark naheen detaa haye kii maataa-pitaa apane saathi key bachchon kaa durupyog karna "chaahenge", yaa aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa durvyavahar key khilaf poorna pramaan haye. iss khaate key tahat, maataa-pitaa kii dekhbhal koo aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key prati "sambhog prayaas" key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, jaise kii maataa-pitaa aur sautele bachchon key beach adhikansh baatchit aam taur parr sakaratmak yaa cumm seey cumm tatasth hogi, aamtaur parr utani sakaratmak naheen jitani aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa aur bachche key beach baatchit hogi.
robbert berges aur alicia days baal durvyavahar key liye ack vyakhyatmak model pradaan karate hain joe baal durvyavahar key sambandh mein vikaasvaadi manovaigyaanik siddhanton koo jodata haye. bergus aur munch kaa kahana haye kii paraspar virodhi maataa-pitaa aur bachche key vyaktitva lakshnon key saath paaristhitik sthitiyaan bhee cindrella prabhaav mein dekhe gaye bachche key saath durvyavahar mein bhoomika nibha sakati hain.
sahayak sakshya.
delly aur willson dwara varnit cindrella prabhaav key liye majboot samarthan australia mein anajaane mein bachpan kii ghaatak choton key adhyayan seey aataa haye. bahut aur anya. durupyog key mamalon seey laker anajaane mein honey vaali mauton kii ghatnaaon taka cindrella prabhaav koo badhaane key liye delly aur willson key tark kaa paalan karein. bachche naa kewal apane maataa-pitaa dwara durvyavahar key prati samvedansheel hotey hain, balki way vibhinn prakaar key anya nuksaanon seey suraksha aur paryavekshan key liye apane maataa-pitaa parr bhee nirbhar hotey hain. yeh dekhate hue kii maataa-pitaa kii dekhrekh mool roop seey bachpan kii anajaane mein chot kii ghatnaaon seey sambandhit haye jaisa kii wadsworth aur anya dwara dikhaaya gayaa haye. aur pieterson aur stern, tooley aur anya. yeh dhyaan rakhein kii chayanaatmak dabaav santan kalyan key liye khatron key khilaf maataa-pitaa kii satarkata kii or jhukaav kaa paksh lenge. bahut aur anya. aage tark dete hain kii maataa-pitaa kii satarkata aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa kii tarah maataa-pitaa mein atyadhik vyast naheen haye, isaliye sautele bachchon koo anajaane mein chot lagane kaa adhik jokhim haye.
australia rashtriya coroners soochana pranali seey ekatra kiye gaye aankadon key aadhar parr, paanch saal seey cumm umr key sautele bachchon koo aanuvanshik bachchon kii tulanaa mein anajaane mein ghaatak chot, vishesh roop seey doobane kaa anubhav honey kii sambhavana dou seey pandrah gunaa adhik hoti haye. isake alawa, adhyayan mein paaya gayaa haye kii ekal maataa-pitaa gharon mein aanuvanshik bachchon key liye anajaane mein ghaatak chot kaa jokhim dou maataa-pitaa gharon key mukabale kaafee adhik naheen haye. iss antar seey pataa chalata haye kii ghar seey ack javic maataa-pitaa koo hataane seey bachchon key liye jokhim mein kaafee vriddhi naheen hoti haye, lekin ghar mein ack gair-javic maataa-pitaa koo jodane seey anajaane mein ghaatak chot key jokhim mein bhaari vriddhi hoti haye. iss tathya key bavjood kii ghar mein ack paalak jodane seey ekal abhibhaavak ghar kii tulanaa mein paryavekshan key sandarbh mein upalabdh sansaadhan badh jaate hain, anajaane mein ghaatak chot kaa khatra abhee bhee kaafee badh jaataa haye. sautele bachchon key liye chot key iss uchch jokhim kaa kaaran iss tathya koo maanaa jaa sakata haye kii sautele maataa-pitaa ack aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key roop mein samaan paryavekshi bhoomika nibhaate hain, phir bhee bachche kii raksha key liye unaki aantarik pratibaddhata cumm hoti haye aur isaliye paryaapt roop seey satark honey kii sambhavana cumm hoti haye. lekhakon kaa nishkarsh haye kii cindrella prabhaav naa kewal maataa-pitaa dwara uddeshyapurna durvyavahar parr lagu hotaa haye, balki sautele bachchon key beach durghatana kii badhati darr koo samajhaane key liye bhee praasangik haye.
isake alawa, albuquerq, nyu maxico mein rahane vaale americi purushon key beach maataa-pitaa key nivesh vyavhaar key ack adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii aanuvanshik santanon parr badhate vittiya kharch kii pravritti step-off-spring kii tulanaa mein haye, joe yeh bhee bataata haye kii maataa-pitaa sautele bachchon kii bhalai koo sanrakshit karane key liye cumm ichchuk hain. adhyayan chaar upaayon key aadhar parr paitrik nivesh kaa aaklan kartaa haih ack bachche key college jaane kii sambhavana, bachche koo college key liye paisa milane kii sambhavana, bachchon parr kharch kiye gaye kull paise aur bachchon key saath prati saptah bitaaye gaye samay kii raashi. pitaa-bachche key sambandhon key chaar alag-alag vargeekaranon kii jaanch kii jaati haye aur unaki tulanaa kii jaati haye, jisamen apane aanuvanshik bachchon key saath rahane vaale pitaa aur apane vartamaan saathi key sautele bachchon key saath rahane vaale sautele pitaa shamil hain. halanki adhyayan aanuvanshik bachchon mein nivesh badhaane kii ack spasht pravritti paataa haye, lekin detta seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii sautele pitaa abhee bhee sautele bachchon mein kaafee nivesh karate hain. lekhak sautele pitaa dwara sautele bachchon key prati pradarshit maataa-pitaa key nivesh koo gunavatta mein sudhaar karane yaa sautele bachchon kii maan key saath purush key sambandh kii avadhi koo badhaane kii kshamata seey prerit honey key roop mein samajhaate hain. yeh adhyayan lyon white key nishkarshon kii pushti kartaa haye, kii samanya roop seey sautele bachche apane aanuvanshik bachchon kii tulanaa mein cumm samajik samarthan pradaan karate hain.
halanki iss adhyayan seey praapt aankadon kii samanya pravritti cindrella prabhaav kaa samarthan karati haye, anderson aur unake sahyogiyon ney dhyaan diyaa kii bachchon aur sautele bachchon mein nivesh key beach dekhe gaye antar kuchh bhramit karane vaale karakon seey thode cumm hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, lekhak bataate hain kii stepperenting ack swa-chayanaatmak prakriya haye, aur jaba baaki sub samaan hotey hain, tou asambandhit bachchon key saath sambandh rakhane vaale purushon key sautele pitaa banane kii sambhavana adhik hoti haye, ack aisaa kaarak joe cindrella prabhaav kaa adhyayan karane key prayason mein ack bhramit karane vaalaa charr honey kii sambhavana haye. anderson aur unake sahyogiyon ney dakshin africa mein jhosa chhatron kaa ack samaan adhyayan bhee kiya joe vayask-baal sambandhon key unheen chaar vargeekaranon kaa vishleshan kartaa haye, aur yeh adhyayan albuquerq mein purushon key beach dekhe gaye samaan parinam pradaan kartaa haye.
isake alawa, marlo dwara tanzania mein hajja forger key ack adhyayan mein aanuvanshik bachchon kii tulanaa mein sautele bachchon koo purushon dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali cumm dekhbhal key pramaan bhee milate hain. lekhak bachchon aur sautele bachchon kii dekhbhal mein dekhe gaye adhikansh antaron kaa mulyankan karane key liye maine-whitney yuu-test kaa upayog kartaa haye, aur paataa haye kii hajja purush (yuu = 96) key saath cumm samay bitaate hain, cumm samvaad karate hain (yuu = 94.5), cumm poshan karate hain, aur kabhi bhee apane sautele bachchon key saath naheen khelate hain. marlo kaa tark haye kii sautele bachchon kii koee bhee dekhbhal sambhavatah purush key sambhog key prayason key kaaran kii jaati haye, naa kii sautele bachchon kii bhalai mein maataa-pitaa kii ruchi key kaaran.
delly aur willson dwara vistrit kiye gaye cindrella prabhaav key samarthan mein, trinidad key ack graameen gaanv mein kiye gaye ack adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii aanuvanshik bachchon aur sautele bachchon donon vaale gharon mein, pitaa sautele bachchon kii tulanaa mein aanuvanshik santanon key saath baatchit key liye lagbhag doguna samay dete hain. isake alawa, iss adhyayan mein paaya gayaa haye kii sautele pitaa aur sautele bachchon key beach sambandh kii avadhi paraspar kriya key samay key saapeksh anupaat key saath nakaratmak roop seey sahsambaddh haye aur donon key beach virodhi baatchit key saapeksh anupaat key saath sakaratmak roop seey sahsambaddh haye. aanuvanshik aur sautele bachchon key saath baatchit karane mein bitaaye gaye kull samay key anupaat key roop mein, sautele pitaaon mein sautele bachchon key saath lagbhag 75 pratishat adhik virodhi baatchit hoti haye. iss adhyayan mein, virodhi antahkriyaon koo shaaririk yaa maukhik ladaai yaa chot kii abhivyakti key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, isamen thappad maarnaa, chillana, rona aur bahas karna shamil haye. aanuvanshik pitaaon aur bachchon key beach sambandh kii avadhi paraspar kriya key samay aur virodhi paraspar kriya key saapeksh anupaat donon key saath ack sakaratmak sahsambandh dikhaati haye. lekhak kaa tark haye kii inn parinamon seey pataa chalata haye kii nivesh kiye gaye samay key sandarbh mein, purush sautele bachchon parr apane bachchon kaa paksh lete hain, aur yeh vareeyata vayask-bachche key sambandh kii avadhi key liye jimmedaar naheen haye, ack kaarak jise kabhi-kabhi cindrella prabhaav mein ack bhramit karane vaalaa charr maanaa jaataa haye. halanki yeh adhyayan maataa-pitaa aur sautele bachchon key beach virodhi vyavhaar mein mahatvapurna vriddhi kaa daavaa kartaa haye aur isaliye cindrella prabhaav kaa samarthan kartaa haye, yeh bhee nott kartaa haye kii sabhi dekhe gaye maataa-pitaa-bachche kii baatchit kaa kewal chhah pratishat virodhi maanaa jaataa thaa, aur shodhkartaon ney kabhi bhee kissy bhee spasht shaaririk baal shoshan koo naheen dekhaa.
aalochana.
david buller.
vigyaan key daarshanik david buller ney vikaasvaadi manovigyaan kii apani samanya aalochana key ack hisse key roop mein, delly aur willson key detta kii sameeksha kii haye. unakaa tark haye kii vikaasvaadi manovigyaan (ee. pee.) galati seey "manovaigyaanik lakshnon key vikaasvaadi karanon" key bajaay maanav manovaigyaanik anukoolan kii khoj karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. buller kaa yeh bhee tark haye kii delly aur willson key 1985 key kanadai namoone mein yaun shoshan key mamalon key saath-saath anajaane mein chook key mamle shamil they, jaise kii kaar mein bachche kii seatbelt koo naa baandhana. buller kaa kahana haye kii anajaane mein chook khatarnak krityon key dayare mein naheen aatee haye, aur ise "durvyavahar" key roop mein naamit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. unakaa tark haye kii choonki yaun shoshan aksar shaaririk shoshan key saath naheen hotaa haye, isaliye yeh maan lena anuchit haye kii yeh baal hatyaa key samaan manovaigyaanik tantra seey prerit haye. buller yeh bhee bataate hain kii iss nishkarsh kaa kii gair-javic maataa-pitaa bachchon key saath durvyavahar karane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain, iss tathya seey virodhabhasi haye kii bhale hii maataa-pitaa key beach durvyavahar kii darr asman thee, god lene vaale maataa-pitaa key beach baal shoshan kii sabse cumm darr paaee jaati haye. delly aur willson ney buller kii aalochana kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii buller anubhavjanya saankhyikiya nishkarshon koo bhramit kartaa haye, joe prastaavit saiddhaantik dhaanche key saath cindrella prabhaav koo paribhaashit kartaa haye, joe detta key liye ack vikaasvaadi spashteekaran pradaan kartaa haye.
buller kaa yeh bhee tark haye kii delly aur willson key nishkarsh swabhavik roop seey pakshapaati hain kyonki way aadhikarik dastavejon seey detta kaa upayog karate hain, aur detta ekatra karane vaale adhikaariyon koo maataa-pitaa banaam javic maataa-pitaa kaa vishesh dhyaan rakhane key liye prashikshit kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, buller kaa kahana haye kii choonki delly aur willson apane detta key liye aadhikarik reports (jaise mrityu pramanpatra) parr bharosa karate hain, aur yeh detta swabhavik roop seey maataa-pitaa key khilaf pakshapaati haye. unhone ack calorado adhyayan kaa hawala diyaa, jisamen yeh paaya gayaa kii durvyavahar seey honey vaali mauton kii mrityu pramaan patron parr sahee dhang seey report kiye jaane kii adhik sambhavana thee, jaba ack asambandhit vyakti aparaadhi thaa, naa kii jaba ack maataa-pitaa aparaadhi thaa, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii detta anubhavjanya roop seey tirchha haye cindrella prabhaav kaa samarthan karane key liye. iss adhyayan key anusaar, croom aur anya dwara.jaba hatyaa kaa aparaadhi maataa-pitaa thaa, tou mrityu pramaan patra parr kewal 46 pratishat samay mein durvyavahar kaa sahee ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, unhone paaya kii jaba aparaadhi ack "anya asambandhit (premi sahit)" vyakti thaa, tou mrityu pramaan patra parr 86 pratishat samay durvyavahar kii soochana dee gaee thee, joe maataa-pitaa kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik thee. haalaanki yeye aankade maataa-pitaa key khilaf purvagrah kaa saboot pradaan karate prateet hotey hain, lekin detta kii aage kii sameeksha iss nishkarsh koo cumm karati haye. jaise kii croom aur anya. aur delly aur willson nott, "anya rishtedaron (sautele maataa-pitaa sahit)" key mamle mein mrityu pramaan patron parr durvyavahar kii soochana kewal 47 pratishat samay mein dee jaane kii sambhavana thee, joe maataa-pitaa key durvyavahar kii matra seey mamuli vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. isaliye, jaisa kii delly aur willson buller kii aalochana kaa jawab dete hain, yeh cindrella prabhaav kaa adhyayan karane mein truti kaa ack mahatvapurna srot naheen lagata haye aur unake detta mein antarnihit purvagrah key liye saboot pradaan naheen kartaa haye.
samay aur anya. sweeden adhyayan.
1975 aur 1995 key beach sweeden mein baal hatyaon key ack adhyayan dwara delly aur willson key nishkarshon parr sawal uthaaye gaye hain, jisamen paaya gayaa haye kii gair-aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key saath gharon mein rahane vaale bachchon koo donon aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key saath rahane vaale bachchon kii tulanaa mein hatyaa kaa khatra naheen thaa. 2000 mein prakaashit aur temrin aur sahyogiyon dwara kiye gaye adhyayan mein tark diyaa gayaa kii jaba delly aur willson ney parivarik sthiti key anusaar hatyaon koo vargeekrit kiya, tou way maataa-pitaa key aanuvanshik sambandh key liye jimmedaar naheen they jinhone vaastav mein aparaadh kiya thaa. swedish namoone mein, aanuvanshik aur gair-aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa key saath saat hatyaon mein seey dou mein, aparaadhi vaastav mein aanuvanshik maataa-pitaa they aur iss prakaar yeye hatyaaen cinderella prabhaav kii delly aur willson kii paribhasha kaa samarthan naheen karati hain.
delly aur willson swedish adhyayan key vipareet nishkarshon koo ack vishleshanatmak nireekshan key liye jimmedaar thaharaate hain. iss tathya parr vichaar karane mein laparwahi karate hue kii ack maataa-pitaa key saath rahane vaali sthitiyon mein bachchon kaa anupaat sabhi baal ayu samoohon key liye sthir naheen haye, balki umr key saath badhata haye. ayu antar koo thheek karane key baad, swedish detta sett delly aur willson key pichhale nishkarshon key anusaar parinam detaa haye. haalaanki, swedish namuna dikhaata haye kii delly aur willson dwara ekatra kiye gaye uttari americi namoonon kii tulanaa mein ack stepperant key saath rahane vaale bachchon key liye jokhim cumm hoe gayaa haye, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii cindrella prabhaav mein kuchh hudd taka cross-saanskritik bhinnata haye.
vaikalpik parikalpanaaen.
kaee shodhkartaon ney yeh nott kiya haye kii baal shoshan ack jatil mudda haye aur anya karakon seey prabhaavit haye. halanki, delly aur willson kaa kahana haye kii bhale hii vikaasvaadi manovigyaan maataa-pitaa key durupyog key harr udaaharan key liye jimmedaar naheen hoe sakata haye, yeh unake anubhavjanya nishkarshon koo amaanya naheen kartaa haye.
bergus aur dreiss kaa prastaav haye kii baal durvyavahar bahut jatil haye jise poori tarah seey aanuvanshik sambandh dwara samajhaaya naheen jaa sakata haye aur baal durvyavahar key anya karanon kaa hawala diyaa jaataa haye, jaise kii samajik kaarak, paaristhitik kaarak aur baal lakshan jaise kii vikalangata aur umr. haalaanki, way yeh bhee dhyaan dete hain kii yeye lakshan kewal sanketaatmak hain, aur anivarya roop seey bachchon key saath durvyavahar kii or naheen leey jaate hain. temrin aur sahyogiyon kaa yeh bhee sujhaav haye kii baal hatyaa seey judey anya kaarak hoe sakate hain, jaise kii poorv doshasiddhi, nashili davaaon key durupyog kii samasyaaen, hirasat kii ladaai aur mansik swaasthya samasyaaen.
1984 mein, jaails-sims aur david finkelore ney paanch sambhaavit parikalpanaon koo vargeekrit aur mulyankan kiya joe cindrella prabhaav kii vyakhya curr sakate hainh "samajik-vikaasvaadi siddhant", "maanak siddhant", "tanaav siddhant", "chayan kaarak" aur "sansaadhan siddhant". samajik-vikaasvaadi siddhant iss prastaav parr adharit haye kii gair-aanuvanshik roop seey sambandhit maataa-pitaa mahange maataa-pitaa key kartavyon mein cumm nivesh karenge, iss tathya key kaaran kii unake jeane usa vyakti dwara paarit naheen kiye jaa rahey hain. maanak siddhant kaa prastaav haye kii aanuvanshik prabhaavon key kaaran, aanuvanshik roop seey sambandhit vyaktiyon key beach anachar ack vyaapak varjit haye aur iss prakaar javic rishtedaron key beach cumm aam hoga. way prastaav karate hain kii sautele parivaaron key beach anachar cumm varjit hoga, kyonki aanuvanshik ksharan kaa koee khatra naheen haye. tanaav siddhant kaa prastaav haye kii badhe hue tanaav, joe swabhavik roop seey sautele parivaaron key beach adhik aam hain, durupyog key badhate jokhim kaa kaaran banate hain. chayan kaarak siddhant kaa prastaav haye kii joe vyakti maataa-pitaa (talakshuda) honey kii sambhavana rakhate hain, way bhaavnaatmak gadbadi, aakramak aavegon aur atmasamman key muddon key kaaran swabhavik roop seey adhik hinsak honey kii sambhavana rakhate hain. isake kaaran, ack samooh key roop mein maataa-pitaa key saath hinsak-pravan visheshtaon vaale vyaktiyon kaa anupaat adhik hoga, joe sujhaav dega kii durvyavahar seedhe maataa-pitaa key sambandh key bajaay vyaktitva karakon key kaaran hoe rhaa haye. anta mein, sansaadhan siddhant key anusaar, joe vyakti sansadhanon mein yogdan karate hain, unhein adhikaar diyaa jaataa haye, jabaki jinn vyaktiyon mein sansadhanon kii kamee hoti haye, unhein adhikaar seey vanchit kiya jaataa haye aur adhikaar praapt karane key liye hinsa kaa sahaara lene kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. isaliye yeh parikalpana kii gaee haye kii joe maataa-pitaa ack parivaar key liye sansadhanon kaa yogdan karane mein saksham hain aur jinake paas parivaar dwara una sansadhanon koo sweekaar kiya jaataa haye, unake apmaanjanak honey kii sambhavana cumm haye. haalaanki, iss parikalpana kaa abhee taka seedhe sautele parivaaron parr pareekshan naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
naitik mudde.
shodh kii iss pankti key nihitarth parr charcha karate hue, australiyai manovaigyaanik gregg tooley, joe 2006 key ack adhyayan key lekhak they, ney prabhaav key astitva kii pushti karate hue sweekaar kiya kii "isake baare mein baat karna nishchit roop seey mushkil haye kyonki yeh ack aisaa germ mudda haye.

