
zainah anwar

zainaa anwar ack pramukh malayeshiyai gair-sarkari sangathan key netaa, karyakarta aur muslim nariwadi hain. pada chhodane seey pahale vaha dou dashakon seey adhik samay taka islam mein nagrik samaaj sangathan bahanon kii pramukh theen. 2013 mein mahilaaon key antarrashtriya sangrahalaya ney unhein apani 10 sabse prabhaavshaali muslim mahilaaon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
zainaa anwar kaa janm johor mein unake pitaa, taana shree haaji anwar binn abdul malik aur maan, ack grihini, saudah batey abdullah key ghar huaa thaa. unake pitaa koo usa vyakti key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa thaa jisane sanyukt malay rashtriya sangathan yaa uno koo iska naam diyaa-shuru mein sanyukt malay sangathan. yeh baat baatoo pahaad mein ack baithak mein hui thee jaba johor baharu key saat aamano sansthapakon ney usa samay key sabhi alag-alag malay rashtravadi samoohon key ekikaran kaa ahwan karane key liye datuk one jaffar seey mulakat kii thee. baad mein jaba one johor key sanrakshak baney tou way one key niji sachiv bunn gaye.
parivaar.
1997 mein, unake pitaa kii mrityu unake 100vein janmadin seey dou saptah pahale hoe gaee, jisake ack saal baad unaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee.
unaki badee bahan tunn shree datuk zarina anwar hain, joe malayeshiyai pratibhooti aayog kii adhyaksh hain. unakaa chhota bhaai ahmed zaki anwar ack prasiddh malyali kalakar haye.
zainaa kii shiksha johor baharu mein sultan ibrahim ladkiyon key school mein hui thee. unake pasandida vishay angreji aur angreji saahitya they. unhone ack sakshatkar mein "starr" koo bataaya kii vaha janmajaat netaa naheen theen, vaha janmajaat vidrohi theen.
ack dinn, usey school key karmchari kaksh mein ack mauka milane parr pataa chalaa kii, usake naam key khilaf, ack gusse mein shikshak ney likhaa thaah "bahut adhik utsaahi, bahut adhik khel, bahut adhik baat karane vaalaa, bahut adhik shararati."unake khilaf inn chaar hamalon key saath, unhone kabhi bhee prefect naheen banaaya.
unhone 2008 mein "dha starr" akhbar koo bataayah
isake bajaay, unhein 1972 mein shaah aalam mein tatkalin maaraa praudyogiki sansthaan (abb university technology maaraa, uitm) mein ichchuk patrakaron key agrani samooh mein shamil honey key liye raaji kiya gayaa thaa.
nae sankat key samay" mein ack kathor-naak vaale patrakaar key roop mein apana naam banaane key baad, unhone 1978 mein sanyukt raajya america mein boston vishvavidyalaya mein master kiya aur 1986 taka tufts vishvavidyalaya (america mein bhee) key fletcher school off low aind diplomacy mein antarrashtriya kaanoon aur kootneeti kaa adhyayan kiya.
apani vaapsee parr, vaha 1986 seey 1991 taka institute off strategic aind international studies think-tank mein shamil huin, landan mein rashtramandal sachivalaya key raajneetik mamalon key vibhaag key saath mukhya karyakram adhikaari banane seey pahale, jahan unhone apani vaishvik networking kii shuruat kii aur apani raajneetik paripakvata koo badhaaya. vaha 1994 seey 1996 taka phir seey shamil huin, chhod deen aur dou saal key liye swatantra raheen.
islam mein bahanen.
anwar dou dashakon taka islam mein bahanon key saath isake netaa key roop mein shamil rhaa. vaha ack chhote seey sangathan seey ack vaishvik sangathan key nirmaan key liye jimmedaar thee aur usey duniya bhar mein vaarta karane key liye aamantrit kiya jaataa haye.
1987 mein, mahila vakeelon key ack samooh aur ack patrakaar mitra ney sanyukt roop seey adalaton key saath muslim mahilaaon kii samasyaon koo dekhane key liye ack nae andolan kii sthaapana kii. 1990 mein, andolan aupchaarik roop seey islam mein bahanon key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. iska dhyaan mahilaaon key khilaf bhedbhaav karane vaale islam key naam parr banaae gaye kaanoonon aur neetiyon koo chunauti dene parr thaa. antatah, islam key kaary kshetron mein bahanon ney loktantra, manvadhikaron aur samvaidhaaniktaa key badey muddon koo shamil karane key liye vistaar kiya.
anwar ney "dha starr" key saath ack sakshatkar mein kahaah
siramah mein joe padhaaya jaa rhaa thaa, usase hairan sansthaapak bahanen kurran kii or mudeen taaki way khud yeh pataa lagaa sakein kii vibhinn vyakhyaon key vipareet aayaten kyaa kahati hain. unhone joe paaya vaha ack rahasyodghatan thaa. bahuvivaah parr, kurran kahata haih "yadi aap unake saath aisaa vyavhaar naheen curr sakate hain, tou kewal usee seey shaadi karein."
yogdan.
zainaa anwar koo sabse adhik garv haye kii islam mein bahanon ney bahas key liye saarvajanik sthaan khol diyaa haye aur mahilaaon koo seeriya kaanoon key tahat apane adhikaaron key baare mein apani chintaon koo vyakt karane key liye ack saarvajanik aavaaj dee haye. apane manchon aur shiksha karyakramon key madhyam seey, islam mein bahanon ney dikhaaya haye kii muslim mahilaaon kii chintaaen "dhaarmik vidvaanon kaa ekadhikar naheen hain. harr kissy koo bolane kaa adhikaar haye.
islam mein bahanen gair-sarkari sangathan key islami parivaar kaanoon mein sanshodhanon koo prabhaavit karane mein sabse aage rahee hain. isane mahilaaon key liye samaantaa aur nyaay kaa samarthan kiya haye, poshak aur sheel, sanrakshakta key adhikaar, nyayadhishon key roop mein mahilaaon, islam mein maulik swatantrata, aur dharmatyag aur dharm kii swatantrata parr charcha kii haye.
sangathan ney islam kii vyakhyaon kii vividhata koo ujagar kiya haye, aur sthaaniya aur antarrashtriya adhikaariyon key saath apane shodh aur charcha key madhyam seey, "humm kinn vichaaron kaa paalan karna aur unhein samhitaabaddh karna chaahte hain" yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye inn parr shodh kiya haye.
aalochanaaen.
varshon seey, anwar ney barb aakarshit kiya kyonki vaha "achchi malay-muslim mahila" kii chhavi kii asamanya haye. ekal honey seey koee madad naheen millie.
vaha taba apani jameen parr khadee rahee jaba islami vikas vibhaag (zakim) seey laker raajya key dhaarmik nikaayon seey laker malayeshiyai islami party taka muslim aadhikaarikta kii awazon ney unake sangathan kii aupchaarik islami saakh kii kamee koo khariz curr diyaa. isake alawa, kuchh adhik udaar mufti (sambandhit raajyon mein mukhya paadari) ney islam seminaron mein bahanon koo sambodhit kiya haye.
ack samay parr, islam kii bahanon koo malaysia kii tulanaa mein videsh mein adhik gambhirta seey liya gayaa thaa. iran kii pardaa-pahani hui mahilaaen joe malaysia key muslim adhikaariyon kii avishvasaniya roop seey sunati theen, bahuvivaah kaa bachaav karati theen, iss mudde parr islam mein bahanon key saath aam aadhar paaee.
vartamaan bhagidari.
haalaanki anwar ney islam mein bahanon key pramukh key roop mein pada chhod diyaa haye, lekin vaha nideshak mandal mein bunny hui haye. vaha samvarti roop seey muslim parivaar mein nyaay aur samaantaa key liye vaishvik andolan key liye pariyojana nideshak key roop mein kaary karati haye jise islam mein bahanon dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
kartika mamle mein islami sajaa key baare mein islam key vichaar mein bahanon key liye majlis agama islam jauhar jaise raajya dhaarmik sarkari nikaayon dwara unaki aalochana kii gaee thee, jisamen ack muslim mahila koo sharaab peene key liye bent kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. 
iss mudde parr islam kii bahanon key rukh parr aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag key kanuni abhiyojan vibhaag dwara bhee anwar seey poochtaachh kii gaee thee.
samajik yogdan.
anwar koo malaysia yaa suhakam key manvadhikar aayog key saath ack aayukt niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vaha chully gaee kyonki usey lagaa kii ack andolan key roop mein, isase koee fark naheen parh rhaa thaa.
unhone pratishthit videshi manchon jaise kii davos, switzerland mein vishva aarthik munch aur singapur mein lii kuan yuu school off public policy vaarshik vyakhyan shrinkhala koo sambodhit kiya haye. unhone 8 aprail 2008 koo harvard vishvavidyalaya mein islam, manvadhikar aur sakriyata parr mukhya bhaashan diyaa haye. unhone "kyaa islam, kiska islam?" parr charcha karate hue ack sambodhan bhee diyaa haye. villium aind mairi college mein stree-virodhi seey samaantaa taka.

