
salimben dee aadam

salimben dee addam, oh.aff.aim.(yaa parma kaa salimbin) (9 octuber 1221-1290) ack italvi franciscan friar, dharamshastri aur itihaaskaar they joe 13veen shatabdi key italvi itihas key liye ack srot hain.
jeevan.
unakaa janm parma mein huaa thaa, joe ack yoddha, guido dee aadam key bete they. unake pitaa key pahale chachere bhaai, berardo olivario dee addam, 1229 mein saine sizario kii ladaai mein maare gaye. salimbene joachim dee fior key anuyaayi they, aur unaki sarvanashkari shikshaon mein vishvaas karate they. salimbin 1238 mein fainon key freary mein franciscan order mein shamil hoe gayaa.
isake baad unhone bhatakate hue jeevan vyateet kiya, apane pitaa seey bachane key liye joe unhein adesh mein shamil naheen karna chaahte they, aur peesa aur anya italvi shaharon kaa daura kiya; phir 1247 mein unhein lyon bheja gayaa, aur peris, ferrara cremona, traay, florence, ravena, genoa, regio aur montefalcon (emilia-romagna key kshetra mein saine polo dee 'enza key paas) kaa daura kiya. antim unaki mrityu kaa sambhaavit sthal thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
salimbin kaa mukhya kaam unakaa "chronica" ("chronicle") thaa, joe 1167-1287 varshon koo cover kartaa thaa. yeh 1282 key aspas shuru huaa thaa aur alessandria kii sthaapana key saath shuru huaa thaa. unaki vyaapak yaatraon kaa matlab thaa kii way usa samay key kaee mahatvapurna logon seey mille jinamen fredrick dwiteeya, pavitra roman samrat, france key lui ix aur pope nirdosh IV shamil they. vaha philippo daa pistoya kaa dost thaa. vaha rosemarra key jeevan kaa bhee spasht roop seey varnan kartaa haye aur usa samay franciscan crum mein aantarik vivaadon key kaee vivaran detaa haye.
unhone "samrat fredrick dwiteeya kii baarah aapadaaen" bhee likhi aur kaee granth abb khou gaye. "baarah aapadaon" koo ack prakaar key sevak key kathan (udaaharan, udaaharan) key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye, joe fredrick II key doshon koo pradarshit karane key liye banaaya gayaa haye-aksar shithil roop seey fitt kiye gaye bibil key uddharanon key saath. iss kaary key pramukh vishayon mein seey ack haye ank vigyaan parr salimbin kaa jore. itihas swayam duss vipattiyon aur fredrick II kii duss aapadaon key beach samanantar koo pradarshit karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa haye (samanantar key baad unhone aasaani seey antim dou parr saamana kiya). apane akhyan kii isai prakriti aur fredrick kii gair-isai prakriti parr jore dete hue, salimbne ney dharmayuddh key dauran istemal kiye gaye ack vakyansh koo badal diyaa jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii "aggar vaha ack achchha catholic hotaa aur bhagwan, church aur apani aatma seey pyaar kartaa, tou vaha shayed hii duniya mein ack samrat key roop mein barabar hotaa."

