kanada (nayaa france)

kanada kii coloney nae france key badey kshetra key bheetar ack francisi coloney thee. 1535 mein francisi raajaa, francis aaee key naam parr jack cartier kii doosari yatra key dauran france dwara iska daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. yeh coloney 1763 taka ack francisi kshetra bunny rahee, jaba yeh ack british coloney bunn gaee jise quebeck praant key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
16veen shatabdi mein "kanada" shabd gross dweep seey laker cubec aur trice-revears key beach key bindu taka sant laurence nadee (jise taba kanada nadee key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) key saath kshetra koo sandarbhit curr sakata thaa. kanada" aur "nayaa france" shabdon kaa bhee ack dusare key badale upayog kiya jaataa thaa. kissy bhee sthaayi basti kii sthaapana seey pahale francisi khoj "kanada, hochelaga aur saguene key country taka" paschim mein jaari rahee. 1600 mein saguene aur sant laurence nadiyon key sangam parr tadosac mein ack sthaayi vyaparik chauki aur nivaas sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kyonki yeh vyaparik chauki ack vyaapaar ekadhikar key tahat thee, ise ack aadhikarik francisi aupaniveshik basti key roop mein gathit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
kanada kii pahali aadhikarik basti cubec thee, jisaki sthaapana 1608 mein saimuel dee champlain ney kii thee. nae france key bheetar anya chaar upanivesh uttar mein hudson kii khaadi, poorv mein acadia aur newfoundland aur dakshin mein louisiana they. kanada nae france key paanch upaniveshon mein seey sabse vikasit bunn gayaa. ise teen jilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, cubec, trice-revears aur montrial, pratyek kii apani sarkaar thee. quebeck jile key governor ney poore nae france key governor-general key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
aaee. dee. 1. key saat saal key yuddh mein mahaan britten ney francisi aur unake sahyogiyon koo haraaya aur kanada parr kabja curr liya. 1763 kii peris kii sandhi mein, jisane aupchaarik roop seey saat saal key yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa, france ney anya upaniveshon key badale kanada koo saunp diyaa, kanada kaa ack badaa hissa quebeck praant kaa british upanivesh bunn gayaa.
kshetriya vikas.
1524 mein verazano kii anveshan kii yatra aur 1763 mein nae france kii vijay key beach 240 varshon mein, francisi ney kaee tarikon seey uttari americi mahadweep koo chihnit kiya. chaahe vaha bhoomi vitaran aur safai, gaanvon aur kasbon kii sthaapana, sadakon aur raaston key network koo tainaat karane yaa vibhinn nirmaanon key saath kshetra kaa vikas karane key madhyam seey hoe, francisi upaniveshvadiyon ney apani aavashyaktaon key anusaar vatavaran koo badal diyaa aur anukoolit kiya.
kanada key kshetra key vistaar kii teen pramukh avadhiyaan hain, jyaadaatar anveshan prayason key parinamswarup. pahala, 1534-1603 avadhi, jisamen kanada key kshetra mein newfoundland key tata, rajkumar edward dweep, nova skotia aur nyu brunswick key tata, sent laurence nadee aur sent laurence kii khaadi shamil they.
taba 1603-1673, jisamen, paschim kii or vistaar aur mahaan britten key saath sangharsh key kaaran, kanada kshetra abb sant laurence nadee key taton, sant laurence kii khaadi aur mahaan jheelon key saath-saath dakshini ontario aur uttari nyu ingland seey banaa thaa.
taba, 1673-1741 kii antim avadhi mein, kanada kshetra sent laurence nadee key taton, sent laurence kii khaadi aur mahaan jheelon, dakshini ontario, dakshini manitoba aur uttar-purvi madhya-paschim seey banaa thaa. yeh vaha samay haye jaba kanada apane sabse badey star parr thaa.
kanada (oopari desh) parr nirbhar they, joe montrial key uttar aur paschim mein ack vishal kshetra thaa, joe poori mahaan jheelon koo cover kartaa thaa aur uttari americi mahadweep taka faila huaa thaa jaisa kii francisi ney khoj kii thee. 1717 seey pahale, jaba isane louisiana kii naee coloney koo kshetra saunp diyaa, tou yeh ilinois desh taka dakshin mein faila huaa thaa. mahaan jheel kshetra mein, ack mission, huron key beach sente-mairi, 1639 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1649 mein eroquois dwara huron matribhoomi key vinash key baad, francisi ney mission koo nasht curr diyaa aur kshetra chhod diyaa. aaj joe ontario aur purvi prairi hain, unamen vibhinn vyaparik chaukiyon aur kilon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa jaise kii 1679 mein kilaa kaministikia (aadhunik garjan khaadi, ontario mein), 1673 mein kilaa frontneck (aaj kaa kingsten, ontario), 1731 mein kilaa sent pier (aadhunik kille fraans, ontario key paas), 1732 mein kilaa sent charles (minnesota key uttar-paschim konn parr magnessance dweep parr sthit jangal kii jheel parr) aur 1750 mein kilaa rule (aaj kaa torrento). sault stee mein mission aur vyaapaar post. mairi (1688) koo baad mein kanada-america seema dwara vibhajit kiya jaayega.
mahaan jheelon key beach aur dakshin mein francisi bastiyaan fort niyagra (1678) (aadhunik youngstowne, newyork key paas), fort cravacour (1680) (crave coer, ilinois, pioria, ilinois key ack upnagar key vartamaan sthal key paas), fort sent antoine (1686) (wisconsin mein jheel pepin parr), fort sent theen. joseph (1691) (sent key sabse dakshini bindu parr. joseph dweep, ontario, jheel huron parr), fort pontchartrain doo detroit (1701) (aaj kaa detroit, mishigan), fort michilimac (1715) (macinau shahar, mishigan mein mackinack kii jaldamroomadhya parr), fort miyami (1715) (aadhunik fort vene, indiana), fort laa bey (1717) (aaj kii hurry khaadi, wisconsin), aur fort beauharnois (1727) (florence township, goodhue county, minnesota mein).
aaj, yeh shabd montrial key uttar mein sthit quebeck key vartamaan praant key laurentides kshetra mein ack kshetriya county nagarpalika koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jabaki poorv montrial jile kaa hissa thaa.
domen doo roy.
1652 mein sthaapit "domen doo roy", nae france kaa ack vishal kshetra thaa, joe sent seey uttar mein faila huaa thaa. laurence nadee seey hudson khaadi taka. yeh less aboolments aur cape cormorant kii seagnury kii purvi seema key beach sthit thaa. iss kshetra kaa kshetrafal 460,000 varg kilometres seey adhik thaa. nae france kii vijay key baad, kshetra kaa naam badalkar rupert kii bhoomi curr diyaa gayaa.
jansankhya sarvekshan.
kanada kii aabaadi kaa anuman lagaane key liye 1740 mein ack jansankhya sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa. sant laurence nadee ghaati key sarvekshan mein kull milakar lagbhag 44,000 upaniveshvadiyon kii ginati kii gaee. unamen seey adhikansh kanada mein paida hue they aur graameen vatavaran mein rahate they. upaniveshvadiyon mein seey 18,000 cubec kii sarkaar key tahat rahate they, 4,000 trice-revears kii sarkaar key tahat aur 22,000 montrial kii sarkaar key tahat rahate they. sent laurence nadee ghaati mein naheen rahane vaale upaniveshvadiyon key liye, Île royale (abb cape brayton) ney 4,000 nivaasiyon kii ginati kii (jinamen seey 1,500 luisberg mein they), aur Âle sent-jeane (abb prince edward dweep) mein 500 nivasi they.
uttaradhikari aur viraasat.
1791 mein, quebeck praant koo nichale kanada (abb quebeck) aur oopari kanada (abb ontario) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. 1867 mein kanada key sangh key dauran cubec aur ontario key aadhunik praanton mein phir seey alag honey seey pahale, 1841 mein nichale kanada aur oopari kanada koo kanada praant mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa. aitihaasik aur bhaugolik nirantarta key saath-saath 1960 key dashak kii shaant kranti taka sarkaar mein francisi bhasha, nagrik kaanoon, reeti-rivaajon, saanskritik pahaluon aur catholic church kii sattaaroodh shakti key nirantar upayog key kaaran, cubec praant koo kaee logon dwara nae france key kanada upanivesh kii aadhunik-dinn kii nirantarta maanaa jaataa haye. aaj bhee, quebeck aabaadi kaa adhikansh hissa kanada key mool francisi bhashi "kanadian" seey nikla haye, aur desh key baaki hisson seey quebeck kii saanskritik vishishtata ney ack quebecois pehchaan aur quebeck samprabhuta andolan key udbhav kaa kaaran banaa haye. quebeck key baahar rahane vaale mool kanada (nae france) key vanshajon koo abb aksar ack naam seey sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye joe unake nivaas praant (poorv. franco-ontarian). haalaanki, samudri praanton mein francophone aabaadi key shikshaavidon kii franch coloney key basane vaalon key vanshaj honey kii adhik sambhavana haye. isaliye unhein shikshaavid kahaa jaataa haye.

