covid-19 mahamari key dauran bhaaratiya pravaasi shramik

covid-19 mahamari key dauran bhaaratiya pravaasi shramikon koo kaee kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa haye. desh mein lagaae gaye lockdown key kaaran karkhane aur kaaryasthal bund honey key kaaran laakhon pravaasi shramikon koo aaya key nuksan, bhojan kii kamee aur apane bhavishya key baare mein anishchitata seey nipatna padaa. isake baad unamen seey kaee aur unake parivaar bhookhe reh gaye. taba unamen seey hajaaron loga lockdown key kaaran parivahan key saadhan key binaa ghar vaapas chalane lagey. ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii covid-19 key kaaran lagey lockdown kii pahali lahar key dauran 43.3 laakh antarrajyiya pravaasi apane ghar laut aae aur 43.3 laakh mein seey lagbhag 35 million ghar chaley gaye yaa parivahan key asamanya sadhanon kaa upayog kiya. isake jawab mein, kendra aur raajya sarkaaron ney unaki madad key liye vibhinn upaay kiye, aur baad mein unake liye parivahan kii vyavastha kii. lockdown key kaaran 198 pravaasi shramikon kii sadak durghatanaon key kaaran mrityu hoe gaee.
prishthabhoomi.
vishva aarthik munch key anusaar, desh mein anumaanit 139 million pravaasi hain. antarrashtriya shram sangathan (aaee. ell. oh.) ney bhavishyavani kii kii mahamari aur lockdown key kaaran lagbhag 40 karod shramik garibi seey peedit honge. desh mein adhikansh pravaasi uttar pradesh aur bihaar seey aatey hain, isake baad rajsthan aur madhya pradesh aatey hain. mumbai aur dilli key shahar bhaarat mein pravasiyon kii sabse adhik sankhya koo aakarshit karate hain. jabaki adhikansh purush kaam key liye palayan karate hain, mahilaaen shaadi key kaaran palayan karati hain.
pravaasi shramikon mein mukhya roop seey vinirmaan aur nirmaan udyogon mein kaam karane vaale dainik vetan vaale mazdoor shamil hain. unhein aksar paryaapt swaasthya seva, poshan, awas aur swachchata seey vanchit kiya jaataa haye, kyonki unamen seey kaee anaupchaarik kshetra mein kaam karate hain. way jyaadaatar graameen kshetron seey hain lekin varsh key adhikansh samay kaam karane key kaaran shaharon mein rahate hain. kaee logon key paas koee bachat naheen haye aur way karkhane key chhatravason mein rahey, joe lockdown key kaaran bund they. isake alawa, antar-raajyiya pravaasi shramik adhiniyam, 1979 key astitva key bavjood, pravaasi shramikon kii koee kendriya registry naheen thee.
shaahi bhaugolik samaaj" mein prakaashit shodh key anusaar, jinn shramikon key saath sabse buraa vyavhaar kiya gayaa haye, way odisha, jharkhand aur chhattisgarh jaise kshetron seey hain, jinamen swadeshi aabaadi key praakritik sansadhanon koo baahari logon dwara nikala gayaa thaa. isake alawa, sabse kathin kaam key liye sabse cumm bhugtan kiye jaane vaale shramik pichhade vargon key hain, mukhya roop seey dalit aur adiwasi samudaayon key hain. shodh ney yeh bhee sanket diyaa kii pravaasi shramikon key parivaaron ney apane gharon kaa rakharkhaav karke aur unaki dekhbhal karke unakaa samarthan kiya, yaa tou jaba mausami kaam upalabdh naheen hotaa haye yaa jaba way abb kaam karane mein saksham naheen hotey hain.
bhaarat kii 2011 kii janganana key anusaar, maharashtra mein pravasiyon kii sabse badee sankhya haye. raajya sarkaar ney 20 march 2020 koo puney, pimpri-chinchwad, mumbai mahanagar kshetra aur nagpur mein lockdown lagaa diyaa, jisase pravaasi shramikon key paas koee kaam naheen thaa. lockdown key kaaran, hajaaron loga train aur buss stations parr ikattha hue, apane grihnagar taka parivahan kii maang karate hue, lekin rashtravyapi lockdown key saath, sabhi parivahan suvidhaaen bund curr dee gaeen.
bhojan kii kamee.
sarkari reports key anusaar, aff. see. aaee. godamon mein garibon koo cumm seey cumm dedh saal taka khilaane key liye paryaapt anaaj kaa bhandar thaa. jabaki sarkari yojanaon ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii lockdown key kaaran garibon koo atirikt raashan milega, vitaran pranali prabhaavi naheen hoe sakee kyonki raashan card kshetra-vishisht hain aur uchit moolya kii dukaanen kaafee hudd taka durgam theen. isake alawa, aprail key madhya taka bahut cumm raajyon mein 'ack rashtra, ack raashan card' pranali lagu kii gaee haye. jabaki iss yojana ney pravaasi shramikon koo desh bhar mein kaheen bhee muft mein khadyann praapt karane kii anumati dee, bahut cumm loga iss yojana key baare mein jaanate they. isake alawa, yojana key liye biometric pramanikaran kii bhee aavashyakta thee, jise samanya fingerprint sensor key madhyam seey virus failane kii ashanka key kaaran bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. telangana mein aadhar card kii kamee key kaaran kaee loga raashan kaa laabh naheen uthaa sakey. iss tarah, lockdown key kaaran kaee loga bhojan aur paise key binaa reh gaye. dha hindu' dwara prakaashit ack sarvekshan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii 96 pratishat pravaasi shramikon koo sarkaar seey raashan naheen milaa aur unamen seey 90 pratishat koo lockdown key dauran majdoori naheen millie.
palayan.
14 sitambar 2020 koo shram aur rojgar mantri santosh kumar gangwar ney sansad mein kahaa kii raajya sarkaaron seey ekatra kii gaee jaankaari seey sanket milata haye kii covid-19 mahamari aur isake parinamswarup lockdown key parinamswarup anumaanit 1 karod pravasiyon ney ghar lautane kaa prayaas kiya thaa. baad mein unhone 15 sitambar 2020 koo sansad mein kahaa kii mahamari key parinamswarup desh mein pravasiyon kii sankhya parr koee detta naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe yaa tou marr gaye they, yaa berojgar hoe gaye they.
binaa kaam aur binaa paise key, aur saarvajanik parivahan koo rokane vaale lockdown pratibandhon key kaaran, hajaaron pravaasi shramikon koo apane paitrik gaanvon mein vaapas jaane key liye saikadon kilometres (yaa ack hazaar kilometres seey bhee adhik) paidal yaa saikil chalaate hue dekhaa gayaa, jinamen seey kuchh apane parivaaron key saath they. kaee logon ney bhookh key dauran aisaa kiya. inn pravasiyon key liye samajik doori sambhav naheen thee kyonki way badey samoohon mein ack saath yatra karate they. unamen seey kuchh key anusaar, way shahar mein koee kaam naheen honey key kaaran bhookhe rahane key bajaay apane hii gaanv mein virus seey marr jaate.
kaee logon koo lockdown kaa ullanghan karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, antar-raajyiya seemaon, raajyon key beach jangalon aur yahaan taka kii nadiyon koo paar karane key liye naukaaon parr pakade jaane key baad. kuchh pravasiyon kii thakan seey mrityu hoe gaee. anya logon kii sadakon parr chalane yaa vaahanon mein chhipane key baad durghatanaon mein maut hoe gaee. 31 march koo gujaraat mein pulis ney kathit taur parr 120 pravaasi shramikon koo peeta aur ghayal honey key bavjood ack hii laurie mein jabaran gher liya aur maharashtra mein giraa diyaa. aurangabad mein, 8 maee koo ack malgadi key una parr chadhane seey 16 pravasiyon kii maut hoe gaee thee, jaba way patari parr sou rahey they, paidal chalane seey thuck gaye they. 16 maee koo auraiya mein pravasiyon koo leey jaa rahey dou trucks key beach ack durghatana mein 26 pravasiyon kii maut hoe gaee thee. baad mein maee mein, ack 15 varsheeya ladki ney apane beemar pitaa koo ack saptah key dauran bihaar seey gurugram taka saikil parr leey jaaya. baad mein bhaaratiya cycling mahasangh dwara rashtriya cycling akadami key liye prayaas karane key liye unase sampark kiya gayaa thaa.
baad mein maee mein, sarkaar dwara vishesh trains aur bason key shubharambh key bavjood, pravaasi shramikon ney trucks aur containers key maal dibbon mein badey samoohon mein ack saath yatra karane yaa paidal yatra karane kaa vikalp chunaa. way mukhya roop seey bhukhmari key kaaran sarkaar dwara vyavasthit parivahan mein baithane key liye intezar naheen karate they yaa apani baari naheen lete they. isake alawa, unhone mahsoos kiya kii apane grihnagar vaapas jaane parr, way kheti parr laut sakate hain aur aim. jee. aine. aar. ee. jee. key tahat chhoti naukariyan leey sakate hain. graameen kshetron mein bharatnet key tahat mobile aur broadband detta kii khapat doguni seey bhee adhik hoe gaee haye.
sitambar 2020 mein, grih raajya mantri nityananda raay ney kahaa kii pravaasi shramikon kaa palayan lockdown kii avadhi key baare mein jhoothi khabaron seey paida hui dahashat key kaaran huaa thaa."
vipareet palayan.
graameen kshetron mein rojgar paida karane key sarkari vaadon aur yojanaon key bavjood, kuchh pravaasi shramikon ney apane grihnagar mein rojgar kii kamee key kaaran shaharon mein vaapas jaanaa shuru curr diyaa, kyonki juuna mein lockdown pratibandhon koo 1. inmein seey badee sankhya mein mumbai laut rahey they. railway kii niyamit sevaaon koo phir seey kholane seey bhee ise suvidhajanak banaane mein madad millie. shaharon mein bhee shramikon kii bhaari kamee dekhi gaee, vishesh roop seey nirmaan udyog mein. aprail-maee mein kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein kahaa gayaa kii 77 pratishat pravaasi shramik kaam key liye shaharon mein lautane key liye taiyar they. pravasiyon kii shaharon mein vaapsee seey arthavyavastha koo punarjeevit karane mein madad milane kii ummeed haye, jiska prabhaav banaa rhaa. kuchh niyokta pravasiyon kii unake karyasthalon parr vaapas jaane kii yatra koo praayojit karate they. isamen taxiyaan, trains aur yahaan taka kii udaanen bhee shamil theen.
sarkaar kii pratikriya.
nirdesh.
27 march koo grih mantralaya ney raajyon koo yeh sunishchit karane kaa adesh diyaa kii pravaasi lockdown key dauran naa jaaen, raajyon koo 28 march koo pravasiyon koo bhojan aur aashray pradaan karane key liye rashtriya aapada pratikriya kosh (aine. dee. aar. aff.) kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee.
29 march koo, sarkaar ney vyaapak adesh jaari curr nirdesh diyaa kii makaan maalikon koo lockdown kii avadhi key dauran kiraaye kii maang naheen karni chaahiye aur niyoktaon koo binaa katauti key majdoori kaa bhugtan karna chaahiye. isane yeh bhee ghoshana kii kii lockdown kaa ullanghan karane vaalon koo 14 dinon key liye sarkaar dwara sanchaalit sangrodh suvidhaon mein bheja jaanaa thaa, aur isane raajya sarkaaron seey apane mool raajyon mein lautane vaale pravaasi shramikon key liye tatkaal raahat shivir sthaapit karane key liye kahaa thaa. haalaanki, 17 maee koo jaari lockdown vistaar key liye dishaanirdeshon mein majdoori key bhugtan key sambandh mein adesh koo vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
16 maee koo, sarkaar ney rashtriya aapada prabandhan pradhikaran (aine. dee. aim. aeye.) dwara banaae gaye ack online databases, rashtriya pravaasi soochana pranali (aine. aim. aaee. aiss.) kii ghoshana kii. yeh pravaasi shramikon kii aavaajaahi koo suvyavasthit karane mein madad karane key liye thaa. isase raajyon koo fanse hue pravaasi shramikon kii vartamaan sankhya aur unake sthaan kaa pataa lagaane mein madad milegi. sarkaar ney shramikon koo unake phone number pranali mein dekar adyatan rakhane kii yojana banaai.
14 julaai koo maanav sansaadhan vikas mantralaya ney raajya sarkaaron seey graameen kshetron mein pravaas karane vaale bachchon kaa ack databases banaane kaa anurodh kiya.
raahat shivir.
march key anta mein kendra sarkaar key nirdesh key turant baad, raajya sarkaaron ney laakhon pravasiyon koo rakhane aur palayan koo rokane key liye hajaaron shivir sthaapit kiye. dilli sarkaar ney march key anta taka harr dinn 4 laakh logon koo muft bhojan pradaan kiya. dilli sarkaar dwara 500 seey adhik bhookh raahat kendra sthaapit kiye gaye they. 5 aprail taka sarkaar aur aine. jee. oh. dwara sanchaalit khaadya shiviron mein desh bhar mein 75 laakh logon koo bhojan pradaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 12 aprail taka 37,978 raahat shivir aur 26,225 khaadya shivir sthaapit kiye gaye they.
pravasiyon kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane aur unhein shiviron seey baahar nikalane seey rokane key liye, keral sarkaar ney menu mein uttar bhaaratiya vyanjanon koo jodkar, kairam board aur phone key liye recharge suvidhaaen pradaan karke, saath hii saath anya chikitsa aavashyak cheejen jaise mask, sanitizer aur davaaen pradaan karke pradaan kiye jaa rahey bhojan koo badal diyaa.
parivahan vyavastha.
28 maee taka 9.1 laakh pravasiyon ney sarkaar dwara vyavasthit parivahan suvidhaon mein ghar vaapas yatra kii thee. halanki, fanse hue shramikon key kaarravaai network (huns) key anusaar, pravasiyon koo yatra key liye khud koo panjikrit karane kii sateek prakriyaon key baare mein bhramit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, kaee raajya panjikaran portal yaa tou angreji mein they yaa una raajyon kii sthaaniya bhasha mein they jinamen way rahate they, jinhen bahut cumm pravaasi samajh sakate they. isake alawa, pravasiyon koo sarkaar seey jaankaari kii samanya kamee key parinamswarup unhein khud koo panjikrit karane key liye badee raashi kaa bhugtan karna padaa thaa.
basein.
march key anta mein, uttar pradesh sarkaar ney pravasiyon koo muft mein unake gaanvon mein vaapas leey jaane key liye dilli key anand vihaar buss station parr bason kii vyavastha karane kaa faisala kiya. isake baad buss station parr badee sankhya mein loga jamaa hoe gaye. haalaanki, lockdown key vistaar key saath, kaee loga aprail key antim saptah taka fanse rahey, jaba raajya sarkaaron koo kendra sarkaar dwara bason koo sanchaalit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, lekin trains koo naheen. 23 maee taka 40 laakh pravasiyon ney bason seey apane gharon kii yatra kii thee. bason mein sthiti aam taur parr kharaab hoti haye, bheedbhaad aur vaade seey adhik kiraya lene key kaaran samajik doori asambhav haye.
shramik special trains.
1 maee koo, kendra sarkaar ney bhaaratiya railway koo pravaasi shramikon aur fanse hue anya logon key liye "shramik vishesh" trains shuru karane kii anumati dee. 3 maee koo, grih mantralaya ney pravasiyon koo leey jaane key liye trains key liye jaldbaji mein anurodh karane key liye raajya sarkaaron koo halke seey fatkaar lagaate hue kahaa kii trains mukhya roop seey una logon key liye theen joe achaanak lockdown key kaaran fanse hue they, naa kii pravasiyon key liye. isake alawa, yeh seva nihshulk naheen thee, samanya kiraaye parr atirikt shulk key saath. taba kendra sarkaar koo vipaksh kii aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa, bhaaratiya rashtriya congress ney 4 maee koo pravasiyon key tikaton koo praayojit karane kaa vaadaa kiya. sarkaar ney taba ghoshana kii kii railway train key kiraaye parr 85 pratishat subsidy pradaan karega, jabaki raajya sarkaaren shesh 15 pratishat kaa vitt poshan karengi. halanki, pravasiyon koo abhee bhee kuchh mamalon mein ack agyaat raashi kaa bhugtan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. kendra sarkaar ney shuru mein sarvocch nyayalaya key saath iss sambandh mein vivaran saajha karane seey incar curr diyaa, lekin baad mein pushti kii kii vaha kissy key kiraaye kaa bhugtan naheen curr rahee thee. isake alawa, kendra sarkaar key nirdeshon key parinamswarup maharashtra aur anya raajyon key beach asahamati paida hoe gaee kii pravasiyon kii yatra key liye kinn raajyon koo bhugtan karna chaahiye.
shramik vishesh trains kii shuruat key kuchh dinon baad, karnatak sarkaar ney trains koo radd curr diyaa (kathit taur parr nirmaan udyog kaa samarthan) aur bihaar sarkaar ney keral seey aaney vaali trains key liye bhee aisaa hii kiya (anaapatti pramaan patra dene seey incar). donon raajyon ney baad mein apane nirnayon koo vaapas leey liya.
isake alawa, pravasiyon koo inn trains mein yatra karate samay kaee kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa. kaee logon ney bataaya kii yatra key dauran unake liye bhojan aur paani kii koee vyavastha naheen thee. gova seey manipur jaane vaali ack train ney 58 ghante kii deree, train mein koee uchit bhojan yaa swachchata suvidha naheen aur pathraav kii soochana dee. bhojan key paiket aur paani praapt karane vaale anya logon ney bataaya kii praavdhaanon koo kewal pravesh dwaaron parr fenk diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase shramik apane hisse key liye ack-dusare key saath lada rahey they. kuchh pravasiyon kii train yatra key dauran bhee mrityu hoe gaee, lekin railway ney kahaa kii unamen seey adhikansh koo maujooda beemariyan theen. railway suraksha bull key anusaar, 9 seey 27 maee key beach shramik vishesh trains mein lagbhag 80 mautein hui hain. isake alawa, yeye trains desh bhar mein coronavirus failaati hain.
inn trains key liye 50 pratishat dibbon koo covid-19 dekhbhal kendron mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. bhaaratiya railway dwara 23 maee koo dee gaee ack report key anusaar, bihaar aur uttar pradesh key pravaasi mazdoor train yaatriyon mein seey 80 pratishat they. isake alawa, yeh ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii report key baad duss dinon mein 36 laakh pravaasi yatra karenge. 12 juuna taka 4,277 shramik vishesh trains ney lagbhag 60 laakh logon koo leey jaaya thaa.
raahat key upaay.
march key anta mein rashtravyapi lockdown kii ghoshana key turant baad, vitt mantri nirmala sitharaman ney garibon key liye ack kharch yojana kii ghoshana kii. isamen nakad hastaantaran aur khaadya suraksha sunishchit karane key liye kadam shamil they. 3 aprail taka, kendra sarkaar ney pravasiyon key liye bhojan aur aashray vyavastha key liye raajyon aur yuu. tii. aiss. koo 11,092 karod rupaye jaari kiye they. shramikon koo naukari aur majdoori pradaan karane mein madad karane key liye, aim. jee. aine. aar. ee. jee. key tahat ausat dainik majdoori pahale kii tulanaa mein 1 aprail taka badhaa dee gaee thee. 13 maee koo pravaasi shramikon key samarthan key liye pm cares fund seey 1,000 karod rupaye aavantit kiye gaye they. 14 maee koo, aff. aim. sitharaman ney pravaasi shramikon key liye muft khadyann kii ghoshana kii, jisamen kharch karke 8 karod pravaasi shramikon koo lakshit kiya gayaa.
bhaarat sarkaar ney bhaarat mein pravaasi shramikon parr covid-19 key prabhaav seey nipatane key liye garib kalyan rojgar abhiyaan kii shuruat kii. yeh ack graameen saarvajanik kaary yojana haye jise 20 juuna 2020 koo 6 raajyon key 116 jilon key liye praarambhik vitt poshan key saath shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
shram kaanoon.
uttar pradesh, madhya pradesh aur gujaraat kii sarkaaron ney udyogon aur niveshon koo aakarshit karane key uddeshya seey maee kii shuruat mein apane shram kaanoonon koo asthaayi roop seey sanshodhit karane kii maang kii. shramik sanghon ney niyoktaon koo adhik adhikaar dete hue pravaasi shramikon key liye hanikarak honey key roop mein isaki aalochana kii. unamen seey duss ney taba 14 maee koo ilo koo isi key baare mein likhaa, jiss parr ilo ney unhein aashvast karate hue jawab diyaa kii usane pradhaanmantri narendra modi seey sampark kiya thaa.
sangrodh upaay.
lockdown pratibandhon mein dheel diye jaane key baad kaee raajyon ney ghar lautane vaale pravasiyon mein covid-19 key sakaratmak mamalon kii badee sankhya kii soochana dee. raajya sarkaaron ney unhein rakhane key liye hajaaron sangrodh kendra khole, kuchh raajyon ney anivarya sansthaagat sangrodh lagu kiya. raajyon ney pravasiyon key liye raajya kii seemaon koo chhodane key dauran yaa pravesh karane key baad bhee sakht upaay kiye.
pravaasi shramikon key prati aacharan.
palayan key dauran vaapas rahane kaa faisala karane vaale pravaasi shramikon koo apane padosiyon key hamale kaa saamana karna padaa, jinhone una parr coronavirus seey sankramit honey kaa aarop lagaaya. iss prakaar way bhojan khareedane key liye baahar naheen jaa sakate they. aggar way apane gharon seey baahar nikalate hain tou kaee logon koo pulis kii barbarta kaa bhee saamana karna padata haye.
apane grihnagar aur gaanvon mein lautane parr, unake saath yaa tou darr yaa "varg purvagrah" key saath vyavhaar kiya gayaa, kuchh mamalon mein kitanunashak yaa sabun key ghol key saath neeche rakhaa gayaa. unake shahari kshetron seey coronavirus leey jaane kaa darr thaa jahan way kaaryarat they. unhein apane grihnagar key logon seey hamale aur utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa. choonki unamen seey kaee nichali jaatiyon key they, isaliye unhein jaati kii gaaliyon kaa saamana karna padaa. hajaaron loga sampatti key vivaadon mein funce gaye.
shramik vishesh trains mein yatra karane vaale pravasiyon ney bataaya kii bhojan aur paani key praavdhaan yaa tou pradaan naheen kiye gaye they yaa buss trains key pravesh dwaar parr fenk diye gaye they, jisase shramik apana hissa praapt karane key liye ack-dusare seey lada rahey they. isake baad yaatriyon ney jaldbaji mein railway stations parr apani paani kii botalen bhar deen, jahaan trains rookie theen.
lockdown key dauran berojgari kaa saamana karane key baad kaee pravaasi shramikon ney shaharon mein apani purani naukariyon mein lautane kaa darr vyakt kiya. companiyon ney madhya aprail seey shramikon kii kamee kii soochana dee. anumaanon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yeh cumm seey cumm chhah maheene taka chalega.
uchchatam nyayalaya kii sunavaai.
bhaarat kii sarvocch adalat 30 march koo pravaasi shramikon kii or seey ack yachika parr sunavaai karane key liye sahmat hui. adalat ney kendra sarkaar seey pravaasi shramikon kii sthiti key sambandh mein sthiti report daayar karane koo kahaa. apani report mein, kendra sarkaar ney kahaa kii pravaasi shramik, apane astitva key baare mein aashankit, iss jhoothi khabar seey paida hui dahashat mein chaley gaye kii lockdown teen maheene seey adhik samay taka chalega. adalat ney kahaa kii vaha abb taka kii sarkaar kii pratikriya seey santusht haye.
nyuntam majdoori key bhugtan kaa anurodh karane vaali yachika koo adalat ney 21 aprail koo iss aadhar parr khariz curr diyaa thaa kii shramikon koo pahale seey hii muft bhojan pradaan kiya jaa rhaa haye.
16 maee koo, sarvocch nyayalaya ney jiladhikariyon koo pravaasi shramikon kii pehchaan karane aur unhein muft raahat aur parivahan pradaan karane kaa nirdesh dene key liye ack adesh koo yeh kahate hue khariz curr diyaa kii yeh raajya sarkaaron kii jimmedaari thee. aurangabad railway patariyon parr sou rahey shramikon key baare mein baat karate hue adalat ney kahaa kii ise rokaa naheen jaa sakata thaa. isake alawa, kendra sarkaar ney kahaa kii pravasiyon koo pahale seey hii antar-raajyiya parivahan pradaan kiya jaa chuka haye aur unase chalane key bajaay apani baari kaa intezar karane kaa anurodh kiya haye.
26 maee koo, sarvocch nyayalaya ney sweekaar kiya kii pravasiyon kii samasyaon kaa abhee bhee samadhan naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur sarkaaron kii or seey "aparyaaptataaen aur kuchh khaamiyan" theen. iss prakaar isane kendra aur raajyon koo fanse hue pravaasi shramikon koo muft bhojan, aashray aur parivahan pradaan karane kaa adesh diyaa. iss faisale seey kuchh ghante pahale, mumbai aur dilli key varishth vakeelon ney adalat koo sarkaar key prati abb taka key "aatm-prabhaavkaari sammaan" key sambandh mein ack kadaa shabd vaalaa patra likhaa thaa.
mauton.
shram aur rojgar mantralaya ney sitambar 2020 mein sansad mein kahaa kii bhaarat sarkaar ney bhaarat mein covid-19 mahamari key dauran hui pravaasi shramikon kii mauton kii sankhya parr koee detta naheen rakhaa thaa. kaee sroton dwara anaupchaarik anuman taiyar kiye gaye hain. swatantra shodhkartaon key ack samooh koo koo ney yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya kii julaai 2020 taka covid-19 nidan key kaaran pratyaksh roop seey naheen hui 971 mautein hui theen, joe lockdown key dauran aisee mauton kii kull samachar reports parr adharit thee. inn mauton key karanon mein bhukhmari, aatmahatya, thakawat, sadak aur rail durghatana, pulis kii barbarta aur samay parr chikitsa dekhbhal seey incar shamil hain. report kii gaee mauton mein seey adhikansh haashiye parr rahane vaale pravasiyon aur majdooron mein seey they. shramik special trains key shubharambh key baad seey ack maheene mein ghar vaapas jaate samay 80 logon kii maut hoe gaee.
vishesh roop seey, 8 maee koo, ack malgadi ney 16 pravasiyon koo maar daala, joe maharashtra mein aurangabad key paas railway patariyon parr rook gaye they. 14 maee koo madhya pradesh key gunaa key paas ack buss seey truck kii takkar mein aathh pravaasi shramikon kii maut hoe gaee aur lagbhag 55 ghayal hoe gaye. 16 maee koo uttar pradesh key auraiya jile mein pravasiyon (choone key borey key saath) koo leey jaa rahey ack trailer ney pravasiyon koo leey jaa rahey ack khade truck koo takkar maar dee, jisamen 24 pravaasi shramik maare gaye aur kaee anya ghayal hoe gaye. sadak suraksha mein kaam karane vaale ngo, savelife foundation dwara ekatra kiye gaye aankadon key anusaar, 2 juuna taka sadak durghatanaon mein 198 pravaasi shramikon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
swaagat.
taba seey hajaaron pravasiyon ney desh bhar mein virodh pradarshan kiya haye, jisamen ghar vaapas parivahan kii maang, bhojan kii gunavatta, seema paar karane kii anumati naheen aur sarkari nirdeshon key khilaf unhein ghar jaane seey rokane seey laker kaee kaaran shamil hain. kuchh virodh pradarshan hinsak hoe gaye.
shramik sanghon ney shram kaanoonon mein badalaav key virodh mein rashtravyapi virodh pradarshanon kaa ayojan kiya, jisamen bhaaratiya mazdoor sangh ney 20 maee koo ack aur bhaaratiya trade yuniyanon key kendra aur akhil bhaaratiya trade union congress ney 22 maee koo ack aur sammelan kaa ayojan kiya. saat vaam dalon ney iss mudde mein hastakshep karane key liye rashtrapati koo patra likhaa. duss shramik sanghon ney 14 maee koo shram kaanoonon key sambandh mein antarrashtriya shram sangathan (aaee. ell. oh.) koo patra likhaa. isake jawab mein, ilo ney pm modi koo "gahari chinta" vyakt kii aur unase bhaarat dwara kii gaee pratibaddhataon (shram kaanoonon key prati) koo banaae rakhane key liye kendra aur raajya sarkaaron koo nirdesh dene kaa anurodh kiya.
videshon mein kaee gharelu pravasiyon aur bhaartiyon kii sthiti key beach nakaratmak tulanaa kii gaee haih shekhar gupta ney vandey bhaarat mission parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye media aur modi kii aalochana kii aur iss prakaar shramik varg kii keemat parr adhik samriddh hoe gaye. kuchh raajnetaon ney pravaasi shramikon parr paryaapt dhyaan kendrit naheen karane key liye kendra sarkaar kii aalochana kii. neeti aayog key mukhya karyakari adhikaari amitabh kaant ney sweekaar kiya kii pravaasi shramikon kii behtar dekhbhal kii jaa sakati thee aur kahaa kii yeh raajya sarkaaron kii jimmedaari thee. arthashastri jeane drez ney kahaa kii desh key vanchiton key liye lockdown "lagbhag ack maut kii sajaa" thee, aage kahate hue, "neetiyaan una logon key varg seey banaai jaati hain yaa prabhaavit hoti hain joe vanchiton key parinamon parr bahut cumm dhyaan dete hain.
maee mein, manoj muntashir ney pravaasi shramikon kii durdasha parr ack kavita likhi. baad mein juuna mein, javed akhtar ney bhee usee parr ack rachana kii.
bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya ney iss sankat seey nipatane key liye uttar pradesh sarkaar kii prashansa kii.

