
chiba-derra

chiba, chiba praant, japan key shahar mein ack bauddh mandir haye. yeh mandir chiba shahar key kendriya chuu jile mein sthit haye. chiba-derra iss kshetra key kaee bauddh mandiron mein seey ack haye, jise parampara key anusaar, pujari gyoki (668-749) dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. chiba-derra shingon buzan sampradaay kaa ack mandir haye, aur yeh mandir sankhya 29 haye joe bando sanjusankasho mein haye, yaa purvi japan mein 33 bauddh mandiron kaa paripath devi cannon key liye pavitra haye.
itihas.
sthaapana.
8veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey bauddh mandir key roop mein chiba-derra kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye. bauddh sanrachanaon seey chamkili "kawara" chhat kii tailon koo chiba-derra key "keidai" mandir parisar key bheetar ujagar kiya gayaa haye joe praarambhik naaraa avadhi (710-794) kii tarikh haye. kinvadanti key anusaar pujari gyoki (660-721) ney mandir sthal kaa daura kiya, joe usa samay maharani jenmei key shasankal mein ikeda, chiba jile, shimosa praant key gaanv mein thaa. gyoki koo badey kamal key foolon seey hilaaya gayaa thaa, joe bauddh parampara mein ack mahatvapurna prateek thaa, aur usa sthaan parr aaraam kiya gayaa thaa. pujari key paas tope key bodhishatva kaa ack darshan thaa, aur 709 mein usa sthaan parr tope kii dou moortiyon koo tarasha aur sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh mandir kii sthaapana kii paaramparik tithi koo chihnit kartaa haye. gyoki ney iss kahani kii soochana bauddh dharm key ack jordar sanrakshak samrat shamoo (701-756) koo dee, jinhone taba ack aur sthal key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa. samrat shamoo ney mandir kaa naam rakhaa 
heyen avadhi.
puraataatvik sakshya bataate hain kii iss sthal kaa upayog praarambhik heyen kaal seey dafanaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss avadhi kii kabron seey bauddh dharmgranth, safed cheeni mitty key bartanon kii bauddh pratima key tukade, aur geet rajvansh (960-1279) key dauran chean mein utpaadit kaanch key motiyon koo pakadane key liye paatron kaa khulasa hotaa haye.
chiba kabile kaa aagaman.
chiba kabile ney kaanto kshetra mein pravesh key saath, vartamaan chiba shahar key kshetra koo ack shakti aadhar key roop mein upayog kiya, aur mandir kaa niyantran leey liya. kabile ney heyen kaal key anta seey laker muromachi kaal mein apane patan taka chiba-derra kaa samarthan aur rakharkhaav kiya. kabile key itihas key anusaar, chiba-shoo key anusaar, chiba kabile ney kabile seey sambandhit sanskar aur anushthaanon kaa sanchaalan karane key liye chiba-derra kaa upayog kiya. chiba-derra koo minamoto noo yoritomo (1147-1199) key sanrakshan seey aur laabh huaa. 1180 mein ishibashiyama kii ladaai mein apani haar key baad yoritomo ney kaanto kshetra mein sahyogiyon kii maang kii. minamoto ney chiba-derra mein pratidin prarthana kii aur chiba kabile key saath gathbandhan kiya. sainya safalata key liye apani prarthanaon kii poorti aur chiba kabile kii sahaayata key liye, yoritomo ney kamakura shogunet kii sthaapana key saath 1182 mein chiba-derra key vyaapak navinikaran kaa kaary shuru kiya. chiba kabile ney mandir key saath apane lambe sambandh key dauran sanrachanaon aur bauddh upkaranon koo bhee chaalu kiya, jinamen seey kuchh jeevit hain aur jinhen japan key rashtriya khajaane key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. kabile ney kaee bauddh pujaariyon aur vidvaanon koo chiba-derra mein aamantrit kiya, vishesh roop seey tendai sampradaay seey. iss avadhi mein mandir koo shiksha key kshetriya kendra key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
eedo avadhi.
1590 mein odwara kii gherabandi key baad chiba-derra mein bahut girawat aaee. chiba kabile, jinhone hojo kabile kaa paksh liya, koo toyotomi hydoshi (1536 yaa 1537-1598) dwara unaki haar key baad unaki sampatti seey alag curr diyaa gayaa. tokugawa iyasu (1543-1616), yeh pahachaante hue kii mandir usa avadhi key vikaar mein lagbhag dhaha gayaa thaa, chiba-derra koo bahaal kiya. iyasu ney jaley hue "garaan" holl kaa punarnirmaan kiya. tokugawa kabile key sadasyon ney chiba-derra kaa daura kiya aur pooja kii, aur 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mandir koo 100 koku wazifa milaa. tokugawa hidetada (1579-1632), doosara tokugawa shogun, ney 1623 mein ack nae badey paimaane parr mukhya holl kaa nirmaan kiya. iss sanrakshan key bavjood chiba-derra koo edo avadhi (1603-1868) mein kaee vinashkari aag aur baad mein punarnirmaan kaa saamana karna padaa, vishesh roop seey 1689,1806 aur 1852 mein.
aadhunik itihas.
1868 mein meji bahaali key baad chiba-derra mein bhaari girawat aaee. mandir ney apana chawal kaa wazifa khou diyaa, joe isaki aaya kaa ekmatra srot thaa. 1869 mein shinbutsu bunri kaanoonon key tahat bauddh dharm seey shinto dharm koo alag karane key liye anivarya roop seey chiba-derra seey sampatti jabt kii gaee thee. mandir mein meji avadhi (1868-1912) key adhikansh samay taka koee nivasi pujari naheen thaa. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mandir key samarthakon ney dheere-dheere chiba-derra koo bahaal kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein mandir lagbhag poori tarah seey aag seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa. 1945 mein tokyo kii vyaapak bambari key hisse key roop mein sanyukt raajya america dwara chiba shahar kii havaai bambari kii gaee thee. 6 agast, 1945 koo mandir havaai bambari seey kaafee kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, aur 1623 mein tokugawa hidetada dwara nirmit cannon-doo poori tarah seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa. 1976 mein mandir ney vartamaan cannon-doo key nirmaan aur udghaatan kaa jashn manaaya.
jinko kaa pedh.
chiba-derra kaa "kedai" mandir parisar ack badey jinko pedh kaa ghar haye. yeh oonchaa haye aur trunk kii chaudaai haye. chiba-derra kaa jinkgo 1,000 saal purana honey kaa anuman haye. iss pedh kaa naam chiba praant kaa rakhaa gayaa haye.
chiba-vaaraai.
eedo kaal mein ack sthaaniya pratha maujood thee jisake tahat sthaaniya nivasi nae saal kii poorv sandhya parr mask pahanate they, chiba-derra mein ikattha hotey they aur shikaayaten karate they aur sthaaniya prashasakon aur vyapariyon key sandarbh mein apmaanjanak bhaashaon kaa upayog karate they. chiba-vaaraai sabhi vargon key logon, purushon aur mahilaaon, yuva aur boodhe logon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. vyangyaatmak tippaniyon key baad jore seey hansee aaee, isaliye iska naam padaa. aadhi raat koo chiba-vaaraai samaapt hoe gayaa aur gaanv key loga nae saal kaa jashn shuru karenge. tomokio oyamada (1783-1847) ney "soma nikki" mein abhyaas kaa varnan kiya haye. meeji kaal mein chiba-vaaraai kaa abhyaas maujood thaa.
kavi kobyashi isaa (1763-1827) ney chiba-vaaraai parr ack haiku likhaa thaa.

