libby jail seey palayan

libby jail seey bachana libby jail seey ack jail palayan thaa, farwari 1864 mein virginia key richmond mein ack sanghiya jail, jisamen 100 seey adhik sangh-yuddh kaidi kaid seey butch nikale. yeh americi grihyuddh key sabse safal jail viramon mein seey ack thaa.
curnell thomas ee. 77veen pensylvania paidal senaa key gulab, kaidiyon ney ack choohe seey prabhaavit kshetra mein surang banaana shuru curr diyaa, jisamen parisangh key gaard pravesh karane key liye anichhuk they. surang ack godam key buggle mein ack khaali jagah mein ubhari, jahan seey bhaagne vaale binaa sandeh paida kiye gett seey baahar nickle sakate they. choonki jail koo palayan-pratirodhi maanaa jaataa thaa, isaliye anya shiviron kii tulanaa mein adhikaariyon dwara cumm satarkata thee, aur lagbhag 12 ghante taka alarm naheen chalaaya gayaa thaa. 1862 key mcclellan praaydweep abhiyaan mein seva karane key baad aadhe seey adhik kaidi union lines taka pahunchane mein saksham they, joe ilaake key saath unaki parichitata seey madad karate they.
prishthabhoomi.
grihyuddh key prakop key samay, luther libby virginia key richmond mein ack badey godam key koney seey ack jahaaj aapoorti kii dukaan chalaa rhaa thaa. kabja kiye gaye sangh adhikaariyon key liye ack naee jail kii aavashyakta mein, sangh key sainikon ney unaki sampatti koo khaali karane key liye 48 ghante kaa samay diyaa. uttar-paschim koney parr "ell" padhane vaalaa sanket. libby aind sunn, jahaaj key jhoomaron koo kabhi naheen hataaya gayaa, aur parinamswarup imarat aur jail mein unakaa naam thaa. choonki sanghon kaa maanana thaa kii imarat apariharya haye, isaliye karmchaariyon ney apani naukari koo apekshaakrit aasaan maanaa.
sthaan aur leout.
libby jail mein richmond mein ack poore shahar kaa block shamil thaa. uttar mein carrie street haye, joe jail kshetra koo shahar key baaki hisson seey jodati haye. dakshin kii or james nadee bahati thee. jail khud jameen key oopar teen manjila khadee thee aur nadee key kinare ack tehkhana khula thaa. sangh key sainikon ney baahari divaaron koo safed curr diyaa taaki chhipe hue kaidiyon koo turant pahachaana jaa sakey.
libby jail kii pahali manjil parr parisangh rakshak ikai key vibhinn karyalaya they; doosari aur teesari manjilon koo kaidi rakhane vaale kshetron key roop mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. jail key tahakhaane koo teen bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. paschimi chhor ack bhandaran tehkhana thaa, madhya bhaag ack badhai kii dukaan thee jiska upayog nagrik karate they, aur purvi chhor ack parityakt rasoi thee. purvi khand mein iss rasoi kaa upayog kabhi sangh key kaidiyon dwara kiya jaataa thaa, lekin choohon key sankraman aur lagaatar baadh ney sanghon koo ise bund karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. parityakt kshetra koo "rait hell" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa."
chuha narak.
haalaanki adhikansh kaidiyon (aur guards ney samaan roop seey) ney choohe key narak seey bachane key liye joe kuchh bhee kiya, mutthi bhar union adhikaariyon ney ander ghusane kii sajish rachee. pahali manjil parr ack chulha hataakar aur buggle kii chimani mein apana raasta badalkar, adhikaariyon ney purvi tahakhaane taka pahunch key liye ack tanga lekin prabhaavi maarg kaa nirmaan kiya. ack baar jaba dou manjilon key beach pravesh sthaapit hoe jaataa haye, tou adhikaariyon ney apana raasta surang banaane kii yojana banaai.
choohe key narak kaa farsh dou phut key pual seey dhakaa huaa thaa. yeh pual adhikaariyon key liye ack abhishaap aur aashirvaad thaa. ack taraf, yeh surang seey khudai kii gaee gandagi key liye ack sahee chhipane kii jagah pradaan kartaa haye. kaptan aaee. aine. kissy bhee anya sangh adhikaari kii tulanaa mein choohe key narak mein adhik samay bitaane vaale johnston ney tippani kii, "mujhase ack hazaar baar poochha gayaa haye kii humm itani matra mein prithvi koo kaise chhipaane key liye taiyar hue kyonki usa aakar kii surang kii khudai seey yeh door hoe jaayegi. [farsh parr] hamane ack chauda aur gahara dwaar banaaya...isamen dheeli gandagi koo bariki seey paik kiya gayaa thaa, aur phir achchi tarah seey pual seey dhaka diyaa gayaa thaa."iss tarah seey, sangh key adhikaari surang key una sabhi sanketon koo chhipaane mein saksham they joe nagrikon aur bhatakate hue santhiyon koo roque sakate they. choohe key narak mein pual ney dinn key dauran shramikon key liye ack suvidhajanak chhipane kii jagah bhee pradaan kii.
surang key sabhi sanketon koo chhipaane key liye ack vyakti koo chunaa gayaa thaa, jabaki khudai karane vaalaa dall pahali manjil taka bhaaga. isake baad vaha shaam koo agali raahat taka dinn key baaki samay taka bhuse mein dabey rahate. johnston ney likhaa, "...vahaan badee matra mein [pual] thaa, aur lekin jisake liye hamaare upakram kii khoj lagbhag shuru hotey hii hoe gaee hogi."jitna upayogi hoe sakata haye, yeh upnaam, chuha narak kaa mukhya kaaran thaa. ell. tii. charles aich. libby seey phir seey pakade gaye adhikaari moran ney likhaa, "koee bhee bhasha naheen bataa sakati...kaise garib loga cheekhane vaale choohon key beach seey guzar gaye-beemar havaa, ghaatak thhand, bhayaanak anant andhera koo sahan karna."
mejar aeye. jee. palayan dall key ack pramukh sansthaapak hamilton ney choohon kii duvidha kii or ishara kiyaah "kewal kathinaaiyon kaa anubhav kiya gayaa [uchit upkaranon kii kamee] aur harr samay saikadon choohon kii chillahat sunane kii apriya visheshta, jabaki way lagbhag binaa kissy darr key khudai karane vaalon key oopar seey bhaag gaye."curnell thomas ee. palayan key netaa gulab ney choohe key narak mein prakaash kii dou-dhaaron vaali kamee koo sambodhit kiyaah "gahara andhera kuchh logon kaa kaaran banaa...jaba way idhar-udhar jaane kaa prayaas karate hain tou way hairan hoe jaate hain. kabhi-kabhi mujhe khoye hue logon koo ikattha karane key liye poore tahakhaane mein mahsoos karna padata thaa."kathinaaiyon key bavjood, choohe key narak key kaale apriya vatavaran ney sabse prabhaavi aavaran kii peshkash kii. "durlabh avsaron parr, gaard badey tahakhaane key kamaron mein pravesh karate they. 'haalaanki, yeh ack jagah koo itna aamantrit naheen curr rhaa thaa kii sanghon ney iss yatra koo apane aadeshon key saath nammatra key anupaalan key roop mein sankshipt curr diyaa.'"
ashcharya kaa tatva.
surang banaane vaalon ney paanch-paanch sadasyon key saath teen raahat dalon mein sangathit kiya. 17 dinon kii khudai key baad, way jail key purvi hisse mein 50 phut khaali jagah taka pahunchane mein safal rahey, joe paas key cair key godam key maidan key ander ack tambaku shade key neeche phir seey khadaa hoe gayaa. jaba cole. gulab aakhirkaar doosari taraf toot gayaa, usane apane aadmiyon seey kahaa kii "bhagwan key desh key liye bhoomigat rail maarg khula thaa!"adhikaari 9 farwari, 1864 kii raat koo dou aur teen key samoohon mein jail seey bhaag gaye. ack baar tambaku shade key bheetar, loga deewaar vaale godam key ander ikattha hoe gaye aur buss saamane key gett seey baahar nickle gaye.
union adhikaari dair raat koo richmond kii sadakon parr ghoomate hue yojana key asafal honey key liye ack charan prateet hoe sakate hain, haalaanki, guards koo buss yeh ummeed naheen thee kii libby jail seey bachana sambhav thaa. iss tathya kaa kii libby gaard bhaagne key sanketon kii talash naheen curr rahey they, matlab thaa kii way adhik aasaani seey dhokha khaane kii sthiti mein they. union armi leftinent moran ney varnan kiya kii kaise santhari apane adhikaar kshetra kii seema seey baahar logon koo rokane mein ruchi naheen rakhate they, "basharte, nishchit roop seey, peechhe hatane kaa roop...unhein yanki key roop mein maanyata naheen dee gaee thee."surang ney jail seey paryaapt doori pradaan kii taaki una adhikaar kshetra kii rekhaaon koo chupke seey nasht kiya jaa sakey aur kaidiyon koo binaa kissy chunauti key andheri sadakon mein fisalane diyaa jaa sakey.
yeh buffer itna prabhaavi thaa kii 109 loga binaa roke jail seey bhaag gaye. ack samay parr, curnell gulab seedhe ack aaney vaale prahari key raaste mein chalaa gayaa. binaa kissy chunauti key, vaha saahaspoorvak gaard koo peechhe chhod diyaa."aur bhee aashcharyajanak, ack baar kaidiyon key beach bhaagne kii khabar saamane aaney key baad ack ghabaraae hue bheed key parinamswarup surang key liye bhagdad mutch gaee. sthiti kii vaastaviktaa key baare mein poori tarah seey sandeh naa karate hue, ack sangh key gaard ney ack saathi santari koo chillaya, "hallow, bill-vahaan kissy kii coffeepat pareshan haye, nishchit roop seey!"
bahumulya samay.
sanghon koo kaise anjaan pakada gayaa, iska ack aur udaaharan palayan kii pratikriya mein spasht haye. richmond pareekshak" seey, 11 farwari, 1864: "pahale tou yeh sandeh thaa kii raat key bhejane vaalon koo rishwat dee gaee thee. unhein giraftar curr liya gayaa, talashi lii gaee... unaki aaparaadhikta key sakshya key liye, [aur] mahal kii gadgadaahat (libby jail key paas ack nagrik jail) mein seemit. surang key rahasyodghatan dwara dee gaee gawahi parr, kaid kiye gaye guards koo turant riha curr diyaa gayaa aur unhein duty parr bahaal curr diyaa gayaa."
kaidiyon parr muhar lagaane key bavjood, curnell harrison see jaise majboot varishth adhikaari. hobart key munn mein subah key prakaash seey pahale palayan key pravaah koo baandhane kii bhavna thee. "shesh kaidiyon ney aag mein eenton koo badal diyaa, aur guards ney apani subah kii dincharya shuru curr dee, iss baat seey anjaan kii 109 bhaag gaye union adhikaari sanghiya lines kii or apana raasta banaa rahey they."sangh key rakshakon seey bhaagne kii baat koo antim sambhav kshan taka gupt rakhate hue kaidiyon koo vaha diyaa jisaki unhein sabse adhik aavashyakta theeh samay. subah kii coll sou seey adhik cumm samay taka aaney key baad, sanghon ney yeh sunishchit karane key liye kaee baar aur ginati kii kii yanki ack chaal naheen chalaa rahey they. iss tarah kii "chaalen" kaee avsaron parr hui theen jaba purush ginati kii rekhaaon seey ander aur baahar nickle gaye they; yeh "dohrana" ack halka shararat thaa jiska upayog aksar sangh koo nirash karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe sangh key kaidiyon kii khushi key liye bahut adhik thaa.
10 farwari kii subah, sanghon koo ehsas huaa kii yeh koee chaal naheen thee. iss samay taka, pahale kaidi lagbhag baarah ghante key liye chhoot gaye they. sanghon key beach unmaad fail gayaah "doot aur preshan jald hii sabhi dishaaon mein uda rahey they, aur sabhi ghode, pair aur richmond key dragons dopahar seey pahale bhagodon kaa peechha curr rahey they."richmond kii gatishilata key bavjood, sanghon key jawab dene seey pahale lagbhag 17 ghante beet gaye. isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii yeh avsar kii khidki mein bahut adhik jodaa gayaa jisane 59 purushon koo union lines taka pahunchane mein madad kii. 11 farwari, 1864 key "richmond inquirer" ney aisee bhavna vyakt keeh "yeh ashanka haye kii [bhagodon] ney una sabhi key punah kabja karane jaisi kissy bhee cheez koo sweekaar karane key liye peechha karane vaalon kii shuruat bahut adhik curr dee haye."109 bhaagne vaalon mein seey 48 koo phir seey pakad liya gayaa aur 2 paas kii james nadee mein doob gaye.
poorv tohi.
halanki sangh commander george bee. 1862 key praayadveepiya abhiyaan mein mcclellan koo haar seey thodaa adhik milaa, unake logon koo kuchh aur milaa. joe loga libby jail seey baahar nikalenge, unake liye nakshe kaa adhyayan karane aur virginia mein khurr banaane mein bitaaye gaye samay ney unhein dushman key ilaake seey parichit karaaya. iss tarah kii khufiya jaankaari dou saal baad sanghiya lines mein vaapas aaney key liye kaidiyon key liye bhaari laabh kii thee. richmond inquirer" ney bataaya, "yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii una sabhi dwara lii gaee disha-yadi, vaastav mein sabhi ney shahar chhod diyaa haye-praaydweep kii or thee..."leftinent moran, joe dair raat bhaag gaye, ney likhaa," maine 1862 key praaydweep abhiyaan mein mcclellan key saath seva kii thee, main yuddh maanchitron key apane baar-baar nireekshan seey desh koo achchi tarah seey jaanata thaa, aur dostana uttar taare ney mujhe apani bearing dee."
jiss tarah gulam swatantrata kii kalpana karane key liye uttar taare kaa anusaran curr rahey they, usee tarah yeh 1864 mein libby seey sangh key kaidiyon koo bhee nirdeshit kartaa thaa. adhikansh kaidiyon ney uttar taare kaa anusaran karane kaa sandarbh diyaa, jaise kii kaptan johnston ney likhaa, "i... uttar kii or seey shuru huaa, merey guide key liye uttar taaraa leey curr, meraa maarg tabhi badal rhaa thaa jaba [main] kissy bhee [vidrohi] shivir key paas aaya."
netaa.
curnell gulab aur mejar hamilton ney bhaagne key prayason kaa netritva kiya. chikamauga kii ladaai mein ghayal gulab 1 octuber, 1863 koo jail mein pahunche. jiss kshan seey unhone darwaaje mein kadam rakhaa, vaha bhaagne parr jhuk gaye they. choohe key narak key gahare kshetron kii khoj karate samay, vaha hamilton parr huaa, joe ack uchit surang bindu kii bhee khoj curr rhaa thaa. jald hii jaldi dost, donon ney farwari mein safal palayan kii disha mein kaam kiya. samkaaleen roop seey, libby kaidiyon ney palayan kii safalata key liye prashansa aur shreya kii bauchhar kii.
gulab aur hamilton ney bhaagne key liye athak parishram kiya. gulab ney chimani seey tahakhaane mein ghusane kaa socha, jabaki hamilton ney maarg koo engineer kiya. surang mein kadee mehnat kii aur khudai karane vaali teams koo sangathit kiya, jabaki hamilton ney rasad parr kaam kiya aur surang koo gandagi hataane aur oxygen kii aapoorti key liye contraption kaa aavishkaar kiya. surang banaane key prayaas mein vibhinn baadhaon ney pareshan kiya, lekin jaisa kii leftinent moran ney darj kiya, "hamilton kii sahaayata seey, [hamesha] purushon koo ack aur prayaas key liye raaji kiya, aur jald hii chaku aur khilaune kii aaree phir seey jore seey kaam parr aaa gaee."libby mein ack kaidi leftinent curnell federico fernandez cavada ney likhaa," curnell gulab koo mukhya roop seey [bhaagne key liye] shreya diyaa jaataa haye... uddeshya kii ack atoot gambhirta, beparwah dridhata aur koee sadharan engineering kshamataon key binaa, unhone sangathit kiya... kaaryasheel dall [joe] vaha harr raat jail key tehkhaanon mein [mein] aayojit karate they."" [gulab] surang dall key sweekrit netaa they, surang key sweekrit projector ", hamilton koo banaae rakhaa, aur yeh unaki achchi bhavna, oorjaa aur prabandhan key madhyam seey thaa... kii palayan ack safalata thee."
bhaagne kii yojana banaane mein unake kaam key bavjood, gulab koo sanghiya rekhaaon taka pahunchane seey pahale pakad liya gayaa thaa. williamsburg mein ack aage badhate sangh key morche seey kuchh hii minaton mein, unhein sangh key pickets dwara ghaat lagaakar vaapas libby jail mein leey jaaya gayaa. halanki ekant karawas mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, sanghon ney mahsoos kiya kii libby mein gulab kii upasthiti abb ack khatra prastut karati haye. mauka milane parr, unhone 30 aprail, 1864 koo ack sangh key curnell key liye prasiddh palayankarta kaa vyaapaar kiya. gulab apani ikai, 77 veen pensylvania paidal senaa mein laut aae, aur yuddh key anta taka ladey.
prabhaav.
libby jail kii safalata kaa nyaay kewal sanghiya seemaon koo paar karane vaale purushon kii sankhya seey karna ack galati hogi. richmond iss viram seey bahut prabhaavit huaa aur libby jail mein hii arajakta fail gaee, jisase shesh kaidiyon kaa manobal badhaa. leftinent curnell cavada ney jail key ander bhaagne key kuchh adhik hasyapurna prabhaavon koo darj kiya. ack avsar parr, poore shivir koo aadhi raat koo ack roll coll key liye jagaaya gayaa thaa kyonki ack santari ney socha thaa kii usane seaver mein kuchh neeche dekhaa haye. yeh usaki apani chhaaya saabit hui. yahaan taka kii sangh key warden, mejar thomas pee. turner, spasht roop seey hill gayaa thaa. cavada ney tippani kii, "vaastav mein, jaba hamara vichalit chhota commandant abb hamaare kamaron mein aataa haye, tou vaha apane ghutanon koo achchi tarah seey ack saath rakhta haye, bahut satark rehna aavashyak haye, humm mein seey kuchh loga usake pairon key beach fisal sakate hain!"
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
hairi pee dwara "ack nishpaksh vidrohi" sheershak seey palayan key baare mein ack melodramatic broadway naatak. mosson, agast 1891 mein newyork shahar mein premiere kiya gayaa. 1914 mein, ack 3-reel mook film sanskaran linda arviden, charles parle aur dorothy gish abhineet aur frank powell dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa.
mahaan saahasik (americi tv shrinkhala) key episode number 25 mein libby jail palayan kaa ack naatakiya chitran prastut kiya gayaa haye.

