
carlos leones dee magelheise

carlos lencio (nonh) dee magalhes (1875 mein ararkara-1931 mein saao paulo) ack brazilian kisan aur vyavasaayi they. nonhon koo "coffey raajaon" mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein brazil key sabse ameer kisaanon mein seey ack thaa. carlos lencio dee magelhus ney apane praarambhik jeevan key dauran ack kisan key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya aur unakaa naam saao paulo raajya key paschimi bhaag key kuchh sabse mahatvapurna kheton seey judaa huaa haye, jinamen cambui, barrero rico aur itakere shamil hain. baad mein, yeye khet matao, nova europa, saanta ernestina, gavio pixoto aur tebatena jaise shaharon mein vikasit hue.
parivaar.
poorvaj.
magelhus (yaa angreji mein "magellan") ack parivaar haye jisaki utpatti purtagaal mein haye. nonh key daadaa-daadi, francisco carlos dee magelheise aur bernarda rodrigues montero, portugal seey chaley gaye aur niteroi, riyo dee janeiro mein buss gaye, jahan way samriddh vyavasaayi bunn gaye. unake sabse badey bete, carlos baptista dee magelhus, ney usa samay brazil key dou sabse vishisht schools mein shiksha praapt kii thee, collegio doo santuario daa seraa doo karaka (minas gerais key raajya mein) aur collegio pedro II (riyo dee janeiro key raajya mein), jahan unhone brazil kii rashtriya rajneeti key kuchh pramukh vyaktiyon, jaise joaquim nabuco aur roderigues alves key saath adhyayan kiya. haalaanki, francisco carlos dee magelhus dwara apani sampatti kaa ack badaa hissa khone key baad, carlos baptista dee magelhus koo ack vaanijyik pratinidhi key roop mein kaam karna shuru karane key liye ararakwara, saao paulo jaanaa padaa.
ack baar ararkara mein, carlos baptista dee magelhus ney dee seey shaadi kii. ararakwara key paaramparik aruda parivaar seey justino koriya dee freetas aur enaa dee aruda kii betty, leoncia dee freetas magelhus. carlos baptista dee magalhes ack bahut hii mahatvapurna bhoomi malik, banker, vyavasaayi aur rajneta bunn gaye aur apani patni key parivaar key saath saajhedaari mein 1895 mein astrada dee ferro ararakwara (ararakwara railway) kii sthaapana kii, joe isake pahale adhyaksh baney. vaha ack nagar paarshad bhee they aur iss kshetra mein ack rajtantra kaa netritva kiya, jise rivolusao doo sertajinho (sertajinho kranti) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. phir bhee, partido republicano polyesta-pee. aar. pee. (saao paulo kii republican party) key adhyaksh pada grahan karane key kuchh saal baad.
apani maan key parivaar key madhyam seey, carlos leoncio dee magalhes saao paulo key sabse paaramparik parivaaron seey judaa huaa haye, jinamen seey koee bhee aruda, laras, alverenga, prados, toxes, proensa, bairo, pires, cuba aur morres dee antas kii pehchaan curr sakata haye. yeye parivaar, joe brazil kii mitty mein pahale sthaan parr hain, purtagaali kuleen varg seey aatey hain aur purtagaali, francisi, aragoni, castillan aur navarres shaahi parivaaron seey judey hue hain.
carlos lencio dee magelheise kii dou bahanen theen, maria dools dee magelheise (nikota), joe valdomiro pinto alves seey vivaahit theen, aur maria elissa dee magelheise (zilota), joe sebastio labis seey vivaahit theen. valdomiro antonio alves perera dee almeida aur gertrudes euphrosina pinto key bete they. sebastio labis (riyo claro, 1874-saao paulo 1936) gilherm labis aur ascolastica dee aruda botelho key putra they.
vanshavali.
carlos lencio dee magelheise ney riyo dee generio seey jose monteiro rees aur adelide monteiro palaha kii betty ernestina rees dee magelheise (riyo dee generio, 1876-saao paulo, 1968) seey shaadi kii. unake aathh bachche theh maria jose (joe ack saal kii umr seey pahale marr gaee), carlos (1903-1985), oswaldo (19?? - 1974), ernestina (1908-2000), maria cecilia (1911-1999), paulo (1913-1996), adelide (1917) aur jose carlos (1921-2002). carlos rees dee magelheise, oswaldo rees dee magelheise, paulo rees dee magelheise aur jose carlos rees dee magelheise itakere company key prabandhak they, jisaki sthaapana nonho magelheise dwara kii gaee thee aur unaki adhikansh sampattiyon koo kendrit kiya gayaa thaa. iss vyavasaay seey parey, paulo magelhus kaee rashtriya aur bahurashtriya companiyon key adhyaksh they, jaise kii alpargtas, phillips aur rodia (company) aur jose carlos dee magelhus ack brazilian pakshi vigyaani bunn gaye, jinake shodh barrero rico farm mein kiye gaye they.
carlos ney maareeta shher seey shaadi kii aur unaki dou betiyaan theen. oswaldo ney jandira rundon seey shaadi kii aur unakaa koee bachcha naheen thaa. paulo ney marina basto seey shaadi kii aur unake paanch bachche they. ernestina ney roberto dee paiva meera seey shaadi kii aur unake dou bachche they. maria cecilia ney antonio-angelo maria dupret seey shaadi kii, joe dupret kii wiscount thee, aur unake teen bachche they. adelaid ney nester sacramento rocha seey shaadi kii aur unaki dou betiyaan theen. jose carlos ney cecilia alves seey shaadi kii aur unake paanch bachche they.
graameen ilaakon seey kaskar judey honey key bavjood, carlos lencio dee magelhus ney 1910 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack ghar kharida, joe hyenpolis (saao paulo kendriya kshetra mein ack ameer pados) mein sthit thaa aur apane poore parivaar key saath rahane lagaa. kuchh saal baad unhone usee maarg mein ack nayaa ghar banaane kaa faisala kiya, lekin 1931 mein apani antim pariyojana kii upalabdhi koo dekhane seey pahale hii unaki mrityu hoe gaee. jaba unaki mrityu cancer seey hui taba unaki ayu 56 varsh thee.
vyavasaay.
khet.
nonhon ney apane peshevar jeevan kii shuruat ack farm manager key roop mein kii, apane pitaa kii parivarik sampattiyon key prashaasan mein madad karate hue. jaba carlos leoncio lagbhag bees saal key they, tou unhone baad mein videshi niveshakon koo bechane key liye matao mein nae kheton kaa vikas karna shuru curr diyaa.
kaimbui farm.
nonhon key jeevan kaa sabse achchha nivesh kaimbui (yaa kaimbuhi) khet thaa. 1911 mein unhone bhoomi kaa ack badaa hissa (lagbhag 605 varg kilometres, yaa 233.6 varg meal) kharida, ack aisaa kshetra jisamen aaj teen shahar (maato, nova europa aur gavio pixoto) sthit hain. iss estate mein, carlos lencio dee magelhus ney company agriclo aeye pasteril dee 'oste dee saao paulo-sieposp banaaya, jise 1924 mein ack angreji nivesh samooh koo aadhe million pound mein becha gayaa, yaa duss gunaa seey adhik jaba unhone khet kharida thaa. taba taka brazil mein kissy bhee sampatti key liye yeh uchchatam moolya thaa. iss angreji samooh, jise brazilian warrant company kahaa jaataa haye, ney kaimbuhi coffey aur kapas estate limitted kii sthaapana kii.
angreji nivesh samooh koo bechi gaee sampatti kaa gathan 19 kheton (kaimbui, alabama, boa vista, saanta josepha, retiro, palmas, guanabara, niteri, gaguaan sumida, saao joyo, florida, california, arizona, contribuisao, maato grosso, barrero, virginia, tamander aur pedregulho) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kull 30 laakh coffey key pedh aur lagbhag 15 hazaar gaayen theen. inn kheton koo 300 kilometres sadakon aur 70 kilometres railway dwara duss railway stations (toriba, texira leit, kaimbuhi, uproba, gavio pixoto, nova policia, nova europa, maato, ponte alta aeye saanta josepha) key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. kaimbui farm mein 3 hazaar seey adhik karmchari they aur prati varsh lagbhag 3,5 million kilo coffey kaa utpaadan karate they.
yeh ack khet haye.
nonhon ney kaimbui farm kaa ack chhota (lekin abhee taka kaafee) hissa rakhaa, jahan unhone itakere farm kii sthaapana kii. iss estate kaa naam itakere nadee seey aaya haye, joe khet koo paar karati haye. sampatti mein 21.5 varg meal thaa aur ise vividh utpaadan kaa ack model banaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, bhale hii coffey iska mukhya utpaadan banaa rahey. carlos lencio ney ack cheeni mill (jise company asukerera itakere dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa, jise aaj eusina saanta phey kahaa jaataa haye) aur ack chhota panbijali sanyantra bhee banaaya. donon sanyantra abhee bhee kaam curr rahey hain aur bijli sanyantra abhee bhee 1928 seey sabhi mool machinary kaa upayog kartaa haye.
itakere farm koo carlos leoncio key uttaradhikariyon dwara malzoni parivaar koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane sampatti kaa naam badalkar saanta phey curr diyaa.
barrero rico farm.
ack anya khet joe nonhon kaa thaa, vaha barrero rico thaa, jise 1926 mein kharida gayaa thaa aur joe tite nadee key kinare unhamby mein sthit haye. 74.75 varg meal key iss khet mein lakadi aur nasl key nelore kaa utpaadan hotaa thaa. iss prakaar key maveshiyon kaa prajanan 1935 mein shuru huaa, jisase barrero rico brazil mein abhee bhee gatividhi mein pahale prajanan kheton mein seey ack bunn gayaa. shuruat mein nonhon swayam khet key prabandhan key liye jimmedaar they (1926 seey 1931 taka), lekin usake baad unake bete oswaldo (1931 seey 1958 taka) aur jose carlos (1958 seey 2001 taka) ney sampatti kaa prashaasan kiya.

