
alfred besel-braun

brigadier general alfred joseph besel-braun (3 sitambar 1877-3 agast 1947) pratham vishva yuddh mein australiyai senaa key curnell aur asthaayi brigadier general they. way 1942 mein brigadier general key roop mein sevaanivritt hue.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
alfred besel-braun kaa janm 3 sitambar 1877 koo newzealand key ockland mein huaa thaa, joe ack beema nireekshak key bete they. parivaar nyu south wells mein buss gayaa jahan besel-braun ney camden vyaakaran mein bhaag liya. baad mein way paschimi australia chaley gaye jahan unhone parth hyee school (abb hell school key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein padhaai kii. besel-braun kii pahali naukari 1896 mein patent karyalaya mein ack clerk key roop mein thee.
besel-braun ney parth artillery swayamsevakon mein bharti hocker 1899 mein sargent kaa pada sambhala jaba unhone dakshin africa key liye swechha seey kaam kiya aur ack niji key roop mein pahale paschimi australiyai (ghudsavaar paidal senaa) dall mein shamil hue. unaki ikai navambar 1899 mein cape town pahunchi aur kimberley raahat bull aur collesberg, hoot neck, zaind nadee, clips nadee aur kaee anya karyon mein bhaag liya. besel-braun koo jaldi hii gair-commission rank key madhyam seey padonnat kiya gayaa aur 21 aprail 1900 koo leftinent key roop mein commission diyaa gayaa. vaha march 1901 mein australia laut aae aur turant ack leftinent key roop mein 5vein paschimi australiyai dall mein shamil hoe gaye, joe sahayak key roop mein aur phir kamaan mein dusare sthaan parr rahey. besel-braun koo juuna 1901 mein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa aur julaai mein preshan mein unakaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. march seey maee 1902 taka way general aff key karmchaariyon seey judey rahey. pankh.
besel-braun maee 1902 mein australia laut aae aur leftinent aur maanad kaptan key pada key saath pahali paschimi australiyai feeled battery mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. unhein 1908 mein kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur agale varsh unhone sidney vishvavidyalaya mein sainya vigyaan pathyakram kaa diploma liya. unhein 28 agast 1911 koo mejar key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone apani battery kii kamaan sambhali, jise abb 37veen feeled battery key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
pratham vishva yuddh.
28 agast 1914 koo, besel-braun koo australiyai shaahi bull mein mejar key pada key saath niyukt kiya gayaa aur unhein 8veen feeled artillery battery kii kamaan dee gaee. unhone apani senaa seey swayamsevakon koo bulaaya, poori pared aage badh gaee. besel-braun aur unaki battery 2 navambar 1914 koo misra key liye fremental seey ravaana hui aur 12 disambar koo vahaan pahunchi.
besel-braun 1 maee 1915 koo anjack cove pahunche, unaki ikai achchi bandook kii sthiti kii kamee key kaaran pratibandhit thee. besel-braun aur unaki ikai ney australiyai sainikon key samarthan mein aur turkey kii sthitiyon parr sabse bheeshan golibari donon dwara anjack parr baar-baar kaarravaai dekhi. 2 agast 1915 koo, besel-braun ney teesari feeled artillery brigade key commander key roop mein padbhar sambhala. unhein 27 agast koo doosari feeled artillery brigade mein badal diyaa gayaa, 8 sitambar koo phir seey teesari aur phir 13 sitambar koo doosari mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. anjack kii nikasi key dauran unhone peechhe kii party key topkhaane kii kamaan sambhali. gallipoli mein unaki sevaaon key liye, besel-braun koo sent michael aur sent george key adesh kaa saathi banaaya gayaa thaa aur preshan mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
besel-braun koo 15 octuber 1915 koo asthaayi leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, 1 janwari 1916 koo ack padonnati koo sthaayi banaa diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein 12 janwari 1916 koo beemar misra leey jaaya gayaa thaa. way 19 farwari 1916 koo misra mein doosari feeled artillery brigade mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. yeh 12 march koo france key liye ravaana huaa. besel-braun kii brigade ney posiers parr hamale mein bhaag liya, jisamen australiyai sainikon dwara rengane vaale bairaj kaa pahala upayog dekhaa gayaa. 8 sitambar 1916 koo way pratham division topkhaane seey judey hue they aur brigadier general hobbs kii anupasthiti mein 28 sitambar 1916 seey 18 janwari 1917 taka unaki kamaan sambhali.
18 janwari 1917 koo, besel-braun 5veen division topkhaane key commander baney. dou dinn baad unhein curnell aur asthaayi brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. unhone bullecourt aur thurd yeapress mein 5veen division topkhaane kii kamaan sambhali, jahan unhone paarshv koo cover karane key liye topkhaane kaa upayog kiya. 1918 key german aakraman key baad chala rahey yuddh mein, besel-braun ney khud koo lachila aur anukoolaniya dikhaaya aur paidal senaa koo karibi samarthan pradaan karane key liye naee ranneetiyon kaa beedaa uthaaya. belecourt parr hamale mein, vaha leey catalate mein hamale koo cover karane key liye drishti rekha seey 90 degree parr ack sateek bairaj koo neeche rakhane mein saksham they. 16 seey 24 octuber 1918 taka, besel-braun ney yuu. aiss. 30 veen division key topkhaane kii kamaan sambhali, jisake liye unhein americi senaa key vishisht seva padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. padak key liye prashasti patra mein likhaa haih
8 navambar 1918 koo, besel-braun ney farlo parr australia lautane key liye anjack chhutti lii. yuddh teen dinn baad 11 navambar 1918 key yuddhaviram key kaaran samaapt hoe gayaa, isaliye vaha 1 disambar 1918 koo 5veen division topkhaane mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. aakhirkaar way 19 aprail 1919 koo australia laut aae aur julaai mein unakaa vighatan curr diyaa gayaa. paschimi morche parr unaki sevaaon key liye, besel-braun koo snan key crum kaa saathi banaaya gayaa thaa aur cumm seey cumm nau baar preshan mein iska ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad.
yuddh key baad, unhone ack indent agent firm kii sthaapana kii. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unhone paschimi australia mein swayamsevi raksha core kii kamaan sambhali. way 1942 mein brigadier general key roop mein sevaanivritt hue.
3 agast 1947 koo besel-braun kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unakaa antim sanskar poore sainya sammaan key saath kiya gayaa.

