
tekamseh kaa yuddh

tekamseh kaa yuddh yaa tekamseh kaa vidroh sanyukt raajya america aur tekamseh key sangh key beach ack sangharsh thaa, jiska netritva shaani netaa tekamseh ney indiana kshetra mein kiya thaa. haalaanki yuddh koo aksar 1811 mein tipecano kii ladaai mein villium heinry harrison kii jeet key saath charmotkarsh maanaa jaataa haye, lekin tekamseh kaa yuddh anivarya roop seey 1812 key yuddh mein jaari rhaa aur aksar ise usa badey sangharsh kaa ack hissa maanaa jaataa haye. yuddh dou aur varshon taka chalaa, 1813 taka, jaba tekamseh aur unake dusare-inn-kamaand, roundhead, oopari kanada mein them kii ladaai mein uttar-paschim kii harrison kii senaa seey ladate hue marr gaye, joe vartamaan chaitham, ontario key paas thaa, aur unaki sangh vighatit hoe gaee. kuchh akaadamik itihaskaron dwara tekamseh key yuddh koo uttari america key mahaan jheelon key kshetra key niyantran key liye ack deerghakaalik sainya sangharsh key antim sangharsh key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, jisamen kaee peedhiyon seey kaee yuddh shamil hain, jinhen saath saal key yuddh key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
sangharsh mein dou pramukh virodhi, tekamseh aur villium heinry harrison, donon 1794 mein uttar-paschim bhaaratiya yuddh key anta mein gir gaye lakadi key yuddh mein kanishth pratibhaagi they. tekamseh greenville kii sandhi key hastaksharkartaon mein seey naheen they, jisane usa yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa aur vartamaan ohiyo kaa adhikansh hissa, jisamen lambe samay seey shauni aur anya mool americi rahate they, sanyukt raajya koo saunp diyaa. haalaanki, iss kshetra mein kaee bhaaratiya netaaon ney greenville sharton koo sweekaar kiya, aur agale duss varshon key liye, americi aadhipatya key liye akhil-janjaatiya pratirodh feeka parh gayaa.
greenville kii sandhi key baad, adhikansh ohiyo shauni augalize nadee parr vapaconetta key shawani gaanv mein buss gaye, jahan unakaa netritva ack varishth pramukh black khurr ney kiya, jisane sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they. chhota kachhua, miyami kaa ack yuddh pramukh, jisane pahale key yuddh mein bhee bhaag liya thaa aur greenville sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they, apane gaanv mein eel nadee parr rahata thaa. kaale khurr aur chhote kachhue donon ney sanyukt raajya key saath saanskritik anukoolan aur samaayojan kaa aagrah kiya.
iss kshetra kii janjaatiyon ney kaee sandhiyon mein bhaag liya, jisamen grouselland kii sandhi aur winsense kii sandhi shamil thee, jisane dakshini indiana key adhikansh hisse parr americi kabje koo maanyata dee thee. sandhiyon key parinamswarup indiana mein basane vaalon koo anumati dekar aur basane vaalon dwara basey hue bhoomi key liye pratipurti key saath bhaartiyon koo khush karke tanaav mein kamee aaee.
dhaarmik punrutthan.
maee 1805 mein, kshetra key sabse mahatvapurna mool netaaon mein seey ack, lenpe pramukh bakongahelas kii chechak yaa influenzae seey mrityu hoe gaee. aspas kii janjaatiyon kaa maanana thaa kii unaki mrityu jaadoo-tona key ack roop key kaaran hui thee, aur ack jaadoo-tona kii shikaar hui, jisase kaee sandigdh lenpe chudailon kii maut hoe gaee. chudail-shikaar ney ack nativist dhaarmik punrutthan koo prerit kiya, jiska netritva tekamseh key bhaai tenskwatawa ("paigambar") ney kiya, joe 1805 mein chudail shikariyon key beach ack netaa key roop mein ubhare. unhone turant awas pramukhon key prabhaav key liye ack khatra paida curr diyaa, jinake bakongahela they.
apani dhaarmik shikshaon key hisse key roop mein, tenskwata ney bhaartiyon seey sharaab, europeeya shally key kapade aur agneyastron jaise europeeya americi tarikon koo aswikar karane kaa aagrah kiya. unhone janjaatiyon seey sanyukt raajya koo aur adhik bhoomi dene seey bachane kaa bhee ahwan kiya. kaee bhaaratiya, joe sanyukt raajya key saath sahyog karane key liye ichchuk they, una parr jaadoo-tona kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur kuchh koo tenskwata key anuyaayiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa. kaale khurr parr jaadoo-tona karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa lekin usey koee nuksan naheen pahuncha thaa. greenville key paas apane gaanv seey, tenskwatawa ney sanyukt raajya key saath kaale khurr key maitripurna sambandhon seey samjhauta kiya, jisase kshetra mein basane vaalon key saath tanaav badh gayaa. kaalaa khurr aur anya adiwasi netaaon ney tenskwata aur unake anuyaayiyon parr dabaav banaana shuru curr diyaa kii way sthiti koo badhane seey rokane key liye kshetra chhod dein.
1808 taka, goron aur vapaconetta shauni key saath tanaav ney tenskwatawa aur tekamseh koo aage uttar-paschim mein peechhe hatane aur wabash aur tippekanoi nadiyon key sangam key paas profetstowne gaanv sthaapit karane key liye majboor curr diyaa, jiss parr miyami dwara daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. chhote kachhue ney shaani koo bataaya kii way vahaan anichhuk they, lekin chetavaniyon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa. tenskwatawa kii dhaarmik shikshaaen adhik vyaapak roop seey jaani jaane lageen kyonki way adhik ugravaadi hoe gaeen, aur unhone kaee alag-alag deshon key mool americi anuyaayiyon koo aakarshit kiya, jinamen shauni, eroquois, chikamauga, meskwaki, miyami, mingo, ojibwe, odawa, kikapu, lenape, muscoutain, potavatomi, sauk, tutello aur vyando shamil hain.
1808 mein, tekamseh koo unake samudaay dwara ack netaa key roop mein dekhaa jaane lagaa. 1808 mein, kanada mein british logon ney gathbandhan banaane key liye unase sampark kiya, lekin unhone incar curr diyaa. amerikiyon ney pahali baar 1810 mein unakaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. tekamseh antatah sangh key netaa key roop mein ubhare, lekin yeh unake chhote bhaai kii dhaarmik appeal dwara sthaapit ack neenv parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
profetstowne mahaan jheel kshetra mein sabse badaa mool americi samudaay bunn gayaa aur ack mahatvapurna saanskritik aur dhaarmik kendra key roop mein kaary kiya. yeh 3000 mool amerikiyon key liye indiana mein wabash nadee key kinare ack antar-janjaatiya, dhaarmik gadh thaa; ise goron key liye profetstowne key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. shuru mein tenskwatawa key netritva mein, aur baad mein tekamseh key saath sanyukt roop seey, hajaaron algonquin bolane vaale bhaaratiya aadhyatmik shakti praapt karane key liye tippecano mein ekatra hue.
indiana kshetra.
iss beach, 1800 mein, villium heinry harrison winsense mein rajdhani key saath navgathit indiana kshetra key governor bunn gaye they. harrison ney americi vistaar kii anumati dene key liye bhaaratiya bhoomi koo adhikaar praapt karane kii maang kii; vishesh roop seey, unhone aashaa vyakt kii kii indiana kshetra paryaapt shwet basane vaalon koo aakarshit karega taaki raajya key liye arhata praapt kii jaa sakey. harrison ney americi bhaartiyon key saath kaee bhoomi hastaantaran sandhiyon parr baatchit kii.
1809 mein, harrison ney niptan key liye aur adhik bhoomi kholane key liye ack aur sandhi kii aavashyakta parr jore denaa shuru curr diyaa. miyami, veeaa aur kikapu ney wabash nadee key aspas aur adhik bhoomi bechane kaa purjor virodh kiya. una samoohon koo bhoomi bechane key liye prabhaavit karane key liye, harrison ney rashtrapati james maddison kii ichcha key khilaf, pahale una janjaatiyon key saath ack sandhi karane kaa faisala kiya joe bechane key liye taiyar they aur unakaa upayog una logon koo prabhaavit karane mein madad karane key liye kiya joe baahar they. sitambar 1809 mein, unhone potavatomi, lenape, eel nadiyon aur miyami koo fort vene mein ack baithak key liye aamantrit kiya. baatchit mein, harrison ney janjaatiyon koo badee subsidy aur bhugtan kaa vaadaa kiya yadi way una bhoomi koo chhod denge jinake liye vaha maang rhaa thaa.
kewal miyami ney sandhi kaa virodh kiya; unhone greenville kii sandhi kii apani prati prastut kii aur usa khand koo padhaa joe wabash nadee key aspas kii bhoomi key unake kabje kii guaranti detaa haye. phir unhone iss kshetra key itihas aur kaise unhone anya janjaatiyon koo apane kshetra mein mitron key roop mein basane key liye aamantrit kiya thaa, isake baare mein bataaya. miyami chintit they kii va netaa maujood naheen they, halanki way bechi jaa rahee bhoomi key praathamik nivasi they. miyami bhee chaahata thaa kii kissy bhee naee bhoomi kii bikri kaa bhugtan ekad dwara kiya jaae, naa kii kshetra dwara. harrison ney sandhi kii sweekriti koo va aur khareede jaa rahey kshetra mein anya janjaatiyon dwara anumodan parr anishchit banaane key liye sahamati vyakt kii, lekin unhone ekad mein bhoomi khareedane seey incar curr diyaa. unhone prativaad kiya kii janjaatiyon key liye bhoomi koo kshetra mein bechana behtar thaa taaki amerikiyon koo kewal ekad mein apani sabse achchi bhoomi khareedane seey rokaa jaa sakey aur unhein kewal garib bhoomi chhod diyaa jaa sakey jiss parr way reh sakate hain.
dou saptah kii baatchit key baad, potavatomi netaaon ney miyami koo potavatomi key liye parasparikta key roop mein sandhi koo sweekaar karane key liye aashvast kiya, jinhone pahale miyami key anurodh parr unake liye cumm fayademand sandhiyon koo sweekaar kiya thaa. anta mein, fort vene kii sandhi parr 30 sitambar, 1809 koo hastakshar kiye gaye, jisamen sanyukt raajya koo winseness key uttar mein wabash nadee key saath-saath 3,000,000 ekad (lagbhag 12,000 kimmy2) mein betch diyaa gayaa. sardiyon key dauran, harrison unhein ack badee subsidy kii peshkash karke va kii sweekriti praapt karane mein saksham thaa. kikapu kaa profetstowne mein shauni key saath nikatata seey sambandh thaa, aur harrison koo darr thaa kii unhein hilana mushkil hoga. unhone va koo subsidy badhaane kii peshkash kii yadi kikpu bhee sandhi koo sweekaar curr legaa, jisase va ney kikpu netaaon parr sweekaar karane key liye dabaav daala. 1810 key vasant taka, harrison ney baatchit poori curr lii thee aur fort vene kii sandhi koo antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
sangharsh.
takamseh fort vene kii sandhi seey naraj they, aur usake baad way ack pramukh raajneetik netaa key roop mein ubhare. tekamseh ney pichhale varshon mein shaani netaa blue jackett aur mohock netaa joseph brant dwara samarthit ack vichaar koo punarjeevit kiya, kii americi bhaaratiya bhoomi sabhi janjaatiyon key swaamitva mein thee, aur iss prakaar kissy bhee bhoomi koo sabhi dwara samjhaute key binaa naheen becha jaa sakata thaa. tekamseh jaanate they kii aisee "vyaapak sahamati asambhav thee", lekin yahee kaaran haye kii unhone iss sthiti kaa samarthan kiya. sanyukt raajya kaa seedhe saamana karane key liye abhee taka taiyar naheen, tekamseh key praathamik virodhi shuru mein mool americi netaa they jinhone sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they, aur unhone una sabhi koo maarne kii dhamki dee thee.
tekamseh ney apane bhaai kii shikshaon kaa vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen janjaatiyon koo apane paitrik tarikon parr lautane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, aur shikshaon koo ack akhil-janjaatiya gathbandhan key vichaar seey jodana shuru curr diyaa. tikumseh ney vyaapak roop seey yatra karna shuru curr diyaa, yoddhaon seey awas pramukhon koo chhodane aur propetstown mein pratirodh mein shamil honey kaa aagrah kiya.
harrison tekamseh seey prabhaavit they aur yahaan taka kii ack patra mein unhein "una asamanya pratibhaon mein seey ack" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. harrison ney socha kii aggar vaha aniyantrit hoe jaataa haye tou tekamseh mein ack majboot samrajya banaane kii kshamata haye. harrison koo sandeh thaa kii vaha ack vidroh shuru karane key prayason key peechhe thaa, aur darr thaa kii aggar vaha ack badey adiwasi sangh koo praapt karane mein saksham hoe jaataa haye, tou british uttar-paschim mein apane daavon koo dabaane key liye sthiti kaa laabh uthaayenge.
grouselland mein takraav.
agast 1810 mein, tekamseh aur 400 sashastr yoddhaon ney winseness mein harrison seey milane key liye wabash nadee kii yatra kii. yoddhaon ney sabhi yuddh rung pahane hue they, aur unaki achaanak upasthiti ney pahale winseness mein sainikon koo daraa diyaa. samooh key netaaon koo grosselland leey jaaya gayaa, jahan way harrison seey mille. tekamseh ney jore dekar kahaa kii kille kii sandhi avaidh thee. unhone harrison seey ise radd karane key liye kahaa aur chetavani dee kii amerikiyon koo sandhi mein bechi gaee bhoomi koo nipataane kaa prayaas naheen karna chaahiye. tekamseh ney harrison koo sweekaar kiya kii usane sandhi parr hastakshar karane vaale pramukhon koo maarne kii dhamki dee thee, yadi way isaki sharton koo puuraa karate hain, aur unakaa sangh teji seey badh rhaa thaa. harrison ney tekamseh koo jawab diyaa kii miyami bhoomi key malik they aur aggar way chaahen tou ise betch sakate they. unhone tekamse key iss daave koo bhee khariz curr diyaa kii sabhi bhaartiyon ney ack rashtra kaa gathan kiya, aur jore dekar kahaa kii pratyek rashtra sanyukt raajya key saath alag-alag sambandh rakh sakata haye. saboot key roop mein, harrison ney tekamseh koo bataaya kii mahaan aatma ney sabhi janjaatiyon koo ack bhasha bolane key liye banaa diyaa hoga yadi way ack rashtra hotey.
tekamseh ney ack "bhavuk khandan" shuru kiya, lekin harrison apani bhasha koo samajhane mein asamarth thaa. ack shauni joe harrison key saath dostana thaa, ney apani pistaul koo kinare seey hii bund curr diyaa taaki harrison koo soochit kiya jaa sakey kii tekamseh kaa bhaashan pareshani kaa kaaran bunn rhaa thaa. anta mein, ack senaa key leftinent joe tekamse kii bhasha boll sakate they, ney harrison koo chetavani dee kii vaha apane saath yoddhaon koo harrison koo maarne key liye protsaahit curr rhaa thaa. kaee yoddhaon ney apane hathiyar kheenchana shuru curr diyaa aur harrison ney apani talwar kheench lii. poore shahar kii aabaadi kewal 1,000 thee aur tekamseh key loga aasaani seey shahar kaa narsamhar curr sakate they, lekin ack baar jaba kuchh adhikaariyon ney harrison kii raksha key liye apani bandooken kheench leen, tou yoddha peechhe hutt gaye. pramukh winnemack, joe harrison key prati dostana they, ney yoddhaon key liye tekamseh kii daleelon kaa virodh kiya aur unhein nirdesh diyaa kii kyonki way shaanti seey aae they, unhein shaanti seey lautana chaahiye aur ack aur dinn ladanaa chaahiye. jaane seey pahale, tekamseh ney harrison koo soochit kiya kii jaba taka sandhi koo radd naheen kiya jaataa, vaha angrejon key saath gathbandhan kii maang karega.
badhata tanaav.
agale varsh bhee tanaav badhata rhaa. misauri nadee parr chaar basane vaalon kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee, aur ack anya ghatana mein, vyapariyon key ack samooh seey mool nivaasiyon dwara aapoorti kii ack naav jabt curr lii gaee thee. harrison ney apane sahyogiyon key karyon kii vyakhya karane key liye winsey koo tekamse koo bulaaya. agast 1811 mein, tekamseh ney winseness mein harrison seey mulakat kii, aur unhein ashvasana diyaa kii shaani bhaaiyon kaa uddeshya sanyukt raajya key saath shaanti banaae rakhna thaa. tekamseh ney taba "paanch sabhya janjaatiyon" key beach sahyogiyon kii bharti karane key mission parr dakshin kii yatra kii. adhikansh dakshini rashtron ney unaki apeelon koo khariz curr diyaa, lekin khaadi key beach ack gutt, joe laal chhad key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, ney unake hathiyar key ahwan kaa jawab diyaa, jisase khaadi yuddh huaa, joe 1812 key yuddh kaa bhee ack hissa bunn gayaa. tekamseh ney kaee bhavuk bhaashan diye aur kaee logon koo apane uddeshya mein shamil honey key liye aashvast kiya.
khufiya jaankaari seey yeh sunane key baad kii tekamseh bahut door thaa, governor harrison ney winsense kii baithak key baare mein yuddh vibhaag koo yeh report bhejate hue kahaa kii tekamseh abb apane kaam parr antim prahaar karane key liye antim daur parr haye. lekin mujhe ummeed haye kii unaki vaapsee seey pahale usa kaam key usa hisse koo dhwast curr diyaa jaayega jise unhone puuraa maanaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii isaki neenv bhee poori curr lii jaayegi. isake baad unhone usee key anusaar kaary kiya.
jaise-jaise tanaav badhata gayaa, harrison ney khule taur parr tenskwatawa koo dhokhadhadi aur moorkh key roop mein ninda kii, jisase vaha krodhit hoe gayaa. tekamseh ney apane bhaai koo koee kaarravaai naheen karane kaa adesh diyaa, lekin usake bhaai ney harrison kii maut key liye pukaar jaari rakhee. tenskwatawa ney agneyastron parr pratibandh hataa liya aur kanada mein angrejon seey badee matra mein unhein jaldi seey khareedane mein saksham hoe gayaa. tekamseh ney usey dakshin kii yatra key liye akela chhod curr ack ranneetik galati kii. tenskwata ney apane anuyaayiyon koo aur uttejit karke apane bhaai kii anupasthiti koo tanaav koo aur adhik badhaane key avsar key roop mein liya.
bhavishyavakta key liye abhiyaan.
jaba tekamseh abhee bhee dakshin mein thaa, governor harrison ney paigambar aur unake anuyaayiyon koo daraane key liye ack abhiyaan parr 1,000 seey adhik purushon key saath winseness seey wabash nadee key saath apani senaa koo uttar kii or leey gaye. unakaa ghoshit lakshya unhein shaanti sweekaar karane key liye majboor karna thaa, lekin unhone sweekaar kiya kii aggar way manaa curr dete hain tou way mool nivaasiyon parr poorv-hamla karenge. wabash nadee parr ack mahatvapurna sthiti kii raksha key liye kille harrison key nirmaan key liye unaki senaa vartamaan terre haat key paas rook gaee. fort harrison mein rahate hue, harrison koo yuddh sachiv villium eustice seey adesh praapt hue, jisamen unhein propetstown mein bhaartiyon koo titar-bitar karane key liye yadi aavashyak hoe tou bull kaa upayog karane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa.
6 navambar, 1811 koo, harrison kii senaa profetstowne key baahar pahunchi, aur tenskwatawa agale dinn aayojit honey vaale ack sammelan mein harrison seey milane key liye sahmat hoe gaye. tenskwatawa, shayed iss sandeh mein kii harrison gaanv parr hamla karane kaa irada rakhta thaa, ney ack poorv-aakraman kaa jokhim uthaane kaa faisala kiya, apane lagbhag 500 yoddhaon koo americi shivir key khilaf bheja. agale dinn kii subah seey pahale, bhaartiyon ney hamla kiya, lekin harrison key logon ney apana maidan pakad liya, aur bhaaratiya yuddh key baad gaanv seey vaapas chaley gaye. aashcharyajanak hamale key bavjood, vijayi amerikiyon ney agale dinn profetstown koo jalaa diyaa aur winseness laut aae. iss agnipareeksha koo tipecano kii ladaai key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
isake baad.
harrison-aur baad key kaee itihaskaron-ney daavaa kiya kii tipecano kii ladaai tekumseh key sangh key liye ack ghaatak thee. harrison, jise isake baad "tippecano" upnaam diyaa gayaa, antatah iss jeet kii yaad mein sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati bunn gaye. yeh ladaai tenskwata key liye ack gambhir jhataka thaa, jisane apani pratishtha aur apane bhaai kaa vishvaas khou diyaa. halanki yeh ack mahatvapurna jhataka thaa, tekamseh ney dakshin seey lautane parr gupt roop seey gathbandhan kaa punarnirmaan karna shuru curr diyaa.
disambar taka, adhikansh pramukh americi patron ney yuddh parr kahaaniyan prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. saarvajanik akrosh teji seey badhaa aur kaee amerikiyon ney janjaatiyon koo hinsa key liye ukasaane aur unhein agneyastron kii aapoorti key liye angrejon koo doshi thaharaaya. andru jackson yuddh key liye bulaane vaale purushon mein sabse aage they, yeh daavaa karate hue kii bhaaratiya "gupt british agents seey utsaahit they. anya paschimi rajyapalon ney kaarravaai kaa ahwan kiya; villium blount off tenacy ney sarkaar seey "harr angrej key bhaartiyon key shiviron koo shuddh karane" kaa ahwan kiya..."lokpriya bhavna parr kaary karate hue, congress ney americi gharelu mamalon mein hastakshep karane key liye angrejon kii ninda karate hue prastaav paarit kiye. tippecano ney britten key saath bigadate tanaav koo badhaava diyaa, jisaki parinati kuchh maheenon baad hii yuddh kii ghoshana mein hui.
jaise hii americi british key saath yuddh mein gaye, tekamseh koo kanada mein british sahayogi mille. kanadai loga baad mein tekamseh koo kanada key rakshak key roop mein yaad karenge, lekin 1812 key yuddh mein unake kaary-joe unhein apani zaan ganwani padee-baahari prabhutva seey mool americi swatantrata koo surakshit karane key unake prayason kii nirantarta thee. 1813 mein themus kii ladaai mein apani mrityu taka tekamseh ney sangharsh jaari rakhaa.