
joseph wilks

joseph wilks (1733-1805) 18veen shatabdi key ack angreji udyogpati aur krishi sudharkarta they jinka janm dair mein overseal gaanv mein huaa thaa, lekin way aamtaur parr leicessire mein meesham gaanv seey judey they.
ack krishak parivaar seey, wilkes ingland mein audyogik kranti key shuruati bhaag key dauran kshetra key pramukh vyapariyon mein seey ack they.
carrier.
joseph wilks key vyaavsaayik udyam kaee aur vividh they, aur apane jivankal key dauran unhone meesham koo ack chhote seey khanan gaanv seey audyogik kranti key ack aadarsh niptan mein badal diyaa. 1777 mein villium wollston seey apane bhaaiyon key saath 56,000 pound mein jagir khareedate hue, unhone gaanv kaa vikas aur vistaar kiya, ack baink, ack saraay, bhawan karkhane, ack naav yard, ack bajar ghar aur ack vikaarej khola aur apane shramikon key liye kifayati awas kaa nirmaan kiya. iss vikas key kaee sanket aaj bhee dikhaai dey rahey hain. 
wilkes key smaran mein, kalakar steve feeled dwara unake kaee udyamon koo pradarshit karane vaale ack mozek sundial kaa nirmaan meesham mein wilkes avenue key paas kiya gayaa haye.
koyla khanan.
iss audyogik vikas kaa ack pahalu kathor-kachche koyale kaa khanan thaa, vaha mahatvapurna khanij joe usa samay desh mein audyogik kranti kii bhattiyon koo badhaava dene key liye thaa. 1767 mein wilkes ney villium wollston seey meesham kshetra mein koyale kii khadaan key adhikaar patte parr diye, baad mein unhone nottinghamshire mein meesham, ockthorp, donisthorp, moira aur brinsley mein apane koyla bhandar banaae.
wilk ney kaee nae gaddhon koo duba diyaa, jisamen nae injanon koo apane karyon seey paani pump karane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa, jisase koyale koo bahut adhik gaharaai mein khanan kiya jaa sakaa. unhone apani ockthorp colliery mein bhaap ghumaavdaar gear kaa bhee upayog kiya, jisase purushon koo neeche leey jaane kii anumati millie, aur koyale koo adhik kushalata seey koyale seey oopar laaya gayaa. inn koyla khadanon koo naharon dwara upalabdh karaae gaye vyaapak baajaron seey jodane key liye, ghode seey kheenche gaye lohe key traum maarg banaae gaye, jisase bhoomi parr koyale key bhaari bhaar kii aavaajaahi kaheen adhik laagat prabhaavi hoe gaee.
vastra.
kapada kshetra mein wilk ney ack samay mein surr robbert peel key saath milkar tamworth aur fazley mein kapas milon key nirmaan mein sahyog kiya thaa. unhone 1774 mein nadee key mease parr ack bleach mill koo patte parr diyaa aur sudhaar kiya aur meesham aur sb dee laa zauch mein vishal kapas aur carding milon kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen paani key pahiyon aur navintam bolton aur vaat bhaap injanon kaa upayog kiya gayaa taaki unake upkaran koo chalaaya jaa sakey. unhone sthaaniya kuteer udyogon kii bhee shuruat kii, meesham aur seb magna mein kaee bunai kii dukaanen banaain.
parivahan.
parivahan samparkon mein sudhaar karane aur kshetra koo door key baajaron key liye kholane key prayaas mein, vaha meesham mein aur usake aspas ack coaching saraay aur turnpike sadakon key nirmaan mein sakriya they, inhen unhone apane swayam key design key saath banaaya, ack 'avtal satah' kaa upayog karke joe adhik tikaau aur banaae rakhane mein aasaan thaa. 
vaha anya parivahan networkon key vikas mein bhee sakriya they, una dinon jall parivahan thoke shipment kaa sabse laagat prabhaavi saadhan thaa, vaha khud koo "berton boat company" kahane vaale ack sangh key sadasya they, jisane 1762 mein nadee key trent koo naukaaon key liye naugamya banaane key adhikaar patte parr diye they. apane jeevan key uttaraardh mein vaha ack pravartak they, aur ack samay mein sb-dee-laa-zach nahar key khajanchi they. spasht roop seey nahar seey jile koo honey vaale aarthik laabhon key baare mein achchi tarah seey pataa thaa, wilk ney sthaaniya bhoomi maalikon jaise moira key earl koo isake puuraa honey mein teji laane key liye prerit kiya aur isake nirmaan key liye eenton kii aapoorti bhee kii. nahar kaa mool roop seey saha-pravesh nahar koo nadee key pravaah seey jodane kaa irada thaa, yeh antatah 1804 mein bajat mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur durbhagya seey kabhi bhee ummeedon parr kharaa naheen utaraa.
wilkes ney parivahan key ack anya saadhan mein praarambhik kshamata bhee dekhi joe antatah naharon, arthaat railway koo samaapt karane key liye thee. bhaap injan key aagaman seey pahale, lohe kii rail parr ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali gaadiyan bhoomi parr bhaari bhaar koo leey jaane kaa sabse kushal saadhan theen. wilkes ney apane lekh "lohe key rail-maargon kii upayogita" (1800) mein inn tramway key upayog koo badhaava diyaa, aur benjamin outram key saath sanyojan mein apani koyla khadanon koo naharon seey jodane vaale lohe key tramway kaa nirmaan karna thaa.
eent banaana.
wilkes samrajya kii kaee imaraton kaa nirmaan meesham mein unake apane eenton key bageeche dwara nirmit eenton seey kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unaki angoothi yaa gob eenten bhee shamil theen, jisake liye way jaane jaate hain. inn dohare aakar kii eenton kaa nirmaan 1784 aur 1803 key beach kiya gayaa thaa aur inca uddeshya eent curr key bojh koo cumm karna thaa, joe harr ack hazaar eenton parr lagaaya jaataa thaa. wilk key hastakshar vaale mehraabon aur unaki badee eenton koo pradarshit karane vaali kuchh imaaraten aaj bhee meesham aur aspas key kshetra mein dekhi jaa sakati hain.
krishi.
wilkes ack utsuk krishi prayogkarta aur sudharkarta they aur krishi lekhak arther young ney unhein "ack breeder, aur kissy bhee chhote paimaane parr ack kisan" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa aur 1815 mein johnn fair ney vilaap kiya thaa kii "britten key harr jile mein apane joseph wilkes hotey! iss mamle mein hamein apani badhee hui aabaadi key liye bhee makai kaa ayaat karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, yaa humm jaise hain, vaise hii videshi deshon parr aadhaa nirbhar honey kii aavashyakta naheen haye. apani krishi bhoomi kii utpaadaktaa mein sudhaar karane key iraade seey aur nae tarikon koo aajmaane seey bachana naheen, unhone apani mitty koo urvarak banaane key vibhinn tarikon key saath prayog kiya, mitty kii gahari jutai aur jalaane kii vakaalat kii, aur yahaan taka kii apani khadanon seey pump kiye gaye paani koo fenkkar apani bhoomi koo urvarak banaane kaa prayog kiya. wilkes ney meesham key aspas key kshetra mein sinchai naharon kii ack shrinkhala kaa bhee nirmaan kiya aur cook key horse-hoe jaisi naee krishi machinary kaa upayog karane mein dridh vishvaas rakhate they. 
pashupalan mein wilkes ney jaanvaron koo bhoomigat rakhane kii takneekon mein prayog kiya, overhead hoppers seey khilaaya gayaa, vaha chayanaatmak prajanan key nae vigyaan mein bhee ruchi rakhate they, leicessire toop society key sadasya honey key naate, smithfield club kaa udghaatan karate hue, aur robert beckwell key prasiddh medhon mein seey ack kaa prajanan karate they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
wilkes kaa janm 1733 mein ack badey aur madhyam parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, jinka naam joseph wilkes bhee thaa, ack aam kisan they, aur unake paas ack khet thaa.
wilks ney 1759 mein berton apon trent seey elizabeth wood seey shaadi kii. wilks kaa vaivaahik jeevan apekshaakrit chhota thaa, kyonki unaki patni elizabeth kii mrityu 1767 mein hui thee. haalaanki unakaa ekmatra betaa bachpan seey jeevit naheen rhaa, unaki kuchh betiyaan badee hoe gaeen aur shaadi curr lii; joyce aur matilda ney kramshah shaadi curr lii, bhaaiyon rev. thomas fisher, idlicate, warwickshire aur rev. johnn fisher, jagir key swami aur pahaadi parr hime key rector. way thomas machuaare key bete they, joe caldcoat holl, leicessire key they, joe mool roop seey foremark, dair seey aaney vaalaa machuara parivaar thaa. matilda aur johnn fisher 1945 seey 1961 taka canterbury key archbishop geophrey fisher key pardada-pardada they. wilks kii mrityu 1805 mein croydon mein hui aur unhein vaheen dafnaya gayaa.

