jey. aine. reddy (raajneetigya)

jairam narayanasamy reddy (24 octuber 1925-5 julaai 2019), jinhen zana reddy key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack dakshin african rajneta they, joe ekjutata party key netaa they, jiska pratinidhitva pratinidhiyon key sadan mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe bhaaratiya dakshin african logon key liye aarakshit rangbhed trisadaniya sansad key bheetar nikaay thaa.pee. 60 way 1984 seey 1989 taka vipaksh key netaa they aur 1989 seey 1993 taka sadan mein bahumat party key netaa they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
jey. aine. reddy narayanasamy aur kanigama reddy key saat bachchon mein seey ack they. unake pitaa kaa janm bhaarat key madras presidency key dakshin arcot jile key ack gaanv puthur mein huaa thaa, joe abb thiruvannamalai jile mein haye. jey. aine. reddy key pitaa 5 saal kii umr mein dakshin africa aae, jahan unake pitaa cheeni key bagan mein ack avadhi kii anubandh seva key baad dakshin african railway key liye kaam curr rahey they. narayanasamy reddy shramik adhikaar andolan mein sakriya they aur mahatma gaandhi dwara shuru kii gaee party, natal bhaaratiya congress key sadasya they. unhone gaandhi kii prashansa kii, joe unake liye durban mein rahane key dauran kaam karate they. unhone dakshin africa mein tamil bhasha aur sanskriti koo banaae rakhane key prayason mein bhee bhaag liya.
jey. aine. reddy ney cvu raajya-sahaayata praapt bhaaratiya school mein praathamik vidyalaya aur shastri college mein maadhyamik vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. unhone seema shulk clerk key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya, baad mein maal dhulai aur seema shulk nikasi salaahkaar bunn gaye.
baad mein jeevan mein, reddy ack samriddh safed pados mein rahata thaa. haalaanki ise samooh kshetra adhiniyam key tahat nishiddh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin dhanee bhaartiyon koo shahari key safed kshetron mein bardasht kiya gayaa thaa.
vyavasaay carrier.
1965 mein, reddy ney company sealandair shipping aur forwarding shuru kii, joe dakshin africa mein pahali aisee company thee joe goron key swaamitva mein naheen thee. 1970 mein raajya key samarthan seey, unhone nayaa ganarajya baink shuru kiya, jise unhone dakshin africa mein pahala kaalaa baink bataaya, usa samay jaba pramukh dakshin african bainkon mein kewal safed vikretaon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. way saat saal taka baink key adhyaksh rahey. usa samay way ack beema dalal key roop mein bhee sakriya they. unhone durban-westwille vishvavidyalaya aur aim. ell. sultan technican kii parishadon mein kaary kiya aur bhaaratiya aarthik bhagidari koo badhaate hue inn sansthanon seey prashikshuon aur technicians koo lene key liye badee audyogik companiyon koo prabhaavit karane mein saksham they. unhone apane prabhaav kaa upayog adhikaariyon koo chartered accountant aur dursanchar technicians key roop mein prashikshan key liye rung key logon koo sweekaar karane key liye manaane key liye bhee kiya. unhone kaee companiyon key boardon mein kaam kiya, jisamen rembrand samooh, sthaayi nirmaan samaaj aur maanak baink shamil hain, aur unhone pradhaanmantri kii aarthik salaahkaar parishad mein bhee kaam kiya.
raajneetik jeevan.
ready rangbhed key tahat bhaartiyon key adhikaaron kaa ack sakriya samarthak thaa, samooh kshetra adhiniyam key tahat cato jagir key kuchh hisson koo bhaaratiya kshetra ghoshit karane key liye lobbing kartaa thaa aur bhaartiyon koo tugela nadee key uttar mein kaam karane kii anumati dee jaati thee, udaaharan key liye richards khaadi mein. janm bhaaratiya congress key saath apani bhagidari key kaaran way 1955 mein clipttown mein swatantrata charter koo apanaane key liye upasthit they. way 1973 seey 1980 taka dakshin african bhaaratiya parishad kii karyakari samiti key adhyaksh they. 
1984 mein, 1984 key dakshin african aam chunaav key netritva mein, jisane pratinidhiyon key pahale sadan kii banaavat koo nirdhaarit kiya, reddy ney raajneetik dall kii ekjutata kii saha-sthaapana kii, aur isake pahale netaa baney. party kaa naam polish trade union key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.pee. 40 party kaa netritva karane mein saksham honey key liye, reddy ney apane kuchh vyaavsaayik hiton koo chhod diyaa. party key ack anya mahatvapurna sadasya putt poovalingam they, joe saptahik samachar patra "dha graphic" key adhyaksh they. dakshin bhaaratiya mool key dakshin african logon key liye ekjutata ney adhik appeal kii, jabaki amichand rajbansi kii rashtriya zana party ney uttar bhaaratiya viraasat vaale logon key liye adhik appeal kii.
1984 key chunaav mein bahishkaar kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki kaee rangeen aur bhaaratiya dakshin african logon ney trisadaniya pranali koo rangbhed koo failaane key saadhan key roop mein dekhaa thaa. iss pratirodh kaa netritva sanyukt loktaantrik morche ney kiya thaa. chunaav seey ack saal seey bhee cumm samay pahale gathit honey key bavjood, ekjutata ney pratinidhiyon key sadan mein sabhi 40 nirvaachan kshetron mein chunaav ladaa. party ney aarthik fieldp.59 mein bhedbhavpurna kaanoon koo nirast karane aur "alpsankhyakon key liye suraksha key saath ack nyaaypurna aur loktaantrik samaaj kii disha mein shantipurna parivartan" key munch parr abhiyaan chalaaya.
usa samay sujhaav they kii pradhaanmantri pee key roop mein sarkaar dwara kissy tarah ekjutata kii shuruat kii gaee thee. doubleu. donon ney dow. rashtriya zana party key netritva key liye, pee. 59 ack daavaa haye jise iss tathya seey adhik vishvasaniya banaaya gayaa thaa kii reddy sahit party key kuchh netaa sarkari sansthanon key sadasya they, udaaharan key liye rashtrapati kii parishad. ack anya kaaran yeh thaa kii ekjutata apane virodhiyon kii tulanaa mein prachaar parr adhik kharch karane mein saksham thee, halanki ekjutata ney daavaa kiya kii yeh sub vyaktigat yogdan seey vitt poshit thaa.
1984 key chunaav mein natal praant mein adhikansh seeten jeetane key bavjood, ekjutata anya praanton mein paryaapt seeten jeetane mein saksham naheen thee, aur rashtriya peepuls party key liye vipaksh kaa gathan kiya.pee. 59 donon dalon key raajneetik rukh bahut samaan they, isaliye vilay kii yojana banaai gaee thee. inn yojanaon koo poovalingam dwara laaee gaee adalati kaarravaai dwara whiffle curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, dall ack gathbandhan parr sahmat hue, jisamen dou ekjutata sadasya (jn reddy aur ismel kathrada) mantri kii parishad mein niyukt kiye gaye. poovalingam sahit party key paanch sadasyon ney gathbandhan koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa aur unhein party seey nilambit curr diyaa gayaa. halanki, gathbandhan kuchh hii maheenon taka chalaa aur aanshik roop seey dalon key beach matbhedon key kaaran bhang hoe gayaa, lekin yeh bhee kii sadan key adhyaksh ney faisala sunaaya kii ekjutata aadhikarik vipaksh naheen hoe sakati haye, jabaki isake netaa ney parishad mein seva kii.pee. 60
1988 mein, rajbansi koo bhrashtachar key kaaran mantri parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein apane pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, james jaanch aayog key praarambhik nishkarshon key aadhar parr, aur reddy ney march 1989 mein yeh pada grahan kiya. sitambar mein 1989 key dakshin african aam chunaav mein, ekjutata 45 seeton mein seey 19 (40 nirvaachit aur 5 niyukt) jeetane mein saksham thee. iss parinam ney ise sadan mein shaasi dall key roop mein sthaapit kiya, nirdaliyon aur chhote dalon key sadasyon koo ekjutata mein shamil honey key liye prerit kiya aur ise bahumat kii sthiti dee. 1991 mein, rajhans ney reddy mein avishvaas key safal vote key baad sadan mein kuchh samay key liye bahumat hassil curr liya, lekin yeh jald hii palat gayaa, jisase reddy koo sadan kaa netritva banaae rakhane mein madad millie. 1991 mein, yeh ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii ekjutata jaise roodhivaadi dall rashtriya party key saath khud koo sanrekhit karenge, lekin reddy ney inn afvaahon kaa khandan kiya kii ekjutata netritva rashtriya party mein shamil honey kii yojanaon parr charcha curr rhaa thaa. reddy ney 1993 mein pratinidhi sabhaa seey istifa dey diyaa. 
haalaanki ekjutata ney 1994 mein pahale gair-jaatiya chunaav mein bhaag naheen liya, lekin ready aur dee.aiss. ack anya ekjutata sadasya, raajaa koo african rashtriya congress dwara ummidvaaron key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. halanki, nettle indian congress ney iss aadhar parr unake samavesh kaa virodh kiya kii una ummidvaaron kaa samarthan karna pakhandpurna hoga jinhone trisadaniya pranali mein bhaag liya thaa jisake khilaf mukti andolanon ney virodh kiya thaa, isaliye unhein soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.

