
aisin-gioro ulhikun

aisin-gioro ulhikun (janm 1958) manchu jaatiyata kii ack cheeni bhashavid hain joe manchu, jurchen aur khitan bhaashaon aur lipiyon key adhyayan key liye jaani jaati hain. unhein liao aur jinn rajvanshon key itihaaskaar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. unake karyon mein manchu kaa vyaakaran (1983), jurchen kaa shabdakosh (2003), aur khitan smaarak shilalekhon kaa adhyayan (2005) key saath-saath khitan bhasha key dhvanyaatmak aur vyaakaran parr vibhinn adhyayan shamil hain.
jeevani.
aisin-gioro ulhikun kaa janm beijing mein huaa thaa, joe jinn kijong (1918-2004) kii doosari betty thee, aur jinn gwangping (1899-1966) kii poti thee, joe donon manchu aur jurchen key prasiddh vidwan bhee they. vaha kianlong samrat kii pratyaksh vanshaj haye kyonki jinn gwangping kianlong key paanchven bete, rajkumar rongchun (aisin-gioro yongki) kii chhathi peedhi key vanshaj they. anya poorvajon mein kavi goo taiking shamil hain, joe rajkumar rongchun key potey, aisin-gioro yihui (1799-1838) kii patni theen.
japan key kyoto vishvavidyalaya mein doctorate praapt karane seey pahale unhone beijing mein chean key minju vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya. unhone kyoto vishvavidyalaya mein eurasian saanskritik adhyayan kendra mein ack shodh vidwan key roop mein kaam kiya, aur vartamaan mein beppu mein ritsumeican asia prashant vishvavidyalaya mein professor hain.
vaha abb japan mein rahati haye, aur chean key ack japani itihaaskaar (janm 1959) seey shaadi curr chuki haye. apani shaadi key baad seey unhone japani naam apanaaya haye. japani diye gaye naam chiko kaa arth haye "gyaan", joe unake manchu diye gaye naam, ulhikun seey mell khaata haye, jiska arth haye "gyaan".
jurchan adhyayan.
jurchen key adhyayan mein aisin-gioro ulhikun key yogdan mein seey ack jurchen chhoti lipi kii pehchaan rahee haye. jinn rajvansh key itihas" key anusaar dou alag-alag jurchan lipiyaan theenh ack "badee lipi" jise 1120 mein jinn rajvansh key pahale samrat vanyan aguda kii kamaan mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa; aur ack "chhoti lipi" jise 1138 mein samrat zijong (aar. 1135-1150), lekin jiska pahali baar aadhikarik roop seey 1145 mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii jurchen badee lipi khitan badee lipi parr adharit thee, aur jurchen chhoti lipi khitan chhoti lipi parr adharit thee, lekin jurchen lekhan key sabhi maujooda udaaharan, jisamen "dubhashiyon key beuro kii sino-jurchen shabdawali" ("njn yeeyu" "mahila shaabdik bhasha") aur smaarkeeya shilalekh shamil hain, mool roop seey usee lipi mein likhe gaye hain, joe khitan badee lipi key roop mein samaan haye. 1970 key dashak key dauran chean mein kaee soney aur chaandi key "paise" kaa pataa chalaa thaa; inn sabhi mein ack hii shilalekh thaa jise khitan chhoti lipi mein likhaa gayaa thaa. unhone inn "paizaa" parr shilalekh kaa vishleshan kiya haye, aur halanki paatron kii sanrachana khitan chhoti lipi key samaan haye, vaha nishkarsh nikaalati haye kii lipi vaastav mein khitan chhoti lipi naheen haye, balki vaastav mein anyatha apramaanit jurchen chhoti lipi haye. unakaa tark haye kii iss chhoti lipi kaa upayog isake nirmaata, samrat zijong key shasankal key antim paanch varshon key dauran kewal sankshep mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur jaba unaki ack takhtapalat mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee tou chhoti lipi upayog seey baahar hoe gaee kyonki iska upayog karna pahale kii badee lipi kii tulanaa mein cumm suvidhajanak thaa.

