lii kuee (kuladhipati)

lii kuee (lii) (711-17 maee, 784), saujanya naam duanking (<unk>), ack cheeni rajanyik, itihaaskaar aur rajneta they, joe taang rajvansh key dauran samrat sujong key shasankal key dauran ack kuladhipati key roop mein seva curr rahey they.
prishthabhoomi.
lii kuee kaa janm 711 mein samrat ruizong key shasankal key anta mein huaa thaa. vaha ack pramukh kabile seey thaa, joe lii kuee key samay taka, jheng praant (aadhunik jhengjhou, henan mein) mein adhivaasit thaa, lekin jisane apane vansh kaa pataa uttari wei key pramukh adhikaariyon kii ack pankti seey lagaaya, jinhone badale mein apane vansh kaa pataa lii phain () seey lagaaya, joe solah raajyon key raajya paschimi liang key sansthaapak lii gaao key ack bete they. (taang rajvansh key shaahi kabile ney bhee lii gaao key dusare bete aur uttaradhikari lii shinn key madhyam seey lii gaao seey apane vansh kaa pataa lagaaya.) uttari wei key baad, lii kuee key poorvajon ney suee rajvansh aur taang rajvansh key adhikaariyon key roop mein kaary kiya. lii kuee koo apani yuvavastha mein buddhiman, kamuk aur adhyayansheel kahaa jaataa thaa, aur vaha likhane mein saksham they.
samrat juanjong key shasankal key dauran.
samrat juanjong key "kaiyuan" yug (713-741) key anta mein, lii kuee ney shaahi pareekshaon koo paarit kiya aur unhein chenliu county (<unk>, aadhunik kifeng, henan mein) kaa sheriff banaaya gayaa. samrat juanjong koo apana lekhan prastut karane key baad, samrat juanjong ney, jahir taur parr prabhaavit hocker, ack adesh jaari kiya jisamen unhein pareekshan key aadhar parr sarkaar key vidhaayi beuro (чин ч, "jhongshu sheng") mein kaam karane kii anumati dee gaee. baad mein unhein vidhaayi beuro mein ack kanishth adhikaari "yuu shiyai" () banaaya gayaa, aur phir kramik roop seey vidhaayi beuro mein "yuu buju" () aur "kiju laing" () key uchch karyalayon mein seva kii, aur phir "jhee zhongzi biaosu" () key roop mein, shaahi kabile key mamalon key mantralaya mein shaahi kabile key sadasyon seey praapt karane aur unake bayanon parr kaary karane key prabhaari adhikaari (<unk>, "zongzheng see"). baad mein, unhein sivil seva mamalon key mantralaya mein ack kanishth adhikaari "sixun yuanvai laing" (<unk>) key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, aur phir sivil seva mamalon key mantralaya mein "kaogong langjong" (<unk>) key uchch karyalaya mein, adhikaariyon key pradarshan kaa mulyankan karane key prabhaari key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. vaha samrat juanjong key liye shilalekh kaa masauda taiyar karane mein bhee shamil thaa. 755 mein ack lushan key vidroh karane key baad aur samrat juanjong koo jianan circuit (aadhunik chengdu, sichuan mein mukhyalaya) bhaagne key liye majboor karane key baad, lii kuee samrat juanjong key saath jianan gayaa aur usey "jhongshu sheren" () banaaya gayaa, joe vidhaayi beuro mein ack madhya-stariya adhikaari thaa.
samrat sujong key shasankal key dauran.
samrat juanjong key bete aur crown prince lii heng, halanki, unake baad chengdu naheen gaye aur isake bajaay lingwoo bhaag gaye, jahan unhein samrat (samrat sujong key roop mein) ghoshit kiya gayaa, ack aisaa kaary jise samrat juanjong ney samachar sunkar pehchaan liya. samrat sujong key 757 mein phir seey kabja karane aur changan lautane key baad, unaki patni maharani jhaang darbar mein ack pramukh vyakti bunn gaeen. vaha chaahati thee kii uska betaa lii jhaao (), joe usa samay kewal kaee saal kaa thaa, koo crown prince banaaya jaae. haalaanki, samrat sujong apane sabse badey bete lii chuu koo cheng key rajkumar key roop mein dekh rahey they, jinhone changan aur purvi rajdhani luoyang koo phir seey hassil karane key liye apane abhiyaanon mein bahut yogdan diyaa thaa. samrat sujong ney lii kuee seey paramarsh kiya aur unase kahaa, "cheng kaa rajkumar sabse purana haye aur usane bahut kuchh hassil kiya thaa. main usey crown prince banaana chaahata huun. aapako kyaa lagata haye, saahab?"lii kuee ney uthkar samrat sujong koo naman karate hue kahaah" yeh raajya key liye bahut badaa aashirvaad haye. main aniyantrit roop seey khush huun."lii kuee kii tippaniyon ney samrat sujong key vichaaron kii pushti kii, aur unhone 758 kii garmiyon mein lii chuu crown prince banaaya. vasant 759 mein, jaba adhikaariyon ney maharani jhaang koo chaplusi karane kaa prastaav rakhaa kii unhein" "yisheng" "(<unk>, jiska arth haye," "vaha joe pavitra vyakti kii sahaayata kartaa haye" ") kaa ack vishesh sammaaniya upnaam diyaa jaae. jaba samrat sujong ney lii kuee seey iss baat parr paramarsh kiya kii kyaa yeh uchit thaa, tou lii kuee ney virodh kiya, yeh ingit karate hue kii jaba ack jeevit maharani koo aisaa upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa tou ekmatra poorv udaaharan samrat sujong key grandconcle samrat jhongjong kii shaktishali aur bhrasht patni maharani wei koo diyaa gayaa thaa. ack chandra grahan key baad-joe maharani key saath divya aprasannata kaa sanket detaa haye-lagbhag usee samay huaa, samrat sujong ney prastaav pesh kiya.
iss bindu taka, lii kuee key paas upa-mantri key sanskar kaa atirikt karyalaya bhee thaa. vaha iss baat seey nakhush they kii usa samay shaahi pareekshaon key prabhaari adhikaari apane pareekshan prashnon koo atyadhik aspasht tathyon kaa pareekshan kaise curr rahey they, aur unakaa maanana thaa kii isase una parikshakon kaa chayan huaa joe aavashyak roop seey pratibhashali yaa likhit roop mein saksham naheen they. isaliye unhone pareekshaon mein, pariksha key dauran pustakon koo dekhane key liye, confucian classics, itihas aur queuen sandarbhon koo upalabdh karaaya. iss sudhaar key liye unaki bahut prashansa kii gaee. yeh bhee kahaa gayaa thaa kii lii kuee dikhane mein sunder aur bayanbaji mein saksham thee. samrat sujong ney ack baar unase kahaa thaa, "aap, mahodaya, apane kabile kii pramukhta mein, apane roop mein aur apane lekhan mein sarvocch shreni key hain."
759 key vasant mein bhee, samrat sujong ney apane kulpatiyon key punargathan key ack hisse key roop mein, miao jinking aur wang yuu koo unake kuladhipati padon seey hataa diyaa aur unhein lii kuee, lue yinn, lii zian aur deevu kii seey badal diyaa. lii kuee key mamle mein, unhein vidhaayi beuro key upa pramukh "jhongshu shilang" () kaa pada diyaa gayaa thaa, joe swayam ack kuladhipati pada naheen thaa, lekin "tong jhongshu manxia pingjhangshi" () kaa atirikt "vaastavik" kuladhipati padnam diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase way kuladhipati bunn gaye. unhein shaahi itihas key sampadan kaa prabhaar bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay, changan shahar key bheetar hii bahut saare daku they, aur shaktishali napunsak lii fuguo raat mein sadakon parr gasht karane key liye shaahi gaard core, yulin senaa () key hisse seey kaee sou sainikon koo commission karna chaahte they. lii kuee ney iska virodh karate hue kahaa kii yulin senaa aur shaahi gaard core kaa ack anya hissa, jinavu gaard (), joe pahale seey hii sadakon parr gasht karane key liye jimmedaar they, ack-dusare key liye counterwaite key roop mein kaam karate they, aur yulin senaa koo sadakon parr gasht karane kii anumati dete they. samrat sujong sahmat hoe gaye aur lii fuguo key prastaav koo pesh kiya. phir bhee, yeh bhee kahaa gayaa thaa kii lii kuee ney lii fuguo koo apamaanit karane kii himmat naheen kii, aur iss tathya key bavjood kii lii kuee kaa kabila pramukh thaa, jaba bhee unhone lii fuguo koo dekhaa tou way lii fuguo key saamane jhuk gaye, aur lii fuguo koo "pitaa paanch" () key roop mein sandarbhit kiya (lii fuguo apane janm rank mein paanchven sthaan parr they).
kuladhipati key roop mein, yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii lii kuee saksham aur nirnaayak thaa, lekin vaha prasiddhi aur bhaagya koo bhee samajh rhaa thaa, aisaa karane key liye aalochana kii jaa rahee thee. unaki iss tathya key liye bhee aalochana kii gaee thee kii unake bhaai lii jee () bhee saksham they, lekin lii kuee key kuladhipati key roop mein karyakal key dauran, ack aisee sthiti mein funce gaye they jisamen vaastavik shakti kii kamee thee aur lii kuee isake baare mein kuchh naheen curr rahey they. iss beach, luu, jise 760 mein apane kuladhipati key pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, koo jingnan circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik jingjhou, hubei mein haye) key sainya governor ("jidushi") key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa aur iss pada parr achchi pratishtha praapt curr rhaa thaa. lii kuee, joe donon key kuladhipati honey key dauran luu key saath naheen milaa, chintit thaa kii luu phir seey kuladhipati banane key liye rajdhani mein laut sakata haye, ack aarop prastut kiya kii luu, jisane haal hii mein apane circuit mein aathh praant jodane kaa prastaav diyaa thaa, atyadhik mahatvakankshi thaa; lii kuee ney adhikaariyon koo bhee luu key circuit mein bheja taaki vaha luu key saath dosh khojane kii koshish curr sakey. jaba luu ney samrat sujong koo isaki soochana dee, tou samrat sujong, aprasann hoe gaye, lii kuee koo yuan praant (<unk>, aadhunik yichun, jiangxi mein) key mahasachiv key roop mein padchyut kiya. (lii kuee koo padchyut kiye jaane key baad hii unake bhaai lii jee koo padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.)
samrat dejong key shasankal key dauran.
kaee saal baad-isaliye, sambhavatah lii chuu (jiska naam usa samay lii yuu mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa) key shasankal key tahat, samrat dejong (samrat sujong kii 762 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee) key roop mein-lii kuee koo thodaa padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii apane praant (aadhunik huangshan, anhui mein) kaa poorvavarti thaa. haalaanki, vaha jald hii apane ateet kii ack kaarravaai mein funce jaayega. jaba way kuladhipati they, miao jinking ney ack baar padonnati key liye yuan zaai kii sifarish kii thee. lii kuee, jiska apana kabila pramukh thaa aur joe vinamra mool vaale logon koo neecha dekhta thaa-joe yuan zaai key mamle mein thaa-ney incar curr diyaa, aur miao seey kahaah
isake kaaran yuan koo lii kuee key prati bahut narazgi thee. samrat dejong key shasankal key dauran yuan ack shaktishali kuladhipati bunn gaye, unhone lii kuee koo bahut cumm shakti yaa vetan key saath ack sammaanjanak pada diyaa-abhinay "mishu jian" (), mahal pustakalaya key pramukh-aur phir adesh diyaa kii lii kuee koo yangtzi nadee aur huai nadee key beach key kshetra mein bheja jaae, iss bahaane seey kii lii kuee beemar thaa aur usey apani bimari kii dekhbhal karane kii aavashyakta thee. aisaa kahaa jaataa thaa kii kyonki pada parr vetan kii kamee thee aur lii kuee mein bachat kii kamee thee, isaliye unakaa badaa parivaar itna garib hoe gayaa kii sadasyon koo bhojan key liye bheekh bhee mangani padee. lii kuee praant seey praant mein chaley gaye, kyonki jaba bhee praant uska upman kartaa tou vaha vahaan seey chaley jaate. 777 mein yuan koo nishpaadit kiye jaane key baad hii lii kuee koo phir seey ack thhos sthiti dee gaee-myu praant (aadhunik hangjhou, jhejiang mein) kaa prefect. baad mein vaha shaahi vishvavidyalaya key pracharya (guozi jian) aur sanskar mantri (libu shangshu) key roop mein seva karane key liye changan laut aae.
samrat dejong key shasankal key dauran.
samrat dejong kii mrityu 779 mein hui aur unake putra lii kuo (samrat dejong key roop mein) ney unakaa uttaradhikari banaa. lii kuee ney sanskar mantri key roop mein seva karna jaari rakhaa, lekin shaktishali kuladhipati luu kii koo apani pratishtha aur varishthata seey jalan thee. 783 mein, tibbati samrajya key doot key baad quiazan () taang key saath ack seema punarnirdharan sandhi parr baatchit karane key liye changan pahunche aur sandhi poori honey key baad, luu key ukasaave parr, samrat dezong ney quiazan koo tibbati samrajya mein vaapas leey jaane key liye lii kuee doot banaaya. lii kuee, taba 72, ney samrat dejong seey kahaa, "mujhe itani door jaane kaa darr naheen haye, lekin mujhe darr haye kii main raaste mein marr jaaoonga aur apana kaam puuraa naheen karunga."samrat dejong, joe iss tippani seey dukhi they, ney luu koo bataaya," lii kuee bahut purana haye."luu ney jawab diyaa", ack door key videshi raajya key doot koo achchi pratishtha kii aavashyakta haye. isake alawa, aggar lii kuee, joe yeh boodhaa haye, koo ack doot key roop mein bheja jaataa haye, tou bhavishya mein, lii kuee seey chhota koee bhee adhikaari iss tarah key kaary seey incar karane kii himmat naheen karega."jaba lii kuee tibbati samrajya mein aaya, tou usake raajaa trisong detsen ney poochha," maine sunaa kii ack lii kuee haye joe tanga mein adhikaariyon mein sabse adhik saksham haye. kyaa aap vaha vyakti hain, swami?"lii kuee koo darr thaa kii iska matlab thaa kii trissong detsen usey hirasat mein lena chaahata thaa, aur isaliye usane jawab diyaa," "kii lii kuee kabhi bhee yahaan aaney koo taiyar naheen hoga."784 mein tibbati samrajya seey lautane key raaste mein, unaki mrityu feng praant (aadhunik baoji, shanxi mein) mein hui. unhein sammaan key saath dafnaya gayaa aur maranoparant naam "gong" (час, jiska arth haye "sammaanpurna") diyaa gayaa.

