
heinry losson

heinry archibald heartzberg losson (17 juuna 1867-2 sitambar 1922) ack australiyai lekhak aur busch kavi they. apane samkaaleen bainjo patterson key saath, losson aupaniveshik kaal key sabse prasiddh australiyai kaviyon aur kathaa lekhakon mein seey hain aur unhein aksar australia kaa "sabse mahaan laghu kathaa lekhak" kahaa jaataa haye.
ack mukhar rashtravadi aur ganatantravaadi, losson ney niyamit roop seey "bulletin" mein yogdan diyaa, aur unake kaee karyon ney kathaa mein australiyai sthaaniya bhasha koo lokpriya banaane mein madad kii. unhone 1890 key dashak mein bahut kuchh likhaa, jisake baad sharaab aur mansik bimari key saath sangharsh key kaaran unake utpaadan mein girawat aaee. kabhi-kabhi besahara, unhone darlinghurst gaol aur manorog sansthanon mein samay bitaaya. 1922 mein mastishk raktasraav key baad unaki mrityu key baad, losson raajya antim sanskar dene vaale pahale australiyai lekhak bunn gaye.
way kavi, prakaashak aur nariwadi luisa losson key putra they.
parivaar aur praarambhik jeevan.
heinry losson kaa janm 17 juuna 1867 koo nyu south wells key grenadfell goldfields mein ack shahar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa niels heartzberg larson norwey mein janme khanik they. niels larson 21 saal kii umr mein samudra mein gaye aur 1855 mein gold rush mein shamil honey key liye melburn pahunche, saath mein unake saathi villium heinry johnn sleeve bhee they. losson key maataa-pitaa pipeclay (abb urandary, sthaaniya madgi) key swarn kshetra mein mille. niels aur luisa albury (1848-1920) ney 7 julaai 1866 koo shaadi kii jaba vaha 32 varsh key they aur vaha 18 varsh kii thee. heinry key janm parr, parivaar kaa upnaam angreji mein thaa aur niels peater losson bunn gayaa. navavivaahit jode koo ack dukhi vivaah karna thaa. parivaar key paalan-poshan key baad, louisa ney mahilaaon key andolanon mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur "dha donn" naamak ack mahila patra kaa sampadan kiya (maee 1888 seey julaai 1905 taka prakaashit). unhone apane bete kaa pahala khand bhee prakaashit kiya, aur 1904 key aspas unhone 18,000 shabdon kii ack saral kahani, "dert aind doo", kaa apana ack khand prakaashit kiya. 1905 mein unhone apane swayam key chhand, "dha lonely crossing aind adar kavitaaen" ekatra kiye aur prakaashit kiye. sambhavatah apane bete key saahityik kaary parr usake shuruati dinon mein luisa kaa majboot prabhaav thaa. peater losson kii kabr (sir key patthar key saath) hartley well, nyu south wells mein chhote seey niji kabristan mein haye, joe kii collits saraay key peechhe kuchh minut kii paidal doori parr haye.
losson ney 2 octuber 1876 seey eurunderi mein school mein padhaai kii, lekin iss samay key aspas kaana mein sankraman kaa anubhav kiya. isase unhein aanshik badhirata hoe gaee aur chaudah saal kii umr taka way poori tarah seey apani sunavaai khou chuke they. haalaanki, unake guru johnn tearney dayalu they aur unhone losson key liye vaha sub kuchh kiya joe kaafee sharmile they. losson ney baad mein lagbhag 8 kimmy door nyu south wells key madgi mein ack catholic school mein bhaag liya; vahaan key master, shree kevan, losson koo kavita key baare mein padhaate they. losson decance aind mairat aur australiyai upanyason jaise marcus clark key "forr dha term off hiz natural life" (1874) aur rolf bouldrewood key "dakaiti under arms" (1882) key ack utsuk paathak they; ack chaachi ney unhein brett harte dwara ack khand bhee diyaa thaa. padhana unaki shiksha kaa ack pramukh srot bunn gayaa kyonki, unake badhir honey key kaaran, unhein kaksha mein seekhane mein pareshani hui.
1883 mein, neele pahaadon mein apane pitaa key saath naukari banaane parr kaam karane key baad, losson apani maan key anurodh parr sidney mein shamil hoe gaye. louisa taba heinry kii bahan aur bhaai key saath reh rahee thee. iss samay, losson vishvavidyalaya kii shiksha praapt karane kii ummeed mein dinn mein kaam curr rhaa thaa aur raat mein matrick key liye padh rhaa thaa. lekin, vaha apani pariksha mein asafal rahey. losson villium street key saath ack boarding house mein rahate they aur unhone villium street naamak ack kavita likhi. losson ney hudson brothers shakha railway karyashalaon key liye kaam karate hue vikam school off arts mein nucasal mein bhee samay bitaaya. unhone tippani kii kii unhone "kalaa key school koo abhee bhee seekhane key vichaar key saath bahut dair honey seey pahale hii pareshan curr diyaa thaa."lagbhag 20 saal kii umr mein losson melburn mein aankh aur kaana key aspatal gaye lekin unake badhirata key liye kuchh naheen kiya jaa sakaa.
1890 mein unhone mairi gillmore key saath sambandh shuru kiya. vaha ack anaupchaarik sagaai aur losson kii usase shaadi karane kii ichcha key baare mein likhati haye, lekin sidney seey usaki lagaatar anupasthiti ney ise toda diyaa. rishte kii kahani annie brooksbank key naatak "aul maaee lava" mein bataai gaee haye.
1896 mein, losson ney bertha bread, junier seey shaadi kii., pramukh samajwadi bertha bread kii betty. shaadi bahut hii dukhi hocker samaapt hui. bertha ney talaak key liye daayar kiya aur apane halafname mein kahaah 
nyaayik algaav diyaa gayaa aur juuna 1903 mein ghoshit kiya gayaa. unake dou bachche they, betaa zim (joseph) aur betty bertha.
kavita aur gadya lekhan.
heinry losson kii pahali prakaashit kavita 'aeye song off dha republic' thee joe 1 octuber 1887 koo bulletin mein dikhaai dee; unaki maan key gantantra mitra ack prabhaav they. isake baad 'dha rack off dha derry casal' aur phir 'golden gully' aaee.'poorv kavita key liye ack sampadakiya nott thaah
losson kii umr 20 saal thee, 17 naheen.
1890-1891 mein losson ney albany mein kaam kiya. isake baad unhein 1891 mein brisbane "boomerang" key liye likhane kaa prastaav milaa, lekin way kewal 7-8 maheene taka hii rahey kyonki "boomerang" jald hii musibat mein thaa. brisbane mein rahate hue unhone villium laine key karyakarta key liye yogdan diyaa; baad mein unhone sidney key samaan naam vaale "karyakarta" key saath ack sampadakiya pada key liye konn banaaya, lekin asafal rahey. vaha sidney laut aae aur "bulletin" key liye likhana jaari rakhaa, joe 1892 mein ack antardeshiya yatra key liye bhugtan kiya gayaa, jahan unhone sookhe seey prabhaavit nyu south wells kii kathor vaastaviktaon kaa anubhav kiya. unhone torel station parr oonee chhat mein ack choodi key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. isake parinamswarup bulletin bahas mein unakaa yogdan huaa aur baad key varshon mein unaki kaee kahaaniyon kaa srot bunn gayaa. bujurg ney likhaa haye kii track losson ney hungerford aur borke key beach koo "australiyai saahityik itihas mein sabse mahatvapurna track" key roop mein liya aur kahaa kii "isane australiyai jhaadi key baare mein unake sabhi purvagrahon kii pushti kii. losson koo 'graameen aadarsh' key baare mein koee romantic bhram naheen thaa."jaisa kii bujurg aage kahate hain, baahari key baare mein unakaa gambhir drishtikon" "bahadur ghudsavaaron key romantic swabhaav aur bainjo patterson kii kavita mein chitrit sunder drishyon seey bahut door thaa.
losson kaa sabse safal gadya sangrah "jabaki billy boil" haye, joe 1896 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. isamen unhone "patterson aur romantic parr apana hamla jaari rakhaa, aur iss prakriya mein, vastutah australiyai yathaarthvaad koo phir seey sthaapit kiya. bujurg likhate hain kii "unhone chhote, teekhe vaakyon kaa upayog kiya, jisamen bhasha ernest hemingway yaa raymond carver key roop mein kachchi thee. viral visheshanon aur huddy key liye sammaanit vivaran key saath, losson ney ack shally banaai aur australiyai logon koo paribhaashit kiyaah shushk laconic, junoon seey samtaavaadi aur gaharaai seey maanviya."unakaa adhikansh kaam australiyai jhaadi parr kendrit haye, jaise kii nirjan" "ateet carrin", "aur kuchh logon dwara australiyai jeevan key pahale sateek vivaranon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye jaisa kii usa samay thaa. "mandbuddhi kii patni" koo "nirasha aur akelepan key dill dahala dene vaale chitran" key saath unaki behtareen laghu kathaaon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. iska niyamit roop seey schools mein adhyayan kiya jaataa haye aur aksar ise film aur rangmanch key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa haye.
losson rekhaachitra kahani key gunon mein dridh vishvaas rakhate they, jinhen aamtaur parr kewal 'rekhaachitra' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh daavaa karate hue kii "rekhaachitra kahani sabse achchi haye."losson kii jack michel kahani" "ack saade key kinare parr" koo aksar rekhaachitra key sabse kushal udaharanon mein seey ack key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye. 
adhikansh australiyai logon kii tarah, losson ack shahar mein rahate they, lekin unhein baahari jeevan mein bahut anubhav thaa, vaastav mein, unaki kaee kahaaniyan vaastavik jeevan mein unake anubhavon koo pratibimbit karati theen. 1898 mein sidney mein way donn aind dusk club key ack pramukh sadasya they, joe lekhak doston kaa ack bohemian club thaa joe peya aur baatchit key liye milata thaa.
baad key varshon mein.
1903 mein unhone uttari sidney mein shrimati isabelle buyers key coffey palace mein ack kamra kharida. yeh shrimati buyers aur losson key beach 20 saal kii dosti kii shuruat thee. usa samay key sabse prasiddh australiyai lekhak key roop mein apani sthiti key bavjood, losson bahut udas aur hamesha garib rahey. prakashakon key saath durbhagyapurna royalty saudon key kaaran unake paas paise kii kamee thee. unaki poorv patni ney baar-baar unhein bachche key rakharkhaav kaa bhugtan naa karane key liye soochit kiya. 1905 aur 1909 key beach kull 159 dinon key liye unhein darlinghurst gaol mein sharaab peene, patni key palayan, bachche key palayan aur bachche key samarthan kaa bhugtan naa karane key liye saat baar bulaaya gayaa thaa aur 1908 mein prakaashit ack bhayaavah kavita "ack sou teen" (unaki jail sankhya) mein apane anubhav koo darj kiya gayaa thaa. way kaidiyon koo diye gaye alp raashan key kaaran jail koo "bhookh seey bharaa huaa gaol" kahate hain.
iss samay, losson vaapas leey liya gayaa, sharabi hoe gayaa, aur jeevan kii samanya dincharya koo jaari rakhane mein asamarth hoe gayaa.
shrimati buyers (nee ward) swayam ack utkrisht kavi theen aur, halanki way mamuli shiksha kii theen, lekin kishoravastha seey hii losson kii shally mein jeevant kavita likh rahee theen. lambe samay seey apane pati aur bujurgon seey alag, shrimati buyers, usa samay losson seey mileen, joe sevaanivritti kii prateeksha curr rahee ack swatantra mahila theen. buyers losson koo australia key sabse mahaan jeevit kavi key roop mein maanate they, aur unhein likhane key liye paryaapt roop seey banaae rakhane kii ummeed karate they. usane prakashakon key saath usaki or seey baatchit kii, usake bachchon key saath sampark kii vyavastha karane mein madad kii, doston aur samarthakon seey sampark kiya taaki vaha usaki aarthik madad curr sakey, aur usaki mansik aur sharaab kii samasyaon key madhyam seey usaki sahaayata aur dekhbhal kii. unhone unaki or seey anginat patra likhe aur kissy bhee aise darwaaje parr dastak dee joe heinry koo vittiya sahaayata yaa prakaashan sauda pradaan curr sakey.
yeh shrimati isabelle buyers key ghar mein thaa kii heinry losson kii 1922 mein abbotsford, sidney mein mastishk raktasraav seey mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa raajkeeya antim sanskar kiya gayaa thaa. aine. aiss. doubleu. janm, mrityu aur vivaah soochkaank parr unakaa mrityu panjikaran sandarbhit haye. 10451/1922 aur petersham panjikaran jile mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. yeh usake maataa-pitaa koo peater aur luisa key roop mein dikhaata haye. unake antim sanskar mein pradhaanmantri billy huges aur (baad mein) nyu south wells key premiere jack laing (joe losson kii saali hilda bread key pati they) key saath-saath hajaaron nagrik shamil hue. waverley kabristan mein unakaa antim sanskar kiya gayaa losson pahale vyakti they jinhen ack nayaa dakshin wells raajya antim sanskar (paaramparik roop seey rajyapalon, mukhya nyayadhishon aadi key liye aarakshit) diyaa gayaa thaa.) ack 'pratishthit nagrik' honey key aadhar parr.
sammaan aur viraasat.
losson kii ack kansya pratima key saath ack swagman, ack kutta aur ack baad (usake lekhan koo darshaata haye) kshetra mein khadaa haye, sidney. heinry losson smaarak samiti ney 1927 mein moortikaar george washington lambert dwara pratima koo commission karane key liye saarvajanik daan key madhyam seey dhana jutaaya. 28 julaai 1931 koo nyu south wells key governor, surr phillip game dwara kaam kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa.
1949 mein losson ack australiyai daak tikat kaa vishay thaa.
losson kii "dha drawer wife" laghu kahani koo 1991 kii $1.20 kii tikat aur 2017 kii $1 kii tikat parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa, donon australia post seey.
2017 mein losson koo phir seey dou australiyai daak tikaton parr dikhaaya gayaa thaa, ack mein "michelah ack charitra sketch" aur dusare mein kutte sahit drawer kii patni aur parivaar koo saamp key khilaf khadaa kiya gayaa thaa.
1966 mein jaari kiye gaye pahale (kagji) australiyai duss-dollar key nott parr unhein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa jaba dashamlav mudra pahali baar australia mein pesh kii gaee thee. losson koo aine. aiss. doubleu. mein gulgong shahar key drishyon key khilaf chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. iss nott koo 1993 mein ack bahulak nott dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa; bahulak shrinkhala mein noton parr alag-alag loga they.
losson key kaam mein adiwasi australiyai logon key saath vyavhaar (yaa unaki kamee) kii aalochana kii gaee haye aur bahas kii gaee haye. lekhak rayan butta likhate hain kii losson key lekhan mein borke key baare mein kuchh "spasht chook" hain, vishesh roop seey afghan aae hue loga joe usa samay vahaan they, aur sthaaniya samachar patron mein likhe jaa rahey they, aur joe mahadweep key aantarik hisse koo kholane key liye jimmedaar they.
heinry losson tyauhar.
vartamaan mein gulgong aur grenadfell donon key aine. aiss. doubleu. shahar heinry losson tyohaaron kii mejbani karate hain, jisamen grenadfell utsav mein ack saahityik pratiyogita bhee shamil haye.

