
peru aur vishva baink

vishva baink peru koo ack uchch-madhyam aaya vaale desh key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. peruvian sarkaar vikas key liye vishva baink kii neetiyon kaa paalan karane key liye utsuk rahee haye. sitambar 2018 taka peru key paas 19 vibhinn sansthanon aur kshetron key mishran key saath bakaaya rinon mein $1 million haye. vishva baink kii sahaayata seey peruvian sarkaar dwara kiye gaye neetigat sudhaar ney lattin america mein sabse teji seey badhati arthvyavasthaon mein seey ack koo protsaahit kiya haye.
avalokan.
peru ney 2002-2013 seey ausatan 6.1% kii vriddhi darr hassil kii. 2018 mein, kaary baink ney anuman lagaaya kii peruvian arthavyavastha usa varsh lattin americi deshon mein sabse adhik vikas darr vaali arthvyavasthaon mein seey ack hogi. vishva baink ney apani navintam report mein peru key 2018 jee. dee. pee. vikas anuman koo 3.5 pratishat seey badhaakar 3.9 pratishat curr diyaa haye. agale varsh key liye vriddhi kaa purvanuman 3.8% haye. peru key liye vishva baink kaa "desh saajhedaari dhancha" rashtra key nivesh key liye teen phocus bindu sthaapit kartaa haye. way hain 1) desh key graameen hisson mein rahane vaale nagrikon key liye badhati sevaaen 2) utpaadaktaa badhaana 3) jalavaayu parivartan seey jokhim prabandhan aur praakritik sansaadhan prabandhan.
baahari nivesh koo aakarshit karane key liye, peru kii sarkaar ney ack vistrit sudhaar agenda paarit kiya, aur nae kray shakti samaantaa kaanoonon koo paarit karke jokhim aavantan key liye ack naee ruprekha lagu kii. inn kaanoonon key ansh sarkaar koo sarkari guaranti koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt karane aur vittiya aur nirmaan jokhim koo niji kshetra mein sthanantarit karane kii anumati dete hain. vishva baink vartamaan mein peru koo sevaaen pradaan curr rhaa haye jise aanshik roop seey swiss sarkaar dwara vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye. switzerland key 15 laakh dollar key takniki sahaayata karyakram key madhyam seey, vishva baink maanak anubandh taiyar karane aur baink dwara anumodit pariyojanaon key liye aavashyak naee prakriyaon parr prashikshan parr takniki sahaayata pradaan curr rhaa haye.
vartamaan pariyojanaaen.
29 navambar 2018 taka, vishva baink ney peru mein 193 pariyojanaon koo manjuri dee haye. jall aapoorti aur swachchata sevaaon key aadhunikikaran' pariyojana kii laagat 20 karod dollar haye. vishva baink ney 70 million dollar key aaee. bee. aar. dee. + aaee. dee. aeye. rinn koo manjuri dee; shesh 130 million dollar kaa yogdan sthaaniya pratibaddhataon key bavjood kiya jaataa haye. pariyojana key teen mukhya uddeshya hain-1) jall aapoorti key shasson mein sudhaar, aur swachchata seva pradaata dakshata, 2) maujooda buniyaadi dhaanche kaa vistaar aur punarvaas karke lakshit kshetron mein jall aapoorti aur swachchata sevaaon kaa vistaar, 3) pariyojana karyanvayan key bavjood sthaaniya logon koo prashikshan denaa.
rashtriya saankhyikiya pranali key liye uchch manakon key nirmaan naamak ack anya pariyojana koo 20 march, 2018 koo manjuri dee gaee thee. isaki laagat $40 laakh haye aur ise jyaadaatar "saankhyikiya kshamata nirmaan key liye nyaas nidhi" seey anudan dwara vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye. pariyojana kaa uddeshya 2018-2022 key saankhyikiya vikas key liye ack rashtriya ranneetik yojana banaana haye. pariyojana kaa uddeshya samay parr aur poorna rashtriya khaaton key liye manakon koo badhaana haye, aur peru key upakhyanon seey sambandhit saankhyikiya jaankaari kaa utpaadan karna haye. yeh pariyojana 28 juuna, 2018 seey sakriya haye.
sakaratmak parinam.
vishva baink kaa daavaa haye kii neetigat sudhaaron key parinamswarup, naukari kii vriddhi kaafee majboot thee, jisase 2005 mein 52.2% seey 2013 mein 26.1% parr rahane vaali aabaadi kaa pratishat 5.50 dollar prati dinn cumm hoe gayaa thaa. iska arth haye kii garibi seey baahar nikaale gaye 64 laakh peruvian. usee samay avadhi mein $3.2 prati dinn (atyadhik garibi) parr rahane vaale logon kaa pratishat 33.9% seey 11.4% taka gir gayaa.
vikendrikrit graameen parivahan karyakram" naamak ack baink anumodit pariyojana ney 3,277 kilometres sadak kaa rakharkhaav kiya. ausatan iss cumm yatra samay key kaaran school jaane vaale bachchon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui haye, jisase 24.2% seey bachchon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui haye.
aalochanaaen.
vishva baink dwara samarthit neetiyaan rashtra koo videshi nivesh key liye adhik aakarshak banaane parr dhyaan kendrit karati hain. inn neetigat parivartanon key parinamswarup shramikon key samajik laabhon mein katauti, niji nigamon key liye curr mein katauti aur raajya bhoomi registry mein teji seey prakriyaaen shuru hui hain. inn neeti parivartanon aur anya key parinamswarup, pratyaksh videshi nivesh (aff. dee. aaee.) 2007 mein 5,5 arab dollar seey badhkar 2013 mein 10 arab dollar seey adhik hoe gayaa.
vishva baink kii 'vyaapaar karna' report mein iss baat parr prakaash daala gayaa haye kii peru mein vyavasaay shram parr majdoori cumm karane aur karon mein cumm bhugtan karane mein saksham honey key kaaran aff. dee. aaee. koo aakarshit karane kii kunji thee.
2015 mein peruvian sarkaar ney kaam parr suraksha aur swaasthya parr kaanoonon koo phir seey likhaa taaki vyavsaayon parr swaasthya aur suraksha ullanghan key liye pichhali raashi kaa 1/3 jurmana lagaaya jaa sakey. nae kaanoon suraksha prakriyaon key ullanghan key kaaran shramik kii chot yaa mrityu key mamalon mein niyoktaon key liye dandaatmak manjuri koo bhee cumm karate hain. nae kaanoon shram key liye anivarya chikitsa jaanch kii raashi koo cumm karke companiyon key paise bhee bachaate hain. vyaapaar key anukool sudhaaron ney peru key poorv paryaavaran mantri jose dee echaave seey bhee aalochana arjit kii, jinhone parivartanon koo paryaavaran key sanrakshan kii disha mein ack kadam peechhe bataaya. peru key paryaavaran mantralaya koo paryaavaran neeti kaa ullanghan karane vaale vyavsaayon key liye nivaarak aur sudharatmak upaayon koo prathamikta naheen dene kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa haye, isake bajaay paryaavaran kaanoon kaa ullanghan karane vaali companiyon koo behtar banaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa haye.
2013 mein sanrachanaatmak samaayojan avadhi seey, sarkaar ney khanan kshetra koo viniyamit aur nijikaran kiya. isase aff. dee. aaee. mein 5.4 arab dollar aae hain, lekin isake parinamswarup vanon kii kataai, jall pradooshan aur sthaaniya samudaayon key visthaapan kii uchch darr bhee aaee haye. vishva baink bahupakshiya nivesh guaranti agency (maiga) dwara peru mein khanan kaa samarthan kartaa haye aur antarrashtriya vitt nigam (aaee. aff. see.) yanokocha khadaan duniya kii doosari sabse badee khadaan haye aur aaee. aff. see. key sabse laabhdaayak niveshon mein seey ack haye. halanki khadaan ney 2,000 seey adhik naukariyon kaa srijan kiya haye, aur niveshakon koo achchha laabh pradaan kartaa haye, shahar mein khadaan sthit haye, kaijamarka, aur isake nivaas mein jeevan kii gunavatta mein bahut cumm yaa koee sudhaar naheen huaa haye. kazmarka peru key sabse garib kshetron mein seey ack haye.

