
titali bumm

titali bumm (yaa sprengombe dickwandig 2 kigra yaa aiss. dee. 2) dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran looftwaff dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack german anty-personnel sub-golaa-barud (yaa "bumm") thaa. iska naam isaliye rakhaa gayaa thaa kyonki patali belnakar dhaatu kaa baahari khol joe bumm key tainaat honey parr khula thaa, usey ack badee titali kii satahi upasthiti dee. design bahut vishisht aur pahchaanane mein aasaan thaa. aiss. dee. 2 bamon koo vyaktigat roop seey naheen giraaya gayaa thaa, lekin 6 aur 108 upa-golaa-barud jaise containers mein paik kiya gayaa thaa.jee. abby 23 sd 2 aur abby 250-3 upa-golaa-barud vitarak. vimaan seey container koo chhodane aur fatane key baad aiss. dee. 2 upa-golaa-barud koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. kyonki aiss. dee. 2aiss koo hamesha samoohon mein giraaya jaataa thaa (kabhi bhee vyaktigat roop seey naheen) ack aprakaashit aiss. dee. 2 kii khoj ack vishvasaniya sanket thaa kii anya koo paas mein giraaya gayaa thaa. yeh bumm prakaar yuddh mein upayog kiye jaane vaale pahale samooh bamon mein seey ack thaa aur yeh ack atyadhik prabhaavi hathiyar saabit huaa. bumm key paatr joe aiss. dee. 2 bumm leey jaate they aur unhein havaa mein chhod dete they, unhein looftwaff air aur ground cru dwara "devils andey" kaa upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa.
varnan.
aiss. dee. 2 golaa-barud kachcha lohe kaa ack lamba cylinder thaa, joe apane pankhon koo tainaat karane seey pahale vyaas mein thodaa badaa thaa. ack steel kii lambi cable koo ack spindle key madhyam seey ack aluminium fuse seey jodaa gayaa thaa jise bumm key buggle mein fuse pockett mein daala gayaa thaa. baahari khol tikaa huaa thaa aur jaba ise giraaya jaataa thaa tou dou aadhe cylinder key roop mein khul jaataa thaa. isake alawa, vasant seey bharey pankh chhor parr palat jaate. anta mein pankhon koo vayu pravaah key ack konn parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe bumm girane key saath hii spindle (fuse seey judaa huaa) koo ghadee kii vipareet disha mein badal gayaa. spindle key lagbhag 10 baar ghoomane key baad (bumm seey aanshik roop seey khud koo hataane key baad) isane fuse key ander ack spring-loaded pinn jaari kiya, joe poori tarah seey aiss. dee. 2 bumm seey lais thaa. bumm key jameen kii or utarane key baad, fuse key khud koo sashastr karane key baad, pankh aur hathiyaardaar spindle bumm seey judey rahey. titali bamon mein cline zundladung 34 (key. ell.) thaa. jaid. dee. ell. jee. 34/aine. pee. ack blasting cap aur 7 graam nitropenta) booster aur 225 graam cast phulpar 60/40 (amatol) visfotak seey yukt mukhya visfotak bharane key saath. ack aiss. dee. 2 dwara utpaadit vikhandan ghanatva ack jameen visfot aiss. dee. 2 bumm seey 8 meater trijya mein prati varg meater 1 tukada thaa; kull milakar, ack aiss. dee. 2 key shareer ney 1 graam seey adhik key dravyamaan key saath lagbhag 250 tukadon kaa utpaadan kiya aur abhee bhee adhik sankhya mein halke tukadon kaa utpaadan kiya. tukade aam taur parr trijya key bheetar kissy key liye bhee ghaatak they aur gambhir vikhandan chotein (ee.jee. gahari aankho key ghaav) jitna door. titali bamon koo aamtaur parr yaa tou pual peele (registani chhadmaavaran), yaa, yadi dopes (41) yaa (41) key saath lagaaya jaataa haye, tou ack fuse, gahara haraa yaa dhusar rung seey chitrit kiya jaataa thaa.
titali bamon koo teen fuse mein seey kissy ack key saath lagaaya jaa sakata thaa, joe aluminium seey baney they aur ack vritt seey ghire model prakaar key saath muhar luggy theeh
ack upa-golaa-barud key paatr mein titali bamon mein lakshya mein vyavadhaan badhaane key liye vibhinn fuse kaa mishran lagaaya jaa sakata haye. isake atirikt, jaba dou sanchaalan karyon key saath ack ekal fuse prakaar fitt kiya gayaa thaa (ee.jee. type 41), ack upa-golaa-barud container mein bamon mein yaa tou yaa donon sambhaavit fuse setting hoe sakati hain jinhen luftwafe ground cru dwara chunaa gayaa haye. 41aeye, 41bee, 70bee1,70bee2 aadi jaise fuse sanskaran., bhee maujood thaa. inn roopon koo ack beyonet fitting (dou steel clip key madhyam seey fuse koo jagah parr rakhaa gayaa thaa) key madhyam seey fuse pockett mein daala gayaa thaa, lekin anyatha samaan roop seey kaary kiya gayaa thaa.
adhik aadhunik cluster bamon key saath, titali bamon koo nirastra karna vyaavhaarik naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, joe poori tarah seey sashastr they lekin visfot karane mein whiffle rahey they. aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki aiss. dee. 2 fuse koo jaanboojhkar iss tarah seey design kiya gayaa thaa kii ack baar jaba way khud koo sashastr curr lein tou unhein surakshit karane key liye behad kathin aur khatarnak hoe. isake bajaay, kissy bhee aprakaashit aiss. dee. 2 titali bumm key liye maanak render surakshit prakriya cumm seey cumm 30 minut key liye kshetra koo khaali karna thaa (yadi bumm koo 67 samay vilamb fuse key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa), phir ise rait key thailon key ack valay seey gher lein (visfot koo rokane key liye) aur isake buggle mein ack chhote seey visfotak charge koo visfot karke ise "inn seetu" mein nasht curr dein. anya samadhan they bumm koo ack lambi door lagaana aur dhakane key baad usa parr rassakashi karna, yaa khule graameen ilaakon mein bamon key liye, surakshit doori seey ack rifle seey una parr goli chalaana.
sabhi naa visfotak aiss. dee. 2 titali bamon key abhee bhee apane pankh judey hue naheen hain. kuchh mamalon mein pankhon mein jung lugg gaee haye aur way gir gaye hain. aiss. dee. 2 taba ack jangdar tinn key dibbe jaisa dikhta haye, jisake buggle mein ack aluminium disk (fuse) hoti haye, kabhi-kabhi isase ack chhoti stub prakshepit hoti haye. umr aur sthiti kii parwah kiye binaa, sabhi aprakaashit aiss. dee. 2aiss vikshobh key prati atyadhik samvedansheel rahate hain aur aasaani seey visfot curr sakate hain.
upayog karein.
titali bamon kaa upayog pahali baar 1940 mein ipeswitch key khilaf kiya gayaa thaa, lekin juuna 1943 mein united kingdam mein vibhinn anya lakshyon key beach kingsten parr patwar, grimsby aur cleathorp parr bhee giraaye gaye they. leftinent curnell erich wakeling ney shaahi engineeron key bheetar grimsby mein aprakaashit ayudh kii nikasi kaa netritva kiya. baad mein madhya poorv mein mitra deshon key khilaf unakaa istemal kiya gayaa. british sarkaar ney jaanboojhkar titali bamon seey hue nuksan aur vyavadhaan kii khabar koo dabaa diyaa taaki germans dwara nirantar upayog koo protsaahit karane seey bachaa jaa sakey. 28 octuber, 1940 koo, kuchh titali bumm joe khud koo thheek seey hathiyar dene mein whiffle rahey they, british senaa key ayudh technician sargent caine aur 2 leftinent teller dwara ipsvch mein khoje gaye they. hathiyarband chhad koo vaapas fuse mein fenkkar (i.ee. nihatthe sthiti) way naee hathiyar pranali key surakshit udaharanon koo punarpraapt karane mein saksham they taaki british koo riverse-engineer aur tantra koo samajhane kii anumati mill sakey.
aiss. dee. 2 ney operation barbarosa key shuruati charanon mein upayog dekhaa, soviyat sangh kaa german aakraman joe 22 juuna 1941 koo shuru huaa thaa. bees seey tees vayu sainikon koo pramukh soviyat havaai kshetron parr aiss. dee. 2aiss aur aiss. dee. 10aiss (10 kilogram upa-golaa-barud) chhodane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, pratyek kshetra mein teen vimaanon kii udaan saunpi jaa rahee thee. inn shuruati hamalon kaa uddeshya mukhya hamale key shuru honey taka soviyat vimaanon key failaav koo rokane key saath-saath vyavadhaan aur bhram paida karna thaa. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii campfageshewader 51 ney aiss. dee. 2aiss key saath durghatanaon key kaaran 15 vimaan khou diye-usa dinn kull looftwafe nuksan kaa lagbhag aadhaa.
aiss. dee. 2 kii masik khapat 1941 kii garmiyon mein 289,000 udaharanon seey badhkar julaai 1943 mein 436,000 aur agast 1943 mein 520,000 hoe gaee. yeh vriddhi varishth netritva kii maangon key anuroop kaheen bhee naheen thee.
aeye. bee. 250-2 bumm dispensor 144 aiss. dee. 2 anty-personnel submunitions, yaa anty-armer aiss. dee.-4 submunitions key 30 leey jaa sakata haye. jabaki abby 250-3 108 sd 2aiss leey jaa sakata haye. abby 250 koo aksar fauke-wolf fw 190 aff/jee shrinkhala dwara leey jaaya jaataa thaa, lekin vyavhaar mein, unhein mee 262 sahit vibhinn prakaar key vimaanon dwara uthaaya jaa sakata thaa. hitler key hastakshep key kaaran, inn jett-sanchaalit ladaakoo vimaanon koo jaibo (jagdbomber, fighter-bomber) key roop mein seva mein dabaaya gayaa thaa, ack aisee bhoomika jisake liye way kharaab anukool they. vishesh roop seey, mujhe 262 koo octuber kii shuruat mein indhoven key khilaf upadrav key chhaapon parr bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen 250 bumm dispensor they.
ingland mein ack german titali bumm seey antim darj kii gaee yuu. key. mrityu 27 navambar, 1956 koo hui, yuddh key anta key 11 varshon key baadah raaf key flight leftinent herbert derrington "upminster bumm kabristan" (raaf hornchurch key poorv mein sthit kuchh doorasth sandpit, jahaan visfotak ayudh niptan aur shodh kaary huaa) mein ack aiss. dee. 2 kii jaanch curr rahey they, jaba yeh visfot huaa. usee dinn oldchurch aspatal mein goli lagane aur visfot kii choton seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
1981 mein malta dweep parr ack 41 varsheeya malties aadami paul gausi kii dhaatu key pipe mein titali bumm koo welding karane aur ise ack mallet key roop mein upayog karane key baad yeh sochkar mrityu hoe gaee kii yeh ack haanirahit caine thaa. iss tarah key bumm kii navintam khoj 28 octuber 2009 koo ack 11 varsheeya ladke dwara ack bhaari bambari vaale havaai kshetra key paas ack sunsan ghaati mein kii gaee thee. malta key sashastr balon dwara iss bumm koo surakshit roop seey visfot sthal parr hii visfot curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
humm nakal karate hain.
sanyukt raajya america ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh, koriyai yuddh aur viyatnam yuddh key dauran upayog key liye aiss. dee. 2 kii ack prati kaa nirmaan kiya, ise aim83 upa-golaa-barud key roop mein naamit kiya. aim83 golaa-barud parr upayog kiye jaane vaale 3 fuse prakaar mool german designs key thode sanshodhit sanskaran theh
aim83 vikhandan bumm kaa upayog us aim28 aur aim29 cluster bamon mein kiya gayaa thaa.