
rashid all-deen vaatvat

rasheed all-deen muhammad ibn muhammad ibn abdul jaleel all-umari (; 1088/9-1182/3), joe apane upnaam vaatvat (; "dha swello") seey behtar jaane jaate hain, khwarazmian samrajya mein ack sachiv, kavi, bhashashastri they. arabi aur farsi mein ack vipul lekhak honey key alawa, unhone uchch padasth karyalayon mein bhee kaam kiya, joe khwarazmashah atsiz () aur ill-arsalan () key tahat mukhya sachiv aur prachaarak key roop mein kaary curr rahey they.
halanki vaatvat ney apana adhikansh jeevan khurazmiya kii rajdhani gurganj mein bitaaya, lekin vaha swayam balakh yaa bukhara key mool nivasi they. unhone mukhya roop seey 'kasideh' kii rachana kii, lekin unakaa alankaarik kaary 'hadis all-sihar phee dakka all-sheer' (kavita kii utkrishtataon key jaadoo key udyaan) gadya mein haye.
jeevani.
vaatvat kaa janm balakh yaa bukhara shahar mein ack sunni farsi parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe dusare khalifa omar () key vanshaj honey kaa daavaa kartaa thaa. vaatvat kii shiksha balkh mein ack nizamiya "madarsa" mein hui thee, jahan way arabi bhasha-vigyaan kii parampara mein achchi tarah seey padhe jaane lagey. vahaan vaha shilp dwara ack "katib" (lekhak) bunn gayaa, aur khwarazm key madhya asiai kshetra mein chalaa gayaa, jahan vaha apana shesh jeevan sattaaroodh khwarazmashahon kii seva mein rhaa. vahaan vaatvat ney khud koo ack darbari kavi key roop mein pratishthit kiya, aur isake parinamswarup khwarazmashah atsiz () dwara "sahib diwan all-insha" (mukhya sachiv) kaa pada diyaa gayaa, jise unhone baad vaale key bete aur uttaradhikari, ill-arsalan () key tahat barkarar rakhaa. dou khwarazmashahon key tahat, vaatvaat ney ack prachaarak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya, afavaahen failaain kii seljuk samrajya apane anta key karib thaa, aur khwarazmashah prabhutva mein they. atsiz key prati vaatvat kii wafadari ney unhein baad vaale key adhipati, seljuk shaasak ahmed sanjar () kii shatruta arjit kii, joe ack samay parr vaatvat koo 30 tukadon mein kaatane key liye dridh thaa, lekin usake mukhya sachiv muntajaab all-deen juveni ney usase baat kii. vaatvat kii 97 varsh kii ayu mein khwarazm mein 1182/3 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
vyaktitva.
15veen shatabdi key jeevanikaar daulatshah samarkandi key anusaar, unake chhote aakar aur vakpatu shabdon key kaaran unhein "vaatvat" (nigal) upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. unake burey swabhaav key kaaran kaee kaviyon aur darbaariyon ney unhein napsand kiya, jisake kaaran way unake chhote aakar aur ganjapan key liye darbar kii baithakon mein unakaa majaak udaate they. vaatvat ney apane alankaarik kaushal key saath inn taanaa-fitaron key khilaf safaltapurvak unakaa bachaav kiya.
kaam kartaa haye.
farsi mein likhe gaye vaatvat key "diwan" mein 8,500 chhand hain, joe mukhya roop seey atsiz koo samarpit hain. darbar key kavi puraskar vijeta key roop mein apani sthiti key kaaran, vaatvat apane samay key pramukh kaviyon, jaise khakani, adeeb sabir aur anwari key saath vyaapak kavya patrachar mein they, jinhone sabhi unaki prashansa kii thee. vaatvat ney bhee apani kavitaon mein unaki (vishesh roop seey adib sabir) prashansa kii, lekin unake gadya aksar raajneetik mahaul key parivartan yaa unake vishesh roop seey burey swabhaav key kaaran vyangyapurna tareeke seey likhe jaate they.

