
warlock (holl upanyaas)

warlock americi lekhak okale holl kaa ack paschimi upanyaas haye, joe pahali baar 1958 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. kahani 1880 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack kaalpanik dakshin-paschimi khanan shahar mein sthaapit haye jise warlock aur usake aspas key kshetra kahaa jaataa haye. upanyaas key paatr aur isake kathaanak key kaee tatva usee samay avadhi key dauran makbare, arizona seey vaastavik logon aur ghatnaaon parr adharit hain, jisamen vyaat earup aur oh mein bandook kii ladaai shamil haye.key. coral. ise sheet-yuddh-yug key americi samaaj parr isaki naitik aspashtata aur vyangyapurna tippani key kaaran, sanshodhanvaadi paschimi key agradoot yaa praarambhik udaaharan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. yeh upanyaas 1958 key pulitzer puraskar key liye antim vijeta thaa.
holl key baad key upanyaas "dha badd lands" (1978) aur "apaache" (1986) "warlock" key seekwal hain, halanki way ack hii pramukh paatron yaa setting koo chitrit naheen karate hain. yeye teenon upanyaas ack saath "kinvadantiyon kii paschimi" trayi banaate hain.
1959 mein, "warlock" koo heinry fonda, richard widmark aur anthany quin abhineet isi naam kii ack film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
plot.
jaba hinsa seey yuddh key badhate shahar kii dhamki milati haye, tou ack nagrik samiti aaparaadhik couboy aur pashu rustlers key khilaf kaarravaai karane kaa nirnay letee haye. clay blazedale naamak ack bandukdhari, jisane texas mein kaafee prasiddhi hassil kii haye, koo shaanti banaae rakhane key liye town marshel key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa jaataa haye. usake baad usake karibi dost tomm morgan, ack juari aur sailoon key malik, joe ack khatta pratishtha key saath haye, aur kett dollar, ack poorv veshya joe pratishodh parr jhukati haye, yuddh mein shamil hoe jaati haye. halanki bleisdale pahale apane thhos vyavhaar aur visheshagya bandook kii chaal seey apane adhikaar kaa daavaa karane kaa prabandhan kartaa haye, lekin usake pareshan karane vaale couboy giroh ney uska virodh karna chaaha.
mccuan key poorv sahyogiyon mein seey ack, johnn "budd" gannon, warlack mein ack dipty sheriff bunn curr apane ateet kii bhayavahata key liye paschaataap karane kii ummeed kartaa haye, jabaki uska chhota bhaai billy mccuan key saath sawari karna jaari rakhta haye. budd key nirnay seey giroh aur shahar key nagrik donon pareshan hoe jaate hain, aur vaha apani aadhikarik tatasthata banaae rakhane kii koshish karate hue donon pakshon seey apani wafadari key baare mein sandeh kaa saamana karane key liye majboor hotaa haye. jaba bleisdale ney mccuan kii kaee companiyon koo yuddhaviram seey pratibandhit ghoshit curr diyaa, tou aparaadhi posting kii avagya karate hain aur shahar mein pravesh karate hain. morgan agami golibari mein bliesdale koo ghaat seey bachaata haye, aur billy gannon sahit teen badmash maare jaate hain. shahar kaa adhikansh hissa apane bhaai key sammaan mein blazedale key khilaf jawabi kaarravaai kii ummeed kartaa haye, lekin dipty nishpaksh rahata haye. afwah kii ugrata kaa anuman lagaate hue joe anivarya roop seey golibari key khaaton koo gher legaa aur shahar key avishvaas aur akrosh seey bachana chaahata haye, blazedale hatyaa key aarop mein padosi brites shahar mein mukadame key liye khud koo prastut kartaa haye.
iss beach, sthaaniya chaandi kii khaanon key karmchari behtar vetan aur ack nae malik kii maang koo laker hadtaal parr chaley jaate hain. doctor wagner, shahar kaa chikitsak, khanikon kaa sabse kadaa vakeel haye, lekin unhein bheed kii hinsa aur todfod kaa sahaara lene key bajaay ack sangh kaa ayojan karane aur shantipurna tareeke seey baatchit karane kaa anurodh kartaa haye. usee samay, nagrikon kii samiti aupchaarik roop seey ack nae county kii seat key roop mein warlock key samavesh kaa anurodh karke khule sangharsh koo rokane kii koshish karati haye, joe unhein apane swayam key purnakaalik sheriff koo niyukt karane kii anumati dega. way lambe samay taka deree aur ujjwal shahar mein adhikaariyon kii unaki daleelen sunane key liye samanya anichha seey hatotsaahit hain, jisamen nivasi senaa kii tukadi key commander, general peach, apaache yuddhon key ack sajaae gaye anubhavi, jinaki budhaapa poori tarah seey pagalpan parr haye. jaise-jaise tanaav badhata haye aur afavaahen udatee hain, kanuni noo-maine-laind mein naitikta aur nyaay kii avadhaaranaaen aur adhik aspasht hoe jaati hain.
bleisdale jald hii hatyaa seey burry hoe jaataa haye lekin town marshel key roop mein apane pada seey istifa dey detaa haye aur morgan key sailoon mein faaro kaa sauda karna shuru curr detaa haye. kett dollar budd gannon mein ruchi letaa haye, texas mein apane mangetar kii hatyaa key liye blazedale aur morgan parr apana pratishodh lagu karane key liye uska upayog karane kii maang kartaa haye.
swaagat.
holl kaa sabse prasiddh upanyaas, "warlock" 1958 key pulitzer puraskar key liye ack antim vijeta thaa, aur taba seey ise americi paschimi saahitya key ack classic key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. california vishvavidyalaya mein angreji key professor, irvin michel latiolis ney "warlock" koo cormack mccarthy key "blood meridian" aur johnn williams key "butcher crossing" key saath "paschimi utkrisht kritiyon key panthion" seey sambandhit bataaya.
thomas pinchon aur richard farina upanyaas key prashansak they jaba way cornell mein chhaatr they. fareenaa key parichay mein "itane lambe samay seey neeche haye kii yeh mujhe lagata haye", pinchon likhate hain kii "humm dusaron koo bhee ise padhane key liye taiyar karate hain, aur kuchh samay key liye hamaare paas ack sookshm-cult jaa rhaa thaa. jald hii humm mein seey kaee loga "warlock" samvaad mein baat curr rahey they, ack tarah kaa vichaarsheel, shailibaddh victorian-jangli paschimi bolchal."pinchon ney" makbare key mithak koo apani poorna, nashwar, raktaranjit manavata mein bahaal karane "key liye isaki prashansa kii, aur yeh dikhaane key liye kii" jise samaaj kahaa jaataa haye, vaha apane kaanoon aur vyavastha key saath, utanaa hii kamjor, utanaa hii anishchit, utanaa hii maans haye aur jitna aasaani seey ack shav curr sakata haye utanaa hii aasaani seey registan mein aatmasaat kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh rasaatal key prati gahari samvedansheelta haye joe "warlock" koo hamaare sarvshreshth americi upanyason mein seey ack banaati haye."robbert stone ack aur prashansak they, aur unhone" "newyork sameeksha pustakon key classics" "sanskaran kaa parichay likhaa.