
nausena vibhaag (raksha mantralaya)

nausena vibhaag british raksha mantralaya kaa ack poorv mantri seva vibhaag thaa joe unaki nausena seva key niyantran aur nirdeshan key liye jimmedaar thaa. isaki sthaapana 1 aprail 1964 koo hui thee jaba nausena koo ack ekikrit raksha mantralaya mein samaahit curr liya gayaa thaa, jahaan yeh nausena vibhaag bunn gayaa. vibhaag kii raajneetik nigrani mool roop seey shaahi nausena key liye raksha mantri key paas thee (1964-1967) yeh phir shaahi nausena key liye raksha key liye sansadiya avar sachiv (1967-1981), phir baad mein sashastr balon key liye sansadiya avar sachiv (1981-1990) aur anta mein raksha key liye sansadiya avar sachiv (1991-1997) koo paarit kiya gayaa.
vibhaag key sainya pramukh pahale samudri swami aur nausena karmchari key pramukh they, (1964-1997) joe vibhaag key dinn-pratidin key paryavekshan key liye jimmedaar they. 1997 mein raksha mantralaya key ack mantri vibhaag key roop mein nausena vibhaag key punargathan key baad ise samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur iss mode key bheetar punargathan key baad pichla vibhaag raksha mantralaya (shaahi nausena) kaa ack parichaalan samooh bunn gayaa jise baad mein raksha mantralaya (nausena) kahaa gayaa.
itihas.
1959 mein navaniyukt cheef off defence staff luis mountbatten ney raksha neeti key sambandh mein badey badlaavon koo lagu kiya, jinamen seey ack teen maujooda seva mantralayon-nausena, vayu mantralaya, yuddh karyalaya koo samaapt karane kaa prastaav thaa aur unake karmchaariyon aur karyon koo ack nae lekin vistaarit raksha mantralaya mein alag vayu, senaa aur nausena vibhagon key roop mein avashoshit karane kii sifarish kii gaee thee, lekin naee raksha parishad key niyantran mein aur raksha board (samiti) aur raksha sachivalaya dwara prashaasit. 1 aprail 1964 koo nausena koo ekikrit raksha mantralaya mein samaahit curr liya gayaa, jahan yeh nausena vibhaag bunn gayaa.
nae ekikrit mantralaya ney ack aise samay kii shuruat kii jisamen dakshata mein sudhaar aur sashastr balon aur raksha mantralaya key prashaasnik karyon kii prabhavsheelta badhaane key liye dabaav badhata dekhaa gayaa. yeh jyaadaatar 'ekikrit' yaa 'karyatmak' aadhar key bajaay ack sanyukt aadhar parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nausena, senaa aur vayu senaa key samaan jimmedariyon vaale karmchari apane vibhagon key bheetar alag-alag rahey, lekin sanyukt samitiyon mein ack saath laae gaye. nae sangathan mein teen raajya mantri shamil they jinhone nausena, senaa aur vayu vibhagon key bheetar neeti kaa netritva kiya aur usey lagu kiya. shaahi nausena key raksha mantri (1964-1967) key paas antarrashtriya neeti, kaarmik aur rasad, aur anusandhaan vikas aur utpaadan key liye poore raksha kshetra mein jimmedariyan theen, halanki unake paas karyakari jimmedariyan naheen theen joe raksha key liye raajya sachiv key paas bunny raheen. shaahi nausena key liye raajya mantri kii sahaayata shaahi nausena key liye raksha key liye ack sansadiya avar sachiv (1964-1981) aur shaahi nausena key liye dusare sthaayi avar sachiv ack sivil sevak dwara kii gaee thee.
1967 mein mantralaya kaa punargathan huaa jiska uddeshya seva adharit sanrachana key bajaay ack karyatmak sanrachana kii or badhana thaa. teen ekal seva mantri padon koo dou karyatmak mantri padon seey badal diyaa gayaah raksha mantri (prashaasan) (1967-1970) joe poore raksha pratishthaan key liye kaarmikon aur rasad key prabandhan key liye jimmedaar they. unhein mukhya salaahkaar, kaarmik aur rasad dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee. raksha mantri (upkaran) (1967-1970) anusandhaan, vikas, utpaadan, khareed aur bikri key prabandhan key liye jimmedaar hain. unhein mukhya salaahkaar (pariyojanaaen) dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee, joe pahale mukhya vaigyaanik salaahkaar they. raksha mantri (upkaran) koo anusandhaan aur vikas, khareed aur utpaadan aur bikri key samanya prashnon mein sahaayata karane key liye raksha bikri pramukh aur upa avar sachiv (upkaran) key padon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
teen ekal seva vibhagon, dusare sthaayi avar sachivon koo prashaasan aur upkaran key liye dou karyatmak dwiteeya sthaayi avar sachivon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ekal seva vibhagon key liye mantri kii jimmedaari raajya key sansadiya avar sachivon koo saunpi gaee thee. nausena vibhaag koo taba shaahi nausena key liye raksha key liye raajya key sansadiya avar sachiv key niyantran mein laaya gayaa thaa. pichhale chhah varshon key dauran raksha mantralaya koo adhik kendrikrit mantralaya mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur dheere-dheere jawabdehi koo ekal seva vibhagon seey door curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1970 mein swaasthya mantralaya ney ack raajya mantri, raksha raajya mantri (1970-1981) key tahat niyukt teen ekal seva sansadiya raajya sachivon kii niyukti key madhyam seey iss pravritti koo ulatane key liye kadam uthaaya.
maee 1981 mein raksha raajya mantri key karyalaya koo alag curr diyaa gayaa aur unaki pichhali khareed jimmedariyon key kaaran ack nae raksha khareed mantri kaa nirmaan huaa, jabaki unaki poorv rasad jimmedariyon koo sashastr balon key liye ack nae raajya mantri koo saunp diyaa gayaa. usee samay senaa aur shaahi vayu senaa key raajya key avar sachivon key saath-saath shaahi nausena key liye raksha key liye raajya key sansadiya avar sachiv koo sashastr balon key liye sansadiya avar sachiv key ack pada mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jinake paas abb teenon seva vibhagon key liye samagr jimmedaari thee aur 1990 mein unakaa pada badalkar raksha key liye sansadiya avar sachiv curr diyaa gayaa thaa. janwari 1997 mein nausena vibhaag koo mantri nireekshan key saath ack seva vibhaag key roop mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur "raksha mantralaya (shaahi nausena)" key saath "raksha mantralaya (senaa)", "raksha mantralaya (vayu senaa)" aur "raksha mantralaya (karmchari)" key saath ack sangathanaatmak samooh key roop mein ack nae sanchaalan dhaanche mein ekikrit kiya gayaa. 2005 mein samooh "modd (shaahi nausena)" koo "modd (nausena)" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
sankraman kii iss avadhi key dauran pichhale vibhaag key adhikansh nideshalaya pahale samudri swami kii dekhrekh mein rahey, jabaki anya koo raksha karmchaariyon key tahat vitarit kiya gayaa thaa) (1964-1995) jise baad mein 2006 mein ack nae sangathanaatmak samooh kaa naam "kendriya karmchari" (1996-2005) diyaa gayaa, bajat, upkaran aur karmchaariyon parr adhik jawabdehi aur niyantran key kaaran nae sangathanaatmak samooh baney, kendriya karmchari kendriya sheersh star kaa bajat (CTLB) bunn gaye, jabaki raksha mantralaya (nausena) kaa naam badalkar bede key sheersh star kaa bajat curr diyaa gayaa. ack sheersh stariya bajat (tii. ell. bee.) modd kaa ack pramukh sangathanaatmak samooh haye. 2010 mein commander-inn-cheef bede aur commander-inn-cheef, nausena grih kamaan (shaahi nausena) key vilay key baad bede key sheersh star key bajat kaa naam badalkar nausena kamaan curr diyaa gayaa. nausena kamaan vartamaan mein shaahi nausena key liye sheersh star kaa bajat (dhaarak) haye.
mantri.
yeh pahala paddhaarakon kii bhoomika nausena key poorv pahale swami kii nirantarta thee, halanki abb ack gair-cabinet pada haye joe raksha raajya sachiv kii or seey nausena board key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. 1967 seey pahale nausena vibhaag key sansadiya avar sachiv raajya mantri key adheen upa mantri they, jaba unaki bhoomikaaen sthaapit huin, yeh 1967 key baad nausena key nagrik swami key karyalaya kii nirantarta thee, unaki bhoomika koo badhaaya gayaa aur way nausena board key adhyaksh baney.
nausena karmchari.
nausena vibhaag key astitva kii avadhi key liye nausena karmchaariyon key sahayak pramukhon mein aeye. see. aine., aeye. see. aine. (neeti), aeye. see. aine. (sanchaalan), aeye. see. aine. parichaalan aavashyaktaaen, aeye. see. aine. (sanchaalan aur vayu) aur aeye. see. aine. (yuddh) shamil they.
sivil sevak.
yeh paddhaarakon kii bhoomika nausena key poorv sthaayi sachiv kii nirantarta thee.
shasson.
nausena vibhaag key karyakari shasson kaa prabandhan kaee samitiyon dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jinamen aamtaur parr boardon aur karyalayon mein soochibaddh uparokt adhikaari shamil hotey they, jinamen unhein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.

