koriyai maadak peya

koriyai vyanjanon mein paaramparik maadak peya padarthon kii ack vistrit vividhata haye, jise sull () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. inmein seey kaee peya sino-koriyai shabd "-juu" () key saath samaapt hotey hain, aur kuchh mool koriyai shabd "-sul" key saath samaapt hotey hain. sino-koriyai "-juu" kaa upayog ack swatantra sangya key roop mein naheen kiya jaataa haye.
koria mein anumaanit 1,000 yaa usase adhik prakaar key maadak peya hain. adhikansh chawal seey baney hotey hain, aur khameer aur "nooruk" (enzyme amylase kaa ack gehuun-adharit srot) kii sahaayata seey kinvit hotey hain. falon, foolon, jadee-bootiyon aur anya praakritik avayavon kaa upayog paaramparik koriyai maadak peya banaane key liye bhee kiya gayaa haye. chhah alag-alag swaad hainh meethaa, khatta, teekha, bhunaa huaa, kadwa aur masaledar. jaba swaad santulit hotaa haye, tou sharaab koo achchi gunavatta kaa maanaa jaataa haye.
vyutpatti.
sul shabd kii utpatti key baare mein kaee parikalpanaaen hain, ack key liye yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh cheeni varnon yaa sue-yul seey aaya haye jiska arth haye koriyai doodh daliya (koriyai shabd tarakjuk). yeh samajha jaa sakata haye kii shesh doodh key daliya key kinwan seey sall praapt huaa hoga. iss shabd kii sabse pramukh utpatti kinwan key dauran ubalate roop seey hoti haye, jaise kii aag paani seey baahar aaa rahee thee aur iss prakaar samay key saath aag-bull aur paani-suu key liye koriyai shabd koo jodkar sall bunn jaataa haye.
itihas.
pauranik kathaaen.
sharaab kii pahali kahani koriyai aitihaasik sangrah pustak, yahudi-ungi mein dikhaai dee.
gogurio samrajya.
1145 mein sankalit abhilekh, samguk saagi (teen raajyon kaa itihas), sul key sabse puraane abhilekhon mein seey ack haye. raajya kii sthaapana key baare mein ack kahani mein, gogurio mein, sul kii upasthiti dee gaee thee. kahani kaa angreji mein anuvaad karate hue kahaa gayaah "swarg key devta key putra hemosu ney ack jall devta, habeck kii teen betiyon koo aamantrit kiya aur unhein sul key liye ilaaj kiya. jaba teenon betiyaan ghar lautane vaali theen, tou unhone sabse badee betty, yuhwa koo bahakaaya aur unhone raat ack saath bitaai. isake baad, yuhwa ney gogurio key bhavishya key sansthaapak jumong koo janm diyaa."
puraataatvik adhyayan seey sanket milata haye kii aise record hain joe dikhaate hain kii inn sharaab banaane key kaushal aur takneekon koo cheeni aur silaa rajvansh dwara seekha gayaa thaa; chean key wei rajvansh key dauran, sadong kshetra key governor gasahope ney takneekon koo chean mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur sharaab koo gokaju key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
bekje.
aise record hain joe dikhaate hain kii inn sharaab banaane key kaushal aur takneekon koo japaniyon dwara bekje seey seekha gayaa thaa; aitihaasik kahaaniyon parr ack purani japani pustak gosagi ney nott kiya haye kii sharaab banaane kii takneekon koo inbian dwara bekje seey japan mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa, samrat ney gaayan aur nritya key saath peya kaa anand liya jisase unhein "sharaab devta" naam milaa.
silla.
abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii goguryo key sul banaane key kaushal aur takneekon koo seekha gayaa aur silla samrajya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur inhen kaviyon key peya key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. jibung yuzol, ack silla paath, sull banaane kii takneekon aur paramparaon kaa pramaan pradaan kartaa haye. teen raajyon key ekikaran key samay taka, silla ney aasavan key liye tareeke aur paramparaaen vikasit curr lii theen aur jald hii uchch varg key beach sul aam aur lokpriya hoe gayaa thaa.
gorio rajvansh.
gorio rajvansh (918-1392) key dauran, sharaab banaane vaalon ney anaaj key alcohol key liye banaane key tarikon key liye naee aur paripurna takneeken vikasit kii theen. chean key ack gaayak rajvansh key rajdoot, seo gyung ney koria key baare mein apani pustak mein vidhiyon key ghatakon aur sull key prabhaavon key vyaapaar aur visheshtaon key baare mein ullekh kiya haye. dongui bogum aur boncho gangmok, sangraheet chikitsa granth koria key baahar seey sthanantarit aasavan takneekon aur prathaon key pramaan dikhaate hain.
bauddh mandiron mein gandh banaane kii kshamata aur abhyaas they. unhone apane sarayon mein sharaab parosi aur bechi; raajya dwara sanchaalit saarvajanik peyajal gharon ney naee mudra parisancharan koo badhaava diyaa, hedong tongbo aur isane badale mein sarayon kii vriddhi mein yogdan diyaa. samarohon key liye uchchatam gunavatta key saath, rashtriya samaroh, yangonso mein banaae gaye they, joe mahalon mein vishesh imarat thee. gorio rajvansh key dauran kaee prakaar kii sharaab astitva mein aaee, jinhen mukhya roop seey kaee samoohon mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa-ack motee chawal kii sharaab, gwasilju-ack faldar sharaab, soju-ack aasut spirit aur cheongju-ack spasht chawal kii sharaab.
joson rajvansh.
joson rajvansh (1392-1910) key dauran, niji parivaaron key gharelu sharaab banaane vaalon ney uchchatam gunavatta kii sharaab banaane kii takneek vikasit kii aur isaliye iss yug mein sall sanskriti aur isaki takniki pragati kaa shikhar dekhaa gayaa. 1610 mein dongui bogum key sankalan, koriyai chikitsa key ack udaaharan ney aushadhiya jadee-bootiyon kaa upayog karke ack naee sharaab key nirmaan mein madad kii. iss avadhi key dauran saju key liye ack prakaar key aasavan yantra sajutgori ney saju key utpaadan koo badhaaya aur iss prakaar isaki khapat mein vriddhi hui. joson rajvansh mein soju itna lokpriya hoe gayaa thaa kii yeh rashtra kii khaadya aapoorti koo cumm karane key liye socha jaataa thaa, isake kaaran ack prasiddh vidwan aur rajneta jiong yakiong ney raajaa koo aam logon seey aasavan koo jabt karane aur iss prakaar chawal koo sanrakshit karane kaa sujhaav diyaa. isake vipareet ameer aur kuleen samaaj vilasita sharaab kaa sevan karate they. iss avadhi key dauran, desh ney kshetra key anusaar apani vishisht visheshtaon key saath swadeshi sharaab vikasit kii thee. uttari kshetra key liye soju, madhya kshetra key liye yakju aur dakshini kshetra key liye takju. dair seey joson key dauran, gwahaju ack prakaar kii chawal kii sharaab haih jahan sharaab banaane mein soju ack aasut spirit jodaa jaataa haye. yeh mool roop seey garmiyon key dauran chawal kii sharaab koo sanrakshit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
1910-1945.
japani aupaniveshik shasson seey pahale, ghar parr chhote paimaane parr sull banaaya jaataa thaa. naee aupaniveshik sarkaar ney kewal licenses praapt sharaab banaane vaalon koo maadak peya banaane kii anumati dee. isane sarkaar key samarthan mein sharaab banaane vaalon koo licenses jaari kiya aur sharaab curr lagaane kaa farman paarit kiya. isake parinamswarup gharelu sharaab banaane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa, hajaaron paaramparik sharaab vilupt hoe gaeen aur koria mein sall utpaadan kaa audyogikaran huaa. isake bavjood kaee koriyai gharon ney avaidh roop seey sull kaa utpaadan kiya. 1916 mein koriyai gharelu sharaab banaane vaalon koo dabaane key liye ack sharaab curr kaanoon apanaaya gayaa thaa. bear, whisky jaise paschimi peya koria mein pesh kiye gaye they aur ameeron key beach lokpriya they, doosari or aam loga abhee bhee paaramparik koriyai peya padarthon kaa sevan jaari rakhate they.
1945 mein mukti key baad bhee sharaab curr vaidh thaa. koriyai yuddh key kaaran khaadya kii kamee key kaaran nooruk utpaadan ack chinta kaa vishay bunn gayaa aur isaliye 1965 mein anaaj prabandhan kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa jisane sharaab niyantran koo aur kadaa curr diyaa. mukti key baad, pahale kii avadhi kii tulanaa mein sall utpaadan sabse kharaab sthiti mein pahunch gayaa thaa. iss dauran kaee paaramparik vyanjanon mein badalaav kiya gayaa aur paaramparik sharaab kii ack badee vividhata nasht hoe gaee. sull banaane mein kaee takneekon, kaushal aur gyaan koo darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, balki maukhik roop seey preshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup paaramparik gharelu sharaab banaane kii prakriya samaapt hoe gaee thee. 1980 mein, sarkaar ney kuchh prakaar key sull key punah prakat honey parr kuchh niyantran hataa liye. 1980 key dashak key anta mein paaramparik sharaab koo raajya kii viraasat key roop mein naamit karane parr vichaar chala rhaa thaa. 1995 mein sarkaar ney ghar parr sharaab banaane kii anumati dee.
karyapranali.
ghatak aur ghatak.
sull nooruk seey banaa hotaa haye. nooruk ack koriyai barley malt key barabar haye jiska upayog paschim mein bear banaane mein kiya jaataa haye. yeh anaaj seey banaa ack aataa haye joe enzyme-mukt karane vaale sookshmajeevon dwara ankurit hotaa haye aur isaliye maadak peya banaane kii poori prakriya key liye ack kinwan starter haye. yeh swaad, rung aur sugandh detaa haye, iss prakaar utpaadit sall key parinam key liye ack nirdhaarit kaarak haye.
nooruk banaane key liye aavashyak pramukh tatva culture madhyam aur sookshmajeev hain. chawal, gehuun aur jou jaise anaaj seey baney samvardhan madhyam mein kavak aur bacteria jaise sookshmajeev ankurit hotey hain. upayog kiye jaane vaale kavak key rung key aadhar parr, nooruk apane vishisht rung koo praapt kartaa haye, kavak koo teen prakaron mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haih monscus perpurious joe laal haye, aspergillus auriza joe rung mein bhura haye aur aspergillus niger joe kaalaa haye. inmein seey koriyai sharaab banaane key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa pramukh nooruk bhura rung kaa hotaa haye. kinwan key liye nirdhaarit kaarak aardrata aur anukool tapman hain joe euruk parr behtar kavak samvardhan gathan koo ukasaate hain. nooruk banaane key paaramparik tareeke key liye bhusi hui gehuun koo paani key saath milaane kii aavashyakta hoti haye jise ack mould mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye aur vaanchhit aakar praapt karane key liye dabaaya jaataa haye. isake baad rasoighar yaa ack kamare mein latka diyaa jaataa haye aur kuchh baar muda jaataa haye, phir aate koo kinvit karane mein lagbhag 12-20 dinn lugg jaate hain. ack taaja sugandh aur spasht rung key saath sabse achchha parinam praapt karane key liye, ack achchi tarah seey samvardhit nooruk aavashyak haye. koria mein vibhinn kshetron seey utpann honey vaale nooruk koo unaki motai aur chaudaai seey nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haye; udaaharan key liye, pahaadi kshetra seey aaney vaale nooruk koo chauda aur patala honah chaahiye, maidani ilaakon seey aaney vaale nooruk koo motaa aur chhota honah chaahiye, iss prakaar noorkon mein vibhinn prakaar key aakar paae jaa sakate hain jaise kii sapaat disk aakar, aaytaakaar, globe-aakar, aadi. nooruk key upayukt aakar kaa upayog kavak key ankuran aur kinwan koo prabhaavit kartaa haye anyatha cumm sharaab kii upaj yaa swaad mein samjhauta hoe sakata haye jisake parinamswarup kinwan jaar key ander tapman mein vriddhi hoti haye. teen raajya kaal key dauran koria mein nooruk kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, 1123 mein zuu jing dwara gorio dogiong aur gorio kaal key halimbayolgok jaise record seey pataa chalata haye kii nooruk kaa upayog sull banaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur koriyai paaramparik sharaab koo usa avadhi key dauran kramshah vibhinn prakaar key nooruk key sanket kaa upayog karke banaaya jaataa thaa. madhya-josian avadhi mein bhojan key baare mein ack classic paath, gyugonsiuibang (1670) paaramparik nurakon key naam aur nirmaan vivaran detaa haye aur usee kaa nishkarsh bhee nikaalata haye. isake alawa, joson rajvansh key dauran nooruk koo dou shreniyon mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. ack koo devok-nuruk naamak anaaj shakti kii gaanth seey banaaya jaataa haye aur doosara koo heuchim-nuruk naamak anaaj seey banaaya jaataa haye. isase vishisht roop seey sall kaa utpaadan huaa. devok-nooruk key upayog ney sall koo ack samriddh aur jatil swaad diyaa kyonki kavak, yeast aur lactic acid bacteria jaise vibhinn prakaar key sookshmajeev gaanth key ander poori tarah seey badh sakate hain. isaki tulanaa mein jaba hutchim-nooruk kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa tou iska swaad saral aur halka hotaa thaa kyonki kavak kewal nooruk kii satah parr badhata thaa. audyogik vaanijyik kinwan shuruat karane vaalon kaa upayog shuru honey key baad seey, pichhale kuchh varshon mein nooruk kaa upayog teji seey cumm hoe gayaa thaa.
swaad, rung aur sugandh.
paaramparik koriyai alcohol mein foolon yaa ghaas kii jarh yaa pedh kii chhaal jaisi samagri key bavjood rangon kaa vistrit varnakram naheen hotaa haye, parinam bahut samanya rung detaa haye. sabse achchi koriyai paaramparik sharaab kaa rung chamkila aur gahara sunhara hotaa haye. vibhinn rangon mein sunhara rung sabse achchha haye, aur gahara baingani rung sabse cumm vaanchhaniya haye, jabaki ember doosara sabse achchha rung haye. sharaab key rung key alawa, isaki gunavatta nirdhaarit karane key liye paardarshita bhee ack pramukh kaarak haye. jitani adhik paardarshita spasht hogi, peya varg kii rating utani hii behtar hogi. binaa kissy anya poorak key kewal chawal aur nooruk kaa upayog karane key bavjood yeh angur, strawberry, seb, aadoo, bair yaa kamal jaisi sugandh kaa pradarshan curr sakata haye. yadi prakriya seey samjhauta kiya jaataa haye tou nooruk kavak jaisi apriya gandh honey kii sambhavana hoti haye, iss prakaar hamesha yeh vaanchhit haye kii sharaab banaane kii prakriya koo kaee kinwan seey gujarane diyaa jaae aur avaanchhaniya gandh seey bachane key liye ise paryaapt samay diyaa jaae. behtar swaad, rung aur sugandh key saath behtar gunavatta kaa utpaadan karane key liye adhik kinwan aur lambe samay taka paripakva honah vaanchhit haye.
kismein.
adhikansh paaramparik koriyai maadak peya chawal kii sharaab hain, jinhen khameer aur "nooruk" (enzyme amylase kaa ack gehuun-adharit srot) kii sahaayata seey kinvit kiya jaataa haye. mukhya kismon mein spasht chawal kii sharaab ("cheongju"), doodhiya chawal kii sharaab ("takju"), aasut sharaab ("soju"), phal kii sharaab ("gwasil-juu"), foolon kii sharaab aur aushadhiya sharaab shamil hain.
chawal kii sharaab.
doodhiya.
"makgoli" (jise "takju" aur "nongju" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), chawal seey banaa ack doodhiya, meethaa maadak peya haye. yeh koria key sabse lokpriya maadak peya padarthon mein seey ack haye. sabse purani paaramparik koriyai chawal kii sharaab, isaki sharaab kii matra chhah seey saat pratishat haye. yeh praakritik roop seey kinvit hotaa haye aur filter naheen kiya jaataa haye, joe ise doodhiya-safed rung detaa haye aur neeche ack chakchake avashesh chhod detaa haye. motaa aur chikna, iska swaad meethaa aur thodaa teekha hotaa haye, aur isake swaad key baad thandaa swaad hotaa haye. "makgoli" ack cup key bajaay ack katori mein parosa jaataa haye.
gorio rajvansh (918-1392) key dauran likhe gaye "samraton aur raajaon key kavyatmak abhilekhon" mein, iss peya kaa ullekh pahali baar raajaa dongmayong (37-19 BC) key shasankal key dauran gogurio raajya kii sthaapana kii kahani mein kiya gayaa thaa. "makgoli" koo shaastriya tarikon seey banaaya jaataa haye, jisamen "nuruk" (moulded anaaj joe hydrolyzable enzyme kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, khameer key vikas key liye macromolecule koo monomer mein vighatit kartaa haye) pakaa huaa chawal, paani, jou aur khameer kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. banaane kii prakriya key dou charan hainh beej aur mukhya mishran aur mukhya kinwan. beej kaa mishran khameer aur "nooruk" key mishran mein sakriya roop seey badhane vaale yeast aur enzyme praapt karane kii prakriya haye. mukhya mishran chawal seey praapt poshak tatvon aur amino acid key parivartan seey swaad aur sugandh praapt kartaa haye. mukhya kinwan lagbhag ack saptah taka rahata haye.
kinwan key dauran maujood sookshmajeevon key kaaran, isamen 1.9 pratishat protein, 10 seey adhik emino acid, vitamin bee, innocitol aur collin hotey hain. "makgoli" chayapachaya koo badhaane, thakan koo door karane aur rung mein sudhaar karane key liye bataaya jaataa haye.
ack kshetriya, thodaa-adhik aakarshak sanskaran, mool roop seey gyongi-doo seey, "dongdongju" kahaa jaataa haye. ack anya kism, jise "ihvaju" kahaa jaataa haye (hangulah; hanjaah; "nashpati-khilane vaali sharaab") kaa naam isaliye rakhaa gayaa haye kyonki ise chawal key malt seey banaaya jaataa haye joe nashpati-khilane key mausam key dauran kinvit hotaa haye. "ihvaju" aksar itna motaa hotaa haye kii ise ack chammach key saath khaaya jaataa haye. isi tarah key peya koo "gamju" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; iss naam kaa upayog gair-maadak meethe peya key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye, jisamen "sikhya" () shamil haye.
saaf.
"cheongju", yaa "yakju", bhaap mein ubale chawal seey bunny ack parishkrit chawal kii sharaab haye joe kaee kinwan charanon seey gujri haye. ise "miyongyakju" yaa "bopju" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh apani saapeksh spashtata seey "takju" seey alag haye. kismon mein "bekaju" (<unk>), joe chipchipa chawal aur "nooruk" seey banaa haye, aur "hekmiju" (hangulah america; hanjaah kaali chawal kii sharaab, joe kaale chawal seey bunny haye) shamil hain.
"yakju" koo ubale hue chawal, khameer aur paani seey banaaya jaataa haye. yadi chrysanthemum koo shamil kiya jaataa haye, tou ise "gukhwaju" kahaa jaataa haye; yadi azalia jodaa jaataa haye, tou ise "dugionju" kahaa jaataa haye; yadi pine ankurit kiye jaate hain, tou ise "songsunju" kahaa jaataa haye; yadi kamal key patte jode jaate hain, tou ise "yavaniopaju" kahaa jaataa haye; yadi jinseng kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, tou ise "insamju" kahaa jaataa haye. "taku" aur "cheongju" koo kabhi-kabhi aasut kiya jaataa haye, jisamen aushadhiya jadee-bootiyon koo aasut sharaab mein jodaa jaataa haye. iss mishrit sharaab koo jadee-bootiyon key aushadhiya prabhaav koo badhaane key liye banaaya jaataa haye.
"cheongju" japani "" key samaan haye.  chung haa ack lokpriya brand haye joe koriyai restaraan mein vyaapak roop seey upalabdh haye. sthaaniya vividhataon mein "bopju" shamil haye, jise gyongju mein banaaya jaataa haye.
swaad mein.
yeh "yakju" ack vishisht swaad key liye foolon aur pattiyon key saath banaaya jaataa haye. "kookhvaaju" (chrysanthemum wine), "omizazu", "songjolju" aur "dugionju" "gahyanggokju key prakaar hain.
kaee koriyai paaramparik wine foolon seey utpaadit kii jaati hain. inmein chrysanthemum ("gakhwaju"), babool key phool, "messil" aur aadoo key phool, honeyscal, jangli gulab aur meethe-bryer pankhudiyon aur jamun seey bunny wine shamil hain. foolon kii sharaab kii ack prasiddh kism, jise "bekavaju" kahaa jaataa haye, jadee-bootiyon key saath-saath sookhe foolon kii 100 kismon seey bharaa jaataa haye.
"dugionju" (<unk>, <unk>) azalia pankhudiyon seey bunny ack sharaab haye jiska utpaadan chungcheong praant mein kiya jaataa haye. meethaa, chipchipa aur halka-peela-bhura rung, isamen lagbhag 21 pratishat sharaab hoti haye. "miyonchiyan dugionju" dakshin koriyai sarkaar kii mahatvapurna amoort saanskritik sampatti haye. 86-2.
aushadhiya sharaab, jise "yagyongju" (,) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, sharaab key saath beej, jadee-bootiyon aur jadon key sanyojan seey utpaadit hoti haye.
kileband.
"honju" koo "soju" jodkar anaaj key saath banaaya jaataa haye. "gawah-joo" aur "songun-joo" "honju" "key prakaar hain.
aasut sharaab.
13veen shatabdi mein, gorio rajvansh key dauran, mangol aakramankariyon ney apane saath "soju" (jise "araki" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) laaya. "araki" arabi "araak" (sharaab) seey liya gayaa haye. "soju" mool roop seey arab mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur koria key raaste mein mangolia seey hocker gujarta thaa. aasut sharaab koriyai logon key liye naee thee, joe "makgoli" jaise kinvit maadak peya key aadee they. kesong, andong aur jeju dweep jaise mangol shivir prasiddh "soju" utpaadak kshetra hain. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein, nimbu yaa hurry chaay key saath swaad vaalaa "soju" upalabdh hoe gayaa. japani sanskaran koo "shochu" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
"danyangbep" (ekal-bru) yaa "leangbape" (double-bru) paaramparik anaaj-wine banaane kii vidhiyaan hain. "takju" yaa "cheongju" koo "soju" kaa utpaadan karane key liye aasut kiya jaataa haye. andong "soju" vishisht swaad shahar mein achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa haye. "gyongi praant seey "okroju" kii utpatti divangat joson rajvansh key dauran hanyang mein hui thee. "munbe-joo" dakshin koria kii mahatvapurna amoort saanskritik sampatti haye 86-1. yeh ack paaramparik sharaab haye joe bajra, jwaar, gehuun, chawal aur "nooruk" seey banaai jaati haye, jisamen matra key hisab seey 40 pratishat sharaab kii taakat hoti haye. "munabaae-joo" kii utpatti pyongyang kshetra mein hui thee aur yeh apani sugandh key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe "mumbaae" (nashpati) pedh key phool key samaan haye.
aasut sharaab mein "goryangju" aur "okroju" bhee shamil hain.
swaad mein.
"yagyong-jungriju" (aushadhiya sharaab) mein shamil hainh
phal wine.
koria mein kaee paaramparik phal wine hain, joe sharaab key saath falon yaa jaamunon koo milakar utpaadit kii jaati hain. "podoju" (podoju) chawal kii sharaab seey banaaya jaataa haye jise angur key saath milaaya jaataa haye. sabse lokpriya phal wine mein "messil-joo" (plum seey banaa), "bokbunja-joo" (koriyai kaale raspberry seey banaa), aur cheeni queens, cherry aur anaar seey bunny wine shamil hain.
"gwasilju" aamtaur parr falon yaa anaaj seey banaaya jaataa haye. vasant mein, loga azelia, forsithia, aadoo aur nashpati key saath maadak peya banaate hain. garmiyon mein, aksar kamal aur gulab kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. sharad ritu mein, chrysanthemum, yuzu, koriyai jangli angur, kaale raspberry aur seb aksar daale jaate hain. sardiyon mein, asiai khubani kaa kabhi-kabhi upayog kiya jaataa haye.
bear.
bear (jise "mekju" kahaa jaataa haye; hangulah; hanjaah koriyai mein) koo europiyon dwara koria mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, aur dakshin koria mein kaee sharaab banaane kii ikaaiyaan hain.
kshetriya kismein.
ceol.
seol songjolju ack sugandhit sharaab haye jise pinn tree kii shaakhaon key saath songjol key saath banaaya jaataa haye joe ise ack chikitsa prabhaav detaa haye. joson kaal key dauran, iss sharaab kaa anand madhyam varg key koriyai loga lete they. devdaar akhandata kaa prateek haye aur iss prakaar vidvaanon key beach adhik lokpriya thaa. joson rajvansh key raajaa sunjo (1800-1834) key shasankal key dauran, samheju andong kima parivaar key bheetar seey gujar gayaa thaa. gorio rajvansh key baad seey shaahi parivaaron dwara sharaab kaa vishesh roop seey anand liya jaataa thaa. isamen pahale chandra maheene key suar key dinn teen dinon key bheetar chawal aur nooruk seey baney teen masaaz hotey hain. ise bagiliju (100-divasiya sharaab) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. ack saaf sharaab, haingonju koo starch key roop mein chawal seey banaaya jaataa haye. yeh vishesh roop seey shaahi parivaaron key liye thaa aur shaahi sharaab key liye ack agency dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.
degu.
degu hayangju koo krimi lakadi, chrysanthemum aur aim. tii. seey vasant key paani seey banaaya jaataa haye.biseulson. kinwan prakriya mein kamal key phool kii sugandh paane mein 100 dinn lagate hain. dangui karyakram key abhilekhon mein hayangju kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye joe swaasthya parr prabhaav, aankho seey paani nikalane seey chhutkara paane aur sirdard seey laker bukhaar aur stoke seey raahat paane key baare mein baat kartaa haye.
degio.
dejiyon mein songunju hain, joe vasant key dauran devdaar key ankuron kaa upayog vidvaanon dwara atithi kii seva key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale maish banaane key liye karate hain.
gyongi-doo praant.
gyongi-doo praant mein sul jaise gyumiongju, gunpo dangjeong onganoju, namhansanseong soju viraasat hain. jimiyongju ack soxiongju haye jiska swaad meethaa hotaa haye aur iska naam murga kii kauve kii sharaab haye kyonki ise ratonrat banaaya jaa sakata haye. yeh ack tez-tarrar sharaab haye aur isaliye jaba sharaab kii aavashyakta hoti haye tou achaanak ise banaaya jaataa haye. gunpo dangjeong obnozu 1880 mein yuu parivaar key bheetar paarit ack aasut aatma haye, jisamen ack achchi sugandh hoti haye aur rakt parisancharan mein madad karati haye. ongoju naam aasavan key dauran banane vaale jaid beed jaisi oss kii boondon seey aataa haye.
namhansangsong.
namhansangseong soju apane kille seey gujarta haye, joe ack achchi sugandh chhodane key liye paaramparik taffy kaa upayog kartaa haye.
chunchengbuk-doo praant.
chuncheongbuk-doo praant mein hansan sogokju, gyeriyong baigilju, aasan yeoniopju, gumeson insambekju, cheongyang gugiju. hansan sogokju yaa citter kii sharaab kaa 1500 saal kaa itihas haye aur yeh koria key sabse puraane sharaab mein seey ack haye. gyriong bagiliju chawal, aataa, foolon aur cheed kii suiyon key saath anya samagriyon key saath banaaya jaataa haye aur 100 dinon key liye kinvit kiya jaataa haye. aasan yonaniopaju kaa arth haye kamal key patte chawal aur kamal key patton seey bunny sharaab aur garmiyon key baad ack baar kinvit. giamson insambekju koo jinseng seey banaaya jaataa haye aur yeh jinseng utpaadan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye aur chawal, anaaj gehuun aur wormwood mein ember rung aur jinseng kii sugandh hoti haye. cheongyang gugijaju koo gugija seey banaaya jaataa haye jise cheeni vaivaahik bell key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye aur chawal ise laal rung detaa haye.
jeolabook-doo praant.
jeolabook-doo praant mein, igangju aur jungnioko sul hain. igangju praant kii pratinidhi sharaab haye, joe joson kaal seey shuru hoti haye. adarak aur nashpati koo soju mein milaaya jaataa haye. jangyokgois ack chikitsa sharaab haye jise baans key ankuron key russ aur adarak key ark key saath banaaya jaataa haye jise madhya-joson avadhi seey soju mein jodaa jaataa haye.
geolanum-doo praant.
gianum-doo praant mein, henam jinnayangju ack shaahi sharaab haye joe darbari mahila seey lii jaati haye, jindo hongju kii utpatti gorio rajvansh mein hui haye, iska ack laal rung haye joe aushadhiya prabhaav key saath bhookh aur paachan koo badhaava detaa haye. bosong ganghaju chawal kii sharaab seey banaaya jaataa haye aur jou aasut sharaab mein jodaa jaataa haye, joe apane utkrisht swaad key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. shuru mein raeeson dwara khaaya gayaa aur yahaan taka kii kissy samay raajaa koo bhee diyaa gayaa, lekin baad mein, yeh ganghaju key logon mein fail gayaa.
gyongsangbook-doo praant.
gyongsangbook-doo praant mein, gimchon gwahaju kaa astitva kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye aur yeh chawal, nooruk aur gwahchon dhaara key paani seey bunny gimchon kii ack pratinidhi sharaab haye. andong saju andong key prasiddh ghar seey gujarta haye. aim. tii. seey banaaya gayaa. moxiongson paani, yeh advitiya swaad aur aushadhiya guna praapt kartaa haye. mungiong hosanchun koo deha gaanv key paani mein apana anootha swaad rakhane key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. isamen adhik chipchipahat aur foolon kii sugandh hoti haye. andong sangwaju kaa 200 varshon kaa itihas haye joe jionju yuu parivaar seey gujar gayaa haye aur foolon kii sugandh key saath poorvajon key liye ack anushthaan mez key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye.
gyongsangnam-doo praant.
gyongsangnam-doo praant mein, hamyang sangsunju koo chawal key saath chikitsa upayog key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, vasant mein pine key pedh key ankurit honey key saath nooruk, jiska astitva kaa ack lamba itihas gorio rajvansh key dastavejon mein darj haye. inn dinon off-season mein pine sprouts key bajaay pine suiyon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
jeju-doo praant.
omgisul chawal key bajaay bajra starch seey banaaya jaataa haye. bajre seey banaa takju omegisul hotaa haye. gosorisul kaa utpaadan omegisul key aasavan key baad kiya jaataa haye.
kalaakritiyaan.
juriongu.
ekikrit silaa (668-935) seey lakadi key paason kaa aavishkaar ack mahaan peene vaale dall key liye kiya gayaa thaa. yeh lagbhag 5 semi vyaas kaa 14-pakshiya passa haye. aadhunik paason key vipareet, jinamen sankhya yaa bindu hotey hain, isamen sangeet key binaa nritya karna, sharaab peena aur jore seey hansana, ack baar mein kaee cup sharaab peena, gaanaa, naak maarnaa aadi jaise dund they.
giongbe.
giongbe kaa arth haye ack chetavani kii kaanch bharaa huaa haye. iss cup kaa kaam yeh thaa kii jaba yeh bharaa huaa thaa tou khud koo khaali curr lein. way pooja key liye anushthaan paatron seey utpann hue.
masangbe.
yeye ghode parr istemal honey vaale cup hain, yeye vishesh cup they jinka upayog yuddh key dauran ghode parr savaar sainikon dwara kiya jaataa thaa aur jaba koee yuddh naheen hotaa thaa tou daavaton aur anushthaanon key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa. upayog kii gaee samagri aur usake aakar seey unake upayog kii avadhi kii pehchaan kii jaa sakati haye. udaaharan key liye, gorio rajvansh key dauran way handle key saath mitty key bartan key they, lekin baad kii avadhi mein cheeni mitty key bartan aur pattern key saath lakadi key bhee baney they.
kalaa mein.
sangeetkaar jiong chiol kii jangjinju mein vidvaanon aur kaviyon key sharaab key prati prem koo darshaaya gayaa haye. kavi kima bayong-yone (1807-1863) dwara "ack saraay mein" kii tarah kaam kartaa haye, shaabdik roop seey aadhikarik lii hyon-bow (1467-1555) dwara record, kima hong-doo (1745-) dwara "jiang gimado" painting sheershak jise chwihwasa-ack sharabi chitrakaar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kima mayon-gook koo "dalmado" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jise chwing-ack sharabi bujurg, jung seon-eop (1843-1897) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, josan rajvansh seey sharaab peene vaale devta, yeye sabhi darshaate hain kii kaise sharaab pracheen samay seey corian logon key liye ack abhinn saanskritik pahalu thaa aur raajaon, raeeson, kalakaron, aur adhikaariyon dwara achchi tarah seey anand liya gayaa thaa aur unake kaam koo prabhaavit kiya gayaa thaa.
pracheen kaal key chitron mein logon koo vibhinn paridrishyon, tyohaaron key drishyon aur vibhinn avsaron jaise vidvaanon koo avkash mein sharaab peene aur aam logon koo haasya seey bharey paridrishya mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. kima hong-doo dwara banaai gaee jusagebe (ack sharaab party aayojit karna; gansong kalaa sangrahalaya kaa sangrah), jumak (saraborah; koria key rashtriya sangrahalaya kaa sangrah) jaisi paintings ney sharaab peete samay vyavhaar, samajik varg vibhajan aur manoranjan gatividhiyon, pahaadon key beach yaa jumak, pub, bhoj yaa yuddh pratiyogita yaa mausami samaroh jaise karyakramon key dauran upbhog key sthaanon jaise prakriti key sthaanon kaa spasht chitran kiya.
amoort saanskritik viraasat.
shahar aur praantiya donon staron parr ack amoort saanskritik viraasat haye. japani upanivesh key baad, paaramparik koriyai maadak peya padarthon kii bhaari girawat aur vilupt honey key kaaran sanskriti, kaushal aur sharaab koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack majboot upaay kii aavashyakta thee. sul koo ack amoort saanskritik viraasat ghoshit karna, sangrahalayon kii sthaapana, vishayagat daure kaa ayojan karna ack pramukh kadam thaa.

