
appin, nyu south wells

appin tharawal desh key mccarthur kshetra mein ack shahar haye joe gandangara desh, nyu south wells, australia key volondilly shayer key saath isaki seema key paas haye. yeh campabeltown key dakshin mein aur wollengong key uttar-paschim mein sthit haye.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
appin dharawal logon kii bhoomi mein haye.
"sapane key dauran ack badee aag bhoomi mein fail gaee. viritjiribin logon koo ack thhandi hurry gully mein abhayaranya mein leey gayaa, joe aag seey chook gaee thee, epin key dakshin mein ack ghaati kii chattani chattanon key neeche. joe loga aag mein maare gaye they, unhein jaanvaron key roop mein punarjanm diyaa gayaa thaa aur viritjiribin ack lirebird key roop mein dikhaai diyaa, joe kabile kaa totem bunn gayaa, joe shaanti kaa prateek aur gawaigal kii bhoomi kaa karyavahak bunn gayaa, ack aisaa kshetra joe australia key poore purvi tata key logon key liye ack millen sthal bunn gayaa."
epin jile mein europeeya basti kuchh varshon key liye pratibandhit thee; epin 'coupasture' kaa hissa thaa jahan maveshiyon kaa ack chhota jhund khud koo sthaapit curr chuka thaa, joe sidney cove basti seey butch gayaa thaa. inki raksha karane aur coloney koo khilaane mein madad karane key liye, governor mcverry ney adesh diyaa kii 'kissy bhee vyakti koo maut kii sajaa key tahat licenses key binaa shikaar karane yaa gau-paalan mein yatra karane key liye naheen'.
prakritivaadi george callie ney 1807 mein iss kshetra kaa daura kiya thaa aur 'george kii nadee aur motiyabind aur cordox nadiyon key oopari paani kii sambhavana' kii khoj kii thee aur apane nishkarshon kii report kii thee. 1811 mein governor mcverry dwara villium brotton koo bhoomi anudan key saath samjhauta shuru huaa, joe pahale bede key saath aaya thaa. agale paanch varshon key liye, anya logon, poorv sainikon aur mukt kiye gaye doshiyon key liye 40 kaa chhota anudan diyaa gayaa. governor mcverry ney scotland key paschimi uchch bhoomi mein, jahaan unaki patni elizabeth kaa janm huaa thaa, 'epin key naam key baad' epin jile kaa naam dene parr khushi vyakt kii.
shrimati. lagbhag" 1856 mein aae ellen mcfursion ney likhaah
"agali subah thheek aur ujjwal thee, aur kuchh behtar utsaah key saath humm phir seey nickle padey, lekin sadaken bhaari theen, aur parinamswarup hamari pragati bahut teji seey naheen hui, isaliye ack yaa dou baje hoe gaye they jaba humm" apin ", ack chhote seey gaanv, mount keeraa key sidney kii taraf antim vishram sthal parr pahunche. jaba pahaad paar karane kaa prayaas karane mein bahut dair hoe chuki thee-harr samay ack durjeya kaary-usa shaam, humm yahaan rahane kaa munn banaane key liye baadhya they. iss samay taka hamein rahane key tareeke seey khush karna bahut mushkil naheen thaa, lekin yeh sandehpurna lugg rhaa thaa kii kyaa hamein iss chhoti see jagah parr kissy seey milna chaahiye. anta mein ack chhoti see saraay key makaan malik ney humm parr dayaa kii, aur hamein ander jaane diyaa, halanki yeh hamein samajhane key liye denaa kaafee anugrah thaa, kyonki vaha usa saptah apana vyavasaay chhod rhaa thaa, aur uska ghar bahut bhram kii sthiti mein thaa. mujhe baad mein pataa chalaa kii humm makaan malik kii patni kii karuna key kaaran rahane key liye baadhya they, jinhone hamaare baare mein thodaa romans karna chunaa, iss prabhaav seey kii humm ack navavivaahit jode they, aur joe thodaa nirash naheen thaa jaba maine usey bataaya kii main kaee varshon seey vivaahit huun, aur merey teen bachche hain! aggar merrie epin kii yaaden bahut anukool naheen hain tou mujhe maaf curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki iss aadhe-dhwast chhote seey saraay mein hamein teen dinon taka lagaatar barish kii dhaaraon dwara hirasat mein liya gayaa thaa, jaise kii maine pahale kabhi naheen dekhaa thaa, coloney mein bhee. humm vaastav mein apane saath kyaa karna chaahte they, yeh shayed hii jaanate they. hamaare paas naa tou lekhan thaa aur naa hii chitra banaane kii samagri, naa hii way khareed yogya they..."
epin narsamhar.
1815 seey, europeeya upanivesh kaa vistaar sidney kshetra seey adhik gati seey huaa. dakshin-paschim mein, upaniveshvadiyon aur nivasi darog aur gandangara logon key beach chala rahey hoxbury aur europeeya yuddh bhadak uthhe. march 1816 mein, basane vaalon key ack samooh key dandaatmak abhiyaan koo ashcharya huaa aur bandookon aur bhaale seey lais adiwasi logon key ack samooh ney silverdale parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya; chaar basane vaale maare gaye. governor lachlan mcverry ney pahaadi janjaatiyon koo anukaraniya aur gambhir sajaa dene key liye ack sashastr pratishodh kaa adesh diyaa...unhein aatank seey maarne key liye...desh koo poori tarah seey saaf curr dein."mcverry ney 46veen resiment key teen tukadiyon koo kshetra mein bheja, jisamen kaptan james wallis koo grenadiers kii tukadi kii kamaan saunpi gaee.
37 grenaders aur adhikaariyon key wallis samooh ney epin aur minto key aspas key kshetra mein khojbeen kii aur jald hii unhein soochit kiya gayaa kii adiwasi logon kaa ack samooh motiyabind nadee key paas derra daale hue thaa. 17 aprail kii subah, valis ney iss shivir parr "smart firing" key saath ack aashcharyajanak hamale kaa netritva kiya, jisake parinamswarup cumm seey cumm chaudah adiwasi logon kii maut donon bandook kii goli key ghaavon yaa nadee key chaaron or chattani chattanon seey girane seey hui. marane vaalon mein adhikansh boodhe purush, mahilaaen aur bachche they. vaanchhit purush, canabagle aur dunnell koo bhee paanch baar goli maarne key saath maar diyaa gayaa thaa. valis ney dou jeevit mahilaaon aur teen bachchon koo bandee banaa liya aur governor mcverry key adesh kaa paalan karate hue, canabagle aur dunnell kii laashon koo epin key paas ack pahaadi parr pedon seey latka diyaa taaki "jeevit bache logon koo adhik aatank key saath maaraa jaa sakey."canabagle kii khopadi koo baad mein ekatra kiya gayaa aur edinberg vishvavidyalaya bheja gayaa jahan ise surr george mckenzie dwara franology parr ack pustak mein dikhaaya gayaa.
valis aur usaki tukadi 4 maee koo sidney laut aaee jahan governor mcverry ney valis kii prashansa kii kii unhone "maine unhein diye gaye nirdeshon key anuroop poori tarah seey kaam kiya."valis koo pandrah gallen rumm seey puraskrit kiya gayaa aur unhein nucasal mein dandaatmak coloney key commandant aur magistrate key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa.
epin mine aapada.
24 julaai 1979 kii raat koo epin koyla khadaan mein lagbhag 600 meater bhoomigat ghatana hui, jisamen 14 loga maare gaye. ack visfot joe ack pankhe key niyantran boxes seey chingari key kaaran huaa thaa, jisane jwalansheel aur jaharili meethen gais key nirmaan koo prajwalit kiya aur sabse vyast gaddhe koo toda diyaa. baad mein nyaayik jaanch key kaaran sabhi khadanon key liye sakht suraksha niyam lagu kiye gaye. yeh sifarish kii gaee thee kii gasses kaa nirantar adhyayan karane key liye khadanon mein swachaalit upkaran sthaapit kiye jaaen, kii ack vishesh adhikaari vayu sanchaar kii nigrani karey, aur khadaan nireekshakon kii sankhya badhaai jaae.
viraasat soochi.
appin mein kaee viraasat-soochibaddh sthal hain, jinamen shamil hainh
ullekhaniya nagrik.
epin key swatantra basane vaalon mein ack aur andreau hamilton humey they, joe khojkarta hamilton humey key pitaa they. hamilton humey aur unake bhaai johnn sthaaniya graameen ilaakon key athak janchkarta they, joe aksar ack dharwal aadami, dual kii company mein yatra karate they. hamilton hyoom ack visheshagya bushman bunn gaye, aur governor brisbane key anurodh parr, jaba way 1824 mein villium howell kii company mein, sidney bastiyon aur port phillip key beach kii bhoomi kaa pataa lagaane key liye 'humewood' seey nikale tou pramukh anveshan key liye achchi tarah seey taiyar they. 
epin johnn fuller kaa janmasthan haye, jise busheranger danne 'maid dogg' morgan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
rechel henning ney kaee maheene appin mein eladel cottage mein bitaaye. kshetra key baare mein, unhone nimnalikhit likhaa.
mujhe khushi haye kii [bidulf] aipin chhodane jaa rhaa haye, haalaanki, mujhe yakeen haye kii vaha iss khet parr kabhi bhee koee paisa naheen kamaayega. kyaa aapako hamari yeh baat yaad haye kii nishchit roop seey isamen kuchh baat honey chaahiye, jaba unhone likhaa thaa kii kiraya kitna cumm thaa, kii paani kii kamee honey chaahiye yaa kuchh bhee naheen badhega? yahaan yeye donon kamiyaan hain. mitty bahut kharaab haye, aur ise australia kaa sabse sookha hissa kahaa jaataa haye. aksar, jaba humm donon taraf wollengong aur sidney mein barish hoti haye, tou yahaan ack boond bhee naheen hui haye. khet mein koee jharane naheen hain, kewal ack paani kaa chhed haye, aur vaha garmiyon mein lagbhag chhah saptah taka sookha rahata thaa, aur phir hamein teen meal door nadee seey paani laana padata thaa. yeh ack afsos kii baat haye kii unhone kabhi iss khet koo liya haye; phir bhee, unhone yahaan kuchh anubhav praapt kiya haye, aur, kyonki unakaa kharch mukhya roop seey maveshiyon aur furniture mein thaa, unhone bahut kuchh naheen khoya haye.
krishi aur udyog.
epin dashakon seey ack pramukh gehuun ugaane vaalaa aur dayeri-krishi kshetra thaa, lekin gehuun key jung aur raajya key anya praathamik utpaadak kshetron taka pahunchane vaali naee railway ney iska mahatva cumm curr diyaa. 1869 seey, halanki, jaba oopari europeeya yojana parr nirmaan shuru huaa, tou yeh jilaa sidney key paani kaa pramukh aapurtikarta bunn gayaah chaar pramukh baandh aur sambhaavit jalaashay kii aapoorti karane vaali naharon aur surangon seey judaa ack. lambe deewaar khanan dwara bully seam kaa dohan karate hue appin colliery 1962 mein kholi gaee. paschimi chattan colliery 1976 mein kholi gaee.
buniyaadi dhancha.
1834 mein ack nagar yojana poori kii gaee thee. kaee prastaavit sadak naam aaj upayog mein hain, jisamen togerai, joe kii georges nadee key oopari bhaagon key liye dharawal naam haye. campabeltown seey ack track 1815 seey upayog mein thaa; jaise-jaise tateey ilawada key saath basti aage badhee, sidney key maargon ney escapement taka apana raasta paaya, aur epin key madhyam seey; parinamswarup yatayat ney shahar kii samriddhi mein vriddhi kii.
1841 taka appin mein ack sthaayi dakghar thaa, aur 1888 mein ack telephone line isase judee hui thee. appin koo bijli kii aapoorti key liye 1945 taka intezar karna padaa. kaee badey baandhon seey isaki nikatata key bavjood, 1961 taka epin koo jaalidaar paani kii aapoorti praapt naheen hui thee. 2010 taka, ack shahar kii mull-nikasi yojana apane yojana charanon mein haye.
praarambhik balua patthar kii imaraton key kaee udaaharan epin road parr epin key vaanijyik kendra mein baney hue hain. inmein poorv nyayalaya aur gull (1860), parityakt saraay (1826), karyalayon key roop mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack patthar kii kuteer, "lagbhag" 1840 mein nirmit, praathamik vidyalaya mein pradhanadhyapak kaa nivaas aur sent. bede kaa roman catholic church, 1834-7. viraasat moolya kii anya imaraton mein darcy key koney mein aprayukt motor garrage (1955), epin hotal (1840), aur sent maark dha evangelist church (1843) shamil hain.
aaj shahar.
epin kii aabaadi 3,213 thee.
samudayik suvidhaaen.
volundilly mobile pustakalaya saptahik roop seey shahar kaa daura kartaa haye. epin mein ack playgroup haye; ack mobile preschool; ack samudayik holl, dou khel key maidan, aur wanson andakar key paas saathi jaanvaron key liye ack off-leash kshetra haye. 1944 mein appin swayamsevak busch fayer brigade (jise abb appin graameen agnishaman seva key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa; joe dee 'arcy isake pahale kaptan they. vartamaan fayer shade 2002 mein khola gayaa thaa.
aspas key kshetra mein.
16veen vishva scout zambory kaa ayojan paas key motiyabind scout shivir mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe dakshini golardh mein aayojit iss tarah kaa pahala zambory thaa. motiyabind scout shivir mein kaee australiyai scout jamboriyon koo bhee aayojit kiya gayaa haye.
dharawal raajya manoranjan kshetra aur prakriti aarakshit kshetra poorv mein sthit haye. appin oopari bhoo-bhaag nadee jalgrahan kaa hissa haye.
mausam vigyaan beuro bulli mein ack mausam nigrani radar station sanchaalit kartaa haye, jise "sidney (appin) radar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. iska vistaar nucasal, bathurst, lake george aur uladullah taka faila huaa haye.
udyog aur rojgar.
koyla khadaanen ack pramukh niyokta bunny hui hain. ingam udyam kaee karkhane key kheton kaa sanchaalan karate hain. epin key dakshin mein ack audyogik kshetra sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. yahaan mccarther jall upchaar sanyantra bhee haye. 1995 mein puuraa kiya gayaa, joe camden, campabeltown aur volundilly kshetron kii aapoorti kartaa haye.
shiksha.
1867 mein epin public school khola gayaa thaa. isase pahale, jile mein catholic aur anglican sampradaay key school aayojit kiye gaye they, lekin donon 1870 taka bund hoe gaye they.
maadhyamik vidyalaya key chhaatr aaj campabeltown aur anya kshetron mein uchch vidyaalayon mein bhaag lete hain. tritiyak shiksha aas-paas key shaharon key sansthanon seey upalabdh haih campabeltown mein paschimi sidney vishvavidyalaya, volongong vishvavidyalaya aur campabeltown taffe 

