
crendy

crandy () malta key dakshini kshetra mein ack gaanv haye, jisaki jansankhya march 2014 taka 2752 logon kii thee. yeh makabba, zureek aur siggivi key karib sthit haye. isaki seemaon key bheetar dou prasiddh navpashan mandir hain jinhen manjadra aur γağar qim kahaa jaataa haye. iss gaanv mein saal mein dou daavaten aayojit kii jaati hain. hamari lady off lordes kaa parv yaa tou juuna key antim ravivaar koo yaa julaai key pahale ravivaar koo manaaya jaataa haye, jisamen 15 agast koo hamari lady key aarohan kaa nammatra kaa parv manaaya jaataa haye. iss dawat koo saanta maria key tyauhar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
haalaanki gaanv kii adhikansh purani mukhya imaaraten aaj bhee bunny hui hain, lekin haal key dinon mein crandy mein kaafee badalaav aaya haye. gaanv seey yatayat koo door karane key liye ack bipass sadak banaai gaee haye, aadhunik upnagar vikas kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye aur ack puraane vilaa seey deewaar vaale maidanon koo hataakar parrish church key saamane ack buss terminus key saath ack khuli jagah banaai jaa rahee haye.
itihas.
chaturthak kaal key jaanvaron key jeevaashm avashesh crandy key parivesh mein paae gaye hain. avashesh gufaaon aur tateey bhandaron mein magluck fault yaa wayad taal-maglak key bheetar paae gaye they. gufaayen 1858 mein prakaash mein aaeen, jaba iss kshetra koo isaki kathor prawal chattan key liye khanan kiya jaanaa shuru huaa, jiska upayog bhavya bandargah mein bandargaahon key nirmaan key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
isake baad 1861 mein commander thomas ebel brimage sprat dwara adhyayan kiya gayaa, jinhone maghack mein ghaalak iss-sigar key roop mein jaane jaane vaale ack sthal kii khudai kii aur kaee anya ghonghe jeevashmon key alawa hippopotamy haddiyon kii prachurta, baune haathiyon, vishal chhatrawas, veezel, ullu, chamgaadad aur pakshiyon key sakshya sahit vibhinn prakaar key jeevaashm jaanvaron kii upasthiti kii pushti kii. iss khoj seey haathiyon key poorna kankal aur samudri pakshiyon seey sambandhit badee sankhya mein haddiyaan mileen.
lagbhag 3600 eesaa poorv mein, γağar qim aur mnajdra key mandir, joe duniya kii sabse purani swatantra roop seey khadee sanrachanaon mein seey hain, abb qarendi key baahari ilaake mein banaae gaye they. kabr aur dolman jaise anya pracheen sthal bhee qarendi kii seema mein paae gaye hain.
crandy kaa pahala gyaat dastavej 1417 kii milicia soochi mein haye, jaba yeh 26 gharon kaa ack chhota saa gaanv thaa. hospitler shasson key dauran, crandy mein yaa usake aspas vibhinn meenaron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki kuchh shurveeron ney kshetra mein grishmakaaleen aavason kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. 1618 mein crandy ack swatantra parrish bunn gayaa.
19veen shatabdi mein, jabaki malta ack british sanrakshit raajya thaa, crandy parr ack magistrate kaa shasson thaa jise "luogotenant" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur unake vyaktigat upayog key liye crandy mein ack udyaan banaaya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, ack chhoti havaai patti jise ruff crendy key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, gaanv aur siugivi key beach lagbhag aadhe raaste mein banaai gaee thee. havaai patti mein dou pakki runway shamil they, aur iska upayog 1943 mein sisili key sahayogi aakraman key dauran dekhaa gayaa. yuddh key anta key saath havaai patti bund hoe gaee, aur runway koo sadakon mein badal diyaa gayaa haye. yuddh key dauran kaee crendin nagrik maare gaye they, aur 1995 mein unake sammaan mein ack smaarak kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa.
crandy sthaaniya parishad kii sthaapana 1993 key sthaaniya parishad adhiniyam dwara kii gaee thee.
bhugol.
ill-makluba.
ill-makluba ack badaa sinkhole yaa dolin haye joe 1343 mein achaanak banaa, joe sthaaniya rachanaon kii kinvadantiyon seey judaa huaa haye.
ack badaa jhataka.
crandy kii sabse prasiddh ghaatiyon mein seey ack wayad maghlak haye. yeh gaanv seey lagbhag haye aur crandy key ilaake key bheetar doosari ghaati seey utani hii doori parr haye, joe kii wide ijj-zureek haye.
ways-zurrik.
wide ijj-zureek kshetra iss kshetra mein ack mahatvapurna machhali pakadane vaalaa gaanv haye. iss sthal key paryaavaran aur setting key kaaran, yeh lambe samay seey ack lokpriya paryatak aur agantuk aakarshan rhaa haye.
wide ijj-zureek ghaati wide γoxt key roop mein shuru hoti haye, jise panoramic sadak seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye joe ill-γnejja yaa blue groto seey γağar kima key mandiron taka jaati haye aur samudra kii or utarati haye joe wide γ-γuriq muhaane mein samaapt hoti haye. ghaati koo nichale prawal patthar mein samay key saath kaataa gayaa thaa aur iska parinam ack khurdara aur nange chattani paridrishya haye.
ill-neja yaa neeli gufa kii or jaari ack chattan kii visheshta ubhari haye jiska sheershak γebla tiκaqlaq (joe chalati chattan haye) haye. isamen ack chattan kaa daliya hotaa haye joe 15 meater seey adhik kii oonchaai taka tikaa hotaa haye aur joe chattan key chehare parr majbooti seey chipak jaataa haye. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh chattan hinsak toofani mausam key dauran chalati haye aur inn gatividhiyon key kaaran tej aavaazen aatee hain.
tateey gufaayen-jaise kii pratibimb gufa, filfla gufa, billiyon kii gufa, rotunda gufa, hanimoon gufa aur neeli khidki vaali gufa-samudri jeevon key paani key neeche key drishya pradaan karati hain.
tatrekha.
wide izz-zureek machhali pakadane vaale basti key uttar mein anya samudri gufaayen aur gufaayen paaee jaa sakati hain joe isake dakshini samudra mein paaee jaati hain joe neeli gufa kii or jaati hain.
nuffield all-kabir aur nafid izz-zageer cove, taal-gavija, rezzen, hulk itt-tafal, raas nignuna, makluba ell-bahaar, ghar maintel aur raas hamrija key topi crandy sthalon mein seey hain joe agantukon koo aakarshit karate hain.
mukhya drishya.
mahapashan aur anya pracheen sthal.
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loga kaee shataabdiyon pahale seey, cumm seey cumm satrahavin shatabdi seey, γağar qim key navpashan mandiron key astitva seey avagat they. yeye mandir lagbhag 3000 eesaa poorv key hain.see. haalaanki way ack udaaharan mein naheen banaae gaye they aur iss prakaar unaki vibhinn sanrachanaaen unake beach saikadon varshon taka faili hui hain. mandir asamanya hain kyonki way ack katak key shikhar parr sthit hain jaba adhikansh anya mandiron kaa nirmaan ack pahaadi kii choti key neeche dhalaan parr kiya gayaa thaa.
aakar aur vajan key bavjood vyavasthit tareeke seey rakhe gaye inn badey pattharon kii upasthiti ney kuchh logon kii kalpana koo prajwalit kiya aur unhein iss sthal koo diggajon key kaam key roop mein vyakhya karane key liye prerit kiya, jisake baad anya logon kaa yeh bhee maanana thaa kii dweep mein diggajon kii ack jaati rahati thee joe utpatti 2 mein varnit mahaan baadh key baad yahaan aae they, yeh maanate hue kii yeye noa key vanshaj they aur jinhone malta mein ghagar kima mandiron jaisi sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
jameen seey nikalane vaale inn badey pattharon key rahasya kaa khulasa unnisvin shatabdi mein honey lagaa jaba 1839.by J mein khudai shuru hui.jee. shaahi engineeron kaa ack bedaa, jinhen governor surr heinry boovari ney pahali khudai kii nigrani karane kaa anurodh kiya thaa. unhone inn khandharon parr apani raay yeh kahate hue bhee rakhee kii "main isaki tulanaa kissy anya avashesh seey naheen curr sakata jise maine kabhi dekhaa yaa padhaa haih main ise abb taka kii kissy bhee khoj seey kaafee anootha aur bhinn maanata huun."usa samay una khandharon key baare mein vyaavhaarik roop seey kuchh bhee gyaat naheen thaa aur kewal unaki utpatti aur anya mandiron aur sanskritiyon key saath samaantaon key baare mein anuman lagaaya jaa sakata thaa.
pragaitihasik europeeya puraatatva key professor aur beesavin shatabdi key madhya mein landan vishvavidyalaya mein puraatatva sansthaan key nideshak ney iss sthal kaa daura kiya aur kahaah "main mesopotamia seey laker misra, grees aur switzerland taka bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key pragaitihasik khandharon kaa daura curr rhaa huun, lekin maine iss tarah kii purani jagah kaheen naheen dekhi haye."
ghagar kima sthal kaee sanrachanaon seey banaa haye jisamen ack kendriya imarat, dou chhote kinare aur teesari imarat key shesh hisse shamil hain. mukhya mandir sambhavatah chauthi sahasrabdi eesaa poorv key dauran kramik charanon mein banaaya gayaa thaa.see. iss prakaar yeh ack aniyamit aur jatil jamini yojana key roop mein vikasit huaa. iska smaarak agrabhag ack prasiddh aur pratishthit visheshta bunn gayaa haye aur dakshin-poorv kii or haye. vishesh roop seey badey mahapashan hain joe baahari deewaar koo aakar dete hain aur joe ack trikoniya sanrachana key beach mein ack pravesh dwaar dwara tukade kiye jaate hain, joe badale mein, kaee kakshon kii or leey jaate hain.
mandir parisar mein kaee anya dilchasp visheshtaen hain joe nikatvarti sangrahalaya aur aantarik vatavaran koo khojane key liye aakarshak banaati hain, jinamen patthar kii vediyaan, rahasyamay daivagya chhidra, sambhavatah 'maan devi' kii aakritiyon key pairon key dou stump, saath hii saath ack chhoti mitty kii moorti kii khoj shamil haye, jisamen ack mahila koo janm dene key baad chitrit kiya gayaa haye, jise "malta kaa shukra" kahaa jaataa haye, aur ack chhoti see pushp utkeernit patthar kii vedi.
manjada.
ghagar kima parisar seey nikalkar, paschimi disha mein jaane parr, koee bhee aadhunik samay key pakki sadak seey neeche chala sakata haye aur 500 meater door mandiron key najra parisar key saath aamane-saamane aataa haye. yeh sthal haal hii mein dekhe gaye anya mandir seey kuchh mayanon mein alag haye.
manjadra kaa nirmaan kaafee hudd taka usa kshetra seey khanan kiye gaye prawal patthar seey kiya gayaa haye, joe mandiron koo bahut adhik oobad-khabad aur neele rung kaa roop detaa haye, joe iss kathor patthar kaa parinam haye-usa kshetra mein peele aur bahut naram globgirina choona patthar seey bahut alag haye jahaan γağar qim khadaa haye aur jisamen seey ise banaaya gayaa thaa.
manjadra sanrachanaaen philpha kaa saamana karane vaale promontary key kinare kii or sthit hain-vaha dweep joe paani seey thodi doori parr nikalata haye aur iss kshetra mein itna pramukh neela samudra dwara mukhya bhoomi seey alag hoe jaataa haye, aur "shayed sabhi mandiron mein sabse vayumandaliya haye"; kyonki yeh chattanon key khokhale mein fansa huaa haye aur praakritik aur samudri vatavaran seey ghiraa huaa haye.
mandir parisar teen alag-alag imaraton seey banaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek koo ack samanya agrabhag seey pravesh kiya jaa sakata haye, aur mandiron aur isake vibhinn aantarik epis key chaaron or jaane kaa anubhav haye joe vibhinn sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan karate hain. agantuk orthostatic slab key pahale pathyakram kii safai aur niyamitata seey peedit hain joe beach key mandir key epis key chaaron or jaate hain, joe sateekta mein jodaa jaataa haye, iss pahale pathyakram key samanya aakar seey cumm bhee naheen dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe mushkil seey ack meater taka pahunch jaataa haye.
ack advitiya visheshta ack mandir key chhat vaale agrabhag kii ack chhoti see aadhar utkirnan haye joe isi mandir key aantarik maarg key baain or sabse badee seedhi slab parr chitrit haye, anya visheshtaon key saath jaise kii ack sajaaya huaa aalaa, nichale mandir mein 'orecal' chhed, aur dou badey mandiron mein kaee stambh vediyaan.
ack vishesh pahalu joe inn mandiron seey judaa huaa haye, vaha haye khagol vigyaan key saath unakaa sambandh. yeh dridhata seey maanaa jaataa haye kii navpashan mandir bhee soorya kii gatividhiyon kaa paalan karane key liye unmukh they. grishmakaaleen sankranti aur sheetkaleen sankranti key saath-saath dou vishuv dou pramukh najra mandiron mein pravesh karate hain aur takaraate hain joe darshaata haye kii mandir nirmaataon ney varsh key inn vishesh dinon mein paraavartit soorya seey prakaash kii kiran key anusaar sanrachanaon koo sanrekhit kiya.
γağar qim kaa bhee apana sanrekhan haye joe grishmakaaleen sankranti seey judaa huaa prateet hotaa haye.
misca tank.
kshetra mein maanav gatividhi koo manjadra mandiron key uttar mein lagbhag 250 meater key kshetra mein ack saath samoohbaddh chhed kii ack shrinkhala dwara poorak kiya jaataa haye. inn guhaaon kii upasthiti kaa spashteekaran ack seedha nishkarsh naheen haye, lekin yeh prashansaniya lagata haye kii unhein taaje paani key ack surakshit jalaashay key sangrah aur rakharkhaav key liye vahaan khoda gayaa thaa. abhee taka unhein aaj taka banaana aasaan naheen haye kyonki varshon seey inn talabon koo kaee baar saaf kiye jaane key kaaran koee dett karane yogya jamaa naheen bachaa haye.
yeye talab maghlak pathaar key sheersh parr sthit hain. unakaa naam-ill-misca paani dene vaale sthaan key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye.
aathh talab ghanti key aakar key hain aur inmein dwaar hain jinake madhyam seey paani taka pahuncha jaa sakata haye, lekin koee niyamit aakar saajha naheen karate hain. adhikansh dwaar bhaari patthar key interlocking slab key shadyantra key gathan key saath bund kiye gaye they, jabaki capping slab mein ack goal chhed hotaa haye jisase paani koo kheencha jaa sakata haye.
jiss sthaan parr inn talabon koo khoda jaataa haye, vaha mandir kshetra mein ekmatra sambhav sthaan thaa aur iss kshetra mein chattan kii sanrachana yakinan advitiya haye kyonki iska gathan inn jalashayon key nirmaan kii suvidha pradaan kartaa haye aur varsha jall sangrah puliyon key madhyam seey unamen paani kii nirantar aapoorti kaa ashvasana detaa haye.
misra ijj-sinjura dolman.
shuruati samay kaa ack aur anusmaarak jaba manushya qarendi key aspas key kshetra mein ghoomate they, ack dolman haye joe misra sinjura yaa misra iss-sinjura mein paaya jaataa haye jahan seey iska naam padaa thaa. dolman kansya yug key hain, yaani lagbhag 2500-1500 b.see. yaa taraxian kabristan charan.
dolman duniya key kaee hisson mein paaee jaane vaali sabse aam mahapashan sanrachanaon mein seey ack haye, aur isamen dou yaa dou seey adhik seedhe pattharon parr kshaitij roop seey rakhee gaee ack patthar kii patti hoti haye, joe ack topi key patthar key roop mein kaam karati haye.
crandy dolman, joe ack dafan kaksh key roop mein kaam curr sakata haye, koo ack capstone key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe kaafee badaa haye-4.4 meater gunaa 3.8 meater-chaar maarg aniyamit sookhe patthar kii deewaar parr samarthit haye.
kissy kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane vaali ack visheshta isaki paridhi key chaaron or ack naali kaatna haye joe ack chhed dwara capping slab koo chhedata haye joe ateet mein dhaarmik anushthaanon key liye upayogi hoe sakata haye.
misra sinjura mein dolman koo sthaaniya logon mein "ill-ghaara ell-imsakafa" (chhat vaalaa patthar) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
church aur chappel.
crandy graameen ilaakon mein makluba dolin paaya jaa sakata haye, ack vishal sinkhole joe 1343 mein ack toofaan key dauran huaa thaa. kinvadanti key anusaar usa samay ack chhota saa chappel maujood thaa, joe ise malta mein sabse purani jeevit isai imaraton mein seey ack banaana chaahiye.
parrish mein saat anya church aur chappel hain, jinamen seey adhikansh kaa nirmaan pahale kii sanrachanaon key sthal parr kiya gayaa thaa. pahala parrish 1436 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba gaanv zureek key parrish key bheetar thaa. 1618 mein crandy ack alag parrish bunn gayaa.
madina cathedral key vastukar lorenzo gaafaa dwara design kiya gayaa alankrit barok parrish church 1720 mein puuraa huaa thaa.
crandy mein chappel mein saine mattave taal-makluba, saine mattave ijj-ezgir, madona taal-nniena, madona taal-grajja, saanta katerina, iss-salvatur shamil hain.
parrish church.
jabaki crandy zureek key parrish kaa hissa thaa, 1575 mein iska mukhya church hamari mahila key janm koo samarpit thaa. kuchh samay baad, varsh 1594 mein, haalaanki, gaanv key logon dwara iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur ise kunwari mairi kii dhaarana key liye phir seey samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
aim. jee. aar. baldasare cagliers kii doosari dehaati yatra key dauran, iss bishap ney crandy koo ack alag parrish ghoshit kiya, jisamen γal lew aur γal Manin key dou chhote samudaay ekjut hue. yeh vikhandan 15 farwari 1618 koo rev kii sahamati seey huaa thaa. nikola bonnisi, zureek key paadari
kaee baar aisaa huaa, ack parrish key nirmaan key kuchh saal baad, parrish church key roop mein seva karane key liye pahachaana jaane vaalaa church paritian kii dainik dhaarmik jarooraton key liye aparyaapt hoe gayaa kyonki inki sankhya badhane luggy. isase mool church key sanshodhan, vistaar yaa pratisthaapan kii aavashyakta paida hui, jaba, rev. geomeria camillery ney ack nayaa church banaane key baare mein socha. jiss sthaan koo chunaa gayaa vaha vaha bhoomi thee jiss parr dou chhote church ack dusare key buggle mein khade they, ack hamari mahila kii dhaarana koo samarpit thaa aur doosara sent anthony koo.
nae parrish church parr kaam 1620 mein shuru huaa, aur samudaay key yogdan key saath nirmaan paintees saal baad, yaani 1655 mein puuraa huaa.
jaba church kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa, taba ack dehaati yatra hui. yeh aim. jee. aar. balagur kamrasa they, jinhone farwari 1636 mein malta key bishap key roop mein apane abhishek key baad, crandy kaa daura kiya, aur phir jinhone parrish church aur isaki vediyon kii jaanch kii. church key teen darwaaje they aur aisaa lagata thaa kii imarat koo badaa karane kii yojana thee, jabaki pavitrata pahale seey hii khadee thee.
parrish church kaa nirmaan taba jaari rhaa jaba 1668 mein 'taal-agunija' (peedaa) key roop mein jaane jaane vaale belfree parr kaam shuru huaa, jise puuraa honey mein gyaarah saal lagey. iss prakaar 1679 taka, aur paadari key prashaasan key dauran. march belia, parrish church taiyar thaa aur paritian apane nae poorna church kaa anand leey sakate they.
rev key aagaman key saath. crandy key mool nivasi domenico formosa, parrish church koo iss prakaar ack baar phir dhwast curr diyaa gayaa taaki ack aur vishal imarat kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey. nae church kii yojana atyadhik anubhavi aur saksham lorenzo gaafaa kaa kaam thaa. anya vyakti joe janchkarta key adhikaar key tahat aatey hain, aur sabhi dhaarmik aadeshon key sadasya.
donn domenico apane paadari varg key liye kaafee prerana rahey hain, shayed isaliye bhee kii unhone unamen apane gaanv key mool nivasi aur apane samudaay key ack vyakti koo dekhaa. unake utsaah ney graminon koo church key nirmaan mein apana yogdan dene key liye prerit kiya joe 1685 mein shuru huaa aur 1691 taka jaari rhaa, kaee varshon taka ruka aur phir 1695 mein phir seey shuru huaa. ferrous key anusaar, joe unnisvin shatabdi key madhya mein likh rahey they, crendin dwara apane church key nirmaan key liye kiye gaye balidaanon kii tulanaa malty church key itihas mein naheen kii gaee thee. charam balidan kaa ack udaaharan swayam paadari thaa. ferrous key anusaar yeh 17 janwari 1699 koo thaa jaba donn domenico ney apane paadari varg koo church key nirmaan kii disha mein aur adhik karane key liye protsaahit karane kii ichcha vyakt kii thee, aur ack haath dene kaa vichaar kiya taaki udaaharan key roop mein netritva kiya jaa sakey. iss prakaar usane ack patthar pakad liya, usey apane kandhe parr rakh diyaa, aur iss prakaar bojh seey grast ack lambi seedhi parr chadh gayaa. jaba donn domenico munch key ack takhte parr kadam rakh rhaa thaa, tou vaha sheersh parr pahunch gayaa aur jameen parr gir gayaa aur mauke parr hii marr gayaa-joe usake ullekhaniya utsaah kaa shikaar thaa. kaam jaari rhaa aur imarat 1712 mein poori hoe gaee.
church ack lattin cross key roop mein haye, joe malta mein adhikansh churchon mein paae jaane vaale church design key samanya niyam kaa paalan kartaa haye. iss prakaar isamen ack gaayak-mandal, dou anubhaag, ack kendriya naabhi aur dou sanskar shamil hain. jaba imarat abhee bhee nirmanadhin thee, tou paadari rev. 1701 mein crandy key prashaasan koo sambhaalane vaale pietro zeraafaa ney church koo badaa karane key liye pahale seey nirmit sanrachana key hisse koo nasht karane kaa adesh diyaa. baad mein ack atirikt sanskar haye joe gaayak mandal key baain or khadaa haye; ise unnisvin shatabdi mein rev kii pahal parr jodaa gayaa thaa. dow. celestino camillery joe isake nirmaan key liye achchi raashi jutaane mein kamyab rahey. yeh kaam 1865 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
gafaa church 34.44 meater lamba haye; naabhi 7.01 meater chaudi haye jabaki yeh transept seey transept taka 23.16 meater maapati haye. isamen duss vediyaan, ack suruchipurna gumbad aur dou belfree hain, joe agrabhag key pratyek taraf ack hain. ise 13 octuber 1782 koo bishap fra vincenzo labini dwara rev key karyalaya key karyakal key dauran pavitra kiya gayaa thaa. antonio mizzy-ack mehnati aur atyadhik priya paadari. iss pujari dwara kiye gaye karyon mein church key belfree mein latakati chaar ghantiyon mein seey dou shamil hain.
poore samaroh mein gaafaa church key saath parrish pujari jinhen parrish key prashaasan key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, abb aavashyak suvidhaon koo jodane aur parrish church koo alankrit karane key liye dekhate they. iss prakaar parrish paadari rev. pietro paolo zuereb dee.dee. kalakar guseppe kaleja koo gumbad, chhat aur church key mukhya bhittistambhon koo sajaane kaa kaam saunpa. 1971 mein, paadari kii pahal parr rev. karm attard, chhat aur gumbad koo phir seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. prasiddh kalakar pavlu camillery kauchi koo diye gaye dhanya kunwari key jeevan key episode key saath.
ack parrish crandy key sanrakshak sant key roop mein isaki sthaapana key baad seey hamari mahila kii dhaarana rahee haye. parrish church mein dhaarana koo darshaane vaale teen chitra hain. vartamaan nammatra kii painting koo 1917 mein prasiddh kalakar guseppe callie koo saunpa gayaa thaa aur mukhya vedi parr latakaae gaye chitra koo, rokko buhgiyar key kaam koo, pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
crandy parrish church mein dou sanskar hain. unamen seey ack, jise pujaariyon kii pavitrata key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 18veen shatabdi mein rokko buhagiyar dwara kiye gaye madona kii dhaarana kii purani nammatra kii painting rakhta haye. 
deewaar parr ack pattika 1782 mein bishap aim. jee. aar. labini dwara church key abhishek kii yaad dilaati haye. pavitrata key buggle mein ack chhota saa chappel bhee haye, jisamen kalaa key kuchh dilchasp kaam bhee hain. inmein seey ack pavitra avadharana kii pahali moorti haye jiska upayog crendy mein marian samarohon key liye kiya jaataa haye. 
anya pavitrata, jise sthaaniya roop seey confereres key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, mein rev kaa ack chitra haye. celestino camillery, joe sent celestino key avasheshon koo crandy laae they aur jinhone 1882 mein mukhya vedi kaa farsh bhee banaaya thaa. carlu darmanin kii ack moorti bhee haye joe sent phillip neri kaa pratinidhitva karati haye aur jise ateet mein hamari lady off lords key julus key dauran leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
lambe samay seey sthaapit anya parrish churchon key samaan, crandy key church mein nammatra key alawa kaee moortiyaan hain. aisee hii ack haye 'avar lady off sogs' joe wistin (agostino) camillary dwara kii gaee thee aur 1972 key pepper-maache mein ack kaam haye. 'avar lady off dha girdle' (santvana) kii pratima carlu darmanin dwara banaai gaee haye aur isaki saanghiktaa seey judee hui haye. darmenin ney 1878 mein lords mein bhoot key bees saal baad pepper-maache seey bunny hamari lady off lords kii pratima koo bhee puuraa kiya. pavitra maalaa kii hamari mahila kii moorti carmello malia kaa kaam haye jise 'ill-ludy' key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye aur yeh crendy kii pavitra maalaa key sammaan seey judee haye.
crendin ney dhaarana kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali ack nammatra kii moorti kii aavashyakta mahsoos kii. iss naee moorti key liye unhone senglia seey moortikaar antonio circop koo anubandhit kiya.
moorti mein madona koo ack mudra mein darshaaya gayaa thaa jisamen baahon kii sthiti advitiya thee. samriddh rung maanav aur divya kaa prateek hain. yeh 1837 mein puuraa huaa thaa.
hamari dayaa kii mahila kaa chappel.
purana chappel joe vartamaan chappel key usee sthaan parr khadaa thaa joe hamari dayaa kii mahila koo samarpit haye, madhyayugeen kaal kaa haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii pahala chappel terahavin shatabdi mein lyu (leo yaa γal lew) key puraane casal mein sthit thaa. yeh taba bhee upa-parrish key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa jaba crandy kshetra abhee bhee zureek key parrish kaa hissa thaa. halanki aim. jee. aar. pitro ducina ney 1575 mein jaba ghaal lev kaa daura kiya tou iss chappel koo apavitra curr diyaa thaa, aisaa lagata haye kii imarat kaa punarvaas kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii 1621 key bishap cagliers kii dehaati yatra seey sanket milata haye. baad mein ack dehaati yatra mein, iss baar bishap balaguer dwara joe 1636 mein huaa thaa, hamein madhyayugeen sanrachana kaa behtar vivaran milata haye.
vartamaan barok chappel 1650 aur 1668 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa, aur ise ack vaastushilp ratna maanaa jaataa haye. yeh vastukar mederico blondell (17veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein malta mein sakriya) key liye maanyata praapt haye. mukhya vedi mein barok sparsh apani poori taakat seey dekhe jaate hain joe patthar kii nakkashi seey saji hui haye. 17veen shatabdi kii sheershak chitrakaari mein dayaa kii kunwari koo dikhaaya gayaa haye joe baadlon aur chandrama parr baithi haye aur apane ghutane parr khade baal masih koo pakadati haye. iss kalaa key tukade kaa shreya ack italvi chitrakaar guseppe dee 'arena koo diyaa gayaa thaa, joe malta mein sakriya they aur maitiya preeti key vritt seey judey they. halanki pro. keth cyberas ney haal hii mein ise philipino dingley koo jimmedaar thaharaaya haye.
chappel kii shally isai churchon key samanya lattin cross design kaa paalan karati haye. fair key anusaar iss abhayaranya ney itane saare bhakton koo aakarshit kiya kii yeh meliha key baad yaatraon kii sankhya mein dusare sthaan parr rhaa. church koo kaee labharthiyon koo aakarshit karane key liye bhee mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa thaa jaise kii belief fra phillip-wolfgang guttenberg jinhone iss church koo vibhinn chitra aur anya vastuon koo daan kiya thaa.
iss church mein vishvaasiyon key nirantar pravaah, jinamen seey kuchh apani lambi aur kathin yatra key baad thuck gaye they, koo sambodhit karane kii aavashyakta thee. iss prakaar 1670 mein church key parv mein ack kuaan khoda gayaa taaki vishvaas karane vaale apani pyaas bujhaa sakein aur jaba way abhayaranya mein pahunchen tou apane bojh vaale jaanvaron koo paani dey sakein. 19veen shatabdi mein ack putiyal yaa kuein kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur joe abhee bhee '1873' kii tarikh rakhta haye. kuein key puuraa honey key dou saal baad, 1672 mein, ack baramade kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa taaki teerthayaatri kharaab mausam aur suraj kii garmi seey butch sakein. iss baramade kaa thekedaar church kaa vahee sanrakshak thaa, yaani jiyovanni yojana.
kaee loga iss church mein praapt anugrah kaa pramaan chhodane key liye aae they aur isaki gawahi yahaan latakaae gaye poorv-photo chitron seey milati haye.
iss church mein kaee chitra they lekin inmein seey dou ney asamanya vishayon koo prastut kiya. ack saat nashwar yaa mukhya paapon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye-krodh, lobh, susti, ghamand, vasna, irshya aur petu. iss chitrakaar ney ack gadhe koo dikhaaya joe kaee tokri seey bharaa huaa thaa. pratyek tokri parr vishesh paap ankit thaa. gadhe mein shaitan kaa prateek haye joe bahut badsurat roop mein kheencha gayaa haye jabaki tasveer key baain or ack aadami koo sweekaarokti mein nott kiya gayaa haye.
doosari painting mein 14 sant rakshakon koo roga aur khatare key mamalon mein shamil kiya gayaa haih sent blaze (galey kii beemaariyaan), sent george (twacha kii beemaariyaan), sent erasmus (aanton kii beemaariyaan), sent pantellion (tapedik), sent vitus (sent vitus nritya aur jaharile kaatane), sent christopher (yatra aur toofaan) sent dionysius (dusht aatmaon dwara kabja), sent syriacus (netra roga), sent asiasius (sir kii beemaariyaan), sent eustasius (jalan), sent jaails lune (gurde kii beemaariyaan aur buri aankh), marge (gurde kii beemaariyaan aur prasav), sent barbara (bijli aur achaanak mrityu), sent catherine (marr rahey loga).
sent kaa chappel. maithyu.
yeh chappel paridrishya aur usase judee kinvadanti seey judaa huaa haye-vaha haye ill-makluba. kadaai seey kahein tou iss hii sant koo samarpit dou chappel hain. ack bahut purana haye aur yeh malta key muslim prabhutva key baad banaae gaye pahale chappel mein seey ack hoe sakata haye. iss chappel koo ack gupt gufa key roop mein behtar tareeke seey varnit kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen ack khidki haye joe ill-makluba key bhoomi avasaad koo darshaati haye.
nayaa saine matue church 1674 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 1682 mein puuraa huaa thaa. ise crandy paadari rev dwara aashirvaad diyaa gayaa thaa. domenico formosa. church kaafee vishal haye aur isamen ack hii vedi haye. 1688 mein school key ack sadasya yaa maitiya preeti key ack anuyaayi dwara kii gaee nammatra kii painting aur jiska aaj shreya guseppe dee 'arena koo diyaa jaataa haye, jinka preeti seey karibi sambandh thaa, sent maithyu kii shahadat kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur francisi night commendtore nicolo communate dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa.
sent maithyu dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aksh bambari kaa shikaar hoe gayaa jaba 12 aprail 1942 koo iska agrabhag uda gayaa aur anya bhaag uda gaye. yuddh key baad ise ack naee rachana parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. nae agrabhag mein mool ekal belkote key bajaay dou belfree hain.
hamaare uddhaarak kaa mandir.
iss sthal parr pahala chappel kaee shataabdiyon purana haye. apani report mein, aim. jee. aar. dusina ney praarambhik chappel koo ack vedi key roop mein varnit kiya, lekin bahut khaali thaa, jisaki koee aaya naheen thee aur isaliye koee rector naheen thaa.
yeh taba thaa jaba 1658 mein isi sthaan parr benedito camillery kii keemat parr ack nayaa chappel banaaya gayaa thaa. iss dusare chappel key ack labharthi rev they. gallenton camillery jinhone dawat key dinn saamoohik utsav aur wespers key gaayan key liye achchi raashi chhodi.
sent kaa chappel. catherine "taat-torba".
iss chappel koo aamtaur parr 'tata-torba' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe gaanv key baahari ilaake mein sthit haye aur aamtaur parr sent catherine key jeztoon key saath sambandh key kaaran ise 'taa' bib taaz-jejtunija 'key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. aim. jee. aar. dusina ney apani 1575 kii yatra key dauran mool chappel kaa daura kiya. kuchh varshon baad ise vighatit curr diyaa gayaa aur 1624 mein chappel key bajaay ack patthar kaa cross banaaya gayaa. benedittu camillery ney 1626 mein kuchh doori parr isi samarpan key saath ack doosara chappel banaane kaa faisala kiya. camillery ney bhee iss chappel key paksh mein labharthiyon koo chhod diyaa jise 'taa' wide ill-hazafra 'key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye.'
sent kaa chappel. annie.
1565 key malta kii turkey gherabandi seey surakshit mukti key liye dhanyavaad mein banaaya gayaa ack dhaarmik chappel. hamari mahila key janm koo samarpit mool chappel kaa nirmaan jiyovanni yojana dwara unaki pratigya koo puuraa karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii 7 sitambar 1565 key notary giuliano briffa key karyon mein bhee pralekhit kiya gayaa thaa.
vartamaan chappel key agrabhag mein teen khidakiyan hain, ander sent annie koo samarpit ack mukhya vedi haye joe dou chhoti buggle kii vediyon seey ghiri hui haye. sheershak chitra koo chaaron or seey bariki seey sajaaya gayaa haye. vedi key sheersh parr pavitra bhoot kaa pratinidhitva haye.
interior mein 'navjat' aur vibhinn 'bimari' prateekon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale kaee poorv-photo chaandi key prateek bhee pradarshit kiye gaye hain joe ingit karate hain kii iss chappel kii aavashyakta vaale logon dwara bhaktipoorvak maang kii gaee thee.
hamari lady off grace kaa chappel.
yeh chappel pahali baar hamari vijay kii mahila koo samarpit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1658 mein crandy seey angelo spittery dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. spittery ney dhana chhod diyaa jiska upayog wespers key gaayan aur dawat key dinn saamoohik utsav key liye kiya jaanaa thaa.
vartamaan chappel mein ack sadharan agrabhag haye jisamen teen vargakar khidakiyon koo chhodkar koee sajawat naheen haye-ack darwaaje key pratyek taraf aur teesari usake oopar haye. church key sheersh parr ack chhota saa patthar kaa croose haye. donon taraf kii khidakiyon mein una vishvaasiyon key liye ghutane tekane kaa ack khand haye joe prarthana karna chaahte they, taba bhee jaba prarthana kaksh bund thaa. ander kii sajawat khaali haye aur isamen kewal ack vedi haye.
meenaaren.
crandy gaanv samudra seey hamalon kaa shikaar thaa, aur 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka ottoman yaa berber courseyar dwara chhaape aam they. isake kaaran, qarendi mein yaa usake aspas kaee meenaaren banaai gaeenh
anya ullekhaniya imaaraten aur sanrachanaaen.
guttenberg mahal.
sent johnn key adesh key ack pramukh sadasya jinhone apane peechhe hatane key sthaanon mein seey ack key liye crandy koo chunaa, way they phillip-wolfgang wonn guttenberg. 
guttenberg kaa kileband ghar ghaal lev kshetra mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur sadak key baain or sthit haye kyonki koee hamari dayaa kii mahila koo samarpit abhayaranya key saamane varg mein pravesh kartaa haye. guttenberg koo pataa thaa kii crandy kaafee hudd taka ujagar thee aur kissy bhee samay corsear kii ack aakramankari taakat dwara aasaani seey hamla kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss kaaran seey unhone yeh sunishchit kiya kii yadi aavashyakta padee tou unake mahal kii bhee raksha kii jaa sakey. iss prakaar imarat mein aisee visheshtaen shamil theen joe isake nivaasiyon koo apana bachaav karane mein madad karati theen jaise kii drop boxes jinake madhyam seey ghar kii divaaron key karib rahane vaale hamlaavaron parr vastuon aur hanikarak taral padarthon koo giraaya jaa sakata thaa.
gwarena mahal.
rakshaatmak nivaas pahale belif fra pietro francesco rovero dee guarena key swaamitva mein thaa aur yeh hamari lady off graces koo samarpit chhote seey chappel seey gujarane key baad ghagar kima key mandiron kii or jaane vaali sadak parr sthit haye. 
vastukala kaafee kathor haye kyonki isamen kissy bhee vistrit sajawat kii kamee haye. iska uddeshya sundarta aur dhana kii sthiti key roop mein naheen haye, balki yeh ack nivaas key roop mein kaam kartaa haye joe crandy kshetra mein apratyaashit samudri hamlaavaron seey kissy bhee antim hamale seey suraksha aur raksha pradaan kartaa haye.
rakshaatmak sanrachana kaa aasaani seey bhootal kii divaaron mein oonchi khidakiyon seey pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye jabaki chhat parr burj ack lookout post key roop mein kaam kartaa haye. jiss bhoomi koo gwarena ney athaarahavin shatabdi key madhya mein kharida thaa, usey 'contrada taal-grajja' key roop mein ingit kiya gayaa thaa. ghar key alawa, 1679 mein paida hue iss peedmonteej night mein ack bagicha bhee shamil thaa jisamen unhone sajawati aur falon key pedh lagaae they.
1688 mein sent johnn key crum mein bharti honey key baad, jabaki way abhee bhee ack nabalig they, gwarena kaa kaee uchch padon parr kabja karane kaa safal currier thaa. vaha ack mahatvapurna daataa they jinhone aanshik roop seey chaandi key parde kaa vittaposhan kiya thaa jise aaj sent johnn key saha-cathedral mein dhanya sanskar kaa chappel haye aur joe gwarena key samay key dauran order key paaramparik church mein hamari lady off fillermos koo samarpit thaa.
saanta catarina pavanchakki.
crandy key baahari ilaake mein sthit saanta catarina pavanchakki sent johnn key shurveeron key samay mein apani utpatti kaa pataa lagaa sakati haye. 
1683 mein mikil dee jiyovanni, jinhone usa samay fondazion kotoner dwara banaai gaee sabhi pavanchakki kiraaye parr lii thee, ney sarkaar seey teen aur pavanchakki banaane kii yachika daayar kii, jinamen seey ack crandy, makabba aur rabaat key liye thee.
apane anurodh mein unhone bataaya kii inn ilaakon key nivaasiyon ney apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye ack pavanchakki banaane kii maang kii thee. yeh yachika manjur curr dee gaee aur 1686 mein crandy pavanchakki kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. pahale paanch varshon key liye ise usee dee jiyovanni koo kiraaye parr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen zureek kaa domenico grixty, luka kaa juzepi karuana aur leeja kaa mikil mikelef thaa.
crandy kii pavanchakki ney malta mein adesh key niyam kii samaapti key saath ack anaaj mill key roop mein apana sanchaalan bund naheen kiya, kyonki ise abhee bhee peesane key liye ack sadee seey adhik samay thaa.
ack taal-khand.
british shasson key pahale dashak mein jaba surr alekjendar ball sivil commissioner (1802-1809) they, taba malta key aspas jiniyan taal-kamand naamak kaee bageeche banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa, jiska mool uddeshya dweepon kii hariyali koo badhaana thaa, lekin vahee bageeche prayogaatmak krishi kendra bhee bunn gaye.
unamen kaee naee fasalon aur krishi paddhatiyon kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin aisaa lagata haye kii aaloo kii fasal koo chhodkar antatah bahut cumm laabh nikala gayaa thaa, joe baad key varshon mein ack mahatvapurna niryaat utpaad aur malty rasoi mein ack lokpriya khaadya padaarth bunn jaayega aur crandy seey bhee bahut adhik judaa hoga.
bageeche mein vibhinn prakaar key pedh they jinhen phal aur khatte pedon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. shahatoot key pedh (χος), bair key pedh (γαγνβacar), khubani key pedh (barkua), badam key pedh (levza), nashpati key pedh (lanugas), bell (dwelly), anjir key pedh (tinn), kantedar nashpati (baajtaar taxes-zuke), anaar key pedh (rammian), seb key pedh (tafih taa 'beludja), aadoo key pedh (γαjnbaqar), aur queens key pedh (sfarğel) shamil hain. citrus parivaar kaa pratinidhitva narangi pedon (larring), nimbu pedon (lumi), tangerine pedon (mandolin) aur meethe choone key pedon (lumicale) dwara kiya jaataa thaa. iss bageeche mein pedon aur falon kii prachurta seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh kitna upajaau aur utpaadak rhaa hoga.
crandy jiniyan taal-khand jaisa kii malta key aspas key anya logon koo unake upayog aur anand key liye gaanv key luogotenant yaa meyer key swabhaav mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
congrave smaarak.
surr walter congrave kaa ack smaarak tatrekha parr γamrija meenar aur manjadra key paas sthit haye. congrave british adhikaari they jinhen dusare boer yuddh key dauran unaki veerata key liye 1899 mein victoria cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein unhone 1924 seey 1927 taka malta key governor key roop mein kaary kiya. unaki mrityu malta mein hui, aur unhein filfla aur malta key beach key channel mein samudra mein dafnaya gayaa. unake sammaan mein smaarak paas hii banaaya gayaa thaa.
crandy kabristan.
malta aur gojo key sabhi pairishon mein, ateet mein mritakon koo church, usake gupt sthaan yaa church yaa chappel key bahut karib kabristanon mein dafnaya jaataa thaa. samay key saath church key parisar mein dafanaane kii pratha mritakon koo kabristanon mein dafanaane kii pratha koo raasta denaa shuru curr diyaa 
choonki kabron dwara banaai gaee pratikool paristhitiyaan itani adhik asuvidha paida curr rahee theen, isaliye yeh socha gayaa thaa kii ack kabristan banaane kaa samay aaa gayaa haye joe kaee anya pairishon ney pahale hii curr liya thaa.
church aur raajya donon kii anumati praapt karate hue, crendin seey iss kabristan key nirmaan kii disha mein apana swaichhik kaary karane kaa ahwan kiya. kabristan puuraa hoe gayaa thaa aur 1953 kii shuruat seey parrish church mein koee aur dafan naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
taal-arr kabristan.
crandy paridhi parr sthit, thheek makabba seey zureek sadak parr, crandy mein doosara kabristan aataa haye, joe "taal-aras" kabristan mein behtar jaanaa jaataa haye. kabristan key nirmaan kii sahee tarikh agyaat haye, lekin isaki ack deewaar parr bhittichitra 1830 mein likhaa haye. kabristan key saath crandy aur makabba samudaayon key bheetar sankraamak beemariyon seey marane vaale priya divangat logon koo praapt karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
taal-ghar kabristan mein sabse pahale darj kii gaee qarendi kabr 1877 mein 3 saal kii umr mein hennima bugeja kii thee, jabaki sabse halia 1948 mein 42 saal kii umr mein aim 'consetta bugeja kii thee.
ack sou chauntis crandy kabron mein sabse chhota 1882 mein carmel debono kaa haye jise sambhavatah janm key samay ack bachche kii mrityu key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1940 mein alfrieds briffa kaa ack maheene kii ayu mein, jabaki sabse purana dafan 85 varsh kii ayu mein 1940 mein maam 'nnaa demake kaa haye.
arthavyavastha.
20veen shatabdi taka, qarendi mein adhikansh loga kisaanon yaa machuaaron key roop mein yaa gaanv key aspas choona patthar kii khadanon mein kaam karate they.
choona patthar kii khadaanen abhee bhee crandy kii arthavyavastha kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa hain, kyonki choona patthar malta key kuchh praakritik sansadhanon mein seey ack haye. sadiyon seey gharon aur anya imaraton key nirmaan key liye choona patthar kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye, aur iska upayog kheton mein malabe kii divaaron key nirmaan key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa. crandy key aspas kii khadanon mein qrendin key saath-saath aspas key gaanvon key loga bhee kaam karate they, aur chattanon koo yaa tou sadharan upkaranon kaa upayog karke yaa barud kaa upayog karke haath seey kaataa jaataa thaa.
shiksha.
college pranali kii shuruat key baad seey, crandy praathamik vidyalaya sent kaa hissa banaa haye. benedict college. mahavidyalaya mein birzebuaga, gajaksak, gujja, kirkop, makabba, safee aur zureek key praathamik vidyalaya bhee shamil hain.
1992 seey, crandy ney helen keller sansaadhan kendra kii bhee mejbani kii, joe 12 seey 22 varsh kii ayu key chhatron key liye ack shiksha kendra haye, jinhen vishesh roop seey haani haye.
sanskriti.
tyauhar.
crendy dou paaramparik "utsav" manaati haye. mairi kii dhaarana kaa parv 15 agast koo manaaya jaataa haye, jabaki hamari lady off lords kaa parv julaai key pahale saptah mein manaaya jaataa haye. donon daavaten dhaarmik abhivyaktiyon, baind march aur atishbaji pradarshan key kaaran lokpriya hain.
baind club.
crandy mein dou baind club hainh sent mairi baind aur lordes baind. way gaanv key dawat kii avadhi key dauran khelate hain, saath hii utsavon key liye atishbaji, vistrit sajawat aur manoranjan taiyar karate hain, aur crendy key samaaj aur sanskriti mein ack kendriya bhoomika nibhaate hain.
sent mairi kaa sangeet samaaj.
sent mairi kii sangeet sanstha kii sthaapana 1 juuna, 1908 koo logon key ack samooh dwara 'circolo maria asanta' key roop mein kii gaee thee, jinhone mahsoos kiya kii crandy kaa mukhya parv usa tarah seey naheen manaaya jaa rhaa thaa jaise ise honah chaahiye. society kaa gathan pahali baar parrish church seey satey ack bhawan mein parrish street mein kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey samaaj qarendi key kendra mein kaee imaraton key saath chalaa gayaa, way abb mukhya qarendi chauk mein ack pramukh imarat mein sthit hain. aaj samaaj jyaadaatar apane shandar atishbaji pradarshanon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
lordes philharmonic society.
lordes philarmonic society kaa gathan 1895 mein 'casino lordes' key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein ise hamari lady off lordes key vaarshik dawat kii mejbani karane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa. 1900 aur 1910 key beach samaaj kathin samay seey gujra jaba yeh nishkriya hoe gayaa aur yahaan taka kii isake kuchh hisson koo kuchh samay key liye nilambit curr diyaa gayaa. baad mein nilamban key baad society koo 1958 mein phir seey aur poori tarah seey 1964 mein apani dawat manaane kii anumati dee gaee. unakaa club sent mairi key chauk mein mukhya imarat mein sthit haye. apane padosiyon key saath, way apane atishbaji pradarshan key liye jaane jaate hain.
patakha karkhane.
crendy mein teen atishbaji karkhane paae jaa sakate hain. inmein seey dou karkhane sthaaniya baind clubon, lordes atishbaji karkhane aur sent kii sampattiyan hain. mairi kaa atishbaji karkhana. donon karkhane kramshah julaai aur agast mein hamari lady off lordes key bhoj aur sent kii dhaarana key dauran apane vaarshik pradarshan kaa utpaadan karate hain. mairi. yeye pradarshan malties aur videshi atishbaji key shaukinon dwara prasiddh hain aur swaichhik aadhar parr kiye jaate hain. teesara karkhana, elul atishbaji karkhana, ack vaanijyik atishbaji karkhana haye.
donon laurdes atishbaji karkhana aur sent. mairi key atishbaji karkhane ney sthaaniya atishbaji samarohon mein bhaag liya aur jeet hassil kii. 2011 mein, lordes atishbaji karkhana malta atishbaji mahotsav kaa vijeta thaa. 2015 mein, lordes atishbaji karkhane koo malta atishbaji mahotsav aur malta antarrashtriya atishbaji mahotsav donon kaa vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 2015 mein bhee, sent. mairi key atishbaji karkhane ney machinikrit ground atishbaji mahotsav jeetaa.
durghatanaaen.
donon karkhane apane astitva key dauran kaee durghatanaon mein shamil rahey hain, jisamen paanch logon kii zaan chully gaee haye.
1950 key dashak key dauran, lordes atishbaji karkhane mein ack visfot mein ack karmchari kii maut hoe gaee aur doosara ghayal hoe gayaa, jisake kaaran imaaraten bund hoe gaeen. antatah 11 navambar 1976 koo ack anya imarat mein ise phir seey khol diyaa gayaa. 12 octuber 2005 koo atishbaji key dauran atishbaji kii ghatana mein ghayal albert bondin kii 21 octuber 2005 koo gambhir choton key kaaran aspatal mein mrityu hoe gaee.
22 maee 1972 koo sent mairi key atishbaji karkhane mein ack visfot huaa jisamen sthaaniya graameen johnn faljan kii maut hoe gaee. isane ack nae, adhik aadhunik karkhane key nirmaan kii yojanaon aur taiyari koo prerit kiya, joe usee varsh sitambar mein shuru huaa. 10 farwari 1974 koo ack aur bhayaanak durghatana hui jaba emmanuel aquilina, martin malia aur jack bugeja kii kuchh atishbaji banaate samay mrityu hoe gaee. samaaj key liye iss navintam aapada key beach, crandy key atishbaji utpaadan kaa anand neeras aur bhaavnaatmak hoe gayaa. 7 julaai 2012 koo, joseph mifsud ney 29 maee 2012 koo ack durghatana mein jalane key baad dumm toda diyaa.
anya samooh yaa sangh.
crandy scout samooh kii sthaapana pahali baar 1932 mein kii gaee thee, lekin yeh 1956 mein nishkriya hoe gayaa aur ise aupchaarik roop seey 1965 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa. samooh koo 1995 mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake sadasya abb sthaaniya, rashtriya aur antarrashtriya karyakramon mein bhaag lete hain.
isai siddhant kaa samaaj bachchon koo schooly shiksha key ghanton key baad, sangrahalaya key dhaarmik kendra key saath-saath dehaati kendra mein bhee isai siddhant sikhaata haye.
khel.
crandy mein vibhinn khel club hainh

