kumaauni loga

kumaauun, jinhen kumaaiye aur kumain (nepal mein) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack indo-aryan jaatiya-bhashai samooh haye joe kumaauun bhasha koo apani pahali bhasha key roop mein bolate hain aur jyaadaatar bhaaratiya himalayon mein kumaauun kshetra mein rahate hain.
kumaauun kaa upayog una logon key liye ack patey key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye jinaki utpatti kumaauun mein hui haye. kumain" shabd kumaoni seey pratyaksh vyutpann haye.
itihas.
iss kshetra mein vishnu aur shiv kii pooja pramukh haye. skand puraan" key anusaar. kumaaun koo hindu devta vishnu key kurma avtaar kaa janm sthaan maanaa jaataa haye.
kurmanchal samrajya.
kurmanchal raajya kumaaun kaa ack madhyayugeen raajya thaa. isaki sthaapana vasudev katyuri dwara kii gaee thee aur rajdhani baijnath thee, yeh sabse puraane himalayi raajyon mein seey ack thaa aur adhikansh himalayon koo ekikrit kartaa thaa aur raajya key patan key baad ise 8 alag-alag riyasaton mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. kumaaun kaa agala shaasak kabila 'manral' thaa, joe rajvansh apane charam parr thaa aur karnail nadee taka tunn niyantrit kartaa thaa. kumaaun dakshin asia key una kuchh deshon mein seey ack thaa jinn parr kabhi bhee kissy bhee muslim rajvansh dwara shasson yaa vijay naheen millie thee.
british raaj.
kumaaun key vibhinn hisson mein british shasson kaa vyaapak virodh thaa. kumaauun key loga, vishesh roop seey champawat jile key loga, 1857 key bhaaratiya vidroh key dauran angrejon key khilaf vidroh mein uthhe. kaloo sinh mahara key netritva mein, kaee kumaauun bhee dusare vishva yuddh key dauran subhash chandra boses key netritva mein bhaaratiya rashtriya senaa mein shamil hoe gaye.
anya deshon mein.
nepal mein brahmanon kii kuchh jaatiyan hain joe madhyayugeen kaal key dauran kumaaun seey nepal chaley gaye they, jinhen abb 'kumain bahun' yaa 'kumai bahun' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
bhasha.
unesco ney kumaauni koo "luptapray aur asurakshit" shreni mein bhasha key roop mein naamit kiya haye, jisake liye lagaatar sanrakshan prayason kii aavashyakta haye.
sanskriti.
paaramparik poshak.
kumaaun mein vibhinn paridhan pahane jaate hain.
pichchaura kumaauun kii mahilaaon kii ack ullekhaniya paaramparik poshak haye joe aam taur parr dhaarmik avsaron, vivaah aur anya anushthaanon key liye pahani jaati haye. paaramparik roop seey sabji rangon kaa upayog karke hastanirmit, pichchura laal aur kesar mein upalabdh hain. almora, haldwani aur kumaaun key anya hisson mein baney sthaaniya designs mein resham key kapade aur motee seey baney sahayak upkaranon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh samkaaleen roop seey machines kaa upayog karke bhee banaaya jaataa haye.
kumaauni purush kumaauni topi pahanate hain, joe ack kaale rung kaa sir kaa pahanaava haye. isake alawa, tyohaaron key dauran, vishesh roop seey kumaaunni hollie key dauran safed rung kii kumaaunni topi kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
tyauhar.
fasal kataai key mausam key baad loga jyaadaatar aaraam karate hain, anand lete hain, naachate hain aur gaate hain, aur iss prakaar ack tyohar paida hotaa haye. soorya key ack nakshatr seey dusare nakshatr mein sankraman key samay sankranti manai jaati haye. pratyek sankranti kaa ack mella yaa tyohar kumaaun mein kaheen naa kaheen hotaa haye. poore kshetra mein sabse adhik dekhi jaane vaali sankranti folei, bikhuti, harela, ghee sankranti, khatrua, ghughutia hain. anya tyohaaron mein chandrama mein assar hotey hain aur iss prakaar gregorian calender mein taareekhen aksar badalati rahati hain. basant panchami, shivaratri, saton-mairathan, kumaauni hollie, uttarayani, samvatsar parav, raam navmi, dashra, batvitri, rakshabandhan, janmasti, nandasti aur deepawali kuchh shubh avsar hain.
dashain yaa vijayadashmi.
dasera utsav kumaaun mein "ramlila" key pradarshan key saath shuru hotaa haye, joe apane aap mein advitiya haye kyonki yeh uday shankar dwara almoda mein rahane key dauran sthaapit naatya paramparaon parr adharit "kathaa" yaa raam kii kahani key sangeet pratipaadan parr adharit haye. inn paramparaon koo mohan upreti aur brijendra laal saah ney aur samriddh kiya. almora yaa kumaaun shally key roop mein jaani jaane vaali ramlila koo unesco dwara bhaarat mein ramlila kii pratinidhi shailiyon mein seey ack key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye. 150 saal purani "kumaauni ramlila" koo unesco dwara duniya mein sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaale opera key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
lock nritya.
chholiya kumaaun kshetra mein lokpriya nritya haye. yeh uttarakhand kaa sabse purana lock nritya haye.
ghodaa aur chanchari kumaaun key anya lock nritya hain.
rangmanch.
kumaauni rangmanch, joe apane 'ramlila' natakon key madhyam seey vikasit huaa, baad mein mohan upreti aur deenesh pandey jaise rangmanch key diggajon aur 'paarvati kalaa kendra' (mohan upreti dwara shuru kiya gayaa) aur 'paarvati lock kalaa munch' jaise samoohon key prayason key madhyam seey ack aadhunik rangmanch roop mein vikasit huaa. isake alawa prasiddh hindi kavi, sumitranandan pant bhee kausani, jile bageshwar seey they.
vyanjan.
kumaauni bhojan saral haye aur isamen jyaadaatar sabjiyaan aur daalen shamil hain. aaloo ("aaloo"), moolie ("moolie"), colocasia key patte ("rb key patate", "paapad"), kaddu ("kadoo"), paalak ("paalak") aur kaee anya sabjiyaan sthaaniya roop seey badey paimaane parr krishi pradhaan logon dwara ugaai jaati hain aur vibhinn roopon mein khaai jaati hain.
jansankhya.
2011 mein, janganana ney bhaarat mein kull 2,081,057 kumaauni vaktaaon kii soochana dee, joe desh kii aabaadi kaa 0.17% haye.
kumaaun mein.
2011 kii bhaaratiya janganana key anusaar, kumaaun prabhaag mein 1,981,062 (95.19%) kumaauni bolane vaale they.
kumaauni diaspora.
anya raajyon key saath-saath bhaarat key baahar bhee kumaauni kaa ack badaa pravaasi samudaay haye. haalaanki, hindi koo apani matribhasha key roop mein upayog aur sweekaar karane key kaaran, kaee kumaauni apani matribhasha key roop mein kumaauni bhasha koo soochibaddh naheen karate hain. isaliye kumaaun key baahar rahane vaale jaatiya kumaauniyon kii sankhya kaa abhaav haye.
anya bhaaratiya raajyon mein kumaauni bolane vaale.
"srotah"
antarrashtriya pravaasi.
katyuri aur kumaaun samrajya key kaaran padosi nepal mein kumaauni kaa ack badaa pravaasi samudaay haye. haalaanki, anya deshon mein kumaauni key vaastavik vaktaaon key baare mein pataa naheen haye. halanki bhaarat aur nepal key baahar, vishesh roop seey paschimi deshon mein kumaauni bolane vaalon kii upasthiti haye. kumaauni narr phir seey apani sanskriti mein adhik jagrukta aur isake mahatva aur astitva key baare mein chinta key saath laut rahey hain.

