key. tii. dee. yuu-80

ktdu-80 (rooseeh Кту-80) ekikrit pranodan pranali key ack parivaar kaa navintam haye jise kebi khimmash ney soya-tii key baad seey soya key liye lagu kiya haye. yeh ack samanya dohri string anaavashyak dabaav pranodak pranali seey feed kiye gaye ekal pranali dabaav mein mukhya pranodan, aar. see. aiss. aur drishtikon niyantran koo ekikrit kartaa haye. samanya pranodak udam aur aur haye aur mukhya pranodan ikai, s5.80 mukhya injan haye. yeh ack kaksh dabaav key saath jore utpann kartaa haye aur 153.8 key ack nozzle vistaar key saath ise ack vishisht aaveg praapt karane mein saksham banaata haye. ise 890 sekand key kull firing samay key saath 30 key liye mulyankan kiya gayaa haye. dabaav yaa tank key binaa ekikrit pranali kaa vajan; yeh vyaas key saath lamba haye.
varnan.
key. tii. dee. yuu.-80 pranali ack dohri string anaavashyak pranodak aur dabaav pranali, ack mukhya pranodan pranali (aiss. key. dee.), ack aar. see. aiss. (dee. pee. oh.-bee.) aur ack drishtikon niyantran pranali (dee. pee. oh.-aim.) koo ekikrit karati haye. sabhi pranodan tatva dabaav vaale rockett injan hain joe udam aur aur koo jalaate hain aur dabaav vaale pranodak kii ack samanya aapoorti key saath hain.
yaantrik roop seey, key. tii. dee. yuu-80 koo dou khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
pratyek upapranaali kaa varnan nimnalikhit khandon mein kiya gayaa haye.
vayu daab pranali.
vaayaviya dabaav pranali key teen mukhya kaary hainh
iss pranali mein dou alag-alag paripathon mein chaar golakar dabaav gais tank hain. pratyek paripath dou tankon koo jodata haye, aur iska vyaktigat dabaav transducer, valve, dabaav niyaamak aur vidyut sakriya valve hotey hain. paripath koo dou squib sakriyit valvon dwara alag kiya jaataa haye joe donon paripath koo saajha karane, ack kaa upayog karane yaa donon pranaliyon kaa swatantra roop seey upayog karane mein saksham banaate hain.
helium koo shuru mein sangraheet kiya jaataa haye aur ise adhikatam dabaav aur nyuntam dabaav key saath viniyamit kiya jaataa haye, joe kii aiss. key. dee. key vaayaviya roop seey sakriya valve koo sakriya karane key liye nyuntam aavashyak dabaav haye.
pranodak aapoorti.
pranodak aapoorti upa-pranali kaary injanon key aavashyak sanchaalan maapdandon key bheetar pranodak kii aapoorti kii guaranti denaa haye. yeh dou alag-alag paripathon mein eendhan key dou tank aur dou oxidizer kaa upayog kartaa haye. ise teen pranodak feed paripathon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
pahale aur dusare dee. pee. oh. paripath vidyut-hydrolic sakriya valve key madhyam seey judey hotey hain joe ack dabaav yaa pranodak bhandaran paripath kii viphalata key mamle mein rekha key beach pranodak key hastaantaran koo saksham karate hain. isaliye pranali key sabhi charanon mein dohare aur anaavashyak paripath hain. kull pranodak bhaar aur key beach bhinn hoe sakata haye.
mukhya pranodan (aiss. see. dee.).
isaki mukhya pranodan ikai, ekal s5.80 mukhya injan (SKD) kaa upayog karati haye. yeh ack vidyut yaantrik roop seey sakriya gimbal parr lagaaya jaataa haye joe ise pitch aur yau mein ±5° ghumaane mein saksham banaata haye. isamen ack vidyut yaantrik roop seey sakriya injan nozzle cover bhee haye joe kholane mein 15 sekand aur bund honey mein 25 sekand letaa haye. sabhi pranodak aapoorti mein anaavashyak paripath hotey hain. s5.80 ack kaksh dabaav key saath jore utpann kartaa haye aur 153.8 key ack nozzle vistaar seey yeh ack vishisht aaveg praapt karane mein saksham banaata haye. ise 890 sekand key kull firing samay key saath 30 key liye mulyankan kiya gayaa haye.
birthing/ravaiya niyantran thrusters (dee. pee. oh.).
birthing aur ravaiya niyantran thruster upa-pranali dou prakaar key thrusters seey bunny haih
itihas.
mool soyaz mein apani abhivinyas pranali seey ack alag kakshiya sudhaar pranali (ktdu-35) thee. baad vaalaa, dee. pee. oh. naamak ack pratikriya niyantran pranali aur manovritti niyantran pranali koo ekikrit kartaa haye, jise doo kahaa jaataa haye. key. tii. dee. yuu.-35 mein ack mukhya kaksha sudhaar injan aiss. key. dee., s5.60 aur ack backup kakshiya sudhaar injan dee. key. dee., s5.35 thaa. yeye donon gais generator injan they joe yuu. dee. aim. aich. aur aeye. key. key. koo jalaate they. doosari or, dee. pee. oh. aur doo thrusters, monopropellent dabaav vaale rockett they joe thrust utpann karane key liye bhee key utprerak apghatan kaa upayog karate they. vibhinn chakron, pranodak aur feed pranaliyon key saath iss tarah kii bhinn pranaliyon key honey seey viphalata mode jode gaye aur bhaari backup upkaran kii aavashyakta thee, jaise kii backup dee-orbit injan, s5.35.
soya-tii (1979 key dauran pahali udaan) key liye, isayev key okebi-2 koo tskebam key liye ack ekikrit pranodan pranali, ktdu-426 key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. iss pranali kaa ack laabh yeh haye kii choonki dpo kaa upayog kaksha sudhaar aur dee-orbit yuddhabhyas key liye mukhya pranodan key samarthan key roop mein kiya jaa sakata thaa, isaliye ack mukhya pranodan (pichhali pranali mein dkd s5.35) koo jodane kii koee aavashyakta naheen thee. lekin isase bhee mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii way pranali key dravyamaan koo cumm rakhate hue adhik vyaapak atirek koo lagu curr sakate hain. aur sabhi injanon koo ack hii pranodak mein badalane seey, sabhi bhandar dravyamaan koo aur cumm karane key liye samekit hoe sakate hain. unhone ack adhik kushal aur bhandaraniya pranodak udam aur aur parr bhee switch kiya, jisase pradarshan mein aur sudhaar huaa. punah pravesh capsule drishtikon niyantran pranali, abhee bhee bhee key utprerak apghatan kaa upayog karati haye, lekin yeh poori tarah seey alag pranali haye.
key. tii. dee. yuu. key iss sanskaran key liye, unhone sabhi rockett injanon key liye dabaav chakr kaa upayog kiya, aur aur sanyojan parr samekit pranodak, joe behtar ghanatva aur vishisht aaveg detaa haye aur antariksh mein varshon taka sangraheet kiya jaa sakata haye. kakshiya sudhaar injan (aiss. key. dee.) key liye, unhone 11dee426 vikasit kiya. jabaki s5.60 (banaam) kii tulanaa mein cumm shaktishali, yeh 292 sekand (s5.60 mein 278s) key ack vishisht aaveg key saath dakshata mein sudhaar kartaa haye. isake alawa, dabaav poshit chakr mein parivartan ney turbopump key upayog aur isase sambandhit laagat aur vishvasaniyata key muddon koo samaapt curr diyaa. aur isane nyuntam jalane key samay aur injan key pargaman mein kamee koo bhee saksham kiya kyonki koee turbine start upp aur shutt down hysterisis naheen thaa.
nae aur behtar uchch thrust aar. see. (dee. pee. oh.-bee.) key liye, jise 11dee. 428 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, unhone 14 thrusters kaa upayog kiya, lekin aich. 2oh. 2 monopropellent key bajaay unhone 11dee. 426 aiss. key. dee. key samaan chakr aur pranodak kaa upayog kiya. way pichhale seey jore koo bhee badhaate hain. isane dee. pee. oh.-bee. koo dee-orbit paintarebaazi key liye backup injan key roop mein kaary karane mein saksham banaaya, jisane system koo aur saral banaate hue, backup dee-orbit injan (dee. key. dee.) kii aavashyakta koo samaapt curr diyaa. cumm jore dene vaale drishtikon niyantran pranali (dee. pee. oh.-aim.) key liye, unhone nae 11dee. 427 kaa upayog kiya. injanon kii sankhya 8 seey badhaakar 12 curr dee gaee, aur jore koo ack seey dusare taka badhaa diyaa gayaa.
1986 mein soya-tii. aim. kii shuruat mein pranodan pranali kaa ack nayaa sanshodhan dekhaa gayaa, key. tii. dee. yuu-80. yeh key. tii. dee. yuu-426 pranali kaa ack vikaasvaadi sanshodhan thaa, balki key. tii. dee. yuu-35 seey kiye gaye ack krantikari sankraman kii tarah thaa. pranodak aapoorti upa-pranali tank dabaav key liye dhaatu key diaphram mein badal gaee. aiss. key. dee. mukhya injan koo nae s5.80 mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. jabaki 11dee. 426 kii tulanaa mein thodaa cumm shaktishali, vishisht aaveg 570 sekand seey badhkar kull jalane kaa samay 890 hoe gayaa. cumm jore vaale dee. pee. oh.-aim. ney shuru mein 11dee. 427 meater kaa upayog kiya, joe 11dee. 427 kaa ack unnat sanskaran thaa jisane jore koo badhaakar 890 curr diyaa. lekin vinirmaan key muddon key kaaran, unhein baad mein (soyaz tii. aim.-23 dwara) s5.142 (nirmaata kaa naam dst-25) mein badal diyaa gayaa. choonki s5.142 mein apane mukhya dahan kaksh parr dabaav transducer kii kamee thee, isaliye avionics koo sanshodhit karna padaa. doosari or, iss parivartan ney dee. pee. oh.-bee. koo alag honey key baad paao koo punah pravesh capsule seey door rakhane mein saksham banaaya.
uchch jore vaale dee. pee. oh.-bee. pranali ney shuru mein key. tii. dee. yuu.-426 parr upayog kiye jaane vaale 11dee. 428aeye. koo rakhaa. kyonki dee. pee. oh.-bee. mukhya aiss. key. dee. key liye backup injan key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye, isaliye unhein hamesha aiss. key. dee. kii viphalata key mamle mein pranodak kaa ack aarakshit rakhna padata haye joe kii mrit vajan haye. iss prakaar ack adhik kushal sanskaran vikasit karane kii pariyojana, 11d428a-16 koo 1993 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. udaanon kii ack shrinkhala key dauran (m-36, m-37 aur m-38) pragati-m ney 11d428a-16 key aanshik sett key saath udaan bharee. pragati seey m-39 ney 11d428a-16 key poorna sett key saath udaan bharee, aur anta mein soyaz tm-28 ney maanav chaalit shilp key liye 11d428a-16 parr switch kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya, jiska arth thaa ack bachat.
antarrashtriya antariksh station key anubhav ney kuchh aur badalaav laae. anubhav seey pataa chalaa thaa kii docking sanchaalan key dauran, kewal dou dee. pee. oh.-bee. garbhpaat sanchaalan key liye upalabdh they. iss prakaar, 23 octuber, 2002 koo aupchaarik roop seey dou atirikt dee. pee. oh.-bee. jodane key liye ack pariyojana shuru kii gaee, jisase uchch jore vaale dee. pee. oh. injanon kii kull sankhya 16 hoe gaee. iss nae vinyas key saath udaan bharane vaalaa pahala antariksh yaan soyaz tii. aim. aeye.-5 thaa. soyaz tii. aim. aim. ney dee. pee. oh.-bee. thrusters kii ack naee vyavastha kii shuruat kii. lekin yeh ack antariksh yaan vishisht vinyas haye aur iska matlab yeh naheen haye kii prati swayam ktdu-80 mein koee badalaav huaa haye.
nae soya-aim. aiss. aur pragati-aim. aiss. antariksh yaan mein key. tii. dee. yuu.-80 kaa vikas huaa haye. abb sabhi 28 thrusters uchch thrust dee. pee. oh.-bee. hain, jinhen 14 jode mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye. pratyek pranodak aapoorti paripath 14 dee. pee. oh.-bee. koo sambhalata haye, jisamen pratyek thruster jodee key pratyek tatva koo ack alag paripath dwara khilaaya jaataa haye. yeh thruster yaa pranodak paripath viphalata key liye poorna dosh sahishnuta pradaan kartaa haye.
sanskaran.
iss injan mein dou mukhya bhinnataaen hainh

