
westchester county kaa itihas

westchester county, newyork raajya mein ack county, kaa itihas 17 veen shatabdi mein hudson nadee aur lambe dweep dhwani key beach ack basti kii sthaapana seey pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye. abb westchester county key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa kshetra cumm seey cumm pracheen kaal seey maanav vyavasaay koo dekhta rhaa haye, lekin abb county mein shamil bastiyon mein mahatvapurna vriddhi audyogik kranti taka naheen hui thee.
pragaitihasik.
16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein europeeya sampark key samay, vartamaan westchester county key mool americi nivasi algonquine logon kaa hissa they, jinka naam khud key liye lenape thaa, jiska arth haye "loga". way iss kshetra koo lenapehoking kahate they, jisamen delaware aur hudson nadiyon key aspas aur unake beach kaa kshetra shamil thaa. dou sambandhit bhaashaaen, jinhen saamoohik roop seey delaware bhaashaon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, poore kshetra mein bolly jaati theenh unami aur munsi. way badey algonquian bhasha parivaar kaa hissa they aur mahikan seey sambandhit they. munasi koo vartamaan westchester county key saath-saath mainhattan dweep key nivaasiyon dwara bhee bolaa jaataa thaa. kuchh naslavidon, jinake paas vaidh samkaaleen sroton kii kamee thee, ney kshetra kii vibhinn janjaatiyon koo kewal munsi bolane vaalon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, yaa, isase bhee adhik aam taur parr, lenny lenape key roop mein.
europeeya basane vaalon koo diye gaye swaamitva patra kshetra mein upa-janjaatiyon aur unake sthaanon key baare mein kaafee jaankaari pradaan karate hain. mainhattan ney aaj usa naam seey jaane jaane vaale dweep parr kabja curr liya, saath hii saath dakshini westchester kaa hissa abb yonkaron dwara cover kiya gayaa haye. wappinger kaa wakewaysgeek baind hudson nadee key kinare aur dobbs ferry, tarritown aur safed maidanon kii aadhunik bastiyon key paas rahata thaa. sivanoy vartamaan pelham, nyu roshell, learchmont, mamaronek aur raaee key paas lambe dweep dhwani key tata key saath rahate they. county key uttari bhaagon mein wappinger key chhote baind jaise kii tankiteke, kitchckwank aur syntsinc they.
aupaniveshik yug.
westchester kshetra kii yatra karane vaale pahale europeeya khojkarta 1524 mein jiyovanni daa verazano aur 1609 mein heinry hudson they. europeeya basane vaalon koo shuru mein 1620 aur 1630 key dashak mein dutch west india company dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 1640 key dashak mein angreji basane vaale nyu ingland seey aae they. 1664 taka, dutch ney iss kshetra parr niyantran khou diyaa aur westchester key badey hisson koo manners (ack ekal malik dwara aayojit) yaa patent (bhagidaron dwara aayojit) key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa. jagir aur patent maalikon ney kirayedar kisaanon koo bhoomi patte parr dee aur unhein kaee aavashyak sevaaen pradaan keen.
westchester county nyu york praant key mool baarah county mein seey ack thee, jise 1683 mein nyu york mahasabha key ack adhiniyam dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. usa samay isamen vartamaan bronx county bhee shamil thee, jisamen westchester kaa mool shahar aur yonkers, eastchester aur pelham key hisse shamil they.
aupaniveshik kaal key dauran, westchester mein jeevan kaafee adim thaa. sadaken cumm theen aur kharaab sthiti mein theen, aur parivahan paani parr bahut adhik nirbhar thaa. basane vaalon ney joe kuchh bhee khaaya, lagbhag sub kuchh unake kheton mein ugaaya yaa banaaya gayaa thaa. lakadi, maveshi aur bhojan una vastuon key liye badale jaate they joe basane vaale naa ugaa sakate they aur naa hii khud banaa sakate they. samay key saath-saath jootaa aur furniture banaane jaise kuteer udyog badhe. isase sthaaniya sadakon kaa adhik upayog huaa, jisase sudhaar koo badhaava milaa, jisase yatra mein vriddhi hui. yaatriyon key liye bhojanalaya sthaapit kiye gaye aur naukaaon kaa shubharambh kiya gayaa. 1775 taka, westchester newyork kii coloney mein sabse ameer aur sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa county thaa.
americi krantikari yuddh.
county ney americi krantikari yuddh key kaaran vibhinn prakaar key prabhaavon kaa anubhav kiya, kyonki parivaar aksar deshbhakt aur wafadar sahaanubhooti key beach vibhajit they. 1776 mein pails point aur safed maidanon kii ladaai key baad, praathamik americi mukhyalaya peakskill key uttar mein mahadvipiya gaanv mein sthit thaa, jabaki british mukhyalaya newyork shahar mein they. morisania aur croton nadee key beach kaa kshetra, jise "tatasth bhoomi" kahaa jaataa thaa, donon pakshon dwara luutaa gayaa thaa. dou wafadar gutt, skinner key greens aur dee lancy key couboy, gurilla yuddh, maveshiyon kii chori aur loot mein lagey hue they. yuddh, padosiyon key khilaf sangharsh aur balatkar key kaaran kaee nivaasiyon koo apane gharon koo chhodana padaa aur way kshetra seey bhaag gaye. upanyaas jasus tatasth bhoomi mein sthaapit haye.
phillipsburg jagir ghar ney ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaaih british general surr heinry clinton ney yuddh key dauran jagir ghar kaa upayog kiya. vahaan 1779 mein unhone phillipsburg ghoshana likhi, jisamen sabhi deshbhakt-swaamitva vaale daason koo mukt ghoshit kiya gayaa, aur yeh kii deshbhakt balon mein seva karate hue kaid kiye gaye ashweton koo gulami mein betch diyaa jaayega.
haalaanki krantikari yuddh ney county koo tabah curr diyaa, yuddh key baad sudhaar teji seey huaa. westchester mein badey bhoo-malik jyaadaatar wafadar they, aur yuddh key baad unaki bhoomi raajya dwara jabt curr lii gaee aur betch dee gaee. kaee sthaaniya kisan una bhoomi koo khareedane mein saksham they joe unhone pahale kiraayedaron key roop mein ugaai theen. 1788 mein, yuddh key anta key paanch saal baad, county koo 20 shaharon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. 1798 mein, pahali sanghiya janganana mein county key liye 24,000 kii aabaadi darj kii gaee.
19veen shatabdi.
1800 mein, pahali vaanijyik toll sadak, westchester turnpike, joe pelham aur nyu roshell seey hocker gujarati thee, koo kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa. croton (somerstowne) turnpike sahit anya toll sadakon koo baad mein sthaapit kiya gayaa. isi avadhi key dauran, hudson nadee parr bhaap kii naukaaon kaa upayog kiya jaane lagaa. parivahan vikalpon key vistaar ney aarthik vikas koo protsaahit kiya. badey udyog sthaapit kiye gaye, jaise kii peakskill aur port chester mein lohe kii dhalai, worplank aur croton mein eenton key bageeche, aur ausining aur takaaho mein sangamarmar kii khadaanen.
19veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein dou vikas-pahale croton baandh aur jalmarg kaa nirmaan, aur railmarg key aaney-kaa westchester aur newyork shahar donon key vikas parr bhaari prabhaav padaa. croton baandh aur jalmarg 1837 mein shuru huaa thaa aur 1842 mein puuraa huaa thaa. jalmarg croton seey mainhattan key dou jalashayon mein paani leey jaataa thaa jise shahar mein vitarit kiya jaataa thaa. abb ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthalchinh, croton jalmarg koo 19veen shatabdi kii mahaan engineering uplabdhiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
1840 key dashak mein, pahala railmarg westchester mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1844 mein, newyork aur harlem rail maarg safed maidanon mein pahunch gayaa. hudson nadee railmarg koo 1849 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii purvi westchester key madhyam seey newyork aur nyu haven railmarg kaa maarg thaa. rail maarg aksar yeh nirdhaarit karate hain kii kyaa ack shahar badhaa yaa ghata gayaa, aur unhone uttari seey dakshini westchester mein jansankhya key badalaav mein yogdan diyaa. 1860 taka, county kii kull aabaadi 99,000 thee, jisamen sabse badaa shahar yonkar thaa. railway stations parr kendrit kaee chhote shahar phal-phool rahey they.
americi grihyuddh key baad kii avadhi ney newyork kshetra mein udyamiyon koo bhaagya banaane mein saksham banaaya, aur kaee logon ney westchester mein badee sampattiyon kaa nirmaan kiya. iss yug key kaee haveli sanrakshit hain aur janata key liye khuli hain, jinamen shamil hainh tarritown mein lindhurst, pocantico pahaadiyon mein kaikut, raaee mein jaya viraasat kendra, katonah mein karamur aur yonkers mein glenview.
newyork shahar kii jall aapoorti pranali key vistaar ney sthaaniya vikas koo bhee prabhaavit kiya, kyonki nae baandh, pull aur sadaken banaai gaeen. jalashayon key liye hajaaron ekad kii baadh ney safed maidanon key uttar mein kaee shaharon mein kaafee avyavastha paida curr dee. udaaharan key liye, nae croton baandh aur isake jalaashay key nirmaan key parinamswarup katonah key basti koo uchch bhoomi parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. uttari salem mein, puradi key gaanv koo taba sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa jaba shahar kaa paanch pratishat bhaag jalmagn hoe gayaa thaa.
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran, westchester kii parivahan pranali aur shram bull ney ack vinirmaan aadhar koo aakarshit kiya, vishesh roop seey hudson nadee aur neparhan khaadi key saath. goliyaan aur patent davaaon kaa nirmaan ausining mein kiya jaataa thaa; irvington mein greenhouse; dobbs ferry mein bear; cheeni, faraas samagri aur hasting mein naali; aur yonkar, lift aur kaalinon mein.
1874 mein, vartamaan bronx county key paschimi bhaag, jisamen kingsbridge, west farm aur morisania key shahar shamil they, koo newyork shahar aur county mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa; aur 1895 mein vartamaan bronx county key shesh hisse, jisamen westchester shahar (vartamaan westchester varg parr kendrit) aur eastchester aur pelham key shaharon key kuchh hisson koo bhee newyork shahar aur county mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isase pahale, eastchester shahar kaa ack hissa mount vernan shahar banane key liye alag hoe gayaa thaa. 1898 mein, inn sanlagn bhaagon koo bronx key baro mein banaaya gayaa thaa. janwari 1914 mein, bronx koo newyork county seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur bronx county banaai gaee thee, iss prakaar mainhattan key baro aur newyork county koo ack dusare key saath cotterminus banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
20veen sadee.
20veen shatabdi key dauran, westchester kaa graameen charitra aaj key upnagariya county mein badal jaayega. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein county key rail network aur automobile key prasaar key beach, newyork shahar mein kaam karna aur desh mein rehna madhyam varg key liye sambhav hoe gayaa. 1907 mein bronx nadee aayog, newyork shahar aur westchester county key beach ack sanyukt udyam, nadee key paani kii gunavatta mein sudhaar key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. aayog key prayason key kaaran 1925 mein puuraa kiya gayaa bronx nadee parkway aarakshan aur uttari america mein pahala aadhunik, bahu-laine seemit-pahunch sadak maarg banaaya gayaa. parkway kii safalata ney county sarkaar koo apani park pranali vikasit karane key liye protsaahit kiya, jisase khule sthaan key mahaan kshetron koo sanrakshit kiya jaa sakey.
ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal, raaee mein playland, 1928 mein janata key liye khola gayaa, joe desh kaa pahala niyojit manoranjan park haye, aur aaj taka westchester county dwara sanchaalit haye. westchester key udyaanon aur parkway pranaliyon key vikas ney maujooda samudaayon kaa samarthan kiya aur nae samudaayon kii sthaapana koo protsaahit kiya, jisase westchester key liye vikas pattern mein badalaav aaya. poorv bhoo-bhaagon aur kheton mein gharon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. nae vyavasaay vistaarit baajaron key jawab mein dikhaai diye; newyork shahar key kaee stores kii shaakhaon key saath safed maidan, county kaa kendriya kharidari jilaa bunn gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad gharon key vistaar kii aavashyakta key saath, county key shaharikrit kshetron mein bahu-manjila apartment ghar dikhaai diye, jabaki ekal-parivaar key gharon key liye bajar kaa vistaar jaari rhaa. 1950 taka, county kii kull aabaadi 625,816 thee.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran westchester mein pramukh antarrajyiya rajmargon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. inn sadak maargon kii sthaapana key saath-saath tappan jee pull key nirmaan ney kaee pramukh nigamon, jaise pepsico, samanya khaadya padaarth, siba-geegi aur aaee. bee. aim. koo westchester mein mukhyalaya sthaapit karane key liye protsaahit kiya.

