
namibia mein chunaav

namibia mein chunaav yeh nirdhaarit karate hain kii desh mein saarvajanik raajneetik karyalaya kaun rakhta haye. namibia ack ardh-rashtrapati pratinidhi loktaantrik ganarajya haye. yeh rashtriya vidhansabha mein adhyaksh key pada aur seeton key liye harr paanch saal mein seedhe chunaav chalaata haye, aur harr chhah saal mein kshetriya parishadon aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon mein seeton key vitaran key liye. rashtriya parishad kaa chunaav apratyaksh roop seey namibia key 14 kshetron key nirvaachan kshetra parshadon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
rashtrapati aur rashtriya vidhansabha key liye 2019 namibian aam chunaav aur kshetriya parishadon aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon key liye 2020 namibian sthaaniya aur kshetriya chunaav raajneetik sthiti kaa nirdhaaran karane vaale pratyaksh chunaav hain.
chunavi pranali.
namibia rashtriya star parr raajya key pramukh-rashtrapati-aur ack vidhaayika kaa chunaav kartaa haye. rashtrapati koo logon dwara paanch saal key karyakal key liye chunaa jaataa haye. sansad dwisadaniya prakriti kii hoti haye. 2014 taka rashtriya vidhansabha mein 78 sadasya they jinamen seey 72 aanupaatik pratinidhitva kaa upayog karke pratyaksh lokpriya vote dwara chune gaye they aur adhikatam 6 gair-matdan sadasya rashtrapati dwara niyukt kiye jaate hain. sadasyon koo paanch saal key karyakal key liye chunaa jaataa haye. taba seey rashtriya vidhansabha mein nirvaachit seeton kii sankhya badhaakar 96 curr dee gaee thee taaki aabaadi kaa vyaapak pratinidhitva hoe sakey, halanki isake peechhe kaa vaastavik kaaran sattaaroodh dall swapo kii naee shuru kii gaee langic samaantaa pranali thee. iss pranali ney kaee purush sadasyon koo sansad seey baahar curr diyaa hoga. namibia kii rashtriya parishad mein 42 sadasya hain, joe apratyaksh roop seey teen-seat vaale nirvaachan kshetron (kshetron) mein paanch saal key karyakal key liye chune jaate hain. namibia ack loktaantrik lekin ack party kaa pramukh raajya haye jisamen dakshin paschim africa key logon kaa sangathan (swapo) satta mein haye.
vipakshi dalon koo anumati dee jaati haye, lekin vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa haye kii satta hassil karane kii koee vaastavik sambhavana naheen haye. namibia kii swatantrata key baad kshetra koo viraasat mein ack aabaadi millie joe jaatiya samoohon key saath vibhajit thee, aur inn jaatiyataon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale raajneetik dall. jabaki yeh swapo key liye bhee sach haye, jisaki sthaapana ovambo logon kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kii gaee thee, sattaaroodh dall ney swatantrata kii ladaai mein apani bhoomika key kaaran rashtriya samarthan praapt kiya haye. vipakshi dalon koo rashtriya chunaavon mein bahut cumm safalata millie haye aur nichale sadan mein unakaa pratinidhitva lagaatar cumm hoe rhaa haye.
electronic matdan.
2014 kaa namibian aam chunaav africa mein electronic matdan kaa upayog karane vaalaa pahala chunaav thaa. electronic pranali kaa upayog 2015 key namibian sthaaniya aur kshetriya chunaavon aur 2019 key aam chunaavon mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, namibia dwara kharidi gaee electronic matdan masheenen (ee. vee. aim. aiss.) matadaata-satyaapit pepper audit trail (vee. vee. pee. tii.) koo lagu naheen karati hain. namibia kii sarvocch adalat ney 2020 mein faisala sunaaya kii binaa kagji nishan key, chunaavon mein ee. vee. aim. kaa upayog asamvaidhaanik haye. 2020 key namibian sthaaniya aur kshetriya chunaavon seey shuru hocker matdan prakriya phir seey pepper ballet kaa upayog karati haye.
vartamaan parinam.
kshetriya chunaav.
121 nirvaachan kshetra paarshad chune jaane hain. 2015 key namibian sthaaniya aur kshetriya chunaavon mein nirvaachit parshadon kii party sambaddhataaen theenh
sthaaniya chunaav.
sthaaniya chunaav gaanv, shahar aur nagar parishadon kii aabaadi nirdhaarit karate hain aur iska seedha prabhaav iss baat parr padata haye kii kaun mahapour banega, kyonki yeh pada sabhi parshadon key beach chunaa jaataa haye. kshetriya chunaavon key vipareet, namibia mein sthaaniya chunaav party dwara nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain, naa kii vyaktigat roop seey. 57 sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo chunaa jaanaa thaa.
itihas.
namibia kii swatantrata seey pahale iss kshetra koo dakshin paschim africa key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1978 taka sabhi chunaav kewal goron key liye they, lekin usake baad bhee swadeshi aabaadi kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale kaee dalon koo baahar rakhaa gayaa, jinamen swapo bhee shamil thaa.
namibia mein pahale sansadiya chunaav 7 aur 11 navambar 1989 key beach hue they. yeye chunaav namibia kii samvidhaan sabhaa key liye they, joe march 1990 mein swatantrata key baad namibia kii rashtriya vidhansabha bunn gaee. swapo ney ummeed key anusaar jeet hassil kii, 72 seeton mein seey 41 seeten hassil keen, lekin apekshit antar key saath naheen. hereroland aur dumraland sahit poorv bantustan mein vipakshi dalon key loktaantrik turnhalle gathbandhan (dee. tii. aeye., 21 seeten) aur sanyukt loktaantrik morche (yuu. dee. aff., 4 seeten) key liye samarthan majboot thaa. taba seey vipakshi dalon key chunaav parinam lagaatar ghatate jaa rahey hain. udaaharan key liye dee. tii. aeye. ney 1994 mein 15 seeten, 1999 mein 7 seeten aur 2004 mein 4 seeten jeetin. vipaksh kii sthiti koo "girane key kagaar parr" bataaya gayaa haye.
2019 mein hegg gingob ney rashtrapati chunaav jeetaa aur rashtrapati key roop mein doosara karyakal praapt kiya. haalaanki, unake maton kaa pratishat 2014 mein 87 pratishat seey ghatkar 2019 mein 56 pratishat hoe gayaa. jabaki graameen kshetron ney mukhya roop seey gingob kaa samarthan kiya, kaee shahari kendron ney swatantra ummidwar, panduleni itula koo vote diyaa, jinhen kull milakar 29 pratishat vote mille. kissy anya ummidwar ney dou ankon kaa parinam hassil naheen kiya. swapo ney ack baar phir rashtriya vidhansabha mein bahumat hassil kiya, lekin dou-tihai bahumat kii seema seey chook gayaa, joe 1994 seey usake paas thaa. isake parinamswarup, vipakshi dalon ney bhee seeten hassil keen, sabse pramukh roop seey pee. dee. aim., jisane rashtriya vidhansabha mein 16 seeten praapt keen. 1994 key chunaav key baad seey pee. dee. aim. kaa 16.60% vote share iska sabse achchha chunavi pradarshan haye.

