
montaperty kii ladaai

monteperty kii ladaai 4 sitambar 1260 koo tuscany mein florence aur siena key beach gulf aur ghibelin key beach sangharsh key hisse key roop mein ladee gaee thee. florentins koo parajit curr diyaa gayaa. yeh madhyayugeen itali mein 10,000 seey adhik logon kii maut key saath ladee gaee sabse raktaranjit ladaai thee. yuddh key dauran vishvaasghaat kaa ack kaary daante alighiyeri dwara "divya comedy" key "narak" khand mein darj kiya gayaa haye.
purvavlokan karein.
gelf aur ghibelin pratidvandi gutt they joe 12veen aur 13veen shatabdi mein itali mein kramshah nammatra pope yaa pavitra roman samrajya kaa paksh lete they.
13veen shatabdi key madhya mein, gulfon ney florence mein apana prabhaav daala, jabaki ghibelin ney siena koo niyantrit kiya. 1258 mein, gulf kissy bhee vaastavik shakti key saath gibelin key antim koo florence seey nishkaasit karane mein safal rahey; unhone iska anusaran tassouro becharia kii hatyaa key saath kiya, joe valombrosa key mathadhish they, jinn parr gibelin kii vaapsee kii sajish rachane kaa aarop thaa.
dou saal baad jaba florentin ney apane tuscan sahyogiyon (bologna, praato, lukka, aurvito, saine gimignano, saine mineto, voltera aur cole vail dee 'elsa) kii sahaayata seey lagbhag 35,000 purushon (12 generalon sahit) kii senaa koo siena kii or sthanantarit kiya, tou yeh jhagada charam parr aaa gayaa. sieni logon ney sisili key raajaa manfried seey madad maangi, jinhone german bhaade key bhaari ghudsavaaron key saath-saath peesa aur cortona key pavitra roman raajyon koo bhee sahaayata pradaan kii. sieni senaa kaa netritva farinata deagly uberty ney kiya thaa, joe ack nirvaasit florentine ghibelin thaa. inn sudridhikaranon key saath bhee, way kewal 20,000 seey cumm kii senaa koo badhaa sakate they.
ladaai.
ghibeline senaa mein chaar prabhaag shamil they, jisamen ack achchi tarah seey kaam kiya gayaa lekin jokhim bharee yojana thee jisamen florentine senaa key peechhe ack ghaat bull shamil thaa. count dee 'aras, count giordano (german bhaade key commander) key senaisal key netritva mein pratham division mein 200 german shurveer aur 200 sieni crossboman shamil they, jinhone monselvoli-costabersey riz key aspas yuddh key maidan key andekhe dakshin mein paintarebaazi kii aur gibelin "saine giorgio" ("sent george") kii chillahat sunane parr zelfon koo charge karane key adesh key saath monselvoli pahaadi key dakshin mein ack sthiti leey lii. german commander key netritva mein doosara division, count giordano dee 'agliano ney seeneez mukhya nikaay kaa agradoot banaaya aur isamen 600 german shurveer aur 600 paidal senaa shamil theen. sieni senaa key kaptan key netritva mein teesare division, count aldobrandino aldobrandeshi ney ghibeline senaa kaa mukhya nikaay banaaya, jisamen lagbhag 600 tuscan shurveer aur 17,000 sieni aur sambaddh paidal senaa shamil thee. chautha prabhaag, nicolo daa bigoji kii kamaan mein, terzo dee camolia key shatakdhari, ney seeneej carosio kii raksha karane key vishisht kaary key saath reorgard banaaya, aur isamen 200 seeneej shurveer aur kuchh sou sashastr pujari aur bhikshu shamil they. cumm seey cumm, ambriya seey, sabse aitihaasik aur ugra ghibeline shahar-raajya thaah turney (fredrick II dwara apane rashtriya banner mein ack soney key maidan mein kaale cheel key saath dou dashakon seey thodaa adhik puraskritah "... apane aadmiyon kii nishtha aur josh key liye... "aur german vansh key ack puraane, thhos aur garvit abhijaat varg dwara adesh diyaa gayaah pahale sthaan parr" "castelli" "kaa ghar, turney key spasht rajkumaron key ack parivaar key vanshaj, lekin" "camporally" "aur" "sittadini" "key gharon seey bhee).
sieni parampara key anusaar, yuddh seey ack dinn pahale, ghibeline senaa ney teen baar ropol pahaadi key chaaron or cooch kiya, harr baar vardi badalate hue aur paik jaanvaron parr gair-ladaakon koo chadhaate hue yeh dhaarana paida kii kii unaki senaa vaastav mein teen gunaa badee thee. isake alawa, ghibelinon ney gelf shivir parr raat mein pareshan karane vaale chhaape maare. parinam ney florentine commanders mein savdhani kaa beej boya, jinhone ack ranneetik vaapsee kaa faisala kiya aur shivir koo todana shuru curr diyaa thaa jaba sieni senaa ney arabia nadee koo paar kiya thaa, shayed 4 sitambar kii shuruat mein tevern dee 'arabia mein ack pull parr, aur aage badhana shuru curr diyaa thaa. florentin key paas yuddh kii peshkash karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa.
yeh ladaai siena seey lagbhag chhah kilometres poorv mein monselvoli-costabersey riz key tala parr hui. ghibelin-sieni senaa koo uttar seey dakshin mein agradoot (german shurveer) key saath uttar mein, yaa baaen pankh key saath, aur mukhya shareer dakshin kii or faila huaa thaa. poorv kii or, unakaa saamana karate hue, oopar kii or honey key saamarik laabhon key saath aur unake peechhe ack ugate suraj key saath, ack rakshaatmak mudra mein, ack rakshak-florentin they. gelf senaa kaa sateek sangathan gyaat naheen haye, lekin yeh lagbhag nishchit haye kii unhone paidal senaa key apane mukhya nikaay (lagbhag 30,000) koo dakshin mein sieni paidal senaa key saamane apane ghudsavaar (lagbhag 3,000 shurveer) key saath uttar mein german aur tuscan shurveeron kaa saamana karate hue tainaat kiya.
sieneez-ghibeline senaa ney dushman koo usa laabh seey incar karane key liye suraj key oopar honey taka intezar kiya, aur anta mein german shurveeron key aarop key saath ladaai shuru hui, jisane guelf key daahine pankh koo peechhe hatane key liye majboor curr diyaa. ghibeline thurd division key tuscan shurveeron ney hathapai mein pravesh kiya, aur jaba shurveer iss prakaar yuddh key maidan key uttar chhor parr lagey hue they, tou sieni aur sahayogi paidal senaa ney monselvoli key sabse oonche hisse mein florentin parr hamla kiya. lagbhag 15:00 taka behtar sankhya key vajan key kaaran florentin key saath ladaai dheere-dheere oopari haath hassil curr rahee thee, jaba nicolo daa bigoji (sieneez chauthe division kii kamaan mein) ney sthiti parr hamla kiya aur sthiti koo sthir curr diyaa. lagbhag isi samay, tuscan ghibelin nirvaasiton key ack samooh, joe sieneez-ghibelin senaa mein lada rahey they, ney kuchh rishtedaron koo vishvaas dilaaya kii way viruddh disha mein lada rahey they taaki way apane saath vishvaasghaat curr sakein. ghibelin sahaanubhooti key saath ack shurveer, lekin florentin (bokka deagly abati) key saath ladate hue, florentin ghudsavaar senaa key maanak-vaahak koo charge karke aur florentin yuddh dhwaj koo dhaaran karane vaale haath koo katkar sieneez kaaran mein shamil hoe gayaa. bokka aur anya gibelin sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon ney phir florentin "carosio" koo aaropit kiya, lekin safalata naheen millie.
taba taka dinn dair hoe chuka thaa aur gulafon kii aankho mein suraj thaa. 18:00 key aspas, "saine giorgio" kaa poorv-nirdhaarit roya ghibeline rank seey oopar chalaa gayaa, aur count aras ney apane german shurveeron koo seedhe florentin commander (joe shayed icopino rangoni daa modena, uberto ghibelino yaa boonconte monaldeshi they-itihas alag they) key khilaf ghaat lagaakar maar daala. isase florentine-guelf balon kii haar kii shuruat hui. florentine ghudsavaar senaa kaa badaa hissa nasht curr diyaa gayaa, unake shivir koo barkhast curr diyaa gayaa aur unake "carosio" parr kabja curr liya gayaa. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii 10,000 loga gulf paksh mein maare gaye, 4,000 laapata hoe gaye, aur 15,000 koo pakad liya gayaa, baaki apani zaan bachaane key liye bhaag rahey they. lagbhag 600 ghibeline sanic maare gaye.
yuddh key baad, seeneez senaa mein german sainikon ney apane vetan key ack hisse kaa upayog saine giorgio key church koo pantnetto key madhyam seey khojane key liye kiya-germans ney ladaai key dauran sent george koo apane yuddh-rote hue bulaaya thaa.
divya haasya" mein chitran.
daante ney florence key kuladhipati brunetto latini key adheen adhyayan kiya, joe khud yuddh key drishya seey door they, castile mein dutawas parr alphonso aiks ell sabio seey gulf florence key liye madad kii maang curr rahey they. daante ney yuddh, isaki taiyari ("libro dee montaperty" mein latini dwara pralekhit), ranneetiyon aur vishvaasghaat key saath-saath benevento aur tagliacozo kii ladaai key baare mein kuladhipati seey seekha hoga, jisamen baad mein florentin vyaapaari aur itihaaskaar jiyovanni vilani dwara bhee samagri kaa upayog kiya jaayega. natijatan, daante ney apani "divya comedy" mein gaddaar bokka degli abati key liye narak key nauvein vritt mein ack sthaan aarakshit kiya. ghibeline commander farinata deagly uberty koo bhee daante key narak mein bheja jaataa haye, yuddh mein unake aacharan key liye naheen, balki mahakavya key darshan key kathit vidharmi paalan key liye.

