
pahala mahaan sudhaar andolan

pahala mahaan sudhaar andolan jose maria sisson key netritva mein philipino communists dwara 1965 key ack vaichaarik andolan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen unhone 1930 key dashak kii communist party kii pramukh vaichaarik, raajneetik aur sangathanaatmak trutiyon aur kamjoriyon kii aalochana kii, aswikar kiya aur sudhaar kiya. iss sudhaar andolan ney 26 disambar, 1968 koo markswadi-leninist-maovadi vichaar key saath phillippeans kii communist party kii punah sthaapana kii.
prishthabhoomi.
phillippeans kii communist party (partido communista ng pilipinas-pkp) kii sthaapana 7 navambar, 1930 koo markswadi-leninist vichaar dwara nirdeshit kii gaee thee. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, phillippeans key japani kabje kaa virodh karane key uddeshya seey ppp netritva key tahat luis taruk aur vicent laava key tahat hookballahap kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh samaapt honey key baad, pee. key. pee. ney khud koo shramik varg aur kisan andolanon mein kaafee majboot sthiti mein paaya.
1948 mein, ppp ney phillippeans sarkaar key khilaf ack sashastr sangharsh shuru kiya, jisase hookballahap koo logon kii mukti senaa mein badal diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, 1950 mein, manila mein polit beuro key pahale kabja karane key baad, mahasachiv jose laava sahit pee. key. pee. kii kendriya samiti key poore sachivalaya koo giraftar curr liya gayaa thaa. sashastr sangharsh key dauran, pee. key. pee. aur janata kii mukti senaa koo bhaari nuksan huaa. 1954 key anta taka sashastr sangharsh prabhaavi roop seey samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. pee. key. pee. ney phir shantipurna kaarravaai kaa maarg apanaaya.
partido communista ng pilipinas seey vibhajit.
jose maria sisson phillippeans key vishvavidyalaya mein ack snaatak chhaatr aur shikshak they jaba way 1962 mein yeeshu laava key nimantran parr "partido communista ng pilipinas" mein shamil hue. niyat samay mein, vaha party koo punarjeevit karane aur ack yuva andolan key ayojan key liye paanch sadasyiya samiti mein shamil hoe gaye. amado guerrero" naam kaa upayog karate hue, sisson ney 1964 mein nilo tayag key saath "kabatang makbayan" ("deshbhakt yuva") kii saha-sthaapana kii. iss sangathan ney philipino yuvaaon koo viyatnam yuddh, marcos presidency aur bhrasht raajnetaon key khilaf raili kii. yeh 1970 key dashak key dauran nagrik ashanti kii avadhi mein shamil thaa jise pahali timahi kaa toofaan kahaa jaataa thaa.
1966 mein cheeni saanskritik kranti seey prabhaavit hocker, sisson ney pee. key. pee. key bheetar ack yuva-adharit maovadi samooh banaaya. haalaanki, pee. key. pee. key bheetar season kii badhati lokpriyata seey laava pareshan hoe gaye. jaba sisson ney party key itihas kaa ack masauda likhaa, tou unhone una parr bhavishya kii charcha key liye dastaavez koo chhodane key liye dabaav daala, jaba yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad seey laavon key akshamta key itihas kaa ack shaktishali abhiyog nikla."sashastr sangharsh koo jaari rakhane key liye sisson kaa uddeshya party netaaon key iss vichaar seey takaraaya kii sashastr sangharsh vyarth mein ack abhyaas thaa. natijatan, 1967 mein sisson aur unake samooh koo pee. key. pee. seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa.
26 disambar, 1968 koo, sisson aur unake duss saathi alaminos, pangasinan mein mille aur markswadi-leninist-maovadi vichaar parr sthaapit phillippeans kii communist party (see. pee. pee.) kii kendriya samiti kaa gathan kiya. pee. key. pee. parr sanshodhit aitihaasik report kaa abb ack nayaa sheershak thaa, "trutiyon koo sudhaaren aur party kaa punarnirmaan karein"; ise ack sansthaapak dastaavez key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. ise "pahale mahaan sudhaar andolan" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. sudhaarit communist party mein raajneetik vichardhara key bheetar maovad key saath-saath dou-charaniya kranti shamil thee jisamen ack lambe samay taka chalane vaale lock yuddh key baad ack samajwadi kranti shamil thee. pee. key. pee. netritva ney sisson koo samaapt karane aur haashiye parr daalane kii maang kii. haalaanki, samay key saath, sisson kaa gutt phillippeans mein pramukh communist party bunn gayaa.