
lundhill colliery visfot

lundhill colliery visfot ack koyla khanan durghatana thee joe 19 farwari 1857 koo yuu. key. key yorkshire key garbhashay mein hui thee jisamen 10 seey 59 varsh kii ayu key 189 purushon aur ladakon kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. yeh desh key itihas mein sabse badee audyogik aapadaon mein seey ack haye aur yeh ack firepamp visfot key kaaran hui thee. sachitra landan samachar" key pahale prishth parr dikhaai dene vaali yeh pahali aapada thee.
colliery prishthabhoomi.
lundhill colliery key khulane seey pahale garbhashay mukhya roop seey ack krishi kshetra thaa jisamen ack chhoti aabaadi thee. haalaanki gaddhon ney garbh-kuaan arthavyavastha aur isaki aabaadi koo badhaava diyaa aur sthaaniya jeevan kaa kendra bunn gayaa.
colliery jaldi hii yorkshire mein sabse badey aur sabse gahare gaddhon mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa jiska matlab thaa kii bahut saare loga khadaan mein kaam karate they. koyla company ney khadaan mein kaam karane key liye lagbhag 290 purushon aur ladakon koo niyukt kiya, jinamen seey dou/tihai ney dinn kii paali mein kaam kiya. colliery koo kaam karane key liye khatarnak maanaa jaataa thaa. koyla khadaan mein kaam karane vaale kuchh khanik 10 saal key they, lekin adhikansh 18 yaa usase adhik umr key they. adhikansh karmchari garbh kuein mein yaa usake paas rahate they, unamen seey kuchh colliery kii chhaaya mein bhee rahate they. khanik saptah mein chhah dinn kaam karate they aur ack dinn mein 500 seey 600 tunn koyla ekatra karate they. mazdoor ack pinjare mein khadaan mein utarate they aur unake upkaranon mein suraksha joote shamil they joe jyaadaatar bahut badey they, ack helmate aur prakaash key liye ack chhoti mome kii mombatti.
colliery mein teen shaft they. pahala shaft khadaan mein chalaa gayaa aur paani pump karane aur neeche kii or jaane key liye upayog kiya gayaa. doosara shaft neeche chalaa gayaa aur iska upayog downcast aur koyla-nikasi key liye kiya gayaa thaa. antim shaft neeche chalaa gayaa aur iska upayog downcast key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iska upayog bhatti shaft key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
aapada.
19 farwari 1857 kii subah, 10 seey 59 varsh kii ayu key lagbhag 220 khanik apani paali shuru karane key liye koyla khadaan seey utar aae. dopahar mein, 22 khanik ghar parr raat kaa khaana khaane key liye khadaan seey baahar nikale, jabaki 200 shesh khanikon ney khadaan mein apana bhojan kiya. khadaan mein logon ney mushkil seey apana bhojan puuraa kiya thaa jaba 12.20pm key aspas, ack hinsak visfot ney khadaan koo usake mool taka hilaa diyaa. visfot ney gaddhe key beach seey aag kii ack vishal chaadar bheji aur graameen ilaakon koo meelon taka rotion aur hilaaya. visfot itna shaktishali thaa kii pinjaron mein seey ack koo udaa diyaa gayaa aur dou pinjaron koo baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa. teen shaft seey dhuaan, dhool aur aag kii ack adbhut matra utpann hui aur meelon door seey dikhaai dey rahee thee.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii visfot yaa khadaan kii chhat key kaaran badee sankhya mein loga turant maare gaye they. khadaan key oopari hisson koo bhee vinashkari nuksan huaa; darwaaje toot gaye they, chhat dhaha gaee thee, bhatti aur usake mehrab khandahar mein parh gaye they, astabal mein aag lugg gaee thee aur teen shaft mein thhos koyale ney aag lagaa dee thee aur jalate hue koyale key dheron hisse koo neeche bhej diyaa thaa jisase aag fail gaee thee. sabse badaa khatra yeh thaa kii suraksha lamps mein cumm doori key bheetar jwalansheel gais dikhaai dee; inn gasses koo daage gaye aur baad mein damp key saath shaft seey nikalane vaale kaale dhuein koo milaaya gayaa. iska matlab thaa kii dusare aur usase bhee badey visfot kaa gambhir khatra thaa.
khadaan abb jall rahee thee aur dusare visfot kii gambhir sambhavana key bavjood, bachaav kaaryakartaon key ack samooh, jisamen jyaadaatar swayamsevak they, ney dou shaft seey neeche utarane kii koshish kii. unhone 19 jhulase hue aur ghayal jeevit paae. jeevit bache logon koo safaltapurvak nikala gayaa, lekin unamen seey dou kii baad mein jalane seey mrityu hoe gaee. adhik jeevit bache logon kii khoj jaari rahee, aur 19.30pm parr roque diyaa gayaa jaba yeh spasht thaa kii koee aur jeevit naheen bachaa thaa aur aag bachavkartaon koo khadaan seey neeche jaane seey roque rahee thee. damkal dall ghatnasthal parr pahuncha, lekin aag kii lapaton koo bujhaane mein whiffle rhaa kyonki teen shaft seey aag kaa ack oonchaa stambh aaya. iss drishya ney itani dilchaspi paida curr dee kii 10,000 seey 15,000 logon key beach kii bhaari bheed shoke manaane vaalon koo dekhane aur gaddhe seey abhee bhee baahar nickle rahee lapaton koo dekhane key liye sthal parr pahunchi.
agali subah, pahale aur dusare shaft koo takhton aur mitty seey dhakane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. yeh ranneeti kaam karati prateet hui kyonki lapaten marr gaeen, lekin teesare shaft seey ghanaa kaalaa dhuaan abhee bhee nikla kyonki yeh khula thaa. aag bujhaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa aur khadaan mein baadh aaa curr aag bujhaane key liye paas kii ack dhaara koo modd diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, isase jaba taka khadaan phir seey naheen nickle jaati taba taka shavon koo baramad karna asambhav hoe gayaa. visfot key dou maheene baad, 17 aprail 1857 koo, khadaan antatah samaapt hoe gaee aur shavon kii baramdagi shuru hoe gaee. baramad kiye gaye sabhi shavon koo taabuton mein rakhaa gayaa aur priyajanon dwara pehchaane jaane key liye yard mein kataar mein khadaa kiya gayaa. adhikansh shav buri tarah seey jalaa diye gaye they yaa vikrit curr diye gaye they aur iss tarah unhein pahachaana naheen jaa sakaa thaa. 22 maee taka, 100 shav baramad kiye jaa chuke they aur anya koo dhahi hui chhat seey khoda jaa rhaa thaa. khadaan mein ghodon kii laashen bhee thheek honey kii prakriya koo dheema curr rahee theen. antim shav 16 julaai 1857 koo baramad kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii visfot mein adhikansh purushon kii maut hoe gaee, lekin peediton kii ack badee sankhya bhee dumm ghutane seey maare gaye they. kull 185 shav baramad kiye gaye they; shesh 4 kaa pataa naheen chala sakaa. agyaat shavon koo darfield church yard mein ack badee kabr mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
jaanch.
ack jaanch shuru kii gaee aur ack juurii ney teen maheene kii avadhi mein jeevit bache logon sahit 60 gavaahon kaa sakshatkar liya. yeh nishkarsh nikala gayaa kii visfot kaee karanon seey huaa thaa. khadaan mein achchi tarah seey hawadar naheen thaa, jiska arth thaa kii fayer emp (meethen) jaisi gais dinn mein binaa kissy kii nazar key bunn sakati thee. kaee shramikon ney suraksha niyamon koo bhee nazarandaj curr diyaa thaa; way ack bund paatr mein tail dwara eendhan vaale suraksha lamp koo kholane dete they kyonki jaba deepak bund hotaa thaa tou tail kharaab tareeke seey jalata thaa. yeh kamjor lau iss baat kaa bhee pramaan thee kii khadaan mein thheek seey hawadar naheen thaa, kyonki khadaan mein paryaapt taaji havaa naheen aaa rahee thee. shramikon dwara istemal kii jaane vaali mombattiyon kaa matlab yeh bhee thaa kii khadaan mein khuli lapaten theen. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii kharaab vayu sanchaar seey jwalansheel gais kii uchch matra kaa nirmaan huaa aur usa gais koo shramikon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali mombattiyon dwara prajwalit kiya gayaa thaa. juurii ney nishkarsh nikala kii visfot key vaastavik kaaran koo ingit karane key liye paryaapt saboot naheen they, aur isaliye visfot koo ack durghatana key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa naa kii aaparaadhik laparwahi key roop mein. haalaanki unhone anushasana kii kamee aur vishesh niyamon kaa paalan naa karane kii ninda kii, halanki anushasana key nuksan key liye koyla maalikon koo doshi thaharaae binaa.
isake baad.
iss trasdi ney 90 mahilaaon kii vidhvaaon aur 220 bachchon koo anath curr diyaa. rashtra kaa duhkh itna teevra thaa kii raani victoria aur rajkumar albert key saath ack vishesh aapada kosh sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe paryaapt daan curr rahey they. paas key darfield church key maidan mein ack smaarak stambh banaaya gayaa thaa, jahan peediton mein seey 146 koo dafnaya gayaa thaa. trasdi kaa bhee sakaratmak parinam nikla, kyonki isane khadaan kii suraksha kii or dhyaan dilaaya. aapada key pratyaksh parinam key roop mein, kaee koyla karkhanon ney apane karmchaariyon key liye suraksha aur kaam karane kii sthitiyon mein sudhaar kiya. colliery 1880 key dashak key anta taka upayog mein rahee, aur 1960 key dashak mein site koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur saaf curr diyaa gayaa.
gaddhe kaa sthaan abb nau-chhed vaalaa golf course haye. 17 farwari 2007 koo pahaadi golf course mein clubhouse key saamane ack aur smaarak rakhaa gayaa thaa. murtikala mein khanan prateek hain, aur kendriya visheshta ghumaavdaar dhaatu key bheetar fanse koyale kaa ack badaa tukada haye. yeh smaarak sabhi koo maanav laagat kii yaad dilaane kaa kaam kartaa haye jisake baare mein shuruati khanik aur unake parivaar kewal bahut adhik jaanate they. 

