
montpellier tramway

montpellier tramway () france key ausiteni mein montpellier shahar mein ack chaar-line tramway pranali haye. tramway kaa swaamitva montpellier mediterreni metropole key paas haye, aur yeh parivahan dee ell 'aglomeration dee montpellier (taam) pradhikaran dwara sanchaalit haye.
1949 mein mool tramway key bund honey key baad, 1990 key dashak mein network kii yojana banaai gaee aur ise chaalu kiya gayaa. pahali line julaai 2000 mein kholi gaee, usake baad disambar 2006 mein doosari line 3 aur 4 ney ack saath aprail 2012 mein sanchaalan shuru kiya, saath hii line 1 key vistaar aur line 2 key modd key saath. line 4 kaa paschimi khand julaai 2016 mein khola gayaa, iss prakaar yeh loop puuraa kartaa haye joe shahar key chaaron or banaata haye. kull milakar, chaar laainen track kaa gathan karati hain.
network kaa vikas jaari haye, line 1 key vistaar key saath montpellier sudd dee france tgv station, line 3 seey montpellier-mediterrani havaai adde aur bhoomadhyasagariya samudra tata taka, aur anta mein mahanagar key uttar-paschim koo isake dakshin-paschim seey jodane vaali paanchvin traum line kaa nirmaan adhyayan key tahat haye.
itihas.
18 julaai, 1880 seey 1883 taka, "compagny general days omnibus dee marcille" ney montpellier shahar kii seva key liye ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali traum lines kii sthaapana kii. usa samay shahar mein lagbhag 55,000 nivasi they. 39 ghodon aur 20 dibbon key saath, chhah lines kaa ack network madhyayugeen kendra ekusan aur usake aspas key saath-saath castellnau-leey-lez kii seva kartaa thaa. maarg key aadhar parr, way harr 30 minut yaa harr ghante daudate they. patariyon key kharaab rakharkhaav aur ghodon kii kharaab dekhbhal key kaaran iss sthaaniya parivahan network koo antatah chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
baad mein, ack vidyut traum network banaaya gayaa. pahali meater-gaze traum laainen navambar 1897 mein sanchaalit huin, aur 1898 kii shuruat mein aur adhik hui. unhone harr 7.5 seey 15 minut kii aavrittiyon key saath montpellier key kshetra aur phir seey castellnau-leey-lez kii padosi nagarpalika koo khol diyaa. place dee laa kamedi paanch traum lines kaa mukhya junction thaa. anya sthanantaran bindu they geyar sent roach train station aur sent-dennis church key saamane kaa varg. shuddh lambai thee. automobile seey ubharati pratispardha key kaaran aur vishesh roop seey ack buss network key nirmaan key kaaran, montpellier tramway koo 31 janwari, 1949 koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1980 key dashak key dauran praayogik armis pariyojana (jisane baad mein ulka aur well parivahan pariyojanaon key vikas mein yogdan diyaa) mein apani ruchi vyakt karane key baad, meyer georges fretche key prashaasan ney montpellier jile mein teen traum lines key network key punarnirmaan kaa prastaav rakhaa. bahas taba rolling stock key chayan aur pahali pankti key maarg parr kendrit thee. montpellier kii nagar parishad key dakshinpanthi vipaksh key mukhya sadasyon mein seey ack, bruno barthase, ney cn kii nirdeshit buss pariyojana key udaaharan kaa paalan karate hue, tyres parr ack traum key paksh mein sainya kaarravaai kii. ack tark rail parr tramway kii tulanaa mein line key nirmaan kii cumm laagat thee. 
pankti 1.
line 1 lambi haye aur poori tarah seey montpellier kii shahar kii seema key bheetar chalati haye, joe uttar-paschim seey, shahar key kendra seey hocker, ack looping maarg parr jaati haye, aur shahar key poorv chhor taka jaati haye, joe ack kharidari aur manoranjan jile odicium mein samaapt hoti haye. line parr 27 station hain, jinamen 7 pramukh interchanges hain. vartamaan mein, line parr savaariyon kii sankhya prati dinn ausatan 130,000 yaatriyon kii haye, joe prati dinn 75,000 yaatriyon key praarambhik savaariyon key anumaanon seey adhik haye. line € 348.8 million key bajat parr poori hui thee. rekha neele rung kii haye.
line 1 1 julaai 2000 koo khola gayaa. milnair station 11 octuber 2003 koo khola gayaa, aur malbosk station 18 navambar 2003 koo khola gayaa. ack vann-station extension 21 sitambar 2009 koo poorv odicium station seey khola gayaa, jiska naam badalkar place dee france curr diyaa gayaa, ack nae odicium station mein joe ack atirikt shopping center kii seva kartaa haye. 7 aprail 2012 koo, line key paschim chhor koo stead dee laa mosan seey mosson taka badhaaya gayaa thaa taaki naee kholi gaee line 3 seey jodaa jaa sakey.
line, stations, station platforms aur shahari sudhaaron key liye vastukar antoine garcia-diaz dwara kiya gayaa thaa. line 1 parr traum kii vardi koo stylist elizabeth garauste aur maitiya bonnetti dwara safed swalo key saath neele rung mein sajaaya gayaa thaa. pratyek traum kaa naam montpellier samooh samudaay key ack samudaay key sadasya key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
rolling stock.
line 1 parr sabhi rolling stock laa palled key paschimi jile mein less herondales dipo mein sangraheet kiye jaate hain, joe sent-paul station aur haat dee massen station key beach sthit haye. rolling stock mein 30 alstom citadis 401 traum aur 3 citadis 402 traum shamil hain.
mool roop seey, line 1 koo 28 3-section citadis 301 traum key saath sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. jaise-jaise line parr savaariyon kii sankhya safal hui aur traum bhar rahey they, julaai 2002 aur maee 2003 key beach, trams koo 3 khandon seey 5 khandon taka badhaaya gayaa thaa, aur janwari 2002 mein dou atirikt citadis 401 traum vitarit kiye gaye they, jisase line 1 parr trams kii sankhya 30 hoe gaee thee. 2001 seey 2030 taka trams kii sankhya dee gaee thee.
2007 kii shuruat mein, line 2 parr upayog kiye jaane vaale teen citadis, joe kii 302 traum they, vitarit kiye gaye aur 2 maee 2007 koo seva key liye chaalu hoe gaye. teen trams kii sankhya 2031 seey 2033 taka haye. line 1 parr sabhi trams kii chaudaai haye.
bhavishya.
bhavishya mein line 1 key aur vistaar kii yojanaaen hainh
pankti 2.
line 2 koo 16 disambar 2006 koo seva key liye khola gayaa. yeh france mein sabse lambi traum line haye, jisaki lambai 17.5 kimmy haye aur 28 station hain. rekha narangi rung kii haye. victoire 2 station 16 aprail 2007 koo khola gayaa, joe line parr 33 vaan station thaa. yeh rekha uttar-poorv mein jaco aur dakshin-paschim mein sent-jeane-dee-vedas key beach, castellnau-leey-lez (leey crace key saath seema parr) aur montpellier key kendra key madhyam seey yatra karati haye. line 2 koo €450 million kii laagat seey banaaya gayaa thaa. aprail 2007 mein, line 3 aur line 4 key khulane key saath, line 2 koo comedy key madhyam seey sent-roach mein aiss. aine. see. aff. station taka chalaane key liye modd diyaa gayaa thaa.
line 2 kaa hissa, subbins aur sent-jeane-leey-seik key beach, ack parityakt rail line key 2.5 kimmy kaa upayog kartaa haye. line 2 koo notre-dame-dee-sablasou aur subines key beach double track kiya jaataa haye; shesh 3.5 kimmy line koo passing loop key saath single track kiya jaataa haye.
line 1 key saath, station, station platform aur line 2 parr shahari sudhaar vastukar antoine garcia-diaz dwara kiye gaye they. line 2 parr traum kii vardi koo maitiya bonnetti dwara foolon seey narangi rung mein sajaaya jaataa haye. pratyek traum kaa naam montpellier kshetra mein ack aitihaasik vyakti key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
rolling stock.
line 2 parr traum subines station key paas sthit laa jeun park dipo mein sangraheet kiye jaate hain.
line 2 parr rolling stock mein 24 citadis, 32.5 meater kii lambai, 2.65 meater kii chaudaai aur paanch khandon key saath alstom dwara nirmit 302 traum shamil hain. traum march 2006 aur farwari 2007 key beach vitarit kiye gaye they aur 2041 seey 2064 taka ginati kii gaee haye.
pankti 3.
line 3 kaa udghaatan 7 aprail 2012 koo 19.8 kimmy aur 29 stations kii lambai key saath kiya gayaa thaa. yeh rekha paschim mein juvignak seey laker dakshin-poorv mein perols-attang dee ll 'or taka chalati haye. boyerurg seey lats-center taka teen stations vaali shakha bhee haye. rekha harey rung kii haye. rolling stock mein 19 43 meater alstom citadis traum hotey hain.
maarg iss prakaar haih
line 3 aur 4 kii laagat €530 million haye. line 3 parr traum key leaver koo designer christian lacrox dwara paani key neeche kii theem key saath design kiya gayaa thaa.
carnon-plaaj mein bhoomadhyasagariya tata taka yaa yahaan taka kii laa grande motey taka line key vistaar kii yojana varshon seey banaai gaee haye, lekin vartamaan mein iss yojana key liye naa tou maarg aur naa hii dhana surakshit kiya gayaa haye.
pankti 4.
juuna 2009 mein, chauthi pankti key liye yojanaaen prakaashit kii gaeen. line 4 koo 7 aprail 2012 koo seva mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin 9.2 kimmy kaa vrittakar maarg kewal julaai 2016 mein luis blanck aur observatoir key beach ack nae khand key udghaatan key saath puuraa huaa thaa. isamen 18 station hain. yeh aanshik roop seey line 1 aur 2 key kuchh hisson parr chalata haye. isake 14000 dainik savaaron koo seva dene kii ummeed haye. 12 40 meater kii doori parr sthit traum maarg seey chalati haye. line 4 key liye vardi langudoc-rucillon kshetra kii dhoop koo darshaati haye. yeh vastra puraane utkirnan seey prerit thaa, jisamen motee, patthar aur ratnon dwara soney kii ack aag luggy hui thee, joe shatto doo peyro aur teen graces fawware, dou paas key smarakon seey udhaar liye gaye vaastushilp rupankanon kii ack shrinkhala key liye prishthabhoomi banaata haye.
line 4 shahar key chaaron or ack prabhaavi loop banaata haye kyonki isake antim khand, madhyayugeen shahar key kendra ("ell 'ekusan") key paschim mein, 1 julaai 2016 koo chaalu haye. 4aeye yatra ghadee kii disha mein chihnit traum, jabaki 4bee label kiye gaye way ghadee kii vipareet disha mein jaate hain.
pankti 5.
paanchvin pankti key liye prastaav 2005 mein kiye gaye they, aur vartamaan pariyojana koo aadhikarik taur parr janwari 2009 mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
2012 key anta mein ack saarvajanik paramarsh key baad maarg nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaah 20.5 kimmy lambi pariyojana koo dou charanon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seey pahala, shahar key uttar mein montpellier key paschim mein laveroon aur clappier key beach 15.5 kimmy lambi halki rail seey banaa thaa. doosara charan, jisamen baahari upnagaron mein preads-leey-lez kii or pahale charan kaa uttar kii or vistaar shamil haye, 2020 key liye apekshit haye, lekin 2013 taka nae buniyaadi dhaanche key liye praarambhik laagat 350 million euro thee, jisamen adhikansh dhana montpellier mahanagariya adhikaariyon seey aaa rhaa thaa, raajya, kshetra aur heraa key vibhaag seey subsidy dwara poorak thaa. pahale charan key liye saarvajanik jaanch aprail-maee 2013 mein hui thee.
2013 key anta mein-2014 kii shuruat mein nirmaan shuru honey kii ummeed thee, lekin 2014 aur 2016 key beach dhana key muddon aur park montcam key bheetar maarg key hisse key saath virodh key kaaran ack sthagan sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. lekin aprail 2016 mein, montpellier phillip saurel key mahapour ney ghoshana kii kii iss pariyojana kii parikalpana 2025 key liye ack chhote aur saste maarg key saath kii gaee haye. 15 aprail, 2019 koo kaam shuru huaa.

