
kavach mein kankal

kavach mein kankal dhaatu, chhaal aur kapade kii kalakritiyon seey judey ack kankal koo diyaa gayaa naam haye joe 1832 mein massachusets mein girawat nadee mein paaya gayaa thaa. kankal koo baad mein 1843 mein aag mein nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh heinry wadsworth longfello kii ack kavita kaa naam bhee haye.
khoj aur vivaran.
kankal kii khoj aur samanya roop kaa ack samkaaleen vivaran ack dow. dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. feenas doubleu. 1843 mein, kalaakriti key vinash key turant baad. vivaran kaa paath iss prakaar thaah
vichitra ruchi kii jigyasaon mein (athenium nadee key patan key almaariyon mein) ack aadami kaa puuraa kankal thaa, jisake baare mein puraane aur saath hii saath naee duniya key puraavsheshon ney bahut anuman lagaaya thaa. kankal varsh 1832 mein kuchh vyaktiyon dwara ekaatmak sabhaghar key thode poorv mein ack rait yaa kabr key kinare mein paaya gayaa thaa, jaba way kinare key ack hisse koo khodate aur hataate they. (usa sthal parr yaa usake bahut paas joe abb "gais-works", hartwell key koney aur paanchvin sadakon seey ghiraa huaa haye). kankal satah key paas baithe hue mudra mein paaya gayaa thaa, jaangh-haddiyon parr pair kii haddiyan doguni hoe gaeen, aur jaanghen shareer key lagbhag samanantar utheen. yeh kaafee sahee thaa, aur exposure kii pariksha mein ullekhaniya roop seey achchi tarah seey khadaa thaa. urosthi koo dhakane key liye peetal kii ack trikoniya plate thee joe samay key saath kuchh hudd taka kharaab hoe gaee thee, aur shareer key chaaron or ack chaudi patti thee joe peetal kii chhoti naliyon seey bunny thee jisaki lambai chaar yaa paanch inch thee joe ack pipestame key aakar key barabar thee joe samanantar aur ack dusare key karib thee. kankal key saath kabr mein tambe yaa peetal seey baney teer bhee paae gaye they. yeh kii yeye ack bhaaratiya key avashesh they, bahut aam taur parr sweekaar kiye gaye prateet hotey hain; khopadi kaa vinyas, jiss sthiti mein kankal paaya gayaa thaa, aur atirikt tathya yeh haye kii anya kankalon key hisse usee sthaan key paas paae gaye they, yeh lagbhag nishchit kartaa haye kii yeye ack bhaaratiya kii haddiyaan theen.
gallena, ilinois mein ack vakeel johnn stark dwara likhit kalaakriti kaa ack aur vivaran 1837 key "upayogi aur manoranjak gyaan kii americi patrika" key khand mein dikhaai diyaah
yeye avashesh bristol county, maas mein, faul nadee key shahar mein paae gaye they., lagbhag athaarah maheene baad seey. gaanv key paas ack pahaadi khodate samay, ack badaa bhoo-bhaag kinare parr chhod diyaa gayaa aur aanshik roop seey ack maanav khopadi kaa pataa chalaa, joe jaanch mein, baithe hue shareer mein dabi hui paaee gaee, jiska sir lagbhag ack phut neeche thaa joe kaee varshon seey jameen kii satah parr thaa. aspas kii prithvi koo saavdhaanipoorvak hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur shareer koo gahare rung kii motey chhaal key aavaran mein lapeta huaa paaya gayaa thaa. iss lifafe key bheetar ack aur motey kapade key avashesh paae gaye, joe maheen chhaal seey baney they aur ack manila coffey-bagg kii banaavat key baare mein they. stun parr peetal kii ack thaali thee, terah inch lambi, oopari chhor parr chhah chaudi aur nichale chhor parr paanch. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh plate daali gaee haye, aur ack inch kii motai mein aathven seey teen tees sekand taka haye. yeh itna kharaab haye kii iss parr kabhi kuchh utkeern kiya gayaa thaa yaa naheen, iska abhee taka pataa naheen chala paaya haye. yeh andakar roop mein haye, kinaaron aniyamit honey key kaaran, jahir taur parr jung dwara banaaya gayaa haye.
stanpatal key neeche, aur poori tarah seey shareer koo gherate hue, peetal kii naliyon seey banaa ack patta thaa, pratyek saadhe chaar inch lambai aur ack inch vyaas key teen-solahaven hisse mein, ack saath anudairdhya aur karib vyavasthit, nalika kii lambai belt kii chaudaai thee. nalikaaen patali peetal kii hoti hain, khokhali nalikaon parr daali jaati hain, aur ack saath scienue key tukadon seey bandhi hoti hain. iss belt koo iss tarah seey rakhaa gayaa thaa kii stun pattika key neeche shareer key nichale hisson kii raksha kii jaa sakey. teer peetal key, patale, sapaat aur trikoniya aakar key hotey hain, jisamen aadhar key paas ack goal chhed hotaa haye. shaft koo lakadi key anta mein ack udghaatan mein baad vaale koo dalkar sir parr baandh diyaa gayaa thaa, aur phir ise goal chhed key madhyam seey ack scienue key saath baandh diyaa gayaa thaa, joe hathiyar key nirmaan kaa ack tarika thaa jiska abhyaas bhaartiyon dwara kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa, yahaan taka kii unake patale gole key teeron key saath bhee naheen. shaft key kuchh hisse abhee bhee unamen seey kuchh seey judey hue hain. jaba pahali baar teeron kii khoj kii gaee tou way chhaal key ack prakaar key kampak mein they, joe havaa key sampark mein aaney parr tukadon mein gir gaye.
khopadi bahut saree hui haye, lekin daant dhwani hain aur jahir taur parr ack yuva aadami key hain. shroni bahut sarh jaati haye aur nichale chhor kii chhoti haddiyaan chully jaati hain.
daahine ghutane key chaar yaa paanch inch oopar aur neeche key liye, achche sanrakshan mein hain, jahir taur parr jeevan key aakar aur aakar mein, halanki kaafee kaale.
haath aur baahon parr abhee bhee kaafee maans sanrakshit haye, lekin kandhon aur kohni parr adhik. belt key neeche peeth parr, aur oopar aur neeche dou inch key liye, twacha aur maans achche sanrakshan mein hain, aur tain kiye jaane kii upasthiti haye. chhaati bahut sampeedit haye, lekin oopari visara shayed puuraa haye. baahen oopar kii or jhukati hain, paar naheen hoti hain, taaki haath ander kii or mudkar kandhon koo chhoo sakein. qada lagbhag saadhe paanch feat haye. baahari lifafe kaa adhikansh hissa sarh gayaa thaa, aur ander kaa lifafa kewal vaheen sanrakshit dikhaai diyaa jahaan yeh peetal key sampark mein thaa.
iss shareer kaa sanrakshan kuchh lape prakriya kaa parinam hoe sakata haye, aur yeh parikalpana iss tathya seey majboot hoti haye kii twacha koo tain kiya gayaa haye, yaa yeh okseekaran key dauran peetal key lavanon kii kaarravaai kaa aakasmik parinam hoe sakata haye, aur yeh baad kii parikalpana iss tathya seey samarthit haye kii twacha aur maans koo kewal vaheen sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye jahaan way peetal key sampark mein rahey hain yaa kaafee paas hain, yaa humm jamaa key samay mitty mein namak peater kii upasthiti koo maan curr poore key sanrakshan key liye jimmedaar hoe sakate hain. kissy bhee tarah seey, avasheshon key sanrakshan kaa poori tarah seey hisab rakhaa jaataa haye, aur gyaat rasayanik siddhanton parr.
kii shareer bhaartiyon mein seey ack naheen thaa, humm sochate hain kii kissy tark kii aavashyakta naheen haye. hamane palenk mein paaee gaee moortiyon seey liye gaye kuchh chitra dekhe hain, aur unamen aakritiyon koo stun pattikaon key saath darshaaya gayaa haye, halanki girawat nadee mein paaee jaane vaali plate seey chhota haye. palenk key aakritiyon parr kangan aur payal thheek usee tarah key nirmaan key prateet hotey hain jaise abhee varnit nalikaon key belt key samaan hotey hain.
yadi nadee mein paaya gayaa shav asiai naslon mein seey ack haye, joe madhya america mein kshanik roop seey buss gayaa, aur baad mein mexico gayaa aur una shaharon kii sthaapana kii, jinake khandharon kii khoj mein haal hii mein aisee aashcharyajanak khoj kii gaee haye, tou humm yeh bhee maan sakate hain kii yeh usa jaati mein seey ack haye jisake karnamon mein seey ack haye, halanki ack tarikh key binaa aur lagbhag ack nishchit naam key binaa, hommer dwara amar curr diyaa gayaa haye. mahaan jaati key jinhone apane poorv kii or march mein shaharon aur samrajyon kii sthaapana kii, aur anta mein dakshin america mein khou gaye, romanon kii kahani mein ack chamakati parampara prateet hoti haye.
lekin humm iss vishvaas parr dhyaan dete hain kii nadee mein paae gaye avashesh ack fenician jahaaj key chaalak dall key they. jiss sthaan parr way paae gaye they, vaha samudra tata parr haye, aur dieton chattan key nikat pados mein haye, joe apane chitralipi shilalekhon key liye prasiddh haye, jiska abhee taka koee paryaapt spashteekaran naheen diyaa gayaa haye, aur jisake paas chattan key beshkimati bartan paae gaye hain. yadi iss baad kii parikalpana koo apanaaya jaataa haye, tou iska ack hissa yeh haye kii yeye navik, ack naee duniya kii anichhuk aur durbhagyapurna khojkarta, utarane key kuchh samay baad rahate they, aur unake naam, shayed unake epitoff, dieton mein chattan parr likhane key baad, marr gaye, aur mool nivaasiyon dwara dafnaya gayaa thaa.
haani.
kankal koo ack pustakalaya, athenium, mein girati nadee mein leey jaaya gayaa, jahan ise teer key saath kaanch seey dhake mamle mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. athenium, nadee key gaanv key adhikansh hisse key saath, 2 julaai, 1843 kii "badee aag" mein nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
pehchaan.
mool americi.
jaisa kii oopar diye gaye leyland lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye, usa samay kii khoj kii adhikansh raay yeh thee kii yeh ack mool americi pramukh kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. jalprapaat nadee key sthaan koo dekhate hue, yeh narraganset yaa vampanogue janjaati kaa sadasya hoe sakata thaa.
oopar ullikhit anya peetal key teeron key alawa, cumm seey cumm ack samaan stanpatal paaya gayaa haye, aur yeh gyaat haye kii vyapariyon ney bhaaratiya peetal key ketalon koo betch diyaa jisase way teer banaate they. thheek isi tarah key" key roop mein varnit teeron kaa upayog 17veen shatabdi mein eroquois dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
fenician, carthagenian yaa misravasi.
jaisa kii oopar diyaa gayaa spasht lekh ingit kartaa haye, cumm seey cumm ack tippanikar thaa jisane kalaakriti key liye bahut alag mool kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa. yeh vichaar kii fenician, carthagenian yaa misra key logon ney ateet mein kissy samay uttari america kii khoj kii thee aur isaki khoj yaa upanivesh kii thee, khoj key samay kuchh hudd taka lokpriya thaa, aur kabhi-kabhi chichen itza key nirmaan jaise karnamon kii vyakhya karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa, joe kaee samkaaleen antiquire loga vishvaas naheen curr sakate they kii vaastav mein mesoamerican sabhyataon dwara nirmit they. yeh dhaarana asweekriti mein gir gaee haye aur aamtaur parr chhadm itihas key roop mein vargeekrit kii jaati haye, halanki lekhakon kii ack chhoti see alpasankhyak sankhya haye joe iss tarah key vishvaason koo aage badhaana jaari rakhti haye. 
fenician aur baad mein carthagenian niyamit roop seey poorvottar atlantic key taton parr jaate they aur sambhavatah unake vyaparik jahaaj, ack toofaan mein raaste seey uda gaye, uttar america taka pahunch sakate they. iss tarah key aakasmik ack tarfa sampark, jaisa kii stark kii report key antim paragraph mein soochit kiya gayaa haye, kansya kalakritiyon kii upasthiti key saath-saath ack niyamit niptan key liye saboot kii kamee key saath sangat hoe sakata haye, aur mool americi maukhik itihas mein sanketon kii anupasthiti (jaise jahaaj key tootane kii sankhya mein kuchh aur kewal ack sthaaniya jigyasa hogi, jise jald hii bhulaa diyaa jaayega). 
lekin pracheen kaal mein alag-alag atlantic crossing kii saiddhaantik sambhavana kii parwah kiye binaa, shareer key sanrakshan kii report kii gaee sthiti-nama mitty mein antahsthaapit-anivarya roop seey kuchh shataabdiyon seey adhik kii ayu koo khariz karati haye. aisee sthitiyon mein mamikrit laashen bhee teji seey sarh jaati theen.
praarambhik upaniveshvaadi yaa khojkarta.
kyonki kalaakriti koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa haye, avasheshon koo vaigyaanik roop seey dett karane kaa koee tarika naheen haye. halanki kankal key saath paae jaane key roop mein varnit kavach kii shally nishchit roop seey praarambhik europeeya upaniveshvadiyon dwara pahani jaane vaali kissy bhee cheez key samaan naheen haye, joe iss kshetra mein buss gaye they, iss sambhavana koo poori tarah seey cumm naheen kiya jaa sakata haye kii kankal kissy praarambhik basane vaale kaa thaa.
dhokhadhadi.
anta mein, iss baat kii sambhavana haye kii kalaakriti jaanboojhkar jalsaji yaa ack vyaavhaarik majaak thaa, halanki iss baat kaa koee spasht uddeshya naheen haye kii usa samay koee aisaa jalsaji kyon karega.
lambe saathi kii kavita.
heinry wadsworth longfello spasht roop seey kalaakriti kii khoj seey parichit they. oopar punarutpaadit lekhon key lekhakon key vipareet, longfello ney spasht roop seey maanaa kii kalaakriti mool roop seey norse thee; longfello america key norse upanivesheekaran key vishay parr carle christian raffan key lekhan seey parichit they. yeh nishkarsh nikala kii yeh ack vaastavik nurse kalaakriti thee yaa naheen, yeh agyaat haye. phir bhee, unhone kavita "kavach mein kankal" mein khoj koo amar curr diyaa. yeh kavita pahali baar 1841 mein luis gey lord clark key "dha nikarbokar" mein prakaashit hui thee. kavita mein, longfello newport, road dweep mein touro park mein purani patthar kii mill koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye, jise newport tower key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. kuchh logon kaa sujhaav haye kii patthar kii sanrachana uttari america key wiking anveshan seey shuru hoti haye, halanki isaki adhik sambhavana haye kii yeh satrahavin shatabdi mein governor benedict arnold key samay mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
smaranotsav.
1903 mein, faul nadee ney usa sthaan parr kankal kii khoj key uplakshya mein ack eent kii imarat parr ack kansya pattika rakhee aur paanchvin sadak parr rakhaa.
goli 24x20 inch kii thee aur padhaa gayaah "iss sthaan key paas ack kankal kavach milaa thaa jise hannah borden cook ney 1831 mein maee key maheene mein paaya thaa, iss goli koo mahilaaon key shaikshik aur audyogik samaaj dwara yahaan rakhaa gayaa thaa.
iss tablet koo 2018 mein dhaatu key choron dwara churaaya gayaa thaa, lekin ise baramad curr liya gayaa aur adhik surakshit sthaan parr punarsthaapit curr diyaa gayaa.