operation raindear

operation raindear, joe 4 maee 1978 koo shuru huaa, dakshin africa kaa doosara badaa sainya abhiyaan thaa, joe rangbhed shasson key tahat kiya gayaa thaa, pahala operation sawana thaa.
dakshin african abhiyaan mein 2 dakshin african paidal senaa batalian dwara dou dakshin paschim africa peepuls organization (swapo) bases complexes, chetequera aur dombondola, tatkalin dakshin paschim africa/angola seema key paas ack hamla shamil thaa; chetequera seey lagbhag 20 kimmy poorv mein swapo key omepe-namuidi-hemhombe bases complexes parr kuleen 32 batalian dwara hamla; aur anta mein, operation sabse adhik jaanaa jaataa haye-cassinga, ack sharanarthi shivir aur swapo key kshetriya mukhyalaya, 260 kimmy ander paratroopers dwara ack vivadaspad havaai hamla. operation 10 maee 1978 koo samaapt huaa.
prishthabhoomi.
pradhaan mantri johnn worster ney disambar 1977 mein apane raksha salaahkaaron seey mulakat kii. unhone swapo key khilaf majboot upaay karane kii aavashyakta parr charcha kii, swaa/namibia mein ghuspaith kii yojana parr pratikriya karane kii rakshaatmak sthiti seey aage badhate hue, ack aisee sthiti mein jahan saduff angola mein yojana key aadharon parr poorv-aakraman karega. sabhi baahari parichaalan yojanaon koo pradhaanmantri kii manjuri lenny hogi.
1978 kii shuruat mein, operation brulloff key liye yojana shuru kii gaee thee jisamen angola key ander 25 kimmy ander chetequera shahar key aspas swapo thikaanon parr ack sanyukt machinikrit paidal senaa aur havaai hamla shamil thaa. inn yojanaon koo chhod diyaa gayaa aur operation raindear naamak ack naee yojana mein vistaarit kiya gayaa. iss nae abhiyaan mein chetequera thikaanon parr hamla karane kii yojana shamil thee, lekin cassinga mein swapo mukhyalaya parr hamla karane kaa adhik mahatvapurna uddeshya jodaa gayaa. operation kii tarikh 4 maee key liye nirdhaarit kii gaee thee.
yojana banaana.
operation raindear planning ney teen lakshyon kii pehchaan keeh
lakshya alfa "masco".
lakshya cassinga kaa poorv tambe kaa khanan shahar thaa joe angola key ander lagbhag 250 kimmy thaa. cassinga koo ack swapo operational mukhyalaya, prashikshan aadhar aur dakshini angola key liye sharanarthi pargaman shivir mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisaki kamaan commander dimo hamambo ney sambhali thee. dakshin african sainya khufiya kaa maanana thaa kii iss adde mein lagbhag 1,200 bharti hain. aadhar zigzag khaaiyon aur bankaron seey ghiraa huaa thaa. yojana mein teen charan shamil they, saaf ladaakoo bamvarshakon dwara ack havaai hamla, usake baad curnell zaan brettenback key netritva mein ack parachute drop, aur anta mein helicopter dwara paratroop kii vaapsee. inca uddeshya aadhar koo nasht karna, commander dimo hamambo koo pakadana, aapoorti aur upkaran koo nasht karna, khufiya jaankaari ekatra karna aur kaidiyon koo lena thaa. antim uddeshya thaa pough sapper johann vaine dair mesch koo mukt karna.
lakshya bravo "viyatnam".
yeh yojana chetkwera mein chhah thikaanon parr saduff dwara hamale key liye thee jisamen paschimi ovambland aur aapoorti aadhar key liye ack swapo forward aich. kyu. shamil thaa. khufiya jaankaari key anusaar inn thikaanon parr kull 900 aur 1000 yojana vidrohiyon key beach they. inn thikaanon koo khaai aur bankaron dwara bhaari roop seey sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen recoilles bandooken, aar. pee. pee. aim. mortar aur 14.5mm aeye. aeye. bandooken jaise hathiyar they. iss yojana mein rashtriya sainikon key saduff sainikon key machinikrit yuddh samooh juliet aur commandant frank bestbear kii kamaan vaale sthaayi bull sainikon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. ack aur dou swatantra ladaakoo dall sabse dakshini thikaanon parr hamla karenge. seema parr vaapas lautane key saath yojana samaapt hoe gaee.
lakshya charley.
yojana mein chetequera key poorv mein chhote thikaanon aur sandigdh thikaanon parr hamla shamil thaa. havaai aur topkhaane kii ikaaiyon dwara samarthit 32 batalian kii paanch rifle companiyon dwara hamla kiya jaayega. commander commandant deone ferreira hoga.
yuddh kaa dukhad crum.
nimnalikhit saduff ikaaiyon ney nimnalikhit lakshyon parr bhaag liyaah
cassinga.
samagr parachute batalian
9 rifle pulton <bee. aar.>
11 rifle pulton <bee. aar.>
1 parachute batalian seey 2 baaz samooh
chetkwera aur dombondola.
1 dakshin african paidal senaa batalian
omepepa-namuidi-hemhombe.
32 batalian
yuddh.
chetkwera aur dombondola.
yojana mein uttar seey chetequera adde parr hamla karane key liye ladaakoo dall juliet koo bulaaya gayaa, jabaki ladaakoo dall joubert aur surfontain seema paar karenge aur dakshin seey dombondola key aspas key thikaanon parr hamla karenge. juliet ney nae rattle mein 4 maee koo subah 10 baje key aspas seema paar kii. way chetequera key uttar mein ikattha honey key liye poorv mein dombondola seey aage badhe lekin angolan busch aur sadak patariyon kii sthiti key kaaran 90 minut dair seey pahunche. isase saaf dwara havaai hamale mein deree hui joe 13 baje key aspas canberras aur bookenners dwara adde parr bambari key saath shuru huaa. ladaakoo dall juliet key aage key vayu niyantrak key beach radio deree key kaaran, jamini balon dwara hamale ney yojana koo taiyar karane key liye dair seey samay denaa shuru curr diyaa. ghaney jhaadiyon aur makke key kheton ney machinikrit paidal senaa kii prabhavsheelta koo baadhit kiya aur vyaktigat ikaaiyon ney khud koo raifalon aur grenades key saath khaai mein apane aap seey ladate hue paaya. praarambhik hamla kewal 11 minut taka chalaa, isase pahale kii sabhi ikaaiyaan phir seey ikattha karane mein saksham theen aur jiss samay yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa kii aadhar kaa hissa chhoot gayaa thaa. aadhar parr phir seey hamla kiya gayaa aur 15:30 baje taka ladaai bund hoe gaee, shesh yojana balon ney yaa tou maar daala, aatmasamarpan curr diyaa yaa jhaadi mein bhaag gaye. yeh darj kiya gayaa thaa kii 248 yojana sadasya maare gaye they aur 200 koo pakad liya gayaa thaa, jabaki see. jee. juliet ney 2 logon koo khou diyaa thaa aur 10 ghayal hoe gaye they. operation kii shuruat mein deree key kaaran, juliet ney raat koo angolan busch mein rakshaatmak sthiti mein bitaaya aur agale dinn swaa seema parr laut aae.
chetequera mein bhaari ladaai key kaaran, saduff ney chatu aur dombondola 1 aur 2 mein yojana key thikaanon parr bambari karane key liye topkhaane kaa upayog karane kaa faisala kiya. donon ladaakoo samoohon ney phir seema paar kii aur apane-apane lakshyon kii or badhe. ladaakoo samooh joubert dair seey ravaana huaa aur phir khou gayaa, galat disha seey aadhar parr pahuncha aur ack niyojit topkhaane kii bambari kii sahaayata seey ack swing paintarebaazi kaa upayog kiya, joe kabhi bhee vaastavik naheen huaa, chaitu aadhar parr hamla karane key liye. hamla 30 minut taka chalaa aur ise pakadane aur hathiyaron kii jabti key saath samaapt huaa. see. jee. joubert ney rakshaatmak sthiti mein raat bitaai aur agale dinn subah 10 baje taka see. jee. juliet key saath swaa laut aae.
yadi aavashyak hoe tou yuddh samooh surfontain koo see. jee. joubert kii sahaayata karni thee. yeh aavashyak naheen thaa aur isaliye dombondola 2 key uddeshya parr hamla kiya gayaa. aadhar koo sunsan paaya gayaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur hathiyaron koo pakad liya gayaa. surfontain taba apane agale uddeshya parr hamla karane key liye taiyar thaa, lekin mission radd curr diye gaye aur samooh swaa mein laut aaya.
omepepa-namuidi-hemhombe.
swaap seema key uttar mein chhote swapo thikaanon parr hamla karane kaa abhiyaan 6 maee 1978 kii subah shuru huaa. teen 32 batalian companiyan pahale lakshya parr aage badheen, jisamen ack company topkhaane key sainikon kii raksha curr rahee thee jabaki paanchvin company aarakshit thee. pahale lakshya parr hamla karane key liye kataar mein khade honey parr, lakshya koo naram karane key liye topkhaane kii aag koo bulaaya gayaa. topkhaane key tukadon key anshankan mein ack truti key kaaran, 32 batalian ikaaiyon koo unake apane paksh dwara golabari kii gaee, jisake parinamswarup ack kii maut hoe gaee aur athaarah ghayal hoe gaye. sa balon ney apane ghayal logon koo nikaalane key liye apane ichchit lakshya key dakshin mein peechhe hutt gaye aur topkhaane key dall key aage badhane key baad agale dinn pahale lakshya parr hamla kiya gayaa. 8 maee taka, hamale kii yojana mein saaf helicopters koo jodaa gayaa aur 32 batalian key sainikon koo ack lakshya seey dusare lakshya taka airlift kiya gayaa aur usa dinn paanch swapo thikaanon parr hamla kiya gayaa. 9 maee koo, poore dinn thikaanon parr hamale key saath havaai samarthan key binaa abhiyaan phir seey shuru huaa. 10 maee key baad addon parr aage key hamale hue jinamen kaee dushman balon seey khaali they jisake parinamswarup 32 batalian ikaaiyon mein seey kuchh koo seema key kinare parr vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. halanki operation aadhikarik taur parr 10 maee koo samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, lekin antim adde parr 11 maee kii subah sabhi saduff balon key saath 10 baje taka seema parr vaapas hamla kiya gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
25 aprail koo, operation raindear kii shuruat seey kaee dinn pahale, dakshin african rangbhed sarkaar paschimi deshon key swaa/namibia mein ack samjhaute key prastaav parr sahmat hoe gaee thee, halanki inn prastaavon koo swapo dwara sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. usee samay sanyukt rashtra mahasabha ney dakshin paschim africa parr dakshin africa key niyantran parr charcha karane key liye 10 divasiya satra shuru kiya thaa aur joe 4 maee koo chhaape seey ack dinn pahale samaapt huaa thaa. angolan samachar agency ney cassinga mein ack sharanarthi shivir parr chhaape kii soochana dene vaali pahali sanstha thee, usee dinn yeh huaa aur yeh usa shaam antarrashtriya samachar bunn gayaa. usa dinn radio mosco ack sharanarthi shivir parr chhaape kii soochana dey rhaa thaa aur usa shaam taka angola key anurodh parr sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad kaa ack vishesh satra bulaaya gayaa thaa. swapo key netaa saim nuzoma ney dakshin africa key poorna aarthik, tail aur hathiyar pratibandh key liye parishad koo sambodhit kiya aur isake parinamswarup sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad key prastaav 428 mein 8 maee taka swapo aur usake netaa saim nuzoma ney iss vishvaas key kaaran newyork mein baatchit chhod dee thee kii swapo/namibia prashn key samadhan key liye baatchit iss star parr koee uddeshya puuraa naheen karegi. 
swapo aur angola sarkaar ney 582 aur 624 logon key beach hatahaton kii sankhya kaa anuman lagaaya, jinamen seey jyaadaatar nihatthe they, jinaki rangbhed paratroopers dwara hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. isake vipareet dakshin african rangbhed shasson ney 200 pakade jaane key saath 1000 "yojana ladaakon" koo maarne kaa daavaa kiya. operation raindear key liye saduff key apane hatahaton koo 7 mrit aur 39 ghayal key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.

