
robert blake (admiral)

robert blake (27 sitambar 1598-17 agast 1657) ack angreji nausena adhikaari they jinhone 1656 seey 1657 taka sink bandargaahon key lord warden key roop mein kaary kiya. blake koo ingland kii nausena sarvochata key mukhya sansthaapak key roop mein maanyata dee jaati haye, joe baad mein 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein british shaahi nausena dwara viraasat mein milaa. isake bavjood, aitihaasik abhilekhon seey sansadon koo hataane key jaanboojhkar kiye gaye prayason key kaaran, blake kii uplabdhiyan apramaanit rahati hain. ack jeevanikaar key anusaar, blake kii safaltaon koo "kabhi utkrisht naheen maanaa gayaa haye, yahaan taka kii nelson dwara bhee naheen".
praarambhik jeevan.
blake parivaar key paas kaee peedhiyon key liye tuxwell mein (aur jagir key swami they), bishap lidiard key parrish mein, brijwater, somerset key paas ack seat thee. abhilekhon mein sthit parivaar kaa sabse pahala sadasya humphrey blake thaa, joe heinry VIII key shasankal mein rahata thaa. robbert blake key daadaa, jinka naam bhee robbert thaa, parivaar key pahale vyakti they jinhone spanish vyaapaar seey ameer banane kii ummeed mein ack vyaapaari key roop mein apane desh key jeevan seey khud koo baahar nikala. unhone kaee baar mukhya magistrate aur brijwater key liye sansad sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya, jisamen shahar key logon ney unhein sammaan diyaa. unakaa betaa, humphrey, vyavasaay mein unake uttaradhikari banaa, aur puriton (jisamen seey vaha swami thaa) mein apane pitaa kii sampatti key alawa, kaitkot, bowdrip aur wolwington, heinry VIII key shasankal seey unaki patni, saaraa williams key parivaar dwara aayojit maidani kshetra mein sampatti mein aaya.
robert blake humphrey aur saaraa key terah bachchon key pahale bete they. unhone ladakon key liye brijwater vyaakaran vidyalaya mein padhaai kii, phir wadham college, oxford taka gaye. unhone ack shaikshanik currier kaa anusaran karane kii ummeed kii thee, lekin shayed apane raajneetik aur dhaarmik vichaaron koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, lekin yeh bhee kii merton key warden, surr heinry seville, koo 'nimn qada key purushon key liye ack sanaki ghrina' thee, merton college mein fellowship hassil karane mein whiffle rahey. iss prakaar, lambe samay taka, blake, 'purush saundarya key maanak' koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rhaa.
1625 mein vishvavidyalaya seey unake prasthaan key baad, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii blake vyaapaar mein lagey hue they, aur baad mein ack dutch lekhak ney daavaa kiya kii vaha skidam mein 'paanch yaa chhah saal' taka rahey they. sambhavatah 1638 mein apani maan kii mrityu key kaaran, brijwater mein lautane key baad, unhone sansad key chunaav key liye khade honey kaa faisala kiya.
rajneeti mein.
1640 mein blake koo chhoti sansad mein brijwater key liye sansad key sadasya key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. jaba lambi sansad kii avadhi key dauran angreji grihyuddh chhid gayaa, aur phir seey nirvaachit honey mein whiffle rahane key baad, blake ney sainya yaa nausena mamalon kaa koee paryaapt anubhav naheen honey key bavjood sansadon key paksh mein apana sainya currier shuru kiya.
vaha baad mein portland kii ladaai mein luggy chot seey ubarane key liye lautenge. usa samay key dauran unhone samudra mein lautane seey pahale 1653 kii nange huddy kii sansad mein brijwater kaa pratinidhitva kiya aur 1654 kii pahali sanrakshit sansad aur 1656 kii doosari sanrakshit sansad mein tounton kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
jameen parr.
alekjendar popaham kii resiment mein ack kaptan key roop mein naee model senaa mein shamil honey key baad, blake ney bristol (julaai 1643) kii gherabandi mein khud koo pratishthit kiya aur unhein leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. lime regis (aprail 1644) kii gherabandi mein lime regis koo pakadane mein unaki pramukh bhoomika key baad unhein curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. unhone tounton (1645) kii gherabandi key dauran tounton key sansadiya enclave koo pakad liya, jisase unhein rashtriya maanyata millie aur jahaan unhone prasiddh roop seey ghoshana kii kii vaha aatmasamarpan karane seey pahale apane chaar jode booton mein seey teen khaayenge. baad mein vaha dunster kii gherabandi (navambar 1645) jeetane mein safal rhaa.
samudra mein.
1649 mein samudra mein general niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. halanki yeh aamtaur parr upayog kiya jaataa haye, blake kaa naam kabhi bhee 'admiral' dwara purvanirdhaarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, ack rank jiska upayog sansad kii nausena mein naheen kiya gayaa thaa; samudra mein general key unake vaastavik pada ney nausena key admiral aur aayukt kii bhoomika koo sanyukt kiya thaa. 1651 mein unhone shaahi surr johnn granville koo skilly dweep seey safaltapurvak hataane key liye ack bull kaa netritva kiya, jahan unhein ack sthaaniya vidroh key baad charles II dwara governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
blake koo aksar 'shaahi nausena kaa pitaa' kahaa jaataa haye. desh kii abb taka kii sabse badee nausena key nirmaan key liye kaafee hudd taka jimmedaar honey key saath-saath, kuchh dasiyon jahaajon seey laker sou seey adhik taka, way sardiyon mein samudra mein ack bedaa rakhane vaale pahale vyakti they. blake ney nausena key niyamon aur viniyamon kaa pahala sett bhee taiyar kiya, "yuddh key kaanoon aur samudra key adhyadesh", jiska pahala sanskaran, jisamen 20 praavdhaan they, 5 march 1649 koo house off commons dwara paarit kiya gayaa thaa, ack mudrit sanskaran key saath 1652 mein "yuddh key kaanoon aur samudra key adhyadeshon (ingland key rashtramandal kii sansad dwara niyukt aur sthaapit)" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 39 apraadhon aur unaki sajaaon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa-jyaadaatar maut. 1653 mein blake, george monak, johnn disbro aur villium paine dwara jaari "yuddh parishadon key liye bede key admiral aur generalon key nirdesh" ney angreji nausena mein pahali nausena court-marshel kii bhee sthaapana kii.
blake ney avarodhan aur landing key sanchaalan key liye naee takneekon kaa vikas kiya; unake "naukaayan nirdesh" aur "ladaai key nirdesh", joe 1653 mein chot seey ubarate hue likhi gaee nausena kii ranneeti key pramukh overhall they, paal key yug mein angreji nausena kii ranneeti kii neenv theen. 29 march 1653 koo samudra mein generalon dwara jaari kiye gaye blake key "ladaai key nirdesh", yuddh key gathan seey pahale ekal rekha key upayog koo apanaane key liye kissy bhee bhasha mein likhe jaane vaale pahale gyaat nirdesh hain. tata key kilon seey aag lagane key bavjood safaltapurvak hamla karane vaalaa pahala vyakti bhee blake thaa.
1656 mein, unaki mrityu seey ack saal pahale, blake koo sink bandargaahon kaa lord warden niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
angreji grihyuddh.
11 janwari 1649 koo raain key rajkumar rupert ney sansad sadasyon koo shaahi shasakon seey ireland lene seey rokane key prayaas mein aathh maanav rahit jahaajon koo ireland mein kinselle mein leey gaye. 22 maee seey kinsell mein rupert key bede koo block kiya gayaa, jisase 15 agast koo oliver cromwell koo doublin mein utarane kii anumati millie. octuber mein ack toofaan ney blake koo bhagaa diyaa aur rupert spen key raaste lisban bhaag gayaa, jahan usane apane bede kaa vistaar 13 jahaajon taka curr diyaa thaa. farwari 1650 mein 12 jahaajon key saath samudra mein blake koo daal diyaa gayaa aur purtagaali raajaa koo tootane key liye manaane key prayaas mein lisban seey lunger daala gayaa. dou maheene baad raajaa ney tootane kaa faisala kiya. blade key saath edward popaham kii kamaan vaale chaar anya yuddhapot shamil hoe gaye, jinhone purtagaal key saath yuddh karane kaa adhikaar diyaa.
rupert dou baar nakabandi koo todane mein whiffle rhaa, jise antatah taba uthaaya gayaa jaba blake ney purtagaali bede key 23 jahaajon (jisake dauran purtagaali wies-admiral bhee doob gaye they) key saath teen ghante kii sagaai key baad saat jahaajon key saath cadies key liye ravaana kiya thaa.) 3 navambar koo malaga key paas, abb chhah jahaajon key saath, ack jahaaj parr kabja karate hue, break ney rupert key saath phir seey judaav kiya. dou dinn baad kshetra mein rupert key anya jahaajon koo cartagena seey bachane key prayaas mein tata parr dhakel diyaa gayaa, samudra mein sansadiya varchasva hassil kiya gayaa aur kaee europeeya raajyon dwara sansadiya sarkaar kii maanyata dee gaee. sansad ney farwari 1651 mein dhanyavaad key roop mein 1,000 pound kaa matdan kiya. usee varsh juuna mein blake ney shaahi nausena kii antim chauki, iles off skilly parr kabja curr liya, jisake liye unhein phir seey sansad kaa dhanyavaad praapt huaa. isake turant baad unhein raajya parishad kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa.
samudra kii apani kamaan key kaaran, bedaa cromwell kii senaa koo praavdhaanon key saath aapoorti karane mein saksham thaa kyonki yeh safaltapurvak scotland parr aage badhaa. 1652 key anta taka america mein vibhinn angreji upanivesh bhee surakshit hoe gaye they.
pahala anglo-dutch yuddh.
blake key agale romanch pahale anglo-dutch yuddh key dauran they. 29 maee 1652 koo dutch bede key marten tromp aur blake off focustone key beach ack jhadap key saath yuddh samay seey pahale shuru huaa, joe kii dover kii ladaai thee. uchit yuddh juuna mein dutch east indies, baltic aur machhali pakadane key vyaapaar key khilaf lagbhag 60 jahaajon kii kamaan mein ack angreji abhiyaan key saath shuru huaa. 5 octuber 1652 koo dutch wies-admiral vitte corneliszoon dee ney angreji kii taakat koo cumm karke, blake parr hamla karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin mausam key kaaran yeh blake thaa jisane 8 octuber 1652 koo cantish dastak kii ladaai mein hamla kiya, jisase dee koo haar mein neatherlands vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa. angreji sarkaar koo lagata thaa kii yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa haye aur usane jahaajon koo bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein bhej diyaa haye. 9 disambar 1652 koo jaba blake parr hamla kiya gayaa aur 88 dutch jahaajon dwara nirnaayak roop seey parajit kiya gayaa, taba unake paas kewal 42 yuddhapot they, joe dange kii ladaai mein dutch key haathon angreji channel kaa niyantran khou baithe they. iss beach, leghorn kii ladaai mein bheje gaye jahaajon koo bhee haraaya gayaa thaa.
nausena key kharaab pradarshan key baad, blake ney maang kii kii nausena key pramukh aayukt badey sudhaar lagu karein. unhone anya baaton key alawa, apane kaptanon parr ack admiral key adhikaar koo majboot karane key liye yuddh key lekhon koo lagu kiya. isake baad 28 farwari seey 2 march 1653 taka portland kii ladaai mein samaan aakar key bede key saath tromp koo sanlagn karate hue, jaba tromp apane kafile key saath andhere kii aadh mein bhaag gayaa, tou black lagbhag 75 jahaajon key saath channel shipping koo baadhit karane key liye ravaana huaa.
12 aur 13 juuna 1653 koo gabbard kii ladaai mein blake ney generalon richard daine aur george monak key jahaajon koo majboot kiya aur dutch bede koo nirnaayak roop seey haraaya, binaa ack khoye 17 jahaajon koo dubaya yaa kabja curr liya. abb uttari samudra koo bhee angreji niyantran mein laaya gayaa thaa, aur dutch bede koo vibhinn bandargaahon mein avarodhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii yojana banaane kii ladaai naheen hui, jahan tromp maaraa gayaa thaa.
dutch key saath shaanti hassil kii, blake ney octuber 1654 mein bhoomadhyasagariya bede key commander-inn-cheef key roop mein 24 yuddhpoton key saath yatra kii, jisase naples parr vijay praapt karane seey duke off diss koo safaltapurvak rokaa gayaa.
tunis kaa bey.
aprail 1655 mein angreji nauvahan parr hamla karane vaale samudri daku raajyon seey muaavaja nikaalane key liye blake koo phir seey bhoomadhya sagar bheja gayaa thaa. tunis key dee ney muaavaje seey incar curr diyaa, aur 15 jahaajon key saath porto farina mein dou tata baitariyon aur nau algerian jahaajon koo nasht curr diyaa, pahali baar tata baitariyon koo tata parr utarane vaale logon key binaa baahar nikaal liya gayaa thaa.
anglo-spanish yuddh.
farwari 1656 mein spen key saath vaanijyik pratidvandvita jald hii yuddh mein badal gaee. anglo-spanish yuddh mein blake ney cadies koo avaruddh curr diyaa, jisake dauran unake ack kaptan, richard steiner ney cadies kii ladaai mein adhikansh spanish plate bede koo nasht curr diyaa. khajaane kaa ack gallen jabt curr liya gayaa thaa, aur spen koo kull milakar £2 million kaa nuksan honey kaa anuman thaa. poore sardiyon mein blake ney nakabandi banaae rakhee, pahali baar jaba bedaa sardiyon mein samudra mein rhaa thaa.
20 aprail 1657 koo blake ney saanta cruze dee teneriff kii ladaai mein ack aur sashastr vyaapaari kafile, spanish paschim bhaaratiya bede koo poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa-ack bandargah joe itna majboot thaa kii samudra seey hamla karna abhedya maanaa jaataa thaa-kewal ack jahaaj key nuksan key liye. haalaanki chaandi pahale hii aaa chuki thee, lekin blake kii jeet ney spanish sarkaar key shaahi khajaane mein isake aagaman mein deree kii aur poore europe mein nae angreji nausena sammaan arjit kiya. inam key roop mein cromwell dwara ack mahangi heere kii angoothi dee gaee thee. iss kaarravaai ney unhein 140 saal baad lord nelson seey bhee sammaan arjit kiya, jinhone ack asafal hamale mein apana haath khou diyaa thaa; 17 aprail 1797 koo admiral surr johnn jervice koo likhe ack patra mein, nelson ney apane swayam key hamale kii yojanaon kii ruprekha taiyar karane seey pahale likhaa thaa, "main khud koo blake key barabar naheen maanata". lord nelson ney robbert blake koo apani pratishtha kii tulanaa mein bhee abb taka key sabse mahaan nausena generalon mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa.
mrityu.
cadies koo phir seey thodi dair key liye samudra mein ghumaane key baad, blake ghar kii or muda gayaa lekin plymouth koo dekhate hii puraane ghaavon seey usaki maut hoe gaee. raani key ghar, greenwich mein raajya mein lette honey key baad, unakaa poorna raajkeeya antim sanskar kiya gayaa aur oliver cromwell aur raajya parishad key sadasyon kii upasthiti mein westminster abby mein dafnaya gayaa (halanki unake aantarik angon koo pahale stru key church, plymouth mein dafnaya gayaa thaa). rajshahi kii bahaali key baad 1661 mein unake shareer koo baahar nikala gayaa aur nae raajaa charles II key adesh parr mathh seey satey sent margaret key churchyard mein ack aam kabr mein fenk diyaa gayaa.
blakes kaa sammaan karna.
westminster abby mein, 27 farwari 1945 koo anaavaran kiye gaye robert blake kaa ack patthar kaa smaarak, dakshin gaayak mandal mein paaya jaa sakata haye.
sent margaret church, jahan blake koo phir seey dafnaya gayaa thaa, mein ack rangeen kaanch kii khidki haye joe blake key jeevan koo darshaati haye, saath hii unaki smriti mein ack peetal kii pattika kaa anaavaran 18 disambar 1888 koo kiya gayaa thaa. ack aadhunik patthar kaa smaarak jise blake key liye banaaya gayaa thaa aur anya sansadon koo church key mukhya pravesh dwaar key baain or baahari deewaar mein phir seey dafnaya gayaa haye.
1926 mein brijwater mein ghar, jahan yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii blake kaa janm huaa thaa, kharida gayaa aur ise blake sangrahalaya mein badal diyaa gayaa, jahan ack kamra unake aur unake karnamon key liye samarpit haye.
blake chaar samudri aakritiyon mein seey ack haye jise deptford town holl key agrabhag parr ack pratima key saath darshaaya gayaa haye, joe landan baro off levisham mein haye.
1982 mein jaari dwiteeya shreni key daak tikat parr blake aur unaki pramukh "vijay" koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
2007 mein robbert blake kii mrityu kii 350veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein aprail seey sitambar taka brijwater, somerset mein vibhinn karyakram hue. inmein 8 julaai 2007 koo ack nagrik samaroh aur 15 julaai 2007 koo 17veen shatabdi kaa bajar shamil thaa.
shaahi nausena mein jahaajon kii ack shrinkhala ney samudra mein general key sammaan mein aich. aim. aiss. "blake" naam rakhaa haye. 1982 mein samaapt antim aich. aim. aiss. "blake" kii ghanti, sent mairi key church, brijwater mein pradarshit kii gaee thee. ise 2017 mein blake sangrahalaya mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba church koo phir seey adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
uttari samudra key united kingdam kshetra mein blake tail kshetra kaa naam samudra mein general key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
thomas campbelle kii kavita "yuu mariners off ingland" mein bhee blake kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh latitia elizabeth landon dwara kavi chitran kaa vishay haye, joe 1837 mein fishers drying room scrap book mein briggs key baad johnn kocharan dwara utkeernit haye.
blake key naam parr shaahi aspatal school mein ack school house aur britania royal neval college mein ack division bhee haye.
rishtedaar.
blake key bhaai, benjamin blake (1614-1689), robbert key adheen seva karate hue, 1682 mein carolina chaley gaye, aur 1694 mein aur 1696 seey 1700 taka dakshin carolina key governor joseph blake key pitaa they.
1645 mein ack dwandwayuddh mein maare jaane seey pahale blake key bhaai saimual blake ney popham key tahat ladaai ladee.
itihaaskaar robbert blake, bairan blake (1916-2003) ack sampaarshvik rishtedaar they.