
suffern

safneran switzerland mein burn key chhaavani mein bl/bien prashaasnik jile mein ack nagarpalika haye.
itihas.
suffenron kaa ullekh pahali baar 1251 mein "seveniyar" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye.
iss kshetra mein ack basti kaa sabse purana nishan moosamahale khand mein ack roman basti key khandahar hain. madhya yug key dauran aadhunik nagarpalika seemaon key bheetar kaee bikhare hue gaanv aur bastiyaan theen. buttenberg aur stadols (jise stedo key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key gaanv aur schloslihubel pahaadi parr mahal sabhi phal-phoolkar aur phir parityakt hoe gaye. safneran mein pramukh bhoomidharak newchtell-nidaau aur gotstat abby kii ginati they. 1375 mein newchatel-nidau rekha key vilupt honey key saath, suffern burney niyantran mein aaa gayaa. isane 1798 key francisi aakraman taka nidaau key belwick key bheetar seifern adalat kaa gathan kiya. jisake baad safneran helvatic ganarajya key tahat beuran jile kaa hissa bunn gayaa. 1803 mein madhyasthata key kaary key saath, yeh nidaau jile kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
1783 taka badey gaanv mein 50 ghar they. zihl/theel aur aarey nadiyon key kinare sthit nivaasiyon ney samriddh krishi bhoomi mein fasalen ugaain aur nadiyon koo pakada. 1847-48 kii juraa jall sudhaar pariyojana ney aarey nadee kaa maarg badal diyaa lekin gaanv koo baadh seey bachaane mein madad kii. 1868-75 kii nidau-beuran nahar ney suffenron key aspas key paridrishya koo aur nayaa roop diyaa. aaj bhee nagarpalika kii seema puraane zihl/theel aur aarey nadee key tala kaa anusaran karati haye. 1950 key dashak mein jaise-jaise bl ack audyogik shahar mein vikasit huaa, suffenron ack upnagar bunn gayaa. nagarpalika mein kaee audyogik karkhane honey key bavjood, lagbhag teen-chauthai kamkaji aabaadi bl yaa anya shaharon mein naukariyon key liye aatee haye. 2005 mein lagbhag 60 pratishat naukariyan udyog mein theen, jabaki 28 pratishat seva kshetra mein theen. haalaanki, safneran harey-bharey sthaanon seey bhee ghiraa huaa haye, yeh brain aine dair aarey aur mainisburg kii padosi nagar paalikaon key saath haftley prakriti aarakshit kshetra koo saajha kartaa haye.
bhugol.
suffenron kaa ack kshetra haye. 2012 taka, kull yaa 43.6% kaa upayog krishi uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye, jabaki yaa 33.8% vann haye. baaki bhoomi kaa, yaa 17.8% basaaya gayaa haye (imaaraten yaa sadaken), yaa 3% yaa tou nadiyaan yaa jheelen hain aur yaa 2% anutpaadak bhoomi haye.
usee varsh key dauran, audyogik bhavanon ney kull kshetra kaa 2 pratishat hissa banaaya, jabaki awas aur bhavanon ney 8.4 pratishat aur parivahan avasanrachana ney 3.4 pratishat kaa yogdan diyaa. bijli aur jall avasanrachana key saath-saath anya vishesh vikasit kshetra vann bhoomi kaa 3.4% kshetra banaate hain, sabhi vann bhoomi kshetra bhaari vanon seey dhakaa huaa haye. krishi bhoomi kaa upayog fasal ugaane key liye kiya jaataa haye aur 4.4% charagahon key liye kiya jaataa haye, jabaki 1.4% kaa upayog baagon yaa bell kii fasalon key liye kiya jaataa haye. nagarpalika mein paani kaa 2.1% jheelon mein haye aur 0.9% nadiyon aur dhaaraon mein haye.
suffern butten pahaadon key tala parr burneys sealand mein sthit haye. yeh nidaau-beuran channel key saath-saath zihl aur aarey nadiyon key puraane nadee tala key saath bhee haye.
31 disambar 2009 koo amtsbazirk nidaau, nagarpalika kaa poorv jilaa, bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn, 1 janwari 2010 koo, yeh nava nirmit varvaltungskress bl/bnn mein shamil hoe gayaa.
hathiyaron kaa coat.
nagarpalika key coat off arms kaa blazen "prati faces gulles ack peela shevroni yaa aur sable aur yaa ack barlett lahardaar azure aur 3 cupo verts kaa mount haye."
jansankhyiki.
suffenron kii jansankhya () haye. aabaadi kaa 5.2% nivasi videshi nagrik hain. pichhale 10 varshon mein (2001-2011) jansankhya 0 pratishat kii darr seey badali haye. pravaas kaa hissa 0.6% thaa, jabaki janm aur mrityu kaa hissa-0.1% thaa.
adhikansh aabaadi () german (1,652 yaa 92.9%) apani pahali bhasha key roop mein bolati haye, french doosari sabse aam (81 yaa 4.6%) haye aur italvi teesari (14 yaa 0.8%) haye.
jansankhya 48.5% purush aur 51.5% mahila thee. jansankhya 854 swiss purushon (45.6% aabaadi) aur 54 (2.9%) gair-swiss purushon seey bunny thee. 921 swiss mahilaaen (49.2%) aur 4 (0.2%) gair-swiss mahilaaen theen. nagarpalika mein 457 yaa lagbhag 25.7% aabaadi suffenron mein paida hui thee aur 2000 mein vahaan rahati thee. 827 yaa 46.5% they joe ack hii chhaavani mein paida hue they, jabaki 322 yaa 18.1% switzerland mein kaheen aur paida hue they, aur 133 yaa 7.5% switzerland key baahar paida hue they.
bachche aur kishore (0-19 varsh) jansankhya kaa 22.2% banaate hain, jabaki vayask (20-64 varsh) 58.6% banaate hain aur varishth (64 varsh seey adhik) 19.2% banaate hain.
658 loga aise they joe akele they aur nagarpalika mein kabhi shaadi naheen kii. 946 vivaahit vyakti, 92 vidhwa yaa vidhur aur 83 talakshuda vyakti they.
182 ghar they jinamen kewal ack vyakti aur 34 ghar they jinamen paanch yaa adhik loga they. kull 712 apartment (kull kaa 93.7%) sthaayi roop seey bharey hue they, jabaki 21 apartment (2.8%) mausami roop seey bharey hue they aur 27 apartment (3.6%) khaali they. naee awas ikaaiyon key nirmaan kii darr prati 1000 nivaasiyon parr 1.6 naee ikaaiyaan thee. nagarpalika key liye rikti darr, 2.61% thee. 2011 mein, ekal parivaar key ghar nagarpalika mein kull awas kaa 68.8% baney.
aitihaasik jansankhya nimnalikhit chart mein dee gaee haih
rajneeti.
2011 key sanghiya chunaav mein sabse lokpriya party swiss peepuls party (aiss. vee. pee.) thee jise vote kaa 37.4% praapt huaa. agale teen sabse lokpriya dall they soshal democratic party (sp) (18.2%), roodhivaadi loktaantrik party (bdp) (17.6%) aur fdp.udaarvaadi (5.9%). sanghiya chunaav mein, kull 716 vote daale gaye they, aur matadaata matdan 49.9% thaa.
arthavyavastha.
suffenron mein berojgari darr 1 pratishat thee. nagarpalika mein kull 524 loga kaaryarat they. inmein seey 44 loga praathamik aarthik kshetra mein kaaryarat they aur lagbhag 17 vyavasaay iss kshetra mein shamil they. maadhyamik kshetra mein 298 loga kaaryarat they aur iss kshetra mein 35 vyavasaay they. iss kshetra mein 38 vyavsaayon key saath 182 loga tritiyak kshetra mein kaaryarat they. nagarpalika key 969 nivasi they joe kuchh kshamata mein kaaryarat they, jinamen seey mahilaaen karyabal kii 42.8% theen.
 kull 444 purnakaalik samkaksh naukariyaan theen. praathamik kshetra mein naukariyon kii sankhya 32 thee, jinamen seey sabhi krishi mein theen. maadhyamik kshetra mein naukariyon kii sankhya 271 thee, jinamen seey 230 yaa (84.9%) vinirmaan mein they, 8 yaa (3%) khanan mein they aur 32 (11.8%) nirmaan mein they. tritiyak kshetra mein naukariyon kii sankhya 141 thee. tritiyak kshetra mein; 50 yaa 35.5% thoke yaa khudra bikri yaa motor vaahanon kii marammat mein they, 7 yaa 5% vastuon kii aavaajaahi aur bhandaran mein they, 14 yaa 9.9% ack hotal yaa restaraan mein they, 4 yaa 2.8% takniki peshevar yaa vaigyaanik they, 13 yaa 9.2% shiksha mein they aur 26 yaa 18.4% swaasthya dekhbhal mein they.
vahaan 365 shramik they joe nagarpalika mein aae aur 725 shramik joe chaley gaye. nagarpalika shramikon kaa shuddh niryaatak haye, jisamen lagbhag 2 shramik pratyek vyakti key pravesh key liye nagarpalika chhod dete hain. kull 244 shramik (nagarpalika mein kull 609 shramikon mein seey 40.1%) donon hii sefner mein rahate they aur kaam karate they. kamkaji aabaadi mein seey, 13.1% ney kaam parr jaane key liye saarvajanik parivahan kaa upayog kiya, aur 61.7% ney ack niji kaar kaa upayog kiya.
2011 mein dou bachchon key saath ack vivaahit nivasi parr ausat sthaaniya aur chhaavani curr darr 150,000 see. aich. aff. banaane kii thee, jabaki ack avivaahit nivasi kii darr 18 pratishat thee. tulanaa key liye, usee varsh poore canton key liye darr, 14.2% aur 22.0% thee, jabaki rashtravyapi darr kramshah 12.3% aur 21.1% thee. 2009 mein nagarpalika mein kull 836 curr daataa they. usa kull mein seey, 319 ney prati varsh 75,000 seey adhik kamaaya. 10 loga they joe prati varsh 15,000 seey 20,000 key beach kamaate they. suffenron mein 75,000 seey adhik chf samooh kii ausat aaya 115,579 chf thee, jabaki poore switzerland mein ausat 130,478 chf thee.
2011 mein kull 2.8% aabaadi koo sarkaar seey pratyaksh vittiya sahaayata millie.
dharm.
1, 238 yaa 69.6% swiss reform church seey sambandhit they, jabaki 238 yaa 13.4% roman catholic they. baaki aabaadi mein, ack roodhivaadi church key 3 sadasya they (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 0.17%), 1 vyakti thaa joe isai catholic church seey sambandhit thaa, aur 66 vyakti they (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 3.71%) joe kissy anya isai church seey sambandhit they. 2 vyakti (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 0.11%) they joe yahudi they, aur 23 (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 1.29%) joe islami they. 2 vyakti bauddh they aur 1 vyakti dusare church seey sambandhit thaa. 156 (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 8.77%) kissy bhee church seey sambandhit naheen they, agyeyavaadi yaa naastik hain, aur 49 vyaktiyon (yaa aabaadi key lagbhag 2.75%) ney prashn kaa uttar naheen diyaa.
shiksha.
lagbhag 62.7% aabaadi ney gair-anivarya uchch maadhyamik shiksha poori kii haye, aur 19.4% ney atirikt uchch shiksha (yaa tou vishvavidyalaya yaa "fatucial") poori kii haye. janganana mein soochibaddh tritiyak shiksha key kissy roop koo puuraa karane vaale 220 logon mein seey, 76.8% swiss purush they, 17.3% swiss mahilaaen theen, 4.5% gair-swiss purush they.
burn school pranali key canton mein ack varsh kaa gair-anivarya baalvaadi pradaan kiya jaataa haye, jisake baad chhah varsh kaa praathamik vidyalaya hotaa haye. isake baad teen saal kaa anivarya nimn maadhyamik vidyalaya hotaa haye jahan chhatron koo kshamata aur yogyata key anusaar alag kiya jaataa haye. nimn maadhyamik key baad chhaatr atirikt schooly shiksha mein bhaag leey sakate hain yaa way ack prashikshuta mein pravesh curr sakate hain.
2011-12 school varsh key dauran, kull 154 chhaatr seifern mein kakshaon mein bhaag leey rahey they. nagarpalika mein kull 28 chhatron key saath 2 baalvaadi kakshaaen theen. kindergarten key chhatron mein seey, 10.7% switzerland key sthaayi yaa asthaayi nivasi they (nagrik naheen) aur 14.3% kii matribhasha kaksha kii bhasha seey alag haye. nagarpalika mein 6 praathamik kakshaaen aur 126 chhaatr they. praathamik chhatron mein seey 1.6% switzerland key sthaayi yaa asthaayi nivasi they (nagrik naheen) aur 8.7% kii matribhasha kaksha kii bhasha seey alag thee.
nagarpalika mein kissy bhee school mein rahane aur padhane vaale kull 141 chhaatr they. suffenron key atirikt 115 chhatron ney nagarpalika key baahar key schools mein bhaag liya.

