praag mein nae town holl seey dukh kaa aadami

praag mein nae town holl seey dukh kaa aadami (1413-1419?) lakadi mein ack chitrit polychrome moorti haye, jiska shreya tinn kalwari key swami koo diyaa jaataa haye. puraane town holl aur praag mein nae town holl seey dukhi vyakti kii moortiyaan check deshon mein iss prakaar kii sabse purani maujooda kritiyaan hain. nae town holl key parishad kaksh mein pratima 1419 mein kattarpanthi husites dwara parshadon key vighatan seey butch gaee. yeh praag sangrahalaya key shahar kii aitihaasik pradarshani mein pradarshit kii gaee haye.
duhkh kaa aadami bohemian murtikala mein pahala smaarak nagna haye. isamen 15veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein bohemian panel painting mein ack samanantar haye-raudneys vedi key ack pankh parr (1410-1420). nae town holl maine off dugs darbar kalaa kii parampara parr aakarshit kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey antarrashtriya gothic "sunder shally" kii murtikala aur traboen vedi key master key samkaaleen panel painting, lekin isaki abhivyanjak shakti "sunder shally" key uchch bindu key aadarshvaad koo paar curr jaati haye. 
vivaran aur sandarbh.
moorti, joe jeevan-aakar seey cumm haye, koo limewood seey goal mein tarasha gayaa haye. mool polychrome painting koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye. yeh 136 semi oonchaa haye (sangrahalaya soochi sankhya. 456). 
moortikaar maanav shareer rachana seey itna parichit thaa kii moorti kii tulanaa samkaaleen italvi murtikala seey kii jaa sakati haye. haalaanki, yeh pracheen kaal key crum kii or naheen jaataa haye aur naa hii sundarta kii or, aur moorti key alag-alag bhaag ack javic poore mein judey naheen hain. samagr avadharana abhivyakti kii sachchai key adheen haye, kyonki murtikala nyaay key prateek key roop mein parishad kaksh key liye thee. nae town holl mein dukh kaa aadami apane aupchaarik model key sabhi pahaluon koo naheen apanaata haye-"puraane town holl mein dukh kaa aadami"-lekin ise ack nae tareeke seey vyakhya kartaa haye. yeh vishesh roop seey adhik majboot aakriti aur adhik kathor modeling, chehare kii abhivyakti aur chhaati kii shaaririk sanrachana mein bhinn hotaa haye. apane abhivyanjak drishtikon aur darshak parr aadhyatmik aur aupchaarik prabhaav mein, moortikaar kaee dair seey gothik kalaatmak siddhanton kaa anuman lagaata haye.
purani town holl pratima kii tulanaa mein, saamane kaa rukh thodaa saa ghoornan andolan aur shareer key daahine pair seey door mudane seey vichalit hotaa haye, jise aage badhaaya jaataa haye. murtikala spasht roop seey ack oonche sokal parr sthit naheen thee, kyonki counterpoise parr cumm jore diyaa jaataa haye; aakriti seedhi haye, thodi peechhe jhukati haye, aur saamane kii or dekh rahee haye. baalon key taale kandhon parr faile hotey hain aur inca sajawati prabhaav hotaa haye. moortikaar "sunder shally" aur nae kalaatmak drishtikon key beach kii seema parr bhaavnaatmak tanaav kii sthitiyon parr jore dete hue gunee fashion mein santulan banaata haye. masih kaa aadhaa khula munh unake haathon key haav-bhaav seey mell khaata haye, joe prarthana aur madhyasthata key pracheen isai tareeke koo vyakt kartaa haye.
murtikala key model kii tulanaa mein, perizoma cumm khandit haye, aur saamane kii or isamen ack pleat kaa mamuli rupankan haye, joe tinn kalwari key master dwara anya karyon mein naheen paaya jaataa haye. moorti key peechhe kii or, vastra aur baalon kii nakkashi koo saral banaaya gayaa haye. tinn kalwari key master key puraane kaam kii tulanaa mein uchch abhivyakti "swaati zaan podd scalou mein croose parr chadhaane" (see. aeye.) key samaan haye. 1410) kii tulanaa mein prototype "sent vitus 'cathedral seey crucifix (1390-1400)" yaa "tinn church seey krusikrit masih".
moorti key saath parishad kaksh mein shilalekh "axe homo" thaa. christs consellum licet omni crimine pressum, aiks omni horr sucipit abske morah. pratima koo tomec dwara varnit nae town holl mein parishad kaksh key samanya navinikaran key sambandh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. nae town holl key abhilekhagar mein ack record sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye kii 1413 mein chitrakaar nicolaus koo chitrakala key kaam key liye 30 grosschen praapt hue they. albert kutal ney isase anuman lagaaya kii chitrakaar moortikaar bhee thaa aur yeh duhkh key aadami kii murtikala koo polychroming key liye ack bhugtan hoe sakata haye. isase moorti kii tarikh 1413 seey pahale kii hoe jaayegi.
parishad kaksh mein duhkh key vyakti kii pratima kaa sthaan saxon kaanoon seey judaa huaa haye joe usa samay lagu thaa, aur joe nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii parishad kaksh aur aspas key chappel koo antim nirnay key vishay key saath sajaaya jaanaa chaahiye. iss mamle mein, moorti antim nirnay mein sarvanash nyayadhish kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. usee samay, yeh eucharistic pratimashastra key liye utrachist kii aavashyakta koo puuraa kartaa haye kii masih key shareer aur rakt donon koo chitrit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur isaliye ise baad key pratima dangon key dauran bakhsha gayaa thaa.
14veen shatabdi key madhya seey bhitti chitron aur pandulipi roshni mein duhkh key vyakti kaa vishay bohemia mein dikhaai diyaa. yeh bohemia mein bhee thaa kii ack chalis aur ack mezban key saath dukh key dhaarmik vyakti key pratinidhitva kii utpatti hui thee, udaaharan key liye slivenack (see. aeye.) mein "sabhi santon key church" kii rangeen-kaanch kii khidakiyon mein. 1370), bhitti chitron mein ("lukov mein sent margaret kaa church", 1390), aur pandulipi roshni mein ("optovis sankshipt", 1380). praag mein dukh key aadami kii moortiyon key saath nikat saadrishya usee vishay parr moortiyon mein paae jaa sakate hain, vienna mein sent stephen cathedral mein gaayak dwaar mein (14 veen shatabdi kii antim timahi), yaa baad kii avadhi seey patthar kii moorti "church off sent dorothy inn vroclau" (1430) aur alm minster (1429) seey huns multisher dwara prasiddh vyakti.
punarsthapana.
murtikala koo bohuslav slansky (1947), zaan jivani aur jitka musilova (1995), jitka bilo (2006), aur milan kadvi (2015) dwara punarsthaapit kiya gayaa haye. sabse haal key punarsthapana key dauran ivana kopeka ney samagri vishleshan kiya. unake dauran, yeh pataa chalaa kii donon prakaar key varnakon kii sanrachana dukh key vyakti kii moortiyon key liye samaan thee-twacha key rung key liye dier key alkenet aur coachinial seey javic rung, rakt key daag key liye sindur, laakh dye aur madder, aur perizoma parr seesa safed, chaak aur alsi kaa tail.

