
mahaan helmate

grate helm yaa heum, jise pott helm, balty helm aur bairal helm bhee kahaa jaataa haye, uchch madhya yug kaa ack helmate haye joe baarahavin shatabdi key anta mein dharmayuddh key sandarbh mein ubhara aur chaudahavin shatabdi taka upayog mein rhaa. lagbhag 1220 seey 1350 esvi key beach adhikansh europeeya senaaon mein shurveeron dwara bairel shally kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur mukhya roop seey jung pratiyogitaon key dauran upayog kiye jaane vaale mendhak-munh key sheersh mein vikasit huaa.
itihas.
apane sabse saral roop mein, mahaan helmate steel kaa ack sapaat-sheersh vaalaa cylinder thaa joe poori tarah seey sir koo dhaka detaa thaa aur isamen ventilation aur drishti key liye kewal bahut chhote dwaar they. baad key designs ney praharon key prabhaav koo vikshepit karane yaa cumm karane key liye, vishesh roop seey sheersh parr, ack ghumaavdaar design koo adhik praapt kiya. helmate koo bhee kandhon taka pahunchane taka neeche kii or badhaaya gayaa thaa.
mahaan helmate antatah naak key helmate seey vikasit huaa, jise lagbhag 1180 taka ack vargakar profile key saath ack sapaat-sheersh sanskaran mein utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. iss prakaar key helmate seey ack madhyavarti prakaar, jise 'sanlagn helmate' yaa 'adim mahaan helmate' kahaa jaataa haye, 12 veen shatabdi key anta mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. iss helmate mein naak key vistaar seey ack poori chehare kii plate bunny, jise dekhane aur saans lene key liye chheda gayaa. iss helmate koo kaafee hudd taka see dwara vaastavik mahaan helmate dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1240.
adhik shankwakar sheersh key saath ack baad key sanskaran koo 'sugarlof helm' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. spanish mein unhein "yelmo dee zaragoza" kahaa jaataa haye, joe zaragoza kaa ullekh kartaa haye jahan unhein pahali baar iberian praaydweep mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki mahaan helmate ney pichhale helmate kii tulanaa mein bahut behtar suraksha pradaan kii, jaise kii naak kaa helmate aur spangenhelm, yeh pahanane vaale kii paridhiya drishti koo seemit kartaa haye, aur bhaari honey key alawa, badey paimaane parr utpaadit roop (ventilation chhed key binaa flat-topp) ney cumm ventilation pradaan kiya aur germ mausam mein jaldi seey adhik germ hoe sakata haye. shurveer aamtaur parr ack mell coff (hood) key oopar mahaan helmate pahanate they, kabhi-kabhi ack karibi fitting lohe kii khopadi topi key saath jise surveillier key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. surveillier key baad key vikas, bassinut, koo bhee mahaan sheersh key neeche pahana jaataa thaa; haath parr purush aksar bhaale key pahale takraav key baad mahaan sheersh koo hataa dete they, taaki adhik drishti aur hathapai key yuddh mein andolan kii swatantrata hoe. baskinut mein ack daak pardaa sanlagn thaa, ack camel yaa aventail, joe coff koo hataa detaa thaa. jaba plate gorget 1400 key aspas pesh kiye gaye they, tou iss tarah key daak galey aur gardan key bachaav koo aprachalit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yuddh key liye mahaan sheersh koo pachhaadane key liye basenet apane shuruati khopadi topi key roop seey vikasit huaa. 15veen shatabdi key dauran mahaan helmate kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa; haalaanki iska upayog aamtaur parr una pratiyogitaon mein kiya jaataa thaa jahaan mahaan helmate kaa ack sanskaran, mendhak-munh jhukane vaalaa helmate vikasit huaa thaa.
lagbhag 1600 mahaan helm antim sanskar kii uplabdhiyon kaa ack lokpriya hissa bunn gaye.
sajawat.
mahaan helmate koo aksar kaalaa, laah yaa chitrit kiya jaataa thaa, aur aksar sajawat kii jaati thee jaise kih
samkaaleen renectors.
mahaan sheersh aaj vishesh roop seey live-action bhoomika khilaadiyon key beach lokpriya haye aur 13 veen aur 14 veen shatabdi key madhyayugeen punarnirmaan mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh sastaa haye, yahaan taka kii praathamik upkaranon (dhaatu kainchi, drill, praathamik gudaa, rivet aur hathauda) key saath nirmaan karna aasaan haye, aur tej aur kund donon hathiyaron key khilaf sir key liye achchi suraksha pradaan kartaa haye. isaki sabse badee kamee vargakar kinare hain, joe kund bull aghaat aur kharaab ventilation aur vayu parisancharan key tahat bahut aasaani seey toot jaate hain. yeh germ mausam mein ise bahut germ banaa sakata haye, halanki kaee anya madhyayugeen helmate shailiyon kii tulanaa mein bahut bhaari, germ yaa adhik bojhil naheen haye. halanki helmate koo paid karane aur latkaane key samay-sateek tareeke pahanane vaale key anubhavon mein kaafee sudhaar curr sakate hain.
mahaan helm key aadhunik punarnirmaan sanskaranon kaa vajan 1.5 seey 3 kilogram haye. way kabhi-kabhi madhyayugeen mool kii tulanaa mein motey ispat seey baney hotey hain lekin hamesha naheen hotey hain, phir bhee aamtaur parr atyadhik bhaari, bojhil yaa asahaj naheen hotey hain. halanki visor slits aamtaur parr kewal kuchh 20-30 mimi chaude hotey hain, way drishti key kshetra koo bahut seemit naheen karate hain kyonki way paralax koo cumm karane key liye pahanane vaale kii aankho key bahut karib hotey hain.

