cheeni mein navshabdon kaa anuvaad

cheeni mein navshabdon kaa anuvaad aam taur parr teen siddhanton kaa paalan kartaa haih mukt anuvaad (τερτε "yyy", shaabdik roop seey "arth key anusaar anuvaad") aur pratilekhan (τερτε "yīny", shaabdik roop seey "dhwani key anusaar anuvaad") yaa donon kaa sanyojan. 
cheeni anuvaadon koo motey taur parr dou shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haih aadhikarik anuvaad naam aur lock (yaa gair-sarkari; lokpriya) anuvaad naam. choonki cheeni bhasha duniya bhar key kaee deshon aur kshetron mein bolly jaati haye, sabse mahatvapurna roop seey chean kaa janvaadi ganarajya (mukhya bhoomi chean), hangkang, makaau aur chean ganarajya (adhik samanya roop seey taiwan key roop mein sandarbhit), aur inn deshon mein cheeni anuvaad naamon key mankikaran koo vibhinn sansthanon dwara viniyamit kiya jaataa haye, isaliye ack hii vishay key liye alag-alag cheeni naamon kaa saamana karna aam baat haye. vishesh roop seey, mukhya bhoomi chean, taiwan, singapur aur malaysia mein cheeni mein anuvaad koo viniyamit karane key liye aadhikarik sansthaan aur maanak hain, jabaki hangkang mein, media seey anuvaad naam (television, radio stations aur samachar patron sahit) aur sthaapit lokpriya anuvaad naam pramukh hain, joe aamtaur parr makaau aur videshi cheeni samudaayon koo aur prabhaavit karate hain.
prakaar.
saarthak.
aadhunik cheeni mein, paaramparik roop seey, muft anuvaad yaa shabdarth anuvaad (τερτες/τερτεν; yyy, shaabdik roop seey "saarthak anuvaad") kaa upayog gair-anukool sangyaon key anuvaad key liye kiya jaataa haye (uchit sangyaon mein logon, sthaanon, deshon aadi key naam shamil hain.). adhikansh gair-anukool sangya shabdon koo iss vidhi kaa upayog karke aadhunik cheeni mein pesh kiya jaataa haye, jisamen kaee naam japani shabdon seey cheeni mein phir seey ekikrit kiye jaate hain, jinka mool roop seey 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi key dauran cheeni kanji seey anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pratilekhan key khilaf haye (neeche dekhein).
udaaharanonh
pratilekhan.
cheeni mein pratilekhan (<unk>; yīny, shaabdik roop seey "dhvanyaatmak anuvaad") kaa upayog uchit sangyaon kaa anuvaad karane key liye kiya jaataa haye jinake cheeni shabdakosh mein pahale koee samkaksh samkaksh naheen they.
udaaharanonh
sanyojan.
dhvanyaatmak milan, aise vakyanshon koo dhoondhana joe navshabdavaad key arth aur dhwani donon koo jodate hain. udaaharanonh

