
runstones

11veen shatabdi key gallsta runstones wiking yug sweeden mein ack hii parivaar kii chaar peedhiyon kaa smaran karate hain. teen runstones (yuu 229, yuu 231 aur yuu 232) hain aur ack oonchaa patthar haye joe kewal ack cross (yuu 230) key saath utkeern haye. runstones stockholm key uttari baahari ilaake mein sthit hain, joe valentunaszone jheel key uttar-paschim mein sthit haye, jisake chaaron or duniya mein runstones kii sabse badee sandrata paaee jaati haye. sabhi gallsta runstones koo opir key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye, joe sabhi puraane runmasters mein sabse adhik utpaadak haye.
sabse purani dou peedhiyon, thorbjourn aur unake bete audie kaa ullekh kewal yuu 229 parr kiya gayaa haye. runstone seey pataa chalata haye kii audie key dou bete they hafdan aur tobbi yaa tubby. yuu. 231 koo unake chaar bachchon heinway, istein, ulfar aur olafar dwara hafdan kii yaad mein paalaa gayaa thaa, jabaki yuu. 232 koo unake teen beton tosti, sigfus aur sigmar dwara tubby/tubby kii yaad mein paalaa gayaa thaa.
neeche rundata pariyojana seey ekatra kii gaee jaankaari key aadhar parr gallsta runstones kii prastuti kaa anusaran kiya gayaa haye. runic shilalekhon seey maankeekrit puraane norse mein pratilekhan swedish aur dennish bolly mein hain taaki shilalekhon key saath tulanaa kii jaa sakey, jabaki rundata dwara pradaan kiye gaye angreji anuvaad mein maanak bolly (icelandic aur norwegian bolly) mein naam diye gaye hain.
yuu 229.
iss grenite runstone koo shally mein pee. aar. 4 (kalash shally) mein ullekhaniya runmaster opir dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone 60 seey adhik runstone banaae they.
lattin lipyantaranah
purana norse pratilekhanah
angrezi anuvaadah
yuu. 231.
nees-grenite kaa yeh runstone shally mein pee. aar. 5 (earns shally) haye aur runmaster kii pehchaan öpir key roop mein kii gaee haye. patthar see avadhi kaa haye. 1080-see. 1130 aeye. dee. isaki khoj 1633 mein kii gaee thee aur ise usa samay key daudvidon dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, yeh lambe samay taka khou gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii 1870 key dashak mein paas key khet soderland parr ise phir seey naheen khoja gayaa thaa, joe sou key magistrate kaa thaa. magistrate ney patthar koo dou tukadon mein vibhajit curr diyaa thaa taaki unhein gett post key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakey, aur jaba pracheen itihaaskaar richard diabeck koo yeh pataa chalaa, tou vaha magistrate koo dekhane gayaa aur usey gambhir roop seey chetavani dee. baad vaalaa aaropon seey hairan thaa kyonki sarvekshankarta bhee "aankade" padhane mein saksham naheen thaa. patthar koo phir seey ikattha kiya gayaa haye lekin yeh abhee bhee oopari bhaag seey chook jaataa haye.
lattin lipyantaranah
purana norse pratilekhanah
angrezi anuvaadah
yuu 232.
grenite kaa yeh runstone shally mein haye aur pichhale runstones kii tarah, runmaster koo öpir key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye.
lattin lipyantaranah
purana norse pratilekhanah
angrezi anuvaadah

