üner Kirdar

üner Kirdar (janm 1 janwari 1933) antarrashtriya vikas key muddon parr ack prasiddh lekhak, sevaanivritt turkey rajanyik aur sanyukt rashtra key varishth adhikaari hain. way maanav vikas siddhant key shuruati agraduton mein seey ack hain aur 1980 key dashak key madhya seey, unhone avadharana koo duniya bhar mein apanaane kii vakaalat kii haye aur kaam kiya haye.
1970 key dashak key anta mein, kirdar ney antarrashtriya vikas key uttar dakshin golmez sammelanon key liye samaaj seey ubharate pramukh vishayon aur bahason koo spasht karane vaale khandon kii ack shrinkhala kaa saha-lekhan kiya. visheshagya samooh kii baithakon kii iss shrinkhala mein pramukh antarrashtriya vikas visheshagyon, neeti nirmaataon aur vyavsaayiyon kaa ack alag varg shamil thaa. inn baithakon key prakaashan maanav vikas siddhant key vikas aur shubharambh kii neenv they aur baad mein, sanyukt rashtra vikas karyakram (yuu. dee. pee.) maanav vikas report.
apane vyaapak lekhan, vyakhyan aur pahalon key madhyam seey, jisamen unake yuu. aine. dee. pee. key vikas adhyayan karyakram kii sthaapana bhee shamil haye, kirdar kaa 40 saal kaa karyakal antarrashtriya vikas avadhaaranaon kii antardrishti aur vyaavhaarik anuprayog koo badhaava dene key liye samarpit rhaa haye, jisamen iss baat parr dhyaan kendrit karna bhee shamil haye kii antarrashtriya sahyog kaise madad curr sakata haye.
shiksha.
1 janwari 1933 koo turkey key izmir mein janme kirdar ney galatasarai hyee school mein apani hyee-school kii padhaai poori kii aur istambul vishvavidyalaya key kaanoon sankaay seey snaatak kiya. unhone landan school off economics seey apani snatkottar kii padhaai poori kii aur ingland key jeesas college, cambridge (1962) seey antarrashtriya arthshastra aur kaanoon mein doctorate praapt kii.
peshevar carrier.
kirdar ney videsh mantralaya (turkey) (1957-1972) mein varishth padon parr kaary kiya haye, jisamen antarrashtriya aarthik sangathanon key nideshak key roop mein kaary karna, geneva mein sanyukt rashtra karyalaya mein turkey ganarajya key upa sthaayi pratinidhi key roop mein kaary karna shamil haye. unhone sanyukt rashtra mahasabha, ecosock, vyaapaar aur vikas parr sanyukt rashtra sammelan (uncad), undp aur vibhinn un sammelanon mein turkey kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
unhone ullekhaniya prastaavon koo paarit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jinamen shamil hainh 'vikaasheel deshon mein niji videshi nivesh koo badhaava dene key upaay' (yuu. aine. see. tii. aeye. dee. aaee.) (1963) jisake parinamswarup bahupakshiya nivesh beema yojana (vartamaan mein vishva baink key pradhikaran key tahat sanchaalit) kii sthaapana hui; 'antarrashtriya neeti nirmaan (ee. see. oh. see.) (1969) key liye behtar samanvaya sunishchit karane key liye rashtriya star parr kiye jaane vaale upaay;' paryaavaran parr sanyukt rashtra sammelan aayojit karane key upaay '(ee. see. oh. see.) (1970); aur' vishva paryatan sangathan kii sthaapana '(ee. see. oh. see.) (1971).
kirdar koo dou baar 'utkrisht seva puraskar' seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1978 mein unaki anupasthiti mein unhein rajdoot key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa.
turkey videsh seva key saath apane karyakal key baad, kirdar ney vibhinn uchch stariya kshamataon mein yuu. aine. sachivalaya mein seva kii, jisamen sanyukt rashtra key mahasachiv key karyalaya mein ack varishth adhikaari key roop mein; yuu. aine. pranali key punargathan parr visheshagyon key uchch-stariya samooh key sachiv (1975); maanav bastiyon (awas) parr pahale yuu. aine. sammelan key sachiv, vancovor (1976) mein; videsh sambandh nideshak aur sanyukt rashtra vikas karyakram (1980-1992) key shaasi parishad sachivalaya (1981-96); yuu. aine. dee. pee. vikas adhyayan karyakram key nideshak (1981-96); mahasachiv key vishesh pratinidhi aur istambul (1994-96) mein maanav bastiyon parr dusare yuu. aine. sammelan (habitat II) key samanvayak; yuu. aine. dee. pee. (1992-98) key prashaasak key varishth salaahkaar; aur yuu. aine. mahasabha key 49vein satra key varishth salaahkaar ney duniya bhar mein vikas parr sunavaai aayojit kii.
1993 seey 1997 taka kirdar society forr international development key newyork chapter key adhyaksh they, joe antarrashtriya vikas key muddon parr kendrit pramukh antarrashtriya gair-laabhkaari sanstha haye.
apane sanyukt rashtra karyakal key dauran, kirdar kii ack aur ullekhaniya rajanyik upalabdhi, 1979 mein philistine key logon key liye sanyukt rashtra pranali kii sahaayata key pahale karyakram key nirmaan mein unaki mahatvapurna bhoomika thee. israel sarkaar aur philistine pradhikaran key beach iss aprachaarit aarthik shaanti samjhaute ney antarrashtriya samudaay dwara samarthit baad key sahaayata karyakramon kaa aadhar banaaya.
uplabdhiyaan.
maanav vikas siddhant.
sanyukt rashtra mein apane karyakal key dauran kirdar kii uplabdhiyon mein seey ack maanav vikas siddhant key praarambhik aur mukhya vaichaarik netaaon mein seey ack key roop mein thee. apane vyaapak lekhan key madhyam seey aur visheshagya samooh kii baithakon kii ack shrinkhala kaa netritva karke, kirdar ney ack aisee avadharana koo vikasit karane aur shuru karane mein madad kii joe abb yuu. dee. pee. aur yuu. aine. key liye kaam kaa ack mukhya kshetra bunn gayaa haye.
kirdar key lekhan key anusaar, maanav vikas vaha prakriya haye joe logon koo apani shiksha, swaasthya, sanskriti, kalyan, kaushal, kshamata, prabhavsheelta, rachnaatmaktaa aur pratispardha koo vikasit karane kii disha mein apani aantarik maanav oorjaa koo jaari karane mein saksham banaati haye taaki way apani aur antatah apane samudaayon kii seva curr sakein. parasparik roop seey, samaaj aur sarkaar kii praathamik jimmedaari haye kii way logon koo iss prakriya koo sakar karane mein saksham banaane key liye aavashyak vatavaran aur saadhan sunishchit karein, saath hii iss uddeshya key liye unhein adhikatam raajneetik, aarthik aur samajik swatantrata aur adhikaaron kii guaranti dein.
yeh paribhasha aur avadharana kshamata drishtikon seey adhik nikatata seey sambandhit haye, jise amartya saine sahit arthshastriyon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa haye, buniyaadi aavashyaktaon key drishtikon key vipareet, jise pahali baar antarrashtriya shram sangathan (aaee. ell. oh.) dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe adhikansh vaarshik maanav vikas reports key nirmaan aur vishleshan parr haavi thaa.
yuu. dee. pee. vikas adhyayan karyakram.
1981 mein, kirdar ney yuu. dee. pee. vikas adhyayan karyakram kii sthaapana kii. isake sansthaapak nideshak key roop mein, unhone 20 seey adhik antarrashtriya golmez baithakon key saath-saath uchch stariya visheshagya sangoshthiyon aur vyakhyanon kaa ayojan kiya. adhyayan karyakram ney vaarshik yuu. aine. dee. pee. paul jee. kaa bhee ayojan kiya. hoffman vyakhyan jisamen costa rica auskar arias sanches (1995 "dha arms bajar") key poorv adhyaksh sahit pratishthit netaaon koo sammaanit kiya gayaa.
inn ghatnaaon ney vaishvik vicharakon aur vyavsaayiyon key ack antar-kshetriya samooh koo jodane mein madad kii, jinhone yuu. dee. pee. kii vaichaarik disha kaa margadarshan karane mein madad kii. 1983 seey 1996 taka aayojit inn baithakon mein 1,500 seey adhik prasiddh antarrashtriya neeti nirmaata, niji aur saarvajanik udyamon key netaa, media, gair-sarkari sangathanon aur shikshaavidon key pratinidhi shamil hue. inmein shamil hainh yuu jaise shikshaavid.aiss. arthashastri aur nobel puraskar vijeta laurence clain, jorden key rajkumar hassan binn talal aur club off rome key poorv adhyaksh jaise antarrashtriya netaa. inn golmez baithakon key visheshagya patron aur parinamon ney raajneetik, aarthik aur samajik vikas; paryavaraniya sthirata aur maanav sthiti parr aaee. see. tii. key prabhaav seey laker vibhinn muddon parr yuu. dee. pee. aur bahupakshiya samudaay koo mahatvapurna ranneetik aur bauddhik input pradaan kiya.
yuu. dee. pee. vikas adhyayan karyakram kirdar key netritva aur unaki dhana ugaahane kii kshamata key tahat falataa-phoolata rhaa. unaki sevaanivritti key baad, yuu. dee. pee. vikas adhyayan karyakram koo vikas adhyayan kaa yuu. dee. pee. karyalaya banaa diyaa gayaa.

