
shahar gathbandhan kaa adhikaar

shahar gathbandhan kaa adhikaar (janwari 2007-vartamaan) ack samajik andolan haye joe narmi key kaaran logon key badey paimaane parr visthaapan kii pratikriya key roop mein ubhara haye.
shahar key liye.
shahar kaa adhikaar ack avadharana haye jise heinry lefebrey ney apani 1968 kii pustak "leey droit aeye laa wille" mein gadhaa thaa. lefebrey key paas antariksh kaa ack vichaar haye jisamen kathit sthaan, kalpana kii gaee sthaan aur rahane kii jagah shamil haye. unakaa maanana thaa kii humm jiss rosemarra key thhos vatavaran mein rahate hain, vaha antariksh key hamaare mansik pratinidhitva key saath-saath usa sthaan key bheetar hamaare samajik sambandhon parr nirbhar kartaa haye. iss prakaar, unake liye, shahar kii yojana banaana kissy shahar key bheetar bhautik sthaan kaa ekmatra sthaan naheen thaa, balki shahari jeevan mein inn bhautik sthaanon key parinam they. lefebrey key kaam mein dou kendriya vishay shahar kaa ack "oyuvar" (ack saamoohik kalaakriti) key roop mein vichaar aur ack shahar key bheetar viniyog haye. lefebrey koo saarvajanik jeevan mein bhaag lene aur shahar mein samay aur sthaan key viniyog key madhyam seey isake bheetar logon dwara sakriya roop seey aakar diyaa gayaa shahar maanaa jaataa haye. viniyog seey, lefebrey kaa matlab thaa kii harr kissy koo apane dainik jeevan key liye shahar key bheetar kissy bhee aur sabhi sthaan kaa upayog karane kaa avibhajya adhikaar honah chaahiye. unakaa maanana thaa kii vaastavik sthaan kaa swaamitva kisake paas haye, isaki tulanaa mein sthaan kaa viniyog adhik mahatvapurna thaa, iss prakaar aarthik moolya parr upayog moolya koo prathamikta dee gaee. unakaa maanana thaa kii antariksh mein ack kendriyata haye, jahaan aantarik shahar sabhi baatchit aur rachnaatmaktaa kaa kendra honah chaahiye.
lefebrey key "shahar key adhikaar" key vichaar koo aadhunik, shahari andolanon mein ack naee tarah kii shahari rajneeti aur shahari navudarwad parr ack aalochana key liye ack anurodh key roop mein ekikrit kiya gayaa haye. unaki avadharana kii sabse aam aadhunik vyakhya david harvey key lekh "shahar kaa adhikaar" seey aatee haye, jahan unhone nott kiya haye kii 'shahar kaa adhikaar' vakyansh ack khaali soochak haye jiska arth naheen haye.
gathan.
aar. tii. tii. see. kaa uday taba huaa jaba miyami shramikon kaa kendra, nyaaypurna arthavyavastha key liye ranneetik kaary, aur kiraayedaron aur shramikon ney gathbandhan shuru karane key liye 7 shaharon key 20 samudayik sangathanon key beach loss angils mein ack baithak bulaai. taba seey, aar. tii. tii. see. mein ack rashtriya shasson sanrachana, kshetriya sadasya sangathanon kaa ack network aur vishayagat kaary samooh hain joe akaadamik, peshevar aur samudayik netaaon key saath judate hain. aar. tii. tii. see. apani aantarik prakriyaon mein loktantra key adhik loktaantrik roop key apane model kaa paalan karna jaari rakhe hue haye. way apani sanchaalan samiti, karmchaariyon aur pratinidhiyon key saath vaarshik baithaken aayojit karate hain taaki aar. tii. tii. see. key liye drishtikon parr charcha kii jaa sakey jahaan sabhi koo vishvaas, chintan aur sunane key madhyam seey aam sahamati taka pahunchana haye.
sabhi key liye ghar.
sabhi key liye ghar (aich. aff. aeye.) americi shaharon mein saarvajanik awas, begharta aur kiraaye parr dene parr kendrit ack abhiyaan haye. shahari kshetra key nijikaran mein gair-laabhkaari sansthaon kii bhoomika koo sambodhit karane mein whiffle rahane key liye isaki aalochana kii gaee haye.

