
rzeczpospolita

 (; rutheniyanh руччу ποсποлита) polland kaa aadhikarik naam haye aur isake kuchh poorvavarti raajyon kaa ack paaramparik naam haye. yeh "cheez, padaarth" aur "samanya" kaa ack yaugik haye, lattin "rez publika" ("cheez" + "saarvajanik, samanya") kaa ack kalk, i.ee. "ganarajya", angreji mein "rashtramandal" (aitihaasik) aur "ganarajya" (vartamaan) key roop mein bhee prastut kiya gayaa haye.
aadhunik polish mein, iss shabd kaa upayog vishesh roop seey polland ganarajya key sambandh mein kiya jaataa haye, jabaki kissy bhee anya ganarajya koo polish mein aeye, ee key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.jee., francisi ganarajya-.
utpatti.
polland mein 16veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey iss shabd kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. ise polland key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki usa samay isamen poorv roman key samaan ack anoothi gantantra pranali thee. shiksha key mahatva parr taaj key swami kuladhipati zaan zamoysky kaa prasiddh uddharan isake upayog kaa ack udaaharan haih
rashtramandal" shabd kaa arth achchi tarah seey varnit haye. natijatan, iska shaabdik arth "polish rashtramandal" yaa "polland ganarajya" haye. halanki pahala ack aichhik rajshahi thaa, raajaa key paas koee vaastavik shakti naheen thee, kyonki raajya key adhikansh mamalon koo sansad aur senate dwara viniyamit kiya jaataa thaa, jise sejam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
polish-lithuanian rashtramandal kaa lattin naam haye.
una teenon koo.
 polland key itihas mein teen avadhiyon kaa ullekh karate hue prateekaatmak naamon kii ack shrinkhala mein bhee iska upayog kiya jaataa haih
anya upayog.
joe abhivyaktiyaan iss avadharana kaa upayog karati hain unamen shamil hainh
aajkal, shabdon aur shabdon kaa upayog ack dusare key sthaan parr kiya jaataa haye, jahan taka way default roop seey polish raajya seey sambandhit hain.
1939 seey pahale, kabhi-kabhi likhit dastavejon mein sankshipt kiya jaataa thaa, jabaki "aar. pee" abhee bhee isake liye ack samanya sankshipt naam haye.
lithuanian shabd polish seey liya gayaa ack seedha shabd haye. naam key purvi slavic samkaksh hainh;;.
viraasat.
1657 mein bohdan khamelnitsky key dafan key liye shraddhanjali mein vakyansh razekz pospolita ukrenska kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.

