
luci furness

lucie furness laurenceville mein elphany nadee parr pitsburg, pensylvania mein visfot bhattiyon kii ack jodee thee. bhattiyan kaarnegi steel company kaa hissa theen, jisamen 1871 mein bhaaiyon andreau aur thomas aim dwara pahali bhatti khadee kii gaee thee. kaarnegi, andru cloman aur heinry fips junier. yeh bhatti pahali thee jise carnegy dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. 1877 mein ack doosari bhatti, luci nam. 2, usee sthaan parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
luci kaa naam saha-malik thomas aim key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kaarnegi kii patni.
itihas.
operation.
isabella bhatti key saath hii 1872 kii garmiyon mein bhatti visfot mein pravesh curr gaee. dashakon seey way sanchaalit karate rahey, donon bhattiyon mein ack bhayankar pratidvandvita vikasit hui. unake nirmaan seey pahale, sanyukt raajya america mein visfot bhattiyon mein prati dinn lagbhag 50 tunn lohe kii upaj naheen hoti thee, aur prachaalak kaa prachalit ravaiya "angoothe key niyam" vidhiyon kaa paalan karna thaa aur mulyankan kshamata seey parey kuchh bhee karane kaa prayaas naheen karna thaa. luci aur isabella ney prakriya key vaigyaanik parishkaran kaa ack yug shuru kiya, jisamen diye gaye input ayask kii matra seey adhik lauh utpaadan key tarikon key saath athak prayog kiya gayaa, utpaadan mein vriddhi hui aur bhatti koo isaki design kshamata seey parey dhakel diyaa gayaa. iss drishtikon aur isake badey aakar (75 phut kaa dher pahale seey nirmit kissy bhee stack seey badaa thaa) key kaaran, luci jaldi seey utpaadan kii matra mein agrani bunn gayaa. apane pahale varsh key anta taka, yeh ack dinn mein lagbhag 72 tunn pig iron banaa rhaa thaa. octuber 1874 mein, isane pratidin 100 tunn seey adhik kaa utpaadan kiya.
record-setting utpaadan ney kaarnegi aur pitsburg kii or dhyaan aakarshit kiya. andru kaarnegi key aakramak drishtikon koo "haard driving" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh udyog key bheetar vivadaspad thaa. 1890 mein, angreji dhaatu vigyaani surr lothian bell ney luci key sanchaalan kii "laparwah" key roop mein ninda kii, jisamen prathaon ney bhatti key astar koo iss tarah seey barbad curr diyaa kii ise harr teen saal mein badalana padaa. kaarnegi key adheekshak ney jawab diyaah "humm astar kii kyaa parwah karate hain? humm sochate hain kii ack astar itane lohe key liye achchha haye aur jitani jaldi yeh ise behtar banaata haye."asamanya roop seey, kaarnegi ney bhatti key prashaasan mein ack rasaayanagya koo niyukt kiya, aur luci koo hamaare vyavasaay kii sabse laabhdaayak shakha banaane mein" "vaigyaanik prabandhan kaa lagbhag puuraa ekadhikar" "rakhane kaa shreya diyaa."
pahali bhatti kii shuruati safalata aur kaarnegi key edger thomson steel key karyon mein pig iron kii badhati aavashyakta key kaaran, 1877 mein ack doosari bhatti khadee kii gaee thee. donon bhattiyon mein 20 phut "bosch" (bhatti kaa nichala hissa jahaan pighalata haye) key saath 75 phut kaa dher thaa. unake sarasar aakar key alawa, luci key adbhut utpaadan kii ack kunji unake badey paimaane parr urdhvaadhar bhaap parasparik udaane vaale injan they, joe 9 psi parr 16,000 cfm germ havaa pradaan karate they. usa samay ack vishisht bhatti 3 psi parr kewal 7,500 cfm pradaan karati thee.
aapadaaen.
usa samay blast furness mein kaam karna khatarnak thaa, aur usase bhee zyaadaa jaba furness koo apani seema taka dhakel diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. agast 1877 mein, saat loga luci mein ack bhatti key astar kii marammat key liye kaam curr rahey they-joe bujh gaee thee lekin thandaa naheen hui thee-jaba unaki machaan ney raasta chhod diyaa. way bhattiyon key neeche laal germ clinker parr 35-40 pair gir gaye. dou logon kii jalane seey maut hoe gaee, isase pahale kii unhein bachaaya jaa sakey, aur dou anya gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye.
girawat.
1870 key dashak kii shuruat seey bhatti koo teen baar punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, harr baar usee neenv parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. baad key varshon mein, mool key buggle mein ack atirikt bhatti kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, jise taba "number 1" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. pahali bhatti kaa sanchaalan 30 aprail, 1929 koo bund hoe gayaa, aur doosari bhatti kaa sanchaalan ack saal baad samaapt hoe gayaa aur pratyek agale 8 varshon taka bekaar rahee. 1937 key anta mein bhattiyon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bhattiyon seey kabaad koo kaarnegi-ilinois dwara "apane upayog key liye" banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa.

