
cathedral parkway-110 veen street station (aaee. aar. tii. broadway-satwan avenue line)

cathedral parkway-110 veen street station newyork shahar key sabave kii irt broadway-saatvin avenue line parr ack sthaaniya station haye. mainhattan key subah kii oonchaai mein cathedral parkway aur broadway key chauraahe parr sthit, yeh harr samay 1 train dwara parosa jaataa haye.
110veen street station kaa nirmaan interbero rapid transit company (aaee. aar. tii.) key liye shahar kii pahali sabave line key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1900 mein manjuri dee gaee thee. line khand kaa nirmaan jisamen 110veen street shamil haye, usee varsh 18 juuna koo shuru huaa. station 27 octuber, 1904 koo newyork shahar key sabave key mool 28 stations mein seey ack key roop mein khola gayaa. station key platforms koo 1948 mein duss-kaar trains koo samaayojit karane key liye lamba kiya gayaa thaa, aur 2000 key dashak mein station kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
110vein street station mein dou side platform aur teen track hain; center track kaa upayog niyamit seva mein naheen kiya jaataa haye. station koo tyle aur mozek sajawat key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. platforms mein 110 veen sadak aur chaude raaste seey baahar nikalane kii jagah hoti haye aur way kiraya niyantran key bheetar ack dusare seey judey naheen hotey hain. station kaa mool khand newyork shahar kaa ack naamit sthalchinh haye aur aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh haye.
itihas.
nirmaan aur udghaatan.
newyork shahar mein ack sabave line key liye yojana 1864 kii haye. haalaanki, shahar kii pahali sabave line banane vaali kaa vikas 1894 taka shuru naheen huaa thaa, jaba newyork raajya vidhaayika ney rapid transit act koo adhikrit kiya thaa. sabave kii yojanaaen rapid transit commission key mukhya engineer villium barkley parsons key netritva mein engineeron kii ack team dwara taiyar kii gaee theen. isane nichale mainhattan mein newyork city holl seey oopari paschim kii or ack sabave line key liye kahaa, jahan dou shaakhaaen uttar mein bronx mein leey jaayengi. 1897 mein ack yojana koo aupchaarik roop seey apanaaya gayaa thaa, aur maarg sanrekhan seey sambandhit sabhi kanuni sanghrshon koo 1899 key anta mein hull curr liya gayaa thaa.
johnn bee dwara aayojit twarit pargaman nirmaan company. mcdonneld aur agast belmont junier dwara vitt poshit.farwari 1900 mein rapid transit commission key saath praarambhik anubandh 1 parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisake tahat yeh sabave kaa nirmaan karega aur line key khulane seey 50 saal key sanchaalan patte koo banaae rakhega. 1901 mein, bhoomigat stations koo design karane key liye heins aind lafarge kii firm koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. belmont ney metro koo sanchaalit karane key liye aprail 1902 mein interbero rapid transit company (aaee. aar. tii.) koo shamil kiya.
110veen street station kaa nirmaan 104veen street seey 125veen street taka aaee. aar. tii. kii west side line (abb broadway-sevein avenue line) key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisake liye nirmaan 18 juuna, 1900 koo shuru huaa thaa. iss station key chaaron or west side line key khand koo mool roop seey dou-track line key roop mein yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin 1901 kii shuruat mein, center track mein train bhandaran kii anumati dene key liye teen-track sanrachana mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 104 veen sadak aur 125 veen sadak key beach khand parr nirmaan design parivartan seey pahale hii shuru hoe chuka thaa, jisake liye kaam key ack hisse koo poorvavat karane kii aavashyakta thee. mool roop seey niyojit dou patariyon key turant poorv mein 96 veen sadak key seedhe uttar mein ack teesara patariya jodaa gayaa thaa. 1903 key anta taka, sabave lagbhag puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, lekin aaee. aar. tii. powerhouse aur system key vidyut substation abhee bhee nirmanadhin they, jisase system key khulane mein deree hoe rahee thee.
110 veen street station 27 octuber, 1904 koo city holl seey 145 veen street taka newyork shahar key sabave key mool 28 stations mein seey ack key roop mein khola gayaa. pahali sabave line key udghaatan, aur vishesh roop seey 110vein street station ney subah kii oonchaai aur harlem key vikas mein yogdan karane mein madad kii.
seva parivartan aur station navikaran.
20veen sadee.
1908 mein pahali sabave line key puuraa honey key baad, station koo paschim kii or sthaaniya aur express trains dwara seva pradaan kii gaee thee. express trains mainhattan mein dakshin ferry yaa brooklin mein atlantic avenue seey shuru huin, aur bronx mein 242 veen sadak parr samaapt huin. bheedbhaad key samay sthaaniya trains city holl seey 242 veen sadak taka chalati theen, joe anya samay parr city holl seey dakshin ferry taka dakshin mein chalati theen. 1918 mein, chaudi-saatvin maarg rekha times varg-42 veen sadak key dakshin mein kholi gaee, jisase mool rekha koo "aich" aakar kii pranali mein vibhajit kiya gayaa. iss prakaar times squire key uttar mein mool sabave broadway-saatvin avenue line kaa hissa bunn gayaa. sthaaniya trains koo dakshin ferry mein bheja gayaa, jabaki express trains ney brooklin key liye naee clark street surang kaa upayog kiya.
1909 mein, nyu york lock seva aayog ney bheed koo sambodhit karane key liye mool aaee. aar. tii. sabave key saath stations parr platforms koo lamba karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. 18 janwari, 1910 koo aaee. aar. tii. key nirmaan anubandhon mein sanshodhan key hisse key roop mein, company koo duss-kaar express aur chhah-kaar sthaaniya trains koo samaayojit karane key liye station platforms koo lamba karna thaa. platform kii lambai badhaane parr kharch kiye gaye 15 laakh dollar (10 laakh dollar key barabar) key alawa, atirikt pravesh dwaar aur nikas dwaar banaane parr 500,000 dollar () kharch kiye gaye. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii inn sudhaaron seey kshamata mein 25 pratishat kii vriddhi hogi. 110vein street station parr uttar kii or jaane vaale platform koo dakshin taka badhaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki dakshin kii or jaane vaale platform koo lamba naheen kiya gayaa thaa. chhah-kaar lokal trains kaa sanchaalan octuber 1910 mein shuru huaa, aur duss-kaar express trains 24 janwari, 1911 koo paschim kii or chalane lageen. baad mein, station chhah-kaar lokal trains koo samaayojit curr sakata thaa, lekin duss-kaar trains apane kuchh darwaaje naheen khol sakati theen. platform kii lambai key saath, station key liye ack atirikt pravesh dwaar kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. nayaa pravesh 1911 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, sivaay parishkaran kaary aur ack kiyosk kii sthaapana key. railing aur ack tikat booth kii sthaapana key baad, yeh pravesh dwaar 17 janwari, 1912 koo khola gayaa thaa. pravesh dwaar khulane key baad kiyosk aur kuchh parishkaran kaary puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. 1925 mein, newyork city board off estimate ney 110 veen sadak parr teen pravesh kiyoskon koo hataane kaa adesh diyaa taaki paidal chalane vaalon aur chalakon kii suraksha koo drishti mein baadha pahunchaakar khatare mein daala jaa sakey, aur anurodh kiya kii newyork city board off transport abb seey building line seey satey pravesh dwaar banaae, yaa adhimaantah, imaraton mein. yeh pariyojana 1926 mein poori hui thee.
shahar kii sarkaar ney 12 juuna, 1940 koo aaee. aar. tii. key sanchaalan koo apane haath mein leey liya. 110 veen sadak sahit aaee. aar. tii. broadway-saatven avenue line stations parr platforms koo 1946 aur 1948 key beach lamba curr diyaa gayaa, jisase inn stations parr poori duss-kaar express trains koo rukane kii anumati millie. 110 veen street parr platform extension key liye ack anubandh aur line parr aathh anya stations koo spensor, white aind prentice ink koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1946 mein, $3.891 million kii anumaanit laagat key saath. inn stations parr platform extension charanon mein khole gaye they. 6 aprail, 1948 koo 110 veen sadak parr munch vistaar khola gayaa. saath hii, aaee. aar. tii. maargon koo "aar-type" rolling stock kii shuruat key saath kramaankit padnam diye gaye they, jisamen pratyek seva key liye kramaankit padnaamon key saath roline shamil they. 242 veen sadak key maarg koo 1 key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1959 mein, sabhi 1 trains sthaaniya bunn gaeen.
1979 mein, newyork shahar key sthalchinh sanrakshan aayog ney 1904 key baad kiye gaye vistaar koo chhodkar, mool station kii seemaon key bheetar sthaan koo shahar key sthalchinh key roop mein naamit kiya. station koo mool aaee. aar. tii. parr gyaarah anya logon key saath naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
aprail 1988 mein, newyork shahar pargaman pradhikaran (aine. aaee. tii. aeye.) ney ack skip-stop sevaah 9 train key karyanvayan key madhyam seey broadway-sevein avenue line parr seva koo tej karane kii yojana kaa anaavaran kiya. jaba 1989 mein skip-stop seva shuru hui, tou ise kewal saptah key dinon mein 137vein street-city college key uttar mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, aur 110veen street koo 1 aur 9 donon dwara seva dee gaee thee.
21veen sadee.
juuna 2002 mein, mahanagar parivahan pradhikaran (aim. tii. aeye.) ney ghoshana kii kii 103 veen sadak, 110 veen sadak, 116 veen sadak, 125 veen sadak aur aaee. aar. tii. broadway-saatvin avenue line parr 231 veen sadak sahit shahar bhar key duss sabave stations kaa navinikaran kiya jaayega. pariyojana key hisse key roop mein, kiraya niyantran kshetron koo phir seey design kiya jaayega, farsh aur vidyut aur sanchaar pranaliyon koo unnat kiya jaayega, aur naee roshni, saarvajanik pataa pranali aur seedhiyaan sthaapit kii jaayengi. isake alawa, choonki 110 veen sadak, 116 veen sadak aur 125 veen sadak koo aitihaasik sthiti praapt thee, isaliye aitihaasik tatvon koo badal diyaa jaayega yaa punarsthaapit kiya jaayega. station key platforms key chhor parr 103 veen sadak, 110 veen sadak aur 116 veen sadak parr, station kii deewaar kaa ack chhota saa khand, joe maujooda station kii divaaron key samaan dikhaai dega, koo scrubber kamaron key liye jagah pradaan karane key liye jodaa jaayega. duss shaharvyaapi navinikaran pariyojanaon parr kaam karane mein lagbhag 14.6 karod dollar kii laagat aaney kaa anuman thaa, aur usa varsh baad mein shuru honey vaalaa thaa, aur aprail 2004 mein puuraa honey vaalaa thaa, station key udghaatan kii 100 veen varshgaanth aur kolambiya vishvavidyalaya kii 250 veen varshgaanth key liye samay parr.
sitambar 2002 mein, columbia vishvavidyalaya 110vein street station key navinikaran key liye dhana pradaan karane key liye baatchit curr rhaa thaa, 103vein street station key navinikaran kii laagat key ack hisse koo cover karane key liye ack samaan samjhaute key baad. vitt poshan aavantan kii shart key roop mein, vishvavidyalaya chaahata thaa kii pariyojana parr kaam mein teji laaee jaae. subah kii oonchaai key nivaasiyon ney navinikaran yojanaon koo manjuri dee, lekin way chintit they kii stations key aitihaasik tatvon koo nuksan pahunchaane kii keemat parr sheeghra marammat kii jaayegi. 110vein street station key liye apane aitihaasik tatvon koo banaae rakhate hue station koo jaldi seey navinikrit karane kii yojana pahale hii poori hoe chuki thee. aim. tii. aeye. seey yeh taya karane kii ummeed thee kii varsh key anta taka station navikaran pariyojanaon mein sanrakshan yaa gati koo prathamikta dee jaayegi yaa naheen.
110 veen street aur 116 veen street stations parr, sthaaniya samudaay key kaaryakartaon ney usa kalaakriti kaa virodh kiya jise aim. tii. aeye. key pargaman karyakram key madhyam seey shuru karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. halanki prastaavit kalaakriti kaa uddeshya stations key itihas koo shraddhanjali denaa thaa, kaaryakartaon kaa maanana thaa kii kalaa stations key udghaatan seey sajawati tiling koo nuksan pahunchaayegi, aur yeh kii kalaakriti stations key aitihaasik andaruni hisson koo nuksan pahunchaayegi. aim. tii. aeye. ney 110veen sadak parr pados kii sepia-tone vaali tasveeron seey ghire station kii divaaron key bheetar ack chhota kansya sabave track aur train sthaapit karane kii yojana banaai thee. disambar 2002 mein, mainhattan samudayik board 7 ney 103vein street station parr aim. tii. aeye. key pargaman karyakram key liye kalaa seey kalaakriti koo shamil karane kii yojana key paksh mein matdan kiya, joe aitihaasik naheen thaa. samudayik board 7 ney aitihaasik 110 veen street aur 116 veen street stations parr naee kalaakriti koo shamil karane kii yojana key khilaf matdan kiya, aur aim. tii. aeye. ney inn stations parr kalaakriti key liye yojanaon koo chhod diyaa. 4 farwari, 2003 koo, samudayik board 7 ney 103 veen sadak aur 110 veen sadak stations key navinikaran key paksh mein matdan kiya, lekin stations mein kissy bhee naee kalaakriti koo shamil karane key khilaf, 103 veen sadak parr kalaakriti kii sthaapana kaa samarthan karane key liye board key praarambhik vote key khilaf gayaa.
samudayik samoohon dwara vyakt kii gaee chintaon key kaaran, iss station aur 116vein street station mein kalaa koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 5 octuber aur 17 navambar, 2003 key beach, 110 veen street aur 125 veen street parr downtown platforms koo unake navinikaran parr kaam mein teji laane key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mool andaruni bhaag 2004 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh they. skip-stop seva 27 maee, 2005 koo samaapt hui, jisake parinamswarup savaaron kii sankhya mein kamee aaee, jinhen laabh huaa.
station leout.
iss station mein dou side platform aur teen track hain, jisamen seey ack aprayukt express track haye. station koo harr samay 1 dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye aur yeh uttar mein 116 veen sadak aur dakshin mein 103 veen sadak key beach haye.
platform mool roop seey 96 veen sadak key uttar mein anya stations kii tarah lambe they, lekin 1948 key platform vistaar key parinamswarup, lambe hoe gaye. platform extension mool platform key dakshini chhor parr hain.
dakshin kii or jaane vaale sthaaniya maarg koo takniki roop seey bb1 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur uttar kii or jaane vaale maarg koo bb4 kahaa jaataa haye; bb padnam kaa upayog 96 veen sadak seey 242 veen sadak taka chaudi-saatvin maarg rekha key saath shrinkhala uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki ise cathedral parkway-110 veen sadak parr naheen pahuncha jaa sakata haye, lekin kendra maarg koo aim key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. inn padnaamon kaa upayog shayed hii kabhi, yadi kabhi bhee, samanya baatchit mein kiya jaataa haye.
design.
mool aaee. aar. tii. key hisse key roop mein nirmit anya stations kii tarah, station kaa nirmaan ack cutt-aind-cover vidhi kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa. surang ack "yuu" aakar key gart seey dhaki hui haye jisamen upayogita pipe aur taar hotey hain. iss gart key nichale hisse mein concreet kii neenv hoti haye joe cumm motee naheen hoti haye. pratyek munch mein thhos slab hotey hain, jinake neeche jall nikasi besin hotey hain. mool platforms mein vrittakar, cast-iron doric-shally key collum hotey hain, jabaki platform extension mein aaee-beam collum hotey hain. patariyon key beach atirikt stambh, pratyek sthaan parr, jack-mehrab vaale concreet station kii chhaton kaa samarthan karate hain. gart kii deewaar aur munch kii divaaron key beach ack antar haye, joe ack tyle finish dwara dhaki motee eent seey bunny hoti haye.
kiraya niyantran platform star parr haye, aur platform key beach koee crossover yaa cross under naheen haye. platforms key saath divaaron mein deewaar key sabse nichale hisse parr ack roman eent kii wenscoating aur oopar buff-rangeen mozek tiles hoti hain. munch kii divaaron koo antaral parr salmon tyle pilasters yaa urdhvaadhar pattiyon dwara vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. bhittistambhon key sheersh parr "110" sankhya key saath neeli fence pattikaaen hain, joe pushp maalaon key rupankanon seey ghiri hui hain. munch kii divaaron key saath "cathedral parkway" naam key saath harey aur safed mozek deewaar kii goliyaan sthaapit kii gaee hain, joe buff, gulabi aur laal rupankanon dwara uchchikrit hain. station kaa design, jise heins aur lafarge dwara puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, subah kii oonchaai mein anya pariyojanaon mein ack saath kiye jaa rahey kaam seey prerit thaa, jisamen sent key cathedral parr kaam bhee shamil thaa. johnn dha devine. station mein upayog kiye jaane vaale gahare victorian rung charles mackim key kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key nimn pustakalaya rotunda key design seey liye gaye they. sabhi mool aaee. aar. tii. stations parr mozek tailon kaa nirmaan americi encostic tyle company dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe pratyek station parr pratishthanon koo upa-anubandh karati thee. sajawati kaam tyle thekedaar johnn aich dwara kiya gayaa thaa. pairi aur fains thekedaar grueby fains company.
downtown platform key dakshini chhor parr telephone aur vidyut vitaran kakshon kii or jaane vaale dou darwaaje hain, aur uttari chhor parr ack panel dhaatu kaa darwaja haye. uptown platform mein kiraya niyantran kshetra mein almari haye, joe pahale purushon aur mahilaaon key shauchalaya they.
pravesh aur nikas.
dakshin kii or jaane vaale munch kaa ekmatra pravesh 110 veen sadak aur chaude raaste key uttar-paschim koney mein haye. 110veen sadak aur chaude raaste key uttar-purvi aur dakshin-purvi donon konon seey uttar kii or jaane vaale munch key pravesh dwaar hain. sadak kii seedhiyon mein apekshaakrit saral, aadhunik ispat railing hoti hain joe adhikansh newyork shahar key sabave stations parr dekhi jaati hain. sent kaa cathedral. johnn dha devine nikas key poorv mein ack block haye.