
code tocker

ack code tocker ack aisaa vyakti thaa jise yuddh key dauran senaa dwara gupt sanchaar key saadhan key roop mein ack alp-gyaat bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. iss shabd kaa upayog aksar vishva yuddhon key dauran sanyukt raajya seva key sadasyon key liye kiya jaataa haye, jinhone kodit sandeshon koo prasaarit karane key liye mool americi bhaashaon key apane gyaan kaa upayog kiya thaa. vishesh roop seey, sanyukt raajya america key samudri core mein lagbhag 400 seey 500 mool americi they jinka praathamik kaam gupt saamarik sandeshon koo prasaarit karna thaa. code tocker apani swadeshi bhaashaon parr nirmit aupchaarik yaa anaupchaarik roop seey vikasit code kaa upayog karke sainya telephone yaa radio sanchaar jaal parr sandesh prasaarit karate hain. code tockers ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran agrim pankti key sanchaalan mein encryption aur sanchaar key decryption kii gati mein sudhaar kiya aur kaee nirnaayak jeet kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. unakaa code kabhi naheen toota thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dou prakaar key code kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. type vann code koo aupchaarik roop seey komanche, hoppy, meskwaki aur navajo logon kii bhaashaon key aadhar parr vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone angreji varnamala key pratyek akshar key liye apani bhaashaon key shabdon kaa upayog kiya. sandeshon koo ack saral pratisthaapan sifer kaa upayog karke kootbaddh aur kootbaddh kiya jaa sakata haye jahaan saanketik paath mool bhasha shabd thaa. type too code anaupchaarik thaa aur seedhe angreji seey swadeshi bhasha mein anuvaadit kiya gayaa thaa. yadi sainya shabd key liye swadeshi bhasha mein koee sambandhit shabd naheen thaa, tou code vaktaaon ney chhote, varnanatmak vakyanshon kaa upayog kiya. udaaharan key liye, navajo mein "pandubbi" key liye koee shabd naheen thaa, isaliye unhone iska anuvaad "lohe kii machhali" key roop mein kiya.
code tocker" shabd mool roop seey sanyukt raajya america key samudri core dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa aur iska upayog una vyaktiyon kii pehchaan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa jinhone apane seva record key saath code tocker key roop mein arhata praapt karane key liye aavashyak vishesh prashikshan puuraa kiya thaa joe ack kartavya kaary key roop mein "642-code tocker" kaa sanket dete hain. aaj, code tocker shabd abhee bhee dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran americi samudri core dwara core key sabhi chhah prabhagon aur prashant theatre key samudri hamlaavaron mein seva karane key liye navajo code mein prashikshit dwibhashi navajo vaktaaon key saath dridhata seey judaa huaa haye. haalaanki, mool americi sancharakon kaa upayog WWII seey pahale kaa haye. americi senaa dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale mool americi adharit sanchaar key shuruati agraduton mein pratham vishva yuddh key dauran cheroki, choktav aur lakota loga shamil hain. aaj code tocker shabd mein sabhi mool americi samudaayon key sainya karmi shamil hain jinhone sanyukt raajya kii seva mein apane bhasha kaushal kaa yogdan diyaa haye.
anya mool americi sancharakon-jinhen abb code tocker key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye-koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sanyukt raajya kii senaa dwara tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lakota, meskwaki, mohock, komanche, tullingit, hoppy, cree aur kauve sanic shamil they; unhone prashant, uttar african aur europeeya theatres mein seva kii.
bhaashaaen.
asinoboin.
asiniboin bhasha key mool vaktaaon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sanchaar koo kootbaddh karane key liye code vaktaaon key roop mein kaary kiya. inn code tockers mein seey ack gilbert horn sr thaa., joe montana key bhaaratiya aarakshan key kille belaknap mein paley-badhe aur ack adiwasi nyayadhish aur rajneta bunn gaye.
besake.
navambar 1952 mein, "useco deya" patrika ney bataaya kii usa varsh maee mein, saine francisco shivir mein badee sankhya mein bask vansh key humm nausainikon seey milane parr, kaptan frank dee. karanza ney code key liye bask bhasha kaa upayog karane kaa socha thaa. unake varishth jokhim key baare mein chintit they, kyonki prashant kshetra mein bask logon kii gyaat bastiyaan theen, jinamen shamil hainh hiroshima mein 35 bask jesuit, pedro aroop key netritva mein; chean aur phillippeans mein bask jaya alai khilaadiyon kii ack coloney; aur asia mein fallange key bask samarthak. natijatan, americi bask code tockers koo inn cinemagharon mein tainaat naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isake bajaay shuru mein parikshanon mein aur havaai aur australia key liye rasad jaankaari prasaarit karane mein upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
yuzko deya" key anusaar, 1 agast, 1942 koo, leftinent nemesio agvire, fernandez bakayakoa aur juanana koo admiral chester nimitz key liye saine diago seey ack bask-coded sandesh praapt huaa. sandesh ney soloman dweepon seey japaniyon koo hataane key liye operation seb key nimitz koo chetavani dee. unhone gwadalkenal parr hamale kii shuruat kii tarikh, 7 agast kaa bhee anuvaad kiya. jaise-jaise yuddh prashant kshetra mein faila, vahaan bask vaktaaon kii kamee thee, aur americi senaa ney navajo vaktaaon key upayog key aadhar parr samanantar karyakram koo pasand kiya.
2017 mein, pedro oyarzabal aur gillermo tabernilla ney "useco deya" key lekh kaa khandan karate hue ack pepper prakaashit kiya. oyaarzaabal aur tabernilla key anusaar, unhein rashtriya abhilekhagar aur record prashaasan yaa americi senaa key abhilekhagar mein karanza, agvirre, fernandez bakayakoa yaa juanana naheen milaa. unhone humm nausainikon kii ack chhoti sankhya koo mool upnaam key saath paaya, lekin unamen seey koee bhee prasaran mein kaam naheen kartaa thaa. unakaa sujhaav haye kii karanza kii kahani bask rashtravadiyon key beach hamaare liye sahaanubhooti badhaane key liye ranneetik seva sanchaalan kaa ack karyalaya thaa.
cheroki.
americi senaa mein code tocker kaa pahala gyaat upayog pratham vishva yuddh key dauran huaa thaa. cheroki bhasha mein dharapravah americi 30vein paidal senaa division key cheroki sainikon koo some kii doosari ladaai key dauran aag key tahat sandesh prasaarit karane key liye saunpa gayaa thaa. division signal adhikaari key anusaar, yeh sitambar 1918 mein huaa jaba unaki ikai british kamaan key tahat thee.
chunein.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, americi senaa key company commander capton laurence ney soloman luis aur michel bobb koo chocto mein baatchit karate hue sunaa. aage kii jaanch mein, unhone paaya kii aathh chocto purushon ney batalian mein seva kii. senaa key 36vein paidal senaa prabhaag mein chocto purushon koo code mein apani bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone meuse-argon aakraman kii kaee ladaaiyon mein americi abhiyaan balon kii madad kii thee. 26 octuber, 1918 koo, code tockers koo seva mein lagaaya gayaa aur 24 ghanton key bheetar yuddh kaa jwaar badal gayaa... aur 72 ghanton key bheetar sahayogi poore hamale parr they."
komanche.
german adhikaari pratham vishva yuddh key dauran code tocker key upayog key baare mein jaanate they. germans ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop seey pahale mool americi bhaashaon koo seekhane key liye tees maanavvigyaani kii ack team koo sanyukt raajya america bheja. haalaanki, swadeshi bhaashaon aur boliyon kii badee shrinkhala key kaaran yeh kaary bahut kathin saabit huaa. phir bhee, naazi prayaas key baare mein jaanane key baad, americi senaa ney europeeya rangmanch mein badey paimaane parr code tocker karyakram koo lagu naheen karane kaa vikalp chunaa.
shuru mein, 17 code tockers koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin teen atlantic key paar yatra karane mein asamarth they jaba ikai koo antatah tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. komanche bhasha kaa upayog karane vaale kull 14 code vaktaaon ney normandy key aakraman mein bhaag liya aur europe mein chauthe paidal senaa prabhaag mein seva kii. chauthi sanket company key komanche sainikon ney apani bhasha mein shabdon aur vakyanshon kaa upayog karke 250 code shabdon kii shabdawali sankalit kii. navajo key samaan ack pratisthaapan vidhi kaa upayog karate hue, code vaktaaon ney una cheejon key liye komanche bhasha seey varnanatmak shabdon kaa upayog kiya jinake anuvaad naheen they. udaaharan key liye, "tank" key liye komanche bhasha kaa code shabd "kachhua" thaa, "bamvarshak" "garbhavati pakshi" thaa, "machine gunn" "silai machine" thee, aur "adolph hitler" "pagal safed aadami" thaa.
pratyek resiment koo dou komanche code tocker saunpe gaye they, aur shesh koo chauthe paidal senaa division mukhyalaya koo saunpa gayaa thaa. 6 juuna, 1944 koo utaah samudra tata parr utarane key turant baad, komanch ney sandesh prasaarit karna shuru curr diyaa. kuchh loga ghayal hue lekin koee naheen maraa.
1989 mein, francisi sarkaar ney komanche code tockers koo rashtriya yogyata key "shavelier" seey sammaanit kiya. 30 navambar, 1999 koo, sanyukt raajya america key raksha vibhaag ney charles sibiti koo unake utkrisht khufiya kaary kii maanyata mein nolton puraskar seey sammaanit kiya.
cree.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein, kanadai sashastr balon ney pratham rashtra key sainikon koo niyukt kiya joe code tocker key roop mein cree bhasha bolate they. 1963 key madhyam seey gopaniyata aur aadhikarik vargeekaran kii shapath key kaaran, cree code tocker kii bhoomika unake americi samkakshon kii tulanaa mein cumm prasiddh thee aur kanadai sarkaar dwara asweekrit thee. 2016 kii ack vrittachitra, "cree code tockers", ack aise vyakti, charles "checker" tomkins kii kahani bataati haye. tomkins kii mrityu 2003 mein hui thee, lekin unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale americi bhaaratiya key smithsonian rashtriya sangrahalaya dwara unakaa sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa. jabaki unhone kuchh anya cree code tockers kii pehchaan kii, "tomkins iss gupt operation key baare mein kuchh bhee jaanane vaale apane sathiyon mein seey antim hoe sakate hain."
hangerian.
2022 mein russo-ukraini yuddh key dauran, hangri bhasha kaa upayog ukraini senaa dwara parichaalan sainya jaankaari koo prasaarit karane aur aakramankari russie senaa dwara sandeshon koo kootbaddh aur samajhane kii aavashyakta key binaa samajhane seey bachane key aadeshon key liye kiya jaane kii soochana haye.
ukraine mein 150,000 seey adhik logon kii ack badee hangerian aabaadi haye, joe mukhya roop seey hangri seey satey ukraine key carpatalza (hangerian mein) yaa zakarpatska oblast (ukraini mein) vibhaag mein rahate hain. ukraini nagrikon key roop mein, bharti kii umr key purush bhee sainya seva key adheen hain, isaliye ukraini senaa mein hangerian bolane kii kshamata haye. yeh vartamaan ukraine mein iss kshetra kii sabse adhik bolly jaane vaali aur aadhikarik bhaashaon mein seey ack haye. hangri bhasha ack gair-indo-europeeya bhasha haye joe slavic ukraini yaa russie key vipareet haye, lekin ack ugric bhasha haye. iss kaaran seey yeh russie bolane vaalon key liye alag aur samajh seey baahar haye.
meswaki.
27 meskwaki kaa ack samooh janwari 1941 mein americi senaa mein ack saath bharti huaa; unamen ayova kii meskwaki aabaadi kaa 16 pratishat shamil thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, americi senaa ney aathh meskwaki purushon koo code tocker key roop mein apani mool lomdi bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye prashikshit kiya. unhein uttar africa mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. aathon koo 2013 mein maranoparant congress key swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa; sarkaar ney meskwaki samudaay key pratinidhiyon koo puraskar diye.
mohak.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran prashant rangmanch mein sanyukt raajya america kii senaa dwara mohock bhasha key saanketik vaktaaon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. kanada mein paida hue ack mohock code tocker, levi oaks koo "kaniyan 'keha", ack mohock upa-sett bhasha kaa upayog karke sahayogi balon dwara bheje jaa rahey sandeshon kii raksha key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. oaks kii mrityu maee 2019 mein hui; vaha mohock code tockers mein seey antim they.
maskogi (seminol aur creak).
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran americi senaa mein soochibaddh seminol aur creak logon dwara maskogi bhasha kaa upayog type too code (anaupchaarik) key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. oclahoma aur maskogi (creak) rashtra key seminol rashtra key tonny palmer, leslie richard, admond harjo aur thomas macintosh koo 2008 key code tocker maanyata adhiniyam key tahat maanyata dee gaee thee. inn code tockers mein seey antim jeevit bache, oclahoma key seminol rashtra key admond harjo kaa 31 march, 2014 koo 96 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. unaki jeevani 20 navambar, 2013 koo americi rajdhani mein harjo aur anya code tockers key sammaan mein congress key swarn padak samaroh mein varnit kii gaee thee.
navjo.
loss angils shahar key ack sivil engineer phillip johnston ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein sanyukt raajya america key samudri core key liye navajo bhasha key upayog kaa prastaav rakhaa. pratham vishva yuddh key ack anubhavi, johnston koo navajo key missionaryon key bete key roop mein navajo aarakshan parr paalaa gayaa thaa. vaha "vyaapaari kii navajo"-ack pijin bhasha mein baatchit karane mein saksham thaa. vaha kuchh gair-navajo mein seey they jinake paas isaki kuchh baarikiyon koo samajhane key liye paryaapt exposure thaa. motee bandargah parr hamale key turant baad kaee navajo purushon ney bharti kiya aur yuddh key prayaas mein utsukta seey yogdan diyaa.
kyonki navajo kaa vyaakaran jatil haye, isaliye saarthak jaankaari pradaan karna naa-denne parivaar key bheetar apane nikatatam rishtedaron key saath bhee parasparik roop seey samajh mein naheen aataa haye. usa samay, yeh abhee bhee ack alikhit bhasha thee, aur johnston kaa maanana thaa kii navajo ack aspasht code key liye sainya aavashyakta koo puuraa curr sakata haye. isaki jatil vakyavinyas aur dhvanyatmakta, isaki kaee boliyon kaa ullekh naheen karane key liye, ise vyaapak exposure aur prashikshan key binaa kissy key liye bhee samajh mein naheen aataa haye. ack anuman ingit kartaa haye kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop mein, 30 seey cumm gair-navajo bhasha koo samajh sakate they.
1942 kii shuruat mein, johnston ney ubhayachar core key commanding general, mejar general clayton bee seey mulakat kii. vogel aur uska karmchari. johnston ney nakali yuddh sthitiyon kaa manchan kiya, joe pradarshit kartaa haye kii navajo purush 30 minut kii tulanaa mein 20 sekand mein teen-pankti sandesh koo prasaarit aur decode curr sakate hain, joe samay kii machines mein lagaa thaa. code tocker key roop mein navajo vaktaaon kaa upayog karane kaa vichaar sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa; vogel ney sifarish kii kii navik 200 navajo kii bharti karein. haalaanki, usa sifarish koo ack pilot pariyojana key roop mein upayog karane key liye ack-platoon mein kaat diyaa gayaa thaa taaki ack code kii vyavaharyata kaa vikas aur pareekshan kiya jaa sakey. 4 maee, 1942 koo untees navajo purushon ney ack puraane americi senaa key kille mein seva kii shapath lii, jise ack biyaa boarding skoolah fort winget mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein platoon 382 key roop mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1942 mein pahale 29 navajo bhartiyon ney boot camp mein bhaag liya. iss pahale samooh ney camp pendaletan mein navajo code banaaya.
pahala-29 aur code kaa nirmaan.
navajo code bolane vaalon aur senaa key code bolane vaalon key beach ack pramukh antar yeh haye kii navajo code bolane vaalon ney apani bhasha key ack kodit sanskaran kaa upayog kiya. anya navajo joe navajo code mein prashikshit naheen they, bheje jaa rahey sandeshon koo samajh naheen sakey.
platoon 382 samudri core kii pahali "aul-indian, aul-navajo" platoon thee. iss pulton key sadasyon koo "pahale untees" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa. adhikansh koo kille key winget, nm kshetra key paas seey bharti kiya gayaa thaa. sabse cumm umr key villium deane yaazi (urf deane willson) they, joe kewal 15 varsh key they jaba unhein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. sabse purana carle aine thaa. gorman-joe apane bete key saath, aar.see. gorman, bahut prashansa key kalakar bunn jaate they aur joe 35 saal kii umr mein code tockers key logo koo design karate they. 
navajo code koo aupchaarik roop seey sanyukt senaa/nausena dhvanyaatmak varnamala parr vikasit aur model kiya gayaa thaa joe aksharon kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye sahmat angreji shabdon kaa upayog kartaa haye. choonki yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii yuddh mein sabhi sainya shabdon koo aksharon mein aksharon dwara dhvanyaatmak roop seey vartani karna bahut samay lene vaalaa hoga, isaliye aadhunik yuddh key kuchh shabdon, avadhaaranaon, ranneetiyon aur upkaranon koo navajo mein vishisht roop seey aupchaarik varnanatmak namkaran diye gaye they. udaaharan key liye, "shark" key liye shabd ack vidhvansak koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jabaki "silver oak leaf" leftinent curnell key pada koo ingit kartaa haye.
code aur yuddh key baad key code vaktaaon kii tainaati aur vikas.
ack codebook koo nae aarambh karane vaalon koo kaee praasangik shabdon aur avadhaaranaon koo sikhaane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. paath kewal kaksha key uddeshyon key liye thaa aur kabhi bhee kshetra mein naheen liya jaanaa thaa. code tockers ney inn sabhi vividhataon koo yaad kiya aur prashikshan key dauran tanaavpurna paristhitiyon mein unake teji seey upayog kaa abhyaas kiya. navajo bolane vaale jinhen code kaary mein prashikshit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, unhein pataa naheen hoga kii code bolane vaalon key sandeshon kaa kyaa arth haye; way kewal vyaktigat, asambandhit sangyaon aur kriyaon key katey hue aur vichhedit taaron koo sunenge.
poore yuddh mein pradarshit kaushal, gati aur sateekta key liye navajo code vaktaaon kii sarahana kii gaee. ivo jimaa kii ladaai mein, pramukh howard konor, 5vein samudri division signal adhikaari, key paas ladaai key pahale dou dinon key dauran chaubison ghante kaam karane vaale chhah navajo code tocker they. inn chhah ney 800 seey adhik sandesh bheje aur praapt kiye, sabhi binaa kissy truti key. connor ney baad mein kahaa, "aggar yeh navajo key liye naheen hotaa, tou nausainik kabhi bhee ivo jimaa naheen lete."
una ghatnaaon key baad jahaan navajo code vaktaaon koo jaatiya japani key liye galat samajha gayaa thaa aur anya americi sainikon dwara pakada gayaa thaa, kaee koo ack vyaktigat angarakshak saunpa gayaa thaa jiska mukhya kartavya unhein apani or seey bachaana thaa. bill toldo key anusaar, mool 29 key baad dusare samooh mein seey ack, unakaa ack gupt maadhyamik kartavya thaah yadi unakaa aarop pakade jaane kaa khatra thaa, tou unhein code kii raksha key liye usey goli maarnee thee. saubhagya seey, aisaa karane key liye kissy koo bhee naheen bulaaya gayaa thaa.
prashant kshetra mein code shabdawali kaa lagaatar upayog sunishchit karane key liye, pratyek americi samudri prabhaag key pratinidhi code vaktaa code mein kamiyon parr charcha karane, pranali mein nae shabdon koo shamil karane aur apani codebook koo adyatan karane key liye havaai mein mille. inn pratinidhiyon ney, badale mein, anya code vaktaaon koo prashikshit kiya joe baithak mein bhaag naheen leey sakey. jaise-jaise yuddh aage badhaa, atirikt code shabd jode gaye aur karyakram-vyaapi shamil kiye gaye. anya udaharanon mein, anaupchaarik shortcut code shabd ack vishesh abhiyaan key liye taiyar kiye gaye they aur sanchaalan key kshetra seey parey prasaarit naheen kiye gaye they. code shabdon key udaharanon mein "buzzard" key liye navajo shabd shamil haye, jiska upayog "bomber" key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jabaki code shabd "submarine" key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jiska arth navajo mein "lohe kii machhali" hotaa haye. code vikasit karane vaale mool 29 navajo code vaktaaon mein seey antim, chester nez, kaa 4 juuna, 2014 koo nidhan hoe gayaa.
senaa mein upayog kiye jaane vaale antim nau navajo code tockers mein seey chaar kii 2019 mein mrityu hoe gaeeh alfred key. neuman kaa nidhan 13 janwari, 2019 koo 94 varsh kii ayu mein huaa. 10 maee, 2019 koo, shree. 97 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. nyu maxico raajya key senator johnn pinto, 1977 mein nirvaachit, 24 maee, 2019 koo karyalaya mein nidhan hoe gayaa. villium tully braun kaa juuna 2019 mein 96 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. 31 janwari, 2020 koo 96 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. 29 julaai 2022 koo 98 varsh kii ayu mein saimuel sandoval kaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
2022 taka kewal teen shesh sadasya abhee bhee jeevit hain, johnn kinsell aiss. aar.., thomas aich. bege, aur peater mcdonald.
kuchh code tocker jaise chester nez aur villium deane yaazi (urf deane willson) ney koriyai yuddh key madhyam seey samudri core mein seva karna jaari rakhaa. koriyai yuddh mein aur usake baad navajo code kii tainaati kii afavaahen kabhi saabit naheen hui hain. code 1968 taka vargeekrit rhaa. navajo code ekmatra bolly jaane vaali sainya code haye jise kabhi bhee samajhaaya naheen gayaa haye.
nubian.
1973 key arab-israel yuddh mein, misra ney code tocker key roop mein nubian bhashi nubian logon koo niyukt kiya.
tullingit.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, americi sainikon ney japani balon key khilaf ack code key roop mein apane mool lingit kaa upayog kiya. code tockers key vargeekaran aur navajo code tockers key prakaashan key baad bhee unaki kaarravaai agyaat rahee. march 2019 mein alaska vidhaayika dwara paanch mrit tlingit code tockers kii smriti koo sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
velsh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran british balon dwara velsh bhasha kaa upayog karane vaali ack pranali kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kissy bhee hudd taka naheen. 1942 mein, shaahi vayu senaa ney gupt sanchaar key liye velsh kaa upayog karane kii yojana vikasit kii, lekin ise kabhi lagu naheen kiya gayaa. velsh kaa upayog haal hii mein yugoslav yuddhon mein gair-mahatvapurna sandeshon key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
venzounies.
chean ney 1979 key sino-viyatnami yuddh key dauran code tocker key roop mein venzouni bhashi logon kaa upayog kiya.
yuddh key baad kii maanyata.
navajo code tockers koo 1968 taka koee maanyata naheen millie jaba unake operation koo avargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1982 mein, code tockers koo americi rashtrapati ronald reegan dwara maanyata kaa pramaan patra diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone 14 agast, 1982 koo navajo code tocker divas key roop mein bhee naamit kiya thaa.
21 disambar, 2000 koo, rashtrapati bill clinton ney saarvajanik kaanoon 106-554,114 qaanoon 2763 parr hastakshar kiye, jisane mool 29 vishva yuddh II navajo code tockers koo congress key swarn padak aur pratyek vyakti koo rajat padak seey sammaanit kiya, joe ack navajo code tocker (lagbhag 300) key roop mein yogya thaa. julaai 2001 mein, rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney washington, dee. see. mein capital rotunda mein aayojit ack samaroh mein chaar jeevit mool code tockers (paanchven jeevit mool code tocker mein bhaag lene mein asamarth) koo padak pradaan karke code tockers koo sammaanit kiya. mritak 24 mool saanketik vaktaaon key parivaaron koo swarn padak pradaan kiye gaye.
patrakaar patty talahongwa ney 2006 mein americi bhaaratiya key smithsonian rashtriya sangrahalaya key liye ack vrittachitra, "shabdon kii shaktih yuddh key hathiyaron key roop mein deshi bhaashaaen" kaa nirdeshan aur nirmaan kiya, joe hoppy code tocker kii kahani koo prakaash mein laataa haye. 2011 mein, arizona ney 23 aprail koo hoppy code tockers key liye ack vaarshik maanyata divas key roop mein sthaapit kiya. texas raajya key sahayak general dwara 17 sitambar, 2007 koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii seva key liye 18 choktav code tockers koo maranoparant texas veerata padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
2008 key code tocker maanyata adhiniyam (saarvajanik kaanoon 110-420) parr rashtrapati george doubleu dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. 15 navambar, 2008 koo busch ney pratyek mool americi code tocker koo maanyata dee, jinhone wwi yaa wwi key dauran sanyukt raajya america kii senaa mein seva kii (pahale seey hii sammaanit navajo key apavaad key saath) congress key swarn padak key saath. pratyek janjaati key liye alag-alag honey key liye adhiniyam koo design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vyaktigat code vaktaaon yaa unake agale-rishtedaar koo rajat duplicate diye gaye they. 2013 taka, 33 janjaatiyon kii pehchaan kii gaee haye aur us capital agantuk kendra mein mukti holl mein ack samaroh mein sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. ack jeevit code tocker admond harjo maujood thaa.
27 navambar, 2017 koo, teen navajo code tocker, navajo rashtra key rashtrapati, russell bege dwara shamil hue, ack aadhikarik white house samaroh mein rashtrapati donald trump key saath andakar karyalaya mein dikhaai diye. way dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sanchaar key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale sheersh-gupt kodit sandeshon koo banaane key liye sanyukt raajya america kii senaa dwara bharti kiye gaye yuva mool amerikiyon key yogdan koo shraddhanjali dene key liye vahaan they."americi bhaartiyon kii rashtriya congress key karyakari nideshak, jacklean paataa ney kahaa kii mool amerikiyon kii" sainya aur diggajon kii seva mein bahut uchch star kii bhagidari haye."ack navajo rashtra parishad key pratinidhi dwara ack bayaan aur anya logon key beach, paataa aur bege kii tippaniyon ney karyakram key dauran trump kii tippani parr apatti jataai, jisamen unakaa upayog bhee shamil thaa... [kaa] shabd "pocahonts" ack raajneetik virodhi elizabeth vaaran key prati nakaratmak tareeke seey joe 'deshi americi viraasat' kaa daavaa karati haye."americi bhaartiyon kii rashtriya congress ney ack aitihaasik mool americi vyakti pocahonts naam key trump key upayog parr ack apmaanjanak shabd key roop mein apatti jataai.

