
saura calender

saura ack aisaa shabd haye joe vaidik yug mein saur dinon aur maheenon aur madhyayugeen bhaaratiya calender koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, taaki unhein chandra saur calender mein chandra pranali seey alag kiya jaa sakey.
vyutpatti.
"saura" bhaaratiya dharmon mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack shabd haye, aur iska arth haye "soorya" (soorya) yaa kuchh bhee "saur"-sambandhit.
saura" shabd kaa sabse pahala ullekh hindu dharm key vaidik aur upanishadik granthon mein haye. udaaharan key liye, yeh "rigved" mein antarnihit "sankayan aaranyak" key adhyaay 7.2 mein dikhaai detaa haye, aur "maitri upanishad" mein, donon mein iska sandarbh mein arth "soorya" haye. mahabharat" aur "puraanon" mein, iss shabd kaa upayog soorya devta key upasakon, sauraaon koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. goodh bauddh dharm mein, yeh shabd yogi aur devta key sandarbh mein "sawara" kii vaikalpik vartani key saath dikhaai detaa haye.
avalokan.
vaidik yug key calendaron mein saur divas aur maheenon aur madhyayugeen bhaaratiya calendaron koo chandra-saur calendaron mein chandra pranali seey alag karane key liye "saura" key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, vaidik granthon aur madhyayugeen granthon mein "saura" maheenon kaa naam alag haye, madhyayugeen yug ise raashi chakr pranali seey jodata haye joe greek raashi chakr pranali key samaan haye aur usase prabhaavit haye. vaidik granthon mein samay-nirdhaaran key saath-saath saur aur chandrama kii gatividhiyon kii prakriti kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, kaushitaki brahmin adhyaay 19.3 mein 6 maheene key liye soorya key saapeksh sthaan mein uttar kii or aur 6 maheene key liye dakshin kii or parivartan kaa ullekh haye.
ack "saura" () dinn koo madhyayugeen hindu granthon mein usa avadhi key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye jisake dauran soorya ack grahansheel chaap key ack degree key bheetar rahata haye. ack "saura" maheene koo dou tarikon seey paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye. ack, usa avadhi key roop mein jisamen soorya ack raashi key bheetar rahata haye. doosara, suryodaya key tees antaralon kii avadhi key roop mein.
vaidik yug key "saura" maheenon kii ack poori soochi "yajurveda" (~ 1000 eesaa poorv) mein paaee jaati haye. yeh pracheen farsi/avistan maheenon key naamon seey itna alag haye, lui gray key anusaar, kii yeh unaki dou calender pranali key beach "aapsi prabhaav kii kissy bhee sambhavana koo rokta haye".
vaidik saur maheenon koo maheenon koo diye gaye naamon dwara chhah mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. madhur" maheene-madhu aur madhav-vasant key anuroop hotey hain. garmiyon key "ujjwal" maheene, mansoon key "baadal" naam, sharad fasal key liye "sapuri" namkaran, sardiyon key liye "balshali", aur tapa aur tapasy-dou maheene key dhyaan aur kathor jeevan kii yaad dilaate hain. vaidik "saur" maheene key naam aur raashi-adharit maheene key naam donon "bhagwat puraan" key vibhinn adhyaayon mein paae jaate hain. isake adhyaay 12.11 mein "sahasr" key apavaad key saath "yajurveda" key roop mein lagbhag samaan saur maheene key naam hain, jise "pushya" naam diyaa gayaa haye. isake alawa, "bhagwat puraan" pratyek vaidik saur maheene koo baarah aadityon mein seey ack seey jodata haye.
pahale key vidvaanon kaa maanana thaa kii soorya (saura), chandrama (soma), grah, raashi-adharit jyotish pranali jise abb hindu jyotish kahaa jaataa haye, ack aisaa kshetra haye joe alekjendar key saath yunani jyotish key aagaman key baad sadiyon mein vikasit huaa, kyonki unake raashi sanket lagbhag samaan hain. lekin yeh saabit hoe gayaa haye kii yoonaniyon ney yeh gyaan praarambhik bhaartiyon seey seekha thaa.