
govan parcha

govan parcha (1748-1807) ack americi baptist mantri aur friedman they jinhone sanyukt raajya america key virginia key williamsburg mein black baptist church (abb pahale baptist church key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kii sthaapana kii thee. way pahale logon mein seey ack they, aur, ack samay key liye, americi upaniveshon mein kissy bhee moolyavarg key ekmatra african americi upadeshak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
govan parche kaa janm 1748 mein gulami mein huaa thaa.
1770 key dashak mein, unhein saraay key malik aur vidhwa jaine wobe (1733-1786) dwara ack ghar key gulam key roop mein gulam banaaya gayaa thaa. kaee ashwet vyaktiyon koo wobe dwara gulam banaaya gayaa "bible padhana seekha aur brutton parrish church mein aupchaarik church off ingland sevaaon mein bhaag liya", sambhavatah parche sahit. iss dauran, parche ney unaki pashupalan seva shuru kii. williamberg mein 1772 key raajaa key hathiyar saraay mein karmchaariyon aur daason key saath kaam karane key liye parche koo majboor kiya gayaa thaa. kranti seey pahale, villium byrd III, friedrich wilheim wonn steben aur george washington key liye parche taiyar kiye gaye aur "shishtachar, shishtachar aur sevaaon mein kushal hoe gaye joe vinamra bhojan karane vaalon aur yaatriyon koo apekshit they."
mantralaya.
parcha andhe viklang upadeshak, moosa "daddy moosa" wilkinson kii shikshaon seey prerit thaa, joe ack kattarpanthi paddhativaadi upadeshak they, jinhone puraane vasiyatnama bhavishyavaniyon koo african dhaarmik paramparaon jaise kii kalpana aur jaadoo-tona key saath jodaa thaa.
americi krantikari yuddh key dauran aur pahali mahaan jaagriti seey prerit hocker, 1770 key dashak mein, parche ney shahar key baahari ilaake mein harey vasant vrikshaaropan mein jangli bhoomi parr swatantra aur gulam african amerikiyon kii ack sabhaa koo gupt roop seey samaantaa kaa sandesh denaa shuru kiya. 
1781 taka anaupchaarik mandali 200 seey adhik sadasyon taka badh gaee. unake malik kii anumati seey, parcha 1772 mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe desh mein kissy bhee sampradaay key pahale aur ekmatra ashwet pracharakon mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa.
1786 taka williamberg mein parcha banaa rhaa jaba vaha apane malik key saath manchester, chesterfield county mein chaley gaye. wobe kii mrityu taka vahaan rahey.
1793 parche key jeevan mein ack mahatvapurna varsh thaa; vaha apane nae malik (aur wobe key bete) david miller key saath williamsburg laut aae, apani anaupchaarik mandali mein prachaar karane aur samaantaa koo badhaava dene key liye laut aae, aur sitambar 1793 mein unake malik dwara maanav mukti key ack vilekh key madhyam seey unhein mukt curr diyaa gayaa. 
yeh vilekh unake chune hue upnaam, "parche" kii pahali soochi haye, jise maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone thomas paine kii parche, "samanya gyaan" koo padhane key baad chunaa thaa. usee varsh, parche kii anaupchaarik mandali koo aupchaarik roop seey dover baptist association dwara praapt kiya gayaa, jisase unhein ack aadhikarik church mandali key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa.
1800 key dashak kii shuruat taka, parcha williamsburg mein ack bhoomi malik thaa aur james shahar county mein 14 ekad kaa swaamitva thaa. unhone apani mandali key mantri key roop mein seva karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen unaki mrityu key samay taka anumaanit 500 sadasya jamaa hoe gaye they.
mrityu.
parche kii mrityu 1807 mein 58 yaa 59 varsh kii ayu mein williamsburg, virginia mein hui.
viraasat.
1962 mein, martin luther king junier. williamberg kaa daura kiya aur pahale baptist church mein prachaar kiya, jahan unhone church kii sthaapana aur vyaapak nagrik adhikaar andolan mein isake mahatva koo shraddhanjali dee.
aupaniveshik williamsburg 18veen shatabdi key african amerikiyon kii kahaaniyan bataate hain, jinamen "krantikari shahar" mein dubhashiyon aur parche koo chitrit karane vaale "surkhiyon koo saajha karane" key karyakram shamil hain.
2010 mein, patrika koo virginia key pustakalaya dwara "african americi trailblazers" key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
ack raajya aitihaasik marker (marker sankhya doubleu 110.) 2020 mein aitihaasik sansadhanon key virginia vibhaag dwara parche key jeevan aur viraasat koo yaad karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. marker williamberg mein uttari nassaau aur scotland sadakon key chauraahe parr sthit haye, joe church key mool sthal key karib haye.

