
tugalqabad kii ladaai

tugalqabad kii ladaai (jise dilli kii ladaai key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) 7 octuber 1556 koo ack hindu raajaa hemchandra vikramaditya, jise hemu key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, aur dilli key paas tugalqabad mein taardi begg khaan key netritva mein mugal samrat akbar kii senaaon key beach ack ullekhaniya ladaai thee. yuddh 'hemchandra kii jeet' mein samaapt huaa, jisane dilli parr kabja curr liya aur "raajaa vikramaditya" kii upaadhi grahan karate hue shaahi darja kaa daavaa kiya. usaki viphalata key baad, taardi begg koo akbar key rajpratinidhi, bairam khaan dwara nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. donon senaayen ack maheene baad panipat mein phir seey milengi aur isake vipareet parinam honge.
prishthabhoomi.
dilli saltanat key dinon seey, dilli shahar ney bhaarat key raajneetik kendra key roop mein pratishtha hassil kii thee. jaba taka dilli parr unakaa niyantran naheen thaa, taba taka kissy bhee shaasak koo vaastav mein "hindustan" parr haavi naheen maanaa jaa sakata thaa. mugal samrajya key sansthaapak baabar ney ise "sabhi hindustan kii rajdhani" kahaa aur unake bete aur uttaradhikari humaayun ney isake baahari ilaake mein apane deen panaah kaa nirmaan kiya. haalaanki, humaayun ney apani viraasat khou dee jaba shher shaah suurii ney 1540 mein bhaarat seey baahar khaded diyaa, jisane suur samrajya kii sthaapana kii. dilli aur aagara shher shaah key haathon mein aaa gaye aur unhone deen panaah koo dhwast curr diyaa aur usee sthaan parr apani naee rajdhani shher shahabad kaa nirmaan kiya.
shher shaah kii mrityu 1545 mein cullinger mein hui. unake baad unake chhote bete islam shaah suurii ney raajya sambhala, joe ack saksham shaasak they. haalaanki, 1553 mein unaki mrityu key baad, sur samrajya uttaradhikar kii ladaai mein funce gayaa aur vidroh aur praanton key algaav seey grast thaa. humaayun ney iss kalah kaa upayog khoye hue koo phir seey hassil karane key liye kiya aur 23 julaai 1555 koo mugalon ney sikander shaah suurii koo haraaya aur anta mein dilli aur aagara parr niyantran hassil curr liya.
islam shaah key sahee uttaradhikari, unake 12 varsheeya bete, firoz khaan kii hatyaa unake maama ney curr dee thee, jinhone aadil shaah suurii key roop mein simhaasan sambhala thaa. haalaanki, nae shaasak koo apane raajya key mamalon kii tulanaa mein anand kii khoj mein adhik ruchi thee. way kaafee hudd taka revaadi key ack hindu hemu key liye chhod diye gaye they, joe vinamra paristhitiyon seey aadil shaah key mukhyamantri key saath-saath suurii senaa key general banane key liye ubhare they. 27 janwari 1556 koo jaba humaayun kii mrityu hui, taba way bangal mein they. mugal samrat kii mrityu ney mugalon koo haraane aur khoye hue kshetra koo phir seey hassil karane kaa ack aadarsh avsar pradaan kiya.
purvavlokan karein.
hemu ney purvi praanton seey ack teji seey march shuru kiya aur mugalon koo bayana, etawa, sambhal, kalpi aur narnaul seey baahar nikaal diyaa. aagara mein, rajyapal ney shahar koo khaali curr diyaa aur hemu key aasann aakraman kii khabar sunkar binaa ladaai key bhaag gaye.
dilli mein akbar key rajyapal, tardi begg khaan, joe humaayun key uttaradhikari they, ney apane maalikon koo likhaa joe jalandhar mein derra daale hue they, kii hemu ney aagar parr kabja curr liya thaa aur dilli parr hamla karane kaa irada thaa, jiska bachaav binaa sudridhikaran key naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. jabaki sikander shaah suurii kii aakramak upasthiti key kaaran mukhya senaa koo bakhsha naheen jaa sakaa, 13 varsheeya akbar key rajpratinidhi, bairam khaan ney sthiti kii gambhirta kaa ehsas kiya aur apane sabse saksham leftinent, peer muhammad sharwani koo dilli bhej diyaa. iss beach, taardi begg khaan ney aspas key sabhi mugal raeeson koo dilli mein apani senaa ikattha karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa. ack yuddh parishad kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa, jahan yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii mugal khade hocker hemu seey ladenge aur tadnusar yojanaaen banaai gaeen.
hemu, joe aagara key rajyapal kaa peechha karane key liye ravaana huaa thaa, dilli key thheek baahar ack gaanv tugalqabad pahuncha, jahan vaha taardi begg khaan kii senaa mein ghus gayaa.
yuddh.
badauni key anusaar, hemu kii senaa mein 1,000 haathi, 50,000 ghode, 51 tope aur 500 baaz shamil they. mugalon koo kendra mein taardi begg dwara adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen iskandar begg baaen paksh kaa netritva curr rahey they aur haider muhammad, daaen. abdullah uzbeg ney agrani senaa kii kamaan sambhali, jisamen turkey ghudsavaar senaa kaa chayan shamil thaa.
mugal sankhya mein lagbhag barabar they, unhone hemu kii senaaon key khilaf ack sadharan ladaai ladee. isake baad joe huaa vaha yuddh mein ack mahatvapurna modd saabit huaa kyonki isamen shamil mugalon ney apana laabh uthaane kaa faisala kiya aur afghan senaa kaa itna peechha kiya kii way apani mukhya senaa seey sampark khou baithe.
tardy begg key kaee logon kaa maanana thaa kii dinn jeet gayaa thaa aur dushman key shivir parr hamla karane key liye titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, hemu ney apane 300 sarvshreshth haathiyon aur ghudsavaar senaa kii tukadiyon koo aarakshit sthaan mein rakhaa thaa. avsar kaa laabh uthaate hue, unhone iss bull key saath abb kamjor-sanrakshit tardy bheekh parr achaanak aarop lagaaya. haaji khaan kii kamaan mein alvar seey nae sudridhikaran key samay parr aagaman seey unakaa dabaav badhaa. yuddh key haathiyon kii tukadi aur ghaney ghudsavaaron koo una parr aage badhate hue dekhkar, peer muhammad khaan sahit kaee mugal adhikaari aatank mein bhaag gaye, jisase unhein bahut dukh huaa. iss mahatvapurna kshan mein unake aatmasamarpan ney aage key pratirodh key sawal koo vyarth banaa diyaa aur tardy bhee ghatnasthal seey bhaagne kaa faisala kiya.
jaba pahale key vijayi mugal agradoot aur vampanthi apane peechha seey laute, tou unhein ehsas huaa kii dinn khou gayaa thaa aur binaa ladaai kii peshkash kiye titar-bitar hoe gayaa thaa. afghan jeet gaye they aur hemu ney bhaagne vaale mugalon kaa peechha naheen karna chunaa. unhone 7 octuber 1556 koo ack dinn kii ladaai key baad dilli parr kabja curr liya.
isake baad.
dilli parr niyantran karane key baad, heim chandra ney shaahi sthiti kaa daavaa kiya aur vikramaditya (yaa "bikramjit") kii upaadhi grahan kii, joe bhaarat key pracheen vaidik ateet mein kaee hindu raajaon dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack naam thaa. unakaa shasankal alpakaalik thaa kyonki way kewal ack maheene baad phir seey mugalon key saath bhidenge. iss baar yuddh kaa maidan panipat mein hoga, usa sthaan seey bahut door naheen jahan akbar key daadaa baabar 30 saal pahale laudiyon key khilaf vijayi hue they.
tugalqabad mein taardi begg kii haar koo mugal shivir mein achchi tarah seey sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa aur usake turant baad bairam khaan ney usaki hatyaa curr dee.