berlin parr hamla

berlin parr chhaapa octuber 1760 mein teesare sileshiyan yuddh (saat saal key yuddh kaa hissa) key dauran padaa thaa jaba austriyai aur russie balon ney kaee dinon taka roose kii rajdhani berlin parr kabja curr liya thaa. shahar seey dhana jutaane key baad, aur aage russie sudridhikaran key drishtikon key saath, kabja karane vaale peechhe hutt gaye. baad mein aarop lagey kii russie commander count tuttleben koo shahar koo bachaane key liye prashiyai logon seey vyaktigat rishwat millie thee, aur baad mein una parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur unhein ack jasus honey kaa doshi paaya gayaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1759 mein russie senaaon parr safaltaon kii ack shrinkhala key baad, agale varsh sahyogiyon key liye nirasha saabit hui kyonki unake bhaari shramshakti key bavjood sileshiya parr unakaa aakraman rook gayaa thaa, aur way agast 1760 mein leagnitz kii ladaai mein haar gaye they. haalaanki, russie rajdhani, berlin koo fredrick dha grate dwara sileshiya mein apani senaa koo kendrit karane key faisale seey kamjor chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. isake kaaran france ney sujhaav diyaa kii roose roose kii rajdhani berlin parr bijli seey hamla curr sakata haye.
octuber 1757 mein ack chhote seey austriyai hamale ney kuchh samay key liye shahar parr kabja curr liya thaa. sahyogiyon dwara taiyar kii gaee yojana mein mukhya senaa dwara guben kii or ack jhukaav kii parikalpana kii gaee thee, joe heinrich tuttleben key netritva mein ack bull koo khud koo alag karane aur berlin parr hamla karane key liye uttar kii or jaldi karane kii anumati dega. isake baad count wonn lessie key tahat ack alag austriyai bull kaa paalan kiya jaayega. badee sankhya mein cosax aur halke ghudsavaaron koo chhaape mein bhaag lena thaa taaki ise aur gati mill sakey.
vyavasaay.
drishtikon.
tuttleben ney 5,600 rusiyon key ack agradoot kaa netritva kiya, jinhone oder nadee koo paar kiya aur 5 octuber koo takhtapalat dee maine dwara shahar parr kabja karane kaa prayaas kiya. shahar koo aashcharyachakit karane kaa yeh prayaas apratyaashit virodh key bavjood whiffle rhaa. shahar key governor, general hans friedrich wonn rocho russie khatare key saamane peechhe hatna chaahte they, lekin russie ghudsavaar senaa key commander friedrich wilheim wonn seddlitz shahar mein apane ghaavon seey uber rahey they, 2,000 rakshakon koo ikattha kiya aur unhein shahar key faatakon seey vaapas bhagaane mein kamyab rahey.
berlin koo khatare kii soochana milane key baad, wrttemberg key rajkumar eugene ney pomerania mein sweeden seey ladane seey apane sainikon kaa netritva kiya, jabaki saxony seey ack dall bhee aaya, jisase rakshakon kii sankhya badhkar lagbhag 18,000 hoe gaee. lessie key austriyai logon key aagaman ney santulan koo sahyogiyon key paksh mein badal diyaa. austriyai logon ney potsdam aur charlotenberg parr kabja curr liya aur inn uchch balon key saamane russie rakshakon ney shahar koo chhod diyaa aur paas key spandau mein peechhe hutt gaye.
vyavasaay.
9 octuber koo nagar parishad ney austriyai logon key bajaay aupchaarik roop seey shahar koo rusiyon key havaale karane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki austriya roose kaa sabse kadwa dushman thaa. rusiyon ney turant niji sampatti kii suraksha key badale mein 40 laakh thelaron kii maang kii. ack pramukh vyaapaari johann ernst gotzkowski ney berlin kii or seey baatchit koo sambhala, aur shulk koo ghataakar 15 laakh theller karane key liye tottleben koo manaane mein saksham they. iss beach, austriyai logon ney shahar mein jabaran pravesh kiya aur isake badey hisse parr kabja curr liya.
austriyai loga kabje vaale saxony aur austriyai kshetra mein prussian vyavhaar key kaaran shahar parr sateek badala lene key liye adhik utsuk they. roose key loga, jinka pratinidhitva pahale pramukh johnn oh 'rourke ney kiya thaa, apani antarrashtriya pratishtha mein sudhaar key baare mein chintit they, aam taur parr adhik sanyam key saath kaary karate they aur nivaasiyon key prati sammaan parr jore dete they. shahar key kaee kshetron mein kabja karane vaalon ney todfod kii aur kaee shaahi mahalon koo jalaa diyaa gayaa. lagbhag 18,000 bandooken aur 143 topein jabt kii gaeen. ladaai key dauran pakade gaye austriyai aur russie yuddh key jhande phir seey leey liye gaye aur lagbhag 1,200 yuddh kaidiyon koo riha curr diyaa gayaa. fredrick vishesh roop seey apane mahal mein chitron aur pustakon key baare mein chintit theh unake ack agent ney unhein bataaya kii rusiyon ney kuchh chitra liye they, lekin bhitti chitra aur soney kaa rung thheek thaa, aur kewal kuchh sangamarmar kii moortiyon koo giraa diyaa gayaa thaa. austriyai lagbhag 130 gyaarah aur baarah varsheeya cadets koo sainya school seey bandee banaa liya aur yuddh key anta taka unhein conigsburg mein rakhaa. sainikon ney foundry key kuchh hisson koo bhee nasht curr diyaa.
vaapsee.
ack afwah kii fredrick dha grate apani uchch senaaon key saath berlin key bachaav key liye march curr rhaa thaa, commanders koo shahar seey peechhe hatane key liye prerit kiya kyonki unhone apane pramukh uddeshyon koo puuraa curr liya thaa. kabja karane vaale 12 octuber koo shahar seey peechhe hutt gaye, rashtriya dall alag-alag dishaaon mein jaa rahey they. lessie key tahat austriyai saxony kii or badh rahey they jabaki russie frankfurt key aspas apani mukhya senaa mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye.
ack baar jaba unhein ehsas huaa kii berlin koo abb dushman ney chhod diyaa haye, tou fredrick ney apane bachaav prayaas koo roque diyaa aur silesia aur saxony parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye vaapas laut gaye.
isake baad.
fredrick apani sthaaniya senaaon aur nivaasiyon kii aakramankariyon kaa sakriya roop seey virodh karane mein viphalata parr krodhit they. haalaanki, pratishtha key nuksan key bavjood, yeh chhaapa senaa key liye vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna naheen thaa. kabje key baad, fredrick key netritva mein prashiyai logon ney torgaau kii ladaai ladee aur thode seey jeete. tuttleben parr baad mein ack russie jasus honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur unhein maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee-kewal catherine dha grate seey maafi praapt karane key liye.
1762 kii shuruat mein berlin adhik sthaayi aur nirnaayak kabje key khatare mein aaa gayaa, lekin fredrick koo brandenberg key ghar key chamatkar seey bachaa liya gayaa.
1806 mein napolean yuddhon key dauran francisi balon dwara berlin parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran 1813 taka ack francisi senaa ney kabja curr liya thaa.

