
thomas gibson boles

thomas gibson bouls (15 janwari 1841-12 janwari 1922) ack british prakaashak aur saansad they. unhone patrika "dha lady" aur angreji "vanity fair" kii sthaapana kii aur 1892 mein sansad key sadasya baney. way mitford bahanon key naana bhee they.
praarambhik jeevan.
thomas gibson bouls kaa janm 1841 mein susana bouls key ghar huaa thaa, jinka 10 march 1841 koo christ church, spittlefields, landan mein bapatisma huaa thaa. vaha thomas milner gibson kaa avaidh putra thaa. unhone france mein school mein padhaai kii aur phir landan key kings college mein ack saal taka adhyayan kiya. unake pitaa ney unhein 90 pound kaa vaarshik wazifa diyaa aur unhein somerset house mein naukari khojane mein madad kii.
carrier.
unhone 1866 mein "morning post" key liye ack collum likhakar apani patrakaarita aur prakaashan currier kii shuruat kii. gubbare aur kabootar post dwara bheji gaee peris kii gherabandi key baare mein unaki coverage ney unaki prasiddhi sunishchit kii.
unhone 1868 mein "vanity fair" paane key liye £200 udhaar liye. prasav mein apani patni jessica (nee evance-gorden) kii mrityu seey toot gaye, unhone "vanity fair" mein apani hissedari arther aich koo betch dee. 1887 mein 20,000 pound mein unhone 1885 mein "dha lady" patrika kii sthaapana kii, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii jessica dwara ack baar unhein dee gaee salah seey prerit thee. vaha ack saksham navik bunn gaye aur shaahi nausena key samarthan mein dashakon taka likhe. dhanush (ack bibil key paigambar key naam parr "jehu junier" upnaam diyaa gayaa jisane apane dushmanon key patan koo prabhaavit kiya) ney jeevani noton koo sankalit kiya joe caricature key saath gaye they. way bees varshon taka sampaadak rahey aur patrika neeti koo aakar diyaa taaki kissy koo bhee unaki poochtaachh seey chhoot naa mille. yeh drishtikon ack manoranjak aur lokpriya patrika key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
jehu junier key vyangya key lakshya aamtaur parr khud koo chune jaane key liye sammaanit maanate they, aur halanki jaanch teevra thee, yeh durbhavanapurna key bajaay hasyapurna thee. patrika key saath apane judaav key dauran dhanush iss asadharan roop seey kathin santulan kaary koo praapt karane mein kamyab rahey.
raajneetik jeevan.
1892 key aam chunaav mein, way raajaa kii hatyaa key liye sansad key roodhivaadi dall key sadasya key roop mein chune gaye aur 1906 key chunaav mein apani seat khone taka house off commons mein seva kii. way janwari 1910 mein ack udaarvaadi key roop mein phir seey chune gaye, lekin disambar 1910 key chunaav mein phir seey apani seat khou baithe. way 1916 key harbro upchunaav mein ack swatantra ummidwar key roop mein khade hue.
mukdamebaji.
1912 mein, bouls ney baink off ingland key khilaf uchch nyayalaya mein ack daavaa kiya (aur vyaktigat roop seey tark diyaa), jisamen vaha yeh sthaapit karane mein safal rahey kii sansad key adhiniyam seey pahale anaupchaarik roop seey aaykar ekatra karane kii lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee pratha koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa. isake kaaran karon kaa anantim sangrah adhiniyam 1913 paarit huaa, joe pahali baar house off commons dwara paarit bajat prastaavon key aadhar parr karon koo ekatra karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa (ack prakriya joe aaj taka bunny hui haye).
vyaktigat jeevan.
1875 mein, unhone jaine kii betty jessica evance-gorden (1852-1887) seey shaadi kii. charles evance-gorden (1813-1901), kabile key gherabandi kii lochinavar shakha key vanshaj, unaki patni catherine (nee rose), rev kii betty dwara. alekjendar gulab aur inverness key genet macintosh. 1887 mein unaki mrityu seey pahale, way inke maataa-pitaa theh
12 janwari 1922 koo spen key aljisiras mein chhutti key dauran unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein gibralter mein dafnaya gayaa.
mitford key vanshaj.
apani badee betty sidney key madhyam seey, vaha nancy, pamela, thomas, dyna, unity, jessica aur deborah mitford key daadaa they.
rita shale key saath sambandh.
unaki poti julia budworth key anusaar, sahayak rita shale (unaki patni jessica evance-gorden kii mrityu key baad, unake bachchon kii parichaarika) key chaar bachchon mein seey antim teen key pitaa bhee bowels they, jinhone apana upnaam badalkar stevert curr liya. baad mein vaha "dha lady" kii sampaadak baneen. way humphrey they (bee. 1891), oliver (bee. 1895) aur peater (bee. 1900). peater stevert ney baad mein marlboro house mein sahaayata kii jaba iska upayog raani mairi dwara kiya jaataa thaa.