
tholing

tholing (, shaabdik roop seey "uchch sthaan";), jise zaandaa () bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack shahar haye aur zaandaa county, nagaari praant kii seat haye, joe tibbat swaayatt kshetra, chean key logon key ganarajya key paschim mein haye. yeh shahar paschimi tibbat mein gagey samrajya kii poorv rajdhani thee. abb yeh ack alag sainya shahar haye. isamen ack achchi tarah seey bichhaai gaee naee sadak, ack dakghar aur dursanchar suvidhaaen hain. 997 esvi mein sthaapit tholing mathh, shahar key upnagaron mein, langchen tsangpo kii bhavya ghaati mein haye. aitihaasik roop seey, yeh ack mahatvapurna mathh thaa; tibbat mein bauddh dharm kaa doosara prasaar isase huaa.
itihas.
zaandaa ack cheeni naam haye joe pracheen shahar koo diyaa gayaa haye jise tholing key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, joe kabhi paschimi tibbat mein nagri jile kii rajdhani thee. shahar, mathh aur tsaprang, kilon key saath ack chattani shrinkhala, ney paschim tibbat mein tibbati bauddh dharm key itihas mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. tholing aur saprang 10-11 veen shatabdi key dauran parang-vishal raajya kii rajdhani shahar they jaba tibbati bauddh sabhyata vikasit hui thee. tholing bhaarat aur tibbat key beach ack mahatvapurna vyaapaar maarg parr thaa. 17veen shatabdi key anta taka, 1630 mein laddakh senaa dwara iss raajya parr kabja karane key baad, gagey raajya khandahar hoe gayaa. 
bhugol.
haal key maanchitron mein kewal zaandaa naam kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye, naa kii tholing kaa. zaandaa ack oonchaai parr sthit haye. pahaadiyon mein gufaayen hain, aur satluj nadee key karib sthit chorten key kuchh khandahar hain; khandahar jyaadaatar nasht hoe gaye hain lekin bhitti chitra bahut achchi sthiti mein hain. shahar mein kuchh poppler pedh hain. ack badaa sainya pratishthaan shahar key dakshini chhor parr haye jabaki tibbati gaanv shahar key uttari chhor parr haye. inn donon sthaanon key beach kuchh atithi grih hain. zaandaa kii sadak bahut oonchi burf seey dhaki parvat shrinkhalaon (khadee dhalanon key saath oonchaai kii seema mein aur utarane mein yeh ghaati seey hocker gujarati haye, ack pull parr satluj nadee koo paar karati haye, aur zaandaa taka pahunchane seey pahale ack sookhi nadee key tala seey gujarati haye.
ullekhaniya imaaraten.
tholing key mathh key khandahar shahar kii seema key bheetar hain, jabaki tsparang key khandahar, gurugem mathh, door hain. tholing mathh aur saprang key khandharon kii yaatraaen kewal anumati dwara adhikrit hain; yeh lhasa mein sthit saanskritik avashesh beuro dwara jaari kiya jaataa haye. paschimi tibbat key saanskritik itihas kii kalaa aur itihas, 8veen seey 15veen shatabdi aur saanskritik sanrakshan" parr 2011 kii ack report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii nagri key zaandaa mein gufa mandiron seey khoje gaye chitron mein aantarik asiai kalaa shally kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. saanskritik kranti key dauran adhikansh kalaa aur vastukala nasht hoe gaee thee.
gaanv.
tholing shahar kaa nimnalikhit samudaayon parr adhikaar kshetra haih