
phunabashi

 chiba praant, japan mein sthit ack shahar haye. shahar kii anumaanit jansankhya 309,238 gharon mein 644,668 thee aur jansankhya ghanatva 6,44,668 thaa. shahar kaa kull kshetrafal haye. yeh grater tokyo kshetra kaa 7vaan sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahar haye (kawaguchi, hachiyoji aur chiba koo paar karane key baad), aur chiba praant mein doosara sabse badaa shahar haye.
bhugol.
phunabashi uttar-paschimi chiba praant mein chiba praant kii rajdhani aur tokyo shahar seey lagbhag 20 kilometres door sthit haye. madhya kshetra shimosa pathaar kaa ack sapaat malmal uchch bhoomi banaata haye. yeh shahar samudra tala seey 20 seey 30 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit haye aur apekshaakrit samtal haye. narshino 3-chome mein uchchatam bindu 32.3 meater haye, aur sabse nichala bindu minatomachi 1-chome mein 0.2 meater haye. phunabashi koo tone nadee paar karati haye, aur chhoti eb nadee poori tarah seey shahar kii seema key bheetar sthit haye. phunabashi mein pahale chaude, uthale samudra tata they, lekin tata key adhikansh hisse kaa audyogikaran kiya gayaa haye aur punah praapt bhoomi dwara parivartit kiya gayaa haye. shahar poorv-paschim mein 13.86 kilometres aur uttar-dakshin mein 14.95 kilometres taka faila huaa haye.
padosi nagarpaalikaaen.
chiba praant
jalavaayu.
phunabashi mein ack aardr uposhnakatibandhiya jalavaayu (copen "see. aff. aeye.") haye jisaki visheshta germ grishmakaal aur thhandi sardiyaan hain jinamen halki seey laker binaa barfbari key hoti haye. phunabashi mein ausat vaarshik tapman haye. ausat vaarshik varsha octuber key saath sabse aardr maheene key roop mein hoti haye. agast mein ausat tapman sabse adhik, lagbhag, aur janwari mein sabse cumm, lagbhag hotaa haye.
jansankhyiki.
japani janganana key aankadon key anusaar, pichhali shatabdi mein phunabashi kii aabaadi mein teji seey vriddhi hui haye.
itihas.
phunabashi" naam kaa ullekh kamakura kaal key itihas "ajuma kagami" mein kiya gayaa haye."haalaanki, yeh naam apane aap mein aur bhee pracheen haye, joe naaraa kaal aur yamatotakeru pauranik kathaaon seey pahale kaa haye. puraatatvidon koo iss kshetra mein japani purapashan kaal key patthar key upkaran aur jomon kaal key shale middons mille hain, joe hajaaron varshon seey nirantar nivaas kaa sanket dete hain. iss kshetra mein kaee shinto mandir aur bauddh mandir naaraa kaal yaa heyan kaal mein sthaapit honey kaa daavaa karate hain. muromachi kaal key dauran, iss kshetra parr chiba kabile kaa niyantran thaa. sengoku kaal key dauran, chiba kabile ney dakshin mein satomi kabile aur paschim mein lait hojo kabile seey ladaai ladee. chiba kabile kii haar key baad, yeh kshetra tokugawa iyasu key niyantran mein aaa gayaa.
tokugawa shogunet key tahat, yeh kshetra tone nadee koo paar karane vaali nadee parr ack daak shahar key roop mein samriddh huaa, aur ise kaafee hudd taka shogunet key pratyaksh niyantran key tahat "tenrio" key roop mein banaae rakhaa gayaa aur kaee "hatamoto" key madhyam seey prashaasit kiya gayaa. yeh kshetra shogun key liye ack pasandida shikaar kaa maidan bhee thaa. meji bahaali key boshin yuddh key dauran, phunabashi anomoto tekaki key tahat tokugawa wafadaron aur okama kshetra aur satsuma kshetra kii samrajyavadi samarthak taakton key beach ack chhoti see jhadap kaa sthaan thaa, jisake dauran adhikansh shahar jall gayaa.
haan pranali key unmoolan key baad, yeh kshetra antatah chiba praant kaa hissa bunn gayaa. aadhunik nagarpalika pranali kii sthaapana key saath inba jile key tahat 1 aprail, 1889 koo banaae gaye kaee shaharon aur gaanvon mein seey ack phunabashi shahar thaa. tokyo seey nikatata aur kshetra mein kaee sainya suvidhaon kii upasthiti key kaaran kshetra kaa teji seey vikas huaa. 1 aprail, 1937 koo, fanaabaashi koo padosi katsushika shahar aur yasake, hoden aur tsukada gaanvon key saath vilay key madhyam seey shahar kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa. nayaa shahar dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein kaee sainya pratishthanon kaa mezban thaa, aur 1945 mein japan parr havaai hamalon mein bambari kii gaee thee.
yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein udyogon, saarvajanik awas vikas aur bandargah suvidhaon key vikas key saath shahar kaa teji seey vikas huaa. 1953 mein padosi ninomia shahar key vilay key saath, aabaadi 100,000 seey adhik hoe gaee. 1969 mein aabaadi 300,000 aur 1982 mein 500,000 seey adhik hoe gaee. kendra sarkaar seey sthaaniya swaayatta mein vriddhi key saath 1 aprail, 2005 koo phunabashi koo ack mukhya shahar naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2006 mein jansankhya 6,00,000 seey adhik hoe gaee.
sarkaar.
phunabashi mein seedhe nirvaachit mahapour aur 50 sadasyon kii ack sadaniya nagar parishad key saath sarkaar kaa ack mahapour-parishad roop haye. phunabashi chiba praantiya sabhaa mein saat sadasyon kaa yogdan detaa haye. rashtriya rajneeti key sandarbh mein, shahar koo japan key nichale sadan key chiba chauthe jile aur chiba 13vein jile key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
arthavyavastha.
phunabashi ack kshetriya vaanijyik kendra haye aur apane kaee train connections key kaaran, paas key chiba aur tokyo key liye ack shayankaksh samudaay haye. 2015 kii janganana key anusaar, lagbhag 34.5% kamkaji aabaadi tokyo aatee haye.
parivahan.
railway.
 junier east-musashino line
 junier east-keyo line
 junier east-chuu-sobu line
 keisei vidyut railway-keisei mukhya line
 shinn-keisei vidyut railway-shinn-keisei line
 hokuso railway-hokuso line
 tobu railway-tobu noda line
 toyo rapid railway-toyo rapid line
tokyo metro tozai line

