
barmuda kii senate

barmuda kii senate barmuda kii sansad kaa oopari sadan haye, doosara vidhansabha kaa sadan haye. senate mein rajyapal dwara paanch saal key karyakal key liye niyukt gyaarah sadasya hotey hain-paanch senator pradhaanmantri dwara naamit kiye jaate hain, teen vipaksh key netaa dwara aur teen rajyapal key vivek parr niyukt kiye jaate hain. rajyapal dwara niyukt teen logon mein seey senate ack koo rashtrapati key roop mein aur dusare koo upaadhyaksh key roop mein seva karane key liye chunati haye.
senate sameeksha key sadan key roop mein kaary kartaa haye aur samvaidhaanik parivartan key liye ack sadak-avrodh key roop mein kaary kartaa haye-samvidhaan key liye 2/3 atee-bahumat (i.ee.8 vote) ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan key liye, jisamen sarkaar aur vipaksh dwara niyukt donon key samarthan kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
senate kaa pithasin adhikaari senate kaa adhyaksh hotaa haye. caroll basset, joe 2003 seey senator hain, 2008 mein rashtrapati chuni gaeen, joe karyalaya key liye chuni gaee pahali mahila theen. unhone agast 2017 mein pada seey istifa dey diyaa.
vartamaan sadasya.
agast 2017 mein niyukt senate key sadasya theh
teen nirdaliya theh 
sarkaar/pee. ell. pee. key ummeedvaarah
vipaksh/oh. bee. aeye. key ummidwar theh
itihas.
barmuda kii sansad 1620 mein banaai gaee thee, aur mool roop seey ack sadan thaa, vidhansabha kaa sadan. raajneetik dall kanuni naheen they, aur abb senate dwara nibhai jaane vaali bhoomika mool roop seey ack niyukt parishad dwara kii jaati thee, jise governor kii parishad yaa niji parishad kahaa jaataa thaa. parishad ney vaha bhoomika bhee nibhai joe aaj mantrimandal kii haye (mantrimandal vidhansabha seey sansad key nirvaachit sadasyon seey niyukt mantriyon seey banaa haye). aitihaasik roop seey, barmuda key dhanee vyaapaari varg key sadasyon seey bunny parishad, nirvaachit vidhansabha yaa videshon seey bheje gaye rajyapal key bajaay, satta kaa sachcha kendra rahee thee. usa avadhi key dauran jaba coloney mein rajyapal naheen thaa, parishad kaa adhyaksh karyavahak rajyapal hoga. 19veen shatabdi mein jaba barmuda ney shaahi suraksha mein ack nayaa mahatva grahan kiya, aur jaba rajyapal nausena pratishthaan aur sainya garrison key commander-inn-cheef bhee baney, tou shakti kaa santulan parishad seey door jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa.
meey, 1888 mein, privy council koo ack karyakari parishad mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, joe baad mein cabinet bunn gaee, aur ack vidhaan parishad, joe sansad kaa oopari sadan (westminster sansad mein house off lords key barabar) bunn gaee, donon varishth sainya aur sivil sevakon key saath sadasyon key roop mein, aur vidhansabha key sadan seey rajyapal dwara niyukt sadasyon key saath. vibhajan parr, purani parishad key adhyaksh, barmuda key mukhya nyayadhish (surr josia rees), vidhaan parishad key adhyaksh baney.
1968 mein, badey paimaane parr nagrik adhikaar andolan key parinamswarup, ack nayaa samvidhaan pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jisane barmuda kii sansadiya pranali mein kaee badalaav kiye, jisase yeh westminster pranali kii tarah hoe gayaa. raajneetik dalon koo vaidh banaaya gayaa, aur ack jimmedaar sarkaar kii pranali, jisase ack pradhaanmantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur cabinet mantri banaae gaye they, aur ack alpasankhyak vipaksh koo apanaaya gayaa thaa. sampatti kii yogyata koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur matadhikar kii pranali, jisake dwara nichale sadan key sadasya chune gaye they, aur joe aitihaasik roop seey purush bhoomi maalikon taka seemit thee, antatah sabhi vayaskon taka vistaarit curr dee gaee. karyakari parishad kaa naam 1973 mein cabinet rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur abb vidhansabha mein bahumat party key sadasyon seey iska gathan kiya gayaa haye. vidhaan parishad kaa naam 1980 mein bermuda kii senate curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur abb yeh pradhaanmantri dwara anushansit paanch sadasyon seey banaa haye, teen vipaksh key netaa dwara, aur teen rajyapal dwara apane vivek seey kaary karate hue, sabhi rajyapal dwara niyukt kiye gaye hain.

