
cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda

cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda cape town shahar kii seva karane vaalaa praathamik antarrashtriya havaai adda haye, aur dakshin africa kaa doosara sabse vyast havaai adda haye aur africa kaa chhathaa sabse vyast havaai adda haye. shahar key kendra seey lagbhag sthit, havaai adde koo 1954 mein cape town key pichhale havaai adde, wingfield havaai adde koo badalane key liye khola gayaa thaa. cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda cape town mahanagariya kshetra kaa ekmatra havaai adda haye joe anusoochit yatri sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. havaai adde mein gharelu aur antarrashtriya terminal hain, joe ack samanya kendriya terminal seey judey hue hain.
havaai adde parr dakshin africa key anya dou mukhya shahari kshetron, johannesburg aur durban seey seedhi udaanen hain, saath hii dakshin africa key chhote kendron key liye udaanen bhee hain. antarrashtriya star parr, isaki africa, madhya poorv, asia, europe aur sanyukt raajya america key kaee gantavyon key liye seedhi udaanen hain. cape town aur johannesburg key beach havaai maarg 2011 mein anumaanit 4.5 laakh yaatriyon key saath duniya kaa nauvaan sabse vyast havaai maarg thaa.
itihas.
dee.aff. mallan havaai adda 1954 mein khola gayaa thaa, johannesburg key paas whitwatersand parr zaan smuts havaai adda (abb yaa tambo antarrashtriya havaai adda) key ack saal baad khola gayaa thaa. havaai adde ney cape town key pichhale havaai adde, wingfield havaai adde koo badal diyaa. mool roop seey tatkalin dakshin african pradhaan mantri key naam parr naamit, isane shuru mein dou antarrashtriya udaanon kii peshkash keeh britten key liye ack seedhi udaan aur johannesburg key madhyam seey britten key liye doosari udaan. 1977 taka, havaai adde ney dakshin america key saath nonstop connectivity hassil curr lii thee, jisamen rio dee janeiro key liye verig sanchaalit udaanen theen.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein rangbhed key patan key saath, havaai adde kaa swaamitva raajya seey navgathit havaai adde company dakshin africa koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur havaai adde kaa naam badalkar raajneetik roop seey tatasth cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, dakshin african airways ney 1992 mein uttar america key liye ack maarg shuru kiya, joe cape town koo miyami seey jodata haye. iss udaan kaa gantavya baad mein fort lauderdale aur anta mein atlanta mein badal gayaa.
21veen sadee key pahale varshon mein havaai adde parr jabardast vriddhi dekhi gaee; 2004-05 mein prati varsh 6.2 laakh yaatriyon koo sambhaalane seey, havaai adda 2007-08 mein prati varsh 84 laakh yaatriyon key shikhar parr pahunch gayaa, phir bhee 2008-09 mein yeh ghatkar 78 laakh hoe gayaa. doosari or, dakshin african airways ney 2006 taka atlanta key liye udaan samaapt curr dee thee. 2011 mein, malaysia airlines ney apani seva vaapas leey lii thee, joe 1990 key dashak mein shuru hui thee.
2016 mein, havaai adde parr antarrashtriya aagaman mein 29 pratishat kii vriddhi dekhi gaee; 2016 mein bhee havaai adde parr prati varsh 1 karod yaatriyon koo sambhaalate dekhaa gayaa. teen saal baad, newark seey united airlines key aagaman parr uttar america key saath ack nayaa sambandh shuru huaa.
naam parivartan.
16 aprail 2018 koo, cape times mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii parivahan mantri, bonginkosi nizeemaande ney 22 march 2018 koo cape town antarrashtriya havaai adde kaa naam badalkar nelson mandela antarrashtriya havaai adda karane kaa nirdesh diyaa thaa. naam parivartan parr charcha kii gaee aur abhee taka sarkari rajpatra mein naam parivartan prakaashit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
5 march 2019 koo, rangbhed virodhi icon vinnie madikizela-mandela key naam parr cape town antarrashtriya havaai adde kaa naam badalane key liye sansad mein ack prastaav daayar kiya gayaa. jabaki khoi samudaay key sadasyon ney havaai adde kaa naam unake naam parr rakhane key liye jore diyaa! yuri 'aeye' hohona anuvaadak aur saanskritik prateek crotoa. vipaksh kii ack daleel yeh thee kii sansad koo kissy bhee naam parivartan koo hull karane key liye samvaidhaanik roop seey adhikaar naheen haye aur yeh dakshin african bhaugolik naam parishad (saignak) kii jimmedaari thee kii vaha naam parivartanon seey nipaten. andolan safal naheen huaa.
jaba taka sarkari rajpatra mein naam parivartan prakaashit naheen hoe jaataa, yeh cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda banaa rahata haye. farwari 2021 mein, cape times ney bataaya kii havaai adde key prastaavit naam parivartan koo "chupchaap hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
vikas.
2010 feefa vishva cup kii taiyari mein, cape town antarrashtriya havaai adde kaa vyaapak roop seey vistaar aur navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. 6 arab rupaye kii laagat seey ack kendriya terminal bhawan kaa vikas mukhya dhyaan thaa, joe pahale key alag gharelu aur antarrashtriya terminals koo jodata thaa aur ack samanya check-inn kshetra pradaan kartaa thaa. kendriya terminal kaa prasthaan star navambar 2009 mein khola gayaa, jisamen aprail 2010 mein poori imarat kholi gaee.
abb poori hui 2010 kii vistaar pariyojana key alawa, yeh prastaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii havaai adde parr badey vimaanon key liye doosara runway banaaya jaae, jise 2015 taka puuraa kiya jaae. haalaanki, iss dusare runway kaa nirmaan naheen kiya gayaa haye. maee 2015 mein, dakshin africa kii havaai addon kii company ney havaai adde key liye 7.7 arab rupaye key vistaar kii ghoshana kii. vistaar mein gharelu aur antarrashtriya terminals kaa unnayan shamil haye. 2020 seey vaishvik covid-19 mahamari key kaaran yaatriyon kii sankhya mein girawat key kaaran vistaar koo anishchit kaal key liye sthagit curr diyaa gayaa haye.
suvidhaaen.
terminal.
havaai adde key dou terminal ack kendriya terminal seey judey hue hain.
kendriya terminal.
terminal bhawan mein ack vibhajit-star kaa design haye, jisamen oopari manjilon parr prasthaan aur nichali manjilon mein aagaman key saath; ack oonchaa sadak maarg pranali prasthaan aur aagaman donon staron taka vaahanon kii pahunch pradaan karati haye. sabhi check-inn kendriya terminal bhawan key bheetar hotey hain, jisamen 120 check-inn desk aur 20 swa-seva kiyosk hotey hain. yatri taba vibhajit karane seey pahale ack samekit suraksha jaanch kshetra seey gujarate hain. antarrashtriya star parr udaan bharane vaale yatri havaai adde key uttari bhaag kii or jaate hain joe antarrashtriya terminal haye, aur dakshin africa key anya hisson kii or udaan bharane vaale yatri havaai adde key dakshini bhaag seey gharelu terminal kii or jaate hain.
terminal mein 10 havaai pull hain, joe gharelu aur antarrashtriya upayog key beach samaan roop seey vibhajit hain. gharelu aur antarrashtriya terminals key nichale star key khandon kaa upayog door seey khade vimaanon seey buss key madhyam seey yaatriyon koo leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
aaney vaale yatri nae kendriya terminal bhawan key liye nae maargon seey aage badhane seey pahale apane-apane terminals key puraane khandon mein saman ekatra karate hain. terminal mein ack swachaalit saman sambhaalane kii pranali haye, joe prati ghante 30,000 bagg sambhaalane mein saksham haye.
khudra dukaanen terminal key nichale (aagaman) star parr bhoomi key kinare sthit hain, saath hii prasthaan dwaar parr havaai maarg parr bhee sthit hain. khudra dukaanen vividh hain, jinamen videshi mudra sevaaen, kitab kii dukaanen, kapade key khudra vikreta, kiraane kii dukaanen, smarika dukaanen aur antarrashtriya prasthaan mein shulk-mukt shamil hain. terminal bhawan key bheetar restaraan prasthaan star seey oopar oopari (3) star parr sthit hain, jisamen african mahadweep parr sabse badaa spur restaraan shamil haye. restaraan star terminal key vayumarg koo dekhta haye, jahan ack kaanch kii pardaa deewaar sanrakshkon koo neeche kii teen kahaaniyon vaale vimaanon seey alag karati haye. chauthi manjil parr havaai adde key lounge sthit hain. bolly lagaane key saath-saath dakshin african vayumarg lounge yahaan paae jaa sakate hain.
antarrashtriya terminal.
antarrashtriya terminal havaai adde key uttari hisse mein sthit haye. seema shulk aur aapravaasan suvidhaaen, lounge, shulk mukt dukaanen, restaraan, prarthana kaksh, sammelan kaksh, airline karyalaya aur chappel terminal mein sthit hain.
gharelu terminal.
havaai adde key dakshini hisse mein sthit, isamen aapravaasan suvidhaon key apavaad key saath antarrashtriya terminal key samaan suvidhaaen hain.
anya suvidhaaen.
havaai adde key parisar mein dou hotal sthit hainh hotal verde, ack chaar sitara hotal joe kii behtareen hotalon key swaamitva mein haye aur jise "africa key sabse harey hotal" key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa haye, aur doosara road lodge haye, joe shahar key lodge hotal shrinkhala samooh key swaamitva vaalaa ack bajat hotal haye. ack nishpaadan suvidha mukhya runway key dakshini chhor key paas sthit haye aur vyaavsaayik vimaanon key liye seva pradaan karati haye. havaai adde mein ack mycity bee. aar. tii. station bhee haye joe poore cape shahar koo jodata haye.
jamini parivahan.
gaadi.
cape town antarrashtriya havaai adda lagbhag shahar key kendra seey haye aur aine2 mukt maarg seey sulabh haye, jisamen havaai adde taka pahunchane vaali sadak aine2 (nikas 16 parr) aur havaai adde key beach ack seedha sampark pradaan karati haye. havaai adde taka apratyaksh roop seey aar300 mukt maarg seey aim12, aim10 aur aim22 key madhyam seey bhee pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
havaai adda samanya parking kshetra mein lagbhag 1,424 parking sthaan pradaan kartaa haye, aur gharelu terminal key paas sthit bahumanjila kaar park mein 1,748 parking khand pradaan kartaa haye. 2010 mein ack nayaa kaar park khola gayaa, joe antarrashtriya terminal key paas sthit haye aur atirikt 4,000 parking sthaan pradaan kartaa haye. havaai adde parr ack vallet parking seva bhee pradaan kii jaati haye.
saarvajanik parivahan.
mycity buss rapid transit system havaai adde koo shahar key kendra mein nagrik kendra buss station seey jodane vaali shuttle seva pradaan kartaa haye. harr bees minut mein basein 04:20-22:00 seey nikalati hain. havaai adde seey aaney-jaane key liye meater vaali taxis aur vibhinn niji shuttle companiyon dwara bhee parivahan pradaan kiya jaataa haye.
rail link.
cape town antarrashtriya havaai adde taka koee seedhi rail pahunch naheen haye. dakshin africa kii yatri rail agency ney havaai adde aur cape town key maujooda upnagariya rail network key beach ack rail link kaa prastaav rakhaa haye.