
suburn shamsher raanaa

 suburn shamsher raanaa (1910-9 navambar 1977) sattaaroodh raanaa alpajantra koo ukhaad fenkane aur nepal mein loktantra sthaapit karane key andolan mein ack pramukh vyakti they. way 1940 key dashak key anta mein nepali congress key teen netaaon mein seey ack they, joe apane rishtedaron, raanaa parivaar kaa virodh curr rahey they, joe usa samay nepal mein satta mein they.
way nepali congress key sabse sammaanit netaaon mein seey ack hain. 9 navambar 1977 koo kalkatta mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. shashi samsher aur yog prasaad upadhyay apani asthiyon koo nepal vaapas laae.
loktaantrik andolan.
nepal mein loktantra praapt karane aur raanaa shasson koo hataane key andolan key dauran suburn shamsher ney mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. unhone shuru mein march, 1948 mein nepali loktaantrik congress kii sthaapana kii thee. iska mukhya agenda raanaa shasson koo asthir karna aur nepal mein ack bahudaliya loktaantrik pranali shuru karna thaa.
iska sanchaalan mukhya roop seey bhaaratiya raajya, sanyukt praant seey chalaaya jaataa thaa joe vartamaan bihaar aur uttar pradesh haye. 1950 mein, bishwar prasaad koirala aur suburn shamsher donon ney mahsoos kiya kii andolan key safal honey kaa ekmatra tarika apane-apane raajneetik dalon key vilay key madhyam seey hoga.
isake liye ekmatra baadha yeh thee kii nepali rashtriya congress, jiska netritva party koirala curr rahee thee, ney loktantra praapt karane key liye hinsa koo ack tareeke key roop mein sweekaar naheen kiya, jabaki nepali loktaantrik congress ney kiya. lagaatar baatchit aur baatchit key baad suburn shamsher ney koirala koo ehsas dilaaya kii hinsa kii aavashyakta hogi aur iss prakaar, donon dall nepali congress banaane key liye ack saath aae.
vilay key baad unhone andolan kaa netritva kiya aur ise ack chhoti see senaa koo sashastr aur prashikshit karane mein saksham banaaya, jisane taba nepal key purvi hisson mein raanaa sarkaar koo asthir karna shuru curr diyaa. nepali congress kii sabhi gatividhiyon key liye vittaposhan suburn shamsher dwara apane vyaktigat dhana key madhyam seey kiya gayaa thaa.
1950 key anta mein, birganj aur biratnagar mein hinsak virodh pradarshan aur hamalon key saath ack samanya jutai gaee. raanaa governor key liye sthiti bigadane key saath, shaahi senaa antatah purvi nepal key adhikansh hisson seey peechhe hutt gaee joe taba nepali congress key niyantran mein aaa gaee.
yeh jeet alpakaalik thee kyonki naee prabalit raanaa senaaon ney nepali senaaon kii kamjor senaaon koo paraast curr diyaa aur unhein nepal seey baahar nikaal diyaa. lekin purvi nepal mein sangharsh kaa vaanchhit prabhaav padaa aur poore nepal mein loga raanaa shasson key khilaf badhane lagey. 1951 key anta taka, raanaa key pradhaanmantri mohan shamsher jung bahadur raanaa ney nepali congress kii maangon koo sweekaar curr liya aur raajaa tribhuvan kii dekhrekh mein congress dwara kiye jaane vaale sudhaaron key liye raasta diyaa.
antarim sarkaar.
1951 mein, vaha surr mohan shamsher jung bahadur raanaa key netritva vaali antarim congress-raanaa sarkaar mein vitt mantri baney. iss avadhi key dauran suburn shamsher ney nepal mein nae samvidhaan key gathan aur loktantra kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
vitt mantri key roop mein unhone nepal kii aarthik neetiyon koo banaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. kahaa jaataa haye kii inn neetiyon koo nehru sahit vibhinn vishva netaaon seey sarahana millie haye. pahale loktaantrik chunaavon taka, suburn shamsher koo pradhaan mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, usa samay nepal mein sarkaar kaa pramukh, 1958 mein 1959 taka jaba chunaav hue they.
nepal vidhaan sabhaa chunaav 1959
anta mein 1959 mein chunaav hue. suburn shamsher birganj seey khade hue joe usa samay congress kaa gadh thaa. nepali congress ney suburn shamsher key nirvaachan kshetra birganj sahit poore nepal mein bhaari jeet hassil kii. kull milakar, isane 109 mein seey 74 seeten jeetin.
parinam ghoshit honey key baad, nepal key tatkalin raajaa mahendra ney bee.pee. sansad mein congress key bahumat key kaaran koirala sarkaar banaane key liye. sarkaar kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa jisamen bee. pee. koirala pradhaanmantri they aur suburn shamsher upa pradhaanmantri aur vitt mantri they. apane karyakal key dauran unhone nepal key vikas aur aadhunikikaran kaa netritva kiya.
takhtapalat.
1960 mein raajaa mahendra ney shaahi nepali senaa kii madad seey loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit sarkaar key khilaf ack takhtapalat kaa ayojan kiya, jisane hamesha raajaa key saath apani wafadari koo pahale rakhaa thaa. giraftar kiye gaye nepali congress key anya netaaon key vipareet, suburn shamsher koo naheen pakada gayaa kyonki vaha kalkatta mein thaa.
kathmandu mein unaki sabhi sampatti koo sarkaar ney jabt curr liya thaa, jisamen lalit nivaas estate bhee shamil thaa, jise baad mein nepal rashtra baink key mukhyalaya mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone panchaayat vyavastha key khilaf sashastr sangharsh shuru kiya. yeh 2007 kii kranti seey bhee badey paimaane parr thaa. yeh mahendra kii sthiti seey samjhauta karane mein lagbhag safal rhaa thaa, lekin chean key bhaarat parr hamla karane key baad ise rokna padaa. bee. pee. koirala kaa maanana thaa kii bhaarat parr adhik nirbharta key kaaran yeh whiffle honey kaa ack kaaran thaa.
takhtapalat key baad kaee maukon parr, raajaa mahendra ney suburn shamsher koo nepal vaapas bulaaya aur pradhaanmantri key pada aur unaki sabhi sampatti kaa vaadaa kiya, jise nepali sarkaar ney jabt curr liya thaa, lekin suburn shamsher key roop mein unhone apane raajneetik siddhanton seey kabhi samjhauta naheen kiya aur unhone hamesha prastaav koo thukra diyaa. 1977 mein apani mrityu taka unhone kalkatta seey nepali congress kaa sangharsh jaari rakhaa.

