
ponta doo tubaro key sthaayi bhandar mein pawan farm

brazil mein ponta doo tubaro (reserve dee desenvolvimento sustantavel dee ponto doo tubaro, yaa aar. dee. aiss. ee. tii.) kaa satat vikas bhandar 2003 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. ise mangrove key saath kshetra koo ack paryatak resort yaa jheenga hatchery mein vikasit karane key vibhinn prayason seey paryaavaran kii raksha karane key uddeshya seey banaaya gayaa thaa. aar. dee. aiss. ee. pee. tii. lagbhag 12,940 varg kilometres mein faila huaa haye. phut. guamere aur makaau nagar paalikaon mein riyo grande doo norte key uttari tata seey door key kshetron kaa (varg phut). iss kshetra koo brazil mein ack uchch moolya vaalaa javic kshetra maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen kewal bahut cumm karigar machhali pakadate hain aur shelfish, chhote paimaane parr krishi aur pashu kheti ekatra karate hain. 2010 seey, dou pawan farm iss kshetra mein kaam curr rahey hain, jinhen miyasasaba II aur allegria II key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. bhoomi sanchaalan key dastavejikaran parr ack dashak seey adhik samay seey kaam chala rhaa haye, aur kshetra key nivasi daavaa curr rahey hain kii pawan turbines ney paani kii kamee paida curr dee haye kyonki talab abb sookhe hain. kshetra key anya muddon mein nadiyon aur mahasagar key beach jall sambandhi sambandh koo baadhit karane key liye nirmit deewaar aur line tower shamil hain joe swabhavik roop seey machuaaron koo prabhaavit karate hain aur paani kii rait koo badalate hain. kshetra key nivaasiyon kaa kahana haye kii pawan turbines seey honey vaale shore aur compan ney kshetra mein jaanvaron aur pakshiyon koo prabhaavit kiya haye jisake parinamswarup unakaa kaheen aur pravaas huaa haye. reserve kii parishad kaa kahana haye kii miyasba kaa hissa kachhue key ghonsale vaale kshetron key ander banaaya gayaa thaa. kshetra mein rahane vaale machuaaron koo unake vyavdhaanon key liye muaavaja milaa thaa, lekin sootron key anusaar unhein naheen milaa haye. yeh pariyojana ack dilchasp sthiti haye kyonki pawan turbines koo paryaavaran key liye achche key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, phir bhee way iss kshetra koo nasht curr rahey hain aur brazil mein ponta doo tubaro mein adhikansh jeevon key liye ise nirjan banaa rahey hain.
yojanaaen.
vaikalpik oorjaa sroton key liye protsaahan karyakram-profina, oorjaa vikas khaate dwara prabalit "akshay sroton kaa upayog karke swatantra vidyut oorjaa utpadakon kii bhagidari mein vriddhi hui.riyo grande doo norte aur seera raajyon koo inmein seey 87 pratishat vikas praapt huaa. yeh 2001 key brazilian oorjaa sankat seey prabhaavit thaa.
haalaanki jaba iss vishisht company kii baat aatee haye, tou christin watter, norbourne, moe, sangathan kaa pramukh netaa haye.
riyo grande doo norte mein pahala pawan farm 2004 mein rashtra key samarthan aur akshay oorjaa sroton mein vriddhi key anuroop banaaya gayaa thaa. miyasasaba II koo 2009 mein jaiv oorjaa samooh dwara ack pariyojana key roop mein prakat kiya gayaa thaa. makaau nagarpalika mein bhoomi; aar. dee. aiss. ee. tii. kaa hissa, 2010 mein sarkaar dwara neelam kiya gayaa thaa. iss charcha kaa doosara pawan farm hissa guamre key kshetra mein haye, jise allegria II key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. park allegria nae oorjaa vikalpon key swaamitva mein haye. allegria aaee 2011 mein operation mein chalaa gayaa. allegria aaee kaa rdsept parr seedha prabhaav padata haye. bhoomi sangharsh key kaaran bhawan mein deree hui, kyonki miyasasaba III key liye usee bhoomi key upayog key liye jaiv oorjaa koo manjuri millie. parinamswarup allegria aaee kaa nirmaan yojana seey teen maheene baad shuru huaa.
pawan farmon key nirmaan key liye, aar. dee. aiss. ee. tii. key buniyaadi dhaanche koo badalana padaa. sadakon key nirmaan aur nirmaan kii suvidha key liye lagoon koo sukhaa diyaa gayaa, oopar kii or dhalanon mein rait key kinare banaae gaye, aur isase sthaaniya loga, vishesh roop seey machuaare, rahane aur kaam karane seey roque gaye. yeh reserve key paaristhitiki tantra mein bhee hastakshep kartaa haye.
anumodan prakriya.
kshetra mein nae vikas, jise 2003 mein ack aarakshit kshetra naamit kiya gayaa haye, prabandhan parishad dwara anumodit honey key baad hii aayojit kiye jaane chaahiye. prabandhan parishad aarakshit kshetra mein vibhinn sansthaon seey bunny hoti haye.
jaiv oorjaa key anusaar, miyasasaba II ney iss prakriya seey gujarna padaa aur manjuri praapt kii. machuaare aur sthaaniya loga inn daavon kaa khandan karate hain. ponta doo tubaro sustainable development reserve (aar. dee. aiss. ee. tii.) key liye prabandhan parishad key dastavejon aur binduon key anusaar miyasasaba II key hisse samudri kachhue key andey dene vaale kshetra mein honge, joe siddhant roop mein nirmaan kii manjuri kaa ullanghan karenge.
hitdhaarak.
paaramparik samudaay.
ponta doo tubaro mein aabaadi mein kaafee hudd taka cumm aaya vaale vyakti shamil hain joe kaarigaron kii machhali pakadane, crustaceous, chhote paimaane parr krishi aur pashupalan aur samudayik paryatan key sangrah parr adharit nirvaah arthavyavastha parr rahate hain. paaramparik samudaay kaafee hudd taka praakritik sansadhanon parr nirbhar kartaa haye, jisake baare mein unake paas iss tathya key kaaran gahara gyaan haye kii unhone peedhiyon seey iss kshetra parr kabja curr liya haye. haalaanki, unakaa gyaan iss baat taka seemit haye kii sthaaniya paryaavaran unaki samajik-aarthik gatividhiyon mein kaise sahaayata kartaa haye, jisase unhein sarkaar aur pawan oorjaa key kheton kii malik companiyon key hanikarak karyon key liye aasaan lakshya banaaya jaa sakata haye. sthaayi aarakshit kshetra kaa karyanvayan bhee ack aisee avadharana rahee haye jisase aabaadi joojh rahee haye. vyaktiyon mein apane jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar key liye aarakshit koo sahsambaddh karane kii kshamata kii kamee hoti haye, joe darshaata haye kii aarakshit key laabhon aur vaastavik uddeshyon koo samudaay koo spasht kiya jaanaa chaahiye. isake alawa, sthaaniya logon koo pawan kheton key unake jeevan parr padane vaale nakaratmak prabhaavon key liye kissy bhee prakaar kaa muaavaja naheen milaa haye, aur way abhee bhee rojgar key avsaron kii prateeksha curr rahey hain joe paida honey kaa daavaa kiya jaataa haye.
sthaaniya vaigyaanikon/peshevaron kii raay.
padosi raajyon key vaigyaanik aur vishvavidyalaya key professor joe samaan muddon kaa saamana karate hain, unakaa tark haye kii aarakshit aur pawan kheton kii sthirata koo iss tathya seey chunauti dee jaati haye kii pavanchakkiyon key nirmaan aur sanchaalan mein honey vaale nuksan paryaavaran aur sthaaniya aabaadi key liye kissy bhee sambhaavit paryavaraniya laabh kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik hain. unakaa daavaa haye kii pawan kheton koo paryaavaran key liye swachchh maanaa jaataa haye kyonki way nirmaan key dauran koee saha utpann naheen karate they, lekin vaastav mein, teelon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, pedon koo kaat diyaa gayaa thaa, aur pavanchakkiyon key liye jagah banaane key liye lagoon koo nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh sthaaniya samudaayon kii nirvaah arthavyavastha key liye ack badaa khatra haye, joe apani gatividhiyon key liye teelon, pedon aur lagoon parr nirbhar karate hain. reserve key karyanvayan ney inn samudaayon key astitva key liye bhee ack chunauti pesh kii haye kyonki yeh unhein hamesha kii tarah apane vyavasaay koo banaae rakhane seey rokta haye aur oorjaa key saath unaki laagat koo cumm naheen kartaa haye kyonki utpann sabhi bijli raajya key anya kshetron mein nirdeshit kii jaati haye.
sarkaar.
satat vikas aur paryaavaran sansthaan riyo grande doo norte (sansthaan dee desenvolvimento sustitant aeye meyo ambient doo riyo grande doo norte, yaa idema).
sansthaan kaa lakshya riyo grande doo norte raajya mein paryaavaran kii rajneeti koo badhaava denaa haye, aur yeh sunishchit karna haye kii kshetriya aabaadi key jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar key liye satat vikas kiya jaae. halanki, idema ney pawan oorjaa kii badhati maang aur raajya aur sanghiya sarkaar seey majboot samarthan key kaaran pavanchakki pariyojanaon key kissy bhee virodh koo door karane key liye hamesha kaam kiya haye. sansthaan key karyon koo kyoto protocol dishaanirdeshon koo puuraa karane key prayaas key roop mein samajhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin desh key liye koee anivarya lakshya naheen they, naa hii pawan kheton key karyanvayan aur greenhouse gais utsarjan mein kamee key beach koee sambandh thaa jise unhein puuraa karane kii aavashyakta thee. sthaaniya samudaayon key liye samajik aur paryavaraniya vyavdhaanon kii upeksha karate hue pariyojanaon mein teji laane key liye idema parr dabaav daala gayaa thaa.
companiyaan.
oorjaa key nae vikalp.
niyo ack brazilian niji ikai haye joe oorjaa kshetra mein kaam karati haye. yeh bijli oorjaa kii rashtriya agency (aniil) dwara viniyamit haye, joe khaan aur oorjaa mantralaya key tahat haye, joe ack sarkari agency haye. company riyo grande norte mein kaee pawan kheton kii malik haye aur sanghiya sarkaar key saath-saath vittiya sansthanon seey bhee vyaapak samarthan praapt kiya haye, jisamen lagbhag $4.1 billion seey adhik key nivesh key saath, lagbhag $1 billion. inn agencies aur sarkaar key samarthan key liye naukariyon key srijan aur sastee oorjaa kaa vaadaa ack pramukh chaalak rhaa haye, isake bavjood kii unake nakaratmak prabhaav padey hain.
sangharsh.
iss kshetra koo aarakshit kshetra key nirmaan seey pahale machuaaron aur sthaaniya nivaasiyon aur vyavsaayon aur badey vyavsaayon key beach sangharsh kaa saamana karna padaa haye. shuru mein, sangharsh key mukhya paksh sthaaniya aur hotal aur jheenga kisaanon key roop mein badey vyavasaay they. halanki, raajya dwara bhoomi kii nilami key baad sthiti badal gaee haye. raajya aarakshit kshetra parr bhoomi kii nilami curr rhaa haye, jisake kaaran kuchh pawan farm banaae jaa rahey hain. yeh machuaaron koo samudra tata key kuchh hisson taka pahunchane seey rokta haye aur aarakshit kshetra key paaristhitiki tantra koo baadhit kartaa haye. sangharsh yaa vivaad kaa ack hissa yeh haye kii pariyojanaon koo raajya dwara kanuni maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki way iss arth mein tikaau hain kii way pawan farm hain aur rashtriya sarkaar dwara tikaau maane jaate hain, saath hii saath yeh tathya kii aarakshit kshetra kii sthaapana karane vaalaa kaanoon vishesh roop seey iss tarah key vikas key baare mein kuchh naheen kahata haye. raajya koo bhoomi kii nilami karane kii anumati haye. sangharsh kaa mudda prabandhan parishad kii manjuri yaa usaki kamee haye.
allegria II aur miyasasaba II reserve koo sankuchit karate hain. nivaasiyon kaa daavaa haye kii nirmaan ney lagoon key paani koo baahar nikaal diyaa aur reserve mein maujooda paaristhitiki tantra koo baadhit curr diyaa, jise sanrakshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. nivaasiyon ney kahaa kii pawan oorjaa companiyon ney jheelon aur sookhi jheelon, vanon kii kataai aur teelon koo utaarkar, reserve mein paaristhitiki tantra koo nasht karane key liye swachchh aur navikaraniya oorjaa key bahaane kaa upayog kiya. oorjaa companiyon kaa kahana haye kii unhone sthaaniya logon koo hue nuksan key liye kshatipurti kii, jise aarakshit kshetra key nivaasiyon dwara nakaar diyaa gayaa haye.
ack aur vivaad kaa mudda utpaadak raajyon key liye pawan oorjaa kii laagat haye, joe pawan utpaadan seey labhanvit naheen hotey hain kyonki unhein abhee bhee anya gair-utpaadak raajyon key samaan oorjaa kii keemat chukani padati haye. pawan farm logon key jeevan shally aur aarakshit kshetra mein vaastavik bhoomi aur paaristhitiki tantra koo badal rahey hain. aar. dee. aiss. ee. pee. kii sthaapana inn dou pahaluon kii sateek raksha key liye kii gaee thee, yahee kaaran haye kii nivaasiyon koo kuchh samachar sroton aur anya sangathanon seey samarthan milaa.
laagat.
pawan oorjaa koo 2001 kii shuruat mein prathamikta dee gaee thee, lekin 2011 mein aur adhik, aur jitna dhana 8 dollar prati dwi pawan oorjaa mein gayaa. jaiv oorjaa, nigam joe miyasasaba II aur ack anya farm aratua I kaa malik haye, ney darj kiya kii donon pariyojanaon koo aarthik aur samajik vikas key liye rashtriya baink dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa, aur anumaanit 65 million dollar hain. allegria aaee kii laagat lagbhag 330 million dollar thee, jisamen seey 250 million kaa vittaposhan banco doo nordeste dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
paaramparik prathaon aur sanskriti kaa nuksan.
sthaaniya samudaay kaafee hudd taka praakritik sansadhanon parr nirbhar kartaa haye joe kshetra key bheetar paae jaa sakate hain. isamen machhali aur anya jall sansaadhan shamil hain. unake paas inn sansadhanon aur bhoomi kaa gahan gyaan haye, jisake parinamswarup way peedhiyon taka iss kshetra parr kabja curr lete hain aur jeevan key sabhi pahaluon mein unakaa upayog karate hain.  choonki sthaaniya paryaavaran unaki samajik-aarthik gatividhiyon mein sahaayata kartaa haye, isaliye pavanchakki farm key nirmaan key liye kiye gaye karyon ney ullikhit sthaaniya sansadhanon koo nasht curr diyaa haye aur unake gyaan aur prathaon parr hanikarak aur deerghakaalik prabhaav paida kiye hain.
aajeevika kaa nuksan.
ponta doo tubaro kaee cumm aaya vaale vyaktiyon seey banaa haye. yeye vyakti kaarigaron kii machhali pakadane, crustaceous key sangrah, chhote paimaane parr krishi aur pashupalan aur samudayik paryatan parr adharit arthavyavastha parr nirbhar hain. bhoomi koo nasht karke aur pavanchakki key liye jagah banaakar, unaki aajeevika barbad hoe gaee haye kyonki way abb inn kshetron mein machhali naheen pakad sakate hain. pawan farm key nirmaan key liye baatchit key hisse key roop mein, kshetra mein rahane vaale machuaaron koo muaavaje key roop mein dene kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kaee sthaaniya logon koo kissy bhee prakaar kaa muaavaja naheen milaa haye aur isake parinamswarup, way kaam seey baahar hain aur vartamaan aarthik sthitiyon mein jeevit rahane key liye sangharsh curr rahey hain.
paridrishya kaa nuksan.
pawan farm nirmaan key parinamswarup ponta doo tubaro mein paridrishya koo nuksan huaa haye. teelon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa, pedon koo kaat diyaa gayaa, pavanchakki key liye jagah banaane key liye lagoon koo nikaal diyaa gayaa, mangrove koo dafnaya gayaa aur kshetra mein puraataatvik sthalon koo nuksan huaa. choonki arthavyavastha machhali pakadane aur anya chhote paimaane kii krishi seey sanchaalit haye, isaliye paridrishya key iss nuksan ney badey paimaane parr gatividhiyon koo prabhaavit kiya.
jaiv vividhata kaa nuksan.
pawan turbines koo sthaapit karane key liye, samudra key hisse koo rait kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isase kshetra mein samudri jeevan mein kamee aaee. pawan turbines seey honey vaale shore aur compan ney kshetra mein jaanvaron aur pakshiyon koo bhee prabhaavit kiya haye aur kaheen aur pravaas mein yogdan diyaa haye. aarakshit pariyojana parr ack parishad key anusaar, pawan farm key hisse kaa nirmaan kachhue key ghonsale vaale kshetron key ander kiya gayaa thaa. choonki kachhuon key paas abb agala kshetra naheen haye, isaliye way kshetra chhod chuke hain.
paaristhitik/jall sambandhi sampark mein kamee.
anya mudde jinka abb kshetra saamana curr rhaa haye, unamen jall sambandhi sampark vyavadhaan shamil haye. deewaar aur line towers kaa nirmaan nadiyon aur mahasagar key beach jall sambandhi sambandh koo baadhit kartaa haye. isake parinamswarup machuaare prabhaavit hotey hain aur paani key bheetar kii rait badal gaee haye.
brazil mein anya pawan pariyojanaaen.
anya nagar paalikaon mein pawan pariyojanaon, jaise kii seera, koo sthaaniya aabaadi key saath isi tarah key vivaad kaa saamana karna padaa. seera key mamle mein, naukari key vaade vaastaviktaa seey kaheen adhik hain, jisase nivaasiyon koo ghuspaith aur parivartan key liye uchit muaavaje key binaa chhod diyaa gayaa haye joe pawan kheton key nirmaan aur rakharkhaav key saath aaya thaa.
brazil key uttar-poorv mein bhee gallinhose mein pawan kheton ney kshetra mein jeevon key saath-saath lagoon mein bhee badalaav kiya, iss prakaar paaristhitiki tantra aur logon key jeevan aur aaya key tareeke mein badalaav aaya.

