gonzalo roja

gonzalo rojas pizaro (20 disambar, 1916-25 aprail, 2011) ack chilly kavi they. unakaa kaam beesavin shatabdi kii nirantar lattin americi avant-garde saahityik parampara kaa hissa haye. 2003 mein unhein survent puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
jeevan aur currier.
vaha ack koyla khanan engineer key saatven bete they, jinka janm chilly key bandargah shahar lebu mein huaa thaa. baad mein, apani yuvavastha key dauran way santiago dee chilly mein "antarctica" patrika key sampaadak aur valparaso mein vishvavidyalaya key vyakhyata they.
1938-1941 key beach unhone braulio erenas, teophilo sid aur enrique gomez koria dwara sthaapit atiyathaarthvaadi samooh mendregora mein ack bhoomika nibhai. saat saal baad 1948 mein unaki kavitaon kii pahali pustak santiago mein prakaashit hui.
unhone chilly key vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon aur saahitya kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone kaee chhote schools mein padhaaya, yahaan taka kii valparaiso mein ack german school mein bhee, lekin antatah unhein (1947) valparaiso (abb valparaiso vishvavidyalaya) mein chilly vishvavidyalaya mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa. 1952 mein antatah apani degree arjit karane key baad, unhein concepian vishvavidyalaya mein professor key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, spanish vibhaag key pramukh aur baad mein grishmakaaleen pathyakramon key nideshak key roop mein, gonzalo ney kaee karyashalaon kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisane chilly key lekhakon kii pichhali peedhiyon koo paribhaashit karane mein madad kii aur joe inn karyakramon aur congresses mein bhaag lene key liye antarrashtriya lekhakon koo chilly laae.
1973 key chilly takhtapalat key baad unhein nirvaasan mein jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, ack "anirdisht vyakti". unhein rajanyik pada seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur kissy bhee chilly vishvavidyalaya mein padhaane seey bhee pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. purvi germany mein rostock vishvavidyalaya ney unhein ack niyukti pradaan kii.
unhone germany, sanyukt raajya america, spen aur maxico key vishvavidyalayon mein padhaaya.
ack guggenheim fellowship key liye dhanyavaad, gonzalo roja 1979 mein chilly vaapas gaye, rajdhani key dakshin mein 400 kilometres door, sthaayi roop seey rahane key liye, phir bhee vahaan ack vishvavidyalaya mein padhaane mein asamarth they.
baad mein, way 1980 aur 1994 key beach sanyukt raajya america mein rahey. 1980 seey 1985 taka, gonzalo kolambiya vishvavidyalaya aur shikago vishvavidyalaya mein ack visiting professor they, phir 1985 seey 1994 taka, unhone brigham yuva vishvavidyalaya mein professor kaa khitaab sambhala.
unhein 1992 mein saahitya key liye chilly rashtriya puraskar aur iberian americi kavita (spen key raajaa dwara) key raani sofiya puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein mexico kaa octavio paaz puraskar aur argentine kaa jose hernandez puraskar bhee milaa thaa. unhein 2003 key liye 23 aprail 2004 key liye surventice puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
25 aprail, 2011 kii subah, farwari mein ack stroke key parinamswarup roja kii mrityu hoe gaee. sarkaar ney dou dinon key aadhikarik shoke kii ghoshana kii. unhein chilly key chillan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unhein nikanor paaraa key saath chilly key sabse mahaan aadhunik kaviyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa.
unaki kavitaon kaa angreji, german, french, purtagaali, russie, italvi, roman, swedish, cheeni, japani, turkey, bangali aur yunani mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.

