brendon maconigal

brendon oh. mcgonigal (18 maee 1939-29 navambar 2007) ack british/ayrish prayogaatmak manovaigyaanik they joe bandaron kii seekhane kii gatividhiyon parr apane shodh key liye jaane jaate they. 
carrier.
unhone uttari ireland key queen vishvavidyalaya belfast seey beee (1961 mein) aur phd (1964 mein) praapt kii. 1964 mein unhone durham vishvavidyalaya mein apana postdock kiya, 1965 mein oxford vishvavidyalaya mein prayogaatmak manovigyaan mein vyakhyan dene key liye chaley gaye. pashu vyavhaar prayogshala, pensylvania raajya vishvavidyalaya mein sahayak professor aur nih shodh sahayogi key roop mein kaary karane key baad, way 1969 mein edinberg vishvavidyalaya chaley gaye, jahan unhein manovigyaan mein paathak key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 29 navambar 2007 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
shodh.
unaki mukhya ruchi buddhiman pranaliyon key vikas aur gatishilata koo chitrit karane mein thee. iss parr shodh mein tulanaatmak manovigyaan, vikasatmak manovigyaan, robotics aur sangyanatmak modeling shamil they, joe sabhi ack karyakram key bheetar ekikrit they. gilhari bandaron (saimiri cyurious), capuchin bandaron (seabus epela) aur chhote bachchon key saath shodh ney poorv-bhashai dakshataon kaa adhyayan kiya. bandaron ney jatil primate buddhimatta key robotic model key liye prerana pradaan kii. sangyanatmak karyon kii khoj parr ack kendriya dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa jinka upayog jaanvaron aur manushyon mein kiya jaa sakata thaa.
unakaa kaam 1960 key dashak kii pashu shikshan sanskriti seey utpann huaa thaa, lekin unhone pashuon key munn key prati sanghwadi drishtikon kii saral dou-vikalp bhedbhaav pratimaan visheshta seey door jaakar jaanvaron mein adhik jatil sambandhaatmak niyam seekhane key adhyayan kaa beedaa uthaaya. prakriti mein prakaashit margaret chalmers key saath ack prasiddh adhyayan ney bandaron key liye sankramansheel tark key ack pareekshan koo anukoolit kiya aur dikhaaya kii bandar chhote bachchon key liye safalata key tulaniya star parr inn karyon parr pradarshan karane mein saksham they. lekhakon ney tark diyaa kii donon prajaatiyan jaankaari key raikhik crum key aadhar parr tarksangat vikalp kaa khulasa curr rahee theen aur baad mein pratikriya samay upaayon kaa upayog karke isaki pushti kii.
apane shodh mein, way bandaron koo bachchon key liye upalabdh deerghakaalik seekhane key avsaron kii tulanaa mein anumati dene key liye chintit they, aur isaliye seabus epela key saath unakaa baad kaa kaam ack lamba aur manchit karyakram thaa jisamen bandaron koo aakar key anusaar aur aakar aur rung key aadhar parr ack touch screen parr 12 vastuon taka vargeekrit karane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa-ack crum kshamata kaa star joe kewal 6/7 varsh kii ayu mein maanav vikas mein ubharata haye aur pahale kabhi bhee ack gair-maanav prajaati mein pradarshit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
sebus epela dwara praapt anukramon kaa maanav bhasha key vikas key liye mahatva haye. halanki bandaron koo varg, vritt, trikon jaise mool reedh parr prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin way "sabhi sitaaron koo sparsh karein, phir sabhi trikon, phir sabhi shatkon" jaise vistaarit sanskaranon mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, jisaki saral sambandh seekhane seey bhavishyavani naheen kii jaa sakati thee. way inn vargon key bheetar aakar key sambandhon koo bhee sthaapit karate hain, udaaharan key liye badey taare, madhyam aakar key taare, chhote taare, badey shatkon, madhyam aakar key shatkon aadi kaa chayan karate hain. apane prashikshan key anta mein bandar ack saath 4 alag-alag anukramon koo banaae rakhane mein saksham they joe yaadrichhik roop seey vibhinn parikshanon parr baari-baari seey kiye gaye theh aakar dwara aadeshit 9 sitaare, aakar dwara aadeshit 9 shatkon aur aakar dwara aadeshit 9 trikon, saath hii saath sabhi teen aakaron seey banaa 9 itum sett-aakar dwara bhee aadeshit. yeh ack gair-maanav primate dwara ack jatil padaanukramit sanrachana key adhigrahan kaa pahala udaaharan haye aur ise houser aur mcdermott (2003) dwara iss daave key sambhaavit apavaad key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye kii kewal manushyon mein "anant utpaadaktaa" haye.

