
mont pellerin society

mont pellerin society (aim. pee. aiss.) ack navudarwadi antarrashtriya sangathan haye joe arthshastriyon, daarshnikon, itihaskaron, buddhijiviyon aur vyaparik netaaon seey banaa haye. samaaj abhivyakti kii swatantrata, mukt bajar aarthik neetiyon aur ack khule samaaj key raajneetik moolyon kii vakaalat kartaa haye. isake alawa, samaaj una tarikon kii khoj karna chaahata haye jinamen niji kshetra vartamaan mein sarkari sansthaon dwara pradaan kiye gaye kaee karyon koo badal sakata haye.
sthaapana.
aim. pee. aiss. koo 1947 key anta mein usa varsh key antarrashtriya vyaapaar sangathan (aaee. tii. oh.) naatak key dauran friedrich hayek dwara aayojit ack sammelan mein banaaya gayaa thaa. vishva vyaapaar charter kaa masauda taiyar karane key liye switzerland key jineva mein aaee. tii. oh. key pratinidhiyon kii baithak hui, buddhijiviyon kaa ack anya samooh mont pellerin key aadhar parr jheel key vipareet chhor parr ikattha huaa. iss sthaan seey unakaa naam lete hue, mont pellerin society kii aupchaarik roop seey 10 aprail, 1947 koo sthaapana kii gaee thee.
mool roop seey, iska naam acton-tockwill society rakhaa jaanaa thaa. frank night ney samooh kaa naam dou "roman catholic abhijaat varg" key naam parr rakhane kaa virodh kiya aur ludwig wonn misses ney chinta vyakt kii kii acton aur tokville dwara kii gaee galatiyon koo samaaj seey jodaa jaayega.
lakshya.
8 aprail 1947 koo apane "lakshyon key bayaan" mein vidwan sabhyata key saamane aaney vaale khatron key baare mein chintit they, jisamen nimnalikhit kahaa gayaa thaah
samooh ney yeh bhee kahaa kii "niji sampatti aur pratispardhi bajar" seey judee "faili hui shakti aur pahal" key binaa "ack aise samaaj kii kalpana karna mushkil haye jisamen swatantrata koo prabhaavi dhang seey sanrakshit kiya jaa sakey" aur nimnalikhit mamalon kaa adhyayan karna "anya baaton key saath" vaanchhaniya paayaah
samooh "koee saavdhaanipoorvak aur roodhivaadita mein baadha naheen daalane kaa prayaas kartaa haye", "prachaar kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye" yaa kissy dall key saath gathbandhan kartaa haye. iska uddeshya vichaaron key adaan-pradaan koo suvidhajanak banaana haye...] mukt samaaj key sanrakshan aur sudhaar mein yogdan karna."
paaramparik roop seey udaarvaadi logon dwara apanaae gaye maanav aur raajneetik adhikaaron kii seema (gathbandhan banaane key adhikaar aur press kii swatantrata sahit) vishesh roop seey anupasthit hain.
itihas.
1947 mein, untees vidvaanon, jinamen jyaadaatar kuchh itihaskaron aur daarshnikon key saath arthashastri they, koo friedrich hayek dwara raajya aur shaastriya udaarvaad key sambhaavit bhaagya parr charcha karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, unakaa lakshya ack aisaa sangathan thaa joe hastakshepvaad kaa virodh karega aur shaastriya udaarvaad kii unaki avadharana koo badhaava dega. vaha iss baat parr charcha karna chaahte they kii "raajya kii prabhutva aur markswadi yaa keynesian yojana [joe] duniya koo faila rahee thee] kaa mukabala kaise kiya jaae. pahali baithak switzerland key veve shahar key paas mont pellerin key swiss gaanv mein hotal doo park mein hui.
sammelan key liye dhana vibhinn sroton seey aaya, jisamen villium volkar fund, harrold luhano, baink off ingland, alfred suenson-teller kii madad seey, irvington-onn-hudson, newyork mein aarthik shiksha kii neenv aur schweiserische creditainstalt (aaj credit swiss key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) shamil hain, jisane kull sammelan laagat kaa 93 pratishat, 18,062.08 swiss frank kaa bhugtan kiya.
ack swiss akaadamik, rajanyik aur graduate institute off international studies key sansthaapak villium rappered ney society kii udghaatan baithak koo sambodhit kiya. mont pellerin mein ack sammelan key udghaatan bhaashan mein", hayek ney ullekh kiya "dou loga jinake saath maine iss baithak kii yojana parr sabse adhik charcha kii thee, way donon ise sakar karane key liye jeevit naheen hain", arthaat heinry simens (jinhone milton friedman koo prashikshit kiya, joe shikago vishvavidyalaya mein aim. pee. aiss. key bhavishya key adhyaksh they) aur johnn claffom, ack british aarthik itihaaskaar.
aim. pee. aiss. kaa uddeshya "ack swatantra samaaj key siddhanton aur vyavhaar koo majboot karane aur bajar-unmukh aarthik pranaliyon key kamkaj, gunon aur doshon kaa adhyayan karane kii ummeed mein samaan vichardhara vaale vidvaanon key beach vichaaron key adaan-pradaan koo suvidhajanak banaana" thaa. aim. pee. aiss. kii niyamit roop seey baithak hoti rahee haye, harr dou saal mein aam baithak aur salana kshetriya baithaken hoti hain. aim. pee. aiss. key atlus aarthik anusandhaan foundation dwara aanshik roop seey praayojit vicharakon key network key saath ghanishth sambandh hain.
prabhaav.
hayek ney jore dekar kahaa kii samaaj koo jansampark yaa prachaar mein shamil naheen hotey hue saamoohikta key khilaf bahas karane vaalaa ack vidwan samudaay honah thaa. samaaj ack antarrashtriya vichaar samooh andolan kaa hissa bunn gayaa haye aur hayek ney iska upayog antini fisher jaise sadasyon koo vichaar samooh key maarg koo aage badhaane key liye protsaahit karane key liye ack munch key roop mein kiya haye. fishers ney 1955 key dauran landan mein aarthik mamalon key sansthaan (aaee. ee. aeye.), 1977 mein newyork shahar mein mainhattan institute forr policy research aur 1981 mein atlus economic research foundation kii sthaapana kii haye. abb atlus network key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, way fraser sansthaan sahit vicharakon key ack vistrit network kaa samarthan karate hain.
neetigat padon parr aage badhane vaale pramukh aim. pee. aiss. sadasyon mein paschim germany key divangat chansler ludwig erhard, itali key rashtrapati luigi ainaaudi, adhyaksh arther aff. shamil they. sanghiya reserve board aur raajya sachiv george schultz kaa jalana. pramukh samkaaleen raajneetik hastiyon mein, check ganarajya key poorv rashtrapati vaklav closs aur karyavahak rajneta, jaise kii srilanka key pradhaan mantri ranil wickermasinghe, united kingdam key sarkari khajaane key poorv chansler surr geophrey howay, poorv italvi videsh mantri aur raksha mantri antonio martino, chilly key vitt mantri carlos cassors aur newzealand key poorv vitt mantri rooth richardson, sabhi mps sadasya hain. ronald reegan key 1980 key abhiyaan karmchaariyon key 76 aarthik salaahkaaron mein seey 22 aim. pee. aiss. sadasya they.
pulitzer puraskar vijeta stambhakaar walter lipman, poorv kattarpanthi max eastman (taba "readers digest" mein ghoomate sampaadak), johnn chamberlain ("life" patrika key liye poorv sampadakiya lekhak), heinry hazlit ("dha newyork times" key poorv vittiya sampaadak aur "newsweak" key liye stambhakaar), johnn devenport ("fortune" aur "bairan" mein sampadakiya padon key dhaarak) aur felix morley ("dha washington post" mein pulitzer puraskar vijeta sampaadak) sahit kaee pramukh patrakaar bhee sadasya rahey hain. alfred nobel kii smriti mein aarthik vigyaan mein puraskar key liye samiti mein aim. pee. aiss. key sadasyon kaa bhee achchha pratinidhitva kiya gayaa haye.
aathh aim. pee. aiss. sadasya, friedrich hayek, milton friedman, george stiggler, morris alice, james aim. buchnan, ronald coses, gairi becker aur vernan smith ney aarthik vigyaan mein nobel smaarak puraskar jeetaa haye. gream maxton aur jorgen randers ney nott kiya kii yeh koee ashcharya kii baat naheen haye kii itane saare mps sadasyon ney aarthik vigyaan mein nobel smaarak puraskar jeetaa haye kyonki mps ney usa puraskar koo banaane mein madad kii, vishesh roop seey mukt-bajar aarthik soch koo vaidh banaane key liye. isake vipareet, nobel puraskar vijeta arthashastri paul romer ney aim. pee. aiss. kii ack baithak mein bhaag liya aur ise "ubaau aur nirashajanak" paaya."
2014 kii vaishvik vichaarsheel soochkaank report" (think tank aur nagrik samaaj karyakram, pensylvania vishvavidyalaya) mein, aim. pee. aiss. koo 9vein (55 mein seey) "sarvshreshth vichaarsheel sammelan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
2018 mein, swiss blockchain banking fintech company aim. tii. pellerin ney sangathan dwara samarthit moolyon key prati shraddhanjali key roop mein khud koo mont pellerin samaaj key naam parr naamit kiya haye.
poorv raashtrapatiyan.
kaee ullekhaniya arthshastriyon ney aim. pee. aiss. key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya haih

