
ostalgi

german sanskriti mein, ostalgi () saamyavaadi purvi germany mein jeevan key pahaluon key liye purani yaadon kii yaad haye. yeh german shabdon "ost" (poorv) aur "purani yaadon" (purani yaadon) kaa ack sanyojan haye. isake anglicised samkaksh, ostalgia ("purani yaadon" key saath tukbandi) kaa bhee kabhi-kabhi upayog kiya jaataa haye. iss ghatana key liye ack aur shabd jee. dee. aar. purani yaadon () haye.
yeh shabd 1992 mein purvi german standup comic dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa. 
samajik vaigyaanik thomas ahabe kaa tark haye kii 'ostalgia' shabd koo aksar ekikaran kii ichcha kii kamee key roop mein galat samajha jaataa haye, joe german ekikaran koo ulatane aur jee. dee. aar. koo bahaal karane key liye ack hangama haye. haalaanki, ostalgia balki purvi germans dwara upayog kii jaane vaali ack ekikaran ranneeti haye joe apane mool anubhavon, yaadon aur moolyon koo paschim german bahumat key saath asangat rakhna chaahte they.
saamyavaadi purani yaadon key anya mamalon kii tarah, vibhinn preranaaen hain, chaahe vichardhara, raashtravaad, samajik sthiti yaa sthirata kii khoye hue bhaav key liye utsukta, yaa yahaan taka kii saundaryashastra yaa vidambana.
itihas.
ostalgi ack jatil shabd haye jise purani yaadon kii ack sadharan bhavna key roop mein varnit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. choonki ostalgi sheet yuddh key itihas seey sambandhit haye, isaliye iss shabd kii jaanch itihas aur paschimi samaaj mein vartamaan prabhaav key sandarbh mein karna behtar haye; aisaa karane mein, iss shabd kaa arth spasht hoe jaataa haye.
35 seey adhik varshon taka poorv aur paschim mein germany key vibhajan ney donon kshetron key beach alag-alag pehchaan key gathan koo janm diyaa. apani saajha bhasha aur itihas key bavjood, poonjiwadi sangathan aur samajwadi sangathan kaee spasht raajneetik, aarthik aur saanskritik sammanon mein bhinn they; iss prakaar, unake sambandhit samajon ney pratyek kshetra key liye alag saanskritik pehchaan vikasit kii. inn pahale seey maujood matbhedon koo phir seey ekikaran prakriya key dauran aur baad mein ujagar kiya gayaa thaa.
prabhaav.
1989 mein berlin kii deewaar girane aur ack saal baad agale german punarmilan key baad, german loktaantrik ganarajya key kaee prateek beh gaye. ekikaran kii prakriya ney poorv jee. dee. aar. nagrikon key beach narajgi aur purani yaadon kii bhaavanaon koo janm diyaa. unhone ack ekikaran prakriya dwara alp-parivartan mahsoos kiya jise way ack aupaniveshik adhigrahan key barabar maanate they. ostalgi kaa ack vishesh dhyaan berojgari key ird-gird kendrit thaa. aadhikarik taur parr, jee. dee. aar. mein berojgari maujood naheen thee, lekin yeh rojgar suraksha punarmilan key saath gayab hoe gaee aur lagbhag 20 pratishat karyabal parr berojgari sthaanik hoe gaee. jee. dee. aar. mein kaaryasthal dwara pradaan kii gaee samajik suraksha ostalgia kaa ack badaa kendra thaa. kolinsky purvi logon key asantosh kii visheshta key roop mein punarmilan prastut kartaa haye. berojgari kaa saamoohik anubhav rojgar-haani key saamoohik anubhav aur unake kshetra key kathit aarthik vinash key aadhar parr ack punah jaali purvi german pehchaan key ack pramukh siddhant key roop mein ubhara. baad mein, kaee logon ney ack sthir aur dekhbhal karane vaale vatavaran key roop mein jee. dee. aar. kii ack purvavyaapi chhavi kaa nirmaan kiya. ekikaran koo unake liye nuksaandaayak mahsoos kiya gayaa aur unhein dusare darje key nagrikon key roop mein alag-thalag curr diyaa gayaa.
punarmilan ney mahilaaon key liye ack vishesh chunauti pesh kii. yeh vishesh roop seey kamkaji mahilaaon key liye sach thaa jinhone sangathit swaasthya seva aur jee. dee. aar. mein samaan vetan kaa anand liya thaa aur jinhen vende key baad sabse badee berojgari kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. 1990 key baad lagbhag 70 pratishat purvi german mahilaaon ney apani naukari khou dee. mahilaaon koo purushon kii tulanaa mein teji seey naukari seey nikaal diyaa gayaa, saath hii raajya dwara sanchaalit baal dekhbhal suvidhaon key patan key parinamon seey peedit honey key saath-saath mahila gharelu aur upbhoktaavaad key paaramparik aadarshon koo phir seey lagu kiya gayaa, jinhen raajya dwara jee. dee. aar. mein chunauti dee gaee thee.
jee. dee. aar. kii vastuon key liye bhee shuturmurg mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa. lagbhag sabhi jee. dee. aar. brand key utpaad dukaanon seey gayab hoe gaye aur unhein paschimi utpaadon dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, kuchh samay baad kaee purvi german apane poorv jeevan key kuchh pahaluon (jaise sanskriti yaa gyaat brand chihn) koo yaad karane lagey. "ostalgi" vishesh roop seey poorv jee. dee. aar. mein niyamit dainik jeevan aur sanskriti key pahaluon key liye purani yaadon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe punarmilan key baad gayab hoe gayaa.
vyaavsaayikaran.
vartamaan germany mein purvi-german yug kii yaad dilaane vaali vastuon aur utpaadon key madhyam seey ostalgi koo vyakt kiya jaataa haye.
germany mein kaee vyavasaay una logon koo puuraa karate hain joe "ostalgi" mahsoos karate hain aur unhein aisee kalaakritiyaan pradaan karna shuru curr diyaa haye joe unhein jee. dee. aar. key tahat jeevan kii yaad dilaati hain; aisee kalaakritiyaan joe purani kalakritiyon kaa anukaran karati hain. purvi german bhojan key brand, video tape aur dvd parr puraane raajya television karyakram aur ack baar vyaapak wartberg aur trabent kaaren phir seey upalabdh hain.
purvi germany koo vyaavsaayik roop seey smaarak banaane kaa ack aur udaaharan haile-newstad kaa sangeetmayakaran hoga. purvi german sarkaar dwara nirmit shahar haale-newstad abb purvi german smriti key liye ack prakaar kaa jeevit sangrahalaya haye. lekin jeevit sangrahalaya key arth seey adhik, haale-newstad mein paryatan austalgi key vyaavsaayikaran kaa pramaan haye. iss mamle mein, austalgi kaa sangeet kissy tarah seey upabhokta drishtikon seey judaa huaa haye. iss arth mein ostalgi ack yathaarthvaadi yaa vyaavhaarik shabd naheen haye. purvi germany key samajik jeevan key bajaay yeh kalaakritiyaan hain joe iss vyaavsaayikaran mein mukhya bhoomika nibhaati hain. yadi purvi germany kaa samajik jeevan kalakritiyon aur prateekon kii tulanaa mein adhik jatil haye, tou yeh kahana uchit hoga kii haale-newstad mein austalgi kaa sangeet poorv german jeevan kaa ack roodhivaadita banaata haye. kahane kaa matlab haye, haale-newstad mein ostalgi key pratibimb koo purvi germany kaa sateek pratinidhitva naheen maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.
lokpriya sanskriti.
purvi german sanskriti key sanrakshan kii maang karane vaale loga "purvi crosswalk maine" (ost-empelmenchen) koo bachaane key liye ack saath aae, joe crosswalk light mein "perkey", "hansmukh" aur sambhaavit roop seey "chhote poonjipati" topi (ack pual topi mein erich honekar kii grishmakaaleen tasveer seey prerit) pahane hue ack vyakti kaa ack rotion chitran haye. berlin, lubec aur erfert sahit poorv purvi german seema mein aur usake paas kaee german shahar abhee bhee apani saanskritik prasangikta key kaaran "empelmenchen" kaa upayog karate hain yaa kuchh paidal yatri crossing karate hain, aur nae raajyon mein aur berlin mein beche jaane vaale kaee smriti chinh icon kaa upayog karate hain.
jee. dee. aar. mein jeevan kaee filmon kaa vishay bhee rhaa haye, jisamen leander hasman kii "sonanli" (1999), wolfgang becker kii antarrashtriya star parr safal "good baay, lenin!" shamil hain."(2003), aur carsten feibeller kii" "clenroupin forever" "(2004).
tark.
ostalgi samajik pranali aur jee. dee. aar. key samudaay kii bhavna key liye "osis" ("purvi logon" key liye german, poorv jee. dee. aar. nagrikon key liye ack shabd) kii lalsa seey prerit hoe sakata haye. 2009 mein jaba "dair spiegel" ney poorv jee. dee. aar.-nivaasiyon seey poochha kii kyaa jee. dee. aar. key "burey pakshon kii tulanaa mein adhik achche paksh hain", tou unamen seey 57 pratishat ney haan mein jawab diyaa. sakshatkar lene vaale patrakaar key bayaan parr kii "jee. dee. aar. nivaasiyon koo jahaan bhee way chaahte hain vahaan yatra karane kii swatantrata naheen thee", uttardaataon ney jawab diyaa kii "vartamaan mein cumm vetan vaale shramikon koo bhee vaha swatantrata naheen haye.
"ostalgi" "west-elgi key roop mein.
dominic boyer key anusaar, purani yaadon kii avadharana kaa varnan kaee shataabdiyon seey kiya gayaa haye. purani yaadon kaa sambandh raashtravaad seey haye; poorv matribhoomi key liye lalsa isase judee harr cheej key liye pyaar paida karati haye. yeh "videshi" utpaadon, reeti-rivaajon yaa saanskritik prabhaavon key prati nakaratmak bhaavanaon koo ujagar kartaa haye. boyer kaa kahana haye kii "ostalgy" purvi german purani yaadon seey adhik haye, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur "worgangenhetsbellastungtung" ("ateet kaa bojh") key sandarbh mein purani yaadon kii jaanch kartaa haye. poorv aur paschim germany kaa vibhajan germany key yuddh apraadhon key liye sajaa naheen thee. naazi germany ney yuddh key baad kii german peedhi koo sharmanak aur apane ateet key baare mein chintit curr diyaa haye. paschim aur purvi germany ney daavaa kiya kii doosara paksh adhik "german" thaa, aur yuddh apraadhon key liye adhik jimmedaar thaa; isane ack sahajeevi sambandh banaaya, jise german ekikaran dwara samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
boyer key anusaar, paschim-poorv sambandhon key baare mein vimarsh mein paschim german raay haavi haye aur poorv german sadasyon kii raay koo gambhirta seey lene seey incar karati haye. boyer likhate hain kii "ostalgi" ney ack "noo-place" purvi germany kaa nirmaan kiya haye, joe paschim german drishtikon seey kewal "yathaarthvaadi" haye. purvi german pariprekshya (apane vyaktigat itihas, neeti, sanrachana, jeevan shally aur drishtikon key bavjood) amaanya haye, aur purvi germany kii "paschimi" chhavi koo chunauti dene mein asamarth haye. ains anthany ney likhaa kii "ostalgi" koo samajhana "jee. dee. aar. kaa pratinidhitva adhik maanya yaa pramanik honey key saral prashn seey parey jaanaa chaahiye"; jee. dee. aar. key poorv nivaasiyon kii sthiti kyaa mayane rakhti haye.

