khaadya dooshit padaarth

khaadya sandushan bhojan mein hanikarak rasayanon aur sookshmajeevon kii upasthiti koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe upabhokta bimari kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. yeh lekh khaadya padarthon key rasayanik sandushan koo sambodhit kartaa haye, joe sookshm jeevavaigyaanik sandushan key vipareet haye, joe khaadya janit bimari key tahat paaya jaa sakata haye.
upabhokta swaasthya aur kalyan parr rasayanik sandooshakon kaa prabhaav aksar kaee varshon key prasanskaran aur cumm staron parr lambe samay taka sampark mein rahane key baad hii spasht hotaa haye (jaise.jee., cancer). khaadya janit rogjanakon key vipareet, khaadya padarthon mein maujood rasayanik sandooshak aksar taapiya prasanskaran seey aprabhaavit hotey hain. rasayanik sandooshakon koo sandushan key srot aur usa tantra key anusaar vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye jisake dwara way khaadya utpaad mein pravesh karate hain.
krishi rasayan.
krishi rasayan krishi paddhatiyon aur pashupalan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale rasayan hain jinka uddeshya fasal kii paidawar badhaana haye. aise agents mein keetnashak shamil hain (udaa.jee.keetnashak, jadee-bootiyon kii davaaen, krintaknashak), paadap vikas niyaamak, pashu chikitsa davaaen (jaise.jee.nitrofuran, fluoroquinolone, malakite green, chloramphenicol), aur bowine somatotropin (aar. bee. aiss. tii.).
paryavaraniya sandooshak.
paryavaraniya sandooshak way rasayan hain joe usa vatavaran mein maujood hotey hain jisamen bhojan ugaaya jaataa haye, kaataa jaataa haye, leey jaaya jaataa haye, sangraheet kiya jaataa haye, paik kiya jaataa haye, sansaadhit kiya jaataa haye aur sevan kiya jaataa haye. bhojan key paryaavaran key saath bhautik sampark key parinamswarup iska sandushan hotaa haye. usa vector key liye aam sandushan aur sandooshakon key sambhaavit sroton mein shamil hainh
keetnashak aur carcinogen.
khaadya padarthon mein pratibandhit keetnashakon yaa carcinogen key kaee mamle paae jaate hain.
bhojan mein baal.
adhikansh samajon mein bhojan mein baalon kii upasthiti seey ack bhaari kalank judaa huaa haye. ack jokhim haye kii yeh ghutan aur ulti koo prerit curr sakata haye, aur yeh bhee kii yeh vishaakt padarthon seey dooshit hoe sakata haye. anajaane mein upabhokta key liye jokhim key star key baare mein vichaar bhinn hotey hain.
adhikansh deshon mein, khaadya udyog mein kaam karane vaale logon koo apane baalon koo dhakna padata haye kyonki isase bhojan dooshit hoe jaayega. jaba logon koo bhojan parosa jaataa haye jisamen restaraan yaa kaife mein baal hotey hain, tou unake liye karmchaariyon seey shikayat karna samanya haye.
bhojan mein baalon parr apatti key kaee sambhaavit kaaran hain, jisamen saanskritik varjana seey laker saral tathya taka kii ise pachaana mushkil haye aur khaana apriya haye. ise swachchata key saath adhik vyaapak samasyaon key sanket key roop mein bhee vyakhya kii jaa sakati haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii poorna-capture hairnet kii shuruat key parinamswarup iss prakaar key sandushan kii ghatnaaon mein kamee aaee haye.
kabhi-kabhi maanav baalon seey protein kaa upayog rotty aur aise hii anya utpaadon mein khaadya ghatak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. bhojan mein maanav baalon kaa aisaa upayog islam mein varjit haye. aitihaasik roop seey, yahudi dharm mein, bhojan mein baal khojana durbhagya kaa sanket thaa.
dooshit padarthon kaa prasanskaran.
khaadya padarthon key prasanskaran key dauran prasanskaran sandooshak utpann hotey hain (udaa.jee., heating, kinwan). way kachche maal mein anupasthit hotey hain, aur prasanskaran key dauran praakritik aur/yaa jode gaye khaadya ghatakon key beach rasayanik pratikriyaon seey banate hain. prasanskrit khaadya padarthon mein inn dooshit padarthon kii upasthiti seey poori tarah seey bachaa naheen jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, prasanskaran sandooshakon key gathan key star koo cumm karane key liye takniki prakriyaon koo samaayojit aur/yaa anukoolit kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan hainh nitrosamine, polycyclic sugandhit hydrocarbon (paah), heterocyclic amine, histamine, acrylamide, furan, benzene, trance fait, 3-mcpd, semicarbazide, 4-hydroxynonal (4-hne), aur ethyl carbamate. prasanskaran upkaran seey dooshit khaadya padaarth seey dhaatu chip kii bhee sambhavana haye. inhen dhaatu kaa pataa lagaane vaale upkaran kaa upayog karke pahachaana jaa sakata haye. kaee conveyor lines mein, line koo roque diyaa jaayega, yaa jaba utpaad kaa vajan ack check weiger key saath kiya jaayega, tou vastu koo adhik yaa cumm vajan key liye yaa dhaatu key chhote tukadon key kaaran aswikar kiya jaa sakata haye.
ubharate khaadya sandooshak.
jabaki kaee khaadya sandooshak dashakon seey gyaat hain, khaadya padarthon mein kuchh rasayanon key gathan aur upasthiti kii apekshaakrit haal hii mein khoj kii gaee haye. yeye tathaakathit ubharate hue khaadya sandooshak hain jaise acrylamide, furan, benzene, perchlorate, perfluoroactanoic acid (pee. aff. oh. aeye.), 3-monochloropropen-1,3-diol (3-mcpd), 4-hydroxynonal aur (4-aich. aine. ee.).
microplastic aksar botalband paani mein paae jaate hain. polypropylene shishuon koo khilaane vaali botalon seey shishuon koo microplastic kaa sampark hotaa haye.
suraksha aur viniyaman.
sweekarya dainik sevan (aadi) star aur vyaktigat khaadya padarthon mein dooshit padarthon kii sahansheel sandrata pashu prayogon mein "koee avalokan pratikool prabhaav star" (noel) key aadhar parr, ack suraksha kaarak (aamtaur parr 100) kaa upayog karke nirdhaarit kii jaati haye. kaanoon dwara anumat dooshit padarthon kii adhikatam sandrata aksar vishaakt sahishnuta key star seey kaafee neeche hoti haye, kyonki iss tarah key staron koo aksar achchi krishi aur vinirmaan prathaon kaa upayog karke uchit roop seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye.
khaadya janit virus seey judey khatron kaa mukabala karane key liye niyaamak adhikaari vibhinn sambhaavit upaayon kaa paalan curr rahey hain.
khaadya sandooshak pareekshan.
bhojan kii uchch gunavatta banaae rakhane aur swaasthya, suraksha aur paryaavaran niyaamak manakon kaa paalan karane key liye, ack swatantra teesare paksh key madhyam seey khaadya sandooshak pareekshan parr bharosa karna sabse achchha haye, jaise kii prayogshaalaaen yaa pramanan companiyan. nirmaataon key liye, khaadya sandooshakon key liye pareekshan kachche avayavon, ardh-nirmit khaadya padarthon aur antim utpaadon key sambandh mein gair-anupaalan key jokhim koo cumm curr sakata haye. khaadya sandooshak pareekshan bhee upbhoktaon koo khareede gaye khaadya utpaadon kii suraksha aur gunavatta kaa ashvasana detaa haye aur khaadya janit rogon, aur rasayanik, sookshm jeev vigyaan yaa bhautik khaadya khatron koo roque sakata haye.
kuchh ubharate khaadya dooshit padarthon key liye audie kii sthaapana vartamaan mein anusandhaan aur niyaamak bahas kaa ack sakriya kshetra haye.
khaadya sandooshak kaa pataa lagaane kii vidhi.
paaramparik khaadya sandooshak pareekshan vidhiyaan jatil/thakaau namuna taiyar karane kii prakriya, lambe pareekshan samay, shandar upkaran aur peshevar prachaalak dwara seemit hoe sakati hain. haalaanki, kuchh tez, naveen, samvedansheel, aur upayog mein aasaan aur kifayati tareeke vikasit kiye gaye they jinamen shamil hainh

