
hangri kaa teesara bella

bella III (,,; 1148-23 aprail 1196) 1172 aur 1196 key beach hangri aur croatia kaa raajaa thaa. vaha raajaa geja dwiteeya aur geja kii patni, keev key euphrosine kaa doosara putra thaa. 1161 key aspas, gezaa ney bella koo ack duchy pradaan kiya, jisamen croatia, kendriya dalmetia aur sambhavatah syrmium shamil they. apane badey bhaai, stephen III, joe 1162 mein apane pitaa key uttaradhikari baney, aur byzantine samrat manual aaee comnenos key beach ack shaanti sandhi key anusaar, bella 1163 mein constantinople mein chaley gaye. unakaa naam badalkar alexios curr diyaa gayaa, aur samrat ney unhein "apavitra" kii naee banaai gaee varishth adalat kii upaadhi pradaan kii. samrat kii betty maria seey unakaa vivaah huaa thaa. bella key vanshvaad ney 1164 aur 1167 key beach byzantine samrajya aur hangri key raajya key beach sashastr sangharsh kaa kaaran banaa, kyonki stephen III ney byzantine koo croatia, dalmatia aur syrmium parr niyantran karane seey rokane kaa prayaas kiya. bella-alexios, jinhen 1165 mein samrat manuel key uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, ney hangri key khilaf teen byzantine abhiyaanon mein bhaag liya. samrat kii betty key saath unaki sagaai 1169 mein unake bhaai alexios key janm key baad bhang hoe gaee thee. samrat ney bella koo apani uchch upaadhi seey vanchit curr diyaa, jisase unhein "casser" kaa nimnatam pada diyaa gayaa.
4 march 1172 koo stephen III kii mrityu hoe gaee aur bella ney hangri lautane kaa faisala kiya. apane prasthaan seey pahale, unhone pratigya kii kii way kabhi bhee byzantine samrajya key khilaf yuddh naheen karenge. haalaanki hangerian purohiton aur prabhuon ney sarvasammati seey bella raajaa ghoshit kiya, lekin escaregome key archbishop lucas ney bella key kathit simoni key kaaran unake rajyabhishek kaa virodh kiya. anta mein, kalokasa key archbishop ney pope alekjendar III kii manjuri key saath 18 janwari 1173 koo unhein raajaa kaa taaj pahanaaya. bella ney apane chhote bhaai geja key saath ladaai ladee, jise unhone ack dashak seey adhik samay taka kaid mein rakhaa thaa. samrat manuel kii mrityu key baad byzantine samrajya mein aantarik sanghrshon kaa laabh uthaate hue, bella ney 1180 aur 1181 key beach croatia, dalmatia aur syrmium parr kabja curr liya. unhone 1188 mein hallech kii riyasat parr kabja curr liya, lekin yeh dou saal key bheetar khou gayaa.
bella ney apane shasankal key dauran likhit abhilekhon key upayog koo badhaava diyaa. 14veen shatabdi key hangerian itihas mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha shaahi chancy kii sthaapana key liye jimmedaar thaa. unake shasankal key dauran aztergome mein nirmit shaahi mahal madhya europe mein gothik vastukala kaa pahala udaaharan thaa. apane rajaswa kii soochi key anusaar, vaha apane samay key sabse dhanee europeeya samrat they, lekin soochi kii vishvasaniyata parr sawal uthaaya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
bachpan (1148-1163).
bella hangri key geja dwiteeya aur geja kii patni, keev key euphrosine kaa doosara betaa thaa. unaki janm tithi darj naheen kii gaee thee. unaki haddiyon key adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii bella kii mrityu 1196 mein lagbhag 49 varsh kii ayu mein hui thee, isaliye unakaa janm 1148 key aspas huaa hoga.
samkaaleen johnn kinamos key usa kshetra key sandarbh seey pataa chalata haye jise unake pitaa ney abhee bhee jeevit rahate hue bella koo vibhajit kiya thaa, joe darshaata haye kii gezaa dwiteeya ney apane chhote bete koo ack alag kshetra pradaan kiya thaa. bella key paitrik mein nishchit roop seey dalmetia key kendriya bhaag shamil they, (jisamen sibenic, vibhajan aur troggir shamil they, jinhone dashakon seey hangri key raajaon key aadhipatya koo sweekaar kiya thaa), kyonki kinnamos ney praant kaa ullekh "bella kii viraasat key roop mein" kiya thaa. itihaaskaar ferenk makk aur gyula moravasik iss baat seey sahmat hain kii bella koo bhee unake pitaa seey croatia praapt huaa thaa. kyaa syrmium bhee bella key paitrik kaa hissa thaa, yaa aggar usane ise apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad hii praapt kiya thaa, tou yeh vidvatapurna bahason kaa vishay haye. itihaaskaar warren tradegold key anusaar, bella key vanshavali mein bosnia bhee shamil thaa. geja dwiteeya key anudan kii sateek tithi nirdhaarit naheen kii jaa sakati haye, lekin makk key anusaar, bella koo 1161 key aspas apani duchy praapt hui haye.
31 maee 1162 koo mrityu honey vaale geja dwiteeya key baad unake pahale janme bete, stephen III ney padbhar sambhala. aisaa lagata haye kii stephen III ney duchy parr bella key kabje kii pushti kii haye, kyonki kinnamos ney usa bhoomi kaa ullekh kiya haye joe geja aur stephen dwara bella koo "bahut pahale dee gaee thee". simhaasan parr baithane key turant baad, stephen III koo unake chaacha, ladyslaus II aur stephen IV dwara nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. byzantine samrat, manual aur comnenos ney chaachaon key adhigrahan kaa samarthan kiya, lekin stephen III hangri laut aae aur 1163 key madhya mein balpurvak apana taaj hassil curr liya. bella shayed apane bhaai key apane chaachaon key saath sangharsh key dauran tatasth rhaa, kyonki 1162 aur 1163 mein bella kii gatividhiyon kii koee report naheen haye.
1163 mein, samrat manual ney stephen III key saath ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen unhone stephen key virodhiyon key apane samarthan koo tyag diyaa. badale mein, stephen III ney sthiraank koo bella bhejane aur byzantine koo bella key duchy parr kabja karane kii anumati dene parr sahamati vyakt kii. samrat ney yeh bhee vaadaa kiya kii vaha apani betty maria koo bella key saath shaadi kaa vaadaa karega.
"alexios (1163-1169) koo tuchchh samajhata haye.
samrat manual ney bella koo byzantine samrajya mein leey jaane key liye "sebastos" george palologos koo bheja. bella 1163 key anta mein sthir logon mein aaya. uska naam badalkar alexios curr diyaa gayaa, aur usey "apavitra" ("swami") kii upaadhi millie, jiska upayog usa samay seey pahale kewal samraton ney kiya thaa. samrat kii betty key liye bella key vivaah kii bhee aadhikarik roop seey ghoshana kii gaee thee.
1164 kii garmiyon mein stephen III ney syrmium parr aakraman kiya. samrat manual ney stephen key khilaf apani senaaon kaa netritva karate hue kahaa kii vaha "hungarians parr yuddh karane key liye naheen balki bella key liye apani bhoomi koo punarpraapt karane key liye" aaya thaa. abhiyaan key dauran apane chaacha, stephen IV aur unake door key rishtedaar, stephanos kalamanosaik key saath bella-alexios. bahut pahale, ack naee shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye, ack baar phir stephen III koo bella key duchy koo tyagane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. ack byzantine senaa ney syrmium parr kabja curr liya, jise ack byzantine vishay, yaa jile mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa.
stephen III ney 1165 key vasant mein syrmium key khilaf ack nayaa aakraman shuru kiya. samrat manual ney jawabi hamale kaa nirdesh diyaa, aur bella phir seey unake saath gayaa. shaahi senaa dwara zimoni (abb serbia mein zemun) parr phir seey kabja karane key baad, bella ney samrat koo kille mein pakade gaye hangerian sainikon key nishpaadan koo pratibandhit karane key liye raaji kiya. ack byzantine senaa ney bhee dalmatia parr kabja curr liya. stephen III aur samrat manual key beach ack naee shaanti sandhi hui, jisane bella key poorv duchy mein samrat key aadhipatya kii pushti kii. dalmeshiya aur bosnia koo jald hii byzantine vishayon mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa.
samrat manuel ney aupchaarik roop seey apani betty aur bella-alexios koo apana uttaradhikari banaaya, aur 1165 kii sharad ritu mein byzantine key prasiddh logon koo unake prati nishtha kii shapath lene key liye majboor kiya. kewal samrat key chachere bhaai, aur chronicos comnenos ney iss kaary kii ninda karane kii himmat kii, yeh poochate hue kii, "samrat kaa yeh kyaa pagalpan haye kii vaha harr roman purush koo apani betty key vivaah key liye ayogya maanata haye, iss videshi aur interloper koo anya sabhi key saamane romanon kaa samrat chunane aur sabse oopar malik key roop mein baithane key liye?", lagbhag samkaaleen niketas chonits key anusaar. bella-alexios ney samrat manual aur vishvavyaapi kulpita luke chrysoberges key saath 1166 kii blackerna parishad mein bhaag liya. 1166 key vasant mein, bella-alexios "protostrator" alexios exch key saath thaa, jisane syrmium key ack nae hangerian aakraman key pratishodh mein hangri key khilaf ack byzantine senaa kaa netritva kiya. 11 aprail 1166 koo, halanki bella-alexios aur unaki dulhan ack-dusare seey sambandhit they, samrat manual ney vishvavyaapi kulpita key ack nirnay kii pushti kii, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii saatven star taka key rishtedaron key beach vivaah amaanya they. manual ney 1166 kii sharad ritu mein apani betty (bella-alexios kii mangetar) aur sisili key nae raajaa, villium II key beach shaadi kaa prastaav bhee rakhaa.
samkaaleen rahevin key anusaar, 1167 mein hangri aur byzantine samrajya key beach ack nayaa yuddh chhid gayaa, kyonki bella-alexios ney apane bhaai key raajya parr daavaa kiya thaa. heneri off mugeln ney yeh bhee likhaa kii kaee hangerian shamil hoe gaye aur bella-alexios kii senaa kii seva kii, yeh kahate hue kii "hangri kaa raajya unake [bella-alexios] adhikaar seey sambandhit thaa. 8 julaai 1167 koo, byzantine senaa ney syrmium kii ladaai mein hangri key sainikon koo nasht curr diyaa. ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisane hangri aur byzantine samrajya key beach yuddhon kii avadhi koo samaapt curr diyaa, aur madhya dalmetia, bosnia aur syrmium parr byzantine samrajya key prabhutva kii pushti kii.
"casser" alexios (1169-1172).
samrat manuel kii patni, antyokh kii maria ney 14 sitambar 1169 koo alexios naamak ack bete koo janm diyaa. samrat ney apani betty key vivaah-bandhan koo bella-alexios key saath bhang curr diyaa. samrat ney bella-alexios kii "apavitra" kii upaadhi koo bhee hataa diyaa, lekin unhein "casser" kaa nimnatam pada pradaan kiya. 1170 key vasant mein, bella-alexios ney samrat kii saali, agganess off antioc seey shaadi kii. dampati pavitra bhoomi kii tirthayatra parr gaye. jerusalam mein, unhone apane aatithya key muaavaje mein shurveeron key aspatal koo 10,000 bezent daan kiye. anudan key charter mein, bella-alexios ney khud koo "lord aeye" kaa roop diyaa.hangri, dalmatia aur croatia key duke ney samrat dwara haal hii mein unhein dee gaee upaadhi kii andekhi kii.
shasson karein.
rajyabhishek (1172-1173).
bella key bhaai, stephen III kii 4 march 1172 koo mrityu hoe gaee. lubec key arnold, joe aztergome mein reh rahey they, ney ack afwah darj kii jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii bella key samarthakon dwara stephen koo jahar diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin koee anya srot iss afwah kii pushti naheen kartaa haye. stephen III kii vidhwa, agness, bhookh seey reh gaee, haalaanki vaha garbhavati thee jaba usake pati kii mrityu hoe gaee. hangri key ack pratinidhimandal ney samrat manuel aur bella kaa daura sardica (abb bulgaria mein sofiya) mein kiya. unhone maang kii kii "bella koo raajaa key roop mein unake paas bheja jaae", kyonki kinnamos key anusaar, unake bhaai kii mrityu key baad "nyaay kaa siddhant unaki or dekhaa gayaa". kinnamos ney yeh bhee kahaa kii samrat manuel ney bella key baad bella koo raajaa banaaya, "samrat aur byzantine key liye joe kuchh bhee fayademand hoga, apane jeevan key poore pathyakram key liye paalan karane kii shapath lii. 1196 mein byzantine samrat isaq dwiteeya angelos dwara likhe gaye ack patra mein kahaa gayaa haye kii usee avsar parr, bella ney pratigya kii kii aggar way byzantine samrajya key khilaf ladate hain tou vaha sarbiyanon kaa kabhi samarthan naheen karenge.
bella aur unaki patni aprail key anta yaa maee kii shuruat mein sexfehrver pahunche. 1179 mein pope alekjendar III dwara likhe gaye ack patra key anusaar, bella koo sarvasammati seey "hangerian raajya key ganmaanya vyaktiyon" dwara raajaa chunaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, bella key rajyabhishek mein deree hui, kyonki escaregome key archbishop lucas ney ise karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. archbishop ney raajaa parr simoni kaa aarop lagaaya, kyonki bella ney apane pratinidhi koo ack keemati vastra diyaa thaa. ack vidwan siddhant key anusaar, archbishop lucas koo yeh bhee darr thaa kii bella key shasson key tahat "vibhed" kaa prabhaav badhega. phir bhee, adhikansh bairan aur prelate bella key prati wafadar rahey. bella ney archbishop lucas key khilaf pavitra sabhaa kii sahaayata maangi. bella key anurodh parr, pope alekjendar III ney kaloksa key archbishop koo bella raajaa kaa abhishek karane aur "apane sir parr mukut rakhane" key liye adhikrit kiya. bella kaa rajyabhishek 18 janwari 1173 koo huaa. unhone hangerian raajaon koo taaj pahanaaya, joe aztergome key archbishop key adhikaar kii pushti kartaa haye. tathaakathit "yunani" aur "lattin" mukuton kaa hangri key pavitra mukut mein ekikaran unake shasankal key dauran huaa prateet hotaa haye.
sangharsh (1173-1178).
archbishop lucas bella key paksh mein naheen they aur unake shasankal key pahale varshon mein unhein nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lucas key bajaay, kalokasa key archbishop ney 1174 mein bella key pahale janme bete, america koo bapatisma diyaa. haalaanki, shaahi parivaar key sadasyon koo sanskaron kaa prashaasan karna hamesha aztergome key archbishop kaa kaam rhaa thaa. ack bohemian itihas ("nirantarta gerlasi abbatis milovicensis") key anusaar, bella ney apane chhote bhaai, geja koo kaid curr liya, lekin geja 1174 yaa 1175 mein jail seey bhaag gayaa aur austriya bhaag gayaa. jaba austriya key duke heinry jasomirgot ney geja koo pratyarpit karane seey incar curr diyaa, tou bella ney bohemia key duke sobeslav II key saath milkar austriya mein lootpaat shuru curr dee. iss beach, bella ney samrat manuel koo seljukon key khilaf ladane mein madad karane key liye atirikt bull bheja, lekin 17 sitambar 1176 koo myriochphalone kii ladaai mein unaki sanyukt senaa koo haar kaa saamana karna padaa.
gezaa ney bohemia key sobeslav dwiteeya koo pavitra roman samrat fredrick pratham seey milane mein madad karane key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin sobeslav ney gezaa koo jabt curr liya aur 1177 mein usey bella koo saunp diyaa. bella ney ack baar phir apane bhaai koo kaid curr liya, aur unhone apani maan, euphrosine koo bhee karawas mein daal diyaa. gezaa key kabze mein sobeslav kii bhoomika key pratishodh mein, samrat fredrick ney sobeslav koo gaddi seey hataa diyaa aur premislid rajvansh key ack anya sadasya, fredrick koo duke key pada parr niyukt kiya. pavitra roman samrat ney austriya key nae duke, leopold vee, koo bohemia mein toofaan laane kaa adesh diyaa. bella ney jald hii hastakshep kiya, ack aakraman key saath leopold vee koo dhamki dee, jisane leopold koo bohemia chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa.
vistaar aur sudhaar (1178-1194).
bella key lambe samay seey pasandida, andru, kalokasa key archbishop ney 1178 key aspas unakaa upman kiya. bella ney jald hii unhein aur unake samarthak, sejexfehrver adhyaay key provost koo unake karyalayon seey vanchit curr diyaa aur archbishop key rajaswa koo jabt curr liya. pope alekjendar III ney bella koo upadeshak pratibandhon key saath dandit kiya, lekin bella ney aztergome key archbishop lucas key saath sulah curr lii, jinhone usey mukt curr diyaa aur kaloksa key andru koo bahishkrit curr diyaa. sangharsh kaa anta pavitra see dwara madhyasthata kiye gaye ack samjhaute key saath huaah andru ney bella seey usey kshama karane key liye kahaa, aur bella ney usey archbishop key apane pada parr bahaal curr diyaa.
bella key nimantran parr, cystertian bhikshu france seey aae aur 1179 aur 1184 key beach agress, zark, zentgothard aur pilis mein nae cysterian mathh sthaapit kiye. 1180 key dashak mein, bella ney ack oonche shaahi mahal aur aztergome mein ack nae cathedral key nirmaan kii shuruat kii. phir bhee, vaha lagbhag hamesha desh bhar mein ghoomata rhaa. bulkezi (abb serbia mein maglic) mein paaee gaee eent parr ack shilalekh key anusaar, bella ney usa gaanv mein ack german "atithi basane vaale" key bapatisma koo praayojit kiya.
sthir logon key shaahi darbar mein, bella ney ack suvyavasthit prashaasan key mahatva koo seekha. prakaashit itihas key anusaar, bella ney "roman aur shaahi darbar mein prathaagat roop seey yachikaon koo sambodhit karane key samaan roop kii shuruat kii", joe bataata haye kii shaahi chansari ney unake shasankal key dauran ack alag karyalaya key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. unhone likhit abhilekhon key mahatva parr jore dete hue 1181 mein adesh diyaa kii unaki upasthiti mein sabhi lendenon key liye ack charter jaari kiya jaanaa thaa.
samrat manuel pratham kii mrityu 24 sitambar 1180 koo hui. chhah maheene key bheetar, bella ney dalmatia mein apani aadhipatya bahaal curr liya thaa, lekin ghatnaaon kaa koee vistrit samkaaleen vivaran maujood naheen haye. 13veen shatabdi key thomas dha archdecan key anusaar, vibhajan key nagrik manual kii mrityu key turant baad "hangerian lordship mein laut aae". zaadar ney bhee 1181 kii shuruat mein bella key aadhipatya koo sweekaar kiya. itihaaskaar johnn banaam. aeye. fine likhate hain kii bella ney "raktapaat key binaa aur shaahi sahamati key saath" dalmetia key aadhipatya koo phir seey leey liya, kyonki byzantine adhikaariyon ney venis ganarajya key bajaay praant parr shasson karna pasand kiya.
syrmium key punah vijay kaa vivaran bhee aspasht haye. andronicos comnenos ney yuva byzantine samrat, alexios II kii maan parr maee 1182 mein belgrade aur baranks (abb serbia mein branisevo) key kshetra koo barbad karane key liye beller key behnoi koo ukasaane kaa aarop lagaaya, jiska arth haye kii bella ney usa samay taka syrmium parr kabja curr liya thaa. usee maheene, andronicos comnenos ney dahej maharani koo pakad liya aur varsh key anta taka usaki hatyaa curr dee. basentine samrajya mein ubharati arajakta kaa laabh uthaate hue, bella ney 1183 key pahale bhaag mein niss aur serdica taka pragati kii. sardica mein, unhone rilaa key sant ivan key avasheshon vaale taaboot koo jabt curr liya, aur ise "mahaan sammaan key saath apani bhoomi mein leey jaane aur church mein sammaan key saath rakhe jaane" kaa adesh diyaa, sant key "sofiya prastaavana seey jeevan" key anusaar. makk likhate hain kii bella ney denube key dakshin key kshetron seey peechhe hutt gaye, lekin itihaaskaar paul stephenson kaa kahana haye kii bella ney inn bhoomi koo sanrakshit kiya.
andronicos comnenos ney 1183 key anta mein samrat alexios dwiteeya kii hatyaa curr dee. thessalonica key samkaaleen eustatheus likhate hain kii andronicos key virodhiyon ney bella III sahit kaee raajaon koo patra bheje, jisamen unase andronicos parr hamla karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa. ensbert aur anya paschimi europeeya itihaskaron key anusaar, bella ney 1185 kii shuruat mein byzantine samrajya parr aakraman kiya. sitambar mein andronicos I key girane key baad, bella ney nae samrat, isaq II angelos key saath ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. isaq ney bella kii betty, margaret seey shaadi kii, aur bella ney apani betty key dahej key roop mein isaq koo nees aur barank kaa kshetra diyaa. iss avsar parr kilaa key sant ivan key avashesh bhee sardica koo vaapas curr diye gaye. bella ney 1186 kii garmiyon mein france key phillip dwiteeya kii bahan, france key margaret seey shaadi kii.
orio mastropero, venis key doge ney 1187 mein zaadar kii gherabandi kii, lekin venis key bede ney achchi tarah seey kileband shahar koo jabt naheen kiya. hailik key rajkumar vladmir yaroslavic, 1188 key anta mein hangri bhaag gaye, kyonki unake ladakon ney vidroh curr diyaa thaa. vladmir-inn-volhinia key rajkumar roman mistislavic ney jald hii hallech parr kabja curr liya, lekin bella ney riyasat parr aakraman curr diyaa aur usey nishkaasit curr diyaa. vladmir yaroslavic koo apane poorv pada parr bahaal karane key bajaay, bella ney unhein kaid curr liya aur andreau koo hailik kaa niyantran diyaa, joe bella kaa chhota betaa thaa. apani vijay key prateek key roop mein, bella ney khud koo galicia key raajaa key roop mein prastut kiya. .
1189 kii garmiyon mein, german dharmayoddhaon ney pavitra roman samrat fredrick pratham kii kamaan mein hangri key madhyam seey march kiya. bella ney fredrick kaa swaagat kiya aur balcon praaydweep mein dharmayoddhaon koo leey jaane key liye ack dall bheja. fredrick key anurodh parr, bella ney apane kaid bhaai, geja koo riha curr diyaa, joe dharmayuddh mein shamil hoe gayaa aur hangri chhod diyaa. bella ney fredrick I aur isaq II key beach ack shaanti sandhi kii madhyasthata kii, jiska aapsi avishvaas german dharmyuddhkariyon aur byzantine key beach lagbhag yuddh kaa kaaran banaa thaa.
vladmir yaroslavic 1189 yaa 1190 kii shuruat mein kaid seey butch nikale. polland key kasimir dwiteeya kii sahaayata seey, unhone hailik seey nishkaasit curr diyaa aur riyasat parr niyantran hassil curr liya. 1191 mein, bella apane damad, isaq II seey, philipopolis (abb bulgaria mein plovdiv) aur syrmium mein mille, lekin unaki baatchit key parinam agyaat rahey. bella key anurodh parr, pavitra see ney 1192 mein hangri key ladyslaus I key santatva koo manjuri dee. bella ney 1193 kii shuruat mein serbia parr aakraman kiya. isaq II ney apane sainikon kii vaapsee kii maang kii, aur bella koo yuddh kii dhamki dee. usee samay, dogge enrico dandolo ney zaadar parr kabja karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin whiffle rahey. 1193 mein, bella ney croatia mein modrus county koo crock key bartholomeu koo pradaan kiya, joe francopan parivaar kaa ack sadasya thaa. yeh hangri key raajya mein vanshaanugat garima key roop mein diye jaane vaale pada kaa sabse pahala nishchit udaaharan haye.
pichhale varsh (1194-1196).
1194 mein, bella ney apane sabse badey bete, americi koo, jise pahale seey hii bhavishya key raajaa key roop mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa, croatia aur dalmetia kaa prashaasan karane key liye niyukt kiya. 1194 mein arcadiopolis kii ladaai mein ack sanyukt bulgarian, commanion aur vlutch senaa dwara byzantine koo haraane key baad, bella byzantine samrajya kii sahaayata karane key liye taiyar thaa. haalaanki, unakaa abhiyaan radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki bella key damad, samrat isaq dwiteeya koo aprail 1195 mein alexios III angelos dwara gaddi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. heinry vee, pavitra roman samrat, simhaasan seey hataae gaye samrat kii or seey byzantine samrajya key khilaf ack abhiyaan shuru karane kii yojana banaa rahey they, lekin bella ney apani praja koo heinry mein shamil honey seey pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa.
bella ney pavitra bhoomi parr dharmayuddh kaa netritva karane kii apani ichcha key prateek key roop mein croose koo liya. haalaanki, vaha apani shapath koo puuraa naheen curr sakey, kyonki way beemar parh gaye aur 23 aprail 1196 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein sazekfeharvar cathedral mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi kii khudai key dauran puraatatvidon dwara unake avasheshon kii aatmavishvaas seey pehchaan kii gaee thee, kyonki landan key ack samkaaleen khatte padaarth ney bella kii asadharan oonchaai kaa varnan kiya thaa. bella kaa kankal dikhaata haye kii vaha lamba thaa. bella key avasheshon koo budapest mein mathias church mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa. bella key kankal avasheshon seey dna aur aarpad rajvansh key ack anya anumaanit sadasya key vidvaanon kaa prastaav haye kii rajvansh vaaee-haplogroup aar1aeye upaklaad aar-sur51> aar-aarp seey sambandhit thaa.
parivaar.
bella kii pahali patni, agness, antioc key rajkumar, chattillan key reynold kii betty thee, aur reynold kii patni, antioc kii sthiraank thee. agness kaa janm 1149 key aspas huaa thaa aur 1184 key aspas unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. 1170 mein unaki shaadi key samay, unakaa naam badalkar enaa rakhaa gayaa thaa.
bella aur agness-annaa kii pahali santan, america kaa janm 1174 mein huaa thaa. america kii bahan, margaret, jiska naam badalkar constantinople mein maria curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kaa janm 1175 mein huaa thaa. nau yaa duss saal kii umr mein, unhein byzantine samrat isaq II angelos seey shaadi mein diyaa gayaa thaa, joe usa samay lagbhag 30 varsh key they. maria key pati kii mrityu 1204 mein hui, chauthe dharmayuddh key dauran constantinople kii barkhastagi seey pahale. margaret-maria ney dharmayuddh key netaaon mein seey ack, montferrat key boniface seey shaadi kii, jinhone byzantine samrajya key patan key baad thessalonici koo jabt curr liya. itihaaskaar makk likhate hain kii lagbhag 1210 mein, maria ney sant umar key nicolaus pratham seey vivaah kiya, lekin vidwan peater lock kaa kahana haye kii sant umar kii patni aur margaret-maria samaan naheen they.
bella aur agness-annaa key dusare bete, andreau kaa janm 1177 key aspas huaa thaa. unake dou chhote bhaai, soloman aur stephen, bachpan mein jeevit naheen rahey. unaki chhoti bahan, constance ney lagbhag 1198 mein bohemia key raajaa ottokar pratham seey shaadi kii. bella aur agness-annaa kii teesari betty, jiska naam agyaat haye, kii bachpan mein hii mrityu hoe gaee.
agness-annaa kii mrityu key baad, bella ney samrat manuel kii bahan, theodora comnini kii poti theodora koo prastaav rakhaa. haalaanki, byzantine church key ack paadari ney 1185 mein shaadi parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, kyonki theodora ney ack nanri mein pravesh kiya thaa. 1185 key anta mein yaa 1186 kii shuruat mein, bella ney saxony key duke, heinry dha lyon kii betty, saxony kii matilda kaa haath maanga, lekin ingland key heinry II, matilda key daadaa ney iss shaadi mein baadha daali. anta mein, bella ney 1186 kii garmiyon mein heinry dwiteeya kii vidhwa bahuu, france key margaret seey shaadi kii. vaha france key lui VII kii betty thee. raani margaret bella seey baahar reh gaee, aur usaki mrityu key baad pavitra bhoomi mein chully gaee.
viraasat.
bella hangri key sabse pratishthit madhyayugeen raajaon mein seey ack they. itihaaskaar paal engel key anusaar, unakaa "shasson naa kewal arpadian samrajya key apoji kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa, balki ack yug key anta koo bhee chihnit kartaa thaa. shaahi chancy kii unaki sthaapana ney hangri mein "likhit abhilekhon key vistaar" mein yogdan diyaa; bairanon dwara jaari kiye gaye pahale charter 1190 key dashak mein dikhaai diye. bella key rajaswa kii samkaaleen soochi key anusaar, unaki vaarshik aaya lagbhag 170,000 ank (lagbhag 23 tunn shuddh chaandi) thee. yadi soochi vishvasaniya haye, tou unaki aaya france aur ingland key samkaaleen raajaon key rajaswa koo paar curr gaee, lekin soochi kii vishvasaniyata parr kaee itihaskaron dwara sawal uthaaye gaye hain, jinamen paal engel bhee shamil hain.
lagbhag 1190 mein, ack aag mein aztergome key nasht honey key baad, bella ney francisi rajmistri koo shaahi mahal aur cathedral key punarnirmaan key liye aamantrit kiya. rajmistri ney nae vaastushilp roopon kii shuruat kii; nayaa shaahi mahal aur cathedral madhya europe mein gothik vastukala key sabse shuruati udaaharan they. dou-pratibandhit cross koo darshaane vaale sikke, joe mukhya roop seey byzantine samrajya key church mein upayog kiye jaate they, lagbhag 1190 seey banaae gaye they, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii tathaakathit "double cross" bella III key tahat hangerian shaahi vanshavali kaa hissa bunn gayaa thaa.

