
2003 israel vidhaayi chunaav

israel mein 28 janwari 2003 koo vidhaayi chunaav hue they. parinam areal sharon key liye ack shandar jeet thee.
pradhaanmantri key liye pichhale alag chunaav koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur party key netaa koo yeh pada safaltapurvak karyakari gathbandhan sarkaar banaane key liye vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
doosara intifada.
pradhaanmantri pada key liye 2001 key chunaavon key samaan, yeye chunaav bhee dusare intifada seey prabhaavit they, joe teevra ladaai aur philistini ugravaad abhiyaanon kaa samay thaa. iss tathya key bavjood kii pichhale chunaavon key baad seey israel mein suraksha sthiti mein mahatvapurna girawat aaee thee, maee 2002 mein operation rakshaatmak sheeled aur juuna 2002 mein operation nirdhaarit maarg key baad, suraksha sthiti mein sudhaar huaa thaa.
tathya yeh haye kii iss avadhi key adhikansh samay mein (jaba taka ekataa sarkaar koo dhwast naheen kiya gayaa thaa) binyamin bayne-elizer raksha mantri they, laber party koo sarkari neetiyon kaa vikalp sthaapit karane kii anumati naheen dee, mukhya roop seey isaliye kii usa sthiti key vipareet ack sthiti prastut karna mushkil thaa joe taba taka party dwara samarthit thee. isamen yogdan dene vaale israeli janata key badey vargon kii sainya pravritti thee, jinhone israeliyon key khilaf aatankvaadi aur aatankvaadi hamalon key liye vaastav mein philistiniyon key khilaf lagu kiye gaye upaayon kii tulanaa mein adhik gambhir upaayon kaa samarthan kiya. iss pravritti ney ack aisee sthiti paida kii jisamen israel koo intifada parr jiss tarah seey pratikriya deni chaahiye, usake baare mein mahatvapurna matbhed laber party aur lycude party key beach vibhajit naheen they, balki laber party mein dovish gutt (jisane vampanthi meretz party key padon kaa samarthan kiya) aur laber party mein baaz gutt (jisaki sthiti lycude party key bahut karib thee) key beach vibhajit they.
haalaanki pradhaan mantri ehud baraak ney inn chunaavon mein bhaag naheen liya (aur vyavhaar mein raajneetik pranali seey lagbhag dou saal baahar thaa), usa samay ehud baraak aur laber party koo israel kii janata mein kaee logon dwara vyaapak roop seey dusare intifada key prakop key liye seedhe taur parr jimmedaar maanaa jaataa thaa.
samanya taur parr, pichhale chunaavon kii tarah, intifada ney janata kii raay mein ack mahatvapurna antar paida curr diyaa, kyonki janata joe kabhi khud koo "madhyam vaam" key roop mein pehchaanati thee, vaam seey kaafee door chully gaee, jisase usake aur sudur vaam samooh key beach ack shoonya sthaan reh gayaa. iss sthiti ney laber party key sambhaavit matdaataon koo kaafee prabhaavit kiya, joe 1977 seey mukhya roop seey madhyam vampanthiyon parr nirbhar thaa.
isake alawa, jiss sthiti mein pradhaanmantri areal sheron ney ghoshana kii kii laber party key ekataa sarkaar chhodane key kuchh hii dinon baad jald chunaav karaae jaayenge, usane laber party koo aisee sthiti mein pakad liya jisamen usey abhee taka party key pramukh koo chunane kaa mauka naheen milaa thaa. jaba isane antatah amram mitzna koo chunaa, tou unake paas israeli janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane aur israeli janata koo apane padon key baare mein samajhaane key liye ack maheene seey thodaa adhik samay thaa-unamen seey sabse pramukh unakaa daavaa thaa kii israel koo jaari rakhane mein koee dilchaspi naheen thee.
laber party netritva sangharsh.
farwari 2001 key anta mein baraak dwara rajneeti seey break lene key baad, laber party ney lycude party key saath ack ekataa sarkaar kii sthaapana kii, jisamen shimone peres ney laber party kaa pratinidhitva apane mantriyon mein sabse varishth vyakti key roop mein kiya. usee samay, benyamin bayne-elizer ney ekataa sarkaar mein raksha mantri key pada key liye matan vilnai key khilaf pratispardha kii (shimone peres koo videsh mantri key pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa). laber party kii prathmikiyan 4 sitambar, 2001 koo nirdhaarit kii gaee theen. inn prathmikiyon koo maanaa jaataa haye kii abraham burg (joe usa samay ghutane key speaker they) ney jeetaa thaa, halanki vyavhaar mein bahut cumm sankhya mein vote (burg key paksh mein kewal 1,000 vote) they, jisake kaaran dhokhadhadi key kaee daave hue, vishesh roop seey israeli druze samudaay key matpatron key bheetar dhokhadhadi key. druze janata key saath jaatiya bhedbhaav key sambandh mein charchaon aur aaropon kii ack lambi shrinkhala key baad, yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii 26 disambar koo 51 matdan kendron (jyaadaatar druze samudaay key bheetar) mein phir seey praathamik chunaav aayojit kiye jaayenge. una chunaavon mein apekshaakrit cumm matdan huaa aur una chunaavon key anta mein, bayne-elizer ney kewal 1,900 maton key chhote antar key saath jeet hassil kii.
halanki laber party key netaa kaa pada jeetane ney kathit taur parr bayne elizer seey laber party key liye pradhaan mantri key liye unaki ummidwari kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, vyavhaar mein samasyagrast chunaav prakriya ney kaee muddon koo janm diyaa joe laber party key dovish gutt seey bayne elizer kii raksha mantri key roop mein neeti key prati utsaah kii kamee seey bhee prabhaavit hue they. sephardi honey key kaaran unake khilaf nasleeya bhedbhaav key gambhir aarop lagaane key baad, bayne elizer koo primary key ack aur daur key liye sahmat honey key liye majboor honah padaa. ack aur praathamik aur swayam praathamik aayojit karane key nirnay key beach kii avadhi key dauran, joe 19 navambar 2002 key liye nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, laber party ney ekataa sarkaar seey apana naam vaapas leey liya, jisake kaaran afavaahen failin kii unake peechhe hatane kaa mukhya kaaran praathamik key baare mein vichaar karna thaa. primary antatah amram mitzna dwara jeeti gaee, joe usa samay hypha key mahapour they. unhone 53 pratishat vote jeete jabaki bayne-elizer ney 38 pratishat vote jeete aur haim ramon ney kewal 7 pratishat vote jeete.
ekataa sarkaar kaa vighatan.
operation rakshaatmak dhaal aur operation nirdhaarit maarg, jisane philistine key aatankvaadi hamalon key jawab mein israel kii sanyam neeti koo samaapt curr diyaa, israel key khilaf kiye gaye aatankvaadi hamalon kii sankhya koo kaafee cumm karane mein safal rhaa; phir bhee, way ekataa sarkaar key vighatan kaa kaaran baney. isake alawa, aarthik sthiti bhee kaafee bigad gaee, aur operation rakshaatmak dhaal key baad, 25 aprail, 2002 koo ack aapaatkaaleen aarthik yojana saamane laaee gaee, jise aarthik rakshaatmak dhaal kahaa jaataa thaa.
israeliyon key khilaf aatankvaadi hamalon mein ack asthaayi viram una karanon mein seey ack thaa jisake kaaran shaash party key mantriyon ney aapaatkaaleen aarthik yojana kaa virodh kiya aur ghutane tekkar isake khilaf matdan kiya. iss sthiti key kaaran pradhaan mantri areal sheron ney 20 maee koo shaa key mantriyon koo barkhast curr diyaa. phir bhee, shaa 3 juuna koo phir seey sarkaar mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin yeh kadam ekataa sarkaar key anta kii shuruat thee. 28 julaai koo david levi aur unake alag hoe chuke gesher gutt ney bajat key virodh key kaaran sarkaar chhod dee. haalaanki usa samay unakaa jaanaa mahatvapurna naheen thaa, lekin aage chalkar yeh ekataa sarkaar key nirantar astitva key liye kathinaaiyon kaa kaaran banaa.
jaba laber party ney aarthik neeti, raajya key bajat aur naee raksha neeti key virodh key kaaran sitambar mein ekataa sarkaar seey apana naam vaapas leey liya, tou pradhaan mantri areal sheron kii sarkaar koo apani sarkaar mein kaee nae mantriyon koo phir seey niyukt karna padaa. natijatan, benjamin netanyahu koo 1 navambar koo videsh mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale dinn shaaul mofaaz koo raksha mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa (ack aisaa kadam jisane isake samay key kaaran bahut aalochana koo janm diyaa-mofaaz koo iss pada parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone israel key raksha balon key cheef off staff key roop mein senaa mein seva samaapt kii thee). antatah sheron ney ghutane key bull koo bhang karane aur jald chunaav karaane kii ghoshana kii.
taal kaanoon aur isake nihitarth.
23 julaai 2002 koo, neeset ney taal kaanoon koo janata kii maang key saath ack samjhaute taka pahunchane key prayaas key roop mein manjuri dee kii israeli atee-paaramparik nagrik samaan seema taka daayitvon koo saajha karenge jinhen anya israeli nagrikon koo puuraa karna aavashyak haye, vishesh roop seey unhein israel raksha balon mein seva karane kii aavashyakta haye. gathbandhan key uthal-puthal ney taal kaanoon koo praarambhik roop seey apanaane mein deree kii.
kaanoon koo apnana, jisane atee-paaramparik samudaay key bheetar maujooda badey paimaane parr masaude koo vaidh banaa diyaa (jabaki unhein 18 varsh kii ayu taka pahunchane key baad poore ack varsh taka kaam karane kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa, aur baad mein unhein yeh chunane kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa kii kyaa sainya yaa nagrik seva mein shamil honah haye, yaa yeshiva mein lautana haye), atee-paaramparik samudaay key prati israel kii janata key beach avamaanana koo mahatvapurna roop seey majboot kiya, kyonki adhikansh gair-muslim gair-ultra-orthodox israeliyon koo 18 varsh kii ayu taka pahunchane parr kaee varshon taka senaa mein seva karane key liye baadhya kiya jaataa haye. iss chunaav mein taal kaanoon kaa mukhya prabhaav shinui party key liye ack mahatvapurna majbooti thee.
areal sheron kii jaanch.
1999 key anta mein, elikud netritva key liye areal sheron key chunaav abhiyaan key dauran, sheron ney raajneetik dalon key vittaposhan koo viniyamit karane vaale kaanoon key tahat pratibandhit tarikon seey kull 60 laakh nyaas kaa daan ekatra kiya. sitambar 2001 kii shuruat mein prakaashit niyantrak kii report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii yeye yogdan kaanoon kaa ullanghan curr rahey they (netanyahu key khilaf pichhali samaan shikayat key kaaran ack chetavani jaari kii gaee thee, aur ehud baraak key khilaf isi tarah kii shikayat key kaaran una sangathanon key baare mein jaanch bhee hui jisane unhein nirvaachit honey mein madad kii). natijatan, sharon ney 4 octuber koo daandaataon koo 15 laakh niz vaapas curr diye, lekin unhein adhik dhana jutaane mein kathinaaiyaan huin. 22 octuber koo, sheron key bete gilad koo baink liumi seey apekshaakrit adhik byaaj parr rinn praapt huaa, aur phir dakshin african vyavasaayi siril kern seey sampark kiya, jinhone unhein 30 navambar koo shesh raashi key liye rinn diyaa (bhale hii vaastav mein paisa kewal 17 janwari 2002 koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa). siril kern kaa paisa 30 aprail 2002 koo israel key chhoot baink mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur 17 disambar koo siril kern koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
inn tathyon key saath-saath israel mein siril kern key vyavsaayon kii seema key baare mein spashtata kii kamee "raajneetik gatishil" bunn gaee, aur raajya key vakeel key karyalaya dwara chunaav abhiyaan key dauran isaki jaanch kii gaee. 6 janwari 2003 koo, "haaretz" dwara iss sambandh key vivaran kaa khulasa kiya gayaa thaa. (baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii jaanch key prabhaari vakeel leora glat-bercovitz ney jaankaari leak curr dee.)
iss mamle key ujagar honey seey ack raajneetik toofaan aaya aur vipaksh seey areal sheron key istife kii maang kii gaee. doosari or, likud key sadasyon ney aarop lagaaya kii mamle key vivaran kaa khulasa rajneeti seey prerit thaa aur iska uddeshya sheron kii lokpriyata koo nuksan pahunchaana thaa.
sansad key gutt.
neeche dee gaee talika mein 15vein ghutane mein pratinidhitva karane vaale sansadiya guton koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
isake baad.
likud kii spasht jeet key alawa, chunaav dharmnirpeksh shinui key liye bhee ack safalata thee. chunaav mein dakshinpanthiyon dwara laabh praapt karane key bavjood, kaee chunaavon ney vampanthiyon dwara samarthit neetiyon key liye majboot saarvajanik samarthan dikhaaya (jaise kii bastiyon koo dhwast karna, gaaja seey ektarafa roop seey hatna aur ack philistini raajya kaa nirmaan).
areal sheron ney 28 farwari 2003 koo 30veen sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. unake gathbandhan mein shuru mein sirf shinui aur rashtriya sangh shamil they, halanki chunaav key turant baad israel baaliya kaa likkud mein vilay hoe gayaa thaa. 3 march koo rashtriya dhaarmik dall sarkaar mein shamil hoe gayaa.
gaaja vighatan yojana koo lagu karane key sharon key nirnay key kaaran rashtriya sangh aur rashtriya dhaarmik dall ney kramshah juuna aur navambar 2004 key dauran gathbandhan chhod diyaa. bajat parr asahamati key baad disambar 2004 mein shinui ney sarkaar chhod dee. party baad mein ack vivaadit netritva chunaav key baad vighatit hoe gaee, jisamen gyaarah aim. key. dharmnirpeksh gutt banaane key liye chaley gaye aur ack ney haleem sthaapit karane key liye chhod diyaa, joe rashtriya sangh mein vilay hoe gayaa. dou aim. key. ney baad mein rashtriya grih sthaapit karane key liye dharmnirpeksh gutt koo chhod diyaa.
laber-mimad janwari 2005 mein gathbandhan mein shamil hoe gaye, jisamen agudat yisrael koo march 2005 mein sarkaar mein jodaa gayaa. laber-mimad ney baad mein usee varsh navambar mein apana pada vaapas leey liya, usee maheene jisamen sheron ney kadima banaane key liye lycude seey chaudah aim. key. key algaav kaa netritva kiya. janwari 2006 mein lycude ney gathbandhan chhod diyaa. sheron key aghaat key baad, ehud olmert ney karyavahak pradhaan mantri key roop mein padbhar sambhala.
neeset shabd ney bhee dekhaa kii ack rashtra key aim. key. aiss. mein seey ack ney lycude mein shamil honey seey pahale noy kaa gathan kiya. ack rashtra taba shram mein vilay hoe gayaa. israel beitenu rashtriya sangh seey alag hoe gayaa, jabaki dou aim. key. ney rashtriya dhaarmik party koo nae sire seey dhaarmik rashtriya zionist party kii sthaapana key liye chhod diyaa.
2006 key chunaavon seey pahale, sanyukt torah yahudi dharm agudaat israel (teen seeten) aur deegal hatorah (dou seeten) mein vibhajit hoe gayaa, jabaki taal (ack seat) hadash seey alag hoe gayaa.

