
benjamin hows

surr benjamin hows (1797-15 maee 1862) ack british wig rajneta they.
praarambhik jeevan.
vaha villium hows key potey they, joe shaahi maanviya samaaj key sansthaapak they, aur nyu barge house, lambeth key benjamin hows key bete they, joe ack vyavasaayi aur landan key puravashesh samaaj key saathi they; unaki maan johnn feltham kii bahan aine feltham theen. unakaa ack chhota bhaai thaa, jise villium bhee kahaa jaataa thaa. ack aur bhaai thaa, thomas, aur ack bahan, carolin, jisane johnn donkin seey shaadi kii, aur ack doosari bahan saaraa, jiska shadishuda naam curtis thaa. bajra ghar, jahan 1830 key dashak mein baaz rahate they, vaanijyik sadak aur chaudi deewaar key koney mein lambeth key christ church kshetra mein thaa.
hows ney putni mein villium carmault key school mein shiksha praapt kii thee, aur jaba 1818 mein umr badhee tou unhone apane pitaa aur chaacha key saath sabun-ubalaane key vyavasaay mein bhagidari kii. unhone apane jeevan kaa apekshaakrit cumm samay udyog mein bitaaya, lekin baad mein sansad mein unhein "sabun-boiler" key roop mein jaanaa gayaa.
hows sabun kaam kartaa haye.
baaj sabun kaa kaam 16veen shatabdi key shaahi bajra ghar key sthaan parr khadaa thaa, jise baad mein kaanch key kaam key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa; ise oopari jameen kii sadak, blackfreers key roop mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye. blackfreers pull key paschim mein, yeh 19veen shatabdi kii avadhi key dauran apane samay mein landan mein sabse badaa sabun karkhana thaa. edward wedluck brelli dwara 1840 key dashak key "surre key sthalaakritik itihas" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yeye kaary 75 varshon seey astitva mein they. 1820 key dashak mein merceside key nirmaata landan key nirmaataon key saath gambhirta seey pratispardha karane lagey they, aur kachche maal (jaise kii kelp, kshaar key liye barila aur samanya namak) parr prakriya aur shulk key mudde vyaavsaayik nirnayon koo prabhaavit curr rahey they. hows parivaar sansad kii pairavi karane mein lagaa huaa thaa. saansad key roop mein benjamin hows ney sabun shulk mein kamee key liye baat kii.
1820 mein josius parkes ney ack sansadiya chayan samiti koo saboot diyaa kii unaki firm ney hows key kaam key boiler koo bhaap shakti kii aapoorti kii thee. isake baad karyon ney apana khud kaa gais tail sanyantra sthaapit kiya. 1824 mein benjamin hows dha elder ney sansad koo company key gais prakaash key upayog kaa saboot diyaa. way gais light aind cock company key adhyaksh baney. unake chhote bete villium ney sabun nirmaan key liye "sheet prakriya" key utpaad "hows sabun" key saath navachar kiya, aur 1839 mein unhein ack patent diyaa gayaa.
1849 mein kaam bund hoe gayaa. usa samay united kingdam mein sabun parr curr lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur "freeman kii patrika" mein ack lekh ney yeh mamla banaaya kii exciseman kii maangon ney hows karkhane koo vyavasaay seey baahar curr diyaa thaa. 1856 mein, kalaa key shaahi samaaj mein, unnisvin shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein, sanyukt raajya mein sabun banaane key audyogik itihas parr villium hows aur vaaran dee laa ruu dwara bahas kii gaee thee.
sansad key sadasya.
hows 1828 mein surre key liye ack magistrate baney aur 1832 key aam chunaav mein lambeth key liye sansad key sadasya key roop mein chune gaye. sansad key sadasya key roop mein unhone kaee kshetron mein amulchul parivartanon kaa prastaav rakhaa, takniki pragati koo badhaava diyaa, aur 1841 mein ukasaane vaale aur shaahi lalit kalaa aayog key praarambhik sadasya they. 
halanki vaha anty-corn low leag key sadasya naheen they, lekin way makai kaanoonon koo nirast karane key samarthak they. 
unhone paise kii daak pranali kii or seey kaam kiya; way themus surang yojana key samarthak they; aur khud koo mapakon kii ladaai mein ruchi rakhate they. way vidyut telegraph key prastaavak they, aur unhone 1837 mein surr villium fodergill cook aur surr charles wheatstone key beach saajhedaari key liye pahali vyavastha kii. 
jaba robbert peel ney sansad mein antar injan key liye samarthan koo hataane kii ghoshana kii, tou 1842 mein, hows isake samarthan mein bolane vaale ekmatra saansad they.
1835 mein british sangrahalaya key sanchaalan kii jaanch karane key baad, hows ney vaigyaanikon key liye mamle koo apane nyasiyon key beach ack aavaaj key liye rakhaa, ack pankti jise gavaahon robbert admond grant aur nicolaus veejars dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. 
virodh robbert hairi inglis seey aaya. 
pranividon key anudan aur utsaah seey chintit they kii sangrahalaya koo praakritik itihas key kshetra mein vyavasthit roop seey ack shodh sansthaan banana chaahiye, aur vargeekaran parr vartamaan vichaaron koo lagu karna chaahiye; unhein james scott boverbank kaa samarthan praapt thaa, lekin phillip gray agerton aur johnn george childran ney safaltapurvak virodh kiya, jinhone richard owen key adhik roodhivaadi vichaaron kaa samarthan kiya. 
anya mudde they, jaise kii saarvajanik pahunch, aur edward edwards ney 1836 mein hows koo isake baare mein prastaavon koo sambodhit kiya.
hows 1836 mein charles lushington dwara sthaapit church darr unmoolan samaaj mein shamil hoe gaye, jisamen mps thomas slingsby duncomb, villium ewart, daniel whittle harvey aur joseph humey shamil they. way 1837 mein chartist andolan key saath sahaanubhooti dikhaane vaale aim. pee. aiss. key ack chhote samooh mein seey ack they; haalaanki way karibi bhagidari seey peechhe hutt gaye. way sansad mein chikitsa peshe koo viniyamit karane kaa prayaas karane vaale kattarpanthiyon key ack samooh mein seey ack they. humey, thomas vekale aur heinry warberton key saath unhone chikitsa sudhaar key liye kaanoon banaane kii asafal koshish kii.
johnn russell kii sarkaar key tahat, pratham earl russell koo raajya key sachiv heinry gray koo khush karane key prayaas mein ack poorna cabinet mantri key bajaay yuddh aur upaniveshon key liye raajya kaa avar sachiv banaaya gayaa thaa. jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii gray charles buller hows koo istifa dene key liye pasand karenge. house off lords mein honey key kaaran, hows koo aupaniveshik karyalaya key vyavasaay parr commons mein jawab denaa padaa; aur ack dipty honey key bavjood apani raay jaanane mein kamyab rahey. hows ney james fitzgerald koo protsaahit kiya, jise british sangrahalaya key anthany panizi dwara, vancouver dweep parr ack coloney key liye 1847 kii apani praarambhik yojana mein, edward gibban wakefield key vichaaron parr adharit kiya gayaa thaa; jaba aam logon mein gambhir aalochana hui thee, vishesh roop seey villium ewart gladstone seey, gray aur hudson kii bey company key roop mein fitzgerald kii yojana key sansthaapak key roop mein, hows ney germ fashion mein aupaniveshik karyalaya kii sthiti kaa bachaav kiya.
charles nashpati safaltapurvak khadaa rhaa, aur hows koo 1847 key aam chunaav mein lambeth mein haraaya gayaa aur isake bajaay kewal teen maton seey kinsale kii bhrasht seat key liye chunaa gayaa. unhone 25 octuber 1851 koo saikadon kiltern key prabandhak key roop mein niyukti karke istifa dey diyaa, aur yuddh mein upa sachiv key anirneet pada parr niyukt kiye gaye, ack pada joe way 1857 taka rakhate they.
yuddh karyalaya mein.
adhikaari key roop mein hows ney apane vibhaag mein vyaapak badalaav kaa virodh kiya. jaba charles edward travellion ney iss parr report kiya, tou hows ney apana khud kaa counter-report taiyar kiya. 
dou saal taka unhone sidney herbert key tahat seva kii, jinhone florence nightingale key saath nikatata seey kaam kiya; lekin 1854 mein, aparaadh yuddh key pahale bhaag key dauran, herbert karyalaya seey baahar hoe gaye. 
taba hows ney harr modd parr usey baadhit karane kii pratishtha hassil kii, jisamen nightingale bhee shamil thaa.
jonathan peel kaa vichaar thaa kii armstrong bandook koo apnana hows key prabhaav kaa parinam thaa. 1857 mein, yuddh karyalaya key punargathan ney sthaayi avar-sachiv key roop mein ack nae pada parr badalaav kiya. 1860 mein charles babbage ney hathaudon key saath kaam kiya, joe topkhaane key liye ack vaigyaanik drishtikon koo badhaava dey rhaa thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
hows key lekhak theh 
unhone "kendriya shiksha samaaj key lenden", 1838 mein ack lekh bhee likhaa.
parivaar.
1820 mein, hows ney maark brunell kii betty sofiya mcnamara brunell seey shaadi kii. 17 janwari 1878 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. sabse badee betty sofiya brunal hows ney 1848 mein charles justine mccarthy seey shaadi kii.
iss shaadi ney isambard samrajya koo apane behnoi koo banaaya; aur yuddh karyalaya mein apani kshamata mein, hows ney 1855 mein chhote brunal koo ack poorv-nirmit sainya aspatal kii rachana karane key liye bulaaya, joe kii aparaadh yuddh key liye thaa.
mrityu.
15 maee 1862 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein highget kabristan mein ack parivarik tahakhaane mein dafnaya gayaa, jahan way kaee varshon taka adhyaksh rahey.

