
neena graboi

neena graboi (8 disambar, 1918-13 disambar, 1999) ack narsamhar uttarjeevi, kalakar, lekhak, aadhyatmik saadhak, daarshanik aur saath key dashak key manodaihik andolan mein prabhaavshaali vyakti theen. europe mein naaziyon seey bhaagne aur uttari africa mein ack hirasat shivir mein teen maheene bitaane key baad, vaha aur unake pati sharanarthiyon key roop mein america aae. timothi leary aur richard alpert (raam daas) key ack karibi dost aur sahayogi key roop mein, vaha manovikrit yug key dauran aadhyatmik khoj key newyork kendra key liye leag kii saha-sansthaapak aur nideshak theen. yeh kendra mainhattan mein pahala ell. aiss. dee.-adharit dhyaan kendra thaa. unhone jeane huston, abraham maslo, steinly cripner aur ellen wats key saath bhee kaam kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
1918 mein austriya key vienna mein yahudi key roop mein paida hui aur leopoldsted key sampann yahudi samudaay mein pully-badhee, vaha 1930 key dashak key anta mein naziyon seey bhaag gaee aur landan, ingland mein ack sharanarthi key roop mein rahati/kaam karati thee. ack vistaarit yatra parr belgium key entwerp mein, unhone yahudi scarfmaker aur kishinev sharanarthi michel graboi (jinake pitaa narsamhar mein maare gaye they) seey shaadi kii. kaee europeeya yahudi jinhone naazi utpeedan seey ack surakshit panaah maangi, jinamen grabois bhee shamil they, unhein sanyukt raajya america key pratibandhaatmak aapravaasan kotaa aur jatil, veeja praapt karane kii aavashyaktaon kii maang key saath kathinaaee hui. anta mein veeja praapt karane key baad america mein pravaas karane key prayaas mein, grabois france bhaag gaye aur "vyoming" malvahak jahaaj parr ravaana hoe gaye. jahaaj parr anya yahudi sharanarthiyon key saath, grabois koo casablanca, morakko mein hirasat mein liya gayaa, phir witchy france dwara niyantrit kiya gayaa, aur francisi morakko mein oaid zem hirasat shivir mein bheja gayaa. witchy shasson dwara paarit yahudi virodhi kaanoonon kaa karyanvayan morakko mein utanaa charam naheen thaa.
1941 mein steamer "ginny" parr america mein aaney key baad-una parivaar kii madad seey joe pahale yuu. aiss. mein pravaas curr chuke they.aiss.americi yahudi sanyukt vitaran samiti (jey. dee. see.) aur hibru aashray aur apravasi sahaayata samaaj (aich. aaee. aeye. aiss.)-gusti ney apana naam badalkar neena curr liya. grabois newyork mein buss gaye aur unake dou bachche they. neena graboi kii saali kalakar greta shreyar (nee lobal) thee.
poorv-manovikriti prishthabhoomi.
ack samaaj parichaarika key roop mein lambe dweep mein apane jeevan seey asantusht, 1950 key dashak mein graboi goodh vishayon key adhyayan mein doob gaee aur dhyaan kii ack shaukeen vyavasaayi bunn gaee, jabaki ack safal rangmanch samooh bhee chalaa rahee thee. jaise-jaise vaha tulanaatmak dharmon key baare mein jaanati gaee, vaha bauddh dharm aur hindu dharm mein adhik ruchi lene luggy. unaki niji padhaai 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka jaari rahee.
walter paanne key 1962 key "good friede experiment" key baare mein jaanane key baad, jisamen dharamshastra key chhatron koo harvard vishvavidyalaya mein leary aur alpert kii dekhrekh mein cycadelic shodh key hisse key roop mein cylocybin diyaa gayaa thaa, graboi ney divyata key chhatron koo kyaa anubhav kiya thaa, iska anubhav karane kii ichcha jataai. unhone mahsoos kiya kii media ney logon koo jitna bataaya thaa, inn davaaon mein usase kaheen adhik thaa, aur yeh pahali baar thaa jaba unhone chetna kii asadharan sthitiyon key saath ack prayog key baare mein sunaa thaa. 1965 kii shuruat mein, graboi ack tibbati bauddh shikshak dwara diye gaye ack seminar mein gaye, aur pratibhagiyon steinly cripner, jeane huston aur idaa rolf key saath virginia glain key netritva mein ack saptahik aadhyatmik samooh mein shamil hoe gaye. glain ney maanav kshamata andolan koo janm dene mein madad kii.
1966 kii shuruat mein graboi key jack audiberty key yuddh-virodhi naatak "less patients" kaa anuvaad eugene shher dwara nirdeshit ack off-broadway utpaadan mein kiya gayaa thaa. shher key protsaahan key saath graboi ney teesare bull vyakhyan beuro kii sthaapana kii, jisane newyork shahar mein vaktaaon koo badhaava diyaa aur prastut kiya-unake grahakon mein alaan wats, iraa progoff, eusco, yoko ono, charles tart, paul crossner aur peater stafford shamil they. glain ney leary key ack press sammelan mein timothi leary aur lairi bogart koo graboi seey parichit karaaya, leary key kuchh maheenon baad (iss bindu taka naidaanik manovigyaan mein harvard vishvavidyalaya mein ack poorv vyakhyata), disambar 1965 mein marizuana rakhane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. bogart leary key liye jansampark curr rhaa thaa, aur bogart key sujhaav key madhyam seey graboi ney sanyukt rashtra key plaza mein apane paas seey ack karyalaya kiraaye parr liya. vahaan kaam karate samay, bogart ney richard alpert (baad mein raam daas) aur ralf metzner koo graboi seey parichit karaaya.
milbrook aur manodaihik pratisanskriti.
graboi kii safalata 1966 mein 47 saal kii umr mein milbrook, timothi leary aur richard alpert kii upstate newyork mein sampradayik sampatti mein aaee, jaba unhone apane pati koo chhod diyaa. 1966 mein graboi dwara usey "manushya kii ack naee nasl kii khoj mein vikas" kaa pepper diye jaane key baad usane aur leary ney ack karibi dosti vikasit kii thee. graboi aksar ell. aiss. dee. key munn-vistaar prabhaavon kaa adhyayan karane key liye leary aur alpert key aspas ekatra ack samooh key saath milbrook mein samay bitaate they. vahaan unaki pahali manodaihik yatra dhyaan grih mein thee. leary ney ghoshana kii kii milbrook samudaay ney newyork raajya mein aadhyatmik khoj key liye leag naamak ack dhaarmik sangathan key roop mein shamil kiya haye. halanki milbrook samooh ney manovikriti koo rahasyamay anubhav kii praathamik kunji key roop mein dekhaa, lekin unhone ise praapt karane key liye gair-dawa tarikon kii khoj jaari rakhee.
greboi khaadi kshetra kii pratisanskriti mein bhee shamil hoe gayaa. 1966 mein virginia glain key saath apani soslito houseboat parr alaan wats kaa daura karate hue, saine francisco mein ack saptah taka chalane vaale lsd sammelan key dauran, graboi ney wats kii company mein marizuana liya. paul lii dwara unhein aur wats koo marine mein ack party mein leey jaaya gayaa. lii-leary key saath "cycadelic sameeksha" key sansthaapak sampadakon mein seey ack-ney sammelan mein "cycadelic shally" sheershak seey ack vaarta mein party key baare mein baat kii."kritagya mrit logon ney party koo fenk diyaa thaa, aur ovsale steinly ney apana tejab kissy koo bhee saunp diyaa thaa joe ise chaahata thaa. usa samay, lii california vishvavidyalaya, saanta cruze mein darshan key sahayak professor bhee they.
graboi aur leary americi manodaihik andolan mein sahayogi bunn gaye. graboi ney sitambar 1966 mein leary key saath ack greenwich gaanv key storefront mein aadhyatmik khoj key sangh key liye kendra kii saha-sthaapana kii, aur leary dwara graboi koo iska netritva karane key liye kahane key baad isake nideshak baney. gair-laabhkaari sangathan, leary key lekhan seey prabhaavit, manodaihik chetna kii kshamata kii khoj mein lagey logon kii madad karane aur unhein shikshit karane key liye sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye. graboi ney manovikriti key upayog aur durupyog key baare mein jaankaari key prasaar key liye nideshak key roop mein pada sweekaar kiya, taaki unake dushprabhavon koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. octuber 1966 mein california mein ell. aiss. dee. kaa upayog avaidh hoe gayaa. leary, alpert aur graboi ney 1967 mein kendra aur mainhattan key anya sthaanon parr muft saptahik vaarta kii. kendra newyork kii pratisanskriti kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa bunn gayaa. 1967 key anta/1968 kii shuruat mein, aadhyatmik khoj key liye leag leary left milbrook key baad bund curr dee gaee thee, aur aadhyatmik khoj key liye newyork kendra koo graboi dwara nideshak key roop mein apana pada chhodane key turant baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
1968 mein ell. aiss. dee. koo anusuchi 1 padarthon kii soochi mein jodaa gayaa thaa, jisane sanyukt raajya mein kissy bhee uddeshya key liye ise rakhna, nirmaan karna yaa upayog karna avaidh banaa diyaa thaa. 1969 mein graboi lakadi key stock mein chully gaeen, lakadi key stock utsav seey kuchh maheene pahale, aur ack buteek khola jahan unhone apane shilp beche. unhone lakadi key bhandar parivartan kendra kii sthaapana kii, aur nae yug seey sambandhit kakshaon koo padhaaya.
graboi 1979 mein sainta cruze, california chully gaeen, jahan unhone california vishvavidyalaya key liye kaam kiya, sainta cruze ganit key professor ralf abraham. unhone saanta cruze mein aur sammelanon mein manodaihik anubhav aur aadhyatmik khoj key beach key sambandh parr bhee vyakhyan diye. unhone 1991 mein apani aatmakatha, "bhavishya mein ack pair" likhi. terrence mackena ney ise "haasya aur aashaa kii ack asadharan kahani" key roop mein varnit kiya."graboi kii 81 varsh kii ayu mein fefadon key cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee.
graboi ney likhaa, "hamein apani vividhata mein ekataa koo sanjo curr rakhna seekhana chaahiye, naheen tou humm khou jaate hain. lekin bauddh dharm seey shuruat karna sabse achchha haye-ekmatra dharm jisane kabhi khoon naheen bahaaya. antatah, mujhe ummeed haye kii sabhi dhaarmik maanyataon koo pratyaksh, vyaktigat anubhav dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega... manovikriti seey mujhe joe mukhya laabh praapt huaa vaha yeh haye kii unhone mujhe sikhaaya kii 'main' meraa shareer naheen haye, balki ack vikasit chetna haye, joe asthaayi roop seey shareer mein dhaki hui haye."