
ronde-boses

ronde-boses, aine ronde boses yaa encrusted tamchini 14veen shatabdi key anta mein france mein vikasit ack tamchini takneek haye joe chhote tri-ayami aakritiyon, yaa rahaton kaa utpaadan karati haye, joe badey paimaane parr yaa poori tarah seey tamchini mein dhaki hoti haye. naee vidhi mein antarnihit soney, yaa kabhi-kabhi chaandi kaa aanshik chhipaana shamil thaa, jisase aakriti banaai gaee thee. yeh purani takneekon seey alag haye joe sabhi ack sapaat yaa ghumaavdaar satah parr kewal tamchini kaa utpaadan karati hain, aur jyaadaatar, jaise kii champlay, aamtaur parr gair-keemati dhatuon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii tamba, joe soney kii tarah dikhane key liye soney key rung seey baney hotey they. tamchini kii takneek mein "aine ronde-boses" chhoti aakritiyaan soney yaa chaandi mein banaai jaati hain aur unaki satahon koo tamchini key liye ack kunji pradaan karane key liye halke seey khurdara kiya jaataa haye, jise pest key roop mein lagaaya jaataa haye aur daaga jaataa haye. sthaanon parr dhancha kewal taar hoe sakata haye.
yeh shabd francisi shabd "emel aine ronde boses" ("goal mein tamchini") seey nikla haye; haalaanki francisi mein "aine ronde boses" kaa arth kewal "goal mein" haye aur iska upayog kissy bhee moorti key liye kiya jaataa haye; angreji mein "ronde boses" yaa "aine ronde boses", halanki aamtaur parr videshi shabdon key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye aur italysized, vishesh roop seey tamchini takneek key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, aur haal key dashakon mein badey paimaane parr puraane angreji shabd "encrusted tamchini" koo badal diyaa gayaa haye. 
takneek teji seey paripakvata taka pahunch gaee aur "asadharan roop seey bhavya francisi aur bergandian adalat aayogon kaa ack samooh banaaya, mukhya roop seey see. 1400 lekin jahira taur parr pandrahavin shatabdi kii doosari timahi taka jaari rhaa. inmein altoting, bawaria mein golden rosal ("golden ponny"), samooh kaa sabse prasiddh, british sangrahalaya mein pavitra kaanta avashesh, lauver mein "trimurti kii jhaanki" (sambhavatah landan mein banaai gaee), aur mutthi bhar anya dhaarmik kaary shamil hain, lekin shaahi bhandar mein darj adhikansh tukadon koo unake soney koo punarpraapt karane key liye nasht curr diyaa gayaa haye. iss avadhi key baad chhote karyon kaa utpaadan jaari rhaa, aur badey karyon kaa punruddhar huaa. 1500-1520, haalaanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii yeye kahaan banaae gaye they. takneek kaa upayog benvenuto seleni key prasiddh namak tahakhaane (1543, vienna) mein apekshaakrit badee murtikala key hisson parr kiya gayaa thaa aur barok key madhyam seey aam banaa rhaa, aamtaur parr chhote karyon aur aabhushanon mein. russie house off fabergay ney 19veen shatabdi seey russie kranti taka takneek kaa bahut upayog kiya.
takneek kaa upayog parbhasi aur apaardarshi tamchini donon key saath kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin adhik aam taur parr baad mein; parbhasi tamchini jyaadaatar "ronde boses" kaa upayog karke raahat parr paaee jaati haye, jaise kii metropolitan museum off art, newyork mein "masih key makbare" key saath ack pattika. lagbhag 1400 key karyon mein, haal hii mein vikasit safed tamchini aamtaur parr pramukh haye.

