
maitreya-naath

maitreya-naath (see. 270-350 CE) ack aisaa naam haye jiska upayog bauddh vidvaanon erich frewalner, giuseppe tuchchi aur hakuju uee dwara bauddh darshan key yogkara school key teen sansthapakon mein seey ack koo asanga aur vasubandhu key saath alag karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii yeh maitreya bhaarat mein ack aitihaasik vyakti haye. paramparaon ney swayam maanaa haye kii yeh bhavishya key buddh, maitreya kaa ullekh curr rhaa haye.
akaadamik vichaar.
vidvaanon kii raay mein vibhajan haye kii kyaa naam asang key aitihaasik maanav shikshak koo sandarbhit kartaa haye yaa bodhisatva maitreya koo. frewalner, tuchchi aur ui ney ise ack sambhavana key roop mein prastaavit kiya, jabaki erich obermiller aur fyodar scherbatskoy ney iss aakriti kii aitihaasiktaa parr sandeh kiya. 
paaramparik drishya.
bauddh paramparaon ney hamesha yeh maanaa haye kii asang koo seedhe tushit swarg mein maitreya seey prashnagat granth praapt hue hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii asang ney kaee saal gahan dhyaan mein bitaaye, jiss dauran parampara kahati haye kii vaha aksar maitreya seey shiksha praapt karane key liye tushita jaataa thaa. tushit jaise swargon koo dhyaan key madhyam seey sulabh kahaa jaataa haye. juanzang inn ghatnaaon kaa vivaran detaa haih
alaukik roop seey" swarg kii yatra key vichaar parr bhram, samaadhi key madhyam seey sulabh honey key roop mein swarg kii bhaaratiya avadharana key saath vidvaanon kii aparichitata key kaaran hoe sakata haye. anya unnat dhyaan karane vaalon ney raat mein tushit swarg jaane key samaan anubhav darj kiye. iska ack aisaa udaaharan ming rajvansh key dauran hanshan decking haye. apani aatmakatha mein, hansan ney tushit mein maitreya key mahal kaa varnan kiya haye, aur apane shishyon key ack badey samooh koo bodhisatva maitreya dwara diye gaye vyakhyan koo sunaa haye.
hansan decking nimnalikhit roop mein diye gaye shikshan koo yaad karate hainh
jimmedaar kaary.
tibbati bauddh dharm aur cheeni bauddh dharm kii paramparaon mein unake liye jimmedaar karyon kii sankhya bhinn hoti haye, lekin vibhinn prakaar seey shamil hainh
antim paanch kritiyon koo aksar saamoohik roop seey maitreya key paanch dharmon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, aur unaki rachana koo maitreyanath, asang yaa usake sanyojan koo vibhinn roop seey diyaa jaataa haye.