
raajaa seey baahar nikalen

exit dha king' () eugene ionesco kaa ack betuka naatak haye jiska premiere 1962 mein huaa thaa. yeh ionesco key 'berenger saikil' mein teesara haye, isase pahale 'dha killer' (1958) aur 'rhinoceros' (1959), aur usake baad 'aeye stroll inn dha air' (1963) haye.
plot.
berenger saikil" key anya natakon mein, berenger ack udas aur asurakshit pratyek vyakti key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye joe bhavanatmakta key liye pravan haye. raajaa seey baahar nikalane" mein, vaha pahala swatantra aur yuddharat raajaa haye joe spasht roop seey ack bindu parr prakriti koo adesh dene aur dusaron koo apani ichcha kaa paalan karane key liye majboor karane mein saksham thaa. unaki pahali patni key anusaar unaki umr chaar sou saal seey adhik haye. usey naatak kii shuruat mein hii soochit kiya jaataa haye kii vaha marr rhaa haye, aur raajya bhee usee tarah usake chaaron or gir rhaa haye. vaha apane aspas key vatavaran koo niyantrit karane kii shakti khou chuka haye aur dheere-dheere apani shaaririk kshamataon koo bhee khou rhaa haye. naatak key adhikansh bhaag mein, vaha apani mrityu seey incar kartaa haye aur satta chhodane seey incar curr detaa haye. berenger kii pahali patni, margaret, doctor key saath, berenger koo usaki aasann mrityu kii vaastaviktaa kaa saamana karane kii koshish karati haye. berenger kii doosari patni, mairi, sahaanubhootipoorvak berenger koo usaki mrityu key baare mein jaanane key dard seey bachaane kaa prayaas karati haye. raajaa berenger kii samanya bhavna mein doob jaataa haye aur antatah sweekaar kartaa haye kii vaha marane vaalaa haye. paatr ack-ack karke gayab hoe jaate hain, antatah raajaa koo chhod dete hain, joe abb awak hoe gayaa haye, aur marguret key saath joe usey anta key liye taiyar kartaa haye. margaret aur phir raajaa naatak samaapt hotey hii andhere mein gayab hoe jaate hain.
vishleshan.
"raajaa seey baahar nikalen" ionesco key karyon mein asamanya haye kyonki kathaanak raikhik haye aur sanchay key bajaay kamee parr kendrit haye. aksar ionosco key natakon mein, munch adhik seey adhik vastuon yaa paatron seey bharaa hotaa haye; udaaharan key liye, "gande" mein dheere-dheere adhik seey adhik gande hotey hain. haalaanki, iss naatak mein raajya aur sabhi paatr dheere-dheere gayab hoe jaate hain. isi tarah, bhasha aam taur parr adhik seedhi aur samajhane yogya hoti haye, joe prachur matra mein clitch aur murkhtapurna baaton kii or ionosco kii pravritti koo chhod detee haye. ionesco ney 1966 key ack sakshatkar mein bataaya kii "raajaa seey baahar nikalen" "ack sapane mein utpann naheen huaa" jaisa kii unake kaee natakon ney kiya thaa, lekin "bahut adhik sachet roop seey rachit thaa. logon ney turant kahaah 'oh! usane awant-garde koo chhod diyaa haye, vaha shaastriya hoe rhaa haye!'yeh klasikvad aur awant-garde key beach chayan kaa sawal naheen thaa. maine buss ack alag shally mein likhaa thaa kyonki main chetna key ack alag star parr thaa.
ionesco ney yeh bhee kahaa kii naatak taba rachaa gayaa thaa jaba vaha beemar they aur mrityu seey darte they. vaha aanshik roop seey mrityu key saath bachpan key junoon seey prerit they jisamen ionesco kaa maanana thaa kii koee vyakti beemar honey seey butch sakata haye aur hamesha key liye jeevit reh sakata haye. "raajaa seey baahar nikalo" koo mrityu mein ack tarah kaa sabak key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaah "maine khud seey kahaa kii koee bhee marna seekh sakata haye, kii main marna seekh sakata huun, kii koee bhee anya logon koo marane mein madad curr sakata haye. mujhe lagata haye kii yeh sabse mahatvapurna kaam haye joe humm curr sakate hain, kyonki humm sabhi marr rahey purush hain joe marane seey incar karate hain. yeh naatak ack prashikshuta mein marane kaa prayaas haye.
dhaarmik itihaaskaar mircia eliade key anusaar, naatak koo "poori tarah seey samajha naheen jaa sakata haye yadi koee mritakon aur upanishad kii tibbati pustak koo naheen jaanata haye. ack khaali munch parr khaali aakriti" mein lessif ingit kartaa haye kii "raajaa seey baahar nikalen" sabhi ionesco key natakon key sabse karib aataa haye joe saimuel becket dwara sthaapit betukepan key pratimaan key liye haye. halanki becket aur ionesco koo aamtaur parr "betuke key rangmanch" key naam seey ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye kyonki unake saajha vishayon parr algaav aur sanchaar kii kathinaaee hoti haye, becket key naatak aam taur parr ack stripped down, nyuntam jhaanki prastut karate hain jabaki ionesco arajakta kaa prasaar prastut kartaa haye. essef key anusaar, "raajaa seey baahar nikalen" ionesco kaa sabse becketian naatak haih "ack baahari duniya kii chhavi naayak key apani chetna key aantarikta key prati samarpan key saath taal mein feaky parh jaati haye, yaani, usake ander kii or mudane kii badhati teevrata key saath. vyaktiparak rasaatal kaa urdhvaadhar aksh baahari duniya kii kshaitijata key vipareet chalata haye.
utpaadan.
ise pahali baar 1963 mein shaahi darbar key rangmanch parr angreji munch company dwara landan mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. iska premiere 12 sitambar 1963 koo huaa aur isamen raajaa key roop mein alek gineej, raani margaret key roop mein googi, raani mairi key roop mein natasha pairi aur juliet key roop mein aline atkins ney abhinay kiya. iska nirdeshan george devine ney kiya thaa.
iss naatak kaa nirmaan pahali baar 9 janwari, 1968 seey 22 juuna, 1968 taka lysium theatre mein aeye. pee. aeye.-phoenix repertory company dwara broadway parr kiya gayaa thaa. iss nirmaan kaa nirdeshan ellis rabb ney kiya thaa aur isamen raajaa key roop mein richard easton, raani mairi key roop mein patricia konoli, raani margaret key roop mein eeva leey gallien aur juliet key roop mein pamela petton-raait ney abhinay kiya thaa. 
1972 mein ack production koo hudson nadee key kinare ack parityakt mahal mein laaya gayaa thaa, jiska upayog david quade aur aid berkley dwara nirdeshit ack swatantra film key sthaan key liye kiya gayaa thaa (youtube parr muft mein upalabdh).
2009 mein broadway parr ack punruddhar huaa joe athel barmore theatre mein ack seemit sagaai mein khula, jisamen 7 march, 2009 seey shuru honey vaale purvavlokan, 26 march koo shuru huaa, aur 14 juuna koo bund huaa. armfield dwara nirdeshit, isamen geophrey rush (jinhone apane pradarshan key liye ack tonny puraskar jeetaa), susan sarandan, villium saddler, aur riya martin, lauren ambrose aur bryan hutchison ney abhinay kiya.
iss naatak koo 1978 mein yaves-andrey hubert dwara nirdeshit ack production mein television key liye filmaya gayaa thaa aur phir 2006 mein. 2007 mein neel armfield dwara nirdeshit company bee (sidney) dwara "exit dha king" kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen gefree rush ney king berenger key roop mein abhinay kiya thaa. yeh nirmaan melburn mein 2007 key malthouse theatre season kaa bhee hissa thaa aur yeh una natakon mein seey ack thaa joe pathyakram naatak key chhatron dwara vishleshan karane key liye chunaa jaa sakata thaa.
navambar 2014 mein baath mein ustinov studio ney ack production parr rakhaa jisamen alun armstrong, sioban redmond aur villium gunt kii visheshta thee.
disambar 2015 mein, doublin institute off technology mein dee. tii. drama society ney finton loller dwara nirdeshit ack production parr rakhaa, jisamen konor bergin aur donnel courtney kii visheshta thee.
iss nirmaan koo baad mein march 2016 mein ayrish chhaatr naatak puraskar samaroh mein dohraya gayaa thaa.
agast 2016 mein, naee jersey key shekspeare theatre ney bonny jey dwara nirdeshit ack production koo pesh kiya. monte. production koo shandar sameeksha millie, wall street journal mein likhaa gayaa haye kii "yadi aapane kabhi bhee ionesco naatak naheen dekhaa haye-yaa naee jersey key shekspeare theatre dwara ack production, jisaki lagaatar utkrishtata ack shabd bunn gaee haye-tou abb samay haye","
julaai 2018 mein, landan mein rashtriya rangmanch ney patrick marber dwara nirdeshit ack nirmaan parr rakhaa, jisamen raajaa kii bhoomika mein rais effance ney abhinay kiya. ise mishrit sameeksha millie.

