antarottar iturmendi banales

antonio iturmendi banales (1903-1976) ack spanish carlist aur francovadi rajneta they. unhein nyaay mantri key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe 1951-1965 mein kaary curr rahey hain, court key speaker key roop mein, 1965-1969 mein kaary curr rahey hain; unhone 1949 aur 1976 key beach saansad tikat hassil kiya thaa. unhein 1939 mein sankshipt roop seey ack aur taragona aur jaragoja praanton key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. halanki unhein francovadi shasson key pramukh nirnay nirmaataon mein naheen ginaa jaataa haye, unhein 1950 key dashak key madhya mein pranali koo phir seey paribhaashit karane key baazavaadi prayaas koo whiffle karane aur 1960 key dashak mein alphonist bahaali koo lagu karane kii prakriya mein sahayak maanaa jaataa haye.
parivaar aur yuva.
iturmendi parivaar kii utpatti 16veen shatabdi key madhya mein pahali baar morentin key navaris shahar seey hui thee. yeh bahut shaakhaon mein faila huaa thaa, halanki isake kissy bhee pratinidhi koo vishesh roop seey pratishthit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. parivaar kaa sabse prasiddh sadasya ameterio celedonio iturmendi barberine (1812-1883) thaa, ack senaa joe carlist vidroh kaa prateek bunn gayaa; usane teenon carlist yuddhon (1833-8,1849,1873-6) mein bhaag liya aur badey hocker general bunn gayaa. way antonio key pardada key bhaai bhee they. yaa tou daadaa yaa antonio key pitaa biske tata parr baracaldo chaley gaye; baad vaale, jose iturmendi lopez (1873-1955), nyayshastra mein shikshit they aur lagbhag aadhi shatabdi taka ack vakeel key roop mein kaam kiya. 1920 key dashak key madhya mein vaha banco vasco key concejo nyaayik key adhyaksh they aur iss tarah way praantiya biske swa-shasson aur madrid key beach aavadhik vittiya vyavastha, dwarpal aarthik parr baatchit mein shamil they. 1930 key dashak key madhya mein way biske praant key kolegio dee abogados key deane baney, joe pada mrityu taka rhaa. iturmendi lopez ney julia banales menchaka (1881-1962) seey shaadi kii; iss jode key 11 bachche they, 7 bete aur 4 betiyaan.
apane bhaai-bahanon kii tarah, antonio kaa paalan-poshan ack gahare catholic vatavaran mein huaa thaa; unhone doctrina christiana aur sagrados corazone key schools mein shiksha shuru kii, jahan unhone snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii. anirdisht samay parr, halanki sambhavatah 1920 key varsh key aspas, unhone jesuit adesh dwara sthaapit pratishthit bilbao-adharit uchch vidyalaya, universidad dee duesto mein sankaay dee derico mein pravesh kiya. yeh nishchit roop seey haye kii unhone kaanoon mein snaatak kiya; sateek tithi spasht naheen haye aur shayed 1920 key dashak key madhya mein aaee thee. 1924 mein iturmendi ney senaa key saath apane mamalon koo sulajha liya aur 1926 mein unhein raajya nyaayik seva key liye naamit kiya gayaa. usee varsh unhone instituto reus mein pravesh pariksha safaltapurvak utteern kii aur castellan mein delegation dee hassinda mein kaanoon kaa abhyaas shuru kiya, halanki pahale seey hii 1927 mein unhein logrono mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1920 key dashak key anta mein anirdisht samay parr iturmendi bilbao mein tainaat honey parr apane mool biske laut aae.
1927 mein iturmendi ney ack parivaar kii mexico mein janmi ladki rita gomez nals (1900-1983) seey shaadi kii; paramarsh kiye gaye sroton mein seey koee bhee unake parivaar key baare mein koee jaankaari pradaan naheen kartaa haye sivaay isake kii way madrid mein rahate they. dampati bilbao mein buss gaye. antonio aur rita key 5 bachche theh maria terresa, maria dell pilar, maria dee loss angils, antonio aur javier iturmendi gomez nals. unamen seey koee bhee saarvajanik vyakti naheen banaa, halanki maria terresa ney ack francovadi aur baad mein ack isai-loktaantrik rajneta, suarez sarkaar mein upa pradhaan mantri, alphonso osorio garsia seey shaadi kii. antonio key kuchh potey-potiyaan, vishesh roop seey ausorio iturmendi aur iturmendi mack-laine parivaaron seey, uchch nigamit adhikaari hain. ack iturmendi kaa bhaai sthaaniya roop seey maanyata praapt vakeel thaa aur doosara ack sainya thaa. antonio key bhatije, nyayshastra mein ack vidwan bunn gaye aur 2008 taka 20 varshon taka medrid mein universidad computance mein kaanoon vibhaag key deane key roop mein kaary kiya, jinhen pramukh spanish prakritividon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. antonio kii bhatiji, ack partido lokpriya rajneta hain aur unhone 2009-2011 karyakal key dauran senate mein kaary kiya.
bilbaaoh "abogado" seey laker dipty meyer taka.
1920 key dashak key anta aur 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein iturmendi key saarvajanik karyakramon key baare mein kuchh bhee naheen pataa haye, sivaay isake kii unhone bilbao mein abogado dell estado key roop mein vyayam karna jaari rakhaa. anirdisht samay parr vaha nyaay key liye sahayak baney aur yeh sambhavana haye kii iss bhoomika mein way apane pitaa key mitra esteban bilbao seey mille aur primoderiverista avadhi key dauran biske deputacion key adhyaksh; bilbao iturmendi key aajivan raajneetik sanrakshak banane vaale they aur iturmendi ney apane aashrit aur uttaradhikari koo badal diyaa. 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein iturmendi ney ack vakeel key roop mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa; "dictablanda" key dauran unhone apane pitaa key saath usee karyalaya mein kaam kiya, lekin gantantra kaal mein unhone apana ack karyalaya sthaapit kiya. jinn sroton seey paramarsh kiya gayaa unamen seey koee bhee unhein kissy bhee raajneetik gatividhi mein shamil honey key roop mein spasht roop seey nott naheen kartaa haye. baad key karyon aur press tippaniyon mein iturmendi koo ack soochi aur paramparaavaadi key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa, halanki yeh pushti naheen hui haye kii esteban bilbao kii tarah vaha paramparaavaadi samudaay mein shamil hoe gaye yaa anyatha soochi pahal mein lagey hue they. ack spasht roop seey prasiddh iturmendi koo biske graameen ilaakon mein lokpriya aseon mein shamil honey key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa vyakti kaa prashn antonio, usake pitaa yaa parivaar kaa koee anya sadasya thaa.
julaai 1936 key takhtapalat seey pahale aur usake turant baad iturmendi key rukh seey sambandhit koee detta upalabdh naheen haye. yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kyaa vaha carlist sajish mein shamil thaa, jahaan vaha grih yuddh key prakop key dauran rahata thaa aur agale kuchh maheenon mein uska kyaa bhaagya thaa. agast 1936 mein jose iturmendi ney bergo mein dikhaai diyaa aur saarvajanik roop seey isake saath chipakane kii ghoshana kii, phir bhee ack sambandhit press nott mein antonio kaa ullekh apane pitaa key saath naheen kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kathit taur parr aprail 1937 key ekikaran adesh koo sweekaar curr liya aur inn carlists mein seey they joe aasaani seey naee francovadi raajya party, flang espanola traditionalista mein shamil hoe gaye, halanki unake thikaane key baare mein pahali pushti jaankaari disambar 1937 seey aatee haye. esteban bilbao dwara anushansit, iturmendi koo 3-sadasyiya aayog liquidadora mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa; ack baar jaba rashtravadiyon ney sabhi alag-alag praantiya biscuit vyavasthaon, vishesh roop seey dwarpal economico koo samaapt curr diyaa, tou nikaay koo kendriya prashaasan koo unake kanuni hastaantaran kii engineering kaa kaam saunpa gayaa aur isane kuchh maheenon key bheetar kaary puuraa curr liya.
agale iturmendi key kaary ney bhee unhein bilbao mein vyast rakhaa. agast 1938 mein aantarik key rashtravadi mantralaya ney jose lekerika kii adhyakshata mein teesare nagarpalika prashaasan koo niyukt kiya; vibhinn raajneetik samoohon koo santulit karane key ack trademark francovadi kadam mein, ack tractable carlist key roop mein iturmendi koo shahar key upa mahapour, pramero tenniente dee alcalde, naamit kiya gayaa thaa. way aarthik aur bajatiya aayog key adhyaksh baney aur shahar dwara niyantrit vaanijyik companiyon key karyakari boardon mein pravesh kiya.jee. vaha kaaja dee ahoros dee bilbao key junta dee gobierno mein shamil hoe gayaa. paramarsh kiye gaye sroton mein seey koee bhee town holl mein unaki gatividhi key baare mein koee vistrit jaankaari pradaan naheen kartaa haye; yeh naa tou spasht haye kii unhone kaba kaam bund kiya. adhikansh sroton kaa kahana haye kii janwari 1939 mein unhein catalonia mein ack naee naukari parr tainaat kiya gayaa thaa; haalaanki, kuchh karyon mein iturmendi koo march 1939 taka bilbao prashaasan key sadasya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
uday aur mrityu.
janwari 1939 mein iturmendi koo taragona mein pahale francovadi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein gantantra virodhi shuddhikaran mein shamil honey key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; "deshbhakt virodhi" maane jaane vaale adhikaariyon koo hataa diyaa jaanaa thaa yaa nilambit curr diyaa jaanaa thaa. cardinal widel bairker seey sambandhit sangharsh key dauran unaki bhoomika key liye iturmendi koo bhee record kiya gayaa thaa. archbishop key tatasthavaadi rukh seey naraj, franco taragona mein apani vaapsee koo rokane key liye dridh thaa; iturmendi ney asthaayi pope naamit, fraansisk wives koo pachhaadane mein madad kii, aur widel koo bahaal karane key unake sangharsh mein vatican kii kootneeti kii antim haar mein bahut yogdan diyaa. march 1939 mein iturmendi koo jaragoja mein sivil governor key pada parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, joe unhone 5 maheene taka sambhala. phir seey, unhein usa vyakti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jiska haath nae shasson key liye utsaah kii kamee key sandeh mein adhikaariyon seey nipatane key dauran "kaamp naheen rhaa thaa".
agast 1939 mein iturmendi ney jaragoza governor key roop mein kaam karna bund curr diyaa aur unhein aantarik mantralaya key bheetar sthaaniya prashaasan key pramukh key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa; iss naukari ney unhein bhaari shaktiyan pradaan keen kyonki way inn sthaaniya namankanon key liye jimmedaar hoe gaye joe mantri yaa nagrik rajyapalon key liye aarakshit naheen they. vaastav mein, unhone saavdhaanipoorvak sthaaniya adhikaariyon key rankon mein carlist kaa samarthan kiya, joe wick, valencia yaa bilbao mein apane saathi paramparavadiyon koo badhaava dene key liye jaane jaate they. unhone sthaaniya prashaasan key nae pathyakramon kaa bhee ayojan kiya aur sthaaniya sansthaan key roop mein ack samarpit vidyalaya kii sthaapana kii, joe isake upaadhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaary curr rhaa thaa.
sitambar 1939 mein iturmendi koo fallange key dusare concejo national mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; kuchh vidvaanon key anusaar unhone "coloboracionistas" kii soochi kaa pratinidhitva kiya, jinhone "duros" kii soochi koo badal diyaa. anya loga unhein kattarpanthi falangist "blandos" mein giney jaate hain aur dhyaan dete hain kii iturmendi saarvajanik roop seey black party kii vardi mein dikhaai diyaa thaa. jaise kii concejo mein baithane seey pahale unhone carlist regent-clement donn javier seey pradhikaran naheen liya thaa, baad vaale ney unhein communion traditionalista seey nishkaasit curr diyaa thaa. binaa kissy baadha key, iturmendi ney francovadi sanrachanaon mein jaari rakhaa. maee 1941 mein unhone sthaaniya prashaasan mein kaam karna bund curr diyaa aur unhein aantarik mantralaya mein upa-sachiv niyukt kiya gayaa. parivartan kii raajneetik prishthabhoomi vivaadit bunny hui haye; ack vidwan key anusaar iturmendi koo nae mantri valentin galarza dwara serrano suner key khilaf apane aakraman key hisse key roop mein prachaarit kiya gayaa thaa; ack anya vivaran mein yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii serrano iturmendi key "maargdarshak" they.
carlism key khilaf iturmendi kii sthiti aspasht rahee. ack or, aantarik key uchch adhikaari key roop mein unhone party key hathkaari kaaryakartaon kii nigrani kii aur kuchh koo "aliadophilos" key roop mein ninda kii. doosari or, 1941 key anta mein unhone falangist sachiv general seey mulakat kii aur maang kii kii paramparaavaadi abb alag-thalag aur haashiye parr naheen hain. unhone sahayogi carlist key saath sambandh banaae rakhe; agast 1942 mein way carlist mritakon key sammaan mein ack upadesh key dauran maujood they, jise baad mein begona ghatana key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. iturmendi koo koee chot naheen luggy, phir bhee vaha kattarpanthi baazavaad key baare mein gusse mein thaa. isake virodh mein unhone rashtriya parishad mein apani seat seey istifa dey diyaa; isake turant baad unhone aantarik sachiv key roop mein pada chhod diyaa. yeh spasht naheen haye kii barkhastagi unake istife seey sambandhit thee yaa naheen; kuchh vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii isake vipareet, unhein mantralaya mein seranista virodhi shuddhikaran key hisse key roop mein nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa.
satta mein vaapas.
1942 key anta mein iturmendi koo nae rashtriya sammelan mein phir seey niyukt naheen kiya gayaa aur unhone khud koo aadhikarik rajneeti key kinare paaya; kuchh vidvaanon key anusaar unhone "largo austracismo" kii avadhi shuru kii, joe dashak key anta taka chalane vaali thee. raajneetik roop seey way javerista carlism, juanista carlism, carloctavismo aur francoism key beach ulajhan mein ulajhe hue dikhaai dete they. 1943 mein roodhivaadi carlist netaaon key saath unhone franco koo ack patra parr hastakshar kiye; hastaksharkartaon ney maang kii kii shasson kii adhinaayakvaadi visheshtaon koo hataa diyaa jaae aur paaramparik sansthanon koo vaapas laaya jaae. kuchh lekhakon kaa daavaa haye kii 1944 mein iturmendi kathit taur parr communion traditionalista mein laut aae, kyonki unhein ehsas huaa kii paschimi europe key sahayogi adhigrahan key baad francovad kaa anta nikat thaa. haalaanki, lagbhag usee samay iturmendi kathit taur parr alfonswadi davedar donn juan key raajneetik ghoshanapatra kaa masauda taiyar karane mein lagaa huaa thaa; yeh 1946 mein "bases institutionoless day laa monarchia espanola" key roop mein sakar huaa. kuchh vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii 1946 key lii dee susian ney aanshik roop seey juanista prastaav koo sweekaar kiya. anya logon kaa sujhaav haye kii yeh carloctavista davedar koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue likhaa gayaa hoga; esteban bilbao key saath, iturmendi carle payas habsbergo-lorena key sabse prasiddh samarthakon mein seey ack key roop mein ubhara. jaisa kii usa samay aisaa prateet hotaa thaa kii carloctavistas koo shasson kaa kuchh saavdhaanipoorvak samarthan praapt thaa, aisaa lugg sakata thaa kii iturmendi ney kathputali raajaa sthaapit karane key liye ack francovadi sajish mein bhaag liya thaa. vaastav mein, unhone aadhikarik pada mein phir seey pada praapt karna shuru curr diyaa; 1947 mein unhein fallange key nae rashtriya sammelan mein niyukt kiya gayaa aur isake sadasya key roop mein unhone 1949 mein ekatra hue teesare francovadi praant mein swatah hii seat praapt curr lii.
halanki 1940 key dashak key adhikansh samay mein mahatvapurna raajneetik padon parr naheen rahey, lekin iturmendi poori tarah seey anugrah seey baahar naheen huaa. 1940 key dashak key madhya mein anirdisht samay mein unhein mirada dee abro mein instituto national dee industriya framework key bheetar banaai gaee company, febrican espanola dee fibras textile artificials key karyakari board kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. poorna aarthik swatantrata taka pahunchane kii francovadi yojana key hisse key roop mein, fefaasaa koo synthetic fiber kaa utpaadan shuru karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa; haalaanki german praudyogiki key aadhar parr, iturmendi key rashtrapati key roop mein samaapt honey seey pahale bolly safal naheen thee. unake dwara sanchaalit anya vaanijyik udyamon mein polaa aur nervian, bilbao sthit dou beema companiyan theen, jahan unhone concegero key roop mein kaam kiya thaa. iturmendi ney kaanoon kii pratha koo bhee phir seey shuru kiya, halanki bilbao mein naheen balki madrid mein; unhone rajdhani mein vibhinn nyayadhikaranon key samaksh abogado dell estado key roop mein kaary kiya. way adhik mahatvakankshi nyaayik gatividhiyon mein bhee lagey rahey. liquidora mein apane pahale key kaam key saath shayed hii ack kadam key roop mein, unhone ardh-swaayatt shasson key liye kanuni buniyaadi dhaanche koo vikasit karane key karyon mein bhaag liya, joe kuchh furista pratishthanon koo nagrik sanhita mein shamil karega. way 1946 mein jaragoza mein congress national dee derico sivil mein charam parr pahunche; isake prastaavon ney 1947 key farman kaa maarg prashast kiya, jisane aage key karyon koo saksham banaaya. way dashakon taka durbhavanapurna tareeke seey jaari rahey aur antatah whiffle rahey, phir bhee 20 saal baad bhee iturmendi ney unhein spanish kanuni pranali key liye mahatvapurna maanaa.
nyaay mantri.
1940 key dashak key anta seey aadhikarik sanrachanaon mein bahaal honey key baad, iturmendi sarkari star parr aaa gaye jaba 1951 mein unhein nyaay mantri key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa. paramarsh kiye gaye sroton mein seey koee bhee unaki niyukti key tantra parr koee vivaran pradaan naheen kartaa haye, sivaay isake kii yeh franco key santulan khel kaa hissa thaa aur iturmendi esteban bilbao key nakshekadam parr chalaa. unakaa karyakal francovadi spen mein sabse lambe mantri karyakalon mein seey ack nikla aur 1965 taka 14 saal taka chalaa; aaj taka iturmendi poore itihas mein sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale spanish nyaay mantri bhee baney hue hain. isake alawa, apane karyakal key dauran way kaee baar aur kuchh dinon key liye lock nirmaan, arthavyavastha, shiksha, shram aur soochana key karyavahak mantri key roop mein bhee dohare pada parr rahey.
jaba taka iturmendi ney padbhar sambhala, taba taka shasson pahale hii apane aatank koo cumm curr chuka thaa; saath hii buniyaadi francovadi kaanoon bhee pahale seey hii lagu thaa. iturmendi ney una niyamon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jinhone pranali koo aur sthir kiya. unhone jald hii nyaayik pranali key prashaasnik doshon koo door karane key apane dridh sankalp kii ghoshana kii, aur phir nagrik sanhita, leey dee juridican contensioso-administrative, leey dee socidales dee responsibilidad limada, leey dee exproression forzosa, leey dee venta dee biens aur leey dee adopsion key fine-tuning mein yogdan diyaa. way dohri nagrikta kii avadharana key peechhe mukhya engineer bhee they, jise spen aur lattin americi raajyon dwara saajha kiya gayaa thaa aur dheere-dheere 1950 key dashak mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii iturmendi key paramparaavaadi jhukaav ney saarvajanik naitikta parr aur pratibandhon mein yogdan diyaa, jaise 1956 key niyam jinhone aadhikarik roop seey veshyavritti koo vaidh ghoshit curr diyaa yaa 1958 key kaanoon kaa uddeshya samlaingikon key khilaf thaa. unaki antim mantri pahal mein seey ack jujgado vaaee tribunal dee orden publico kii sthaapana thee; 1963 mein nikaay ney aprachalit koo badal diyaa aur ise uchch-profile raajneetik mamalon koo sambhaalane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. 1963 mein unhone spen mein 610 raajneetik kaidiyon key paas pravesh kiya.
unake sarkari currier parr charcha karate samay kaee vidwan iturmendi key mantri kaary parr dhyaan kendrit naheen karate hain, balki 1956 key sankat key dauran unake rukh koo spasht karate hain, jaba bakaaya key netritva mein kattarpanthiyon ney shasson koo ack adhinaayakvaadi pranali mein badalane kaa antim gambhir prayaas kiya thaa. 1947 seey lagaatar falangist concejo national key sadasya, 1955 mein iturmendi koo kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar karane key liye ack party samiti mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. pahale unhone samiti key aantarik karyon key dauran ise cumm karane kii koshish kii lekin whiffle rahey. taba nyaay mantri key roop mein unhone franco koo patra likhaa jaba prastaav pahale hii tanashah key desk parr aaa gayaa thaa; iturmendi ney daavaa kiya kii yadi ise sweekaar curr liya jaataa haye, tou yeh ussr, polland, yugoslavia yaa chean kii tarah soviyat shally key shasson kaa nirmaan karega. unhone ghoshana kii kii kewal rajshahi "acarbonic loktantra key atyachar" koo roque sakati haye aur "estado doo derico" kaa nirmaan karane key uddeshya seey vidhaayi prastaavon kaa apana samooh prastut kiya; kuchh vidvaanon key anusaar unhein lopez rodo dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. rajtantravadiyon key saath ack saajha morcha banaana aur sainya iturmendi safal rhaa; charmotkarsh key kaaran mantrimandal mein ferbadal huaa, bakaaya raashi koo darkinar curr diyaa gayaa aur aspasht koo apanaaya gayaa.
rajtantravadi.
iturmendi francovadi spen mein sakriya kuchh raajneetik rajtantravadi samoohon key beach ulajhan mein thaa. kuchh vidvaanon key anusaar 1953 mein carle payas kii mrityu aur carloctavismo key spasht patan ney unhein vichalit curr diyaa. 1950 key dashak key madhya mein kathit taur parr unakaa irada carlist davedar donn javier aur franco key beach "madhyasth key roop mein kaary karane" kaa thaa aur kuchh javierista rajneta vaastav mein unhein ack sweekarya bhagidar maanate they; kuchh itihaskaron kaa daavaa haye kii shasson key prati ack naee, sahayogi ranneeti koo carlist apanaane seey iturmendi prabhaavit hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, anya logon kaa kahana haye kii iturmendi poori tarah seey tanashah key prati wafadar rahey aur shasson dwara praayojit ack nae carlist sangathan kaa netritva karane key liye bhee taiyar they aur iska ekmatra uddeshya paramparavadiyon kaa dhyaan bhatkana aur unhein vibhajit karna thaa. 1950 key dashak mein nyaay mantri key roop mein iturmendi ney donn javier seey kaee baar mulakat kii aur hamesha maang kii kii donn javier apane bayanon koo sahee karey; 1955 mein vaha dou baar davedar seey mille aur 1956 mein unhone unhein aur poori carlist karyakari koo fansi yaa karawas kii dhamki dee, aggar way rajshahi ghoshanaon kii tarah dikhaai dene vaali ghoshanaon koo vaapas naheen lete hain. inn khatron key bavjood donn javier aur nae carlist raajneetik netaa valient ney abhee bhee iturmendi koo vyavharya aur franco key saath unakaa sabse achchha sampark maanaa; unhone iska paalan karna pasand kiya. 1957 mein valiante ney borbone-parmas koo badhaava dene key iraade seey ack niyojit carlist sahyogvaadi ranneeti kaa chitran karate samay iturmendi key baare mein socha.
kaee vidvaanon kaa sujhaav haye kii 1950 key dashak key anta mein iturmendi pahale seey hii juanista shivir mein dridhata seey thaa aur javistaon key saath unaki baatchit kaa uddeshya kewal donn juan koo soochi key uttaradhikari key roop mein sweekaar karna thaa. halanki unhone ack tathaakathit acto dee astoril parr hastakshar naheen kiye, 1957 key ack dastaavez mein jisamen kuchh 50 paramparavadiyon ney barcelona koo apane rajvansh key netaa key roop mein ghoshit kiya, iturmendi koo munch key peechhe key yuddhabhyas mein ack pramukh vyakti aur sarkaar mein pramukh juanists mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye; kuchh lekhakon kaa daavaa haye kii usa samay iturmendi ney pahale seey hii donn juan key bete kii or leey jaanaa shuru curr diyaa thaa. itihaskaron kaa anuman haye kii 1950 key dashak key anta mein anirdisht samay mein iturmendi "operacion salmon" mein shamil hoe gayaa, joe donn juan carlos koo taaj pahanaaya jaane key vichaar koo franco parr prabhaavit karane key liye ack deerghakaalik anaupchaarik rajtantravadi abhiyaan thaa. yeh abhiyaan lagbhag 10 varshon taka chalaa aur aaee. dee. 1 kii mahatvapurna avadhi key dauran ise ack samanya karmchari dwara samanvit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 3 mantri bhaari vajan vaale shamil theh manual frega (soochana), camillo alonso vega (aantarik) aur iturmendi (nyaay). usa samay donn javier aur vishesh roop seey unake bete donn carlos hyugo kii shaahi mahatvakankshaon koo whiffle karane key liye bahut prayaas kiye gaye they, jinhone kuchh vaastavik lokpriyata praapt kii thee. nyaay mantri key roop mein iturmendi yaa tou rajkumar yaa apane pitaa key liye spanish nagrikta praapt karane key prayason kaa mukabala karane mein mahatvapurna they; unhone media mein carlohuguista abhiyaan koo pratibandhit karane key liye bhee kaam kiya. badale mein unhein carlos hyugo samarthakon seey bhayankar shatruta praapt hui, jinhone unhein soochi key kaaran key liye gaddaar key roop mein ninda kii. unhone saarvajanik roop seey unakaa upman karane kii bhee koshish kii; 1964 mein toledo mein corpus christy samaroh key dauran aisee hii ack ghatana ney hamlaavaron key khilaf daman koo janm diyaa.
padanukram.
1949 seey iturmendi falangist concejo national mein apani seat key kaaran court mein lagaatar sadasya they. 1952, 1955, 1958, 1961 aur 1964 mein unake sansadiya tikat kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa; 1952 seey unake paas mantri pada kii naukari key kaaran dohri paatrata thee. 1965 mein unhone nyaay mantri key roop mein kaam karna chhod diyaa taaki way court key speaker key roop mein apana sthaan banaa sakein. yeh bhoomika esteban bilbao dwara nibhai gaee thee jaba taka kii unhone apani umr key kaaran istifa naheen diyaa; kyonki sabse varishth sahayogi paramparaavaadi aur bilbao iturmendi key shishya koo yeh naukari viraasat mein millie thee. vaktaa kii bhoomika ney unhein swatah concejo dell reno kaa adhyaksh banaa diyaa aur, francovadi spen kii ardh-rajshahi prakriti koo vishvasaniyata dene vaali vishisht dwiaadhaari sanrachanaaen. iss teen bhoomika mein, iturmendi ney shasson key bheetar nagrikon key liye upalabdh sabse pratishthit aur vishisht padon kaa anand liya, bhale hii unamen seey kissy seey aupchaarik roop seey koee raajneetik shakti judee hui hoe, lekin bahut cumm thee.
yeh poori tarah seey spasht naheen haye kii vyaavhaarik rajneeti key mamle mein iturmendi kii sthiti kyaa thee, sivaay isake kii vaha franco key prati poori tarah seey wafadar rahey. kuchh vidvaanon ney unhein 1950 key dashak key anta seey hii pramukh juanista yaa juancarlista samarthakon mein ginaa. anya logon kaa kahana haye kii sarkaar key bheetar pratidvandvita key dou ativyaapi samoohon kaa saamana karna padaa-takniki rajtantravadi banaam rajtantuk aur achalvaad banaam sudhaarvaadi-iturmendi ney ack dridh rukh naheen apnana pasand kiya aur utaar-chadhaav kiya. yeh spasht haye kii vaha sanghwadi kattarpanthiyon kaa virodh karate rahey; 1967 key dauran lii dee representation parr kaam karate hue unhone baazon koo masauda samiti mein pravesh karane seey roque diyaa aur antatah chunavi kaanoon kaa udaarikaran sunishchit kiya. vaha karlohuguista samarthakon key saath bhee thhande sharton parr rahey; jaba unake dou aim. pee. aiss. koo tathaakathit corts transhumentes gatividhi seey sambandhit kanuni kaarravaai kaa saamana karna padaa, iturmendi ney kissy bhee sahaayata seey incar curr diyaa. unake rajtantravadi prayason koo antatah 1969 mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa, jaba donn juan carlos koo spen key bhaavi raajaa key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa; iturmendi ney samaroh mein ack vyaktigat bhoomika nibhai kyonki yeh court key adhyaksh key roop mein unake saamane thaa kii shaahi ashawadi ney francovadi lease key mool siddhanton key prati nishtha kii kasam khaai thee.
1969 key anta mein iturmendi ney corts, concejo dell reno aur concejo dee regencia key adhyaksh key roop mein istifa dey diyaa; unhone apani umr kaa hawala diyaa aur sakriya rajneeti seey hatane kii ghoshana kii. yeh 1971 mein court mein unaki lagaatar 8veen niyukti koo naheen roque sakaa, kyonki unhone moviemento kii rashtriya parishad mein apani seat seey istifa naheen diyaa thaa, phir bhee way swatah hii yogya hoe gaye they. unakaa antim karyakal apratyaashit roop seey lambe samay taka chalaa kyonki unaki mrityu taka sansad bhang naheen hui thee; isi tarah unhone rashtriya parishad mein bhee sadasyata barkarar rakhee. pahale seey hii ack septuagenarian, vaha aamtaur parr raajneetik roop seey nishkriya rahey. haalaanki, 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein unhein hermonded dee mastrezgo key nirmaan key prayaas mein paramparaavaadi carlist key saath senaa mein shamil honey key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, ack sangathan joe carlism koo niyantrit karane key liye pragatisheel carlohuguista bolly kaa mukabala karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye. franco iturmendi kii mrityu key baad, parishad mein aur abhee bhee seva curr rahey corts key liye pratyaksh franco niyuktiyon koo "40 dee aayate" mein ginaa gayaa thaa; anya loga unhein "paataa negra frankvista" naam dete hain.
swaagat aur viraasat.
francovadi yug key dauran iturmendi koo media mein ack mahaan rajneta key roop mein saraha gayaa thaa. unhein kaee sammanon seey sajaaya gayaa thaa, sabse badhkar isabelle laa catalica key cross, carlos III key order, saine remundo dee penafort key order aur merito sivil. 1955 mein unhein baracaldo dwara hijo predilecto ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. kaee pratishthit nikaayon mein seey ack jiska unhone ullekh kiya haye vaha haye vaastavik shikshaavidon kaa nyayshastra aur kaanoon, jisamen way 1973 mein shamil hue they. unake kaee kaam 1940 aur 1973 key beach prakaashit hue they; way yaa tou nyaayik adhyayan hain yaa paramparaavaadi vichaar key itihas parr shodh prabandh hain. rashtravyapi media mein unaki mrityu koo sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa; adhikansh ney unhein mahaan nyaayvid aur rajneta key roop mein prastut kiya. 1977 mein juan carlos dee borban ney iturmendi kii vidhwa koo iss upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya. yeh kadam mritak koo "constante defencer day laa institution monarchica" key roop mein sammaanit karane key liye thaa aur yeh unake shasson key dauran banaae gaye kewal 6 condado mein seey ack nikla; vartamaan mein yeh khitaab iturmendi key potey, antonio iturmendi mack-lelan key paas haye. cumm seey cumm ack sadak kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
samay key saath iturmendi aur itihas mein unaki bhoomika kii dhaarana naatakiya roop seey badal gaee. haalaanki pahale seey hii 1950 key dashak mein unhein kuchh roodhivaadi carlists dwara "ack badmash" karaar diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1970 key dashak mein karlohuguista raajnetaon aur karlohuguista itihas lekhan dwara "gaddaar" ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, kewal 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein spanish saarvajanik pravachan mein unaki pramukh chhavi ack khalnayak kii bunn gaee, joe daman seey judey tanashahi sattawadi abhijaat varg kaa sadasya thaa. 21veen sadee kii franswa-virodhi pratikriya ney sadakon key naam badal diye; vampanthi pratinidhi maang karate hain kii unakaa chitra corts vaktaaon kii gallery seey hataa diyaa jaae aur corts website parr unaki aadhikarik jeevani lambe samay seey "phir seey kaam kiye jaane" kii sthiti mein thee. iturmendi key saath parivarik sambandh kaa upayog unake bhatije, jose iturmendi morales key khilaf abhiyaan mein kiya gayaa thaa, jaba vaha 2011 mein universidad complutance rectorship key liye daudate they. kuchh pakshapaatpurna karyon mein unhein "kanala" kahaa jaataa haye. aise lekhak hain joe unhein ack paramparaavaadi yaa ack soochi key naam seey incar karate hain.
vaigyaanik itihasshastriya pravachan mein iturmendi ney abhee taka ack monograph arjit naheen kiya haye, chaahe vaha ack poorna vikasit jeevani hoe yaa ack chhota lekh. aam taur parr francovad seey nipatane vaale karyon mein unhein aamtaur parr ack dhyaan dene yogya, lekin dusare darje key vyakti key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye, ack aisaa vyakti jisake paas dou mahatvapurna naukariyan theen lekin joe shasson key pramukh neeti nirmaataon mein seey ack naheen thaa. kuchh vidvaanon kaa sujhaav haye kii rhodezano, bilbao aur iturmendi jaise logon ney francovad koo aakar dene mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai kyonki unhone praarambhik shasson kii nigamit javic avadhaaranaon mein paramparaavaadi bhavna koo shamil kiya, kuchh ney alphonaswadi bahaali aur donn juan carlos key antim taaj key sambandh mein unaki bhoomika koo rekhaankit kiya, aur kuchh ney unhein ack avasarvaadi key roop mein prastut kiya jinhone apane currier key "carlism koo raaste mein naheen aaney diyaa". kuchh loga francovad key bheetar pramukh padon parr bask kii soochi mein unakaa ullekh karate hain. kabhi-kabhi unhein spen mein veshyavritti koo vaidh ghoshit karane vaale key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, halanki kuchh vidwan ise ack pragatisheel kadam key bajaay ack pratikriyaavaadi key roop mein prastut karate hain.

