
raksha

dha defence (jise lujhin defence key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye;, "zashchita luzina") vladmir nabokov dwara berlin mein pravaas karane key baad likhaa gayaa teesara upanyaas haye. yeh pahali baar russie 1930 mein aur baad mein 1964 mein angreji mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
prakaashan.
upanyaas sabse pahale nabokov key chhadm naam vee key tahat prakaashit huaa. russie deshantar mein sirin traimasik "sovremenne zapisky" mein aur usake baad deshantar prakaashan ghar slovo dwara berlin mein "zachita lujina" ("lujhin raksha") key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. teen dashakon seey adhik samay baad upanyaas kaa anuvaad michael scamel dwara nabokov key sahyog seey angreji mein kiya gayaa thaa aur 1964 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. angreji sanskaran nabokov kii prastaavana mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone 1929 mein "dha defence" likhaa thaa, jaba unhone leey baulo ("shikaar titliyon") mein chhuttiyan bitaain aur phir ise berlin mein samaapt kiya. vaha kendriya adhyaayon mein honey vaali ghatnaaon koo shatranj kii samasyaon mein saamane aaney vaali chaalon seey jodata haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
kathaanak sheershak charitra, alexandra ivanovic lujhin seey sambandhit haye. ack ladke key roop mein, usey apane sahpaathiyon dwara anaakarshak, peechhe hatane vaalaa aur upahaas kaa vishay maanaa jaataa haye. ack dinn, jaba ack atithi apane pitaa kii party mein aataa haye, tou usase poochha jaataa haye kii kyaa vaha shatranj khelna jaanata haye. yeh mukabala shatranj khelane key liye unaki prerana kaa kaam kartaa haye. vaha school chhod detaa haye aur buniyaadi baatein seekhane key liye apani chaachi key ghar jaataa haye. vaha jaldi hii ack mahaan khilaadi bunn jaataa haye, sthaaniya pratiyogitaon mein namankan kartaa haye aur ack shatranj khilaadi key roop mein rank mein badhata haye. unaki pratibha adbhut haye aur way duss saal seey bhee cumm samay mein grandmaster kaa star praapt curr lete hain. kaee varshon taka, vaha duniya key sheersh shatranj khilaadiyon mein seey ack baney hue hain, lekin vishva champion banane mein whiffle rahate hain.
ack tournament key dauran, ack resort mein, vaha ack yuva ladki seey milata haye, jiska naam upanyaas mein kabhi naheen thaa, jisaki ruchi vaha pakadata haye. way prem mein parh jaate hain, aur lujhin antatah usey prastaav detaa haye.
sthiti taba badatar hoe jaati haye jaba usey itali key grandmaster turaati key khilaf yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye ack pratiyogita mein khadaa kiya jaataa haye kii vartamaan vishva champion kaa saamana kaun karega. khel seey pahale aur usake dauran, lujhin kaa mansik vighatan hotaa haye, joe taba charam parr pahunchata haye jaba turaati key khilaf uska saavdhaanipoorvak niyojit bachaav pahale chaalon mein whiffle hoe jaataa haye, aur parinami khel ack vijeta paida karane mein whiffle rahata haye. jaba khel koo nilambit curr diyaa jaataa haye tou lujhin vaastaviktaa seey poori tarah seey alag honey kii sthiti mein shahar mein bhatak jaataa haye.
usey ghar vaapas laaya jaataa haye aur ack vishram grih mein laaya jaataa haye, jahan vaha antatah thheek hoe jaataa haye. uska doctor lujhin kii mangetar koo aashvast kartaa haye kii shatranj usake patan kaa kaaran thaa, aur shatranj key sabhi anusmaarak usake vatavaran seey hataa diye jaate hain.
haalaanki, dheere-dheere shatranj unake vichaaron mein vaapas aaney lagata haye (sanyog seey honey vaali ghatnaaon, jaise kii coat kii jeb mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack purana pockett shatranj board, yaa ack film mein ack avyaavhaarik shatranj khel). lujhin apane jeevan koo ack shatranj khel key roop mein dekhana shuru curr detaa haye, 'chaalon' kii punaraavrittiyon koo dekhate hue joe khel key prati usake junoon koo vaapas karate hain. vaha usa kadam koo khojane kii purjor koshish kartaa haye joe usey apane shatranj jeevan-khel koo haarne seey bachaayega, lekin mahsoos kartaa haye kii paridrishya karib-karib hotaa jaa rhaa haye.
antatah, apane puraane shatranj guru, valentinov key saath ack muthbhed key baad, lujhin koo ehsas hotaa haye kii usey "khel koo chhodana hoga", kyonki vaha ise apani patni (joe usake saath samvaad karane kii betaab koshish curr rahee haye) key saamane rakhta haye. vaha khud koo bathroom mein bund curr letaa haye (usaki patni aur kaee ratribhoj key mehmann darwaaje parr dastak dey rahey hain). vaha ack khidki seey baahar chadhata haye, aur yeh nihit haye kii vaha apani mrityu key liye gir jaataa haye, lekin anta jaanboojhkar aspasht haye. upanyaas (anuvaadit) kii antim pankti mein likhaa haih "darwaja futt gayaa thaa. 'alexandra ivanovic, alexandra ivanovic' ney kaee aavaazen uthaain. lekin koee alexandra ivanovic naheen thaa."
pramukh paatr.
alexandra ivanovic lujhinah upanyaas kaa naayak. ack bachche key roop mein, usey usake maataa-pitaa dwara galat samajha jaataa haye aur usake sathiyon dwara durvyavahar kiya jaataa haye, aur aam taur parr rung aur vyavhaar seey udas hotaa haye. uska koee dost naheen haye. ack vayask key roop mein, vaha shaaririk, samajik roop seey aksham aur anupasthit dimag vaalaa haye. italvi grandmaster turaati key saath apane match key dauran unhein ghabarahat hoe jaati haye.
lujhin kii patneeh vaha apane maataa-pitaa key bahut virodh key baad lujin seey shaadi karati haye. vaha shuru mein rahasya kii havaa kii or aakarshit hoti haye joe shatranj master koo gherati haye aur usaki samajik akshamta key liye karuna mahsoos karati haye. vaha lujhin key saath apani shaadi mein ack maatri bhoomika nibhaati haye, aur usey khush karna aur shatranj key prati usake aswasth junoon seey usake dimag koo door rakhna apana pesha banaati haye. upanyaas mein vaha anaam bunny hui haye.
ivan lujhinah alexander lujhin key pitaa. yuva ladakon key liye banaae gaye upanyason key lekhak. jaba vaha shatranj mein apane chhote bete kii vilakshanta aur valentinov key jeevant charitra parr adharit ack upanyaas shuru karane seey rook jaataa haye, tou vaha marr jaataa haye.
valentinovah shatranj kii saksham samajh vaalaa ack aatmavishvaas vaalaa vyakti (vaha samasyaaen paida kartaa haye lekin naheen khelata haye) joe bachpan seey lujhin key currier kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. vaha yuva lujhin kaa upayog apane laabh key liye aur lujhin key vyaktigat vikas kii bahut parwah kiye binaa kartaa haye. valentinov lujhin koo apane pitaa koo vaapas curr detaa haye jaba vaha abb ack adbhut baal key roop mein vipanan yogya naheen hotaa haye.
turaatih shatranj key saumya italvi grandmaster. turaati key saath khel key beach mein lujhin kaa ack tantrika tootana hotaa haye.
tippaniyan.
lujhin kaa charitra curt wonn bardeleben parr adharit haye, jise shatranj key master nabokov vyaktigat roop seey jaanate they. bardeleben ney khidki seey koodkar apani jindagi khatm curr lii. nabokov ney iss upanyaas key baare mein kahaah "merrie sabhi russie pustakon mein seey", bachaav "mein sabse badee 'garmajoshi' shamil haye aur failati haye-joe yeh dekhkar ajib lugg sakata haye kii kitna sarvocch amoort shatranj maanaa jaataa haye."baad mein unhone iss upanyaas koo" "ack shatranj khilaadi kii kahani key roop mein varnit kiya joe apani pratibha seey kuchal gayaa thaa.
yeh pustak soviyat film "shatranj bukhaar" (1925) seey bhee prabhaavit thee.
film roopaantaran.
iss pustak koo 2000 mein "dha lujhin defence" key roop mein film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa."yeh marlene goris dwara nirdeshit thee, aur isamen johnn terturo ney lujhin key roop mein abhinay kiya thaa.

