
edinberg sangat sandarbh sampaadak

ece (edinberg sangat sandarbh sampaadak) computing system aur sanchaalan vatavaran key liye ack paath sampaadak haye joe ack kamaand line interfaces kaa samarthan kartaa haye. yeh ack mool kamaand sett haye joe taarkik aur niyamit haye. yeh 1960 key dashak mein ack anubhavi sankalak lekhak hamish devar dwara likhaa gayaa thaa aur iss kaushal kaa upayog ack kamaand-sett koo design karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa jise aasaani seey pars kiya jaa sakata thaa aur jatil aadeshon koo banaane kii anumati dene key liye kodit kiya jaa sakata thaa. ack takneek joe aage key vatavaran mein threaded code key samaan haye.
vartamaan ee. see. see. release koo bee. aiss. dee. licenses key tahat licenses praapt haye, jise see mein punah code kiya gayaa haye aur 2007 mein graham toll dwara jaari kiya gayaa haye.
itihas.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein hamish devar ney ack adhik shaktishali paath sampaadak kii aavashyakta koo pahachaana. usa samay faailon kaa sampadan karna kathin thaa kyonki sampaadak ack samay mein kewal ack code line koo memori mein load curr sakate they aur kewal poori line koo daal sakate they, hataa sakate they yaa badal sakate they. smriti seemaon key kaaran (ack badey computer mein 8k aur 32k yaa smriti key beach hoe sakata haye) kuchh sampaadak paath prasanskaran key liye baar-baar adesh yaa samarthan macro nishpaadit curr sakate hain.
aich devar ney ack sankalak lekhak key roop mein apani pratibha kaa upayog ack adhik saksham kamaand sett key roop mein karane key liye kiya, lekin ack chhote seey padchinh koo banaae rakhaa. shuru seey hii ee. see. ee. aiss. file key adhik seey adhik hisse koo buffer karane kaa prayaas karega, jabaki pahale key sampaadak ack samay mein file kii kewal ack pankti koo buffer curr sakate they.
ee. see. ee. edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein computer key liye default paath sampaadak bunn gayaa aur lagbhag 25 varshon kii avadhi key liye lagbhag aparivartit rhaa. sampadakon key astitva kaa shreya iss tathya koo diyaa jaataa haye kii hajaaron snaatak aur snatkottar ney apani uchch shiksha mein iss upkaran kaa upayog kiya hoga aur duniya mein jahaan bhee way basate they, vahaan ee. see. ee. key laabhon koo badhaava diyaa jaataa thaa aur sthaaniya karyanvayan koo hameesh devar key srot code seey banaaya jaataa thaa. ee. see. 1970 key dashak key sabse lokpriya aur sammaanit paath sampadakon mein seey ack bunn gaye.
ee. see. ee. mool roop seey imp (edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein banaai gaee ack bhasha) mein likhi gaee thee, doosara karyanvayan pee. dee. pee.-8 assembler mein kodit kiya gayaa thaa aur kaee anya platforms parr port kiya gayaa thaa. sroton koo imp, fortran, bee. see. pee. ell., pascal, bee. bee. see. basic, ell. see., see. aur vibhinn vidhansabha bhaashaon mein maujood honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. prawal 66, aaee. see. ell. vee. aim. ee. aur babbage key liye aage key bandargah ack baar maujood they lekin vilupt hoe gaye honge.