
misra mein raajneetik dalon kii soochi

misra mein pichhali dedh sadee mein alag-alag bahudaliya pranaaliyan rahee hain, 1953 aur 1977 key beach ack antaral key saath, jisake baad vartamaan party kaanoon lagu kiya gayaa thaa. phir bhee, vyavhaar mein rashtriya loktaantrik party lambe samay taka sattaaroodh party thee aur pahale rashtrapati anwar saadat key tahat misra key raajneetik kshetra mein haavi thee, aur phir 1978 mein apani neenv seey rashtrapati hosni mubarak, 2011 kii misra kii kranti key baad isake vighatan taka, aur mubarak koo bedkhal karane taka. mubarak key tahat, vipakshi dalon koo anumati dee gaee thee, lekin vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii satta hassil karane kaa koee vaastavik mauka naheen thaa. 28 march 2011 koo, sashastr balon kii sarvocch parishad ney raajneetik dall kaanoon 40/1977 mein sanshodhan kiya, misra mein nae raajneetik dalon kii kanuni sthaapana parr pratibandhon mein dheel dee, jahaan raajneetik spectrum koo cover karane vaale kaee nae dalon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. 2013 key lokpriya takhtapalat/kranti key baad, aur ack aur bhookampiya raajneetik badalaav key baad, nae dalon kii ack aur lahar kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jinamen seey ack badee sankhya vartamaan gair-pakshapaatpurna rashtrapati, abdel fatah all-cc key saath gathbandhan curr rahee thee. disambar 2020 mein, sansadiya chunaav key antim parinamon ney samarthak-cc mostcuble vatan (rashtra kaa bhavishya) party key spasht bahumat kii pushti kii. 
pratibandhit pakshapaatpurna bahulvaad (1977-25 janwari, 2011).
rashtrapati anwar saadat key nae "infita" (udaar punargathan) key tahat, aur 1973 key octuber yuddh aur israel key saath shaanti prakriya key baad, march 1976 mein saadat key farman ney arab samajwadi sangh key dhaanche key bheetar ack teen-daleey munch kii sthaapana kii, joe dakshin, kendra aur vaam kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa, usee varsh 22 navambar koo unhein raajneetik dalon mein badalane seey pahale. yeye teen dall, raajneetik dalon key kaanoon dwara anumat pratibandhit pakshapaatpurna bahulvaad key pahale kendra they.
• samajwadi liberal party (1976-2011).
• rashtriya pragatisheel sanghwadi party ("hizb al-tagammu 'al-Watani al-taqadmi al-Whadavi-" 1976).
baad mein partiyon kii mamalon kii samiti (10) dwara ghoshana dwara sthaapit dalah
• naee vaafad party (1978).
• rashtriya loktaantrik party (1978-2011).
• samajwadi shram party (1978).
• rashtriya sulah party (2000).
• all-ghaad party (2004).
• mukt samajik samvaidhaanik dall ("all-hizb all-distauri-" 2004).
• loktaantrik shaanti party (2005).
• roodhivaadi party (2006).
• mukt ganarajya party ("all-hizb all-gomhori all-ahrar"-2006).
• loktaantrik morcha (2007).
nyaayik nirnayon dwara sthaapit paksh (11):
• rashtriya umma party (1983).
• loktaantrik sanghwadi party (1990).
• misra kii harit party (1990).
• yuva misra party ("misra all-fatah-" 1990).
• peepuls democratic party (1992).
• arab loktaantrik nasserist party (1992).
• samajik nyaay party (1993).
• ekjutata party ("hizb all-takful"-1995).
• misra 2000 party (2001).
• loktaantrik peedhi kii party ("hizb all-geel all-demokrati"-2002).
• misra yuva party (2005)
2011 kii kranti key baad (2011-2013).
misra mein janwari 2011 key vidroh key baad, hosni mubarak kii gawahi aur teen dashakon seey adhik samay taka shasson karane vaali unaki rashtriya loktaantrik party key vighatan key baad, sashastr balon kii sarvocch parishad ney raajneetik dalon key kaanoon key kuchh praavdhaanon mein sanshodhan karate hue ack decree-kaanoon jaari kiya.
haalaanki iss kaanoon kii bhedbhavpurna key roop mein aalochana kii gaee thee. kaanoon key tahat nae dalon koo abb misra key cumm seey cumm duss praanton seey cumm seey cumm 5,000 sadasya honey kii aavashyakta haye. mool roop seey, nae dalon key liye kewal 1,000 sadasyon kii aavashyakta thee. ise 2011 key anta aur 2012 kii shuruat mein hue sansadiya chunaavon seey pahale nae dalon key liye ack baadha key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa. saath hii, nae party netaaon koo dou vyaapak roop seey prasaarit dainik samachar patron mein sansthaapak sadasyon key naam prakaashit karane key liye cumm seey cumm 1 million dollar jutaane kii aavashyakta haye, jise ameer hiton key paksh mein dekhaa jaataa haye. koee bhee dall dharm yaa varg key aadhar parr islam aur shramik dalon key gathan koo khariz naheen curr sakata haye. haalaanki, vyavhaar mein, dhaarmik dalon koo anumati dee gaee haye. raajneetik dalon key aayog dwara pahale licenses seey incar kiye jaane key baad, sarvocch prashaasnik adalat ney gaama islamiya koo bhawan aur vikas dall banaane kii anumati dee. raajneetik dalon key aayog ney maee 2011 mein all noor party koo manjuri dee, kyonki yeh unake chunavi karyakram mein hudud kaa ullekh naheen kartaa haye. dainik samachar misra website parr ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii dhaarmik dalon ney apane raajneetik karyakramon mein spasht roop seey islam parr adharit raajya kii vakaalat naheen karke pratibandh koo paar curr liya haye.
2013 key baad lokpriya takhtapalat/kranti (2013-vartamaan).
3 julaai, 2013 koo, swatantrata aur nyaay party (fjp) key netaa, rashtrapati mohammad morsey koo 30 juuna key lokpriya takhtapalat/kranti key baad satta seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup baad mein ack nayaa (2014) samvidhaan dharm parr adharit dalon parr pratibandh lagaa, prabhaavi roop seey pramukh fjp koo bhang curr diyaa.
juuna 2014 mein, abdel fatah all-cc misra key pahale rashtrapati baney joe kissy raajneetik dall seey sambaddh naheen they. haalaanki, taba seey kaee samarthak-cc dalon kaa gathan huaa haye, aur 2018 taka, 104 raajneetik dalon koo aadhikarik taur parr panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur dalon kii samiti dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
vartamaan mein sakriya dalon kii soochi.
misra kii rajneeti advitiya paristhitiyon key adheen haye aur aksar raajneetik spectrum key sandarbh mein saral vargeekaran kii avahelana karati haye. vartamaan mein, misra mein 100 seey adhik panjikrit raajneetik dall maujood hain. samoohon koo kabhi-kabhi raajneetik vaam yaa dakshin seey jodaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey antarrashtriya halakon mein, muddon parr unake rukh key anusaar. jabaki vartamaan misra kaa samvidhaan dharm key aadhar parr raajneetik dalon key gathan koo pratibandhit kartaa haye, aise dall hain joe islami shariya kaanoonon koo sthaapit karane kii koshish karate hain, yaa samvidhaan mein anuchhed koo banaae rakhate hain joe kahata haye kii shariya kaanoon kaanoon kaa mukhya srot haye, aur anya joe ack dharmnirpeksh raajya key gathan kaa samarthan karate hain. raajneetik dalon kaa unake samajik, aarthik aur raajneetik abhivinyas key saath-saath unaki kanuni sthiti key aadhar parr nimnalikhit vargeekaran kiya gayaa haih