
alekjendar wedensky (kavi)

alekjendar ivanovic wedensky (6 disambar 1904-19 disambar 1941) soviyat sangh key samay aur usake baad "anaupchaarik" aur awant-garde kalaa parr durjeya prabhaav vaale ack russie kavi aur natakkar they. wedensky koo vyaapak roop seey (samkaaleen russie lekhakon aur saahityik vidvaanon key beach) praarambhik soviyat kaal mein russie mein likhane vaale sabse mool aur mahatvapurna lekhakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. wedensky ney apani kavita koo "kaant kii tulanaa mein adhik shaktishali tark kii aalochana" maanaa."
jeevani.
wedensky kaa janm sent mein huaa thaa. pietersberg, roose, aur cumm umr mein kavita mein ruchi leey lii. wedmir khlebnikov key ack prashansak, wedensky ney russie bhavishyavaad seey judey lekhakon key saath prashikshuta kii maang kii. 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein unhone navgathit ginhook raajya kalaa vidyalaya (kazimir melwich key netritva mein) mein matution aur tufanov aur terrentiev jaise bhavishyavaadi halakon key prasiddh awant-garde kalakaron key saath adhyayan kiya.
tufanov key dhwani-kavi vritt mein vaha danil kharm seey mille, jinake saath unhone oberiu samooh (1928 mein) kii khoj kii. kaee anya yuva lekhakon, abhinetaon aur kalakaron key saath milkar kharm aur wedensky ney 1920 key dashak key anta mein, vibhinn pathan, natakon aur cabrey-shally key karyakramon kaa ayojan kiya. jaisa kii oberiu ghoshanapatra mein likhaa gayaa haye, wedensky koo samooh kaa sabse kattarpanthi kavi maanaa jaataa thaa.
wedensky, kharm kii tarah, bachchon key prakaashan mein kaam karate they, aur kshetra mein bhee kaafee nipun they. unhone bachchon kii patrikaon key liye chitra likhe, baal saahitya kii pustakon kaa anuvaad kiya aur bachchon kii apani kaee pustaken likhin.
unhein soviyat virodhi bachchon key lekhakon key ack gutt seey sambandhit honey key aarop mein 1931-1932 mein kuchh samay key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. poochtaachh key dauran una parr "zaum" yaa dhwani kavita mein soviyat virodhi sandeshon koo kootbaddh karane kaa bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
giraftari aur kursk mein ack chhote seey nirvaasan key baad, vaha leninagrad laut aae. 1930 key dashak key madhya mein vaha kharkov chaley gaye. vahaan, 1941 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, vaha bheedbhaad vaali nikasi train mein chadhane mein asamarth they.
vaha baad mein apane parivaar key saath milane kii ummeed mein kharkov mein rhaa, lekin sitambar 1941 mein "prati-krantikari andolan" key liye giraftar kiya gayaa. kharkov seey nikaale gaye anya kaidiyon key saath usey kazaan bhej diyaa gayaa lekin raaste mein pluritis seey usaki mrityu hoe gaee. unake dafanaane kaa sthaan agyaat haye.
kaam karate hain.
unaki adhikansh kritiyaan (vishesh roop seey upanyaas "hatyare, aap moorkh hain") yuddh kii arajakta mein hamesha key liye khou gaee theen aur usa avadhi key vatavaran key parinaamswaroopah loga apane kabje mein kissy bhee sandigdh pandulipiyon koo doshpurna saboot key roop mein nasht curr denge.
wedensky key maujooda karyon kaa badaa hissa danil kharm key sangrah mein bachaa rhaa. donon kaviyon key karibi dost ney khud koo sangrah mein bachaa liya thaa, joe, leninagrad nakabandi kii sabse ghaatak sardi key beach mein, giraftar kiye gaye kharm key parityakt aur seelband apartment mein aae, kagjat hataa diye aur unhein poore samay sanrakshit kiya.
wedensky kii adhikansh kavitaaen unake jivankal key dauran vyaapak roop seey gyaat naheen theen aur bahut baad taka roose mein prakaashit naheen huin. way leningrad mein lekhakon key chhote-chhote halakon mein jaane jaate they-annaa akhmatova ney unaki baad kii kavitaon mein seey ack, "shoke" kii bahut prashansa kii.
dou-khandon mein ekatra kiye gaye kaam pahale america mein aur phir 1991 mein masco mein saamane aae. unake vilakshan, vikrit roop seey hasyapurna aur bhashai roop seey naveen kaam kaa dheere-dheere angreji mein anuvaad kiya jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa haye aur anya oberio lekhakon key saath sankalan kiya gayaa haye.

