
springboke, dakshin africa

springboke dakshin africa key uttari cape praant mein namaqualand kshetra kaa sabse badaa shahar haye. ise 1911 taka springbokfontein kahaa jaataa thaa, jaba ise springboke key roop mein chhota curr diyaa gayaa thaa. springboke aine7 rashtriya maarg parr sthit haye joe cape koo namibia seey jodata haye, aur aine14 key paschimi chhor parr, joe ise uppington aur pretoria seey jodata haye. yeh naama khaai sthaaniya nagarpalika kaa mukhya shahar haye, jisamen okeep aur nababip jaise aspas key kaee shahar bhee shamil hain.
yeh shahar "clain copperberg" (chhote tambe key pahaad) key uchch grenite gumbadon key beach ack sankeern ghaati mein sthit haye. yeh naam praarambhik basti kaa kaaran bataata haye joe dheere-dheere iss kshetra mein tambe key khanan karyon key liye ack pramukh vaanijyik aur prashaasnik kendra mein badal gayaa. jabaki shahar shuru mein teji seey vikasit huaa, yeh taba dheema hoe gayaa jaba okeep mein samriddh tambe key bhandar kii khoj kii gaee. paani key mukhya srot key roop mein, springboke kshetra mein vibhinn khadanon key liye vaanijyik aur prashaasnik kendra key roop mein vikasit hotaa rhaa. bhale hii khanan gatividhiyon mein kamee aaee haye, lekin yeh shahar iss kshetra mein ack mahatvapurna prashaasnik rajdhani banaa huaa haye aur isake sthaan key kaaran namibia key raaste mein paryatakon key liye ack pasandida padaav haye. aaj mukhya aaya paryatan, khanan gatividhiyon, vanijya aur kheti seey utpann hoti haye.
2011 taka, chhote shahar mein 12790 kii aabaadi thee, jisamen varnon vaale loga hain joe isake nivaasiyon kii sankhya mein sabse adhik bolly jaane vaali bhasha african bhasha haye.
vanaspati.
springboke mein poore varsh havaa mein aardrata kaa star cumm rahata haye, mitty mein namee seemit rahati haye aur dhoop kii tej roshni hoti haye. yeh aksar shushk kshetra mausami vanaspati aur sookhe pratirodhi raseele jaise cockerboom kaa ghar haye joe jeevit rahane key liye kathor paristhitiyon key anukool hoe gaye hain.
aam taur parr vanaspati key liye ack pratikool vatavaran kyaa hoga, iss kshetra mein uchch pushp vividhata kaa anubhav hotaa haye. springboke vishesh roop seey aakarshak haye kyonki yahaan kii lagbhag aadhi paadap prajaatiyan duniya mein kaheen aur naheen paaee jaati hain.
jaba sardiyon kii barish hoti haye, tou grenite kii bahirpravaah vaali hester malaan jangli foolon key bageeche kaa ghar, goegap prakriti aarakshit, vasant key foolon jaise iris aur orchid seey dhakaa hotaa haye.
sadaken ack kendriya chhoti see "koppi" (pahaadi) seey nikalati hain joe abb namaqualand kii ajib vanaspatiyon koo dikhaati hain, jaise kii lagbhag pattedaar quiver pedh jisaki shaakhaon kaa upayog saine loga apane teeron koo pakadane key liye karate they. yeh kshetra usa avishvasaniya parivartan key liye prasiddh haye joe harr vasant mein hotaa haye, jaba shushk dhool bharee prithvi mein chhipe hajaaron foolon seey nikat-nirjeev jhaadiyan rung mein futt jaati hain, joe sardiyon kii barish seey jeevant hoe jaati hain.
itihas.
shahar kii sthaapana farm "melkboscul" parr kii gaee thee jaba 1852 mein covy cloate seey £750 (£573,000 yaa 2010 mein zaar 6,705,520) mein khet kharida gayaa thaa taaki ack tambe kii khadaan sthaapit kii jaa sakey. 1862 mein springbokfontein shahar koo sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. -fontain" (fawwara) koo baad key varshon mein giraaya gayaa thaa.
clipcopy" kaa upayog dusare boer yuddh key dauran samanya maini maritz key tahat boers dwara ack kille key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh ghaati mein ack utkrisht suvidhajanak bindu pradaan kartaa thaa. koppi key ander patthar kii divaaron key avashesh aaj bhee dekhe jaa sakate hain. clipcopy" key buggle mein sunder "clipkerk" (patthar kaa church) haye jise 1921 mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
paryatan.
shahar kaa khanan itihas, vanaspatiyaan aur dusare boer yuddh seey sambandh ise praakritik aur saanskritik viraasat kaa ack samriddh kendra banaata haye. yeh abhee bhee dakshin africa aur namibia key beach yatra karane vaalon key liye ack padaav key roop mein vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye.
smaarak koppi, shahar key kendra mein sthit ack chhoti see pahaadi, ack aitihaasik sthal aur aitihaasik sthal bunny hui haye. jabaki iss kshetra kaa adhikansh hissa dynamite dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise ack commando dwara lagaaya gayaa thaa, jiska netritva general zaan smuts ney kiya thaa, kuchh avashesh aaj bhee khade hain.
tambe kii khoj pahali baar 1685 mein cape key governor, saiman vaine dair stell dwara kii gaee thee. neeli khadaan koo dakshin africa mein vaanijyik khanan kii utpatti koo chihnit karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye. jaba tamba havaa mein oxygen key saath pratikriya kartaa haye tou kshetra mein ack neela rung banata haye.
mukhya shahar key dakshin-poorv mein sthit goegap prakriti abhayaranya ack sanrakshan kshetra haye joe vasant foolon seey dhakaa huaa haye. yeh springboke, gemsboke aur ardwolf jaisi kaee standhari prajaatiyon kaa ghar bhee haye. saal bhar paryatak shaant bhoomi key paar trails aur maargon parr parvataarohan aur parvat biking key liye jaate hain.

