
bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein shiksha

pichhale duss varshon mein bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein shiksha key saath badee pragati hui haye, halanki abhee bhee sudhaar kii gunjaish haye. upa-sahaara african deshon mein, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kii saksharta darr sabse adhik haye. vishva tathya pustika-kendriya khufiya agency key anusaar 2015 taka, 15 varsh aur usase adhik ayu kii aabaadi mein seey 95.3% kramshah bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein padh aur likh sakate hain. bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein shiksha kii dekhrekh shiksha aur vigyaan mantralaya (aim. ee. see.) dwara kii jaati haye. chaar staron mein vibhajit, poorv vidyalaya, praathamik, maadhyamik aur uchch shiksha, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kii shiksha pranali kewal poorv vidyalaya aur praathamik vidyalaya koo anivarya maanati haye. bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein shiksha 14 varsh kii ayu taka nihshulk aur anivarya haye. haalaanki isamen prati vyakti uchch jee. aine. aaee. haye, joe 2018 taka 18,170 antarrashtriya dollar thaa, isake shaikshik parinam shesh paschim aur madhya africa key parinam seey peechhe hain. 1993 mein, sakal praathamik namankan darr 149.7 pratishat thee, aur shuddh praathamik namankan darr 83.4 pratishat thee. school pranali mein dair seey pravesh aur uchch dropout darr aam haye, aur ladakon kii tulanaa mein ladkiyon key school chhodane kii adhik sambhavana haye. 2015 taka, pratyek shiksha star key liye shuddh namankan darr iss prakaar haih poorv vidyalaya key liye 42 pratishat, praathamik vidyalaya key liye 60 pratishat aur 86 pratishat key beach, aur maadhyamik vidyalaya key liye 43.6 pratishat. unesco ney vartamaan shiksha pranali key saath kaee muddon kaa hawala diyaa haye, jisamen kharaab poshan, shikshakon kii nimn gunavatta aur paryaapt suvidhaon kii kamee shamil haye.
itihas.
upaniveshvaad kii avadhi key dauran, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kii shiksha pranali jyaadaatar catholic missionary samoohon, vishesh roop seey claratian dwara niyantrit thee. spanish sarkaar dwara sanchaalit schools ney sanchaar key liye spanish bhasha key upayog koo protsaahit kiya. iss avadhi key dauran, school mein upasthiti 90 pratishat seey adhik thee, joe mahadweep parr sabse adhik upasthiti daron mein seey ack thee. swatantrata key baad, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny mein bhee mahadweep kii uchchatam saksharta darr thee. haalaanki, shiksha pranali jaldi hii bigad gaee kyonki cumm dhana upalabdh thaa. dhana kii kamee key alawa, shiksha pranali koo nuksan huaa kyonki rashtrapati mackias catholic church koo shakti key pratidvandi aur spanish samrajyavad key prateek key roop mein dekhate they. unhone 1978 mein catholic gatividhiyon koo avaidh banaa diyaa aur catholic schools koo bund curr diyaa. jaise hii teodoro obiang nguema mbasogo ney rashtrapati pada sambhala, shiksha pranali sthir hoe gaee. unhone nae schools kaa nirmaan karke aur puraane schools kaa punarvaas karke vyavastha parr adhik jore diyaa. haalaanki 1990 key dashak mein tail bhandar kii khoj key baad desh kii aaya mein vriddhi hui, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny key bajat mein abhee bhee swaasthya aur shiksha key liye kewal 2-3 pratishat aavantit kiya gayaa haye. yeh aankada sarkari bajat key 16 pratishat key upa-sahaara ausat seey bahut cumm haye. vartamaan shiksha pranali abhee bhee kaafee naee haye, kyonki 2007 kaa ack kaanoon sabhi nagrikon key liye shiksha koo maulik maanata haye aur desh ney antarrashtriya manakon kaa paalan karna shuru curr diyaa haye.
praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha.
kharaab parinamon key saath-saath schooly shiksha kii gunavatta bhee cumm haye. 2011 mein pratham shreni key sattar pratishat seey adhik chhatron koo cumm upalabdhi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, parinamon koo track karna mushkil haye, kyonki koee rashtriya mulyankan naheen hain. schooly shiksha kii kharaab gunavatta key liye nimn shikshak yogyata star, kharaab shaaririk sthiti aur samagri taka pahunch kii kamee koo jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. grade punaravritti aur dropout kii uchch darr key saath-saath prabhaavi nigrani kii kamee bhee haye.
praathamik vidyalaya koo anivarya maanaa jaataa haye aur yeh nihshulk haye. praathamik vidyalaya mein namankan pichhale 30 varshon mein gir gayaa haye, 1984 mein sakal namankan key sheersh parr 177.582 pratishat seey vartamaan sakal namankan darr 61.775 pratishat taka. lagbhag 45 pratishat chhaatr praathamik vidyalaya chhod dete hain. praathamik vidyalaya star parr, vibhinn aaya quintil mein namankan apekshaakrit barabar haye. praathamik star key puuraa honey parr, chhaatr praathamik adhyayan kaa pramanan praapt karane key liye ack pariksha dete hain, joe yeh nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii kyaa ack chhaatr koo maadhyamik star taka jaari rakhna chaahiye yaa peshevar prashikshan kaa vikalp chunana chaahiye.
maadhyamik shiksha swaichhik haye, jisamen chhah saal shamil hain. adhikansh equatoguini maadhyamik shiksha praapt naheen karate hain. pahunch bahut cumm haye, aur asamaantaaen spasht hain, kyonki sabse ameer quintyle sabse garib kii darr seey chaar gunaa adhik darj haye. vartamaan mein, bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny (prodez) mein shiksha vikas key liye karyakram, jise rashtrapati obiang aur hess corporation dwara vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye, maadhyamik chhatron kii shiksha mein sudhaar parr kendrit haye. yeh isaki duss varsheeya yojana key dusare charan kaa hissa haye.
uchch shiksha.
bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny ney praathamik aur maadhyamik shiksha key liye dhana kii tulanaa mein uchch shiksha key vittaposhan parr bahut adhik jore diyaa haye. vaastav mein, uchch shiksha parr kharch kii jaane vaali raashi praathamik shiksha kii tulanaa mein pachas gunaa adhik haye. bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kii uchch shiksha key liye suvidhaon koo kaafee hudd taka door kii shiksha key spanish rashtriya vishvavidyalaya dwara sahaayata pradaan kii jaati haye. bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kii sarkaar kaa daavaa haye kii 500,000 seey adhik chhatron koo vishvavidyalayon mein adhyayan karane, peshevar prashikshan karyakramon mein bhaag lene aur pichhale chaalees varshon mein videshon mein takniki prashikshan karyakramon mein bhaag lene key liye chhatravritti praapt hui haye. vishvavidyalaya key karyakram mein bhaag lene mein saksham honey key liye, chhatron koo ack chayanaatmaktaa pariksha deni hogi. bhoomadhyarekhiya ginny kaa rashtriya vishvavidyalaya uchch shiksha kaa praathamik sansthaan haye. 2014 key liye vayask saksharta darr lagbhag 95 pratishat anumaanit thee, jisamen 98 pratishat yuva 15-24 varsh key they, joe upa-sahaara africa mein sabse adhik thee.