
mahila samaantaa key liye sangh

mahila samaantaa key liye akhil russie sangh (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> sangh key mukhya kendra masco aur sent pietersberg mein they aur samrajya key vibhinn shaharon mein kaee sthaaniya shaakhaaen theen. 1906 mein apane charam parr, sangh key 8,000 sadasya they aur 65 shaharon mein 78 shaakhaaen theen. sangh ney masik patrika "mahila sangh" (соуz генчин) 1907-09 mein prakaashit kii. sangh kranti kii samaapti key turant baad vighatit hoe gayaa. moort nariwadi uplabdhiyon kii kamee key bavjood, sangh russie samrajya mein kaee mahilaaon key baare mein jagrukta aur raajneetik chetna badhaane mein safal rhaa.
gathan aur lakshya.
sangh kaa gathan khooni ravivaar (22 janwari 1905) key ack maheene baad 30 udaar mahilaaon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. sansthaapak sadasyon mein genida mirovic, enaa kalmanovic, liyubov gurevic aur maria chekhova shamil they. unhone mahsoos kiya kii mukti sangh jaise udaar sangathan mahilaaon key adhikaaron key baare mein udaseen they. 
10 aprail koo, sangh ney masco mein mahilaaon key liye pahali baithak bulaai. lagbhag 1,000 upasthit logon ney maee mein sangh kii pahali congress kii adharshila rakhee. annaa milyukova (pavel milyukov kii patni) kii adhyakshata mein congress mein lagbhag 300 aadhikarik pratinidhiyon ney bhaag liya, jinamen 26 sthaaniya adhyaayon seey bheje gaye 70 pratinidhi shamil they, jinhone ack doorgaami karyakram apanaaya joe iss baat koo rekhaankit kartaa haye kii mahilaaon kii mukti samagr roop seey samaaj kii mukti seey avibhajya thee. sangh ney kewal mahilaaon key muddon parr dhyaan kendrit naheen kiya aur vyaapak udaar andolan mein shamil hoe gayaa, sachet roop seey "mahila mukti" shabd kaa upayog kiya, naa kii "nariwadi". karyakram mein samaan, pratyaksh, gupt aur saarvbhaumik matdan (ling, rashtriyata yaa dharm kii parwah kiye binaa), jaatiya alpsankhyakon key liye rashtriya swaayatta, aur kaanoon key samaksh samaantaa, kissy bhee bhoomi sudhaar mein samaan adhikaar, mahila shramikon key liye kaanoon sanrakshan aur kalyan kii guaranti, aur harr star parr saha-shiksha kii adhik mahila-unmukh maangon key alawa maut kii sajaa koo samaapt karane key liye ack samvidhaan sabhaa kii maang kii gaee. rashtriya swaayatta kaa mudda vibhajankari thaah russie mahilaaen ukraini, polish, lithuanian, yahudi aur belarusi mahilaaon key liye swaayatta key mahatva seey aashcharyachakit theen. agali congress 8-12 octuber 1905 koo aayojit kii gaee thee. teesari congress 21-24 maee 1906 koo aayojit kii gaee thee.
gatividhiyaan.
sangh ney mahilaaon koo matdan kaa adhikaar dene key liye shahar key dumon aur "zemastava" koo yachika daayar kii. maee 1905 mein, terah anya sanghon key saath, sangh sanghon key sangh kaa sansthaapak sadasya bunn gayaa, joe vyaapaar aur peshevar sanghon key liye ack chhatra sangathan thaa. yeh antarrashtriya mahila matadhikar gathbandhan mein bhee shamil hoe gayaa aur coppenhagen (agast 1906) aur amsterdam (juuna 1908) mein apani congress mein pratinidhiyon koo bheja. vibhinn shaharon mein mahilaaon ney sabhaon kaa ayojan kiya, yaachikaaen likhin, hastakshar ekatra kiye aur unhein raajya duma sahit vibhinn raajneetik sansthanon koo prastut kiya. unhone apane agende mein mahilaaon key matadhikar koo jodane key liye vibhinn sangathanon kii pairavi kii, lekin purush sangathanon key beach swaagat cumm germ thaa kyonki kaee logon ney siddhant roop mein mahilaaon key adhikaaron kaa samarthan kiya, lekin tark diyaa kii vyavhaar mein iss mudde koo uthaane key liye yeh ack anuchit samay thaa. kuchh sahanubhutipurna duma pratinidhiyon key anurodh parr, sangh ney mahilaaon key adhikaaron koo shamil karane key liye kanuni sanhita mein sanshodhan karane key liye vishisht sifarish taiyar kii, lekin aage kii kaarravaai karane seey pahale duma koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa.
1905 key masco vidroh sahit kranti kii charam seema key dauran, sangh key sadasyon ney dhana ugaahane, praathamik chikitsa kendron aur canteenon kaa ayojan karane, pradarshanon mein march karane aur barricades banaae rakhane key madhyam seey krantikariyon kaa sakriya roop seey samarthan kiya. mahilaaon ney anya sangathanon key saath bhee kaam kiya, jaise kii redd cross, union off union aur berojgari aayog. 1905-06 key liye sangh kaa bajat 3,800 rubal thaa, jisamen seey 1,000 rubal anya sangathanon aur hadtaal karane vaalon kaa samarthan karane key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1906 key anta mein, sent pietersberg shakha ney ack andolan vyakhyan daure kaa ayojan kiya; sabse lokpriya vyakhyanon ney 800 taka key darshakon koo aakarshit kiya. 1907 mein, sangh ney graameen ilaakon mein 10,000 parche aur kitaaben vitarit keen. choonki sabhi mahilaaen sakshar naheen theen, isaliye sanyukt pathan-paathan kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa.
vighatan.
jabaki sangh key karyakram mein shramik varg (kalyan guaranti) aur kisan mahilaaon (bhoomi sudhaar mein samaantaa) donon key liye praasangik muddon koo shamil karane key prayason koo darshaaya gayaa thaa, unaki bhagidari koo aakarshit karane aur unaki nishtha koo banaae rakhane mein kathinaaee hui thee. langic ekataa seey adhik varg kii ekjutata mahatvapurna thee. aantarik asahamati aur zaarvaadi adhikaariyon dwara pratikriyaavaadi daman kii shuruat ney sangh koo teji seey ghataaya. sangh koo kabhi bhee aadhikarik roop seey ack sangathan key roop mein panjikrit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. patrika "mahila sangh" koo disambar 1909 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh iska mission thaa, sangh key baad mahila samaantaa key liye leag ney safalata praapt kii thee.

