suyab

suyab (; madhya cheenih/suudih jeep/), jise "orducant" (aadhunik "aka-beshim") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack pracheen resham sadak shahar thaa joe bishkek seey lagbhag 50 kimmy poorv mein aur 8 kimmy paschim mein dakshin-paschim mein, chuu nadee ghaati, vartamaan kyrgyzstan mein sthit thaa. iss shahar key khandharon key saath-saath resham sadak seey judey anya praakritik sthalon koo 2014 mein unesco kii vishva dharohar soochi mein vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein ankit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
5veen yaa 6veen shatabdi mein resham maarg parr sogdian vyapariyon kii basti paida hui. shahar kaa naam suyab nadee seey nikla haye,
jiska mool irani haye (farsi menh "suya" kaa arth haye "paani", "nadiyon" key liye "+" abb "kii or). yeh pahali baar cheeni teerthayaatri juanzang dwara darj kiya gayaa thaa jinhone 629 mein iss kshetra mein yatra kii theeh
"mahaan king jheel key uttar paschim mein 500 lii kii yatra karate hue, humm suye nadee key shahar mein pahunchate hain. shahar mein 6 yaa 7 lii circuit haye; yahaan key vibhinn huu ("berber") vyaapaari aspas key deshon seey aatey they aur rahate they. mitty laal bajra aur angur key liye anukool haye; jangal ghaney naheen hain, jalavaayu havaa aur thhandi haye; loga twilled oona key kapade pahanate hain. suye seey paschim kii or yatra karate hue, alag-alag shaharon kii ack badee sankhya haye; pratyek mein ack sardar haye; yeye ack dusare parr nirbhar naheen hain, lekin sabhi tuje key adheen hain.
tong yabagu kagaan key shasankal key dauran, suyab paschimi turkey khagaanat kii pramukh rajdhani thee. khagan kii grishmakaaleen rajdhani bhee tashkand key uttar mein taal ghaati mein jharanon key paas navkat mein thee, rajdhaniyon koo paschimi turkey khagnat kii paschimi rajdhani key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aarthik samriddhi key liye jimmedaar sogdian aur shahar kii sainya suraksha key prabhaari goktark key saath ack prakaar kaa sahajeevan thaa.
khagaanat key patan key baad, suyab koo taang rajvansh mein samaahit curr liya gayaa, jisamen seey yeh 648 aur 719 key beach ack paschimi sainya chauki thee. 679 mein vahaan ack cheeni kilaa banaaya gayaa thaa, aur bauddh dharm panpa thaa. kuchh vivaranon key anusaar, mahaan kavi lii baaee (lii poe) kaa janm suyab mein huaa thaa. 751 mein suyab kaa daura karane vaale cheeni yatri doo huan koo khandharon key beach ack abhee bhee kaam curr rhaa bauddh mathh milaa, jahan ashina huadao kii betty rajkumari jiaohe rahati thee.
suyab 719 taka swayambhu sanrakshit raajya key chaar sainikon mein seey ack thaa, jaba ise turgesh key sulu khagan koo saunp diyaa gayaa, jise taang darbar dwara "wafadar aur agyakari kaghan" key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 738 mein sulu kii hatyaa key baad, taalon key saath-saath shahar koo turant cheeni taang balon dwara phir seey leey liya gayaa. taang rajvansh aur tibbati samrajya key beach yuddhon key dauran yeh kilaa ranneetik roop seey mahatvapurna thaa. 766 mein, shahar ack qarluq shaasak key haathon gir gayaa, joe navjat uighur khagaanate key saath gathbandhan curr rhaa thaa.
suyab key baad key itihas mein bahut cumm record haye, vishesh roop seey 787 mein cheeni senaa dwara chaar sainikon koo khaali karaane key baad. david nikole kaa kahana haye kii suyab ney karalak senaa key liye 80,000 yoddha pradaan kiye they aur yeh ack aise vyakti dwara shaasit thaa jise "nayakon key raajaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. hudud all-aalam, joe 983 mein puuraa huaa, suyab koo 20,000 nivaasiyon key shahar key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii 11veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein balasagun dwara iska sthaan liya gayaa thaa aur isake turant baad ise chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
18veen shatabdi key dauran suyab key aspas kaa kshetra kuchh samay key liye king rajvansh key tahat chean koo laut aaya, lekin 1864 mein tarbagtai kii sandhi mein jheel balkhash key saath russie samrajya koo saunp diyaa gayaa. yeh russie samrajya key ardh-pariseeman kaa hissa bunn gayaa; 1936 mein soviyat madhya asia mein rashtriya pariseeman key puuraa honey key baad, suyab koo kyrgyz soviyat samajwadi ganarajya mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
puraataatvik sthal.
19veen shatabdi mein aka-beshim key khandharon kii pehchaan galati seey kaaraa-khitaanon kii rajdhani balasagun key saath kii gaee thee. wilhelm barthold, jinhone 1893-94 mein site kaa daura kiya, ney bhee iss pehchaan koo apana samarthan diyaa. haalaanki khudai 1938 mein shuru hui thee, lekin 1950 key dashak taka yeh nirdhaarit naheen thaa kii yeh sthal 11veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein hii chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur isaliye balasagun key samaan naheen hoga, joe 14veen shatabdi taka falaa-phoola thaa.
suyab kaa puraataatvik sthal lagbhag 30 hectare mein faila huaa haye. suyab kii vividh aur jeevant sanskriti key pramaan key roop mein, iss sthal mein cheeni kilebandi, ghonsale key isai church, parsi ausury aur turkey balbal key avashesh shamil hain. yeh sthal vishesh roop seey buddh kii moortiyon aur stambhon kii khoj mein samriddh haye. kaee bauddh mandiron key alawa, 7veen shatabdi seey ack ghonsale kaa church aur kabristan thaa, aur shayed sogdian aur uighur lipiyon mein bhitti chitron aur shilalekhon key saath 10veen shatabdi kaa ack mathh bhee thaa.

