sanjak

sanjak (; aadhunik turkeeh "sanak",) ottoman samrajya key prashaasnik vibhaag they. "sanjak", aur "sandjuck", "sanjak" aur "sinjak", turkey shabd "sanakak" key angreji yaa francisi lipyantaran hain, jiska arth haye "jilaa", "banner" yaa "jhanda". sanjak koo arabi shabd "banner" yaa "flagg" key liye bhee kahaa jaataa thaah "liva (liva yaa liva)".
ottoman praanton (ilet, baad mein villiate) koo sanjak (jise "livas" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa joe sanjakabe (jise "mutesarif" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) dwara shaasit thaa aur aage "timar" ("timariots" dwara aayojit jagir), kadiluk (ack nyayadhish kii jimmedaari kaa kshetra, yaa kaadi) aur "ziemet" ("ziam" bhee; badey timar) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa.
1920 key dashak mein sanjak kaa naam badalkar praant () curr diyaa gayaa.
serbia aur montenegro mein sandzac kaa anaupchaarik, bhoo-saanskritik kshetra novi bazar key poorv ottoman sanjak seey apana naam praapt kartaa haye.
naam.
liva yaa liva '() ack arabi shabd haye joe turkey "sanjak" key saath vinimeya haye. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ottoman samrajya key patan key baad, "liva" shabd kaa upayog arab deshon mein kiya gayaa thaa joe pahale ottoman shasson key tahat they. ise dheere-dheere "qaadaa" aur "mintakah" jaise anya shabdon seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa aur abb yeh bund hoe gayaa haye. iska upayog kabhi-kabhi seeriya mein haite praant koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jise 1939 mein seeriya key francisi janadesh dwara turkey koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa, usa samay iss kshetra koo liva 'iscanderoon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
ottoman samrajya.
itihas.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii pahale sanjak 1340 key aspas yaa usase pahale orhan dwara banaae gaye they. yeye sultan-oyugu (baad mein sultan-onu), hoodwendiger-ellie, coca-ellie aur karasi-ellie they.
jinn jilon mein palaken bunny theen, unamen seey pratyek koo sanjak-mathh key tahat sanjak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. pratyek palak mein sanjak kii sankhya kaafee bhinn thee. 1609 mein, aina allie ney nott kiya kii rumelia ilet mein 24 sanjak they, lekin pelopones mein inmein seey chhah koo alag morah ilet banaane key liye alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. anatolia mein 14 sanjak they aur damascus ilet mein 11 they. isake alawa, kaee ilet they jahan sanjak mein koee aupchaarik vibhajan naheen thaa. yeye, aina allie kii soochi mein basra aur baghdad, all-hasaa, misra, tripoli, tunis aur algier kaa hissa they. vaha soochi mein yaman koo jodata haye, iss nott key saath kii 'iss samay imamon ney niyantran hassil curr liya haye'. haalaanki, yeye palaken asadharan theenh vishisht pattern palak koo sanjak mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. 16veen shatabdi taka, yeye kshetron kaa ack tarksangat prashaasnik pattern prastut karate they, joe aamtaur parr usa shahar yaa basti key aspas sthit hotaa thaa, jahan seey sanjak ney apana naam liya thaa, aur shayed 100,000 kii aabaadi key saath.
haalaanki, hamesha aisaa naheen thaa. aisaa adhik prateet hotaa haye kii 15veen shatabdi key madhya seey pahale, sanjak key swaroop koo nirdhaarit karane mein sabse mahatvapurna kaarak poorv swami aur riyasaton kaa astitva thaa, aur una kshetron kaa jahan marcher lords ney apane aur apane anuyaayiyon key liye kshetron kaa adhigrahan kiya thaa. kuchh sanjak vaastav mein ottoman vijay seey pahale vahaan shasson karane vaale rajvanshon key naamon koo sanrakshit karate they.
1609 mein, aina allie ney apani aupchaarik sthiti parr ack tippani kii. diyarbekir netrapat mein sanjakon koo soochibaddh karate hue, unhone nott kiya kii isamen duss 'ottoman jile' they aur isake alawa, 'kurdish prabhuon key aathh jile' they. inn mamalon mein, jaba ack swami kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou rajyapal kaa pada kissy baahari vyakti key paas naheen, balki usake bete key paas gayaa. anya mamalon mein, halanki, way samanya ottoman sanjak seey milate-julate they, jisamen rajaswa panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur una jagirdaron koo aavantit kiya gayaa thaa joe apane swami key adheen yuddh mein gaye they. isake alawa, halanki, aina allie ney nott kiya kii paanch 'samprabhu sanjak' they, jinhen unake maalikon ney 'niji sampatti' key roop mein nipataaya, aur joe praantiya sarkaar kii pranali key baahar they. aina allie ney uttar-purvi turkey mein Çıldır ilet mein isi tarah key swatantra yaa ardh-swatantra jilon koo darj kiya haye aur sabse prasiddh roop seey, vaine ilet mein jahaan bitlis key khaanon ney 19 veen shatabdi taka swatantra roop seey shasson kiya thaa. anya kshetra bhee they, jinhen swaayatta yaa ardh-swaayatta praapt thee. 16veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein, killis janbulad parivaar key vanshaanugat rajyapal key adheen aaa gayaa, jabaki adana ramazanoglu key poorv-ottoman rajvansh key shasson key adheen rhaa. lebnan mein, aina allie iss nott key saath druze sardaaron koo sandarbhit kartaa haih 'pahaadon mein gair-muslim prabhu hain.samrajya mein anya swaayatt antahkshetra they, chaahe unhein sanjak key roop mein aupchaarik maanyata millie hoe yaa naheen, lekin 16veen shatabdi taka yeye asadharan they.
1840 key dashak mein, tulaniya jansankhya aur dhana kii samaan ikaaiyon koo sthaapit karane key liye sanjak kii seemaon koo phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. inn sanjakon mein seey pratyek kaa netritva ack muhassil kartaa thaa.
sarkaar.
poore samrajya mein adhikansh sanjak gair-vanshaanugat niyuktiyon key shasson key tahat they, jinka kshetra key saath koee sthaayi kshetriya sambandh naheen thaa.
sanjak koo chhote paimaane parr ack vilaayat key roop mein shaasit kiya jaataa thaa. mutesarif koo shaahi farman dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur kuchh vishesh paristhitiyon koo chhodkar, jahaan sanjak swatantra thaa, usake madhyam seey sarkaar key saath sangat vallie kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen mutesarif seedhe aantarik mantralaya key saath mell khaata thaa.
ack sanjak koo aam taur parr aiss (, bahuvachanah) mein vibhajit kiya jaataa thaa, jise aiss key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa, pratyek kaa netritva aeye () yaa nyayadhish karate they.
dushman key kshetra prashaasan parr kabja curr liya.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, sanjak kaa upayog kabje vaale dushman kshetra prashaasan key liye ack aadhar key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.

