james jee. nell

james jee. "zim" nell (janm 1938) ack americi engineer hain. way rashtriya maanak aur praudyogiki sansthaan (aine. aaee. aiss. tii.) mein vinirmaan udyam ekikaran pariyojana key pramukh anveshak they, aur udyam ekikaran parr apane kaam key liye jaane jaate hain.
jeevani.
nell ney drexel vishvavidyalaya seey electrical engineering (bee. see. ee.) mein snaatak aur balling green state vishvavidyalaya seey aim. bee. aeye. praapt kiya.
1961 seey 1993 taka nell ney westinghouse electric company mein system engineering, antarrashtriya vipanan, karyakram prabandhan aur ranneetik yojana mein vibhinn karyon mein kaam kiya aur anta mein kolambiya, maryland mein westinghouse electric corporation key vinirmaan pranali aur praudyogiki kendra mein soochana praudyogiki karyakramon key prabandhak key roop mein kaam kiya. 1993 seey 2000 taka way vinirmaan udyam ekikaran pariyojana key pramukh anveshak they.
pahale way utpaad-aur prakriya-detta pratinidhitva vikasit karane key liye tii. see. 184 aiss. see. 4 kaary mein sakriya they, joe aiss. see. 4 ranneetik yojana salaahkaar samooh key liye americi visheshagya key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. igs/pdes sangathan key liye, way sanchaalan samiti key adhyaksh they. way icoca sansthaan mein furtile vinirmaan udyam munch key vikasit maanak phocus samooh key mool adhyaksh they, aur utpaad detta manakon key samanjasya key liye ansi sangathan key sansthaapak pratibhaagi they. utpaad detta vinimay karmchaariyon key liye rashtriya pahal key sadasya key roop mein, way nipped electronic library key vastukar they, joe vishva-vyaapi web kaa ack praarambhik anuprayog thaa.
kaam karate hain.
nell ney utpaad-soochana pratinidhitva, udyam ekikaran aur manakon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye joe soochana pratinidhitva aur udyam ekikaran parr lagu hotey hain.
geram.
saamaanyikrit udyam sandarbh vastukala aur karyapranali (geram) udyam ekikaran aur vyavasaay prakriya engineering key liye ack saamaanyikrit udyam vastukala dhancha haye. yeh udyam engineering mein upayog key liye anushansit ghatakon key samooh kii pehchaan kartaa haye.
iss dhaanche koo 1990 key dashak mein udyam ekikaran key liye vastukala parr ack aaee. aff. aeye. see./aaee. aff. aaee. pee. kaary bull dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. maujooda udyam ekikaran vastukala key mulyankan seey shuru karate hue, kaary bull ney ack saamaanyikrit vastukala kii samagr paribhasha vikasit kii haye. iss prastaavit dhaanche koo "saamaanyikrit udyam sandarbh vastukala aur karyapranali" key liye geram key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa.
iso iso tc184 sc5.
zim nell iso iso tc184 sc5, audyogik swachaalan pranali aur ekikaran, vastukala, sanchaar aur ekikaran dhaanche, modeling aur vastukala key sanyojak rahey hain. vaha aiss. see. 5 key liye americi pratinidhimandal key sadasya hain, aur tii. see. 184 aur aiss. see. 5 key liye americi takniki-salaahkaar samoohon key sadasya hain.
udyam ekikaran.
udyam ekikaran parr udyog mein computer key shuruati dinon seey charcha kii gaee haye aur vishesh roop seey vinirmaan udyog mein, sanchaalan ekikaran key liye sankshipt naam key roop mein computer-ekikrit vinirmaan (see. aaee. aim.) key saath. see. aaee. aim. mein ekikaran key dayare kii vibhinn samajh key bavjood, yeh hamesha udyam key cumm seey cumm hisson mein soochana ekikaran key liye khadaa rhaa haye. soochana ekikaran mein anivarya roop seey sahee jaankaari, sahee sthaan parr, sahee samay parr pradaan karna shamil haye.
nell aur kosanke (1997) key anusaar 1990 key dashak mein udyam engineering aur ekikaran mein kalaa kii sthiti kaafee bhramit karane vaali rahee haye.
karyapravah modeling, vyavasaay-prakriya modeling, vyavasaay-prakriya punah-engineering (bee. pee. aar.), aur samvarti engineering sabhi kaa uddeshya udyam sanchaalan mein aavashyak jaankaari kii pehchaan karna aur pradaan karna haye. isake alawa, kaee ekikrit-munch avadhaaranaon koo kewal seemant yaa soochana pehchaan kii koee maanyata yaa samarthan key saath badhaava diyaa jaataa haye. udyam modeling kaa samarthan karane kaa daavaa karane vaale upkaran bahut badee sankhya mein maujood hain, lekin samarthan apekshaakrit mamuli haye, vishesh roop seey yadi model kaa upayog antim upayogkarta dwara kiya jaanaa haye, udaaharan key liye, nirnay samarthan mein.
udyam-engineering aur udyam-ekikaran praudyogikiyon kii samajh aur anuprayog, vishesh roop seey antim upayogkarta samudaay mein, samadhan aur shabdawali mein vartamaan bhram key saath-saath paryaapt udyam-ekikaran praudyogikiyon kii kamee aur unake aparyaapt vyaavsaayik auchitya seey baadhit haye. udyam-engineering aur udyam-ekikaran praudyogiki kii aavashyakta vaishvik star parr vistaarit yaa aabhaasi udyamon mein furtile sanchaalan parr badhate jore key madhyam seey teevra hoe rahee haye.
vinirmaan udyam ekikaran.
nist zim nell vinirmaan udyam ekikaran pariyojana key pramukh anveshak they. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya software anuprayogon koo behtar jaankaari saajha karane kii anumati dene key liye manakon koo vikasit karke vyaavsaayik prakriya antar-sanchaalan mein sudhaar karna thaa.
prakaashan.
nell ney 1990 key dashak seey kaee vaigyaanik aur peshevar shodh patra prakaashit kiye hain aur saath hii kaee pustakon kaa sampadan kiya haye.
kitaabenh
lekh, ack chayanah

