
maut kii ghanti

ack vyakti kii mrityu kii ghoshana karane key liye ack church kii ghanti bajaana ack mrityu kii ghanti haye. aitihaasik roop seey, yeh mrityu key aspas chalane vaali teen ghantiyon mein seey doosari thee, pahali aasann mrityu kii chetavani dene key liye gujarati hui ghanti thee, aur aakhiri liech ghanti yaa shav kii ghanti thee, joe aaj bhee antim sanskar key roop mein jeevit haye.
angreji parampara.
ingland mein, ack pracheen pratha thee kii ack isai kii mrityu seey pahale aur baad mein teen vishisht samay parr church kii ghanti bajaai jaati thee. kabhi-kabhi gujarati hui ghanti pahale taba bajati thee jaba vyakti abhee bhee marr rhaa thaa, phir mrityu parr mrityu kii ghanti bajati thee, aur anta mein liech kii ghanti, joe antim sanskar mein bajati thee kyonki julus church key paas jaataa thaa. liech kii ghanti bajane koo abb antim sanskar toll kahaa jaataa haye. ingland key church key cannon kaanoon ney bhee antim sanskar key baad tolling kii anumati dee.
heinry VIII aur elizabeth I key shasankal key dauran, qaanoon mrityu key ghutane koo niyantrit karate they, lekin mrityu key baad tatkaal bajana anupayukt hoe gayaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta taka kuchh sthaanon parr church (parrish clerk) yaa sexton key clerk taka notice pahunchate hii maut kii ghanti bajaane kii pratha thee, jaba taka kii suraj ast naheen hoe gayaa thaa, iss mamle mein yeh agali subah jaldi chalaa gayaa thaa. anya jagahon parr, antim sanskar seey pahale shaam taka yaa antim sanskar key dinn subah jaldi samaroh kii chetavani dene key liye mrityu kii ghanti bajaane vaalon koo sthagit karane kii pratha thee.
1564 mein raani elizabeth key vigyapanon mein beemar vyaktiyon key liye gujarane vaali ghanti kaa upayog ingit kiya gayaa haih "yahaan koee bhee isai boddy gujar rahee haye, kii ghanti bajaai jaae, aur curate koo vishesh roop seey beemar vyakti koo santvana dene key liye bulaaya jaae.
bajaane kaa tarika.
ghutane koo bajaane kaa tarika vibhinn parisho mein bhinn thaa. kabhi-kabhi divangat kii umr koo ghanti key jhankaaron (yaa aghaat) kii sankhya seey darshaaya jaataa thaa, lekin ling koo darshaane key liye "teller" kaa upayog lagbhag saarvbhaumik thaa. udaaharan key liye, kent aur surre key county mein adhik sankhya mein churchon mein way bolane vaalon kii prathaagat sankhya kaa upayog karate they, arthaat.ack purush key liye teen baar teen stroke, aur ack mahila key liye teen baar dou; bachchon key liye alag-alag upayog key saath. teller" shabd "tailors" mein badal gayaa. jey. see. ell. stallsmidt ney una countiyon kii ghantiyon key baare mein apani dou pustakon mein kent aur surre mein pratyek church mein prathaon kaa varnan kiya haye. yeh dorothy ell mein bhee visheshataaen hain. kahane vaalon kaa rahasya upanyaas "nau darji".
aadhi-bharee ghantiyaan.
 antim sanskaron mein ack aadhunik parampara haye kii jaba ack ghanti koo ack bajati hui ghanti key roop mein bajaaya jaataa haye, tou "aadhe-muffle" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, yaa sabhi ghanti koo aadhe-muffle mein bajaaya jaataa haye. aadhaa-muffle kaa matlab haye kii pratyek ghanti key clapper key ack taraf kewal ack chamade kaa muffle rakhaa jaataa haye taaki ack jore seey "khula" prahaar hoe aur usake baad ack muffle strike hoe, jiska bahut hii shore aur shokpurn pratidhvani prabhaav hotaa haye. poori tarah seey muffled ghanti bajana bahut durlabh haye kyonki jore seey aur naram prabhaav khou jaataa haye.
iska ack utkrisht udaaharan 1997 mein wells kii rajkumari dyna key antim sanskar mein westminster abby kii ghantiyon key saath pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
saath mein dee gaee tasveer mein ack aadhaa-muffle poorna-vrittakar ghanti dikhaai detee haye, jisamen ghanti ulati sthiti (yaa "oopar" sthiti) mein hoti haye. clapper koo ghanti key dhwani dhanush key nichale hisse mein aaraam karate hue dikhaaya gayaa haye, aur jaba yeh pahali baar ghoomata haye (chitra mein daaeen or) tou clapper kaa binaa-dabaa huaa paksh taba takaraayega jaba ghanti ulati sthiti mein uthh jaayegi aur clapper teji seey aage badh rhaa hoga aur doosari taraf paar curr rhaa hoga. vaapsee stroke parr bhee aisaa hii hotaa haye lekin strike koo bund curr diyaa jaayega. dhyaan dein kii kewal ack badey chaap yaa poorna-vritt key madhyam seey jhoolati hui ghantiyaan aadhi-muffle hoe sakati hain, kyonki clapper key donon taraf prahaar karane key liye ghanti key kaafee ghoornan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. united kingdam mein parampara yeh haye kii ack samprabhu kii mrityu key liye kewal ghantiyaan poori tarah seey dabaa dee jaati hain.
kalaa aur saahitya mein mrityu kii ghanti.
"jinake liye ghanti toll" vakyansh kaa ack aanshik uddharan haih
"...aur isaliye yeh kabhi naa jaane dein kii ghanti kisake liye bajati haye; yeh aapke liye bajati haye."
johnn donne kaa 1624 kaa kaary "ubharate avsaron parr bhakti.
kalaa aur saahitya mein iss vakyansh key kaee anya sandarbh hain.
sangeet mein mrityu kii ghanti.
berlinose key "symphany fantastic" mein, antim sanskar kii ghutani kaa upayog 5vein andolan key khand mein kiya gayaa thaa (i.ee. ack chudailon key sabt kaa sapana).

