
gyroscope

gyroscope (pracheen yunani seey γιρος "ghros", "goal" aur σκοπέω "Skopéō", "dekhane key liye") ack upkaran haye jiska upayog abhivinyas aur koniya wegg koo maapane yaa banaae rakhane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh ack charkha yaa disk haye jisamen ghoornan (spin aksh) kaa aksh apane aap mein kissy bhee abhivinyas koo grahan karane key liye swatantra haye. jaba yeh ghoornan hotaa haye, tou koniya samveg key sanrakshan key anusaar, iss aksh kaa abhivinyas jhukane yaa badhate hue key ghoornan seey aprabhaavit hotaa haye.
anya sanchaalan siddhanton parr adharit gyroscope bhee maujood hain, jaise kii electronic upkaranon mein paae jaane vaale microchip-paik kiye gaye mems gyroscope (jinhen kabhi-kabhi gyrometer kahaa jaataa haye), solid-state ring lazer, fiber optic gyroscope aur atyant samvedansheel quantum gyroscope.
gyroscope key anuprayogon mein jadatviya nauvahan pranali shamil haye, jaise kii habale antariksh doorbeen mein, yaa jalmagn pandubbi key ispat patwar key ander. apani sateekta key kaaran, surang khanan mein disha banaae rakhane key liye gyrotheodolites mein bhee gyroscope kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. gyroscope kaa upayog gyrochempus key nirmaan key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, joe sthirata (saikil, motorcycle aur jahaaj) mein sahaayata key liye chumbakiya compass (jahaajon, vimaanon aur antariksh yaan, samanya roop seey vaahanon mein) kaa poorak yaa pratisthaapan karate hain yaa ack jadatviya margadarshan pranali key hisse key roop mein upayog kiye jaate hain.
mems gyroscope kuchh upabhokta electronics mein lokpriya hain, jaise kii smartphone.
vivaran aur aarekh.
gyroscope ack upkaran haye, jisamen dou yaa teen gimbal mein lagey ack chakr hotey hain, joe dhuri samarthan pradaan kartaa haye, taaki chakr koo ack hii aksh key baare mein ghumaane kii anumati mill sakey. teen gimbal kaa ack samooh, ack orthogonal dhuri akshon key saath dusare parr ghudsavaar, kaa upayog sabse bheetari gimbal parr lagey ack chakr koo usake samarthan key abhivinyas seey swatantra rahane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
dou gimbal key saath ack gyroscope key mamle mein, baahari gimbal, joe gyroscope frame haye, koo iss tarah seey lagaaya jaataa haye kii samarthan dwara nirdhaarit apane swayam key tala mein ack aksh key baare mein dhuri hoe. iss baahari gimbal mein ack degree kii ghoornan swatantrata hoti haye aur isaki dhuri mein koee naheen hotaa haye. doosara gimbal, aantarik gimbal, gyroscope frame (baahari gimbal) mein lagaaya jaataa haye taaki apane swayam key tala mein ack aksh key baare mein dhuri hoe joe hamesha gyroscope frame (baahari gimbal) key pramukh aksh key lambavat hoe. iss aantarik gimbal mein dou degree kii ghoornan swatantrata haye.
charkhe (rotter) kaa dhuri spin aksh koo paribhaashit kartaa haye. rotter ack aksh key baare mein ghoomane key liye vivash haye, joe hamesha aantarik gimbal key aksh key lambavat hotaa haye. isaliye rotter mein teen degree kii ghoornan swatantrata hoti haye aur isaki dhuri mein dou hoti hain.
rotter output aksh parr pratikriya bull dwara input aksh parr lagu bull kaa jawab detaa haye.
saikil key saamane key pahiye parr vichaar karke gyroscope key vyavhaar kii sabse aasaani seey sarahana kii jaa sakati haye. yadi pahiya urdhvaadhar seey door jhuk gayaa haye taaki pahiya kaa sheersh baain or chaley jaae, tou pahiya kaa aage kaa kinara bhee baain or muda jaataa haye. dusare shabdon mein, modane vaale chakr key ack aksh parr ghoornan seey teesare aksh kaa ghoornan hotaa haye.
ack gyroscope flywheel output aksh key baare mein roll yaa pratirodh karega joe iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii output gimbal ack mukt yaa nishchit vinyas key hain yaa naheen. kuchh mukt-utpaadan-gimbal upkaranon kaa ack udaaharan drishtikon niyantran gyroscope haye jiska upayog antariksh yaan yaa vimaan mein pitch, roll aur yaau drishtikon konon koo samajhane yaa maapane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
rotter kaa gurutvaakarshan kendra ack nishchit sthiti mein hoe sakata haye. rotter ack saath ack aksh key baare mein ghoomata haye aur dou anya akshon key baare mein dolan karane mein saksham haye, aur yeh nishchit bindu key baare mein kissy bhee disha mein mudane key liye swatantra haye (rotter spin key kaaran isake antarnihit pratirodh koo chhodkar). kuchh gyroscope mein ack yaa adhik tatvon key liye yaantrik samkaksh hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, kataai rotter koo gimbal mein lagaae jaane key bajaay ack taral padaarth mein nilambit kiya jaa sakata haye. ack niyantran kshan gyroscope (see. aim. jee.) ack nishchit-output-gimbal upkaran kaa ack udaaharan haye jiska upayog antariksh yaan parr gyroscopic pratirodh bull kaa upayog karke vaanchhit drishtikon konn yaa ingit disha koo pakadane yaa banaae rakhane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
kuchh vishesh mamalon mein, baahari gimbal (yaa isake samkaksh) koo chhod diyaa jaa sakata haye taaki rotter mein kewal dou degree off friedam hoe. anya mamalon mein, rotter key gurutvaakarshan kaa kendra dolan key aksh seey offset hoe sakata haye, aur iss prakaar rotter key gurutvaakarshan kaa kendra aur rotter key nilamban kaa kendra mell naheen khaa sakata haye.
itihas.
praarambhik samaan upkaran.
anivarya roop seey, ack gyroscope ack sheersh haye joe ack jodee gimbal key saath sanyukt haye. shaastriya yunan, rome aur chean sahit kaee alag-alag sabhyataon mein sheershon kaa aavishkaar kiya gayaa thaa. inmein seey adhikansh kaa upayog vaadyayantron key roop mein naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
gyroscope ("ghoornan speculum" yaa "serson speculum") key samaan pahala gyaat upkaran kaa aavishkaar 1743 mein johnn serson dwara kiya gayaa thaa. iska upayog kohre yaa dhundhali sthitiyon mein kshitij kaa pataa lagaane key liye ack star key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
vaastavik gyroscope kii tarah upayog kiya jaane vaalaa pahala upkaran germany key johann bonnenberger dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone pahali baar 1817 mein isake baare mein likhaa thaa. pahale unhone ise "machine" kahaa thaa. bonnenberger kii machine ack ghoornan vishal gole parr adharit thee. 1832 mein, americi walter aar. johnson ney ack samaan upkaran vikasit kiya joe ack ghoornan disk parr adharit thaa. peris mein ikol polytechnic mein kaam karane vaale francisi ganitshastri piyare-saiman lapless ney shikshan sahaayata key roop mein upayog key liye machine kii sifarish kii, aur iss prakaar yeh lyon faucault key dhyaan mein aaya. 
faucault kaa gyroscope.
1852 mein, faucault ney prithvi key ghoornan kaa pradarshan karane vaale ack prayog mein iska upayog kiya. 
yeh faucault thaa jisane prithvi key ghoornan (greek "gyros", vritt yaa ghoornan) koo dekhane key liye ack prayog mein upkaran koo iska aadhunik naam diyaa, joe ghoornan rotter koo dheema karane seey pahale 8 seey 10 minut mein dikhaai dey rhaa thaa.
vyaavsaayikaran.
1860 key dashak mein, vidyut motors key aagaman ney ack gyroscope key liye anishchit kaal taka ghoomana sambhav banaa diyaa; isase pahala prototype sheershak sanketak, aur ack adhik jatil upkaran, gyrocompass huaa. pahala karyatmak gyrocompus 1904 mein german aavishkaarak herman enschutz-kempe dwara patent kiya gayaa thaa. americi elmer sperry ney usa varsh baad mein apane swayam key design kaa anusaran kiya, aur anya deshon ney jald hii aavishkaar key sainya mahatva koo mahsoos kiya-ack aise yug mein jisamen nausena kaa kaushal sainya shakti kaa sabse mahatvapurna upaay thaa-aur apane swayam key gyroscope udyog banaae. sperry gyroscope company ney vimaan aur nausena sthirikaran bhee pradaan karane key liye teji seey vistaar kiya, aur anya gyroscope developers ney bhee iska anusaran kiya.
1917 mein, indianapolis kii chandler company ney "chandler gyroscope" banaaya, joe ack khilauna gyroscope haye jisamen ack pull string aur pedestal haye. chandler ney taba taka khilaune kaa utpaadan jaari rakhaa jaba taka kii company koo tedco ink dwara naheen kharida gayaa. 1982 mein. chandler khilauna aaj bhee tedco dwara utpaadit kiya jaataa haye.
20veen shatabdi key pahale kaee dashakon mein, anya aavishkarakon ney ack sthir munch banaakar praarambhik black boxes nauvahan pranaliyon key aadhar key roop mein gyroscope kaa upayog karane kaa prayaas kiya (asafal) jisase sateek twaran maap kiya jaa sakata haye (sthiti kii ganana karane key liye taaron koo dekhane kii aavashyakta koo darkinar karane key liye). isi tarah key siddhanton koo baad mein ballistic misaailon key liye jadatviya nauvahan pranaliyon key vikas mein niyojit kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, gyroscope vimaan aur vimaan-rodhi bandook sthalon key liye pramukh ghatak bunn gayaa. yuddh key baad, nirdeshit misaailon aur hathiyaron key nauvahan pranaliyon key liye gyroscope koo chhota karane kii daud key parinamswarup tathaakathit midgate gyroscope kaa vikas aur nirmaan huaa jiska vajan lagbhag cumm thaa aur jiska vyaas lagbhag thaa. inmein seey kuchh laghu gyroscope 10 sekand seey bhee cumm samay mein 24,000 kraantiyon prati minut kii gati taka pahunch sakate hain.
gyroscope ack engineering chunauti bunny hui haye. udaaharan key liye, axel bearings koo behad sateek honah chaahiye. gharshan kii ack chhoti matra koo jaanboojhkar bearing mein pesh kiya jaataa haye, kyonki anyatha ack inch (2.5 nm) key sootra _ 1 seey behtar sateekta kii aavashyakta hogi.
teen-aksh mems-adharit gyroscope kaa upayog portable electronic upkaranon jaise tablet, smartphone aur smartwatch mein bhee kiya jaa rhaa haye. yeh pichhali peedhiyon key upkaranon parr upalabdh 3-aksh twaran samvedan kshamata koo jodata haye. yeye samvedak ack saath 6 ghatak gati samvedan pradaan karate hain; x, y, aur z andolan key liye twaranmaapak, aur antariksh mein ghoornan kii seema aur darr (roll, pitch aur yaav) koo maapane key liye gyroscope. kuchh upkaranon mein prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra key saapeksh poorna koniya maap pradaan karane key liye ack chumbakmapi bhee shamil haye. naee mems-adharit jadatviya maap ikaaiyaan ack ekikrit paripath package mein samvedan key sabhi nau akshon koo shamil karati hain, joe sastee aur vyaapak roop seey upalabdh gati samvedan pradaan karati hain.
gyroscopic siddhant.
sabhi kataai vastuon mein gyroscopic guna hotey hain. mukhya guna joe ack vastu kissy bhee gyroscopic gati mein anubhav curr sakati haye, way hain sthaan mein kathorta aur purvagaman.
antariksh mein kathorta.
antariksh mein kathorta iss siddhant kaa varnan karati haye kii ack gyroscope usa tala parr nishchit sthiti mein rahata haye jisamen vaha ghoom rhaa hotaa haye, joe prithvi key ghoornan seey aprabhaavit hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, ack saikil kaa pahiya. gyroscope key praarambhik roopon (taba naam seey naheen jaanaa jaataa thaa) kaa upayog siddhant koo pradarshit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
purvagaman.
purvagaman kaa ack saral mamla, jise sthir purvagaman key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, koo kshan key nimnalikhit sambandh seey varnit kiya jaa sakata haih
jahan sootra _ 3 purvagaman kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, sootra _ 4 koo spin dwara darshaaya jaataa haye, sootra _ 5 poshan konn haye, aur sootra _ 6 apane-apane aksh key saath jadata kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. yeh sambandh kewal y key saath kshan key saath maanya haye aur z aksh 0 key barabar hain.
sameekaran koo aur cumm kiya jaa sakata haye yeh dekhate hue kii z-aksh key saath koniya wegg purvagaman key yog key barabar haih sootra 7, jahaan sootra _ 8 z aksh key saath koniya wegg kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
yaa
gyroscopic precession tork prerit haye. koniya samveg aur koniya wegg key parivartan kii darr key roop mein varnit haye joe usee lagu toqa dwara utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. iss bhautik ghatana key parinamswarup asambhav prateet honey vaali gatishil ghatanaaen hoti hain. udaaharan key liye, ack kataai sheersh. iss gyroscopic prakriya kaa laabh kaee aerospace paristhitiyon mein liya jaataa haye, jaise kii havaai jahaaj aur helicopter unhein vaanchhit abhivinyas mein margadarshan karane mein madad karate hain.
samkaaleen upayog.
sthir.
atirikt sthirikaran key liye dou gyroscope key sanyojan mein, speeder bike key peechha key liye prishthabhoomi plates koo film karane key liye, "jedi kii vaapsee" key filmancan key dauran ack sthir rigg kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. stadicum aavishkaarak garrett braun ney ack redwood jangal seey gujarate hue, ack frame prati sekand parr camera chalaate hue shott kaa sanchaalan kiya. jaba 24 frame prati sekand parr prakshepit kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh khatarnak gati seey havaa mein udane kaa aabhas detaa haye.
sheersh sanketak.
sheersh sanketak yaa dishaatmak jairo mein ghoornan kii ack dhuri hoti haye joe kshaitij roop seey uttar kii or ingit hoti haye. ack chumbakiya kampas key vipareet, yeh uttar kii or naheen jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, jaba ack havaai jahaaj mein upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye, tou yeh dheere-dheere uttar seey door chalaa jaayega aur ack sandarbh key roop mein ack chumbakiya kampas kaa upayog karate hue samay-samay parr punarnirdhaarit karane kii aavashyakta hogi.
gyrocompus.
ack dishaatmak jairo yaa sheersh sanketak key vipareet, ack jairo kampas uttar kii or jaataa haye. yeh prithvi key apane aksh key baare mein ghoornan kaa pataa lagaata haye aur "chumbakiya" uttar key bajaay "sahee" uttar kii talash kartaa haye. garocompass mein aamtaur parr antarnirmit namee hoti haye taaki achaanak andolan seey punah maapane parr overshoot koo rokaa jaa sakey.
twaranmaapak.
kissy vastu key twaran kaa nirdhaaran karke aur samay key saath ekikrit karke, vastu key wegg kii ganana kii jaa sakati haye. phir seey ekikrit karane parr sthiti nirdhaarit kii jaa sakati haye. sabse saral twarakmaapak ack aisaa vajan haye joe kshaitij roop seey sthanantarit karane key liye swatantra haye, joe vasant mein tanaav koo maapane key liye ack spring aur ack upkaran seey judaa hotaa haye. vajan koo peechhe dhakelane aur vajan koo aage badhane seey rokane key liye aavashyak bull koo maapane key liye ack prati-kaary bull kaa prayog karke isamen sudhaar kiya jaa sakata haye. ack adhik jatil design mein ack gyroscope hotaa haye jiska ack aksh parr vajan hotaa haye. jaba yeh tej hoe jaataa haye tou upkaran usa bull koo wegg dene key liye ekikrit karke, vajan dwara utpann bull parr pratikriya karega.
vividhataaen.
gyrostate.
ack gyrostate mein ack thhos aavaran mein chhipa huaa ack vishal flywheel hotaa haye. ack mez parr iska vyavhaar, yaa nilamban yaa samarthan key vibhinn tarikon key saath, teji seey ghumaane parr aantarik adrishya flywheel key gyrostatic vyavhaar key kaaran sthir santulan key samanya niyamon key jigyasu ultaav koo spasht karane kaa kaam kartaa haye. pahala gyrostate lord kelvin dwara design kiya gayaa thaa taaki ack kataai shareer kii gati kii adhik jatil sthiti koo spasht kiya jaa sakey jaba ack kshaitij vimaan parr ghoomane key liye swatantra hoe, jaise kii footpath parr ack sheersh ghoomana, yaa sadak parr ack saikil. kelvin ney padaarth aur eather kii loach key yaantrik siddhanton koo vikasit karane key liye gyrostats kaa bhee upayog kiya. aadhunik nirantar yantriki mein lord kelvin key vichaaron parr adharit inn models kii ack vividhata haye. way ack vishisht prakaar key coasurate siddhanton kaa pratinidhitva karate hain (pahali baar eugene coasurate aur francois coasurate dwara sujhaae gaye), jinka upayog kritrim roop seey banaai gaee smart samagri key saath-saath anya jatil media key vivaran key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. unamen seey ack, tathaakathit kelvin kaa madhyam, quasimagnetostatics key sanniktan mein chumbakiya santripti kii sthiti key paas chumbakiya avaahak key samaan sameekaran rakhta haye.
aadhunik samay mein, gyrostate avadharana kaa upayog antariksh yaan aur upgrahon kii parikrama key liye drishtikon niyantran pranaliyon key design mein kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, meer antariksh station mein aantarik roop seey ghudsavaar flywheel key teen jode they jinhen "gyrodine" yaa "controll moment gyros" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
bhautiki mein, kaee pranaaliyan hain jinake gatishil sameekaran ack gyrostate kii gati key samikaranon seey milate-julate hain. udaharanon mein ack adrishya, asampeedit, sajaatiya taral seey bharee guha key saath ack thhos shareer, elastica siddhant mein ack tanaavgrast lochdaar chhad kaa sthir santulan vinyas, ack araikhik madhyam key madhyam seey prasaar karane vaali prakaash puls kii dhruvikaran gatishilata, arajakta siddhant mein lorenz pranali, aur ack penning trap maas spectrometer mein ack aayan kii gati shamil hain.
mems gyroscope.
ack sookshm vidyut-yaantrik pranali (aim. aim. aiss.) gairscope electronic upkaranon mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack laghu gairscope haye. yeh focault pendulam kaa vichaar letaa haye aur ack compan tatva kaa upayog kartaa haye. iss tarah key gyroscope kaa upayog pahali baar sainya anuprayogon mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin taba seey ise vaanijyik upayog badhaane key liye apanaaya gayaa haye.
aich. aar. jee.
ardhgolakar anunaad gairscope (aich. aar. jee.), jise wine-glass gairscope yaa mashroom gairo bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack ghaney taney dwara lunger daale gaye ack patale thhos-raajya ardhgolakar khol kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh khol electrode dwara utpann sthir vidyut balon dwara ack lacheele anunaad key liye sanchaalit hotaa haye joe seedhe alag-alag fuse-quartz sanrachanaon parr jamaa hotey hain joe khol koo gherate hain. gyroscopic prabhaav flexural sthaayi tarangon key jadatviya guna seey praapt hotaa haye.
banaam see. vee. jee. yaa see. vee. jee..
ack compan sanrachana gyroscope (banaam jee), jise coriolis compan gyroscope (see. vee. jee.) bhee kahaa jaataa haye, vibhinn dhaatu mishra dhatuon seey baney anunaad kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh cumm-sateekta, cumm laagat vaale mems gyroscope aur uchch-sateekta aur uchch laagat vaale fiber optic gyroscope key beach ack sthiti letaa haye. tapman parr nirbhar bahaav aur niyantran sanketon kii asthirta koo cumm karane key liye cumm-aantarik aardrata samagri, anunaad vacumization aur digital electronics kaa upayog karke sateekta maapdandon mein vriddhi kii jaati haye.
aich. aar. jee. jaise sateek samvedak key liye uchch gunavatta vaale wine-glass anunadakon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
dee. tii. jee.
ack gatishil roop seey tune kiya gayaa gyroscope (dee. tii. jee.) ack rotter haye joe flecture dhuri key saath ack saarvbhaumik jodd dwara nilambit hotaa haye. vasant kii kathorta spin darr seey swatantra haye. haalaanki, gimbal seey gatishil jadata (gyroscopic pratikriya prabhaav seey) spin gati key varg key samanupati nakaratmak vasant kathorta pradaan karati haye (haau aind sev, 1964; laurence, 1998). isaliye, ack vishesh gati parr, jise tuning gati kahaa jaataa haye, dou kshan ack dusare koo radd curr dete hain, rotter koo toqa seey mukt karate hain, joe ack aadarsh gyroscope key liye ack aavashyak sthiti haye.
ring lazer gyroscope.
ack ring lazer gyroscope ack beam key sthanantaran hastakshep pattern koo dou alag-alag beemon mein vibhajit karke maapane key liye sagnac prabhaav parr nirbhar kartaa haye joe ring key chaaron or vipareet dishaaon mein yatra karate hain.
jaba 1983 mein boing 757-200 seva mein pravesh kiya, tou yeh pahale upayukt ring lazer gyroscope seey susajjit thaa. iss gyroscope koo vikasit honey mein kaee saal lugg gaye, aur praayogik model kaee parivartanon seey gujare, isase pahale kii ise engineeron aur madhu koop aur boing key prabandhakon dwara utpaadan key liye taiyar maanaa gayaa. yeh yaantrik gyroscope key saath pratispardha kaa ack parinam thaa, jisamen sudhaar hotaa rhaa. sabhi companiyon mein seey honeywell ney lazer jairo vikasit karane kaa kaaran yeh thaa kii way ekmatra aise they jinake paas yaantrik gyroscope kii ack safal line naheen thee, isaliye way apane aap key khilaf pratispardha naheen karenge. pahali samasya jise unhein hull karna thaa, vaha yeh thee kii ack nishchit nyuntam seey neeche lazer gyros rotation key saath "lock-inn" naamak samasya key kaaran bilkul bhee pataa naheen lagaaya jaa sakaa, jisake kaaran dou beam yugmit ausilator kii tarah kaary karate hain aur ack dusare kii aavrittiyon koo abhisaran kii or kheenchate hain aur isaliye shoonya output. iska samadhan yeh thaa kii gyro koo teji seey hilaaya jaae taaki yeh kabhi bhee lock-inn mein naa reh jaae. virodhabhasi roop seey, ack niyamit gati key kaaran lock-inn kii chhoti avadhi kaa sanchay hotaa haye jaba upkaran apani hilati gati key charam parr aaraam curr rhaa hotaa haye. yeh compan parr ack yaadrichhik safed shore lagu karke thheek kiya gayaa thaa. helium risaav key kaaran block kii samagri koo quartz seey ack nae kaanch syremic sair-witt mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jise ovens corning dwara banaaya gayaa thaa.
fiber optic gyroscope.
ack fiber optic gyroscope bhee yaantrik ghoornan kaa pataa lagaane key liye prakaash key hastakshep kaa upayog kartaa haye. vibhajit kiran key dou-bhaag 5 kimmy taka lambe fiber optic cable key kundal mein vipareet dishaaon mein yatra karate hain. ring lazer gyroscope kii tarah, yeh sagnac prabhaav kaa upayog kartaa haye.
landan pull.
ack landan moment gyroscope quantum-mechanical ghatana parr nirbhar kartaa haye, jisake dwara ack kataai superconductor ack chumbakiya kshetra utpann kartaa haye jiska aksh gyroscopic rotter key spin aksh key saath bilkul oopar kii or hotaa haye. ack magnetmeter utpann kshetra key abhivinyas koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye, jise ghoornan kii dhuri nirdhaarit karane key liye prakshepit kiya jaataa haye. iss prakaar key gyroscope behad sateek aur sthir hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, gurutvaakarshan jaanch bee prayog mein upayog kiye jaane vaale logon ney ack saal kii avadhi mein gyroscope spin aksh abhivinyas mein parivartan koo 0.5 milliarksecond (1.4 degree, yaa lagbhag) seey behtar maapa. yeh door seey dekhe jaane vaale maanav baalon kii chaudaai koo koniya roop seey alag karane key barabar haye.
jee. pee.-bee. jairo mein fused quartz seey banaa lagbhag poorna golakar ghoornan dravyamaan hotaa haye, joe neobium superconducting samagri kii ack patali parat key liye ack paraavartak samarthan pradaan kartaa haye. paaramparik bearing mein paae jaane vaale gharshan koo samaapt karane key liye, rotter assembly chhah electrode seey vidyut kshetra dwara kendrit haye. helium key ack jett dwara praarambhik spin-upp key baad joe rotter koo 4,000 aar. pee. aim. taka laataa haye, polish kiye gaye gyroscope awas koo rotter parr khinchaav koo aur cumm karane key liye ack ultra-hyee vacuum mein nikala jaataa haye. basharte nilamban electronics sanchaalit rahey, atyadhik ghoornan samroopata, gharshan kii kamee, aur cumm khinchaav rotter kii koniya gati koo lagbhag 15,000 varshon taka ghoomate rahane kii anumati dega.
ack samvedansheel dee. see. squid joe ack quantum key roop mein chhote parivartanon koo bhed curr sakata haye, yaa lagbhag 2 doubleu. bee., kaa upayog gyroscope kii nigrani key liye kiya jaataa haye. rotter key abhivinyas mein ack purvagaman, yaa jhukaav, landan kshan chumbakiya kshetra koo awas key saapeksh sthanantarit karane kaa kaaran banata haye. chalati hui bhoomi awas mein ack superconducting pickup loop seey gujarati haye, jisase ack chhota vidyut pravaah utpann hotaa haye. dhaara ack shunt pratirodh key paar ack voltage utpann karati haye, jise ack microprocessor dwara golakar nirdeshank mein hull kiya jaataa haye. iss pranali koo rotter parr lorentz tork koo cumm karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
anya udaaharan.
helicopter.
helicopter kaa mukhya rotter gyroscope kii tarah kaam kartaa haye. isaki gati gyroscopic purvagaman key siddhant seey prabhaavit hoti haye joe yeh avadharana haye kii ack kataai vastu parr lagu bull kii adhikatam pratikriya lagbhag 90 degree baad mein hogi. jaba anya majboot bull khel mein hotey hain tou pratikriya 90 degree seey bhinn hoe sakati haye. disha badalane key liye, helicopters koo pitch konn aur hamale key konn koo samaayojit karna chaahiye.
jairo aiks.
1967 mein alex tremulis aur thomas grishmakaal dwara nirmit jairo aiks prototype vaahan. kaar ney dou pahiyon parr chalaane key liye gyroscopic precession kaa upayog kiya. vaahan key hood key neeche ack gimbal awas mein lagey ack flywheel seey yukt ack assembly ney ack badey gyroscope key roop mein kaam kiya. flywheel koo hydrolic pampon dwara ghumaaya gayaa thaa jisase vaahan parr gyroscopic prabhaav padata thaa. ack poorvavarti raam vaahan key asantulan kaa kaaran banane vaale kissy bhee bull kaa mukabala karane key liye poorvavarti bull kii disha koo badalane key liye gyroscope koo ghumaane key liye jimmedaar thaa. yeh anootha prototype abb nashville, tenacy mein laine motor sangrahalaya mein haye.
upabhokta electronics.
kampas, vimaan, computer ingit karane vaale upkaranon aadi mein upayog kiye jaane key alawa., garoscope koo upabhokta electronics mein pesh kiya gayaa haye.
choonki gyroscope abhivinyas aur ghoornan kii ganana kii anumati detaa haye, isaliye designers ney unhein aadhunik takneek mein shamil kiya haye. gyroscope key ekikaran ney kaee smartphone key bheetar pichhale ekal accelerometer kii tulanaa mein 3 dee sthaan key bheetar andolan kii adhik sateek pehchaan kii anumati dee haye. upabhokta electronics mein gyroscope koo adhik majboot disha-aur gati-samvedan key liye aksar accelerometer key saath jodaa jaataa haye. aise anuprayogon key udaharanon mein samsung galaxy nott 4, htc tyton, nexus 5, iphone 5aiss, nokia 808 pureview aur soney experia jaise smartphone, playstation 3 niyantrak aur vii remot jaise game kansol paridhiya aur auculus daraar jaise aabhaasi vaastaviktaa headset shamil hain.
nintendo ney "vii motionplus" naamak hardware key ack atirikt tukade dwara vii kansol key vii remot controller mein ack gyroscope koo ekikrit kiya haye. yeh 3ds, vii yuu gamepad, aur nintendo switch joy-conn aur pro controller mein bhee shamil haye, joe mudane aur hilane parr andolan kaa pataa lagaate hain.
cruze jahaaj gati-samvedansheel upkaranon jaise kii swa-samtal pool table koo samtal karane key liye gyroscope kaa upayog karate hain.
saikil key pahiye mein daala gayaa ack vidyut sanchaalit flywheel gyroscope prashikshan pahiyon key vikalp key roop mein becha jaataa haye. android phone kii kuchh visheshtaen jaise photosphere yaa 360 camera aur vee. aar. gazette kaa upayog karane key liye phone mein gyroscope sensor key binaa kaam naheen karate hain.

