hauriz pavanchakki

horries pavanchakki jise challsbury pavanchakki key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, horries, buckinghamshire mein ack aprayukt tower mill haye. mill kaa nirmaan pahale kii smock mill key sthaan parr kiya gayaa thaa aur 1913 mein ack niji nivaas bunn gayaa jaba pahale adhibhogkarta, lekhak gilbert cannon ney ise ack studio key roop mein upayog kiya.
itihas.
samkaaleen maanchitron key anusaar 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key dauran pahali baar ack pavanchakki iss sthal parr yaa usake paas sthit thee. horries wind aind steam mill 1863 mein norwich wind aind steam company dwara nirmit ack smock mill thee, jisane ack bhaap injan bhee sthaapit kiya aur ack lambi chimani key saath ack injan house kaa nirmaan kiya. smock mill koo cumm seey cumm dou baar kharida aur becha gayaa thaa; dusare avsar parr, 1881 mein, sambandhit sampattiyon key saath ise 600 pound kii kamai hui. haalaanki aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh isake kharaab design, nirmaan mein khamiyon aur koyale kii laagat key kaaran laabhdaayak naheen rhaa haye. 1883 mein ise dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1883 mein isi sthal parr ack aur mill kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack tower mill thee, jise ingland mein banaai gaee apani tarah kii aakhiri milon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. ise hillsdon off tring dwara £300 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. agale varsh bhaap mill seey judee lambi chimani koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isake turant baad ack anaaj kii dukaan jodee gaee. mool mill maalikon ney ise laabhdaayak banaane key liye sangharsh kiya aur ise betch diyaa gayaa aur phir patte parr diyaa gayaa, joe kewal ack chaalu chinta bunn gaee jaba ack adhik anubhavi miller joe 1912 mein mill kaa sanchaalan bund honey taka prabhaari rhaa. yeh 1913 mein ack niji nivaas bunn gayaa.
varnan.
mill taka pahunchane key liye apane swayam key adhaatu maarg kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye joe pahaadi kii kiranon seey hocker gujarta haye aur dou gunon key beach seey gujarta haye. yeh 1958 mein panjikrit ack shreni II soochibaddh imarat haye.
smock mill.
smock mill mein ack sankeern, aathh-tarfa taardaar lakadi key meenar key saath dou manjila varg eent kaa aadhar thaa. chaar dohare-shutter paal aur ack chhah-blade vaalaa kalpana thaa joe ack ghoomane vaali topi key bheetar nihit machinary seey judaa huaa thaa.
tower mill.
tower mill mein chaar manjilen hain aur yeh eent seey banaa haye aur kaale rung mein lepit haye. iska sanchaalan bund honey key baad ise safed aur kaale donon rangon mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye aur vartamaan mein safed rung seey dhakaa huaa haye (chhavi dekhein joe 1998 kii haye). jaba mill koo ack nivaas mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, taba banaae rakhe gaye paal varshon seey bigadate gaye aur 1950 key dashak mein ack aandhi key baad ack paal uda gayaa. 1968 mein tatkalin kabja karane vaale ney mool jeern-sheern paal koo nakali paal aur laal aur safed rung key spars seey badalkar punarsthapana kaa kaary shuru kiya. topi key bheetar, joe mool haye, sahayak roller, rack, sanrekhan pahiye aur windshaft koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye.
millers.
smock mill key pahale miller thomas moreton they, jinka janm neuniton mein huaa thaa aur unaki sahaayata charles paddle ney kii thee, joe vendover key ack yatri they. 1871 taka unake baad 1877 mein kangletan key joseph salt ney padbhar sambhala thaa, joe kii cholsbury mein paida hue george raait they. 1881 mein iss pahali mill kaa antim miller tring, hertfordshire seey hairi raait thaa. daniel dwite koo pahale miller key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye jinhone navanirmit tower mill parr kabja curr liya thaa. swaamitva mein badalaav key parinamswarup thomas robinson ney moultone, northamptonshire seey padbhar sambhala, joe vaashp sanchaalit milon mein anubhavi they, jinhone 1891 mein padbhar sambhala. way 1912 mein iska sanchaalan bund honey taka miller baney rahey, usa samay way paas key jagir ghar mein rahane key liye sevaanivritt hue.
saarvajanik pahunch.
mill koo ack niji nivaas mein badal diyaa gayaa haye aur yeh janata key liye khula naheen haye.
sanskriti aur media.
1912 mein mill kaa sanchaalan bund honey key baad ise mill house key saath-saath aavaasiya awas mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iska vigyaapan 1913 key vasant mein kiya gayaa thaa aur ise gilbert cannon aur unaki naee patni mairi (nee ancell) dwara liya gayaa thaa, jinaki pahale jey seey shaadi hui thee. aim. bairi, peater paine key nirmaata. topon ney turant mill house sampatti koo awantgard shally mein aur mill tower koo ack tatkaal studio mein sajaane key baare mein shuru kiya. ack udyaan banaane key liye sampatti key peechhe kii bhoomi kaa adhigrahan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone apane kaee doston aur parichiton koo aamantrit kiya, jinamen seey kaee dou kalakaron key samoohon, bloomsbury samooh aur cumm prasiddh landan samooh seey judey they, joe donon pratham vishva yuddh key samay key aspas pramukh they. dampati aksar apane kaee doston koo rahane key liye aamantrit karate they kii isake liye padosi cottage kiraaye parr lene kii aavashyakta hoe jaati thee. dee. aich. laurence aur unaki naee patni freda ney paas key bellingdon mein ack kuteer kiraaye parr liya aur catherine mansfield aur johnn middleton muri, joe usa samay cannon key buggle mein, teen meal door lii mein ack kuteer kiraaye parr lene seey pahale gables mein reh rahey they. disambar 1914 mein samooh mein ukraini lekhak aiss. aiss. koteliansky aur chitrakaar maark gertler aur sabhi ney ack-dusare key gharon mein chrismus party karate hue ack karkash chrismus bitaaya. inhen aur cholsbury mein sambandhit ghatnaaon koo chitron mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa yaa patron, sansmaranon aur upanyason mein baad key kaee khaaton kaa aadhar banaaya gayaa thaa.
gertler aaee. dee. 1 key beach gables mein rahane vaalaa thaa aur jald hii usane khud koo mill key studio mein sthaapit curr liya. unhone mill kii ack prasiddh tasveer banaai jise "gilbert cannon aitt hiz mill" kahaa jaataa haye joe abb oxford key ashmolean sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya jaa rhaa haye. chitra mein apane dou kutton key saath mill key baahar tope koo darshaaya gayaa haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii unamen seey ack kutta, joe kaale aur safed rung kaa haye, pahale bairi kaa thaa. peater paine" pustak mein naana key liye mool prerana aur "peater paine" key pahale sanskaran mein kutte key chitron key liye model porthos, dha barries 'sent bernard thaa. jaba porthos kii baad mein mrityu hoe gaee tou bairi ney unaki jagah ack landsear (black aind white newfoundland) kutte looth koo leey liya, jisake vyavhaar kaa adhyayan abhineta dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone "peater paine" key pahale charan key nirmaan mein naana kii bhoomika nibhai thee. iss prastuti mein pahani jaane vaali poshak bhee kaali aur safed thee. mill koo una logon dwara 'ack garib aadami kaa garsington' kahaa gayaa thaa joe oxford key paas garsington jagir mein bhee aksar jaate they, lady otolin morel key kalakaron key peechhe hatane key liye bhee mill mein ack baar-baar atithi hotey they. compton mckenzie ack niyamit agantuk they aur apani mahaan kriti, "dha phore winds off lava" onn dha cannon aind laurences mein paatron parr adharit they. mill mein unake pahale pravaas kii yaaden unake mukhya charitra kii "summertune, assex" key kaalpanik gaanv mein rodney mill kii yatra key madhyam seey dohrai jaati hain. topon key anya parichiton mein lekhak david garnet, daarshanik bertrained russell aur itihaaskaar jee. aim. travellion. cannon kii tarah kalaa addie marsh key sanrakshak upanyaskar mauris havelet aur hyug walpole jaise ubharate hue kalakaron kaa samarthan karane key liye utsuk they, joe teenon aae they. gertler ney chitrakaar aur interior decorator dora carrington koo aamantrit kiya, jinake prati vaha mohit they, lekin unhein lekhak litton stratchy key haathon khou diyaa, joe kabhi ghar mein atithi bhee they. gilbert cannon kavi johnn drinkwater key lambe samay seey dost they, jinaki kavita "sitambar" mein cholsbury kaa sandarbh shamil haye.
cannon ney 1916 mein mill chhod dee aur 1917 mein ise unake ack dost, usa samay kii prasiddh americi abhinetri, doris keane dwara kiraaye parr liya gayaa thaa, jinhone landan theatre productions mein dikhaai dete hue ise saptahant retreat key roop mein istemal kiya thaa. 1930 key dashak mein mill kaa upayog ack kalaa studio key roop mein aur kalakar bernard addams dwara kakshaon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran iska upayog grih rakshak key liye ack chaukasi chauki key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran iska swaamitva surr david hatch, bee. bee. see. radio nirmaata aur bee. bee. see. radio key prabandh nideshak key paas thaa.

