
apraakritik mrityu (upanyaas)

apraakritik mrityu dorothy ell dwara 1927 kaa ack rahasya upanyaas haye. kahane vaale, unaki teesari visheshta lord peater vimse kii haye. yeh 1928 mein sanyukt raajya america mein "dha dosson vanshavali" sheershak key tahat prakaashit huaa thaa.
plot.
lord peater vimse aur unake dost mukhya nireekshak parker koo 1925 key anta mein agatha dosson naamak ack bujurg mahila kii mrityu key baare mein bataaya gayaa, joe antim cancer seey peedit thee. usaki dekhbhal mairi whittaker, usaki badee bhatiji aur ack prashikshit nurse dwara kii jaa rahee thee. miss dosson koo vaseeyat banaane key prati atyadhik ghrina thee, yeh maanate hue kii miss whittaker, joe kii unakaa ekmatra gyaat rishtedaar haye, swabhavik roop seey sub kuchh viraasat mein praapt karegi. vimsi iss tathya key bavjood chintit haye kii kissy bhee aparaadh kaa koee saboot naheen haye (ack postmortem mein gadbadi kaa koee sanket naheen milaa), aur naa hii koee spasht uddeshya (miss dosson kii mrityu parr usaki sampatti vaastav mein gujar gaee, jaisa kii usane ummeed kii thee aur ichcha kii thee, usaki bhatiji key liye).
vimse apane niji anveshak, miss catherine climpson koo jaanch karane key liye lehmpton key gaanv bhejata haye. usey pataa chalata haye kii usaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale miss dosson ney apani naukaraniyon, bertha aur avalin koo barkhast curr diyaa thaa. vimse press mein vigyaapan dete hain aur unase sampark karane key liye kahate hain. kuchh dinon baad, bertha koo jangal mein mrit paaya jaataa haye. shareer parr ack 5 pound kaa baink nott haye, joe mool roop seey ack shrimati muriel forrest koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa, joe dakshin audley street, mayfair mein ack suruchipurna flat mein rahata haye. vimse aur parker usase milane jaate hain. vaha baink nott yaad naheen rakhane kaa daavaa karati haye, lekin sochati haye kii usane ise ghode parr rakhaa hoga. vimsi usey sharaab key gillas parr apani ungaliyon key nishan dene key liye chaal chalaati haye. ack daraaj mein vaha doctor key parche key saath ack hypodermic syringe paataa haye "jaba dard bahut gambhir hotaa haye tou usey injection diyaa jaataa haye.
avalin gotobed ney ack prakaran key baare mein bataaya, joe bahanon key barkhast honey seey kuchh samay pahale thaa, jisamen miss whittaker ney unhein miss dosson kii vaseeyat kaa gawah banaane kii koshish kii thee, baad vaale kii jaankaari key binaa. paschim bhaarat key ack rahasyamay paadari, jiska naam halleluja dosson thaa, bhee saamane aaya thaa aur usane khud koo ack nirdosh door kaa rishtedaar honey kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
shrimati forrest vimse seey landan mein apane flat mein usase milane key liye kahati hain, jahan vaha usey ashleel tareeke seey pesh karati haye. vimse koo blackmail karane kaa sandeh haye. vaha usey choomata haye aur mahsoos kartaa haye kii vaha usake pyaar seey shaaririk roop seey vidroh curr rahee haye. 
vimse koo 1925 key anta seey pahale miss dosson key maare jaane kaa ack uddeshya pataa chalata haih 1 janwari 1926 koo lagu honey vaalaa ack nayaa 'sampatti adhiniyam' viraasat key kaanoon koo badal dega, jisake parinamswarup ack nirvaseeyat kii sampatti abb ack nikatatam-sambandhit mahaan-bhatiji koo naheen jaayegi, balki mukut koo jabt curr lii jaayegi. mudda" shabd key arth mein ack kaalpanik anishchitata kaa bahut adhik khel banaaya gayaa haye.
mairi whittaker-joe miss climpson ney nishkarsh nikala haye kii "shadishuda naheen haye"-vera findlator key saath lehampton seey gayab hoe jaati haye, ack prabhaavshaali yuva mahila joe usake saath ghiri hui haye. kaee dinon baad miss finder kaa shav neeche paaya jaataa haye, joe spasht roop seey sir parr ack prahaar seey maaraa gayaa thaa. mairi whittaker kaa apaharan kiya gayaa prateet hotaa haye. aise sanket hain kii aparaadhi ack kaalaa aadami haye, aur paas mein paaee gaee ack vishisht topi halleluja dosson seey judee hui haye. haalaanki, ack postmortem mein paaya gayaa kii jaba vaha maaraa gayaa thaa tou vera finder pahale seey hii marr chuka thaa, aur vimsi koo ehsas hotaa haye kii poori tarah seey nirdosh paadari koo fansaane key liye poore drishya koo nakali banaaya gayaa haye. shrimati forrest kii kaar key tyre track paas mein paae jaate hain, aur vimsi koo sandeh haye kii vaha aur mairi whittaker milibhugi mein abhinay curr rahey hain.
vimse key manservent, bunter, koo ehsas hotaa haye kii shrimati forrest key weinglass parr ungaliyon key nishan miss whittaker dwara likhe gaye check key samaan hain. vimsi anta mein samajhati haye kii muriel forrest aur mairi whittaker ack hii vyakti hain, aur vaha ack hypodermic syringe key saath apane peediton key raktapravaah mein havaa kaa injection lagaakar hatyaon koo anjam detee haye, jisase hriday viphalata key madhyam seey rukawat aur tatkaal mrityu hoe jaati haye. iss beach miss climpson, vimse seey sampark karane mein asamarth, south audley street kii or badhati haye jahan mairi whittaker dwara usa parr hamla kiya jaataa haye. vimse aur parker miss climpson koo antim shikaar banane seey bachaane key liye samay parr pahunchate hain. whittaker koo giraftar curr liya jaataa haye aur vaha jail mein aatmahatya curr letaa haye.
saahityik mahatva aur aalochana.
james brebazone key anusaar unaki "dorothy ell seyarsah aeye biography" (1981) mein, kahane vaalon ney motor injanon key saath unaki parichitata seey unaki saral (aur chikitsakiya roop seey sandigdh) hatyaa kii vidhi koo aakarshit kiya, joe ack kaar mechanic aur motor-bike utsaahi key saath unake sambandh seey praapt hui.""
aparaadh upanyason kii apani sameeksha mein (sanshodhit sanskaran 1989), americi lekhak barjun aur teller ney kahaa kii "kahani shayed avadharana mein thodi majboor haye aur swar mein doorasth haye. yahee sabhi mahaan guruon key saath samasya haye-way hamein aise chamakdaar pradarshan key aadee curr dete hain kii jaba way hamein vaha dete hain joe dusare haathon seey adbhut lagata haye, tou humm soonghate hain aur chayan karate hain. mrityu koo compass karane key tareeke parr naksha banaaya gayaa haye, lekin koee bhee kuchh naheen curr sakata thaa lekin miss climpson aur usake subterfuse parr khush thaa."
aich. aar. aff. keating ney 1989 mein likhaa kii kahane vaalon ney "ack hatyaa vidhi kaa aavishkaar kiya thaa joe uchit roop seey naatakiya aur chaturai seey saral haye, ack hypodermic key saath ack air-bubble kaa injection". haalaanki, "naa kewal isake liye ack upkaran key upayog kii aavashyakta hogi joe itna badaa haye kii prahasankaari hoe, balki miss sayer ney apane bulbule koo ack dhamani mein daal diyaa haye naa kii ack nus mein. isamen koee ashcharya kii baat naheen haye kii baad mein unhone khud koo 'bhavishya mein sakhti seey ack aisee kitab naheen likhane kaa vaadaa kiya jise main laparwah honey key liye jaanata huun."
vishay aur upchaar.
murder inn dha closseth nibandhon parr kweer clue inn crime fiction bifor stonewall" (2017) mein, noa stevert ney mairi whittaker koo "merey gyaan key anusaar swarn yug kii jasusi kathaa mein sabse spasht roop seey chitrit samlaingik charitra key roop mein varnit kiya, isake bavjood kii 'samlaingik' shabd kaa kabhi upayog naheen kiya gayaa, aur usey ack yuva ladki koo samalaingikta key jeevan mein lubhaane key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. jiss prakaran mein mairi whittaker koo vimsi dwara chooma jaataa haye, vaha "sabse karib haye kii 1927 mein ack lekhak yeh kahane mein saksham hoga kii ack charitra ack samlaingik thaa aur ack aadami koo choomane seey vaha ulti karna chaahati thee."laura vorachek ney tark diyaa kii upanyaas mein," kahane vaale kaalepan aur aaparaadhikta key prachalit saanskritik sanghon koo chunauti dene kaa prayaas karate hain."
kanuni prishthabhoomi.
1 janwari 1926 koo, vaktaaon dwara nirdisht tithi, ingland mein dou mahatvapurna sampatti kaanoon lagu hueh sampatti adhiniyam 1925 aur sampatti prashaasan adhiniyam 1925. baad vaalaa, upanyaas key 'sampatti adhiniyam' key saath sabse nikatata seey sambandhit, nirvaseeyat parr puraane niyamon koo door curr diyaa aur chhah-bindu soochi key madhyam seey nirdisht kiya gayaa kii way vyakti joe viraasat mein aaenge yadi nirvaseeyat naa tou mudda chhodata haye aur naa hii maataa-pitaa. yadi mritak key paas ullikhit vargon key koee jeevit rishtedaar naheen they (jisamen badee-bhatiji shamil naheen thee), tou sampatti taaj mein chully jaayegi.
anukoolan.
maee 1975 mein, bee. bee. see. radio 4 key liye ack roopaantaran banaaya gayaa thaa, jise saiman brett dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen lord peater vimse key roop mein iaan carmichael ney abhinay kiya thaa.

