hermanus

hermanus (mool roop seey "hermanspheatersfontein" kahaa jaataa haye, lekin 1902 mein chhota kiya gayaa kyonki daak seva key liye naam bahut lamba thaa), dakshin africa key paschimi cape praant key dakshini tata parr ack shahar haye. yeh dakshini sardiyon seey vasant ritu key dauran dakshini daaen whale dekhane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ack lokpriya sevaanivritti sthaan haye.
itihas.
hermanus peaters (ca.1778-1837) ack dutch shikshak they joe 1815 mein cape town pahunche they. unhein dutch bhashi kisaanon dwara bharti kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen yeh pasand naheen thaa kii sabhi sarkari schools mein angreji hii ekmatra bhasha thee. vaha caledon mein buss gaye, lekin usa shahar key aspas key ack vistrit kshetra mein kisaanon koo dutch sikhaaya, jisamen hemel-aine-arde ghaati bhee shamil thee. vaha aksar vartamaan hermanus mein vasant ("fontain") mein chhutti bitaate they, jahan vaha apani bheden pakadate aur charaate they, yeh sthaan antatah "hermanus peaters seey fontain" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. gaanv key hermanspeatersphontein key astitva seey pahale hii unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. unaki mrityu key 65 saal baad postmaster ney naam koo sankshipt roop seey hermanus karane kaa faisala kiya.
roser basahel key maataa-pitaa, "mahaan palayan" key netaa (dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein stallag luft III seey sambaddh vayu senaa dwara palayan), dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad hermanus mein sevaanivritt hue, aur unhein vahaan dafnaya gayaa. yuddh smaarak parr basel kaa naam una logon mein seey ack haye joe yaad kiye jaate hain.
sthaan.
hermanus paschimi cape key dakshin tata parr walker khaadi key saath sthit haye. yeh cape town seey lagbhag 115 kimmy dakshin-poorv mein sthit haye aur है। rajmarg (yaa tateey tateey praakritik maarg) aur aur motorway dwara maatri shahar seey judaa huaa haye. है। africa key sabse dakshini bindu cape agulas taka jaari haye. hermanus gansbai seey 40 kimmy door haye, ack aisaa sthaan jahan loga mahaan safed shark key beach gotaa lagaa sakate hain.
yeh bhee ullekhaniya haye kii hermanus abhee bhee binaa railway line key ack aitihaasik railway station bhawan kaa daavaa karati haye. shahar key sansthapakon ney koee bhee track naheen bichhaane kaa faisala kiya kyonki isase harmanus adhik vyaavsaayik hoe jaataa aur mahsoos kiya kii harmanus koo ack chhote machuaare key gaanv mein rahane kii aavashyakta haye. aaj bhee sthaaniya loga ise "gaanv" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain."
vermont shahar kii seemaaen isake poorv mein hermanus seey lagati hain.
sandby tata parr hemel-aine-arde (swarg aur prithvi) ghaati key pravesh dwaar parr sthit haye. yeh grater hermanus kaa sabse haal hii mein vikasit aur sabse teji seey badhata aavaasiya kshetra haye. rangbhed yug kii sarkaar dwara naamit "kaalaa" kshetra zvelihle ack aavaasiya kshetra haye jisamen mukhya roop seey jhuggiyaan hain. covid-19 mahamari key baad yeh shahar bahut ameer dakshin african logon key liye ack lokpriya gantavya key roop mein ubhara haye.
jalavaayu.
hermanus koo germ-grishmakaaleen bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu (copen) key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. isamen prati varsh lagbhag 520 mimi varsha hoti haye, jiska adhikansh bhaag juuna seey agast key sardiyon key maheenon key dauran saamane kii varsha key roop mein padata haye. madhyanh kaa ausat tapman farwari mein 25 degree celsius seey laker julaai mein 16 degree celsius taka hotaa haye. 30 degree celsius seey oopar aur 10 degree celsius seey neeche kii charam seemaaen asamanya naheen hain. garmiyon aur sardiyon key maheenon mein kramshah dakshin-poorv aur uttar-paschim kii tej havaayen chalati hain.
suvidhaaen.
dakshin african rashtriya antariksh agency kaa antariksh vigyaan nideshalaya, joe pahale hermanus magnetic observatory (aich. aim. oh.) thaa, rashtriya anusandhaan foundation kii ack shodh suvidha haye aur duniya bhar key network kaa hissa haye joe prithvi key chumbakiya kshetra kii vividhataon kii nigrani kartaa haye.
paryaavaran.
samudra tata.
"groto beach" hermanus kaa sabse badaa samudra tata haye aur ise ack neela jhanda samudra tata bhee ghoshit kiya gayaa haye. neele jhande vaale samudra tata antarrashtriya paryaavaran, suraksha aur prabandhan maandandon koo puuraa karate hain. neele jhande kii sthiti vaale anya samudra taton mein "voelclip", "onrus", "kammabai", "langby" aur "hoston" shamil hain.
oobad-khabad tatrekha kaee anya chhote samudra taton, khaadiyon aur jwaariya talabon kii bhee mejbani karati haye.
pushp vividhata.
hermanus cape fluoristic kshetra mein haye aur iss prakaar duniya mein sabse adhik paudhon kii vividhata key staron mein seey ack haye. iss kshetra kii pramukh vanaspati prakaar finebose haye, joe chhote dridh pattiyon key saath sadabahar jhaadi jaise paudhon kaa mishran haye. sthaaniya furncloof prakriti abhayaranya mein abb taka 1,474 paudhon kii prajaatiyon koo ekatra kiya gayaa haye aur unaki pehchaan kii gaee haye.
pakshi dekh rhaa haye.
pakshi prajaatiyon kii 100 seey adhik prajaatiyan grater hermanus kshetra mein rahati hain. narangi stun vaalaa sunbird, cape suggerbird, victorin warbler aur anya durlabh janwar jaisi prajaatiyan, hermanus koo pakshi utsaahi logon key liye ack gantavya banaati hain.
whale aur whale-dhabbe.
yeh shahar whale kii upasthiti key liye jaanaa jaataa haye joe aksar shahar kii tatrekha key bheetar tairati hain. haalaanki dakshini daaen whale hermanus khaadi mein sabse vipul prajaati haye, lekin yeh kshetra mein ekmatra prajaati naheen haye. whale koo juuna kii shuruat seey hii tata key saath chattanon seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye aur aamtaur parr disambar kii shuruat mein ravaana hoe jaati haye. ack samay mein unakaa shikaar paas key shahar betty kii khaadi mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin abb way sanrakshit hain. puraane bandargah sangrahalaya mein kaee pradarshaniyan hain joe sthaaniya whaling udyog kii vyakhya karati hain, aur dee vetshuis photo sangrahalaya mein tii dwara tasveeron kii ack pradarshani haye. dee. revenscraft joe hermanus key itihas koo darshaata haye. whale sangrahalaya mein ack whale kaa kankal haye aur isamen dinn mein dou baar whale aur dolphin kii audio-visual prastuti dikhaai jaati haye.
agantuk chattan kii chotiyon seey, havaa seey yaa naavon key madhyam seey whale koo dekh sakate hain. agast 1992 key baad seey, hermanus key paas duniya kaa ekmatra whale cryer haye, pahala peater classen 1992-1998, phir willson salukazana 1998-2006, aur zolile baleni aprail 2006 seey, joe yeh ghoshana karane key liye apane kelp horn kii aavaaz kartaa haye kii whale kahaan dekhi gaee haye. 2005 mein, zecus aim. dee. aeye. ney upanyaas "dha whale collar" likhaa jisamen hermanus kaa whale cryer mukhya charitra haye, ack aadami joe ack dakshini daahine whale seey mantramugdh hoe jaataa haye jise vaha sharisha naam detaa haye. iss pustak koo isi naam seey 2016 kii ack film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
whale utsav.
hermanus sitambar key anta mein ack vaarshik hermanus whale utsav kii mejbani kartaa haye, joe bachhadon key janm aur sambhog key mausam kaa jashn manaane key liye hotaa haye. iko-tourism iko-marine village key saath hermanus whale festival kaa mukhya vishay haye. nivasi aur agantuk dakshini dakshin whale aur anya samudri vanyajeevon key pravaas kaa jashn mahasagar-vishay gatividhiyon aur pradarshaniyon key saath manaate hain, shiksha aur paryaavaran key liye jimmedaar romanch aur gatividhiyon parr jore dete hain. iss mukhya whale utsav seey pahale, pahali whale (aamtaur parr agast mein) kaa swaagat karane key liye ack calfi (yaa bachhada utsav) aayojit kiya jaataa haye. donon tyohaaron mein bhojan aur shilp stall, paryavaraniya prastutiyaan aur dakshin african naatak prastutiyaan hoti hain.

