suzushi hanyogi

, (15 agast, 1928-1 octuber, 2010), ack japani nartak aur nritya nirdeshak they. japan key osaka mein janmi, unhone apane japani shaastriya nritya rangmanch roopon aur prayogaatmak pradarshan kalaa roopon key madhyam seey antarrashtriya kalaa duniya mein apana raasta paaya. 50 seey adhik varshon taka unhone classic japani nritya roopon aur samkaaleen sahayogi multimedia pradarshan karyon mein sakriya roop seey pradarshan kiya, padhaaya aur nritya nirdeshan kiya. vaha japan, sanyukt raajya america aur europe mein ack nritya nirdeshak key roop mein dikhaai deen. unhone 1984 seey 1999 key varshon key dauran banaae gaye prasiddh nirdeshak aur designer robbert willson key kaee sabse sammaanit karyon mein sahyog kiya.
prishthabhoomi aur currier.
suzushi hanyogi kaa janm 1928 mein japan key osaka mein mitsuko keechi mein huaa thaa. teen saal kii umr mein unhone apani chaachi, suzukinu hanyogi key saath apana nritya prashikshan shuru kiya, jisamen unhone hanyogi shally seekhana shuru kiya, joe edo kaal mein sthaapit nritya kaa ack paaramparik kabuki school thaa. 20 saal kii umr mein, vaha 100 nrityon mein mahaarat hassil karane key baad apana hanyogi naam praapt karane vaali ack mahila bunn gaee. baad mein unhone tokyo mein sthit ack master nartaki, tehra haan key saath adhyayan karna shuru kiya, jinhone eedo avadhi key dauran osaka aur kyoto mein shuru hui maaee shailiyon seey sambandhit apani ekal classic sailoon shally vikasit kii, aur noh theatre seey sambandhit takneekon koo shamil kiya. inn adhik amoort aur kavyatmak shailiyon mein ruchi rakhane vaale, hanyogi ney baad mein inau school key pradhanadhyapak, yachiyo inau key saath adhyayan jodaa, joe geesha dwara upayog kii jaane vaali ack kyoto-adharit nritya shally thee, jisake saath unhone 2000 taka adhyayan karna jaari rakhaa, jaba unhone sakriya roop seey pradarshan karna bund curr diyaa.
hanyogi ney 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein tokyo mein aadhunik nritya takneekon kaa adhyayan karna shuru kiya, aur 1957 mein johnn cage aur samkaaleen japani aur europeeya sangeetkaron key sangeet key saath apana pahala aadhunik nritya nirdeshan sangeet karyakram prastut kiya. jackson pollock aur willem dee cooning jaise kalakaron kii kritiyon kii pradarshaniyon koo dekhane aur yeh sunane key baad kii robert roshenberg jaise kalakar naach rahey they, vaha newyork shahar mein hoe rahey nae kalaa drishya kaa anubhav karane mein ruchi lene lageen.
1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, hanyogi martha graham school aur japan samaaj dwara praayojit karyakramon key tahat ack saanskritik adaan-pradaan agantuk key roop mein sanyukt raajya america pahunche. 1960 key dashak key dauran, unhone saine francisco khaadi kshetra mein enaa halprin kii karyashalaon mein aur newyork shahar mein fluxus aur judson dance theatre mein honey vaale pradarshan prayogon mein bhaag liya. vahaan, unhone carla blanck key saath sahyog karna shuru kiya. 17 varshon mein, unhone 14 nritya rangmanch kaary banaae, jinhen unhone 1966 key madhyam seey newyork shahar mein aur phir japan aur saine francisco khaadi kshetra mein prastut kiya.
vaha 1960 key dashak key adhikansh samay taka newyork kii nivasi raheen, jahan 1962 mein unhone drishya kalakar isamu kawai seey mulakat kii aur shaadi kii, 1967 mein apane bete, asenda keechi key janm key liye apane parivaar key paas rahane key liye osaka laut aaeen. unhone 1969 mein apane mukhya nivaas key roop mein osaka koo phir seey sthaapit kiya, taaki unake alag honey aur talaak key baad unake paalan-poshan mein unake parivaar kii madad mill sakey.
lagbhag harr saal, japan lautane key baad, unhone osaka aur tokyo mein shaastriya nritya pradarshan prastut kiye, aksar tokyo key rashtriya rangmanch mein. yeye yaa tou ekal sangeet karyakram they yaa unaki bahan suzusetsu hanyogi aur bhatiji suzusetsumi hanyogi key saath, jaisa kii sanyukt raajya america aur europe mein unake classic nritya daure they. isake alawa, 1980 key dashak kii shuruat seey 1999 taka lagbhag harr saal, unhone apane mool kaam key ekal pradarshan koo prastut karna jaari rakhaa, mukhya roop seey tokyo mein abb bund jeane jeane theatre mein. inn karyon mein aksar anya kalakaron key saath sahyog bhee shamil hotaa haye, jisamen videographer katsuhiro yamaguchi, lekhak heiner muller aur ishmel reed, sangeetkaar netty simens, david byrn, tekisa kosugi aur huns peater kuhn aur drishya kalakar hiraata aur yasuo ihara shamil hain.
1984 seey aur 1990 key dashak key dauran jaari, hanyogi ney munch nirdeshak aur designer robbert willson dwara 15 seey adhik maulik prastutiyon aur pariyojanaon key liye nritya nirdeshak key roop mein kaary kiya. unake sahyog jyaadaatar badey paimaane parr theatre aur opera prastutiyaan theen, joe antarrashtriya star parr prastut kii gaeen, "ghutane key natakon" seey shuru hui, jiska premiere willson key bahu-anubhaagiya kaam key hisse key roop mein minnepolis mein walker art center mein huaa. apane poore currier mein hue anya kalaatmak sahyogon key beach, hanyogi pradarshan kalakaron yoko ono aur aayo key saath dikhaai deen, aur film nirmaata mauli davis, choreographer/film nirmaata elen summer aur nirdeshak juulii temore dwara nirdeshit karyon mein, lokpriya japani abhinetri shiho fujimura dwara classic nritya pradarshan key liye coach aur choreographer key roop mein kaary karane key alawa.
2008 mein, jaba unake kalakar doston koo pataa chalaa kii hanyogi alzheimer roga seey beemar thee aur japan key osaka mein ack vishesh dekhbhal suvidha mein reh rahee thee, tou way ack bahu-vishayak live pradarshan chitra banaane key liye ack saath ekatra hue, "merey dimag mein coole-nritya", ack mahaan nartaki aur nritya nirdeshak key roop mein unaki viraasat kii guaranti mein madad karane kii unaki ichcha seey prerit ack kavyatmak smaarak. rikti aur willson key saath apane nritya nirdeshan key punarnirmaan mein chhah live nartakiyon koo shamil karate hue, abhilekhiya tasveeron key alawa, pradarshan mein unake video, vibhinn prakaashit sakshatkaron key ansh aur aprakaashit patron seey khaali karane key liye, aur richard rutkovsky dwara unake sir, haathon aur pairon kii halia chhaviyaan, yeh pahali baar newyork shahar key guggenheim sangrahalaya mein unake 2009 key karyon aur prakriya shrinkhala mein dikhaai gaee thee aur east hampton mein gilled holl mein aage vikasit kii gaee thee, sitambar 2010 mein berlin kii kalaa akadami mein apani antarrashtriya shuruat kii gaee thee, aur willson dwara newyork key barishnov kalaa kendra, 9 disambar, 2010 mein apane 2010 jerom robbins puraskar samaroh mein apane kaam kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, guggenheim pradarshan 26 minut kii ack samriddh nritya film kaa aadhar bunn gayaa, jiska nirdeshan merey dimag mein kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. ms parr rutkovsky kii 65 minut kii film. hanyogi, "aapke peechhe kii jagah", kaa newyork premiere film society off linken center key 2012 dance onn camera event mein huaa thaa, iska california premiere saine francisco intal asean american film festival mein aur march, 2012 mein thessalonici dock film festival mein antarrashtriya premiere huaa thaa.
nritya shailiyaan aur viraasat.
japani "nritya" patrika key sampaadak roku hasegawa dwara 1986 mein diye gaye ack sakshatkar mein, suzushi hanayagi ney kahaah
"[meraa kaam] ack diarry kii tarah haye. meraa kaam khud kaa nireekshan karna aur baahari uttejana yaa anubhav praapt karna haye. main inn sroton seey apane vichaaron kii rachana kartaa huun. jaba main newyork mein rahata thaa tou mujhe alag-alag tarikon kaa upayog karane mein ack sangharsh mahsoos huaa, kyonki jinn logon key saath maine kaam kiya way alag-alag duniya mein they. japan lautane key baad maine phir seey shaastriya nritya kaa adhyayan karna shuru kiya. iss baar maine kaam karane key liye ack alag tarika aajmaaya. mujhe yeh bahut pasand haye. isaliye jaba main aisaa curr rhaa hotaa huun tou main bahut swabhavik mahsoos kartaa huun. isane sangharsh koo hull curr diyaa. main binaa mishran key nritya kii dou duniyaon kaa upayog curr sakata huun. mujhe naheen pataa kii main sangharsh kii prashansa karane kyon aaya. aisaa isaliye hoe sakata haye kyonki main sust yaa udaar hoe jaataa huun. vaise bhee, main ack duniya key saath dou duniya bunn jaataa huun. main apane aap mein isaki aalochana naheen kartaa."
massachusets key cambridge mein americi repertory theatre mein nivaas key dauran 1986 key ack sakshatkar mein, hanyogi ney tippani keeh "jaba main shaastriya nritya kartaa huun, tou main andolan koo badalana naheen chaahata. main apani abhivyakti, apane ahankar koo shaastriya nritya parampara mein naheen dalna chaahata. jaba main apane shikshak key saath ack-ack karke adhyayan kartaa thaa, tou mujhe zena dhyaan jaisa kuchh mahsoos hotaa thaa; main bahut shuddh mahsoos kartaa thaa, mujhe apane ahankar yaa abhivyakti key baare mein kuchh bhee mahsoos naheen huaa."
robert willson ney kahaa haye kii unhone hanyogi key saath kaam karane seey paaya kii amoort andolan arth utpann curr sakata haye aur yeh andolan bhasha key liye ack pratibindu hoe sakata haye. hanyogi ney unhein haav-bhaav kii shabdawali koo kholane mein madad kii aur pairon key mahatva aur shareer key jameen seey judaav key liye willson kii aankhen khol deen, jisase willson key abhinetaon key khade honey aur antariksh mein jaane key tarikon parr prabhaav padaa, unake poore shareer kaa upayog karke arth vyakt kiya. unake prabhaav key binaa, way saahityik granthon aur sangeet rachanaon mein mahaarat hassil karane mein saksham naheen hotey joe unake currier key baad key hisse kaa aisaa kendra bunn gaye hain.
japan mein prakaashit ack sakshatkar mein "odori vaa jinsei" (nritya ack jeevan haye, 2003) pustak mein, hanyogi seey poochha gayaa thaa kii jaba vaha robbert willson key saath kaam curr rahee hain tou vaha baar-baar mishrit paramparaon key saath kaam kyon curr sakati hain. aur usane jawab diyaah "joe kuchh bhee maine shikshakon seey seekha haye vaha meraa maans aur rakt bunn gayaa haye. aur jaba mujhe nritya nirdeshan karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, tou yeh sub saamane aaa jaataa haye. jaba maine bobb willson kii "leey shavaritra dee sent sebastian" key liye nritya nirdeshan parr kaam kiya, tou mujhe itani jimmedaari mahsoos hui kii main pichhali raat sou naheen sakaa-- main iss baare mein bahut soch rhaa thaa kii main kyaa curr rhaa thaa. yeh aadhunik nritya naheen haye, yeh baile naheen haye. kuchh bhee naheen haye. yeh meraa mool kaam haye. phir bhee yeh meraa naheen haye. yeh vahee haye joe mujhe merey shikshakon dwara diyaa gayaa thaa."

