
hippocamelus

hippocamelus, survidae, hiran parivaar kaa ack vansh haye. isamen dou maujooda andean aur dou jeevaashm prajaatiyan shamil hain. jeevit sadasyon koo aamtaur parr huemul (mapuche bhasha seey) aur taruka key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise uttari huemul key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
donon prajaatiyon kaa shareer motaa, motaa aur chhote pair vaalaa hotaa haye. way garmiyon mein uchch oonchaai parr rahate hain. halanki taruka apana puuraa jeevan chakr inn uchch oonchaai parr bitaata haye, vishesh roop seey jaba aabaadi equator rekha key karib hoe jaati haye, dakshini huemul, sharad ritu mein pahaadon seey neeche chalaa jaataa haye aur sardiyon koo sanrakshit vann ghaatiyon mein bitaata haye. 
taaje paani vaale kshetron koo prathamikta dee jaati haye. way shakahari hain joe mukhya roop seey jadee-bootiyon vaale paudhon aur jhaadiyon key saath-saath oonchi chotiyon parr chattanon key beach paae jaane vaale sez, lycane aur ghaas koo khaate hain. way dinn key samay sakriya hotey hain aur unakaa jivankal lagbhag duss saal hotaa haye.
vidyamaan prajaatiyan.
humul.
huemul (hippocamelus bisulcus), jise dakshin andean hiran key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, chilly aur argentine mein paaya jaataa haye. humal alag-alag aakar key samoohon mein rahate hain, aamtaur parr dou yaa teen vyaktiyon key, lekin kabhi-kabhi gyaarah key roop mein adhik. ateet mein, sou seey adhik hiranon key samoohon kii soochana millie thee. samooh ack mahila aur usake bachchon seey baney hotey hain, jabaki purush aksar akele hotey hain.
huemul chilly aur argentine key padosi hisson mein kaee rashtriya udyaanon mein paaya jaataa haye aur 1996 seey luptapray soochi mein haye. way mukhya roop seey maanav prabhaavon jaise vanon kii kataai, sadakon dwara nivaas key vikhandan, gair-deshi standhaariyon jaise khet key jaanvaron kii shuruat aur avaidh shikaar key kaaran luptapray hain. way ack classic "vilupt honey vaale sarpil" mein hain joe teji seey chhoti, alag-thalag aabaadi dwara chihnit hain.
kondor key saath-saath huemul chilly kaa rashtriya pashu haye.
taruka.
taruka (hippocamelus antisensis), jise uttari huemul bhee kahaa jaataa haye, mukhya roop seey peru mein paaya jaataa haye. bolivia key oonche pahaadi kshetron mein bhee bikhare hue potpulation paae jaate hain, aur uttari chilly aur argentine mein cumm hudd taka, pedh rahit punaa ghaas key maidanon mein rahate hain. way samudra tala seey 3,500 seey 5,200 meater kii oonchaai parr rahate hain. 
samajik aadton mein tees jaanvaron key lacheele samoohon mein charaana shamil haye jisamen ack yaa dou narr aur kaee maadaaen hoti hain.
vargeekaran aur vikas.
2008 mein, ack aanuvanshik adhyayan ney sanket diyaa kii huemul aur taruka kaa nikat sambandh naheen hoe sakata haye, aur isaliye taruka koo ack alag vansh mein rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. haal key adhyayanon seey iska khandan kiya gayaa haye.
abb vilupt prajaati "hippocamelus sulcatus" seey sambandhit jeevashmon kii pehchaan brazil, urugue aur argentine seey kii gaee haye. yeh prajaati pahaadon key bajaay nichale maidanon key aavason mein rahati thee, aur 15 laakh seey 50 laakh saal pahale, playstocene key madhya seey anta taka rahati thee. jeevit prajaatiyon key saath iska sateek sambandh spasht naheen haye. ack doosari jeevaashm prajaati, "hippocamelus percults", bolivian andies seey jaani jaati haye, aur lagbhag 40,000 seey 20,000 saal pahale rahati thee; yeh jeevit taruka kaa pratyaksh poorvaj hoe sakata haye.
sanrakshan.
aaee. yuu. see. aine. key anusaar donon prajaatiyan khatare mein hain. dakshini huemul luptapray haye aur taruka koo asurakshit key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.

