
arabi bhasha

arabela ack lagbhag vilupt hoe chuki zaparon parivaar kii swadeshi americi bhasha haye joe arabela nadee kii sahayak nadee key saath ushnakatibandhiya vanon mein dou peruvian gaanvon mein bolly jaati haye.
ise chiripuno aur chiripunu key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh lagbhag 400 kii jaatiya aabaadi mein seey 50 seey cumm logon dwara bolly jaati haye.
choonki arabela bolane vaale bahut cumm hain, isaliye isake bolane vaale yaa tou spanish bolate hain yaa doosari bhasha key roop mein kwechua bolate hain. pahali bhasha key roop mein arabela kii saksharta darr lagbhag 10-30% haye, aur doosari bhasha key liye lagbhag 50-75% haye. yeh ack sove shabd crum kaa upayog kartaa haye.
peru mein sabhi mool bhaashaon kii tarah, yeh una kshetron mein aadhikarik sthiti mein haye jahan yeh bolly jaati haye.
bhasha aur usake vaktaa.
arbila zaparon bhasha parivaar kii ack bhasha haye. uttar-purvi peru key varsha vann mein zaparon bhaashaaen kabhi vyaapak roop seey bolly jaati theen, lekin zaparon bhashi loga rogon, padosi mool samoohon key saath yuddhon aur rubber boom key dauran ardh-gulami dwara nasht hoe gaye hain. adhikansh zaparon samudaay laama kwechua yaa spanish mein sthanantarit hoe gaye hain, jabaki anya koo shuar samoohon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. kuchh jeevit zaparon bhaashaaen gambhir roop seey luptapray hain. unamen seey, arabela zaapaaro (ekmatra abhee bhee bolly jaane vaali), andoa aur conumbo seey sabse adhik nikatata seey sambandhit haye.
vartamaan sthiti.
iss kshetra kii pramukh bhaashaaen kichwa aur spanish hain, aur way donon vyaapak roop seey arbalon dwara bolly jaati hain. rabad key uchhaal key yug seey iss kshetra mein mool samudaayon key liye kichwa mool bhasha rahee haye, aur vyaapaar mishrit vivahon key madhyam seey fail gaee haye. haalaanki, yeh yuva peedhiyon mein spanish key liye jameen khou rhaa haye. arabela kaa upayog aabaadi key ack chhote seey bujurg ansh taka seemit haye. peru key samvidhaan key anusaar bhasha aadhikarik haye, lekin isase iska patan naheen ruka. arabela mein bahut cumm likhit saahitya haye. 2008 mein, (arabela mein nayaa vasiyatnama) 2008 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. puraane vasiyatname key chuninda hisson kaa prakaashan 2009 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. bhasha kaa upayog peruvian sarkaar dwara shiksha mein kiya gayaa haye, jisane isamen kuchh schooly samagri jaari kii haye. manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana kaa 1988 mein arabela mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.
bolly vibhajan.
gyaat arabela bolane vaalon key beach koee bolly vibhajan naheen haye. ack chhota samooh, jise "pananuyuri" kahaa jaataa haye, lagbhag ack shatabdi pahale anya arbalon seey alag hoe gayaa thaa. unakaa bhaagya agyaat haye lekin way butch gaye honge, iss mamle mein unaki bolly anya vaktaaon seey kuchh alag honey kii sambhavana haye.
dhvanivigyaan.
arabi dhvanyaatmak soochi ack zaparon bhasha key liye kaafee vishisht haye. isamen abhivyakti key paanch sthaan hain aur parivaar key bheetar paanch swaron kii ack swar soochi haye.
roopvigyaan.
sangya.
arabela mein koee vyaakaranik ling naheen haye, lekin kuchh shabdon key liye, jyaadaatar vyaktiyon kaa varnan karate hue, ling koo ack pratyay jodkar nirdisht kiya jaa sakata haih
arabela mein dou vyaakaranik sankhyaaen hain, ekvachan aur bahuvachan. bahuvachan koo aam taur parr ekvachan mein ack pratyay jodkar jodaa jaataa haye, iss pratyay kii prakriti bahuvachan shabd key anusaar bhinn hoti haye.
halanki, kuchh mamalon mein, bahuvachan pratyay pratisthaapan key madhyam seey yaa poori tarah seey ack alag mool kaa upayog karke banaaya jaa sakata haye.
kaee anya shabd ekvachan vishisht pratyay koo hataakar apane bahuvachan kaa nirmaan karate hainh
sarvanam.
arabela mein ack jatil sarvanam pranali haye, joe anya zaparon bhaashaon mein seey ack key samaan haye aur sakriya aur nishkriya vyaktigat sarvanamon key beach antar karati haye. sakriya sarvanam swatantra khandon mein vishayon key roop mein aur aashriton mein vastuon key roop mein kaary karate hain.
anaphoric sarvanam.
maukhik anta kaa upayog ack anaphoric key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. yeh ack adheenasth vaakya key vishay koo bhee chihnit curr sakata haye jaba yeh mukhya vaakya key uddeshya koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
pradarshan sarvanam.
arabela mein teen prakaar key pradarshanatmak sarvanam hainh
poochtaachh sarvanam.
arabela mein poochtaachh karane vaale sarvanamon kii ack seemit matra haye, joe nimn seey bunny haih

