
superman (1978 film)

superman (superman key roop mein bhee vipanan kiya gayaah film) 1978 kii ack superheiro film haye joe dc comics key charitra parr adharit haye. united kingdam, switzerland, panama aur sanyukt raajya america key beach ack antarrashtriya saha-nirmaan, yeh alekjendar aur iliya salkind dwara paryavekshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe unake saathi piyare spengler dwara nirmit thaa aur puzzo kii ack kahani seey mario puzzo dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh "superman" film shrinkhala kii pahali kist haye. richard donner dwara nirdeshit iss film mein marlen brando, jeane hackman, christopher reev, jeff east, margot kidder, glain ford, philis thaxter, jackie cooper, traver howard, maark mcclore, terrence stamp, valeri perin, naid beaty, jack oh 'heloran, maria scale aur saaraa dugglus sahit kalakaron kii ack samooh haye. isamen superman (reev) kii utpatti koo darshaaya gayaa haye, jisamen cryptone key kaal-ell key roop mein unakaa bachpan, jore-ell (brando) key bete aur smallville key graameen shahar mein unake yuva varshon koo darshaaya gayaa haye. reporter clark kent key bhesh mein, vaha mahanagar mein ack saumya vyavhaar koo apanaata haye aur khalnayak lakes luther (hackman) seey ladate hue lois laine (kidder) key saath romans vikasit kartaa haye.
salkind koo 1973 mein ack superman film kaa vichaar aaya thaa aur dc comics key saath ack kathin prakriya key baad, salkind aur spengler ney agale varsh charitra key adhikaar khareed liye. richard donner key nirdeshan key liye niyukt kiye jaane seey pahale kaee nirdeshak, vishesh roop seey gaay hamilton, aur patkatha lekhak (mario puzzo, david aur leslie neuman, aur robbert benton), iss pariyojana seey judey they. tomm mankiwicz koo patkatha koo phir seey likhane key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein "rachanaatmak salaahkaar" kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. superman" aur isaki agali kadee "superman II" (1980) donon koo ack saath filmane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, jisamen pramukh photography march 1977 mein shuru hui aur octuber 1978 mein samaapt hui. donner aur nirmaataon key beach tanaav paida hoe gayaa, aur agali kadee kaa filmancan bund karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, jisamen seey 75 pratishat pahale hii puuraa hoe chuka thaa, aur pahali film poori curr lii gaee thee.
usa samay taka kii sabse mahangi film, $55 million key bajat key saath, "superman" koo disambar 1978 mein aalochanatmak aur vittiya safalata key liye release kiya gayaa thaa; isaki duniya bhar mein $30 karod kii boxes offices kamai ney ise varsh kii doosari sabse adhik kamai karane vaali release banaa diyaa. ise reev key pradarshan aur johnn williams key sangeet score key liye prashansa millie, aur sarvshreshth film sampadan, sarvshreshth sangeet (mool score) aur sarvshreshth dhwani sahit teen akadami puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa, aur drishya prabhaavon key liye ack vishesh upalabdhi akadami puraskar praapt kiya. vishesh prabhaavon aur vigyaan kathaa/kaalpanik kahani kahane key apane upayog mein abhootpoorv, film kii viraasat ney hollywood kii superheiro film franchisee kii mukhyadhara kii lokpriyata koo purvanirdhaarit kiya. 2017 mein, "superman" koo library off congress kii rashtriya film registry dwara sanrakshan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
plot.
cryptone grah parr, cryptonian uchch parishad key jore-ell, apraadhiyon general jode, none aur ursa koo pret kshetra mein nirvaasan key liye sajaa dene key baad, pataa chalata haye kii grah jald hii nasht hoe jaayega jaba iska laal supergiant soorya futt jaayega. parishad key anya sadasya unake daavon koo khariz curr dete hain. cull-ell koo bachaane key liye, usake shishu bete, jore-ell ney usey prithvi parr ack antariksh yaan mein bheja, jahan usaki ghanee aanvik sanrachana usey atimanavi shakti aur anya shaktiyaan degi. isake baad cryptone nasht hoe jaataa haye.
jahaaj smallville, kansas key paas utarata haye. cull-ell, joe abb lagbhag teen prithvi varsh purana haye, jonathan aur martha kent koo milata haye, joe taba aashcharyachakit hoe jaate hain jaba vaha jonathan koo ack sapaat tyre badalane mein madad karane key liye apane truck koo uthaata haye. way usey apane swayam key roop mein paalane kaa faisala karate hain, aur uska naam martha key pahale naam key naam parr clark rakhaa jaataa haye. jonathan ladke koo bataata haye kii usey "ack kaaran" key liye prithvi parr bheja gayaa hoga.
jonathan kii dill kaa daura padane seey mrityu key baad, 18 varsheeya clark ack mansik "coll" sunata haye aur godam mein apane antariksh yaan key avasheshon mein ack chamakate harey rung key chrystal kii khoj kartaa haye. yeh usey archtic kii yatra karane key liye majboor kartaa haye jahan vaha chrystals kaa upayog ekant key kille key nirmaan key liye kartaa haye, joe cryptonian vastukala seey milata-julata haye. ander, jore-ell kaa ack hologram clark kii vaastavik utpatti kii vyakhya kartaa haye, aur prithvi parr honey key apane kaaran aur apani shaktiyon parr baarah varshon kii shiksha key baad, vaha ack neele aur laal soot, ack laal cape aur apani chhaati parr ankit ell parivaar key ghar key shikhar koo pahankar kille seey nikalata haye. 
mahanagar mein "dainik grah" mein ack reporter banane key baad, clark milate hain aur premi key roop mein sahakarmi lois laine kii or aakarshit hotey hain. jaba lois ack helicopter durghatana mein shamil hotaa haye, tou clark saarvajanik roop seey usey bachaane key liye pahali baar apani shaktiyon kaa upayog kartaa haye, jisase neeche ekatra bheed hairan hoe jaati haye. phir vaha ekal imarat koo paar karane kii koshish curr rahey ack aabhushan chor koo whiffle curr detaa haye, pulis seey bhaag rahey luteron koo pakad letaa haye aur unake palayan kebin cruiser koo deewaar kii sadak parr jamaa curr detaa haye, ack ladki kii billi koo ack pedh seey bachaata haye, aur ack bijli key hamale key baad vayu senaa koo bachaata haye. capped wonder" ack tatkaal celebrity haye. delly planet boss perry white chaahte hain kii akhbar unake baare mein aur adhik jaankaari praapt karey. agali raat clark ack sakshatkar key liye apane painthouse apartment mein lois seey milane jaati haye aur usey udaan key liye leey jaati haye; lois baad mein usey "superman" naam seey ack lekh likhate hain.
iss beach, aaparaadhik pratibha vaale lakes luther koo ack sanyukt yuu key baare mein pataa chalata haye.aiss. senaa/yuu.aiss. nausena paramanu missile pareekshan. vaha saikadon ekad khaali registani bhoomi khareedata haye aur saine andreas fault mein visfot karane key liye dou misaailon koo phir seey prograam kartaa haye, jisamen usake sahayak ottis galati seey doosari missile key nirdeshank koo galat tareeke seey prograam curr rahey hain. yeh jaanate hue kii superman usey roque sakata haye, lakes kaa anuman haye kii haal hii mein khoja gayaa ulka pind cryptone seey haye aur radiodharmi seey superman haye. jaba vaha, usaki premika eev tashmacker aur ottis iska ack tukada praapt karate hain, tou luther superman koo apani bhoomigat gufa mein lubhaata haye aur saine andreas fault key paschim mein sub kuchh prashant mahasagar mein doobane kii apani yojana kaa khulasa kartaa haye, jisase luther kii registani bhoomi sanyukt raajya key nae paschimi tata key roop mein reh jaati haye, jisase iska achal sampatti moolya badh jaataa haye. isake baad luther usey ulkapind key khanij, cryptonite key saamane ujagar kartaa haye, joe superman koo bahut kamjor curr detaa haye kyonki luther usey doosari missile key baare mein taanaa maartaa haye joe hackensack, nyu jersey mein visfot karegi.
teshmaker iss baat seey bhayabheet haye kii luther koo parwah naheen haye kii usaki maan hackensack mein rahati haye. luther superman koo marane key liye chhod detaa haye. yeh jaanate hue kii vaha hamesha apani baat rakhta haye, teshmaker superman koo iss shart parr bachane mein madad kartaa haye kii vaha pahale poorv kii or jaane vaali missile koo roque dey. superman usa missile koo baahari antariksh mein modd detaa haye, jisase vaha paschim kii or jaane vaali missile taka pahunchane seey rokta haye, isase pahale kii vaha galati mein futt jaae. poore california mein badey paimaane parr bhookamp aatey hain, jisase golden gett brij koo nuksan hotaa haye aur hoover baandh toot jaataa haye. superman fault line koo seal karke visfot key prabhaavon koo cumm kartaa haye.
jabaki superman dusaron koo bachaata haye, lois kii kaar ack aftershock seey ack daraar mein gir jaati haye, aur usey fansaati haye kyonki yeh gandagi aur malabe seey bhar jaati haye. superman key usake paas pahunchane seey pahale hii uska dumm ghuta jaataa haye. usey bachaane mein whiffle rahane parr krodhit, superman maanav itihas mein herfer naheen karane key liye jore-ell kii pahale kii chetavani kii avahelana kartaa haye, aur isake bajaay jonathan kii salah parr dhyaan detaa haye kii usey "ack kaaran" key liye vahaan honah chaahiye. vaha prithvi key chaaron or teji seey ghoomata haye, lois kii mrityu seey pahale key samay koo ack bindu parr ulatata haye, aur missile aur bhookamp seey hue nuksan koo bhee poorvavat kartaa haye. paschimi tata koo bachaane key baad, superman suryodaya mein udaan bharane seey pahale luther aur ottis koo jail mein bhejata haye.
cast.
kirk elin aur noel neel ney cameo bhoomikaaen nibhai hain (unhone ack hataae gaye drishya mein yuva lois laine key maataa-pitaa kii bhoomika nibhai jise baad mein gharelu media release mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa). elin aur neel ney film dharavahik "superman" (1948) aur "attom maine banaam lois laine" mein superman aur lois laine kii bhoomika nibhai. superman "(1950), aur live-action praarup mein paatron koo parde parr chitrit karane vaale pahale abhineta they. neel ney 1950 key dashak kii "superman key romanch" tv shrinkhala mein apani bhoomika koo dohraya.
lairi hagman aur rakes reed bhee cameo banaate hain; hagman ack kafile key prabhaari senaa key mejar kii bhoomika nibhaata haye joe ack missile koo leey jaa rhaa haye, aur reed khud khelata haye kyonki vaha "dainik grah" mukhyalaya key baahar lois aur clark seey milata haye.
utpaadan.
vikas.
iliya salkind ney pahali baar 1973 key anta mein ack superman film key vichaar kii kalpana kii thee. navambar 1974 mein, dc comics key saath ack lambi, kathin prakriya key baad, superman film key adhikaar iliya, unake pitaa alekjendar salkind aur unake saathi piyare spengler dwara khareede gaye they. dee. see. una abhinetaon kii ack soochi chaahata thaa jinn parr superman key liye vichaar kiya jaanaa thaa, aur nirmaata key muhammad allie, all pachino, james caine, steve mcqueen, clint eastwod aur dustin hoffman key vikalpon koo manjuri dee. film nirmaataon ney mahsoos kiya kii "superman" aur "superman II" koo ack key baad ack film banaana aur warner bhaaiyon key saath nakaratmak pickup sauda karna sabse achchha haye. patkatha likhane key liye villium goldman seey sampark kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki leh bracket parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa. iliya ney alfred bester koo kaam parr rakhaa, jinhone ack film upchaar likhana shuru kiya. haalaanki, alekjendar ney mahsoos kiya kii bester paryaapt prasiddh naheen thaa, isaliye unhone mario puzzo koo 600,000 dollar key vetan parr patkatha likhane key liye kaam parr rakhaa. francis ford kopola, villium friedkin, richard lester (jinhone baad mein "superman II" aur "III" kaa nirdeshan kiya), peater yates, johnn gillermin, ronald name aur saim pekinpah nirdeshan key liye baatchit curr rahey they. pekinpah ney iliya key saath ack baithak key dauran bandook pesh kii tou vaha baahar nickle gayaa. george lucas ney "starr wars" key prati apani pratibaddhata key kaaran iss prastaav koo thukra diyaa.
iliya nirdeshan key liye steven spielberg koo kaam parr rakhna chaahati thee, lekin alekjendar koo sandeh thaa, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii "[spielberg kii] badee machhali key khulane taka intezar karna sabse achchha thaa."jabade bahut safal rahey, nirmaataon koo spielberg koo iss pada kii peshkash karane key liye prerit kiya, lekin taba taka spielberg pahale seey hii" "teesari tarah key karibi muthbhedon" "key liye pratibaddh they. hamilton koo nirdeshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki puzzo ney julaai 1975 mein "superman" aur "superman II" key liye apani patkatha dee thee. jacks-urr general zode key gurgon mein seey ack key roop mein dikhaai diye, jisamen clark kent koo ack television reporter key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaa. dustin hoffman, jinhen pahale superman key liye maanaa jaataa thaa, ney lakes luther koo aswikar curr diyaa.
1975 kii shuruat mein, brando ney 37 laakh dollar key vetan aur boxes offices key sakal laabh key 1 karod 90 laakh dollar key saath jore-ell key roop mein hastakshar kiye. unhone salkind koo unaki pahali mulakat mein yeh prastaav dekar daraa diyaa kii jore-ell ack harey rung key suitcase yaa brando kii aavaaj key saath ack baggle key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, lekin donner ney abhineta koo jore-ell koo khud chitrit karane key liye manaane key liye chaplusi kaa istemal kiya. brando ney apane vetan key kuchh hisse kaa upayog sanyukt raajya america mein mool amerikiyon parr prastaavit 13-bhaag "roots"-shally kii laghu shrinkhala key liye karane kii ummeed kii. brando key paas baarah dinon mein apane sabhi drishyon koo puuraa karane kaa anubandh thaa. unhone apane samvaad koo yaad rakhane seey bhee incar curr diyaa, isaliye kyu card poore sett mein sankalit kiye gaye. saathi auskar vijeta hackman koo kuchh dinon baad lakes luther key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. film nirmaataon ney sabhi brando aur hackman key footage koo shoot karane koo prathamikta dee kyonki way turant anya filmon key liye pratibaddh honge."halanki salkinds ney mahsoos kiya kii puzzo ney dou bhaagon vaali film key liye ack thhos kahani likhi haye, lekin unhone unaki patkathaon koo" "bahut bhaari" "maanaa, aur isaliye robbert benton aur david neuman koo phir seey likhane key liye kaam parr rakhaa. benton 'dha lait show' key nirdeshan mein bahut vyast hoe gaye, isaliye david kii patni leslie koo unake pati koo lekhan kartavyon koo puuraa karane mein madad karane key liye laaya gayaa. george mcdonald fraser koo baad mein patkatha parr kuchh kaam karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin unakaa kahana haye kii unhone bahut cumm kiya.
unaki patkatha julaai 1976 mein prastut kii gaee thee, aur isamen ack shivir swar thaa, jisamen telly saavalon dwara unake "kojak" charitra key roop mein ack cameo upasthiti shamil thee. superman" aur "superman II" kii patkathaaen abb sanyukt roop seey 400 seey adhik prishthon parr theen. rome key cinesitta studio mein poorv-nirmaan shuru huaa, jisamen sett kaa nirmaan shuru hoe gayaa aur udaan parikshanon kaa asafal prayog kiya gayaa. "itali mein", nirmaata iliya salkind ney yaad kiya, "hamein lagbhag 20 laakh dollar kaa nuksan huaa [udaan parikshanon parr]."marlen brando koo pataa chalaa kii vaha apani giraftari key liye ack warrant key kaaran itali mein film naheen curr sakata haih" "peris mein antim tango" "seey ack yaun-anadar kaa aarop. 1976 key anta mein production ingland chalaa gayaa, lekin hamilton isamen shamil naheen hoe sakey kyonki way ack curr nirvaasit they. hamilton ney iss pariyojana koo chhod diyaa kyonki vaha bhee beemar they.
maark robson parr dridhata seey vichaar kiya gayaa thaa aur nirdeshan key liye baatchit kii jaa rahee thee, lekin "shakun" dekhane key baad, nirmaataon ney richard donner koo kaam parr rakhaa. donner pahale yojana banaa rahey they "jaba unhein janwari 1977 mein" superman "aur" superman II "kaa nirdeshan karane key liye 10 laakh dollar mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. donner ney mahsoos kiya kii shuruat seey shuru karna sabse achchha haye. "unhone ack saal key liye tasveer taiyar kii thee aur ack bhee kaam naheen aaya."donner campy script seey asantusht they aur ack punarlekhan karane key liye tomm mankieves koo laae. mankiwicz key anusaar, "puzzo lipi seey ack bhee shabd kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa."" yeh ack achchi tarah seey likhi gaee, lekin phir bhee ack hasyaspad patkatha thee. yeh 550 prishthon kaa thaa. maine kahaa, 'aap iss patkatha kii shooting naheen curr sakate kyonki aap paanch saal taka shooting karenge', donner ney jaari rakhaa. "yeh sachmuch ack shooting script thee aur unhone sabhi 550 prishthon koo shoot karane kii yojana banaai. aap jaanate hain, ack patkatha key liye 110 prishth bahut hain, isaliye dou visheshtaon key liye bhee, yeh bahut adhik thaa."mankiwicz ney kalpana kii kii pratyek cryptonian parivaar ack alag akshar key samaan ack shikhar pahanega, joe superman kii poshak parr 'aiss' koo uchit thaharaata haye. dha raitaras gilled off america ney mankivicz koo unake punarlekhan key liye shreya dene seey incar curr diyaa, isaliye donner ney unhein ack rachanaatmak salaahkaar kaa shreya diyaa, jisase sangh koo bahut narazgi hui.
superman kii casting.
richard donner koo nirdeshak key roop mein niyukt karane seey pahale shuru mein superman key liye ack aeye-list abhineta koo saain karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. robbert redford koo ack badee raashi kii peshkash kii gaee thee, lekin unhein lagaa kii vaha bahut prasiddh hain. bert reynolds ney bhee bhoomika koo aswikar curr diyaa, jabaki sylvester stallon koo dilchaspi thee, lekin isase kabhi kuchh naheen nikla. paul neuman koo superman, lakes luther yaa jore-ell key roop mein unaki pasand kii bhoomikaon kii peshkash $40 laakh mein kii gaee, jisase teenon bhoomikaon koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
jaba isake baad ack agyaat abhineta koo lene kaa faisala kiya gayaa, tou casting nirdeshak linn stallmaster ney pahale christopher reev kaa sujhaav diyaa, lekin donner aur nirmaataon koo lagaa kii vaha bahut chhote aur patale hain. superman key liye 200 seey adhik agyaat abhinetaon kaa audition liya gayaa.
olympic champion broose genner ney sheershak bhoomika key liye audition diyaa. patrick wein koo chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin jaba unake pitaa johnn wein koo pett key cancer kaa pataa chalaa tou unhone padhaai chhod dee.
neel diamond aur arnold schwarzenegger donon ney bhoomika key liye kadee pairavi kii, lekin unhein nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa. james caine, james brolin, lyle wagner, christopher walken, nick nolte, johnn white aur perry king seey sampark kiya gayaa. nolte ack schizophrenic key roop mein superman kii bhoomika nibhana chaahte they. criss christopherson aur charles bronson koo bhee sheershak bhoomika key liye maanaa gayaa thaa. warren beaty koo bhoomika kii peshkash kii gaee thee lekin unhone ise thukra diyaa.
james caine ney kahaa kii unhein iss bhoomika kii peshkash kii gaee thee lekin unhone ise thukra diyaa. "main vaha soot naheen pahan sakata thaa."
"rachanaatmak salaahkaar tomm mankivicz ney yaad kiya, "hamein shandar shareer key saath aise loga mille joe abhinay naheen curr sakate they yaa adbhut abhineta joe superman kii tarah door seey naheen dikhate they. khoj itani hatash hoe gaee kii nirmaata iliya salkind kii patni key dunt chikitsak kaa screen pareekshan kiya gayaa.
stallmaster ney farwari 1977 mein donner aur iliya koo reev screen test karaane key liye manaa liya. reev ney nirdeshak aur nirmaataon koo chaunka diyaa, lekin unhein vaanchhit maanspeshiyon kaa shareer banaane key liye ack "maanspeshiyon kaa soot" pahanane key liye kahaa gayaa. david proves key netritva mein ack sakht shaaririk vyayam vyavastha shuru karate hue reev ney incar curr diyaa. proves superman kaa chitran karna chaahte they, lekin film nirmaataon ney unhein audition dene seey manaa curr diyaa kyonki way americi naheen they. proves ney gair key liye bhee audition diyaa. pree-production aur filmancan key dauran reev ack seey dusare taka chalaa gayaa. reev ney "superman" aur "superman II" donon key liye kewal $250,000 kamaaye, jabaki unake anubhavi saha-kalakaron koo badee raashi mileeh brando key liye $37 laakh aur "superman" key liye hackman key liye $20 laakh. lekin, reev ney mahsoos kiya kii "superman" merey liye kaee avsar laker aaya, naa kii merey chehare parr ack darwaja bund karane key."jeff east ney kishore clark kent koo chitrit kiya haye. post-production key dauran reev dwara east kii lines koo overdub kiya gayaa thaa. "east ney tippani kii, "main isase khush naheen thaa kyonki nirmaataon ney mujhe kabhi naheen bataaya kii unake munn mein kyaa thaa. "unhone kahaa, "yeh merrie anumati key binaa kiya gayaa thaa lekin yeh thheek nikla. criss ney achchha kaam kiya lekin isase hamaare beach tanaav paida hoe gayaa. hamane varshon baad ack-dusare key saath apane muddon koo hull kiya."train key saath daud kaa stunt karate samay poorv ney jaangh kii kaee maanspeshiyon koo bhee faad diyaa. unhone chehare parr reev jaisa dikhane key liye pratidin 3 seey 4 ghante kaa kritrim makeup lagaaya.
filmancan.
mukhya photography 28 march, 1977 koo cryptone drishyon key liye pinewood studio mein shuru hui, jise usa samay kii abb taka kii sabse mahangi film key roop mein bajat kiya gayaa thaa. kyonki "superman" kii shooting "superman II" key saath ack saath kii jaa rahee thee, filmancan unnis maheene taka chalaa, octuber 1978 taka. filmancan mool roop seey saat seey aathh maheene key beach chalane vaalaa thaa, lekin nirmaan key dauran samasyaaen utpann huin. johnn bairi ney production designer key roop mein kaam kiya, jabaki stuart kregg aur norman reynolds ney kalaa nirdeshakon key roop mein kaam kiya. derek meddings aur less bovi koo drishya prabhaav paryavekshakon key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. stuart freeborne makeup artiste they, jabaki bairi, david tomblin, johnn glain, david laine, robbert linn aur ack gair-maanyata praapt peater duffel aur andrey dee toth ney doosari ikai key drishyon kaa nirdeshan kiya. wick armstrong koo stunt samanvayak aur reev key stunt double key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa; unaki patni vendi leach kidder kii double thee. "superman" cinematographer geophrey unsworth kii antim poorna film bhee thee, jinaki nirdeshak roman polansky key liye "tess" parr kaam karate hue post-production key dauran mrityu hoe gaee thee. ekant key kille kaa nirmaan shaperton studio mein aur pinewood key 307 charan mein kiya gayaa thaa. cryptone key footage koo dekhane parr, chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. naa kewal uttari america mein, balki videshon mein bhee vitarit karane kaa nirnay liya. filmancan key dauran jatilataon aur samasyaon key kaaran, chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. 20 million dollar kii aapoorti kii aur television adhikaar bhee hassil kiye.
newyork shahar mahanagar key liye doguna hoe gayaa, jabaki "newyork dainik samachar" bhawan "dainik grah" key karyalayon key liye sthaan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. brooklin oonchaai kaa bhee upayog kiya gayaa thaa. newyork mein filmancan paanch saptah taka chalaa, 1977 key newyork shahar key blackout key samay key dauran. smallville mein sett kiye gaye drishyon key liye utpaadan alberta mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, jisamen kabristan kaa drishya beyonan, alberta kii ghaati mein filmaya gayaa, barron, alberta mein hyee school football drishya aur blacky, alberta mein nirmit kent farm. sankshipt filmancan gallup, nyu maxico; lake mid; aur grand central terminal mein bhee huaa. nirdeshak donner kaa badhate utpaadan bajat aur shooting karyakram koo laker salkinds aur spengler key saath tanaav thaa. rachanaatmak salaahkaar tomm mankiwicz ney pratibimbit kiya, "donner koo kabhi bhee bajat yaa anusuchi naheen millie. unhein lagaatar bataaya jaataa thaa kii way samay seey bahut adhik aur bajat seey adhik hain. ack samay unhone kahaa, 'aap agale dou dinon key liye film kyon naheen banaate, aur phir main nau maheene kaa hoe jaaoonga?'teen bandukdhari' aur 'chaar bandukdhari' parr salkinds key saath kaam karane vaale richard lester koo taba donner aur salkinds key beach sambandhon kii madhyasthata karane key liye ack asthaayi saha-nirmaata key roop mein laaya gayaa, joe abb taka ack-dusare seey baat karane seey incar curr rahey they. spengler key saath apane sambandhon key baare mein, donner ney tippani kii, "ack samay mein aggar main usey dekhta, tou main usey maar detaa."
lester koo utpaadan shreya kii peshkash kii gaee thee, lekin unhone incar curr diyaa, aur apane kaam key liye binaa maanyata key chaley gaye. salkind koo lagaa kii sett parr dusare nirdeshak koo laane kaa matlab haye kii aggar donner apane nirdeshan kartavyon koo puuraa naheen curr paataa haye tou koee taiyar hoga. "salkind ney sweekaar kiya, "harr samay vahaan rahane kaa matlab thaa kii vaha [lester] padbhar sambhal sakata thaa. "[donner] cheejon parr apana munn naheen banaa sakaa."lester parr, donner ney pratibimbit kiya," vaha "teen" aur "chaar bandukdhariyon" parr apane paise key liye salkinds parr mukadama curr rhaa thaa, joe usey kabhi naheen milaa thaa. unhone apane bahut saare mukadame jeete, lekin harr baar jaba unhone ack desh mein salkinds parr mukadama daayar kiya, tou way costa rica seey panama seey switzerland taka chaley gaye. jaba mujhe kaam parr rakhaa gayaa, tou lester ney mujhase kahaa, 'aisaa mutt karo. unake liye kaam naa karein. mujhe naheen karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, lekin maine aisaa kiya. abb main aapako aisaa naa karane key liye kaha rhaa huun, lekin aap shayed aisaa karenge aur anta mein agale aadami koo bataa denge.'lester' beach mein jaane vaale 'key roop mein aaya. mujhe lester parr bharosa naheen thaa, aur maine usey bataaya. unhone kahaa, 'meraa vishvaas keejiye, main aisaa kewal isaliye curr rhaa huun kyonki way mujhe mukadame seey bakaaya paise kaa bhugtan curr rahey hain. jaba taka aap mujhase naheen poochhenge, main aapke sett parr kabhi naheen jaaoonga; main kabhi bhee aapke dainik samachar patron mein naheen jaaoonga. aggar main kissy bhee tarah seey aapaki madad curr sakata huun, tou mujhe phone karein."
superman II" kii shooting bund karane aur "superman" koo khatm karane parr dhyaan kendrit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. donner ney agali kadee kaa 75 pratishat kaam puuraa curr liya thaa. film nirmaataon ney ack jokhim uthaayaah aggar "superman" boxes offices parr ack bumm thaa, tou way "superman II" koo samaapt naheen karenge. superman II" key mool charmotkarsh mein samanya zode, ursa aur grah koo nasht naheen karna thaa, jisamen superman samay kshati koo thheek karane key liye yatra kartaa thaa.
donner ney tippani kii, "maine taya kiya kii aggar" superman "safal hotaa haye, tou way ack seekwal karane jaa rahey hain. yadi yeh safal naheen hotaa haye, tou ack cliffhanger unhein "superman II" dekhane key liye naheen laayega."
prabhaav.
"superman" mein badey paimaane parr drishya prabhaav anukram hotey hain. golden gett brij scale model lamba aur lamba thaa. anya laghu chitron mein cryptone parishad gumbad aur hoover baandh shamil they. hoover baandh key vinash key liye badee matra mein paani kaa anukaran karane key liye dheemi gati kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ekant kaa kilaa ack poorna paimaane key sett aur mait painting kaa sanyojan thaa. golden gett brij parr kaar durghatanaaen ack aprayukt runway parr model aur stunt drivers kaa mishran thee. yuva clark kent key lambi doori key football punt koo jameen mein rakhe gaye air blaster mein ladey lakadi key football key saath nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. superman poshak bahut gahare neele rung kii honey thee, lekin neele rung kii screen key upayog ney ise pardarshi banaa diyaa.
jaisa kii "supermanh dha movie" dvd special effects documentary "dha magic behind dha cape" mein vistaar seey bataaya gayaa haye, jise optical effects supervisor roy feeled dwara prastut kiya gayaa haye, anta mein, udaan prabhaavon koo praapt karane key liye teen takneekon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
landing aur tech-off key liye, taar udaane vaali rigging taiyar kii gaee aur unakaa upayog kiya gayaa. sthaan parr, inhen tower crain seey nilambit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki studio mein studio kii chhat seey vistrit rigg koo nilambit kiya gayaa thaa. taar udaane kaa kuchh kaam kaafee dussahasi thaa-udaaharan key liye, antim shott jahaan superman jail key praangan seey baahar udataa haye. halanki stuntman kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, reev ney adhikansh kaam khud kiya, aur havaa mein jitna unchaa nilambit kiya gayaa thaa. counterwaite aur puliyon kaa upayog aamtaur parr electronic yaa motor chaalit upkaranon key bajaay udaan gati praapt karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. reev koo nilambit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale patale taaron koo aamtaur parr rotoscope takneekon kaa upayog karke post-production mein film seey hataa diyaa jaataa thaa, halanki yeh sabhi shots mein aavashyak naheen thaa (kuchh prakaash sthitiyon mein yaa jaba superman frame mein bahut door hotaa haye, tou taar kamobesh adrishya they).
sthir drishyon key liye jahaan superman koo cameray kii or yaa usase door udate hue dekhaa jaataa haye, neeli screen mait takneekon kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. reev koo neele rung kii screen parr latakaate hue photo khinchvaya jaayega. jabaki ack vishesh upkaran ney andolan kaa bhram dene key liye apane cape flap koo banaaya, abhineta swayam sthir rahega (apane shareer koo baink karane key liye chhodkar). isake bajaay, camera lambe zoom-inn aur zoom-out aur dolly inn/dolly out key mishran kaa upayog karega taaki vaha frame mein badaa yaa chhota hoe jaae. isake baad neeli prishthabhoomi koo prakaash rasayanik roop seey hataa diyaa jaayega aur reev kii alag chhavi koo prishthabhoomi plate shott key ack mait kshetra mein daala jaayega. zoom-inn yaa zoom-out seey prishthabhoomi plate kii samagri kii or yaa door udane kii upasthiti hogi. mait kii chhavi aur prishthabhoomi plate key beach prakaash aur rung mein asamaanta, kaali mait rekhaaon kii kabhi-kabhaar upasthiti (jahaan mait kshetra aur mait kii chhavi-iss mamle mein, superman-bilkul mell naheen khaati haye), aur zoom lens key upayog key madhyam seey praapt andolan kii thodi avishvasaniya chhaap inn shots kii visheshta haye.
jahan shott superman key saath tracking curr rhaa haye jaba vaha udataa haye (jaise kii superman aur lois mahanagar udaan anukram mein), saamane key prakshepan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. isamen abhinetaon kii tasveer lena shamil thaa joe ack prishthabhoomi chhavi key saamane latkaaya gayaa thaa jise saamane seey 3 meater seey baney ack vishesh screen parr mund roop seey prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa joe prakaash koo seedhe ack sanyukt camera/projector mein vaapas pratibimbit karega. parinam abhinetaon aur prishthabhoomi plate donon kaa ack bahut hii spasht aur gahan photographic prajanan thaa, jisamen peechhe key prakshepan kii tulanaa mein chhavi mein girawat yaa prakaash kii samasyaaen bahut cumm theen.
ack takneek vikasit kii gaee thee joe vishesh roop seey design kiye gaye zoom lens key saath saamane key prakshepan prabhaav koo jodati haye. aage kii prakshepit chhavi koo peechhe hatate hue pradarshit karate hue reev koo zoom inn karke andolan kaa bhram paida kiya gayaa thaa. aise drishyon key liye jahaan superman udaan key dauran anya logon yaa vastuon key saath baatchit kartaa haye, reev aur abhinetaon koo saavdhaanipoorvak prakaash aur photography key saath vibhinn prakaar key rigging upkaranon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. isase juptic pranali kaa nirmaan bhee huaa.
cryptonian dwara pahani jaane vaali atyadhik pratibimbeet veshabhooshaaen usee 3 meater samagri seey bunny hoti hain jiska upayog saamane key prakshepan screen key liye kiya jaataa haye aur superman udaan parikshanon key dauran ack durghatana kaa parinam thee. "hamane dekhaa kii samagri apane aap chamak gaee", donner ney samajhaaya. "hamane samagri koo chhote-chhote tukadon mein faad diyaa aur ise veshbhusha parr chipkaya, pratyek cameray key liye ack front projection prabhaav design kiya. pratyek cameray parr ack chhoti see roshni thee, aur yeh ack darpan mein prakshepit hoti, lens key saamane uchhalati, poshak seey takaraati, [aur] laakhon chhote kaanch key motee chamakate aur chhavi koo cameray mein vaapas laati."
sangeet.
jairi goldsmith, jinhone donner key "dha shagun" koo score kiya thaa, mool roop seey "superman" kii rachana karane key liye taiyar they. jairi goldsmith key kaam key kuchh hisson kaa upayog "planet off dha apps" seey "superman" key teaser trailer mein kiya gayaa thaa. unhone samay nirdhaaran key sanghrshon koo laker padhaai chhod dee aur johnn williams koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa. williams ney soundtrack record karane key liye landan symphany orchestra kaa sanchaalan kiya. sangeet antim rachanaon mein seey ack thaa. williams kii "theem from superman (mukhya sheershak)" koo ekal key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, joe yuu parr #81 taka pahunch gayaa thaa.aiss. "billboard" "germ 100 aur #69" "nakad boxes. williams koo pasand aaya kii film ney khud koo bahut gambhirta seey naheen liya aur isamen ack naatakiya shivir kaa ehsas thaa.
bachcha gaanaa chaahata thaa "kyaa tum merey dimag koo padh sakate hoe?", jisake boll leslie bricus dwara likhe gaye they, lekin donner ney ise napsand kiya aur ise ack voiceover key saath ack rachana mein badal diyaa. maurine mcgovern ney antatah ekal geet record kiya, "kyaa aap merey dimag koo padh sakate hain?"1979 mein, halanki yeh geet film key soundtrack parr dikhaai naheen diyaa. yeh usa varsh "billboard" hott 100 (#52) parr ack madhya-chart hitt bunn gaee, jisane yuu parr paanchven number parr teen saptah bitaaye.aiss. vayask samkaaleen chart, saath hii sambandhit kanadai chart parr cumm upasthiti banaana. yeh yuu parr bhee bahut mamuli hitt thee.aiss. country chart, joe #93 taka pahunch gayaa. williams aur mcgovern donon key ekal mein score seey vishay sangeet shamil thaa. iss score ney johnn williams koo akadami puraskar key liye namankit kiya, lekin vaha "midnite express" key liye georgio moroder key score seey haar gaye.
soundtrack koo mool roop seey disambar 1978 mein 2-ell. pee. sett key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur vahee recording pahali baar 1987 mein cd parr jaari kii gaee thee (track "groing upp" aur "lakes luthers layer" koo recording mein fitt honey key liye hataa diyaa gayaa thaa).
johnn debni dwara sanchaalit aur royal scotish national orchestra dwara prastut sangeet kii ack punah recording, 1998 mein warres sarbande record dwara jaari kii gaee thee. 2000 mein, mool sangeet kaa ack vistaarit sanskaran gande record dwara sett kiye gaye 2-cd parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 2008 mein, film score masik ney "supermanh dha music" sheershak seey ack 8-cd boxes sett jaari kiya, jisamen pahale dou disk parr ack nayaa punarsthaapit poorna score, saath hii disk 8 parr vaikalpik aur srot sanket shamil they. farwari 2019 mein film kii 40 veen varshgaanth key hisse key roop mein, laa-laa laind record ney 3-disk sett parr williams key score kii poori tarah seey vistaarit bahaali jaari kii, jisamen pahale jaari kiye gaye vaikalpik aur srot sangeet shamil they.
vishay-vastuein.
"superman" koo teen buniyaadi khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaa ack alag vishay aur drishya shally haye. pahala khand, cryptone parr adharit haye, joe vigyaan kathaa filmon key liye vishisht haye, lekin jore-ell aur cull-ell key beach sambandhon mein ubharane vaali ack samaantaa key liye aadhar bhee detaa haye. doosara khand, smallville mein sthaapit, 1950 key dashak kii filmon kii yaad dilaata haye, aur iska chhote shahar kaa vatavaran ack samanya rockwell painting koo jagaane key liye haye. teesara (aur sabse badaa) khand, joe jyaadaatar mahanagar mein sthaapit thaa, superheiro kii kahani koo yathasambhav adhik seey adhik yathaarthvaad (jise donner ney "verisimilitude" kahaa) key saath prastut karane kaa ack prayaas thaa, joe paaramparik cinemai naatak parr nirbhar thaa aur ack shivir drishtikon key bajaay kewal sookshm haasya kaa upayog kartaa thaa.
teenon krityon mein seey pratyek mein, superman kii pauranik sthiti koo una ghatnaaon dwara badhaaya jaataa haye joe joseph campbelle dwara varnit naayak kii yatra (yaa monomith) koo yaad karati hain. pratyek kaary mein "coll" aur yatra kaa ack spasht chakr hotaa haye. yatra pahale adhiniyam mein cryptone seey prithvi taka, dusare adhiniyam mein smallville seey ekant key kille taka, aur phir teesare adhiniyam mein mahanagar seey poori duniya taka haye.
kaee logon ney spasht isai prateekvaad key udaharanon koo nott kiya haye. donner, tomm mankiwicz aur iliya salkind ney "superman" key vishayon parr charcha karane key liye isai sandarbhon key upayog parr tippani kii haye. mankiwicz ney jaanboojhkar jore-ell (bhagwan) aur cull-ell (yeeshu) key saath samaantaon koo badhaava diyaa. donner koo mankiwicz key karyon parr kuchh sandeh haye, majaak mein kahate hue, "mujhe usake kaaran zaan seey maarne kii paryaapt dhamkiyaan mileen."
bibil kii tulanaa mein kalpana kii kaee avadhaaranaon aur vastuon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. jore-ell cryptone seey general zode koo baahar nikaalata haye, joe swarg seey shaitan koo baahar nikaalane key samanantar haye. cull-ell koo prithvi parr laane vaalaa antariksh yaan ack taare (bethelham kaa taaraa) key roop mein haye. cull-ell jonathan aur martha kent key paas aataa haye, joe bachche paida karane mein asamarth hain. martha kent kahate hain, "inn sabhi varshon mein hamane prarthana aur prarthana kii haye kii achche bhagwan hamein ack bachcha dene key liye upayukt samajhenge", jisaki tulanaa kunwari mairi seey kii gaee thee.
yeeshu key baare mein unake madhya varshon key dauran jitna cumm jaankaari haye, utanaa hii clark yeh pataa lagaane key liye jangal mein jaataa haye kii vaha kaun haye aur usey kyaa karna haye. jore-ell kahate hain, "unamen seey ack key roop mein jio, cull-ell, yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii aapaki taakat aur shakti kii aavashyakta kahaan haye. lekin hamesha apani vishesh viraasat key gaurav koo apane dill mein rakhein. way ack mahaan loga hoe sakate hain, cull-ell, aur way banana chaahte hain. unake paas kewal raasta dikhaane key liye prakaash kii kamee haye. iss kaaran seey sabse badhkar, unaki bhalai kii kshamata key liye, maine unhein aapako bheja haye, merey iklaute bete."yeh vishay maanav jaati kii bhalai kii aashaa mein bhagwan dwara apane iklaute bete yeeshu koo prithvi parr bhejane key bibil key vivaran seey milata-julata haye. adhik dekhaa gayaa jaba donner puuraa karane mein saksham thaa, jisamen patan, punrutthan aur burai key saath usaki ladaai shamil thee. ack anya drishti "aadam kii rachana" kii thee.
reev filmon mein isai kalpana ney superman kii yahudi utpatti parr tippani koo uksaayaa haye. rabbi simcha weinstein kii pustak "upp, upp aind oh veh haau yahudi histry, culture aind values shaped dha comic book superheiro" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii superman samaaj kaa ack stambh haye aur jiska cape ack "nebish" koo chhupaata haye, yeh kahate hue kii "vaha ack bhadde, neeblish yahudi roodhivaadita haye. vaha woody elen haye."vidambana yeh haye kii yeh reev filmon mein bhee haye kii clark kent key vyaktitva mein woody elen key saath sabse adhik samaantaa haye, halanki unakaa sachet model" "bachche kii parvarish" "mein carrie grant kaa charitra thaa. isi vishay koo 1940 key dashak key superheiro key baare mein aam taur parr danny fingroth dwara "clark kent key roop mein prachhannah yahudi, comics, aur superheiro kaa nirmaan" mein anusaran kiya jaataa haye.
jiss drishya mein lois laine balkani mein superman kaa sakshatkar letee haye, superman jawab detaa haye, "main kabhi jhooth naheen bolata."salkind ney mahsoos kiya kii yeh film mein ack mahatvapurna bindu thaa, kyonki superman, joe clark kent key roop mein apani gupt pehchaan key tahat reh rhaa haye," abb taka kaa sabse badaa jhooth boll rhaa haye."lois key saath uska romans bhee usey maanav itihas koo badalane seey bachane key liye jore-ell key aadeshon kaa khandan karane key liye prerit kartaa haye, usey marane seey bachaane key liye samay kii yatra kartaa haye. isake bajaay superman prithvi parr apane pitaa jonathan kent kii salah letaa haye.
riha karein.
"superman" mool roop seey juuna 1978 mein "action comics 1" kii 40veen varshgaanth parr release honey vaalaa thaa, jisane pahali baar superman koo pesh kiya thaa, lekin filmancan key dauran samasyaon ney film koo chhah maheene peechhe dhakel diyaa. sampaadak stuart bayered ney pratibimbit kiya, "filmancan octuber 1978 mein puuraa huaa thaa aur yeh ack chamatkar haye kii hamane dou maheene baad film release kii thee. aaj key samay mein badey bajat vaali filmon mein chhah seey aathh maheene lagate hain."donner, apani or seey, chaahata thaa kii usake paas" aur chhah maheene hotey; main bahut see cheejon koo puuraa curr letaa. lekin kissy samay aapako tasveer koo badalana hoga."
chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. chitron ney film key vipanan parr $6-7 million kharch kiye. "superman" kaa premiere washington, dee mein uptown theatre mein huaa.see.10 disambar, 1978 koo, nirdeshak richard donner aur kaee kalakaron kii upasthiti mein. teen dinn baad, 13 disambar koo, maharani elizabeth dwiteeya aur rajkumar andreau kii upasthiti mein landan mein leicester squire mein samrajya mein iska ack europeeya shaahi charity premiere huaa.
swaagat.
boxes offices parr.
film ney ack nayaa sarvakaalik yuu sett kiya.aiss. chrismus seey pahale key saptah mein 12 million dollar key saath vyaapaar key liye udyog record, aur chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon key liye nae record sthaapit kiye. unake sarvshreshth shuruati dinn (28 laakh dollar) aur teen divasiya saptahant (75 laakh dollar) key liye. disambar key saptah mein, isane ack sarvakaalik yuu nirdhaarit kiya.aiss. 18. 5 million dollar kaa saptahik record. isane chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon key liye ack dinn mein record kamai bhee kii. 38 laakh dollar kii kull kamai key saath. apane teesare saptahant mein isane chaar divasiya avkash saptahant key liye $13.1 karod kii kamai kii aur 18 dinon kii record 43.7 karod dollar kii kamai kii.
punah release sahit, isane sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein $134.5 million aur antarrashtriya star parr $16.6 karod kii kamai kii, joe duniya bhar mein kull $300.5 million thee. "superman" uttari america mein 1978 kii sabse adhik kamai karane vaali film thee, aur apane naatakiya pradarshan key baad abb taka kii chhathi sabse adhik kamai karane vaali film bunn gaee. yeh chetavani dene vaale bhaai bhee they.'usa samay kii sabse safal film.
aalochanatmak pratikriya.
"superman" koo alochakon seey jyaadaatar sakaratmak sameeksha millie. sadey hue tamatar key anusaar, alochakon ney "superman" koo ack sakaratmak sameeksha dee, jisaki ausat rating thee. website kii aalochanatmak sarvasammati mein likhaa haye, "superman" kushalata seey haasya aur gurutvaakarshan kaa mishran kartaa haye, ack americi popp sanskriti icon koo ack pyaar karane vaali, purani yaadon kii shraddhanjali dene key liye poori tarah seey kalakaron kaa laabh uthaata haye."metacritic ney film koo 19 alochakon key aadhar parr 100 mein seey 81 kaa bhaarit ausat score diyaa, joe" "saarvbhaumik prashansa" "kaa sanket detaa haye. iss film koo vyaapak roop seey 1978 kii sheersh 10 filmon mein seey ack maanaa gayaa thaa. "superman" nirmaata jairi seagal aur joe shuster ney sakaratmak pratikriya dee. shuster koo "superman koo parde parr dekhkar khushi hui. mujhe thhand lugg rahee haye. criss reev key paas haasya kaa sahee sparsh haye. vaha vaastav mein superman haye."
roser abert ney film koo chaar mein seey chaar sitaare diye. halanki cryptone drishyon koo "bhayaavah" key roop mein varnit karate hue ("brando koo kathit taur parr unaki bhoomika key liye $30 laakh kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa, yaa, unake samvaad koo dekhate hue, $500,000 prati clitch"), abert ney likhaa kii "superman" ack shuddh anand haye, una sabhi puraane jamaane kii cheejon kaa ack adbhut sanyojan haye jinase humm vaastav mein kabhi naheen thakate hainh romanch aur romans, naayak aur khalnayak, dharti koo hilaane vaale vishesh prabhaav, aur-- aap jaanate hain kii aur kyaa? buddhi ". unhone reev kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii vaha "bhoomika betch dete hain; galat casting ney yahaan sub kuchh dubo diyaa hoga", aur nishkarsh nikala kii film "apani buddhi aur isake vishesh prabhaavon key kaaran itani achchi tarah seey kaam karati haye. abert ney film koo 1978 kii apani duss sarvshreshth filmon kii soochi mein rakhaa. baad mein unhone ise apani "mahaan filmon" kii soochi mein rakhaa. shikago tribune" key jeane siscale ney film koo chaar mein seey teen sitaare diye, ise "ack sukhad gadbad" kahaa. achchha pradarshan. avyavasthit sampadan. saste gair-udaan vishesh prabhaav. majedar samvaad. sankshep mein, "superman" usa tarah kaa chitra aalochak haye joe alag-alag chitron koo dekhta haye, lekin phir bhee kahata haye, 'aapako ise dekhana chaahiye.
vividhata" key james harwood ney film koo "ack adbhut, muskuraane vaali, betuki romanchak kalpana" kahaa aur aage kahaah "steel key swasth aadami aur unaki gupt pehchaan clark kent, reev donon key roop mein utkrisht haye."dha newyork times" key vincent canby ney ack mishrit sameeksha mein likhaa, "superman comic strip koo badey-theatre screen key liye saavdhaanipoorvak, vistaar seey, kabhi-kabhi majakia tareeke seey udaaya gayaa haye, joe vyast honey key bavjood aksar khaali lagata haye."loss angils times key charles champlin ney film koo" "ack badee nirasha" "kahaa, reev kii prashansa karate hue" "film kii bachaav shakti" "key roop mein lekin khalnayak key mamle koo" "ack aavashyak samasya" "key roop mein sandarbhit karate hue, yeh paate hue kii" "ack key baad ack wig mein bhee, jeane hackman betuka, mazedaar yaa unmaadpurna roop seey khatarnak naheen haye, aur vaha yahaan kyaa curr rhaa haye, yeh spasht naheen haye."dha washington post" key gairi arnold ney ack sakaratmak sameeksha mein likhaa, "yahaan ack khamoshi aur vahaan ack chook key bavjood, yeh super production adbhut roop seey aavishkaarsheel aur anandadayak nikla, camers key peechhe parishkrit jaadugaron aur camers key saamane ack shandar nae taarakiya vyaktitva-christopher reev dwara doguna aashirvaadit-ack yuva abhineta joe ack hii samay mein sunder aur chatur thaa joe shareer mein ack comic-book superheiro key betuke kalpana koo tarksangat banaane key liye paryaapt thaa."
ack purvavyaapi sameeksha mein likhate hue, james berardinelli kaa maanana thaa kii "isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii yeh ack trutipurna film haye, lekin yeh 1970 key dashak key dauran banaai gaee sabse adbhut manoranjak trutipurna filmon mein seey ack haye. comic book key prashansakon koo yahee ummeed thee. haalaanki, shayed sabse adhik khushi kii baat yeh haye kii shreya key anta mein "superman II" key aasann aagaman kii ghoshana kii jaati haye."hairi noles lambe samay seey film key prashansak hain, lekin una tatvon kii aalochana karate they joe comics mein dekhi gaee superman kahaaniyon kaa pratinidhitva naheen karate they. neel gabler ney isi tarah mahsoos kiya kii film uthali comedy parr bahut adhik kendrit haye. unhone yeh bhee tark diyaa kii film koo mario puzzo kii mool patkatha kii bhavna kaa adhik paalan karna chaahiye thaa, aur pahali teen superman filmon koo saamoohik roop seey "buss puff-upp tv episode" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."
prashansa.
"superman" koo teen akadami puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaah sarvshreshth film sampadan (stuart bayered), sarvshreshth mool score (johnn williams) aur sarvshreshth dhwani (gorden key). mccallum, graham banaam. hartstone, nicolaus leey mesurior aur roy charman) aur unhein isake drishya prabhaavon key liye ack vishesh upalabdhi akadami puraskar milaa. donner ney saarvajanik roop seey ghrina vyakt kii kii production designer johnn bairi aur cinematographer geophrey unsworth koo akadami dwara maanyata naheen dee gaee thee.
"superman" 32vein british akadami film puraskaron mein bhee safal rhaa. reev ney sarvshreshth navagantuk kaa puraskar jeetaa, jabaki hackman, anaswarth, bairi aur dhwani designers ney namankan arjit kiye. film ney sarvshreshth naatakiya prastuti key liye hyugo puraskar jeetaa. shaniwar key puraskaron mein, kidder, bairi, johnn williams aur drishya prabhaav vibhaag koo puraskar mille, aur film ney sarvshreshth vigyaan kathaa film kaa puraskar jeetaa. reev, hackman, donner, valeri perin aur costume designer yavon blake koo bhee unake kaam key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, williams koo 36vein golden globe puraskaron mein namankit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone drishya media key liye sarvshreshth sangeet soundtrack key liye grammy puraskar jeetaa thaa.
television aur gharelu media.
vistaarit tv sanskaran.
jabaki, anubandh dwara, richard donner kaa theatre mein joe jaari kiya gayaa thaa usa parr pramukh sampadakiya niyantran thaa, salkinds kaa cinemagharon key baahar joe dikhaaya gayaa thaa usa parr sampadakiya niyantran thaa. yeh film kii release seey pahale nirmaataon aur abc television network key beach kiye gaye saudon kaa parinam thaa. vittiya roop seey, television key liye jitna adhik footage bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, prasaran key liye utanaa hii adhik rajaswa banaaya jaa sakata thaa (nirmaataon ney harr footage key liye minut taka shulk liya). film key nirmaan key dauran, alekjendar aur iliya salkind koo apane adhik seey adhik adhikaar warner bhaaiyon koo vaapas bechane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. vittiya sahaayata key badale mein, yahee kaaran haye kii chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. unake paas naatya aur grih video vitaran adhikaar honge. isaliye 1981 taka, jaba television adhikaar salkinds mein vaapas aaa gaye, tou nirmaataon ney pahale seey hii 3-ghante-8-minut kaa sanskaran taiyar curr liya thaa joe vaastav mein film kaa pahala sanskaran thaa jise cinemagharon mein release key liye phir seey sampaadit kiye jaane seey pahale drishya roop seey bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss vistaarit cutt, jiska upayog duniya bhar mein television vitaran key liye kiya jaayega, ney lagbhag 45 minut key footage aur sangeet koo naatakiya cutt seey hataa diyaa. network aur station taba apane vivek parr apane swayam key sanskaran koo phir seey sampaadit curr sakate hain. iss sampadan koo aamtaur parr "salkind antarrashtriya television cutt" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
aeye. bee. see. ney farwari 1982 mein dou raaton mein "superman" key prasaran television debue koo prasaarit kiya, jisamen adhikansh aprayukt footage they. 182 minut kii network katauti (jise samagri key liye thodaa cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa) usee varsh navambar mein dohrai gaee thee, iss baar ack shaam mein poori tarah seey. shesh dou aeye. bee. see. prasaran isake mool naatya sanskaran mein prastut kiye gaye they.
jaba tv adhikaar warner brothers koo vaapas aaa gaye. 1985 mein, see. bee. aiss. ney apane naatakiya sanskaran mein film koo network television parr aakhiri baar prasaarit kiya. jaba film ney 1988 mein syndication bajar mein pravesh kiya (paye cable parr play-out runn key baad) tou tv stations koo vistaarit cutt yaa theatre cutt kii peshkash kii gaee. jinn stations ney vistaarit katauti dikhaai, unhone vigyaapan key liye adhik samay jodane key liye dusare bhaag koo sampaadit kiya aur "pahale chaalu" kiya..."cutback drishya thheek vaise hii jaise aeye. bee. see. ney 1982 mein kiye they.
1994 mein (ack bhugtan-cable punah jaari karane aur sanyukt raajya america network parr isake anivarya sanchaalan key baad), chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. television ney poore 188 minut key antarrashtriya television sanskaran koo syndicate kiya, joe loss angils station key. see. oh. pee. parr sabse prasiddh thaa. yuu parr sabse ullekhaniya parivardhan dikhaai naheen diyaa.aiss. television dou atirikt drishya they jinhen pahale kabhi naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa, isake alawa joe pahale bahaal kiye gaye they. yeh sanskaran loss angils key baahar bhee saamane aaya. udaaharan key liye, wjla channel 7, washington mein ack abc sambaddh, dee.see., ney julaai 1994 mein vistaarit katauti prasaarit kii. kyonki iska pahala gyaat prasaran uparokt key. see. oh. pee. parr thaa, ise prashansak mandaliyon mein "key. see. oh. pee. sanskaran" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
vibhinn deshon mein vibhinn vistaarit tv sanskaran prasaarit kiye gaye. inmein seey adhikansh paine aur scan mein hain, kyonki way 1980 key dashak mein banaae gaye they, jaba puraane tv parr naatakiya pahalu anupaat koo sanrakshit karane key liye filmon koo laterbox naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
2017 taka, yeh socha gayaa thaa kii vistaarit network tv sanskaran kii gunavatta kissy bhee naatakiya yaa pichhale gharelu video release kii tulanaa mein cumm thee kyonki isamen 16 mimi ("film shrinkhala pranali" kaa upayog karke) aur ack mono dhwani mishran mein mahaarat hassil kii gaee thee, kyonki jaba taka vistaarit cutt 1981 mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, taba taka stereo television prasaran mein upalabdh naheen thaa (16 mimi television print, vaastav mein, praarambhik abc network prasaran key liye ntc maanak paribhasha video parr banaae aur mahaarat hassil kii gaee thee). haalaanki, chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon kii soochi key dauran. poore 188 minut key television sanskaran key ack aaee. pee. master, pustakalaya kii khoj kii gaee thee. iss athaarah-reel master koo pahalu anupaat key saath chihnit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin print kaa nireekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur jaisa kii yeh nikla, uchit 2.35:1 panvision anupaat mein thaa. yeh warner archive sangrah blue-ray release kaa srot thaa jise aadhikarik taur parr "supermanh film vistaarit cutt" kahaa jaayega, jise 3 octuber, 2017 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. video release koo wb key imaging vibhaag dwara drishya roop seey bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, aur, udghaatan aur anta credit (joe sahee stereo mein hain) key alawa, film koo mono tv dhwani mishran key ack unnat sanskaran mein prastut kiya gayaa haye. iss vishesh sanskaran mein neeche charcha kiya gayaa ack aur sanskaran bhee shamil haye.
richard donner ney film key iss vistaarit cutt kii aalochana kii thee. unhone film key iss sanskaran koo "bhayaanak" bataate hue kahaa kii yeh "ack sabhaa seey jyada kuchh naheen thaa."unhone kahaa kii unhone film seey kharaab samagri koo hataa diyaa aur nirmaataon aur chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon koo bhee. ise vaapas "paisa kamaane key liye" mein jodaa."
anya sanskaran.
jaba michael thau aur warner home video ney 2000 mein ack film bahaali parr kaam karna shuru kiya, tou tv cutt mein upayog kiye gaye atirikt footage key kewal aathh minut koo ack sanskaran mein punarsthaapit maanaa jaa sakata thaa jise nirdeshak richard donner ney film kaa apana pasandida sanskaran kahaa thaa. thau ney nirdhaarit kiya kii kharaab drishya prabhaavon key kaaran kuchh atirikt footage naheen jode jaa sakey. thaau ney mahsoos kiya kii "film kii kahani kii gati pratikool roop seey prabhaavit hogi [aur] johnn williams key sangeet score aadi key saath [footage] milan karane mein samay kii samasyaaen theen... key. see. oh. pee. parr dikhaai gaee film key cutt koo tv parr dikhaae jaane parr film koo lamba banaane key liye ack saath rakhaa gayaa thaa kyonki television station ney film koo prasaarit karane key liye prati minut bhugtan kiya thaa. vishesh sanskaran" cutt koo film nirmaan kii sachchi bhavna mein sabse achche dekhane key anubhav key liye design kiya gayaa haye."23 march koo austin, texas mein 2001 mein vishesh sanskaran kii ack vishesh pareekshan screening hui thee, jisamen usa varsh key anta mein sambhaavit vyaapak theatre release kii yojana thee, joe naheen hui. maee 2001 mein, warner home video ney dvd parr vishesh sanskaran jaari kiya. nirdeshak donner ney bhee pariyojana parr ack saal seey thodaa adhik samay taka kaam karate hue sahaayata kii. release mein thau dwara nirdeshit vrittachitron kaa nirmaan aur aathh minut key punarsthaapit footage shamil they.
thau ney samajhaaya, "maine" ladyhock "parr kaam kiya aur iss tarah main vaastav mein dick [donner] aur tomm mankivies seey milaa. main cutting room mein way adbhut kahaaniyan sunata thaa joe tomm aur dick aur stuart "superman" key baare mein bataate they aur iss tarah mujhe 'udaan bharane' aur 'superman banaane' key kathanakon key liye vichaar mille. donner ney tippani kii, "kuchh drishya hain jahan criss [reev] kii poshak hurry lugg rahee thee. humm ander gaye aur usey saaf kiya, aur rung koo vaapas vahaan laaya jahan usey honah chaahiye."thau film koo chhota banaana chaahte theh" "main usa buri kavita koo nikaalana chaahata thaa jisamen lois ack kavita kaa paath curr rhaa haye (" "kyaa aap merey dimag koo padh sakate hain" ") jaba way uda rahey hotey hain. main usa kaar kaa peechha karane key liye bhee bahut kuchh nikaalana chaahata thaa, jahaan yeh kewal samanya kaarravaai thee... yeh dou minut key kaar key peechha kii tarah thaa. lekin dick kavita koo [yaa] baahar naheen nikaalana chaahata thaa."isake baad usee maheene ack boxes sett release kiya gayaa, jisamen" "superman II", "" "superman III", "aur" "superman IV: shaanti key liye khoj" "key" "nange haddiyon" "sanskaran shamil they. navambar 2006 mein, ack chaar-disk vishesh sanskaran jaari kiya gayaa, jisake baad ack aich. dee. dee. vee. dee. release aur blue-ray jaari kiya gayaa. (anya filmon key saath) nau-disk "christopher reev superman sangrah" aur 14-disk "superman ultimate collector kaa sanskaran" bhee upalabdh haye.
6 navambar, 2018 koo (film kii mool release kii 40veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein saal bhar chalane vaale vishvavyaapi punruddhar theatre screening key baad), chetavani dene vaale bhaaiyon. gharelu manoranjan ney mool camera nakaratmak seey seedhe mool naatakiya sanskaran key ack nae dolby drishti hastaantaran mein prastut "superman" kaa ack ultra hd blue-ray jaari kiya, jisamen isake mool 70 mimi/chhah-track stereo mishran koo 5.1 surround mein prastut kiya gayaa, isake alawa dolby atmos mein 2000 remix. iss nae sanskaran mein naatakiya cutt kii ack maanak blue-ray disk bhee shamil haye, saath hii pichhale video sanskaranon seey praapt bonus suvidhaon kaa chayan kiya gayaa haye.
viraasat.
2007 mein, visual effects society ney "superman" koo sabhi samay key visual effects key 44vein sabse prabhaavshaali upayog key roop mein soochibaddh kiya. 2008 mein, "empire" patrika ney ise 500 kii apani soochi mein abb taka kii 174veen sabse badee film kaa naam diyaa. 2009 mein, "manoranjan saptahik" ney superman koo "popp sanskriti mein sarvakaalik sabse achche nayakon" kii soochi mein teesara sthaan diyaa.
film kii safalata key saath, turant "superman II" koo samaapt karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. ilya aur alekjendar salkind aur piyare spengler ney donner koo lautane key liye naheen kahaa kyonki donner ney film key prachaar charan key dauran unaki aalochana kii thee. donner ney janwari 1979 mein tippani kii, "main phir seey spengler key saath kaam karunga, lekin kewal apani sharton parr. jaba taka nirmaata key roop mein unake paas kahane key liye kuchh naheen haye, aur alekjendar salkind aur usake paise key beach sirf sampark haye, yeh thheek haye. aggar way una sharton parr ise naheen chaahte hain, tou unhein baahar jaakar kissy anya nirdeshak koo khojane kii aavashyakta haye, yeh nishchit roop seey main naheen honey vaalaa huun."lois laine kaa chitran karane vaalaa kidder, nirmaataon key faisale seey asantusht thaa, aur prachaar key dauran salkinds kii aalochana bhee kartaa thaa. kidder ney kahaa kii isake parinamswarup, unhein kewal "superman III" key liye ack cameo upasthiti dee gaee, naa kii mukhya sahayak bhoomika. gair kii bhoomika nibhaane vaale jack oh 'heloran ney kahaa, "donner key saath kaam karna bahut achchha rhaa. richard lester salkinds jitna badaa gadhe thaa."dou aur filmein," superman III "(1983) aur" 1987 "kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. superman II" key liye donner kii drishti koo antatah lagbhag teen dashakon baad sakar kiya gayaa, jaba unhone 'key sampadan kii dekhrekh kii, joe 2006 mein release huaa thaa. usee varsh, donner aur lekhak geoff johns ney "last sunn" likhaa, joe action comics mein ack comic book story aark haye jisamen superman kii visheshta haye. superman II: dha richard donner cutt" key punarsthaapan key dauran khoje gaye jaar-ell key roop mein marlen brando key aprayukt footage kaa upayog "superman returns" (2006) mein kiya gayaa thaa.
kyonki "superman" kaa nirmaan "starr wars" (maee 1977) aur "teesari tarah key karibi mukabalon" (navambar 1977) kii release seey pahale huaa thaa, kuchh paryavekshak inn teenon filmon koo vigyaan kathaa filmon key liye ack badey bajar key punrutthan key liye saamoohik roop seey shreya dete hain.
1980 key dashak mein. yeh nishchit roop seey "superman" nirmaata iliya salkind aur kuchh logon kaa drishtikon haye jinhone unakaa sakshatkar liya haye, saath hii film nirmaan sahayak brad lohan kaa bhee haye. film itihas key anya paryavekshak vigyaan kathaa filmon key punrutthan kaa shreya kewal lucas aur spielberg nirmaan koo dete hain, aur "superman" koo pahale dou dwara shuru kii gaee filmon key nae chakr mein seey pahale key roop mein dekhate hain. iliya salkind ney superman key beach kissy bhee sambandh seey incar kiya-jisane march 1977 mein filmancan shuru kiya-aur anya filmon mein kahaa kii "mujhe 'starr wars' key baare mein naheen pataa thaa; 'starr wars' koo 'superman' key baare mein naheen pataa thaa; 'karibi muthbhedon' koo 'superman' key baare mein naheen pataa thaa.'yeh vaastav mein poori tarah seey swatantra thaa-kissy koo bhee kissy key baare mein kuchh pataa naheen thaa."superman" ney superheiro film shally koo cumm bajat vaale shaniwar key matney dharavahikon key nirmaan key alawa vyavharya key roop mein sthaapit kiya. nirdeshak christopher nolan ney bhaaiyon koo chetavani dete hue "batman start" kii avadharana koo pesh karate samay richard donner kii drishti aur "superman" key dayare kaa hawala diyaa. 2002 mein.
2021 mein, dee. see. comics ney christopher reev filmon key roop kaa anukaran karate hue apani "superman '78" comic book shrinkhala key saath 1978 kii film kii nirantarta koo punarjeevit kiya. shrinkhala vahaan seey aage badhati haye jahan pahali dou filmein chhodi gaeen, jisase yeh ack seedhi agali kadee key roop mein kaam karati haye.
dee. see. extended universe (dee. see. ee. yuu.) film "dha flashes" (2023) kii pahali screening key baad cinemacon 2023 key upasthit logon key liye, nirdeshak andy mushietti aur nirmaata barbara mushietti ney khulasa kiya kii film key liye "superman" seey brando key jore-ell kii ack cameo upasthiti parr vichaar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kahani mein fitt naheen honey key kaaran "cutting flore room" mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
film ney kinks key 1979 key geet "(kaash main uda sakata) superman" koo prerit kiya, jaba baind key mukhya geetkaar, ray davis ney 1978 key anta mein film dekhi.
film koo inn soochiyon mein americi film sansthaan dwara maanyata praapt haih
disambar 2017 mein, film koo "saanskritik, aitihaasik yaa saundarya kii drishti seey mahatvapurna" honey key liye united states library off congress national film registry dwara sanrakshan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.

