trinidad kshetriya virus prayogshala

trinidad kshetriya virus prayogshala (tii.aar.vee.ell.) kii sthaapana 1953 mein trinidad aur tobago kii sarkaar key sahyog seey rockfeller foundation dwara spen key bandargah mein kii gaee thee. yeh mool roop seey spen key bandargah mein bandargaahon key paas ack purani lakadi kii senaa kii bairak mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. adhyayan key liye laae gaye kaee jangli jaanvaron koo ghar mein rakhane key liye ack badaa taar vaalaa "pashu ghar" banaaya gayaa thaa.
virus prayogshala key pahale nideshak prasiddh mahamari vigyaani dow. wilber downes they, jinhone 1961 taka usa bhoomika mein seva kii. usa varsh prayogshala koo spen key bandargah, federation park mein naee imaraton mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur 1964 mein, dow. leslie spains key nirdeshan mein west indies vishvavidyalaya key sookshm jeev vigyaan vibhaag kaa hissa bunn gayaa, joe 1954 seey prayogshala key saath they. yeh abb spen key bandargah mein carribean mahamari vigyaan kendra (kerek) kaa hissa haye.
1950 aur 60 key dashak mein trinidad mein vaigyaanik samudaay.
1950 key dashak key dauran rockfeller foundation dwara praayojit chaar ushnakatibandhiya virus anusandhaan prayogshalaon mein seey ack prayogshala thee, jisamen seey ack brazil mein aur dou africa mein theen.
dow downes key prerit netritva mein prayogshala ney gahan shodh karyakram shuru kiye aur kaee naee khoj kii jinamen kaee arthropod janit roga paida karane vaale viruses koo alag karna aur peet bukhaar, dengu bukhaar aur rabies sahit pramukh virus rogon key mahamari vigyaan mein naee antardrishti shamil haye.
downes ney dow. sahit samarpit shodhkartaon kii ack team kaa netritva kiya. charles aar. anderson (vishaanu vigyaani), dow. leslie spains (mahamari vigyaani), dow. thomas atcains (keetvigyaani) aur dow. brook varth (stanvigyaani aur pakshi vigyaani). unhone trinidad mein anya vaigyaanikon key saath bahut nikatata seey kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey nyu york zoological society key shodh kendra mein joe dow. villium beebe, imperial college off tropical agriculture, trinidad aur tobago swaasthya aur krishi vibhagon, arther aim. greenhall, pishach chamgaadadon parr ack vishva visheshagya, aur dow. aeye. ee. pahaadi, ushnakatibandhiya aur aantarik rogon mein visheshagya, dengu bukhaar mein vishesh ruchi key saath.
samriddh vaigyaanik samudaay tii key aspas kendrit thaa.aar.vee.ell.shimla mein newyork zoological society kaa feeled station aur imperial college off agriculture ney sheersh star key vidvaanon kaa ack romanchak pool pradaan kiya, jinaki ruchiyaan aksar apani tatkaal naukariyon seey aage badh jaati theen. inn varshon mein puraatatva, titliyon aur fiddler kekadon key millen, pakshi vigyaan aur parjivi vigyaan jaise vividh kshetron mein bahut upayogi shodh kiya gayaa thaa.
prayogshala ney duniya bhar key vaigyaanikon koo alag karane kii nirantar dhaara kii mejbani kii, unamen seey kaee apane kshetron mein atyaadhunik shodh karate hain, saath hii rashtriya bhaugolik aur anya patrikaon key photographer aur chitrakaar, saath hii sthaaniya logon key liye pratham shreni kaa prashikshan aur naukariyan pradaan karate hain.
peet jwar mahamari.
1953 mein ack beemar laal houler bandar (joe peet jwar seey peedit paaya gayaa thaa) kii khoj ney pahala sanket diyaa kii trinidad mein peet jwar abhee bhee sthaanik thaa, halanki 1914 mein ack prakop key baad seey trinidad seey vishvasaniya roop seey koee mamla saamane naheen aaya thaa.
yeh pataa chalaa kii "jangal yelo fever" roga kaa ack roop laal houler bandaron ("alauta mcconnelly" elliot) dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone roga key liye ack nirantar jalaashay pradaan kiya aur "haemagogus aiss" dwara fail gayaa. spigazini machchar joe aam taur parr varsha vann kshetron mein rahata haye, donon jamini star parr aur pedon kii chotiyon mein.
sarkaar dwara deshi vanon key badey stands kii kataai key baad, 1954 mein uttari renz mein kumaka key ack rogi seey peela bukhaar alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh jald hii manushyon mein failane lagaa aur aam "adies egypti" machharon dwara fail gayaa.
1953 key anta aur 1954 kii shuruat mein 4,500 seey adhik manushyon seey rakt key namoone liye gaye they, aur gyaat viruses kii ack vistrit vividhata kii upasthiti kaa pataa lagaane key liye jaanch kii gaee thee. 15 pratishat seey adhik ney peet jwar key prati pratipind dikhaae aur adhik maanav mamalon ney jaldi seey anusaran kiya.
chetavani dee gaee thee kii ack mahamari aasann haye aur pahaad ney swaasthya kaaryakartaon koo teeka lagaane aur teeke kaa bhandaran karane kaa ack karyakram shuru kiya. trinidad swaasthya adhikaariyon ney badey paimaane parr teekaakaran aur gahan anty-"egypti" upaayon kaa paalan kiya, jisamen saarvajanik shiksha, prajanan sthalon key liye niyamit nireekshan aur gharelu aavason parr dee. dee. tii. kaa chhidkaav shamil haye. inn upaayon key bavjood, aur iss tathya key bavjood kii spen key bandargah kii anumaanit 80 pratishat aabaadi peet jwar aur dengu seey pratirakshit thee, jald hii kaee aur mamle saamane aae. sambhavatah swaasthya upaayon key kaaran yeh trinidad mein hii ack vyaapak mahamari mein vikasit naheen huaa.
chrismus, 1954 seey thheek pahale dweep koo poori tarah seey sangrodh karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh bimari jaldi seey venezuela kii paas kii mukhya bhoomi mein fail gaee aur vahaan seey, poore raaste dakshini maxico taka, shayed iss prakriya mein kaee hazaar logon kii maut hoe gaee.
virus kaa namuna lena aur pehchaan karna.
sthaaniya aabaadi mein virus aur antigen key saath-saath gharelu aur jangli jaanvaron key badey paimaane parr sarvekshan kiye gaye they. jiss samay prayogshala sthaapit kii gaee thee, trinidad mein kaee samanya lekin agyaat roga paida karane vaale virus bukhaar they, jinhen aamtaur parr "trinidad 3-divasiya bukhaar", trinidad 5-divasiya bukhaar "jaise varnanatmak naamon seey sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. inmein seey kuchh koo jald hii alag curr diyaa gayaa aur unaki pehchaan curr lii gaee.
dakshinpurvi trinidad mein badey nariva daldal mein jhaadidaar jhaadidaar vanyajeev abhayaranya mein ack ardh-sthaayi jhaadidaar shivir sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur vann chandwa sahit varshaavan mein vibhinn staron parr machharon koo ikattha karane kii suvidha key liye 60,90 aur 120 feat (18,27 aur 36.6 meater) key platforms key saath sangre grand key paas vega dee oropoche varshaavan mein ack badaa vriksh kendra banaaya gayaa thaa.
rabies aur chamgaadad.
dow. aich. mativier, ack pashu chikitsak, jinhone 1931 mein chamgaadadon key kaatane aur lakvagrast rabies key beach sambandh sthaapit kiya, aur dow. jey. ell. ack sarkari jeevaanuvigyaani pawan ney sitambar 1931 mein ack chamgaadad key mastishk mein asamanya aadton key saath neegri shareer paae, antatah yeh pradarshit kiya kii rabies koo pishach chamgaadadon kii sankramit laar seey manushyon mein preshit kiya jaa sakata haye. 1934 mein, sarkaar ney pashu bhavanon kii jaanch aur khule pashudhan key liye muft teekaakaran karyakramon koo protsaahit karate hue pishach bait niyantran, shooting, nett aur trapping kaa ack karyakram shuru kiya.
1953 mein virus prayogshala key khulane key baad chamgaadadon parr buniyaadi shodh aur rabies key sancharan ney ack sarkari prani vigyaani arther greenhall key saksham nirdeshan mein teji seey pragati kii.
kuchh mukhya virus tii parr alag kiye gaye.aar.vee.ell. (ack tarankan chihn key saath chihnit naee khoj):

