wireless rooting protocol

wireless rooting protocol (doubleu. aar. pee.) mobile tadarth network (mainet) key liye ack sakriya unicast rooting protocol haye.
varnan.
doubleu. aar. pee. doori-vaahak maarg-nirdhaaran protocol key ack unnat sanskaran kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe path kii ganana karane key liye bellman-ford algorithm kaa upayog kartaa haye. manet key bheetar nodes kii mobile prakriti key kaaran, protocol aise tantra kaa parichay detaa haye joe maarg loop koo cumm karate hain aur vishvasaniya sandesh adaan-pradaan sunishchit karate hain.
doubleu. aar. pee., gantavya-anukramit doori vector rooting (dee. aiss. dee. vee.) key samaan, vitarit bellman-ford algorithm key gunon koo viraasat mein praapt kartaa haye. ginati-seey-anant samasya kaa mukabala karane aur teji seey abhisaran koo saksham karane key liye, yeh network mein pratyek gantavya node aur pratyek gantavya node key maarg parr upaant hopp node key liye sabse cumm doori key baare mein jaankaari banaae rakhane kii ack anoothi vidhi kaa upayog kartaa haye. choonki doubleu. aar. pee., dee. aiss. dee. vee. kii tarah, network kaa ack adyatan drishya banaae rakhta haye, isaliye pratyek node mein network mein pratyek gantavya node key liye ack aasaani seey upalabdh maarg hotaa haye. yeh table rakharkhaav aur adyatan prakriyaon mein dee. aiss. dee. vee. seey alag haye. jabaki dee. aiss. dee. vee. kewal ack topology table rakhta haye, doubleu. aar. pee. adhik sateek jaankaari banaae rakhane key liye table key ack sett kaa upayog kartaa haye. ack node dwara banaae rakhee jaane vaali taalikaaen nimnalikhit hainh doori talika (dee. tii.), rooting talika (aar. tii.), link laagat talika (ell. tii. tii.), aur ack sandesh punah prasaran soochi (aim. aar. ell.).
dee. tii. mein ack node key padosiyon kaa network drishya hotaa haye. isamen ack matricks hotaa haye jahan pratyek tatva mein doori aur ack vishesh gantavya key liye ack padosi dwara report kiya gayaa upaant node hotaa haye. aar. tii. mein sabhi gyaat gantavyon key liye network kaa adyatan drishya shamil haye. yeh sabse cumm doori rakhta haye, poorvavarti node (upaant node), uttaradhikari node (gantavya taka pahunchane key liye agala node), aur path kii sthiti kaa sanket dene vaalaa ack jhanda. path kii sthiti ack saral path (sahee), yaa ack loop (truti), yaa gantavya node hoe sakata haye jise chihnit naheen kiya gayaa haye (shoonya). ell. see. tii. mein laagat (ee.jee.pratyek link key madhyam seey sandeshon koo prasaarit karane key liye gantavya taka pahunchane key liye hops kii sankhya. ack tooty hui kadee kii laagat anant haye. isamen usa link seey antim safal adyatan praapt honey key baad seey paarit adyatan avadhiyon (dou kramik aavadhik adyatanon key beach antaral) kii sankhya bhee shamil haye. yeh link break kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. aim. aar. ell. mein pratyek adyatan sandesh key liye ack pravishti hoti haye jise punah prasaarit kiya jaanaa haye aur pratyek pravishti key liye ack counter rakhta haye. yeh counter ack adyatan sandesh key pratyek punah prasaran key baad cumm hoe jaataa haye. pratyek adyatan sandesh mein adyatanon kii ack soochi hoti haye. ack node pratyek node koo aar. tii. mein bhee chihnit kartaa haye jise preshit adyatan sandesh koo sweekaar karna hotaa haye. ack baar jaba counter shoonya taka pahunch jaataa haye, tou adyatan sandesh mein pravishtiyaan jinake liye koee sweekriti praapt naheen hui haye, unhein phir seey preshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur adyatan sandesh koo hataa diyaa jaataa haye. iss prakaar, ack node antim safal sancharan key baad seey chhootane vaali adyatan avadhi kii sankhya seey ack link break kaa pataa lagaata haye. ack adyatan sandesh praapt karane key baad, ack node naa kewal sancharan padosiyon key liye doori koo update kartaa haye, balki anya padosiyon kii doori kii bhee jaanch kartaa haye, isaliye abhisaran dee. aiss. dee. vee. kii tulanaa mein bahut tej hotaa haye.
vidhi.
doubleu. aar. pee. koo lagu karane vaale pratyek node mein maargon aur doori aur link lagaton kii ack talika rakhee jaati haye. yeh ack 'sandesh punah prasaran soochi' (aim. aar. ell.) bhee rakhta haye. 
rooting table pravishtiyon mein gantavya node, maarg key saath pichhale aur agale nodes kii doori hoti haye, aur maarg kii sthiti kii pehchaan karane key liye tagg kiya jaataa haih chaahe vaha ack saral maarg, loop yaa amaanya maarg hoe. (pichhale aur kramik nodes koo sangraheet karane seey loop kaa pataa lagaane aur ginati-seey-anant samasya seey bachane mein sahaayata milati haye-joe doori vector rooting kii kamee haye.) 
link laagat talika apane nikatatam padosiyon (pratyaksh sancharan seema key bheetar nodes) key liye link kii laagat aur padosi seey safaltapurvak sandesh praapt karane key baad seey samay samaapti kii sankhya koo banaae rakhti haye.
nodes samay-samay parr apane padosiyon key saath adyatan sandeshon key madhyam seey yaa jaba bhee link state table badalata haye, rooting table kaa adaan-pradaan karate hain. aim. aar. ell. ack soochi rakhta haye kii kinn padosiyon ney abhee taka ack adyatan sandesh koo sweekaar naheen kiya haye, isaliye yadi aavashyak hoe tou unhein phir seey preshit kiya jaa sakata haye. jahan rooting table mein koee badalaav naheen hotaa haye, vahaan ack node koo apani connectivity kii pushti karane key liye 'hallow' sandesh prasaarit karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 
jaba koee adyatan sandesh praapt hotaa haye, tou ack node apani doori kii talika koo adyatan kartaa haye aur sabse achche maarg maargon kaa punarmulyankan kartaa haye. yeh apane padosiyon key saath ack nirantarta jaanch bhee kartaa haye, taaki loop koo khatm karane aur abhisaran koo tej karane mein madad mill sakey.
kamiyaan.
doubleu. aar. pee. kaa dee. aiss. dee. vee. key samaan laabh haye. isake alawa, isamen teji seey abhisaran hotaa haye aur isamen cumm talika adyatan shamil hotey hain. lekin kaee taalikaon key rakharkhaav kii jatilata ack badee smriti aur tadarth wireless network mein nodes seey adhik prasanskaran shakti kii maang karati haye. uchch gatishilata mein, table pravishtiyon koo adyatan karane mein shamil niyantran overhead lagbhag dee. aiss. dee. vee. key samaan haye aur isaliye atyadhik gatishil aur bahut badey tadarth wireless network key liye bhee upayukt naheen haye.
doubleu. aar. pee. koo apani taalikaon koo banaae rakhane key liye badee smriti bhandaran aur sansadhanon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. protocol badey mobile tadarth network key liye upayukt naheen haye kyonki yeh seemit mapaniyata seey peedit haye.

