
rossie hackett

rosana "rossie" hackett (25 julaai 1893-4 maee 1976) ack ayrish krantikari aur trade union netaa they. vaha ayrish mahila shramik sangh kii sansthaapak sadasya theen, aur 1913 key doublin talabandi key dauran hadtaalkaariyon kaa samarthan kiya. baad mein vaha ayrish nagrik senaa kii sadasya bunn gaee aur 1916 key easter rising mein shamil thee. 1970 key dashak mein, shram andolan ney hackett koo dashakon kii seva key liye ack swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya, aur 2014 mein unaki smriti mein ack doublin shahar pull kaa naam rakhaa gayaa.
praarambhik aur vyaktigat jeevan.
rossie hackett kaa janm 1893 mein doublin mein ack mazdoor varg key parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa johnn hackett they, joe ack keshbhushika theen, jabaki unaki maan rozana dunn theen. 1901 kii janganana key anusaar, vaha shahar key kendra mein bolton street parr ack kiraaye kii imarat mein apani vidhwa maan aur parivaar key paanch anya sadasyon key saath reh rahee thee. upalabdh dastavejon seey pataa chalata haye kii jaba vaha bahut chhoti thee taba usake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. hackett ayrish parivahan aur samanya shramik sangh (itgavu) mein shamil hoe gaye jaba isaki sthaapana 1909 mein zim larkin dwara kii gaee thee, jisane trade unionvaad mein unaki aajivan gatividhi kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya. 1911 taka vaha apane parivaar key saath purani abby street parr ack kuteer mein reh rahee thee, aur usaki maan ney patrick gray seey phir seey shaadi curr lii thee. usee varsh unhone delia larkin key saath ayrish mahila shramik sangh (iww) kii saha-sthaapana kii. hackett ney kabhi shaadi naheen kii aur 1976 mein apani mrityu taka apane bhaai tommy key saath nishpaksh jeevan bitaaya.
carrier.
rossie hackett ney shramikon key adhikaaron key liye kaee dashakon taka ladaai ladee. apani sambaddhata aur ayrish parivahan aur samanya shramik sangh (itgavu), ayrish mahila karyakarta sangh (ivoo) aur ayrish nagrik senaa key saath kaam karane key madhyam seey, unhone aadhunik samay kii kaam karane kii sthitiyon koo taiyar karane aur surakshit karane mein madad kii.
hackett kaa currier ack pepper store mein ack packer key roop mein shuru huaa, phir vaha jacob key biscuit key liye ack doot bunn gaee. usa samay karkhane mein kaam karane kii sthiti kharaab thee.
ayrish shram andolan (1911-14).
22 agast 1911 koo hackett ney jacob key karkhane mein mahilaaon key shram koo vaapas lene mein madad kii taaki unake purush sahyogiyon kaa samarthan kiya jaa sakey joe pahale seey hii hadtaal parr they. mahilaaon kii madad seey purushon ney behtar kaam karane kii sthiti aur vetan vriddhi hassil kii. dou saptah baad, athaarah varsh kii ayu mein, hackett ney delia larkin key saath ayrish mahila karyakarta sangh (iww) kii saha-sthaapana kii. 1913 key talabandi key dauran hackett ney jacob key shramikon koo anya shramikon key saath ekjutata mein baahar aaney mein madad kii, badale mein, unhein apane swayam key niyoktaon dwara bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isase dusaron kii madad karane key liye roji hackett kaa kaam naheen ruka, aur usane apane kaee aaee. doubleu. yuu sahyogiyon key saath milkar hadtaal karane vaalon koo khilaane mein madad karane key liye friedam holl mein soop kitchen sthaapit kiye. haalaanki, 1914 mein unake jacob key niyoktaon ney unhein talabandi mein unaki bhoomika key liye barkhast curr diyaa.
easter rising 1916.
hackett ney liberty holl mein printshop mein ack clerk key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya, aur yaheen vaha ayrish nagrik senaa key saath shamil hoe gaee. hackett 1916 key uday kii taiyari mein shamil thaa, ack union dukaan mein kaam curr rhaa thaa, printers mein madad curr rhaa thaa, aur praathamik chikitsa kitt aur naip-sax banaa rhaa thaa.
aggar itgavu key anya sadasya james connolly kii talash curr rahey they, tou unhone unhein usake paas laane mein madad kii. hackett ney "prachaar aur yatri key roop mein kaam kiya aur kaee gopaniya naukariyon koo puuraa karane key liye bulaaya gayaa.
unhone dow. dwara pradaan kiya gayaa praathamik chikitsa prashikshan liya. cathleen ney rising seey pahale chhah maheene taka lyon kiya aur ayrish nagrik senaa dwara aayojit raatri juluson mein bhaag liya. apane swayam key khaate key anusaar, hackett ney kahaa, "easter seey ack saptah pahale, maine holl parr chunauti jhanda faharaane key samaroh mein bhaag liya thaa. anya ladkiyon aur mahilaaon kii tarah joe uday mein shamil theen, unhone sandesh aur bandooken leey gaeen, aur ayrish ganarajya senaa key sadasyon key liye vardi aur bhojan taiyar kiya aur kabhi-kabhi jokhim bharaa kaam kiya.
easter key uday seey teen saptah pahale, shaahi ayrish constabulary ney ack dukaan parr chhaapa maaraa jahan hackett kaam curr rhaa thaa. jaba way aae tou vaha akeli thee aur way "gell" kii ack prati kii talash curr rahey they. usane unase kahaa "jaba taka mujhe sir naheen mill jaataa taba taka prateeksha karein" aur usane samjhauton key liye phone kiya. pulis koo hathiyarband millie-juli aur helna molani ney roque diyaa aur turant sub kuchh chhipa diyaa, taaki jaba pulis vaapas aaee tou unhein kuchh bhee naa mill sakey. usa ghatana key kaaran, pulis koo pataa thaa kii way sashastr they aur unhein kaam doguna karna thaa, isaliye rossie harr samay liberty holl mein thaa.
1916 kii ghoshana.
hackett usa samooh kaa hissa thaa jisane pahali ghoshana chhaapi thee. printshop mein kaam karane key apane anubhav key madhyam seey unhone ayrish ganarajya kii ghoshana koo chhaapane mein madad kii. 1916 mein jaba ghoshana chhaapi gaee thee, taba vaha ack vishvasaniya doot key roop mein swatantrata kaksh mein mudran kaksh mein theen aur yeh pahali baar thaa jaba unhein ander jaane kii anumati dee gaee thee. haalaanki, vaha unaki takniki kathinaaiyon key baare mein jaanati theeh "unake paas bahut adhik prakaar naheen thaa, (...) prakaar chhota thaa aur unhein ise thodaa oopar patch karna thaa (...) aur way raat mein kaam karate they. usey yaad haye kii jaba vaha kamare mein ghusi tou teen aadami vahaan they aur ack usake paas aaya, usane haath milaaya aur usey badhaai dee. isase usey bahut garv huaa; vishesh roop seey kissy aur koo ander jaane kii anumati naheen thee.
baad mein usane parivaar key sadasyon seey kahaa kii ise abhee bhee james connolly koo saunp diyaa jaae, isase pahale kii ise jee. pee. oh. kii seedhiyon parr padreik nashpati dwara padhaa jaae.
ayrish nagrik senaa.
hackett ayrish nagrik senaa kaa ack sakriya sadasya thaa. easter mangalwar koo, constance markieves kii kamaan key tahat, hackett ney 1916 rising mein bhaag liya aur yeh sent stephen key green aur royal college off sarjan key kshetra mein sthit thaa. iss sthiti parr bandookon seey bhaari hamla kiya gayaa thaa, praathamik chikitsa kii kamee thee aur "maut key jaal kii tarah lugg rhaa thaa. haalaanki, stephen key harey rung mein shuru mein andekhi kii gaee sthiti seey aage badhane key baad, yeh aatmasamarpan karane key liye antim padon mein seey ack thaa. shaahi mahavidyalaya mein, praathamik chikitsa vyavasaayi key roop mein rossie hackett koo kewal laal cross key liye sweekrit vyakhyan kaksh mein pravesh kii anumati dee gaee thee. ack anya praathamik chikitsa, adder nora oh 'delly, ney baad mein bataaya kii una dinon key dauraanah "merey paas nagrik senaa key chhote rossie hackett kii bahut dayalu yaad haye, joe hamesha khush aur hamesha taiyar rahata haye; usa jagah key baare mein uska chehra dekhana ack tonic thaa.
aatmasamarpan karane key baad, vidrohiyon koo doublin mahal mein leey jaaya gayaa. hackett koo duss dinon key liye killmanham jail mein kaid kiya gayaa thaa.
1917.
1917 mein, connolly kii mrityu kii varshgaanth parr, hackett ney helena molani, jinni shanhan aur brigade davis key saath milkar ack poster mudrit kiya aur varshgaanth kaa vivaran dete hue ack poster latka diyaa, "james connolly, 12 maee, 1916 koo hatyaa curr dee gaee thee." isake baad pulis dwara igvu sadasyon dwara pradarshit pahale poster koo neeche utaar diyaa gayaa thaa, unhone yeh sunishchit karane key liye kaam kiya kii unakaa poster swatantrata kaksh parr bahut lambe samay taka rahega-isaki raksha karane key liye chhat key oopar rehna. unhone ack tunn koyale aur khidakiyon parr nakhunon kaa upayog karke darwaaje koo avaruddh curr diyaa. poster shaam 6 baje taka vaheen latka huaa thaa aur hajaaron loga ise dekh sakate they. hackett ney bataaya haye kii, "chaar mahilaaon koo lene key liye chaar sou puliskarmi lagey" aur kewal janata kii nazaron mein sharmindagi seey bachane key liye unhein giraftar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. unhone iss kaarravaai key baare mein apani krantikari bhaavanaon kaa varnan kiyaah "hamane usa samay iska anand liya-way sabhi pareshaaniyan joe unhein jhelani padee theen."
trade union karyakarta (1917-1970).
badhati hui sthiti key baad, hackett aaee. doubleu. yuu. mein laut aaya, joe apane sabse majboot star parr 70,000 seey adhik mahilaaon koo sangathit kartaa thaa. 1945 kii kapade dhone kii hadtaal key baad, unhone shramikon key liye ack atirikt saptah kii vetan chhutti jeeti. unhone 2 maee 1965 koo nae swatantrata kaksh key udghaatan aur arber hill memorial sevaaon jaise kaee mahatvapurna shramik sangh karyakramon mein bhaag liya.
apani sevaanivritti taka, unhone trade union kii dukaanen chalaain, jisake parinamswarup 5 dashakon seey adhik samay taka sakriya raheen.
ayrish trade union andolan mein bhagidari ayrish shramikon key liye sthitiyon mein sudhaar key liye kaam karati haye. 
1970 mein unhein pachas saal kii sadasyata key liye swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
1970 key dashak mein, walter mcfarlane (tatkalin itgavu key shakha sachiv) koo sangh mein hackett key pachas saal key yogdan key liye ack maanad baij seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
hackett ney kabhi shaadi naheen kii thee aur 1976 mein apani mrityu taka apane bhaai tommy key saath nishpaksh roop seey rahati thee. usey sent paul key bhukhand mein, usaki maan rozana nee dunn aur sautele pitaa patrick gray key buggle mein glassnavin kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unake dafanaane parr, unhein ack sainya salami seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur unake taaboot koo ayrish dhwaj seey dhaka diyaa gayaa.
4 julaai 1976 koo unake nidhan key baad, unaki viraasat koo sangh key samachar patra mein yaad kiya gayaa, joe baaki doublin key mazdoor varg key saath roji key sangharsh kii ack kahani thee, jisake liye unhone parivartan key liye ladaai ladee thee.
maee 2014 mein, rossie hackett pull koo aadhikarik taur parr doublin key lord meyer dwara khola gayaa thaa. hackett brij abhiyaan octuber 2012 mein shuru huaa thaa-jiska netritva teen mahila angelina cox (shram yuvaaon kii ack sakriya sadasya), jannie gartland aur leesa connell ney kiya thaa. nae pull (aur unake diye gaye matdan ank) key liye pratidvandi naamon kii antim soochi rossie hackett (192 ank), key mill (176), villie birmingham (167), bram stoker (92), frank duff (80 ank) thee.
aprail 2015 mein ayrish nagrik senaa kii mahilaaon key smaran mein uttari aantarik shahar kii lock kathaa pariyojana dwara foley street parr ack pattika kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa. pattika mein rossie hackett koo sent key sadasya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.1916 key easter rising key dauran stephen green/college off sarjan garrison.