
2019 afghan rashtrapati chunaav

afghanistan mein rashtrapati chunaav 28 sitambar 2019 koo hue they. praarambhik parinamon key anusaar, jisake khilaf upvijeta abdullah abdullah ney appeal kii thee, maujooda ashraf ghaani 923,592 maton key saath phir seey chune gaye, 50.64% vote. vivaadit maton parr deree key baad, ghaani koo 18 farwari 2020 koo antim parinamon mein vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. abdullah abdullah ney parinamon koo khariz curr diyaa aur apani samanantar sarkaar sthaapit karane aur alag udghaatan karane key liye aage badhe. haalaanki, ghaani ney aadhikarik taur parr 9 march 2020 koo dusare karyakal key liye shapath lii thee. agami raajneetik sankat 16 maee 2020 taka hull naheen huaa thaa, jaba ghaani aur abdullah ney ack shakti-sajhakaran samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye jisamen ghaani rashtrapati baney rahenge aur jaba way shuru karenge tou abdullah taliban key saath shaanti vaarta kaa netritva karenge. matdan 20 pratishat seey cumm thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
chunaav mool roop seey 20 aprail key liye nirdhaarit kiye gaye they, lekin swatantra chunaav aayog ney 26 disambar 2018 koo ghoshana kii kii unhein 20 julaai taka sthagit curr diyaa jaayega, taaki octuber 2018 key sansadiya chunaavon key dauran spasht hoe gaee samasyaon koo hull kiya jaa sakey. atirikt samay kaa upayog matadaata soochiyon koo satyaapit karane aur naee biometric pehchaan pranali parr chunaav kaaryakartaon koo prashikshit karane key liye kiya jaayega. 20 march 2019 koo, aaee. ee. see. ney ack baar phir chunaav mein deree kii, iss baar 20 julaai seey 28 sitambar taka dou maheene kii deree hui. ack pravakta ney prabandhan aur takniki samasyaon key saath chunaav kaanoonon mein parivartan mein deree koo doshi thaharaaya-rashtrapati kaa vote taba sthaaniya parishad key voton key saath huaa aur gajani praant mein sansadiya chunaavon mein deree hui.
chunavi pranali.
afghanistan mein rashtrapati chunaav dou-charaniya pranali kaa upayog karke aayojit kiye jaate hain. yadi kissy bhee ummidwar koo pahale daur mein bahumat naheen milata haye, tou dusare daur mein pahale daur key sheersh dou ummidvaaron kii visheshta hoti haye.
abhiyaan.
pramukh ummidvaaron mein seey ack, mohammad hanif aatmaar ney agast 2019 mein apane abhiyaan koo nilambit curr diyaa. aatmaar key abhiyaan ney kahaa kii nilamban kharaab suraksha sthiti aur chala rahee shaanti prakriya key kaaran thaa. taliban ney abhiyaan koo baadhit karane key liye hamale kiye. 17 sitambar 2019 koo, ack aatmghaati hamlawar ney rashtrapati ashraf ghaani kii abhiyaan raili parr hamla kiya, jisamen 26 loga maare gaye aur 42 ghayal hoe gaye. ack ghante seey bhee cumm samay baad, taliban ney americi dutawas aur afghan raksha mantralaya key paas ack aur aatmghaati bumm hamla kiya, jisamen 22 loga maare gaye aur lagbhag 38 ghayal hoe gaye.
matdan karein.
taliban seey nagrikon koo seedhe dhamkiyon key bavjood, 28 sitambar 2019 koo kaee loga apana vote daalane key liye aage badhe. haalaanki, matdan ack aitihaasik nimn thaa, jahan 9.7 laakh panjikrit matdaataon mein seey kewal lagbhag 1.6 laakh ney matdan kiya. cumm matdan key bavjood, chunaav key dinn key dauran matdan koo reuters dwara "saapeksh shaanti" kii sthiti mein honey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 3 mautein aur 37 ghayal hue they joe "chhote paimaane" key taliban hamalon key kaaran hue they. all jazira ney yeh bhee nott kiya kii cumm matdan key bavjood, hinsa kewal "chhitput" thee."halanki," "dha newyork times" "dwara aayojit ack tally, joe sthaaniya adhikaariyon key saath baatchit parr adharit thee, mein" "cumm seey cumm 30 suraksha karmiyon aur 10 nagrikon" "kii maut hui, aur" "cumm seey cumm 40 suraksha balon aur 150 nagrikon" "kii sankhya ghayal hui-joe" "samay" "key anusaar," "aadhikarik reports kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik thee, lekin desh key lambe samay seey chala rahey yuddh key ausat dainik toll key anuroop thee."cumm hatahaton kii reports koo" "washington post" "aur arab samachar dwara bhee samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa. arab samachar patrakaar ney kahaa kii salahuddin ney yahaan taka kahaa kii "pichhale chunaav key dinon kii tulanaa mein marane vaalon kii sankhya cumm thee" aur afghan nivaasiyon key saath baatchit seey pataa chalata haye kii "pichhale saal key sansadiya chunaav kii tulanaa mein cumm hinsa hui thee."salahuddin ney yeh bhee kahaa kii" kuchh matdan kendron parr, suraksha balon kii sankhya matdaataon seey adhik thee."
chunaav aayog ney pahali baar biometric matadaata satyapan machines kaa bhee sahaara liya, joe pratyek matadaata kii ungaliyon key nishan aur tasveer letee hain aur apane matpatra daalane key samay koo darj karati hain. afghanistan mein chunaavon key dauran badhati dhokhadhadi kii ghatnaaon kaa mukabala karane key liye takniki pranali kaa vikalp chunaa gayaa thaa.
hinsa, taliban kii dhamkiyaan aur kuprabandhan aur durupyog key vyaapak aaropon ney chunaav koo prabhaavit kiya. chunaav key dinn matdan cumm thaa.
ummidwar.
rashtrapati pada key 18 ummidwar theh
janmat sarvekshan.
2019 kaa rashtrapati chunaav afghanistan mein pahala thaa jahan janmat sarvekshanon koo afghan sansthanon dwara vitt poshit aur sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa.
parinam.
27 octuber 2019 koo swatantra chunaav aayog (aaee. ee. see.) key pramukh havaa aalam nuristani ney ghoshana kii kii praarambhik rashtrapati chunaav key parinam 14 navambar koo saarvajanik kiye jaayenge, aur anya chunaav ayukton key saath paramarsh joe parinamon koo adhik pardarshi banaane key liye liya gayaa thaa, puuraa curr liya gayaa thaa. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii chunaav parinamon key prakaashan mein dou karanon seey deree huih aayog key server koo hack karane kaa prayaas aur aayog key digital kendra key digital lock koo chunana.
13 navambar koo aayog ney ghoshana kii kii parinam anishchit kaal key liye doosari baar vilambit kiye jaa rahey hain.
praarambhik parinam 22 disambar koo ghoshit kiye gaye they, aur nishchit parinam 18 farwari 2020 koo ghoshit kiye gaye they.
isake baad.
parinamon kii ghoshana ney ack raajneetik sankat paida curr diyaa. abdullah abdullah ney parinamon koo khariz curr diyaa aur uttari afghanistan mein ack samanantar sarkaar key gathan kaa ahwan kiya. 22 farwari koo abdullah ney surr-aeye-poul praant mein apane prati wafadar ack nae rajyapal koo niyukt kiya. americi rajanyik zalme khalilzad ney ghaani aur abdullah key beach madhyasthata karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin donon ack samjhaute parr pahunchane mein asamarth rahey aur donon ney 9 march koo alag-alag udghaatan samarohon mein rashtrapati pada kii shapath lii, jisamen ghaani ney dusare karyakal key liye shapath lii. isake turant baad, ghaani ney mukhya karyakari key pada koo samaapt curr diyaa, joe abdullah dwara aayojit thaa, aur abdullah ney ack bayaan jaari curr kahaa kii "ghaani abb rashtrapati naheen hain", aur unake adesh amaanya they.
23 march 2020 koo, sanyukt raajya america ney ghoshana kii kii raajneetik sankat key parinamswarup yeh afghanistan koo $1 billion kii sahaayata cumm curr dega. yadi ghaani aur abdullah ack samjhaute parr naheen pahunchate hain, tou yeh sahaayata koo aur cumm curr sakata haye. raajneetik sankat 17 maee 2020 koo samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, jaba ghaani aur abdullah ney satta-sajhakaran samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye they.
15 agast 2021 koo, 2021 key taliban aakraman key dauran taliban key kabul mein pravesh karane aur ghaani key afghanistan seey bhaag jaane key baad ashraf ghaani kii adhyakshata samaapt hoe gaee. upa rashtrapati amrullah saleh ney khud koo panjshir praant kii rajdhani aur sarkari niyantran mein antim kshetra bazar mein sankramankalin rashtrapati ghoshit kiya, halanki, 8 sitambar koo taliban dwara panjshir parr poori tarah seey kabja karane key baad unhein chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa.

