villium johnn mccully

surr villium johnn mccully (13 juuna 1820-7 disambar 1891) ack scotish-australiyai rajneta, prakritivaadi, prani vigyaani aur jadee-bootiyon key visheshagya they.
praarambhik jeevan.
mccully kaa janm wick, cathaness, scotland mein huaa thaa, joe keis key keneth mccully aur unaki patni barbara, "nee" horn key dusare bete they. mccully kii shiksha edinberg akadami mein hui aur phir edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan kiya; lekin jaba vaha 18 saal key they tou unaki vidhwa maan kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhone apane chachere bhaai, villium sharp mccully key saath australia jaane kaa faisala kiya. way march 1839 mein aich. aim. aiss. "royal george" parr sidney pahunche. villium mccully ney pahale gaulburn key paas aur baad mein murambij nadee parr jameen lii.
unhein iss kshetra mein sakriya parivaar mein prakritividon mein seey antim key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; unake chaacha alekjendar mccully, 1826 seey 1836 taka nyu south wells key aupaniveshik sachiv they, aur samrajya key upaniveshon kii vanaspatiyon aur jeevon seey sambandhit samajon key sadasya aur saathi they.
raajneetik jeevan.
1 march 1855 koo mccully koo lachlan aur nichale pyaare dehaati jile key sadasya key roop mein purani vidhaan parishad key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. jimmedaar sarkaar key baad, 19 aprail 1856 koo mccully koo lachlan key liye vidhansabha key liye chunaa gayaa aur loer darling ney 11 aprail 1859 taka seva kii. 1860 seey 1874 taka unhone vidhansabha mein murambije kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
prani vigyaan carrier.
mccully 1857 seey sidney mein rahate they, jiss varsh unaki shaadi aupaniveshik sachiv aur rajneta edward days-thomson kii betty susan ammline days-thomson seey hui thee, aur abb way vigyaan mein apani ruchi vikasit karane mein saksham they. unhone keedon kaa ack chhota saa sangrah banaaya thaa, aur 1861 mein iska kaafee vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa. aprail 1862 mein unake ghar parr ack baithak aayojit kii gaee aur ack sthaaniya keat vigyaan samaaj sthaapit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. mccully koo rashtrapati chunaa gayaa aur dou saal taka iss pada parr rahey. yeh sanstha 11 varshon taka chully aur naa kewal mccully sabse adhik shodh patron key lekhak they, balki unhone adhikansh kharch bhee wahan kiya. vaha doubleu kii mrityu parr mccully sangrah mein safal rhaa thaa. aiss. 1865 mein mccully, aur 1874 mein ise ack keat vigyaan sangrah seey ack prani vigyaan sangrah mein vistaarit karane kaa nirnay liya. 1874 mein nyu south wells key linian samaaj kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jisamen seey mccully koo pahala rashtrapati chunaa gayaa thaa, aur maee 1875 mein, bark "chevert" koo fitt karane key baad, vaha nae ginny key liye ravaana hue, jahan unhone prani vigyaan key namoonon key "ack vishal aur moolyavaan sangrah" key roop mein varnit praapt kiya.
nae ginny seey lautane key baad, mccully ney linian samaaj koo badhaava diyaa. unhone ise vaigyaanik kaary key liye kaee kitaaben aur samagri bhent kii, halanki sitambar 1882 mein jaba bageeche key mahal koo jalaa diyaa gayaa tou sabhi nasht hoe gaye. iss jhatake key bavjood samaaj ney apana raasta jaari rakhaa aur dheere-dheere ack aur pustakalaya kaa nirmaan kiya. 1885 mein mccully ney elizabeth bey key ithaka road mein society key upayog key liye ack imarat kaa nirmaan kiya aur ise 14,000 pound kii raashi seey sammaanit kiya. unhone society kii "kaaryavaahi" mein kaee shodh patron kaa yogdan diyaa thaa, aur 1881 mein unaki dou-khandon vaali "australiyai machhliyon kii varnanatmak soochi" prakaashit hui thee. teen saal baad iss soochi kaa ack poorak dikhaai diyaa, aur usee varsh unaki "australiyai saampon kii janganana" koo "kaaryavaahi" seey punarmudrit kiya gayaa. mccully koo australia key dipterus keedon kii ack varnanatmak soochi banaane kii ummeed thee, lekin unakaa swaasthya bigadane lagaa aur yeh puuraa naheen huaa.
viraasat.
mccully ney mahsoos kiya kii typhoid bukhaar jaisi beemariyon koo rokane key liye bahut kuchh kiya jaa sakata haye aur unhone ack sarkari jeevaanuvigyaani kii niyukti kaa purjor aagrah kiya. bahut cumm samarthan praapt karate hue unhone antatah jeevaanu vigyaan mein ack peeth yaa vyakhyan kii neenv key liye sidney vishvavidyalaya key liye 12,000 pound chhod diye, lekin vaseeyat kii sharton key kaaran vishvavidyalaya senate dwara ise khariz curr diyaa gayaa aur paisa linian samaaj mein chalaa gayaa. lagbhag 40 saal baad bosch fund seey jivaanuvigyaan mein professorship kii sthaapana kii gaee. 1890 mein sarkaar ney vishvavidyalaya key maidan mein ack imarat pradaan karane key baad unhone moolyavaan makele sangrah koo vishvavidyalaya koo saunp diyaa, saath hii ack curator key vetan key liye £6000 kaa daan bhee diyaa. mccully koo 1889 mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. 7 disambar 1891 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee; unaki patni, susan kii 1903 mein mrityu hoe gaee aur koee santan naheen thee. mccully ney samanya uddeshyon key liye linian samaaj key liye £6000 chhode aur unaki patni kii mrityu key baad, praakritik vigyaan mein anusandhaan koo protsaahit karane aur aage badhaane key liye, linian samaaj koo £400 prati varsh kii chaar linian mccully adhyetavrittiyan pradaan karane key liye £35,000 diye gaye.

