
ethiopia kii arthavyavastha

ethiopia kii arthavyavastha ack badey saarvajanik kshetra key saath ack mishrit aur sankraman arthavyavastha haye. ethiopia kii sarkaar kaee raajya key swaamitva vaale vyavsaayon kaa nijikaran karane aur bajar arthavyavastha kii or badhane kii prakriya mein haye. arthavyavastha key banking, dursanchar aur parivahan kshetron mein sarkari swaamitva vaali companiyon kaa varchasva haye.
ethiopia duniya kii sabse teji seey badhati arthvyavasthaon mein seey ack haye aur africa kaa doosara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh haye. pichhale shasson key dauran sarkaar key swaamitva vaali kaee sampattiyon kaa abb nijikaran kiya gayaa haye yaa nikat bhavishya mein isake vittiya kshetra key nijikaran aur udaarikaran kii prakriya mein hain. halanki, dursanchar, vittiya aur beema sevaaon, havaai aur bhoomi parivahan sevaaon aur khudra jaise kuchh kshetron koo ranneetik kshetron key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye aur nikat bhavishya key liye raajya key niyantran mein rahane kii ummeed haye. ethiopia kii lagbhag 50 pratishat aabaadi 18 varsh seey cumm ayu kii haye. bhale hii praathamik aur tritiyak star parr shiksha namankan mein kaafee vriddhi hui haye, lekin shaikshanik sansthanon seey badhe hue utpaadan key saath rojgar srijan naheen huaa haye. jansankhya vriddhi key saath desh koo harr saal saikadon hajaaron naukariyon kaa srijan karna chaahiye.
itihas.
ethiopia key sansadhanon ney desh koo sadiyon seey baahari duniya key saath sampark banaae rakhane mein saksham banaaya haye-adhikansh upa-sahaara african deshon key vipareet. pracheen kaal seey, ethiopian vyapariyon ney namak aur lakjari vastuon, jaise resham aur makhmal key liye sonaa, hathidant, kasturi aur jangli jaanvaron kii khaal kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. unnisvin shatabdi key anta taka, coffey ethiopia kii adhik mahatvapurna nakadi fasalon mein seey ack bunn gaee thee. usa samay, adhikansh vyaapaar dou pramukh vyaapaar maargon key saath bahata thaa, joe donon kefa-jimaa kshetra mein sudur dakshin-paschim mein samaapt hue. vahaan seey, ack maarg uttar mein gonder aur adwa key madhyam seey mitsiva taka gayaa, doosara awash nadee ghaati key saath harer aur phir laal samudra parr barbera yaa zelaa taka gayaa.
apane kaee dhana key bavjood, ethiopia akshatantu key patan key baad ack mahaan vyaparik raajya banana bund curr dega. adhikansh ethiopian vyapariyon koo tuchchh samajhate they, isake bajaay desh key mahaan yoddhaon aur pujaariyon kaa anukaran karna pasand karate they. desh mein pair jamaane key baad, yunani, armenian aur arab vyaapaari ethiopia aur baahari duniya key beach aarthik madhyasth bunn gaye. arab bhee aantarik ilaakon mein buss gaye aur antatah chhote vyaapaar koo chhodkar sabhi vaanijyik gatividhiyon parr haavi hoe gaye.
jaba 1941 mein unakaa ethiopia kaa kabja samaapt huaa, tou italvi logon ney apane peechhe ack aisaa desh chhod diyaa jisaki aarthik sanrachana sadiyon seey utani hii thee jitani sadiyon seey thee. sanchaar mein kuchh sudhaar hue they, vishesh roop seey sadak nirmaan key kshetra mein, aur kuchh chhote udyogon koo sthaapit karane aur vaanijyik kheti shuru karane key prayaas kiye gaye they, vishesh roop seey eritria mein, joe 1890 seey itali mein thaa. lekin yeye parivartan seemit they. mudra arthavyavastha mein bhaag lene vaali aabaadi kaa kewal ack chhota hissa honey key kaaran, vyaapaar mein jyaadaatar vastu vinimay shamil thaa. majdoori shram seemit thaa, aarthik ikaaiyaan kaafee hudd taka aatmanirbhar theen, videshi vyaapaar naa key barabar thaa, aur nirmit vastuon kaa bajar behad chhota thaa.
1940 aur 1950 key dashak key anta mein, arthavyavastha kaa adhikansh hissa aparivartit rhaa. sarkaar ney apane vikas prayason koo naukarshahi sanrachana aur sahayak sevaaon key vistaar parr kendrit kiya. adhikansh kisan chhote bhukhandon yaa pashuon kii kheti karate they. paaramparik aur adim kheti key tarikon ney aabaadi koo jeevan star pradaan kiya. isake alawa, kaee khanabdosh logon ney pashudhan kaa paalan kiya aur sookhe kshetron mein mausami andolan kaa paalan kiya. krishi kshetra mein thodaa vikas huaa aur audyogik kshetra kull arthavyavastha kaa ack chhota saa hissa thaa.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat taka, samrat haile selasi aaee (shasson 1930-74) ney ack nirvaah arthavyavastha seey ack krishi-audyogik arthavyavastha mein sankraman key liye nae sire seey ahwan kiya thaa. iss kaary koo puuraa karane key liye, ethiopia koo sansadhanon kaa dohan karane key liye ack buniyaadi dhaanche, jeevan sthitiyon mein sudhaar key liye ack bhautik aadhar aur behtar swaasthya, shiksha, sanchaar aur anya sevaaon kii aavashyakta thee. samrat kii naee aarthik neeti kaa ack pramukh tatva kendra dwara prashaasit vikas yojanaon koo apnana thaa.
pahali panchvarshiya yojana (1957-1961) ney ack majboot buniyaadi dhaanche koo vikasit karane kii maang kii, vishesh roop seey parivahan, nirmaan aur sanchaar mein, alag-alag kshetron koo jodane key liye. doosari panchvarshiya yojana (1962-1967) ney ethiopia kii mukhya roop seey krishi arthavyavastha koo krishi-audyogik arthavyavastha mein badalane key liye 20-varsheeya karyakram kii shuruat kaa sanket diyaa. teesari panchvarshiya yojana (1968-1973) ney vinirmaan aur krishi-audyogik pradarshan koo badhaakar ethiopia key aarthik kalyan koo suvidhajanak banaane kii bhee maang kii. haalaanki, apane poorvavartiyon key vipareet, teesari yojana ney shaikshik avsaron kaa vistaar karane aur kisan krishi mein sudhaar karane key liye sarkaar kii ichcha vyakt kii.
pahali panchvarshiya yojana key dauran, sakal rashtriya utpaad (jee. aine. pee.) mein 3.3 pratishat vaarshik darr seey vriddhi hui, jabaki anumaanit aankada 3.7 pratishat thaa, aur krishi, vinirmaan aur khanan jaise aarthik kshetron mein vriddhi rashtriya yojana key lakshyon koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rahee. yojana aayog ney doosari panchvarshiya yojana aur teesari panchvarshiya yojana key pradarshan kaa kabhi mulyankan naheen kiya, kyonki kaafee hudd taka yogya karmiyon kii kamee thee. haalaanki, ethiopian sarkaar key kendriya saankhyikiya pradhikaran key aankadon key anusaar, 1960/61 seey 1973/74 avadhi key dauran arthavyavastha ney nirantar aarthik vikas hassil kiya. udaaharan key liye, 1960 aur 1970 key beach, prati vyakti sakal gharelu utpaad (jee. dee. pee.) mein ethiopia kii vaarshik ausat vriddhi darr 4.4 pratishat thee. apane padosiyon key saapeksh, ethiopia kaa aarthik pradarshan mishrit thaa.
1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka, ethiopia kii arthavyavastha ney naa kewal vikas karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, balki vinirmaan aur sevaaon jaise kshetron mein bhee vividhata laana shuru curr diyaa thaa. haalaanki, yeye parivartan adhikansh ethiopians key jeevan mein sudhaar karane mein whiffle rahey. aabaadi kaa lagbhag chaar-paanchvaan hissa nirvaah kisan they joe garibi mein rahate they kyonki way apane adhikansh alp utpaadan kaa upayog karon, kiraaye, rinn bhugtan aur rishwat kaa bhugtan karane key liye karate they.
1974 kii kranti key parinamswarup rashtriyakaran aur ethiopian arthavyavastha kaa punargathan huaa. kranti key baad, desh kii arthavyavastha koo chaar charanon seey gujarane key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. aantarik raajneetik uthal-puthal, sashastr sangharsh aur kattarpanthi sansthaagat sudhaar ney kranti kii avadhi koo chihnit kiya. aarthik vikas bahut cumm thaa; isake bajaay, sarkaar key rashtriyakaran key upaayon aur atyadhik asthir raajneetik jalavaayu ney krishi aur vinirmaan jaise kshetron mein aarthik avyavastha kaa kaaran banaa. inn samasyaon key parinamswarup, jee. dee. pee. mein kewal 0.40 pratishat kii ausat vaarshik darr seey vriddhi hui.
dusare charan (1978-1980) mein, arthavyavastha ney sarkaar kii samekit shakti aur sansthaagat sudhaaron koo lagu karane key roop mein sudhaar karna shuru kiya. adhik mahatvapurna, aantarik aur baahari khatron key cumm honey key saath suraksha sthitiyon mein sudhaar huaa. jee. dee. pee. mein ausatan 5.7 pratishat kii vaarshik darr seey vriddhi hui.
teesare charan (1980-1985) mein arthavyavastha koo jhataka lagaa. ethiopian vittiya varsh (ee. aff. aaee.) <aaee. dee. 1. koo chhodkar, jee. dee. pee. kii vriddhi mein girawat aaee. vinirmaan mein bhee girawat aaee aur krishi sankat key charan mein pahunch gaee, vishesh roop seey sookhe key kaaran joe vyaapak akaal kaa kaaran banata haye.
chauthi avadhi (1985-1990) mein arthavyavastha sthir bunny rahee. iss avadhi key dauran jee. dee. pee. aur vinirmaan kshetra mein bhee vriddhi hui, jee. dee. pee. 5 pratishat kii ausat vaarshik darr seey badh rhaa haye. haalaanki, 1984-85 sookhe key lambe samay taka rahane vaale prabhaavon ney inn uplabdhiyon koo cumm curr diyaa aur arthavyavastha key samagr vikas mein yogdan diyaa.
1991 seey, ethiopian sarkaar ney aarthik sudhaar key ack karyakram kii shuruat kii haye, jisamen raajya udyamon kaa nijikaran aur sarkari viniyaman kaa tarksangatkaran shamil haye. jabaki prakriya abhee bhee jaari haye, sudhaaron ney bahut aavashyak pratyaksh videshi nivesh koo aakarshit kiya haye.
2015 mein, ethiopia mein 2,700 karodpati hain, joe 2007 key baad seey dogune seey adhik hoe gaye hain. unaki sampatti mukhya roop seey aarthik kiraaye (baink, khadaanen, aadi) key antarnihit sthaan hain.sanrachanaatmak aur ranneetik kshetron (audyogik utpaadan, buniyaadi dhancha, aadi) mein nivesh kiye binaa.) aur kissy bhee tarah seey aarthik vikas koo badhaava naheen denaa chaahiye yaa paschimi bahurashtriya companiyon key liye pratispardha key srot kaa pratinidhitva naheen karna chaahiye.
ethiopian sarkaar videshi niveshakon koo aakarshit karane key liye apane prayason koo badhaa rahee haye, vishesh roop seey kapada kshetra mein. abb way binaa seema shulk key apani machines kaa ayaat curr sakate hain, duss saal key liye curr chhoot seey laabh uthaa sakate hain, bajar kii kimaton seey bahut cumm kiraaye parr leey sakate hain, aur lagbhag muft paani aur bijli leey sakate hain. pramukh brandon ney desh mein khud koo sthaapit kiya haye, jaise kii decathlon, aich aind aim aur huazian. inn companiyon koo lagbhag 35 euro key masik vetan key saath ack saste shram bull seey bhee laabh hotaa haye. anta mein, ethiopia aur europeeya sangh key beach vyaapaar samjhaute unhein shulk-mukt niryaat karane kii anumati dete hain.
kshetron.
krishi, vaniki aur machhali pakadana.
krishi kaa sakal gharelu utpaad (jee. dee. pee.) mein lagbhag 40.5%, niryaat mein 81 pratishat aur shram bull mein 85 pratishat yogdan haye. kaee anya aarthik gatividhiyaan krishi parr nirbhar karati hain, jinamen krishi utpaadon kaa vipanan, prasanskaran aur niryaat shamil hain. utpaadan atyadhik roop seey nirvaah prakriti kaa haye, aur vastu niryaat kaa ack badaa hissa chhote krishi nakadi-fasal kshetra dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye. pramukh fasalon mein coffey, daalen (jaise.jee.beans), tilhan, anaaj, aaloo, ganna aur sabjiyaan. niryaat lagbhag poori tarah seey krishi vastuen hain, jisamen coffey sabse badee videshi mudra kamaane vaali haye, aur iska phool udyog rajaswa kaa ack nayaa srot bunn rhaa haih 2005/2006 (navintam varsh upalabdh) key liye ethiopia key coffey niryaat ney vishva niryaat kaa 0.9% pratinidhitva kiya, aur tilhan aur phool pratyek 0.5% kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. ethiopia africa kaa doosara sabse badaa makka utpaadak haye. 2000 mein, ethiopia key pashudhan ney kull jee. dee. pee. mein 19 pratishat kaa yogdan diyaa.
kuchh desh joe apane adhikansh bhojan kaa ayaat karate hain, jaise kii saudi arab, ney vikaasheel deshon jaise kii ethiopia mein krishi yogya bhoomi key badey hisse kii khareed aur vikas kii yojana banaana shuru curr diyaa haye. iss bhoomi hadapane seey adhik samriddh deshon mein khaadya padarthon key niryaat kii ashanka badh gaee haye jabaki sthaaniya aabaadi koo apani khud kii kamee kaa saamana karna parh rhaa haye.
vann utpaad mukhya roop seey nirmaan mein upayog kiye jaane vaale logg hain. sylvictural gunon kaa upayog nirmaan aur nirmaan mein aur oorjaa sroton key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
ethiopia kii matsya paalan poori tarah seey taaja paani haye, kyonki isaki koee samudri tatrekha naheen haye. haalaanki 2007 seey kull utpaadan lagaatar badh rhaa haye, machhali pakadane kaa udyog arthavyavastha kaa ack bahut chhota hissa haye. machhali pakadana mukhya roop seey kaarigaron kaa kaam haye. 2014 mein, lagbhag 45,000 machuaare iss kshetra mein kaaryarat they, jinamen seey kewal 30 pratishat purnakaalik roop seey kaaryarat they.
2018 mein utpaadit ethiopia
anya krishi utpaadon key chhote utpaadan key alawa.
kapada udyog.
ethiopian paridhan karkhanon key karmchari, joe anuman, aich aind aim yaa calvin clain jaise brandon key liye kaam karate hain, unhein prati maah 26 dollar kaa masik vetan milata haye. inn bahut cumm majdoori key kaaran utpaadaktaa cumm hui haye, lagaatar hadataalen hoti hain aur karobar adhik hotaa haye. newyork vishvavidyalaya mein vyaapaar aur manvadhikar key liye kathor kendra kii 2019 kii report key anusaar, kuchh karkhanon ney ausatan harr 12 maheene mein apane sabhi karmchaariyon koo badal diyaa haye.
report mein kahaa gayaa haih "naitikta mein prachaarit vinamra aur saste shram bull key bajaay, videshi-adharit aapurtikartaon ney una karmchaariyon seey mulakat kii haye joe apane vetan aur jeevan kii sthitiyon seey nakhush hain aur joe kaam rokkar yaa yahaan taka kii chhodane seey bhee adhik seey adhik virodh karna chaahte hain. maid inn ethiopia" brand banaane kii apani utsukta mein, sarkaar, vaishvik brandon aur videshi nirmaataon ney yeh anuman naheen lagaaya thaa kii shramikon key liye jeevan yapan karane key liye aadhar vetan bahut cumm thaa. »
oorjaa.
jall shakti aur vann ethiopia key mukhya oorjaa srot hain. desh kii bijli kii jarooraton kaa lagbhag 90 pratishat panbijali seey praapt hotaa haye, jiska arth haye kii bijli utpaadan, krishi kii tarah, prachur varsha parr nirbhar haye. vartamaan sthaapit kshamata koo lagbhag 2000 megawatt aanka gayaa haye, jisamen 10,000 megawatt taka yojnabaddh vistaar kiya gayaa haye. samanya taur parr, ethiopian apani lagbhag sabhi oorjaa aur nirmaan aavashyaktaon key liye jangalon parr nirbhar karate hain; iska parinam pichhale teen dashakon key dauran adhikansh uchch bhoomi mein vanon kii kataai hui haye. ethiopia ney 2030 taka 40 arab dollar seey 71 oorjaa pariyojanaon mein nivesh karane kii yojana banaai haye.
ethiopia key aadhe seey bhee cumm shahar aur shahar rashtriya grid seey judey hue hain. petroleum kii aavashyaktaon koo parishkrit utpaadon key ayaat key madhyam seey puuraa kiya jaataa haye, halanki kuchh tail koo sudan seey bhoomi parr kheencha jaa rhaa haye. sitambar 1945 mein samrat haile selasi dwara sokoni-vacuum koo 50 saal kii riyayat diye jaane key baad seey, ethiopia mein tail kii khoj dashakon seey chala rahee haye.
purvi africa mein haal kii tail aur gais khojon ney iss kshetra koo vaishvik tail aur gais udyog mein ack nae khilaadi key roop mein ubharate dekhaa haye. halanki, purvi africa key vishal gais kshetron key roop mein romanchak, tail kii kimaton mein majboot girawat aur aaney vaale varshon mein cumm kimaton key saath ell-aakar kii sudhaar kii apekshaaen iss kshetra mein udyog kii aarthik vyavaharyata koo teji seey chunauti dey rahee hain. bhandar kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye, jabaki dakshin sudan kii seema seey lagey gambella kshetra mein gais aur tail kii khoj chala rahee haye.
inn khojon seey agale dashak mein iss kshetra mein arabon dollar kaa vaarshik nivesh honey kii ummeed thee. bee. aim. aaee. key anumaanon key anusaar, pichhale kuchh varshon mein nishkarsh duniya key kissy bhee anya kshetra kii tulanaa mein adhik hain, aur khojon key agale kuchh varshon taka jaari rahane kii ummeed haye. haalaanki, vaishvik tail kii kimaton mein girawat inn gais sambhaavanaon mein seey kaee kii vaanijyik vyavaharyata koo khatare mein daal rahee haye.
vinirmaan.
1990 key dashak key anta seey raajya key swaamitva vaale udyamon key nijikaran kaa ack karyakram chala rhaa haye. ethiopia mein vinirmaan mein badee vriddhi hui haye. kapada parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue kaee audyogik udyaan banaae gaye hain.
parivahan.
1998-2000 eritrian-ethiopian yuddh key prakop seey pahale, bhoomi seey ghiraa ethiopia mukhya roop seey antarrashtriya vyaapaar key liye eritria mein esseb aur masawa key bandargaahon parr nirbhar thaa. ethiopia, dajibauti key bandargaahon kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe adis ababa-dajibauti railway dwara adis ababa seey judaa huaa haye, aur kuchh hudd taka sudan mein bandargah sudan. maee 2005 mein, ethiopian sarkaar ney somaliland mein berbera key bandargah kaa upayog karane key liye baatchit shuru kii. 2030 taka, sarkaar koo parivahan mein 74 arab dollar key nivesh kii ummeed haye
sadak.
2016 taka, sabhi mausam vaali sadaken hain.
havaa.
ethiopian airlines, africa kii sabse badee aur sabse laabhdaayak airline haye. yeh 132 gantavyon kii seva kartaa haye aur isake bede kaa aakar 141 vimaanon kaa haye.
rail.
ethiopian railway network teji seey vistaar curr rhaa haye. 2015 mein, africa mein pahali halki rail adees ababa mein kholi jaa rahee thee. 2017 mein, electric aidis ababa-jibuti railway ney parichaalan shuru kiya. vartamaan mein, dou anya vidyut railway nirmanadhin hainh awash-voldia aur voldia-mekele.
dursanchar aur praudyogiki.
dursanchar ack raajya key swaamitva vaale ekadhikar, ethio dursanchar, poorv mein ethiopian dursanchar nigam dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye.
2020 mein, mantriyon ney digital ethiopia 2025 naamak ack rashtriya parivartan ranneeti taiyar kii. iska uddeshya desh koo digital praudyogiki parr adharit arthavyavastha key vikas key liye taiyar karna haye.
paryatan.
thoke aur khudra vyaapaar, parivahan aur sanchaar key alawa, seva kshetra mein lagbhag poori tarah seey paryatan shamil haye. 1960 key dashak mein vikasit, sainya sarkaar key tahat 1970 key dashak key baad aur 1980 key dashak key dauran paryatan mein bahut girawat aaee. 1990 key dashak mein sudhaar shuru huaa, lekin chhote aur madhyam aakar key hotalon aur restaraan key nirmaan mein uchhaal key bavjood, upayukt hotalon aur anya buniyaadi dhaanche kii kamee aur sookhe key prabhaav, eritria key saath yuddh aur aatankvaad key bhoot seey vikas baadhit huaa haye. 2002 mein 156,000 seey adhik paryatakon ney desh mein pravesh kiya, jinamen seey kaee videsh seey aaney vaale ethiopian they, jinhone 77 million dollar seey adhik kharch kiya. 2008 mein, desh mein pravesh karane vaale paryatakon kii sankhya badhkar 330,000 hoe gaee thee. ack dashak baad, 2019 mein, ethiopia ney desh mein aaney vaale 812,000 paryatakon kaa record darj kiya, jisase 3.55 arab dollar (sakal rashtriya utpaad kaa 4.2 pratishat) kaa rajaswa aaya.
vrihat aarthik rujhaan.
nimnalikhit talika bajar kimaton parr ethiopia key sakal gharelu utpaad kii pravritti koo pradarshit karati haye, antarrashtriya maudrik kosh key anumaanon key anusaar laakhon ethiopian bir mein aankade.
1990 key dashak mein prati vyakti ethiopia kaa vartamaan jee. dee. pee. (yuu. aiss. dee.) 43 pratishat taka sikud gayaa. arthavyavastha mein 2004 seey cumm seey cumm 5 pratishat kii vaastavik jee. dee. pee. vriddhi dekhi gaee.
nimnalikhit talika mein mukhya aarthik sanketkon koo 1980-2017 mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. 5 pratishat seey cumm mudrasfeeti harey rung mein haye.
ethiopia kii arthavyavastha ney majboot, vyaapak-adharit vriddhi kaa anubhav kiya, ausatan 9.4% prati varsh 2010/11 seey 2019/20 taka, ethiopia kaa vaastavik sakal gharelu utpaad (jee. dee. pee.) vikas covid-19 mahamari key kaaran 2019/20 mein 6.1% taka dheema hoe gayaa). udyog, mukhya roop seey nirmaan aur sevaaon ney adhikansh vikas key liye jimmedaar thaa. krishi covid-19 mahamari seey prabhaavit naheen hui thee aur pichhale varsh kii tulanaa mein vikas mein isake yogdan mein thodaa sudhaar huaa thaa. niji khapat aur saarvajanik nivesh maang-paksh vikas kii vyakhya karate hain, baad vaalaa teji seey mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye.
baahari vyaapaar.
2013 taka, pramukh krishi niryaat fasal coffey thee, joe ethiopia kii videshi mudra aaya kaa lagbhag 26.4% pradaan karati thee. 2014 kii shuruat mein, tilhanon kaa niryaat adhik mahatvapurna rhaa haye. coffey ethiopian arthavyavastha key liye mahatvapurna haye. 15 million seey adhik loga (aabaadi kaa 25 pratishat) coffey kshetra seey apani aajeevika praapt karate hain.
anya niryaaton mein jeevit janwar, chamada aur chamade key utpaad, rasayan, sonaa, daal, tilhan, phool, phal aur sabjiyaan aur khata (yaa "cutt") shamil hain, ack pattedaar jhaadi jisamen chabaane parr manodaihik guna hotey hain. pashupalakon dwara seema paar vyaapaar aksar anaupchaarik aur raajya niyantran aur viniyaman seey parey hotaa haye. purvi africa mein, seema paar vyaapaar kaa 95 pratishat seey adhik anaupchaarik chainalon key madhyam seey hotaa haye aur ethiopia seey jeevit maveshiyon, oonton, bhed aur bakariyon kaa anaupchaarik vyaapaar somalia, kenya aur jibuti koo becha jaataa haye, joe salana 250 dollar aur 300 million dollar (aadhikarik aankade seey 100 gunaa adhik) key beach anumaanit kull moolya utpann kartaa haye. yeh vyaapaar khaadya padarthon kii kimaton koo cumm karane, khaadya suraksha badhaane, seema tanaav koo door karane aur kshetriya ekikaran koo badhaava dene mein madad kartaa haye. haalaanki, iss vyaapaar kii aniyamit aur anirdisht prakriti key jokhim bhee hain, jaise kii poore kshetra mein bimari koo adhik aasaani seey failane denaa. isake alawa, ethiopia kii sarkaar kathit taur parr curr rajaswa aur videshi mudra rajaswa key nuksan seey nakhush haye. haal kii pahalon ney iss vyaapaar koo dastavej aur viniyamit karane kii maang kii haye.
apani videshi mudra aaya key liye kuchh kamjor fasalon parr nirbhar aur aayatit tail parr nirbhar, ethiopia mein paryaapt videshi mudra kaa abhaav haye. vittiya roop seey roodhivaadi sarkaar ney iss samasya koo hull karane key liye kadam uthaaye hain, jisamen sakht ayaat niyantran aur khudra petrol kii kimaton parr subsidy mein teji seey kamee shamil haye. phir bhee, badey paimaane parr nirvaah arthavyavastha uchch sainya vyay, sookhe seey raahat, ack mahatvakankshi vikas yojana aur tail jaise apariharya ayaat kaa samarthan karane mein asamarth haye; isaliye yeh videshi sahaayata parr nirbhar kartaa haye.
disambar 1999 mein, ethiopia ney somali kshetra mein ack vishal praakritik gais kshetra vikasit karane key liye malay tail company, petronas key saath $1.4 billion key sanyukt udyam samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. varsh 2010 taka, halanki, karyanvayan pragati karane mein whiffle rhaa aur petronas ney iss kshetra koo vikasit karane key liye apana licenses khou diyaa, jisamen abb cheeni company, polly-jee. see. ell. petroleum dwara nivesh kiya jaa rhaa haye. 
ethiopia ney pahale hii kenya, dakshin sudan aur jibuti koo bijli kaa niryaat karna shuru curr diyaa haye. isase hamein salana 30 karod dollar kii kamai hui haye. bhavya ethiopian punarjagaran baandh (jee. aar. dee.) key puuraa honey key baad padosi deshon koo kull niryaat seey arthavyavastha mein salana 1 arab dollar aaney kii ummeed haye.
yeh baandh puuraa honey parr africa kaa sabse badaa panbijali sanyantra hoga, saath hii duniya key 20 sabse badey panbijali sanyantron mein seey ack hoga.

