bhitargarh

bhitargarh () ack puraataatvik sthal haye jisamen 5veen shatabdi esvi mein aur usake aspas nirmit ack pracheen kille key shahar key avashesh shamil hain. yeh bangladesh key uttari bhaag mein rangpur mandal key panchgarh jile mein sthit haye aur itna badaa haye kii ise antariksh seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye. iss sthal kaa puraataatvik mahatva tibbat, nepal, bhootaan aur madhya aur nichali gangaa ghaati key beach vyaapaar maargon key pratichhedan key roop mein isaki ranneetik sthiti mein haye. apani oonchaai parr shahar 5 kimmy seey 3 kimmy taka faila huaa thaa aur isamen talma nadee kaa maarg shamil thaa.
itihas.
bhitargarh ack deewaar vaalaa shahar raajya thaa, joe uttari dakshin asia mein sabse badaa thaa, aur raajaa prithu kaa aasan huaa kartaa thaa, jise maharaja key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh 13veen shatabdi taka ack samprabhu sarkaar key saath ack swatantra shahar raajya huaa kartaa thaa. isake antim samprabhu, prithu raajaa key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, jinake baare mein maanaa jaataa thaa kii unhone apane dharm key kaaran aatmahatya kii thee. ack kinvadanti haye kii prithu raajaa ney apani senaa key saath maharaja deeghi mein aatmahatya curr lii taaki shahar parr hamla karane vaale ashuddh kichak janjaati key aakramankari bull dwara unaki shuddhata koo badnam kiye jaane seey bachaaya jaa sakey. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh janjaati bhaarat key vartamaan koochbihar jile seey haye, joe shahar key uttar mein sthit haye.
pracheen kaal mein, bhitargarh mahatvapurna vyaapaar maargon key ack kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, jisamen dakshin-paschim resham maarg bhee shamil thaa, joe tibbat aur yunnan key pracheen raajyon koo bangal aur purvi bhaarat seey jodata thaa. kartoya nadee key tata parr sthit honey seey shahar key madhyam seey tibbat taka pahunchana aasaan hoe gayaa. iss kshetra mein pracheen vyaapaar maargon koo jodane mein iska prabhaav magadh seey laker brahmaputra ghaati key saath-saath mekong nadee key paschimi aur dakshin-purvi tata taka dakshin-paschim chean taka faila huaa haye.
shahar ney 10veen shatabdi key poorvaardh mein kambojon kaa aagaman dekhaa hoga, joe usa samay shesh bangal parr shasson curr rahey they. yeh 1498 mein alauddin hussain shaah key shasankal key dauran bangal saltanat kaa hissa bunn gayaa. baad mein bhitargarh khenak raajya mein aaa gayaa aaa fair coach raajya mein aaa gayaa aaa satrahavin shatabdi taka ack vyaparik kendra key roop mein kaary karna jaari rakhaa jaba ise meer jumla dwiteeya key shasankal mein mugal bangal dwara jeet liya gayaa.
bhugol.
bhitargarh panchgarh jile key bheetar panchgarh sadar upa-jile key amarkhana sangh mein sthit ack kshetra mein faila huaa haye. yeh sthal rait aur bajari seey dhakaa huaa haye joe himayal kii talhati seey himnad key paani key saath-saath mansoon kii barish seey neeche bahati haye. sthalaakritik roop seey, bhoomi puraane himalayi peedmont maidanon kaa hissa haye, jabaki bajari key tala oopari pleastocene charan key hain, joe baaki panchgarh jile key samaan haye. oopari pleastocene parat aage holocin jamaon seey aachchhaadit haye, joe jalodh rait, gaad aur mitty mein spasht haye. holocene bajari key tala mein vibhinn khanijon kii sanrachana himalayon seey aprabhedya haye.
yeh sthal kramshah paschim aur poorv mein kartoya nadee kii dou sahayak nadiyon, talma aur kudum key nikat haye. iss sthal key poorv mein bahane vaali teesta nadee key saath-saath shahar key paschimi tatbandh key thheek buggle mein bahane vaali salmara nadee bhee haye.
puraataatvik utkhanan.
bihargarh mein khudai 2008 mein liberal arts bangladesh vishvavidyalaya (ulaab) key ack dall dwara shuru kii gaee thee jaba yeh sthal jeern-sheern sthiti mein paaya gayaa thaa. puraataatvik jaanchon mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii shahar kii kshetriya seema mein chaar "kendrit chaturbhuj" shamil they, joe mitty aur eenton seey bunny praachiron seey alag they. niyamit antaral parr paae jaane vaale aaytaakaar burjon aur nitambon kii upasthiti seey prachir koo aur badhaava milaa. pratyek chaturbhuj bhee khaai seey ghiraa huaa thaa. inn praachiron kaa nirmaan shahar koo baadh aur videshi akramanon donon seey bachaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. bhitargarh kaa dridh sanrachanaatmak design arthshastra mein paribhaashit nirmaan sifaarishon key anuroop haye.
dhaarmik aur anya smarakon kii kuchh neenv joe praarambhik madhyayugeen kaal mein apani utpatti kaa pataa lagaati hain, khudai mein khoji gaee hain. inmein seey ack aavaasiya parisar haye jabaki baaki mandir hain. ack mandir kaa aakar croose parr chadhaaya gayaa haye aur paas mein ack stoop haye joe dou baramadon seey ghiraa huaa haye, joe sabhi pahale chaturbhuj mein sthit hain. dusare chatushkon mein dou pravesh dwaar hain jinhen paschimi prachir parr "yama duaar" yaa "mrityu kaa dwaar" aur dakshini prachir parr "kaalaa duaar" yaa "shashwat samay kaa dwaar" kahaa jaataa haye. jinn kalakritiyon kii khoj kii gaee thee unamen mitty key bartan, mitty, loha aur peetal adharit vastuen shamil hain; tambe aur soney kii choodiyaan; terracotta aur patthar key motiyon key saath-saath kuchh patthar kii moortiyaan joe 7veen aur 12veen shatabdi esvi key beach kii avadhi kii maani jaati hain. sthaaniya graminon dwara maanas, ramchandra aur hanuman kii moortiyon sahit kuchh kaali besault-adharit kalakritiyon kii bhee khoj kii gaee thee. iss kshetra mein duss talab ("deeghi") bhee maujood hain, jinamen seey 53 ekad kaa maharaja deeghi aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna haye.
puraataatvik adhyayanon ney pracheen shahar mein baandhon key pramaan bhee khoje, joe isake nivaasiyon kii unnat sinchai aur kheti pranali kii or ishara karate hain. inn patthar adharit baandhon kaa nirmaan sookhe mausam key dauran shahar mein shalmara key paani koo modane key liye kiya gayaa thaa taaki krishi aur gharelu gatividhiyon mein upayog kiya jaa sakey. inmein seey ack baandh teesare chaturbhuj key dakshini prachir parr domony naamak sthaan parr sthit thaa, jiska upayog jall pravaah koo niyantrit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. grenite pattharon seey bunny dou atirikt sanrachanaaen theen, ack pathaar-ghaat mein aur doosari kamarbhita mein, joe shalmara nadee key pravaah koo teen hisson mein vibhajit karane key liye banaai gaee theen. inn sanrachanaon kaa upayog oopar kii or paani key bhandaran key liye jall pravaah key star koo niyantrit karane key liye tatbandhon key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa. shalmara nadee phir teesare chaturbhuj key poorvottar bhaag mein birband mein talma nadee mein mill jaati haye, jise shahar key nivaasiyon dwara banaaya gayaa maanav nirmit modd maanaa jaataa haye.
khatare aur sanrakshan key prayaas.
kshetra key aitihaasik adhyayan mein isaki kaafee kshamata key bavjood, lagaatar atikraman seey bhitargarh koo khatra banaa huaa haye. bangladesh sarkaar key puraatatva vibhaag key paas iss kshetra mein koee bhoomi naheen haye aur naa hii koee sanrakshan pariyojana haye. 2019 taka, lagbhag 40,000 loga puraataatvik sthal key bheetar reh rahey they aur krishi gatividhiyon mein shamil they. loga jyaadaatar komila, rangpur, tangail, maimansingh jilon key saath-saath bhaarat key jalpaigudi jile key haal key pravasiyon hain. puraatatvidon kaa maanana haye kii pravasiyon kaa kshetra kii viraasat key saath ghanishth sambandh naheen haye, isaliye way isake sanrakshan mein cumm seey cumm ruchi rakhate hain aur iss tarah, unake nirantar nivaas aur krishi gatividhiyon seey sthal koo mahatvapurna nuksan hoe rhaa haye.
puraatatvidon dwara iss kshetra mein kuchh samudayik bhagidari karyakramon kii vyavastha kii gaee haye taaki iss sthal kii viraasat koo sanrakshit karane aur ise aage key nuksan seey bachaane key baare mein zana-jagrukta paida kii jaa sakey. bangladesh mein apani tarah kaa pahala rock sangrahalaya, pancharjadh sarkari mahila mahavidyalaya mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bhitargarh seey khoji gaee vibhinn kalakritiyon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 2016 mein dhaakaa key bangladesh rashtriya sangrahalaya mein bhitargarh puraataatvik sthal key sanrakshan key prayason parr ack seminar kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bangladesh key tatkalin vitt mantri abul maal abdul muhit mukhya atithi key roop mein shamil hue they. 20 karod bee. dee. tii. key aavantan kii maang kii gaee thee aur isake sanrakshan key liye site parr ack sthaayi sanrakshak karyalaya sthaapit karane kii sifarish kii gaee thee.

