
tafsir all-kurran

tafsir all-quraan (faarsih tafsir قران), mullah sadra dwara likhit, quraan parr tippani key roop mein pustakon kaa sangrah haye.
mullah sadar.
sadar adha-deen muhammad sharizi, jise mullah sadar bhee kahaa jaataa haye (; molla sadar, molasadar yaa sadar-oll-motey 'allen bhee likhaa jaataa haye;) (see. 1571/2-1640), ack irani shiya islami daarshanik, dharamshastri aur 'aalam they jinhone 17veen shatabdi mein irani saanskritik punarjagaran kaa netritva kiya. oliver leeman key anusaar, mullah sadra yakinan pichhale chaar sou varshon mein muslim duniya mein sabse mahatvapurna aur prabhaavshaali daarshanik haye. mullah sadra ney "vaastaviktaa kii prakriti seey nipatane mein ack naee daarshanik antardrishti" laaee aur islami darshan mein "anivaaryata seey astitvaad mein ack pramukh sankraman" banaaya, halanki unake astitvaad kii tulanaa paschimi astitvaad seey aasaani seey naheen kii jaa sakati haye. unakaa astitvavadi brahmand vigyaan kaa ack sawal thaa kyonki yeh allah seey sambandhit thaa, aur iss prakaar russie, francisi, german yaa americi astitvaad key kendra mein vyaktigat, naitik aur/yaa samajik prashnon seey kaafee alag thaa. mullah sadra key darshan ney avicinism, shahab all-deen suharaavardi key prakaashvaadi darshan, ibn arabi key soofi tatvamimansa aur ashri school aur twelverse key dharamshastra koo sanshleshit kiya.
tippaniyan.
kurran kii tippaniyon mein, sadra kii vyakhya koo pratishthit aur moolyavaan maanaa jaataa haye. kurran kii unaki vyakhya mein kewal kuchh ayaton aur adhyaayon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye. sadra ney pahale harr adhyaay aur kavita kii shuruat mein ack bhashai aur shabdarthik charcha dikhaai. vaha padya mein daarshanik samasyaon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye aur baad mein ise samajhaane kii koshish kartaa haye. vaha mukhya sheershak key saath pratyek kavita kii apani vyakhya kii shuruat koo chihnit kartaa haye aur "preranadayak anaavaran", "spashteekaran aur vistaar", "dayalu gyaan" aur "nott" jaise maadhyamik shirshakon key saath apani daarshanik charchaon key kramik charanon kaa naam detaa haye.
fazal all rahman key anusaar, sadra key dhaarmik kaary shayed unake daarshanik vichaar koo paripakva karane key baad likhe gaye they. hossin nasser tippaniyon koo hermanutic aur goodh vyakhya key ack mahatvapurna namoone key roop mein chihnit kartaa haye.
yeye vyaakhyaaen daarshanik, agyeyavaadi aur sahaj gyaan yukt drishtikon parr adharit hain. vaastav mein yeye vyaakhyaaen unake jeevan key vibhinn hisson key dauran likhi gaee theen. yeh sangrah, joe 8 khandon kaa haye, tafsir kii shiya virasaton mein seey ack haye.
samagri.
pahala bhaag soorat fatiha all-kitab kii vyakhyaon seey sambandhit haye. vahaan mullah sadra ney inn "surah" kii vyakhya key liye "hadis" aur anya sansadhanon kaa ullekh kiya. doosara bhaag adhyaay all-bakarah kii vyakhya seey sambandhit haye, joe aayat 1 seey aayat 22 taka haye. sadra key anusaar, bhagwan ney brahmand mein roop aur arth key brahmand mein isake samkaksh sub kuchh banaaya haye.
teesare aur chauthe khand bakarah key adhyaayon seey sambandhit they. sadra ney 45 pada kii vyakhya kii, joe arth aur sthanantaran kii avadharana aur isake spashteekaran kaa ullekh karati haye. unhone schlock key uddeshyon kaa ullekh kiya.
paanchven khand mein, sadra ney dou pratishthit chhandon, arthaat aayat all-kursi aur aayat aine-noor kii vyakhya kii. unhone una logon koo yaad dilaaya joe chhandon key arth kii parwah naheen karate hain kii shabdon kii avadhaaranaon koo badalane seey bhram paida hotaa haye. isaliye unake anusaar, humm kurran kii vyakhya usee tarah karate hain jaise aam loga ise samajhate hain. ack-noor schlock kii vyakhya mein, mullah sadra ney prakaash key arth aur anya vishayon jaisi samasyaon kii jaanch kii.
unhone chhathe khand mein ass-sajda aur all-hadid adhyaayon kii vyakhya parr charcha kii haye. unhone anya chhandon kii vyakhya karane mein lagu apane tarikon kaa paalan karane kii koshish kii, jisaki shuruat shabdarth vishayon seey hui aur daarshanik samasyaon parr vichaar kiya.
unhone apane 7vein aur 8vein khandon koo adhyaay yaa-seane kii vyakhya key liye samarpit kiya. sadra dwara anya tippaniyan iss prakaar hainh surah 56 (all-vaaki 'aaha), surah 57 (all-hadid); surah 62 (all-jumu' aaha); surah 65 (all-talaak); surah 86 (all-taarik); surah 87 (all-alaa); surah 93 (all-duhaa) aur surah 99 (all-zilazaal).

