
argos kaa vansh

argos (ραιον) kaa hairian grees key argos mein ack pracheen mandir haye. yeh argolid mein sabse badey abhayaranya kaa hissa thaa, joe heraa koo samarpit thaa, jiska upnaam "argive heraa" (<unk>ρη ἀργείη "yahaan argi") hommer key karyon mein dikhaai detaa haye. heraa khud "eliod" IV, 50-52 mein argos key rakshak honey kaa daavaa karati haih "jinn teen shaharon seey mujhe sabse jyada pyaar haye way hain argos, sparta aur chaudi sadakon key maisine. mahaan devi key ack pracheen, ack stambh key pratinidhitva key argos mein smriti sanrakshit kii gaee thee. yeh sthal, joe mukhya bhoomi grees mein heraa key panth kii shuruat koo chihnit curr sakata haye, dou mahatvapurna mycene shaharon, mycene aur midiya key puraataatvik sthalon key beach argos key uttar-poorv mein sthit haye. yatri pusania, doosari shatabdi esvi mein site kaa daura karate hue, iss kshetra koo prosimna (προσύνη) key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain.
sthaan.
peloponesian praaydweep key poorvottar bhaag mein upajaau argive maidan key bheetar sthit, argos mein hayon nichali pahaadiyon parr khadaa haye joe mount euboa taka jaati haye. argos shahar seey lagbhag paanch meal, maisine seey teen meal aur tyrenes seey chhah meal kii doori parr, hayon vibhinn prakaar key paidal maargon aur sadakon key madhyam seey maidan key nivaasiyon key liye sulabh rhaa, joe maisine aur argos jaise aspas key antahkshetron koo pooja aur pavitra khelon key liye ack saath laate they. aaj jahan sheria khadaa haye, vaha chunaa huaa kshetra poori tarah seey sapaat naheen haye, aur nirmaan key samay behtar jagah key liye argive ney ack vishal sanrakshak deewaar aur chhat kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. nadee nadee pavitra sthal key karib bahati haye, joe safai anushthaanon aur balidaanon key liye paani pradaan karati haye. yahaan key paas hii maidan key poorvavartiyon, mycenian kii kabrein bhee hain; iss pahale seey hii pavitra kshetra key paas key heren kii sthaapana ney argos key liye apani badhati hui raajya koo mycenian veertapurna safalata aur pratishtha seey jodkar vaidh banaane kaa ack tarika banaaya.
itihas.
site kaa praarambhik upayog.
argos dwara vanshavali kii praarambhik sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan karane aur kshetra parr prabhaav rakhane seey pahale, samooh navpashan kaal mein bhoomi kaa upayog helladic kaal key anta mein curr rahey they. pee. elin koo protogeometric mitty key bartanon key roop mein saboot mille joe iss baat kaa samarthan karate hain kii samooh puraane mandir kii chhat aur dusare mandir key paas buss gaye they, aur unhein paas mein ack tholo aur mycenian kaksh kabron kaa bhukhand bhee milaa. iss baat kii pushti karane key liye paryaapt saboot naheen hain kii kyaa kansya yug key samay seey laker andhera yug taka iss sthal kaa lagaatar upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
vansh kaa vikas.
andhera yug key anta mein, jansankhya badhane aur shahari raajyon key ubharane key saath-saath argive maidan mein naatakiya badalaav aur parivartan hue. maidani ilaakon mein inn ubharati shaktiyon mein argos thaa, joe pahale andher yug mein shaharon kaa ack chhota samooh thaa. jaise-jaise argos kii aabaadi aur dhana donon mein vriddhi hui, usake paas una pariyojanaon koo lene key liye sansaadhan they joe isake badhate samudaay kii seva aur badhaava denge. iss badey pavitra sthaan, argos mein hayon key nirmaan ney vikaasheel maidan key iss kshetra key bheetar logon key liye ack naee saajha pehchaan koo pratibimbit kiya. abhayaranya kaa upayog 8veen shatabdi bee mein herrian kii sthaapana seey aage bhee badhaa.see.ee., aur abhayaranya 460 bee taka argive maidan mein vibhinn samudaayon key liye pooja aur sabhaa key sthaan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.see.ee.
8veen aur 7veen shatabdi bee.see.ee..
55.80 m x 34.40 m koo maapane key liye, aaytaakaar purani mandir kii chhat argive herrian mein banaai gaee pahali sanrachana thee. aargivon ney aathvin shatabdi key anta yaa saatvin shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack dusare parr vibhinn aakaron key badey pattharon koo dher karke chhat kaa nirmaan kiya. yeye patthar praakritik roop seey chhat kii satah seey lagbhag 50 meater kii doori parr aur iss sanrachana key dakshini hisse mein paae jaate hain, aur beach-beach mein chhote khandon key saath inhen beach-beach mein failaate hain. shesh sanrachana key aadhar parr, yeh spasht haye kii argos mycenian stonework shally, cyclopian chinai kaa anukaran curr rhaa thaa. design mein iss tarah kaa vikalp uddeshyapurna thaa; argos vikasit karane vaale logon ney poorvavarti mycenian key saath sambandh banaane kii maang kii, joe iss samay avadhi mein vishesh roop seey sammaanit aur poojaniya they. jaisa kii ee dwara samajhaaya gayaa haye.ell. tilton, yeh spasht haye kii argos ney hayon key iss hisse koo mycenian key bahut baad banaaya thaa. sabse pahale, tilton bataata haye kii chhat bahut lambi haye aur jiss tarah seey mycenian aamtaur parr apani divaaron aur chhaton kaa nirmaan karate hain, usa tarah seey vibhajit naheen haye. isake alawa, puraane mandir kii chhat key nirmaan mein argive dwara niyojit patthar mycenian dwara sthaapit pattharon seey badey hain. 1903 mein kiye gaye inn avlokanon seey, tilton ney nishkarsh nikala kii argos jaanboojhkar mycenian key samay seey sanrachanaon koo phir seey banaane aur unakaa anukaran karane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. hayon mein purani mandir kii chhat kendriya chhat key oopar khadee haye, aur sanrachana ack banaae rakhane vaali deewaar key roop mein kaary karati haye; deewaar key sheersh parr nirmit kathor satah ack badee sanrachana key liye ack neenv kaa kaam curr sakati thee.
purana mandir paas mein hireyan kii oopari chhat parr khadaa haye. kewal dakshini shally key akshunna honey key kaaran, puraatatvavid nishchit roop seey isaki tarikh taya naheen curr paae hain, lekin shally kii shally 7veen shatabdi kii sanrachanaon koo darshaati haye. strome aur bilot kaa sujhaav haye kii mandir mein stambh they, halanki bilot kaa tark haye kii sabooton kii kamee key kaaran ander kii rachana aur leout kii khoj naheen kii jaa sakati haye. paschim aur dakshin mein ack pakka khand haye jahan puraane mandir kii chhat aur puraane mandir parr haye. door seey apani uchch drishyata key kaaran, yeye sthaan argive herrian key dhanee agantukon seey prabhaavshaali samarpan kaa pradarshan curr sakate they.
chhathi shatabdi bee.see.ee..
kulton ney 7veen shatabdi key anta seey 6veen shatabdi bee taka key lambe sheron koo dinaankit kiya.see.ee. 1976 mein, lambe stove, jise uttari stove bhee kahaa jaataa haye, 62.10 x 9.20 meater maapata haye. isake alawa, kulton ney ack chhote seey stove, uttar-poorv imarat, koo 6 veen shatabdi bee key madhya key aspas kaa bataaya.see.ee. uttar-poorv kii imarat, jiska maap 20.60 x 6.90 meater haye, badey uttar stoa key poorv mein haye. bilot ney apane 1997 key kaam mein sujhaav diyaa kii argos ney iss shatabdi key dauran paschimi imarat, ack sabhaa sthal kaa bhee nirmaan kiya. haalaanki, 1973 mein miller key kaam ney iss imarat key nirmaan koo paanchvin shatabdi key antim bhaag mein yaa baad mein, nirmaan key ack parikalpit crum key anusaar rakhaa. paschim kii imarat abhee bhee poorv, dakshin aur paschim mein stambhon kii dou panktiyon key saath ack mukhya peristyle koo barkarar rakhti haye. imarat key uttar mein, ack saajha dalan key saath teen kamare hain joe paschim seey anya kamaron aur imarat key mukhya hisse koo jodate hain. sophe key sthaan key liye cutting hain, joe sujhaav dete hain kii yeye teen kamare bhojan aur samajikta key liye ack sthaan key roop mein kaary karate hain.
5veen shatabdi bee.see.ee. aur usase parey.
5veen shatabdi key madhya mein bee.see.ee. argos aur usake kshetra key liye kaee parivartan hue. jabaki argos mein heyayan mukhya roop seey argive maidan mein aas-paas key samudaayon key liye ack saajha pooja aur baithak sthaan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa, iss shatabdi key madhya mein vistaar aur shakti key liye argieve khoj ney hayon kii sanrachana koo badal diyaa. argos ney 460 bee mein maisine, tyrenes aur midiya key paas key raajyon parr vijay praapt kii.see.ee., aur argive herrian sthal mein kaafee navinikaran aur parivardhan nishchit roop seey badalati samajik-raajneetik sthiti koo darshaate hain. argos apani parivartanon koo nichali chhat parr kendrit karate prateet hotey hain. sabse pahale, argos ney 6 veen shatabdi mein nirmit dou stupon koo purani mandir kii chhat taka jaane vaali seedhi seey jodaa. aaytaakaar purvi bhawan kii sthaapana key roop mein hayon key sthal key poorv mein nayaa nirmaan bhee huaa thaa. argos ney abhayaranya key dakshini hisse mein ack aur stoa bhee banaaya, jise aamtaur parr dakshin stoa key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
peloponesian yuddh key itihas mein, thucidides ney khulasa kiya kii 423 bee mein hayon mein purana mandir jall gayaa thaa.see. (4.133). thucidides key iss vivaran key anusaar, ack pujari, khrisis ney anajaane mein kuchh maalaon key bahut karib ack mashal chhod dee thee jisase aag lugg gaee thee (4.133). 420 bee key beach ack alag chhat parr ack nayaa mandir banaaya gayaa thaa.see.ee aur 410 bee.see.ee. mandari seey pataa chalata haye kii iss nae mandir kaa nirmaan kewal isaliye naheen thaa kyonki yeh ack pratisthaapan key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa; iss baat key pramaan hain kii iss mandir koo jodane kii yojana 5 veen shatabdi mein, aag lagane seey pahale bhee banaai gaee thee. iss samay key dauran badhate argive raajya koo samaayojit karane key liye, argive herrian mein vistaar aavashyak thaa, aur aage, yeye parivartan "vijay key baad sanshodhan key ack samanya pattern mein achchi tarah seey fitt hotey hain, naee samajik vyavastha key aalok mein samajik sthiti aur adhikaaron koo spasht karate hain, panth gatividhi koo ekikrit karate hain, aur maidan parr argos kii pramukh sthiti koo majboot karate hain" (morgan 86).
yadi mandir abhee bhee chauthi shatabdi taka upayog mein thaa, tou yeh roman samrajya key anta mein murtipoojakon key utpeedan key dauran bund hoe gayaa hoga, jaba gair-isai dharmon aur unake abhayaranyon key khilaf kaanoon isai samraton dwara lagu kiye gaye they.
pooja aur dhaarmik prathaaen.
devi heraa.
pracheen yunani loga kaee anya bhoomikaon key alawa devtaon kii raani key roop mein heraa kii pooja karate they. inn pavitra sthalon parr, jaise kii argos mein vansh, pracheen yoonaniyon ney aamtaur parr vishisht kuchh gunon yaa bhoomikaon parr jore diyaa joe abhayaranya key design, anushthaanon aur vahaan aayojit tyohaaron mein prakat hotey they. argive herrian mein, heraa kii pooja kaee uddeshyon key liye kii jaati thee joe vyakti, parivaar aur pulis kii seva karate theh "heraa bahu-karyatmak devi key roop mein dikhaai detee haye, jisaki zius kii patni key roop mein panhellenic sthiti aur devtaon kii 'raani' bachche key janm, badey honey aur vivaah kii sanrakshak key roop mein apane karyon key peechhe khadee haye" (bombach 6). heraa parivaar kii bhalai key sanrakshak prateet hotey hain, aur senaa aur raajya key sambandh mein bhee unaki pooja kii jaati haye, kyonki yeye parivaar kii raksha karate they. rosemarra kii jindagi mein usaki bhoomika key kaaran, purush aur mahila donon hii heraa kii pooja karate they.
tyauhar aur anushthaan.
sheron ney kaee vaarshik tyohaaron koo samaayojit kiya jisamen argos aur anya aas-paas key samudaay shamil they. vishesh roop seey, heraa aur zius key chitravali kaa jashn manaane key liye vaarshik karyakram they. pausania key anusaar, argos key logon kaa maanana thaa kii paas key nauplion dwara canthos kaa vasant pavitra thaa, aur heraa ney chitrak gamos seey pahale apani kaumarya vaapas paane key liye vahaan snan kiya. natijatan, iss tyohar key aspas key samarohon seey pahale aargivon ney usaki moorti koo nahlaya. iss avsar key alawa, iss baat key pramaan hain kii shadishuda mahilaaon key liye anushthaan argive herrian mein hue they. ack yuva mahila key roop mein ack bachche kii sthiti koo chhod diyaa aur ack vivaahit mahila bunn gaee, sherian key sthaan parr kaee prathaaen theen, jaise kii nadee key paani mein snan karna, joe usey shaadi key liye taiyar karane mein madad kartaa thaa.
isake alawa, argos seey argive herrian taka ack julus key liye saboot hain. heraa argeya kaa julus kahalaane vaalaa yeh march argos shahar seey nikla aur pared mein yuva mahilaaon, gaayon aur sashastr yuvaaon key samoohon key saath pavitra maarg parr chalaa gayaa. itihas" mein, naayak inn juluson mein seey ack key dauran hui ack vishisht ghatana key baare mein bataata haye, calobis aur biton (1.31) kii kahani. ack pujari key bete, cleobis aur biton apani maan koo haath seey gaadi kheenchkar abhayaranya taka jaane mein sahaayata karate hain. safal aagaman parr, unaki maan unhein sarvocch aashirvaad diye jaane key liye heraa seey prarthana karati hain. cleobis aur biton heraa key mandir mein jaate hain, sou jaate hain, aur kabhi naheen jaagate hain. heraa argeya key julus key iss vivaran key bavjood, yeh abhee bhee spasht naheen haye kii yeye julus kaba shuru hue.
inn tyohaaron ney samajikkaran key liye samay bhee diyaa aur way vyaktigat parivaaron aur vibhinn samudaayon key beach khelon key roop mein pratispardha kii anumati bhee dete they. iss baat key pramaan hain kii argive maidan key logon ney argive herrian mein pavitra khel aayojit kiye they, aur puraatatvidon koo kaee kansya hydrian shilalekh mille hain joe ingit karate hain kii way puraskar they.
vote dete hain.
argive herrian kii yaatraon mein aksar heraa key liye maton kaa samarpan shamil hotaa thaa, aur choonki samarpan key baad paaramparik roop seey maton koo jagah parr chhod diyaa jaataa thaa, inn prasadon ney sthal kaa adhyayan karane vaale puraatatvidon key liye paryaapt matra mein saboot pradaan kiye. hayon mein upasakon ney vishisht kshetron mein moortiyaan, muharen, tabij aur gahane jaisi cheejon koo chhodane seey pahale prarthana kii. inn maton kaa adhyayan karke, puraatatvavid argive maidan mein rahane vaalon kii dainik chintaon, moolyon aur jeevan key baare mein behtar tareeke seey jaanane mein saksham hue hain. bachchon kii dekhbhal aur streetva key prateekon vaali chhaviyon key nishkarsh parivaar seey sambandhit ack sanrakshak key iss abhayaranya mein heraa kii sthiti kii pushti karate hain. bachchon aur mahilaaon kii kaee chhoti moortiyon key saath-saath suraksha key liye tabij bhee hain joe iss parikalpana kaa samarthan karate hain. isake alawa, terracotta mutt bhee hain joe bhojan banaane, kapade banaane aur bunai jaisi gharelu gatividhiyon koo darshaate hain. yeye ghar key sanrakshan key saath heraa key judaav kii bhee pushti karate hain. anta mein, argive herrian mein paaee gaee yoddha moortiyaan aur dhaal raajya key rakshak aur sanrakshak key roop mein heraa kii sthiti kaa sanket detee hain. kyonki parivaar ney senaa key liye ack neenv key roop mein kaam kiya aur senaa badale mein ghar key hiton kii raksha karegi, ack sanrakshak devi key roop mein heraa kii bhoomika ney bahut hii bahuayami tareeke seey argive maidan key bheetar samaaj koo gher liya.
khudai.
general gorden koo 1831 mein argive herrian milaa. doosari mandir kii chhat kii khudai hui, jisake netritva mein 1836 mein gherabandi hui aur 1854 mein bertian aur rangabe dwara. schleman ney bees saal baad puraane mandir kii chhat kii jaanch kii. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein adhik vyaapak khudai shuru hui. 1892 mein, waldstein ney poore abhayaranya, isaki jeevit imaraton aur matdaataon kaa sarvekshan karane vaale abhiyaanon koo anjam diyaa. blagen abhayaranya seey door hoe gayaa aur kabristanon key liye saboot dhoondhate hue aur site key paas key kabje key liye argive herrian key aspas key kshetra parr kaam kiya. purvi imarat key neeche maton key ack badey sangrah kii khoj parr kaski aur amendry ney ack khudai kii. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein culpexis, strome, bilot, piphaf, kulton aur miller dwara bhee shodh kiya gayaa haye.

