
clod nicolier

clod nicolier (janm 2 sitambar 1944 veve, switzerland mein) switzerland key pahale antariksh yatri hain. unhone chaar antariksh shuttle missions parr udaan bharee haye. unaki pahali antariksh udaan (sts-46) 1992 mein thee, aur unaki antim antariksh udaan (sts-103) 1999 mein thee. unhone habale space telescope (sts-61 aur sts-103) key liye dou servicing missions mein bhaag liya. apani antim antariksh udaan key dauran unhone ack antariksh mein chalane mein bhaag liya, ack antariksh shuttle mission key dauran aisaa karane vaale pahale europeeya antariksh agency antariksh yatri bunn gaye (pichhale ee. aiss. aeye. antariksh yaatriyon ney "mirr" parr antariksh mein chalane kaa sanchaalan kiya, antariksh mein chalane aur moonwalk kii soochi dekhein. 2000 mein unhein antariksh yatri karyalaya kii atirikt gatividhi shakha mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki huston mein pramukh ee. aiss. aeye. antariksh yatri key roop mein ack sthiti banaae rakhee gaee thee. nicolier aprail 2007 mein ee. aiss. aeye. seey sevaanivritt hue.
unhein 28 march 2007 koo ikol polytechnic federail dee lusaane mein sthaanik praudyogiki kaa poorna professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
company key vighatan taka way swiss antariksh pranaliyon key visheshagya board key sadasya they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
nicolier kaa janm 2 sitambar, 1944 koo huaa thaa. 1962 mein lusaane mein jimnas dee lusaane (hyee school) seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone lusaane vishvavidyalaya mein bhautiki kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1970 mein bsc kii degree praapt kii. phir unhone 1970 seey 1973 taka vishvavidyalaya mein khagol vigyaan sansthaan mein snaatak vaigyaanik key roop mein kaam kiya aur 1975 mein jineva vishvavidyalaya seey khagol bhautiki mein msc kii degree praapt karane seey pahale geneva vedhshala mein kaam kiya. samanantar mein, vaha 1966 mein feriwale key roop mein fliggerstaffel 5 mein ack swiss vayu senaa pilot bunn gaye, jahaan unhone kaptan key roop mein ack commission rakhaa, aur jett vimaan mein 4,000 ghante sahit 5,600 ghante udaan bhar chuke hain. baad mein, 1988 mein, unhone sanyukt raajya key boscombe down mein empire test pilot school seey ack pareekshan pilot key roop mein snaatak kiya.
2004 mein, unhone ikol polytechnic federail dee lusaane mein padhaana shuru kiya, aur march 2007 mein ack poorna professor bunn gaye.
antariksh yatri carrier.
apani anshakaalik shodh gatividhiyon key saath, vaha zyurikh mein swiss air transport school mein shamil hoe gaye aur 1974 mein ack airline pilot bunn gaye, jinhen swiss air key liye dc-9 pilot key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. 1976 key anta mein, unhone neetherland key nordwick mein europeeya antariksh agency (ee. aiss. aeye.) antariksh vigyaan vibhaag mein ack fellowship sweekaar kii, jahan unhone vibhinn vaayujanit avarakt khagol vigyaan karyakramon mein ack shodh vaigyaanik key roop mein kaam kiya. julaai 1978 mein, unhein ee. aiss. aeye. dwara europeeya antariksh yaatriyon key pahale samooh key sadasya key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. ee. aiss. aeye. aur nassa key beach samjhaute key tahat, vaha maee 1980 mein antariksh yatri prashikshan key liye ack mission visheshagya key roop mein chune gaye nassa antariksh yatri samooh 9 mein shamil hoe gaye. sahakarmi wubo oakles key vipareet-joe spacelab parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye prashikshan seey hutt gaye aur ack ee. aiss. aeye. payload visheshagya baney rahey-nicolier ack mission visheshagya bunn gaye, joe ack purnakaalik nassa antariksh yatri banane vaale pahale gair-americi they.
antariksh yatri karyalaya mein nicolier key takniki karyon mein shuttle avionics ekikaran prayogshala (paal) mein udaan software satyapan, tatered upgrah pranali (tss), remot manipulator system (rms), aur antarrashtriya antariksh station (aaee. aiss.) robotics samarthan key liye punarpraapti takneekon key vikas mein bhagidari shamil haye. 1996 key vasant seey 1998 key anta taka, way antariksh yatri karyalaya robotics shakha key pramukh they. varsh 2000 seey, unhein huston mein pramukh ee. aiss. aeye. antariksh yatri key roop mein ack sthiti banaae rakhate hue antariksh yatri karyalaya ee. vee. aeye. (extravahicular gatividhi) shakha mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. nicolier aprail 2007 mein ee. aiss. aeye. seey sevaanivritt hue.
vaha swiss khagoliya samaaj, prashant key khagoliya samaaj, swiss vayu senaa adhikaari samaaj (avia), aur engineering vigyaan kii swiss akadami aur british antargrahiya samaaj key sadasya hain. vaha swiss airo club, engineeron aur vastukaron key swiss samaaj aur swiss khagol vigyaan divas samaaj key maanad sadasya bhee hain.
nicolier ney antariksh mein 1000 ghante (42 dinn, 12 ghante aur 5 minut) seey adhik samay bitaaya haye, jisamen 8 ghante aur 10 minut taka chalane vaali ack antariksh sair bhee shamil haye. unhone chaar alag-alag antariksh shuttles key saath chaar missions parr mission visheshagya key roop mein kaary kiya.
sts-61-key.
unaki pahali antariksh udaan sts-61-key honey kii yojana banaai gaee thee, joe octuber 1986 key liye nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, lekin antariksh shuttle "challenger" aapada key baad radd curr dee gaee thee.
sts-46.
nicolier kii pahali antariksh udaan 1992 mein 8-divasiya antariksh shuttle mission parr ack mission visheshagya key roop mein thee, jise sts-46 kahaa jaataa haye. chaalak dall ney europeeya punarpraapt karane yogya vaahak eureka key saath-saath tatered upgrah pranali-1 koo tainaat kiya, joe ack sanyukt nassa aur italvi antariksh agency pariyojana thee.
aiss. tii. aiss-61.
unaki doosari antariksh udaan 1993 mein sts-61 naamak 10-divasiya mission parr ack mission visheshagya key roop mein thee. yeh habale space telescope parr rakharkhaav karane vaalaa pahala mission thaa, jise teen saal pahale launch kiya gayaa thaa. iss marammat kii prakriti lens mein 2 nm truti koo thheek karna thaa, jisase doorbeen dwara lii gaee chhaviyon mein mahatvapurna vikriti hui.
aiss. tii. aiss.-75.
1996 mein unhone antariksh shuttle "columbia" mein savaar hocker sts-75 mein bhaag liya, jisane tss-1aar koo tainaat kiya, joe sts-46 key dauran tainaat kiye gaye tss-1 key liye ack anuvarti mission thaa.
sts-103.
unaki antim antariksh udaan 1999 mein antariksh shuttle "khoj" parr aathh divasiya mission thaa, jise sts-103 kahaa jaataa haye. yeh habale antariksh doorbeen kaa teesara servicing mission thaa. iss mission key dauran nicolier ney 8 ghante kii spacewalk mein bhaag liya; yeh unakaa pahala aur space shuttle mission key dauran kissy bhee ee. aiss. aeye. antariksh yatri mein pahala thaa.
apane antariksh yatri currier key baad, unhone cannery dweepon mein 2011 mein pahale starmus utsav mein apane anubhavon parr ack vyakhyan diyaa, "hubble parr phir seey vichaar karna". yeh vaarta "starmsah 50 ears off maine inn space" pustak mein prakaashit hui thee.
puraskar aur sammaan.
nicolier koo kaee puraskar aur sammaan mille hainh
vyaktigat jeevan.
vaha vidhwa haye (monterry, mexico kii susana perez, disambar 2007 mein mrityu hoe gaee). donon kii dou betiyaan theen, maaya (1974 mein paida hui) aur marina (1978 mein paida hui).
anya kaary.
nicolier ney touchstone television (shrinkhala 3, episode 24, reality bites) dwara tv show "home improvement" mein ack cameo upasthiti darj karaai.
notes.
yeh lekh mool roop seey nassa seey clod nicolier kii jeevani parr adharit haye, joe saarvajanik kshetra mein haye.

