emilion amori

emilion amauri (5 march 1909, atampes, france mein-2 janwari 1977, chantili mein) ack francisi prakaashan vyavasaayi they jinaki company abb tour dee france kaa ayojan karati haye. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran france key dakshini bhaag mein francisi sarkaar key pramukh phillip petten key saath kaam kiya, lekin francisi pratirodh key liye kagaj aur anya samagri khojane key liye apani sthiti kaa upayog kiya. tour dee france key aayojak jack goddet key saath unake sambandhon ney ack prakaashan samrajya kaa netritva kiya jisamen dainik khel patra, "ell 'equipe" shamil thaa. amauri kii ghode seey girane key baad mrityu hoe gaee; unaki ichcha key kaaran chhah saal kii kanuni bahas hui.
prishthabhoomi.
emilion amauri kaa janm attampace shahar mein mamuli paristhitiyon mein huaa thaa. unhone 12 saal kii umr mein apana school aur apana parivaar donon chhod diyaa. (anya sroton kaa kahana haye kii unhone 10 saal kii umr mein chhod diyaa) unhone saikil delivery boy key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya, ack baar mein kaam kiya, phir anivarya sainya seva mein senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. senaa chhodane parr vaha 19 mein ack patrakaar aur rajneta maark sanganiyar key sachiv baney, 1930 mein vahaan seey karyalaya dee publicity general kii khoj karane key liye gaye, joe kaee isai-loktaantrik samachar patron key liye vigyaapan koo sambhalata thaa. 1937 mein way coloniyon key mantri, marius moutet key takniki salaahkaar bunn gaye.
yuddh aur pratirodh.
france ney 1939 mein germany key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii. 1938 mein amauri koo ghudsavaar senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa aur unhein crokes dee gyure seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, lekin 1940 mein jaba germany ney ordense parr aakraman kiya tou unhein pakad liya gayaa. vaha jald hii bhaag gaye aur peris laut aae. aakraman key saath sarkaar gir gaee aur ack nae raajya kii ghoshana kii gaee, jiska mukhyalaya witchy mein thaa. isake netaa, phillip petten, parivaar kii bhalai key liye prachaar key prabhaari key roop mein amori koo niyukt karate hain. halanki, amauri ack praarambhik "pratirodhi", heinry onar dee 'astian dee' orves key sampark mein thaa, aur usake madhyam seey badhate pratirodh andolan key ack perisian cell, ruu dee lilly samooh koo shuru karane mein madad kii thee, jisamen amauri ney code naam jupiter aur champin liye they. unhone apani sarkari sthiti kaa upayog kagaj kii khareed key liye kiya-joe raashan mein diyaa jaataa thaa-pratirodh samachar patron key liye aur anya samagri kii aapoorti key liye. unhone joe kagaj kharida, usase 30,000 aur kabhi-kabhi 100,000 samachar patron kii pratiyaan chhaapana sambhav hoe gayaa jaise kii "pratirodh, manavtavad" aur "temoignase cratiane".
peris kii ack sadak key naam parr naamit ruu dee lilly samooh ney 18 juuna 1940 key bbc parr france mein samanya charles dee gaull key prasaran key paath koo bhee mudrit kiya, aur pratirodh sadasyon key liye jaali dastaavez mudrit kiye.
press samrajya kii utpatti.
kabje key dauran prakaashit honey vaale samachar patron aur patrikaon koo bund curr diyaa gayaa aur yuddh key anta mein raajya dwara unaki sampatti koo jabt curr liya gayaa. nae udyamiyon aur una logon key liye raasta khula thaa jinaki pratishtha yuddh key varshon seey bachee thee.
bund samachar patron mein khel dainik, "ll 'auto" thaa, jisane 1903 mein tour dee france kii sthaapana kii thee. sampaadak, jack goddet ney daud mein bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa thaa jaba germans ney unhein aamantrit kiya thaa, lekin unake pepper ney kabja karane vaalon key liye anukool samachar mudrit kiye they, isake kaee share naazi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon key paas they, aur goddet khud petten key samarthak they. vaha yeh dikhaane mein saksham thaa kii "ell 'auto" key print karyon, isake pramukh, roser rocks key madhyam seey, aam taur parr pratirodh key liye aur vishesh roop seey amori key liye gupt roop seey samachar patron kaa utpaadan kiya thaa. ack jaanch ney sahyog seey mukt curr diyaa aur amauri key hita key madhyam seey, goddet koo ack aur samachar patra, "ell 'equipe" kholane aur tour dee france chalaane kii anumati dee. pepper aur races donon baad mein amauri key vyaavsaayik network kaa hissa bunn gaye.
amauri kaa pahala prakaashan, halanki, sahyogvaadi press key malabe parr adharit, agast 1944 mein ack saptahik, "carrefore" ("crossroads") thaa. unake ligue feminin dee 'action catholic key saath sambandhon ney "mairi-france" kii neenv rakhee, jise unhone baad mein sampaadit kiya. unhone syndicate dee laa presse habodomedier perisian ("perisian saptahik press union", jise baad mein syndicate profession dee laa presse patrika aitt dee opinion key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) bhee banaaya, aur lagaatar 33 varshon taka isake adhyaksh chune gaye.
amauri ney rajdhani kii mukti seey teen dinn pahale 22 agast 1944 koo ack dainik samachar patra, "leey perisian libere" kii sthaapana kii. pahali sheershak thee "peris kii jeet pragati parr haye!"(" peris mein jeet!") 1986 mein pepper kaa naam badalkar" "leey perisian" "curr diyaa gayaa. pepper 1876 mein sthaapit ack pepper" "leey pettit perisian" "kii raakh seey badhaa, lekin joe dusare vishva yuddh key dauran sahyog seey dooshit hoe gayaa thaa. sarkaar ney ise anya samachar patron key saath bund curr diyaa, aur roo dee 'angian mein akhbar key mukhyalaya koo lene key liye "leey perisian libere" aur "ell' humanit" kaa licenses diyaa.
hadtaal karein.
1970 key dashak mein aarthik samasyaon ney lokpriya press koo nuksan pahunchaaya, jisamen "leey perisian libere", isake pathakon kaa adhikansh hissa shamil thaa. 1 march 1975 koo, "leey perisian libere" key prabandhan ney shramikon key pratinidhiyon koo 200 printers sahit 300 naukariyon mein katauti karane aur cumm pepper chhaapane kii yojana key baare mein bataaya. 4 march koo company ney peris mein roo dee 'angian mein apane ack print kaary koo bund curr diyaa. yuniyanon ney kahaa kii unhein koee notice naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur isase francisi samachar patra key itihas mein sabse lambi hadtaal hui aur akhbar key sampaadak key saath bhramit ack nirdosh vyakti kii hatyaa hui.
7 march seey kagaj kaa utpaadan baadhit hoe gayaa thaa. amauri ney apane kaaryakartaon key daavon koo aswikar curr diyaa. printers ney kaam bund curr diyaa, see. jee. tii. trade union mein anya sahyogiyon dwara madad kii gaee jinhone apane vetan kaa dasvaan hissa hadtaal kosh mein dey diyaa. printers ney dou samachar patron key sanyantron koo apane kabje mein leey liya aur khud koo samachar patra key roll key peechhe barricade curr liya. dou saptah key baad amori ney belgium mein kagaj mudrit kiya. printers ney dou bhaari kaagazon koo dakshin kii or leey jaate hue apaharan curr liya aur unhein kheton mein fenk diyaa. baaki delivery peris mein hoe gaee aur akhbar ney peris key uttar mein ack sanyantra mein mudran karane key baad apane kuchh prasaar koo banaae rakhaa, jisamen aanshik roop seey "leey perisian libere" key printer they joe ack alag sangh seey sambandhit they.
pradarshankariyon ney jahaaj, "aiss. aiss. france" parr kabja curr liya aur parche titar-bitar karane key liye kendriya peris mein notre dame koo paar kiya aur tour dee france mein virodh kiya, joe amauri key sangathan key ack anya hisse dwara sanchaalit thaa.
yeh prakaran taba aur adhik hinsak hoe gayaa jaba peris mein apane apartment mein ack bumm visfot mein france presse key pradhaan sampaadak kii maut hoe gaee. ack anaam coll karane vaale ney ack sthaaniya radio station koo bataayah "hamane abhee-abhee" leey perisian libere "key caben key ghar koo udaa diyaa haye."bernard caben kaa vivaad seey koee sambandh naheen thaa; pulis kaa maanana thaa kii bumm akhbar key sampaadak, isi naam key ack anya patrakaar key liye thaa. printers ney isamen shamil honey seey incar kiya. yeh vivaad 29 maheene taka chalaa.
france kaa daura.
1903 mein samachar patra "ll 'auto" koo badhaava dene key liye tour dee france saikil races shuru hui. yeh kagaj mukti key samay bund kiye gaye logon mein seey thaa, isaki sampatti raajya dwara jabt kii gaee thee. isake sampaadak, jack goddet ney ack dastaavez sankalit kiya thaa taaki yeh dikhaaya jaa sakey kii unake pepper ney pratirodh mein niji taur parr kitna yogdan diyaa thaa, bhale hii isake saarvajanik rukh ney germans kaa paksh liya hoe. emilion amauri unake samarthakon mein seey they. goddet koo pratidvandi khel patron parr anuchit laabh dene key liye "ll 'auto" naam kaa upayog karane seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa. nae pepper ney isake bajaay "ell 'equip" naam liya. yeh tour dee france key ayojan key liye safaltapurvak lagu huaa.
"ll 'equipe" kaa vitt kabhi bhee surakshit naheen thaa aur 1968 mein amori ney byaaj kharida lekin sampaadak key roop mein goddet koo banaae rakhaa. amauri kii shart thee kii unake apane saikil reporter, felix leviton koo daure key sangathan koo saajha karna chaahiye. leviton ney dheere-dheere goddet seey padbhar sambhala, vishesh roop seey prayojan aur vitt kii vyavastha mein. vaha aur goddet dost key bajaay vyaavsaayik bhagidar they, aur jaba amori ney ll 'equip aur tour kharida tou leviton apane aap mein aaa gaye. amauri kii mrityu kaa matlab thaa kii kanuni ladaai key baad swaamitva unake bete phillip koo saunp diyaa gayaa. viraasat parr takraav (neeche dekhein) kaa matlab thaa kii phillip apane dwara kii gaee kuchh vyavasthaon koo badalane key liye utsuk thaa aur leviton paksh seey baahar hoe gayaa. 
tour dee france abhee bhee aamari khel sangathan dwara chalaaya jaataa haye, joe samanya amori samooh kaa hissa haye, joe dakaar kaar raili aur peris mairathan kaa bhee ayojan kartaa haye, jise abb phillip key bete jeane-etiyene amori dwara chalaaya jaataa haye.
mrityu.
chantili, oss key paas jangal mein apane ghode seey girane key baad amauri kii maut hoe gaee. vampanthi samachar patra "liberation" ney usa tareeke koo pratibimbit kiya jisamen isake kaee pathakon ney unhein sheershak seey dekhaa "amori usake ghode seey girata haih ghodaa surakshit haye. unaki mrityu key kaaran viraasat parr chhah saal kii kanuni ladaai ladee gaee. amauri ney apani sampatti kaa badaa hissa apani betty francin key liye chhod diyaa. francisi kaanoon kii maang haye kii santan samaan roop seey viraasat mein mille aur amauri key bete, phillip ney apane hisse parr jore diyaa. kanuni mamle koo jacques traumolate dee willers dwara sambhala gayaa thaa aur chhah saal baad yeh sauhaardpurna roop seey nipat gayaa, phillip ney dainik aur unaki bahan patrikaon jaise "mairi-france" aur "point dee vyu" koo leey liya. 1974 mein unaki patni kii mrityu hoe gaee.
emilion amauri koo chantili mein sant-piyare kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.

