huston metro

harris county kaa mahanagariya pargaman pradhikaran (metro key roop mein shailikrit) huston, texas, sanyukt raajya mein sthit ack pramukh saarvajanik parivahan agency haye. yeh shahar key saath-saath adhikansh harris county mein buss, halki rail, buss rapid transit, how aur hott laine aur paratransit seva (metro lift key naam seey) kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye. yeh fort bend county key dou shaharon aur montgomeri county key conro key liye buss seva bhee sanchaalit kartaa haye. metro mukhyalaya lii pee mein hain. downtown huston mein braun prashaasan bhawan. mein, pranali mein savaariyon kii sankhya thee, yaa lagbhag prati saptah dinn.
itihas.
texas raajya vidhaayika ney 1973 mein sthaaniya pargaman pradhikaranon key nirmaan koo adhikrit kiya. 1978 mein, huston-kshetra key matdaataon ney metro kaa nirmaan kiya aur isake sanchaalan kaa samarthan karane key liye ack pratishat bikri curr koo manjuri dee. janwari 1979 mein metro koo vyavasaay key liye khol diyaa gayaa, jisane houston shahar key swaamitva vaali buss seva koo apane haath mein leey liya, jise hautran key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye. houtron puraane upkaranon, durlabh seva aur ack maarg sanrachana seey grast thaa joe huston kii teji seey jansankhya vriddhi key liye jimmedaar naheen thaa.
metro kaa seva kshetra apane wanpool seva key saath aathh-county kshetra key kuchh hisson koo shamil kartaa haye aur seva bhee detaa haye; agency lagbhag 3,800 logon koo rojgar detee haye.
karyakari netritva.
tomm lambert agency key vartamaan adhyaksh aur see. ee. oh hain. lambert koo aupchaarik roop seey farwari 2014 mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, halanki vaha 2013 kii shuruat seey agency key antarim ceo key roop mein kaam curr rahey they. lambert, dakshin-paschim texas raajya vishvavidyalaya seey rajneeti vigyaan kii degree aur huston vishvavidyalaya seey saarvajanik prashaasan mein master key saath ack huston mool nivasi, 1979 mein ack suraksha anveshak key roop mein metro mein shamil hue. unhein 1982 mein agency pulis pramukh naamit kiya gayaa thaa, antatah 100 adhikaariyon key karib kii dekhrekh kii gaee, phir prabandhan key uchch padon mein chaley gaye.
metro board mein nau sadasya hotey hain-paanch koo mahapour dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye aur huston shahar parishad dwara pushti kii jaati haye, dou koo harris county ayukton kii adalat dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye, aur dou koo metro key chhote shahar key sadasyon key 14 mahapouron dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye.
metro buss.
metro kii sthaaniya buss seva aamtaur parr shahar kii sadakon parr chalati haye, aamtaur parr apane poore maarg key harr dusare koney mein rukati haye. buss pranali texas aur dakshin-paschim kshetra mein sabse adhik upayog kii jaati haye. metro huston kshetra key freeway uchch-adhibhog vaahan laine parr express buss maargon kaa bhee sanchaalan karati haye, joe park-aind-ryde lott parr rukati haye.
metro rail key nirmaan seey pahale, metro mein sanyukt raajya america mein sabse badaa poorna-buss bedaa shamil thaa, kewal isaliye kii huston 1990 key baad seey kissy bhee rail pargaman seey rahit sabse badaa shahar thaa.
lagbhag 1991 mein viklang logon key liye buss sevaayen lagu kii gaeen.
2015 mein, buss pranali koo phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa, uchch aavritti, uchch maang vaale buss network key paksh mein cumm-sawari vaale maargon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh parivartan parichaalan laagat mein kissy bhee vriddhi key binaa puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
maarg.
metro key buss maargon koo unaki seva key prakaar key aadhar parr kramaankit kiya jaataa haye aur ack grid mein vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye. 24 agast, 2015 koo metro ney nae maargon aur lagaatar seva key saath apane poore buss network koo nayaa roop diyaa. nae network key tahat, dou express maargon koo chhodkar sabhi sthaaniya maarg saptah mein 7 dinn chalate hain.
metro ney downtown huston mein muft greenlink shuttle sevaayen pradaan keen, lekin covid-19 mahamari key kaaran march 2020 mein seva bund curr dee gaee.
metro kii express aur yatri bason mein aim. see. aaee. aur naee flyer "wiking" basein shamil hain, jinamen pratyek seat key liye chhoti air conditioning vents key saath-saath chhoti vyaktigat roshni, aur letane vaali seeten hain. maee 2015 mein wiking basein seva seey baahar hoe gaeen.
park karein aur bahut sawari karein.
metro 28 alag-alag park aur sawari sthaanon kaa sanchaalan karati haye.
vigyaapan neeti.
metro kii sthaapana key baad seey ack neeti rahee haye jisamen vaha bason parr vigyaapan dene seey incar karati haye, yeh daavaa karate hue kii iss tarah key kadam seey bason parr ack bhadde roop paida hoga. metro ney mool roop seey kewal apane buss ashrayasthalon mein vigyaapan dekar atirikt rajaswa utpann karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa, lekin ack shahar adhyadesh ney nirnay koo avaruddh curr diyaa. bason mein aanshik roop seey vigyapanon kaa upayog karane kii anumati praapt karane key asafal prayaas key baad, metro ney apani neeti koo lagu karna jaari rakhane kaa faisala kiya haye.
metro rail vistaar key liye dhana kii kamee key kaaran, atirikt rajaswa utpann karane key liye neeti koo halke rail vaahanon taka vistaarit karane kaa prastaav kiya gayaa haye. metro ney 2010 mein teen halke rail vaahanon key kinare parr huston chidiyaghar kaa vigyaapan karna shuru kiya. sitambar 2010 key anta mein, cumm bajat key kaaran, metro ney apani bason parr vigyaapan parr gambhirta seey vichaar karna shuru curr diyaa.
darein.
2006 key anta mein, metro ney apani kiraya pranali parr phir seey kaam karane kii yojana kaa khulasa kiya. naee pranali mein pree-paid kiraya card (sampark rahit smart card) shamil hain, jinhen kyu card kahaa jaataa haye, jinhen sthaaniya bason aur metro tv parr recharge kiya jaa sakata haye. card mein harr baar upayog kiye jaane parr 3 ghante key paas electronic roop seey jode jaate hain. aksar upayog karane vaalon koo "savaar puraskar" milate hain joe pratyek 50 bhugtan yaatraon key liye paanch muft sawari pradaan karate hain.
varishth nagrik 65-69 koo chhoot darr milati rahegi jaisa kii aksham sanrakshkon koo milata rahega. 70 varsh seey adhik ayu key varishth nagrik muft mein sawari curr sakate hain. 5 varsh seey cumm umr key bachche bhee vayask (seema 3) key saath muft mein sawari karate hain. iska uddeshya aadhar kiraya cumm rakhna thaa aur pichhale kiraya pranali koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt karna thaa jisamen sthanantaran (julaai 2015 seey march 2016 taka bahaal kiya gayaa thaa), saath hii saath dinn (7 octuber, 2013 koo bahaal kiya gayaa thaa), saptahik, masik aur vaarshik paas, joe 2008 kii shuruat mein hue they. 2 navambar, 2008 koo, sthaaniya kiraaye 1 dollar seey badhaakar 1.25 dollar curr diye gaye they. vartamaan mein halki rail key vistaar key liye bhugtan karane key liye ack aur kiraya vriddhi parr vichaar kiya jaa rhaa haye.
aich. oh. vee. pranali.
metro koo hove laine mein express bason key upayog key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh reversible hove laine avadharana kaa hissa thaa joe 1979 mein north freeway (aaee-45) contraflo laine key puuraa honey key saath shuru huaa thaa. iss avadharana mein yatayat stambhon dwara alag kii gaee "vipareet" disha kii ander kii mukt maarg laine kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur bason aur wanpool koo chhodkar sabhi vaahanon key liye bund haye. halanki 1980 mein ack kaar aur ack buss key beach aamane-saamane kii takkar hui thee, lekin avadharana sthaayi hoe gaee, lekin jersey baadhaon key saath baaki yatayat seey alag hove laine key saath.
how laine downtown huston (inbound aeye) key beach chalati haye.aim. aur outbound pee.aim.) aur upnagar aur catty freeway, gulf freeway, north freeway, southwest freeway, eastx freeway aur northwest freeway key kuchh hisson mein paae jaate hain.
choonki metro express basein bheed key samay unakaa upayog karati hain, isaliye adhikansh maarg park kii or leey jaate hain aur bahut saare sawari karate hain aur "gupt" hove laine nikas (aksar oonche tii-intersection) kaa upayog karate hain joe sadak chaurahon key liye mukt maarg seey baahar nikalane key binaa (vaahanon dwara bhee upayog kiye jaate hain) kii or leey jaate hain. how pranali jald hii hoston mein honey vaale pramukh mukt maarg nirmaan kii sthiti mein ack overhall praapt karegi aur germ (toll) laine kii avadharana key saath donon dishaaon mein how laine hoe sakati haye.
2011 mein, metro ney how laine koo uchch adhibhog toll (germ) laine mein badalana shuru kiya. vaahan mein kewal ack vyakti vaale yatri laine kaa upayog karane key liye toll kaa bhugtan curr sakenge jaba roopaantaran puuraa hoe jaayega.
metro lift.
metro lift viklang logon key liye parivahan kii aavashyakta pradaan karati haye, joe niyamit metro buss seey chadh naheen sakate hain yaa sawari naheen curr sakate hain. metro lift vaahan saajha sawari hain, jiska arth haye kii way kaee grahakon aur samoohon koo lete hain. metro apane grahakon koo jaba bhee sambhav hoe maanak metro buss sevaaon kaa upayog karane key liye kahati haye. metro lift vishesh vaahanon kaa upayog karati haye joe nishchit maarg vaali metro bason seey alag hain. pradhikaran kii metro lift paratransit seva ney 2017 mein 16,178 paatr savaaron koo metro key swaamitva vaali lift-susajjit vaine aur thekedaar key swaamitva vaali aur sanchaalit sulabh minivan donon kaa upayog karke 19 laakh yaatraaen pradaan kii hain.
metro rail.
metro kii halki rail seva koo metro rail key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
metro apani website parr ack yatra yojnakar pradaan kartaa haye joe usa kshetra mein saarvajanik parivahan key liye jaankaari pradaan kartaa haye jahan yeh seva pradaan kartaa haye. yeh bahu-model haye, joe bason aur rail key liye anusuchi jaankaari kaa sanyojan haye. savaar vaikalpik samay, tithi, yatra yojnakar pradarshan, yatra karyakram, thaharaav, prasthaan aur aagaman samay, mool seey gantavya taka pahunchane kaa samay aur anya jaankaari key saath apane ichchit mool aur gantavya mein pravesh karate hain.
aaj, ausat dainik saptahant savaar 59,753 aur salana 18.3 laakh hain. 9 navambar, 2007 koo, metro ney apane 40 million boarding key nishan koo paar curr liya, kuchh aisaa joe 2020 taka honey kii ummeed naheen thee. nimnalikhit tithiyon parr savaariyon mein ullekhaniya record hue hainh
metro rail laainen.
metro vartamaan mein teen halki rail lines kaa sanchaalan karati haih laal line, baingani line aur hurry line. pradhikaran kii pahali halki rail line, laal line, 1 janwari, 2004 koo shuru hui. abb 12.8 meal taka vistaarit, line northline pargaman kendra seey shuru hoti haye, aich. see. see. poorvottar aur northline commons maull kii seva karati haye, aur phir dakshin mein huston key kendriya vyaapaar jile, madhya shahar, sangrahalaya jile, chawal vishvavidyalaya, texas chikitsa kendra aur ng park parisar seey laker fannin dakshin pargaman kendra taka jaari rahati haye. metro light rail kaa aagaman pichhale streetcar system key bund honey key lagbhag saath saal baad huaa, jisane 1990 seey jaba loss angils kii neeli line kholi, taba seey huston koo sanyukt raajya america mein rail pranali key binaa sabse badey shahar key roop mein chhod diyaa.
metro ney 2015 mein dou atirikt halki rail laainen kholin, baingani (dakshin-poorv) aur hurry (poorv chhor) laainen. inn naee lines dwara seva pradaan kiye jaane vaale gantavyon mein texas dakshini vishvavidyalaya, huston vishvavidyalaya, pee. aine. see. stadium aur theatre jilaa shamil hain. inn naee lines ney 9.9 meal kii halki rail jodee. kull milakar, metro 22.7 meal kii halki rail seva sanchaalit karati haye. metro vitt varsh 2017 mein lagbhag 18.6 laakh halki rail boarding taka pahunch jaayegi.
dou anya lines koo 2012 taka puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin dhana key muddon ney sankhya koo laal rekha key uttari vistaar aur mool chaar naee lines mein seey dou mein chhod diyaa. redd line kaa vistaar 21 disambar, 2013 koo khola gayaa thaa aur purvi chhor/green line 23 maee, 2015 koo kholi gaee thee. sanghiya jaanch aur dhana kii kamee key kaaran, yojanaaen aage bigad sakati hain. paanch mein seey teen laainen pahale buss-tej pargaman honey vaali theen, lekin adhik savaariyon kii sambhaavanaon key kaaran, una sabhi koo halki rail banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa.
vistaar.
metro samadhan.
metro samadhan navambar 2003 mein matdaataon dwara ack 52-48 vote dwara anumodit ack kshetriya pargaman yojana thee. prastaavit yojnaah 
juuna 2005 mein, metro ney metro rail pranali key vistaar key liye ack sanshodhit yojana kii ghoshana kii. iss yojana mein ack nayaa halka rail galiyara aur teen buss rapid transit galiyare shamil they. buss rapid transit lines koo baad mein halki rail mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa hoga jaba savaariyon ney roopaantaran kii aavashyakta thee.
18 octuber, 2007 koo, adhik sanghiya vitt poshan kii sambhavana kii anumati dene key liye yojana koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. agency dwara halke rail galiyaron kii apani mool yojanaon seey peechhe hatane key baad kuchh saarvajanik pratikriya key baad metro ney shuru seey hii sabhi lines mein halki rail kaa samavesh karane kaa faisala kiya.
2017 taka, kewal 15 meal kii halki rail poori hui thee aur koee yatri rail line sthaapit naheen kii gaee thee. 8 nae pargaman kendra, 7 nae park aur sawari sthal, aur kewal ack nayaa dou-tarfa how corridor bhee puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
metronext.
68 pratishat mutt key saath janata ney navambar 2019 mein metronext yojana koo manjuri dee. yojana key liye ahwan kiya gayaa haih 
janmat sangrah ney agency koo pariyojanaon key liye bhugtan karane key liye 3.5 arab dollar taka key bonned jaari karane key liye adhikrit kiya, jabaki shesh 4 arab dollar sanghiya anudan aur sthaaniya dhana seey aaenge.
metro pulis.
metro apana pulis vibhaag sanchaalit karati haye. 185 seey adhik texas shaanti adhikaariyon aur 88 gair-shapath, nagrik karmchaariyon key saath, vibhaag kaa mukhya lakshya pargaman pranali parr suraksha sunishchit karna haye. vibhaag kii sthaapana 1982 mein kii gaee thee aur yeh kaanoon pravartan agencies (kaaliya) key liye maanyata aayog key saath maanyata praapt haye, joe uttar america mein kewal paanch saarvajanik pargaman pulis vibhagon mein seey ack haye.
raajya kaa kaanoon una countiyon mein metro pulis adhikaar kshetra pradaan kartaa haye jinamen metro sthit haye, sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye, yaa samanya bikri aur upayog curr dwara samarthit haye. shaanti adhikaariyon key roop mein, raajya kaa kaanoon metro pulis koo kissy bhee aparaadh, shaanti bhang, avyavasthit aacharan yaa nashaa aparaadh key liye warrant key binaa giraftar karane kii shakti bhee detaa haye joe texas mein unaki upasthiti yaa drishtikon mein kiya jaataa haye. way texas mein kaheen bhee warrant key anusaar giraftari bhee curr sakate hain.
mukhyalaya.
metro mukhyalaya lii pee mein hain. downtown huston mein braun prashaasan bhawan. $41 million kii 14 manjila kaanch aur ispat kii imarat mein jagah haye. iss suvidha mein downtown transit center, ack metro ryde store, ack huston pulis department storefront aur yaatriyon koo leey jaane key liye shauchalaya shamil hain. iss imarat koo piers goodwin alekjendar aur linville dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. agast 2010 taka, imarat kii dou manjilon parr kabja naheen haye aur kissy bhee tarah seey upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye.
yeh imarat 2004 kii shuruat mein metro rail kii shuruat key saath khulane vaali thee. metro key pravakta patti muck ney kahaa kii agency 27.3 karod dollar kii bachat karegi, yeh maanate hue kii agency ney usee samay key liye kiraaye parr lene key bajaay 30 saal kii avadhi key liye imarat parr kabja curr liya thaa. sanyukt raajya kii sanghiya sarkaar key ack hisse, sanghiya pargaman prashaasan ney nirmaan laagat kaa 80 pratishat bhugtan kiya, jabaki metro ney anya 20 pratishat kaa bhugtan kiya.
meyer lii pee braun key sammaan mein "huston inn harmani" bhitti chitra koo honey braun hope foundation aur isake sansthaapak, tammy laing campbelle dwara 1999 mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. ise 23 march, 2005 koo lii pee mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. braun metropolitan transit authority administration building, jahan yeh sthaayi pradarshan parr haye.
pahale metro mukhyalaya louisiana sthaan (abb kull plaza) mein thaa, joe downtown huston mein bhee thaa. agency ney imarat mein 10 manjilon parr kabja curr liya aur $3.8 laakh vaarshik kiraaye koo cover karane key liye koee sanghiya dhana praapt naheen kiya. metro board room 16veen manjil parr sthit thaa. kull petrochemicals yuu. aiss. aeye., kull oorjaa kii ack sahayak company, usa sthaan mein chully gaee joe pahale metro dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa; agency ney janwari 2005 mein braun building mein apana kadam rakhaa. metro key sthaan key patte kii avadhi aprail 2005 mein samaapt hoe gaee.
savaar aur jansankhyiki.
metro key saath saajhedaari mein, huston-galvenston kshetra parishad (aich-gac) dwara praayojit ack kshetriya nishchit maarg pargaman savaar sarvekshan 2017 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. 22,000 seey adhik savaaron kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa-joe abb taka kaa sabse vistrit kshetriya aadhar parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa-aur isamen aathh kshetriya nishchit maarg pargaman agencies shamil theen joe hgac key aathh-county kshetra mein kaam karati hain. sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 58 pratishat savaar kaam parr jaane key liye pargaman kaa upayog karate hain, 20 pratishat kharidari yaa vyaktigat vyavasaay key liye iska upayog karate hain, aur lagbhag 10 pratishat savaar school jaane key liye buss yaa train kaa upayog karate hain. 88 pratishat savaaron ney bataaya kii way prati saptah cumm seey cumm teen dinn pargaman kii sawari karate hain aur lagbhag 50 pratishat savaar prati saptah cumm seey cumm paanch dinn sawari karate hain. sarvekshan key nishkarshon ney nishkarsh nikala kii sabhi yaatraon mein seey 88 pratishat seedhe kshetra kii arthavyavastha mein yogdan dey rahey they.
sadasya shahar.
metro sadasya shaharon mein shamil hainh
mukhya shahar
anya shahar
isake alawa agency kaee anigamit kshetron mein seva pradaan karati haye.

