
sabaa (sangeet)

sabaa (, yaa,) ack prakaar kaa sangeet paimaane kaa upayog arabi sangeet aur turkey shaastriya sangeet donon mein kiya jaataa haye. iss lekh mein arabi jinn aur makaam donon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye jise "sabaa" kahaa jaataa haye aur saath hii saath isi naam key samaan turkey makam bhee shamil hain.
donon paramparaon mein, sabaa key tonic key oopar pahale teen kadam sabhi chhote hotey hain, isaliye chauthi pitch tonic key oopar ack poorna chauthe seey cumm hoti haye. yeh ise adhikansh anya taraju seey alag kartaa haye. sabaa aksar pareshan, vyathit yaa utkat bhaavanaon seey judaa hotaa haye.
vyutpatti.
sabaa () ack arabi shabd haye jiska arth haye "taras" aur yeh ack prakaar kii havaa koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey "purvi havaa"."iska anuvaad" "zefir" "yaa" "subah kii havaa" "key roop mein kiya gayaa haye."turkey mein, jiska arth haye "subah", aur subah "adhaan" aksar makam saaba mein gaaya jaataa haye. yeh sambhav haye kii subah key liye turkey shabd key saath sambandh kewal lock vyutpatti haye aur paimaane kaa naam arabi seey aataa haye.
arabi sangeet.
arabi sangeet parampara mein, sabaa ack "jinn" aur usa "jinn" parr adharit ack makaam parivaar haye, jisamen kewal ack sadasya haih makaam sabaa.
jinn.
jinas saaba koo paaramparik roop seey ack poorna chauthe seey kaafee cumm antaral mein faile tetracard key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. yeh arabi sangeet key 8 yaa 9 maanak ajanaon mein seey ack haye, lekin ajanaon mein yeh asamanya haye kii iss parr kewal ack makaam banaaya gayaa haye, aur yeh kissy anya makamat key mukhya maadhyamik jinn key roop mein kaam naheen kartaa haye (halanki yeh aksar ack rangeen parivartan key roop mein jinas bayaati kii jagah letaa haye).
saaba samaan-swabhaav vaale paschimi vaadyayantron parr dusare star key kaaran bajaaya naheen jaa sakata haye, joe avadharana mein ack "chauthai swar" haye aur tonic key oopar ack mamuli sekand yaa ack pramukh sekand dwara paryaapt roop seey anumaanit naheen haye.
jinas saaba mein ack ekal, achchi tarah seey paribhaashit "ghammaaz" kaa abhaav haye kyonki madhur jore kaa maadhyamik kendra aamtaur parr pitch 3 hotaa haye, jabaki anya ajanaon koo sanshodhit karane key liye dhuri pitch 6 hoti haye (bhale hii yeh pitch paaramparik saaba tetracard key baahar hoe). isaliye yeye donon pitch "ghammaaz" kii kuchh bhoomikaaen nibhaati hain.
makaam.
makaam sabaa mein tonic parr jinas sabaa hotaa haye aur vahaan seey oopar kii or jaari rahata haye. makaam sabaa mein tukade aamtaur parr sabaa tonic (yahaan dee key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye) mein hull karke samaapt hotey hain.
madhur ekagrata kaa agala uchch kshetra 3 parr jinn hijaz haye. kuchh lekhakon kaa kahana haye kii yeh ack samanya hijaz naheen haye kyonki (1) vishisht hijaz kii tulanaa mein, pitch 3 koo cumm tonic kiya jaataa haye, aur (2) antaral kaa sateek swar samanya hijaz seey alag hotaa haye. phir bhee, ise adhikansh vyaavhaarik uddeshyon key liye "3 parr jinn hijaz" key roop mein socha jaa sakata haye. yeh 1 parr aanshik roop seey jinas saaba koo overlap kartaa haye.
6veen degree seey shuru honey vaale dou samanya vikalp hainh 6 parr jinn 'ajam aur 6 parr jinn' nikrij. jinn 'ajam paschimi kaana key liye adhik arthapurna hoe sakata haye kyonki iska teesara nott sabaa tonic key ashtak key samaan haye. halanki, 6 parr nikrij, makam sabaa kaa ack mahatvapurna aur prasiddh hissa haye, aur naa tou isaki teesari aur naa hii chauthi degree (kull milakar degree 8 aur 9) paimaane kii nichali pichon key saath sahee saptak banaati haye.
turkey sangeet.
sabaa bhee ack turkey makam haye. ise aamtaur parr aeye (dugg) key tonic key saath nott kiya jaataa haye. gulu" (pramukh) taba see haye, paimaane kii teesari degree-isaki tulanaa arabi sanskaran seey karein jahaan teesari degree bhee tonic key alawa madhur jore kaa mukhya nott haye. see key oopar kii pichein ack hikaaz pentachord banaati hain.
kaee srot iss baat seey sahmat hain kii chauthi degree, jise hikaaz kahaa jaataa haye, vyavhaar mein nott kii tulanaa mein kuchh tej khela jaataa haye.

