
avalin owen

avalin ernest owen (15 maee 1915-1 aprail 1949) ack australiyai theen jinhone owen bandook vikasit kii thee jiska upayog dwiteeya vishva yuddh, koria aur viyatnam yuddhon mein australiyai senaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
avalin owen kaa janm 15 maee 1915 koo wollengong, nyu south wells mein huaa thaa. unhone wollengong hyee school mein padhaai kii lekin vishesh roop seey akaadamik roop seey ichchuk naheen they. ack swatantra lakir honey key kaaran, unhone apane bhaai key saath ack taiyar mishrit mortar vyavasaay sthaapit kiya; yeh udyam baad mein whiffle rhaa.
takniki prishthabhoomi kii kamee key bavjood, owen koo agneyastron mein gahari ruchi thee. iss ruchi ney unhein ack upa-machine bandook vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya, jiska unakaa maanana thaa kii aadhunik yuddh mein vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaayega.
owen bandook kaa vikas.
1938 taka, owen ney ack prototype kaa nirmaan kiya thaa jisamen. 22 lr golaa-barud kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, vaha sidney mein victoria bairak mein ack ayudh adhikaari key paas bandook leey gayaa. yeh salah dene key bavjood kii bandook koo ack badee kshamata mein unnat kiya jaa sakata haye, owen koo bataaya gayaa kii australiyai senaa koo isamen koee dilchaspi naheen hogi. thompson jaisi upa-machine bandookon koo mahatvaheen maanaa jaataa thaa, aur isake alawa, senaa mein ack dhaarana thee kii aise hathiyar sainikon key bajaay gangsters key liye they.
owen, apani agneyastra mein ruchi kii kamee seey nirash hocker, maee 1940 mein dusare australiyai shaahi bull (aeye. aaee. aff.) mein bharti hue. unhein 2/17 veen batalian mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, apani ikai key saath madhya poorv key liye ravaana honey seey thheek pahale, vaha lisagt key nae mahal key kaam key port kembla sanyantra key prabandhak, vincent wardell, koo bandook mein ruchi dene mein kamyab rahey. australia koo badey paimaane parr utpaadit agneyastron key vikas kaa koee anubhav naheen thaa aur vaha apane chhote hathiyaron key nirmaan key liye poori tarah seey united kingdam key designs parr nirbhar thaa. wardell kaa maanana thaa kii bandook koo jaldi seey matra mein australia mein banaaya jaa sakata haye aur unhone iss mamle koo lysagt key malik, ascinton luis key saath uthaaya. luis ney senaa key kendriya aavishkaar board key pratinidhi, kaptan see. seey milane key liye owen kii vyavastha kii. aim. dier.
1940 key francisi abhiyaan key dauran german senaa dwara upa-machine bandookon key upayog ney aise hathiyaron kii kshamata kaa pradarshan kiya thaa, aur parinamswarup australiyai senaa key kuchh tatva abb owen kii bandook key moolya key prati adhik grahansheel they. dier ney apane varishthon seey utsaah kii kamee key bavjood, adhik prototype banaane key liye chhutti praapt karane key liye owen kii vyavastha kii. march 1941 taka lysagt key saath kaam karate hue owen ney. 32 acp ardh-rimmed aur. 45 acp rimless golaa-barud kaa upayog karate hue sanskaranon kaa utpaadan kiya. inn prototype key saath pareekshan aise they kii ayudh key master-general, mejar general edward milford key liye ack aupchaarik drishtikon banaaya gayaa thaa.
yeh pataa chalaa kii senaa dwara owen bandook key anukoolan mein ack sambhaavit baadha united kingdam mein stein bandook kaa vikas thaa, jisake 1941 key anta taka upalabdh honey kii ummeed thee. milford ney owen koo salah dee kii senaa stein key liye intezar karane key liye taiyar thee, iss baat seey anjaan kii badey paimaane parr utpaadan koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye stein key design key saath mahatvapurna samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, sarkaar ney senaa key mantri key roop mein, aakasmik kharch karane vaale ney nirnay koo khariz curr diyaa aur 100 bandookon kaa adesh diyaa. isase badey paimaane parr pareekshan puuraa kiya jaa sakaa.
juuna 1941 key anta mein owen koo if seey chhutti dey dee gaee aur usane lysagt mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa jisane apani bandook kaa nirmaan kiya. sitambar 1941 mein unaki bandook isi tarah key hathiyaron key khilaf pareekshan key liye taiyar thee; americi thompson machine gunn, stein aur german bergman. owen anya hathiyaron seey behtar saabit huaa aur paani, mitty aur rait mein vibhinn prakaar seey duba huaa thaa, yeh bhee lagbhag asambhav saabit huaa jabaki anya hathiyar ladkhadaate gaye aur antatah kaam karane yogya naheen hoe gaye. parikshanon kii safalata key parinamswarup, 100 agneyastron kaa praarambhik crum 2,000 taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. aage kii kathinaaiyon key baad, australia mein owen gunn badey paimaane parr utpaadan mein pravesh curr gayaa.
bandook koo antatah 1943 mein patent karaaya gayaa thaa, aur patent praapt karane vaale owen koo prati bandook royalty praapt hui thee. baad mein unhone patent key adhikaar australia key rashtramandal koo betch diye.
1942 key anta taka nae ginny mein japaniyon key khilaf ladaai mein owen kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa. stein key ack australiyai sanskaran key vikas key bavjood, austen, owen abhee bhee sainikon key beach pasand kaa hathiyar paaya gayaa thaa. dusare vishva yuddh key dauran 45,000 seey adhik owen bandookon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa aur koriyai yuddh, malay apatkal aur viyatnam yuddh key shuruati varshon mein unakaa upayog jaari rhaa.
baad mein jeevan.
owen koo royalty mein aur patent adhikaaron kii bikri seey £10,000 praapt hue, aur usa paise kaa upayog wollengong key paas ack aaraa mill sthaapit karane key liye kiya. agneyastron mein unaki ruchi cumm naheen hui thee aur unhone bandookon, vishesh roop seey khel rifles key saath vikas aur prayog karna jaari rakhaa. ack bhaari sharabi, owen koo wollengong aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa, jahan 1 aprail 1949 koo 33 varsh kii ayu mein ack toote hue gastric alsar seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.