
mescalero

mescalero yaa mescalero apaache () dakshini athbascan bhashi mool amerikiyon kii ack apaache janjaati haye. iss janjaati koo sanghiya roop seey dakshin-madhya nyu maxico mein sthit mescalero apaache aarakshan key mescalero apaache janjaati key roop mein maanyata praapt haye. 
19veen shatabdi mein, mescalero ney anya apaache janjaatiyon key liye apana aarakshan khol diyaa, jaise kii mimbreno (chihend, germ springs apaache) aur chirikahua (shaaee-Â-Â-dade yaa chidikagu). kuchh lipain apaache (thu 'édí-nénde aur thu ntaa-índe) bhee aarakshan mein shamil hoe gaye. unake vanshaj mescalero apaache janjaati mein namankit hain.
aarakshan.
mool roop seey 27 maee, 1873 koo rashtrapati ulysses key karyakari adesh dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. anudan key roop mein, aarakshan pahale kille key stanton (zunidu) key paas sthit thaa. vartamaan aarakshan 1883 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. iska bhoomi kshetra 1,862.463 km2 (719.101 sq mi) haye, joe lagbhag poori tarah seey otero county mein haye. 463, 000 ekad kaa aarakshan sacramento pahaadon key purvi hisse mein sthit haye aur linken rashtriya vann kii seema parr sthit haye. ack chhota, nirjan khand ruidoso (tse teghe 'see'-yaa) key dakshin-paschim mein linken county mein haye. yuu.aiss. maarg 70 aarakshan key madhyam seey pramukh rajmarg haye.
yeh dekhate hue kii linken rashtriya vann mein adiwasi bhoomi duniya key sabse sunder praakritik sthaanon mein seey ack haye, adiwasi arthavyavastha kaa adhikansh hissa aatithya aur paryatan mein haye. vyaapaar aur pashupalan bhee unaki badhati arthavyavastha mein yogdan karate hain. badhate praudyogiki kshetra key saath unake deshi navachar kendra aur bahu-raajya vishvavidyalaya sangh jald hii unaki arthavyavastha koo ack majboot anusandhaan aur vikas kshetra pradaan karenge. 
sansaadhan prabandhan aur bhoomi vikas vibhaag ney apane dou pramukh paryatan sthal resorts kii 20veen varshgaanth parr 2022 mein safalata key 60 saal poore honey kaa jashn manaaya. mescalero ney linken rashtriya vann key bheetar pahaadi devtaon (aaee. aim. jee.) casino aur golf resort kii saraay koo design, vikasit aur apana banaaya. 
mescalero ney siera blanca pahaadon mein skii apaache resort koo design, vikasit, apana aur sanchaalit kiya. yeh uttari america mein sabse badaa dakshini skii resort haye. 
ghudsavaar kendra aur jip lines sahit sabhi alpine khelon sahit inn suvidhaon key mescalero swaamitva aur prabandhan key liye prabhaavi sansaadhan prabandhan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. way mescalero janjaati kii udyamsheelta kii drishti aur lachilaapan koo darshaate hain. nyu maxico, us, uttari americi aur vaishvik yatra guides key anusaar yeye resorts pramukh gantavya paryatan sthal hain. deshi americi viraasat koo ack tarah key resorts key saath jodaa gayaa haye jisamen uchch takneek sanchaalan key liye haath seey baney saanskritik sahayak upkaran hain. pahaad aur talhati pine key saath vann hain; sansaadhan aur vaanijyik vikas kaa prabandhan mescalero apaache adiwasi parishad dwara saavdhaanipoorvak kiya jaataa haye. mescalero apaache ney yuu parr adiwasi mukhyalaya key paas ack saanskritik kendra vikasit kiya.aiss. aarakshan key sabse badey samudaay mescalero mein maarg 70. janjaatiya kalaakritiyaan aur mahatvapurna aitihaasik jaankaari pradarshit kii gaee hain. yeh janjaati alamogordo (tii 'iss ntsadz-ee' ü 'ü') key dakshin mein kutte kii ghaati mein sanskar parvaton key paschimi hisse mein ack aur badaa sangrahalaya bhee sanchaalit karati haye.
nae sangrahalayon aur pradarshaniyon kii yojana banaai jaa rahee haye kii way nyu mexico space consortium, spaceport america, nassa, anya vaanijyik antariksh companiyon, intell institute forr homeland security defence aur us military partners (air force-frl aur space force) key saath saajhedaari key madhyam seey mescalero space innovation ekikaran kshamataon koo poori tarah seey pakad sakein. 
skii kshetra siera blanca (dziagais-nee = "pavitra parvat") kii vishal choti key buggle mein sthit haye. yeh mahadvipiya sanyukt raajya mein sabse dakshini alpine choti haye, aur sacramento pahaadon kaa hissa haye. ee. pee. aeye. key star III paaristhitiki kshetra pranali kaa upayog karate hue, joe omernic seey vyutpann haye, yeh parvat arizona/nyu maxico pahaadon mein shamil haye, joe uttari nyu maxico key dakshini chattani pahaadon key dakshin mein hain. aarakshan parr sthit siera blanca choti, mescalero apaache janjaati key liye pavitra sthal haye. way binaa anumati key pravesh kii anumati naheen dete hain.
adiwasi sarkaar.
mescalero apaache janjaati harr dou saal mein rashtrapati key pada key liye chunaav aayojit karati haye. aathh janjaatiya parishad sadasya bhee dou saal key liye chune jaate hain. mescalero apaache adiwasi parishad mein majboot mahila netritva kaa swaagat kiya jaataa haye aur protsaahit kiya jaataa haye. parishad key liye chunaav harr saal aayojit kiya jaataa haye, jaba aadhe sadasya phir seey chunaav key liye taiyar hotey hain. 64, 000 seey adhik kaa apaache rashtra janjaatiya baithakon key madhyam seey ack-dusare key saath samanvaya kartaa haye. sanyukt raajya kii janganana key anusaar janjaati mein 8,652 key saath 12,468 seey adhik shamil they.
1959 mein, janjaati ney virginia clinecole koo apani pahali mahila rashtrapati key roop mein chunaa. baad mein vaha adiwasi parishad key liye chuni gaeen, 1986 taka iss parr seva karate hue. janjaati ney baar-baar wendell chino koo adhyaksh key roop mein phir seey chunaa; unhone 4 navambar, 1998 koo apani mrityu taka kull 43 saal kii seva kii.
chino kii mrityu key turant baad, divangat saaraa miscovage koo rashtrapati key roop mein chunaa gayaa. chino key bete, maark chino koo bhee chunaa gayaa haye aur unhone rashtrapati key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
nae adhikaari 2022 mein mescalero apaache janjaati key netritva key padon parr seva karane key liye chune gaye. shree. addie martinez ney mescalero apaache janjaati key nae adhyaksh key roop mein shapath lii. alamogordo dainik samachar report. navanirvaachit adhyaksh, adhikaariyon aur janjaatiya parishad key liye janjaatiya parishad samaroh mein holloman vayu senaa adde key netritva ney bhaag liya. shree. kelton starr, sevaanivritt senaa key diggaj aur adiwasi raksha sampark nyu maxico mein raksha anusandhaan prayogshalaon aur americi sainya thikaanon key saath samanvaya banaae rakhta haye. nayaa netritva pichhali safaltaon key nirmaan aur sthaaniya navachar aur "mool-americi" abhiyaan parr nae dhyaan key saath aarthik vikas pariyojanaon koo gati dene parr kendrit haye. shree.martinez native american reasonal commission (jisamen sabhi 34 raajya sanghiya roop seey maanyata praapt janjaatiyon key saath shamil hain) kii adhyakshata karenge taaki aarthik suraksha, vikas aur raksha pariyojanaon mein teji laaee jaa sakey joe mescalero apaache janjaati aur sabhi mool americi aur anya swadeshi logon koo labhanvit karati hain.
sanskriti aur bhasha.
mescalero bhasha ack dakshini athabascan bhasha haye joe athabascan aur denne-yenesian parivaaron kaa ack upa-parivaar haye. mescalero iss upa-parivaar kii dakshin-paschimi shakha kaa hissa haye; yeh chirikahua seey bahut nikatata seey sambandhit haye, aur paschimi apaache seey adhik door seey sambandhit haye. inhen apacheyan kii teen boliyaan maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki navajo ack sambandhit dakshini athbascan bhasha haye, lekin isaki bhasha aur sanskriti koo apaache seey alag maanaa jaataa haye.
mescalero apaache mukhya roop seey ack khanabdosh pahaadi loga they. way naveen yoddha, gupt, ugra, sateek aur saamarik they. unaki kshamataon koo hamesha behtar sainya ranneeti key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye. aadhunik raksha audyogik aadhar iss aniyamit yuddh sateekta aur sabse behtar sainya vimaan key naam mein "brand" kaa upayog kartaa haye, yaani boing nirmit apaache helicopter, sikorsky blackhock aadi mool amerikiyon key naam parr. 
way bhains kaa shikaar karane key liye shushk maidanon parr poorv kii or aur mescal agave ikattha karane key liye registan mein dakshin kii or gaye. spanish upaniveshvadiyon ney unhein iss paudhe seey jodaa aur unhein mescalero apaache naam diyaa. mescalero apaache, anya apaache samoohon key saath, paaramparik shikaar aur sabhaa dwara rahate they. mescalero apaache sanskriti ney paaristhitiki kii raksha kii aur apane sansadhanon kaa bahut prabhaavi dhang seey upayog karane mein saksham they. 
mescalero apaache aajeevika key liye shikaar aur ikattha karane parr nirbhar they. purushon ney bhains, mrig aur hiran key shikaar dalon kaa netritva kiya. mahilaaen purushon key saath maans aur khaal pahanati theen aur khargosh jaise chhote khel key shikaar mein bhee bhaag letee theen. mahilaaen 4-10 logon key samoohon mein mescal agave ikattha karati theen, jisamen mukhya roop seey mahila dost aur parivaar key sadasya aur aamtaur parr kaee purush hotey they. purush bhee mescal key prasanskaran mein sakriya bhoomika nibhaate they.
parivarik vansh matrivanshiya thaa, lekin purushon kii viraasat koo vishesh roop seey yaad kiya jaayega yadi unake vansh mein ack prasiddh yoddha thaa. vistaarit parivaaron mein daadaa-daadi, avivaahit bachche aur unaki punarvivaahit betiyon key ekal parivaar shamil they. mescalero ney maatri-sthaaniya nivaas pattern kaa bhee abhyaas kiya. jaba ack mahila shaadi karati haye, tou dampati apane maataa-pitaa key ghar key paas ack naee tipi yaa wikip mein chaley jaate hain.
naam kii utpatti.
mescalero kaa swanam, yaa apane liye naam, shis-indey ("pahaadi jangalon key loga") yaa mashgalende/mashgale-nee/mashgale-ndey ("pahaadon key karib key loga" yaa "mescalero apaache loga") haye. navajo (mescalero mein 'inda bixu-dade, aadhunik naam chushta' ízha-dade), ack anya athabascan bhashi janjaati, mescalero nashgali dinn 'koo bulaati haye. anya apaache logon kii tarah way aksar kewal inade/indee/ende/ende-ee/ende-ende ("loga", "apaache") key roop mein pehchaan karate hain. padosi apaache baind jinhen mescalero nadahende ("mescal key loga") kahaa jaataa haye, kyonki mescal agave ("agave pairi") unake liye ack mukhya khaadya srot thaa. aavashyakta aur bhookh key samay, way jeevit rahane key liye sangraheet mescal parr nirbhar they. unhone aaj koo naa 'dahanede ("mescal key loga") key roop mein bhee apanaaya aur pehchaan kii. 1550 seey spanish upaniveshvadiyon ney unhein "mescalero" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."
mescalero apaache baind koo aksar europeeya upaniveshvadiyon aur basane vaalon dwara alag-alag naamon seey sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, jinamen seey kuchh unake bhaugolik kshetra seey sambandhit they. unhein dastavejon mein kaee naamon seey darj kiya gayaa thaah "apaache dee covartalezo, apaache dell riyo grande, apachi, faron, mezcaleros, nataz (adhik sahee, lipan apaache upkhandon mein seey ack, naahizan key saath), naatene, querecos, teeya, tularosa apaache aur vakeros."unhein siera blanca apaache, sacramento parvat apaache, gwadalupe parvat apaache, limpia parvat apaache key roop mein bhee pratishthit kiya gayaa thaa."uttari yaa dakshini mescalero kshetra mein unaki matribhoomi key anusaar.
adiwasi kshetra.
mool roop seey vibhinn mescalero baind aur sthaaniya samooh paschim mein riyo grande (thu 'ichi-dee-"laal ochar kaa rung paani") aur poorv mein texas mein llano estacado aur dakshini texas panhandel key purvi aur dakshini kinare key beach ack kshetra mein they; uttar-paschim mein vartamaan saanta phe (yutu') aur uttar-poorv mein texas panhandel seey, texas key badey modd taka aur dakshin mein chihua aur kohuila key maxican praant kyaa bunn gaye. iss kshetra key vividh paridrishya mein 12,000 feat taka key oonche pahaad hain, saath hii paani seey bharee aur aashray ghaatiyan hain, joe shushk ardh-registanon aur registanon, gahari ghaati aur khule maidanon seey ghiri hui hain. mescalero apaache aarakshan bhaugolik nirdeshank parr sthit haye.
mescalero pehchaan ateet kii kinvadantiyon seey bharee hui haye. udaaharan key liye, chaar pahaad mescalero apaache logon key liye rosemarra kii jeevan kii disha kaa pratinidhitva karate hainh way (1) siera blanca choti (safed choti), (2) gwadalupe pahaadon key bheetar ell capitan, (3) teen bahanon kaa pahaad (laas trace hermanus) aur (4) auskura parvat choti (kabhi-kabhi saine andress pahaadon key bheetar salina kii choti koo auskuru parvat choti key bajaay chauthe pavitra parvat key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye). isake alawa, unake poorvajon ney ack nirmaata key baare mein baat kii joe unhein safed pahaad parr jeevan detaa haye. yeh vahaan thaa kii safed rung kii mahila ney dou beton koo janm diyaa, paani kaa bachcha aur dushmanon kaa hatyara.
choonki mescalero key pratyek samooh koo hiranon key sansadhanon aur padosi samoohon key paudhon kaa upayog karane kaa adhikaar thaa, isaliye vibhinn samoohon ney apane vyaapak adiwasi kshetra key kissy bhee kshetra mein apane ghar jaisa mahsoos kiya. mescalero yaa "maishgale-odey" baind aksar shikaar, ikattha karane, yuddh karane aur chhaape maarne key liye vyaapak roop seey hotey they. way apane ghar koo indislun naaka ("loga, ack samooh banaate hue, jaba way vahaan hotey hain", "vaha jagah jahan loga ack saath milate hain") yaa aaj maishgale-ney bikiya ("mescalero apaache desh"; "mescalero apaache homelands") kahate hain.
jaba kaee mescalero baind dushman komanche ('inda tse'-éode yaa 'indacin'; aadhunik naamah gumochi-aaee) dwara uttari aur madhya texas mein 1700-1750 key beach dakshini maidanon seey visthaapit hue, tou unhone nyu maxico, paschimi texas aur mexico mein kohuila aur chihuahua key pahaadon mein sharan lii. kuchh dakshini mescalero baind, lipan key saath, bolson dee mapimi mein rahate they, joe uttar mein nazas nadee, konchos nadee aur riyo grand key beach ghoomate they.
baind.
 mescalero koo kuchh kshetriya baindon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, joe spanish/maxican ('indante-dade) aur baad mein amerikiyon (' inda aigaa-oney binda-dee dataiz-aaee-'neeli aankho vaale safed [dushman] loga' yaa 'inda-oney-' safed loga ';' [safed] dushman '; aadhunik naam ende binda dataije-oney-' safed loga '; litt. "neeli aankho vaale loga") alag-alag naamon seey (adhikansh lipyantaran yaa baind apaache naam key pratipaadan they).
18veen shatabdi mein paschimi lipain key kuchh baindon key nirnay lene parr "natahende" kaa kaafee prabhaav padaa thaa, vishesh roop seey "tindy andey", "chaa shka-ózhēye", "thu dinn andey" aur "thu sis andey" parr. apane samanya dushman, komanche seey ladane key liye, aur komancheria key khilaf apacheria kii poorvottar aur purvi seema kii raksha karane key liye, maidani ilaakon mein mescalero ("natahende" aur "gulkahende") apane lipain rishtedaron ("kuelken andey", "tey 'll konde", "andaway kyu" aur "shaaee' aeye andey") key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gaye.
agast 1912 mein, yuu key ack adhiniyam dwara.aiss. congress, chirikahua janjaati key jeevit sadasyon koo unake yuddh-bandee key darje seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein fort sill, oclahoma mein rahane kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa, jahan way 1894 seey kaid they, yaa mescalero apaache aarakshan mein sthanantarit honey kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa. ack sou 83 loga nyu maxico jaane key liye chune gaye, jabaki adteri oclahoma mein rahey. unake vanshaj abhee bhee donon sthaanon parr rahate hain.
ullekhaniya mescalero.
aitihaasik pramukh aur mukhiya.
uttari mescalero
dakshini mescalero 
purvi mescalero/maidani mescalero
shiksha.
mescalero apaache school adiwasi school haye.