
golden leasand (cantata)

golden legend 1886 mein arther sullivan dwara likhi gaee ack cantata haye, jisamen joseph bennet dwara libretto haye, joe heinry wadsworth longfello dwara isi naam kii 1851 kii kavita parr adharit haye. iss geet kaa premiere trivaarshik leads sangeet samaroh mein kiya gayaa. octuber 1886 mein isake premiere key baad pahale varsh key dauran britten mein cantata key cumm seey cumm 17 pradarshan diye gaye they, aur sullivan key jivankal key dauran ise vyaapak roop seey gambhir sangeet kaa unakaa sabse badaa aur sabse safal kaam maanaa jaataa thaa. vaastav mein, doubleu key saath comic opera key baahar. aiss. gilbert, iss cantata koo vyaapak roop seey sullivan kii sabse safal badey paimaane kii rachana key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
pahale pradarshan key kuchh dinon baad, gilbert ney sullivan koo likhaa, "main aapako cantata kii safalata key liye dill seey badhaai detaa huun joe sabhi khaaton seey aapke dwara kiya gayaa sabse badaa kaam prateet hotaa haye."maee 1888 mein, raani victoria kii kamaan mein shaahi albert holl mein kaam kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone pradarshan key baad sullivan key liye bheja aur kahaa, "aakhirkaar maine sunhara kinvadanti sunee haye", surr arther... aapako ack bhavya opera likhana chaahiye-aap ise bahut achchi tarah seey karenge."
kaee shaukiya samooh samitiyon ney kaam kiya, aur ack samay parr sangeetkaar ney isake pradarshan parr roque lagaane kii ghoshana kii, iss darr seey kii yeh adhik ujagar hoe rhaa thaa. sullivan kii mrityu key baad "dha golden leasand" key pradarshan kii aavritti mein lagaatar girawat aaee, joe unaki sabhi gambhir rachanaon key saath samaan thee, aur edward elgar seey shuru honey vaale sangeetkaron kii ack naee peedhi key aagaman ney british sangeet key drishya mein nae coral aur symphonic karyon koo laaya, joe romantic sangeet koo bheed detaa thaa. haalaanki, haal key dashakon mein, "golden leasand" sahit, sullivan kii rachanaon mein ruchi kaa ack mahatvapurna punruddhar huaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
sullivan 1880 seey, jaba unake saamoohik kaary "dha shahid off antioc" kaa premiere leads town holl mein huaa thaa, taba seey, sanchaalak aur sangeetkaar donon key roop mein pratishthit trivaarshik leads sangeet mahotsav seey judey hue they. 1886 taka, sullivan teesari baar leads festival key sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein kaary curr rahey they, aur utsav samiti ney unhein ack nayaa samooh rachana karane key liye niyukt kiya thaa. janwari 1886 mein, apane vishay parr samjhauta karane key baad, lekin khud ack libretto kii vyavastha karane kii koshish karane aur whiffle rahane key baad, unhone joseph bennet seey longfello kii mahakavya "dha golden legend" parr adharit libretto taiyar karane key liye kahaa.
1886 key vasant mein sullivan dwara "dha golden leasand" kii rachana shuru karane seey kuchh hafte pahale, franz liszt ney landan kaa daura kiya. sullivan kaee saal pahale leapsig mein liszt seey mille they, jaba sullivan vahaan ack chhaatr thaa, aur abb vaha puraane sangeetkaar koo unake sammaan mein diye gaye karyon mein leey gayaa. iss yatra key dauran, liszt kaa sangeet landan mein sunaa gayaa, jisamen unakaa pavitra cantata, "sent elizabeth kii kinvadanti" bhee shamil haye. list ney 1874 mein "golden leasand" kii prastaavana koo "dye glocken days strasberger munsters" key roop mein nirdhaarit kiya thaa, aur kuchh tippanikaron kaa kahana haye kii list kaa prabhaav, aur vishesh roop seey inn dou karyon kaa, sullivan key cantata mein spasht haye.
landan aur newyork mein badey darshakon koo aakarshit karane vaale "dha micado" key saath, sullivan ney 24 aprail 1886 koo yorktown, camberley, ingland mein "dha golden leasand" kii rachana shuru kii, aur 10 sitambar 1886 koo rehearsal shuru hui. samanya vaadyayantron key alawa, sullivan ney lakadi key pawan khand koo piccolo, core anglice, baas clarinet aur contrabasoon, cornet key saath-saath turahiyon key saath badhaaya, aur isamen ghantiyon, veenaa aur anga key liye pramukh bhaag shamil they. yeh mahotsav octuber 1886 mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur "dha golden leasand" kaa premiere shaniwar, 16 octuber 1886 koo huaa thaa; darshakon aur alochakon key saath isaki safalata samaan roop seey tatkaal thee.
saransh.
prastaavana mein strasberg cathedral key chaaron or ack toofaan koo lucifer key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye aur havaa kii usaki aatmaaen shikhar seey cross koo faadane kii koshish karati hain, kewal ghanti bajane seey unakaa peechha kiya jaataa haye. yeh viphalata lucifer kii antim haar kaa purvabhas detee haye.
ack drishya mein rajkumar heinry koo apane watsberg key mahal mein lucifer dwara lubhaaya jaa rhaa haye. heinry ack ajib bimari seey peedit haye, aur celerno key prasiddh chikitsakon ney usey bataaya haye kii ekmatra ilaaj ack ladki kaa khoon haye joe apani mergie seey, usake liye marane key liye sahmat hogi. ise asambhav key roop mein dekhate hue, vaha nirasha kaa raasta chhod detaa haye aur ack yatra chikitsak key roop mein prachhann lucifer koo iss tarah seey sharaab pilaane kii anumati detaa haye kii vaha samaaj mein apani sthiti aur ack shaasak key roop mein shakti seey vanchit hoe jaataa haye, aur ack bahishkrit hoe jaataa haye.
dusare drishya mein, rajkumar heinry koo apane ack jagirdar, ursula kii jhopadi mein aashray milata haye, jisaki betty, elsie, usaki bimari kaa ilaaj seekhane parr usake liye bahut karuna seey prerit hoti haye, apani maan kii shankaon key bavjood khud koo balidan mein daal detee haye. lc koo ummeed haye kii heinry key liye apana jeevan dene seey, vaha masih key karib hoe jaayegi. lc aur heinry celerno key liye nickle padey.
drishya teen mein alysse aur heinry celerno kii yatra curr rahey hain, halanki heinry bhaagya seey pareshan haye joe anya logon kaa intezar curr rhaa haye. way teerthyatriyon key ack samooh koo paar karate hain, jisamen ack bhikshu shamil hotaa haye joe vaastav mein bhesh badalkar lucifer hotaa haye. lucifer alysse key bhaagya parr garv kartaa haye, aur alysse aur heinry ack dusare mein aaraam paate hain.
dampati drishya chaar mein celerno mein pahunchate hain, jahan lucifer phir seey medical school key doctor, fryer angelo key roop mein prakat hotaa haye. rajkumar key virodh key bavjood, joe abb ghoshana kartaa haye kii vaha usaki sthirata kii pariksha lene key alawa aur kuchh naheen karna chaahata haye, lc usake liye marane key apane sankalp mein bunny hui haye. lucifer alysse kii aatma koo swarg mein chadhane dene key bajaay apane liye daavaa karane kii yojana banaata haye. vaha ack ander key kamare mein dusare koo kheenchata haye, lekin antim samay mein, heinry darwaja todata haye aur usey "doctor" aur shashwat abhishaap seey bachaata haye.
paanchven drishya mein, ack vanpal ack chintit ursula koo khabar laataa haye kii usaki betty marr naheen gaee haye. chamatkaarik roop seey thheek hoe gayaa, rajkumar heinry lc seey shaadi kartaa haye aur usey apane sahee sthaan parr bahaal curr diyaa jaataa haye. antim drishya mein heinry aur lc koo unaki shaadi key dinn shaam koo paaya jaataa haye. ack upsamhaar naitikta pradaan kartaa haye aur bataata haye kii rajkumar heinry kii bimari pyaar seey thheek hoe gaee thee. alysse kii bhakti kii tulanaa ack pahaadi jharan key maarg seey kii jaati haye joe shushk maidan koo thandaa aur upajaau banaata haye.
sangeet sankhyaaen.
prastaavana 
drishya 1
drishya 2 
drishya 3
drishya 4 
drishya 5 
drishya 6 
coral upsamhaar
aalochanatmak swaagat.
pahale pradarshan key baad, "leads paaraa" ney bataayah
"paryavekshak", paath seey uddhrit karate hue, kahaa, "divya kaary sabhi yugon key madhyam seey jalata aur chamakata rahega.'aur isi tarah "swarn kinvadanti" hogi."manchester guardian" adhik satark thaa, sangeet kii prashansa curr rhaa thaa, lekin yeh sujhaav dey rhaa thaa kii isaki tulanaa mein mendelsohan kaa "sent" thaa. paul, "sangeet karyakram key dusare bhaag mein khela gayaa, sullivan key liye fayademand naheen thaa. "dha times" ney longfello kii kavita koo asamvedansheel key roop mein khariz curr diyaa, lekin sangeet kii prashansa karate hue ise "ack aisaa kaam" kahaa, joe shabd key sakht arth mein pratibhashali naheen haye, cumm seey cumm taba taka jeevit rahane kii sambhavana haye jaba taka kii hamari lambe samay seey apekshit angreji beethovan drishya parr dikhaai naheen detee haye."baad mein ack lekhak ney tippani kii kii" "samay" "kaa nirnay chatur thaa, kyonki sullivan kaa gambhir sangeet kewal taba taka chalaa jaba taka kii elgar ney ise over-mounted naheen curr diyaa."phir bhee, elger" "hamesha sullivan key liye mahaan bhavna aur sammaan key saath baat karate they, aur" "swarn kinvadanti" "kii prashansa karate they."
jaba 2001 mein "golden leasand" koo poori tarah seey record kiya gayaa thaa, tou edward greenfield ney "gramophone" mein likhaa thaah
baad mein pradarshan aur recording.
beesavin shatabdi mein, kaam kii lokpriyata mein girawat aaee, halanki kabhi-kabhaar pradarshan diye jaate rahey, jinamen seey kuchh leads (1904), cardiff (1907), landan (1911,1921,1926 aur 1927), norwich (1911), aur belfast (1927) mein they. 1926-27 season key anta mein, british coral societies dwara iss tukade key chhah pradarshan kiye gaye they. surr heinry wood ney iss kaam key liye apani prashansa kabhi naheen khoi aur 1936 mein apane rajat jayanti sangeet karyakram mein iska ack hissa shamil kiya, saath hii waghan williams key "sangeet key liye serenade" key premiere koo bhee shamil kiya.
wood ney sullivan key janm kii shatabdi manaane key liye maee 1942 mein "swarn kinvadanti" key poorna pradarshan parr jore diyaa. unhone ise prasaarit karane key liye bee. bee. see. parr prabalata hassil kii, unhein yaad dilaate hue kii way "ekmatra jeevit sangeetkaar they jinka surr arther sullivan key saath ack sangat key roop mein dainik sampark thaa. surr charles mackeras ney 1986 mein usee imarat mein, jisamen premiere kiya gayaa thaa, nava punarsthaapit leads victoria holl mein, iss kaary kaa shatabdi pradarshan kiya. 2000 mein edinberg aur aberestwith mein alag-alag pradarshan diye gaye they. ack aur 2011 mein longfello festival mein diyaa gayaa thaa. ack aur 2013 mein ingland key wallingford key paas diyaa gayaa thaa. 2019 mein germany key neuremberg key mestersingerhalle mein neuremberg symphany orchestra dwara ack badey paimaane parr pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa.
agast 1928 mein, australiyai naatakiya soprano florence australia ney aich. aim. vee. (dee 1516) key liye score seey soprano tukade kii 78-aar. pee. aim. recording kii, "raat shaant haye". johnn barbiroli ney shaahi opera house key orchestra aur corus kaa sanchaalan kiya. dutton prayogshalaon (sankhya cdlx 7025) dwara cd parr ack punarnirmit recording jaari kii gaee thee.
hyperion ney 2001 mein kaam kii pahali peshevar recording jaari kii.