
stephen kaminsky

stephen kaminsky (janm friedrich roader, 1859-19 sitambar, 1911) ack swatantra isai dharmprant key bishap they jinhen america key polish swatantra catholic church key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha ack ".
praarambhik jeevan.
stephen kaminsky, jinka asli naam frydrick roader thaa, kaa janm paschim prussia mein huaa thaa. vakla kruska key anusaar, "kaminsky kissy bhee college mein naheen gayaa thaa, lekin ack sthaaniya organist seey anga khelna seekha thaa. senaa chhodane key baad, unhone aadhikarik dastavej banaae, jisake liye unhein dou saal kii jail kii sajaa millie. apani rihaai parr, vaha sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye jahan way ack organist key roop mein vibhinn pujaariyon seey chipke rahey. unhone dhaarmik jeevan mein ahwan mahsoos kiya aur wisconsin key pulaski mein franciscan adesh mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin unhein nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur manitovok, wisconsin mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan unhone ack printer koo bahaaya lekin unhein "baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa"; phir unhone gaayon koo ack khet key roop mein doodh pilaaya.
unhone manitovok mein ack nursing home mein kaam kiya.
way detroit, mishigan (jise 1893 mein vilaate ney pavitra kiya thaa) mein mairi church key pitaa key swatantra madhuratam hriday mein organist they, lekin baad mein kolasinsky key saath jhagada kiya aur samachar patron mein unake khilaf likhaa.
natijatan, vaha archbishop joseph rene vilate key puraane catholic samooh mein shamil hoe gaye.
pujari.
vilaate ney 24 agast 1894 koo cleveland mein ack pujari key roop mein kaminsky koo niyukt kiya.
usee varsh, rashtriya parrish key pratinidhiyon kii ack congress mein "polish swatantra catholic church" key bishap chune gaye, jise "uttari america mein polish catholic church" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
jaba vilaate ney cleveland, ohiyo kaa daura kiya, tou unhein samarpit karane key liye. '18 agast, 1894 koo mairi church bhawan aur kabristan key mool bedagh dill mein, unhone kaminsky koo niyukt kiya. samarpan samaroh sadakon parr pradarshankariyon key kaaran hue dangon seey prabhaavit they, jisamen chaku seey hamla aur golibari shamil thee.
samanvaya key baad, kaminsky ney swatantra polish-americi parrish mein dehaati gatividhi shuru kii.
1895 mein kaminsky aur unake anuyaayiyon key ack gutt ney sent key polish parrish church parr kabja curr liya. paul, dakshin omaha, nebrasca mein omaha key diosis kaa ack roman catholic church, jahan unhone "apane tareeke seey" bhakti kaa sanchaalan kiya. yeh spasht naheen haye kii church kaa yeh kabja kaise huaa, yaa yeh kitane samay taka chalaa, lekin 11 march, 1895 kii subah, jaba kiminsky ney church mein saamoohik utsav manaaya, 40 polish purush church mein ikattha hue aur unamen seey aathh ney pravesh kiya aur unhein church kii chaabiyan dene key liye kiminsky koo bulaaya. usane manaa curr diyaa aur vedi key saamane khadaa hocker donon haathon mein chhah aur revolver aur dou carbine laker vedi parr binaa kuchh kahey goli chalaana shuru curr diyaa. unhone joseph dargasevsky koo apane daahine ghutane seey goli maar dee aur phir vedi parr goli maar dee taaki yeh aabhas hoe sakey kii unhein bhee goli maaree gaee thee. usa maheene key anta mein, 31 march, 1895 koo, unhein "ack polish rashtravadi joe ack pujari key roop mein pesh aaya", elia doubleu. peetti ney "omaha worled-herauld" mein likhaah "kaminsky ney abhayaranya mein khud koo avarodhit kiya aur niyantran banaae rakhane key liye agneyastron kaa upayog kiya, jisase javier dargasevsky aur frank cracky ghayal hoe gaye."peetti ney apane lekh mein uddhrit kiyaah" pujari, vaha kahata haih 'main iss shahar koo taba taka naheen chhodata jaba taka kii main iss church kii nangi haddiyon koo naheen dekhta!'aur vaha unhein dekh rhaa haye!"yeh afwah thee kii usane usa maheene key anta mein, malabe aur raakh key dher mein church koo jalaane vaali aag koo shuru curr diyaa; kaminsky key gutt ney aag jalaane vaale padarthon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa taaki aag koo bujhaane kaa koee tarika naa hoe. kaminsky koo giraftar curr liya gayaa. omaha seey vaha freeland, pensylvania gaye, jahan way kewal kuchh maheene rahey kyonki way sthaaniya swatantra prabhaag key beach koee anuyaayi praapt naheen curr sakey; freeland seey way nyu britten, connecticut gaye. kruska key anusaar, 1895 mein nae britten mein ack roman catholic parrish key sangathan ney apane church key sthaan parr chaar maheene kaa vivaad paida kiya. paadari poore shahar mein bikhare hue they aur church koo paas mein rakhna chaahte they. shahar key vipareet chhoron parr dou gutt baney. roman catholic paadari apane matbhedon koo sulajha naheen sakey. ack gutt ney nae roman catholic church key liye sampatti kharidi; dusare gutt ney bhee sampatti kharidi aur apane church key liye kaminsky praapt kiya. roman catholic paadari koo pratisthaapit karane key baad, vivaad kaa niptara kiya gayaa aur vighatit gutt dwara kaminsky koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa. anta mein, way 1896 mein nyu britten seey newyork key bhains mein gaye.
kruska ney bhains kii sthiti koo vahee bataaya joe omaha mein hui thee.
unhone likhaa kii juuna 1894 mein, apollinary karwowski ney cleveland mein alphons mikzislav krostovsky key "jutrazenka" mein ghoshana kii kii kolazevsky aur vladislav debsky ack swatantra parrish sthaapit karane key liye bhains mein pahunche.
hyronym kubiak ney 1897 seey 1980 taka sanyukt raajya america mein polish rashtriya catholic church mein likhaa kii sanyukt raajya mein pahale swatantra parrish german, ayrish aur francisi catholic dwara aayojit kiye gaye they. jaba khambhon ney apane swatantra parrish sthaapit kiye, taba "ack parrish sangharsh kaa ack pattern" pahale seey hii thaa. "jaba taka sangharsh jaari rhaa, taba taka parrish ney aksar aaropi bishap key adhikaar kshetra seey khud koo alag curr liya aur usase swatantra rhaa, jiska arth yeh naheen thaa kii parrish khud koo pope dwara prateek kiye gaye catholic church seey sambandhit naheen maanata thaa. bishapon key saath vibhajan mein, parrish ney dhaarmik jeevan key maandandon key niyamon koo bahut sakhti seey rakhaa, jisamen unake kaaran kii saheeta key liye ack aur samarthan paaya gayaa."kubiak key anusaar, pichhali sthiti mein lautana, algaav mein maujood honah aur phir gayab honah, yaa" ack aatm-nirdhaarit dhaarmik andolan "banaana teen vaikalpik parinam hain.
kruska key anusaar, iss "samajik alsar" key kaaran kaee saal pahale paae jaa sakate hain jaba badee sankhya mein khambhe bhains mein basane lagey they. 1886 seey pahale unake paas kewal ack hii church thaa; unhone bishap stephen banaam kii anumati kii prateeksha kiye binaa ack atirikt church banaaya. bhains key roman catholic diosis key rayan, lekin ack toofaan ney ise dhwast curr diyaa; unhone ack aur church kii maang kii aur kewal vishvaas key prachaar key liye mandali key dabaav mein ack doosara church banaaya gayaa thaa. phir bhee, iss samay taka logon mein akrosh aur kadvaahat thee jisane paadari varg key khilaf purvagrah paida curr diyaa thaa. 1895 mein jaba ack samooh ney maang kii kii raayan apane church key swaamitva aur prabandhan koo chhod dey, tou "samajik alsar" foot padaa; raayan sharton seey sahmat naheen thaa, isaliye vidrohiyon ney ack swatantra parrish seey matbhed kiya aur sangathit kiya. unake parrish kaa vikas bilkul naheen huaa, kyonki harr koee sochata thaa kii unake paadari, antony clatter, naitik roop seey diwalia hoe gaye they. clatter antatah chaley gaye, aur kiminsky, joe kii kruska key anusaar clatter jaise ack aur kukhyaat sahsi they, ney unaki jagah leey lii. 1896 seey 3 maee, 1907 taka, kaminsky bhains mein maalaa kii pavitra maan kii paadari thee. kruska key anusaar, ack baar apane adhikaar kshetra mein kaminsky koo bhains mein ack parrish, massachusets key chikopi mein ack parrish aur maryland key baltimore mein ack parrish key roop mein ginaa jaataa thaa.
bishap.
bhains mein polish catholic church key aupchaarik samvidhaan key baad, bishap-nirvaachit key roop mein kaminsky ney abhishek praapt karane kaa prayaas kiya.
iss uddeshya key liye, 1897 mein, unhone europe mein puraane catholic church key saath maitripurna sambandh sthaapit karane kii koshish kii.
haalaanki, puraane catholic churchon key utract (yuyu) key sangh kaa pahale seey hii sanyukt raajya america mein ack pratinidhi thaa, kozlowski, aur kozlowski kii swaayatta koo prabhaavit karane kaa irada naheen thaa.
kaminsky utretch key puraane catholic archbishop koo usey episcopate mein uthaane key liye manaane mein whiffle rhaa.
isake turant baad, vilaate dwara kaminsky koo bishap key roop mein pavitra kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin abhishek key liye shulk lene mein deree hui. yeh jaanboojhkar aur poorv niyojit simoni thaa, ack church key karyalaya koo khareedane aur bechane kaa kaary, vilaate ney abhishek key liye $5,000 kii maang kii lekin kaminsky key paas dene key liye kewal $600 they. ack episcopal paadari ney bataaya kii vilaate ney kaminsky key abhishek key liye 15,000 dollar kaa shulk liya. vilaate key diwalia honey aur green bey mein apana ghar aur cathedral bechane key baad hii vaha cumm maang curr rhaa thaa aur kaminsky koo pavitra karane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa thaa.
20 march, 1898 koo vilaate dwara kaminsky koo pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
una polish pujaariyon aur pairishon key liye matadhikar bishap key roop mein jinhone vilaate key saiddhaantik sudhaaron koo sweekaar kiya. unhein kaminsky seey 100 dollar nakad aur kuchh sou dollar key vachan patra mille.
grafton dwara saarvajanik roop seey usaki aalochana kiye jaane key baad kaminsky ney grafton koo adalat mein leey jaane kii dhamki dee.
"notice bheje gaye they", ack sootra key anusaar, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii baltimore key cardinal james gibbons aur sanyukt raajya america key archbishop sebastiano martinelli, donon "samaroh mein sahaayata karenge. yeh jodana mushkil haye kii inmein seey koee bhee prelate ack roop mein naheen haye."
21 march, 1898 koo vilaate bhains mein aaya aur usane kaminsky koo pavitra kiya. haalaanki, nae bishap rinadaataon key kaaran sanyukt raajya america seey kanada bhaag gaye. rome ney unhein bahishkrit curr diyaa aur unhone vilaate koo chhod diyaa.
kiminsky key abhishek koo pavitra darshan seey tatkaal pratikriya millie. 9 sitambar, 1898 koo pope leo xiii ney samaroh kii ninda kii aur kaminsky koo leey liya.
1889 mein 'dha aind dha order off' kii sthaapana key baad, aur vishesh roop seey [key] aadeshon key baad, kaminsky koo pavitra kiya gayaa thaa...] kaminsky, [...] aur unake dwara pavitra kiye gaye sabhi logon koo maanyata naheen dee jaati haye, aur inn vyaktiyon key saath sabhi sambandhon koo aupchaarik roop seey aswikar curr diyaa jaataa haye.
9 sitambar, 1898 koo, vilaate koo antioc key siriyai roodhivaadi kulpati, ignatius peater IV dwara, antioc key siriyai roodhivaadi church key cannon kaanoon key vipareet tareeke seey kaminsky koo pavitra karane key liye bahishkrit kiya gayaa thaa. enson ney likhaa kii alvaarez key saath apane samjhaute mein, vilaate ney sweekaar kiya kii yadi vaha "unake niyamon aur niyamon seey vichalit hoe jaataa haye, tou vaha mahanagariya kii garima seey barkhastagi key adheen hoga."bishapon koo antioc key siriyai roodhivaadi church key kulpita seey" binaa adhikaar key "vilaate dwara pavitra kiya gayaa thaa, joe" isaliye iss tarah key abhishek yaa unake vyutpann abhishek aur niyukti koo maanyata naheen detaa haye."
kubiak key anusaar, kaminsky aur kozlowski donon key liye, "unake andolan polonia samudaay mein alag-thalag hoe gaye, naa kii polonia key prachaar key kaaran, balki polonia key sanghon key asantushton key prati saarvajanik raay key nakaratmak mulyankan key kaaran."kubiak ney likhaah
kubiak ney hodur koo uddhrit kiyaah
polland key raajya mein kranti aur russie samrajya mein 1905 kii vyaapak kranti seey thheek pahale, stanislav osada ney "itihas mein zvizku narodovego polskigo aaee rozvoz ruchu narodovego polskigo va ameris polanokne" mein likhaa, sanyukt raajya mein likhaa, kii russie agents ney vishvaas key liye naheen, balki "catholic dharm key garbh mein pratyaropan" key liye vishvaasiyon koo puraane catholic dharm mein aakarshit karane kaa prayaas kiya, joe catholic church key raskaran koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye thaa. kubiak ney osada koo uddhrit kiyaah "ack aur khatra maujood haye, arthaat haal key dinon mein usa andolan (swatantra) key netaa krantikari-samajvadiyon key naaron koo polish janata key beach failaane mein kaafee spasht roop seey madad karate hain."
agale kaee varshon mein, kaminsky ney apane church kaa vikas kiya.
1898 seey 1911 taka unhone apane swatantra church key ack anga, ack saptahik polish samachar patra "vaarta" kaa sampadan aur prakaashan kiya.
19 sitambar, 1911 koo bhains mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
bishap kii mrityu key parinam.
antatah, swatantra andolan kaa bhains kendra astitva mein naheen rhaa aur unake adhikansh paadari swatantra andolan key scranton kendra, polish rashtriya catholic church (pncc) seey sambaddh they.
kaary yaa prakaashan.
way nimnalikhit polish bhasha key samachar patra key sampaadak theh

