
saaraa garsia

saaraa garcia hidalgo (8 sitambar 1895-21 navambar 1980) ack maxican abhinetri theen jinhone "maxican cinema key swarn yug" key dauran apani sabse badee pehchaan banaai. 1940 aur 1950 key dashak key dauran, unhone aksar kaee maxican filmon mein ack murkhtapurna lekin pyaari daadi kii bhoomika nibhai. baad key varshon mein, unhone maxican telenovalus mein bhoomikaaen nibhaain.
garsia koo unake upnaam, "laa abulita dee mexico" ("mexico kii daadi") seey yaad kiya jaataa haye.
jeevan aur currier.
1895-1917: bachpan.
saaraa garsia hidalgo kaa janm 8 sitambar 1895 koo orizaba veracruz mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa 1895 mein ack vastukar, isidoro garsia ruiz aur unaki patni felipa hidalgo dee ruiz they. way hawana, cuba seey chaley gaye. veracruz key liye. usake pitaa koo vahaan vibhinn naukariyon key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. sarita unake gyaarah bachchon mein seey ekmatra jeevit bachee thee.
1900 mein, ack toofaan key kaaran saanta catarina nadee (joe parivaar key ghar koo saaraa key school seey alag karati haye) overflo hoe gaee aur usa pull koo giraa diyaa joe ise paar kartaa thaa. shaam taka bachche nadee key doosari taraf naheen laut sakey. donn isidoro kaa maanana thaa kii unhone apani iklauti betty koo khou diyaa thaa. iss peedaa key kaaran unhein kuchh dinon baad aghaat huaa. donna felipa ney apana vyavasaay, ack pepper-maache karkhane koo bechane kaa faisala kiya, aur apane pati koo sociedad dee beneficia espanola dee mexico (spanish welfare society off mexico) mein intern karane key liye mexico shahar kii yatra kii. vahaan pahunchane key kuchh hii samay baad usaki mrityu hoe gaee. haalaanki unaki maan koo vahaan ghar kii rakhwali key roop mein anubandhit kiya gayaa thaa.
9 saal kii umr mein, saaraa ney ack intern key roop mein pratishthit laas vizcanas school mein pravesh kiya. 1905 mein ack typhus mahamari ney mexico parr aakraman kiya. saaraa sankramit hoe gaee aur usaki maan felipa koo sankramit curr diyaa, jisaki mrityu hoe gaee. vaha sansthaan key nideshak, cecilia mallet key prabhaari bunny rahee. usake achche vyavhaar aur utkrisht grade ney garcia koo school mein rahane kii anumati dee. laas vizcanus key nirdeshak ney unaki mahaan samvedansheelta aur kalaatmak jhukaav koo dekhaa aur unhein chitrakala mein nirdeshit kiya. vaha ack shikshika bhee bunn gaeen aur unhone apane chhatron seey naatak karane key liye kahaa.
1917: mook filmon mein film kii shuruat.
saaraa ney 22 saal kii umr mein apane filmi currier kii shuruat kii jaba vaha abhee bhee ack shikshika theen. ack dinn unhone almeda key paas tahalane kaa faisala kiya aur nae sthaapit azteca film studio kii khoj kii. vaha utsuk thee, aur ander aaee. vaha joe kuchh bhee dekhti thee usase mohit hoe jaati thee. usa kshan seey usane socha kii vaha abhinay bhee curr sakati haye, bhale hii vaha kewal theatre mein hoe. ack dinn, mimi derba filmancan dekhate hue, (pahali maxican film divaa,) ack abhineta aur azteca filmon key adhikaari ney unaki jigyasa koo dekhaa aur unhein apani pahali film "aine defensa propia" mein bhaag lene key liye aamantrit kiya. usake baad unhone theatre mein audition denaa shuru kiya jahan unhein chhoti bhoomikaaen milane lageen. unaki bolchal aur aavaaj ney unhein pratishtha dee aur vaha usa samay kii sabse utkrisht companiyon kaa hissa bunn gaeenh mercedez navarro, prudencia griffel aur bahanen aneeta aur isabelita blanch. poore maxican ganarajya mein apane ack daure mein, vaha fernando ibenez seey mileen, jinhen unhone "laa sanadora" (1917) key filmancan key dauran dekhaa thaa.
1918-1947: maxican cinema kaa swarn yug aur "laa abulita dee mexico".
1918 mein, unhone fernando ibenez seey shaadi kii. unhone poore mexico aur madhya america kaa daura kiya, jaba taka kii tapic mein ack padaav parr, unhone ack ladki koo janm diyaa, jiska naam unhone fernanda mercedez ebase garcia rakhaa. saaraa ney apani betty kii dekhbhal karane kaa faisala kiya aur daura karna bund curr diyaa. usaki anupasthiti ney fernando koo pareshan kiya, joe kaee mamalon mein shamil honey lagaa, phir company key pramukh key saath ulajh gayaa. saaraa ney apane pati koo talaak dey diyaa aur apani betty key saath chully gaee. kaee saal baad uska poorv pati beemar hoe gayaa aur ghar laut aaya. saaraa ney 1932 mein unaki mrityu taka unaki dekhbhal kii, yahaan taka kii unake kharchon kaa bhugtan bhee kiya. theatre mein dridhata seey sthaapit, unhein cinema mein kaam karane key liye bulaaya jaane lagaa. unaki betty fernanda ney bhee film "laa madrina dell diablo" (1937) key saath cinema mein kadam rakhaa jisamen unhone george negret kii premika kii bhoomika nibhai thee. sett key baahar, negret ney usey pasand kiya, halanki saaraa ney manaa curr diyaa. romans achaanak samaapt hoe gayaa aur agale varsh (1938) fernanda ney engineer mariano velasco musica seey shaadi curr lii, aur siudad wells, tamaulipas mein rahane key liye chhod diyaa. dou saal seey thodaa adhik samay baad fernanda typhoid bukhaar seey beemar hoe gaeen aur 17 octuber, 1940 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unake majboot vyaktitva key kaaran saaraa apani betty key 40 saal taka jeevit raheen.
garsia ney baad mein film mein apana vyaapak currier jaari rakhaa aur jaba unhone 40 saal kii umr mein apane daant hataane kaa faisala kiya tou unhone apani sundarta kaa tyag curr diyaa taaki unakaa munh ack badee mahila kii tarah dikhe. unhone socha kii iss prakaar vaha aatm-tyag karane vaali mahilaaon key roop mein abhinay karane mein saksham hongi aur unake dwara dee gaee bhoomikaon koo behtar tareeke seey vyakt curr sakengi.
film abhinetri emma ronaldon ney 1940 kii film "alaa aine ell tropico" ("ushnakatibandhiya mein vahaan") mein "donna panchita", ack boodhi mahila kii bhoomika key liye saaraa garsia kaa sujhaav diyaa. film key nirdeshak fernando dee fuents ney iss bhoomika key liye garcia koo bahut chhota maanaa (vaastav mein vaha kewal apane 40 key dashak key madhya mein thee) lekin ronaldon ney jawab diyaa, "saaraa ack abhinetri haye, aur abhinetriyon kii koee umr naheen haye. screen test key liye, saaraa garsia ney usake liye ack wig banaai thee. screen test key samay, nirdeshak ney chaalak dall seey usake thikaane key baare mein poochha aur jaba unhone jawab diyaa kii vaha usake saamane kii mahila thee, tou nirdeshak hairan reh gayaah usaki wig, daanton kii kamee aur pradarshan ney usey chhoo liya thaa. yeh fernando dee fuentes mein haye jahan saaraa garsia ney laa abulita dee mexico (mexico kii daadi) kaa khitaab jeetaa.
1942 mein, saaraa garsia ney "ell baisano jalil" mein joaquin paradaave key saath saha-abhinay kiya, ack comedy film jisamen unhone ack lebnan-apravasi parivaar kii patni koo chitrit kiya, joe mexico shahar key laa lagunila pados mein basey haashiye parr rahane vaale samudaayon mein seey ack thee. unhone phir seey ack samaan comedy, "ell barchante niguib" (1945) mein paradaave key saath abhinay kiya.
isake baad unhone maxican cinema key sabse chamkile sitaaron jaise kii cantinflass, george negret, german waldes "tinn-tain" key saath saha-abhinay karate hue filmon kii ack lambi shrinkhala shuru kii.
vaha aksar prasiddh maxican abhineta pedro infent kii daadi key roop mein abhinay karati theen. unake saath unaki sabse yaad kii jaane vaali film 1947 kii "loss trace garcia" haye, jisamen unhone abel salazar aur victor manual mendoza key saath bhee abhinay kiya, joe ack majboot, shararati aur sattawadi ravaiye key saath unaki daadi kii bhoomika nibha rahee theen.
1947-1980: kaee filmein, telenovel aur antim kaary.
garsia ney kshama key saath kaam karna jaari rakhaa aur unake saath ell ropavezero "dha junkman" (1947) aur azaahares paira thu bodaa "orange blossum forr yore wading" (1950) mein dikhaai dee, joe unake saath unaki aakhiri naukari thee. garcia kaa swabhaav bhee bahut hii asammaanjanak thaa, aur unhone ise donna clarins (1951) jaisi filmon mein dikhaaya, jisamen unhone apani daadi key charitra kaa majaak udaaya, kuchh aisaa jise unhone laas senoritas vivanco "dha miss vivanco" (1959) aur ell processo dee laas senoritas vivanco "dha process off dha miss vivanco" (1961) mein dohraya, donon mein unhone prudencia griffel key saath abhinay kiya aur iska nirdeshan mauricio dee laa seraa ney kiya thaa.
usa dashak mein unhone film aur television donon mein kaam kiya, kaee dharavahikon mein dikhaai dee jaise kii "ateet mein ack chehra" (1960), "laa gloria quedo attress" (1962), aur "laa duchess" (1966), jisamen ack lottery tikat vikreta jackpot jeetata haye aur usa paise kaa upayog apani betty koo vaapas paane key liye kartaa haye, jise usane ateet mein apane karodpati sasural vaalon koo dey diyaa thaa.
usa dashak mein hamane unhein ack comic-book adventure story key prishthon mein bhee dekhaa jiska sheershak thaa "donna saaraa, laa meraa meraa", jisamen unhone "loss trace garcia" aur "wuelwen loss garcia" mein prasiddh charitra key roop mein kapade pahane they. 1970 key dashak mein, unake daadi key charitra ney mauricio wallerstein dwara "finn dee fiesta" (1972), aur luis alcoriza kii "mcnica nacional" (1972) jaisi filmon mein bhaag liya, jisamen unhone hamari chhayankan key kuchh sabse prasiddh upman kiye. way abhee bhee aakarshak they, kyonki way usa munh seey nikale they joe mexico key naitik samaaj kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa.
70 key dashak mein vaha naana tomasita key roop mein dikhaai deen, jinhone lambe samay seey chala rahey telenovella mundo dee juget (1974) mein christina (gracilla mauri) kii dekhbhal kii aur george fons dwara nirdeshit "karidad" khand kii ack saavdhaanipoorvak boodhi mahila key roop mein, "vishvaas, aashaa aur daan mein."
vyaktigat jeevan.
laas vizcanus key college key saath apane karyakal key dauran, vaha ack parivaar kii betty rosario gonzalez kyunka seey mileen, jisase unake maataa-pitaa cuba seey maxico key jahaaj parr mille they. unaki mulakat key varshon baad, donon ney garcia key talaak key baad phir seey mill gaye. usa samay rosario kaa bhee talaak hoe gayaa thaa. way ack saath rahane lagey. rosario ney fernanda kii chaachi key roop mein kaam kiya. (fernanda saaraa garsia kii betty thee.) ulisex ney kahaa kii rosario saaraa kii mahila premi bunn gaee, saath hii saath uska sahayak aur vyavasaay prabandhak bhee bunn gayaa. garsia ney apana baaki jeevan usake saath bitaaya.
apane saha-kalakaron mein seey, vaha pedro infent koo pasand karati thee, lekin vaha george negret koo bardasht naheen curr sakati thee. vaha george seey nafrat karati thee kyonki usey usaki betty fernanda seey pyaar hoe gayaa thaa. kaee karibi dost pushti karate hain kii vaha ack gambhir, yahaan taka kii buri saas thee aur saath hii george aur usaki betty key beach key rishte koo manjuri naheen detee thee.
baad key varshon aur mrityu.
garcia kaa apana television show 1951 mein thaa, "media horr cone abuelita", lekin yeh whiffle rhaa aur radd curr diyaa gayaa. vaha 1960 mein television parr laut aaeen jaba unhone "unn rostro aine ell pasado" mein ack bhoomika praapt kii joe unake aathh telenovelon mein seey pahala thaa. inmein 1974 mein "mundo dee juget" shamil thaa, joe (2006 kii shuruat mein) itihas mein sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaalaa telenovella thaa, aur 1978 mein lucia mandes key saath "viana".
21 navambar 1980 koo, pneumonia seey utpann hriday gati rukane key kaaran, saaraa kaa 85 varsh kii ayu mein mexico shahar key rashtriya chikitsa kendra mein nidhan hoe gayaa. kuchh dinn pahale vaha apane ghar kii seedhiyon seey girkar ghayal honey key baad aspatal mein bharti hui thee.
garcia koo mexico shahar mein panten aspenol kabristan mein ack makbare mein unaki betty key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa. jaba usey dafnaya jaa rhaa thaa, tou geet "mee carinito" ("merrie chhoti pyaari/pyaari") bajaaya gayaa thaa. yeh vaha geet thaa jise pedro infent ney saaraa koo kaee baar gaaya thaa. vishesh roop seey, unhone ise nashe mein aur aansuu seey gaaya, film "wuelwen loss garcia" ("dha garcius return") mein saaraa key charitra kii mrityu key baad ack vilaap key roop mein. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh geet unake antim sanskar mein lucha vilaa dwara gaaya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
mexico mein, garcia ney filmon mein ack daadi key roop mein apani kaee bhoomikaon key kaaran ack daadi kaa pratinidhitva kiya, aur 1973 mein unhone chocolet company laa azteca koo mexico key paaramparik abuelita chocolet parr apani chhavi kaa upayog karane kii anumati dene key liye ack vaanijyik samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. laa azteca koo baad mein 1995 mein nesley brand dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jisane usee brand parr apani chhavi kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.