
khaabar (ufrates)

khabur nadee seeriya mein ufrates kii sabse badee barahmasi sahayak nadee haye. haalaanki khaabar turkey mein utpann hotaa haye, russ all-aina key aspas key carstic jharane nadee key paani kaa mukhya srot hain. kaee mahatvapurna vaadiyan all-hasaka key uttar mein khabur mein shamil hoe jaati hain, jisase ack saath khabur trikon yaa oopari khabur kshetra banata haye. uttar seey dakshin taka, khabur besin mein vaarshik varsha 400 mimi seey ghatkar 200 mimi seey cumm hoe jaati haye, jisase nadee poore itihas mein krishi key liye ack mahatvapurna jall srot bunn jaati haye. khaabar busaira shahar key paas ufrates mein mill jaataa haye.
bhugol.
khabur key maarg koo dou alag-alag kshetron mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haih all-haskah key uttar mein oopari khabur kshetra yaa khabur trikon, aur all-haskah aur busaira key beach madhya aur nichala khabur.
sahayak nadiyaan.
khabur kii sahayak nadiyaan poorv seey paschim taka soochibaddh hain. inmein seey adhikansh vaadiyon mein varsh key kuchh samay key liye hii paani hotaa haye.
itihas.
nadee kaa ullekh pracheen lekhakon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vibhinn lekhakon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale vibhinn naam theh tolemy aur pliny dha elder ney ise "chaborus" (Камолеми сосимус) kahaa, procopius ney ise "chabura" kahaa, strabo, zosimus aur ammianus marcellinus ney ise "aborhas" (итиβορας) kahaa, aur charaks key isidor ney ise "aburas" (итиβορας) kahaa. ise mesopotamia kii ack badee nadee key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa joe monus massius mein nisibis seey lagbhag uthee aur syrcium (kerkesia) mein ufrates mein beh gaee. procopius ise ack mahatvapurna nadee key roop mein bataata haye, aur ammianus kaa kahana haye kii julien dharmatyagi ney ise paar kiya. strabo ney ise anthemusia shahar key paas bataaya haye.
nadee koo kaee chhoti dhaaraon seey paani milata haye, jinake naam baad key shaastriya lekhakon mein ullikhit hain. yeye hain, scurts (procop. "aeye. aeye. dee. aaee. aff.."2.7), taar (procop. "aeye. aeye. dee. aaee. aff.."2.2), aur magdonius (juuliyan. "yaa."aaee.).
tolemy (5.18.6) ney ufrates parr chabora (χαβορα) naamak ack shahar kaa ullekh kiya haye, jise vaha nicephorean key paas rakhta haye, aur jiska naam shayed nadee seey liya gayaa haye, aur theophilect simokatta ney ἀβορέων φροροριον kaa ullekh kiya haye, joe nishchit roop seey ack hii sthaan haye.
1930 key dashak seey, khabur ghaati mein kaee puraataatvik khudai aur sarvekshan kiye gaye hain, joe darshaata haye kii iss kshetra parr nichale purapashan kaal seey kabja kiya gayaa haye. jinn mahatvapurna sthalon kii khudai kii gaee haye, unamen halaf koo bataana, break koo bataana, leelan koo bataana, mashanka koo bataana, mojan koo bataana aur baari koo bataana shamil haye. iss kshetra ney doosara sahasrabdi eesaa poorv kii shuruat mein uttari mesopotamia aur seeriya mein paae jaane vaale ack vishisht chitrit bartan koo apana naam diyaa haye, jise khabur bartan kahaa jaataa haye. khabur nadee kaa kshetra bhee mitani samrajya key uday seey judaa huaa haye joe see. 1500-1300 BC.
hibru bible mein khabur nadee kaa ullekh haih "tigleth-pilesar... rubeniyon, gadiyon aur manasshe key aadhe janjaati koo nirvaasit curr diyaa. vaha unhein halah, habor (khabur), haraa aur gozan nadee mein leey gayaa, jahan way aaj taka hain. haabar key saath khaabar kii pehchaan kaa koee virodh naheen haye.
corsot kaa pracheen shahar, jiska daura cyrus dha young ney faarsiyon key khilaf apane durbhagyapurna abhiyaan parr kiya thaa, jaisa kii zenophone ney bataaya thaa, vaha khabur nadee key sangam parr sthit thaa, jise way 'muscas' key roop mein jaanate hain, aur ufrates robbin jalkshetra key anusaar. usa samay seey nadiyon key badalate naamon aur maargon key kaaran anya lekhak corsot key sateek sthaan parr chaukas rahey hain.
khabur nadee kii pehchaan kabhi-kabhi chebar yaa kabaar, tail abib key sthaan aur ezkeel kii pustak key kaee mahatvapurna drishyon key setting key saath kii jaati thee. haalaanki, haal kii vidvata ney chebar kii pehchaan 5 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key murushu abhilekhagar mein nippur seey ullikhit "kaa-baa-ruu" jalmarg key roop mein kii haye, joe nippur key karib haye aur shutt all-neel, babylone key poorv kii or ack gaad vaali nahar haye.
aadhunik khabur nadee ghaati.
1960 key dashak mein shuru hui khabur nadee pariyojana mein baandhon aur naharon kii ack shrinkhala kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. ack badee sinchai yojana key hisse key roop mein khabur besin mein teen baandh banaae gaye they jisamen ufrates parr tabka baandh bhee shamil haye. tail temer upa-jile key bheetar khabur nadee kaa khand ack swa-shaasit assyrian antahkshetra kaa ghar haye. dou baandh, paschim mein hasakah aur poorv mein hasakah, kaa nirmaan rubb key all-aina aur all-hasakah key beach khabur kii sahayak nadiyon parr kiya gayaa haye. paschim mein hasakah key jalaashay kii kshamata 0.09 varg kii. mee. haye, aur yeh assyrian antahkshetra kaa dakshin-purvi chhor bhee haye. haskah kii kshamata poorv mein 0.2 varg kii. mee. haye. ack teesara baandh, haskah dakshin, all-haskah seey 25 kii. mee. dakshin mein khabur parr banaaya gayaa thaa. iss baandh key jalaashay kii kshamata 0.7 varg kilometres haye. khabur ghaati, jisamen abb lagbhag chaalees laakh ekad (16,000 varg kilometres) krishi bhoomi haye, seeriya kaa mukhya gehuun-kheti kshetra haye. poorvottar bhaag seeriya key tail utpaadan kaa kendra bhee haye.