mairi luis amand uncert, markis dee marisquels

mairi luis amand uncert dee marisquels (1742-22 maee 1804) ack francisi abhijaat varg aur sainya adhikaari they, jinka janm france key paas-doo-callis kshetra mein marasquels shahar mein huaa thaa. encert americi kranti mein ack curnell they.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 1742 mein marks doo mariscules key ghar mein hue they. vaha ack badey bhaai key saath badaa huaa, joe markis doo mariscules kii upaadhi key uttaradhikari honey key liye agali pankti mein hoga, aur dou bahanen. encert ney apana adhikansh bachpan ghar parr aur apane chaacha key ghar parr ack mahaan jeevan shally jeene mein bitaaya; ullekhaniya francisi sainya engineer maark rene, markis dee montellembert. uchit ayu mein unhone sainya akadami mein pravesh kiya jisamen markis dee lafayet aur luis XVI donon ney adhyayan kiya aur apane vyaapaar koo seekha. uttarjeevita key agale kuchh varshon key liye, unhone apana adhikansh samay apane chaacha key saath lohe kii kalaa kaa adhyayan karate hue bitaaya, halanki unhone ack bahut hii shandar jeevan shally kaa bhee netritva kiya jisamen unhone france aur itali kii kaee yaatraaen keen. itali mein aise hii ack udyam key dauran, vaha ack uchch daanv vaale khel mein shamil hoe gaye jisamen unhone kaee ratna aur swarn jeete; haalaanki jaba way chaley gaye tou unhein peechhe seey maaraa gayaa aur way behosh hoe gaye. jaba vaha jaaga tou usane khud koo sabhi kapadon aur sampatti seey vanchit paaya aur usey apane buggle mein ack khule ghaav seey bhee milaa. unhein unake hotal mein leey jaaya gayaa, jahan way apani taakat koo phir seey hassil karane aur bimari seey ladane key liye agale kuchh maheenon taka rahey.
sainya seva aur kranti.
france lautane key baad vaha raajaa key rakshak key saath shamil hoe gayaa aur raajaa lui XVI kaa vishvaspatra bunn gayaa, jisake saath usaki gahari dosti thee. apane pitaa aur apane chaacha key saath unake shaahi sambandhon key madhyam seey unhein jald hii paidal senaa kaa kaptan niyukt kiya gayaa. way americi upaniveshon key swatantrata sangram kii shuruat taka inn padon parr rahey. yeh jaanate hue kii markis dee marisquels kii upaadhi parr unakaa koee daavaa naheen haye, unhone 1776 mein upaniveshon key liye yatra shuru kii.
massachusets bey coloney mein pahunchane parr, vaha boston mein state house gaye, aur adalat koo apani saakh pradaan kii. unhone ack aupchaarik anurodh kiya kii massachusets coloney lohe kii tope banaane key liye dhalai kii ikaaiyaan sthaapit karegi. unsart ney kahaa kii yadi coloney sabhi bhoomi, bhavanon, machines aur anya sabhi aavashyak samagriyon key kharch kaa bhugtan karegi, tou vaha behtar topein prastut karane aur sabhi topon key nirmaan kii nigrani karane kii apani takneek saajha karega. apani sevaaon key badale mein unhone pension aur curnell key pada kaa anurodh kiya. curnell key pada key saath-saath unhein massachusets key foundry key nireekshak kii upaadhi dee gaee thee.
31 agast, 1778 koo, wies admiral count dee 'estying key tahat boston bandargah mein tainaat francisi bede key liye raksha sthaapit karane mein madad karane key liye ensort koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh baad mein, massachusets seey newport taka sainikon key roop mein, general johnn sullivan kii kamaan mein road dweep, jinake liye unhein sahayak-dee-camp niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan tainaat rahate hue, general james michel warnam markis dee lafayet key saath shivir mein pahunche. rode dweep kii ladaai mein ack hamale key dauran, unsart ghayal hoe gayaa thaa, jisane usey shesh kranti key liye aksham curr diyaa thaa.
yuddh key baad kaa jeevan.
road dweep mein choton key baad, uncert massachusets laut aae, aur phir ack mairi wimble seey shaadi kii, joe boston mein gaard key kaptan kii betty thee. haalaanki shaadi key ack saal seey bhee cumm samay mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. halanki unakaa dill toot gayaa thaa, lekin unsart ney shoke key varsh kaa intezar kiya aur phir apani chhoti bahan catherine wimble koo shaadi kaa prastaav rakhaa. way kranti key anta taka boston mein ack chubhan vaale ghar mein rahate they, jahan unake pahale dou bachche they. 1784 key aspas, parivaar drackt, massachusets chalaa gayaa jahan way rev key poorv ghar "dha ministery" mein rahate they. thomas parker, drackt key pahale mahapour. general james michel warnam bhee drackt key nivasi they, aur jinake saath unaki baad key varshon mein bahut karibi dosti hoe gaee. parivaar unake antim dinon taka "mantri" mein rhaa. aaney vaale varshon mein, catherine ney 10 aur bachchon koo oob diyaa, jisase kull 12 bachche hue.
1793 mein, france kii yatra key baad, jaba francisi kranti shuru hui, tou unsart ney sanyukt raajya america kaa kanuni nagrik banane key liye prakritikkaran key liye aavedan kiya. apane prakritikkaran mein unhone sabhi naamon aur upadhiyon koo hataa diyaa, aur apana naam luis encert key roop mein chhod diyaa. jinn varshon mein way drackt mein rahate they, unhein lafayet seey kaee baar mulaakaaten mileen, jinake paas kranti samaapt honey key baad france laut aae. 22 maee, 1804 koo lui encert kii neend mein mrityu hoe gaee. abb vaha woodbine kabristan, lowell, massachusets mein sthit haye.

