
hairiya chromaps

hairiya chromaps, jise aamtaur parr yelofoot bollet yaa crome-phut bollet key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, boletacy parivaar mein bollet kavak kii ack prajaati haye. yeh boolet purvi uttar america, costa rica aur purvi asia mein paaya jaataa haye, jahaan yeh parnapaati aur shankudhari pedon key saath ack micorrhisal sangh mein jameen parr ugataa haye. falon key shareer mein chikani, gulab-gulabi topi hoti haye joe shuru mein chapti honey seey pahale uttal hoti haye. topi key neeche key chhidra safed hotey hain, jaise-jaise beejaanu paripakva hotey hain, way halke gulabi rung key hoe jaate hain. motee patti mein maheen gulabi yaa laal rung key bindu (khurdara) hotey hain, aur safed seey gulabi hotaa haye lekin ack chamkile peele aadhar key saath hotaa haye. mashroom khaadya hotey hain lekin keeton key saath lokpriya hotey hain, aur isaliye way aksar magots seey prabhaavit hotey hain.
apane vargeekaran itihas mein, "hairiya chromaps" koo kaee alag-alag vanshon mein badal diyaa gayaa haye, jisamen "bolletus", "lessinum" aur "tylopilus" shamil hain, aur inn vanshon mein seey ack key sadasya key roop mein feeled guide mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 2012 mein, ise nava nirmit genus "hairiya" mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yeh sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa kii roopaatmak aur aanvik sakshya ney usa peedhi seey isaki vishishtata kaa pradarshan kiya thaa jisamen ise pahale rakhaa gayaa thaa.
vargeekaran.
iss prajaati koo pahali baar americi mycologist charles christopher frost dwara vaigyaanik roop seey "bolletus chromaps" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. nyu ingland key bolit kavak koo soochibaddh karate hue, frost ney usa 1874 key prakaashan mein 22 naee bolit prajaatiyon koo prakaashit kiya. rollf gaayak ney 1947 mein stipe parr kharonchdar binduon key kaaran prajaati koo "lessinum" mein rakhaa, bhale hii beejaanu print rung usa vansh kaa vishisht rung naa hoe. 1968 mein, alekjendar aich. smith aur hairi delbert theors ney socha kii "tylopilus" adhik upayukt thaa kyonki way maanate they kii gulabi-bhoore rung key beejaanu print-usa vansh kii visheshta-adhik vargeekaran mahatva kaa haye. anya prajaatiyan jinamen ise apane vargeekaran itihas mein badal diyaa gayaa haye, unamen 1909 mein villium alphonso muril dwara "seriomyces" aur 1942 mein rollf gaayak dwara "chrombolzia" shamil hain; taba seey "seriomyces" aur "chrombolzia" koo kramshah "bolletus" aur "lessinum" mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. atirikt samanarthak shabdon mein "tylopilus cartagoensis" shamil haye, jise 1993 mein wolf aind bugger dwara varnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss naam key aadhar parr baad mein sanyojan, "lessinum cartagones".
badey-upa-ikai ribosomal dna aur anuvaad vistaar kaarak 1α key aanvik vishleshan seey pataa chalaa kii prajaati boletasi parivaar mein ack advitiya vansh seey sambandhit thee, aur genus "hairiya" koo ise (prakaar prajaati key roop mein) aur nae varnit "aich" donon koo shamil karane key liye gher liya gayaa thaa. attriceps. tylopilus parnanas" key roop mein sandarbhit jawan prajaatiyan "hairiya" vansh kii bahan hain.
vishisht visheshan "chromaps" "peele pair" key liye lattin haye. ise aamtaur parr "yelofoot bollet" yaa "crome-phut bollet" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
varnan.
falon key shareer mein aise topiyaan hoti hain joe paripakvata mein chapate honey seey pahale shuru mein uttal hoti hain, joe beach key vyaas taka pahunchati hain. topi kii satah sookhi seey thodi chipchipi hoti haye. yeh shuru mein gulabi seey gulab rung kaa hotaa haye, joe paripakvata mein tunn yaa gulabi tunn mein lupt hoe jaataa haye. paripakvata mein cap margine oopar kii or gir sakata haye. maans safed hotaa haye, aur jaba yeh chotil yaa ghayal hotaa haye tou neela rung naheen hotaa haye (kaee boolet prajaatiyon kii ack mahatvapurna naidaanik visheshta). isamen koee vishisht gandh yaa swaad naheen hotaa haye. umr mein gulabi seey maans-rung banane seey pahale chhidra kii satah shuru mein safed hoti haye. alag-alag chhidra golakar seey koniya hotey hain, jinaki sankhya dou yaa teen prati millimeter hoti haye, jabaki nalikaaen lambi hoti hain. pipe key sheersh key paas kii nalikaaen avasaadgrast hoti hain aur lagbhag lagaav seey mukt hoti hain. stipe lambe aur motey maapata haye aur isaki poori lambai mein chaudaai mein barabar hotaa haye, yaa kissy bhee disha mein thodaa cumm hotaa haye. khurli satah parr khurli seey ack khurdara banaavat hoti haye joe safed, gulabi yaa laal rung kii hoti haye. peele aadhar koo chhodkar antarnihit satah kaa rung safed yaa gulabi hotaa haye. mashroom khaane yogya aur achche hotey hain, lekin keedon key saath lokpriya hotey hain, aur isaliye aksar magots seey prabhaavit hotey hain.
beejak key rung gulabi seey laker gulabi-bhoore, gulabi bhoore, vincius-phone taka key roop mein bataaya gayaa haye. beejak mudran rung mein bhinnata key parinamswarup namee kii matra mein antar darj kiya jaataa haye. beejaanu motey taur parr andakar seey aaytaakaar, chikane, highline (parbhasi) seey halke bhoore rung key hotey hain, aur 4-5.5 microne meater dwara 11-17 maapate hain. way ack gelatin aavaran mein dhake hotey hain. besiya (beejaanu-dhaaran koshikaaen) club-aakar key, dou-aur chaar-beejaanu, patali-deewaar vaale, aur 10-14 microne meater dwara 25-35 maapane vaale hotey hain. pleurosystedia (tube kii divaaron parr paaya jaane vaalaa) motey taur parr belnakar seey fuse key aakar key hotey hain, aur goal yuktiyon key saath 5-8 microne seey 37-50 maapate hain. chilosistidia (tube key kinaaron parr) kendriya soojan, patali deewaar key saath fuse-aakar key hotey hain, aur 6-8 microne seey 23-40 maapate hain. stipe key sheersh parr calosystidia key vibhinn aakar aur ayam hotey hain 25-45 dwara 10-15 microne; stipe aadhar parr, calosystidia 30-40 dwara 7-23 microne hotaa haye aur jyaadaatar club-aakar seey motey taur parr golakar seey aansuu key aakar key hotey hain. topi key chhaale mein ulajhi hui hypha kii ack parat hoti haye joe 4-6 microne motee hoti haye.
mashroom kii pehchaan kii pushti karane key liye kaee rasayanik parikshanon kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. maans parr lauh sulfate (feso4) kii ack boond ise haraa curr detee haye, jabaki potasium hydroxide (koh) ise bhura curr detaa haye. topi kaa katikal nitric acid (aich. aine. oh. 3) key saath peela hoe jaataa haye, aur amonium hydroxide (aine. aich. 4. oh. aich) key saath peela hoe jaataa haye.
samaan prajaatiyan.
hairiya chromaps" key falon key shareer koo unake gulabi rung, chamkile peele rung key pipe aadhar aur pipe parr laal rung key khurach seey aasaani seey pahachaana jaataa haye. "tylopilus subcromaps" australia mein paaee jaane vaali ack samaan prajaati haye. "tylopilus bailoi" mein adhik narangi topi hoti haye aur isamen vishisht crome-peele rung kaa aadhar naheen hotaa haye. "hairiya attriceps" costa rica seey nikatata seey sambandhit ack durlabh prajaati haye. isake adhik samanya saapeksh key vipareet, isake stipe scabbers mein laal rung kaa abhaav haye aur isamen ack kaali topi haye, halanki iska ack samaan peela stipe aadhar haye.
nivaas aur vitaran.
"hairiya chromaps" ack ectomicorizal prajaati haye, aur isake phal akele mitty parr bikhare hue ugate hain. way aamtaur parr uttari america mein shankudhari, betulasi aur oak vaale jangalon mein paae jaate hain. uttari americi vitaran mein purvi kanada seey dakshin georgia aur alabama shamil hain, jisamen mexico bhee shamil haye. yeh paschim mein mishigan aur mississippi taka faila huaa haye. falon kaa mausam vasant key anta seey garmiyon key anta taka chalata haye. costa rica mein, jahan yeh prajaati oak key saath judati haye, yeh cordillera talamanka, poses aur irazu jwalamukhi seey darj kiya gayaa haye. yeh gwatemala mein bhee haye. asia mein, yeh bhaarat (paschim bangal), taiwan, japan aur chean mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jahan yeh beach aur pine parivaaron key pedon key saath judaa huaa haye.
falon key shareer koo "sepedonium empulosporum", key dwara parajeeveekrit kiya jaa sakata haye. lavigatum, "aur" aiss. chalsipori.  sepedonium" sankraman mein, ack safed seey choorn peele rung kaa mould phal key shareer kii satah koo dhaka detaa haye. mashroom kaee keat prajaatiyon key liye ack khaadya srot aur paalan-poshan kaa nivaas sthaan haye, jisamen kavak ghonghe "mysatophila fisheray" aur "aim" shamil hain. sinatoids, aur "pegomia winthemy" aur "cyophila" aur "mydia" kii prajaati jaisi makkhiyan. cottontail khargosh prajaati "sylvilagus brasiliansis" koo costa rica mein mashroom koo khilaane key liye darj kiya gayaa haye.

