
karel stablo

karel stablo (26 navambar 1921, villemov-13 march 1998, dha hegg) ack check-dutch chikitsak they. tapedik (tb) key saath apane kaam key liye antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt, vaha royal neatherlands tapedik sangh key ack chikitsa salaahkaar they, aur 1979 mein tapedik aur fefadon kii bimari (iuatld) key khilaf antarrashtriya sangh key nideshak naamit kiye gaye they. unhein "aadhunik tb mahamari vigyaan key pitaa" aur "aadhunik tb niyantran key pitaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
stablo kaa janm 1921 mein chekoslovakia mein huaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, unhein austriya mein mauthausen-gussen yaatana shivir mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, jahan unhein tapedik kaa sankraman huaa thaa. apane swaasthya laabh aur rihaai key baad, stablo ney praag mein charles vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya. sansmaranon kaa kahana haye kii styblo ney 1950 key dashak mein edinberg vishvavidyalaya, scotland mein surr johnn crofton key tahat adhyayan kiya; iuatled kaa kahana haye kii crofton aur styblo ney 50 key dashak kii shuruat mein edinberg mein ack saath kaam kiya thaa. crofton ney ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii way 1960 mein mille they jaba stablo abhee bhee chekoslovakia mein they.
stablo asafal praag vasant key baad neetherland mein chaley gaye, aur 1971 mein ack dutch nagrik bunn gaye. jaba 13 march 1998 koo 76 varsh kii ayu mein unaki achaanak mrityu hoe gaee tou way abhee bhee sakriya they; unaki patni, lida, unaki mrityu seey pahale hii reh gaee theen.
carrier.
stablo key jeevan kaa kaam vishva baink dwara tb koo niyantrit karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali ranneeti key liye "siddhant kaa pramaan" vikasit karna, agrani karna aur pradarshit karna thaa aur vishva swaasthya sangathan (joe) dwara ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. seedhe dekhi gaee chikitsa-laghu pathyakram (dots), tb chikitsa ney duniya bhar mein tb koo niyantrit karane kii ladaai mein kranti laa dee. dots koo 193 sadasyon mein seey 187 dwara niyojit kiya gayaa haye, joe 2008 taka they. stablo ney iss paddhati koo tanzania, benin, malawi, mosambic, nikaragua aur chean key rashtriya tb niyantran karyakramon mein lagu kiya; dots koo "vartamaan tapedik mahamari koo niyantrit karane key sabse prabhaavi saadhan" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye aur 2001 taka 90 seey adhik deshon mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
styblo "styblo key niyam" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale tb key liye ack maargdarshak mahamari vigyaan niyam key liye jimmedaar thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "100,000 kii aabaadi mein 50 thook-smear-positive tb mamalon kii vaarshik ghatana 1 pratishat key sankraman kaa vaarshik jokhim paida karati haye" (niyam kaa upayog abb tb key prasaar kaa anuman lagaane key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye). vaha tb mamalon key parinamon key vishleshan key liye ack vyavasthit pratikriya vidhi sthaapit karane key liye bhee jimmedaar they, jise "samooh sameeksha" siddhant (see. aar.) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise landan aur yuu. key. key baahar apanaaya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
tapedik kii ack aitihaasik sameeksha mein, murre (2004) likhate hainh 1970 key dashak key madhya mein, ack sandigdh check, karel stablo ney tapedik aur fefadon kii bimari key khilaf antarrashtriya sangh key alp sansadhanon kaa upayog kiya aur dikhaaya kii, visheshagya kii raay key vipareet, tapedik koo behad garib deshon mein niyantrit kiya jaa sakata haih tanzania seey shuru hocker, una sabhi mein seey sabse garib mein seey ack.
vishva swaasthya sangathan key anusaarah inn naveen karyakramon key vikas mein dow. karel stablo, iuat vaigyaanik nideshak kii bhoomika koo cumm naheen aanka jaa sakata haye. unhone tb key mahamari vigyaan key aashcharyajanak gyaan koo tb niyantran key prabandhan siddhanton kii ullekhaniya samajh aur apane kaam mein utkrishtata key liye dridh pratibaddhata key saath jodaa. tii. bee. mein unakaa yogdan bahut badaa thaa, aur way itihas mein aadhunik tii. bee. niyantran key pitaa aur 20veen shatabdi key saarvajanik swaasthya key nayakon mein seey ack key roop mein yaad kiye jaayenge. africa mein unake dwara vikasit siddhanton koo baad mein dots key roop mein anukoolit aur prachaarit kiya gayaa, aur chean, newyork aur bhaarat jaise vividh sthaanon mein apanaaya gayaa.
stablo key baare mein, crofton ney kahaah vaha ack shaant vyakti thaa, lekin adbhut roop seey dridh aur ack vishal karyakarta thaa. kaee purvi african deshon ney tapedik key liye madad maangi thee aur stablo koo vahaan bheja gayaa thaa. way sarkaaron koo yeh samajhaane key liye ack pratibhashali saabit hue kii tapedik ack pramukh aarthik samasya honey key saath-saath ack saarvajanik swaasthya chinta bhee thee. way unhein yeh bhee samajhaane mein saksham they kii way vishesh tapedik kleenikon aur sevaaon key binaa apani niyamit swaasthya sevaaon key madhyam seey nidan aur upchaar koo sambhal sakate hain. inn sub seey oopar unhone upchaar key dauran rogiyon kii nigrani key mahatva parr jore diyaa, jaisa kii unhone edinberg mein dekhaa thaa.
tomm frieden, yuu key poorv nideshak.aiss. roga niyantran aur roktham key liye kendra, newyork shahar mein tapedik mein ullekhaniya kamee laane vaale karyakramon koo shuru karane key liye pramukh freden key liye styblo seey pratikriya kaa shreya dete hain. 2014 mein harvard school off public health mein snatakon koo sambodhit karate hue, frieden ney kahaa kii newyork shahar key karyakram ney kitane rogiyon koo thheek kiya thaa, iss baare mein styblo key sawal ney unhein "nidan kiye gaye pratyek rogi key parinamon koo track karane key liye ack karyakram koo lagu karane" mein sharminda kiya, yeh kahate hue kii sawal ney "meraa jeevan badal diyaa."frieden ney kahaa kii styblo key" "tapedik key ilaaj key tareeke ney duniya bhar mein laakhon logon kii zaan bachaai haye.
maanyata.
stablo koo 1982 mein robbert coach puraskar key swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. tapedik aur fefadon kii beemariyon key khilaf antarrashtriya sangh (iuatld) ney unaki mrityu key baad "swaasthya karyakarta (chikitsak yaa samanya vyakti) yaa 10 saal yaa usase adhik kii avadhi mein tapedik niyantran yaa fefadon key swaasthya mein yogdan key liye ack samudayik sangathan" koo maanyata dene key liye karel stablo saarvajanik swaasthya puraskar kii sthaapana kii.

