
indira-sheikh samjhauta

1975 mein kashmiri netaa sheikh abdullah aur bhaarat key tatkalin pradhaanmantri indira gaandhi key beach hastaaksharit indira-sheikh samjhaute ney una sharton kaa faisala kiya jinake tahat abdullah kashmir kii rajneeti mein phir seey pravesh karenge. isane abdullah koo 22 varshon key baad phir seey jammu aur kashmir kaa mukhyamantri banane kii anumati dee aur raajya mein pratispardhi rajneeti koo saksham banaaya.
sandarbh.
bangladesh mukti yuddh mein bangladesh key roop mein pakistan kii haar aur purvi pakistan kii swatantrata key baad, dakshin asia mein shakti santulan ney bhaarat kaa paksh liya, jisase sheikh abdullah iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii unake paas bhaarat key adesh kaa paalan karane key alawa bahut cumm vikalp thaa. bangladesh mein bhaaratiya jeet ney bhaarat mein pradhaanmantri key roop mein indira gaandhi kii sthiti koo badhaa diyaa, aur unhone janmat sangrah key liye kashmiri maang koo bahut adhik nipataaya. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii kashmir aur bhaarat key beach 1953 seey pahale key sambandhon kii bahaali key liye sheikh abdullah kii maang koo sweekaar karna akalpaniya thaa kyonki "ghadee koo iss tarah seey vaapas naheen rakhaa jaa sakata thaa. 1975 mein sheikh abdullah ney kashmir key logon koo atmanirnaya kaa adhikaar dene kii apani maang koo chhod diyaa. vidwan sumantra boses kaa kahana haye kii abdullah, jinaki lokpriyata 1953 seey bhaarat key virodh seey utpann hui thee, samjhaute seey paanch saal pahale bhee iss tarah kii sharton parr sahmat naheen hue honge.
sahamati.
samjhaute ney 1953 seey jammu aur kashmir key bhaarat mein shamil honey kii sharton koo ack khand key saath dohraya kii raajya kaa prashaasan anuchhed 370 key tahat banaae rakhaa jaayega. sumantra boses bataate hain kii raajya koo bhaaratiya sangh mein ekikrit karane key liye 1970 key dashak key madhya taka 23 samvaidhaanik adesh pahale hii diye jaa chuke they aur 262 sangh kaanoon raajya mein lagu kiye gaye they. anuchhed 370 koo banaae rakhane key bavjood, raajya koo bhaaratiya sangh kii "ack ghatak ikai" kahaa jaataa thaa. bhaaratiya sarkaar bhaaratiya samprabhuta koo aswikar karane key uddeshya seey gatividhiyon seey sambandhit kaanoon banaane mein saksham hocker "una kshetron koo niyantrit karane mein saksham thee joe sabse adhik mahatvapurna they. iss samjhaute ney raajya sarkaar koo kewal una kaanoonon kii sameeksha karane kaa adhikaar diyaa joe vishesh roop seey samvarti soochi (kendra aur raajya dwara saajha shaktiyon kii soochi) seey they, joe 1953 key baad vistaarit kiye gaye they. kewal inn kaanoonon koo sanshodhan yaa nirsan key liye vichaar kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss samjhaute ney kalyan, samajik aur saanskritik muddon aur muslim vyaktigat kaanoon jaise mamalon parr kaanoon banaane key raajya key adhikaar koo bhee maanyata dee.
indira-sheikh samjhaute kaa paath.
hastaksharkarta.
iss samjhaute parr abdullah kii or seey mirja afzal begg aur bhaarat sarkaar (pradhaanmantri gaandhi kii adhyakshata mein) kii or seey jee. 24 farwari 1975 koo naee dilli mein parthsarthi.
pratikriyaaen aur parinam.
poorvavarti tippanikaron aur bhaarat ney socha kii atmanirnaya key liye kashmiri andolan samjhaute key saath samaapt hoe gayaa. raajya key bheetar mirwaiz maulavi farooq key samjhaute key virodh mein pradarshan hue, jinhone ise kashmiri logon kii atmanirnaya kii maang koo chhodane key roop mein dekhaa. awami kaarravaai samiti aur janmat sangrah key beach jhadapen huin. jammu seey bhee virodh pradarshan hue, jahan zana sangh key samarthakon ney anuchhed 370 koo nirast karane aur raajya key bhaarat mein poorna vilay kaa ahwan kiya.
sumantra boses key saath ack sakshatkar mein, rashtriya sammelan key ack anubhavi, abdul kayum jargar, joe mirja afzal begg key vyaktigat sachiv bhee they, ney kahaa kii samjhaute kii shartein "bahut alokpriya" theen aur "ack kadvi goli key roop mein nigal lii gaee" kewal sheikh abdullah kii sweekriti key kaaran. haalaanki, sabhi loga samjhaute koo sweekaar naheen karate they. ack yuva karyakarta, shabbir shaah ney atmanirnaya kii khoj jaari rakhane key liye peepuls leag kaa nirmaan kiya. naila allie khaan key anusaar sheikh abdullah key bhaarat sarkaar key prati "aatmasamarpan" key aalochak kashmiri sansthanon mein bhaarat key raajya kii "vyaapak shakti" koo bhool jaate hain. samjhaute key samaapt honey key baad bhee, sheikh abdullah ney mahsoos kiya kii kashmiri musalman "gaandhi aur nehru key dharmnirpeksh bhaarat mein surakshit naheen they.
sumantra boses usa vikas kaa varnan kartaa haye, jisake dwara dilli ney abdullah kii vaapsee koo ack "thhos samadhan" key bajaay kashmir sangharsh kii "chaturai seey chori" key roop mein taiyar kiya. haalaanki, boses kaa maanana haye kii abdullah kii vaapsee ney raajya mein "pratispardhi rajneeti kii pahali jhalak" kii shuruat kii. abdullah key shasson key tahat samjhaute kaa virodh badhata rhaa.

