
huangdi sijing

huangdi sijing (; shaabdik roop seey. "peele samrat key chaar utkrisht") lambe samay seey khoye hue cheeni paandulipiyaan hain joe 1973 mein mawangdui resham granthon key beach khoji gaee theen. jinhen huang-laao boshu key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. "huang-laao resham granth"), aadhunik vidvaanon dwara maanaa jaataa haye kii way praarambhik samanvayavaadi daovad kii ack khoi hui shakha koo darshaate hain, jise "huang-laao vichardhara" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska naam pauranik huangdi (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ isamen taovad, kaanunvaad, confucianism aur mohism seey vyutpann "takniki shabdawali" paaee jaati haye.
chaar granth.
mawangdui ack puraataatvik sthal haye, jisamen teen haan-yug key makbare shamil hain, joe aadhunik hunan praant (chuu kaa pracheen raajya) mein changsha key paas paae gaye hain. disambar 1973 mein, puraatatvidon ney "makbara sankhya 3" (168 eesaa poorv) kii khudai karate hue pandulipiyon, chart aur maanchitron key saath resham chitron aur resham scroll key ack sudharatmak bhandar kii khoj kii. inn bahu-ganitiya granthon mein darshan, rajneeti, chikitsa, daovadi nigong, yinn aur yang aur khagol vigyaan parr charcha kii gaee. praapt saahitya mein adhikansh agyaat they, jisamen ack sootra seey laker joe aadhunik sampadakon ney "baavan sou beemariyon key liye vyanjan" sheershak diyaa thaa aur dou granth-"jhubi sheeyi maaee geosing" aur "yinn yang sheee maaee geosing", donon "huangdi neasing" key agradoot-agyaat "resham kii pustak" taka, joe teen shataabdiyon key dhumketu dekhane koo soochibaddh kartaa haye.
mawangdui pandulipiyon mein "daudejing" kii dou resham pratiyaan shamil theen, jinka sheershak "laozi" thaa. donon anya granthon koo jodate hain aur donon praapt adhyaay vyavastha koo ulat dete hain, jisase "daojing" seey pahale "dazing" adhyaay milate hain. tathaakathit "bee sanskaran" mein chaar pahale seey agyaat kritiyaan shamil theen, jinamen seey pratyek koo ack sheershak aur varnon kii sankhya () key saath jodaa gayaa thaah
mool pracheen resham pandulipiyon key khandit sanrakshan key kaaran likhit paath mein antaral kii vajah seey mool varnon kii ginati bhee anishchit haye.
dou sabse lambe granthon koo khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. "kaanoonon kii sthirata" mein nau hainh 1. "daao faa" (τέκτον "daao aur kaanoon"), 2. "guo see" (τέκτον "raajya kii praathamiktaaen"), 3. "juna jheng" (τον "shaasak kii sarkaar")... "solah shaastriya", "jise kuchh vidwan" "shee daa jing" "(duss mahaan shaastriya) key roop mein padhate hain, mein pandrah [sic]: 1." "lii ming" "(" "janadesh sthaapit karna" "), 2." "gwan" "(" "avalokan" "), 3." "vu jheng" "(" "paanch mandand" ") hain...
1973 key baad key dashakon mein, vidvaanon ney kaee mawangdui pandulipi adhyayan prakaashit kiye hain. 1974 mein, cheeni patrika "venvu" (̃ "saanskritik vastuein/avashesh") ney aadhunik paatron mein ack praarambhik pratilekhan prastut kiya. taang laan key prabhaavshaali lekh mein pratilekhon key saath chhaayapratiyaan dee gaeen, paath kii utpatti aur samagri kaa vishleshan kiya gayaa aur cheeni classic granthon key samanantar anshon kaa hawala diyaa gayaa. taang ney inn granthon kii pehchaan "huangdi sijing" key roop mein kii thee, joe peele samrat key liye jimmedaar ack lambe samay taka maujood paath thaa, jise hanshu key "yivenjhi" (<unk> ̃ magazine) granth soochi khand mein chaar "piano" (̃ "khand") mein ack daovadi paath key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. huangdi sijing" khou gayaa thaa aur ise kewal naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, aur iss prakaar daovadi cannon ney ise baahar curr diyaa. jabaki adhikansh vidwan taang key sakshya seey sahmat hain, kuchh asahmat hain aur granthon koo "huang-laao boshu" yaa "huangdi shoo" (<unk> "peele samrat kii pustaken") kahate hain.
huangdi sijing" kaa pahala poorna angreji anuvaad leo aiss dwara kiya gayaa thaa. chang (yuu mein jodaa gayaa). baad key anuvaadon mein yates aur chang aur feng dwara vidvatapurna sanskaranon key saath-saath kuchh chayanit sanskaran bhee shamil hain. ryden "peele samrat key chaar siddhanton" kii ack jaankaaripurna jaanch pradaan kartaa haye.
daarshanik mahatva.
huangdi sijing" cheeni darshan key bheetar kuchh jatil sambandhon koo prakat kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, "niyamon kii sthirata" mein pahali panktiyon koo lenh
tarika manakon koo utpann kartaa haye. maanak safalata aur viphalata kaa seemankan karane key liye chihnit doriyon key roop mein kaam karate hain aur way hain joe kutil aur seedhe koo spasht karate hain. isaliye, joe loga iss raaste parr adig rahate hain, way maanak utpann karate hain aur unakaa ullanghan karane kii himmat naheen karate hain; maanak sthaapit honey key baad, way unhein tyagane kii himmat naheen karate hain. [guma graph] kewal tabhi jaba aap apani khud kii ankan door key roop mein kaam karane mein saksham honge, kyaa aap dekhenge aur sabhi koo jaanenge aur bhramit naheen honge. ("daao faa", 1.1) 
yeh parichhed kaee pratidvandi darshan, daovad, kaanunvaad, mohwad, confucianism aur naamon key school kii avadhaaranaon koo pratidhwanit kartaa haye. dee bairi aur lufrano "huangdi sijing" darshan koo "ack samanvayavaad key roop mein varnit karate hain joe tareeke key brahmand vigyaan aur aatm-kheti key lokachar mein adharit haye.
"mawangdui kii khoj seey pahale", pierenboom kahate hain, "" sinologist huang-laao key roop mein jaane jaane vaale vichaar key school key baare mein spasht seey adhik bhramit they.  simaa kian key "mahaan itihaaskaar key abhilekh" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii kaee praarambhik haan vicharakon aur raajnetaon ney samrat wein, samrat jing aur maharani doo key shasankal (202-157 eesaa poorv) key dauran huang-laao siddhanton kaa samarthan kiya. simaa ney pratinidhi huang-laao daarshnikon key roop mein haan fei, shein buhai aur shein daao kaa hawala diyaa, joe iss baat kii vakaalat karate hain kii chatur shasakon koo apani sarkaar aur samaaj koo vyavasthit karane key liye "vu wei" kaa upayog karna chaahiye. haalaanki, haan key samrat woo key baad (aar. 141-87 eesaa poorv) ney confucianism koo aadhikarik raajya darshan ghoshit kiya, huang-laao key anuyaayi cumm hoe gaye aur unake granth kaafee hudd taka gayab hoe gaye.
huangdi sijing" granth cheeni darshan kii utpatti kaise hui, iss baare mein prashnon key nae uttar pradaan karate hain. kairoza bataate hain kii, "lambe samay seey, praarambhik cheeni vichaaron key adhyayan mein kendra bindu granthon key ack seemit samooh kii vyakhya rahee haye, jinamen seey pratyek koo 'master' aur tathaakathit 'sou schools' mein seey ack key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye."udaaharan key liye, parampara key anusaar mozi ney mohism kii sthaapana kii aur unake chhatron ney" "mozi" "paath koo sankalit kiya. isake vipareet, mawangdui paathya samanvayavaad seey pataa chalata haye kii "adhikansh pracheen granth" vyaktigat lekhakon dwara naheen likhe gaye hain, balki vibhinn mool key karyon key sangrah hain."
sandarbh.
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