
uss chikasau (1864)

uss "chikasau" americi grihyuddh key dauran sanyukt raajya america kii nausena key liye banaaya gayaa ack lohe seey dhakaa nadee monitor thaa. agast 1864 mein jahaaj ney mobile bey kii ladaai mein bhaag liya, jisake dauran vaha halki kshatigrast hoe gaee thee, aur kille key laabh aur morgan kii bambari ney sangh sainikon key roop mein khaadi kii raksha karate hue kille koo gher liya thaa. march-aprail 1865 mein, "chikasau" ney phir seey chala abhiyaan key dauran sangh balon kaa samarthan kiya kyonki unhone chala rahey shahar, alabama kii raksha karane vaale sangh key kilebandi parr hamla kiya.
yuddh key anta key baad unhein aarakshit sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa aur 1874 mein betch diyaa gayaa. unake nae maalikon ney 1881 mein "chikasau" koo ack train ferry mein badal diyaa aur unakaa naam badalkar "gauldsboro" curr diyaa. jahaaj koo baad mein ack bajare mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa aur 1950 key dashak key dauran kuchh samay taka doobane taka upayog mein rhaa. uska malba 2003 mein nyu orleans mein mississippi nadee mein paaya gayaa thaa, halanki usey uthaane kii koee yojana naheen haye.
varnan.
"chikasau" samagr roop seey lamba thaa aur isamen ack beam thaa. jahaaj kii pakad kii gaharaai aur ack draft thaa. vaha 970 tunn bojh aur visthaapit thee. unake dall mein 138 adhikaari aur soochibaddh purush they.
jahaaj dou 2-cylinder kshaitij gair-sanghanak bhaap injanon dwara sanchaalit thaa, pratyek dou pranodak chalaata thaa, saat tubeler boiler dwara utpann bhaap kaa upayog kartaa thaa. injanon koo ack sheersh gati taka pahunchane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. "chikasau" koyale seey leey jaaya jaataa haye.
jahaaj key mukhya shastragar mein chaar smoodboar, thoothan-loading 11 inch kii dahlgren bandooken theen joe dou judvaan-bandook burj mein luggy theen. unaki bahanon key vipareet, unake donon burj johnn ericson dwara design kiye gaye they. pratyek bandook kaa vajan lagbhag thaa aur yeh + 15° kii oonchaai parr ack gole koo daag sakati thee.
belnakar burjon koo lohe kii plates kii aathh paraton dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. patwar key kinaaron mein ack inch kii plates kii teen paraten theen, jinhen cheed kaa sahaara praapt thaa. iss tarah key uthale draft parr chaalak dall key liye headroom kii anumati dene key liye deck koo bhaari roop seey camber kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen lohe kii platein motee theen. agra burj key peechhe aur oopar sthit pilothouse koo kavach dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa.
nirmaan aur seva.
james eeds koo "milwauki" shreni key sabhi chaar jahaajon key liye anubandh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone samlaingik, bete aur saha-malik koo "chikasau" kaa upa-anubandh diyaa. sent. luis, misauri jinhone 1862 mein jahaaj koo neeche rakhaa thaa. vaha pahali yuu thee.aiss. nausena key jahaaj kaa naam bhaaratiya janjaati key naam parr rakhaa jaayega, aur ise 10 farwari 1864 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. "chikasau" koo 8 maee koo ohiyo nadee parr ilinois key tealey vaale shahar mein laaya gayaa thaa, joe fitt out key liye thaa aur 14 maee 1864 koo chaalu kiya gayaa thaa.
commission key baad, "chikasau" ney kaee maheenon taka parisangh key chhaapon aur ghaaton key khilaf mississippi nadee mein gasht kii. unhein 9 julaai koo apani bahan key saath rear admiral david farragut key paschimi khaadi avarodhak squadron mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo nyu orleans mein phir seey taiyar honey aur maxico kii khaadi mein mobile kii yatra key liye taiyar honey key liye kuchh samay kii aavashyakta thee, isaliye donon bahanen 29 julaai taka nyu orleans seey ravaana naheen huin. mississippi seey ack paas taka kii yatra parr, "chikasau" koo sanchaalan samasyaon key kaaran raat bhar lunger daalane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur donon jahaajon ney agale dinn shaam taka paas key muhaane parr rait kii patti koo paar naheen kiya. ack baar khaadi mein, "chikasau" koo khaadi key paar yatra key liye sideheel gunboat "tenacy" dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa. donon jahaajon koo jahaaj dweep parr rukane key liye majboor kiya gayaa taaki "chikasau" key injanon kii marammat kii jaa sakey. isake liye kewal ack dinn kii aavashyakta thee aur sideheel gunboat ney baaki raaste mein monitor koo kheench liya.
farragut ney leftinent commander george aich koo jaankaari dee. perkins, "chikasau" kaa commander, yuddh mein apane jahaaj kii ichchit bhoomika parr. badey, adhik bhaari sashastr monitor aur lohe seey dhake medhe koo kamjor lakadi key jahaajon seey door rakhna thaa, jaba way kille key morgan seey gujar rahey they aur phir usey dubo denaa thaa. "chikasau" aur "vinnebago" koo kille koo taba taka sanlagn karna thaa jaba taka kii lakadi key sabhi jahaaj gujar naheen jaate. chaar monitor jahaajon key starboard collum kaa nirmaan karenge, joe kille key morgan key sabse karib hoga, jisamen peechhe kii or "chikasau" hoga, jabaki lakadi key jahaajon ney bandargah key liye ack alag collum banaaya. kille key morgan key sabse karib channel kaa purvi bhaag baadhaon seey mukt thaa, lekin "torpedo", jaisa kii usa samay khadanon koo kahaa jaataa thaa, channel mein ack pramukh kaale uchhaal key paschim mein maujood honey key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
dou "milwauki" shreni key jahaajon ney lagbhag dedh ghante taka kille key morgan parr bambari kii, jabaki lakadi key jahaaj mobile khaadi key muhaane seey gujarate they. "chikasau" ney kille parr 75 round fayer kiye, jisaki shuruat aaee. dee. 1 seey hui; vaapsee kii aag ney usaki funnel koo buri tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa taaki chaalak dall koo ladaai mein jahaaj koo rakhane key liye paryaapt bhaap utpann karane key liye taalo aur koyale key taar kaa upayog karane key liye majboor honah padaa. usane dou ghante baad "tenancy" koo niyukt kiya jaba taka kii lohe key kapade ney 10:40 parr aatmasamarpan naheen kiya. sangh key lohe key kapade iss samay ack arajak hathapai mein lakadi key jahaajon parr goli chalaa rahey they aur donon pakshon ney ack-dusare koo maarne key kaee prayaas kiye. "chikasau" apani sagaai key dauran "tenancy" key kathor seey door rhaa aur beach-beach key dayare mein usa parr goli chalaa dee. usake 52 gole mein seey koee bhee unake lakshya key kavach mein naheen ghusa, lekin unhone kaee bakhtarband shutters koo bund curr diyaa joe eft gunn port kii raksha karate they, jisamen 09:40 parr stern gunn port bhee shamil thaa. perkins ney daavaa kiya kii usake jahaaj ney "tenancy" key flagstaff, smokestack aur ujagar steering chain koo goli maar dee joe usake patwar koo niyantrit karati thee. "kaarravaai key dauran "chikasau" koo 11 baar maaraa gayaa, jisamen ack shott usake deck mein ghus gayaa jisane chaalak dall key kuchh jhoole mein aag lagaa dee. chikasau" key dou naavikon, mukhya nauka chaalak key saathi andreau johns aur master-aitt-arms james seiner koo baad mein yuddh key dauran unake karyon key liye sammaan key padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
usa dinn baad mein, jahaaj ney kille key powell kii bandookon key neeche seey ack bajra pakad liya, joe aage uttar mein chala khaadi key ack anya pravesh dwaar kii raksha kartaa thaa. "chikasau" ney kille parr 25 goliyaan chalaain aur ack baar maaraa gayaa, ack aur baar usake dhuein key dher parr maaraa gayaa. 6 agast koo, kille koo gherne vaale sainikon key samarthan mein jahaaj ney kille parr dou ghante taka bambari kii. 13 agast seey shuru hocker, usane 23 agast koo kille key aatmasamarpan karane taka beach-beach mein kille key morgan parr bambari kii. 15 aur 17 agast key beach, "chikasau" aage chala rahee khaadi mein uttar mein kaam curr rhaa thaa aur binaa kissy parinam key mobile kaa bachaav karane vaale kaee jahaajon koo lagaa rhaa thaa.
march-aprail 1865 mein, spanish kille aur kille blackley kii ladaai key dauran "chikasau" ney kille parr bambari kii. kaptan edward simpson kii samagr kamaan key tahat, ironclad aur steamboat key saath, "chikasau" 9 maee 1865 koo tambigbi nadee seey nanna hubba bluff taka gayaa, jahan simpson ney casemate ironclad "nashville", gunboat "baltic" aur "morgan" aur commodore ebenezer ferrand seey nadee kii naav "black diamond" key aatmasamarpan koo sweekaar curr liya. monitor 3 julaai taka mobile bey key aspas rhaa jaba vaha nyu orleans key liye ravaana hui.
yuddh key baad kaa currier aur viraasat.
6 julaai koo nyu orleans mein unake aagaman parr, "chikasau" koo sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone apana mool naam phir seey shuru karane seey pahale 15 juuna aur 10 agast 1869 key beach asthaayi roop seey "samson" naam dhaaran kiya. unhein 12 sitambar 1874 koo nyu orleans paisifik railway company koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane jahaaj koo "samson" key naam seey ack koyla bajare mein badal diyaa thaa. rail maarg ney 1880 mein jahaaj koo ack train ferry mein badal diyaa aur usey "gauldsboro" naam key tahat side-wheel pranodan mein badal diyaa. unhein 1940 key dashak mein nyu orleans cole aind bisso tobot company koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. aur ack kaary bajare mein parivartit hoe gayaa. yeh 1950 key dashak key dauran nyu orleans mein mississippi nadee key greenville modd seey doob gayaa.
gauldsboro" key malabe kii khoj taba hui jaba 2003 mein nadee key kinare kaa ack hissa dhaha gayaa aur engineeron key senaa dall ney 2004 mein kshetra kaa sarvekshan kiya taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii nadee key kinare koo kaise sthir kiya jaae. malabe koo uthaane kii koee yojana naheen haye, lekin engineeron kii senaa ise apane sthaan parr sanrakshit karegi.

