
ell puente (maaya site)

ell puente, yaa "park archaeologico ell puente" ("ell puente puraataatvik udyaan"), honduras mein copan vibhaag mein ack maaya puraataatvik sthal haye. ack baar ack swatantra maaya shahar honey key baad, ell puente shahar 6 veen aur 9 veen shatabdi esvi key beach paas key shahar copan kii sahayak bunn gayaa. iss sthal mein 200 seey adhik sanrachanaaen hain jinamen kabrein, dhaarmik sanrachanaaen aur rahane key sthaan shamil hain, lekin ack badey maaya seedhi pyramid sahit kewal kuchh hii khudai kii gaee hain.
ell puente laa jigua kii nagarpalika mein florida ghaati mein sthit haye, joe laa entrada key honduran shahar key uttar mein haye. yeh sthal girgit aur chinmito nadiyon key sangam key uttar mein haye. ell puente ell parasso puraataatvik sthal key poorv mein haye. yeh sthal mesoamerica key dakshin-purvi paridhi parr dakshini maaya kshetra key bheetar sthit haye, aur yeh maaya aur gair-maaya logon key beach kii seema parr sthit thaa.
iss sthal kaa varnan pahali baar 1935 mein gens wide ney kiya thaa. unhone sthal kaa maanchitran kiya lekin koee khudai naheen kii. march 1989 mein karyakari farman dwara iss sthal koo rashtra kii saanskritik viraasat kaa darja milaa. laa entrada puraataatvik pariyojana (spainy mein "proyakto archaeologico laa entrada" seey) ney 1991 mein copan key baad desh mein doosara puraataatvik udyaan banaane key iraade seey ell puente mein khudai shuru kii. park archaeologico ell puente 20 janwari 1994 koo khola gayaa aur isamen ack agantuk kendra, site sangrahalaya aur prashaasnik karyalaya shamil hain.
itihas.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii ell puente pahali baar 6 veen shatabdi esvi key madhya mein, praarambhik classic avadhi mein, madhya americi samay mein kaafee dair seey buss gayaa thaa aur iss sthal parr vyavasaay bahut lambe samay taka naheen chalaa thaa. kopan key saath vaastushilp aur cheeni mitty kii samaantaon seey pataa chalata haye kii ell puente kii sthaapana usa shahar dwara ghaati mein milane vaale dou vyaapaar maargon key chaurahon koo niyantrit karane key liye kii gaee thee. yeh sthal antim classic avadhi key dauran ack kshetriya kendra thaa jaba yeh mahaan shahar kopan key saath nikatata seey sambaddh rhaa.
antim classic mein copan key patan key baad (vigyaapan 850-950 key beach), laa entrada kshetra koo raajneetik roop seey nuksan uthaana padaa aur sthaaniya abhijaat varg ney pratishtha aur kshetra khou diyaa. haalaanki, kopan key vipareet, sthaaniya sansadhanon kaa atyadhik upayog naheen huaa haye aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii ell puente koo classic key anta mein kopan seey apravasi praapt hue hain.
site kaa vivaran.
halanki vastukala mukhya roop seey maaya haye, padosi gair-maaya kshetra seey thodaa gair-maaya prabhaav haye, jaise kii anta seey anta taka judee lambi sanrachanaaen. ell puente mein vastukala mein bhee paaramparik maaya sthalon mein paae jaane vaale samroopata kii kamee hoti haye, jiska ack lamba vyaavsaayik itihas haye, shayed takniki kshamata key cumm star key kaaran. udaaharan key liye, mukhya imaraton parr seedhiyaan sanrachanaon key chaar kinaaron mein seey pratyek parr alag-alag aakar kii hain. nirmaan key liye patthar key kaam mein karigari kii gunavatta ack imarat seey doosari imarat mein yaa ack hii sanrachana key bheetar bhee spasht roop seey bhinn hoe sakati haye.
nirmaan key liye pramukh samagri tufa, shist aur ack kathor choona patthar thee, jisamen tufa sthal parr upayog kiya jaane vaalaa sabse aam patthar thaa. tufa bahut najuk hotaa haye aur katey hue tufa patthar aksar dhool mein choor hoe jaate hain. sanrachanaon key bheetar upayog kiya jaane vaalaa aavaran kaafee asangat haye aur isamen patthar, mitty aur mitty hoti haye. nirmaan mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa mortar cumm gunavatta kaa thaa, jisamen thodaa choone thaa, kewal ack kathor mitty kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa joe vishesh roop seey paani kii kshati key liye samvedansheel thee, jisase stuco sanrachanaon seey door aaa jaataa thaa aur isake parinamswarup unakaa puuraa patan hoe jaataa thaa.
plaza mein varsha jall koo pravaahit karane key liye ack achchi tarah seey design kii gaee jall nikasi pranali thee. inn chainalon koo patthar seey tarasha gayaa thaa aur sanrachana key aadhar parr 5 chainalon mein seey ack abhee bhee karyatmak haye. sanrachana 3 key poorv kii or ack aur khudai kii gaee haye.
kaee dafanon kii khudai kii gaee haye, kuchh key saath jaid aur syremic jahaajon key prasaad hain jinhen chitralipi key patton seey sajaaya gayaa haye. inn jahaajon mein seey ack mein 13 obsidian prismatic blade kii atirikt peshkash thee. khurdare pattharon koo ack dafan key chaaron or ack vritt mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen khopadi key buggle mein ack seashell rakhaa gayaa thaa.
madhya mexico mein pachuka srot seey harey obsidian koo site parr khudai mein nikala gayaa haye.
sanrachanaaen.
ell puente mein 210 sanrachanaaen hain aur site key mool mein 5 plaza hain. sthal parr nau sanrachanaon kii jaanch kii gaee haye aur unhein bahaal kiya gayaa haye. luteron aur krishi gatividhiyon seey sthal key kuchh hisse buri tarah kshatigrast hoe gaye hain.
sanrachana 1 ell puente mein sabse oonchi imarat haye, joe oonchi haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh 7veen shatabdi mein banaaya gayaa thaa, iska sabse pahala sanskaran usa avadhi kii imaraton key saath shaileegat samaantaa rakhta haye. yeh ack radial pyramid thaa jisamen chaaron or chhah star aur seedhiyaan theen, jisamen poorv aur paschim seedhiyaan sabse achchi tarah seey sanrakshit theen. isake oopar teen kamaron key saath ack oopari sanrachana thee aur gire hue avasheshon seey sanket milata haye kii isamen barish key paani koo nikaalane key liye chainalon key saath ack mehrab vaali chhat thee. deewaar koo teen maanav aakritiyon kii moortiyon seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. puraatatvidon ney sanrachana key bheetar surang banaai haye aur isake chaaron or khudai bhee kii haye, jisase badee matra mein cheeni mitty key tukade, jalee hui mitty aur jalee hui makka aur same kaa pataa chalata haye. luteron ney iss sanrachana koo buri tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa haye.
sanrachana 3 mein apane pratham-stariya munch key uttar kii or deewaar mein utkrisht gunavatta vaalaa patthar kaa kaam haye, lekin baaki imarat mein ullekhaniya roop seey kharaab gunavatta vaali karigari haye.
sanrachana 4, sthal key kendra key uttar-paschim mein, plaza 1 key uttar-paschim kii or haye.
sanrachana 5 bhee plaza 1 key uttar-paschim kii or haye, joe site core key charam uttar-paschim mein haye. isamen teen copan-shally key kamare hain aur khudai key dauran gharelu gatividhi key nishan paae gaye they. kewal motee honey parr, deevaaren itani motee naheen theen kii ack tahakhaane vaali chhat koo sahaara dey sakein.
sanrachana 31 sthal key mool bhaag key purvi hisse mein ack pyramid haye. iska purvi hissa luteron dwara buri tarah kshatigrast hoe gayaa haye. sanrachana dou kamaron koo sahaara detee thee. mukhya kamare mein ack patthar kii bench key avashesh hain aur ack pravesh dwaar haye joe mukhya seedhi parr khulata haye joe plaza see seey sanrachana key paschim kii or chadhata haye. iss imarat key kaee nirmaan charan they, joe sabhi antim classic key they. utkhanankartaon ney antim nirmaan charan mein copan-shally polychrome cheeni mitty key tukadon mein vriddhi paaee. mandir key saath ack vedi aur ack stambh judaa huaa thaa, stambh parr kissy bhee chitralipi key saath utkeern naheen thaa.