
gabrielle turgit

gabrielle turgit (ellis reifenberg nee hirshman key liye chhadm naam) (4 march 1894-25 julaai 1982) ack german-janme british lekhak aur patrakaar they. vaha mukhya roop seey apani adalati reports key liye jaani jaane luggy, aur ack lekhak key roop mein, apane upanyaas "casabier concovers dha kurfurstendam" ("casabier aerobert daine kurfurstendam"; anuvaad mein sheershak key tahat prakaashit "casabier lez berlin") key liye. tergit ney videshon mein german bhasha key lekhakon key kalam-kendra key sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. tergit, ganitshastri ernst robert reifenberg kii maan theen.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
ellis hirshman kaa janm 4 march, 1894 koo berlin mein ack yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa. 19 saal kii umr mein, unhone 1915 mein "berliner tagblat" key poorak mein apana pahala samachar patra lekh prakaashit kiya. yeh yuddh key samay mein mahilaaon kii samasyaon parr ack lekh thaa. unhone samachar patra udyog mein pravesh karane key apane pahale prayaas mein baadha daali kyonki press koo aam taur parr uchch shreni kii prishthabhoomi kii yuva mahilaaon key liye koee jagah naheen maanaa jaataa thaa. isake baad unhone kaee german vishvavidyalayon mein itihas aur darshan kaa adhyayan kiya, antatah 1925 mein frankfurt vishvavidyalaya mein itihaskaron friedrich menek aur erich marks kii dekhrekh mein doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii.
carrier.
1920 mein shuru hocker, tergit "vosische zitung" aur "berliner tagblat" key fuelaton mein prakaashit huaa. iss samay key dauran, turgit koo german samachar padhane vaale logon key liye "berliner tagblat" mein ack adalat-kaksh reporter key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa."vaha samvaaddaataon key ack samooh mein seey theen jinhone adalat-kaksh reporting mein saahityik samvedanaon kii shuruat kii. unake anyaay yaa pratikriyaavaadi nyayadhishon kii aalochana karane vaale lekh bhee "dye weltbune" patrika mein mudrit kiye gaye they, jise carle wonn ausietzki dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 1928 mein, unhone vastukar henz reifenberg seey shaadi kii.
unakaa pahala upanyaas, "casabier aerobert daine kurfurstendam", 1932 mein prakaashit huaa aur unhein prasiddh banaa diyaa. naajiyon seey judee prakriyaon key unake aalochanatmak mulyankan key kaaran, saa-purushon kii ack bheed ney march 1933 mein unake apartment mein jabaran pravesh karane kii koshish kii. phir vaha spindlermul mein chully gaee, aur baad mein palestine chully gaee. 1938 seey, vaha landan mein rahati theen. unhone pahale seey hii apana aitihaasik upanyaas "effinger" shuru curr diyaa thaa joe ack german-yahudi parivaar kii kaee peedhiyon seey sambandhit haye aur jise kabhi-kabhi "yahudi buddenbrook" kahaa jaataa haye. yeh 1951 mein prakaashit huaa thaa lekin prakaashan key samay ise seemit safalata millie thee.
25 julaai 1982 koo landan mein tergit kii mrityu hoe gaee. maranoparant, unaki yaaden, "atwas celtains überhaupt", 1983 mein dikhaai deen. berlin mein ack sadak kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.

