
italvi carvet christophoro colombo (1875)

christophoro colombo 1870 key dashak mein nirmit italvi (shaahi nausena) kaa ack pench carvet thaa.
design.
christophoro colombo" key liye design prasiddh nausena engineer benedetto brin dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, aur vaha italvi bede kaa pahala aadhunik cruiser prakaar kaa pott thaa. brin kaa mool roop seey ack paaramparik sloop prakaar key cruising pott kaa nirmaan karane kaa irada thaa, lekin ack adhik shaktishali injan upalabdh hoe gayaa aur brin ney ise samaayojit karane key liye design koo badal diyaa. "christophoro colombo" lambavat key beach lamba thaa, aur usake paas ack beam aur ack ausat draft thaa. vaha visthaapit hoe gaee. jahaaj mishrit nirmaan kaa thaa, jisamen lohe key frame vaale deck aur lakadi key patwar they. vaha italvi nausena kii lakadi seey bunny antim cruiser thee. patwar koo aathh jalrodhi dibbon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. unake paas 207 kaa dall thaa.
usaki pranodan pranali mein johnn paine aur beton dwara nirmit ack ekal samudri bhaap injan shamil thaa; injan ack ekal pench propeller chalaata thaa. koyale seey chalane vaale chhah agni-nalika boilers dwara bhaap kii aapoorti kii gaee thee jinhen nikatata seey doori banaae gaye funnel kii ack jodee mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. "christophoro colombo" seey adhikatam gati seey bhaap leey sakata haye. unake paas koyale kii eendhan kshamata thee, jisane ack gati seey paribhraman trijya koo saksham kiya. bhaap injanon key poorak key roop mein, usey ack barquentine selling rigg seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa.
christophoro colombo" key liye mukhya battery mein aathh breach-loading bandooken, prati broadside chaar bandooken shamil theen. italvi nausena key itihaaskaar aldo frackrolly key anusaar, jahaaj key carrier mein baad mein shayed ack tarpedo tube sthaapit kii gaee thee, halanki vaha aage koee vivaran pradaan naheen kartaa haye.
seva itihas.
jahaaj koo 1 farwari 1873 koo venis nausena yard mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur uska puuraa patwar 17 sitambar 1875 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. 16 navambar 1876 taka fitting poori hoe gaee thee. jahaaj 1878 mein ack lambi doori key cruze parr chalaa gayaa, australia aur nae ginny taka naukaayan kiya. 6 march 1879 koo, unhone italvi brigade "saine giseppe" koo gibralter mein leey jaaya. 19 farwari koo atlantic mahasagar mein ack toofaan mein brigade koo gambhir roop seey nuksan pahuncha thaa. juuna 1880 mein, "christophoro colombo" ney kl, germany kaa daura kiya, jahan vaha mukhya german ironclad squadron seey mileen.
jahaaj ney 1880 key dashak key madhya mein purvi asiai jall mein paribhraman kiya, 1883 key anta mein gharelu jall seey prasthaan kiya. vaha disambar kii shuruat mein addon seey hocker singapur key liye aage badhee, jahan vaha screw carvet key saath millie, joe australiyai jall mein paribhraman curr rhaa thaa. isake baad donon jahaaj uttar mein chean kii or ravaana hue, jahan unhone sangharsh kii sthiti mein italvi nagrikon kii raksha key liye kshetra mein gasht kii. 5 aprail 1884 koo, "christophoro colombo" bhaari kohre mein galati seey amoy key kinare parr gir gayaa, lekin usake chaalak dall ney jahaaj koo uchch jwaar mein mukt karane mein saksham hoe gayaa. durghatana mein pott koo koee nuksan naheen pahuncha. julaai taka, "caraciolo" chalaa gayaa thaa, halanki carvet koo chean station parr "christophoro colombo" mein shamil honey key liye bheja gayaa thaa. usa samay, chean aur france key beach tanaav adhik thaa, aur itali aur anya videshi shaktiyon koo chinta thee kii donon key beach sangharsh key prakop seey chean mein unake nagrikon koo khatra hoga. "christophoro colombo" shanghai mein tainaat thaa, jahan usake kaptan, kaptan akini ney shahar kii raksha key samanvaya key liye sanyukt raajya kii gunboat aur british carvet key commanders key saath samjhaute kiye. teen mein seey sabse varishth adhikaari key roop mein, akini koo prastaavit vyavastha kii kamaan saunpi gaee thee. agast mein sino-francisi yuddh kii shuruat mein, donon desh shatruta key ack seemit kshetra parr sahmat hue, aur shanghai tatasth kshetra mein thaa, isaliye raksha samjhaute koo lagu naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
"christophoro colombo" koo antatah 1891 mein "regia marina" dwara tyag diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki uska antim bhaagya agyaat haye. agale varsh, jahaaj koo isi naam key ack steel-hulled pott dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jise brin dwara bhee design kiya gayaa thaa, aur adhikansh mamalon mein mool "christophoro colombo" key samaan thaa."

