
johnn fryer thomas keane

johnn fryer thomas keane (4 octuber 1854-1 sitambar 1937), jinhen jack keane key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack yorkshire paadari kaa betaa thaa joe baarah saal kii umr mein samudra mein gayaa thaa. 1877 mein, abhee bhee kewal 23 lekin apane romanch key hisse key roop mein, unhone makka aur madina kaa daura kiya, joe usa samay taka aisaa karane vaale kuchh europeeya logon mein seey ack thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
jack keane kaa janm port town off whiteby mein huaa thaa, joe ack ayrish parson key bete they, joe aadaraniya dow. villium keane. way paanch mein sabse badey they. unake pitaa kii mrityu 1873 mein hui, jaba keane kewal 19 varsh key they.
apani pustak "onn blue-watter" mein keane hamein bataate hain kii unhone "ack badey aur prasiddh saarvajanik vidyalaya" mein bhaag liya thaa. yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kaun saa school, halanki yeh gyaat haye kii yeh charterhouse naheen thaa, jisamen unake pitaa aur chhote bhaai robbert donon ney bhaag liya thaa. unhein jald hii seema todane key liye nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa; ack ghatana jisane unhein "merey apane khaate seey baahar honey" key liye nirdhaarit kiya haye.
keane samudra mein bhaagne kaa daavaa kartaa haye, lekin saboot bataate hain kii baarah saal kii umr mein usey usake pitaa dwara ack collier brigade parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, taaki vaha apana gussa shaant curr sakey aur usake burey vyavhaar parr ankush lagaa sakey. lautane parr unhein ack niji shikshak key haathon mein dey diyaa gayaa, joe yorkshire kii sawari karate hue poorv key ack dooradraj key hisse mein ack bujurg parson thaa. iska yuva keane parr bahut cumm prabhaav padaa, joe jald hii sthaaniya shikariyon aur shikariyon key saath hoe gayaa.
apane shuruati jeevan mein keane key thikaane key baare mein poori tarah seey pataa naheen haye, lekin 1868 mein, chaudah saal kii umr mein, vaha madrason mein ameer rishtedaron key saath reh rhaa thaa.
samudri yaatraaen.
collier brigade parr apane sankshipt karyakal key baad, keane kii samudra kii agali yatra 18 saal kii umr mein bhaarat aur ingland key beach yatra karane vaale ack bark parr "premium prashikshu" key roop mein thee. unhone apane dusare saathi kaa pramaan patra praapt kiya.
aaney vaale varshon mein, keane ney dakshin samudra aur archtic mein ack whale parr seva kii, archtic, kaalaa samudra aur chean kii yatra kii. unhone ingland mein shaahi nausena reserve mein samay bitaaya aur british gayana mein demerara kii yatra kii, jahan unhone chhah maheene taka cheeni key bagan parr kaam kiya. uttari samudra key aspas vibhinn vyaparik yaatraaen aur achchi ummeed key cape key madhyam seey bangal kii kaee yaatraaen bhee theen.
makka.
1877 kii garmiyon key anta mein, keane ney steamer dwara alekjendar kii yatra kii, aur vahaan seey jedda taka. jedda mein vaha ack bhaaratiya ameer koo kuchh chhoti see seva pradaan karane mein saksham thaa, jisane usey makka kii tirthayatra curr rahey apane dall mein shamil honey kii anumati dee.
makka mein keane key kuchh anubhav kaafee asadharan they. unhone ack badee baadh aur kaaba key chaaron or tairate teerthyatriyon key ajib drishya koo dekhaa. schooly bachchon dwara unhein ack sandigdh isai key roop mein ninda kii gaee thee (vaha vaastav mein ack musalman parivartit thaa) aur madina kii tirthayatra key dauran unhein chaku maar diyaa gayaa thaa. sabse aashcharyajanak roop seey, unhone makka key beach mein (1877 mein) ack kathit british mahila kii khoj kii joe akeli rahati thee!). vaha kaun thee aur vaha vahaan kaise pahunchi, yeh aaj taka poori tarah seey nishchit naheen haye.
keane hindustani boll sakata thaa, lekin kewal praathamik arabi boll sakata thaa. unhone makka mein bombe seey ack teerthayaatri key roop mein yaa jaba yeh "uttar" naamak desh key nivasi key roop mein paarit naheen huaa hotaa, tou way khud koo makka mein chhod gaye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone joe dekhaa usaki nakal karke islami anushthaan aur prarthana mein mahaarat hassil kii haye; haalaanki unhone daavaa kiya haye kii unhone vibhinn muslim dall koo bariki seey dekhkar iss saahas key liye pahale taiyari kii thee, jinake saath unhone pahale seva kii thee. jaba unhone galatiyan keen tou unhone haal hii mein islam mein parivartit honey kaa daavaa kiya, jisase sandeh key bajaay prashansa aur sahaayata utpann hui.
islam.
kyaa vaha musalman thaa? paschimi kaana key liye, vaha yeh dhaarana denaa chaahata haye kii yeh sub ack mahaan saahasik kaary haye aur vaha "naatak" curr rhaa haye; lekin vaha islam aur islami sanskriti key baare mein kaee prashansa tippani kartaa haye joe ack aur paksh dikhaata haye. vishesh roop seey, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone islami prarthana taba kii jaba way akele they aur unaki dekhrekh naheen karate they, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii unakaa dharmaantaran usa samay unake apane munn mein imandar thaa.
baad mein jeevan.
ingland lautane parr, keane ney hijaz kii apani yatra key baare mein dou pustaken prakaashit keen. yeye "makka mein chhah maheene" (aiss. aaee. see.) aur "madina kii merrie yatra" theen.
australia mein jeevan.
dha times" mein unake nidhan key anusaar, 1879 seey 1883 taka way landan mein ack patrakaar they, unhein indo chaina bheja gayaa thaa aur 1887 aur 1890 mein america kaa daura kiya thaa. 1890 taka way australia pahunch gaye they. vaha alaan aeye key netritva mein pahale kendriya australia anveshan abhiyaan key sadasya they. davidson ney merchison renz kaa anveshan kiya aur iska prachaar kiya, joe ellis springs key uttar aur poorv mein ack kshetra haye. aff. jey. davidson kii sthiti praapt karane mein unaki madad karane vaale gillen ney nott kiya kii keane key abhiyaan chhodane key baad, vaha oodanaadatt key paas taar khaadi boor mein lagey hue they, jahan seey unhone "port augusta dispatch" key liye davidson abhiyaan parr apane anubhavon key baare mein bahut rangeen lekh likhe they, joe thode samay key liye usa samachar patra key sampaadak baney. kshetra mein chaar maheene" sheershak vaale lekh 18 navambar 1898 seey 13 janwari 1899 taka prakaashit hue.
apane poore jeevan mein hamesha paise kii kamee dikhaai detee thee, ack tathya gillen ney baldwyn koo likhe apane patra mein ullekh kiya, lekin unhone samajhaaya kii ack baar jaba unhein paisa mill gayaa tou vaha apane rinon koo chukaane key baare mein sabse adhik imandar they.
1903 taka keane moseman mein ack aaraa mill mein kaaryarat raani bhoomi mein thaa. unhone yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii unhone ushnakatibandhiya kshetron mein europeeya logon kii kathin shaaririk shram karane kii kshamata kaa pataa lagaane key liye ganna kaatane vaale key roop mein kaam kiya. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unaki mariba (carbine) aur atherton kshetron (yungara) mein bhoomi thee aur 1934 taka way mariba mein reh rahey they. kaun thaa" mein apani pravishti mein unhone raani bhoomi sarkaar key liye baad taar key ack roop kaa aavishkaar karane kaa daavaa kiya aur nott kiya kii unakaa baad kaa jeevan swaamitva sthaapit karane aur krishi prayog aur aaparaadhik jaanch, chhad machhali pakadane aur ghode key prashikshan mein apani bhoomi mein rahane aur sudhaar karane mein bitaaya gayaa thaa. vriddhavastha key kshay seey 1937 mein 82 varsh kii ayu mein vriddh charter towers key liye ghatana sthal parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein ack achihnit kabr khand 3 plot 322 kabr sankhya 8868 mein lind kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.

