baal adhiniyam 2001

baal adhiniyam 2001 () ack malay kaanoon haye joe kishore adalat adhiniyam 1947 [adhiniyam 90], mahila aur balika sanrakshan adhiniyam 1973 [adhiniyam 106], aur baal sanrakshan adhiniyam 1991 [adhiniyam 468] koo samekit karane key liye kaary kartaa haye. ise aanshik roop seey baal adhikaaron parr sanyukt rashtra sammelan key tahat malaysia key daayitvon koo puuraa karane key liye adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh baal apraadhiyon key liye shaaririk sajaa kaa vikalp barkarar rakhta haye. disambar 2004 mein, kanuni samudaay key sadasyon ney sujhaav diyaa kii kaanoon koo apani aaparaadhik prakriyaon koo spasht karane key liye, isaki naveenata key bavjood, sameeksha kii aavashyakta haye. 2007 key ack mamle mein iss adhiniyam kii aspashtata kaa ack udaaharan saamane aaya thaa jisamen hatyaa key doshi 13 varsheeya koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. adhiniyam kii dhaara 97 (1) key tahat, bachchon parr mrityudand lagu naheen kiya jaa sakata haye; dhaara 97 (2), 97 (3), aur 97 (4) una apraadhon key liye vaikalpik dund key praavdhaan karati hain jinake parinamswarup vayaskon dwara kiye gaye apraadhon key liye mrityudand diyaa jaataa haye, arthaat yang dee-pertuan agong kii khushi mein hirasat. haalaanki, dhaara 97 (2) koo julaai 2007 mein appeal kii adalat dwara iss aadhar parr palat diyaa gayaa thaa kii yeh malaysia key shaktiyon key prithakkaran key siddhant key samvidhaan kaa ullanghan kartaa haye, jisase aisee sthiti paida hoe jaati haye kii koee sajaa naheen dee jaa sakati haye.
iss adhiniyam kaa uddeshya baal apraadhiyon koo aur suraksha denaa thaa. haalaanki, iss adhiniyam mein kaee kamiyaan gayab hain. dhaara 97 key tahat hirasat kii avadhi kii anishchitata key alawa, ack aur chook remand adesh kii adhikatam avadhi haye. ack vayask aparaadhi key liye, aaparaadhik prakriya sanhita kii dhaara 117 adhikatam 14 dinon kii remand kaa praavdhaan karati haye. baal adhiniyam kii dhaara 84 (2) adalat koo remand kii adhikatam avadhi nirdhaarit kiye binaa remand adesh dene kii anumati detee haye. iss samasya koo baad mein 2003 key ack mamle mein thheek kiya gayaa thaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii aaparaadhik prakriya sanhita ack bachche kii remand avadhi koo niyantrit karegi.
mukadame kii prakriya key sambandh mein, ack vayask aaropi key paas shapath sakshya, binaa shapath sakshya dene yaa chup rahane kaa vikalp hotaa haye. baal adhiniyam chup rahane kaa koee adhikaar pradaan naheen kartaa haye. dhaara 90 (9) kewal bachche koo shapath lene yaa binaa shapath liye sakshya dene kii anumati detee haye.
atirikt suraksha.
iss adhiniyam ney vishesh roop seey bachche kii gopaniyata key sambandh mein ack baal aparaadhi key liye atirikt suraksha pradaan kii haye. bachchon key liye adalat key liye mukadama bund adalat (cameray mein) mein hoga. kewal kuchh nirdisht vyaktiyon koo hii mukadame mein bhaag lene kii anumati haye. abb bachche key maataa-pitaa key liye mukadame mein bhaag lene kaa kanuni kartavya haye.
isamen bachche koo jail yaa kaheen aur vayask apraadhiyon key saath judane seey bachaane key praavdhaan bhee hain.
prastaavana.
adhiniyam kii prastaavana nimnalikhit maanyataaen aur sweekaarokti pradaan karati haih
sanrachana.
baal adhiniyam 2001, apane vartamaan roop (1 janwari 2006) mein, 135 dhaaraon aur 2 anusoochiyon (1 sanshodhan sahit) vaale 15 bhaagon seey banaa haye.

