
nadee key sanders

nadee kii sanders 1935 kii ack british film haye jiska nirdeshan hangerian-british nirdeshak, zolton corda ney kiya haye, joe edger wallace kii kahaaniyon parr adharit haye. yeh aupaniveshik nigeria mein sthaapit haye. nigerian mukhya paatron koo african americi paul robeson aur neena meii mckinny dwara nibhaaya gayaa thaa. yeh film ack mahatvapurna vyaavsaayik aur aalochanatmak safalata saabit hui, jisase coord koo venis film samaroh mein sarvshreshth film key liye unake chaar namankanon mein seey pahala puraskar milaa.
plot.
sanders (leslie baink) aupaniveshik nigeria mein ack aupaniveshik jilaa aayukt haye. vaha nadee key logon sahit vibhinn janjaatiyon sahit apane praant kaa nyaaypurna prashaasan karane kii koshish kartaa haye. unhein kuchh loga sammaan key saath aur anya loga darr key saath maanate hain, jinamen unhein "saandi" aur "lord saandi" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. unake paas bosambo mein ack sahayogi haye, joe ack sakshar aur shikshit adiwasi pramukh (african americi abhineta, paul robeson dwara abhineet) haye.
jaba sanders chhutti parr jaate hain, tou ack anya pramukh, raajaa mofolba, ack afwah failata haye kii "sandy marr chuka haye."antar-janjaatiya yuddh apariharya prateet hotaa haye, aur bandook chalaane vaalon aur daason dwara sthiti koo badatar banaa diyaa jaataa haye. usaki raahat, fergusson (nigerian loga lord fergusson key roop mein jaanate hain), iss kaary key liye asman haye; usey raajaa mofolaba dwara pakad liya jaataa haye aur maar diyaa jaataa haye. shaanti bahaal karane key liye sanders lautate hain. jaba bosambo kii patni lilongo (neena maaee mckinny) kaa apaharan curr liya jaataa haye, tou pramukh usake apaharankartaon kaa pataa lagaata haye. unake dwara pakada gayaa, vaha sanders kii kamaan vaale ack raahat bull dwara bachaaya jaataa haye. bosambo raajaa mofolaba koo maar detaa haye aur baad mein sanders dwara nadee key logon key raajaa key roop mein naamit kiya jaataa haye.
cast.
aupaniveshik prashaasak surr bee. bordillan koo ack salaahkaar key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
film parr paul robeson kii pratikriya.
african americi gaayak aur abhineta paul robeson, ack nagrik adhikaar karyakarta, ney landan mein rahate hue bosambo kii bhoomika koo sweekaar kiya. usa samay, vaha bhasha aur sangeet key adhyayan key madhyam seey akhil-african sanskriti kii jadon kaa adhyayan curr rahey they. robeson ney mahsoos kiya kii aggar vaha nigerian netaa, bosambo koo saanskritik sateekta aur garima key saath chitrit curr sakate hain, tou vaha darshakon-vishesh roop seey kaale darshakon-koo kaali sanskriti kii jadon koo samajhane aur unakaa sammaan karane mein madad curr sakate hain. unhone iss shart parr bhoomika nibhai kii film mein african logon koo sakaratmak roop seey chitrit kiya jaayega.
film nirmaataon ney africa key dooradraj key kshetron mein chaar maheene kii yatra parr ack film dall bhejkar pramanikta kii disha mein ack asamanya kadam uthaaya. unhone paaramparik african nrityon aur samarohon koo record kiya, iss footage kaa upayog studio mein shoot kiye gaye drishyon key saath ekikrit karane key iraade seey jisamen kenya key bhaavi rashtrapati aur pradhaan mantri jomo kenyata koo atirikt mein seey ack key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
filmancan key baad, robeson koo kuchh drishyon key punah lene key liye studio mein lautane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. unhone paaya kii sampadan key dauran film kaa sandesh badal gayaa thaa; aisaa lagata thaa kii yeh africa mein aupaniveshik shasson kii nirantarta kaa samarthan kartaa haye, ack sandesh jisase robson asahmat they. yeh film "mutthi bhar gorey purushon koo samarpit thee, jinka rosemarra kaa kaam saahas aur dakshata kii ack ansuni gaatha haye.
robeson ney yeh bhee paaya kii unake charitra, bosambo koo sampadan prakriya key dauran ack garvit netaa seey aupaniveshik prashaasan key ack daas sevak mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone kahaah
samrajyavadi sajish koo shooting key antim paanch dinon key dauran sajish mein rakhaa gayaa thaa...mujhe iss tasveer mein shamil kiya gayaa kyonki main african logon kii sanskriti koo chitrit karna chaahata thaa aur maine ack "galat kaam" kiya jisane mujhe aashvast kiya kii main mool african logon kii samasyaon koo taulane mein whiffle rhaa thaa...mujhe tasveer seey nafrat haye.
1938 mein, robeson ney apmaanjanak roop seey kahaah "yeh merrie ekmatra film haye jise itali yaa germany mein dikhaaya jaa sakata haye, kyonki yeh negro koo darshaati haye kyonki fasiwadi raajya usey chaahte hain-kroor aur bachkaanaa."robeson iss tasveer seey itane nirash they kii unhone sabhi print khareedane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin asafal rahey taaki ise dikhaae jaane seey rokaa jaa sakey.
swaagat.
yeh 1935-36 mein british boxes offices parr 11veen sabse lokpriya film thee.
anya sanskaran.
film koo will haye kii 1938 kii film "old bones off dha river" mein parody kiya gayaa thaa. iss comedy mein commissioner sanders, kaptan hamilton aur bosambo naamak paatr shamil they.
1963 mein, nirmaata hairi ellen towers ney film kaa ack german/british saha-nirmaan laghu paimaane kaa sanskaran banaaya, "nadee key kinare mrityu drum" aadhunik samay mein kewal paatron key kuchh naamon kaa upayog karke sett kiya gayaa. isane ack uttar-bhaag, "kankalon kaa tata" (1965) koo janm diyaa.

