
antarrashtriya bhautiki olympiad

antarrashtriya bhautiki olympiad (epho) uchch vidyalaya key chhatron key liye ack vaarshik bhautiki pratiyogita haye. yeh antarrashtriya vigyaan olympiad mein seey ack haye. pahala epho 1967 mein polland key varsau mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
pratyek rashtriya pratinidhimandal mein adhikatam paanch chhaatr pratiyogi aur dou netaa hotey hain, jinhen rashtriya star parr chunaa jaataa haye. paryavekshak rashtriya team key saath bhee jaa sakate hain. chhaatr vyaktigat roop seey pratispardha karate hain, aur unhein gahan saiddhaantik aur prayogshala pareekshaon key liye baithana chaahiye. unake prayason key liye chhatron koo swarn, rajat yaa kansya padak yaa ack sammaanjanak ullekh diyaa jaa sakata haye.
saiddhaantik pariksha 5 ghante taka chalati haye aur isamen teen prashn hotey hain. aamtaur parr inn prashnon mein ack seey adhik bhaag shamil hotey hain. vyaavhaarik pariksha mein paanch ghante yaa dou ghante kii ack prayogshala pariksha hoe sakati haye, joe ack saath poore paanch ghante letee haye.
itihas.
antarrashtriya bhautiki olympiad banaane kaa vichaar purvi gutt key deshon mein 1959 mein sthaapit antarrashtriya ganitiya olympiad seey prerit thaa. polland usa samay sabse achchi paristhitiyaan pradaan kartaa prateet hotaa thaa, aur isaliye pahala epho 1967 mein pro. dwara aayojit varsau mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. seezlaav sislovsky. pratiyogita seey kuchh maheene pahale, sabhi madhya europeeya deshon koo aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur paanch deshon bulgaria, chekoslovakia, hangri, polland aur romania ney bhaag liya thaa. pratyek desh ney teen chhatron aur ack paryavekshak kaa ack pratinidhimandal bheja. pahale seey hii iss pahale sanskaran mein, pratiyogita mein dou pareekshaaen shamil theen, ack saiddhaantik aur ack prayogaatmak, aur chhaatr apani pariksha key dauran bhraman parr gaye.
german loktaantrik ganarajya, soviyat sangh aur yugoslavia kii atirikt bhagidari key saath doosara epho hangri mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. baad key sanskaranon koo chekoslovakia, soviyat sangh, bulgaria aur romania mein agale varshon mein jaari kiya gayaa. 1972 mein usa chhathe epho mein, france pahale paschimi desh key roop mein pratiyogita mein shamil huaa aur cuba pahale gair-europeeya desh key roop mein shamil huaa. badhate aakar aur sangathanaatmak prayaas (aur usa samay koee bhagidari shulk naheen) key saath, koee bhee desh 1973 mein ack epho kii vyavastha karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa. pratiyogita koo rokane key liye, polland ney 1974 mein ack aur epho kii mejbani karane key liye swechha seey kaam kiya, lekin samasya jald hii phir seey saamane aaeeh germany, sweeden aur finland key sanghiya ganarajya key saath, atirikt paschimi desh epho mein shamil hoe gaye they, aur purvi gutt ney 1977 mein faisala kiya kii way kewal harr anya epho kii mejbani karenge. choonki paschimi desh abhee taka aavashyak deerghakaalik taiyari key prayaas key saath taiyar naheen they, 1978 aur 1980 mein koee epho aayojit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1982 mein epho kii mejbani karane vaalaa pahala paschimi desh sanghiya ganarajya thaa. taba seey, epho mahamari key kaaran 2020 koo chhodkar harr saal niyamit roop seey aayojit kiya jaataa rhaa haye, aur sangathan ack pratishthit prayaas bunn gayaa haye jise kaee desh lene mein khush hain.
pichhale kuchh varshon mein bhaag lene vaale deshon kii sankhya mein lagaatar vriddhi hui haye. purvi gutt deshon key praarambhik samooh key baad, kaee europeeya desh 1970 key dashak seey shamil hue, saath hii 1980 key dashak mein asiai aur americi desh bhee shamil hue. akele 1990 aur 2000 key beach, kull sankhya 32 deshon seey badhkar 63 hoe gaee. 2000 key dashak seey african desh isamen shamil hoe rahey hain. epho mein pravesh key baad, pratyek desh koo paanch saal key bheetar dusaron koo epho kii mejbani karane kii apani ichcha key baare mein soochit karna chaahiye. olympiad kaa sthaan aaney vaale varshon key liye taya kiya jaataa haye. aaj 80 seey adhik sakriya roop seey bhaag lene vaale deshon key saath, pratyek epho lagbhag 700 upasthit logon aur kaee million euro key kull bajat key saath ack badaa karyakram haye. laagat kaa ack chhota saa hissa prati team lagbhag €3,500 kii bhagidari shulk dwara cover kiya jaataa haye, jise 1997 mein swaichhik aadhar parr pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur 2013 mein anivarya curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
epho kii aupchaarik sanrachana kii sthaapana 1968 mein chekoslovakia mein ack samarpit baithak mein kii gaee thee, joe dusare epho key turant baad hui thee. vahaan qaanoon aur pathyakram koo aadhikarik taur parr antarrashtriya board dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sabhi bhaag lene vaale deshon key pratinidhimandal pramukh shamil they. team kaa aakar antatah 1971 mein paanch chhatron key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1976 mein prayogaatmak samasyaon kii sankhya ack yaa dou parr nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, jabaki pratyek pratiyogita mein teen saiddhaantik samasyaaen hain. 1984 mein, epho ney ack sthaayi sachivalaya aur ack rashtrapati key karyalaya kii sthaapana kii. yeh pada dow. 2007 key olympiad taka waldemar gorzkovsky, phir pro. maija ahati (2007-2008), pro. huns jordance (2008-2018) aur pro. rajdeep sinh rawat (2018 key baad). 1984 seey epho ney naitik samarthan aur prachaar key liye unesco key saath sahyog kiya haye. 1996 mein 14 anubhavi logon seey bunny ack salaahkaar samiti kii shuruat kii gaee thee.
padak vitaran.
olympiad padak aur sammaanjanak ullekh key liye aavashyak nyuntam ank ayojakon dwara nimnalikhit niyamon key anusaar chune jaate hainh sheersh 8 pratishat pratibhagiyon koo ack swarn padak diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. sheersh 25 pratishat koo rajat padak yaa usase behtar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. sheersh 50 pratishat koo kansya padak yaa usase behtar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. sheersh 67 pratishat koo ack sammaanjanak ullekh yaa behtar puraskar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. anya sabhi pratibhagiyon koo bhagidari kaa pramaan patra praapt hotaa haye. uchchatam ank (poorna vijeta) vaale pratibhaagi koo swarn padak key alawa ack vishesh puraskar praapt hotaa haye.
julaai 2022 taka sarvshreshth sarvakaalik parinamon vaale vartamaan duss desh iss prakaar hainh

