
panjkoda nadee

panjkoda nadee () uttar-paschim pakistan key khaibar pakhtunkhwa praant mein ack nadee haye. yeh nadee praant key pahaadi uttari bhaag seey hocker bahati haye aur kumrat ghaati banaati haye. yeh dir, timergara seey gujarati haye aur chakdara mein swaat nadee seey judati haye. yeh aam taur parr ghaney jangalon seey dhake nadee key kinare key donon or khadee dhalanon kii visheshta haye. nadee kaa ack badaa jalgrahan kshetra haye, jisase nadee mahatvapurna baadh key prati atisamvedansheel hoe jaati haye-vishesh roop seey 2010 kii baadh key dauran joe pakistan key adhikansh hisson mein hui thee.
bhugol.
panjkoda nadee panjkoda nadee besin mein mukhya nadee haye joe pakistan key uttar-paschim mein khaibar pakhtunkhwa praant mein sthit badey swaat nadee besin kaa ack hissa haye. panjkoda nadee kii mukhya sahayak nadiyaan dir, barawal, kohistan aur usherei hain. paani kaa pravaah saal bhar hotaa haye, mansoon key mausam (juuna-sitambar) key dauran paani kaa star kaafee badh jaataa haye. iss dauran panajkoda nadee mein badee matra mein paani paaya jaa sakata haye aur sahayak nadiyon key muhaane parr adhik matra mein paani paaya jaa sakata haye. yeh jall pravaah bahut shaktishali haye jisase poore kshetra mein baadh aatee haye.
panjkoda nadee nirdeshank (akshaanshah 34.6667 deshaantarah 71.7667) parr sthit haye. nadee kii shuruat mein khadee pahaadi dhalanon kii visheshta haye, yeye paani koo fansaane vaali ack funnel key roop mein kaary karati hain. anta mein nadee chaudi honey lagati haye aur baadh kaa maidan failna shuru hoe jaataa haye. nichale baadh key maidan mukhya krishi bhoomi hain jinka upayog kisaanon dwara mitty mein poshak tatvon kii matra mein vriddhi key kaaran kiya jaataa haye.
pradooshan aur paryavaraniya chintaaen.
vartamaan mein panjkoda nadee mein honey vaalaa jaiv sanchay pramukh paryavaraniya chinta haye. jaiv sanchay taba hotaa haye jaba ack prajaati padarthon koo baahar nikaalane kii tulanaa mein teji seey avashoshit karati haye. isase aksar khaadya shrinkhala key oopar key shikariyon parr prabhaav badh jaataa haye joe inn jeevon koo pachaane vaale manushyon koo prabhaavit curr sakata haye. machhali prajaatiyon mein jaharile dhaatu key sanchay mein panjkoda nadee kaa saamana karna padata haye. machhali mein paaee jaane vaali dhaatu kii matra badhati haye jaise-jaise aap panjkoda nadee key muhaane key karib jaate hain. dhaatu kii matra krishi prathaon aur nadee mein mull-jall key dumping key kaaran hoti haye.
krishi, nadee parr rahane vaale logon kaa samarthan karane vaalaa pramukh udyog honey key saath-saath isake nuksan bhee hain. badee varsha kii ghatnaaon key dauran, bhaari matra mein bahaav hotaa haye, joe mitty, pashuon key boondon aur urvarakon koo kheenchata haye. yeh nadee mein badee matra mein seesa (pee. bee.) aur nickle (aine. aaee.) key saath baadh laataa haye. nadee key muhaane key karib lagaatar badh rahee haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii sangamarmar udyog key apashisht aine. aaee. mein vriddhi kaa ack aur pramukh srot they. bhaari dhatuon kaa sandushan abhee taka nadee seey door rahane vaale logon key liye ack gambhir swaasthya samasya naheen bunn gayaa haye. halanki, vaigyaanik bhavishyavani karate hain kii yadi saavdhaanipoorvak nigrani naheen kii jaati haye tou jaiv sanchay prakat hotaa rahata haye aur jamaa hotaa rahata haye, jisase paryaavaran aur maanav swaasthya key liye sambhaavit roop seey mahatvapurna swaasthya jokhim paida hotey hain.
praakritik aapadaaen.
panjkoda besin ack swabhaavik kshetra haye joe mausam parr bahut nirbhar haye. pakistan key iss kshetra mein jalavaayu mansoon key mausam (juuna-sitambar) key dauran badee barish aur apekshaakrit shushk sardiyon kii visheshta haye. mansoon key mausam ney iss kshetra mein kaee mahatvapurna aur vinashkari baadhen laa dee hain. vishesh roop seey 2010 mein ack baadh nadee key madhyam seey beh gaee jisake parinamswarup jeevan kii haani hui aur paaristhitiki tantra aur buniyaadi dhaanche koo badee matra mein vinash huaa. mausami varsha key inn uchch staron koo nadee key aspas kii bhoomi kii sthalaakriti dwara badhaaya jaataa haye. nadee key donon or khadee dhalanon seey paani jaldi aur badee matra mein nadee mein beh jaataa haye. jabaki inn uchch oonchaai parr varsha aam taur parr cumm hoti haye, vishal besin sahayak nadiyon key sanyojan seey panjkoda nadee key muhaane kii or badee matra mein paani nikalata haye. nadee pranaliyon key saath baadh aam taur parr pahaadon key aadhar kii or nichale ilaakon mein honey kii adhik sambhavana haye. panjkoda besin kaa 15 pratishat kshetra baadh kii atyadhik pravanata key roop mein vargeekrit haye. baadh pravan inn kshetron mein bhee loga rahate hain, jisase samriddh jalodh krishi bhoomi key liye logon kaa jeevan juaa khelane key liye ack ghaatak mishran bunn jaataa haye. isake baad yeh nadee krishi bhoomi koo nasht curr rahee haye, jeevan leey rahee haye aur buniyaadi dhaanche koo nuksan pahuncha rahee haye.
samajik-aarthik prabhaav.
nadee key kinare key kisan baadh key maidanon mein upalabdh samriddh jalodh mitty parr bahut adhik nirbhar hain. kharaab shiksha aur prabandhan prathaon kaa matlab haye kii mitty aksar varsh key kuchh hisson key liye girati rahati haye. 
pathyakram.
nadee kaa mukhya jall bindu hindu kush pahaadon key glaciers mein uchch haye. yeh oopari dir jile aur nichale dir jile seey hocker dakshin kii or bahati haye.
swat nadee key saath iska sangam totkan key paas malkand jile mein haye. swaat nadee kabul nadee kii ack sahayak nadee haye, joe sindhu nadee besin kaa hissa haye.
machhali pakadana.
panjkoda nadee trout aur anya meethe paani kii machhliyon kaa praakritik nivaas sthaan haye jisaki machhliyon dwara maang kii jaati haye. sabse aam prajaatiyan cyprinides hain. snotruit (schizothorax plagiostomous) kumrat ghaati mein panjkoda nadee key oopari bhaag mein sabse aam khel machhali haye. braun trout aur indradhanush trout videshi prajaatiyan hain, jinhen 1928 mein british dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki snow trout aur anya cyprinides nadee panjkoda kii mool prajaatiyan hain.

