
arab kii janjaatiyaan

arab () yaa arab janjaatiyaan () jaatiya arab janjaatiyaan aur kull hain joe arab praaydweep mein utpann hue they. arab kii janjaatiyaan dou arab poorvajon, adnan yaa qahtan mein seey kissy ack seey aatee hain. 
arab janjaatiyaan aitihaasik roop seey arab praaydweep mein rahati hain, lekin islam key prasaar key baad, way bhaari roop seey pravaas karane lagey aur levent, mesopotamia, misra, sudan, magreb aur khuzestan sahit anya kshetron mein basane lagey. 
aaj, yeye sabhi kshetra khuzestan key apavaad key saath "arab duniya" key roop mein jaane jaate hain. inn arab janjaatiyon ney arab aabaadi mein vriddhi key saath-saath vampanthi aur uttari africa key jaatiya, saanskritik, bhashai aur aanuvanshik arabikaran key madhyam seey arab duniya mein jansankhyikiya parivartanon mein bhoomika nibhai haye.
arab vanshavali parampara.
14veen shatabdi key arab vanshaavalividon key beach aam sahamati yeh haye kii arab teen prakaar key hotey hainh
havaaizin janjaati aur quraish janjaati koo 'adnani arab' maanaa jaataa haye. maad seey pahale pradaan kii gaee vanshavali kaa adhikansh hissa bibil kii vanshavali parr nirbhar kartaa haye, isaliye adnan arab vanshavali key iss khand kii sateekta key baare mein sawal baney hue hain. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii adnan key madhyam seey adnan key vanshaj hain, lekin paaramparik adnan vansh bibil kii rekha seey bilkul mell naheen khaata haye. arab parampara key anusaar, adnaaniyon koo arabi kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii ishmel arami bolata thaa aur misra kii ack qahataani yemeni mahila seey arabi seekhi thee jisase usane shaadi kii thee. isaliye, adnan abraham key vanshaj hain. aadhunik itihaslekhan ney "iss vanshavali pranali kii aantarik susangatta kii kamee kaa anaavaran kiya aur pradarshit kiya kii yeh aparyaapt milan sakshya paataa haye.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
arab kii janjaatiyaan 6000 eesaa poorv seey khanabdosh charvaahe aur krishi mein luggy hui hain. lagbhag 1200 eesaa poorv taka, bastiyon aur shiviron kaa ack jatil network sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. arab key dakshini kshetra mein raajya banane lagey aur phalane-phoolane lagey. sabse shuruati arab janjaatiyaan beduinon seey ubhari theen. inn logon key liye aaya kaa ack pramukh srot kaarvaan kaa karadhan thaa, aur gair-beduin bastiyon seey ekatra kii gaee shraddhanjali thee. way registan mein paltu oonton dwara kheenche gaye maal aur logon koo kaarvaan mein leey jaakar bhee aaya arjit karate they. paani aur sthaayi charagah bhoomi kii kamee key kaaran unhein lagaatar aage badhana padata thaa.
nabatian khanabdosh arab they joe adomites dwara khaali kiye gaye kshetra mein chaley gaye-joe sadiyon pahale iss kshetra mein buss gaye they. unake praarambhik shilalekh arami mein they, lekin dheere-dheere arabi mein badal gaye, aur choonki unake paas lekhan thaa, isaliye unhone hii arabi mein pahala shilalekh banaaya thaa. nabatian varnamala koo dakshin mein arabon dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, aur chauthi shatabdi key aspas aadhunik arabi lipi mein vikasit huaa. yeh safaiteeya shilalekhon (eesaa poorv pahali shatabdi kii shuruat mein) aur nabatian shilalekhon mein kaee arabi vyaktigat naamon dwara pramaanit haye. eesaa poorv lagbhag doosari shatabdi seey, qariyat all-faav key kuchh shilalekhon seey ack bolly kaa pataa chalata haye jise abb "proto-arabi" naheen maanaa jaataa haye, lekin "poorv-shaastriya arabi" maanaa jaataa haye. sumatar harabesi mein arbo kaa ullekh karane vaale paanch siriyai shilalekh paae gaye hain, jinamen seey ack doosari shatabdi esvi kaa haye.
ghassani, lakhmid aur kindite poorv-islami arabon kaa uttar kii or yaman seey antim pramukh pravaas thaa. ghasainids ney tatkalin hellenized seeriya mein semitic upasthiti koo badhaaya, adhikansh semits arami loga they. way mukhya roop seey hauran kshetra mein buss gaye aur aadhunik lebnan, palestine aur jorden mein fail gaye.
misra mein pravaas.
pracheen samay seey asia mein sthit sinai praaydweep mein pracheen beduin aur khanabdosh samooh rahate they.
misra kii muslim vijay seey pahale, misra yunani aur roman prabhaav mein thaa. umayyad khalifa key tahat, arabi coptic yaa greek key bajaay misra mein aadhikarik bhasha bunn gaee. khalifa ney arab janjaatiyon koo misra mein pravaas karane kii bhee anumati dee. misra key musalman rajyapal ney arab praaydweep seey misra mein janjaatiyon key pravaas koo protsaahit kiya taaki yoddha janjaatiyon koo apani senaa mein shamil karke apane shasson koo majboot kiya jaa sakey, unhein apane parivaaron aur poore kulon koo laane key liye protsaahit kiya jaa sakey. fateem yug misra mein beduin arab adiwasi pravaas kaa shikhar thaa.
levant mein pravaas.
634 esvi mein, rashidun khalifa kii levent parr vijay kii poorv sandhya parr, seeriya kii aabaadi mukhya roop seey arami bolati thee; prashaasan kii aadhikarik bhasha yunani thee. seeriya kaa arabikaran aur islamikaran 7veen shatabdi mein shuru huaa, aur islam, arab pehchaan aur bhasha key prasaar mein kaee shataabdiyan lageen; khalifa key arabon ney vijay key shuruati samay mein apani bhasha yaa dharm koo failaane kaa prayaas naheen kiya, aur ack alag abhijaat varg kaa gathan kiya. khalifa key arbo ney sthaaniya logon key saath sangharsh seey bachane key liye alag-thalag kshetron mein kaee naee janjaatiyon koo samaayojit kiya; khalifa uthman ney apane rajyapal, muaviya pratham koo mool aabaadi seey door naee janjaatiyon koo basaane kaa adesh diyaa. ekbhautik sampradayon seey sambandhit siriyai logon ney praayadveepiya arabon kaa muktidaataon key roop mein swaagat kiya.
maghreb mein pravaas.
magreb mein arab aapravaasan kii pahali lahar saatvin shatabdi mein magreb kii vijay key saath shuru hui, jisamen arabi praaydweep seey magreb mein gatiheen aur khanabdosh arabon kaa pravaas huaa. baanu mujaina jaisi arab janjaatiyaan pravaas curr gaeen, aur iss kshetra mein arab musalmaanon kaa iss kshetra key vijetaon seey pahale aur baad mein honey vaale prabhaav kii tulanaa mein magreb kii sanskriti parr adhik prabhaav padaa. arab janjaatiyon dwara iss kshetra mein pramukh pravaas 11veen shatabdi mein huaa thaa jaba baano hilal aur baano sulem kii janjaatiyon koo anya logon key saath, fatimids dwara ack berber vidroh koo haraane aur phir magreb mein basane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. inn janjaatiyon ney badee sankhya mein morakko taka pragati kii, jisase iss kshetra mein adhik vyaapak jaatiya, aanuvanshik, saanskritik aur bhashai arabikaran mein yogdan milaa. makil kii arab janjaatiyaan ack shatabdi baad maghreb mein chully gaeen aur yahaan taka kii dakshin kii or mauritania mein bhee chully gaeen. benny hassan ney iss kshetra mein berber aur ashwet african donon koo haraaya, unhein dakshin kii or senegal nadee kii or dhakel diyaa, jabaki arab janjaatiyaan mauritania mein buss gaeen. mool arab basane vaalon key arab vanshaj joe vartamaan mein uttar africa mein pahali bhasha key roop mein arabi bolna jaari rakhate hain, way ekal sabse badaa jansankhya samooh hain.
mesopotamia mein pravaas.
arab janjaatiyon kaa mesopotamia mein pravaas saatvin shatabdi mein shuru huaa, aur 20veen shatabdi key anta taka iraq kii aabaadi kaa lagbhag teen chauthai hissa thaa. mesopotamia mein ack badey arab pravaas key baad 634 mein mesopotamia kii muslim vijay hui, jisamen iss kshetra mein beduinon kii sanskriti aur aadarshon mein vriddhi dekhi gaee. uttari mesopotamia mein doosara arab adiwasi pravaas 10veen shatabdi mein huaa thaa jaba baanu numayar vahaan chaley gaye they.
sudan mein pravaas.
12veen shatabdi mein, arab jaalin janjaati ney nubia aur sudan mein pravaas kiya aur pahale khartoum seey aboo hamad taka nile key donon kinaaron parr desh parr kabja curr liya. way islami paigambar muhammad key chaacha abbas seey apane vansh kaa pataa lagaate hain. way arab mool key hain, lekin abb jyaadaatar nilo-sahaaran aur nubian key saath mishrit rakt key hain. anya arab janjaatiyaan 12veen shatabdi mein sudan mein chully gaeen aur swadeshi aabaadi key saath antar-vivaah kiya, jisase sudani arab bunn gaye. 1846 mein, kaee arab rashaida ney apani matribhoomi mein adiwasi yuddh key tootane key baad vartamaan saudi arab mein hejaz seey abb eritria aur uttar-poorv sudan mein pravaas kiya. sudan aur eritria key rashaida beja logon key nikat rahate hain. arab praaydweep parr badee sankhya mein baani rasheed bhee paae jaate hain. way baanu abbs janjaati seey sambandhit hain.
iran mein pravaas.
7veen shatabdi mein faras parr arab vijay key baad, kaee arab janjaatiyaan iran key vibhinn hisson mein buss gaeen, vishesh roop seey khurasan aur ahavaaz, yeh khuzestan kii arab janjaatiyaan hain jinhone aaj taka bhasha aur sanskriti mein apani pehchaan banaae rakhee haye jabaki anya arabon vishesh roop seey khurasan mein dheere-dheere farsi hoe gaye they. khurusani arab mukhya roop seey baanu tamim jaisi nejdi janjaatiyon seey they.
16veen seey 19veen shatabdi taka khuzestan mein arab janjaatiyon kaa ack badaa pravaah thaa, jisamen arab registan seey baanu kaa 'bub aur baanu laam kaa pravaas bhee shamil thaa. adivasivad khuzestan mein arab aabaadi kii ack mahatvapurna visheshta haye.
iran mein baad key anya arab pravaason mein 16veen shatabdi key baad aadhunik purvi saudi arab aur anya khaadi raajyon seey harmon aur faras praanton mein arabon kaa jyaadaatar cross gulf pravaas shamil haye. inmein sunee huwala aur akomi loga shamil hain, joe poori tarah seey arab aur mishrit arab-farsi donon parivaaron seey samjhauta karate hain. khaadi key irani paksh mein arabon kii bolly khaadi arabi key bahut karib haye joe kii arabi key karib haye.
arab kii mahaan khopadi.
arab paramparaon key anusaar, janjaatiyon koo alag-alag prabhagon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye jinhen arab khopadi (jamaat-arab) kahaa jaataa haye, joe arab praaydweep kii janjaatiyon key ack samooh koo diyaa jaane vaalaa shabd haye, joe taakat, prachurta, jeet aur sammaan kii paaramparik pratha mein varnit haye. unamen seey kaee shaakhaaen nickle gaeen, joe baad mein swatantra janjaatiyaan (upa-janjaatiyaan) bunn gaeen. inhen "khopadi" kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii khopadi shareer kaa sabse mahatvapurna hissa haye, aur adhikansh arab janjaatiyaan inn pramukh janjaatiyon seey hain.
way hainh

