
jail mein dange

jiss varsh yeh chaalu huaa, usa samay seey jail mein vibhinn dange hue hain aur anya gadbadi hui haye. 1850 key dashak key dauran paintonville gaol key design key aadhar parr doshi shram kaa upayog karke fremental jail kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur paschimi australia mein purush apraadhiyon key liye adhikatam suraksha jail key roop mein iska upayog kiya jaataa thaa. 1898-99 aur 1911 mein shaahi aayogon key baad kuchh sudhaar hue, lekin 1960 key dashak taka fremental jail key sanchaalan mein mahatvapurna badalaav shuru naheen hue. sabse shuruati ghatnaaon mein seey ack 1854 mein hui thee, jabaki 1968 aur 1988 mein hue badey dangon key parinamswarup jail koo nuksan pahuncha thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
fremental jail paschimi australia key fremental mein ack poorv australiyai jail haye, jise 1850 key dashak mein doshi shram kaa upayog karke doshiyon key liye jail key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. fremental jail kaa design britten mein pentonville jail parr adharit thaa, aur yeh dakshini golardh mein sabse lamba, sabse oonchaa jail kaksh block hoga. 1851 mein nirmaan shuru huaa aur 1859 key anta taka puuraa hoe gayaa. jail koo 1886 mein sthaaniya roop seey sajaa paae kaidiyon key liye upayog key liye aupaniveshik sarkaar koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1898-99 mein aayojit ack shaahi aayog key baad, dou kakshon key beach kii bheetari deewaar koo girana, ack kaidi vargeekaran pranali kii shuruat karna aur chaar alag-alag prabhaag banaane key liye mukhya khand mein aantarik divaaron kaa nirmaan karna sahit, jail mein kuchh badalaav kiye gaye. ack nayaa cell block, nayaa division, 1907 mein puuraa huaa aur 1908 mein kabja curr liya gayaa.
1911 mein ack aur shaahi aayog kii jaanch key baad, jail neeti mein kuchh teji seey badalaav hue. baahari anubhav key saath ack nayaa adheekshak, hyug haine, niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur dandaatmak sudhaar mein ruchi rakhane vaali nava nirvaachit shram sarkaar dwara samarthit thaa. donon vishva yuddhon key dauran aanshik roop seey sainya gull key roop mein fremental jail kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key adhigrahan key kaaran 1942 mein barton mill jail kii sthaapana kii aavashyakta padee, joe yuddh key baad bhee khuli rahee. kshama jail farm ack aur jail outstation thaa jisaki sthaapana 1927 mein fremental mein bheed koo cumm karane key liye kii gaee thee. donon suvidhaaen jail pranali mein kiye gaye sudhaaron kaa hissa theen, lekin 1960 key dashak taka fremental jail key sanchaalan mein mahatvapurna badalaav shuru naheen hue they. niyantrak general collin campbelle ney twarit kaidi mulyankan, adhikaari prashikshan, kaary rihaai karyakram aur samajik kaaryakartaon aur kalyan adhikaariyon kii shuruat kii.
jail key prabhaari sarkari vibhaag ney 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein kaee punargathan kiye, lekin freemental jail kii sanskriti parivartan key liye pratirodhi thee. kaidi asantosh kaa badhana antatah 1988 key jail dangon mein samaapt huaa. jail 1991 mein bund hoe gaee, jise naee adhikatam suraksha vaali casuarina jail dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
ghatanaaen.
1854.
1854 mein ack danga huaa thaa, jaba roman catholic paadari koo apane protestant samkaksh parr shaitan key saath leag mein honey kaa aarop lagaane aur anya anuchit tippaniyon key liye nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaidi iss baat seey pareshan they kii saamoohik pradarshan naheen kiya jaa rhaa thaa, aur way iss baat parr adey they kii unake paadari koo lautana chaahiye. warder joe ringleaders koo apani kothri mein vaapas laane kaa prayaas curr rahey they, unhein anya kaidiyon ney kuchal diyaa, aur isaliye jail adhikaariyon koo niyantran hassil karane key liye senaa koo bulana padaa. baad mein dangaaiyon key paanch kaidiyon mein seey pratyek koo 100 kodon kii sajaa dee gaee.
1898.
1898 key anta mein, ack dange koo "ravivaar key samay" dwara "gaol vidroh" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. charles street naamak ack kaidi ney patthar todane kaa kaam karane seey incar curr diyaa, kyonki usey kadee mehnat kii sajaa naheen dee gaee thee. unhone virodh kiya aur abhadra bhasha kaa istemal kiya, jisake liye unhein giraftar kiya gayaa aur una parr aarop lagaaya gayaa. jaba vaha kaid mein thaa, 75 kaidiyon ney vidroh kiya, sadak kii rihaai taka kissy bhee nirdesh kaa paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa. adheekshak george ney ghatana koo hull karane key liye sadak parr maafi sweekaar kii. "ravivaar key samay" ney george koo "sashastr bull aur" "kaa upayog karane key bajaay vidrohiyon kii maangon koo sweekaar karane key liye upahaasit kiya... yadi aavashyak hoe tou maanav jeevan kaa nuksan.
1902.
21 agast 1902 kii subah, ack danga huaa jaba tees kaidiyon kaa ack samooh apane guards seey door hoe gayaa. apane bhojan kii gunavatta seey asantusht, vishesh roop seey usa subah kii bhaunhen, way rasoi mein daude aur divaaron key oopar bartan aur bhojan fenkane key liye aage badhe, saath hii saath warder bhee. warders kaa ack badaa samooh kaidiyon koo vash mein karane mein kamyab rhaa. ukasaane vaalon mein seey terah koo ack maheene key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur unnis anya kaidiyon koo ack maheene key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1909.
meey 1909 mein fremental jail mein ack nasl dange kii soochana millie thee. ack afghan kaidi parr usey dhakka dene kaa aarop lagaane key baad, ghatana kii shuruat ack afghan kaidi key saath hui, jisaki aankh mein chot luggy thee. usa dinn baad mein, ack kaidi kii ack anya kaidi, ack philipino key saath bahas hui, jise ack stool seey maaraa gayaa thaa. warders dwara leey jaae jaane key kaaran ack teesare kaidi ney bhee una parr hamla kiya. usa samay asiai kaidiyon seey judee baar-baar ghatanaaen hoti theen.
1930.
27 march 1930 koo ack kaidi hadtaal hui, lekin binaa kissy hinsa key iska samadhan curr liya gayaa. kaidi unhein diye gaye bhojan kii matra seey nakhush they, aur usa alp-sajaa vaale kaidiyon koo tambaku raashan aavantit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, halanki "darpan" samachar patra koo sandeh thaa kii ringleader kewal adhikaariyon parr jeet chaahte they. shaam 7.30 baje, lagbhag assie kaidiyon ney abhyaas yard seey taba taka jaane seey incar curr diyaa jaba taka kii unaki shikayaton kaa samadhan naheen hoe jaataa. kaidiyon ney ack hangama kiya joe poori raat chalaa, "gaanaa, shaap denaa, chillana... yeh nirdhaarit kiya kii duniya koo [unaki hadtaal key baare mein] pataa honah chaahiye. 
gatirodh agali subah taka jaari rhaa, halanki kaidiyon ney jail koo todane yaa jalaane kii apani dhamkiyon koo lagu karane kaa prayaas naheen kiya. jail adhikaari kissy bhee hinsa mein shamil naheen hue, isake bajaay "unhein bhookhon jhukaakar samarpan karane" kii ranneeti kaa upayog kiya. dopahar key bhojan key pahale coll parr, bees kaidiyon ney virodh pradarshan chhod diyaa, aur baaki jald hii chaley gaye. kaidiyon key beach seey koee hathiyar naheen milaa.
1968.
4 juuna 1968 koo ack danga huaa, joe pichhali shaam kaidiyon koo kathit roop seey dooshit bhojan parosane seey huaa thaa. anya kaarak jinhone yogdan diyaa way they swachchata aur vyaktigat swachchata suvidhaon kii praathamik aur nindaniya sthiti, 1964 key parol adhiniyam key saath pesh kii gaee sakht sajaa joe punarvaas kshamata koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhti thee, aur kaee kaidiyon key bheedbhaad aur uddeshyaheen jeevan. jaba dopahar 1 baje kaam kii ghanti buzz rahee thee, tou kaidiyon ney vidroh curr diyaa; kaam parr vaapas jaane seey incar curr diyaa, way khud koo vyayam yard mein ikattha curr liye. jail adheekshak shree thorpe ney kaidiyon key dou pratiniyukti key saath baatchit kii. behtar bhojan key saath-saath, unhone ekal kaksh aur vishisht warden koo barkhast karane kii maang kii.
lagbhag teen ghante key baad, baatchit toot gaee, aur usa raat kaa shaam kaa bhojan roque diyaa gayaa. jisake kaaran kaidiyon mein dange hue, fitting toda dee gaee, teen jail adhikaari, teen kaidi aur ack jasus ghayal hoe gaye. atirikt pulis aur warden shaam 5 baje pahunche, lekin kaidiyon koo vash mein karane mein saat ghante lagey, aur unamen seey antim koo aadhi raat key thheek baad apani kothri mein bund curr diyaa gayaa. nuksan kii seema 200 dollar seey 300 dollar key crum mein thee. bheed koo door karane aur kaidi andolan koo cumm karane key liye, lagbhag 60 purushon koo, jinhone dangon mein bhaag naheen liya thaa, albany, geraldton, carnet aur barton mill kii jailon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, raajya sarkaar seey dhana key binaa anya sudhaar naheen kiye jaa sakate they, joe jail sudhaar koo prathamikta naheen maanati thee.
1971.
octuber 1971 mein, ack ghatana hui jisamen kaidiyon ney apani kothri mein lautane seey incar curr diyaa. way cumm gratuity bhugtan parr virodh curr rahey they. aadhe ghante key baad sthiti kaa samadhan honey key saath, ack dange seey bachaa gayaa. halanki, janwari 1972 mein nideshak collin campbelle aur jail adhikaariyon key sangh donon koo chinta thee kii bheedbhaad key parinamswarup chhah maheene key bheetar ack aur danga hoe sakata haye.
1988.
4 janwari 1988 koo, garmi key bavjood, adhikaariyon ney faisala kiya kii kaidiyon koo dopahar mein vyayam yard mein baahar rehna chaahiye. jaise hii division 3 key kaidiyon koo shaam karib 4 baje ander jaane diyaa gayaa, ack aavaaj ney kahaa "chalo unhein leey chalate hain", aur saath hii, guards parr ubalate paani kaa chhidkaav kiya gayaa, joe aamtaur parr chaay banaane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa. kaidiyon kii ack bheed ney cell block parr dhawa boll diyaa, joe bhee asthaayi hathiyar way paa sakate they, unase gaard parr hamla kiya. isake parinamswarup hangama huaa; kaidi utarane key liye bhaag gaye, adhikaariyon koo paraast kiya aur unhein bandhak banaa liya, jabaki usee samay, anya kaidi kothri key beach bhaag gaye, aag lagaa dee. kaidi 15 bandhakon koo leey curr vyayam yard mein vaapas chaley gaye, kyonki aag kii lapaten jaldi seey imarat parr haavi hoe gaeen, rafter mein fail gaeen, aur chhat dhaha gaee.
pulis vartakaron ney ring netaaon key saath samvaad kiya, aur raat honey taka paanchon bandhakon koo chhodkar sabhi koo riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
iss beach, agnishaman dall koo mukhya prakoshth mein aag koo niyantran mein laane mein pareshani hui, kyonki jail kaa dwaar unake trucks key liye bahut sankeern thaa, aur kaidiyon ney una parr malba fenkkar unake prayason mein baadha daali.
kaidiyon key netaaon ney teen maangen keenh attorney general joe berrinson key saath ack baithak, media taka pahunch, aur baad mein koee pratishodh kii guaranti naheen. agali subah, 19 ghante key baad, bandhakon koo riha curr diyaa gayaa, bhale hii kewal teesari maang poori hoe gaee thee. haalaanki, kaidiyon koo gherabandi key dauran press key saath samvaad karane kaa avsar milaa, kyonki dange ack live media karyakram thaa jisamen television helicopters ney oopar seey filmancan kiya thaa.
halanki koee maut naheen hui, aag seey 18 laakh dollar kaa nuksan huaa aur adhikaari ghayal hoe gaye. dangon key baad, freemental jail parr vyaapak media kaa dhyaan gayaa, aur khoji patrakaron ney jail adhikaariyon koo iss tarah kii ghatana key jokhim key baare mein poorv chetavani kaa khulasa kiya. sarkaar ney jaldbaji mein ghatana kii jaanch shuru curr dee aur chhah saptah key bheetar ack report poori curr lii gaee.
dangon key aarop mein tees kaidiyon parr mukadama bhee chalaaya gayaa, joe raajya key itihas mein sabse badaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup kaidiyon key liye sajaa badhaai gaee.

