
indiana state road 912

raajya sadak 912 (aiss. aar. 912), jise isaki poori lambai key saath cline avenue key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, sanyukt antarrajyiya 80/aaee-94/yuu key uttar mein ack mukt maarg haye.aiss. maarg 6 (aaee-80/aaee-94/us 6, borman expressway), aur borman key dakshin mein griffith kii seva karane vaali ack sthaaniya pahunch sadak. aiss. aar. 912 key roop mein chihnit cline avenue kaa hissa lamba haye.
15 aprail, 1982 koo indiana bandargah aur jahaaj nahar key paas concreet daalane key abhiyaan key dauran nirmanadhin ramp kaa ack hissa dhaha gayaa, jisamen chaudah rajmarg shramikon kii maut hoe gaee aur athaarah anya ghayal hoe gaye. 1987 mein, raajya ney us 12 aur indiana toll road key beach key maarg koo rajmarg nirmaan shramikon key smaarak rajmarg key roop mein naamit kiya.
28 disambar, 2009 seey 23 disambar, 2020 taka indiana parivahan vibhaag (indot) ney calumate aur mishigan maargon key beach cline maarg key oonche pull key hisse koo lagbhag lagbhag bund curr diyaa. jung ney pull key adhikansh tatvon koo gambhir roop seey kamjor curr diyaa thaa, jisamen pull key khambhe, concreet, beam aur cable shamil they. pull koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur ack toll crossing key saath badal diyaa gayaa. desh bhar key anya pulon mein jung key isi tarah key mamalon kii pehchaan kii gaee haye.
maarg kaa vivaran.
freeway indiana toll road key nikas 3 seey poorv kii or jaataa haye aur phir usase milane key baad 41. iss bindu parr, sadak phir indiana bandargah aur jahaaj nahar key oopar ack toll pull koo paar karati haye. pull koo paar karane key baad, aage kaa hissa kaee ispat milon (kaee abb cleveland-chattanon key swaamitva mein hain) aur purvi shikago mein casino kii seva kartaa haye. yeh gairi/shikago antarrashtriya havaai adde parr bhee seva pradaan kartaa haye. dakshin kii or badhate hue, yeh doosari baar indiana toll road seey milati haye, iss baar toll road key nikas 10 parr. uttar-dakshin bhaag yuu. aiss. 20 aur borman expressway (aaee-80/aaee-94/yuu. aiss. 6) key beach haye aur gairi aur hammond, indiana key beach kii seema kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
borman expressway key dakshin mein, cline avenue ack chaar laine vaale vibhajit rajmarg mein downgrade hoe jaataa haye. aiss. aar. 912 dakshin mein riz road taka faila huaa haye (business us 6).
itihas.
expressway key nirmaan seey pahale, truck maarg 912 key kuchh hisse kenedi avenue parr they. toll road seey shikago avenue taka kuchh nae mukt maarg kaa nirmaan 25 karod dollar (1982 mein 55.1 karod dollar 2008 mein) kii laagat seey kiya gayaa thaa. expressway kaa adhikansh hissa poorv pensylvania rail maarg key maarg kaa anusaran kartaa thaa joe shikago seey fort wein key madhyam seey pitsburg taka jaataa thaa, jise samanantar poorv newyork kendriya mukhya line parr conrell dwara tarksangat banaaya gayaa thaa.
ramp kaa patan.
15 aprail, 1982 koo, ack concreet daalane key dauran ramp key neeche galat kaam whiffle honey parr 14 shramikon kii maut hoe gaee aur 18 ghayal hoe gaye. 10:40 a parr.aim.ikai 4 (pull khandon mein seey ack), dhaha gaee, jisase machaan seedhi nasht hoe gaee aur oopar key shesh khandon parr mazdoor funce gaye. cable mein tanaav key kaaran neeche utarate samay unit 4 parr kaam karane vaale shramikon kii kuchalkar maut hoe gaee.
jeevit nirmaan shramik ramp parr fanse shesh shramikon koo bachaane key liye ack cherry picker laae, lekin shuruati dhahane key paanch minut baad, ikai 5, padosi khand bhee gir gayaa. kull baarah shramikon kii turant maut hoe gaee; ack 13vein kii maut girane key dou saptah baad hoe gaee, aur 14vein karmchari kii maut dou saal baad girane key dauran hui choton key kaaran hoe gaee. yeh durghatana indiana kii sabse ghaatak audyogik yaa nirmaan durghatana bunny hui haye.
vyaavsaayik suraksha aur swaasthya prashaasan (osha) key liye rashtriya maanak beuro key jaanchkartaon ney kaee trutiyon kaa pataa lagaaya joe pull khand key dhahane kaa kaaran baney. dhahane kaa sabse sambhaavit kaaran "shoaring towers key ack pair koo sahaara dene vaale ack concreet paid mein daraar" thee. bahut patale seey banaae gaye concreet paid kii viphalata ney ack aur khoj kii; boult joe pramukh stringers koo cross-beam seey jodane vaale they, unhein gharshan clip key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin jaanchkartaon koo aisaa koee dastavej naheen milaa joe iss pratisthaapan kaa samarthan kartaa hoe. janchkarta design key anusaar paid kaa samarthan karane vaali kissy bhee engineering ganana kaa pataa naheen lagaa sakey; isase bhee badatar, paid koo anirdisht design key liye ghatiya banaaya gayaa thaa.
ramp banaane mein shamil companiyon key khilaf mukdamon koo adalat key baahar nipataaya gayaa thaa, kyonki visangatiyon koo samajhaane key liye koee ack paksh naheen paaya jaa sakaa thaa. pull antatah 1986 mein khola gayaa. 1987 mein, raajya ney us 12 aur indiana toll road key beach key maarg koo unaki yaad mein "rajmarg nirmaan shramik smaarak rajmarg" key roop mein naamit kiya.
sniper jaanch.
2006 key madhya key dauran, kaee chalakon ney cline avenue key purvi hisse mein ack sniper dwara sambhaavit hamalon kii soochana dee. chalakon ney bataaya kii agyaat prakshepastron seey unaki khidakiyan aur khidakiyan toot gaee hain. sanghiya jaanch beuro sahit jaanchkartaon koo sandeh thaa kii gulel yaa bibi bandook seey lais ack hamlawar khidakiyon seey golibari curr rhaa thaa. anya logon koo sandeh thaa kii tooty hui khidakiyan udatee bajari aur asamanya roop seey germ tapman key kaaran theen. golibari kaa sambandh 25 julaai koo indiapolis key dakshin mein aaee-65 parr ack motor chaalak kii golibari mein hui maut seey naheen thaa. mamle mein kabhi koee giraftari naheen hui, aur golibari school varsh kii shuruat key aspas samaapt hoe gaee.
pull koo bund karna aur badalana.
13 navambar, 2009 koo, paramarshdataon dwara august 2007 mein minnepolis mein aaee-35doubleu pull key dhahane key barabar suraksha chintaon kaa hawala dete hue, pull parr nireekshan kaa vivaran jaari karane key baad, parivahan vibhaag (indot) ney indiana bandargah aur jahaaj nahar (nikas 1 aur 5aeye key beach kii sadak key hisson) parr pull key hisse koo sabhi yatayat key liye bund curr diyaa.
pull koo mool roop seey teen saal key bheetar badala jaanaa thaa, lekin phir indot ney daavaa kiya kii prati dinn 30,000 vaahanon key liye ack nae pull key liye 9 karod dollar kaa kharch uchit naheen thaa. isake bajaay, indot ney atirikt yatayat koo sambhaalane key liye pull key chaaron or ack chakkar key roop mein upayog kiye jaa rahey sadak maargon koo unnat karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. 15 aprail, 2010 koo indot ney pull koo dhwast karane aur rille aur dikki sadakon key madhyam seey yatayat koo badalane kii apani yojana kii ghoshana kii.
2 navambar, 2010 koo indot ney poorv kii or jaane vaali laine koo phir seey khola jaanaa chaahiye yaa naheen, yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye ack paryavaraniya prabhaav adhyayan key parinamon kii prateeksha karate hue, rilly road seey indiana toll road taka aiss. aar. 912 kii paschim kii or jaane vaali laine koo phir seey khol diyaa. jabaki paschim kii or jaane vaali reelee road seey aiss. aar. 912 taka kaa ramp phir seey khul gayaa, chaalak dall ney aiss. aar. 912 seey poorv kii or jaane vaale ramp koo dhwast curr diyaa kyonki yeh sanrachanaatmak roop seey kharaab paaya gayaa thaa.
pull kaa vidhvans 2012 taka jaari rhaa aur janwari 2013 mein puuraa huaa. indiana bandargah jahaaj channel key oopar key vistaar koo paaramparik vidhvans vidhiyon dwara hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki bhoomi parr key vistaar koo visfotakon seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 8 janwari, 2013 koo pull koo dhwast karane kaa kaam puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
30 march, 2015 koo, ack vaahan puraane jee. pee. aiss. detta kaa paalan curr rhaa thaa aur spasht roop seey kaee chetavani sanketon aur baadhaon koo chaaron or seey chalaa rhaa thaa, bund pull seey chalaa gayaa aur jisake parinamswarup vaahan key yatri kii maut hoe gaee.
iss avadhi koo badalane parr charcha jaari rahee aur 2012 mein indot iss avadhi koo ack niji toll pull seey badalane parr sahmat huaa. raajya ney sanyukt pull bhagidaron key saath ack sanyukt udyam mein ack niji saajhedaari kii maang kii, joe fig brij companiyon, laine nirmaan nigam seey juda gaye hain. aur americi buniyaadi dhancha aim. ell. pee. fund. pull kaa nirmaan 2014 kii shuruat mein shuru honey aur puuraa honey mein lagbhag 2 saal lagane kii ummeed thee. pull kii laagat $150-250 million honey kii ummeed haye joe iss baat parr nirbhar karati haye kii mool sanrachana seey ispat key beam kaa punah upayog kiya jaa sakata haye yaa naheen. apane pull key design key liye puraskar jeetane vaalaa fig samooh nae pull mein advitiya design suvidhaon koo shamil karega, jisamen concreet key ghaaton parr led prakaash vyavastha shamil haye, jisase yeh ack pravesh dwaar aakarshan bunn jaayega. toll anusuchi abhee taka nirdhaarit naheen kii gaee haye lekin kaaron key liye 2.5 seey 3.5 dollar taka honey kii ummeed haye.
halanki, pariyojana kaa abhootpoorv nirmaan 2014 key bajaay juuna 2017 mein huaa. itna hii naheen, fig samooh ney baad mein pull key puuraa honey key varsh koo 2019 mein sanshodhit kiya.
16 aprail, 2020 koo pull kaa nirmaan lagbhag puuraa hoe chuka thaa, lekin uttar-paschimi indiana bhawan aur nirmaan vyaapaar parishad key vyavasaay prabandhak randy palmator ney kahaa, "kaam bund hoe gayaa haye."yeh bund prabandhan key muddon key kaaran huaa haye, aur pariyojana key anta mein agali soochana taka deree hui thee. fig brij samooh ney una shramikon koo koee jawab naheen diyaa jinhen naukari seey nikaal diyaa jaa rhaa thaa aur pull nirmaan koo asthaayi roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
prabandhan key muddon key parinamswarup, pull key malik, cline avenue brij llc ney anjir pull nirmaataon key saath sambandh toda diye they.
pull key maalikon ney agast 2020 mein 10.5 karod dollar mein mahaan americi beema samooh key khilaf kanuni kaarravaai kii.
23 disambar, 2020 koo dou laine kaa toll pull yatayat key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa. pull shuru mein 31 janwari, 2021 taka muft thaa. usake baad, chhoot parr toll sangrah shuru huaa; march kii shuruat mein niyamit moolya lagu kiya gayaa thaa.