
pratidhvani poorak

pratidhvani poorak ack vaakya rachana ghatak haye jiska yaa tou ack hii vaakya mein ack anya ghatak key saath ack anaphoric yaa ack upnaam sambandh haye.
paribhasha.
aisaa lagata haye kii iss shabd kaa upayog pahali baar gillet aur leclare (1981, pp. 116-117), "np punargathan" key sanchaalan kii setting mein, yaani, vaakya prakaron koo jodane vaalaa ack parivartanah "n2 v kaa n1" = "n2 v prep n1", e.jee. iss ghar kii shally/vastukala bahut prabhaavshaali haye' = 'yeh ghar apani shally/vastukala key liye bahut prabhaavshaali haye'. 
iss avadharana kaa tatparya haye kii aine1 (vee.) key beach "viniyog" (harris 1976:113-115) kii dhaarana.jee. shally/vastukala'), ack or, aur n2 v (v.jee.) 'ghar' aur '(prabhaavshaali)', doosari or, joe n1 aur n2 key beach kii sankshiptata seey utpann hotaa haye.
halanki sankshep mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, iss shabd kaa upayog ack prakaar key purvanirdhaarit poorak koo nirdisht karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey, uchchaaran (hamara anuvaad) key arth koo thheek karate hue adhik "sateek" prastut kartaa haye. taba bhee, lekhakon ney maanaa kii iss dhaarana koo anya prakaar key poorv sthiti purakon taka badhaaya jaa sakata haye jaise kih 
- "main-main" "main-main" "mein" "main ney yeh khud kiya haye", "jahaan ack anaavashyak prativart sarvanam vishay np koo phir seey sthaapit kartaa haye; yaa
- jey 'aaee una apartment aeye moee" mein' meraa apana apartment haye/meraa apana ack apartment haye ', jahan ack anaavashyak/jordar tirchha sarvanam (french mein) vishay aine. pee. aur avoir key adhikaar sambandh donon koo punarpraapt kartaa haye. ack hii shabd aur vishleshan haal hii mein laporte (2004) dwara phir seey liya gayaa haye.
ack anya kaary mein (gillet aur leclare 1992, pee. 109), lekhak ack aur vaakya rachana setting mein shabd kaa upayog karate hain, v.jee. "metre doo beurre sur" = "beurer" 'makkhan koo oopar/parr = makkhan parr daalane key liye', jahan "metre" 'putt' kaa vishleshan ack samarthan-kriya key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, yeh sambandh "sanlayan" operation key anuroop hoe sakata haye. saiddhaantik vichaaron key alawa, praasangik avalokan yeh haye kii maukhik vaakya sangya key saath ack purvanirdhaarit poorak kii anumati detaa haye jaba seey kriya (v-n) praapt hoti haye. yeh poorak aamtaur parr shoonya hotaa haye jaba taka kii ise ack nirdisht parivartak naheen diyaa jaataa haye, ee.jee. "max beurre saa taar tinn dee beurre (saal/dee ferme)" "max ney namak/khet key makkhan key saath apana toast banaaya.
purtagaali mein upayog karein.
iss shabd koo purtagaali key liye baptista (2005bee, pp) dwara apanaaya gayaa haye. 157-162), spasht roop seey anughatak maanav purakon koo yaugik poorvadhaarana 'paira comm' 'kii or' (shaabdik roop seh 'key liye'), samarthan kriya nirmaan mein, ee. dwara prastut kiya gayaa haye.jee. "oh gesto doo pedro paira comm oh joao foi dee umaa grande delickdeja" = "oh gesto doo pedro foi dee umaa grande delickdeja paira comm oh joao" 'johnn key prati peater kaa bhaav bahut swaadisht thaa = peater kaa bhaav johnn key prati bahut swaadisht thaa. 
phir bhee, usee kaam mein (baptista 2005bee, pee. 165), jaba samamit aur parasparik nirmaanon key beach key antar kaa ullekh karate hain, tou yahaan sambodhit poorak key prakaar koo "sarvanam pratilipi" kahate hain.
anya upayog.
jabaki anya lekhakon, jaise kii gillet aind leclare (1992), laporte (2004), aur baptista (2005aeye, bee) ney vibhinn bhashai ghatnaaon kaa varnan karane key liye "pratidhvani poorak" shabd kaa upayog kiya hoga, aur jahir taur parr iska upayog yahaan sambodhit vishisht prakaar key poorak key liye naheen kiya haye, yeh shabd gillet aur leclare (1981, pp) dwara pradaan kii gaee pahali paribhasha mein fitt hoe sakata haye. 116-117). halanki sankshep mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, iss shabd kaa upayog taba ack prakaar key purvanirdhaarit poorak koo nirdisht karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey, uchchaaran kaa arth thheek karate hue "adhik" sateek "prastut kartaa haye" (hamara anuvaad).
haal hii mein (baptista 2005aeye), iss shabd kaa upayog parasparik nirmaan mein anaphoric abhivyaktiyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jiska vishleshan ack hii vidheya key saath dou samanvit vaakyon kii kamee key parinamswarup kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin samamit sthiti mein dou ghatakon key saathah
"peater ney johnn seey baat kii aur johnn ney peater seey baat kii" ""