
pahala francisi samrajya

pahala francisi samrajya, aadhikarik taur parr francisi ganarajya, phir 1809 key baad francisi samrajya (;) aur jise napolean france key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, napolean bonepart dwara shaasit samrajya thaa, jisane 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mahadvipiya europe key adhikansh hisson parr francisi aadhipatya sthaapit kiya. yeh 18 maee 1804 seey 3 maee 1814 taka aur phir 20 march 1815 seey 7 julaai 1815 taka sankshipt roop seey chalaa.
haalaanki france ney 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey hii videshon mein ack aupaniveshik samrajya sthaapit curr liya thaa, francisi raajya francisi kranti key baad borbans key tahat ack raajya aur ack ganarajya banaa rhaa thaa. itihaaskaar napolean key shasson koo "pahale samrajya" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain joe ise unake bhatije napolean III dwara shaasit punarsthapanavadi "dusare samrajya" (1852-1870) seey alag kartaa haye. pahale francisi samrajya koo kuchh loga "gantantra samrajya" maanate hain."
18 maee 1804 koo, napolean koo francisi dwara francisi samrat (",") kii upaadhi dee gaee thee aur 2 disambar 1804 koo iska taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa, joe francisi vanijya dutawas aur francisi pratham ganarajya key anta kaa sanket detaa haye. unake rajyabhishek key bavjood, raajya koo aupchaarik roop seey 1808 key octuber taka "francisi ganarajya" kahaa jaataa rhaa. samrajya ney austriya, prussia, roose, britten aur sambaddh raajyon key khilaf teesare gathbandhan key yuddh mein ullekhaniya jeet key madhyam seey mukhya bhoomi europe mein sainya varchasva hassil kiya, vishesh roop seey 1805 mein austerlitz kii ladaai mein. chauthe gathbandhan key yuddh key dauran francisi prabhutva kii pushti kii gaee, 1806 mein jenaa-oyerstead kii ladaai mein aur 1807 mein friedland kii ladaai mein, 1815 mein waterloo kii ladaai mein napolean kii antim haar seey pahale.
yuddhon kii ack shrinkhala, jise saamoohik roop seey napolean yuddhon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney paschimi europe key adhikansh hisse aur polland mein francisi prabhaav koo badhaaya. 1812 mein apani oonchaai parr, francisi samrajya key 130 vibhaag they, 44 million seey adhik vishayon parr shasson kiya, germany, itali, spen aur polland mein ack vyaapak sainya upasthiti banaae rakhee, aur austriya aur prussia koo nammatra key sahyogiyon key roop mein ginaa. praarambhik francisi vijayon ney poore europe mein kranti kii kaee vaichaarik visheshtaon kaa niryaat kiyaah poore mahadweep mein napolean sanhita kii shuruat ney kanuni samaantaa mein vriddhi kii, juurii pranaliyon koo sthaapit kiya aur talaak koo vaidh banaa diyaa, aur adhishesh deya aur adhishesh nyaay koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa, jaisa kii polland koo chhodkar sabhi sthaanon mein kuleen visheshaadhikaar they. 1814 mein france kii haar (aur phir 1815 mein), pahale francisi samrajya key anta aur borban bahaali kii shuruat koo chihnit karati haye.
mool.
1799 mein, napolean bonapart kaa saamana francisi sarkaar kii karyakari shakha kaa gathan karane vaale paanch nideshakon mein seey ack-emmanuel joseph ceus seey huaa, jinhone varsh III key samvidhaan koo ukhaad fenkane key liye "takhtapalat dee 'attat" key liye apana samarthan manga. kathaanak mein bonapart key bhaai lucien, phir paanch sou kii parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary curr rahey, roser ducos, ack anya nideshak aur tallyrand shamil they. 9 navambar 1799 (francisi ganarajya calender key tahat 18 brumayar VIII) aur agale dinn, bonepart key netritva mein sainikon ney niyantran hassil curr liya. unhone vidhaan parishadon koo titar-bitar curr diyaa, sarkaar koo prashaasit karane key liye asthaayi vanijya doot key roop mein bonepart, siyesh aur ducos kaa naam rakhane key liye ack rump vidhaayika chhod dee. halanki siyesh koo nae shasson, vanijya dutawas parr haavi honey kii ummeed thee, lekin unhein bonapart ney pachhaad diyaa, jinhone varsh VIII key samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar kiya aur pahale vanijya doot key roop mein apana chunaav surakshit kiya. iss prakaar vaha france mein sabse shaktishali vyakti bunn gayaa, ack aisee shakti joe varsh x key samvidhaan dwara badhaai gaee thee, jisane usey jeevan key liye pahala vanijya doot banaa diyaa.
marengo kii ladaai (14 juuna 1800) ney usa raajneetik vichaar kaa udghaatan kiya joe napolean key masco abhiyaan taka apane vikas koo jaari rakhna thaa. napolean ney kewal milan key duchy koo france key liye rakhane kii yojana banaai, austriya koo alag curr diyaa, aur socha gayaa kii vaha poorv mein ack nayaa abhiyaan taiyar karega. videshiyon kii shaanti, jisake kaaran unhein misra parr niyantran karna padaa, ack asthaayi yuddhaviram thaa. unhone dheere-dheere peedmont koo jodkar aur genoa, parma, tuscany aur napples praapt karke itali mein apana adhikaar badhaaya aur iss italvi kshetra koo apane sisalpine ganarajya mein jodaa. phir unhone roman raajya kii gherabandi kii aur pope key bhautik daavon koo niyantrit karane key liye 1801 key samjhaute kii shuruat kii. jaba unhone pope key adhikaar koo ack vyakti key adhikaar seey badhaane kii apani galati koo pahachaana, tou napolean ney charlemen kii tarah pope key kanuni rakshak banane key lakshya key saath "lekh sangathan" (1802) kaa utpaadan kiya. apani yojanaon koo unake vaastavik nishpaadan seey pahale chhipaane key liye, unhone britten key khilaf francisi aupaniveshik aakaankshaon aur 1763 kii peris kii sandhi kii smriti koo jagaaya, jisase france kii british irshya badh gaee, jisaki seemaaen abb gande aur usase aage, hannover, hamberg aur cookseven taka faili hui hain. napolean key paas nae poonjipati varg aur puraane abhijaat varg key mishran seey shaasak abhijaat varg honge.
12 maee 1802 koo, francisi nyayadhikaran ney sarvasammati seey, carnot key apavaad key saath, france key netaa key liye jeevan paramarsh key paksh mein matdan kiya. iss kaarravaai kii pushti core legislatif dwara kii gaee thee. isake baad ack aam janmat sangrah huaa jisake parinamswarup 3,653,600 vote aae aur 8,272 vote naheen hue. 2 agast 1802 (14 thermider, ack aiks) koo napolean bonepart koo jeevan bhar key liye vanijya doot ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
1803 key avkash" kii sahaayata seey germany mein krantikari samarthak bhavna fail gaee, joe bavaria, wrttemberg aur badden koo france key paksh mein leey aaee. villium pitt dha young, britten parr satta mein vaapas, ney krantikari france key aadarshon koo failane seey rokane key liye napolean key khilaf ack anglo-austro-russie gathbandhan key liye ack baar phir appeal kii.
18 maee 1804 koo, napolean koo senate dwara "francisi samrat" kii upaadhi dee gaee thee; anta mein, 2 disambar 1804 koo, unhein lombard raajaon kaa loha mukut praapt karane key baad, gambhir roop seey taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa, aur pope payas VIII dwara notre-dame dee peris mein pavitra kiya gayaa thaa.
chaar abhiyaanon mein, samrat ney apane "carolingian" samanti ganarajya aur sanghiya samrajya koo roman samrajya key ack model mein badal diyaa. julius seasure aur charlemen key baad teesari baar shaahi rome kii yaaden france key aitihaasik vikas koo sanshodhit karane key liye upayog kii gaeen. halanki mahaan britten parr aakraman key liye aspasht yojana koo kabhi nishpaadit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, ulm kii ladaai aur austerlitz kii ladaai ney trafalgar kii haar koo dhaka diyaa, aur bologne mein shivir ney napolean key niptan mein sabse achche sainya sansadhanon koo rakhaa, jisaki usane "laa grand armi" key roop mein kamaan sambhali thee.
praarambhik vijay.
teesare gathbandhan key yuddh mein, napolean ney puraane pavitra roman samrajya key avasheshon koo bahaa diyaa aur dakshini germany mein bavaria, badden, wrttemberg, hese-darmstad aur saxony key jagirdar raajyon kaa nirmaan kiya, jinhen raain key sangh mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa. 26 disambar 1805 koo hastaaksharit presberg kii sandhi ney austriya seey ack badee vittiya kshatipurti key sheersh parr vyaapak kshetriya riyaayaten praapt keen. napolean dwara itali key raajya kaa nirmaan, acona kaa kabja, aur venetia aur usake poorv adriatic kshetron key unake vilay ney francisi samrajya kii pragati mein ack nae charan koo chihnit kiya.
upgrah raajyon kaa nirmaan karane key liye, napolean ney apane rishtedaron koo kaee europeeya raajyon key shasakon key roop mein sthaapit kiya. bonepartes ney puraane europeeya raajtantron mein shaadi karna shuru curr diyaa, kaee raajyon parr samprabhuta praapt kii. badey bhaai joseph bonepart ney naples mein bedkhal borbans kii jagah lii; chhote bhaai luis bonepart koo holland raajya key simhaasan parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe batwian ganarajya seey banaa thaa; behnoi joachim muraat burg key grand-duke bunn gaye; sabse chhote bhaai jerom bonepart koo wrttemberg key raajaa aur westfelia key raajaa kaa damad banaaya gayaa thaa, god liye gaye bete yugen dee beauharness koo iska vaaysaraay niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; aur god lii gaee betty aur dusare chachere bhaai stephany dee beauharness ney carle (charles) seey shaadi kii, joe badd key grand duke kaa betaa thaa. jagirdar khitabon key alawa, napolean key nikatatam rishtedaron koo francisi rajkumar kii upaadhi bhee dee gaee aur unhone france key shaahi gharaane kaa gathan kiya.
virodh key saath, napolean kissy bhee tatasth shakti koo bardasht naheen karega. 6 agast 1806 koo habsberg ney napolean koo agala samrat banane seey rokane key liye pavitra roman samrat kii apani upaadhi koo tyag diyaa, jisase ack raajneetik shakti samaapt hoe gaee joe ack hazaar seey adhik varshon taka ticky rahee thee. prussia koo teesare gathbandhan seey baahar rahane key liye hanovar key kshetra kii peshkash kii gaee thee. rajanyik sthiti key badalane key saath, napolean ney shaanti prastaav key hisse key roop mein mahaan britten kii peshkash kii. isake liye, francisi aadhipatya parr germany mein badhate tanaav key saath, prussia ney roose key saath ack gathbandhan banaakar aur 1 octuber 1806 koo bavaria mein sainikon koo bhejkar pratikriya dee. chauthe gathbandhan key yuddh key dauran, napolean ney jenaa aur orsted mein prussian senaaon koo nasht curr diyaa. rusiyon key khilaf eelaau aur friedland mein lagaatar jeet ney antatah fredrick mahaan key poorv shaktishali raajya koo barbad curr diyaa, jisase roose aur roose koo tilsit mein france key saath shaanti banaane key liye majboor honah padaa.
samrajya kii oonchaai.
tilsit kii sandhiyon ney roose aur france key beach yuddh koo samaapt curr diyaa aur donon samrajyon key beach ack gathbandhan shuru kiya joe baaki europe kii tarah adhik shakti rakhta thaa. donon samrajya gupt roop seey vivaadon mein ack-dusare kii sahaayata karane key liye sahmat hue. france ney ottoman samrajya key khilaf roose kii sahaayata karane kaa vaadaa kiya, jabaki roose britten key khilaf mahadvipiya pranali mein shamil honey key liye sahmat huaa. napolean ney alekjendar koo anglo-russie yuddh mein pravesh karane aur sweeden koo mahadvipiya pranali mein shamil honey key liye majboor karane key liye sweeden key khilaf finish yuddh bhadkane key liye bhee majboor kiya.
vishesh roop seey, alekjendar walchia aur moldavia koo khaali karane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa, jiss parr russie balon ney russie-turkey yuddh key hisse key roop mein kabja curr liya thaa. ionian dweep aur kataro, jinhen russie admiral ushakov aur senyavin dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, koo francisi koo saunp diyaa jaanaa thaa. badale mein, napolean ney oldenberg key duchy aur russie samrat key german rishtedaron dwara shaasit kaee anya chhote raajyon kii samprabhuta kii guaranti dee.
sandhi ney prussia key lagbhag aadhe kshetra koo hataa diyaah cottbus koo saxony koo diyaa gayaa thaa, elbe kaa baayan tata westfelia key nava nirmit raajya koo diyaa gayaa thaa, bialistoke koo roose koo diyaa gayaa thaa, aur baaki polish bhoomi koo prussian kabje mein yuddh key duchy key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. prussia koo apani senaa koo 40,000 purushon taka cumm karane aur 100,000,000 frank kii kshatipurti kaa bhugtan karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. prussia mein paryavekshakon ney sandhi koo anuchit aur rashtriya upman key roop mein dekhaa.
tallyrand ney napolean koo saumya sharton koo apanaane kii salah dee thee; sandhiyon ney samrat seey unake algaav mein ack mahatvapurna charan koo chihnit kiya. tilsit key baad, europe koo sulajha lene kii koshish karane key bajaay, jaisa kii tallyrand ney salah dee thee, napolean britten koo harana chaahata thaa aur apane italvi prabhutva koo puuraa karna chaahata thaa. uttari shaktiyon key gathbandhan mein, unhone baltic aur bhoomadhyasagariya bandargaahon kii leag koo jodaa, aur shaahi nausena dwara coppenhagen kii bambari key liye unhone 17 disambar 1807 koo milan seey nakabandi key dusare adesh key saath jawab diyaa.
sahamati key anuprayog aur naples lene seey pope key saath napolean kaa pahala sangharsh huaa, joe payas VII key pope gregory VII kii ishwarshasit pushti koo navinikrit karane key ird-gird kendrit thaa. samrat kii roman mahatvakanksha koo naples aur march key raajya key kabje seey aur rome mein meolis key pravesh seey adhik spasht kiya gayaa thaa; jabaki general junot ney portugal parr aakraman kiya, marshel murat ney poorv roman spen koo regent key roop mein niyantrit curr liya. isake turant baad, napolean ney apane bhaai, joseph koo spen key raajaa kaa taaj pahanaaya aur usey niyantran mein lene key liye vahaan bhej diyaa.
napolean ney iberian praaydweep mein safal honey kii koshish kii jaisa kii usane itali, neetherland aur hizz mein kiya thaa. haalaanki, spanish shaahi parivaar key nirvaasan key saath-saath joseph bonepart key simhaasan parr baithane seey spanish napolean key khilaf hoe gaye. doss dee meyo" dangon aur baad mein pratishodh key baad, spanish sarkaar ney sthaaniya "junta" kii nigrani mein ack prabhaavi gurilla abhiyaan shuru kiya. iberian praaydweep pyreni seey laker gibralter kii jaldamroomadhya taka ack yuddh kshetra bunn gayaa aur usane dekhaa kii grand armi spanish senaa key avasheshon key saath-saath british aur purtagaali balon kaa saamana curr rahee thee. general dupont ney bellen mein general castanos key saamane aatmasamarpan kiya, aur cintra mein junot, portugal seey general welsley key paas.
spen ney napolean key yuddh key anya kshetron key liye aavashyak sainikon kaa upayog kiya, aur unhein anivarya roop seey bharti kiya jaanaa thaa. spanish pratirodh ney austriya koo prabhaavit kiya, aur rashtriya pratirodh kii kshamata kaa sanket diyaa. tallyrand aur britten key ukasaave ney iss vichaar koo majboot kiya kii austriyai spanish kaa anukaran curr sakate hain. 10 aprail 1809 koo austriya ney france key sahayogi bavaria parr aakraman kiya. haalaanki, 1809 kaa abhiyaan france key liye spen aur purtagaal key abhiyaan jitna lamba aur pareshan karane vaalaa naheen hoga. bavaria mein ack chhoti aur nirnaayak kaarravaai key baad, napolean ney doosari baar austriyai rajdhani vienna key liye raasta khol diyaa. aspern mein, napolean koo apani pahali gambhir saamarik haar kaa saamana karna padaa, saath hii samrat key ack saksham marshel aur priya mitra jeane lanes kii mrityu bhee hui. halanki, vagram mein jeet ney austriya koo shaanti key liye mukadama karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. 14 disambar 1809 koo hastaaksharit sconbrun kii sandhi key parinamswarup illyrian praanton kaa vilay huaa aur pichhali francisi vijayon koo maanyata dee gaee.
pope koo jabaran savon mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur unake kshetron koo francisi samrajya mein shamil curr liya gayaa. 17 farwari 1810 koo senate key nirnay ney "rome key raajaa" kii upaadhi banaai aur rome koo itali kii rajdhani banaa diyaa. 1810 aur 1812 key beach napolean kaa josephine seey talaak, aur austriya key archduches mairi luis key saath unaki shaadi, usake baad unake bete key janm ney unaki bhavishya kii neeti parr prakaash daala. unhone dheere-dheere apane bhaai-bahanon seey satta vaapas leey lii aur apane bete parr apana sneh aur mahatvakanksha kendrit kii, joe unake rajvansh key nirantarta kii guaranti thee, joe samrajya key uchch bindu koo chihnit kartaa thaa.
sazish aur ashanti.
haalaanki, kamjor karane vaali taakton ney pahale seey hii napolean kii uplabdhiyon mein nihit doshon parr prabhaav dalna shuru curr diyaa thaa. angreji channel aur isaki nausena dwara sanrakshit britten lagaatar sakriya thaa, aur shasson aur shaasit donon kaa vidroh harr jagah fail gayaa. napolean, halanki unhone ise cumm aanka, jald hii praayadveepiya yuddh seey nipatane mein apani viphalata koo mahsoos kiya. bairan wonn stein, august wonn hardenberg aur johann wonn scarnhorst jaise purushon ney gupt roop seey prussia key pratishodh kii taiyari shuru curr dee thee.
tilsit mein aayojit gathbandhan austriyai vivaah, roose mein polish bahaali key khatare aur mahadvipiya pranali seey gambhir roop seey hill gayaa thaa. jinn logon koo unhone satta mein rakhaa thaa, way unaki yojanaon kaa virodh curr rahey they. apane kaee bhaai-bahanon aur rishtedaron key asafal pradarshan yaa yahaan taka kii usey dhokha dene key saath, napolean ney khud koo apani shakti koo vaapas lene key liye baadhya paaya. carolin bonapart ney apane bhaai key khilaf aur apane pati murat key khilaf sajish rachee; hypochondriac luis, joe abb apani sahaanubhooti mein dutch haye, ney unase lii gaee nakabandi kii dekhrekh kii, aur sajish kii raksha bhee kii, jise unhone sunishchit karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. jerom bonapart ney uttari samudra taton parr nakabandi parr niyantran khou diyaa. cheejon kii prakriti nae rajvanshon key khilaf thee, kyonki yeh puraane key khilaf thee.
rashtriya vidrohon aur parivarik punarkathan key baad napolean key mantriyon seey vishvaasghaat huaa. tallyrand ney apane designs koo meternikh key saath dhokha diyaa aur unhein barkhastagi kaa saamana karna padaa. 1809 aur 1810 mein austriya key saath sambandhit joseph fauche ney luis aur britten key saath bhee ack samajh mein pravesh kiya, jabaki borian koo atkalon kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. vijay kii bhavna key parinamswarup napolean ney uttejit kiya thaa, usake kaee marshel aur adhikaari, jeet kaa swaad chakhate hue, samprabhu shakti kaa sapana dekhate theh berndot, jisane usey vanijya dutawas mein madad kii thee, ney sweeden kaa mukut jeetane key liye napolean faals khela thaa. soult, murat kii tarah, portugal key baad spanish simhaasan kii kaamana kartaa thaa, iss prakaar 1812 key rajdroh kaa anuman lagaata thaa.
desh, halanki vijayon seey khush thaa, aatm-tyag seey thuck gayaa thaa. anivarya bharti kii alokpriyata ney dheere-dheere napolean key kaee vishayon koo usake khilaf curr diyaa. press aur sabhaon kii gahari khamoshi key beach, saahityik duniya dwara shaahi shakti key khilaf, kaitholikwad dwara bahishkrit samprabhu key khilaf, aur 1811 key sankat seey barbad hue asantusht poonjipati varg dwara mahadvipiya nakabandi key lekhak key khilaf virodh uthaaya gayaa thaa. bhale hii unhone apane sainya siddhanton koo khou diyaa hoe, napolean ney pratibha key liye apane upahaar koo banaae rakhaa. unake chhah dinon key abhiyaan, joe chhathe gathbandhan key yuddh key anta mein huaa thaa, koo aksar unake netritva aur sainya kaushal key sabse badey pradarshan key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. lekin taba taka yeh anta (yaa "anta") thaa, aur yeh pahale key varshon key dauran thaa jaba vibhinn europeeya raajyon ney france key khilaf sajish rachee thee. jabaki napolean aur usaki sampatti bekaar hoe gaee aur bigad gaee, baaki europe 1792 kii krantikari ghatnaaon kaa badala lene key liye sahmat hoe gayaa.
gir jaataa haye.
jaba roose key samrat ney khud napolean key khilaf europeeya vidroh kaa netritva kiya tou napolean shayed hii germany mein vidroh koo dabaane mein safal huaa thaa. ise samaapt karane key liye, bhoomadhya sagar taka apani pahunch sunishchit karane aur apane mukhya pratidvandi koo baahar karane key liye, napolean ney 1812 mein roose parr aakraman kiya. apani vijayi pragati, smolensk lene, mosco parr jeet aur mosco mein pravesh key bavjood, vaha desh aur jalavaayu seey parajit hoe gayaa, aur alekjendar key sharton koo banaane seey incar curr diyaa. isake baad russie sardiyon mein bhayaanak peechhe hatna shuru hoe gayaa, jabaki puuraa europe unake khilaf hoe rhaa thaa. spen mein, jaisa kii vaha gadh seey gadh taka, peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa, shoke key baad, napolean koo 1809 kii seemaon parr vaapas girna padaa, aur phir-praag kii congress mein austriya dwara usey dee gaee shaanti seey incar curr diyaa gayaa (4 juuna-10 agast 1813), itali khone key darr seey, jahaan usaki pratyek jeet ney usake sapane kii poorti mein ack charan koo chihnit kiya thaa-1805 key una parr, lutzen aur boutzen mein jeet key bavjood, aur 1802 key una parr leepzig mein apani vinashkari haar key baad, jaba berndot-abb sweeden key mukut rajkumar-usa parr palat gaye, general bhee sahyogiyon mein shamil hoe gaye, aur lambe samay seey sambaddh raajyon, jaise kii saxony aur bawaria, key roop mein unake liye bhee.
roose seey peechhe hatane key baad, napolean ney peechhe hatna jaari rakhaa, iss baar germany seey. wellington key netritva mein ack sahayogi senaa dwara spen key nuksan key baad, aakraman kii shuruat mein neetherland mein vidroh aur frankfurt (1 disambar 1813) key ghoshanapatra ney isaki ghoshana kii, jise baad mein 1795 kii seemaon parr vaapas aaney key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa; aur baad mein 1792 key una parr aage vaapas chalaa diyaa gayaa-aakramankariyon key khilaf 1814 key balpurvak abhiyaan key bavjood. peris ney 30 march 1814 koo aatmasamarpan kiya, aur britten key khilaf uchchaaran kiye jaane vaale "delenda carthago" koo napolean key roop mein bolaa jaataa thaa. 11 aprail 1814 koo fontenblue mein napolean key tyag key saath samrajya kaa sankshipt patan huaa.
elba dweep parr ack saal seey bhee cumm samay key nirvaasan key baad, napolean ack hazaar purushon aur chaar topon key saath france bhaag gayaa. raajaa lui xviii ney marshel nee koo usey giraftar karane key liye bheja. nee kii senaa seey milane parr, napolean utar gayaa aur golibari kii seema mein chalaa gayaa, yeh kahate hue kii "aggar aap mein seey koee apane samrat koo maarnaa chaahata haye, tou main yahaan huun!"lekin golibari key bajaay, sanic napolean key paksh mein shamil honey key liye chaley gaye aur chillaate hue kahaa" "merey saath raho!"napolean ney 1815 mein asthaayi roop seey simhaasan parr phir seey kabja curr liya, aur "sou dinon mein" samrajya koo punarjeevit kiya."haalaanki, vaha waterloo kii ladaai mein saatven gathbandhan seey haar gaye they. unhone khud koo angrejon key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur dakshin atlantic mein ack dooradraj key dweep sant helena mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan way 1821 mein apani mrityu taka rahey. sou dinon key baad, borban rajshahi bahaal hoe gaee, jisamen lui xviii ney francisi simhaasan hassil kiya, jabaki napolean kii baaki vijayon kaa niptan vienna kii congress mein kiya gayaa.
napolean bonapart key shasson kii prakriti.
napolean ney francisi logon kii kuchh samanya chintaon key liye appeal karke samarthan praapt kiya. inmein utpeedan seey bachane vaale pravaasi kuleen varg kii napsandagi, "pracheen shasson" kii bahaali kaa darr, videshon kii napsand aur sandeh jinhone kranti koo ulatane kii koshish kii thee-aur jacobins dwara france key krantikari aadarshon kaa vistaar karane kii ichcha shamil thee.
napolean ney shakti aur shaahi sthiti koo aakarshit kiya aur francisi sansthanon key apane parivartanon key liye samarthan ekatra kiya, jaise kii 1801 key concordate ney catholic church koo france key bahusankhyak church key roop mein pushti kii aur isaki kuchh nagrik sthiti koo bahaal kiya.
haalaanki, iss samay taka napolean ney khud koo ack prabuddh tanashah key roop mein adhik socha. unhone raajneetik swatantrata koo dabaane key saath-saath kranti key kaee samajik laabhon koo sanrakshit kiya. unhone dakshata aur shakti kii prashansa kii aur saamantvaad, dhaarmik asahishnuta aur nagrik asamaanta seey nafrat kii.
haalaanki kranti key shuruati dinon mein vyavharikta key kaaran kattarpanthi jacobins key samarthak, napolean teji seey nirankush hoe gaye kyonki unake raajneetik currier mein pragati hui, aur ack baar satta mein aaney key baad udaarvaad aur adhinayakvad donon key kuchh pahaluon koo apanaaya-udaaharan key liye, saarvajanik shiksha, aam taur parr francisi kanuni pranali kaa udaar punargathan, aur yahoodiyon kii mukti-jabaki chunavi loktantra aur press kii swatantrata koo aswikar curr diyaa. 

