
addie covariance

eddi covariance (jise eddi sahsambandh aur eddi fluxes key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) vayumandaliya seema paraton key bheetar urdhvaadhar ashant pravaahon koo maapane aur ganana karane key liye ack pramukh vayumandaliya maap takneek haye. vidhi uchch aavritti vaali havaa aur scalar vayumandaliya detta shrinkhala, gais, oorjaa aur gati kaa vishleshan karati haye, joe inn gunon key pravaah key moolyon koo utpann karati haye. yeh ack saankhyikiya vidhi haye jiska upayog mausam vigyaan aur anya anuprayogon (sookshm mausam vigyaan, samudra vigyaan, jall vigyaan, krishi vigyaan, audyogik aur niyaamak anuprayog, aadi) mein kiya jaataa haye.) praakritik paaristhitiki tantra aur krishi kshetron parr trace gasses kii vinimay darr nirdhaarit karna, aur anya bhoomi aur jall kshetron seey gais utsarjan daron kii matra nirdhaarit karna. iska upayog aksar gati, garmi, jall vaashp, carbon dioxide aur meethen pravaah kaa anuman lagaane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
iss takneek kaa upayog vaishvik jalavaayu model, mesoscale aur mausam model, jatil jaiv bhurasayanik aur paaristhitik model aur upgrahon aur vimaanon seey remot sensing anumaanon key satyapan aur tuning key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. takneek ganitiya roop seey jatil haye, aur detta koo sthaapit karane aur sansaadhit karane mein mahatvapurna dekhbhal kii aavashyakta hoti haye. aaj taka, addie covariance takneek key liye koee samaan shabdawali yaa ekal paddhati naheen haye, lekin fluxes maap network (ee.jee.vibhinn drishtikonon koo ekikrit karane key liye fluxnet, ameriflux, icos, carbourope, fluxnet kanada, ozflux, neon aur elliops).
yeh takneek samudra tala aur oopar key paani key beach oxygen pravaah koo maapane key liye benthic kshetra mein paani key neeche bhee lagu saabit hui haye. inn vatavaranon mein, takneek koo aam taur parr addie sahsambandh takneek, yaa sirf addie sahsambandh key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. oxygen pravaah kachche maap seey nikaale jaate hain joe kaafee hudd taka vayumandal mein upayog kiye jaane vaale siddhanton kaa paalan karate hain, aur way aamtaur parr carbon vinimay key liye ack proxy key roop mein upayog kiye jaate hain, joe sthaaniya aur vaishvik carbon bajat key liye mahatvapurna haye. adhikansh benthic paaristhitiki tantron key liye, eddi sahsambandh "inn-seetu" fluxes koo maapane key liye sabse sateek takneek haye. takneek kaa vikas aur paani key neeche isake anuprayog anusandhaan kaa ack faldaayi kshetra baney hue hain.
samanya siddhant.
vayumandaliya seema parat mein vayu pravaah kaa pratinidhitva.
vayu pravaah kii kalpana kaee ghoornan kinaaron key kshaitij pravaah key roop mein kii jaa sakati haye, joe kii vibhinn aakaron key ashant bhanwar hain, jisamen pratyek eddi key kshaitij aur urdhvaadhar ghatak hotey hain. sthiti arajak lagati haye, lekin ghatakon kii urdhvaadhar gati koo meenar seey maapa jaa sakata haye.
bhautik arth.
meenar parr ack bhautik bindu parr, samay 1 parr, addie 1 havaa key parcel koo gati sootra _ 1 parr neeche leey jaataa haye. phir, samay 2 parr, addie 2 parcel koo gati sootra _ 2 parr oopar leey jaataa haye. pratyek parcel mein gais kii sandrata, dabaav, tapman aur aardrata hoti haye. yadi gati key saath inn karakon koo jaanaa jaataa haye, tou humm pravaah nirdhaarit curr sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, yadi koee yeh jaanata haye kii samay 1 parr paani key kitane anu kinaaron key saath neeche gaye, aur samay 2 parr kinaaron key saath kitane anu oopar gaye, tou iss samay parr iss bindu parr paani key urdhvaadhar pravaah kii ganana kii jaa sakati haye. isaliye, urdhvaadhar pravaah koo urdhvaadhar pawan wegg aur ruchi kii ikai kii sandrata key sahprasaran key roop mein prastut kiya jaa sakata haye.
saransh.
3dee pawan aur ack anya charr (aamtaur parr gais kii sandrata, tapman yaa gati) koo ausat aur utaar-chadhaav vaale ghatakon mein vighatit kiya jaataa haye. sahprasaran kii ganana urdhvaadhar havaa key utaar-chadhaav vaale ghatak aur gais sandrata key utaar-chadhaav vaale ghatak key beach kii jaati haye. maapa gayaa pravaah sahprasaran key samanupati hotaa haye.
jiss kshetra seey pataa chalaa haye kii kinare utpann hotey hain, usey sambhaavit roop seey varnit kiya gayaa haye aur ise fluxes footprint kahaa jaataa haye. fluxes padchinh kshetra aakar aur aakar mein gatishil haye, joe havaa kii disha, taapiya sthirata aur maap kii oonchaai key saath badalata haye, aur isaki ack kramik seema haye.
samvedak prithakkaran kaa prabhaav, seemit namuna lambai, dhwani path ausat, saath hii anya vaadya seemaaen, maap pranali kii aavritti pratikriya koo prabhaavit karati hain aur ack saha-varnakramiya sudhaar kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye, vishesh roop seey bund-path upkaranon key saath dhyaan dene yogya aur 1 seey 1.5 meater seey cumm kii cumm oonchaai parr.
ganitiya aadhar.
ganitiya shabdon mein, "addie fluxes" kii ganana ausat moolya (sootra _ 4) seey urdhvaadhar pawan gati (sootra _ 3) mein tatkalik vichalan aur gais sandrata mein tatkaal vichalan, mishran anupaat (sootra _ 5), isake ausat moolya (sootra _ 6) seey, ausat vayu ghanatva (sootra _ 7) seey gunaa karane key beach ack sahprasaran key roop mein kii jaati haye. kaee ganitiya sanchaalan aur dhaaranaaen, jinamen punarkathan apghatan bhee shamil haye, ashant pravaah key bhautik roop seey poorna samikaranon seey "addie fluxes" kii ganana key liye vyaavhaarik samikaranon taka pahunchane mein shamil hain, jaisa kii neeche dikhaaya gayaa haye.
software.
2011 taka kaee software prograam they.
addie covariance detta koo sansaadhit karane aur garmi, gati aur gais pravaah jaisi maatraaen praapt karane key liye. karyakram jatilata, lachilaapan, anumat upkaranon aur charr kii sankhya, sahaayata pranali aur upayogkarta samarthan mein mahatvapurna roop seey hotey hain. kuchh prograam open-source software hotey hain, jabaki anya bund-srot yaa swaamitva vaale hotey hain.
udaharanon mein gair-vaanijyik upayog key liye muft licenses key saath vaanijyik software jaise kii eddipro; open-source free prograam jaise kii iko2 aur eakpack; free close-source package jaise kii edire, teeke3, altedy aur addisoft shamil hain.
upayog karein.
samanya upayogah
upanyaas upayog kartaa haih
samanya anuprayog.
vashpotsarjan.
remot sensing vashpotsarjan darr kaa pataa lagaane key liye ack oorjaa santulan aur avyakt garmi pravaah kaa upayog karke vashpotsarjan modeling kaa ack drishtikon haye. vashpotsarjan (aadi) jall chakr kaa ack hissa haye, aur jall sansadhanon key prabandhan key liye sthaaniya aur vaishvik model key liye sateek aur reeding mahatvapurna hain. jall vigyaan seey sambandhit kshetron mein shodh key saath-saath krishi prathaon key liye bhee darein ack mahatvapurna hissa hain. modd16 ack aise karyakram kaa ack udaaharan haye joe samshitoshna jalavaayu key liye sabse achchha upaay kartaa haye.
sookshm mausam vigyaan.
sookshm mausam vigyaan jalavaayu adhyayan koo vishisht vanaspati chandwa paimaane parr kendrit kartaa haye, phir seey jalvaigyaanik aur paaristhitik anusandhaan key anuprayogon key saath. iss sandarbh mein, eddi covariance kaa upayog seema satah parat mein yaa vanaspati chandwa key aspas kii seema parat mein garmi dravyamaan pravaah koo maapane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, ashanti key prabhaav jalavaayu model banaane vaalon yaa sthaaniya paaristhitiki tantra kaa adhyayan karane vaalon key liye vishisht ruchi key hoe sakate hain. havaa kii gati, ashanti aur dravyamaan (garmi) sandrata aise moolya hain jinhen ack fluxes tower mein darj kiya jaa sakata haye. eddi covariance gunon seey sambandhit maapon key madhyam seey jaise kii khurdarapan gunank kii ganana anubhavjanya roop seey kii jaa sakati haye, modeling key anuprayogon key saath.
ardrabhoomi paaristhitiki tantra.
ardrabhoomi vanaspati vyaapak roop seey bhinn hoti haye aur paaristhitiki roop seey paudhe seey paudhe mein bhinn hoti haye. ardrabhoomi mein praathamik paadap astitva kii nigrani poshan aapoorti jaankaari key saath sanyojan mein addie covariance takneek kaa upayog karke shuddh CO2 aur H2o fluxes kii nigrani karke kii jaa sakati haye. anya key beach jall upayog dakshata nirdhaarit karane key liye kaee varshon mein fluxes towers seey reeding lii jaa sakati haye.
greenhouse gais aur unakaa germ prabhaav.
vanaspati aur krishi kshetron seey greenhouse gasses key pravaah koo addie covariance dwara maapa jaa sakata haye jaisa kii oopar micromatorology section mein sandarbhit haye. anya asthir carbonic yaugikon kii nigrani upkaran key beach aich2oh, coo2, garmi aur ch4 kii gais sthitiyon key urdhvaadhar ashant pravaah koo maapane key liye chandwa antahkriya kaa anuman lagaane key liye upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. uparokt aankadon kaa upayog karke paridrishya kii vyaapak vyakhyaon kaa anuman lagaaya jaa sakata haye. uchch parichaalan laagat, mausam kii seemaaen (kuchh upkaran kuchh jalavaayu key liye behtar anukool hain), aur unaki parinami takniki seemaaen maap kii sateekta koo seemit curr sakati hain.
sthaliya paaristhitiki tantra mein vanaspati utpaadan.
vanaspati utpaadan model koo sateek jamini avalokan kii aavashyakta hoti haye, iss sandarbh mein addie covarient fluxes maap seey. addie covariance kaa upayog shuddh praathamik utpaadan aur paudhon kii aabaadi key sakal praathamik utpaadan koo maapane key liye kiya jaataa haye. praudyogiki mein pragati ney mamuli utaar-chadhaav kii anumati dee haye jisake parinamswarup vayu dravyamaan aur oorjaa reeding key 100-2000 meater maap kaa paimana haye. vanaspati vikas aur utpaadan parr carbon chakr kaa adhyayan utpadakon aur vaigyaanikon donon key liye mahatvapurna haye. paaristhitiki tantra aur vayumandal key beach iss tarah kii jaankaari kaa upayog karate hue jalavaayu parivartan seey laker mausam model taka key anuprayogon key saath carbon pravaah dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
sambandhit vidhiyaan.
addie sanchay.
asli addie sanchay.
vaastavik addie sanchay takneek kaa upayog trace gasses key pravaah koo maapane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, jisake liye paryaapt tej vishleshak upalabdh naheen hain, iss prakaar jahaan addie covariance takneek anupayukt haye. mool vichaar yeh haye kii oopar kii or badhate vayu parcel (updraft) aur neeche kii or badhate vayu parcel (downdruft) koo unake wegg key anupaat mein alag-alag jalashayon mein namuna liya jaataa haye. ack dheemi pratikriya gais vishleshak kaa upayog updraft aur downdraft donon jalashayon mein ausat gais sandrata kii matra nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
aaraam seey addie sanchay.
sahee aur aaraam seey addie sanchay takneek key beach mukhya antar yeh haye kii baad vaale namoone havaa key nirantar pravaah darr key saath joe urdhvaadhar havaa kii gati key samanupati naheen haye.

