
malagacy parvat chuha

malagasy parvat chuha yaa coopman kaa monten wallaw (monticolomis koopmani) nesomidae parivaar key upa-parivaar nesomine key bheetar ack krintak haye. yeh "monticolomy" vansh key bheetar ack prakaar kaa haye, aur badey pair vaale choohe "(macrotarsomy)" seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye. yeh purvi maidagaskar key uchch bhoomi mein paaya jaataa haye. ack chhota chuha jaisa krintak, yeh oopari bhaagon parr gahara bhura aur neeche gahara bhura hotaa haye. isamen chhote, goal, ghaney baalon vaale kaana aur achchi tarah seey vikasit paid key saath chaude pair hain. lambi poonchh mein noke parr ack tuft kaa abhaav hotaa haye. khopadi najuk hoti haye aur isaki chhat parr shikhar aur katakon kaa abhaav hotaa haye.
pahali baar 1929 mein ekatra kiya gayaa, malagacy parvat choohe kaa aupchaarik roop seey 1996 taka varnan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin abb iska vyaapak vitaran honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. raat key dauran sakriya, yeh parvatiya vann aur maanav-ashant ghaas key maidanon donon mein hotaa haye aur phal aur beej khaata haye. ack scanorial janwar, yeh pedon parr chadhata haye lekin jameen parr bhee rahata haye. halanki awas vinash ack khatra paida curr sakata haye, lekin ise iucn laal soochi mein "cumm seey cumm chinta" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
vargeekaran.
ack namuna 1929 mein mission zoologic franco-anglo-emerican key dauran maidagaskar mein pakada gayaa thaa, lekin abhiyaan dwara praapt krintakon kaa vistaar seey adhyayan kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1970 key dashak taka carle coopman aur boy muser ney yeh naheen maanaa thaa kii janwar-jisaki twacha newyork mein praakritik itihas key americi sangrahalaya mein utari thee, jabaki khopadi peris mein museum national dee 'histoir naturally mein thee-ack anyatha agyaat prajaati kaa pratinidhitva karati thee. haalaanki, unhone kabhi bhee apane parinam prakaashit naheen kiye. 1993 mein, steven goodman ney maidagaskar parr prajaati kii phir seey khoj kii aur 1996 mein unhone aur michael carlton ney aakhirkaar ack aupchaarik vivaran prakaashit kiya. unhone ack nae vansh key ekmatra sadasya key roop mein janwar kaa naam "monticolomis koopmani" rakhaa. samanya naam "monticolomy" kaa arth haye "parvat-nivaas chuha" aur yeh janwar key parvatiya nivaas koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur vishisht naam "koopmani" standhari pranali vigyaan mein unake kaee yogdan key liye carle coopman kaa sammaan kartaa haye. janwar key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale aam naamon mein "coopman monten wallaw" aur "malagacy mountain mouse" bhee shamil hain.
monticolomy" kii khoj seey pahale maidagaskar key swadeshi krintakon, nesomine mein saat bahut hii vishisht prajaatiyan shamil theen-ack dusare seey itani alag kii kuchh logon koo yeh sweekaar karna mushkil lagaa kii way nikatata seey sambandhit hain. "monticolomy", halanki, iss pattern kaa paalan naheen kartaa haye, kyonki yeh paschimi maidagaskar key jarbil jaise genus "macrotarsomy" key samaan haye aur nikatata seey sambandhit haye. iss sambandh koo mool roop seey morphology parr adharit goodman aur carlton dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1999 mein prakaashit ack dna anukram vishleshan (cytochrome "bee" jeane parr adharit) dwara dridhata seey samarthit thaa. jabaki iss adhyayan ney "macrotarsomis-monticolomis" clade aur vishal kood choohe, "hyposiomis" key beach sambandh key liye kuchh kamjor samarthan pradaan kiya, joe baad mein irbp jeane parr adharit ack adhyayan ney isake bajaay "macrotarsomis-monticolomis" bahan koo chaar anya nesomini vanshon vaale clade mein rakhaa-"aleurus", "wallaw", "gymnuromis", aur "brachitarsomis".
varnan.
malagacy parvat chuha ack chhota, choohe jaisa krintak haye, aur adhikansh anya nesomines seey dikhane mein kaafee alag haye. isamen ack motee, naram farr hoti haye, joe oopari hisson parr gahare bhoore rung kii dikhaai detee haye. aavaran baal (jinamen adhikansh farr shamil hotey hain) tirange hotey hainh unaki lambai key dou-tihai aadhar key liye, way nalsaji bhoore rung key hotey hain; beach kaa bhaag aucressius hotaa haye; aur noke gahare bhoore seey kaale rung kii hoti haye. lambe gaard baal, joe peeth key beach kii or sabse aam hain, poori tarah seey kaale hotey hain. underparts kaa farr gahara gray dikhaai detaa haye aur oopari hisson seey teji seey seemankit naheen hotaa haye. vahaan, baal bhee aadhar parr nalsaji hotey hain, lekin nokein safed seey laker peele-bhoore rung kii hoti hain. rahasyamayi compan-munh key oopar moonchh-madhyam aakar key hotey hain. chhote, goal kaana bhoore baalon seey ghaney dhake hotey hain. "monticolomy" mein pramukh paid aur lambe baahari ankon vaale vyaapak peechhe key pair hotey hain. metapodials aur ankon key oopari kinaaron parr safed baal hotey hain, aur lambe ungual tuft-panje key aadhar key aspas baalon key tuft-maujood hotey hain. agrapanth key angoothe parr ack nakhun hotaa haye, lekin dusare ankon parr panje maujood hotey hain. lambi poonchh chhote taraju aur halke bhoore baalon seey dhaki hoti haye. poonchh mein ack alag tuft kaa abhaav hotaa haye, jaisa kii "aleurus" aur "macrotarsomy" mein maujood hotaa haye. maadaon mein chhah stun hotey hain. sir aur shareer kii lambai haye, poonchh kii lambai haye, pichhale pair kii lambai haye, kaana kii lambai haye, aur shareer kaa dravyamaan haye.
khopadi chhoti aur najuk hoti haye. saamane kaa hissa, rostrum, sankeern aur apekshaakrit lamba haye. naak kii haddiyaan saamane kii or goal hoti hain, lekin peechhe kii or kund hoti hain. yugmansheel plate-khopadi key kinare parr ack asthi plate-sankeern hoti haye aur pahale oopari daadh (aim1) key saamane key kinare taka vaapas faili hoti haye. jugal haddiyaan bahut hudd taka patali yugmanaliya mehraabon (gaal kii haddiyaan) kaa gathan karati hain. aankho key beach kaa antar-kakshiya kshetra sankeern aur ghante key chashme key aakar kaa hotaa haye. antar-kakshiya kshetra yaa mastishk parr koee shikhar yaa katak naheen hain. teekha foramina, taaloo key saamane key hisse mein khulane seey, aim1aiss kii saamane kii jadon key beach ack bindu taka vaapas failata haye. asthi taaloo apane aap mein chauda haye aur anya prajaatiyon mein maujood kaee indentation aur proteuberance kaa abhaav haye. iska pashchavarti margine oopari teesare daadh (aim3aiss) key star parr haye. koee elysphanoid strut naheen haye, taaki mastatory-businator foramen aur foramen owell accessorium, khopadi key neeche key dou dwaar, fuse hoe jaaen. 13 vaksh (chhaati), 7 cutty (pett), 4 trick (koolhe) aur 38 kaudal (poonchh) kasheruka hain.
oopari cheera mein narangi tamchini hoti haye aur opistodont hotey hain, jisamen daant kaa kataav peechhe kii or jhukata haye. nichale cheera kii jarh jabade kii huddy key peechhe ack cumm capsular prakriya taka mandibal (nichale jabade) key bavjood faili hui haye. daadh bracodont (cumm mukut vaale) hotey hain aur alag-alag cusps dhaaran karate hain. dusare daadh, halanki pahale kii tulanaa mein nishchit roop seey chhote hain, unake mukut aakriti vigyaan mein samaan hain, lekin bahut chhote teesare daadh cumm hoe jaate hain aur aakriti vigyaan mein pahale daadh seey adhik alag hotey hain. daadh mein sahayak shikhar aur anya visheshtaon kii kamee hoti haye. pratyek oopari daadh teen-jadon vaalaa hotaa haye, jabaki nichale daadh kii dou jadein hoti hain. daadh "macrotarsomy" key samaan hotey hain aur kewal mamuli vivaranon mein bhinn hotey hain.
vitaran aur paaristhitiki.
prajaati kii shrinkhala abb purvi madagaskar kii parvat shrinkhalaon mein dakshin mein tsaratnana samooh seey samudra tala seey oopar andohella taka faili hui haye. yeh parvatiya vann mein paaya jaataa haye, lekin avakramit ghaas key maidan mein bhee paaya jaataa haye, jahan yeh aag lagane key baad lautane vaali pahali prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye. ankara mein, jahan prajaati 1929 mein darj kii gaee thee, yeh aise ghaas key maidan mein huaa, jahan nesomine "bracuromis batsilloensis" bhee paaya gayaa thaa. 1996 mein janwar koo phir seey ancaratra mein darj kiya gayaa thaa, iss baar ack bhaari ashant jangal mein, jahaan yeh "aleurus minor" aur pesh kiye gaye kaale choohe ("ratus ratus") key saath huaa thaa. andringitra mein, janwar koo chhah anya nesomines-"braturomis ramirohitra", "aleurus minor", "aleurus tanala", "aleurus webby", "gymnuromis roberty" aur "nesomis rufus"-key saath-saath kaale choohe key saath uchch parvatiya jangal mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. andohella mein, "monticolomy" sclerophilus jangal kii oonchaai parr paaya gayaa thaa. iska vitaran uchch parvatiya kshetra seey mell khaata haye, ack kshetra jise paudhon key vitaran key aadhar parr paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. yeh kshetra abb asantat haye, lekin uchch parvat kshetra kaa nivaas sthaan haal hii mein praarambhik holocene key roop mein pahaad seey pahaad taka nirantar thaa. mahajanga praant (uttar-paschimi madagaskar) mein upa jeevaashm avashesh paae gaye hain. malagacy parvat chuha apane vyaapak vitaran mein aakriti vigyaan key anusaar ack samaan haye.
malagacy parvat chuha nishaachar aur akela hotaa haye aur teen santanon taka kaa kachra paida kartaa haye. yeh scanorial haye, jameen parr samay bitaata haye lekin vanaspati mein bhee chadhaai kartaa haye. andringitra mein, dou namoonon koo jameen key oopar ack liana parr pakada gayaa thaa, aur ack tihai koo dou shru tenrek ("microgale taiva") key saath jameen parr pakada gayaa thaa. 1996 mein ankara mein pakade gaye namoone key roop mein, andohella key sabhi paanch namoone jameen parr funce gaye they. isake aahar mein phal aur beej shamil hain; kaid mein, yeh "agarista" phal khaata haye.
sanrakshan kii sthiti.
jaisa kii malagasy parvat chuha abb cumm seey cumm ack sanrakshit kshetra (aur ringitra rashtriya udyaan; yeh ankarana vishesh aarakshit kshetra mein bhee hoe sakata haye) mein honey vaali ack vyaapak, aam prajaati key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ise "cumm seey cumm chinta" key roop mein iucn laal soochi mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, pahaadi vanon mein aag ack khatra paida karati haye aur cumm oonchaai parr, isake nivaas sthaan koo krishi bhoomi mein parivartit kiya jaa rhaa haye.