michael oh 'donnell (chikitsak)

michael oh 'donnell (20 octuber 19286 aprail 2019) ack british chikitsak, patrakaar, lekhak aur prasarak they.
doctor key roop mein 12 saal taka kaam karane key baad way ack purnakaalik lekhak bunn gaye. bee. bee. see. radio phore parr way "merey shabd!" key antim adhyaksh aur shabd-nirdhaarak they."aur" "saapeksh moolyon" "koo likhaa aur prastut kiya. bee. bee. see. television parr unhone "oh 'donnell investigates" shrinkhala prastut kii aur yorkshire television parr, vivadaspad mangalwar kii vrittachitra "kyaa aapka mastishk vaastav mein aavashyak haye?". unhone ack samachar patra aur patrika key stambhakaar key roop mein kaam kiya, teen upanyaas prakaashit kiye, "vishva chikitsa" kaa sampadan kiya, 100 seey adhik television aur radio vrittachitra likhe aur prastut kiye, aur charity healthwatch kii sthaapana mein madad kii.
praarambhik carrier.
unakaa janm yorkshire mein huaa thaa, ack samanya vyavasaayi key bete, aur unhone stoinihurst college aur trinity holl, cambridge mein shiksha praapt kii, jahan unhone praakritik vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. cambridge mein way footlight mein shamil hoe gaye aur "laa vee cambridgian" (1948) mein dikhaai diye, joe kii bbc dwara prasaarit pahali footlight sameeksha thee. way stephen joseph dwara sthaapit yuva lekhak samooh key sadasya bhee they aur joseph key baad cambridge lekhan key sampaadak baney. unaki laghu kahani "aeye sense off value" koo baad mein ee. kii prashansa key saath punarmudran kiya gayaa. aim. forster, yuddh key baad key cambridge lekhan key ack sankalan mein.
unhone sent thomas aspatal mein apana chikitsa prashikshan puuraa kiya aur bee. bee. see. vividhata vibhaag mein anshakaalik patkatha lekhak, streatham mein ack petrol pump parichaarak aur naatya nirmaataon key liye ack munch prakaash technician aich. key roop mein kaam kiya. aim. tenant. unhone piyanovadak catherine dorington ward key saath bhee kaam kiya, joe baad mein unaki patni baneen aur ack cabrey abhinay kaa nirmaan kiya. jaba unhone sent thomas mein pravesh key liye aavedan kiya, tou unhone ack asthaayi prashn key saath apana sakshatkar shuru kiya, 'kyaa yeh aspatal anshakaalik chikitsa chhaatr kii dhaarana koo sweekaar curr sakata haye?jiss parr medical school key sachiv ney jawab diyaa, 'kyaa koee aur prakaar haye?
1952 mein doctor key roop mein yogyata praapt karane key baad unhone pahale phulham mein jee. pee. key roop mein kaam kiya, phir weybridge, surre mein. 1964 mein, jaba way ack peshevar lekhak banane key liye naidaanik chikitsa seey sevaanivritt hue, tou unhone jey walter thompson vigyaapan agency mein ack copyriter key roop mein kuchh samay key liye kaam kiya, saha-prastutkarta aur sambaddh television (atv) shrinkhala "yuu nott varr believe itt" key lekhak they aur michael bancroft chhadm naam kaa upayog karke atv key liye teen television naatak likhe.
"vishva chikitsa" ".
1965 mein way naee shuru kii gaee patrika "worled medicine" mein ack stambhakaar bunn gaye aur ack saal baad, unhein sampaadak niyukt kiya gayaa, ack pada joe unhone 16 varshon taka sambhala.
"vishva chikitsa" kissy bhee anya chikitsa prakaashan seey alag thaa. patrakaar paul waghan key anusaar, 'oh' donnell ack ullekhaniya chikitsa sampaadak they, ack aise vyakti jinhone chikitsa aur patrakaarita key vyavsaayon key beach utsaah koo cumm kiya thaa, aur kabhi-kabhi rangmanch mein pravesh kiya thaa... abb unhone "vishva chikitsa" aur "vishva chikitsa" key sampaadak key roop mein inn sabhi pratibhaon koo ack saath laane kii sajish rachee... ise ack ujjwal manoranjak aur-chikitsa rajneeti key sandarbh mein-kattarpanthi navagantuk key roop mein sthaapit kiya.
oh 'donnell ney swayam daavaa kiya kii unake sampadakiya drishtikon ney 1950 key dashak mein vebridge mein unake anubhav koo bahut aakarshit kiya jaba sthaaniya jee. pee. aiss. subah kii sergery key baad coffey peene aur vichaaron aur gupshup kaa adaan-pradaan karane key liye kuteer aspatal mein mille. 'yeh samay jeevan key naidaanik tathyon key baare mein hamane joe seekha thaa usey aage badhaane aur vaastavik rogiyon mein vaastavik samasyaon key baare mein ack dusare kii salah lene kaa thaa. jinn baaton ney una baatchit koo yadgar banaa diyaa, way they aviveki aur sandehwad jisake saath way sanchaalit kiye gaye they, chikitsa kii duniya mein shayed hii kabhi aise gunon kaa saamana karna padaa jaisa kii isake baare mein likhaa gayaa thaa. una dinon, chikitsa patrikaon ney ack adhik gambhir brahmand koo chitrit kiya thaa jisamen humm aur hamaare rogi jeevit prateet hotey they. jaba aakasmikta ney mujhe ack sampaadak kii kursi parr khadaa curr diyaa, tou maine faisala kiya kii main kewal dawa key baare mein samachar naheen doonga, balki anishchitataon, virodhabhason aur black comedy koo pratibimbit karane kii koshish karunga joe hamaare shilp key abhyaas koo itna fayademand banaate hain.' 
"worled medicine" ney ack badee aur gahan wafadar pathakon koo aakarshit kiya, lekin 1982 mein, sampadakiya neeti parr prakashakon key saath vivaad key baad, oh 'donnell koo chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. varishth sampadakiya karmchaariyon ney sahaanubhooti mein istifa dey diyaa aur unake adhikansh adhik pratibhashali yogadankartaon ney aatm-tyag sahaanubhooti aur virodh key ack durlabh pradarshan mein patrika key liye likhana bund curr diyaa.prakaashan dou saal baad bund hoe gayaa. paul waghan key anusaar, ack nae sampaadak aur nae karmchaariyon key saath, isamen asthir buddhi aur utsaah kii kamee thee joe oh 'donnell kaa trademark thaa.'
british medical journal" (bmj) key ack sampadakiya ney tippani kii. 'michael oh 'donnell, jinaki "vishva chikitsa" key sampaadak key roop mein niyukti dou saptah pahale achaanak samaapt hoe gaee thee, ney peshe aur janata donon koo apane curge mein daal diyaa haye. unhone jee. aim. see. mein sudhaar jaise spasht roop seey asambhav key liye jordar aur safaltapurvak abhiyaan chalaaya haye; unhone doctors koo khud parr aur unaki prathaon parr hansane key liye kahaa haye; unhone karyalaya mein jack aur unaki naee naukarshahi kii tuchchata parr prakaash daala haye; aur unhone usa ajibata koo ujagar kiya haye jisake baare mein pratishthaan jald hii bhool jaataa. ... michael oh 'donnell kii "vishva chikitsa" koo naa padhana ack doctor key roop mein adhura thaa. 
lekhak aur prasarak.
vishva chikitsa" chhodane key baad, oh 'donnell ney ack swatantra lekhak aur prasarak key roop mein apane currier kaa vistaar kiya. unhone teen upanyaas prakaashit kiye aur "dha times" key liye ack stambhakaar they, ack aisee naukari jisase unhone taba peechhe hutt gaye jaba sampaadak harrold evance koo istifa dene key liye majboor honah padaa. isake baad unhone "sanrakshak", "nae vaigyaanik" aur "prachalit" key liye niyamit collum likhe aur "bmj" (1983-86) dwara prakaashit honey vaale pahale hastaaksharit saptahik collum likhe. baad mein way "shrota" aur "punch" mein niyamit yogadankarta they.
oh 'donnell ney 100 seey adhik television aur radio vrittachitra likhe aur prastut kiye. inmein abhootpoorv bee. bee. see. television shrinkhala "oh 'donnell jaanch" shamil thee..."(1985-89) jisane 1980 key dashak mein aahar, samajik vyavhaar aur bimari key beach ubharate sambandhon koo prastut kiya, aur yorkshire television (vitv) key liye dou mangalwar key vrittachitrah" "jeevan kaa hissa" "(1981), jisane kishore aatmahatya kii prakriti kaa pataa lagaaya, aur" "kyaa aapka mastishk vaastav mein aavashyak haye?"(1982). vaha lindsey anderson kii film "oh lucky maine!" mein vaigyaanik salaahkaar they."(1973) aur kaee lokpriya vigyaan karyakramon key liye, jisamen" "mujhase mutt poochhiye", "" "vahaan mutt baithen", "aur" "jeevan kahaan haye" "(1979-83) shamil hain.
radio 4 parr way "maaee word!" key antim adhyaksh they."(1983-90), frank muir aur dennis norden key saath panel game, aur puraskar vijeta shrinkhala" "saapeksh moolya" "(1987-97) koo likhaa aur prastut kiya, jise radio aalochak annie carp ney apane pasandida karyakram key roop mein naamit kiya. isaki safalata key liye mahatvapurna michael oh 'donnell hain, jinka sakshatkar karane kii takneek atirikt haye, naa kii nyuntam kahane key liye, aur galey mein bhaari sahaanubhooti vaalaa vyakti naheen haye. oh 'donnell key paas unake baare mein naitik bahumat kaa koee sanket naheen haye, lekin, halanki asamvedansheel, vaha aadarsh naheen banaata haye yaa sikudane kaa prayaas naheen kartaa haye.' 
vaha niyamit roop seey "stop dha weak" parr dikhaai diye, jisake adhyaksh robbert robinson they, aur unhone "eutopia aur anya gantavya" (1996-98), "hatyaa, dawa aur jaadoo" (1998-2001), aur "sadiyon purani duvidha" (2007) shrinkhala likhi aur prastut kii.
jee. aim. see. 'vidrohi'.
1969 seey pahale adhikansh yuu. key. doctors kaa apane swa-niyaamak nikaay samanya chikitsa parishad (jee. aim. see.) key saath ekmatra sampark thaa jaba way arhata praapt karate they aur chikitsa register mein apana naam darj karane key liye ack baar shulk kaa bhugtan karate they, jee. aim. see. ney doctors kii ack soochi koo chikitsa kaa abhyaas karane key liye paryaapt roop seey prashikshit maanaa. lekin, usa varsh, jee. aim. see. ney ghoshana kii kii bhavishya mein doctors koo register mein baney rahane key liye vaarshik pratidhaaran shulk (aeye. aar. aff.) kaa bhugtan karna hoga. shulk ney una doctors koo krodhit curr diyaa joe maanate they kii unake paas jeevan bhar kaa anubandh haye aur way postal ballet mein jee. aim. see. kii "vistaarvaadi mahatvakankshaon" koo vittaposhit karane key ichchuk naheen they, 11,540 "vishva chikitsa" pathakon ney aeye. aar. aff. key khilaf matdan kiya aur kewal 466 ney paksh mein matdan kiya.
oh 'donnell ney arf key thope jaane koo ack sanstha mein sudhaar key avsar key roop mein dekhaa, jisake baare mein unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh aloktaantrik aur gair-pratinidhi thaa. jee. aim. see. key 46 sadasyon mein seey kewal 11 chune gaye. anya kii niyukti vishvavidyalayon, shaahi mahavidyalayon aur niji parishad dwara kii gaee thee. sabhi safed they aur kewal ack mahila thee. unhone likhaa kii parishad aksar yeh dhaarana detee haye kii yeh ack aise chikitsa pratishthaan kaa pratinidhitva karati haye joe kaary divas key doctors seey aprabhaavit yaa unake prati jawabdeh haye.'aur jiss tarah seey isane anushasanatmak kaaryavaahi shuru kii, usase kuchh doctor-naa kii sabhi matibhram mein-yeh sochane lagey kii kyaa mukadama chalaane kaa nirnay kabhi-kabhi chayanaatmak kii tulanaa mein cumm manmana hotaa haye... prolez kii tulanaa mein sanrakshkon key prati adhik samvedansheel.'oh 'donnell ney sujhaav diyaa kii doctors koo jee. aim. see. mein sudhaar honey taka nayaa shulk naheen denaa chaahiye. sudhaar key liye abhiyaan junier hospital doctors association (jey. aich. dee. aeye.) dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, joe salaahkaar key pada seey neeche aspatal key doctors dwara gathit bee. aim. aeye. seey alag huaa samooh thaa.
1971 mein jee. aim. see. chunaav honey vaale they. chunaav aamtaur parr ack aupchaariktaa thee. bee. aim. aeye. ney sevaanivritti key karib aaney vaale chikitsa raajnetaon koo naamit kiya, 'puraane raajneetik yuddh ghodon koo ghaas parr fenk diyaa', aur unhein aksar nirvirodh vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. 1971 mein oh 'donnell aur jhadda key dou pramukh sadasya ummidwar key roop mein khade hue aur chune gaye. medical akhbar "puls" ney tippani kii, "aggar yeh kissy kaa chunaav thaa, tou yeh michael oh 'donnell kaa thaa kyonki way mudde they jinn parr unhone pahali baar" vishva chikitsa "mein dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur lagaatar dabaav daalate rahey, jisane rashtrapati key sambodhanon mein sakhti laaee.'
vidrohiyon' ney parishad key bheetar seey, jee. aim. see. kii gatividhiyon kii sarkari jaanch key liye abhiyaan jaari rakhaa, lekin hamesha unhein khariz curr diyaa gayaa. bee. aim. aeye. ney samjhaute key samadhan parr baatchit karane kii asafal koshish kii. desh bhar key aspatalon mein doctors ney virodh sabhaaen aayojit keen, jisamen jee. aim. see. ney murkhtapurna tareeke seey pratinidhitva karane seey incar curr diyaa aur bee. bee. see. television key panorama ney vivaad kii khoj key liye ack sanskaran samarpit kiya. "delly telegraph" ney asantushton kaa samarthan karane vaale lekh chalaae aur "dha times" ney 'lohe mein vidrohi doctors koo taali bajaana' sheershak seey ack sampadakiya prakaashit kiya. binaa kissy roque-toke key, jee. aim. see. ney navambar 1972 mein una sabhi doctors koo 'hadtaal' karane key liye matdan kiya jinhone apane aeye. aar. aff. koo roque diyaa. isane usa sankhya kaa khulasa karane seey incar curr diyaa jisane bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa-afvaahon ney 8,000 seey 10,000 kaa sujhaav diyaa-lekin, badee sankhya mein doctors kii sevaaen khone kii sambhavana kaa saamana karate hue, raajya key sachiv, surr keath joseph ney 'vidrohiyon' dwara maangi gaee jaanch kii sthaapana kii, adhyaksh dow (baad mein surr) alek marison key roop mein niyukt kiya.
marison samiti ney 1975 mein report kiya. sabhi pakshon ney kattarpanthi sudhaar key liye isaki sifaarishon koo sweekaar curr liya aur, vivaran parr baatchit key baad, 1978 mein ack nayaa chikitsa adhiniyam qaanoon kii pustak mein chalaa gayaa. ack nae jee. aim. see. adhyaksh, surr johnn (baad mein lord) richardson ney sudhaaron koo lagu karane key baare mein faisala kiya. parishad adhik loktaantrik aur cumm seedhi hoe gaee... balki una kamiyon seey adhik chintit hain joe achchi rogi dekhbhal key prati purvagrah paida karati hain aur niji yaun sambandhon aur aatm-vigyaapan key aaropon key saath cumm... kaksh mein adhik bahas aur samiti key adhyaksh aur sachivalaya key adesh kii cumm nirvivaad sweekriti  
oh 'donnell ney mahsoos kiya kii richardson key sevaanivritt honey parr parivartan kii prerana rook gaee. 1989 mein unhone ack sakshatkarkarta koo bataaya kii halanki jee. aim. see. behtar key liye badal gayaa thaa, lekin kaee badalaav cosmetic they. yeh sakriya honey key bajaay pratikriyaasheel, ack bharaa huaa shareer banaa rhaa. unhone yeh bhee socha kii parishad bahut badee haye. vishvavidyalayon aur chikitsa vidyaalayon ney apani sadasyata koo ekikrit karane seey incar curr diyaa aur nirvaachit bahumat key marison siddhant kii raksha key liye, parishad koo pratyek naee shaikshanik niyukti key anuroop ack aur nirvaachit sadasya koo jodana padaa. 1989 taka sadasyon kii sankhya 102 taka pahunch gaee thee.
vaha 'kuchh varishth jee. aim. see. sadasyon kii kathit roop seey charcha kiye jaa rahey agende seey kaafee alag agende parr kaam karane kii aadat' seey bhee udas they aur unhone bataaya kii kaise '... jaba mujhe parivartan kii sifarish karane key liye sthaapit ack kaaryasheel dall mein niyukt kiya gayaa, tou yeh jald hii spasht hoe gayaa kii kuchh sadasya hamein kissy bhee upayogi cheez kii sifarish karane seey rokane key liye itane dridh they kii caricature naukarshahon kii tarah, hamane apani pahali poori baithak (aathh mein seey) bitaai, aur apani doosari kaa adhikansh hissa, iss baat parr bahas karate hue kii hamara sheershak kyaa honah chaahiye. aur jaba hamane antatah apani dukhad roop seey kamjor anushansaon koo prastut kiya, tou jee. aim. see. kii pratikriya-main aapako naheen samajhata-ack aur kaary samooh sthaapit karna thaa. unhone daavaa kiya kii chhoti rajneeti aur badey paimaane parr parishad kaa matlab ack badhati hui naukarshahi koo satta kaa apariharya samarpan thaa.
halanki nirash, oh 'donnell 1996 taka parishad mein rahey, harr chunaav mein matdan mein sheersh parr aae. teen saal baad unhone chikitsa lekhakon kii ack baithak mein bataaya kii unhone istifa kyon naheen diyaa.main ack anoothi sthiti mein thaa kyonki main chikitsa carrier sanrachana seey baahar thaa aur vareeyata mein ruchi naheen rakhta thaa. mujhe naukari paane key liye, kissy sansthaan key hiton kii raksha karane key liye, yaa chikitsa sanrakshan network parr upalabdh puraskar gaajar mein seey ack upahaar mein paane key liye rajanyik maun banaae rakhane yaa aisee baatein kahane kii aavashyakta naheen thee jinn parr main vishvaas naheen kartaa thaa. sankshep mein, main parishad kaa ekmatra sadasya thaa joe cheejon koo dekhane key liye swatantra thaa.unhone aksar apana vishvaas vyakt kiya haye kii' ack swatantra samaaj mein adhikaar key liye ekmatra surakshit sthaan rakshaatmak haye 'aur ack lekhak key roop mein unakaa ack kaam' ise vaheen rakhna 'haye. 
haalaanki apane pichhale dou varshon seey way maanak samiti key adhyaksh they, baad mein unhone jee. aim. see. mein apani bhoomika koo 'nivaas mein vidrohi' key roop mein varnit kiya.
swaasthya ghadee.
oh 'donnell hamesha seey chintit thaa kii chintit beemar, saath hii chintit loga, jhoothe daavon aur yahaan taka kii befikar honey kii chapet mein they. way vishvaas koo "ack 'ilaaj' praapt karane mein ack moolyavaan sahayogi aur iska aaklan karane mein ack khatarnak dushman" key roop mein varnit karate hain. 1980 key dashak mein, prasarak nick ross key saath milkar, unhone swaasthya dhokhadhadi key khilaf ack abhiyaan koo prerit karane mein madad kii, jise 1989 mein healthwatch key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, ack charity joe sakshya-adharit swaasthya seva key liye abhiyaan chalaati haye. way apani mrityu taka sanyukt adhyaksh rahey.
heere key saath akash mein luce.
unaki betty luci oh 'donnell juuliyan lennon kii bachpan kii dost thee aur juuliyan ney johnn lennon key geet "luci inn dha skye vid heere" koo chitrit kiya thaa. sitambar 2009 mein lupus seey unaki mrityu key baad, juuliyan ney ack nayaa geet "luci" record kiya. bikri seey praapt aaya ney unake naam parr ack shodh puraskar pradaan karane mein madad kii, jise unhone lupus foundation off america key saath saajhedaari mein sthaapit kiya. geet kii bikri seey praapt aaya landan mein sent thomas lupus trust koo bhee jaati haye.
puraskar.
1995 mein, chikitsa patrakaarita mein unaki uplabdhiyon kii maanyata mein, oh 'donnell koo americi alfa alfa onar medical society kaa maanad sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1997 mein unhone' chikitsa aur patrakaarita kii sevaaon key liye 'ack obe key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa.
unhone aksar chikitsa parr sammaan pranali key hanikarak prabhaav kii aalochana kii thee. apane sandehwadi key chikitsa shabdakosh mein unhone ghode kii bhukhmari koo ack 'bhavatmak vikaar' key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye joe varishth doctors koo unake 50 key dashak key shuru seey madhya taka peedit kartaa haye. ack pragatisheel sthiti joe pratyek sammaan soochi key prakaashan key saath bigadati haye aur lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey mamalon mein nirnay aur akhandata kaa gambhir ksharan paida curr sakati haye.
aur 1993 mein unhone varnan kiya kii kaise "kuchh saal pahale, maine ack anaam doctor key" bmj "mein likhaa thaa, jisaki main taba taka bahut prashansa kartaa thaa jaba taka kii unhone night kii upaadhi praapt naheen curr lii thee, jisake liye unhone meraa sammaan jeetaa thaa. sampaadak aur mujhe teen logon seey dardanaak shikaayaten mileen, jinhone socha kii main unake baare mein likh rhaa huun. vaastav mein, main kissy aur key baare mein likh rhaa thaa. mujhe abhee bhee ashcharya haye kii way teenon kyaa curr rahey they.'
2007 mein medical journalists association (yuke) ney unhein apane pahale jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi puraskar seey sammaanit kiya.

