
thomas molinux (luthier)

thomas molinux yaa thomas molinux (25 janwari 1757) ack ayrish luther aur doublin seey violine kaa nirmaata thaa. unake vaadyayantra kuchh sabse puraane jeevit ayrish violine hain, jinamen seey ack ireland key rashtriya sangrahalaya, doublin mein ack sangrah key hisse key roop mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
molinux key praarambhik jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii unakaa janm 1700 seey kuchh samay pahale huaa thaa. 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi key ayrish violine nirmaataon key visheshagya pitaa grievan ney socha kii vaha ack videshi they joe praarambhik jeevan mein doublin mein buss gaye they. yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii vaha hugunote vanshaj hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, molinux (yaa molinux) naam county doublin aur county loyce key kaee 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key record mein paaya jaa sakata haye. yeh sambhavana haye kii molinux ireland parivaar key ack church seey thaa, yaa tou doublin seey, yaa mool roop seey county loyce key bhoomi malik, usa samay key kaee anya ayrish luther parivaaron jaise kii delany, perry, ward aur wilkinson key they. yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii inmein seey kaee parivaar mool roop seey karibi padosi they yaa ack-dusare seey sambandhit bhee they, yeh bataate hue kii unamen seey kaee doublin shahar key ack hii hisse mein kyon samaapt hue aur baad mein ack-dusare key liye prashikshu baney.
carrier.
prashikshuta aur praarambhik jeevanah 1710-1739.
molinux ney sambhavatah 14 saal kii umr key aspas ack aupchaarik prashikshuta shuru kii, jise puuraa honey mein cumm seey cumm 7 saal lagenge, jaisa kii una dinon doublin shahar key badhai sangh dwara aavashyak thaa. unake sabse pahale pehchaane gaye upkaran key aadhar parr, unaki prashikshuta shayed 1710 aur 1739 key beach doublin key ack kshetra mein hui thee jise taba christchurch yard (abb christ church cathedral key maidan key barabar) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. inn varshon key dauran doublin key iss hisse mein kaam karane vaale kaee violine nirmaata hain jinake saath molinux prashikshu hoe sakata thaa. ack sambhaavit ummidwar johnn neel hain, joe 1701-1721 aur 1721-1740 key beach christchurch yard key beach christchurch laine mein ack sakriya vaadyayantra nirmaata aur sangeet vikreta they. unhein ireland mein violine kaa pahala gyaat nirmaata maanaa jaataa haye. ack anya ummidwar thomas dunn hain, joe 1740 mein christchurch laine mein violine nirmaata key roop mein kaam curr rahey they. durbhagya seey, unake violine mein seey koee bhee jeevit rahane key liye naheen jaanaa jaataa haye aur isaliye unake vaadyayantron kii shally key aadhar parr ack connection banaana sambhav naheen haye.
molinux kaa sabse pahala pahachaana gayaa vaadya 1739 kaa ack violine haye, jise sothbi key 1973 key "mahatvapurna sangeet vaadyayantron kii soochi" mein "ack ayrish vibhajan ullanghan" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii molinux iss tarikh seey pahale sakriya thaa. unhone mehrab vaale pravesh dwaar key oopar shaitan kii ack oak lakadi kii nakkashi key kaaran 'narak' key roop mein jaane jaane vaale christchurch yard key ack kshetra mein kaam kiya. isake naam key bavjood, narak koo ack aakarshak sthaan kahaa jaataa thaa jisamen khilaunon kii dukaanen, saraay aur boarding house shamil they. yeh ack aisaa kshetra bhee thaa joe 18veen shatabdi key doublin mein violine banaane kaa paryaay bunn gayaa thaa, joe neel, dunn, ward aur perry jaise anya ullekhaniya luther parivaaron koo aakarshit kartaa thaa.
baad mein kariyarh 1740-1757.
kuchh itihaskaron ney yeh prastaav diyaa haye kii molinux prasiddh doublin luthier, thomas perry key shikshak hoe sakate hain, halanki unake vaadyayantron kii shally kaafee alag haye. perry key pahale key vaadyayantron koo shally mein steiner jaisa maanaa jaataa haye, joe molinux key vaadyayantron kii italvi shally key saath fitt naheen hotaa haye. perry aur unake pitaa, johnn, 1760 taka christchurch yard mein luthier key roop mein kaam curr rahey they, aggar pahale naheen, aur isaliye yeh sambhav haye kii molinux cumm seey cumm una donon koo jaanate they aur unake saath baatchit karate they. ack anya siddhant yeh haye kii molinux george ward key shikshak they, joe unake upkaranon key beach samaantaon key aadhar parr perry key shikshak honey kii adhik sambhavana haye. ward ney bhee apana vyavasaay christchurch yard seey shuru kiya aur isaliye yeh kaafee sambhav haye kii unhone molinux seey apana vyaapaar seekha hoe. isake alawa, ward ney apane vaadyayantron koo peechhe kii or usee tarah brand kiya jaise molinux ney kiya thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii molinux kaa ack betaa thaa, martin, joe doubleen mein ack prasiddh violine nirmaata key roop mein bhee thaa. yeh sambhav haye kii martin apane pitaa key saath yaa kshetra mein kissy anya luthier key saath prashikshu hoe. molinux kii mrityu 25 janwari 1757 koo hui. unakaa shoke-gyaapan "fockner kii doublin patrika" mein darj kiya gayaa thaa aur "mrityuh christchurch-yard mein, shree. thomas molinox, fiddle-maker.".
shally aur takneek.
molinux kii shally koo charitra mein itailiyan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kyaa unhein seedhe italvi vaadyayantron kaa adhyayan karane kaa avsar milaa thaa, yaa kyaa unhone apane shikshak seey iss vishesh shally koo apanaaya thaa. chaahe vaha iss tarah kii shally koo apanaane vaale pahale ayrish luthier they yaa naheen, yeh italvi prabhaav agali shatabdi mein violine banaane key ayrish school kii ack paribhaashit visheshta bunn jaayega. molinux koo ack "aashvast" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
aur aatmavishvaas seey paripurna nirmaata, aur "poonji design" aur "parishkrit karigari" key unake upkaran.
molinux ney apane upkaranon koo button key neeche peechhe 'molinux/doublin' key roop mein brand kiya, ack visheshta jise ayrish luthiers kii peedhiyon dwara apanaaya jaayega aur ayrish school kaa ack hastakshar bunn jaayega. yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kyaa unhein yeh visheshta apane shikshak seey, jacob steiner aur richard duke jaise anya nirmaataon key vaadyayantron seey, yaa pipemaking jaise kshetra mein kissy anya vaadya-nirmaan parampara seey viraasat mein millie thee.
vidyamaan vaadyayantra.
yeh gyaat naheen haye kii unake jivankal mein molinux ney kitane upkaranon kaa utpaadan kiya. unake behtareen violine mein seey ack ayrish nirmaataon dwara sangeet vaadyayantron key sangrah key hisse key roop mein ireland key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein sanrakshit haye. sangrah mein johnn delany, johnn mcintosh, thomas perry aur george ward key vaadya bhee shamil hain.
molinux key kuchh maujooda vaadyayantrah