
prerit soochana prabandhan kaa siddhant

prerit soochana prabandhan kaa siddhant (tii. aim. aaee. aim.) ack samajik-manovaigyaanik dhancha haye joe soochana prabandhan aur anishchitata key beach sambandhon kii jaanch kartaa haye. tii. aim. aaee. aim. kaa upayog chunautipurna, varjit yaa samvedansheel mamalon key sambandh mein jaankaari key prabandhan kaa varnan karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. parasparik jaankaari praapt karane key sambandh mein, usa jaankaari koo praapt karane key liye kaee maarg aur tareeke hain jinhen koee bhee chuna sakata haye. tii. aim. aaee. aim. vishleshan kartaa haye kii kyaa koee vyakti pahale sthaan key bheetar jaankaari praapt karane mein sanlagn hoga aur soochana pradaata kii bhoomika kaa bhee aaklan karega. iss siddhant kaa maanana haye kii vyakti "apane anishchitata key star koo prabandhit karane key liye prerit hotey hain jaba way kissy mahatvapurna mudde key baare mein anishchitata key star aur anishchitata key star key beach ack visangati koo samajhate hain joe way chaahte hain."" tmim khud koo anya soochana-praapt karane vaale siddhanton seey alag kartaa haye kyonki yeh anishchitata mein kamee kii ichcha kii khoj karane vaali jaankaari kii prerana koo naheen maanata haye; balki, tmim mein soochana prabandhan kaa utprerak vaastavik aur vaanchhit anishchitata key beach visangati mein nihit haye."dusare shabdon mein, koee vyakti kissy mahatvapurna mudde key baare mein anishchit hoe sakata haye, lekin vaha jaankaari naa lene yaa naa lene kaa faisala kartaa haye kyonki vaha usa sthiti key saath sahaj haye aur isaliye, vaha ise chaahata haye. loga kuchh sthitiyon mein nishchitata aur anya sthitiyon mein anishchitata pasand karate hain.
halanki abhee bhee kaafee nayaa haye, vibhinn sandarbhon key bheetar vibhinn muddon koo dekhane key liye tmim koo shamil kiya gayaa haye. yeh siddhant, halanki manovaigyaanik karyon seey sambandhit haye, sancharatmak vyavhaar koo dekhta haye aur sanchaar mein lagu hotaa haye, vishesh roop seey parasparik aur maanav sanchaar key upa kshetron mein.
prishthabhoomi.
timim koo pahali baar 2004 mein valid ephiphi aur judith weiner ney apane lekh key madhyam seey "prerit soochana prabandhan key siddhant kii or" prastaavit kiya thaa."iss siddhant kaa ack sanshodhan 2009 mein valid ephiphi aur christopher morse dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
tii. aim. aaee. aim. koo parasparik sanchaar chainalon mein ack vyakti key sakriya soochana prabandhan prayason key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh dhancha brasher key anishchitata prabandhan siddhant, babro key samasyagrast ekikaran siddhant, johnson aur meishkes key soochana kii talash key vyaapak model aur bandura key samajik sangyanatmak siddhant key saath ghanishth sambandh saajha kartaa haye. sanshodhan lazarus key bhaavanaon key mulyankan siddhant parr bhee nirbhar kartaa haye. tii. aim. aaee. aim. vichaaron koo ack saath laane aur anishchitata parr maujooda dhaanche kii seemaon koo door karane kii ichcha seey utpann huaa. adhik vishesh roop seey, yeh prabhavkarita maanyataon dwara nibhai gaee bhoomika parr jore detaa haye, anishchitata prabandhan baatchit mein soochana pradaata dwara nibhai gaee bhoomika koo spasht roop seey ujagar kartaa haye, aur anishchitata prabandhan nirnayon key baare mein sanchaar anusandhaan mein sudhaar kartaa haye.
paribhasha.
tii. aim. aaee. aim. ack teen-charaniya prakriya kaa vivaran haye jisase vyakti yeh taya karane mein gujarate hain kii kissy mudde key baare mein jaankaari praapt karni haye yaa naheen aur ack samaan dou-charaniya prakriya haye jisase soochana pradaata yeh taya karane mein gujarate hain kii kyaa, yadi koee jaankaari pradaan karni haye.
tii. aim. aaee. aim. kii teen-charaniya prakriya mein vyakhya, mulyankan aur nirnay charan shamil hain aur dou-charaniya prakriya koo soochana chahane vaale aur soochana pradaata kii bhoomika kii jaanch karke vibhajit kiya jaataa haye.
charan.
soochana chahane vaale key liye prakriya.
vyakhya charan.
pahale charan mein anishchitata kaa mulyankan shamil haye. tii. aim. aaee. aim. key anusaar, vyakti anishchitata kaa anubhav karate hain jaba unhein lagata haye kii way bhavishyavani naheen curr sakate hain kii kissy vishesh mudde key saath yaa kissy dee gaee sthiti mein kyaa hoga. kissy vyakti mein anishchitata kii matra aur iss mudde key baare mein vaha kitni anishchitata chaahata haye, isake beach key antar koo anishchitata visangati kahaa jaataa haye. yeh soochana praapt karane kii prakriya key liye prerana kaarak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.
mool roop seey tii. aim. aaee. aim. ney prastaav diyaa kii anishchitata visangati kissy vyakti koo apani vaanchhit aur vaastavik anishchitata kii sthitiyon key beach santulan kii aavashyakta key kaaran chinta kaa kaaran banati haye. halanki, sanshodhit sanskaran mein prastaav diyaa gayaa haye kii visangati chinta key alawa anya bhaavanaon koo paida curr sakati haye, jisamen sherm, aparaadhbodh yaa krodh shamil hain. phir bhee, bhavna ney prabhaav mahsoos kiya, aur usake baad ack mulyankan kiya jaataa haye.
mulyankan charan.
mulyankan charan madhyasthata parr kendrit haye. iska upayog soochana khoj key parinamon key baare mein apekshaon aur maangi gaee jaankaari praapt karane kii kathit kshamataon kaa mulyankan karke bhavna key prabhaav koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. dusare shabdon mein, vyakti atirikt jaankaari praapt karane yaa naa karane kaa vajan kartaa haye. isamen maanav vyavhaar key adhikansh models key liye dou samanya vichaar shamil hainh
yeye donon shartein yeh nirdhaarit karengi kii koee vyakti jaankaari kaise maangata haye. tii. aim. aaee. aim. key anusaar, joe vyakti prabhavkarita kii bhaavanaon kaa anubhav karate hain, way aam taur parr vyavhaar mein sanlagn honey yaa haath mein kaam koo puuraa karane mein saksham hotey hain. soochana kii talash key vyaapak model dwara maanyata praapt prabhavkarita kii vyaapak avadhaaranaon key vipareet, siddhant teen bahut hii vishisht prabhavkarita dhaaranaon kaa tark detaa haye joe parasparik sanchaar prakarnon key liye vishisht roop seey praasangik hainh
siddhant kaa tark haye kii parinam pratyasha, joe jaankaari kii maang key laabhon aur lagaton kaa ack vyakti kaa aaklan haye, unake prabhavkarita nirnayon koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. haalaanki, inn aakalanon kaa jaankaari praapt karane key nirnay parr bahut cumm seedha prabhaav padata haye. dusare shabdon mein, tii. aim. aaee. aim. usa nirnay key praathamik pratyaksh bhavishyavakta key roop mein prabhavkarita koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye.
nirnay charan.
nirnay charan vaha haye jahan vyakti yeh taya karate hain kii jaankaari koo sanlagn karna haye yaa naheen. tii. aim. aaee. aim. ney aisaa karane key teen tareeke sujhaae hainh
soochana pradaata key liye prakriya.
lakshya-pradaata kitni jaankaari dega aur way aisaa kaise karenge, isake prabhaav kaa aaklan kartaa haye. siddhant kaa tark haye kii pradaata soochana chahane vaale key samaan mulyankan aur nirnay charanon seey gujarta haye. pradaata saadhak koo vaanchhit jaankaari (parinam mulyankan) dene key faayade aur nuksan aur aisaa karane key liye unaki prabhavkarita parr vichaar kartaa haye. haalaanki, prabhavkarita kii dhaaranaaen pradaata key anuroop hainh
yeh mulyankan pradaata koo yeh chunane mein madad kartaa haye kii saadhak koo jaankaari pradaan karni haye yaa naheen. nirnay charan key dauran, pradaata koo yeh bhee nirdhaarit karane kaa avsar milata haye kii maang kii gaee jaankaari koo kaise aur kiss tarah seey vyakt kiya jaae. udaaharan key liye, soochana pradaata ack saadhak key anurodh kaa aamane-saamane yaa email dwara jawab dene kaa nirnay leey sakata haye.
aavedan.
kaee adhyayanon ney tii. aim. aaee. aim. kaa safaltapurvak pareekshan kiya haye. vishesh roop seey, iss siddhant ney sateek roop seey bhavishyavani kii haye kii kyaa loga apane saathi (2006) seey yaun swaasthya jaankaari chaahte hain, joe logon koo anga daan (2006) key baare mein apane parivaar key saath baat karane key liye prerit kartaa haye, chaahe kishore apane talakshuda yaa gair-talakshuda maataa-pitaa seey maataa-pitaa key sambandh (2009) key baare mein baat karate hain, aur kyaa vayask bachche apane bujurg maataa-pitaa seey bujurgon kii dekhbhal kii prathmiktaon (2011) key baare mein baat karate hain, anya muddon key alawa. inn sabhi mamalon mein, iss siddhant ney vyaktiyon key soochana prabandhan nirnayon kii bhavishyavani karane key liye apani upayogita key baare mein aam taur parr anukool parinam pradaan kiye hain, lekin kuchh seemaon kaa bhee anubhav kiya haye.

