
afghanistan kii jansankhyiki

2023 taka afghanistan kii aabaadi lagbhag 4 karod 10 laakh haye. yeh rashtra ack bahu-jaatiya aur bahubhashi samaaj seey banaa haye, joe madhya asia, dakshin asia aur paschimi asia key beach aitihaasik vyaapaar aur aakraman maargon parr apane sthaan koo darshaata haye. desh mein jaatiya samoohon mein pashtoon, tajik, hazara, uzbek key saath-saath chhote samooh jaise kii nuristani, ammack, turkmen, baloch aur kuchh anya joe cumm gyaat hain, shamil hain. way milkar samkaaleen afghan logon koo banaate hain.
lagbhag 46 pratishat aabaadi 15 varsh seey cumm ayu kii haye, aur sabhi afgaanon mein seey 74 pratishat graameen kshetron mein rahate hain. ausat mahila apane poore jeevan key dauran paanch bachchon koo janm detee haye, joe africa key baahar sabse adhik prajanan darr haye. sabhi shishuon mein seey lagbhag 6.8% bachche key janm yaa shaishavavastha mein marr jaate hain. 2019 mein desh kii ausat jeevan pratyasha lagbhag 63 varsh thee, aur kewal 0.04% aabaadi mein aich. aaee. vee. haye.
farsi (daari) aur pashto donon desh kii aadhikarik bhaashaaen hain. daari vishal bahumat key liye antar-jaatiya bhasha key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. pashto kaa vyaapak roop seey hindu kush pahaadon key dakshin key kshetron mein aur padosi pakistan mein sindhu nadee taka upayog kiya jaataa haye. uzbekistan aur turkmen uttar key kuchh hisson mein bolly jaane vaali chhoti bhaashaaen hain. desh bhar mein, vishesh roop seey pramukh shaharon mein bahubhashavad aam haye.
jansankhya key 89.7% taka sunee islam kaa abhyaas karate hain aur hanafi islami kaanoon school seey sambandhit hain, jabaki 10-15% shiya islam key anuyaayi hain; jinamen seey adhikansh twelver shakha seey sambandhit hain, jisamen cumm sankhya mein ismelis hain. shesh 0.3% sikh dharm aur hindu dharm jaise anya dharmon kaa paalan karate hain. pramukh shaharon mein shahari aabaadi koo chhodkar, adhikansh loga adiwasi aur anya sambandh-adharit samoohon mein sangathit hotey hain, joe apane paaramparik reeti-rivaajon kaa paalan karate hain.
jansankhya key aankade.
katar mein jortown vishvavidyalaya key anatol liven ney 2021 mein likhaa kii "yeh dhyaan diyaa jaa sakata haye kii poore aadhunik afghan itihas mein kabhi bhee aisee janganana naheen hui haye jise door seey vishvasaniya maanaa jaa sakey."
aitihaasik.
afghanistan kii pahali rashtravyapi janganana kewal 1979 mein kii gaee thee, lekin pahale alag-alag shaharon mein janganana karane key liye chhitput prayaas kiye gaye they. 1876 kii janganana key anusaar, kabul kii aabaadi 140,700 logon kii thee. 1891 mein kandhar mein ack jansankhya janganana kii gaee thee, jisake anusaar shahar mein 31,514 loga rahate they, jinamen seey 16,064 purush aur 15,450 mahilaaen theen.
1979 mein kull jansankhya lagbhag 1.5 karod bataai gaee thee. 1979 seey 1983 key anta taka, lagbhag 50 laakh logon ney padosi uttar-paschimi pakistan aur purvi iran mein sharan lene key liye desh chhod diyaa. iss palayan koo kissy bhee sarkaar dwara kaafee hudd taka aniyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1983 mein afghan sarkaar ney 15.96 million kii aabaadi kii soochana dee, jisamen sambhavatah palayan shamil thaa.
yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii vibhinn 1979-2001 yuddhon key dauran lagbhag 600,000 seey laker 20 laakh afghan maare gaye honge. yeye aankade sandigdh hain aur yeh satyaapit karane kaa koee prayaas naheen kiya gayaa haye kii kyaa way vaastav mein maare gaye they yaa sharanarthi key roop mein padosi deshon mein chaley gaye they.
vartamaan aur navintam.
2021 taka, afghanistan kii kull aabaadi lagbhag 37,466,414 haye, jisamen pakistan aur iran donon mein rahane vaale 30 laakh afghan nagrik shamil hain. lagbhag 26 pratishat aabaadi shahari haye aur shesh 74 pratishat graameen kshetron mein rahati haye.
afghanistan key kendriya saankhyiki sangathan (see. aiss. oh.) ney 2011 mein kahaa kii afghanistan key ander rahane vaale afgaanon kii kull sankhya lagbhag 26 million thee aur 2017 taka yeh 29.2 million taka pahunch gaee. inmein seey 15 million purush aur 14.2 million mahilaaen hain. 2050 taka desh kii jansankhya 8.2 karod taka pahunchane kii ummeed haye.
shahari kshetron mein pichhale dashak mein teji seey jansankhya vriddhi hui haye, joe 50 laakh seey adhik pravasiyon kii vaapsee key kaaran haye. afghanistan mein duss laakh seey adhik nivaasiyon vaalaa ekmatra shahar isaki rajdhani kabul haye.
ayu sanrachana.
"0-14 varshah" "40.62% (purush 7,562,703 mahila 7,321,646)
"15-24 varshah" "21.26% (purush 3,960,044 mahila 3,828,670)
"25-54 varshah" "31.44% (purush 5,858,675 mahila 5,661,887)
"55-64 varshah" "4.01% (purush 724,597/mahila 744,910)
"65 varsh aur usase adhikah" "2.68% (purush 451,852/mahila 528,831) (2020 anuman.)
jansankhya vriddhi darr.
2.34 pratishat (2021)
duniya key saath desh kii tulnah 39
shaharikaran.
"shaharikaran jansankhyaah kull jansankhya kaa 26 pratishat (2020)
"shaharikaran kii darah" "3.37% parivartan kii vaarshik darr (2015-20)
linganupat.
"janm key samay": 1.05 purush/mahila
"0-14 varshah" 1.3 purush (oun)/mahila
"15-24 varshah" 1.3 purush (oun)/mahila
"25-54 varshah" 1.3 purush (oun)/mahila
"55-64 varshah" 0.97 purush (oun)/mahila
"65 varsh aur usase adhikah" "0.85 purush (oun)/mahila
"kull jansankhyaah 1.05 purush/mahila (2020)
mahatvapurna aankade.
prajanan aur janm.
kull prajanan darr (tii. aff. aar.) (vaanchhit prajanan darr) aur kachche janm darr (see. bee. aar.):
praant dwara prajanan detta (dee. aich. aiss. karyakram):
jansankhya kii sanrachana.
jansankhya kii sanrachana (2012.01.07) (detta 1979 kii jansankhya janganana aur navintam gharelu purvasuchi key aadhar parr basai gaee aabaadi koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iran, pakistan mein afghanistan key sharanarthiyon aur anumaanit 15 laakh khanabadoshon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye):
ling aur ayu varg dwara jansankhya anuman (01.vii.2012) (detta 1979 kii jansankhya janganana aur navintam gharelu purvasuchi key aadhar parr basai gaee aabaadi koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iran, pakistan mein afghan sharanarthiyon aur anumaanit 15 laakh khanabadoshon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye.):
ling aur ayu varg dwara jansankhya anuman (01.vii.2020) (detta 1979 kii jansankhya janganana aur navintam gharelu purvasuchi key aadhar parr basai gaee aabaadi koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. iran, pakistan mein afghan sharanarthiyon aur anumaanit 15 laakh khanabadoshon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye.):
jeevan pratyasha.
"kull jansankhyaah"
63.2 saal (2019) desh kii tulanaa duniya seh 214
"purushah" 63.3 varsh (2019)
"mahilaah 63.2 varsh (2019)
srotah "vishva jansankhya kii sambhaavanaaen"
vikas aur swaasthya sanketak.
schooly jeevan pratyasha (praathamik seey tritiyak shiksha).
"kulah" "10 varsh
"purushah" 13 saal
"mahilaah 8 varsh (2018)
aich. aaee. vee./aids-vayask prasaar darr.
0.04% (2015)
aich. aaee. vee./aids-aich. aaee. vee./aids key saath rahane vaale loga.
6, 900 taka (2015 kaa anuman)
2008 mein, afghanistan mein swaasthya adhikaariyon ney aich. aaee. vee. key saath rahane vaale logon key 504 mamalon kii soochana dee, lekin 2012 key anta taka sankhya 1,327 taka pahunch gaee. desh key swaasthya mantralaya ney kahaa kii aich. aaee. vee. key adhikansh mareej antahshira dawa upayogkartaon mein seey they aur unamen seey 70 pratishat purush, 25 pratishat mahilaaen aur shesh 5 pratishat bachche they. way kabul, kandhar aur herat seey sambandhit they, way praant jahan seey loga padosi aur videshi deshon kii sabse adhik yatra karate hain. kandahar key sambandh mein, 2012 mein 22 mamle saamane aae they. "sahaayata roktham vibhaag key pramukh dow. hamayaun rehmann ney kahaa kii 1,320 rakt key namoonon kii jaanch kii gaee aur 21 positive they. 21 rogiyon mein seey 18 purush aur teen mahilaaen theen joe apane patiyon seey ghaatak virus seey sankramit huin. unhone kahaa kii chaar loga gambhir avastha mein pahunch gaye they jabaki teen kii maut hoe gaee thee. iss bimari kaa mukhya srot nashili davaaon key nashedi dwara upayog kii jaane vaali syringe kaa upayog thaa."desh mein lagbhag 23,000 nashedi hain joe duniya kii tulanaa mein seringescontry kaa upayog karke apane shareer mein drugs kaa injection lagaate hainh 168
aich. aaee. vee./aids-mrityu.
300 taka (2015 kaa anuman)
pramukh sankraamak roga.
jokhim kii degreeh uchch
notah iss desh mein doubleu. aich. 5aine. 1 avian influenzae kii pehchaan kii gaee haye; yeh 2009 taka ack nagany jokhim paida kartaa haye.
jaatiya samooh.
jaatiya bhashai samoohon kaa ack anumaanit vitaran neeche diye gaye chart mein soochibaddh haih
uparokt chart mein haal key anuman koo kuchh hudd taka neeche diye gaye rashtriya janmat sarvekshanon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa haye, jiska uddeshya yeh jaanana thaa kii afghanistan mein lagbhag 804 seey 8,706 sthaaniya nivaasiyon key ack samooh ney vartamaan yuddh, raajneetik sthiti key saath-saath unake dainik jeevan koo prabhaavit karane vaale aarthik aur samajik muddon key baare mein kaisa mahsoos kiya. asia foundation dwara 2004 aur 2015 key beach duss sarvekshan kiye gaye they (ack namuna neeche dee gaee talika mein dikhaaya gayaa haye; 2015 mein sarvekshan mein pratibhagiyon kii jaatiyata parr jaankaari naheen thee) aur 2004 aur 2009 key beach prasaran companiyon aine. bee. see. samachar, bee. bee. see. aur aar. dee. key sanyukt prayaas seey ack.
dhyaan dene yogya baat yeh haye kii vishva tathya pustika, vishva detta aadi key anumaanon kii tulanaa mein inn chunaavon mein tajik logon kaa pratishat board mein ullekhaniya roop seey adhik haye, jabaki pashtoonon aur lakshyon kii sankhya cumm hoti haye.
bhaashaaen.
daari aur pashto donon afghanistan kii aadhikarik bhaashaaen hain.
uzbek aur turkmen uttari praanton mein mool bhaashaon key roop mein bolly jaati hain, mukhya roop seey uzbek aur turkmen key beach. afagaanon kii chhoti sankhya angreji, urdu, balochi, arabi aur anya bhaashaon mein bhee dharapravah haye. desh mein bolly jaane vaali bhaashaon kaa anumaanit vitaran neeche diye gaye chart mein dikhaaya gayaa haih
navintam rashtriya janmat sarvekshanon kii jaankaari key aadhar parr, 51 pratishat taka ney kahaa kii way pashto boll sakate hain yaa samajh sakate hain aur 79 pratishat taka ney kahaa kii way daari boll sakate hain yaa samajh sakate hain. uzbekistan 11 pratishat taka aur turkmen 7 pratishat taka boley yaa samajhe jaate they. arabi (4 pratishat) aur balochi (2 pratishat) anya bhaashaaen hain jinhen bolaa jaa sakata haye.
dharm.
lagbhag poori afghan aabaadi musalman haye, jisamen 1 pratishat seey bhee cumm gair-musalman hain. afghan samaaj koo dharmnirpeksh banaane key prayason key bavjood, islami prathaaen jeevan key sabhi pahaluon mein vyaapt hain. isi tarah, islami dhaarmik parampara aur sanhitaaen, paaramparik prathaon key saath, vyaktigat aacharan koo niyantrit karane aur kanuni vivaadon koo nipataane key pramukh saadhan pradaan karati hain. 1920 key dashak mein raajaa amanullah dwara afghanistan key pragatisheel sudhaaron key virodh koo vyakt karane key liye islam kaa upayog mukhya aadhar key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
sikh aur hindu samudaayon key sadasya jyaadaatar shahari kshetron mein kendrit hain. 1970 key dashak mein unaki sankhya saikadon hajaaron thee, lekin 90 pratishat seey adhik afghan yuddhon aur utpeedan key kaaran bhaag gaye hain.

