
pope urban I

pope urban I (175?- 230) () 222 seey 23 maee 230 taka rome key bishap they. unakaa janm rome mein huaa thaa aur way calixtus I key uttaradhikari baney, joe shaheed hoe gaye they. sadiyon seey yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii shahari main bhee shaheed huaa thaa. haalaanki, haal kii aitihaasik khojon seey abb vidvaanon koo yeh vishvaas hoe gayaa haye kii unaki mrityu praakritik karanon seey hui thee.
pontificate.
shahari jeevan kaa adhikansh hissa rahasya seey ghiraa huaa haye, jisase kaee mithak aur galat dhaaranaaen paida hoti hain. sroton kii kamee key bavjood, vaha pahale pope hain jinake shasankal kii tarikh nishchit roop seey bataai jaa sakati haye. shahari pontificate key liye dou pramukh srot maujood hainh eusebius kaa praarambhik church kaa itihas aur "cometerium calisty" mein ack shilalekh joe pope kaa naam detaa haye. samrat alagabalus kii hatyaa key varsh 222 mein shahari pope shasson mein shamil hue aur alekjendar saverus key shasankal key dauran seva kii. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii samrajya mein isaaiyon key liye ack shantipurna samay key dauran shahari pontificate huaa kyonki saverus ney isai dharm key utpeedan koo badhaava naheen diyaa thaa.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii shishmetic hippolitus abhee bhee rome mein ack pratidvandi isai mandali kaa netritva curr rhaa thaa aur usane "philosophumena" prakaashit kiya, joe shahari poorvavarti, calixtus aaee parr hamla thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii shahari ney asangat party key saath vyavhaar karate samay calixtus kii shatrutapurna neeti koo banaae rakhaa haye.
saverus key shasankal key dauran isai samudaay kii saapeksh swatantrataon key kaaran, rome mein church kaa vikas huaa, jisase yeh vishvaas huaa kii shahari ack kushal parivartak thaa. saamoohik roop seey wafadaron key daan key sambandh mein ack pope kaa farman pope shahari koo shreya diyaa jaataa haih
prabhu koo diye jaane vaale wafadaron key uphaaron kaa upayog kewal church key uddeshyon key liye, isai samudaay kii aam bhalai key liye aur garibon key liye kiya jaa sakata haye; kyonki way wafadaron key pavitra upahaar, papiyon key praayashchit kii bhent aur jaruratmandon key paitrik hain.
makbara.
aisaa maanaa jaataa thaa kii shahari cometerium pretextati mein dafnaya gayaa thaa jahan unake naam key saath ack makbara utkeern thaa. haalaanki, jaba calixtus itailiyan key makbare kii khudai kii gaee tou puraatatvavid jiyovanni dee rossie ney ack shavpetika key dhakkan kaa pataa lagaaya, jisase pataa chalaa kii shahari vaastav mein vahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa. dee rossie koo shahidon aur ikbaaliyon kii ack soochi bhee millie jinhen sent mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. collists, jisamen shahari naam thaa. dee rossie ney isaliye nishkarsh nikala kii saha-smaarak pretextaty mein dafnaya gayaa shahari ack aur bishap thaa aur pope shahari sent key makbare mein sthit thaa. collists. jabaki kaee itihaaskaar iss raay koo sweekaar karate hain, pope sixtus III kii sent mein dafanaae gaye santon kii soochi key baad seey sandeh banaa huaa haye. collists key kabr mein pope key uttaradhikar mein shahari shamil naheen hain, balki videshi bishapon kii soochi mein shamil hain. isaliye, yeh sambhav haye kii pope urban koo vaastav mein cometerium pretextaty mein dafnaya gayaa hoe.
shahari catholic church aur purvi roodhivaadi church kaa ack sant haye. unakaa avashesh hangri mein monok roman catholic church mein sthit haye. 1773 mein, pope clement XIV ney ise andracy parivaar koo daan curr diyaa.
kinvadantiyaan aur mithak.
choonki shahari dharmguruon key baare mein koee samkaaleen vivaran maujood naheen haye, isaliye unake liye kaee kinvadantiyan aur kaary kiye gaye hain joe kaalpanik hain yaa unaki tathyaatmak prakriti kaa pataa lagaana mushkil haye. sent key pauranik kritya. cecilia aur "libber pontificalis" mein shahari jaankaari hoti haye, halanki unaki vishvasaniyata sandigdh haye. shausar ney unhein canterbury kahaaniyon kii doosari nana kii kahani mein ack charitra banaaya.
ack kahani joe ack baar catholic church key sankshipt vivaran mein shamil kii gaee thee, bataati haye kii shahari mein kaee dharmaantarit they, jinamen tibertius aur unakaa bhaai valerianus, cicilia kaa pati thaa. parampara prarthana key madhyam seey ack moorti koo giraane key chamatkar key saath shahari koo shreya detee haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii iss ghatana key kaaran sir kalam karke maut kii sajaa sunaaye jaane seey pahale shahari logon koo peeta aur prataadit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack aur vishvaas, jise abb 6 veen shatabdi key ack aavishkaar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh thaa kii shahari logon ney apane samay key panchish nammatra key churchon key liye chaandi key dhaarmik paatron aur paytons banaane kaa adesh diyaa thaa.
kalaa.
shahari kalaa vibhinn kalakritiyon mein paaee jaati haye joe aamtaur parr dou roopon mein seey ack mein paaee jaati haye. vaha aksar pope kaa mukut, pope kaa vastra pahane baithe aur jameen kii or ishara kii talwar pakade hue paaya jaataa haye. anyatha, unhein pope kii poshak aur bishap kaa mitra pahane chitrit kiya jaa sakata haye, jabaki vaha ack bible aur angur kaa ack guchcha dhaaran kartaa haye.
berry art gallery mein chalivoy-milon mein 12veen shatabdi key bhitti chitra parr shahari kii ack chhavi haye.
pope shahari key anya cumm samanya chitran hainh

