
bistaron kaa apartment

ack bistar kii jagah vaalaa apartment (), jise pinjare kaa ghar (), taaboot kaksh yaa taaboot kaa ghar bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack prakaar kaa nivaas haye joe kewal ack bunk bistar key liye paryaapt haye joe ack dhaatu key pinjare seey ghiraa huaa haye. iss prakaar kaa nivaas hangkang mein utpann huaa, aur mukhya roop seey puraane shahari jilon jaise shaam shui poe, mong cock, kwa vaan aur taaee cock tsui mein maujood haye. 2007 mein, hangkang mein lagbhag 53,200 loga pinjare key gharon mein reh rahey they. 
aam taur parr, nivasi cumm aaya vaale loga hotey hain, jinamen bujurg, nashili davaaon kaa sevan karane vaale aur kuchh cumm kushal yaa akushal mazdoor shamil hain. hangkang kii vidhaan parishad kii reports mein paaya gayaa kii joe loga pinjare key gharon mein rahate they, way way they joe samajik kalyan, yaa subsidy vaale kiraaye yaa bijli key liye yogya naheen they. adhikansh nivasi purush hain. bistaron key apartment vaale gharon mein suraksha aur rahane kii anya sthitiyaan aksar kharaab hoti hain.
jabaki aksar pinjare key ghar kahaa jaataa haye, unhein hangkang sarkaar dwara "bistar kii jagah vaale apartment" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. bedspace apartment adhyadesh key anusaar, "bedspace apartment" shabd ack aise ghar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen 12 yaa adhik loga hotey hain joe alag-alag bedspace kiraaye parr lete hain. inn bistaron vaale apartments koo chalaana kanuni haye, lekin makaan maalikon koo pahale ack vishesh licenses key liye aavedan karna hoga.
itihas.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran bistaron key apartment adhik aam roop seey dikhaai dene lagey. cheeni grihyuddh key dauran, badee sankhya mein cheeni mukhya bhoomi key loga hangkang chaley gaye, aur samriddh arthavyavastha key kaaran janm darr mein vriddhi key saath, jansankhya naatakiya roop seey 1951 mein 2,015,300 seey 1961 mein 3,129,648 taka badh gaee. awas kii maang seey nipatane key prayaas mein, hangkang sarkaar ney kaee saarvajanik awas sampadaon kaa nirmaan karna shuru curr diyaa. haalaanki, sarkaar cheeni pravaasi shramikon dwara laae gaye atirikt bojh koo sambhal naheen sakee, aur usa samay koee awas yaa shram sanrakshan neetiyaan naheen theen. iss prakaar pravaasi shramikon key beach pinjare vaale ghar lokpriya hoe gaye, kyonki kiraya shulk cumm thaa.
aaj bhee loga pinjare mein rahane vaale gharon mein rahate hain kyonki hangkang sarkaar ney saarvajanik awas anuprayogon key liye ekal-vyakti scoring pranali sthaapit kii haye aur saarvajanik awas kotaa koo cumm curr diyaa haye. isake alawa, hastaantaran seey pahale seey hii lagu ack niyam key anusaar aur phir hangkang key buniyaadi kaanoon mein pratilekhit, nae pravasiyon koo hangkang key sthaayi nivasi banane key liye saat saal intezar karna hoga. iss prakaar, garib apravasiyon koo aksar taba taka bistar vaale apartment mein rahane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye jaba taka kii unhein hangkang kaa pehchaan patra naheen mill jaataa.
paryaavaran.
bistaron key apartment aamtaur parr shahari kshetron mein purani imaraton key ander sthit hotey hain. apartment flats mein, poori rahane kii jagah koo kaee khandon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. pratyek khand mein bistaron kii dou seey teen paraten hoti hain, joe dhaatu key pinjaron key saath upvibhajit hoti hain. binaa darwaaje key, nivaasiyon koo apane sabhi niji saman koo seemit sthaan key ander rakhna padata haye. pratyek bistar kii jagah bahut sankeern hoti haye, isaliye ack vayask mushkil seey lait sakata haye, khadaa hoe sakata haye yaa seedha baith sakata haye. choonki nivaasiyon key paas pinjare key ghar key ander kissy bhee atirikt vyaktigat saman key liye jagah naheen haye, isaliye iss tarah key bistar koo kewal soney key liye ack jagah maanaa jaataa haye. pinjare key ghar mund, tanga aur germ hotey hain. tapman pahunch sakata haye. nivaasiyon key shauchalaya aur rasoighar saajha hain, joe kukhyaat roop seey badbudar, gandey aur bahut saral hain.
pinjare vaale gharon mein bhee gopaniyata kii kamee hoti haye kyonki pinjare ack dusare key itane karib hotey hain. bhale hii kuchh aadhunik pinjare key gharon mein vibhinn khandon koo alag karane key liye vibhajan hotey hain, inmein aam taur parr lakadi yaa kagaj key board kaa kewal ack patala tukada hotaa haye.
suraksha.
purani imaraton key bheetar sthit honey aur aparyaapt agni suraksha key kaaran pinjare vaale gharon mein aamtaur parr suraksha kaa star kharaab hotaa haye. 1998 mein, sarkaar ney agni suraksha manakon aur aavashyaktaon koo viniyamit karane key liye bistar sthaan apartment adhyadesh (dhaara 18: suraksha aur swachchata key liye saavdhaaniyaan) kii sthaapana kii. phir bhee, licenses praapt pinjare key ghar abhee bhee kharaab imaraton mein sthit hain jinamen dhuaan detector, swachaalit chhidkaav pranali aur agni chetavani pranali kii kamee haye. isase bhee badatar, kaee nivasi kewal ack vidyut outlet saajha karate hain. bijli key jhatake aur risaav aksar hotey hain kyonki sarkaar yeh sunishchit karane key liye niyamit nireekshan naheen karati haye kii vibhinn suraksha upaay maanak taka hain. bedspace apartment adhyadesh binaa licenses vaale pinjare vaale ghar key apartment yaa anya samaan aavason koo viniyamit naheen kartaa haye joe ack bedspace apartment honey kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa naheen karate hain."iss prakaar, inn binaa licenses vaale pinjare vaale ghar key apartment mein paryaapt suraksha upkaran naheen hain.
swachchata.
kyonki nivasi shayed hii kabhi khule kshetron kii safai karate hain, pinjare key gharon mein aksar makkhiyan, machchar, choohe aur tilchatte paae jaate hain. iss prakaar, gandaa vatavaran bacteria, virus aur beemariyon key liye prajanan sthal bunn jaataa haye. dhaatu key pinjare aam taur parr lohe seey baney hotey hain, joe nama jalavaayu mein aasaani seey jung lugg jaate hain.
seemit sthaan.
choonki pinjare key ghar aksar puraane shahari jilon key bheetar sthit hotey hain, way aamtaur parr behad chhote hotey hain, joe yuu. aiss. mein parking sthaan key samaan aakar key hotey hain.aiss. aisee jagah kewal logon key aaraam karane key liye upayukt haye, iss prakaar kissy bhee atirikt manoranjak gatividhiyon koo rokaa jaa sakata haye. yeh dekhaa gayaa haye kii ausatan 6 seey 12 loga aam taur parr pinjare mein ghar kaa apartment saajha karate hain. seemit aur bheedbhaad vaali jagah key tahat, pinjare key gharon mein aksar kharaab ventilation system hotey hain. nivaasiyon koo shwasan sambandhi bimari honey kii atyadhik ashanka hoti haye. isake alawa, nivaasiyon (vishesh roop seey bujurgon aur viklangon) koo aapaat sthiti mein imarat koo khaali karane mein kathinaaee hoti haye.
manovaigyaanik kalyan.
pinjare mein rahane vaale loga aksar nirdhanta kaa shikaar hotey hain. aise jeern-sheern, alag-thalag aur tanga ilaakon mein rahane key prabhaav seey mansik bimari kii adhik ghatanaaen hoe sakati hain. kuchh bujurg logon ney pinjare mein apane jeevan koo "mrityu kii prateeksha" key roop mein varnit kiya haye."
samajik pratikriya.
manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana aur sanyukt rashtra dwara prastaavit aarthik, samajik aur saanskritik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key anusaar, pinjare vaale ghar awas key adhikaar kaa ullanghan karate hain. hangkang key kaee nagrikon aur samajik sangathanon ney sarkaar seey cumm aaya vaale logon key liye pinjare key gharon koo badalane key liye aur adhik saarvajanik awas sampadaon kaa nirmaan karane kaa aagrah kiya haye. sarkaar iss baat parr jore detee haye kii pinjare key gharon koo samaapt naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki samudaay mein chhote apartment kii itani badee maang haye. jacob cheung dwara nirdeshit 1992 kii film "cagayman" pinjare key gharon mein kathor jeevan sthitiyon koo darshaati haye aur nivaasiyon key saamane aaney vaali kathinaaiyon parr prakaash daalati haye.
samachar pratikriya.
see. aine. aine. ney pinjare key gharon key rahane key vatavaran key baare mein bataaya haye. isane pinjare key gharon koo "ack joote key dibbe key aakar" key roop mein varnit kiya, yeh kahate hue kii baaki duniya key liye yeh vishvaas karna mushkil thaa kii itani badee sankhya mein loga ack tathaakathit ameer shahar mein itane kharaab aavason mein reh rahey hain. hangkang vidhaan parishad ney 2008 mein pinjare key gharon kii samasya key baare mein ack report prakaashit kii. report mein pinjare key gharon kii samasyaon key kuchh samadhan diye gaye.

