bibi-hebat masjid

bibi-hebat masjid () baaku, azerbaijan mein ack aitihaasik masjid haye. 1990 key dashak mein nirmit maujooda sanrachana, 13veen shatabdi mein shirvansh farrukhzad dwiteeya ibn ahsitan dwiteeya dwara nirmit isi naam kii masjid kaa ack manoranjan haye, jise 1936 mein bolshevikon dwara poori tarah seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bibi-hebat masjid mein ukima khanam (islami paigambar muhammad key vanshaj) kaa makbara shamil haye, aur aaj yeh kshetra key musalmaanon key liye aadhyatmik kendra haye aur azerbaijan mein islami vastukala key pramukh smarakon mein seey ack haye.
ise kabhi-kabhi "fatima kii masjid" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise alekjendar dumas ney 1850 key dashak mein apani yatra key dauran masjid kaa varnan karate hue ise kahaa thaa.
itihas.
masjid saatven shiya imam-moosa all-kadim kii betty key makbare parr banaai gaee thee, joe abbasid khalifaaon key utpeedan seey baaku bhaag gaee thee. makbare parr ack patthar key shilalekh parr nakkashidar haye joe darshaata haye kii ukima khanam pavitra parivaar seey sambandhit haih "yahaan ukma khanam koo dafnaya gayaa thaa, joe paigambar muhammad key vanshaj they, joe chhathe imam jaa 'farr all-saadik kii poti theen, joe saatven imam moosa all-kadim kii betty theen, joe aathven imam allie all-ridha kii bahan theen.
ack masjid kii dakshin deewaar parr likhe gaye lekhan key aadhar parr, itihaaskaar 13veen shatabdi key anta taka nirmaan kaa shreya dete hain. masjid kii deewaar parr arabi shilalekh mein likhaa haih "mahmoud ibn saad kaa kaam", joe vahee vastukar haye jisane baaku key paas nardaran kille kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
haaji sheikh sharif kaee musalmaanon mein seey they jinhen masjid key paas dafnaya gayaa haye. vaha sufivaad failaane key liye baaku pahunche aur apana shesh jeevan iss masjid mein bitaaya.
prasiddh francisi lekhak, alekjendar dumas, jinhone 1840 key dashak mein masjid kaa daura kiya, ney apani pustak 'dha worled' mein likhaah "masjid-baanjh mahilaaon key liye ack pooja sthal, way yahaan paidal aatee hain, pooja karati hain, aur ack saal key bheetar janm dene kii kshamata praapt karati hain.
masjid kaa ullekh sthaaniya aur europeeya khojkartaon aur yaatriyon key karyon mein bhee paaya jaataa haye, jaise kii ababasgulu bakikhanov, iliya dorizin, johannes albrecht bernhard dorn, nicolaus khanyakov aur yevgeni pakhomov.
1911 mein, baaku key sanrakshak, alasgar aaga dadashov ney vastukar haaji najaf key saath masjid kii ack naee imarat kaa nirmaan kiya. makbare aur purani masjid key punarnirmaan ney bhee ack ghana roop leey liya.
masjid kaa vinash.
1920 mein azerbaijan mein soviyat shakti kii sthaapana key baad, bolshevikon ney dharm key khilaf hamla karna shuru curr diyaa. bibi-hebat masjid, baaku key russie roodhivaadi alekjendar nevsky cathedral aur pavitra avadharana kaa roman catholic church nae shasson key liye ack lakshya bunn gayaa. 1934 mein soviyat dharm-virodhi abhiyaan key parinamswarup masjid koo udaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
masjid key vinash key baad hii, usee varsh masco mein, soviyat sarkaar ney aitihaasik mahatva key vaastushilp smarakon key sanrakshan parr nirnay liya, jabaki azcomstarisa salamov key adhyaksh koo masjid key vinash key liye cyberia mein 20 saal key nirvaasan kii sajaa sunai gaee.
masjid kaa jeernoddhar.
1994 mein, azerbaijan dwara apani swatantrata praapt karane key baad, rashtrapati haider aliyev ney usee sthaan parr bibi-hebat masjid key liye ack naee imarat key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa, jahan ise nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. visfot seey kuchh samay pahale lii gaee tasveeron key aadhar parr 1980 mein parisar key leout aur aakar koo bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. vibhinn yaatriyon key abhilekh, jisamen jee dwara ack chhote seey lekh dwara nibhai gaee mahatvapurna bhoomika bhee shamil haye. 1925 mein likhi gaee sadig, jisamen 1920 key dashak key madhya mein masjid parisar kii sthiti kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa, ney bhee masjid kii bahaali mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
11 julaai, 1997 koo rashtrapati heydar aliyev dwara bhaag lene vaalaa ack samarpan samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1999 mein, naee masjid kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 2008 mein shirvanshakh farruzade aur heydar aliyev key smaarak kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa.
2005 mein rashtrapati key adesh dwara masjid kaa punarnirmaan aur vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. teerthyatriyon kii suvidha sunishchit karane key liye nae holl kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye.
vastukala.
purani masjid makbare key dakshini bhaag mein sthit thee, jabaki masjid key paschim bhaag mein ack meenar thee. baad mein meenar key dakshin mein masjid mein ack gupt aur dou sthaan jode gaye. inn sthaanon parr fatali khaan key naam vaale shilalekh they, jinka makbare kaa sangamarmar kaa slab abb azerbaijan raajya key itihas sangrahalaya mein haye.
1305 seey 1313 taka, mahmoud ibn saad ney masjid kii meenaaren banaain. dhaage aur stambhon key sheersh koo ack chhote seey stambh dwara uthaaya gayaa haye, joe rebrove key ardhvrittakar gumbad dwara oopar uthaaya gayaa haye. railing meenaaren patthar kii grill key saath pattern kii gaee theen. graphic adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa kii meenar kii oonchaai lagbhag 22 meater thee.
parisar key samriddh aantarik hisse koo aabhushanon seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. masjid key ander ack aaytaakaar aaytaakaar kamra thaa jisamen ack lancet mehrab thaa. gumbad key neeche, jhoomar-mombatti () thee, aur ack hook jiss parr ise latka diyaa gayaa thaa, vaha rangeen kaanch seey ghiraa huaa thaa.
meenar key uttar kii or aur makbare seey turant satey masjid mein, ack shilalekh thaa jisaki khoj johannes albrecht bernhard dorn ney kii thee. shilalekh seey yeh spasht thaa kii yeh makbara 1619 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur sheikh sharif sheikh binn abid dwara yahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa, jinaki agale dinn kaam key baad mrityu hoe gaee thee.
punarsthaapit masjid kii vastukala.
aadhunik punarsthaapit masjid shirvan vastukala vidyalaya kaa ack utkrisht udaaharan haye. masjid mein teen gumbad hain, jinhone purani masjid key paaramparik nalidar lohe key aakar aur dou meenaaren rakhee hain. gumbadon koo harey aur firoza darpanon seey sajaaya gayaa haye, joe kurran key soney key shilalekhon seey ghire hue hain. purushon kaa prarthana kaksh parisar key dakshin kii or sthit haye, jabaki mahilaaen-uttar kii or. unake beach makbara haye.
nirmaataon ney choona patthar kii sthaaniya kismon jaise "gulbahat" kaa upayog kiya. sangamarmar kii nakkashi kii divaaron key ander sulekh shilalekhon jaise "muhagga", "sull", "jaami-sull", "kufik", "kufi-shatrand", "maslag", "sofaa" aur "tugra" key saath. islimi", "shukufa", "baindi-roomi", "zendziri seluk" (seljuk shrinkhala), "shamshi", "jaffrey" aur "achama-yumma" jaisi sajawati rachanaon kaa bhee vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye.
masjid kaa design azerbaijani vastukar sanan sultanov ney banaaya thaa.

