
whillitsom pratham rashtra

whillitsom pratham rashtra ack sangathan haye joe samooh kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye jise aitihaasik roop seey lamalchi yaa lamalcha key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye lekin thheek seey whillitsom kahaa jaataa haye. whillitsom lamalchi logon key vanshaj hain aur 1892 mein jaba way whillitsom (canoe paas, british columbia) chaley gaye tou unhone apana naam badalkar whillitsom curr liya. unake sheetkaleen gaanv kaa sthaan badalane seey logon kaa naam badal gayaa. whillitsom ack hulcuminum bhashi loga hain jinka grih kshetra dakshini khaadi dweepon mein haye. whillitsom koo kabhi bhee bhandar yaa baind kaa darja naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur vartamaan mein british kolambiya aur kanada kii sarkaaron seey ack baind sarkaar key roop mein maanyata kii maang curr rahey hain.
whillitsom khaadi dweepon mein penelakut dweep (poorv mein kuper dweep) key lamalchi (jise lamalcha bhee kahaa jaataa haye) logon key vanshaj hain. whillitsom kaa arth haye british columbia key richmond mein steveston key paas sthit dongi paas aur iska arth haye "catell key loga".
itihas.
hull 'khumi' nama pratha logon key samoohon koo unake sheetkaleen gaanv key sthaan seey pehchaanati haye. lamalchi kaa sheetkaleen ghar lamalcha khaadi mein penelakut dweep parr thaa. 2010 seey pahale penelakut dweep kaa naam kuper dweep rakhaa gayaa thaa. lamalchi ney penelakut aur yekaaloz key saath penelakut dweep saajha kiya. lamalchi key sthaayi grishmakaaleen gaanv whillitsom (canoe paas) mein sthit they. jaba 1892 mein lamalchi koo lamalcha khaadi mein sardiyon mein lautane seey rokaa gayaa tou unhone hwilitsam mein sardiyon mein pravesh kiya aur usa samay hull 'kumi' nama pratha koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue apana naam badalkar hwilitsam curr liya.
whillitsom rashtra key vansh kaa pataa 1790 key dashak key anta mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye. sandarbh aur maanchitra athaarah sou key dashak kii shuruat mein penelakut dweep parr rahane aur kaam karane vaale lamalchi kii pushti karate hain.
europeeya khojkartaon ney 1850 key dashak kii shuruat taka kewal hull 'khumi' nama kshetron mein sankshipt aur satahi anveshan kiya thaa. sampark mein aaney parr aur jaba 1846 mein angrejon ney samprabhuta kaa daavaa kiya, tou lamalchi "badey tata key salish samajik network key bheetar ack swaayatt samajik ikai thee.lamalchi key parivarik sambandh they aur lummi rashtra, muscome rashtra aur katzi rashtra key saath vivaah sambandh they. aur badey kauchan samudaay kaa hissa hain. lamalchi kauchan logon key upa-janjaatiyon mein seey ack they aur penelakut dweep parr unake paitrik padosiyon seey alag itihas aur saanskritik prathaaen theen. penelakut dweep penelakut, yekaaloz aur lamalchi key beach saajha kiya gayaa thaa, joe sabhi alag-alag aur alag-alag gaanvon kaa rakharkhaav karate they.
1846 mein kanada aur sanyukt raajya america key beach antarrashtriya seema banaae jaane parr british dwara lamalcha rashtra koo maanyata naheen dee gaee thee. british aur sanyukt raajya america key adhikaariyon dwara lamalchi kii pehchaan naheen kii gaee thee, jinhone 49vein samanantar koo antarrashtriya seema key roop mein upayog karane key liye sahmat hocker seema vivaad koo sulajha liya thaa. iss nireekshan ney lamalchi koo kissy bhee sandhi samjhaute mein jimmedaar naheen honey kii sthiti mein chhod diyaa. lamalchi key vanshaj, whillitsom, aaj likhit abhilekhon mein iss chook koo thheek karane key liye kanadai sarkaar key saath kaam curr rahey hain.
sampark seey pahale aur samay parr, lamalchi tata key saath antar-janjaatiya yuddhon mein shamil they. yoddha hull 'kumi' nama mein ack aaney vaali dongi seey baat karate they. yadi rahane vaale logon ney hull 'kumi' nama mein pratikriya naheen dee tou unhein hull 'kumi' nama key paani mein yatra karane seey roque diyaa gayaa.
lamalcha/whillitsom ney vancouver dweep kii coloney key dinon mein shaahi nausena key hamale key khilaf apana bachaav kiya, aur usake maddenajar, unake poorv kshetron koo anya logon dwara leey liya gayaa, jinhen bhandar aur sthiti adhikaar mille, jinhen lamalcha seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa (whillitsom lekh parr lamalcha yuddh khand dekhein).
raajneetik sangathan.
unakaa raajneetik sangathan, whillitsom first nation, vartamaan mein bhaaratiya adhiniyam key tahat ack baind sarkaar key roop mein kanuni maanyata kii maang curr rhaa haye, joe fraser nadimukh mein aapsi hiton parr tsavvasen first nation key saath sanyukt kaarravaai curr rhaa haye. unhone una hiton koo tsavvasen sandhi vaarta mein shamil karane key liye pairavi kii, lekin usa sandhi koo sambodhit kiye binaa hii samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
unake uddeshya key liye samarthan kaa ack patra 2007 mein bee. see. bhaaratiya pramukhon key sangh dwara sanghiya aur praantiya sarkaaron koo bheja gayaa thaa. way maanyata kii disha mein bee. see. sandhi prakriya mein khade hain lekin abhee bhee ack chartered baind sarkaar naheen hain.
bhasha.
whillitsom, lamalchi key vanshaj honey key kaaran, hull 'kumi' nama bhashi samudaay kaa hissa hain, aur vishesh roop seey dweep bolly kaa upayog karate hain.
yatra key tareeke.
lamalchi mukhya roop seey dongi seey yatra kartaa thaa. sitambar 1828 mein, ack europeeya farr-trader ney nichali fraser nadee key saath machhali key saath lautane vaali 550 kauchan dongiyon kii ginati kii.
paaramparik kshetra.
logon key nikat-sambandhit samoohon ney penelakut dweep, galliano dweep, waldez dweep aur vancouver dweep key purvi tata parr gaanvon parr kabja curr liya. yeye samooh apane sheetkaleen gaanvon jaise penelkut aur lamalcha key naamon seey khud koo pahachaante hain. lamalcha aur penelakut parivaaron ney trikomali channel key donon or kuchh bhoomi aur sansadhanon taka pahunch koo niyantrit kiya, jisamen paschim kii or stullen seey poorv mein shiyahwat taka namak vasant dweep key uttar chhor aur sabhi galliano dweep shamil they.lamalchi ney brunswick bindu, lamalcha khaadi, namak spring dweep aur galliano dweep key kuchh hisson aur anya jagahon parr kabja curr liya". 1849 mein sampark taka lamalchi aamtaur parr navambar mein lamalcha khaadi mein march karane key liye bitaata thaa, aur aprail seey octuber taka whillitsom (canoe paas) mein. way badhate mausam key dauran paudhon kii kataai key liye kokvitlam nadee aur pitt nadee kii yatra bhee karate they.
bhojan.
lamalchi aur penelakut ekmatra aise loga they joe niyamit roop seey georgia jaldamroomadhya key dakshin chhor key aspas samudri-sheron kaa shikaar karate they. machhali pakadana lamalchi logon kii ack kendriya aur paribhaashit visheshta thee. way fraser nadee key muhaane parr dees dweep dwara zezetina (lambe samudra tata) parr machhali pakadate they aur anya hull 'khumi' nama bhashi samudaayon key saath site saajha karate they.
sheetkaleen shivir mein rahane key dauran, unhone "chama salmon, sheetkaleen jharane, seep, clam, cockle, mussels, kekada, codd, rock-codd, halibat, soul, redd snapper, jheenge, jheenga, cuttlefish (kabhi-kabhi), samudri archin, kelp, samudri kharpatwar, octopus, squid, herring, dogfish aur sthaaniya paani aur samudra taton seey purch kii kataai kii.way hiran, elk, kaalaa bhalu, racoon, mink, muhar, oodabilaav aur grouse kaa bhee shikaar karate they. way davaaon aur bhojan key liye salal, furn, devdaar kii chhaal, elder, maple aur jamun ikattha karate they. way dhumrapan karke yaa sukhaakar aur ise dibbon yaa bentwood boxes aur kaish mein store karke bhojan koo sangraheet karane mein saksham they.
vasant, garmi aur sardiyon key bhojan mein yulachon, spring salmon, koho salmon, socky salmon, steelhead, gulabi salmon, chama salmon aur sturgeon key saath-saath clam, kekada, jheenga, halibat, ling codd, smelt, flounder, trout aur dogfish shamil they. way hiran, pahaadi bakri, kaalaa bhalu, kasturi, laal lomdi, teetar, mink, marton, battakh, huns, kabootar, visian, oodabilaav, muhar, brant aur himm huns kaa shikaar karate they.kaate gaye paudhon mein devdaar kii chhaal, kaiskara kii chhaal, devils club, hakalberry, salmonberry, strawberry, salal, elder, maple, squasum berry, catell, rubarb, plum, kekade key seb aur vapato shamil they."
jansankhya.
1824 mein fraansis annence ney jansankhya lagbhag 1,000 honey kaa anuman lagaaya.
1827 mein george barnston ney teen sabse badey kauchan gaanvon kii saamoohik aabaadi kaa anuman lagbhag 1,500 logon key roop mein lagaaya. iss aakriti mein kauchan nadee key sominos aur kwamichan aur penelakut dweep key penelakut (aur lamalchi) shamil hain. barnston ney inn samudaayon seey gujarate hue ack jahaaj key deck seey yeh anuman lagaaya.
1849 mein ack aich. bee. see. karmchari ney lamalchi khaadi mein 122 logon key rahane kii soochana dee.
paaramparik ghar.
lamalchi paaramparik roop seey lambe gharon mein rahate they.

