vishaakt padaarth

ack vishaaktata ("vishaakt" aur "syndrome" kaa ack sanyojan) shareer mein vishaakt padarthon key khatarnak star key kaaran honey vaalaa ack syndrome haye. yeh shabd 1970 mein mofenson aur greenser dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa. yeh aksar ack dawa kii adhik matra kaa parinam hotaa haye. samanya lakshnon mein chakkar aanaa, bhatakana, matali, ulti aur ausilopsia shamil hain. ack vishaakt padaarth ack chikitsa apatkal kaa sanket dey sakata haye jisake liye ack vish niyantran kendra mein upchaar kii aavashyakta hoti haye. vishaaktata key alawa, ack pranaaleegat sankraman bhee ack vishaaktata kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. "classic" toxidrome neeche prastut kiye gaye hain, lekin way aksar kaee davaaon key saha-sevan seey parivartansheel yaa aspasht hotey hain.
anticholinergic.
ack anticholinergic toxidrome key lakshnon mein dhundhali drishti, komaa, mull kii aavaaz mein kamee, pralaap, shushk twacha, bukhaar, flushing, matibhram, ilius, smriti haani, mydriasis (faila huaa putale), myoclonus, manovikriti, daure aur mootra pratidhaaran shamil hain. jatilataon mein uchch raktchaap, atistheeran aur tachycardia shamil hain. iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran banane vaale padarthon mein antihistamine, anticycotics, antidepressant, antiparkinsonian davaaen, atropin, benztropin, detura, diphenhydramine aur scopolamine shamil hain.
collinergic.
collinergic toxidrome key lakshnon mein broncoria, bhram, shauch, diaphorasis, dast, utsarjan, lacrimsion, myosis, maanspeshiyon key aakarshan, laar, daure, peshab aur kamjori shamil hain. jatilataon mein bradycardia, hypothermia aur tachypnia shamil hain. jinn padarthon seey yeh vishaakt padaarth paida hoe sakata haye, unamen carbamate, mashroom aur organophosphate shamil hain.
matibhramjanak.
matibhramjanak vishaaktata key lakshnon mein dishahinta, matibhram, atee sakriya aantr dhwani, ghabarahat aur daure shamil hain. jatilataon mein uchch raktchaap, tachycardia aur tachipnia shamil hain. iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran banane vaale padarthon mein pratisthaapit amphetamine, kokeen aur fencyclidene shamil hain.
afeem.
ack opiate toxidrome key lakshnon mein komaa kii classic triade, pinpoint pooples aur shwasan avasaad key saath-saath mansik avasthaon mein badalaav, sadma, fuffusiya shoth aur anuttardayita shamil hain. jatilataon mein bradycardia, hypotension aur hypothermia shamil hain. joe padaarth iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain, way opioid hain.
shaamak/sammohan.
shaamak/sammohan vishaaktata key lakshnon mein attaxia, dhundhali drishti, komaa, bhram, chittabhram, kendriya tantrika tantra key karyon mein girawat, diplopia, pechish, matibhram, nasika, presthesia, behoshi, mund bhaashan aur moorchha shamil hain. apania ack sambhaavit jatilata haye. iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran banane vaale padarthon mein anticonvalsant, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, gaama-hydroxybutric acid, methaqualone aur ethanol shamil hain. jabaki adhikansh shaamak-sammohan anticonvalsant hotey hain, kuchh jaise kii jee. aich. bee. aur methaqualone isake bajaay daure kii seema koo cumm karate hain, aur isaliye adhik matra mein virodhabhasi daure kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain.
sahanubhutipurna.
sahanubhutipurna vishaaktata key lakshnon mein chinta, bhram, diaphorasis, hyperreflexia, mydriasis, paranoia, pilorection aur daure shamil hain. jatilataon mein uchch raktchaap aur tachycardia shamil hain. iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran banane vaale padarthon mein kokeen, amphetamine aur amphetamine kii sanrachana parr adharit yaugik jaise affedrin (maa huang), methamphetamine, phenylpropenolamine (pee. pee. aeye.) aur sudoefedrin shamil hain. bronchodilator salbutamol bhee iss vishaaktata kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. yeh anticholinergic toxidrome key samaan dikhaai dey sakata haye, lekin atee sakriya aantr dhwani aur pasina aaney seey alag hotaa haye.

