
british dweepon kii sthaanik prajaatiyon kii soochi

british dweepon mein pichhale baar key himnadon key kaaran aur mahadvipiya europe aur poorv bhoomi pulon kii nikatata key kaaran kuchh sthaanik prajaatiyan hain, jisane prajaatiyon koo himnadon key baad mahadweep seey dweepon koo phir seey upaniveshit karane mein saksham banaaya. british dweepon kii adhikansh sthaanik prajaatiyon koo ack badee prajaati kii upa-prajaati maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen dweepon mein yaa kuchh ilaakon mein prajaatiyon mein utparivartan yaa anukoolan thodaa badal jaataa haye.
british sanrakshanvaadi aksar ise ack "safaya huaa swachchh prabhaav" key roop mein varnit karate hain jisamen baar-baar himnad dweepon key aadhunik kshetra seey kaee prajaatiyon koo europe mein adhik dakshini akshaanshon mein majboor karate hain aur shayed kuchh prajaatiyon koo vilupt bhee curr dete hain.
kuchh prajaatiyan joe pichhale himnadon seey pahale britten mein maujood theen, aksar germ jalavaayu key saath avadhi key dauran abb antim himnad adhikatam key baad lautane mein whiffle raheen. inmein seey "rhododendron ponticum" aur khargosh hain, jinhen abb aakramak aur gair-mool maanaa jaataa haye.
ack prajaati koo kewal tabhi mool maanaa jaataa haye jaba vaha maanav hastakshep (yaa tou jaanboojhkar yaa anajaane mein) key binaa british dweepon taka pahunch jaati haye. iska matlab haye kii mool nivasi honey key liye prajaati britten mein britten seey judane vaale bhoomi pull key doobane seey pahale britten pahunch gaee hogi. vaikalpik roop seey prajaatiyan taba bhee mool nivasi hoe sakati hain jaba way uda gaye houn yaa britten mein tair gaye houn jaisa kii kaee pakshi prajaatiyon key mamle mein haye joe bhoomi pull key doobane key baad aae they, ack halia udaaharan collar kabootar haye joe 1950 key dashak mein aaya thaa, yeh una paudhon key liye bhee lagu hotaa haye joe havaa mein beej failaate hain.
kuchh sthaanik prajaatiyan archtic-alpine prajaatiyan hain, joe paudhon aur jaanvaron kii archtic prajaatiyon seey butch gaee hain joe yaa tou germ jalavaayu key anukool hoe gaee hain yaa pahaadon yaa jheelon key upayukt kshetron mein alag hoe gaee hain joe abhee bhee ack upayukt sookshm-jalavaayu banaae hue hain. ack aam galat dhaarana yeh haye kii british dweepon kii sampoornata glaciers key neeche thee aur manushyon, paudhon aur jaanvaron donon key liye nirjan thee. adhikansh prajaatiyon key liye anupayukt honey key bavjood, kaee archtic prajaatiyan ingland, wells aur dakshin paschim ireland key dakshini kshetron mein glaciers key neeche naheen rahane vaale kshetron mein jeevit raheen aur yaa tou british dweepon mein vilupt honey key liye yaa sookshm-jalavaayu sharanon key liye prerit theen kyonki jalavaayu germ hoe gaee thee aur archtic sthitiyaan uttar mein peechhe hutt gaeen.
adhikansh sthaanik prajaatiyan yaa upa-prajaatiyan halanki haal key, himnad key baad key samay kii hain, jinamen seey kaee bhoomi pulon key madhyam seey yaa europe key atlantic samudra tata key saath failin hain.
samvahani paudhe.
1999 mein, foolon key paudhon kii 47 prajaatiyon (sookshm prajaatiyon sahit 430) koo british dweepon key liye sthaanik maanaa gayaa thaa, jinamen seey 32 "mahatvapurna peedhi" euphrasia "," limonium "aur" sorbus "mein theen. aage key parivardhan samay-samay parr kiye jaate hain, jaisa kii neeche uddhrit kiya gayaa haye.
baad mein, "hyrasium attenboroggianum" ack sthaanik paudha haye jisaki khoj 2004 mein breaken beekan mein kii gaee thee aur "sorbus sudomenichi" kii khoj 2007 mein arrange dweep parr kii gaee thee. 2015 mein, monkeyflower ("erythranthe peregrina") kii ack naee aur sthaanik prajaati kii pehchaan scotland aur scotish dweepon mein kii gaee thee. "bromus interrupts" ingland kaa ack sthaanik haye, joe jangli mein vilupt hoe gayaa thaa lekin bachaaye gaye beej seey phir seey pesh kiya gayaa haye. sthaaniya paadap prajaatiyon kii kull sankhya abb badhkar 52 hoe gaee haye.
isopods.
"metatrichoniscoids celticus" oliver aind true, 1981-ack chhota lakadi kaa chuha joe aamtaur parr 3 mimi seey neeche hotaa haye. yeh kewal samudra seey samudra taka glamourgan kii ghaati mein samudri chattanon parr paaya jaataa haye. donnet.
pakshiyon.
britten mein pakshiyon kii kuchh sthaanik prajaatiyan hain lekin kuchh upa-prajaatiyan hain. kuchh archtic-alpine prajaatiyon kii upa-prajaatiyan british dweepon mein hain, kuchh pichhale himm yug seey dweepon mein hain, lekin burf key peechhe hatane key saath kaee tatkaal upa-archtic sthitiyon mein fail gaye hain.
isake alawa, inn prajaatiyon koo baad mein nae aagaman dwara prabalit kiya gayaa kyonki jalavaayu ney tapman aur sthitiyon koo vartamaan dinn key samaan maan liya.
standhari.
britten mein standhaariyon kii kuchh upa-prajaatiyan hain lekin koee sthaanik prajaati naheen haye. kaee phir seey himm yug seey bache hue hain joe naee sthitiyon key anukool hain; anya germ paristhitiyon mein pahunche jabaki bhoomi pull abhee bhee maujood thaa.
jaleey jeev.
nideria.
nidaria jaanvaron kaa ack samooh haye joe vishesh roop seey jaleey aur jyaadaatar samudri vatavaran mein paaya jaataa haye. inmein samudri animon, samudri kalam aur prawal shamil hain aur unaki vishisht visheshta sinidocytes haye, vishesh koshikaaen jinka upayog way mukhya roop seey shikaar koo pakadane key liye karate hain.
machhali.
british dweepon mein uchch bhoomi key kuchh kshetron mein peechhe hatane vaale glaciers ney khokhla paani chhod diyaa joe burf kii gati seey tarasha gayaa thaa. inmein, machhliyon kii archtic prajaatiyan jheelon kii gaharaai aur thhande tapman key kaaran jeevit raheen. british dweepon kii yuva sthaanik machhliyon kii kismon key liye, yeh aamtaur parr vivadaspad haye kii kyaa unhein alag-alag vargeekaran (prajaati yaa upa-prajaati) key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye yaa unaki paitrik prajaatiyon kii alag-alag aabaadi key roop mein.
vaishvik tapman vriddhi british jalavaayu koo prabhaavit karati haye, inn prajaatiyon key liye kuchh chinta haye, kuchh mutthi bhar jheelon taka seemit hain. unaki raksha key liye kaarravaai kii gaee haye, jaisa kii badale key mamle mein haye, jise thhande tapman key kaaran paas key pahaadon mein kalankit curr diyaa gayaa haye. yeh ummeed kii jaati haye kii yeye nimn-stariya jheelon mein prajaatiyon key marane parr aashray key roop mein kaary karenge, jahaan way praakritik roop seey paae jaate hain.
vitaran.
sthaanik prajaatiyon key vitaran mein ack uttar paschimi purvagrah prateet hotaa haye aur poori tarah seey sthaanik prajaatiyon key saath ack mahasagariya/alpine vitaran dikhaaya jaataa haye jisamen adhikansh sthaaniktaaen uchch bhoomi kshetron yaa dweepon mein paaee jaati hain.
sthaanik pashu nasl.
maanav nasl-pashuon koo aamtaur parr alag upa-prajaati key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiya jaataa haye, balki naslon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye joe ack samaan avadharana haye. haalaanki kuchh jaanvaron jaise lauh yug key sooaron koo unake jangli rishtedaron seey ack alag prajaati key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.

