
prithvi (1930 film)

prithvi (, anuvaad. "zemlya") 1930 kii soviyat mook film haye joe ukraini nirdeshak olexandra dovzenko dwara banaai gaee haye. yeh film pahali panchvarshiya yojana key tahat saamoohikkaran kii prakriya aur kulak bhoomi maalikon kii shatruta seey sambandhit haye. yeh teesari film haye, jisamen "zvenigora" aur "arsenal" key saath, dovzenko kii "ukraine trayi" haye.
yeh patkatha dovzenko key jeevan aur unake mool ukraine mein saamoohikkaran kii prakriya key anubhav seey prerit thee. usa prakriya, joe film aur isake nirmaan kii prishthabhoomi thee, ney soviyat sangh mein isake swaagat kii soochana dee, joe kaafee hudd taka nakaratmak thee.
"arth" koo aamtaur parr dovzenko kii utkrisht kriti aur abb taka kii sabse badee filmon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. film koo 1958 key vishva pradarshani mein pratishthit brussels 12 soochi mein 10vein sthaan parr vote diyaa gayaa thaa.
plot.
film kii shuruat gehuun aur surajmukhi key khet seey bahane vaali havaa key saath hoti haye. isake baad, semian naam kaa ack boodhaa kisan ack seb key pedh key neeche marr jaataa haye, jisamen uska betaa opana aur potaa vassil shamil hotey hain. arkip bilokin sahit anya sthaaniya kulak, saamoohikta kii ninda karate hain aur isake prati apane pratirodh kii ghoshana karate hain. opana key ghar parr, vasil aur usake dost saamoohikta parr charcha karane key liye milate hain aur opana key saath bahas karate hain, joe saamoohikta key baare mein sandeh karate hain.
baad mein, vassil samudaay key pahale tractor key saath bahut utsaah key saath aataa haye. purushon dwara adhik germ radiator mein peshab karane key baad, kisan tractor seey jameen kii jutai karate hain aur anaaj kii kataai karate hain, iss prakriya mein kulakon kii baad parr jutai karate hain. ack montage anukram shuru seey anta taka rotty key utpaadan koo prastut kartaa haye. usa raat vasil apane ghar key raaste mein ack hopak parr nritya kartaa haye aur ack kaali aakriti dwara maaraa jaataa haye. opana vassil key hatyare koo dhoondhata haye aur khoma, bilokin key bete kaa saamana kartaa haye, joe sweekaar naheen kartaa haye.
vasil key pitaa russie roodhivaadi pujari koo door curr dete hain joe antim sanskar kaa netritva karane kii ummeed karate hain, aur apane naastik honey kii ghoshana karate hain. vaha vasil key doston seey apane bete kaa ack dharmnirpeksh antim sanskar karane aur "ack nae jeevan key liye nae geet gaane" key liye kahata haye."gaanvaale aisaa karate hain, jabaki vasil kii mangetar, natalya, usey shoke manaati haye aur sthaaniya pujari unhein shaap detaa haye. kabristan mein, khoma yeh ghoshana karane key liye unmaad mein aataa haye kii vaha saamoohikta kaa virodh karega aur usane vasil koo maar daala. gaanv key loga usey nazarandaj curr dete hain jabaki vassil kaa ack dost usaki prashansa kartaa haye. film kaa anta ack montage key saath hotaa haye jisamen phal aur sabjiyon parr barish kii barish dikhaai jaati haye, jisake baad natalya khud koo nasil kii baahon mein galey lagaati haye.
utpaadan.
dovzenko ney 1929 mein ukraini soviyat samajwadi ganarajya mein saamoohikkaran kii prakriya key dauran "arth" likhaa, nirmit kiya aur filmaya, jise unhone "ack avadhi" key roop mein varnit kiya... poore logon key aarthik [aur] mansik parivartan."saamoohikkaran 1929 mein shuru huaa kyonki soviyat mahasachiv joseph stallin ney soviyat sangh mein krishi koo niyantrit karane kii maang kii kyonki yeh audyogikrit hoe gayaa thaa. iska matlab thaa niji swaamitva vaale kheton kaa saamoohikkaran, jiska kisaanon ney apane masauda jaanvaron koo markar, krishi machinary koo toda-phod karke aur soviyat agents kii hatyaa karke virodh kiya. prithvi" kii adhikansh lipi iss prakriya key dovzenko key anubhav seey prerit thee; vasil kii mrityu unake grih jile mein ack soviyat agent kii hatyaa parr adharit thee. dovzenko ney apane bachpan kii yaadon seey bhee prerana lii, udaaharan key liye apane daadaa parr semian key charitra koo aadhar banaaya.
arth" kaa nirmaan 24 maee 1929 koo shuru huaa aur 25 farwari 1930 koo samaapt huaa. mool dhwanipath levko revatsky dwara rachit thaa.
chhayankan.
filmancan jyaadaatar ukraine key poltava oblast mein huaa. film kii shooting key liye, dovzenko ney ukraini chhayakar key saath bhagidari kii, jinhone dovzenko kii pichhali dou filmon, "zvenigora" aur "arsenal" kii shooting bhee kii. close-upp kaa upayog ack yaa kaee paatron koo ujagar karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr anaam kisan, aksar gatiheen. film vidwan gilberto perez ney "arth" kii chhayankan kii tulanaa hommer kii "odisi" seey kii, kyonki "ack diye gaye kshan mein joe kuchh bhee mayane rakhta haye, vaha haye... screen parr spasht roop seey pradarshit kiya gayaa.
fasal kii safalata kaa jashn manaane vaale vasil key nritya koo mool roop seey ack cossack-shally "hopak" key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaa, lekin swasenko ney sthaaniya ukraini kisaanon seey paramarsh karane key baad ise badal diyaa.
riha karein.
"arth" 8 aprail 1930 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa aur nau dinn baad soviyat adhikaariyon dwara pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. film key samanya vitaran key liye manjuri diye jaane seey pahale, kuchh drishyon kii aalochana kii gaee thee kii film koo "javic" dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii kisaanon koo tractor key radiator mein peshab karna, hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. film key liye mool nakaratmak 1941 mein keev kii pahali ladaai key dauran ack german havaai hamale dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1952 mein, dovzenko ney film koo ack upanyaas mein rupaantarit kiya.
2012 mein, rashtriya olexander dovzenko film kendra, ukraini raajya film sangrah ney "prithvi" koo bahaal kiya aur ise ukraini lock chaukadi dakhabrakha dwara ack nayaa score diyaa. film key iss sanskaran kaa premiere 2012 key odessa antarrashtriya film samaroh mein huaa thaa.
swaagat.
"soviyat sangh mein prithvi key swaagat mein uchch prashansa shamil thee-isake padaarpan mein khade hocker abhivaadan praapt karna aur laal senaa kaa samarthan-aur teekhi aalochana. soviyat adhikaariyon aur patrakaron ney ack saath film kii "aupchaarik mahaarat" key liye sarahana kii aur kathit vaichaarik kamiyon key liye iska upahaas kiya. "pravada", communist party key aadhikarik samachar patra ney film kii drishya shally kii prashansa kii, lekin isaki raajneetik samagri koo "galat" kahaa. soviyat kavi demyan bedney ney "prithvi" parr hamla kiya, ise akhbar "isestia" mein "prati-krantikari" aur "parajit" kahaa. 
film sameekshak see. aeye. lezoon ney film key mukhya khand kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii isamen "cinema mein shuddh sundarta kii adhik samajh haye, chalati chhavi mein sambandh kii adhik vaidhata haye, joe abhee taka screen parr gyaat kissy bhee duss minut key utpaadan kii tulanaa mein haye."luis jacobs ney dovzenko key kaam kii tulanaa eisenstein aur pudovkin seey kii, yeh kahate hue kii dovzenko ney" "ack gahari vyaktigat aur kavyatmak antardrishti jodee thee... [unaki filmein] shally mein sankeern hain, ack ajib, adbhut kalpanashil gunavatta kaa varnan karna mushkil haye."film nirdeshak grigori roshal ney film kii prashansa karate hue likhaa," naa tou eisenstein aur naa hii pudovkin ney purushon aur duniya key baare mein baat karane mein komalata aur garmajoshi hassil kii haye joe olexandra dovzenko ney khulasa kiya haye. dovzenko hamesha prayogaatmak hotaa haye. way hamesha ack navpravartak aur hamesha ack kavi rahey hain."
dovzenko key jeevanikaar marco carinech ney film kii "bhavuk sadgi" kii sarahana kii... jisane ise vishva cinema kii ack utkrisht kriti banaa diyaa haye aur isake "jeevan key shaktishali geet kii pushti" kii prashansa kii haye."time out" patrika mein sadee kii 100 sarvshreshth filmon key 1995 key shatabdi sarvekshan mein ise #88 sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. iss kaam koo duniya kii sabse badee filmon key 2012 key "drishya aur dhwani" sarvekshanon mein 10 alochakon key vote bhee mille. british film sansthaan ney "prithvi" key baare mein kahaa kii iska kathaanak "gehuun key kheton, pakey hue falon aur mausam key prabhaavit cheharon kii asadharan shaktishali chhaviyon key liye gauna haye.
viraasat.
"arth" koo vyaapak roop seey dovzenko kii "mahaan kriti" maanaa jaataa haye, aur abb taka kii sabse badee filmon mein seey ack haye. rashtriya olexander dovzenko film kendra "arth" koo sabse prasiddh ukraini film maanata haye. "1958 key brussels vishva melle mein 117 film itihaskaron key ack samooh dwara "arth" koo abb taka kii baarah mahantam filmon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa aur 2015 mein unesco kii 70veen varshgaanth manaane key liye ack samaroh mein pradarshit kii jaane vaali paanch filmon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.

