
paanch sou kii parishad

paanch sou kii parishad (concil days sink-sent), yaa kewal paanch sou, varsh III key samvidhaan key tahat france key vidhanmandal kaa nichala sadan thaa. yeh usa avadhi key dauran maujood thaa jise aamtaur parr (iss samay key dauran karyakari shakha key naam seey) nirdeshika ("directoir") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 31 octuber 1795 (9 navambar 1799) seey 9 navambar 1799 takah lagbhag avadhi key dusare aadhe hisse koo aam taur parr francisi kranti key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
bhoomika aur kaary.
paanch sou kii parishad kii sthaapana varsh III key samvidhaan key tahat kii gaee thee jise 24 sitambar 1795 koo ack janmat sangrah dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, aur pahale chunaavon key baad gathit kiya gayaa thaa joe 12-21 octuber 1795 seey aayojit kiye gaye they. matdan key adhikaar 150 dinon key kaam key barabar aaya laane vaali sampatti rakhane vaale nagrikon taka seemit they. nirvaachit pratyek sadasya kii ayu cumm seey cumm 30 varsh honey chaahiye, vaha nivaas yogyata koo puuraa kartaa haye aur karon kaa bhugtan kartaa haye. unhein sains-cullots aur peris kii bheed key dabaav mein aaney seey rokane key liye, samvidhaan ney paanch sou kii parishad koo bund satra mein milane kii anumati dee. unamen seey ack tihai koo salana badal diyaa jaayega.
ack vidhaayi nikaay key roop mein kaary karane key alawa, paanch sou kii parishad ney soochi kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen seey pracheen logon ney paanch nideshakon koo chunaa, joe sanyukt roop seey karyakari shakti rakhate they. paanch sou kii parishad kii apani vishisht aadhikarik vardi thee, jisamen vastra, topi aur topi thee, jaisa kii praachinon aur nideshakon kii parishad ney kiya thaa. thermodorian samvidhaan key tahat, jaisa kii bosi dee 'anglas ney kahaa, paanch sou kii parishad ganarajya kii kalpana thee, aur praachinon kii parishad iska kaaran thee.
1797 key chunaav.
aprail 1797 key chunaavon mein, matdan mein kaee aniyamitataaen huin, bahut cumm matdan huaa, jisake parinamswarup shaahi pravrittiyon key liye ack majboot pradarshan huaa. navanirvaachit pratinidhiyon mein seey kaee ney parishad mein club dee cleachy kaa gathan kiya. jeane-charles pikhegru, jinhen vyaapak roop seey ack rajtantravadi maanaa jaataa haye, paanch sou kii parishad key adhyaksh chune gaye they. napolean bonepart dwara pickgrey kii rajdrohi gatividhiyon key dastavejikaran kii aapoorti key baad, nideshakon ney poore nikaay parr kranti key khilaf sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya aur chunaav koo radd karane aur shaahi shasakon koo giraftar karane key liye jaldi seey kadam badhaaya jise 18 faldaayi key takhtapalat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
takhtapalat kaa samarthan karane key liye, general lazare hoche, joe taba sambre-aitt-muse kii senaa key commander they, apane sainikon key saath rajdhani pahunche, jabaki napolean ney piyare augereu key tahat ack senaa bheji. pratinidhi giraftar kiye gaye aur 53 koo french guyana mein kayen mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. choonki ushnakatibandhiya roga seey mrityu kii sambhavana thee, isaliye iss sajaa koo "dry gilotin" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. 42 vipakshi samachar patra bund curr diye gaye, kakshon koo shuddh curr diyaa gayaa aur chunaav aanshik roop seey radd curr diye gaye.
1798 key chunaav.
aprail 1798 key chunaavon mein bhaari herfer kiya gayaa thaa. paanch sou kii parishad ney 8 maee koo ack kaanoon paarit kiya jisamen haal hii mein nirvaachit 106 pratinidhiyon koo apani seeten lene seey roque diyaa gayaa, jinamen seey sabhi vampanthi anunaya key they. 48 vibhagon mein chunaav radd curr diye gaye they. phir bhee, 1799 mein parishad mein vampanthi raay kii taakat badhee, aur 18 juuna 1799 koo, paanch sou kii parishad aur praachinon kii parishad ney sabse adhik jacobin virodhi nideshakon, merlin dee doee, laa revelier-lapox aur trailhard koo saha-tathaakathit '30 prarial VIII key takhtapalat' mein istife dene key liye majboor kiya.
18vein brumayar varsh VIII kaa takhtapalat.
octuber 1799 mein napolean key bhaai lucien bonapart koo paanch sou kii parishad kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, 18 broomayer key takhtapalat mein, napolean ney grenadiers key ack samooh kaa netritva kiya, jinhone parishad koo usake kakshon seey bhagaa diyaa aur unhein france key netaa key roop mein apane pahale vanijya doot key roop mein sthaapit kiya. isase paanch sou kii parishad, praachinon kii parishad aur nirdeshika samaapt hoe gaee.

