
villium marsh chawal

villium marsh rais (14 march, 1816-23 sitambar, 1900) ack americi vyavasaayi they jinhone texas key huston mein chawal vishvavidyalaya sthaapit karane key liye apana bhaagya viraasat mein diyaa. chawal kii hatyaa usake sevak charles aff dwara kii gaee thee. sote samay johns. yeh hatyaa chawal kii vaseeyat banaane kii sajish kaa hissa thee. hatyaa key ukasaane vaale, vakeel albert tii. patrick koo maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee.
praarambhik jeevan.
chawal kaa janm 14 march, 1816 koo springfield, massachusets mein huaa thaa, joe david aur patty (nee holl) chawal key duss bachchon mein seey teesara thaa. 15 saal kii umr mein springfield mein kiraane kii dukaan mein clerk key roop mein unaki pahali naukari thee. 22 saal kii umr taka unhone dukaan key malik seey dukaan khareed lii thee. 1837 key aspas, chawal ney nae vyaapaar avsaron kii talash mein texas kii yatra kii. unhone texas mein huston mein milam house mein bartender key roop mein shuruat kii. durbhagya seey, unake store kaa saaraa maal samudra mein khou gayaa thaa, aur chawal koo ack clerk key roop mein huston mein phir seey shuru karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. unhone jald hii apane vyaparik bhagidar ebenezer nicholls key saath chawal aur nicholls general store sthaapit kiya. yeh vyavasaay baad mein villium aim banane kii neenv thee. chawal aur company.
baad mein jeevan.
chawal ney texas aur louisiana mein bhoomi, achal sampatti, lakadi, railmarg, kapas aur anya sambhaavanaon mein nivesh karke apana bhaagya banaaya. 1860 mein, unaki kull sampatti, jisamen pandrah gulam shamil they, 750,000 dollar kii thee. unhone huston mein vyaavsaayik farmon mein nivesh kiya; 1895 mein unhein shahar kii nirdeshikaon mein "poonjipati" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. capital hotal aur capital hotal annex building key malik, huston eent kaary company key adhyaksh."chawal visham sathiyon key swatantra crum kaa sadasya thaa.
chawal ney 1850 mein texas key huston mein paul bremond (huston aur texas central railway) aur harriot martha sprouls kii betty margaret bremond seey shaadi kii. 1860 kii janganana mein villium aur margert chawal koo huston key dusare ward mein rakhaa gayaa haye. usee janganana report mein clerks kii bhee pehchaan kii gaee haye; iss prakaar sthaan chawal kaa vyaapaari vyavasaay honey kii sabse adhik sambhavana haye. margaret chawal key 16 saal junier they. unaki mrityu, 31 varsh kii ayu mein, 1863 mein huston, texas mein hui. chawal key baare mein bhee bataaya gayaa haye kii way 1863 mein matmoros, mexico mein rahate they. kyaa margaret kii mrityu key samay kaa matmoros mein rahane seey koee sambandh haye, yeh spasht naheen haye. 1865 taka, unhein huston mein rahane key roop mein bataaya gayaa thaa. huston mein rahate hue, chawal ney harris county slave gashti parr seva kii.
way 1865 key aspas taka huston mein rahey, jaba way newyork chaley gaye (lekin vahaan unakaa apana ghar naheen thaa). unhone nyu jersey key dunelan mein ack estate parr ack ghar banaaya aur 1872 mein vahaan chaley gaye. way 1882 mein phir seey newyork key nivasi bunn gaye.
chawal ney julia ee seey shaadi kii. braun (nee elizabeth baldwyn) 26 juuna, 1867 koo. baldwyn villium rais key bhaai fredrick kii patni, charlot rais kii bahan thee. shaadi "toofani" thee, aur 1890 key dashak key dauran, unhone talaak kii sambhavana key baare mein ack vakeel seey paramarsh kiya. 24 julaai, 1896 koo wisconsin key vaukesha mein unaki "nirashajanak roop seey pagal" mrityu hoe gaee.
chawal ack sanaki thaa. baad key varshon mein, unhone koee maans naheen khaaya aur shayed hii kabhi koee sabjiyaan khaaen. unake aahar mein baulan aur andey shamil they. 28 janwari 1882 koo villium rais ney ack vaseeyat kaa masauda taiyar kiya, jisamen nishpaadakon koo nyasiyon, rajyapal aur nyayadhish koo "villium aim" kii sthaapana key liye apani sampatti seey dhana kaa bhugtan karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa. chawal anath sansthaan."agale saal, unhone puraane parichiton key saath phir seey milane key liye huston mein adhik samay bitana shuru curr diyaa. 1886 yaa 1887 mein see key saath baithak key baad. isake alawa, chawal ney faisala kiya kii usaki sampatti kaa laabh usa shahar key bachchon koo milna chaahiye jahan usane apana bhaagya banaaya thaa. 1891 mein, chawal ney faisala kiya kii vaha dunelan estate mein ack anath sansthaan sthaapit naheen karenge, balki isake bajaay villium aim kii sthaapana karenge. texas key huston mein saahitya, vigyaan aur kalaa kii pragati key liye chawal sansthaan. sansthaan key charter parr chawal koo chhodkar sabhi mool nyasiyon dwara 18 maee, 1891 koo hastakshar kiye gaye they aur agale dinn texas raajya dwara pramaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
mrityu aur ghotala.
chawal 1900 key dashak key sabse shuruati sansanikhej apraadhon mein seey ack kaa shikaar thaa. 1893 mein, chawal ney ack naee vaseeyat banaai, jiska naam nishpaadak kaptan james aeye rakhaa gayaa. becker, ack vakeel joe aksar unake liye kaam karate they, villium aim. chawal junier., unake bhatije, aur johnn dee. bartin. usa samay chawal kii sampatti kaa moolya lagbhag 4.6 laakh dollar ($million key barabar) anumaanit thaa. nae ney nishpaadakon koo apani sampatti koo dou barabar bhaagon mein vibhajit karane kaa nirdesh diyaa, ack chawal sansthaan koo viraasat mein diyaa jaanaa, doosara sheyaron mein vibhajit kiya jaanaa aur unaki patni elizabeth baldwyn chawal aur anya uttaradhikariyon koo vitarit kiya jaanaa. 1896 mein unaki mrityu key baad, 26 sitambar koo ack naee vaseeyat kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa, jisamen chawal key kaee rishtedaron key liye vaseeyat pradaan kii gaee aur shesh sampatti chawal sansthaan koo chhod dee gaee. agale chaar varshon mein elizabeth rais kii vaseeyat seey bahut saare mukadame hue. iska nishpaadak oh thaa. tii. holt, albert tii dwara sahaayata praapt. patrick, joe pahale huston mein ack vakeel they, lekin usa samay newyork mein kaam curr rahey they. ack jhoothi pehchaan key tahat, patrick ney chawal kaa sakshatkar liya, joe anyatha elizabeth chawal key saath apane peshevar sambandh key kaaran usey naheen dekhta. patrick texas mein chawal kaa adhivaas sthaapit karane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa, naa kii newyork mein, joe shrimati key liye adhik anukool vaseeyat pradaan kartaa. chawal. 1900 mein apani pehchaan kaa khulasa karane key bavjood, chawal key gusse mein, donon logon key beach saude jaari rahey.
chawal kii sampatti parr niyantran karane aur apane bhaagya kaa labharthi banane kii sajish rachate hue, patrick ney ack nakali vaseeyat taiyar kii, usa parr chawal key hastakshar kiye. villium rais junier naamak dhokhadhadi vaalaa dastaavez. aur james becker junier. nishpaadak key roop mein, lekin johnn bartin key naam koo patrick key saath badal diyaa. unhone chawal aur apane swayam key kaee rishtedaron aur doston koo vaseeyat dee, iss ummeed mein kii adhik seey adhik ichchuk dalon koo shamil kiya jaae. james aeye key shabdon mein. becker aiss. aar.:
villium rais newyork key 500 maddison avenue mein apane apartment mein akele reh rahey they. unakaa butler aur wallet, charles aff. johns ney unake liye kaee varshon taka kaam kiya thaa.
24 sitambar, 1900 koo james becker koo johns seey ack taar milaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah
iss taar kii samagri key bavjood, chawal key bankers kii ack doosari vigyapti mein chetavani dee gaee thee kii karodpati kii vichitra paristhitiyon mein mrityu hoe gaee thee, aur unake shareer kaa antim sanskar kiya jaanaa thaa.
23 sitambar, 1900 koo charles johns koo chawal mrit paaya gayaa thaa. maanaa jaa rhaa thaa kii chawal kii neend mein hii maut hoe gaee thee. isake turant baad, ack baink teller ney ack sandigdh roop seey badey check koo dekhaa jisamen dair seey chawal key hastakshar they aur chawal key newyork shahar key vakeel, albert tii koo diyaa gayaa thaa. patrick, lekin albert key naam key saath "abert" galat likhaa gayaa. jald hii, patrick ney ghoshana kii kii chawal ney apani mrityu seey thheek pahale apani vaseeyat badal dee thee, aur apane bhaagya kaa badaa hissa apane sansthaan key bajaay patrick parr chhod diyaa thaa. newyork key jilaa vakeel key netritva mein baad kii jaanch key parinamswarup patrick aur johns kii giraftari hui, jinhen soney key dauran chawal koo chloroform dene key liye raaji kiya gayaa thaa.
adalati kaarravaai baad mein saabit karegi kii johns aur patrick ney 23 sitambar koo chawal kii hatyaa kii sajish rachee thee. vaseeyat jalsaji saabit hui thee. 1906 mein governor frank higgins dwara apani sajaa koo cumm karane seey pahale, patrick koo maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, chaar saal jail mein fansi kii sajaa parr bitaaya gayaa thaa. unhein governor johnn aeye seey poori maafi millie thee. chhah saal baad. patrick kii mrityu 11 farwari, 1940 koo oclahoma key tulsa mein hui, 74 varsh kii ayu mein. charles johns koo swatantrata dee gaee, aur 16 navambar, 1954 taka ekant mein rahey. usa tarikh koo, 79 varsh kii ayu mein, unhone texas key betaun mein aatmahatya curr lii, jahan way rahate they.
chawal key shareer kaa anta mein daah sanskar kiya gayaa, aur unaki asthiyon kaa kalash sansthaan key nyasiyon key vyaapaar karyalaya key tahakhaane mein rakhaa gayaa, jaba taka kii ise sansthaan key parisar mein unaki smriti mein banaae gaye smaarak key neeche jamaa naheen kiya gayaa. 1930 mein, johnn angel ney chawal vishvavidyalaya mein sansthaapak key smaarak koo puuraa kiya, jisamen vastukar ralf addams cram dwara vinirdeshon key anuroop baithe villium daldali chawal koo darshaaya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
chawal ney apani sampatti kaa badaa hissa texas key huston mein uchch shiksha key ack muft sansthaan kii sthaapana key liye chhod diyaa. 1912 mein "villium marsh rais institute forr dha advancement off latters, science aind art" key roop mein shuru huaa, jise aaj chawal vishvavidyalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. unaki vaseeyat mein, chawal ney anivarya kiya kii unakaa naam rakhane key liye vishvavidyalaya "huston key gorey purushon aur mahilaaon key liye hoga."iss anurodh koo antatah khariz curr diyaa gayaa, aur raymond ell. johnson rais vishvavidyalaya key pahale ashwet chhaatr koo 1964 mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa.
huston mein chawal school kaa naam bhee villium marsh chawal key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
ack film, trust, villium marsh rais kii hatyaa aur usake vakeel, james aeye kii bhoomika kii kahani koo darshaati haye. becker aiss. aar., sachchai koo ujagar karane mein.

