
yogkarta siddhant

yogyakarta siddhant yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key kshetron mein manvadhikaron key baare mein ack dastavej haye jise navambar 2006 mein yogkarta, indoneshiya mein manvadhikar samoohon kii ack antarrashtriya baithak key parinam key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. ling abhivyakti aur ling visheshtaon key nae aadharon aur kaee nae siddhanton koo shamil karane key liye 2017 mein siddhanton koo poorak aur vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, sanyukt rashtra (yuu. aine.) dwara siddhanton koo kabhi sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa haye aur gair-bhedbhaav kii naee shreniyon mein langic pehchaan aur yaun abhivinyas banaane key prayaas koo aam sabhaa, yuu. aine. manvadhikar parishad aur anya yuu. aine. nikaayon dwara baar-baar khariz curr diyaa gayaa haye.
siddhanton aur poorak mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi, transgender aur antarlingi (lgbti) logon key manvadhikaron key durupyog koo sambodhit karane key liye antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon key manakon koo lagu karane key uddeshya seey updeshon kaa ack samooh hotaa haye.
sanskaran.
mool 2007 key siddhant.
siddhant swayam kanuni mamalon koo sambodhit karane vaalaa ack lamba dastavej haye. ack website joe siddhanton koo rakhane aur unhein sulabh banaane key liye sthaapit kii gaee thee, usake siddhanton kaa ack avalokan haye, jise yahaan poori tarah seey punah prastut kiya gayaa haih
itihas.
siddhanton koo badhaava dene vaali website nott karati haye kii logon key yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key kaaran unake manvadhikaron key ullanghan kii pravritti key baare mein chinta vyakt kii gaee haye. jabaki sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar upkaran yeh sunishchit karane key liye daayitvon kaa vivaran dete hain kii loga bhedbhaav aur roodhivaadita seey sanrakshit hain, jisamen logon kii yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan kii abhivyakti shamil haye, inn adhikaaron kaa karyanvayan antarrashtriya star parr khandit aur asangat rhaa haye. inn siddhanton kaa uddeshya yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key sambandh mein antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon key anuprayog key baare mein ack susangat samajh pradaan karna haye.
6 seey 9 navambar 2006 taka jaava parr gajja madaa vishvavidyalaya mein manvadhikaron aur manvadhikar visheshagyon key liye antarrashtriya seva key liye nyaayvidon key antarrashtriya aayog kii ack baithak mein yogyakarta siddhanton koo vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. seminar ney yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key sambandh mein maujooda manvadhikar sandhiyon aur kaanoon key tahat raajyon key manvadhikar daayitvon kii prakriti, dayare aur karyanvayan koo spasht kiya. iss baithak seey vikasit siddhanton koo duniya bhar key manvadhikar visheshagyon dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa, aur isamen nyayadhish, shikshaavid, manvadhikaron key liye ack poorv yuu. aine. uchchaayukt, aine. jee. oh. aur anya shamil they. ayrish manvadhikar visheshagya michael oh 'flaherty baithak mein apanaae gaye yogyakarta siddhanton key masaude aur vikas key liye jimmedaar prativedak they. vitit muntarbhorn aur sonia onoofer correy saha-adhyaksh they.
samaapan dastaavez mein "visheshagyon dwara sarvasammati seey apanaae gaye 29 siddhant hain, saath hii sarkaaron, kshetriya antar-sarkari sansthanon, nagrik samaaj aur swayam sanyukt rashtra kii sifaarishen hain. inn siddhanton kaa naam yogyakarta key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, vaha shahar jahan sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. inn siddhanton koo raajyon dwara ack sandhi mein naheen apanaaya gayaa haye, aur iss prakaar way swayam antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon kaa kanuni roop seey badhyakari hissa naheen hain. haalaanki inn siddhanton kaa uddeshya manvadhikar sandhiyon key liye ack vyakhyatmak sahaayata key roop mein kaam karna haye.
siddhanton key 29 hastaksharkartaon mein mairi robbinson, manfried novak, martin skiinin, mauro cabral, sonia correy, elizabeth evate, phillip alston, advin cameron, aasama jahangir, paul hunt, sanji mamacenono monageng, suneel baabu paint, stephen whittle aur vaan yanhai shamil they. hastaksharkartaon kaa irada thaa kii yogyakarta siddhanton koo ack saarvbhaumik maanak key roop mein apanaaya jaanaa chaahiye, joe badhyakari antarrashtriya kanuni maanak kii pushti kartaa haye jiska sabhi raajyon koo paalan karna chaahiye, lekin kuchh raajyon ney apatti vyakt kii haye.
sabhi logon key liye buniyaadi manvadhikaron kii sthaapana kii disha mein andolan key saath sanrekhan mein, yogyakarta siddhant vishesh roop seey yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan koo sambodhit karate hain. duniya bhar seey report kiye gaye durupyog key pattern key jawab mein siddhanton koo vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. inmein yaun hamla aur balatkar, yaatana aur durvyavahar, nyaay seey baahar fansi, sammaan key liye hatyaa, gopaniyata parr aakraman, manmaane dhang seey giraftari aur karawas, chikitsa durvyavahar, abhivyakti kii swatantrata seey incar aur sabhaa aur bhedbhaav, kaam mein purvagrah aur kalank, swaasthya, shiksha, awas, parivarik kaanoon, nyaay taka pahunch aur aapravaasan key udaaharan shamil they. anuman haye kii yeye laakhon logon koo prabhaavit karate hain, jinhen kathit yaa vaastavik yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key aadhar parr lakshit kiya gayaa haye.
launch karein.
antim yogyakarta siddhanton koo 26 march 2007 koo jineva mein sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar parishad mein ack vaishvik charter key roop mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. michael oh 'flaherty ney 27 octuber 2007 koo lithuania mein antarrashtriya samlaingik aur samlaingik sangh (ilga) sammelan mein baat kii; unhone samajhaaya kii "sabhi manvadhikar humm sabhi key hain. hamaare paas manvadhikar hain kyonki humm maujood hain-isaliye naheen kii humm samlaingik yaa seedhe hain aur hamari langic pehchaan kii parwah kiye binaa, "lekin yeh kii kaee sthitiyon mein inn manvadhikaron kaa sammaan yaa ehsas naheen kiya jaataa haye, aur yeh kii" yogyakarta siddhant usa sthiti kaa nivaaran karna haye. 
7 navambar 2007 koo newyork shahar mein sanyukt rashtra key ack karyakram mein yogyakarta siddhanton koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa, jise argentine, brazil aur urugve dwara saha-praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. manvadhikar nigrani vibhaag bataata haye kii iss disha mein pahala kadam 77 deshon mein samalaingikta kaa aparaadh-unmoolan hoga, joe abhee bhee samlaingik sambandhon mein logon key liye kanuni dund dete hain, aur una saat deshon mein maut kii sajaa koo nirast karate hain, jahaan abhee bhee iss tarah key yaun abhyaas key liye maut kii sajaa haye.
yogkarta siddhant aur 10.
10 navambar 2017 koo, "yogyakarta siddhant plus 10" (yp + 10) siddhanton key poorak key roop mein, aupchaarik roop seey "yaun abhivinyas, ling abhivyakti aur ling visheshtaon key sambandh mein antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon key anuprayog parr atirikt siddhanton aur raajya daayitva key roop mein yogyakarta siddhanton key poorak key roop mein", yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr vyakti dwara peedit ullanghanon kii ubharati samajh key saath antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon mein vikas key pratichhedan seey ubhara aur jile kii maanyata aur ling abhivyakti aur ling visheshtaon key pratichhedan aadhar.
adyatan kaa masauda mauro cabral grinspan, morgan badhai, julia ehert, sheharzade kaaraa, arvind narine, pooja patel, criss sidoti aur monika tabengwa kii ack samiti dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. hastakshar karane vaalon mein phillip elston, advin cameron, kamala chandrakirana, sonia onoofer correy, david kaaye, maina kiyai, victor madrigal-borlose, sanji mamacenono monageng, witt muntarbhorn, suneel paint, danius puras, ajeet prakaash shaah, sylvia tamale, fraans vilzon aur kimberley zeiselman shamil hain.
tark.
sankalak bataate hain kii siddhanton mein vistaar seey bataaya gayaa haye kii antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon koo yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key muddon parr kaise lagu kiya jaa sakata haye, iss tarah seey joe antarrashtriya kaanoon kii pushti kartaa haye aur jisake liye sabhi raajya baadhya hoe sakate hain. way yeh maanate hain kii jahaan bhee loga swatantra aur garima aur adhikaaron mein samaan roop seey paida honey key roop mein maanyata praapt hain, isamen ell. jee. bee. tii. loga shamil honey chaahiye. unakaa tark haye kii manvadhikar manakon kii vyakhya yaun abhivinyas aur langic pehchaan key sandarbh mein kii jaa sakati haye jaba way yaatana aur hinsa, nyaay seey parey nishpaadan, nyaay taka pahunch, gopaniyata, bhedbhaav seey swatantrata, abhivyakti aur sabhaa kii swatantrata, rojgar taka pahunch, swaasthya-dekhbhal, shiksha, aur aapravaasan aur sharanarthi muddon key muddon koo chhoote hain. inn siddhanton kaa uddeshya yeh samajhaana haye kii raajya manvadhikaron taka samaan pahunch sunishchit karane key liye baadhya hain, aur pratyek siddhant sifarish kartaa haye kii ise kaise praapt kiya jaae, manvadhikaron koo badhaava dene aur banaae rakhane key liye antarrashtriya agencies kii jimmedariyon koo ujagar karate hue.
siddhant gair-bhedbhaav key adhikaar kii maanyata parr adharit hain. aarthik, samajik aur saanskritik adhikaaron parr samiti (see. aiss. see. aar.) ney apani samanya tippaniyon mein inn mamalon seey nipata haye, aarthik, samajik aur saanskritik adhikaaron parr antarrashtriya vaacha key praavdhaanon key poorna arth koo spasht karane key liye yeh vyakhyatmak granthon koo jaari karati haye. samanya tippaniyon mein. 2005 kaa 18 (kaam karane key adhikaar parr), 2002 kaa 15 (paani key adhikaar parr) aur 2000 kaa 14 (swaasthya key uchchatam praapya maanak key adhikaar parr), yeh sanket detaa haye kii vaacha "anya baaton key saath-saath, ling aur yaun abhivinyas" key aadhar parr kissy bhee bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit karati haye jiska irada yaa prabhaav samaan anand yaa [mudde parr adhikaar] key abhyaas koo radd karane yaa baadhit karane kaa haye.
mahilaaon key khilaf bhedbhaav key unmoolan parr samiti (see. dee. aeye. oh.), isake bavjood kii usane mamle koo ack samanya tippani mein sambodhit naheen kiya haye yaa mahilaaon key khilaf sabhi prakaar key bhedbhaav key unmoolan parr sammelan key lagu praavdhaanon koo anyatha nirdisht naheen kiya haye, kaee avsaron parr yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav key liye raajyon kii aalochana kii haye. udaaharan key liye, isane kyrgyzstan mein yaun alpasankhyak mahilaaon kii sthiti koo sambodhit kiya aur sifarish kii kii 'samalaingikta koo yaun abhivinyas key roop mein phir seey avadharana kii jaae aur isake abhyaas key liye dund koo samaapt curr diyaa jaae'.
swaagat.
sanyukt rashtra.
inn siddhanton koo sanyukt rashtron dwara kabhi sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa haye aur gair-bhedbhaav kii naee shreniyon mein langic pehchaan aur yaun abhivinyas banaane key prayaas koo aam sabhaa, sanyukt rashtra manvadhikar parishad aur anya sanyukt rashtra nikaayon dwara baar-baar khariz curr diyaa gayaa haye. julaai 2010 mein, shiksha key adhikaar parr sanyukt rashtra key vishesh prativedak, governor munoz ney sanyukt rashtra mahasabha koo vyaapak yaun shiksha key manvadhikar parr ack antarim report prastut kii, jisamen unhone yogyakarta siddhanton koo manvadhikar maanak key roop mein uddhrit kiya. agami charcha mein, aam sabhaa kii teesari samiti key sadasyon ney siddhanton koo apanaane key khilaf sifarish kii. malawi key pratinidhi ney sabhi african raajyon kii or seey tark diyaa kii riportah
manvadhikar parishad key prastaav 8/4 mein ullikhit vishesh prakriyaon key adhidesh-dharakon key liye vivadaspad dhaaranaon aur aachar sanhita kii avahelana koo pesh karane key prayaas koo darshaata haye. unhone maujooda manvadhikar upkaranon, siddhanton aur avadhaaranaon kii punah vyakhya parr chinta vyakt kii. report mein chuninda roop seey sandhi nikaayon dwara kii gaee samanya tippaniyon aur desh-vishisht sifaarishon kaa bhee hawala diyaa gayaa aur unaki vyaktigat raay koo sahee thaharaane key liye tathaakathit yogyakarta siddhanton sahit vivadaspad aur gair-maanyata praapt siddhanton kaa prachaar kiya gayaa.
carribean raajyon key caricom key sadasyon kii or seey trinidad aur tobago ney tark diyaa kii vishesh prativedak ney "apane janadesh koo nazarandaj karane key liye chunaa thaa, jaisa kii manvadhikar parishad key prastaav 8/4 mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake bajaay tathaakathit 'vyaapak shiksha key manvadhikar' parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye.'iss tarah kaa adhikaar kissy bhee antarrashtriya star parr sahmat manvadhikar saadhan yaa kaanoon key tahat maujood naheen thaa aur ack banaane key unake prayaas unake janadesh aur manvadhikar parishad key prayaas seey kaheen adhik they."mauritania key pratinidhi ney arab leag kii or seey bolate hue kahaa kii arab raajya" "nirash" "they aur reporter parr" "vivadaspad siddhanton koo badhaava dene kaa prayaas karane kaa aarop lagaaya joe saarvbhaumik maanyata kaa anand naheen lete they" "aur" "yaun aur prajanan swaasthya shiksha kii sthaapit avadhaaranaon koo phir seey paribhaashit karane key liye, yaa manvadhikaron koo adhik vyaapak roop seey. russie sangh ney report key saath apani nirasha aur maulik asahamati vyakt kii, prativedak kaa lekhanah
apane nishkarshon key auchitya key roop mein, unhone kaee dastavejon kaa hawala diyaa jinn parr antar-sarkari star parr sahamati naheen hui thee, aur isaliye jinhen antarrashtriya samudaay kii raay kii aadhikarik abhivyaktiyon key roop mein naheen maanaa jaa sakata thaa. vishesh roop seey, unhone yogyakarta siddhanton aur kamukta shiksha parr antarrashtriya takniki margadarshan kaa bhee ullekh kiya. vibhinn praavdhaanon aur baad key dastaavez kii sifaarishon key karyanvayan key parinamswarup yuvaaon koo bhrasht karane jaise aaparaadhik apraadhon key liye aaparaadhik abhiyojan hoga.
kshetriya sansthaan.
europe kii parishad "manvadhikar aur langic pehchaan" mein kahati haye kii yogyakarta siddhanton kaa siddhant 3 "vishesh prasangikta kaa haye. way sadasya raajyon koo naam aur ling parivartan kii prakriya koo viniyamit karane vaale kaanoonon mein kissy vyakti kii ling pehchaan koo pahchaanane key liye ack aavashyak kanuni aavashyakta key roop mein nasbandi aur anya anivarya chikitsa upchaar koo samaapt karane kii sifarish karate hain, (v. 4) saath hii saath "ling punarnirdharan prakriyaon, jaise harmon upchaar, shalya chikitsa aur manovaigyaanik sahaayata, transgender vyaktiyon key liye sulabh banaane key liye, aur yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii unhein saarvajanik swaasthya beema yojanaon dwara pratipurti kii jaa rahee haye."(v. 5) isi tarah, europe kii parishad kii sansadiya sabhaa ney 23 march 2010 koo" "yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav" "sheershak seey ack dastavej apanaaya, jisamen iss purvagrah kaa varnan kiya gayaa kii" "samalaingikta anaitik haye" "aamtaur parr dhaarmik hathdharmita parr adharit ack vyaktiparak drishtikon key roop mein joe ack loktaantrik samaaj mein, dusaron key adhikaaron koo seemit karane kaa aadhar naheen hoe sakata haye."dastaavez ney tark diyaa kii yeh vishvaas kii" "samalaingikta jansankhyikiya sankat koo kharaab curr rahee haye aur rashtra key bhavishya koo khatare mein daal rahee haye" "" "ataarkik" "haye, aur" "samlaingik jodon koo kanuni maanyata dene kaa iss baat parr koee prabhaav naheen haye kii vishamalaingik shaadi karate hain yaa unake bachche hain."
rashtriya sansthaan.
haalaanki, kaee rashtriya sarkaaron aur adalat key faisalon dwara siddhanton kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye. inn siddhanton ney 2008 mein yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan parr prastaavit ghoshana koo prabhaavit kiya.
manvadhikaron aur ell. jee. bee. tii.-adhikaar samoohon ney siddhanton koo apanaaya, aur charcha samlaingik press mein, saath hii saath shaikshanik patron aur paathya pustakon mein bhee dikhaai dee haye (granth soochi dekhein).
brazil.
5 maee, 2011 koo ack sarvasammat nirnay mein, brazil kii sarvocch sanghiya adalat samlaingik nagrik sanghon koo vishamalaingik key adhikaaron mein samaan parivarik ikai key roop mein maanyata dene vaali duniya kii pahali sarvocch adalat bunn gaee, jaisa kii unesco dwara pramaanit kiya gayaa haye, spasht roop seey yogkarta siddhanton koo ack mahatvapurna kanuni dishanirdesh key roop mein uddhrit karate hueh
bhaarat.
aine. ell. aiss. aeye. vee." mein shasson karate hue. bhaarat sangh (2014), "ack transgender adhikaar mamla, sarvocch nyayalaya ney yogyakarta siddhanton (200" 7) koo maanyata dee."yeh maanaa gayaa kii way taba taka siddhanton kaa paalan karate hain jaba taka kii way samvidhaan mein nihit maulik adhikaaron key anuroop hain. baad mein, navtej sinh jauhar banaam key shasson mein. samalaingikta kii kanuni sthiti seey sambandhit ack mamle, bhaarat sangh (2018), sarvocch nyayalaya ney faisala sunaaya kii yogyakarta siddhant (2007) maulik adhikaaron key samvaidhaanik drishtikon key anuroop hain. anivarya roop seey, sarvocch nyayalaya ney bhaaratiya samvidhaan key maulik adhikaaron mein yogyakarta siddhanton (2007) koo padhaa. 
antarlingi loga.
yogkarta siddhanton mein antarlingi logon kaa ullekh kewal sankshep mein kiya gayaa haye. rashtriya manvadhikar sansthanon (aeye. pee. aff.) key asia prashant munch ney "yaun abhivinyas, ling pehchaan aur yaun visheshtaon key sambandh mein manvadhikaron koo badhaava dene aur unaki raksha karane" parr ack niyamavali mein kahaa haye, "siddhant antarlingi logon key sambandh mein antarrashtriya manvadhikar kaanoon key anuprayog key saath uchit yaa paryaapt roop seey naheen nipatate hain. way vishesh roop seey yaun visheshtaon mein antar naheen karate hain."
una muddon koo yogyakarta siddhanton aur 10 adyatan mein sambodhit kiya gayaa thaa. manvadhikaron key baare mein boris detrich tippani karate hain kii nayaa adyatan "antarlingi bachchon koo unaki ling visheshtaon key anaichhik sanshodhan seey bachaata haye.