
nyamegen kaa sammelan

nyamegen (alt) kaa sammelan. nizmegen" yaa "nimvegen") 1573 mein ingland aur spen key beach hastaaksharit ack sandhi thee. sandhi mein vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kii angreji sarkaar paschimi indies aur carribean mein drack aur hockins jaise angreji niji logon dwara spanish shipping parr chhaape key liye samarthan bund curr degi.
ise nizmegan kii sandhiyon key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe 1678 aur 1679 mein samaapt hui, jisase france aur dutch ganarajya aur anya raajyon key beach yuddh samaapt hoe gaye.
1568 kaa khajaana sankat.
vivaad kaa mool srot navambar 1568 mein angreji bandargaahon mein spanish jahaajon seey elizabeth dwara sonaa jabt karna thaa. angreji channel mein samudri dakuon dwara peechha kiya gayaa, 400,000 florin (£85,000) key soney aur chaandi koo leey jaane vaale paanch chhote spanish jahaajon ney plymouth aur southampton mein bandargaahon mein aashray liya. villium cecil key netritva vaali angreji sarkaar ney isaki anumati dee. spanish sainikon key liye bhugtan key roop mein dhana neetherland key liye baadhya thaa. jaba raani elizabeth koo pataa chalaa kii sonaa italvi bankers kaa spanish taaj koo diyaa gayaa rinn thaa, tou unhone ise jabt karane kaa faisala kiya, aur ise italvi bankers seey ingland koo diye gaye rinn key roop mein maanaa. banker anichha seey usaki sharton parr sahmat hoe gaye aur elizabeth ney paise rakh liye. spen ney neetherland aur spen mein angreji sampatti koo jabt karke pratikriya dee. ingland ney ingland mein spanish jahaajon aur sampattiyon koo jabt karke pratikriya vyakt kii. spen ney taba paanch varshon key liye neetherland mein sabhi angreji ayaat koo rokane key liye ack pratibandh lagaakar pratikriya vyakt kii. kadwa rajanyik gatirodh varshon taka chalaa. lekin donon mein seey koee bhee paksh yuddh naheen chaahata thaa.
baad mein dhana kii anupasthiti key kaaran avaitanik spanish senaa dwara vidroh kiya gayaa, jisake parinamswarup nimn deshon mein 1576 mein entwerp koo barkhast curr diyaa gayaa, jise spanish rosh key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. naimegen key sammelan key hisse key roop mein, elizabeth ney iss jabt kiye gaye soney koo genois bankers koo vaapas curr diyaa.
sandhi ney spen aur ingland key beach rajanyik aur vaanijyik sambandhon koo phir seey shuru karane key liye bhee praavdhaan kiye. vyaapaar nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa lekin donon deshon key liye bahut adhik hanikarak saabit huaa thaa kii ise bahaal naheen kiya jaa sakaa thaa. sandhi inn siddhanton parr adharit thee kii sabhi vyapariyon koo nuksan kii bharpai kii jaayegi, aur yeh kii koee bhee paksh vidrohiyon yaa niji logon koo aashray yaa raksha naheen karega. alba key duke bhee tanaav koo cumm karane mein madad karane key liye neetherland chhod denge.
agast 1574 mein bristol key sammelan mein inn praavdhaanon koo aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
naimegen sandhi parr elizabeth pratham aur spanish commander, duke off alva key pratinidhiyon dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they.
prerana.
elizabeth key liye tatasthata sabse achchi neeti lugg rahee thee, joe ack pratikriyaasheel, samichin videsh neeti kaa samarthan karati thee. praanton (neetherland) mein shesh vidrohiyon kaa samarthan karane mein koee matlab naheen lugg rhaa thaa kyonki spen kii sainya shakti badhee aur france apane grih yuddh mein ulajha huaa videshi mamalon seey teji seey peechhe hutt gayaa.
bristol kaa sammelan.
ingland aur spen ney 21 agast koo bristol (yaa "bristol kaa sammelan") kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. ingland ney sweekaar kiya kii usey 90,000 pound key spanish daavon kaa bhugtan karna haye, banaam 70,000 pound key angreji daavon kaa. ingland ney 20,000 pound key antar kaa bhugtan kiya. isane 1568 key khajaane key sankat key baad sambandhon mein girawat koo asthaayi roop seey ulat diyaa, jisase chhah saal kii saapeksh maitripurna aur sthir sambandhon kii avadhi paida hui.
parinam.
ingland aur spen key beach vyaapaar phir seey shuru huaa aur sambandhon mein sudhaar huaa. elizabeth ney neetherland mein villium off orange koo khule taur parr madad dene key liye apane salaahkaar walsingham aur leicester key dabaav kaa virodh kiya. haalaanki, jaba unhone apane uddeshya key liye ingland mein protestant swayamsevakon kii bharti kii tou unhone hastakshep naheen kiya.

