
sabse oonchaa bail

surr ernest bail (1890-1979) ack angreji organist, sangeetkaar aur shikshak they. way 1917 seey 1928 taka exter cathedral key aur 1928 seey 1941 taka westminster abby key organist they. baad key pada parr way 1937 mein george VI key rajyabhishek key samay sangeet key liye sanyukt roop seey jimmedaar they.
jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran abby key gaayak mandal koo titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa, tou bailgaadi ney ack shaikshanik currier shuru kiya, pahale glassgo vishvavidyalaya mein sangeet key professor aur royal scotish academy off music aind drama key pracharya key dohare pada parr, aur phir, 1953 seey 1960 taka, landan mein royal college off music key nideshak key roop mein.
ack sangeetkaar key roop mein, bailgaadi ney jyaadaatar church sangeet likhaa, jisamen bees gaan aur motet, tey diam kii dou setting aur dou bhavya aur anga tukade shamil they. unhone kuchh anshakaalik geet aur anya dharmnirpeksh gaayan kritiyaan bhee prakaashit keen.
jeevan aur currier.
praarambhik varsh.
bailgaadi kaa janm 15 sitambar 1890 koo vigan, lancashire mein huaa thaa, joe thomas bailgaadi aur unaki patni elija, "nee" stout key chhah bachchon mein sabse chhote they. ack chhote ladke key roop mein way vigan parrish church mein gaayak mandal mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan edward bairsto taba organist they. thomas aur elija bail kii mrityu taba hui jaba ernest abhee bhee ack ladka thaa, aur bairsto ney apani sangeet aur samanya shiksha kaa prabhaar sambhala, unhein ack spasht chhaatr key roop mein leey liya aur unhein vigan vyaakaran vidyalaya mein bhej diyaa. 
1906 mein, bairsto ack adhik pramukh pada parr chaley gaye, leads parrish church key organist; vaha apane chhaatr koo apane saath apane teen bachchon key saath apane ghar leey gaye. leads mein, bailgaadi koo parrish church mein bairsto key liye sahayak organist niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur sent mairi, micklefield (1908 seey), aur sent johnn dha baptist church, addle (1910-12) kaa organist niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
usa samay gair-aavaasiya chhaatr durham vishvavidyalaya seey sangeet kii degree key liye arhata praapt karane mein saksham they; bailgaadi ney 1908 mein sangeet mein snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii aur 1914 mein sangeet key doctor baney. 1909 mein unhone royal college off organists key fellow banane key liye pariksha utteern kii.
jeevvigyaani key roop mein carrier.
1912 seey 1915 taka manchester cathedral mein sidney nicolson key upa-jeevvigyaani key roop mein seva karane key baad, bail pratham vishva yuddh key dauran senaa mein shamil hoe gayaa, 1919 taka kaptan aur sahayak key roop mein seva kii. nagrik jeevan mein vaapsee parr, vaha kuchh samay key liye sent michael college, tenbury key jeevvigyaani they, aur phir 1919 seey 1927 taka exter cathedral mein jeevvigyaani aur choyarmaster they. "rashtriya jeevani key oxford shabdakosh" mein, surr thomas armstrong ney bail key samay key baare mein likhaa haih "dridh sankalp key saath jise kabhi-kabhi nirdayi maanaa jaataa thaa, unhone cathedral, diosis aur kshetra key sangeet mein nayaa jeevan diyaa." 
1919 mein, bailgaadi ney linkenshire key ack vakeel kii betty, margery navjat seey shaadi kii. unake dou bete aur ack betty thee.
1928 mein, nicolson, joe manchester seey westminster abby mein organist aur master off dha corrisors banane key liye chaley gaye they, sevaanivritt hoe gaye. bairsto koo iss pada kii peshkash kii gaee thee, joe taba taka york minster mein sangeet key master they; unhone apane mool county yorkshire mein rehna pasand kiya, aur shayed unaki sifarish parr, bail koo mathh mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
armstrong likhate hain kii mathh mein, bail ney vahee sudharatmak oorjaa dikhaai joe usake paas baahar nikalane key samay thee. unhone dainik samooh karyalayon kaa punargathan kiya aur kaee raajya avsaron key sangeet paksh kaa netritva kiya. baad vaale mein 12 maee 1937 koo george VI kaa rajyabhishek thaa, jisake liye bailgaadi ney prashansakon kii rachana kii aur surr adrian boult key saath sanyukt sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein kaary kiya. usa avsar parr sangeet-nirmaan koo "grate britten aur ireland mein church key liye sangeetkaron key shabdakosh" mein mathh mein abb taka suney gaye sabse achche sangeet key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
maee 1940 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dushman kii bambari ney mathh key chhote seey makbare koo nasht curr diyaa, jahan mathh key varishth adhikaariyon key ghar they. bailon kii sampatti aur kagazat imarat key saath-saath nasht curr diye gaye they. mathh koo hii nuksan pahuncha, halanki cumm gambhirta seey, aur yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii isake sangeet pratishthaan koo titar-bitar karna hoga.
akaadamik aur pracharya.
mathh mein sangeet koo bahut cumm karane key kaaran, bailgaadi ney 1941 mein istifa dey diyaa aur glassgo vishvavidyalaya mein sangeet key maali professor aur scotish rashtriya sangeet akadami key pracharya key dohare pada koo sambhala, joe unake samay key dauran sangeet kii shaahi scotish akadami bunn gaee. "dha times" ney baad mein tippani kii kii dohri bhoomika mein bail key tatkaal poorvavarti, doubleu. jee. whittaker ney kahaa, "vibhinn vyaktigat karanon seey... glassgo key akaadamik sangeet koo sucharu roop seey chalaane mein kuchh kathinaaee hui."bail ney donon padon kaa punargathan aur samanvaya kiya, jisase yuddh key baad sansthanon kaa vistaar huaa. unake jaane key baad, dohri bhoomika koo dou dharakon key beach vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. balad kii tippani haye kii glassgo mein gyaarah varshon mein unhone scotish sangeet mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa; unhone 1943 seey 1950 taka scotish kalaa parishad kii sangeet samiti kii adhyakshata kii.
1952 mein landan key royal college off music key nideshak key roop mein surr george dyson kii sevaanivritti key baad, bail koo unake uttaradhikari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. glassgo mein apane anubhav koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, unhone sangeet shikshakon key prashikshan koo phir seey design kiya, aur armstrong key vakyansh mein, "swabhaavpurna chhatron aur isase bhee adhik swabhaavpurna professors key saath vyavhaar karane mein unake kaushal" key liye unaki prashansa kii gaee. mahavidyalaya koo chalaane key alawa unhone ashurachana mein kakshaaen deen jinhen "pathyakram dwara pradaan kiye gaye behtareen anubhavon mein seey ack" maanaa jaataa thaa.
bailgaadi koo 1937 mein see. vee. oh. niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 1951 kii raajaa key janmadin sammaan soochi mein usey night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. 1955 mein unhein glassgo vishvavidyalaya mein maanad ell. ell. dee. seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. way royal academy off music key maanad sadasya aur nigamit society off musician (1947) aur royal college off organists (1951-52) key adhyaksh they, aur royal school off music (1952-60) key sambaddh board key sanyukt adhyaksh they.
bail 1960 mein aar. see. aim. seey sevaanivritt huaa, aur elsbury key paas long crendon mein buss gayaa, jahan 24 maee 1979 koo 88 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
sangeet.
bail koo unake church sangeet key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen "hamein vishvaas key pankh dete hain" aur "oh sabse dayalu" geet shamil hain. unake sangeet mein teen shaam kii sevaayen, dou tey deeyam, dou bhavyataaen, ack jubleet, bees gaan aur motates, anga sangeet aur kuchh hii sankhya mein anshakaalik geet aur anya dharmnirpeksh gaayan shamil hain. armstrong ney apani shally kaa varnan kiya haye, jaisa kii pairi aur steinford seey liya gayaa haye, "atyadhik roodhivaadi lekin dhaarmik sandarbh mein prabhaavi haye jisake liye iska adhikansh uddeshya thaa."

