
operation valkiri

operation valkiri () dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii ack german aapaatkaaleen nirantarta thee joe sarkari sanchaalan yojana kii jaari kii gaee thee joe germany kii kshetriya aarakshit senaa koo rashtra kii nagrik vyavastha mein samanya tootane kii sthiti mein nishpaadit aur lagu karane key liye jaari kii gaee thee. nagrik mamalon parr niyantran banaae rakhane mein sarkaar kii viphalata german shaharon parr sahayogi bambari yaa german karkhanon mein kaam karane vaale laakhon videshi majboor majdooron key vidroh key kaaran hoe sakati haye.
german senaa ("heer") key adhikaari, general friedrich olbricht, mejar general henning wonn tresco aur curnell closs wonn stoffenberg ney yojana koo german shaharon parr niyantran karane, ss koo nirastra karane aur 20 julaai kii sajish mein hitler kii hatyaa key baad naazi netritva koo giraftar karane key iraade seey sanshodhit kiya. hitler kii mrityu (unaki giraftari key vipareet) german sainikon koo unake prati nishtha kii shapath ("reekswehread") seey mukt karane key liye aavashyak thee. lambi taiyari key baad, 1944 mein kathaanak koo sakriya curr diyaa gayaa lekin whiffle rhaa.
mool operation.
aapaatkaaleen sthitiyon mein aantarik gadbadi seey nipatane key liye design kii gaee mool yojana ney aarakshit senaa key bikhare hue tatvon key beach ikaaiyon kii yuddh taiyari sunishchit kii. ise general friedrich olbrich key karmchaariyon dwara general armi offices key pramukh key roop mein unaki kshamata mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa aur hitler dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, hitler key alawa, kewal curnell-general friedrich frome, 1938 seey reserve senaa key pramukh, operation valkiri shuru curr sakate they.
takhtapalat-unmukh sanshodhan.
naazi shasson koo satta seey bedkhal karane key liye german matribhoomi mein aarakshit senaa kaa upayog karane kaa vichaar pahale bhee maujood thaa, lekin frome key sambhaavit takhtapalat mein sahyog karane seey incar ney sajishkartaon key liye ack gambhir baadha khadee curr dee. phir bhee, 13 march 1943 koo ack asafal hatyaa key prayaas key sabak key baad, olbrich ney mahsoos kiya kii mool takhtapalat yojana-joe ack adhik sahaj vidroh kii ummeed karati thee-aparyaapt thee aur yeh kii frome key sahyog key binaa bhee aarakshit senaa kaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
mool valkiri adesh kewal aarakshit senaa ikaaiyon kii yuddh taiyari seey sambandhit thaa. olbrich ney ack doosara bhaag, 'valkiri II' jodaa, joe inn ikaaiyon koo kaarravaai key liye taiyar yuddh samoohon mein teji seey ikattha karane key liye pradaan kartaa haye.
agast aur sitambar 1943 mein, saha-shadyantrakari mejar general henning wonn tresco ney olbrich key sanshodhan koo aparyaapt paate hue, nae poorak aadeshon dwara valkiri yojana kaa bahut vistaar kiya, jinhone hitler kii mrityu mein fansakar sabse kathor naazi sansthanon koo kamjor curr diyaa. ack gupt ghoshana inn shabdon key saath shuru huih "furer adolph hitler marr gayaa haye! party netaaon key ack vishvaasghaati samooh ney satta parr kabja karane key liye hamaare sankatgrast sainikon parr peechhe seey hamla karke sthiti kaa fayda uthaane kaa prayaas kiya haye."
iss aadhar parr aarakshit senaa koo raajya key angon parr niyantran karane key liye vishvasaniya prerana praapt karane key saath, berlin mein sarkari mantralayon, purvi roose mein himler key mukhyalaya, radio stations, telephone adaan-pradaan, sainya jilon aur yaatana shiviron key madhyam seey anya naazi buniyaadi dhaanche parr kabja karane key liye vistrit nirdesh likhe gaye they. (pahale, yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii curnell closs shank wonn stoffenberg mukhya roop seey valkiri yojana key liye jimmedaar they, lekin yuddh key baad soviyat sangh dwara baramad kiye gaye aur 2007 mein jaari kiye gaye dastavejon seey pataa chalata haye kii ack vistrit yojana tresco dwara 1943 kii sharad ritu mein vikasit kii gaee thee.) sabhi dastavejon koo tresco kii patni, erika aur unake sachiv margaret wonn ovan dwara sambhala gayaa thaa. donon mahilaaon ney dastaane pahane they taaki ungaliyon key nishan naa reh jaaen.
sankshep mein, takhtapalat kii yojana mein iss jhoothe naatak key tahat kii ss ney takhtapalat kaa prayaas kiya thaa aur hitler kii hatyaa curr dee thee, yuddhakaaleen germany kii nagrik sarkaar aur ardhsainik sangathanon koo jabt karane aur hataane key liye aarakshit senaa koo dhokha denaa shamil thaa. shadyantrakari iss dhaarana parr nirbhar they kii operation valkiri koo nishpaadit karane key liye naamit rank-aind-file sanic aur kanishth adhikaari apane iss jhoothe vishvaas key aadhar parr aisaa karane key liye prerit honge kii naazi nagrik netritva ney raajya aur usa netaa key khilaf bevafai aur rajdroh key saath vyavhaar kiya thaa jisake prati senaa ney nishtha kii shapath lii thee, aur isaliye unhein hataane kii aavashyakta thee. shadyantrakariyon ney sainikon parr bharosa kiya kii way hitler kii anumaanit mrityu key baad aapaatkaaleen sthiti mein unake aadeshon kaa paalan taba taka karein jaba taka kii way ack vaidh channel-arthaat, reserve armi alakman seey aatey hain.
hitler key alawa, kewal curnell-general friedrich from, reserve armi key commander key roop mein, operation valkiri koo sakriya curr sakate they. isaliye, niyojit takhtapalat key safal honey key liye, sajishkartaon koo yaa tou sajish koo jeetana thaa yaa kissy tarah seey usey beasar karna thaa. kaee varishth adhikaariyon kii tarah, aff. aar. aim. koo bhee samanya roop seey hitler key khilaf sainya sajishon key baare mein pataa thaa, lekin naa tou unhone unakaa samarthan kiya aur naa hii unhein gestapo koo soochit kiya.
adesh, joe 20 julaai koo preshit kiye gaye they lekin kabhi bhee poori tarah seey lagu naheen kiye gaye they, yojana key dayare aur vivaran key saath-saath dohare sainya aur raajneetik uddeshyon koo darshaate hainh ss aur sd kaa nirastreekaran, saath hii saath sarkari aur sainya kaarrvaaiyon kaa punarnirdharan jise shadyantrakari naazi shasson kii arajakta maanate they.
veharkrez (sainya jile) key liye praarambhik adesh.
srot dekhein.
polland kii samanya sarkaar koo adesh.
vishesh roop seey kabje vaale polland kii samanya sarkaar mein yaatana shiviron seey "raajneetik kaidiyon" kii rihaai kii apani spasht pratyasha key liye ullekhaniya, yeh telex bundesarchiv mein sanrakshit haye. srot dekhein.
nishpaadan.
20 julaai 1944 koo hitler parr hatyaa key prayaas key baad curnell closs shank graph wonn stoffenberg ney isake vaastavik karyanvayan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee. stoffenberg ney valkiri yojana mein aur sudhaar kiya aur badalati sthitiyon koo sambodhit karane key liye badalaav kiye.
reserve senaa key cheef off staff key roop mein stoffenberg kii sthiti ney unhein report key liye hitler taka pahunch pradaan kii aur saath hii valkiri key karyanvayan key liye mukhyalaya mein unaki upasthiti kii aavashyakta thee. sabse pahale, tresco aur stoffenberg ney hitler taka pahunch vaale anya adhikaariyon kii talash kii joe hatyaa koo anjam dey sakate they.
senaa alakman mein sangathan key pramukh general helmuth steef ney swechha seey hatyara banane key liye kahaa lekin baad mein peechhe hutt gaye. tresco ney kaee baar hitler key mukhyalaya mein niyukt honey kaa prayaas kiya, lekin safalata naheen millie. anta mein, stoffenberg ney hatyaa key prayaas aur valkiri operation donon koo karane kaa faisala kiya, jisase safalata kii sambhavana bahut cumm hoe gaee. dou asafal prayason key baad, stoffenberg ney 20 julaai koo bumm rakhaa aur apani mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaane key liye berlin vaapas chaley gaye.
feeled marshel wilheim keatel seey pataa chalaa kii bumm ney hitler koo naheen maaraa thaa, from ney valkiri shuru karane seey incar curr diyaa, kewal yeh jaanane key liye kii general friedrich olbrich ney usake naam seey shuruat kii thee; sahyog karane seey incar karate hue, usey sajishkartaon dwara hataa diyaa gayaa aur giraftar curr liya gayaa aur general erich hopner dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. iss beach, adhikrit france key sainya governor carle-heinrich wonn stulpanagel, aiss. dee. aur aiss. aiss. koo nirastra karane mein kamyab rahey, aur unake adhikansh netritva parr kabja curr liya. unhone gunthar wonn clues key mukhyalaya kii yatra kii aur unhein sahyogiyon seey sampark karane key liye kahaa, lekin unhein soochit kiya gayaa kii hitler jeevit thaa.
iss samay taka "reachsfuhrer-aiss. aiss." heinrich himler ney sthiti kaa prabhaar sambhal liya thaa aur olbrich key operation valkiri kii gatishilata koo radd karane key adesh jaari curr diye they. isake kaaran takhtapalat whiffle hoe gayaa, adhikansh commanding adhikaariyon koo pataa chalaa kii hitler jeevit haye aur unhone apane abhiyaanon koo radd curr diyaa.
jaba yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii takhtapalat whiffle hoe gayaa thaa, tou berlin mein sajish key cumm dridh sadasyon ney paksh badalana shuru curr diyaa. from koo apane nirodh kaksh seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur ack sankshipt ladaai key baad, vaha bendler block parr niyantran hassil karane mein kamyab rhaa. apani bhagidari koo chhipaane key ack hatash prayaas mein, unhone general friedrich olbrich, apane cheef off staff curnell albrecht mertz wonn quirnheim, curnell clouse wonn stoffenberg aur apane sahayak leftinent werner wonn hefton koo fansi dene kaa adesh diyaa. aadhi raat key turant baad, doshi logon koo nishkriya vaahanon dwara mitty key ack tealey kii or leey jaaya gayaa, jahan pratyek koo bandlerstrasse mukhyalaya key praangan mein golibari daste dwara maar diyaa gayaa. (curnell stoffenberg key sammaan mein sadak kaa naam badalkar stoffenbergstrasse curr diyaa gayaa haye.) "obersterbanfuhr" otto scorgeny kii kamaan key tahat waffen-aiss. aiss. karmiyon key aagaman key baad aage kii fansi parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.

