
augustein lezo adalid

 
augustin lezo adalid (1896-28 janwari, 1971) ack maxican kalakar aur natakkar they jinhen mexico mein atiyathaarthvaad kii shuruat karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki way maxican kranti key yug key dauran badey hue, 1920 aur 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein europe mein unake samay ney maxican bhitti chitron key bajaay usa mahadweep key awant-garde andolanon kii or apane saundaryashastra koo sthaapit kiya, jisase way loss samkaaleen yaa "groupo sinn groupo" kaa hissa bunn gaye.kalaa aur rangmanch mein unake kaam ney ack-dusare koo prabhaavit kiya, unaki kalaa mein naatakiya vishay they aur unake rangmanch mein sett aur drishya sanketon parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa. apane lambe samay key saathi kavi javier vilorutia kii mrityu key baad, 1950 mein, maanaa jaataa haye kii kabhi bhee phir seey chitrakala yaa lekhan naheen karane key kaaran, lezo kalaa seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
jeevan.
augustin lezo kaa janm 1896 mein mexico shahar mein ack ameer aur prasiddh parivaar mein huaa thaa. kaee anya kalakaron kii tarah unaki aarthik chintaaen naheen theen, isaliye way chuna sakate they kii way kyaa padhana, likhana, design karna aur pent karna chaahte hain.
ack saal taka vastukala kaa adhyayan karane key baad, unhone khud koo chitrakala key liye samarpit curr diyaa. unhone 1917 mein alfredo ramos martinez dwara sthaapit saanta anita mein escula all aire libre dee pintura mein apani kalaa kii padhaai shuru kii, unhone kuchh samay key liye rufino tamaayo, julio castellanos aur gabriel fernandez ledesma key saath esquela national dee belas arts mein bhaag liya, joe saternino herran key tahat adhyayan curr rahey they.
unhone maxican kranti key baad adolfo best maugard key saath apane kalaa currier kii shuruat kii, lekin phir 1922 mein peris mein kuchh samay rahane key liye europe key liye ravaana hoe gaye. unhone 1925 mein phir seey europe kaa daura kiya aur phir 1927 seey 1931 taka vahaan rahey. unhone apana samay europe mein france, itali, belgium aur germany kii yatra karate hue, sangrahalayon aur vibhinn avant-garde kalakaron key studio mein max ernst aur giorgio dee chiriko jaise kalakaron seey mulakat karate hue bitaaya. unhone apana adhikansh samay peris mein bitaaya, joe taba vibhinn prakaar key antarrashtriya kalakaron key liye ack chumbak thaa, jisane unhein atiyathaarthvaad seey parichit karaaya. vaha shahar mein ack kalakar key roop mein rahate they aur kaam karate they, montparnasse mein alphonso michel key saath ack studio saajha karate they. iss samay, vaha theatre mein bhee ruchi lene lagey, sett design aur munch machinary seekhane key liye charles dullin off thetre dee ll 'attellier key saath. unhone apane lambe samay key saathi kavi javier vilorutia key saath bhee rehna shuru kiya.
lezo koo "ekant, kaushal aur achche swaad, sanyam aur garima key sajjan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa... aur kuleen shishtachar rakhane vaale. vaha ack buddhiman vyakti they aur unhone apane kaee patron aur anya vyaktigat vastuon koo jalaa diyaa, isaliye unake vyaktigat jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye.
lezo ney 1950 mein apana kalaatmak currier samaapt curr diyaa, jaba vilaurutia kii achaanak mrityu hoe gaee aur kahaaniyon key anusaar, phir kabhi naa likhaa aur naa hii chitrit kiya gayaa. salvador novo ney likhaa kii agale bees varshon mein unaki dheere-dheere mrityu hoe gaee, kyonki antim uttaradhikari key roop mein way apane rishtedaron seey viraasat mein millie sampatti seey abhibhoot they.
mastishk raktasraav aur uchch raktchaap seey 74 varsh kii ayu mein 28 janwari, 1971 koo mexico shahar mein apane ghar parr unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein laa peedad french kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
carrier.
lezo kaa currier jisamen chitrakala, sett design, chitran aur naatak likhana, kalaa aalochana aur anuvaad shamil hain. processo patrika ney unhein 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag key sabse mahatvapurna kalakaron mein seey ack kahaa, aur apane jall rangon, graphic kaary aur sett design key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
apani padhaai key baad, unhein koyoakan mein escula dee pintura all aayar libre kaa nideshak naamit kiya gayaa thaa. isake turant baad, vaha europe chalaa gayaa. 1928 seey 1930 taka, lezo ney peris mein ack chitrakaar key roop mein kaam kiya, joe kalakaron key antarrashtriya samudaay seey seekh rahey they. jaba vaha laute, tou unhone chitrakala jaari rakhee aur escula national dee pintura, escula aur grabado "laa esmeralda" mein ack drying shikshak bunn gaye. unake kaam koo america key vibhinn hisson aur peris mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. unaki pahali pradarshani 1926 mein hui thee aur 1930 aur 1940 mein peris mein unaki saamoohik pradarshaniyan huin. 1940 mein, unakaa kaam mexico mein exposion international sarriyalista kaa hissa thaa, joe carlos merida, seasure moro, jose moreno vilaa aur europeeya kalakaron key karyon mein shamil huaa.
peris mein rahane key baad, lezo ney theatre mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. jaba way mexico laute tou way dou prayogaatmak naatya samoohon, ulises theatre aur orientation theatre key pramukh sadasya bunn gaye. inn samoohon key liye, unhone poshak aur sett design parr kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey celestino gorostiza dwara nirdeshit natakon key liye sett, iss uddeshya key liye tees chitra banaae. jinn natakon mein unhone sett design kiya, unamen antigone, mcbeth, usake haath kaa anurodh karna, nikolai gogol kii shaadi key saath-saath maxican naatak jaise kii alphonso rayus dwara ephysania kroor aur vilorutia dwara aine kyu pience shamil hain.
rangmanch mein unaki bhagidari naatak lekhan mein bhee vistaarit hui. 1948 mein "ell caso dee donn juan manual" naatak key nirmaan key baad, laazo koo rodolfo usigly aur vilaurutia kii tarj parr mexico key pramukh natakkaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa. zavier vilaurutia key saath sahyog karate hue, unhone una natakon kaa anuvaad kiya jinamen heinry bernstein dwara "leey secret", gabrielle dee 'annunzio dwara "lorio kii betty" aur luigi pirandello dwara "pratyek apane tareeke seey" shamil hain. atiyathaarthvaad mein apani ruchi koo badhaava dete hue, unhone giorgio dee chiriko kii kritiyon kaa anuvaad bhee kiya, aur andrey brayton kii gatividhiyon key baare mein see "quadernos dee arte nyum 2" likhaa.
1950 mein way kalaa seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
lajo koo unaki mrityu seey pahale aur baad mein unake kaam key liye maanyata millie thee. 1949 mein, francisi sarkaar ney unhein diplom dee 'officier dee' akadami seey sammaanit kiya. unhein sailoon dee laa plastica mexico key sadasya key roop mein bhee sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1982 mein, museo national dee arte ney unake chitron kii ack sankalan pradarshani key saath unhein shraddhanjali dee. 2009 mein, centro cultural universitario tlatelolco ney unaki laas senizas quaden naamak ack purvavyaapi prastuti aayojit kii, jisamen unaki kalaakriti key 100 seey adhik tukade shamil they.
kalaa.
halanki lezo maxican kalakaron kii peedhi kaa hissa thaa joe maxican kranti key dauran badaa huaa thaa, vaha maxican bhitti chitra andolan kaa hissa naheen thaa. yeh ack kaaran haye kii unaki kritiyaan janata key beach achchi tarah seey gyaat naheen hain, halanki yeh maxican kalaa itihaskaron key beach jaanaa jaataa haye. lezo key saundaryashastra europe mein rujhaanon seey kaheen adhik prabhaavit they, vishesh roop seey atiyathaarthvaad, kyonki unake samay ney unhein max jacob aur robert desnos jaise prabhaav diye. inn donon ney unaki kalaakriti aur unake naatya kaary koo prabhaavit kiya. unhein logon key liye naheen, balki buddhijiviyon key liye ack chitrakaar maanaa jaataa thaa, jaise kii diago nadee.
lezo chitrakaron key "groupo sinn groupo" (binaa ack samooh key samooh) seey sambandhit thaa, joe badey loss samkaaleenon kaa hissa they, jinamen lekhak aur buddhijivi shamil they. iss samooh ney "sandeshon kii saral kalaa" koo aswikar curr diyaa aur deshbhakt honey key saath-saath, diego rivra aur david alfaro sikiros kii raajneetik kalaa key saath-saath jose clement orozco key abhivyaktivaad seey khud koo door rakhna pasand kiya. way shandar yathaarthvaad aur giorgio dee chiriko key saath-saath atiyathaarthvaad seey adhik prabhaavit they. iss pankti key kalakaron mein rufino tamaayo, abraham angel, antonio ruiz ell coursito, myguel coverubias, carlos pelisar, jose gorostiza, salvador novo, george qsta, gilberto owen, zavier vilarutia, carlos orozco romero, julio castellanos, alphonso michael, jesu guerrero galvan, maria izquierdo aur ack nishchit seema taka, frida kahlo shamil hain. vaha usa samay key kuchh kalakaron mein seey ack they jinhone kabhi bhee ack bhee bhitti chitra naheen banaaya, yahaan taka kii ack sahayak key roop mein bhee naheen, bhale hii juan castellanos, maria izquierdo aur frida kahlo jaise kalakaron ney sujhaav diyaa kii way aisaa karein. unhone kahaa, "aakar aur pasina kissy key liye bhee naheen, joe mayane rakhta haye vaha sandesh haye joe yeh dey sakata haye aur iska prabhaav paida kartaa haye.unhone kewal canvas parr chitrakaari kii, inmein seey sabse badaa kewal dedh meater unchaa, 1924 mein mexico mein spanish dutawas key liye banaaya gayaa, kewal itna badaa banaaya taaki janata unhein dekh sakey.
laazo koo mexico mein atiyathaarthvaad kii shuruat karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, joe europe mein unake samay key parinamswarup unhein awant-garde andolan key sampark mein laaya gayaa thaa. unake mukhya prabhaav max ernst aur giorgio dee chiriko they, joe 1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein bunny syaahi, jall rung aur kolaj mein sabse spasht they. kolaj 19veen shatabdi key anta seey patrikaon key clipping seey banaae gaye they. mexico lautane key baad, vaha kalpana aur praakritik jaadoo key ekikrit tatvon parr kaam kartaa haye. unaki kritiyon koo sanyam rakhane, mutthi pakadane aur usa samay kii adhik raajneetik kalaa key baare mein chillaane jaise tatvon seey bachane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. unaki kalaakriti mein aksar ack sapane jaisa aur kalpana kii gunavatta hoti thee, saath hii saath avasaad aur pareshan karane vaalaa thaa jaise kii traas day laa cruze esta ell diabo (1935) (cross key peechhe shaitan haye). unake canvas kaa kaam bhee kavita aur rangmanch seey prabhaavit thaa. unake kaam mein ghode niyamit roop seey dikhaai dete they, kyonki unake liye way swatantrata, palayan aur sapanon kaa prateek they. unake kaam mein ghodon key udaharanon mein manuel tolls dwara carlos vee kii moorti mein seey ack kaa chitran shamil haye, joe raajaa koo peechhe chhodate hue zokalo seey bachata haye aur doosara rahane vaale kamare mein ack parivaar koo darshaata haye jisamen ack ladka ack daudata huaa ghodaa kheench rhaa haye. unhone kaee chitra bhee banaae jaise kii luis cardoza vaaee aragon kii chhavi key saath-saath unaki maan aur kavi javier vilorutia key chitra.
apane jivankal key dauran maxican kavita aur rangmanch parr lezo kaa ack majboot prabhaav thaa. sett design key baare mein unake gyaan ney unake dwara likhe gaye natakon koo prabhaavit kiya, theatre koo samvaadon key sanyojan key bajaay ack drishya anubhav key roop mein adhik dekhaa. atiyathaarthvaad aur prateekaatmak kalpana bhee ack mahatvapurna hissa they. unaki dou ullekhaniya kritiyaan aitihaasik hain. "segando imperio" 1945 mein likhaa gayaa thaa aur 1946 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. ise jyaadaatar usee vishay parr ack aur naatak key kaaran bhulaa diyaa gayaa haye, maxico key maximilian aaee key shasankal, kuchh saal pahale pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. "laa huela" (1946) sudhaar yuddh aur porpherio diaz kii tanashahi key baad maxican samaaj kaa adhyayan kartaa haye aur mestizo samaaj kii samasyaon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye kyonki yeh pramukh hoe gayaa thaa. kahani ack hassinda mein sett kii gaee haye aur guadalupe parr kendrit haye, joe puraane mexico kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, jiska dou daavedaron dwara peechha kiya jaataa haye joe ack nayaa maxico banaana chaahte hain. lezo dou natakon mein shamil they jinamen kamukta seey sambandhit vishay bhee they. inmein seey ack zavier vilarutia dwara "laa mulata dee cordoba" haye, jisamen opera sanskaran bhee lezo koo shreya detaa haye. "ell caso dee juan manual" koo lezo dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, joe aupaniveshik samay mein ack saamoohik hatyare key saath yuva creolo purushon kii hatyaa key saath sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh naatak 1948 taka sweekarya roop seey samlaingik vyakti kii sthiti kii padtaal kartaa haye.

