
badaa nirashajanak daldal

mahaan nirashajanak daldal dakshinpurvi virginia aur poorvottar uttari carolina key tateey maidan kshetra mein ack badaa daldal haye, joe norphoke, virginia aur elizabeth shahar, uttari carolina key beach haye. yeh dakshini virginia key kuchh hisson mein sthit haye joe chesepec aur suffock key swatantra shaharon aur uttari carolina county key gett, pascotank aur camden key uttari carolina county mein sthit haye. kuchh anuman mool daldal key aakar koo oopar rakhate hain. mahaan nirashajanak daldal kaa vartamaan aakar lagbhag (1,940 varg kii. mee.) haye.
drummond jheel, ack praakritik jheel, daldal key dill mein sthit haye. drummond jheel paani kaa ack golakar nikaay haye, aur virginia mein kewal dou praakritik roop seey paae jaane vaale taaje paani kii jheelon mein seey ack haye. badey daldal key purvi kinare key saath-saath daldal nahar chalati haye. nahar 22 meal lambi haye, aur 1805 mein uttari carolina mein chesepec khaadi, virginia aur albemarle dhwani key beach vyaapaar key liye ack maarg pradaan karane key liye poori kii gaee thee. bemari daldal nahar key liye sabse badee paani kii aapoorti drummond jheel key madhyam seey hoti haye.
mahaan nirashajanak daldali rashtriya vanyajeev sharan 1973 mein banaai gaee thee jaba union camp corporation off franklin, virginia ney sadiyon kii kataai aur anya maanav gatividhiyon key baad bhoomi daan curr dee thee, jisane daldali key paaristhitiki tantra koo tabah curr diyaa thaa. sharan koo aadhikarik taur parr 1974 key nirashajanak daldal adhiniyam key madhyam seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur aaj isamen 167 varg meal (433 varg kimmy) seey adhik vann ardrabhoomi shamil haye. sharan kii seemaon key baahar, uttari carolina raajya ney nirashajanak daldali raajya udyaan kii sthaapana key madhyam seey daldali key atirikt hisson koo sanrakshit aur sanrakshit kiya haye. yeh udyaan vann ardrabhoomi kii raksha kartaa haye. 
daldal mahaan nirashajanak daldali marunon key liye ack sharan sthaan thaa, jisamen americi grih yuddh seey pahale dakshini raajyon mein gulam banaae gaye loga aur mool americi joe aupaniveshik vistaar seey butch rahey they. daldal mein rahane vaale marunon seey pahale, isamen algonquian bhashi mool americi tateey janjaatiyaan rahati theen.
mool daldal key avashesh koo 1973 mein bhoogarbhiya aur paaristhitik visheshtaon key advitiya sanyojan kii maanyata mein ack rashtriya praakritik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
drummond jheel kii utpatti poori tarah seey spasht naheen haye kyonki jheel mein praakritik dhaaraon kaa koee spasht network naheen haye.
puraataatvik sakshya bataate hain kii manushyon kii vibhinn sanskritiyon ney 13,000 varshon seey daldal mein nivaas kiya haye. pohtan samrajya jamtown key basane key samay key aspas mahaan nirashajanak daldal key uttari kinare taka faila huaa thaa, jisase pahale vahaan rahane vaali chesepec janjaati visthaapit hoe gaee thee. 1650 mein, tateey janjaatiyon key algonquian bhashi mool americi daldal mein rahate they. 1665 mein, uttari carolina key pahale governor villium drummond, daldal kii jheel kii khoj key roop mein darj kiye gaye pahale europeeya they, jise baad mein unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1728 mein, villium byrd II ney virginia aur uttari carolina upaniveshon key beach ack seema sthaapit karane key liye ack bhoomi sarvekshan kaa netritva karate hue, daldal key baare mein kaee avalokan kiye, unamen seey koee bhee anukool naheen thaa; unhein ise nirashajanak daldal naam dene kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. iss samay, daldal lagbhag 2,000 varg meal mein faila huaa thaa. basane vaalon ney ardrabhoomi key paaristhitik mahatva kii sarahana naheen kii. 1763 mein, george washington ney kshetra kaa daura kiya, aur unhone aur anya logon ney daldal koo nikaalane aur ise niptan key liye saaf karane key liye ack udyam mein nirashajanak daldal company kii sthaapana kii. company ney baad mein lakadi kii kataai key adhik laabhdaayak lakshya kii or rukh kiya.
puraataatvik nishkarshon key aadhar parr, mool americi samudaay aupaniveshik seema seey sharan key liye daldal mein bhaag gaye. mool americi samudaayon key saath, praarambhik americi itihas mein african aur african amerikiyon kii kaee aabaadi bhee daldal mein sharan leey rahee thee, jinamen seey kaee atlantic daas vyaapaar key kaaran gulami seey bhaag rahey they. inn badey nirashajanak daldali marunon mein varsh 1860 taka hajaaron bhaage hue kaale sharanarthi gulam shamil they. way daldali mein aashray, samudaay aur samaaj khojane mein saksham they joe daldali key baahar kii duniya mein aasaani seey upalabdh naheen thaa. jey.dee. smith ney apane 1784 key upanyaas mein marunon key baare mein likhaah "sanyukt raajya america mein ack daura", bhaag gaye loga baarah, bees, yaa tees saal aur usase adhik samay taka inn sthaanon parr rahey hain, joe makai, sooaron aur pakshiyon parr rahate hain jinhen unhone kuchh sthaanon parr hamesha paani key neeche naheen uthaaya, naa hii baadh key adheen, kyonki pachas mein seey untalis bhaag hain; aur aise sthaanon parr unhone bastiyon kaa nirmaan kiya haye aur unake aspas key chhote kheton koo saaf kiya haye."khudai seey pataa chalata haye kii grih yuddh taka dweep samudaay maujood they. charley, ack maroon joe daldal mein ack lakadi key shivir mein avaidh roop seey kaam kartaa thaa, ney baad mein yaad kiya kii maroon key poore parivaar nirashajanak daldal mein reh rahey they, jinamen seey kuchh ney kabhi ack safed aadami koo naheen dekhaa thaa. bhoomigat rail shiksha mandap, joe daldal mein rahane vaale bhagode daason key baare mein agantukon koo shikshit karane key liye sthaapit ack pradarshani haye, 24 farwari, 2012 koo khola gayaa thaa.
1787 mein virginia dwara aur 1790 mein uttari carolina dwara aswachh daldal nahar koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan 1793 mein shuru huaa aur 1805 mein puuraa huaa thaa. nahar, saath hii 1830 mein daldal key hisse key madhyam seey nirmit ack railmarg ney lakadi kii fasal koo saksham kiya. 1858 mein albemarle aur chezapeek nahar key puuraa honey key baad nahar bigad gaee. 1929 mein, sanyukt raajya sarkaar ney nirashajanak daldali nahar koo kharida aur isamen sudhaar karna shuru curr diyaa. yeh nahar abb desh mein sabse purana sanchaalit kritrim jalmarg haye. albemarle aur chezapeek naharon kii tarah, yeh atlantic intracostal jalmarg kaa hissa haye.
sanrakshan.
20veen shatabdi key madhya mein, sanyukt raajya bhar mein sanrakshan samoohon ney shesh mahaan nirashajanak daldal key sanrakshan aur isaki ardrabhoomi kii bahaali kii maang shuru curr dee, taba taka pakshiyon, jaanvaron, paudhon aur anya jeevit cheejon kii ack vistrit vividhata key liye mahatvapurna nivaas key roop mein samajha gayaa. yeh kshetra pravaasi prajaatiyon key atlantic flyway key saath haye. 1973 mein, union camp corporation, joe kii franklin, virginia mein sthit ack pepper company haye, ney kshetra mein badee bhoomi key saath, prakriti sanrakshan koo bhoomi kaa kuchh hii hissa daan curr diyaa, jisane agale varsh sampatti koo yuu. aiss. koo hastaantarit curr diyaa.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva. iss samay key dauran, bhoovaigyaanik aur paaristhitik visheshtaon key advitiya sanyojan key kaaran 1973 mein rashtriya udyaan seva dwara daldal key ack hisse koo rashtriya praakritik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
mahaan nirashajanak daldali rashtriya vanyajeev sharan koo aadhikarik taur parr yuu. dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. 1974 key nirashajanak daldale adhiniyam key madhyam seey congress. sharan mein lagbhag vann ardrabhoomi shamil haye, jisamen isake kendra mein jheel drummond bhee shamil haye.
sharan key sansaadhan prabandhan karyakramon kaa uddeshya praakritik jaiv vividhata koo bahaal karna aur banaae rakhna haye joe kabhi daldal mein maujood thee, jisamen isake jall sansaadhan, deshi vanaspati samudaay aur vanyajeev prajaatiyan shamil hain. gaddhon mein jall niyantran sanrachanaaen paani key sanrakshan aur prabandhan mein madad karati hain, jabaki vann prabandhan gatividhiyon kaa upayog paudhon kii vividhata koo bahaal karane aur banaae rakhane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe jangal kii aag key paaristhitik prabhaavon kaa anukaran karati hain. vanyajeevon kaa prabandhan aavashyak aavason kii upasthiti sunishchit karke kiya jaataa haye, jisamen shikaar kaa upayog kuchh vanyajeev aabaadi koo upalabdh khaadya aapoorti key saath santulit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
aaj.
yeh vishal daldal poori tarah seey madhya atlantic tateey vann paaristhitiki kshetra key bheetar sthit haye. 
daldal mein paudhon aur jaanvaron kii prajaatiyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala haye. ganja cyprus, tupello, maple, atlantic safed cyprus aur pine, sharan mein paae jaane vaale anya pedh prajaatiyon key beach, jeevon kaa samarthan karate hain. (1973 seey 1976 taka kiye gaye ack sarvekshan mein, 100 paadap parivaaron key kuchh 334 paudhe paae gaye.) daldal kaee standhaariyon kaa ghar haye, jisamen kaale bhalu, bobcats, oodabilaav aur veezel key saath-saath sarisrip aur ubhayachar kii 70 seey adhik prajaatiyan shamil hain. poore varsh daldal mein pakshi kii 213 prajaatiyan dekhi jaati hain, jinamen 96 ghonsale banaane vaali prajaatiyan shamil hain; aur juuna key madhyam seey aprail key pramukh pakshi maheenon key bheetar pakshi aam hain. ack baar americi magarmachhon key ghar, daldali aaj kewal uttar carolina seey dakshin mein kabhi-kabhaar bhatakate hue praapt karate hain.
jheel drummond aaj daldal mein gatividhi kaa kendra haye, joe machuaaron, darshaniya sthalon aur naavikon koo aakarshit kartaa haye. sharan mein shivir lagaane kii anumati naheen haye.

