
mell tappan

mell tappan (1933-1980, melrose aich. tappan III) samachar patra "personnel survival" (pee.aiss.") patra" "aur pustaken" "uttarjeevita bandooken" "aur" "uttarjeevita parr tappan" ". tappan uttarjeevvaadi andolan key ack prabhaavshaali netaa they jinhone cumm aabaadi vaale kshetron mein uttarjeevita peechhe hatane key liye sthanantaran kii vakaalat kii.
uttarjeevita visheshagya key roop mein ubharana.
steinford vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lene key baad, tappan ney pahali baar vitt mein kaam kiya. loss angils mein rahate hue tappan ney agneyastron mein lagaatar badhati visheshagyata vikasit kii. unhone "mudrasfeeti uttarjeevita patra" mein stephen key "vyaktigat taiyari" collum koo padhane key baad donn stephen seey sampark kiya. tappan koo stephen kii "survival" (aiss. oh. aiss.) ratribhoj shrinkhala key hisse key roop mein ack vyakhyan prastut karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase unhein adhik saarvajanik upasthiti aur maanyata millie. isi avadhi mein, unhone "nakaratmak bhaavanaon koo kaise jeetaa jaae" (1975) pustak key lekhan aur sampadan parr roy masters key saath sahyog kiya. way 1977 kii pustak "aeye guide too handmade nives aind dha channimekar gilled kii aadhikarik nirdeshika" key sampaadak bhee they.
isake baad unhone "bandooken aur golaa-barud" patrika key liye "uttarjeevita notes" sheershak seey uttarjeevita vishayon parr ack masik collum likhaa. apani mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, unhone "solzer off fortune" patrika key uttarjeevita sampaadak key roop mein kuchh masik collum bhee likhe they. inn prakashanon aur unaki 1977 kii pustak "survival gunn" key madhyam seey-joe 2010 taka 32 seey adhik varshon key baad bhee mudrit haye-vaha survivalist andolan key "sashastr-raksha" wing key ack prabhaavshaali pravakta bunn gaye. survival gunn" key pichhale aavaran mein "dha newyork times" key laura cunningham koo tappan koo "tark kii uttarjeevvaadi aavaaj" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."
samachar patra sampaadak.
tappan ney 1970 key dashak mein uttarjeevita aur uttarjivitavadi peechhe hatane parr shayed sabse mahatvapurna samachar patra "vyaktigat uttarjeevita" prakaashit kiya.aiss.") patra. yeh 1977-1982 seey prakaashit huaa thaa. samachar patra mein swayam tappan key saath-saath jeff cooper, all jey key collum shamil they. ventor, bill pier, broose dee. clayton, rick ell. fine (urf "ross lii"), nancy mack tappan, jey.bee. wood, dow. carle kirsh, charles every, carle hess, eugene aeye. bairan, genet groen, deane ing, alekjendar jayson, james mckiever, curt saxon, bobb teller, reginald bretnore, see.jee. cob, carle ee. croup aur kaee anya lekhak, jinamen seey kuchh upnaamon key tahat (jaise "dow. jey.aim. braun "). iss samachar patra kaa adhikansh bhaag uttarjeevita vaapsee key chayan, nirmaan aur rasad seey lais karane key ird-gird ghoomata thaa. 1980 mein tappan kii mrityu key baad, nancy tappan ney samachar patra koo apane haath mein leey liya, aur iska naam badalkar 1983 mein "cull survival" rakhaa. 1987 mein carle ee. croup nae sampaadak aur prakaashak baney. haal hii mein uttarjivitavadi lekhak james wesley rolls ney "vyaktigat uttarjeevita patra" aur tappan kii pustakon koo apane uttarjeevita darshan key vikas mein praathamik prabhaav key saath-saath uttarjeevita blogg shuru karane key liye prerana key roop mein shreya diyaa haye.comm.
sthanantaran prastaavak.
apane lekhan mein, tappan ney uttarjeeviyon koo cumm aabaadi vaale kshetron mein uttarjeevita peechhe hatane key liye sthanantarit karane aur taiyar karane key liye protsaahit kiya, aur apane jeevan key antim varshon key liye dusht nadee, oregan mein jaate hue swayam aisaa kiya. unhein unaki 1977 kii pustak "survival gunn" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. baad kii pustak "tappan onn survival"-unaki patrika aur "personnel survival" samachar patra lekhon parr adharit-47 saal kii umr mein hridaya gati rukane seey unaki mrityu (2 navambar, 1980) key turant baad prakaashit hui thee. iss pustak koo 2006 mein paladin press dwara broose dee dwara ack nae prastaavana key saath phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. clatton.
mell tappan koo 1981 mein tatkalin appy samvaadaata peater arnet ney uddhrit kiya thaa kih "deerghakaalik aapada taiyari key liye sabse buniyaadi avadharana, peechhe hatane mein, shaharon mein honey vaali kendrit hinsa seey bachane key liye jaane key liye ack surakshit sthaan haye. jaba aapako iss baat kii ashanka hoe kii aapke liye sabse badey khatare vaale kshetron seey door jaane key liye samay cumm hoe rhaa haye, tou savdhani seey chunein [jahan aap rahenge]."tappan ney yeh bhee kahaa kii 1970 key dashak key anta mein uttarjeeviyon key aagaman key baad way dakshin-paschimi oregan kii jansankhyiki seey nirash they. "bahut saare doctor aur vakeel" oregan mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, unhone kahaa, lekin "paryaapt nalsaj, bijli mistri yaa badhai naheen."
unaki shaadi nancy mack tappan seey hui thee, joe unake nirantar saathi, prashaasnik sahayak, sampaadak aur sabse wafadar samarthak they.
mrityu aur viraasat.
tappan kaa janm reedh kii huddy mein tumour key saath huaa thaa aur unhone apana jeevan braces mein, baisakhi parr aur anta mein wheelchair parr bitaaya. way ack aise vyakti key udaaharan they jinhone viklang honey key bavjood bahut kuchh hassil kiya. 1980 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
tappan key pitaa melrose aich. tappan junier., jinaki mrityu 12 disambar, 1988 koo hui aur unaki maan lavada meey potter tappan, jinaki mrityu 1997 mein hui. unake daadaa, melrose aich. tappan shree., 4 janwari, 1960 koo nidhan hoe gayaa. sabhi koo paschimi pahaadi kabristan, sherman, grayson county, texas mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
apane divangat pati key sammaan mein, nancy mack tappan ney austin college (poorvottar texas key sherman shahar mein) koo melrose aich key saath sampann kiya. tappan junier. aur melrose aich. tappan III rashtrapati chhatravritti.
mell tappan kii mrityu key baad, unaki vidhwa dusht nadee ghaati mein reh gaee. haal hii mein 2010 taka, vaha abhee bhee uttarjeevita mein sakriya thee. 1990 key dashak key anta mein apane dost vernan hixon key saath saajhedaari mein, unhone ack parcel parr evance creak aur venture daakh kii baariyan naamak ack badaa sharaab kaa daakh kii baria shuru kiya. 2009 mein, vaha anudan paarit sinchai jile kii board sadasya theen. juuna 2010 mein, vaha harris prakashanon seey "dha nyu pioneer" aur "dha old formers almanack" naamak ack aatmanirbharta aur taiyari patrika kii sampaadak baneen.
nirantar prabhaav.
tappan key lekhan unaki mrityu key lagbhag teen dashak baad bhee uttarjeevvaadi halakon mein lokpriya aur prabhaavshaali hain. unaki pustak "tappan onn survival" kaa ack nayaa sanskaran (broose dee dwara ack prastaavana key saath. clatton) 2009 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur disambar 2009 taka amezan kii sheersh 90,000 pustakon (chaalees laakh seey adhik shirshakon mein seey) mein sthaan praapt kiya.) "uttarjeevita bandooken" bhee haal hii mein vaapas chhaapi gaeen. donon pustaken paladin press dwara prakaashit kii jaati hain.

