
meer eo-8

mirr eo-8 () antariksh station meer key liye aathvaan chaalak dall kaa abhiyaan thaa, joe disambar 1990 seey maee 1991 taka chalaa. chaalak dall, jisamen russie antariksh yatri victor afanasev aur musa manarov shamil they, 2 disambar, 1990 koo antariksh patrakaar toyohiro akiyama key saath soyaz tm-11 parr savaar they. akiyama 10 disambar koo nivartamaan miro eo-7 chaalak dall key saath soyaz tm-10 parr laute. afanasev aur manarov 26 maee, 1991 koo soyaz tm-11 parr laute.
dall.
meer eo-8 commander victor afanasev key liye pahali antariksh udaan thee, jinhone 1987 mein buniyaadi prashikshan aur 1988 mein unnat prashikshan puuraa kiya. unhone meer eo-7 key liye backup commander key roop mein kaary kiya. eo-8 moosa manarov kii doosari antariksh udaan thee. unhone pahale 21 disambar, 1987 seey 21 disambar, 1988 taka meer parr rahate hue soyaz tii. aim.-4 parr udaan bharee thee. donon ney antariksh mein 175 dinon seey adhik samay bitaaya aur ee. oh.-8 key dauran prithvi kii 2770 kakshaaen poori keen.
mission highlites.
chaalak dall kaa prakshepan aur aagaman.
meer eo-8 key chaalak dall koo 2 disambar, 1990 koo soyaz tm-11 antariksh yaan parr meer antariksh station key liye launch kiya gayaa thaa. meer kii yatra aur prakshepan key liye afanasev aur munarov mein shamil honey vaale japani patrakaar toyohiro akiyama they, joe tii. bee. aiss. key ack karmchari they. ack japani television network, tii. bee. aiss. ney akiyama kii udaan key liye lagbhag 28 million dollar kaa bhugtan kiya. 4 disambar, 1990 koo prakshepan key dou dinn baad soyaz tii. aim.-11 aaya aur mirr key saath dock kiya gayaa.
mission sanchaalan.
meer parr savaar hotey hue, akiyama ney pratyek dinn antariksh mein station seey ack duss minut kaa television prasaran aur dou bees minut kaa radio prasaran kiya. unhone prasaran upkaran kaa upayog kiya joe ack pragati-aim antariksh yaan dwara station koo diyaa gayaa thaa aur eo-8 key aagaman seey pahale eo-7 chaalak dall dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. akiyama 10 disambar koo antariksh mein lagbhag ack saptah key baad soyaz tm-10 parr baahar jaane vaale eo-7 chaalak dall key saath prithvi parr laut aae. akiyama aur tii. aim.-10 kii landing kaa seedha prasaran kazakhstan seey tii. bee. aiss. dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
afanasev aur munarov ney 7 janwari, 1991 koo apani pahali atirikt-vaahan gatividhi (ee. vee. aeye.) yaa spacewalk kaa pradarshan kiya. yatra key dauran, jodee ney chrystal module parr ack hatch kaaj kii marammat kii joe julaai 1990 mein kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. praarambhik uddeshya koo puuraa karane key baad afanasev aur munarov ney station key baahari hisse parr upkaran banaae rakhaa, jisamen station key ander marammat key liye quant-2 module key baahari hisse seey ack television cameray kaa punarpraapti bhee shamil thaa. spacewalk paanch ghante aur athaarah minut taka chalaa.
23 janwari koo apane dusare spacewalk key dauran, chaalak dall ney chrystal module key dwandwaatmak saur saraniyon koo quant module mein sthanantarit karane kii suvidha key liye "strella" boom kaa vistaar kiya. afanasev aur munarov paanch ghante aur taintis minut key baad phir seey meer mein pravesh kiya.
jaise hii kakshiya station faras kii khaadi key oopar seey gujarta haye, afanasev aur munarov khaadi yuddh key parinamswarup aag, dhuein key gubbare aur tail key risaav kaa nireekshan karane mein saksham they.
chaalak rahit aim-7 aapoorti shilp 21 march koo dock karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, shilp 500 meater kii doori parr station key paas aanaa bund curr diyaa. 23 march koo station parr shilp koo dock karane kaa ack aur prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack "vinashkari truti" key kaaran iss drishtikon koo phir seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa."dusare prayaas key baad, meer key saath takkar key paanch seey saat meater key bheetar pragati hui. aapoorti yaan koo kaksha mein nishkriya chhod diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki udaan niyantrakon ney iss mudde kaa adhyayan kiya thaa. iss beach, aim-7 key dock karane mein whiffle rahane kii sthiti mein station koo aavashyak aapoorti dene key liye ack backup pragati taiyar kii gaee thee. afanasev aur munarov ney soyaz tii. aim.-11 mein udaan bharee aur station key chaaron or udaan bharee aur 26 march koo meer key eft port parr manual roop seey punah dock kiya taaki aage key bandargah kaa upayog karane key liye pragati koo saksham kiya jaa sakey. eft port key drishtikon key dauran, soyaz ney pragati key samaan prakshepavakra kaa anusaran kiya aur yeh nishkarsh nikala gayaa kii samasya shilp key bajaay mirr key saath thee. soyaz tii. aim.-11 phir manual roop seey punah pralep kiya gayaa. 28 march koo, aim-7 pragati safaltapurvak meer key aage key bandargah parr pahunch gaee.
afanasev aur munarov ney 25 aprail koo mission kii teesari aur antim spacewalk kaa pradarshan kiya. teen ghante aur saadhe chaar minut key eeva key dauran, unhone kshatigrast antina koo quant module parr filmaya aur pahale spacewalk key dauran hataae gaye quant-2 cameray koo phir seey sthaapit kiya.
mission kaa samaapan aur avataran.
pariyojana juno key hisse key roop mein britton helen sherman key saath meer eo-9 (anatoli artsebarsky aur sergei cricalev) key chaalak dall, eo-8 chaalak dall koo raahat dene key liye 20 maee koo soyaz tm-12 parr savaar hocker station parr pahunche. meer parr savaar hotey hue, sherman antariksh mein pahala britten bunn gayaa aur usane soviyat-design kiya gayaa shodh karyakram puuraa kiya.
26 maee, 1991 koo antim samay key liye meer antariksh station seey soyaz tii. aim.-11 koo hataa diyaa gayaa, jisamen afanasev, munarov aur sharman savaar they, aur station parr meer eo-9 key chaalak dall koo chhod diyaa gayaa. yeye teenon 26 maee koo 10:03 utc parr kazakhstan mein utare.