
bronasis pott

bronosis pott ack syremic phuldan haye jise ack pahiedaar vaahan key sabse puraane gyaat chitranon mein seey ack key saath kaataa gayaa haye. isaki khoj polland mein nidjika nadee key paas bronasis gaanv mein hui thee. fanalbikar puraataatvik sanskriti key liye jimmedaar, radiocarbon parikshanon ney bartan koo chauthi sahasrabdi eesaa poorv key madhya mein dinaankit kiya. aaj yeh dakshini polland mein craco key puraataatvik sangrahalaya mein sthit haye.
khoj.
1974 aur 1976 key beach bronosis, see. aeye. mein ack badee navpashan basti kii puraataatvik khudai key dauran iss bartan kii khoj kii gaee thee. krakov seey 50 kimmy uttar poorv mein. 1974 aur 1980 key beach puraatatva aur nrivigyaan sansthaan, polish vigyaan akadami aur raajya vishvavidyalaya newyork, bhains (sanyukt raajya) dwara khudai kii gaee thee.
bronosis utkhanan pariyojana parr kaam karane vaale kaee puraatatvidon mein seey ack, sarunus millisouscas ney likhaah "1974 key kshetra mausam ney hamari apekshaon seey parey detta praapt kiya. ack gaddhe mein ack fanalbikar pott parr ack cheera huaa vaigan rupankan paaya gayaa thaa. gaddhe mein bartan seey judee ack janwar kii huddy kaa dinank radiocarbon vidhi dwara lagbhag 3400 eesaa poorv (becker aitt all) thaa. 1999). pott europe mein pahiyon vaale vaiganon kii upasthiti key liye sabse shuruati sabooton mein seey ack kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye."millisouscas, jaanasaz crook key saath, navpashan bronosis nishkarshon koo lublin-volinian sanskriti (3100 aur 2200 eesaa poorv key beach) key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya, joe kii seesa nadee besin mein tisapolagar chakr key vikas key yuva charan key samkaaleen they... sanskriti nishchit roop seey malopolska mein funnelbeaker sanskriti key kshay kaal seey purani haye."
shilalekh.
bartan parr chitra prateekaatmak roop seey pragaitihasik maanav paryaavaran key pramukh tatvon koo darshaata haye. sajawat kaa sabse mahatvapurna ghatak vaigan key roop mein prateet honey vaale paanch praathamik pratinidhitva hain. way ack vaahan kaa pratinidhitva karate hain jisamen ack draft pashu key liye ack shaft aur chaar pahiye hotey hain. unhein jodane vaali rekhaaen shayed akshon kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. beach mein vritt sambhavatah fasal key liye ack paatr kaa prateek haye. bartan parr anya chhaviyon mein ack pedh, ack nadee aur sadakon/gaddhon yaa gaanv key leout seey pratichhedit khet shamil hain.
bronosis pott shilalekh chihn ack prakaar kii "poorv-lekhan" prateekaatmak pranali kaa pratinidhitva curr sakate hain joe mariza gimbutas dwara purani europeeya bhasha key apane model mein sujhaae gaye they, joe vinka sanskriti logographics (5700-4500 bc) key samaan thaa.
aitihaasik nihitarth.
bartan parr chhavi duniya mein chaar pahiyon vaale vaahan key sabse puraane achchi tarah seey dinaankit pratinidhitvon mein seey ack haye. yeh madhya europe mein vaiganon key astitva kaa sujhaav detaa haye joe eesaa poorv chauthi sahasrabdi key anta mein thaa. way sambhavatah aroch dwara kheenche gaye they jinake avashesh bartan key saath paae gaye they. unake seeng aise ghis gaye they jaise russie seey bandhe houn, sambhavatah ack tarah key juay kaa upayog karane kaa parinam.
bronosis khoj key aadhar parr, kaee shodhkartaon (asco parpola aur isai carpellan) ney bataaya kii "indo-europeeya bhaashaon mein pahiyon seey sambandhit viraasat mein millie shabdawali haye", iss prakaar indo-europeeya bhasha parivaar kii utpatti key baare mein naee shodh jaankaari pradaan karati haye. unakaa tark haye kii "pahiyon vaale vaahanon kaa aavishkaar pahali baar chauthi sahasrabdi eesaa poorv key madhya mein kiya gayaa thaa. 
apani sameeksha "saiddhaantik sanrachanaatmak puraatatva" mein, geoff carter likhate hainh "iss sthal parr funnelbeaker yaa trub sanskriti charan key dauran kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe sanskritiyon key ack jatil samooh mein seey ack thaa joe uttari europe mein lbk key baad, paanchvin aur chauthi sahasrabdi eesaa poorv mein aaya thaa. jiss gaddhe mein bartan paaya gayaa thaa, usaki haddiyon ney lagbhag 3635-3370 eesaa poorv kii radiocarbon tithiyaan dee theen. yeh ise see. dinaankit mesopotamia (aadhunik iraq) kii sumerian sabhyata mein, euruk key eenna jile mein mitty kii goli chitralekh parr paae jaane vaale pahiyon vaale vaiganon key shuruati chitran key saath samkaaleen banaata haye. 3500-3350 bc. kaee itihaskaron kaa tark haye kii eesaa poorv chauthi sahasrabdi key madhya key aspas poorv seey europe taka pahiye vaale vaahan kaa prasaar huaa thaa. haalaanki, pahiyon vaale vaahanon key liye sabhi shuruati saboot, jinamen model, sachitra pratinidhitva, pahiye aur vaahan avashesh shamil hain, nikat poorv mein naheen balki europe mein hain. shear (2015) key anusaar, "praarambhik pahiyon vaale parivahan key liye vartamaan sakshya pahiye aur vaigan key praachya aavishkaar mein paaramparik vishvaas kaa samarthan naheen karate hain", aur yaa tou pahiyon vaale vaahanon kaa aavishkaar europe aur mesopotamia mein swatantra roop seey kiya gayaa thaa, yaa phir praudyogiki koo europe seey mesopotamia mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.