
mishigan nagrik adhikaar pahal

mishigan nagrik adhikaar pahal (mcri), yaa prastaav 2 (mishigan 06-2), yuu mein ack matpatra pahal thee.aiss. mishigan raajya joe 7 navambar, 2006 koo mishigan key samvaidhaanik kaanoon mein 58 pratishat seey 42 pratishat key antar seey paarit huaa, mishigan raajya key sachiv dwara aadhikarik roop seey pramaanit parinamon key anusaar. mishigan kaanoon dwara, prastaav 22 disambar, 2006 koo kaanoon bunn gayaa. mcri ack nagrik pahal thee jiska uddeshya colleges, naukariyon aur anya saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit sansthanon mein pravesh mein nasl, rung, ling yaa dharm key vichaar parr pratibandh lagaana thaa-una karakon key aadhar parr saarvajanik sansthanon dwara kuchh sakaratmak kaarravaai koo prabhaavi roop seey pratibandhit karna. prastaav kii samvaidhaaniktaa koo sanghiya adalat mein chunauti dee gaee thee, lekin isaki samvaidhaaniktaa koo antatah sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa.
adalati chunautiyon kaa saransh.
21 march 2008 koo, nyayadhish david aim. mishigan key purvi jile key liye sanyukt raajya kii jilaa adalat key losson ney prastaav kii samvaidhaaniktaa koo chunauti dene vaale vaadi dwara daayar ack mamle koo khariz curr diyaa. nyayadhish losson ney kahaa kii prastaav 2 sanyukt raajya key samvidhaan kaa ullanghan naheen kartaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america kii appeal adalat ney chhathe circuit key liye 1 julaai, 2011 koo mcri koo palat diyaa. ladka coley junier. aur martha kregg dottrey ney kahaa kii "prastaav 2 alpasankhyak hiton parr vishesh bojh daalane key liye mishigan mein raajneetik prakriya koo phir seey vyavasthit kartaa haye."mishigan key attorney general bill schuet ney kahaa kii vaha adalat key faisale key khilaf appeal karenge.
mishigan raajya key attorney general bill shuet ney 28 julaai, 2011 koo chhathe circuit key faisale kii apani appeal kii ghoshana kii. mcri iss appeal key puuraa honey taka prabhaavi rhaa.
16 navambar, 2012 koo, chhathe circuit court off appeals ney, baink mein baithe, pahale key faisale koo barkarar rakhaa kii mcri asamvaidhaanik thaa. isake baad schuet ney sarvocch nyayalaya mein appeal karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya ney "schuet banaam" mein pramaan patra pradaan kiya. 25 march, 2013 koo sakaratmak kaarravaai kaa bachaav karane key liye gathbandhan. adalat ney 15 octuber, 2013 koo mamle mein daleelen suneen, aur adalat ney 22 aprail, 2014 koo faisala sunaaya kii koee adhikaar naheen haye... nyaypalika key liye mishigan kaanoonon koo alag karane key liye joe matdaataon key liye yeh nirdhaaran karane key liye pratibaddh hain kii kyaa sarkari nirnayon mein nasleeya prathmiktaon parr vichaar kiya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey school key nirnayon key sambandh mein."iss prakaar sanshodhan kii samvaidhaaniktaa koo banaae rakhna.
sanshodhan kaa paath.
matpatra pahal ney mishigan samvidhaan mein ack naee dhaara (anuchhed i kii dhaara 26) koo shamil karane key liye sanshodhan kiyaah
prishthabhoomi.
prastaav key vishay parr garamagaram bahas hui haye, iss baat kii paribhasha key saath kii yeh vivaad key kendra mein kyaa shamil haye. prastavakon kaa tark haye kii yeh saarvajanik niyukti, saarvajanik rojgar aur saarvajanik shiksha mein una karyakramon parr pratibandh lagaata haye joe nasl, ling, jaatiyata yaa rashtriya mool key aadhar parr vyaktiyon koo "tarjihi upchaar dete hain" yaa "unake saath bhedbhaav karate hain". virodhiyon kaa tark haye kii prastaav 2 saarvajanik rojgar, shiksha yaa anubandh key sanchaalan mein sabhi sakaratmak kaarravaai karyakramon koo pratibandhit kartaa haye.
prastaavak 1964 key nagrik adhikaar adhiniyam aur 14vein sanshodhan key "samaan sanrakshan" khand kaa hawala dete hain joe sanyukt raajya yaa kissy bhee raajya koo kissy bhee nagrik koo "kaanoon key samaan sanrakshan" seey incar karane seey manaa kartaa haye. yeh california (prastaav 209) aur washington (pahal 200) mein paarit isi tarah kii pahalon kii ack lagbhag prati haye.
2004 mein, jaba matpatra parr upaay rakhane kaa pahala prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, tou gregory cresswell mcri key pravakta, swayamsevak samanvayak aur ack aayojak they. ack poorv-kick-off ghoshana mein, unhone kuchh karanon koo spasht kiya kii vaha sanshodhan key liye kaam curr rahey theh "meraa maanana haye kii sarkaar aur raajnetaon key liye ack niyokta koo nirdesh denaa galat haye jise unhein kaam parr rakhna chaahiye yaa naheen rakhna chaahiye, jaise kii meraa maanana haye kii zim kauva anaitik haye aur jaisa kii main maanata huun kii dakshin africa mein rangbhed anaitik thaa", creswell ney kahaa.
yachika kii shuruat mein sakaratmak kaarravaai adhivakta rev. horres schafield III koo karyakram mein pravesh seey vanchit kiye jaane key baad creswell key saath bhidant hui. 2000 mein jaba pulis dwara sandigdhon kii kuchh golibari key baad, creswell ney detroit pulis mukhyalaya key baahar ack virodh pradarshan kii aalochana kii, taba seey schafield key saath creswell kii pratidvandvita thee.
kuchh praarambhik adalat kii chunautiyon key baad, ack raajya appeal adalat ney aim. see. aar. aaee. yachikakartaon koo hastakshar ikattha karna jaari rakhane kii anumati dee, lekin samay kii kamee key kaaran prayaas koo 2006 key chakr taka sthagit curr diyaa gayaa.
hastaksharon key sangrah key turant baad prastaav key baare mein praarambhik bahas key dauran (508,282 ney 6 janwari, 2005 koo prastut kiya), mishigan nagrik adhikaar aayog, mishigan raajya mein nagrik adhikaaron key ullanghan kii jaanch karane key liye ack sarkari nikaay, ney mcri kii jaanch kaa nishkarsh nikala aur jore dekar kahaa kii mcri key samarthakon ney matpatra taka pahunch koo surakshit karane key liye apane yachika abhiyaan mein vyaapak aur vyavasthit roop seey nasleeya roop seey lakshit dhokhadhadi kii thee. pahal key prastavakon ney report kaa ack bahu-prishth khandan jaari kiya, jisamen ack sanket bhee shamil thaa kii aayog dwara kabhi hastakshar naheen kiye gaye they aur aayog dwara hii kadachar kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
sitambar 2006 mein, virodhiyon dwara yachika hastakshar sangrah mein dhokhadhadi kaa aarop lagaate hue mcri key khilaf ack sanghiya mukadama daayar karane key baad, detroit mein ack sanghiya nyayadhish ney paaya kii kuchh matadaata dhokhadhadi vaastav mein hui thee, lekin pahal koo pratibandhit karane key liye ack nishedhagya seey incar curr diyaa.
mcri key khilaf pahala sanghiya mukadama.
1965 key matdan adhikaar adhiniyam kaa ullanghan karane key liye mcri aur mishigan raajya parr aarop lagaane vaale ack sanghiya mukadame mein maukhik daleelen 17 agast, 2006 koo sunee gaeen, jisamen vakeelon ney 18 agast, 2006 kii subah apani samaapan daleelen prastut keen. mamle kii sunavaai yuu. dwara kii gaee thee.aiss. jilaa adalat key nyayadhish arther tarno, jinhone 8 sitambar, 2006 taka iss mamle parr faisala dene kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, adhikaariyon koo matpatra chhaapane key liye paryaapt samay dene kaa vaadaa kiya thaa. sunavaai key pahale dinn, saikadon pradarshankariyon ney adalat key baahar anya baaton key saath-saath naare lagaate hue pradarshan kiya, "naslavaadi dhokhadhadi, narak naheen! mcri koo jaanaa haye!"mukadama operation king key sapane, detroit meyer kwame kilpatrick, detroit city council, american-arab anty discrimination kameti, mishigan legislative black cocus, vote noo takeover, aff. aiss. see. aim. ee. sthaaniya 207,312, aur 2920, aur yuu. aeye. oh. 2200 key saath-saath kaee vyaktigat matdaataon dwara daayar kiya gayaa thaa. mishigan key governor jennifer granholm ney vaadi key samarthan mein ack nyaaymitra sankshipt prastut kiya.
29 agast, 2006 koo, mamle kaa faisala nyayadhish tarno key saath kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack loktaantrik nyaayik niyukt vyakti thaa, jisane matdan seey pahal koo hataane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. haalaanki, nyayadhish tarno ney ghoshana kii kii "mcri matdaataon koo yeh bataakar vyavasthit matadaata dhokhadhadi mein lagaa huaa haye kii way sakaratmak kaarravaai kaa samarthan karane vaali yachika parr hastakshar curr rahey they."haalaanki, kyonki mamle kaa nirnay inn aadharon parr naheen kiya gayaa thaa, iss bayaan koo kanuni roop seey" "dicta" "key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye-nyaayik tippani joe ack mamle key parinam key liye praasangik naheen haye. tarno ney adalat mein jennifer gratz (mcri key karyakari nideshak) kii gawahi koo bhee talmatol aur bhraamak paaya. matpatra seey mcri koo hataane key liye ack nishedhagya seey incar karane kaa unakaa kathit kaaran mcri ney sabhi mishigan matdaataon koo nasl kii parwah kiye binaa dhokhe key liye lakshit kiya thaa."unhone faisala sunaaya kii matdan adhikaar adhiniyam kaa ullanghan naheen kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh" ack samanya matadaata virodhi dhokhadhadi kaanoon naheen haye, balki una prathaon koo pratibandhit kartaa haye jinake parinamswarup nasl key kaaran raajneetik prakriya taka asman pahunch hoti haye."
luke maasi, sakaratmak kaarravaai, ekikaran, aur apravasi adhikaaron kii raksha karane aur kissy bhee aavashyak (baaman) madhyam seey samaantaa key liye ladane key liye gathbandhan key rashtriya saha-adhyaksh ney ghoshana kii kii vaadi yuu key liye tarno key faisale kii appeal karenge.aiss. 6 veen circuit court off appeals ney kahaa, "yeh nishkarsh nikaalane kaa koee matlab naheen haye kii dhokhadhadi hui thee aur vote koo aage badhane दें।"6vein circuit ney sitambar key madhya mein appeal koo khariz curr diyaa.
matdan aur chunaav parinam.
27 navambar, 2006 koo, prastaav 2 koo mishigan raajya key sachiv dwara aadhikarik taur parr 58 pratishat seey 42 pratishat key antar seey paarit karane key liye pramaanit kiya gayaa thaa (2,141,010 "haan" vote 1,555,691 "naheen" vote key liye). detroit samachar dwara 15 octuber key antim report kiye gaye sarvekshan mein, mcri koo 50-41% kii badhat key liye dikhaaya gayaa thaa. ack anya mukt press mein-selzer aind koo dwara aayojit sthaaniya 4 mishigan poul. ink. 8 octuber seey 11 octuber key beach 643 sambhaavit matdaataon mein seey 41 pratishat ney mcri key paksh mein matdan kiya, jabaki 44 pratishat ney iss upaay kaa virodh kiya aur 15 pratishat ney matdan mein nirnay naheen liya. sarvekshan mein 3.9 pratishat kii truti kaa antar thaa, jisase sarvekshan ack saankhyikiya mrit-taap bunn gayaa. sitambar 2006 key madhya seey ack anya sarvekshan mein dikhaaya gayaa kii mcri 15 pratishat anishchit key saath aaee. dee. 1. seey oopar thaa, jisamen sarvekshankarta ney sweekaar kiya kii unake pichhale sarvekshanon mein sitambar taka prastaav kii sateek bhasha kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa. matdan. poori matdan prakriya ney nasl yaa vivadaspad samajik muddon key prashnon parr aadhunik phone matdan key vaigyaanik moolya key baare mein chala rahee bahas koo ujagar kiya, jahaan matdan kiye gaye sadasya samajik vaanchhaniyataa purvagrah seey sharminda hoe sakate hain aur iss darr seey kii sakshatkarkarta unhein nyaay dega, apane ichchit vote key baare mein ack sachchi pratikriya dey sakate hain.
canvasors kii baithak kaa board.
julaai 2005 mein, mishigan raajya canvasors board ney mishigan key navambar 2006 key matpatra key liye mcri prastaav koo pramaanit karane seey incar curr diyaa, inn aaropon koo sunane key baad kii samarthakon koo sakaratmak kaarravaai key baare mein bataate hue badee sankhya mein hastakshar praapt kiye gaye they kii yachika bhee sakaratmak kaarravaai key samarthan mein thee. mcri samarthakon dwara jawabi aarop lagaae gaye they kii aarop mangadhant they aur pracharakon key nirnay-prakriya key board koo rajneeti seey anuchit roop seey prabhaavit kiya jaa rhaa thaa kyonki mishigan democratic party key adhyaksh maark brewer democrate dwara niyukt board key dou sadasyon koo "adesh dey rahey they", aur mcri key khajanchi aur prakaashak chetley zarco dwara link kiye gaye video tape dwara samarthit they. pracharakon dwara gatirodh matdan aur parinamswarup yachika koo pramaanit karane mein unaki asamarthata key bavjood, usee varsh octuber mein mishigan kii appeal adalat ney board koo yachikaon koo pramaanit karane kaa adesh diyaa.
14 disambar, 2005 koo, mishigan key lansing mein, yachikaon koo pramaanit karane key liye usa adalat key adesh kaa paalan karane kaa prayaas karate hue, board key chaar sadasyon koo navambar key matpatra key liye yachikaon koo pramaanit karane key liye antim vote dene key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss baithak mein saikadon uchch vidyalaya key chhatron ney bhaag liya. bheed ney "koee matadaata dhokhadhadi naheen" chillana shuru curr diyaa, jaba taka kii way itani jore seey naheen hoe gaye kii sadasya dopahar 2 baje taka kamare seey baahar nickle gaye. jup karate hue, "way kahate hain zim kauva! humm kahate hain kii narak naheen!, chhatron kii bhaavanaon seey bharee bheed taba taka jaari rahee jaba taka kii hangame mein ack mez palat naheen gaee aur sthiti koo niyantrit karane key liye pulis aaee. aim. see. aar. aaee. key virodhiyon ney apane swayam key aacharan koo savinay avagya kaa label lagaaya, jabaki prastavakon ney tark diyaa kii yeh poori tarah seey hinsa aur jaanboojhkar dhamki mein seema paar curr gayaa. sthiti kaa video yahaan dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
virodh key baad, chunaav aayog phir seey 2-1 key vote key saath yachikaon koo pramaanit karane mein whiffle rhaa, joe aavashyak teen voton seey cumm thaa. republican board key sadasyon catherine degro aur linn banks ney democrate paul michel key paksh mein matdan kiya aur doil oh 'connor ney matdan naheen kiya.
virodh key kaaran baithak koo media kaa kaafee dhyaan aakarshit kiya gayaa. vivadaspad board kii baithak key baad key maheenon mein, michel ney board seey istifa dey diyaa aur oh 'connor parr adalat kii avamaanana kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa; haalaanki oh' connor dwara mukhya nyayadhish aur vidhaayika key gantantra netritva key beach anuchit sanchaar kaa khulasa karane kii maang key baad aaropon koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. oh 'connor ney baad mein 17 agast kii sanghiya adalat kii sunavaai mein mcri key khilaf gawahi dee, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii kaise unhone dou african-americi mahilaaon koo hastaksharkartaon koo bataate hue pushti-virodhi kaarravaai yachika prasaarit karate hue dekhaa thaa kii yeh sakaratmak kaarravaai key samarthan mein thaa.
"adhimanya upchaar.
mcri key samarthakon kaa daavaa haye kii yeh pahal kewal una karyakramon aur neetiyon koo avaidh banaa degi, joe vishvavidyalaya key pravesh, saarvajanik rojgar aur anubandh koo prabhaavit karati hain, joe ling, nasl yaa jaatiyata key aadhar parr "adhimanya upchaar" pradaan karati hain. inn daavon koo kuchh virodhiyon dwara vivaadit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone california key prastaav 209 kaa hawala dete hue aarop lagaaya kii usa prastaav kii bhasha ney "sabhi sakaratmak kaarravaai neetiyon" aur karyakramon koo gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa haye, aur mcri kii bhasha lagbhag samaan haye. prastavakon ney iss tark kaa prativaad karate hue tark diyaa kii jabaki aim. see. aar. aaee. california key sanshodhan key lagbhag samaan haye, naa tou aim. see. aar. aaee. yaa 209 ney "sabhi" yaa kissy bhee "sakaratmak kaarravaai" koo gairkaanooni ghoshit kiya."way california key samajik-aarthik sanketkon key upayog, 150 sabse cumm ank praapt karane vaale uchch vidyaalayon taka pahunch, aur paaramparik bhedbhaav-virodhi pravartan jaise karyakramon kii or ishara karate hain, joe kaee nasl-tatasth prakaar key" "sakaratmak kaarravaai" "mein seey kuchh hain. 7 march, 2007 koo, haalaanki, mishigan nagrik adhikaar aayog, jisane pahale prastaav 2 key khilaf ladaai ladee thee, ney rajyapal key kahane parr ack report jaari kii, yeh sthiti lete hue kii prastaav 2 ney "sabhi" sakaratmak kaarravaai koo samaapt naheen kiya. aayog kii adhyaksh linda parker ney 63 prishthon kii report key apane saransh mein abb prastaav 2 adhivaktaon key saath sahmat hoe gaye, "iss report key saath, aayog aur vibhaag pushti karate hain kii prastaav 2 kaa matlab mishigan mein samaan avsar yaa vividhata kaa anta naheen haye. report mein spasht roop seey "adhimanya upchaar" aur "sakaratmak kaarravaai" key beach key antar kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye. prastaav 2 key prastaavak, chetley zarco ney tark diyaa kii aayog dwara yeh "flip-flop" naa kewal kanuni muddon aur antar key baare mein sahee saabit huaa, balki isane hastakshar-sangrah mein "dhokhadhadi" kaa aarop lagaane vaali aayog kii report koo bhee galat saabit curr diyaa kyonki aayog ney pahale juuna 2006 kii dhokhadhadi-aarop report mein aarop lagaaya thaa kii yachikakartaon koo apani prastuti mein "sakaratmak kaarravaai" shabdon kaa upayog karna chaahiye thaa..
chunaav key baad.
kaee samoohon ney isake paarit honey key baad seey samvaidhaanik sanshodhan koo chunauti dee haye.
8 navambar, 2006 koo, baaman ney ack press conference bulaai, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii unhone samaantaa aur sakaratmak kaarravaai aur indradhanush/dhakka gathbandhan key liye sanyukt roop seey prastaav 2 key khilaf doosara mukadama shuru kiya haye, yeh daavaa karate hue kii yeh chaudahaven sanshodhan key samaan sanrakshan khand aur sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale dwara pushti kiye gaye pahale sanshodhan donon kaa ullanghan kartaa haye. bollinger.
usee dinn, lagbhag 2,000 chhaatr mishigan vishvavidyalaya mein mashal parr ekatra hue, jahan vishvavidyalaya kii adhyaksh mairi sue colleman ney ack bhaashan diyaa jisamen unhone vaadaa kiya kii yuu-aim vividhata koo badhaava dene key apane prayason kaa bachaav karane key liye adalat mein jaayegi, bhale hii mishigan key logon ney sakaratmak kaarravaai key khilaf matdan kiya thaa. dou saptah baad, 21 navambar koo, grand rapids key meyer george hartwell ney kahaa kii vaha prastaav 2 koo palatane key liye shahar mein ack sanghiya mukadama daayar karane parr vichaar curr rahey they.
19 disambar koo yuu.aiss. jilaa adalat key nyayadhish david losson ney faisala sunaaya kii raajya key teen sabse badey saarvajanik vishvavidyalaya-mishigan vishvavidyalaya, mishigan raajya vishvavidyalaya aur wein raajya vishvavidyalaya-1 julaai, 2007 taka prastaav key karyanvayan mein deree curr sakate hain. vishvavidyalayon ney baaman key mukadame key jawab mein, pravesh mein nishpakshata kaa aarop lagaate hue, deree kii maang karate hue ack mukadama daayar kiya thaa, jisamen sabhi teen vishvavidyalayon koo prativaadiyon key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. vyaktigat adhikaaron key kendra ney yuu seey poochha haye.aiss. nyayadhish losson key faisale koo palatane aur vishvavidyalayon koo mishigan samvidhaan mein iss sanshodhan kaa turant paalan karane key liye majboor karane key liye appeal kii chhathi circuit adalat.
29 disambar koo, 6veen americi circuit court off appeals key 3-nyayadhishon key panel ney 3 vishvavidyalayon koo 1 julaai koo karyanvayan mein deree dene vaale nyayadhish losson key nishedhagya koo hataa diyaa aur unhein prastaav 2 koo turant lagu karane kaa adesh diyaa.
shahar key lansing ney prope 2 key karyanvayan mein julaai 2007 taka deree karane key liye ack mukadama bhee daayar kiya haye. detroit mein, mait elen, meyer kwame kilpatrick key ack pravakta ney kahaa kii shahar avaidh roop seey "rajyavyapi pahal key paarit honey key bavjood" vyaapaar karna jaari rakhega.
mishigan nagrik adhikaar pahal koo avaruddh karane key liye nacp aur aclu dwara sanghiya adalat mein ack aur mukadama daayar kiya gayaa haye.
4 janwari, 2007 koo, vyaktigat adhikaaron key kendra ney washtena circuit adalat mein ack mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen ack nyayadhish seey mishigan vishvavidyalaya koo prastaav 2 kaa turant paalan karane kaa adesh dene aur apane sakaratmak kaarravaai karyakramon koo chhodane key liye kahaa gayaa. 29 janwari koo mamla taba sulajha liya gayaa jaba erich russell, jinka vyaktigat adhikaaron key liye kendra swechha seey mukadama vaapas leey rhaa thaa.
zaan. 9-10: baaman ney detroit mein cases tech hyee school mein ack press conference kii jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii sanghiya appeal adalat key faisale kii unaki appeal ney sakaratmak kaarravaai parr pratibandh kii deree koo palat diyaa. agale dinn, pravesh parr roque lagaane key baad, mishigan vishvavidyalaya ney ghoshana kii kii way sakaratmak kaarravaai parr pratibandh kaa paalan karenge. ghanton baad, sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish johnn paul stevens ney 6 vein yuu kii baaman kii appeal kaa jawab diyaa.aiss. circuit court off appeals key faisale ney prastaav 2 key karyanvayan mein deree koo palat diyaa aur 17 janwari taka sabhi vivaranon kaa adesh diyaa. yuu-aim, vene state, aim. aiss. yuu. aur mishigan key governor jennifer granholm sabhi ney samarthan mein vivaran daayar kiye. mishigan key attorney general mike cox ney stevens seey nishedhagya seey incar karane kaa aagrah kiya. 19 janwari koo sarvocch nyayalaya ney binaa tippani key baaman kii appeal koo aswikar curr diyaa.
guruwar, 15 farwari koo, baaman ney mishigan vishvavidyalaya key rajpratinidhiyon key board koo 2,000 yaachikaaen prastut keen, jisamen maang kii gaee thee kii alpasankhyak namankan mein koee girawat naheen hoe. agale mangalwar koo, 20 farwari koo, mishigan chhaatr sabhaa, yuu-aim kii nirvaachit chhaatr sarkaar ney ack prastaav paarit kiya jisamen maang kii gaee kii alp pratinidhitva vaale alpasankhyak chhaatr namankan mein koee girawat naheen hogi.
shukravaar, 1 julaai, 2011 koo, sanghiya chhathe circuit kii appeal adalat ney iss aadhar parr sanshodhan koo asamvaidhaanik thaharaaya kii yeh "alpasankhyak hiton parr vishesh bojh daalane key liye mishigan mein raajneetik prakriya koo phir seey adesh detaa haye", aur iss prakaar 14vein sanshodhan kaa ullanghan kartaa haye. attorney general bill schuet ney taba ghoshana kii kii vaha faisale key khilaf appeal karenge aur teen key panel key bajaay sabhi sakriya nyayadhishon dwara mamle koo phir seey sunane key liye kahenge.
guruwar, 3 navambar, 2011 koo, samaan nyaay samaaj aur ack darjan seey adhik anya sangathanon ney ghoshana kii kii unhone yuu mein ack nyaaymitra sankshipt daayar kiya haye.aiss. chhathe circuit key liye appeal kii adalat, adalat seey mishigan key prastaav 2 koo asamvaidhaanik key roop mein khariz karane kaa aagrah karati haye. sankshipt lekhakon kaa tark haye kii prastaav 2 rung key logon key liye prakriyaatmak baadhaaen paida karke samvidhaan key 14vein sanshodhan key samaan sanrakshan khand kaa ullanghan kartaa haye.
16 navambar 2012 koo, chhathe circuit court off appeals ney pahale key faisale koo barkarar rakhaa kii pahal asamvaidhaanik haye. samarthakon ney sarvocch nyayalaya mein appeal karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii.
25 march, 2013 koo sarvocch nyayalaya ney mamle kii sunavaai key liye sahmat hocker ack pramaan patra diyaa. octuber 2013 mein shuru honey vaale sarvocch nyayalaya key karyakal key dauran daleelen sunee gaeen.
22 aprail, 2014 koo sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya ney mishigan nagrik adhikaar pahal koo samvaidhaanik key roop mein barkarar rakhaa.
prabhaav.
shukravaar, 16 farwari, 2007 koo mishigan vishvavidyalaya ney pravesh key aankade jaari kiye, jisamen dikhaaya gayaa kii prastaav 2 key lagu honey key baad kii avadhi mein, mukhya roop seey cumm pareekshan ankon key alpasankhyak pravesh mein ack saal pahale kii isi avadhi seey 25 pratishat kii girawat aaee. detta yeh bhee darshaata haye kii prastaav 2 key lagu honey seey turant pahale kii avadhi mein, alpasankhyak pravesh 2006 mein isi avadhi seey 55 pratishat adhik they. vishvavidyalaya kii ack pravakta, juulii pieterson ney kahaa haye kii choonki sankhya antim naheen haye aur choonki itane saare alpasankhyak chhatron ney jaldi aavedan kiya haye, isaliye girawat koo sanshodhan key liye jimmedaar naheen thaharaaya jaa sakata haye.
ullekhaniya samarthankarta.
mcri key ullekhaniya samarthankartaon mein shamil hainh
virodh.
mcri key ullekhaniya virodhiyon mein shamil hainh

