
mollie avalin moor davis

mollie avalin moor davis (моли еелин море соете, моли еелин море соре, моли еелин море соре, моли море, моли море, моли море, моли море, моли море, моли море, моли море, море, море, море, море, море, м. ee. aim. davis; 12 aprail, 1844-1 janwari, 1909) ack americi kavi, lekhak aur lambi unnisvin shatabdi key sampaadak they. 14 saal kii umr seey, vaha press aur anya patrikaon key liye niyamit roop seey likhati theen. ack aalochak ney unake baare mein kahaa kii vaha "vishay mein, kalpana aur bhavna mein texas key kissy bhee kavi kii tulanaa mein adhik achchi tarah seey taxus kii theen", aur yeh kii ack mool taxus key alawa shayed hii koee anya unaki kavitaon key sabhi gunon kii sarahana curr sakata thaa, isaliye way texas key drishyon aur deshbhakti kii vishishtataon seey dridhata seey chihnit hain."1889 mein, thomas davis nyu orleans" "picayoon" "key sampaadak baney.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
mairi avalina moor kaa janm 12 aprail, 1844 koo albama key talladega mein huaa thaa. vaha dow. johnn moor aur luci crutchfield. unake pitaa, joe oxford, massachusets mein paida hue they, shaastriya prashikshan praapt karane aur chikitsa mein snaatak honey key baad, albama chaley gaye they. unaki maan kaa parivaar, ack virginia parivaar seey, chaturnuga, tenacy mein rahata thaa, aur unake dou maamaon, thomas aur villium ney curnell kaa pada praapt kiya, poorv sangh mein, aur baad mein sangh senaa mein. unake pitaa ney albama mein lohe key nirmaan mein agrani key roop mein khud koo pratishthit kiya, 1848 mein ayask kii khoj kii, ise lakadi key koyale seey pighlaya, aur ise jall shakti dwara sanchaalit ack trip hathaude key neeche jaali salakhon mein badal diyaa. americi grihyuddh key shuru honey seey kuchh saal pahale, dow. moor apane parivaar key saath texas chaley gaye aur kapas key ropan mein lagey rahey. saine marcos nadee key tata parr hays county mein laa rose blanch bagan mein davis key shuruati saal beet gaye they.
laa rose blanch bagan mein, unhone niji shikshakon seey apani shiksha praapt kii, aur vahaan parr unaki pandulipi key liye pratibha ney khud koo pradarshit karna shuru curr diyaa. apane bhaai key saath, unhone naa kewal padhana seekha, balki sawari karna, goli chalaana aur tairna bhee seekha.
carrier.
1874 mein, unhone mejar thomas edward davis seey shaadi kii, joe kaee varshon taka "dainik picayoon" key sampaadak rahey. baad mein unhein nyu orleans leey jaaya gayaa aur puraane francisi quarter key kendra mein apana nivaas liya. unhein sabse vishisht creol samaaj key sabse aantarik dayare mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa, aur isake adhyayan key liye unhein laabh huaa. unhone inn avsaron kaa laabh uthaaya, aur kaee varshon taka khud koo usa samaaj kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa banaa liya. saath hii, creol viraasat kii naheen honey key kaaran, vaha ack nishchit algaav aur nishpakshata koo banaae rakhane mein saksham thee, joe unake lekhan koo vishesh mahatva detee thee. vaha apani kalpanashil sanrachanaon key neeche sateek gyaan kii ack thhos neenv rakhane key liye savdhan thee, kuchh aitihaasik paristhitiyon key praarambhik adhyayan key maheenon yaa apani kahani key kathaanak seey judee kissy aspasht parampara yaa pratha kii samajh koo samarpit karati thee.
kavita.
davis kii kavitaon kaa pahala khand, jiska sheershak thaa "minding dha gap, aind adar kavitaaen" (huston, texas) 1867 mein prakaashit huaa thaa, aur ise badhaane aur sudhaarne key baad aage key sanskaranon seey gujarna padaa. davis kii sabse prasiddh aur sabse prashansit laghu kavitaon mein seey "baahar jaanaa aur ander aanaa", "saine marcos nadee", "gett key madhyam seey gulab kii chori karna", "lii aitt dha wilderness" aur kuchh anya americi kavitaon key sangrah mein paae gaye. rahasyavaadi gadya kavita, "opple kaa geet", shaastriya "perey dagobert", "fenke hue vanga", "center rigger" aur "haathi kaa track", harper kii patrika key liye likhi gaee thee, jabaki kaee kavitaaen aur rekhaachitra anya patrikaon mein prakaashit kiye gaye they.
laghu kathaaen.
yeh laghu-kathaa haye kii davis ney shayed apani sabse badee safalata hassil kii haye. inmein seey kaee uttari maasikon key liye likhe gaye they, aur kuchh koo ekatra kiya gayaa aur "ack haathi key geet aur anya kahaaniyon" mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. yahaan unhone vibhinn prakaar key rupankanon key saath-saath ghatnaaon aur paatron kii shuruat kii. jeevan key halke aur adhik hasyapurna pahalu unake pasandida they. ack gadya lekhak key roop mein, davis ney utane hii pathakon koo aakarshit kiya aur utani hii prashansa kii jaba way chhandon mein shamil theen. unaki laghu kathaaen, jaise "dha song off dha opple", "dha soul off rose dede", aur "aeye mirekal", koo achchi tarah seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur "inn vaar times aitt laa rose blanche" (boston, 1888) naamak rekhaachitron key ack khand ney press seey aisee prashansa praapt kii kii "laa review days dukes mondes" key stambhon key liye ack francisi anuvaad kaa ahwan kiya jaae. "keren haipuch aind aaee" "nyu orleans key picayoon mein yogdan dene vaale rekhaachitron kii ack shrinkhala thee. "snakey bekad aeye hoe-cake," "sog" "aur anya, jinhone 1876 mein" "vyaapak jaagriti" "mein yogdan diyaa, pahali, yadi pahali naheen, african americi sthaaniya angreji kahaaniyon mein seey they joe print mein dikhaai deen.
upanyaas.
jinn karyon mein davis ney texas aur louisiana key jeevan koo chitrit kiya, unamen nimnalikhit shamil hainh "laa rose blanch bagan mein yuddh key samay mein" (lothrop aur company, boston); "maine-figure key tahat" (hyootan, mifflin aur company, boston); "ack haathi kaa track, aur anya kahaaniyan" (harper aur brothers, newyork, 1897); "chhah jhandon key tahat texas kii kahani" (jinn aur company, boston, 1898); "taar cutter" (hyootan, mifflin aur company, 1899); "raani kaa udyaan" (hyootan, mifflin aur company, boston, 1900); "jaconetta" (chhoti, mifflin aur company, boston); "cheflinan, 1905," (chhote, cheflinan, company, 1905); "cheflinan, company, 1905," (chhote, cheflinan, company, 1905); "cheflinan, company, cheflinan, company, 1907," (chhote, cheflinan, company, 1905); "dha luttle, cheflinan inmein seey "yuddh key samay mein laa rose blanch bagan" aur "jaconetta" kaafee hudd taka aatmakathaatmak they, donon lekhak key jeevan key shuruati varshon seey sambandhit they, lekin ack vinamra aur sahaj tareeke seey jisane paathak kii ruchi koo kaee anya paatron mein soochibaddh kiya joe unake apane prishthon key bajaay unake prishthon parr bheed lagaa rahey they. "jaconetta" americi grihyuddh key dauran laa rose blanch mein davis kaa bachpan kaa upnaam thaa. 
"chhah jhandon key neeche" ack bachche kaa "ekal taaraa raajya" kaa itihas haye, jisamen romantic visheshtaon koo spasht roop seey saamane laaya jaataa haye, aur aitihaasik sateekta key tyag key binaa, vaarshik vivaran, manavtawadi hiton aur naatakiya prabhaav key adheen hotey hain. vaastav mein yeh texas key yuvaaon key raajya gaurav koo jagaane key liye achchi tarah seey ganana kii gaee ack tendenscrift haye.
texas mein jeevan iss soochi mein dou anya pustakon kii prishthabhoomi prastut kartaa haih "under dha maine-figure" aur "dha wire cutter", donon koo unake adhik mahatvapurna karyon key saath ginaa jaanaa haye, aur donon hii saral aur jatil kathanakon kaa vikas curr rahey hain jinake madhyam seey prem kahaaniyon koo anta taka nirdeshit kiya jaataa haye. ack sameekshak ney davis key upanyaas "under dha maine-figure" koo "ack hii samay mein ack majboot naatakiya, swachchh aur kalaatmak kahani" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa, jabaki unake kaam koo aam taur parr usee lekhak dwara "haasya kii gahari bhavna, ack badhiya sanyamit karuna aur kalpana key ack najuk khel" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."
"raani key bageeche mein" ack aadarsh haye jiska drishya nyu orleans mein rakhaa gayaa haye. kaee logon dwara unaki utkrisht kriti aur "maun kii keemat" key roop mein maane jaane vaale "dha little shavelier" mein hii davis ney creol jeevan, shishtachar aur charitra kaa sabse sookshm aur shramsadhya adhyayan kiya.
saahityik shally aur vishay.
unaki sabhi kahaaniyon mein, yeh sachitra prabhaav haye joe mukhya roop seey khoja jaataa haye aur sabse safaltapurvak praapt kiya jaataa haye. davis sookshm manovaigyaanik vishleshan dusaron parr chhod dete hain. vaha aanuvanshikta aur paryaavaran, charitra vikas aur bhaavanaon aur uddeshyon key khel kii samasyaon key baare mein bahut cumm chinta dikhaati haye. usake uddeshyon key liye samanya roop seey mahaan maulik bhaavanaaen paryaapt hain. vaha vishesh roop seey paathak key munn mein ack jeevant tasveer banaane kii ichchuk hain. vaha ack aisee sthiti koo chitrit karna chaahati haye joe aashvast karane vaali hoe. iss uddeshya key liye, vaha apane vyaktigat gyaan aur avalokan key sabhi sansadhanon koo bulaati haye, aur sajeev varnan kii apani sabhi shaktiyon koo niyojit karati haye.
iss sachitra guna key saath lagbhag samaan roop seey pramukh kathaa mein anand haye. kahani kahane kii pravritti davis mein majboot haye. vaha african-americi andhvishvason key upayog seey bahut khush haye, jiska upayog vaha naa kewal kalaatmak uddeshyon key liye karati haye, ack drishya koo jeevant karane yaa ack sthiti koo sthaaniya rung pradaan karane key liye, balki aksar apani kahani key kathaanak kaa gathan karane vaali ghatnaaon key paraspar sambandh mein kaaran agencies key roop mein bhee prabhaavi roop seey karati haye. vaha african-americi charitra koo achchi tarah seey samajhati haye, aur ise chitrit karna pasand karati haye. african-americi bolly kaa unakaa prabandhan achchha haye, lekin vaha iss tarah key niraksharta key upayog mein samajhadaari seey, chaahe vaha khush kyon naa hoe, chhoot dey rahee hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1874 mein, unhone virginia key mejar thomas edward davis seey shaadi kii, joe kaee varshon taka huston "taar" seey judey rahey, jinhone baad mein "picayoon" key pradhaan sampaadak key roop mein kaary kiya. 1880 mein, dampati ney nyu orleans mein apana ghar banaaya, aur harr saal shaahi sadak parr unake aitihaasik ghar mein francisi aur americi donon nivaasiyon key saath shahar mein loga aatey they. apani saaree samajik chintaon key saath, unhein padhane, adhyayan karane aur aatithya key liye samay milaa. vaha ack kushal francisi vidwan honey key saath-saath spanish saahitya kii premi aur chhaatra bhee theen. vaha "bhugol", ack saahityik mandal kii adhyaksh aur "quante", ack badey aur fashionable saahityik sangh kii upaadhyaksh theen. una donon sangathanon mein, unhein ack mansik maargdarshak, daarshanik aur mitra key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
moor kaa 1 janwari, 1909 koo nyu orleans mein unake ghar parr nidhan hoe gayaa.