ushnakatibandhiya toofaan abby (1964)

ushnakatibandhiya toofaan abby ack asadharan roop seey chhota ushnakatibandhiya chakravaat thaa jiska agast 1964 kii shuruat mein dakshin-poorv texas mein mamuli prabhaav padaa thaa. 5 agast koo louisiana key dakshin mein ack gart seey baahar ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad key roop mein banata haye, pranali aam taur parr paschim kii or badh gaee. yeh 7 agast taka naheen thaa jaba pranali koo vyavasthit karna shuru kiya gayaa. usa dinn, pranali key bheetar ack aankh teji seey bunn gaee aur yeh texas key galveston key dakshin-poorv mein ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan bunn gayaa. isake turant baad, ack mausam tohi vimaan ney toofaan key kendra mein 1000 aim. baar (aich. pee. aeye.) key barometric dabaav kii soochana dee. lagbhag 18:00 utc (dopahar 1 baje.aim. see. dee. tii.), nava naamit "abby" ney havaa kii charam seema praapt kii. baad mein yeh chaar ghante baad texas key matagorda key paas takaraaya. ack baar tata parr dheere-dheere kamjor honey key baad, halanki punargathan kii ack sankshipt avadhi ney isake apavyay mein deree kii. texas key saine antonio key dakshin-paschim mein 8 agast koo abby barish key kshetra mein gir gayaa.
texas mein abii key bhuskhalan seey pahale, tata key liye aandhi kii chetavani jaari kii gaee thee aur matagorda dweep key nivaasiyon koo baahar nikaal liya gayaa thaa. kull milakar, toofaan key prabhaav isake chhote aakar key kaaran seemit they. matagorda mein kewal dou sanrachanaon koo nuksan pahuncha, ack sambhaavit bavandar seey nasht hoe gayaa, aur shesh prabhaav jackson aur victoria county mein baadh key parinamswarup hue. toofaan seey kull nuksan 750,000 dollar honey kaa anuman thaa, jisamen seey adhikansh fasalon seey utpann huaa thaa.
mausam vigyaan kaa itihas.
5 agast, 1964 koo mexico kii poorvottar khaadi key oopar florida seey ack kamjor gart ubhari. atlantic toofaan databases (jise baadha key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye) key anusaar, pranali 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.) dwara ack ushnakatibandhiya avasaad mein vikasit hui.aim. cdt) usa dinn, iska kendra mississippi nadee delta key lagbhag dakshin-dakshin poorv mein sthit thaa. aam taur parr paschim kii or badhate hue, pranali ney aage key vikas key koee sanket naheen dikhaae kyonki yeh texas kii tatrekha key karib thee. haalaanki, 7 agast koo, brounsville, galveston, lake charles aur victoria seey radar chhaviyon ney sangathan mein achaanak vriddhi dikhaai. dopahar key ghanton key dauran, ack vikaasheel aankh key aspas samekit banding suvidhaon aur mausam tohi vimaanon koo pranali mein bheja gayaa thaa. purvaanumaankartaaon ney shuru mein aankh koo ack squall line key anta mein ack hook pratidhvani-prakaar kii visheshta key roop mein galat samajha. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii avasaad 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.) seey ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan bunn gayaa.aim. cdt), lagbhag galvenston, texas key dakshin-poorv mein. parichaalan key roop mein, iss baar pranali kii nigrani avasaad key roop mein bhee naheen kii gaee thee, jisamen 16:00 utc (11:00 aeye) parr honey vaale "ushnakatibandhiya toofaan abby" kaa vargeekaran aur namkaran kiya gayaa thaa.aim. see. dee. tii.) 7 agast koo.
abby ack asamanya roop seey chhota toofaan thaa, jiska puuraa parisancharan vyaas seey bahut cumm thaa. 16:00 utc (11:00 a key aspas.aim. see. dee. tii.) 7 agast koo, tohi ney abby key bheetar 1000 aim. baar (aich. pee. aeye.;) key kendriya barometric dabaav koo maapa, joe pranali key sambandh mein sabse cumm thaa. unhone inn squall kii charam havaaon kii bhee soochana dee, joe aadhunik samay key kusum-simpson toofaan havaa paimaane parr shreni 1 key toofaan key roop mein shrenibaddh hogi. haalaanki, inn havaaon koo purvaanumaankartaaon dwara ack atee-anuman key roop mein dekhaa gayaa aur unhein tyag diyaa gayaa. pranali ney apani adhikatam havaayen 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.) taka praapt keen.aim. see. dee. tii.) aur baad mein texas key matagorda key uttar-poorv mein 22:00 utc (shaam 5 baje) parr landfall kiya.aim. see. dee. tii.). galveston mein mausam beuro (abb rashtriya mausam seva key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key ack purvanumankarta irvin wellbrach ney toofaan koo "poori tarah seey laghu toofaan" key roop mein varnit kiya."tata parr jaane key bavjood, abby kaa core vyavasthit honah jaari rhaa aur lagbhag teen ghante baad isane ack bund ivol vikasit kiya. isake baad toofaan dheere-dheere kamjor honey lagaa, 8 agast (raat 9 baje) koo utc key aspas edna key oopar seey gujarta huaa.aim. 7 agast koo see. dee. tii.). ghanton baad avasaad mein kamjor hoe jaataa haye, abby antatah barish key kshetra mein vikrit hoe jaataa haye aur saine antonio key dakshin-paschim mein 12:00 UTC (7:00 a.) dwara vighatit hoe jaataa haye.aim. see. dee. tii.).
taiyari aur prabhaav.
7 agast koo abby key vikas kii achaanak prakriti key kaaran, nivaasiyon key paas toofaan kii taiyari key liye bahut cumm samay thaa. irvin welbrecht key anusaar, "vimaan tohi aur radar jaankaari key abhaav mein, toofaan kaa pataa lagaane mein dou uchit roop seey nae upkaran, abby achchi tarah seey bunn sakate they aur ack ushnakatibandhiya toofaan kaa gyaan praapt karane seey pahale tata parr pahunch sakate they."toofaan key banane key turant baad galvenston seey saine antonio taka aandhi kii chetavani dee gaee aur 8 agast kii subah taka ise rakhaa gayaa. matagorda dweep key liye nikasi key adesh jaari kiye gaye aur adhikansh ney iska paalan kiya, kuchh ney apane gharon mein rahane kaa nirnay liya. matagorda dweep vayu senaa adde key karmiyon koo victoria leey jaaya gayaa. redd cross suvidhaon koo taiyar kiya gayaa aur kshetra mein saarvajanik aashray khole gaye. colorado nadee key muhaane parr, samudri jahaajon koo atirikt russie seey baandh diyaa gayaa thaa. mausam beuro key bheetar, galveston karyalaya key sadasya pahale they jinhone pranali koo notice kiya aur pranali kaa paalan karane key liye apane radar koo sanlagn karane key liye kshetra key anya karyalayon koo rille kiya.
abby key chhote aakar key parinamswarup iska prabhaav tatkaal track key bheetar key kshetron taka seemit thaa. matagorda mein engineeron key senaa dall dwara tej havaaon koo maapa gayaa. shahar key paas, ack sambhaavit bavandar ney ack godam koo khol diyaa aur sanrachana koo fenk diyaa; iss imarat ney pahale 1961 mein toofaan carla key prabhaavon kaa saamana kiya thaa. anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii matagorda mein hii ack machhali pakadane key godam seey chhat kaa ack hissa toot gayaa thaa. tata key saath, jwaar-bhaata samanya seey oopar matagorda seey freeport taka thaa. chaar purushon aur paanch kutton koo unake jahaaj key colorado nadee parr funce jaane key baad bachaav kii aavashyakta thee.
texas mein bhaari barish key saath vyavastha bhee bunny rahee. victoria antarrashtriya havaai adde parr darj kiye gaye adhikatam moolya key saath tatkaal patariyon key saath adhikansh kshetron mein cumm seey cumm barish hui. sabse adhik prabhaavit kshetra jackson aur victoria county mein they jahan sabse adhik barish hui thee. inn kshetron mein, baadh aur tej havaaon ney kapas aur chawal kii fasalon koo nuksan pahunchaaya; haalaanki, chawal kii fasal kaa prabhaav pahale key toofaanon key saath-saath chala rahee kataai key nuksan key kaaran adhik seemit thaa. atascosa nadee key jalvibhaajak kshetra mein bhee kuchh baadh aaee, lekin koee nuksan naheen huaa. kull milakar, sampatti key nuksan kaa anuman 150,000 dollar thaa jabaki krishi nuksan 600,000 dollar taka pahunch gayaa thaa.

