supermarine channel

supermarine channel (mool roop seey supermarine channel prakaar) vigyaapan udaane vaali naav kaa ack sanshodhit sanskaran thaa, jise british vayu mantralaya seey supermarine dwara kharida gayaa thaa aur angreji channel mein niyamit havaai udaanen shuru karane key iraade seey nagrik bajar key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. vimaan koo julaai 1919 mein udaan bharane kii yogyata kaa pramaan patra diyaa gayaa thaa. maark I sanskaran, jise baad mein channel I kahaa gayaa, ack daadhi vaale injan seey sanchaalit thaa; channel II key roop mein naamit ack sanskaran koo ack armstrong sideli pyuma injan seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. chaar yaatriyon koo samaayojit karane key liye supermarine dwara design kii gaee, company ney vinimeya andaruni hisson kii ack shrinkhala kaa utpaadan kiya jiska upayog cumm samay mein kiya jaa sakata thaa, jisase channel kaa upayog ladaakoo key roop mein yaa prashikshan uddeshyon key liye kiya jaa sakaa.
channel kaa upayog pahali baar agast 1919 seey kiya gayaa thaa, jaba isane yaatriyon koo solent key paar aur dweep key dweep taka udaaya thaa. norwey kii pahali airline christiania key dett norske luftfortsrader ney 1920 mein teen vimaan khareede, aur norwey key sashastr balon key liye chaar vimaanon kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, joe usee varsh maee seey sanchaalit honey lagey. newzealand flying school dwara ack channel kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, aur channel II vimaan koo kshetra mein vimanan koo badhaava dene key liye ack pariyojana key hisse key roop mein barmuda bheja gayaa thaa aur orinoco key delta mein tail key liye sarvekshan karane key liye upayog karane key liye venezuela leey jaaya gayaa thaa. 1921 mein shaahi japani nausena vayu seva ney teen channel II udane vaali naukaaon kaa adhigrahan kiya jinhen japan mein british netritva vaale sempil mission key saath bheja gayaa thaa.
design aur vikas.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran united kingdam mein vaanijyik udaanon parr pratibandh maee 1919 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. angreji channel mein cumm doori key samudri maargon parr niyamit havaai udaanen shuru karane key iraade seey, supermarine ney duss vigyaapan udane vaali naukaaen khareedin jinhen yuddh key dauran senaa dwara unake nirmaan key baad bhandaran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. vigyaapan udane vaali naav koo 1915 mein british yaat designer linton hope dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
vigyaapan udaane vaali naukaaon koo praapt karane key baad, julaai 1919 mein udaan yogyata pramaan patra diye jaane seey pahale, supermarine ney unhein nagrik bajar key liye sanshodhit kiya. vimaan koo chaar yaatriyon koo samaayojit karane key liye phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yadi ubhayachar landing gear fitt kiya gayaa thaa tou teen taka seemit thaa. sanshodhit vimaanon koo supermarine channel prakaar key roop mein punah brand kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 'channel' naam pahali baar 2 aprail 1920 koo dikhaai diyaa thaa. yaatriyon key aaraam kii or dhyaan diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhen aise dibbe pradaan kiye gaye they jinhen yaa tou bund kiya jaa sakata thaa yaa khula rakhaa jaa sakata thaa (havaa aur spray seey unaki raksha key liye ack windscreen shamil thaa), aur aisee seeten jinhen upayog mein naheen honey parr taiyar karke saaf rakhaa gayaa thaa.
octuber 1920 mein, vaimaaniki patrika "udaan" ney vimaan koo "kissy bhee samudri-yatra karane vaale vyakti key dill koo khush karane mein saksham" key roop mein varnit kiya, kyonki way pramukh roop seey una logon kii upaj hain joe samudra aur usake tarikon koo jaanate aur samajhate hain. channel kaa injan 160 hp seey adhik kaa thaa, joe pankhon kii sanrachana seey alag thaa aur pankhon taka compan koo jaane seey rokane key liye aeye-aakar key frame key sheersh parr lagaaya gayaa thaa. injan kii sthiti key kaaran, poonchh ikai koo dou vimaanon key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. channel ack anker aur ack nauka vihaar seey susajjit thaa. michel kii team ney vinimeya andaruni bhaagon kii ack shrinkhala kaa utpaadan kiya jiska upayog cumm samay mein kiya jaa sakata thaa, jisase iska upayog ack ladaakoo key roop mein yaa prashikshan uddeshyon key liye kiya jaa sakata thaa.
supermarine vaanijyik ubhayachar, ack yatri leey jaane vaali udane vaali naav joe michel dwara design kiya jaane vaalaa pahala vimaan thaa, supermarine channel parr adharit thaa. sitambar 1920 key dauran hui ack vayu mantralaya pratiyogita key liye ise wolston, southampton mein company key karyon mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
ingland.
southampton key bandargah seey bournemouth aur icel off white taka naee nagrik havaai sevaaen agast 1919 kii shuruat mein shuru huin. duss chainalon mein seey paanch kaa niyamit upayog kiya gayaa, jabaki anya koo aarakshit rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisase una sabhi parr rakharkhaav kaary key liye bahut samay mill gayaa.
naee seva kaa upayog vibhinn tarikon seey kiya gayaa thaah nauka yatri joe apani naav koo dweep key dweep taka jaane seey chook gaye they, way solent key paar udaan bharane key liye bournemouth ghaat seey utar sakate they; aur couse regata mein bhaag lene vaale darshakon koo ack channel mein havaa seey nauka koo dekhane kaa avsar milaa. 1919 kii british railway hadtaal key dauran, dakshin tata key aspas samachar patron koo vitarit karane key liye chainalon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. 28 sitambar 1919 koo, supermarine ney pahali antarrashtriya udaan naav seva kaa sanchaalan kiya, jaba channel I vimaan ney thode samay key liye bhugtan karane vaale yaatriyon koo woolston seey leey hawrey taka leey jaaya, railway hadtaal key samarthan mein sanchaalan bund curr dene vaale bhaap packets koo badal diyaa. sardiyon key maheenon key dauran aur jaba bhee kharaab mausam kii sthiti hoti haye, tou supermarine ney dweep key liye udaanen nilambit curr deen.
norwey.
maee 1920 mein norwey kii pahali airline christiania kii dett norske luftfortsrader ney teen supermarine channel khareede. agast 1920 mein, daak aur yaatriyon koo leey jaane vaali, bergen-hugesund-stavenger seva kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. airline ney baad mein teen friedrichshafen floatplane kaa adhigrahan kiya, jisane apane adhik shaktishali injanon key saath, chainalon key liye unake saath baney rehna mushkil banaa diyaa. disambar 1920 taka 200 seey adhik udaanen poori kii gaeen, jisake baad yaatriyon kii kamee aur havaai maarg seey daak vitaran kii uchch laagat key kaaran seva koo vaapas leey liya gayaa.
norwey kii sarkaar ney juuna 1919 mein aathh nausainik seaplane key liye ack vinirdesh jaari kiya, aur chainalon key liye supermarine kii nivida sweekaar karane key baad, norwey key sashastr balon key liye chaar vimaanon kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, joe maee 1920 seey kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. unake parichaalan itihas key dauran, dou vimaanon (vimaan aff-40 aur aff-44) koo adhik shaktishali pyuma injanon key saath phir seey injan kiya gayaa thaa. norwey key vimaanon key pradarshan mein sudhaar koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, supermarine ney apani channel udane vaali naukaaon koo phir seey injan kiya, baad mein unhein channel II naam diyaa gayaa.
newzealand, barmuda, venezuela aur japan.
1921 mein newzealand flying school dwara upayog key liye newzealand company walsh brothers koo ack channel aaee vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. 4 octuber 1921 koo vimaan, taba taka jee-nje key roop mein panjikrit, ney ockland seey wellington key liye pahali udaan bharee. julaai 1921 mein jaba channel ney dweepon key liye pahali udaan bharee tou fiji kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa. jee-nje taba toot gayaa thaa jaba 1924 mein bund karane key liye majboor honey key baad newzealand sarkaar ney flying school kii sampatti koo apane kabje mein leey liya thaa.
1920 mein, chainalon ney barmuda mein seva dekhi, jaba teen vimaanon kaa upayog iss kshetra mein vimanan koo badhaava dene key liye ack pariyojana key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. shaahi udaan dall key haal kitchner barmuda laut aae aur usa varsh key vasant mein ack alpakaalik barmuda aur paschim atlantic vimanan company key saath ack bhagidar kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jiska uddeshya barmuda koo havaai sarvekshan key liye ack aadhar banaana thaa. company koo kaee vimaan diye gaye, jinamen teen evro 504 samudri vimaan aur teen channel I udane vaali naukaaen shamil hain; aur hinson dweep parr hanger aur ack slipway banaaya gayaa thaa.
1921 mein british niyantrit tail kshetra company ney orinoco key delta kshetra kaa havaai sarvekshan karane key uddeshya seey barmuda aur west atlantic aviation company limitted koo anubandh diyaa. visheshagya camera upkaran seey lais honey aur britten mein pareekshan key liye sanshodhit honey key baad, dou channel II vimaanon koo sarvekshan karane key liye atlantic mahasagar mein jahaaj dwara leey jaaya gayaa. cochran patrick key netritva mein abhiyaan dall mein dou pilot, teen yantriki aur chaar photographer shamil they, jinhone kaee unmapped chhoti dhaaraon aur mangrove daldal kaa sarvekshan kiya, ack aisaa kaary jise vimaan key upayog key binaa lagbhag asambhav maanaa jaataa thaa.
14 march 1921 koo, channel koo ack japani nausena key pratinidhimandal key saamane pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen shaahi japani nausena vayu seva key pramukh shamil they, joe ack tej aandhi key dauran dweep aur solent key chaaron or udaan bharane key samay savaar they. pratinidhimandal japaniyon dwara praapt kii jaane vaali teen channel II udane vaali naukaaon key liye vimaan key pradarshan seey kaafee prabhaavit thaa aur japan mein british netritva vaale sempil mission key saath bheja gayaa thaa.

