
rockjumper

rockjumper chetops vansh mein madhyam aakar key keetbhakshi yaa sarvabhakshi pakshi hain, joe poore parivaar chetopidae kaa gathan karate hain. dou prajaatiyan, cape rockjumper, "chetops franets" aur drakensburg rockjumper, "chetops aurentius", dakshini africa key sthaanik nivasi hain. cape rockjumper paschimi cape aur dakshin-paschim poorv cape kaa nivasi haye, aur narangi-chhaati vaalaa (yaa drakensburg) rockjumper dakshin africa mein lesotho uchch bhoomi aur unake aspas key kshetron mein vitarit kiya jaataa haye. dou rockjumper koo alag-alag prajaatiyon key roop mein maanaa gayaa haye lekin aakar aur plumage mein bhinn haye. shreniyaan overlap naheen hoti hain, lekin aisaa karane key karib aatee hain.
purvi cape mein ack chhote seey shahar middleberg key pahaad mein bhee paaya jaataa haye jahan way sanrakshit hain kyonki way luptapray prajaatiyan hain. 
vargeekaran aur pranaaleegat.
mool roop seey, inn pakshiyon koo thrush mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur unhein puraane vishva warbler aur babler key saath bhee rakhaa gayaa haye, lekin haal key dna adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii yeye pakshi vaastav mein infrorder passeri key bheetar ausine key ack besal samooh key sadasya hain, saath hii unake bahan-parivaar rockfall (picatharthidae),
unake lattin naam unake roop key vivaran seey praapt hotey hain. "unmaad" "" "lagaam" "yaa kaale aur safed sir key pattern koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jabaki" "aurentius" "narangi rung koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
varnan.
yeye chhote pakshi hain jinamen jyaadaatar kaale, safed aur laal pankh hotey hain. donon prajaatiyon mein lambi, safed-tip vaali kaali poonchh, kaale galey, chaudi safed upa-moonchh rekhaaen aur bhaunhen, rufus yaa narangi pett aur gadgadaahat, aur bhoore aur kaale pattern vaali peeth aur pankh hotey hain. maadaon kaa pattern purushon key samaan hotaa haye, lekin sust hotaa haye. iris laal haye aur bill aur pair kaale hain. unake pankh bahut chhote hotey hain aur way aksar udate naheen hain. way apane jeevan kaa adhikansh samay keedon kaa shikaar karate hue chattanon aur ghaas key beach daudane aur koodane mein bitaate hain.
vyavhaar aur paaristhitiki.
aahar aur bhojan.
chattanon parr koodane vaale samooh mein bhojan karate hain, jameen parr chaara khaate hain. samooh 6 pakshiyon (cape key liye) aur 12 pakshiyon (drakensburg key liye) taka kii sankhya mein hoe sakate hain, lekin samooh khaane key dauran bhee kaafee vyaapak roop seey fail sakate hain. keat aahar kaa pramukh hissa hain, halanki chhote kasheruki jeevon koo cape rockjumper dwara liye jaane kii soochana haye. caterpillar, patang, ghaas key jhund, bhring aur makkhiyon sahit kaee prakaar key keat liye jaate hain. anya shikaar mein keedon key alawa chhipkaliyaan aur geko, ubhayachar, bichchu, anilid keede aur makadiyan shamil hain.
kauve aksar pakshiyon parr hamla karate hain kyonki way donon samaan khaadya padaarth khaate hain, kauve unhein taba taka gaddaar karate hain jaba taka kii way bhojan koo akela naheen chhod dete.
prajanan.
way ack-vivaah hain aur jode aise kshetra sthaapit karate hain joe saal bhar sanrakshit rahate hain. cape rockjumper mein kshetra aakar mein bhinn hotey hain. donon prajaatiyan sahayakon koo niyukt karati hain, aamtaur parr pichhale vansh key yuva, prajanan jodee koo yuva paalan-poshan mein sahaayata karane key liye. ghonsale jameen parr ghaas seey banaae jaate hain (rockfall key vipareet, joe coloniyon mein mitty key ghonsale banaate hain). clutch kaa aakar cape rockjumper key liye dou andey aur drakensburg rockjumper key liye dou yaa teen andey hotey hain. donon ling 19-21 dinon key liye clutch koo incubate karate hain. chooje 19-21 dinon mein paalate hain, halanki unhein paal key baad 4 saptah taka maataa-pitaa aur sahayakon dwara khilaaya jaataa haye.

