
kaafar biram

kaafr biir 'imm, jise kephr berem bhee kahaa jaataa haye, anivarya palestine kaa ack poorv gaanv thaa, joe aadhunik samay key uttari israel mein sthit thaa, lebnan kii seema key dakshin mein aur surakshit kshetra key uttar-paschim mein sthit thaa. yeh gaanv samudra tala seey oopar sthit thaa. 
pracheen kaal mein, yeh ack yahudi gaanv thaa jise cuffer baaram key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh madhya yug mein ack arab gaanv thaa. ottoman yug key praarambh mein yeh poori tarah seey musalman thaa. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi key dauran, ise ack maronite isai gaanv key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1837 key bhookamp mein nasht hue ack puraane church key khandharon parr ack church banaaya gayaa thaa, 1945 mein, 710 loga kaafr biram mein rahate they, jinamen seey adhikansh isai they. 
16 sitambar, 1953 koo gaanv koo israeli vayu senaa dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, taaki gaanv vaalon kii vaapsee koo rokaa jaa sakey aur israeli sarvocch nyayalaya key nirnay kii avahelana mein gaanv key apane gharon mein lautane key adhikaar koo maanyata dee jaa sakey. 1992 taka, ekmatra sthaayi sanrachana church aur ghanti thee.
ikrit gaanv kaa bhee yahee haal thaa.
itihas.
pracheen kaal.
yeh gaanv mool roop seey ack yahudi gaanv, cuffer baaram thaa, joe pracheen kaal mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. shahar key baahari ilaake mein teesari shatabdi key qafar baar 'aam aradhanalaya key avashesh abhee bhee dikhaai dey rahey hain, jaisa kii gaanv key kendra mein ack aur barbad aradhanalaya haye.
madhya yug.
terahavin shatabdi mein ack agantuk ney dou pracheen aradhanalayon key avasheshon vaale ack arab gaanv kaa varnan kiya.
ottoman kaal.
1596 mein, kafir biram ottoman curr rajistaron mein "jeeraa" key "nahiya" mein dikhaai diyaa, joe sanjak safaad kaa hissa thaa. isaki aabaadi 114 gharon aur 22 avivaahiton kii thee; sabhi musalman key roop mein jaane jaate they. graminon ney gehuun, jou, bakariyon aur madhumakhiyon parr karon kaa bhugtan kiya, lekin adhikansh karon kaa bhugtan ack nishchit raashi key roop mein kiya gayaa; kull rajaswa 13,400 ekake thaa.
1837 key gallile bhookamp mein kaafr biram buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. sthaaniya church aur pracheen aradhanalaya seey stambhon kii ack pankti dhaha gaee thee. 1838 mein ise safad kshetra mein ack maronite gaanv key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
1852 mein yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii gaanv mein 160 purushon kii aabaadi thee, sabhi maronite aur melkite they. 1860 key grihyuddh key dauran lebnan mein, musalmaanon aur druze ney isai gaanv parr hamla kiya.
1881 mein, peff key "paschimi palestine key sarvekshan" ney gaanv koo patthar seey banaa bataaya, joe bageechon, jaitoon key pedon aur daakh kii bariyon seey ghiraa huaa haye, jisaki aabaadi 300 seey 500 key beach haye.
lagbhag 1887 kii jansankhya soochi mein "cafer biram" koo lagbhag 1,285 nivaasiyon key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa, sabhi isai they.
british shasson.
1922 kii janganana mein, british janadesh adhikaariyon dwara aayojit, "kufar berim" kii aabaadi 469 thee; sabhi isai, sabhi maronite they. 1931 kii janganana taka gaanv mein kull 132 gharon mein 554 loga they; 547 isai aur 7 musalman.
1945 key aankadon mein, ack aadhikarik bhoomi aur jansankhya sarvekshan key anusaar, kaafr biram kii aabaadi 710 thee, jisamen 10 musalman aur 700 isai shamil they, jisamen 12,250 dunam bhoomi thee. inmein seey 1,101 dunam koo sinchit yaa vrikshaaropan key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa, 3,718 koo anaaj key liye, jabaki 96 dunam koo shahari bhoomi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa.
1948 mein gaanv kii aabaadi 1,050 nivaasiyon key roop mein anumaanit thee.
israel kaa shasson.
31 octuber, 1948 koo operation hiram key dauran hagna ney kaafar biram parr kabja curr liya thaa. navambar 1948 mein adhikansh nivaasiyon koo taba taka nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa jaba taka kii sainya abhiyaan puuraa naheen hoe gayaa aur baad mein kissy koo bhee lautane kii anumati naheen dee gaee. aaj israel mein gaanv key loga aur unake vanshaj lagbhag 2,000 hain. isake alawa, lebnan aur paschimi deshon mein graameen aur vanshaj hain.
1949 mein, seema paar ghuspaith kii ack baar-baar ghatana key saath, israel ney graminon koo iss aadhar parr biram lautane kii anumati naheen dee kii usa sthaan parr yahudi basti ghuspaith koo roque degi. kibbutz baaram kii sthaapana gaanv kii bhoomi parr vighatit sainikon dwara kii gaee thee.
1953 mein, poorv kaafar biram key nivaasiyon ney israel key sarvocch nyayalaya seey apane gaanv lautane kii appeal kii. adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii adhikaariyon koo jawab denaa chaahiye kii unhein lautane kii anumati kyon naheen dee gaee. sitambar mein, adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii graminon koo apane gharon koo lautane kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye, halanki adalat key faisale key baad, 16 sitambar, 1953 koo ack israeli vayu senaa kii bambari ney gaanv koo dhwast curr diyaa aur 1,170 hectare bhoomi koo raajya dwara jabt curr liya gayaa.
israel mein melkite greek catholics key netaa, archbishop georgios hakim ney vatican aur anya church adhikaariyon koo satark kiya, aur israel sarkaar ney graminon koo muaavaje kii peshkash kii. archbishop hakim ney gaanv key church seey sambandhit bhoomi key liye muaavaje koo sweekaar curr liya.
1972 kii garmiyon mein, kaafr biram aur ikrit key graameen apane churchon kii marammat key liye vaapas chaley gaye aur jaane seey incar curr diyaa. unaki kaarravaai koo archbishop hakeem key uttaradhikari, archbishop joseph raaya dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. pulis ney unhein balpurvak hataa diyaa. sarkaar ney graminon kii vaapsee parr roque lagaa dee taaki ack misal naa banaai jaa sakey. agast 1972 mein, israel key yahoodiyon kaa ack badaa samooh graminon key saath ekjutata dikhaane key liye kaafar biram aur ikrit gayaa. kaee hazaar loga jerusalam mein pradarshan key liye nikale. israel key adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii gaanv key adhikansh nivaasiyon koo unake nuksan key liye muaavaja milaa thaa, lekin graminon ney kahaa kii unhein unaki joth key kewal chhote hisse key liye muaavaja diyaa gayaa thaa. 1972 mein, sarkaar ney desh key sabhi "bund kshetron" key kaanoonon koo radd curr diyaa, lekin phir dou gaanvon, kaafar biram aur ikrit key liye inn kaanoonon koo bahaal curr diyaa.
vipakshi dalon ney isaki aalochana kii. 1977 key chunaav abhiyaan mein narsamhar shuru huaa, taba dakshinpanthi laikad party key netaa ney graminon seey vaadaa kiya kii aggar way chune jaate hain tou way ghar laut sakate hain. yeh vaadaa unake jeetane key baad unake liye ack badee sharmindagi bunn gayaa, aur iss mudde parr nirnay koo yathasambhav lambe samay taka sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. yeh janata koo bataane key liye unake krishi mantri parr chhod diyaa gayaa thaa kii ack vishesh cabinet samiti ney nirnay liya thaa kii kafir biram aur ikrit key graminon koo lautane kii anumati naheen dee jaayegi.
1972 mein israeli khilaadiyon key munich narsamhar kaa parichaalan naam iss gaanv aur ikrit key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
2000 mein pope johnn paul dwiteeya dwara israel kii aadhikarik yaatraon aur 2009 mein benedict xvi key avsar parr, graminon ney kaafr biram lautane key apane prayaas mein madad key liye vatican seey saarvajanik appeal kii, lekin abb taka asafal rahey hain.