heinry aim. crain

heinry middlebrook crain (16 juuna, 1874-21 janwari, 1956) ack americi engineer aur automobile udyog mein agrani theen. way crain motor kaar company key adhyaksh, simplexes automobile company key upaadhyaksh aur engineer they, aur general motors key liye pontiac six motor koo design kiya thaa.
craim ney teen americi power boat association gold cup champion aur teen harmsworth cup vijetaon key liye speedboat motors bhee design kiye. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone raait-martin key liye havaai jahaaj key injanon key utpaadan kaa design aur nireekshan kiya, jinka upayog francisi aur sanyukt raajya america donon key yuddh vimaanon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. unhone swatantrata injan pareekshan samiti kii adhyakshata bhee kii aur loaning vaimaaniki engineering nigam banaane mein madad kii. jisane ladaakoo vimaanon kaa vikas aur nirmaan kiya.
apane 1924 key rajat varshgaanth ank mein, "automobile trade journal" ney crain koo "rachanaatmak shramikon" mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa, jinhone automobile key vikas aur unnati mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
praarambhik jeevan.
crain kaa janm newyork shahar mein huaa thaa. vaha elizabeth "lilly" hodley aur jonathan "johnn" heinry crain key bete they, joe fidelity aind casuality company key ack adhikaari they. newyork shahar key aur queens, newyork mein jamaika shahar key ack aayukt. 1892 taka, unake pitaa americi durghatana beema aur suraksha company key saath they aur vetan beema kaa vichaar laker aae.
phillips exeter akadami mein jaane seey pahale crain ney vibhinn niji schools mein padhaai kii. unhone massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan mein bhaag liya aur bee. aeye. key saath snaatak kiya.aiss. 1895 mein mechanical engineering mein aur aeye bee.aiss. 1896 mein electrical engineering mein. vahaan rahate hue, way delta psi (sent. anthany holl), exeter club key sachiv aur khajanedar they, aur praudyogiki chidiyaghar key lekhak they.
ack shauk key roop mein, crain ney apane bhaai clinton aich key saath naukaaon aur racing naukaaon kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. crain. crain ney injanon koo design kiya, aur clinton ney patvaaron parr kaam kiya. julaai 1896 mein, bhaaiyon ney seep khaadi mein siwanhaka challenge cup key liye apani "ell warsi" kii yatra kii, jisamen clinton kaptan key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. haalaanki, way kanadai nauka "glenkern" seey haar gaye. 1898 mein, unhone ack pareekshan pratiyogita mein apane ack aur design, "siwanhaka" koo ravaana kiya. 
crain brothers kii speedboat, "wingt aitt una II", 1904 mein americi power boat association kii gold cup champion thee. isamen crain key vee-8 injan seey susajjit thaa jisamen atirikt nikas valve they; iss 21-horse power motor ney naav koo apana naam diyaa jiska anuvaad french mein "21-1" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. newyork "american" ney likhaa, "vaha ack bandook seey goli kii tarah shuru hoti haye, aur yahaan taka kii sheersh gati parr usake quarter mein kewal bhoore rung key harey rung key spray kaa ack ribbon aur usake jaagane parr ack teekha phome paani key madhyam seey usake maarg koo chihnit kartaa haye."
carrier.
americi bell telephone company.
sitambar 1896 mein, crain americi bell telephone company key liye ack engineer bunn gaee, joe boston, massachusets mein apani prayogaatmak prayogshala mein kaam curr rahee thee. juuna 1887 mein, unhein ack prithvi chaalak yaa ground wire attachment key liye ack patent praapt huaa, usake baad sitambar 1897 mein ack samanya battery multiple switchboard key liye ack patent praapt huaa. juuna 1899 mein, crain koo ack telephone toll circuit key liye ack patent praapt huaa, jisamen tii. see. wells junier.
paschimi bijli.
crain koo navambar 1898 seey maee 1906 taka paschimi vidyut company kii newyork shakha dwara niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki paschimi vidyut key saath, unhone telephone aur switchboard key saath prayogaatmak aur engineering pariyojanaon parr kaam kiya. unhone ack gasoline launch injan bhee vikasit kiya.
crain aur whiteman.
12 octuber, 1906 koo crain saha-sansthaapak mechanical engineer elen ee key saath crain aind whiteman company key sansthaapak adhyaksh aur mukhya engineer baney. whiteman. company ney "motor injanon mein sauda karane" key liye 50,000 dollar key poonji stock aur 14,900 dollar nakad key saath shuruat kii. whiteman company key agent, upaadhyaksh aur khajanedar they; pee. aim. ericson isake sachiv they; aur aar. doubleu. vasan isake adheekshak they. 
crain ney bione, nyu jersey mein 94 paschim 7 veen sadak parr crain aur whiteman karkhane mein automobile design aur nirmaan parr kaam kiya, joe chaar-cylinder injanon key saath nirmit automobile key liye custom fitt thaa. company ney injan bhee banaae aur order karane key liye custom machine kaa kaam kiya. way apane injan aur vaahanon key pratyek bhaag key liye kewal sarvottam upalabdh samagri kaa upayog karane key liye jaane jaate they, jisamen uchch gunavatta vaale kansya, croup steel aur nickle steel shamil they. 
1906 aur 1907 key beach, crain aur whiteman ney chaar-cylinder chessis kaa nirmaan kiya, jiska unhone europe aur sanyukt raajya america mein sadak pareekshan kiya. crain model 1 mein drive-axel sthaan key liye ack toqa bhuja key saath ack shaft drive jaise navachar they."yeh crankshaft snehan key liye metering chhed vaali pahali kaar hoe sakati haye.
1907 mein, usa samay ack nausena vastukar, clinton crain ney apane bhaai kii company seey 200-horse power injan banaane key liye kahaa, jiska vajan speedboat mein upayog key liye 2,200 pound seey cumm thaa. crain ney ack aathh-cylinder, 200-horse power injan taiyar kiya, joe usa samay kaa sabse badaa samudri injan thaa. paani mein, injan kaa vajan tail seva, pipe aur aarakshit upkaran key saath 2,205 pound thaa. clinton ney kahaa, "donon aavashyaktaon koo santoshjanak roop seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa." 
crain ney cylinders koo nabbe degree "vee" mein vyavasthit karke injan key vajan koo cumm curr diyaa, jisase crankkes samanya urdhvaadhar rekha vyavastha kaa aadhaa vajan bunn gayaa. injan kaa aadhar ack jatil aakar kaa thaa, jise ack hii casting mein banaaya gayaa thaa. vyaktigat roop seey lohe key cylinders koo chaar key dou samoohon mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone samudri injanon key liye paaramparik kansya key bajaay kaee bhaagon key liye ispat kaa bhee upayog kiya. ack anya navachar unake sahayak nikas bandargah they jinhone sattar seey assie pratishat nikas gasses koo hataa diyaa, anivarya roop seey mukhya valvon koo baahar nikalane aur jalane seey roque diyaa. 
iss nae samudri injan koo apani naav parr rakhane seey pahale, crain ney teen saptah taka apani dukaan parr motor aur clutch kaa pareekshan kiya, ack propeller key sthaan parr ack puli aur break kaa upayog kiya. isase unhein propeller dwara laae gaye shafting key upbhedon key prati isaki pratikriya kaa pareekshan karane kii anumati millie, yeh sunishchit karate hue kii injan sheersh gati parr poori tarah seey kaam karega. karkhane key pareekshan ney bhaaiyon koo saptah mein ack ansuni daud key liye clinton kii naee motorboat, "dixi II" koo tune karane kii anumati dee. 1908 mein, "dixi II" ney motorboat kii gati kaa record 31.05 samudri meal yaa 35.75 qaanoon meal sthaapit kiya, jisamen designer clinton steering aur crain engineer key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. injan ney apane vaastavik pench pranodak key saath 220 horse-power hassil kii jisamen andakar blade they. 
dixi II" ney 105 dauden jeetin, jinamen 1908 aur 1909 mein swarn cup aur 1908 mein british antarrashtriya daud yaa harmsworth cup shamil they. "motor boat" patrika ney apane 10 agast, 1909 key ank mein "dixi II" koo "duniya kii sabse badee motor naav" kahaa, yeh dekhate hue kii "crain aur whiteman ney ack samudri motor koo aage laaya haye joe sarvshreshth videshi nirmaataon seey behtar haye.". ratonrat, crain key "dixi" injan ney bhee unaki agyaat company koo "agrim shreni mein ack achchi sthiti mein laaya."
1908 mein, crain aur whiteman key chaalees karmchari they aur unhone ghoshana kii kii unhone 1908 key satra key liye ack naee kaar, crain model 2 vikasit kii haye. 1908 mein crain ney ack nayaa chhah-cylinder vaalaa automobile injan bhee taiyar kiya. haalaanki, sitambar 1908 mein, "ghode key binaa yug" patrika ney bataaya kii crain aur whiteman motor vaahan karkhana bund hoe gayaa thaa. 
crain motor kaar company.
crain aind whiteman 4 juuna, 1909 koo crain motor kaar company bunn gaee, jisamen ericson ney corporate agent key roop mein whiteman kii jagah lii. crain bhaaiyon key speedboat sahyog koo jaari rakhate hue, "dixi III" (ack punarnirmit "dixi II") ney 1910 mein harmsworth cup aur gold cup jeetaa, aur "dixi IV" ney 1911 mein harmsworth cup jeetaa. ack nae injan design key saath, "dixi IV" ney speedboat key liye meal record bhee sthaapit kiya.
shuruati dinon mein automobile key design aur nirmaan kii chunauti kaa sanket julaai 1911 mein chalaae gaye ack vigyaapan crain mein diyaa gayaa haye, jisamen sthir kaam aur achche vetan key liye ack visheshagya upkaran nirmaata kii talash kii gaee thee. 1912 mein jaari, crain model 3 ack badee "premium" kaar thee. isamen chhah-cylinder, 46-horse power injan thaa jise 563.7 cubic inch kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, jisase kaar koo anumaanit 110-horse power millie. isake baad crain model 4 aaya. model 4 key liye, crain ney injan koo badalkar teen cylinders key dou block curr diyaa, naa kii dou cylinders key teen jode joe usane model 3 mein upayog kiye they.
crain kii kaaron koo ack nange chessis key roop mein becha gayaa thaa kyonki karkhane mein koee bodywork naheen thaa. graahak apani crain chessis koo ack custom boddy aur interior key liye ack coach builder, aamtaur parr brooster aind company key paas leey jaate they. 1913 mein, ack crain kaar kii keemat lagbhag 9,000 dollar thee, jisamen akele chessis kii keemat 8,000 dollar thee. vaastav mein ack seemit utpaadan vaahan, 1912 aur 1914 key beach kewal chaalees seey saath crain kaaren banaai gaee theen.
crain-simplexes.
1914 key anta mein, nyu brunswick, nyu jersey kii simplexes automobile company ney crain kii engineering pragati kaa adhigrahan karane key liye crain motor kaar company koo kharida; beyon mein crain karkhane koo agast 1915 mein kaar lighting aind power company koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. simplexes "pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale sanyukt raajya america mein nirmit sabse behtareen aur sabse vishisht lakjari kaaron mein seey ack" kaa nirmaata thaa."crain simplexes key upaadhyaksh aur salaahkaar engineer baney.
crain ney ack naee kaar banaai jise crain model 46 aich kahaa jaataa haye.pee. chhah-cylinder simplexes yaa simplexes-crain model 5, joe unake crain model 4 key samaan thaa lekin lambe wheelbase parr thaa. model 5 koo 563 ghana inch piston visthaapan kii chhah-cylinder motor seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, joe adhikatam 110 ghante kaa vikas kartaa thaa.pee. cylinder ell-haid prakaar key hotey hain aur teen key khandon mein daale jaate hain, jisamen moolya springs poori tarah seey sanlagn hotey hain." 
yeh 5,300 pound kaa simplexes-crain model 5 tej thaa-65 yaa 68 meal prati ghante taka pahunch rhaa thaa. maalikon koo ack sucharu sawari aur sahaj pradarshan kii bhee ummeed thee. yeh springs key liye crain key nae design key saath hassil kiya gayaa thaa joe ack pahiya key gaddhe mein jaane parr yaa yadi chaalak ney tej gati seey ack vakr liya tou paarshv sadame koo cumm curr detaa thaa. usa samay, ack samachar patra ney bataaya, "chhah-cylinder bijli sanyantra jiss parr crain-simplexes company ney yaantrik utkrishtata key liye apani pratishtha sthaapit kii haye, aich kaa parinam haye. aim. crain kii engineering pratibha."
1915 aur 1916 key beach, crain ney nae brunswick karkhane mein crain-simplexes automobile key nirmaan kaa design aur nireekshan kiya. utpaadan prati varsh 300 kaaron taka seemit thaa, joe company key 800 karmchaariyon kaa adhikatam utpaadan thaa, jinhone dinn aur raat teen paaliyon mein kaam kiya. pratyek injan ack belt pareekshan parr 1,000 meal kii sadak yatra key barabar seey gujra jisamen 36 ghante lagey, saath hii 48 ghante kaa block pareekshan bhee huaa. lambe dweep mein vanderbilt track parr gati key liye injanon kaa bhee pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa. anya sadak parikshanon mein oonchi satahon, rait aur pahaadon parr gaadi chalaana shamil thaa. kull milakar, graahak key paas jaane seey pahale pratyek injan kaa 5,000 meal kii yatra key barabar pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa. "gaadi sahee honey chaahiye yaa shriman. crain ise baahar naheen bhejegi ", walter bee key anusaar. reynolds joe simplexes-crain key liye antim sadak pareekshan vibhaag key pramukh they.
pratyek crain-simplexes kaar apane yug key liye custom-nirmit aur uchch keemat kii thee; chessis koo 1915 mein 5,000 dollar mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, 1917 mein 6,000 dollar aur 1918 mein 7,000 dollar taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. model 5 chessis mein upkaran, front fender, trim kiye gaye running board, goodrich silvertown cord tyre, ack electric horn, headlamp, ack reel-mounted trubble lamp, tellamp, ack jack aur upkaran key saath ack poorna dashboard shamil thaa. company key catalog key aadhar parr, graahak apani chessis mein jodane key liye ack limosine, landaulate-limosine, touring landaulate aur sanlagn shareer vaale coach key beach chayan curr sakate hain. 
brooster aind company coachworks dwara saat-yatri paryatan model ekmatra nikaay thaa joe niyamit utpaadan mein gayaa thaa. crain-simplexes grahakon key liye anya coach nirmaataon mein ack shamil thaa. tii. sabse kharaab aur saha., hailey aind company., aur holbrook koo. chessis mein ack coach jodane mein saat-yatri touring boddy key liye $1,500 yaa ack custom coach key liye $2,000 kharch hotey hain. tulanaa mein, ack poorna ford model lagbhag $400 thaa-aur ausat americi gharelu aaya $708 prati varsh thee.
1916 mein, ack company key karyakari ney nott kiya, "humm duniya mein sabse adhik keemat vaali kaar banaate hain."haalaanki, iska ack bajar thaa; jaisa kii" ghode key binaa umr "patrika ney simplexes-crain model 5 kii apani sameeksha mein likhaa haye," hamesha aise loga hotey hain joe kewal sabse achchha chaahte hain aur samanya kharidar koo joe mamuli laabh lugg sakata haye, usake liye achchi keemat chukaane koo taiyar hotey hain."johnn dee. rockfeller ney garmiyon aur sardiyon key nikaayon seey saji dou simplexes-crain model 5 kaaren khareedin. crain-simplexes automobile key anya maalikon mein alfred atmore pope, theodate pope riddle, johnn dee shamil hain. rockfeller, junier., herbert ell. satterly aur fredrick villium vanderbilt. 1936 mein, satterly ney apane simplexes-crain model 5 koo chalaane key liye crain koo aamantrit kiya kyonki iska speedometer 300,000 meal kii or badh gayaa thaa.
raait-martin vimaan nigam.
octuber 1915 mein, garwood kii raait company, nyu jersey crain-simplexes khareedane key liye sahmat hoe gaee. 1916 mein jaba vilay puuraa huaa, tou company kaa naam badalkar raait-martin vimaan nigam curr diyaa gayaa, aur crain isake upaadhyaksh aur mukhya abhiyanta bunn gaye. navambar 1915 mein, crain ack havaai jahaaj kaa injan chunane key liye france gaee jise sanyukt raajya america mein banaaya jaa sakata thaa. unhone hispano-suiza havaai jahaaj key injan banaane key liye uttari americi adhikaar hassil kiye, joe "duniya mein uchchatam prakaar kii motor haye."dha wall street journal" ney kahaa kii, "iss ullekhaniya motor key nirmaan key liye uttari americi adhikaaron kii khareed, ack vishesh upalabdhi haye..."
nyu brunswick mein kaar utpaadan octuber 1917 mein pratham vishva yuddh key liye bund hoe gayaa aur kabhi phir seey shuru naheen huaa; 500 seey cumm crain-simplexes kaaron kaa utpaadan kabhi kiya gayaa thaa. poorv automobile sanyantra duniya kaa sabse badaa havaai jahaaj motor karkhana bunn gayaa. vahaan, crain ney hispano-suiza injanon key utpaadan kaa nireekshan kiya. unhone naa kewal 150-horse power hispano-suiza kaa nirmaan kiya, balki 200 aur 300-horse power hispano-suiza injanon kaa vikas aur nirmaan bhee kiya. 
agast 1918 mein, crain ney 200-horse power kii gear motor vikasit kii aur ack tope motor parr kaam kiya. francisi sarkaar ney agast 1916 mein raait-martin key saath 500 havaai jahaaj motors key liye ack adesh diyaa, aur hajaaron injanon key liye adesh jald hii sanyukt raajya sarkaar seey aae. karkhane ney akele octuber 1918 mein 700 havaai jahaaj key injan vitarit kiye.
pratham vishva yuddh.
yuddh key prayaas key liye bhee, crain koo swatantrata vimaan injan key liye design kii sameeksha karane key liye kahaa gayaa aur kuchh sujhaav diye gaye. janwari 1919 mein, sanyukt raajya vimaan board ney crain koo chaar-vyakti swatantrata injan pareekshan samiti kii adhyakshata karane key liye kahaa, jiska lakshya "swatantrata vimaan injan koo uchchatam sambhav manakon koo puuraa karna haye."baad mein, crain ney swatantrata injan samiti mein kaam kiya, jise vinirmaan vikas kii dekhrekh karane aur sudhaar aur mankikaran kii sifarish karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. swatantrata injanon kaa nirmaan detroit, mishigan mein cadillac karkhane mein kiya gayaa thaa.
1918 mein, crain ney grover loaning aur anya logon key saath loaning vaimaaniki engineering corp banaane key liye kaam kiya., ack nirdeshak key roop mein seva curr rahey hain. loaning aeronautical ney dou seeton vaale monoplane ladaakoo vimaan koo vikasit karane mein madad kii joe raait-martin injan kaa upayog karega. crain ney halke aur uchch gunavatta vaale bearing key saath-saath magnetos aur spark plug kii uchch pradarshan visheshtaon key liye jore diyaa..."
raait vaimaaniki nigam.
yuddh key anta mein, raait-martin-joe yuddhakaaleen vimanan key liye injanon key nirmaan parr kendrit thaa-ney apane sanchaalan koo bund curr diyaa aur apani sampatti betch dee. haalaanki, ack naee company, raait vaimaaniki nigam kii sthaapana key liye $30 laakh nirdhaarit kiye gaye they joe gair-sainya vimaanon aur injanon parr dhyaan kendrit karega. crain naee company key upaadhyaksh aur mukhya abhiyanta they. unhone injanon kii pragati parr kaam karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen "ricardo-prakaar key uchch-ghoornan dahan kakshon key saath ack ell-configuration cylinder haid" shamil haye."unhone 1 maee, 1920 taka raait key liye kaam kiya. phir way ardh-sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
crain-simplexes company.
raait aeronautical ney simplexes automobile company kii sampattiyon koo amlen aiss koo betch diyaa. 1920 mein khargosh aur usake khargosh kii motor. navambar 1922 mein, crain ney apani utkrisht kriti koo punarjeevit karane kii yojana key saath khargosh seey simplexes sampatti kharidi."crain-simplexes company kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, halanki, utpaadan phir seey shuru naheen huaa.
samanya motor.
30 julaai, 1922 koo crain alfred pee. key salaahkaar engineer aur takniki sahayak bunn gaye. slone, joe general motors corporation key board key adhyaksh they aur massachusets institute off technology mein crain key sahpathi they. 1924 mein, crain ney ack sastee chhah-cylinder vaali kaar vikasit karane key liye sheverlet prayogshala mein engineeron kii ack team key saath kaam kiya. crain ney naa kewal injan koo design kiya, balki "tail kii ack chhoti boor aur cumm dabaav vaali baadh pranali vaali ekmatra kaar" bhee banaai."ack naee kaar, pontiac six, crain key injan aur ack sheverlet chessis kaa upayog karke banaai gaee thee jise lamba banaaya gayaa thaa aur isamen radiator aur fender koo adyatan kiya gayaa thaa. "hemmings" nott kartaa haye, "jee. aim. mein hairi crain dwara kii gaee sarvocch upalabdhi mool pontiac six injan key liye iss prakaar key uchch-ashanti, uchch-shaman cylinder haid kaa upayog karane key liye unakaa aashvast karane vaalaa sloan thaa."
1924 mein, crain ney "automobile trade journal" koo bataaya, "merey vichaar seey, float carburator engineering kii pragati mein sabse badaa ekal yogdan haye. yeh vikas abb vyaavhaarik roop seey sabhi automobile parr maanak upkaran haye aur hamein lachilaapan aur samanya pradarshan dene kii disha mein ack lamba raasta taya kiya haye joe abb hamaare paas haye."crain 1956 mein apani mrityu taka general motors key liye ack salaahkaar engineer they.
peshevar sambaddhataaen.
crain motor vaahan engineeron kii society (aiss. aeye. ee.) kii sadasya aur adhyaksh thee. farwari 1920 mein, unhone aiss. aeye. ee. kii rashtriya baithak key liye "automobile abhyaas mein vimaan injan vikas key sambhaavit prabhaav" parr ack pepper prastut kiya. 1920 mein, way maanak samiti key aiss. aeye. ee. vaimaaniki vibhaag key adhyaksh they, jinhone yuu. aiss. key liye americi vayu suraksha code likhane mein madad kii.aiss. vanijya vibhaag. 1920 mein, way maanak samiti key aiss. aeye. ee. automobile prakaash vibhaag key adhyaksh bhee they, jinhone kaar kii headlights seey chamak koo cumm karane mein madad kii. 
1922 mein, crain aiss. aeye. ee. key upaadhyaksh aur shodh samiti key adhyaksh they. 1925 mein, way aiss. aeye. ee. key adhyaksh they aur behtar automobile headlights kii vakaalat karate they. unhone jinn chunautiyon kii ruprekha taiyar kii, unamen aavashyak upkaranon kii laagat, kaar key springs parr prakaash-kiran koo samaayojit karna, cumm upkaranon vaali sastee kaaren, aur prakaash kiranon koo sthaapit karna thaa taaki way paryaapt houn-lekin aaney vaale vaahanon key prati andhaa naa houn. crain ney sujhaav diyaa kii samasya koo hull karane key liye niyamon aur pravartan kii aavashyakta thee.
1922 mein, crain ney sanyukt raajya senate kii sunavaai mein gasoline aur anya petroleum utpaadon kii uchch keemat parr gawahi dee. unhone sanyukt raajya maanak beuro key saath aiss. aeye. ee. anusandhaan samiti dwara kiye gaye prayogon key baare mein gawahi dee, jiska uddeshya prati gallen sabse adhik mileage praapt karane key liye "upayog karane key liye eendhan key aarthik roop seey sahee grade koo nirdhaarit karna" thaa, jisamen anya sanchaalan sthitiyon koo puuraa kiya jaa rhaa thaa."vibhinn mausam sthitiyon, snehan mein bhinnataon aur vibhinn chalakon key tahat pareekshan kiye gaye they.
1922 mein, unhone vimaanon key liye bijli sanyantron parr vaimaaniki samiti key liye rashtriya salaahkaar samiti mein kaary kiya. aaee. dee. 1 mein, way rashtriya anusandhaan parishad key rajmarg anusandhaan salaahkaar mandal kii karyakari samiti mein they. way american society off mechanical engineers (aeye. aiss. aim. ee.) key sadasya bhee they. 1931 mein, unhone yell vishvavidyalaya maanav sambandh sansthaan key maanav samajik samasyaon key adhyayan key liye ack salaahkaar kshamata mein aeye. aiss. aim. ee. kaa pratinidhitva kiya. way americi gais sangh key sadasya they, joe karyalaya shram bachat upkaran samiti mein kaaryarat they. 
vyaktigat.
1920 key dashak mein, crain newyork shahar mein 44 west 44 veen street parr rahati thee. baad mein, vaha weilin hotal mein rahate they, usake baad waldorf-astoria hotal mein rahate they. 1923 mein shuru karate hue, unhone sardiyon koo florida kii pahaadi jheel mein bitaaya. florida mein, unhone lake wells aspatal key board mein seva kii aur mountain lake corp key nideshak they.
way newyork shahar key coffey house, sent key sadasya they. newyork kaa anthany club, sent. boston kaa anthany club, newyork kaa praudyogiki club, newyork kaa vishvavidyalaya club aur detroit kaa avkash club, mishigan. way engineer country club, garden city golf club, piping rock club aur naasaau country club seey sambandhit they, jahan way tennis khelate they aur adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karate they. vaha ack shaukeen nauka chaalak bhee they, joe apani naukaaon "toona" aur "mariam see" koo chalaate they.bee ". seep khaadi, lambe dweep seey. way quincy yaat club key sadasya aur adhikaari they, saath hii saath siwanhaka corinthian yaat club key sadasya bhee they. way american flying club aur airo club off america key sadasya they, joe isaki takniki samiti aur isaki collier trophy samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. way automobile club off america key sadasya bhee they.
23 march, 1940 koo crain ney pahaadi jheel mein apane ghar parr ack badaa nritya kiya. 1956 mein, 81 varsh kii ayu mein newyork shahar key roozvelt aspatal mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. unakaa antim sanskar newyork shahar mein 12 veen sadak parr first presbyterian church mein kiya gayaa thaa. usane shaadi naheen kii.

