bedfordshire kaa itihas

bedfordshire ack angreji aupchaarik county haye joe madhya landan key uttar mein lagbhag 25 meal aur 55 meal (yaa lagbhag 40 aur 90 kilometres) key beach sthit haye.
anglo-saxon bedfordshire.
5veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, kempston aur sandy mein saxon dafan sthalon kii khoj kii gaee haye, joe kii grate ous nadee parr sthit dou bedfordshire shahar hain aur isaki sahayak nadee ival, saath hii saath county key dakshin mein lii nadee (them kii ack sahayak nadee) parr sthit luton mein bhee paae gaye hain. yeye sabhi sthal roman shaharon key aspas key kshetra mein hain, joe sujhaav dete hain kii yeye roman-british nivaasiyon dwara apane shaharon kii raksha key liye niyojit saxon "foederati" kaa sthal hoe sakate hain. biggleswed key paas stratton mein saatvin shatabdi kii basti bhee paaee gaee haye.
yeh kshetra 571 mein bedkenford (bedford) kii ladaai taka ack british enclave kaa hissa banaa rhaa hoga, jaba kuthwolf ney britten koo buri tarah seey haraa diyaa aur ensham, ayalsabari, benson aur limbury key shaharon parr kabja curr liya. yeh kshetra "chilternsetna" key saath mell khaata hoe sakata haye jisamen adiwasi chhipaav mein 4,000 chhipane vaale shamil they (assex key liye 7,000 kii tulanaa mein).
heptarchy key dauran joe abb bedfordshire haye, vaha mercia kaa hissa bunn gayaa; wedmore kii sandhi seey yeh denlau kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
915 mein raajaa edward dha elder ney bedford key wikings koo vash mein curr liya thaa, aur unhone nadee key donon or bedford mein dou burr banaae they. pratyek taraf chaar sou loga baney they, joe uttar mein pratyek burg-villie, stodden, bakelo aur barford aur dakshin mein redbornstoke, vixamtry, begelswed aur clifton koo sahaara dete they. uttar kii seema kaafee hudd taka nene aur aus nadiyon key beach key jalvibhaajak key saath mell khaati haye, jise bedford aur northumpton mein sthit wikings kii bhoomi key beach kii seema bhee maanaa jaataa haye; paschimi seema newport saikadon key saath sanrekhit hoti haye, isi tarah newport pagnel mein nae burr kaa samarthan karane key liye rakhee jaati haye, aur saikadon shikaar key saath purvi seema.
county kaa pahala ullekh 1016 mein aataa haye jaba raajaa "poore shayer koo barbad curr sakata haye.
norman bedfordshire.
bedfordshire key bheetar vijeta villium key liye koee sangathit pratirodh naheen thaa, halanki gumbad sarvekshan seey angreji bhoomidharakon key liye norman key lagbhag poorna pratisthaapan kaa pataa chalata haye.
king stephen key shasankal key grihyuddh mein bedfordshire koo gambhir roop seey nuksan uthaana padaa; 1165 key rajkosh key badey roll seey saabit hotaa haye kii shher kii praaptiyon kaa moolya dengeld key mulyankan key dou-tihai taka cumm hoe gayaa thaa. 1224 mein raajaa key adesh parr dhwast honey seey pahale, ack shaahi pakshakaar dwara beauchamps seey jabt kiye gaye bedford mahal mein teen gherabandi kaa drishya thaa, jaba county koo phir seey pahale bairan yuddh mein fenk diyaa gayaa thaa. kisaanon kaa vidroh (1377-1381) padosi county kii tulanaa mein bedfordshire mein cumm hinsa seey chihnit thaa; aspasht key itihas mein usa shahar mein vriddhi aur ack charter kii maang aur anudan kaa sankshipt ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
county kaa ack badaa hissa 1191 taka shaahi vann key roop mein vann kaanoon key adheen thaa.
1638 mein bedfordshire parr jahaaj kaa paisa lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur usake baad hue angreji grihyuddh mein, county raajaa kaa virodh karane mein agrani mein seey ack thaa. clarendon ney dekhaa kii yahaan charles key paas koee drishya party yaa nishchit quarter naheen thaa.
sabse pahala mool sansadiya ritt joe khoja gayaa haye, 1290 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa jaba dou sadasyon koo county key liye vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1295 mein county sadasyon key alawa, bedford baro kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye dou sadasyon key liye ritt paae jaate hain. baad mein, aadhunik samay taka dou county aur dou baro sadasyon koo niyamit roop seey vaapas kiya gayaa thaa.
upa-county star kaa prashaasan.
1835 seey pahale.
bedfordshire koo nau sou, barford, biggleswed, clifton, flit, manhead, redbornstoke, stodden, villie aur vixamtry, aur friedam, aadhe sou yaa bedford key baro mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. gumbad sarvekshan seey aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii 11veen shatabdi mein teen atirikt aadhe saikadon they, arthaat. steinberge, buchelai aur veneslai, joe 14veen shatabdi taka kramshah saikadon manhead, villie aur begelswed key hisse bunn gaye they.
1574 taka ack sheriff ney bedfordshire aur buckinghamshire key liye kartavya nibhaaya, poorv kaa shayer court bedford mein aayojit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. sou adalaton kaa adhikaar kshetra, kewal flit koo chhodkar, raajaa key kabje mein rhaa. flit lutone kii jagir kaa hissa thaa, aur heinry III kii bahan aur villium marshel kii patni eleanor key vivaah bhaag kaa hissa thaa. bedford key berges aur dunstable key poorv ney una dou nagaron mein adhikaar kshetra kii swatantrata kaa daavaa kiya. sou roll aur "placita dee kwo warrant" seey pataa chalata haye kii mahatvapurna adhikaar kshetra mahaan adhipation key liye upaarjit thaa, jaise kii beauchamp, vahul aur canho, aur kaee dhaarmik gharon key liye, sent johnn key pahale seey jerusalam county mein pachas seey adhik sthaanon mein adhikaaron kaa daavaa curr rhaa thaa.
18351894.
kharaab kaanoon sanshodhan adhiniyam 1834 key baad county koo garib kaanoon sanghon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek mein ack shahar aur aspas key graameen parrish shamil they. bedfordshire shaharon mein sthit garib kaanoon sangh empthyl, bedford, biggleswed, leiton buzzard, luton aur woburn they. isake alawa, bedfordshire kii seemaon key paas mutthi bhar pairishon koo anya county mein shaharon mein sthit garib kaanoon sanghon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, arthaat hertfordshire mein hitchin, huntingdonshire mein sent neots aur northamptonshire mein wellingburo.
shahari kshetra
nagar nigam adhiniyam 1835 key samay bhee kaam karane vaalaa county mein bedford ekmatra pracheen baro thaa. 1864 mein ack nagarpalika baro key roop mein aur 1876 mein luton koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
iss avadhi mein bedfordshire mein shahari sthaaniya sarkaar ney teen roopon mein seey ack liyaah
1872 aur 1875 key saarvajanik swaasthya adhiniyamon key tahat yeye kshetra shahari swachchata jile bhee bunn gaye, unaki maujooda parishad yaa board shahari swachchata pradhikaran key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa.
graameen kshetra
1872 taka, graameen kshetron mein sthaaniya sarkaar parrish vastron taka seemit thee. uparokt shahari adhikaariyon koo swachchata jimmedariyan dene key saath-saath 1872 aur 1875 key saarvajanik swaasthya adhiniyamon ney shahari adhikaariyon key baahar pratyek garib kaanoon sangh key kshetron key liye graameen swachchata jilon kii sthaapana kii. inn graameen swachchata jilon koo garib kaanoon sanghon key liye maujooda sanrakshak mandal dwara prashaasit kiya jaataa thaa.
18941974.
sthaaniya sarkaar adhiniyam, 1894 ney shahari aur graameen jilon key saath swachchata jilon kii pranali koo badal diyaa, pratyek mein ack nirvaachit parishad thee. shahari jilon, graameen jilon aur nagarpalika kshetron koo saamoohik roop seey county jile kahaa jaataa thaa aur agale assie varshon key liye sthaaniya sarkaar key liye pramukh upkhandon kaa gathan kiya jaataa thaa. jahan swachchata jilon ney county seemaon koo faila diyaa thaa, unhein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa yaa anyatha seemaon koo samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa taaki pratyek county jilaa kewal ack county mein hoe. seemaon mein kuchh samayojanon koo 1894 key adhiniyam key baad antim roop dene mein kuchh saal lugg gaye, isaliye kuchh alpakaalik visangatiyan theen jahaan jile shuru mein county seemaon koo faila rahey they, lekin yeye sabhi 1897 taka bedfordshire key liye hull curr diye gaye they.
19742009.
sthaaniya sarkaar adhiniyam 1972 ney shahari aur graameen jilaa parishadon kii pranali koo mahanagariya aur gair-mahanagariya county aur jilaa parishadon kii dou-stariya pranali key saath badal diyaa.
county parishad (pramukh pradhikaran)
nagar aur jilaa parishaden
1997 mein lutone ack ekaatmak pradhikaran bunn gayaa, jiska arth haye kii baro bedfordshire county council seey prashaasnik roop seey swatantra hoe gayaa. aupchaarik uddeshyon key liye lutone bedfordshire kaa hissa banaa rhaa.
2009 seey.
2006 mein samudaayon aur sthaaniya sarkaar (dee. see. ell. jee.) vibhaag ney ingland mein sthaaniya sarkaar mein 2009 key sanrachanaatmak parivartanon key hisse key roop mein bedfordshire kii prashaasnik sanrachana koo punargathit karane parr vichaar kiya. jinn chaar prastaavon parr vichaar kiya gayaa way theh
6 march 2008 koo dee. see. ell. jee. ney "prastaav 2" koo lagu karane kaa faisala kiya. bedfordshire county council ney shuru mein iss faisale koo uchch nyayalaya mein chunauti dee, lekin 4 aprail 2008 koo yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii uchch nyayalaya mein nyaayik sameeksha asafal rahee thee, aur county council ney ghoshana kii kii way faisale key khilaf appeal naheen karenge.
ekaatmak adhikaari
bedfordshire county parishad koo aupchaarik roop seey 1 aprail 2009 koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur isaki shaktiyon koo nae ekaatmak adhikaariyon koo hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. teen pradhikaran kshetra leftinent aur uchch sheriff jaise karyon key liye bedfordshire key aupchaarik county kaa gathan karna jaari rakhate hain.
udyog aur krishi.
apani anukool krishi sthitiyon key kaaran, cumm seey cumm unnisvin shatabdi key anta taka bedfordshire mukhya roop seey ack vinirmaan county key bajaay ack krishi kshetra thaa. 13veen seey 15veen shatabdi taka bhed kii kheti falati-phoolati rahee, bedfordshire oona kii maang aur prachurta thee. bache hue abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii raajaa koo oona key aaklan mein, bedfordshire ney hamesha apana puuraa kotaa pradaan kiya. parampara kaa kahana haye kii pual-plate udyog kaa parichay james aaee koo diyaa gayaa haye, jinhone lauren platters kii coloney mein luton koo sthanantarit curr diyaa thaa, jinhen mairi, scotland kii raani, scotland mein buss gaee thee.
16veen shatabdi seey 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka bedfordshire angreji feeta udyog key mukhya kendron mein seey ack thaa, halanki praarambhik record viral hain aur udyog mein hugunot sharanarthiyon kii bhoomika key daave sabooton dwara asamarthit hain. 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein daniel defoe key "ack tour thra 'grate britten key poore dweep" seey bedfordshire feeta nirmaan kii seema aur gunavatta koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur 1777 kii northumpton milicia soochiyon mein usa samay county key vibhinn hisson mein feeta nirmaataon kii sankhya kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
pramukh jamindar parivaar.
1547 seey russell seey sambandhit woburn abby, county mein sabse badey bhoomi malik, bedford key duke kii seat haye. sutton key bergoins, jinaki baronetsy 1641 seey haye, 15veen shatabdi seey bedfordshire mein hain, jabaki 1576 mein peater osborne dwara isaki khareed key baad seey osborne parivaar key paas choojon kii priory haye. surr phillip monox paayane wooton key pracheen moreox parivaar kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. anya county parivaar luton key paas stockwood key crolley, hutton regis key brandraith aur hinwick key orlebar hain.
church kaa itihas.
679 mein mercian diosis key vibhajan parr bedfordshire koo dorchester key nae drishya key liye aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1075 seey 1837 taka linken key diosis kaa hissa banaa, jaba ise ellie key diosis mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1914 mein bedford key archdeconary, joe vastutah county key anuroop thaa, koo sent albans key diosis mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1291 mein bedfordshire chhah graameen deanary sahit ack archdeconary thaa, joe 1880 taka vyaavhaarik roop seey aparivartit rhaa, jaba unhein parrish kii ack naee anusuchi key saath gyaarah taka badhaa diyaa gayaa.
pracheen vastuein aur vastukala.
bedfordshire mein mathh key avasheshon mein dunstable mein augustinian priory key church kaa achchha tukada shamil haye, joe parrish church key roop mein kaary kartaa haye; bedford key paas alasto abby, joe 1078 mein villium kii bhatiji, judith dwara sthaapit ack benedictine nanri seey sambandhit thaa, vijeta; aur gilbertin chicksands priory aur puraane warden mein ack cysterian foundation key hisse. parrish churchon mein, jinamen seey kaee bahut ruchi key hain, pramukh shailiyon koo sajaaya jaataa haye aur lambavat hotaa haye. haalaanki, poorv-vijay tithi kaa kaam claffom church key vishal meenar, sent key meenar mein paaya jaataa haye. bedford shahar key kendra mein peater church, aur stevington mein sent mairi virgine key darwaaje mein. badhiya norman aur praarambhik angreji kaa kaam dunstable aur alasto mein dekhaa jaataa haye, aur baad kii shally koo leiton buzzard mein badey cruciform churchon aur bedford key oopar aus parr felmersham mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. church mein pichhale naam key lambavat parivardhanon mein ack bahut hii sunder ookan rudd screen dekhi jaa sakati haye. clifton aur marsten morten key churchon koo sajaane aur lambavat roop seey chitrit karane key liye, isake vishal alag kiye gaye ghanti meenar key saath, ullekh kiya jaa sakata haye; aur kople church thheek lambavat kaam kaa ack achchha namuna haye. potton key paas cocken hatley kaa church, samriddh flamish nakkashidar lakadi seey susajjit haye, joe jyaadaatar charleroy key paas alane key mathh seey haye, aur 1689 seey detting kartaa haye, lekin 19 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack poorv rector dwara yahaan laaya gayaa thaa. madhyayugeen gharelu vastukala mein county samriddh naheen haye. woburn abby kii haveli mukhya roop seey 18 veen shatabdi key madhya seey apane vartamaan roop mein haye.

