
lavinia malcum

lavinia malcum "nee" lavinia laing (see. 1847-2 navambar 1920) ack scotish matadhikarvadi aur sthaaniya udaarvaadi rajneta theen, joe ack sthaaniya parishad (1907) key liye chuni jaane vaali pahali scotish mahila theen aur 1913 mein scotland mein pahali mahila provost key roop mein britten mein pahali mahila 'mahapouron' mein seey ack theenh dollar key bojh mein, clackmanshire.
praarambhik jeevan aur rajneeti mein pravesh.
vaha ack lauh nirmaata aur paarshad kii betty, aur ack poorv provost off forace kii poti, lauvinia laing mein forace mein paida hui thee aur edinberg mein ack shikshika bunn gaee thee. vaha 1875 mein edinberg key pahale nae shahar mein 3 elder street mein rahane vaali "drying kii shikshika" key roop mein dikhaai detee haye.
lavinia ney dollar sansthaan (abb dollar akadami) kaa daura kiya, aur apane ack angreji shikshak, richard malcum frugs (1840-1926) key saath pyaar mein parh gayaa. jaba way mille taba bhee richard kii shaadi unaki pahali patni, lizzy hailey seey hui thee. 1878 mein lizzy kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisane taba lavinia koo usase shaadi karane kii anumati dee.
usane usase shaadi kii aur dollar mein chully gaee. way akadami key uttar mein bernside house mein rahate they. malcoms ney school key boarders kii mejbani kii. unake bachche, richard kii mrityu taba hui jaba vaha aathh saal key they, aur donon malcoms ney sthaaniya raajneetik jeevan mein pravesh kiya aur richard pahale provost bunn gaye (1896-9). lavinia parishad key liye chuni gaee ekmatra mahila thee aur nirvirodh lauti, phir baad mein 1913 mein apane saathi parshadon dwara sarvasammati seey provost key roop mein chuni gaee.
malcum sthaaniya school board aur parrish council donon key sadasya bhee they. poorv key adhyaksh ney unhein "sabse moolyavaan sahayak" key roop mein varnit kiya, aur parrish council key adhyaksh ney kahaa kii "way unake binaa bahut achchi tarah seey naheen chala sakate they"
mahila adhikaaron key samarthak.
malcum 1914 seey pahale, elizabeth garrett anderson (aldeberg 1908), saaraa lease (oldham 1910), gwenlion morgan (broken 1910) key baad, britten mein apani nagar parishad kaa netritva karane vaali pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack hain.
unhein dollar samudaay kii website parr 'sabse prasiddh' provost key roop mein kahaa gayaa haye jahan unaki tasveer poorna aupchaarik vastron mein dikhaai detee haye."dollar sangrahalaya key curator, janette carolan ney kahaa, "vaha chaahati thee kii mahilaaon koo vote mille, lekin vaha kuchh bhee ugravaadi yaa hinsak karane key khilaf thee", jinhone malcum kii prishthabhoomi parr shodh karane mein 20 saal bitaaye hain.pratham vishva yuddh key dauran unhone provost kii bhoomika nibhai aur scotish burg key rashtriya sammelan mein bhaag lene vaali pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack theen. vaha shaanti key nyaay key roop mein niyukt honey vaali pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack theen.
unhone shishu mrityu darr koo cumm karane aur garibi aur kharaab swachchata key antarnihit karanon koo cumm karane key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
2 navambar 1920 koo dollar mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein unake ghar key paas dollar churchyard mein dafnaya gayaa. kabr uttari deewaar parr usa bindu parr sthit haye jahan suraksha karanon seey pattharon koo bund kiya gayaa haye.
viraasat chhod curr.
apane jeevan key dauran, malcum ney anya mahilaaon key liye ack aadarsh key roop mein apani jagah koo pahachaana.
2007 mein bolate hue, lavinia malcum key chunaav key 100 saal baad, scotish national party key keath braun aur scotish laber party key saaraa boyac donon ney mahilaaon key liye lavinia malcum key udaaharan koo maanyata dee,
saaraa boyac ney kahaa kii vaha rajneeti mein mahilaaon aur purushon kii samaan sankhya dekhana chaahati hain."bahut saaree mahila saansad hain, mahila samiti sanyojak hain, mahila cabinet mantri hain, lekin main cheejon parr ack mahila kaa drishtikon dene key liye adhik santulan dekhana chahunga aur vishesh roop seey adhik mahilaaen sthaaniya sarkaar mein aaa rahee hain."scotland mein sthaaniya aur rashtriya sarkaar mein pratinidhitva karane vaali mahilaaon key anupaat mein duss saal kii vriddhi hui haye aur parishadon mein 29 pratishat aur scotland kii sansad mein 35 pratishat (2017) hoe gaee haye.