shiyaba

shiyaba (scotish gelikah "siyaba") mool dweep, scotland key dakshin-paschimi praaydweep mein sthit ack khandahar basti haye. yeh bunesan gaanv seey lagbhag 8 kii. mee. poorv mein, loach asapole aur scoor house seey parey sthit haye. scotland mein 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi key graameen jeevan key baare mein jaankaari key srot key roop mein isake mahatva key kaaran ise 1993 mein anusoochit smaarak kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa.
vyutpatti.
shiyaba" naam gallic "siyaa baa" seey liya gayaa haye jiska arth haye "chhah gaayen", joe mull key russ key anya hisson kii tulanaa mein kshetra kii saapeksh prajanan kshamata kaa pratibimb haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii iss pratishtha kaa samarthan 1883 key napier aayog key nishkarshon seey huaa haye.
itihas.
yeh basti pahali baar 1779 mein likhit abhilekhon mein shiaba naam seey dikhaai detee haye, halanki yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii iska astitva isase pahale kaa haye. ack sambhaavit pahale kaa sandarbh blue key atlus off scotland, 1654 mein paaya jaa sakata haye, joe shiyaba key anumaanit sthaan mein 'shaback' key basane koo darshaata haye.
jabaki samudaay shuru mein runrig krishi pranali kaa upayog karke sanchaalit hotaa thaa, 1804 key aspas yeh ack fasal samudaay mein badal gayaa thaa jisamen pratyek fasal seey judee bhoomi key nishchit kshetra they. yeh sambhavana haye kii yeh parivartan cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey bhoomi malik duke off argil dwara kii gaee 'aadhunikikaran' kii neeti seey prerit thaa, kyonki yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii yeh pranali nivaasiyon key liye adhik aaya utpann karegi jisase adhik kiraya liya jaa sakey.
apani oonchaai parr basti mein ack school, dou makai sukhaane vaale bhatte, ack yadi dou kshaitij jall mill naheen, tou goal-konon key saath vishisht sthaaniya-fashion mein banaae gaye lagbhag 12 awas, saath hii saath anya krishi sanrachanaon mein shamil they, jinamen buyers, peat-sukhaane key dher aur sambhavatah ack chhota chappel shamil thaa. inmein seey adhikansh imaraton key avashesh abhee bhee spasht roop seey dikhaai dey rahey hain. 1800 key dashak key madhya mein jansankhya lagbhag 130 thee.
samjhaute kii manjuri 1845 mein shuru hui jaba duke off argil ney nivaasiyon koo bedkhal karane kaa notice jaari kiya. una nivaasiyon kii sakshar aur spasht pratikriya joe rehna chaahte hain, achchi tarah seey pralekhit haye. haalaanki, 1847 mein lagbhag sabhi nivaasiyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa, kuchh koo moll key anya kshetron mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jabaki anya koo videsh jaane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa. gaanv kii nikasi mein ack yogdan kaarak 1846 mein aaloo kii fasal kii viphalata key baad shiaba key logon dwara anubhav kii gaee kathinaaee thee, jisane makaan malik key iss tark kaa samarthan kiya kii hataane kaa kaam unake sarvottam hita mein thaa.
1871 kii janganana key anusaar kewal ack charwaha aur uska parivaar bachaa thaa, joe ack jhund kii dekhbhal kartaa thaa aur 92 hectare bhoomi kaa prabandhan kartaa thaa. yeh awas bhee 1937 mein toofaan seey hue gambhir nuksan key baad khaali curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur antatah basti koo poori tarah seey chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
sheeba kii ack ullekhaniya nivasi gallic kavi mairi mcclucas theen, joe gallic bhajan "leenabh aine aigh (khurli mein bachcha)" kii lekhika theen. iss geet kii dhuna baad mein adhik vyaapak roop seey gyaat bhajan "morning haij break" kii dhuna key roop mein prasiddh hui.
ack anusoochit smaarak key roop mein padnam.
basti key avasheshon koo 5 march 1993 koo aitihaasik scotland dwara anusoochit smaarak kaa padnam diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh nirnay iss aadhar parr liya gayaa thaa kii yeh ack achchi tarah seey sanrakshit aur pralekhit basti key roop mein rashtriya mahatva kii thee joe poorv-kheti seey ack fasal arthavyavastha mein vikas koo darshaati haye, aur isaliye jisamen athaarahavin aur unnisvin shatabdi mein scotish graameen arthavyavastha aur samaaj key baare mein jaankaari pradaan karane kii kshamata haye.

