edward gustavus campbelle barton

edward gustavus campbelle barton (11 disambar 1857-14 juuna 1942) ack vidyut abhiyanta aur raani bhoomi vidhaan sabhaa key sadasya they.
praarambhik varsh.
barton kaa janm torak, victoria mein ireland key ack barrister, maataa-pitaa george elliot barton aur unaki scotish patni, jaine critchton (nee campbelle) key ghar huaa thaa. dunedine, newzealand mein apani schooly shiksha praapt karane key baad, unhone otago vishvavidyalaya aur phir germany mein carlsruhe vishvavidyalaya mein electrical engineering kaa adhyayan kiya. scotland mein apane peshe mein aage kaa anubhav praapt karane key baad, barton ingland key pahale vaanijyik vidyut-prakaash pranali key adheekshak baney.
isake baad vaha newzealand aur australia donon mein ack salaahkaar bunn gaye jahan unhone queensland mein jeempi mein phoenix soney kii khadanon key liye vidyut sanyantra sthaapit kiya aur australiyai vidyut prakaash, bijli aur bhandaran company key liye bhee kaam kiya. 1886 mein, way sansad bhawan aur brisbane mein sarkari mudran karyalaya mein prakaash vyavastha koo puuraa karane key liye kaaryarat they, 1888 mein see key saath vyavasaay mein jaane key liye istifa dene seey pahale. aff. safed. iss saajhedaari ney janata koo unake edison laine parisar seey bhaap-injan dwara sanchaalit pratyaksh-vartamaan generator key madhyam seey bijli kii aapoorti shuru kii.
haalaanki unakaa pahala graahak samanya dakghar thaa, lekin iss jodee ney gais companiyon aur samanya roodhivaad seey iss nae vichaar key liye pratispardha koo ack badee baadha paaya aur 1896 mein company koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. barton ney phir brisbane vidyut aapoorti company kaa gathan kiya. kuchh varshon key bheetar edison laine seey aine street mein nae parisar mein sthanantarit hoe gaye they, jahan 1901 mein unhone raajya mein pahali bhaap turbine sthaapit kii thee. company kaa naam badalkar city electric light company curr diyaa gayaa. 1904 mein ell. tii. dee. aur baad mein barton ney ack baar phir salaahkaar key roop mein kaary karane key liye istifa dey diyaa.
wireless telegraph prayog.
barton kaa brisbane kendriya takniki mahavidyalaya key saath ghanishth sambandh thaa aur ack niji kshamata mein vyakhyanon key saath pathyakram chalaaya jaataa thaa joe usa samay key sabhi vidyut mamalon mein teji seey pragati key samanantar they. julaai 1891 mein unhone brisbane school off arts mein induction coil key vishay parr ack vyakhyan diyaa, joe wireless aur aiks-ray praudyogiki kaa ack pramukh ghatak haye. aprail 1899 mein unhone takniki mahavidyalaya mein wireless telegraph parr ack vyaapak roop seey report kiya gayaa vyakhyan diyaa aur ack preran kundal aur ack branley detector donon sahit "marconi upkaran" key pradarshan key saath samaapan kiya. 1901 key madhya mein, barton ney takniki mahavidyalaya mein telegraph key vishay parr vyakhyanon kii ack poori shrinkhala dee aur maee 1901 mein vyakhyan wireless telegraph key liye samarpit thaa, phir seey apane upkaran key pradarshan key saath samaapan kiya. yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii pranali kaa ayaat kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen ack righi ausilator, induction coil aur branley kohrer shamil they. 1902 mein vyakhyanon kii ack aur shrinkhala aayojit kii gaee, jisamen march 1902 mein "wireless telegraph aur pandubbi kebalon key sambandh mein isaki sthiti" vishay parr ack vyakhyan shamil thaa. pradarshan key vivaran seey sanket milata haye kii wireless upkaran koo aage vikasit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. vaastav mein, halanki barton kaa apana currier aage badhana jaari haye, lekin wireless gatividhiyon key liye aage bahut cumm sandarbh haye. haalaanki, unake yuva chhatron mein johnn gream balsili they joe 1910 key dashak kii shuruat mein australia key adhikansh tateey radio network koo tainaat karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali wireless telegraphy kii balsili pranali key aavishkaarak bunn gaye.
raajneetik jeevan.
1908 key raajya chunaav mein, barton, joe kidstonites kaa pratinidhitva curr rahey they, brisbane uttar kii dou sadasya seat key liye ummidwar they. edward forrest key saath, barton koo ack karibi mukabale mein 31 maton seey apani seat jeetkar vaapas laaya gayaa. way 18 maheene seey adhik samay taka sansad mein rahey aur 1909 key raajya chunaav mein khade naheen hue.
baad mein jeevan.
1889 seey brisbane kendriya takniki mahavidyalaya mein vidyut abhiyaantriki aur bhautiki mein vyakhyan dene key baad, barton 1905 mein mahavidyalaya kii parishad key adhyaksh baney. unhone 1901 mein ack sthaaniya vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kaa bhee aagrah kiya thaa aur jaba 1909 mein queensland vishvavidyalaya khola gayaa, tou barton koo isaki pahali senate mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe bhavanon aur ground samiti kii adhyakshata curr rhaa thaa. 1910 mein, way brisbane samajik seva sansthaan key adhyaksh they, 1915 taka usa bhoomika mein rahey.
1915 mein, barton ney british yuddhapot mantralaya key liye kaam karane key liye ingland kii yatra kii. french, german aur italvi mein dharapravah, unhone baad mein ack soochana vibhaag mein nausena kii seva kii. pratham vishva yuddh key baad barton ney europe mein rahane kaa faisala kiya lekin 1920 key dashak mein kaee baar ghar laut aae. 1918 key aspas way british dashamlav sangh mein shamil hoe gaye aur 1938 seey 1942 taka isake adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
shaahi mausam vigyaan samaaj aur shaahi bhaugolik samaaj key ack sadasya, barton kii juuna 1942 mein watford, hertfordshire mein mrityu hoe gaee aur baad mein unakaa antim sanskar kiya gayaa.

