
erich heborn

erich hebburn (20 march 1934-11 janwari 1996) ack angreji chitrakaar, draftsman, kalaa nirmaata aur baad mein ack lekhak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
erich hebburn kaa janm 1934 mein landan key south kensington mein huaa thaa. unaki maan kaa janm bryton mein huaa thaa aur unake pitaa kaa janm oxford mein huaa thaa. unaki aatmakatha key anusaar, unaki maan ney unhein ack bachche key roop mein lagaatar peeta. aathh saal kii umr mein, vaha kahata haye kii usane apane school mein aag lagaa dee aur usey harold wood mein longmore sudhaar kaksh mein bheja gayaa, halanki usaki bahan rosemary ney iss parr vivaad kiya. shikshakon ney unaki chitrakala pratibha koo protsaahit kiya aur way malden art club seey juda gaye, jahan unhone pahali baar 15 saal kii umr mein pradarshan kiya.
heborn ney shaahi akadami mein bhaag lene seey pahale chamesford art school aur walthamsto art school mein bhaag liya. unhone akadami mein vikas kiya, hacker portrait puraskar aur rajat puraskar jeetaa, aur utkirnan mein british prix dee rome, 1959 mein rome mein british school key liye dou saal kii chhatravritti. vahaan way antarrashtriya kalaa drishya kaa hissa bunn gaye, kaee kalakaron aur kalaa itihaskaron key saath parichit hue, jinamen 1960 mein soviyat jasus surr anthany blunt shamil they, jinhone heborn koo bataaya kii unake kuchh chitra possin kii tarah dikhate they. isane unake jalsaji currier key beej boye.
heborn landan laut aae, jahan unhein kalaa punarsthapanakarta george azel dwara kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. apane kaam key dauran unhein naa kewal chitron koo bahaal karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa, balki unhein badalane aur sudhaarne kaa bhee nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. azel ney unhein maujooda chitron koo punarsthaapit karane seey poori tarah seey khaali canvus parr chitron koo "punarsthaapit" karane key liye snaatak kiya taaki unhein adhik paise mein becha jaa sakey. heborn key chitrakala aur punarsthapana key gyaan parr ack girawat ney usake aur azel key beach key sambandh koo nasht curr diyaa.
heborn aur usake premi graham david smith bhee leicester squire key paas ack junk aur antic dukaan parr aksar jaate they, jahan heborn ney maalikon mein seey ack, mairi gray seey dosti kii. dukaan mein soochibaddh printon koo vyavasthit karane mein, heborn ney kagaj, aur isake itihas aur kalaa mein upayog key baare mein adhik seekhana shuru kiya. inmein seey kuchh khaali puraane kaagaz parr hii heborn ney apani pahali jaali banaai thee.
unaki pahali asli jalsaji augustus johnn key baad pencil drying thee, joe andrea shiavon dwara ack bachche key drying parr adharit thee. smith kaa kahana haye kii inmein seey kaee unake makaan malik shree davis koo beche gaye they, kaee sadak kii deerghaon koo aur dou yaa teen christy key bikri kakshon key madhyam seey beche gaye they.
antatah heborn ney smith key saath itali mein basane kaa faisala kiya. unhone vahaan ack niji gallery kii sthaapana kii.
ack jaali key roop mein jeevan.
jaba samkaaleen alochakon koo unake apane chitron kii sarahana naheen hoti thee, tou heborn ney puraane guruon kii shally kii nakal karna shuru curr diyaa jaise kih korot, castiglione, mentagna, vaine dike, possin, ghisi, tiapolo, rubens, zaan brugal aur piranesi. surr johnn pope hennessy jaise kalaa itihaskaron ney unake chitron koo pramanik aur shaileegat roop seey shandar donon ghoshit kiya aur unake chitron koo christy aur sothbi sahit kalaa nilami gharon key madhyam seey hajaaron pound mein becha gayaa. swayam key heiborne key anusaar, unhone hajaaron nakali chitra, chitra aur moortiyaan bechi theen. unhone joe chitra banaae they, unamen seey adhikansh unake apane kaam they, joe aitihaasik kalakaron kii shally key samaan they-aur puraane kaam kii thodi see parivartit yaa sanyukt pratiyaan naheen theen.
1978 mein washington dee. see. mein rashtriya kalaa deergha key ack curator, konrad oberhuber, landan mein ack sthaapit aur pratishthit puraane-master dealer kolnagi seey sangrahalaya key liye khareede gaye chitron kii ack jodee kii jaanch curr rahey theh ack sevali sperandio dwara aur doosara francoso dell kosa dwara. oberhuber ney dekhaa kii ack hii tarah key kagaj parr dou chitra banaae gaye they.
oberhaber donon tukadon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale kagaj kii samaantaon seey chakit hoe gaye aur unhone kalaa kii duniya mein apane sahyogiyon koo sachet karane kaa faisala kiya. morgan pustakalaya mein ack aur nakali "kosa" milane parr, yeh cumm seey cumm teen visheshagyon key haathon seey gujarane key baad, oberhabar ney teenon nakali key srot kolnagi seey sampark kiya. kolnagi ney, badale mein, chintit curators koo soochit kiya kii teenon koo heborn seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa, halanki heborn kaa naam saarvajanik roop seey naheen thaa.
kolnagi ney media key saamane dhokhe kaa khulasa karane seey pahale poore athaarah maheene intezar kiya, aur phir bhee kabhi bhee hebbourne key naam kaa ullekh naheen kiya, ack manhani key soot key darr seey. ellis becket kahati haye kii usey bataaya gayaa thaa...koee usake baare mein baat naheen kartaa...pareshani yeh haye kii vaha bahut achchha haye. iss prakaar heborn ney apani jaali banaana jaari rakhaa, apani shally koo thodaa badal diyaa taaki aage kissy bhee tarah key anadar seey bachaa jaa sakey, aur 1978 aur 1988 key beach cumm seey cumm 500 aur chitra banaae gaye. unake jaali seey honey vaalaa laabh 30 million dollar seey adhik honey kaa anuman haye.
sweekaarokti, aalochana aur mrityu.
1984 mein heborn ney kaee jalsaji koo sweekaar kiya-aur aisaa mahsoos karate hue kii unhone kuchh bhee galat naheen kiya thaa, unhone kalaa kii duniya koo badnam karane key liye apane ikbalia bayaan seey utpann press kaa upayog kiya.
apani aatmakatha "drow too trubble" (1991) mein, heborn ney kalaa jagat, alochakon aur kalaa vikretaon parr apana hamla jaari rakhaa. unhone kathit kalaa visheshagyon koo dhokha dene kii apani kshamata key baare mein khule taur parr baat kii, joe (adhikansh bhaag key liye) laabh key liye chaal key saath khelane key liye bahut utsuk they. heborn ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii kuchh kritiyaan joe vaastavik saabit hui theen, way vaastav mein unaki nakali theen. iss avadhi key dauran, heborn ney yeh bataane key liye record kiya kii surr anthany blunt aur vaha kabhi premi naheen they.
ack prishth parr vaha jeane-baptist-camill korot dwara "heinry leroy" kii apani jalsaji kii tulanaa karate hain, aur pramanik chitra, joe unhein alag karane key liye "kalaa visheshagyon" koo chunauti detaa haye.
8 janwari 1996 koo, unaki pustak "dha art forger handbook" key italvi sanskaran key prakaashan key turant baad, erich heborn rome mein ack sadak parr padaa huaa paaya gayaa, jise sambhavatah ack kund vaadya dwara badey paimaane parr sir kaa aghaat huaa thaa.
11 janwari 1996 koo aspatal mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
kaee kalakritiyon key udbhav parr bahas jaari haye, jinamen seey kuchh parr prasiddh sangrhon mein latakane kaa aarop haye. donon jey. loss angils, california mein paul getty sangrahalaya aur newyork shahar mein metropolitan museum off art iss baat seey incar karate hain kii unamen kissy bhee prakaar kii jaali haye, halanki yeh khud heborn dwara vivaadit thaa.
viraasat.
ack vrittachitra film "erich hebornh portrait off aeye master forger", jisamen itali mein apane ghar parr heborn key saath ack vistaarit sakshatkar dikhaaya gayaa thaa, kaa nirmaan bee. bee. see. key "omnibus" strand key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur 1991 mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
2014 kaa upanyaas "ack puraane guru kii chhaaya mein" erich hebbourne kii mrityu aur usake baad key rahasya parr adharit haye.
octuber 2014 mein yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii wiltshire mein wilton key nilamikarta webubs dwara vyaktigat lott mein, pratyek kii keemat £100 seey £500 taka, 236 chitra beche jaane they. 23 octuber 2014 koo chitra 50,000 pound seey adhik mein bikane lagey, ack raktaranjit chitra key saath, michel angelo dwara ack design key baad, 2,200 pound mein bick rhaa thaa, joe isaki apekshit keemat seey 18 gunaa adhik thaa; heborn kii aadhunik drying manual, "line kii bhasha", pencil sudhaar aur sampadan key saath poori hui, 3,000 pound seey adhik mein bechi gaee. halanki "line kii bhasha" key safal kharidar kii pehchaan agyaat bunny hui haye, aur aage koee pratiyaan astitva mein naheen hain, heborn key poorv agent bryan balfour-oat ney "abhibhaavak" koo pandulipi dekhane kii anumati dee, jise kalakar key ack dost dwara unhein bheja gayaa thaa. pahale aprakaashit paath kaa vivaran agast 2015 mein samachar patra dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.