
shimone thyer

simone thyer (30 aprail, 1737-14 octuber, 1800) ney francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh key dauran rosers rangers mein ladaai ladee aur francisi-sahayogi bhaartiyon seey ack dukhad palayan kiya. americi krantikari yuddh key shuru honey parr, road dweep sabhaa ney unhein ack adhikaari niyukt kiya. unhone turant sainikon kii ack team khadee kii aur unake saath boston kii gherabandi kii or cooch kiya. vaha aur unake loga benedict arnold key quebeck key abhiyaan parr gaye, jiss dauran unhone apane anubhavon kii ack patrika rakhee. vaha quebeck mein ladey aur pakade gaye. parol milane key baad, unhone phir seey mahadvipiya senaa mein ack adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya. simone thyer rode dweep raajya key sinsinati samaaj key sadasya they.
1777 kii sharad ritu mein kille mifflin kii gherabandi mein thyer ney khud koo pratishthit kiya. chaar dinon kii avadhi key liye unhone garrison kii kamaan sambhali jaba taka kii vaha jabardast bambari seey kille koo khaali karane key liye majboor naheen hoe gaye. vaha banjar pahaadi aur monmouth mein ladey, jahan way gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye. unhone springfield mein ack sangharsh mein apane aadmiyon kaa netritva kiya aur 1781 mein senaa seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. baad mein, unhone teen saal taka road dweep milicia key brigadier general key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone teen baar shaadi kii thee aur 63 saal kii umr mein ghode seey fenke jaane key baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee.
praarambhik jeevan.
simone thyer kaa janm 30 aprail, 1737 koo massachusets key mendon mein maataa-pitaa david aur jaine keath thyer key ghar mein huaa thaa. unake aathh bhaaiyon aur bahanon kaa naam jeane, david, susana, george, wafadar, jemimah, mairi aur elizabeth thaa. ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, unhone ack wig-nirmaata key liye ack prashikshu key roop mein kaam kiya.
1756 mein unhone ack road dweep resiment key saath sainya seva key liye swechha seey kaam kiya. isake turant baad, vaha curnell fraay kii massachusets resiment mein shamil hoe gaye aur francisi-sahayogi bhaartiyon key saath teen alag-alag jhadapon key dauran rosers rangers mein seva kii. 9 agast, 1757 koo villium heinry kille kii gherabandi key baad vaha ack kaidi bunn gayaa. vaha aatmasamarpan key baad francisi samarthak bhaartiyon dwara kaee british kaidiyon key narsamhar seey butch gayaa. pakade gaye sainikon seey unake hathiyar aur unake adhikansh kapade chheen liye gaye aur unhein kille seey cooch karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. ack tomhock-sashastr mool americi ney thyer koo usake cummer key neeche key coat seey pakad liya aur usey ack daldal kii or kheenchana shuru curr diyaa. kapada faad diyaa gayaa, jisase thyer apane bandee seey bhaag gayaa. vaha jald hii ack aur kaidi key saath shamil hoe gayaa aur ack bhaaratiya ney donon kaa peechha kiya jisane usake saathi koo maar daala. thyer ney daudana shuru curr diyaa aur surakshit roop seey fort edward pahunch gayaa. ack germ dinn parr bahut doori taya karane key prayaas ney unake swaasthya koo kharaab curr diyaa aur unhein baaki francisi aur bhaaratiya yuddh key liye seva key liye ayogya banaa diyaa.
1761 mein, thyer, joe abb providence, road dweep mein ack wig-nirmaata key roop mein kaaryarat they, ney sampatti kaa ack tukada kharida aur shaadi curr lii. jaba 1772 mein grate britten key saath pareshani shuru hui, tou vaha sthaaniya milicia mein ack grenadier company mein shamil hoe gaye.
americi kranti.
cubec.
jaba yuddh chhid gayaa, tou road dweep mahasabha ney maee 1775 mein unhein ack kaptan niyukt kiya. unhone vyaktigat roop seey apani company koo poori taakat seey soochibaddh kiya aur 19 maee koo boston key liye cooch kiya, dou dinn baad vahaan pahunche. yeye boston pahunchane vaale pahale road dweep sanic they. unaki company avalokan kii senaa mein curnell daniel hitchcock kii resiment kaa hissa bunn gaee.
10 sitambar, 1775 seey ack muster roll seey pataa chalaa kii thyer kii company mein dou leftinent, chaar sargent, chaar corporal, ack paanch aur 79 private shamil they. usa maheene unaki company koo benedict arnold key quebeck key abhiyaan mein shamil honey key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. 31 disambar, 1775 kii subah amerikiyon ney shahar parr hamla karke quebeck kii ladaai shuru kii. curnell benedict arnold aur leftinent curnell christopher green key netritva mein mukhya stambh kaa netritva kaptan daniel morgan kii company ney kiya thaa. morgan key agrim rakshak key baad kaptan johnn lamb, heinry dearborne, johnn toffom aur thyer kii companiyaan aaeen. saat aur companiyon ney hamale key stambh key kendra aur peechhe kaa gathan kiya. aproch march mein, collum koo dushman kii golibari seey kuchh hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. choonki ack burf kaa toofaan chala rhaa thaa, isaliye stambh kaa sir bhatak gayaa aur raaste koo jaanane vaale thyer dwara sainikon kaa netritva karane seey pahale apani disha khou dee. vartamaan mein, way dou topon seey lais ack avarodhak key saamane pahunche, jisase golibari hui, jisase aur nuksan huaa. jaise hii bandookon koo phir seey load karane key liye vaapas liya gayaa, thyer aur morgan gunports key madhyam seey chadh gaye, unake aadmiyon key baad, aur 60 rakshakon koo pakad liya. sadak parr jaari rakhate hue, amerikiyon ney cubec milicia key ack samooh koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa aur unhein kaid curr liya, kull 130 banaa diyaa. kyonki unake apane agneyastra burf seey geele they, amerikiyon ney kanadai logon key sookhe hathiyaron koo jabt curr liya. ack doosari baadha ney ise jabt karane key unake sabhi prayason koo peechhe chhod diyaa, aanshik roop seey kyonki barfeele toofaan mein kaee bandooken galat tareeke seey chully gaeen. chaar ghante kii ladaai key baad, amerikiyon ney khud koo fansate hue paaya aur jaba angrejon ney unhein chauthai dene kaa vaadaa kiya tou unhone aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
aapada mein kull americi hatahaton mein 35 maare gaye, 33 ghayal hue aur 372 pakade gaye. thyer kii company koo dou logon kii maut hoe gaee, teen ghayal hoe gaye aur 25 koo pakad liya gayaa. baad key samooh mein seey saat loga baad mein british senaa mein shamil honey key liye sahmat hue. nau maheene taka unhein angrejon ney bandee banaa rakhaa thaa. sitambar 1776 mein unhein kaidiyon key adaan-pradaan kii prateeksha karane key liye parol parr providence mein lautane kii anumati dee gaee. farwari 1777 mein jaba way abhee bhee parol parr they, taba vidhansabha ney thyer koo mejar key pada parr padonnat kiya.
fort mifflin aur anya kriyaaen.
1 julaai, 1777 koo adaan-pradaan key baad, unhone curnell israel angel kii doosari road dweep resiment mein seva kii. thyer key tahat resiment kii doosari batalian kii tarikh naa honey parr vaapsee mein 141 sanic duty key liye maujood dikhaai dete hain. inmein seey 33 providence seey they 31 newport seey, 15 smithfield seey aur baaki chhote shaharon seey they. usa samay, doosari resiment koo hudson nadee parr mejar general israel putnam key division mein brigadier general james michel warnam kii kamaan mein pahali road dweep resiment key saath brigade kiya gayaa thaa. mukhya senaa mein shamil honey kaa adesh dete hue, road dweep brigade ney 29 sitambar, 1777 koo peakskill, newyork chhod diyaa. curnell christopher green key netritva mein pahali resiment 11 octuber koo fort mercer aur ack saptah baad doosari resiment pahunchi. isake turant baad, doosari resiment koo delaware nadee mein mitty key dweep parr kille mifflin kii raksha key liye bheja gayaa thaa. jaba 22 octuber koo hessis dwara kille key mercer parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa, tou doosari resiment koo madad karane key liye nadee key paar leey jaaya gayaa aur laal tata kii ladaai mein bhaag liya gayaa. yuddh key dauran, thyer ney kille key mercer kii raksha key ack hisse kii kamaan sambhali. safal kaarravaai key baad, greene ney unhein ghayalon koo laane key liye ack chhoti see party key saath bheja. iss duty key dauran, dou hessian grenadiers ney thyer kii or ishara kiya jahan unakaa commander ghayal padaa thaa. unhone curnell carle wonn donop kaa pataa lagaaya aur chhah amerikiyon koo unhein kille mein leey jaane kaa adesh diyaa. hessian adhikaari kii baad mein unake ghaav seey mrityu hoe gaee.
26 sitambar seey 16 navambar, 1777 taka chaley kille mifflin kii gherabandi key baad key hisse key dauran thyer leftinent curnell saimuel smith key netritva mein ladey. kille key rakshakon ney delaware mein yuddhpoton aur uttari tata parr british baitariyon dwara bambari key khilaf veerata seey pradarshan kiya. 23 octuber koo, rakshakon ney ack mahatvapurna jeet hassil kii jaba (64) aur aich. aim. aiss. "marlin" (18) kille key paas gir gaye. augusta" key stern mein jald hii aag lugg gaee aur aag kii lapaten teji seey fail gaeen. british vivaranon seey pataa chalata haye kii aag yaa tou chaalak dall dwara jaanboojhkar lagaai gaee thee yaa galati seey usaki bandookon seey jalati hui lahar key kaaran luggy thee. amerikiyon ney daavaa kiya kii fort mifflin yaa agni jahaajon seey germ shott ney teesare darr mein aag lagaa dee. parinam vivaad mein naheen haye. dopahar mein, "augusta" ack vishal visfot mein visfot hoe gayaa jisane philadelphia mein khidakiyan toda deen. visfot kii aavaaj trape, pensylvania mein sunee gaee. ack leftinent sahit chaalak dall key saath sadasya maare gaye they kyonki way bhaagne key liye paani mein sangharsh curr rahey they. iss aapada key baad, "marlin" key chaalak dall ney apane jahaaj mein aag lagaa dee aur bhaag gaye. baad mein chhota jahaaj bhee uda gayaa.
11 navambar koo, ack teevra bambari key dauran, smith buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gaye they jaba ack tope kaa golaa bairak mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa, unake baaen koolhe mein maaraa gayaa, aur unake oopar eenton kii bauchhar kii gaee. kille seey hataae jaane seey pahale, smith ney kissy koo swechha seey kamaan sambhaalane key liye bulaane kii koshish kii, lekin koee aage naheen badhaa. anta mein, smith ney thyer koo bachaav kaa netritva karane key liye niyukt kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii vaha "abb taka kaa sabse bahadur vyakti thaa jise vaha jaanata thaa."thyer ney sweekaar curr liya. vaha 12 seey 15 tarikh taka kille kii kamaan sambhalata thaa. jaba unhone padbhar sambhala, tou sthiti teji seey gambhir hoti jaa rahee thee. 15 navambar koo, angrej "satark" rahane mein kamyab rahey, ack purvi bhaaratiya ney kille seey 200 kadam kii doori parr 20-bandookon kii tairati battery koo dhwast curr diyaa. (64), (50), aich. aim. aiss. "robak" (44), aur aich. aim. aiss. "motee" (32) ney nadee seey mitty key dweep koo udaa diyaa, jabaki kaee baitariyon ney kille koo bhoomi kii or seey udaa diyaa. thyer gamely ney apane aadmiyon koo 32 pound kii tope koo khatare vaale kshetra mein leey jaane kaa nirdesh diyaa. bandook chaalak dall ney "satark" honey key liye 14 goliyaan chalaain, lekin jald hii unhein usa tukade koo chhodana padaa kyonki sthiti aag seey bhar gaee thee. sthiti nirashajanak honey key kaaran, thyer ney usa shaam kille koo khaali karane kaa adesh diyaa aur bache hue logon koo laal tata, naee jersey taka leey jaaya gayaa. lagbhag 300 loga jeevit bache they. thyer lagbhag 40 logon key saath bairakon mein joe bachaa thaa usey jalaane key liye peechhe reh gaye aur aadhi raat koo chaley gaye. 16 navambar kii subah angrejon ney dhwast kille parr kabja curr liya.
20 maee, 1778 koo banjar pahaadi kii ladaai mein, gilbert doo motier, markis dee laa fait ney paaya kii pramukh british senaayen unaki tukadi parr ekjut hoe rahee theen. laa fait ney thyer aur 300 logon koo ack vilambit kaarravaai seey ladane key liye bheja, jabaki vaha apani badee senaa key saath schoolkil nadee key paar fisal gayaa. thyer ney british agrim gaard koo roque diyaa aur apani chhoti see kamaan koo barkarar rakhaa. 28 juuna, 1778 koo monmouth kii ladaai mein, thyer ney brigadier general charles scott kii kamaan mein curnell joseph silee kii tukadi key saath ladaai ladee. jaba angrejon ney jawabi hamla kiya, tou scott key logon koo ack daldal key paar peechhe hatna padaa. vaapsee key dauran, ack tope key gole seey lagbhag chookane key kaaran donon aankho seey khoon beh gayaa. kathinaaee key saath vaha dinn key dauran kamaan mein rahey, lekin unhein thheek honey key liye agale dinn senaa chhodani padee. ghaav seey thyer ney apani dahini aankh kii drishti sthaayi roop seey khou dee. morristown, nyu jersey mein paanch saptah key swaasthya laabh key baad, unhone apani resiment mein phir seey shamil honey key liye jaldbaji kii, lekin 29 agast koo road dweep kii ladaai seey chook gaye. 1779 key dauran unhone ack bharti adhikaari key roop mein kaary kiya. nyu jersey mein apani resiment mein lautate hue, unhone 23 juuna, 1780 koo springfield kii ladaai mein apane sainikon kaa netritva kiya. iss pratiyogita mein, unhone pull kii raksha mein resiment key kendra kaa netritva kiya aur baad mein peechhe hatane kii prakriya koo puuraa kiya. jaba dushman kii senaa vaapas gir gaee, tou brigadier general johnn stark ney unase yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye kahaa kii way kiss taraf badh rahey they. halanki una parr aksar goliyaan chalaai jaati theen, thyer ghode parr akele peechhe chaley aur report karate they.
sevaanivritti.
3 octuber, 1780 koo, congress ney dou road dweep resiments koo jodane key liye matdan kiya, joe 1 janwari, 1781 koo prabhaavi huaa. baad kii tarikh koo, thyer mahadvipiya senaa seey sevaanivritt hue. way sinsinati key road dweep samaaj key mool sadasya they. isake baad teen saal taka unhone providence milicia key brigadier general kii upaadhi dhaaran kii.
madhyam qada aur manbhaavan prakriti key, unhone teen baar shaadi kii thee. unaki pahali patni hulda jackson (1738-1771) theen, unaki doosari patni mairi tourtelot (bee. 24 disambar, 1742), aur unaki teesari patni hulda kii bahan (1763-1803), poorv shrimati theen. angel.
unake nau bachche they, jinamen seey kaee bachpan seey jeevit naheen rahey. way nancy (1762-1783), villium tourtelot (b. 1767), susan (dee. 1768), stephen tourtelot (?- 1769), hannah tourtelot (janwari-march 1769), simone (1770-1791), polly (1772-1814), richard montgomeri (bee. 1775), aur heinry (bee. 1785).
unhone 1781 mein stampers pahaadi parr ack ghar kharida aur 1784 mein montgomeri hotal khola. kuchh varshon taka hotal kaa sanchaalan karane key baad, unhone ise betch diyaa aur comberland, road dweep mein ack khet kharida.
thyer kii mrityu 14 octuber, 1800 koo apane ghode seey ack dhaara mein fenk diye jaane key baad hui, jahan vaha doob gayaa. unhein providence, road dweep mein uttari kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. unaki "1775 mein kanada key aakraman kii patrika" kaa sampadan advin martin stone ney kiya thaa aur 1867 mein prakaashit hui thee.

