
enaa thornton

enaa maria brodo thornton (1775?- 1865) ack pramukh washington, dee.see.samajik, diarry, aur vastukar villium thornton kii patni, jinhone pahali sanyukt raajya rajdhani imarat kii rachana kii. unhone george washington aur dolly maddison jaisi aakritiyon key saath kandhon parr ragad kiya.
jeevan.
enaa maria kaa janm shayed ingland mein huaa thaa aur vaha apani maan, aine brodo key saath cumm umr mein chully gaee thee, joe 1780 taka philadelphia chully gaee aur ack school house sthaapit kiya. 1790 mein, 16 saal kii umr mein, enaa maria ney 31 saal kii umr mein villium thornton seey shaadi kii. apane pati key vipareet, annaa maria ack quaker naheen thee, isaliye villium koo doston key samaaj seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. villium thornton tortola dweep parr sthit ack gulam parivaar seey aae they, aur 1828 mein unaki mrityu key baad, halanki unaki ichcha apane daason koo swatantrata detee prateet hoti thee, unaki patni aur saas ney apane washington mein daason key saath rehna jaari rakhaa.see. ghar.
aitihaasik ghatanaaen.
kaanton kii diarry koo congress key pustakalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye aur kaee aitihaasik ghatnaaon seey sambandhit srot key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa haye.
george washington kii mrityu key baad, shrimati. thornton ney apane dost martha washington kii or seey congress kii pairavi kii, joe washington mein poorv rashtrapati key niyojit punar-dafanaane key baare mein thee.see. vaha nae rashtrapati aur pratham mahila key washington jaane key teen dinn baad abigail addams seey millie. unhone 1814 mein washington key jalane key dauran dolly maddison kii gatividhiyon koo darj kiya.
baune kii ghatana.
1835 mein ack raat, usake daason mein seey ack, johnn arther bowen (sambhavatah sharaab key prabhaav mein), enaa maria thornton key shayankaksh mein pravesh kiya, phir lagbhag 60, ack kulhadi chalaate hue. saubhagya seey, annaa aur usaki maan, joe usake kamare mein theen, donon butch nikale. halanki, bowen koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur fansi kii sambhavana kaa saamana karna padaa. asafal hamale key jawab mein, washington key gorey nivaasiyon ney vinash key anya krityon key beach ack kaale school koo jalaate hue burf dange shuru curr diye. ghatana key jawab mein rajdhani key pratibandhaatmak "black code" koo bhee kadaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bowen key jeevan key liye khatare key bavjood, enaa maria brodo thornton koo usake karawas seey peedaa hui-vishesh roop seey jaba usane usey bhayaanak jail kii sthitiyon key baare mein ack patra likhaa (yeh patra abhee bhee annaa maria brodo thornton key pustakalaya mein haye) aur usey kshama karane kii koshish karane key liye asadharan hudd taka gayaa. unaki diarry mein bataaya gayaa haye kii kaise unhone usa samay kaee shaktishali washington purushon seey appeal kii, jaise kii congress sadasya aur bhavishya key upaadhyaksh richard mentor johnson-joe vidambana yeh haye kii ack gulam mahila koo apani aam-kaanoon patni maanate they. unhone general jaise sainya purushon seey bhee appeal kii. george gibson, poorv quartermaster general, joe rashtrapati andru jackson key karibi vyaktigat mitra they, aur washington parivaar key ack sadasya they. vidhwa kaanton ney rashtrapati jackson koo vyaktigat roop seey kaee washington key namchin logon dwara hastaaksharit ack yachika prastut kii, aur unhone 4 julaai, 1836 kii prateekaatmak tithi parr usa parr kaarravaai kii, jisamen unhone bandhan seey dhanush koo mukt kiya. thornton ney turant johnn heinry eaton koo florida mein ack flatboat parr kaam karane key liye bowen betch diyaa.
jackson koo apani yachika mein, thornton ney lagaatar bowen koo ack "ladka" key roop mein varnit kiya, halanki vaha lagbhag 19 varsh kaa thaa, aur usane anuman lagaaya kii vaha sharaab key prabhaav mein thaa. dusare shabdon mein, usane usa parr "vaastav mein" hamla naheen kiya thaa; vaha abhinay naheen curr rhaa thaa, balki kewal "rakshas rumm" curr rhaa thaa."aadhunik lekhak jefferson morley ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii bowen kii bikri unhein washington seey baahar nikaalane key liye thee, jahaan kaee krodhit gorey abhee bhee unaki kathit hinsa aur gulami kii unaki aalochanaon key liye unase nafrat karate they. morley ney iss sambhavana koo bhee nott kiya kii kaanta yuva gulam koo itna kshamashil aur surakshaatmak thaa kyonki vaha villium kaanta kaa betaa hoe sakata thaa.
jail seey bowen kii rihaai aur baad mein bikri key baad, enaa maria brodo thornton ney apane dainik jeevan key baare mein jaanaa, antatah 1865 mein apani mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale apane kuchh shesh daason koo mukt curr diyaa (jiss varsh way vaise bhee, americi grihyuddh key anta key saath mukt hoe gaye honge). unaki diarry, joe washington mein samajik jeevan key baare mein jaankaari kaa ack samriddh srot haye, डी।सी।18veen shatabdi key anta aur 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein, congress key pustakalaya mein upalabdh haye. andreau jackson koo unaki yachika koo library off congress mein andreau jackson pepper mein sangraheet kiya gayaa haye.

