
aim3 lii

aim3 lii, aadhikarik taur parr madhyam tank, aim3, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack americi madhyam tank thaa. burj kaa utpaadan dou roopon mein kiya gayaa thaa, ack hamari jarooraton key liye aur ack koo commander key buggle mein radio rakhane key liye british aavashyaktaon mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. british rashtramandal seva mein, tank koo dou naamon seey jaanaa jaataa thaah yuu. aiss. pattern burjon koo niyojit karane vaale tankon koo "lii" kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska naam sangh key general robbert ee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. lii, jabaki british pattern vaale burjon koo "anudan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jiska naam union general ulysses aiss key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. anudan dein.
design julaai 1940 mein shuru huaa, aur pahala aim3 1941 key anta mein chaalu huaa. americi senaa koo 75 mimi bandook seey lais ack madhyam tank kii aavashyakta thee aur united kingdam kii 3,650 madhyam tankon kii tatkaal maang key saath, lii ney 1940 key anta taka utpaadan shuru curr diyaa. design ack samjhauta thaa jiska uddeshya jald seey jald ack tank kaa utpaadan karna thaa. aim3 mein kaafee agni shakti aur achchha kavach thaa, lekin isake samanya design aur aakar mein gambhir kamiyaan theen, jisamen ack uchch sylhoot, mukhya bandook kaa ack pracheen praayojak mount karna tank koo patwar-neeche kii sthiti lene seey rokta haye, revated nirmaan, aur kharaab off-road pradarshan shamil haye.
iska samagr pradarshan santoshjanak naheen thaa aur jaise hii aim4 sherman tank badee sankhya mein upalabdh huaa, adhikansh cinemagharon mein tank koo yuddh seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bavjood, ise huns wonn bhaagya (ack "oberst" (curnell) "wehermacht heer" mein aur "panger commander" key lekhak) dwara isaki shuruat key samay sabse achche german tank, panger IV (cumm seey cumm aff2 sanskaran taka) seey behtar maanaa jaataa thaa.
kaheen aur pratisthaapit honey key bavjood, british 1945 taka dakshin poorv asia mein japaniyon key khilaf yuddh mein aim3 kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa. 1941 aur 1943 key beach udhaar-patte key tahat soviyat senaa koo lagbhag ack hazaar aim3 kii aapoorti kii gaee thee.
vikas.
mein, yuu.aiss. senaa key paas lagbhag 400 tank they, jinamen seey jyaadaatar aim2 halke tank they, jinamen seey 18 koo bund karane vaale aim2 madhyam tank they jinhen "aadhunik" maanaa jaataa thaa."yuu.aiss. antar-yuddh varshon key dauran tank vikas key liye vitt poshit, aur design mein bahut cumm anubhav key saath-saath design prayason kaa margadarshan karane key liye kharaab siddhant thaa.
aim2 madhyam tank 1939 mein utpaadit kaee deshon key bakhtarband ladaakoo vaahanon (aeye. aff. vee. aiss.) kii vishishtata thee.aiss. yuddh mein pravesh kiya, aim2 design pahale seey hii 37 mimi bandook, maadhyamik machine gunn kii ack avyavahaarik sankhya, ack bahut hii uchch sylhoot aur saamane key kavach key saath aprachalit thaa. francisi abhiyaan mein panger III aur panger IV kii safalata ney yuu kaa netritva kiya.aiss. senaa turant ack nae madhyam tank kaa adesh degi joe ack burj mein 75 mimi bandook seey lais hoga. yeh aim4 sherman hoga lekin jaba taka sherman utpaadan taka naheen pahunch gayaa, taba taka 75 mimi bandook key saath ack antarim design kii tatkaal aavashyakta thee.
aim3 samadhan thaa. design asamanya thaa kyonki mukhya hathiyar-ack badaa kshamata, madhyam gati 75 mimi bandook-seemit maarg key saath patwar mein lagaae gaye ack offset praayojak mein thaa. praayojak mount aavashyak thaa kyonki, usa samay, americi tank sanyantron key paas 75 mimi hathiyar pakadane mein saksham bandook burj banaane key liye aavashyak design anubhav naheen thaa. ack halka, uchch gati vaali 37 mimi bandook vaalaa ack chhota burj lambe patwar key oopar baithaa thaa. burj key oopar ack chhota kapala ack machine gunn rakhta thaa. dou mukhya bandookon kaa upayog french chaar bee1 aur british churchill tank key maark aaee sanskaran parr dekhaa gayaa thaa. francisi tank mein, ise kilebandi parr hamla karane key liye ack swa-chaalit bandook key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa aur ack chhoti see burj mein doosari bandook key madhyam seey ack tank-rodhi kshamata jodee gaee thee; churchill mukhya roop seey dhuein key gole daagne key liye saamane key patwar mein ack bandook leey gayaa thaa. aim3 iss pattern seey thodaa alag thaa, ack dohri-uddeshya vaali mukhya bandook thee joe prabhaavi roop seey kavach koo chhedane key liye paryaapt uchch wegg parr ack kavach-bhedak prakshepya koo fayer curr sakati thee, saath hii ack uchch-visfotak khol bhee pradaan curr sakati thee joe prabhaavi honey key liye paryaapt badee thee. ack patwar parr ghudsavaar bandook kaa upayog karke, aim3 design kaa utpaadan ack burj mein ack hii bandook vaale tank kii tulanaa mein teji seey kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh samajha gayaa thaa kii aim3 design trutipurna thaa, lekin britten koo tatkaal tankon kii aavashyakta thee. praayojak mount kii ack kamee yeh thee kii aim3 ack patwar-neeche kii sthiti naheen leey sakata thaa aur usee samay apani 75 mimi bandook kaa upayog curr sakata thaa.
aim3 lamba aur vishal thaah bijli sancharan burj tokri key neeche chaalak dall key dibbe key madhyam seey gearbox taka aage key sprocket koo chalaata thaa. steering antar breaking dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen ack modd vritt hotaa thaa. urdhvaadhar aakar key spring suspension (vee. vee. aiss. aiss.) ikaaiyon mein chhah nilamban ikaaiyon (teen prati paksh) mein seey pratyek key mukhya awas key oopar seedhe ack vaapsee roller lagaa huaa thaa, jise swa-nihit key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa aur patwar key kinaaron parr boult kii gaee modular ikaaiyon koo aasaani seey pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. burj koo ack vidyut-hydrolic pranali dwara ack vidyut motor key roop mein bijli seey chalaaya jaataa thaa joe hydrolic motor key liye dabaav pradaan kartaa thaa. isane 15 sekand mein burj koo poori tarah seey ghumaaya. niyantran bandook parr ack kudal kii pakad seey thaa. usee motor ney bandook sthirikaran pranali key liye dabaav pradaan kiya.
75 mimi bandook koo ack bandukdhari aur ack loader dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa; bandook koo dekhane key liye ack aim1 periscope kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa-ack abhinn doorbeen key saath-praayojak key sheersh parr. periscope bandook key saath ghoomata haye. drishti koo shoonya seey chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, ack gatishil lakshya parr vikshepan shooting mein sahaayata key liye urdhvaadhar nishan they. bandukdhari ney paar karane (15° seey baaen aur daaen) aur oonchaai (+ 20° seey-9°) key liye taiyar kiye gaye pahiyon key madhyam seey lakshya parr bandook rakhee. chhoti 75 mimi aim2 tope mein kabhi-kabhi bairal key anta mein ack counterwaite hotaa haye taaki garostabilizer key saath operation key liye bandook koo taba taka santulit kiya jaa sakey jaba taka kii lambe 75 mimi aim3 sanskaran koo upayog mein naheen laaya gayaa thaa.
37 mimi bandook koo aim2 periscope key madhyam seey lakshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe bandook key kinare mental mein lagaaya gayaa thaa. isane samakshiya machine gunn bhee dekhi. dou renz scale pradaan kiye gaye theh 0-37 mimi key liye aur 0-machine gunn key liye. 37 mimi bandook mein ack counterwaite bhee thaa-bairal key neeche ack lambi chhad-halanki ise chaalak dall dwara kharaab roop seey banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa joe isake upayog key baare mein bahut cumm jaanate they.
vahaan dou bhee they. 30-06 patwar mein luggy braun karane vaali m1919a4 machinegan, joe paar mein sthir thee lekin oonchaai mein samaayojit thee, jinhen chaalak dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa thaa. inhen samanvaya key muddon key kaaran hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki way shuruati sherman tankon parr dekhe jaate they.<ref naam = "sardar/nicolaus moran anudan baahar"> </ref>
halanki yuddh mein naheen, yuu.aiss. britten koo bakhtarband vaahanon sahit yuddhasamagri kaa utpaadan, bikri aur jahaaj karane key liye taiyar thaa. britishon ney anurodh kiya thaa kii unake matilda dwiteeya paidal senaa tank aur crusader cruiser tank key design americi karkhanon dwara banaae jaaen, lekin iss anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dunkirk key paas samudra taton parr unake adhikansh upkaran bache hue they, isaliye angrejon kii upkaranon kii aavashyaktaaen teevra theen. halanki way design seey poori tarah seey santusht naheen they, lekin unhone badee sankhya mein aim3 kaa order diyaa. british visheshagyon ney 1940 mein nakali-upp koo dekhaa thaa aur una visheshtaon kii pehchaan kii thee jinhen way khamiyon parr vichaar karate they-uchch profile, patwar parr ghudsavaar mukhya bandook, burj mein radio kii kamee (halanki tank key patwar mein ack radio neeche thaa), revated kavach plating (jisake revets ack ghaatak ritch mein interior key ander popp off karane kii pravritti rakhate they jaba tank koo ack gair-pravesh goal dwara maaraa gayaa thaa), chikani track design, aparyaapt kavach plating aur jodon key splash-proofing kii kamee.
british usa tank key liye vaanchhit sanshodhan curr rahey they jise way khareed rahey they. taarrahit sett number koo rakhane key liye burj key peechhe ack halchal rack banaaya jaanaa thaa. 19. burj koo mool yuu kii tulanaa mein motee kavach plate dee jaani thee.aiss. design, aur machine gunn kapola koo ack sadharan hatch key saath badala jaanaa thaa. nae aim3 key burj key bheetar vistaarit sthaan ney bhee ack smoke bumm lancher key upayog kii anumati dee, halanki radio key judane seey pachas 37 mimi round key bhandaran key liye jagah leey jaayegi, jisase golaa-barud kii kshamata 128 round taka cumm hoe jaayegi. inmein seey kaee nae "anudan" tank uttar africa mein kaarravaai key liye rait dhaal seey bhee lais honge, halanki way aksar gir jaate they.<ref naam = "sardar/nicolaus moran anudan ander"> inn sanshodhanon key saath sweekaar kiya gayaa kii british ney 2,000 anudan kaa adesh diyaa, halanki kewal 1,685 kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
4 americi companiyon key saath 500 tankon key liye anubandh kii vyavastha kii gaee theeh baldwyn locomotive koo, pullman standard kaar koo, press steel kaar koo aur lima locomotive koo. orders kii kull laagat lagbhag 240 million americi dollar (120,000 dollar prati tukada) thee, jisamen karkhane key punah upkaran key liye dhana bhee shamil thaa. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein rakhe gaye sabhi yuu. key. sarkari nidhiyon kaa kull thaa; isane vittiya kamee koo hull karane aur bhavishya key upkaran aadeshon koo nidhi dene key liye yuu. aiss. lend-lease act liya (tulanaa key liye, ack aim3 kii lend-lease laagat $64,814 thee). baad mein baldwyn key saath order koo 500 seey badhaakar 685 curr diyaa gayaa thaa. lima ney apane anubandh key khilaf ack bhee anudan kaa utpaadan naheen kiya kyonki unhein karkhane kii jagah banaane key liye utpaadan mein bhaap injanon koo puuraa karane mein itna samay lagaa kii aim3 utpaadan taiyar honey seey pahale hii bund hoe rhaa thaa. isaliye yeh sahamati bunny kii way isake bajaay nae aim4 sherman kii 500 kii aapoorti karenge. lima ney vaastav mein tii6/aim4 vikas kiya, jabaki way anudan kaa nirmaan karane mein asamarth they aur anya companiyan bahut vyast theen, aur march 1942 mein aim4aeye1 key saath aim4 kaa utpaadan shuru karane vaali pahali company bunn gaeen. pahale 28 aim4aeye1 anudan pratisthaapan key roop mein british anubandh tank they, lekin shesh order koo rinn-patte mein shamil curr liya gayaa thaa.
prototype march 1941 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur utpaadan model kaa paalan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen julaai mein utpaadit pahale british-vinirdisht tank they. donon yuu.aiss. aur british tankon mein pahale kii yojana seey adhik motaa kavach thaa. british design key liye americi sanskaran kii tulanaa mein ack cumm chaalak dall key sadasya kii aavashyakta thee kyonki burj mein radio thaa.yuu.aiss. antatah purnakaalik radio sanchaalak koo hataa diyaa gayaa, aur chaalak koo kaary saunpa gayaa. africa aur grees mein vyaapak nuksan key baad, angrejon ney mahsoos kiya kii tankon kii apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye, lii aur anudan donon prakaron koo sweekaar karane kii aavashyakta hogi.
yuu.aiss. senaa ney apane lagbhag sabhi upkaranon koo nirdisht karane key liye "aim" (model) patra kaa upayog kiya. jaba british senaa koo america seey unake nae aim3 madhyam tank mille, tou turant vibhinn aim3 madhyam tank aur aim3 halke tank key beach bhram paida hoe gayaa. british senaa ney apane americi tankon kaa naam americi sainya hastiyon key naam parr rakhna shuru curr diyaa, halanki yuu.aiss. senaa ney yuddh key baad taka una shabdon kaa upayog naheen kiya. cast burj aur radio setup key saath aim3 tankon koo "samanya anudan" naam milaa, jabaki mool aim3 koo "samanya lii", yaa adhik aamtaur parr sirf "anudan" aur "lii" kahaa jaataa thaa.
aim3 design key chessis aur running gear koo kanadai logon dwara unake raam tank key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa. aim3 key patwar kaa upayog aim7 pujari key mool design key saath swa-chaalit topkhaane key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seey lagbhag 3,500 banaae gaye they, aur punarpraapti vaahan they.
parichaalan itihas.
nirmit 6,258 ghana meater key prakaron mein seey 2,887 (45 pratishat) kii aapoorti british sarkaar koo british aur rashtramandal balon dwara upayog key liye kii gaee thee. inmein seey 1,685 anudan they jinhen britten ney seedhe hamaare udyog seey nakad key liye adesh diyaa thaa aur joe rinn-patta vyavastha key tahat naheen aatey they.
aim3 anudan ney pahali baar maee 1942 kii gajala ladaai key dauran uttari africa mein shaahi bakhtarband core key saath kaarravaai kii. haalaanki, octuber 1942 seey aim4 sherman tank key aagaman key saath uttari africa mein jeevit aim3s adhishesh bunn gaye aur jyaadaatar bhaarat mein bheje gaye. 657 anudan aur 75 lease seedhe africa koo aapoorti kii gaee thee.
97 anudan aur 119 aim3 lii-jisamen 49 deejal aim3aeye3 lii vee, yuu. key. aur rashtramandal balon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale ekmatra deejal lii-seedhe yuu. key. koo aapoorti kiye gaye they aur pareekshan aur prashikshan key liye upayog kiye gaye they. 335 koo baad mein nahar raksha roshni (koee deejal naheen) mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa, aur iss pariyojana kaa samarthan karane key liye america dwara burj rahit aim3 patvaaron kii aapoorti kii gaee.
uttar african abhiyaan.
aim3 ney uttar african registan abhiyaan mein british balon key liye bahut aavashyak agni shakti laaee. praarambhik anudan seedhe misra koo bheje gaye they aur kuchh upayuktataon (jaise radio) kii kamee thee jinhen sthaaniya roop seey thheek kiya gayaa thaa. yantrikaran praayogik pratishthaan (madhya poorv)" key tahat anya sanshodhanon kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa aur unhein jaari kiye jaane key saath-saath tankon mein bhee kiya gayaa. inmein sandshields (baad mein america seey delivery mein factory mein lagey dhaal), bandook key aavaran key liye dhool key aavaran aur patwar machine gunn koo hataana shamil thaa. golaa-barud key dibbe koo atirikt suraksha key saath golaa-barud key bhandar koo 80 75 mimi (50 seey oopar) aur 80 37 mimi mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
yuddh key dauran aim3 tank kii pahali kaarravaai uttar african abhiyaan key dauran hui thee. usa varsh 27 maee koo gajala kii ladaai mein british lii aur anudan romel kii senaa key khilaf kaarravaai mein they. 8veen raajaa key shaahi ayrish husar, 3 aur 5veen batalian shaahi tank resiment anudan tankon key saath kaarravaai curr rahee haye. ack badey hamale key saamane peechhe hatate hue, 8vein husaron key paas unake anudan mein seey kewal teen shesh they, jabaki 3 vein aar. tii. aar. ney 16 anudan khone kii soochana dee.
unaki upasthiti germans key liye ack ashcharya kii baat thee, joe aim3 kii 75 mimi bandook key liye taiyar naheen they. unhone jald hii paaya kii aim3 unhein unaki 5 semi paak 38 anty-tank bandook kii prabhaavi seema seey parey sanlagn curr sakata haye, aur panger III key 5 semi cadeblueke 39, unake mukhya madhyam tank. aim3 italvi sainikon dwara niyojit fiet aim 13/40 aur aim 14/41 tankon seey bhee bahut behtar thaa, jinaki 47 mimi bandook kewal bindu-khaali seema parr prabhaavi thee, jabaki kewal kuchh ardh-chaalit "daa" 75/18 swa-chaalit bandooken garmi key daur kaa upayog karke ise nasht karane mein saksham theen. aim3 kii behtar renz key alawa, way paidal senaa aur anya naram lakshyon koo baahar nikaalane key liye uchch visfotak gole seey lais they, jinaki pichhale british tankon mein kamee thee; aim3 kii shuruat parr, romel ney nott kiyaah "1942 key maee taka, hamaare tank samanya roop seey sambandhit british prakaron kii gunavatta mein behtar they. yeh abb sach naheen thaa, cumm seey cumm usee hudd taka naheen."
gajala kii ladaai key dauran aim3 key faayade aur aashcharyajanak roop key bavjood, yeh angrejon key liye ladaai naheen jeet sakaa. vishesh roop seey, uchch gati vaali 88 mimi kii flack bandook, jise ack tank-rodhi bandook key roop mein anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa, ghaatak saabit hui yadi british tankon ney topkhaane key samarthan key binaa hamla kiya. britten key bakhtarband ladaakoo vaahanon key nideshak ney aim4 sherman key aaney seey pahale kahaa kii "anudan aur lii madhya poorv mein ladaakoo balon kaa mukhya aadhar saabit hue hain; unaki mahaan vishvasaniyata, shaktishali hathiyar aur dhwani kavach ney unhein sainikon key liye priya banaa diyaa haye."
abhiyaan key anta taka anudan aur lease ney uttari africa mein british ikaaiyon key saath seva kii. operation mashal (francisi uttar africa kaa aakraman) key baad, yuu.aiss. aim3 lii kaa upayog karke uttari africa mein bhee ladaai ladee.
america key pahale bakhtarband division koo nae aim4 sherman jaari kiye gaye they, lekin elamen kii doosari ladaai seey pahale british senaa koo ack resiment kaa moolya denaa padaa thaa. natijatan, division kii ack resiment abhee bhee uttar africa mein aim3 lii kaa upayog curr rahee thee.
aim3 koo aam taur parr uttar african abhiyaan key dauran isaki yaantrik vishvasaniyata, achche kavach sanrakshan aur bhaari agni shakti key liye saraha gayaa thaa. teenon pahaluon mein, aim3 german tankon aur tank-rodhi bandookon koo pakadane mein saksham thaa.
haalaanki, uchch sylhoot aur nimn, patwar-ghudsavaar 75 mimi saamarik kamiyaan theen kyonki way patwar-neeche kii golibari kii sthiti seey ladane seey rokte they. isake alawa, praarambhik sanskaranon parr revated patwar adhirachana kavach key upayog seey tootana shuru hoe gayaa, jahaan dushman key gole key prabhaav key kaaran revets toot gaye aur tank key ander prakshepya bunn gaye. baad key model iss samasya koo samaapt karane key liye sabhi welding kavach key saath banaae gaye they. yeye sabak pahale seey hii aim4 key design aur utpaadan parr lagu kiye jaa chuke they.
jaise hii aim4 upalabdh huaa aim3 koo front-line bhoomikaon mein aim4 sherman dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, aim3 parr adharit kaee visheshagya vaahanon koo baad mein europe mein niyojit kiya gayaa, jaise kii aim31 bakhtarband punarpraapti vaahan aur nahar raksha prakaash.
purvi europe-soviyat seva.
1941 seey shuru hocker, 1,386 ghana meater key madhyam tank koo america seey soviyat sangh mein bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen seey 417 jahajrani key dauran khou gaye they (jaba way apane parivahan jahaajon key saath neeche chaley gaye joe maarg mein german pandubbi, nausena aur havaai hamalon key kaaran khou gaye they). inhen 1942 aur 1943 key beach americi rinn-patta karyakram key madhyam seey aapoorti kii gaee thee.
british rashtramandal ikaaiyon kii tarah, soviyat laal senaa key karmiyon ney aim3 koo "anudan" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, bhale hii roose koo bheje gaye sabhi aim3 "lii" prakaar key they. isake liye aadhikarik soviyat padnam "aim3 срениy" ("aim3aiss"), yaa "aim3 madhyam" thaa, joe lii koo us-nirmit aim3 stewart light tank seey alag kartaa thaa, jise ussr dwara bhee lend-lease key tahat adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa aur aadhikarik taur parr vahaan "aim3 легиy" ("aim3ell"), yaa "aim3 light" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. vaahan key petrol-eendhan vaale injan, aag pakadane kii uchch pravritti aur 1942 key baad seey soviyat sainikon key adhikansh prakaar key german kavach key khilaf isaki bhedyata key kaaran, tank purvi morche mein shamil honey key baad seey laal senaa key saath lagbhag poori tarah seey alokpriya thaa.
harr maheene apane swayam key lagbhag 1,500 tii-34 tankon key nirmaan key saath, aim3 madhyam tank kaa soviyat upayog 1943 key madhya key turant baad cumm hoe gayaa. soviyat sainikon ney abhee bhee maadhyamik aur shaant/cumm kaarravaai vaale morchon parr apane lii/anudan tank tainaat kiye, jaise kii octuber 1944 mein norwey mein laal senaa key paltu jaanvaron key khilaf archtic kshetra mein aakraman, jahaan aprachalit americi tankon koo mukhya roop seey germans dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale francisi tankon kaa saamana karna padaa, jaise kii soma aiss35, joe kuchh hudd taka seemit seema taka lii/anudan key khilaf ladey gaye they.
prashant yuddh.
prashant yuddh mein, nausena, vayu aur paidal senaa ikaaiyon kii tulanaa mein, bakhtarband yuddh ney sahyogiyon key saath-saath japaniyon key liye apekshaakrit chhoti bhoomika nibhai.
prashant mahasagar rangmanch aur dakshin-paschim prashant rangmanch, yuu.aiss. senaa ney apane kissy bhee samarpit bakhtarband division koo tainaat naheen kiya aur apani 70 anya alag tank bataliyanon mein seey kewal ack tihai koo tainaat kiya.
1943 mein madhya prashant mahasagar rangmanch mein aim3 lease kii ack chhoti sankhya ney kaarravaai dekhi.
jabaki americi samudri core ney apani sabhi chhah tank bataliyanon koo tainaat kiya, inmein seey koee bhee aim3 lii seey lais naheen thaa. (yuu. aiss. aim. see. tank batalian shuru mein aim3 stuart seey lais theen, jinhen 1944 key madhya mein aim4 sherman dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.)
kuchh aim3 anudaanon ney dakshin poorv asiai rangmanch mein british bhaaratiya senaa key saath ack aakramak bhoomika nibhai.
australiyai senaa ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran anudan kaa bhee upayog kiya, mukhya roop seey matribhoomi raksha aur prashikshan uddeshyon key liye.
prashant mahasagar rangmanch.
americi senaa dwara japani balon key khilaf aim3 lii kaa ekmatra yuddh upayog 1943 key gilbert aur marshel dweep abhiyaan key dauran huaa.
tarawa mein behtar-gyaat landing key baad, us 27 veen paidal senaa division ney us armi kii 193 veen tank batalian seey sambandhit deep-wading kitt seey lais aim3aeye5 lease kii ack pulton seey bakhtarband samarthan key saath makin dweep parr ack ubhayachar hamla kiya.
barma.
europe aur bhoomadhyasagariya mein british rashtramandal balon dwara aim4 sherman praapt karane key baad, lagbhag 900 british-aadeshit aim3 lease/anudan bhaaratiya senaa koo bheje gaye. inmein seey kuchh ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key barma abhiyaan mein japani sainikon aur tankon key khilaf kaarravaai dekhi.
inca upayog british chaudahavin senaa dwara rangoon key patan taka kiya jaataa thaa, jise 1944 aur 1945 key beach barma mein paidal senaa kaa samarthan karane kii mool ichchit bhoomika mein "prashansaniya" pradarshan key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
barma abhiyaan mein, aim3 madhyam tank kaa mukhya kaary paidal senaa kaa samarthan thaa. isane imphal kii ladaai key dauran ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisake dauran shaahi japani senaa kii 14veen tank resiment (mukhya roop seey apane swayam key prakaar 95 haye-goo halke tankon seey lais, mutthi bhar kabja kiye gaye british aim 3 stewart halke tankon key saath) kaa pahali baar aim 3 madhyam tankon kaa saamana kiya aur unake halke tankon koo behtar british kavach seey baahar aur barabari parr paaya. ausat seey bhee kharaab off-road pradarshan key bavjood, british aim3 tankon ney achchha pradarshan kiya kyonki way imphal key aspas khadee pahaadiyon koo paar karate they aur japani balon koo haraate they. aprail 1944 mein aadhikarik taur parr aprachalit ghoshit kiya gayaa, phir bhee, lii/anudan ney sitambar 1945 mein yuddh key anta taka kaarravaai kii.
australia.
yuddh kii shuruat mein, australiyai senaa key siddhant ney tank ikaaiyon koo paidal senaa prabhagon key bheetar mamuli aakramak ghatakon key roop mein dekhaa. isaki koee samarpit bakhtarband shakha naheen thee aur tank yuddh mein isaki adhikansh seemit kshamataon koo uttar african abhiyaan (i.ee. teen divisional ghudsavaar batalian). 1941 kii shuruat taka, badey paimaane parr german panger hamalon kii prabhavsheelta koo maanyata dee gaee thee, aur ack samarpit bakhtarband mustering kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. australiyai bakhtarband core mein shuru mein teen bakhtarband divisions key cadder shamil they-jinamen seey sabhi cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey atirikt british order seey upalabdh aim 3 anudan seey lais they.
pahale australiyai bakhtarband division kaa gathan taba uttar africa mein teen australiyai paidal senaa divisions key poorak kii disha mein kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, japan key saath shatruta key prakop key baad, vibhajan koo australia mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. aprail-maee 1942 key dauran, pratham bakhtarband division kii resiments koo aim3 anudan key saath phir seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa aur narabari key aspas key kshetra mein badey abhyason kii ack shrinkhala mein prashikshan diyaa jaa rhaa thaa.
anya dou prabhagon key cadder, dusare aur teesare bakhtarband prabhaag donon koo aadhikarik taur parr 1942 mein milicia (aarakshit/gharelu raksha) ikaaiyon key roop mein gathit kiya gayaa thaa. yeye prabhaag aanshik roop seey aim3 anudan seey bhee susajjit they.
janwari 1943 mein, pratham bakhtarband division key mukhya nikaay koo parth aur geraldton key beach gharelu raksha kartavyon key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan yeh III core kaa hissa thaa.
yuddh key beach taka, australiyai senaa ney anudan koo videshon mein yuddh kartavyon key liye anupayukt maanaa thaa aur nae ginny aur bornio abhiyaanon mein tainaat honey seey pahale aim3 ikaaiyon koo matilda II seey phir seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. karmiyon kii kamee key kaaran, 1943 key dauran teenon prabhagon koo aadhikarik taur parr bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur brigade aur batalian star kii ikaaiyon mein downgrade curr diyaa gayaa.
australia mein yuddh key baad kaa upayog.
yuddh key dauran, australiyai senaa ney vishesh uddeshyon key liye kuchh aim3 anudaanon koo parivartit kiya thaa, jisamen bulldozer sanskaranon kii ack chhoti sankhya, samudra tata bakhtarband punarpraapti vaahan aur wedder prototype shamil they.
yuddh key anta key baad, australiyai aim3aeye5 anudaanon mein seey 14 koo sthaaniya swa-chaalit bandook design, yeramba mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa, joe australiyai senaa dwara tainaat ekmatra aiss. pee. jee. bunn gayaa. 25-pounder feeled gunn seey lais, yaramba 1950 key dashak key anta taka 22 veen feeled resiment, royal australiyai topkhaane key saath seva mein rahey.
australiyai senaa kii aavashyaktaon key liye adhishesh maane jaane vaale kaee aim3 koo 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran nagrik kharidaaron dwara prithvi parr chalane vaale upkaran aur/yaa tractors mein parivartit karane key liye praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
nishkarsh.
kull milakar, aim3 1942 seey 1943 taka yuddh key maidan mein prabhaavi honey mein saksham thaa. haalaanki, hamari bakhtarband ikaaiyon key paas isake design koo door karane key liye ack vidhi parr saamarik visheshagyata kii kamee thee. isake kavach aur agni shakti, vishesh roop seey prashant kshetra mein, adhikansh khatron key barabar yaa behtar they. african rangmanch mein german tankon parr lambi doori kii, uchch gati vaali bandooken abhee taka aam naheen theen. haalaanki, tank key vikas kii teji seey gati kaa matlab thaa kii aim3 bahut jaldi baahar hoe gayaa thaa. 1942 key madhya taka, german tiger I kii shuruat key saath, panger IV kii upp-gunning seey ack lambi 75 mimi bandook, aur panther kii pahali upasthiti 1943 mein, badee sankhya mein m4 sherman kii upalabdhata key saath, m3 koo europeeya theatre mein seva seey vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
roop.
humm roop.
british rashtramandal padnaamon (jahaan vaastav mein upayog kiya jaataa haye) key saath americi padnam pahale koshthak mein diye gaye hain.