lataa (kshetra)

lataa (iast: λατα) bhaarat kaa ack aitihaasik kshetra thaa, joe vartamaan gujaraat raajya key dakshini bhaag mein sthit thaa.
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sthaan aur vistaar.
"shakti-sangam-tantra", 7veen shatabdi esvi seey pahale rachit ack shakt sampradaay granth, bataata haye kii lataa avanti (bhaarat) key paschim mein aur vidarbh key uttar-paschim mein sthit thee.
tej raam sharma key anusaar, lataa kii uttari seema maahi nadee yaa kabhi-kabhi narmada nadee dwara banaai gaee thee. dakshin mein, lataa poorna nadee taka aur kabhi-kabhi daman taka faili hui thee. isamen soorat, bharuch, khedaa aur vadodara shamil they.
george buhler key anusaar, lataa maahi nadee aur kima nadee key beach kaa kshetra thaa, aur iska pramukh shahar bharuch thaa.
aitihaasik ullekh.
pracheen puraanon yaa sanskrit mahakavyon mein lataa kshetra kaa ullekh naheen haye. iss kshetra kaa sabse pahala ullekh sambhavatah doosari shatabdi key greco-misra key lekhak tolemy key lekhan seey aataa haye. unake dwara ullikhit larike kii pehchaan aich sahit kaee vidvaanon dwara lataa key saath kii gaee haye. dee. sankalia aur dee. see. sarkaar, yunani naam laata key praakrit roop laar-desha ("laar desh") seey liya gayaa hoga. tolemy ney ullekh kiya haye kii nadee mofis (maahi key saath pehchaane jaane vaale) aur barigaja (bharuch) kaa delta larike mein sthit thaa. teesari shatabdi key apane "kaam sootra" mein vatsayan ney ise "laat" kahaa haye; ise malwa key paschim mein sthit bataaya haye; aur isake logon key kaee reeti-rivaajon kaa vivaran detaa haye.
teesari shatabdi key baad key sanskrit lekhan aur shilalekhon mein, naam aksar paaya jaataa haye. chhathi shatabdi mein, khagolshastri varahmihir ney laat desh kaa ullekh kiya haye, aur yeh naam ack ajanta mein aur paanchvin shatabdi key ack mandasore shilalekh mein laat key roop mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye. yeh baad key shilalekhon mein aam haye (aeye.dee. 700-1200) chalukya, gurjar aur rashtarkut raajaon key saath-saath aathvin aur baarahavin shatabdi key beach arab yaatriyon aur itihaskaron key lekhan mein. "deepvansh" aur "mahavansh" mein ullekh haye kii rajkumar vijay laala yaa laada kshetra key singhpura shahar seey aaya thaa. iss kshetra kii pehchaan gujaraat mein lataa yaa bangal mein raadh key roop mein kii jaati haye.
gupt yug key abhilekhon mein, lataa kaa ullekh "vishaya" (aayastah vishaya) yaa jile key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. 8veen shatabdi taka laat-vishay prasiddh thaa.
kuchh praarambhik gurjar-pratihaar aur rashtrakoot abhilekhon mein ullikhit lateshwar desh shayed lataa key samaan haye.
10veen aur 11veen shatabdi key dauran lataa key chalukyon ney iss kshetra parr shasson kiya.

