
swatantrata aur swatantrata key liye lada rahey dakshin poorv asia key yuvaaon aur chhatron kaa sammelan

swatantrata aur swatantrata key liye lada rahey dakshin poorv asia key yuvaaon aur chhatron kaa sammelan, jise dakshin poorv asiai yuva sammelan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, farwari 19-23,1948 koo bhaarat key kalkatta mein aayojit ack antarrashtriya yuva aur chhaatr karyakram thaa. iska ayojan vishva loktaantrik yuva sangh aur chhatron key antarrashtriya sangh dwara kiya gayaa thaa. aksar yeh daavaa kiya jaataa rhaa haye kii yeh sammelan vibhinn asiai deshon mein sashastr saamyavaadi vidrohon kii ack shrinkhala kaa praarambhik bindu thaa.
taiyari.
1947 mein doubleu. aff. dee. aaee. key chaar sadasyiya pratinidhimandal ney vibhinn asiai deshon kii yatra kii. pratinidhimandal mein olga chechetkina (soviyat sangh, dakshin poorv asiai mamalon mein visheshagyata praapt patrakaar), jeane louticier, rajko tomovic (yugoslavia) aur aim shamil they. oh. olession (denmark). tathya-khoj daure kaa uddeshya aupaniveshik sthiti kaa sarvekshan karna aur asiai yuva andolanon key saath sambandh sthaapit karna thaa. mission shuru mein 1946 key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin viyatnam mein sangharsh aur francisi adhikaariyon dwara pratinidhimandal koo viyatnam mein pravesh karane key liye anumati jaari karane seey incar karane key kaaran deree hui.
yeh pratinidhimandal farwari 1947 mein bhaarat aaya. unhone dilli mein antar-asiai sambandh sammelan mein bhaag lene vaale vibhinn pratinidhimandalon key saath sampark kiya. dilli mein, unhone indoneshiya key pratinidhiyon key saath navambar 1947 mein indoneshiya mein ack paine-asiai yuva sammelan aayojit karane kii sambhavana parr charcha kii. maee mein, doubleu. aff. dee. aaee. team ney indoneshiya kaa daura kiya aur kaee uchch padasth netaaon (jaise sukarno, hatta, aadi) seey mulakat kii.). juuna 1947 mein doubleu. aff. dee. aaee. karyakari ney yojanaon key saath aage badhane kaa faisala kiya, lekin sammelan key dayare koo dakshinpurvi asia taka seemit curr diyaa. indoneshiya key logon ney madeen mein sammelan kii mejbani karane kii taiyari shuru curr dee. haalaanki, julaai 1947 mein (yuvaaon aur chhatron key vishva utsav key baad), doubleu. aff. dee. aaee. karyakari ney sammelan koo kalkatta mein sthanantarit karane aur ise farwari 1948 taka sthagit karane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki dutch hamalon key baad indoneshiya koo asurakshit maanaa jaataa thaa. iss nirnay ney sambhaavit indoneshiyai mejbaanon koo bahut nirash kiya.
upasthiti.
sammelan mein barma, chean, sealon, bhaarat, indoneshiya, malaysia, nepal, pakistan, phillippeans, soviyat sangh aur viyatnam key pratinidhimandalon ney bhaag liya. upasthit bhaaratiya sangathanon mein akhil bhaaratiya trade union congress, akhil bhaaratiya chhaatr sangh, akhil bhaaratiya kisan sabhaa, bhaarat kaa samajwadi ekataa kendra, aandhr yuva sangh aur akhil bhaaratiya chhaatr congress kaa ack kshetra shamil they.
malay kaa pratinidhitva lii geet dwara kiya gayaa thaa. indoneshiya key pratinidhimandal mein dou vyakti shamil they, francisca see. fengidays aur supeno. pakistan seey loktaantrik yuvaaon key pakistan sangh kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa. soviyat pratinidhimandal mein kendriya asiai shamil they, jinamen koee uchch padasth adhikaari naheen they. jeane louticier sammelan mein mukhya doubleu. aff. dee. pratinidhi they.
sammelan mein bhaag lene vaale adhikansh pratinidhi gair-saamyavaadi they. bhaarat seey bhaaratiya rashtriya congress key yuvaaon kaa ack pratinidhimandal thaa, aur barma seey aeye. aff. pee. aff. ell. yuvaaon kaa ack pratinidhimandal thaa. inn donon pratinidhimandalon ney bhaarat aur barma mein 'banawati swatantrata' kii ninda karane vaale bayanon parr teekhi pratikriya vyakt kii aur virodh mein sammelan chhod diyaa. congress samarthak tatvon ney ack ghar parr hamla kiya jahan sammelan mein soviyat pratinidhimandal key liye ack swaagat samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. hamale mein dou bhaaratiya yuva netaa, sushil mukhopadhyay aur bhabmadhav ghosh maare gaye they.
saamoohik raili.
sammelan key sambandh mein lagbhag 30,000 pratibhagiyon key saath ack saamoohik raili aayojit kii gaee thee. raili mein ack cheeni pratinidhi ney ack cheeni communist yoddha kii khoon seey sanaa huaa shirt uthaaya, joe yuddh mein maaraa gayaa thaa.
vidrohon key liye praarambhik bindu?
yeh sammelan usee maheene aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jaba bhaaratiya communist party kii doosari congress bhee kalkatta mein hui thee. kuchh itihaskaron kaa tark haye kii inn dou ghatnaaon kaa upayog comminform (taba ack nayaa sthaapit nikaay) dwara poore asia mein badey paimaane parr sashastr saamyavaadi vidroh koo sangathit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. surr francis low likhate hain ("asia key liye sangharsh" mein) kii "[tii] vaha tathaakathit dakshin-poorv asiai yuvaaon dwara kaarravaai key liye sanket diyaa gayaa thaa. 
sammelan joe 1948 mein kalkatta mein huaa thaa aur vaastav mein antarrashtriya saamyavaadi agents kaa ack sammelan thaa. vahaan baithak seey vidroh aur grihyuddh key liye ack karyakram jaari kiya gayaa, jisake gambhir parinam dakshin-poorv asia key sabhi deshon mein aae."time" patrika ney octuber 1948 mein likhaa kii "[tii] unhone naee yojana pichhale march mein taiyar kii thee. communist pratinidhiyon ney kalkatta mein ack "dakshin poorv asia yuva sammelan" mein bhaag liya. masco seey visheshagyon kaa ack samooh unhein adesh dene aaya. ... shabdon key baad, karm. burma aur malay mein ack saath vidroh karane key liye kalkatta mein yojana taiyar kii gaee. malay vidroh key shuru honey key teen maheene baad, indoneshiya key communists koo hadtaal karni thee. abhiyaan key liye samanvaya kendra key roop mein dakshin poorv asia mein sabse badaa 26-sadasyiya soviyat sainya dall bancock mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa."
haalaanki, bertill lintner kaa tark haye kii sammelan aur vibhinn asiai deshon mein sashastr vidrohon kii shuruat key beach kissy bhee pratyaksh sambandh kaa koee pramaan naheen haye. rooth mcway kaa kahana haye kii dou-shivir siddhant (kii duniya dou shiviron mein vibhajit thee, samrajyavad aur samaajvaad, aur donon key beach takraav apariharya thaa) kii soviyat ghoshana key baad sammelan dakshin poorv asiai communists kii pahali saarvajanik baithak thee, asiai communist pahale seey hii kalkatta baithak seey pahale naee rekha seey avagat they. bhaarat kii communist party ney disambar 1947 mein takraav kii naee rekha koo apanaaya thaa. maaree olson kaa daavaa haye kii yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa kalkatta sammelan kaa upayog asiai communists koo soviyat nirdeshon koo dene key liye kiya gayaa hoga, kyonki koee varishth soviyat pratinidhi maujood naheen they.

