
morakko mein zana-media

morakko mein maas media mein samachar patra, radio, television aur internet shamil hain.
morakko mein sthaapit honey vaalaa pahala samachar patra 1860 mein spanish bhasha kaa "ell iko dee tetuan" thaa. iss tarah key prakaashan aam taur parr 1908 taka morakko key shaharon mein upalabdh naheen they. "all maghreb" desh kaa pahala arabi samachar patra thaa aur isaki sthaapana 1886 mein hui thee.
morakko kii sarkaar kaee pramukh media outlet kii malik haye, jisamen kaee pramukh morakkan radio aur television channel aur morakkan press agency, magreb arab press shamil hain. morakko key logon kii lagbhag 2,000 gharelu aur videshi prakashanon taka pahunch haye. kaee pramukh dainik aur saptahik samachar patron koo abb unaki apani web saiton parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. morakko mein 27 am radio station, 25 fm radio station, 6 shortwave station aur 11 television station hain, jinamen saarvajanik snrt key channel shamil hain, mishrit-swaamitva (aadhaa saarvajanik-aadhaa niji) 2aim tv 1989 mein morakko mein pahale niji sthaliya channel key roop mein shuru huaa thaa, halanki baad mein yeh ack mishrit swaamitva channel bunn gayaa kyonki isaki poonji kaa 70 pratishat sarkaar dwara kharida gayaa thaa. aur niji swaamitva vaalaa media1 tv.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
morakko mein prakaashit honey vaalaa pahala samachar patra 1877 mein "magreb all aksa" naamak ack angreji saptahik thaa. iss tarah key prakaashan aam taur parr 1908 taka morakko key shaharon mein upalabdh naheen they. isase pahale ack samachar patra thaah spanish mein "ell iko dee tetuan 1860". isaki sthaapana spanish lekhak aur patrakaar pedro antonio dee alarkan ney kii thee.
1883 mein, abraham levi-kohain, ack yahudi, ney morakko key yahoodiyon key beach francisi bhasha, sanskriti aur raajneetik vichaaron key prasaar key liye ack francisi bhasha key samachar patra kii sthaapana kii.
1906 mein, sheikh muhammad binn abdul-kabir all-kattani ney "all-taun" () naamak ack alpakaalik arabi bhasha kaa samachar patra prakaashit karna shuru kiya, jiska arth haye "plaig."unhone iss samachar patra kaa upayog badhate paschimi prabhaav key virodh mein bolane key liye kiya, jahira taur parr" plaig "jisake liye samachar patra kaa naam morakko kii rajneeti, arthavyavastha aur samaaj mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1920 seey francisi sanrakshit raajya key tahat, "ell 'iko doo marok" aur "laa vigi marokine" jaise francisi khitaab dikhaai dene lagey. unake baad "maas" naamak ack press samooh kaa shubharambh kiya gayaa, jisane "farmhouse" aur dainik samachar patra "leey pettit marocan" aur "ll 'echo doo marok" jaari kiye, halanki yeye sheershak mukhya roop seey videshiyon koo puuraa karate rahey.
haal hii mein, mohammad all oazmani jaise morakko key rashtravadiyon ney apane swayam key khitaab prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. 1933 mein unhone ack saptahik francisi bhasha key samachar patra 'ell' action doo peepale 'kii sthaapana kii. baad mein, abdakhalek torres aur mohammad benona ney kramshah tetauan "all salaam" aur "all hayaat" mein arabi mein dou prakaashan jaari kiye. inn sub ney rashtravadiyon koo france aur spen donon seey swatantrata key sambandh mein apani maangon koo aage badhaane key liye ack munch diyaa. morakko mein prakaashit adhik seey adhik videshi press dikhaai diyaa. morakko ney 15 navambar 1958 koo ack press code jaari kiya.
aaj.
morakko kii sarkaar key paas morakko radio aur television sahit kaee pramukh media outlet hain. morakko key logon kii lagbhag 2,000 gharelu aur videshi prakashanon taka pahunch haye. morocan press agency, magreb arab press, aur ack arabi dainik samachar patra, "all-anba", sarkaar key aadhikarik anga hain. ack atirikt arabi dainik samachar patra, "asahara all magrebia" aur ack francisi bhasha kaa dainik samachar patra, "leey mattin", sarkaar key ardh-aadhikarik anga hain.
ateet mein adhikansh morakko samachar patra vaastavik vaanijyik udyamon yaa laabh kamaane vaale nigamon kaa pratinidhitva naheen karate they, kyonki way anivarya roop seey raajneetik dalon key likhit saarvajanik outlet they. jaise kii way raajneetik hiton key swaamitva mein they aur yogdan aur sarkari subsidy parr jeevit rahey. pichhale 10 varshon mein naee poonji key pravaah ney samachar patron aur patrikaon key nirmaan koo badhaava diyaa haye joe vyaavsaayik roop seey laabhdaayak banane kii akanksha rakhate hain. nae prakaashan abhee bhee sarkaar key bajatiya aavantan parr bahut adhik nirbhar hain aur yeh nirbharta patrakaron kii yuva peedhi kii peshevar swaayatta key vipareet aanupaatik haye.
internet key vikas ney morakko mein samachar reporting mein ack nayaa ayam laaya haih kaee pramukh dainik aur saptahik samachar patron koo abb unaki apani web saiton parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye. paridrishya lagbhag utani hii teji seey badal rhaa haye jitani morocan kshitij. morakko newsline" (doubleu. doubleu. doubleu.) jaise nae prakaashan.moroconuseline.comm), ack online angreji bhasha kaa samachar patra, angreji bolane vaale paryatakon aur niveshakon koo aakarshit karane key desh key prayason key anuroop haye. baad mein, 2007 mein, mool key sabhi deshon seey paryatakon kaa aagaman badhaa. sabse mahatvapurna vriddhi britten seey hui, jisake 344,000 agantukon ney 2005 key aankadon seey 41 pratishat kii vriddhi kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
press kii swatantrata.
halanki patrakaar swa-censorship kaa abhyaas karna jaari rakhate hain, vipakshi dainikon ney una samajik aur raajneetik muddon kaa pataa lagaana shuru curr diyaa haye jinhen paaramparik roop seey seema seey baahar maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, sarkari bhrashtachar, manvadhikaron aur paschimi sahaara key prati morakko kii neeti parr charcha karate samay media bahut savdhani baratata haye. radio mediterreni international (maid-1), ack sanyukt francisi/morocan prasarak, bhee swa-censorship kaa abhyaas kartaa haye.
sabse halia upalabdh jaankaari key anusaar, morakko mein 27 am radio station, 25 fm radio station, 6 shortwave station aur 11 television station hain, jinamen saarvajanik snrt key sabhi channel, mishrit swaamitva vaale 2aim tv aur niji media tv shamil hain.
20 disambar, 2006 koo morakko key pradhaan mantri driss jeto ney arbiphone saptahik patrika "nichaan" parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa. yeh kaarravaai dharm seey sambandhit "uttejak chutkulon" koo prakaashit karane key pratishodh mein kii gaee thee. website koo bhee bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2009 mein, binaa seemaon key samvaaddaataon ney morakko mein press kii swatantrata kii sthiti key mulyankan mein kahaa kii raajaa mohammad key shasankal kii shuruat mein vaastavik pragati key baad ulatafer aur tanaav huaa thaa, vishesh roop seey 2002 seey. 1999 key baad seey dainik aur saptahik samachar patron kii sankhya mein naatakiya roop seey vriddhi hui haye aur kaee nae radio aur tv stations koo licenses diye gaye they jaba maee 2006 mein prasaran key raajya niyantran mein dheel dee jaane luggy, jisase pahali baar iss kshetra mein morakko key logon koo kuchh vividhata kii peshkash hui. prasaran key liye uchch parishad (see. aiss. see. aeye.) kii nishpakshata key bavjood, vyaapak nirasha thee kii iss varsh farwari mein doosari lahar mein koee nayaa tv station aur kewal chaar nae radio stations (yaa tou kshetriya yaa visheshagya) koo licenses naheen diye gaye they. 23 aavedak they. haalaanki morakko abb adhik media aalochana aur adhik sampadakiya swatantrata koo sahan kartaa haye, mahal abhee bhee yeh sweekaar naheen kartaa haye kii media kii mahatvapurna bhoomika haye. yeh media patrakaron koo chhaapane key liye kuchh chhoot detaa haye kyonki kewal 1 pratishat aabaadi samachar patra aur patrikaaen khareedati haye, jisamen kewal kuchh samachar patra jaise tail kwell aur leey journal habodomayer adhik swatantra hain.
media koo abhee bhee baadhaon, pracheen kaanoonon aur manmaane dhang seey pratikriyaon kaa saamana karna padata haye. puliskarmi aksar samvaaddaataon aur photographers parr hamla karate hain aur unake upkaran jabt curr lete hain. bees puliskarmiyon ney 10 farwari koo arabi bhasha key saptahik all ayam parr chhaapa maaraa kyonki shaahi parivaar key ack sadasya kii tasveer koo prakaashit karane kii anumati maangi thee. 1999 seey patrakaron key liye kull milakar lagbhag 25 saal jail mein.
patrakaar abhee bhee morocan press code key tahat jail jaa sakate hain. maee 2002 mein sanhita key navintam sanshodhan seey media naraj thaa, kyonki jail kii sajaa kii sambhavana taba bhee bunny rahee jaba adhikatam sharton mein kaafee katauti kii gaee thee (udaaharan key liye, raajaa key sammaan parr hamalon key liye 20 seey paanch saal).
sabse kathor anuchhed, 41 ney manhani kaanoon kii islam aur morakko kii kshetriya akhandata parr lagu honey kii kshamata koo badhaaya, jabaki adalaton koo, karyakari key alawa, samachar patron koo nilambit yaa bund karane kii shakti dee gaee thee. baad vaalaa praavdhaan yakinan sahee disha mein ack kadam hotaa aggar yeh iss tathya key liye naheen hotaa kii morakko kii adaalaten swatantra naheen hain.
ranking.
2019 mein, binaa seemaon key samvaaddaataon seey 2017 key vishvavyaapi press swatantrata soochkaank mein mulyankan kiye gaye 180 deshon mein seey morakko koo 43.98 key score key saath 135vaan sthaan milaa. ank 6 seey 85 taka hotey hain, jisamen press kii adhik swatantrata key anuroop chhote ank hotey hain.
media companiyaan.
television.
saarvajanik prasarak aiss. aine. aar. tii. vartamaan mein nau television channel chalaata haih
raajya key swaamitva vaale chainalah
uparokt sabhi chainalon koo analogue sthaliya network parr rashtravyapi dekhaa jaa sakata haye. morakko key loga jinake paas digital sthaliya television haye, way nicklodeon, mtv, mbc yaa aim6 sahit kaee arabi aur francisi niji chainalon koo dekhane key paatr hain, joe swatantra roop seey sulabh hain.

