
greystones

greystones () county vikalo, ireland mein ack tateey shahar aur samudra tateey resort haye. yeh ireland key purvi tata parr, bry key dakshin mein aur doublin shahar key kendra key dakshin mein sthit haye aur isaki aabaadi 18,140 (2016) haye. shahar kii seemaaen poorv mein ayrish samudra, uttar mein bry sir aur paschim mein vikalo pahaadon seey lagati hain. yeh county vikalo (brey key baad) kaa doosara sabse badaa shahar haye.
shahar kaa naam samudra key saamane dou samudra taton key beach aadhe meal yaa ack kilometres lambe bhoore pattharon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. bandargah kshetra aur greystones railway station kramshah uttari aur dakshini chhor parr hain. uttari samudra tata, joe bandargah seey shuru hotaa haye, ack patthar kaa samudra tata haye, aur isaki kuchh lambai koo dakshini chattanon dwara andekha kiya jaataa haye, joe kataav key adheen hain. dakshin samudra tata lagbhag ack kilometres lamba ack chauda retila samudra tata haye. yeh ack neela jhanda samudra tata haye aur mukhya roop seey garmiyon mein kaee agantukon aur paryatakon koo praapt kartaa haye.
2008 mein, chean mein livcom puraskaron mein greystones koo duniya key "sabse rahane yogya samudaay" key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. samudaay koo 2021 mein phir seey vahee puraskar milaa.
itihas.
greystones rathdown key baroni key ack pracheen mahal key sthal key dakshin mein sthit haye. vahaan ack basti thee, jise rathdown mahal kii tarah, rathdown key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur joe 1712 key maanchitra parr dikhaai diyaa. iss sthal ney ack kshetra parr kabja curr liya jise abb greystones bandargah key uttar mein upavan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin kewal ack chappel key khandahar, sent. chrispin kii koshika, jeevit rahati haye. greystones ack bahut haal kii basti haye aur iska ullekh pahali baar 1795 key prakaashan mein kiya gayaa haye. yahaan ise "chaar meal door ack prasiddh machhali pakadane kii jagah" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, bandargah key aspas kuchh parivaar bikhare hue they, blacklion, windgate, killinkerrig aur rathdown. delgany ack adhik mahatvapurna aur lambe samay taka sthaapit gaanv thaa. haalaanki, 1855 mein railway key aaney key saath maanchitra parr greystones rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe ack kathin kaary thaa jise prasiddh engineer isambard kingdam brunal key paramarsh seey kiya gayaa thaa. railway station dou bhoomi maalikon kii sampattiyon koo vibhajit karane vaali line parr banaaya gayaa thaah belve house kaa "laa tache" parivaar (abb khandahar mein, delgany key paas), aur killinkarig house kaa "hockins-whitshed" parivaar (joe abb greystones golf club haye). isane aspas kii sampadaon mein vikas key liye brey aur doublin key saath link pradaan kiye aur jagah chhodi.
elizabeth hockins-whitshed (jise lizzy leey blond key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key paas 1871 seey "hockins-whitshed" estate kaa swaamitva thaa aur unhone ireland kii pahali niyojit awas sampatti vikasit kii, jise vartamaan mein barnabi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. lizzy ack pathpradarshak parvatarohi aur khojkarta, ack photographer, parvataarohan pustakon, kathaa, yatra lekhan aur ack film nirmaata they. unhone usa sthaan koo nammatra key kiraaye parr daan kiya jiss parr greystones mein pustakalaya banaaya gayaa haye. fredrick gustavus barnabi key saath unaki pahali shaadi alpakaalik thee aur unhein kewal ack baar vikalo kaa daura karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye/haalaanki iss kshetra koo abhee bhee unakaa upnaam diyaa gayaa haye. elizabeth hockins-whitshed kii ack nikatvarti sampatti kaa swaamitva laa tache parivaar key paas thaa. yeh usa samay thaa jaba villium robbert laa tache key paas sampatti thee joe greystones 'teji seey vikasit hui. station key uttar mein, church road, victoria road aur trafalgar road banaai gaee thee, aur kaee gharon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, jalane vaale stations ney station key apane hisse mein shahar kaa vistaar karna shuru curr diyaa, aur jalane vaale stations kii sadakon aur gharon kaa vikas kiya gayaa aur aabaadi mein kaafee vriddhi hui. inn donon parivaaron key naam aaj bhee prasiddh hain, kaee sadakon aur awas sampadaon key naam unake naam parr hain.
1885 aur 1897 key beach, greystones key logon ney machhali pakadane key udyog aur koyale jaise ayaat mein sahaayata key liye ack bandargah key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. mool ghaat, godi, samudri deewaar aur naav kii purchy 2009 seey pahale bunny rahee lekin kaafee nuksan huaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, shahar ney tateey kataav key prabhaavon koo mahsoos kiya (joe abhee bhee ack badee samasya haye); kheton aur "uttari samudra tata sadak" parr adhikansh gharon kaa nuksan, aur railway key mahange antardeshiya sthanantaran key parinamswarup sabhi hue hain. 1968 mein, puraane kish lighthouse foundation koo ghaat key anta mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein, kaaren aur petrol vyaapak roop seey upalabdh hoe gaye, jisase greystone dheere-dheere vistaar karane lagey, jisase blacklion, killinkerrig aur delgany jaise apane aur baahari kshetron key beach kii jagah bhar gaee. haalaanki, railway kii lokpriyata mein girawat aaee; 1980 key dashak key dauran iska astitva khatare mein parh gayaa, kyonki sarkaar ney seva koo prati dinn kewal kuchh trains taka cumm curr diyaa. 1990 key dashak ney brey seey vidyuteekrit dart key aagaman key saath ack punruddhar laaya, aur ack bahut adhik baar anusuchi.
jansankhya aur vikas.
greystones ney 1970 key dashak seey mukhya roop seey badey awas sampadaon key nirmaan key saath apani aabaadi mein bhaari vriddhi kaa anubhav kiya haye. inn avadhiyon mein seey pahala lagbhag ack dashak taka chalaa, jisamen pahaadi, seb kii lakadi kii oonchaai, redford park aur kaee anya chhote jaise kii barnabi park jaise estate kaa vikas huaa. nirmaan mein doosara uchhaal 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein celtic tiger avadhi key dauran aaya, jisamen shahar key dakshin mein charlesland (sabse badaa) jaise vikas dekhe gaye, jisamen 1,000 seey adhik aavaasiya ikaaiyaan shamil hain. 2008 key vittiya sankat key baad, 2011 kii janganana aur 2016 kii janganana key beach key antar mein thodaa vikas huaa, kewal 1000 kii vriddhi hui. yeh 2006 kii vriddhi kii tulanaa mein haye joe vriddhi mein 3000-4000 dikhaati haye. iss avadhi key dauran bandargah punarvikas jaisi anya pariyojanaaen rook gaeen yaa poori tarah seey rook gaeen.
2018 taka, greystones ack awas uchhaal kaa anubhav curr rhaa thaa. mukhya roop seey shahar key paschimi kinaaron parr, bandargah kshetra mein aur charlesland key aspas kaee badey paimaane parr vikas hoe rahey they. mukhya yojanaon mein bandargah parr seagreen aur blacklion mein waverley, charlesland key buggle mein glenharon aur marina gaanv shamil they. yeye saamoohik roop seey nirmanadhin 1000 seey adhik aavason key barabar hain. isi tarah kii kaee anya yojanaaen bhee sweekrit yaa anumodan key liye lambit hain. greystones county vikalo kaa ekmatra shahar haye jahan iss paimaane parr vriddhi hui haye.
2016 kii janganana key anusaar greystones shahar kii aabaadi 18,140 thee, joe ise brey key baad county kaa doosara sabse badaa shahar banaati haye, jabaki greystones nagarpalika jile kii aabaadi 26,323 thee.
vikalo county parishad aur greystones nagarpalika jilaa parishad ney 2028 taka shahar mein hii cumm seey cumm 24,000 key liye yojana banaai haye.
awas vikas key saath-saath vikas koo puuraa karane key liye sadak network aur suvidhaon mein "sudhaar" kiya gayaa haye. greystones aur brey key beach kii sadak koo thodaa chauda aur nayaa roop diyaa gayaa haye. shahar key dakshin mein greystones koo aine11 seey jodane vaali dohri carridgeway link road (aar774) poori hoe gaee haye. aine11 key saath ack poorna adaan-pradaan kaa nirmaan bhee puuraa hoe gayaa haye. chappel road koo blacklion manner road seey jodaa gayaa haye, joe liddle parr junction seey laker seb kii lakadi kii oonchaai key sheersh key saath junction taka chaudi uchch kshamata vaali sadak kaa ack nayaa khand banaata haye, jisase delgany gaanv mein ack poori baadha paida hoti haye. iss sadak seey samudri maarg jaisi sampattiyan.
2016 kii janganana key anusaar, greystones mein desh mein kaheen bhee aabaadi (8.2%) key anupaat key roop mein ireland kii upasthiti kaa sabse badaa church haye, kull milakar protestant kaa sabse badaa anupaat haye (10.5%), aur desh mein sabse cumm dhaarmik shahar haye (18.3% 'koee dharm naheen'). 
parivahan.
sadak.
greystones aine11 doublin-wakesford sadak seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye; charlesland key paas ack interchange (aine11 parr junction 11) ack dohare carridgeway key madhyam seey shahar key saath judataa haye. yeh jaldi seey aim11 mein badal jaataa haye. yeh phir lagbhag 10 kimmy uttar mein aim50 (doublin key kakshiya motorway) mein juda jaataa haye.
rail.
greystones railway station, joe 30 octuber 1855 koo khola gayaa thaa, dart railway line kaa dakshini terminus haye, ack seva joe doublin key purvi tata key saath tees stations koo jodati haye. inard erain deejal yatri aur intercity trains bhee greystones kii seva detee hain, joe shahar koo dakshin mein vikalo, arclo, gori, wakesford aur roslayer europort aur uttar mein doublin key connolly station seey jodati hain.
buss.
greystones koo 84,84n, 84x aur 184 buss maargon dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye, jabaki charlesland seey shuru honey vaali 702 aircoach seva kshetra koo doublin havaai adde seey jodati haye.
paidal chala rahey hain.
bracelet aur greystone ack chattan paidal chalane seey judey hue hain, joe bracelet key sir key aspas railway line key maarg kaa anusaran kartaa haye. yeh paidal yatra 6 kii. mee. lambi haye aur isamen lagbhag dou ghante lagate hain.
rajneeti.
greystones vikalo dell nirvaachan kshetra aur dakshin europeeya sansad nirvaachan kshetra kaa hissa haye. vikalo key paanch tii. dee. mein seey dou greystones mein adharit hain; saiman harris (aff. jee.) aur jennifer whitmore (aiss. dee.).
sthaaniya sarkaar mein, greystones sthaaniya chunavi kshetra (lii) vikalo county parishad key liye chhah parshadon kaa chunaav kartaa haye joe greystones nagarpalika jile key roop mein baithate hain. iss lii mein padosi gaanv delgany, kilkool aur nucasal loer bhee shamil hain.
nimnalikhit paarshad sthaaniya chunavi kshetra kaa pratinidhitva karate hainh
1984 mein, greystones koo nagar ayukton kii manjuri dee gaee thee. yeh 2002 mein ack nagar parishad bunn gaee. ireland mein sabhi nagar parishadon koo 2014 mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
vikas.
marina.
bandargah key liye 300 million euro kii punarvikas yojana sisper sangh (sisper sisk aur michael cotter key park vikas kaa ack sanyukt udyam sangh haye) dwara vikalo county parishad key saath ack saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari mein prastaavit kii gaee thee. yeh vikas shahar mein ack saamyik mudda thaa, jisamen aapattiyan binaa kissy vyaapak saarvajanik samjhaute key saarvajanik samudra tata bhoomi key nijikaran key ird-gird ghoomati theen. vikas mein ack nayaa bandargah, 341 apartment, ack 230 berth marina, ack nayaa saarvajanik plaza aur sthaaniya khel clubon key liye suvidhaaen shamil hain.
yojana kii anumati dene parr, praarambhik yojanaon parr ack board plina dwara 6,210 prastutiyaan praapt kii gaeen, jinamen seey 6,200 seey adhik aapattiyan theen. vikalo county parishad key ack pravakta key anusaar, kaee aapattiyan county vikalo key baahar seey aaeen. kaee logon ney samanya vichaar koo manjuri dete hue yojana key vishishtataon parr apatti jataai. ack maukhik sunavaai aayojit kii gaee aur board ney developers seey kuchh badalaav karane kaa anurodh kiya jisake parinamswarup yojanaon koo lagbhag 10 pratishat taka cumm kiya gayaa. inn adyatan yojanaon parr lagbhag 3,700 aapattiyan kii gaeen. 9 agast 2007 koo, board ney antim yojanaon koo manjuri dee, jabaki nirmaan karyon parr 13 shartein lagaai gaeen, jisamen vikas avadhi key dauran chattan taka saarvajanik pahunch koo banaae rakhna, dhool key daman key sambandh mein sakht dishanirdesh, vidhvans samagri kaa punah upayog, aur sanchaalan key ghanton aur shore key star parr seemaaen shamil hain. board ney pahale kii ack nireekshak kii report koo bhee khariz curr diyaa, isake bajaay ack puraane binaa licenses vaale landfill koo nae apartment key buggle mein rahane kii anumati dee.
farwari 2010 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii ayrish sampatti bajar mein sthitiyon key kaaran marina key vikas koo anishchit kaal key liye roque diyaa jaayega.
vikas yojanaaen rukane key baad, vikas seey judey rinon koo naama koo hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa. sisper ney jore dekar kahaa kii pariyojana koo puuraa karane key liye usey naama seey dhana kii aavashyakta haye. sitambar 2012 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii naama ney greystones bandargah key pareshan vikas key liye 50 million euro kaa bakaaya likhaa thaa. aisaa prateet huaa kii yeh sisper sangh naheen thaa, balki kewal sisk thaa joe rinon koo niyantrit kartaa thaa.
lagbhag sabhi naee bandargah suvidhaaen abb upayog mein hain aur janata key liye upalabdh hain, jabaki apartment kaa nirmaan jaari haye.
khel.
association football.
yeh shahar association football club greystones united kaa ghar haye, joe dakshin samudra tata key paas vanbhoomi mein sthit haye. jee. yuu. aff. see. desh kaa sabse badaa schooly chhaatr/balika football club haye aur isake 700 seey adhik sadasya hain. shayed club key sabse prasiddh poorv chhaatr sevaanivritt ayrish antarrashtriya paul mcshane hain. ack anya club, greystones aeye. aff. see., bandargah parr railway pull key thheek buggle mein 'aark feeled' mein sthit haye. unake paanch khilaadiyon ney vibhinn staron parr ireland kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye. ian horan, criss messon aur stephen mccain ney ayrish madhyavarti team kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye aur stephen roche aur richi oh 'hunlon ney ayrish college team kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye. shaniwar aur ravivaar donon paksh leinster senior leag key sheersh vibhaag mein khelate hain.
gallic khel.
éire óg greystones gaa club shahar key dakshin chhor parr mill road parr sthit haye. club ney haal hii mein ack badey punarnirmaan seey gujarna padaa haye jisamen clubhouse, pichon, prakaash vyavastha aur parking suvidhaon mein sudhaar dekhaa gayaa haye.
golf.
shahar key bheetar dou 18-chhed vaale golf course aur ack driving renz haye. greystones golf club kii sthaapana 1895 mein kii gaee thee aur yeh shahar, graameen ilaakon aur ayrish samudra koo dekhta haye. charlesland golf club nayaa, samtal aur samudra key kinare sthit haye. delgany mein anya pathyakram hain, glain off dha downes, kilkool, drude glain aur brey.
samudri.
greystones mein naukaayan aur pawan-surfing, machhali pakadane, gotakhori, naukaayan aur samudri scout sahit kaee samudri-adharit club hain. udaaharan key liye, greystones roing club kii sthaapana 1920 mein kii gaee thee.
samudra taton aur bandargah parr codd aur plies key liye tata machhali pakadana kaee logon koo aakarshit kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey garmiyon key dauran. germ mausam mein tairaki lokpriya haye, vishesh roop seey dakshin samudra tata parr.
ragbi.
greystones aar. aff. see. ack ragbi union team haye joe aul-ireland leag mein bhaag letee haye.
tennis.
greystones lonn tennis club mein 12 baahari floodlight court aur shahar key dakshin chhor parr mill road parr sthit ack clubhouse haye. yeh niyamit roop seey kshetriya aur rashtriya pratiyogitaon kii mejbani kartaa haye.
anya khel.
barnabi park mein ack lonn balling club sthit haye. greystones greystones mariners baseball club kaa bhee ghar haye, joe rashtriya star parr pratispardha kartaa haye aur jisamen kaee sadasya ayrish rashtriya baseball team kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
greystones cricket (2012 mein gathit), greystones aar. aff. see. mein abhyaas (nett) karate hain aur greystones united aff. mein apane gharelu match khelate hain.see. aadhar. unake paas teen varishth purush dall aur ack mahila dall haye joe leinster cricket sangh pratiyogitaon mein khelata haye, ack restaraan aur dou junier dall hain.
sent. killion badminton club mill road parr tateey avkash kendra mein khelata haye.
dharm.
greystones mein ilaake mein vibhinn prakaar key isai sampradaay hain, jisamen mukhyadhara key isai dharm key adhikansh prabhagon kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye. ack roman catholic, ack presbyterian, ack anglican (ireland kaa church), ack evangelical aur greystones mein ack evangelical arminian church haye.
carrig addon theological college ireland mein dhaarmik adhyayan aur mantri prashikshan key liye pramukh pentecostal kendra haye, joe anuprayukt dharamshastra mein bee. tii. aur aim. tii. degree pradaan kartaa haye.
adhikansh nivasi roman catholic hain, haalaanki, greystones mein desh mein kaheen bhee aabaadi (8.2%) key anupaat key roop mein ireland kii upasthiti kaa sabse badaa church haye, kull milakar protestant kaa sabse badaa anupaat haye (10.5%), aur desh mein sabse cumm dhaarmik shahar haye (18.3% 'koee dharm naheen'). (2016 kii janganana key anusaar).
shiksha aur anusandhaan.
greystones mein aathh praathamik vidyalaya hain, jinamen kaee rashtriya vidyalaya, ack saath praathamik vidyalaya aur ack ayrish bhasha kaa "gallscoil" shamil hain.
shahar mein chaar maadhyamik vidyalaya bhee hainh
vikalo county parishad mukhya sadak (church sadak) parr berneby park key saamane ack kaarnegi pustakalaya kaa prabandhan karati haye.
manoranjan.
greystones mein kaee manoranjan suvidhaaen hain; charlesland khel aur manoranjan park jisamen ack skate park, kaee sabhi mausam football aur basketball court, ack daud track aur ack khel kaa maidan shamil hain. naatak, nritya aur sangeet samarohon key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa whale theatre shahar key kendra mein sthit haye aur greystones studio dwara poorak haye, joe kakshaon, pradarshan sthaan, abhyaas kaksh aur aeye. vee. studio pradaan kartaa haye.
arthavyavastha.
greystones kshetra kaee vyavsaayon kaa ghar haye, jisamen happy nashpati khaadya company, goldfish telecom aur smart storage (paas key newtownmountcanady mein sthit aar. tii. ee. dragon kii daine-winner company) shamil hain.
greystones kyu2 2021 taka doublin key baahar sabse mahanga ee-circuit (aeye63) 495,000 euro parr banaa huaa haye.
ullekhaniya loga.
greystones aur isake parivesh (delgany sahit) kaee ullekhaniya logon key ghar hain jinamen shamil hainh
shahar judvaan.
greystones key saath town twinning samjhaute hainh