
josephine pavel

josephine pavel (15 maee, 1919-19 janwari, 2007) ack americi photographer, yatri aur anatolian ethanographic vastuon aur vastron key sangraahak they.
shiksha.
josephine powell kaa janm newyork shahar mein ack sampann parivaar mein huaa thaa. pavel ney cornell vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone 1941 mein bee. aeye. kii upaadhi praapt kii. unhone kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein newyork school off soshal work mein bhee bhaag liya, jahan unhone 1945 mein apani master degree praapt kii. snaatak honey key baad, pavel ney antarrashtriya sharanarthi sangathan (aaee. aar. oh.) key liye kaam karna shuru karane key liye sanyukt raajya chhod diyaa.
yaatraaen karate hain.
pahale unhone tanganyika mein kaam kiya, aur baad mein munich mein, jahan unhone pee. aiks. mein dou cameray khareedeh ack leeka aur ack rolliflex. isake baad, kaee varshon taka, iss samay key dauran, josephine powell rome mein sthit they. shuru mein unhone inn camers koo kalaa key kaam key roop mein maanaa; dou saal baad unhone shaukiya tasveeren lena shuru kiya aur photography key liye ack pratibha vikasit kii. dilchasp cheejon key baare mein adhik jaanane kii unaki jigyasa ney ack vaastushilp photographer key roop mein ack apratyaashit carrier kaa netritva kiya.
1952 seey 1975 taka, pavel ney akele yaa apane kutte key saath kaar, ghode seey badey paimaane parr yatra kii. kaee kshetron mein, unhone sthaaniya smarakon, puraatatva, aitihaasik aur jaatiya vishayon aur sangrahalaya sangrhon kii tasveeren leen. unhone afghanistan, uttar africa, grees, kashmir, bhaarat, iran, itali, nepal, poorv aur paschim pakistan, roose, turkey aur yugoslavia kaa daura kiya aur dastavejikaran kiya. inn yaatraon key dauran, unhone una vastuon koo bhee ekatra kiya joe baad mein vibhinn sangrahalaya sangrhon kaa hissa bunn gaeen, jaise kii rotterdam mein vereldmuseum aur neatherlands key amsterdam mein tropenmuseum. unaki tasveeren 150 seey adhik pustakon aur vaigyaanik prakashanon mein dikhaai dengi. unaki kaee vaastushilp tasveeren themus aind hudson key aitihaasik sarvekshan "islami duniya kii vastukala" aur "islami kalaa, saahitya aur sanskriti" mein dikhaai detee hain.
1973 mein powell istanbul mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. turkey killim parr ack prastaavit pustak key liye themus aind hudson seey ack kaary praapt karane key baad, powell ney khud koo anatolian killim aur unhein banaane vaale logon mein visarjit curr diyaa. varshon taka, unhone apane weedblue kaarvaan mein ardh-ghumantu shareer rachanaon kaa anusaran kiya, unake dainik jeevan kaa dastavejikaran kiya, unake vastron key nirmaan parr vishesh dhyaan diyaa. unhone gaanvon aur gaanv kii masjidon mein paae gaye killim aur anya kapadon kaa bhee dastavejikaran kiya. unhone, herauld bommer key saath, pracheen vastron mein rangon kaa utpaadan karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale praakritik rangon parr shodh aur adhyayan kiya. turkey key agean kshetra mein, unhone milkar bunkaron kii dubag kaaleen pahal kii sthaapana kii, jisamen praakritik rangon aur paaramparik bunai takneekon kaa upayog karke nae kaalinon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa, kaaleen bunai kii paramparaon mein ack yuva peedhi koo shamil kiya gayaa aur unake kaam key liye bajar khole gaye.
janwari 2007 mein unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, unake turkey vastron aur kalakritiyon key sangrah kaa adhikansh hissa vaahan koo foundation koo daan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pavel kii hajaaron tasveeren aur sambandhit feeled notes bhee koo foundation koo unake vaseeyat daan kaa hissa they, aur abb shareer rachana sabhyataon key liye koo vishvavidyalaya key shodh kendra kaa hissa hain. anya logon key beach, lambe samay seey mitra aur sahayak briggit somer ney koo vishvavidyalaya koo powell key sangrah koo thheek seey digital banaane mein madad karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. pavel kii kalaakritiyaan aur vastra abb istanbul key byukdere mein sadbirk hanam sangrahalaya sangrah kaa hissa hain. 1951 seey 1975 taka unaki yaatraon seey nasleeya ruchi kii anya tasveeren (lagbhag 20,000) harvard vishvavidyalaya mein hain, jinhen unhone 2002 mein harvard mein lalit kalaa pustakalaya koo daan curr diyaa thaa. courtalled institute off art mein conway library mein bhee powell key liye jimmedaar tasveeren rakhee gaee hain, jinake sangrah, mukhya roop seey vaastushilp chhaviyon key, vyaapak courtalled connect karyakram key tahat digital kiya jaa rhaa haye.
19 janwari, 2007 koo istambul mein josephine powell kii ghar parr mrityu hoe gaee. vaha 87 varsh kii theen. unhein istambul mein ferricoi protestant kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.