alexandria (virginia) parr chhaapa

alexandria parr chhaapa 1812 key yuddh key dauran ack british jeet thee, jisane cumm laagat parr bahut adhik lootpaat kii, lekin baltimore mein baad mein british vidroh mein yogdan diyaa hoga aur apani mukhya senaa mein deree kii hogi.
prishthabhoomi.
1814 key madhya mein chesapek khaadi key liye british abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, commodore james alekjendar gorden key tahat ack nausena bull koo potomac nadee parr jaane aur fort washington parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. general robbert ross key netritva mein washington parr mukhya british hamale seey americi sainikon koo vichalit karane key liye yeh chhaapa ack pradarshan maanaa jaataa thaa.
fort washington maryland tata parr washington key lagbhag neeche sthit thaa. yeh potomac nadee parr ekmatra kilaa thaa. haalaanki yeh baarah yaa pandrah bandookon (baad mein badhee) parr chadhaai kartaa thaa, joe apani sthiti key neeche nadee kii kamaan sambhalata thaa, americi brigadier general villium aich. washington key aspas sainya jile kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale winder koo darr thaa kii ack dridh nausena bull phir bhee kille key paas seey apana raasta udaa sakata haye. taba usaki dayaa parr washington hoga. pichhale varsh ack sarvekshan mein yeh bhee ullekh kiya gayaa thaa kii kilaa blockhouse kewal bandook kii aag kaa virodh karane mein saksham thaa, aur ise baarah-pounder key roop mein chhoti tope dwara nasht kiya jaa sakata thaa. isake sainya-dall mein kaptan saimuel tii key netritva mein 49 loga shamil they. sanyukt raajya senaa key topkhaane key core aur yuu key tatvon kaa disson.aiss. 9veen aur 12veen paidal senaa resiment.
british pragati.
gherabandi key bull mein 38 bandookon key yuddhapot "samudri ghodaa" aur 36 bandookon key "uriellus", bumm jahaajon "tabahi", "etna" aur "ulka", pratyek dou badey mortar aur aathh yaa duss chhoti bandooken aur caronade, aur rockett pott "erabus" shamil they.
20 agast seey shuru hocker, gherabandi key jahaajon ney kaee dinn ketli key nichale bhaag parr kaam karate hue bitaaye. gherabandi ney baad mein daavaa kiya kii usake sabhi jahaaj bees baar jameen parr utare. 27 agast koo, unake bumm jahaajon ney fort washington parr golibari shuru curr dee. kille kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale kaptan dyson koo brigadier general winder dwara kille koo tabhi dhwast karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa jaba badee sankhya mein british sainikon dwara kille key peechhe seey hamla kiya gayaa thaa. kille kii raksha key liye winder ney lagbhag 500 milicia koo bhee tainaat kiya. haalaanki, gherabandi key baad dou ghante taka kille parr bambari kii, dyson ney apani bandooken chalaain, kille aur 3000 pound key barud vaali isaki patrika koo udaa diyaa aur peechhe hutt gayaa. baad mein unhein kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur unhein nazarband curr diyaa gayaa. ack court marshel ney usey apane pada koo chhodane aur sarkari sampatti koo nasht karane kaa doshi paaya aur usey seva seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa.
bambari parr gorden kii report mein kahaa gayaa haih
suryast seey kuchh samay pahale squadron ney bandook kii goli seey lunger daala; bumm jahaajon ney agali subah dinn key ujaale mein anumaanit hamale mein yuddhpoton koo cover karane key liye apani sthiti leey lii aur lagbhag 7 baje taka gole fenkana shuru curr diyaa. hamaare badey ashcharya key liye, kille seey peechhe hutt gayaa; aur kuchh samay baad fort washington koo udaa diyaa gayaa.
pesha.
washington kille key girane key saath, alexandaria key samriddh bandargah parr british yuddhpoton kii pragati koo rokane key liye kuchh bhee naheen thaa, joe nadee key oopar kewal kuchh meal thaa. shahar kii samanya parishad ney pahale washington parr kabja curr rahey rear admiral george cockburn koo shahar key aatmasamarpan kii peshkash karane key liye ack pratinidhimandal bheja thaa. 28 agast kii subah, alexandaria key mahapour, charles sims koo shahar key aatmasamarpan key liye sharton key liye gherabandi karane key liye ack safed jhande key neeche nadee mein khadaa kiya gayaa thaa. ravivaar honey key kaaran, gorden ney meyer sims seey alexandria lautane key liye kahaa aur vaha somwar koo apani tukadi laayega.
rajdhani koo jalaane aur alexandaria key aatmasamarpan parr baad kii congress kii jaanch samiti kii report mein, shahar key clerk, israel thompson ney nimnalikhit vivaran prastut kiyaah
agale dinn kii subah, 29 agast koo, [british squadron] ney shahar key saath khud koo vyavasthit kiya, taaki ise ack chhor seey dusare chhor taka kamaan dee jaa sakey. bull mein dou yuddhapot shamil they, jaise kii samudri ghodaa, joe adtis bandookon koo rating detaa thaa, aur uriellus, chhattis bandookon koo rating detaa thaa; dou rockett jahaaj, pratyek athaarah bandookon key; dou bumm-jahaaj, pratyek aathh bandookon key; aur dou bandookon kaa ack schuner, joe ghaaton seey kuchh sou gaj kii doori parr they, aur ghar iss tarah sthit they kii way kuchh minaton mein raakh mein rakhe gaye honge.
shahar key vinash seey bachane key liye, parishad sabhi vyaparik jahaajon, yahaan taka kii una jahaajon koo bhee saunpane parr sahmat hoe gaee jinhen unhein pakadane seey rokane key liye nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur maal. iss prakaar angrejon ney bice vyaparik jahaajon aur badee matra mein loot, jisamen aataa, kapas, tambaku, sharaab aur sigar shamil they, kaa adhigrahan kiya.
potomac parr uthale paani kii sthiti key kaaran honey vaali deree key parinamswarup ross key sainikon key washington shahar mein pravesh karane aur chhodane key lagbhag ack saptah baad washington kille seey gherabandi kii tukadi pahunch gaee. washington kille koo shaant karane key apane praathamik uddeshya koo puuraa karane key baad, aur yeh jaanane key baad kii rajdhani aur washington nausena yard koo ack saptah pahale jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa, gherabandi ney aage naheen badhane kaa faisala kiya aur iss sujhaav koo khariz curr diyaa kii vaha apani tukadi koo aage leey jaakar georgiatown mein dock koo jalaaen. alexandaria mein unaki upasthiti ney phir bhee washington aur americi sarkaar koo lagbhag lakvagrast curr diyaa, joe phir seey ikattha karane aur apane karyon koo phir seey shuru karane kii koshish curr rahee thee.
british vaapsee.
britishon dwara teen dinon taka alexandria parr kabja karane key baad, wies admiral alekjendar kokren key tahat chesapek mein mukhya british bede mein phir seey shamil honey key adesh key saath gherabandi kii gaee.
gherabandi ney charanbaddh tareeke seey apana prasthaan shuru kiya, pahale bumm-kechak "ulka" aur 1 sitambar koo aage kii or "purry" koo phir seey jodane key liye bheja. shesh jahaaj 2 sitambar koo alexandria seey ravaana hue, lekin white house bindu parr tata parr americi milicia baitariyon kaa saamana karna padaa. commodore johnn rosers, nirmanadhin dou yuddhpoton key chaalak dall key saath (aur), dou baar gherabandi key jahaajon key khilaf aag lagaane kii koshish kii, lekin donon prayason koo squadron key prakshepan aur cutter mein british naavikon dwara whiffle curr diyaa gayaa.
31 agast koo, raajya key sachiv james monro ney yuddh key karyavahak sachiv key roop mein apani kshamata mein, vartamaan kille belvoire kii unchaaiyon parr virginia tata parr jaldbaji mein ack americi feeled artillery battery khadaa karane kaa adesh diyaa. (unhone curnell decius wadsworth koo khariz curr diyaa thaa, jinhone pahale bandooken ikattha kii theen, aur jinhone monro key adesh lene key bajaay istifa dey diyaa thaa.) pratikool havaaon ney british jahaajon koo battery seey gujarane seey roque diyaa jaba taka kii 5 sitambar koo havaayen naheen badal gaeen. gherabandi ney apane naavikon koo jahaajon key tala mein ballast koo sthanantarit curr diyaa taaki starboard kii soochi ney bandargah kii taraf kii bandookon koo adhik fayer karane kii anumati dee, aur, ack "poorna aag" lagaane key baad, squadron antatah lagbhag ack ghante mein battery koo paar karane mein saksham hoe gayaa.
isake baad.
9 sitambar koo gherabandi kokren mein phir seey shamil hoe gayaa. halanki chhaapa vittiya roop seey bahut safal rhaa thaa, potomac key kathin nauvahan key kaaran hui deree ney gherabandi koo washington parr hamale kaa samarthan karane seey roque diyaa. isake alawa, kokren koo kaee dinon taka gherabandi key liye intezar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, aanshik roop seey gherabandi key mamle mein bachaav kii aavashyakta thee aur yeh bhee kii gherabandi key bede mein upalabdh adhikansh bumm-khep aur rockett jahaaj kokren key bede mein shamil they. iss deree ney baltimore key rakshakon koo apani raksha koo majboot karane key liye samay diyaa aur unhein usa shahar parr british hamale koo palatane kii anumati dee.

