kaaryasthal robotics suraksha

jaba kaaryasthal mein robot kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye tou kaaryasthal robotics suraksha vyaavsaayik suraksha aur swaasthya kaa ack pahalu haye. isamen paaramparik audyogik robot key saath-saath drone vimaan aur pahanane yogya robotic exoskeleton jaisi ubharati praudyogikiyan shamil hain. durghatanaon key prakaron mein takkar, kuchalana aur yaantrik bhaagon seey chotein shamil hain. jokhim niyantran mein bhautik baadhaaen, achchi kaary prathaaen aur uchit rakharkhaav shamil hain.
prishthabhoomi.
kaee kaaryasthal robot audyogik robot hain jinka upayog nirmaan mein kiya jaataa haye. antarrashtriya robotics mahasangh key anusaar, 2017 aur 2020 key beach karkhanon mein 17 laakh nae roboton kaa upayog honey kii ummeed haye. ubharati hui robot praudyogikiyon mein sahayogi robot, vyaktigat dekhbhal robot, nirmaan robot, exoskeleton, swaayatt vaahan aur drone vimaan (jinhen maanav rahit havaai vaahan yaa uav key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) shamil hain.
swachaalan praudyogikiyon mein pragati (ee.jee. nishchit robot, sahayogi aur mobile robot, aur exoskeleton) mein kaam kii sthitiyon mein sudhaar karane kii kshamata haye, lekin vinirmaan karyasthalon mein kaaryasthal key khatron koo bhee pesh karane kii kshamata haye.[1] robot kii chhappan pratishat choton koo pinch choton key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur 44 pratishat choton koo prabhaav choton key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. 1987 key ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii line shramikon koo sabse adhik jokhim haye, jisake baad rakharkhaav shramikon aur programmers koo. kharaab kaaryasthal design aur maanviya truti ney sabse adhik chotein pahunchaai. vishesh roop seey robot seey judee choton parr vyaavsaayik nigrani detta kii kamee key bavjood, us national institute forr occupational cefty aind health (aine. aaee. aiss. aich.) key shodhkartaon ney 1992 aur 2015 key beach 61 robot seey sambandhit mauton kii pehchaan kii, jisamen shram saankhyiki beuro (bee. ell. aiss.) kii mukhya shabd khoj kaa upayog kiya gayaa. shram saankhyiki beuro key aankadon kaa upayog karate hue, niyosh aur usake raajya bhagidaron ney mrityu mulyankan aur niyantran mulyankan karyakram key tahat 4 robot seey sambandhit mauton kii jaanch kii haye. isake alawa vyaavsaayik suraksha aur swaasthya prashaasan (osha) ney robot seey sambandhit mauton aur choton kii jaanch kii haye, jisaki sameeksha osha durghatana khoj prishth parr kii jaa sakati haye. sahyogaatmak aur saha-maujood roboton, sanchaalit exoskeleton aur kaary vatavaran mein swaayatt vaahanon kii badhati sankhya key kaaran samay key saath chotein aur mautein badh sakati hain.
americi rashtriya maanak sansthaan (aeye. aine. aiss. aaee.) key sanyojan seey robotic udyog sangh (aar. aaee. aeye.) dwara suraksha maanak vikasit kiye jaa rahey hain.[2] 5 octuber, 2017 koo, osha, niyosh aur riya ney takniki visheshagyata badhaane, paaramparik audyogik roboton aur maanav-robot sahyog pratishthanon aur pranaliyon kii ubharati praudyogiki seey judey sambhaavit kaaryasthal khatron kii pehchaan karane aur unhein door karane mein madad karane key liye ack gathbandhan parr hastakshar kiye, aur kaaryasthal key khatron koo cumm karane key liye aavashyak anusandhaan kii pehchaan karane mein madad kii. 16 octuber koo niyosh ney vyaavsaayik robotics anusandhaan key liye kendra kii shuruat kii taaki "vyaavsaayik robot key vikas aur upayog kaa margadarshan karane key liye vaigyaanik netritva pradaan kiya jaa sakey joe shramikon kii suraksha, swaasthya aur kalyan koo badhaata haye. abb taka, niyosh aur usake bhagidaron dwara pehchaane gaye shodh kii aavashyaktaon mein shamil hainh choton aur mauton koo track karna aur rokna, surakshit machine niyantran aur rakharkhaav prakriyaon koo badhaava dene key liye hastakshep aur prasaar ranneetiyaan, aur kaaryasthal abhyaas mein prabhaavi sakshya-adharit hastakshepon koo anuvaadit karna.
khatare.
kaaryasthal parr robot key upayog seey kaee khatare aur chotein hoe sakati hain. kuchh robot, vishesh roop seey paaramparik audyogik vatavaran mein, tej aur shaktishali hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, yeh chot kii sambhavana koo badhaata haye kyonki ack robotic haath seey ack jhoola gambhir shaaririk nuksan kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. jaba ack robot kharaab hoe jaataa haye yaa usey rakharkhaav kii aavashyakta hoti haye tou atirikt jokhim hotey hain. ack karyakarta joe robot parr kaam curr rhaa haye, vaha ghayal hoe sakata haye kyonki ack kharabi vaalaa robot aamtaur parr apratyaashit hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, ack robotic haath joe ack kaar assembly line kaa hissa haye, ack jaam motor kaa anubhav curr sakata haye. ack karmchari joe jaam koo thheek karane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye, vaha achaanak haath seey maaraa jaa sakata haye jaise hii vaha jaam seey mukt hoe jaataa haye. isake alawa, yadi koee karmchari ack aise kshetra mein khadaa haye joe paas key robotic hathiyaron key saath ativyaapi haye, tou vaha anya chalane vaale upkaranon seey ghayal hoe sakata haye.
robot key saath chaar prakaar kii durghatanaaen hoe sakati hainh prabhaav yaa takkar durghatanaaen, kuchalane aur fansaane kii durghatanaaen, yaantrik bhaag durghatanaaen aur anya durghatanaaen. prabhaav yaa takkar durghatanaaen aam taur parr kharabi aur apratyaashit parivartanon seey hoti hain. kuchalane aur fansaane kii durghatanaaen taba hoti hain jaba ack karmchari key shareer kaa ack hissa robotic upkaran mein funce jaataa haye yaa pakada jaataa haye. yaantrik bhaag durghatanaaen taba hoe sakati hain jaba ack robot kharaab hoe jaataa haye aur "tootana" shuru hoe jaataa haye, jahan bhaagon yaa ujagar taar kaa nishkasana gambhir chot kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye. anya durghatanaaen kewal samanya durghatanaon mein hoti hain joe robot key saath kaam karane seey hoti hain.
khatron key saat srot hain joe robot aur machines key saath maanav baatchit seey judey hainh maanav trutiyaan, niyantran trutiyaan, anadhikrit pahunch, yaantrik viphalataaen, paryavaraniya srot, bijli pranali aur anuchit sthaapana. maanav trutiyaan galat code kii ack pankti seey laker robotic haath parr ack dheele boult taka kuchh bhee hoe sakati hain. maanav-adharit truti seey kaee khatare paida hoe sakate hain. niyantran trutiyaan aantarik hoti hain aur aamtaur parr niyantrit naheen kii jaa sakati hain aur naa hii anumaanit hoti hain. anadhikrit pahunch khatare taba hotey hain jaba koee vyakti joe kshetra seey parichit naheen haye, vaha robot key kshetra mein pravesh kartaa haye. yaantrik viphalataaen kissy bhee samay hoe sakati hain, aur ack doshpurna ikai aamtaur parr apratyaashit hoti haye. paryaavaran srot paryaavaran mein vidyut chumbakiya yaa radio hastakshep jaisi cheejen hain joe ack robot koo kharaab karane kaa kaaran bunn sakati hain. bijli pranaaliyan vaayaviya, hydrolic yaa vidyut oorjaa srot hain; yeye bijli srot kharaab hoe sakate hain aur aag, risaav yaa bijli key jhatake kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. anuchit sthaapana kaafee aatm-vyakhyatmak haye; ack dheela boult yaa ack ujagar taar antarnihit khatron kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye.
ubharati praudyogikiyaan.
ubharati robotic praudyogikiyaan shramikon key liye khatron koo cumm curr sakati hain, lekin nae khatron koo bhee pesh curr sakati hain. udaaharan key liye, robotic exoskeleton kaa upayog nirmaan mein reedh kii huddy parr bhaar koo cumm karane, mudra mein sudhaar karane aur thakan koo cumm karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye; haalaanki, way chhaati key dabaav koo bhee badhaa sakate hain, girane vaali vastu key raaste seey baahar jaane parr gatishilata koo seemit curr sakate hain, aur santulan kii samasyaon kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. nirmaan udyog mein nirmanadhin imaraton kii nigrani aur nireekshan key liye maanav rahit havaai vaahanon kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. isase manushyon key khatarnak sthaanon parr rahane kii aavashyakta cumm hoe jaati haye, lekin yuu. aeye. vee. takkar kaa khatra shramikon key liye khatra paida kartaa haye. sahayogi roboton key liye, algaav sambhav naheen haye. sambhaavit khatare key niyantran mein takkar seey bachane kii pranali shamil haye, aur prabhaav bull koo cumm karane key liye robot koo cumm kathor banaana shamil haye.
khatare parr niyantran.
khatare key niyantran koo lagu karke choton koo rokane key kuchh tareeke hain. robot key vikas key vibhinn charanon mein seey pratyek mein jokhim kaa aaklan kiya jaa sakata haye. jokhim aaklan ack robot kii sthiti key baare mein jaankaari ekatra karane mein madad curr sakata haye, ise kitni achchi tarah seey banaae rakhaa jaa rhaa haye, aur yadi jald hii marammat kii aavashyakta haye. robot kii sthiti key baare mein jagrook honey seey, choton koo rokaa jaa sakata haye aur khatron koo cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
choton key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye suraksha upkaranon koo lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. inmein bhautik baadhaaen, gaard rail, upasthiti-samvedi suraksha upkaran aadi jaise engineering niyantran shamil hoe sakate hain. jagrukta upkaranon kaa upayog aamtaur parr suraksha upkaranon key sanyojan mein kiya jaataa haye. way aamtaur parr roshni, sanketon, ct aur seengon key saath russie yaa shrinkhala baadhaon kii ack pranali hoti haye. unakaa uddeshya shramikon yaa karmiyon koo kuchh khatron key baare mein sachet karna haye.
prachaalak suraksha upaay bhee hoe sakate hain. yeye aamtaur parr prachaalak kii suraksha aur chot key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye suraksha upkaranon kaa upayog karate hain. isake alawa, jaba koee operator robot key nikat hotaa haye, tou yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii operator poorna niyantran mein haye, robot kii kaam karane kii gati koo cumm kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh robot koo manual yaa teach mode mein rakhkar kiya jaa sakata haye. robot key programmer koo yeh soochit karna bhee mahatvapurna haye kii robot kiss prakaar kaa kaam karega, yeh anya roboton key saath kaise baatchit karega, aur yeh ack operator key sambandh mein kaise kaam karega.
khatron koo cumm karane key liye robotic upkaranon kaa uchit rakharkhaav bhee mahatvapurna haye. ack robot koo banaae rakhna yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii yeh thheek seey kaam karna jaari rakhta haye, jisase kharabi seey judey jokhimon koo cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
niyam.
robot aur robotic pranaliyon key sambandh mein kuchh maujooda niyamon mein shamil hainh

