
james ell. fisk

james liberty fisk (see. aeye.) 1835-1902) americi grihyuddh key dauran sangh senaa mein ack adhikaari they jinhone paschimi sanyukt raajya key niptan koo badhaava diyaa. unhone 1860 key dashak mein minnesota seey montana taka chaar abhiyaanon kaa netritva kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
fisk kaa janm ayrish nishkarshan key newyork mein huaa thaa, joe johnn bee key chhah beton mein sabse badey they. aur jirusha tii. fisk. unhone lafayet, indiana key "dainik courier" key liye "raftman, kisan, gaadi nirmaata aur akhbar key malik" key roop mein kaam kiya. unake paanch bhaaiyon mein seey chaar bhee akhbar key karmchari bunn gaye.
paschimi seema mein doobe rahane key kaaran, way 1850 key dashak mein kabhi-kabhi safed bhalu jheel, minnesota chaley gaye, lydia berson seey shaadi kii aur kheti shuru kii. 1857 mein, way villium aich key abhiyaan mein they. kuleen jinhone kille seey dakshin darre taka ack vaigan sadak banaane kii asafal koshish kii. baad mein, vaha dakota bhoomi company key sachiv they, jisane sadak parr basti koo badhaava diyaa.
sivil yuddh seva.
1861 mein, unhone niji key roop mein teesari minnesota swayamsevak paidal senaa mein bharti kiya. ack anushaasanheen sanic, 19 maee, 1862 koo, unhein washington, dee. see. mein bulaaya gayaa, jahan unhein "kaptan aur sahayak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
quartermaster core mein swayamsevakon key quartermaster aur "pravaas key adheekshak niyukt kiye gaye... fort abercromby key beach key maarg parr,
dakota, aur fort vaalaa vaalaa, washington, "paschim kii basti koo badhaava dene mein ruchi rakhane vaale prabhaavshaali minnesoton logon dwara engineer ack raajneetik niyukti. yuddh sachiv advin stanton ney unhein nirdesh diyaa kii way "pravasiyon kii suraksha key liye ack dall koo sangathit karein aur taiyar karein" "una sabhi khatron key khilaf joe unake raaste koo paschim mein gher sakate hain."unhein iss uddeshya key liye 50 purushon koo soochibaddh karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
apani naee jimmedariyon mein unaki bahut cumm dekhrekh theeh
fisk koo quartermaster core mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, phir bhee quartermaster ney apani gatividhiyon kaa koee vittiya record naheen rakhaa; vaha yuddh sachiv key kaary key tahat alag-thalag duty parr thaa, phir bhee vaha ack swayamsevak thaa aur usey minnesota seey prabhaav key liye apani niyukti kaa bhugtan karna thaa; usey niyamit roop seey sahayak general koo report karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, phir bhee usake paas koee tatkaal varishth naheen thaa joe vaha kyaa curr rhaa thaa, usase bilkul chintit thaa. grihyuddh kii badee chintaon key saath yuddh vibhaag key vyast honey mein unake paschimi kartavyon kaa koee badaa mahatva naheen thaa.
1862 kaa abhiyaan.
unakaa bajat apekshaakrit chhota thaa; unake khaate mein 5000 dollar jamaa kiye gaye they aur apani yatra key anta mein, unase ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii way apane vaigan, jaanvaron aur anya upkaranon kii nilami karenge taaki jitna sambhav hoe sakey utani vaapsee curr sakein. ack laparwah vyakti jahan paise kaa sambandh thaa, fisk ney baad key varshon taka apane sabhi rinon koo chukaaya naheen thaa.
fisk 4 juuna koo sent paul, minnesota pahunche aur "pioneer aur democrate" mein pravasiyon key liye ack vigyaapan diyaa. unhone anubhavi guide piyare bottino kii sevaaen hassil keen, jinhone 1853 key pahale key stevens abhiyaan kaa margadarshan kiya thaa. nathaniel pee. langford, "ee. aich. breat pahale sahayak, lekhak dusare sahayak aur aayukt aur saimuel aar they. bonned sachiv thaa. guards mein "david ee" they. folsum, patrick doherty (baptist), robbert see. nox, patrick brey, cornelius brey, ard godfrey aur montana key kaee prasiddh agradoot."
party sent seey baahar nickle gaee. paul 16 juuna koo usee maarg kaa anusaran karate they joe stevens ney liya thaa. unhone fort abercromby mein julaai kii chauthi tarikh manai, jahan fisk ney adhik pravasiyon koo unakaa intezar karate hue paaya. kull 117 purush, 13 mahilaaen, 53 vaigan, 168 bail, 17 gaayen, 13 kaathi vaale ghode, 14 dall key ghode aur 8 khachchar 7 julaai koo ravaana hue, jaba way fisk kii dekhbhal mein they. way 19 julaai koo uttari dakota key wells county mein pahunche, 9 agast koo fort union, aur 5 sitambar koo fort benton key paas unake gantavya parr pahunche, joe abb montana haye. yahaan, fisk kaa kartavya samaapt hoe gayaa, lekin jaisa kii unhein wall wall mein apane upkaran bechane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa, vaha pravasiyon key saath anaupchaarik roop seey aage gaye. kantedar nashpati khaadi mein soney kii sambhavana key liye battis loga alag hoe gaye, jabaki ack chhota samooh salmon nadee key soney key kheton mein jaari rhaa, kewal teen vaigan aur 14 aadami fisk key saath vaalaa vaalaa jaane key liye chhod gaye.
fisk washington laut aae aur 17 farwari, 1863 koo adjutant general key karyalaya mein apani aadhikarik report pesh kii. yuddh sachiv dwara congress koo prastut kiye jaane key baad, paanch hazaar pratiyon koo chhaapane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. minnesota senators key mrityu. wilkinson aur heinry mover chawal aur pratinidhiyon cyrus aldrich aur villium windam ney unaki safalata kii sarahana kii, aur fisk koo kuchh badey bajat key saath dusare abhiyaan kaa netritva karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa.
1863 kaa abhiyaan.
bhaaratiya ashanti key kaaran, fisk key dusare abhiyaan mein kewal 60 yaa 62 loga ekatra hue, aur unamen seey kaee unake vetan parr they. samooh 25 juuna koo kille key ripli seey ravaana huaa. fisk ney vyaapak sookhe key kaaran apane pichhale raaste key uttar kii or ack maarg liya. party 7 sitambar koo kille key aspas key hisse mein pahunchi.
ack puraane prospector ney rashtrapati abraham linken koo upahaar key roop mein vaapas leey jaane key liye kuchh soney kii nuggets dee. unhein ack puraane velis mein rakhein, joe kii munch coach kii sawari parr namak jheel shahar key paas kissy kaa dhyaan naheen gayaa, ise khojane key liye ack khoj kii aavashyakta haye.
23 farwari, 1864 koo washington lautane parr, unhein paas naheen honey key kaaran turant giraftar curr liya gayaa. sainya mukhyalaya mein report naheen karane key kaaran bhee vaha musibat mein parh gayaa. 29 farwari koo unhone white house mein linken koo soney kii nagein bhent keen. fisk koo dou alag-alag shikayaton dwara aage rakhaa gayaa thaa, ack dusare abhiyaan key dauran bail khareedane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale ack avaitanik masaude key baare mein, aur doosara washington kii yatra parr fisk aur usake logon key kathit kadachar parr jamini munch rekha dwara.
inn pareshaniyon key bavjood, fisk koo ack baar phir uttari maarg kaa adheekshak niyukt kiya gayaa, halanki baad mein anya maargon key adhikshakon kii tulanaa mein. senator wilkinson dwara ise ack chhote maarg mein badalane key prayaas key bavjood, yuddh sachiv ney unhein congress dwara nirdisht maarg kaa paalan karane kaa nirdesh diyaa.
1864 abhiyaanah baithe bail dwara hamla kiya gayaa.
apani dair seey niyukti aur shuruat key kaaran, fisk minnesota laut aae aur paaya kii kaee pravaasi unakaa intezar karate hue thuck gaye they aur ack alag samooh mein chaley gaye they. phir bhee, vaha shesh 97 vaiganon key saath kille seey nickle padaa. unhone usa maarg koo nazarandaj curr diyaa jise lene kaa unhein adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. misauri nadee parr kille key chawal parr, fisk ney ack senaa anurakshak key liye kahaa aur praapt kiya-47 aadami, leftinent smith kii kamaan mein, dakota ghudsavaar senaa key loga-kyonki mool amerikiyon key saath sambandh shatrutapurna hoe gaye they. 200 pravasiyon aur 88 vaiganon sahit vistaarit dall 23 agast koo kille seey nikla.
2 sitambar koo ack vaigan palat gaee. nau sanic aur dou anya vaigan ghatnasthal parr baney rahey, jabaki marammat kii gaee; baaki vaigan train aage badhee. chhote seey alag-thalag samooh koo paaya gayaa aur baithe bail aur lagbhag 100 hankpapa seox dwara hamla kiya gayaa. ladaai mein baithe bail koo koolhe mein goli maar dee gaee thee. golibari kii aavaaj sunkar, lagbhag 50 loga mukhya shareer seey vaapas bhaag gaye. scout jefferson ney laparwahi seey aage kii or hamla kiya aur teeron seey maare jaane seey pahale chhah seox koo goli maar dee. fisk aur anya logon ney suryast taka mool amerikiyon koo roque diyaa, phir mukhya samooh mein vaapas chaley gaye. duss sanic, ack aur nagrik maare gaye they, jabaki seox ney chhah khou diye they. agale dinn, seox ney phir seey hamla kiya, jisase abhiyaan koo apane vaiganon koo rokane key liye majboor honah padaa. unhone "kille koo chauda karane" key liye ghaas kii divaaron kaa nirmaan kiya aur binaa kissy hataahat key 400 hamlaavaron key khilaf apana bachaav kiya. unake paas paani key srot taka pahunch thee, aur unake vaiganon mein paryaapt aapoorti thee.
kaee asafal hamalon key baad, seox ney julaai mein bandee banaai gaee ack mahila, fanny kellie dwara likhe gaye noton key madhyam seey yuddhaviram key jhande key tahat baatchit shuru kii. unhone usey aapoorti key badale mein surakshit maarg kii peshkash kii. fisk bolly "usake liye teen ghode, aataa, cheeni aur coffey, lekin lakota chaalees sir maveshi aur chaar vaigan chaahte they", aur vyaapaar bund hoe gayaa thaa. (kuchh maheenon baad, fanny kellie koo yaa tou baithe hue bail dwara riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa, usake khaate seey, bhaag gaee thee; baad mein usane 1871 mein apane anubhavon kii ack lokpriya pustak likhi, "seox bhaartiyon key beach merrie kaid kii kathaa".)
5 sitambar kii raat koo, leftinent smith aur 13 loga sudridhikaran key liye kille key chawal kii sawari karate they. ack naraj brigadier general alfred sulee ney 18 sitambar koo 900 logon koo bheja. 20 sitambar koo, fisk party koo kille key chawal kii suraksha mein vaapas leey jaaya gayaa, jisake baad abhiyaan bhang hoe gayaa.
jabaki fisk koo nagrikon dwara anukool roop seey dekhaa gayaa thaa, sainya adhikaariyon key liye, unhone "sakal sainya aparaadh" kiye they aur "bahut laparwah aur bahut agyaani they jinn parr bharosa kiya jaa sakata thaa."fisk ney 13 janwari, 1865 koo sahayak general koo apani report prastut kii aur farwari mein apani patni aur apane bachche key saath washington laut aae.
22 maee koo, yuddh samaapt honey key saath aur abraham linken kii hatyaa key baad karyalaya mein ack nae prashaasan key saath, fisk ney senaa seey apana istifa dey diyaa. unhein 12 juuna koo chhutti dey dee gaee thee. jaba fisk parivaar shahar seey chalaa gayaa, tou unhone ack $850 kaa hotal bill binaa bhugtan key chhod diyaa.
1866 kaa abhiyaan.
fisk 1865 mein ack party aayojit karane mein asamarth thaa, lekin agale varsh, vaha apane antim aur sabse badey abhiyaan key saath helena, montana key liye ravaana huaa. unake bhaai, robert amet (1837-1908), vaine haydon (1840-1890), aur andreau jackson fisk (8 janwari, 1849-1910), unake saath they, jisamen robert unake dusare kamaand key roop mein aur vaine vaigan master key roop mein seva curr rahey they. party mein photographer villium aich bhee they. illingworth, jinhone raaste mein 30 stereograph banaae, jinamen seey cumm seey cumm kuchh abhee bhee jeevit hain. ack vigyaapan parche key anusaar, fisk 22 maee koo yaa usake aspas prasthaan karna chaahata thaa aur ummeed haye kii 29 maee key baad sent seey naheen. baadal, minnesota, "montana key mahaan soney key kheton" key liye, "sarkaar dwara guaranteekrit sainya suraksha" key saath. saman aur nirvaah key saath ack vyakti key liye maarg 100 dollar nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. abhiyaan mein 500 loga aur 160 vaigan shamil they. yeh 16 juuna kii subah kille seey nikalkar 19 julaai koo kille key berthold taka pahuncha aur 2 agast koo kille key sangh mein pahuncha. yeh sitambar mein helena mein pahuncha.
baad mein jeevan.
fisk bhaai aur unake parivaar montana kshetra mein buss gaye aur isake vikas mein ack bhoomika nibhai. andreau aur robert ney 1866 mein shuru honey vaale "helena herauld" samachar patra koo prakaashit kiya, jisamen james janwari seey julaai 1867 taka saha-sampaadak key roop mein they, aur vaine bhee akhbar dwara niyojit thee. james montana milicia aur vibhinn anya udyamon mein bhee shamil they. andru ney governor bee key tahat montana kshetra key sahayak general key roop mein kaary kiya. plate badhai; robert ney 36 varshon taka "herauld" kaa sampadan kiya aur ack sakriya ganarajya samarthak they; aur vaine key swaamitva mein "townsand tranchant" samachar patra prakaashit huaa, aur khanan aur kheti mein lagey rahey.
1902 mein, james liberty fisk kii minnesot sainikon key ghar minnepolis mein mrityu hoe gaee.

