
paani kii kunji

ack paani kii kunji ack valve yaa null haye jiska upayog pawan upkaranon seey sanchit taral padaarth kii nikasi kii anumati dene key liye kiya jaataa haye. ise anyatha paani key valve yaa thookane vaale valve key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. way aksar aise sthaan parr sthit hotey hain jahan mukhya tuning slide key sabse nichale modd key neeche aur valve slide parr aise kamanidar upkaranon jaise kii turahiyan, cornets aur flugelhorn mein gurutvaakarshan taral sangrah mein sahaayata kartaa haye. trombone parr, yeh haath kii slide mein modd key nichale hisse mein hotaa haye. barritone saxophone mein vaadyayantra key sheersh loop key neeche ack paani kii kunji sanlagn hoti haye.
jabaki aksar "thookane vaale valve" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, saans kaa sanghanan sanchit namee haye jise ack paani kii kunji nikaalati haye, isaliye nalikaon koo saaf karane key liye upkaran koo oopar karna aavashyak naheen haye, kyonki jaba modd key oopar kaa star avaanchhit popp key roop mein badhata haye tou usa taral avrodh key madhyam seey bulbule udaane kii aavaaj hoti haye-ack jall nikasi samasya jise paani kii kunji hull karati haye. mukhya roop seey sanghanit namee, khaadya kann, lekin bahut cumm vaastavik thook khilaadi kii saans seey ikattha hotaa haye kyonki way saans lete hain, oopari vayumarg germ hotey hain aur fefadon mein pravesh karane seey pahale paani seey santript hotey hain, joe jyaadaatar shleshma jhilli koo phir seey leey jaane parr thheek hoe jaataa haye. santripti badhati haye kyonki fefadon kaa dabaav sparsh koo paar karate samay hotaa haye, aur, refrigerator yaa aeye/see mein thermal vistaar valve kii tarah, dabaav mein achaanak girawat joe tapman koo aur cumm karati haye, khilaadi kii germ nama saans key sanghanan mein sahaayata karati haye. badey upkaran sanghanan koo adhik kushalata seey ekatra karate hain aur sankshepan kii matra seedhe upkaran kii satah key kshetra key anupaat mein hoti haye-dhaatu key sampark kii matra joe parivesh kii havaa seey saans koo alag karati haye-joe sanghanan kii prakriya koo badhaati haye kyonki germ namee vaali havaa fefadon seey boonden banaati haye kyonki yeh kamare key tapman vaali dhaatu key saath sampark banaati haye-jaise kii soda key thhande dibbe parr dekhaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
praakritik turahiyan yaa praakritik seeng jaise aitihaasik upkaranon mein paani kii chaabiyan naheen theen. khilaadi yaa tou ghanti key madhyam seey yaa mouthpipe key madhyam seey taral padaarth koo baahar nikaalane key liye upkaran koo ghumaata thaa. puraane kamani vaale upkaranon (saath hii kuchh aadhunik upkaranon) parr, upkaran koo poori tarah seey khaali karane key liye ack yaa adhik kamani slides koo baahar nikaalana aavashyak hoe sakata haye. upkaran koo ulta karke aur valve koo sakriya karane seey upkaran kii mukhya nalikaon mein valve slide mein fansa huaa taral padaarth bhee nickle sakata haye, jahaan ise phir upkaran koo ghumaakar yaa mukhya nalikaon parr paani kii kunji kaa upayog karke khaali kiya jaa sakata haye.
kuchh turahiyon key design, vishesh roop seey bee mein back stradivarius turahiyon mein, teesari valve slide parr paani kii kunji kii kamee hoti haye. isake bajaay, unake paas ack "dump slide" haye, teesari slide mein ack chhoti slide daali gaee haye. jaba dump slide koo baahar nikala jaataa haye, tou teesari valve slide mein koee bhee taral padaarth baahar aaa jaayega.
design.
paani kii chaabiyan vibhinn designs mein banaai jaati hain. sabhi kaa ack hii uddeshya haye, upkaran koo ghumaaye binaa yaa slide koo nikaale binaa ack upkaran seey sanghanan taral koo khaali karna.
paaramparik design mein lakadi kii havaaon parr paaee jaane vaali ack sadharan leaver kunji hoti haye, lekin cup mein ack paid key bajaay ack cork key saath. 
samanya khel key dauran ack spring cork yaa paid koo kaskar dabaata haye, havaa key risaav koo rokta haye, slide yaa loop key neeche lagey ack oonche khokhale cylinder key khilaf. khilaadi atirikt taral padaarth koo nikaalata haye isase pahale kii drav key sanchay seey tone vikrit hoe jaae, kunji key leaver key anta koo nichodkar paani kii kunji khol dega aur phir naali koo gati dene key liye udaa dega.
ack anya design koo isake aavishkaarak key baad amado watter kii kahaa jaataa haye. isamen ack chhota khokhla cylinder hotaa haye jise slide parr anuprasth roop seey lagaaya jaataa haye. cylinder mein ack taraf ack button hotaa haye joe ack spring key saath bund ack sanlagn stopper valve koo sanchaalit kartaa haye, aur paani koo nikaalane key liye neeche kii or ack chhed hotaa haye. khilaadi button dabaata haye aur paani nikaalane key liye horn mein bajaata haye. amado design kaa laabh yeh haye kii yeh paaramparik design mein badee matra vaale naali bandargah kii tulanaa mein ack chikani aantarik slide deewaar seey cumm vichalan prastut kartaa haye. phir bhee, adhikansh aadhunik seeng abhee bhee paani kii kunji key paaramparik design seey susajjit hain.
dennis wayswood dwara aavishkaar kii gaee aur wayswood brass dwara bechi gaee sattern kii, jiska uddeshya khule honey parr aasaan nikasi kii peshkash karke amado kii mein sudhaar karna thaa. valve cummer key chaaron or ack angoothi key saath ack gend kaa aakar letaa haye, jaise grah shani, isaliye naam. tantra mein ack chhoti steel kii gend hoti haye, joe ring mein rakhee jaati haye, joe chhed koo avaruddh karati haye. ring koo kissy bhee disha mein dhakelkar, khilaadi gend koo raaste seey baahar leey jaataa haye aur taral padaarth koo baahar nikala jaa sakata haye. ring spring-loaded hoti haye aur jaba jaari kii jaati haye tou gend koo apane baithane parr vaapas curr detee haye.

