
emily elizabeth parsons

emily elizabeth parsons (1824-1880) ack americi grihyuddh nurse, aspatal prashaasak aur massachusets mein mount auburn aspatal kii sansthaapak theen. unakaa maranoparant sansmaran, "nidder uddeshyah emili elizabeth parsons kaa sansmaran", ack nurse key drishtikon seey americi grihyuddh kii ack durlabh jhalak detaa haye kyonki vaha sent mein benton bairak aspatal mein sangh sainikon kii dekhbhal karane aur nursing karmchaariyon kaa prabandhan karane key apane kaam kaa varnan karati haye. lui, misauri.
praarambhik varsh.
parsons kaa janm 8 march, 1824 koo massachusets key tounton mein huaa thaa, joe saat bachchon mein sabse badey they. unake pitaa theophilus parsons, ack vakeel aur abraham linken key samarthak they, aur harvard vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon key daine professor they. unaki maan catherine emory (chandler) parson theen. vaha cambridge, massachusets mein pully-badhee, jahan usane cambridge hyee school seey snaatak kiya.
bachpan mein, ack durghatana ney usaki ack aankh koo andhaa curr diyaa aur scarlett bukhaar ney usey aanshik roop seey bahara curr diyaa. ack yuva mahila key roop mein takhane kii chot key kaaran, vaha lambe samay taka khade honey mein asamarth thee.
massachusets mein prashikshan aur phut parr kaam karein. scholar.
americi grihyuddh seey pahale, sanyukt raajya america mein sainya nursing mein purushon kaa varchasva thaa aur ise mahilaaon key liye ack achche currier key roop mein naheen dekhaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, yuddh key donon taraf bhaari matra mein bimari aur hatahaton kii sankhya ney sabhi umr aur aarthik vargon kii mahilaaon koo yuddh key dauran sthaapit kiye gaye kabhi-kabhi asthaayi aspatalon mein laa diyaa. jaba 1861 mein grihyuddh chhid gayaa, tou parson ney 37 saal kii umr mein ack nurse key roop mein kaam karke sangh senaa kii sahaayata karane kii ichcha vyakt kii. usake pitaa ney usey rokane kii koshish kii, kyonki vaha mahsoos kartaa thaa kii usaki sabhi akshamtaon key saath, vaha ack nurse key roop mein bahut upayogi naheen hogi aur apane swaasthya koo khatare mein daal sakati haye. phir bhee, unhone massachusets general aspatal mein ack swayamsevak key roop mein prashikshan shuru kiya. athaarah maheenon key baad, unhein octuber 1862 mein long eyeland parr fort scular sainya aspatal mein pachas ghayal union sainikon key ack ward kaa prabhaari banaaya gayaa thaa.
dou maheene taka, unhone phut parr nursing kartavyon kaa paalan kiya. scular, ghar vaapas patra bhej rahee thee joe baad mein unake sansmaran key roop mein maranoparant prakaashit kii jaayegi. apane patron mein, vaha purushon koo vichhedan key liye taiyar karane aur kabhi-kabhi maut key baare mein bataati haye, jabaki aspatal kii chhat key slat key madhyam seey burf aur barish hui, aur havaa ney imarat koo baahar hilaa diyaa. jaba usake pitaa phir seey chinta vyakt karate hain kii vaha ack sainya nurse key jeevan koo jaari rakhane key liye bahut beemar haye, tou vaha usey yaad dilaati haye kii usane apane bhaai kii tarah ack sainya jeevan key liye pratibaddh kiya haih "yaad rakhein kii main senaa mein huun jaise kii chaunsi haye aur mujhe usee tarah kaam karane key liye rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye jaise vaha haye; aap kabhi bhee anurodh karane key baare mein naheen sochenge kii usey pickett duty parr naheen bheja jaae kyonki yeh kathin kaam thaa."apani pratibaddhata key bavjood, unakaa swaasthya bigadata rhaa, aur unhein apani jimmedariyon seey ack break lena padaa aur ghar lautana padaa.
sent. lui aur wixberg kii ladaai.
thheek hotey hue, parsons ney union nurses key adheekshak dorothea dicks koo likhaa, jinhone mahilaaon key sainya nurse banane key adhikaaron key liye sakriya roop seey abhiyaan chalaaya thaa, jahaan bhee unhein aavashyakta hoe, unhein apani sevaaen pradaan kii theen. unhone lekhak aur raajneetik karyakarta jessy benton framont seey bhee dosti kii, jinhone sent mein paschimi swachchata aayog koo parson kii sifarish kii. lui, aur janwari, 1863 mein, parsons ney sent key liye massachusets chhod diyaa. lui, misauri. jaba vaha pahunchi, tou shahar mein beemar aur ghayal sainikon kii bheed thee, aur upalabdh imaraton koo jaldi seey aspatalon mein parivartit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. unhein losson aspatal mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
vaha kewal kuchh hafton key liye losson aspatal mein thee, jaba usey aspatal key steamship shahar elton mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe wixberg abhiyaan key dauran mississippi nadee seey neeche chalaa gayaa thaa. wixberg, mississippi mein, chaar sou amaanya sainikon koo jahaaj parr laaya gayaa, unamen seey adhikansh bukhaar seey beemar they, unamen seey kaee thheek hoe chuke they, aur memphis, tenacy taka laut aae. gulami seey bachane vaale kaale purushon aur mahilaaon koo bhee jahaaj parr laaya gayaa thaa. vashpayan seey, parsons ney phir seey patra ghar bheje, jisamen sangh aur sangh kii senaaon key beach visfot key baadlon key baadlon koo aage-peechhe daage jaane key baare mein likhaa gayaa thaa. ack kissa mein, vaha ack mukt gulam key baare mein bataati haye joe creaking boot key saath gujar rhaa haye, aur kaise ack aur mukt vyakti usey pukaartaa haye, "aaha jaine, aapke boot swatantrata key liye rote hain!". kaee ghayal sainikon kii nadee key oopar jaane parr maut hoe gaee. iss avadhi key dauran, parson maleria seey sankramit hue. usa samay seey, unhein baar-baar bukhaar aaa rhaa thaa. memphis mein, beemar aur ghayal koo aspatalon mein sthanantarit kiye jaane key baad, samanya ulysses seey ack adesh praapt huaa. sakriya sainikon key saath naav koo load karane aur turant wixberg lautane key liye anudan dein. parson, anya mahila nurses key saath, sent mein laut aae. lui.
sent mein benton bairak aspatal. lui.
sent mein. luis, parsons koo 2,000 rogiyon key saath, americi paschim mein sabse badey aspatal, benton bairak aspatal kaa prabhaari banaaya gayaa thaa. ghayal kaale aur safed sainikon koo alag curr diyaa gayaa, mukhya amphitheatre koo kaale sainikon key liye aspatal mein badal diyaa gayaa. parsons key patra sangharsh aur usa aashaa donon kaa varnan karate hain joe ghayal kaale sainikon ney laaee thee. "yahaan kaee logon key beach bahut adhik bhavna haye kii unake saath heane praniyon kii tarah vyavhaar kiya jaanaa chaahiye", vaha kahati haye, "way kewal upeksha seey heane hain, yaani, mujhe ummeed haye kii main unake dwara aur sabhi dwara apane kartavya koo karane kaa apana raasta spasht dekh sakati huun.nurse kii dekhrekh key roop mein, unhone rangeen mahila sahaayata samaaj kii mahilaaon key saath bhee baat kii, jinhen ghayal ashwet sainikon key aspatal kii yatra karane vaali sadak kii kaaron parr baithane key adhikaar key liye ladanaa padaa aur unhein bataaya" aisee cheejen joe aapke khoon koo ubaalane vaali hongi."aspatal, vaha likhati haye, kaale sainikon key shavon kii dekhbhal karane seey adhik curr rhaa haye", yeh satah key tathyon koo laa rhaa haye, aur dushman key saath poorvavarti sthaapit curr rhaa haye. yeh gadh parr toofaan laa rhaa haye."unhone anubhavaheen mahilaaon, ashwet aur shwet koo bhee prashikshit kiya, joe nurses key roop mein apani sevaaon koo swayamsevi banaane key liye aspatal pahunchi theen. unake prabandhan key tahat, aspatal kii mrityu darr mein kaafee kamee aaee thee. grihyuddh key anta mein, aspatal ney sabhi jaatiyon key kaale mukt purushon aur sharanarthiyon kaa ilaaj karna shuru curr diyaa, joe taba sent mein aaa rahey they. dakshin seey lui. jaba vaha maleria seey peedit thee, taba bhee parson ney aspatal mein nurses koo unake beemar bistar seey nirdeshit karna jaari rakhaa. haalaanki swaasthya mein girawat key kaaran antatah vaha cambridge laut aaee, lekin usane bairak aspatal mein mukt sainikon aur sharanarthiyon koo bagwani key beej aur kapadon key dibbe bhejana jaari rakhaa, taaki way misauri mein ack nayaa jeevan shuru curr sakein.
cambridge aspatal kii sthaapana.
yuddh key baad, parson cambridge laut aae, aur agale chhah saal vahaan ack aspatal key liye dhana jutaane key liye samarpit curr diye. 1869 mein, unhone ack kiraaye key ghar mein sthit cambridge aspatal key liye ack charter praapt kiya, jise taba cambridge aspatal kahaa jaataa thaa. aspatal kewal 1872 taka khula thaa, jaba ise dhana kii kamee key kaaran bund karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, parson kii mrityu key baad 1886 mein ise phir seey khola gayaa aur naam badalkar aim. tii. curr diyaa gayaa. eburn aspatal.
mrityu aur viraasat.
parson kii mrityu 1880 mein apoplexy yaa stroke seey hui. unhein mount auburn kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
unake pitaa ney ack parichay key saath, apani mrityu key baad ack sansmaran key roop mein apane parivaar koo likhe gaye chuninda patra prakaashit kiye. unake kaam koo clara barton, susi teller aur luisa dwara lekhan key saath uddhrit kiya gayaa haye joe americi grihyuddh key dauran sainya nurses key roop mein seva karane vaali 3,000 mahilaaon key dainik jeevan parr shodhkartaon key liye upalabdh kuchh sansmaranon mein seey ack haye.
aim. tii. cambridge, massachusets mein eburn aspatal rogiyon kii seva karna jaari rakhta haye.

