
annie johnn

annie johnn, 1985 mein jamaika kincad dwara likhit ack upanyaas, carribean key ack dweep antigua mein ack ladki key vikas kaa vivaran detaa haye. isamen maan-betty key sambandhon, samalaingikta, naslavaad, naidaanik avasaad, garibi, shiksha aur "vaigyaanik tathya" parr adharit chikitsa key beach sangharsh aur "deshi andhavishwasi gyaan" jaise vividh mudde shamil hain.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
annie johnn, pustak kii naayak, ack yuva ladki key roop mein shuru hoti haye joe apani maan kii pooja karati haye. vaha harr jagah uska peechha karati haye, aur jaba usey pataa chalata haye kii usey kissy dinn apani maan seey alag ghar mein rehna hoga tou vaha hairan aur aahat hoe jaati haye. jabaki usaki maan usey ack mahila banane key liye sikhaane kii koshish karati haye, annie koo ack nae school mein bheja jaataa haye jahan usey khud koo bauddhik roop seey saabit karna hotaa haye aur nae dost banaane hotey hain. phir vaha gwen naam kii ack ladki seey pyaar karati haye. vaha gwen seey vaadaa karati haye kii vaha hamesha usase pyaar karegi. haalaanki, annie baad mein khud koo ack ladki kii prashansa aur pyaar karati hui paati haye jise vaha "laal ladki" kahati haye. vaha apane jeevan key sabhi pahaluon mein iss ladki kii prashansa karati haye. iss ladki koo annie karna swatantrata kaa arth haye kyonki usey anya ladkiyon kii tarah koee dainik swachchh dincharya naheen karni padati haye.
annie johnn koo taba usaki buddhimatta key kaaran ack uchch varg mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye. iss kaaran seey, annie apane sabse achche dost gwen seey door hoe jaati haye, jabaki vaha apani maan aur apane jeevan mein anya vayaskon seey khud koo alag curr letee haye. baad mein yeh spasht hoe jaataa haye kii vaha kissy prakaar key mansik avasaad seey bhee peedit haye, joe usey apane parivaar aur apane doston donon seey door kartaa haye. yeh pustak ingland mein nursing school key liye ghar chhodkar, vaha joe kuchh bhee jaanati haye aur pyaar karati haye, usase khud koo shaaririk roop seey door rakhane key saath samaapt hoti haye.
prakaashan kaa itihas.
pustak key adhyaay mool roop seey "dha nyu yorker" mein alag seey prakaashit kiye gaye they, isase pahale kii unhein sanyukt kiya jaae aur upanyaas "annie johnn" key roop mein prakaashit kiya jaae, joe kii kincad dwara annie johnn key kathavachak key roop mein upayog seey judee kahaaniyan hain.
pramukh vishay, prateekvaad aur shally.
kishore hotey hue apane maataa-pitaa seey alag hotey hue bachche upanyaas kaa pramukh vishay haye. annie aur usaki maan samaan vyaktitva, lakshya saajha karate hain aur yahaan taka kii bilkul ack jaise bhee dikhate hain, haalaanki way kathaa key madhyam seey alag hoe jaate hain. barbara weedeman likhate hain kii kincad kii kathaa vishesh roop seey yuva vayask darshakon key liye naheen haye, lekin pathakon koo kincad key aaney vaale umr key vivaran mein spasht antardrishti seey laabh hoga.
"annie johnn" koo nariwadi vichaaron key liye nott kiya gayaa haye. yeh poochhe jaane parr kii kyaa annie aur gwen key beach kaa sambandh "samlaingik pravrittiyon" kaa sujhaav dene key liye thaa, kincad ney jawab diyaah "naheen...mujhe lagata haye kii mujhe hamesha ashcharya hotaa haye kii loga isaki itani shaabdik vyakhya karate hain."gwen aur annie key beach kaa rishta vaastav mein ack abhyaas sambandh haye. yeh iss baare mein haye kii cheejen kaise kaam karati hain. yeh chalana seekhane jaisa haye. hamesha yeh bhavna rahati haye kii way vishamalaingik jeevan vyateet karenge. unake beach joe kuchh bhee huaa, samalaingikta ack gambhir baat naheen hogi kyonki yeh sirf abhyaas haye "(verda 94).
kahani mein, upaniveshvaad kaa vishay vyakt kiya gayaa haye. ingland ney antigua kaa upanivesh kiya haye, aur apane samaaj kaa punarnirmaan kiya haye. yeh taba dekhaa jaataa haye jaba paathak koo annie key school key shikshakon, george aur edward, donon kaa naam angreji raajaon key naam parr rakhaa jaataa haye, koo yaad karane key liye pesh kiya jaataa haye. badale mein annie, antigua parr apani sanskriti koo lagu karane key liye ingland koo dridhata seey napsand karati haye.
annie johnn aur unaki maan key beach algaav koo chitrit karane key liye poore upanyaas mein paani kaa lagaatar upayog kiya jaataa haye. paani (samudra, varsha aur anya roopon sahit) key prateekaatmak sandarbh bachpan seey laker paripakvata taka annie key vikas koo darshaate hain. upanyaas kii shuruat key karib, paathak koo pataa chalata haye kii annie key paas ack samanya shishu bottle aur ack naav key aakar kii bottle donon hain-aur yeh jeevan mein usake paani seey judey vikalpon kii kewal shuruat haye.
kincad kaa lekhan roop paaramparik paragraph key roop mein naheen haye, balki vaakyon aur chhote tukadon key saath paragraph parr chalata haye. salem press master plots key lekhak, zaan holl, chauthe sanskaran kii pustak mein "annie johnn" key baare mein ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "kyonki upanyaas mein koee varsh, maheene yaa taareekhen naheen hain, kahani mein kalatitata kii bhavna haye."
anya karyon key liye sambandh.
kincad kii pustakon "luci" aur "maaee brother" seey vishayon aur ghatnaaon key liye spasht pratidhvani hain. "meraa bhaai" ack gair-kaalpanik kahani haye, phir bhee "annie johnn" key paas kuchh aisee hii ghatanaaen aur tathya hain joe usake apane parivaar mein rakhe gaye hain jaise kii annie koo jaba vaha chhoti thee taba usaki dekhbhal kii jaati thee. merey bhaai" mein, kincad key pitaa koo khaane key baad chalana padaa kyonki unake paachan tantra aur dill kharaab thaa, unake parivaar ney machhali, rotty aur makkhan khaaya, ack chhah varsheeya bachche kii usaki maan key haath mein usee pull parr jaane seey mrityu hoe gaee jiss parr usake pitaa haal hii mein khaane key baad chaley gaye they, aur donon pustakon mein miss charlot kaa charitra marr jaataa haye. luci koo annie johnn kii nirantarta key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaa sakata haye kii annie johnn antigua key apane carribean dweep seey chully gaee haye aur ingland mein ack nayaa jeevan shuru curr rahee haye, bhale hii luci america mein haye, kyonki kaalpanik roop seey annie johnn koo ingland key saath samaayojan karna seekhana hoga. zaan holl likhate hainh "annie johnn", jamaika kincad key pahale upanyaas key vishay, "luci" (1990) mein jaari hain, joe ack yuva mahila key apane carribean dweep koo chhodane key baad key anubhavon key baare mein ack upanyaas haye."

