
dhaarmik aradhana

dhaarmik aradhana mukhya roop seey paschimi catholic dharm mein ack dhaarmik bhakti pratha haye, lekin kuchh hudd taka kuchh luther aur anglican paramparaon mein bhee, jisamen dhanya sanskar koo wafadar loga pasand karate hain. yeh pratha yaa tou taba hoe sakati haye jaba eacherist ujagar hoe, yaa jaba yeh saarvajanik roop seey dekhane yogya naheen haye kyonki yeh church key nivaas jaise sthaan parr aarakshit haye.
pooja yeeshu masih kii bhakti aur pooja kaa ack sanket haye, joe isai parampara key anusaar, shareer, rakt, aatma aur divyata mein, pavitra mezban key roop mein, yaani pavitra rotty mein maujood maanaa jaataa haye. dhaarmik drishtikon seey, aradhana latria kaa ack roop haye, joe dhanya sanskar mein masih kii vaastavik upasthiti key siddhant parr adharit haye.
dravyamaan key baahar dhaarmik guru kii upasthiti mein kiye gaye isai dhyaan koo dhaarmik guru dhyaan kahaa jaataa haye. iska abhyaas peater juuliyan imard, jeane viani aur theres off liciex jaise logon dwara kiya gayaa haye. dhanya garbh dhaaran cabrera dee armida aur ishwar-prasaad key dhanya maria candida jaise lekhakon ney apane dhaarmik dhyaan key aadhar parr badee matra mein paath kaa utpaadan kiya haye.
jaba dhaarmik vidhi kaa pradarshan aur aradhana nirantar hoti haye (dinn mein chaubis ghante), tou ise shashwat aradhana kahaa jaataa haye. ack mathh yaa mathh mein, yeh nivasi bhikshuon yaa nana dwara kiya jaataa haye aur ack parrish mein, 20 veen shatabdi seey swayamsevi paadari dwara kiya jaataa haye. sent mein shashwat chappel koo kholane vaali prarthana mein. peater kii basilica, pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney duniya key harr parrish mein ack sthaayi aradhana chappel key liye prarthana kii. pope benedict XVI ney rome key diosis key paanch kshetron mein seey pratyek mein aam logon key liye sthaayi aradhana kii sthaapana kii.
abhyaas aur sandarbh.
eucharistic aradhana donon taba kii jaa sakati haye jaba eucharist dekhane key liye ujagar hotaa haye aur jaba naheen hotaa haye. yeh pavitra sanskar key pradarshan key dhaarmik anushthaan yaa tambu key saamane prarthana karane key liye ack anaupchaarik "yatra" key sandarbh mein hoe sakata haye. lekhak valeri schmalz ney nott kiya kii "beesavin shatabdi key pahale bhaag key dauran, catholic, yuva aur boodhe, kaam yaa school seey ghar jaate samay, kiraane kii dukaan yaa khel abhyaas key raaste mein, apane sthaaniya church mein dhanya sanskar mein" aaney key liye rukna "aam baat thee. adhikansh samay dhaarmik prasaad kaa anaavaran naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack laal mombatti-taba, jaisa kii abb-nivaas mein upasthiti dikhaai dee thee."
doosari vatican parishad key baad seey, catholic church ney apane swayam key dhaarmik pradarshan aur aashirvaad koo ack dhaarmik seva banaa diyaa haye aur apane abhyaas parr adhik disha kaa prayog kiya haye; yeh apane praathamik arth koo dhaarmik utsav seey hii kheenchata haye. "dhaarmik yeeshu kii pooja karke, humm vahee bunn jaate hain joe bhagwan chaahte hain kii humm banein! chumbak kii tarah, bhagwan hamein apani or kheenchate hain aur dheere seey hamein badal dete hain."
dhanya sanskar key pradarshan kii shuruat mein, ack pujari yaa dicken pavitra mezban koo nivaas seey hataa detaa haye aur ise vishvaasiyon dwara pooja key liye vedi parr rakshason mein rakhta haye. ack rakshasi vaha pott haye jiska upayog pavitra dhaarmik mezban koo pradarshit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, dhaarmik aradhana yaa aashirvaad key dauran.
pooja taba bhee hoe sakati haye jaba dhaarmik vidhi kaa prachaar naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin ack siborium mein chhod diyaa jaataa haye, jise isi tarah ack vedi parr yaa ack sanlagn tambu mein rakhaa jaataa haye taaki wafadar swayamsevakon kii nirantar upasthiti kii aavashyakta key binaa isaki upasthiti mein prarthana curr sakein (jaisa kii dhanya sanskar key ujagar honey parr aavashyak haye).
25 maee 1967 koo corpus christy key parv parr sanskaron kii pavitra sabhaa dwara jaari "dhaarmik upasana parr nirdesh", praasangik bhaag mein padhata haye, "dhanya sanskar kaa pradarshan, jisake liye yaa tou ack rakshasi yaa ack siborium kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye, vishvaasiyon koo masih kii adbhut upasthiti key baare mein jagrukta key liye uttejit kartaa haye aur usake saath aadhyatmik sahabhagita key liye ack nimantran haye. isaliye usey aatma aur satya mein pooja karane key liye ack utkrisht protsaahan haye joe uska huck haye."
29 sitambar-1 octuber 1979 seey ireland kii teen divasiya yatra key dauran phoenix park mein ack sabhaa seey baat karate hue, pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa, dhanya sanskar kii yatra catholic vishvaas kaa ack mahaan khajaana haye. yeh samajik prem koo poshit kartaa haye aur hamein pooja aur dhanyavaad key liye, kshatipurti aur prarthana key liye avsar detaa haye. dhanya sanskar kaa aashirvaad, dhanya sanskar kaa pradarshan aur pooja, pavitra ghante, aur dhaarmik julus isi tarah aapaki viraasat kaa bahumulya tatva hain-dusare vatican parishad key shikshan key saath poori tarah seey."
jiss tarah seey dhaarmik aradhana kaa sanchaalan kiya jaataa haye, usa parr "nirdesh" kahate hainh "yahaan taka kii dhanya sanskar kaa sankshipt vivaran bhee...iss tarah seey vyavastha kii jaani chaahiye kii aashirvaad seey pahale dhanya sanskar key saath bhagwan key vachan, bhajan, prarthana aur maun prarthana key padhane key liye uchit samay pradaan kiya jaae, jaisa kii paristhitiyaan anumati detee hain."jabaki bhajan, pathan aur sangeet dhaarmik seva kaa hissa hain, samanya vyavhaar mein maun chintan aur pratibimb pramukh hotey hain.
jahan ack vyakti dwara ack nirbaadh ghante key liye dhaarmik aradhana kii jaati haye, ise "pavitra samay" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. pavitra samay kii prerana taba hoti haye jaba apane croose parr chadhaae jaane seey ack raat pahale getsemane key bageeche mein yeeshu peater seey poochata haih "tou, kyaa aap merey saath ack ghante taka najar naheen rakh sakate they?".
kuchh isai sampradaay joe pargaman kii sadasyata naheen lete hain, way dhaarmik aradhana koo niradhar aur yahaan taka kii murtipuja seey bhee sambandhit maanate hain. lekin catholic bishapon key sanyukt raajya sammelan key anusaar, exposition "masih aur baaki church key saath sahabhagita key liye hamari bhookh koo gahara karane kaa kaam kartaa haye."
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
jabaki aashirvaadit sanskar koo saamoohik roop seey baahar rakhna shuru seey hii isai abhyaas kaa hissa rhaa haye, beemar aur marane vaalon koo prashaasit karane key liye (justine shaheed aur tertullion donon ise sandarbhit karate hain), pooja kaa abhyaas kuchh samay baad shuru huaa.
pooja key liye dhanya sanskar koo aarakshit karane key pahale sambhaavit sandarbhon mein seey ack sent key jeevan mein paaya jaataa haye. tulsi (379 mein mrityu hoe gaee). kahaa jaataa haye kii jaba tulsi ney mathh mein divya pooja kaa jashn manaaya tou usane dhaarmik rotty koo teen bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya thaa. ack bhaag unhone khaaya, doosara bhaag unhone bhikshuon koo diyaa, aur teesara unhone vedi key oopar latakate hue ack soney key kabootar key aakar key paatr mein rakhaa. yeh alag hissa shayed una bimaaron koo vitaran key liye sanskar koo aarakshit karane key liye thaa joe dhaarmik prarthana mein bhaag lene mein asamarth they.
purvi isai dharm mein, joe aradhana paschim mein vikasit hui, vaha kabhi bhee purvi upasana kaa hissa naheen rahee haye. tulsi kaa utsav manaaya jaataa haye, lekin pooja key liye ack upasana purvi catholic churchon key beach maujood haye jisamen bhajan shamil hain aur vedi parr pavitra prajaatiyon key saath ack dhaki hui discos rakhee jaati haye. yeh una cheejon koo maanav aankho seey dhakane kii purvi pratha key anuroop haye jinhen pavitra maanaa jaataa haye.
madhya yug.
pooja key liye dhaarmik aadhar 11veen shatabdi mein pope gregory VII dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone iss siddhant kii pushti karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee kii masih dhanya mezban mein maujood haye. 1079 mein, yaatraon key liye aavashyak berenger key liye ack vishvaas kaa sweekaarah main apane dill mein vishvaas kartaa huun aur khule taur parr daavaa kartaa huun kii joe rotty aur sharaab vedi parr rakhee jaati haye, vaha pavitra prarthana key rahasya aur uddhaarak key shabdon key madhyam seey haye, joe hamaare prabhu yeeshu masih key sachche aur uchit aur jeevan dene vaale maans aur rakt mein kaafee hudd taka badal gaee haye, aur yeh kii abhishek key baad way masih key sachche shareer hain.
vishvaas key iss peshe ney europe key churchon mein ack "dhaarmik punarjagaran" kii shuruat kii. itali mein dhaarmik aradhana shuru karane key liye francis key francis (jinaki mrityu 1226 mein hui) koo franciscan abhilekhagar ney shreya diyaa. isake baad yeh ambriya seey itali key anya hisson mein fail gayaa.
1264 mein pope urban IV ney pope bail "transiturus" key prakaashan key saath corpus christy ("masih kaa shareer") kii dawat kii sthaapana kii."unhone dominican dharamshastri thomas aquinas seey bhoj key saamoohik aur karyalaya key liye granth likhane key liye kahaa. isamen "panis angelicus" aur "verbum supernam prodience" jaise prasiddh bhajan shamil they, joe kii antim dou schlock hain joe "oh salutaris hostia" naamak aashirvaad bhajan banaate hain. paange lingwa" key antim dou chhand "tantum ergo" bhajan key roop mein gaaye jaate hain, jinka upayog aashirvaad mein bhee kiya jaataa haye.
paschimi church mein chaudahavin shatabdi key roop mein, bhakti ney dhaarmik uphaaron parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa kyonki punrutthan masih kii vastunishth upasthiti aur pooja key uddeshya seey upasana key dauran mezban koo oopar uthaaya jaane lagaa, saath hii saath mandali dwara dekhaa jaane lagaa kyonki pujari vedi key saamane usee disha kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa.
16veen-18veen shatabdi.
16veen shatabdi mein, protestant sudhaar eucharist key sambandh mein vibhinn muddon koo chunauti dey rhaa thaa aur pratikriya mein trent kii parishad ney eucharist mein masih kii upasthiti parr bahut jore diyaa, joe eucharistic aradhana key liye dhaarmik aadhar haye. trent ghoshana apostolic yug key baad seey dhaarmik siddhant kaa sabse mahatvapurna dharamshastriya ghatak thaa. bayaan mein nimnalikhit shamil theh "anya sanskaron mein taba taka pavitra karane kii shakti naheen hoti haye jaba taka kii koee unakaa upayog naheen kartaa haye, lekin pavitra granth mein pavitrata kaa lekhak sanskar key upayog seey pahale maujood hotaa haye. kyonki preriton koo hamaare swami key haathon seey dhaarmik prasaad praapt honey seey pahale, usane unhein bataaya kii yeh uska shareer thaa joe vaha unhein dey rhaa thaa."
parishad ney taba eucharistic aradhana koo latria key roop mein ghoshit kiyaah
trent kii parishad key baad, sant charles boromio aur elen dee solminihack jaise vyaktiyon ney dhaarmik bhakti aur aradhana koo badhaava diyaa. church key andaruni hisson key saralikaran key hisse key roop mein, aur dhanya sanskar key mahatva parr jore dene key liye, charles boromio ney mukhya vedi key peechhe ack uchch, kendriya sthaan parr nivaas koo rakhane kaa abhyaas shuru kiya. jaise-jaise 17veen shatabdi key dauran dhaarmik aradhana aur aashirvaad adhik vyaapak hoe gayaa, vedi koo "dhanya sanskar key ghar" key roop mein dekhaa jaane lagaa jahan ise poojaaya jaayega.
aradhana kii ack samanya praarambhik pratha jise sangrodh (saahityik "chaalees ghante") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 16veen shatabdi mein shuru hui. yeh bhakti kaa ack abhyaas haye jisamen ujagar dhanya sanskar seey pahale chaalees ghante taka nirantar prarthana kii jaati haye. yeh pratha milan mein 1530 aur 1540 key dashak mein giuseppe daa fermo jaise capuchin dwara shuru hui, jinhone lambe samay taka pooja koo badhaava diyaa. uttari itali seey ise capuchin aur jesuit dwara europe mein kaheen aur leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
sant dwara sthaapit niyamit nabalig maulaviyon key crum key bheetar 1590 mein dhanya sanskar kii shashwat pooja kaa abhyaas naples mein shuru huaa. francis carreciolo, fra. augustein deco aur fr. fabrizio carreciolo. 1597 key adesh key samvidhaan mein dhaarmik kii kuchh sankhya key kaaran iss pratha koo dinn key dauran nirantar pooja mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, baad kii tarikh mein pope clement VIII dwara anumodan key saath, adesh sthaayi pooja key apane pahale key niyam parr laut jaayega, lekin kewal bees seey cumm dhaarmik gharon key bheetar. cumm dhaarmik gharon koo ack vikalp key roop mein sthaayi pooja kii peshkash kii jaati thee yadi yeh sadan key mantralayon key nishpaadan mein hastakshep naheen karega.
18veen shatabdi mein, badee sankhya mein loga dhaarmik upasana kii shaant pooja kii or aakarshit hue aur alphons liguri jaise pujaariyon ney iss abhyaas koo protsaahit kiya. unhone "dhanya sanskar kii yaatraon" parr ack pustak likhi aur unhone samajhaaya kii dhanya sanskar kii yatra "yeeshu masih seey pyaar karane kaa abhyaas" haye, kyonki joe dost ack-dusare seey pyaar karate hain way niyamit roop seey aatey hain. benedict joseph labrey, ack beghar bhikhaari aur franciscan tritiyak, rome shahar mein ack parichit vyakti they aur unhein dhaarmik aradhana key prati samarpan key liye "chaalees ghanton key sant" (yaa sangrodh 'ayask) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
19veen aur 20veen shatabdi.
francisi kranti ney dhaarmik aradhana key abhyaas mein baadha daali, haalaanki, 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein dhaarmik bhakti, bhakti aur aradhana parr jore diyaa gayaa. 1829 taka, praayashchit-griss key vishvaas key prayason ney france mein dhaarmik aradhana koo vaapas laa diyaa. bees saal baad, poojaniya leo dupont ney 1849 mein paryatanon mein dhanya sanskar kii raat mein pooja shuru kii, jahan seey yeh france key bheetar fail gayaa. sant anthony mairi claret, spen key isabella dwiteeya key liye ikbalia aur claricians key sansthaapak, bhee dhaarmik bhakti aur aradhana key ack utsaahi pravartak they aur cuba mein abhyaas kii shuruat kii, jahan unhein archbishop key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa.
france key bheetar dhaarmik upasana kii pooja iss avadhi mein badhee, aur catholic hastiyon key beach baatchit hui joe abhyaas koo failaane key baare mein utsaahit they, jaise.jee., leo dupont, sent jeane viani aur sent peater juuliyan imard jinhone 1858 mein dhanya sanskar kii sabhaa kaa gathan kiya.
1858 mein bhee, imard, jise dhaarmik sanskar key prerit key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur bahan margaret gillot ney dhanya sanskar key sevakon kaa gathan kiya joe abb kaee mahadweepon parr gharon koo banaae rakhta haye jahaan nirantar dhaarmik aradhana hoti haye.
sanskaron aur divya pooja key liye 9 disambar 1995 key mandali key farman dwara, sant peater juuliyan imard, pujari koo vaikalpik gyaapan key pada key saath samanya roman calender mein jodaa gayaa thaah "sabhi prachaar key akshar aur poornata aur maanav jaati key liye hamaare divya uddhaarak key anant prem kii hadataali abhivyakti, pavitra eucharist ney peater juuliyan imard key jeevan aur dehaati gatividhi koo spasht roop seey chihnit kiya. vaha vaastav mein ack utkrisht dharmopadeshak kahalaane kaa hakdar haye. vaastav mein, church mein unake mission mein isai samudaay key poore jeevan mein dhaarmik rahasya kii kendriyata koo badhaava denaa shamil thaa."
pahali anaupchaarik roop seey sangathit dhaarmik sabhaa 1874 mein france key mairi-marthe tamisier key prayason key madhyam seey hui thee. 1881 mein, pope leo xii ney pahali aupchaarik dhaarmik congress koo manjuri dee, jiska ayojan france key lilly mein luis-gaston dee segger dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen kuchh anuyaayiyon ney bhaag liya thaa. 1905 kii congress rome mein hui aur pope payas aiks ney isaki adhyakshata kii.
19veen shatabdi mein lambe samay taka dhaarmik aradhana kaa abhyaas sanyukt raajya america mein bhee fail gayaa aur philadelphia key archbishop sent johnn neuman ney vahaan chaalees ghante kii pooja shuru kii, jahaan yeh aaj taka jaari haye.
isai paramparaaen.
anglikan.
praarambhik anglikanism ney aadhikarik taur parr dhaarmik aradhana koo aswikar curr diyaa. "lekh XXVIii-bhagwan key bhojan kaa" anglicanism key 39 lekhon mein transbustation koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii "prabhu key bhojan mein transbustation (yaa rotty aur sharaab key padaarth kaa parivartan), pavitra ritt dwara saabit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye; lekin shaastra key saade shabdon key liye pratikool haye, ack sanskar kii prakriti koo ukhaad fenkta haye, aur kaee andhvishvason koo avsar diyaa haye."lekh mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii" prabhu key bhojan kaa sanskar masih key adhyadesh dwara aarakshit, leey jaaya, uthaaya yaa pooja naheen kiya gayaa thaa."isake alawa, kaalaa rubric (isake 1552 aur 1662 donon sanskaranon mein) bataata haye kii" "sanskar kii rotty aur sharaab abhee bhee apane bahut hii praakritik padarthon mein bunny hui haye, aur isaliye ise pasand naheen kiya jaa sakata haye; kyonki yeh murtipuja thee, sabhi wafadar masihiyon key liye ghrinit.
haalaanki, 19veen shatabdi key madhya seey, oxford andolan ney iss mamle parr anglican raay koo vyaapak banaa diyaa haye. 20veen shatabdi key ack praarambhik bishap, daaen shraddhavan edger gibson, glocester key bishap ney lekh 28 key baare mein likhaa kii "lekh mein bayaan koo atyadhik savdhani key saath aur adhyayan kiye gaye sanyam key saath likhaa gayaa haye. yeh naheen kahaa jaa sakata kii kissy bhee pratha kii isake dwara ninda yaa nishedh kiya gayaa haye. yeh kewal itna haih kii unamen seey koee bhee mool divya sanstha kaa hissa honey kaa daavaa naheen curr sakata haye."
aaj, dhaarmik sanskar kii prakriti parr aur iss prakaar dhanya sanskar kii pooja aur vyakhya key auchitya parr raay angreji parampara mein bhinn hoti haye ("angreji dhaarmik dharamshastra dekhein"), lekin kaee anglo-catholic dhaarmik sanskar kaa abhyaas karate hain. anya loga dhanya sanskar key aashirvaad kaa jashn manaate hain, joe dhaarmik aradhana key vipareet naheen haye.
luthrance.
luther kii dhaarmik aradhana aamtaur parr dhaarmik seva kii avadhi mein seemit haye kyonki luther kii parampara mein aamtaur parr sanskar kaa saarvajanik aarakshan shamil naheen hotaa haye. yadi pavitra tatvon kaa yagyavedi parr yaa seva key baad sevan naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou unhein alag rakhaa jaa sakata haye aur ack ambr mein rakhaa jaa sakata haye, joe aamtaur parr pavitra sthaan mein sthit hotaa haye. mukhya roop seey, atirikt mezban kissy anya dhaarmik seva key liye yaa bimaaron koo leey jaane key liye aarakshit hain aur joe church kii seva mein bhaag lene key liye bahut kamjor hain. haalaanki, kuchh luthran parrish vedi key paas ack tambu mein eucharist koo aarakshit karate hain. poorv anglo-luthran catholic church ney dhaarmik aradhana koo dridhata seey protsaahit kiya, aur luthernism kii evangelical catholic parampara mein kuchh parrish dhaarmik aradhana koo dridhata seey protsaahit karna jaari rakhate hain.
aitihaasik roop seey luthranwad mein dhaarmik aradhana key sambandh mein dou paksh rahey hainh gnacio-luthran, jinhone aradhana key paksh mein martin luther key drishtikon kaa paalan kiya, aur philipiyon ney isake khilaf phillip melanthan key drishtikon kaa paalan kiya. halanki luther ney carpus christy key parv koo poori tarah seey manjuri naheen dee, unhone ack granth "sanskar kii pooja" (1523) likhaa jisamen unhone aradhana kaa bachaav kiya lekin ichcha vyakt kii kii iss mudde koo majboor naheen kiya jaae. roman maas luther key apane sudhaar mein sanstha kii kathaa key baad pavitra sthaan koo rakhaa gayaa taaki baad vaale dwara laaee gaee vaastavik upasthiti kii pooja key ack gambhir kaary key roop mein seva kii jaa sakey. yeh crum abhee bhee kuchh luthran dhaarmik prarthanaon mein banaae rakhaa gayaa haye, jaise kii sweeden key ullekhaniya roop seey uchch church church. martin luther kii mrityu key baad, gupt-kalvivad aur doosara sanskarvadi vivaad, joe gnacio-luthran joachim westfell dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa, sahit aur vivaad vikasit hue. samay key saath pratyaksh aradhana key binaa vaastavik upasthiti kii phillipist samajh lutherwad mein pramukh hoe gaee, halanki yeh luther key shikshan key anusaar naheen haye. german dharamshastri andreas musculus koo praarambhik luthranwad mein dhaarmik aradhana key sabse germ rakshakon mein seey ack maanaa jaa sakata haye.
catholic.
catholic siddhant kaa maanana haye kii abhishek key samay rotty aur sharaab key tatvon koo shareer, rakt, aatma aur masih kii divyata mein (kaafee hudd taka) badal diyaa jaataa haye, jabaki rotty aur sharaab key roop ("prajaati") baney rahate hain. vaastavik upasthiti key siddhant mein, abhishek key bindu parr, joe kaary hotaa haye vaha ack dohra chamatkar haih 1) kii yeeshu masih ack sachche, vaastavik aur paryaapt tareeke seey, apane shareer aur apane rakt key saath, apani aatma aur apani divyata key saath maujood haye; aur 2) kii rotty aur sharaab vaastav mein, kaafee hudd taka yeeshu key shareer aur rakt bunn gaye hain. kyonki catholics kaa maanana haye kii masih vaastav mein eucharist mein maujood haye (shareer, rakt, aatma aur divyata), aarakshit sanskar aradhana key kendra bindu key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. catholic church key catachism mein kahaa gayaa haye kih "masih kii eucharistic upasthiti abhishek key kshan seey shuru hoti haye aur jaba taka eucharistic prajaati jeevit rahati haye taba taka bunny rahati haye."
aradhana kaa abhyaas swayam protestantwad key mahaul mein vikasit huaa, aur vishesh roop seey kuchh samoohon key beach vaastavik upasthiti key siddhant kii asweekriti. iss prakaar, kuchh catholic netaaon ney catholic dhaarmik siddhant mein vishvaas rakhane vaalon key beach vishvaas koo prerit karane key liye aradhana kaa abhyaas shuru kiya. isake baad yeh paschimi church kaa mukhya hissa bunn gayaa.
sent. faustina kovalska ney kahaa kii unhein saat saal kii umr mein "dhanya sanskar key pradarshan" mein bhaag lete hue dhaarmik jeevan mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. dharm parivartan key ullekhaniya udaaharan sant elizabeth aine setton aur johnn heinry neuman hain, donon ney anglicanism seey dharm parivartan kiya haye, aur aadaraniya herman kohain (carmelite), oh.see.dee., yahudi dharm seey, dhaarmik aradhana kaa paalan karate hue. kohain ney nishaachar aradhana key vyaapak abhyaas koo sthaapit karane mein madad kii.
paschimi catholic parampara mein aradhana key "dainik pavitra ghante" key abhyaas koo protsaahit kiya gayaa haye. kalkutta kii madar teresa key paas pratyek dinn ack pavitra samay hotaa thaa aur unake daan key missionaryon key sabhi sadasyon ney unake udaaharan kaa paalan kiya.
madhya yug seey hii popon dwara saamoohik roop seey baahar dhaarmik aradhana key abhyaas koo protsaahit kiya gayaa haye.
dusare vatican parishad key beach, 3 sitambar 1965 koo, chauthe satra key udghaatan seey kuchh dinn pahale, pope paul vee ney vishvakosh "mystery fidei" jaari kiya, jisamen unhone dainik jansamuh aur sahabhagita kaa aagrah kiya aur kahaa,
"aur unhein dinn key dauran sabse dhanya sanskar kii yatra karane key baare mein naheen bhoolana chaahiye, jahaan yeh dhaarmik kaanoonon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue churchon mein aarakshit haye, kyonki yeh kritagyata kaa pramaan aur prem kii pratigya haye aur vahaan maujood prabhu masih key prati bhakti kaa pradarshan haye."sent. payas x kahate theh "dainik pooja yaa dhanya sanskar kii yatra vaha abhyaas haye joe sabhi bhakti karyon kaa fawwara haye."
dominica seene" mein pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaah "church aur duniya koo dhaarmik pooja kii bahut aavashyakta haye. yeeshu prem key iss sanskar mein hamara intezar kartaa haye. aaie humm apane samay key saath unase milane key liye bhakti aur vishvaas seey bharey chintan mein udaar banein."aur unhone" "acclesia dee eukaristia" "mein jodaah" "saamoohik key baahar eucharist kii pooja church key jeevan key liye amulya moolya kii haye... yeh padariyon kii jimmedaari haye kii way apane vyaktigat gawah dwara, dhaarmik aradhana key abhyaas aur dhanya sanskar key pradarshan koo protsaahit karein."
apane shuruati varshon seey, eucharist kaa joseph ratzinger key dharamshastra mein aur pope benedict XVI key roop mein unaki bhoomika mein ack kendriya sthaan thaa. apani pustak "bhagwan hamaare paas haih ishwar, jeevan kaa dill" mein unhone ishwar kii aradhana koo dridhata seey protsaahit kiya.
purvi catholic.
aam taur parr, purvi catholic pooja kaa abhyaas naheen karate hain, kyonki paschimi church mein abhyaas key baare mein joe paristhitiyaan aaeen way poorv mein teevra roop seey maujood naheen theen.
phir bhee, laitinkaran, dwaitvaad aur anya karakon key kaaran kuchh purvi catholic parrish aur samudaay iss pratha koo apana rahey hain.
pavitra sanskar key liye catholic praarthanaaen.
dhanya sanskar key liye kshatipurti kii behtar gyaat prarthanaon mein seey ack kaa shreya portugal key doot koo diyaa jaataa haye, joe kahaa jaataa haye kii fatima mein prakat huaa thaah
dhanya sanskar kii chhoti yatra
sant johnn heinry neuman dwaaraah
kissy bhee prakriti key dhaarmik utsav kii shuruat kabhi-kabhi bhajan paange bhasha key pahale chaar yaa cumm seey cumm pahale charan key saath kii jaati haye, aur aksar tantum ergo (ack hii bhajan key anya dou charan honey key kaaran), yaa cumm seey cumm tantum ergo seey judey padya aur bhaashan key saath samaapt kiya jaataa haye (lekh dekhein). yeye bhajan aur bhaashan corpus christy key liye dainik karyalaya seey hain, jinhen sent dwara rachit kiya gayaa haye. thomas aquinas.
dhaarmik dhyaan.
dhaarmik sanskar koo badhaava dene key alawa, sant peater juuliyan imard ney bhee dhanya mezban key saamane dhyaan kiya aur unake lekhan koo baad mein ack pustak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaah "vaastavik upasthiti". unake samkaaleen sant jeane viani ney bhee dhaarmik dhyaan kaa pradarshan kiya joe baad mein prakaashit hue.
liciex key sant theres dhaarmik dhyaan key liye samarpit they aur 26 farwari 1895 koo unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale unhone apani kavita "prem seey jeene key liye" likhi thee, jise unhone dhaarmik dhyaan key dauran likhaa thaa. unake jeevan key dauran, kavita koo vibhinn dhaarmik samudaayon koo bheja gayaa thaa aur unaki kavitaon kii ack notebook mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
poojya kalpana cabrera dee armida key lekhan key mahatvapurna bhaagon koo dhanya sanskar kii pooja key dauran unake dhyaan parr adharit bataaya gayaa thaa.
apani pustak "dha ukeristah true jewel off eucharistic spirituality" mein eucharist kii maria candida (jinhen pope johnn paul II dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa) ney apane vyaktigat anubhavon aur eucharistic dhyaan parr pratibimbon key baare mein likhaa.
nirantar aradhana.
nitya aradhana, ack dinn mein chaubis ghante, dhaarmik vidhi key nirantar pradarshan aur aradhana kaa abhyaas haye. shashwat maalaa" key samaan jisamen maalaa kaa paath logon key badalate samooh dwara nirbaadh roop seey kiya jaataa haye, iss pratha ney 19veen shatabdi key france mein paschimi (yaa "roman") catholics key beach lokpriyata hassil kii aur taba seey duniya bhar key pairishon mein catholics key liye fail gayaa haye. ack samanya catholic, susan teller dwara bhikshuon aur paadari varg kii madad seey ack paathyapustak kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "shashwat aradhana kaise sthaapit kii jaae.
nirantar aradhana key dauran, ack vishisht vyakti ack ghante yaa usase adhik kii avadhi key liye pooja kartaa haye, isaliye hamesha cumm seey cumm ack vyakti hotaa haye joe pratyek dinn aur raat key dauran pooja kartaa haye. haalaanki, saamoohik key dauran dhanya sanskar koo phir seey prastut kiya jaataa haye aur phir saamoohik key baad phir seey ujagar kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik paramparaaen.
bhajan aur prarthana dwara ishwar kii nirantar pooja pracheen kaal seey isaaiyon key beach ack parampara rahee haye.jee.purvi isai dharm mein varsh 400 seey jaba acomete bhikshu dinn aur raat divya seva karate rahey; aur paschimi isai dharm mein agaunam key mathh mein bhikshuon ney 522 mein raajaa sigismund dwara isake gathan key baad seey nirantar prarthana kii.
11 sitambar 1226 koo france key avignon mein aupchaarik roop seey shashwat aradhana kaa pahala darj udaaharan shuru huaa. avignon kii gherabandi mein albigencian parr jeet key liye jashn manaane aur dhanyavaad dene key liye, raajaa luis VIII ney kahaa kii pavitra cross key chappel mein sanskar koo pradarshit kiya jaae. badee sankhya mein upaasak sthaaniya bishap, piyare dee corby koo yeh sujhaav dene key liye laae kii pradarshani anishchit kaal taka jaari rakhee jaae. pope onarius III kii anumati seey, iss vichaar kii pushti kii gaee aur vahaan pooja vyaavhaarik roop seey nirbaadh roop seey jaari rahee jaba taka kii francisi kranti kii arajakta ney ise 1792 seey roque naheen diyaa.
25 march 1654 koo dhanya sanskar kii maan mactilde ney usa uddeshya key liye ack laabhkaari samaaj kaa gathan kiya. maan mactilde ney perey pikote key anurodh parr eucharist kii nirantar pooja kaa beedaa uthaaya. perey pikote austriya key annie kaa ikbalia thaa jisane usase yuddh seey france key uddhaar key liye ack pratigya maangi aur usa pratigya key jawab mein adesh kaa gathan kiya gayaa. peris mein "ruu ferron" parr ack chhota saa ghar kharida gayaa thaa aur iss uddeshya key liye sthaapit ack benedictine convent ney 25 march 1654 koo vahaan nirantar pooja shuru kii, dinn aur raat key pratyek ghante mein ack yaa adhik nana vedi key saamane pooja mein ghutane tekati theen. jinn saral benedictine niyamon key saath nanon ney shuruat kii thee, unamen sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa aur 1705 mein rome mein "camera apostolica" dwara sthaayi aradhana key liye aupchaarik anumodan pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
19veen shatabdi seey pahale sthaayi aradhana key vishisht uddeshya key liye vibhinn catholic samajon aur aadeshon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.jee., dhanya sanskar (marcel mein 1659) key shashwat upaasak, yeeshu aur mairi key pavitra hridayon kii sabhaa aur shashwat aradhana (peris mein 1768 mein gathit), aur shashwat aradhana (1789, switzerland) key dhaarmik.
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, france key saath-saath europe mein anya jagahon parr, dhaarmik dharmanishtha, bhakti aur aradhana key paksh mein majboot dhaaraaen dikhaai dene lageen. samriddh guranjar, peater juuliyan imard aur jeane viani jaise prachaarak iss tarah kii bhakti koo navinikrit karane mein bahut prabhaavi they.
iss prakaar 19veen shatabdi mein sthaayi aradhana samajon aur kuchh maujooda aadeshon (jaise.jee., dominican aur garib clairs) ee.jee.: shashwat aradhana kii bahanen (1845 mein britney mein), shashwat aradhana kii garib clair (1854 mein bhee), shashwat aradhana kii dhaarmik (brussels, 1857), sabse dhanya sanskar key sevak (1858, peris), sent kii bahanen. shashwat aradhana kaa francis (1863, olpe, germany), pavitra aatma aradhana bahanen (neatherlands, 1896). sanyukt raajya america mein kaee sthaayi aradhana adesh bhee banaae gaye they, jaise.jee., chirasthaayi aradhana kii franciscan bahanen (1849 wisconsin) aur chirasthaayi aradhana kii benedictine bahanen (1874, clyde, misauri).
ireland key drumshanbo mein, sant mairi key mathh key garib gubbare, 25 march 1870 koo pahali baar sthaayi pooja kii sthaapana kii, aur aaj taka iss abhyaas koo nirbaadh roop seey jaari rakhaa haye. sthaayi aradhana kii franciscan bahanen sanyukt raajya mein kissy kii tulanaa mein adhik samay taka prarthana curr rahee hain; yeh abhyaas 1 agast 1878 koo subah 11 baje shuru huaa.aim. aur aadhikarik taur parr budhwar, 26 farwari, 2020 koo samaapt huaa. iss bindu parr 141 varshon taka nirantar prarthana koo binaa kissy rukawat key banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa.
20veen aur 21veen shatabdi.
20veen shatabdi mein, mathon aur mathon seey laker badey paimaane parr catholic parrish taka nirantar aradhana kaa abhyaas fail gayaa, aur abb aam catholics dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye. sant peater key basilica mein shashwat aradhana chappel kaa udghaatan 1981 mein pope johnn paul dwiteeya dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur rome mein kaee pramukh basilica ney bhee 20 veen shatabdi mein nirantar pooja shuru curr dee haye.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, aam catholics dwara nirantar aradhana kii upayuktata key baare mein sawal uthhe. haalaanki, vibhinn charchaon key baad, 2 juuna 1991 (corpus christy kaa parv) koo, aam logon key liye pontifical council ney vishisht dishanirdesh jaari kiye joe parrish mein sthaayi pooja kii anumati dete hain. ack parrish mein ack "shashwat aradhana chappel" sthaapit karane key liye, sthaaniya pujari koo sthaaniya "shashwat aradhana sangh", isake adhikaariyon aadi key liye aavashyak jaankaari key saath ack anurodh prastut karke apane bishap seey anumati praapt karni chaahiye.
21veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, duniya bhar key catholic pairishon mein 2,500 seey adhik sthaayi aradhana chappel they. sanyukt raajya america (lagbhag 7 karod catholics key saath) mein lagbhag 1,100 chappel they, phillippeans (lagbhag 8 karod catholics key saath) 500, ireland ganarajya (lagbhag 4 million catholics key saath) mein lagbhag 150, dakshin koria (lagbhag 4 million catholics key saath) mein lagbhag 70 they.
sant paul aur minnepolis key archdiosis mein sanyukt raajya america mein kissy bhee archdiosis kii sabse adhik shashwat pooja key chappel honey kaa anuman thaa. duniya kaa sabse badaa rakshasi mandir shikago mein haye, joe divya dayaa koo samarpit ack shashwat aradhana chappel mein haye, aur sent church key nikat haye. stanislaus kostka, shahar key polish churchon mein seey ack haye.

