
george arundel

george sidney arundel (1 disambar 1878, surre, ingland mein-12 agast 1945, adyar, bhaarat mein) ack theosophist, freemason, theosophical society adyar key adhyaksh aur liberal catholic church key bishap they. way bhaaratiya nartaki rukmini devi arundale key pati they.
praarambhik jeevan.
arundel ney cumm umr mein apani maan koo khou diyaa aur unaki chaachi, francesca arundel, ack ameer theosophist dwara god liya gayaa. shuru mein, unhein charles webster leadbeater dwara niji roop seey padhaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein, way francesca arundel key saath germany chaley gaye, jahan way gelheart vyayamshala, wisbaden mein school gaye. antatah ingland lautate hue, unhone sent johns college, cambridge seey master degree praapt kii.
bhaarat.
samaaj kaa ack anya pramukh kendra varanasi thaa, joe bhaaratiya aadhyatmikta mein pavitra shahar thaa. 1902 mein arundel aur unaki chaachi varanasi chaley gaye, jahan unhone kendriya hindu college (see. aich. see.) mein itihas shikshak key roop mein pada sambhala. 1909 mein unhein iska pracharya niyukt kiya gayaa. 1912 mein arundel ney theosophical samaaj koo adyar mein ack bhaashan diyaa jisane letchworth garden shahar mein sent christopher school kii sthaapana koo prerit kiya, jahaan yeh abhee bhee apane sansthaapak siddhanton key tahat kaam kartaa haye.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran, kaee brahmavidyavidon kaa maanana thaa kii ack masihi astitva, tathaakathit "maitreya yaa vishva shikshak" kii aasann upasthiti thee. iss samay key aspas, jiddu krishnamurthy naamak ack yuva ladke kii pehchaan ack pramukh daarshanik charles leadbeater dwara apekshit masiha key sambhaavit "vaahan" key roop mein kii gaee thee (krishnamurthy ney baad mein iss vichaar koo aswikar curr diyaa). arundel koo krishnamurthy key niji shikshakon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. way "vishva shikshak key aaney" mein dridh vishvaas rakhate they, aur 1910 key anta mein ack gupt samaaj kaa gathan kiya, ugate suraj kaa crum (baad mein poorv mein taare kaa crum naam diyaa gayaa), jiska uddeshya iss uddeshya koo aage badhaana thaa. adhikansh bhartiyaan see. aich. see. mein chhaatr aur karmchari they. jaba samaaj kaa astitva aur gatividhiyaan antatah saarvajanik hoe gaeen tou bahut hangama huaa; school key nyasiyon aur prashasakon dwara adesh key virodh key baad, 1913 mein arundel aur anya karmchaariyon ney apane padon seey istifa dey diyaa aur school chhod diyaa.
ingland mein chhutti manaane key baad, vaha theosophical samaaj kii gatividhiyon mein khud koo samarpit karane key liye bhaarat laut aae. way aur unaki chaachi madrason key adyar mein society key vishal parisar mein buss gaye. inn varshon key dauran bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan teji seey badh rhaa thaa, saath hii bhaarat kii pracheen sanskriti aur darshan mein ruchi aur gaurav kaa punrutthan thaa. theosophical samaaj inn donon dhaaraon kaa samarthan kartaa thaa. 1917 mein, way theosophists key ack samooh mein seey ack they, jinhone annie bassent key saath milkar, society key mukhyalaya key paas chennai mein bhaaratiya rashtriya vishvavidyalaya kaa ayojan kiya. ravindernath tagor vishvavidyalaya key pahale kuladhipati baney. usee varsh juuna mein, arundel koo british adhikaariyon dwara bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan mein shamil honey key liye bassent aur behmann pastenji vadia key saath giraftar kiya gayaa thaa.
shaadi.
adyar mein apane varshon key dauran, arundel ack saathi brahmavidyashastri, nilkant shastri key parivaar key sampark mein aae aur unhein apani betty rukmini seey pyaar hoe gayaa. ise nindaniya maanaa jaataa thaah rukmini ack hindu parivaar key roodhivaadi they, joe dharamshastri key saath shastri kii bhagidari koo aswikar karane key liye paryaapt they, jinhen way ack vichitra ardh-isai sampradaay maanate they; nasl, dharm aur saanskritik prishthabhoomi key vichaar they; aur rukmini arundel kii patni honey key liye bahut chhoti thee, joe unase chhattis saal chhoti thee.
inn vichaaron aur rukmini key parivaar dwara uthaaye gaye hangame koo bardasht naheen karate hue, unaki shaadi 1920 mein hui thee, jaba rukmini solah varsh kii hoe gaee thee aur way bayalis varsh key they. arundel ney rukmini kaa margadarshan kiya aur unhein shaastriya nritya mein apani ruchi vikasit karane key liye protsaahit kiya. rukmini ney shaastriya nritya kii bharatnatyam shally koo punarjeevit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. tadnusar, yeh rukmini devi arundel key pati key roop mein haye kii george arundel aaj bhaarat mein sabse adhik jaane jaate hain.
carrier.
apani shaadi key baad, unhone kuchh varshon key liye chennai key baahar rehna sabse achchha samajha aur madhya bhaarat mein indaur key maharaja seey usa raajya key shiksha aayukt key roop mein seva karane key prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya. indaur mein unaki ack pahal "navratna mandir" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack sangrahalaya kholna thaa jisamen yuva chhatron key liye prerana key roop mein kaam karane key liye duniya bhar key mahaan logon kii jeevani aur yadgar vastuen shamil theen. yeh indaur mein kendriya sangrahalaya kaa agradoot bunn gayaa.
unhone apana adhikansh samay theosophical samaaj kii gatividhiyon mein samarpit karna jaari rakhaa. 1924 mein, unaki chaachi kii adyar mein mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein viraasat mein kaafee dhana milaa. 1926 mein, vaha liberal catholic church key bishap bunn gaye, joe ack theosophical nikaay thaa jiska roman kaitholikwad seey koee sambandh naheen thaa. usee varsh, unhein australia mein theosophical society kaa mahasachiv niyukt kiya gayaa aur way apani patni key saath vahaan chaley gaye. australia kii yatra parr unake saha-yaatriyon mein seey ack baile nartaki annaa pavlova theen, joe jald hii arundales kii dost bunn gaeen. jaba rukmini ney pavlova kii kalaa kii prashansa kii aur unase seekhane kii ichcha vyakt kii, tou rukmini ney unhein bhaarat kii shaastriya paramparaon koo dekhane aur unake punruddhar kii disha mein kaam karane kii salah dee. rukmini ney apani salah koo dill seey liya aur baad mein bhaarat mein bharatnatyam key punrutthan kii "agrani" bunn gaeen.
1934 mein, george arundel theosophical society adyar key adhyaksh baney. usee varsh, unhone society key parisar key bheetar bassent memorial school kii sthaapana kii. baad mein unhone maria montessory koo school aaney aur karyabhar sambhaalane key liye majboor kiya. montessory 1939 mein adyar aae aur teen saal taka iss school mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya, jisane sansthaan koo bahut prabhaavit kiya.
1936 mein, arundalon ney kalaa kshetra kii sthaapana kii, joe abb bhaaratiya shaastriya nritya key shodh aur shikshan key liye samarpit ack aadaraniya sansthaan haye. 1948 taka, kalakshetra adyar mein theosophical society key vishal parisar key bheetar sthit thaa.
arundel 1902 mein ack freemason bunn gaye aur apane dinon key anta taka ack baney rahey. way leey droit human key sadasya bhee they, aur yuva theosophists key vishva sangh key liye kaam kiya. apane jeevan key antim dashak mein, unhone brahmagyaan key baare mein kaee kitaaben aur monograph likhe. 1945 mein adyar mein apane awas parr unakaa shaantipoorvak nidhan hoe gayaa.

