artur landan

artur landan (1 farwari 1915-8 navambar 1986) ack chekoslovak saamyavaadi rajneta aur 1952 mein slansky mukadame mein saha-prativaadi they. haalaanki unhein jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, lekin unhein 1955 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa; phir way apani patni liss landan key saath france mein buss gaye. 1968 mein unhone apane sansmaran "ll 'aveu" ("dha confession") mein prakaashit kiye, ack aisee pustak joe antarrashtriya star parr pratidhwanit hui, jise costa-gavras ney isi naam kii film key roop mein rupaantarit kiya.
jeevani.
landan kaa janm austriya-hangri (abb check ganarajya) key ostrava, moravia mein ack yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa.
landan ney 1934 seey 1937 taka masco mein bitaaya. 1937 mein, spanish grihyuddh key dauran, vaha barcelona key liye ravaana hoe gaye, jahan unhone soviyat aine. key. vee. dee. dwara sanchaalit ack khufiya seva sima (servicio dee information millicier) key liye kaam kiya. gantantravadiyon kii haar key baad vaha france chaley gaye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein, vaha francisi pratirodh mein sakriya thaa, usey naziyon dwara giraftar curr liya gayaa aur mauthausen yaatana shivir mein bhej diyaa gayaa. yuddh key baad, vaha switzerland mein rahate they, lekin jald hii parivaar key saath praag chaley gaye, jahan way chekoslovakia kii communist party mein ack pramukh vyakti bunn gaye aur antatah 1948 mein unhein videsh mamalon key upa mantri key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa.
1951 mein, unhein giraftar curr liya gayaa aur way slansky mukadame mein rudolf slansky key saath saha-prativaadi bunn gaye, joe usa samay purvi europeeya communists key khilaf kaee pradarshan mukdamon mein seey ack thaa. ack zionist, trotsky aur titoist honey key aarop mein, unhein sweekaar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa aur jail mein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee. slansky mukadame key baad, landan ney adhikaariyon key saath sahyog kiya aur sheersh chekoslovak communists key khilaf anya arthit raajneetik prakriyaon mein ack pramukh gawah key roop mein kaary kiya, jaise kii edward goldstker, joseph pavel, oswald zavodsky, gustaav husak, otakar hromedco aur anya. 
1953 mein joseph stallin kii mrityu key baad, landan koo 1955 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1963 mein unake punarvaas key baad, way apani patni, liss landan, ack francisi communist key saath france chaley gaye, jisase way masco mein mille they. 1963 mein, landan ney spanish grihyuddh mein unake samay key baare mein ack pustak "espen" prakaashit kii. dampati ney "ll 'aveu" (1968) pustak likhi, joe pragyu parikshanon mein unaki agnipareeksha kaa ack aatmakathaatmak vivaran haye. alastair hamilton kaa angreji anuvaad "dha confession" 1968 mein prakaashit huaa. (united kingdam mein, anuvaad 1970 mein "onn trial" sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa). jabaki mukhya prativaadi landan seey varishth they, unhone pustak likhakar duniya bhar mein prasiddhi praapt kii. 
yeh pustak costa-gavras dwara nirdeshit film "dha confession" (1970) kaa aadhar thee, jisamen yaves montand aur simone signorate ney abhinay kiya thaa. criss marker ney iss film key nirmaan key baare mein ack onn-sett vrittachitra "vaus parley dee praagah leey duxim process dee 'artur landan" parr laghu film banaai. liss ney baad mein zuzana justman (2002,83 minut) dwara nirdeshit vrittachitra "aeye trial inn praag" kaa varnan kiya. 
artur landan kii mrityu 1986 mein peris mein 71 varsh kii ayu mein hui thee. liss kii mrityu 2012 mein 96 varsh kii ayu mein hui thee. donon koo ivory-sur-seane mein ivory kabristan mein pcf bhukhand mein dafnaya gayaa haye.

