
holyok, massachusets kii jansankhyiki

2010 kii sanyukt raajya america kii janganana key anusaar, massachusets key holyok shahar mein 39,880 loga, 15,361 ghar aur 9,329 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva 723.6/km (1,874/mi2) thaa. 277.2/km (718.6/mi2) key ausat ghanatva parr 16,384 awas ikaaiyaan theen.
holyok shahar key itihas mein, isaki chhoti aabaadi key aakar key liye ack advitiya roop seey vividh jansankhyiki thee. doosari audyogik kranti key charam mein, mool nivasi 18 aur 38 pratishat key beach they, kyonki kolambi, dominican, angreji, french-kanadai, ayrish, german, greek, italvi, polish, russie, puerto rican, scotish aur kaee anya samoohon kii kramik laharen shahar kii pahali shatabdi key dauran holyok mein pravaas curr gaeen.
1916 mein anumaanit 65,286 kii adhikatam anumaanit aabaadi taka pahunchane vaale ack chhote seey shahar honey key bavjood, sanyukt raajya america key shaharon mein holioc kii ack anoothi jansankhyiki thee, joe 1890 kii janganana mein teesari sabse adhik videshi janm aabaadi thee, kyonki isaki samanvit sanskriti audyogik mazdoor they. 1902 mein "newyork tribune" key patrakaar dwara apravasi nivaasiyon key anupaat koo asman key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh dekhate hue kii "desh key kissy anya shahar mein apane aakar kii tulanaa mein itani badee videshi aabaadi naheen haye", kyonki samudaay ney saanskritik ekikaran aur amerikikaran kii bhavna koo badhaava dete hue, itani sankhya mein sanskritiyon koo samaayojit karane key liye praarambhik prayaas kiye they.
aaya.
iss avadhi key liye, shahar mein ack parivaar key liye anumaanit ausat vaarshik aaya $37,954 thee, aur ack parivaar key liye ausat aaya $46,940 thee. purush purnakaalik shramikon kii ausat aaya $46,888 thee jabaki mahilaaon key liye $41,406 thee. shahar kii prati vyakti aaya 22,625 dollar thee. lagbhag 24.7% parivaar aur 28.6% aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche thee, jisamen 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key logon kii 45.6% aur 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key logon kii 19.8% shamil thee.
2017 taka, shahar mein massachusets mein kissy bhee vyakti kii tulanaa mein prati vyakti poorak poshan sahaayata key sabse adhik praaptakarta they, jisamen 37 pratishat nivaasiyon koo iss tarah key laabh praapt hue they. rashtramandal mein sabhi zip kodon mein seey, boston sahit, holyok mein iss tarah kii sahaayata praapt karane vaale kull parivaaron mein teesara sabse adhik thaa, joe raajya kii 351 nagar paalikaon mein seey kissy mein bhee sabse adhik prati vyakti thaa, joe sabhi gharon kaa 54 pratishat pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. shahari sansthaan dwara 2020 key ack adhyayan mein alpsankhyakon key liye nyu ingland mein holioc koo sabse cumm samajik-aarthik roop seey samaveshi shahar paaya gayaa, isake bavjood kii way jansankhyikiya roop seey sabse badey samooh kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. report mein paaya gayaa kii 2010 aur 2015 key beach nasleeya shiksha praapti antar 30 pratishat cumm hoe gayaa, halanki ghar key swaamitva mein thodi girawat aaee, aur kamkaji garibon key anupaat mein mamuli vriddhi hui.
poorv aupaniveshik niptan.
holyok aur south hadley fauls key aspas key kshetra mein mool janjaatiyon kii kaee janjaatiyaan theen, joe sabhi algonkvi logon seey sambandhit theen. halanki abhilekh viral aur adhure hain, iss kshetra mein pokomtak dwara basaaya gayaa thaa, jise kabhi-kabhi agaavam yaa nonotuck key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. holyok mein connecticut ghaati kii swadeshi aabaadi kii viraasat koo chihnit karane vaale bahut cumm avashesh hain. kuchh ullekhaniya udaharanon mein seey ack 1847 mein nahar pranali key liye ack praarambhik khudai key dauran paaya gayaa thaa, jaba shramikon koo ack asthaayi makbare mein chaar kankal mille they, sabhi baithane kii sthiti mein, poorv kii or munh karate hue, unake buggle mein ack mortar aur moonga thaa, aur unake chaaron or ack khokhla bhoomigat kaksh thaa. dipo pahaadi key vikas key dauran kaee dafan sthalon kaa bhee pataa chalaa, aur kuchh samay key liye deroy park koo canonchate park key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki cumm seey cumm aisee ack kabr vahaan millie thee. nadee key paar anya sthalon kii khoj kii gaee thee jahan batchler brook connecticut seey milaa thaa, aur 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein jinn logon ney una sthalon kii khoj kii thee, unhone maanaa kii kalaakritiyaan uchch bhoomi udyaan key taton parr maujood hoe sakati hain. antatah springfield aur hadley key paschim mein janjaatiyon kii upasthiti 17veen shatabdi mein kaee shuruati agraduton koo sthaayi roop seey basane seey rokegi.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, kaee amerindian kalakritiyon koo sthaaniya vastukar doubleu. dwara ujagar aur pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. jey. hoves, joe holyok vaigyaanik sangh mein janjaati puraatatva parr vyakhyanon kaa netritva karenge aur ghaati mein logon dwara paae gaye mitty key bartanon aur teer key sir key kaee uphaaron key praaptakarta they.
naslashastra.
holyok ney apani sthaapana seey lagbhag 1900 taka itani chaunka dene vaali vriddhi dekhi thee kii 1902 taka "newyork tribune" ney bataaya kii shahar mein 80 pratishat yaa tou pahali yaa doosari peedhi key apravasi they, yeh daavaa karate hue kii baad vaale koo jodate samay, sanyukt raajya america key kissy anya shahar mein videshi mool key prati vyakti utane nivasi naheen they. lekhan key samay, amerikikaran key shuruati prayaas shuru hoe gaye they, jisamen shahar koo "tribune" aur rashtramandal key karyalayon donon dwara apravasi samoohon koo doosari bhasha key roop mein angreji padhaane key saath-saath itihas aur nagrik vigyaan key roop mein sabse aage bataaya gayaa thaa. vibhinn jaatiya samoohon key beach ack samanya holyok samudaay koo badhaava dene key inn prayason mein shamil samoohon mein villium skinner aind suns jaisi niji companiyan shamil theen, jisamen usa varsh skinners ney skinner coffeehouse meating holl kii shuruat kii, saath hii saath sthaaniya vaaee. aim. see. aeye., chamber off commers aur holyok public school, sabhi kakshaon, karyakramon aur anya samajik sabhaa key avsar pradaan karate hain.
jaise hii doosari audyogik kranti samaapt honey vaali thee, naukariyon aur saste awas kii talash mein shahar mein aapravaasan kii lagaatar laharen jaari raheen. mool roop seey yanki angreji, ayrish protestant aur kuchh swatantra logon dwara basaaya gayaa, aapravaasan kii pahali lahar badey paimaane parr ayrish catholic thee, jisamen scott kii ack chhoti jansankhyiki thee, isake baad laharen francisi aur francisi-kanadai, phir angreji aur angreji kanadai, german, italvi, dhruv, yahudi aur cheeni aur yoonaniyon key chhote samooh they. 20veen shatabdi key madhya seey puerto rican nivaasiyon kii ack badee lahar aaee, aur 20veen shatabdi key anta taka kolambiyai, dominican aur maxican key chhote samooh shahar mein buss gaye they. dashakon key dauran inn badey aapravaasan andolanon key saath-saath badey paimaane parr americi sanskriti mein parivartanon aur volleyball jaisi americi sanskriti mein holyok key kaee yogdan key kaaran, holyok key poore itihas mein alag-alag samoohon aur paramparaon key parinamswarup ack alag samanvaya sanskriti rahee haye.
african-americi.
2010 taka, holyok mein 1,867 african-americi yaa ashwet nivasi reh rahey they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 11,539 they. ireland parrish key roop mein apane dinon seey ashwet parivaar holyok mein reh rahey hain, sabse shuruati record mein seey ack 7 farwari, 1778 koo bushman fuller aur unaki dulhan miss flora pairi kii shaadi thee. fuller, ack freeman joe pahale west springfield key ack joseph ellie kaa gulam thaa, ney usa samay apani patni kii swatantrata koo 100 dollar yaa prati bushel gehuun mein kharida thaa. donon ack chhote seey lekin sakriya ashwet samudaay kaa hissa bunn jaayenge joe aadhunik samay key jarvis avenue/homestead avenue pados mein elmwood key paschim mein rahate they. jaba mandali key sadasya baptist gaanv key sabhaghar mein baptists key saath shamil hue, tou shahar key church key itihas key 1890 key ack vivaran key anusaar, ashwet samudaay key sadasyon kaa "paadari aur logon donon dwara sauhaardpurna swaagat kiya gayaa aur unake saath bahut dayaa seey vyavhaar kiya gayaa. halanki alag kiya gayaa thaa, abhayaranya key dakshin-paschim khand mein, munch dwara agali panktiyon mein unake liye ack khand alag rakhaa gayaa thaa. flora fuller aage jaakar baptist graam samudaay kaa ack pramukh sadasya bunn jaataa, joe apane shuruati nivaasiyon key liye ack graam nurse key roop mein seva kartaa thaa, aur bimaaron koo sahaayata pradaan kartaa thaa. flora fuller kii betty, chlorilla, usa parivaar key ack villium jarvis seey shaadi karegi, jisake liye jarvis avenue kaa naam rakhaa gayaa haye.
samudaay apekshaakrit chhota rhaa lekin anya parivaar holyok key roop mein isaki sthaapana key baad shahar mein aatey they, vahaan milon aur karkhanon mein kaam kii talash mein. 1926 taka church jaane vaalon key ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii 67 ashwet protestant paadari they, aur flats mein ack african paddhativaadi episcopal church khola gayaa thaa. springfield mein ack samkaksh key saath sambaddh yeh church dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale bund hoe jaayega. 1957 mein, bishap see key netritva mein christ parrish mein nae hope church off godd kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. doubleu. franklin aur unaki patni maan alouis franklin. 1973 mein ack storefront seey poorv harmanshale mein ack sthaayi ghar mein sthanantarit, church aaj bhee dakshin holyok mein maujood haye, jise madar alouis franklin church key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. 1955 mein northumpton street parr apane vartamaan church mein luthran key jaane key baad kaee varshon seey black bethelham baptist church south holyok mein puraane luthran church bhawan mein mill rhaa thaa. agale kaee varshon mein baptist church churchon kii grater holyok council key saath baatchit mein bhaag legaa, ack sarvekshan key hisse key roop mein aur black holyok parivaaron key saamane aaney vaale muddon kii saarvajanik charcha key liye vyaapak panel key roop mein. 1961 mein shahar key saarvajanik vidyalaya 3 ashwet chhatron koo sweekaar karenge, saath hii 6 anya springfield aur west springfield mein bhaag lenge, jaba prince edward county, virginia ney adalat dwara anivarya ekikaran koo lagu karane seey bachane key liye apane saarvajanik schools koo bund curr diyaa. iss kaarravaai key kaaran 1,700 ashwet bachche niji shwet vidyaalayon mein jaane mein asamarth hoe gaye aur americi mitra seva samiti dwara ack rashtravyapi prayaas key madhyam seey, sthaaniya grater holyok council off church key saath kaam karate hue, inn atirikt teen chhatron kii schooly shiksha key liye dhana jutaaya gayaa. jaba 1963 mein sargent street parr sudhaar church anya saamoohik churchon key saath vilay hoe gayaa, tou unaki poorv imarat, jiska upayog pahale german apravasiyon dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa, bethelham baptist church kaa ghar bunn gayaa, joe aaj vahaan rahata haye.
1960 kii americi janganana mein 148 ashwet parivaaron koo darj kiya gayaa thaa, joe usa samay kii 52,689 aabaadi mein seey kull lagbhag 1 pratishat yaa lagbhag 500 vyaktiyon kaa pratinidhitva karate they. ack dashak key bheetar school jile key apane mool beton mein seey dou ghar-ghar mein naam bunn gaye. pahala, zim jennings, 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein rutgers vishvavidyalaya key liye khelane key liye holyok hyee school seey aage badhega. dusare, kenni juaa colgate vishvavidyalaya key liye ack running back seey laker walter petton puraskar key udghaatan praaptakarta taka jaayega, jisake baad chaar satron key liye kansas shahar key pramukhon key liye khela jaayega. juaa koo baad mein 2002 mein college football holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa.
1983 mein, meyer proulks aur nacp key beach charcha key baad, shahar ack alpasankhyak kaarravaai samiti key gathan parr sahmat huaa, jisamen shahar key sakaratmak kaarravaai adhikaari, victor dugglus, aur nacp dwara niyukt luis ovens, ack bijli mistri aur nagar parishad key liye mukhar ummidwar, joe shahar key ashwet aur hyspanic samudaay key liye behtar awas aur aarthik avsaron key liye pairavi karane key saadhan key roop mein nikaay key mission seey sahmat they.
2018 mein umas amherst key african-americi adhyayan vibhaag mein ack doctorate ummidwar, erika slocumb ney wistariehurst sangrahalaya key samarthan aur saamoohik manaviki dwara vitt poshan key saath black holyok itihas key khaaton kaa dastavejikaran aur sangrah karna shuru kiya. slocumb kaa kaam, "kaalepan kaa avasheshah holyok mein kaale itihas kaa dastavejikaran" una logon mein seey thaa jinhen saarvajanik itihas key 2020 key rashtriya sammelan parr rashtriya parishad mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki jaruri naheen kii african-americi handle key saath pahachaana jaae, joe aam taur parr poorv gulamon key vanshajon koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa, isake alawa 2017 mein ekal-vansh pratikriyaon mein, 323 logon kii pehchaan upa-sahaara african key roop mein kii gaee, jisamen 100 zimbabwe, 93 liberian aur 44 kenya key loga shamil they, aur 148 gair-hyspanic paschimi bhaaratiya key roop mein, jinamen 88 jamaika aur 44 hattien shamil they.
cheeni.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, cheeni viraasat key 79 nivasi holioc ("cheeni": <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> cheeni americi 19veen shatabdi key madhya seey holyok key saath-saath springfield aur westfield key padosi shaharon mein cumm sankhya mein reh rahey hain. halanki kewal darjanon kii jansankhyikiya, unaki praarambhik upasthiti dou vargon kaa pratinidhitva karati thee, ack mazdoor varg joe kapade dhone aur restaraan kaa sanchaalan kartaa thaa, aur 1872 seey 1911 taka cheeni shaikshik mission aur isi tarah key adaan-pradaan key madhyam seey holyok hyee school mein bhaag lene vaalaa ack shaikshanik jansankhyikiya; kaee poorv chhaatr pramukh adhikaari bunn gaye, joe king rajvansh aur usake baad chean ganarajya mein sudhaaron kii dekhrekh karate they.
1880 kii americi janganana mein, 4 cheeni nivaasiyon koo shahar mein rahane vaale key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. 1882 key cheeni bahishkaar adhiniyam key baad key dashak mein, anya parivaar iss kshetra mein chaley gaye aur 1893 taka newyork key "ayrish american" key sampaadak koo likhe ack patra mein bataaya gayaa kii aabaadi badhkar 20 hoe gaee thee. yeye cheeni samay key saath tong adhyaay aur anya sansthanon kaa nirmaan karenge, aur jaldi hii ekikrit honge. samajik drishtikon koo darshaate hue, holyok 1888 mein rashtriya samachar bunn gayaa jaba ack holyok kapade dhone vaalaa, ack saim kii, ney ack safed mill karmchari, ketty johns seey shaadi kii, joe newyork mein shaadi karane key liye ravaana huaa. holyok aur springfield key cheeni kaa itihas kaafee hudd taka purush-pradhaan hoga, una parr lagaae gaye aapravaasan pratibandhon key kaaran, 1925 taka sanyukt raajya america mein cheeni mool kii pratyek 1 mahila key liye 5,7 cheeni americi purushon kaa anupaat hoga. clifton johnson dwara hampden county key itihas mein, sabse pahale cheeni samudaay koo asthaayi key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, joe magneson adhiniyam key paarit honey seey pahale cheeni vyapariyon kii sanghiya sarkaar kii jaanch kaa ack pratibimb hoe sakata haye. usa samay taka chaar dashakon taka maujood rahane key bavjood, yeh 1921 taka naheen thaa kii pahale cheeni antim sanskar sanskar koo "dha republican" dwara holyok mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. halanki vishesh roop seey holyok naheen, westfield kii pahali peedhi key cheeni kapade dhone key liye kapade bund karane key 1942 key ack vivaran mein varnan kiya gayaa haye kii cheeni kapade dhone key liye kapade dhone key liye saamanon mein sambandhit shahar lagbhag 1911 seey 1918 taka charam parr they.
halanki ack badee aabaadi kii kamee key kaaran paimaane mein seemit, holyok aur springfield mein sankshipt roop seey tong yuddhon kii hinsa dekhi jaayegi. holyok aur springfield mein maujood onn leong aur hip sing tong key beach ack lambi pratidvandvita 7 disambar, 1924 koo usa samay shuru hui jaba ack drive-baay shooting ney springfield laundromate mein onn leong tong key dou sadasyon koo ghayal curr diyaa. halanki kissy bhee sandigdh koo doshi naheen thaharaaya gayaa thaa, lekin paanch saal pahale "dha orient" restaraan kholane vaale holyok key joe funn koo jaanch kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki driver aur hip sing key ack report sadasya ney apane vakeelon key saath kaee dinon taka city holl key paar apane vyavasaay mein khud koo baadhit kiya. baad mein apani tong sadasyata seey incar karate hue, funn ney 1927 mein suraksha kii maang karate hue holyok pulis seey sampark kiya, aur yeh bataaya gayaa kii pulis usa samay aippaltan street parr ack kapade dhone kii machine dekh rahee thee, taaki atirikt jhadapon koo rokaa jaa sakey.
holyok mein rahane vaale cheeni nivaasiyon key anya varg mein king chean mein adhikaariyon key bete they, jinamen seey lagbhag ack darjan koo 1872 seey 1881 taka holyok hyee school mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, joe rashtramandal key kaee anya saarvajanik schools mein seey ack haye, jisamen aise chhatron kii mejbani kii gaee thee. vinimay karyakram ney apane poorv chhatron parr aisee chhaap chhodi, kuchh loga king sarkaar key varishth adhikaariyon key roop mein shahar laut aae. inmein ack shree bhee shamil they. shung kii ting, jinhone 1909 mein cheeni samudri seema shulk seva key karyavahak upaayukt key roop mein holyok kaa daura kiya thaa, aur shree. chaau vaan taang, shaahi cheeni telegraph prashaasan key tatkalin mahaprabandhak they. haalaanki cheeni shaikshik mission iss samay taka samaapt hoe chuka thaa, 1908 mein chau vaan taang apane bete, clarence chaau koo, jaisa kii unhone ack baar kiya thaa, holyok hyee school mein adhyayan karane key liye chhod denge. clarence kii mejbani usee parivaar ney kii thee, jisane apane pitaa, beach street parr kagwin, shahar kii ford augar company mein kaam karane vaale ack mazdoor varg key parivaar kii mejbani kii thee. clarence yell mein bhaag lene seey pahale, holyok hyee mein ack prashansit school athlete bunn gaye. 
 college key baad key varshon mein chean lautate hue, chaau apana shesh samay cheeni grih yuddh kii raajneetik uthal-puthal koo sahan karate hue teen prashasanon mein cheeni sarkaar kii seva mein bitaate they. ack king sarkari vinimay chhaatr key roop mein holyok mein pahunchane parr, vaha ganarajya key liye ack rajanyik key roop mein kaam karenge, aur baad mein 1961 mein apane sahpaathiyon koo yeh kahane key liye likhaa kii way maao key prashaasan key dauran beijing mein ack shikshak key roop mein kaam curr rahey they.
chhatron key adaan-pradaan key alawa shahar mein ack anya pramukh adhikaari kii mejbani kii jaayegi. maee 1906 mein, chean key baink key antim sansthaapak, chain gintave, jinhen chean kaa pahala videshi vidwan bhee maanaa jaataa haye, koo ack maheene key avalokan key baad cheeni sarkaar koo vaapas report karate hue, isake ubharate kagaj banaane key udyog aur buniyaadi dhaanche kaa adhyayan karane key liye shahar bheja gayaa thaa. naa kewal mill maalikon dwara balki shahar kii sarkaar dwara bhee unakaa swaagat kiya jaayega, jisamen shahar key engineer james tige bhee shamil honge, joe unhein holioc jalaashay pranali kii buniyaadi sanrachana dikhaayenge. chain, sambhavatah tongmenghui key ack sadasya, ney king aur chean ganarajya donon sarkaaron mein kaee mahatvapurna bhoomikaaen nibhai, jisamen baad vaale key liye karyavahak videsh mantri bhee shamil they.
kolambiyai.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, holyok mein kolambiya kii viraasat key 202 nivasi rahate they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 204 they. halanki shahar key nivasi naheen hain, lekin holyok aur kolambiyai sanskriti key beach sabse shuruati adaan-pradaan 11 octuber, 1889 koo pahale paine-american sammelan key dauran huaa, jahaan 14 madhya aur dakshin americi deshon key adhikaariyon kaa springfield mein swaagat kiya gayaa aur baad mein rail dwara yatra karate hue holyok. unamen seey ack, kolambiya key 1886 key samvidhaan key nirmaataon mein seey ack thaa, jisane ise kolambiya ganarajya key roop mein sthaapit kiya. lagbhag ack shatabdi baad, 1960 key dashak key anta mein, kaee shuruati kolambiyai nivasi viyatnam yuddh seey shram kii kamee key dauran shesh karkhanon mein majdooron key roop mein holyok mein buss gaye.
dominican.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, holyok mein dominican viraasat key 349 nivasi rahate they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 5,080, jisamen shahar kaa doosara sabse badaa hyspanic yaa latino samooh shamil thaa. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, darjanon dominican parivaar holyok pahunche, jinamen seey kuchh puerto rican nivaasiyon key samaan maarg kaa anusaran karate hue newyork seey springfield pahunche, anya seedhe dominican ganarajya seey aae. kaee loga shahar mein bodega aur sailoon jaisi dukaanen kholenge.
angrezi.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale angreji viraasat key 949 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 305, saath hii usa sarvekshan mein 53 jinhone pratikriya "british" dwara pehchaan kii. holyok kii angreji mein dou samooh shamil honge, americi "yanki angreji", massachusets bey coloney key pahale basane vaalon key vanshaj aur americi kranti key sanic, jinamen mahapour villium bee jaise shuruati vyakti shamil they. see. piersons, rosewell pee. shilp, aur villium white. baad vaalaa samooh holyok key baad key aagaman honge, jinamen skinner silk key villium skinner aur americi prabhaavvaadi chitrakaar villium chadwick shamil hain, donon 19 veen shatabdi mein angreji apravasi parivaaron key aagaman they. baad mein aaney vaale kaee shaharon mein phaar alpaka company key liye bhee kaam parr rakhaa jaataa thaa, jisamen seey isake shuruati 200 shramikon mein seey lagbhag aadhe seedhe kanada yaa ingland seey aae they, aur ise "ack angreji mill" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. inn angreji aur anglo-kanadai aagaman kii dhumdham key madhyam seey hii shahar kuchh samay key liye agrani peshevar americi football teams mein seey ack, holyok falcos kii mejbani karega.
francisi aur francisi-kanadai.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale francisi viraasat key 1,126 nivasi, francisi-kanadai viraasat key 695 nivasi, aur shikshaavid yaa kaijun viraasat key koee nivasi naheen they. 2017 key americi samudayik sarvekshan mein, yeh darj kiya gayaa thaa kii francisi viraasat key 721 nivasi, francisi-kanadai viraasat key 712 nivasi aur shikshaavid yaa kaijun viraasat key 13 nivasi they. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein holyok franco-americi sanskriti kaa ack kendra thaa, jisamen francisi yaa francisi-kanadai videshi nagrikon kii sabse badee aabaadi thee, joe 1913 mein shikago aur nyu orleans kii aabaadi seey adhik thee.
german.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale german viraasat key 578 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan mein, yeh darj kiya gayaa thaa kii german viraasat key 276 nivasi they. 19veen shatabdi key dauran south holioc kii germania oonee milon key aspas ack chhoti see german apravasi coloney sthaapit kii gaee thee, jisamen 1875 taka nyu ingland kii prati vyakti german aabaadi sabse adhik thee.
yunani.
2010 key 5-varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok ("yunani": χολιοκ) mein rahane vaale yunani viraasat key 113 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 37 they.
halanki ack badaa yunani samudaay aakar aur saanskritik sansthanon mein holyok kii tulanaa mein springfield koo adhik vishishtata dega, 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein pepper city mein kshetra kii milon aur karkhanon mein kaam kii talash mein ack yunani parivaar kaa aagaman hoga. pahale aagaman mein sthaaniya kapada karkhanon mein badey paimaane parr vyaktigat shramik they, pahala parivaar, george demos kaa, 1904 mein aaya thaa. 1905 taka kathit taur parr 25 yunani pravaasi pepper city mein reh rahey they.
holyok kaa samudaay kaafee hudd taka roodhivaadi church key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa, yahaan taka kii isake sthaayi ghar key nirmaan seey pahale bhee. praarambhik varshon mein samudaay kii mejbani grand holl off dha dha worled mein kii gaee thee, jisamen pahali yunani roodhivaadi church sevaayen aadaraniya popeloudas dwara aayojit kii gaee theen, saath hii saath yunani kranti key utsav aur paine-hellenic union off america kii baithaken, jisamen 1913 mein 20,000 sadasya they aur holyok mein ack shakha banaae rakhee gaee thee. 1913 mein dusare balkan yuddh key dauran, sangathan koo videshon mein apane desh key liye ladane vaale samudaay key logon seey patra praapt honge, jisamen cumm seey cumm 40 aise loga bulgaria key khilaf prayaas key liye videsh jaa rahey they.
19 maee, 1916 koo, pavitra trinity church koo aadhikarik taur parr rashtramandal key sachiv dwara parrish kaa charter jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack sthaayi church imarat key nirmaan mein prakriya shuru hui. parrish newyork shahar key yunani-americi vastukar kiriakos kalphas koo kaam parr rakhega, joe patras mein pantocrator key church parr design koo aadhar banaayega, lekin paaramparik lakadi aur tyle-adharit nirmaan vidhiyon key bajaay imarat key gumbadon key liye welded steel kaa upayog karane kaa faisala kiya, taaki burf aur burf koo sanrachana seey samjhauta karane seey rokaa jaa sakey. church koo 18 navambar, 1917 koo samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
1920 taka greek samudaay key 400 sadasya holyok mein reh rahey they, aur haalaanki way yunani hellenic pehchaan aur apane rashtra kii swatantrata seey ekjut they, lekin praarambhik dinon mein alephtherios venezelos aur yunani rajshahi kaa samarthan karane vaalon key beach daraaren theen, 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein baithakon mein donon guton key beach kuchh tanaav aur takraav they. city holl mein aayojit 1920 kii ack baithak key dauran, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii city marshel (pulis pramukh key poorvavarti) ney samarthan vaapas leey liya aur sujhaav diyaa kii donon guton key beach kathit tanaav key kaaran 1,200 kii baithak koo radd curr diyaa jaae. haalaanki baithak abhee bhee pulis kii upasthiti key saath aayojit kii gaee thee, ack saptah baad isake vaktaaon mein seey ack, ack yunani rajanyik, alias panas, parr springfield mein ack virodhi gutt key sadasyon dwara hamla kiya jaayega. usee varsh navambar mein, venezelos gutt, holyok key yunani udaar samaaj key sadasyon ney rashtrapati willson koo taar seey sambodhit kiya, ack lekh kii ninda kii joe newyork key ack samachar patra dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen grees key shaasak key liye ack nae janmat sangrah kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, yeh tark dete hue kii yeh rajgharanon dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
1920 taka, yunani bhasha koo shahar key press mein kuchh samay key liye ack ghar mill gayaa thaa, jisamen ack christ brress dwara 419 mukhya sadak parr south holyok mein nyu ingland greek-americi prakaashan company kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. shree. brress koo bhraatri sent bhee mill jaayega. shahar mein andreau club, aur baad mein 1929 mein unaki mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale newyork shahar mein pahale safal yunani bhasha dainik, "atlantis" key liye ack lekhak key roop mein kaam kiya. durbhagya seey holyok mein unake pepper kii avadhi key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari bachee haye, isake alawa kii isake prakaashan mein unaki bhagidari usa samay taka bund hoe gaee thee.
1965 key dharmatyag key dauran, pavitra trimurti yunani church key saath-saath pahale baptist church aur 3 anya baptist mandaliyon key prayason key madhyam seey, dou parivaaron koo holyok mein apana nayaa ghar banaane key liye grees seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa. 28 march, 2022 koo, meyer garcia ney samudaay koo yunan kaa jhanda faharaane aur 1821 mein ottoman samrajya seey yunan kii swatantrata kaa jashn manaane key liye aadhikarik ghoshana key saath sammaanit kiya.
ayrish.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein ayrish viraasat key 2740 nivasi rahate they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan mein, yeh darj kiya gayaa thaa kii 1882 ayrish viraasat key nivasi they. holyok kii sthaapana kii shuruat seey, ayrish apravasi shahar kii sthaapana seey judey rahey hain; isaki aupchaarik sthaapana seey pahale aaj west springfield key teesare parrish, holyok koo shamil karane vaalaa kshetra, jise "ireland" yaa "ireland parrish" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
italvi.
2010 key 5-varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale italvi viraasat key 565 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 320 they. springfield kii or adhik upasthiti rakhane vaale italvi, 1880 key dashak mein holyok pahunche, ack italvi parivaar kaa sabse pahala record 1884 mein thaa jaba ack charles marano ney ack meey oh 'connor seey shaadi kii thee. shahar key shuruati aagaman mein seey kaee mithaai kii dukaanen sthaapit karenge aur uchch aur mukhya sadakon key saath vyaavsaayik jilon mein baajaron kaa utpaadan karenge. maalikon key alawa, inmein seey kaee shuruati aagaman mein patthar kaatane vaale, badhai, darji aur naaee jaise vyaapaari shamil they. 1887 taka, ack lui jey. rigali, ack achal sampatti dalal, hyee street parr ack chhote seey roman block kaa nirmaan karega, joe aaj bhee maujood haye.
jabaki italvi samudaay poore shahar mein bikhare hue rahega, kuchh samay key liye vartamaan nick cosmos tareeke seey shahar key ack hisse (jise "bonned street" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein kaee italvi dukaanen aur parivarik nivaas honge, jisamen pahala bajar italvi visheshtaon jaise kii olive oyal, cheez aur colled-cutt koo samarpit hoga, joe 1918 mein bonned aur assex key koney mein khula thaa. italvi pravasiyon dwara sthaapit kaee anya bajar aur utpaad store 50 seey adhik varshon taka sthir rahenge, jinamen luchini, rigali brothers, mazolini brothers aur magri jaise naam shamil hain, jinamen seey doosara shikagopi mein maujood haye. lambe samay seey chala rahey holyok italvi vyavasaay kaa ack aur udaaharan dee 'adario kii camera shop thee, joe bhaaiyon vincent aur ray dee' adario dwara sanchaalit thee, jinamen seey baad vaalaa neuremberg parikshanon kaa mukhya photographer hoga. shahar mein sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaale italvi sansthanon mein seey ack italvi pragatisheel samaaj hoga. 1900 mein ack laabhkaari samaaj key roop mein sthaapit, samooh kaee nrityon, ratribhoj aur sair-sapaate kii mejbani karega, hampton talabon key buggle mein ack bhoomi khareedata haye. german turners camp zaan key samaan, italvi upavan garmiyon mein sadasyata key liye ack parivarik manoranjan sthal key roop mein kaam karega. 1972 mein samaaj kaa punargathan kiya gayaa, 1978 mein dakshin hadley mein phir seey shamil kiya gayaa, aur dheere-dheere 21veen sadee taka nishkriya hoe gayaa.
maxican.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, mexico kii viraasat key 167 nivasi holyok mein reh rahey they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 329. jabaki holyok kaa adhikansh maxican samudaay 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh aur 21veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein aaya thaa, shahar mein maxican sanskriti key kuchh pahale key adaan-pradaan they. 1890 key dashak key anta mein, mountain park mein pradarshan karane vaale sangeet karyakramon mein seey ack maxican trabador they, joe paaramparik charro pahane hue mexico key sangeetkaron kaa ack samooh thaa, joe vahaan veenaa, aukrina, mandolin aur "ack prakaar kaa atiranjit autoharp" bajaate they, saath hii saath springfield key vann park mein niyamit roop seey. maxican sarkaar bhee dou avsaron parr holyok mein pratinidhimandalon koo bhejegi. 1889 mein, paine-american sammelan key cross-country daure key dauran, jaba shahar ney adolfo mujika vaaee sayago kaa swaagat kiya, joe ack rajanyik they, joe baad mein spen mein mexico key mahavid doot key roop mein kaary karenge. 1950 mein, ack darjan seey adhik anya deshon key saath-saath mexico key pratinidhi rasayanik kagaj company kii milon mein bagsay kaa upayog karke vyaavsaayik roop seey utpaadit pahale samachar patra key pradarshan key dauran maujood they.
polish karein.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale polish viraasat key 1,705 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 1,307, joe unhein ekal pratikriyaon key aadhar parr chautha sabse badaa samooh banaata haye.
pahala polish 1880 key dashak key madhya seey anta taka holyok mein buss jaayega, 1880 mein chikopi aur 1886 mein northumpton mein aaya thaa. holyok key sabse shuruati polish basane vaalon mein seey ack joseph zarneki they, joe sitambar 1888 mein aae they. 1895 taka, samudaay 300 nivaasiyon taka badh gayaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee lyman milon mein kapada nirmaataon key roop mein kaam curr rahey they.
 apane peshe aur varg key kaaran, yeh samooh badey paimaane parr shahar key uttari chhor key paas ward 4 key paas francisi-kanadai logon key paas, oliver street key paas lyman milon key awas mein, saath hii saath flats key kuchh hisson mein rahata thaa. unake aagaman key shuruati dinon mein, holyok key khambhon ney shahar kii pulis key prati ack tanaavpurna, sandigdh ravaiya apanaaya, kyonki jaisa kii ack "springfield republican" patrakaar ney kahaa-"ack pulis adhikaari key roop mein polish basti mein itna darr naheen haye aur isamen loga ack sainya pranali key tahat varshon kii sarkaar kaa parinam dikhaate hain", uparokt pranali ack vibhajit polland kii vaastaviktaon koo darshaati haye.
samudaay key vikas key saath, kaee logon ney shahar mein ack catholic church sthaapit karane kii maang kii joe polish bhasha mein saamoohik roop seey pesh karega. haalaanki springfield key diosis ney rev taka iss tarah key parrish kii sthaapana key liye kadam naheen uthaaya. aeye. aine. polland key ack paadari, diania, jinhen giraaya gayaa thaa, ney swayam vahaan iss tarah key church kaa ayojan karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. vaastav mein swatantra rajvansh iss pattern koo paschim kii or jaari rakhega, isi tarah anaupchaarik roop seey anya polish parrish key nirmaan kii shuruat karega kyonki vaha ack shahar seey dusare shahar mein jaataa thaa, lekin pratyek sambandhit diosis dwara door kiya jaataa thaa. rajvansh key "shahar seey nishkaasit" honey key baad, bishap ney pitaa aich koo niyukt kiya. iss honey vaale parrish mein bhaag lene key liye chikopi kaa chalupka, aur 26 sitambar, 1896 koo, rev. anthany aim. sikorsky pahale nivasi pujari baney. 1901 mein holyok key george pee. dwara design kii gaee ack imarat. bee. alderman kaa nirmaan aur bhugtan paadari mandaliyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone ise saanketik moolya parr diosis koo betch diyaa thaa, 1902 taka "newyork tribune" ney apane samudaay kii pehchaan matter dolorosa key paryaay key roop mein kii. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein polish samudaay key ack prabhaavshaali sadasya johnn zeelinsky they, joe pahali baar 1912 mein matter dolorosa key organist aur gaayak mandal key nideshak key roop mein seva karane key liye holyok pahunche aur baad mein ack samay mein polish roman catholic union off america key upaadhyaksh they, jinhone purani duniya kii paramparaon koo banaae rakhate hue americi sanskriti key saath samaayojan key kaam mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
dheere-dheere samudaay ney iss church seey satey kshetra mein ward 4 mein khud koo sthaapit kiya. 1923 mein ack stanislau walkzack ney ack polish bhasha kaa saptahik, "gwiazda" yaa "polish saptahik-" starr "kii sthaapana kii, joe sthaaniya samacharon key saath-saath syndicated rashtriya samacharon koo bhee leey jaayega, antatah 1953 mein 3 dashakon key baad modd diyaa gayaa. francisi" laa justice "kii tarah, polish press ack hii parivaar dwara sanchaalit ack niji printer key roop mein jaari rhaa, akhbar kaa prakaashan bund honey key dashakon baad bhee. starr press, jaisa kii baad mein jaanaa gayaa, haal hii mein 2004 taka maujood rhaa, jisamen isaki antim niyamit naukariyon mein seey ack "ell soul latino" key pahale ank kaa prakaashan thaa.
polka sangeet poori 20veen shatabdi mein holyok key saath-saath agrani ghaati key padosi kasbon aur shaharon mein lokpriya banaa rahega. pepper city key ullekhaniya karyon mein seey ack lairi chesky aur unakaa orchestra thaa, joe dashakon taka mountain park mein niyamit roop seey kaam karate they, aur baad mein polka key "bigg baind" yaa "east coast" shally key vikas aur prachaar key liye shikago key antarrashtriya polka holl off fame mein shamil hue, jisamen unake rakes record label parr shally key vibhinn kalakaron key 100 seey adhik albums key saath-saath unake aur swayam anya lebalon parr 100 seey adhik album shamil they.
polish samudaay koo nagarpalika aur raajya star parr rajneeti mein bhee pratinidhitva dikhaai dega, jisamen raajya karyalaya mein sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale holyok polish samudaay mein seey ack stephen tii haye. chimura, ward 4 key liye ack alderman, 1960 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan key liye ack massachusets pratinidhi, aur 1951 seey 1968 taka hampden county mein holyok key sambandhit jile key liye raajya pratinidhi. isi tarah avalin chesky ney holyok shahar parishad key sadasya key roop mein rajneeti mein apani shuruat kii, baad mein 5vein hampden jile key liye raajya pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya.
mukhya roop seey polish pados kii maanyata mein, 1939 mein prospect park kaa naam badalkar americi kranti mein deshbhakt-samarthak polish commander casimir pulaski key liye pulaski park curr diyaa gayaa. 20veen shatabdi key anta taka, shahar key polish-americi beton mein seey ack, itihaaskaar edward pinkovsky ney georgia key sawana mein pulaski key dafan sthal kii phir seey khoj kii. haalaanki, audyogikaran key saath aur samudaay mein kaee logon kii oopar kii or gatishilata key saath, pados mein dheere-dheere girawat dekhi jaayegi kyonki granby, hadley aur northumpton mein adhik shamil samudaay, aur 1960 key dashak key anta mein hyee street key usa hisse mein bhoomi key badey hisse koo dhwast curr diyaa jaayega. 1970 key dashak mein nivaasiyon aur ack sthaaniya bhikshu kii sakriyata ney kuchh shahari navikaran pariyojanaon koo janm diyaa, jisamen "pulaski oonchaai" varishth nagrik awas shamil hain. poorv samudaay key antim avasheshon mein seey ack, matter dolorosa church, koo 2011 mein achaanak bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba diosis ney kahaa thaa kii isaki staple key aasann patan kaa khatra thaa. dharna-pradarshan key bavjood, shahar aur agrani ghaati key polish samudaay key saath kshetra key sambandhon koo maanyata dete hue ack aitihaasik jilaa banaane kaa prayaas, aur church koo shahar koo bechane kaa ack prastaav sauda, jisamen diosis ney apani kalakritiyon aur upayog parr niyantran banaae rakhaa, church koo antatah disambar 2018 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa, iska stambh antim tukada thaa jise dhwast kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki adhikansh eent aur gaare chaley gaye hain, aaj ack polish samudaay holyok aur grater springfield kshetra mein maujood haye; iska adhikansh itihas aur kalaakritiyaan padosi chikopi mein khoj aur seekhane key polish kendra mein paaee jaa sakati hain.
puerto rickens.
2010 kii americi janganana key anusaar, holyok mein puerto rican viraasat key 17,825 nivasi rahate they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 18,557, joe unhein ekal pratikriya vansh dwara sabse badaa samooh banaata haye. 2010 kii janganana mein, puerto rico key baahar sanyukt raajya america key kissy bhee shahar kii prati vyakti sabse badee puerto rican aabaadi, puerto rican key baahar, thee, jisamen 44.7% nivasi puerto rican viraasat key they, jisamen samudaay key sabhi latino mein seey 92.4% shamil they.
scotish.
2010 key 5 varsheeya americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar, holyok mein rahane vaale scotish viraasat key 208 nivasi they, aur 2017 key americi samudaay sarvekshan key anusaar anumaanit 55, saath hii usa sarvekshan mein 61 jinhone pratikriya "scotch-irish" aur 53 jinhone "british" kaa jawab diyaa.
holyok key sabse shuruati scotish basane vaale isaki neenv key turant baad pahunchenge. 1853 key aspas hadley fauls baandh key tala parr sthit glassgo mill ney apane naam key shahar seey 82 avivaahit mahilaaon kii bharti kii, jabaki lyman milon ney usa varsh inn milon mein asadharan roop seey adhik karobar karane key liye 151 mahilaaon kii bharti kii, kyonki way anya samoohon key saath they jinhen shuru mein shramikon key roop mein ayaat kiya gayaa thaa, inmein seey lagbhag 5 mein seey 4 mahilaaen teen saal key bheetar chully gaeen.
dheere-dheere adhik scotish parivaar shuru mein inn milon key madhyam seey kshetra mein aae, aam taur parr usake baad key varshon mein anya kaam dhoondhate rahey. 1879 mein, sthaaniya samudaay dwara hotal hamilton mein ack swaagat samaroh mein scotish kulon key crum key ack pratinidhi kaa swaagat kiya gayaa. haalaanki samooh ney yeh mahsoos naheen kiya kii sangathan ney unake hita mein kaam kiya haye, antatah apane swayam key ack laabh samaaj kii sthaapana karane kaa faisala kiya, aur 22 navambar, 1879 koo, 21 key charter sadasya key saath holyok caledonian laabh samaaj kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. 1904 mein isaki 25 veen varshgaanth taka yeh sankhya 225 hoe gaee thee, aur 1929 kii 50 veen varshgaanth taka 450 sadasya they. mool roop seey ack bimari aur vikalangata beema kosh key roop mein sthaapit, laabh samaaj scotish saahitya, kavita aur sangeet koo bhee badhaava dega, jisamen robbert burns key jeevan aur kavita key utsav jaise samaroh shamil hain. 1962 seey pahale bund hoe gayaa, caledonian samaaj kaa sabse sthaayi naam, 1910 mein sthaapit holyok caledonian pipe baind, aaj sanyukt raajya america mein sabse lamba lagaatar sakriya pipe baind haye. isaki viraasat aaj bhee isake poorv bhoj kaksh, aitihaasik caledonia bhawan mein bunny hui haye. caledonian seey ack alag ikai, 1905 mein, scotish kulon kii bhavya mahila sahayak key liye bhavya sammelan shahar mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, pahali baar boston key alawa kissy anya shahar mein iss tarah kii sabhaa aayojit kii gaee thee.
kaee dashakon taka holyok scotish mein janme prasiddh golf course vastukar donald ross kaa grihnagar bhee thaa, jinhen pahali baar 1912 mein joseph ell dwara mount tomm golf club key design mein sahaayata key liye shahar mein laaya gayaa thaa. wicoff, jinake liye pathyakram koo aaj wicoff country club key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. massachusets golf association kii karyakari samiti key sadasya wicoff, ross key shuruati sanrakshkon mein seey ack bunn jaayenge, joe unhein ack golf peshevar key roop mein kaam karane key bajaay golf course design key liye apana adhik samay samarpit karane key liye vittiya samarthan pradaan karenge kyonki way usa samay taka aanshik roop seey they. 1921 mein 300 seey adhik holyok nivasi, meyer cronin, holyok pulis, aur mount holyok, international aur smith college key sadasya bhee curnell walter scott (1861-1935) dwara dekhe gaye, ack paropkari jisane chhatravritti, scotch shaikshik aur saanskritik pahalon, pulis kaary aur anya dharmarth karyon key samarthan mein bahut ruchi lii.
dharm.
isai.
holyok isai dharm aur yahudi dharm key kaee sampradayon key pooja gharon kaa ghar haye. shahar key sabse puraane monikaron mein seey ack baptist gaanv thaa kyonki pahali mandali ney sthaapit kiya thaa kii vahaan pahala baptist church off holyok thaa, jisane pahali baar 1792 mein ack sabhaghar banaaya thaa, isaki utpatti 1725 mein connecticut key tata parr paanch baptism seey hui thee, aur aaj bhee ack mandali key roop mein jaari haye.
2010 taka anumaanit 60 pratishat holyok dhaarmik haye, jisamen sabse badee jansankhyikiya isai hain, vishesh roop seey roman catholic, joe shahar kii aabaadi kaa 49 pratishat hain. 2011 mein, dou catholic parrish, hollie cross aur matter dolorosa koo hamari lady off dha cross parrish mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee anya catholic parrish, jinamen hamari lady off gwadalupe, sent. jerom aur bedagh garbhadhaaran parrish bhee shahar mein rahate hain.
apane parrish key alawa, shahar mein bahanon key kaee mathh hain, jinamen sent kii bahanen, ingleside mein holyok kii bahan shamil hain. springfield key joseph joe vahaan samooh gharon kaa rakharkhaav karate hain, aur sent kii bahanen. highland park mein asisi kaa francis.
protestant mandaliyon ney apani sthaapana key baad seey holyok key nagrik jeevan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye, jisamen 1850 mein sthaapit holyok kaa pahala mandali church, 1867 mein sthaapit holyok kaa pahala luthran church, aur united methodist church off holyok, south hadley aur granby shamil hain, joe 1810 mein sthaapit south hadley mein milata haye.
ack yunani roodhivaadi church, pavitra trinity yunani roodhivaadi church, 1917 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey shahar mein maujood haye.
yahudi.
holyok ack mahatvapurna yahudi aabaadi kaa bhee ghar haye. 100 seey adhik yahudi nivaasiyon key saath massachusets kii 35 nagar paalikaon mein seey ack key roop mein, holyok mein lagbhag 1,300 nivasi hain joe dharm kaa paalan karate hain aur dou aradhanalaya, zion key mandali key putra, ack sudhaar mandali, aur roodhivaadita kaa abhyaas karane vaali mandali rodfee sholom hain.
1890 kii janganana mein german mool key 5 yahudi parivaaron kaa varnan kiya gayaa thaa, halanki shahar key shuruati dashakon mein way kissy bhee aradhanalaya yaa sangh dwara badey paimaane parr pratinidhitva naheen curr rahey they. halanki aankade agyaat hain, upakhyanatah kuchh ney sthaaniya aabaadi key saath behtar tareeke seey aatmasaat karane key liye gupt-yahudiwad kii or rukh kiya thaa yaa apane vishvaas koo poori tarah seey chhod diyaa thaa. 1916 taka shahar mein ack gemach, hebru mukt rinn society off holyok kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur 1918 taka anumaanit 1,000 yahudi pepper city mein rahate they. haalaanki inn yahudi aagmanon mein sabse pahale germany seey mutthi bhar ashkenazi they joe germania mill apravasi coloney key saath aae they, baad mein aagaman roose seey bhee hoga kyonki iska kshetra aaj jaanaa jaataa haye, saath hii saath aadhunik lithuania key vilnius seey bhee.
1946 taka lagbhag 475 yahudi parivaar holyok mein reh rahey they; iss vikas koo darshaate hue, saath hii holyok yahoodiyon kii baad kii peedhiyon key upnagariyakaran key saath, sudhaar aur roodhivaadi aradhanalaya donon agale dashak mein naee imaraton kaa nirmaan dekhenge, jisamen zion key putra, poorv, 1949 mein toot gaye, aur rodfee sholem, baad vaalaa, 1953 mein apane dakshin holyok seey northumpton street kii or badh gayaa.
20veen shatabdi key shuruati dashakon seey, samudaay key yahudi sadasyon ney holyok key nagrik samaaj key ack vyaapak samooh kaa samarthan dekhaa. yeh shatabdi key anta key aspas thaa jaba dou maujooda yahudi mandaliyon koo aupchaarik roop seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. zion key mandali key putra, ack sudhaar mandali, aur mandali rodfee sholom, roodhivaad kaa abhyaas karate hain. donon kii utpatti 19veen shatabdi key anta mein hui, 1903 mein rodfee sholom kii sthaapana hui, lekin 1899 mein sthaapit order brith abraham key pepper city lodge mein isaki viraasat kaa pataa chalata haye, aur 1901 mein zian key beton kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. aaj donon mandaliyan kuchh chhuttiyon key dauran sanyukt sevaayen aayojit karati hain.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein russie narsamhar key dauran, aisee hii ack ghatana pooja key liye ack antardhaarmik ahwan thaa, jisamen meyer every aur kaee churchon key paadari dakshin holyok mein rodfee sholem aradhanalaya mein bhaashan dete they. holyok key itihas mein kaee yahudi udyami aur nagrik netaa shahar koo aakar denge, jinamen clemens hershell shamil hain joe 1880 key dashak mein holyok jall oorjaa company key liye apana aadhunik ventuary meater vikasit karenge, aur jacob barowski joe 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein lestel kaa vikas aur vipanan karenge. apane itihas mein shahar key dou yahudi mahapour rahey hain, pahala, saimuel resnick, 1957 mein chunaa gayaa, aur doosara, alex morse, 2012 mein chunaa gayaa.
anya.
2020 taka, sperling key sabse achche sthaanon kaa anuman haye kii 0.6% aabaadi kissy anya dharm kaa paalan karati haye, jisamen 0.2% islam key kissy naa kissy roop kaa paalan karate hain, aur 0.4% anaam purvi dharmon kaa paalan karate hain. purvi dharmon mein, holyok mein ack chhota sikh samudaay maujood haye, aur aprail 2019 mein shahar key holl key baahar sikh rashtriya dhwaj faharaane mein shahar sarkaar dwara maanyata dee gaee thee.

