
sant mairi kii bedagh avadharana kii basilica (norphoke, virginia)

sant mairi kii apraapt avadharana (jise black basilica key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) virginia key norphoke shahar mein ack kaalaa catholic parrish haye. yeh richmond key diosis mein sabse purana parrish haye aur sthaaniya roop seey "tidewater virginia kii maan church" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
church 1857-1858 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur ack aaytaakaar stuco eent church haye. isamen ack kendriya roop seey sthit, shikhar key saath teen-charaniya meenar haye. sampatti parr bhee yogdan dene vaalaa sahayak haye. yeh ack teen manjila, aaytaakaar eent kii imarat haye joe dair seey gothik punruddhar shally mein haye.
ise 1979 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa aur 1991 mein ack laghu basilica kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. 2001 mein sambandhit sant mairi key catholic kabristan koo jodaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
shuruat.
parrish kii shuruat 1791 mein sent patrick church key roop mein hui thee, jisaki sthaapana francisi kranti seey bhaag rahey francisi catholics dwara kii gaee thee, joe sanyukt raajya mein kuchh shuruati ayrish catholic apravasiyon dwara shamil kiye gaye they. sent. patrick richmond diosis mein sabse purana parrish thaa aur 29 saal taka diosis key gathan seey pahale thaa.
pahali imarat.
pahali church imarat 1842 mein banaai gaee thee.
choonki yeh dakshini sanyukt raajya mein thaa, isaliye nasleeya roop seey alag isai church kewal goron key liye thaa. aff. aar. matthev oh 'keefe ney african americi catholics koo kewal unake upayog key liye gaayak mandal key ack nirdhaarit hisse mein baithane kii anumati denaa shuru kiya. catholic virodhi ney unhein taba taka dhamki dee jaba taka kii church ney alag-alag janata kii sthaapana naheen kii, jise unhone aswikar curr diyaa. thugs ney safed paadari koo daraane kii koshish kii. oh 'keefe ney pulis suraksha praapt kii.
church koo 1856 mein aag seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dharm-sanrakshak abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii sthaaniya catholic parivaaron kaa maanana thaa kii gyaat loga jimmedaar they. "yeh dhaarana", raajaa luis phillip aur raani emeli dwara daan kii gaee ack painting, aag mein khou gaee thee.
punarnirmaan.
vartamaan bhawan 1858 mein puuraa huaa thaa aur pope payas ix dwara 1854 mein ghoshit marian dogma key smaran mein bedagh avadharana kii dhanya kunwari mairi key sheershak key tahat phir seey samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
parrish ney aiss. tii. kaa samarthan kiya. mairi akadami, ack aantarik-shahar kaa school joe saikadon shahari bachchon koo isai shiksha pradaan kartaa thaa, jinamen seey adhikansh gair-catholic they; haalaanki, paristhitiyon ney antatah akadami koo bund karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. parrish ack soop kitchen bhee sanchaalit kartaa haye aur naa tou garibon aur begharon taka anya pahunch pradaan kartaa haye.
vilay aur navinikaran.
1961 mein, isaki sthaapana key battar saal baad, sent joseph-josephites dwara karmchaariyon key saath ack paas kaa kaalaa catholic parrish-sent mairi key saath cluster kiya gayaa thaa. nava sanyukt parrish baad mein 99 pratishat african americi sadasyata kaa daavaa karega.
1979 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jode jaane aur ack vyaapak navinikaran aur bahaali karyakram key baad, 1 navambar, 1989 koo imarat koo phir seey samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
mamuli basilica.
church kii 200veen varshgaanth key avsar parr, 8 disambar, 1991 koo, pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney pavitra avadharana key sant mairi key church koo ack mamuli basilica ghoshit kiya, joe kii virginia key rashtramandal mein ekmatra thaa aur african-americi pradhaantaa vaale kuchh hii churchon mein seey ack thaa. apani ghoshana mein, pope ney kahaah "aapaki kaali saanskritik viraasat church koo samriddh karati haye aur usey saarvbhaumiktaa kii gawah banaati haye. vaastav mein church koo aapaki aavashyakta haye, jaise aapako church kii aavashyakta haye, kyonki aap church kaa hissa hain aur church aapka hissa haye."1979 mein navinikaran key bavjood, sanrachanaatmak muddon kii ack litney vikasit hui, 2015 key nireekshan seey divaaron aur chhat mein badey paimaane parr sadaandh aur deemak kshati kaa pataa chalaa. isane lagbhag 6.7 laakh dollar kii doosari bahaali pariyojana shuru kii, joe disambar 2020 mein poori hui thee.
pariyojana key dauran, church key tala key neeche gupt aur surangon kii ack shrinkhala kii khoj kii gaee thee, jinamen seey baad vaale key bhoomigat rail maarg key saath shamil honey kaa anuman lagaaya jaataa haye. punarsthapana ney church key aitihaasik anga koo bhee upayog mein laaya, joe 1981 seey nishkriya thaa.
prabhaav.
jaba aff. aar. mait oh 'keefe uttar mein maryland chaley gaye, unhone sent key baad apane nae church kaa model banaaya. mairi. 1906 mein puuraa huaa, tosson mein bedagh avadharana kaa church sent key khaake koo saajha kartaa haye. mairi ack shikhar key bajaay ack badee gulab kii khidki, motey aantarik stambhon aur nitamb aur khidakiyon key liye bhoore patthar key lahaje key apavaad key saath haye. pitaa oh 'keefi, nae sent key pahale paadari. mairi (norphoke) aur bedagh avadharana (tosson), baad kii vedi key neeche dafnaya gayaa haye.