
akhtar abdur rahman

general akhtar abdur rahman (11 juuna 1924-17 agast 1988) ack pakistani khufiya adhikaari they jinhone 1987 seey apani mrityu taka sanyukt pramukh samiti key 5vein adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone pahale 1979 seey 1987 taka antar-seva khufiya key 7vein mahanideshak key roop mein kaary kiya. 
dee. jee. aaee. aiss. aaee. key roop mein, general akhtar ney kendriya khufiya agency key saath sahyog kiya aur soviyat sangh key khilaf afghan mujahideen key pratirodh network kaa mastermind kiya, antatah soviyaton koo afghanistan seey baahar nikaalane mein kamyab rahey. pakistan key rashtrapati general jiyaa-ull-huck key saath apani ghanishth mitrata key kaaran, general ziya kii gyaarah saal kii sainya tanashahi key dauran general akhtar koo vyaapak roop seey desh kaa doosara sabse shaktishali vyakti maanaa jaataa thaa. vimaan durghatana mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jisamen general jiyaa aur pakistan mein americi rajdoot arnold luis rafale kii bhee maut hoe gaee. unaki mrityu key baad, unake bete humaayun akhtar khaan aur haaroon akhtar khaan rajneeti mein shamil hoe gaye aur sansad key sadasya key roop mein chune gaye aur kaee baar pramukh mantri vibhagon kaa netritva kiya.
shiksha.
akhtar abdur rahman kaa janm 11 juuna 1924 koo uttar-paschim seemavarti praant peshawar mein huaa thaa. ack kakazai pashtoon parivaar mein. akhtar key pitaa, abdur rahman khaan, uttar-paschim seemavarti praant (vartamaan khaibar pakhtunkhwa) key peshawar key ack sarkari aspatal mein doctor they. chaar saal kii chhoti umr mein unhone apane pitaa koo khou diyaa aur parivaar key british bhaarat mein purvi panjab chaley jaane key baad unaki maan ney unakaa paalan-poshan kiya. unhone bishap cotton school, shimla mein adhyayan kiya. unhone 1941 mein sarkari college vishvavidyalaya (faislabad) mein dakhila liya, baad mein 1945 mein saankhyiki mein vigyaan mein snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii aur usake baad 1947 mein arthshastra mein vigyaan mein master kiya. way casser-aeye-hind key bhaaratiya kille parr kabja karane mein bhee mahatvapurna they.
sainya carrier.
rank key madhyam seey badh rhaa haye.
1949 mein pakistani senaa mein kaptan banane seey pahale, general akhtar abdur rahman 1946 mein british bhaaratiya senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. vibhajan key dauran dardanaak ghatnaaon koo dekhane key baad, akhtar koo naushera mein topkhaane key school mein ack prashikshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, unhein british senaa key saath paidal senaa prashikshan pathyakram key liye chunaa gayaa aur united kingdam mein ack pathyakram puuraa karane key liye pratiniyukti parr bheja gayaa. pakistan lautane parr, unhein mejar key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur aprail 1954 seey octuber 1954 taka purvi-pakistani senaa key sainya salaahkaar key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa. baad mein unhein ack karmchari adhikaari key roop mein samanya ladaakoo mukhyalaya (jee. aich. kyu.) mein vaapas sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, ack pada joe unhone aprail 1956 seey farwari 1957 taka sambhala. unhone 1965 key bhaarat-pakistani yuddh mein sakriya roop seey bhaag liya aur unhein ack parichaalan kshetra adhikaari key roop mein IV core mein niyukt kiya gayaa. 1965 key yuddh mein unhone lahaur kshetra kii bahaduri seey raksha kii aur isake kaaran unhein leftinent-curnell key roop mein padonnati millie aur way lahaur mein paidal senaa resiment key dusare-inn-kamaand baney rahey. yuddh key baad, unhein chaturth core key saath tainaat rahate hue curnell key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, unhein brigadier key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur desh key uttari hisson mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan unhone aazad kashmir mein ack paidal senaa brigade kii kamaan sambhali.
1971 mein, unhein mejar-general key dou-sitara general rank parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhone muri mein tainaat 12vein paidal senaa division key general officer commanding (goc) key roop mein kaary kiya. 12veen paidal senaa division key mukhya adhikaari key roop mein, general akhtar koo pradhaanmantri zulfikar allie bhutto kaa bahut karibi maanaa jaataa thaa aur jaba bhee vaha 12veen division key kamaan karyalaya jaate they tou vyaktigat roop seey bhutto kaa swaagat karate they. unhone 1977 key sainya takhtapalat mein bhaag naheen liya aur niji taur parr pradhaanmantri zulfikar allie bhutto koo hataane key liye marshel low kaa virodh kiya. 1977 key sainya takhtapalat key chhah maheene baad unhein agale dou varshon key liye samanya mukhyalaya mein sahayak general key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss dauran, general akhtar koo ack sajish key baare mein pataa chalaa jisamen general jiyaa-ull-huck key karibi sahayogi aiks core key leftinent-general faaiz allie chishti gupt roop seey vidrohi hoe gaye aur desh mein sainya takhtapalat karane kii sajish rachee. 1979 mein, akhtar koo general chishti kaa phone aaya aur vaha chaklala sainya jile (see. aim. dee.) mein unake karyalaya mein unase mille. iss baithak mein, general chishti ney unhein usa sajish key baare mein soochit kiya jiska uddeshya general jiyaa-ull-huck koo girana thaa aur unaki sahaayata maangi. news international kii khufiya ikai key anusaar, chishti iss dhaarana mein thaa kii choonki rahman koo padonnat naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye vaha iss nimantran koo sweekaar karega; vishesh roop seey jaba usase vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kii takhtapalat key safaltapurvak kaam karane key baad, usey naa kewal padonnat kiya jaayega, balki vaha nae shasson key stambhon mein seey ack bhee bunn jaayega. jee. aich. kyu. lautane key baad, general akhtar ney general jiyaa-ull-huck seey sampark kiya aur jiyaa key khilaf sajish koo whiffle curr diyaa. juuna 1979 mein takhtapalat koo whiffle karane key baad, rashtrapati general jiyaa-ull-huck ney general akhtar koo leftinent general koo padonnati seey sammaanit kiya aur unhein isi kaa mahanideshak niyukt kiya.
soviyat-afghan yuddh.
jaba soviyat sangh ney afghanistan mein apani 40veen senaa tainaat kii, tou general akhtar key netritva mein pakistan key sheersh sainya adhikaariyon kaa maanana thaa kii pakistan soviyat sangh kaa agala lakshya hoga. unhone mahsoos kiya kii pakistan kii ranneetik sthiti key kaaran aur iss tathya koo dekhate hue kii arab sagar mein germ jall bandargah hain, yeh bhavishya key aakraman key liye ack pramukh lakshya thaa. afghanistan parr soviyat aakraman koo pakistan kii rashtriya suraksha key liye khatra maanate hue, general akhtar key netritva vaali pakistan kii pramukh khufiya agency isi ney afghan mujahideen koo vittiya, sainya aur ranneetik sahaayata pradaan karna shuru curr diyaa. isi koo soviyat sangh koo haraane key liye afghan vidrohiyon koo prashikshit karane aur adesh dene key liye cia aur saudi arab seey arabon dollar kii sainya sahaayata millie. iss gupt abhiyaan koo operation cyclone key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur ise cia dwara dhana aur hathiyar pradaan karane, isi koo prashikshan dene aur afghan mujahideen samoohon koo kamaan saunpane aur gurilla yuddh kaa sanchaalan karane vaale mujahideen key saath nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase antatah soviyat sangh kii afghanistan seey vaapsee hui. iss dauran, general akhtar ney see. aaee. aeye. key nideshak villium kessy aur congress sadasya charley willson sahit sanyukt raajya america mein pramukh hastiyon key saath ack atyadhik prabhaavi kaary sambandh vikasit kiya.
dee. jee. aaee. aiss. aaee. key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, pakistan key paramanu hathiyar karyakram parr general akhtar kaa prabhaav badhaa aur unhone apane sahyogiyon koo ikattha karane key liye athak prayaas kiya joe samaan roop seey gatishil they aur aaee. aiss. aaee. koo ack aisaa sangathan banaane key liye dridh they joe desh kii gharelu aur baahari neetiyon koo prabhaavit karega aur yeh unake adheen thaa kii aaee. aiss. aaee. duniya kii sabse shaktishali jasusi agencies mein seey ack bunn gaee. 1987 mein, afghan yuddh mein ullekhaniya safalata hassil karane aur pakistan key paramanu karyakram kii raksha karane key baad apane currier key shikhar parr, general akhtar koo chaar sitara rank parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur sanyukt pramukh karmchari samiti kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa, joe pakistan sashastr balon mein sarvocch shreni kaa chaar sitara kaary haye.
mrityu.
17 agast 1988 koo, pakistan key rashtrapati general jiyaa-ull-huck aur pakistan mein americi rajdoot arnold luis rafale sahit kaee anya hyee-profile hatahaton key saath ack vimaan durghatana mein general akhtar kii mrityu hoe gaee. general akhtar general jiyaa key saath apane see-130bee herculus rashtrapati vimaan mein yuu. aiss. aim1 abrams tank pradarshan dekhane key liye bahawalpur gaye they. generalon dwara pradarshan koo dekhane key baad, vimaan bahawalpur havaai adde seey ravaana huaa aur usake islamabad antarrashtriya havaai adde parr pahunchane kii ummeed thee.[110] ack sucharu udaan key turant baad, niyantran tower kaa vimaan seey sampark toot gayaa. havaai jahaaj koo havaa mein dekhate hue pratyakshadarshiyon ney daavaa kiya kii yeh galat tareeke seey uda rhaa thaa aur phir naak seey utar gayaa aur takkar mein visfot hoe gayaa, jisamen vimaan mein savaar sabhi 31 yaatriyon kii maut hoe gaee. vimaan durghatana key turant baad, senate key adhyaksh gulam ishaq khaan adhyaksh baney aur radio aur tv parr jiyaa kii mrityu kii ghoshana kii. [113] aisee atkalen hain kii americi see. aaee. aeye., soviyat key. jee. bee., bhaaratiya kachche, israeli mosad aur afghan khaad (afghanistan mein mujahideen key pakistani samarthan key pratishodh mein) yaa pakistani senaa key bheetar asantusht samoohon key saath chaar deshon kii khufiya agencies kaa gathbandhan sahit vibhinn raajya khufiya agencies iss ghatana mein shamil theen.
durghatana key turant baad, isaki jaanch key liye ack jaanch board kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. isane nishkarsh nikala kii 'durghatana kaa sabse sambhaavit kaaran vimaan mein kii gaee todfod kaa aaparaadhik kaary thaa'. isane yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa kii jaharili gaisen chhodi gaeen, jisase yatri aur chaalak dall key sadasya aksham hoe gaye, joe bataayega kii maee day kaa koee sanket kyon naheen diyaa gayaa thaa.[116] jaanch key vivaran seey judey anya tathyon parr bhee atkalen lagaai jaa rahee theen. durghatana key baad ack udaan recorder (black boxes) naheen milaa thaa aur pichhale see-130 vimaan mein unhein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. aaj taka, vimaan durghatana kaa kaaran ack rahasya banaa huaa haye aur isane kaee sajish key siddhanton koo janm diyaa haye.
bhrashtachar key aarop.
newyork times kii ack jaanch mein, pakistani khufiya agency key pramukh key roop mein general akhtar abdur rahman ney soviyat sangh key khilaf unaki ladaai kaa samarthan karane key liye sanyukt raajya america aur anya deshon seey mujahideen koo arabon dollar nakad aur anya sahaayata dene mein madad kii. usee report mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa kii 1985 mein general khaan key teen beton key naam parr ack credit suis khaata khola gayaa thaa. leak hue record seey pataa chalata haye kii varshon baad, khaate mein 37 laakh dollar jamaa honge. akhbar key anusaar, "general key dou beton, akbar aur haaroon khaan ney reporting pariyojana seey tippani key anurodh kaa jawab naheen diyaa. ack paath sandesh mein, ack teesare bete, gaaji khaan ney khaaton key baare mein jaankaari koo "sahee naheen" kahaa, aur kahaa, "samagri anumaanit haye."daave apramaanit hain...