
bolly-poochh prasaar

bolly-poochh prasaar (bolly-prastaav yaa bolly/poochh aur khareed/bikri bhee ack bajar nirmaata key mamle mein) tatkaal bikri (poochhen) key liye uddhrit kimaton (yaa tou ack ekal bajar nirmaata dwara yaa ack seema adesh pustak mein) aur kuchh nilami paridrishya mein stock, vayada anubandh, vikalp yaa mudra jode key liye tatkaal khareed (bolly) key beach kaa antar haye. pratibhooti mein bolly-poochh prasaar kaa aakar bajar kii taralata aur lenden laagat key aakar kaa ack maap haye. yadi prasaar 0 haye tou yeh ack gharshan rahit sampatti haye.
taralata.
laine-daine shuru karane vaale vyaapaari koo taralata kii maang karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, aur laine-daine key liye anya paksh (samkaksh) taralata kii aapoorti kartaa haye. taralata maang karane vaale bajar order dete hain aur taralata aapurtikarta seema order dete hain. ack round trip (ack khareed aur bikri ack saath) key liye taralata maang karane vaalaa prasaar kaa bhugtan kartaa haye aur taralata aapurtikarta prasaar arjit kartaa haye. ack nishchit samay parr bakaaya sabhi seema adesh (i.ee. seema adesh joe nishpaadit naheen kiye gaye hain) koo ack saath seema adesh pustak kahaa jaataa haye. kuchh baajaron jaise nasdack mein, vikreta taralata kii aapoorti karate hain. haalaanki, adhikansh vinimayon parr, jaise kii australiyai pratibhooti vinimay, koee nirdisht taralata aapurtikarta naheen hain, aur taralata kii aapoorti anya vyapariyon dwara kii jaati haye. inn adaan-pradanon parr, aur yahaan taka kii nasdack parr bhee, sansthaan aur vyakti seema adesh dekar taralata kii aapoorti curr sakate hain.
bolly-poochh prasaar vinimay vyaapaar pratibhootiyon aur vastuon mein taralata laagat kaa ack sweekrit upaay haye. kissy bhee maankeekrit vinimay parr, dou tatvon mein lagbhag sabhi lenden laagat shamil hoti haye-dalali shulk aur bolly-poochh prasaar. pratispardhi paristhitiyon mein, bolly-poochh prasaar binaa deree key lenden karane kii laagat koo maapata haye. ack tatkaal kharidar dwara bhugtan kii gaee keemat aur ack tatkaal vikreta dwara praapt moolya mein antar taralata laagat haye. choonki dalali aayog lenden koo puuraa karane key liye liye gaye samay key saath bhinn naheen hotey hain, isaliye bolly-poochh prasaar mein antar taralata laagat mein antar kaa sanket detaa haye.
prasaar key prakaar.
uddhrit prasaar.
bolly-poochh prasaar kaa sabse saral prakaar uddhrit prasaar haye. yeh prasaar seedhe uddharanon seey liya jaataa haye, yaani, post kii gaee keematen. uddharanon kaa upayog karate hue, yeh prasaar sabse cumm poochhane vaale moolya (sabse cumm moolya jiss parr koee bechega) aur uchchatam bolly moolya (uchchatam moolya jiss parr koee khareedega) key beach kaa antar haye. iss prasaar koo aksar madhya bindu key pratishat key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye, joe kii sabse cumm poochhane aur uchchatam bolly key beach kaa ausat haih sootra _ 1.
prabhaavi prasaar.
uddhrit aksar "moolya sudhaar" key kaaran vyapariyon dwara bhugtan kiye gaye prasaar koo over-state failata haye, yaani ack vikreta joe uddharanon kii tulanaa mein behtar moolya kii peshkash kartaa haye, jise "prasaar key ander vyaapaar" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. vyaapaar moolyon kaa upayog karke iss mudde key liye prabhaavi prasaar khaata, aur aam taur parr iss prakaar paribhaashit kiya jaataa haih sootra _ 2. prabhaavi prasaar koo uddhrit prasaar kii tulanaa mein maapana adhik kathin haye, kyonki kissy koo bhee uddharanon key saath vyaapaar kaa milan karane aur deree kii soochana dene key liye khaate (cumm seey cumm poorv-electronic vyaapaar) kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isake alawa, yeh paribhasha iss dhaarana koo samaahit karati haye kii madhya bindu seey oopar key vyaapaar khareed hain aur madhya bindu seey neeche key vyaapaar bikri hain.
ehsas huaa fail gayaa.
uddhrit aur prabhaavi prasaar vyapariyon dwara kii gaee laagat kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. iss laagat mein asmamit jaankaari kii laagat, yaani adhik soochit vyapariyon key liye nuksan, saath hii saath tatkaal laagat, yaani ack madhyasth dwara nishpaadit kiye jaa rahey vyaapaar kii laagat donon shamil hain. mahsoos kiya gayaa prasaar tatkaal laagat koo alag kartaa haye, jise "vaastavik laagat" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. iss prasaar koo iss prakaar paribhaashit kiya gayaa haih sootra _ 3 jahan abhilikhit k, k vein vyaapaar kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. yeh antardrishti kii yeh prasaar tatkalata kii laagat koo kyon maapata haye, yeh haye kii pratyek vyaapaar key baad, vyaapaari vyaapaar (aur soochi prabhaav) mein jaankaari koo pratibimbit karane key liye uddharanon koo samaayojit kartaa haye.
aantarik moolya chaal bolly-poochh moolya kii chaalen hain jahan prasaar kaataa gayaa haye.
udaaharan key liyeh mudra kaa prasaar.
yadi yuu. aar./yuu. aiss. dee. mudra jodee key liye vartamaan bolly moolya 1.5760 haye aur vartamaan prastaav moolya 1.5763 haye, tou iska matlab haye kii vartamaan mein aap yuu. aar./yuu. aiss. dee. koo 1.5760 parr betch sakate hain aur 1.5763 parr khareed sakate hain. una kimaton (3 pips) key beach kaa antar spread haye.
yadi yuu. aiss. dee./jey. pee. aaee. mudra jodee vartamaan mein 101.89 101.92 parr karobar curr rahee haye, tou yeh kahane kaa ack aur tarika haye kii yuu. aiss. dee./jey. pee. aaee. key liye bolly 101.89 haye aur prastaav 101.92 haye. iska matlab haye kii vartamaan mein, yuu. aiss. dee. key dhaarak hamein 101.89 jey. pee. aaee. key liye $1 betch sakate hain aur joe niveshak dollar kharidana chaahte hain way aisaa 101.92 jey. pee. aaee. prati us $1 kii keemat parr curr sakate hain.
udaaharan key liyeh dhaatu.
sonaa aur chaandi sabse sakht bolly-poochh prasaar key liye jaane jaate hain, jisase way paise key roop mein upayogi hoe jaate hain, jabaki anya dhatuon mein cumm vyaparik matra, cumm taralata, yaa aapoorti aur maang mein badey utaar-chadhaav key kaaran bolly-poochh prasaar vyaapak hoe sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, platinum, paladium aur rhodium jaisi durlabh dhatuon mein soney yaa chaandi kii tulanaa mein cumm vyaparik matra hoti haye, jisake parinamswarup bolly-poochh key badey prasaar hoe sakate hain.

