
intell 8080

intell 8080 ("assie-shaktishali") intell dwara design aur nirmit doosara 8-bitt microprocessor haye. yeh pahali baar aprail 1974 mein dikhaai diyaa aur yeh pahale key 8008 design kaa ack vistaarit aur unnat sanskaran haye, halanki dwiaadhaari sangatata key binaa. praarambhik nirdisht ghadee darr yaa aavritti seema 2 megahertz thee, jisamen 4,5,7,10 yaa 11 chakron kaa upayog karke samanya nirdesh they. natijatan, processor prati sekand kaee laakh nirdeshon koo nishpaadit karane mein saksham haye. dou tez sanskaran, 8080a-1 (kabhi-kabhi 8080b key roop mein sandarbhit) aur 8080a-2, baad mein kramshah 3.125 mhz aur 2.63 mhz kii ghadee aavritti seema key saath upalabdh hoe gaye.
8080 koo adhikansh anuprayogon mein kaary karane key liye dou samarthan chips kii aavashyakta hoti haih i8224 ghadee generator/chaalak aur i8228 buss niyantrak. ise aine-prakaar key dhaatu-oxide-ardhchaalak tark (aine. aim. oh. aiss.) mein gair-santript vriddhi mode transister kaa upayog karke load key roop mein lagu kiya jaataa haye, iss prakaar mukhya transister-transister tark (tii. tii. ell.) sangat + 5 vee key alawa ack + 12 vee aur ack-5 vee voltage kii maang kii jaati haye.
haalaanki pahale key microprocessors kaa upayog aamtaur parr badey paimaane parr utpaadit upkaranon jaise calculator, kaish register, computer terminal, audyogik robot aur anya anuprayogon mein kiya jaataa thaa, 8080 ney anuprayogon key ack vyaapak sett mein adhik safalata dekhi, aur ise badey paimaane parr micro computer udyog shuru karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. isaki lokpriyata mein kaee karakon ney yogdan diyaah isake 40-pinn package ney 18-pinn 8008 kii tulanaa mein interfaces koo aasaan banaa diyaa, aur isake detta buss koo adhik kushal bhee banaa diyaa; isake aine. aim. oh. aiss. karyanvayan ney ise pee-type metal-oxide-semiconductor logic (pee. aim. oh. aiss.) 8008 kii tulanaa mein tej transister diyaa, jabaki ise tii. tii. ell.-sangat banaakar interfaces koo saral banaaya; samarthan chips kii ack vistrit vividhata upalabdh thee; isake nirdesh sett koo 8008 parr badhaaya gayaa thaa; aur isaki poorna 16-bitt address buss (banaam 8008 mein seey 14-bitt) ney ise 64 key. bee. memori taka pahunchane mein saksham banaaya, joe 8008 kii 16 key. bee. kii seema seey chaar gunaa adhik haye. iska upayog altair 8800 aur baad key aiss-100 buss personnel computers mein kiya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii ise iss bhoomika mein jaid80 dwara pratisthaapit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh gairi kildall dwara vikasit cp/aim operating system key liye mool lakshya cpu thaa.
8080 ney baad kii x86 vastukala koo seedhe prabhaavit kiya. intell ney 8086 koo apani assembly bhasha key liye 8080 key samaan honey key liye design kiya, jisamen adhikansh nirdesh seedhe ack dusare parr maanchitran karate hain, joe 8080 assembly code koo 8086 parr nishpaadit kiya jaa sakata haye.
itihas.
microprocessor graahak ekal pataa mode, cumm ghadee kii gati, cumm pinn ginati aur chhote onn-chip stack jaisi seemaon key kaaran 8008 koo apanaane key liye anichhuk they, joe software key paimaane aur jatilata koo pratibandhit karate they. 8080 key liye kaee prastaavit design they, jinamen 8008 mein kewal dher nirdeshon koo jodane seey laker pichhale sabhi intell architecture seey poorna prasthaan taka shamil they. antim design prastaavon key beach ack samjhauta thaa.
1972 kii shuruat mein 8080 vastukala key pravartak, federico fagin ney intell key prabandhan key liye chip kaa prastaav rakhaa aur isake karyanvayan key liye aage badhaaya. aakhirkaar unhein chhah maheene baad ise vikasit karane kii anumati mill gaee. fagin ney masatoshi shima koo kaam parr rakhaa, jinhone navambar 1972 mein japan seey unake saath 4004 koo design karane mein madad kii. shima ney fagin key nirdeshan mein silicon gett key saath yaadrichhik tark key liye design paddhati kaa upayog karate hue vistrit design kiya, jise fagin ney 4000 parivaar key liye banaaya thaa. 
8080 koo spasht roop seey badee sankhya mein grahakon key liye ack samanya-uddeshya microprocessor key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa. vikas key adhikansh prayaas 8008 key poorak chips kii karyakshamtaon koo ack package mein ekikrit karane kii koshish mein kharch kiye gaye they. vikas kii shuruat mein yeh nirnay liya gayaa thaa kii 8080 koo 8008 key saath dwiaadhaari-sangat naheen honah chaahiye, isake bajaay ack baar transpiler key madhyam seey chalane key baad srot sangatata kaa vikalp chunana chaahiye, taaki nae software koo 8008 key samaan pratibandhon key adheen naa honey diyaa jaa sakey. usee kaaran seey, saath hii stack-adharit dincharya aur vyavdhaanon kii kshamataon kaa vistaar karane key liye, stack koo baahari smriti mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
mukhya frame pranaliyon mein programmers dwara samanya-uddeshya rajistaron key vishesh upayog koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, chip vastukar, steinly mezor ney nirnay liya kii 8080 key register vishesh honge, jisamen register jode key upayog kaa ack alag sett hoga. isane engineeron koo anya uddeshyon key liye adhik prabhaavi dhang seey transister kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee. 
shima ney agast 1973 mein leout koo samaapt kiya. aine. aim. oh. aiss. nirmaan key viniyaman key baad, 8080 kaa ack prototype janwari 1974 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. isamen ack dosh thaa, jisamen maanak tii. tii. ell. upkaranon key saath driving ney ground voltage koo badhaa diyaa kyonki uchch dhaara sankeern rekha mein bahati thee. intell ney pahale hii 8080 kii 40,000 ikaaiyon kaa utpaadan bikri khand kii disha mein kiya thaa, isase pahale kii shima ney prototype kii visheshta bataai. ise cumm-shakti vaale scotkey tii. tii. ell. (ell. aiss. tii. tii. ell.) upkaranon kii aavashyakta key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 8080aeye ney iss dosh koo thheek kiya.
intell ney sankalit pee. ell./aim. karyakramon koo chalaane key liye 8080 naamak interup/80 key liye ack nirdesh sett simulator kii peshkash kii. yeh gairi kildall dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki unhone intell key liye ack salaahkaar key roop mein kaam kiya thaa.
varnan.
prograaming model.
intell 8080 8008 kaa uttaradhikari haye. yeh 8008 key samaan buniyaadi nirdesh sett aur register model kaa upayog kartaa haye, halanki yeh naa tou srot code sangat haye aur naa hii apane poorvavarti key saath dwiaadhaari code sangat haye. 8008 mein pratyek nirdesh mein 8080 mein ack samkaksh nirdesh haye. 8080 apane nirdesh sett mein 16-bitt sanchaalan bhee jodata haye. jabaki 8008 koo apratyaksh roop seey apane 14-bitt memori space taka pahunchane key liye hl register jodee key upayog kii aavashyakta thee, 8080 ney apane poorna 16-bitt memori space taka seedhe pahunch kii anumati dene key liye edressing mode jode. 8008 key aantarik 7-stariya push-down coll stack koo ack samarpit 16-bitt stack-pointer (sp) register dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 8080 kii 40-pinn dubki packaging ise 16-bitt pataa buss aur 8-bitt detta buss pradaan karane kii anumati detee haye, jisase 64 kib (216 bites) memori taka pahunch sambhav hoe jaati haye.
register karein.
processor mein saat 8-bitt register (aeye, bee, see, dee, ee, aich aur ell) hotey hain, jahan aeye praathamik 8-bitt sanchaayak haye. anya chhah rajistaron kaa upayog vishesh nirdesh key aadhar parr yaa tou vyaktigat 8-bitt rajistaron key roop mein yaa teen 16-bitt register jode (bee. see., dee., aur aich. ell., jise intell dastaavezon mein bee., dee. aur aich. key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye) mein kiya jaa sakata haye. kuchh nirdesh aich. ell. register jodee koo (seemit) 16-bitt sanchaayak key roop mein upayog karane mein bhee saksham banaate hain. ack chhadm-register aim, joe aich. ell. dwara ingit anusmaarak sthaan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, kaa upayog lagbhag kaheen bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. 8080 mein smriti key liye ack 16-bitt stack pointer haye, joe 8008 key aantarik stack koo badal detaa haye, aur ack 16-bitt prograam counter haye.
jhande.
processor aantarik flagg bits (ack sthiti register) rakhta haye, joe ankganitiya aur taarkik nirdeshon key parinamon koo ingit kartaa haye. kewal kuchh nirdesh jhande koo prabhaavit karate hain. jhande iss prakaar hainh
carrie bitt koo vishisht nirdeshon dwara sett yaa poorak kiya jaa sakata haye. sashart shakha nirdesh vibhinn dhwaj sthiti bits kaa pareekshan karate hain. jhandon koo sanchaayak key liye ack samooh key roop mein pratilipi kiya jaa sakata haye. ack sanchaayak aur jhande koo ack saath pee. aiss. doubleu. register, yaa prograam sthiti shabd kahaa jaataa haye.
adesh, nirdesh.
kaee anya 8-bitt processors kii tarah, sabhi nirdeshon koo saralata key liye ack bite (register nambaron sahit, lekin tatkaal detta koo chhodkar) mein kootbaddh kiya jaataa haye. kuchh key baad ack yaa dou bites detta hoe sakata haye, joe ack tatkaal operand, ack memori pataa yaa ack port number hoe sakata haye. adhik unnat processors kii tarah, isamen bahu-stariya prakriya coll aur return (jise shart key saath nishpaadit kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii koodana) key liye swachaalit coll aur ritt nirdesh hain aur machine stack parr kissy bhee 16-bitt register jodee koo bachaane aur punarsthaapit karane key nirdesh hain. subrutin key liye aathh ack-bite coll nirdesh () nishchit patey 00h, 08h, 10h, parr maujood hain..., 38 baje. inhen baahari hardware dwara aapoorti karane kaa irada haye taaki ack sambandhit interrupt seva dincharya kaa ahwan kiya jaa sakey, lekin aksar tez system coll key roop mein bhee niyojit kiya jaataa haye. sabse dheemi gati seey nishpaadit karane vaalaa nirdesh haye, jiska upayog stack pointer dwara ingit patey parr sangraheet moolya key saath register jodee hl key adaan-pradaan key liye kiya jaataa haye.
8-bitt nirdesh.
dou operand key saath sabhi 8-bitt sanchaalan kewal 8-bitt sanchaayak (ack register) parr kiye jaa sakate hain. anya operand yaa tou ack tatkaal moolya, ack aur 8-bitt register, yaa 16-bitt register jodee hl dwara sambodhit ack memori bite hoe sakata haye. vriddhi aur kamee kissy bhee 8 bitt register yaa hl-address memori bite parr kii jaa sakati haye. pratyaksh pratilipi banaana kissy bhee dou 8-bitt rajistaron key beach aur kissy bhee 8-bitt register aur ack hl-address memori bite key beach samarthit haye. nirdesh key niyamit encoding key kaaran (upalabdh opcode sthaan key ack chauthai kaa upayog karke), ack register koo apane aap mein coppy karane key liye anaavashyak code hain (, udaaharan key liye), joe deree koo chhodkar bahut cumm upayog key hain. haalaanki, isake bajaay, isake liye vyavasthit opcode kaa upayog stop () nirdesh koo kootbaddh karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, nishpaadan koo taba taka rokta haye jaba taka kii baahari reset yaa interrupt naheen hoe jaataa.
16-bitt sanchaalan.
haalaanki 8080 aam taur parr ack 8-bitt processor haye, lekin isamen 16-bitt sanchaalan karane kii seemit kshamataaen hain. teen 16-bitt register jode (bee. see., dee., yaa aich. ell., jise intell dastaavezon mein bee., dee., aich. key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye) yaa aiss. pee. koo tatkaal 16-bitt moolya (upayog karke), vriddhi yaa ghataaya (upayog karke aur), yaa aich. ell. (upayog karke) mein jodaa jaa sakata haye. apane aap mein aich. ell. jodkar, ack nirdesh key saath 16-bitt ankganitiya left shift key roop mein samaan parinam praapt karna sambhav haye. kewal 16-bitt nirdesh joe kissy bhee dhwaj koo prabhaavit karate hain, joe floating-point ankganit koo lagu karane key liye aavashyak 24-bitt yaa 32-bitt ankganit (yaa badey) koo prograam karane kii anumati dene key liye saai (carrie) dhwaj sett kartaa haye. ack stack frame koo aur kaa upayog karke aavantit kiya jaa sakata haye. ack ganana kiye gaye soochak kii shakha koo nishpaadit kiya jaa sakata haye. seedhe sambodhit smriti seey aich. ell. load kartaa haye aur isi tarah store aich. ell.. nirdesh aich. ell. aur dee. register jode key moolyon kaa adaan-pradaan kartaa haye. aich. ell. key saath stack parr antim vastu koo aage badhaaya gayaa.
input/output yojana.
input output port space.
8080 256 input/output (i/o) porton kaa samarthan kartaa haye, samarpit i/o nirdeshon key madhyam seey port patey koo operand key roop mein lete hue axes kiya jaataa haye. iss aaee/oh maanchitran yojana koo ack laabh key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki yeh processor key seemit patey kii jagah koo mukt kartaa haye. isake bajaay kaee cpu vastukala tathaakathit memori-mapp aaee/oh (aim. aim. aaee. oh.) kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen ack samanya pataa sthaan kaa upayog raim aur paridhiya chips donon key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh samarpit aaee/oh nirdeshon kii aavashyakta koo door kartaa haye, halanki iss tarah key designs mein ack kamee yeh hoe sakati haye kii prateeksha avasthaon koo daalane key liye vishesh hardware kaa upayog kiya jaanaa chaahiye, kyonki paridhiya aksar smriti kii tulanaa mein dheeme hotey hain. haalaanki, kuchh sadharan 8080 computers mein, i/o koo vaastav mein sambodhit kiya jaataa haye jaise kii way smriti koshikaaen theen, "smriti-maanchitrit", jisase i/o adesh aprayukt reh jaate hain. aaee/oh edressing kabhi-kabhi iss tathya koo bhee niyojit curr sakata haye kii processor nichale aur uchch donon patey key liye ack hii 8-bitt port patey kaa utpaadan kartaa haye.ee., 16-bitt address buss parr 0505h pataa daalenge). isi tarah kii aaee/oh-port yojanaon kaa upayog pichhade-sangat zilog jaid80 aur intell 8085 aur nikatata seey sambandhit x86 microprocessor parivaaron mein kiya jaataa haye.
alag dher sthaan.
processor state word mein seey ack bits (neeche dekhein) ingit kartaa haye kii processor stack seey detta taka pahunch rhaa haye. iss sanket kaa upayog karke, ack alag stack memori space koo lagu karna sambhav haye. iss suvidha kaa upayog shayed hii kabhi kiya jaataa haye.
aantarik raajya shabd.
adhik unnat pranaliyon key liye, apane kaary loop key ack charan key dauran, processor detta buss parr apani "aantarik sthiti bite" sett kartaa haye. iss bite mein aise jhande hotey hain joe yeh nirdhaarit karate hain kii kyaa memori yaa aaee/oh port taka pahunch haye aur kyaa kissy rukawat koo sambhalana aavashyak haye.
interrupt system state (saksham yaa aksham) bhee ack alag pinn parr output haye. saral pranaliyon key liye, jahaan vyavdhaanon kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye, aise mamalon koo dhoondhana sambhav haye jahaan iss pinn kaa upayog ack atirikt ekal-bitt output port (udaaharan key liye soviyat sangh mein banaaya gayaa lokpriya radio-86aarke computer) key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
udaaharan code.
nimnalikhit 8080/8085 assembler srot code ack upa-rutain key liye haye jiska naam diyaa gayaa haye joe ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr diye gaye aakar key detta bites key ack block kii pratilipi banaata haye. detta block koo ack samay mein ack bite seey coppy kiya jaataa haye, aur detta movement aur looping logic 16-bitt sanchaalan kaa upayog kartaa haye.
pinn kaa upayog karein.
pataa buss kii apani 16 pinn hain, aur detta buss mein 8 pinn hain joe binaa kissy multiplexing key upayog karane yogya hain. dou atirikt pinon (sanketon koo padhana aur likhana) kaa upayog karke, saral microprocessor upkaranon koo bahut aasaani seey ikattha karna sambhav haye. kewal alag ioo sthaan, interrupt aur dee. aim. aeye. koo processor pinn sanketon koo decode karane key liye chip jodane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. haalaanki, pinn load kshamata seemit haye; yahaan taka kii sadharan computers koo bhee aksar buss emplifiers kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
processor koo teen shakti sroton (-5, + 5, aur + 12 vee) aur dou gair-ativyaapi uchch-ayam samkramit sanketon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. haalaanki, cumm seey cumm soviyat sanskaran κr580vm80a ekal + 5v shakti srot key saath kaam karane mein saksham thaa, + 12v pinn + 5v seey judaa huaa thaa aur-5v pinn jameen parr.
chip key saath diye gaye dastavejon seey pinn-out table pinn kaa varnan iss prakaar kartaa haih
samarthan chips.
8080 kii safalata mein ack pramukh kaarak upalabdh samarthan chips kii vyaapak shrinkhala thee, joe anya karyon key beach kramik sanchaar, counter/timing, input/output, pratyaksh smriti pahunch aur programmable interrupt controll pradaan karati theeh
bhautik karyanvayan.
8080 ekikrit paripath gair-santript vriddhi-bhaar aine. aim. oh. aiss. dwaaron kaa upayog kartaa haye, atirikt voltage (bhaar-dwaar purvagrah key liye) kii maang kartaa haye. ise 6 microne key nyuntam visheshta aakar kaa upayog karke silicon gett prakriya mein nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. dhaatu kii ack parat kaa upayog design mein lagbhag 4,500 transister koo aapas mein jodane key liye kiya jaataa haye, lekin uchch pratirodh polycylican parat, jise kuchh interconnect key liye uchch voltage kii aavashyakta hoti haye, koo transister gett key saath lagu kiya jaataa haye. dye kaa aakar lagbhag 20 mimi2 haye.
audyogik prabhaav.
anuprayog aur uttaradhikari.
8080 kaa upayog kaee praarambhik sookshm computers mein kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii mitts altair 8800 computer, processor praudyogiki soul-20 terminal computer aur imsi 8080 micro computer, joe cp/aim operating system chalaane vaali machines key liye aadhar banaate hain (baad mein, lagbhag poori tarah seey sangat aur adhik saksham, zilog jaid80 processor iss parr poonjigat hoga, jisamen jaid80 aur cp/aim 1976 seey 1983 kii avadhi kaa pramukh cpu aur os sanyojan bunn jaayega, jaisa kii ack dashak baad pc key liye aiks86 aur doss kiya gayaa thaa).
1979 mein, jaid80 aur 8085 processor kii shuruat key baad bhee, 8080 key paanch nirmaata prati maah anumaanit 500,000 ikaaiyon koo lagbhag 3 seey 4 dollar kii keemat parr betch rahey they.
pahala ekal-board sookshm computer, jaise micro-1 aur "dyna-micro"/mmd-1 (dekhiyeh ekal-board computer) intell 8080 parr adharit they. 8080 key shuruati upayogon mein seey ack 1970 key dashak key anta mein saine diago, california key ghana-paschimi detta dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, joe duniya bhar mein badey paimaane parr pargaman pranaliyon key liye design kii gaee apani swachaalit kiraya sangrah pranaliyon mein thaa. 8080 kaa praarambhik audyogik upayog utpaadon kii datagraphics auto-comm (computer output microfish) line key "mastishk" key roop mein haye joe badee matra mein upayogkarta detta koo reel-too-reel tape seey letaa haye aur ise microfish parr chitra banaata haye. auto-comm upkaranon mein ack poori swachaalit film cutting, prasanskaran, dhulai aur sukhaane kii upa-pranali bhee shamil haye.
kaee praarambhik video arcade game 8080 microprocessor key aspas banaae gaye they. microprocessor koo shamil karane key liye pahala vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh arcade video game "gunn fight" thaa, joe kii 8080-adharit tito key asatat-tark "paschimi bandook" kaa punarpravartan thaa, jise navambar 1975 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. (ack pinball machine jisamen motorola 6800 processor, "76" kii bhavna shamil thee, joe pichhale maheene pahale hii jaari kii jaa chuki thee.) 8080 kaa upayog baad mein arcade video game key beach mein aur tatto key 1978 key "antariksh aakramankariyon" mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe sabhi arcade video game mein sabse safal aur prasiddh mein seey ack thaa.
zilog ney z80 koo pesh kiya, jisamen ack sangat machine bhasha nirdesh sett haye aur shuru mein 8080 key samaan assembly bhasha kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kanuni karanon seey, zilog ney z80 key liye ack vaakya rachana-bhinn (lekin code sangat) vaikalpik assembly bhasha vikasit kii. intell mein, 8080 key baad sangat aur vidyut roop seey adhik suruchipurna 8085 thee.
baad mein, intell ney assembly-bhasha sangat (lekin dwiaadhaari-sangat naheen) 16-bitt 8086 jaari kiya aur phir 8/16-bitt 8088, jise 1981 mein launch kiye jaane vaale apane nae pc key liye IBM dwara chunaa gayaa thaa. baad mein Nec ney Nec v20 (intell 80186 nirdesh sett sangatata key saath ack 8088 clone) banaaya joe 8080 amulation mode kaa bhee samarthan kartaa haye. yeh aine. ee. see. key vee30 (isi tarah seey unnat 8086 clone) dwara bhee samarthit haye. iss prakaar, 8080 ney apane nirdesh sett vastukala (aaee. aiss. aeye.) key madhyam seey computer itihas parr ack sthaayi prabhaav daala.
intell 8080aeye key saath sangat kaee processor purvi block mein nirmit kiye gaye theh soviyat sangh mein kr580vm80a (shuru mein κr580ik80 key roop mein chihnit), polland mein unitra semi dwara banaaya gayaa mcy7880, chekoslovakia mein tesla dwara banaaya gayaa mhb80a, hangri mein tungsaram/mev dwara banaaya gayaa 8080apc, aur romania mein microelectronica bucharest dwara banaaya gayaa mmn8080.
8080 abhee bhee lansdale ardhchalakon mein utpaadan mein haye.
udyog mein badalaav.
8080 ney computer banaane key tareeke koo bhee badal diyaa. jaba 8080 koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa, tou computer system aamtaur parr computer nirmaataon jaise digital upkaran nigam, havelet-paccard yaa aaee. bee. aim. dwara banaae gaye they. ack nirmaata poore computer kaa utpaadan karega, jisamen processor, terminal aur system software jaise compiler aur operating system shamil hain. 8080 koo ack poorna computer pranali koo chhodkar lagbhag kissy bhee anuprayog key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. havelet-packered ney 8080 key aspas smart terminals kii hp 2640 shrinkhala vikasit kii. hp 2647 ack terminal haye joe 8080 parr prograaming bhasha mool roop seey chalaata haye. microsoft kaa sansthaapak utpaad, microsoft basic, mool roop seey 8080 key liye prograam kiya gayaa thaa.
8080 aur 8085 ney 8086 koo janm diyaa, jise 8080 key dwiaadhaari sangat naheen honey key bavjood, ack srot code sangat key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa. iss design ney, badale mein, chips key x86 parivaar koo janm diyaa, joe intell kii processor kii praathamik pankti bunny hui haye. 8080 key kaee mukhya machine nirdesh aur avadhaaranaaen vyaapak x86 munch mein jeevit hain. udaharanon mein "aeye", "bee", "see" aur "dee" naamak register aur sashart kood koo niyantrit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kaee jhande shamil hain. 8080 assembly code kaa abhee bhee seedhe x86 nirdeshon mein anuvaad kiya jaa sakata haye, kyonki isake sabhi mukhya tatva abhee bhee maujood hain.

