
andreau clenal pamar

andreau clenal pamar (26 maee 1938-21 disambar 2019) ack british engineer they jinhone pandubbi pipeline design kii apatatiya bhoo-takniki samasyaon aur burf key gunon key adhyayan parr kaam kiya. unhone apana adhikansh karyakal ack shikshak aur akaadamik shodhkarta key roop mein, liverpool vishvavidyalaya, cambridge vishvavidyalaya, manchester vishvavidyalaya vigyaan aur praudyogiki sansthaan aur singapur key rashtriya vishvavidyalaya mein, udyog mein kaam karane key saath-saath ack visheshagya gawah aur vibhinn audyogik aur shaikshanik samitiyon key sadasya key roop mein bhee bitaaya.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
colchester mein janme, palmer harlo mein maark holl comprehensive school key headmaster gerald tulsi coat palmer aur muriel nee hoves key bete they. gidiya park mein royal liberty school mein bhaag lene key baad, vaha apane school key pahale chhaatr bunn gaye jinhone cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya, pembroke college mein yaantrik vigyaan padhaa aur 1961 mein apani snaatak kii degree poori kii. unhone apane pahale dou varshon mein pratham shreni sammaan praapt kiya (teesara gair-shrenikrit thaa).
shikshaavid.
daniel see. drucker cambridge jaa rahey they, jaba palmer ack chhaatr they aur braun vishvavidyalaya mein lautane aur vahaan shodh karane key liye nimantran dene key liye kaafee prabhaavit they, jise palmer ney snaatak honey key baad sweekaar curr liya, 1965 mein doctorate praapt kii. drucker ney kahaa kii unakaa kaam teen doctorate key laayak hoe sakata thaa. braun mein unake kaam mein plasticity, glacial creep aur aais lancing shamil they.
doctorate kii upaadhi praapt karane key baad, palmer ney liverpool vishvavidyalaya mein vyakhyata key roop mein dou saal bitaaye, lekin vishvavidyalaya key engineering pathyakram seey asantusht they aur 1967 mein cambridge laut aae, jahan way churchill college key fellow bunn gaye. unakaa praarambhik shodh mitty key bhautik gunon parr thaa aur tapman ney mitty kii plasticity koo kaise prabhaavit kiya; way dhatuon mein tanaav-tanaav sambandhon seey saadrishya karane mein saksham they, jinhen adhik samajha gayaa thaa.
inn vishayon ney bee. pee. kii trance-alaska pipeline pariyojana key saath unaki bhagidari koo janm diyaa, jisaki shuruat 1970 mein company key saath hui thee joe permafrost mein visheshagya kii talash mein thee; pamar koo tail pipelines kii koee vishisht samajh naheen thee, lekin company apani engineering samasyaon parr ack nayaa drishtikon talash rahee thee, aur vaha chaalees aur niniyan pipelines mein yogdan dekar apane praarambhik kaam kaa anusaran karenge. unhone ack pipeline key vakr key aakar kii bhavishyavani karane kii samasya koo hull kiya, aur iss prakaar yeh yaantrik tanaav seey peedit haye, kyonki ise ack bhautik model aur ayami vishleshan kaa nirmaan karke aiss-leey bajra dwara rakhaa jaa rhaa haye, seemit tatva vishleshan kii sankhyaatmak roop seey-shramsadhya ganana kii aavashyakta seey bachana.
udyog mein aur umist mein.
1975 mein, bee. pee. key saath apani sagaai key baad, pamar ney cambridge chhod diyaa aur aar. jey. ack audyogik engineer key roop mein braun aur sahayogi. unhone uttari kanada mein archtic mein pahali under-aais pipeline, dhruviya gais pipeline aur panarctic drake aff-76 floline parr kaam kiya, joe baad vaale key pariyojana prabandhak key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. pipeline bichhaane key liye bhautik roop seey model kiye jaane key baad, prakriya koo anukoolit karane key liye bhautik model kaa upayog kiya gayaa aur vaastavik sthaapana bahut sucharu roop seey hui. iss safalata key baad, palmer company key saath rahey aur landan, huston aur singapur mein kaam kiya, landan karyalaya key pramukh kii bhoomika key saath-saath vyaapaar parr europe kii yatra kii.
palmer ney aar. jey. company mein anya prasthaan aur sangharsh key baad braun aur sahayogi. berojgari kii avadhi key baad-petroleum udyog mandee mein honey key kaaran-pamar manchester vishvavidyalaya key vigyaan aur praudyogiki sansthaan mein shamil hoe gayaa aur pandubbi pipeline design mein chikitsakon koo prashikshit karane key liye ack pathyakram shuru kiya; agale chaalees varshon mein pathyakram koo kaee baar dohraya jaayega. vishvavidyalaya mein apane karyakal kaa anand lene key bavjood, yeh lamba samay naheen thaa, bajat, naukari kii haani aur victoria vishvavidyalaya key saath vilay key baare mein uthal-puthal key dauran jaane seey pahale kewal teen saal vahaan bitaaye.
andreau pamar aur sahayogi.
udyog mein lautate hue, pamar ney ack company, andreau pamar aind associates limitted (apple) kii sthaapana kii. vibhinn pariyojanaon parr paramarsh key saath-saath, apple ney tail engineeron key liye ack modular software soot vikasit kiya. company safal rahee aur uchch gunavatta vaale engineering kaary key liye pratishtha arjit kii, landan mein apane mool karyalaya seey aberdine, glassgo aur nucasal mein saiton taka vistaar kiya aur pariyojana prabandhan mein bhee shamil hoe gaee, antatah 55 seey adhik logon koo rojgar diyaa. company mein yuva aur mahila karmchaariyon kaa ack uchch anupaat thaa, aur karmchari stock swaamitva kaa abhyaas kiya aur karmchaariyon key beach samaan roop seey saajha laabh-halanki baad vaalaa poori tarah seey safal naheen thaa. palmer koo ack prabandhak honey kii bhoomika pasand naheen thee, unhone engineering prakriya mein shamil honah pasand kiya, aur company koo 1993 mein betch diyaa gayaa, jisamen palmer bikri samjhaute key hisse key roop mein 1996 taka banaa rhaa.
shikshaavidon koo lautein.
palmer 1996 mein petroleum engineering key professor key roop mein cambridge laut aae, jisamen cross-disciplinary sahyog key liye ack preshan thaa. unhone iss bhoomika mein phal-phoolkar chhatron koo vyavsaayiyon key saath-saath vishvavidyalaya prashaasan aur laabhkaari sambandhon mein vibhinn samasyaon seey parichit karaaya, udyog seey daan kaa anurodh kiya. vishram key dauran, unhone harvard vishvavidyalaya mein visiting professor key roop mein ack varsh bitaaya.
way 2005 mein cambridge seey sevaanivritt hue aur 2006 mein singapur key rashtriya vishvavidyalaya mein kepel nigam dwara praayojit ack peeth parr chaley gaye, jahan unhone snaatak chhatron koo padhaana aur unaki dekhrekh karna jaari rakhaa.
shodh karein.
pamar kaa adhyayan kaa praarambhik vishay mitty yantriki thaa, vishesh roop seey cumm tapman parr; baad mein vaha burf key pravaah aur burf key yaantrik gunon kii jaanch karenge, joe unaki baar-baar, deerghakaalik ruchi bunny rahegi.
way ayami vishleshan koo lagu karenge, jise unhone 'lagbhag binaa kissy prayaas key upayogi parinam khojane kaa ack jadui tarika' key roop mein varnit kiya, saath hii saath pranaliyon key bhautik model joe saral honey key bavjood, samasya key ack praasangik pahalu koo pakadate hain aur prayog aur anukoolan key liye saste mein anumati dete hain, joe vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna thaa jaba digital computer jatil pranaliyon kaa anukaran karane key liye paryaapt shaktishali they. kabhi-kabhi, model itane chhote naheen theh pamar ney mahsoos kiya kii paschimi australia key paas toofaan key khatron kaa 1:20 paimaane kaa modeling aparyaapt thaa, aur isake bajaay ack badey 1:6 pravaah kaksh key nirmaan mein shamil thaa.
yeh samajhane mein unakaa yogdan kii kaise aadhunik pipelines key aadhar parr pipeline judati hain, iss khatare seey bachane key liye design kii gaee hain, aur unhone gahare paani mein aanshik roop seey bharey samudri paani (pahale, unhein khaali rakhaa gayaa thaa) mein pipeline bichhaane kaa ack nayaa tarika pesh kiya, taaki dabaav mein pipelines koo jhukane seey rokane key liye divaaron koo utanaa motaa (kaafee cumm laagat) honey kii aavashyakta naa hoe.
anya kaary.
palmer ney khud koo ack visheshagya gawah key roop mein upalabdh karaaya, aur vakeelon key saath kaam karane kaa anand liya, jinhen vaha jaldi-jaldi buddhiman paate they (halanki ack baar mamla samaapt honey key baad bhool jaate they). unhone piper alfa aapada jaanch aur vibhinn anya jaanchon mein taaj key liye gawahi dee. unhone 1998 seey 2000 taka pipeline udyog sangh key adhyaksh sahit kaee samitiyon aur sampadakiya boardon mein kaary kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
palmer kii mulakat ack americi avkash parr ack kalakar jaine evance seey hui, jaba way donon swayamsevi roop seey schools kaa nirmaan curr rahey they; unhone 1963 mein shaadi kii, aur unaki ack betty emily thee. donon ney kalaa aur yatra sahit kaee ruchiyon aur shaukon koo saajha kiya. 
ack snaatak key roop mein, pamar kaafee vampanthi they aur cambridge sangh mein bahas karate they. unhein apane college key junier combination room kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa. way kaee bhaashaaen bolate theh saath hii apani mool angreji key saath-saath unhone cheeni, dutch, french, german, italvi, russie aur spanish bhee seekha. sahyogiyon ney unhein dayalu paaya, aggar way vichitra they, aur unhein bahut pasand kiya jaataa thaa.