
avalan kii dhundh

dha mists off avalan americi lekhak marian zimmer bradley kaa 1983 kaa ack aitihaasik kaalpanik upanyaas haye, jisamen lekhak mahila paatron key drishtikon seey arthurian kinvadantiyon kaa varnan kartaa haye. yeh pustak morgain (morgan leey phey) key prakshepavakra kaa anusaran karati haye, joe ack aisee pujari haye joe apane celtic dharm koo bachaane key liye ack aise desh mein lada rahee haye jahan isai dharm vidharmi jeevan key tareeke koo nasht karane kii dhamki detaa haye. mahakavya morgain, gwenwiffer (giniever), vivian, morgoz, igren aur arthurian kinvadanti kii anya mahilaaon key jeevan parr kendrit haye.
"avalan kii dhundh" arthurian kahaaniyon key adhikansh anya punarvyakhyanon key bilkul vipareet haye, joe lagaatar ack door kii, ack-ayami dusht jadugarani key roop mein morgan leey phey koo daalati haye, goal mez parr usake virodh key liye bahut cumm yaa koee spashteekaran naheen diyaa gayaa haye. iss mamle mein, morgain koo vishal raajneetik aur aadhyatmik uthal-puthal key samay advitiya uphaaron aur jimmedariyon key saath ack mahila key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye, jise asambhav baadhaon key khilaf apani swadeshi viraasat kii raksha karane key liye bulaaya jaataa haye.
kahani koo chaar badey bhaagon mein bataaya gayaa haih "pustak ekah jaadoo kii malkin", "pustak doh uchch raani", "pustak teenah raajaa haathi", aur "pustak chaarah oak mein kaidi". upanyaas apane prakaashan key baad sabse adhik bikane vaalaa thaa aur aaj bhee lokpriya haye. bradley aur dyna ell. paxone ney baad mein pustak kaa vistaar "avalan" shrinkhala mein kiya.
plot.
"avalan kii dhundh" arthurian kinvadanti kii ack peedhi-faili punarvikriti haye joe ise apani sankari celtic jadon mein vaapas laati haye. kathaanak una mahilaaon kii kahani bataata haye joe britten key uchch raajaa arther aur unake aspas key logon koo prabhaavit karati hain.
pustak kaa naayak morgain haye, joe avalan kii pujari haye, joe raajaa arther kii sauteli bahan haye. yuddh mein morgain key javic pitaa, gorlois key maare jaane key baad unaki maan igren kii shaadi uthar pendragon seey hui haye. avalon mein afavaahen failin kii isase pahale kii igren koo pataa thaa kii usake pati gorlois koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa, uthar ney marlin seey paramarsh kiya, jisane raajaa koo gorlois kii samaantaa mein badalane key liye apane jaadoo kaa upayog kiya aur iss prakaar tintagel mein igren taka pahunch praapt kii. usane usake saath raat bitaai aur way ack bete, arther koo janm dete hain. morgen apane poorvavarti, ambrosius kii vriddhavastha mein mrityu key baad caralian key simhaasan parr unake pravesh key gawah hain. uthar uska sautela pitaa bunn jaataa haye, aur uska aur igren kaa ack betaa, arther, morgain kaa sautela bhaai hotaa haye.
jaba morgain gyaarah saal kaa hotaa haye aur arther chhah saal kaa hotaa haye, tou arther key jeevan parr hatyaa kaa prayaas kiya jaataa haye. unaki maatri chaachi, mahayajak vivian, caralian mein aatee hain aur arther koo apani suraksha key liye adalat seey door rakhane kii salah detee hain. uthar sahmat hoe jaati haye, aur vivian koo morgaine koo avalan leey jaane kii anumati bhee detee haye, jahan vaha maan devi kii pujari key roop mein prashikshit hoti haye. iss avadhi key dauran, morgain puraane moortipoojak aur nae isai dharmon key beach badhate tanaav seey avagat hoe jaataa haye. saat saal key prashikshan key baad, morgain koo maan kii pujari key roop mein shuru kiya jaataa haye, aur vivian usey avalan kii agali mahila key roop mein taiyar karna shuru curr detee haye.
usake deeksha key kuchh maheenon baad, britten key bhaavi uchch raajaa koo prajanan sanskar mein morgain diyaa jaataa haye. unakaa millen vyaktigat naheen haye, balki bhavishya key uchch raajaa aur usa bhoomi key beach ack prateekaatmak vivaah haye jisaki vaha raksha karane vaalaa haye. agali subah, morgain aur arther ack-dusare koo pahachaante hain aur yeh mahsoos karane key liye bhayabheet hotey hain kii unhone kyaa kiya haye. dou maheene baad, morgain yeh jaankar tabah hoe jaati haye kii vaha garbhavati haye.
saxon aakramankariyon key khilaf yuddh mein uther kii mrityu key baad, arther apani vaidhata key baare mein prashnon key bavjood britten key simhaasan kaa daavaa kartaa haye (vaha uder pendrogan key saath igren kii shaadi key dinon key bheetar kalpana kii gaee thee). choonki arther koo abb saxon key khilaf britten kaa bachaav karna hoga, isaliye vivian ney usey ack mantramugdh scabbard banaa diyaa haye joe usey khoon khone seey rokega aur usey pavitra talwar axelibur dega. avalan aur caralian key sanyukt bull key saath, arther aakramankariyon koo peechhe hataata haye.
jaise-jaise morgain kaa ajanme bachche kaa usake bheetar vikas hotaa haye, vaise-vaise usake gusse aur vivian key prati vishvaasghaat kii bhaavanaaen bhee badhati hain, joe usey vishvaas haye kii usane usey apane sautele bhaai key liye ack bachche koo janm dene key liye dhokha diyaa. abb aur avalon mein rahane mein asamarth, vaha apani chaachi morgoz, lothian kii raani key darbar key liye nikalati haye, jahan vaha apane bete koo janm detee haye, uska naam gweedian rakhti haye. apane pati kii mahatvakanksha aur apani khud kii mahatvakanksha seey prerit hocker, usey apane bete koo paalane kii anumati dene key liye usey vikrit karane kii chaal chala rahee haye. lott kii avaanchhit pragati seey bachane key liye, morgain lothian koo chhod detaa haye aur uchch raani, gwenwiffer kii prateeksha karane vaali mahila key roop mein arther key darbar mein lautata haye. jaba taka vaha badaa naheen hoe jaataa aur ack drude pujari naheen hoe jaataa, taba taka vaha phir seey gweedian koo naheen dekhti.
jaba gwenwiffer ack uttaradhikari paida karane mein whiffle rahati haye, tou usey vishvaas hoe jaataa haye kii bhagwan usey usake paapon key liye dandit curr rhaa haye. jaisa kii unakaa maanana haye, unamen seey sabse pramukh, britten mein moortipoojak dhaarmik pratha koo gairkaanooni banaane key liye arther koo manaane mein unaki viphalata aur arther key chachere bhaai aur behtareen shurveer, jinhen lenslet key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, galahad key liye unakaa nishiddh prem haye. halanki lenslet gwenwiffer key pyaar kaa adaan-pradaan kartaa haye, vaha arther kaa dost aur ack sammaanit vyakti bhee haye. yeh sthiti lenslet aur gwenwiffer donon key liye bhayaanak peedaa kaa kaaran banati haye.
saxon key khilaf ack nirnaayak ladaai kii poorv sandhya parr, gwenwiffer arther parr apane pitaa key pendragon banner koo alag karane aur usey apane swayam key isai banner seey badalane kaa dabaav daaltaa haye. jaise-jaise uska dhaarmik kattarpanth badhata haye, avalan aur caralian key beach sambandh tanaavpurna hotey jaate hain. phir bhee, ack bachche koo karyakal taka leey jaane mein viphalata parr apani hatasha mein, vaha madad key liye murgein seey poochhati haye, ack vivaahetar sambandh kii dhamki detee haye taaki vaha garbhavati hoe sakey. gwenwiffer koo aisaa karane seey rokane key prayaas mein, morgain ney khulasa kiya kii arther kaa pahale seey hii ack betaa haye, halanki vaha ise naheen jaanata haye.
yuddh key baad, arther apane darbar koo oonta mein leey jaataa haye, jiska bachaav caralian kii tulanaa mein adhik aasaani seey kiya jaa sakata haye. lenslet aur gwenwiffer donon koo usa nishiddh prem seey mukt karane kii maang joe una donon koo fansaataa haye, morgain chaalen lenslet koo gwenwiffer key chachere bhaai, elen seey shaadi karane key liye prerit karati hain. kuchh samay baad, ack uttaradhikari kii kamee koo laker arther key saath ack garamagaram bahas key dauran, gwenwiffer morgain key aatmavishvaas koo todata haye aur arther koo bataata haye kii uska ack betaa haye. badhate sandeh aur bhaya mein, arther morgain koo bulaata haye aur usey sach bataane kaa adesh detaa haye. morgan kaa paalan kartaa haye. abb yeh maanate hue kii shaahi uttaradhikari kii kamee arther key millen key liye bhagwan kii sajaa haye, haalaanki anajaane mein, apani sauteli bahan key saath, gwenwiffer arther seey bishap key saamane muthbhed koo sweekaar karane kaa aagrah kartaa haye, joe usa parr sakht tapasya kartaa haye. phir vaha aur arther ney oonta seey door, morgain key liye wells mein shaadi karane kii vyavastha kii. lekin ack galatfahmi key kaaran, morgain, jisane socha thaa kii vaha raajaa key chhote bete, ack drude pujari aur yoddha seey shaadi karegi, khud koo wells key raajaa urien seey shadishuda paati haye, joe usake daadaa honey key liye kaafee boodhaa haye. arther apane bete gweedian seey milane key liye tarasata haye aur shayed oonta mein usey paalata haye, lekin harr baar jaba vaha gweenwiffer key saath iss vishay koo uthaata haye, tou vaha iss parr charcha karane seey incar curr detee haye.
morgain urien seey shaadi kartaa haye aur wells mein chalaa jaataa haye, lekin samay key saath prashansa key saath ack sambandh shuru hotaa haye. pahaadiyon key "boodhe loga", joe puraane moortipoojak tarikon koo maanate hain, sammaan aur morgain koo apana raajaa aur raani maanate hain. raajaa urien koo kuchh bhee sandeh naheen haye, lekin prashansa key badey bhaai, avloach, shuru hoe jaataa haye; ack bindu parr, vaha niji roop seey morgain kaa saamana kartaa haye aur usey usake saath soney key liye blackmail karane kii bhee koshish kartaa haye. morgen ack suar key shikaar parr avlock koo baahar bhejata haye aur jaba suar usey maar detaa haye tou vaha jadui roop seey maujood hotaa haye. apane sabse badey bete aur uttaradhikari key liye apane duhkh mein, urion apane shesh jeevan key liye suar kaa maans seey door rahate hain. morgain prashansa koo bataati haye, joe abb urience kaa uttaradhikari haye, joe kaee saal pahale arther key saath hui pavitra shaadi key baare mein haye. vaha aage kahati haye kii unhein arther aur isaaiyon seey raajya vaapas lena chaahiye aur ise avalon key prabhaav mein vaapas laana chaahiye. takhtapalat kaa prayaas whiffle hoe jaataa haye aur arther ack hii ladaai mein prashansa koo maar detaa haye. jaise hii urien dusare bete koo khone key sadame seey ubarate hain, morgain hamesha key liye thheek hoe jaataa haye.
gweedian, joe abb badaa hoe gayaa haye, arther kii nazar seey door yuddh seekhane key liye saxon court mein jaataa haye. usaki chaturai seey prabhaavit hocker, saxon usey mordred ("dusht salah") naam dete hain. varshon baad, oonta mein ack pentecoast dawat mein, vaha khud koo raani morgan key bete aur raani morgon key paalak bete key roop mein pesh kartaa haye, halanki vaha raani koo "maan" aur morgan koo usake naam seey bulaata haye. lenslet seey unaki nikat samaantaa key kaaran, unhein aksar logon koo bataana chaahiye kii lenslet unake pitaa naheen hain. vareeyata upchaar key binaa apani nighthood arjit karane key liye, ack tournament key dauran ekal ladaai key liye lenslet koo chunauti dete hain aur way ladate hain. jaise hii way gambhirta seey ladanaa shuru karate hain, gwenwiffer, joe iss beach mein guideon key liye germ hoe gayaa haye, virodh kartaa haye aur arther match koo baadhit kartaa haye. lenslet ney gweedian koo goal mez kaa ack shurveer banaa diyaa, aur uska naam mordred rakhaa.
ack anya pentecoast utsav key dauran morgain avalon kii ack aur bahan key saath chhadm vesh mein oonta mein lautata haye. mahaan jaadoo kaa upayog karate hue, morgain aur usaki bahan pavitra grail koo prakat karate hain-avalan key pavitra rajkosh mein seey ack. ekatrit adalat grail key prakateekaran koo ack pavitra rahasyodghatan key roop mein dekhti haye. jaba goal mez key shurveer pavitra grail kii khoj key liye nikalate hain, tou mordred simhaasan koo hadapane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. ack charam yuddh mein, arther aur mordred kii senaayen ladatee hain aur arther ghaatak roop seey ghayal hoe jaataa haye. morgain marate hue arther koo dhundh key madhyam seey avalan taka leey jaataa haye, usey aashvast kartaa haye kii vaha britten koo aaney vaale kaale samay seey bachaane key apane prayaas mein whiffle naheen huaa. tatrekha key dekhane mein aaney parr arther apani baahon mein marr jaati haye. morgain usey avalan mein dafan kartaa haye aur oonta kii kahani bataane key liye vahaan rahata haye.
likhana.
marian zimmer bradley ney apani pustak key baare mein kahaah
swaagat.
"avalan key dhundh" koo parichit arthurian kinvadanti key sabse mool aur bhaavnaatmak punarkathan mein seey ack key roop mein saraha jaataa haye. bradley koo mukhya nayakon key unake vishvasyogya chitran, avalan key moortipoojak tarikon key sammaanpurvak sanchaalan aur ack aisee kahani bataane key liye bahut prashansa millie jisamen naa tou kaalaa aur safed haye aur naa hii achchha aur buraa, balki kaee sachchai hain. isaq asimov ney ise "arthurian gaatha kii sabse achchi punah kathaa jise maine kabhi padhaa haye" kahaa, aur jeane evel ney kahaa "mujhe yeh pustak itani pasand aaee kii main baahar gayaa aur ise ack dost key liye kharida, aur kaee logon koo isake baare mein bataaya."vigyaan kathaa kaa vishvakosh" pustak koo "arthurian chakr kaa ack vishvasaniya sanshodhan" kahata haye, aur kahaa kii avalon key "" vivekpurna lekin marate hue moortipoojak "" parr isai dharm kii jeet mahilaaon key liye daman key yug aur unake dwara samarthit mahatvapurna siddhanton koo sunishchit karati haye. "isane" "sarvshreshth kaalpanik upanyaas" "key liye 1984 kaa locus puraskar jeetaa aur hardcover mein" "newyork times" "sarvshreshth vikreta soochi mein chaar maheene bitaaye. mists off avalan" key trade paperback sanskaran ney lagbhag chaar varshon seey masik locus bestseller soochiyon parr sheersh paanch trade paperback mein sthaan praapt kiya haye.
tv shrinkhala anukoolan.
"dha mists off avalan" koo 2001 mein television key liye ack laghu shrinkhala mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska nirdeshan ulee addle ney kiya thaa.
vistaarit shrinkhala.
bradley, dyna ell key saath. paxson ney baad mein pustak kaa vistaar ack shrinkhala mein kiya, jisamen "atlantis kaa patan", "avalan key poorvaj", "avalan kii talwar", "avalan key kauve", "vann ghar", "avalan kii mahila" aur "avalan kii pujari" shamil hain. jey.aiss. morgane kii "avalan kii aadhyatmikta" avalan shrinkhala key dhaarmik pahaluon parr charcha karati haye aur aadhyatmikta kii aadhunik paschimi samajh aur mahakavya kalpana kathaa mein isake nirmaan mein antardrishti detee haye.

