
kensington society (mahila charcha samooh)

kensington society (1865-1868) landan key kensington mein ack british mahila charcha samaaj thaa, joe ack aisaa samooh bunn gayaa jahan ubharate matadhikarvadi mahilaaon key adhikaaron parr charcha karane key liye mille aur mahila matadhikar, uchch shiksha aur sampatti rakhane key liye pahale abhiyaanon kaa ayojan kiya.
itihas.
march 1865 mein gathit society, apane adhyaksh, charlot manning key kensington ghar mein millie, aur mahilaaon key liye upayukt uchch shiksha key angreji sansthanon key saath ghanishth sambandh kaa anand liya. adhikansh sadasya yuva, avivaahit, shikshit, madhyam varg kii mahilaaen theen. mool gyaarah sadasyon mein seey nau vivaahit naheen they, joe mahila sashaktikaran key liye ack vyaapak pratibaddhata kaa sujhaav dete hain. samaaj mein shamil theh barbara bodichon, emily davis, fraans buss, dorothea beele, jessy bucherret, elizabeth garrett anderson, helen teller, charlotte manning, enaa swaanvik, annie cloff aur rosemond devenport hill. ack anya praarambhik sadasya, emilia russell gurney, russell gurney kii patni theen, jinhone sansad mein mahilaaon key sampatti key adhikaaron aur chikitsa kaa abhyaas karane parr kaanoon pesh kiya. aadhikarik sthaapana dwara sadasyata kaa vistaar 33 sadasyon taka huaa, agale varsh kull 58 sadasya aur 1868 mein isake anta taka 67 sadasya.
adhikatam dakshata aur charcha kii gunavatta key hita mein, pratyek sadasya ney baithakon seey pahale ack charcha prashn prastut kiya. charlotte manning, isaa kregg aur emily davis ney samooh key liye "sabse badee ruchi" key teen prashnon kaa chayan kiya aur unhein prastut kiya. sadasyon ney pratikriya patron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya aur agali baithak mein una parr charcha kii. apane sabhi sadasyon koo rachanaatmak bahas aur charcha mein bhaag lene kaa avsar dekar, samaaj ney saksham aur shikshit mahilaaon koo matadhikar key aur adhik vistaar aur adhik samtaavaadi raajneetik andolanon key liye apane vichaaron koo vyakt karane kii anumati dee. society ney salana dou shilling aur chhah pence kii paryaapt raashi aur pratyek baithak key liye samaan raashi kaa shulk liya. manning key ghar kaa upayog isaliye kiya jaataa thaa kyonki isamen bhaag lene vaali mahilaaon kii sankhya koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakata thaa. kuchh mahilaaen aatmavishvaas seey bharee theen, jabaki anya ney samaaj koo ack aise sthaan key roop mein istemal kiya jahan way niji roop seey vishayon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala parr charcha curr sakati theen. baithakon mein vyakt kiye gaye vichaaron koo darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin chune gaye vishayon mein betiyon kii aagyakarita shamil thee, kyaa ladakon aur ladkiyon koo ack hii vishay padhaaya jaanaa chaahiye aur kyaa mahilaaen sansad key sadasya banane kii akanksha rakh sakati hain yaa magistrate koo kabhi vote diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
28 aprail 1866 koo, samaaj key sadasyon barbara bodichon, emily davis aur jessy bucherret ney "sabhi gharwalon, ling bhed key binaa, jinake paas aisee sampatti yaa kiraaye kii yogyata haye joe aapke sammaanit ghar dwara nirdhaarit kii jaa sakati haye, key matadhikar key liye ack yachika kaa masauda taiyar kiya."yeh yachika apani tarah kii pahali thee, lekin chaturai seey aur vishesh roop seey vivaahit mahilaaon koo baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, jinake matadhikar praapt patiyon key paas unaki sampatti thee aur dastaavez koo dabaane kii shakti thee. kensington samaaj ney 1,499 hastakshar praapt karane key liye samajik network parr bharosa kiya. society ney heinry fosset aur johnn stuart mill, sansad key sadasyon koo yachika daayar kii, jinhone saarvbhaumik matadhikar kaa samarthan kiya. mill ney 1866 mein sudhaar vidheyak mein mahilaaon koo samaan raajneetik adhikaar dene vaalaa ack sanshodhan jodaa aur fosset key saath ise sansad mein prastut kiya. vidhaayika ney sanshodhan koo 196 seey 73 maton key saath haraaya, lekin kensington samaaj banaa rhaa.
iss haar key baad samaaj ney naee ranneeti apanaane kaa faisala kiya. 5 julaai 1867 koo, iska naam badalkar mahila matadhikar key liye landan rashtriya samaaj curr diyaa gayaa aur manchester aur edinberg mein sthit ack samaan samooh key saath ack dheela sangh banaaya gayaa jise rashtriya mahila matadhikar samaaj (aine. aiss. doubleu. aiss.) kahaa jaataa haye. antatah, isi tarah key 17 sangathan mahila matadhikar samajon (aine. yuu. doubleu. aiss.) key rashtriya sangh bunn gaye aur mahila matadhikar andolan kii antim safalata key liye mahatvapurna they.
kensington samaaj ney 19veen shatabdi kii landan kii pragatisheel aur sanchaalit mahilaaon key beach charcha koo suvidhajanak banaaya. unaki charcha aur raajneetik karyon ney mahilaaon key matadhikar andolanon kii neenv key roop mein kaam kiya aur raajneetik kaarravaai koo utprerit kiya. isake kaee sadasyon ney usa bindu taka aur usase parey parivartan kii vakaalat karna jaari rakhaa jahaan angreji mahilaaon ney matdan key adhikaar kaa prayog kiya. halanki kewal 1865 seey 1868 taka aadhikarik roop seey sakriya, kensington samaaj ney sanyukt raajya mein mahilaaon key matadhikar kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.