
nyu maxico mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar

 
yuu mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (lgbt) vyakti.aiss. nyu maxico raajya gair-ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key samaan adhikaaron kaa anand letaa haye. nyu maxico ney haal key dashakon mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (lgbt) adhikaaron mein pramukh pragati dekhi haye. samlaingik yaun gatividhi 1975 seey kanuni rahee haye. samlaingik jodon key liye prajanan upchaar koo god lene aur upayog karane key roop mein nyu maxico mein samlaingik vivaah raajya bhar mein kanuni haye. samlaingik jode abb vishamalaingik vivaahit jodon key samaan adhikaaron kaa anand lete hain. yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo rojgar, awas aur saarvajanik awas key kshetron mein raajya bhar mein pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, raajya mein nabaligon parr roopaantaran chikitsa pratibandhit haye.
raajya kii rajdhani, saanta phey, koo aksar sanyukt raajya kii samlaingik rajdhaniyon mein seey ack key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye, aur raajya key sabse badey shahar albuquerq, jisamen iska badaa mahanagariya kshetra bhee shamil haye, koo aksar "samlaingik-anukool" shahar key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. janmat sarvekshanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii adhikansh nae maxican loga lgbt adhikaaron aur samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karate hain; saarvajanik dharm anusandhaan sansthaan seey 2018 key matdan seey pataa chalaa haye kii 73 pratishat nae maxican logon ney lgbt logon kii raksha karane vaale bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoon kaa samarthan kiya.
itihas.
aadhunik nyu maxico mein, mool americi logon key samoohon mein navajo, zuunii, apaache, tewa, tiwa aur keres loga shamil hain. isi tarah sanyukt raajya america mein kaee mool americi janjaatiyon key samaan, inn samoohon mein cross-dressing aur ling bhinnata kii paramparaaen hain aur paschimi duniya seey alag ling aur maanav kamukta kii dhaaranaaen theen. samlaingik yaun gatividhi mein shamil honey key liye koee kanuni yaa samajik dund naheen they.
"nadlihi" (yaa "nadlihe"; shaabdik roop seey "joe lagaatar parivartit hotaa haye") una vyaktiyon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe "stree prakriti vaale purush-shareer vaale vyakti" hain. aitihaasik roop seey, navajo ney chaar ling bhoomikaon koo maanyata deeh "aszan" (stree), "hustin" (mardana purush), "dilba" (mardana mahila), aur "nadlihi" (stree purush). nadlihi" pehchaan taral haye, aur aise vyakti purush aur mahila donon visheshtaon koo pradarshit curr sakate hain. donon lingon key beach kathit "santulan" key kaaran, unhein aam taur parr kuchh samajik aur sampradayik bhoomikaon key liye chunaa jaataa thaa, jaise kii aadhyatmik chikitsak. way paaramparik roop seey mahila vastra pahanate they aur mahila kaa kaam karate they, aur kuchh purushon key saath yaun sambandh rakhate they jinhen janjaati dwara sweekaar kiya jaataa thaa. zuunii loga bhee iss prakaar kii langic bhoomikaon koo pahachaante hain. lamana" shabd (shaabdik roop seey "ack mahila kii tarah vyavhaar karein") una logon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jinhen janm key samay purush saunpa jaataa haye lekin joe aam taur parr mahila key roop mein poshak pahanate hain, kaary karate hain aur vyavhaar karate hain, aur "katsotse" mahila-shareer vaale logon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe purush key roop mein rahate hain aur vyavhaar karate hain. anya janjaatiyon mein bhee isi tarah key vyakti hain, jinhen "нате?" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.isadzan "mescalero apaache key beach, tiwa logon key beach" lununide ", tewa key beach" quido ", acoma aur laiguna pueblos key beach" kokavimu ", aur saine felip, saanta enaa aur keva pueblos key beach" kokavima ". aajkal, inn pahchaanon koo sandarbhit karane key liye "dou-aatma" shabd kaa upayog teji seey kiya jaataa haye. upaniveshvaad key parinamswarup, iss saanskritik sweekriti kaa adhikansh hissa gayab hoe gayaa haye. mool amerikiyon key beach bhee samajik dhaaranaaen badalane lageen. upaniveshvadiyon dwara ling aur kamukta parr adhik sakht maanyataon kii shuruat key kaaran, navajo "nadlihi" upahaas kaa vishay bunn gayaa. aaj, lgbt navajo koo unake parivaar dwara sweekaar kiya jaanaa mushkil hoe sakata haye, lgbt navajo key 70 pratishat yuvaaon ney kathit taur parr aatmahatya kaa prayaas kiya haye. spanish missionaryon ney inn paramparaon key baare mein baar-baar nott liya, ack franciscan missionary ney kahaa kii "yeye shaapit loga missions key vikas key saath gayab hoe jaayenge. ghrinit burai iss hudd taka samaapt hoe jaayegi kii catholic vishvaas aur anya sabhi gunon koo bhagwan kii mahima aur inn garib agyaani logon key laabhon key liye dridhata seey sthaapit kiya jaataa haye. hoppy key beach, isai dharmaantarit logon koo paaramparik saamp nritya mein bhaag lene seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki "purush cross-dressing dekhi jaa sakati thee. jonathan naid kaatz ney nott kiya, "deshi amerikiyon kaa isaikaran aur safed, paschimi 'sabhyata' dwara mahadweep key aupaniveshik viniyog mein bhaaratiya samalaingikta key vibhinn paaramparik roopon koo samaapt karane key liye vijetaon dwara kiya gayaa prayaas shamil thaa-usa deshi sanskriti koo nasht karane key unake prayaas key hisse key roop mein joe pratirodh koo badhaava dey sakati haye-mool americi aur samlaingik donon logon koo shamil karate hue saanskritik narsamhar kaa ack roop. will rosco ney apane kaam "dha zuunii maine-women" mein likhaa haye kii "sodomi kii vyaapaktaa" aur transgender logon kii sahishnuta yaa yahaan taka kii sammaan ney isai dharm key naam parr mool logon aur unaki bhoomi key upanivesheekaran key liye spanish khojkartaon key tark koo badhaava diyaa.
nae mexico kshetra key nirmaan key turant baad, kshetriya vidhaayika ney 1851 mein aaparaadhik mamalon mein samanya kaanoon koo apanaane key liye ack kaanoon paarit kiya, iss prakaar samalingi sambandh koo ack badaa aparaadh banaa diyaa. 1876 mein, kshetra kaa pahala samalingi sambandh kaanoon banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen cumm seey cumm ack saal key karawas aur/yaa 1,000 dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen koee sthaapit adhikatam naheen thaa. jaisa kii usa samay adhikansh sanyukt raajyon key liye mamla thaa, kaanoon samlaingik aur vishamalaingik samalingi sambandh donon koo pratibandhit kartaa thaa, aur sahamati dene vaale vayaskon parr bhee lagu hotaa thaa. 1953 mein, naee mexico sarvocch adalat ney kahaa kii raajya key sodomi kaanoon dwara felicio koo gairkaanooni naheen thaharaaya gayaa thaa. dou saal baad, naee mexico vidhaayika ney samalaingikta key krityon koo shamil karane key liye sodomi kaanoon koo phir seey shabd diyaa. sajaa 10 saal kii kaid kii thee. 1967 mein, raajya banaam key mamle mein. putman ney kahaa, "naee mexico adalat ney abhinirdhaarit kiya kii conylings raajya kaanoon key tahat aaparaadhik thaa-phir seey chaahe vishamalaingik hoe yaa samlaingik.
samaan-ling yaun gatividhi kii vaidhata.
nyu maxico ney 1975 mein apane anty-sodomi kaanoon koo nirast curr diyaa, jisase yeh pahale yuu mein seey ack bunn gayaa.aiss. aisaa karane key liye raajya.
raajya key sodomi kaanoon koo nirast karane kaa pahala prayaas 1961 mein huaa. vidheyak ney 37 seey 28 key vote seey pratinidhiyon key sadan koo paarit kiya, lekin senate mein safal naheen huaa. prastaavit vidheyak mein vishisht roop seey gudaa maithun aur maukhik maithun koo "vichalit" honey key bajaay "bhinn yaun prathaon" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye jaisa kii aamtaur parr yuu mein hotaa thaa.aiss. usa samay raajya key kaanoon.
1972 mein, nyayadhish luis aar. suteen, "raajya banaam" key mamle mein asahamati vyakt karate hue. trejo" ney sodomi kaanoon koo "asamvaidhaanik aur amaanya" key roop mein varnit kiya kyonki yeh aspasht, vyaapak, anishchit haye aur raajya kii pulis shakti kaa ack anuchit abhyaas haye."vaha poochhane chalaa gayaa kii kyaa aisaa naheen haye
1986 mein sodomi kaanoon koo bahaal karane kaa prayaas whiffle rhaa.
samaan-ling sambandhon kii maanyata.
raajya key vivaah kaanoonon mein spasht roop seey vivaahit jodon koo alag-alag lingon kaa honey kii aavashyakta naheen haye aur disambar 2013 seey pahale raajya kii adalaton ney samlaingik vivaah key sawal parr faisala naheen diyaa thaa. nyu maxico ney kabhi bhee nagrik sanghon yaa gharelu saajhedaari jaisi vaikalpik sambandh maanyata yojanaon koo maanyata naheen dee haye. janwari 2011 mein, raajya key attorney general gairi king ney ack raay jaari kii kii anya raajyon mein anubandhit vaidh samlaingik vivaah "nyu maxico mein maanya honey kii sambhavana haye.
19 disambar, 2013 koo, naee mexico sarvocch adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii raajya koo samaan-ling jodon koo alag-alag-ling jodon key samaan vivaah adhikaar pradaan karane chaahiye, jisase nayaa mexico 17vaan yuu bunn gayaa.aiss. samlaingik vivaah koo maanyata dene key liye raajya.
nyu maxico ney 2003 seey raajya key karmchaariyon key samlaingik bhagidaron koo laabh pradaan kiya haye.
march 2019 mein, naee mexico vidhaayika ney raajya key kaanoonon mein samlaingik vivaah koo samhitaabaddh karane key liye donon sadanon mein sarvasammati seey (sadan mein 62-0 aur senate mein 39-0) ack vidheyak paarit kiya. iss vidheyak parr rajyapal michel lujan grisham ney aprail mein hastakshar kiye they aur yeh 1 julaai, 2019 koo lagu huaa thaa.
god lena aur paalan-poshan karna.
nyu maxico ekal vyaktiyon koo bachchon koo god lene kii anumati detaa haye. raajya mein samlaingik jodon yaa dusare maataa-pitaa dwara god lene parr koee pratibandh naheen haye, aur jaisa kii kahaa gayaa haye, una god lene kii anumati detaa haye.
samlaingik jode apane yaun abhivinyas yaa vaivaahik sthiti koo dhyaan mein rakhe binaa inn vitro fertilisation aur daataa garbhadhan taka pahunch sakate hain. raajya kaa kaanoon gair-aanuvanshik, gair-garbhakaaleen maan koo daataa garbhadhan key madhyam seey paida hue bachche key kanuni maataa-pitaa key roop mein maanyata detaa haye, chaahe maataa-pitaa kii vaivaahik sthiti kuchh bhee hoe. isake alawa, koee kaanoon yaa mamla kaanoon surrogacy koo pratibandhit naheen kartaa haye. natijatan, raajya mein garbhakaaleen aur paaramparik surrogacy donon kaa abhyaas kiya jaataa haye, aur iss tarah key anubandhon koo aam taur parr adalaton dwara maanyata dee jaati haye.
juuna 2012 mein, ack samlaingik jode key alag honey key baad, raajya kii sarvocch adalat ney usa vyakti koo maataa-pitaa key adhikaar pradaan kiye joe apane saathi key god liye hue bachche koo god lene mein asamarth thaa, lekin jisane bachche koo paalane mein madad kii thee aur aarthik roop seey samarthan kiya thaa.
bhedbhaav sanrakshan.
1 julaai, 2003 koo prabhaavi hue "manvadhikaron seey sambandhit ack adhiniyam" key paarit honey key baad seey, nyu maxico kaanoon ney rojgar, awas, rinn, saarvajanik awas aur sangh kii sadasyata key mamalon mein yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr anuchit bhedbhaav koo gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa haye."1985 mein governor tonny anaaya dwara jaari ack karyakari adesh yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr saarvajanik rojgar mein bhedbhaav koo pratibandhit kartaa haye.
juuna 2012 mein, naee mexico adalat key teen-nyayadhishon key panel ney sarvasammati seey ack photography studio key khilaf ack daave koo barkarar rakhaa, jisane 2006 mein ack samlaingik jode key pratibaddhata samaroh kii tasveeren lene seey incar curr diyaa thaa. 22 agast, 2013 koo, naee maxico sarvocch adalat ney "ilan photography banaam" mein ack sarvasammat nirnay mein usa faisale koo barkarar rakhaa. willock.  isane maanaa kii raajya key kaanoon key bhedbhaav virodhi praavdhaanon koo lagu karna photographer key swatantra bhaashan adhikaaron kaa ullanghan naheen kartaa haye. yuu.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya ney ghoshana kii kii vaha 7 aprail, 2014 koo mamle mein appeal parr vichaar naheen karega.
march 2019 mein, naee mexico vidhaayika ney donon sadanon mein ack spasht "15 yaa adhik karmchaariyon" kii chhoot koo nirast karane key liye sarvasammati seey ack vidheyak paarit kiya, jisamen 15 seey cumm karmchaariyon vaale vyavsaayon koo raajya key bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoon seey chhoot dee gaee thee. iss vidheyak parr rajyapal michel lujan grisham ney hastakshar kiye they aur yeh 1 julaai, 2019 koo lagu huaa thaa.
march 2023 mein, khamiyon koo door karane aur spasht roop seey sthaaniya sansthaon aur countiyon (i.ee. school, vishvavidyalaya aur/yaa sarkaar dwara sanchaalit agencies)-nyu maxico key bheetar bhedbhaav aur manvadhikaron key ullanghan koo rokane key liye. nyu maxico key governor ney vidheyak parr hastakshar kiye, joe ack "aapaatkaaleen khand" key tahat turant prabhaavi haye.
aparaadh kaanoon seey nafrat karein.
2003 key baad seey, nyu maxico key ghrina aparaadh kaanoon ney seedhe aur spasht roop seey hinsa aur ghrina apraadhon koo sambodhit kiya haye joe poori tarah seey peedit yaa peediton kii vaastavik yaa kathit nasl, dharm, rung, vansh, rashtriya mool, ling, yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key aadhar parr kiye gaye hain.
schools mein badmashi.
march 2019 mein, naee mexico vidhaayika ney raajya key schools mein chhatron koo yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan key aadhar parr badmashi seey bachaane key liye ack vidheyak paarit kiya. vidheyak koo sadan ney 65-0 key mutt seey paarit kiya aur senate ney 33-14 key mutt seey paarit kiya. ise rajyapal michel lujan grisham dwara aprail mein kaanoon mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1 julaai, 2019 koo prabhaavi hoe gayaa thaa. kaanoon key liye school jilon koo badmashi aur cyber badmashi koo pratibandhit karane vaali neetiyon koo apanaane key saath-saath reporting aur jaanch, anushasanatmak parinamon, sabhi karmchaariyon key liye roktham karyakramon aur prashikshan koo lagu karane key liye prakriyaon kii aavashyakta haye.
transgender adhikaar.
transgender logon koo nyu maxico mein apane kanuni ling koo badalane kii anumati haye. navambar 2019 seey pahale, mahatvapurna abhilekhon kaa nayaa mexico vibhaag ack sansthaan key prabhaari vyakti dwara yaa upasthit chikitsak seey jhoothi gawahi key dund key tahat hastaaksharit ack bayaan kii praapti parr ack sanshodhit janm pramaan patra jaari karega, joe yeh darshaata haye kii iss raajya mein paida hue vyakti kaa ling shalya chikitsa prakriya dwara badala gayaa haye, saath hii saath vyakti kaa naam badalane vaale adesh kii pramaanit prati bhee."1 navambar, 2019 seey, nyu maxico ney transgender logon koo binaa sergery yaa anya chikitsa sanchaalan kii aavashyakta key sahee janm pramaan patra jaari kiye hain. unhein kewal ack poorna "janm pramaan patra parr ling padnam badalane key liye anurodh" form jamaa karane aur lagu shulk kaa bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta haye. nabaligon koo bhee maataa-pitaa kii sahamati kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ack sahee chaalak licenses aur ids key liye avedakon koo motor vaahan prabhaag key saath "ling padnam parivartan key liye anurodh" form jamaa karna hoga.
march 2019 mein, 1984 kii ling punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa kii aavashyakta koo nirast karane key liye ack vidheyak koo ack atee bahumat dwara nae mexico vidhanmandal dwara paarit kiya gayaa. bill spasht roop seey janm pramaan patra, chaalak key licenses aur raajya ids parr purush aur mahila key saath "aiks" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack "tatasth" ling padnam bhee pradaan karega. vidheyak sadan mein 26-13 aur senate mein 33-14 paarit kiya gayaa thaa. governor michel lujan grisham ney iss parr hastakshar kiye aur yeh 1 navambar, 2019 koo lagu huaa.
march 2019 mein, ling-tatasth snangrihon kii anumati dene key liye ack vidheyak nae mexico vidhanmandal koo paarit kiya gayaa. vidheyak sadan mein 54-12 aur senate mein 23-15 paarit kiya gayaa thaa. governor michel lujan grisham dwara iss parr hastakshar kiye gaye they aur yeh 1 julaai, 2019 koo lagu huaa thaa. iss upaay key liye nae mexico vyavsaayon aur saarvajanik suvidhaon kii aavashyakta haye jinamen ekal-adhibhog vishram kaksh hain, joe unhein ling-tatasth key roop mein chihnit karate hain, joe ling pehchaan yaa ling kii parwah kiye binaa kissy bhee vyakti key liye upalabdh hain.
march 2023 mein, ack vidheyak (aich. bee. 7) ney aupchaarik roop seey nae mexico vidhanmandal koo paarit kiya aur nyu maxico key governor dwara kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye-kanuni roop seey samhitaabaddh karane, raksha karane aur "ling pushti dekhbhal, garbhpaat, yaun abhivinyas suraksha aur yaun punarnirdharan sergery" kaa bachaav karane key liye vayaskon key liye joe binaa kissy pratibandh key anurodh parr ise chaahte hain-antarrajyiya yaatriyon seey bhee. nyu maxico aadhikarik taur parr transgender vyaktiyon key liye ack abhayaranya raajya haye, joe transgender vyaktiyon key prati gahare shatrutapurna aur nafrat seey ghiraa huaa haye-uttar mein colorado koo chhodkar jisamen nyu maxico key samaan neetiyaan aur kaanoon hain.
march 2023 mein, ack vidheyak (aich. bee. 31) ney ack samachar patra key bheetar janm pramaan patra parr kanuni naam key aupchaarik parivartan koo prakaashit karane kii pracheen aur purani aavashyakta koo aupchaarik roop seey nirast karane key liye nae mexico vidhanmandal koo paarit kiya-vartamaan kaanoon sambhaavit roop seey gopaniyata, suraksha aur raajya key bheetar transgender vyaktiyon key jeevan koo jokhim mein daalate hain. nyu maxico key governor ney vidheyak parr hastakshar curr kaanoon banaa diyaa.
roopaantaran chikitsa.
2017 mein, senator jacob candelaria aur pratinidhi jee. andress romero ney "aiss. bee. 121" praayojit kiya, joe nabaligon parr yaun abhivinyas parivartan prayason (roopaantaran chikitsa) parr pratibandh lagaa dega. nyu mexico senate ney 16 farwari, 2017 koo ack 32-6 vote dwara vidheyak koo manjuri dee, aur nyu maxico house off representatives ney 15 march, 2017 koo ack 44-23 vote dwara sahamati vyakt kii. iss vidheyak parr governor susana martinez ney 7 aprail, 2017 koo hastakshar kiye they aur yeh turant lagu hoe gayaa thaa.
samlaingik aatank raksha.
2019 key nae mexico vidhaayi satra mein, samlaingik aatank raksha koo samaapt karane key liye ack vidheyak koo nyu mexico senate dwara 40-0 key vote seey sarvasammati seey paarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, nae mexico house off representatives ney 20 march koo "saain dye" koo sthagit karane seey pahale vidheyak parr koee kaarravaai naheen kii. 2020 key nae maxico vidhaayi satra mein aisaa koee vidheyak pesh naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
31 janwari, 2021 koo samlaingik aatank sanrakshan koo nirast karane key liye ack aur vidheyak pesh kiya gayaa thaa. senate mein 41-0 key vote seey bill paarit huaa; haalaanki, sadan ney phir seey bill parr koee kaarravaai naheen kii, isase pahale kii yeh "anishchit kaal key liye" sthagit hoe gayaa. 2022 key vidhaan satra mein kaanoon koo phir seey pesh karane kii aavashyakta hogi.
farwari 2022 mein, naee mexico vidhaayika ney ack sarvavyaapi aparaadh vidheyak (aich. bee. 68-jisamen samanya-kaanoon samlaingik aur trance panic raksha koo nirast karane vaale sanshodhan bhee shamil kiye gaye) paarit kiya. nyu mexico key governor michel lujan grisham ney 9 march, 2022 koo vidheyak parr hastakshar kiye.
ell. jee. bee. tii. detta bill aur karyakari adesh.
march 2021 mein, 60-divasiya satra key bheetar nae mexico vidhanmandal seey paarit naheen honey key kaaran ack vidheyak (aiss. bee. 316) "samaapt hoe gayaa aur marr gayaa". haalaanki agast 2021 mein, nyu maxico key governor ney isake bajaay ack karyakari adesh parr hastakshar kiye aur lagu kiya-lgbt detta, saankhyiki, jansankhyiki aur/yaa record (lgbt nyu maxico nivaasiyon seey ekatra) kii tatkaal sthaapana aur rakhane key liye.
janmat.
2017 key ack saarvajanik dharm anusandhaan sansthaan key sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 63 pratishat nae mexico nivaasiyon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki 30 pratishat ney virodh kiya aur 7 pratishat ney anishchit they. isake alawa, 64 pratishat ney yaun abhivinyas aur ling pehchaan koo cover karane vaale bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoon kaa samarthan kiya. 27 pratishat ney virodh kiya.

