kodawa loga

kodav loga yaa kodav yaa kodav dakshini bhaaratiya raajya karnatak key kodagu kshetra key ack jaatiya-bhashai samooh hain, joe mool roop seey kodav bhasha bolate hain. way paaramparik roop seey bhoomi-swami krishak aur yuddh reeti-rivaajon key saath pitrivanshi hain. kodav poorvajon aur hathiyaron kii pooja karate hain. way talvaaron, dhanushon, teeron aur baad mein bandookon kii pooja karate they. isaliye, kodwa kewal bhaarat mein licenses key binaa agneyastra leey jaane kii anumati haye.
mool.
kodwa" (swadeshi loga, bhasha aur sanskriti) aur "kodagu" (bhoomi) shabd ack hii mool shabd 'kodaa' seey aae hain jiska arth haye "dhundh" lekin kuchh kaa daavaa haye kii iska arth haye "pahaadiyaan", anya kaa kahana haye kii iska arth haye "paschim" lekin donon paschimi ghaaton key sthaan seey sambandhit hain. kodagu koo mool kodwa bhasha mein "kodwa naad" kahaa jaataa haye. kodagu" shabd koo british raaj dwara "korg" key liye angrejeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. sadiyon seey, kodav dhaan key kheton mein kheti karate hue, maveshiyon key jhund aur coffey key baganon koo banaae rakhate hue aur yuddh key dauran hathiyar leey jaate hue kodagu mein rahate hain.
pauranik sangh
hindu puraanon (skand puraan kaa kaveri puraan) kaa daavaa haye kii chandra verma, (chandra rajvansh key yoddha) aur maatsya desh key samrat key putra, kodavon key poorvaj they. devi mahalakshmi key ack utsaahi bhakt, way poore bhaarat mein kaee pavitra sthaanon kii tirthayatra parr gaye they. chandra verma key paas ack gupt senaa thee joe unake abhiyaanon mein taba taka leey gaee jaba taka kii vaha kodagu (korg) mein naheen aae. jaba vaha yahaan basane key liye pahunche tou kaveri nadee kaa srot, korg nirjan jangal bhoomi thee. isake baad vaha korg riyasat kaa pahala raajaa banaa. unake 11 bete they, unamen sabse badey devkanth they joe baad mein unake baad raajaa baney. unakaa vivaah vidarbh key raajaa kii betiyon seey huaa thaa.
itihaaskaar iss baat seey sahmat hain kii kodav ack hazaar seey adhik varshon seey kodagu mein reh rahey hain, isaliye way sabse pahale krishi karane vaale hain aur shayed kshetra key sabse puraane basane vaale nivasi hain.
itihas.
pracheen kaal.
corg key baare mein sabse pahala ullekh sangam kaal kii kritiyon mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. ejhimaala rajvansh kaa dou "nadu"-tateey "poozinaadoo" aur pahaadi purvi "karakanadu" parr adhikaar kshetra thaa. sangam saahitya key karyon key anusaar, "poozinaadoo" mein manglaur aur kojhikode key beach tateey kshetra kaa adhikansh hissa shamil thaa. "karakanadu" mein kodagu (korg) key kuchh hisson key saath waynad-gudalur pahaadi kshetra shamil thaa.
raaj.
kadamb ney gova aur maharashtra key kuchh hisson key saath uttar karnatak parr shasson kiya, jabaki gangaa ney 1000 esvi seey pahale dakshin karnatak aur aandhr aur tamilanadu key kuchh hisson parr shasson kiya. hassan, kodagu (korg), tulunad aur venad key kshetron parr unake beach shasson kiya jaataa thaa. baad mein cholon ney shasson karane key liye karnatak mein pravesh kiya, lekin yeh alpakaalik thaa. hoysalon ney unake baad dakshini karnatak (tulunad aur korg sahit) aur tamilanadu key kuchh hisson parr shasson kiya. dakshin bhaarat parr dilli saltanat key aakraman key baad (lagbhag 1319) vijaynagar hindu samrajya kaa uday huaa aur 16veen shatabdi mein unake patan taka dakshin bhaarat parr shasson kiya. 1600 key aspas seey 1834 taka haleri raajaon ney korg parr shasson kiya.
senaa pramukh biddand bopu, joe dodda veer rajendra kii senaa key pramukh senapati they, aur unake bete biddand somaiah key liye samadhiyon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. biddand bopu kii samaadhi parr, kannad mein ack plate nakkashidar haye joe tipu sultan key khilaf ladey gaye yuddhon mein unaki bahaduri kii prashansa karati haye.
british raaj.
korg yuddh.
1834 mein haleri raajaon mein seey antim sikka veera raajaa east india company key paksh mein naheen aaya, jisane taba kodagu parr aakraman shuru karke hastakshep kiya. ack chhota lekin khooni abhiyaan huaa jisamen kaee british sanic aur adhikaari maare gaye. somwarpet key paas jahaan mathanda appachu ney koorgon kaa netritva kiya thaa, pratirodh sabse adhik ugra thaa. lekin yeh korg abhiyaan jaldi hii samaapt hoe gayaa jaba raajaa ney apane diwan apparanda bopu koo angrejon key saamane aatmasamarpan karane aur unhein kushalnagar seey madikeri mein leey jaane key liye bheja. isake baad kodagu koo angrejon ney apane kabje mein leey liya aur raajaa koo nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. apparanda bopu aur cheppudira ponappa koo korg key divaanon key roop mein banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa.
swatantrata sangram.
1837 kaa tathaakathit korg vidroh vaastav mein sulya mein huaa thaa joe 1834 mein korg praant seey alag hoe gayaa thaa aur madras praant key dakshin kenra jile seey judaa huaa thaa. guddamne appaiya gaudaa aur anya logon key netritva mein yeh akele gaudon key liye samarthit naheen thaa aur naa hii sabhi kodavon dwara iska virodh kiya gayaa thaa. "nichale korg mein basey korg key logon kii ack badee sankhya ney bhee vidroh mein bhaag liya... aise koee vishvasaniya srot naheen hain joe kulgon aur suliya key gaudon key beach iss tarah kii kadvi nafrat saabit karate hain."vaastav mein, subedar mandira uthaiya (nalaknadu utoo) aur subedar nerpanda madaiya, subedar kollira achaiya, chermond subba aur subedar chiyakpuvanda devaiya key netritva mein nalkunadu key kodavon ney vidroh mein sakriya roop seey bhaag liya.
ack british adhikaari, curnell green, kannur seey jahaaj seey manglaur mein pravesh kiya. unaki kamaan mein sainikon kii ack tukadi ney korg balon key khilaf kaee ladaaiyon mein bhaag liya. dou korg divaanon apparanda bopu aur cheppudira ponappa mahaan rajanyik they. apparanda bopu parr pahale sandeh angrejon koo thaa joe pahale usey jail mein dalna chaahte they. lekin donon ney cole green koo roque diyaa aur angrejon koo kedambadi raame gaudaa, chetty kudiya, mandira uthaiya, shantianda mallaiya, subedar nerpanda madiya aur subedar kollira achaiya aur anya vidrohi netaaon kii zaan bachaane key liye raaji kiya. lekin way sabhi netaaon koo bachaane mein asamarth rahey. iss tarah seey sabhi lingayat, gaudaa, kodav, bunts aur anya joe butch gaye, unhein angrejon koo unhein naa chalaane key liye manaane key liye dou korg divaanon koo dhanyavaad denaa hoga.
british shasson key dauran, corgon ney rajneeti, sarkari seva, chikitsa, shiksha aur kaanoon mein pravesh kiya. british sanrakshan key tahat, kodagu nammatra kii swatantrata (korg raajya) vaalaa raajya bunn gayaa. angrejon ney kodavon kii asadharan yuddh kshamataon koo pahachaana aur unakaa upayog bhaaratiya senaa mein kiya. dou vishva yuddhon mein kaee kodav ladey. diwan bahadur ketolira chengappa 1947 mein korg key antim mukhya aayukt they. 1950 mein korg koo bhaaratiya sangh key 27 alag-alag raajyon mein seey ack key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee, lekin 1956 mein korg raajya kaa maisur (abb karnatak) mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kodavon mein bhee anek swatantrata senani they, jaise kii iyananda pee. kariyappa, joe ink key netaa they aur jinhen angrejon dwara dilli jail bheja gayaa thaa, baad mein way korg raajya key pahale vidhaayak baney aur jilaa board key adhyaksh bhee they. pandyanda beliappa (kodagu kii gaandhi), kollimda see. karumbiya, see.aim. poonacha, chekera monnaiya, mallengada chengappa, ajikuttira chinnappa, ponnimda machaiya, kalengada chinnappa, chokira madappa, pandikanda madappa, kotera akawa, balyatanda muddava, mukatira bojamma, machimanda medakka, appandaranda kalamma aur anya. yeh ullekhaniya haye kii maggula gaanv key pulianda subaiya jaise kodav samudaay key swatantrata senaniyon kii ack senaa thee.
sanskriti.
poshak.
ack kodawa mahila koo kodawati kahaa jaataa haye, kodawa key vishisht kapade hotey hain, purush lapetane vaale vastra pahanate hain jinhen kupya kahaa jaataa haye (abb kewal aupchaarik avsaron parr dekhaa jaataa haye), aur mahilaaen saadi pahanane kii ack vishisht shally key saath. kodwa mahila peeth parr peeth aur daahine kandhe parr dheele chhor key saath ack saadi pahanati haye. purushon kii kaee vishisht prathaaen hain jaise kii aupchaarik chaku leey jaanaa, aur yuddh nritya.
vyanjan.
ubale hue chawal (koolu) dopahar key bhojan aur raat key khaane key liye kodwa kaa mukhya bhojan haye. narial, katahal, kele, aam aur anya falon aur sabjiyon kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. ghee kaa upayog sampann parivaaron mein aur tyohaaron key avsaron parr kiya jaataa haye. puraane dinon mein bhojan mein curry aur anya atirikt vyanjanon key saath kanji yaa koolu key roop mein chawal parosa jaataa thaa. mansahari bhojan aapattijanak naheen thaa aur ack niyam key roop mein maadak peya pratibandhit naheen they. suar kaa maans, murgi aur nadee kii machhali kaa sevan aamtaur parr kiya jaataa haye aur saath hii maans kii kismein bhee hain. kaee gharon mein suar kaa maans ack aam vyanjan haye aur prasiddh kodwa 'pandhi curry' (joe kachumpuli naamak garcinia cambogia sirke key upayog key kaaran lagbhag gahare bhoore rung kaa hotaa haye) koo 'kadumbuttu' (ubale hue chawal kii genden) key saath parosa jaataa haye. tyohaaron key avsaron parr akki payasa jaise meethe vyanjan taiyar kiye jaate hain. anya vishesh vyanjanon mein otti (chawal kii rotty), paputtu, thalia putt (idley key samaan), noolputtu (chawal key noodles) paaramparik corg chikan curry key saath parosa jaataa haye jisamen narial aur anya masaale kaa prabhutva hotaa haye, bambley (baans kii ankur), jangli mashroom, vibhinn pattedaar sabjiyan, furn, kekade, thambattu (vishesh roop seey unake fasal utsav key dauran taiyar kii jaane vaali mithaai jise puthari kahaa jaataa haye), kachche aam kii curry, komal katahal kii curry, katahal key beej, paaramparik chutney aadi shamil hain.
samaaj.
sangathanaatmak sanrachana.
korg mein kodawa bastiyaan okka parivaar samoohon key roop mein hain joe krishi aur vann bhoomi mein bikhare hue hain, jahan paaramparik inman ghar graameen paridrishya mein kendra bindu banaate hain. iss tarah, basti kaa udbhav apekshaakrit haal kii ghatana rahee haye aur kodagu key kaee mukhya shaharon mein haal key pravasiyon aur gair-kodwaon kaa nivaas haye.
samajik sthiti.
kodavon koo hindu jaati vyavastha mein naayar, bunts, vokkaliga aur vellalon key saath samaan darja praapt thaa.
tyauhar.
kodwa utsav unaki krishi aur sainya parampara key ird-gird kendrit haye. mool roop seey unakaa adhikansh jeevan khet mein bitaaya gayaa thaah kheti karna, kataai karna aur jangli jaanvaron key apavanchan seey apane kheton kii raksha karna, yaa anyatha way yaa tou yuddh curr rahey they yaa khel key liye shikaar curr rahey they.
unakaa nayaa saal mool roop seey bishu changarandi (keral mein vishu kahaa jaataa haye) parr manaaya jaataa thaa.
kodavon ney haleri raajaon (1602-1834) key tahat ugaadi, ayudh pooja (dashahara, jise navratri, vijayadashmi, durga pooja yaa dashahara bhee kahaa jaataa haye) aur mahashivaratri jaise kuchh hindu tyohaaron koo manana shuru curr diyaa.
haalaanki, kodav paaramparik roop seey kewal kodagu key liye vishisht nimnalikhit teen mukhya tyohaaron koo manaate hain (dou saanskritik aur ack dhaarmik hain)-calle poladh, kaveri changrandi (tulaa sangram) aur puthari.
parivaar key samoohon key bheetar manaae jaane vaale kuchh aur chhote tyohaaron mein karna kodupo (parivaar key mukhya poorvaj 'guru karna' koo prasaad aur dawat), pasanamurthy there kattuva (bhagwan pasanamurthy koo prasaad) aadi shamil hain.,
gaanv-gaanv mein alag-alag tarah kaa naad namme (gaanv kaa tyohar) yeh tyohar kuchh sthaanon parr ack saptah taka chalata haye aur kuchh gaanvon mein cumm seey cumm teen dinn chalata haye, kuchh bhaag iss tyohar koo bodd namme kahate hain, jahan pratyek dinn apane prakaar key utsav honge jaise kii purushon aur bachchon kaa ack samooh jaise bagh, mahilaaon, vibhinn vishayon aur baind jaise vibhinn paridhaanon mein kapade pahane hue gaanv key sabhi gharon mein raat bhar julus nikalkar gaanv vaalon kaa manoranjan karega (kuchh sthaanon parr loga inn samoohon koo paise dete hain) aur baad mein agale dinn way sabhi aamtaur parr deva kaad (bhagwan key jangal) mein sthit uorana (gaanv kaa mandir) key paas ack pavitra jheel mein jaate hain, snan karate hain, apani poshak badalate hain aur mandir mein bhagwan kaa aashirvaad lete hain. inn dinon key baad pooja aur mandir mein bhojan (shakahari bhojan) chadhaaya jaataa haye. kuchh sthaanon parr, tyohar key anta mein graminon koo mandir key baahar gair-shakahari bhojan bhee parosa jaataa haye. yeh harr saal kodagu key sabhi hisson mein manaaya jaataa haye, kuchh sthaanon parr dou saal mein ack baar manaaya jaataa haye.
calle poladh (hathiyaron kaa tyohar).
kailkoladh 3 sitambar koo manaaya jaataa haye. aadhikarik taur parr, soorya key sinh raashi (leo kaa paschimi sanket) mein pravesh karane key baad 18vein dinn tyohar shuru hotaa haye. kailak arth hathiyar athwa shastragar aaa poldhak arth achhi utsav. yeh dinn "naati" key puuraa honey kaa prateek haye-jiska arth haye chawal (dhaan) fasal kaa pratyaropan. yeh tyohar usa dinn kaa prateek haye jaba purushon koo jangli sooaron aur anya jaanvaron seey apani fasal kii raksha karane key liye taiyar honah chaahiye, kyonki pichhale maheenon key dauran, jisamen parivaar kheton mein lagaa huaa thaa, sabhi hathiyar aam taur parr "kanni combare" yaa prarthana kaksh mein jamaa kiye jaate they.
isaliye kailpoladu key dinn, hathiyaron koo pooja kaksh seey baahar nikala jaataa haye, saaf kiya jaataa haye aur foolon seey sajaaya jaataa haye. phir unhein "nellakki nadubade", ghar key kendriya kaksh aur samudayik pooja key sthaan mein rakhaa jaataa haye. parivaar key pratyek sadasya key paas snan hotaa haye, jisake baad way hathiyaron kii pooja karate hain. dawat aur sharaab peene kaa paalan karein. parivaar kaa sabse badaa sadasya parivaar key varishth sadasya koo bandook detaa haye, joe utsav kii shuruat kaa sanket detaa haye. dinn key liye menu kadumbutte (ubale hue chawal key gend) aur pandhi curry (suar kaa maans curry) aur maadak peya bhee parose jaate hain.
puuraa parivaar "mund" (khule maidan) mein ikattha hotaa haye, jahan shaaririk pratiyogitaaen aur khel, jisamen nishanbaji bhee shamil haye, aayojit kiye jaate hain. ateet mein jangli khel kaa shikaar aur khaana banaana utsav kaa hissa thaa, lekin aaj ack lambe pedh kii shakha parr bandhe narial parr goli chalaakar shooting kaushal kaa pareekshan kiya jaataa haye. paaramparik graameen khel, jaise kii 8-10 logon key ack samooh key haathon seey narial pakadana (thenge porata), ack narial parr ack cricket gend key aakar kaa patthar fenkana (thenge eed), apane pairon parr padee 30-40 semi kii patthar kii gend koo uthaana aur ise kandhon parr peechhe kii or fenkana aadi.abb shaharon aur kasbon mein kodav samaaj naamak samudayik samoohon mein aayojit kiye jaate hain.
kaveri sangram (kaveri nadee kii pooja).
kaveri sankraman utsav aamtaur parr madhya octuber mein hotaa haye. yeh kaveri nadee seey judee hui haye, joe talukaveri mein apane srot seey jile seey hocker bahati haye. ack poorv nirdhaarit samay parr, jaba soorya tulaa raashi (tulaa sankraman) mein pravesh kartaa haye, tou ack chhote seey talab seey ack fawwara talakaveri mein badey pavitra talab koo bhar detaa haye. hajaaron loga iss pavitra jall mein dubki lagaane key liye ikattha hotey hain. paani botalon mein ekatra kiya jaataa haye aur poore kodagu mein harr ghar taka pahunchata haye. iss pavitra jall koo teerth kahaa jaataa haye, aur sabhi kodav gharon mein sanrakshit kiya jaataa haye. iss paani kaa ack chammach marane vaalon koo iss vishvaas mein khilaaya jaataa haye kii way "moksh" (aadhyatmik mukti) praapt karenge aur swarg mein pravesh karenge.
iss dinn, naee resham kii saadiyan pahane vivaahit mahilaaen devi kaveri kaa prateek ack sabji kii "pooja" karati hain. sabji aamtaur parr ack kheera yaa narial hoti haye, jise laal resham key kapade key tukade mein lapeta jaataa haye aur foolon aur aabhushanon (mukhya roop seey 'pathak' (kodav mangalsutra)) seey sajaaya jaataa haye. ise kanni puje kahaa jaataa haye. kanni shabd devi paarvati koo darshaata haye, joe kaveri key roop mein avtaar letee hain. paan key patton aur supari key teen sett devi key saamane kaanch kii choodiyon key guchhe key saath rakhe jaate hain. parivaar key sabhi sadasya chawal fenkkar aur pratima key saamane sajda karke devi seey prarthana karate hain.
parivaar key badey sadasya aupchaarik roop seey chhote koo aashirvaad dete hain. ack badee shadishuda mahila taba kuein seey paani kheenchati haye aur khaana banaana shuru curr detee haye. dinn kaa menu dossa aur sabji kii curry (aamtaur parr meethi kaddu kii curry (kumbla kaaree)) aur payasa haye. iss dinn shakahari bhojan key alawa kuchh naheen pakaaya jaataa haye, aur yeh ekmatra aisaa tyohar haye joe sakhti seey shakahari haye. sharaab pratibandhit haye. kaveri panth kaa kendra aur utpatti kodagu mein haye. kewal kaveri nadee seey judey kodav sanskar hii brahmanvadi prabhaav mein hain.
putti (fasal utsav).
putti (pudiya aaree) kaa arth haye "nayaa chawal" aur yeh chawal kii fasal kaa tyohar haye. yeh navambar key anta yaa disambar kii shuruat mein hotaa haye aur hamesha purnima kii raat koo hotaa haye. iss tyohar key liye utsav aur taiyari ack saptah pahale seey shuru hoe jaati haye, jisamen parivaar key sabhi sadasya poore ghar aur aspas kii safai karate hain, ghar koo rangate hain (puraane dinon mein safed curr dete hain).
putti key dinn, puuraa parivaar ikattha hotaa haye aur sabhi paitrik gharon (aaeen maane) aur gharon koo gende key foolon aur harey aam key patton seey sajaaya jaataa haye. vishisht khaadya padaarth taiyar kiye jaate hainh thambuttu (pakey hue kele aur bhune hue chawal key aate seey banaa ack meethaa), kadambatt pandhi curie aur narial key saath yaam aur guda key paani kaa ack vishesh bhojan jise khet mein jaane seey pahale khaaya jaataa haye. parivaar key khaane seey pahale sabhi taiyar kiye gaye bhojan koo poorvajon (medi) koo diyaa jaataa haye.
phir parivaar kaa sabse badaa sadasya parivaar key mukhiya koo ack daranti detaa haye aur mahilaaon mein seey ack apane haathon mein ack deepak laker dhaan key kheton mein julus nikaalati haye. fasal kii shuruat koo chihnit karane key liye ack bandook chalaai jaati haye, jisamen sabhi upasthit loga "polly polly deva" (devtaon dwara bharpur fasal dee jaae) kaa jaap karate hain. phir fasal kii prateekaatmak kataai shuru hoti haye. dhaan koo katkar dher curr diyaa jaataa haye aur usey guchhe mein baandh diyaa jaataa haye jise phir devtaon koo chadhaane key liye ghar leey jaaya jaataa haye. devtaon kii udaartaa koo chihnit karane aur agale mausam mein achchi fasal koo aakarshit karane key liye ghar key saamane key darwaaje aur mukhya deepak parr sheev lagaae jaate hain.
yuva peedhi taba pataakhe jalaati haye aur anand letee haye, joe samriddhi kaa prateek haye. yuvaaon key samooh jashn manaane key liye padosi gharon mein jaate hain aur unhein maudrik upahaar diye jaate hain. ack saptah baad, yeh paisa ikattha kiya jaataa haye aur puuraa gaanv ack sampradayik ratribhoj manaata haye. parivaar key sabhi sadasya iss bhojan key liye ikattha hotey hain. raat key khaane mein aam taur parr maans key vyanjan hotey hain, jaise kii suar kaa maans aur mutton curry. corg mein aise bhojon mein maadak peya bhee parose jaate hain.
dharm.
mandir aur devta.
kodavon mein ack sthaaniya trimurti haye jisamen "kuladevi" (sanrakshak devi) kaveri, "maguru" (mukhya guru) iggutappa aur "guru karann" (poojya samanya poorvaj) shamil hain. kodagu key kodav bahudevaadi hindu hain joe punarjanm mein vishvaas karate hain, gaay kaa sammaan karate hain aur mool roop seey praakritik tatvon aur unake poorvajon kii pooja karate hain. unake mukhya devta bhagwati (lakshmi), mahadev (shiv), bhadrakali (kaali key roop mein paarvati kaa ack roop), muthappa aur ayyappa hain.
sabse mahatvapurna sthaaniya devta, iggutappa, bhagwan subramani kaa avtaar haye, joe saampon, barish, fasal aur chawal kaa devta haye (sanyog seey, kodagu key paas sthit prasiddh kukke subramani mandir saampon koo samarpit haye, isaliye subramani saampon kaa devta haye, iss galat dhaarana key bavjood kii uska vaahak, morr, joe anaaj aur keede khaata haye, galat tareeke seey maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha saampon koo maartaa haye aur khaata haye). hindu dharm key sthaapit devtaon key alawa vibhinn aatmaon kaa sammaan bhee unake dharm kaa hissa haye. yeh tulunad key bhoot aradhana key samaan haye. kodagu mein kaee aatmaon kii pooja kii jaati haye. kodavon ney bhee saamp pooja kaa abhyaas kiya. soma (sharaab) aur suar kaa maans khaane kii anumati haye,
way pracheen kaal seey apane saarvajanik gaanv kii bhoomi parr pavitra upavanon kaa rakharkhaav karate they, inn jangalon mein shikaar aur pedh kaatane parr pratibandh thaa jinhen devkadu kahaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki inn dinon sarkari aur niji sattebaji vaali bhoomi kharidaaron ney inn pavitra upavanon koo arjit curr liya haye aur unhein maudrik laabh key liye aur deshi dhaarmik bhaavanaon key prati anadar key saath kheton mein badal diyaa haye. kodav jyotish mein bhee vishvaas karate hain. 
unake paitrik kabile kii bhoomi parr unakaa ack mandir (kaimda) haye, joe kabile key pahale poorvaj (guru karna-karna) kaa mandir haye. divangat aatmaon kii aatmaon kii pooja kii jaati thee joe samudaay mein pramukh hastiyaan theen aur jinhone jeevit rahate hue achche kaary kiye they. inn aatmik devtaon kaa bhautik pratinidhitva kaa koee nirdhaarit roop naheen haye. prateekaatmak roop seey chattan key ack tukade koo pavitra kiya jaataa haye aur ise ack aatmik devta maanaa jaataa haye. lakadi yaa dhaatu seey baney kaee hathiyar camda mein rakhe jaate hain. harr saal, pratyek parivaar key sadasya apane parivaar key 'karna' koo yaad karane aur prasaad (raind key samaan) dene key liye ack saath aatey hain.
pratyek gaanv mein ack bhagwati thee, pratyek gully mein ack saamp devta thaa aur pratyek naad (kshetra) mein ack ayyappa thaa. kodav bhee mahadev kii pooja karate they. kodavon key kuchh mukhya mandir talakaveri, bhagmandala, padee iggutappa, pegal (hegel), kakot parambu aur baithur key mandir hain. kodav bhee pooja karate hain aur tulunad mein kukke subramaniah aur dharmsthal manjunath key mandiron mein jaate hain.
uttar malabar key saath samajik-dhaarmik sambandh.
kodakar shabd ack kodav key liye malayalam shabd thaa, aur yeh shabd "kodag-kaaraa" seey aataa haye. kodagu key pracheen kodavon kaa uttari malabar key saath bhoomi vyaapaar thaa, vishesh roop seey tata parr thalassery (telicherry) bandargah key saath, aur way iss kshetra key mandiron kii niyamit tirthayatra parr bhee jaate they. kodagu key bhakt kannur aur venad (uttar keral key jile) key mandiron mein aksar aatey they aur abhee bhee hain. yeye mandir baithur yaa baithur (vayathur aur ulikkal), payyavur, parasinikadavu, tirunelli, kanjirath, nileshwar aur payyanur jaise sthaanon parr hain. uttari malabar key nambima (nambuthiri) pujari bhee paaramparik roop seey kodagu key mandiron mein mandir key pujari key roop mein kaary karate they. kodavon key lock geet mandir key devtaon key baare mein bataate hain joe uttar malabar mein utpann hue they. kodagu aur usake logon kii baat karate hue inn lock geeton mein uttari malabar key logon key saath-saath mandir kshetron key saath-saath thiyar, nambia (nambiyar), nambima (nambutiri) aur nayamma (naayar key liye kodwa shabd-malayalam mein nayanmar kaa arth haye naayar) kaa bhee ullekh haye.
yeddyurappa (baithurappa) kodavon key mukhya devta hain. kodavon kaa puggera parivaar baithur (vayathur, keral mein aur karnatak key kodagu seema key paas) mandir mein vanshaanugat mandir prabandhak they, joe mannar raajaa key prabhutva mein thaa, joe kolthiri (chair raajaa) kii tarah kodavon kaa sahayogi thaa. harr saal dakshini kodagu tirthayatra seey iss sthaan parr kodav aatey hain. isi tarah kodavon key bovarianda aur mundiyolanda parivaar kolathiri (cheraa) raajaon key adheen peyavur mandir mein vanshaanugat mandir prabandhak they. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki kuchh kodav pracheen kaal mein uttar malabar mein taliparamba (cheron kii pracheen rajdhani) kshetra mein rahate they aur bhaade key sainikon key roop mein apane paksh mein ladey they.
agneyastra.
kodav loga bandookon aur paaramparik talwar aur khanjar jaise poojaniya hathiyaron koo apanaate they, joe unake aupchaarik uddeshyon key liye aur unake dhaarmik aur saanskritik reeti-rivaajon key anusaar aavashyak hain. maisur, manglaur aur malabar seema chaukiyon parr kodwa pahara dete they. kodagu mool pulis, senaa aur karyalayon kaa samarthan, joe jamma rayot (mool nagrik kisan, jinhen jamma karyakal dhaarak bhee kahaa jaataa haye) dwara aayojit kiye jaate they, joe jyaadaatar kodwa they, jabaki kuchh anya samudaayon key logon koo bhee 1861 key bhaaratiya hathiyar adhiniyam seey chhoot dee gaee thee. 1878 kaa bhaaratiya hathiyar adhiniyam una vyaktiyon key samoohon mein soochibaddh haye joe adhiniyam dwara pratibandhit naheen hainh "kodwa jaati key sabhi vyakti, aur korg mein sabhi jumma karyakal dhaarak joe apane karyakal dwara pulis aur sainya kartavyon key liye uttardaayi hain."
bhasha aur saahitya.
kodav takk naamak kodav bhasha ack swatantra bhasha haye aur isamen padosi raajyon kii bhaashaon key saath-saath kannad seey bhee kuchh shabd hain. tateey karnatak key beeri dwara bolly jaane vaali bolly, beeri baashe key saath uchchaaran aur uchchaaran mein kodav takk kii samaantaa haye.
kodawa loga kodawa bhasha key mool vaktaa hain joe kodagu jile key mool hain. 1991 kii janganana key anusaar, karnatak raajya kii kull aabaadi mein kodwa takk bolane vaale loga 0.25% taka hain. karnatak kodav saahitya akadami" key anusaar, kodavon key alawa, 18 anya jaatiya samooh jile key ander aur baahar kodav takk bolate hain, jinamen amma kodav, kodav heggade, iree, koywa, banna, madiwala, hajma, kembatti aur medaa shamil hain. 
kodav thakk kii pahali lipi 1370 esvi key bhagmandala shilalekh mein paaee gaee thee. baad mein varsh 1887 mein dow. korwanda appaiya ney kodwa thakk key liye ack lipi kaa aavishkaar kiya, jisake baad dow. aaee.aim.1970 mein muthanna, 1980 mein kiran subbaiya, 2003 mein ponjanda appaiya, dow. 2005 mein cox, 2008 mein charles heinry. 
21 farwari 2022 koo madikeri mein karnatak kodav saahitya akadami dwara aayojit ack baithak ney aadhikarik taur parr dow. kodav thakk kii aadhikarik lipi key roop mein imm muttanna kii lipi. iss prakaar, kodav thakk key liye ack script kii aavashyakta key liye bahas samaapt hoe jaati haye. mudanna kii lipi kaa vyaapak roop seey kodagu mein janata key beach upayog kiya jaataa haye. 
bhoomi aur krishi.
devarkadu.
kodav loga prakriti key poojya they aur unake poorvaj joe pahale khel key liye shikaar karate they, kodav loga shikaar kii bhavna key saath maare gaye baghon kii aatmaon koo prateekaatmak roop seey vivaah mein ekjut karate hue samaroh bhee aayojit karate they, joe kodav sanskriti aur unake vann kshetra mein rahane vaale vanyajeevon key beach antarang sambandh koo ujagar karate they. raajaon key samay seey hii coffey baganon key beach pavitra upavan, jinhen devarkadu (devra = bhagwan kaa aur kaadu = vann) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, apani praakritik sthiti mein banaae rakhe jaate hain. pratyek gaanv mein cumm seey cumm ack devarkadu haye, jise devtaon kaa nivaas maanaa jaataa haye, jisamen avaidh shikaar aur pedon kii kataai key khilaf sakht kaanoon aur varjanaaen hain. yeye upavan jile mein jaiv vividhata kaa ack mahatvapurna bhandar bhee hain.
jamma.
bhoomi karyakal kii ack pranali, jise jamma (visheshaadhikaar praapt karyakal) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, pahale kodagu mein lingayat raajaon key poorv-aupaniveshik paleri rajvansh key dauran sthaapit kii gaee thee. jamma krishi bhoomi lagbhag vishesh roop seey kodavon dwara ack vanshaanugat adhikaar key roop mein rakhee gaee thee, aur avibhajya aur avibhajya donon theen. mahatvapurna roop seey, nikatvarti binaa kheti vaale jangalon (bayne) parr adhikaar bhee jamma karyakal seey judey they, jaise kii kodagu mein apekshaakrit vistrit krishi-vaniki sampadaaen barkarar rahee hain. bhaarat key bhoomi seema adhiniyam seey coffey jaisi bagan fasalon key bahishkaar ney inn joton koo swatantrata key baad key bhoomi sudhaar prayason seey aur adhik alag curr diyaa haye. mahatvapurna roop seey, nikatvarti vanon (baan) parr adhikaar bhee jamma karyakal seey judey hue they, jaise kii kodagu mein apekshaakrit vistrit krishi-vaniki sampadaaen barkarar rahee hain. jamma karyakal kii ack anoothi visheshta yeh haye kii vriksh adhikaar raajaon key paas baney rahey, aur baad mein aupaniveshik aur swatantrata key baad kii sarkaaron koo hastaantarit curr diye gaye aur jile mein bhoomi upayog prathaon kaa ack ayaat nirdhaarak banaa huaa haye.
coffey kii kheti.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii 16veen shatabdi mein musalman sant baaba budan dwara paschimi ghaaton mein mocha key yemeni bandargah seey coffey kii kheti shuru kii gaee thee aur isaki shuruat key kuchh samay baad, paschimi karnatak mein kodavon dwara coffey kii kheti koo apanaaya gayaa thaa. 1834 mein kodagu key british vilay key baad, badee sankhya mein europeeya baganon ney coffey kii kheti key liye vann pahaadon mein basna shuru curr diyaa, jisase kodawa samaaj kii aarthik aur paryaavaran prabandhan sanrachanaon mein naatakiya roop seey badalaav aaya. aaj, bhaarat kii ack tihai seey adhik coffey kodagu jile mein ugaai jaati haye, jisase yeh bhaarat kaa sabse mahatvapurna coffey ugaane vaalaa jilaa bunn jaataa haye, joe duniya kaa paanchvaan sabse badaa coffey utpaadak desh haye.
haal key ghatanakram.
 
haal hii mein, "kodwa rashtriya parishad (cnc)" aur "kodwa rashtriya samiti" sahit kuchh sangathan kodagu jile koo kodwa matribhoomi kaa darja aur swaayatta kii maang curr rahey hain. kodavon kii aabaadi lagbhag dedh laakh (150,000) haye.
jansankhyiki aur vitaran.
kodav uchit hain.
kodagu mein 500,000 seey adhik kii kull aabaadi mein seey lagbhag paanchvaan hissa kodawa samudaay kaa haye. kaee kodwa loga behtar naukari kii sambhaavanaon key liye kodagu key baahar, anya bhaaratiya shaharon aur kshetron mein, mukhya roop seey bangalore, maisur, manglaur, ootee, chennai, mumbai, keral, hyderabad aur dilli chaley gaye hain. unamen seey kuchh abb bhaarat seey baahar videshon mein chaley gaye hain, jaise kii uttari america (america aur kanada), madhya poorv (vishesh roop seey yuu. aeye. ee. mein dubai aur oman mein muscut), yuu. key. aur australia (vishesh roop seey sidney mein jahaan way vittiya udyog mein pramukh sadasya hain aur saath hii swaasthya udyog mein yogdan dey rahey hain).
amma kodav.
kodavon key alawa anya swadeshi loga bhee they joe usee sanskriti kaa paalan karate they aur vahee kodav bhasha bolate they. unamen seey ack, amma kodav, koo talakaveri, iggutappa aur irupu key mandiron sahit korg key sabhi mahatvapurna mandiron mein mool pujari maanaa jaataa thaa. korg key pahaadi logon key dhaarmik reeti-rivaaj aur prathaaen dheere-dheere aur sookshm roop seey brahmin prathaon aur anushthaanon seey prabhaavit honey lageen. kurg pujari kii bhoomika, key madhyam seh amma kodavon mein girawat aaee aur brahmin pujari kii bhoomika mein vriddhi hui. niyat samay mein, amma kodavon kii korg key logon key dhaarmik pahaluon mein koee bhoomika naheen thee.
iss mahatvapurna bhoomika key nuksan ney kuchh shaktishali brahmin sahaanubhooti arjit kii, jinamen seey ack havic brahmin timmapaya thaa, jisake amma kodavon kii badee sankhya thee. 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii amma kodavon koo brahmanon mein aatmasaat karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. amma kodavon key ack samooh ney pavitra dhaga pahanane key liye sanskar kiye. ack anya samooh ney 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein aisaa kiya thaa. inn donon baichon koo unake brahmin sanrakshkon key gotra naam diye gaye they. aatmasaat karane kii prakriya aage naheen badhee. aaj, kaee amma kodav pavitra dhaga pahanate hain, unamen seey badee sankhya mein vivaah seey ack dinn pahale sanskar karate hain (yauvan key baad naheen, jaisa kii mukhyadhara key brahmanon dwara kiya jaataa haye). aise bhee bahut seey hain, joe pavitra dhaga naheen pahanate hain. kuchh amma kodavon koo unhein saunpe gaye gotra naheen hain. way shakahari aur antarvivaah hain. haalaanki, vivaah, poshak aur tyohaaron jaisi anya sabhi samajik gatividhiyaan kodavon key samaan hain.
kodagu brahmin.
haleri rajvansh key baad seey kodagu brahmin loga korg mein reh rahey hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii way usa avadhi key dauran dakshin kenra kshetra seey chaley gaye they. unakaa mukhya vyavasaay anushthaan karna thaa aur kodagu key mandiron mein archak they. kodagu brahmin puthari, kaveri sankraman jaise kodav tyohar manaate hain lekin kailpodh naheen. way shuddh shakahari hain aur pavitra dhaga pahanate hain. way kannad, havigannada yaa havyak yaa tulu bolate hain. kuchh hudd taka kodwa reeti-rivaajon kaa paalan karein. unake paas kabile kii pranali bhee haye jaise kii unamen seey kuchh hain, 'kukkemane', 'dodman', 'makkimne', 'paremane', 'kirumakki maane', 'narasajjanamane', 'kadangamakki maane', 'nuroclunadumene', 'mottemane', murrimane aur kaee aur. way aatmaon yaa 'drey' aur poorvajon kii bhee pooja karate hain. way harr saal key anta mein ack anushthaan karate hain jise "bhandada pooja" kahaa jaataa haye jaba sabhi kabile key sadasya iss karyakram key liye ekjut hotey hain. unake paas amma kodavon kii tarah 'gother' hain. vartamaan mein way behtar vyavsaayon key liye badey shaharon aur yahaan taka kii videshon mein bhee buss gaye hain. way coffey bagan karane vaale bhee hain aur unhone sainya aur raksha sevaaon mein apani pehchaan banaai haye. kaee yugon seey kodwa samaaj kaa hissa honey key kaaran way hathiyaron seey lais hain.ee. 'thoke' yaa 'kovi' kaa kushalata seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. unake paas sthaaniya vyanjan bhee hain jaise thambuli, majjigehuli, kanile palya, pathroad, akki rotty aadi. gahane mein 'jomel', 'kokkethathi', 'hawaladara', 'kadga' (korg kaadaa), 'muttina saaraa' aur 'thaali' shamil hain. kodagu key mool brahmin yaa tou haivak yaa sivalli prakaar key brahmin hain joe vibhinn rajvanshon key tahat iss kshetra mein chaley gaye they. kahaa jaataa haye kii chola rajvansh key samay brahmanon kaa ack pramukh samooh haleri seey aaya thaa. haalaanki way kodagu key nivasi rahey hain, unaki koee bhee matribhasha kabhi 'kodav thaak' naheen rahee haye, haalaanki unamen seey kuchh koo baatchit karane kii bhasha pataa hoe sakati haye.
kodagu hagged.
kodagu hegeds korg kii inn swadeshi jaatiyon mein seey ack hain, halanki mool roop seey maanaa jaataa thaa kii way uttar malabar seey aae they. unake lagbhag 100 parivarik naam hain. way kodav kii aadton aur reeti-rivaajon kaa paalan karate hain, anya kodavon kii tarah kapade pahanate hain aur kodav takk bolate hain. kodagu hegeds aur amma kodav kodavon key samaan hain aur isaliye pracheen ateet mein unase sambandhit hoe sakate hain.
kodawa mapples.
kodavon key musalman vanshaj jinhen tipu sultan kii senaa dwara vibhinn prayason parr islam mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, unhein kodav mapal kahaa jaataa haye. teesare anglo-maisur yuddh (1789-1792) key dauran 5,000 kodwa purush aur unake parivaar key sadasya seringapatam mein kaid seey bhaag gaye aur korg laut aae. 1791 mein yuddh key dauran, ack raat angrejon ney sultan kii senaa parr hamla kiya joe bhaag gaee. usa dinn "asadulai" (dharmaantarit) jinhen korg aur anya sthaanon parr "nez carder" (nartakiyon) key saath jabt kiya gayaa thaa, sabhi 10,000 loga apane hathiyaron key saath korg mein bhaag gaye. tipu kii baitariyan leey lii gaeen aur usa raat kii muthbhed key dauran tipu key sainikon key beach bhram thaa. mogling key anusaar, kodav, jinhen tipu dwara apani patniyon aur bachchon key saath leey jaaya gayaa thaa, way bhaag gaye aur apane mool desh (korg) laut aae. yeye dharmaantarit musalman baney rahey kyonki way hindu dharm mein phir seey parivartit naheen hue.
inn musalmaanon key vanshaj, jinamen seey kaee abb keral key mappila aur tulu nadu key beeri key saath antar-vivaahit hain, aadhunik kodagu mein ack bahut hii chhote seey alpasankhyak hain. vishvaas mein badalaav key bavjood, unhone apane mool kabile key naam aur poshak kii aadton koo banaae rakhaa aur kodwa takk bolate they, halanki abb way kuchh mappila-beary reeti-rivaajon kaa bhee paalan karate hain. aaj, kaee musalman kodav parivaar key naam dhaaran karate hain. virajpet mein kathnira, joypera, periyanda, alira, koovalera, cheeyaranda, chakkera, chimmachira, duddiyanda, kaddadianda aur kolumanda hain.
yammadu dargah kodwa musalmaanon kaa mukhya mandir haye aur kodwa hinduon dwara bhee sammaanit haye. yeh dargah kodagu jile mein yemmanadu naamak sthaan parr sthit haye. iss sthaan parr ack vaarshik "urs" aayojit kiya jaataa haye joe lagbhag aathh dinon taka chalata haye aur raajya bhar key sabhi dharmon key dou laakh seey adhik bhakt isamen bhaag lene aur soofi santon kaa aashirvaad praapt karane key liye yahaan aatey hain. mahilaaon koo dargah mein pravesh seey vanchit curr diyaa jaataa haye aur unhein prarthana karane mein saksham banaane key liye alag-alag vyavastha kii jaati haye.
korg mein ack mahatvapurna musalman aabaadi haye joe sayed aur sheikh hain joe ghar parr urdu bolate hain yaa mappila joe ghar parr malayalam bolate hain. vahaan beeri bhashe bolane vaale beeri musalman aur navethi bolane vaale naveth musalman bhee hain. sayed aur sheikh kull key musalman, jinake kodav aur unake raajaa key saath achche sambandh they, unhein tipu sultan key patan key baad kodagu mein rahane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
kodwa mool key anya samudaay.
inmein kodav thiya, kodav naayar, kodav koleya, kodav airee, kodav malekudia, kodav medaa, kodav kembatti, kodav kapala, kodav kaavadi, kodav colla, kodav koywa, kodav banna, kodav golla, kodavkanya, kodav maleya aur anya samudaay shamil hain. . aur way saanskritik roop seey kodav samaaj mein khud koo sthaapit karate they. way kodav takk bolate hain aur kodav reeti-rivaajon aur aadton kaa paalan karate hain.
kodagu aur somwarpet taluk key gaudaa vokkaliga gaudaa hain.
(kodagu, dakshin kannad gaudaa) samudaay, jaisa kii unake naam seey pataa chalata haye, jyaadaatar british kaal seey pahale key una jilon seey aatey hain, amra suliya aur puttur vaa korg key tahat. mool roop seey way ikkeri (keladi) mahaa sansthaan (vartamaan shimoga, sikka magaluru aur hassan jile) key pravaasi hain. way mool roop seey kigga aur shringeri mathh key prati nishtha rakhane vaale naath panth aur shivait they. baad mein samrat vishnuvardhan key shasson key baad way vaishnav bunn gaye aur 'tirupati timmappa' (tirupati key balaji) aur 'sabbakka' (shringeri key sharda) kii pooja karate they. unhein tuluwa gaudas bhee kahaa jaataa haye kyonki way tulu bolate they jaba way ikkeri seey aae they, baad mein haleri raajya mein, aur manglore-udupi (dakshin kannad-udupi) kshetra mein buss gaye. way abb tulu aur kannad kii bhashe yaa gaudaa kannad bolly bolate hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii unake mool mool parivaaron key roop mein 10 kutumba aur 18 baali hain, joe ack nooru maane yaa sou parivaaron key aspas utpann hue they. kodagu mein, korg key lingayat raajaa rev key samay seey kodagu mein kaafee parivaar basey hue they. jee. richter, korg (1870) key rajpatra mein unhein tulu gaudas (kodagu mein vokkaliga pracheen kaal seey yelusavirasim taluk key nivasi hain.
jaati aarakshan.
2000 key aspas, kuchh kodwa bhasha bolane vaalon koo karnatak kii anya pichhade vargon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. kodavon koo karnatak raajya sarkaar kii anya pichhadi jaati (oh. bee. see.) soochi kii "shreni III aeye" key tahat "kodagaru" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. korg rashtriya parishad ney raajya sarkaar seey ise sahee karane aur unhein kodav key roop mein ullekh karane aur unhein "kendra sarkaar kii anya pichhadi jaatiyon (oh. bee. see.) kii soochi" mein shamil karane kii appeal kii thee. raajya oh. bee. see. soochi kii "shreni III aeye" mein shamil anya jaatiyon mein kodagu gaudaa (gaudaa) shamil hain.
amma kodawa, kodagu banna aur kodagu hagged koo "raajya oh. bee. see." soochi kii "shreni II aeye" key tahat shamil kiya gayaa haye, jabaki kodagu kapala koo raajya oh. bee. see. soochi kii "shreni I aeye" key tahat shamil kiya gayaa haye. chaaron koo "kendra sarkaar kii anya pichhadi jaatiyon (oh. bee. see.) kii soochi" mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
prakhyaat kodav.
prakhyaat kodav.
chhoti sankhya mein honey key bavjood, kodavon ney bhaaratiya rashtra key vikas mein bahut yogdan diyaa haye. unakaa sabse mahatvapurna yogdan sashastr balon aur khelon mein haye. mool roop seey kodagu key bhoomi-malik milicia kisan honey key kaaran, unake paaramparik judvaan vyavasaay krishakon aur sainikon key roop mein they.
kodwa key poorvajon ney dhaan ugaaya aur kele aur kaali mirch jaisi bagan fasalen ugaain, unake vanshaj abb coffey kii kheti mein hain. unamen seey vishisht sthaaniya sardar, mahal key adhikaari, raajaa kii senaa key adhikaari aur bahadur yuddh key diggaj they, isaliye unhone hamesha sarkari seva yaa sthaaniya senaa mein prasiddhi praapt kii thee.
senaa.
kaee kodwa bhaaratiya sashastr balon mein adhikaari aur sanic donon key roop mein shamil hue. yuddh aur shaanti key samay mein way khud koo pratishthit karate they, senaa-purushon koo abhee bhee kodagu (korg) mein sabse adhik sammaan diyaa jaataa haye. dushman kii seemaon parr kaafee sankhya mein kodwa shaheed hue hain. kaee kodavon ney bhaarat kii swatantrata seey pahale dou vishva yuddhon mein aur 1947 key baad chean aur pakistan key khilaf yuddhon mein bhaag liya.
rajput resiment key feeled marshel kariyappa aur kumaaun resiment key general thimayya kodavon mein sabse pratishthit senaa-purush they. kaee anya kodav banaae gaye hain. generalon, pramukh generalon, brigediyaron aur air marshalon. ell. tii. general aeye. see. iyyappa (yaa apparanda ayyappa) koo sanketon key samooh aur bhaarat electronics limitted key prati unake yogdan key liye sabse achchha yaad kiya jaataa haye. kaee yuddh naayak bhee they jaise kii nadikeriyanda bhimaiya, ack jey. see. oh. jise 1947 mein jey. aind. key. abhiyaanon mein vishisht bahaduri key liye veer chakr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, air marshel cheppudira dee subaiya, jinhen dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack ladaakoo pilot thaa aur jinhen veer chakr aur pee. vee. aiss. aim. seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, squadron leader ajmada devaiya, (jinhen 'agni key pankh' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) ack anya ladaakoo pilot koo 1965 key bhaarat-paak yuddh key dauran dushman key vimaan koo maar giraane aur pakistan mein unaki mrityu key baad mahaa viraa chakr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, mejar ganapati puttichanda somiya, (jinhen 'mejar jinhone apana shaant rakhaa' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), mahaa viraa chakr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen srilanka mein bhaaratiya hastakshep key dauran mejar ranjan shopia, mejar chenguri shopiyaan, ack anya ladaakoo pilot koo ack mejar pilot key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen ack mejar pilot key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen ack mejar pilot key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. mejar (abb sevaanivritt mejar general) key pee nanjappa koo 1971 mein veer chakr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack alag korg resiment thee (abb topkhaane kii bhaaratiya resiment kii ack ikai kaa gathan, iss ikai koo 37 (korg) anty-tank resiment riya kahaa jaa rhaa haye) jisamen badey paimaane parr gair-kodwa prishthabhoomi key loga shamil they, jabaki kodwa swayam vibhinn anya resiments mein seva karate they; yeh senaa kii gair-byas neeti koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue haye, jisake anusaar logon koo unake kshetra aur janm key samudaay seey sambandhit logon key alawa anya resiments mein bharti kiya jaataa thaa.
hockey.
kodvaaon kaa feeled hockey key khel key saath judaav kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye. kodagu jile koo "bhaaratiya hockey kaa udgam sthal" maanaa jaataa haye.
50 seey adhik kodavon ney antarrashtriya hockey pratiyogitaon mein bhaarat kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye. pee. ganesh, aim.aim somaiah, bee. key. subramani, aeye. bee. subaiya, key. aim. chengappa,.key. key. poonacha, see. aiss. poonacha, jagdish ponappa, aim.aeye.bopanna, laine ayyappa, amar ayamma kuchh naam hain, jinamen seey 7 ney olympic mein bhee bhaag liya haye.
kodagu mein hockey key liye itna junoon haye kii 200 seey adhik parivaaron mein seey pratyek kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali teemen vaarshik kodawa hockey utsav mein bhaag letee hain. iss utsav koo duniya key sabse badey feeled hockey tournaments mein seey ack key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye aur ise gineej book off records key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki iska ullekh pahale hii limka book off records mein mill chuka haye, joe gineej book kaa ack bhaaratiya sanskaran haye.
anya khel.
kodwa koo anya vyaktigat khel ayojanon mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey athletics mein; ashwini nachappa, athletics mein rashtriya champion, olympian aur arjun puraskar vijeta, rohan bopanna, rashtriya tennis champion, joshna chinappa, aiss squash khilaadi, jagat aur aneeta nanjappa, motor racing champion, see.see. machaiya, (chenanda machiya) rashtriya mukkebaji champion, olympian aur arjun puraskar vijeta, reith abraham (nee devaiya; kodawa parentage key), rashtriya athletics champion, arjun puraskar vijeta aur olympian, arjun devaiya, rashtriya athlete aur arjun puraskar vijeta, pramila ayyappa (nee ganpati), athletics aur olympian mein rashtriya champion, pee. chengappa, poorv rashtriya badminton khilaadi, aim. poovamma (machettira poovamma), athletics aur olympian mein rashtriya champion aur ashwini ponappa, rashtriya badminton khilaadi. dair seey kodavon ney cricket mein khud koo alag karna shuru curr diyaa haye. robbin uthappa, key. pee. appanna, aine. see. ayyappa, key see cariappa aur shyam ponappa ney rashtriya pratiyogitaon mein karnatak raajya kaa pratinidhitva kiya haye, jaise kii ranji trophy, aur indian premiere leag mein bangalore shahar. unamen seey robbin uthappa bhaaratiya rashtriya cricket team key liye bhee khelane gaye.
anya kshetra.
kodav bhasha ack bolly jaane vaali bhasha thee aur 1900 taka koee likhit saahitya naheen thaa. appanarvanda haridas appach kavi, nadikeriyanda chinnappa aur dow. aaee aim muthanna, iss bhasha key liye ack saahitya vikasit karane mein bahut yogdan diyaa haye. kodav lagbhag sabhi hindu hain-unamen seey kuchh ney bhikshuta koo apanaaya thaa aur dharm key vikas mein yogdan diyaa thaa, vishesh roop seey kodagu aur maisur kshetron mein, unamen seey sabse prasiddh swami shambhavanand, sadguru appayya swami aur swami narayananda they. sarkari seva mein bhee kaee pramukh kodwa they. kissy koo yaad haye raav bahadur aaee. jee. pee. pee.key.dakshin bhaarat mein bhaaratiya pulis key prati unake yogdan key liye, chaahe vaha hyderabad hoe, madras hoe, maisur hoe yaa korg. diwan bahadur ketoli chengappa, korg key antim mukhya aayukt (ack british praant key rajyapal, jinaki koee nirvaachit vidhansabha naheen thee) they. raay saahab muttanna jaise anya loga they jinhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran selon (srilanka) aur mesopotamia (iraq) mein seva kii aur raav saahab pattamda devaiya, korg key spu. kuchh uchch nyayalaya mein nyayadhish they, jaise maisur key liye palekanda medappa aur karnatak key liye ajikuttira key bopanna. see aim poonacha korg raajya (1952-'56) key mukhyamantri, saansad, kendriya mantri aur baad mein udeesaa aur madhya pradesh key rajyapal rahey they. see bee muthamma pahali mahila bhaaratiya videsh seva adhikaari theen. shree see. jee. somaiah grih sachiv, mukhya satarkata aayukt (see. vee. see.) aur niyantrak aur mahalekha pareekshak (see. aeye. jee.) key pada parr pahunchane vaale pahale aaee. aeye. aiss. adhikaari they.

