
villium aine. sconfeld

villium aine. sconfeld (6 disambar, 1915-3 agast, 1996) ack americi manovaigyaanik aur lekhak they.
newyork shahar mein janme, unhone prayogaatmak manovigyaan mein mool shodh kiya, aur vyavhaarvaad kii vakaalat kii, joe anubhav parinamon key paryavaraniya itihas key kaary key roop mein vyavhaar koo samajhane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. dow. ack lambe shodh currier mein sconfeld key apane mool yogdan bee key yogdan seey prabhaavit they.aff. skinner aur ivan pavlov. 1953 mein saavdhaanipoorvak taiyar kiye gaye prayogon key ack samooh mein unhone kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key manovaigyanikon kii ack team kaa netritva kiya, jisamen unhone yeh pataa lagaaya kii chinta key kaaran maanav hriday gati dheemi hoe jaati haye, naa kii kuchh samay parr uttejanaaen tej hoe jaati hain.
vaha fred aiss key saath saha-lekhak they. keller, ack kolambiya sahayogi, "manovigyaan key siddhanton" key, 1950 mein prakaashit ack prabhaavshaali college paath haye jisamen manovigyaan key adhyayan mein vaigyaanik tarikon parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa. chhatron ney pahali baar iska upayog kolambiya college key pathyakramon mein kiya, jahaan donon professors ney dou ghante kaa vyakhyan diyaa aur manovigyaan mein pahali baar, saptah mein chaar ghante prayogshala mein kaam kiya. apane prayogon key beach, chhatron ney uttejanaon aur puraskaron key liye safed choohon kii pratikriyaon kaa avalokan kiya aur logon kii bhulbhulaiya aur anya samvedi prakriyaon key maargon koo yaad rakhane kii kshamata kaa pareekshan karke maanav seekhane koo maapa. keller key saath milkar, unhone vyavhaar key liye ack prayogshala pashu model pradaan karane key liye pahale parichayaatmak manovigyaan pathyakram kaa beedaa uthaaya, jisake kaaran unake (hearnst, ee.1997). 
villium nathan sconfeld ney 1937 mein newyork shahar key college seey snaatak kiya aur ph. dee. arjit kii.dee. 1942 mein kolambiya mein. vaha usa varsh kolambiya mein manovigyaan key vyakhyata baney, 1946 mein ack prashikshak, 1952 mein sahayogi professor aur 1958 mein poorna professor baney. way 1966 mein newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya key queens college key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, manovigyaan vibhaag key adhyaksh baney aur 1983 mein emeritus professor naamit kiye gaye. baad mein unhone jerusalam mein hebru vishvavidyalaya key manovigyaan vibhaag aur maxico, venezuela aur brasil key vishvavidyalayon mein padhaaya. unhein mexico mein gwadalajara vishvavidyalaya dwara maanad upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
unaki pustakon mein shamil theh "sudridhikaran anusoochiyon kaa siddhant" (1970), "uttejana anusoochiyaan" (1972) aur "dharm aur maanav vyavhaar" (1993).
way american psychological association key vyavhaar key vishleshan key vibhaag key adhyaksh aur eastern psychological association (1972-1973) aur pavlovian society off north america key adhyaksh they. way "tulanaatmak aur shaaririk manovigyaan kii patrika" aur "sashart prativart" key sampaadak they. way vyavhaar key prayogaatmak vishleshan kii patrika kii sthaapana mein pramukh yogadankartaon mein seey ack they. 
chhaatr.
villium aine. shonfeld ack vipul doctorate salaahkaar they, jinake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone antatah apane shodh seey adhik apane shikshan koo mahatva diyaa. vaastav mein, unake kaee chhaatr apane aap mein pramukhta mein baney rahey. inmein shamil hainh
pee. jey. bersch, aeye. charles catania, doubleu. doubleu. cumming, james aeye. dinsamur, charles firster, peater herzem, elliot aiss. hurst, francis matchner, johnn anthony nevin, ovid aff. pomerleu, emilio ribbs, murre sidman, carlos bruner.

