
kyu garden

kyu garden dakshin-paschim landan mein ack vanaspati udyaan haye jisamen "duniya kaa sabse badaa aur sabse vividh vanaspati aur sookshmajeev sangrah" haye. 1840 mein sthaapit, kyu park mein videshi udyaan seey, isake jeevit sangrah mein shaahi vanaspati udyaan, kyu dwara curate kiye gaye 27,000 taxes mein seey kuchh shamil hain, jabaki duniya key sabse badey jadee-bootiyon mein seey ack, jadee-bootiyon key ghar mein sanrakshit paudhe aur kavak key namoone hain. pustakalaya mein 750,000 seey adhik khand hain, aur chitra sangrah mein 175,000 seey adhik print aur paudhon key chitra hain. yeh landan key sheersh paryatak akarshanon mein seey ack haye aur ack vishva dharohar sthal haye.
kyu udyaan, sussex mein wakehurst mein vanaspati udyaanon key saath, shaahi vanaspati udyaan, kyu dwara prabandhit kiye jaate hain, joe ack antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna vanaspati anusandhaan aur shiksha sansthaan haye joe 1,100 seey adhik karmchaariyon koo rojgar detaa haye aur paryaavaran, khaadya aur graameen mamalon key liye vibhaag dwara praayojit ack gair-vibhaagiya saarvajanik nikaay haye.
kyu site, jise aupchaarik roop seey 1759 mein shuru honey key roop mein dinaankit kiya gayaa haye, halanki iska pataa kyu park mein videshi udyaan mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe kii tevaksbury key lord capple heinry dwara banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen udyaan aur vanaspati glasshouses, chaar grade I soochibaddh imaaraten aur 36 grade II soochibaddh sanrachanaaen shamil hain, joe sabhi ack antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna paridrishya mein sthaapit hain. yeh aitihaasik udyaanon aur udyaanon key register mein grade I mein soochibaddh haye.
kyu garden kaa apana pulis bull haye, kyu constabulary, joe 1845 seey chala rhaa haye.
itihas.
kyu mein jyaadaatar bageeche aur aspas kaa ack chhota saa samudaay shamil haye. iss kshetra mein shaahi nivaas joe baad mein udyaanon key leout aur nirmaan koo prabhaavit karenge, 1299 mein shuru huaa jaba edward aaee ney apane darbar koo padosi richmond (jise taba sheen kahaa jaataa thaa) mein ack jagir ghar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. usa jagir ghar koo baad mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa; haalaanki, heinry VII ney 1501 mein sheen mahal kaa nirmaan kiya, joe richmond palace key naam seey heinry VII key liye ack sthaayi shaahi nivaas bunn gayaa. 16veen shatabdi kii shuruat key aspas, richmond palace mein bhaag lene vaale darbari kyu mein buss gaye aur badey gharon kaa nirmaan kiya. kyu mein praarambhik shaahi aavason mein mairi tudor kaa ghar shamil thaa, joe 1522 taka astitva mein thaa jaba ise richmond mein mahal seey jodane key liye ack dryway banaaya gayaa thaa. 1600 key aspas, joe bhoomi udyaan bunn jaayegi, usey kyu feeled key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe ack naee niji sampada dwara kheti kii jaane vaali ack badee khet patti thee.
kyu park mein videshi udyaan, jise heinry cappell, tevaksbury key pahale bairan cappell dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, koo fladeric kii vidhwa, wells key rajkumar, wells kii rajkumari, augusta dwara badhaaya aur vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. kyu udyaanon kii utpatti kaa pataa 1772 mein richmond aur kyu kii shaahi sampadaon key vilay seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. villium kakshon ney kaee udyaan sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen 1761 mein nirmit oonchaa mahaan pagoda bhee shamil haye joe abhee bhee banaa huaa haye. george III ney villium eyeton aur surr joseph banks kii sahaayata seey udyaanon koo samriddh kiya. puraane kyu park (taba taka iska naam badalkar white house curr diyaa gayaa) koo 1802 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. "dutch house" koo 1781 mein george III dwara shaahi bachchon key liye ack nursory key roop mein kharida gayaa thaa. yeh ack sadharan eent kii sanrachana haye jise abb kyu mahal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
"mahakavya kaa panchang" 1815 taka bageeche kii deewaar key ack upakhyan kii report kartaa haih "neeras laine mein jaane mein joe richmond kii or leey jaati haye, aap kyu udyaanon kii purvi seema deewaar key saath gujarate hain, joe ack meal seey adhik lambai mein faili hui haye. iss mrit deewaar kaa ack paidal yatri kii aankh parr sabse adhik chidhaane vaalaa aur thakaau prabhaav padata thaa; lekin kuchh saal pahale ack garib bhikshu ney apang navik koo, british nausena mein harr yuddh key aadami koo chaak mein, usa parr chitra banaakar jeevant curr diyaa. vaha apane jahaajon koo phir seey banaane key liye salana mauke parr lautata haye, aur dharmarth key anudan seey apane swayam key vijeta board key liye kaafee aapoorti jutaata haye, joe richmond seey jaataa haye."
kuchh praarambhik paudhe uttari aukendan mein stubbers mein villium coy dwara sthaapit deewaar vaale bageeche seey aae they. sangrah kuchh hudd taka avyavasthit roop seey badhaa jaba taka kii 1771 mein pahale collector, francis mason kii niyukti naheen hoe gaee. kshamata braun, joe ingland key sabse prasiddh paridrishya vastukar bunn gaye, ney kyu mein master maali key pada key liye aavedan kiya, aur aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
1840 mein, shaahi bagwani samaaj aur isake adhyaksh villium cavendish key prayason key kaaran udyaanon koo ack rashtriya vanaspati udyaan key roop mein apanaaya gayaa thaa. kyu key nideshak, villium hooker key tahat, udyaanon koo 30 hectare (75 ekad) taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur anand sthal, yaa vrikshochaadit bhoomi, koo aur baad mein isake vartamaan aakar taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. pahale curator johnn smith they.
taad ghar kaa nirmaan 1844 aur 1848 key beach vastukar decimus berton aur loha banaane vaale richard turner dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh lohe kaa pahala badey paimaane parr sanrachanaatmak upayog thaa. ise "duniya kii sabse mahatvapurna jeevit victorian kaanch aur lohe kii sanrachana" maanaa jaataa haye. sanrachana key kaanch key sabhi paine haath seey udaaye gaye hain. samshitoshna ghar, joe taad key ghar seey doguna badaa haye, baad mein 19veen shatabdi mein aaya. yeh abb astitva mein sabse badaa victorian kaanch kaa ghar haye. kyu 19veen shatabdi mein dakshin america key baahar kheti key liye rubber key pedon kaa prachaar karane key safal prayaas kaa sthaan thaa.
farwari 1913 mein, landan mein aagajani key hamalon kii ack shrinkhala key dauran chaay ghar koo matadhikariyon olive wherry aur lillion lenton dwara jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
1987 key mahaan toofaan mein kyu udyaanon ney saikadon pedh khou diye.
1959 seey 2007 taka, britten mein kyu udyaanon mein sabse oonchaa dhwaj stambh thaa. kanada key ack ekal dugglus-phir seey banaaya gayaa, yeh british kolambiya key kanadai praant kii shatabdi aur kyu udyaanon kii dwishtabdi donon koo chihnit karane key liye diyaa gayaa thaa. mausam key kaaran hue nuksan key baad jhande key khambhe koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur kathfodwa ney ise khatare mein daal diyaa.
julaai 2003 mein, unesco ney udyaanon koo vishva dharohar sthalon kii apani soochi mein rakhaa.
meey 2018 mein samshitoshna ghar kaa paanch saal kaa, £41 million kaa navinikaran puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
1762 mein vanaspati udyaanon kii sthaapana seey paanch pedh jeevit rahate hain. ack saath unhein 'paanch shher' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur isamen shamil hainh ack jinko ('jinko biloba'), ack pagoda pedh, yaa vidwan pedh ('styphenolobium japonicum'), ack oriental plain ('platenus orientalis'), ack kaalaa locust, yaa galat akasia ('robinia sudoacia'), aur ack coccian elm yaa zelkova ('zelkova carpinipholia').
visheshataaen.
pedh kii choti parr paidal maarg.
ack chandwa paidal maarg, joe 2008 mein khola gayaa thaa, agantukon koo ack jangal key sheesha key pedh key chandwa mein, jameen key oopar chalane parr leey jaataa haye. agantuk seedhiyon aur lift seey chadh sakate hain aur utar sakate hain. paidal chalane kaa farsh chhidrit dhaatu haye aur pair key neeche jhukata haye; poori sanrachana havaa mein bahati haye. ise david nishaanon dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
saath mein lii gaee tasveer mein paidal maarg kaa ack hissa dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen steel key aadhar bhee shamil hain, jinhen pedh kii tarah dikhane key liye jung lagaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa taaki paidal maarg koo apane aspas key drishya key saath fitt karane mein madad mill sakey.
paidal maarg key nirmaan kaa vivaran dene vaalaa ack chhota video online upalabdh haye.
jheel paar karna.
grenite aur kansya seey banaa jheel paar karane vaalaa pull, maee 2006 mein khola gayaa thaa. ise buro happold aur johnn posson dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, yeh jheel koo paar kartaa haye aur pahale iska naam dow. mortimer aur theresa sackler key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
nyuntam shally key pull koo kaale grenite key vyaapak dohare vakr key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye. pull key kinare kansya stambhon seey baney hotey hain joe kuchh konon seey, ack thhos deewaar banaane kaa aabhas dete hain, jabaki dusaron seey, aur pull parr una logon key liye, way spasht roop seey vyaktigat ikaaiyaan hain joe paani koo aage dekhane kii anumati detee hain.
yeh pull ack maarg kaa hissa haye jise agantukon koo udyaanon kii yatra karane key liye protsaahit karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye joe abb taka lokpriya they aur dou kalaa deerghaon koo samshitoshna aur vikas gharon aur woodland glade key madhyam seey, minka house aur baans key bageeche seey jodata haye.
crossing ney 2008 mein british vastukaron key shaahi sansthaan seey ack vishesh puraskar jeetaa.
chhatte.
chhatte koo 2016 mein khola gayaa thaa aur yeh ack bahu-samvedi anubhav haye jise madhumakhiyon key asadharan jeevan koo ujagar karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. yeh 17 meater (56 feat) lamba haye aur ack jangli foolon key ghaas key maidan mein sthit haye. chhatte koo angreji kalakar wolfgang buttress dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. chhatte koo hajaaron aluminium key tukadon kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa haye joe ack madhuchakra key aakar mein prastut kiye jaate hain. ise shuru mein ack asthaayi pradarshani key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin isaki lokpriyata key kaaran ise kyu udyaanon mein ack sthaayi ghar diyaa gayaa thaa.
vaahan bhraman.
kyu explorer ack aisee seva haye joe udyaanon key chaaron or ack golakar maarg letee haye, joe dou 72-seater sadak trains dwara pradaan kii jaati haye joe pradooshan koo cumm karane key liye calori gais dwara eendhan pradaan karati hain. ack tippani chaalak dwara pradaan kii jaati haye aur kaee padaav hotey hain.
udyaanon kaa ack naksha kyu udyaan kii website parr upalabdh haye.
khaad kaa dher.
kyu mein europe key sabse badey khaad key dheron mein seey ack haye, joe bageechon seey harey aur lakadi key kachare aur gharelu ghudsavaaron key astabal seey khaad seey banaa haye. khaad kaa upayog mukhya roop seey bageechon mein kiya jaataa haye, lekin iss avsar parr bageechon key liye dhana ugaahane key karyakram key hisse key roop mein nilami kii gaee haye.
khaad kaa dher bageechon key ack aise kshetra mein haye jahan janata key liye sulabh naheen haye, lekin lakadi seey banaa ack dekhane kaa munch, jise avaidh roop seey vyaapaar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin aich. aim. aar. see. mein seema shulk adhikaariyon dwara jabt curr liya gayaa thaa, agantukon koo dher kaa nireekshan karane kii anumati dene key liye khadaa kiya gayaa haye kyonki yeh apane chakr seey gujarta haye.
nirdeshit sair.
udyaanon kii yaatraaen prashikshit swayamsevakon dwara pratidin aayojit kii jaati hain.
paudhon key ghar.
alpine house.
march 2006 mein, davis alpine house khola gayaa, joe 1887 key baad seey ack alpine house kaa teesara sanskaran haye. halanki chhat key mehrab kaa sheersh kewal ack oonchaai taka faila huaa haye taaki iss aakar kii imarat key praakritik vayu pravaah koo sabhi mahatvapurna vayu pravaah mein sahaayata mill sakey.
nae ghar mein swachaalit roop seey sanchaalit blinds kaa ack sett haye joe paudhon key liye suraj key bahut germ honey parr ise adhik germ honey seey rokta haye aur ack aisee pranali haye joe paudhon parr thhandi havaa kii nirantar dhaara koo bahaati haye. ghar key mukhya design kaa uddeshya adhikatam prakaash sancharan kii anumati denaa haye. iss anta mein kaanch ack vishesh cumm lohe key prakaar kaa hotaa haye joe soorya key prakaash mein parabaingani prakaash kaa 90 pratishat gujarane detaa haye. yeh uchch tanaav vaale ispat kebalon dwara judaa huaa haye taaki paaramparik glazing baar dwara koee prakaash baadhit naa hoe.
oorjaa key sanrakshan key liye sheetlan havaa koo prasheetit naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin ghar key neeche dabi hui pipes kii bhulbhulaiya seey gujarkar thandaa kiya jaataa haye, jahaan tapman poore saal upayukt rahata haye. ghar koo iss tarah seey banaaya gayaa haye kii adhikatam tapman seey adhik naa hoe.
kyu key alpine paudhon kaa sangrah (joe apane sthaan mein pedh kii rekha key oopar ugate hain-dhruvon parr jamini star seey oopar), 7000 seey adhik taka faila huaa haye. kyonki alpine ghar ack samay mein kewal 200 key aspas hii reh sakata haye jaba show parr niyamit roop seey ghumaaya jaataa haye.
naish conservatory.
mool roop seey buckingham mahal key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, ise 1836 mein raajaa villium IV dwara kyu mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. iss imarat koo pahale aeroid house nam. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1 aur iska upayog aresi kii prajaatiyon koo pradarshit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, imarat koo 1950 mein grade II * mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. praakritik prakaash kii prachurta key saath, imarat kaa upayog abb vibhinn pradarshaniyon, shadiyon aur niji karyakramon key liye kiya jaataa haye. abb iska upayog photography pratiyogita key vijetaon koo pradarshit karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
narangi.
santare koo surr villium chambers dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1761 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. yeh khatte paudhon koo ugaane key apane ichchit uddeshya key liye bahut andhera paaya gayaa thaa aur unhein 1841 mein baahar leey jaaya gayaa thaa. upayog key kaee parivartanon key baad, vartamaan mein iska upayog ack restaraan key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
taad kaa ghar.
taad ghar (1844-1848) vastukar decimus berton aur lohe key sansthaapak richard turner key beach sahyog kaa parinam thaa, aur johnn claudius lauden aur joseph paxton dwara vikasit kaanch key ghar key design siddhanton parr jaari haye. lohe key mehraabon kaa ack antariksh frame, joe kshaitij nalika sanrachanaon dwara ack saath rakhaa jaataa haye jisamen lambe poorv-sampeedit cable hotey hain, kaanch key paine kaa samarthan kartaa haye joe mool roop seey tambe key oxide key saath harey rung key they taaki mahatvapurna taap prabhaav koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. uchch kendriya naabhi oonchaai parr ack paidal maarg seey ghiri hui haye, jisase agantukon koo taad key pedh key mukut parr karib seey nazar daalane kii anumati milati haye. taad key ghar key saamane poorv kii or raani key janwar hain, dhaal vaale jaanvaron kii duss moortiyaan hain. way james woodford dwara kiye gaye mool pattharon kii pratikritiyaan hain aur 1958 mein yahaan rakhee gaee theen.
taad ghar koo mool roop seey koyale seey chalane vaale dou boilers dwara germ kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen ack chimani hoti thee, "badey taad-choolhe kaa shaft", jise abb victoria gett key paas campanile key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. koyale koo ack halki railway dwara laaya gayaa thaa, joe ack surang mein chala rhaa thaa, maanav-chaalit vaiganon kaa upayog karke. surang boiler aur chimani key beach ack flue key roop mein kaam karati thee, lekin doori kushal kaam karane key liye bahut achchi saabit hui, aur isaliye taad key ghar mein dou chhoti chimani jodee gaeen. 1950 mein railway kaa vidyuteekaran kiya gayaa thaa. surang kaa upayog abb pipe seey germ paani koo taad key ghar taka leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, mool chimani key paas sthit tail seey chalane vaale boilers seey, joe maujooda haye, aur grade II soochibaddh haye.
wells sanrakshan kii rajkumari.
kyu kii teesari pramukh sanrakshanalaya, wells sanrakshanalaya kii rajkumari, jise vastukar gorden willson dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, 1987 mein dyna, wells kii rajkumari dwara kyu key saath apane poorvavarti augusta key sanghon key smaran mein khola gayaa thaa. isane 26 chhoti imaraton koo badal diyaa. 1989 mein sanrakshanalaya koo sanrakshan key liye europa nasika puraskar milaa. iss sanrakshanalaya mein duss computer-niyantrit sookshm-jalavaayu kshetra hain, jisamen greenhouse kii matra kaa badaa hissa shushk ushnakatibandhiya aur geele ushnakatibandhiya paudhon seey banaa haye. vibhinn kshetron mein badee sankhya mein orchid, paani key lilly, cacti, lithops, mansahari paudhe aur bromeliad rakhe gaye hain. cactus sangrah sanrakshanalaya key baahar bhee faila huaa haye jahan kuchh kathor prajaatiyan paaee jaa sakati hain.
sanrakshanalaya kaa ack kshetra haye. choonki ise chalaane key liye lii jaane vaali oorjaa kii matra koo cumm karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, isaliye thhande kshetron koo baahar key aspas samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye aur adhik ushnakatibandhiya kshetra kendriya kshetra mein hotey hain jahaan garmi sanrakshit hoti haye. kaanch kii chhat jameen taka faili hui haye, joe sanrakshak koo ack vishisht roop detee haye aur soorya kii oorjaa kaa adhikatam upayog karane mein madad karati haye.
sanrakshanalaya key nirmaan key dauran ack time capsule koo dafnaya gayaa thaa. isamen buniyaadi fasalon aur luptapray paudhon kii prajaatiyon key beej aur sanrakshan parr pramukh prakaashan shamil hain.
samshitoshna ghar.
samshitoshna ghar, jise bahaali key liye bund kiye jaane key baad maee 2018 mein phir seey khola gayaa thaa, ack greenhouse haye jisamen taad ghar key dou baar farsh kshetra haye aur yeh duniya kii sabse badee jeevit victorian kaanch sanrachana haye. isamen duniya key sabhi samshitoshna kshetron key paudhe aur pedh hain, jinamen seey kuchh behad durlabh hain. ise 1859 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur ise vastukar decimus berton aur lohe key sansthaapak richard turner dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 4880 varg meater mein faila huaa haye aur isaki oonchaai badhkar 4880 varg meater hoe jaati haye. kyu key badhate hue kathor aur samshitoshna paudhon key sangrah koo samaayojit karane key uddeshya seey, nirmaan mein 40 saal lugg gaye, jisake dauran laagat badh gaee. imarat koo punarsthapana key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. donald insal sahyogiyon dwara unaki sanrakshan prabandhan yojana key aadhar parr, 2014-15 key dauran imarat koo punarsthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
kendriya khand mein ack dekhane vaali gallery haye jahan seey agantuk sangrah key usa hisse koo dekh sakate hain.
jalmay ghar.
kyu mein jalmay ghar sabse germ aur sabse aardr haye aur isamen paani kii lilly kii kismon key saath ack badaa talab haye, joe aarthik roop seey mahatvapurna garmi-premi paudhon key pradarshan seey ghiraa huaa haye. yeh sardiyon key maheenon mein bund hoe jaataa haye.
ise victoria amazonica key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, joe jall lilly parivaar nymphasy kaa sabse badaa haye. iss paudhe koo mool roop seey swachchh paani kii shishiyon mein kyu mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa aur farwari 1849 mein beej aur jadon koo leey jaane key kaee poorv prayason key whiffle honey key baad aaya thaa. halanki nymphacy key vibhinn anya sadasya achchi tarah seey badhe, ghar "victoria" key anuroop naheen thaa, kathit taur parr ack kharaab ventilation system key kaaran, aur iss namoone koo dusare, chhote, ghar (victoria amazonaca house nam. 10).
waterley house pariyojana key liye lohe kaa kaam richard turner dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa aur praarambhik nirmaan 1852 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. ghar key liye garmi shuru mein paas key taad ghar seey ack flue chalaakar praapt kii gaee thee, lekin baad mein ise apane boiler seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa.
vikas ghar.
pahale australiyai ghar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh ghar australiyai sarkaar kii or seey ack upahaar thaa. ise aiss ell rothwell (kaary mantralaya) dwara salaahkaar engineer jey ee mandir key saath design kiya gayaa thaa aur iska nirmaan crittle manufacturing company limitted dwara kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1952 mein khola gayaa. 1995 seey ise vikas ghar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss bhawan koo isaki vishesh vastukala yaa aitihaasik ruchi key liye yojana (soochibaddh bhawan aur sanrakshan kshetra) adhiniyam 1990 key tahat soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
bonsai house.
bonsai ghar koo pahale alpine house nam. key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 24 davies alpine house key nirmaan seey pahale.
poorv paadap ghar.
nimnalikhit sanyantra ghar 1974 mein upayog mein they. taba seey sabhi koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa haye.
maujooda aeroid house (abb naish conservatory) koo plant house nam. naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1 aur paani kaa lilly ghar plant house nam. 15.
sajawati imaaraten.
mahaan pagoda.
kyu udyaan key dakshin-poorv koney mein mahaan pagoda (surr villium kakshon dwara) khadaa haye, joe 1762 mein cheeni "taa" kii nakal mein ack design seey banaaya gayaa thaa. duss ashtakoniya manjila mein seey sabse nichala vyaas mein haye. aadhar seey uchchatam bindu taka haye.
pratyek manjil cheeni tareeke seey ack pariyojana chhat key saath samaapt hoti haye, mool roop seey cheeni tailon seey dhaki hoti haye aur badey dragon seey saji hoti haye; ack kahani abhee bhee prachaarit kii jaati haye kii way soney seey baney they aur george IV dwara apane rinon kaa niptan karane key liye pratishthit roop seey beche gaye they. vaastav mein dragon lakadi seey baney soney seey chitrit they, aur samay kii tabahi key saath buss sarh gaye they. imarat kii deevaaren eenton seey bunny hain. seedhi, 253 seedhiyaan, imarat key kendra mein haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran model bamon key drop-pareekshan kii anumati dene key liye pratyek manjil mein chhed kiye gaye they.
pagoda kaee varshon seey janata key liye bund thaa, lekin 2006 kii garmiyon key maheenon key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa. ise ack pramukh bahaali pariyojana mein navinikrit kiya gayaa haye aur 2018 mein aitihaasik shaahi mahalon key tatvavdhan mein phir seey khol diyaa gayaa haye. 80 dragons koo phir seey banaaya gayaa haye aur abb imarat kii pratyek manjil parr baithate hain.
japani pravesh dwaar (chokushi-mone).
japan-british pradarshani (1910) key liye banaaya gayaa aur 1911 mein kyu mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa, chokushi-mone ("shaahi doot kaa pravesh dwaar") kyoto mein nishi hongan-jee mandir key carmon (pravesh dwaar) kii chaar-paanchvin paimaane kii pratikriti haye. yeh pagoda key lagbhag uttar mein sthit haye aur ack paaramparik japani bageeche key punarnirmaan seey ghiraa huaa haye.
minka house.
japan 2001 key tyohar key baad, kyu ney ack japani lakadi kaa ghar hassil kiya jise minka kahaa jaataa haye. yeh mool roop seey 1900 key aspas okazaki key ack upnagar mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur abb kyu udyaanon key paschim-madhya bhaag mein baans sangrah key bheetar sthit haye. japani shilpkaron ney dhaanche koo phir seey ikattha kiya aur british builders ney joe globe theatre parr kaam curr chuke they, unhone mitty kii deewaar key panels koo jodaa.
ghar parr kaam 7 maee 2001 koo shuru huaa aur jaba dhancha puuraa huaa, tou ack shubh avsar koo chihnit karane key liye ack japani samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. ghar key nirmaan kaa kaam navambar 2001 mein puuraa huaa thaa, lekin 2006 taka aantarik kalaakritiyaan poori tarah seey upalabdh naheen theen.
raani charlotte kii kuteer.
sanrakshan kshetra key bheetar ack kuteer haye jise 1771 seey kuchh samay pahale raani charlotte key liye unake pati george III dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. ise aitihaasik shaahi mahalon dwara punarsthaapit kiya gayaa haye aur unake dwara alag seey prashaasit kiya jaataa haye. yeh saptahant aur garmiyon key dauran baink kii chhuttiyon parr janata key liye khula rahata haye.
raajaa villium kaa mandir.
patthar mein ack dohare portico vaalaa doric mandir, jisamen cast-iron panels kii ack shrinkhala ander kii divaaron mein sthaapit haye, joe minden (1759) seey waterloo (1815) taka british sainya jeet kii yaad mein haye. iska nirmaan 1837 mein surr jeffery vyatville dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur mool roop seey ise panthion kahaa jaataa thaa. raajaa villium IV (1830-37) key naam parr naamit. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye.
aolus kaa mandir.
aathh tuscan stambhon key saath ack gumbaddar rotunda. mool mandir kaa nirmaan 1763 mein surr villium chambers dwara kiya gayaa thaa. vartamaan mandir 1845 mein decimus berton dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye. yeh mandir mool roop seey saat saal key yuddh mein british vijay key sammaan mein naamit teen mein seey ack thaa, iss mamle mein naam hms aeolus kii yaad mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
aretusa kaa mandir.
dou ionic stambhon aur dou baahari ionic stambhon key saath ack chhota yunani mandir portico; yeh ack cornis aur pramukh pattern freeze key saath pedimented haye. iska nirmaan 1758 mein surr villium chambers dwara kiya gayaa thaa. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye. aolus aur belona key mandir key samaan, baad mein yuddhapot hms artusa key smaran mein uska naam rakhaa gayaa.
belona kaa mandir.
ack safed gadde vaalaa mandir. agrabhag mein dou jodee doric stambhon kaa ack portico haye jisamen ack metope freeze pediment aur peechhe ack andakar gumbad haye. ander ack andakar gumbad kendra vaalaa kamra haye. divaaron parr saat saal key yuddh seey judee british aur hanovarian ikaaiyon key naam aur sankhya key saath maalaaen aur padak. iska nirmaan 1760 mein surr villium chambers dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur antatah iska naam aich. aim. aiss. belona key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye.
barbad mehrab.
stucco mein jung key saath ack eent kaa mehrab. nichale taraf key mehraabon key oopar auculi key saath ack teen-mehrab vaalaa udghaatan, isamen ack patthar kaa baind course aur ack khandit avaruddh cornis aur eent kii peshkash, aur ack cornissed darwaja haye. ise surr villium chambers dwara 1759-60 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh grade II * soochibaddh haye.
burf kaa ghar.
maanaa jaataa haye kii burf kaa ghar 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat kaa haye, isamen ack eent kaa gumbad haye jisamen ack pravesh mehrab aur bairal-walt maarg haye, joe prithvi key tealey seey dhakaa huaa haye. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye.
kyu mahal.
kyu mahal british shaahi mahalon mein sabse chhota haye. iska nirmaan 1631 key aspas ack dutch vyaapaari saimuel fortree dwara kiya gayaa thaa. ise baad mein george III dwara kharida gayaa thaa. nirmaan vidhi koo flamish bonned key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur isamen eenton koo lambe aur chhote kinaaron key saath baari-baari seey bichhaana shamil haye. yeh aur gable front nirmaan koo dutch roop dete hain.
imarat key peechhe "raani kaa bagicha" haye jisamen aushadhiya gunon vaale paudhon kaa sangrah shamil haye. kewal way paudhe joe 17veen shatabdi taka ingland mein maujood they, bageeche mein ugaaye jaate hain.
2006 mein janata key liye phir seey khole jaane seey pahale, pramukh sanrakshan vastukar donald insal sahyogiyon key saath, imarat kii mahatvapurna bahaali hui. ise aitihaasik shaahi mahalon dwara kyu udyaanon seey alag prashaasit kiya jaataa haye.
mahal key saamane ack dhoop kaa bagicha haye, jise 1959 mein shaahi yatra key uplakshya mein kyu udyaanon koo diyaa gayaa thaa. ise martin holden dwara tarasha gayaa thaa aur yeh 17veen shatabdi key ack prasiddh ghadee nirmaata thomas tampian dwara banaai gaee ack pratikriti haye, jise 1832 seey jeevit mahal kii imarat key paas james bradley key avalokan key sthaan koo chihnit karane key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisase prakaash key vichalan kii unaki khoj hui thee.
deerghaaen aur sangrahalaya.
udyaanon mein pravesh key baad deerghaon aur sangrahalayon mein pravesh nihshulk haye. varsh kii antarrashtriya udyaan photographer pradarshani ack vaarshik karyakram haye jisamen garmiyon key maheenon key dauran pravishtiyon kaa ack indor pradarshan hotaa haye.
sherley sherwood gallery.
vanaspati kalaa kii sherley sherwood gallery aprail 2008 mein kholi gaee thee, aur isamen kyu aur dow. sherley sherwood key sangrah seey chitra hain, jinamen seey kaee koo pahale kabhi janata key saamane pradarshit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isamen george dee jaise kalakaron dwara chitra banaae gaye hain. ehret, baur brothers, piyare-joseph redout aur walter hood fitch. chitra aur chitra chhah maheene key aadhar parr saikil parr banaae jaate hain. gallery marian north gallery seey judee hui haye (neeche dekhein).
sangrahalaya nam. 1.
taad key ghar key paas ack imarat haye jise samanya sangrahalaya yaa "sangrahalaya sankhya." key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1 "(bhale hii yeh abb site parr ekmatra sangrahalaya haye), jise decimus berton dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur 1857 mein khola gayaa thaa. awas kyu key aarthik vanaspati sangrah jisamen upkaran, aabhushan, kapade, bhojan aur davaaen shamil hain, iska uddeshya paudhon parr maanav nirbharta koo darshana thaa. 1998 mein iss imarat kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa. oopari dou manjilen abb ack shiksha kendra hain aur bhootal parr vanaspati bhojanalaya haye. apani aitihaasik sampattiyon key kaaran, kyu landan key swaasthya aur chikitsa sangrahalaya samooh kaa sadasya haye.
marian north gallery.
marian north gallery kaa nirmaan 1880 key dashak mein marian north key chitron koo rakhane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, ack saansad kii betty joe akele uttar aur dakshin america, dakshin africa aur asia key kaee hisson mein yatra karati thee, ack aise samay mein jaba mahilaaen shayed hii kabhi paudhon koo rangane key liye aisaa karati theen. gallery mein unake 832 chitra hain. unhone chitron koo iss shart parr chhod diyaa kii chitrashala mein chitron key leout mein koee badalaav naheen kiya jaayega.
gallery koo isake nirmaan key baad seey kaafee sanrachanaatmak ksharan kaa saamana karna padaa thaa aur 2008 seey 2009 kii avadhi key dauran pramukh sanrakshan vastukaron donald insal sahyogiyon key netritva mein badey jeernoddhar aur navinikaran hue they. jiss samay gallery bund thee, usa dauran chitron koo unaki mool sthiti mein bahaal karane kaa avsar bhee liya gayaa thaa. gallery octuber 2009 mein phir seey khol dee gaee.
yeh gallery mool roop seey 1882 mein kholi gaee thee aur abhee bhee grate britten mein ack mahila key kaam koo samarpit ekmatra sthaayi pradarshani haye.
poorv sangrahalaya bhawan.
bagwani bhawan key school koo pahale sandarbh sangrahalaya yaa sangrahalaya sankhya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 2.
sangrahalaya nam. 3 koo mool roop seey lakadi sangrahalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, yeh 1863 mein khola gayaa aur 1958 mein bund hoe gayaa.
cambridge cottage duke off cambridge (1819-1904) kaa poorv nivaas haye. yeh 1904 mein udyaanon kaa hissa bunn gayaa, aur 1910 mein british vaniki yaa sangrahalaya sankhya key sangrahalaya key roop mein khola gayaa. 4. 1958 key baad ise lakadi key sangrahalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur duniya bhar seey lakadi key namoone pradarshit kiye gaye they. yeh grade II soochibaddh haye. aaj yeh ack baithak aur samaroh sthal haye.
vigyaan.
paadap sangrah.
jeevit paudhon key sangrah mein alpine aur rock garden, jaleey, vrikshodyaan, shushk, shushk, bonsai, bromeliad, mansahari paudha, cycad, furn, ghaas, dweep vanaspati, bhoomadhya udyaan, orchid, taad, samshitoshna jadee-bootiyaan, komal samshitoshna, ushnakatibandhiya jadee-bootiyaan, aur ushnakatibandhiya lakadi aur parvatarohiyon kaa sangrah shamil hain.
jaleey udyaan jodrell prayogshala key paas haye. jaleey udyaan, jisane 2009 mein apani shatabdi manai, jaleey aur seemant paudhon key liye paristhitiyaan pradaan kartaa haye. badey kendriya pool mein garmiyon mein phoolane vaale paani key lilly kaa chayan hotaa haye aur koney key pool mein nalika gadaa, bullerus, fragmite aur chhoti tairati jaleey prajaatiyon jaise paudhe hotey hain.
bonsai sangrah koo jodrell prayogshala key paas ack samarpit greenhouse mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
shushk sangrah (cactacy aur kaee anya raseele paudhon sahit) ushnakatibandhiya nursory, wells sanrakshanalaya kii rajkumari aur samshitoshna ghar mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
mansahari paudhon kaa sangrah wells kii rajkumari sanrakshanalaya mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
iss ghaas key bageeche koo sajawati aur aarthik ghaas koo pradarshit karane key liye 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein isake vartamaan sthal parr banaaya gayaa thaa; ise 1994 aur 1997 key beach phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa aur punah lagaaya gayaa thaa. ghaas kii 580 seey adhik prajaatiyon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
orchid sangrah wells sanrakshanalaya kii rajkumari key bheetar dou jalavaayu kshetron mein rakhaa gayaa haye. ack dilchasp pradarshan banaae rakhane key liye paudhon koo niyamit roop seey badala jaataa haye taaki joe dekhane mein aatey hain way aam taur parr phool rahey houn. mool roop seey 1882 mein choona patthar seey banaa rock garden, abb paschim key hothli, sussex seey sussex balua patthar seey banaa haye. rock garden koo chhah bhaugolik kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih europe, bhoomadhyasagariya aur africa, australia aur newzealand, asia, uttari america aur dakshin america. vartamaan mein bageeche mein 2,480 alag-alag "pravesh" badh rahey hain.
vriksh-vriksh, joe iss sthal key dakshini dou-tihai hisse koo cover kartaa haye, mein kaee hajaaron kismon key 14,000 seey adhik pedh hain.
jadee-bootiyaan.
kyu jadee-bootiyaan duniya mein sabse badey jadee-bootiyon mein seey ack haye, jisamen lagbhag namoonon kaa upayog mukhya roop seey vargeekaran adhyayan key liye kiya jaataa haye. duniya key sabhi kshetron, vishesh roop seey ushnakatibandhiya kshetron key liye jadee-bootiyon kaa bhandar prakaron mein samriddh haye, aur vartamaan mein antarrashtriya sahyog key madhyam seey salana 30,000 nae namoone jodd key saath badh rhaa haye. kyu jadee-bootiyon kaa vaishvik mahatva haye, joe duniya bhar key vanaspati vigyaan, vishesh roop seey jaiv vividhata key kshetra key shodhkartaon koo aakarshit kartaa haye aur unakaa samarthan kartaa haye aur unamen sanlagn hotaa haye. jadee-bootiyon key ack badey hisse koo digital kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh aam janata key liye online upalabdh haye. kyu jadee-bootiyon koo saunpa gayaa "soochkaank jadee-bootiyon kaa samooh" code key haye aur iska upayog rakhe gaye namoonon kaa hawala dete samay kiya jaataa haye.
kyu udyaan mein vaigyaanik mahatva key aur sangrah hain jinamen ack kavak (kavak key liye), ack paadap dna baink aur ack beej baink shamil hain. kyu kavak mein sookhe kavak key lagbhag 12 laakh namoone hain.
pustakalaya aur abhilekhagar.
kyu mein pustakalaya, kalaa aur abhilekhagar duniya key sabse badey vanaspati sangrhon mein seey ack hain, jinamen paanch laakh seey adhik vastuein hain, jinamen pustaken, vanaspati chitra, tasveeren, patra aur paandulipiyaan, patrikaaen aur maanchitra shamil hain. abhilekhagar, chitra, durlabh pustak sangrah, mukhya pustakalaya aur aarthik vanaspati vigyaan pustakalaya jadee-bootiyon key ghar key bheetar rakhe gaye hain.
1962 mein hastaaksharit ack samjhaute key kaaran, sangrah kaa daira aam taur parr landan mein praakritik itihas sangrahalaya key dayare koo overlap naheen kartaa haye, joe europe aur uttari america kii vanaspatiyon seey sambandhit haye.
forensic bagwani.
kyu duniya bhar key pulis balon koo salah aur margadarshan pradaan kartaa haye jahaan paadap samagri mamalon mein mahatvapurna surag yaa saboot pradaan curr sakati haye. ack prasiddh mamle mein, kyu mein forensic vigyaan vibhaag yeh pataa lagaane mein saksham thaa kii themus nadee mein paae gaye ack binaa sir vaale shav key pett mein ack atyadhik vishaakt african bean thee.
aarthik vanaspati vigyaan.
paudhon key samooh (poorv mein aarthik vanaspati vigyaan kaa kendra) kaa sthaayi upayog, united kingdam aur duniya key shushk aur ardh-shushk kshetron mein paudhon key upayog parr kendrit haye. yeh kendra aarthik vanaspati vigyaan sangrah key upchaar key liye bhee jimmedaar haye, jisamen 90,000 seey adhik vanaspati kachcha maal aur nasleeya kalaakritiyaan hain, jinamen seey kuchh paudhon mein pradarshit hain + loga sangrahalaya sankhya mein pradarshit karate hain. 1. kendra abb jodrell prayogshala mein sthit haye.
jodrell prayogshala.
mool jodrell prayogshala, jiska naam shree key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. tii. jey. phillips jodrell, jinhone ise vitt poshit kiya, 1876 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen chaar shodh kaksh aur ack karyalaya shamil thaa. mool roop seey shodh paadap shareer vigyaan mein kiya gayaa thaa lekin ise dheere-dheere vanaspati anusandhaan dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1934 mein ack kalakaron kaa studio aur photographic dark room jodaa gayaa, joe vanaspati chitran key mahatva koo ujagar kartaa haye. 1965 mein, badhati bheed key baad, ack naee imarat kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, aur anusandhaan kaa vistaar paudhon key sanrakshan key liye beej sangrah mein kiya gayaa. jaiv rasayan khand kaa vistaar maadhyamik yaugikon mein anusandhaan kii suvidha key liye bhee kiya gayaa joe aushadhiya uddeshyon key liye paudhon seey praapt kiye jaa sakate hain. 1994 mein kendra kaa phir seey vistaar kiya gayaa, aakar mein teen gunaa, aur ack dashak baad ise wolfson wing key judaav seey aur vistaarit kiya gayaa.
uplabdhiyaan.
duniya kii sabse chhoti jall-lilly, "nymphia tharmaram", koo 2009 mein vilupt honey seey bachaaya gayaa thaa jaba ise kyu mein beej seey ugaaya gayaa thaa.
2022 mein, kyu udyaan key vaigyaanikon ney "victoria" waterley ", victoria boliviana" kii ack naee prajaati kii pehchaan kii, joe 170 seey adhik varshon seey udyaanon mein badh rahee thee.
anya visheshataaen.
kyu constabulary.
udyaanon kaa apana pulis bull haye, kyu constabulary, joe park viniyaman adhiniyam 1872 kii dhaara 3 key tahat satyaapit haye. jise pahale royal botanic garden constabulary key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, yeh dou sargent aur 12 adhikaariyon kii ack chhoti, vishesh constabulary haye, joe ack chihnit chaandi kii kaar mein maidan mein gasht karate hain. udyaan viniyaman adhiniyam unhein udyaanon seey sambandhit bhoomi key bheetar mahanagariya pulis key samaan shaktiyaan detaa haye.
yuddh smaarak.
pratham vishva yuddh mein maare gaye kaee kyu bagwanon kaa smaarak paas key sent luke church mein sthit haye. ise 1921 mein surr robbert lorimer dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
udyaan mein dou smaarak bench hain. smriti aur aashaa kii seat aur vardan bench, donon mein ack gire hue oak key pedh key hisse hain, jinka acorn vardan key yuddh key maidan seey aaya thaa. oak koo 2013 mein ack toofaan taka kyu mein ugaaya gayaa thaa, jisase pedh koo nuksan pahuncha aur isaliye ise hataane kii aavashyakta thee.
bhojan aur peya.
kyu mein santare, mandap baar aur grill, vanaspati brassery aur victoria plaza kaife sahit kaee bhojanalaya hain.
2021 mein, bachchon key bageeche key paas naee parivarik rasoi aur dukaan kholi gaee, joe paas key tamboodaar safed chotiyon vaale parivarik restaraan kii jagah leey lii gaee.
media.
kyu udyaanon key baare mein banaai gaee filmein, vrittachitra aur anya media mein shamil hainh
1921 mein virginia woolf ney apani laghu kahani "kyu garden" prakaashit kii, joe logon key chaar samoohon kaa sankshipt vivaran detee haye kyonki way ack phool key bistar seey gujarate hain.
pahunch aur parivahan.
kyu udyaanon taka chaar dwaaron seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye joe janata key liye khule hainh kyu green key paschim chhor parr elizabeth gett, aur mool roop seey mukhya dwaar kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska naam 2012 mein elizabeth dwiteeya kii heerak jayanti key uplakshya mein rakhaa gayaa thaa; brentford gett, joe nadee themus kaa saamana kartaa haye; victoria gett (raani victoria key naam parr naamit), joe kyu road mein sthit haye, joe agantukon key kendra kaa sthaan bhee haye; aur shher gett, joe kyu road mein sthit haye.
anya dwaar joe janata key liye khule naheen hain, unamen unicorn gett, comberland gett aur jodrell gett (sabhi kyu road mein), eyeleworth gett (them kaa saamana karna), aur bail house gett (puraane hiran park key saath dakshin seema) shamil hain.
kyu garden station, ack landan bhoomigat aur rashtriya rail station 1869 mein khola gayaa aur uttari landan line parr jilaa line aur landan over ground sevaaon donon dwara seva pradaan kii gaee, udyaanon kaa nikatatam train station haye-kewal victoria gett pravesh dwaar seey litchfield road key saath. kyu brij station, them key doosari taraf, kyu brij key madhyam seey elizabeth gett key pravesh dwaar seey 800 meater kii doori parr, claffom junction aur waterloo seey dakshin paschimi railway dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye.
landan buss maarg 65, ealing broadway aur kingsten key beach, lyon gett aur victoria gett pravesh dwaar key paas rukta haye; maarg 110, hathauda banaane vaale aur haunsalo key beach, kyu garden station key paas rukta haye; jabaki maarg 237 aur 267 kyu brij station parr rukte hain.
landan nadee sevaayen garmiyon key dauran westminster seey sanchaalit hoti hain, joe elizabeth gett seey kyu ghaat parr rukati hain. saikil rack victoria gett, elizabeth gett aur brentford gett pravesh dwaar key ander sthit hain. brentford gett key baahar ack 300-space kaar park haye, joe ferry laine key madhyam seey pahuncha jaataa haye, saath hii saath kyu road parr kuchh muft, halanki pratibandhit, sadak parr parking haye.