marxhossen koo phir seey pakaden

reinhold piper marxhossen (13 aprail, 1922-23 aprail, 2011), ack americi kalakar they jinhen murtikala, mozek, chitrakala mein unake kaam key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa aur unhone vastu kalaa paaee thee. reinhold ney valparaso vishvavidyalaya, shikago key kalaa sansthaan, shikago mein ray-vog school aur california mein mills college mein adhyayan kiya. way 1951 mein nebrasca key concordia vishvavidyalaya mein kalaa vibhaag key pahale adhyaksh baney, 1991 mein apani sevaanivritti taka vahaan padhaate rahey. iss dauran, unhone desh bhar mein vibhinn pradarshaniyon key madhyam seey rashtriya maanyata praapt kii. unake sabse prasiddh karyon mein nebrasca raajya rajdhani mein dou badey mozek bhitti chitra aur "stardust" naamak chhoti dhwani moortiyaan shamil hain.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan.
reinhold "marks" marxhossen kaa janm vargas, minnesota mein ee. key liye huaa thaa.jey.aeye. aur aurelia marxhossen. unake pitaa ack luther paadari they joe unake nakshekadam parr chalate hue luthran madarse mein bhaag lena chaahte they. haalaanki, marxhossen ney hamesha kalaa kii duniya mein apana bhavishya dekhaa. apane pitaa key saath ack samjhaute key roop mein, vaha interior design seekhane key liye takniki school gaye. apana pathyakram puuraa karane key baad, unhone ack chitrakala aur deewaar banaane kaa vyavasaay chalaaya. reinhold itna safal thaa kii 20 saal kii umr taka, unhone nae alm, minnesota mein ack pent store khol diyaa thaa. durbhagya seey, ack saal seey thodaa adhik samay baad, unhein yuu mein shamil kiya gayaa.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran senaa ney unhein vyavasaay bund karane aur apane karmchaariyon koo jaane dene key liye majboor kiya. marxhossen ney nae ginny aur phillippeans mein japani yuddh kaidiyon key ack processor key roop mein seva kii. oob koo door karane key liye, unhone dweepon key aspas joe kuchh paaya, jaise kii tinn aur nasht vimaanon seey plastic key tukade banaae.
college key saal.
yuddh seey vaapas lautkar ack kalaatmak bhavishya kaa peechha karane key liye dridh sankalpit. unhein yeh jaankar ashcharya huaa kii unake pitaa ney patra bheje they aur pahale seey hii unhein ray-vog samudayik kalaa vidyalaya mein namankit curr liya thaa. apani pahali kaksha mein, unhone yeh mahsoos kiya kii kewal ack cheej joe unhein kissy bhee kalaatmak prakaar kii painting karane seey roque rahee thee, vaha thee ise karane kii anumati praapt karna. iss gyaan parr krodh aur kalaa key prati junoon donon seey prerit hocker, marxhossen ney chitrakala key baad chitrakala kaa utpaadan karate hue apani padhaai mein bhaag liya. ack saathi luthran key sujhaav parr, unhone kalaa vidyalaya chhod diyaa aur valparaiso vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantarit hoe gaye. valparaso mein koee aupchaarik kalaa vibhaag naheen thaa, isaliye marxhossen ney isake bajaay jeev vigyaan mein degree arjit kii. 1950 mein snaatak honey key turant baad, ack bhramit rehold ney mahsoos kiya kii unake paas jeev vigyaan kii degree haye, lekin phir bhee way ack kalakar banana chaahte they. vaha ilinois vaapas chaley gaye aur shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein dakhila liya. unhone adhikatam webber aur millard sheets key margadarshan mein duluth mein minnesota vishvavidyalaya mein kuchh grishmakaaleen karyashalaen bhee keen. haalaanki, jee seey paisa.aaee. bill jald hii khatm hoe gayaa aur marxhossen ney apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye desh bhar mein painting aur jall rangon koo bechana shuru curr diyaa.
concordia.
marxhossen ney kuchh chitron koo ford motor company key masik prakaashan "ford times" koo betch diyaa. nebrasca key seaward mein concardia teachers college (abb concardia vishvavidyalaya) mein ack sangeet shikshak ney ack naaee kii dukaan mein "forred times" padhate hue unakaa naam aur chitra dekhe. unhone ise college key adhyaksh koo dikhaaya, jinhone ullekh kiya thaa kii vaha ack luther kalakar kii talash mein they. 1951 mein, college ney marxhossen koo ack patra bheja jisamen unhein naa kewal concordia key liye ack kalaa prashikshak banane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa, balki kalaa vibhaag bhee shuru karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa. ack peshevar kalakar key jeevan key poori tarah seey aadee, unhone ise gambhirta seey naheen liya. usane prastaav koo kachare mein fenk diyaa. doosara patra baad mein aaya jaba unhein kabhi jawab naheen milaa. doosara mauka milane parr unhone dekhaa kii unhein jeev vigyaan shikshak key pada koo bharane key liye bhee unaki aavashyakta thee. unhone faisala kiya kii yeh unake liye naukari lene key liye bhagwan kii or seey ack sanket thaa aur unhone college key liye 40 saal kaa shikshan currier shuru kiya.
1953 mein, marxhossen ney concordia chhaatr dorris steinbrook seey shaadi kii. unake dou bete they, carle aur paul.
1962 mein, marxhossen ney california key oakland mein mills college mein apana aim. aff. aeye. puuraa karane key liye ack saal kaa vishram liya. yaheen seey unhone dhwani moortiyon key saath prayog kaa jeevan shuru kiya. saur mandal kii ack dhaatu vyakhya banaate samay, unhone ack darwaaje kii ghundi key peechhe taaron koo welding kiya aur taaron key paar apani ungaliyon koo strum karane kaa faisala kiya. usane ise apane kaana key buggle mein rakhaa aur dekhaa kii way ack sunder aavaaz curr rahey they.
sweeden key goener kaa khet aur bhaaiyon key kalaa karyakramon koo galey lagaata haye.
concordia mein apane poore samay key dauran, marxhossen ney samudra key bheetar aur aspas key samudaayon koo kalaa kii sarahana sikhana shuru curr diyaa. maee 1970 mein ack dhoop vaale dinn, unakaa pahala badaa prachaarit karyakram seaward key dakshin mein ack parityakt khet mein thaa jise sweeden goener kaa khet kahaa jaataa haye. yeh vahaan thaa kii kalaa vibhaag key sankaay, apane chhatron key saath, sthaan key aadhar parr kalaa banaane key baare mein nirdhaarit karate they. bhoomi parr paae gaye malabe seey moortiyaan banaai gaee theen, aur godam yaa aspas key kshetra key drishyon koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. rehold kshetra kii tasveeren lete hue chaaron or chalaa gayaa. graameen ilaakon mein sabhi koo, vishesh roop seey kisaanon koo, iss kalaa pradarshani mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh samudaay koo yeh dikhaane kaa ack prayaas thaa kii kalaa kii duniya kewal ack sangrahalaya kii divaaron parr latakati naheen thee, balki yeh unake chaaron or paaya jaa sakata thaa yadi way ise dekhana jaanate they.
1973 mein, marxhossen seaward mein haggs brothers factory mein isi vishay key saath ack aur kalaa pradarshan karenge. haalaanki, iss baar, sanyantra key karmchaariyon key saath-saath college kalaa key chhatron koo apani pariyojanaon mein bhaag lene key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack bahut hii safal karyakram thaa, joe bhaaiyon aur samudaay key ayojakon key sahyog seey huaa. kalaa karyakram key video footage koo marxhossen kii filmah "nishkarsh" mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
daura.
1971 mein, sahaayata sangh forr luthran (aal) aur concordia teachers college dwara praayojit, marxhossen apane parivaar koo churchon aur schools mein karyashalaon kaa netritva karane key liye sanyukt raajya key ack saal key daure parr leey gaye. pramukh dhaarmik kaaryashaalaaen kuchh samay seey sent johnn key luthran church mein ack naee sthiti mein theen. unhone sent johnn key paadari leonard headman koo kalaa aur isai dharm koo ack pooja seva mein milaane kii anumati dene kaa shreya diyaa, jiska upayog way baad mein daure parr karenge. badey paimaane parr kalakar" kaa daura sanyukt raajya key chaar khandon mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaah uttar-paschim, poorvottar, dakshin-poorv aur dakshin-paschim. iss dauran, marxhossen ney saikadon karyashalaon kaa netritva kiya aur kaee tv aur radio prasaranon parr pradarshit kiya gayaa. unake parivaar ney puuraa saal yatra karate hue aur apane vinebago seey baahar rahate hue bitaaya. unakaa mukhya lakshya logon koo kalaa kaa anubhav karane aur samajhane key saath-saath kalaa kii duniya mein kalakaron kii roodhivaadita koo todane mein madad karane key liye ack mantralaya banaana thaa.
kalakar-nivaas.
1973 mein bankers key jeevan nebrasca (abb america) key saath marxhossen kii bhagidari unake jeevan mein ack aur meal kaa patthar thaa. yeh linken, nebrasca mein sheldon memorial art gallery mein kalaa key liye vyaapaar samiti (bee. see. aeye.) dwara aayojit ack kalaa seminar mein shuru huaa. karyakram key dauran, marxhossen ney apana "kaise dekhein" slide show prastut kiya jise unhone pahale aal daure key dauran sammaanit kiya thaa. ack banker nebrasca key vigyaapan nideshak darshakon mein they aur unhone marks kii prastuti kaa anand liya. nideshak ack nae tareeke kii talash curr rhaa thaa jisase company kalaa kaa behtar samarthan curr sakati thee aur jald hii company dwara kalakar-nivaas key roop mein ise barkarar rakhaa gayaa. kalakar-nivaas key roop mein unakaa pahala kaary unake karmchaariyon key liye unake grih karyalaya key aspas joe kuchh bhee milaa, usake aadhar parr ack "kaise dekhein" slideshow show banaana thaa. kavita mein poorv kavi puraskar vijeta salaahkaar taid koosar, joe usa samay karyalaya mein kaam curr rahey they, ney "out off dha ordari" sheershak vaale vyakhyan mein iss slideshow key unake jeevan parr padane vaale prabhaav kaa ullekh kiya. bankers key jeevan nebrasca ney bhee teen filmon koo praayojit karane mein madad keeh "dekhane kaa samay", "nishkarsh" aur "samay rekhaaen". 1980 key dashak taka, unaki lokpriyata aur prastutiyaan itani safal raheen kii bankers key jeevan nebrasca ney kalaa aur dhaarana parr apane vichaaron koo prastut karane key liye unhein sanyukt raajya key aspas key dauron parr nirdhaarit karna shuru curr diyaa. iss karyakram kaa sheershak thaa "kyaa aap dekhate hain kii main kyaa dekh rhaa huun?"aur ise bahut badhaava diyaa gayaa kyonki isane bankers key jeevan koo dhyaan mein rakhaa. inn yaatraon key dauran unake prabuddh vyaktitva aur kalaatmak drishtikon ney unaki bheed parr vijay praapt kii.
flurry".
1977 mein, marxhossen ney logon koo aaraam karane aur khelane kii aavashyakta parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru kiya. iss samasya kaa unakaa uttar thaa "jhamele", cardboard key dou tukadon key beach sandwich kiye gaye shahad key kagaj key khilaune kii tarah ack slinky. ise banaane vaali samagri aur machine kaa aavishkaar linken, nebrasca key adhyaksh robbert gashwender ney kiya thaa, jise plumb creak, ink kahaa jaataa haye. marxhossen vaha thaa jisane ack khilaune key roop mein isaki kshamata koo dekhaa aur naam key saath aaya. bee. see. aeye. key liye apani prastutiyon key liye dhanyavaad, marxhossen ney neemain marcus lakjari store key see. ee. oh. steinly marcus koo jaanaa thaa. iss dosti key kaaran "flurry" koo pahali baar neemain marcus mein bikri key liye upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa. yeh jald hii anya dukaanon parr dikhaai dene lagaa aur itna lokpriya hoe gayaa kii waum-oh khilaunon ney iska ack sanskaran banaa diyaa.
baad key varshon mein.
marxhossen 1991 mein concardia seey sevaanivritt hue. 1990 key dashak key anta mein, unhone alzheimer roga seey peedit honah shuru kiya aur 2011 mein apani mrityu taka saarvajanik roop seey surkhiyon mein rahey. unaki patni doris kii 2015 mein mrityu hoe gaee. reinhold koo mrityu kaa koee darr naheen thaa aur unhone usa vishay key baare mein ack bahut hii yadgar church seva dee thee. lakadi key taaboot mein khade hocker unhone nimnalikhit kavita kaa paath kiya.
meraa capsule buss fitt baithata haye "<kavita> main kissy aur kii tarah maut seey dartaa thaa. 
yahaan taka kii humm jaanate hain kii masih ney mrityu parr vijay praapt kii haye.
merey baal kaale huaa karate they.
main badal rhaa huun.
main marr rhaa huun.
yeh meraa taaboot haye.
maine isake liye 130 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya.
jaba yeh ack cardboard mein merey ghar aaya 
ack kitt key roop mein boxes, maine ise garrage mein rakhaa. maine naheen kiya 
ise lambe samay taka kholein.
main darr gayaa thaa.
anta mein
pichhali garmi
maine tukadon koo ack saath chipkaya.
yeh merey studio mein sett hotaa haye.
jaba bhee main kaam kartaa huun tou main ise dekhta huun.
main harr dinn isamen sabse adhik khadaa rahata huun.
mujhe abb darr naheen haye.
main aksar apani mrityu key baare mein sochata huun.
jaba main subah apani aankhen kholata huun, main huun 
ashcharya aur khush. ack aur dinn merey liye.
ack apratyaashit upahaar. 
lekin yeh dinn meraa aakhiri dinn hoe sakata haye.
mujhe pataa haye kii aap yuva hain 
aage jeevan seey bharaa huaa 
aage dekhane key liye.
yeh mahatvapurna haye.
main 59 saal kaa huun.
aap mein seey kuchh marr jaayenge
isase pahale kii main karoon.
kisan beej naheen fenkate. way paudhe lagaate hain 
unhein. boodhe aur sikude hue loga aur beej 
mrityu key baad nae hoe jaaen-inn sunder foolon kii tarah.
yeh boxes ack prateek haye.
bhagwan key saath merrie mulakat key liye ack nayaa antariksh capsule.
ack mahaan nayaa romanch merey saamane haye.
yeh boxes mujhe harr dinn bhagwan kii yaad dilaata haye 
anugrah aur prem.
hoe sakata haye kii yeh aapke liye bhee hoe.
aar. marxhossen </kavita>
ullekhaniya kritiyaan.
stardust".
mills college mein apane dinon seey, marxhossen dhwani moortiyon key saath prayog curr rahey they. kuchh nirmit dhwani moortiyon mein "portable walkman", "cosmick cube" aur "stardust" shamil they."unhone" "stardust" "dhwani murtikala kaa nirmaan karate hue safaltapurvak vipanan yogya kalaa kaa ack tukada hassil kiya. stardust" ack chhoti, goal vastu thee joe steinless steel seey bunny thee joe hilane parr halki, jhunjhuni vaali aavaaz karati thee. pahale kii marxhossen dhwani moortiyon mein dorconobs seey chipke taar they jinhen tone banaane key liye herfer kiya jaa sakata thaa. taar saarvajanik upayog key liye ack suraksha chinta thee. 1980 mein, ack kalaa pradarshan key liye tukade banaate samay, rehold ney ack murtikala banaane kaa prayaas karane kaa faisala kiya jisamen dorknob key ander taaron koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa jise anya dheele taaron dwara trigger kiya jaa sakata thaa. unhone jald hii ise chhota aur ack chhoti chattan kii tarah dikhane key liye sanshleshit kiya. ack chhote, mamuli steel key khol key saath, marxhossen chaahte they kii murtikala unake darshan kaa ack avtaar hoe, "yahaan taka kii sabse sadharan bhee asadharan hoe sakata haye. aine. pee. aar. parr susan steinberg key saath ack sakshatkar ney iss tukade kii lokpriyata koo badhaaya. unhein turant duniya bhar key logon seey order milane lagey. unake stardust kaee hastiyon aur saarvajanik hastiyon key kabje mein aaa gaye. antatah, ack koo dair seey show mein ack baind sadasya dwara david laterman koo diyaa gayaa thaa. ajib cheez key baare mein kuchh maheenon kii sazish key baad, dair seey show ney marxhossen kii talash kii. way 25 march, 1986 koo aur phir 17 janwari, 1990 koo show mein dikhaai diye.
nebrasca raajya rajdhani bhitti chitra.
1960 key dashak mein, nebrasca raajya rajdhani key fire koo hartley barr alekjendar key design key aadhar parr ack vishay yaa nebrasca itihas key hisse kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale chhah bhitti chitra praapt karane they. 1964 mein, rajdhani bhitti aayog ney nirnay liya kii mozek badey dalan kii sajawat key liye sabse upayukt hoga aur unhein banaane vaale kalakaron kaa chayan karane key liye ack pratiyogita shuru kii. aggar sheldon kalaa sangrahalaya mein party key liye naheen hotaa tou marxhossen shamil naheen hotaa. coffey lete samay, vaha fred wells seey mille aur baatchit shuru kii, joe usa samay aayog key adhyaksh they. marxhossen ney poochha kii kyaa koee pratiyogita mein pravesh curr sakata haye aur fred ney unase kahaa kii aggar vaha chaahte hain tou vaha kuchh chitra bhej sakate hain. antatah chaar kalakaron mein seey marxhossen nebrasca seey ekmatra kalakar they jinhen fire mozek banaane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
1965 key vasant mein, pahale teen kalakaron koo chunaa gayaa thaa. nebrasca kii bhavna" banaane key liye rehold koo chunaa gayaa thaa jise unhone janwari 1966 kii shuruat mein sthaapit kiya thaa. kyonki "nebrasca kii bhavna" ack amoort vichaar thaa, isaliye bahut saare prateekvaad koo kalaakriti mein bhee shamil kiya gayaa thaa. inn dilchasp prateekon mein seey ack tukade key nichale beach mein maanav avasheshon kaa boxes haye. samavesh key liye marks kaa spashteekaran, "way haddiyaan nebrasca mein sabhi mrit logon, aalsi logon, yathaasthiti seey santusht logon, joe loga jiddi roop seey safal naheen honey key liye dridh hain, way sabhi joe parivartan kaa virodh karate hain, key liye samarpit hain."
unhein 1966 key vasant mein phir seey mozek "rajdhani kii imarat" banaane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa jise octuber 1966 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isamen nebrasca kii doosari raajya rajdhani kaa pratinidhitva key saath-saath swatantrata kii ghoshana seey ack uddharan bhee shamil thaa, "sabhi purushon koo unake nirmaata dwara kuchh avibhajya adhikaaron key saath sampann kiya gayaa haye jinamen jeevan kii swatantrata aur khushi kii khoj shamil hain.
marxhossen key bhitti chitra gair-paaramparik roop seey nirmit they aur samagri key chayan mein advitiya they. venis key kaanch kaa upayog karane key alawa, unhone eent aur apani visheshta vaali jalee hui lakadi koo bhee shamil kiya, jise unhone plywood panels parr lagaaya, jinhen baad mein grout key upayog key binaa ack dusare key saath kaskar jodaa gayaa.
kalaatmak darshan.
concordia mein apane varshon key dauran, marxhossen ney ack advitiya aur prerak shikshak key roop mein pratishtha praapt kii. unhone apane chhatron koo rosemarra kii jindagi mein sundarta dekhane key liye lagaatar protsaahit kiya. ack maulik kalaa varg mein, vaha sardiyon mein apane chhatron koo burf seey murtikala karane key liye baahar leey gaye. vaha chhatron koo dhanyavaad divas seva key liye sthaaniya dump mein leey gayaa, jisamen bhautik vastuon key vishal samudra koo ujagar kiya gayaa jisake liye way dhanyavaad dete they. unaki apani kalaa mein seey adhikansh mein paaee jaane vaali vastuein shamil theen-bageeche key dastaane, dryer lint, tyre rubber, sangamarmar aur anya scrap joe unhone apane ghar key aspas uthaaye they.
unaki adhikansh kalaa key peechhe ack isai sandesh thaa. marxhossen churchon key liye kalaa banaane key prastaavak they, aur vaastav mein california, colorado, nebrasca, kansas aur ilinois mein churchon key liye kaam karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa, "beesavin shatabdi key churchon mein gothic kalaa kyon haye? kyaa beesavin sadee key churchon mein beesavin sadee kii kalaa naheen honey chaahiye?"yeh uddharan unaki drishti koo darshaata haye jisamen pratyek church mein ack nivasi kalakar hoga.

