
shiv (hathiyar)

shiv, jise chiv, shiv, shivavi yaa shank bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack hastanirmit blade-hathiyar haye joe ack chaku seey milata-julata haye joe aamtaur parr jail key kaidiyon key saath judaa hotaa haye. 
choonki jail key vatavaran mein hathiyar atyadhik nishiddh hain, isaliye chhipaane kaa irada shiv key nirmaan key liye kendriya haye. udaaharan key liye, ack vishesh roop seey patali handle, jail key nirmaan mein upalabdh daraaron yaa daraaron mein, yaa vastuon key dheron mein, jaise kii kitaabon mein, kaidiyon koo anumati detaa haye, chhipaana aasaan banaata haye; haalaanki, isase shiv koo pakadana aur chalaana bhee mushkil hoe sakata haye. jail mein niyamit shareer kii khoj seey lagaatar apane vyakti parr ack shiv koo chhipaana mushkil hoe jaataa haye. jail adhikaariyon key alawa, pratidvandi jail aabaadi key sadasyon seey shiv key kabje koo chhipaana bhee vaanchhaniya haye. 
yeh shabd 1670 key dashak seey vartani "cheev" mein "chaku" key liye cant key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye, jiska uchchaaran 1915 seey underworld slang mein darj vartani "shiv" mein parilakshit hotaa haye aur sambhavatah 1890 yaa usase pahale seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh shabd shayed "blade" key liye roman shabd "chiv" seey aaya haye (tulanaa karein roman "chivomengro" "nifeman"). vyutpann kriya shiv kaa arth haye "kissy koo chhura ghompana", aur shivar ack pracheen yaa shayed hii kabhi ack aparaadhi key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd haye joe peediton parr chaku seey hamla kartaa haye.
upayog karein.
shabd ack tatkalik chaku key liye jail apshabd haye. yeh shabd aam taur parr chhura ghonpane aur dhaar vaale hathiyaron donon parr lagu hotaa haye. shiv ack kaanch key tukade seey laker ack chhor key chaaron or lapeta huaa kapada, ack handle banaane key liye, toothbrushes key anta mein atak gaye rejar blade taka, ack sadharan toothbrushes handle taka, ack tej bindu mein dakhil kiya jaa sakata haye.
1950 key dashak mein, british aaparaadhik billy hill ney shiv key apane upayog kaa varnan kiyaah 
sanghiya karagar beuro mein, hathiyaron, dhaardaar upkaranon aur chaku koo nishiddh maanaa jaataa haye aur unakaa kabja uchchatam gambhirta-star key nishiddh adhiniyam key roop mein dandaniya haye.