
james saamaarez, 1 baron dee saamaarez

admiral off dha redd james somerase, 1st bairan dee somerase (yaa sosmarase), jee. see. bee. (11 march 1757-9 octuber 1836) british shaahi nausena key ack admiral they, jinhen algiciras kii doosari ladaai mein apani jeet key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
soumerase kaa janm sent peater port, gwernsey mein ack puraane dweep parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe matthev dee sosmarase (1718-1778) kaa sabse badaa betaa thaa aur usaki doosari patni carterate, james leey marchant kii betty thee. vaha kaptan phillip somerase aur somerase jagir key johnn dee somerase (1706-1774) kaa bhatija thaa. vaha general surr thomas somerase (1760-1845) key badey bhaai, duke off kent key kaksh key ghudsavaar aur doolhe, aur baad mein nyu brunswick key commander-inn-cheef aur ack sarjan aur chikitsa lekhak richard somerase (1764-1835) key bhee badey bhaai they. unaki bahan ney mejar-general surr isaq broke aur daniel dee lisley broke key chaacha heinry broke seey shaadi kii. dee sosmarase key kaee poorvajon ney nausena seva mein khud koo pratishthit kiya thaa, aur unhone terah saal kii umr mein midshipman key roop mein pravesh kiya thaa. nausena mein shamil honey parr, unhone dusare 'aiss' koo dee somerase banane key liye chhod diyaa.
nausena seva.
bhoomadhyasagariya aur americi krantikari yuddh mein praarambhik seva.
1767 mein, somerase koo kitaabon parr ack swayamsevak key roop mein pravesh diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki unhone kabhi bhee jahaaj mein pair naheen rakhaa, 1770 mein landan key paas ack school mein adhyayan karate hue, somerase bhoomadhyasagariya mein shamil hoe gaye. board parr rakhe jaane parr, unhein navambar 1770 mein midshipman kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa. farwari 1772 mein ack sthanantaran jaba taka kii vaha 1775 mein thookane key liye vaapas naheen aaee, leftinent key liye unaki pariksha dene kaa avsar diyaa.
1775 mein, 18 saal kii umr mein, somerase koo uttari america mein surr peater parker key pramukh key roop mein niyukt karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. somerase ney parker key tahat khud koo pratishthit kiya, saahas dikhaaya aur julaai 1776 mein sullivan dweep kii ladaai mein karyavahak leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, jisake liye kille sullivan mein chaude hisse mein aag lagaane key liye "bristol" kii aavashyakta thee. yeh sagaai 13 ghante taka chully aur "bristol" mein 111 loga maare gaye.
soumerase asthaayi 5vein leftinent key roop mein chaley gaye. unhein apani pahali kamaan millie, komal "lady parker". 1778 mein leftinent key roop mein padonnati parr unhein apani doosari kamaan, 8-gunn gally millie. saintalis vyastataon key baad, durbhagya seey unhein 30 julaai 1778 koo tata parr "thookana" padaa aur usey jalaana padaa jaba admiral dee 'estying key netritva mein ack francisi bedaa naranganset khaadi mein pahuncha. somerase ney portsmouth lautane seey pahale rode dweep kii ladaai mein bhoomi parr seva kii.
somerase ney aage vibhinn admiralon key tahat "jeet" mein teesare leftinent key roop mein seva kii, jaba taka kii yeh wies admiral hyde parker kaa pramukh naheen bunn gayaa, taba taka vaha pahale leftinent taka chaley gaye they. vaha admiral key saath vahaan chalaa gayaa, jahan vaha 5 agast 1781 koo dogger baink kii ladaai mein maujood thaa, jaba vaha ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. unhein commander key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur unhein agnipot "tisiphone" mein niyukt kiya gayaa. 1782 mein, soumerase ney saimuel hood key liye preshan key saath apane jahaaj koo west indies mein ravaana kiya aur 25 janwari 1782 koo sent kitts mein hood key sanchaalan key antim charanon koo dekhane key liye samay parr pahunche.
santon kii ladaai.
(74 bandooken) kii kamaan sambhaalate hue, soumerase ney (12 aprail 1782) koo sant kii ladaai mein dee grasse parr rodney kii jeet mein yogdan diyaa. yuddh key dauran aur apani pahal parr, soumerase ney dee grasse key pramukh, wille dee peris parr kabja karane mein sahaayata key liye apane jahaaj koo line seey baahar leey gayaa. iss kaarravaai ney admiral rodney koo yeh tippani karane key liye prerit kiya kii, "russell kaa kaptan ack achchha saathi haye, vaha joe bhee hoe."
jaba america mein yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa, tou soumerase tata parr chalaa gayaa aur 1793 taka phir seey samudra mein naheen gayaa jaba usey 36-bandook vaale paanchven darr key yuddhapot kii kamaan dee gaee.
20 octuber 1793 kii kaarravaai.
yeh "ardhchandra" mein thaa kii 20 octuber 1793 kii kaarravaai mein, jaba unhone francisi yuddhapot "punarmilan" parr kabja curr liya, tou somerase yuddh key pahale pramukh ekal-jahaaj karyon mein seey ack mein shamil thaa. british hatahaton mein asadharan roop seey halka thaa, jisamen sagaai key dauran kewal ack vyakti ghayal huaa thaa. inam mein, somerase koo raajaa george III dwara night kii upaadhi dee gaee aur landan shahar dwara ack prastuti plate dee gaee, halanki baad mein unhein ack shree seey £103 6s 8d (2011 taka £9,700 key barabar) kaa bill milaa. nighthood key sammaan" key liye cook. soumerase ney bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa, cook koo yeh kahate hue kii joe koee bhee edward pelle key nighthood key liye bhugtan curr chuka hoe, usake khilaf kaarravaai karane key baad shulk lagaaya jaae. baad mein soumerase ney apane bhaai koo likhaa kii "mujhe lagata haye kii ack aise sammaan key liye itna bhugtan karna mushkil haye jisake liye merrie sevaaon koo yogya maanaa gayaa haye.
channel dweep station (1794).
teen yuddhpoton, aur, aur kuchh chhote jahaajon seey yukt ack gurnsey-adharit squadron kii kamaan mein, farwari 1794 key liye nirdhaarit channel dweepon key 20,000 francisi sainikon dwara ack niyojit aakraman nirash thaa aur soumerase kii satark najar key kaaran radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 8 juuna 1794 koo plymouth seey gwernsey key raaste mein, squadron, jisamen chhah chhote jahaaj shamil they, jisamen kiraaye parr liye gaye sashastr lugar "cockchafer" aur "bahadur" shamil they, kaa saamana dou rez, teen frigate aur ack cutter key ack behtar francisi bull seey huaa. francisi squadron ney 192 bandookon seey 92 taka angrejon koo pachhaad diyaa, lekin somerase ney gwernsey key paschimi tata parr chattanon key beach aur dweep key aspas sent peater bandargah langargah taka naukaayan karke apane yuddhpoton koo surakshit karane mein safalata praapt kii. british luggers aur cutter kaarravaai shuru honey seey pahale plymouth mein laut aae they. kissy bhee aakraman bull key liye british khatra barkarar rhaa.
cape sent vincent kii ladaai.
1795 mein padonnat honey key baad, somerase koo channel bede mein 74-bandook key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone 22 juuna koo grokes off lorient kii ladaai mein francisi bede kii haar mein bhaag liya thaa. "orean" farwari 1797 mein surr johnn jervice koo majboot karane key liye bheje gaye jahaajon mein seey ack thaa, jaba somerase ney cape sent kii ladaai mein khud koo pratishthit kiya. vincent. praarambhik charanon key dauran unhone british rekha parr nirantar hamale koo peechhe hataane mein madad kii aur jaba unhein kaarravaai seey sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor kiya gayaa tou peechhe hatane mein madad kii. "colosus" koo gambhir nuksan huaa thaa, usake paal koo lagbhag goli maar dee gaee thee aur aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii jaba taka "orean" ney hastakshep naheen kiya, taba taka usey spanish yuddhpoton dwara rack kiya jaayega. baad mein, jaba sagaai ack samanya hathapai mein badal gaee thee, tou soumerase ney "salvador dell mundo" koo "santicima trinidad" parr hamla karane seey pahale aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya. soumerase koo yakeen thaa kii usane usey bhee aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya thaa jaba shesh spanish bede key aagaman ney jervice koo sagaai todane key liye majboor kiya thaa.
cadiz kii nakabandi aur nile kii ladaai.
soumerase jervice key bede key saath rhaa aur farwari 1797 seey aprail 1798 taka cadies kii nakabandi mein maujood thaa. maee 1798 mein, "orean" nelson kii kamaan key tahat squadron mein shamil hoe gayaa jise francisi koo khojane aur nasht karane key liye bhoomadhya sagar mein bheja gayaa thaa. nail kii ladaai mein soumerase nelson key dusare pramukh they, jahan unhone ack baar phir khud koo pratishthit kiya, jisase "peepal soovaran" aur 80-bandook "franklin" key aatmasamarpan parr majboor honah padaa.
aljisiras aur gibralter kii aant kii ladaai.
misra seey lautane parr soumerase koo 80 bandookon kii kamaan millie, jisamen 1799 aur 1800 kii sardiyon key dauran francisi bede koo breast seey dekhane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 1801 mein unhein neele rung key rear-admiral key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, ack baronet banaaya gayaa thaa, aur ack chhote seey squadron kii kamaan praapt hui joe cadiz mein spanish bede kii gatividhiyon koo dekhane key liye thee. 6 aur 12 julaai key beach unhone algiciras abhiyaan mein ack utkrisht seva kaa pradarshan kiya. aljisiras kii pahali ladaai mein unhone aljisiras khaadi mein tata kii baitariyon key sanrakshan key tahat lunger daale gaye ack francisi squadron parr hamla kiya. vyaapak shore aur ack asthir havaa ney unaki safalata kii sambhaavanaon koo baadhit kiya aur aich. aim. aiss. "hannible" khou gayaa. jahan unhone iss pahali haar koo sweekaar karane seey incar karane aur apane jahaajon kii marammat karane aur aage key hamale key liye phir seey sangathit honey mein sahee yogyata dikhaai. jaba francisi squadron, spanish jahaajon dwara prabalit kiya gayaa, joe kii cadies seey khaadi chhodane key liye bheje gaye they, tou soumerase, halanki kaafee adhik sankhya mein peechha karane mein chalaa gayaa. unhone aage hms "shandar", kaptan richard goodwin keats koo bheja aur usa jahaaj ney lagbhag akele dou spanish teen-dekaron kaa vinash kiya aur aljisiras kii doosari ladaai mein ack francisi 74 koo pakad liya jise gibralter key aant kii ladaai key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. apani sevaaon key liye, soumerase koo snan kaa adesh aur landan shahar kii swatantrata praapt hui. 1803 mein, united kingdam kii sansad ney unhein prati varsh 1,200 pound (admiral somerase adhiniyam 1803 koo vaarshiki) kii vaarshiki pradaan kii.
emines kii shaanti key dauran, 1802-3 soumerase apane parivaar key saath ghar parr rahey aur jaba yuddh phir seey shuru huaa tou unhein channel dweepon kii raksha karane vaale nausena balon kii kamaan dee gaee. isaliye vaha 1805 kii trafalgar kii ladaai mein maujood naheen they. 23 aprail 1804 koo unhein safed key rear-admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
channel dweep station (1806-08).
9 navambar 1805 koo unhein laal key rear-admiral key pada parr unnat kiya gayaa thaa. 1806 mein unhone doosari baar usa station parr channel dweep squadron kii kamaan sambhali, unakaa pramukh aich. aim. aiss. sthir thaa. aprail 1807 mein kamaan sambhaalate hue unhein wies-admiral key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, unakaa pramukh aich. aim. aiss. prince off wells thaa. vaha farwari 1808 taka station kii kamaan mein rahey.
baltic abhiyaan.
march 1808 mein soumerase koo apane jhande key saath baltic bede kii kamaan dee gaee. soumerase kaa mission british vyaapaar kii raksha karna thaa joe shaahi nausena kii aapoorti key liye mahatvapurna thaa aur uttari germany mein francisi niyantran mein dushman key bandargaahon koo avaruddh karna thaa. alekjendar aaee dwara russie bandargaahon koo phir seey kholane taka russie bede koo bhee nakabandi key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa. 13 julaai 1810 koo unhein laal key wies-admiral key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. sweeden ney, france key dabaav mein, navambar 1810 mein britten key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii, lekin somerase ney sweeden kii sarkaar aur usake shipping key prati vishisht ranneeti dikhaai, sahee anuman lagaate hue kii sweeden, apane russie padosiyon kii tarah, antatah napolean koo nakaar dega. charles xiii ney baad mein unhein talwar key sainya adesh kaa bhavya cross pradaan kiya. denmark, ack francisi upgrah, koo bhee taba taka nigrani mein rakhane kii aavashyakta thee jaba taka kii 1814 mein swedish senaa dwara aakraman naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1812 mein napolean ney aadhe million sainikon key saath roose parr aakraman kiya aur soumerase key bede ney francisi abhiyaanon mein baadha daalane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
baad key varshon aur plymouth station.
1814 kii shaanti mein, somerase ney neele key admiral kaa pada praapt kiya, 18 julaai 1819 koo unhein sanyukt raajya kaa rear-admiral banaaya gayaa. 12 agast 1819 koo unhein safed nausenadhyaksh key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. 21 navambar 1821 koo unhein united kingdam kaa wies-admiral niyukt kiya gayaa. 1824 seey 1827 taka way plymouth key commander-inn-cheef they. 22 julaai 1830 koo unhein laal nausenadhyaksh key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. 1831 mein unhein bairan dee somerase key roop mein pears key roop mein paalaa gayaa aur 1836 mein gwernsey mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. somerase kii uplabdhiyon kii yaad mein, landan mein rashtriya samudri sangrahalaya mein unaki ack pratima haye. sent peater bandargah mein duke off normandy hotal mein saarvajanik baar kaa naam soumerase key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur isamen unakaa ack chitra haye.
nelson key saath sambandh.
soumerase aur nelson ney 1797 aur 1798 mein ack saath seva kii, lekin unakaa rishta karibi naheen thaa. vaastav mein kaee maukon parr yeh kaafee tanaavpurna hoe gayaa. cape sent vincent kii ladaai key baad way pahali baar bhid gaye. soumerase ney "santicima trinidad" key aatmasamarpan koo majboor kiya thaa, lekin usey pakadane mein asamarth thaa kyonki jervice koo sagaai todane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. nelson ney somerase koo yeh kahakar santvana dene kaa prayaas kiya kii spanish ney pushti kii thee kii trinidad ney vaastav mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa thaa. soumerase ney gusse seey jawab diyaa, "kise iss parr sandeh haye, saahab? mujhe ummeed haye kii ack british adhikaari kii report kii sachchai koo sthaapit karane key liye iss tarah key saboot kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye."
maee 1798 mein, jaba soumerase koo bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein nelson key squadron mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, tou nelson ney troubridge key saath charcha karna pasand kiya aur bhale hii varishth kaptan key roop mein, soumerase takniki roop seey dusare sthaan parr they, lekin unhein aksar unaki baatchit seey baahar rakhaa jaataa thaa.
neel kii ladaai key baad, nelson key saath baatchit key dauran, hms "agradoot" key quarterdeck parr, soumerase ney sujhaav diyaa kii francisi rekha koo doguna karane kii ranneeti ack khatarnak thee kyonki isane british jahaajon koo 'dostana aag' key liye ujagar kiya thaa. isase pahale kii unhein samajhaane kaa mauka mille, nelson ney unhein chhota curr diyaa aur gusse mein neeche chaley gaye. nelson ney faisala kiya kii somerase koo puraskaron koo ghar leey jaanaa chaahiye, aur unhone phir kabhi ack saath seva naheen kii.
baad mein nelson ney ack patra likhaa, "main orean key baare mein koee raay naheen banaa sakata thaa" joe usake veer aur utkrisht commander (soumerase) aur chaalak dall key liye anukool naheen thaa.  lekin, unake beach asahajata bunny rahee.
parivaar.
1788 mein, soumerase ney martha leey marchant (dee. 1849) ack ameer gwernsey parivaar key, jinhone abb soumerase park key roop mein jaani jaane vaali sampatti koo shaadi mein laaya. unake teen bete aur chaar betiyaan theenh sabse badaa, james (1789-1863), pears mein safal huaa, ack paadari thaa aur binaa bachchon key marr gayaa; usake bhaai, johnn sent ney pears mein uska uttaradhikari banaa. vincent somerase (1806-1891).
nausena kathaa mein upasthiti.
see mein soumerase ack chhote seey charitra key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye. aiss. vanpal kaa hornblooar upanyaas "dha happy return" ack rear-admiral key roop mein aur baad key hornblooar upanyaas "dha commodore" mein phir seey ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii admiral jald hii baltic mein kamaan sambhaalenge.
soumerase "master aur commander" mein gibralter squadron key admiral key roop mein dikhaai dete hain aur "sarjan key saathi" mein baltic bede key admiral key roop mein bhee dikhaai dete hain, joe patrick oh 'bryan kii aubre-maturine shrinkhala seey pustaken hain.
juuliyan stockwin dwara "vishvaasghaat" (2008) (yuu. aiss. sheershak "niji kaa badala") mein, somerase key kathit aadeshon (vaastav mein ack jalsaji) key parinamswarup thomas kyde kii badnami hoti haye. somerase "baltic puraskar" (2017) mein baltic bede key commander key roop mein lautata haye.