
chikitsak sahayak

ack chikitsak sahayak yaa chikitsak sahayogi (pee. aeye.) ack prakaar kaa swaasthya seva peshevar hotaa haye. jabaki inn naukari key khitabon kaa upayog antarrashtriya star parr kiya jaataa haye, prashikshan aur abhyaas key dayare mein ack desh seey dusare desh mein aur kabhi-kabhi chhote kshetradhikar jaise raajyon yaa praanton key beach mahatvapurna bhinnata haye. sthaan key aadhar parr, paas ack chikitsak kii dekhrekh mein ardh-swaayatt roop seey abhyaas kartaa haye, yaa chikitsakon dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali chikitsa sevaaon key ack upasamuchchay koo swaayatt roop seey kartaa haye.
shaikshik model shuru mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran yogya chikitsa pradaataon kii kamee key dauran sanyukt raajya america mein chikitsakon key twarit prashikshan parr adharit thaa. taba seey, paas kaa upayog duniya bhar key cumm seey cumm 16 deshon mein fail gayaa haye.
 sanyukt raajya america mein, paas beemariyon kaa nidan curr sakata haye, upchaar yojanaon koo vikasit aur prabandhit curr sakata haye, davaaen likh sakata haye, aur ack pramukh swaasthya seva pradaata key roop mein kaam curr sakata haye. kaee raajyon mein paas koo ack chikitsak key saath seedha samjhauta karna aavashyak haye. 
britten mein, 2003 mein paas koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. way swaasthya seva dall key kaam kaa samarthan karate hain, lekin ack chikitsak seey paryavekshan kii aavashyakta vaale aashrit chikitsak hain. way davaaen naheen likh sakate hain aur naa hii aayaneekaran vikiran jaanch kaa anurodh curr sakate hain (jaise.jee. aiks-ray) britten mein. kanada mein paas kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh model koriyai yuddh key dauran shuru huaa aur 2002 mein vartamaan avadharana mein parivartit hoe gayaa. kaushal aur visheshadhikaron kaa daira sanyukt raajya america key samaan haye.
namkaran.
chikitsak sahayak aur chikitsak sahayogi kii vyaavsaayik upaadhi 1967 mein sanyukt raajya america mein duke vishvavidyalaya mein utpann hui. america, kanada, britten aur ireland mein iss bhoomika koo apanaaya gayaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaa apana naam haye. america, kanada, united kingdam, ireland ganarajya, neetherland, australia, newzealand, bhaarat, israel, polland, bulgaria, myanmar, switzerland, liberia, ghaana mein aur poore africa mein samaan naamon seey iss bhoomika koo apanaaya gayaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaa apana naam aur shiksha sanrachana haye.
sevaayen.
chikitsak sahayak yaa sahayogi nimn curr sakate hainh
kaaryasthal.
chikitsak sahayak yaa sahayogi aspatalon, kleenikon aur anya prakaar kii swaasthya suvidhaon, yaa vastutah telemedicine key madhyam seey kaam karane key liye prashikshit hotey hain. paas aamtaur parr shikshan aur anusandhaan key saath-saath aspatal prashaasan aur anya naidaanik vatavaran mein kaam karate hue paae jaate hain. paas praathamik dekhbhal yaa chikitsa visheshtaon mein abhyaas curr sakate hain, jisamen aapaatkaaleen dawa, shalya chikitsa aur hriday vigyaan shamil hain.
prashikshan.
chikitsak sahayak (yaa sahayogi) shiksha chikitsak banane key liye aavashyak chikitsa degree seey chhoti haye. isamen aam taur parr nivaas prashikshan bhee shamil naheen hotaa haye, halanki yeh teji seey vibhinn visheshtaon mein pesh kiya jaataa haye. 
pramanan key navinikaran kii aavashyakta aamtaur parr harr kuchh varshon mein hoti haye, joe adhikaar kshetra key anusaar bhinn hoti haye.
itihas.
1961 mein charles hudson ney americi chikitsa sangh koo nae chikitsa pradaata pramanan banaane kii sifarish kii. eugene aeye. duke vishvavidyalaya chikitsa kendra ney 1965 mein chikitsak sahayakon key pratham varg koo ikattha kiya, jisamen chaar poorv americi nausena aspatal key corman shamil they. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran chikitsa doctors key twarit prashikshan key apane pratyaksh gyaan parr pee. aeye. karyakram key pathyakram koo adharit kiya. dou anya chikitsakon, washington vishvavidyalaya mein richard smith aur alderson-broads college mein huu myers ney 1960 key dashak key madhya mein apane swayam key karyakram shuru kiye. jey. vilis hurst ney 1967 mein emory vishvavidyalaya chikitsak sahayak karyakram shuru kiya.
paas kaa liberian model ack pathyakram thaa jiska uddeshya snatakon key liye chikitsak key vikalp key roop mein chikitsakon key anupasthit kshetron mein kaam karna thaa. iss karyakram key salaahkaaron mein unicef, americi chikitsak aur aeye. aine. aine. shamil they. dagbe, ms, rn, sanyukt raajya america mein shikshit ack liberian nurse. atirikt prashikshan yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. mein thaa. liberia sarkaar ney 1965 mein dagbe key roop mein paa karyakram key saath karyakram kaa udghaatan kiya.
janwari 1971 mein shuru hui, americi senaa ney swaasthya vigyaan akadami, brook chikitsa kendra (beller vishvavidyalaya dwara akaadamik roop seey maanyata praapt) key madhyam seey prati kaksha 30 chhatron parr chikitsak sahayakon key aathh vargon kaa utpaadan kiya.
2017 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein lagbhag 68 pratishat chikitsak sahayakon kii pehchaan mahilaaon key roop mein kii gaee aur lagbhag 32 pratishat kii pehchaan purushon key roop mein kii gaee.
iss peshe kaa vishva star parr vistaar huaa. abb yeh afghanistan, australia, kanada, germany, ghaana, bhaarat, israel, liberia, neetherland, newzealand, saudi arab aur united kingdam mein paaya jaa sakata haye. ack peshe key chikitsak sahayakon key roop mein samajik roop seey jawabdeh swaasthya peshevar shiksha key siddhant aur avadharana koo bahut prabhaavit kiya haye.
adhikaar kshetra.
australia.
2011 mein, australia key swaasthya karyabal ney poore desh mein chikitsak sahayak kii bhoomika vikasit karna shuru kiya, jiska samaapan james cook vishvavidyalaya seey panjikaran aur ack pee. aeye. karyakram key saath huaa. 2011 mein australiyai society off physician assistants ney abhyaas sanhita prakaashit kii. sabhi praarambhik sanketkon key bavjood kii nayaa pesha safaltapurvak swaasthya dekhbhal pranali mein ekikrit kiya jaayega, 2013 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii pragati mein girawat aaee thee jisake parinamswarup australia mein adhikansh loga berojgar hoe gaye they.
kanada.
kanada mein swaasthya dekhbhal vyavastha mein lagbhag 800 chikitsak sahayak kaam curr rahey hain. pahale aupchaarik roop seey prashikshit chikitsak sahayakon ney 1984 mein borden, ontario mein kanadai bull chikitsa seva school seey snaatak kiya. kanadai chikitsa sangh (see. aim. aeye.) ney 2003 mein ack swaasthya peshevar key roop mein chikitsak sahayakon koo maanyata dee. chikitsak sahayak parikshanon kaa adesh dene, beemariyon kaa nidan karane, davaaen likhane, rogiyon kaa ilaaj karane, rogiyon koo shikshit karane aur vibhinn chikitsa aur shalya chikitsa prakriyaon koo karane jaise chikitsa karyon koo karane mein saksham hain. chikitsak sahayakon koo sanghiya sarkaar key rashtriya vyaavsaayik vargeekaran code 3124: sambaddh praathamik swaasthya chikitsakon key tahat label kiya gayaa haye.
shiksha aur pramanan (kanada).
pahala nagrik chikitsak sahayak shiksha karyakram 2008 mein manitoba vishvavidyalaya aur mcmaster vishvavidyalaya mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, chikitsak sahayak shiksha (torrento vishvavidyalaya, uttari ontario school off medicine aur michener sansthaan) key sangh dwara ack teesara nagrik karyakram shuru kiya gayaa thaa. kanada mein, ack chikitsak sahayak kii shiksha mein aam taur parr teen saal kii peshevar snatkottar vishvavidyalaya shiksha shamil hoti haye. master star key vishvavidyalaya chikitsak sahayak karyakram yaa snatkottar peshevar vishvavidyalaya snaatak star key chikitsak sahayak karyakram mein karyakram key donon varshon key liye sharad ritu, sheetkaleen aur grishmakaaleen semester koo puuraa karke dou calender varsh kii samay-seema mein shiksha pradaan kii jaati haye. chikitsak sahayak snaatak ack kanadai chikitsak sahayak karyakram key snaatak honey key kaaran pramanan pariksha key liye paatr hoe jaate hain jise kanada kii chikitsak sahayak pramanan parishad (kanadai sashastr bull chikitsak sahayak karyakram, manitoba vishvavidyalaya, mcmaster vishvavidyalaya aur chikitsak sahayak shiksha kaa sangh joe sabhi kanadai chikitsa sangh dwara maanyata praapt hain) dwara maanyata praapt haye.
abhyaas kaa daira (kanada).
kanada mein 2023 taka maeeh
chikitsak sahayak kaee karyon koo pradaan karate hain aur pradaan karate hain [[bhautik chikitsak sahayak (pee. aeye.) shaikshanik roop seey taiyar aur atyadhik kushal swaasthya dekhbhal peshevar hain joe chikitsa sevaaon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala pradaan karate hain. paas chikitsak vistaarak hotey hain naa kii swatantra chikitsak; way swaayatta kii ack degree key saath kaam karate hain, jinn parr nigrani karane vaale chikitsak (oun) aur pee. aeye. dwara baatchit kii jaati haye aur sahamati vyakt kii jaati haye. chikitsak sevaaon kaa vistaar karane key liye paas kissy bhee naidaanik setting mein kaam curr sakata haye. pee. aeye. aiss. maujooda sevaaon kaa poorak haye aur swaasthya dekhbhal taka rogi kii pahunch mein sudhaar karane mein sahaayata kartaa haye. pee. aeye. kii bhoomika key liye ack paryavekshi chikitsak key saath sambandh aavashyak haye. "chikitsak sahayakon kii tulanaa aam janata dwara nurse vyavasaayi kii bhoomika seey kii jaa sakati haye aur way usee peshe key roop mein bhramit hoe sakate hain. kanada mein nurse practitioner ack unnat nursing model key tahat abhyaas karate hain. chikitsak sahayak ack chikitsa model key tahat abhyaas karate hain, isi tarah chikitsa vidyalaya (chikitsak) shiksha key baad model kiya jaataa haye. nurse chikitsak abhyaas key apane paribhaashit vishisht dayare key bheetar swaayatt roop seey aur kabhi-kabhi sahyogaatmak roop seey abhyaas karate hain. ack nurse vyavasaayi key paribhaashit dayare mein (parivarik dekhbhal, vayask aur baal roga) key kshetra shamil hain. chikitsak sahayakon koo ack chikitsak key roop mein swaayatt roop seey abhyaas karke aur aavashyakta padane parr chikitsakon key saath sahyog karke kaushal aur dayare kii ack poori shrinkhala key saath ack chikitsak key abhyaas koo pratibimbit karke sabhi chikitsa visheshtaon mein abhyaas karane kii anumati haye. chikitsak sahayakon key liye abhyaas kshetron key kuchh udaharanon mein shamil hain (aapaatkaaleen chikitsa, mahatvapurna dekhbhal chikitsa, hriday vigyaan, manochikitsa, samudayik aur parivarik chikitsa, tantrika vigyaan, shalya chikitsa, huddy roga, aantarik chikitsa, oncology, gastroenterology, sainya chikitsa, shwasan vigyaan, twacha vigyaan, mahila swaasthya aur kaee anya visheshataaen). chikitsak sahayak kuchh bhoomikaaen nibha sakate hain joe paaramparik roop seey kewal naidaanik abhyaas mein chikitsakon dwara pradaan kii gaee hain, jisase iss sambandh mein anya pradaataon parr pee. aeye. kaa chikitsa prashikshan advitiya hoe jaataa haye.
kshatipurti (kanada).
kanada mein nagrik vyavhaar mein chikitsak sahayak vetan apekshaakrit nae hain aur pravesh star key padon key liye lagbhag $80,000 cadd seey laker anubhavi pradaataon key liye $14,22,000 cadd prati varsh taka hoe sakate hain joe coll parr naheen hain aur anubhavi pradaataon key liye $178,000 cadd taka joe coll parr hain. kanada mein chikitsak sahayak pesha nagrik abhyaas key liye nayaa haye. kanadai association off physician assistants dwara 2019 mein prakaashit kshatipurti report mein kanada mein vishisht vetan koo lagbhag 80,000 cadd kaa pravesh ausat vetan aur lagbhag 105,000 cadd kaa anubhavi ausat vetan bataaya gayaa haye.
viniyaman (kanada).
chikitsak sahayak vartamaan mein kanada key sashastr balon mein gharelu aur antarrashtriya vatavaran mein commission praapt adhikaariyon key roop mein abhyaas curr rahey hain aur 1960 key dashak seey abhyaas mein hain. kanadai sashastr balon key baahar chikitsak sahayak aamtaur parr manitoba, ontario, nyu brunswick, nova skotia aur alberta praanton mein saarvajanik swaasthya dekhbhal pranali mein abhyaas karate hain. 1999 seey manitoba mein aur 2009 seey nyu brunswick mein chikitsak sahayakon koo viniyamit kiya gayaa haye aur way apane sambandhit praantiya college off physician aur sarjan key panjikrit hain. ontario, alberta aur nova skotia mein iss samay vyavasaay viniyamit naheen haye. ontario mein chikitsak sahayakon koo 2007 mein ontario swaasthya mantralaya aur ontario chikitsa sangh key beach ack sanyukt udyam key roop mein saarvajanik swaasthya pranali mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. alberta mein, bhavishya key viniyaman key saath [[alberta key chikitsakon aur sarjanon key mahavidyalaya]] key tahat chikitsak sahayakon key liye ack registry sthaapit kii gaee haye. ontario mein, ontario swaasthya mantralaya dwara bhavishya key viniyaman parr charcha kii gaee haye jisamen chikitsak sahayak [[ontario key chikitsakon aur sarjanon key mahavidyalaya key sadasya honge..ontario key chikitsakon aur shalyachikitsakon kaa mahavidyalaya.]] chikitsak sahayakon kaa pratinidhitva chikitsak sahayakon key kanadai sangh dwara kiya jaataa haye, jiska mool roop seey octuber 1999 mein gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
2023 taka, kanada mein abhyaas key paas dayare kaa varnan unaki website parr kiya gayaa haih
germany.
germany mein "chikitsak sahayak" koo "[: de: arztassistent]]" kahaa jaataa haye. ise 2007 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
bhaarat.
bhaarat mein pahala pee. aeye. karyakram 1992 mein hriday shalya chikitsa key vistaar parr dhyaan kendrit karane key saath sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey, aathh atirikt karyakram vikasit kiye gaye hain (kull saat snaatak aur dou snatkottar star key karyakram).
ireland.
2010 key dashak key madhya mein [[swaasthya seva karyakari]] dwara chikitsak sahyogiyon koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. ireland mein [[royal college off surgeons inn ireland]].royal college off sarjan ney 2016 seey ack pee. aeye. [[snatkottar degree] kii peshkash kii haye, jisamen seey 28 ney snaatak kiya haye. paas likh naheen sakata haye [[chikitsa purchy].prescription].
israel.
sikudate chikitsak karyabal koo badhaane mein madad karane key liye maee 2016 mein israel mein chikitsak sahayakon koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa. praarambhik prashikshan karyakramon kii dekhrekh seedhe swaasthya mantralaya dwara kii gaee haye, lekin shaikshanik prashikshan mein parivartan kii yojana banaai gaee haye. israel kii shiksha sanyukt raajya america aur neetherland key drishtikon key anusaar banaai gaee haye, aur snaatak kii degree key saath poorv paramedics parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. 2022 taka, israel mein 100 yaa usase adhik paas vishesh roop seey aapaatkaaleen vibhagon key bheetar kaam karate hain. jabaki abhyaas key dayare mein kaee aapaatkaaleen prakriyaaen shamil hain, israeli paas koo vartamaan mein gair-aapaatkaaleen settings mein dawa likhane yaa prashaasit karane kii anumati naheen haye.
newzealand.
farwari 2015 mein, newzealand key swaasthya karyabal ney chaar naidaanik settings mein dou saal (2013-2015) kii avadhi key liye kaam karane vaale paas kaa charan-2 pareekshan puuraa kiya. vishesh roop seey, inn sthalon mein newzealand key uttar aur dakshin dweepon parr sthit ack graameen aapaatkaaleen vibhaag aur teen praathamik dekhbhal vyavasthaaen (dou graameen aur ack shahari) shamil theen. pareekshan key samaapan parr, kaee kleenikon ney paas koo niyojit karna jaari rakhaa, jabaki swaasthya viniyaman kii prakriya sarkari naukarshahi key madhyam seey apana raasta banaati haye.
united kingdam.
chikitsak sahayogi kii sthiti 2005 mein united kingdam mein sthaapit kii gaee thee. yeh 1960 key dashak mein sanyukt raajya america mein vikasit chikitsak sahayak seey vikasit hui thee. 2012 mein, peshe ney aine. aich. aiss. key bheetar ack hii naam vaale dusare seey alag karane key liye naam koo "chikitsak sahayogi" mein badalane key liye matdan kiya. [[hillingdon hospitals aine. aich. aiss. foundation trust]] koo 200 chikitsak sahyogiyon kii bharti kaa prabandhan karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jinake sitambar 2015 mein 40 [[aine. aich. aiss. trust] key liye america seey aaney kii ummeed haye.
2022 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii niji company swaasthya kaa sanchaalan karati haye, joe us company [[santine corporation]] key swaamitva mein haye, jisane kaee yuke [[rashtriya swaasthya seva]] (nhs) gp prathaon kaa adhigrahan kiya thaa, kaee paas kaa upayog curr rhaa thaa-ack gp kii aadhi seey bhee cumm laagat parr-aur unhein anivarya roop seey gps key roop mein kaary karane kii anumati dey rhaa thaa, binaa aavashyak paryavekshan key. ack [[bee. bee. see.] reporter ney chhah saptah taka ack operose abhyaas mein gupt roop seey kaam kiya, kaee samasyaon parr reporting kii. ack varishth jee. pee. ney kahaa kii company laabh koo prathamikta dey rahee thee, jisase rogiyon koo khatra thaa.
julaai 2023 mein, emily chesterton kii mrityu ney britten mein chikitsak sahyogiyon key naam parr sawal uthaaye. emily kii mrityu seey pahale key hafton mein dou baar ack chikitsak sahayogi koo dekhane key baad [[fuffusiya ambolism]] seey usaki mrityu hoe gaee, jisane uska galat nidan kiya thaa aur usey chinta kii dawa dene key liye kahaa thaa. emily iss dhaarana mein thee kii vaha apane jee. pee. koo dekh rahee thee, naa kii ack chikitsak sahayogi. unaki mrityu key baad, emily kii maan aur unake sthaaniya saansad, [[barbara keelee]] ney chikitsak sahyogiyon key aspas aur adhik viniyaman aur bhram seey bachane key liye bhoomika kaa naam badalane kaa ahwan kiya.
chikitsak sahyogiyon key sankaay, royal college off physician (yuke).
[[chikitsak sahyogiyon kaa sankaay]] united kingdam mein kaam karane vaale chikitsak sahyogiyon key liye peshevar nikaay haye. landan key [[royal college off physician]] aur pichhale peshevar nikaay, chikitsak sahyogiyon key united kingdam sahayogi key beach ack sanyukt udyam, sankaay ney aadhikarik taur parr julaai 2015 mein sabhi peshevar jimmedariyon koo sambhaalate hue shuru kiya. sankaay prabandhit swaichhik register kii dekhrekh kartaa haye, jisamen sabhi abhyaas karane vaale sahyogiyon koo shamil honey key liye protsaahit kiya jaataa haye, saath hii rashtriya mulyankan pariksha aur rashtriya punah pramanan pariksha kii sthaapana aur sanchaalan bhee kiya jaataa haye.
abhyaas kaa daira (yuu. key.).
united kingdam mein, paas aashrit chikitsak hain, aur unhein ack chikitsak kii dekhrekh mein abhyaas karna chaahiye. praathamik, maadhyamik aur tritiyak dekhbhal vyavasthaon mein chikitsa dekhbhal pradaan karane key liye chikitsakon kii tarah hii chikitsak sahyogiyon/sahayakon koo chikitsa model key tahat prashikshit kiya jaataa haye. snaatak honey parr, way chikitsa key kissy bhee kshetra mein visheshagyata praapt curr sakate hain, jisamen aamtaur parr praathamik dekhbhal, aapaatkaaleen chikitsa, shalya chikitsa aur manochikitsa shamil hain. paas koo chikitsakon key samaan dekhbhal key manakon key anusaar rakhaa jaataa haye. way nidan, chikitsa itihas lene, prayogshalaon kaa adesh dene aur vyakhya karane, upchaar aur jatil chikitsa prakriyaon sahit karyon koo karate hain. paas aayaneekaran vikiran jaanch jaise [[ct scan]] yaa radiograph kaa anurodh naheen curr sakate hain, way koee dawa bhee naheen likh sakate hain.
swaichhik register (yuu. key.).
sheershak chikitsak sahayogi ack sanrakshit chikitsa pesha naheen haye. yuu mein paas.key. aayaneekaran vikiran imaging nirdhaarit karane yaa anurodh karane mein saksham naheen hain. koee bhee niyaamak nikaay paas koo niyantrit naheen kartaa haye. juuna 2010 seey, chikitsak sahayogi chikitsak sahyogiyon key liye prabandhit swaichhik register kii sadasyata praapt karane mein saksham hue hain. paas forr paas dwara sanchaalit iss databases kaa uddeshya una sabhi yogya paas kii pehchaan karna haye joe abhyaas karane mein saksham hain. iska uddeshya uchch manakon koo banaae rakhna haye. register mein baney rahane key liye, chikitsak sahyogiyon koo harr 5-6 saal mein phir seey pramaanit karna padata haye aur nirantar vyaavsaayik vikas key ghanton koo jamaa karke adyatit abhyaas banaae rakhna hotaa haye, jise vaarshik aadhar parr puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
2018 mein [[mait hancock]] ney ack yojana viniyamit paas kii ghoshana kii, jiska vivaran ghoshit naheen kiya gayaa haye. samanya chikitsa parishad 2022 mein shuru honey vaale viniyaman key saath paas key liye niyaamak nikaay banane parr sahmat hui.
prashikshan (yuu. key.).
prashikshan chikitsak sahayogi adhyayan mein dou saal key prashikshan karyakram (aim. aiss. see. yaa snatkottar diploma) key madhyam seey hotaa haye. cumm seey cumm 32 vishvavidyalayon ney inn karyakramon kii peshkash keeh
pravesh kii aavashyakta alag-alag hoti haye; barts aur landan school off medicine aind dentistry, landan key queen mairi vishvavidyalaya key liye ummidvaaron koo jeevan vigyaan, jaiv chikitsa vigyaan, yaa swaasthya seva vishay mein nyuntam 2hah2 yaa usase adhik rakhane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
aberdeen key liye nyuntam 2:1 grade key saath vigyaan-adharit degree kii aavashyakta hoti haye jabaki sent george key liye nyuntam 2:1 grade key saath vigyaan-adharit degree kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isamen khel vigyaan, jeev vigyaan, manovigyaan aur jaiv chikitsa kii degree shamil hain. ummidvaaron koo swaasthya seva kaa anubhav honah chaahiye. nurses, radiographers aur paramedics jaise anya peshevaron key avedanon parr bhee vichaar kiya jaayega.
[[bradford vishvavidyalaya]] key liye jeevan vigyaan, jaiv chikitsa vigyaan, yaa swaasthya seva vishay mein 2:1 (yaa usase oopar) snaatak kii degree kii aavashyakta hoti haye. asadharan paristhitiyon mein, swaasthya seva abhyaas mein vyaapak anubhav uparokt aavashyaktaon key abhaav mein yogdan/kshatipurti curr sakata haye.
kshatipurti (yuu. key.).
ack pee. aeye.-aar. kaa ausat praarambhik vetan baind 7 (37,000 pound) haye, aur sthaan key aadhar parr bhinn hoe sakata haye. landan mein, ausat vetan lagbhag £43,000 haye aur anubhav key saath 50k taka jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey leed paas key saath. paas apani purnakaalik naukari key sheersh parr "lokam" shift karane mein bhee saksham hain. united kingdam mein chikitsak sahyogiyon kaa muaavaja sanyukt raajya america aur kanada kii tulanaa mein cumm haye. haalaanki, chikitsak sahyogiyon kaa muaavaja usee vetan shreni mein haye joe anya unnat dekhbhal pradaata jaise nurse chikitsakon key liye haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
namkaran (us).
american academy off physician associates (aapa) key anusaar, sanyukt raajya america mein peshe kaa aadhikarik sheershak "physician associate" haye. jabaki yeh rashtriya star parr aadhikarik sheershak haye, iss sheershak kaa upayog raajya key upniyamon aur neetiyon key aadhar parr raajya star parr bhinn hoe sakata haye.
ack chikitsak sahayak "paa", "paa-see", "aeye. pee. aeye.-see", "aar. pee. aeye." yaa "aar. pee. aeye.-see" key aadyaksharon kaa upayog curr sakata haye, jahaan "-see" "pramaanit" koo ingit kartaa haye aur "aar" "panjikrit" koo ingit kartaa haye. aar" padnam kuchh raajyon key liye advitiya haye, mukhya roop seey [[poorvottar sanyukt raajya america] mein..poorvottar]. aeye. pee. aeye. kaa arth haye aeromedical physician assistant aur yeh ingit kartaa haye kii ack physician assistant ney americi senaa key udaan sarjan praathamik pathyakram koo safaltapurvak puuraa kiya. prashikshan key dauran, pee. aeye. chhatron koo pee. aeye.-aiss. naamit kiya jaataa haye. pee. aeye. see". kaa upayog pramaanit paas taka seemit haye joe chikitsak sahayakon key pramanan parr rashtriya aayog key niyamon kaa paalan karate hain aur jinhone [[chikitsak sahayak rashtriya pramanan pariksha] utteern kii haye..pance].
chikitsak sahayak yaa sahayogi prashikshan lene vaale chhaatr khud koo chikitsak sahayak chhaatr, chikitsak sahayogi chhaatr, chhaatr chikitsak sahayak yaa chhaatr chikitsak sahayogi key roop mein sandarbhit curr sakate hain. chhaatr apane chhaatr padnam (pee. aeye.-aiss.) key anta mein "aiss" jodd sakate hain. chhaatr apane prashikshan key sambandhit varsh kaa upayog apane chhaatr padnam mein bhee curr sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, apane chikitsak sahayak yaa chikitsak sahayogi prashikshan key dusare varsh mein chhaatr apane chhaatr padnam key roop mein (pee. aeye.-aiss. 2) kaa upayog curr sakate hain.
american academy off physician associates ney 2018 seey chikitsak sahayak key sheershak mein "sahayak" shabd koo "sahayogi" mein badalane key liye abhiyaan chalaane key liye $22 million seey adhik kharch kiya haye. abhiyaan kii doctors dwara bhaari aalochana kii gaee haye. aise virodhi vichaar hain joe iss parivartan koo adhik sateek roop seey dekhate hain joe rogi dekhbhal dall parr chikitsak kii bhoomika koo darshaata haye chikitsak sahayak chikitsak sahayogi kahlana chaahte hain, lekin doctor galat rote hain.
sanyukt raajya america mein, iss peshe kaa pratinidhitva [[american academy off physician associates]] dwara kiya jaataa haye. sabhi paas koo rashtriya star parr maanyata praapt aark-paa karyakram seey snaatak honey key saath-saath rashtriya pramanan pariksha utteern karni chaahiye. 1970 mein [[american medical association]] ney paas key liye shaikshik dishaanirdeshon aur pramanan prakriyaon koo vikasit karane key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya. [[duke vishvavidyalaya chikitsa kendra]] abhilekhagar ney chikitsak sahayak itihas kendra kii sthaapana kii thee, joe peshe key itihas key adhyayan, sanrakshan aur prastuti key liye samarpit thaa. paa itihas kendra 2011 mein apana swayam kaa sansthaan bunn gayaa, iska naam badalkar paa itihas samaaj curr diyaa gayaa, aur ise [[johns creak, georgia]] mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
shiksha aur pramanan (us).
sanyukt raajya america mein 243 maanyata praapt pee. aeye. karyakram sanchaalit kiye gaye, jinamen darjanon aur vikas mein hain. adhikansh shaikshik karyakram hain [[snatkottar shiksha]].snaatak karyakram] yaa tou chikitsak sahayak adhyayan, swaasthya vigyaan ([[swaasthya vigyaan kaa master]]), yaa chikitsa vigyaan (aim. aim. aiss. see.) mein [[master degree] key puraskar key liye agrani hain, aur pravesh key liye [[snaatak kii degree]] aur [[snaatak record pariksha]] yaa [[medical college pravesh pariksha]] ankon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. sanyukt raajya america mein adhikansh pee. aeye. karyakram chhatron key chayan key liye [[caspa]] aavedan kaa upayog karate hain. peshevar licenses dwara viniyamit kiya jaataa haye [yuu.aiss. raajya.raajya]] chikitsa board. chhaatr desh bhar key medical schools aur shaikshanik chikitsa kendron mein prashikshan lete hain.
[[faailah odu mein chikitsak sahayak karyakram.jey. pee. jee..angootha.odu mein chikitsak sahayak karyakram]]
pee. aeye. shiksha chikitsa shiksha parr adharit haye; isake liye aam taur parr adhikansh master degree kii tarah 2 seey 3 saal key purnakaalik snaatak adhyayan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. (medical school chaar saal taka chalata haye aur saath hii ack vishesh-vishisht nivaas.) prashikshan mein chikitsa aur vyavhaar vigyaan mein kaksha aur prayogshala nirdesh shamil hain, jisake baad aantarik chikitsa, parivarik chikitsa, shalya chikitsa, baal roga, prasooti aur stree roga vigyaan, aapaatkaaleen chikitsa aur jaraa chikitsa, saath hii saath vaikalpik aavartan mein naidaanik aavartan shamil hain. paas koo apani schooly shiksha poori karane key baad (chikitsakon key vipareet) nivaas puuraa karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye. snatkottar prashikshan karyakram paas key liye kuchh visheshtaon mein pesh kiye jaate hain, halanki yeye vaikalpik hain aur chikitsa nivaas kii tulanaa mein lambai mein chhote hain.
naidaanik snatkottar karyakram naidaanik prashikshan karyakram hain joe seekhane key uddeshyon koo puuraa karane key liye shiksha aur paryavekshit naidaanik anubhav key samavesh koo dekhate hue naukari prashikshan seey alag hotey hain. montefure chikitsa kendra snatkottar shalya chikitsa chikitsak sahayak karyakram kii sthaapana 1971 mein pahale maanyata praapt naidaanik snatkottar pee. aeye. karyakram key roop mein kii gaee thee. 49 karyakram tantrika vigyaan, aghaat/mahatvapurna dekhbhal aur oncology jaisi visheshtaon koo sambodhit karate hain. snatkottar pee. aeye. karyakramon key liye shaikshik maanak sthaapit karane key liye 50 karyakram snatkottar chikitsak sahayak karyakramon key sangh mein shamil hue.
sanyukt raajya america mein, ack maanyata praapt pee. aeye. karyakram seey snaatak koo pee. aeye.-see. banane seey pahale aine. see. see. pee. aeye.-prashaasit chikitsak sahayak rashtriya pramanan pariksha ([[panus]]) utteern karni chaahiye; yeh pramanan sabhi raajyon mein licenses key liye aavashyak haye. pariksha kii samagri koo panus blueprint mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, ack chhaatr koo 100 darj karna hoga [[nirantar chikitsa shiksha].lagaatar chikitsa shiksha] ghante aur harr dou saal mein aine. see. see. pee. aeye. key saath apane pramanpatra koo phir seey panjikrit karein. harr duss saal (pahale chhah saal) mein, ack pee. aeye. koo chikitsak sahayak rashtriya punahpramanan pariksha ([panneray]) koo safaltapurvak puuraa karke bhee punahpramanan karna chaahiye.
pramaanit paas key liye doctorate karyakramon kii sankhya badh rahee haye jisase doctor off medical science (dee. aim. aiss. see.) hoe jaataa haye, lekin abhyaas karane key liye doctorate kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye. 
"rashtriya chikitsak sahayak saptah" sanyukt raajya america mein 6 octuber seey 12 octuber taka prativarsh manaaya jaataa haye. iss saptah koo 6 octuber, 1967 koo duke vishvavidyalaya mein pahale snaatak chikitsak sahayak varg kii varshgaanth key uplakshya mein chunaa gayaa thaa. 6 octuber koo peshe key sansthaapak, eugene aeye kaa janmadin bhee haye. stead, junier., aim. dee.
abhyaas kaa daira (us).
chikitsak sahayakon key paas abhyaas key vishisht dayare key saath apane swayam key licenses hotey hain. 50 raajyon mein seey pratyek mein paas dwara davaaon key parche key sambandh mein alag-alag kaanoon hain aur [[dawa pravartan prashaasan]] (dee. aeye. aeye.) key madhyam seey usa vishesh raajya key bheetar pratyek shreni koo diye gaye licenses pradhikaran hain. kentucky aur puerto rico mein paas koo kissy bhee [[niyantrit padaarth]] koo likhane kii anumati naheen haye.
kaee anya raajya niyantrit padaarth adhiniyam key prakaar parr ack seema rakhate hain..niyantrit padaarth]] yaa vaha matra jise ack pee. aeye. dwara nirdhaarit, vitarit yaa prashaasit kiya jaa sakata haye.
kissy bhee raajya chikitsa mandal key vishisht kaanoonon key aadhar parr, pee. aeye. kaa ack [[sahayogi]] chikitsak key saath file parr aupchaarik sambandh honah chaahiye. sahayogi chikitsak koo usa raajya mein bhee licenses praapt honah chaahiye jisamen pee. aeye. kaam curr rhaa haye, haalaanki vaha bhautik roop seey kaheen aur sthit hoe sakata haye. chikitsak kaa sahyog vyaktigat roop seey hoe sakata haye, [[dursanchar] dwara.] yaa anya vishvasaniya madhyamon seey (udaaharan key liye, paramarsh key liye upalabdhata). [[aapaatkaaleen vibhaag] key kaanoon raajya dwara bhinn hotey hain, joe aam taur parr abhyaas key vyaapak dayare aur seemit pratyaksh paryavekshan kii anumati dete hain.
covid-19 mahamari key dauran, kaee raajya sarkaaron ney abhyaas key dayare key sambandh mein niyamon mein badalaav kiya, jinamen shamil hainh 
rojgar (us).
paas kaa pahala niyokta tatkalin-veterance prashaasan thaa, jise aaj [[sanyukt raajya america key poorv sainikon key mamalon key vibhaag] key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye..poorv sainikon key mamalon kaa vibhaag]. aaj yeh paas kaa sabse badaa ekal niyokta haye, jisamen lagbhag 2,000 loga kaaryarat hain.
aapa key anusaar, 2020 taka sanyukt raajya america mein 148,560 seey adhik pramaanit paas hain, joe 2016 mein 115,547 they.
"vetan key saath "dhana" patrika.comm ney maee 2006 mein vetan aur naukari kii sambhaavanaon donon key aadhar parr aur 49.65% kii anumaanit 10 saal kii naukari vriddhi key aadhar parr, pee. aeye. peshe koo "america mein paanchvin sarvshreshth naukari" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya. 2010 mein, see. aine. aine. munny ney chikitsak sahayak currier koo america mein number dou sarvshreshth naukari key roop mein mulyankan kiya.
2012 mein, forbes ney chikitsak sahayak degree koo naukariyon key liye number ack master degree key roop mein mulyankan kiya.
2015 mein, glassdoor ney chikitsak sahayak koo america mein number ack sarvshreshth naukari key roop mein mulyankan kiya.
2021 mein, us news aind worled report ney chikitsak sahayak koo america mein number ack sarvshreshth naukari key roop mein mulyankan kiya.
us department off laber beuro off laber statistics ney paas raajyon parr report dee haye...2016 seey 2026 taka chikitsak sahayakon kaa rojgar 37 pratishat badhane kaa anuman haye, joe sabhi vyavsaayon key ausat kii tulanaa mein bahut teji seey haye..."yeh kaee karakon key kaaran haye, jisamen swaasthya dekhbhal udyog kaa vistaar, ack umr badhane [[bebi boomer]] shamil haye..bebi-boomer] jansankhya, laagat niyantran key liye chintaaen, aur chikitsak [[nivaas (dawa)] koo chhota karane key liye nae lagu kiye gaye pratibandh.nivasi]] kaary key ghante. 
2008 kii aapa janganana mein, 56 pratishat pratikriya dene vaale paas chikitsakon key karyalayon yaa kleenikon mein kaam karate they aur 24 pratishat [[aspatal]] dwara niyojit they. shesh loga [[saarvajanik swaasthya]] kleenikon, nursing home, schools, jailon, grih [[swaasthya dekhbhal]] agencies aur [[sanyukt raajya america key poorv sainikon key mamalon key vibhaag] mein kaaryarat they, pandrah pratishat pratikriya dene vaale paas [[sanyukt raajya america key krishi vibhaag] kii aarthik anusandhaan seva dwara gair-mahanagariya key roop mein vargeekrit countiyon mein kaam karate hain; lagbhag 17 pratishat americi aabaadi inmein [[county (sanyukt raajya america)] rahati haye..county].
praathamik dekhbhal abhyaas mein logon key liye, $100,000-300,000 coverage vaali beema policies kii laagat prati varsh $600 seey cumm hoe sakati haye; uchch jokhim vaali visheshtaon mein logon key liye premium adhik hotey hain.
kshatipurti (us).
shram saankhyiki beuro key anusaar, 2020 mein purnakaalik kaam karane vaale chikitsak sahayakon key liye ausat vetan prati varsh $115,390 yaa $55.48 prati ghante thaa, aur uchchatam 10 pratishat ney $162,470 seey adhik kii kamai kii. aapaatkaaleen chikitsa, twacha vigyaan aur shalya chikitsa upa-visheshtaon mein chikitsak sahayak prati varsh $200,000 taka kamaa sakate hain.
sanghiya sarkaar, vardidhari sevaayen, aur americi sashastr bull (us).
paas raajya vibhaag dwara niyukt kiye jaate hain.sanyukt raajya america kaa raajya vibhaag]] "videshi seva swaasthya chikitsakon" key roop mein. iss kshamata mein kaam karane vaale logon koo duniya mein kaheen bhee tainaat kiya jaa sakata haye jahaan raajya vibhaag kii suvidha haye. way duniya bhar mein americi dutaavaason aur vanijya dutaavaason mein sarkari karmchaariyon aur unake parivaaron koo praathamik dekhbhal pradaan karate hain. unaki naukari kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa yeh jaanana haye kii sthaaniya roop seey kaun seey sansaadhan upalabdh hain jinn parr way aapaat sthiti mein bharosa curr sakate hain. unaki anya mahatvapurna bhoomikaaen hain, jaise kii desh mein swaasthya sthiti parr apane rajdooton koo salah denaa aur rajanyik samudaay koo swaasthya shiksha pradaan karna. iss pada key liye vichaar karane key liye, inn paason koo licenses praapt honah chaahiye aur praathamik dekhbhal mein cumm seey cumm dou saal kaa halia anubhav honah chaahiye.
[[faailah chikitsak sahayak dvids31599.jpg.angootha.americi senaa mein chikitsak sahayak]]
sainya paas [[white house medical unit]] mein seva karate hain, jahan way rashtrapati aur uparaashtrapati aur unake parivaaron key saath-saath white house key karmchaariyon kii dekhbhal karate hain.
way khufiya samudaay key saath kaee sangathanon dwara niyojit hain, vishesh roop seey kendriya khufiya agency. jabaki adhikansh naukari vivaran vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, way sahaayata nideshalaya key tahat kaam karate hain aur "kathor vatavaran" mein tainaat kiye jaate hain jahaan way aghaat sthirikaran sahit chikitsa dekhbhal pradaan karate hain, aur uttarjeevita, kshetra chikitsa aur saamarik yuddh durghatana dekhbhal key kshetra mein padhaate hain.
[[sanyukt raajya senaa]] paas [[senaa chikitsa vibhaag (sanyukt raajya america) #medical visheshagya core (sp) key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.chikitsa visheshagya dall] [adhikaari (sashastr bull).adhikaari] s, aamtaur parr [[mahadvipiya sanyukt raajya america], [[alaska]], [[havaai]] aur videshon mein sthit senaa key yuddh yaa yuddh samarthan [[batalian]] key bheetar. inmein shamil hain [[paidal senaa]], [[kavach]], [[ghudsavaar senaa]], [[vayu senaayen].vayuyan], [[topkhana]], aur (yadi pee. aeye. yogya haye) [[vishesh bull]] ikaaiyaan. way senaa kii chikitsa kii "agrim pankti" key roop mein kaary karate hain aur [[yuddh chikitsak] key saath apani ikai koo saunpe gaye sainikon key saath-saath unake parivaar key sadasyon kii kull swaasthya dekhbhal key liye jimmedaar hain.
paas sanyukt raajya vayu senaa mein bhee seva karate hain.vayu senaa] aur [[sanyukt raajya nausena].nausena] naidaanik chikitsakon aur [[vimanan chikitsa]] visheshagyon key roop mein, saath hii [[sanyukt raajya america key tatarakshak bull] mein.tatarakshak] aur [[sanyukt raajya america saarvajanik swaasthya seva].saarvajanik swaasthya seva]. inn logon key liye aavashyak kaushal unake nagrik sahyogiyon key samaan hain, lekin unnat durghatana dekhbhal, rasayanik choton key chikitsa prabandhan, [vimanan chikitsa], aur [sainya chikitsa] mein atirikt prashikshan pradaan kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, sainya adhikaariyon koo adhikaari kii commissioning aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane aur apani-apani sevaaon key peshevar aur shaaririk taiyari manakon koo banaae rakhane key liye bhee aavashyak haye.
samudri chikitsak sahayak ack americi vyaapaari samudri karmchari adhikaari haye. west virginia key martinsburg mein sthit sanyukt raajya america key tatarakshak rashtriya samudri kendra key madhyam seey registry kaa pramaan patra diyaa jaataa haye. samudri chikitsak sahayakon key liye aupchaarik prashikshan karyakram sitambar, 1966 mein stayton dweep, aine mein sthit saarvajanik seva swaasthya aspatal mein shuru hue.vaaee.
baahari link.
[[vargah swaasthya dekhbhal vyavasaay]]

