
unigov

unigov, indiana key indianapolis shahar dwara apani samekit shahar-county sarkaar kaa varnan karane key liye apanaaya gayaa bolchal kaa naam haye. indiana mahasabha key ack adhiniyam dwara, indianapolis 1970 mein marrian county kii sarkaar key saath samekit huaa.
unigov key bheetar gyaarah "shamil shahar" hain. indiana code 36-3-1-4 sekand key tahat. 4 (aeye) (2), jisamen shamil shahar indiana kaanoon key tahat shaharon key roop mein apani pehchaan banaae rakhate hain aur kuchh seemit swaayatta rakhate hain. haalaanki, way kanuni roop seey indianapolis key samekit shahar kaa hissa hain aur poori tarah seey indianapolis sarkaar key kaanoonon aur niyantran key adheen hain. marrian county mein chaar anya nagarpaalikaaen indianapolis sarkaar kaa hissa naheen hain ("shahar aur kasbon koo baahar rakhaa gayaa haye"), lekin unigov seey county-star kii sevaaen praapt karati hain aur indianapolis shahar-county parishad aur meyer key chunaavon mein bhaag letee hain.
marrian county kaa kshetra shamil yaa bahishkrit shaharon key bheetar naheen haye, lekin unigov key adhiniyam seey pahale indianapolis shahar koo shamil karate hue, yuu dwara naamit kiya gayaa haye.aiss. janganana beuro koo indianapolis (santulan) key roop mein, aur isaki aabaadi koo aamtaur parr janganana uddeshyon key liye indianapolis kii aabaadi key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
indianapolis kaa jaanboojhkar sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa aur isaki sthaapana yuu kii rajdhani key roop mein kii gaee thee.aiss. indiana raajya. 1821 mein shahari niyojan kii sthiti koo dekhate hue, shahar key vikas key baare mein bahut cumm socha gayaa thaa. mool yojnakaron kii raay thee kii yeh apane mool varg meal (2.6 varg kimmy) leout (abhee bhee "meal varg" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) seey aage kabhi naheen badhega. unake vishvaas key vipareet, marrian county jald hii indianapolis seey judaav vaale chhote samudaayon seey bharee hui thee, yaa una vyavsaayon seey bharee hui thee joe mishigan jheel aur sinsinati, ohiyo aur louisville, kentucky donon key beach indianapolis key sthaan kaa laabh uthaane key liye baney they. shahar kaa vikas fitt mein huaa aur shuru huaa. 1960 key dashak key anta taka, kuchh kshetron mein ack seedhi rekha mein yatra karate hue indianapolis chhodana aur phir seey pravesh karna sambhav thaa. samriddh nagrikon kii adhik fashionable upnagaron mein aavaajaahi, vishesh roop seey shahar kii seemaon key uttar mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein poorna safed udaan mein teji aaee. jabaki yeh failaav aam taur parr marrian county key bheetar thaa, isane shahar key kshay koo tej curr diyaa.
1960 key dashak key anta mein tatkalin mahapour (aur baad mein senator) richard lugar ney inn samasyaon aur kaee anya sambandhit muddon koo sambodhit karane key liye unigov kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa. unigov kaa samarthan karane key liye, ack samjhaute kii vyavastha kii gaee; beach grove, laurence aur southport key shaharon aur speedway key shahar mein pratyek ney apane swayam key pulis balon, school pranaliyon aur mahapouron (speedway koo chhodkar) key saath seemit swaayatta banaae rakhee; isake alawa, agnishaman seva aur school jilon koo unaki poorv-unigov seemaon parr banaae rakhaa gayaa, aur kuchh shaharon mein swatantra pulis bull banaae rakhaa gayaa. phir bhee, bahishkrit shahar bhee samekit shahar-county sarkaar kaa hissa hain aur iss prakaar shahar-county parishad key bheetar pratinidhitva karate hain. apane-apane shaharon aur kasbon key mahapouron aur parishadon key liye matdan karane key alawa, nivasi indianapolis key mahapour aur ack jilaa shahar-county parishad key sadasya key liye bhee matdan curr sakate hain, aur jaba taka kii una padon koo aam sabhaa dwara samaapt naheen curr diyaa gayaa, taba taka chaar badey parishad sadasya. sadak rakharkhaav, praakritik sansaadhan prabandhan, kshetra nirdhaaran aur baadh niyantran sahit kaee sevaaon aur sarkari jimmedariyon koo indiana raajya dwara county-star kii sarkaar koo saunpa jaataa haye; isake parinamswarup, baahar rakhe gaye shaharon key nivasi county-vyaapi karon kaa bhugtan karane key liye baadhya hain, aur indianapolis key mahapour kii shaktiyan sabhi marian county taka faili hui hain.
isamen shahar bhee shamil they.
shahar kii seema key baahar maujood kaee shaharon koo unigov mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh hudd taka swaayatta banaae rakhane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. inmein seey adhikansh shaharon mein nagar parishad aur clerk-khajaane key liye chunaav hotey hain. nagar sarkaaron key paas curr lagaane kaa adhikaar haye, aur kaee apane swayam key pulis vibhagon koo niyukt karna jaari rakhate hain, apani sadakon koo banaae rakhate hain, aur indianapolis shahar seey swatantra roop seey vibhinn anya karyon koo karate hain. haalaanki, way koee bhee adhyadesh paarit naheen curr sakate hain joe kissy bhee shahar-county adhyadesh key saath sangharsh kartaa haye, yaa kissy bhee maanak seey cumm kii anumati detaa haye. shamil shahar hainh
comberland koo marrian county aur hancock county key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. jabaki comberland key paas shahar key hancock county paksh mein poorna sarkari swaayatta haye, yeh marrian county paksh mein unigov key tahat ack shamil shahar haye. marrian county key hisse mein reasoning jaise uddeshyon key liye, indianapolis key adhikaariyon kaa neeti parr antim kahana haye.
shahar aur shahar koo baahar rakhaa gayaa.
beach grove, laurence aur southport key shaharon aur speedway key shahar koo "bahishkrit shaharon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur adhikansh mamalon mein sarkari swaayatta banaae rakhate hain. way apane swayam key shahar key adhikaariyon aur nagar parishadon kaa chunaav karate hain. nivaasiyon kaa pratinidhitva shahar-county parishad mein bhee kiya jaataa haye aur way indianapolis key mahapour koo vote dete hain kyonki inn county key adhikaariyon key paas poore county parr curr lagaane aur anya shaktiyan hoti hain.
raajneetik prabhaav.
kaee varshon taka, shahar key upnagaron key samavesh koo republican party key raajneetik laabh key liye kaam karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, jisane 1967 mein richard lugar key chunaav seey 1999 mein loktaantrik bart pieterson key chunaav taka mahapour kaa pada sambhala. 2003 mein shahar bhar key chunaavon mein pahali baar democrates ney shahar-county parishad mein ack seat kaa bahumat hassil kiya.
bajat sankat kaa saamana karate hue, pieterson ney shahar aur county karyon koo aur majboot karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, jise "indianapolis works!" kahaa gayaa.". unhone daavaa kiya kii yeh shesh dohrao koo samaapt curr dega, jabaki virodhiyon ney ise marrian county mein loktaantrik party kii shakti koo aur majboot karane key prayaas key roop mein dekhaa. shahar kii sarkaar key vistaar koo abb loktantriyon koo labhanvit karane key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, jinhone aantarik-valay upnagaron mein kaee laabh (jaisa kii unhone rashtriya star parr kiya thaa) arjit kiye they, jinamen seey kaee adhik shahar kii seemaon key bheetar shamil hain, kaee tulaniya mahanagariya kshetron kii tulanaa mein.
disambar 2005 mein, shahar-county parishad ney indianapolis pulis vibhaag aur marian county sheriff vibhaag key vilay koo manjuri dee, jisase marian county sheriff key netritva mein indianapolis mahanagariya pulis vibhaag kaa nirmaan huaa.
2007 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein, republican party, gregory aeye key netritva mein. bellard ney mahapour key karyalaya koo phir seey hassil curr liya aur shahar-county parishad kaa bahumat bhee vaapas jeet liya. ballard key abhiyaan munch kii ack yojana yeh thee kii pulis vibhaag koo mahapour kii jimmedaari key tahat honah chaahiye, naa kii sheriff kii. farwari 2008 mein, naee gope-netritva vaali parishad ney sheriff frank jey koo chhodkar, indiapolis mahanagariya pulis vibhaag parr adhikaar mahapour koo dey diyaa. county jail parr adhikaar, shahar-county imaraton kii suraksha aur curr sangrah aur kagaj kii seva kii paaramparik bhoomikaon key saath anderson, lekin unhein raksha key liye kshetra key binaa indiana mein ekmatra sheriff key roop mein chhod diyaa.
2011 key chunaav mein pahali baar (aur doosari baar bahumat) democrate ney sabhi chaar shaharvyaapi parishad seeten jeetin, jisase indiana aam sabhaa mein gantantravadiyon koo 2015 key chunaav key liye badee seeton koo samaapt karane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. 
anya shahar-county samekan.
indiana kaanoon key unigov praavdhaan key tahat, shahar-county samekan swachaalit haye jaba ack shahar kii aabaadi tathaakathit pratham shreni shahar key roop mein yogyata kii seema seey adhik hoe jaati haye. jaba unigov praavdhaan lagu kiya gayaa thaa, tou pratham shreni shahar kii jansankhya kii seema 250,000 thee. 1970 mein indianapolis kii jansankhya 500,000 seey adhik thee, joe seema seey doguni seey adhik thee. agala sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahar 174,000 kii aabaadi vaalaa fort vene thaa; isaliye indianapolis ekmatra shahar thaa joe kaanoon seey prabhaavit thaa.
2006 taka, fort vene ney pratham shreni key shahar key roop mein padnam key liye lagbhag seema koo puuraa kiya kyonki isane aboit township key aabaadi vaale hisson koo jodd liya thaa. haalaanki, 2004 mein ack poorv-vidhaayi parivartan ney pratham shreni key shahar key liye jansankhya kii aavashyaktaon koo 250,000 seey badhaakar 600,000 curr diyaa, jisase indiana mein ekmatra pratham shreni key shahar key roop mein indianapolis kaa darja sunishchit huaa. natijatan, indiana mein koee bhee anumaanit shahar-county samekan swachaalit key bajaay swaichhik hoga.
viraasat aur aalochanaaen.
unigov kii isake aarthik prabhaav key liye prashansa kii gaee haye, lekin isake praarambhik adhiniyam aur baad mein samudaayon parr prabhaav donon key liye aalochana praapt hui haye-vishesh roop seey african amerikiyon aur poorv-unigov indianapolis key bheetar rahane vaalon parr.
unigov koo kabhi bhee seedhe janmat sangrah key liye naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa. isake kaaran isake adhiniyaman key dauran alochakon ney iss prakriya koo aloktaantrik bataaya. sabse karib kaa janmat sangrah 1967 kaa indianapolis mahapour chunaav thaa, jisamen lugar ney cumm antar seey jeet hassil kii thee. 
janata key peechhe hatane aur raajneetik bhookh kii kamee key kaaran, unigov ney kaee sarkari sevaaon koo chhod diyaa aur unhein ekikrit naheen kiya. vishesh roop seey, school jilon kaa vilay naheen kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki pulis jaisi kuchh sevaaon koo baad mein jodaa gayaa, school jile avibhajit rahey hain. lugar ney baad mein kahaa kii unhein pataa thaa kii aggar schools koo shamil kiya jaataa haye tou unigov vidheyak indiana mahasabha mein paarit naheen hoga, lekin schools parr prabhaav key bavjood vilay isake laayak thaa. indianapolis public schools (aaee. pee. aiss.) parr vishesh roop seey prabhaav ney kaee dashakon mein namankan aur vittaposhan mein girawat mein yogdan diyaa.
vilay key baad african amerikiyon ney paryaapt raajneetik prabhaav khou diyaa, joe aabaadi key 23 pratishat seey ghatkar 16 pratishat hoe gayaa. vilay key baad dashakon taka, upnagariya aabaadi joe raajneetik roop seey indianapolis parr haavi thee. ips kii girawat ney african americi chhatron koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, jinhone badey paimaane parr pree-unigov ips school jile key baahar padosi school jilon mein namankan aur dhana mein girawat seey nakaratmak prabhaav dekhaa.
aarthik prabhaav koo adhik prashansa millie haye. samekit shahar mein bahut badee aabaadi, curr aadhar aur samagr arthavyavastha haye. indianapolis mein audyogikaran key kaaran jung kshetra key kaee anya shaharon kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm girawat dekhi gaee, halanki vinirmaan mein abhee bhee girawat aaee haye. shahar ney 1980 key dashak mein shuru hue iss kshetra key tulaniya shaharon kii tulanaa mein adhik aarthik aur jansankhya vriddhi bhee dekhi.
unigov, baad key vikas jaise kii baltimore coults koo indianapolis mein sthanantarit karane key saath, indianapolis koo "naptown" kii pratishtha khone mein yogdan diyaa joe pahale vikasit hui thee.

