
nishpaadan kriya

nishpaadak kriyaaen kriyaaen hain joe kewal unhein zor seey bolane key madhyam seey kii jaati hain. udaaharan key liye, jaba koee nyayadhish kissy koo jail kii sajaa detaa haye, tou kaarravaai taba poori hoti haye jaba vaha kahata haye, "main aapako paanch saal kii jail kii sajaa detaa huun", yaa iss tarah kii. isaki tulanaa vaakya key saath karein, "main harr dinn daudata huun", jisamen kriya "daudana" kewal "teji seey aage badhane kii kriya" kaa pratinidhitva karati haye.
anya udaaharan.
"humm prativaadi koo 20,000 dollar kii raashi mein harjana dene kaa adesh dete hain."
"main ack galat mukadame key liye jaataa huun."
"maine chhod diyaa."
"main istifa dey detaa huun."
"main kartaa huun."(shaadi kii pratigya) 
pehchaan.
etaddwara" pareekshan kaa upayog karke koee bhee ack nishpaadak kriya kii pehchaan curr sakata haye. angreji mein, kewal nishpaadak kriyaon seey pahale "etaddwara" hoe sakata haye jabaki usee sandarbh mein anya kriyaaen asweekarya hain. udaaharan key liye, neeche diye gaye vaakyon mein, 1 aur 2 kewal kriya mein bhinn hain aur donon sweekarya hain. sambandhit jodee, 3 aur 4 mein, gair-nishpaadak kriya "dekhein" seey pahale "etaddwara" kaa upayog susangat naheen haye kyonki dekhane kii kriya kewal isake uchchaaran dwara naheen kii jaati haye.

