punarnirdharan

punarpraapt karna yaa punarpraapt karna ack upahaar lene kaa kaary haye joe praapt kiya gayaa haye aur ise kissy aur koo denaa haye, kabhi-kabhi ack nae upahaar kii aadh mein. 
avadharana.
punarnirdharan seedhe dene seey alag haye kyonki saman vishesh roop seey daan key liye praapt naheen kiya jaataa haye. aam taur parr, upahaar key roop mein praapt vastuon koo dusaron koo diyaa jaataa haye, unhein yeh pataa naheen hotaa kii yeh mool roop seey ise dene vaale vyakti koo upahaar thaa. aksar uddeshya mukhya roop seey dharmarth hotey hain lekin isamen aisee vastuein denaa bhee shamil haye joe kissy kii jarooraton key liye atirikt hain. haalaanki, phir seey upahaar dene kaa arth avaanchhit uphaaron koo unake niptan key tareeke key roop mein dene kaa kaary bhee haye.
punarchakran punarchakran seey alag haye kyonki punarchakran aksar ghatakon koo todane aur nae utpaadon mein punarnirmaan seey judaa hotaa haye.
vyutpatti.
iss shabd koo aine. bee. see. sitcom "seinfeld" ("label nirmaata") key 1995 key ack episode dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa, halanki abhyaas iss shabd koo kaafee pahale seey hii bataata haye. episode mein, charitra elen dow. koo bulaata haye. tima watley ack "regifter" haye jaba vaha jairi seinfeld koo ack label-maker detaa haye joe mool roop seey elen dwara watley koo diyaa gayaa thaa. (baad mein whatley ney elen koo bataaya kii label banaane vaalaa doshpurna thaa, jisane usey vastu dene kaa bahaana diyaa.)
seinfeld" mein pesh kiya gayaa ack anya sanskaran degifting haye (bhaaratiya daataa dekhein), joe praaptakarta seey upahaar vaapas maangane key kaary koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
shishtachar.
upahaar koo phir seey dene key sambandh mein lokpriya media mein shishtachar key kaee niyam prastaavit kiye gaye hain; unamen upahaar koo phir seey lapetna, upahaar kaa upayog karane seey pahale iska upayog naheen karna aur mool upahaar dene vaale koo upahaar vaapas naheen denaa shamil haye.
kaee safed haathi upahaar adaan-pradaan yaa yanki adla-badali karyakramon key liye regifting ack lokpriya jodd bunn gayaa haye. aise koee niyam naheen hain joe vishesh roop seey inn partiyon mein punarnirdharan key abhyaas koo pratibandhit yaa protsaahit karate hain, lekin aam taur parr party key mezban sujhaav dete hain kii yadi yeh ack vikalp haye tou punarnirdharan karein. haalaanki, yadi mezban party key liye kharch kii seema kaa sujhaav detaa haye, tou aam taur parr kharidari karane key badale mein phir seey badalaav karna kharaab shishtachar haye. inn adaan-pradanon key online sanskaran apani online khareed aavashyaktaon key madhyam seey iss sthiti koo samaapt curr dete hain. iss gatividhi key aupchaarikaran kaa ack udaaharan safed haathi upahaar adaan-pradaan haye, jisamen vastuon koo saal darr saal punarnirmit kiya jaa sakata haye.
mandee-vishay 2008 key episode key dauran opra kii pasandida cheejon mein seey ack key roop mein regifting key ack sanskaran kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
disambar 2010 mein fairley dickinson vishvavidyalaya key ack janmat sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii punarnirdharan "aam baat" thee."burkak ertimur, adhyayan mein jaanchkartaon mein seey ack, aur aff. dee. yuu. mein vipanan key ack professor ney kahaa," regifting kii lokpriyata vibhinn logon key liye kaee cheejon seey prerit haye. kuchh logon key liye, yeh kathin aarthik samay mein mitavyayita haye, yaa yeh upahaar dene key baare mein pareshan karane vaali uchch apekshaon koo puuraa karane kaa ack tarika haye. yeh iss baat kii jagrukta yaa aparaadhbodh bhee haye kii kitna saman landfill mein jaataa haye. lekin mukhya kaaran hamaare paas saman kii matra hoe sakati haye, "usane kahaa.
paryaavaran aur bajat key prati jagrook logon dwara harit upahaar kii avadharana koo protsaahit karane key baad regifting haal hii mein adhik sweekarya hoe gaee haye.
iss shabd key vyaavsaayik aur anya upayog.
sanyukt raajya america mein, rashtriya punarnirdharan divas 18 disambar koo haye, jise ack rinn-paramarsh samooh dwara banaaya gayaa haye jise dhana prabandhan antarrashtriya kahaa jaataa haye. iss dinn kaee karyalaya avkash samaroh aayojit kiye jaate hain, aur shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii karyalaya party key uphaaron kaa 40 pratishat upayog kiye binaa punarnirmit kiya jaataa haye. 24 octuber, 2008 koo, colorado key governor, bill ritter junier.18 disambar, 2008 koo ghoshit kiya gayaa, "rashtriya punarnirdharan divas".
kanada mein, eebe ney chrismus key baad disambar 26-30 key roop mein "rashtriya upahaar saptah" kaa vipanan kiya.

