
david crangelor

david aich. cransler (19 maee, 1930-29 navambar, 2007) queensburo community college, newyork mein pustakalaya vigyaan key ack americi professor they, jinhone holocost key dauran yahoodiyon key bachaav key adhyayan mein visheshagyata praapt kii thee.
cransler iss vishay parr kaee pustakon key lekhak they, jinamen "aapke bhaaiyon kaa raktah holocast key dauran roodhivaadi yahudi pratikriya" (1987) aur "vaha vyakti jisane aushwitz key liye trains koo rokaah george mentello, ell salvador, aur switzerland kaa sabse achchha ghanta" (2000), "bachaav kii naayikah recha sternbooch kii avishvasaniya kahani jisane hajaaron logon koo holocast seey bachaaya" (joseph friedenson key saath saha-lekhak) shamil hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
cransler kaa janm germany mein huaa thaa, joe saat bachchon mein seey ack thaa, joe wurzberg key yerachamiel aur chanaa cransler key ghar mein paida huaa thaa. unakaa parivaar 1937 mein naazi utpeedan seey bachane key liye sanyukt raajya america chalaa gayaa, aur unakaa paalan-poshan brooklin, newyork mein huaa. unhone brooklin key williamsburg mein yeshiva torah vodath mein adhyayan kiya aur 1953 mein unhone brooklin college seey bee. aeye. praapt kiya, usake baad 1958 mein ack aim. aeye., brooklin seey bhee, aur 1957 mein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey aim. ell. aiss. kii degree praapt kii.
1971 mein crangelor koo yeshiva vishvavidyalaya dwara doctorate kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska sheershak thaa "shanghai key yahudi sharanarthi samudaay kaa itihaasah 1938-1945", naazi germany seey shanghai bhaag gaye 17,000 yahoodiyon key saat saal key adhyayan kaa parinam. unake shodh prabandh key maargdarshak dow. abraham jee. duker. duker, jinhone saalo doubleu key tahat apana shodh prabandh taiyar kiya thaa. columbia vishvavidyalaya mein bairan, 1962 seey 1972 taka yahudi itihas aur samajik sansthanon key vishvavidyalaya key professor aur yeshiva mein pustakalayon key nideshak they, aur "yahudi samajik adhyayan" key lambe samay taka sampaadak rahey. crangelor kii pandulipi koo 1976 mein yeshiva vishvavidyalaya press dwara "japani, naazi aur yahoodih shanghai kaa yahudi sharanarthi samudaay, 1938-1945" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. dha american historical review" key liye pustak kii sameeksha karate hue, leona aiss. forman ney ise "yahudi itihas mein ack wignet kaa shramsadhya dastavej" kahaa.
carrier.
padon parr rahey.
ack school librarian key roop mein kaam karane key baad, cransler 1969 mein newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya key queensburo samudayik college (kyu. see. see.) key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, aur 1988 mein apani sevaanivritti taka pustakalaya vibhaag mein professor they. way sansthapakon mein seey ack they aur kyu. see. see. key pralay sansaadhan kendra aur abhilekhagar key pahale nideshak they.
unhone kaee mandaliyon, college parisaron aur kendron mein vidwan-nivaas key roop mein kaary kiya, jisamen spanish-purtagaali aradhanalaya (rabbi maark dee key tahat) shamil thaa. angel) mainhattan mein; springfield, massachusets mein kodima aradhanalaya (unake behnoi rabbi alex veesfogel key tahat); aur ohiyo raajya vishvavidyalaya pralay kendra (professor saul aiss key tahat). fredman). octuber 2002 seey janwari 2003 taka, cransler naslavaad, yahudi-virodhi aur yada washem key antarrashtriya sansthaan mein holocost key adhyayan key liye ack bairan friedrich carle wonn openheim shodh saathi they; unaki shodh pariyojana kaa sheershak "samanya roop seey bachaav key sandarbh mein holocost key dauran roodhivaadi yahoodiyon dwara duniya bhar mein bachaav prayaas parr ack tulanaatmak adhyayan thaa.
shodh.
cransler narsamhar key dauran yahoodiyon kii sahaayata karane aur unhein bachaane key vishay parr agrani itihaaskaar bunn gaye, aur vaad haa-hatzala aur agudath israel jaise roodhivaadi yahudi sangathanon key prayason kaa dastavejikaran karane vaale pahale logon mein seey they. itihaaskaar alex grobeman ney unhein "yuddh key dauran roodhivaadi yahudi parr shodh key agrani key roop mein sandarbhit kiya."cransler kii pustaken" "soloman sconfeldh histry mein unakaa prishth", "joe kii gertrude hirschler key saath saha-lekhak thee, aur unake baad key" "aapke bhaai kaa rakt" "(1987) iss kshetra parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaale pahale they. unhone ack pepper likhaa, "orthodox ands, aparamparaagat arth", "holocast key dauran americi yahudi" (1983) key liye, arther jey key netritva mein americi yahudi aayog dwara aayojit ack report. goldberg.
crangelor ney america, israel, europe aur sudur poorv mein iss vishay parr vyakhyan diyaa. unhone ack hazaar seey adhik logon kaa sakshatkar liya aur record kiya, jinamen kuchh pramukh yahudi bachavkarta jaise hillel cook (jise peater bergson key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), george mentello, rabbi soloman sconfeld aur karibi parivaar aur bachavkartaon key sahayogi shamil hain, jinamen rabbi michael bair wessmondal aur recha sternbooch shamil hain. unhone lagbhag duss laakh prishthon aur sakshatkaron (jyaadaatar lagbhag 1,000 casset parr audio) kaa ack shodh sangrah sthaapit kiya joe unake brooklin ghar parr they. 1978 taka sangrah mein shanghai key yahudi nivaasiyon parr 10,000 seey adhik dastavej they. isake baad dow. cransler kii mrityu key baad sangrah koo yaad washem mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
apani pustak "tere bhaai kaa raktah holocast key dauran roodhivaadi yahudi pratikriya" (1987) mein, cransler ney tark diyaa kii aggar americi-yahudi netaaon ney slovakia aur hangri mein, rishwat dene aur/yaa aiss. aiss. koo firauti dene key prayason sahit nirvaasan koo rokane key liye europe mein kiye gaye prayason koo adhik samarthan diyaa hotaa tou aur adhik jeevan bachaaye jaa sakate they. pustak kii tathyaatmak sateekta kii aalochana karate hue, ephraim zurof ney ise "ack atyant ektarafa vivadatmak" aur "seemit vidvatapurna moolya kaa ack lokpriya prerak" key roop mein varnit kiya. itihaaskaar robert mosses shapiro key vichaar seey, pustak key dosh, vishesh roop seey isake kadve swar aur kharaab sampadan ney isaki "mahatvapurna aur manoranjak kahani" koo kamjor curr diyaa.
1944 key madhya mein switzerland mein jamini star parr virodh pradarshan, jisamen sadak pradarshan, ravivaar key upadesh aur atyacharon key baare mein lagbhag 400 surkhiyon kaa swiss press abhiyaan shamil thaa, george mentello dwara aushwitz report (verba-wetzler report) kaa saransh saarvajanik karane key kaaran shuru kiya gayaa thaa, joe cransler kii pustak "dha maine huu stop dha trains too aushwitzh george mentello, ell salvador aind switzerlands best aavar" (2000) kaa vishay haye, jisamen joye liberman dwara ack prastaavana haye. dou aushwitz palaayankartaon, rudolf verba aur alfred wetzler dwara likhit aur jyaadaatar bratislava kaary samooh dwara vitarit, verba-wetzler report ney aushwitz yaatana shivir key ander honey vaali saamoohik hatyaa kaa vistrit vivaran pradaan kiya. cransler koo vishvaas thaa kii report koo prachaarit karane key liye mentello key abhiyaan ney julaai 1944 mein hangri seey aushwitz taka yahoodiyon key badey paimaane parr parivahan koo roque diyaa, aur hangri aur anya jagahon parr roulenberg mission aur anya mahatvapurna pahalon koo saksham banaaya. pandulipi ney holocost parr sarvshreshth pandulipi key liye histadruit seey 1998 kaa egit puraskar jeetaa. 
2002-2003 mein yaad washem key antarrashtriya sansthaan key saath apani fellowship key dauran, cransler ack shodh pariyojana mein lagey hue they jiska sheershak thaa "samanya roop seey bachaav key sandarbh mein holocost key dauran roodhivaadi jauhari dwara vishvavyaapi bachaav prayaas parr ack tulanaatmak adhyayan."
baatchit record kii.
bachaav key baare mein crangelor kii kuchh baatein youtube parr hain.

