
confucius kaa mandir

confucius yaa confucius mandir kaa mandir cheeni lock dharm aur anya purvi asiai dharmon mein confucius aur confucius key rishiyon aur daarshnikon kii pooja key liye ack mandir haye. way pahale chean, koria, japan aur viyatnam mein shaahi pariksha key prashaasan kaa sthal they aur aksar schools aur anya adhyayan suvidhaon koo rakhate they.
vahaan peetal seey bunny aur ispat seey prabalit confucius kii 72 meater oonchi moorti haye. vishal moorti pracheen cheeni shikshak aur daarshanik key janmasthan, shandong praant key kyufu mein sthit haye. 
naam.
inn mandiron koo poore purvi asia mein vibhinn naamon seey jaanaa jaataa haye. kyufu aur beijing mein dou sabse badey mandiron koo abb cheeni mein ("kangmiyo", <unk>) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kuchh ilaakon mein, unhein (̃);) yaa () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, dakshini chean mein, usa naam key mandir aam taur parr vidwan jhaang yaazi seey judey ack alag devta, venchang wang kaa sammaan karate hain. japan mein, unhein aamtaur parr kramshah "mandir" yaa "seedo" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye).
itihas.
confucius key panth key liye samarpit raajya mandiron kaa vikas unake kramik santatva kaa parinam thaa. 195 eesaa poorv mein, haan rajvansh key sansthaapak haan gaao zuu (aar. 206-195 bc), kyufu mein apane makbare parr confucius kii aatma koo balidan diyaa. confucius aur unake sabse pramukh shishya yaan hui kii bhavna key liye balidan shaahi vishvavidyalaya (beong) mein 241 kii shuruat mein shuru huaa.
454 mein, dakshini chean key liu geet rajvansh ney ack pramukh raajya confucian mandir kaa nirmaan kiya. 489 mein, uttari wei ney rajdhani mein ack confucian mandir kaa nirmaan kiya, joe uttar mein kyufu key baahar pahala thaa. 630 mein, taang rajvansh ney faisala sunaaya kii sabhi praanton aur county mein schools mein ack confucian mandir honah chaahiye, jisake parinamswarup poore chean mein mandir faile. prasiddh confucian mandiron mein jianshui mein confucian mandir, zian mein confucian mandir (abb stells kaa jangal), nanjing mein fuzi miao aur beijing mein confucian mandir shamil hain, joe pahali baar 1302 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. puraane tianzin kaa confucian mandir dongmeni deeje parr sthit haye, joe paaramparik sanskriti sadak (goo wenhua jee) key paschim mein ack chhoti doori parr haye. 32 ekad bhoomi parr kabja curr liya gayaa, confucian mandir tianzin mein sabse badaa maujooda paaramparik vaastushilp parisar haye.
confucius kaa sabse badaa aur sabse purana mandir confucius key grihnagar, vartamaan mein shandong praant mein sthit kyufu mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh 479 eesaa poorv mein, confucius kii mrityu key ack saal baad, luu raajya key duke aaee key adesh parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone adesh diyaa thaa kii confucius nivaas kaa upayog confucius kii pooja karane aur balidan karane key liye kiya jaanaa chaahiye. mandir kaa 2,000 seey adhik varshon kii avadhi mein baar-baar vistaar kiya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii yeh vartamaan mein khadaa vishal parisar naheen bunn gayaa. kyujhou mein ack aur mandir haye.
confucius key raajya panth seey judey confucius mandiron key alawa, kaang vansh seey sambandhit paitrik mandir, poore chean mein confucius key karyon kii yaad mein imaaraten aur akadamiyon key bheetar niji mandir bhee they.
sanrachana.
taang rajvansh (618-907) kii shuruat mein, poore samrajya mein prefectural aur county schools mein confucian mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, yaa tou school key saamane yaa ack taraf. mandir key saamane key dwaar koo linging gett () kahaa jaataa haye. ander aam taur parr teen aangan hotey hain, halanki kabhi-kabhi kewal dou hotey hain. haalaanki, kyufu mein parisar mein nau aangan hain jinamen ack samrat yaa confucius key vanshajon parr shaahi anudan key mahaan khitabon kii yaatraon kii yaad mein kaee stambh hain. dachengmen" () key madhyam seey pravesh key saath aantarik praangan mein sthit mukhya bhawan koo "dachengdian" () kahaa jaataa haye, jiska vibhinn roop seey anuvaad "mahaan upalabdhi kaa holl", "mahaan poornata kaa holl" yaa "mahaan poornata kaa holl" key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. shaahi chean mein, iss holl mein confucius aur anya mahatvapurna rishiyon () aur yogya () kii aatma kii pattiyan theen. kyufu mein "dachengdian" key saamane khubani mandap yaa "zington" () haye. mukhya bhawan key peechhe ack aur mahatvapurna imarat rishi ("chongshengsi") kii pooja karane kaa mandir haye, joe confucius key poorvajon aur chaar sahsambandhon key pitaa aur baarah daarshnikon koo sammaanit kartaa thaa.
taovadi yaa bauddh mandiron key vipareet, confucian mandiron mein aam taur parr chhaviyaan naheen hoti hain. kyufu mein mandir key shuruati varshon mein, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii confucius aur unake shishyon kii aatmaon koo deewaar chitron aur mitty yaa lakadi kii moortiyon key saath darshaaya gayaa thaa. aadhikarik mandiron mein swayam confucius kii chhaviyaan bhee theen. haalaanki, iss pratha kaa virodh thaa, jise bauddh mandiron kii nakal key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. yeh bhee tark diyaa gayaa thaa kii shaahi mandiron kaa uddeshya confucius kii shikshaon kaa sammaan karna thaa, naa kii swayam usa vyakti kaa.
confucius kii moortiyon mein samaantaa kii kamee ney pahale ming rajvansh key samrat taizu koo yeh adesh dene key liye prerit kiya kii sabhi nae confucian mandiron mein kewal aatma kii pattiyan honey chaahiye aur koee chhavi naheen honey chaahiye. 1530 mein, yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii rajdhani aur anya naukarshahi sthaanon mein shaahi mandiron mein confucius kii sabhi maujooda chhaviyon koo spirit tablet seey badal diyaa jaanaa chaahiye; phir bhee kaee aadhunik confucian mandiron mein moortiyaan hain. moortiyaan confucius key parivaar key vanshajon dwara sanchaalit mandiron mein bhee bunny raheen, jaise kii kyufu mein.
pooja karein.
confucius kii pooja confucius key mandir mein confucius kii aatma koo balidan dene parr kendrit thee.
aathh-pankti nritya (agast) key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack nritya, jisamen pratyek mein aathh nartakiyon key aathh stambh shamil they, bhee prastut kiya gayaa thaa. mool roop seey yeh chhah-pankti kaa nritya thaa, jaisa kii cumm abhijaat varg key liye kiya jaataa thaa, lekin 1477 mein confucius koo aathh-pankti key nritya key shaahi sammaan kii anumati dee gaee kyonki unhein maranoparant raajaa kii upaadhi millie thee. iss nritya key saath aae sangeetkaron ney "yayu" naamak sangeet kaa ack roop bajaaya.
confucius kii pooja key alawa, confucius key mandir itihas key madhyam seey "chaar sahsambandhon", "baarah daarshnikon" aur anya shishyon aur confucian vidvaanon kaa bhee sammaan karate hain. pooja kii jaane vaali aakritiyon kii sanrachana aur sankhya samay key saath badalati gaee aur badhati gaee. choonki mandir confucian roodhivaad kaa ack bayaan they, isaliye confucians dwara sthaapit karane kaa mudda ack vivadaspad thaa.
gantantra kaal (20veen shatabdi) taka, kull 162 aakritiyon kii pooja kii jaati thee. chaar sahsambandh hain yaan hui, zheng shein, kaang jee (zisi) aur mencius. baarah daarshanik hain minn sunn (zikian), runn geng (boniu), runn yong (zhonggong), zaai yuu (zivo), zee-gong, runn yuu, zee-luu, zee-yuu, zee-ziya, zee-zhang, yuu ruo aur zuu xi. confucius key shishyon kii soochi aur confucius key mandir mein unake sthaan koo confucius key shishyon mein paaya jaa sakata haye.
chean kii mukhya bhoomi key baahar.
poore purvi asia mein confucian shiksha key prasaar key saath, confucian mandiron kaa nirmaan viyatnam, koria aur japan mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein shuru honey vaale kuchh europe aur america mein bhee banaae gaye they. unaki oonchaai parr, 3,000 seey adhik confucian mandir astitva mein honey kaa anuman haye.
haang kaang.
confucian akadami dwara prastaavit, hangkang mein pahale confucian mandir key nirmaan kii anumati dene vaalaa vidheyak, sitambar 2013 mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa. mandir kaa sthaan prasiddh taovadi mandir, wong taaee sinn mandir, wong taaee sinn jile key paas honey kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa.
taiwan.
taiwan mein pahala confucian mandir banaaya jaanaa thaa, joe kii 1665 mein tunganing raajya key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa. ack aur haal hii mein, taipei confucius mandir, 1879 mein taipei mein venvu sadak parr banaaya gayaa thaa, 1907 mein japaniyon dwara taipei first girls hyee school key liye jagah banaane key liye faad diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1925 seey 1939 taka dalong sadak parr phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. nae mandir koo wang yee-shuna dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone isake nirmaan kaa nireekshan bhee kiya thaa. yeh design vishisht fujian mandir shally kaa ack udaaharan haye. harr saal 28 sitambar koo, confucius key janmadin parr, shahar key adhikaari yahaan shidian () samaroh aayojit karate hain. isake alawa, kaoshiyung key zuoying jile mein sthit ack confucian mandir haye joe 1974 mein uttari geet vastukala shally mein puuraa huaa thaa. anya confucian mandir chiyai shahar, taipei, taichung aur changhua county mein paae jaate hain.
viyatnam.
viyatnam mein ack confucian mandir koo wein miyu kahaa jaataa haye. viyatnam mein sabse pahale darj kiya gayaa vaan miyu, hanoi haye, jisaki sthaapana 1070 mein lii rajvansh key dauran hui thee. 1397 key baad, train key tahat poore viyatnam mein schools key nirmaan key saath, confucian mandir poore desh mein failane lagey. ack anya prasiddh viyatnami confucian mandir wein miyu, hanga yenn haye, joe hanga yenn shahar mein sthit haye. prasiddh confucian mandiron kaa nirmaan hyu, taam kii, hoe, hong yang, hong, hong, hong, hong, hong, hong aur hong mein kiya gayaa thaa.
koria.
chean key baahar, confucian mandiron kii sabse badee sankhya koria mein paaee jaati haye. mandiron kaa nirmaan pahali baar gorio kaal (918-1392) key dauran kiya gayaa thaa. yee seonge key samay mein (aar. 1392-1398), yeh adesh diyaa gayaa thaa kii rashtra key sabhi kshetron mein confucian mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. haalaanki cheeni model kaa paalan kiya gayaa thaa, leout aur nirmaan mein bhinnataaen aam theen, jaise kii mandiron key saamane schools kaa nirmaan. koria ney apane swayam key vidvaanon (poorv key athaarah vidvaanon) koo bhee confucian panthion mein jodaa.
aitihaasik roop seey, koria mein kull 362 mandir they joe confucius key liye samarpit they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur desh key vibhajan key baad, uttar mein una logon koo paaramparik sanskriti key kendra key roop mein upayog karane key liye parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa (dekhein guptagam). haalaanki, dakshin key 232 mandiron mein seey kuchh ney apani gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa (munmyo dekhein). confucius koo samarpit mandiron key alawa koria ganarajya mein baarah confucius parivaar key mandir, niji schools mein dou mandir aur teen pustakalaya bhee hain.
japan.
 japan mein bhee vyaapak roop seey nirmit kiye gaye they, aksar confucian schools key sanyojan mein. sabse prasiddh yushima seedo haye, jise 1630 mein edo avadhi key dauran nava-confusionist vidwan hayshi ramjan seey judey ack niji school key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. mool roop seey yuno mein shinobi-gaa-oka mein nirmit, ise 18 veen shatabdi key anta mein vartamaan ochanmizu key paas tokugawa shogunet dwara sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack pramukh raajya-praayojit school, shoheko, tiss ground parr khola gayaa thaa..
anya prasiddh confucian mandir nagasaki, bijen, okama praant; taku, saaga praant; aur naaha, okinawa praant mein paae jaate hain.
indoneshiya.
confucius mandir indoneshiya mein bhee paae jaate hain, jahan unhein aksar "confucius key church" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye kyonki confucius usa desh mein ack maanyata praapt dharm haye. cheeni mein, inn pratishthanon koo "litang" () yaa "pooja key kaksh" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. sabse badaa aur sabse purana surabaya mein boen baayo haye, joe mool roop seey 1883 mein shahar key chintown mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1907 mein ack nae sthal parr sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. kathit taur parr poore indoneshiya mein 100 seey adhik confusionist pooja kaksh hain.
malaysia.
malaysia mein pahala confucian mandir 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein penang mein ack praathamik vidyalaya key bheetar banaaya gayaa thaa jise chung hwa confucian school key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye (joe taba seey sjeck (see) chung hwa confucian aeye, bee aur smjak chung hwa confucian mein vibhajit hoe gayaa haye). usa samay british jaldamroomadhya basti mein king rajvansh key rajdoot dwara vidyalaya key nirmaan kii shuruat kii gaee thee. una dinon mein maataa-pitaa apane bachchon koo apani schooly shiksha shuru karane seey pahale prarthana key liye iss mandir mein leey aae they. bachchon ney apani padhaai mein utkrishtata key liye prarthana kii.
kualalampur mein dou confucian school bhee hain, arthaat smake confucian aur confucian niji school, aur malakka mein ack confucian school jahaan confucius key sammaan mein vaarshik samaroh aayojit kiye jaate hain.