
klutha nadee

klutha nadee (aadhikarik taur parr klutha nadee/key roop mein rajpatrit) newzealand kii doosari sabse lambi nadee haye aur dakshin dweep kii sabse lambi nadee haye. yeh dakshini alps mein wanaka jheel seey dakshin-dakshin poorv mein madhya aur dakshin otago key madhyam seey dunedine key dakshin paschim mein prashant mahasagar mein bahati haye. yeh newzealand mein sabse adhik matra vaali nadee haye, aur sabse tej, jalgrahan key saath, ack ausat pravaah kaa nirvahan karati haye. yeh nadee apane drishyon, soney key saath takaraane key itihas aur tej firoza paani key liye jaani jaati haye. ack nadee sanrakshan samooh, klutha maataa-auo nadee parkway samooh, poore nadee galiyare key saath ack trail key saath ack kshetriya nadee parkway sthaapit karane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye.
bhugol.
nadee kaa antim srot makrora nadee key sheersh parr haye, joe kii haast darre key kaathi key karib haye, joe jheel wanka key uttari chhor mein bahati haye. jheel kaa dakshini chhor albert shahar key paas navjat klutha mein bahata haye, jahan yeh apani pahali mukhya sahayak nadee, havaa nadee, jheel wanaka kii judvaan, jheel havaa key bahirvaah seey milati haye. isake neeche kii or cardrona nadee seey paani milata haye.
nadee pracheen himnad kii chhaton key beach oopari klutha ghaati seey teji seey bahati haye, joe 'saamp' naamak ack lambe hisse parr baatchit karati haye. lugget key paas ack durlabh switchback suvidha haye jise "devils nukkad" kahaa jaataa haye. raani key pedh parr maori ghaati seey gujarane key saath nadee sankeern hoe jaati haye. ack anya sahayak nadee, lindy key neeche, nadee phir seey chaudi hoe jaati haye kyonki yeh clyde parr vishal panbijali baandh dwara banaae gaye dunstan jheel mein pravesh karati haye.
wanka jheel key pachas kilometres dakshin mein, klutha kavrau nadee key sangam parr cromwell shahar taka pahunchata haye. 1992 mein jaba clyde baandh pariyojana shuru kii gaee thee, tou iss kshetra mein kaafee badalaav kiya gayaa thaa. clyde baandh seey pahale, iss nadee junction koo cromwell junction key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe donon nadiyon key paani key beach rung mein antar key liye prasiddh thaa.
kavrau junction key neeche, nadee dakshin-poorv mein dooby hui cromwell ghaati seey hocker clyde aur paas key alekjendra mein bahati haye, jahan yeh manuherikiya nadee key paani seey juda jaati haye. alekjendra key dakshin mein nadee phir seey chaudi hocker roxberg baandh key peechhe ack aur kritrim jheel, roxberg jheel banaati haye. 1956 mein, panbijali jalaashay ney roxberg ghaati aur molinux fauls aur golden fauls sahit kaee badey rapids mein baadh laa dee. roxberg shahar wanaka jheel seey neeche kii or nadee key karib sthit haye.
roxberg seey nadee dakshin-poorv mein itric, millers flat aur beamont key shaharon seey gujarati hui aage badhati haye, isase pahale kii vaha rongahair ghaati seey bahati haye, apane mool busch corridor aur berch dweep key mool vriksh aarakshit kshetra key liye prashansit haye. yahaan seey parey, nadee tuapika nadee seey tuapika muhaane parr milati haye. iss bindu parr nadee dakshin kii or mudati haye, isase pahale kii vaha apani antim pramukh sahayak nadee, pomahka nadee seey milati haye, joe tata seey klutha mein mill jaati haye. nadee klutha delta mein chaudi honey seey pahale balclutha shahar seey gujarati haye jisamen inch klutha kaa badaa sapaat dweep haye. yahaan nadee dou shaakhaon mein vibhajit hoti haye. matau (uttari) shakha kaitangta seey hocker bahati haye. dakshini shakha koo koaau kahaa jaataa haye. donon shaakhaaen molinux khaadi mein prashant mahasagar mein bahati hain.
nadee kaa pravaah.
klutha kaa ausat nirvahan kaee badee nadiyon key barabar haye. yeh bhaari pravaah, vaishvik sandarbh mein nadee key apekshaakrit chhote aakar key saath sanyukt roop seey, klutha koo kukhyaat roop seey teji seey bahane vaalaa banaata haye. yeh aksar australia kii mccully aur fitzroy nadiyon, dakshin america mein amezan aur atrato nadiyon aur himalaya mein teesta nadee key saath duniya kii sabse teji seey bahane vaali nadiyon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh haye. klutha parr sabse adhik darj kiya gayaa pravaah 1978 mein bhaari toofaanon key dauran thaa, joe charam parr thaa. 
oopari clutha kaa paani saaf firoza hotaa haye, joe jheel wanka key madhyam seey paani bahane parr himnad aur burf pighalane key kaaran hotaa haye. yeh ack uchch matra vaali nadee key liye ack durlabh visheshta haye. cromwell key neeche, jahan gaad seey ladey kavrau pravesh karate hain, paani cumm firoza hotaa haye.
nadee key muhaane seey parey.
newzealand kshetra key bhoovigyaan kii prakriti aisee haye kii sachchi nadee klutha key pathyakram kii kewal aadhi kahani bataati haye. isake muhaane seey parey, ack pandubbi ghaati pranali dakshin prashant mahasagar taka faili hui haye, joe antatah bounty gart bunn jaati haye. ghaati pranali bhoomi parr dikhaai dene vaali nadee aur sahayak nadiyon key pattern key saath ack ullekhaniya samaantaa rakhti haye, itna kii otago tata key saath samudra mein khaali honey vaali kaee nadiyon koo vastutah klutha kii pandubbi pranali kii sahayak nadiyaan maanaa jaa sakata haye. inn nadiyon mein tocomeraro, tairi, vaikouiti, vehemo/shaag aur yahaan taka kii vetaki bhee shamil hain.
klutha nadee key adhikansh jalgrahan key quartz aur shist bhoovigyaan seey nadee safed quartz samagri koo neeche kii or leey jaati haye aur ise tateey samudra taton parr jamaa karati haye. prashant mahasagar mein samanya uttari dhaara iss rait koo leey jaati haye aur antatah uttar mein otago praaydweep aur usase aage key samudra taton parr jamaa hoe jaati haye. roxberg panbijali yojana ney nadee seey naee rait kii aapoorti koo avaruddh curr diyaa haye, jisase samudra taton kaa kataav aage uttar mein jaise kii sent. kilda samudra tata aur sent. clair samudra tata, dunedine, aur kakanui mein tateey sadak key saath.
itihas.
naam.
nadee koo maori mein "maataa-auo" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye paani key vistaar mein dhaara yaa dhaar.
nadee key liye angreji aur maori donon naamon key "samaan aur vishesh mahatva" koo pahchaanane key liye poore dakshin dweep mein lagbhag 90 bhaugolik visheshtaon key liye dohare naam jodane vaali vetangi basti kii ack aitihaasik sandhi, aine. jee. aeye. aaee. taahuu daavaa niptan adhiniyam 1998 key baad seey aadhikarik naam klutha nadee/maataa-auo rhaa haye.
naam key maori bhaag kii vartani koo matau mein adyatan kiye jaane kii sambhavana haye, jabaki nadee apane naam key angreji ghatak koo "kluedh" seey letee haye, joe scotland mein clyde nadee kaa scots gallic naam haye joe glassgo seey hocker gujarta haye. newzealand key praarambhik aupaniveshik itihas key dauran ise aadhikarik taur parr cromwell mein kavrau nadee key saath junction key neeche seey molinux key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, yeh naam kaptan rasoiye dwara diyaa gayaa thaa.
praakritik itihas.
nadee key oopari bhaag ack baar udaan rahit moa mein samriddh they, joe kii hust key cheel seey pahale they.
maori itihas.
nadee maori key liye ack mahatvapurna maarg thaa, joe tata seey kendriya otago key madhyam seey jheelon wanka, havaa aur vakatipu vaimori mein seedhi pahunch pradaan karati thee.
maataa-auo key muhaane mein bhaari aabaadi thee, jisamen nadee key nichale hisson mein kaee sthaayi aur asthaayi nagaai taaha (bastiyaan) theen. muraa-auo key muhaane key paas ack kayka, murikauk, ack star parr anumaanit dou sou logon kaa ghar thaa.
europeeya basti.
praarambhik europeeya basti key dauran, port molinux mein nadee key muhaane key paas ack whaling station sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss avadhi key dauran samudra lagbhag sabhi kshetra kii arthavyavastha kaa srot thaa.
soney kii bheed.
nadee kendriya otago golderush mein bahut adhik dikhaai detee haye. otago mein pahale pramukh soney key bhandar kii khoj 1861 mein gabriel dwara gabriel kii gully mein tuapika nadee key aspas kii gaee thee, aur agale varsh badee matra mein keemati dhaatu kii khoj aadhunik cromwell key sthaan key paas kii gaee thee.
chrismus 1861 taka, 14,000 prospector tuapika aur vaipori kheton mein they. soney kii bheed alpakaalik thee, 1863 taka adhikansh jalodh sonaa baahar chalaa gayaa, lekin farwari 1864 mein adhikatam 18,000 khanikon taka phoolate hue, prospectors kaa aanaa jaari rhaa.
baadh.
 klutha parr kaee badee baadhen aaee hain, vishesh roop seey 14-16 octuber 1878 aur 13-15 octuber 1978 kii "sou saal kii baadh". 1878 kii baadh koo newzealand kii sabse badee gyaat baadh maanaa jaataa haye. iss dauran, clydevele mein ack pull neeche kii or beh gayaa, jahaan yeh balclutha sadak pull seey takra gayaa, jisase baad vaalaa nasht hoe gayaa. nadee key muhaane key paas kaa maarg bahut prabhaavit huaa thaa, aur muhaane apane poorv nikas seey uttar kii or badhate hue apane vartamaan muhaane parr dou nae nikas banaae. port molinux kaa sampann shahar, joe nadee key (poorv) muhaane parr sthit thaa, isake parinamswarup cumm hoe gayaa aur aaj astitva mein naheen haye.
1978 kii baadh ney dakshin mein ōreti seey tocomero taka nadiyon key taton koo toda diyaa. 21, 000 seey adhik pashudhan key nuksan key saath bhoomi jalmagn hoe gaee thee. uttar mein makrora seey laker dakshin mein invercargill taka prabhaavit shahar aur kshetra faile hue hain. windham shahar koo poori tarah seey khaali curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur balclutha, milton aur mataura key shahar gambhir roop seey prabhaavit hue they aur kaee nivaasiyon koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pomahaka nadee key tata parr kelso kii chhoti basti koo poori tarah seey chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur paani cumm honey key baad iska punarnirmaan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. apane charam parr, subah 6 baje.aim. 15 tarikh koo, clutha key pravaah koo thheek oopar maapa gayaa thaa.
1999 mein ack badee baadh ney nadee samudaayon, vishesh roop seey alekjendra koo gambhir roop seey kshatigrast curr diyaa. alekjendra mein baadh kaa kaaran nadee key tala mein vriddhi thee, jisake parinamswarup shahar seey neeche kii or roxberg baandh key peechhe roxberg jalaashay mein gaad bharee gaee thee. 1999 kii baadh mein 1878 kii baadh kii tulanaa mein alekjendra mein paani kaa star kaafee adhik thaa, halanki baad kii baadh kii matra kaa kewal 80 pratishat thaa.
paani kaa upayog.
dou panbijali sanyantra, 464 megawatt kaa clyde baandh aur 320 megawatt kaa roxberg baandh, newzealand key bijli grid koo bijli pradaan karate hain. nadee key liye prastaavit anya baandh pariyojanaon koo radd curr diyaa gayaa haye.
klutha nadee key kinare kaee sthaaniya adhikaari iska upayog upchaar sanyantron key liye ack srot key roop mein samudaayon koo peene yogya paani pradaan karane key liye karate hain.
klutha cromwell, alekjendra aur roxberg key aspas patthar key falon key bageechon aur daakh kii bariyon key liye sinchai pradaan kartaa haye, joe seb, khubani, amrit, cherry, aadoo aur angur ugaate hain. nadee key oopari bhaagon mein banneckburn, bendigo, taras aur wanaka mein aur adhik daakh kii baariyan hain.
madhya otago kaa shandar drishya oopari klutha koo vishesh roop seey saahasik paryatan key liye ack lokpriya avkash gantavya banaata haye. loga jetboating, kayaking, rafting, riverboarding aur nadee parr nirdeshit machhali pakadane kaa anand lete hain, aur vahaan vaanijyik waterskiing, tendam parachuting aur parapenting operator hain. iska upayog bahu-khel ayojanon key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye; lake dunstan ack mahatvapurna naukaayan sthal haye. pramukh skii kshetra jalgrahan key sheersh parr pahaadon mein hain. curling kathor madhya otago sardiyon mein nadee key paas khela jaataa haye.

