raanaa bahadur shaah

nepal key raajaa raanaa bahadur shaah (<unk>) (1775-1806) 1777 seey 1799 taka nepal key raajaa they. 1777 mein, way apane pitaa, raajaa prataap sinh shaah kii mrityu key baad simhaasan parr baithe. unhone apani maan, raani rajendra raajya lakshmi devi (13 julaai 1785 koo tapedik seey mrityu hoe gaee) aur phir apane chaacha bahadur shaah key raaj-shasson key tahat shasson kiya. iss samay key dauran, gadhwal aur kumaaun kshetron koo shamil karane key liye raajya kaa vistaar kiya gayaa, joe abb bhaarat kaa hissa hain. unhone apane chaacha bahadur shaah koo kaid curr liya, jinaki jail mein mrityu hoe gaee.
shasson karein.
prithvi narayan shaah key sabse badey putra prataap sinh shaah (shasankal 1775-77) kii samay seey pahale mrityu ney ack vishal shakti shoonya chhod diyaa joe dashakon taka adhura rhaa, jisase ubharate hue nepali raajya koo gambhir roop seey kamjor curr diyaa. prataap sinh shaah key uttaradhikari unake putra, raanaa bahadur shaah (shasankal 1777-99) they, jinaki umr unake rajyabhishek key samay dhaaee varsh thee. 1785 taka karyavahak rajpratinidhi raani rajendralakshmi theen, unake baad pratham narayan shaah key dusare putra bahadur shaah (shasankal 1785-94) they. adalati jeevan rashtriya prashaasan key muddon key bajaay inn donon rajpratinidhiyon key saath sanrekhan parr kendrit pratidvandvita dwara upbhog kiya gayaa thaa, aur isane pratidvandi rajpratinidhiyon key beach bhavishya kii pratispardha key liye ack kharaab misal sthaapit kii. aaee. dee. 1 mein sino-nepali yuddh kii aavashyaktaon ney bahadur shaah koo asthaayi roop seey british samarthak rukh apanaane key liye majboor curr diyaa thaa, jisake kaaran 1792 mein angrejon key saath ack vaanijyik sandhi hui thee.
iss beach, raanaa bahadur kii jawani laad-pyaar mein bitaai gaee thee. 1794 mein raajaa raanaa bahadur shaah badey hoe gaye aur unakaa pahala kaary sarkaar kaa iss tarah seey punargathan karna thaa kii unake chaacha bahadur shaah kii koee aadhikarik bhoomika naa hoe. 1795 key madhya mein, vaha ack maithili brahmin vidhwa, kantawati jhaa key prati mohit hoe gaye, aur apani pichhali shaadi seey vaidh uttaradhikari koo baahar karke, apane avaidh ardh-jaati putra (usa samay key hindu kaanoon key anusaar) koo spasht uttaradhikari banaane kii shapath parr usase shaadi curr lii. 1797 taka, apane chaacha key saath unake sambandh, joe ack sevaanivritt jeevan jee rahey they, aur joe nae samrat seey milane key bahaane chean mein sharan lena chaahte they, iss hudd taka bigad gaye they kii unhone apani jail (19 farwari 1797 koo) aur baad mein unaki hatyaa (23 juuna 1797 koo) kaa adesh diyaa. iss tarah key krityon ney darbaariyon aur aam logon, vishesh roop seey brahmanon, donon key beach raanaa bahadur kii kukhyaati arjit kii. 
usee varsh 1797 mein, girwan yuddh bikram shaah kaa janm huaa aur unhein turant yuvraj ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, girwan key janm key ack saal key bheetar, kantawati koo tapedik hoe gayaa; doctors dwara yeh salah dee gaee thee kii vaha khud koo thheek karane key liye tapasvi tapasya karein. yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii girwan simhaasan parr baithe, jaba kantawati abhee bhee jeevit thee, kewal 23 varsh kii ayu key raanaa bahadur ney 23 march 1799 koo apane bete key paksh mein gaddi chhod dee, apani pahali patni, raaj rajeshwari koo rajpratinidhi key roop mein rakhaa. way apani beemar patni, kantawati key saath apani doosari patni, suvarnaprabha key saath tapasvi jeevan mein shamil hoe gaye aur bhagwa vastra pahane aur swayam koo swami nirgunand kaa sheershak dete hue devpat mein rahane lagey. iss kadam kaa samarthan una sabhi darbaariyon ney bhee kiya joe unake beparwah aur manmauji vyavhaar seey asantusht they. isi samay key aspas bhimsen thapa aur unake pitaa amar sinh thapa (saanoo) donon koo subedar seey sardar key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa aur bhimsen ney poorv raajaa key mukhya angarakshak key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. haalaanki, raanaa bahadur kaa tyag kewal kuchh maheenon taka hii chalaa. kantawati kii apariharya mrityu key baad, raanaa bahadur koo ack mansik vighatana kaa saamana karna padaa, jisake dauran unhone mandiron koo apavitra kiya aur parichaarak chikitsakon aur jyotishiyon koo krurta seey dandit kiya. isake baad unhone apane tapasvi jeevan kaa tyag curr diyaa aur apane shaahi adhikaar koo phir seey sthaapit karane kaa prayaas kiya. isake kaaran lagbhag sabhi darbaariyon key saath seedha sangharsh huaa, jinhone vaidh raajaa girwan key prati nishtha kii pavitra shapath lii thee; iss sangharsh key kaaran antatah ack dohri sarkaar kii sthaapana hui aur ack aasann grih yuddh huaa, jisamen damodar pandey ney asahamati jataane vaale poorv raajaa aur unake samooh key khilaf sainya bull kaa netritva kiya. choonki adhikansh sainya adhikaariyon ney darbaariyon kaa paksh liya thaa, isaliye raanaa bahadur koo ehsas huaa kii unakaa adhikaar phir seey sthaapit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye aur unhein maee, 1800 mein british niyantrit shahar varanasi bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa.
varanasi mein nirvaasanah 1800-1804.
raanaa bahadur shaah key sabse achche dost aur salaahkaar key roop mein, bhimsen thapa bhee unake saath varanasi gaye. raanaa bahadur key parivaar mein unaki pahali patni rajrajeshwari shamil theen, jabaki unaki doosari patni, subarnaprabha, rajpratinidhi key roop mein seva karane key liye kathmandu mein hii raheen. choonki raanaa bahadur apani shakti koo phir seey hassil karane aur una logon koo dandit karane key liye kuchh bhee karane key liye taiyar they jinhone unhein nirvaasan key liye majboor kiya thaa, isaliye unhone varanasi mein asantusht guton key kendra bindu key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone sabse pahale angrejon seey madad maangi, jisake badale mein way kathmandu mein ack vyaparik pada sweekaar karane aur unhein curr rajaswa kaa ack pratishat dene key liye taiyar they. haalaanki, angrej nirvaasit poorv raajaa koo satta mein bahaal karane key bajaay nepal mein maujooda sarkaar key saath kaam karane key paksh mein they. kathmandu darbar angrejon koo khush karane key liye taiyar thaa aur ack vaanijyik sandhi parr hastakshar karane key liye sahmat thaa, jaba taka kii bhatake hue raanaa bahadur aur unake samooh koo bhaarat mein sakht british nigrani mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. iss vyavastha koo raanaa bahadur aur unake samooh seey gupt rakhaa gayaa thaa; jaba unhein antatah apane andolan parr sakhti key baare mein pataa chalaa, aur isaliye sandhi, way angrejon key saath-saath nepal mein iss sandhi key samarthakon (damodar pandey aur unake gutt) seey bhee naraj they. kathmandu darbar mein darbaariyon kii ekataa koo vibhajit karane aur british virodhi bhaavanaon koo bhadkane key uddeshya seey ack vistrit sajish shuru kii gaee thee. poorv raajaa aur vyaktigat darbaariyon key beach patron kaa adaan-pradaan huaa, jisake madhyam seey unhone unhein damodar pandey key khilaf sthaapit karane kii koshish kii aur unhein aajivan uchch sarkari padon key vaadon key saath lubhaane kii koshish kii joe unaki santan koo viraasat mein mill sakate they.
iss beach, apane pati seey tanga aakar, rajrajeshwari ney varanasi chhod dee, 26 julaai 1801 koo nepal kii seema mein pravesh kiya, aur kamjor rajtantra kaa laabh uthaate hue, rajtantra parr kabja karane key liye dheere-dheere kathmandu kii or badh rahee thee. kathmandu mein darbar kii rajneeti taba jatil hoe gaee jaba rajpratinidhi suvarnaprabha key pasandida mool kaaji (yaa mukhyamantri) kirtiman sinh basnet kii 28 sitambar 1801 koo rajrajeshwari key samarthakon dwara gupt roop seey hatyaa curr dee gaee. isake parinamswarup hue bhram mein kaee darbaariyon koo jail bhej diyaa gayaa, jabaki kuchh koo kewal afvaahon key aadhar parr fansi dey dee gaee. hatyaa kiye gaye kirtiman sinh key bhaai bakhtabar sinh basnet koo taba mool kaaji key roop mein unake karyakal key dauran mool kaaji kaa pada diyaa gayaa thaa, 28 octuber 1801 koo nepal aur east india company key beach vanijya aur gathbandhan kii ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisake parinamswarup pahale british nivasi, kaptan villium oh kii sthaapana hui. nox, jinka 16 aprail 1802 koo kathmandu mein darbaariyon dwara anichha seey swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. nox key mission kaa praathamik uddeshya 1792 kii vyaapaar sandhi koo poori tarah seey lagu karna aur nepali rajneeti mein ack "niyantran prabhaav" sthaapit karna thaa. nivaas kii sthaapana key lagbhag aathh maheene baad, rajrajeshwari antatah 17 disambar 1802 koo rajpratinidhi pada sambhaalane mein kamyab rahee.
kathmandu koo lautein.
rajrajeshwari key rajpratinidhi kaa padbhar sambhaalane key baad, sandhi key daayitvon key anusaar poorv raajaa koo 82,000 rupaye kii vaarshik pension kaa bhugtan karane key liye nox dwara una parr dabaav daala gayaa, jisane raanaa bahadur shaah dwara apani kharch karane kii aadton key kaaran varanasi mein jamaa kiye gaye vishal rinn kaa bhugtan curr diyaa. nepali adalat ney bhee raanaa bahadur koo angrejon key niyantran vaale bhaarat mein rakhane key bajaay nepal mein hii alag-thalag rakhna samajhadaari bharaa mahsoos kiya aur kahaa kii raanaa bahadur key rinon kaa bhugtan karane seey unhein upayukt samay parr vaapas aaney mein madad mill sakati haye. kathmandu mein rajrajeshwari kii upasthiti ney darbaariyon key beach ashanti paida curr dee joe unake aur subarnaprabha key aspas khud koo jodate they. aasann shatruta koo mahsoos karate hue, nox ney khud koo suvarnaprabha key saath jodd liya aur nepal kii aantarik rajneeti mein hastakshep karane kaa prayaas kiya. iss mamle kii jaankaari milane parr, rajrajeshwari ney sarkaar koo bhang curr diyaa aur damodar pandey koo mool kaaji key roop mein nae mantriyon koo chunaa, jabaki nivasi nox ney khud koo gair-avaanchhit vyakti aur apane mission key uddeshyon koo nirash paaya, swechha seey haija mahamari kaa hawala dete hue makwanpur mein rahane key liye kathmandu chhod diyaa. subarnaprabha aur unake gutt key sadasyon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa.
british virodhi bhaavanaon aur upman key iss tarah key khule pradarshan ney usa samay key governor general richard valesley koo bhaarat key prati apani bhaavanaon koo vaapas lene aur rajanyik sambandhon koo ektarafa roop seey nilambit karane key liye prerit kiya. 1801 kii sandhi koo bhee 24 janwari 1804 koo angrejon dwara ektarafa roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. rajanyik sambandhon key nilamban ney governor general koo poorv raajaa raanaa bahadur koo binaa shart nepal lautane kii anumati dene kaa ack bahaana bhee diyaa.
jaise hii unhein khabar millie, raanaa bahadur aur unakaa samooh kathmandu kii or badhaa. kuchh sainikon koo kathmandu darbar dwara unaki pragati kii jaanch karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, lekin jaba way poorv raajaa key saath aamane-saamane aae tou sainikon ney apani nishtha badal dee. damodar pandey aur unake logon koo thancott mein giraftar curr liya gayaa, jahaan way raajya sammaan key saath poorv raajaa kaa swaagat karane aur unhein alag-thalag karane kaa intezar curr rahey they. raanaa bahadur key satta mein bahaal honey key baad, unhone una logon seey badala lena shuru curr diyaa jinhone unhein nirvaasan mein rakhane kii koshish kii thee.
25 aprail, 1806 koo unake sautele bhaai shher bahadur shaah ney unakaa sir kalam curr diyaa thaa. raanaa bahadur kii mrityu key baad bhandarkhal narsamhar huaa.

