huffage kaa makbara

huffage kaa makbara (faarsih أرامگہ محافظ), jise aamtaur parr hafezih () key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, prasiddh farsi kavi huffage kii yaad mein iran key shiraaz key uttari kinare parr banaai gaee dou smaarak sanrachanaaen hain. khule mandap kii sanrachanaaen ack mausami nadee key uttari tata parr musallah udyaanon mein sthit hain aur yahaan huffage kaa sangamarmar kaa makbara haye. vartamaan imaaraten, joe 1935 mein bunny theen aur francisi vastukar aur puraatatvavid andre goddard dwara design kii gaee theen, pichhali sanrachanaon key sthal parr hain, jinamen seey sabse prasiddh 1773 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. makbara, isake bageeche aur anya mahaan hastiyon key aspas key smaarak shiraaz mein paryatan kaa kendra hain.
itihas.
huffage kaa janm 1315 mein shiraaz mein huaa thaa aur 1390 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. irani logon kii ack pyaari hasti, joe unake chhand dill seey seekhati hain, huffage apane grih nagar mein pramukh they aur darbari kavi key roop mein ack pada parr they. unaki smriti mein, ack timurid governor abul-kasim baabar mirja key adesh parr, 1452 mein golgast-aeye mosalla mein unaki kabr key paas shiraj mein ack chhoti, gumbad jaisi sanrachana banaai gaee thee. golgast-aeye mosalla bageeche they (jinhen abb musallah udyaan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) joe huffies kii kavita mein shamil they. 19, 000 varg meater seey adhik kii satah key saath, udyaanon mein shiraj key kabristanon mein seey ack bhee thaa, aur baabar ney smaarak key saath hii yahaan ack pool banaaya thaa. yeh maanate hue kii unhein huffage kii kavita mein shakunon dwara adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, faras key abbas pratham aur naadar shaah donon ney agale 300 varshon mein alag-alag bahaali pariyojanaon koo anjam diyaa.
kareem khaan zand key shasankal key dauran 1773 mein udyaanon mein ack aur adhik mahatvapurna smaarak kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. musallah udyaanon mein mausami rudkhaneye khoshk nadee key uttari tata parr sthit, hafezih mein chaar kendriya stambh shamil they, jisamen poorv aur paschim chhor parr dou kamare banaae gaye they aur uttar aur dakshin kinare khule rahey they. imarat ney udyaanon koo dou kshetron mein vibhajit kiya, jisamen saamane narangi upavan aur peechhe kabristan thaa. vaastavik makbara sanrachana key baahar, kabristan key beach mein thaa, jisamen kabr key oopar sangamarmar kaa ack slab rakhaa gayaa thaa. sangamarmar koo ack sulekhika dwara huffage kii kavita key anshon key saath utkeern kiya gayaa thaa.
makbare koo 1857 mein phaar key ack governor dwara bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1878 mein phaar key ack anya governor dwara makbare key chaaron or ack lakadi kaa gheraa banaaya gayaa thaa. isake baad, yeh sthal vivaad kaa vishay bunn gayaa, jaba 1899 mein, bhaarat key ack parsi, ardeshir ney huffage kii kabr key aspas ack mandir kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. halanki paropkari parsi ney lohe aur lakadi key mandir key nirmaan key liye shiraj key ack ulema seey anumati praapt kii thee, lekin shiraj mein kuchh adhikaar vaale dhaarmik kaanoon key ack doctor, allie-akbar phaal-asiri ney ack musalman kii kabr parr ack parsi imarat parr apatti jataai. apane anuyaayiyon key saath, unhone aadhe nirmit nirmaan koo nasht curr diyaa. shiraj key logon ney vinash kaa virodh kiya aur sarkaar ney smaarak key punarnirmaan kaa adesh diyaa, lekin phaal-asiri ney unakaa virodh kiya aur ghoshana kii kii vaha vahaan khadee kissy bhee imarat koo nasht curr denge, bhale hii vaha khud raajaa dwara banaai gaee hoe.
yeh sthal dou saal taka khandahar mein rhaa, 1901 taka jaba rajkumar malek mansoor mirza shaao aiss-saltaneh ney huffage key makbare key chaaron or ack sajawati lohe kaa transney rakhaa. isamen padya aur pargaman key sanrakshkon key naam ankit they.
vartamaan sanrachana.
hafez mein smaarak koo bahaal karane aur vistaar karane kii gatividhiyaan 1931 mein shuru huin, jaba narangi pedh kii marammat kii gaee aur hafezih koo faras aur isfahan key governor, faraz-allah bahrami dabir-aeye-zam dwara badal diyaa gayaa. atirikt sudhaaron mein taba taka deree hui jaba taka kii shiksha mantralaya ney 1935 mein ack naee imarat key nirmaan key liye ayojan naheen kiya. ack francisi puraatatvavid aur vastukar, andre goddard, usa samay puravashesh vibhaag key takniki nideshak they, aur unhein naee imaraton koo design karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. anya srot halanki design kaa shreya adhikatam syrox koo dete hain.
hafez key makbare mein badalaav mein ise jameen seey ack meater oopar uthaana aur ise paanch seedhiyon seey gherna shamil thaa. aathh stambh, pratyek duss meater lamba, darvesh kii topi key aakar mein ack tambe key gumbad koo sahaara dete hain. gumbad key neeche ack arabi aur rangeen mozek haye.
kareem khaan zand dwara 1773 mein nirmit mool, chaar stambhon vaale smaarak kaksh kaa vyaapak roop seey vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. chaar mool stambhon mein solah stambh jode gaye they, jisase ack lamba baramda banaa aur kaee agrabhagon parr huffage kii kavita key utkeern ghazalen aur anya ansh hain.
huffage makbare key vastukar.
andrey goddard ack prasiddh praachyavid they aur peris mein lalit kalaa sankaay key snaatak they. way vastukala key kshetra mein duniya mein ack shaktishali vyakti key roop mein jaane jaate they. unhein 1307 mein iran mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein iran mein kaee aitihaasik sthalon key nirmaan aur punarsthapana kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. andrey goddard lagbhag 32 varshon taka iran mein rahey, iss dauran unhone iran mein parivartanon kii soochi taiyar karke aur aitihaasik smarakon key nirmaan dwara iran key puraatatva aur saanskritik viraasat key kshetra mein kaee badalaav laane kii koshish kii. unhone aur unaki patni ney ack francisi bhasha key prakaashan mein irani aitihaasik aur saanskritik kalakritiyon koo bhee pesh kiya. yeh saahaspoorvak kahaa jaa sakata haye kii huffage key makbare aur makbare kaa nirmaan aur jeernoddhar iran mein andre goddard kii sabse sthaayi gatividhiyon mein seey ack thee, jisane unakaa naam hamesha key liye iran key itihas mein darj karaaya.
udyaan aur paryatan.
udyaanon key beach kaee aaytaakaar pool jode gaye hain, aur achchi tarah seey banaae gaye narangi pedh, raaste, dhaaraaen aur foolon key bistar huffage key makbare aur smaarak holl key paryatan kendra key liye ack sukhad vatavaran banaate hain. maidan parr ack chaay ghar paaramparik parivesh mein jalpan pradaan kartaa haye. huffage kii kabr key oopar kaa gumbad raat mein achchi tarah seey rotion hotaa haye, joe ack aakarshak kendra bindu pradaan kartaa haye. kasem khaan vaali kaa poorv makbara abb ack pustakalaya haye jisamen 10,000 khand hain joe huffage chhatravritti koo samarpit hain.

