
belfast mein parivahan

uttari ireland key belfast shahar mein parivahan pranaliyon mein sadak, vayu, rail aur samudra shamil hain. yeh abhee bhee ack apekshaakrit kaar-nirbhar shahar haye; haalaanki, yeh ack vyaapak rail aur buss network dwara bhee seva pradaan kartaa haye. belfast 1954 seey pahale electric traum bhee chalaata thaa. shahar mein dou pramukh havaai adde hain, aur belfast kaa bandargah ireland dweep parr sabse vyast nauka bandargah haye.
itihas.
victorian shahar belfast mein, parivahan mein jaalidaar sadakon parr ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali gaadiyan shamil theen. cathedral quarter mein inmein seey kuchh sadaken abhee bhee pakki hain. jaise-jaise audyogik kranti key dauran shahar kaa teji seey vistaar huaa, shramikon koo shahar key ander aur baahar leey jaane key liye saarvajanik parivahan kii aavashyakta badh gaee. belfast street tramway company ney gaadiyon koo ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali trams seey badal diyaa aur cavehill aur whitewell tramway company ney whitewell aur glengormelli key baahari gaanvon seey belfast mein ack bhaap tramway chalaaya. belfast chidiyaghar 1934 mein gufa rekha key anta mein belleview udyaan, ack khel kaa maidan aur anand udyaan seey banaaya gayaa thaa. 1905 mein, belfast nigam ney shahar key traum network kaa adhigrahan kiya aur uska vidyuteekaran kiya. 1938 seey trams koo aanshik roop seey trolleybus dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur anta mein 1954 mein bason dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
navambar 2004 mein kshetriya vikas mantri dwara shuru kii gaee "belfast mahanagariya parivahan yojana" mein haal key vikas kaa prastaav kiya gayaa haye. iska uddeshya dashakon key cumm nivesh key baad shahar mein parivahan key liye ack naee disha nirdhaarit karna haye.
shahar kaa leout.
belfast ack vibhajit shahar banaa huaa haye. belfast key aantarik shahar mein 14 pados hain jinamen seey kuchh shaanti rekhaaon dwara vibhajit hain. inn divaaron koo agast 1969 key baad, pareshaniyon kii shuruat mein, british senaa dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. unhein usa samay shahar mein raat mein honey vaale dangon seey nipatane aur dhamki aur aabaadi kii udaan koo rokane key prayaas mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iss poori prakriya mein bahut cumm samudayik paramarsh huaa.
1970 key dashak key baad seey, aantarik shahar kii sankhya mein girawat aaee haye aur belfast upnagar kii adhik aabaadi badhee haye. kaee shaharon kii tarah, belfast key aantarik shahar mein vartamaan mein bujurg, chhaatr aur ekal yuva loga hain, jabaki parivaar paridhi mein rahate hain. samajik-aarthik kshetra kendriya vyaparik jile seey baahar nikalate hain, jisamen dakshin kii or melon sadak taka samriddhiyon kaa ack spasht bedaa faila huaa haye. adhik abhaav kaa kshetra shahar key paschim mein faila huaa haye. vaastav mein uttari ireland mein jharane aur shankle sadakon key aspas key kshetra sabse adhik vanchit ward hain.
raaste.
belfast mein jaane vaale kuchh mahatvapurna dhamani maargon mein shamil hainh
westlink.
kuchh varshon key liye belfast mein sabse mahatvapurna sadak yojana 2006 kii shuruat mein shuru hui, jisamen westlink dohare carridgeway key saath dou junctions koo grade seey alag maanak mein upgraded kiya gayaa. westlink, shahar key kendra key paschimi kinare seey gujarane vaalaa ack dohra carridgeway, teenon belfast motorway koo jodata haye aur kuchh varshon seey purani bheedbhaad seey peedit haye. iss kaam parr £1 million kii laagat aaegi aur ise 2009 mein puuraa karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. kuchh tippanikaron ney tark diyaa haye kii yeh kewal aitt-grade york street chauraahe parr ack naee baadha paida curr sakata haye jaba taka kii vaha bhee poori tarah seey mukt-pravaahit grade alag junction mein parivartit naheen hoe jaataa haye, joe 2007 mein 2011 aur 2016 key beach honey kii ummeed thee.
saikil chalaana.
rashtriya saikil network key maarg 9 kaa hissa laigan aur loff saikil maarg, lagonside sairgah key saath shahar key kendra seey hocker gujarta haye aur uttar seey jordenstowne taka dock key madhyam seey aur loff tata key saath aur dakshin-paschim mein laigan topath key saath lisburn taka jaataa haye.
kaar aur basein.
unnisvin shatabdi mein upnagariyakaran key kaaran sarvavyaapi basein upayog mein aaney lageen aur 1869 mein melon road, lisburn road, entrim road, county down road seey sidenham taka ghante mein ghante chalane kii soochana dee gaee. belfast abb europeeya manakon key anusaar ack apekshaakrit kaar-nirbhar shahar haye, jisamen duss laine aim2 motorway sahit ack vyaapak sadak network haye. uttari ireland mein loga kaise yatra karate hain, isake ack halia sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa haye kii belfast mein logon ney sabhi yaatraon kaa 77 pratishat kaar seey, 11 pratishat saarvajanik parivahan seey aur 6 pratishat paidal kiya. isane yeh bhee dikhaaya kii belfast key paas prati ghar 0.7 kaaren hain, jabaki purvi ireland mein 1.18 aur paschimi ireland mein 1.14 hain.
uttari ireland mein adhikansh saarvajanik parivahan translink kii sahayak companiyon dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye. shahar mein buss sevaaon kaa sanchaalan translink metro dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen mukhya radial sadakon key saath chalane vaale baarah gunavatta vaale buss galiyaron parr aavaasiya jilon koo shahar key kendra key saath jodane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup vibhinn upnagariya kshetron key beach kharaab sampark hotaa haye. adhik door key upnagaron mein alsterbus dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. chhoti sankhya mein niji sanchaalak bhee maujood hain, jinamen aircoach bhee shamil haye joe belfast seey doublin shahar taka ack none-stop maarg sanchaalit kartaa haye, doublin havaai adde key madhyam seey joe translink dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali sevaaon key saath pratispardha kartaa haye.
shahar mein kaali taxiyaan aam hain, joe kuchh kshetron mein hissedari key aadhar parr chalati hain. rashtravadi aur sanghwadi kshetron mein seva karane vaale alag-alag sangathan poore belfast mein kaam karate hain. pareshaniyon key dauran, paschimi belfast aur ardoyane mein rashtravadi taxi chaalak wafadar hatyaa abhiyaanon key liye lakshit hoe gaye. aaj kaali taxiyaan paryatakon koo shahar key sampradayik bhitti chitron kii sair parr leey jaati hain. abb unaki sankhya niji kiraaye key mini cabs seey adhik hoe gaee haye.
havaai adde.
shahar mein dou havaai adde hainh belfast antarrashtriya havaai adda gharelu, europeeya aur atlantic paar udaanen pradaan kartaa haye aur shahar key uttar mein, loaf neegh key paas sthit haye, jabaki george best belfast shahar havaai adda shahar key kendra key karib haye, joe belfast loaf seey satey hue hain. 2005 mein, belfast antarrashtriya havaai adda britten kaa 11vaan sabse vyast vaanijyik havaai adda thaa, joe sabhi yuke terminal yaatriyon kaa sirf 2 pratishat thaa, jabaki george best belfast city havaai adda 16vaan sabse vyast havaai adda thaa aur isamen yuke terminal yaatriyon kaa 1 pratishat thaa.
railway.
uttari ireland mein buss aur rail saarvajanik parivahan translink kii sahayak companiyon dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye. shahar mein buss sevaaon kaa sanchaalan translink metro dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen mukhya radial sadakon key saath chalane vaale baarah gunavatta vaale buss galiyaron parr aavaasiya jilon koo shahar key kendra key saath jodane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup vibhinn upnagariya kshetron key beach kharaab sampark hotaa haye. adhik door key upnagaron mein alsterbus dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye.
uttari ireland railway belfast key uttari upnagaron seey hotey hue carickfurgus aur larne taka, poorv kii or bangor kii or aur dakshin-paschim kii or lisburn aur portdown kii or jaane vaali teen lines key saath upnagariya sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. iss seva koo belfast upnagariya rail pranali key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
uttari ireland railway uttari ireland mein ekmatra saarvajanik railway operator haye. grater belfast seva dene vaale network koo belfast upnagariya rail key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur iska swaamitva translink key paas haye. yeye chaar pramukh maargon parr rail sevaayen pradaan karate hainh
belfast key kuchh mahatvapurna rail stations mein belfast central, grate victoria street, vanaspati vigyaan, city hospital, yorkgate shamil hain. yeh udyam ireland ganarajya mein doublin connolly aur uttari ireland mein belfast central key beach ack seema paar antar-shahar train seva haye. yeh sanyukt roop seey aaee. aar. aine. aar. oh. dee. aaee. aar. aine. (yaani) aur uttari ireland railway (aine. aaee. aar.) dwara sanchaalit haye.
nauka aur rail.
belfast key bandargah seey naukaaen caronarian key saath buss link key saath glassgo dakshin paschimi line parr ajib station seey air station taka aur glassgo central parr abelio scottrell dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali trains key saath judati hain.
prastaavit parivahan.
2007 mein, shahar mein ack halki rail pranali key nirmaan key liye ack vyavaharyata adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, shuru mein dou maargon parr, antatah chaar maargon parr. isaki tulanaa dublin mein traum pranali, luas seey kii gaee thee.
inn prastaavon mein shamil theh
2008 mein, kshetriya vikas vibhaag ney ack report jaari kii jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa kii "uchch shreni key buss-adharit network seey aaney-jaane key samay mein katauti hoe sakati haye jabaki laagat kaafee cumm hoe sakati haye.
2017 taka, yeh belfast rapid transport system mein badal gayaa. naee seva translink dwara chalaai jaayegi aur sitambar 2018 taka chaalu honey kii ummeed haye. yeh ummeed haye kii yeh seva belfast mein saarvajanik parivahan pranali koo badal degi. maarg mein kaee nae 18 meater glider vaahan honge, jinhen vishesh roop seey belfast key liye design kiya gayaa haye, jisamen vaastavik samay kii yatri jaankaari, gantavya ghoshanaaen, see. see. tii. vee., muft vaaee-faaee, yuu. aiss. bee. charging suvidhaaen aur vatanukoolan kii suvidha hogi. inn glider vaahanon key poore kaary divas mein harr 7-8 minut mein chalane kii ummeed haye. prastaavit maarg shahar key kendra key madhyam seey purvi belfast, paschimi belfast aur titanic quarter koo jodega. iss seva seey belfast kii bhavishya kii parivahan aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane mein madad milane kii ummeed haye.
bandargah.
belfast kaa bandargah ireland dweep parr sabse vyast nauka bandargah haye, jisamen salana 12 laakh seey adhik yatri yatra karate hain. belfast mein ack badaa bandargah bhee haye, jiska upayog vastuon key niryaat aur ayaat key liye aur yatri nauka sevaaon key liye kiya jaataa haye. stena line lagbhag 2 ghante 15 minut key paar karane key samay key saath apane superfast VIII aur VIII jahaajon kaa upayog karke scotland mein ajnabi key liye niyamit sevaaen chalaati haye. way aathh ghante key paar karane key samay key saath stena laigan yaa stena mercy kaa upayog karke liverpool seey aaney-jaane key liye ack yatri/malvahak nauka bhee chalaate hain. dugglus, manushya key dweep key liye mausami nauvahan hain joe maanav bhaap paiket company (aupchaarik roop seey ckt) key dweep dwara sanchaalit hotey hain.
belfast loaf kaa praakritik pravesh dwaar belfast koo apana bandargah detaa haye. jaise-jaise shahar kaa vikas huaa, yeh britten aur baad mein europe aur uttari america key saath vyaapaar kaa pramukh maarg bunn gayaa. satrahavin shatabdi key madhya mein, belfast ney gomans, makkhan, khaal, tailo aur makai kaa niryaat kiya aur yeh koyla, kapada, sharaab, brandy, kagaj, lakadi aur tambaku kaa ayaat kartaa thaa. athaarahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein, belfast key mahatvapurna vyaapaar ney ise ireland key uttar mein sabse ameer vaanijyik shahar banaa diyaa. iss samay key aspas, uttari ireland mein linnon kaa vyaapaar khilata gayaa aur athaarahavin shatabdi key madhya taka, ireland seey niryaat kiye jaane vaale sabhi linnon kaa paanchvaan hissa belfast bandargah seey bheja gayaa thaa.
jaise hii audyogik kranti aaee, bandargah ney sampann linnon aur jahaaj nirmaan vyaapaar key liye outlet pradaan kiya. badey jahaajon key liye gahari berth pradaan karane key liye 1845 mein belfast bandargah kaa khanan kiya gayaa thaa. bandargah key aage vikasit honey aur vyaapaar key phalane-phoolane key kaaran doggle kwe koo nadee mein banaaya gayaa thaa. harland aur wolf jahaaj nirmaan firm 1861 mein banaai gaee thee aur jaba taka 1912 mein belfast mein titanic kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, taba taka unhone duniya key sabse badey shipyard kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
yeh uttari ireland mein vastuon key ayaat aur niryaat donon key liye sabse badaa pravesh dwaar bhee haye, joe prati varsh 6,000 jahaajon aur paanch laakh malvahak ikaaiyon koo praapt kartaa haye. bandargah estate" uttari ireland kaa pramukh rasad aur vitaran kendra bhee haye.

