
jeane-piyare bemba

jeane-piyare bemba gombo (janm 4 navambar 1962) kango loktaantrik ganarajya (dee. aar. see.) key ack rajneta hain. unhone 2023 seey dow. aar. see. key upa-pradhaan mantri aur raksha mantri key roop mein kaary kiya haye. way pahale 17 julaai 2003 seey disambar 2006 taka kango loktaantrik ganarajya kii sankramankalin sarkaar mein chaar upadhyakshon mein seey ack they. unhone kango (aim. ell. see.) kii mukti key liye andolan kaa netritva kiya, joe ack vidrohi samooh thaa joe raajneetik dall bunn gayaa. 2006 key rashtrapati chunaav mein unhein dusare sabse adhik vote mille. janwari 2007 mein way senate key liye chune gaye. 
2008 mein, europe kii yatra key dauran, bemba koo manavata key khilaf apraadhon aur yuddh apraadhon key aarop mein antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat (aaee. see. see.) mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. unhone agale 10 saal neetherland key hegg mein jail mein bitaaye; 8 saal mukadame aur faisale kii prateeksha mein, phir 2016 mein doshi thaharaae jaane key 2 aur saal baad. 2018 mein, appeal parr faisale koo peechhe chhod diyaa gayaa. adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii kyonki rome qaanoon joe adalat key niyamon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye, vaha mukadame kii prateeksha mein jail mein bitaaye jaane vaale samay kii matra koo seemit naheen kartaa haye, isaliye bemba muaavaje kaa hakdar naheen thaa. isane sadasya raajyon seey kaanoon mein praasangik praavdhaanon kii tatkaal sameeksha karane kaa ahwan kiya, aisee koee sameeksha abhee taka naheen hui haye. 2018 mein, bemba ney dow. aar. see. mein vaapsee kii, jahan way taba seey rashtriya rajneeti mein sakriya hain. 
prishthabhoomi.
bemba kaa janm bokada, nord-ubangi mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, genot bemba saolona, ack vyavasaayi they joe zairian rashtrapati mobutu sese seko key tahat safal rahey they, aur unaki ack bahan kii shaadi mobutu key bete najanga seey hui haye, joe 2006 key rashtrapati chunaav mein bhee ummidwar they.
bemba ney brussels key boarding school mein padhaai kii aur baad mein icheck brussels management school mein arthshastra kaa adhyayan kiya.
aquator mein mlc.
1998 mein dusare kango yuddh kii shuruat mein dee. aar. see. key oriental praant mein aim. ell. see. andolan shuru huaa. bemba ney apani sthaapana key baare mein kahaah "maine ack sashastr andolan shuru karane kii sambhavana kii pehchaan kii thee. isaliye main gambhir saathi kii talash mein gayaa. iss kshetra mein dou desh they joe ruchi rakhate they lekin maine apana dastaavez ugandan logon koo prastut karane kaa faisala kiya. unhein yeh pasand aaya aur isaliye main ander chalaa gayaa."samay key saath, andolan aquator praant mein fail gayaa, aur gabadolite mein ack sthaayi aadhar sthaapit kiya. usa samay key kaee vidrohi samoohon kii tarah, mlc kaa lakshya kinshasa kii rajdhani parr kabja karna thaa.
yeh kshetra yuddh seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa aur aabaadi bahut garibi mein jee rahee thee. aquator parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaah swaasthya seva karyakram, shiksha aur kissy bhee prakaar kii samajik sahaayata koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. aabaadi koo sarkari balon dwara bambari kaa lagaatar khatra thaa, aur usane saman yaa bhojan kaa utpaadan bund curr diyaa thaa. bemba aur mlc kii lokpriyata aisee thee kii ack hazaar seey adhik baal sanic mlc key saath juda gaye.
jaba mlc key sanic gabadolite mein pahunche, tou unhone kshetra koo surakshit kiya aur aabaadi kii raksha kii. swaasthya kendra aur aspatal mlc key saath phir seey khole gaye, joe dawa aur anya aapoorti key liye surakshit maarg sunishchit karate hain. mlc ney schools koo phir seey kholane, krishi, aarthik gatividhiyon aur vastuon key niryaat koo phir seey shuru karane key liye aine. jee. oh. aur yuu. aine. key saath kaam kiya. aabaadi coffey, makai aur soya bechane aur vyavasaay banaane mein saksham thee.
madhya african ganarajya mein bhagidari.
2002 mein, madhya african ganarajya key rashtrapati ainj-felix patase ney mlc koo apane desh aaney aur takhtapalat key prayaas koo whiffle karane key liye aamantrit kiya. manvadhikar kaaryakartaon ney mlc ladaakon parr iss sangharsh key dauran nagrikon key khilaf atyachar karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
upaadhyaksh.
2003 mein bemba ack shaanti samjhaute key tahat upaadhyaksh baney.
2006 kaa rashtrapati chunaav.
bemba una 33 ummidvaaron mein seey ack they jinhone 30 julaai 2006 koo kango key rashtrapati chunaav mein bhaag liya thaa. unake mukhya abhiyaan key naare-"sou pratishat kango"-koo vyaapak roop seey agrani rashtrapati joseph kabila parr hamale key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa.
rajdhani kinshasa sahit desh key paschimi, lingle bhashi hisse mein bemba koo paryaapt samarthan milaa. vote key baad iss baat koo laker kaafee tanaav thaa kii kyaa kabila bahumat seey vote jeet paayegi, bemba key khilaf runoff seey bachate hue, jise kabila kaa mukhya pratidvandi maanaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, 20 agast koo ghoshit parinamon ney kabila koo 44 pratishat aur bemba koo 20 pratishat vote diye.
21 agast 2006 koo, sanyukt raajya america, britten, france (bernard prevost) aur belgium (johann swinnen) key rajdooton sahit siet sadasyon (sankraman key prabhaari antarrashtriya samiti) key 14 rajdooton key saath, aur monuk seey, americi rajanyik villium ell. swing, bemba gombe mein rashtrapati key gaard dwara unake awas parr bambari key hatyaa key prayaas mein butch gayaa. rajdooton koo ack tahakhaane mein sharan lene key liye majboor honah padaa.
kabila aur bemba ney 29 octuber koo aayojit dusare daur mein ack-dusare kaa saamana kiya. chunaav aayog ney 15 navambar koo aadhikarik parinamon kii ghoshana kii, jisamen kabila koo 58.05% vote key saath vijeta naamit kiya gayaa; bemba key samarthakon ney dhokhadhadi kaa aarop lagaaya.
27 navambar 2006 koo, dee. aar. see. key sarvocch nyayalaya ney bemba dwara laae gaye dhokhadhadi key aaropon koo khariz curr diyaa, aur kabila koo nae nirvaachit kangoli rashtrapati key roop mein pushti kii. ack dinn baad, bemba ney kahaa kii vaha adalat key faisale seey asahmat hain, lekin "adhik rashtriya hita mein aur shaanti banaae rakhane aur desh koo arajakta aur hinsa seey bachaane key liye", vaha raajneetik vipaksh kaa netritva karke vyavastha mein bhaag lenge. vaha 6 disambar koo kabila key shapath grahan samaroh mein shamil naheen hue they. 8 disambar koo, mlc ney ghoshana kii kii bemba janwari 2007 key senate chunaav mein kinshasa seey senate kii seat key liye chunaav ladenge, aur vaha ack seat jeetane mein safal rahey.
march 2007 hinsa.
march 2007 mein bemba key jeevan parr ack aur prayaas key kaaran bemba key awas key paas ladaai shuru hoe gaee. 
kaee sainikon aur nagrikon key maare jaane kii soochana haye. bemba ney yuddhaviram aur baatchit kaa ahwan kiya aur dakshin african dutawas mein sharan lii. 23 march koo ladaai jaari rahane key baad, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii bemba parr rajdroh kaa aarop lagaate hue usaki giraftari kaa warrant jaari kiya gayaa haye. halanki bemba koo senator key roop mein chhoot millie thee, desh key mukhya abhiyojak ney kahaa kii vaha sansad seey ise hataane key liye kahenge.
26 march koo, kabila ney kahaa kii baatchit key madhyam seey suraksha kii guaranti naheen dee jaa sakati haye aur vyavastha bahaal karane key mahatva kaa ullekh kiya. bemba ney tanashahi kii sambhavana key baare mein chetavani dee aur suraksha chintaon kaa hawala dete hue nirvaasan mein apane peechhe hatane kaa purvanuman lagaaya.
maheene key anta mein yeh bataaya gayaa kii bemba ney toote hue pair key ilaaj key liye purtagaal jaane kii yojana banaai thee; pichhale maheenon mein unhein pahale hii vahaan apane pair kaa ilaaj mill chuka thaa. purtagaali rajdoot ney baad mein 30 march koo kahaa kii bemba key ilaaj key liye purtagaal jaane kii ummeed thee, lekin vaha vahaan nirvaasan mein naheen jaa rhaa thaa. 9 aprail koo senate ney 60 dinon kii avadhi key liye yatra koo manjuri dee. 11 aprail koo, bemba dakshin african dutawas seey nikale aur unhein yuu dwara havaai adde parr leey jaaya gayaa.aine. monuk senaa, phir apani patni aur bachchon key saath desh seey baahar purtagaal key liye ravaana hoe gaee. 12 aprail koo, mahanyayvadi, tsimanga mukeba ney kahaa kii unhone senate seey bemba kii pratiraksha koo hataane key liye kahaa thaa.
march mein hinsa key prakop key baad, bemba kii party, mlc ney kahaa kii sarkaar dwara giraftari aur dhamki key madhyam seey ise nishana banaaya jaa rhaa thaa, aur isake mukhyalaya parr sarkari balon kaa kabja thaa. 13 aprail koo, party ney iss dhamki aur asuraksha key kaaran rashtriya sabhaa mein apani bhagidari koo nilambit curr diyaa.
juuna kii pahali chhamaahi mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii senate dwara nirdhaarit 60 dinon kii samaapti key bavjood, suraksha chintaon key kaaran bemba dee. aar. see. mein naheen lautenge. mlc key karyakari sachiv key anusaar, bemba chikitsakiya roop seey vaapas aaney aur phir seey rajneeti mein bhaag lene mein saksham they, aur luhaka ney apani vaapsee koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye ack raajneetik samadhan kaa ahwan kiya. senate kii anupasthiti kii anumati key binaa, yadi way senate key ack chauthai seey adhik satron mein anupasthit rahate hain, tou way swatah apani seat khou denge, jaba taka kii anupasthiti uchit naheen thee. 15 juuna koo, senate ney bemba kii anumati praapt anupasthiti koo 31 julaai taka badhaa diyaa, bemba key anurodh key baad 12 juuna key patra mein aur samay manga gayaa. iss patra mein unhone vaapsee karane aur rajneeti mein bhaag lene kii ichcha vyakt kii, lekin apani suraksha key baare mein bhee chinta vyakt kii.
13 julaai koo, bemba ney vikas aur maanviya sahaayata key liye europeeya aayukt luis michel seey mulakat kii. michel key anusaar, bemba "rashtrapati key bahumat koo sandeh kaa laabh dene kaa irada rakhta haye" aur kuchh bhee naheen karega yaa naheen kahega "jise asthirta key prayaas key roop mein liya jaa sakata haye. vaha 31 julaai kii samay seema taka naheen laute, ack pravakta ney nirantar suraksha chintaon kaa hawala dete hue; senate taba 15 sitambar taka avkash mein thaa, aur senate key adhyaksh kengo vaa dondo ney kahaa kii bemba koo iss avadhi key dauran door rahane key liye dandit naheen kiya jaayega kyonki senate satra mein naheen thaa. 1 agast koo prakaashit ack bayaan mein, bemba ney kahaa kii vaha 15 sitambar seey pahale lautana chaahte hain.
7 sitambar koo yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii bemba ney apani sambhaavit vaapsee parr charcha karane key liye purtagaal mein national assembly key adhyaksh mahatvapurna kamere seey mulakat kii thee. navambar 2007 mein, unhone belgium kaa daura kiya aur 5 navambar koo belgium key videsh mantri karel dee gucht seey mulakat kii.
march 2008 key ack sakshatkar mein, bemba ney kahaa kii vaha "jabaran nirvaasan" mein they aur aisaa lagata thaa kii sarkaar tanashahi kii or badh rahee thee.
giraftari aur mukadama.
24 maee 2008 koo, bemba koo brussels key paas giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 3 julaai 2008 koo aaee. see. see. koo saunp diyaa gayaa aur hegg mein usake hirasat kendra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. vaha madhya african ganarajya mein aaee. see. see. kii jaanch key sambandh mein giraftar kiye gaye ekmatra vyakti they. madhya african ganarajya key sarvocch nyayalaya ney bemba aur poorv kaar adhyaksh ainj-felix patase key khilaf mamalon koo aage badhaane kaa koee aadhar naheen paaya.
bemba kaa mukadama 22 navambar 2010 koo shuru huaa aur chaar saal taka chalaa. abhiyojak fatau bensauda thaa. faisala aaney mein dou saal aur beet gaye.
21 march 2016 koo unhein manavata key khilaf apraadhon key dou mamalon aur yuddh apraadhon key teen mamalon mein doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. yeh pahali baar haye jaba antarrashtriya aaparaadhik adalat (aaee. see. see.) ney kissy koo yaun hinsa kaa doshi thaharaaya haye. mukadame ney aaparaadhik jimmedaari key ack siddhant kaa mulyankan kiya joe iss baat seey sambandhit thaa kii kyaa ack doorasth commander joe apraadhon koo rokane yaa dandit karane mein whiffle rhaa, vaha manavata key khilaf apraadhon aur yuddh apraadhon key liye uttardaayi thaa.
21 juuna 2016 koo, aaee. see. see. ney bemba koo unake kangoli mukti andolan (aim. ell. see.) dwara kiye gaye yuddh apraadhon aur manavata key khilaf apraadhon key liye 18 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai. march 2017 mein unhein apane mukadame mein gavaahon key saath hastakshep karane key liye aaee. see. see. dwara ack atirikt varsh kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee aur 300,000 euro (324,000 dollar) kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa.
28 sitambar 2016 koo, bemba ney faisale mein kaee prakriyaatmak aur kanuni trutiyon kaa hawala dete hue aur galat mukadame kaa aarop lagaate hue apani 18 saal kii sajaa key khilaf appeal key saath aaee. see. see. appeal kaksh mein seva kii. appeal iss baat parr kendrit thee kii kyaa bemba kaa nishpaksh mukadama thaa, jisamen aaparaadhik aaropon mein adhik vishishtata kii aavashyakta key baare mein chintaaen theen. 8 juuna 2018 koo doshasiddhi koo palat diyaa gayaa thaa
nyayadhish christine vaine daine wingert. usane kahaa kii usey apane aadmiyon key karyon key liye jimmedaar naheen thaharaaya jaa sakata haye, aur nichali adalat ney "mahatvapurna pramaan sakshya kii andekhi kii kii kaar mein apraadhon kii jaanch karane aur dandit karane kii bemba kii kshamata seemit thee. adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii kyonki rome qaanoon joe adalat key niyamon koo nirdhaarit kartaa haye, vaha mukadame kii prateeksha mein jail mein bitaaye jaane vaale samay kii matra koo seemit naheen kartaa haye, isaliye bemba muaavaje kaa hakdar naheen thaa. isane sadasya raajyon seey kaanoon mein praasangik praavdhaanon kii tatkaal sameeksha karane kaa ahwan kiya, aisee koee sameeksha abhee taka naheen hui haye.
4 maee 2017 koo bemba ney gavaahon key saath hastakshep karane, trial chamber kii or seey tathyaatmak aur kanuni trutiyon aur abhiyojak key aaee. see. see. karyalaya dwara avaidh jaanch gatividhi kaa aarop lagaane key liye apani doshasiddhi key khilaf ack appeal bhee daayar kii thee.
2018 seey vartamaan taka.
1 agast 2018 koo, 11 saal key nirvaasan aur karawas key baad bemba dow. see. mein laut aae. unhone 2018 key chunaav mein kango loktaantrik ganarajya key rashtrapati key liye chunaav ladane kaa prayaas kiya, aur kuchh logon dwara unhein sabse majboot vipakshi ummidwar maanaa gayaa. desh key swatantra rashtriya chunaav aayog dwara kii gaee sameeksha key baad unhein chunaav ladane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha ummidwar martin fayulu kaa samarthan karane key liye anya vipakshi netaaon key saath shamil hoe gaye, jinhone kaee sroton key anusaar vyaapak antar seey chunaav jeetaa, lekin aadhikarik chunaav aayog key anusaar, felix shisekedi seey haar gaye. 2023 taka, bemba rashtriya dee. aar. see. rajneeti mein sakriya they.

