
aarthik jhaanki

 
talika aarthik () yaa "aarthik talika" ack aarthik model haye jiska varnan pahali baar 1758 mein francisi arthashastri franswa kwesne ney kiya thaa, jisane arthshastra key bhautik school kii neenv rakhee thee.
kwesne kaa maanana thaa kii vyaapaar aur udyog dhana key srot naheen they, aur isake bajaay unaki 1758 kii pandulipi "jhaanki aarthik" (aarthik talika) mein tark diyaa gayaa thaa kii krishi adhishesh, kiraya, majdoori aur khareed key roop mein arthavyavastha key madhyam seey pravaahit hocker vaastavik aarthik vaahak they.
model.
kyusane dwara banaae gaye model mein teen aarthik vaahak shamil they. swaamitva" varg mein kewal bhoomi malik shamil they. utpaadak" varg mein sabhi krishi mazdoor shamil they. sterile" varg kaarigaron aur vyapariyon seey banaa haye. teen vargon key beach utpaadan aur/yaa nakadi kaa pravaah swaamitva varg key saath shuru huaa kyonki way bhoomi key malik hain aur way donon anya vargon seey khareedate hain. prakriya mein yeye charan hain (chitra 1 seey paramarsh lein).
jhaanki seey pataa chalata haye kii kyon physiocrate khaadya padaarth key niryaat key baare mein cantillan seey asahmat they. arthavyavastha atirikt bhojan kaa utpaadan karati haye, aur naa tou kisan aur naa hii karigar bhojan key nirvaah star seey adhik upbhog curr sakate hain. makaan malik koo triptikaran key star parr upbhog karane vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye; isaliye, vaha aur adhik upbhog naheen curr sakata haye. choonki bhojan koo aasaani seey sangraheet naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, isaliye ise kissy aise vyakti koo bechana aavashyak haye joe iska upayog curr sakey. yahee vaha jagah haye jahan vyaapaari moolya pradaan kartaa haye.
shaaririk vyakhya.
haalaanki, vyaapaari dhana kaa srot naheen haye. physiocrate kaa maanana thaa kii "naa tou udyog aur naa hii vanijya dhana utpann kartaa haye.ack" "prashansaniya vyakhya yeh haye kii bhautikavidon ney francisi arthavyavastha kii vaastavik sthiti key aalok mein apane siddhant koo vikasit kiya...france ack poorna rajshahi thaa jisamen bhoomi malik aabaadi key 6-8% kaa gathan karate they aur 50 pratishat bhoomi key malik they. (5, pee. 859) desh kii sampatti mein krishi kaa yogdan 80 pratishat haye, aur gair-bhoomi malik aabaadi kaa hissa "ack nirvaah krishi kaa abhyaas kartaa haye joe aavashyak nyuntam utpaadan kartaa haye, jisamen lagbhag sabhi aaya khaadya aavashyaktaon dwara avashoshit kii jaati haye.isake alawa, niryaat mein jyaadaatar krishi adharit utpaad shamil they.jee. sharaab. france kii arthavyavastha parr krishi key bhaari prabhaav koo dekhate hue, yeh adhik sambhavana thee kii way ack aarthik model vikasit karenge joe ise raajaa key laabh key liye upayog karega.
physiocrates mercantilist virodhi andolan kii shuruat mein they. udyog aur antarrashtriya vyaapaar key khilaf kwesne kaa tark unake siddhant key vikalp key roop mein dou gunaa haye. pahala, udyog seey dhana mein koee laabh naheen hotaa haye; isaliye, krishi seey shram koo udyog kii or punarnirdeshit karane seey desh kii samagr sampatti mein kamee aaegi. isake atirikt, upalabdh bhoomi aur khaadya aapoorti koo bharane key liye jansankhya kaa vistaar hotaa haye; isaliye, yadi bhoomi kaa upayog bhojan kaa utpaadan naheen kartaa haye tou jansankhya koo cumm honah chaahiye. doosara, vyaapaari varg kaa mool aadhar yeh haye kii kissy desh koo dhana praapt karane key liye ayaat seey adhik niryaat karna chaahiye, lekin yeh maanata haye kii usake paas aantarik upbhog kii aavashyakta seey adhik vyaapaar yogya sansaadhan haye. france key paas ingland (jaise) jaise taiyar yaa ardh-taiyar saamanon kaa utpaadan karane kii kshamata vaali coloney naheen thee.jee. bhaarat) yaa holland (ee.jee. uttar america, africa, dakshin america). isaki mukhya aupaniveshik upasthiti carribean, dakshini uttari america aur dakshin poorv asia mein thee, aur france kii tarah, upaniveshon mein krishi adharit arthavyavasthaaen theen. ekmatra vastu joe france key paas niryaat karane key liye paryaapt thee, vaha thee khaadya padaarth; isaliye, audyogik utpaadan parr adharit antarrashtriya vyaapaar seey utani sampatti naheen milegi.
halanki, kwesne udyog-virodhi naheen thaa. way apane aaklan mein yathaarthvaadi they kii france ack majboot audyogik bajar koo vikasit karane key liye achchi sthiti mein naheen thaa. unakaa tark thaa kii karigar aur nirmaata apane saman key liye aantarik bajar key aakar key anupaat mein hii france aaenge. kwesne kaa maanana thaa kii "ack desh koo kewal iss hudd taka vinirmaan parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahiye kii kachche maal kii sthaaniya upalabdhata aur upayukt shram ney ise apane videshi pratispardhiyon parr laagat laabh praapt karane mein saksham banaaya.usa raashi seey adhik kuchh bhee vyaapaar key madhyam seey kharida jaanaa chaahiye.
viraasat.
arthshastra mein paraspar nirbhar pranaliyon key "pahale sateek sutrikaran" aur arthshastra mein gunak key siddhant kii utpatti key roop mein jhaanki koo shreya diyaa jaataa haye. ack anuroop talika kaa upayog aanshik-aarakshit banking key tahat dhana srijan key siddhant mein jamaon koo jaari karke kiya jaataa haye, jisase dhana gunak hoe jaataa haye.
vetan-nidhi siddhant jhaanki seey liya gayaa thaa, phir baad mein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
carle marks ney quisney kii jhaanki kaa upayog badey paimaane parr 2 mein parisancharan key apane siddhant key liye ack aadhar key roop mein kiya.

