catalo ghaati

catalo ghaati sanyukt raajya america key oregan key harney county mein ack besin haye. yeh uttar america key besin aur renz praant key uttar-paschimi koney mein ack doorasth ghaati haye. ghaati kaa naam ack agrani pashupaalak, johnn catalo key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. 19veen shatabdi mein europeeya khojkartaon key aaney seey pahale hajaaron varshon taka iss kshetra kaa upayog mool amerikiyon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. aaj, ghaati mein pashu paalan mukhya vaanijyik gatividhi haye. catalo ghaati mein saarvajanik bhoomi bhoomi prabandhan beuro dwara prashaasit haye. yeh saarvajanik bhoomi lambi paidal yatra, shikaar, machhali pakadana, pakshi dekhana aur vanyajeevon koo dekhana sahit kaee manoranjak avsar pradaan karati haye.
bhugol.
catalo ghaati dakshinpurvi oregan mein harney county mein sthit haye. yeh kshetra uttari america key mahadvipiya besin aur renz desh kaa uttar-paschimi cona haye. ghaati lagbhag lambi aur chaudi haye. yeh lagbhag uchch registani kshetra bhoomi koo cover kartaa haye. ghaati key tala kii ausat oonchaai samudra tala seey oopar haye.
catalo ghaati paschim mein haart parvat aur poorv mein steins parvat seey ghiri hui haye, aur bts butey ghaati key dakshin-paschim mein haye. warner choti haart parvat parr sabse oonchaa bindu haye. warner shikhar kaa shikhar samudra tala seey oopar haye. haart parvat key shikhar seey, bhoomi dheere-dheere ghaati key farsh taka dhalaan detee haye. steins parvat kii paschimi seema catalo rima haye. yeh kinare uttar seey dakshin taka catalo ghaati key poorv kii or seey chalata haye. ghaati key uttar chhor parr, kinare kii shuruat halki ludhakati pahaadiyon key roop mein hoti haye. jaba yeh dakshin kii or badhata haye tou kinare adhik oonche aur oonche hoe jaate hain. ghaati key dakshin chhor parr, catalo rima mein ack chattan kaa chehra haye joe ghaati key farsh seey oopar kii or adhik haye. beatis batte catalo ghaati key dakshin-paschim mein ack ekal choti haye. iska shikhar samudra tala seey oopar haye, joe ise ghaati key tala seey oopar pramukhta detaa haye.
bhoovigyaan.
catalo ghaati ack vivartanik avasaad haye jise graben kahaa jaataa haye. yeh poorv aur paschim mein oonche, oopar kii or vaale fault-block pahaadon seey ghiraa huaa haye-paschim mein haart pahaad aur poorv mein steins pahaad-jisake saath yeh ack bhayaavah aur hadapane vaali bhoogarbhiya visheshta banaata haye. catalo rima ack pramukh escorpment haye joe steins parvat fault block kaa paschimi chehra banaata haye, joe catalo ghaati koo dekhta haye. rima ack besault chattan haye joe ghaati key poorv kii or seey chalati haye. catalo gufa ghaati key dakshini chhor key paas catalo rima key aadhar parr sthit haye. gufa apane muhaane parr chaudi haye. yeh oonchaa aur gahara haye. garjana karane vaale jharanon kii gufa catalo rima key aadhar parr sthit ack aur pramukh gufa haye.
pleastocene yug key dauran, catalo ghaati lagbhag lambai aur chaudaai seey ack badee jheel seey dhaki hui thee. kuchh sthaanon parr jheel gahari thee. aaj, ghaati ack uchch-registan jalodh besin haye. haalaanki, pracheen jheel key pramaan abhee bhee tatrekha ksharan key nishan, bajari key baar aur ghaati key kinare key aspas lahar-cutt chhaton key roop mein dekhe jaa sakate hain, vishesh roop seey catalo rima key aadhar key saath.
jalavaayu.
catalo ghaati mein jalavaayu dakshinpurvi oregan key uchch-registani desh kii vishisht haye. ghaati mein garmiyaan chhoti hoti hain, uchch tapman aur bahut cumm namee kii visheshta hoti haye. ghaati mein prati varsh ausat varsha hoti haye, jyaadaatar barfbari key roop mein. sardi thhandi hoti haye.
catalo ghaati mein koee aadhikarik mausam reporting station naheen haye. pee. rainch mausam station ghaati kaa nikatatam aadhikarik rashtriya mahasagariya aur vayumandaliya prashaasan (aine. oh. aeye. aeye.) reporting station haye. yeh padosi blitzen ghaati mein catalo ghaati key lagbhag uttar-poorv mein haye. pee. rainch mausam station kii oonchaai samudra tala seey oopar haye, joe catalo ghaati kii ausat oonchaai seey lagbhag cumm haye. yeh noa key rashtriya jalavaayu detta kendra koo dainik mausam detta kii report kartaa haye.
paaristhitiki.
vanaspati.
catalo ghaati sthalaakriti kaee vanyajeev awas pradaan karati haye. inmein mausami jheelen, daldal, nadee tateey kshetra, ghaas key maidan, sez steppy, shushk juniper vann aur rimrock shamil hain. ghaati mukhya roop seey uchch-registani ghaas kaa maidan haye jisamen ghaati key tala key uttar, paschim aur dakshin mein dheere-dheere pahaadiyaan ghoomati hain. ghaati key muhaane parr ardrabhoomi aur ghaas key maidan hain jahan seey pahaad aur ghode key pahaad ghaati mein bahate hain. ghaati key paschim kii or haart parvat seey dou pramukh naali hain, rock creak aur guano creak. chattan kii khaadi uttar-paschim seey ghaati mein pravesh karati haye, aur gwano khaadi dakshin-paschim seey bahati haye. ghaati kaa poorv bhaag ack khadee aur oobad-khabad chattan, catalo rima seey ghiraa huaa haye. kinare koo ghaati dwara kaataa jaataa haye joe ghaati key farsh key kinaaron key saath chhote maanav nirmit jalashayon aur uthale praakritik daldal mein bahati haye. ghaati key poorv kii or teen mukhya jall nikasi ghar kii khaadi, teen-teen khaadi aur khopadi kii khaadi hain. ghaati key poorv kii or, catalo rima ack rimrock nivaas pradaan kartaa haye. haart parvat kii kuchh purvi dhalaan aur steins parvat kii paschimi dhalaan paschimi juniper seey halki dhaki hui haye. una kshetron mein espen key pedh bhee hain jahaan sardiyon mein burf jamaa hoti haye, saath hii haart pahaad parr ack kshetra mein ack pondrosa pine grove bhee haye.
ghaati key adhikansh hisson mein pramukh vanaspati badee sagebrush, cumm sagebrush, khargoshbrash aur kadwa brush haye. aam ghaason mein bluebunch wheatgrass, banchgrass aur idaho fescue shamil hain. isake alawa, ghaati key kuchh hisson mein grazewood, shadscale, spiny hopsage, winterfat aur besin wildery paae jaa sakate hain.
jeev-jantu.
catalo ghaati key vanyajeevon mein kaee uchch-registani pashu prajaatiyan shamil hain. ghaati mein paae jaane vaale badey standhaariyon mein khachchar hiran, pronghorn, bighorn bhed, koyot, bobcats aur kaugar shamil hain. ghaati jangli ghodon key jhund kaa bhee ghar haye. chhote standhaariyon mein baijar, jackerabit, mrig gilhari, cumm seey cumm chipmunk, jhaadidaar poonchh vaale woodrats, registani woodrats, mahaan besin pockett choohe, ghaati choohe aur lambe kaana vaale myotis chamgaadad shamil hain. aam sarisripon mein badee besin baad chhipkaliyaan, sagebrush chhipkaliyaan, registani seeng vaali chhipkaliyaan, paschimi khaal, gofar saamp aur paschimi rattlesnake shamil hain.
catalo ghaati key rishi maidanon aur ghaas key maidanon mein, nivasi pakshiyon mein seengdar larks, sharaab banaane vaali gauraiyen, wesper gauraiyen, rishi thrasher, sagebrush gauraiyen, kaali-galey vaali gauraiyen, aam kauve aur badey rishi grouse shamil hain. ghaati mein pahaadi murgiyaan, cassin key finch, kaale sir vaale grossbeaks, hurry poonchh vaale tauhiyaan, peele-rump vaale warbler, mckillivrey key warbler, pahaadi neele pakshi, safed sir vaale kathfodwa, california bater, shoke kabootar, magpy, boaring ullu, soojan vaale ullu aur uttari harrier bhee hain. ghaati key nadee tateey kshetron mein, garmiyon key maheenon mein dhundhale flycatcher, peele warbler, narangi-taaj vaale warbler, house vrain aur chittidaar tauhen aam hain. rimrock mein, chukar, safed galey vaale swift, chattanon koo nigalane vaale aur baarn swalo hotey hain. badey pakshiyon mein badey seeng vaale ullu, lambe kaana vaale ullu, prayeri baaz, americi castral, laal poonchh vaale baaz aur sunhare cheel shamil hain.
catalo ghaati (rock creak, gwano creak, home creak, khopadi creak aur threamile creak) mein bahane vaali sabhi paanch khaadi saal bhar machhali aabaadi kaa samarthan karati hain. deshi machhaliyan hain tuee chaab, lahonton katthrot trout aur grate besin redband trout. khaadiyon ney indradhanush trout kii aabaadi bhee pesh kii. redband trout aur tuee chab prachur matra mein paae jaate hain aur chattan khaadi key poore nivaas sthaan mein achchi tarah seey vitarit kiye jaate hain. gharelu khaadi mein, laal patti vitaran aur prachurta madhyam haye; nivaas key kuchh hisse kharaab hoe jaate hain. gwano, khopadi aur teen-maadaa khaadi mein laal patti kii aabaadi seemit haye. isake alawa, threamile khaadi key avakramit bhaagon mein threamile jalaashay shamil hain.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
pahale europeeya khojkartaon key aaney seey pahale mool amerikiyon ney hajaaron varshon taka catalo ghaati kaa upayog kiya. ghaati mein kaee petroglyphe sthal hain. inmein seey kuchh petroglyphe 12,000 saal puraane hoe sakate hain. jaba unhone pahali baar 1934 mein catalo gufa kii khudai kii, tou puraatatvavid luther aiss. cressman koo jeevaashm-bhaaratiya kaal (8,000 seey 12,000 saal pahale) key saath-saath praarambhik pracheen kaal (6,000 seey 8,000 saal pahale) kii kalakritiyon key mool americi nivaas key pramaan mille. cressman ney catalo gufa key bheetar chaar chattan key aag key gaddhon aur anya ghar kii dekhbhal kii visheshtaon kii pehchaan kii. baad mein khudai mein patthar key aujaar, tokri, buni hui chataai, sandle, russie aur chamade key tukade mille. khopadi khaadi key tealey ack anya puraataatvik sthal hain joe catalo ghaati mein praarambhik mool americi nivaas kaa pramaan pradaan karate hain. usa site parr cumm seey cumm 8,000 varshon kaa vyavasaay haye. shwet basane vaalon key aagaman seey pahale, catalo ghaati kshetra parr uttari paiut logon kaa kabja thaa.
19veen shatabdi.
ghaati mein pravesh karane vaalaa pahala europeeya khojkarta johnn work hoe sakata haye, jinhone 1831 mein kshetra kii khoj karane vaale hudson kii bey company trapping abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya thaa. jabaki yeh nishchit naheen haye kii unhone catalo ghaati kaa daura kiya thaa, kaam key liye steins parvat kshetra key saath-saath padosi warner ghaati, haart parvat key paschim seey gujarane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
1864 mein, leftinent curnell charles aiss. sanyukt raajya kii senaa key liye ack lambi doori kii tohi gashti key dauran pahali oregan ghudsavaar senaa catalo ghaati key thheek dakshin seey gujar gaee. sargent aeye key sammaan mein beatis batte naam diyaa gayaa. aim. beaty, apani party mein gair-commission adhikaariyon mein seey ack.
1865 mein, sanyukt raajya kii senaa ney nirnay liya kii usey dakshinpurvi oregan mein ack kille kii aavashyakta haye taaki kshetra seey gujarane vaale bhaaratiya hamla karane vaale dalon koo roque diyaa jaa sakey. 1866 mein, kille kii sthaapana key liye kille key bois seey ack tukadi bheji gaee thee. sanic garmiyon key anta mein warner ghaati key poorv kii or pahunche. ghaati kii jheelon aur daldal kii lambi shrinkhala koo paar karane mein asamarth, sainikon ney katalo ghaati koo dekhate hue, haart pahaad kii purvi dhalaan parr ack sheetkaleen shivir banaaya. iss chauki koo shivir chetavani dene vaalaa (baad mein puraane shivir chetavani dene vaale key roop mein jaanaa jaataa) kahaa jaataa thaa. shivir mein sthiti kharaab thee aur purushon key liye sardi bahut kathin thee. farwari 1867 mein, general george crook ney chauki kaa daura kiya. shivir key kharaab sthaan kaa hawala dete hue, crook ney adesh diyaa kii chauki koo warner ghaati key paschim kii or sthanantarit kiya jaae. jaba julaai 1867 mein nayaa shivir samaapt huaa, tou puraane shivir chetavani dene vaale koo chhod diyaa gayaa. aaj, puraane shivir chetavani dene vaale key joe kuchh bhee bachaa haye vaha dou sainya kabrein hain.
1865 mein, sanyukt raajya congress ney oregan key kendriya sainya vaigan sadak key nirmaan koo eugene, oregan seey idaho mein fort bois taka adhikrit kiya. congress ney nirmaan company koo banaai gaee sadak key pratyek meal key liye bhoomi key teen khandon kaa daavaa karane kii anumati dee. parinamswarup, sadak sarvekshankartaon ney ack maarg taiyar kiya jise adhik seey adhik achchi tarah seey paani vaali bhoomi seey gujarane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. sainya sadak kaa maarg warner ghaati seey hocker aaya, joe aaj key haart parvat rashtriya mrig sharan key madhyam seey haart parvat key dakshin seey gujarta haye, aur phir poorv mein catalo ghaati key madhyam seey jaataa haye. haalaanki, sadak ack pagadandi seey thodi adhik thee, aur iska upayog shayed hii kabhi kiya jaataa thaa.
pashu palakon ney 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein catalo ghaati kaa upayog karna shuru kiya. 1872 mein peater french sabse pahale aaya thaa, joe ghaati mein apane paanch kheton mein seey ack kaa pataa lagaa rhaa thaa. ack anya pashu paalak, johnn catalo, 1874 mein aaya. catalo key paas kabhi bhee ghaati mein bhoomi naheen thee, lekin usane 1870 key dashak key madhya mein vahaan maveshiyon koo charaaya. catalo key agraduton mein seey ack david shirk ney apane malik key naam parr ghaati kaa naam rakhaa. shirk jald hii usake bhaai villium key saath shamil hoe gayaa. 1876 mein, donon shirk bhaaiyon ney ghar aur teen-teen khaadi key aspas jall sroton key paas catalo ghaati mein ack khet kii sthaapana kii. isase shirk bhaaiyon key beach francici logon key saath matbhed paida hoe gaye, jinhone pahale seey hii ghaati key bahut saare paani koo niyantrit curr liya thaa. 1889 mein, david shirk ney jall adhikaaron parr ack vivaad mein francisi key ack khet key haathon koo maar daala. jabaki ack juurii ney faisala kiya kii yeh aatmaraksha thee, shirk bhaaiyon ney apane mukhya khet koo francisi aur usake karmchaariyon key saath bhavishya key sangharsh koo cumm karane key liye bts butey key dakshin mein ack sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa.
20veen sadee.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein, sookhi bhoomi key kisaanon kii ack lahar catalo ghaati mein aaee. way sanghiya sarkaar key awas adhiniyam dwara prastaavit muft bhoomi kii sambhavana seey aakarshit they. iss kshetra mein logon kii ruchi akhbaaron key lekhon seey badhee thee jisamen vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kii ghaati key madhyam seey jald hii ack rail maarg banaaya jaayega. 1916 taka, catalo ghaati mein 700 seey adhik basane vaale loga reh rahey they. inn basane vaalon kaa samarthan karane key liye, ghaati mein chhote anigamit samudaayon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. inn sthalon mein bekale, deline, catalo, berdugio, sageview, tiara aur blitzen shamil they. inmein seey adhikansh sthal ack samanya dukaan seey thodaa adhik they, jisamen ack sanlagn dakghar thaa.
bekale kii sthaapana 1911 mein ack ekal store key roop mein kii gaee thee. agale varsh ack dakghar jodaa gayaa. bekale dakghar 14 varshon taka khula rhaa, 1926 mein bund huaa. deline jheel county mein haart parvat kii nichali dhalaan parr ghaati key paschim kinare parr sthit thaa. iska dakghar 1912 mein khola gayaa thaa, phir thheek ack saal baad bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. catalo dakghar 1914 mein khola gayaa thaa aur 1923 taka khula rhaa. 1915 mein garjana karane vaale springs khet key paas burdugo dakghar khola gayaa thaa. yeh dou saal baad bund hoe gayaa. ghaati key paschim kii or rishi drishya sthit thaa. usa sthaan parr ack hii dakghar thaa. dakghar 1916 mein khola gayaa thaa aur 1918 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. tiara dakghar maee 1916 seey janwari 1917 taka khula thaa.
catalo ghaati mein sabse badaa aur sabse purana samudaay blitzen thaa. iska dakghar 1916 mein khola gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1924 mein blitzen mein kewal teen parivaar bache they. 1928 taka, poori ghaati mein 100 seey cumm loga reh rahey they. blitzen dakghar 1943 mein bund honey taka ack chhote seey graameen vitaran sthal key roop mein kaam kartaa rhaa. aaj, blitzen key bhootiya shahar koo chhodkar inmein seey kissy bhee sthal parr nivaas kaa koee saboot naheen haye, jahaan abhee bhee shahar key sthal parr kuchh bigadati imaaraten hain.
maanav gatividhi.
aaj, catalo ghaati mein koee nigamit shahar yaa anigamit samudaay naheen hain, lekin kewal kuchh bikhare hue khet hain. ghaati mein rahane vaalon key liye krishi aaya kaa praathamik srot haye. ghaati mein adhikansh niji bhoomi kaa upayog sthaaniya maveshiyon key jhund key liye sardiyon kaa chaara ugaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. kuein ghaati mein badey sinchai vritton aur pipe sinchai pranaliyon key liye bhujal pradaan karate hain. cumm samay mein ugane key mausam key kaaran, ghaati kii pramukh fasalen jangli ghaas aur alfalfa hain.
catalo ghaati mein sabse badaa khet garjana karane vaale springs khet haye. isamen adhigriheet sampatti key saath-saath atirikt saarvajanik bhoomi parr charaane key adhikaar shamil hain. khet catalo rima key neeche sthit haye, jahan rima kii deewaar mein daraaron seey ack badaa spring daudata haye. vasant kaee talabon aur ghaas key maidanon koo khilaata haye, joe vanyajeevon key liye awas key saath-saath maveshiyon key liye utpaadak bhoomi pradaan kartaa haye. iss khet mein sinchit ghaas key maidan hain joe harr saal alfalfa kaa utpaadan karate hain. blitzen kaa bhoot shahar khet key swaamitva vaali sampatti parr sthit haye. 2007 mein, garjana springs khet ney rashtriya pashuon key gomans sangh aur sanyukt raajya krishi vibhaag dwara praayojit paryaavaran prabandhan puraskar jeetaa.
catalo ghaati mein sabhi saarvajanik bhoomi bhoomi prabandhan beuro (bee. ell. aim.) dwara prashaasit haye. inn saarvajanik bhoomi mein lambi paidal yatra, shikaar, machhali pakadana, pakshi dekhana, vanyajeev dekhana, photography aur shivir sahit kaee manoranjak avsar pradaan kiye jaate hain. shikariyon key liye sabse lokpriya khel jaanvaron mein khachchar hiran, pronghorn aur chukar hain. ghaati mein bahane vaali kaee ghaati dhaaraaen trout machhali pakadane kaa avsar pradaan karati hain. ghaati mein koee vikasit shivir sthal naheen hain; haalaanki, bee. ell. aim. dwara prashaasit bhoomi parr titar-bitar shivir kii anumati haye. peene yogya paani kii upalabdhata dinn mein upayog karane vaale agantukon aur shivir lagaane vaalon donon key liye ack seemit kaarak haye.
uchch registan khoj praakritik maarg.
catalo ghaati kaa nikatatam shahar burns, oregan haye, joe harney county kii county seat haye. ghaati key lagbhag uttar mein jalati haye. jalane seey catalo ghaati taka pahunchane key liye, dakshin kii or seey uchch registan khoj kaa anusaran karein. drive mein kaee ghante lagate hain. jalane seey, oregan maarg 78 parr poorv kii yatra karein, phir oregan maarg 205 parr dakshin kii or franchglen kii or mudein. yeh rajmarg harney besin koo paar kartaa haye, harney aur malher jheelon key beach "sankeern" seey gujarta haye, aur malher rashtriya vanyajeev sharan kii lambai koo franchglen taka paar kartaa haye. maarg 205 parr franchglen key chhote anigamit samudaay key madhyam seey aur lagbhag catalo ghaati key poorvottar koney mein ack nichale darre parr jaari rakhein.
oregan maarg 205 catalo ghaati mein ekmatra pakki sadak haye. yeh poorv kii or kheton kii or mudane seey lagbhag pahale catalo rima kaa anusaran kartaa haye, joe steins pahaad key door kii or sthit haye. uchch registan kii khoj praakritik maarg seey kheton mein samaapt hoti haye.
catalo ghaati key madhyam seey mukhya poorv-paschim sadak ack khurdari bajari sadak haye joe ghaati key uttar chhor parr maarg 205 seey judati haye. yeh uchch registan khoj praakritik maarg kaa hissa naheen haye. ghaati koo paar karane key baad, sadak paschim kii or 205 junction maarg seey haart parvat rashtriya mrig sharan kii or jaati haye. yeh sadak saal bhar chalane yogya naheen haye; isaliye, yaatriyon koo ise lene seey pahale jalate hue sthaaniya bhoomi prabandhan karyalaya yaa haart mountain national antellope sharan mukhyalaya seey sampark karna chaahiye. jaba taka yatri sharan mukhyalaya key paschim mein alishan sthaan taka naheen pahunch jaataa, taba taka sadak parr koee gais upalabdh naheen hoti haye. jheel key drishya key poorv mein plush haye. jheel kaa drishya catalo ghaati key paschim mein sabse nikatatam nigamit shahar haye.

