
shadiya kii ghatana

shadian ghatana () cheeni saanskritik kranti key dauran muslim hui logon kaa ack vidroh thaa joe senaa key netritva mein narsamhar mein samaapt huaa. narsamhar julaai aur agast 1975 mein yunnan praant key saat gaanvon mein huaa, vishesh roop seey geziu shahar key shadian shahar mein; adhikansh sroton kaa anuman haye kii 4,400 gharon key vinash key alawa 300 bachchon sahit lagbhag 1,600 (shadian seey aadhe) mautein huin.
cheeni communist party (see. see. pee.) aur sthaaniya dhaarmik hui logon key beach sangharsh 1974 mein shuru huaa, jaba baad vaale cheeni samvidhaan dwara dee gaee dhaarmik swatantrata kii maang karane key liye yunnan kii rajdhani kunming gaye. halanki, sthaaniya sarkaar ney saikadon pradarshankariyon key vyavhaar koo "ashanti paida karane vaalaa" aur "party key netritva kaa virodh karane vaalaa" maanaa. 1975 mein, graminon ney saanskritik kranti key dauran bund masjidon koo jabaran phir seey kholane kaa prayaas kiya, jisase sangharsh badh gayaa aur beijing kaa dhyaan aakarshit huaa. antatah, 29 julaai koo, peepuls liberation armi key 10,000 sainikon koo deng giaoping (halanki kuchh sroton kaa daavaa haye kii wang hangwen) dwara sangharsh koo nipataane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jisake parinamswarup ack narsamhar huaa joe lagbhag ack saptah taka chalaa.
ghatana.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
usa samay shadian shahar mein chean kii sabse badee hui aabaadi thee, jisamen kull lagbhag 7,200 loga they. saanskritik kranti key dauran, "chaar boodhe" koo nasht karane key abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, peepuls liberation armi ney masjidon koo bund curr diyaa aur dhaarmik pustakon koo jalaa diyaa. kaee musalmaanon ney pee. aar. see. samvidhaan key tahat guaranteekrit apane adhikaaron koo sanrakshit karane key liye apane guton kii sthaapana kii. 1968 mein vahaan gambhir jaatiya sangharsh chhid gaye they aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat taka jaari rahey. 1974 mein shahar mein masjidon koo bund karane kaa adesh dete hue ack notice jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 1000 seey adhik loga shikayat karane key liye beijing jaane vaali train mein savaar hue. 1974 key anta taka, praantiya rajdhani mein shaudiyon key 800 seey adhik musalmaanon dwara ack asafal saarvajanik virodh key baad, raajya seey samvidhaan mein dee gaee dhaarmik swatantrata kaa sammaan karane kii maang karate hue, kunming. pratinidhimandal parr ashanti paida karane aur party key netritva kaa virodh karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein, ack "muslim milicia resiment" aur gair-muslim county prashaasan kii kamaan key beach hinsa bhadak uthee. 1975 kii shuruat mein, sangharsh mein donon pakshon key pratinidhiyon koo beijing bulaaya gayaa, jahaan ack yuddhaviram parr baatchit kii gaee, kewal shadian mein turant jameen parr toda diyaa gayaa jaba avaidh hathiyaron key hastaantaran koo kaise prabandhit kiya jaanaa thaa, iss baare mein bhram paida huaa. sthiti taba aur bigad gaee jaba graminon ney masjidon koo jabaran phir seey kholane kii koshish kii aur virodh key roop mein raajya koo anaaj curr dene seey incar curr diyaa.
narsamhar.
5 julaai, 1975 koo kendriya samiti ney "jhongfa [1975] 15" jaari kiya, jiss parr maao jedong ney hastakshar kiye they aur yadi tanaavpurna gatirodh koo samaapt karane key anya sabhi prayaas whiffle hoe jaate hain tou peepuls liberation armi koo sthiti koo niyantran mein laane kii anumati dee gaee thee. ghatnaaon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hui, aur praantiya adhikaariyon key seedhe anurodh parr, sangharsh koo nipataane key liye pee. ell. aeye. sainikon kii 10,000 majboot senaa koo bulaaya gayaa. ack saptah baad, saikadon hooee maare gaye they aur shadeen mein, lekin aspas key gaanvon mein bhee 4,400 ghar nasht hoe gaye they. adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii 130 loga maare gaye, jabaki sthaaniya muslim netaaon ney daavaa kiya kii 1,600 cheeni musalman maare gaye. abhiyaan key dauran pee. ell. aeye. ney bandookon, howitzer, flamethroer aur havaai bambari kaa bhee istemal kiya.
punarvaas.
saanskritik kranti key baad, yunnan mein communist party kii shakha ney "boluan fanzheng" avadhi key dauran shadiyai ghatana kii sameeksha aur jaanch kii, baad mein peediton kaa punarvaas kiya aur farwari 1979 mein aadhikarik maafi maangi. deng shiaoping key tahat communist party ney saanskritik kranti key sabse kharaab aur sabse hinsak hisson koo doshi thaharaaya joe alpsankhyakon parr nirdeshit they, vishesh roop seey jiang king key giroh parr. huaa guofeng dwara chaar logon key giroh koo ukhaad fenkane key baad, communist party ney saanskritik kranti koo samaapt curr diyaa aur jeevit bache logon key liye maafi aur kshatipurti jaari kii. chaar logon key giroh koo alag-alag tarah seey maut kii sajaa yaa lambi jail kii sajaa millie, jise aajivan karawas mein badal diyaa gayaa.
sthaaniya logon koo hue nuksan key liye sarkaar seey kuchh raashi kaa muaavaja milaa, aur deng giaoping kii gaige kaifang neeti key baad, malaysia aur madhya poorv key baajaron koo sarkaar dwara vishesh roop seey shadiyai vyapariyon key liye adhik pahunch aur vishesh vyavhaar diyaa gayaa haye, jisase samriddhi mein vriddhi hui haye, aur dhaarmik aur shaikshik adaan-pradaan bhee badhaa haye, kyonki adhik seey adhik hui chhaatr videshon mein islami shiksha key liye ravaana hue hain, aur inn deshon seey arabi bolane key kaushal, dhaarmik vichaaron aur prathaon koo vaapas laae hain. muaavaje kii yojana key hisse key roop mein, sarkaar ney 800 aadhikarik roop seey maanyata praapt peediton key sammaan mein shadian mein ack shaheed smaarak bhee banaaya haye, jinaki kabrein smaarak taka jaane vaale maarg koo gherati hain. sarkaar ney shadian mein mahaan masjid key nirmaan key liye bhee aanshik roop seey vittaposhit kiya, jise 2009 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. ise arab shally mein design kiya gayaa haye, aur abb yeh shahar key kendra aur sthaaniya muslim samudaay key liye garv kaa srot haye.