
morob praant

morob praant papua nyu ginny key uttari tata parr ack praant haye. praantiya rajdhani aur sabse badaa shahar laa haye. praant mein 674,810 (2011 kii janganana) kii aabaadi key saath 33,705 varg kii. mee. kaa kshetra haye, aur maee 2012 mein dakshini uchch bhoomi praant key vibhajan key baad seey yeh sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa praant haye. isamen huan praaydweep, markham nadee aur delta aur huan khaadi key saath tateey kshetra shamil hain. praant mein nau prashaasnik jile hain. kaate aur yabem bhasha sahit cumm seey cumm 101 bhaashaaen bolly jaati hain. shahari kshetron mein angreji aur toke pissin aam bhaashaaen hain, aur kuchh kshetron mein german key pijin roop mool bhasha key saath mishrit hain.
itihas.
namkaran.
morob praant kaa naam poorv german prashaasan kendra "morob" key dakshin-poorv seey liya gayaa haye. german prashaasan key tahat, morob (jiska arth pada haye) kaa naam german german duesh newgune-compagny key adolph wonn hansman aur german shabd "haffen" ("heffen") key liye adolphane rakhaa gayaa thaa jiska arth haye bandargah) aur yeh "duesh newgune-compagny" yug kii ack chauki thee. yeh british nyu ginny kii seema key paas sthit thaa.
sankshipt itihas.
jabaki morob praant key itihas kii jaanch karane key vibhinn prayaas kiye gaye hain, iaan vilis aur phillip holzchnake key karyon koo neeche sankshep mein prastut kiya jaa sakata haye.
german nyu ginny.
german nyu ginny (jarmanah "duesh-newguinne") mein poorvottar nae ginny key sabse badey hisse koo casser-wilhelmsland kahaa jaataa haye, jiska naam german samrat aur prussia key raajaa wilheim dwiteeya key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye. 1884 seey 1918 taka, yeh kshetra german samrajya kaa ack sanrakshit kshetra thaa.
nae ginny key uttari aur purvi bhaagon kii tatrekha koo 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein naavikon dwara chart kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein shatabdi mein british nausena naavikon dwara naamit drishyamaan parvat shrinkhalaon koo. adhikansh german sarvekshan prayason ney tateey kshetron aur nadee besinon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya thaa, jahan germans ney vrikshaaropan sthaapit kiya thaa. papua aur casser wilhamsland key beach kii seema 1909 mein ack sanyukt british-german abhiyaan dwara sthaapit kii gaee thee, aantarik bhaag kaa maanchitran naheen kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey, papuan soney key anveshakon ney german kshetra mein pravesh kiya thaa, jisane german drishtikon seey, seema kii sateekta koo aavashyak banaa diyaa thaa.
1870-1880.
morob mein kissy bhee samay bitaane vaale pahale europeeya russie jeevvigyaani nikolai mikloho-mccully they. vaha 1871 mein madang key vartamaan sthal key dakshin mein astrolabe khaadi mein pahunche aur apane swaasthya koo phir seey hassil karane key liye jaane seey pahale 15 maheene taka rahey.
1874 johnn moresby ney hyuon khaadi key saath hms basilisk paal parr aur parsi point (salamaua), markham, rollinson renz key naam diye, aur markham key muhaane key aspas kii khoj kii, aur tata key saath logon seey mulakat kii; joe unake anusaar pahale bhee gorey purushon seey mille they.
1870 aur 1880 key dashak mein german vaanijyik farmon ney nae ginny mein vyaapaar stations koo sthaapit karna shuru kiya. jey key agent.see. godefroy aind sohan 1872 mein carolin dweepon seey bismark dweepsamuh mein pahunche. 1875 mein hernsheim aind company dweepsamuh mein chully gaee.
1880-1900.
1884 mein, german naee ginny company kii sthaapana berlin mein adolph wonn hansman, dow otto finsch aur german bankers key ack syndicate dwara "nyu ginny" (german nyu ginny) parr sansadhanon kaa upanivesh aur dohan karane key uddeshya seey kii gaee thee, jahaan british queensland key purvi nae ginny key hisse key vilay key baad german ruchi badhee thee.
wonn hansman kaa kaam nae ginny key uttar-purvi tata parr vrikshaaropan vikas key liye bhoomi kaa chayan karna aur vyaparik chaukiyan sthaapit karna thaa. iska prabhaav jald hii nae ginny key poore uttar-purvi bhaag aur tata seey door kuchh dweepon koo shamil karane key liye badhaa.
casser-wilhamesland mein rahane vaale adhikansh german basane vaale bagan malik, khanik aur sarkari karyakarta they, aur gair-germans sahit europeeya basane vaalon kii sankhya kabhi bhee bahut adhik naheen thee.
19 agast 1884 koo, chansler bismark ney nae britten dweepsamuh aur uttar-purvi nae ginny mein ack german sanrakshit raajya kii sthaapana kaa adesh diyaa.
1885 aur 1887 mein, johann flearal ney simbang aur timba dweep mein missionary stations kii sthaapana kii. 1889 mein maleria mahamari key baad aur phir 1891 mein finshafen mein tata parr lagbhag aadhe europeeya basane vaalon kii maut hoe gaee, kaee europeeya loga friedrich wilhelmshafen (abb madang) kii or badh gaye. flearal ney uchch bhoomi mein sattleberg mein ack mission station sthaapit kiya. 1890 aur 1891 mein, unhone vahaan sattleberg mission station kaa nirmaan kiya aur station aur finsch harber ("finschafen") key beach lagbhag ack sadak kaa nirmaan kiya, jisase yatra kaa samay teen dinon seey ghatkar paanch ghante hoe gayaa.
1885 mein, luthran aur catholic mandaliyon ney paadari varg koo mission sthaapit karane key liye bheja, jinhone swadeshi logon key saath madhyam, lekin bahut dheemi safalata kaa anubhav kiya. missionary aur bagan malik samaan roop seey ushnakatibandhiya rogon, yatra aur sanchaar baadhaon seey seemit they.
nae ginny mein german aupaniveshik shasson tees varshon kii avadhi taka chalaa, pahale pandrah varshon taka coloney koo ack niji company dwara shaahi charter key tahat prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa, purani british aur dutch east india company key tareeke seey. 1899 seey 1914 taka, shaahi sarkaar ney ack governor key madhyam seey german nyu ginny kaa prashaasan kiya, jise 1904 key baad ack naamit sarkari parishad dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee.
jaba samrajyavadi sarkaar ney 1899 mein coloney kaa sanchaalan apane haath mein liya, tou iska mukhya uddeshya german niyantrit vrikshaaropan arthavyavastha parr adharit teji seey aarthik vikas thaa.
1900-1914.
aprail 1911 mein, apia mein mausam vigyaan vedhshala key nideshak dow. wagener ney kahaa kii vaha mukhya bhoomi mein gubbare seey yatra kii ack shrinkhala key liye praarambhik vyavastha karane key liye german nyu ginny jaa rahey they, jiska uddeshya havaai sarvekshan karna thaa.
1913 key anta mein, shaahi aupaniveshik karyalaya ney british sanrakshit raajya, jise papua aur german kshetra kahaa jaataa haye, key beach kii seema kaa sarvekshan karane aur aantarik sarvekshan aur maanchitran karane key liye ack abhiyaan kaa netritva karane key liye herman detzner koo niyukt kiya. detzner, ack austriyai, ack sainya sarvekshankarta thaa.
abhiyaan langimar-vatut vibhajan key saath shuru huaa, aur vatut nadee key neeche seey markham nadee key saath isake junction taka aur gabbamadjung mein luthran mission station taka yatra kii.
1914-1918.
4 agast 1914 koo britten ney germany key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii. jaise hii pratham vishva yuddh prashant mein fail gayaa, australiyai sainikon ney german nyu ginny parr aakraman kiya, german bairakon koo herbertshey (vartamaan cocopo) mein leey liya aur 21 sitambar koo beeta paaka mein apani haar key baad german aupaniveshik sainikon koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya.
6 agast 1914 koo, sanrakshit raajya key nivaasiyon koo ghoshana dwara adhisoochit kiya gayaa thaa kii germany aur ingland, france aur roose key beach yuddh kii sthiti maujood thee. iss dauran detzner ney sarvekshan karna aur sahayogi balon seey bachana jaari rakhaa.
11 navambar 1918 koo, detzner koo salah dee gaee kii yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa thaa aur usane talwar aur soorya helmate key saath khud koo finshafen mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa thaa. unhein sidney mein nazarband kiya gayaa aur way germany laut aae.
german nyu ginny key tahat, shaktishali wireless stations kaa nirmaan prashant mein ranneetik binduon parr kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen german nyu ginny mein yaap, nauru, samoa aur bitaa paaka shamil they.
german sanrakshit raajya koo british-australiyai sainikon dwara parajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1918 mein, pratham vishva yuddh koo samaapt karane vaali bastiyon key hisse key roop mein, casser-wilhamesland koo ack british dominian, australia key rashtramandal dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa.
1920-1945.
1918 mein, casser wilhelmsland aur anya kshetron mein german nyu ginny (nyu pomerania aur bismark dweepsamuh key dweep) shamil they, jinhen australia key rashtramandal dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa. 1920 mein shuru hocker, australia ney leag off nations key janadesh key tahat, nae ginny key poorv german kshetra koo shaasit kiya. disambar 1941 (operation moe) mein japani aakraman taka ise iss janadesh key tahat prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa. australiyai-americi nae ginny abhiyaan mein yuddh key antim maheenon key dauran phir seey kabja karane seey pahale nae ginny key adhikansh kshetra parr japani balon kaa kabja thaa.
jilaa adhikaari aur gashti adhikaari, jinhen kiap key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, sarkaar key ack vyakti pratinidhi key roop mein prashaasnik kaary pradaan karate hain, pulis aur nyaayik bhoomikaon key saath-saath janganana koo puuraa karane key saath-saath adhik saansaarik kaary bhee karate hain. kiyapon koo shaahi papua nyu ginny constabulary aur magistrate key adhikaariyon key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
praant key aspas key aabaadi vaale kshetron mein gashti chaukiyan sthaapit kii gaeen. poorv german prashaasnik kendra, adolfhaven kaa naam badalkar morob gashti chauki aur kypeat aur kainantu mein sthaapit ack upa-jilaa mukhyalaya aur laa mein sthaapit jilaa mukhyalaya aur 1960 key dashak key dauran praant mein vonot aur anya kshetron mein sthaapit gashti chaukiyan ack magistrate kii tarah bunn gaee, joe kaanoon pravartan seey door chully gaee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran morob praant ack pramukh abhiyaan sthal thaa. japani 1942 mein laa aur salamaua shaharon mein majboot aapoorti adde sthaapit curr chuke they. agale varsh kaa salamaua-laa abhiyaan kaarravaai kii ack shrinkhala thee jisamen australiyai aur sanyukt raajya senaa ney dou japani thikaanon parr kabja karane kii maang kii thee. iss kshetra koo lene kaa abhiyaan 22 aprail 1943 koo mubo key paas japani sthaanon parr australiyai hamale key saath shuru huaa aur 16 sitambar, 1943 koo operation postern mein leey key patan key saath samaapt huaa. yeh abhiyaan naa kewal nadzab mein utarane parr apane classic raksha yuddhabhyas aur salamaua mein kroor haath seey haath ladane key liye ullekhaniya thaa; lindon bee. sanyukt raajya america key 36vein rashtrapati, johnson ney laa key oopar ack bambari mission parr apane ekmatra 13 minut key yuddh koo dekhaa. haalaanki jiss vimaan koo vaha udaane vaalaa thaa, usey goli maar dee gaee thee, jisamen koee jeevit naheen bachaa thaa, bee-26 marauder mein usaki udaan kaa assar poore prashant theatre mein padaa. ack paryavekshak key roop mein bheja gayaa, jisamen roozvelt, congress aur nausena key adhikaariyon koo line kii report karane key nirdesh diye gaye they kii prashant mein sthitiyaan dayaniya theen, purushon key paas japan key pratham shreni key vimaanon seey ladane key liye teesare darr key upkaran they. prayaas key liye aur 6,800 prashikshit aur anubhavi purushon kii aavashyakta thee, saath hii behtar aapoorti, praavdhaan aur aam taur parr yuddh key prayaas mein uchch prathamikta kii aavashyakta thee.
laa yuddh kabristan laa shahar key kendra mein vanaspati udyaanon key buggle mein sthit haye. kabristan kii shuruat 1944 mein australiyai senaa kii kabr sevaaon dwara kii gaee thee, aur rashtramandal kabr aayog ney 1947 mein isaki jimmedaari lii thee. laa smaarak australiyai balon (vyaapaari nausena, shaahi australiyai vayu senaa aur australiyai senaa sahit) key 300 purushon kii yaad mein haye jinhone apani zaan ganvaai aur koee gyaat kabr naheen haye. isamen 2300-2800 dafan shamil hain, jinamen seey 444 agyaat hain.
1945-1960.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, morob praant ack upekshit sthiti mein thaa, jisamen mukhya aarthik gatividhi yuddh niptan upkaranon kaa sangrah aur bikri thee. pravaasi aabaadi ney krishi kshetra key vistaar parr dhyaan diyaa. australiyai kshetra mantri shree they. addie ward jisane kissy bhee bhoomi khareed kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. sarkaar key parivartan key baad, shree. prati-vyayakarta ney iss neeti koo badal diyaa, aur poorv sainikon kii rinn yojana kii shuruat key parinamswarup poore desh mein krishi gatividhi mein ullekhaniya vriddhi hui.
1975 seey pahale.
1970 mein khanij niryaat kull niryaat kaa kewal 1 pratishat thaa. 2 varshon key bheetar, yeh aankada badhkar 55 pratishat hoe gayaa thaa.
paaristhitiki.
papua nyu ginny australiyai kshetra kaa hissa haye. paryaavaran-paryatan key madhyam seey, praant apane shandar drishyon, aasaani seey sulabh gotakhori key sthaanon aur apane pahaadon aur jangalon kaa laabh uthaata haye, jisase paryatakon koo prawal bhitti, varsha vann, upa-alpine aur alpine aur ushnakatibandhiya aavason mein samriddh anubhav pradaan karate hain. praant key jangal aur vann pakshiyon aur standhaariyon kii 1,000 seey adhik prajaatiyon koo dekhane key liye bhee lokpriya hain, jinamen swarg kaa rangeen samrat pakshi, udaan rahit kaisovari aur pedh-kangaru aur paudhon kii 15,000 seey adhik prajaatiyon sahit macropods kii kismein shamil hain. huan praaydweep, jisamen adhikansh praantiya bhoomi-dravyamaan shamil haye, ack advitiya parvatiya paaristhitiki kshetra haye joe duniya mein kaheen aur paae jaane vaale vibhinn prakaar key paudhon aur sthitiyon kii peshkash kartaa haye. isake prawal bhittiyan aur jwalamukhiya inlet machhali aur samudri jeevan kii hajaaron prajaatiyon kaa ghar hain joe chattanon aur malabe mein panpati hain.
2009 mein hyuon praaydweep key uttari bhaag mein yous sanrakshan kshetra sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. yuu. aiss. 760 varg kii. mee. mein faila huaa haye aur isamen teen nadiyaan shamil hainh yopno, uruva aur soam, jinake naam parr iska naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh luptapray matchy key pedh-kangaru key liye ack mahatvapurna nivaas sthaan haye.
arthavyavastha.
morob praant kii arthavyavastha 2006 seey lagbhag dou pratishat "prati varsh" kii darr seey badhee haye. morob praant kaa aarthik aadhar koko, coffey, kopra aur cheeni aur ushnakatibandhiya falon (kele, narial) key utpaadan aur kataai parr nirbhar kartaa haye. tail aur gais udyog ubhar rahey hain, saath hii nae khanan aur oorjaa udyog bhee ubhar rahey hain. bigadati sadaken aur vinirmaan aur parivahan/sanchaar buniyaadi dhaanche kii kamee aarthik vikas mein baadha daalati haye.
khanan.
chhipi hui ghaati kii khadaan ack soney aur chaandi kii khadaan haye jise 2006 seey 2009 key madhya taka dakshin africa seey sadbhaav soney dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen australia seey nucrest 2008 key madhya mein morob khanan sanyukt udyam yaa 'aim. aim. jey. vee' (saajha 50-50%) banaane key liye pariyojana mein khareed rhaa thaa. aim. aim. jey. vee. chhipi hui ghaati khadaan kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye aur aim. aim. jey. vee. aavason parr sabhi anveshan kaary kartaa haye, jisamen badey wafi-golpu tambe-soney kaa bhandar shamil haye.
jansankhyiki.
morob praant kii aabaadi key saapeksh yuva niraksharta aur isake saath aaney vaali samasyaon kaa mukabala karane key liye schools aur shiksha sevaaon parr badhate tanaav koo daalate hain. aathh pratishat aabaadi (bachche) aarthik sahaayata key liye bees pratishat aabaadi (vayask) parr nirbhar karati haye, aur jansankhya prati varsh lagbhag 2.8 pratishat kii darr seey badh rahee haye, joe anya vikaasheel deshon kii tulanaa mein adhik haye.
bhaashaaen.
morob kii aabaadi 100 seey adhik bhaashaaen bolati haye, joe 27 bhasha parivaaron kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. morob praant kii adhikansh swadeshi papuan bhaashaaen trance-nyu ginny bhasha parivaar kii finister-huon shakha seey sambandhit hain. 20veen shatabdi key dauran, dou achchi tarah seey adhyayan kii gaee sthaaniya bhaashaon, kete aur yabem kaa upayog finshafen mein sthit luthran church dwara prachaar key uddeshyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa. siddhant roop mein, kaate kaa upayog pahaadi bheetari ilaakon mein kiya jaataa thaa, jahaan papuan bhaashaaen bolly jaati hain, aur yabem tateey aur nichale ilaakon mein, vishesh roop seey tata key saath aur markham ghaati mein, jahaan bhaashaon key austronesian parivaar key vaktaa pramukh hain. haalaanki, kuchh antardeshiya kshetron jaise vaau mein, kete aur yabem donon koo vibhinn dishaaon seey aaney vaale mission samoohon dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. aaj, angreji, aur vishesh roop seey pijin angreji, laa mein aam shahari bhaashaaen hain.
sarkaar.
praant rashtriya sansad mein nau sadasyon koo bhejata haye, aur praantiya vidhansabha key "tutumang" key 14 sadasya hain. "tutumang" kaa arth haye "ack saath aanaa", aur praant apani vidhansabha key liye usa naam koo banaae rakhta haye, jaisa kii praantiya sarkaar aur sthaaniya sarkaar parr javic kaanoon key tahat anumati haye. 2022 key rashtriya chunaav seey morob governor luther weng hain.
jile aur ell. ell. jee.
papua nyu ginny mein pratyek praant mein ack yaa adhik jile hain, aur pratyek jile mein ack yaa adhik sthaaniya star key sarkari (ell. ell. jee.) kshetra hain. janganana key uddeshyon key liye, ell. ell. jee. kshetron koo wardon mein aur janganana ikaaiyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
praantiya netaa.
praant koo 1978 seey 1995 taka ack vikendrikrit praantiya prashaasan dwara shaasit kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki adhyakshata ack pradhaanmantri ney kii thee. usa varsh prabhaavi honey vaale sudhaaron key baad, rashtriya sarkaar ney kuchh shaktiyon koo phir seey lagu kiya, aur pradhaanmantri kii bhoomika koo rajyapal key pada seey badal diyaa gayaa, jise papua nyu ginny kii rashtriya sansad mein praant-vyaapi seat key vijeta dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
rashtriya sansad key sadasya.
praant aur pratyek jile kaa pratinidhitva rashtriya sansad key ack sadasya dwara kiya jaataa haye. ack praantiya matadaata haye aur pratyek jilaa ack khula matadaata haye.

