
detroit kaa jansankhyikiya itihas

mahaan jheelon key kshetra, vishesh roop seey lakadi aur khanij sansadhanon seey sansaadhan nishkarshan key aadhar parr detroit kii aabaadi kaa teji seey vistaar honah shuru hoe gayaa. yeh 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key madhyam seey, vaahan udyog aur sambandhit bhaari udyog key vikas key saath sabse badey aur sabse teji seey vikas kii avadhi mein pravesh kiya. dakshini, madhya aur purvi europe, nikat poorv seey saikadon hajaaron pravasiyon aur dakshin seey kaale aur safed pravasiyon koo aakarshit karate hue, shahar ack boomtown bunn gayaa. 1920 taka yeh desh kaa chautha sabse badaa shahar thaa.
1820 aur 1930 key beach detroit kii aabaadi mein 1,000 gunaa seey adhik kii vriddhi hui. adhikansh vriddhi 20veen shatabdi key shuruati dashakon key dauran hui. yeh bhaari jansankhya vriddhi beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein vaahan udyog key vistaar seey prerit thee. 1920 taka detroit desh kaa chautha sabse badaa shahar bunn gayaa thaa aur yeh dashakon taka iss sthaan parr rhaa. yuddh key baad key upnagariyakaran aur audyogik punargathan ney shahar mein badey paimaane parr naukari kii haani aur jansankhya mein badalaav kaa kaaran banaa.
itihas.
praarambhik varsh.
detroit kii sthaapana 1701 mein europeeya logon dwara kii gaee thee jaba aupaniveshik francisi ney yahaan vyaapaar key kendra key roop mein ack kille kii sthaapana kii thee. europeeya aabaadi mein 100 francisi sanic, kisan aur vyaapaari they. pahali mahilaaen sitambar mein aaeen. kille ney iss kshetra key mool amerikiyon koo aakarshit kiya, aur huron sahit vibhinn janjaatiyon key samooh paas mein buss gaye. way jald hii francisi seey kaheen adhik sankhya mein they.
detroit kaa vikas montrial aur nyu orleans key beach sabse mahatvapurna francisi shahar key roop mein huaa, joe aupaniveshik basti key dou pramukh kshetra hain. isaki europeeya aabaadi 1765 mein 800 logon kii thee, france dwara saat saal key yuddh mein parajit honey key baad mississippi nadee key poorv mein apane kshetra koo grate britten koo saunpane key turant baad. usa samay taka, adhikansh yaa sabhi mool americi iss kshetra seey chaley gaye they.
1773 taka, detroit kii aabaadi 1,400 thee. 1778 taka, isaki aabaadi 2,144 thee aur yeh british praant quebeck kaa teesara sabse badaa shahar thaa. iss samay, british ise terah upaniveshon key bajaay quebeck kaa hissa maanate they.
americi krantikari yuddh aur kanada aur sanyukt raajya america key beach uttari seema key niptan key baad, detroit aur mishigan americi kshetra kaa hissa bunn gaye.
20veen sadee.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein 1910 seey 1930 taka, detroit uttar key kaee shaharon mein seey ack thaa jisane mahaan pravaas key dauran dakshini, madhya aur purvi europe key saath-saath african americi pravasiyon koo aakarshit kiya. teji seey badhate vaahan udyog mein aakarshak rojgar key avsaron key saath-saath aasaani seey upalabdh sampatti ney kaee logon koo prabhaavit kiya. unhone ack aisee jagah kii talash kii jahan way buss sakein aur americi sapane koo jee sakein. 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag key dauran shahar kii aabaadi kaa ack-paanchvaan hissa lagaatar pravasiyon seey banaa thaa. cumm seey cumm 1880 seey 1980 key dashak taka, vene county, mishigan (jahaan detroit sthit haye) mein rahane vaale apravasiyon aur unake vanshajon kii sabse badee sankhya madhya aur purvi europe seey thee.
detroit kii aabaadi 1910 mein 500,000 seey cumm seey badhkar 1950 mein shahar key shikhar parr 18 laakh seey adhik hoe gaee, jisase detroit usa samay sanyukt raajya america kaa chautha sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahar bunn gayaa. aabaadi kaafee hudd taka europeeya pravasiyon key pravaah key kaaran badhee, isake alawa kaale aur safed donon amerikiyon key pravaas key kaaran. 1920 key aspas shuru hue mahaan pravaas key dauran, ashwet logon ney behtar naukariyon kii talash mein aur saath hii saath zim kauve key kaanoonon seey bachane key liye dakshin chhod diyaa. mahaan pravaas kii pahali lahar key dauran, hajaaron african americi 20veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein dakshin koo chhodkar poorvottar aur madhya-paschim mein avsaron kii talash mein chaley gaye kull 15 laakh ashwet logon key hisse key roop mein detroit mein buss gaye. 1910 mein, lagbhag 6,000 ashwet loga shahar mein rahate they. 1930 taka, 120,000 seey adhik ashwet loga detroit mein rahate they. 1940 mein kaale nivaasiyon kii badee aamad key bavjood, gorey abhee bhee shahar kii aabaadi kaa 90.4% banaa huaa haye, joe teji seey badhate naukari bajar key kaaran gorey nivaasiyon kii isi tarah kii badee aamad kaa sanket detaa haye.
mahaan pravaas key dauran, yeh naa kewal kaale americi they joe poore sanyukt raajya mein behtar avsaron kii talash curr rahey they. 1930 aur 40 key dashak kii shuruat mein, kaee mool americi, jaise kii creak (maskogi) aur oclahoma key cheroki detroit mein buss gaye. sanghiya sarkaar ney iss tarah key shahari sthanantaran koo protsaahit kiya taaki mool amerikiyon koo naukariyon aur anya avsaron taka pahunch hoe. 1940 key baad detroit kii hyspanic aabaadi mein bhee teji seey vriddhi hui, vishesh roop seey 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein kyonki aapravaasan kaanoon badal gaye. 2010 taka, detroit kii hyspanic aabaadi 1940 kii tulanaa mein duss gunaa adhik thee.
1940 key dashak key dauran, teji seey badhate raksha udyogon ney badee sankhya mein shramikon koo aakarshit kiya, joe aasaani seey upalabdh naukariyon aur aksar uchch majdoori kaa anand lete they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran yuddh utpaadan key liye udyog key vistaar key parinamswarup 1940 seey 1943 taka detroit kii aabaadi 350,000 logon taka badhee. raksha udyogon ney dusare mahaan pravaas mein dakshin seey 50,000 ashwet logon koo aakarshit kiya, saath hii 300,000 gorey jyaadaatar dakshin seey aae. detroit mein kaee udyog kaam key liye ashwet logon koo kaam parr rakhane key liye taiyar they, vishesh roop seey yuddh key dauran jaba shwet shramikon kii kamee thee. 1940 taka, motor vaahan diggaj ford key lagbhag 12 pratishat karmchari kaale they.
jabaki shahar mein nae pravasiyon key liye kaee naukariyan upalabdh hoe sakati hain, teji seey badhati aabaadi ney ack mahatvapurna awas sankat paida curr diyaa. adhikansh ashwet nivasi joe detroit chaley gaye they, detroit key poorv kii or black bottom yaa paradise valley key pados mein buss gaye. awas mein yeye vikalp kaafee hudd taka pratibandhaatmak vaachaon dwara nirdhaarit kiye gaye they joe ashwet logon koo safed pados mein ghar khareedane seey rokte they. pratibandhaatmak vaachaon key alawa, detroit key pados ney laal rekha kaa anubhav kiya, joe kissy bhee vyakti koo joe laal rekha vaale jile mein rahata thaa, aff. aich. aeye. seey apane ghar key liye rinn yaa bandhak praapt karane seey rokta thaa (holk laal rekha vaale jilon key nivaasiyon koo udhaar dega). achal sampatti agents ney aksar kaale logon koo safed pados mein ghar dikhaane seey incar curr diyaa, aur pados ney apane samudaayon koo kaale nivaasiyon key aaney seey bachaane key liye ghar malik sanghon kaa gathan kiya. isake alawa, nagar parishad ney jhuggi-jhopadi koo hataane key liye ack upkaran key roop mein detroit mein rajmargon key nirmaan kaa upayog kiya. aaee-375 key liye jagah banaane key liye swarg ghaati aur kaale tala key adhikansh hisse koo bulldozer kiya gayaa thaa. isase ashwet pravasiyon key liye pahale seey hii tanga awas bajar aur sankuchit hoe gayaa, jisase awas sankat badh gayaa. awas kii kamee key bavjood, ashwet loga detroit kii or badhate rahey, aur 1960 taka, detroit kii lagbhag 30 pratishat aabaadi ashwet thee.
shahar kii shwet aabaadi 1950 mein charam parr thee aur phir 2010 key madhyam seey shwet udaan aur shuddh pravaas key kaaran lagaatar girawat aaee. 1950 aur 2010 kii janganana key beach shwet aabaadi 95 pratishat gir gaee, kyonki gorey joe aksar shahar mein kaam karate they, way aspas key upnagaron mein chaley gaye. inmein seey kaee shwet nivasi kaale logon seey bachane key liye shahar seey baahar jaa rahey they, joe shelle banaam jaise aitihaasik nagrik adhikaar mamalon key baad dheere-dheere shwet pados mein ghar khareedane mein saksham honey lagey they. cremer ney ghar key swaamitva key liye baadhaon koo cumm karna shuru curr diyaa. isake alawa, yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein audyogik uchhaal 1950 aur 60 key dashak taka cumm honah shuru hoe gayaa thaa. 1950 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein sabhi automobile rojgar kaa 56 pratishat mishigan mein thaa, lekin 1960 taka, yeh 40 pratishat taka gir gayaa thaa. hajaaron detroiters koo kaam parr rakhane vaale kaee karkhanon koo shramikon koo naukari seey hataane key liye majboor honah padaa, jisase detroiter kaam key liye kaheen aur chaley gaye.
1965 mein hamaare aapravaasan kaanoon mein badey badlaavon key parinamswarup madhya purvi nivaasiyon kii ack badee aamad hui. detroit mein madhya purvi aabaadi 1974 mein 70,000 seey badhkar 2004 mein 92,000 hoe gaee.
1967 key detroit dange, detroit mein algaav key varshon key parinamswarup, kewal safed udaan kii ghatana koo badhaa diyaa. safed udaan key pramukh parinamon mein seey ack vaanijyik shoonya thaa joe isane banaaya thaa. shahar ney curr rajaswa kaa ack badaa sauda khou diyaa, aur kaee padoson ney moolyavaan vaanijyik kendron aur baajaron koo khou diyaa, jisase vinivesh aur jansankhya mein girawat key dushchakra mein yogdan milaa. 1980 taka, naa kewal ashwet loga aabaadi kaa 60 pratishat seey adhik they, balki 1950 mein isaki oonchaai key baad seey samagr roop seey detroit kii aabaadi mein 35 pratishat kii kamee aaee thee. jansankhya mein girawat kii yeh pravritti agale 30 varshon mein naheen badali, aur 2010 taka, detroit kii aabaadi mein lagbhag 60 pratishat kii kamee aaee thee. 
1980 aur 2000 key beach detroit kii ashwet aabaadi ack million key 3/4 seey adhik parr pahunch gaee, aur phir kaali udaan shuru hui, aur 2000 aur 2020 key beach sabhi ashwet aur shwet nivaasiyon mein seey 1/3 seey adhik aspas key upnagaron key liye detroit chhod gaye. jabaki detroit 1910 aur 2000 key beach sanyukt raajya america key sheersh duss sabse adhik aabaadi vaale shaharon mein rhaa thaa, 2000 key baad isaki jansankhya mein girawat key kaaran detroit 2010 mein sanyukt raajya america mein 18vein sabse adhik aabaadi vaale shahar key roop mein sthaan praapt kiya, aur 2020 mein sanyukt raajya america mein 28vein sabse adhik aabaadi vaale shahar key roop mein sthaan praapt kiya.
ack spasht modd mein, "detroit samachar" ney apane 17 sitambar, 2015 key sanskaran mein bataaya kii shahar kii shwet aabaadi badh rahee thee, 2013 seey 2014 taka lagbhag 8,000 shwet nivaasiyon mein vriddhi kii soochana millie thee. 1950 key baad seey detroit kii shwet aabaadi mein yeh pahali maapane yogya vriddhi thee, jaba shahar 84 pratishat shwet thaa. haalaanki, 2020 yuu.aiss. janganana seey pataa chalaa kii 2010 aur 2020 key beach detroit kii shwet aabaadi mein vriddhi key bajaay kamee jaari rahee.
kendriya shahar.
"7.2 varg meal"; 2013 kii ack report joe detta sanchaalit detroit, downtown detroit saajhedaari, midtown detroit ink key gathbandhan dwara banaai gaee thee., aur avikasit aarthik vikas nigam.; nimnalikhit samudaayon kii jansankhyiki koo rekhaankit kiyaah 2010 yuu key anusaar, downtown, corktown, purvi bajar, purvi riverfront, lafayet park, midtown, nayaa kendra, aur woodbridge, kull.aiss. janganana key aankade. yeh kendriya kshetra minnepolis, pitsburg aur isi tarah key anya shaharon mein tulaniya kendriya kshetron key roop mein samriddh naheen haye, phir bhee isake nivaasiyon key paas adhik jaatiya vividhata haye aur way anya kshetron kii tulanaa mein adhik samriddh hain. mileev" key erich lessie ney likhaa ", iss baat parr vichaar karein kii yaa tou saboot downtown detroit ack oopar kii or haye, anya pados teji seey bigad rahey hain yaa donon kaa mishran haye."

