
mohammad rifat all-saeed

mohammad rifat all-saeed ("muhammad rifatu sus-saad", 11 octuber 1932-17 agast 2017) ack misra key rajneta, vidwan aur lekhak they. unhone rashtriya pragatisheel sanghwadi party (tagammu) key mahasachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. ell-saeed ney itihas mein dou doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii aur carro mein americi vishvavidyalaya mein anshakaalik vyakhyata they. all-saeed "all-ahli", tagammu party key anga mein aksar yogdan dete they.
carrier.
1940 aur 1950 key dashak key dauran, ell-saeed rashtriya mukti key liye loktaantrik andolan ("haditu") mein sakriya they aur unhein andolan key netaa heinry curiel key karib key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. unhein 1958 mein communist gatividhiyon parr kaarravaai mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur way chaar saal jail mein bitaayenge.
jaba tagammu party kii sthaapana hui, tou ell-saeed ney isake sangathanaatmak sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. tagammu key bheetar, ell-saeed kii pehchaan iss pravritti key saath kii gaee thee kii vaha hosni mubarak key shasson key saath samjhauta karane key liye taiyar thaa. vishesh roop seey, unake netritva mein tagammu ekmatra vipakshi dall thaa jisane 1990 key chunaav kaa bahishkaar naheen kiya thaa. 1995 kii shuruat mein tagammu ney sansad key oopari sadan shoora parishad mein ell-saeed key rashtrapati pada key namankan koo sweekaar curr liya.
all-saeed key liye, mubarak key saath saamarik gathbandhan misra kii rajneeti mein apane prabhaav koo aage badhaane key liye muslim bhaichare koo avaruddh karane kii ichcha seey utpann huaa. muslim bhaichare key prati all-saeed kaa lagaatar ugra virodh unake raajneetik vimarsh aur lekhan kaa ack pramukh ghatak haye. unhone apani kaee likhit kritiyon koo iss vishay key liye samarpit kiya (jaise kii francisi mein "contrey ll 'integrism islamist"). raajneetik islam parr unaki line key jawab mein, unhein aatankvaadi samoohon kii mrityu soochi mein pramukh padon parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
tagammu key bheetar, mubarak seey apane sambandhon key kaaran ell-saeed ack vivadaspad vyakti baney rahey. party key kuchh kshetra muslim bhaichare key khilaf unake kattar rukh seey asahmat they. 2011 kii misra kii kranti key baad party mein phir seey asahamati fail gaee, kyonki party kii 73 kendriya samiti key sadasyon ney all-saeed key netritva key virodh mein istifa dey diyaa. vishesh roop seey 2010 key chunaavon mein tagammu kii bhagidari vivaad kaa vishay thee.
mrityu.
ell-saeed kaa nidhan 17 agast 2017 koo 84 varsh kii ayu mein huaa.

