
robbin olds

robbin olds (janm robbert oldis junier.14 julaai, 1922-14 juuna, 2007) ack americi ladaakoo pilot aur sanyukt raajya vayu senaa (yuu. aiss. aeye. aff.) mein samanya adhikaari they. vaha ack "triple aiss" they, jinhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur viyatnam yuddh mein kull 17 jeet hassil kii thee. way 30 saal kii seva key baad 1973 mein brigadier general key roop mein sevaanivritt hue.
yuu kaa betaa.aiss. senaa key vayu senaa pramukh general robbert olds, paschim bindu parr shikshit, aur yuu key shuruati varshon mein ack paalan-poshan kaa utpaad.aiss. senaa kii vayu senaa, puraane dwiteeya vishva yuddh key yuva ladaakoo pilot kaa prateek they. vaha seva mein baney rahey kyonki yeh sanyukt raajya vayu senaa bunn gaee, aksar isake netritva key saath matbhed honey key bavjood, aur isake agrani jett pilots mein seey ack they. dou ladaakoo wing kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale, boodhe logon koo vimanan itihaskaron aur unake sathiyon key beach, unake vayu-yuddh kaushal aur ack ladaakoo netaa key roop mein unaki pratishtha donon key liye, viyatnam yuddh key sarvshreshth wing commander key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.
puraane logon koo viyatnam seey lautane key baad brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhone ack aur pramukh kamaan naheen sambhali. unake shesh karyakal kaa samay gair-parichaalan padon parr, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami mein cadets key commandant key roop mein aur vayu senaa mahaanireekshak key karyalaya mein ack adhikaari key roop mein bitaaya gayaa thaa. ack samanya adhikaari key roop mein uchch star parr pahunchane mein unaki asamarthata key liye unake chatur vichaar aur sharaab peene key prati unaki pravritti donon koo jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye.
hollywood abhinetri elaa rains seey shaadi sahit, bujurgon kaa ack atyadhik prachaarit currier aur jeevan thaa. ack yuva vyakti key roop mein unhein hyee school aur college donon mein apane athletic kaushal key liye bhee pahachaana gayaa thaa, jinhen college football mein ack lineman key roop mein ack aul-american naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
olds kaa janm robbert olds junier key roop mein huaa thaa. honolulu, havaai mein 14 julaai, 1922 koo ack sainya parivaar mein shamil hue aur apane bachpan kaa adhikansh samay hampton, virginia mein bitaaya, jahan unhone praathamik aur uchch vidyalaya mein padhaai kii. unake pitaa kaptan (baad mein mejar general) robbert oldis (baad mein puraane; 1896-1943), pratham vishva yuddh key dauran france mein ack prashikshak pilot, 1922 seey 1925 taka brigadier general billy michel key poorv sahayogi aur vayu senaa mein ranneetik bambari key ack pramukh adhivakta they. unaki maan, alois carrine oldis (; 1896-1926), kii mrityu taba hui jaba robbin chaar saal key they aur unakaa paalan-poshan unake pitaa ney kiya thaa. unakaa ack chhota bhaai thaa, steven mags (1924-1988), dou chhote paitrik sautele bhaai, sterling mags "dusty" (1935-1995) aur fredrick aeye. (1936), apane pitaa kii teesari shaadi seey helen post sterling aur ack badey maatri sautele bhaai, carter nott (1919-1998) key saath paida hue, joe apani maan kii pahali shaadi seey fredrick dickson nott seey paida hue they.
mukhya roop seey langley feeled, virginia mein badey hotey hue, boodhe loga vastutah adhikaariyon key chhote samooh key saath dainik sampark karate they joe yuu kaa netritva karate they.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein senaa kii vayu senaa (ack padosi pramukh carle spotz thaa, joe yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. kaa pahala pramukh karmchari banane key liye niyat thaa), aur isake parinamswarup vayu seva key prati asamanya roop seey majboot samarpan key saath prerit thaa, aur isake vipareet, una adhikaariyon key liye cumm sahishnuta key saath joe aisaa naheen karate they. 10 navambar, 1925 koo, unake pitaa washington, dee mein michel key court-marshel key dauran billy michel kii or seey ack gawah key roop mein dikhaai diye.see. vaha teen saal key robbin koo apane saath adalat mein leey aaya, ack havaai seva kii vardi pahane, aur gawahi dene seey pahale akhbar key photographers key liye usake saath pose diyaa.
boodhe pahali baar aathh saal kii umr mein apane pitaa dwara sanchaalit ack khule cockpit dwi-vimaan mein udaan bharate they. 12 saal kii umr mein, boodhe logon ney yuu mein bhaag liya.aiss. paschimi bindu parr sainya akadami ack adhikaari aur ack sainya vimaan chaalak banane key saath-saath football khelane key apane lakshyon koo puuraa karane kaa ack uddeshya haye.
unake pitaa koo 1 march, 1937 koo langley feeled mein pioneer boing bee-17 flying fort seey lais dusare bambari samooh kaa commander banaaya gayaa thaa, aur 7 march koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. olds ney hampton hyee school mein bhaag liya, jahaan way lagaatar teen varshon taka apani kaksha key adhyaksh chune gaye they, aur 1937 mein virginia kii raajya championship jeetane vaali team parr vishvavidyalaya hyee school football khela. olds ack khilaadi key roop mein aakramak, yahaan taka kii ausat, they, aur unhein football chhatravritti parr virginia sainya sansthaan aur dartmouth college mein bhaag lene key prastaav praapt hue.
1939 mein snaatak honey key baad college mein pravesh karane key bajaay, boodhe logon ney washington, dee mein west point key liye millard praarambhik vidyalaya mein dakhila liya.see.sainya akadamiyon mein pravesh pareekshaon key liye purushon koo taiyar karane key liye ack school kii sthaapana kii gaee. jaba 1939 mein naazi germany ney polland parr aakraman kiya, tou puraane logon ney shaahi kanadai vayu senaa mein shamil honey kaa prayaas kiya, lekin unake pitaa dwara unake namankan patron koo manjuri dene seey incar karane seey unhein whiffle curr diyaa gayaa. boodhe logon ney millard kii taiyari poori kii aur west point parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami mein pravesh key liye aavedan kiya. pensylvania congressman jey seey namankan key liye ack sashart pratibaddhata praapt karane key baad. lekin, olds uniontown, pensylvania chaley gaye, jahan way vaay. aim. see. aeye. mein rahate they aur khud koo visham naukariyon mein kaam karane key liye sahaara dete they. unhone west point pravesh pariksha utteern kii aur 1 juuna, 1940 koo 1944 kii kaksha mein sweekaar kiya gayaa. unhone ack maheene baad akadami mein pravesh kiya, lekin motee bandargah parr japani hamale key baad, olds koo udaan prashikshan key liye oclahoma key tulsa mein sparton school off aeronautics mein bheja gayaa. yeh prashikshan ack saal baad chrismus 1942 taka samaapt hoe gayaa. puraane loga jaldi snaatak honey aur yuddh mein kaarravaai dekhane kii ummeed mein paschim bindu parr laut aae.
west point aur football.
ack baar phir, puraane logon ney ack nae daste parr football khela jisane season kii shuruat teen haar key saath kii lekin 3-4-1 samaapt kiya jabaki vishvavidyalaya ney apane lagaatar dusare haarne vaale season mein kewal ack game jeetaa. natijatan, nae akadami adheekshak, mejar. jeane. robbert ell. eishelberger ney mukhya coach (ack senaa adhikaari) kii jagah curnell earl "redd" black koo niyukt kiya, joe 1920 mein dartmouth mein snaatak aur mukhya coach they, jinhone 1939 mein boodhe logon kii bharti kii thee.
olds 1941 aur 1942 donon mein vishvavidyalaya college football team mein khele. 6 feat 2 inch kii oonchaai (1.88m) aur 205 pound (92 kigra) vajan parr, unhone donon satron mein aakraman aur raksha donon parr tackle khela. 1941 mein senaa kaa record 5-3-1 thaa, jisamen gadh, vee. aim. aaee., yell, kolambiya aur west virginia parr jeet hassil kii gaee, notre dame key saath ack score rahit barabari, aur harvard, paine aur nausena key khilaf haar. midshipman koo nuksan key aathh dinn baad motee bandargah parr hamla huaa.
1942 mein unhein "collier saptahik" dwara isake "varsh key lineman" key roop mein aur anudan chawal dwara "varsh key khilaadi" key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa."olds koo ack aul-american key roop mein bhee chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki cadets ney lafayet college, cornell, columbia, harvard, vee. aim. aaee. aur prinston koo harakar aur nausainikon key saath ack 6-3 record sankalit kiya thaa. 1942 key senaa-nausena khel mein, joe philadelphia key bajaay anapolis mein khela gayaa thaa, jaba unhein ack tackle karate samay munh parr ack agra-bhuja kaa jhataka lagaa tou boodhe donon oopari saamane key daant baahar nickle gaye they. puraane khel mein laut aae aur kathit taur parr nausena key teesare aur chauthe varg dwara unakaa utsaahvardhan kiya gayaa, jinhen senaa key jaykar anubhaag key roop mein saunpa gayaa thaa jaba yuddhakaaleen yatra pratibandhon ney cadets key dall koo bhaag lene seey roque diyaa thaa. 1985 mein puraane college football holl off fame mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
puraane logon ney paschimi bindu key baare mein dwidha bhaavanaon koo vikasit kiya, "kartavya, sammaan, desh" key prati isake samarpan kii prashansa kii, lekin kaee saamarik adhikaariyon kii isaki sammaan sanhita key uddeshya koo vikrit karane kii pravritti seey pareshan they. march 1943 mein, newyork shahar mein chhutti seey lautane parr ack adhikaari ney olds koo brace kiya, aur usey sharaab kaa sevan karane kaa sweekaar karane key liye sammaan ullanghan key dund parr majboor kiya. iss ullanghan ney unhein cadet kaptan seey cadet niji key pada parr cumm curr diyaa, joe unake sansmaranon mein puraane logon dwara "usa sandigdh sammaan koo arjit karane vaale paschimi bindu key itihas mein kewal dusare cadet key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa."
vaha juuna mein apane snaatak honey key dinn taka sajaa yaatraon parr chaley. iss ghatana ney puraane logon parr apani chhaap chhodi kii jaba vaha vayu senaa akadami mein cadets key commandant baney, tou anushasana key chhote pravartan key liye ack upkaran key roop mein naheen, balki akhandata key liye ack upkaran key roop mein sammaan sanhita kaa upayog unake prashaasan mein jore dene kaa ack bindu bunn gayaa. apani akadami key varshon key dauran puraane chhatron ney bhee poorv chhatron kii networking key liye ack majboot tiraskar praapt kiya, jise aamtaur parr "ring nock" kahaa jaataa haye, iss hudd taka kii vaha apani paschimi prishthabhoomi koo chhipaane key liye apane raaste seey baahar chaley gaye.
1 octuber, 1942 koo congress key ack adhiniyam dwara, puraane dwiteeya shreni varsh key dauran, akadami ney yuddh kii avadhi key liye teen saal kaa pathyakram shuru kiya, jisamen julaai 1939 key baad cadets ney pravesh kiya. vayu senaa mein aavedan karane vaale cadets koo vayu senaa cadets key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa, ack sanshodhit pathyakram key saath joe udaan prashikshan pradaan kartaa thaa, lekin jamini cadets key liye aavashyak sainya sthalaakriti aur graphics koo samaapt curr detaa thaa. 19 janwari, 1943 taka olds class koo sankshipt dwiteeya shreni kaa adhyayan pathyakram diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba yeh ack sankshipt pratham shreni pathyakram shuru huaa.
olds ney 1942 kii garmiyon mein tulsa, oclahoma mein sparton school off aviation mein praathamik prashikshan puuraa kiya aur newyork key stevert feeled mein buniyaadi aur unnat prashikshan puuraa kiya. bujurgon sahit 208 cadets ney pathyakram puuraa kiya, jabaki paanch sahpaathiyon kii durghatanaon mein mrityu hoe gaee. bujurgon ney apane pilot key pankh vyaktigat roop seey jeane seey praapt kiye. heinry aich. 30 maee, 1943 koo arnold ney 1 juuna koo 514 snatakon kii samanya yogyata mein 194vein sthaan parr "juuna 1943 kii kaksha" key sadasya key roop mein snaatak kiya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key ladaakoo pilot.
pee-38 bijli mission.
sekand leftinent olds ney 329vein ladaakoo samooh key saath ladaakoo pilot prashikshan puuraa kiya, joe glendale, california mein bhavya kendriya vayu terminal parr sthit ack parichaalan prashikshan ikai haye. williams feeled, arizona mein unakaa praarambhik judvaan injan prashikshan 9 parr curtis mein thaa, jisake baad lockheed pee-38 lytoning key pee-322 sanskaran mein sankraman ladaakoo prashikshan thaa. agast 1943 key pahale bhaag mein texas key matagorda mein topkhaane key prashikshan key baad, unhein muro armi air feeled, california mein pee-38 charan key prashikshan key liye saunpa gayaa thaa.
olds koo 1 disambar, 1943 koo pratham leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. 1944 kii shuruat mein vaha lomita, california mein sthit nae sakriya 434vein ladaakoo squadron aur isake mool 479vein ladaakoo samooh key nirmaan key liye saunpe gaye cadder kaa hissa bunn gaye. puraane logon ney prashikshan key dauran 650 ghante udaan bharee, jisamen pee-38 bijli mein 250 ghante shamil they, kyonki 479vein ney ack yuddh samooh key roop mein apani praveenta kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh 15 aprail koo loss angils kshetra seey camp kilmer, nyu jersey key liye ravaana huaa aur 3 maee koo europe key liye us "argentine" parr savaar huaa. 479 veen 14 maee, 1944 koo scotland mein pahunchi, aur purvi ingland mein raaf watisham key liye pravesh kiya, jahaan yeh agale dinn pahuncha.
479vein ney 26 maee koo yuddh shuru kiya, vimaan seey ladaakoo vimaanon koo leey jaane vaale missions koo udaanaa aur normandy key aakraman seey pahale kabje vaale france mein parivahan lakshyon parr hamla karna. puraane logon ney ack naee pee-38jey bijli udaai jise unhone "scatt II" upnaam diyaa. puraane dall key pramukh, tii/sargent. glain aeye. wold ney kahaa kii unhone vimaan key rakharkhaav mein tatkaal ruchi dikhaai aur aapaatkaaleen seva kaa gyaan praapt kiya. unhone vayu pratirodh koo cumm karane key liye apane vimaan koo mome dene parr bhee jore diyaa aur apane rakharkhaav dall koo apane karyon koo puuraa karane mein madad kii. 24 julaai koo boodhe koo kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur vaha ack udaan aur baad mein squadron leader bunn gayaa. 14 agast koo france key montmirail mein ack nimn-stariya pull-bambari mission key baad, olds ney apane pahale german vimaan, fauke-wolf fw 190 kii ack jodee koo maar giraaya.
23 agast koo vismar key liye ack anurakshan mission parr, unaki udaan samooh kii rekha key nikatvarti gathan key door baain or thee aur whittenberg key paas 40-50 messerschmit bf 109s kaa saamana karna padaa, joe teen badey veez key dheele gathan mein usee oonchaai parr uttar kii or uda rhaa thaa. boodhe apani udaan koo chhod curr chaley gaye aur duss minut kaa peechha shuru kiya jisamen way germans key oopar aur peechhe kii oonchaai parr chadh gaye. germans dwara agyaat, boodhe aur unake wingman ney apane eendhan drop tankon koo hataa diyaa aur hamla curr diyaa, halanki udaan kaa doosara tatva chadhaai key dauran banaae rakhane mein asamarth thaa.
jaise hii boodhe logon ney golibari shuru kii, unake pee-38 key donon injan eendhan key nikas seey baahar hoe gaye; hamale key utsaah mein unhone apane aantarik eendhan tankon mein jaane kii upeksha kii thee. unhone "dade-stick mode" mein hamla karna jaari rakhaa, dhad mein apane lakshya koo maaraa aur isake injan couling key hisse koo goli maar dee. bee. aff. 109 koo ghaatak roop seey nuksan pahunchaane key baad unhone gotaa lagaaya aur apane injanon koo phir seey shuru kiya. yuddh mein apane hii vimaan koo nuksan pahunchaane key bavjood, jisamen isaki chandwa kii ack taraf kii khidki kaa nuksan bhee shamil haye, puraane kutte kii ladaai key dauran dou goli maar dete hain aur doosara ghar key raaste mein 479vein fg kaa pahala ikka bunn jaataa haye. usa tarikh key liye unaki yuddh report ney nishkarsh nikaalah
abhee bhee ack uthale gotaa mein, maine ack pee-38 aur ack 109 koo goal aur goal karate hue dekhaa. aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii 38 koo madad kii zaroorat haye isaliye maine shuruat kii. lagbhag, jairi, abhee bhee merrie seema seey baahar, merey neeche aur thodaa daaeen or muda gayaa. main apani peeth key bull ludhak curr uska peechha kartaa aur usey lambi doori parr ack aprabhaavi visfot detaa. iss samay taka main adhik yatra curr rhaa thaa. merrie baain khidki uda gaee, mujhe daraate hue. mujhe lagaa kii mujhe aspas kii jameen parr luggy aag luggy haye. maine vimaan parr niyantran hassil curr liya aur ack gehuun key khet key oopar seey baahar nikaal liya. maine khud koo pahchaanane key liye udaan seey sampark karane kii koshish kii, lekin dekhaa kii main lagbhag saat baje seey 109 baje seey mujh parr ack paas banaa rhaa thaa. main apane vimaan key saath-saath baaen seey toot gayaa aur jairi overshot hoe gayaa. main seedha hoe gayaa aur usey ack visfot diyaa. vaha baain or jhoolata rhaa aur maine kuchh aur goli chalaai. vaha merey oopar seey gujar gayaa aur main ack emalman mein fisal gayaa. jaise hii main sheersh parr seedha huaa, maine pilot koo jamaanat parr baahar dekhaa.
haalaanki "dogfites" aiss1ep2 mein, robbin olds pee-38 kii iss smriti koo kuchh bhinnata key saath madad kii aavashyakta key baare mein bataate hain. vaha kahata haye, "main ladaai mein chalaa gayaa, mujhe ack aur milaa, (usake wing maine) koo ack paas key saath dou anya mille. phir maine neeche dekhaa aur vahaan ack uttari americi pee-51 mustang thaa, aur vaha kahaan seey aaya thaa; mujhe koee andaja naheen haye."kathavachak taba darshakon koo bataata haye kii pee-51 mustang kaa peechha dou bf 109 dwara kiya jaa rhaa haye. boodhe kabootar madad karane key liye aur apane utsaah mein bahut teji seey kabootar. isase vaha sampeedan key adheen hoe gayaa. cumm oonchaai parr ghanee havaa taka pahunchane parr unhone apane pee-38 parr niyantran hassil curr liya aur oopar kheench liya. isake kaaran atirikt jee balon key kaaran usaki chandwa khidki baahar nickle gaee. unhone kahaa, "yeh ack atishayokti kii tarah lagata haye lekin main rostock shahar key paas iss gehuun key khet key thheek oopar seey baahar nikalane mein kamyab rhaa."jisane unhein bahut cumm logon mein seey ack banaa diyaa joe ack sampeedan ghatana seey uber gaye hain. "usake baad merey paas paryaapt thaa, main ghar jaane key liye taiyar thaa" lekin usaki naak key paar tracer aag kii ack string ney usey ladaai mein vaapas laa diyaa, kyonki peechhe seey usa parr 109 kabootar aaya thaa. apane vikalpon parr vichaar karate hue, unhone yeh sub jokhim mein daalane kaa faisala kiya aur yojana banaai. joole parr jore seey kheenchate hue aur 90° parr baain or jore seey mudate hue. jisase vaha ack tej gati vaale stall mein bund hoe gayaa, joe break koo bund karane key barabar vayu yuddh thaa. bee. aff. 109 usake neeche seey gujar gayaa aur jaise hii usane naak koo neeche ghumaaya, usane ghar jaane seey pahale bee. aff. 109 koo baahar nikaal diyaa.
unhone pee-38 udaate samay aathh daave kiye (jinamen seey paanch vayu senaa kii aitihaasik anusandhaan agency dwara banaae gaye hain) aur mool roop seey europeeya sanchaalan key sheersh scoring pee-38 pilot key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
pee-51 mustang pilot.
479vein aff. jee. koo sitambar key madhya mein pee-51 mustang mein parivartit kiya gayaa. apani doosari sankraman udaan mein, landing key dauran touchdown key bindu parr, boodhe logon ney "galat aatmavishvaas" mein ack sabak seekha jaba ekal-injan vaale ladaakoo key shaktishali toqa ney unhein runway seey mustang key baahar jaane key baad ground loop karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. 6 octuber koo berlin key paas ack berber ladaai key dauran olds ney apane nae "scatt vee" mein ack fw 190 koo maar giraaya, jisamen unhein unake apane wingman dwara lagbhag goli maar dee gaee thee. unhone apana pahala yuddh daura 9 navambar, 1944 koo puuraa kiya, jisamen 270 ghante kaa yuddh samay aur chhah hatyaaen huin.
dou maheene kii chhutti key liye sanyukt raajya america lautane key baad, olds ney 15 janwari, 1945 koo vattisham mein ack poorna doosara daura shuru kiya. unhein 434vein ladaakoo squadron key sanchaalan adhikaari key roop mein kartavya saunpa gayaa thaa. 9 farwari, 1945 koo mejar key roop mein padonnat, olds ney usee dinn magdeberg, germany key dakshin-poorv mein apani saatvin jeet kaa daavaa kiya, ack aur bee. aff. 109 koo giraa diyaa. 14 farwari koo, unhone teen jeet kaa daavaa kiya, dou bee. aff. 109 aur ack aff. doubleu. 190, lekin poorv mein seey ack koo kewal "sambhaavit" key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa thaa.
unakaa antim vishva yuddh II havaai hatyaa 7 aprail, 1945 koo hui, jaba "scatt vee" mein bujurgon ney 479vein ladaakoo samooh kaa netritva kiya, joe bee-24 key saath germany key luneberg mein ack golaa-barud key dher parr bambari curr rhaa thaa. iss ladaai mein "sonderkomando elbe" kii ekmatra ladaai hui, joe ack german vayu senaa kii tukadi thee jiska gathan sahayogi bamvarshakon koo maarne key liye kiya gayaa thaa. bremen key dakshin mein, boodhe logon ney dekhaa kii vimaan key siras baadlon key ack tata key oopar, bamvarshakon key oopar aur baain or udate hue, garbhanirodhak dikhaai diye. paanch minut key liye yeye bogi bamvarshak dhaara key samanantar they jabaki 479 vein station parr aayojit they. jaanch karane key liye, boodhe logon ney merey 262 jode dekhe aur muktidaataon kii or mudate hain aur gotaa lagaate hain. bamvarshakon seey ladaakoo anurakshan koo lubhaane key liye ack peechha mein ack jett koo nuksan pahunchaane key baad, mustang bamvarshak dhaara mein laut aae. olds ney dekhaa kii "sonderkomando elbe" key bf 109 ney bamvarshakon parr hamla kiya aur bee-24 koo goli maar dee. boodhe logon ney gathan key madhyam seey bf 109 kaa peechha kiya, aur ise goli maar dee.
olds ney agale saptah 13 aprail koo lubec blankensey aur tarnwitz airdrome parr hamalon mein apane straffing credit kaa badaa hissa hassil kiya, aur 16 aprail koo austriya mein reachersberg airfield mein, jaba unhone jameen parr chhah german vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa. baad mein unhone aise missions key khatron parr vichaar kiyaah
mujhe flack seey maaraa gayaa thaa kyonki main baltic parr tarnwitz naamak ack havaai kshetra parr ack gotakhor-nirmaan darre seey baahar nikaal rhaa thaa. paanch pee-51 ney usa aprail key dinn havaai adde parr ack paas banaaya. ghar lautane vaalaa main akela thaa...jaba maine apane gharelu havaai kshetra parr apane ghayal pakshi kii stall visheshtaon kaa pareekshan kiya, tou maine paaya kii yeh sanketit ack chhote seey over parr udanaa chhod detaa haye aur mrit pankh mein hinsak roop seey ludhak jaataa haye ("notah daahine flap koo udaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur ack hii pankh mein dou badey chhed khadak gaye they"). kyaa karna haye? bellout taarkik pratikriya lugg rahee thee, lekin yahaan bhavna kaaran key raaste mein aaa gaee. usa havaai jahaaj ("notah" scatt vee ") ney mujhe bahut kuchh diyaa thaa aur aggar main usey chhodane jaa rhaa thaa tou mujhe bahut buraa lagaa...main aur pakshi maidan kii lambai kii dekhbhal, uchhaal aur jhunjhuni kii sawari seey kyon butch gaye, mujhe lagata haye kii mujhe kabhi pataa naheen chalega.
bujurgon ney naa kewal feeled grade mein rank hassil kii thee, balki 25 march koo paschim bindu seey dou saal seey bhee cumm aur kewal 22 saal kii umr mein unake squadron kii kamaan dee gaee thee. apani yuddh seva key anta taka unhein aadhikarik taur parr 13 german vimaanon koo maar giraane aur 11.5 anya koo jameen parr nasht karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa. olds apane donon yuddh dauron mein ack paas bunn gaye aur unhein 25 agast key mission key liye aur apane sanyukt dauron key dauran apani aur apane squadron kii uplabdhiyon key liye dou baar silver starr seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
jaisa kii americi ladaakoo aiss association dwara maanyata praapt haye, olds pee-38 (5 jeet) aur pee-51 (8 jeet) donon mein "asses banaane" vaale ekmatra pilot they.
carrier kii mukhya baatein aur kaary.
yuddh key baad sanyukt raajya america lautate hue, olds koo redd black key liye sahayak football coach key roop mein west point parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. jahira taur parr kaee karmchaariyon dwara unake pada mein teji seey vriddhi aur yuddh sajawat kii bharmar key liye naraj, puraane logon koo farwari 1946 mein march feeled, california mein 412vein ladaakoo samooh mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, taaki lockheed pee-80 shooting starr koo udaaya jaa sakey, jisane varishth adhikaariyon key saath ack currier-lambe peshevar sangharsh kii shuruat kii, jise unhone yoddha-dimag kii tulanaa mein adhik padonnati key roop mein dekhaa.
aprail 1946 mein, way aur leftinent curnell johnn see. "pappy" jadee booty ney vaha banaaya joe unakaa maanana thaa kii vayu senaa kii pahali jett aerobatic pradarshan team thee. maee key anta mein, 412vein dhumketu koo nau-shahar paarmahaadveepiya saamoohik nirmaan udaan shuru karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. boodhe aur jadee-bootiyon ney dou-jahaaj aerobatic dincharya kaa pradarshan kiya joe harr padaav parr bheed koo romanchit kartaa thaa, mukhya aakarshan washington mein teen divasiya leover thaa.see. juuna mein, olds una chaar pilots mein seey ack they jinhone march feeled seey washington, dee taka pahali ack divasiya, subah seey shaam taka, antarmahadvipiya round trip jett udaan mein bhaag liya.see.
jadee-bootiyon key saath jett pradarshan pradarshan 4 julaai, 1946 koo dukhad roop seey samaapt huaa, jaba herbst dell maar restrack parr durghatanagrast hoe gayaa, jaba unake vimaan ney apane niyamit samaapan key ack encour key dauran rook gayaa, jisamen pee-80 ney ack loop kiya, jabaki jameen parr configure kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein usee varsh olds ney shram divas saptahant mein brook park, ohiyo mein cleveland rashtriya havaai daud kii thompson trophy races (jett division) mein doosara sthaan praapt kiya. iss pahali "bund pathyakram" jett daud mein, chhah pee-80 ney 30 meal kii lambai key teen toran pathyakram parr ack-dusare key khilaf pratispardha kii.
puraane yuu key tahat ingland gaye.aiss. 1948 mein vayu senaa/shaahi vayu senaa vinimay karyakram. gloster ulka jett ladaakoo vimaan udaate hue, unhone naheen kii kamaan sambhali. shaahi vayu senaa station tangmere mein 20 octuber, 1948 aur 25 sitambar, 1949 key beach 1 squadron, shaanti kaal mein ack raaf ikai kii kamaan sambhaalane vaalaa pahala videshi. apane vinimay kaary key baad, olds 15 navambar, 1949 koo uttar americi aff-86aeye sabers udaate hue, pahale ladaakoo samooh key 94vein ladaakoo squadron key sanchaalan adhikaari banane key liye march aeye. aff. bee. laut aae.
olds koo 71vein ladaakoo squadron kii kamaan saunpi gaee thee, jise jald hii 1 fg seey vayu raksha kamaan key liye alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur yeh pensylvania mein grater pitsburg havaai adde parr sthit thaa. parinamswarup, vaha ack yuddh kaary key liye baar-baar aavedan karane key bavjood koriyai yuddh mein seva seey chook gaye. vayu senaa key saath hatotsaahit aur matbhed mein, jisamen unhein ack moortipoojak key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, vriddh kathit taur parr istifa dene kii prakriya mein they jaba unhein ack maargdarshak, mejar general fredrick aich dwara isase baahar kiya gayaa thaa. smith junier., joe unhein newyork key stevert aeye. aff. bee. mein purvi vayu raksha kamaan mukhyalaya mein kaam karane key liye laae.
20 farwari, 1951 koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat hue aur 15 aprail, 1953 koo curnell baney, jabaki kewal tees saal kii umr mein aur paschim bindu seey snaatak honey seey duss saal cumm samay mein, boodhe logon ney 1955 mein udaan bharane key liye lautane taka kaee karmchaariyon key karyon mein utsaaheen roop seey seva kii. pahale landstull air bases, paschim germany mein 86vein ladaakoo-interceptor wing key kamaand staff parr, puraane logon ney 8 octuber, 1955 seey 10 agast, 1956 taka apane sabre-susajjit 86vein ladaakoo-interceptor samooh kii kamaan sambhali. phir unhein sanyukt raajya vayu senaa key liye sabhi ladaakoo hathiyaron key prashikshan key prabhaari, libia mein wheelus air bases, mein hathiyar praveenta kendra kaa pramukh banaaya gayaa.
1958 aur 1962 key beach panchgang mein puraane logon key paas upa pramukh, vayu raksha prabhaag, mukhyalaya yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. key roop mein prashaasnik aur karmchari kartavya kaary they. iss kaary mein unhone usa samay key moortipoojak, kaee kagjat taiyar kiye, joe jald hii bhavishyasoochak bunn gaye, jisamen unnat paaramparik hathiyaron kii aavashyakta (viyatnam yuddh kii "bumm kii kamee" kii bhavishyavani) kii pehchaan karna aur paaramparik yuddh mein kissy bhee gambhir saamarik vayu prashikshan kii kamee shamil haye. navambar 1959 seey march 1960 taka, unake anubhaag ney lockheed sr-71 blackbird tohi vimaan koo vikasit karane key liye vargeekrit dhana key liye $6.5 billion utpann karane key uddeshya seey adc kii poori sanrachana koo cumm karane key liye ack karyakram vikasit karane key liye gahanata seey kaam kiya. apane panchbhuj kaary key baad, boodhe logon ney washington dee mein rashtriya yuddh mahavidyalaya mein bhaag liya.see.1963 mein snaatak.
isake baad olds 8 sitambar, 1963 koo ingland key raaf bentwater mein 81vein saamarik ladaakoo wing key commander baney, joe ack mcdonnell aff-101 woodoo ladaakoo-bomber wing thaa. 81veen tfw sanyukt raajya vayu senaa europe mein ack pramukh ladaakoo ikai thee, jisamen naato kaa samarthan karane vaali saamarik paramanu aur paaramparik bambari donon bhoomikaaen theen. olds ney 26 julaai, 1965 taka wing kii kamaan sambhali. unake operation key upa commander olds key roop mein curnell daniel "chappy" james junier koo unake saath laaya gayaa., jinase way apane panchbhuj kaary key dauran mille they aur joe aage badhkar pahale african-americi 4-sitara vayu senaa key general bunn gaye. james aur olds ney ack varsh key liye ack kamaand team key roop mein milkar kaam kiya aur ack peshevar aur samajik sambandh donon vikasit kiye, jise baad mein yuddh mein navinikrit kiya gayaa.
olds ney apane wing key pilots kaa upayog karke aff-101 key liye ack pradarshan dall kaa gathan kiya, binaa kamaand pradhikaran key, aur bentwater mein ack vayu senaa open house mein pradarshan kiya. unhone kahaa kii teesari vayu senaa mein unake varishth ney unhein court-marshel karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin usfa key commander, general gabriel pee. isake bajaay, unhone 81vein tii. aff. doubleu. kii kamaan seey unhein hataane, yogyata puraskar key ack anushansit sainya dall koo radd karane aur shau vayu senaa adde, dakshin carolina mein nauvein vayu senaa key mukhyalaya mein sthanantarit karane kaa adhikaar diyaa.
sitambar 1966 mein, olds koo dakshin poorv asia mein ack mcdonnell dugglus aff-4see fantum wing kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye tapp kiya gayaa thaa. raaste mein unhone 4453vein ladaakoo dall prashikshan wing, davis-monthan vayu senaa adde, arizona (jahaan curnell haye) key saath vyavastha kii. james abb operation key dipty commander they) jinhen fantum mein dekhaa jaanaa thaa, kewal paanch dinon mein 14-charaniya pathyakram puuraa kiya. unake prashikshak pramukh villium ell they. kirk, 4453 vein see. see. tii. doubleu. key mankikaran aur mulyankan adhikaari, joe raaf bentwater mein puraane pilots mein seey ack they, aur jinhone baad mein ack poorna general key roop mein sanyukt raajya vayu senaa europe kii kamaan sambhali. kirk boodhe logon key saath lakshya-7 gauraiya aur lakshya-9 sidinder misaailon key abhyaas key liye point mugu missile renz parr golibari kartaa thaa, jabaki boodhe loga videshon mein apani charter udaan key liye travis vayu senaa adde key raaste mein they. march 1967 mein thyland mein apani kamaan mein sthanantaran pradaan karke olds ney kirk koo puraskrit kiya.
viyatnam.
30 sitambar, 1966 koo, olds ney ubon royal thaai vayu senaa adde parr sthit 8vein saamarik ladaakoo wing kii kamaan sambhali. wing mein aakraamakta aur uddeshya kii bhavna kii kamee key kaaran kamaan mein badalaav aaya thaa (puraane poorvavarti ney 10 maheenon key dauran kewal 12 mission udaaye they joe wing yuddh mein thaa). 44 varsheeya curnell ney turant khud koo udaan karyakram mein apane liye junier adhikaariyon key tahat ack nae pilot key roop mein rakhate hue apane kamaan karyakal key liye bhee swar nirdhaarit kiya, phir unhein unhein thheek seey prashikshit karane key liye chunauti dee kyonki vaha jald hii unakaa netritva karenge.
boodhe kaa upa-senapati curnell thaa. vermont garrison, dwiteeya vishva yuddh aur koria donon mein ack ikka, aur disambar mein puraane daniel james junier koo laae. operation key liye ack aprabhaavi upa commander koo badalane key liye, yakinan viyatnam yuddh kii sabse majboot aur sabse prabhaavi saamarik kamaan tribhuj banaane key liye. puraane-james sanyojan koo lokpriya roop seey "blackman aur robbin" upnaam diyaa gayaa. james koo juuna 1967 mein 8vein tii. aff. doubleu. upa commander key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, joe apane daure koo puuraa karane vaale sainya-dall key uttaradhikari they. olds ney apane pichhale ladaakoo vimaan koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue ack aff-4see fantum mein uttari viyatnam parr havaai yuddh mein bhaag liya, jise unhone "scatt xvi" upnaam diyaa thaa, joe sabhi "scatt" naam key they.
maig maar detaa haye.
saatven vayu senaa commander mejar general villium momer koo vichaar kaa sujhaav dene key baad, joe khud 8vein tfw key ack poorv commander they, olds koo uttar viyatnami mikoyan-gurevic mig-21 koo ack havaai jaal mein kheenchane key liye design kiye gaye mission kii yojana banaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa, aur "operation bolo" kaa parinam thaa.
octuber 1966 mein, strike force republic aff-105 thunderchiefs qrc-160 radar jamming pods seey lais they, jinaki prabhavsheelta ney satah seey havaa mein maar karane vaali misaailon key nuksan koo lagbhag samaapt curr diyaa. natijatan, saim hamale fantum mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, joe fully kii kamee key kaaran asurakshit they. aff-4 kii raksha key liye, sanlagnata key niyam joe maig combat air gashti koo lakshit kshetra key ander aur baahar strike force koo escort karane kii anumati dete they, disambar mein sanshodhit kiye gaye they taaki migecap key pravesh koo saim coverage key kinare taka pratibandhit kiya jaa sakey. isake parinamswarup, mukhya roop seey bumm seey ladey aff-105 sanrachanaon key khilaf uchch gati vaale hitt-aind-runn ranneeti kaa upayog karke mig-21 dwara pravaas avarodhan mein vriddhi hui, aur halanki kewal dou bamvarshak khou gaye they, bull key liye khatare koo gambhir maanaa gayaa thaa.
bolo yojana ney tark diyaa kii aff-4 koo jamming pods seey lais karke, aff-105 wings key coll sanketon aur sanchaar codewards kaa upayog karke, aur uttar-paschim viyatnam key madhyam seey apane udaan profile koo udaakar, aff-4s prabhaavi roop seey aff-105 bambari mission kaa anukaran curr sakate hain aur mig-21 koo bumm seey ladey garjan koo rokane mein lubha sakate hain, lekin havaa seey havaa mein ladaai key liye configure kiye gaye fantum.
ack gahan yojana, rakharkhaav aur sankshipt avadhi key baad, mission 1 janwari, 1967 key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. kharaab mausam key kaaran 24 ghante kii deree hui, lekin taba bhee, ack thhos baadal ney uttar viyatnami havaai addon koo phuk yenn, jiyaa laam, cape aur catt baaee mein dhaka diyaa jaba nakali strike bull lakshya kshetra parr pahunchane lagaa, paanch minut key antaral seey aff-4 kii udaanon koo alag curr diyaa gayaa. pahali udaan kaa netritva karate hue, puraane loga praathamik mig-21 aadhar parr phuk yenn mein they aur dusare paas parr they jaba miges ney anta mein baadal aadhar key madhyam seey popp upp karna shuru curr diyaa. halanki pahale tou yeh swabhavik prateet hotaa haye, lekin yeh jaldi hii spasht hoe gayaa kii miges koo jameen-niyantrit avrodhanon key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii aff-105 koo dushmanon key beach unake saamane aur peechhe key hisse mein rakhane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
aff-4 aur unake chaalak dall, halanki, sthiti key barabar saabit hue aur daavaa kiya kii saat mig-21 nasht hoe gaye, 16 mein seey lagbhag aadhe taba vee. pee. aeye. aff. key saath seva mein they, binaa usaf vimaan koo nuksan pahunchaae. boodhe swayam saat mein seey ack koo maar giraate hain, jisake liye unhein aur dusare vayu chaalak dall koo rajat sitaare seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. aar. aff.-4see tohi vimaan key khilaf agale dou dinon mein pravasiyon dwara anuvarti avrodhanon key kaaran 6 janwari koo chhote paimaane parr ack samaan mission huaa, jisamen dou anya mig-21 koo maar giraaya gayaa. vee. pee. aeye. aff. ladaakoo gatividhi baad mein 10 hafton taka lagbhag shoonya hoe gaee, jisase operation bolo key mukhya lakshya koo puuraa kiya gayaah hadtaal sanrachanaon mein pravaas key khatare koo samaapt karna yaa cumm karna.
4 maee koo, boodhe logon ney ack aur mig-21 koo nasht curr diyaa. dou saptah baad, 20 maee koo, unhone dou mig-17 koo nasht curr diyaa, jise unake ack pilot ney ack badee kutte kii ladaai key dauran unake wingman koo goli maarne key baad "pratishodhpurna peechha" key roop mein varnit kiya, jisase unaki kull sankhya 16 hoe gaee (dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein 12 aur viyatnam mein chaar) aur unhein ack triple aiss banaa diyaa. olds kaa kahana haye kii apane chauthe pravaas key baad, unhone jaanboojhkar paanchven koo goli maarne seey parhej kiya, bhale hii unake paas aisaa karane key cumm seey cumm duss avsar they, kyonki unhein juuna key madhya mein pataa chalaa thaa kii saatvin vayu senaa, vayu senaa key sachiv herold braun key nirdesh parr, unhein turant ack prachaar sampatti key roop mein sanyukt raajya america lautane kii kamaan seey raahat dega.
unhein 30 march, 1967 koo teen vimaanon key nimn-stariya bambari hamale kaa netritva karane key liye chauthe rajat sitara seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 11 agast koo hanoi mein paul dummer pull parr hamale key liye vayu senaa cross, usa mission key liye vayu senaa key pilots koo diye gaye paanch mein seey ack. unhone 23 sitambar, 1967 koo uttar viyatnam key oopar apane antim yuddh mission kii udaan bharee.
unake kull 259 yuddh abhiyaanon mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein 107 aur dakshin poorv asia mein 152 shamil they, jinamen seey 105 uttar viyatnam mein they. "scatt xvi" (aff-4see-24-mc) koo parichaalan seva seey sevaanivritt kiya gayaa thaa aur sanyukt raajya vayu senaa, raait-patterson vayu senaa adde, ohiyo key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
boodhi moonchhen.
puraane logon koo viyatnami mein asadharan roop seey mome (aur nishchit roop seey gair-viniyaman) handlebar moonchh key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. vayu senaa key logon mein "bulletproof moonchh" ugaana ack aam andhavishwas thaa, lekin boodhe loga bhee unakaa istemal "avagya key sanket" key roop mein karate they. bases parr bachchon koo yeh pasand aaya. adhikansh sabhi kii moonchhen badh gaeen."operation bolo kii safalata key baad boodhe logon ney moonchhen shuru curr deen aur ise viniyaman kii lambai seey parey badhane diyaa kyonki" yeh beach kii ungli bunn gaee jise main chitron mein naheen uthaa sakata thaa. maukhik ladaaiyon mein moonchh meraa maun antim shabd bunn gayaa...niyamon, lakshyon aur yuddh ladane parr uchch mukhyalaya key saath."haalaanki, ghar lautane seey iss tej-tarrar pradarshan kaa anta hoe gayaa. jaba unhone vayu senaa pramukh general johnn pee key saath apane pahale sakshatkar kii soochana dee. maconnell, maconnell usake paas gayaa, usaki naak key neeche ack ungli fansi aur kahaa, "ise utaar dou."boodhe logon ney jawab diyaa," haan, saahab."
apane hisse key liye, boodhe adesh seey pareshan naheen they, yaad karate hueh
sach bataauun tou, taba taka mujhe iss cheez kaa itna shauk naheen thaa, lekin yeh 8vein wing key purushon key liye ack prateek bunn gayaa thaa. mujhe pataa thaa kii maconnell samajh gayaa. pichhale ack saal mein ubon kii apani yaatraon key dauran unhone kabhi bhee merey sainya manakon key ullanghan kaa ullekh naheen kiya thaa, buss kaee sainikon dwara khele gaye vibhinn prakaar key 'stetch' parr khush lugg rahey they. (yeh) chaubis varshon kii seva mein mujhe praapt sabse pratyaksh adesh thaa.
moonchh key saath hui ghatana koo ack naee vayu senaa parampara, "moonchh march" key liye prerana key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jisamen duniya bhar mein vayu senaa key chaalak dall, vimaan key rakharkhaav karane vaale aur anya vayu senaa key loga prateekaatmak roop seey ekjutata dikhaate hain, halanki vayu senaa key chehare key baalon key niyamon key khilaf ack maheene key liye achche swabhaav kaa "virodh" karate hain.
kutte kii ladaai kaa vakeel.
hamein kutte seey ladane kii anumati naheen thee. straffing, dive-bombing, rockett, iss tarah kii cheejon parr bahut cumm dhyaan diyaa gayaa thaa. ise anaavashyak maanaa jaataa thaa. phir bhee sheet yuddh key varshon mein america kaa saamana karane vaalaa harr takraav ack 'bumm aur goliyon' kii sthiti thee, joe ack asahaj paramanu gatirodh key tahat ugra thee."viyatnam yuddh" ney saamarik yuddh sikhaane aur ladaakoo pilots kii aavashyakta koo saabit curr diyaa. isane hamein taiyar naheen kiya kyonki hamein ise seekhane yaa prashikshan mein iska abhyaas karane kii anumati naheen thee.
boodhe aksar viyatnam mein apane daure key dauran aff-4see mein aantarik bandook kii kamee parr vilaap karate they, lekin apane ladaakon koo taba upalabdh bandook kii fully seey lais naheen honey dete they. jabaki vaha jaanata thaa kii vaha unakaa prabhaavi dhang seey upayog karane mein saksham hoga, vaha yeh bhee jaanata thaa kii usake pilots mein seey koee bhee bandook yaa kutte kii ladaai key upayog mein prashikshit naheen thaa. unhone yeh bhee tark diyaa kii fully kaa khinchaav donon aff-4 kii pradarshan visheshtaon koo cumm curr dega, jabaki ise adhik kushal maig-17 aur maig-21 key khilaf koee laabh naheen milega, jisake parinamswarup anaavashyak nuksan hoga, aur vyarth lakshyon koo cumm karane mein madad milegi, aur fantum dwara leey jaae gaye bamon kii sankhya koo cumm karega, joe 8vein kaa praathamik mission thaa.
operation bolo, aur pee-38 dogfites key puraane anubhavon koo itihas channel "dogfites" shrinkhala key episode "air embush" mein computer animation kaa upayog karke phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa, joe pahali baar 10 navambar, 2006 koo prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. viyatnam mein unakaa chautha maig kill season 2 episode mein phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. taba 84 saal key boodhe, ack tippanikar key roop mein dikhaai diye.
dakshin poorv asia key baad kaa currier.
vayu senaa akadami 1967-71.
23 sitambar, 1967 koo 8vein tii. aff. doubleu. kii kamaan chhodane key baad, olds ney disambar 1967 mein colorado springs, colorado mein sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami mein duty key liye report kiya. unhone teen saal taka cadets key commandant key roop mein kaary kiya aur ack badey dhokhadhadi ghotale key maddenajar manobal bahaal karane kii maang kii. olds koo 1 juuna, 1968 koo brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen varishthata 28 maee seey thee.
aerospace suraksha key nideshak.
farwari 1971 mein unhone mahaanireekshak, mukhyalaya yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. key karyalaya mein aerospace suraksha key nideshak key roop mein apana antim kartavya kaary shuru kiya aur disambar 1971 key baad vayu senaa nireekshan aur suraksha kendra key hisse key roop mein, norton vayu senaa adde, california mein sthit ack naee sakriya alag sanchaalan agency. puraane logon ney vayu senaa durghatana roktham karyakramon key liye neetiyon, manakon aur prakriyaon key nirmaan kaa nireekshan kiya, aur kaary suraksha shiksha, kaaryasthal durghatana jaanch aur vishleshan, aur suraksha nirikshanon seey nipata.
1971 mahaanireekshak daura aur 1973 kii sevaanivritti.
vayu senaa mahaanireekshak aur puraane key west point classmate ell. tii. general luis ell. willson junier. vayu senaa key pilots kii taiyari kii sthiti nirdhaarit karane key liye 1971 kii sharad ritu mein dakshin poorv asia mein puraane logon koo bheja gayaa. puraane logon ney thyland mein usaf key thikaanon kaa daura kiya (iss prakriya mein kaee anadhikrit yuddh missions koo udaaya) aur ack spasht mulyankan vaapas laaya. vayu senaa key pilots ney vayu senaa key pramukh general johnn dee koo soochit kiya. rayan (ack poorv sack general aur bomber pilot aksar saamarik ladaakoo samudaay key saath matbhed mein), "...ladaakoo dall key liye havaa seey havaa mein yuddh prashikshan mein usaf dwara ruchi kii pranaaleegat kamee key kaaran, way geele kagaj key thaile seey baahar nikalane kaa raasta naheen nikaal sakey. unhone chetavani dee kii havaai ladaai kii kissy bhee bahaali mein nuksan gambhir hoga. olds ney yaad kiya kii raayan ney iss mulyankan parr ashcharya vyakt kiya aur apani asahamati koo pratibimbit kiya.
jaba maee 1972 mein operation linebacker bambari abhiyaan shuru huaa, tou americi ladaakoo vimaan lagbhag chaar varshon mein pahali baar uttar viyatnam key aasmaan mein aakraman mein laut aae. nausena aur samudri core ladaakon ney apane sheersh bandook karyakram kaa laabh uthaate hue turant kaafee safalata praapt kii. juuna key vipareet, jaisa kii puraane logon ney bhavishyavani kii thee, vayu senaa kaa ladaakoo samudaay lagbhag 1:1 maar-nuksan anupaat key saath sangharsh curr rhaa thaa. nae mahaanireekshak, ell. tii. general ernest see. hardin junier.bujurgon ney curnell key pada mein swaichhik kamee karane kii peshkash kii taaki vaha parichaalan kamaan parr laut sakein aur sthiti koo thheek curr sakein. vriddhon ney vayu senaa chhodane kaa faisala kiya jaba prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa (unhein isake bajaay ack aur nireekshan daure kii peshkash kii gaee) aur way 1 juuna, 1973 koo sevaanivritt hue.
puraskar aur sajawat.
robbin olds ribbon jaisa kii way sevaanivritti parr dikhaai diye.
vayu bull cross citation.
sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati, sheershak 10, dhaara 8742, sanyukt raajya code dwara adhikrit, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa key curnell robbin olds (aeye. aff. aiss. aine.: 0-26046) koo vayu senaa cross prastut karane mein anand lete hain, sanyukt raajya vayu senaa, ack virodhi sashastr bull key khilaf sainya abhiyaanon mein asadharan veerata key liye, jabaki 8vein saamarik ladaakoo wing, ubon royal thaai air bases, thyland mein strike mission commander key roop mein seva karate hue, paul dummer brij key khilaf, uttar viyatnam mein hanoi kii laal nadee parr ack pramukh uttar-dakshin parivahan link, 11 agast 1967 koo. usa tarikh koo, curnell olds ney uttar viyatnam mein ack pramukh railroad aur rajmarg pull key khilaf aathh aff-4see vimaanon key apane strike force kaa netritva kiya. teevra, sateek roop seey nirdeshit aag, unake bull parr kaee satah seey havaa mein maar karane vaali missile hamalon aur lakshya kaa bachaav karane vaale pravaasi ladaakon dwara nirantar utpeedan key bavjood, curnell boodhe, nirvivaad dridh sankalp, adamya saahas aur peshevar kaushal key saath, iss mahatvapurna pull koo nasht karane mein madad karane key liye apane bull kaa netritva kiya. isake parinamswarup iss kshetra mein yuddh samagri kaa pravaah kaafee cumm hoe gayaa thaa. apani asadharan veerata, shandar vayu senaa aur shatrutapurna balon key saamane aakraamakta key madhyam seey, curnell old ney khud parr aur sanyukt raajya vayu senaa parr sarvocch shreya koo pratibimbit kiya.
anya sammaan.
1968 mein, olds koo american academy off achievement kaa golden plate puraskar milaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
juuna 1942 mein chauthi baar shaadi karane key baad, olds key pitaa ney neena gor auchincloss seey shaadi kii, joe lekhak gor widel key sautele bhaai they. unake pitaa kii pneumonia seey 28 aprail, 1943 koo, 46 saal kii umr mein, west point seey boodhe key snaatak honey seey thheek pahale, constructive pericarditis aur libman-sax endocarditis key liye aspatal mein bharti honey key baad mrityu hoe gaee.
1946 mein, march feeled mein rahate hue, boodhe logon kii mulakat hollywood abhinetri (aur "pinn-upp gerl") elaa rains seey taad key jharanon mein ack andhee tarikh parr hui. unhone 6 farwari, 1947 koo beverley pahaadiyon mein shaadi kii aur unhoneh
- christina alois olds (1952), poorv mein erich neuman seey shaadi kii, jinake saath unaki ack betty haye, jennifer olds neuman;
- susan burd scott-risner (boodhe; 1953-2018), usaki shaadi david scott-risner seey hui thee. usake pati key pichhale rishte seey teen bachche hain;
- robbert ernest olds, joe 1958 mein mrit janm liya thaa.
unake 29 saal key adhikansh vivaah, joe aksar vistaarit algaav aur kathin gharelu baadhaon seey chihnit they, jeevan shally key takraav key kaaran ashant they, vishesh roop seey sarkari awas mein rahane seey incar karane key kaaran. robbin olds aur elaa rains 1975 mein alag hoe gaye aur 1976 mein unakaa talaak hoe gayaa. robbin ney janwari 1978 mein abigail morgan cellers barnet seey shaadi kii, aur shaadi key pandrah saal baad unakaa talaak hoe gayaa.
colorado key steamboat springs mein apani sevaanivritti mein, boodhe logon ney skiing key apane pyaar kaa peechha kiya aur shahar key yojana aayog mein seva kii. way saarvajanik bhaashan mein sakriya they, 2005 mein apane jeevan mein 21 aur 2006 mein 13 ghatanaaen karate they.
sharaab key prati bujurgon kaa lagaav sarvavidit thaa. johnn derrell sherwood ney apani pustak "fast moovarsah jett pilot aind dha viyatnam experience" mein kahaa haye kii boodhe logon kii bhaari sharaab peene seey unake viyatnam key baad key currier koo nuksan pahuncha haye. 12 julaai, 2001 koo sharaab key prabhaav mein gaadi chalaane aur bhaap key paani key jharanon mein apane ghar key paas giraftari kaa virodh karane key liye boodhe logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. chehare key katane kii ghatana key dauran kuchh samay key liye aspatal mein bharti boodhe, bunai aur aparaadh seey bachane vaale vaahanon koo chhodane key aaropon key badale mein doshi thaharaae gaye. bujurgon koo ack saal kii pariveeksha parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur unhein lagbhag 900 dollar kaa jurmana aur laagat kaa bhugtan karane, sharaab shiksha pathyakram mein bhaag lene aur 72 ghante kii samudayik seva karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
kuchh dinon baad, 21 julaai, 2001 koo, olds koo test pilot joe aich key saath 2001 key rashtriya vimanan holl off fame class mein dayton, ohiyo mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ingley, marine corps aiss marian ee. carle aur albert lii ultc. vaha rashtriya vimanan holl off fame aur college football holl off fame donon mein sthaapit ekmatra vyakti bunn gaye.
mrityu.
march 2007 mein boodhe koo charan 4 prostate cancer kii jatilataon key liye colorado mein aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. 14 juuna, 2007 kii shaam koo unake 85vein janmadin seey ack maheene pahale, colorado key steamboat springs mein hriday gati rukane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein 30 juuna, 2007 koo sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami mein ack flyover aur sevaaon seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unaki asthiyon koo rakhaa gayaa haye.
bujurgon koo 2011 kii akadami kaksha key varg udaaharan key roop mein yaad kiya jaataa haye, jisane buniyaadi cadet prashikshan shuru kiya thaa, joe kii bujurgon key antim sanskar seey dou dinn pahale vayu senaa adhikaari banane kii disha mein pahala kadam thaa.

