
carpinus betulus

carpinus betulus, europeeya yaa samanya hornbeam, berch parivaar betulasi mein pedh kii ack prajaati haye, joe paschimi asia aur madhya, purvi aur dakshini europe key mool nivasi haye, jisamen dakshini ingland bhee shamil haye. isake liye achchi vriddhi key liye germ jalavaayu kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur yeh kewal oonchaai parr hii hoti haye. yeh oak key saath mishrit stand mein ugataa haye, aur kuchh kshetron mein beach, aur yeh scree jangalon mein ack aam pedh bhee haye. hornbeam koo "yoke elm" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa.
varnan.
yeh ack parnapaati chhota seey madhyam aakar kaa pedh haye joe shayed hii kabhi oonche star taka pahunchata haye, aur aksar iska tanaa bansuri aur tedhaa hotaa haye. purani jhaadiyon mein bhee chhaal chikani aur hurry-bhoore rung kii hoti haye. beach key kaliyon key vipareet, kaliyaan sabse lambi hoti hain, aur tahaniyon key karib dabai jaati hain. pattiyan vaikalpik, lambi hoti hain, jisamen pramukh nasein ack vishisht nalidar banaavat aur ack dantedar seema detee hain. yeh acrus hotaa haye, aur havaa seey paraagit narr aur maadaa catkins pattiyon key baad garmiyon kii shuruat mein dikhaai dete hain. phal ack chhota lamba nutt haye, joe aanshik roop seey teen-nukile pattedaar anoluker lambe seey ghiraa huaa haye; yeh sharad ritu mein puck jaataa haye.
lakadi bhaari aur kathor hoti haye, aur iska upayog aujaaron aur bhawan nirmaan key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh germ aur dheere-dheere bhee jalata haye, jisase yeh jalaau lakadi key liye bahut upayukt hoe jaataa haye. yeh kaatna aur isaliye apratyaksh roop seey vann koo bachaane kaa kaaran thaa, jahan hornbeam ack pasandida paraagan vriksh thaa.
ateet mein ingland mein hornbeam koo aksar copice aur paraagit kiya jaataa thaa. yeh abhee bhee inn paaramparik tarikon kaa upayog karke aksar prabandhit kiya jaataa haye, lekin mukhya roop seey gair-vaanijyik sanrakshan uddeshyon key liye. paaramparik roop seey iss tarah seey prabandhit ack woodland pedh key roop mein, yeh vishesh roop seey dakshin assex, hertfordshire aur uttari kent key pracheen vanbhoomi mein aksar hotaa haye, jahaan yeh aamtaur parr adhikansh pracheen jangalon aur lakadi key charagahon key aadhe seey adhik hisse parr kabja curr letaa haye.
kyonki yeh kaatane key liye achchi tarah seey khadaa haye aur isamen ghaney patte hain, iska upayog paridrishya bagwani mein kiya jaataa haye, mukhya roop seey lambe baad key roop mein aur sheersh key liye. yeh francisi aupchaarik udyaanon mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa classic pedh thaa, jaisa kii varsaay key udyaanon mein, aur unake angreji samkaksh, udyaan jangal mein. 
pattiyan kuchh jaanvaron key liye bhojan pradaan karati hain, jinamen lapidoptera jaise cases-bearer moth "coliophora anatipanella" shamil hain.
kaee ullekhaniya vann hain jahan "see. betulus ack pramukh vriksh prajaati haye, jinamen seey hainh
paaristhitiki.
ingland mein, pedh 3.6 seey 4.6 taka ph vaali mitty pasand karate hain lekin 7.6 taka sahan karate hain. way madhyam mitty vaali mitty parr paae jaate hain aur vishesh roop seey uchch yaa cumm mitty vaali mitty seey bachate hain.
"carpinus betulus" koo poorna soorya yaa aanshik chhaaya, madhyam mitty kii urvarta aur namee pasand haye. isamen ack uthali, vyaapak roop seey failane vaali jarh pranali haye aur jaba ise kaat diyaa jaataa haye tou yeh stump sprouts key utpaadan seey chihnit hotaa haye. 
beej aksar buvaai key baad dusare varsh key vasant taka ankurit naheen hotey hain. hornbeam ack vipul seeder haye aur jordar praakritik punarjanan dwara chihnit haye.
jeevaashm record.
carpinus betulus" key teen jeevaashm phal madhya myocene taaje paani key bhandar key borhole namoonon seey abb sax besin, paschimi carpathian, polland mein nikaale gaye hain.
kheti aur upayog.
"carpinus betulus" kii kheti vyaapak roop seey ack sajawati pedh key roop mein kii jaati haye, joe poore uttar paschim europe mein bageechon aur udyaanon mein lagaaya jaataa haye.
kaee kismein hain, vishesh roop seh
prajaati aur kheti donon "see. betulus 'fastigita' ney shaahi bagwani samaaj key udyaan yogyata key puraskar koo praapt kiya haye.

