
german german

gertrude helen "gerty" doych (1908-1979), jise gertrude hopkinson key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack austriyai mool key british photographer they. vaha 1938 seey 1950 taka patrika "picture post" key liye apane kaam key liye jaani jaati hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
duesh ack maatr santan thee, joe yahudi maataa-pitaa seey paida hui thee. unaki maan olaumauk, moravia seey theen aur unake pitaa purvi sileshiya key beelsko-biyala seey they. vaha vienna key kendra mein karlskirche key peechhe ack apartment mein pully-badhee. ack chhoti bachchi key roop mein ack francisi governess dwara ghar parr shikshit aur phir vienna mein school mein, unhone solah saal kii umr mein ack angreji boarding school mein bhaag liya, isase pahale kii way weiner musicakademy mein pravesh karein.
snaatak honey parr, unakaa lakshya ack sangeet karyakram piyanovadak key roop mein ack carrier thaa, lekin, unake daahine haath mein tantrika shoth key kaaran, unake gaayan apane maataa-pitaa key samajik samarohon kaa manoranjan karane seey bahut aage naheen jaa rahey they. 1933 seey 1934 taka, unhone vienna mein graphische lehar-aind versuchsanstalt mein ack photographer key roop mein punah prashikshan liya.
photography currier.
peris aur landan mein samay bitaane key baad, jahan usane socha kii usey ack peshevar mahila key roop mein adhik gambhirta seey liya jaayega, doych apane pitaa kii antim bimari key dauran vienna laut aaee. haalaanki, yahoodiyon key liye teji seey khatarnak jalavaayu aur ingland mein adhik ashajanak peshevar avsaron key kaaran, vaha landan laut aaee.
1936 mein, unhone landan mein ack anaupchaarik austriyai saanskritik sangh mein apani pahali pradarshani kii, joe vartamaan austriyai saanskritik munch kii agradoot thee, aur 1938 mein unhone hangerian sampaadak, stephen lorent dwara sthaapit naee saptahik chitra patrika "picture post" key liye ack swatantra photo patrakaar key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. usa samay, unake sahayak sampaadak tomm hopkinson they (joe 1941 seey 1950 taka sampaadak baney), aur usee varsh unhone unase shaadi kii. usake baad dou betiyaan nicolate (vivaahit naam roske) aur amanda (vivaahit naam caster) aaeen.
doyche key mukhya kaary mein 1937 aur 1960 key dashak key madhya key varshon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye, aur isamen chitrakaari aur yatra, parivarik tasveeren ("bachchon kii ack visheshta" yeh unake vyavasaay card parr kahaa gayaa haye) aur sampadakiya kahaaniyon key saath-saath photo-patrakaarita bhee shamil haye.
baad mein jeevan.
yuddh key dou saal seey adhik samay baad, jaba usake pitaa aur anya door key rishtedaron kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, taba taka dutch apane grih shahar mein jaane key liye naheen lauti thee. vaha 1969 mein peshevar jeevan seey prabhaavi roop seey sevaanivritt hoe gaeen, jaba way salzberg key baahar ack chhote seey gaanv mein rahane key liye landan seey chully gaeen. vaha 1975 mein apani antim bimari key dauran ingland laut aaee, jahan unaki betty ney royal lemington spaa mein unaki dekhbhal kii, jahan disambar 1979 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
kaam karate hain.
tees varshon kii avadhi mein, german ney badee sankhya mein photographic visheshtaon kaa utpaadan kiya-shuru mein "raani", "kshetra" aur "darshak" key liye, patrikaaen joe unhein 1937 seey britten mein rahane kaa adhikaar aur kaary anumati praapt karane key liye sandarbh pradaan karati theen. ack sankshipt avadhi key liye, grafton street parr ack photographic studio bhee thaa (jahan usane apane hastakshar, vienna key german german) aur jahan usane peshevar aur parivarik chitra liye.
landan mein dikhaane key liye unhone joe pahala kaam laaya, usamen 1935 key salzberg festpile (salzberg utsav) mein kaanch kii plate nakaratmak parr liye gaye chitron kaa chayan shamil thaa, jisamen chaandi key baalon vaale arturo toscani aur aashcharyajanak yuva kaale americi soprano, marian anderson donon kii pratishthit chhaviyaan theen. bahut alag chhaviyon kaa ack chhota saa portfolio bhee thaa, joe nyu saclichkit andolan kii graphic sateekta aur bauhaus kii jyaamitiya rachanaon mein duba huaa thaa. unhone ack vienna dikhaaya joe naziwad aur phir yuddh seey bahane vaalaa thaah ack bujurg yahudi aadami ack dukaan kii khidki mein opera sitaaron key postcard chitron koo dekh rhaa thaa; ack lohe kii bench parr ack boodhaa aadami, khud koo dhoop mein daal rhaa thaa aur ack meersham pipe parr kheench rhaa thaa, apane pairon parr apani sampatti kaa ack bory; ack binaa daant vaalaa samachar vikreta, bunai aur gupshup, taar kii pratiyaan usake kamarband parr luggy hui theen. yeh ashcharya kii baat haye kii raani patrika ney grih karyalaya koo likhaa thaa kih "fruelin dutch ack tarah kaa moolyavaan kalaatmak kaam curr rhaa haye joe aamtaur parr iss desh mein naheen paaya jaataa haye.
yuddh key aagaman key saath, german ney asthaayi roop seey chitrakaari aur sadak key drishyon koo chhod diyaa, aur ack nae madhyam, photo patrakaarita mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. picture post" (disambar 1938) key liye unaki pahali kahani, jise "ingland mein unakaa pahala dinn" kahaa gayaa thaa, aur naazi germany seey unhein ingland kii saapeksh suraksha mein laane vaale kindertransport parr yahudi sharanarthi bachchon key aagaman kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa thaa. 1947 key anta mein banaai gaee ack photo-report bhee utkrisht haye, aur janwari 1948 mein roose seey ghar key roop mein prakaashit hui. 
isamen, unhone ack vienna kaa dastavejikaran kiya joe kabja karane vaali shaktiyon dwara vibhajit thaa, jisake purvi kshetra mein poorv yuddh key kaidiyon koo abhee bhee poorv russie morche seey vaapas kiya jaa rhaa thaa. ise sankalit karane mein unhone joe dukhad drishya dekhe aur ack videshi samvaadaata key jeevan (anthany terry key saath) ney unaki dou betiyon key badey honey key baad vienna mein rahane key liye vaapas naheen aaney key unake faisale koo achchi tarah seey prabhaavit kiya hoga.
picture post" parr apekshaakrit kuchh mahila photographers kii tarah, doych ney kaee "soft" kahaaniyon koo shoot kiya, jisamen nursory schools parr ack jodaa aur dou bachchon aur unake khoye hue poodle seey judee ack lambi gaatha shamil thee. unaki apani betiyaan aksar darpan mein dekhti theen yaa gadhe parr sawari karati theen-yaa, vaastav mein, laapata paltu kutte key liye richmond park kaa shikaar karati theen. lekin unhone apane sambandhon kaa upayog aisee kahaaniyon koo shoot karane key liye bhee kiya joe raajneetik aur saanskritik koo jodati hain, udaaharan key liye theatre company mein, joe poori tarah seey nirvaasit austriyai logon seey bunny thee, german mein-kilburn mein lalten theatre mein "achche sanic schwake" kaa pradarshan karati thee. yaa phir, yuddh key bachchon key chitron kii pradarshani key liye, yuddh key chitra banaane key liye vastukar arno goldfinger key hampstead ghar mein ekatra hue bachchon jaise bachchon kii visheshta [pp 5/1940]. 
1940 key dashak seey 1960 key dashak taka, unhone lekhakon aur kalakaron key "kahani chitra" bhee liye, lekhak johnn couper pows inn wells seey laker moortikaar linn chadwick taka unake gloucestershire studio mein landan mein kaee lekhakon aur abhinetaon (juuliyan huxley, jey.bee. paadari, doubleu. aich. auden aur unake beach laal grave parivaar).
yuddh key baad, german ack bahut hii alag austriya kii tasveer lene key liye laut aae, shaharon seey door, aksar adhik lokkatha mode mein. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein unake kaam kii vishishtata "nritya" naamak ack visheshta thee joe vasant kaa swaagat karati haye [sachitra, 12/1952] joe sardiyon key abhee bhee burf seey dhake nikatata koo darshaati haye aur vasant dulhan key roop mein taiyar purushon koo darshaati haye-aur chudailon key roop mein, jaba taka way girate naheen hain taba taka nritya karane key liye baadhya hoti haye. haalaanki, 1950 key dashak key madhya seey, german ney ack alag bajar key liye teji seey kaam kiya, "tatler", "harper key bajar" key liye; aur nae outlet "nova" aur "holiday" key liye; swiss patrika "atlantis" aur francisi patrika "ell 'ill". saath hii yatra kii suvidhaon kii badhati sankhya-lagbhag hamesha peeta track seey baahar jaanaa, aksar khud koo pahaadon parr leey jaanaa aur apani chhoti sports kaar mein binaa banaai gaee sadakon parr utarana. yeh iss avadhi key dauran thaa kii dutch ney aksar photographer ing morath key saath sahyog kiya, joe austriya seey bhee chaley gaye they aur jinhen vaha landan mein jaanati theen. morath ack photographer they jinake paas vishal tasveeren theen (ack agency joe maanviya photography key roop mein jaani jaane vaali thee). 
doyche key jeevit karyon mein, donon photographers dwara caption aur hastaaksharit kaee tasveeren hain aur jyaadaatar austriya mein lii gaee hain, halanki abb taka unake sahyog kii sateek seema kaa dastavejikaran karane vaalaa koee record naheen milaa haye.
unake kaary mein pustak pariyojanaon kii kaee rooparekhaaen bhee hain jinhen kabhi sakar naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur joe kabhi bhee safal naheen hui hain, jinamen seey ack austriya parr aur doosari japan parr, jiska unhone 1960 kii garmiyon mein chhah saptah taka daura kiya thaa. doych ney apane jivankal key dauran dou pramukh pradarshaniyan keenh pahali, austriya parr, 1958 mein landan key austrian sansthaan mein dikhaai gaee thee, doosari, 1962 mein landan key olympia mein japan mein.
haalaanki, sangeet naa kewal unakaa pahala balki ack sthaayi prem banaa rhaa. apane currier kii shuruat seey, unhone sangeetkaron, vaadyayantrakaaron aur opera gayakon jaise kii elizabeth schwarzkoff, franz schmitt, diia gombrich, advin fisher, yehudi menuhin, benjamin britten, wilheim fertwangler, bruno walter, arther schnabel, herbert wonn karajan, irmgard seafried, cathleen ferrier, fritz buss aur clifford karzan key kaee chitra liye. 
unamen seey kaee ney salzberg, glindebourne aur edinberg mein tyohaaron mein kaam parr yaa apane parivaaron aur doston key saath aaraam karate hue tasveeren leen.
2009 mein unaki betiyon ney landan (farwari seey maee 2010) aur berlin (janwari 2011) mein austriyai saanskritik munch mein unake kaam kii ack chhoti see pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya, jisake baad salzberg (juuna seey julaai 2011) mein photohoff gallery mein curt aur briggit candle dwara ack aur vyaapak pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya gayaa. 
wolfgang suchitzki, amanda hopkinson, sabeen koelash-foisner aur curt candle key nibandhon key saath ack dohri bhasha kii soochi aur 100 seey adhik chhaviyon koo photohoff sanskaran dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.

