
thomas phillips

thomas phillips raa (18 octuber 177020 aprail 1845) ack pramukh angreji chitra aur vishay chitrakaar they. unhone vaigyaanikon, kalakaron, lekhakon, kaviyon aur khojkartaon sahit usa samay key kaee mahaan vyaktiyon koo chitrit kiya.
jeevan aur kaary.
phillips kaa janm dudley mein huaa thaa, phir versestershire mein. francis eginton key adheen birmingham mein kaanch-chitrakala seekhane key baad, unhone 1790 mein benjamin west key parichay key saath landan kaa daura kiya, jinhone unhein windser mein sent george key chappel kii chitrit-kaanch kii khidakiyon parr rojgar paaya. 1791 mein vaha shaahi akadami mein ack chhaatr bunn gayaa, jahan 1792 mein usane windser mahal key drishya kaa pradarshan kiya, usake baad agale dou varshon mein castillan kii ladaai mein "telboat, shroosbury key earl kii mrityu", "rooth aur naomi", "elijah ney vidhwa key bete koo bahaal kiya", "euphrosine dwara nirastra cup", aur anya chitra.
1796 key baad, unhone chitrakaari parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. haalaanki, kshetra mein johnn hopner, villium owen, thomas laurence aur martin tirandaj jaise logon kii bahut bheed thee joe vyavasaay key liye pratispardha curr rahey they; natijatan, 1796 seey 1800 taka, unake pradarshit karyon mein mukhya roop seey sajjanon aur mahilaaon key chitra they, joe aksar soochi mein namheen they aur aitihaasik roop seey koee badaa mahatva naheen rakhate they.
1804 mein unhein apane pratidvandi villium owen key saath shaahi akadami kaa ack sahayogi chunaa gayaa. lagbhag usee samay way 8 george street, hanovar squire, landan chaley gaye, joe pahale heinry tratium, aar. kaa nivaas thaa.aeye.jahan vaha apana shesh jeevan bitaate rahey. way 1808 mein ack shaahi shikshaavid bunn gaye, aur "swarg seey nishkasana" key alawa, apane diploma kaary "venus aind adonis" (usee varsh pradarshit) key roop mein prastut kiye, joe shayed unake rachanaatmak vishayon mein seey sabse achchha thaa. iss beach, vaha lagaatar janata key paksh mein badh gaye, aur 1806 mein, wells key rajkumar, stafford kii marchioness, "stafford key parivaar kii markes" aur lord thurlo koo chitrit kiya. 1807 mein unhone royal akadami koo villium blake kaa prasiddh chitra bheja, joe abb rashtriya chitra gallery, landan mein haye, jise luigi shiavonetti dwara panktibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein villium bell scott dwara utkeern kiya gayaa thaa.
1809 kii akadami pradarshani mein unake yogdan mein surr joseph banks (nicolo shiavonetti dwara utkeern) kaa ack chitra aur 1814 key liye, lord byron key dou chitra (robbert kabron dwara utkeern, aeye.aar.(aaa). 1818 mein unhone surr francis chantre, aar. key chitra kaa pradarshan kiya.aeye.aur, 1819 mein, kavi george crab mein seey ack. unakaa 1822 kaa chitra 
surr charles esgill koo usee varsh shaahi akadami mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1825 mein way heinry fucelli key baad shaahi akadami mein chitrakala key professor chune gaye, aur apane kartavyon key liye khud koo yogya banaane key liye, villium hilton, aar key saath itali aur rome kaa daura kiya. aeye., aur surr david wilkie, jinase way florence mein mille they. unhone 1832 mein professor pada seey istifa dey diyaa aur 1833 mein "itihas aur chitrakala key siddhanton parr apane vyakhyan" prakaashit kiye.
phillips ney walter scott, robbert sauthe, george anthany legg cake (1830), thomas campbelle (kavi), joseph heinry green, saimuel teller colories, heinry hollum, mairi somerville, surr edward pairi, surr johnn franklin, dixon denham, african yatri aur hyug clapperton key chitra bhee banaae. inke alawa unhone surr david wilkie, duke off york (town-holl, liverpool key liye), deane villium buckland, surr humphrey davie, saimuel rosers, michael fairade (heinry chachere bhaaiyon dwara mazotint mein utkeern), johnn dalton aur napolean aaee key ack sir key dou chitra banaae, joe 1802 mein peris mein chitrit kiye gaye they, vaastavik baithakon seey naheen, balki maharani josephine kii sahamati seey, jinhone unhein raat key khaane key dauran pahale vanijya doot kaa nireekshan karane key avsar pradaan kiye. varshon baad peris mein, unhein apane yuva sahayogi arrie skiefer (see. 1835, musey dee laa vee romantic, peris).
1844 mein pradarshit ack swa-chitra, unaki antim kritiyon mein seey ack thaa.
phillips ney lalit kalaa parr kaee saamyik nibandh likhe, vishesh roop seey rees key "cyclopedia" key liye, aur usa kalakar key "karyon" key johnn nicholls key sanskaran key liye villium hogarth kaa ack sansmaran bhee likhaa, 1808-17. vaha shaahi samaaj aur puraavsheshon key samaaj key ack saathi they. way, mantra, turner, robertson aur anya logon key saath, kalakaron key samanya paropkari sansthaan key sansthapakon mein seey ack they.
phillips kii mrityu 20 aprail 1845 koo 8 george street, hanovar squire, landan mein hui aur unhein sent key kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa. johnn kaa lakadi kaa chappel. unhone inverness key paas fairfield kii elizabeth fraser seey shaadi kii. unaki dou betiyaan aur dou bete they, jinamen seey badaa, joseph scott phillips, bangal topkhaane mein ack pramukh bunn gayaa, aur 18 disambar 1884 koo 72 varsh kii ayu mein wimbledon, surre mein mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa chhota betaa, heinry windham phillips (1820-1868) ack chitra chitrakaar, "kalakar paropkari sansthaan" key sachiv aur kalakaron key swayamsevak dall mein kaptan they.
kalakar aur chitrakaar, johnn villium raait (1802-1848), unake shishya they.