
muddana

nandalike lakshminaranappa, jinhen unake chhadm naam muddana (kannadah <unk>; 24 janwari 1870-15 farwari 1901) seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack kannad lekhak aur yakshgaan kavi they. unhein "mahakavi" ("mahaan kavi") yaa "mahakavi mudda" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. unaki sabse prasiddh kritiyon mein "ratnavati kalyan" (yakshgaan), "shree raam pattaabhishek", "adbhoot ramayan" aur "shree ramashwamedh" shamil hain.unhone "kannadam kasturianthe" shabd gadhaa, jahan unhone apani priya bhasha kannad kii tulanaa kasturi seey kii.
garibi aur kharaab swaasthya seey peedit, muddana kaa 31 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. unaki saahityik kritiyon kaa kannad saahityik shaikshik pustakon mein badey paimaane parr upayog kiya gayaa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
lakshminarayanappa kaa janm 24 janwari 1870 koo bhaarat key karnatak key karkala taluk key nandalike mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa pathali timmappaiah aur maataa mahalakshmi theen. unaki shaaririk aakarshan ney unhein "mudda" upnaam diyaa, joe kannad bhasha mein "muddu" (pyaara) seey aataa haye.
saahityik kritiyaan.
muddana kii sabse prasiddh saahityik kritiyon mein shamil hainh
muddana.
ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, muddana vinamra aur sharmile they. isaliye unhone apani kuchh praarambhik kritiyon koo gumnam roop seey prakaashit kiya. inn prakaashit saahityik kritiyon mein "adbhoot ramayanam" (aadhunik kannad gadya shally mein), "shree raam pattabhishekam" (242 shatpadi praarup kavita chhand), "shree ramashwemdham" (prasiddh roop seey unaki mahantam kriti) shamil hain.
muddana ney prakaashak koo soochit kiya thaa kii yeye kritiyaan pracheen logon dwara likhi gaee theen aur unhein yeye kritiyaan apane poorvajon key madhyam seey mileen, aur unake paas kissy bhee prakaar kii atirikt jaankaari naheen thee. 1895, 1896 aur 1899-1901 mein, yeye saahityik kritiyaan pahali baar aim.aeye. ramanuja ayyangar aur aiss.jee. maisur key narsimhachar, karnatak ney apani patrikaon "karnatak kavya manjari" aur "karnatak kavya kalanidhi" mein likhaa haye. muddana ney pahale hii "pracheen kritiyon" key naam parr apani kaee anya kritiyon koo prakaashan key liye bhej diyaa thaa, jisase prakaashak koo yeh vishvaas karane mein madad millie kii yeye teen mahatvapurna kritiyaan bhee pracheen mool kii hain naa kii muddana seey.
1901 mein unaki mrityu key samay unaki rachana kaa naam abhee bhee agyaat thaa. yeh 1929 mein (yaani unaki mrityu key 28 saal baad) saamane aaya, jaba bangalore mein kendriya mahavidyalaya karnatak sangh ney apani "mudda smaarak sanskaran" pustak prakaashit kii. usa samay, muddana key mitron, saathi lekhakon jaise kii panje mangeshkar, benegal raam raav, hurali bheem raav, malali subba raav ney muddana key baare mein apani saaree jaankaari ekatra kii aur saabit kiya kii way teen saahityik kritiyaan vaastav mein muddana dwara likhi gaee theen, aur kissy aur dwara naheen.
muddana manormeya saras sallapa" kahani mein, ack raat apani pyaari patni manorme key saath meethi baatchit key dauran, joe unase paaramparik kahaaniyon key bajaay romantic kahaaniyan kahane kaa anurodh curr rahee thee. vaha apani pyaari bhasha kannad kii tulanaa kasturi seey karate hain.("kannadam katturiyalthe"), joe hamein kannad bhasha key liye unake pyaar, sneh, kritagyata koo bataata haye.unakaa kahana haye kii kannad seey itani sukhad gandh aatee haye kii kasturi (kasturi) ack padaarth haye joe hiran kasturi dwara maadaa counter koo aakarshit karane key liye sraavit hotaa haye, vaikalpik roop seey iska upayog badey paimaane parr shaahi darbaaron aur mandiron mein praakritik itra key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, saath hii puraane dinon mein maanav chhidkaav key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa kyonki yeh apani sukhad gandh key liye prasiddh thaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
mudana jayanti ("mudana jayanti") harr saal karnatak mein mudana key janmasthan nandalike mein manai jaati haye. 1979 mein nandalike balchandra raav key netritva mein, muddana key smaarak key roop mein ack saanskritik board "kavi muddana smarka mitra mandali" kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. muddana smaarak bhawan ("kavi muddana smarka bhawan") kaa nirmaan 1987 mein kiya gayaa thaa.

