
prashaasnik margadarshan

prashaasnik margadarshan ack gair-badhyakari salah haye joe ack prashaasnik agency dwara janata koo dee jaati haye kii kissy vishesh kaanoon yaa viniyaman kaa sabse achchha paalan kaise kiya jaae. ise "salah" yaa "sifarish" jaise shabdon dwara bhee sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye." 
margadarshan kaa upayog aksar ack aspasht yaa gair-vishisht kaanoon yaa aavashyakta key uddeshya yaa vyakhya koo samajhaane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
margadarshan dastavejon key prakaar.
jabaki margadarshan dastavej aamtaur parr apane aap seey lagu karane yogya niyam yaa aavashyaktaaen naheen hotey hain, way aksar manakon yaa apekshaon koo paribhaashit karate hain joe ack niyam yaa aavashyakta kaa hissa hain. udaaharan key liye, ack viniyaman key liye sterile containers mein praasangik sookshmajeevon key liye paryaapt pareekshan kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye aur ack margadarshan dastaavez kaa upayog yeh samajhaane key liye kiya jaayega kii kyaa pareekshan paryaapt haye aur kaun seey jeev praasangik hain.
anya pakshon key saath sangathan kii baatchit koo saral banaane key liye aantarik neetiyon yaa prathaon kii vyakhya karane key liye bhee margadarshan dastavejon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, ack margadarshan dastaavez yeh samajha sakata haye kii shikayat jamaa karane seey pahale ack report kaise taiyar kii jaae yaa kyaa jaankaari ekatra kii jaani chaahiye.
japan.
 yeh ack japani sarkari pratha haye jise 1993 key prashaasnik prakriya adhiniyam key anuchhed 2 key tahat "margadarshan, sifaarishen, salah, yaa anya kaary jisake dwara ack prashaasnik anga apane kartavyon yaa apane adhikaar kshetra key tahat mamalon key dayare mein, kuchh kaarravaai yaa nishkriyata kii maang curr sakata haye, prashaasnik uddeshyon koo praapt karane key liye nirdisht vyaktiyon kii or seey, jahaan aise kaary swabhaav naheen hain."
aitihaasik roop seey, japan kii sarkaar ney vyaktiyon aur sangathanon parr apani neetiyon koo lagu karane mein iss pratha koo niyojit kiya, joe una logon key liye kharaab vyavhaar kaa sanket detaa haye joe isaki gair-badhyakari salah kaa paalan karane mein whiffle rahey.
1993 kaa adhiniyam vishesh roop seey prashaasnik margadarshan key abhyaas koo viniyamit karane vaalaa pahala kaanoon thaa. adhiniyam key tahatah
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america key kaanoon mein, halanki prashaasnik margadarshan aam taur parr janata key liye badhyakari naheen haye, yeh kaanoon kii sahee vyakhya key sambandh mein prerak pradhikaran key roop mein kaam curr sakata haye. isake alawa, yadi janata key kissy sadasya dwara swechha seey margadarshan manga gayaa haye, tou yeh usa vyakti parr badhyakari hoe sakata haye jisane ise manga thaa.
achchha margadarshan abhyaas.
sanyukt raajya america mein, sanghiya agencies dwara prakaashit margadarshan dastavejon koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye aavashyaktaon key ack samooh kaa paalan karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye kii way joe dastavej prakaashit karate hain way upayogi aur sateek hain. inn niyamon koo "achchha margadarshan abhyaas" (jee. jee. pee.) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur vishisht niyantranon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. udaaharan key liye, agencies koo nae niyamon aur viniyamon kii aavashyaktaon key samaan pramukh margadarshan dastavejon koo prakaashit karane seey pahale saarvajanik tippani key liye poochhana padata haye.