
sthaan (sanyukt raajya janganana beuro)

sanyukt raajya janganana beuro ack sthaan koo jansankhya kii ekagrata key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye jiska ack naam haye, sthaaniya roop seey maanyata praapt haye, aur kissy anya sthaan kaa hissa naheen haye. ack sthaan mein aam taur parr ack aavaasiya kendra aur ack nikat doori vaali sadak kaa pattern hotaa haye, aur isamen aksar vaanijyik sampatti aur anya shahari bhoomi upayog shamil hotey hain. ack sthaan ack nigamit sthaan (ack swa-shaasit shahar, shahar yaa gaanv) hoe sakata haye yaa yeh ack janganana-naamit sthaan (see. dee. pee.) hoe sakata haye. nigamit sthaan una raajyon key kaanoonon dwara paribhaashit kiye jaate hain jinamen way nihit hotey hain. janganana beuro cdps kaa varnan kartaa haye. khule graameen ilaakon mein ack chhoti see basti yaa ack badey shahar key ghanee aabaadi vaale kinare parr ack jagah naheen hoe sakati haye jaisa kii janganana beuro dwara paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. janganana key anusaar, sanyukt raajya mein 26 pratishat loga sthaanon key baahar rahate they.
shamil sthaan.
janganana beuro kii paribhasha key tahat ack nigamit sthaan, ack prakaar kii sarkari ikai haye jise raajya kaanoon key tahat ack shahar, shahar (nyu ingland raajyon, newyork aur wisconsin koo chhodkar), baro (alaska aur newyork koo chhodkar), yaa gaanv key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, aur kanuni roop seey nirdhaarit seema, shaktiyaan aur kaary hain. nigman key liye aavashyaktaaen raajyon key beach vyaapak roop seey bhinn hoti hain; kuchh raajyon mein kuchh vishisht mandand hotey hain, jabaki anya raajyon mein jansankhya kii seema aur kabhi-kabhi anya sthitiyaan (udaaharan key liye, nyuntam bhoomi kshetra, jansankhya ghanatva aur anya maujooda nigamit sthaanon seey doori) sthaapit kii jaati hain jinhen nigman key liye puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
janganana beuro sabhi yuu mein nigamit sthaanon koo maanyata detaa haye.aiss. havaai koo chhodkar anya raajya; havaai key liye, rajyapal key karyalaya key saath samjhaute seey, janganana beuro sabhi sthaanon koo shamil sthaanon key bajaay janganana-naamit sthaanon (cdps) key roop mein maanyata detaa haye. puerto rico aur sanyukt raajya key adhikaar kshetra key tahat kaee baahari kshetron (jaise kii guam aur uttari mariana dweep) mein bhee koee shamil sthaan naheen hain.
vibhinn raajya apane nigamit sthaanon key liye vibhinn shabdon kaa upayog karate hain. shahar", "shahar", "gaanv" aur "baro" padnam sabse adhik hain, lekin kentucky, montana, nevada aur tenacy mein ack yaa adhik sthaanon parr sthaan-prakaar kii sarkaaren (aamtaur parr samekit) hain jinamen seey koee bhee padnam naheen haye. nyu jersey ekmatra raajya haye joe shamil sthaanon key prakaron key liye sabhi chaar shabdon kaa upayog kartaa haye. kewal dou anya raajyon (connecticut aur pensylvania) mein shamil sthaanon key roop mein "baro" shamil hain. gyaarah yuu.aiss. raajyon mein kewal "shahar" hain, aur shesh raajyon mein "shahar", "shahar" aur "gaanv" key vibhinn sanyojan hain. 
janganana beuro dwara "nagar" aur "nagar" key roop mein naamit sabhi sansthaon koo sthaan naheen maanaa jaataa haye. chhah nae ingland raajyon mein, aur newyork aur wisconsin mein, "shahar" shabd koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jise janganana beuro ack sthaan key bajaay ack laghu nagrik prabhaag (mcd) key roop mein vargeekrit kartaa haye. inn raajyon mein aim. see. dee., aksar shahar sarkaaron kii sabhi shaktiyon key saath kaam karate hue, kaafee graameen kshetra koo shamil curr sakate hain; nyu ingland key baahar, sarkaar kii anya ikaaiyaan nigamit sthaan kaary karati hain. alaska mein, "baro" shabd ack sthaan key bajaay ack county key roop mein shaasit kshetra koo sandarbhit kartaa haye; newyork mein, janganana beuro una paanch baro koo maanata haye joe newyork shahar koo mcd key roop mein banaate hain.
janganana-nirdisht sthaan.
janganana-naamit sthaan (see. dee. pee. aiss.) aise samudaay hain jinamen alag-alag nagarpalika sarkaaron kii kamee haye, aur saankhyikiya uddeshyon key liye janganana beuro dwara saankhyikiya roop seey sanyojit kshetron koo jodane aur tulanaa karane key liye paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye joe bhautik roop seey shamil sthaanon seey milate-julate hain. pratyek dashvarshiya janganana seey pahale, cdps koo raajya aur sthaaniya agencies dwara aur janganana beuro maandandon key anusaar adiwasi adhikaariyon dwara chitrit kiya jaataa haye. isake baad parinami see. dee. pee. chitran kii sameeksha kii jaati haye aur janganana beuro dwara anumodit kiya jaataa haye. see. dee. pee. kii seemaon kii koee kanuni sthiti naheen haye aur hoe sakata haye kii way usee naam key kshetra kii sthaaniya samajh key anuroop naa houn. maanyata praapt samudaayon koo dou yaa adhik see. dee. pee. mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye jabaki doosari or, dou yaa adhik samudaayon koo ack see. dee. pee. mein jodaa jaa sakata haye. ack see. dee. pee. ack naamit samudaay key anigamit hisse koo bhee shamil curr sakata haye, jahaan baaki ack nigamit sthaan key bheetar sthit haye.
halanki shamil kiye gaye sthaanon key roop mein kewal paanchven hisse key roop mein (1990 mein, 23,435 sthaanon mein seey, 19,289 koo nagarpalikaon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur 4,146 koo nagarpalikaon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa), cdps mahatvapurna bhaugolik ikaaiyaan hain. see. dee. pee. kaee ilaakon key liye jansankhya ganana kii saarani kii anumati detaa haye, anyatha bhaugolik kshetron key janganana beuro key dhaanche key bheetar unaki koee pehchaan naheen hogi. ack kshetra koo see. dee. pee. key roop mein paribhaashit karke, vaha ilaka taba janganana key aankadon kii usee shreni mein shamil sthaanon key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye. yeh see. dee. pee. aiss. koo anya janganana vargeekaranon seey alag kartaa haye, jaise kii laghu nagrik prabhaag (aim. see. dee. aiss.), joe ack alag shreni mein hain. 1990 mein, sanyukt raajya america mein 29 million seey adhik loga cdps mein rahate they.
yuu key baahar.aiss..
kanada key saankhyiki kshetra mein anigamit jansankhya kendron key liye naamit sthaan (dee. pee. ell.) shabd kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, ack dee. pee. ell. koo chitrit karane key liye mandand ack see. dee. pee. key liye mandand seey alag hain.
bhugol.
janganana beuro pratyek sthaan key liye ack sthaan (akshansh aur deshantar) koo soochibaddh kartaa haye, halanki yeh soochi samanya upayog key liye naheen haye aur janganana detta mein upayog kiye jaane vaale saankhyikiya kshetron kaa graphical roop seey pratinidhitva karane key liye beuro kii bagh maanchitran pranali kaa hissa haye. sthaan sthaapit karane key liye janganana beuro key mandand naamit samudaayon kaa pataa lagaane key liye sanyukt raajya bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan (yuu. aiss. jee.) dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale maandandon key anuroop naheen hain, joe kissy sthaan key sthaan key liye ack aadhikarik sandarbh honey kaa irada haye. janganana beuro key maanchitron parr ack samudaay key liye dikhaae gaye sthaan kaa kendriya sthaan usee sthaan key liye yuu. aiss. jee. maanchitron parr dikhaai gaee jagah seey kaafee alag hoe sakata haye aur yahaan taka kii usa kshetra key baahar bhee hoe sakata haye jise sthaaniya nivasi usa samudaay key roop mein sochate hain. janganana beuro kaa sthaan bahuvarn kaa anumaanit bhaugolik kendra haye joe dashvarshiya janganana key samay sthaan kii seemaon koo banaata haye. yadi jaanaa jaae tou, ack aabaadi vaale sthaan kaa yuu. aiss. jee. sthaan mool sthaan kaa kendra haye, jaise kii shahar yaa town holl, mukhya dakghar, town squire yaa mukhya chauraahe, samay key saath parivartan kii parwah kiye binaa.