
japani jahaaj-namkaran sammelan

japani jahaaj key naam paschim mein vishisht naamon seey alag paramparaon kaa paalan karate hain. vyaapaari jahaaj key naamon mein aksar anta mein "maaroo" shabd hotaa haye (jiska arth haye "vritt"), jabaki yuddhpoton kaa naam kabhi bhee logon key naam parr naheen rakhaa jaataa haye, balki pahaadon, dweepon, mausam kii ghatnaaon yaa jaanvaron jaisi vastuon key naam parr rakhaa jaataa haye.
vyaparik jahaaj.
yeh shabd aksar japani jahaaj key naamon seey judaa hotaa haye. iss pratha kaa paalan karane key liye jaanaa jaane vaalaa pahala jahaaj "nippon maaroo" thaa, joe "demyo" toyotomi hydyoshi key 16 veen shatabdi key bede kaa pramukh jahaaj thaa.
kaee siddhant iss abhyaas kii vyakhya karane key liye abhipret hainh
aaj bhee iss parampara kaa upayog karke kaee vaanijyik aur niji jahaajon key naam rakhe gaye hain.
yuddhapot.
praarambhik sammelan.
jaba shaahi japani nausena kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, tou nausena mantralaya ney anumodan key liye samrat koo sambhaavit jahaaj key naam prastut kiye. shuruati varshon key dauran jahaajon koo aksar shogunet yaa japani kulon dwara daan kiya jaataa thaa aur mool kabile key naam rakhe jaate they.
1891 mein sarkari sanrachana mein badalaav key kaaran prakriya mein badalaav kiya gayaa. nausena key mantri dwara dou jahaaj key naam lord chamberlain koo prastut kiye gaye they, jinhone phir samrat koo vikalp prastut kiye. samrat yaa tou sujhaae gaye naamon mein seey ack yaa apani khud kii yojana mein seey ack naam chuna sakata thaa.
pahale sino-japani yuddh key dauran kabja kiye gaye jahaajon ney apane mool naamon koo japani uchchaaran key saath rakhaa. udaaharan key liye, cheeni yuddhapot "chain yuan" japani seva mein "chinn 'aine" bunn gayaa.
1876 mein nausena mantri koo shaahi manjuri key binaa tarpedo naukaaon key naam chunane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa. 1902 mein vidhvansak key naam rakhane kaa adhikaar nausena mantri koo bhee saunpa gayaa thaa.
1895 mein nausena mantri dwara kuchh maanak sthaapit karane key prayaas mein ack prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhone prastaav diyaa kii yuddhpoton aur kroojaron kaa naam japan kii raksha key liye samarpit praanton yaa mandiron key naam parr rakhaa jaae, taaki japan yaa praanton key naamon seey anya yuddhpoton key naamon kaa chayan kiya jaa sakey.
roose-japani yuddh key dauran pakade gaye jahaajon kaa naam badalkar japani naam curr diyaa gayaa. inmein seey kuchh jahaajon koo iss baat seey sambandhit naam diye gaye they kii unhein kahaan pakada gayaa thaa yaa yuddh key kissy anya pahalu, jaise kii kabja karane kaa maheena. kuchh russie jahaajon koo japani naam diye gaye they joe dhvanyaatmak roop seey unake mool russie naamon key samaan they (udaaharan key liyeh "angara" "anegawa" bunn gayaa).
1921 mein nausena mantri koo yuddhpoton, yuddhpoton aur yuddhpoton koo chhodkar sabhi jahaajon key naam rakhane kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa thaa. kissy bhee sthiti mein nausena koo turant samrat koo nae naam kii soochana deni padee.
1905 mein jahaaj namkaran sammelanon kii sthaapana.
23 aprail 1905 koo, nausena mantri gombi yamamoto ney simhaasan koo ack nae jahaaj namkaran maanak key baare mein soochit kiya. yeh 1 agast 1905 koo taya kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, dwiteeya shreni aur tritiya shreni key kroojaron koo nadee key naamon key saath samaapt kiya gayaa kyonki yeh jatil hoe gayaa thaa.
isake baad kuchh parivartan hue, naamon kii vyaapak shreniyan yahaan dee gaee hain, udaharanon key saath, haalaanki, yadi naam kissy jahaaj key naam kaa uttaradhikar haye, tou ise nimnalikhit samagri seey baahar rakhaa gayaa haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii samaapti seey pahale japani jahaajon key naam kanji mein prastut kiye gaye they; yuddh kii samaapti key baad iss parampara koo purani nausena seey samudri aatmaraksha balon kii dhaarana koo alag karane key liye hiragana key paksh mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
anuvaadit naam.
japani yuddhpoton key angreji anuvaad naam pradaan karate hain; paatron kaa shaabdik anuvaad aavashyak roop seey yeh naheen darshaata haye kii naam koo japaniyon key liye kaise maanaa jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, "akagi" koo shayed japaniyon dwara "laal mahal" key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, lagbhag utani hii baar jitani philadelphia koo amerikiyon dwara "bhaichare key pyaar kaa shahar" maanaa jaataa haye.
japani naamon key anuvaad kuchh kaalpanik honey kii pravritti haye. udaaharan key liye, "shokaku" kaa anuvaad aksar "swarg mein udane vaali crain" key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, lekin "udane vaali crain" yaa "udane vaali crain" ack adhik sateek anuvaad haye. ack anya kaalpanik anuvaad "fuso" key liye "divya shahatoot key pedon kii bhoomi" haye-"fuso" ack pauranik pedh kaa cheeni naam thaa joe poorv mein ugane vaalaa thaa, isaliye japan key liye ack purana kavyatmak shabd haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein, japani nausena kii sanrachana ack sainya rahasya thaa. americi nausena kii khufiya ney photographic tohi, kaidiyon seey poochtaachh aur sanket avarodhan key madhyam seey dushman key jahaajon key gyaan kaa nirmaan kiya. anivarya roop seey galatiyan aur galat vyaakhyaaen theen; inmein seey kuchh koo yuddh key baad key khaaton mein dohraya gayaa haye joe us nausena key dastavejon parr nirbhar karate hain. udaaharan key liye, beach kii ladaai key baad ack yuddh bandee ney "hayaat" naamak ack vimaan vaahak key astitva kii soochana dee. yeh kuna-yomi mein paatron kaa galat adhyayan thaa, jabaki iss mamle mein unhein thheek seey onn-yomi mein "juna 'you" key roop mein padhaa jaataa haye. tadnusar, kaee americi dastaavez vaahak koo "hayatka" yaa isake varg koo "hayatka" varg key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain. ack anya udaaharan mein, jaba joseph aff. enrite ney japani vimaan vaahak "shinano" key doobane kaa daavaa kiya, americi nausena kii khufiya mool roop seey kewal ack cruiser koo doobane kaa shreya dene key liye taiyar thee; yeh aanshik roop seey isaliye thaa kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii "shinano" naam (japani sancharanon seey liya gayaa) shinano nadee koo sandarbhit kartaa haye (jisase ack cruiser koo darshaaya jaataa haye), jaba vaastav mein naam japan key shinano praant koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. ("shinano" ney ack praant key roop mein nirmaan shuru curr diyaa thaa aur iss prakaar ack praant key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii yuddh key beach mein ack vimaan vaahak mein parivartit kiya jaae.)

