
hydroxybenzoquine

ack hydroxybenzoquine (sootrah) kaee carbonic yaugikon mein seey koee bhee haye jise ack hydroxyl samooh (-oh) dwara ack hydrogen paramanu (aich) key pratisthaapan key madhyam seey benzoquinone key vyutpann key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
samanya taur parr, iss shabd kaa arth kissy bhee benzoquinone vyutpann seey hoe sakata haye jahan hydrogen kii kissy bhee sankhya "aine" koo "aine" hydroxyl dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa haye, taaki sootra hoe. iss mamle mein sankhya "aine" (joe 1 aur 4 key beach haye) koo ack gunak upsarg (mono-, dee-, trie-, tetra-, penta-, yaa hexa-) dwara ingit kiya jaataa haye.
ayogya shabd "hydroxybenzoquine" kaa arth aamtaur parr 1,4-benzoquinone kaa vyutpann hotaa haye. anya hydroxy-yaugikon koo dusare isomer seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye, arthaat 1,2-benzoquinone yaa "ortho"-benzoquinone. ipac namkaran mein "benzoquinone" key bajaay dihydrobenzendion kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen carbonyl oxygen (= oh) kii sthiti koo ingit karane key liye aavashyak upsarg hotey hain-jaise 2,3-dihydroxy-1aeye, 4aeye-dihydrobenzine-1,4-deone (= 2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone).
hydroxybenzoquine (vishesh yaa samanya arth mein) mein kaee javic aur audyogik roop seey mahatvapurna yaugik shamil hain, aur yeye kaee aushadhiya davaaon kaa ack nirmaan khand hain.
yaugikon kii soochi.
1, 4-benzoquinone seey.
1, 4-benzoquinone ("paira"-benzoquinone) core kii samroopata key kaaran, 1,3 yaa 4 pratisthaapit hydroxyl key saath kewal ack alag isomer haye, aur 2 hydroxyl key saath teen isomer hainh
1, 2-benzoquinone seey.
cumm samamit 1,2-benzoquinone ("ortho"-benzoquinone) seey 9 sambhaavit isomer hainh