
vaam (germany)

vampanthi (; sabhi topi mein shailibaddh), jise aamtaur parr vampanthi dall () key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, germany mein ack loktaantrik samajwadi raajneetik dall haye. party kii sthaapana 2007 mein loktaantrik samaajvaad (pee. dee. aiss.) aur shram aur samajik nyaay-chunavi vikalp key vilay key parinamswarup hui thee. pee. dee. aiss. key madhyam seey, party poorv purvi germany kii markswadi-leninist sattaaroodh party, germany kii samajwadi ekataa party kii pratyaksh vanshaj haye. 2022 seey, vampanthi saha-adhyaksh jenin wisler aur martin shirdevan rahey hain. party key paas germany key sanghiya vidhanmandal mein 736 mein seey 39 seeten hain, jisane 2021 key german sanghiya chunaav mein 4.9% vote jeete hain. iska sansadiya samooh bundstag mein chhah mein seey sabse chhota haye, aur iska netritva sansadiya amira mohammad allie aur dietmars barch karate hain.
germany key solah raajya vidhaanmandalon mein seey nau mein vampanth kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye, jisamen sabhi paanch purvi raajya shamil hain. 2021 taka, party ack kanishth bhagidar key roop mein berlin, bremen aur mcclenberg-worpomern raajyon kii sarkaaron mein bhaag letee haye, saath hii saath thuringia mein bhee, jahaan yeh samajik loktaantrik party aur mantri-adhyaksh bodo ramello key netritva mein greens key saath gathbandhan kaa netritva karati haye. vampanthi europeeya vampanthi party kaa sansthaapak sadasya haye, aur europeeya sansad mein europeeya sanyukt vaam-nordic harit vampanthi samooh mein teesari sabse badee party haye. disambar 2022 mein, 54,214 panjikrit sadasya they, jisase yeh sadasyata key aadhar parr germany mein chhathi sabse badee party bunn gaee. vampanthi poonjeevaad virodhi, faasivaad virodhi aur sainyavaad virodhi koo badhaava dete hain aur europeeya ekikaran parr tatasth hain. yeh bundstag mein pratinidhitva karane vaale chhah mein seey sabse door vampanthi dall haye.
itihas.
prishthabhoomi.
vampanth kaa mukhya poorvavarti loktaantrik samaajvaad (pee. dee. aiss.) kii party thee, joe purvi germany (jee. dee. aar.) kii sattaaroodh samajwadi ekataa party (seey. dee.) seey ubhari. octuber 1989 mein, badhati alokpriyata kaa saamana karate hue, sedd ney lambe samay taka netaa rahey erich honekar kii jagah agon cranz koo niyukt kiya, jinhone seemit sudhaaron kaa ack karyakram shuru kiya, jisamen vipakshi samoohon key vaidhikaran bhee shamil thaa. unhone poorv aur paschim berlin key beach yatra parr pratibandhon koo bhee dheela curr diyaa, jisake kaaran anajaane mein berlin kii deewaar gir gaee aur unakaa istifa hoe gayaa. unake baad sudharakon key ack samooh key sadasya gregor geesi ney shantipurna kranti kaa samarthan kiya. unake sahayogi, mantri parishad key nae adhyaksh, "vaastavik" rashtriya netaa bunn gaye. apani chhavi badalane kii maang mein, party ney apane adhikansh poorv netritva koo nishkaasit curr diyaa, jisamen honor aur cranz shamil they; naee sarkaar ney vipakshi samoohon key saath baatchit kii aur swatantra chunaavon kii vyavastha kii. sedd ney "loktaantrik samaajvaad kii party" naam apanaaya aur khud koo loktaantrik samarthak, samajwadi aur purvi german samprabhuta key samarthak key roop mein unmukh kiya. party ney 1990 key purvi german aam chunaav key liye apane pramukh ummidwar key roop mein modro koo chunaa, lekin nirnaayak roop seey parajit hoe gaee, joe 16.4% daale gaye voton key saath teesare sthaan parr rahee. vipaksh key tiraskar key kaaran pee. dee. aiss. koo aage key raajneetik ghatnakramon seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe abb satta mein haye, joe ise anivarya roop seey tanashahi seey judaa huaa maanata haye.
ekikaran key turant baad 1990 key german sanghiya chunaav mein desh bhar mein 2.4% key saath shuruat karane key baad, pee. dee. aiss. ney purvi raajyon mein ack virodh dall key roop mein 1990 key dashak mein lokpriyata hassil kii. 1998 key german sanghiya chunaav mein isane 5.1% vote jeete, joe 1994 mein pratyaksh nirvaachan kshetron parr bharosa kiye binaa ekmusht seeten jeetane key liye paryaapt thaa. 2000 key dashak taka, yeh mcclenberg-worpomern koo chhodkar pratyek purvi raajya vidhanmandal mein doosari sabse badee party thee. chunavi safaltaon key bavjood, pee. dee. koo vaichaarik vivaadon, sadasyata mein purani girawat aur paschimi raajyon mein samarthan kii lagbhag poori kamee key kaaran aantarik sangharsh kaa saamana karna padaa, joe germany kii 85 pratishat aabaadi kaa ghar rhaa haye. 1994 key german sanghiya chunaav mein ack sambhaavit laal-laal-harey gathbandhan (spd-pds-green) koo daraane key liye see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu. aur free democratic party (aff. dee. pee.) sahit kendra-dakshinpanthi dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale "laal moje" abhiyaan koo bhee dekhaa gayaa. vishleshakon ney kahaa haye kii iss tarah kii ranneeti kaa laabh honey kii sambhavana haye, kyonki ise see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu.-aff. dee. pee. key liye kohl kii sankeern jeet key liye nirnaayak tatvon mein seey ack key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. iss abhiyaan kii aalochana poore raajneetik vampanth koo badnam karane key ack spasht prayaas key roop mein kii gaee thee; pee. dee. aiss. ney laal moje chhaapkar ise apane liye phir seey vyakhya kii.
pee. dee. aiss.-wasg gathbandhan.
janwari 2005 mein, asantusht samajik loktantravadiyon aur trade yooniyanvadiyon key ack samooh ney shram aur samajik nyaay kii sthaapana kii-chunavi vikalp (vaaz), ack vampanthi party joe sanghiya chansler gerhard schroeder key 2010 key shram aur kalyan sudhaaron key agende kaa virodh karati thee. party ney maee mein uttar raain-westfelia raajya chunaav mein 2.2% kaa mamuli pradarshan kiya, lekin seeten jeetane mein whiffle rahee. chunaav mein maujooda aiss. pee. dee. sarkaar koo bhuskhalan mein haar kaa saamana karna padaa, jise vyaapak roop seey sanghiya aiss. pee. dee. kii alokpriyata key sanket key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee thee. baad mein chansler schroeder ney sitambar mein honey vaale ack praarambhik sanghiya chunaav kaa ahwan kiya.
sadasya praapt karna jaari rakhaa, jisase pee. dee. aiss. netritva koo donon dalon key beach gathbandhan kaa prastaav rakhane key liye prerit kiya. pee. dee. aiss. key sthaapit purvi aadhar aur paschim mein vikas key liye vaaz kii kshamata key saath, dalon ney ack saath bundstag mein pravesh karane kii ummeed kii. way ack chunavi samjhauta banaane parr sahmat hue, jisamen way pratyaksh nirvaachan kshetron mein ack dusare key khilaf naheen ladenge aur donon dalon key ummidvaaron kii sanyukt chunavi soochi banaayenge. way 2007 mein ack ekal party mein ekjut honey parr bhee sahmat hue. nae rishte kaa prateek banane key liye, pee. dee. aiss. ney apana naam badalkar vampanthi party curr liya.pee. dee. aiss. (). sanyukt soochi baaen naam key tahat chully.pee. dee. aiss. (), halanki paschimi raajyon mein, jahaan jee. dee. aar. key saath isake judaav key liye pee. dee. aiss. koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, "pee. dee. aiss." vaikalpik thaa. gathbandhan kii chhavi koo taba bahut badhaava milaa jaba poorv sanghiya vitt mantri auskar lafontain, jinhone uttar raain-westfelia chunaav key baad aiss. pee. dee. chhod diyaa thaa, juuna mein vaaz mein shamil hoe gaye. unhein sanghiya chunaav key liye party key pramukh ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa aur pee. dee. aiss. key gregor geesi key saath surkhiyan batori gaeen.
garmiyon kii shuruat mein hue chunaavon mein ekikrit vaam soochi koo 12 pratishat taka vote jeetane key saath dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur kuchh samay key liye yeh sambhav lugg rhaa thaa kii party harit aur aff. dee. pee. koo paar curr jaayegi aur bundstag mein teesari sabse badee party bunn jaayegi. abhiyaan key dauran party kii lagaatar aalochana hoti rahee. ack karyakram mein, auskar lafontain ney "framedarbeater" ("videshi shramik", naazi shasson seey judaa ack shabd) koo german shram key liye ack khatare key roop mein varnit kiya. unhone galat bolane kaa daavaa kiya, lekin "dye velt" mein prakaashit ack lekh mein, pramukh german lekhakon key ack samooh ney una parr jaanboojhkar videshi aur door-daraaz matdaataon seey appeal karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
2005 key sanghiya chunaav mein, vampanthi.pds ney aasaani seey chunavi seema koo paar curr liya, 8.7% vote aur 53 seeten jeetin. yeh bundstag mein chauthi sabse badee party bunn gaee. chunaav kaa parinam anirnaayak thaa; aiss. pee. dee., green aur left key beach.pee. dee. aiss., vampanthi dalon key paas bahumat thaa, lekin aiss. pee. dee. vampanthiyon key saath sahyog karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa.pee. dee. aiss. iska parinam see. dee. yuu. aur aiss. pee. dee. kaa ack bhavya gathbandhan thaa.
baain or kii neenv.
pee. dee. aiss. aur wasg key aupchaarik vilay key liye baatchit agale varsh taka jaari rahee jaba taka kii 27 march 2007 koo ack antim samjhauta naheen hoe gayaa. naee party, jise left ("dye linke") kahaa jaataa haye, ney 16 juuna 2007 koo berlin mein apani sansthaapak congress aayojit kii. lother biski aur auskar lafontain koo saha-netaaon key roop mein chunaa gayaa, jabaki gregor geesi party key bundstag samooh key netaa baney.
ekikrit party pahali baar paschimi germany mein jaldi seey ack gambhir shakti bunn gaee. isane 2007 mein bremen mein chunavi seema koo aaraam seey paar curr liya, aur poore 2008 mein loer saxony, hese aur hamberg mein seeten jeetin. germany mein "paanch-daleey pranali" abb paschim key saath-saath poorv mein bhee ack vaastaviktaa thee.
2009 key "super chunaav varsh" key dauran chunavi safaltaon kii ack shrinkhala aaee. vampanthiyon ney europeeya chunaavon mein 7.5% hassil kiya, jisase unaki sthaayi rashtravyapi lokpriyata kii pushti hui. poore varsh chhah raajya chunaav hue aur unamen seey pratyek mein party yaa tou aage badhee yaa pahale key laabhon koo samekit kiya. unhone thuringia aur hese mein ack uchhaal dekhaa aur pahali baar schlesswig-holstein aur sarland mein seeten jeetin. auskar lafontain sarland mein party key pramukh ummidwar key roop mein daude, jisase party koo 21.3% vote key saath bhaari safalata millie. saxony aur brandenberg mein, vampanthiyon key vote mein thodi girawat aaee, lekin yeh donon raajyon mein doosari sabse badee party bunny rahee.
2009 sanghiya chunaav.
27 sitambar 2009 koo sanghiya chunaav mein samajik loktaantrik party key chunavi patan ney vampanthiyon key vote koo 11.9% taka badhaa diyaa, jisase bundstag mein iska pratinidhitva 54 seey badhkar 76 hoe gayaa, joe kii spd key sansadiya samooh key aadhe seey bhee cumm thaa. yeh purvi raajyon mein 28.5% key saath doosari sabse lokpriya party bunn gaee, jabaki paschim mein 8.3% key saath ack safalata kaa anubhav curr rahee haye. yeh saxony-enhault aur brandenberg mein sabse lokpriya party thee, aur solah pratyaksh nirvaachan kshetron mein jeeti, joe itihas mein ack chhoti party dwara sabse badee sankhya thee. isake bavjood vampanthi vipaksh mein baney rahey.
vampanthiyon ney maee 2010 key chunaav mein germany key sabse adhik aabaadi vaale raajya, uttar raain-westfelia kii sansad mein seeten jeetin. abb way germany key solah raajyon mein seey terah mein seeten rakhate they, paaramparik roop seey roodhivaadi dakshin mein kewal teen raajyon seey anupasthit they.
janwari 2010 mein, auskar lafontain ney ghoshana kii kii, unake chala rahey cancer upchaar key kaaran, vaha agami party congress mein party netritva key liye phir seey chunaav naheen ladenge. maee mein congress mein, lother biski ney bhee punah chunaav key liye naamit naheen karane kaa faisala kiya; clouse ernst aur gassin latzash koo party key nae netaaon key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
kuchh hii hafton baad, aiss. pee. dee. aur greens ney 2010 key rashtrapati chunaav key liye apane ummidwar, joachim gock key liye poorv sanghiya aayukt, joachim record key liye apane ummidwar kaa samarthan karane key liye vampanthiyon koo aamantrit kiya. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii yeh vampanthiyon key liye apane communist ateet koo peechhe chhodane aur loktantra key liye binaa shart samarthan dikhaane kaa avsar thaa. haalaanki, party ney unakaa samarthan karane seey incar curr diyaa, afghanistan mein yuddh key unake samarthan aur unaki party parr unake hamalon koo ujagar kiya. unhone chansler angella mercale key pasandida roodhivaadi isai wolf koo bhee khariz curr diyaa, isake bajaay apane swayam key naamit, television patrakaar luke jochimsen koo aage rakhaa. laal-harey shivir ney nirasha key saath pratikriya vyakt kii. aiss. pee. dee. key adhyaksh sigmar gabriel ney vampanth kii sthiti koo "vichitra aur sharmanak" bataate hue kahaa kii vaha hairan they kii way jee. dee. aar. anyaay kii unaki jaanch key kaaran joachim gock koo apana dushman ghoshit karenge. spd aur greens ney ummeed kii kii vampanthi chunaav key nirnaayak teesare daur mein gock kaa samarthan karenge; haalaanki, jochimsen key peechhe hatane key baad, vampanth key adhikansh pratinidhi anupasthit rahey. wolf koo poorna bahumat seey chunaa gayaa thaa.
march 2012 key rashtrapati chunaav seey pahale party koo alag-thalag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sanghiya see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu.-aff. dee. pee. sarkaar ney aiss. pee. dee. aur greens koo sarv-pakshiya sarvasammati vaale ummidwar parr sahmat honey key liye aamantrit kiya; vampanth koo baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. joe aamantrit kiye gaye they way antatah joachim gock kaa samarthan karane key liye sahmat hue. vampanthiyon ney phir seey unakaa samarthan karane seey incar curr diyaa. aiss. pee. dee. adhyaksh sigmar gabriel ney ack baar phir party kii aalochana karate hue daavaa kiya kii way german loktaantrik ganarajya key liye sahaanubhooti rakhate hain."vampanthiyon ney beete clarsfeld koo aage rakhaa, joe ack patrakaar aur mukhar faasivaad virodhi they, jinhone kaee naazi yuddh apraadhiyon kii jaanch kii thee. unhein pratinidhi maton kaa 10.2% praapt huaa. gock koo pahale daur mein 80.4% maton key saath chunaa gayaa thaa.
vampanthiyon kii kismat 2011 mein badalane luggy aur unhein 2013 key dauran, vishesh roop seey paschimi raajyon mein, kaee asafalataon aur haar kaa saamana karna padaa. way reinland-palatinate aur badden-wrttemberg mein seeten jeetane mein whiffle rahey, aur bremen, berlin aur sarland mein unhein nuksan uthaana padaa. mahatvapurna roop seey, party ney schlesswig-holstein, north raain-westfelia aur loer saxony key landtag mein apani seeten khou deen.
11 aprail 2012 koo, gassin latzsh ney apane pati kii chikitsa sthitiyon kaa hawala dete hue party key saha-netaa key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. clouse ernst ney baad mein ghoshana kii kii vaha juuna mein party congress mein netaa key roop mein phir seey chunaav naheen ladenge. katja kipping, jinhone 2007 seey upa netaa key roop mein kaary kiya thaa, koo 67.1% maton key saath saha-netaa key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. burd rixinger koo 53.5% maton key saath anya saha-netaa key roop mein chunaa gayaa, jinhone dietmar barch key khilaf ack sankeern pratiyogita jeeti.
2013 sanghiya chunaav.
2013 key sanghiya chunaav mein, vampanthiyon koo rashtriya vote kaa 8.6% praapt huaa aur unhone 64 seeten jeetin, joe 2009 seey girawat thee. haalaanki, aff. dee. pee. key patan key kaaran, way teesare sthaan parr chaley gaye. see. dee. yuu. aur aiss. pee. dee. key beach ack dusare bhavya gathbandhan key gathan key baad, vampanthi vipaksh kii pramukh party bunn gaee.
sanghiya chunaav key usee dinn hue hessian raajya chunaav mein party ney apani seeten cumm seey cumm barkarar rakhee. 2014 mein brendenberg mein vampanth koo ack badaa nuksan huaa, apane vote share kaa ack tihai khou diyaa aur teesare sthaan parr aaa gayaa. phir bhee, yeh aiss. pee. dee. key tahat ack kanishth bhagidar key roop mein jaari rhaa.
2014 kaa thuringian raajya chunaav party kii abb taka kii sabse badee safalata thee, jisane naa kewal apane sarvshreshth raajya chunaav parinam (28.2%) koo praapt kiya, balki apane swayam key sadasyon mein seey ack key saath pahala gathbandhan bhee banaaya. party aiss. pee. dee. aur greens key saath ack laal-laal-harey gathbandhan key liye baatchit karane mein saksham thee, aur bodo ramello koo thuringia key landtag dwara mantri-adhyaksh chunaa gayaa, joe kissy bhee german raajya kii sarkaar key pramukh key roop mein seva karane vaali party kaa pahala sadasya bunn gayaa.
vampanthiyon ney 2015 mein hamberg aur bremen key shahar-raajyon mein mamuli laabh hassil kiya. unhein 18 maheene pahale brandenberg mein saxony-enhault mein nuksan huaa thaa, joe kii teesare sthaan parr aaa gayaa thaa aur apane vote share kaa ack tihai khou diyaa thaa. sitambar mein, vampanthi 2016 key raajya chunaav key baad berlin mein sarkaar mein shamil hoe gaye, joe kii aiss. pee. dee. aur greens key saath gathbandhan key dusare sabse badey sadasya key roop mein they.
2017 sanghiya chunaav.
2017 key sanghiya chunaav mein, chauthe sthaan parr aff. dee. pee. key punah pravesh aur teesare sthaan parr aeye. aff. dee. key aarohan key kaaran vampanthi paanchven sthaan parr aaa gaye. party koo apane paaramparik purvi kendra mein kaafee nuksan huaa, lekin paschimi raajyon mein sudhaar key kaaran rashtriya star parr shuddh laabh huaa, joe 9.2% maton (0.6 ankon kii vriddhi) taka badh gayaa.
2017 key dauran, way teenon raajyon mein laabh kamaane key bavjood, schlesswig-holstein, north raain-westfelia aur loer saxony key landtag mein vaapsee karane mein whiffle rahey. march mein 12.8% jeetate hue sarland mein party kii dheemi girawat jaari rahee. 2018 mein, unhone apani seeton kaa bachaav kiya. kipping aur reaxinger 2018 mein party congress mein teesari baar phir seey chune gaye, kramshah 64.5% aur 73.8% jeet gaye.
2019 mein vampanthiyon key mishrit parinam they. europeeya chunaav mein, way 5.5% taka gir gaye, joe party key gathan key baad seey rashtriya chunaav mein sabse kharaab parinam thaa. usee dinn hue bremen raajya chunaav mein, party ney thodaa laabh kamaaya, aur pahali baar aiss. pee. dee. aur greens key tahat gathbandhan mein paschimi raajya sarkaar mein shamil hoe gaee. 1 sitambar koo hue brandenberg aur saxony raajya chunaavon mein vampanthiyon koo badaa nuksan huaa, pratyek mein lagbhag aadhaa vote share khou diyaa, aur brandenberg sarkaar chhod dee, jisamen unhone 2009 seey bhaag liya thaa.
2019 key thuringian raajya chunaav mein, ramello ney party koo apane sarvshreshth parinam taka pahunchaaya, 31.0% jeetaa aur pahali baar raajya vidhaayika mein sabse badee party bunn gaee, halanki unaki laal-laal-hurry sarkaar ney apana bahumat khou diyaa. farwari 2020 mein, aff. dee. pee. key thomas kemerich koo aeye. aff. dee. aur see. dee. yuu. key samarthan seey mantri-adhyaksh chunaa gayaa, lekin vyaapak akrosh key kaaran turant istifa dey diyaa. ack lambe sarkari sankat key baad, ramello koo alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa netritva karane key liye dusare karyakal key liye phir seey chunaa gayaa.
agast 2020 mein, kipping aur reaxinger ney ghoshana kii kii way party key niyamon key anusaar saha-adhyaksh key roop mein pada chhod denge, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii ack hii vyakti dwara aathh saal seey adhik samay taka koee pada naheen rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. 30 octuber seey 1 navambar 2020 koo ack party congress nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, lekin germany mein covid-19 mahamari key bigadane key kaaran 27 octuber koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa; isake bajaay party ney 26-27 farwari 2021 koo ack poori tarah seey digital congress aayojit kii. hessian sansadiya netaa jainin wisler aur thuringia shakha key netaa susaane hennig-vello 27 farwari koo saha-adhyaksh chune gaye, jinhone kramshah 84 pratishat aur 71 pratishat vote jeete.
2021 sanghiya chunaav.
2021 key german sanghiya chunaav key dauran, vampanthi aiss. pee. dee. aur greens key saath gathbandhan sarkaar mein bhagidar banane key liye utsuk they. jaise hii chunaavon mein see. dee. yuu./see. aiss. yuu. gir gayaa aur aiss. pee. dee. mein vriddhi hui, abhiyaan key antim maheene mein roodhivaadi sarkaar koo vampanth key khilaf ack laal daraane vaale abhiyaan mein sanlagn dekhaa gayaa aur ack laal-laal-harey gathbandhan kii sambhavana, laal-biting kaa upayog karate hue aur ugravaad key baare mein darr paida karate hue; party ney ack nayaa madhyam netritva chunaa thaa aur pichhale chunaavon kii tulanaa mein ack adhik madhyam karyakram rakhaa thaa. uchch viraasat curr aur dhana curr key madhyam seey ameeron key liye badhe hue karon key darr seey switzerland key liye ack poonji udaan shuru hui.
vampanthiyon ney 26 sitambar key sanghiya chunaav mein 4.9% vote aur 39 seeten jeetin, joe 2007 mein apane aadhikarik gathan key baad seey sabse kharaab pradarshan haye, joe 5 pratishat chunavi seema koo paar karane mein whiffle rhaa. party phir bhee poorna aanupaatik pratinidhitva kii hakdar thee kyonki usane teen pratyaksh nirvaachan kshetron mein jeet hassil kii; berlin mein dou aur leapsig mein ack. iska matlab thaa kii vote share key 4.3 pratishat ankon kaa shuddh nuksan aur kull milakar 30 seeten. vishesh roop seey, bundestag petra paau koo unake seedhe nirvaachan kshetra berlin-maarzaan-hellersdorff mein haraaya gayaa thaa. vampanth key kharaab pradarshan key kaaran, ack vampanthi gathbandhan bahumat seey kuchh seeten cumm reh gayaa.
berlin aur mcclenberg-worpomern mein raajya chunaav usee dinn hue they. donon mein vampanth koo mamuli nuksan huaa, lekin phir bhee pratyek raajya mein gathbandhan sarkaaron mein shamil hoe gaye. berlin mein, way aiss. pee. dee. aur greens key saath ack nae gathbandhan mein shamil hoe gaye. mcclenberg-worpomern mein, unhone see. dee. yuu. koo aiss. pee. dee. key kanishth bhagidar key roop mein badal diyaa.
sanghiya chunaav key baad, vampanth koo aantarik kalah kaa saamana karna padaa aur isaki kismat mein girawat jaari rahee. march 2022 key sarland raajya chunaav mein ack badaa jhataka lagaa, jisamen raajya netritva aur auskar lafontain key beach sangharsh key beach party ney apani sabhi seeten khou deen, jinhone phir seey chunaav ladane seey incar curr diyaa aur chunaav seey kuchh samay pahale party chhod dee. isake alawa, hays shakha key bheetar lingwad aur durvyavahar kii reportein saamane aaeen, jisamen jainin wisler koo fansaane key daave bhee shamil they. aprail mein, party kii haal kii pareshaniyon aur parivaar key saath adhik samay bitaane kii ichcha kaa hawala dete hue, susain hennig-velso ney saha-netaa key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. maee mein hue schlesswig-holstein aur uttar raain-westfelia raajya chunaavon mein aur nuksan huaa.
2022 key ukraine parr russie aakraman ney party key bheetar dosh rekhaaon koo ujagar kiya. netritva aur bahumat ney yuddh virodhi aur ukraini samarthak rukh apanaaya, jabaki sahara wagenkneck key aspas key gutt ney roose key khilaf pratibandhon kaa virodh kiya. juuna mein party congress mein, nivartamaan jainin wisler koo netaa key roop mein phir seey chunaa gayaa, jabaki europeeya sansad (gyu/ngl) samooh mein vampanthi key saha-adhyaksh martin sheerdewan koo hennig-wells key uttaradhikari key roop mein chunaa gayaa. way donon kramshah 57 pratishat aur 61 pratishat maton kii bahumat jeetate hue wagenkneck key gutt key saath gathbandhan karane vaale ummidvaaron kii chunautiyon kaa saamana curr rahey they.
sitambar mein ack bundestag bhaashan key dauran, wagenkneck ney sanghiya sarkaar parr hamla kiya jise unhone "hamaare sabse mahatvapurna oorjaa aapurtikarta key khilaf ack abhootpoorv aarthik yuddh" kahaa aur roose key khilaf pratibandhon koo samaapt karane kaa ahwan kiya. bhaashan kaa aadhe vampanthi pratinidhiyon dwara bahishkaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur sahyogiyon dwara unake istife key liye kaee ahwan kiye gaye they. saikadon sadasyon key vivaad parr party chhodane kii soochana thee, jisamen pramukh poorv aim. dee. bee. fabio dee mussy bhee shamil they. "dye tegezitung" ney bataaya kii wagenkneck key samarthakon ney 2024 key europeeya chunaavon mein pratispardha karane key liye ack alag party kii yojana banaana shuru curr diyaa thaa.
vichardhara.
vampanthi poonjeevaad key vikalp key roop mein loktaantrik samaajvaad kii vakaalat karate hain. vampanthi mukhar roop seey fasiwadi virodhi aur sainya-virodhi haye. vaishvikaran key maddenajar vampanthi rajneeti key liye ack munch key roop mein, vampanthiyon mein communists seey laker samajik loktantravadiyon taka kaee alag-alag gutt shamil hain. march 2007 mein shram aur samajik nyaay key saath sanyukt party sammelan key dauran-chunavi vikalp, raajneetik siddhanton koo rekhaankit karane vaale ack dastaavez parr sahamati bunny. octuber 2011 mein erfert mein party sammelan mein party key aadhikarik karyakram parr bhaari bahumat seey nirnay liya gayaa thaa.
aarthik neeti.
vampanth kaa uddeshya saarvajanik nivesh, shiksha, anusandhaan aur vikas, sanskriti aur buniyaadi dhaanche key kshetron mein sarkari kharch koo badhaana haye, saath hii saath badey nigamon key liye karon koo badhaana haye. yeh viraasat curr daron mein vriddhi aur vyaktigat shuddh moolya curr kii bahaali kii maang kartaa haye. party kaa uddeshya ack raikhik aaykar pragati haye, joe madhyam aur sheersh-aaya curr daron koo badhaate hue cumm aaya key liye curr key bojh koo cumm karegi. curr khamiyon kaa mukabala karna ack barahmasi mudda haye, kyonki vampanthiyon kaa maanana haye kii way mukhya roop seey uchch aaya vaale logon koo labhanvit karate hain. party kaa uddeshya vittiya baajaron koo bhaari sarkari viniyaman key adheen karna haye, jiska lakshya anya key saath-saath, bonned aur derivative kii atkalon koo cumm karna haye. party vishvaas-virodhi kaanoonon koo majboot karna chaahati haye aur arthavyavastha koo vikendrikrit karane key liye sahakaari samitiyon koo sashakt banaana chaahati haye. party dwara samarthit aage key aarthik sudhaaron mein shramikon key liye ekjutata aur adhik atmanirnaya, hydrolic fracturing parr pratibandh, nijikaran kii asweekriti, aur ack sanghiya nyuntam majdoori kii shuruat, aur aam taur parr sampatti aur shakti sanrachanaon kaa ukhaad fenkana shamil haye, jisamen carle marks key afforism kaa hawala dete hue, "aadami ack apamaanit, gulam, parityakt, ghrinit saar haye."
videsh neeti.
videsh neeti key sambandh mein, vampanthi antarrashtriya nirastreekaran kii maang karate hain, jabaki germany key baahar kissy bhee prakaar kii sanliptata koo khariz karate hain. party yuu koo vaapas lene kii maang karati haye.aiss. germany key sainikon key saath-saath naato key pratisthaapan key liye ack sadasya desh key roop mein roose sahit ack saamoohik suraksha pranali. unakaa maanana haye kii german videsh neeti koo takraav key bajaay nagrik kootneeti aur sahyog key lakshyon taka hii seemit rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye, halanki unakaa yeh bhee maanana haye kii aisee maangen adhik doordarshita kii hain, jald seey jald lagu naheen kii jaani chaahiye, aur ise sanghiya, vampanthi laal-laal-harey gathbandhan key liye lachili poorv sharton key roop mein naheen dekhaa jaanaa chaahiye.
apane ghoshanapatra mein, party kahati haih "naato raajyon key liye sabhi samarthan, joe erdogan key turkey kii tarah, antarrashtriya kaanoon kii avahelana karate hain, koo turant roque diyaa jaanaa chaahiye."vampanthiyon ney saudi arab key saath germany kii raksha yojana kii aalochana kii, joe yaman mein yuddh chhed rhaa haye aur jiss parr badey paimaane parr manvadhikaron key ullanghan kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. vampanthi vikaasheel deshon key liye aage rinn radd karane aur sanyukt rashtra, vishva vyaapaar sangathan, vishva baink aur deshon key beach vividh dwipakshiya sandhiyon key sahyog seey vikas sahaayata mein vriddhi kaa samarthan karate hain. party sanyukt rashtra key sudhaar kaa samarthan karati haye jaba taka kii iska uddeshya vikasit aur vikaasheel deshon key beach ack uchit santulan banaana haye. vampanth key paas germany key bheetar sabhi americi sainya adde honge, aur yadi sambhav hoe tou europeeya sangh mein, ack badhyakari sandhi key bheetar adhiniyamit, bhang curr diyaa gayaa. vampanthi europeeya ekikaran kaa swaagat karate hain, jabaki europeeya sangh mein navudarwadi neetiyon kaa virodh karate hain. party europeeya sangh key sansthanon key loktantrikaran aur antarrashtriya rajneeti mein sanyukt rashtra kii majboot bhoomika key liye prayaas karati haye. vampanthiyon ney afghanistan mein yuddh aur iraq yuddh key saath-saath lisban sandhi donon kaa virodh kiya.
party kaa russo-ukraini yuddh key prati mishrit rukh haye. gregor geesi ney roose koo raajya poonjiwadi key roop mein varnit kiya haye, aur party ney russie sangh dwara aparaadh key vilay aur ukraine mein russie sainya hastakshep koo avaidh bataaya haye; haalaanki, geesi ney tippani kii haye kii party key puraane tatvon kaa roose aur soviyat sangh key liye ack majboot jhukaav haye. party ney maee 2014 mein ghoshana kii kii ukraine koo germany seey kissy bhee tarah kaa samarthan taba taka naheen milna chaahiye jaba taka kii isaki sarkaar key ander fasiwadi hain. party key kuchh sadasya (jaise mp aurrez hanko) donetsk peepuls republic aur luhansk peepuls republic key majboot samarthak hain. party chean key prati bhee ack dostana rukh apanaati haye; bundestag mein vampanthi upa netaa, sevim duddelen ney chean key prati ack naee eu neeti key liye ahwan karane vaale eu aayog key adhyaksh ursula wonn dair leyen key bhaashan kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii "[tii] vaha eu aur usake sadasya raajya sainya sadhanon key madhyam seey ubharate hue chean koo chunauti denaa chaahte hain."
raajneetik rukh.
vampanthi koo aam taur parr ack vampanthi, badaa tambu dall maanaa jaataa haye. iss party koo kabhi-kabhi german "madhya-vaam" shivir kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye. ise bee. bee. see., euronews, "dha guardian" aur kuchh shodhkartaon dwara vampanthi loklubhavan maane jaane vaale kuchh samachar outlet dwara "door-vaam" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
samvidhaan key sanrakshan key liye sanghiya karyalaya () party koo charampanthi yaa loktantra key liye khatra naheen maanata haye; yeh charampanthi pravrittiyon key kaaran apane kuchh adhik kattarpanthi aantarik guton, jaise kii communist munch aur samajwadi vampanth kii nigrani kartaa haye, jaisa kii kuchh raajyon key samvaidhaanik adhikaari karate hain.
sanrachana.
vampanthi 16 raajyon mein seey pratyek mein shaakhaon mein sangathit haye. party kii sthaaniya star parr chhoti shaakhaaen hain, jinake liye sambandhit raajya shaakhaaen jimmedaar hain. yeye shaakhaaen aamtaur parr ack jile, shahar yaa (berlin mein), baro mein aayojit hoti hain. party kii sabse nichali ikai jamini sangathan haye, joe sadasyata key ghanatva key aadhar parr ack aavaasiya kshetra, ack shahar yaa ack puuraa jilaa shamil curr sakata haye. party kaa ack yuva wing haye, left youth solid haye, aur ack chhaatr wing haye jise left key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.aiss. dee. aiss. party kaee vampanthi vicharakon, shiksha aur neeti samoohon seey bhee sambaddh haye, jinamen sabse pramukh roop seey rossa luxemberg foundation haye.
party kaa aupchaarik roop seey netritva 26 sadasyiya party karyakari samiti (pee. ee. see.) dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen seey saat party key netritva, karyakari board key sadasya hain. isamen dou sanghiya saha-adhyaksh shamil hain, jinamen seey cumm seey cumm ack mahila honey key liye kaanoon dwara aavashyak haye. parampara yeh bhee kahati haye kii ack netaa purvi raajyon seey aur ack netaa paschim seey aanaa chaahiye, halanki yeh ack aadhikarik niyam naheen haye. pee. ee. see. kaa chunaav ack niyamit party congress dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe party key munch aur buniyaadi raajneetik aur sangathanaatmak mamalon parr niyamon parr charcha aur nirdhaaran bhee karati haye. party key bundstag gutt key netritva samooh koo party key bheetar satta kaa doosara kendra maanaa jaataa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi sanghiya netritva aur sansadiya samooh key beach sangharsh utpann hotey hain. yeh sabse pramukh roop seey 2015 mein huaa, jisake parinamswarup bundstag saha-netaaon sahara wagenknech aur dietmar barch koo 2017 key sanghiya chunaav key liye pramukh ummidvaaron key roop mein chunaa gayaa, sanghiya saha-adhyaksh katja kipping aur burned rixinger koo haraaya gayaa.
vampanthi kii aantarik sanrachana key gathan key baad 2007 mein vibhinn samoohon koo ekikrit karane key liye ack sankramankalin charan seey gujarna padaa. paschimi party sangathanon koo shuru mein party congress mein dridhata seey samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane auskar lafontain key "maulik vipakshi" gutt koo majboot kiya. inn praavdhaanon kii avadhi 2014 kii party congress mein samaapt hoe gaee. dohri aguvaai, shuru mein ack asthaayi upaay, 2010 mein sthaayi roop seey apanaaya gayaa thaa. yeh shuru mein sansadiya samooh netritva key liye mamla naheen thaa, jisaki saha-adhyakshata 2005 aur 2009 key beach gregor geesi aur lafontain donon ney kii thee, aur usake baad kewal geesi dwara. 2015 mein unaki sevaanivritti key baad, halanki, dohri adhyakshata koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa. karyakari samiti mein mool roop seey 44 sadasya they, lekin 2022 kii party congress mein ise ghataakar 26 curr diyaa gayaa thaa. upa netaaon kii sankhya mool roop seey chaar thee, 2018 mein badhkar chhah hoe gaee, aur 2022 mein ghatkar teen hoe gaee.
vampanthi dall aantarik guton kii ack asamanya roop seey majboot aur aupchaarik pranali key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe party key kaanoonon mein ullikhit hain. paryaapt badee sadasyata vaale gutt party congress mein pratinidhiyon koo bhejane key hakdar hain. isake alawa, party key bheetar lagbhag 40 kaary samooh hain.
juuna 2022 seey party karyakari samiti kii sanrachana iss prakaar rahee haih
badon kii parishad ("altestenerut") disambar 2007 mein gathit ack salaahkaar nikaay haye. lother biski ney kahaa kii parishad "party key vikas, sambaddh aur antarrashtriya muddon, vampanth key itihas aur samajwadi karyakram key sambhaavit parinamon parr dhyaan kendrit karegi."isaki vartamaan sanrachana iss prakaar haih
raajya shaakhaaen.
party kii sabhi 16 raajyon mein shaakhaaen hain. 31 disambar 2022 taka, shaakhaon kii sadasyata iss prakaar haye.
aantarik gutt.
vampanthi dall aantarik guton kii ack asamanya roop seey majboot aur aupchaarik pranali key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe party key kaanoonon mein ullikhit hain. paryaapt badee sadasyata vaale gutt party congress mein pratinidhiyon koo bhejane key hakdar hain. party paaramparik roop seey sudhaarvaadi guton key beach vibhajit haye, jaise kii sudhaar vaam network aur loktaantrik samaajvaad key liye munch, aur roodhivaadi gutt jaise kii communist munch, poonjiwadi virodhi vaam aur samajwadi vaam. mukti vaam ack madhya sthiti mein haye.
haalaanki, 2015 seey shuru hocker, sahara wagenkneck kii pramukhta key kaaran party ney ack aantarik punargathan kiya, jinhone europeeya sharanarthi sankat aur germany key liye vikalp key uday key maddenajar maulik roop seey shramik-varg key dhyaan aur loklubhavan sthitiyon mein vaapsee kii vakaalat kii. isake jawab mein, kaee purvi sudharakon aur kattarpanthi vaam guton key sadasyon ney vyaapak "andolan vaam" ("bevegangslinke") mein gathbandhan kiya, joe samajik andolanon, paryavaranvad aur pratichhedan pragativaad key liye pratibaddh they. vampanthi andolan motey taur parr party parr haavi haye, 2022 kii congress mein karyakari key liye nirvaachit wagenkneck gutt key koee sadasya naheen hain.
maanyata praapt manchon key alawa, kaee chhote samoohon ney vaam aur isake poorvavartiyon key saath gathbandhan kiya haye, jaise kii trotskywadi samajwadi vikalp (sav), halanki isake kuchh netaaon key sadasyata aavedan, jinamen luci redler bhee shamil hain, shuru mein khariz curr diye gaye they. "germany mein antarrashtriya markswadi pravritti (aaee. aim. tii.) key samarthak, "dair funk", party mein praveshvaadi ranneetiyon kaa peechha karate hain, jabaki chautha antarrashtriya-sambaddh antarrashtriya samajwadi sangathan (aaee. aiss. oh.) bhee vampanthi key ander kaam kartaa haye. anya vampanthi samoohon, jaise kii german communist party (dee. key. pee.) ney party key saath sthaaniya gathbandhan kiya haye, lekin way shamil naheen hue hain. association forr unity perspectives (vee. aiss. pee.) bhee party kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
sadasyata aur matadaata.
berlin key muft vishvavidyalaya key niyamit adhyayanon key anusaar, 2021 mein vampanthi sadasyata mein 17 pratishat blue-collar karmchari aur 32 pratishat white-collar karmchari shamil they, joe aiss. pee. dee. key samaan they, jabaki 35 pratishat sivil sevak aur 10 pratishat swa-niyojit they. party key 51 pratishat sadasyon key paas ack shaikshanik degree thee, aur 33 pratishat trade yuniyanon mein sangathit they. vaaz key saath vilay seey pahale, pee. dee. aiss. kaa matdan aadhar aabaadi kaa ack anumaanit cross-section thaa, joe kuchh hudd taka adhik shikshit matdaataon dwara pasand kiya gayaa thaa. vilay key baad seey, vampanthi shramik varg aur garib matdaataon key beach adhik pasandida bunn gaye hain, joe vaazag key samarthan kaa mool hissa haye.
2010 key dashak key madhya seey, party ney yuvaaon key beach mahatvapurna lokpriyata hassil kii haye. vilay seey pahale, kissy bhee party key 60 varshon mein sadasyon kaa sabse adhik anupaat, 68 pratishat thaa, aur 30 varsh seey cumm sadasyon kaa sabse cumm anupaat, kewal 4 pratishat thaa. 2021 taka yeye sankhya kramshah 40 pratishat aur 23 pratishat taka gir gaee thee. vampanthi abb 30 seey cumm sadasyon key anupaat mein aff. dee. pee. key saath bandhe hue hain. 2016 aur 2018 key beach party mein shamil honey vaale dou-tihai sadasya 35 varsh seey cumm umr key they. 2021 key sanghiya chunaav mein, vampanthi 70 seey adhik matdaataon kii tulanaa mein 25 varsh seey cumm umr key matdaataon key beach doguna lokpriya thaa.
pee. dee. aiss. koo 1990 mein sedd seey 170,000 sadasya viraasat mein mille, lekin usa samay seey vaaz key saath vilay taka lagaatar girawat kaa saamana karna padaa. isake gathan key baad, vampanthi dall key 71,000 sadasya they, jinamen seey 11,500 sadasya they. agale dou varshon mein party kaa vikas huaa, joe 2009 mein 78,000 key shikhar parr pahunch gaee, jisake baad ank sankhya mein girawat aaney luggy. 2016 mein party key 59,000 sadasya they. 2017 key sanghiya chunaav key baad yeh pravritti asthaayi roop seey ulat gaee, aur party ney 2019 mein kull 62,300 key liye kaee hazaar nae sadasya praapt kiye; haalaanki, disambar 2020 mein sadasyata phir seey 60,350 taka sikud gaee.
bhugol.
vampanthiyon key aadhar aur sadasyata kaa ack badaa hissa nae raajyon (poorv jee. dee. aar.) mein rahata haye. pds kaa matdan aadhar lagbhag poori tarah seey poorv taka seemit thaa; isake gathan parr, vampanthi paschimi sadasyata kaa vishal bahumat vaaz seey aaya thaa. haalaanki, party ney taba seey paschim mein vikas kiya haih jabaki 2005 mein, vampanthi.pds soochi ney paschimi raajyon mein apane maton kaa kewal 45.5% jeetaa, yeh 2009 mein 57.7% aur 2017 mein 65.4% taka badh gayaa. 2016 aur 2018 key beach, party key nae sadasyon mein seey 72 pratishat paschimi raajyon seey they, 15 pratishat poorv seey aur 13 pratishat berlin seey they. iss avadhi key dauran, paschim mein party kii kull sadasyata pahali baar poorv kii sadasyata seey adhik hoe gaee. 2021 taka, vampanthi sadasyon mein seey 50 pratishat paschim seey, 37 pratishat poorv seey aur 13 pratishat berlin seey hain.
isake bavjood, raajya star parr, party paschim mein haashiye parr haye kyonki usane 2007-2010 mein kaee safalataaen hassil kii hain. 2010 seey, isane nichale saxony, uttari raain-westfelia aur schlesswig-holstein key landtag mein pratinidhitva khou diyaa haye. aam taur parr paschim mein badhati lokpriyata kii bharpai 2014 seey isake adhikansh purvi hriday kshetra mein badey nuksan seey hui haye.
vampanthi matdaataon kii jansankhyiki kshetra key aadhar parr dridhata seey tirchhi haye. poorv mein, vampanthi matadaata aur sadasya bahut puraane hoe gaeh 2018 mein, mcclenberg-worpomern mein party key 44 pratishat sadasya 76 varsh yaa usase adhik umr key they. iss beach, paschim mein, party kii sadasyata purush pradhaan haye, jisamen dou-tihai paschimi sadasya purush hain.
mahilaaon.
vampanthiyon key nirvaachit pratinidhiyon mein mahilaaon kaa achchha pratinidhitva rhaa haye. party key langic kote key liye aavashyak haye kii party key sattaaroodh nikaayon aur pratinidhiyon mein seey cumm seey cumm aadhi mahilaaen houn. 2021 mein, party ney pahali baar sanghiya saha-adhyaksh key roop mein dou mahilaaon, jainin wisler aur suzain hennig-velso koo chunaa. 1990 aur 2000 key dashak key dauran pee. dee. mein mahila sadasyata lagbhag 45 pratishat parr sthir thee, joe kissy bhee anya dall kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik thee, lekin 2007 mein vilay key baad 39 pratishat taka gir gaee kyonki badey bahumat key sadasya purush they. phir bhee, 2012 mein jaba taka party koo harey varg ney peechhe naheen chhoda, taba taka party kii sadasyata mein mahilaaon kaa sabse adhik pratinidhitva thaa. 2021 mein, 37 pratishat vaam sadasya mahilaaen theen, jabaki harey varg key liye 42 pratishat aur aiss. pee. dee. key liye 33 pratishat. 2009 key chunaav key baad, party kaa bundstag samooh 52.6% mahila thaa, joe kewal green (57.4%) key baad dusare sthaan parr thaa. 2013 mein, yeh thodaa badhkar 54.7% hoe gayaa, joe kissy bhee samooh mein sabse adhik thaa. 2017 aur 2021 donon sanghiya chunaavon key baad, vampanthi samooh 54 pratishat mahilaaen theen, joe green (58 pratishat) key baad dusare sthaan parr theen.
vivaad.
samvaidhaanik sanrakshan dwara avalokan.
samvidhaan key sanrakshan key liye sanghiya karyalaya ("bundessumt farr worfasungshootz", sankshipt roop seey bee. aff. vee. yaa "worfasungshootz") german sanghiya gharelu suraksha agency haye, jise loktaantrik vyavastha, sangh yaa usake raajyon mein seey ack key astitva aur suraksha seey sambandhit khatron parr khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa haye. isamen sandigdh charampanthi samoohon aur raajneetik dalon kii nigrani aur reporting shamil haye. vampanthi sadasyon aur party key bheetar samoohon kii samay-samay parr nigrani kii jaati rahee haye, jisase kabhi-kabhi vivaad paida hoe jaataa haye. worfasungshootz" party koo poori tarah seey charampanthi naheen maanata haye, lekin isake kaee aantarik guton aur samoohon kii nigrani kartaa haye. 2018 kii report key anusaar, yeye hain communist munch, samajwadi vampanthi, kaary samooh "aeye. jee. cuba see", poonjiwadi virodhi vampanthi, markswadi munch aur derra samvaad/samajwadi samvaad. worfasungshootz" samajwadi vaikalpik aur marks 21 kii bhee nigrani kartaa haye, jinake kramshah poonjiwadi virodhi vaam aur samajwadi vaam key saath sambandh hain.
2007 kii "worfasungshootz" report mein tippani kii gaee haye kii vyavhaar mein sansadiya dall ack "sudhaar-unmukh" vaam bull key roop mein kaary kartaa prateet hotaa haye. ateet mein, sabhi paschimi german raajyon dwara vampanthi nigrani mein thaa. janwari 2008 mein, sarland avalokan bund karane vaalaa pahala desh bunn gayaa. 2008 taka, badden-wrttemberg, bavaria, hese aur loer saxony key adhikaariyon ney poori tarah seey vampanth koo charampanthi maanaa. paanch purvi raajyon mein, vampanthi nigrani mein naheen hain, kyonki raajya key samvaidhaanik adhikaariyon koo party key badey hisse mein samvaidhaanik virodhi pravrittiyon kaa koee sanket naheen dikhta haye; haalaanki, teen purvi raajyon mein communist munch nigrani mein haye.
party key sadasyon kii nigrani vivaad kaa vishay rahee haye. thuringia key ack pramukh vampanthi rajneta bodo ramello, janwari 2008 mein ack adalat key faisale taka nigrani mein they kii yeh avaidh thaa. janwari 2012 mein, party key 76 bundstag sadasyon mein seey 27 kii nigrani kii gaee thee, saath hii party key vibhinn raajya sansadon key 11 sadasya bhee nigrani mein they. isamen party key lagbhag sampoorn bundstag netritva, sanghiya saha-netaa gassin latzash, upa netaa haleena vaziniac aur bundstag petra paau key upaadhyaksh shamil they. nigrani mein rahane vaalon mein seey kaee party key sweekrit charampanthi guton seey judey naheen they. iss nigrani kii aalochana aiss. pee. dee., greens aur aff. dee. pee. dwara kii gaee thee; sanghiya nyaay mantri sabeen lutheuser-schnarenberger ney ise "asahaniya" bataaya. octuber 2013 mein, sanghiya samvaidhaanik adalat ney asadharan paristhitiyon koo chhodkar bundstag sadasyon kii nigrani koo asamvaidhaanik maanaa, jaise kii sadasya samvaidhaanik adesh koo kamjor karane key liye apane karyalaya kaa durupyog curr rhaa thaa, yaa anyatha isake khilaf sakriya roop seey lada rhaa thaa. aantarik mantri thomas dee maiziere ney baad mein ghoshana kii kii vampanthi bundstag sadasyon mein seey kissy kaa bhee sarvekshan naheen kiya jaayega, yahaan taka kii "worfasungshootz" dwara charampanthi maane jaane vaale guton seey sambaddh logon kaa bhee.
ativaad aur loklubhavanvad.
media aur raajneetik vaigyaanikon donon ney charcha kii haye kii kyaa vampanth koo charampanthi maanaa jaanaa chaahiye. bee. bee. see., "dha guardian", euronews sahit outlet aur party koo door-vaam key roop mein varnit kiya haye. shikshaavidon key beach, ack samanya sahamati haye kii party key cumm seey cumm kuchh varg charampanthi hain; haalaanki, raajneetik vaigyaanik richard stoss kaa kahana haye kii way party kii sadasyata key duss pratishat seey bhee cumm hain-bee. aff. vee. key anusaar 62,000 sadasyon mein seey 5,000-aur apane beach sansadhanon key liye pratispardha karate hain, aur inn samoohon key pramukh banane aur party key netritva aur munch parr badaa prabhaav daalane kaa bahut cumm jokhim haye. eckhard jesse kaa kahana haye kii, jabaki vampanthi germany kii rashtriya loktaantrik party jaise dalon kii tulanaa mein buniyaadi kaanoon koo kaheen adhik sweekaar curr rahey hain, isake charampanthi guton kii upasthiti kaa matlab haye kii party samagr roop seey ack "naram vampanthi ugravaad" kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. raajneetik vaigyaanik carle-rudolf courte kaa kahana haye kii party samvaidhaanik vyavastha key bheetar achchi tarah seey ekikrit haye, aur "vaastav mein purvi german virodh andolan key sansadiya pranali mein ekikaran key madhyam seey german loktantra koo kaafee sevaaen pradaan kii hain. phir bhee, vaha charampanthi samoohon key saath party key nirantar judaav kii aalochana karate hain.
cases madey aur tillman meyer jaise shodhkartaon dwara vampanthi koo vampanthi loklubhavan key roop mein bhee chihnit kiya gayaa haye. florian hartleb kaa kahana haye kii party "samajik-lokpriya" haye. frank decker key anusaar, auskar lafontain key netritva key dauran party koo vampanthi loklubhavan key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye. 2011 mein, bundstag key upa aur baad mein party key saha-netaa katja kipping ney kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii vampanth koo matdaataon key liye aakarshak banane key liye "samajik-paaristhitik punargathan aur vampanthi loklubhavanvad kii dohri ranneeti" kii aavashyakta haye. unhone vistaar seey kahaah "vampanthi loklubhavanvad kaa arth haye una logon koo lakshit karna joe hamaare samaaj mein haashiye parr hain aur ack lakshit aur spasht tareeke seey."
sedd key saath sambandh.
pds aur sedd key uttaradhikari key roop mein vampanthi sthiti ney ise mahatvapurna vivaad aur aalochana key adheen curr diyaa haye, saath hii saath yeh daavaa bhee kiya haye kii party poorv jee. dee. aar. key prati sahaanubhooti rakhti haye. pramukh sadasya sahara wagenknech, jinhone 2015 seey 2019 taka party key bundstag samooh key saha-netaa key roop mein kaary kiya, iss mudde parr apane vivadaspad bayanon key liye jaani jaati hain. 2009 key ack sakshatkar mein, unhone purvi germany key tanashahi yaa asamvaidhaanik raajya () key roop mein charitra chitran koo khariz curr diyaa.
anya ghatnaaon mein 2007 mein vampanthi pratinidhimandal dwara saxony key landtag mein ack german ekataa divas samaroh key dauran poorv german loktantra samarthak prachaarak aur baad mein stacy record key liye sanghiya aayukt joachim gock kii upasthiti key virodh mein aayojit ack walkout shamil haye, joe karyakram mein mukhya vaktaa they. vampanthi raajya key netaa andrey haan ney daavaa kiya kii gock ney "uchit yaa santulit bhaashan" naheen diyaa, yeh tark dete hue kii unakaa "jee. dee. aar. key baare mein bilkul ektarafa drishtikon thaa."
chunaav parinam.
sanghiya sansad ("bundestag").
 jaisa kii wasg aur pds
raajya sansaden ("lender").
raajya parinam samayrekha.
badden-wrttemberg
bavaria
berlin
brandenberg
bremen
hamberg
vaha
mcclenberg-worpomern
loer saxony
uttar raain-westfelia
rhineland-Palatinate
sarland
saxony
saxony-enhault
schlesswig-holstein
thuringia