jeane ee. samet

jeane ee. samet (23 march, 1928-20 maee, 2017) ack americi computer vaigyaanik theen jinhone 1962 mein formake prograaming bhasha vikasit kii thee. vaha prabhaavshaali kobol prograaming bhasha key developers mein seey ack theen.
usane apana bee praapt kiya.aeye. 1948 mein mount holyok college seey ganit mein aur unakaa aim.aeye. 1949 mein arbana-shampen mein ilinois vishvavidyalaya seey ganit mein. unhein maanad dee praapt huaa.aiss. see. 1978 mein mount holyok college seey.
1955 seey 1958 taka summet koo sperry gyroscope dwara niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone pahale vaigyaanik prograaming samooh kii dekhrekh kii thee. 1958 seey 1961 taka, unhone sylvania key liye prograaming anusandhaan key liye ack karmchari salaahkaar aur mool kobol samooh key sadasya key roop mein kaam kiya. vaha 1961 mein aaee. bee. aim. mein shamil hoe gaeen, jahan unhone ganitiya sootron key prateekaatmak herfer key liye pahali vyaapak roop seey upayog kii jaane vaali computer bhasha formack vikasit kii. aaee. bee. aim. mein unhone ack prograaming bhasha key roop mein pratibandhit angreji key upayog aur ganitiya karyakramon key liye praakritik bhasha key upayog parr shodh kiya. vaha 1968 seey 1974 taka sanghiya pranali prabhaag key liye prograaming praudyogiki yojana prabandhak theen, aur 1979 mein unhein software praudyogiki prabandhak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
sammet ney 1965 mein prateekaatmak aur beejganitiya herfer (sixum) parr acm vishesh ruchi samiti kii sthaapana kii aur prograaming bhaashaon (sigplan) parr vishesh ruchi samooh key adhyaksh they. way 1974 seey 1976 taka aeye. see. aim. kii pahali mahila adhyaksh theen.
praarambhik jeevan.
jeane ee. summet kaa janm 23 march, 1928 koo newyork shahar mein huaa thaa. jeane aur usaki bahan, helen, kaa janm hairi aur rooth summet key ghar huaa thaa joe donon vakeel they. jeane aur helen ney mainhattan key saarvajanik praathamik vidyaalayon mein padhaai kii. sammet kii ganit mein gahari ruchi thee lekin vaha bronx hyee school off science mein bhaag lene mein asamarth thaa kyonki vaha ladkiyon koo sweekaar naheen kartaa thaa. isake bajaay, sammet ney julia richman hyee school mein padhaai kii.
samet ney apane ganit karyakram kii taakat key aadhar parr mount holyok college mein dakhila lene kaa faisala kiya. samet ney ganit mein mahaarat hassil kii aur shiksha pathyakram liye, jisase unhein newyork mein hyee school ganit padhaane key liye pramaanit honey kaa avsar milaa. unhone rajneeti vigyaan mein laghu shiksha praapt kii. mount holyok seey snaatak honey key baad, samet ney ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein snaatak adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone 1949 mein ma praapt kiya.dee.way 1948 seey 1951 taka ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein ganit vibhaag mein ack shikshan sahayak theen. jaba 1949 mein ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein pahali baar ack computer kaa saamana kiya gayaa, tou vaha ise ack ashleel hardware maanate hue prabhaavit naheen huin.
1951 mein, sammelan ney shiksha mein ack pada kii talash shuru kii. naee jersey mein padon kii khoj karane key liye samet koo majboor honah padaa kyonki newyork shahar nae shikshakon koo niyukt naheen curr rhaa thaa. nyu jersey mein adhikaariyon ney nirdhaarit kiya kii sammet apani padhaai seey dou pathyakramon seey chook gaee theeh shiksha mein ack pathyakram aur nyu jersey key itihas mein ack. sammet ney iss dridh sankalp key khilaf ladaai ladee, yeh kahate hue kii nyu jersey itihas key baare mein unake gyaan ney hyee school mein ganit padhaane kii unaki kshamata koo majboot naheen kiya. iss sammelan ney anya prakaar key rojgar kii talash karane key liye majboor kiya.
kaam karate hain.
1951 mein, summet ney ack prashikshu actuary key roop mein mahanagariya jeevan beema company mein ack pada liya. vaha punched card accounting machines key baare mein jaanane key liye ack inn-house prashikshan karyakram mein bhaag lene key liye sahmat hoe gaee. samet electronic lekha machines mein leey gayaa, lekin prashikshan puuraa honey key baad machines key saath kaam karane mein asamarth thaa. unhone beema karyalaya mein apana pada chhod diyaa aur ph. dee. karane key liye kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya.dee. ganit mein. sammet ney 1952-1953 school varsh key dauran barnard college mein ack shikshan sahayak key roop mein kaam kiya, isase pahale kii usane faisala kiya kii shaikshanik jeevan usake liye naheen thaa.
1953 seey 1958 taka, samet newyork mein sperry gyroscope key liye ack ganitshastri they. unhone grahakon key liye ganitiya vishleshan samasyaon parr kaam karane mein samay bitaaya aur ack analogue computer chalaaya. apane samay key dauran samet ney nausena key pandubbi karyakram key vibhaag mein kaam kiya. janwari 1955 kii shuruat mein, sammet ney ack programmer key roop mein apana jeevan shuru kiya. sperry gyroscope ack digital computer, sperry electronic digital swachaalit computer (speedack) parr kaam curr rhaa thaa aur samet koo unakaa programmer banane key liye kahaa. unakaa pahala kaam speedack key liye buniyaadi loader likhana thaa, joe ack 20-line prograam thaa jise binary mein haath seey computer mein toggle karane mein teen dinn lagey.
sammet "open shop" naamak samooh kaa netaa bunn gayaa kyonki sperry ney adhik programmers koo kaam parr rakhna shuru curr diyaa. open shop" mein engineeron key salaahkaar key roop mein kaary karane vaale programmer shamil they aur isamen vaigyaanik shamil they jinhone unhein lekhan aur unaki dincharya kaa pareekshan karane mein sahaayata kii. samooh ney anya pranali software kaa utpaadan kiya aur vaigyaanik aur engineering gananaon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. 1955 mein sperry gyroscope aur remington raind kaa vilay hoe gayaa aur sperry raind bunn gayaa. yeh univac aaee computer aur grace hopper key sampark mein aaya.
1956 key anta mein, samet ney long eyeland parr edelphi college (abb vishvavidyalaya) key anuprayukt ganit vibhaag mein computer prograaming mein sabse shuruati snaatak star key pathyakramon mein seey ack padhaaya. iss tathya key bavjood kii edelphi key paas computer naheen thaa aur usa samay prograaming parr kuchh paathyapustaken maujood theen, summet dou saal key liye dou pathyakramon koo nirdeshit karane mein saksham thaa.
samet ney ack company key liye kaam karane key liye sperry koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya, jiska kendra bindu computer thaa. usa samay vargeekrit naukari key vigyaapan ling dwara alag kiye gaye they aur sammet kissy bhee kshetra mein ack mahila key liye ack sthiti khojane mein asamarth thee jisamen vaha ruchi rakhti thee isaliye usane purushon kii soochi koo scan karane kaa faisala kiya aur soongh, massachusets mein sylvania electric utpaadon mein ack engineer kii sthiti paaee. isake bajaay samet koo carle hammer dwara mobidic pariyojana key liye software vikas kii dekhrekh key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe sylvania key software vikas key liye jimmedaar vyakti thaa.
1959 mein, samet aur paanch anya programmers ney prabhaavshaali kobol prograaming bhasha key adhikansh design koo sthaapit kiya, dou saptah kii avadhi mein likhe gaye ack prastaav mein jise antatah sylvania key yuu dwara sweekaar curr liya gayaa.aiss. sarkari graahak.
1969 mein prakaashit 'samet'. yeh pustak 1960 key dashak key anta taka sanyukt raajya america mein upayog kii jaa rahee 120 prograaming bhaashaon kaa avalokan detee haye.
acm seey sambandh.
1965 yaa 1966 key aspas, sammet ney bhaashaon aur software key saath kaam karane vaale anya logon key saath bauddhik jaankaari key adaan-pradaan kii aavashyakta koo dekhaa, jabaki unhone formatt parr kaam kiya. vaha kaee varshon taka aeye. see. aim. kii sadasya thee, lekin taba taka sakriya naheen thee jaba taka kii vaha ack vishesh ruchi samooh shuru karane mein ruchi naheen letee thee joe usey kshetra mein anya peshevaron key saath baat karane kii anumati dega. vishesh hita samoohon aur vishesh hita samitiyon key prabhaari vyakti seey sampark karane key kuchh asafal prayason key baad, sammet ney 1964 seey 1966 taka acm key adhyaksh george forcith seey sampark kiya, jinhone unhein prateekaatmak aur beejganitiya herfer parr vishesh hita samiti kii adhyaksh naamit kiya.
siksam mein ruchi praapt karane key liye, sammet ney una logon koo patra likhe jinaki pehchaan unhone prakashanon key madhyam seey kii aur usa samay kshetra mein kyaa hoe rhaa thaa. unhone bell labs, kaarnegi melan aur aaee. bee. aim. mein logon kii pehchaan kii joe vibhinn prabhagon aur samoohon mein they. summet koo aeye. see. aim. mein sankhyaatmak vishleshan parr ruchi samooh seey pratirodh kaa saamana karna padaa. sixum key banane key lagbhag paanch saal baad, sainam naamak ganitiya software key baare mein ack sammelan huaa. samet kaa kahana haye kii usane sainam parr ack pepper dene key liye apana raasta banaaya kyonki samooh koo usa tarah kii gatividhi key gair-sankhyaatmak vishleshan mein dilchaspi naheen thee. sixum mein ruchi rakhane vaalon kii sahaayata seey, sammelan ney march 1966 mein ack sammelan kaa ayojan kiya, joe prateekaatmak aur beejganitiya herfer (simsum) parr sangoshthi thee.
juuna 1966 mein, tonny oatinger koo acm kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa aur sammet koo poorvottar kshetriya pratinidhi (1966-1968) chunaa gayaa. vaha aeye. see. aim. parishad aur aeye. see. aim. vyakhyata (1967,1968 aur 1972) kii sadasya bhee theen. burney galler 1968 mein acm key adhyaksh chune gaye aur agast 1968 mein, samet siggs aur six parr acm samiti key adhyaksh baney.
1971 mein vaha sigplan kii adhyaksh chuni gaeen. unhone istifa dene seey pahale dou saal key karyakal key ack saal kii seva kii kyonki unhein 1972 mein acm kaa upaadhyaksh chunaa gayaa thaa. sigplan key adhyaksh key roop mein, unhone sigplan aur vibhinn vishesh ruchi samoohon key beach sammelanon kaa ayojan kiya. samet ney kahaa haye kii yeye sammelan iss baat kii maanyata key aadhar parr aayojit kiye gaye they kii computing key bheetar vibhinn pahaluon key liye maulik prograaming bhaashaaen kaise theen.
samet ney juuna 1972 seey juuna 1974 taka acm key upaadhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. usa samay acm key adhyaksh key saath kaam karate hue, tonny ralston, samet ney acm key vitt koo prathamikta dee. unake uparaashtrapati pada key samay, aeye. see. aim. lagbhag diwalia hoe gaee thee. samet ney ralston koo apane vaarshik sammelan seey pahale ack sadasya-karyalaya munch aayojit karane key liye aashvast kiya. samet ney ise unaki iss maanyata key aadhar parr protsaahit kiya kii aeye. see. aim. key paas sadasyata key saath samvaad karane kaa koee yathaarthvaadi tarika naheen thaa.
mrityu.
sammet kii mrityu 20 maee, 2017 koo silver spring, maryland mein ack sankshipt bimari key baad hui.

