
rufus-neck snoffinch

rufus-neck snoffinch (pyrgylouda ruficollis) gauraiya parivaar mein pakshi kii ack prajaati haye.
pehchaan.
yeye pakshi lagbhag 15 semi key hain aur apane kshetra mein bahut vishisht hain. snoffinch key liye kaafee chamkile rung, vayaskon aur kishoron koo unaki upasthiti key kaaran alag kiya jaataa haye. vayaskon key chehare kaale rung key hotey hain aur unake chehare safed hotey hain, sivaay unake kii unake chestnut yaa laal-bhoore rung key peechhe key kaana key aavaran aur gardan key kinare hotey hain. baaki pankh halke bhoore rung key hotey hain, aavaran aur scapular parr gahare rung key hotey hain. pankhon mein dou safed pankhon kii pattiyan hoti hain joe aavaran key sire seey banati hain. kishore vayaskon kii tulanaa mein peele hotey hain, binaa ack achchi tarah seey paribhaashit chehare key pattern key.
ise blanford key snoffinch key saath bhramit kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin "pyrgylouda ruficolis" key chehare parr dou kaali dhaariyan hoti hain. unhone adhikansh anya pakshiyon kii tulanaa mein chayapachaya kii uchch darr, cumm tapman kii behtar sahishnuta aur chalane kii adhik kshamata bhee vikasit kii haye.
aavaaz.
"pyrgylouda ruficolis" mein ack naram aavaaz aur ack chillaane vaalaa alarm coll hotaa haye. yeh udaan bharate samay gunjayman aavaaz bhee chhodata haye.
vyavhaar.
yeh sthaaniya roop seey bahut aam haye, aamtaur parr prajanan key mausam mein choohe-baalon yaa pica key saath nikat sambandh mein paaya jaataa haye, jinake gaddhon mein yeh prajanan kartaa haye aur chhipata haye. jaba prajanan kaa mausam samaapt hoe jaataa haye, tou yeh chhote jhundon mein paae jaane kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye, jaba yeh blanford key snoffinch jaise anya finchon key saath vibhinn prakaar key pahaadi ilaakon mein hotaa haye.
udaan kamjor aur cumm hoti haye, aur shayed hii kabhi lambi doori parr hoti haye. yeh jameen parr vibhinn prakaar key chhote beejon aur keedon koo khaata haye.
vitaran aur nivaas.
yeh praakritik roop seey madhya aur paschimi chean key tibbat aur aspas key kshetron mein, alpine samshitoshna ghaas key maidanon aur banjar patthar key maidanon aur pathaaron mein paaya jaataa haye; yeh sardiyon mein dakshin mein uttarakhand, nepal, sikkim aur bhootaan taka, kabhi-kabhi cumm oonchaai taka. isaliye, yeh chaude, khule maidanon, charagahon aur maanav bastiyon key paas paaya jaataa haye. 
way mukhya roop seey gatiheen hotey hain, vishesh roop seey kharaab mausam kii sthiti key jawab mein kewal aniyamit oonchaai kii gatividhiyon koo karate hain aur kabhi bhee lambi doori kii gatividhiyon koo naheen karate hain.