
abhadra (khel)

abhadrata paula vogel kaa 2015 kaa ack naatak haye. yeh sholem aish dwara "pratishodh key devta" naatak key aspas key vivaad koo yaad kartaa haye, jise 1923 mein broadway parr banaaya gayaa thaa, aur jisake liye nirmaata aur kalakaron koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur ashlilata key aadhar parr doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa.
"abhadra" kaa pahali baar 2015 mein nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 2016 mein iska off-broadway runn thaa, isake baad 2017 mein court theatre mein ack broadway runn thaa. iss naatak koo teen tonny puraskaron key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa aur christopher ackerlind key liye ack naatak mein rebekka taichman aur lighting design key liye ack naatak kaa sarvshreshth nirdeshan jeetaa thaa.
utpaadan.
yeh naatak yell repertory theatre aur american revolutionsah dha united states histry saikil dwara oregan shekspeare festival mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur ise 2015 kaa edgerton foundation nyu american plays award milaa thaa.
"abhadra" kaa vishva premiere octuber 2015 mein yell repertory theatre mein laa jolaa playhouse key saath saha-nirmaan key roop mein 13 navambar seey 10 disambar, 2015 taka huaa thaa.
27 aprail seey purvavlokan key baad, 17 maee, 2016 koo broadway key baahar iss naatak kaa newyork premiere huaa thaa, yeh 12 juuna, 2016 taka seemit sagaai mein khela gayaa thaa. ise rebekka tichman dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa, david dorfman dwara nritya nirdeshan kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen lissa gutkin aur aaron halwa dwara sangeet diyaa gayaa thaa. kalakaron mein catarina lenk, mimi liber, max gorden moor, tomm nellis, steven raitaazi, richard topol aur edina verson shamil they. iss nirmaan key liye, tichman koo americi theatre wing dwara prastut nirdeshan key liye 2017 obi puraskar milaa. nirmaata daryl roth aur kodi lassen dwara 4 aprail seey purvavlokan key baad, production koo broadway mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan yeh 18 aprail, 2017 koo court theatre mein khola gayaa. yeh pahali baar haye jaba vogel kaa ack naatak broadway parr dikhaai diyaa haye. cast off-broadway production seey baney rahey, joe bayne cherry, andrea goss aur eleanor resa seey juda gaye. shuru mein 25 juuna koo tonny awards key samaapan key turant baad naatak kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, lekin 23 juuna koo nirmaataon ney ise 6 agast taka badhaa diyaa.
broadway production koo 3 agast, 2017 koo television key liye janwari 2018 mein ack nirdhaarit release key liye filmaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, pee. bee. aiss. ney prasaran kii tarikh koo 17 navambar, 2017 taka aage badhaa diyaa, jisase 2018 taka "prince off broadway" key pahale seey nirdhaarit prasaran koo peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa.
janwari 2019 mein, broadway production key nirmaataon ney 25 janwari, 2019 kii release kii tarikh key saath production kii ack cast album recording kii ghoshana kii. 22-track recording mein naatak mein pradarshit mool sangeet shamil hoga-jise lissa gutkin aur aaron halwa dwara rachit kiya gayaa haye-saath hii saath production key dauran gaaye gaye gaane bhee shamil honge. album mein mool broadway cast sadasya mimi liber, catarina lenk, max gorden moor, tomm nellis, steven raitaazi, richard topol aur edina verson key saath-saath broadway production key sangeetkaar, mait dariau, gatkin aur halwa shamil they, jisamen lenk onn viola thaa. broadway production ney 5 juuna seey 7 julaai, 2019 taka loss angils mein ahmanson theatre mein ack chhoti sagaai kii. broadway kalakaron key adhikansh ney utpaadan key saath yatra kii, hairi groner, elizabeth aeye key saath. david aur jobby earl kalakaron mein shamil hoe rahey hain. 
ack israeli production kaa premiere tail aveev mein camery theatre mein huaa, jiska udghaatan 27 julaai, 2018 koo huaa. iska anuvaad israeli natakkar yehoshua sobol dwara kiya gayaa thaa. camery theatre ney usee mausam mein "pratishodh key devta" kaa bhee nirmaan kiya.
iss naatak kaa nirmaan saine francisco playhouse (yiddish theatre samooh key saath ack saha-nirmaan mein) mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe 28 sitambar, 2022 koo shuru huaa thaa. iska nirdeshan susi damilano ney kiya thaa. utpaadan koo sakaratmak sameeksha millie, saine francisco chronicle ney ise samachar patra kii uchchatam rating dee.
saransh.
munch prabandhak, lemal, abhinetaon aur sangeetkaron kii mandali kaa parichay detaa haye joe ack naatak kii kahani sunaayenge jisane unakaa jeevan badal diyaa, geeton key saath ack punah kathan mein kaee alag-alag bhaagon koo bajaate hue. jaise hii abhineta munch parr aatey hain, unake kapadon seey raakh nickle jaati haye.
1906 mein, polish-yahudi natakkar sholem aish ney yiddish mein ack naatak likhaa, "pratishodh kaa devta", joe ack veshya (manke) aur veshyalaya key malik (rifcale) kii betty key beach prem seey sambandhit haye. usaki patni, madaje, prabhaavit haye. vaha prabhaavshaali aaee dwara sanchaalit ack sthaaniya sailoon mein naatak kaa ack paath rakhta haye.ell. lekin pratibhagiyon seey mishrit pratikriyaaen praapt karna. kuchh loga samlaingik kahani aur kamare mein torah fenkane seey hairan hain, aur peretz, joe naatak seey sambandhit haye, yahudi virodhi roodhivaadita koo kayam rakhta haye, aish koo pandulipi koo jalaane kii salah detaa haye. aish kaa ekmatra samarthan ack nadan yuva darji lemal seey aataa haye, joe naatak seey aansuu bahaata haye. naatak antatah berlin mein munch prabandhak key roop mein lemal key saath nirmit kiya jaataa haye, aur prasiddh abhineta rudolf shieldcrot abhineet hotaa haye. yeh naatak poore europe mein safal haye aur lemal newyork mein yidish theatre mein pahale pradarshan kaa prabandhan karane key liye america chaley jaate hain.
1922 mein, naatak ack adhik vyaavsaayik pradarshan kii maang kartaa haye, jisase ack angreji anuvaad koo badhaava milata haye. rifkele aur manke, reena aur dinner kii bhoomika nibhaane vaali abhinetriyaan, munch key baahar bhee romantic rishte mein hain. unake rishte kii pariksha taba hoti haye jaba reena koo angreji seekhane kii samasyaon key kaaran nikaal diyaa jaataa haye aur usaki jagah ack anubhavaheen americi abhinetri leey letee haye. naatak koo broadway mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaataa haye, lekin jaba nirmaata naatak koo badal detaa haye, tou dou mahilaaon key beach key pyaar koo hataa detaa haye aur isake bajaay yeh sujhaav detaa haye kii manke bhee ack veshya banane key liye rifkel koo bahakaata haye, tou bhojan aur lemal naraj hoe jaate hain. aish europe kii yatra seey lautata haye, jahan vaha yahudi-virodhi bhavna key uday kaa gawah banata haye, jisase vaha ack gahare avasaad mein reh jaataa haye. vaha apane stayton dweep ghar mein ack ekantwas bunn jaataa haye. naatak kaa premiere broadway parr hotaa haye, lekin naatak kii samagri key kaaran poore kalakaron koo ashlilata key liye giraftar kiya jaataa haye. aish koo yakeen haye kii yeh ack yahudi virodhi sajish haye, lekin aaropon kaa khulasa ack americi rabbi dwara kiya gayaa haye jise naatak dwara badnam kiya gayaa haye. khel bund haye, lekin reena aur bhojan samanjasya sthaapit karate hain.
aish, abhee bhee udas, abhinetaon key ashlilata key mukadame mein gawahi dene seey incar curr detaa haye, sharminda hotaa haye aur yeh sweekaar karane key liye taiyar naheen hotaa haye kii usane angreji bolane mein asamarthata key kaaran unhein padhe binaa katauti koo manjuri dee. naatak key ack prashansak, eugene oh 'neel, bachaav key liye gawahi dene kaa prayaas karate hain, lekin ack taknikita parr unhein door curr diyaa jaataa haye, aur company koo ack faisale mein doshi paaya jaataa haye joe naatak koo "purvi videshivaad" aur americi naitikta key liye ack khatare key roop mein prastut kartaa haye. ack dill tootane vaalaa lemal aish kii nishkriyata kii ninda kartaa haye aur naatak kii yiddish pandulipi koo apane saath laker europe lautata haye. agale 20 varshon mein, aish america mein rahata haye aur doston seey patra praapt karna shuru curr detaa haye kyonki way holocast seey bachane kaa prayaas karate hain. 1943 mein, lemal ney ack chhote seey attari mein naatak key dusare abhinay key pradarshan mein abhinetaon kii ack chhoti, bhookhe rahane vaali mandali kaa netritva kiya. naazi key aaney seey pradarshan baadhit hotaa haye. sambhavatah mandali koo fansi diye jaane seey pahale apane antim kshanon mein, lemal ack kalpana mein fisal jaataa haye kii manke aur rifcale butch gaye hain.
1952 mein, aish aur madje ingland mein sthanantarit honey key liye stayton dweep mein apane ghar koo paik curr rahey hain kyonki house anmerican gatividhiyon kii samiti dwara aish koo prataadit kiya jaa rhaa haye. ack yuva yahudi-americi rangmanch chhaatr (usee abhineta dwara abhineet joe ack yuva vyakti key roop mein ausch kii bhoomika nibhaata thaa) yell mein apane rangmanch samooh dwara kiye gaye pratishodh key devta kaa ack nayaa anuvaad karane kii anumati praapt karane key liye ausch jaataa haye. aish manaa curr detaa haye, narsamhar seey aghatgrast hoe jaataa haye aur aashvast kartaa haye kii naatak kaa samay puuraa hoe gayaa haye, aur paretz ney pandulipi koo jalaane key liye naatak key pahale padhane mein usey dee gaee salah koo pratidhwanit kartaa haye. lekin yuvak haar sweekaar karane seey incar curr detaa haye aur ack dinn naatak kaa nirmaan karane kaa vaadaa kartaa haye. jaise hii aish apane khaali kamare mein khadaa hotaa haye, vaha manke aur rifcale koo barish mein naachate hue pyaar mein padane kaa ack drishya dekhta haye.
cast.
notah lemal key alawa, baaki kalakaron koo aadhikarik taur parr kewal "abhineta" key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye."
prishthabhoomi.
production key nirdeshak, rebekka taichman, yell school off drama mein snaatak chhaatr they. apane snaatak shodh prabandh key liye, unhone sholem aish naatak "pratishodh key devta" key aspas kii paristhitiyon parr adharit ack naatak likhaa aur nirdeshit kiya. taichman ney apane naatak kaa sheershak "dha peepal versage." rakhaa. 'pratishodh kaa devta' jise maee 2000 mein yell repertory theatre mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
taichman ney samajhaayah "maine apana [naatak kaa] sanskaran likhaa, lekin main sirf ack natakkar naheen huun, isaliye yeh kabhi bhee kaafee click naheen huaa. lekin yeh kabhi door naheen gayaa, main ise aage badhaana chaahata rhaa, aur antatah mujhe paula vogel milaa, joe isamen samaan roop seey ruchi rakhta thaa, aur hamane taba seey iss tukade koo banaaya haye."
aalochanatmak swaagat.
naatak koo sakaratmak sameeksha millie. dha newyork times" key liye broadway production kii apani sameeksha mein, bayne brantley ney kahaa kii naatak "abhadra", sabse badhkar, shabd key sabse poorna arth mein, sabhya haye. yeh gunwan, dridh roop seey ikattha, soochanaatmak aur achche vishvaas seey bharaa huaa haye. yeh apane ack ghante aur 45 minut mein jiss kshetra koo cover kartaa haye, vaha bahut badaa haye."newsday" key liye apani sameeksha mein, linda winner ney poochha "kyaa kabhi" abhadra "jaisa kuchh bhee huaa haye, ack aisaa naatak joe chhoota haye-meraa matlab haye gaharaai seey sparsh kartaa haye-itihas aur rangmanch key baare mein itani samriddh bhavna, yahudi-virodhi, homophobia, censorship, vishva yuddh, laal-biting aur, oh, haan, anandapurna maanav junoon?... yeh hansee aur aansuu key saath ack manoranjak aur manoranjak show haye aur ack vaastavik barish kaa toofaan haye jisamen adbhut 10-sadasya kalakaron kii dou mahilaaon ney 1921 mein ack americi munch parr pahala samlaingik chumban kiya thaa."
frank rizo ney "hartford corrent" key liye yell pratinidhi utpaadan kii apani sameeksha mein likhaah "lekin isake kendra mein yeh kalaa key parivartankari khinchaav kii kahani haih tichman kii geetaatmak aur chhavi-samriddh disha, david dorfman kii mantramugdh karane vaali nritya nirdeshan aur gatkin aur halwa dwara rachit vayumandaliya-setting sangeet sabhi naatakiya kahani kahane kii ack sammohak duniya koo jodate hain."
2021 mein landan mein baney manier chocolet factory theatre key naatak kii chaar sitara sameeksha mein, "abhibhaavak" key sameekshak, maark losson ney "abhadra" koo "ack sangeetmay naatak key saath ack dimagi naatak" key roop mein varnit kiya.

