
theoder hyus

theodor hyus (; 31 janwari 1884-12 disambar 1963) ack german udaarvaadi rajneta they jinhone 1949 seey 1959 taka paschim germany key pahale rashtrapati key roop mein kaary kiya. unaki sauhaardpurna prakriti-chansler konrad adnoir key kathor charitra key vipareet-ney "wirtschaftswonder" varshon key dauran paschim germany mein loktantra key sthirikaran mein kaafee yogdan diyaa. ack rajneta key roop mein apana currier shuru karane seey pahale, vaha ack raajneetik patrakaar they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
heus kaa janm breakenheim mein huaa thaa, joe kii ack chhote seey shahar aur wine banaane vaalaa samudaay haye joe swebia aur franconia key aitihaasik kshetron key beach kii seema parr wrttemberg mein heilbrone key paas haye. 
unhone heilbrone mein carlusgimenasium mein bhaag liya, jahan seey unhone 1902 mein snaatak kiya. iss chuninda maadhyamik vidyalaya kaa naam badalkar theoder-hess-gymenesium curr diyaa gayaa haye, isake prasiddh poorv chhaatr key sammaan mein.
unhone munich aur berlin key vishvavidyalayon mein arthshastra, kalaa itihas aur rajneeti vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya. 
unhone munich mein doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii, jisamen 1905 mein luzo brentano ney apane shodh prabandh salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya. way ack german rajneta aur dharamshastri, friedrich naumain key chhaatr bhee they. 11 aprail 1908 koo unhone ellie hess-naip (1881-1952) seey shaadi kii, jisase unakaa ack betaa huaa. stresberg mein aayojit luthran vivaah samaroh kii adhyakshata karane vaale mantri elbert schweetzer they, joe ellie key karibi dost they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
hyus germany mein evangelical church key sadasya they.
carrier.
apani padhaai key baad unhone berlin mein ack raajneetik patrakaar key roop mein kaam kiya aur 1905 seey 1912 taka friedrich nauman dwara prakaashit patrika "dye hilfe" ("sahaayata") kii adhyakshata kii. 1912 seey 1918 taka, way heilbrone mein "necorgitung" (necker samachar patra) key mukhya sampaadak they. berlin mein, unhone saptahik samachar patra "duesh politic" ("german rajneeti") key sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya. nauman key saath, 1903 mein hyus udaar swatantra vichardhara vaale sangh mein shamil hoe gaye, joe 1910 mein pragatisheel peepuls party ("fortscritliche wolkspartei") mein vilay hoe gayaa, jisamen way 1918 mein isake vighatan taka lagey rahey.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, 1923 aur 1926 key beach hyus ney "dye duesh nation" ("german rashtra") patrika prakaashit kii. way german democratic party ("dutsche democratische party", dee. dee. pee.) key sadasya bunn gaye they, 1930 seey german state party ("dutsche statesparty", dee. aiss. tii. pee.) kaa naam badalkar german state party ("dutsche statesparty", dee. aiss. tii. pee.) curr diyaa gayaa thaa, 1918 mein fortschritliche volksparty key raajneetik uttaradhikari they aur 1924 seey 1928 taka aur phir seey 1930 seey 1933 taka reachstag sansad key sadasya they.
naazi germany.
23 march 1933 koo, apane chaar saathi dee. aiss. tii. pee. sansadon key saath, unhone chansler adolph hitler koo ardh-tanashahi shaktiyan pradaan karate hue saksham adhiniyam (ermachigungsejetz) key paksh mein matdan kiya. unhone parhej karane key liye prasthaan kiya thaa, lekin heinrich brunning key baad sanket diyaa kii "reachsconcourdt" key sambandh mein kendra party key mps sahamati denge, antatah party anushasana key adheen honge. 
herman dietrich key vaikalpik vichaar, wimer ganarajya key vitt mantri kaa daavaa haye kii vaha saksham kaanoon key paksh mein matdan karane key paksh mein bahumat kaa hissa they. jaba germany ack-party raajya bunn gayaa, tou dee. aiss. tii. pee. koo 28 juuna 1933 koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur 8 julaai seey aantarik mantri wilheim frick key adesh dwara hyus koo apane reachstag janadesh seey alag curr diyaa gayaa.
apane karyakal key anta key baad way niji jeevan mein laut aae. naazi yug key dauran, vaha udaarvaadi logon key ack network key sampark mein rahey, jisase yuddh key anta mein german pratirodh key saath sampark huaa, halanki vaha ack sakriya pratirodhi naheen they. 1936 mein unhone ack prakaashan pratibandh kaa saamana kiya, phir bhee 1941 mein way "frankfurter zitung" key karmchari bunn gaye, joe usa samay key kuchh shesh udaarvaadi samachar patron mein seey ack thaa. hyus ney chhadm naamon key tahat likhaa jaba taka kii 1943 mein pepper key prakaashan parr pratibandh naheen lagaa diyaa gayaa. unhone agale varshon mein robbert bosch kii jeevani likhi.
heus naazi samachar patra "daas reech" mein ack yogadankarta they, jise joseph goebbles dwara naazi prakashanon dwara faile kachche yahudi-virodhi key adhik bauddhik sanskaran key roop mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad 24 sitambar 1945 koo americi sainya sarkaar key karyalaya ney hyus koo german raajya wrttemberg-baden mein shiksha aur saanskritik mamalon kaa pahala mantri niyukt kiya, joe unake saathi party sadasya mantri-adhyaksh reinhold meyer key tahat thaa, jinake paksh mein unhone 1946 mein istifa dey diyaa thaa. democratic peepuls party ("democratische wolkspartei", dee. vee. pee.) key saha-sansthaapak key roop mein, joe dakshin-paschimi german raajyon mein german free democratic party ("free democratische parte", aff. dee. pee.) key poorvavarti they, way 1946 seey 1949 taka wrttemberg-baden raajya sansad ("landtag") key sadasya they. unhone 1946 mein stuttgart institute off technology mein itihas padhaaya aur 1947 mein maanad professor kaa khitaab praapt kiya.
ack sarv-german liberal party key nirmaan key liye wilheim kulz key saath vistrit yojanaon key whiffle honey key baad, disambar 1948 mein hyus koo paschim german aur nava sthaapit mukt loktaantrik party key berlin vargon kaa pramukh chunaa gayaa. unhone paschimi kabje vaale kshetron mein sabhi udaar dalon koo ekjut karane kii vakaalat kii, joe weamer ganarajya mein maujood dakshin udaarvaadi aur vaam udaarvaadi key beach vibhajan parr kaaboo paa liya. 1948 mein, way paschim germany key samvidhaan key masaude mein kaafee prabhaav key saath bone mein sansad key sadasya (sansadiya parishad) they, joe germany key sanghiya ganarajya key liye buniyaadi kaanoon thaa.
adhyakshata.
pahale german bundstag key liye chune jaane key baad, unhone 12 sitambar 1949 koo apane sansadiya janadesh koo chhod diyaa, jaba way sanghiya sammelan ("bundesworsemlung") dwara dusare matpatra mein samajik loktaantrik netaa curt schumacker koo harakar rashtrapati chune gaye. unhone usee tarikh koo bundestag aur bundessort key sanyukt satra seey pahale mool kaanoon key anuchhed 56 dwara aavashyak shapath lii. paul wonn hindenberg key baad seey jaba taka unhein pahale loktaantrik german rashtrapati key roop mein pushti kii gaee, taba taka unhone "accellency" kahey jaane seey incar curr diyaa, isake bajaay unhein kewal "hair hess" kahaa jaanaa pasand kiya, "hair bundespresident" aaj taka sambodhan kaa german shabd haye. ack nae rashtragaan key liye hyus kii yojanaon koo ednaur dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone-durlabh roop seey curt schumature key anusaar-1952 mein puraane "diechlandlide" kaa teesara charan sthaapit kiya thaa.
1952 seey ack vidhur, hyus 1954 mein vyaavhaarik roop seey koee virodh key binaa phir seey chune gaye, jaba samajik loktantravadiyon ney ack pratidvandi ummidwar key namankan koo tyag diyaa thaa. maee 1956 taka, vaha apani pahali raajkeeya yatra naheen curr sakey, jise grees key raajaa paul ney aamantrit kiya thaa. rashtrapati, videsh mantri heinrich wonn brentano key saath, athens mein garmajoshi seey bharey swaagat seey abhibhoot they, yeh dekhate hue kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein desh koo german kabje key tahat bhaari nuksan huaa thaa. unhone 12 sitambar 1959 koo apane karyakal key anta taka pada sambhala, jisake baad heinrich luke ney padbhar sambhala. unhone pada parr teesare karyakal koo aswikar curr diyaa thaa, kyonki isake liye samvidhaan koo badalana aavashyak hoe gayaa hoga.
unhone apane gair-pakshapaatpurna shasson dwara rashtrapati key karyalaya koo aakar diyaa. germany kii loktaantrik-udaarvaadi aur saanskritik paramparaon key pratinidhi key roop mein, vaha antarrashtriya samudaay mein yuddh key baad german ganarajya mein vishvaas key prateek they. turkey, itali, kanada, sanyukt raajya america aur sanyukt raajya kii unaki aage kii raajya yaatraon ney germany key abhee bhee yuva sanghiya ganarajya key prati prashansa mein vriddhi mein bahut yogdan diyaa. way 1955 mein nae paschimi german senaa key punah-shastra-nirmaan aur sthaapana key virodh mein they, lekin unake paas ise rokane kii koee shakti naheen thee. pahale nae sainikon key shapath grahan parr unakaa vyangyaatmak bhaashan, "nana seagt maal scone!"(" yuddh jeetane kii khushi!"), achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. 1959 mein, hyus koo pratishthit freedensprice days dutshen butchhandles seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. naziwad aur naazi tanashahi kii smriti koo sambodhit karate hue, unhone saamoohik aparaadh key vipareet saamoohik sherm kii avadharana pesh kii. unaki bayanbaji ney germans koo kabhi bhee narsamhar koo naheen bhoolane key liye protsaahit kiya aur yahoodiyon key khilaf apraadhon kaa sateek varnan kiya, lekin unhone una logon kaa hawala dene seey parhej kiya joe unaki peedaa key liye jimmedaar they.
12 disambar 1963 koo 79 varsh kii ayu mein stuttgart mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
1957 mein hyus ney vatican shahar mein tuton aur flamish key camposanto key liye ack murtikala portal pravishti daan kii. portal, collon key moortikaar elmar hilbrand dwara, tutonic kabristan seey camposanto dei tutonichi mein saanta maria della pieta key church, austriya, germany aur neetherland key rome mein rashtriya church taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye.
viraasat.
1964 seey, aadarsh loktaantrik swabhaav key liye theoder hyus puraskar seey sammaanit kiya jaa rhaa haye. heus kaa poorv nivaas abb janata key liye "theoder-heus-hoss" key roop mein khula haye. unaki chhavi dou-nishan vaale sikke kii ack shrinkhala parr dikhaai dee aur poore germany mein kaee sadakon aur chaurahon kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye. karyalaya mein unake samay key dauran, unaki chhavi 1954 aur 1960 key beach jaari paschim germany mein nishchit tikaton parr bhee dikhaai dee. german sarkaar key pramukh dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale luftwaff key ack airbus aeye340 vimaan mein bhee unakaa naam haye.