
parasparik raksha sahaayata adhiniyam

parasparik raksha sahaayata adhiniyam rashtrapati hairi aiss dwara hastaaksharit congress kaa ack sanyukt raajya adhiniyam thaa. truman 6 octuber 1949 koo yuu key liye.aiss. videsh neeti, yeh pahali yuu thee.aiss. sheet yuddh key yug kaa sainya videshi sahaayata kaanoon, aur shuru mein europe taka. iss adhiniyam key baad 3 aprail, 1948 koo truman ney aarthik sahyog adhiniyam (marshel yojana) parr hastakshar kiye, jisane europe koo gair-sainya, aarthik punarnirmaan aur vikas sahaayata pradaan kii.
1949 key adhiniyam mein 26 julaai, 1950 koo sanshodhan aur punah pradhikaran kiya gayaa thaa. 1951 mein, aarthik sahyog adhiniyam aur aapsi raksha sahaayata adhiniyam key baad aapsi suraksha adhiniyam aur isaki naee banaai gaee swatantra agency, aapsi suraksha prashaasan, sainya sahaayata karyakramon aur gair-sainya, aarthik sahaayata karyakramon sahit sabhi videshi sahaayata karyakramon kii nigrani karane key liye, joe yuu. aiss. kii raksha kshamata koo badhaava dete hain.aiss. sahayogi. 
lagbhag usee samay, 1951 kaa parasparik raksha sahaayata niyantran adhiniyam, jise yuddh adhiniyam key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye yaa sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, (65 state. 644; 22 yuu.aiss.see. 1611 aur seey.) bhee paarit kiya gayaa thaa; isane yuu parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa.aiss. soviyat sangh key saath vyaapaar karane vaale deshon koo sahaayata aur isake praayojak, pratinidhi laurie see key naam parr iska naam rakhaa gayaa thaa. albama kii ladaai. iss 'niyantran' adhiniyam key liye majboot prerana bhee niryaat niyantran chintaon seey aaee, joe soviyat pragati parr 1949 key niryaat niyantran adhiniyam dwara unake sakht honey key baad; niryaat niyantran kaa upayog gharelu neeti aur baad mein videsh neeti key ack saadhan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. iska udaaharan kuchh ranneetik yaa sainya vastuon key soviyat gutt yaa anya deshon mein niryaat parr pratibandhon seey milata haye, joe ise lagata haye kii yadi anumati dee jaati haye, tou yeh yuu. aiss. key videsh neeti karyakram key liye hanikarak hoga.aiss. yeh baad kaa uddeshya itna majboot hoe gayaa kii yeh rashtrapati koo sanyukt raajya key samanantar soviyat block key saath vyaapaar parr niyantran lagu karane mein anya deshon key sahyog koo soochibaddh karane kaa nirdesh dene vaalaa kaanoon laaya. vibhinn aarthik aur sainya sahaayata karyakramon key laabhon koo gair-sahakaari deshon seey roque diyaa jaanaa thaa. iss adhiniyam mein hathiyaron key utpaadan key liye aavashyak samagriyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala shamil thee, aur vishesh roop seey kissy bhee aisee cheez parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa joe paramanu hathiyaron key anusandhaan aur nirmaan mein sahaayata curr sakati thee.
jaise-jaise sheet yuddh vikasit huaa, yeye kritya saamyvaad kii roktham kii americi neeti kaa hissa they. unhone mahatvapurna roop seey kissy bhee sahayogi koo raksha sahaayata pradaan kii, jiss parr soviyat sangh yaa usake sahyogiyon mein seey ack dwara hamla kiya jaa sakata haye, jabaki anya karyakramon ney gair-sainya aarthik sahaayata pradaan kii. asia mein, karyakramon kaa vistaar nae sthaapit maovadi peepuls republic off chaina aur anya kshetron key saath kiya gayaa, jisamen vishisht desh missions kaa vikas kiya gayaa, jisamen austriya (1947-1950), chean (1946-1948), ireland (1948-1951), aur triste (1947-1952) shamil hain.
aitihaasik prishthbhoomih dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad aur sheet yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta key utsaah mein, paschimi shastragar kamjor honey aur kharaab honey key khatarnak star taka gir gaye. saarvajanik dhana, prathamikta seey, punarnirmaan key liye aavantit kiya gayaa thaa. yahaan taka kii yuu.aiss. shastragar ney kamee aur kshay key spasht sanket dikhaae.
sainya adhikaariyon ney 1947 mein ack nae raksha kaanoon kii shuruat karane kaa ahwan karna shuru kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii atirikt vishva yuddh II-puraane hathiyaron kii cumm hui soochi, nae hathiyaron kii tukadon mein yojana aur rashtrapati pradhikaran parr pratibandhon ney sahayogi deshon koo hathiyar dene key vartamaan aur bhavishya key prayason koo khatare mein daal diyaa. uttari atlantic sandhi kii baatchit aur hastaksharkartaon key saamyavaadi vistaar key liye vaishvik pratirodh koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, sambandh raksha koo majboot karane key liye sainya sahaayata pradaan karane kii aavashyakta key saath 1948 key madhya taka nayaa kaanoon ack aavashyakta bunn gayaa.
truman ney 25 julaai 1949 koo congress koo pahala bill bheja, jiss dinn unhone uttar atlantic sandhi kii pushti kii, lekin congress key vipaksh ney ack nae kaanoon koo prastut karane key liye majboor kiya, jisamen praaptakartaon aur sahaayata kii raashi koo nirdisht kiya gayaa thaa. prashaasan yojnakaron kaa maanana thaa kii aim. dee. aeye. aeye. key tatkaal prabhaav mitra rashtron kaa manobal badhaane aur aapako saabit karane key liye honge.aiss. vishva star parr saamyavaadi khatron kaa saamana karane key liye vishvasaniyata aur sankalp. aim. dee. aeye. aeye. ney vishisht sainya sahaayata karyakramon kii avadharana koo bhee sansthaagat banaaya, jiska parinam 1950 mein isi tarah key kaanoon koo apanaane aur koriyai yuddh key prakop key baad sainya sahaayata parr vaarshik kharch mein vriddhi $5.222 billion taka sunishchit kiya-avadharana kii vaidhata aur vyavaharyata kaa pahala badey paimaane parr pareekshan, yadi pahale indochin yuddh key dauran france koo anumati diye gaye rasad samarthan koo chhodkar.
parasparik sahaayata karyakram.
parasparik raksha sahaayata adhiniyam ney "parasparik raksha sahaayata karyakram (mdap)" banaaya, joe soviyat vistaar kii roktham kii sanghiya sarkaar kii neeti mein ack abhinn ghatak bunn gayaa. yeh karyakram dwiteeya vishva yuddh key samay key rinn-patta karyakram seey alag thaa kyonki ise kabhi bhee usa desh seey dhanwapasi kii aavashyakta naheen thee jisase kissy bhee sainya sahaayata kaa laabh hotaa haye. 1950 aur 1967 key beach, karyakram key tahat 33.4 arab dollar key hathiyar aur sevaaen aur 3.3 arab dollar key atirikt hathiyar pradaan kiye gaye they.
europah naato.
4 aprail 1949 koo, 12 deshon key videsh mantriyon ney washington dee mein vibhaagiya sabhagar mein uttar atlantic sandhi parr hastakshar kiye.see.: belgium, kanada, denmark, france, iceland, itali, luxemberg, neetherland, norwey, purtagaal, united kingdam aur sanyukt raajya america. halanki vistaar kaa praavdhaan uttar atlantic sandhi key anuchhed 10 dwara diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii sadasyata kissy bhee "europeeya raajya key liye iss sandhi key siddhanton koo aage badhaane aur uttari atlantic kshetra kii suraksha mein yogdan karane kii sthiti mein" khuli haye.
asia.
koriyai yuddh key dauran, pakistan ney saamyvaad key khilaf apani ladaai mein paschim kaa paksh liya. sento aur seato gathbandhanon mein shamil honey seey, pakistan aadhikarik taur parr america kaa ack pramukh gair-naato sahayogi bunn gayaa, jisake tahat usey afghanistan aur bhaarat seey khud koo bachaane key liye aapsi raksha sahaayata karyakram key madhyam seey aarthik aur sainya sahaayata praapt hui, jinhen soviyat sangh dwara samarthan diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. 
gair sanrekhit desh.
mdaa gutnirpeksh deshon key saath bahut adhik takraav aur paschimi mukt duniya aur vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya america key saath bhoo-raajneetik sambandhon koo majboot karane key avsaron kaa kaaran banaa.

