
shrenikaran (mitty key kaam)

sivil engineering aur paridrishya vastukala nirmaan mein shrenikaran ack star aadhar, yaa ack nirdisht dhalaan key saath, ack nirmaan kaary key liye sunishchit karane kaa kaam haye, jaise kii ack neenv, ack sadak yaa ack railway key liye aadhar pathyakram, yaa paridrishya aur udyaan sudhaar, yaa satah jall nikasi. iss tarah key uddeshya key liye banaae gaye mitty key karyon koo aksar upa-shreni yaa taiyar samocch kahaa jaataa haye (aarekh dekhein).
punarvikas.
bhoomi key star koo badhaane aur/yaa cumm karane key liye shrenikaran kii prakriya koo punah samvardhit karna kahaa jaataa haye. aisee pariyojana koo pratigaman bhee kahaa jaa sakata haye.
regrading chhote paimaane parr (jaise kii ack ghar kii jagah kii taiyari mein) yaa kaafee badey paimaane parr (jaise kii ack shahar key bhoobhaag key pramukh punargathan mein, jaise kii seatle mein denny regrade) kii jaa sakati haye.
regrading aamtaur parr bhoomi koo adhik star (samtal) banaane key liye kii jaati haye, iss mamle mein ise kabhi-kabhi samtal karna kahaa jaataa haye.) samtal karane seey anya aas-paas kii dhalanon koo oonchaa aur sambhaavit roop seey asthir yaa kataav kaa khatra hoe sakata haye.
parivahan.
bajari kii sadakon aur kuchh uddeshyon key liye mitty key kaam key mamle mein, grading naa kewal aadhar balki taiyar nirmaan key aavaran aur satah kaa roop letee haye, aur ise aksar taiyar grade kahaa jaataa haye.
prakriya.
yeh aksar bulldozer aur utkhanan yantron jaisi bhaari machinary kaa upayog karke ack kshetra koo motey taur parr taiyar karane key liye kiya jaataa haye aur phir ack behtar finish key liye ack grader kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
paryaavaran design.
paryaavaran design vyavsaayon mein, shrenikaran aur punarnirdharan paridrishya design, paridrishya vastukala aur vastukala pariyojanaon mein ack vinirdesh aur nirmaan ghatak hain. iska upayog neenv aur pairon key sambandh mein imaraton yaa baahari suvidhaon, dhalaan chhat aur sthirikaran, saundarya samocch, aur toofaan key paani aur gharelu/sinchai pravaah key pravaah kii satah key pravaah koo nirdeshit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
uddeshya.
punah mulyankan key karanon mein shamil hainh
parinam.
regrading seey sambhaavit samasyaon aur parinamon mein shamil hainh