united kingdam mein aankho kii dekhbhal

united kingdam mein rashtriya swaasthya seva key madhyam seey netra dekhbhal upalabdh haye. samudaay mein aankho kii dekhbhal lagbhag poori tarah seey niji abhyaas mein optometrist dwara pradaan kii jaati haye. visheshagya aine. aich. aiss. sevaaen cumm sankhya mein netra aspatalon seey pradaan kii jaati hain, aur unake karmchari aksar apane kshetra mein samanya aspatalon mein cleanic chalaate hain.
drishti pareekshan.
ingland aur uttari ireland mein muft aine. aich. aiss. drishti pareekshan kissy bhee vyakti key liye upalabdh hain joh
jinn logon koo shulk denaa haye, unake liye £ 22.14 haye. joe loga ack netra chikitsak key paas jaane mein asamarth hain, way ack mobile drishti pareekshan karwa sakate hain jahan ack netramaapi unake ghar yaa ack dinn key kendra mein jaane key liye aatey hain. jinn logon koo shulk denaa haye, unake liye £ 60.04 haye.
rogi koo prescription diyaa jaataa haye jise koee bhee netra chikitsak puuraa curr sakata haye. jinn logon koo chashme kii aavashyakta hogi, unhein ack optical voucher diyaa jaayega.
scotland.
aprail 2006 mein, scotish sarkaar ney uchch shulk key saath ack unnat samanya netra seva netra pariksha kii shuruat karane parr sahamati vyakt kii. britten key kissy bhee nivasi key liye muft aine. aich. aiss. drishti pareekshan upalabdh hain aur aankho key swaasthya kii jaanch karane key liye ack gahan pariksha haye.
optometrist key liye shulk 60 seey adhik rogiyon key liye praathamik netra pariksha key liye £ 45.00 haye, aur 60 seey cumm umr key logon key liye £37 aur poorak pariksha key liye £ 21.50 haye. atirikt dhana key liye ack scotish optometrist koo uchch maanak key abhyaas key liye upayukt key roop mein mulyankan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, dainik matra mein netra pareekshan karane parr pratibandh haye joe way curr sakate hain, aur pratyek rogi kii praathamik netra pariksha parr anivarya parikshanon kii ack nirdhaarit seema koo puuraa karna hotaa haye. 2007 mein muft pariksha kii shuruat key baad, atirikt 613,000 logon ney muft netra pariksha praapt kii, jisase scotland mein kull sankhya 16 laakh seey cumm hoe gaee. maee 2012 mein prakaashit ack report mein, 'scotland mein mukt netra pareekshaon kaa aarthik prabhaav', 4-paramarsh dwara kiya gayaa aur optometrists key sangh dwara commission kiya gayaa, yeh dikhaaya gayaa kii behtar scotish saarvbhaumik netra pariksha seey netra pariksha karaane vaale logon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui thee, aur anumaanit 1,900 logon kii sthiti honey kii sambhavana thee.
thheek kiya.
wells.
wells mein drishti parikshanon kaa adhikaar ingland key samaan haye, sivaay isake kii adhikansh optometrist una logon koo bhee ack muft netra pareekshan kii peshkash curr sakate hain joh
chashma.
loga chashme yaa contact lens kii laagat key saath madad key liye arhata praapt karate hain yadi way hainh
yogya logon koo ack aine. aich. aiss. optical voucher milata haye, jiska moolya unake parche parr nirbhar kartaa haye. voucher koo kissy bhee aapurtikarta key saath nakad kiya jaa sakata haye joe aine. aich. aiss. optical voucher sweekaar kartaa haye.
1948 aur 1985 key beach aine. aich. aiss. ney tamasha frame kii aapoorti kii. 1949 mein frame kii duss muft shailiyaan theen aur saat jinhen atirikt shulk key bhugtan key liye chunaa jaa sakata thaa. taiyar chashme key aaney seey pahale 18 maheene kii prateeksha soochi hoe sakati haye. shuru mein way muft they, lekin 1951 mein ack £1 shulk lagaaya gayaa thaa. muft aine. aich. aiss. lens koo niji aapoorti kiye gaye frames mein lagaaya jaa sakata thaa.
netra vigyaan sevaaen.
2018 mein yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii university hospital southampton aine. aich. aiss. foundation trust mein 7,000 seey adhik netra vigyaan rogiyon, glucoma key saath 4,500 aur madhumeh seey sambandhit aankho kii samasyaon key saath 2,500 koo anuvarti niyuktiyon koo naheen diyaa gayaa thaa. trust ney kahaa kii harr saal rogiyon mein 5 pratishat kii vriddhi hui haye aur adhikansh aine. aich. aiss. truston mein maang kshamata seey adhik hoe gaee haye. royal college off ophthalmologist key adhyaksh ney kahaa, "adhik rogiyon koo prateeksha soochi mein rakhaa jaa rhaa haye joe uchit roop seey prabandhit naheen kiye jaa rahey hain, aur hamein aisee sthiti milati haye jahaan soochi mein saikadon naheen tou hajaaron rogi hain.choonki yeye rogi aam taur parr bujurg they, isaliye unhone mahsoos kiya kii unhein prathamikta key roop mein naheen maanaa jaataa thaa. college ney ganana kii kii badhati maang seey nipatane key liye 230 nae netra vigyaan salaahkaaron kii aavashyakta thee.
college ney 2019 mein ack karyabal janganana kii jisamen "netra roga visheshagyon kii gambhir kamee" aur "lokam kaa vyaapak upayog" paaya gayaa... rogiyon key liye mahatvapurna jokhim paida curr sakate hain. 2018 mein 42 salaahkaar pada poori tarah seey khaali they aur 127 padon koo lokam dwara bharaa gayaa thaa.
kritrim aankhen.
kritrim aankho kii aapoorti aspatalon mein sthit rashtriya kritrim netra seva kendron dwara kii jaati haye.
pradaata.
kisake anusaar? upabhokta sthaaniya swatantra netrachikitsakon koo uchch sadak shrinkhalaon kii tulanaa mein chashma yaa contact lens khareedane key liye behtar anubhav pradaan karane key roop mein mulyankan karate hain.
shulk.
ingland, wells aur uttari ireland mein optometrist key liye shulk aine. aich. aiss. dwara bhugtan kiya jaataa haye. shulk optometric shulk vaarta samiti dwara baatchit kii jaati haye. isake sadasyon mein british dispensing opticians kaa sangathan, optometrists kaa sangathan, british medical association aur federation off opticians shamil hain.
(netra aur vitaran) netra chikitsakon kaa sangh vyaapaar nikaay haye.

