
aparaadh comics

crime comics americi comic pustakon aur aparaadh kathaa kaa ack prakaar haye. yeh shally mool roop seey 1940 key dashak key anta aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein lokpriya thee aur hinsa aur aaparaadhik gatividhi key naitik sampadakiya swar aur graphic chitran dwara chihnit haye. aparaadh comics kii shuruat 1942 mein lev glisson prakashanon dwara prakaashit aur charles biro dwara sampaadit "aparaadh bhugtan naheen kartaa" key prakaashan key saath hui. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein superheiro comic pustakon kii bikri mein girawat aaee, anya prakashakon ney lokpriya praarup, samagri aur "aparaadh bhugtan naheen kartaa haye" key vishay kaa anukaran karna shuru curr diyaa, jisase aparaadh-vishayagat comics kii baadh aaa gaee. aparaadh aur bhaya comics, vishesh roop seey joe ee. see. comics dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they, 1940 key dashak key anta aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein aadhikarik jaanch key dayare mein aae, jisase kanada aur grate britten mein kaanoon banaaya gayaa, sanyukt raajya america mein comics patrika association off america kaa nirmaan huaa aur 1954 mein comics code pradhikaran lagu kiya gayaa. iss code ney americi comic pustakon mein chitrit kii jaa sakane vaali aaparaadhik gatividhi kii degree aur prakaar parr seemaaen lagaa deen, joe aparaadh comics aur unake vayask vishayon key liye prabhaavi roop seey maut kii ghanti bajaati hain.
agradoot.
chhoti chor, grafters aur ekmusht badmash apani sthaapana key baad seey americi comic pustakon aur strips mein maujood hain, jabaki unhein samarpit kitaaben aur strips aur unaki gatividhiyaan apekshaakrit durlabh hain. comic strip "dick tracy" gangsters key ack vishal sarani key charitra aur kathanakon parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaali pahali thee. 1931 mein shuru hui chester gold kii patti ney vichitra khalnayak, vaastavik pulis tarikon aur hinsa key chaunkaane vaale chitran kaa prabhaavi upayog kiya. isane vibhinn prakaar key pulis, jasuson aur vakeelon koo abhineet karane vaali kaee visheshtaon koo prerit kiya.
shrinkhala.
"aparaadh bhugtan naheen kartaa haye.
jaisa kii charles biro (bobb wood key saath) dwara sampaadit aur jyaadaatar likhaa gayaa thaa, "crime doose nott paye" ack 64-prishth (baad mein 52-prishth) sankalan comic book thee jise 1942 mein shuru hue lev glisson prakashanon dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1955 taka 147 ankon key liye chala rhaa thaa. shrinkhala key pratyek ank mein samachar patra khaaton, itihas kii pustakon aur kabhi-kabhi, vigyaapan key roop mein, "vaastavik pulis faailon" seey liye gaye vaastavik apraadhiyon key jeevan key baare mein kaee kahaaniyan shamil theen."kahaaniyon ney vaastavik aaparaadhik gatividhi kaa vivaran pradaan kiya aur, kahaaniyon key nayakon koo vaastavik aparaadhi banaane mein-halanki aparaadhi jinhen antatah pakada gayaa aur dandit kiya gayaa, aamtaur parr kahani key anta mein, hinsak tareeke seey-kaee alochakon key anusaar aaparaadhik gatividhi kaa mahimamandan karate prateet hotey hain. ack tatkaal safalata, shrinkhala kaee varshon taka gair-kaalpanik comic pustakon key kshetra mein vastutah apratispardhi rahee jaba taka kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad superheiro comic pustakon sahit anya comic pustakon mein girawat ney naee shailiyon koo prakaashit karna adhik vyavharya banaa diyaa.
patrika gaanv, puraskar aur ee. see. comics.
1947 kii shuruat mein, prakashakon ney aparaadh comics shally mein nae sheershak jaari karna shuru curr diyaa, kabhi-kabhi maujooda shrinkhala kii disha badalati haye lekin aksar naee pustakon kaa nirmaan karati haye. inmein seey kaee sheershak "aparaadh bhugtan naheen kartaa" key praarup aur samagri kii pratyaksh nakal they.
1947 mein arther bernhard kii patrika village company ney jack coley dwara design aur sampaadit "true crime comics" prakaashit kiya. pahale ank (#2) mein coley kii "hatyaa, morphin aur main", ack yuva mahila nashili davaaon kii lutt kii kahani thee joe gangsters key saath shamil hoe gaee thee. kahani usa avadhi aur kalaa key sabse vivadaspad namoonon mein seey ack bunn jaayegi, jisamen ack swapn anukram kaa ack panel shamil haye jisamen nayika kii aankh khuli hoti haye aur ack hypodermic suee seey dhamki dee jaati haye, jiska upayog lekhon aur pustakon mein kiya jaataa haye (jaise geophrey wagner kii "anand kii pared") aparaadh comics key hanikarak prabhaav aur ashleel kalpana key baare mein.
baad mein 1947 mein, joe saiman aur jack kirbi kii team ney puraskar comics line key liye aparaadh comics kii ack jodee koo paik karna shuru kiya. "headline comics" (march kii cover tithi key saath) koo saahasik seey aparaadh vishay mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. octuber/navambar kii tarikh key saath prakaashit, "justice traps dha aparaadhi" shuruat seey hii ack poorna aparaadh haasya thaa, aur saiman aur kirbi key alawa, marvin stein, mort meskin aur johnn severine dwara chitrit kalaa thee. usee samay, saiman aur kirbi ney hillman comics key liye "vaastavik clue comics" koo punarjeevit kiya, sheershak koo ack vaastavik-aparaadh libas diyaa aur ise ack dharavahik charitra-sanchaalit rahasya sheershak seey badal diyaa.
ee. see. comics ney 1950 mein "aparaadh rahasyodghatan" aur 1952 mein "sadame kii rahasyodghatan" prakaashit karna shuru kiya. donon shirshakon mein, ee. see. horror comics key tareeke seey, hatyaa aur aashcharyajanak kalaa key saath badala lene kii kaalpanik noyer-shally kii kahaaniyan aur kaskar kathaanak vaale modd anta shamil they.
pratikriya.
1949 mein, mp davie fulton key abhiyaan key netritva mein, aparaadh comics koo kanada mein 21vein kanadai sansad key pahale satra key bill 10 (anaupchaarik roop seey fulton bill key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aaparaadhik sanhita ney aparaadh comics koo "ack patrika, aavadhik yaa pustak key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye jisamen vishesh roop seey yaa kaafee hudd taka sachitra roop seey chitrit kiya gayaa haye (aeye) apraadhon key aparaadh, vaastavik yaa kaalpanik; yaa (bee) aparaadh key aparaadh seey sambandhit ghatanaaen, vaastavik yaa kaalpanik, chaahe aparaadh key honey seey pahale yaa baad mein ghatit houn" aur unhein utpann karna, prakaashit karna yaa vitarit karna ack aparaadh banaa diyaa. praavdhaan disambar 2018 taka aaparaadhik sanhita mein baney rahey jaba 42veen kanadai sansad key dauran see-51 vidheyak koo apanaaya gayaa. isase pahale, praantiya adalaton dwara aparaadh comics koo jabt karane kaa adesh bhee diyaa jaa sakata thaa.
swarn yug key baad.
rahasya, aparaadh aur bhaya kathaaen vibhinn prakashakon key kaee sankalan shirshakon mein dikhaai deen, lekin 1964 mein vaaran prakaashan key "daravana" aur "bhayaanak" key aagaman taka kabhi-kabhaar aparaadh kii kahani shally yaa hinsa key saath dikhaai naheen dee, joe 1940 key dashak key anta aur 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein comics koo chihnit karati thee.
iss beach, iss shally kaa europeeya aur japani rachnakaron key haathon mein kaafee vikas huaa thaa. europe mein, vittoriyo giardino, jacks tardy, jose munoz, carlos sampayo, villium vence aur jeane vaine haime jaise rachnakaron ney apane karyon key paryaapt hisse koo aparaadh comics key liye samarpit kiya haye, vishesh roop seey jasusi kathaa aur pulis prakriyaatmak kahaaniyon seey sambandhit kahaaniyon key liye, aksar ack sanaki, astitvavadi jhukaav key saath. osamu tezuka ("aim. doubleu", "maanav keedon kii pustak"), akimi yoshida ("kele kii machhali"), takao saito ("golgo 13"), aur kazuo koike ("rote hue swatantra vyakti") jaise japani rachnakaron ney aaparaadhik dimag seey laker yakuja girohon taka key vishay koo mangaa key roop mein khoja haye.
1970 key dashak key americi aparaadh comics mein jack kirbi kii "inn dha days off dha mob" aur gill caine kii "savage" shamil thee.
1980 key dashak mein, max ellen collins aur terry beaty ney "ms" banaaya. ack mahila niji anveshak key romanch key baare mein tree shrinkhala. collins 1930 key dashak key gangsters key baare mein "vinash kii raah" graphic upanyaas likhate rahey.
1980 key dashak key anta aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, kaee americi aur british comic pustak lekhakon ney aparaadh comics shally mein ullekhaniya kaam kiya haye, kabhi-kabhi yathaarthvaadi aparaadh natakon mein noyer vishayon aur upanyaasvaadi kahani kahane aur yahaan taka kii superheiro comics mein bhee shamil kiya haye. inn lekhakon mein bryan azarello ("100 goliyaan", "johnny double"), bryan michael bendis ("saim aur twitch", "jinks", "shaktiyaan", urf "), aid brubekar (" gotham central "," aaparaadhik "), frank miller, david lapham, johnn wagner (" hinsa kaa itihas "," button maine ") aur paul grist shamil hain.

