
nopal

nopal (paudhe key paid key liye nahuatla shabd seey) spanish mein "opantia" cacti (aamtaur parr angreji mein kantedar nashpati key roop mein sandarbhit) key saath-saath isake paid key liye ack aam naam haye.
mexico mein lagbhag 114 gyaat prajaatiyan hain, jahan yeh kaee maxican vyanjanon mein ack aam ghatak haye. nopal paid koo kachcha yaa pakaaya jaa sakata haye, jiska upayog murabba, soop, stew aur salad mein kiya jaataa haye, saath hii saath paaramparik dawa key liye yaa jaanvaron key liye chaare key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. kheti kiye gaye nopel aksar "opantia ficus-indica" yaa "opantia maitude" prajaatiyon key hotey hain, halanki lagbhag sabhi "opantia" prajaatiyon key paid khaadya hotey hain. nopal cactus kaa doosara hissa joe khaadya haye vaha phal haye, jise spanish mein "kantedar nashpati" aur angreji mein "kantedar nashpati" kahaa jaataa haye.
nopel aam taur parr mexico mein taaja beche jaate hain, reedh kii huddy seey saaf kiye jaate hain, aur graahak kii ichcha key anusaar mauke parr hii kaat diye jaate hain. inhen dibbaband yaa botalband roop seey nopalitos key roop mein bhee paaya jaa sakata haye, aur cumm baar sukhaaya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey niryaat key liye. tukadon mein kaat curr yaa tukadon mein katkar, nopel mein haraa same kii tarah halka, thodaa teekha swaad hotaa haye, aur ack kurkura, shleshm banaavat hoti haye. adhikansh vyanjanon mein, unamen maujood musiliginus taral khaana pakaane mein shamil hotaa haye. way vasant mein sabse komal aur rasdar hotey hain.
nopel kaa upayog aamtaur parr maxican vyanjanon mein "huvos cone nopel" "nopal key saath andey", "carney cone nopel" "nopal key saath maans", "tacos dee nopel", tamatar, pyaaj aur queso panela (panela cheez) key saath salad mein yaa kewal ack side sabji key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. noppels nae maxican vyanjanon aur texas kii tejano sanskriti mein bhee ack mahatvapurna ghatak bunn gaye hain.
poshan.
prati cup parosane parr, nopal phal aahar khanij manganese (dainik moolya, dvd kaa 20 pratishat) kaa ack utkrisht srot haye aur vitamin see (13 pratishat dvd), magnicium (11 pratishat dvd) aur calcium (14 pratishat dvd) kaa ack achchha srot haye, jisamen paudhe key paripakva honey key saath poshak tatvon kii matra mein sudhaar hotaa haye. iska calcium javic roop seey upalabdh naheen hoe sakata haye kyonki yeh chhoti aant mein ack gair-avashoshit jatil calcium oxlet key roop mein maujood haye.
aarthik moolya.
nopal cactus poore mexico mein badey paimaane parr badhata haye, vishesh roop seey madhya maxican shushk aur ardh shushk kshetron mein prachur matra mein hotaa haye. mexico mein nopal kii kheti key liye upayog kii jaane vaali bhoomi kaa ack badaa hissa haye. nopal cacti kii kheti karane key teen vishisht tareeke hain-vaanijyik vrikshaaropan, parivarik khet aur bageeche, yaa jangli mein. lagbhag kantedar nashpati key phal kaa utpaadan karane, paid utpaadan key liye aur coachinial utpaadan key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. 1996 mein kantedar nashpati kisan they, saath hii lagbhag 8000 samanya nopal kisan they, jinamen sabhi loga prasanskaran udyogon aur coachinial utpaadan mein shamil they, joe maxican aabaadi kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya koo rojgar dete they. nopal koo athaarah maxican raajyon mein ugaaya jaataa haye, jisamen 74 pratishat distrito federal mein ugaaya jaataa haye, jisamen "toona" aur paid donon kii vaarshik upaj tunn hoti haye. nopal kii kheti kaee aajeevika samudaayon koo rojgar, bhojan, aaya pradaan karati haye aur unhein apani bhoomi parr rahane kii anumati detee haye.
2006 mein mexico mein cactus khaane vaale patang "cactoblastis cactorum" kaa pataa lagaane seey desh key phytosanitary adhikaariyon mein chinta paida hui, kyonki yeh keat cactus udyog key liye sambhaavit roop seey vinashkari hoe sakata haye. 1925 mein, cactus kii teji seey badhati aabaadi koo niyantrit karane key liye australia mein usee keat kaa safaltapurvak upayog kiya gayaa thaa, joe isaki shuruat key baad ack aakramak prajaati bunn gaee thee.

