
aapka paap

aapka synclair, yaa jaisa kii ise aamtaur parr sankshipt kiya jaataa thaa, computers kii synclair renz key liye ack vyaavsaayik roop seey prakaashit aur mudrit british computer patrika thee, mukhya roop seey jdx spectrum. yeh 1984 aur 1993 key beach prachalan mein thaa.
itihas.
patrika koo janwari 1984 mein sportscene visheshagya press dwara aapke spectrum key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa. (sportscene kaa naam baad mein aprail 1987 mein dennis prakaashan mein badal diyaa gayaa.)
shuru mein, yeh juuna 1984 mein masik roop seey badalkar dwimasik roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 1986 key ank key saath, sheershak koo "aapka synclair" key roop mein phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa, mukhya patrika mein ql key coverage kaa vistaar karane key iraade seey (pahale, "ql upayogkarta" patrika key bheetar ack pull-out khand thaa), aur synclair dwara utpaadit koee bhee bhavishya key computer. haalaanki, patrika lagbhag poori tarah seey jdx spectrum game drishya parr kendrit rahee.
1990 mein, patrika koo snan-adharit bhavishya key plc koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, aur aprail 1990 kaa ank naee company dwara prakaashit honey vaalaa pahala ank thaa. usa ank key samachar khand mein prakashakon mein badalaav parr ack visheshta thee, jisane majaak mein sujhaav diyaa kii bhavishya mein ack synclair see5 khareedane kaa irada thaa aur galati seey patrika koo kharidana samaapt curr diyaa thaa.
patrika kaa prakaashan sitambar 1993 mein samaapt hoe gayaa, jaba spectrum kaa vyaavsaayik jeevan samaapt hoe gayaa aur patrika prati ank chaalees prishthon seey cumm hoe gaee thee. 94vaan ank, patrika parr ack purvavyaapi, 2004 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa aur ise "retro gamer" patrika key saath muft mein diyaa gayaa thaa. isamen patrika key itihas key kuchh lekhakon aur sameekshakon key saath sakshatkar, poorv karmchari lekhak phil south dwara likhit chaar prishthon kaa sansmaran aur mool patrika kii shally koo banaae rakhate hue kaee naee sameekshaaen aur sujhaav shamil they. 
patrika ney ack anoothi lekhan shally pesh kii, joe launch editor roser munford seey prerit thee aur baad key sampadakon aur lekhakon dwara iska vistaar kiya gayaa. prabhaav "niji aankh" seey laker "viz" taka key shirshakon mein paae jaa sakate hain. patrika key jeevan key anta mein, aur vishesh roop seey jonathan naash key sampadakatva key tahat, shally patrikaon "vis" seey prerit thee, vishesh roop seey "amiga power" aur fanzine "masik".
mool 1986 mein aapaki synclair team mein cavin cox (sampaadak), terresa 'tuzzer' maughan (upa sampaadak), saaraa bigg (utpaadan sampaadak), pett shau (sampadakiya sahayak), aur phil "snotty" south (lekhak) shamil they. marcus berkman 1987 kii shuruat mein karmchari lekhak key roop mein shamil hue jaba maughan ney sampaadak key roop mein padbhar sambhala. usa samay key swatantra lekhakon mein johnn minson (vibhinn chhadm naamon key tahat lekhan, jisamen sue denham, gwin huges aur rachel smith shamil hain), mike gerard, max phillips, tonny warrell aur david mccandless shamil they. 1993 kii antim team mein kewal dou sthaayi karmchari sadasya shamil theh jonathan naash (sampaadak) aur andy aunsted (kalaa sampaadak). steve anderson, ritch pelli, tima kemp, saiman cook, dave golder aur saiman forrester una logon mein seey they joe freelance aadhar parr kaam curr rahey they.
samagri.
vis kii samagri vyaapak roop seey bhinn hoti haye, kabhi-kabhi computer key vishay koo poori tarah seey nazarandaj curr detee haye. jaise-jaise spectrum drishya cumm hoe gayaa aur sameeksha karane key liye cumm software thaa, yeh adhik baar huaa. patrika kaa swar kishore patrikaon jaise smash hitt aur sirf satrah seey prerit thaa. 1992 mein, andy hutchinson key sampadan key tahat, kaee 'jeevan shally' prakaar key anubhaag pesh kiye gaye they. inmein "heyalp!" shamil thaa.", ack peedaa chaachi collum, aur" duniya "(baad mein punah sheershak" palat!"), jisamen filmon aur pustakon kii sameekshaaen theen. iss khand mein "baahari antariksh seey ghaatak collum" shamil thaa, joe vigyaan kathaa samachar, afvaahon aur sameekshaon koo samarpit thaa. yeh dave golder dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, joe safal "aiss. aff. aiks" key dusare sampaadak baney. usa prakaashan key 100vein ank mein likhate hue, golder ney "vis" parr apane pahale key kaam kaa hawala diyaa aur "sfx" koo "saikadon hatyare collum kii tarah ack saath rakhaa gayaa" bataaya. palat jaao! bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin hatyare collum koo 1993 mein antim ank taka rakhaa gayaa thaa. ack samaan prishth palatane key liye!/duniya kaa astitva "sadak jeevan" naamak 1987-88 mein thaa, lekin isamen spectrum game chart bhee they.
pee. aiss. aiss. tii./frontline.
samachar khand koo mool roop seey "frontline" kahaa jaataa thaa aur isamen synclair samachar aur afvaahon koo shamil kiya jaataa thaa. isamen niyamit roop seey mashur hastiyon key nakali sakshatkar bhee hotey they (jaise kii buss stop parr..."shrinkhala) aur tuchchh chart, saath hii lekhakon key baare mein bhee.
pee. aiss. aiss. tii. aur agrim pankti key upkhandon mein "tii 'zers" shamil thaa, ack collum jisamen spectrum key liye sambhaavit agami release key baare mein afavaahen theen aur baad mein, saim koop. iska naam mool roop seey terresa maughan dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, lekin patrika chhodane key baad bhee yeh collum banaa rhaa, kyonki yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa kii 'tii' zers 'ack upayukt sheershak thaa kyonki isamen bhavishya key khelon key liye' teaser 'they. "rock arround dha clock", joe pahali baar 1991 mein dikhaai diyaa, ack chhota saa collum thaa joe ack vishesh back issue key saath-saath usee samay key samachar aur vartamaan mamalon koo dekhane key liye samarpit thaa.
shayed "pee. aiss. aiss. tii." key gandh anubhagon mein seey ack "vishisht paltu janwar kaa cona" thaa. sampaadak mait beelby ney mool roop seey ise "vis" pathakon key videshi paltu jaanvaron jaise saamp, suar, bandar yaa makadiyon key liye ack pradarshan key roop mein prastut karane kaa irada rakhaa thaa, lekin inn "paltu jaanvaron" mein baingani phal gumm aur ack tuba jaisi cheejen bhee shamil theen.
jaba koee sampaadak yaa lekhan karmchari kaa sadasya chalaa jaataa haye, tou patrika aksar unake jaane key baare mein kaalpanik kahaaniyon koo gadhati haye. mait beelby koo khud koo bhagwan ghoshit karane key baad majakia khet mein leey jaaya gayaa, aur aindi ids ack green party rajdoot bunn gayaa, aur aindi hutchinson elton towers parr ack skate park design karane key liye chaley gaye. vaastav mein, adhikansh poorv "vis" karmchari anya patrikaon key liye kaam karate rahey, jaise kii "amiga power".
sameekshaaen.
"aapaki synclair kii sameeksha pranali patrika key poore jeevan mein bhinn thee. aapke spectrum" yug key dauran, khel sameekshaaen "spectrum soft" khand taka seemit theen, jise baad mein "joystick juurii" kahaa gayaa. sameeksha karane vaalon key ack panel dwara khelon kii sameeksha kii gaee aur 10 mein seey ack ank diyaa gayaa. vyavhaar mein yeh 9 mein seey ack ank thaa, kyonki kissy bhee khel koo kabhi bhee ack sahee 10 naheen milaa, iss tark parr kii ack behtar khel baad kii tarikh mein aaa sakata haye. joystick juurii mein naam parivartan key baad, pratyek vyaktigat sameekshak dwara khelon koo yaa tou 'hitt' yaa 'miss' (television show 'juke boxes juurii' key tareeke seey, jisake naam parr iska naam rakhaa gayaa thaa) key roop mein aanka gayaa thaa. hitt aind miss system koo ank 19 key saath chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, aur "aapke synclair" mein sankraman key saath, sameeksha khand kaa naam badalkar "screen shots" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. screen shots mein, khelon koo abhee bhee duss mein seey mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein graphics, khelane kii kshamata, paise key liye moolya aur lutt key liye alag-alag rating bhee dee gaee thee. abb unaki sameeksha ack panel key bajaay vyaktigat lekhakon dwara bhee kii gaee thee.
1988 mein, joystick juurii koo joystick jaadugaron dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sameekshakon key parichit cartoon pesh kiye gaye they. 1989 mein screen shots koo ack swa-nihit khand key roop mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur sameekshaaen poori patrika mein dikhaai dene lageen, aam taur parr badey khelon kii sameeksha saamane kii or kii jaa rahee thee. bajat khelon kaa apana khand thaa, "saudebaji tehkhana" (baad mein "replay" key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa jaba yeh mahsoos kiya gayaa kii mool bajat khelon kii sameeksha poorna moolya khelon key saath kii jaani chaahiye). patrika ney khelon kii sameeksha karate samay duss key bajaay 100 mein seey ack rating kaa upayog karna shuru kiya. haalaanki, ise pratishat paimaane key bajaay 'degree paimaane' key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack thermometer kaa graphic rating kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa; rating jitani adhik hogi, khel utanaa hii germ hoga. sameekshak johnn piller ney sameeksha paimaane key donon charam seemaon koo apanaaya, jisase "count dakula 2" koo kewal 9 degree aur "bhaade kaa" 99 degree diyaa gayaa. sameeksha shally mein antim parivartan 1992 key anta mein aaya jaba lutt, graphics aadi key liye vibhinn rating koo khel key achche aur burey ankon key saransh dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, jisamen ack samagr chihn (abb ack pratishat key roop mein) usase neeche thaa.
degree scale pesh kiye jaane seey pahale 90°/90% seey adhik yaa 9/10 parr score kiye gaye khelon koo "ys" pratishthit "megagame" kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki ise thodaa cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba dunken mcdonald ney ise jaanboojhkar apane kharaab synclair buniyaadi nirmaan, "unnat lonmover simulator" koo diyaa thaa, joe kii vaastavik haasya key ack kshan mein thaa. crape games corner" mein kuchh samay key liye reader games kii bhee sameeksha kii gaee, jinamen seey kaee "unnat launmover simulator" seey prerit they yaa jaanboojhkar utane hii kharaab they. achche paathak khel kabhi-kabhi covertape parr samaapt hoe jaate hain.
sameeksha karane vaalon kaa aksar ack collum mein 'sakshatkar' kiya jaataa thaa jise pahale 'joystick juurii' kahaa jaataa thaa ("aapke spectrum" mein sameeksha anubhaag key samaan), phir "joystick juggler", aur anta mein (jaba sameeksha karane key liye cumm khel they aur way design karmchaariyon sahit poori team koo pesh karna chaahte they) "shade cru", iss baar-baar honey vaale majaak kaa sandarbh haye kii bhavishya mein prakaashan kii or badhane key baad, unakaa karyalaya abb ack garden shade thaa. bajigaron koo jyaadaatar nick davie dwara kheenche gaye caricature key saath chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki kuchh lekhakon (jaise johnn piller/jonathan naish) ney apana khud kaa chitra banaaya aur kalaa sampaadak aur onstead ney baad key adhikansh sameekshakon koo aakarshit kiya. bajigar caricature ney apane jeevan kaa kuchh hissa liya, aur 1990 mein, ack khel, "vis cappers", patrika key saath diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen aapako "vis" chaalak dall koo shoot karna thaa, jise unake cartoon roopon mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
tipshop.
mool roop seey, patrika key sujhaav khand koo "hack free zone" kahaa jaataa thaa, taaki ise "hacking away" seey alag kiya jaa sakey, joe type-inn poke key liye samarpit thaa. hacking koo criss wood aur "zazz" dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki hakes loader koo hakes loader key chhadm naam key tahat phil south dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. inn khandon koo 1987 mein "tipshop" banane key liye milaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
isamen pathakon dwara bheje gaye sabhi sujhaav, dhokhadhadi aur poorna samadhan shamil they, aur apani khud kii pustak, "vis tipshop tiptionary" koo janm diyaa. "dow. berkman kaa clinic "(dow key saath vis clinic kaa naam badal diyaa gayaa. hyugo jaid hackenbush "marcus berkman key freelance jaane key baad), mool roop seey khel key liye madad pradaan karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa" haid over heals ", pathakon koo ack dusare kii khel samasyaon kaa samadhan pradaan karane kii anumati detaa haye, joe aksar richard swan dwara hull naheen kiya jaataa haye. "vyaavhaarik toke", mukhya roop seey johnn north dwara host kiya gayaa, hacking key uttaradhikari they, aur isamen type-inn aur multiface toke donon shamil they. tipshop kii mejbani phil south, david mccandless, jonathan davis aur linda barker ney kii thee.
takniki anubhaag.
jabaki "vis" koo aksar mukhya roop seey ack khel patrika key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, apane poore jeevan mein isane vibhinn prakaar key takniki stambhon kii mejbani kii, joe mukhya roop seey prograaming takneek koo samarpit they.
"prograam pitstop", pahale david mccandless dwara host kiya gayaa, phir jonathan davis aur anta mein kregg broadbent, type-inn programon mein shamil thaa aur apani tarah key antim collum mein seey ack thaa, ack aise yug kaa avashesh jaba computer patrikaaen poore khandon koo buniyaadi prograam soochikaran key liye samarpit karati theen. adhikansh karyakram synclair buniyaadi mein they, halanki kuchh hexadecimal machine code mein they, jisake liye ack vishesh dubhashiya, hakes loader likhaa gayaa thaa. isane pull-out section "prograam power" koo badal diyaa; mukhya antar yeh thaa kii prograam pitstop mein mukhya roop seey upayogita karyakramon aur demo (udaaharan key liye, attari key "gauntlet" jaise khelon key liye ack star sampaadak) key liye soochi shamil thee, jabaki prograam power mein game bhee shamil they. karyakram pitstop mein prasiddh programmers key yogdan bhee shamil they, jaise kii dominic robbinson dwara indradhanush processor, jisane spectrum koo prati charitra dou seey adhik rung pradarshit karane kii anumati dee.
"speck tech" (addam warring) aur isake vanshaj "speck tech jr" (saiman cook) pathakon key takniki prashnon key liye ghar they. inn stambhon kaa parichay aamtaur parr ack phillip marlo monologue kii shally mein likhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kabhi-kabhi chala rahey kathaanak bhee shamil they.
anya takniki collum mein "krodh kathin" shamil thaa, ack saamyik prishth joe paridhiya aur spectrum key liye anya samvardhan kii khabaren laataa thaa; "steve kii prograaming laundrate", jisamen steve anderson ney ack buniyaadi khel kaa utpaadan karke paathak koo charan-darr-charan leey liya; aur saiman hindle kaa "dial haard", jisane aapako internet seey ack spectrum koo jodane mein madad kii.
1986 mein "aapke synclair" key roop mein patrika key phir seey shuru honey seey pahale, "aapke spectrum" mein kaee takniki lekh they, jinamen machine code aur aage mein prograaming parr guide aur behtar dhwani aur adhik smriti koo shamil karane key liye buniyaadi spectrum sett-upp koo kaise upgraded kiya jaae, iss parr jaankaari shamil thee.
patra.
patrika kii sthaapana key samay seey, patron kaa uttar mukhya roop seey patrika key sampaadak dwara diyaa jaataa thaa. patra prishth mein kaee upkhand they, joe patrikaon key jivankal mein bhinn they, lekin inmein shamil theh
starr later koo teen poorna-moolya spectrum game seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh poochhe jaane parr kii ack starr later mein kyaa guna hotey hain, sampaadak linda barker ney jawab diyaa, "ack starr later vaha haye joe poore shade cru koo anand key saath rock banaata haye, yaa unake dilon koo chhoota haye", halanki anya sampadakon key paas usa patra key prakaar key liye apane swayam key mandand they jise unhone starr later kaa darja diyaa thaa.
kaee baad kii computer patrikaon kii tarah (jaise "shoonya" aur "amiga shakti") "aapke synclair" ney apane pathakon key saath patra prishth key madhyam seey samudaay kii bhavna paida kii, aur kaee paathak niyamit roop seey likhate they, lagbhag swayam team kaa hissa bunn gaye. vaastav mein, kaee patra lekhakon ney ack swatantra kshamata mein "vis" key liye likhaa, jisamen leh lavade aur ritch pelli shamil they. jonathan davis key saath, pelli ney pahale fanzine key liye "shandar" likhaa thaa, aur donon 1988 aur 1993 key beach patrika key liye niyamit yogadankarta bunn gaye. "vis" bund honey key baad, davis "sega zone", "amiga power" aur "pc gamer" key sampaadak bunn gaye, jabaki pelli niyamit roop seey kaee patrikaon key liye lekh likhate they. 
cover tape.
octuber 1988 taka, patrika ney harr maheene ack cover tape koo shamil karane key liye khud koo pratibaddh kiya thaa. samagri mein aam taur parr ack purana poorna khel, aur ack nae, uchch-profile khel jaise cybernoid II yaa power drift kaa vishesh roop seey nirmit ekal-stariya demo shamil thaa. anya samagri mein game soundtrack aur upayogkarta dwara prastut demo shamil they. disambar 1988 mein, patrika dou tape shamil karane vaali pahali patrika bunn gaee.
aadhikarik sheersh 100 khel.
octuber 1991 aur janwari 1992 key beach, yogadankarta stuart campbelle ney sabhi samay key sheersh 100 jdx spectrum khelon kii apani soochi sankalit kii. antim ank taka key maheenon mein, pathakon koo unake duss pasandida khelon parr matdan karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jise taba 'pathakon kii pasand' sheersh 100 mein sankalit kiya gayaa thaa, jise stuart campbelle kii soochi key saath antim ank mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. retro gamer" dwara prastut 2004 key vishesh ank mein, usa patrika key patrakaron dwara chuni gaee sheersh 50 soochi kaa anusaran kiya gayaa thaa.
"ys2".
vigyaapan mein kamee aur sameeksha key liye samagri kii kamee key kaaran "vis" prishth sankhya cumm hoe gaee, patrika ney "vis2" pesh kiya, jise cover tape parr shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen ack teletext-jaise darshak karyakram aur lagbhag pachas atirikt prishthon kaa sangrah thaa joe usa samay key sampaadak jonathan naish aur niyamit yogadankarta steve anderson dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. isamen anya cheejon key alawa, laghu kathaaen, atiyathaarthvaadi aur betuka haasya aur "niji aankh"-shally key samachar vyangya shamil they.
ys2" key liye code saahasik khel company delta 4 key samaan "sandehpurna" karyakram seey liya gayaa thaa (maanaa jaataa haye kii anumati key binaa). lekhak aksar majaak mein unake khilaf ack sambhaavit mukadame kaa ullekh karate hain, aur ack sweekriti key roop mein likhate hain "sandehpurna chaalak copyrite delta 4 haye, joe vaastav mein achche hain aur shayed hii kabhi mukadama karate hain.
1999 mein, ack webzine, "ys3", koo kamp dwara launch kiya gayaa thaa.see. aiss.synclair samachar samooh niyamit roop seey nathan cross aur johnn hyde kartaa haye, aur mool patrika kii shally aur haasya koo phir seey banaane mein kamyab rhaa. yeh 2002 taka aniyamit roop seey chalaa. taba seey yeh blogg key roop mein vaapas aaa gayaa haye.

