
victoria public holl

victoria public holl, yaa town holl, chennai mein ack aitihaasik imarat haye, jiska naam victoria, bhaarat kii maharani key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh chennai mein british vastukala key behtareen udaharanon mein seey ack haye aur raani victoria kii swarn jayanti key uplakshya mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, iska upayog ack rangmanch aur saarvajanik samarohon key liye ack sthaan key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. dakshin bhaaratiya athletic association club abb vahaan rahata haye.
itihas.
march 1882 mein george shahar mein pachaiyappa key holl mein kuchh pramukh nagrikon dwara aayojit ack baithak mein, madrason key liye ack town holl banaane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup baithak mein bhaag lene vaale lagbhag 30 vyaktiyon seey 16,425 kii raashi jutai gaee aur pariyojana key nishpaadan key liye ack 12 sadasyiya nyaas kaa gathan kiya gayaa. nagar nigam ney 1 aprail 1886 seey prabhaavi 99 varshon key liye victoria public holl trust koo logon key park mein 57-bhoomi (3.14 ekad) sthal patte parr diyaa, joe aathh aanaa jameen yaa sampatti key liye 28 key patte key kiraaye parr thaa. 17 disambar 1883 koo naee imarat kii adharshila rakhane vaale vijaynagaram key tatkalin maharaja surr pusapati anand gajapati raju ney bhee 10,000 key yogdan key saath nirmaan kaary key liye 35 daandaataon kii soochi kaa netritva kiya. soochi mein travancore maharaja (8,000), maisur maharaja, pudukottai raajaa aur madras uchch nyayalaya key poorv nyayadhish muttuswamy ayyar (sabhi 1,000) aur pee.or aur beton, ack shahar-adharit ghadee company (1,400). anya yogadankartaon mein ramnad raajaa bhaskar setuti, ettiyapuram key jamindar aur hajji abdul batch saahab shamil they. nirmaan puuraa honey mein lagbhag paanch saal lugg gaye.
iss holl koo, indo-saracenic vastukala kaa ack udaaharan, robert fellow chisholm (1840-1915) dwara roman shally mein design kiya gayaa thaa aur 1888 aur 1890 key beach namperumal chetty dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. ise 1887 mein lord konemara dwara janata key liye khola gayaa thaa, halanki ack anya sanskaran seey pataa chalata haye kii surr mountstart elphinstone grant duff, ids2 key dauran madras key governor ney holl koo khula ghoshit kiya thaa. janwari 1888 mein, ack nagrik baithak ney holl kaa naam raani victoria key naam parr rakhane kaa nirnay liya. tatkalin nagar nigam adhyaksh surr aeye.tii. arundel ney pahal kii.
yeh holl jald hii mahatvapurna saarvajanik aur samajik karyakramon kaa ack sthal bunn jaayega. mahatma gaandhi aur swami vivekananda sahit kaee pratishthit hastiyon ney iss sabhaa kaa daura kiya haye. swami vivekananda, gopal krishna gokhale aur sardar vallabhbhai patel jaise rashtriya netaaon ney sabhaon koo sambodhit kiya haye. tamil naatak key agraduton, jaise shankardas swamigal aur pammal sambanda mudaliyar ney holl mein apane natakon kaa manchan kiya haye.
1891 mein sthaapit suguna vilas sabhaa (aiss. vee. aiss.), iss sabhaa-kaksh seey sabse nikatata seey judee hui thee. isane madrason mein pahale shaam key naatak karyakram kaa sanchaalan kiya. octuber 1906 mein, naatak "kadlar kangal" kaa manchan holl mein kiya gayaa thaa. agale 30 varshon taka, sabhaa holl mein rahee aur baad mein, ann salaai parr christ church key buggle mein 36 maidanon key adhigrahan parr apana theatre banaaya aur abb kewal ack samajik club key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.
nyaay dall kii sthaapana 20 navambar 1916 koo holl mein kii gaee thee aur ise dravid andolan kii shuruat key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
yeh vaha jagah thee jahan pahala cinema show chennai mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. tii. madras key photographic store key malik stevenson ney kuchh show chalaae jinamen duss laghu filmein shamil theen.
jaise-jaise shahar dakshin kii or badhaa aur cinema key madhyam ney adhik lokpriyata hassil kii, imarat dheere-dheere janata key dhyaan seey baahar hoe gaee. patta 1985 mein samaapt hoe gayaa aur ack kanuni ladaai shuru hui kyonki nigam patta kaa vistaar naheen karna chaahata thaa. mamle mein samjhauta kiye jaane key saath, adalat mein iss aashay kii ack yachika prastut kii gaee aur upa-patton key khilaf kaarravaai karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa. 2010 key navinikaran seey pahale holl kii bhoomi parr kaee sangathanon kaa kabja thaa. aandhr mahila sabhaa holl key peechhe ack imarat seey kaam curr rahee thee. iss imarat ney victoria public holl seey sambandhit 5.25 maidanon parr kabja curr liya thaa. 2010 key navinikaran key hisse key roop mein imarat koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. hotal picnic, ack niji hotal, ney victoria public holl trust seey ack upa-patte key madhyam seey 13 maidanon kaa adhigrahan kiya thaa, jisaki avadhi 30 aprail 1985 koo samaapt hoe gaee thee. hotal nigam koo 4,000 kaa masik kiraya dey rhaa haye. 2010 mein, sarvocch nyayalaya ney hotal koo chennai nigam koo bhoomi saunpane kaa adesh diyaa. lagbhag 32 dukaanen joe holl kii bhoomi parr atikraman curr chuki theen, unhein bhee navinikaran key hisse key roop mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
imarat.
yeh imarat moor bajar key paas aur ripan imarat aur chennai kendriya railway station key beach ever periyar salaai parr sthit haye. laal eent seey nirmit aur choone key mortar seey chitrit, aaytaakaar imarat mein ack itellion tower haye joe ack travancore-shally kii chhat seey dhakaa huaa haye. imarat key bhootal kaa nirmit kshetra 13,342 varg phut haye aur pahali manjil kaa nirmit kshetra 12,541 varg phut haye. jameen aur pahali manjilon mein dou badey holl 600 vyaktiyon koo samaayojit karane key liye banaae gaye they, jabaki purvi chhor parr ack lakadi kii gallery mein 200 seey adhik logon key baithane kii vyavastha haye. iss sanrachana mein pahali manjil parr sunder corinthian patthar key stambhon parr samarthit holl mein uttari aur dakshini kinaaron key saath-saath ghumaavdaar baramade, ack vargakar meenar joe teen manjila oonchi haye, aur ack nakkashidar pyramid chhat shamil haye. meenar key oopar ack jatil nakkashidar terracotta cornis bhee haye, joe islami sulekh jaisa dikhta haye. holl mein chaar seedhiyaan hain, jinamen seey teen pahali manjil parr holl aur ack balkani aur chaar burj taka jaati hain.
shahar koo paryaapt peyajal pradaan karane kii disha mein, madras key governor charles travellion aur logon key park key vikaskarta key yogdan koo chihnit karane key liye, travellion fawwara, holl key maidan mein ack smaarak fawwara, banaaya gayaa thaa. fawware key ack taraf travellion key sir kii ack bases raahat haye.
navinikaran.
holl kaa navinikaran kaary pahali baar octuber 1967 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur tatkalin mukhyamantri see.aine.annadurai ney ise saarvajanik upayog key liye samarpit kiya. kuchh varshon key baad, imarat 40 seey adhik varshon taka bund rahee. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, madras key tatkalin sheriff, suresh krishna ney imarat key ack hisse koo bachaane key liye kuchh prayaas kiye, aur travellion fawware koo bahaal kiya. maharashtra key poorv rajyapal see. subramaniam ney disambar 1993 mein imarat koo phir seey samarpit kiya.
chennai nigam ney jawaharlal nehru rashtriya shahari navikaran mission key tahat aprail 2009 mein 39.6 karod kii laagat seey holl kaa navinikaran shuru kiya. jeernoddhar kaary mein kshatigrast chhat koo badalana aur lakadi key farsh aur seedhiyon parr kaam karna shamil thaa. chhat sagaun kii lakadi seey poori hoti haye, jabaki manglaur kii tiles imarat koo alankrit karati hain. jeern-sheern kadappa pattharon koo ardh-polish pattharon seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
ack baar kaam puuraa hoe jaane key baad, ground flore parr dhwani aur prakaash pradarshan aayojit kiya jaayega. pahali manjil kaa upayog saanskritik karyakramon key sanchaalan key liye kiya jaayega. iss holl mein 600 logon key baithane kii kshamata hogi. kaam puuraa hoe gayaa haye.

