
esther mahangu

esther mahlangu (janm 11 navambar 1935) ack dakshin african kalakar hain. vaha apane badey paimaane parr samkaaleen chitron key liye jaani jaati hain joe unaki endebelle viraasat kaa sandarbh dete hain. vaha dakshin africa kii sabse prasiddh kalakaron mein seey ack hain.
praarambhik jeevan.
esther nikwambi mahlangu kaa janm 11 navambar 1935 koo dakshin africa key middleberg, mpumlanga key baahar sthit ack khet mein huaa thaa aur vaha dakshin key logon seey sambandhit haye. mahalangu ney 10 saal kii umr mein chitrakala shuru kii, aur unhein unaki maan aur daadi dwara bhitti chitrakaari kaa kaushal sikhaaya gayaa, mahilaaon key liye gharon key baahari hisse koo chitrit karane key liye dakshin key logon kii parampara kaa paalan karate hue. yeh iss saanskritik parampara mein haye jahan seey pahalangu ney pahali baar apani kalaatmak yatra shuru kii thee. unake aathh chhote bhaai-bahan they, jinamen chhah ladke aur teen ladakiyan (unake sahit) theen. unake aur unake pati key teen bete they. baad mein, unhone apane pati aur apane teen beton mein seey dou koo khou diyaa. vaha ack kalakar banane seey pahale botsabello sangrahalaya mein ack karmchari theen.
kalaatmak jeevan.
mahlangu key kalaa sandarbh pattern endebelle logon key kapadon aur aabhushanon mein paae jaate hain. vaha jinn pattern kaa upayog karati haye way aamtaur parr bahut rangeen aur jyaamitiya hotey hain. unake chitra badey paimaane parr hain.esther mahlangu mein chikan key pankhon seey baney brush kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. vaha paaramparik satahon koo endebel bhitti kalaa, edob gaay-gobar kii deewaar, canvas key saath, aur antatah, dhaatu mishra dhatuon key liye anuvaad aur pratisthaapit karane key liye jaani jaati haye. safed bandhi rekhaaon kaa mahalangu kaa hastakshar pattern tirchhe yaa shevron key aakar mein sett hotaa haye. vaha apane sabhi manakon key kaam koo manakon mein "ee aim" key saath saain karati haye. ack kalakar key roop mein, vaha...rachana unake samkaaleenon kii tulanaa mein adhik saghan, adhik aakarshak aur jatil haye, seemaaen adhik jatil hain. vaha apane pattern rupankanon koo frame karane kii pravritti rakhti haye."
pahilangu ney pahali baar 1989 mein magizians day laa terre (duniya key jadugar) naamak ack francisi kalaa pradarshani mein antarrashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya. baad mein 1991 mein, unhein bmw dwara ack kalaa kaar banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii anya bmw kalaa kaar nirmaataon ney pahale kiya thaa (jisamen andy warhole, david hockney aur frank stella shamil they). kaar, ack bmw 525aaee, pahali "african kalaa kaar" thee aur ise vishisht endebelle rupankanon key saath chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. kaar koo baad mein 1994 mein washington, dee. see. mein rashtriya mahila sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 2017 mein british sangrahalaya, landan mein bhee pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
anya pradarshaniyan.
1980 aur 1991 key beach vaha botsabello aitihaasik gaanv key khule-havaa sangrahalaya mein nivasi theen, joe agantukon koo endebelle sanskriti key baare mein prastut aur shikshit karati haye.
1997 mein british airways vimaanon kii poonchh parr bhee endebel designs koo punah prastut kiya gayaa thaa aur haal hii mein kalakar dwara pradarshani key avsar parr nae fiet 500 parr pent karane key liye isi takneek kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa "africa kyon?"(2007, turin).
mahalangu african kalakaron mein seey ack haye jisaki kalaa aksar antarrashtriya star parr pradarshit kii jaati haye. unake kaam pramukh niji sangrhon mein hain jinamen jeane pigozi key samkaaleen african kalaa sangrah (see. aeye. aeye. see.) aur kaee paschimi sangrahalaya shamil hain. antarrashtriya star parr maanyata praapt kalakar honey key bavjood, esther mahalangu abhee bhee apane gaanv mein apani sanskriti key saath nikat aur nirantar sampark mein rahati hain.
vishay-vastuein.
mahalu ack sthaaniya parampara kaa anusaran kartaa haye jisake madhyam seey iss vishesh prakaar kii chitrakala takneek koo parivaar mein diyaa jaataa haye, kewal mahilaaon dwara (ateet mein) sanchaarit, seekha aur prasaarit kiya jaataa haye. yeye chitra ladakon key liye maarg key sanskar key avsar parr gharon koo sajaane kii parampara seey nikatata seey judey hue hain. 18 aur 20 varsh kii ayu key beach, janjaati key yuva "khatna key ack school" mein jaate hain, joe anushthaan vayaskata key liye unake maarg kii pushti kartaa haye. iss karyakram koo manaane key liye mahilaaen apane gharon key ander aur baahar gaay key gobar aur praakritik rangon kii taiyari key saath poori tarah seey rangati hain. chamkile rung key aikrelik rangon koo bhee kaali rekhaaon dwara ullikhit designs mein lagaaya jaataa haye. halanki saral prateet hotaa haye, inn chitron dwara prakat jyaamitiya amurtata aisee saral aakritiyon kii nirantar punaravritti aur samroopata dwara rekhaankit kii jaati haye joe poore kaam koo kaafee jatil banaati haye.
esther mahalgu kii kalaa sthaaniya aur vaishvik, lunger aur algaav key beach tanaav koo ujagar karati haye. apani paramparaon seey nikatata seey judee ack hii "kalaatmak shabdawali" kaa upayog jaari rakhane key bavjood, pahalangu ney canvas, murtikala, cheeni mitty aur automobile sahit vibhinn vastuon parr designs koo lagu kiya haye. unhone bee. aim. doubleu., fiet, its, melissa, bellward, british sangrahalaya aur rolls-royce jaise vibhinn brandon key saath bhee sahyog kiya haye.
vartamaan dinn.
esther mahlangu kii 1991 bmw artcar koo british sangrahalaya mein 'dakshin africah ack rashtra kii kalaa' key hisse key roop mein 27 octuber 2016-27 farwari 2017 seey dekhaa jaa rhaa thaa. unake dwara chitrit advitiya aantarik lakadi key trims key saath naee bmw vyaktigat 7 shrinkhala koo 2016 mein freeze kalaa melle mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bmw aur 34finart dwara saha-curated kaam kii pradarshani thee. unhone haal hii mein ack vishesh sanskaran premium belvedere vodka bottle design (africa mein hiv/aids seey ladane mein madad karane key liye sabhi munafe kaa 50 pratishat) puuraa kiya. nivaas mein ack kalakar key roop mein, pahalangu koo 2014 mein virginia sangrahalaya dwara lalit kalaa key dou badey karyon koo banaane key liye commission kiya gayaa thaa.
mahalangu ack school kaa nirdeshan kartaa haye joe naa kewal yuva ladkiyon koo chitrakala sikhaata haye balki motiyon kii vishesh rachanaon parr chitrakala design kii takneek bhee sikhaata haye. parampara ack sthir ikai naheen haye. jaisa kii usee pahalangu key kaam seey pataa chalata haye, "parampara" ack gatishil kshetra haye, joe bhavishya-unmukh haye aur vividh uttejanaon koo shamil karane key liye taiyar haye. vaastav mein, halanki dakshin africa abb african raajyon mein seey ack haye joe johannesburg mein dvivaarshik karyakram kii pasand key saath rashtriya aur antarrashtriya star parr apane kalakaron key kaam koo suvidhajanak banaane aur badhaava dene mein saksham haye, esther mahalu kaa kaam aur bhee adhik sahsi haye kyonki vaha raajneetik aur samajik uthal-puthal mein paida hui thee aur pully-badhee thee.
esther mahangu ney duniya bhar mein apani pratibha koo ujagar karane aur vikasit karane key liye athak prayaas kiya haye, aur vaha yuva peedhi key saath apane gyaan koo saajha karane key baare mein bahut bhavuk hain taaki vaha ack aisee viraasat chhod sakein joe aaney vaali peedhiyon key liye jeevit haye.
lootpaat.
19 march 2022 koo pahalangu ghar mein loot kii shikaar hui thee, jahan usa parr hamla kiya gayaa aur usa parr hamla kiya gayaa, usake ghar mein bandook aur agyaat raashi sahit vyaktigat sampatti kii loot kii gaee. aparaadh ney dakshin africa mein uchch aparaadh darr key baare mein chetavani dete hue akrosh koo janm diyaa aur aparaadhi koo pakadane key liye dakshin african pulis dwara khoj shuru kii gaee. sandigdh koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur aupchaarik jamaanat aavedan key liye 20 aprail, 2022 taka hirasat mein rakhaa gayaa. ack saathi koo jamaanat parr riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 10 maee koo adalat mein sunavaai hui thee.

