capping khadaanen

kiping khadaanen (kiping koyla khadaan) chean key jhili mein pahali aadhunik khanan companiyon mein seey ack thee. isaki sthaapana lii hongjhang dwara kii gaee thee aur utpaadan 1881 mein shuru huaa. khadanon kii iss avadhi key dauran (1881-1912) kabhi-kabhi vaarshik koyla utpaadan 1,400,000 tunn taka pahunch gayaa. pracharyon mein seey ack jhau zuxi thaa aur mukhya abhiyanta herbert hoover they.
mukkebaaz vidroh key dauran, unhein videshi kabje seey bachaane key liye, aur hover aur british vittiya hiton key sahyog seey, khadaanen anglo-belgium cheeni engineering aur khanan company koo hastaantarit curr dee gaeen. luanjhou (lanchou, lancho) khanan company kaa gathan 1908 mein yuan shikai key tahat kiya gayaa thaa taaki angrejon parr sharton parr aaney aur khaanon koo cheeni niyantran mein vaapas laane key liye dabaav daala jaa sakey. haalaanki cheeni engineering aur khanan company agami moolya yuddh key dauran sheersh parr ubhari aur 1912 mein donon companiyan donon companiyon kii or seey khadanon kaa prabandhan karane key liye callon (kailuan) khanan prashaasan key gathan parr sahmat hongi.
1918 mein matsunaga yasuzaiman ney callon khadanon koo dekhaa thaa. aaj ise kailuan samooh kahaa jaataa haye.

