
ukraine mein hangerian

2001 kii ukraini janganana key anusaar ukraine mein hangerian (, "uhorsi banaam ukraini") kii sankhya 156,600 haye aur way desh mein teesare sabse badey rashtriya alpasankhyak hain. hangriwasi kaafee hudd taka zakarpattia oblast (vishesh roop seey shokgrast rayon aur shokgrast shahar mein) mein kendrit hain, jahan way aabaadi key 12.1% parr sabse badaa alpasankhyak hain (jaba mool bhasha kaa sambandh haye tou 12.7%). hangri (tissa nadee ghaati) key saath ukraini seema key saath kshetra mein, hangerian bahusankhyak hain.
mukhya roop seey zakarpattia (trance-carpathian) mein kendrit, hangerian mein una hungarians koo "carpatalzai magyarok" (transcarpathian hangerian) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jabaki zakarpattia koo carpatalza key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
itihas.
9veen shatabdi key anta seey 1918 taka carpathian besin kii hangerian vijay key baad seey transcarpathia kaa kshetra hangri kaa hissa thaa. aitihaasik roop seey yeh hangri key raajya seey alag honey seey pahale hangri taaj kii bhoomi mein seey ack thaa aur 1918 mein nava nirmit chekoslovakia seey asthaayi roop seey judaa huaa thaa, pratham vishva yuddh key parinamswarup austriya-hangri key vighatan key baad. isaki pushti baad mein 1920 mein trianon kii sandhi dwara kii gaee thee. 
zakarpattia kshetra 1918 mein alpakaalik paschimi ukraini rashtriya ganarajya kaa hissa thaa aur usa varsh key anta mein romenia key raajya dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. baad mein 1919 kii garmiyon mein hangri dwara ise phir seey kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. 1919 mein shesh hangerian senaaon kii haar key baad, peris shaanti sammelan ney triyenan kii sandhi kaa nishkarsh nikala jisane navgathit chekoslovakia koo zakarpattia koo subcarpathian russ key roop mein sammaanit kiya, joe chekoslovakia key chaar mukhya kshetron mein seey ack thaa, anya bohemia, moravia aur slovakia they.
hangri ney apani aitihaasik seemaon koo bahaal karane aur triyenan kii sandhi key sanshodhan kii maang kii thee. 2 navambar 1938 koo, pahala vienna puraskar chekoslovakia seey kshetron koo alag kartaa haye, jisamen dakshini carpathian russ bhee shamil haye, joe jyaadaatar hangerian aabaadi vaale they aur unhein hangri mein vaapas curr diyaa.
shesh bhaag alpakaalik dusare chekoslovak ganarajya key ack swaayatt kshetra key roop mein gathit kiya gayaa thaa. 15 march, 1939 koo bohemia aur moravia key kabje aur ack swatantra raajya kii slovak ghoshana key baad, ruthenia ney apani swatantrata (carpatho-ukraine ganarajya) kii ghoshana kii.
hangerian teleki sarkaar aur miklos horty koo 12 march koo hitler dwara soochit kiya gayaa thaa kii unake paas ruthenian prashn koo hull karane key liye 24 ghante hain. hangri ney poore carpathian ruthenia key sainya kabje key saath turant jawab diyaa. vilay key parinamswarup, hangri ney 552,000 nivaasiyon key saath ack kshetra praapt kiya, jinamen seey ruthenian, 12.5% hangerian they, aur 12 pratishat carpathian german they.
europe mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka yeh kshetra hangri key niyantran mein rhaa, jisake baad ise soviyat sangh dwara kabja curr liya gayaa aur kabja curr liya gayaa. hangri koo 20 janwari, 1945 koo masco mein hastaaksharit yuddhaviram samjhaute mein vienna puraskaron mein jeete gaye kshetron kaa tyag karna padaa. tyag kii pushti 1946 mein peris shaanti sammelan mein kii gaee aur 1947 kii shaanti sandhi mein darj kiya gayaa.
jaba soviyat senaa ney 1944 mein chekoslovakia kii poorv-1938 kii seemaon koo paar kiya, tou soviyat adhikaariyon ney chekoslovak sarkari adhikaariyon koo iss kshetra parr niyantran phir seey shuru karane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa, aur juuna 1945 mein, rashtrapati edward benesh ney aupchaarik roop seey ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen kshetra koo soviyat sangh koo saunp diyaa gayaa. isake baad ise ukraini ssr mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. soviyat sangh key tootane key baad, yeh zakarpattia oblast key roop mein swatantra ukraine kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
swatantra ukraine mein hungarians kii sthiti.
hangri ukraine kii swatantrata koo maanyata dene vaalaa pahala desh thaa. aarpad gonkz, joe usa samay hangri key rashtrapati they, koo iss kshetra kii yatra key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack sanyukt ghoshana, jisake baad disambar 1991 mein ack raajya sandhi dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa kii jaatiya hangerian alpasankhyak key saamoohik key saath-saath vyaktigat adhikaar bhee they. sandhi ney unaki jaatiya, saanskritik, bhashai aur dhaarmik pehchaan key sanrakshan key liye pradaan kiya; matribhasha mein sabhi staron parr shiksha; aur alpasankhyak mamalon key liye sthaaniya adhikaariyon mein jaatiya hangerian kii bhagidari.
ukraine mein hangerian alpasankhyak key beach yeh kaafee aam haye, isake alawa ukraini nagrikta bhee hangerian nagrikta haye, halanki vartamaan mein ukraini kaanoon dohri nagrikta koo maanyata naheen detaa haye.
2014 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein hangri aur eriya boscore mein joe ukraine (shahar key shoke mein) mein rahata haye, europeeya sansad (fidez key liye) mein chunaa gayaa thaa. isaliye, boscore, joe jaatiya roop seey hangerian haye aur hangri kaa nagrik haye, europeeya sansad kaa pahala nirvaachit sadasya bunn gayaa, jisake paas atirikt roop seey ukraini passport haye.
2017 key baad seey, ukraine key shiksha kaanoon key mudde parr hangri-ukraine sambandh teji seey bigad gaye. ukraine kaa 2017 kaa shiksha kaanoon ukraini bhasha koo raajya key schools mein praathamik shiksha kii aavashyak bhasha banaata haye. ukraine kii sarvocch parishad mein ekmatra jaatiya hangerian, laslo brenzovics ney kahaa kii "ack prakaar kii uddeshyapurna neeti haye, joe sabhi alpsankhyakon key adhikaaron koo sankuchit karane key alawa, hangri key alpasankhyak koo ukraine kii janmat mein dushman key roop mein chitrit karane kii koshish karati haye."taba seey sthiti samasya mein chala rahee haye, kyonki hangri alpasankhyak adhikaaron parr vivaadon parr europeeya sangh aur naato key bheetar ekikrit karane key ukraine key prayaas koo avaruddh karna jaari rakhe hue haye.
alpasankhyak adhikaar.
mukachivsky raayan key saat gaanvon key nivaasiyon key paas school yaa ghar key school key vatavaran mein hangerian bhasha seekhane kaa vikalp haye. ukraine mein pahala hangerian college, dwiteeya, shoke mein haye. rakoxy ferenk college. vartamaan mein ukraine mein 16,000 namankit chhatron key saath 71 hangerian school hain.
sangathan.
ukraine mein hangerian loktaantrik sangh (umdz) ekmatra rashtriya star parr panjikrit hangerian sangathan haye. isaki sthaapana octuber 1991 mein transcarpathia mein hangerian saanskritik sangh (kimiexjed, jisane 1995 seey apani sadasyata nilambit curr dee haye), lweave mein hungarians key saanskritik sangh aur kyiv mein hungarians key sangh dwara kii gaee thee. transcarpathia mein hangerian saanskritik sangh ukraini raajneetik dall kmxjd-hangerian party seey judaa huaa haye, jisaki sthaapana farwari 2005 mein hui thee. march 2005 mein, ukraini nyaay mantralaya ney bhee umadz kii pahal parr ukraine mein hangerian loktaantrik party koo panjikrit kiya. 1 disambar 2008 key chunaav key baad zolton lengyal koo mukachevo key mahapour key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. umadz ney iss chunaav mein shoke, vinohradive aur tiachiv kii nagar paalikaon koo bhee jeetaa.
jansankhyiki.
nimnalikhit aankade 2001 kii ukraini janganana key anusaar hain.
saanskritik viraasat.
ukraine mein hangerian saanskritik viraasat mein madhyayugeen mahal shamil hainh

