
hoog boyd (lekhak)

hoog boyd (1746-1794) ack ayrish nibandhkar they.
jeevan.
boyd county entrim, ireland key alekjendar mccaulay kaa doosara betaa thaa aur usee county mein ballicasal kaa miss boyd thaa. unakaa janm octuber 1746 mein ballicasal mein huaa thaa aur unhone poorv pratibha dikhaai thee. unhein dow. doublin mein ball key prasiddh school, aur chaudah saal kii umr mein trinity college, doublin mein pravesh kiya. vaha aim bunn gayaa.aeye. 1765 mein, aur senaa mein pravesh curr liya hoga, lekin unake pitaa kii kuchh hudd taka achaanak mrityu ney unhein binaa kissy sahaayata key chhod diyaa. tadnusar unhone ack peshe key liye kaanoon chunaa aur landan chaley gaye. vahaan vaha sunar aur garik seey parichit hoe gayaa. unaki buddhi aur pratibha aur shatranj mein unake pratishthit kaushal ney unhein jald hii sarvshreshth samaaj mein laa diyaa. 1767 mein unhone fraans morphy seey shaadi kii, aur apane naana kii mrityu parr unhone boyd kaa naam liya.
1768 mein ireland kii yatra key baad, jisake dauran unhone doublin patrikaon mein kuchh raajneetik patra likhe, way landan mein aur usake paas vibhinn sthaanon parr rahate they, unakaa samay aur pratibha saahitya, rajneeti aur kanuni adhyayan key liye samarpit thee. landan mein inn varshon key dauran boyd "saarvajanik vigyapandata" aur anya patrikaon mein lagaatar yogdan dey rahey they, aur berk aur reinold key dayare key saath ghanishth antarangata mein they. 1774 mein unhone kaanoon parr adhik mehnat karna shuru kiya, aur aam bahason mein bhee bhaag liya, jise unhone asadharan sateekta key saath smriti seey likhaa. 1775 mein unhein sent johns college, cambridge mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. ireland kii ack aur yatra 1776 mein hui, entrim key liye ack chunaav key avsar parr, jisake liye unhone "ack mukt dhaarak" key hastakshar key tahat saksham patron kii ack shrinkhala dwara samarthan kiya.
vittiya dabaavon ney antatah unhein vetan praapt rojgar kii talash karane key liye majboor curr diyaa, aur 1781 mein unhone lord mccartney key sachiv kii niyukti sweekaar curr lii, jaba usa adhikaari koo madras key governor key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. boyd ney abb bhaaratiya mamalon key adhyayan mein khud koo saralata seey lagu kiya. madras mein apane aagaman key kuchh hii samay baad unhone governor seey sealon mein candy key raajaa key liye ack mission kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisamen dutch key khilaf usa shaktishali kii sahaayata kii aavashyakta thee. unaki vaapsee parr jiss pott mein way savaar they, usey francisi ney pakad liya aur vaha kuchh maheenon key liye borban dweep parr kaidi bunn gayaa. bhaarat lautate hue way kuchh samay taka kalkatta mein rahey aur antatah unhein madrason mein master-attendant niyukt kiya gayaa. 1792 mein ladke ney "madras courier" naamak ack pepper kaa sanchaalan kiya, aur agale varsh "bhaaratiya paryavekshak" koo naitikta aur saahitya parr pepper honey key roop mein pesh kiya; aur ack saptahik pepper, "hirkara" (i.ee. sandeshvaahak), nibandhon key liye ack vaahan key roop mein. 1794 mein unhone candy mein apane dutawas key khaate koo sadasyata dwara prakaashit karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, aur vaastav mein jaba unhein bukhaar key hamale seey pareshan kiya gayaa tou unhone kaam shuru curr diyaa thaa. 19 octuber 1794 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
lekhan.
ladke koo bahut uchch samajik aur bauddhik gunon key roop mein darshaaya jaataa haye. angreji saahitya key itihas mein ack sthaan key liye unake daave iss dhaarana parr bahut adhik nirbhar karate hain-johnn alman aur george chalmers dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa-kii vaha "later off junius" key lekhak they. boyd key lekhan koo unaki mrityu key baad bhaarat mein unake ack dost dwara ekatra kiya gayaa aur punar prakaashit kiya gayaa, "dha missellaneous works off hyug boyd, dha later off junius key lekhak, unake jeevan aur lekhan key vivaran key saath, laurence dundas campbelle dwara" (2 khand, landan, 1800). unamen "mukt dhaarak patra" shamil hain; "democraticus", "saarvajanik vigyapandata" (1779) mein mudrit patron kii ack shrinkhala; "whig", "landan corrent" mein yogdan dene vaale patron kii ack shrinkhala; "chaitham key earl key dou bhashanon key saar"; "vividh kavitaaen"; "candy key raajaa koo dutawas kii patrika"; aur "bhaaratiya paryavekshak".

