
oliver lanz

johnn warren wadley (1927-2013), jinhen unake chhadm naam oliver laing seey jaanaa jaataa haye, saanta phe, nyu maxico mein sthit ack americi lekhak, kalakar aur kalaa aalochak they. unhein unake 1971 key upanyaas "wandenberg" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
jeevan.
wadley kaa janm aur paalan-poshan mainhattan key narak kii rasoi mein huaa thaa. way senaa mein shamil hoe gaye kyonki dwiteeya vishva yuddh samaapt honey vaalaa thaa aur baad mein unhone kolambiya vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unaki mulakat poorv saanta phene lekhak aur shikshak johnn richard humphress seey hui, joe unake dost aur maargdarshak bunn gaye. 1958 mein, nyu yorker key liye ack sampadakiya sahayak key roop mein kaam karate hue, unhone apana pahala upanyaas, "dha kadak junoon" prakaashit kiya, joe pahale seey hii laing chhadm naam key tahat thaa.
usake turant baad, jangal key liye tarasate hue, vaha nikatatam phone seey chhah meal door saanta phey, nyu maxico mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. way dou seey chaar dinon mein ack taar vitarit karate hain, aur taba taka joe kuchh bhee kahaa jaataa haye vaha utanaa mahatvapurna naheen hotaa haye.
iss daave key bavjood, laing saanta phene saanskritik paridrishya mein sakriya hoe gaye, jahan taka saathi lekhakon oliver lafarge aur spud johnson key saath "passetiumpo" kalaa patrika kii saha-sthaapana kii gaee, jisamen unhone ack kalaa aalochak key roop mein yogdan diyaa.
1980 key dashak key anta mein, way shukravaar bandargah, washington chaley gaye aur phir bandon, oregan chaley gaye, jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhone teen baar shaadi kii aur unake saat bachche they.
kaam karate hain.
laing ney lagbhag 50 upanyaas likhe, jinamen seey 13 prakaashit hue, jinamen seey adhikansh action thriller they. goodedaar vishayon aur "spasht roop seey mardana" drishtikon key bavjood, pustakon koo achchi pratikriya millie aur alochakon dwara aksar unake lekhan kii prashansa kii gaee.
"wandenberg.
laing kaa sabse prasiddh aur pratidhwanit karane vaalaa upanyaas "wandenberg" thaa, joe bhavishya key nikat ack sheet yuddh kii kahani thee, jisamen soviyat sangh dwara sanyukt raajya america parr safal aakraman key baad nyu maxico jangal mein bhagodon ney abhinay kiya thaa. isi naam key naayak, ack vyaktivaadi, jinhone russie hamale seey bahut pahale sabhyata koo chhod diyaa thaa, isake bajaay apane mansik roop seey viklang bete key saath ack kharaab khet mein akele rahane kaa vikalp chunaa thaa, lekhak key saath kaee lakshan samaan hainh vaha dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anubhavi, ack chitrakaar aur ack visheshagya uttarjivitavadi hain.
teesare vyakti kii kathaa mein "sanchaar" key roop mein prachur matra mein pravishtiyaan hain, joe tirchhe aksharon mein mudrit hain, joe soviyat faailon, yuddh parr vaastavik lekhakon (vishesh roop seey robbert ardre) key uddharanon koo lipyantarit karati hain, aur wandenberg kii apani patrikaaen, jinamen way sanyukt raajya america kii aasaan haar aur isake logon dwara nae shasson kii vyaapak sweekriti parr pratibimbit karate hain, upanyaas key samay key americi moolyon koo bhautikvaadi aur uthale key roop mein ninda karate hain, jinhone badale mein ack "abhigamya, lacheele" kaa utpaadan kiya haye...reedhaheen loga. haalaanki pustak key nihitarth, vishesh roop seey naayak key samajik vichaar aur nasleeya vivaran, aaj raajneetik roop seey galat hain, usa samay kuchh sameekshakon ney laing kii samajik aalochana koo uthaaya. bantum books key pockett sanskaran ney aatm-kendrit, jiddi wandenberg kii tulanaa aina raind key "atlus shrugged" key galt key charitra seey kii.
mukhya kathaanak key alawa, pustak nae mexico graameen ilaakon key liye ack garmajoshi bharey sneh koo darshaati haye, joe spasht roop seey lekhak kaa apana haye. sthaaniya mool americi, joe baad key spanish aur americi shasakon key tahat apani sanskriti koo sahan karane aur sanrakshit karane mein kamyab rahey hain, unhein rusiyon key tahat bhee aisaa karane mein saksham dikhaaya gayaa haye.
wandenberg" mein kaee kathaanak binduon ney kissy tarah johnn millius kii 1984 kii film "redd donn" kaa anuman lagaaya. laing ney khud inn gair-maanyata praapt samaantaon key liye film seey narazgi jataai.

