
neuremberg kaanoon

neuremberg kaanoon (,) yahudi virodhi aur naslavaadi kaanoon they joe 15 sitambar 1935 koo naazi party kii vaarshik neuremberg raili key dauran bulaai gaee reachstag kii ack vishesh baithak mein naazi germany mein lagu kiye gaye they. dou kaanoon german rakt aur german sammaan key sanrakshan key liye kaanoon they, joe yahoodiyon aur germans key beach vivaah aur vivaahetar sambhog aur yahudi parivaaron mein 45 varsh seey cumm umr kii german mahilaaon key rojgar parr pratibandh lagaate they; aur reech nagrikta kaanoon, jisane ghoshit kiya kii kewal german yaa sambandhit rakt key loga hii reech nagrik honey key paatr they. shesh koo binaa kissy nagrikta key raajya key vishayon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. yahudi kaun thaa, isaki paribhasha koo rekhaankit karane vaalaa ack poorak farman 14 navambar koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur usa tarikh koo reech nagrikta kaanoon aadhikarik taur parr lagu huaa thaa. 26 navambar 1935 koo roman aur ashwet logon koo shamil karane key liye kaanoonon kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. iss poorak farman ney romanon koo "jaati-adharit raajya key dushmanon" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya, joe yahoodiyon key samaan shreni haye.
videsh neeti kii chintaon key kaaran, berlin mein aayojit 1936 key grishmakaaleen olympic key baad taka donon kaanoonon key tahat mukadama shuru naheen huaa thaa. 1933 mein hitler key satta mein aaney key baad, naaziyon ney yahudi virodhi neetiyon koo lagu karna shuru curr diyaa, jisamen nasl key aadhar parr "wolksgamainschaft" (logon kaa samudaay) kaa gathan shamil thaa. naazi party key kuladhipati aur furer (netaa) adolph hitler ney 1 aprail 1933 koo yahudi vyavsaayon key rashtriya bahishkaar kii ghoshana kii, aur peshevar nagrik seva kii bahaali key liye kaanoon, 7 aprail koo paarit kiya gayaa, tathaakathit gair-aaryon koo kanuni peshe, nagrik seva aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon aur vishvavidyalayon mein shikshan seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa. yahudi lekhakon dwara likhi gaee pustakon sahit gair-german maani jaane vaali pustakon koo 10 maee koo ack rashtravyapi pustak mein nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yahudi nagrikon koo pareshan kiya gayaa aur hinsak hamalon kaa saamana karna padaa. unhein sakriya roop seey dabaaya gayaa, unaki nagrikta aur nagrik adhikaaron koo chheen liya gayaa aur antatah german samaaj seey poori tarah seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
neuremberg kaanoonon kaa yahudi samudaay parr ack pangu aarthik aur samajik prabhaav padaa. vivaah kaanoonon kaa ullanghan karane key doshi vyaktiyon koo kaid curr liya gayaa, aur (8 march 1938 key baad) apani sajaa poori karane parr gestapo dwara phir seey giraftar kiya gayaa aur naazi yaatana shiviron mein bhej diyaa gayaa. gair-yahoodiyon ney dheere-dheere yahoodiyon key saath meljol karna yaa yahudi swaamitva vaali dukaanon mein kharidari karna bund curr diyaa, jinamen seey kaee grahakon kii kamee key kaaran bund hoe gaye. choonki yahoodiyon koo abb sivil seva yaa sarkaar dwara viniyamit vyavsaayon jaise chikitsa aur shiksha mein kaam karane kii anumati naheen thee, isaliye kaee madhyam varg key vyavasaay maalikon aur peshevaron koo mamuli rojgar lene key liye majboor honah padaa. desh-palayan samasyagrast thaa, kyonki yahoodiyon koo desh chhodane parr apani sampatti kaa 90 pratishat taka curr key roop mein denaa padata thaa. 1938 taka sambhaavit yahudi pravasiyon key liye unhein lene key liye taiyar desh dhoondhana lagbhag asambhav thaa. maidagaskar yojana jaisi saamoohik nirvaasan yojanaaen naazi key liye asambhav saabit huin, aur 1941 key madhya seey, german sarkaar ney europe key yahoodiyon kaa badey paimaane parr unmoolan shuru curr diyaa.
prishthabhoomi.
naazi party pratham vishva yuddh key anta key baad germany mein sakriya kaee door-daraaz raajneetik dalon mein seey ack thee. party key munch mein wimer ganarajya koo hataana, varsaay kii sandhi kii sharton kii asweekriti, kattarpanthi yahudi-virodhi aur bolshevism virodhi shamil they. unhone ack majboot kendriya sarkaar kaa vaadaa kiya, german logon key liye "lebensram" (rahane kii jagah) mein vriddhi kii, nasl key aadhar parr "wolksemainschaft" (logon kaa samudaay) kaa gathan kiya, aur yahoodiyon key sakriya daman key madhyam seey nasleeya safai kii, jinhen unaki nagrikta aur nagrik adhikaaron seey vanchit curr diyaa jaayega.
1924 mein bear holl mein whiffle honey key baad jail mein kaid honey key dauran, hitler ney apane dipty, rudolf hess koo "mean camp" kaa adesh diyaa. yeh pustak ack aatmakatha haye aur hitler kii vichardhara kaa vivaran haye jisamen unhone german samaaj koo jaati parr adharit samaaj mein badalane kii apani yojanaaen nirdhaarit keen. isamen, unhone yahudi bolshevism mein apane vishvaas koo rekhaankit kiya, ack shadyantra siddhant jisane vishva prabhutva key liye ack antarrashtriya yahudi sajish key astitva koo prastut kiya jisamen yahudi german logon key nashwar dushman they. apane poore jeevan mein, hitler ney apane vishva drishtikon mein kabhi bhee sankoch naheen kiya jaisa kii "main camp" mein bataaya gayaa haye. naazi party ney sabhi germans koo rashtriya comrade key roop mein ekjut karane key uddeshya seey "wolksgamainschaft" ("logon kaa samudaay") kii avadharana kii vakaalat kii, jabaki una logon koo chhodkar jinhen samudaay videshi yaa videshi jaati ("framedwolkishe") maanaa jaataa haye.
naazi germany.
naajiyon key satta mein aaney key baad yahoodiyon key khilaf bhedbhaav tej hoe gayaa; yahudi vyavsaayon, aradhanalayon aur kanuni peshe key sadasyon parr "stermabtilung" (saa; naazi party kii ardhsainik shakha) key sadasyon dwara hamalon kii ack maheene taka chalane vaali shrinkhala kaa paalan kiya gayaa. 21 march 1933 koo, poorv americi congress sadasya villium doubleu. kohain, sanyukt raajya america key yahudi yuddh key diggajon kii karyakari salaahkaar samiti kii ack baithak mein, sabhi german vastuon key khilaf sakht bahishkaar kaa aagrah kiya. 24 march koo, kaee antarrashtriya yahudi sangathanon key samarthan seey german vastuon kaa vishvavyaapi yahudi bahishkaar ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. isake jawab mein, hitler ney 1 aprail 1933 koo yahudi vyavsaayon key rashtriya bahishkaar kii ghoshana kii. usa samay taka, kaee loga joe naazi party key sadasya naheen they, way yahoodiyon koo shesh german samaaj seey alag karane kii vakaalat curr rahey they. peshevar sivil seva kii bahaali key liye kaanoon, 7 aprail 1933 koo paarit kiya gayaa, jisane sabhi gair-aaryon koo kanuni peshe aur sivil seva seey sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor kiya. isi tarah key kaanoon jald hii anya vyavsaayon key yahudi sadasyon koo abhyaas karane key apane adhikaar seey vanchit curr dete hain. isane yahoodiyon koo vishvavidyalayon mein padhaane seey bhee roque diyaa. 1934 mein, naazi party ney "vaaram arrearparaph?" sheershak seey ack parcha prakaashit kiya."(aarya kaanoon kyon?"), joe kaanoon kii kathit aavashyakta koo sankshep mein prastut kartaa haye. saanskritik jeevan seey yahudi prabhaav koo hataane key abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, rashtriya samajwadi chhaatr sangh key sadasyon ney pustakalayon seey kissy bhee pustak koo hataa diyaa jise gair-german maanaa jaataa haye, aur 10 maee koo ack rashtravyapi pustak jalaaya gayaa thaa. yahoodiyon koo swechha seey desh chhodane key liye protsaahit karane key liye shasson dwara hinsa aur aarthik dabaav kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. julaai 1933 mein paarit kaanoon ney praakritik german yahoodiyon kii nagrikta chheen lii, jisase haal key apravasiyon (vishesh roop seey purvi europeeya yahoodiyon) koo nirvaasit karane key liye ack kanuni aadhar banaa. kaee shaharon ney yahoodiyon key pravesh parr pratibandh lagaane vaale sanket lagaae. 1933 aur 1934 key dauran, yahudi vyavsaayon koo baajaron taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa, samachar patron mein vigyaapan karane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa aur sarkari anubandhon taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa. nagrikon koo pareshan kiya gayaa aur hinsak hamalon kaa saamana karna padaa.
iss avadhi mein ghoshit anya kaanoonon mein vanshaanugat roop seey rogagrast santanon kii roktham key liye kaanoon (14 julaai 1933 koo paarit) shamil thaa, jisamen vanshaanugat, shaaririk aur mansik beemariyon kii ack shrinkhala vaale logon key anivarya nasbandi kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. khatarnak aadatan apraadhiyon key khilaf kaanoon key tahat (24 navambar 1933 koo paarit), aadatan apraadhiyon koo bhee nasbandi seey gujarane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. iss kaanoon kaa upayog jail yaa "samajik durachar" jaise kii deerghakaalik roop seey berojgar, veshyaon, bhikhaariyon, sharabiyon, beghar aavaaraon, kaale logon aur romani (jinhen "jipsey" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key naazi yaatana shiviron mein kaid karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
jipsey kaanoon.
jipsey kaa mukabala karane key liye kendriya karyalaya 1929 mein wimer ganarajya key tahat sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. disambar 1938 mein "reachsfuhrer-aiss. aiss." heinrich himler ney "jipsey plaig kaa mukabala karane" key liye ack adesh jaari kiya. romanon koo unake rome vansh key sandarbh mein ack nasleeya visheshta key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaanaa thaa, naa kii unake pichhale charitra chitran key sandarbh mein samaaj key ack 'asamajik' tatva key roop mein. iss kaam koo swaasthya mantralaya kii nasleeya swachchata aur jansankhya ikai key robbert ritter dwara aage badhaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1942 taka, ack vyakti key ghatate star koo darshaane key liye zm +, pratham aur dwiteeya degree key zm, aur zm-kaa ack paimana taiyar kiya thaa. iss vargeekaran kaa matlab thaa kii ack koo roma key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye aur dou roma mahaan-daadaa-daadi honey key aadhar parr anty-roma kaanoon key adheen kiya jaa sakata haye. aantarik mantralaya key anusaar, "jipsey samasya" koo germany key bheetar jabaran punarvaas yaa karawas dwara naheen nipataaya jaa sakata thaa, isaliye unhone ack reech "jipsey kaanoon" kaa masauda taiyar kiya jiska uddeshya neuremberg kaanoonon key poorak aur saath denaa thaa. masaude mein sabhi roma kii pehchaan aur panjikaran kii sifarish kii gaee, jisake baad nasbandi aur nirvaasan kiya gayaa. 1938 mein, saarvajanik swaasthya adhikaariyon koo sabhi roma aur roma "miscling" koo panjikrit karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. iss tarah key kaanoon koo lagu karane mein himler kii ruchi key bavjood, joe unhone kahaa kii "rakt key aur adhik mishran koo rokega, aur joe german rashtra key rahane vaale sthaan mein jipsey key astitva key saath jaane vaale sabhi sabse adhik dabaav vaale prashnon koo niyantrit kartaa haye", shasson ney kabhi bhee "jipsey kaanoon" koo jaari naheen kiya. disambar 1942 mein, himler ney adesh diyaa kii sabhi roma koo naazi yaatana shiviron mein bheja jaae.
"yahudi samasya.
naazi party key netaaon dwara german samaaj seey yahoodiyon koo khatm karane key adhure vaade seey nirash, sadasya apani hatasha vyakt karane key tareeke key roop mein yahudi alpasankhyak key khilaf hamla karane key liye utsuk they. 1935 kii shuruat seey ack gestapo report mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii naazi party kaa pada aur file "yahudi samasya" kaa samadhan shuru karega... isake baad sarkaar koo iska paalan karna hoga. yahoodiyon key khilaf hamale, todfod aur bahishkaar, jinn parr naazi sarkaar ney 1934 mein asthaayi roop seey ankush lagaaya thaa, 1935 mein sarkaar key uchchatam star parr adhikrit ack prachaar abhiyaan key beach phir seey badh gaye. adhikansh gair-party sadasyon ney bahishkaar koo nazarandaj curr diyaa aur apani suraksha kii chinta key kaaran hinsa parr apatti jataai. israel key itihaaskaar otto dove kulka kaa tark haye kii "alte campfer" (lambe samay seey party key sadasyon) aur aam janata key vichaaron key beach ack asamaanta thee, lekin way german bhee joe raajneetik roop seey sakriya naheen they, 1935 mein nae yahudi virodhi kaanoonon koo laane key paksh mein they. iss mamle koo iss yahudi virodhi andolan key parinamswarup raajya key agende mein sabse aage uthaaya gayaa thaa.
grih mantri wilheim frick ney 25 julaai koo ghoshana kii kii yahoodiyon aur gair-yahoodiyon key beach vivaah parr pratibandh lagaane vaalaa kaanoon jald hii jaari kiya jaayega, aur sifarish kii kii panjiyakon koo iss tarah key vivahon key liye licenses jaari karane seey bachana chaahiye. masauda kaanoon mein vanshaanugat beemariyon vaale vyaktiyon key liye vivaah parr pratibandh lagaane kaa bhee ahwan kiya gayaa thaa.
arthshastra mantri aur reachbank key adhyaksh hajalmar shachat ney arthavyavastha parr isake nakaratmak prabhaav key kaaran "alte campfer" aur saa key hinsak vyavhaar kii aalochana kii. hinsa kaa antarrashtriya samudaay mein germany kii pratishtha parr bhee nakaratmak prabhaav padaa. inn karanon seey, hitler ney 8 agast 1935 koo german yahoodiyon key khilaf "vyaktigat kaarravaai" parr roque lagaane kaa adesh diyaa, aur aantarik mantri wilheim frick ney adesh kii andekhi karane vaale naazi party key sadasyon key khilaf kanuni kaarravaai karane kii dhamki dee. hitler key drishtikon seey, party mein kattarpanthi tatvon koo khush karane key liye nae yahudi virodhi kaanoonon koo jaldi seey laana anivarya thaa, joe hinsak tarikon seey german samaaj seey yahoodiyon koo hataane key prayaas mein lagey rahey. iss prashn parr charcha karane key liye 20 agast 1935 koo mantriyon kaa ack sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. hitler ney arthavyavastha koo hoe rahey nuksan key kaaran hinsak tarikon key khilaf tark diyaa aur jore dekar kahaa kii mamle koo kaanoon key madhyam seey nipataaya jaanaa chaahiye. nae kaanoonon kaa dhyaan "nasleeya ashuddhata" koo rokane key liye vivaah kaanoonon, yahoodiyon koo unaki german nagrikta seey hataane aur yahoodiyon koo arthavyavastha mein swatantra roop seey bhaag lene seey rokane key liye kaanoonon parr hoga.
neuremberg mein ghatanaaen.
10 seey 16 sitambar 1935 taka neuremberg mein aayojit saatvin vaarshik naazi party raili mein naazi shasson key dauran berlin key baahar aayojit ekmatra "reachstag" satra shamil thaa. hitler ney faisala kiya kii yeh raili lambe samay seey prateekshit yahudi virodhi kaanoonon koo lagu karane kaa ack achchha avsar hoga. 12 sitambar koo ack bhaashan mein, pramukh naazi chikitsak gerhard wagner ney ghoshana kii kii sarkaar jald hii "german rakt kii suraksha key liye kaanoon" lagu karegi. agale dinn, hitler ney raili key antim dinn 15 sitambar koo neuremberg mein satra mein milane key liye "reachstag" koo bulaaya. isake baad unhone reech grih mantralaya mein raajya sachiv huns fundner aur ack mantri salaahkaar wilhelm stuckart seey baat kii, aur unhein yahoodiyon aur gair-yahoodiyon key beach yaun sambandhon yaa vivaah koo pratibandhit karane vaale kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar karane kaa nirdesh diyaa. badale mein, unhone kaanoon key jaldbaji mein masauda taiyar karane mein sahaayata key liye grih mantralaya key bernhard losner koo neuremberg bulaaya. donon loga 14 sitambar koo pahunche. usa shaam, hitler ney unhein subah taka reech nagrikta kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar karane kaa adesh diyaa. hitler ney paaya kii rakt kaanoon key praarambhik masaude bahut naram they, isaliye lagbhag aadhi raat koo aantarik mantri frick ney unhein chaar nae masaude diye joe mukhya roop seey unake dwara lagaae gaye dund kii gambhirta mein bhinn they. hitler ney sabse naram sanskaran chunaa lekin yahudi kaun thaa, isaki paribhasha koo aspasht chhod diyaa. hitler ney raili mein kahaa kii kaanoon "ack samasya key kanuni samadhan kaa ack prayaas thaa, joe yadi whiffle hoe jaataa haye, tou ack nishchit samadhan key liye kaanoon dwara rashtriya samajwadi party koo saunpa jaanaa chaahiye. prachaar mantri joseph goebbles ney kaanoonon key paarit honey key baare mein radio prasaran kiya aur german media koo adesh diyaa kii jaba taka nirnay naheen liya jaataa kii unhein kaise lagu kiya jaayega, taba taka unakaa ullekh naa karein.
kaanoonon kaa paath.
15 sitambar 1935 koo dou neuremberg kaanoonon koo sarvasammati seey reachstag dwara paarit kiya gayaa thaa. german rakt aur german sammaan key sanrakshan key liye kaanoon ney yahoodiyon aur germans key beach vivaah aur vivaahetar sambhog koo pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa, aur yahudi gharon mein 45 varsh seey cumm umr kii german mahilaaon key rojgar koo pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. reech nagrikta kaanoon ney ghoshana kii kii kewal german yaa sambandhit rakt key loga hii reech nagrik honey key paatr they; shesh koo nagrikta adhikaaron key binaa raajya key vishayon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. nagrikta kaanoon mein yeh shabd kii ack vyakti koo apane aacharan seey yeh saabit karna chaahiye kii vaha german logon kii seva karane key liye taiyar haye aur sahee haye aur reech kaa matlab haye kii raajneetik virodhiyon seey unaki german nagrikta bhee chheen lii jaa sakati haye. yeh kaanoon prabhaavi roop seey yahoodiyon, roma aur anya "avaanchhaniya" logon key kanuni adhikaaron aur unaki nagrikta koo chheenane kaa ack saadhan thaa.
aaney vaale varshon mein, ack atirikt 13 poorak kaanoon jaari kiye gaye, jinhone germany mein yahudi samudaay koo aur haashiye parr daal diyaa. udaaharan key liye, yahudi parivaaron koo badey parivaaron key liye subsidy key liye daave jamaa karane kii anumati naheen thee aur unhein aaryon key saath vyaapaar karane seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa.
german rakt aur german sammaan key sanrakshan key liye kaanoon.
iss samajh seey prerit kii german rakt kii shuddhata german logon key nirantar astitva key liye aavashyak sthiti haye, aur sabhi samay key liye german rashtra key astitva koo sunishchit karane key liye lacheele dridh sankalp seey prerit, reachstag ney sarvasammati seey nimnalikhit kaanoon koo apanaaya haye, jise isake saath ghoshit kiya gayaa haih
yahoodiyon aur german yaa sambandhit rakt key nagrikon key beach vivaahetar sambandh varjit hain.
yahudi apane gharon mein german yaa sambandhit rakt kii mahila nagrikon koo naukari naheen dey sakate hain jinaki umr 45 varsh seey cumm haye.
aantarik mantri, furer key dipty aur nyaay mantri key saath samanvaya mein, iss kaanoon koo lagu karane aur puuraa karane key liye aavashyak kanuni aur prashaasnik niyamon koo jaari karega.
kaanoon ghoshana key agale dinn seey prabhaavi hotaa haye, sivaay anuchhed 3 key, joe 1 janwari 1936 koo lagu hotaa haye.
nagrikta kaanoon.
reachstag ney sarvasammati seey nimnalikhit kaanoon lagu kiya haye, jise isake saath jaari kiya gayaa haih
aantarik mantri, furer key dipty key saath samanvaya mein, iss kaanoon koo lagu karane aur puuraa karane key liye aavashyak kanuni aur prashaasnik adesh jaari karega.
prabhaav.
jabaki aantarik mantralaya aur naazi party donon iss baat parr sahmat they kii teen yaa adhik yahudi daadaa-daadi vaale vyaktiyon koo yahudi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaayega aur kewal ack (doosari degree key "galat") vaale logon koo naheen, dou yahudi daadaa-daadi (pahali degree key "galat") vaale vyaktiyon kii sthiti key baare mein bahas utpann hui. naazi party, vishesh roop seey isake adhik kattarpanthi tatva, chaahte they kii kaanoon pratham aur dwiteeya donon degree key "galat" parr lagu houn. iss kaaran seey hitler rukta rhaa, aur navambar 1935 kii shuruat taka koee nirnay naheen liya. uska antim nirnay yeh thaa kii teen yahudi daadaa-daadi vaale vyaktiyon koo yahudi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa thaa; dou yahudi daadaa-daadi vaale logon koo kewal tabhi yahudi maanaa jaataa thaa jaba way dharm kaa paalan karate they yaa unakaa ack yahudi jeevansathi hotaa thaa. yahudi kaun thaa, isaki paribhasha koo rekhaankit karane vaalaa poorak farman 14 navambar koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur usa tarikh koo reech nagrikta kaanoon lagu huaa thaa. yahudi abb german nagrik naheen they aur unhein vote dene kaa adhikaar naheen thaa. yahoodiyon aur jipsey koo reachstag chunaavon yaa 1938 key austriyai enschellus janmat sangrah mein matdan karane kii anumati naheen thee. sivil sevakon koo, jinhen yuddh key diggajon key roop mein apani sthiti key kaaran peshevar sivil seva kii bahaali key liye kaanoon mein chhoot dee gaee thee, iss tarikh koo apani naukari seey baahar honey key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. 21 disambar koo jaari ack poorak decree ney chikitsa aur shiksha jaise anya raajya-viniyamit vyavsaayon seey yahudi diggajon koo barkhast karane kaa adesh diyaa.
jabaki aantarik mantri frick kaa sujhaav thaa kii ack nagrikta nyayadhikaran jisake samaksh pratyek german koo yeh saabit karna hoga kii way aryan they, usa parr kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee, yeh saabit karate hue kii kissy kii nasleeya viraasat dainik jeevan kaa ack aavashyak hissa bunn gaee thee. gair-sarkari niyoktaon koo apane kaanoonon mein ack aryan anuchhed shamil karane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen "galat bhasha" aur yahudi donon koo rojgar seey baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. aarya vansh kaa pramaan aarya pramaan patra praapt karke praapt kiya gayaa thaa. ack roop thaa "ahnenpass" praapt karna, jise janm yaa bapatisma pramaan patra pradaan karke praapt kiya jaa sakata thaa kii sabhi chaar daadaa-daadi aryan vansh key they. ahnenpass" koo anya deshon key nagrikon dwara bhee praapt kiya jaa sakata thaa, jaba taka kii way "german yaa sambandhit rakt" key they.
german rakt aur german sammaan key sanrakshan key liye kaanoon" (15 sitambar 1935) key tahat, yahoodiyon aur germans key beach vivaah nishiddh they; pratham degree aur german key "miscling" key beach; yahoodiyon aur dwiteeya degree key "miscling" key beach; aur dwiteeya degree key dou "miscling" key beach. "pratham shreni key "galat" koo yahoodiyon seey shaadi karane kii anumati dee gaee thee, lekin abb seey unhein swayam yahudi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaayega. aadhe-yahudi aur germans key beach kiye gaye sabhi vivahon key liye german rakt kii suraksha key liye ack samiti kii manjuri kii aavashyakta hoti thee. aisee kuchh anumatiyaan dee gaeen. 26 navambar 1935 koo jaari ack poorak decree ney kaanoon koo "jipsey, nigro aur unake kaminon" taka badhaa diyaa.
gair-aaryon key saath yaun sambandh rakhane key sandeh vaale vyaktiyon parr "rassenshande" (nasleeya apavitrata) kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa aur niyamit adalaton mein mukadama chalaaya gayaa. aise mamalon key liye gestapo koo pradaan kiye gaye sakshya kaafee hudd taka aam nagrikon jaise padosiyon, saha-karmchaariyon yaa anya soochana dene vaalon dwara pradaan kiye gaye they. nasl apavitrata key aaropi vyaktiyon koo unake aparaadh kaa vivaran dete hue unaki gardan mein ack takht key saath sadakon parr ghumaakar saarvajanik roop seey apamaanit kiya gayaa thaa. doshi thaharaae gaye logon koo aam taur parr jail kii sajaa sunai jaati thee, aur (8 march 1938 key baad) apani sajaa poori karane parr gestapo dwara phir seey giraftar kiya jaataa thaa aur naazi yaatana shiviron mein bheja jaataa thaa. choonki kaanoon nasleeya ashuddhata key liye mrityudand kii anumati naheen detaa thaa, isaliye kuchh mamalon key liye mrityudand kii anumati dene key liye vishesh adaalaten bulaai gaeen. 1935 key anta seey 1940 taka, 1,911 logon koo "russensionde" key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. samay key saath, kaanoon koo shaaririk sampark key gair-yaun roopon koo shamil karane key liye vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa jaise kii kissy koo chumban yaa alingan key saath abhivaadan karna.
adhikansh bhaag key liye, germans ney neuremberg kaanoonon koo sweekaar kiya, aanshik roop seey kyonki naazi prachaar ney aam dhaarana kii or janata kii raay koo safaltapurvak prabhaavit kiya thaa kii yahudi ack alag jaati they, lekin yeh bhee kii shasson kaa virodh karane kaa matlab khud koo utpeedan yaa giraftari key liye khula chhodana thaa. nagrikon koo raahat millie kii kaanoon paarit honey key baad yahudi virodhi hinsa bund hoe gaee. gair-yahoodiyon ney dheere-dheere yahoodiyon key saath meljol karna yaa yahoodiyon key swaamitva vaali dukaanon mein kharidari karna bund curr diyaa. yahudi vyapariyon kii seva karna jaari rakhane vaale thoke vikretaon koo gadde parr takhtiyon key saath sadakon parr julus nikalkar gaddaar ghoshit kiya gayaa. communist party aur catholic church key kuchh tatva kaanoonon key aalochak they. iss baat seey chintit kii antarrashtriya raay nae kaanoonon seey pratikool roop seey prabhaavit hogi, aantarik mantralaya ney 1936 key grishmakaaleen olympic key baad taka unhein sakriya roop seey lagu naheen kiya, joe usa agast mein berlin mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
aantarik mantralaya ney anuman lagaaya kii aprail 1935 taka 750,000 "galat boll" they (yuddh key baad kiye gaye adhyayanon mein "galat boll" kii sankhya lagbhag 200,000 rakhee gaee). jaise-jaise yahudi german samaaj seey adhik seey adhik baahar hoe gaye, unhone samajik karyakramon, schools aur apani gatividhiyon kaa ayojan kiya. aarthik samasyaaen itani aasaani seey hull naheen huin, haalaanki kaee yahudi firm grahakon kii kamee key kaaran vyavasaay seey baahar hoe gaeen. yeh chala rahee aaryaneekaran prakriya (gair-yahudi maalikon koo yahudi farmon kaa hastaantaran, aamtaur parr bajar moolya seey bahut cumm kimaton parr) kaa hissa thaa, joe shasson ney 1933 mein shuru kiya thaa, joe neuremberg kaanoonon key paarit honey key baad tej hoe gayaa thaa. poorv madhyam varg yaa ameer vyavasaay maalikon koo apane parivaaron kaa bharan-poshan karane key liye mamuli naukariyon mein rojgar lene key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, aur kaee loga kaam khojane mein asamarth they.
haalaanki naazi kaa ack ghoshit lakshya thaa kii sabhi yahoodiyon koo desh chhodana chaahiye, lekin desh-palayan samasyagrast thaa, kyonki yahoodiyon koo desh chhodane parr apani sampatti kaa 90 pratishat taka curr key roop mein denaa padata thaa. videshon mein apana paisa sthanantarit karate hue pakade gaye kissy bhee vyakti koo "aarthik vidhvansak" key roop mein jail mein lambi avadhi kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. ack apavaad thaa hawra samjhaute kii sharton key tahat philistine koo bheja gayaa dhana, jisake tahat yahudi apani kuchh sampatti sthanantarit curr sakate they aur usa desh mein pravaas curr sakate they. 1933 aur 1939 key beach iss samjhaute kii sharton key tahat lagbhag 52,000 yahudi philistine chaley gaye.
1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat taka, germany key lagbhag 2,50,000 437,000 yahudi sanyukt raajya america, philistine, grate britten aur anya deshon mein chaley gaye they. 1938 taka sambhaavit yahudi pravasiyon key liye ack aisaa desh khojana lagbhag asambhav hoe rhaa thaa joe unhein leey jaae. arab vidroh key baad, british iss darr seey kii yeh kshetra koo aur asthir curr dega, kissy bhee aur yahudi koo philistine mein sweekaar karane key liye anichhuk they. anya deshon mein rashtravadi aur videshi logon ney apani sarkaaron parr yahudi pravasiyon, vishesh roop seey garibi seey peedit logon kii laharon koo sweekaar naheen karane key liye dabaav daala. maidagaskar yojana, europeeya yahoodiyon key badey paimaane parr maidagaskar mein nirvaasan kaa prastaav, lagu karna asambhav saabit huaa. 1941 key madhya mein, german sarkaar ney europe key yahoodiyon kaa badey paimaane parr unmoolan shuru kiya. parinamswarup hue narsamhar key dauran maare gaye yahoodiyon kii kull sankhya 5.5 seey 60 laakh logon kaa anuman haye. porazmos mein romaniyon kii mrityu sankhya kaa anuman 150,000 seey 1,500,000 taka haye.
anya deshon mein kaanoon.
kuchh anya aksh shaktiyon ney neuremberg kaanoonon key apane sanskaran paarit kiye.
maujooda pratiyaan.
hitler dwara hastaaksharit kaanoonon kii ack mool typescript 1945 mein americi senaa key counter intelligence core dwara paaee gaee thee. yeh general george aiss key kabje mein aaa gaee thee. patton, jinhone ise rakhaa, aadeshon kaa ullanghan karate hue kii iss tarah kii khojon koo sarkaar koo saunp diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. 1945 mein loss angils kii yatra key dauran, unhone ise huntington pustakalaya koo saunp diyaa, jahan ise ack bumm-pratirodhi tahakhaane mein sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa. pustakalaya ney 1999 mein dastaavez key astitva kaa khulasa kiya, aur ise sthaayi rinn parr skirball saanskritik kendra koo bheja, jisane ise saarvajanik pradarshan parr rakhaa. dastaavez koo agast 2010 mein washington mein rashtriya abhilekhagar aur record prashaasan koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.