
vishesh bull

vishesh bull yaa vishesh abhiyaan bull (aiss. oh. aff.) vishesh abhiyaanon key sanchaalan key liye prashikshit sainya ikaaiyaan hain. naato ney vishesh abhiyaanon koo "gair-paaramparik takneekon aur rojgar key tarikon kaa upayog karke vishesh roop seey naamit, sangathit, chayanit, prashikshit aur susajjit balon dwara sanchaalit sainya gatividhiyon" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein vishesh bull ubhare, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran kshetra mein mahatvapurna vriddhi key saath, jaba "ladaai mein shamil pratyek pramukh senaa" ney dushman rekhaaon key peechhe vishesh abhiyaanon key liye samarpit sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan kiya. desh key aadhar parr, vishesh bull havaai abhiyaan, vidroh-rodhi, aatankvaad-rodhi, videshi aantarik raksha, gupt abhiyaan, pratyaksh kaarravaai, bandhak bachaav, uchch moolya key lakshya/khoj, khufiya abhiyaan, gatishilata sanchaalan aur aparamparaagat yuddh sahit kaary curr sakate hain.
russie bhashi deshon mein, kissy bhee desh key vishesh balon koo aamtaur parr "vishesh uddeshya" key liye ack sankshipt naam kahaa jaataa haye. sanyukt raajya america mein, "vishesh bull" shabd aksar vishesh roop seey yuu koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.aiss. senaa key vishesh bull, jabaki "vishesh sanchaalan bull" shabd kaa upayog iss prakaar kii ikaaiyon key liye adhik vyaapak roop seey kiya jaataa haye.
kshamataaen.
vishesh balon kii kshamataon mein nimnalikhit shamil hainh
anya kshamataon mein nikat vyaktigat suraksha shamil hoe sakati haye; jaljanit sanchaalan jisamen ladaakoo gotakhori/ladaakoo tairaki, samudri boarding aur ubhayachar mission shamil hain; saath hii vayu senaa key sanchaalan kaa samarthan bhee shamil haye.
itihas.
praarambhik avadhi.
vishesh balon ney yuddh key poore itihas mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye, jaba bhee uddeshya paaramparik yuddh key bajaay "hitt aind runn" aur todfod seey vyavadhaan praapt karna thaa. anya mahatvapurna bhoomikaaen tohi mein nihit hain, joe dushman key paas yaa beach seey aavashyak khufiya jaankaari pradaan karati hain aur aniyamit balon, unake buniyaadi dhaanche aur gatividhiyon kaa mukabala karane mein teji seey hoti hain.
cheeni rannitikar jiang jiyaa ney apani "chhah gupt shikshaon" mein, pratibhashali aur prerit purushon koo uchch unchaaiyon parr chadhane aur teji seey lambi doori kii pragati jaise karyon key saath vishesh kuleen ikaaiyon mein bharti karane kaa varnan kiya haye. sisili (249 eesaa poorv) mein hamilkar barca ney prati dinn kaee akramanon koo shuru karane key liye vishesh sainikon koo prashikshit kiya thaa. roman key anta mein yaa praarambhik byzantine avadhi mein, roman bede ney chhote, tej, chhadm jahaajon kaa upayog kiya, joe chuninda purushon dwara scouting aur commando missions key liye chaalak dall dwara sanchaalit they. madhya yug mein, vishesh abhiyaanon key sanchaalan key liye prashikshit vishesh balon koo kaee avsaron parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iska ack udaaharan gerald dha fearless, ack purtagaali yoddha aur reconquista key lock naayak kii vishesh senaayen theen. muslim balon key paas nausena kii vishesh sanchaalan ikaaiyaan bhee theen, jinamen seey ack ney gupt soochana ekatra karane aur chhaape maarne key liye chhipi hui jahaajon kaa upayog kiya aur doosara sainikon kaa joe crusaders key liye gujar sakate they joe dushman key jahaajon parr chadhane aur phir unhein pakadane aur nasht karane key liye chaal kaa upayog karate they. japan mein, ninja kaa upayog jasusi, jasusi aur hatyaron, angrakshakon yaa kille key rakshakon key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, yaa anyatha paaramparik sainikon key saath ladaa jaataa thaa. napolean yuddhon key dauran, rifle aur sapper ikaaiyon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa joe tohi aur jhadap mein vishesh bhoomikaaen nibhaate they aur aupchaarik yuddh rekhaaon key liye pratibaddh naheen they.
pahali vishesh ikaaiyaan.
british bhaaratiya senaa ney apane seema yuddhon key dauran dou vishesh balon koo tainaat kiyaah 1846 mein baney guides key dall aur gurkha scout (ack bull joe 1890 key dashak mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur pahali baar 1897-1898 tirah abhiyaan key dauran ack alag ikai key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa).
dusare boer yuddh (1899-1902) key dauran british senaa ney adhik vishesh ikaaiyon kii aavashyakta mahsoos kii. lavet scouts jaisi scouting ikaaiyaan, ack scotish highland resiment joe asadharan woodsman seey bunny thee, joe ghilli soot mein susajjit thee aur nishanbaji, feeled craft aur sainya ranneeti kii kalaa mein achchi tarah seey abhyaas karati thee, iss bhoomika koo bhar detee thee. iss ikai kaa gathan 1900 mein lord lovet dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur shuruat mein ack americi, pramukh fredrick russell burnham koo soochit kiya gayaa thaa, joe lord roberts key tahat scout key pramukh they. yuddh key baad, lavat key scout aupchaarik roop seey british senaa kii pahali sniper ikai bunn gaye. isake alawa, 1901 mein gathit bushwelt carbiners koo ack praarambhik aparamparaagat yuddh ikai key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
luna sharpshooter", jise "markman off death" (spenishah "tiradores dee laa murette") key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, 1899 mein general antonio luna dwara phillippeans kii krantikari senaa key tahat seva karane key liye banaai gaee ack kuleen ikai thee. way niyamit philipino senaa key sainikon kii tulanaa mein adhik ugra ladaai key liye prasiddh hoe gaye. iss ikai key adhikansh sadasya purani spanish senaa philipino sadasyon seey aae they joe phillippeans kranti key dauran ladey they.
sharpshooter apani bhayankar ladaai key liye prasiddh hoe gaye aur phillippeans-americi yuddh mein harr badee ladaai mein samanya bhaala fenkane vaali ikai honey key naate apani yogyata saabit curr dee. 19 disambar, 1899 koo paye kii ladaai mein, bonifacio mariano, general lycerio geronimo kii kamaan key tahat ack sharpshooter, ney sanyukt raajya kii senaa key general heinry wareton koo maar daala, jisase baad vaalaa yuddh key dauran sabse adhik hataahat huaa.
pratham vishva yuddh.
german stormtroopers aur italvi ardity pahale aadhunik sadame vaale sanic they. way donon vishisht aakraman ikaaiyaan theen jinhen ausat sainikon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik star parr prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein dushman kii raksha key khilaf sahsi hamale aur saahasik chhaape maarne kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. stormtroopers key vipareet, utsaah paidal senaa prabhagon key bheetar ikaaiyaan naheen theen, balki ack alag ladaakoo shakha maani jaati thee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
british.
commando.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aadhunik vishesh bull ubhare. 1940 mein, british commando kaa gathan winston churchill key "vishesh roop seey prashikshit shikari varg key sainikon key ahwan key baad kiya gayaa thaa, joe dushman key tata parr aatank kaa shasson vikasit curr sakate hain."ack karmchari adhikaari, leftinent curnell dudley clark, ney pahale hii shaahi general staff key pramukh general surr johnn dill koo iss tarah kaa prastaav prastut curr diyaa thaa. churchill key iradon seey avagat dill ney clark key prastaav koo manjuri dee aur 23 juuna 1940 koo pahala commando chhaapa maaraa gayaa.
1940 kii sharad ritu taka 2,000 seey adhik purushon ney swechha seey kaam kiya thaa aur navambar 1940 mein inn naee ikaaiyon koo ack vishesh seva brigade mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen brigadier jey kii kamaan key tahat chaar bataaliyanen theen. see. haydon. vishesh seva brigade kaa vistaar jaldi seey 12 ikaaiyon taka curr diyaa gayaa joe commando key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. pratyek commando key paas commanding adhikaari key roop mein ack leftinent curnell thaa aur isaki sankhya lagbhag 450 thee (75 purush sainikon mein vibhajit joe aage 15 purush vargon mein vibhajit they).
disambar 1940 mein usa theatre mein commando ikaaiyon key liye prashikshan aur sudridhikaran kii aapoorti kii jimmedaari key saath ack madhya poorv commando dipo kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. farwari 1942 mein scotish hylands mein achnakari mein commando prashikshan dipo kii sthaapana brigadier charles haydon dwara kii gaee thee. leftinent curnell charles waghan kii kamaan mein, commando dipo poorna ikaaiyon aur vyaktigat pratisthaapan key prashikshan key liye jimmedaar thaa. prashikshan vyavastha usa samay key liye naveen aur shaaririk roop seey chunautipurna thee, aur samanya british senaa prashikshan seey bahut pahale thee. dipo key sabhi karmchaariyon koo kissy bhee swayamsevakon seey behtar pradarshan karane kii kshamata key saath chunaa gayaa thaa.
prashikshan aur mulyankan aagaman parr turant shuru hoe gayaa, jisamen swayamsevakon koo spain brij railway station seey commando dipo taka apane sabhi upkaranon key saath ack march puuraa karna padaa. prashikshan koo yathasambhav yathaarthvaadi banaane key liye jeevit golaa-barud aur visfotakon kaa upayog karke abhyaas kiye gaye. shaaririk swaasthya ack poorv shart thee, jisamen shaaririk swaasthya mein sudhaar key liye cross country runn aur mukkebaji match they. paas kii parvat shrinkhalaon aur aakraman maargon parr gati aur sahansheelata march aayojit kiye gaye they, jisamen hathiyar aur poorna upkaran leey jaate hue loach archighg parr ack jip-line shamil thee. nadee paar karane, parvataarohan, hathiyaron kaa prashikshan, nihatthe yuddh, maanchitra padhane aur pathyakram parr chhoti naav sanchaalan key saath dinn aur raat prashikshan jaari rhaa.
30 seey adhik vyaktigat ikaaiyon aur chaar assault brigedon kii yuddhakaaleen taakat taka pahunchate hue, commando ney archtic circle seey laker europe aur bhoomadhyasagariya aur madhya poorv seey laker dakshin-poorv asia taka yuddh key sabhi kshetron mein seva kii. unake abhiyaanon mein samudra seey yaa parachute dwara utarane vaale purushon key chhote samoohon seey laker europe aur asia key sahayogi akramanon kaa netritva karane vaale aakraman sainikon kii ack brigade taka shamil they. pahali aadhunik vishesh bull ikaaiyon kii sthaapana una purushon dwara kii gaee thee jinhone commando key saath seva kii thee, jisamen parachute resiment, vishesh vayu seva aur vishesh naav seva shamil thee. naheen. 10 (antar-sahayogi) commando kaa ayojan kabje vaale europe key swayamsevakon key british dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran francisi commando marine, dutch corps commandotropane, belgium paracomando brigade kaa netritva kiya gayaa. sanyukt raajya senaa key ranger aur sanyukt raajya america key samudri hamlawar sabhi kuchh hudd taka british commando seey prabhaavit they.
vishesh havaai seva (aiss. aeye. aiss.).
pahali aadhunik vishesh bull ikai vishesh vayu seva (aiss. aeye. aiss.) thee, jiska gathan julaai 1941 mein leftinent david sterling dwara ack aparamparaagat vichaar aur yojana seey kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 1940 mein unhone swechha seey number 1 key liye kaam kiya. 8 (gaard) commando (baad mein "leforce" naam diyaa gayaa). samanya senaa key bhang honey key baad, halchal iss baat parr aashvast rahee kii yuddh kii yantrikrit prakriti key kaaran ashcharya key laabh key saath uchch prashikshit sainikon kii ack chhoti team dushman kii ladane kii kshamata koo ack poori pulton kii tulanaa mein adhik nuksan pahuncha sakati haye. unakaa vichaar parachute prashikshit sainikon kii chhoti teams key liye thaa joe khufiya jaankaari praapt karane, dushman key vimaanon koo nasht karane aur unaki aapoorti aur sudridhikaran maargon parr hamla karane key liye dushman kii rekhaaon key peechhe kaam karein. madhya poorv mein see-inn-see, general clod auchinlake key saath ack baithak key baad, unaki yojana kaa senaa uchch kamaan dwara samarthan kiya gayaa thaa.
bull mein shuru mein paanch adhikaari aur 60 anya rank shamil they. nabrit shivir mein vyaapak prashikshan key baad, neel nadee key kinare, ell tukadi, saas brigade ney paschimi registan mein apana pahala sanchaalan kiya. safal sanchaalan kii ack shrinkhala key baad antatah halchal kii drishti koo sahee thaharaaya gayaa. 1942 mein, saas ney burret parr hamla kiya. lambi doori key registani samooh dwara leey jaaya gayaa (jisane 1940 seey gahari paith, gupt tohi gasht, khufiya mission aur dushman kii rekhaaon key peechhe key hamalon koo anjam diyaa), unhone bandargah, petrol tank aur bhandaran suvidhaon koo gambhir nuksan pahunchaaya. isake baad march mein seemit safalata key saath benagaazi bandargah parr ack chhaapa maaraa gayaa, lekin unhone all-barka mein 15 vimaanon koo nuksan pahunchaaya. juuna 1942 mein crate airfield key chhaape mein heraclean, castelli, timpaki aur malem mein mahatvapurna nuksan huaa aur phuka aur mersa maatri havaai kshetron mein chhaape seey 30 vimaan nasht hoe gaye.
cheendit.
barma abhiyaan mein, chindit, jinake lambi doori key pravesh samoohon koo japani rekhaaon key peechhe key thikaanon seey kaam karane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, unamen commando (raajaa kii resiment (liverpool), 142 commando company) aur gurkha shamil they. unaki jangal visheshagyata, joe yuddh key baad kaee british vishesh balon key sanchaalan mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaayegi, japaniyon seey ladane vaale barma key jangalon mein jeevan mein ack badee keemat parr seekhi gaee thee.
chune hue amaron kii company.
aprail-maee 1941 mein grees parr german kabje key turant baad, yunani sarkaar misra bhaag gaee aur nirvaasan mein sainya ikaaiyon kaa gathan karna shuru curr diyaa. vayu senaa ell. tii. curnell jee. alekjendar ney british saas kii tarj parr ack senaa ikai key nirmaan kaa sujhaav diyaa. agast 1942 mein chune gaye amaron kii company () kaa gathan 200 purushon key saath ghudsavaar senaa key pramukh antonios stephanakis key tahat kiya gayaa thaa. 1942 mein, ikai kaa naam badalkar pavitra baind curr diyaa gayaa. british saas resiment key commander, ell. tii. key saath ghanishth sahyog mein. curnell david ney halchal machaate hue, company apani naee bhoomika mein apana prashikshan shuru karane key liye misra mein kabrit mein saas bases mein chully gaee. british disha mein kaam karate hue, vishesh bull ikai paschimi registan aur agean mein saas key saath ladee.
polland.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh "sitambar abhiyaan" kii shuruat key dauran, polish sarkaar ney aatmasamarpan parr hastakshar naheen kiye, lekin peris aur phir landan chully gaee. apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane key prayaas mein nirvaasan mein sarkaar ney polish pratirodh koo adesh diyaa aur polland mein tainaat kiye jaane key liye sichosiemani ("mook aur adrishya") paratroopers naamak sainikon key saath britten mein ack vishesh sainya ikai kaa gathan kiya. sichosiemni koo british vishesh balon key samaan prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen pratyek sanic kii visheshagyata key anusaar pathyakram alag-alag thaa. polland mein tainaati parr unakaa kaary, polish raajya kii sanrachanaon koo banaae rakhna thaa, pratirodh key sadasyon koo german kabja karane vaale seey ladane mein prashikshit karna thaa. isamen yuddh vidroh mein bhaag lena shamil thaa.
australiyai.
britishon kii salah key baad, australia ney vishesh balon koo khadaa karna shuru curr diyaa. pahali ikaaiyaan swatantra companiyaan theen, jinhone 1941 kii shuruat mein british prashikshakon key sanrakshan mein victoria mein willson key promontary mein prashikshan shuru kiya. 17 adhikaariyon aur 256 purushon kii sthaapana key saath, swatantra companiyon koo "peechhe rahane" balon key roop mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa, ack bhoomika jise way baad mein dakshin paschim prashant kshetra mein 1942-43 key dauran japaniyon key khilaf niyojit kiye gaye they, vishesh roop seey timor mein ack gurilla abhiyaan seey ladane key saath-saath nae ginny mein kaarravaai. kull milakar, kull aathh swatantra companiyon koo 1943 key madhya mein commando squadron mein punargathit karane seey pahale khadaa kiya gayaa thaa aur divisional ghudsavaar resiments kii kamaan key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa jinhen ghudsavaar senaa commando resiment key roop mein phir seey naamit kiya gayaa thaa. iss sanrachana key ack hisse key roop mein, kull 11 commando squadron banaae gaye they.
way swatantra roop seey kaary karna jaari rakhate they aur aksar yuddh key baad key charanon key dauran brigade star parr niyukt kiye jaate they, nae ginny, boganville aur bornio mein ladaai mein bhaag lete they, jahaan way badey paimaane parr lambi doori kii tohi aur paarshv suraksha bhoomikaon mein kaaryarat they. inn ikaaiyon key alawa, australiyai logon ney jaid vishesh ikai aur aim vishesh ikai bhee khadee kii. vishesh ikai koo kaafee hudd taka khufiya jaankaari jutaane kii bhoomika mein niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki jaid vishesh bull ney pratyaksh kaarravaai abhiyaanon koo anjam diyaa. isaki sabse ullekhaniya kaarrvaaiyon mein seey ack operation jayavik key hisse key roop mein aaee, jisamen 1943 mein singapur bandargah mein kaee japani jahaaj doob gaye they. 1944 mein singapur parr doosara chhaapa, jise operation rimau key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, asafal rhaa.
sanyukt raajya america.
ranneetik sevaaon kaa karyalaya.
sanyukt raajya america ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sammaan praaptakarta villium jey key padak key tahat ranneetik sevaaon (oss) key karyalaya kaa gathan kiya. donovan. yeh sangathan kendriya khufiya agency (see. aaee. aeye.) kaa poorvavarti thaa aur khufiya aur vishesh bull donon missions key liye jimmedaar thaa. see. aaee. aeye. kaa vishisht vishesh gatividhiyon kaa prabhaag os kaa pratyaksh vanshaj haye.
samudri hamlawar.
16 farwari, 1942 koo yuu.aiss. samudri core ney samudra tata key pramukhon koo surakshit karane aur anya vishesh sanchaalan key vishisht uddeshya seey nausainikon kii ack batalian koo sakriya kiya. batalian yuu kaa pahala vishesh sanchaalan bull bunn gayaa.aiss. yuddh key prashant morche parr "hamlaavaron" key liye admiral chester nimitz key anurodh key kaaran batalian koo samudri hamlaavaron key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
sanyukt raajya senaa rangers.
1942 key madhya mein, yuu key mejar-general lutian truscott.aiss. british general staff key saath ack sampark adhikaari, senaa ney general george marshel koo ack prastaav prastut kiya kii "british commando kii tarj parr" ack americi ikai sthaapit kii jaae, jisake parinamswarup sanyukt raajya senaa rangers kaa gathan huaa.
pahala vishesh seva bull.
sanyukt raajya america aur kanada ney norwey mein sanchaalan key liye ack vidhvansak skii brigade key roop mein pahali vishesh seva bull kaa gathan kiya. baad mein "devils brigade" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa (aur rahasyamay german sainikon dwara "black devils" kahaa jaane vaalaa), pahala vishesh seva bull kabje vaale aleutian dweepon, itali aur dakshini france mein bheja gayaa thaa.
maryl key marauders.
maryl key maraudaron koo chindit parr model kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone barma mein isi tarah key sanchaalan mein bhaag liya thaa. navambar 1943 key anta mein, alamo scout (chhathi senaa vishesh tohi ikai) kaa gathan taba key leftinent general kii vyaktigat kamaan key tahat dakshin-paschim prashant theatre mein tohi aur redder kaary karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. general walter crugger, commanding general, chhathaa yuu.aiss. senaa. crugger ney kalpana kii kii uchch prashikshit swayamsevakon kii chhoti teams seey yukt alamo scout, chhathe yuu seey pahale khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane aur saamarik tohi pradaan karane key liye dushman kii rekhaaon key peechhe gaharaai seey kaam karenge.aiss. senaa key landing operation.
vishesh bull tab.
1983 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii samaapti key lagbhag 40 saal baad, americi senaa ney vishesh balon kaa tab banaaya. baad mein yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii 1955 seey pahale kuchh ikaaiyon mein cumm seey cumm 120 dinon kii yuddhakaaleen seva vaale karmiyon koo, jisamen devils brigade, alamo scout aur oss operational group shamil hain, dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein unaki sevaaon key liye tab praapt karenge, una sabhi koo aaj key yuu key vansh mein rakhenge.aiss. aur kanadai (shaitan kii brigade key madhyam seey) vishesh bull.
aksh shaktiyaan.
aksh shaktiyon ney british key samaan paimaane parr vishesh balon key upayog koo naheen apanaaya.
german.
german senaa kii brandenberger resiment kii sthaapana ack vishesh bull ikai key roop mein kii gaee thee jiska upayog 1939 key patan mein ghuspaith aur lambi doori kii tohi key liye ebwehar dwara kiya jaataa thaa aur 1940 aur 1941 key patan zelb aur berber abhiyaan.
baad mein yuddh key dauran 502 veen ss jegger batalian, otto scorgeny kii kamaan mein, agrim lines seey door kafile koo galat tareeke seey nirdeshit karke sahayogi lines key peechhe avyavastha boee. unake mutthi bhar aadmiyon koo amerikiyon ney pakad liya aur ack afwah failai kii scorgeny general dwite eisenhower koo maarne yaa pakadane key liye peris parr ack chhaape kaa netritva curr rhaa thaa. haalaanki yeh asatya thaa, eisenhower koo kaee dinon taka apane mukhyalaya taka seemit rakhaa gayaa thaa aur scorgeny koo "europe kaa sabse khatarnak vyakti" karaar diyaa gayaa thaa.
italvi.
itali mein, decima flottiglia maas bhoomadhya sagar mein kaafee british tunn key doobane aur nuksan key liye jimmedaar thaa. ack jaise anya italvi vishesh bull bhee they.dee.aar.aeye. ("utkat distrutory regia aeronautica"). iss resiment kaa upayog 1943 mein uttar africa mein sambaddh havaai addon aur railway parr chhaapon mein kiya gayaa thaa. ack mission mein unhone 25 bee-17 udane vaale kille key bamvarshakon koo nasht curr diyaa.
japani.
shaahi japani senaa ney 14 farwari 1942 koo neatherlands east indies mein sumatra mein palembang kii ladaai key dauran ladaai mein pahali baar senaa key paratroop koo tainaat kiya. operation achchi tarah seey niyojit thaa, jisamen pahali parachute redding resiment key 425 purushon ney palembang havaai kshetra koo jabt curr liya, jabaki doosari parachute redding resiment key paratroopers ney shahar aur isaki mahatvapurna tail refinery koo jabt curr liya. baad mein paratroop koo barma abhiyaan mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. 1943 mein chaar prakaar key 95 haye-goo halke tankon key saath pahali glider tank tukadi kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. paratroop brigade koo "teshin shudan" mein pratham division-star kii redding ikai key roop mein, mukhya japani vayu-adharit adde, karasera havaai adde, kyushu, japan mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, sahyogiyon aur anya aksh shaktiyon dwara banaai gaee samaan vayu ikaaiyon key saath, japani paratroops koo asman roop seey uchch hataahat darr kaa saamana karna padaa, aur aise purushon kii haani jinhone itane vyaapak aur mahange prashikshan kii aavashyakta thee, kewal sabse mahatvapurna logon taka hii seemit rahey. phillippeans abhiyaan key dauran, dakshini abhiyaan senaa samooh key niyantran mein pramukh general rikichi tsukada kii kamaan mein pahale redding samooh mein "teshin shudan" kii dou resiments kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. halanki ack division key roop mein sanrachit, isaki kshamataaen bahut cumm theen, kyonki isaki chhah resiments mein ack maanak paidal senaa batalian key barabar maanav shakti thee, aur isamen kissy bhee prakaar kii topkhaane kii kamee thee, aur ise rasad samarthan key liye anya ikaaiyon parr nirbhar rehna padaa. isake loga abb parachute-prashikshit naheen they, lekin parivahan key liye vimaan parr nirbhar they.
iss samooh key dusare redding brigade key lagbhag 750 purushon koo 6 disambar 1944 kii raat koo luzon aur leit parr americi havaai addon parr hamla karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhein kii-57 parivahan mein udaaya gayaa thaa, lekin adhikansh vimaanon koo goli maar dee gaee thee. lagbhag 300 commando buroen kshetra mein leyte parr utarane mein kamyab rahey. bull ney kuchh vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa aur kaee hatahaton koo janm diyaa, isase pahale kii way nasht hoe gaye.
finish.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, finish senaa aur seema rakshak ney ack lambi doori kii tohi gashti ("caucopartio") ikaaiyon mein sisi balon koo sangathit kiya. yeye kewal swayamsevakon key liye khule they aur chhote dalon mein dushman kii rekhaaon key peechhe kaam karate they. unhone khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane key mission aur ee parr chhaape donon kaa sanchaalan kiya.jee. dushman aapoorti dipo yaa anya ranneetik lakshya. way aam taur parr atyadhik prabhaavi they. udaaharan key liye, ilomanti kii ladaai key dauran, soviyat aapoorti lines koo iss hudd taka pareshan kiya gayaa thaa kii soviyat topkhaane finish topkhaane parr apane badey paimaane parr sankhyaatmak laabh kaa fayda uthaane mein asamarth they. iss tarah key abhiyaanon kii raajneetik samvedansheelta key kaaran unake sanchaalan koo bhee gupt key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. kewal adhikrit sainya itihaaskaar hii apane abhiyaanon parr prakaashit curr sakate they; vyaktigat sainikon koo rahasyon koo kabr taka leey jaane kii aavashyakta thee. ack prasiddh ell. aar. aar. pee. commander laurie turney they, joe baad mein yuu. mein shamil hoe gaye.aiss. senaa aapako prashikshit karegi.aiss. vishesh sanchaalan mein karmi.
bangladesh mukti yuddh (1971).
juuna 1971 mein bangladesh mukti yuddh key dauran, vishva baink ney purvi pakistan kii sthiti kaa nireekshan karane key liye ack mission bheja. pakistan kii sarkaar kaa media prakoshth yeh khabar prasaarit curr rhaa thaa kii purvi pakistan mein sthiti sthir aur samanya haye. muktibahini key sector commander khalid musharaf ney ack vishesh commando team tainaat karane kii yojana banaai. dall koo saunpa gayaa kaary commando abhiyaanon koo anjam denaa aur dhaakaa koo aatankit karna thaa. iss dall kaa pramukh uddeshya yeh saabit karna thaa kii sthiti vaastav mein samanya naheen thee. isake alawa, pakistan, usa samay, vishva baink seey aarthik sahaayata kii ummeed curr rhaa thaa, jise hathiyar khareedane key liye kharch kiya jaanaa maanaa jaataa thaa. yojana vishva baink mission koo purvi pakistan kii vaastavik sthiti koo samajhane aur sahaayata koo manjuri denaa bund karane kii thee. khaled, aeye key saath. tii. aim. ack anya sector commander hadder ney crack platoon kaa gathan kiya. shuru mein, pulton mein commando kii sankhya 17 thee, joe melaghar shivir mein prashikshit they. melaghar seey, crack pulton key commando 4 juuna 1971 koo dhaakaa kii or badhe aur 5 juuna koo ack gurilla operation shuru kiya. baad mein, commando kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui, pulton vibhajit hoe gaee aur dhaakaa shahar key aspas key vibhinn kshetron mein tainaat curr dee gaee. crack pulton key mool uddeshya muktibahini kii taakat kaa pradarshan karna, pakistani senaa aur unake sahyogiyon koo aatankit karna thaa. ack anya pramukh uddeshya antarrashtriya samudaay koo yeh saabit karna thaa kii purvi pakistan mein sthiti samanya naheen thee. usa commando team kaa uddeshya dhaakaa key logon koo prerit karna bhee thaa, joe aksar hatyaa aur yaatana key shikaar hotey they. crack pulton ney inn uddeshyon koo safaltapurvak puuraa kiya. vishva baink mission ney apani report mein purvi pakistan mein maujooda khatarnak sthiti kaa spasht roop seey varnan kiya aur purvi pakistan mein sainya shasson koo samaapt karane kaa aagrah kiya. crack pulton ney kaee safal aur mahatvapurna sanchaalan kiye. dhaakaa mein bijli kii aapoorti tabah hoe gaee thee, jisase dhaakaa mein pakistani senaa aur sainya prashaasan key liye gambhir samasyaaen paida hoe gaeen.
aadhunik vishesh bull.
admiral villium aich. macraven, poorv mein yuu key nauvein commanding adhikaari they.aiss. vishesh sanchaalan kamaan (2011-2014) ney 2012 key mudra bayaan mein vishesh bull sanchaalan key liye dou drishtikonon kaa varnan kiya.aiss. sashastr sevaaon parr senate samitih "pratyaksh drishtikon kii visheshta takniki roop seey saksham chhoti-ikai sateek ghaataktaa, kendrit khufiya, aur digital-network vaale yuddh key maidan mein ekikrit antar-agency sahyog haye", jabaki "apratyaksh drishtikon mein mezban rashtra balon koo sashakt banaana, maanviya agencies koo uchit sahaayata pradaan karna aur pramukh aabaadi koo shamil karna shamil haye."rashtriya shakti key tatvon koo ack hii kshamata parr atyadhik nirbharta key binaa ack saath tainaat kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jaise kii vishesh bull, joe poore bull koo sainya abhiyaanon key spectrum mein aprastut aur khokhla chhod dete hain.
20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein aur 21veen shatabdi mein, vishesh bull adhik pramukhta seey saamane aae hain, kyonki sarkaaron ney paaya haye kii kabhi-kabhi badey aur raajneetik roop seey adhik vivadaspad paaramparik tainaati kii tulanaa mein gumnam visheshagyon kii ack chhoti team dwara uddeshyon koo behtar tareeke seey hassil kiya jaa sakata haye. kosovo aur afghanistan donon mein, sthaaniya gurilla ladaakon aur vayu shakti key beach gatividhiyon kaa samanvaya karane key liye vishesh balon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. aam taur parr, gurilla ladaake dushman key sainikon aur tankon koo maarte they, jisase way aage badhate they, jahan unhein dekhaa jaa sakata thaa aur havaa seey hamla kiya jaa sakata thaa.
vishesh balon kaa upayog yuddh key samay aur shaanti key samay key sainya abhiyaanon jaise kii laotian grih yuddh, bangladesh mukti yuddh-1971, viyatnam yuddh, purtagaali aupaniveshik yuddh, dakshin african seema yuddh, falkland yuddh, uttari ireland mein pareshaaniyan, jaffna vishvavidyalaya helidrope, pahale aur dusare khaadi yuddh, afghanistan, croatia, kosovo, bosnia, pahale aur dusare chechan yuddh, irani dutawas kii gherabandi (landan), air france flight 8969 (marcille), operation defence sheeled, operation khukri, mosco bandhak theatre sankat, operation orchard, japani dutawas sankat (lima), srilanka mein lta key khilaf, laadan binn parr chhaapa, 2015 mein bhaarat mein air india key sainya niyantran key liye, bhaarat mein air france kii udaan, operation lukri, operation moskov theatre sankat, operation organic, japani dutawas sankat (lima), srilanka mein lta, laadan binn parr chhaapa, 2015 mein bhaarat key sainya niyantran key liye, bhaarat mein air france kii doosari chechan yuddh, irani dutawas kii gherabandi (landan), air france flight 8969 (marcille), operation defence sheeled, operation khukri, mosco theatre
yuu.aiss. afghanistan parr aakraman mein kaee gathbandhan deshon key vishesh bull shamil they, jinhone aaee. dee. 1 mein taliban koo satta seey hataane mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai. vishesh balon ney baad key abhiyaanon mein taliban kaa mukabala karane mein bhoomika nibhana jaari rakhaa haye.
jaise-jaise duniya key kuchh hisson mein langic pratibandhon koo hataaya jaa rhaa haye, mahilaaen vishesh bull ikaaiyon key chayan key liye aavedan curr rahee hain aur 2014 mein norwey key vishesh abhiyaan balon ney ack poorna mahila ikai "jegartropan" () kii sthaapana kii.

