
ireland mein uchch nyayalaya

ireland mein uchch nyayalaya nyaay kaa nyayalaya ireland mein maujooda nyayalaya sanrachana koo badalane key liye sarvocch nyayalaya nyaayik adhiniyam (ireland) 1877 dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. isaki rachana ney paanch saal pahale nyaayik adhiniyamon key tahat ingland aur wells key nyayalayon key sudhaar koo pratibimbit kiya. iss adhiniyam ney nyaay kaa ack sarvocch nyayalaya banaaya, jisamen nyaay kaa ack uchch nyayalaya aur appeal kaa ack nyayalaya shamil thaa.
sthaapana.
uchch nyayalaya kaa nirmaan sarvocch nyayalaya (ireland) adhiniyam 1877 dwara kaee nyayalayon key ekikaran key madhyam seey kiya gayaa thaa. sabse mahatvapurna baat yeh haye kii teen uchch samanya-kaanoon adalaton (raajaa kii peeth kii adalat, samanya yachikaon kii adalat aur sarkari khajaane kii adalat) aur chansari kii adalat koo naee adalat mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa. isamen bhoomi sampada, probate, vaivaahik kaaran, nausena aur diwaliyapan kii adaalaten bhee vilay hoe gaeen. haalaanki, ireland seey ingland mein house off lords taka appeal karane kaa adhikaar sanrakshit thaa.
uchch samanya-vidhi nyayalayon key samatulya nyayalaya (chansari) key saath vilay kaa ack mahatvapurna parinam yeh thaa kii pahali baar, samanya kaanoon aur samatulya kii pahale kii alag pranaliyon kaa vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
samaapt kiye gaye nyayalayon kii sanrachana nae uchch nyayalaya key liye banaae gaye prabhagon mein parilakshit hui. yeye anaavashyak roop seey jatil saabit hue, aur mrityu, sevaanivritti aur kaee nyayadhishon key sthanantaran dwara prastut avsar koo prabhagon key sangathan koo saral banaane key liye liya gayaa, taaki 1897 taka kewal dou theh chansari, aur raani kii peeth.
maujooda karyalaya dharakon mein seey ireland key swami kuladhipati ney appeal kii naee adalat kii adhyakshata kii. ireland mein roll key master aur kulpati chancy division mein chaley gaye; baad vaale karyalaya koo 1904 mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ayrish samanya yachikaon key mukhya nyayadhish ney 1887 taka apana pada barkarar rakhaa jaba paddhari ireland key mukhya nyayadhish baney. ayrish khajaane key antim mukhya bairan christopher palace 1916 taka pada parr rahey, raajaa key bench division aur appeal kii adalat donon key nyayadhish key roop mein kaary karate hue.
vibhajan.
ireland sarkaar adhiniyam 1920 ney 1877 key adhiniyam dwara banaae gaye sarvocch nyayalaya koo samaapt curr diyaa. isane uchch nyayalaya koo uttari aur dakshini ireland key liye alag-alag adalaton mein vibhajit curr diyaa; poorv nyayalaya key nyayadhish dakshini ireland mein nyayadhish bunn gaye jaba taka kii way anyatha naheen chunate. appeal kii adalat koo ireland key liye appeal kii ack naee vyaapak uchch adalat key saath alag-alag adalaton mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa; baad kii adalat kuchh avsaron parr baithi thee lekin 1922 mein ayrish mukt raajya kii sthaapana key parinamswarup ise samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
baad key ghatanakram.
disambar 1922 mein ayrish mukt raajya kii sthaapana key baad, dakshini ireland mein uchch nyayalaya (abb ayrish mukt raajya kaa uchch nyayalaya) dou varshon taka astitva mein rhaa, ayrish mukt raajya key samvidhaan key anuchhed 75 mein "carrie-over" praavdhaanon key anusaar. ise nyaay nyayalaya adhiniyam 1924 dwara samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane ise ack nae uchch nyayalaya key saath badal diyaa. kewal dou apvaadon key saath, puraane uchch nyayalaya key nyayadhishon koo udaar pension parr sevaanivritt kiya gayaa thaa.
uttari ireland mein 1978 mein nyaayiktaa kaa ack nayaa sarvocch nyayalaya banaaya gayaa thaa, halanki buniyaadi adalat sanrachana kaafee hudd taka aparivartit rahee.

