
casal saine felip dee barajas

castillo saine felip dee barajas (saine felip dee barajas mahal) columbia key cartagena shahar mein ack kilaa haye. mahal 1536 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur ack ranneetik sthaan mein saine lazaro kii pahaadi parr sthit haye, joe bhoomi yaa samudra dwara shahar key liye haavi haye. ise mool roop seey castillo dee saine lazaro key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh aupaniveshik yug key dauran spanish paryavekshan key tahat african daas shram dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh kilaa 17veen sadee key anta seey 19veen sadee kii shuruat key beach europeeya shaktiyon key beach kaee ladaaiyon mein shamil thaa.
itihas.
kille parr nirmaan koo 1536 taka antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1639 aur 1657 key beach iska vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. ise ack pahaadi key sheersh parr trikoniya aakar mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen aathh baitariyan aur 200 sainikon aur 4 bandukdhariyon kii ack chauki thee. iska naam spen key phillip IV key sammaan mein diyaa gayaa thaa.
1697 mein cartagena parr chhaape mein, grand alliance key yuddh key dauran, mahal francisi niji bairan dee pointice key haathon gir gayaa. 1739 mein jose dee herera vaaee sotomayor dwara mahal kii marammat kii gaee thee. british admiral edward vernan ney 1741 mein cartagena dee indias kii ladaai mein kille parr hamla kiya, joe jenkins key kaana key yuddh kaa ack mahatvapurna sangharsh thaa. vernan kii senaa koo spanish admiral blaas dee lejo dwara khadeda gayaa thaa. 1763 mein antonio dee arello dwara kille kaa ack aur vistaar kiya gayaa thaa.
1815 taka spanish americi swatantrata yuddhon key dauran pablo morillo key tahat ack badaa spanish abhiyaan bull nae grenada mein aaya thaa. cartagena disambar mein gir gayaa, aur maee 1816 taka shaahi shasakon key paas sabhi nae anaaj parr niyantran thaa.
mahal.
kille mein divaaron kii ack shrinkhala hoti haye, joe aadhar parr chaudi hoti haye aur parapet kii or sankeern hoti haye, jisase bankaron kaa ack durjeya pattern banata haye. battery aur parapet ack dusare kii raksha karate hain, isaliye poori raksha pranali koo liye binaa battery lena vyaavhaarik roop seey asambhav hoe jaataa haye.
mahal apane bhavya pravesh dwaar aur surangon kii apani jatil bhulbhulaiya key liye aakarshak haye. yeh spanish sainya vastukala kaa sabse durjeya rakshaatmak parisar haye. yeh 41 meater (135 feat) haye.) samudra tala seey oopar.
pramukh visheshtaon mein trikoniya castillo dee saine felip dee barajas shamil hain, joe battery dee saanta barbara, dee saine carlos vaaee loss apostals, dell hornback, dee laa cruze, dee laa redentian aur dee saine lazaro seey ghiraa huaa haye. sanyukt 68 bandooken shahar seey door theen. media luna coseway mein shamil honah ack "caponier" thaa. saine lazaro" battery key terrerplean mein alzib shamil they, jabaki channel aur breakwater barish key paani seey nipatate they. mukhya bhoomigat gallery samudra tala parr parisar kii paridhi key saath chalati haye. isake bheetar key kakshon mein visfot kiya jaa sakata haye joe overhead hamlaavaron koo aage badhane seey roque sakata haye.
sthiti aur sanrakshan.
mahal achchi tarah seey sanrakshit naheen haye. jaba iska upayog sainya uddeshyon key liye bund hoe gayaa, tou ushnakatibandhiya vanaspati ney yuddh key maidanon aur divaaron koo dhaka diyaa, aur surangon aur khaaiyon mein mitty jamaa hoe gaee.
1984 mein, unesco ney cartagena shahar key aitihaasik kendra key saath mahal koo vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein soochibaddh kiya.
1990 seey, mahal ney rashtrapati shikhar sammelanon, mantri stariya baithakon, gutnirpeksh andolan key shikhar sammelan (1995) aur riyo samooh key shikhar sammelan (2000) mein videshi pratinidhimandalon key sammaan mein columbia sarkaar dwara prastaavit samajik aur saanskritik karyakramon key liye ack sthaan key roop mein kaary kiya haye.
mahal agantukon key liye khula haye, lekin kewal kuchh surangen dekhane key liye khuli hain.