purush

purush ack jaiv-bhaugolik kshetra haye joe bhoomadhya rekha aur bhaaratiya aur australiyai kshetron kii seemaon parr faila huaa haye, aur jeevaashm ushnakatibandhiya raajya mein ack paadap-bhaugolik pushp kshetra bhee haye. paudhon key vitaran koo record karane key liye vishva bhaugolik yojana kii mool paribhasha mein papuasia shamil thaa, lekin ise isake 2001 sanskaran mein vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
pushpavaadi praant.
melia koo pahali baar ack pushp kshetra key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa jisamen malay praaydweep, malay dweepsamuh, nayaa ginny aur bismark dweepsamuh shamil they, joe jyaadaatar asia seey praapt ack saajha ushnakatibandhiya vanaspatiyon parr adharit thaa, lekin antarctic vanaspatiyon key kaee tatvon key saath bhee, jisamen dakshini shankudhari parivaaron podocarpacy aur araukeriye mein kaee prajaatiyan shamil theen. pushp kshetra chaar alag-alag standhari jeev kshetron koo overlap kartaa haye.
paudhon key vitaran (doubleu. jee. aiss. aar. pee. dee.) koo record karane key liye vishva bhaugolik yojana key pahale sanskaran mein iss paribhasha kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 2001 key dusare sanskaran mein, nae ginny aur bismark dweepsamuh koo malaysia seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur soloman dweepon key saath ekjut kiya gayaa thaa, joe pahale doubleu. jee. aiss. aar. pee. dee. key dakshin-paschimi prashant kshetra mein rakhe gaye they, jinhen ack nae kshetra, papuasia mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
sundland.
malaysia kaa paschimi bhaag, jisamen malay praaydweep aur sumatra, jaava, baali aur bornio key dweep shamil hain, asia key badey standhari jeevon koo saajha kartaa haye aur ise sundland key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeye dweep asia key apekshaakrit uthale mahadvipiya shelf parr hain, aur himm yug key dauran asia seey judey hue they, jaba samudra kaa star cumm thaa. sundland kaa purvi kinara deewaar rekha haye, jiska naam unnisvin shatabdi key british prakritivaadi alfred russell deewaar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, jinhone rekha key donon or dweepon key beach jeevon mein antar koo nott kiya thaa.
sundaland key nichale vanon mein dipterocarp pramukh pedh hain. sundaland mein dipterocarp prajaatiyon kii sabse badee vividhata haye, jisamen 10 seey 14 deshi prajaatiyan aur lagbhag 450 deshi prajaatiyan hain, jinamen bornio parr lagbhag 267 prajaatiyan, malay praaydweep parr 155 aur sumatra parr 106 prajaatiyan shamil hain.
phillippeans.
adhikansh phillippeans kabhi bhee asiai mukhya bhoomi seey judey naheen they, aur inmein badey paimaane parr asiai-vyutpann vanaspatiyaan aur ack alag standhari jeev hain.
phillippeans mein 11 vanshon mein dipterocarp kii lagbhag 50 prajaatiyan hain.
valasia.
sundland aur nyu ginny key beach key dweep, jinhen valasia kahaa jaataa haye, kabhi bhee padosi mahadweepon seey judey naheen they, aur inmein ack vanaspati aur jeev hain jinamen indomalayan aur australiyai tatva shamil hain.
dipterocarp, joe kii sundland mein pramukh hain, valasia mein cumm aam hain, 4 vanshon mein kewal 13 prajaatiyon key saath.
nyu ginny aur bismark dweepsamuh (sahulland).
solomon dweepon key saath, nae ginny aur bismark dweepsamuh koo wgsrpd key dusare sanskaran mein melia key bajaay papuasia mein rakhaa gayaa haye. narr kii poorv paribhasha kaa purvi chhor, jisamen nayaa ginny aur purvi indoneshiya key aru dweep shamil hain, ack uthale mahadvipiya shelf dwara australia seey judaa huaa haye, aur australia key saath kaee marsupial stanpaayi aur pakshi curr koo saajha kartaa haye. nae ginny mein dakshini beach ("notfagus") aur nilgiri sahit antarctic vanaspatiyon key kaee atirikt tatva bhee hain. nyu ginny mein maleria aur papuasia mein sabse oonche pahaad hain, aur vanaspati ushnakatibandhiya nichale vann seey laker tundra taka haye.
purush vanaspatiyon kii sabhaa aur utpatti.
varshaavan sanyojan mein pramukh yogdan pushp tatvon seey aaya haye joe bhaaratiya plate parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa aur monten tatva joe australiyai plate (sahul) seey aae hain. abb samajha jaataa haye kii sahul ghatak mein nichale ilaakon key karon sahit sunda key saath paryaapt dou-tarfa adaan-pradaan shamil hain. bhaarat aur sahul key saath kramshah mahaan asiai pushp antar-parivartan (gafees) key saapeksh yogdan key liye pramaan, samkaaleen vansh vitaran, jeevaashm record, samay-calibrated phylogeny, karyatmak lakshnon aur aanuvanshik vividhata kii sthaanik sanrachana seey aataa haye. karyatmak visheshta aur jaiv sanrakshanvaad sahul (ee.) seey monten australiyai vanshavali kii ullekhaniya visheshtaen hain.jee.vividh podocarpacy), jabaki nimn bhoomi vanshavali kii prachurta aur vividhata, jisamen seasigium (myertasy) aur asiai dipterocorps (dipterocarpoid) jaise samooh shamil hain, failaav, paaristhitiki aur anukuli vikiranon key cumm achchi tarah seey samajhe gaye sanyojan koo darshaate hain. iss prakaar, narr varshaavan sabhaa koo vikaasvaadi utpatti aur jaiv-bhaugolik itihas key vipareet roop seey aakar diyaa gayaa haye. 

