
alma kermark

alma mathilda Åkermark (11 juuna 1853-4 juuna 1933) ack swedish sampaadak, nariwadi, lekhak, patrakaar aur mahila adhikaar karyakarta theen. vaha kattarpanthi nariwadi mahila patra "frame" ('forward') kii saha-sansthaapak theen, aur isake poore prakaashan key dauran isaki sampaadak theen. unhone chhadm naam "maark" key tahat likhaa. vaha gothenberg key mahila sangh key bheetar sakriya thee, aur swedish aur sthaaniya mahila adhikaar andolan key sabse pragatisheel aur kattarpanthi hisse key bheetar ack pramukh vyakti thee, aur "seddligatesdabeton" mein apani bhagidari key liye jaani jaati thee.
jeevan.
alma Åkermark gothenberg vyaapaari anton wilheim karmark aur christina christianson kii betty aur chitrakaar isaq karmark kii bahan theen. unakaa parivaar pragatisheel rajneta aur prakaashak swen adolph headlund key parivaar seey parichit thaa. jaba unhone solah saal kii umr mein apane pitaa koo khou diyaa, tou headlund ney switzerland mein sangeet kaa adhyayan karane aur newchatel mein chitrakaari karane key liye apani vittiya sahaayata dee, aur 1881 mein sweeden lautane parr, unhone "frontimersforeningens flixcola" mein inn vishayon mein ack shikshak key roop mein khud kaa samarthan kiya. 
headlund parivaar key madhyam seey, vaha gothenberg mein pragatisheel halakon seey sambandhit thee. 1884 mein, gothenberg mein pahala mahila sangathan, gothenberg mahila sangh kii sthaapana headlund kii betty mathilda headlund key saath kii gaee thee. ackermark agale varsh board key sadasya chune gaye. 
"frame" prakaashan.
1886 mein, alma Åkermark, hilma engered-strandberg aur mathilda headlund ney mahila prakaashan "frame" ('forward') kii sthaapana kii, jisamen αkermark sampaadak key roop mein aur mahila sangh prakaashak key roop mein thaa. 1887 seey unake pati, telegrapher albert brainholm ney bhee patrika mein bhaag liya. 
alma Åkermark ack kattarpanthi samajik udaarvaadi they jinhone samajik sudhaaron kaa samarthan kiya aur pepper koo saarvajanik bahas kaa kendra banane key liye protsaahit kiya. unhone mahilaaon aur purushon key beach yaun dohare manakon key baare mein samkaaleen "seddligatesdabeton" mein vivadaspad roop seey bhaag liya, jisamen unhone iss paksh kaa samarthan kiya kii mahilaaon koo vivaah key baahar yaun sambandhon kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye, usee tarah jaise purushon koo samajik roop seey bahishkrit kiye binaa. mahila patra mein yaun samagri vaale lekhon key unake prakaashan ney unhein madhyam mahila andolan key saath takraav mein daal diyaa.
1886 mein, unhone stella clave dwara upanyaas "pyrusegrar" ('pyric visions') prakaashit kiya, jisamen ack marti hui, gunee mahila koo samajik parampara key kaaran yaun anand seey incar karane kaa pachtawa thaa. pustak ney ack ghotale kaa kaaran banaa kyonki yeh samkaaleen yaun dohare manakon seey takra gaee, aur pepper ney mahila sangh seey apana samarthan khou diyaa, halanki adhyaksh, mathilda headlund ney vyaktigat roop seey unakaa samarthan kiya. swedish mahilaaon key movement kii ack kendriya hasti sophi adlerspar ney bhee clave prakaashan parr apatti jataai kyonki mahilaaon key yaun anand kaa vishay samkaaleen mahilaaon key andolan kii nazaron mein bhee bahut adhik kattarpanthi thaa. headlund parivaar key samarthan seey, alma Åkermark ney khud pepper kaa prakaashan jaari rakhane mein kamyabi hassil kii.
"halanki," antatah apane samay key liye bahut kattarpanthi aur vivadaspad saabit huaa. 1889 mein, ack sangathit vigyaapan bahishkaar ney ise apane vitt seey vanchit curr diyaa aur alma ackermark ney ack shikshak key roop mein apana kaam khou diyaa, tou akhbar ney prakaashan bund curr diyaa.
baad mein jeevan.
unhone apane jeevansathi key saath gothenborg chhod diyaa aur finland mein nyastad mein ack naee patrika "nyaa tagg" ('nae prayaas') shuru kii, joe kewal chaar maheene taka chully. 1891 mein apane jeevansathi kii mrityu key baad, vaha avasaad seey prabhaavit hoe gaee, aur 1892 mein gothenberg laut aaee, jahan usey ack mansik sharan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1896 mein usaki rihaai key baad, vaha sanyukt raajya america key liye ravaana hoe gaee, jahan usane shikago mein ack karkhane key liye ack pattern prashikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. 1909 mein, vaha andhee hoe gaee aur sweeden laut aaee, jahan usake rishtedaron dwara usaki dekhbhal kii gaee.

