
hijikata toshizo

 vaha ack japani yoddha thaa. shinsengumi" key roop mein, unhone meeji bahaali kaa virodh kiya aur apane anta taka ladey.
prishthabhoomi.
 unakaa janm 31 maee, 1835 koo japan key musashi praant (vartamaan mein ishida, hino, tokyo) key ishida gaanv, taamaa kshetra mein huaa thaa. vaha duss bachchon mein sabse chhote they aur unake pitaa hijikata yoshiyatsu (hayaato), ack sampann kisan, unake janm seey kuchh maheene pahale hii marr gaye they. unake sabse badey bhaai tamaziro, janm seey andhe they aur parinamswarup, parivarik sampatti key uttaradhikari naheen hoe sakey. unake teesare badey bhaai daisaku (baad mein kasua ryojin) koo dusare parivaar mein god liya gayaa aur baad mein way ack chikitsak bunn gaye. unaki sabse badee bahan shoo kii mrityu taba hui jaba way lagbhag teen saal key they aur unaki maan etsu kii bhee mrityu taba hui jaba way chhah saal key they, aur isaliye unakaa paalan-poshan unake dusare badey bhaai kiroku aur saali ney kiya.
vaha usa avadhi key ausat japani purushon kii tulanaa mein spasht roop seey lamba thaa, aur kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha bahut sunder thaa. kahaa jaataa thaa kii vaha cumm umr mein hii kharaab hoe gayaa thaa aur usake doston aur parivaar koo chhodkar sabhi key liye buraa thaa. yeh taba badal gayaa jaba sudharvadiyon kaa virodh karane key liye jaane jaane vaale aizu kabile key ack 21 varsheeya talwarbaaz koo seppuku karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. jaba hijikata ney usa vyakti key antim sanskar mein bhaag liya, tou vaha jahir taur parr saarvajanik roop seey roya.
hijikata ney apani yuvavastha mein apane parivaar kii ishida saan 'yaku (choton jaise choton key ilaaj key liye dawa jaise chot aur tooty hui haddiyaan) bechate hue apane swayam key sikhaae gaye kenjutsu kaa abhyaas kiya. unake behnoi, saato hicogoro, joe apani badee bahan nobu seey vivaahit they, ney hino mein ack tennen rishin-rayu dojo kaa prabandhan kiya; saato key madhyam seey, hijikata baad mein kondo isami seey mille aur 1859 mein aupchaarik roop seey tennen rishin-rayu key shiyakan mein namankit hue. halanki hijikata ney khud kabhi bhee tennen rishin-rayu mein poori tarah seey mahaarat hassil naheen kii, yeh kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha tennen rishin-rayu seey "shinsengumi-kenjutsu" ladaai shally vikasit karane mein kamyab rahey.
unake sabse badey bhaai temjiro ney shamisen dukaan maalikon kii betty okoto seey shaadi karane kii vyavastha kii thee. choonki unhone pahale seey hii kondo isami key saath roshigumi mein shamil honey kii yojana banaai thee, isaliye hijikata ney unhein bataaya kii unhein padonnati milane key baad, vaha apani shaadi koo puuraa karenge.
shinsengumi avadhi.
1863 mein, hijikata aur kondo isami edo mein roshigumi mein shamil hoe gaye, way mibu, kyoto mein pahunche aur mibu roshigumi key roop mein vahaan rahey jabaki baaki edo laut aae. baad mein, jaba mibu roshigumi kaa naam badalkar shinsengumi curr diyaa gayaa, tou kondo aur dou anya loga, serizawa kaamo aur nimi nishiki, samooh key sanyukt netaa bunn gaye, aur hijikata ney upa netaaon mein seey ack key roop mein kaary kiya. shinsengumi ney kyoto mein ack vishesh pulis bull key roop mein kaary kiya joe iju key daimyo, matsudaira katamori key tahat sudharvadiyon key khilaf ladaa.
haalaanki, serizawa aur neemi ney kyoto mein vyapariyon seey ladanaa, peena aur paise ugaahana shuru curr diyaa, jisase shinsengumi kii pratishtha koo dhumil karna shuru hoe gayaa aur samooh koo apmaanjanak upnaam milaa. hijikata koo inn mamalon mein nimi key khilaf paryaapt saboot milaa aur usane usey 19 octuber koo sepuku karane kaa adesh diyaa. baad mein 30 octuber (yaa 28 octuber) kii raat mein, hijikata aur chayanit shinsengumi sadasya yaagi gennozo key ghar mein gaye aur serizawa, usaki malkin oyum aur usake anuyaayiyon mein seey ack hirama goro kii hatyaa curr dee, jisamen hirama jusuke ekmatra jeevit vyakti thaa joe usa raat bhaag gayaa. kondo shinsengumi kaa ekmatra netaa bunn gayaa, jisamen yamnami keesuke unake upa-commander they. 8 julaai, 1864 kii shaam koo hikaaya ghatana key dauran, hijikata ney kondo key baad 23 shinsengumi sadasyon key dusare samooh kaa netritva kiya taaki hikaaya saraay mein shishi key ack samooh koo giraftar karane mein madad mill sakey.
zenzaiah ghatana key kuchh samay baad, yamanami keesuke ney palayan karane vaalon key khilaf viniyaman key bavjood shinsengumi chhodane kii koshish kii. natijatan, unhone 20 march (chandra calender 23 farwari), 1865 koo apane kaishakunin key roop mein okita soji key saath seppuku koo pratibaddh kiya; aur hijikata ney upa-commander key roop mein padbhar sambhala. shinsengumi mein apani sthiti key kaaran, joe unake kissy bhee karibi key liye khatarnak hogi, hijikata ney mahsoos kiya kii unake paas okoto key saath apani shaadi kii sagaai koo radd karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa. haalaanki baad mein unake kaee premi hue, lekin way kabhi bhee unamen seey kissy key prati pratibaddhata banaane key karib naheen aae.
shinsengumi badhkar 140 hoe gayaa, jisamen kaee kisan aur vyaapaari shamil they, jinaki aajeevika koo khatra hoga yadi tokugawa shogunet koo ukhaad fenka gayaa. kyoto key bheetar shinsengumi dwara sthaapit niyam sakht they aur unhein lagu karane mein hijikata koo kathor maanaa jaataa thaa, isaliye unakaa upnaamah shinsengumi key bheetar bhee, niyamon koo hizikata dwara sakhti seey lagu kiya gayaa thaa. hamesha kii tarah, palayan karane vaalon aur gaddaron koo seppuku karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
hijikata key swaamitva mein, anya logon key beach, 11veen aur antim peedhi key aijuu kanesada (1837-1903) dwara banaai gaee ack talwar parr hastakshar kiye gaye they.
shesh shinsengumi key saath, hijikata 1867 mein ack "hatamoto" bunn gayaa aur natto hayaato kaa naam leey liya (lekin kondo koo boshin yuddh key dauran kabja karane aur nishpaadit karane key baad apane mool naam parr vaapas aaa gayaa). 1868 kii shuruat mein unhein yoriyai (yoriyai-kaku) kaa pada diyaa gayaa thaa.
boshin yuddh.
1868 mein boshin yuddh key baad, kondo aur hijikata ney naee sarkaar key khilaf apani antim ladaai mein shinsengumi kaa netritva kiya aur janwari 1868 mein toba-fushimi kii ladaai mein ladey. shinsengumi edo mein laut aaya aur baad mein usey ack ikai mein sudhaar kiya gayaa jise kofu key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur vahaan vidroh koo dabaane key adesh parr 24 march koo kofu mahal key liye edo seey ravaana hoe gayaa. lekin vahaan jaate samay, unhein 28 march koo khabar millie kii kofu mahal koo itagaki taisuke key netritva mein shaahi darbar kii senaaon dwara leey liya gayaa thaa aur baad mein kofu seey paanch meal poorv mein katsunama key ack shahar mein buss gaye.
29 march, 1868 koo kondo, hijikata aur koyo chinbutai ney lagbhag dou ghante taka koshu-katsunuma kii ladaai mein shaahi balon key hamale kaa virodh kiya, lekin way haar gaye, aur way bikhare hue they aur edo bhaag gaye.
11 aprail 1868 koo kondo, hijikata aur koyo chinbutai ney phir seey edo chhod diyaa aur baad mein edo key uttar-poorv mein kaneko parivaar kii sampatti mein ack asthaayi mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya. baad mein way 25 aprail 1868 koo nagariyama mein ack nae mukhyalaya mein chaley gaye.
26 aprail, 1868 koo nagreyama mein prashikshan key dauran, koyo chinbutai koo 200 majboot shaahi balon dwara aashcharyachakit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jinake netritva mein satsuma kshetra key wies-cheef off staff arima tota they aur kondo koo unake saath koshigaya mein unake shivir mein jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein unhein 27 aprail 1868 koo poochtaachh key liye itbashi laaya gayaa. usee dinn hijikata katsu kaishu koo dekhane key liye edo gayaa aur kondo key liye kshama praapt karane mein usaki madad maangi. agale dinn, ack doot katsu dwara likhe gaye ack patra key saath itbashi pahuncha, jisamen anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii kondo key jeevan koo bakhsha jaae, lekin doot koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa.
30 aprail, 1868 koo apane mukadame key baad, kondo koo 17 maee, 1868 koo itbashi nishpaadan key maidan mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa. hizikata, utsunomiya mahal kii ladaai mein pair kii chot seey ubarane key baad, kondo key baalon koo aizu mein laaya aur kahaa jaataa thaa kii unhone vyaktigat roop seey teneji mandir mein kondo key kabr smaarak key nirmaan kii nigrani kii thee.
bonari darre kii ladaai key baad, agale dinn 7 octuber, 1868 koo, hijikata ney inavshiro mahal mein saito hajime seey mulakat kii aur vakamatsu mein saitoya saraay mein thahare. jaba hijikata ney aizu seey peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya, tou saito aur shinsengumi kaa ack chhota samooh hizikata key saath alag hoe gayaa aur anta taka aizu kii ladaai mein yuddh karna jaari rakhaa. hijikata aur usake baaki shinsengumi sendai gaye, jahan vaha anomoto tekaki key bede key saath shamil hoe gaye.
vaha jaanata thaa kii vaha ack haarne vaali ladaai lada rhaa thaa, aur chikitsak matsumoto raijun seey kahaah
main jeetane key liye yuddh naheen karane jaa rhaa huun. tokugawa sarkaar key girane key saath, yeh ack sherm kii baat hogi yadi koee bhee isake saath neeche jaane koo taiyar naheen haye. isaliye mujhe jaanaa hii hoga. main desh key liye marane key liye apane jeevan kii sabse achchi ladaai ladoonga.
octuber 1868 mein, hijikata aur tatories keesuke ney shogunet balon kaa netritva kiya aur hakodet kii ladaai mein goryokaku key kille parr kabja curr liya, aur sthaaniya pratirodh koo samaapt karna jaari rakhaa. jaba disambar mein alpakaalik aizo ganarajya kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, tou hizikata koo upa raksha mantri (senaa kaa upa-mantri) banaaya gayaa thaa. shaahi sainikon ney bhoomi aur samudra seey hamla karna jaari rakhaa.
6 maee, 1869 koo, hijikata ney miyako khaadi kii ladaai mein shaahi yuddhapot "kotetsu" koo churaane key liye ack sahsi lekin vinashkari chhaape kaa netritva kiya, subah jaldi, kaee vipakshi "catten" yuddhapot key madhyam seey jahaaj parr chadhane mein kamyab rahey, lekin "kotetsu" ney hamale koo peechhe hataa diyaa aur unhein ack gattling bandook seey neeche giraa diyaa. shaahi jahaajon kii golibari mein "catten" key kaptan sahit kaee anya loga bhee maare gaye they. ladaai kewal tees minut taka chully; hijikata, jeevit bache loga aur "catten" hakodet kii or peechhe hutt gaye.
baad mein maee 1869 key chauthe saptah mein, hijikata ney futamata kii ladaai key dauran solah ghante taka 600 majboot shaahi balon key khilaf izo balon key 230-majboot ganarajya aur jeevit shinsengumi kaa netritva kiya aur unhein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa. shaahi senaaon ney agale dinn phir seey hamla kiya, kewal peechhe hatane key liye. agali raat, hijikata ney shaahi balon key shivir parr ack safal chhaape kaa netritva kiya, jisase unhein bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa. hijikata aur senaa baad mein 10 juuna koo hakodet mein peechhe hutt gaye.
mrityu.
boshin yuddh kii antim ladaai, hakodet kii ladaai key dauran, hijikata ney 14 juuna (chandra calender 5 maee), 1869 koo apane 16 saal key prishth, ichimura tetsunosuke koo ack saraay mein ack niji kamare mein bulaaya. vahaan, unhone ichimura koo ack mrityu kavita, unakaa kataana, ack patra, apani ack tasveer aur apane baalon key kaee dhaage saunpe. ichimura koo unhein hizikata key behnoi saato hicogoro key ghar leey jaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. ichimura koo saunpi gaee mrityu kavita mein likhaa haih
halanki meraa shareer aijo dweep parr kshay hoe sakata haye, lekin merrie aatma poorv mein merey swami kii raksha karati haye.
kranti key antim sangharsh mein, 20 juuna (chandra calender 11 maee), 1869 koo, hijikata koo ippongi canmon (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> unake shareer parr baad mein koshiba chonosuke aur anya logon ney daavaa kiya.
teen dinn baad 23 juuna (chandra calender 14 maee), 1869 koo antim commander soma kazyu key tahat jeevit shinsengumi sadasyon key ack samooh ney benten daiba mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. hijikata kii mrityu key ack saptah baad, gorioku kille koo leey liya gayaa aur aijo ganarajya key sabhi sainya balon ney 27 juuna, 1869 koo meji sarkaar key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jisase boshin yuddh kaa anta hoe gayaa.
yeh agyaat haye kii hijikata koo kahaan dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii unake shareer koo goryokaku, heketsuhi yaa ganjoji mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
kabr smaarak aur smaarak.
hijikata kaa pahala kabr smaarak vakamatsu-chou, hakodet mein thaa, jahan unhein hakodet kalyan kendra key vartamaan parisar mein punarnirmit ippongi canmon key paas maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
japan key tokyo key hino mein sekidenji mandir mein hijikata kaa ack kabr smaarak bhee banaaya gayaa thaa.
anya kabr smaarak shomoji (hakodet, hokkaido), teneji (aizuvaakaamaatsu), jutokuji (kitaa, tokyo), antji (kitaa, tokyo) aadi mein sthit they.
heketsuhi key naam seey jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack smaarak, boshin yuddh key dauran maare gaye hizikata sahit lagbhag 800 logon kii yaad mein hakodet mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
1875 mein, nagakura shinpachi ney matsumoto raijun aur saito hajime sahit apane kaee jeevit poorv shinsengumi comrades kii madad seey, kondo isami, hijikata toshizo key liye "shinsengumi kii kabr" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa smaarak banaaya, aur tokyo mein itabashi mein jutoku-jee mandir seema parr shinsengumi key patit comrade, joe kii itabashi station key paas haye.
hijikata toshizo sangrahalaya kii sthaapana baad mein 1994 mein sekidenji mandir key paas kii gaee thee.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
shinsengumi aitihaasik naatak seey laker comedy aur romans taka filmon, television aur mangaa aur anime key liye ack lokpriya vishay bunn gayaa haye. samooh key ack netaa key roop mein, hijikata aamtaur parr iss tarah key prastutiyon mein ack pramukh charitra hotaa haye.
rayataro shiba dwara likhit upanyaas moyo caine, hijikata key jeevan kaa ack naatakiya chitran haye. upanyaas koo 1966 mein ack film aur 1970 mein ack television shrinkhala mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen hijikata kii bhoomika asahi kurizuka ney nibhai thee. 2021 kii film mein usee upanyaas seey rupaantarit, "hijikata koo japani boy baind vee6 key sadasya junichi okada dwara khela gayaa thaa.
hijikata koo 1999 kii film "gohatto" ("varjit") (takeshi kitano dwara abhineet) aur 2013 key aine. aich. key. taiga naatak "yeye noo sakura" (juna murakami dwara abhineet) mein darshaaya gayaa haye. unhein 2004 kii aine. aich. key. taiga naatak shrinkhala "shinsengumi!" mein koji yamoto dwara bhee nibhaaya gayaa thaa."(ekal-episode seekwal" shinsengumi!: hijikata toshijo saigo noo ichinichi) aur 2015 kii taiga naatak shrinkhala "aasaa gaa kitaa". vaha morita kenji kii mangaa "getsumei seki" aur mibu robbin kii "baragaki" ("laal daanav") mein naayak haye.
unhein kaee anya anime aur mangaa shrinkhalaon mein bhee dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisamen "gintama" (ack prerit charitra jiska naam hijikata toshi "row" haye), "shaanti nirmaata kurogene", "bakmatsu mein sazish-irohanihoheto", "bhoot slayers ayshi" (ack bachche key roop mein, apani bhavishya kii mrityu kii sankshipt jhalak key saath); "kaze hikaru", "shoora noo toki", "narak ladki", "soar hyee! isami "(prerit charitrah toshi tsukikej) aur lokpriya otom game/anime shrinkhala."hijikata" shinn teito monogatari "mein bhee ack sahayak charitra haye, joe sabse adhik bikane vaale aitihaasik kaalpanik upanyaas" teito monogatari "(hiroshi armata) kaa poorv bhaag haye. mangaa aur anime mein, "drifters", hijikata ack virodhi key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, joe naayak, shimazu toyohisa seey nafrat kartaa haye, kyonki vaha usa shimazu kabile kaa poorvaj haye jisase usane ladaai ladee thee. vaha mangaa "golden kamyu" mein bhee ack mukhya paatr haye, jise maare jaane key bajaay gupt roop seey abashiri jail mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa.
hijikata 2014 key aitihaasik kaalpanik upanyaas "dha solzer aind dha samurai" mein dikhaai detaa haye.()
hijikata 2014 key video game "rayu gaa gotoku ishin!" mein mukhya paatron mein seey ack haye.", nakamura shido II dwara aavaaj dee gaee. unake paas pichhali shrinkhala key virodhi yoshitka khaan kii drishya samaantaa haye.
hijikata mobile game "bhaagya/bhavya crum" mein ack seemit 5-sitara barserkar-varg key sevak key roop mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye. unhone gudaguda 2: meji bahaali karyakram key dauran shuruat kii, aur unake mahaan fantasm koo shinsengumi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe unake hp key ghatate jaane key saath majboot hotaa jaataa haye.

