
khojh-akhmad barsanov

khojh-akhmad barsanov (; 12 aprail 1926-22 march 2018) ack chechan naslashastri aur lekhak they joe 20veen shatabdi mein chechan sanskriti koo sanrakshit karane key apane prayason key liye jaane jaate they. barsanov ney lagbhag chaalees varshon taka chechan-ingush sanskriti mantralaya key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya, aur unake vipul lekhan ney chechan sanskriti mein naitik jimmedaari aur naitikta koo badhaava diyaa.
jeevani.
barsanov kaa janm shaami-yeart gaanv mein chechan maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa. paanch saal kii umr mein unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur unaki maan koo apane chaar bachchon koo paalane key liye sangharsh karna padaa. phir bhee, barsanov koo unake samudaay mein bauddhik yuva maanaa jaataa thaa-unhone paas key gaanv sernovodsk key boarding school mein ack shaikshanik varsh key bheetar dou grade praapt kiye they-aur aksar unhein buddhiman aur sahayak key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. barsanov school puuraa karane mein asamarth they, halanki, kyonki yeh 1939 mein finland key khilaf yuddh key dauran bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur sabhi varishth chhatron koo laal senaa mein bharti curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki anya koo ghar lautane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. vaha apane paitrik gaanv mein sachiv key roop mein kaam parr laut aae. satrah saal kii umr mein khojh-akhmad aur unake parivaar koo 23 farwari 1944 koo shamee-yeart seey kazakhstan mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup adhikansh chechanon koo madhya asia mein jabaran nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh anubhav unake jeevan aur lekhan koo gaharaai seey prabhaavit karega, kyonki kazakh steps mein unake samay ney unhein apani chechan matribhoomi key liye adhik sachet prashansa vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya.
barsanov 1957 mein apane parivaar key saath chechanya laut aae, unhone apana diploma praapt kiya aur chechanya aur kazakhstan donon mein vibhinn sarkari naukariyon mein kaam kiya. haalaanki, unhone mahsoos kiya kii unakaa junoon ack saahityik bhasha key roop mein chechan kaa vikas thaa, kyonki usa samay kaee lock itihas aur saanskritik paramparaon koo naheen likhaa gayaa thaa, aur nirvaasan key baad way bhavishya kii peedhiyon key liye khou jaane kaa jokhim uthaate they. way 1960 key dashak key madhya mein chechan-ingush sanskriti mantralaya key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, ack aisaa samay jaba uttari cocus key adhikansh hisson mein saanskritik jagrukta mein vriddhi hui thee. iss samay key dauran, barsanov ney antarrashtriya star parr samachar patron mein chechan logon kaa varnan karate hue lekh likhe, kyonki unake lekhan bulgaria, germany, polland aur sanyukt raajya america key saath-saath poore soviyat sangh mein bhee pradarshit kiye gaye they. unhone 1966 mein alochakon aur press seey lokpriya swaagat key liye "langada starling" aur "adventures off hadee murad" kii kahani pustaken bhee prakaashit keen, aur unhein poore kshetra mein ack nishchit star kii prasiddhi dee. dashak key anta taka, khojh-akhmed chechan-ingush sanskriti mantralaya key pramukh bunn gaye they, ack aisaa pada joe way 1991 mein soviyat sangh key patan taka rakhate they.
varshon seey, barsanov ney kaee pustaken prakaashit keen, jinamen seey kaee yuva darshakon key liye taiyar kii gaeenh "pitaa key baad" (1971) soviyat dwiteeya vishva yuddh key diggajon key anubhavon seey sambandhit, aur upanyaas "spring" (1979) aur "golden ring" (1979) ney diggajon key beton key jeevan kaa pataa lagaaya. "ghudsavaar ispat ghodaa" (1983) ney caucasian yuddh key dauran chechan pratirodh key karnamon aur shaanti key samay key dauran chechan logon key itihas kaa varnan kiya. "dosti, khoon seey bandhi" (1986) ney chechan yuddh key anubhavi magomade gesurkev aur russie ivan shumov key beach dosti key baare mein bataaya, aur shayed unaki sabse prasiddh pustak, "gyaan kaa khajaana, khushi kaa maarg" (1990), ney chechan code off onar parr ack pratibimbit pravachan koo chitrit kiya. pustak kaa prachalan jald hii pachas laakh seey adhik hoe gayaa, aur duniya bhar key saahityik sampadakon seey shandar sameekshaaen praapt huin.
unhone ack baar kahaa thaa, "kewal ack poore manushya key nirmaan aur poshan key drishtikon seey pustaken hii nishchit roop seey bachchon koo labhanvit karengi. aur ack utkrisht vishay parr likhi gaee harr pustak apane aap mein sunder naheen haye."12 aprail 2006 koo barsanov ney chechan sanskriti mantralaya key sabhagar mein apana assivaan janmadin manaaya. isamen bhaag lene vaale mehmaanon mein lekhak, kavi, patrakaar, chechan ganarajya key sanskriti mantralaya key netaa aur poorv sahayogi shamil they. unaki shaadi hoe chuki haye aur unake duss bachche, bice potey-potiyaan aur chaar parpote hain. unaki betty zalpaa barsanova, joe ack naslavigyaani aur lekhika bhee hain, koo 2005 key nobel shaanti puraskar key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa.

