
shoonyavaadi virodhi upanyaas

ack shoonyavaadi-virodhi upanyaas 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key russie saahitya key upanyaas kaa ack roop haye, joe 1860 aur 1870 key dashak key russie shoonyavaadi andolan aur krantikari samaajvaad key mohbhang ravaiye kii pratikriya key roop mein aaya thaa. yeh shally ack darshan aur saanskritik ghatana key roop mein shunyavaad parr baad key vichaaron koo aakar dene mein prabhaavshaali thee. iska naam "shunyavaad" shabd key aitihaasik upayog seey nikla haye jaisa kii usa samay russie samrajya key bheetar krantikari andolanon parr vyaapak roop seey lagu hotaa thaa.
iss shally key adhik sootraatmak karyon mein, vishisht naayak ack shoonyavaadi chhaatr haye. halanki, rakhmetov key chernishevskian charitra key vipareet, nihilist kamjor ichchaashakti vaalaa hotaa haye aur aasaani seey ack khalnayak, aksar ack poul (russie samrajya key khilaf polish vidroh key prayason key sandarbh mein) dwara vidhvansak gatividhiyon mein bahakaaya jaataa haye.
iss shally kii adhik yogya kritiyaan cumm caricature key saath shunyavaad kaa pataa lagaane mein kamyab raheen. mikhail katkov dwara sampaadit roodhivaadi saahityik patrika "dha russie massenger" mein kaee shoonyavaadi virodhi upanyaas prakaashit hue they.
prishthabhoomi.
shunyavaad roodhivaadi dhaarmik adhikaariyon key saath-saath zaarvaadi nirankushta key saath sangharsh mein aaa gayaa. yuva kattarpanthiyon ney vishvavidyalaya key virodh pradarshanon, nirdosh yuva vidrohon aur lagaatar badhati krantikari gatividhiyon mein khud koo shoonyavaadi kahana shuru curr diyaa, jisamen vyaapak aagajani shamil thee. halanki shunyavaad kaa saiddhaantik paksh iss hinsak abhivyakti seey kuchh alag thaa. phir bhee, roodhivaadi pracharakon aur sarkari adhikaariyon dwara shunyavaad kii vyaapak roop seey ninda kii gaee thee. "pitaa aur putra" koo kabhi-kabhi shoonyavaadi virodhi shally kaa adhik sahanubhutipurna kaary maanaa jaataa haye, jaisa kii dostovsky key "dha brothers karamazov" key saath; apane shoonyavaadi charitra bazarov key baare mein turgenev kii apani raay aspasht thee, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah "kyaa main bazarov koo gaali denaa yaa usaki prashansa karna chaahata thaa? main khud koo naheen jaanata, kyonki mujhe naheen pataa kii main usase pyaar kartaa huun yaa usase nafrat kartaa huun."
sandarbh.
25. teen, ack. "takniki": russie bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye "takniki" kaa upayog karein. 3-yeh haye. //ack dusare key liye.ell. russie bhasha kaa upayogah [maanviya, sthiti]. aim.: zanak, 2009.-see. 3-114 [valeri terekhin. "proteive techeni": utaane ruski pisaatelih tipology aeye "antinezelisticascogo" romana. utenni ruski pisaatelih [monography, state].maaskoh zanak, 2009.-see. 3-114]

