
james ward (angreji kalakar)

james ward (23 octuber 1769-17 navambar 1859) ack angreji chitrakaar, vishesh roop seey jaanvaron key, aur ack utkeernak they.
jeevani.
james ward aur rachel goldsmith key ghar landan mein janme aur villium ward key chhote bhaai, james ward utkeernak, kaee logon seey prabhaavit they, lekin unakaa currier paaramparik roop seey dou avadhiyon mein vibhajit haih 1803 taka, unakaa sabse badaa prabhaav unake kaanoon mein bhaai george moreland thaa; usa samay seey, yeh rubens thaa. 
1810 yaa usase adhik samay key baad, ward ney paridrishya key bheetar ghodon kii chitrakala mein visheshagyata praapt kii; thode baad, unhone bahut badey paimaane parr paridrishyon kii or rukh kiya, jinamen seey "gordell skaar" (tett, landan), 1814 yaa 1815 mein puuraa huaa aur utkrishtata key ack udaaharan key roop mein gordell skaar (yorkshire) koo chitrit kiya gayaa, jise unaki utkrisht kriti aur angreji romantic painting kii ack utkrisht kriti maanaa jaataa haye.
ward ney "waterloo kaa roopak" (abb khou gayaa) naamak ack vishal kaam kii painting key liye avadhi kaa adhikansh samay samarpit kiya; isaki naa tou bahut prashansa kii gaee thee aur naa hii rajaswa ward mein isaki ummeed kii gaee thee. iss anubhav ney unhein kadwa curr diyaa hoga, aur unaki pahali patni aur ack betty kii mrityu anya traasdiyon mein seey ack thee. usa samay key kaee kalakaron kii tarah, ward ney apane pasandida ghodon, apane pasandida shikaar kutton yaa apane bachchon key ameer kuleen varg seey commission kii maang kii.
aisaa hii ack parivaar jise ward ney baar-baar chitrit kiya aur aakarshit kiya, aur jise vaha apane doston mein ginaa, way they vinchnor park, staffordshire kaa levet parivaar. ward key sabse prasiddh chitron mein seey ack 1817 kaa unakaa "vatchnore, staffordshire mein theophilus levet shikaar" thaa. doosara ward kii 1811 kii painting thee jiska sheershak thaa "aadaraniya thomas levet aur unake pasandida kutte, cock-shooting".
ward ney teen shwet bachchon-johnn, theophilus aur fraans shwet key samooh chitra koo bhee chitrit kiya. (levet key liye, british kalaa key liye yell kendra mein ward pradarshani kaa link dekhein.)
parivaar.
james ward kaa pahali shaadi 1794 mein mairi aine ward (koee gyaat sambandh naheen) seey hui thee, aur unaki mrityu key baad 1827 mein charlotte fritche (maanaa jaataa haye kii unaki pahali patni kaa rishtedaar) seey.
james aur mairi aine ward key kaee bachche they jinamen shamil hainh
james ward chitrakaar henrita ward key daadaa they aur "vanity fair" charicaturist leslie ward key pardada they.
1830 mein, ward apani doosari patni key saath chashiont (hertfordshire) chaley gaye, lekin unhone vishesh roop seey dhaarmik vishayon parr kaam karna jaari rakhaa. 1855 mein ack aghaat ney unakaa kaam samaapt curr diyaa, aur unaki mrityu garibi mein hoe gaee. unhein kensal green kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. unake smaarak kii murtikala 1866 mein johnn heinry foley dwara kii gaee thee.
shally.
james ward usa samay key utkrisht kalakaron mein seey ack they, unaki advitiya shally aur mahaan kaushal ney unhein apane adhikansh samkaaleenon seey oopar rakhaa, joe british kalaa key vikas koo ullekhaniya roop seey prabhaavit kartaa thaa. apane samay key mahaan pashu chitrakaron mein seey ack maane jaane vaale james ney itihas chitra, chitra, paridrishya aur shally kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone villium dwara prashikshit ack utkeernak key roop mein shuruat kii, jinhone baad mein apane adhikansh kaam koo utkeern kiya. villium aur james ward kii saajhedaari ney angreji kalaa key liye sabse achchha utpaadan kiya, unake mahaan takniki kaushal aur kalaatmaktaa ney una chhaviyon koo janm diyaa joe yug kii shobha aur aakarshan koo darshaate hain. unhein 1811 mein shaahi akadami mein sadasyata key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa.
ward key sabse prasiddh chitron mein seey ack, "dha dier steller", koo ward key sanrakshak theophilus levet dwara 1823 mein 500 ginny key liye commission kiya gayaa thaa. jaba kaam puuraa hoe gayaa, tou levet ney parinamon seey khud koo khush ghoshit kiya, aur parinamswarup paarishramik koo 600 ginny taka badhaa diyaa. baad mein, ward koo 'ack kuleen vyakti' dwara painting key liye 1,000 ginny kii peshkash kii gaee thee, jise unhone aswikar curr diyaa thaa. yeh painting abb landan mein lataki hui haye.

