elin brim

elin ranweg brim (1856-1937) ack icelandic shikshak aur lekhak they jinhone 1889 mein iceland kii sabse lokpriya pustakon mein seey ack, "cavenafredine" (mahila prashikshak) prakaashit kii. mukhya roop seey ack paak-pustak, yeh grihiniyon koo swaasthya, swachchata aur arthshastra parr salah bhee pradaan karati haye. yeh kaam una kakshaon parr adharit thaa joe unhone apane chhatron koo dee thee, jabaki iceland key uttar mein scagastrond key paas yatri-aeye mein girls college kii pradhanadhyapika theen.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
19 octuber 1856 koo isafzorer parr aspihole mein paida hue, elin ranweg brim uttari aur uttar-paschimi iceland mein ack county magistrate ("sislumaur") aggert gunlougson brim aur unaki patni ingibjorg erixdotir kii betty theen. elin 19 bachchon key parivaar mein 10vein sthaan parr they. 1872 mein parivaar aksar sthanantarit hoe gayaa, sauarkrokur key paas reinistadeur mein buss gayaa. vahaan bachchon koo ghar parr niji taur parr padhaaya jaataa thaa, sabhi samanya vishayon key saath-saath angreji, dennish aur german bhee seekhate they. elin aur unaki bahan christin ney iceland key uttar mein ladkiyon key pahale school kii sthaapana kaa dridhata seey samarthan kiya. yeh 1877 mein skagafzorur county mein khola gayaa.
carrier.
kuchh samay key liye scagafzorer school mein padhaane key baad, elin 1881 mein coppenhagen mein natali zahale key school mein ack shikshak key roop mein prashikshit karane key liye denmark gaye. 1883 mein snaatak honey parr, vaha itri aaee mein navgathit mahila vidyalaya kaa netritva karane key liye iceland laut aaeen. vaha 1895 key tahat vahaan rahee, shuru mein 20 chhatron key saath lekin sankhya teji seey poore desh seey ladkiyon koo aakarshit karati hui badhee. pracharya key alawa dou anya shikshak bhee they. padhaae jaane vaale vishay lekhan, ankganit, bhugol, dennish, angreji, itihas aur paak kalaa they.
1 juuna 1895 koo, elin ney ack kisan seymond isolphson seey shaadi kii, jinhone dharamshastra kaa adhyayan kiya thaa aur ack vipul lekhak bhee they. way ack saath rexavic chaley gaye lekin ack saal seey bhee cumm samay baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unaki mrityu key baad, vaha apane puraane school mein vaapas chully gaeen. vaha jald hii apane bachpan key doston mein seey ack, stephen johnson seey millie, joe ack dukaandaar bunn gayaa thaa. unhone maee 1903 mein shaadi kii, jisake baad elin koo elin johnson key naam seey jaanaa jaane lagaa. yeh shaadi bahut lambe samay taka naheen chully kyonki stephen kii mrityu 5 maee 1910 koo hui thee.
1912 mein ack baar phir elin ney pradhanadhyapika kii bhoomika nibhai, lekin 1915 mein unakaa swaasthya bigadane key kaaran unhein sevaanivritt honah padaa. unhone apana shesh jeevan rexavic mein bitaaya. haalaanki unaki apani koee santan naheen thee, unakaa ack paalak betaa thaa, joe post offices key liye kaam kartaa thaa.
paak-pustak.
apane khaali samay mein, elin ney "cavenafredine" likhaa, joe pahali baar 1888 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. pahale sanskaran kii 3,000 pratiyaan jald hii bick gaeen, jisase 1891,1904 aur 1911 mein teen aur sanskaran hue. jabaki pustak key teen-chauthai vyanjanon koo prastut kiya gayaa, isamen poshan, swachchata, safai aur yahaan taka kii arthshastra parr grihiniyon key liye salah bhee thee. natijatan, iss pustak kaa burf seey bunny khaana pakaane aur ghar kii dekhbhal parr kaafee prabhaav padaa. iss pustak koo iceland mein sabse vyaapak roop seey prakaashit pustakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
baad mein jeevan.
apane poore jeevan mein, elin ney shiksha, ghar kii dekhbhal aur swasth jeevan mein sudhaar mein yogdan diyaa. apani uplabdhiyon key liye, unhein baaz kaa adesh praapt huaa. baad key varshon mein, unhone likhana jaari rakhaa. 4 disambar 1937 koo rexavic mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

