
leueviscasis balsa

leueviescasis balsas (mool vartaneeh "leueviscasis balsas"; shaabdik roop seh lithuanian aavaaj) jonas slipas dwara julaai 1885 seey farwari 1889 taka newyork shahar aur shenandoh, pensylvania mein prakaashit ack lithuanian bhasha kaa samachar patra thaa. isane lithuania key rashtriya punruddhar koo badhaava diyaa. vittiya kathinaaiyon key kaaran, yeh aniyamit roop seey dikhaai diyaa. isane polish samarthak aur catholic samarthak "vienibe leotuvenink" key saath pratispardha kii aur 1889 kii shuruat mein 96 muddon key baad bund curr diyaa gayaa. donon samachar patron key beach pratispardha aur vaichaarik bahas ney lithuanian andolan kii dou mukhya shaakhaon-tarkvaadi rashtravadiyon aur roodhivaadi catholics kii pehchaan kii.
sthaapana.
slipas juuna 1884 mein sanyukt raajya america pahunche, jinake paas ack chhoti see mudran dukaan thee aur way pahale lithuanian americi samachar patra key prakaashak they, "unhone lithuanian bhasha key saptahik samachar patra" uniza "(sangh) kii sthaapana kii. slippus key polish virodhi bayanbaji ney sthaaniya polish samoohon seey virodh pradarshan kiya aur, aprail 1885 mein, twarouscus ney slippus koo nikaal diyaa, jisase unake paas koee paisa yaa rahane kii jagah naheen thee. slipas ney anya lithuanian amerikiyon, jyaadaatar silai kii dukaan key maalikon seey madad praapt kii, jinhone 250 dollar () daan kiye taaki vaha ack paddle-sanchaalit printing press khareed sakein aur apana saptahik samachar patra "leuevicasis balsas" sthaapit curr sakein. usee samay, unhone samachar patra aur anya lithuanian prakashanon kaa samarthan karane key liye lithuania samaaj () key mitron kii sthaapana kii. isake sadasyon ney vaarshik sadasyata shulk mein $2 () kaa bhugtan kiya. ack silai kii dukaan key lithuanian malik, vincas puploscas seey $100 key daan key saath, society ney lithuanian pujari dwara dantkathaon kaa ack sangrah prakaashit kiya. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit ack lithuanian lekhak kii pahali mool pustakon mein seey ack thee.
samagri.
akhbar kaa pahala ank 2 julaai 1885 koo prakaashit huaa. iska pahala ank, "leuescasis balsas" ney lithuanian logon koo shikshit karane, lithuanian rashtriya chetna aur ekataa koo badhaava dene key apane mission kii ghoshana kii. shuru mein, kaee catholic pujari, jinamen antanas warngir shamil they, jinhone newyork mein ack lithuanian parrish kii sthaapana parr slippus key saath kaam kiya, ney "leuevicasis balls" kaa samarthan kiya. shuru mein, yeh ack chhota chaar prishthon kaa prakaashan thaa, lekin baad mein lagbhag 8 prishthon taka badh gayaa. slippus ney juzas adomatis-sernas, petras vilesis, vincas kudirka, petras leonas sahit sahyogiyon kii bharti kii. unhone lithuania mein damankari zaarvaadi shasson kii aalochana kii, lithuanian raashtravaad, loktaantrik vichaaron, mukt vichaar, samajik nyaay koo badhaava diyaa. lithuanian raashtravaad key prachaar ney samachar patra koo polish press key saath sangharsh mein laa diyaa jisane purani polish-lithuanian rashtramandal kii aitihaasik parampara mein dohri polish-lithuanian pehchaan koo badhaava diyaa. polish press-jisamen "ojizna" (bhains, envaai mein pitribhoomi), "zagoda" (milwauki mein sadbhaav), "vierus" (vinona, mn mein purana sanic) shamil hain-koo shlipas koo deshdrohi aur ack russie jasus maanaa jaataa haye.
samachar patra ney jyaadaatar lambe amoort aur saiddhaantik lekh prakaashit kiye (aksar muddon key beach vibhajit) jinhen kharaab shikshit lithuanian apravasiyon key liye samajhana mushkil thaa. slippus kii samogitian bolly koo lithuanian logon key liye samajhana mushkil thaa joe mukhya roop seey suvalkija kshetra seey they. samachar patra mein vartamaan ghatnaaon yaa adhik praasangik samacharon kii coverage kaa abhaav thaa. slippus ekmatra aisaa vyakti thaa joe prakaashan parr kaam curr rhaa thaa-isake granthon koo likhana aur sampaadit karna, unhein chhaapana, unhein grahakon koo bhejana-jabaki vittiya kathinaaiyon ney unhein aksar yaadrichhik side naukariyan lene key liye majboor kiya. isaliye, samachar patra aniyamit roop seey mudrit kiya gayaa thaa-26 ankon mein seey joe 1885 mein mudrit honey vaale they, kewal 13 vaastav mein prakaashit hue they. choonki lithuania mein lithuanian bhasha key prakashanon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye "leueviscasis balsa" kii kuchh pratiyon koo lithuania mein taskari key liye leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
vighatan.
farwari 1886 mein, plymouth, pensylvania mein dou lithuanian vyapariyon ney "vienibe leotuvenink" prakaashit karna shuru kiya. polish virodhi "leuevicasis balsas" key jawab mein, "vienibe leuevenink" ney polish aur lithuanian apravasiyon key beach catholic vichaaron aur ekataa kii vakaalat kii. pahale muddon seey, donon samachar patron ney teji seey kadvi aur kharaab bayanbaji aur lithuanian ekataa koo nasht karane key aaropon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. iss adaan-pradaan key parinamswarup, slippus ney apane pahale spasht roop seey paadari-virodhi granthon koo prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. "leueviscasis balsas" ney lithuanian ekataa aur ack ekikrit lithuanian chhatra sangathan kii aavashyakta kaa mudda uthaaya. slippus aur anya lithuanian samajon key 11 pratinidhiyon ney 15 agast 1886 koo pensylvania key shenandoh mein america mein sabhi lithuanian logon key gathbandhan kii sthaapana kii. catholic shivir ney 22 navambar 1886 koo plymouth mein america key sabhi lithuanian catholic samajon () key gathbandhan kaa ayojan karke pratikriya dee. slippus sangathan 1888 mein sadasyon kii kamee key kaaran bhang hoe gayaa, jabaki catholic gathbandhan, jiska naam badalkar kaee baar punargathit kiya gayaa, aaj bhee jaari haye.
grahakon aur vigyapandataon key liye badey aur behtar vitt poshit "vienibe leunink" key saath pratispardha karate hue, "leuviscasis balsa" ney sangharsh kiya aur aniyamit roop seey dikhaai diyaa (1886 mein 24 ank, 1887 mein 25,1888 mein 30, aur 1889 mein 4; kull 96 ank). pathakon kii sankhya badhaane kii ummeed mein, slippus newyork seey shenandoh, pensylvania chaley gaye, jahan kaee lithuanian apravasi sthaaniya koyla khadanon mein kaam karate they, 1888 kii shuruat mein. grahakon kii sankhya 1885 mein lagbhag 500 seey ghatkar 1889 mein 100 hoe gaee. slippus kaa prachaar kaary chaar key parivaar kaa samarthan naheen curr sakaa. isaliye, 1889 kii shuruat mein, unhone akhbar koo bund karane aur baltimore mein maryland school off medicine vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa adhyayan shuru karane kaa faisala kiya. 

