
luiz upton brumback

luis upton brumback (17 janwari, 1867-22 farwari, 1929) ack americi kalakar aur kalaa karyakarta theen jinhen mukhya roop seey unake paridrishya aur samudri drishyon key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. unake chitron ney unake samay key alochakon aur kalaa sangrahakartaon seey prashansa praapt kii. apane currier kii oonchaai parr likhate hue, ack samachar patra aalochak ney unake charitra kii dridhata, twarit drishti aur uddeshya kii pratyakshata kii prashansa kii."unhone kahaa kii yeye lakshan" ack thhos chattan saabit hue jinn parr ack swatantra kalaa abhivyakti kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, joe jald hii purush chitrakaron koo dikhaa kii unake paas ack durjeya pratidvandi thaa."kalaa karyakarta key roop mein, unhone cumm prashansit chitrakaron, vishesh roop seey mahilaaon key kaam kaa samarthan karane key liye samarpit sangathanon kaa samarthan aur netritva kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
1880 key dashak key anta mein hyee school kii padhaai poori karane key baad, luis upton brumback ney pahali baar sangeet mein apana currier banaaya, lekin jald hii unhone apana dhyaan chitrakala kii or kendrit curr diyaa. ack peshevar kalakar banane kii unaki ichcha una kahaaniyon seey prabhaavit hoe sakati haye joe unhone apane mahaan chaacha, villium pays, ack atyadhik sammaanit kalakar key baare mein sunee theen, jinhone 1870 key dashak kii shuruat mein rashtriya design akadami key adhyaksh kaa pada sambhala thaa. unhone 33 saal kii umr mein aupchaarik adhyayan kiya jaba unhone lambe dweep key shincock pahaadiyon mein garmiyon key maheenon mein aayojit plin air painting key liye villium merritt chez key school mein bhaag liya.
baad mein unhone chez key newyork school off art aur pensylvania academy off dha fine arts mein thode samay key liye adhyayan kiya, lekin mukhya roop seey newyork mein aur sanyukt raajya america key bheetar yaatraon key dauran anya kalakaron key kaam key karibi adhyayan key madhyam seey apani vyaktigat shally vikasit kii. 1923 mein unhone ack sakshatkarkarta koo bataaya kii unhone kewal achchi takneek seekhane key liye aupchaarik nirdesh kii maang kii, yeh maanate hue kii sarvshreshth kalaa kalakar key vyaktitva aur aatm-abhivyakti key kaushal koo darshaati haye. unhone kahaa kii iss tarah kii kalaa koo schools mein naheen seekha jaa sakata haye. "mahaan loga," usane kahaa, "" apane rahasya naheen sikhaayenge, aur chhote logon key paas sikhaane key liye koee naheen haye. 
apane currier koo aage badhaane mein, unhone apane pati kaa atoot samarthan praapt kiya, jinaki kaanoon mein safalata ney unhein cumm umr mein sevaanivritt honey kii anumati dee. iss samarthan ney unhein vittiya aavashyakta key binaa apani pratibha koo vikasit karane kii swatantrata dee. apane charitra kii dridhata, twarit drishti aur uddeshya kii pratyakshata ney ashvasana diyaa kii vaha chitra banaane mein saahas aur maulikta key saath khud koo gaharaai seey lagu karengi, joe unake "spasht, shaktishali pratipaadan, achche chitra aur achche rangeen kaam" key liye jaldi seey pahachaani jaayengi.
paripakva shally.
kalaa bikri seey milane vaale paise kii aavashyakta naheen honey key kaaran, brumback ney shayed hii kabhi niji deerghaon mein apane chitron kaa pradarshan kiya aur kabhi bhee puraskaron key liye pratispardha naheen kii. unhone ekal show kii bajaay samooh show koo prathamikta dee, aur clubon, samitiyon aur anya sansthanon dwara aayojit pradarshaniyon mein bhaag lene key liye adhikansh bhaag chunaa, jinamen vaha ack sadasya theen, yaa sangrahalayon aur anya saarvajanik sansthanon dwara aayojit pradarshaniyon mein bhaag lene key liye.
unake peshevar currier kaa pahala show 1902 mein kansas shahar, misauri mein art club mein aayojit ack samooh pradarshani thee, jahan unhone aur unake pati ney apana ghar banaaya thaa. donon paridrishyon mein unhone vayumandaliya prabhaav banaane mein apane kaushal koo pradarshit kiya. pahale key vishay, ack aadoo key bageeche koo "foolon key samay key rangon seey samriddh aur ack ujjwal vasant vatavaran mein nahaaya gayaa" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki dusare, ack vann drishya jise "beach" kahaa jaataa haye, koo "samaan chamakdaar vayumandaliya prabhaav" key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. beesavin shatabdi key shuruati varshon mein, unhone aksar newyork shahar kii yatra kii, aur 1905 mein unhone rashtriya design akadami mein ack samooh pradarshani key liye "moonrise" naamak ack painting pradaan kii. agale pandrah varshon mein, vaha rashtriya akadami mein duss baar aur pradarshan karengi.
lagbhag 1909 mein brumback ney mainhattan mein varsh key sabse thhande maheene aur massachusets key glocester mein samudra tateey resort aur kalakaron kii coloney mein germ maheene bitaane shuru kiye. donon sthaanon parr pahali baar kiraaye key studio sthaan parr brumback, lekin newyork mein kiraaye parr jaari rakhate hue, 1912 mein unhone aur unake pati ney bhoomi kharidi aur purvi glocester mein ack ghar banaaya jise unhone "pahaadi parr ghar" kahaa. usa varsh, unhone newyork watercolour club kii 23veen vaarshik pradarshani mein teen paridrishya dikhaae. unhone corcoran gallery mein samkaaleen americi chitrakala key ack samooh pradarshan mein "little redd boat" naamak ack chitra kaa bhee yogdan diyaa. ack sthaaniya samachar patra key aalochak ney unake kaam koo "imandar, spasht aur sahanubhutipurna" kahaa, aur kahaa kii brumback, halanki "kissy bhee tarah seey achchi tarah seey gyaat naheen haye", "teji seey maanyata praapt curr rhaa thaa. agale varsh, unakaa kaam newyork gallery mein unaki kuchh ekal upasthiti mein seey ack mein dikhaai diyaa jaba unhone faulsom gallery mein ack show mein 29 paridrishyon aur marine kaa yogdan diyaa.
1914 mein, kuchh pradarshanon key ack dashak key baad, brumback ney apane chitron koo samooh, jodee aur ekal pradarshaniyon mein rakhna shuru kiya. usa varsh, unhone rashtriya design akadami aur shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein pradarshan kiya, saath hii ack aur corcoran show; lalit kalaa sansthaan, kansas shahar mein ack ekal show, aur aim key saath ack dohra show. copley gallery, boston, massachusets mein bradish titecomb. yeh pravritti agale kuchh varshon key dauran jaari rahee, 1916 mein patrus stewcent club, newyork mein ack ekal show key saath aur agale teen varshon mein samooh shoh (1) 1915 mein rashtriya design akadami, newyork mein mcbeth gallery, newyork mein arlington gallery mein mahila chitrakaron aur murtikaaron kii pradarshani, pensylvania lalit kalaa akadami, aur lalit kalaa sansthaan, kansas shahar, (2) 1916 mein moors, glucester aur shikago key kalaa sansthaan parr gallery mein; aur (3) 1917 mein rashtriya design akadami, rashtriya kalaa club, moors parr gallery, swatantra kalakaron key samaaj kii pahali vaarshik pradarshani, grand central palace, newyork, aur usa shahar key chaitaukwa sansthaan mein (2).
iss samay taka unake chitra prasiddh hoe rahey they aur unhein usa samay kii sarvshreshth mahila chitrakaron mein seey ack honey kaa shreya diyaa jaataa thaa. unake kaam ney isake majboot brush key kaam, utkrisht rachana aur samriddh, chamakate rung, swachchh pallet aur jordar handling, aur vishay kii spasht, seedhi prastuti key liye prashansa praapt kii. halanki dou alochakon ney kahaa kii unake kaam kaa masauda taiyar karna kachcha thaa aur "swar" koo parishkrit karane kii aavashyakta thee, adhikansh ney unaki anaarakshit prashansa kii aur ack ney spasht roop seey sujhaav diyaa kii ack roodhivaadi aalochak galati kyon roque sakata haye, unhone kahaa kii vaha "newyork kii mahila pratibha key vampanthi varg" seey sambandhit theen.
1918 aur 1919 mein unhone california kii kaee yaatraon mein seey pahali yatra shuru kii, jahan unhone prashant tata key drishyon koo chitrit kiya. julaai 1919 mein likhate hue, ack aalochak ney inn aur pahale key chitron key baare mein kahaa kii brumback kaa kaam viral aur urjaavaan thaa. 1921 mein, jaba paschimi tata kii tasveeren bhains kii albrite art gallery mein ack show mein dikhaai deen, tou ack sthaaniya aalochak ney kahaa kii way "unaki mahaan bahumukhi pratibha aur vibhinn vishay vastu-sthir jeevan, samudra tata, baadal, burf, jangal, pahaad-pratyek key saath ack alag tareeke seey vyavhaar karate hain" aur vishesh roop seey ack, ack sahsi nibandh...canvas mein andolan, yahaan taka kii utsaah bhee haye, joe rekhaaon key virodh dwara laaya gayaa haye, lekin mukhya roop seey poorak rangon key virodh dwara.
kuchh pushp vyavasthaon key apavaad key saath, brumback aantarik yaa shahari drishyon koo chitrit naheen kartaa thaa. graameen parivesh mein baahar kaam karate hue, unhone ack drishya kii vyaktiparak bhavna, "prakriti kii manodasha" koo pakadane kii koshish kii, jaisa kii unhone kahaa, usa lakshya koo praapt karane mein kitna bhee samay aur prayaas lugg sakata haye. unake paridrishya aur nausainikon mein "majboot, swachchh pallet aur jordar handling" kii prashansa karate hue, ack aalochak ney kahaa kii unaki safalata yeh jaanane seey praapt hui kii ack tasveer seey kyaa chhodana haye aur saath hii saath isamen kyaa rakhna haye.
1927 mein, jaba brumback 60 varsh kii hoe gaeen, tou unakaa kaushal aur kadee mehnat kii unaki bhookh cumm naheen hui. newyork shaam post" key kalaa reporter ney usa varsh kii ekal pradarshani kii prashansa kii jisamen tail aur jall rung mein foolon key chitron aur paridrishyon kii sookshmata aur lay key liye, aur "times" key reporter ney iss show mein painting "sardiyon mein glocester" kii or dhyaan aakarshit kiya, kyonki yeh ack manodasha paida karane mein safal rahah ack tateey resort kaa aakarshan joe "grishmakaaleen hotalon key udghaatan key saath bhaag jaataa haye.
kalaa karyakarta.
ack kalakar key roop mein, brumback koo urjaavaan, shaktishali, veer aur pratyaksh key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. ack karyakarta key roop mein inn charitra lakshnon koo tainaat karate hue, vaha kalaa jagat key bheetar kalakaron aur loktaantrik siddhanton kii ack majboot samarthak bunn gaeen. 1922 mein vaha kalakaron key ack nae samaaj-kalakaron key glocester samaaj-kii adhyaksh baneen, joe juurii dwara poorv chayan key binaa kaam kaa pradarshan karane key liye samarpit theen. unakaa maanana thaa kii juurii ney achchi kalaa koo dekhane seey anuchit roop seey rokaa, vishesh roop seey mahilaaon dwara banaai gaee kalaa, aur, saarvajanik swaad koo tirchha karke, way yuva kalakaron koo apani rachanaatmak kshamata vikasit karane seey rokte hain. usa varsh unhone apane newyork apartment mein ack gallery bhee kholi, donon mein, avsar parr, apana kaam dikhaane key liye, aur anya kalakaron key kaam koo dikhaane key liye, jinhen vaha maanati theen kii way adhik pradarshan kii hakdar theen. 1925 mein vaha mahila kalakaron kii newyork society kii sansthaapak sadasya baneen aur apani mrityu key samay taka isake vaarshik show mein bhaag liya. glocester samaaj kii tarah, yeh ack binaa juurii key pradarshan mein vishvaas kartaa thaa. isane yeh bhee nirnay liya kii pratyek sadasya koo apane kaam koo pradarshit karane key liye samaan matra mein jagah milani chaahiye aur sadasyata 30 chitrakaron aur murtikaaron taka seemit hogi.
pradarshani.
brumback ney niji deerghaon mein apane kaam kaa pradarshan kiya, una samajon key show, jinamen vaha ack sadasya theen, aur saarvajanik sansthaan jaise kii rashtriya design akadami, corcoran gallery off art, pensylvania akadami, albrite gallery, art institute off shikago, newark sangrahalaya, aur omaha society off fine arts, omaha, nebrasca key sangrahalaya. unhone 1915 mein saine francisco key panama-prashant antarrashtriya pradarshani mein bhee pradarshan kiya.
unhone badee sankhya mein samooh aur ekal pradarshaniyon mein bhaag liya. ekal pradarshaniyon mein faulson gallery (1913, newyork), lalit kalaa sansthaan (1914, kansas shahar, moe.), patrus stewescent club (1916, newyork), albrite art gallery (1920, bhains, aine.vaaee.), mahila shahar club (1922, kansas shahar, moe.), art institute off shikago (1921), memorial art gallery (1921, rochester, aine.vaaee.), noedler gallery (1921, newyork), shrimati. sterners gallery (1922, newyork), painter aur moortikaar gallery (1926, newyork), mairi sterners art petron off america (1927, newyork). samooh pradarshanon mein unaki bhagidari mein shikago key kalaa sansthaan, mahila chitrakaron aur murtikaaron key sangh, corcoran gallery (washington, dee.see.), moors parr gallery (glocester, maas.), kalakaron kii glocester society, mcdowell club gallery, rashtriya design akadami, mahila chitrakaron aur murtikaaron kaa rashtriya sangh, mahila kalakaron kaa newyork samaaj, paine aur brush club, aur pensylvania lalit kalaa akadami (philadelphia, paine.).
sadasyataaen.
brumback american federation off arts, art association off glocester, memorial art gallery (rochester, newyork), national arts club, national association off women painter aind sculpters, newyork society off women artistes, paine aind brush club, sailoon off america aur society off independent artistes seey sambandhit they.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1891 mein unaki shaadi key baad brumback ack chitrakaar bunn gaeen aur lagaatar apane peshevar naam key roop mein luis upton brumback kaa upayog kiya. uska vivaahit naam, shrimati. frank brumback, kewal samachar patron key samaaj notices mein dikhaai diyaa. samay-samay parr unake naam kii vibhinn kritiyaan aur galat vartani dikhaai detee thee. sabse aam thaa kii uska antim naam "brumbach" key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa jaisa kii "luis upton brumbach" yaa, ack mamle mein, "ell.aim. brumbach."
unakaa janm 17 janwari koo rochester, newyork mein huaa thaa. unake janm key varsh key baare mein asahamati haye. halanki 1900 seey prakaashit sandarbh 1872 dete hain, lekin pahale key varshon key srot 1867 dete hain. 1870,1875 aur 1880 key liye janganana report 1867 key roop mein unakaa janm varsh detee haye; unaki kabr usa varsh koo detee haye; aur 1900 mein prakaashit ack vanshavali bhee ise detee haye. baad mein janm tithi dene vaalaa sabse pahala srot 1900 kii sanyukt raajya kii janganana haye joe 1871 yaa 1872 key anumaanit janm varsh key saath unaki ayu koo 29 key roop mein soochibaddh karati haye.
maataa-pitaa.
brumback key maataa-pitaa charles ee they. upton aur luis rackett upton. way itane pramukh they kii jiss badey ghar mein way rahate they, vaha ack sadak key koney parr khadaa thaa, upton park, jiska naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. brumback key bhaai-bahanon mein ack badee bahan, annie upton (janm 1860), ack bhaai, george rackett upton (janm 1863) aur ack judvaan bahan, ellis shamil theen. 1866 mein george kii mrityu key baad, unake maataa-pitaa ney ack chachere bhaai, charles aff koo god liya. gorard (jise charles torrence key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) kaa janm 1859 mein unake bete key roop mein huaa thaa.
unake pitaa ack banker aur jinson aur sheyaron mein sattebaaj they. disambar 1882 mein unhone tail kii keemat parr atkalon mein hue bhaari nuksan koo puuraa karane key prayaas mein apane swaamitva vaale baink seey badee raashi kaa gaban kiya. baink taba whiffle hoe gayaa jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii upton apane dwara liye gaye paise koo chukaane mein asamarth hoga. 1883 mein gaban key doshi thaharaae jaane key baad 1886 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jabaki ack appeal lambit thee. brumback kii maan luis rackett upton theen, joe ack upanyaas, "casal inn dha air" (newyork, jee. pee. putnam key bete, 1879).
shiksha.
cumm umr mein luis aur usaki judvaan bahan ellis koo shrimati key paas bheja gayaa thaa. sylvanus reed kaa school, newyork shahar mein ack boarding school, jisamen paryaapt kathorta kaa pathyakram thaa joe snatakon koo kolambiya college mein pravesh key liye pareekshaon mein utteern curr sakata thaa. 1864 mein sthaapit iss school koo rev kii vidhwa carolin gallup reed dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa. sylvanus reed. ise chhodane key baad, brumback ney newyork kii sangeet kii ack sanrakshak mein dakhila liya.
kansas shahar mein chaley jaaen aur shaadi karein.
1889 mein luis rackett upton brumback aur unaki dou betiyaan newyork seey kansas shahar chully gaeen aur 11 juuna, 1891 koo brumback ney kansas shahar, misauri mein ack pramukh vakeel frank fullerton brumback seey shaadi kii, aur pramukh kansas cytian nyayadhish jefferson brumback key bete they. dampati kaa ack bachcha thaa, jefferson upton brumback. yuu mein leftinent key roop mein seva karate hue vaha udaan mein maaraa gayaa thaa.aiss. senaa kii vayu seva. 1921 mein brumback ney apane bete kii yaad mein rochester mein smaarak kalaa deergha koo "fair aind cooler" naamak ack painting daan kii.
brumback aur unake pati ney unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein aur beesavin shatabdi mein kansas shahar key achchi tarah seey oonchi aidee key samaaj mein bhaag liya. unhone partiyon koo praayojit kiya, jaise kii 1896 mein kansas shahar key lysium holl mein aayojit ack, sangeetmay manoranjan mein bhaag liya, jaise kii usee varsh unaki bahan ellis dwara likhaa gayaa, aur khud ack operata likhaa joe agale varsh ack sthaaniya club mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein brumback aur unake pati aur betaa kansas shahar mein 4019 vaarvik bulleward parr ack haveli mein rahate they. 1909 mein brumback aur unake pati ney ack badaa ghar banaaya, jise luis curtis dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone isake kamaron mein bhitti chitra banaae, jisamen unake chitron kii tarah hii glocester key drishya dikhaae gaye they. ghar puuraa honey key turant baad, frank brumback kanuni abhyaas seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye aur, jaisa kii pahale hii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, isake baad brumback key peshevar currier koo puuraa samarthan diyaa. 1920 mein unhone anishchit kaal key liye ghar patte parr diyaa aur apana saaraa samay glucester, mainhattan aur yatra mein bitaaya.
brumback kii mrityu 22 farwari, 1929 koo massachusets key glocester mein 62 varsh kii ayu mein hui.

