
romania kii senate key adhyaksh

senate kii baithakon kii adhyakshata karane key liye chune gaye senator koo romenia kii senate kaa adhyaksh kahaa jaataa haye. senate key adhyaksh senate key sthaayi beuro key adhyaksh bhee hotey hain, aur uttaradhikar kii rashtrapati pankti mein pahale vyakti hotey hain.
chunaav.
senate key adhyaksh koo senators key bahumat key saath gupt matpatra dwara chunaa jaataa haye. yadi kissy bhee ummidwar koo aavashyak vote naheen milate hain, tou pahale dou phir seey pratispardha karate hain, aur sabse adhik vote vaalaa jeet jaataa haye.
itihas.
1864-1866.
3 julaai 1864 aur 1 juuna 1866 key beach vidhanmandal key oopari sadan koo "corpul ponderator" kahaa jaataa thaa. county key prastaavon key aadhar parr sadasyon koo adhivasi dwara naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
1866-1946.
oopari sadan koo "senate" yaa "camera cinetului" kahaa jaataa thaa. adhikansh senator chune gaye they, kuchh sahee ("senator dee drept") dwara senator they, jaisa kii 1866 key samvidhaan dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. matdaataon aur sadasyon kii ayu cumm seey cumm 40 varsh honey chaahiye, sivaay simhaasan key uttaradhikari key, joe 18 varsh kii ayu mein senator they, aur 21 varsh kii ayu mein senate mein matdan karane kii anumati thee.
1946-1989.
1946 mein chunaav kewal pratinidhiyon kii sabhaa ("eduneria deputatiller") key liye bulaaye gaye they, kyonki 1923 key samvidhaan koo kuchh sanshodhanon key saath phir seey shakti pradaan kii gaee thee. raajaa koo ukhaad fenkane aur saamyavaadi ganarajya kii sthaapana key baad, oopari sadan koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1990-vartamaan.
oopari sadan koo "senate" kahaa jaataa haye aur iska netritva ack rashtrapati kartaa haye.
karyalaydharakon kii soochi.
vigyaapan antarim (karyavahak) karyalaydharakon koo "itailik" dwara darshaaya jaataa haye. senate key niyam mein kahaa gayaa haye kii sadan key pahale sthaan parr, baithak kaa netritva sabse badey senator dwara kiya jaataa haye aur sabse cumm umr key senator dwara sahaayata kii jaati haye. way "senate key antarim adhyaksh" kii upaadhi dhaaran karate hain, aur, kyonki unakaa karyakal bahut chhota haye (ack yaa dou dinn), way soochibaddh naheen hain. soochibaddh antarim karyalaydharakon ney vibhinn paristhitiyon mein aur lambe samay taka (i.ee. ack yaa dou dinon seey adhik). 
way vaastav mein ack rikti key dauran karyavahak adhyaksh key roop mein khade upaadhyaksh they. aprail-maee 2007 (doro eoin tursil]) aur juuna-julaai 2012 (petru phillip) mein trian besescu key dou mahabhiyogon key dauran karyavahak upaadhyaksh bhee neeche dee gaee talika mein soochibaddh hain.
ack aadhunik party pranali key vikas seey pahale uchch sadan key adhyakshon kaa raajneetik rukh nimnalikhit pramukh/kinvadanti dwara diyaa gayaa haih
ack aadhunik party pranali key vikas key baad uchch sadan key adhyakshon kaa raajneetik rukh nimnalikhit pramukh/kinvadanti dwara diyaa gayaa haih

