
bhaagya khaan barakzai

fateh khaan barakzai yaa vajir fateh khaan yaa buss, fateh khaan, mahmoud shaah durrani key shasankal key dauran durrani samrajya key vazeer they, jaba taka kii durrani samrajya key shaasak key bete kamran shaah durrani aur mahmoud shahrani aur ataa mohammad khaan jaise anya pramukh shadyantrakariyon key haathon unaki yaatana aur fansi naheen hoe gaee. bhaagya khaan barakzai janjaati key they, aur unaki mrityu ney unake janjaati kii shatruta koo janm diyaa, jisase unaki janjaati ney vidroh kiya aur antatah mahmoud shaah durrani koo padchyut curr diyaa.
shakti mein vriddhi (1800-1801).
zamaan shaah durrani ney samriddhi key ack yug kii shuruat kii joe durrani samrajya key bheetar kuchh samay key liye naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa, halanki sub kuchh achchha naheen thaa, baraqazaai pramukhon key saath taba zamaan shaah koo giraane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, unhone ghatak lekh rakhe they kii zamaan shaah koo ukhaad fenka jaanaa chaahiye aur usake bhaai, sujah mirja dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, durrani taaj nirvaachit honah chaahiye, saath hii saath agale shasakon kii pushti karane vaale pramukhon key saath-saath joe raajaa ayogya saabit hue hain, unhein pramukhon dwara padchyut kiya jaa sakata haye.
jamaan shaah durrani key shasson mein durrani samrajya key tatkalin vajir vafaadar khaan ney zamaan shaah parr ack sajish rachane kaa sandeh karna shuru curr diyaa, aur ack bhukhand kii khoj kii jahan paydah khaan baraakazai, ajeem khaan alkozai, javaanon key pramukh kizilbash aur kaee anya pramukh pramukh they. vafaadar khaan ney taba zamaan shaah koo bataaya kii kyaa aaya thaa, jahan unhone ghatana key gawah banaae, jabaki paydah khaan key beton ney daavaa kiya kii vafaadar khaan baraakazai key patan koo laane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa. 
phir bhee, paydah khaan aur anya shadyantrakariyon koo gher liya gayaa aur unake sir saarvajanik roop seey kandhar mein pradarshit kiye gaye. iss nishpaadan key gambhir parinam hue, jaise kii durraniyon aur barakaziyon key beach gathbandhan joe abb toot gayaa thaa. natijatan, fateh khaan, joe paydah khaan key bachchon mein sabse badaa thaa, faras bhaag gayaa jahan mahmoud shaah durrani nirvaasan mein thaa, aur usake prati apani nishtha kii kasam khaai. jaise hii zamaan shaah apane abhiyaanon key liye panjab mein bandhe hue they, mahmoud shaah aur fateh khaan ney raili kii aur kandhar parr march karane key liye ack bull jutaate hue grishk key liye ravaana hoe gaye. sthiti taba bigad gaee jaba jamaan shaah ney surakshit aacharan kaa vaadaa karane key baad kashmir key rajyapal koo fansi dey dee. yeh sunkar, unake bhaai, all khaan ney mahmoud shaah key bull key liye kandahar key dwaar khol diye. kandahar key patan key saath, mahmoud shaah ney gajani parr cooch kiya, aur zamaan shaah aur fateh khaan kii dou senaayen mukur mein mileen. yuddh shuru honey seey pahale hii, kaee pramukh sardar zamaan shaah seey shaah mahmoud key kaaran chaley gaye, jisase zamaan shaah kii senaa dahashat mein bhang hoe gaee. isake saath, mahmoud shaah aur fateh khaan ney kabul parr chadhaai kii, ise jabt curr liya aur shaah mahmoud koo nae shaasak key roop mein sthaapit kiya. wafadar khaan koo khud bhaagya khaan dwara maar diyaa jaayega.
zamaan shaah kabul seey baahar nickle gaye aur rawalpindi mein sharan lii, jahan unase ranjeet sinh ney mulakat kii, jinhone unhein rahane key liye ack ghar diyaa, lekin baad mein unaki suraksha chintaon key kaaran, ranjeet sinh ney unakaa lahaur mein rahane key liye 1,500 rupaye key masik bhatte key saath swaagat kiya. baad mein, lahaur seey, zamaan shaah ludhiana chaley gaye jahan unhone apana shesh jeevan bitaaya.
mahmoud shaah durrani (1803) kaa pahala bayaan.
shaah shuja durrani ney durrani samrajya key simhaasan key liye apana prayaas shuru kiya, aur 12 julaai, 1803 koo mahmoud shaah koo safaltapurvak haraaya. isake baad, shaah shuja ney kabul mein pravesh kiya aur vahaan apana shasson sthaapit kiya. zamaan shaah ney taba qaizar mirza koo kandahar bheja, jahan fateh khaan aur kamran shaah durrani rahate they. iss dauran, fateh khaan ney qaizar mirza key saath baatchit kii aur usake liye kandahar koo chhodane key liye shartein sthaapit keen. natijatan, unhone kandahar key dwaar khol diye jabaki kamran shaah herat key liye ravaana hoe gaye. haalaanki jaba bhaagya khaan shaah shuja key prati vyaktigat roop seey nishtha kii pratigya karane key liye kabul pahunche, tou unhone joe sauda sthaapit kiya, usey barkarar naheen rakhaa gayaa, jisase bhaagya khaan koo asantosh huaa. 
satta mein lautane kaa prayaas (1803-1809).
natijatan, 1803 kii sharad ritu mein, jahaan aamtaur parr shaah shuja vahaan sardi bitaane key liye peshawar key liye ravaana hue they, unhone baalaa hisar seey kaee rajkumaron koo mukt kiya thaa aur iss badhate vidroh mein shamil honey key liye qaizar mirza koo protsaahit kiya thaa. jaba shaah shuja ney qaizar key khilaf ack bull bheja, tou usane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur dayaa kii guhaar lagaai, jisake liye usey kshama curr diyaa gayaa aur kandahar key rajyapal key roop mein usaki sthiti kii pushti curr dee gaee. bhaagya khaan ney taba herat bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya, lekin isake rajyapal dwara shaah shuja key prati nishtha kaa vachan dene key baad laut aaya, jisase bhaagya khaan koo caser dwara kandahar mein kaid curr liya gayaa. isake bavjood, unhone qaizar koo usey mukt karane key liye manaa liya, jisase fateh khaan grishk bhaag gayaa, jahan usane kamran shaah key saath ack bull khadaa kiya, aur way saamoohik roop seey kandahar parr chaley gaye. haalaanki, jaise-jaise ladaai nikat aaee, bhaagya khaan dalbadal curr diyaa aur qaizar aur bhaagya khaan kii senaaon ney kamran shaah koo haraaya, isake bavjood, gathbandhan lambe samay taka naheen chalaa, aur bhaagya khaan phir seey kamran shaah mein vaapas aaa gayaa, saamoohik roop seey firoz-all-deen, kamran shaah aur kismat khaan key tahat apani senaaon koo ekjut kiya. haalaanki firoz-all-deen kajaar aakraman key kaaran abhiyaan puuraa karane seey pahale bhaag gayaa. 
jaise hii faarsiyon ney herat parr aakraman kiya, shaah shuja key vajir mukhtar all-daula ney khwaja khanji key saath kandhar mein apane dridh samarthan key saath qaizar koo simhaasan parr bithaaya thaa. bhaagya khaan bhee iss vidroh mein shamil hoe gaye aur shaah qaizar key prati nishtha kaa sankalp liya. isake bavjood, 3 march 1808 koo peshawar key baahar ack ladaai mein vidroh toot gayaa. kaee netaaon koo pakad liya gayaa, aur kuchh koo fansi parr latka diyaa gayaa jaise kii mukhtar all-daula. isake baad, qaizar shaah kohistan bhaag gaye jabaki mahmoud shaah qadahar pahunch gaye, aur fateh khaan key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. shaah shuja ney kalaati gilji mein mahmoud aur fateh khaan key gathbandhan koo haraaya, lekin iss jeet key saath aage naheen badhe, aur peshawar laut aae. shaah shuja ney kashmir koo phir seey jeetane kaa prayaas kiya, joe ack vidrohi raajya mein thaa, lekin aisaa karane key prayaas mein unaki senaa koo maar diyaa gayaa. natijatan, mahmoud shaah aur fateh khaan ney phir seey sahyog kiya aur shaah shuja ney juuna 1809 mein peshawar koo jalalabad key liye chhod diyaa. donon senaayen nimla kii ladaai mein mileen, jahan shaah shuja koo nirnaayak roop seey haraaya gayaa thaa.
satta mein lautein aur mahmoud shaah (1809-1818) kaa doosara shasankal.
iss jeet key saath, bhaagya khaan koo durrani samrajya key vazeer key roop mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa. bhaagya khaan ney rajyapalon koo padchyut karke aur phir apane sautele bhaaiyon jaise dill bhaaiyon koo jaagiren saunpkar apane aur apane janjaati aur karibi parivaar key tahat satta koo majboot karna shuru kiya. fateh khaan ney sikhon key khilaf abhiyaan chalaane kaa prayaas kiya lekin attock kii ladaai mein haar gaye. bhaagya khaan aur mahmoud shaah ney bhee kashmir key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya. haalaanki, abhiyaan kii iss avadhi key dauran, vidrohiyon ney taimur shaah durrani key bete abbas mirja koo simhaasan parr bithaaya. shaah mahmoud kii senaa mein kaee kizilbash netaa iss takhtapalat kii khabar key baad apani zaan bachaane key liye bhaag gaye, aur kismat khaan aur shaah mahmoud key paas abhiyaan koo chhodane aur kabul lautane key alawa koee vikalp naheen thaa, jahaan vidroh koo dabaaya gayaa thaa.
khwaja khanji kohistan mein apane satta key padon parr bhaag gaye. maheenon baad, dost mohammad khaan ney kizilbash kii senaa key saath iss kshetra mein pravesh kiya, aur charikar mein apane adde seey aspas key graameen ilaakon mein kachra fenk diyaa. dost mohammad ney tagaab, koh daman aur kohistan sahit kaee kshetron koo dhwast curr diyaa. isake bavjood khwaja khanji ney aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa. dost mohammad ney sazish kaa sahaara liya aur shaahi maafi kaa vaadaa kiya. unhein aur unake parivaar koo lubhaane key baad, khwaja khanji kaa kohistan key kaee anya netaaon key saath sir kalam curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
herat key liye abhiyaan (1818).
iss avadhi key dauran, herat key amirat ney mahmoud shaah key shasson seey swatantrata kii ghoshana kii thee. natijatan, bhaagya khaan ney iss kshetra koo durrani adhirajya key tahat vaapas laane kii maang kii, aur mahmoud shaah key adesh key anusaar ack abhiyaan shuru kiya. bhaagya khaan, apane bhaai dost mohammad khaan key saath, aprail key anta taka herat pahunche. 
phir bhaagya khaan ney ack chaal kaa netritva kiya jahan usane herat key shaasak firoz all-deen koo dhokha diyaa aur shahar mein pravesh kiya. bhaagya khaan ney firoz koo giraftar curr liya aur shahar koo barkhast karate hue satta koo majboot karna shuru curr diyaa. arajakta kii iss avadhi key dauran, shaasak key haram mein bhee ghuspaith kii gaee thee, jisase gahane jabt kiye gaye aur mahilaaon key saath balatkar kiya gayaa. peediton mein seey ack, mahmoud shaah kii betty yaa bhatiji thee. natijatan, kamran shaah durrani ney badala lene kii kasam khaai, lekin dost mohammad koee bhee jawabi kaarravaai karane seey pahale bhaag gaye. 
herat mein shasson key saath, bhaagya khaan ney farsi rajdooton koo visthaapit curr diyaa aur unhein faras lautane key liye majboor curr diyaa. isase mahmoud shaah key munn mein bhram paida hoe gayaa, jinka maanana thaa kii iska upayog aakraman karane key liye ack casus bellie key roop mein kiya jaayega. mahmoud shaah ney iska istemal barakzai shakti koo kamjor karane key bahaane key roop mein bhee kiya, joe poore samrajya mein teji seey prabhaav aur uchch pada praapt curr rahey they. natijatan, kamran shaah koo herat bheja gayaa. iss dauran, khurasan key kajaar governor ney herat koo phir seey pakadane key liye daulatashah key tahat senaa bheji. donon senaayen kafir kaalaa kii ladaai mein mileen, joe anirnaayak roop seey samaapt hui, kajaar senaa mashad laut aaee, aur afghan senaa herat laut gaee. 
afghan senaa key herat lautane key baad, kamran key tahat patra aaya. patra mein maang kii gaee kii bhaagya khaan shahar koo chhod dein, aur unhein vazeer key roop mein apane pada seey barkhast curr diyaa. jonathan lii key anusaar, bhaagya khaan ney tippani keeh 
"maine dou baar mahmoud koo simhaasan parr bithaaya... aur uska raajya abb merey rishtedaron key haathon mein haye; joe kamraun haye, isaliye usey sapane mein mujhe ghayal karane key baare mein sochana chaahiye."
hatyaa.
iss pratikriya key saath, kamran shaah ney sajish rachani shuru curr dee aur bhaagya khaan key liye bhojan aayojit kiya, yeh daavaa karate hue kii vaha herat parr kabja karane mein unaki jeet kaa jashn manana chaahte they. alag-alag khaate diye jaate hain. 
jonathan lii key anusaar, unake salaahkaaron ney bhaagya khaan koo isamen bhaag lene key khilaf chetavani dee thee. bhaagya khaan ney bhaag liya aur apane sabhi shapath liye hue dushmanon koo paaya. phir bhee, bhaagya khaan ney utsav mein bhaag liya aur mehmaanon key saath khaana shuru curr diyaa. haalaanki jaise-jaise yeh aage badhaa, vibhinn dushmanon ney usey apamaanit karna shuru curr diyaa aur usey usake parivaar dwara kiye gaye apraadhon key baare mein soochit kiya. jaise hii bhaagya khaan key paas paryaapt thaa, vaha gusse mein uthh gayaa aur jaane kii ichcha vyakt kii. lekin, sabhi mehmaanon ney usey pakad liya aur pinn curr diyaa. isake saath, ataa muhammad khaan ney phir apane khanjar seey bhaagya khaan koo andhaa curr diyaa. taba bhaagya khaan koo kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, aur agale dinon mein, unaki aankhen hataa dee gaeen.
dalrimpal key vivaran key anusaar, bhaagya khaan koo herat key kille key baahar shaahi bageeche mein ack party mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. bhaagya khaan aur unake kuchh bhaai isamen shamil hue aur way bahut sharaab peene key baad nashe mein dhut hoe gaye. kamran ney taba iska laabh uthaaya, aur aisaa honey kii yojana banaate hue, karyakram key anya mehmaanon ney bhaagya khaan koo baandh diyaa aur usey andhaa curr diyaa. usake andhaapan key baad, bhaagya khaan koo taba prataadit kiya gayaa, jisamen ack scaling hui.
jonathan lii aur dalrymple nishpaadan key khaaton parr bhee bhinn hain.
jonathan lii key anusaar, kaee maheenon taka fateh khaan koo kaid mein rakhane key baad, unhein mahmoud shaah aur unake kaee dushmanon dwara mukadame key tahat rakhane key liye gajani leey jaaya gayaa thaa. mahmoud shaah ney iss maang parr kii unake bhaai vyaktigat roop seey aae aur mahmoud shaah key prati apani wafadari kii kasam khaai, bhaagya khaan kii zaan bachaane kaa vaadaa kiya. isake bavjood, bhaagya khaan ney yeh maanate hue aswikar curr diyaa kii unake bhaaiyon koo antatah dandit kiya jaayega aur unhein yaatana dee jaayegi. natijatan, shaah mahmoud ney apani talwar seey bhaagya khaan koo maaraa, aur phir anya dushmanon ney bhaagya khaan key angon koo kaatna shuru curr diyaa. kuchh samay baad, mahmoud shaah ney bhaagya khaan kaa sir kalam curr diyaa, jisamen bhaagya khaan key angheen avasheshon koo ack kaaleen mein ludhakaaya gayaa aur dafnaya gayaa. 
dalrimpal key anusaar, bhaagya khaan koo baad mein ack tambu mein leey jaaya gayaa jahaan unake kaee dushman they. bhaagya khaan seey dost mohammad khaan koo likhane kii maang kii gaee thee, aur unase durraniyon key khilaf sangharsh karane kii maang kii gaee thee. bhaagya khaan ney isase incar curr diyaa. iss pratikriya seey asantusht hocker usake dushmanon ney usey vikrit karna shuru curr diyaa, usake shareer key tukadon koo kaat diyaa. bhaagya khaan key kaana, naak, haath kaat diye gaye they, aur jaba taka unaki daadhi naheen kaat dee gaee, taba taka koee shikayat naheen kii gaee, jisake baad vaha rone lagey. usake donon pair kaatane sahit aur adhik yaatana key baad, ataa muhammad khaan ney bhaagya khaan kaa galaa kaat diyaa, jisase usaki maut hoe gaee.
isake baad key parinam mahmoud shaah key liye vinashkari they. kaee barakzai rajyapal, joe poore desh aur vibhinn praanton mein uchch padon parr they, abb isake baare mein sunkar vidroh curr gaye, aur abb unhone durrani rajvansh koo poori tarah seey ukhaad fenkane kii sajish rachee. isase mahmoud shaah durrani kaa takhta palat hoga aur 1863 mein afghanistan key amirat key tahat dost mohammad khaan key tahat isake antim punarmilan taka durrani samrajya kaa vikhandan hoga.

