
chatteuneuf-doo-tape

chatteuneuf-doo-pape (; siddhah castue-nou-dee-popo) dakshinpurvi france mein provence-alps-coat dee 'azur kshetra mein vaclues vibhaag mein ack samudaay haye. yeh gaanv rone key poorv mein aur avinan shahar key uttar mein sthit haye. 2019 taka iss samudaay kii aabaadi 2,055 thee.
ack khandahar madhyayugeen mahal gaanv key oopar sthit haye aur dakshin mein paridrishya parr haavi haye. yeh 14veen shatabdi mein pope johnn xi key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, joe avinan mein rahane vaale popon mein seey dusare they. baad key avinan pope mein seey koee bhee chatteuneuf mein naheen rhaa, lekin 1378 key matbhed key baad antipope clement VII ney mahal kii suraksha kii maang kii. pope key jaane key saath mahal avinan key archbishop key paas chalaa gayaa, lekin yeh bahut badaa aur rakharkhaav key liye bahut mahanga thaa aur gaanv mein nirmaan kaary key liye patthar key srot key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. kranti key samay imaraton koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa aur kewal donzon koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran german sainikon dwara dynamite key saath donzon koo dhwast karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kewal uttari aadhaa hii nasht hoe gayaa thaa; dakshini aadhaa akshunna rhaa.
lagbhag sabhi kheti yogya bhoomi mein angur lagaae jaate hain. yeh samudaay laal sharaab key utpaadan key liye prasiddh haye jise chatteuneuf-doo-pape appellation dee 'origin controlly key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye joe chatteuneuf-doo-pape key samudaay mein ugaaye jaane vaale angur seey aur chaar aas-paas key samudaayon key hisson mein utpaadit kiya jaataa haye.
topnam.
gaanv kaa pahala ullekh 1094 key ack lattin dastaavez mein haye jisamen "castro novo" naam kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. 11veen shatabdi mein "castrum" yaa "castro" shabd kaa upayog ack kille ("castellum") key bajaay ack kileband gaanv koo darshaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. chatteuneuf" (angrezeeh "nayaa mahal") kaa vartamaan francisi naam iss praarambhik lattin naam seey liya gayaa haye aur 14 veen shatabdi key barbad mahal seey naheen joe gaanv key oopar haye. ack shatabdi key baad 1213 mein gaanv koo "castronovum calcernarium" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. anya praarambhik dastaavezon mein "castronovo cosornario" yaa "castrum nomam kaisaneri" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. aadhikarik francisi naam chatteuneuf calcernier bunn gayaa. calcernier' shabd gaanv mein mahatvapurna choone key bhatton kii upasthiti seey aataa haye. "calcerium" lattin shabd "calax" seey liya gayaa haye jiska arth choone key liye aur "sernair" kaa arth haye sift yaa chaalani. 16veen shatabdi seey gaanv koo aksar pope johnn xxii key saath sambandh key kaaran "chatteuneuf doo pape" yaa "chatteuneuf calcernier ditt dee pape" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, lekin yeh 1893 taka naheen thaa kii aadhikarik naam "chatteuneuf calcernier" seey "chatteuneuf-doo-pape" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. gaanv mein bolly jaane vaali oxyton bhasha kii pramaanit bolly mein naam "caste-noo-dee-poe" haye.
itihas.
praarambhik niptan.
maanaa jaataa haye kii sabse purani basti vartamaan gaanv key kendra key poorv mein chappel sant-theodoric key paas thee. iss romansk chappel koo 10veen key anta yaa 11veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein avinon mein sant-theodoric key mathh key bhikshuon dwara banaaya gayaa thaa aur yeh "commune" kii sabse purani imarat haye. haalaanki gaanv komat venaisin key bheetar thaa, yeh avinan key bishap kii jaagiron mein seey ack thaa aur iss prakaar iska ack vishesh darja thaa. avinan key bishap ney gigognan aur bederride kii jagir bhee rakhee.
11veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein ack kileband gaanv kaa nirmaan pahaadi key oopar wiscount roasting branger dwara unake bhaai, avinan key bishap kii jagir mein kiya gayaa thaa. vartamaan church bhawan kii deewaar kilebandi kaa hissa haye aur ghadee key meenar mein teer abhee bhee dikhaai dey rahey hain. inn praarambhik kilebandi key dou meenar aur anya avashesh butch gaye hain. nae gaanv mein bishap key liye ack upayukt kileband nivaas hoga joe maanaa jaataa haye kii church aur baad key mahal key sthaan key beach sthit thaa.
1238 mein avinan key bishap ney pavitra roman samrat fredrick dwiteeya (aar. 1195-1250). joe namak ronn parr bheja gayaa thaa aur chatteuneuf mein utaraa thaa, vaha curr key adheen naheen hoga. isake parinamswarup, namak kaa vyaapaar gaanv key liye rajaswa kaa ack badaa srot bunn gayaa.
avinan popp.
bordo key archbishop bertrand dee koo 1305 mein pope chunaa gayaa thaa aur unhone clement vee kaa naam liya thaa. unhone 1309 mein pope koo avignon koo sthanantarit curr diyaa. pontifical patron key register seey pataa chalata haye kii clement vee ney kaee avsaron parr, kabhi-kabhi lambe samay taka chatteuneuf kaa daura kiya. gaanv mein rahate hue way bishap key nivaas parr atithi hotey. 1312 mein vaha navambar seey gaanv mein rahey. 1313 mein vaha 9 maee seey 1 julaai taka aur phir 19 octuber seey 4 disambar taka laute. agale varsh, 1314 mein, vaha 24-30 march seey chatteuneuf mein thaa. 7 aprail 1314 koo rone key vipareet tata parr rokwemaur key mahal mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
agala pope, jack dues, 1316 mein chunaa gayaa aur usane johnn xxii naam liya. 5 sitambar 1316 koo lyon mein apane rajyabhishek key baad, unhone ronn kii yatra kii aur avinon mein aaney seey pahale 10 dinn chatteuneuf mein bitaaye. unhone 1310 aur 1313 key beach avinan key bishap key roop mein kaary kiya thaa aur jabaki bishap chatteuneuf-doo-pape key pramukh bhee they. unhone apane bhatije jack dee key madhyam seey bishap key roop mein unake uttaradhikari banane kii vyavastha kii thee. lekin 1317 mein apane bhatije kii mrityu parr unhone ack uttaradhikari niyukt naheen karane kaa faisala kiya, isaliye unake pope key karyakal key dauran gaanv seedhe pope kaa thaa. johnn xc ney badee sankhya mein nirmaan pariyojanaon kii shuruat kii, jisamen avinon mein palace days papes key saath-saath barbenton, bederride, noves aur sorg mein rakshaatmak mahal shamil hain. 1317 mein, chatteuneuf-doo-pape mein mahal key nirmaan parr kaam shuru huaa. johnn xc ney nae mahal seey bahut cumm laabh praapt kiya, joe unaki mrityu seey ack saal pahale, 1333 taka puuraa naheen huaa thaa. mahal key khandahar abb gaanv kii ack pramukh visheshta hain.
agale avinan pope, benedict xii (1334-1342) key iss mahal mein rahane kaa koee record naheen haye, lekin 1335 mein unhone gaanv koo ronn parr ack jahaaj mill, harr mangalwar koo ack bajar aur varsh key dauran dou melon kaa adhikaar diyaa. unhone avinon key bishap kaa pada naheen rakhaa aur 1336 mein khud koo badalane key liye ack nayaa bishap niyukt kiya. nimnalikhit chaar popon mein seey koee bhee chatteuneuf-doo-pape mein naheen rhaa, lekin 1378 mein catholic church key matbhed key baad, avinon antipop clement VII ney aksar mahal kii suraksha kii maang kii aur 1385 seey 1387 taka imarat mein sudhaar kiye gaye they.
14veen shatabdi mein avinan mein pope kii upasthiti aur mahal key nirmaan ney gaanv mein kaafee samriddhi laaee. arthavyavastha krishi parr adharit thee, lekin graminon key paas choone key bhatte bhee they aur sthaaniya vyaapaari avinan mein palis days papes key liye chhat kii tailon aur barbenton mein banaae jaa rahey mahal key liye farsh kii tailon kii aapoorti karate they. gaanv ney 11veen shatabdi key madhya mein rakshaatmak divaaron koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur baahar gharon kaa nirmaan shuru hoe gayaa. 1381 mein gaanv ney gaanv key chaaron or kilebandi kii ack naee pranali key nirmaan key liye ack sthaaniya curr lagaane kii anumati praapt kii. yeye rakshaatmak meenaaren sabhi gayab hoe gaee hain, sivaay roo days papes mein portal tower key, lekin divaaron key kuchh hisse baney hue hain.
pope johnn xc kaa mahal.
nirmaan.
1317 mein, apane chunaav key ack saal baad, pope johnn xxii ney gaanv key oopar pahaadi kii choti parr ack mahal key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa. kuchh patthar sthaaniya khadaan seey hoe sakate hain lekin adhikansh shayed courtzone seey ayaat kiye gaye they. mortar aur chhat kii tailon kaa nirmaan gaanv mein kiya gayaa hoga. jall pradaan karane key liye, agast 1318 aur julaai 1319 key beach, donzon key uttar-poorv mein aangan mein ack badaa gahara kuaan khoda gayaa thaa. pope key vivaranon key anusaar, adhikansh kaam 1322 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, lekin 1332 mein chaar meenaron key liye liguria seey lakadi kii khareed key liye ack pravishti haye. mahal kii naa kewal ack rakshaatmak bhoomika thee, balki ise ack grishmakaaleen nivaas key roop mein bhee banaaya gayaa thaa. paschim kii or ack bagicha thaa aur uttar mein 10 hectare kaa ack udyaan thaa joe oonchi divaaron seey ghiraa huaa thaa jisamen bell, zaitoon key pedh aur falon key pedon kii kheti kii jaati thee.
upeksha.
pope key jaane key saath mahal bishap kii jagir kaa hissa bunn gayaa aur 1475 key baad, avinan key archbishop, lekin unake liye ise banaae rakhna bahut badaa aur mahanga thaa. gaanv kii raksha key prabhaari kaptan mahal mein rahate they lekin koee sthaayi chauki naheen thee, aur adhikansh imaraton koo bigadane diyaa gayaa thaa. 16veen shatabdi mein dharm key yuddhon key dauran huguenots ney kaee maheenon taka chatteuneuf parr kabja curr liya. march 1563 mein, unhone gaanv koo loot liya aur church aur mahal key kuchh hisson mein aag lagaa dee, jisamen pope key apartment bhee shamil they. nuksan kii seema gyaat naheen haye.
17veen shatabdi key dauran, aur shayed pahale, mahal kii khandahar imaraton kaa upayog gaanv mein gharon key nirmaan key liye patthar key srot key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. samudaay ney patthar kaa upayog gaanv key chaaron or kii divaaron kii marammat key liye bhee kiya (1717 mein 18 seey 20 dibbon seey bharey) aur 1781 mein church kii marammat key liye. kranti key samay mahal mein kaee varshon seey nivaas naheen thaa. imaraton aur aspas key udyaan bhoomi koo bikri key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa aur julaai 1797 mein gaanv key ack kisan jeane-baptist establet dwara kharida gayaa thaa. agale varsh, inhen 33 barabar bhaagon mein phir seey becha gayaa. 1848 taka adhikansh mahal kharidaaron dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mahapour ney donzon key vinash parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa aur maee 1892 mein mahal koo francisi aitihaasik smarakon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, german sainikon dwara donzon kaa upayog ack avalokan chauki key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. agast 1944 mein, unake jaane seey thheek pahale, unhone dynamic key saath imarat koo dhwast karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin sanyog seey, meenar kaa kewal uttari aadhaa hissa nasht hoe gayaa, jisase dakshini aadhaa hissa aaj dikhaai detaa haye. 1960 key dashak mein nagar palika ney mahal key pracheen khandahar tahakhaane key bheetar ack sabhaa kaksh kaa nirmaan kiya.
imaaraten.
14veen shatabdi seey mahal kii koee bachee hui yojana naheen haye. sabse pahala chitran avignon mein musey calvate key sangrah mein album lancell seey ack anaam chitra haye joe 17 veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey haye. iss samay taka mahal koo teen shataabdiyon seey thheek seey banaae naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa aur chitra shayed jeevit sanrachana key kalakar dwara ack vyakhya haye. jaankaari kaa ack anya srot 1813 key cadstray seey gaanv kii ack yojana haye joe kuchh imaraton kii sthiti koo ingit karati haye lekin unake mool kaary koo naheen. 1944 mein isake vinash seey pahale donzon kii upasthiti purani tasveeron seey gyaat haye.
mahal kaa mukhya pravesh dwaar gaanv key thheek oopar thaa aur isamen dou kramik dwaar they. pahala church seey oopar key raaste parr thaa aur doosara donzon key thheek poorv mein thaa. mahal key kamjor uttar bhaag koo ack gahari khaai dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa hoga. uttari pravesh dwaar koo ack meenar dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa aur shayed ack drobridge dwara pahuncha gayaa thaa. barbad donzon aur pope apartment key alawa mahal kii imaraton key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. mahal mein sant catherine koo samarpit ack chappel thaa lekin sthaan anishchit haye. donzon mein ack nimn bairal walt vaali chhat key saath ack bhootal thaa aur dou oopari star rib walt vaali chhat key saath they. chhat kii badee chhat ack yantra-nirmit yuddh seey ghiri hui thee. farsh paschimi deewaar kii motai mein ack patthar kii seedhi seey judey hue they. poorv kii or meenar kaa pravesh ack asamanya roop seey lambe breache dwara sanrakshit thaa. isi tarah kaa ack bretch vilnev-less-avignon mein tour phillip-leey-bell key pravesh dwaar key oopar jeevit rahata haye.
donzon key paschim mein dou badee khandahar deevaaren pope aur unake karibi sahyogiyon key liye aarakshit ack aaytaakaar imarat kaa hissa theen. badey bhootal key kamare kii lambai 26 meater, chaudaai 9 meater aur oonchaai 5.5 meater thee. chhat koo teen kendriya stambhon key saath lakadi key beam dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. farsh koo badey patthar key slab seey pakka kiya gayaa thaa. uttar mein ack chhote kamare key saath iss kamare kaa upayog shayed bhandaran key liye kiya jaataa thaa. pahali manjil parr mahal kaa mahaan holl thaa jisamen bhoj aayojit kiye jaate. iska aakar bhootal key storeroom key samaan thaa lekin isaki chhat adhik (6.5 meater) thee. yeh chaar badee aaytaakaar khidakiyon dwara rotion kiya gayaa thaa joe rone ghaati key drishya pradaan karati thee. vayu sanchaar badhaane key liye teen chhoti khidakiyan bhee theen, dou paschim kii or aur ack dakshin kii or thee. divaaron koo bhitti chitron aur badey laal, bister aur kaale gulabon key ack baind seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. holl key uttar chhor parr ack darwaja ack chimani key saath ack achchi tarah seey prakaashit chhote kamare mein khul gayaa. holl kaa mukhya pravesh dwaar poorv kii or donzon key paas aur aadhunik seedhiyon key karib thaa. imarat kii oopari manjil parr teen badee khidakiyan theen jinamen bench aur teen chhoti aaytaakaar khidakiyan theen. khidakiyon key aniyamit pattern seey pataa chalata haye kii kaee kamare they, shayed pope key liye apartment. dou samaan dhalanon vaali tyle vaali chhat poori tarah seey badee baahari divaaron dwara sanrakshit thee.
tiles.
1960 mein khandahar aaytaakaar imarat key tahakhaane mein kii gaee ack puraataatvik khudai mein kaee chhoti chamkili terracotta farsh kii tiles baramad kii gaeen. way 14veen shatabdi key poorvaardh seey hain aur mool roop seey pahali manjil parr mukhya holl koo sajaaya gayaa hoga. tiles vargakar hain, ack taraf 125-130 mimi aur motai mein 20 mimi. unhein ack hispano-moresk shally mein sajaaya jaataa haye joe aamtaur parr vyanjanon aur jug seey judaa hotaa haye. kaee mein ack saade rung kii chamak hoti haye, yaa tou haraa, peela yaa kabhi-kabhi kaalaa lekin kuchh mein safed tinn chamakdaar prishthabhoomi parr bhoore yaa harey rung mein design hotey hain. tiles 1963 mein pope benedict xii key "studium" key farsh parr paaee gaee tailon key samaan hain. yeh kamra 1334 aur 1342 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa aur isaliye yeh thodaa baad mein haye. chatuneff tiles thodi badee hoti hain aur aksar jaanvaron key design hoti hain. way lagbhag nishchit roop seey sant-quentin-laa-poteri mein nirmit they. pope key khaaton mein 1317 mein tailon kii badee khareed darj haye.
1994 mein, pope quarter key dakshini agrabhag key tala parr chhat parr ack chhoti puraataatvik khudai kii gaee thee. aadhunik bhoo-bharaav mein bikhare hue kull pachas tiles baramad kiye gaye they. usee samay, niji sangrah mein rakhee tailon kaa pataa lagaane key liye gaanv mein ack sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein sthaaniya logon dwara ekatra kii gaee sou aur tailon kii pehchaan kii gaee thee. inn naee khojon ney sthaapit pratimaon koo badhaaya aur tailon koo kaise banaaya gayaa, iss parr adhik sateek jaankaari pradaan kii.
church.
parrish church koo abb "notre-dame-dee-ell 'assoption" kahaa jaataa haye, lekin sadiyon seey yeh "notre-dame" (1321), "sent-theodoric" (1504), "bionhaise-wearge-mairi aitt sent-theodoric" (1601), "bionhaise-wearge-mairi-dell' assoption" (1626) aur "sent-theodoric" (1707) rhaa haye.
church sambhavatah 11veen shatabdi key anta seey haye jaba gaanv koo pahali baar kileband kiya gayaa thaa. yeh nishchit roop seey 1155 mein maujood thaa jaba adrian IV dwara jaari ack pope bail ney pushti kii kii avinan key bishap key paas "apane churchon key saath chatteuneuf calcernier" thaa. mool roman church mein lagbhag kuchh bhee naheen bachaa haye. yeh yojana mein aaytaakaar thaa aur paschimi chhor parr pravesh dwaar thaa. dakshin-poorv koney mein chaukor meenar joe abb ghanti meenar key roop mein kaary karati haye, praarambhik church kaa hissa naheen thee, balki gaanv key kilebandi kaa hissa thee. baad mein isamen nagarpalika abhilekhagar they aur 16veen shatabdi mein ack ghadee kaa samarthan kiya gayaa thaa. church key uttar-poorv koney mein goal meenar bhee gaanv key kille kaa hissa thaa lekin baad mein ack ghanti meenar key roop mein kaam kiya. 1321 mein pope johnn xc ney vargakar meenar key sameep naabhi key dakshin kii or, sent martin koo samarpit ack paarshv chappel key nirmaan key liye bhugtan kiya. sant annie koo samarpit ack doosara chappel, 16veen shatabdi mein sant martin chappel key paas banaaya gayaa thaa.
18veen shatabdi key anta mein church kii marammat kii sthiti kharaab thee aur yeh gaanv key liye bahut chhota hoe gayaa thaa. 1783 mein shuru huaa church paschim kii or vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa aur pravesh dwaar dakshin deewaar kii or chalaa gayaa thaa. naabhi kii dakshini deewaar mein naee khidakiyan bhee banaai gaeen.
1835 mein vargakar meenar koo maujooda ghanti meenar mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein, phyloxera key aagaman seey pahale, gaanv bahut samriddh thaa. 1853 aur 1859 key beach isane church key ack badey vistaar key liye bhugtan kiya jisamen naabhi key donon taraf galiyaron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. dakshini galiyara banaane key liye sant-ainee aur sant-martin key chappel koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. uttari galiyare key nirmaan key liye, samudaay ney bhoomi aur rue ancine wille key doosari taraf ack ghar kharida aur uttar kii or sadak koo visthaapit curr diyaa.
1981 mein church koo bahaal kiya gayaa aur aantarik divaaron parr plaster hataa diyaa gayaa.
unake liye ack nayaa paath.
shher kaa barbad mahal ack choona patthar key bahirgaman parr baithata haye, joe kii rone key baaen kinare parr chateunuff-doo-pape gaanv key paschim mein haye. 18veen shatabdi taka iss mahal seey judaa ack gaanv thaa. 913 key ack dastaavez mein pahali baar iska ullekh ("lerry" key roop mein) kiya gayaa haye jisamen
lui andhe, provence kii ginati, ney mahal, ack (yaa dou) church, ronn parr ack bandargah aur parrish kii bhoomi, avinon key bishap faukier koo dee. 916 mein, bishap faukier ney churchon, bandargah aur parrish koo notter-dame aur sent-attien key churchon koo avignon mein diyaa. iss dastaavez mein naa tou mahal kaa ullekh haye aur naa hii ronn kaa upayog karke naukaaon seey ekatra kiye gaye toll seey aaya kaa ullekh haye.
mahal kii yojana lagbhag varg (25 meater x 23 meater) haye, jisamen dakshin-poorv koney mein ack goal meenar aur uttar-paschim koney mein ack varg meenar haye. bahirgaman kaa uttar bhaag urdhvaadhar roop seey door gir jaataa haye isaliye ack rakshaatmak deewaar kii aavashyakta naheen thee. poorvottar koney mein ack gahara kuaan haye. jesuit vastukar attien martelange dwara ack chitra 1616 mein mahal kii upasthiti koo darshaata haye. vargakar meenar kii vastukala seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh 12 veen shatabdi key anta key baad banaaya gayaa thaa. kewal bhootal jeevit rahata haye. goal meenar baad mein banaai gaee thee aur sambhavatah 14veen shatabdi mein banaai gaee thee. isaliye jeevit khandahar 10veen shatabdi key naheen hain jaba mahal kaa pahali baar likhit abhilekhon mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye. pahale key mahal key choona patthar key khandon kaa vaastavik mahal key nirmaan key liye punah upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
rone hinsak baadh key liye uttardaayi thaa aur nadee sthiti badal degi yaa dweepon kaa nirmaan aur vinash karke vibhajit hoe jaayegi. dweepon kii sankhya aur sthiti sadiyon seey bhinn thee jisake kaaran shher aur chateunuff key samudaayon key beach seema vivaadon kii ack shrinkhala hui. france key cassini maanchitra mein, joe 18veen shatabdi key antim teesare seey haye, mahal koo ack dweep parr baithe hue dikhaaya gayaa haye. kranti key samay, sheron kii jagir mein rokwemaur key paas daahine kinare seey judee bhoomi, nadee kii ack chhoti shakha dwara alag kiye gaye baaen kinare key paas ack dweep, ronn key beach mein ack aur dweep jiss parr mahal, kaee bajari key kinare aur bhoomi parr ack khet shamil thaa joe chatteuneuf key saath sannihit thaa. jagir kii bhoomi koo shuru mein rokwemaur key samudaay kaa hissa maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin 1820 mein mahal aur bhoomi koo chatteuneuf-doo-pape key samudaay mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1992 mein mahal koo francisi aitihaasik smarakon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. yeh niji swaamitva mein haye.
praarambhik dastavejon mein ullikhit dou churchon mein seey lagbhag kuchh bhee naheen bachaa haye. kranti key dauran sent-mairi kaa church nasht hoe gayaa thaa. 1970 key dashak mein ronn key nahar banane taka khandahar dikhaai dey rahey they. sant cosmas aur damien koo samarpit doosara church, shayed donon mein seey pahala thaa. pope adrian IV dwara 1138 mein jaari ack pope bail mein iska ullekh kiya gayaa haye jisane pushti kii kii avinan key bishap key paas sheron kii jagir thee. church kaa ullekh 1560 key ack anya dastaavez mein phir seey kiya gayaa haye.
sharaab.
haalaanki pope key aaney seey pahale hii gaanv mein viticulture kaa astitva rhaa hoga, lekin isake baare mein kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye. introitus aitt exetus", pope key khajaane kaa vittiya record, gaanv seey sharaab kii chhoti matra kii niyamit khareed koo darshaata haye. usa samay, sharaab kaa parivahan karna mushkil thaa aur ise sanrakshit karna mushkil thaa, isaliye adhikansh loga ack saal seey cumm umr mein sthaaniya roop seey nashe mein they. 18veen shatabdi mein sharaab key vyaapaar key teji seey vikas key saath sharaab utpaadan kaa vistaar huaa. laa nert estate key daakh kii bariyon key malik tule parivaar key patrachar seey, humm jaanate hain kii utpaadit sharaab kaa 40 hectare ingland, itali, germany aur poore france mein niryaat kiya jaataa thaa. 1923 mein, vakeel piyare leey roy dee boisiamari key netritva mein sthaaniya sharaab utpadakon ney samudaay seey sharaab key liye kanuni suraksha sthaapit karane key liye ack abhiyaan shuru kiya. pariseemit kshetra aur sharaab utpaadan kii vidhi koo 1933 mein kanuni maanyata dee gaee thee. praarambhik niyamon mein chhote badalaav 1936 aur 1966 mein kiye gaye they.
chatteuneuf-doo-pape "appellation dee 'origin controlle" (aoc) key roop mein vargeekrit sharaab kaa utpaadan chatteuneuf-doo-pape key samudaay mein ugaaye jaane vaale angur aur vaaklooz mein chaar aas-paas key samudaay key hisson seey kiya jaataa haye. daakh kii baariyan lagbhag 3,200 hectare key kshetra mein faili hui hain. inmein seey kull 1,659 hectare (52 pratishat) chetauneuf key samudaay key bheetar, 674 hectare (21.1%) courtzone key bheetar, 391 hectare (12.3%) narangi key bheetar, 335 hectare (10.5%) bederride key bheetar aur shesh 129 hectare (4 pratishat) sorg mein sthit hain. apane uttari padosiyon key vipareet, cheteuneuf-doo-pape aoc laal sharaab mein terah alag-alag kismon key angur kii anumati detaa haye, lekin mishran mukhya roop seey grenade honah chaahiye. 2010 mein 320 utpaadak they. kull vaarshik utpaadan lagbhag 100,000 hectare (0.75 leater kii 13 million botalon key barabar) haye, jisamen seey 95 pratishat laal haye. shesh safed haih iss aoc key tahat rose key utpaadan kii anumati naheen haye.
jansankhya.
gaanv kii aabaadi kaa sabse pahala aankada 1344 kii janganana seey haye, jisamen 508 awas yaa "choolhe" darj kiye gaye hain. choonki prati nivaas aam taur parr 4.5 nivasi they, yeh lagbhag 2,000 nivaasiyon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa, joe usa samay key liye ack bahut badaa gaanv thaa. 20veen shatabdi taka yeh aankada paar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1344 key baad 1500 taka koee aur record naheen haye, jaba aabaadi 1,600 thee. 17veen shatabdi mein bubonic plaig kii kaee mahamariyan theen aur 1694 taka aabaadi 558 taka gir gaee thee. 18veen shatabdi key dauran gaanv kii aabaadi doguni hoe gaee, 1866 mein 1,471 taka pahunch gaee, lekin jaba phyloxera ney daakh kii bariyon koo tabah curr diyaa tou 1891 mein aabaadi ack chauthai ghatkar 1,095 hoe gaee. 2012 mein aabaadi 2,179 thee.
jalavaayu.
cheteuneuf-doo-pape mein copen jalavaayu vargeekaran mein ack aardr uposhnakatibandhiya jalavaayu "see. aff. aeye" haye, jisamen saal bhar madhyam varsha hoti haye. julaai aur agast sabse germ maheene hain, jinamen ausat dainik adhikatam tapman lagbhag hotaa haye. sabse shushk maheena julaai hotaa haye jaba ausat masik varsha 37 millimeter hoti haye, joe bhoomadhyasagariya (copen "see. aiss. aeye.") key roop mein vargeekrit kiye jaane key liye jalavaayu key liye thodaa adhik geela hotaa haye. gaanv mein aksar ack tej havaa, dhundh, uttar seey bahati haye.
vidyalaya.
iss samudaay mein dou raajya vidyalaya hain. nursory school, ikole maternale jeane maise, mein teen seey chhah varsh kii ayu key lagbhag 87 bachche bhaag lete hain. praathamik vidyalaya, ikole primayer albert camus, mein chhah seey gyaarah varsh kii ayu key 137 bachche bhaag lete hain. gyaarah saal kii umr key baad adhikansh bachche bederride mein college sant exupery mein bhaag lete hain.
judvaan shahar.
chatteuneuf-doo-tape key saath jodaa gayaa haih

