
aich. aim. see. oh. aine. oh. daga

aich. aim. see. aiss. "onondaga" (aiss. 73) ack aisaa jahaaj haye joe shaahi kanadai nausena aur baad mein kanadai balon mein seva kartaa thaa. 1960 key dashak key madhya mein nirmit, "onondaga" mukhya roop seey atlantic mein samudri balon key saath sanchaalit huaa jaba taka kii 2000 mein antim kanadai "oberon" key roop mein usey sevamukt naheen kiya gayaa.
rimauski mein aitihaasik samudri dee laa pointe-oh-perey ney sangrahalaya pott key roop mein sanrakshan key liye naav khareedane seey pahale pandubbi key niptan key liye kaee yojanaaen banaai aur radd curr dee gaeen. pandubbi koo 2008 key dauran sthaan parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh janata key liye khula haye.
design aur nirmaan.
oberon" varg koo poorvavarti "porpois"-shreni kii pandubbiyon kaa ack behtar sanskaran maanaa jaataa thaa, jisamen dabaav patwar kii ack alag frame thee aur steel key behtar grade seey nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. inn nirmaan antaron ney "oberon" koo motey taur parr ack gahari gotakhori kii gaharaai rakhane kii anumati dee.
pandubbiyaan visthaapit hoe gaeen aur jalmagn hoe gaeen. way ack beam aur ack draft key saath lambe maapate they.
naavon koo dou shaft deejal-electric system dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. oberon" dou aeye. aiss. aar. 1 16-cylinder deejal injanon seey lais they joe banaate they aur dou angreji electric motor banaate they. isane pandubbiyon koo adhikatam satah kii gati aur jalmagn gati dee. naavon mein 258 tunn tail thaa joe unhein 12 samudri meal kii seema detaa thaa.
design aathh 21 inch (533 mimi) tarpedo tubes seey lais thaa, chhah dhanush mein aur dou stern mein they. way kull 30 torpedo key liye 24 punah bhaar leey gaye. kanadai naukaaen mool design seey alag hain aur unhein 37see tarpedo key liye susajjit kiya gayaa haye. lambe, taar-nirdeshit modd 2 sanskaran koo aage kii tubes mein aur gair-nirdeshit modd 0 koo peechhe kii tubes key liye leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
oberon" prakaar 187 sakriya-nishkriya sonar, prakaar 2007 nishkriya sonar aur prakaar 2019 sonar seey susajjit they.
pandubbi parichaalan adyatan karyakram (soop).
1970 key dashak key anta taka, kanadai seva mein "oberon" aprachalit hoe gaye they aur unhein adyatan kii aavashyakta thee. yojana 1978 mein banaai gaee thee aur karyakram koo farwari 1979 mein manjuri dee gaee thee. pandubbi rodhi yuddh prashikshan seey agrim pankti kii seva mein pandubbiyon koo leey jaane key prayaas mein, samudri kamaan ney ack refit karyakram vikasit kiya jisamen nae sonar, periscope, sanchaar aur agni-niyantran pranali shamil thee. unhone aim. key. 48 tarpedo koo daagne mein saksham tarpedo tubes key fitting key saath apane ayudh koo bhee unnat kiya thaa. yeh soviyat pandubbiyon kii nigrani key liye uttari atlantic mein naato dwara pandubbiyon koo tainaat karane kii anumati dega.
soop refit mein ack naee us fayer controll system, ack digital gaayak librascope maark aaee, aur 719 short renz sonar key saath nae sperry passive ranging sonar shamil they. nayaa sonar dabaav patwar parr oopari aavaran mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. nae sanchaar aur nauvahan pranaaliyan sthaapit kii gaeen. pandubbiyon koo 48 tarpedo key liye nae tarpedo tubes seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki tarpedo koo swayam ack alag khareed karyakram maanaa jaataa thaa, jise 1985 mein hii antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
1980 aur 1986 key beach, kanadai "oberon" mein seey ack seva seey baahar thaa. soop samay parr aaya aur 1986 mein lagbhag 45 million dollar key apane bajat parr aaya. soop ney kanadai "oberon" koo 1990 key dashak key anta taka sanchaalit rakhaa jaba unhein british dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
adhigrahan.
march 1962 mein, mantrimandal ney teen "oberon" aur aathh yuddhpoton kii khareed kii sifarish kii, iss shart parr kii united kingdam seey pandubbiyon koo praapt karane kii laagat kanada mein british raksha khareed dwara offset kii jaayegi. 11 aprail 1962 koo, rashtriya raksha mantri, dugglus harkness dwara kanada key house off commons mein khareed kii ghoshana kii gaee thee.
haalaanki, roodhivaadi sarkaar ney adhigrahan kii bharpai karane key liye united kingdam key prayaas kii dheemi gati key kaaran "oberon" key adhigrahan koo sthagit curr diyaa. 1963 mein roodhivaadi sarkaar koo haraaya gayaa aur aaney vaali udaar sarkaar ney satta sambhaalane parr sabhi pramukh raksha khareed pariyojanaon koo nilambit curr diyaa. poore anubandh key liye see $40 million kii antim keemat parr 1963 mein sahamati bunny thee.
choonki "onix" pahale seey hii nirmanadhin thaa, isaliye naav koo shaahi nausena key vinirdeshon key anusaar taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. teenon naukaaon koo mool "oberon" design mein sanshodhan praapt hue, jisamen snort dee-icer kaa vistaar, ack alag hathiyar fitt, ack badee vatanukoolan ikai, sakriya sonar aur vibhinn sanchaar upkaran shamil they. dusare aur teesare patwar koo kanadai vinirdeshon key anusaar banaaya gayaa thaa, joe sonar upkaran key liye jagah banaane key liye niyantran kaksh key aage gally koo leey gayaa. isake kaaran teen chaalak dall key sadasyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa, ack aisee samasya jise pandubbiyon mein kabhi thheek naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur jisase chaalak dall key liye awas kaa mudda paida huaa. teen pandubbiyon koo "ghadee key kaam key choohon" key roop mein seva key liye praapt kiya gayaa thaa, pandubbiyon kaa upayog satah key jahaajon koo pandubbi rodhi yuddh mein prashikshit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
nirmaan aur carrier.
ingland mein chaitham dockyard mein nirmit pandubbi koo 18 juuna 1964 koo rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 25 sitambar 1965 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. usey 22 juuna 1967 koo chaitham mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. pandubbi kaa naam onondaga first nation key logon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur ise pennent number aiss 73 saunpa gayaa thaa. pandubbi kii keemat see $16,000,000 thee.
"onondaga" koo pahale kanadai pandubbi squadron key hisse key roop mein atlantic (marlent) samudri balon koo saunpa gayaa thaa aur unhone uttari atlantic mein apane lagbhag poore currier kii seva kii thee. "1960 key dashak mein ack vinimay karyakram kii sthaapana key baad "onondoga" ney shaahi nausena key saath prashikshan mein samay bitaaya, jisamen shaahi nausena aur shaahi kanadai nausena donon kii pandubbiyon koo ack-dusare kii senaa key saath samay bitaate hue dekhaa gayaa. isane khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane key missions parr kanadai pandubbiyon koo anumati dee. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, kanada ney paschimi atlantic mein paani key neeche nigrani gasht shuru kii, soviyat upa aur satah key bede key jahaajon parr nazar rakhee, vishesh roop seey ballistic missile pandubbiyon, aamtaur parr ack candare see. pee.-107 argus yaa lockheed see. pee.-140 aurora gashti vimaan key saath sangeet mein.
"onondoga" apane soop refit kii taiyari mein 18 janwari 1982 koo halifax, nova skotia mein aich. aim. see. dockyard pahunchi. refit 25 juuna 1983 koo shuru huaa aur 27 aprail 1984 koo puuraa huaa. soop refit aur maark 48 torpedo kii shuruat key baad, "oberon" koo poori tarah seey parichaalan maanaa gayaa aur samudri kamaan mein anya aakramak bede ikaaiyon key samaan ginaa gayaa.
sheet yuddh kii samaapti key baad, 1991 aur 1994 key beach matsya paalan aur mahasagar vibhaag aur kanada key solicitor general jaise sanghiya sansthanon kii or seey gasht karate hue "oberon" koo phir seey kaam parr rakhaa gayaa. 1994 mein chhah maheene key liye, pandubbi ney paschimi tata parr seva kii. victoria" shreni kii pandubbiyon kii shuruat mein deree key kaaran "oberon" apani jeevan pratyasha seey aage nickle gaye. turboat yuddh key dauran, "oberon" koo newfoundland key bhavya taton seey europeeya machhali pakadane key bede kii nigrani karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. unaki upasthiti ney badhate sankat mein ack nivaarak key roop mein kaam kiya.
"onondaga" koo 28 julaai 2000 koo samudri kamaan dwara sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha kanadai seva mein antim "oberon" shreni kii pandubbi thee. sevamukt honey parr, "onondaga" aur usaki bahan naukaaon koo halifax bandargah mein niptan kii prateeksha key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
sanrakshan.
2001 mein, "onondaga" koo tukadon mein kaatane aur usey kanadai yuddh sangrahalaya key ander phir seey ikattha karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. atyadhik laagat key kaaran iss yojana koo varsh key anta seey pahale radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 2005 mein "halifax chronicle-herauld" ney ghoshana kii kii samudri kamaan teen anya kanadai "oberon" key saath scrap dhaatu key liye "onondaga" bechana chaahati haye. markam ney kahaa kii pandubbiyan sangrahalaya jahaajon key roop mein upayog karane key liye upayukt sthiti mein naheen theen, aur bhavishyavani kii kii pratyek pandubbi lagbhag 50,000 dollar aur lagbhag 60,000 dollar key beach bick jaayegi.
pandubbi koo khatm karane key bajaay, 2006 mein site historic maritime day laa pointe-auo-perey, rimauski dwara see $4 plus taxes key liye kharida gayaa thaa. 2008 kii garmiyon key dauran pandubbi koo halifax seey rimauski taka leey jaaya gayaa thaa, ack asthaayi samudri railway parr tairaaya gayaa thaa, phir tata koo antim sthiti mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa. pandubbi koo samudri railway parr leey jaane key liye ack uchch jwaar kii aavashyakta hoti haye, joe kewal 2 agast koo 2 ghante kii khidki key dauran hogi. sevamukt honey key baad torpedo aur baitariyon koo hataane seey "onondaga" kaa visthaapan kaafee prabhaavit huaa thaa, aur pandubbi koo surakshit roop seey leey jaane seey pahale paani koo ballast tankon mein pump karna padaa thaa. mool roop seey 9 julaai koo halifax chhodane key kaaran, kharaab mausam key kaaran dou dinon taka deree hui. tugboat aur pandubbi key bandargah seey nikalane seey pahale ack pull toot gayaa, jisase aadhe dinn kii deree hui. 12 julaai koo, pandubbi aur tugboat koo toofaan bertha seey bachane key liye canoe nahar key madhyam seey modane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa; taale koo paar karane mein madad karane key liye ack doosari tugboat koo bulaaya gayaa thaa.
"onondaga" 2 agast key uchch jwaar key liye samay parr rimauski bandargah parr pahuncha, lekin ack bhaari toofaan ney operation koo honey seey roque diyaa. sitambar mein jwaar key saath ack prayaas kii anumati dene key liye samudri railway koo paani mein aage badhaaya gayaa thaa. doosara prayaas paani seey "onondaga" koo aadhaa hataane mein safal rhaa, lekin pandubbi koo samarthan paalane key saath thheek seey sanrekhit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. jaise hii raat bhar paani cumm huaa, pandubbi railway key daaeen or aur baahar kii or ludhak gaee, baahari aavaran koo paas key ack patthar parr puncher curr diyaa. dou saptah baad pandubbi koo toda diyaa gayaa aur paalane koo badal diyaa gayaa, jisake baad teesara prayaas kiya gayaa. pandubbi koo railway key oopar rakhane mein madad karane key liye dou tugboat kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jaise hii tata seey kheenchana shuru huaa, ack tugboat ney bahut adhik tanaav lagu kiya aur "onondaga" koo vaapas kheench liya. 28 navambar koo chautha aur antim prayaas kiya gayaa thaa; isake baad, sardiyon key aaney aur rimauski bandargah koo jamey rahane seey pahale koee aur avsar naheen they, jisase pandubbi koo aur nuksan huaa. "onondaga" koo safaltapurvak paani seey saaf curr diyaa gayaa. onondaga" key parivahan aur hataane koo "monster moves" vrittachitra shrinkhala key 'supersize submarine' episode mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
marammat aur navinikaran key baad, "onondaga" aur usake saath sanlagn sangrahalaya, saarvajanik roop seey sulabh pandubbi key roop mein, 29 maee 2009 koo khola gayaa, jisamen pahale varsh mein 100,000 seey adhik agantuk they.