
peris kaa shahar (1865)

peris shahar inman line dwara sanchaalit ack british yatri liner thaa jisane sthaapit kiya kii ack pench dwara sanchaalit ack jahaaj atlantic crossing parr paddler kii gati seey mell khaa sakata haye. tode aur mcgregor dwara nirmit, unhone 1884 taka inman line kii seva kii jaba unhein ack malvahak jahaaj mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa.
vikas aur design.
1865 mein americi grihyuddh key anta taka, inman america key liye sabse badee yatri bhaap jahaaj line thee, aur apane pench-chaalit jahaajon key liye jaani jaati thee joe kifayati they, lekin vishesh roop seey tej naheen they. jaba 1862 mein kunard ney ack paddle wheel blue reband holder koo chaalu kiya, tou isane "chaina" koo bhee chaalu kiya, joe kunard kii express mell seva mein pahala pench steamer thaa. jabaki "chean" "skotia" kii tulanaa mein kewal ack gaanth dheemi thee, chean kii koyale kii khapat skotia kaa kewal aadhaa thee jabaki "chean" adhik maal leey jaataa thaa. kunard ney paddler "skotia" aur nyu york express maarg parr saajhedaari karane key liye jaldi seey dou atirikt pench steamer kaa adesh diyaa. kunard ney apravasiyon key liye ack maadhyamik seva bhee kholi joe seedhe inman key khilaf pratispardha karati thee. inman ney apani express seva kholkar coonard kaa mukabala kiya. peris shahar" key saath, tode aur mcgregor ney inman key liverpool-newyork maarg key liye paanch tej liners kaa nirmaan shuru kiya taaki connard line key sarvshreshth koo pratidvandi banaaya jaa sakey. jawab mein, kunard ney apane swayam key tej pench express liners koo chaalu kiya, jisaki shuruat "roose" seey hui, jisane 1867 mein "persia" koo badal diyaa.
seva itihas.
1866 mein seva mein pravesh karane key baad, "peris shahar" ney khud koo cumm seey cumm connard key "skotia" key barabar sthaapit kiya. gibbs ney navambar 1866 mein queenstowne seey newyork taka kii paschim kii or jaane vaali yatra key liye neele reband key saath khud "peris shahar" koo shreya diyaa. haalaanki, adhikansh samudri itihaaskaar "skotia" koo 1862 kii unaki yatra key liye record dhaarak key roop mein 14.46 nots parr soochibaddh karate hain joe chhoot detaa haye kyonki "skotia" ney vishesh roop seey ack lambe track kaa daavaa kiya thaa. ack prasiddh farwari 1868 kii daud mein, "peris kaa shahar" aur "roose" ack dusare key ack ghante key bheetar newyork seey ravaana hue. inman liner ney queenstowne taka 8 dinn, 19 ghante, 23 minut kaa daavaa kiya, jabaki connarder koo thodaa alag pathyakram kaa upayog karke 42 minut adhik kii aavashyakta thee. 1867 mein british dakghar sarkaar ney "peris shahar" jaise jahaajon key saath inman kii safalata key kaaran inman line koo uttar atlantic daak anubandh key hisse key saath sammaanit kiya. 1870 key dashak key dauran, inman kii express seva kaa ausat maarg samay connard kii tulanaa mein cumm thaa.
chaar saal kii seva key baad, safed taaraa rekha key liye banaae gaye naveen jahaajon key jawab mein "peris shahar" koo lamba kiya gayaa aur yaugikon key saath phir seey jodaa gayaa. isase unakaa tunn bhaar badhkar 3100 hoe gayaa aur unaki kshamata 150 kebin aur 400 steerage taka badh gaee. 21 march 1879 koo, unhone queenstowne, county cork seey saiman key shahar mein sainikon koo leey jaate hue saiman key shahar, cape coloney key baahar jameen parr utar gaye. usake yaatriyon koo utaar diyaa gayaa. "peris shahar" koo baad mein phir seey banaaya gayaa aur saiman key shahar mein leey jaaya gayaa. lautane key baad, unhein phir seey jodaa gayaa. "peris shahar" koo 1883 mein "city off shikago" dwara express seva mein raahat dee gaee thee aur ise ack hoffnung aind company, landan koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. march 1884 mein vaha una jahaajon mein seey ack thee jisane havaai mein 1878-seey-1911 kii purtagaali aapravaasan kii lahar mein bhaag liya thaa, jaba vaha 13 juuna 1884 koo honolulu bandargah mein 824 purtagaali pravasiyon key saath havaai mein aaee thee. baad mein jahaaj koo francisi maalikon koo betch diyaa gayaa, jinhone usey francisi sarkaar koo marcille, france seey tunkin taka sainikon koo leey jaane key liye "tunquin" key roop mein kiraaye parr diyaa. haalaanki, marceil key raaste mein, vaha 4 march 1885 koo malaga seey "mauris aitt runion" bhaap jahaaj seey takaraane key baad doob gaee, jisamen usake 68 chaalak dall key master aur 23 chaalak dall key sadasya maare gaye.

