
samanantar cinema

samanantar cinema () yaa nayaa bhaaratiya cinema, bhaaratiya cinema mein ack film andolan haye joe 1950 key dashak mein mukhyadhara key vaanijyik bhaaratiya cinema key vikalp key roop mein paschim bangal raajya mein utpann huaa thaa.
italvi nava-yathaarthvaad seey prerit, samanantar cinema francisi naee lahar aur japani naee lahar seey thheek pahale shuru huaa, aur 1960 key dashak kii bhaaratiya naee lahar kaa agradoot thaa. iss andolan kaa netritva shuru mein bangali cinema ney kiya thaa aur isane satyajeet ray, shrinal saine, ritvik ghatak, tapan sinh aur anya jaise antarrashtriya star parr prashansit film nirmaataon koo nirmit kiya thaa. baad mein isane bhaarat key anya film udyogon mein pramukhta praapt kii.
yeh apani gambhir vishay-vastu, yathaarthvaad aur prakritivaad, usa samay key samajik-raajneetik mahaul parr gahari nazar rakhane vaale prateekaatmak tatvon aur mukhyadhara kii bhaaratiya filmon mein shamil geet-nritya dincharya kii samanya asweekriti key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
utpatti.
bhaaratiya cinema mein yathaarthvaad 1920 aur 1930 key dashak kaa haye. sabse shuruati udaharanon mein seey ack baburao chitrakaar kii 1925 kii mook film classic "savkari paash" ("bhaaratiya shailak") thee, joe ack garib kisan (vee. shantaram) joe "ack lalchi saahukaar key haathon apani jameen khou detaa haye aur mill mazdoor banane key liye shahar mein palayan karane key liye majboor hoe jaataa haye. ack yathaarthvaadi safalata key roop mein prashansit, ack jhopadi key paas ack chillaate hue kutte kaa shott, bhaaratiya cinema key march mein ack meal kaa patthar bunn gayaa haye."1937 kii shantaram film" "duniya naa maane" "(" "asweekarya" ") ney bhee bhaaratiya samaaj mein mahilaaon key saath vyavhaar kii aalochana kii.
praarambhik varsh.
1940 key dashak key anta seey samanantar cinema andolan ney aakar lena shuru curr diyaa, jaise kii satyajeet ray, ritvik ghatak, bimal roy, shrinal saine, tapan sinh, khwaja ahmed abbas, buddhadev dasgupta, chetan anand, guru datt aur vee. shantaram. iss avadhi koo bhaaratiya cinema key 'swarn yug' kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye.
iss cinema ney usa samay key bhaaratiya saahitya seey bahut kuchh liya thaa, isaliye yeh samkaaleen bhaaratiya samaaj kaa ack mahatvapurna adhyayan bunn gayaa, aur abb vidvaanon aur itihaskaron dwara bhaaratiya janata kii badalati jansankhyiki aur samajik-aarthik key saath-saath raajneetik swabhaav koo maanchitrit karane key liye samaan roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. apani sthaapana key samay seey hii, bhaaratiya cinema mein aise loga rahey hain joe manoranjan seey adhik madhyam kaa upayog karna chaahte they aur karate they. way iska upayog prachalit muddon koo ujagar karane aur kabhi-kabhi janata key liye nae muddon koo kholane key liye karate they.
bhaaratiya cinema key samajik yathaarthvaadi andolan key shuruati udaharanon mein khwaja ahmed abbas dwara nirdeshit aur likhit 1943 key bangal key akaal key baare mein ack film 'dharti key laal' (1946) aur chetan anand dwara nirdeshit aur khwaja ahmed abbas dwara likhit film 'neecha nagar' (1946) shamil hain, jisane pahale cance film samaroh mein bhavya puraskar jeetaa thaa. taba seey, bhaaratiya swatantra filmein 1950 key dashak aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein cance film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye aksar pratispardha mein theen, jinamen seey kuchh ney mahotsav mein pramukh puraskar jeete.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran, bauddhik film nirmaata aur kahani lekhak sangeet filmon seey nirash hoe gaye. iska mukabala karane key liye, unhone filmon kii ack shally banaai joe vaastaviktaa koo ack kalaatmak drishtikon seey darshaati haye. iss avadhi key dauran banaai gaee adhikansh filmon koo bhaaratiya film biradari kii ack pramanik kalaa shally koo badhaava dene key liye raajya sarkaaron dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. sabse prasiddh bhaaratiya "nava-yathaarthvaadi" bangali film nirdeshak satyajeet ray they, jinake baad shyam benegal, shrinal saine, adoor gopalakrishnan, jee. arvindan aur girish kasaravalli. ray kii sabse prasiddh filmein "pather panchali" (1955), "aparajito" (1956) aur "dha worled off apu" (1959) theen, jinhone "apu trayi" kaa gathan kiya. roo. key cumm bajat parr nirmit. 150, 000 ($3000), inn teenon filmon ney caine, berlin aur venis film samarohon mein pramukh puraskar jeete, aur aaj aksar abb taka kii sabse mahaan filmon mein soochibaddh hain.
kuchh kalaa filmon ney apane atiyathaarthvaad yaa 'kaalpanik' filmon key liye jaane jaane vaale udyog mein vyaavsaayik safalata bhee hassil kii haye, aur kalaa aur vaanijyik cinema donon kii safaltapurvak sanyukt visheshtaon koo bhee praapt kiya haye. iska ack praarambhik udaaharan bimal roy kii "dou bigha jameen" (1953) thee, joe ack vyaavsaayik aur aalochanatmak safalata donon thee. film ney 1954 key caine film samaroh mein antarrashtriya puraskar jeetaa aur bhaaratiya naee lahar kaa maarg prashast kiya. hindi cinema key sabse safal film nirmaataon mein seey ack rishikesh mukerjea koo 'madhyam cinema' kaa agrani naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur way aisee filmein banaane key liye prasiddh they joe badalate madhyam varg key lokachar koo darshaati hain. encyclopaedia britannica key anusaar, mukerjea ney "mukhyadhara key cinema key asadharan kharch aur kalaa cinema key vastaviktavad key beach ack madhya maarg banaaya. prasiddh film nirmaata basu chutterjee ney bhee madhyam varg key jeevan parr apani kathaanak rachana kii aur 'piyaa kaa ghar', 'rajnigandha' aur 'ack ruka huaa faisla' jaisi filmon kaa nirdeshan kiya. kalaa aur vaanijyik cinema koo ekikrit karane vaale ack anya film nirmaata guru datt they, jinaki film "pyasa" (1957) koo time patrika kii "sarvakaalik" 100 sarvshreshth filmon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. ack trutiheen kalaa film key vyaavsaayik roop seey safal honey kaa sabse halia udaaharan haye harpreet sandhu kii kanadai panjabi film "work vedar wife"; yeh panjabi film udyog mein cinema kii shuruat kaa prateek haye.
1960 key dashak mein, bhaarat sarkaar ney bhaaratiya vishayon parr adharit swatantra kalaa filmon key liye vittaposhan shuru kiya. kaee nirdeshak puney mein bhaaratiya film aur television sansthaan (aff. tii. aaee. aaee.) key snaatak they. bangali film nirdeshak ritvik ghatak sansthaan mein professor aur ack prasiddh nirdeshak they. ray key vipareet, halanki, ghatak koo apane jivankal key dauran antarrashtriya prasiddhi naheen millie. udaaharan key liye, ghatak kii "nagrik" (1952) shayed ack bangali kalaa film kaa sabse pahala udaaharan thaa, joe ray kii "pather panchali" seey teen saal pahale aaee thee, lekin 1977 mein unaki mrityu key baad taka release naheen hui thee. unaki pahali vyaavsaayik release "aadhunik" (1958) bhee ack nirjeev vastu koo chitrit karane vaali shuruati filmon mein seey ack thee, iss mamle mein ack automobile, kahani mein ack charitra key roop mein, herby filmon seey kaee saal pahale. ajantreek" key naayak bimal koo satyajeet ray kii "abhijan" (1962) mein sanaki cab chaalak narsingh (saumitra chutterjee dwara abhineet) parr prabhaav key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
karnatak key cinema ney apani pahali ummeed kii kiran koo dekhaa. lakshminarayan key nirdeshan mein pahali film 'nandi' (1964). rajkumar, kalpana aur harini jaise mukhyadhara key abhinetaon kii visheshta vaali yeh film aalochanatmak aur vyaavsaayik donon tarah seey safal rahee. vadiraj dwara nirmit, yeh ack antarrashtriya film samaroh mein pradarshit honey vaali pahali kannad film bunn curr ack meal kaa patthar sthaapit kii. 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein iss andolan ney mahatvapurna gati praapt kii, jisake parinamswarup kannad cinema koo kaee rashtriya puraskar aur antarrashtriya maanyata millie.
vriddhi.
1970 aur 1980 key dashak key dauran, samanantar cinema ney hindi cinema kii surkhiyon mein kaafee vyaapak roop seey pravesh kiya. iska netritva gulzar, shyam benegal, munny kaul, rajinder sinh beddy, kantilal rathod aur saeed akhtar mirja jaise nirdeshakon ney kiya thaa, aur baad mein govind nihlani jaise nirdeshak iss avadhi key bhaaratiya kalaa cinema key mukhya nirdeshak bunn gaye. munny kaul kii pahali kaee filmein "uski rotty" (1971), "aashaa kaa ack dinn" (1972), "suvidha" (1974) aur sameekshakon dwara sarahi gaeen aur antarrashtriya surkhiyon mein uchch sammaan key saath rakhee gaeen. benegal kii nirdeshan kii shuruat, "ankur" (seeding, 1974) ack badee aalochanatmak safalata thee, aur isake baad kaee kaam hue jinhone andolan mein ack aur kshetra banaaya. ritvik ghatak key chhaatr kumar shahni ney apani pahali film 'maaya darpan' (1972) jaari kii joe bhaaratiya kalaa cinema kii ack aitihaasik film bunn gaee. inn film nirmaataon ney apani alag-alag shailiyon mein yathaarthvaad koo badhaava dene kii koshish kii, halanki unamen seey kaee ney aksar lokpriya cinema key kuchh paramparaon koo sweekaar kiya. iss samay key samanantar cinema ney yuva abhinetaon kii ack poori naee nasl koo currier diyaa, jisamen shabana aazami, shrimati patil, amol palekar, ome puri, nasiruddin shaah, kulbhushan kharbanda, pankaj kapoor, deepti nausena, farooq sheikh aur yahaan taka kii hema malini, raakhi, rekha jaise vyaavsaayik cinema key abhineta bhee shamil they.
adoor gopalakrishnan ney 1972 mein apani pahali feature film 'swayamvaram' key saath bhaaratiya cinema mein bhaaratiya naee lahar kaa vistaar kiya. bhaaratiya cinema key swarn yug key bahut baad, 1980 aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein malayalam cinema ney apane swayam key 'swarn yug' kaa anubhav kiya. usa samay key kuchh sabse prashansit bhaaratiya film nirmaata malayalam udyog seey they, jinamen adoor gopalakrishnan, key. pee. kumaran, jee. arvindan, johnn abraham, padmarajan, bharat, tii. vee. chandran aur shaji aine. karoon. gopalakrishnan, jinhen aksar satyajeet ray kaa aadhyatmik uttaradhikari maanaa jaataa haye, ney iss avadhi key dauran apani kuchh sabse prashansit filmon kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisamen "ellippathime" (1981) shamil haye, jisane landan film samaroh mein aiss. doubleu. trophy jeeti, saath hii saath "mathilukal" (1989) jisane venis film mahotsav mein pramukh puraskar jeete. shaji aine. karoon kii pahali film 'piravi' (1989) ney 1989 key cance film samaroh mein camera dee 'or jeetaa, jabaki unaki doosari film' swaham '(1994) 1994 key cance film samaroh mein paam dee' or key liye pratispardha mein thee. unaki teesari film "vanaprastham" (1999) koo bhee cance film samaroh key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jisase way ekmatra bhaaratiya film nirmaata bunn gaye joe lagaatar teen filmon koo cance mein leey jaa sakey.
key. balachander, see.vee. sridhar, mahendran, baaloo mahendra, bhartiraja, mani ratnam, kamal hasson, baalaa, selvaraghavan, myskine, vetrimaran aur raam ney tamil cinema key liye aisaa hii kiya haye, jabaki telugu mein vaanijyik cinema key prabhutva key dauran, pattabhiramireddy, key. aine. tii. shastri, bee. nursing raav aur akkineni kutumba raav ney telugu samanantar cinema koo antarrashtriya maanyata dene mein agrani bhoomika nibhai.
girish kasaravalli, girish karnad aur bee. vee. karant ney kannad film udyog mein samanantar cinema kaa maarg prashast kiya. iss avadhi mein kaee saahityik diggajon ney cinema mein pravesh kiya yaa sahyog kiya. iss avadhi key kuchh anya ullekhaniya film nirmaata pee they. lankesh, jee. vee. ayyar, aim. aiss. satyu jinake baad baad mein tii. aiss. 1980 key dashak mein nagbharan, baraguru ramchandrappa, shankar naag, chandrasekhar kambara. lokesh, anant naag, ell. jaise abhineta. vee. sharda, vasudev raav, suresh heblikar, vaishali kasavaravalli, arundhati naag aur anya loga prasiddhi key liye ubhare.
bhabendra naath saikia aur jaahanu barua ney ise asamiya cinema key liye kiya, jabaki aribam shyam sharma ney manipuri cinema mein samanantar filmon kaa beedaa uthaaya.
girawat.
1990 key dashak kii shuruat taka, film nirmaan mein shamil badhati laagat aur filmon key vyaavsaayikaran kaa kalaa filmon parr nakaratmak prabhaav padaa. iss tathya ney kii nivesh key laabh kii guaranti naheen dee jaa sakati haye, film nirmaataon key beach kalaa filmon koo cumm lokpriya banaa diyaa.
girawat key anya pramukh kaaran.
bhaarat mein samanantar cinema key patan kaa ack pramukh kaaran aff haye.aff.see. yaa bhaaratiya rashtriya film vikas nigam ney inn filmon key vitaran yaa pradarshani koo gambhirta seey naheen dekhaa. mukhyadhara kii pradarshani pranali ney inn filmon koo naheen chunaa kyonki inn filmon mein tathaakathit 'manoranjan moolya' naheen thaa jisaki way talash curr rahey they. iss tarah kii film key liye chhote theatre banaane kii baat hoe rahee thee, lekin pradarshani key iss vaikalpik tareeke koo sakar karane key liye koee gambhir prayaas naheen kiya gayaa. iss prakaar, inn filmon koo pradarshit karna kuchh film samitiyon parr chhod diyaa gayaa; vaha bhee ekal pradarshan key aadhar parr. television key aagaman aur isaki lokpriyata ney film samaaj andolan mein girawat dekhi. dheere-dheere, sarkaar ney aisee filmon key sanrakshan koo cumm curr diyaa, kyonki unake paas kewal andekhi filmein theen jinhen unaki tulan-patra parr dikhaaya jaanaa thaa.
apane sahee mayane mein "samanantar cinema" hamesha mukhyadhara key cinema key kinare parr thaa. choonki adhikansh samanantar cinema ney mukhyadhara key cinema key pratigaami vishva drishtikon koo khariz curr diyaa thaa, isaliye unhein mukhyadhara key utpaadan, vitaran aur pradarshani pranali mein kabhi sweekriti naheen millie. ack vaikalpik pradarshani pranali yaa ack kalaa ghar circuit key abhaav mein, jaisa kii ise paschim mein kahaa jaataa haye, vartamaan peedhi key film nirmaataon jaise sushant mishra, himanshu khatua, ashish avikunthak, bhitti naayar, amitabh chakravarti, paresh kaamdaar, priya krishnaswamy, vipin vijay, ramchandra pn, ashwini malik, anand subramanian, sanjeevan laal, amit dattaa, umesh vinaayak kulkarni, gurvinder sinh, bella negi kii kaee off beat filmon koo kabhi bhee badey darshak naheen mille hain.
punrutthan.
samanantar cinema" shabd kaa upayog bollywood mein nirmit off-beat filmon parr kiya jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa haye, jahaan kalaa filmon ney punrutthan kaa anubhav karna shuru curr diyaa haye. isake kaaran "mumbai noyer" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali ack alag shally kaa uday huaa, joe mumbai shahar mein samajik samasyaon koo darshaati shahari filmein hain. mumbai noyer kii shuruat raam gopal verma kii "satya" (1998) seey hui thee. haalaanki mumbai noyer ack aisee shally haye jise mahatvakanksha mein kalaatmak naheen maanaa jaataa haye, bhale hii yeh mumbai underworld key yathaarthvaadi chitran parr kendrit hoe; yeye aam taur parr vyaavsaayik filmein hain.
bhaarat mein nirmit kalaa filmon key anya aadhunik udaharanon mein, jinhen samanantar cinema shally key hisse key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, rituparno ghosh kii "utsav" (2000) aur "dahan" (1997), mani ratnam kii "yuva" (2004), nagesh kukunur kii "3 deevaaren" (2003) aur "door" (2006), maneesh jhaa kii "matribhoomi" (2004), sudheer mishra kii "hazaaron khwaahishen aisee" (2005), jaahanu barua kii "maine gaandhi koo naheen maaraa" (2005), paan nalin kii "foolon kii ghaati" (2006), onir kaa "meraa bhaai" shamil hain... nikhil (2005) aur buss ack paal (2006), anurag kashyap kii 'black friede' (2007), vikramaditya motwani kii 'udaan' (2009), kiran raav kii 'dhobi ghaat' (2010), amit dattaa kii 'sonchidi' (2011) aur anand gaandhi kii 'ship off thesius' (2013).
bhaaratiya angreji mein bolly jaane vaali swatantra filmon mein revati kii "mitra, maaee friend" (2002), aparna saine kii "mister" shamil hain. aur shrimati. ayyar (2002) aur 15 park avenue (2006), homi adajania kii beeing cyrus (2006), rituparno ghosh kii 'dha last lear' (2007), aur suunii taraporewala kii 'little zizou' (2009).
aaj sakriya kuchh bhaaratiya kalaa film nirdeshakon mein buddhadev dasgupta, aparna saine, gautam ghosh, sandeep ray (satyajeet ray key putra), kaushik ganguli, suman mukhopadhyay, kamaleshwar mukerjea aur bangali cinema mein saukarya ghoshal shamil hain; adoor gopalakrishnan, shaji aine. karun, tii. vee. chandran, aim.pee. sukumaran naayar, shyamprasad, dow. malayalam cinema mein beeju aur sunnel kumar sasidharan; kumar saahani, ketan mehta, govind nihalani, shyam benegal, amit dattaa, maneesh jhaa, aseem ahluwalia, mudasir daar, anurag kashyap, anand gaandhi aur hindi cinema mein deepa mehta; tamil mein mani ratnam aur baalaa, telugu cinema mein rajneesh domalpally aur narsingh nandi, hindi cinema aur asamiya cinema mein jaahanu barua, marathi cinema mein amol palekar, umesh vinaayak kulkarni aur odia aur bangali mein swatantra filmein banaane vaale amartya bhattacharya.
aamir khaan ney apane production studio key saath 21veen sadee kii shuruat mein apane swayam key brand key samajik cinema kii shuruat kii, jisamen vaanijyik masala filmon aur yathaarthvaadi samanantar cinema key beach key antar koo dhundhala curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen pahale key manoranjan aur nirmaan moolyon koo vishvasaniya kathaaon aur majboot sandeshon key saath jodaa gayaa. unhone mukhyadhara key darshakon key liye samanantar cinema koo pesh karane mein madad kii haye, unaki filmon ney bhaarat aur videshon mein vyaavsaayik safalata aur alochakon kii prashansa donon arjit kii haye.
vaishvik vimarsh.
1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein bhaaratiya samanantar cinema kii praarambhik avadhi key dauran, yeh andolan italvi cinema aur francisi cinema seey prabhaavit thaa, vishesh roop seey italvi nava-yathaarthvaad key saath-saath francisi kavyatmak yathaarthvaad seey bhee. satyajeet ray ney vishesh roop seey italvi film nirmaata vittoriyo dee sikaa kii "saikil chor" (1948) aur francisi film nirmaata jeane renoir kii "dha river" (1951) kaa hawala diyaa, jisamen unhone bangali saahitya aur shaastriya bhaaratiya rangmanch key prabhaav key saath-saath apani pahali film "pather panchali" (1955) parr prabhaav key roop mein sahaayata kii. bimal roy kii "dou bigha jameen" (1953) bhee dee sikaa key "saikil choron" seey prabhaavit thee. bhaaratiya naee lahar bhee usee samay shuru hui jaba francisi naee lahar aur japani naee lahar shuru hui.
jaba seey chetan anand kii "neecha nagar" ney 1946 mein udghaatan caine film samaroh mein bhavya puraskar jeetaa, taba seey bhaaratiya samanantar cinema filmein agale kaee dashakon taka aksar antarrashtriya manchon aur film samarohon mein dikhaai detee raheen. isane bhaaratiya swatantra film nirmaataon koo vaishvik darshakon taka pahunchane mein madad kii. unamen seey sabse prabhaavshaali satyajeet ray they, jinaki filmein europeeya, americi aur asiai darshakon key beach safal huin. unake kaam kaa baad mein duniya bhar mein prabhaav padaa, martin scorsese, james ivory, abbas kiarostami, elia kazaan, francois truffot, carlos saura aur wess anderson jaise film nirmaata unaki cinemai shally seey prabhaavit they, aur kaee anya jaise akira kurosawa ney unake kaam kii prashansa kii. pachas key dashak key madhya seey kalaa gharanon mein baadh laane vaale yuva aaney vaale natakon kaa aeye. pee. yuu. trayi key liye ack jabardast rinn haye" (1955-1959). ray kii film "kanchenjunga" (1962) ney ack kathaa sanrachana pesh kii joe baad key hyperlink cinema seey milati-julati haye. dha allion" naamak ack film key liye ray kii 1967 kii patkatha, jise antatah radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, vyaapak roop seey steven spielberg kii "aitt" (1982) key liye prerana maani jaati haye. iraa sax kii 'forty shades off blue' (2005) 'charulata' kii ack dheeli remake thee, aur gregory navaa kii 'maaee family' (1995) mein, antim drishya koo 'dha worled off apu' (1959) key antim drishya seey dohraya gayaa haye. ray filmon key samaan sandarbh haal key karyon jaise "pavitra burai" (2006), deepa mehta kii "tatvon kii trayi" aur jeane-look goddard kii filmon mein paae jaate hain.
ack anya pramukh film nirmaata shrinal saine hain, jinaki filmein apane markswadi vichaaron key liye jaani jaati hain. apane karyakal key dauran, shrinal saine kii film koo lagbhag sabhi pramukh film samarohon seey puraskar mille hain, jinamen cance, berlin, venis, mosco, karlovi renz, montrial, shikago aur carro shamil hain. unaki filmon key purvavlokan duniya key lagbhag sabhi pramukh shaharon mein dikhaae gaye hain.
ack anya bangali swatantra film nirmaata, ritvik ghatak, ney apani mrityu key bahut baad vaishvik darshakon taka pahunchana shuru curr diyaa; 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, ghatak kii filmon koo bahaal karane key liye ack pariyojana shuru kii gaee, aur antarrashtriya pradarshaniyon (aur baad mein dvd release) ney dair seey teji seey vaishvik darshak utpann kiye hain. ray kii filmon key saath-saath, ghatak kii filmein kaee sarvakaalik mahaan film chunaavon mein bhee dikhaai dee hain. drishya aur dhwani" alochakon key sarvekshan mein kaee satyajeet ray filmein dikhaai deen, jinamen "apu trayi" (number ack sthaan parr) shamil haye. 1992 mein 4 yadi vote sanyukt kiye jaate hain), "sangeet kaksh" (number parr. 1992 mein 27), charulata (number ack sthaan parr. 1992 mein 41) aur "jangal mein dinn aur raaten" (number ack sthaan parr. 1982 mein 81). 2002 key "drishya aur dhwani" alochakon aur nirdeshakon key sarvekshan mein guru datt kii filmein "pyasa" aur "kagaj key phool" (donon #160 parr bandhi hui), aur ritvik ghatakon kii filmein "mujhe dhakka taaraa" (#231 shreni mein) aur "komal gandhad" (#346 shreni mein) bhee shamil they. 1998 mein, asiai film patrika "cinema" dwara aayojit alochakon key sarvekshan mein "apu trayi" (number ack sthaan parr) shamil thee. 1 yadi vote sanyukt hain), ray kaa "charulata" aur "sangeet kaksh" (donon #11 parr bandhe hue hain), aur ghatak kaa "suvarnarekha" (#11 parr bhee bandhe hue hain). 1999 mein, "dha village voyce" "sadee kii sheersh 250" sarvshreshth film "alochakon key sarvekshan mein" dha apu trayi "(number ack sthaan parr) bhee shamil thee. 5 yadi vote sanyukt hain). "apu trayi," "pyasa" "aur mani ratnam kii" "naikan" "koo bhee 2005 mein time patrika kii" "sarvakaalik" "100 sarvshreshth filmon kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 1992 mein," "drishti aur dhwani" "alochakon key sarvekshan ney ray koo number parr rakhaa. 7 abb taka key sheersh 10 nideshakon kii soochi mein, jabaki datt koo number ack sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. 2002 key "drishti aur dhwani" sarvshreshth nirdeshakon key sarvekshan mein 73.
ray kii "dha apu trayi" key saath apani shuruat karane vaale cinematographer subrat mitra kaa bhee duniya bhar mein cinematography parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa. unaki sabse mahatvapurna takneekon mein seey ack bounce lighting thee, joe sett parr dinn key ujaale key prabhaav koo phir seey paida karati thee. unhone "apoo trayi" key dusare bhaag "aparajito" (1956) key filmancan key dauran takneek kaa beedaa uthaaya. satyajeet ray ney jinn prayogaatmak takneekon kaa beedaa uthaaya, unamen "pratidwandi" (1972) key filmancan key dauran photo-negative flashback aur aiks-ray degression shamil hain.

