
khilauna

khilauna ack samkaaleen kalaa andolan haye joe 1990 key dashak mein emen, neetherland mein utpann huaa thaa. yeh shabd kalakritiyon key khelpurn charitra aur isake peechhe key darshan kaa prateek haye. pratyay "ism" usa gati yaa andolan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe kalaa aur dharm donon kii duniya mein maujood haye. phir bhee, khilauna kaa khel ack gambhir mamla haye joe hamari vartamaan duniya parr ack nayaa, mahatvapurna aur samvedansheel drishtikon dikhaata haye.
mool.
kalaa andolan key roop mein khilaunawad vyaktivaad kii uttar-aadhunik duniya parr ack pratikriya haye, joe 1970 key dashak seey 1990 key dashak taka maujood thaa, vaha yug jisamen "sub kuchh kii anumati haye". naam kii utpatti 1990 mein hui jaba kalakar dejo ney ack graphic kaam kiya jiska sheershak thaa "computer makadiyon seey bachana". yeh kaam aur baad mein isi tarah key kaam they joe nabbe key dashak kii shuruat mein shally kii utpatti they. haalaanki, isake parinam swaroop prakat honey mein dou aur saal lugg gaye. 5 sitambar 1992 koo emen key kalakar aur sangeetkaar "dejo" (chhadm naam) ney ack ghoshanapatra likhaa jise maan kahaa jaataa haye aur darshakon koo khilauna shally seey parichit karaaya.
itihas.
khilauna koo dou alag-alag avadhiyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye, 1992 seey 2000 aur 2002 seey vartamaan taka kii avadhi.
1992-2000.
ghoshanapatra likhe jaane key kuchh maheenon baad, emen key dou anya kalakar andolan mein shamil hoe gaye. pahali avadhi mein, jyaadaatar vishayon koo ack atiyathaarthvaadi tareeke seey taiyar kiya gayaa thaa aur unake chitron mein nishchit icon (computer, space shuttle aur teddy-bear) kii vaapsee upasthiti thee. inn prateek ney upasthit kalakaron kaa pratinidhitva kiya. pahali pradarshani 24 farwari, 1993 koo hui thee. neenv key kaam key ack saal baad newyork shahar mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
aadhar parr rung aur saral tatvon key samaan kshetron key saath ack alankarik shally thee joe super mario aur game kansol nintendo seey prerit thee.
triumveerate key alag honey key baad, sansthaapak "dejo" ney ack vishva-yatra karane kaa faisala kiya aur khilauna koo aur adhik antarrashtriya aur khula banaane key liye prerit hue.
2002.
apani vishva-yatra key baad dijo ney ghoshanapatra koo phir seey likhaa aur anya kalakaron koo andolan mein shamil honey kii anumati dee. 2002 seey kalakaron kaa samooh teji seey badhata haye aur prithvi key harr koney key kalakar bhaag lene kaa faisala karate hain (thyland, dakshin africa, malaysia, sanyukt raajya america, iceland, mexico, peru, itali, australia, kanada, belgium, neetherland, romania, germany, chean).
upasthit hain.
aaj key samay mein khilaunon key kalakaron ney chitron seey laker moortiyon aur imaraton taka kalaa key 800 kaam kiye hain. 2015 taka khilauna kalakaron key paas emen mein ack sthaayi studio/gallery thee. usee varsh unhone apane mukhyalaya koo groningen shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. dou saal taka unake paas groninger sangrahalaya key buggle mein ack gallery thee. 2017 taka way aur groningen havaai adde ealde key buggle mein sthit hain.
darshan.
khilauna kaa darshan yeh haye kii kalakar alag-alag vyaktiyon key bajaay ack saamoohik key roop mein kaam karate hain, isaliye ack khilauna kalakar koo dusare kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna yaa prasiddh key roop mein naheen dekhaa jaa sakata haye. kalakaron key beach koee pratidvandvita naheen haye. way joe spasht sandesh dete hain vaha yeh haye kii kalakritiyon kii ginati hoti haye, naa kii swayam usa kalakar kii jisane ise banaaya haye. halanki kalakar apani kalaa khud banaate hain, kaee avsaron parr khilauna kalakar ack saath kaam karate hain, jiska arth haye kii utpaadit kalaakriti koo kissy ack kalakar koo naheen maanaa jaa sakata haye.
ghoshanapatra.
gupt ghoshanapatra mein samagri kaa ack samooh hotaa haye jisamen seey mukhya roop seey chitra, lekin haal hii mein moortiyaan, resham key parde, gahane aur kaanch kii kalaa bhee saamane aaee hain. ghoshanapatra kewal upasthit kalakaron dwara padhaa jaanaa haye. kalakritiyon koo maan aur ack yaa adhik maataa-pitaa (kalakaron) key bachchon key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. maataa-pitaa yaa tou ack purush yaa ack mahila hoe sakate hain, yaa maan key baad ack maataa-pitaa kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale aur bhee adhik kalakar hoe sakate hain. yeh maataa-pitaa kii anaam visheshtaon key kaaran sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye, way darshakon key liye apani vaastavik pehchaan chhipaane vaale chhadm naam kaa upayog karke kaam karate hain. pratyek maataa-pitaa vichaaron aur visheshtaon koo maan key gunon key saath milaate hain. yeh bachchon koo dridhata seey jodata haye, aakhirkaar way maan seey utpann hue.
chhadm naam.
samooh mein shamil honey vaalaa pratyek khilauna nirmaata ack chhadm naam (kalam naam) chunata haye joe varnamala seey upalabdh aksharon mein seey ack seey shuru hotaa haye, ack patra joe abhee taka kissy anya khilauna kalakar dwara upayog mein naheen haye. iska matlab haye kii samooh kaa pratinidhitva 26 seey adhik kalakaron dwara naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. pratyek khilauna nirmaata ack tathaakathit "kathputali" chunata haye, joe kalakar kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa ack prateek haye.
iss kathputali key madhyam seey khilauna banaane vaale kaa janata key prati apana chehra hotaa haye, halanki vaha vaastav mein binaa chehare vaalaa hotaa haye. khilauna khilaadi kabhi bhee apane maanav chehare (photo yaa cameray parr) koo ujagar naheen karate hain, isake bajaay, way apani pehchaan koo chhipaane key liye mask pahanate hain.
sabhi khilaunebaaj, apane chhadm naamon key tahat, joe andolan kaa hissa rahey hain/yaa abhee bhee hainh 
pariyojanaaen.
munn key khel.
2004 mein iss khel kii avadharana taiyar kii gaee thee. dou kalakar ack-dusare key khilaf ladate hain aur aisaa karke way ack rachana banaate hain. tick-tech-too, shatranj aur chaar-inn-aeye-row jaise maujooda khelon key aadhar parr dou mukhya vishayon (aur jaba lagu hotey hain tou upa-vishayon) parr bhaag lene vaale kalakaron dwara kaam kiya jaataa haye. jyaadaatar poori kalaakriti mein kalaa key alag-alag tukade hotey hain jinhen alag-alag khel sthitiyon kii kalpana karate hue alag-alag tareeke seey jodaa jaa sakata haye.
dott pariyojana ("dee shart").
14 julaai, 2009 koo samooh ney ack vyaapak pariyojana parr kaam shuru kiyaah ack golakar gais bhandaran paatr koo chitrit karna, jisaki oonchaai 22 meater aur satah mein 1250 varg meater haye, joe emen, neetherland mein sthit haye. khilaunon key nirmaataon ney 9 maheene (6000 ghante) key bheetar iss vastu koo ack rangeen kalaakriti mein badal diyaa jise dott kahaa jaataa haye joe "oorjaa key saath jeene" key baare mein kahani bataata haye.
khilauna kaa.
ack ford kaa koo ack driving kalaakriti mein badal diyaa gayaa haye joe emen key shahar key chaaron or ghoom rahee haye aur antatah ack saarvajanik bikri key dauran ack niji vyakti dwara kharida gayaa thaa.
haathi pared 2010.
2010 mein haathi pared emen mein aayojit kii gaee thee, usee varsh jisamen dyrenpark emen apani 75veen varshgaanth manaa rahey they. iss avsar parr khilaunon key nirmaataon ney "ee-faint" (oorjaa-faint) kaa design taiyar kiya. oorjaa key saath rahane" pariyojana kaa ack vistaar honey key naate, ee-faint apane kaanon mein saur sangraahak seey lais haye, jisase dinn key samay battery charge kii jaati haye aur prati kaana andhera honey parr bees aspas kii led light chamakati haye.
hotal taine kett.
2012 mein khilaunon key shaukinon ney poori tarah seey emen mein hotal taine kett koo kalaa key ack vishal tukade mein badalana shuru curr diyaa. 16 maee, 2012 koo aadhikarik khulasa huaa. iss agrabhag koo 'nashte key liye sapane' naamak ack vishal chitra mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. hotal key ander ack kamare koo ack kalaa mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen loga sou sakate hain. usee varsh octuber mein chhah aur hotal kamare vitarit kiye gaye aur aaney vaale varshon mein aur bhee kamare aaney vaale hain. kamare naa kewal painting key adheen hain, balki unake farsh-aavaran aur parde bhee tadnusar sanshodhit kiye jaate hain. pratyek kamare kii apani vishay vastu hoti haye, udaaharan key liye 'savaane-swapn dekhane vaalaa shher', 'cinema-charley piano bajaana', 'baal mask-chhupaaen aur khojen', 'paani key neeche kii duniya-samudra key rahasya'.
upaspreta.
keflavic mein sthit ack upekshit jall meenar, iceland koo khilaunon key dwara jadui roop seey badal diyaa gayaa haye. iss vastu parr dikhaai gaee rangeen kahani upaspreta kii kinvadanti kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. iss pariyojana koo 2013 kii garmiyon key dauran sakar kiya gayaa thaa, bahut kharaab mausam kaa saamana karate hue 11 khilaunon ney iss kaary koo kewal 6 saptah mein puuraa kiya. uppaspreta key saath khilaunon key nirmaataon ney ack kalaatmak samooh key roop mein videsh mein apana pahala kadam rakhaa haye.
horse power unmaad.
ack sarkari aayog key roop mein khilauna ney dutch tii. tii. key itihas key baare mein chhah moortiyaan aur ack painting banaai joe moto jee. pee. kaa hissa haye aur tii. tii. circuit essen parr aayojit kii jaati haye. chhah moortiyon koo aitihaasik maarg parr rakhaa gayaa thaa jisamen drenthe praant key kaee shahar shamil they. maark markage, valentino rossie, cavin schwantz, jack middleberg, will hartog aur giacomo agostini jaise savaar kalaa kritiyon mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaate hain.
flying dutchman.
2017 mein khilauna ney groningen havaai adde ealde mein key. ell. aim. royal flight akadami kii poorv imarat mein apani 25veen varshgaanth manai, jisamen murtikala koo 'flying dutchman' banaaya gayaa. yeh murtikala key. ell. aim. royal flight akadami aur dutch kalaa andolan dee stizzle donon kaa sandarbh haye. iss imarat koo anya key alawa, bart vaine dair lake dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
raat key khaane key liye kyaa haye.
2018 mein chean key beijing mein neetherland raajya key dutawas dwara sthaapit ack kalakar pratiyogita mein khilauna ney pahala puraskar jeetaa. raat key khaane key liye kyaa haye' bhitti chitra koo chaoyang jile key 798 kalaa kshetra mein ack deewaar parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
noa kaa jahaaz-vishvaas kaa darshan.
1 octuber seey 31 octuber, 2018 kii avadhi mein kei phaat praathamik vidyalaya (yaau tong) khilauna ney noa key sandook vishay key saath chhah bhitti chitra banaae. iss pariyojana koo ack samudayik kalaa pariyojana key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur chhatron, maataa-pitaa aur shikshakon kii madad seey khilaunon key kalakaron ney bhitti chitra banaae they.
pratinidhitva.
neetherland mein khilauna kalakaron kaa pratinidhitva toysm studio dwara kiya jaataa haye.

