russie vigyaan akadami key bhashavigyan sansthaan

russie vigyaan akadami (russie vigyaan akadami) kaa bhashavigyan sansthaan russie vigyaan akadami key itihas aur bhasha vigyaan vibhaag key bhasha aur saahitya khand mein ack sanrachanaatmak ikai haye. yeh sansthaan roose mein bhashai anusandhaan key kshetra mein pramukh kendron mein seey ack haye, aur tulanaatmak bhashavigyan key masco school key liye bhee ack kendra haye.
bhashavigyan sansthaan key shodhkarta maulik bhashai samasyaon key adhyayan key saath-saath roose, swatantra raajyon key rashtramandal aur videshi deshon kii bhaashaon key vyaavhaarik bhashai adhyayan mein bhee shamil hain. inmein romans, german, celtic, irani, turkey, mangolian, finno-ugris bhaashaaen aur coccus kshetra, ushnakatibandhiya africa aur dakshin-purvi asia kii bhaashaaen shamil hain.
bhashai prakaariki aur tulanaatmak aur aitihaasik bhashavigyan kii samasyaon parr dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye. duniya key vibhinn kshetron mein manobhashatmak aur samajik bhashai samasyaon (bhasha kii sthiti, bhasha neeti, bhasha sangharsh) key shodh parr bahut dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
ussr vigyaan akadami key bhashavigyan sansthaan kaa nirmaan 1950 mein masco mein marism (gephatic siddhant) key khilaf abhiyaan key dauran tathaakathit "bhashai muddon kii charcha" key baad kiya gayaa thaa. sansthaan kaa ayojan 1944 mein sthaapit vigyaan akadami key russie bhasha sansthaan key aadhar parr kiya gayaa thaa, joe usa avadhi key ussr mein saiddhaantik bhasha adhyayan key pramukh kendra, leninagrad mein bhasha aur munn key maar sansthaan key liye ack "counterwaite" key roop mein thaa. 1952 mein masco bhasha vigyaan sansthaan kii leningrad shakha key roop mein punargathit kiya gayaa thaa (yeh sthiti 1991 taka jaari rahee, jaba leningrad shakha koo russie vigyaan akadami key bhashai adhyayan key liye ack swatantra sansthaan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa).
19 juuna, 2012 koo, vladmir alpatov sansthaan key sabhi shodhkartaon kii samanya baithak dwara chune gaye bhasha vigyaan sansthaan key nideshak baney.
25 maee, 2017 koo, aurrez kibrick koo shodhkartaon kii aam baithak dwara bhashavigyan sansthaan kaa nideshak chunaa gayaa.
prashaasan.
sansthaan kaa netritva iss disha mein kiya jaataa haih 
sanrachana.
sansthaan key vaigyaanik prabhagon kii sanrachana mein ack shodh kendra, 8 shodh vibhaag, antarrashtriya sambandh vibhaag aur vaigyaanik kaarmik prashikshan vibhaag shamil hain. 2002 mein videshi bhaashaon key vibhaag koo sansthaan kii sanrachana mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. 2012 mein manobhashavigyan kshetra koo manobhashavigyan vibhaag mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen samanya manobhashavigyan kshetra aur nasleeya-bhashavigyan kshetra shamil they.
sansthaan key upkhandah
vaigyaanik anusandhaan kii dishaaen.
sansthaan key shodh key nirdeshon mein shamil hainh
pariyojanaaen.
sansthaan key shodhkarta ack bahu-khand vishvakosh "duniya kii bhaashaaen" (14 khand pahale hii prakaashit hoe chuke hain) kii taiyari mein shamil hain.
france, america, kanada, spen, germany, viyatnam aur anya deshon key vaigyaanik sansthanon key sahyog seey sanyukt antarrashtriya anusandhaan kiya jaataa haye.
russie vigyaan akadami key bhashavigyan sansthaan key vaigyaanikon ney "bhashai vishvakosh shabdakosh" banaaya haye, jiska pahala sanskaran 1990 mein mukhya sampaadak (doosara sanskaran, 2002) key roop mein victoria yartseva key saath prakaashit huaa thaa. 

