
chhadm aajeevika

saankhyikiya siddhant mein, ack chhadm aajeevika yaadrichhik charr key sangrah key sanyukt sambhaavyata vitaran kaa ack anuman haye. iska vyaavhaarik upayog yeh haye kii yeh avalokan kiye gaye detta key ack samooh key sambhavana kaary key liye ack anuman pradaan curr sakata haye joe yaa tou anuman key liye ack computational roop seey saral samasya pradaan curr sakata haye, yaa model maapdandon key spasht anuman praapt karane kaa ack tarika pradaan curr sakata haye.
sthaanik nirbharta vaale detta key vishleshan key sandarbh mein juuliyan besag dwara chhadm aajeevika drishtikon pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
paribhasha.
yaadrichhik charr sootra _ 1 key ack sett koo diye jaane parr sootra _ 2 kii chhadm aajeevika haye
asatat mamle mein aur 
nirantar ack. 
yahaan sootra _ 5 charr kaa ack sadish haye, sootra _ 6 moolyon kaa ack sadish haye, sootra _ 7 sashart ghanatva haye aur sootra _ 8 maapdandon kaa sadish haye jiska hamein anuman lagaana haye. uparokt abhivyakti sootra _ 9 kaa arth haye kii sadish sootra _ 5 mein pratyek charr sootra _ 10 kaa vector sootra _ 6 mein ack sambandhit moolya sootra _ 12 haye aur sootra _ 14 kaa arth haye kii samanvaya sootra _ 15 koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye. abhivyakti sootra _ 16 yeh sambhavana haye kii charr sootra _ 5 key sadish key moolya sadish sootra _ 6 key barabar hain. nishchit roop seey yeh sambhavana agyaat parameter sootra _ 19 parr nirbhar karati haye. kyonki sthitiyon koo aksar sambhaavit moolyon key ack sett parr sthit charr kaa upayog karke varnit kiya jaa sakata haye, isaliye abhivyakti sootra _ 16 sthiti charr dwara anumat sabhi sambhaavit raajyon key beach ack nishchit sthiti kii sambhavana kaa pratinidhitva curr sakata haye.
chhadm-logg-aajeevika uparokt abhivyakti seey praapt ack samaan upaay haye, arthaat (asatat mamle mein)
chhadm aajeevika upaay kaa ack upayog markov yaa biasian network key baare mein anuman key liye ack anuman key roop mein haye, kyonki sootra _ 10 key liye ack kaary kii chhadm aajeevika kii ganana aksar sambhavana kii tulanaa mein adhik kushalata seey kii jaa sakati haye, vishesh roop seey jaba baad vaale koo badee sankhya mein charr parr haashiye parr rakhane kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye.
guna.
adhikatam sambhavana vishleshan mein vaastavik sambhavana kaary key sthaan parr chhadm aajeevika kaa upayog achche anumaanon kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, lekin anuman anishchitata key baare mein jaankaari praapt karane key liye samanya sambhavana takneekon kaa ack seedha anuprayog, yaa mahatva pareekshan key liye, samanya roop seey galat hoga.

