hende

hende (; baaskeh "hendia") dakshin-paschimi france key pyreness-atlentic vibhaag aur nauvel-aquitain kshetra mein ack samudaay haye.
yeh shahar, france kaa sabse dakshin-paschimi mahanagar aur ack lokpriya samudra tateey paryatak resort, bidasoa nadee key daahine kinare parr khadaa haye-joe franco-spanish seema koo chihnit kartaa haye-usa bindu parr jahaan yeh franch bask desh mein atlantic mahasagar mein khaali hoe jaataa haye.
hende key teen alag-alag bhaag hainh "laa wille" (shahar), joe sent vincent church seey laker aiss. aine. see. aff. railway station aur audyogik kshetra key aspas key kshetra taka faila huaa haye; "laa plays" (samudra tata), samudra tateey quarter; aur "less hotters" (oonchaai), anya dou kshetron key beach aur peechhe pahaadiyon parr vilaa aur shivir sthal.
itihas.
hendaaye ney 1598 mein urragane parrish seey apani swatantrata praapt kii, jaba sant vincent church kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. franco-spanish yuddh mein, sitambar 1636 mein, shahar parr kuchh samay key liye spanish kaa kabja thaa.
nadee mein kileband ÎÎle des faisans (teetar dweep) parr, 1659 mein pyreni kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye they, jisase france aur spen key beach dashakon seey chala rahey yuddh kaa anta huaa thaa. dweep parr adhikaar harr chhah maheene mein france aur spen key beach baari-baari seey hotaa haye.
vaise bhee, seema paar sainya gatividhi key kaaran gaanv vinash key adheen rhaa. pyreni (1793-1795) key yuddh mein, gaanv koo jameen parr samtal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii 1799 mein wilheim wonn humbolt dwara varnit kiya gayaa thaah "basti ack badey kshetra mein faili hui haye, aur aisaa lagata haye kii yeh samay pahale saaf aur sukhad lugg rhaa thaa. vartamaan mein sabhi ghar, lekin unamen seey kuchh key liye, nasht hoe gaye hain. khaali deevaaren mushkil seey khadee hoe sakati hain, jabaki basey rahane seey pahale kii jameen adhik jhaadiyon aur hauthorn seey dhaki hoti haye. iv divaaron parr rengta haye, khidakiyon key tootane seey kamare mein nirjan samudra dekhaa jaa sakata haye. gole abhee bhee yahaan aur vahaan sadak parr aaa sakate hain, lekin shayed hii kabhi koee kissy vyakti seey takra sakata haye. adhikansh nivasi yaa tou bhaage hue key khatare aur asahaayata mein maare gaye, yaa way anya sthaanon parr bikhare hue they."
francisi praanton kaa unmoolan, pyrenese kaa yuddh aur spanish bask jilon mein bask grih shasson kaa anta-abro nadee parr seema shulk pyrenese (1841) mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa-nishchit roop seey dharapravah seema paar vyaapaar aur nichale bidasoa aur tsingudi kii khaadi key aspas bask bhashi samudaayon key praakritik saha-astitva koo toda diyaa, joe taba ack pratibandhit spanish-francisi seema dwara vibhajit thaa.
22 octuber 1863 koo, railway hendaaye mein aaya, kyonki spanish paksh parr track bhee bidasoa seema rekha key paas pahuncha. 15 agast 1864 koo, pahali medrid-peris train hendaaye mein pahunchi, joe hamesha key liye gaanv key maanav aur shahari paridrishya koo phir seey aakar detee haye aur teji seey vikas koo prerit karati haye. hendey ney biarritz (1854) key model key baad abhijaat varg key liye ack antarrashtriya kendra aur ack samudra tateey resort key roop mein khadaa honah shuru kiya, joe donostia (saine sebastian) aur biarritz key beach kaa raasta thaa. 1913 mein, spanish bask railway, joe donostia (jise baad mein "topo", "tila" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) taka kii tatrekha kii seva kartaa haye, hendey gaare pahuncha.
23 octuber 1940 koo, roman serrano sanner, francisco franco, adolph hitler aur joachim wonn rebentrop ney hendey railway station (taba german-kabje vaale fraans mein) mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein spen kii bhagidari parr charcha karane key liye mulakat kii. franco ney hitler kii prarthanaon koo aswikar curr diyaa aur united kingdam key saath yuddh seey bachkar anya faasivaadiyon koo chhod diyaa.
darshaniya sthal.
shahar kaa chauk, jahan budhwar koo ack saptahik khula bajar hotaa haye, satrahavin shatabdi key prasiddh "grate cross off hende" kaa sthaan haye, joe rasaayanik prateekon key saath nakkashidar ack patthar kaa cross haye joe jaadoo-toone karane vaalon koo bhavishya kii vaishvik aapada parr encrypted jaankaari detaa haye. sant-vansh kaa church 1598 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur aag aur bambari key baad sadiyon mein badey paimaane parr punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. iska sabse halia parivartan 1968 mein puuraa huaa thaa. 13veen shatabdi kaa croose pramukh khajaana haye.
satrahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein kilebandi key khandahar, jinhen 1685 mein wauban dwara prabalit kiya gayaa thaa, aur hondaribia kaa saamana karane vaali purani topein, tsingudi tata kii khaadi key saath sair kii visheshtaon mein seey ack hain.
vastukar aur siddhantkar yugen violet-leey-duke dwara nirmit antoine dee 'abbadi kaa samudri tata shatto gothik punruddhar kaa ack smaarak haye.
nava-moorish shally kii "casino" imarat, 1885 mein banaai gaee thee. yeh ack casino (isaliye naam) dwara kabja kiya jaataa thaa, jaba taka kii ise chaturthansh dee sokoburu mein sthanantarit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, yeh francisi sainikon key liye ack sainya aspatal key roop mein aur phir 15 juuna 1918 seey 23 farwari 1919 taka hendia key purtagaali sainya aspatal key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.
canetta key suramya puraane machhali pakadane key bandargah seey tsingudi kii khaadi seey hondaribia aur jazkibel taka key drishya dikhaai dete hain, aur yeh pier lotee key ghar aur purani seema shulk imarat kaa bhee sthal haye.
jumo" chattaanen (bask mein "dunbarriac", shaabdik roop seey "ghanti key patthar") hendaaye key liye kuchh hudd taka prateekaatmak hoe gaee hain. yeye dou oonchi chattaanen, jinhen laharon kii kaarravaai seey chattanon seey tarasha gayaa haye, samudra tata seey yaa gumbad dee 'abbadiya seey dikhaai detee hain, joe kii conservatoir doo littoral pariyojana seey sambandhit samudaay key kinare parr ack prakriti udyaan haye.
sanskriti.
sangeet.
hendaaye mein koee vishisht sangeet sthal naheen haye, lekin kaee sthaan hain jahan baind khel sakate hain. belsinia mein dhaki hui pelota fronton kii kshamata adhik haye aur bask lock baind auscori ney yahaan ack seey adhik avsaron parr khela haye. garmiyon mein, badey baind hende plays ragbi pitch parr khuli havaa mein khel sakate hain. toure kund, anya logon key beach, yahaan khela haye.
sangeet karyakram "cinema less variates" mein aayojit kiye jaa sakate hain, jisaki kshamata bhee adhik haye.
bund bajar sthaaniya baind shuru karane key liye ack achchi jagah haye taaki chhote sangeet karyakram aayojit kiye jaa sakein. ack pub drishya key bajaay, sthaaniya baind aksar garmiyon mein hendaaye key kaee shiviron mein khelate hain.
lanetic agina" sangeet club hendaaye key sangeet drishya kaa kendra haye. isaki bahut achchi pratishtha haye aur yeh niyamit sangeet karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye. yeh ack aisee jagah bhee haye jahan sabhi umr key sangeetkaar mill sakate hain aur baind banaa sakate hain.
shayed hendaaye seey aaney vaalaa sabse safal baind bask skaa-punk baind scunk haye, jisane kaee album banaae hain.
rangmanch aur pradarshan.
cinema less variates" ack badaa classic theatre aur cinema haye, joe theatre, nritya aur pradarshan kalaa key liye ack niyamit sthal haye. quartier dee laa plays key paas sokoburu mein ack cinema bhee haye, jise "saile antoine dee 'abbadi" kahaa jaataa haye, lekin iska upayog kewal vishesh avsaron parr kiya jaataa haye.
biarritz seey "thetre days chimeres", niyamit roop seey hende mein pradarshan karate hain.
kalaa aur saahitya.
mediathek municipel francois meterrand" ack saarvajanik pustakalaya haye joe kitaaben, patrikaaen, filmein aur cd pesh kartaa haye. ack art gallery bhee haye, joe hendye key liye mukhya haye.
ghatanaaen.
hendaaye mein yeye kuchh niyamit tyohar hainh
gastronomy.
shahar key adhikansh restaraan quartier dee laa plaaj aur tsingudi tata kii khaadi key saath paae jaate hain.
hendaaye sthaaniya roop seey apane texuros kii gunavatta key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
parivahan.
yeh shahar ack mahatvapurna railway junction haye, kyonki spen kii mukhya relgaadiyaan mahadvipiya europe kii tulanaa mein ack vyaapak gaze kaa upayog karati hain, jisamen francisi railway network yahaan bidasoa key tata parr samaapt hotaa haye. saath hii saath geyar dee 'hende, terminus seey pahale samudra tata quarter ("hende plays") kii seva karane vaalaa ack station bhee haye, jise "geyar days dex-jumo" kahaa jaataa haye. busk rapid transit system saine sebastian metro shahar koo donostia-saine sebastian seey jodati haye, joe aiss. aine. see. aff. station dwara hende taka jaati haye.
nae lgv sudd europe atlantic (tgv line) key baare mein haal hii mein vivaad huaa haye, jise shahar mein yaa usake paas kaheen bhee ruke binaa hende key antardeshiya kshetra seey gujarane kii yojana banaai gaee haye. adhikansh sthaaniya aabaadi, baaki coat bask key saath, tii. jee. vee. key paksh mein haye, lekin naee line key khilaf, joe shahar koo poori tarah seey darkinar karate hue aspas key graameen ilaakon koo nasht curr degi. isaliye vartamaan line koo unnat karane kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye taaki ise tii. jee. vee. key liye upayukt banaaya jaa sakey, jisamen hendye station parr ack padaav hoe. yeh tark diyaa jaataa haye kii yeh bahut cumm kharchila bhee hoga, aur sthaaniya arthavyavastha koo protsaahit karega.
samooh.
hendey, bione kii shahari ikai aur communate dee 'aglomeration doo pays bask kaa hissa haye. hende key karyatmak kshetra mein dou aur samudaay shamil hainh dakshin mein biriatou aur poorv mein urragane.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
hendaaye key saath judvaan haih

