
heggium

heggium () ack paaramparik koriyai taar vaadya haye, joe dou taaron key saath ack urdhvaadhar violine seey milata-julata haye; joe 'haye' (′) naamak jaatiyata seey liya gayaa haye, joe liao key paschim mein leoso key nivasi they. haye jaatiyata dongu logon mein seey ack haye (toke) jinhone iss prakaar key vaadyayantron kaa sabse adhik anand liya. koria mein akhakgwebiyam pustak key anusaar, yeh vaadya mool roop seey hundo (<unk>) seey aaya haye. 
 isamen ack chhad jaisi gardan, ack khokhla lakadi kaa dhwani petty aur dou resham key taar hain, aur kalakar key ghutane parr urdhvaadhar roop seey rakhaa jaataa haye aur dhanush key saath khela jaataa haye. ise (), (), yaa () key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
hejiyam" koriyai sangeet mein sabse vyaapak roop seey upayog kiye jaane vaale vaadyayantron mein seey ack haye. heggium" kaa upayog darbari sangeet key saath-saath (aam logon key sangeet) mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. hejiyam" kii abhivyakti kii seema kewal dou taaron key bavjood alag-alag haye, jisamen dukh aur udasi seey laker haasya taka kii aavaazen hain. hejiyam" aathh samagriyon kaa upayog karke banaaya jaataa haih dhaatu, patthar, resham, baans, lauki, mitty, chhipaai aur lakadi, aur isaliye ise (aathh dhwaniyaan) kahaa jaataa haye.
() chaar taaron key saath ack aadhunik violine haye, jiska upayog kewal uttar koria aur chean mein yanbian koriyai swaayatt praant mein kiya jaataa haye.photo
hejiyam" ack koriyai sangeet vaadya haye jise dou taaron key beach lakadi key dhanush key saath bajaaya jaataa haye, joe ring boxes key oopar ack badey lakadi key block key saath khadee hoti haye. hejiyam koo ack taar vaadya key roop mein bhee vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye kyonki isamen resham key dhaage seey baney dou taar hotey hain. haalaanki, ise ack pawan vaadya key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye kyonki yeh ack pawan vaadya key roop mein kaary kartaa haye joe dhanush kaa upayog karke nirantar dhwani banaa sakata haye. hejiyam" mein ack anootha swar hotaa haye, isaliye yeh anya havaa yaa taar vaadyayantron key saath mell khaane key bajaay ack advitiya swar dwara visheshta haye.
itihas.
akhakgwebiyam key anusaar, sangeet itihas kaa siddhant, 
 heggium kii utpatti hyndo praant seey hui haye, joe hoe jaatiya logon key beach haye sampradaay kaa haye joe iska anand lete they. ise taang sangeet key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. kyonki taang dongu logon dwara paaya jaane vaalaa desh thaa. 
kaee sroton key anusaar, gorio rajvansh mein banaai gaee (shaahi vidvaanon kii gair-sanrekhit kavita aur geet) mein "hejiyam" key sandarbh paae jaa sakate hain, isaliye yeh anuman lagaaya jaa sakata haye kii "hejiyam" cumm seey cumm taba seey bajaaya jaa rhaa haye. samagukusa aur goryosa recording curr rahey hain kii dongo (dongu loga) gyongju mein reh rahey hain joe shila kii rajdhani thee.
joson rajvansh mein, "heggium" kaa upayog vibhinn sangeet mein kiya jaataa thaah shaahi paitrik sanskar, pared, tyohar aur (koriyai sangeet).
joson rajvansh key baad seey "hejiyam" khelane kaa tarika naatakiya roop seey badal gayaa haye. madhya joson kaal seey pahale, sangeetkaron ney taar koo vidhi mein bajaaya (paschimi dhanush-taar vaadyayantra jaise taaron koo kheenchane key binaa rakhna aur rokna), lekin taba seey way vidhi mein bajaana shuru curr chuke hain (taar kheenchana). tadnusar, taaron koo kheenchkar aur chhodkar vibhinn prakaar kii dhwaniyaan banaana sambhav haye kyonki isamen koee fingerboard naheen haye.
hejiyam" kii dhwanik kshamata mein sudhaar key liye, 1960 key dashak seey vibhinn sanshodhanon koo pesh kiya gayaa haye. 1965 mein, park hunn-bong aur kima bunn-gee ney ack nimn-tune hejiyam vikasit kiya, aur 1967 mein kima gisu ney ack chhota saa "hejiyam" banaaya.

