
branco baur

branco baur (18 farwari 1921-11 aprail 2002) ack croatian film nirdeshak they. unhein 1950 key dashak key croatian aur yugoslav cinema mein shaastriya kathaa cinema kaa pramukh vyakti maanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
baur koo ack schooly ladke key roop mein cinema mein ruchi hoe gaee. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unhone zagreb mein sthaaniya cinemagharon mein bhaag liya, joe naazi kabje key dauran bahut lokpriya they. unake pitaa édomir bauer aur unhone 1942 mein apane yahudi kirayedar ljerca Freiberger koo ustashi pulis seey chhipa diyaa. inn karyon key parinamswarup, yaad washem ney 1992 mein una donon koo rashtron key beach dharmi key roop mein sammaanit kiya.
1949 mein, branco ney ack vrittachitra nirmaata key roop mein zagreb sthit jadran film studio mein kaam karna shuru kiya. unaki pahali feature film 1953 kii bachchon kii saahasik film 'dha blue seagal' ('sinji galeb') thee, jisane unake kaam koo usa samay key mool yugaslav prastutiyon seey jeevant drishya shally aur praakritik abhinay key madhyam seey alag kiya.
chayanit kaary.
"peechhe mudkar mutt dekho betaa.
baur apani teesari film, 1956 kii yuddh thriller "dont look back, maaee sunn" ("ney okeresi seey saain"; america mein "dont turn arround, sunn" key roop mein jaari) key baad yugoslavia mein sabse sammaanit nirdeshakon mein seey ack bunn gaye. yeh film dwiteeya vishva yuddh key ack pratirodh yoddha key baare mein ack kahani bataati haye joe jasinovak yaatana shivir key raaste mein ack train seey butch nikalata haye aur apane bete koo khojane aur croatian bheetari ilaakon mein pakshpaatiyon key saath shamil honey key prayaas mein zagreb lautata haye. haalaanki, usey ehsas hotaa haye kii uska betaa ack ustaa boarding school mein haye aur uska brainwash hoe gayaa haye. naayak apane bete key saath shahar seey bhaagne mein kamyab hoe jaataa haye, lekin unaki poori yatra key dauran vaha apane bete seey unake karyon key baare mein jhooth bolane key liye majboor hoe jaataa haye. yeh film caroll reed kii thriller "aud maine out" parr adharit thee aur iska antim drishya-jisane film key sheershak koo prerit kiya-disney kii film "bambi" seey prerit thaa.
"teen ladkiyon kaa naam annaa haye.
baur kii agali film 1957 kii feature "kewal loga" ("samo lujudi") thee, joe dugglus circ kii filmon seey prabhaavit ack melodrama thee. yeh film mukhya roop seey ack aalochanatmak flop thee, kyonki 1950 key dashak mein saamyavaadi yugoslavia mein melodrama koo ack gambhir shally naheen maanaa gayaa thaa. usa film key baad, baur ney ack macedonian production company key liye kaam kiya aur "enaa" ("trie eney"; 1959) naamak teen ladkiyon koo banaaya, joe kabhi-kabhi "umberto dee" kii tulanaa mein ack nava-yathaarthvaad-prabhaavit film thee."vittorio dee sikaa dwara. "annaa" naamak teen ladakiyan ack boodhe aadami kii kahani bataati hain joe yeh maanate hue akela rahata haye kii usaki betty dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein ack bachche key roop mein maaree gaee thee. achaanak aadami koo jaankaari milati haye kii vaha butch sakati thee aur abb shayed ack paalak parivaar mein ack vayask key roop mein reh rahee haye. baur key yuddh key baad kii garibi aur samaaj key nichale vargon key pramanik chitran kaa pratishthaan dwara swaagat naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur film koo kabhi bhee cinemagharon mein naheen dikhaaya gayaa thaa, lekin aaj ise aksar baur kii "vismrit utkrisht kriti" aur unaki sarvshreshth film maanaa jaataa haye.
baur kii agali dou filmein vyaavsaayik roop seey adhik safal raheen-1961 kii comedy "martin inn dha clouds" ("martin yuu oblasima"); aur 1962 kii film "anaavashyak" ("precobrozena", 1962), jisane milena dravich koo bhavishya key yugoslav superstar key roop mein pesh kiya.
"aamane-saamane.
shayed baur kii filmon mein sabse achchi 1963 kii feature "faces too faces" ("lychem yuu lease") haye, ack film jise pahali yugoslav raajneetik film maanaa jaataa haye. yeh ack vidrohi karyakarta key baare mein ack kahani bataati haye joe ack vishal nirmaan company mein ack communist party kii baithak key dauran ack prabandhak koo chunauti detaa haye. haalaanki ise shuru mein apani raajneetik samagri key kaaran vivadaspad key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, lekin antatah film koo communist adhikaariyon dwara samarthan milaa, jise film nirmaataon key beach samajik roop seey vivadaspad vishayon key adhik spasht chitran key liye ack hurry jhandi key roop mein samajha gayaa thaa. serbian nirdeshak jivojin pavlovic ney kahaa kii "aamane-saamane" usa samay taka yugoslavia mein shoot kii gaee sabse mahatvapurna film thee.
currier mein dair.
1960 key dashak key dauran, yugoslav filmein adhuniktawad kii or sthanantarit hoe gaeen, aur baur ack autiyur cinema koo samaayojit naheen curr sakey. 1960 key dashak mein unhone dou asafal adhuniktawadi filmein banaain, aur baad mein apani naee cinema pariyojanaon key liye dhana praapt karane mein asamarth rahey. 1970 key dashak key dauran, unhone tv shrinkhala "salas yuu malom ritu" (1976) kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe vozvodina mein ack yuddh naatak haye, joe yugoslav television kii sabse yadgar kritiyon mein seey ack haye.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran, baur koo yugoslav cinema kaa ack master maanaa jaataa thaa aur sarkaar aur unake sahyogiyon seey samaan roop seey sammaan praapt thaa. haalaanki unaki filmon ney kabhi bhee shasson parr sawal naheen uthaaye, inn filmon mein moolyon key pramukh samooh koo "puraane jamaane" aur "poonjipati" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaah yuvaaon aur kranti key samanya mahimamandan key bajaay unaki filmon ney aksar sabhya, puraane, madhyam varg key prakaar key parivaaron kii prashansa kii. baur key vishisht nayakon ney sahee naitik vikalp chune joe vichardhara seey prerit naheen they, balki isake bajaay sammaan kii bhavna seey prerit they. samkaaleen croatian film nirmaata hravoje hribar ney ack baar likhaa thaa kii "baur koo [communist] vichardhara key andhe dhabbe key liye ack bhavna thee, isaliye unhone apani filmon koo ack aisee jagah parr rakhaa jahaan yeh jitna sambhav hoe utanaa karib thaa, lekin cumm seey cumm prabhaavshaali thaa."haalaanki, 1960 aur 1970 key dashak key anta taka, adhuniktawadi cinema key uday key saath, baur koo kinare parr dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa.
1970 key dashak key anta mein unake karyon koo yuva alochakon dwara puraane hollywood masters key ack prakaar key yugoslav sanskaran key roop mein phir seey khoja gayaa thaa. slovenian film itihaaskaar stojan pelco ney british film sansthaan key "russie aur purvi europeeya cinema key vishvakosh" mein likhaa haye kii "baur yugoslav alochakon key liye thaa joe baaz aur ford francisi naee lahar alochakon key liye they. 1980 key dashak key madhya seey baur key kaam kaa ack mahatvapurna punarmulyankan huaa. 1990 key dashak key anta mein alochakon key sarvakaalik mahaan croatian film nirdeshakon key sarvekshan mein, baur ney cresso golic key baad doosara sthaan hassil kiya.

