
uttari berwick chudail pareekshan

north berwick diane trial 1590 mein east lothian, scotland key kaee logon key mukadame they, jinn parr hallowein kii raat koo north berwick mein sent andru key auld kirk mein jaadoo-tona karane kaa aarop thaa. way dou saal taka daude aur 70 seey adhik logon koo fansaaya. inmein uchch rajdroh key aarop mein donon kuon key 5vein earl, francis stuart shamil they.
chudailon" ney kathit taur parr apane covence koo aadhunik uttar berwick bandargah kshetra key bhaag auld kirk green parr rakhaa thaa. edinberg key puraane tollbooth mein yaatana key madhyam seey sweekaarokti nikali gaee thee. inn ghatnaaon kaa ack srot 1591 kaa ack parcha haye "scotland seey nae". raajaa james vee ney 1597 mein "demonology" sheershak seey jaadoo-tona aur necromency parr ack shodh prabandh likhaa.
uttari berwick pareekshan solahavin shatabdi kii shuruat aur athaarahavin shatabdi key madhya key beach praarambhik aadhunik scotland mein badee sankhya mein jaadoo-tona parikshanon mein seey adhik prasiddh they.
danish connection.
yeh scotland mein pahala badaa jaadoo-tona utpeedan thaa, aur denmark-norwey aur scotland key shaahi gharon seey judey ack sansanikhej mamle key saath shuru huaa. raajaa james vee denmark key christian IV kii bahan annie off denmark seey shaadi karane key liye coppenhagen gaye. scotland mein apani vaapsee key dauran unhone bhayaanak toofaanon kaa anubhav kiya aur jaari rakhane seey pahale unhein kaee hafton taka norwey mein sharan lenny padee. iss bindu parr, germany mein chala rahey trier diane parikshanon key kaaran denmark mein diane parikshanon mein ruchi koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa, jinka varnan aur charcha denmark mein kii gaee thee.
dennish bede key admiral, pedder munk ney denmark key annie koo leey jaane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale jahaajon kii sthiti key baare mein khajanchi christopher walkendorff key saath bahas kii. toofaanon key liye coppenhagen mein ack adhikaari kii patni koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, jiska usane upman kiya thaa. coppenhagen chudail pareekshan julaai 1590 mein aayojit kiye gaye they. pahale danish peediton mein seey ack enaa collings thee, jisane dabaav mein, paanch anya mahilaaon key naam bataae; jinamen seey ack malin thee, joe helsingor key bergamaster kii patni thee. una sabhi ney sweekaar kiya kii way toofaanon koo badhaane mein jadugari key doshi they joe raani annie kii yatra koo khatare mein daalate they, aur kii hallowein raat koo unhone usake jahaaj key talhati parr chadhane key liye shaitanon koo bheja thaa. sitambar mein, dou mahilaaon koo cronborg mein chudailon key roop mein jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. james ney iss sambandh mein denmark seey khabar sunee aur apana nyayadhikaran sthaapit karane kaa faisala kiya.
aaropit.
mukadame mein seedhe shamil mukhya kathit chudailon mein shamil theh
uttari berwick mein 100 seey adhik sandigdh chudailon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. kaee logon ney raat mein church mein shaitan seey milane key liye yaatana key tahat sweekaar kiya, aur khud koo burai karane key liye samarpit curr diyaa, jisamen raajaa aur usake ghar key anya sadasyon koo jahar denaa aur raajaa key jahaaj koo dubane kaa prayaas karna shamil thaa. farwari 1591 mein james vee ney david setton yaa tranent key seaton koo una abhiyukt logon koo khojane kaa nirdesh diyaa joe ingland bhaag gaye they. angrej rajdoot robert boves ney likhaa kii yeye bhagode "sabse kharaab prakaar key chudailon" they. david setton kaa naukar gillis dunken pahale abhiyukton mein seey ack thaa.
dou mahatvapurna aaropi vyakti agness sampson, ack sammaanit aur humby kii bujurg mahila, aur dow johnn fian, ack school master aur prestonepan mein vidwan they. donon ney shuru mein sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa aur unhein gambhir yaatana dee gaee. sampson koo raajaa james aur raeeson kii ack parishad key saamane laaya gayaa thaa. usane sabhi aaropon seey incar kiya, lekin yaatana key baad usane sweekaar curr liya. vishesh adesh seey, usake sir aur shareer key baalon koo mundan kiya gayaa thaa aur usey ack daant key lagaam dwara usaki kothri kii deewaar seey baandh diyaa gayaa thaa, ack lohe kaa upkaran jisamen 4 tej prong they, joe munh mein jabaran ghus gaye they, taaki dou prong jeebh key khilaf dabaaye gaye, aur dou anya gaalon key khilaf. usey binaa neend key rakhaa gayaa aur usake sir key chaaron or russie key saath fenk diyaa gayaa. inn parikshanon key baad usane apane khilaf 53 abhiyogon koo sweekaar curr liya. aakhirkaar uska galaa ghontkar ack chudail key roop mein jalaa diyaa gayaa. scotland key nae logon" (1591) key anusaar, sampson ney 200 chudailon key saath sabbat mein bhaag lene kii baat kabool kii, jisamen gialis dunken bhee shamil thaa.
dow. fian koo bhee gambhir yaatana kaa saamana karna padaa. usake nakhunon koo jabaran nikala gayaa, phir lohe kii pinn daali gaee. usey goli key saath prataadit kiya gayaa thaa, aur boot. fian koo antatah edinberg mein mahal mein leey jaaya gayaa aur 16 disambar koo usey daanv parr lagaa diyaa gayaa. fian kii gawahi ney donon key 5vein earl francis stevert koo ack alaukik sajish mein fansaaya, jisase chala rahey parikshanon mein ack raajneetik tatva aaya. christopher smott key anusaar, pichhale kuchh varshon mein scotland mein 3,000 seey 4,000 abhiyukt chudailon kii hatyaa kii gaee hogi.
gillis dunken.
gillis dunken (yaa gillis dunken) kii gawahi seey scotish chudailon koo toofaanon seey jodaa gayaa thaa. vaha trent mein david seaton kii naukar thee, jisane usey sweekaarokti karane key liye majboor kiya. jahira taur parr dunken achaanak ack chamatkari upchaar kshamata kaa pradarshan karane lagaa aur raat key dauran ghar seey baahar nickle gayaa. jaba seaton ney uska saamana kiya, tou vaha apani naee kshamata aur ajib vyavhaar koo samajha naheen sakee aur usane usey prataadit kiya. jabaki vaha pillivinks sahit kaee prakaar kii yaatnaaon kaa saamana karane mein saksham thee, usane antatah jaadoo-toone koo sweekaar curr liya jaba khoj kii vidhi kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa (khoj vaha jagah haye jahan ack sandigdh chudail koo tila yaa janm key nishan jaise daag key liye 'khoja' jaayega, yeh taba ack chudail kaa nishan ghoshit kiya jaayega) aur kaee anya logon parr jaadoo-toone kaa aarop lagaaya. samkaaleen parche "scotland seey nae", 1591 key anusaar, unhone kaee vyaktiyon, mahilaaon aur purushon donon kaa naam liyaah
dunken key godfather kii hatyaa mein euphem macalogian key saath sajish bhee paaee gaee thee.
barbara naip (i) air.
barbara napier ack achche parivaar seey aaee thee aur 1572 mein george cair naamak ack pustak vikreta seey shaadi kii thee. george kii mrityu 1576 mein laa roshell mein hui, aur phir unhone archibald dugglus seey shaadi kii, jinake bhaai robbert dugglus corshogil key paadari they. unake parivaar mein ack betty, genet dugglus shamil thee.
gillis dunken ney barbara naper kii giraftari koo archibald dugglus, angus key 8vein earl koo maar dene key liye kiya. archibald kii mrityu ack bimari seey hui thee, isaliye koee ilaaj yaa upchaar naheen hoe sakata thaa. way langohop mein beemar parh gaye aur 4 agast 1588 koo dalkith key paas smeaton mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
yeh aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii euphem macalogian, barbara napier, agness sampson aur anya ney "atkinson key swarg" mein chudailon kii ack sabhaa mein bhaag liya thaa, jahan raajaa key vinash key liye james vee kii ack chhavi shaitan koo dee gaee thee.
napier ney apane swaasthya mein madad karane aur jeane leone key saath apane kharaab rishte koo thheek karane kii koshish karane key liye aakarshan khareede they, joe angus kii countess thee jisane usey aur usake pati koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa. unhone kaam naheen kiya kyonki unhone apani naukari khou dee thee. jaba yeh sub mukadame mein aaya, tou napier parr jaadoo-tona karke raajaa koo maarne kii pratha kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, lekin usey kewal chudailon key saath sajish rachane key cumm aparaadh kaa doshi paaya gayaa thaa. james vee ney kuladhipati koo yeh dekhane key liye kii kyaa vaha garbhavati thee, aur yadi vaha naheen thee, tou usey jalaa curr saarvajanik roop seey vighatit karane key liye chikitsakon seey usaki jaanch karaane kaa adesh diyaa.
james vee donon key khilaf behtar mukadama chalaane key liye pahale faisale koo palatane key liye ack appeal karna chaahte they, aur ack "truti kaa aaklan" kii yojana banaai gaee thee. james vee ney 7 juuna 1591 koo apane poorv nirnay key liye dund kaa saamana karane vaale juurii sadasyon seey baat kii aur way unake vichaaron seey sahmat hue. uska bhaagya spasht naheen haye, aur yeh sambhav haye kii vaha antatah jalkar marr gaee. nagar parishad ney usake nishpaadan key liye aag lagaane key liye samagri kharidi aur inca upayog 25 juuna 1591 koo euphem macalogian key jalane parr kiya gayaa thaa. dugglus parivaar key 17veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar, david humey off godscraft kii raay thee kii unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
scotland sarkaar seey maafi.
march 2022 mein scotland key pahale mantri nikola sturgeon ney 16veen, 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key dauran kathit chudailon key utpeedan key liye maafi maangi. scotland kii sarkaar ney pahale maafi naheen maangi thee.
lokpriya sanskriti.
shekspeare ney apani trasdi "mcbeth" mein chudailon aur scotish setting dwara sweekaar kiye gaye anushthaanon sahit parikshanon seey kaee avadhaaranaon koo anukoolit yaa prabhaavit kiya thaa. saarvajanik kii gaee ghatnaaon seey bahut prabhaavit hocker, yeh naatak king james kii "demonology" key kuchh saal baad prakaashit huaa thaa. sandhiyon seey kaee uddharan udhaar lete hue, teen chudailon ney apane mantron koo usee tarah seey daalah "jahaajon key vinash key liye havaa koo badhaane key liye uddeshya seey samudra mein cassin honah."
pareekshan aur una taka jaane vaali ghatnaaon koo mollie shikari dwara 1971 key yuva vayask aitihaasik upanyaas "terahaven sadasya" mein kaalpanik banaaya gayaa haye.
havy/doom metal group cathedral mein unake 2005 key album 'dha garden off unerthly dialites' parr 'north berwick witch trial' naamak ack geet haye. haalaanki, geet key boll thode galat hain kyonki james abhee taka uttari berwick chudail parikshanon key dauran ingland key raajaa naheen they.
dyna gabaldon key upanyason kii "baahari" shrinkhala mein gillis dunken naamak ack aavarti charitra haye jise ack chudail honey key liye mukadama chalaaya jaataa haye aur doshi thaharaaya jaataa haye. television roopaantaran mein unhein lotte verbeak dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye.
"raat kii chhaaya" ("sabhi aatmaon" shrinkhala pustak #2), halanki scotland mein naheen hoe rhaa haye, uttar berwick chudail parikshanon kaa ullekh kartaa haye aur parikshanon kaa upayog kuchh kathaanak binduon aur ghatnaaon koo aakar dene key liye kiya jaataa haye joe pustak mein hotey hain. isake alawa, dou mukhya paatr, dyna aur matway, pustak kii shuruat mein 1590 kii hallowein raat koo elizabethan ingland kii yatra karate hain.

