staur ghaati rekha

ingland mein birmingham aur wolverhampton key beach railway line koo vartamaan mein diyaa gayaa naam staur valley line haye. ise 1836 mein birmingham, wolverhampton aur staur valley railway key roop mein adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa; sheershak koo aksar staur valley railway key liye chhota curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yeh line 1852 mein kholi gaee thee aur abb yeh una sthaanon key beach mukhya line haye. isake nirmaan seey judaa pramukh yatri station kaa bhawan thaa jise baad mein nayaa sadak station naam diyaa gayaa thaa, aur station key pratyek taraf surang mein laainen bhee theen, joe maujooda maargon seey judati theen. station 1854 mein khola gayaa thaa.
puuraa honey seey pahale, company landan aur uttar paschimi railway dwara niyantrit hoe gaee, jisane pratiyogi railway koo nuksan pahunchaane key liye sandigdh tarikon kaa upayog kiya, joe isake puuraa honey parr nirbhar they.
iss line kaa vidyuteekaran 1966 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur abb yeh ragbi-birmingham-stofford line kaa hissa haye, joe railway network kaa ack mahatvapurna aur bahut adhik upayog kiya jaane vaalaa hissa haye.
utpatti.
birmingham kaa pahala mukhya railway yatri terminal karjan street station thaa; yeh 1838 mein khola gayaa thaa, halanki ise 1852 taka vaha naam naheen diyaa gayaa thaa; pahale yeh buss birmingham station thaa. grand junction railway 4 julaai 1837 koo waxhall mein ack asthaayi station key liye khola gayaa, joe shahar key uttar aur uttar-paschim mein bescott aur ashcharya key madhyam seey ghoomata huaa aaya.
landan aur birmingham railway koo 9 aprail 1838 koo dakshin seey karjan street station key liye khola gayaa, 24 juuna 1838 koo landan key liye apani line koo puuraa kiya gayaa. landan aur lancashire key beach sanchaar key madhyam seey hassil kiya gayaa thaa.
landan aur birmingham railway aur grand junction railway hamesha saamanjasyapurna sahayogi naheen they, aur lancashire key udyogon key saath judane key liye vaikalpik saadhan they. haalaanki, 1 janwari 1846 koo way aur manchester aur birmingham railway, landan aur uttar paschimi railway banaane key liye vilay hoe gaye.
birmingham udyog kaa ack pramukh kendra thaa aur jile kii karyashalaon aur karkhanon kaa prasaar huaa. ell aind bee aar aur gjr koo antar-shahar railway key roop mein yojnabaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur kaee sthaanon parr joe abb rail connection kii maang mein mahatva praapt curr chuke they. gjr maarg wolverhampton seey ack meal seey adhik door seey gujra, halanki ack wolverhampton station thaa. isaliye yeh thaa kii lnwr ney birmingham aur wolverhampton key beach ack seedhi rekha kaa prakshepan kiya.
sansad mein padonnat.
1846 key sansad key satra mein, birmingham, wolverhampton aur staur valley railway koo badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa. isaki avadharana mein mool roop seey storebridge kii or ack shakha shamil thee; abb ise chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin sheershak mein staur kaa sandarbh banaa rhaa. vaastav mein company koo bolchal kii bhasha mein staur valley railway key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa.
yeh maarg birmingham mein ack nae kendriya station aur wolverhampton key uttar mein bushbury mein grand junction railway mein shamil honey vaale wolverhampton key beach chalana thaa. yeh line madhya birmingham mein shuru honey thee aur vyaapak roop seey uttar-paschim mein chalane vaali thee, joe birmingham nahar key baad thee, jisane pahale seey hii aas-paas key kshetron mein bahut saare udyog koo aakarshit kiya thaa. iska matlab thaa kii bhavya junction railway key ashcharya key madhyam seey sweep seey bachana, aur isake bajaay kendriya birmingham mein uchch bhoomi key madhyam seey kaatna. ack dudley shakha honey thee, halanki yeh mool roop seey adhikrit roop mein naheen banaai gaee thee.
1846 key satra mein tatkaal kshetra mein solah railway prastaavit kiye gaye they, aur unamen seey kise adhikrit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, iss parr bahut vivaad thaa. ack majboot raay thee kii birmingham aur wolverhampton key beach kewal ack rekha uchit thee. saath hii staur valley railway, birmingham aur wolverhampton key beach dou anya lines koo ack hii satra mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaah birmingham, wolverhampton aur dudley railway, joe adhik uttari maarg letaa haye, aur (prastaavit) oxford, versester aur wolverhampton railway mein shamil hotaa haye; aur shroosbury aur birmingham railway.
sansadiya prakriya key dauran aiss aind bee aar koo wolverhampton key dakshin mein apani line key khand koo chhodane key liye prerit kiya gayaa thaa, isake bajaay staur valley railway mein ack chauthai hissa liya gayaa thaa; lnwr key paas ack chauthai thaa, jaisa kii birmingham nahar ney kiya thaa; niji niveshakon ney saamoohik roop seey doosari timahi lii.
anta mein, pahale kii iss dhaarana key bavjood kii kewal ack jodane vaali line kii aavashyakta thee, 3 agast 1846 koo staur valley railway aur birmingham, wolverhampton aur dudley railway donon koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
nayaa street station.
staur valley railway koo birmingham key anta mein ack connection kii aavashyakta hogi; ise pasandida sthal parr kaafee bahas key baad alag seey adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa; pahale raay thee kii kewal ack mukhya station hoga. station kaa chayan nayaa street station bunn gayaa, halanki usa naam kaa upayog pahale naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bhee 3 agast 1846 koo landan aur birmingham railway (birmingham vistaar) adhiniyam dwara adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen karjan street key paas seey lagbhag ack meal kaa maarg, saath hii saath nayaa station bhee shamil thaa. adhikrit poonji £35,000 thee.
staur ghaati rekha kaa nirmaan.
isaliye staur valley line koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lnwr, birmingham nahar aur aiss aind br mein badee joth thee. haalaanki 1846 key ack adhiniyam ney birmingham nahar nauvahan company kii pranali parr lnwr kaa niyantran diyaa, taaki lnwr ack baar mein store valley railway kaa bahusankhyak sharedharak bunn gayaa. 1847 key ack aur adhiniyam ney lnwr koo (unbuilt) staur valley line koo patte parr dene kii anumati dee.
lnwr ney aiss aind br parr lambe samay taka aur cumm samay taka hamla kiya, jise usane lancashire aur cheshire yatayat key liye ack pratispardhi line key roop mein dekhaa, jise lnwr vishesh roop seey karna chaahata thaa. aiss aind br koo nuksan pahunchaane key liye, jise abb yeh uttar paschim key liye yatayat key liye ack pratiyogi key roop mein dekhta haye, yeh uddeshyapurna roop seey line koo puuraa karane mein deree kartaa haye. aiss aind bee aar ney 12 navambar 1849 koo wolverhampton taka apani line kholi thee, lekin birmingham taka pahunch praapt karane mein asamarth thaa.
perkins ney 1952 mein shroosbury aur birmingham aur shroosbury aur chester companiyon kaa ullekh karate hue likhaah
[lnwr] donon chhoti pranaliyon kaa kadwa dushman bunn gayaa, aur apani shakti mein harr tarah seey unhein kuchalane kaa prayaas kiya. kahani ghatiya aur ullekhaniya haye, aur yeh lagbhag avishvasaniya lagata haye kii ack mahaan saarvajanik sansthaan koo apane pratiyogiyon koo ghayal karane yaa nasht karane key liye iss tarah key mamuli upkaranon key liye utarana chaahiye thaa.
store valley line 1851 mein vyaavhaarik roop seey poori hoe gaee thee, lekin lnwr ney kaam koo antim roop dene yaa ise kholane key liye taiyar karane kaa koee prayaas naheen kiya. aiss aind bee aar dwara sansad mein ack aavedan key jawab mein, lnwr ney ghoshana kii kii staur valley railway 1 disambar 1852 taka kholane key liye taiyar haye, lekin lnwr ney aiss aind br taka pahunch seey incar curr diyaa, iss aadhar parr kii aiss aind bee aar ney gwr key saath vilay karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii thee. isane vaastav mein aisaa naheen kiya thaa, kewal iraade kii ghoshana kii thee, lekin isane lnwr koo poorvavat honey kaa avsar diyaa.
jaba lnwr key khilaf chancy mein nirnay paaya gayaa, tou isane aiss aind br key liye line kholane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii yeh asurakshit hoga, kyonki kuchh suraksha upkramon koo aiss aind br dwara aupchaarik naheen kiya gayaa thaa. baad kii company ney taba 1 disambar 1851 koo vaise bhee ack train chalaane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. haalaanki aiss aind br dwara aayojit chalane kii shaktiyaan staur valley line key liye theen, jisamen nae street station mein pravesh shamil naheen thaa, joe ack alag nirmaan kaa hissa thaa, aur lnwr ney train key chalane mein shaaririk roop seey baadha daali.
aiss aind bee aar ney mamle koo hull karane key liye ack sansadiya vidheyak kii dhamki dee, aur farwari 1852 mein lnwr ney apani maal trains key liye aur 1 julaai 1852 koo yatri trains key liye staur valley railway koo khol diyaa. phir bhee lnwr ney aiss aind br trains key sanchaalan koo baahar karane key kaaran paae, aur yeh kewal 4 farwari 1854 koo thaa jaba yeh upayog shuru huaa.
birmingham station kaa udghaatan.
station 1 juuna 1854 koo khola gayaa thaa. midland railway karjan street kaa upayog curr rhaa thaa aur usa company ney 1 julaai 1854 koo apani trains koo nae station parr sthanantarit curr diyaa thaa.
14 navambar 1854 koo birmingham, wolverhampton aur dudley railway yatayat key liye khol diyaa gayaa. yeh jee. doubleu. aar. key haathon mein ack pratidvandi yojana thee, aur aiss. aind. aar., jise abb jee. doubleu. aar. key saath milaa diyaa gayaa haye, ney apani trains koo maitripurna line mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, joe wolverhampton aur birmingham donon mein jee. doubleu. aar. stations kaa upayog karati thee.
birmingham station koo pahale sheershak navigation street station key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
isase kuchh saal pahale midland railway aur lnwr donon ney birmingham aur glocester railway koo labhansh kii guaranti dee thee. samay key saath bee aind jee company koo madhya bhoomi railway dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur lnwr guaranti usa company key daayitva key roop mein bunny rahee. nae sadak station key udghaatan parr, ack samjhauta kiya gayaa kii lnwr seey guaranti radd curr dee jaayegi, aur badale mein midland railway koo nae sadak station taka pahunch dee gaee thee. (yeh karjan street station kaa upayog curr rhaa thaa.)
kholane key baad.
birmingham aur wolverhampton key beach dou lines kii nishtha poori tarah seey dhruvikrit thee, staur valley line lnwr samooh mein thee aur beedblue aind dr ack mahaan paschimi railway line thee. donon koo aupchaarik roop seey patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
staur valley line ack mahatvapurna trunk maarg bunn gayaa, lekin yeh apani cumm avadhi mein kaee samudaayon aur audyogik kendron kii seva bhee kartaa thaa. jaise-jaise birmingham kaa mahatva badhata gayaa, aur jaise-jaise aavaasiya jile aur padosi shahar samriddhi mein badhate gaye, nae sadak station kaa upayog karane vaale upnagariya yatayat kaa kaafee vistaar huaa.
nayaa sadak station chauda kiya jaa rhaa haye.
poorv seey birmingham nae sadak station kaa raasta bahut bheedbhaad vaalaa hoe gayaa, jisamen lnwr kii apani mukhya line yatayat key saath, ashcharya lines seey poorak, saath hii saath madhya railway key station kaa upayog bhee thaa. unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein maargon koo chauda karane key liye ack yojana shuru kii gaee thee, jisamen surang khand koo dohraya gayaa thaa aur derby aur glocester (shivir pahaadi key madhyam seey) seey madhya bhoomi rekhaaon koo modd diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh kaam maee 1896 mein puuraa huaa thaa.
midland railway kaa apana hissa 8 farwari 1885 seey nayaa street station thaa, aur poore station koo 1 aprail 1897 seey lnwr aur midland railway key beach sanyukt banaaya gayaa thaa.
1923 key baad.
grate britten kii adhikansh mukhya line railway companiyon koo railway adhiniyam 1921 key baad chaar naee badee companiyon mein seey ack yaa doosari mein "samoohbaddh" kiya gayaa thaa. lnwr aur midland railway nyu landan, midland aur scotish railway (lms) key ghatak they, joe 1923 seey staur valley line aur nae street station kaa sanchaalan karate they. 1948 mein parivahan adhiniyam 1947 key baad railway kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa aur british railway nae malik they.
vidyuteekaran aur aadhunikikaran.
1960 key dashak mein british railway parr aadhunikikaran kii ack pramukh yojana shuru kii gaee thee. yojana kaa hissa paschimi tata mukhya line aur kuchh shaakhaon key 25 kevi overhead, 50 heartz parr vidyuteekaran thaa. mukhya line pahale aaee, lekin ragbi-coventory-birmingham-wolverhampton-stofford maarg parr vidyuteekaran huaa. 6 disambar 1966 koo birmingham-wolverhampton khand kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. bescott key madhyam seey bhavya junction maarg maal dhulai key liye mahatvapurna hoe gayaa thaa, aur yatri sevaaon key madhyam seey ack modd maarg key roop mein, aur iska bhee vidyuteekaran kiya gayaa thaah bescott-bushbury-stafford koo 24 janwari 1966 koo electric trains key liye khola gayaa thaa, aur 15 agast 1966 koo steachford-bescott. kaam key hisse key roop mein birmingham nae street station kaa ack pramukh aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
1960 key dashak mein sadak-adharit yatri parivahan aur niji kaar swaamitva mein vriddhi key kaaran kaee shakha lines koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. birmingham aur wolverhampton key kendron mein pravesh kiye binaa ack madhyavarti yatri railhead honah upayogi maanaa jaataa thaa, aur oldbury station koo vikas key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. ise sandwell aur dudley naam diyaa gayaa thaa aur 14 maee 1994 koo khola gayaa thaa. vahaan chuni gaee mukhya line trains bulaai gaeen.
shroosbury aur birmingham railway aur wolverhampton mein lnwr maarg key beach mool sampark 1859 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba aiss aind br koo gwr line parr ack behtar maarg diyaa gayaa thaa. 1966 mein ise vidyuteekaran key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa, jisase wolverhampton uchch stariya station taka shroosbury trains kii pahunch hoe gaee, aur aiss aind br line parr auxley parr mahatvapurna carriage siding taka electric train kii pahunch hoe gaee.
21veen shatabdi mein nayaa sadak station.
1960 key dashak mein birmingham nae sadak station key aadhunikikaran koo kaee logon dwara asantoshjanak maanaa gayaa thaa; munch kshetra kaale aur thhande they, aur platforms taka pahunch bheedbhaad thee. 2006 mein network rail mein ack punarjanan yojana kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, aur 2010 mein kaam shuru huaa thaa. station key oopar key kharidari kshetra koo vistaarit aur unnat kiya gayaa thaa, aur bhavya kendriya sheershak key saath phir seey khola gayaa thaa. yeh 2015 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. nayaa samooh poorv kii tulanaa mein teen gunaa badaa haye, aur ack badey alind seey ghiraa huaa haye, jisase poore station mein praakritik prakaash kii anumati milati haye.
vartamaan dinn.
1960 key dashak mein vidyuteekaran kaa arth thaa kii staur ghaati maarg parr yatri yatayat key madhyam seey sabhi kii ekagrata; adhikansh maal dhulai ney bescott key madhyam seey bhavya junction railway maarg kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa. staur valley line parr ack bhaari yatri seva haye; juuna 2019 mein ack saptah key dinn mein 12 yatri trains koo network rail yojnakar mein birmingham nyu street seey wolverhampton taka 11:00 seey 11:59 taka key ghante mein ingit kiya jaataa haye.

