
sanyukt raajya america mein oorjaa

sanyukt raajya america mein oorjaa vibhinn sroton key portfolio seey praapt kii jaati haye, halanki 2021 mein adhikansh jeevaashm eendhan seey aaee, kyonki desh kii oorjaa kaa 36 pratishat petroleum seey, 32 pratishat praakritik gais seey aur 11 pratishat koyale seey utpann hui. paramanu oorjaa seey bijli kii aapoorti 8 pratishat aur akshay oorjaa kii aapoorti 12 pratishat haye, jisamen biomass, pawan, panbijali, saur aur bhoo-taapiya shamil hain.
oorjaa key aankadon koo btu mein maapa jaataa haye, jisamen 1 btu barabar 1.055 kj aur 1 quadrillion btu (1 kwad) barabar 1.055 ej hotaa haye. kyonki btu ooshmaa kii ack ikai haye, seedhe bijli utpann karane vaale sroton koo ack roopaantaran kaarak dwara gunaa kiya jaataa haye taaki unhein una sroton key saath barabar kiya jaa sakey joe ooshmaa injan kaa upayog karate hain. 
2021 mein chean key baad sanyukt raajya america doosara sabse badaa oorjaa utpaadak aur upabhokta thaa. desh mein prati vyakti oorjaa khapat thee, joe kanada, norwey aur kaee arabi deshon key baad duniya mein dasaven sthaan parr thee. khapat jyaadaatar udyog (33 pratishat) aur parivahan (28 pratishat) key liye thee, jisamen gharon (21 pratishat) aur vaanijyik bhavanon (18 pratishat) mein upayog shesh thaa.
uttari america mein sanyukt raajya america key vidyut grid key hisse mein 1,213 jee. doubleu. kii nameplate kshamata thee aur 2021 mein 3,988 wh kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa, aisaa karane key liye praathamik oorjaa kaa 37 pratishat upayog kiya gayaa. chean key baad desh bijli kaa doosara sabse badaa utpaadak aur upabhokta haye. 2016 mein bijli utpaadan key liye praakritik gais ney koyale koo peechhe chhod diyaa. jabaki koyale kaa upayog cumm hoe rhaa haye, yeh paramanu yaa navikaraniya oorjaa seey badaa banaa huaa haye.
itihas.
isaki sthaapana seey laker 19veen shatabdi key anta taka, sanyukt raajya america mein jansankhya aur oorjaa upayog donon mein prati varsh lagbhag 3 pratishat kii vriddhi hui, jisake parinamswarup prati vyakti oorjaa kaa upayog 100 million btu kaa apekshaakrit nirantar rhaa. 1800 key dashak key anta taka iska adhikansh hissa lakadi seey banaa thaa, jiska arth haye kii ausat americi harr saal aathh tunn lakadi jalaata thaa.
sanyukt raajya america mein audyogik kranti ney koyale key upayog mein vriddhi dekhi. 1800 key dashak key anta taka, yeh oorjaa key pramukh srot key roop mein lakadi koo paar curr gayaa, kyonki yeh shaharon mein rahane vaalon key liye sastaa thaa. prakaash, taap aur parivahan sabhi koyale seey sanchaalit hoe sakate hain. 1925 aur 1975 key beach, koyale kaa upayog adhik sthir thaa, halanki yeh badhate bijli kshetra parr haavi thaa. petroleum aur praakritik gais ney apani jagah leey lii, kyonki dou dashakon mein kaar kaa swaamitva doguna hoe gayaa, aur jaise-jaise pipelines kii sankhya mein naatakiya roop seey vriddhi hui.
20veen shatabdi kii pahali chhamaahi key dauran, prati vyakti oorjaa kaa upayog doguna hocker 20 karod btu hoe gayaa, aur 60 key dashak key anta taka 300 karod btu taka pahunch gayaa. 1979 mein 360 million btu key shikhar key baad, prati vyakti khapat mein aam taur parr girawat aaee, aur 2020 mein 300 million btu seey neeche aaa gaee. tulanaa mein, 1980 aur 2020 key beach prati vyakti seey vishva ausat mein vriddhi hui.
gharelu tail utpaadan 1970 mein charam parr thaa aur 40 varshon taka thheek naheen hoga. halanki, tail ayaat ney khapat koo doguna karane kii anumati dee. iss dauran shuddh ayaat mein tail kaa badaa hissa thaa. aayatit tail parr nirbharta mein vriddhi 1973 key tail sankat key saath hui.
2005 mein kull ayaat charam parr thaa, jaba way kull khapat kaa 30 pratishat they. agale 15 varshon mein lagaatar girawat aaee, kyonki tail utpaadan doguna hoe gayaa aur gharelu upayog cumm hoe gayaa. isane sanyukt raajya koo 70 varshon mein pahali baar oorjaa kaa shuddh niryaatak banane kii anumati dee. 2021 taka, america oorjaa utpaadan kaa 3.9% shuddh niryaat kartaa haye.
2010 key aspas, kaee anya rujhaanon ney ulatana shuru curr diyaa. 2020 taka, fracking mein sudhaar ney praakritik gais utpaadan koo aadhe seey adhik badhaane kii anumati dee thee, jabaki koyale mein aadhe kii kamee aaee thee.
20veen shatabdi mein navikaraniya oorjaa mein mukhya roop seey panbijali aur lakadi shamil thee. 1970 seey panbijali apekshaakrit sthir thee, jabaki 1980 mein lakadi mein uchhaal dekhaa gayaa. 2000 aur 2020 key beach, pawan, saur aur jaiv eendhan mein duss kii vriddhi hui. 2020 taka, havaa ney panbijali koo paar curr liya thaa, aur jaiv eendhan ney lakadi koo paar curr liya thaa.
praathamik oorjaa utpaadan.
sanyukt raajya america duniya kaa doosara sabse badaa oorjaa utpaadak haye. yeh duniya kii oorjaa kaa 16 pratishat utpaadan kartaa haye, joe chean key lagbhag teen-chauthai haye. 2019 seey, desh oorjaa kaa shuddh niryaatak rhaa haye. 2021 mein 97.8 kwad kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa aur shuddh niryaat utpaadan kaa 3.9% thaa.
jeevaashm eendhan.
jeevaashm indhanon ney lambe samay seey america mein sabse adhik oorjaa kaa utpaadan kiya haye, joe vartamaan mein kull utpaadan kaa 79 pratishat aur bijli utpaadan kaa 61 pratishat haye. halanki kuchh jeevaashm indhanon kii laagat cumm hoe rahee haye, navikaraniya oorjaa teji seey sastee hoti jaa rahee haye. isake bavjood, pichhale 30 varshon seey jeevaashm eendhan kaa upayog lagbhag 80 pratishat banaa huaa haye.
america mein adhikansh carbon utsarjan jeevaashm eendhan seey aaya thaa. oorjaa seey carbon pradooshan key sabse badey srot petroleum (46 pratishat), praakritik gais (35 pratishat) aur koyla (19 pratishat) they, aur petroleum, motor gasoline (21 pratishat) aur deejal (12 pratishat) kaa sabse badaa yogdan thaa. choonki gais koyale kii jagah leey rahee haye, isaliye donon sanyukt utsarjan mein 2008 key shikhar seey girawat aaee haye, joe 2021 taka 25 pratishat cumm haye. usee samay seema key dauran, petroleum mein kewal 17 pratishat kii girawat aaee haye.
koyla.
2021 mein koyale kaa utpaadan 11 pratishat thaa, jiska 90 pratishat bijli utpaadan mein gayaa. 50, 60 aur 70 key dashak mein koyale kaa teji seey vidyuteekaran kiya gayaa aur 2010 key dashak taka salana bijli kaa aadhaa hissa koyale seey thaa. 2006 mein koyla apane charam parr thaa, jaba yeh kull oorjaa utpaadan kaa ack tihai hissa thaa. 2010 key dashak key dauran isamen lagaatar girawat aaee, jyaadaatar praakritik gais dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. isake vipareet, isi avadhi mein shuddh niryaat 2 kwad key karib rhaa haye, lekin abb yeh kull utpaadan kaa 17 pratishat haye.
koyale kii girawat key kaee kaarak hain, jinamen praakritik gais kaa uparokt uday, puraane sanyantron kaa bund honah aur paryavaraniya niyam shamil hain. koyale kii aapoorti ack mudda naheen bunn gaee haye, kyonki america key paas duniya kaa sabse badaa koyla bhandar haye, joe roose seey 40 pratishat badaa haye.
america mein pahala dc sanyantra newyork shahar mein ack koyla sanyantra thaa, jise 1882 mein khola gayaa thaa. pahala assie sanyantra erenfeld, pensylvania mein ack koyla sanyantra thaa, jise 1902 mein khola gayaa thaa. abb bhee kaam karane vaale sabse badey sanyantron mein james aich haye. miller junier. west jefferson, alabama mein vidyut utpaadan sanyantra aur sabse puraane mein james ee haye. muresboro, uttari carolina mein roggers oorjaa parisar.
praakritik gais.
2021 mein shushk praakritik gais utpaadan kaa 36 pratishat thaa, jisase yeh america mein oorjaa kaa sabse badaa srot bunn gayaa. yeh bijli kaa sabse badaa srot bhee haye, joe utpaadan kaa 38 pratishat haye. praakritik gais ney 2011 mein utpaadan key liye koyale koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur 2016 mein utpaadan key liye 2006 seey 2022 key beach, america ney 4 kwad praakritik gais key shuddh ayaat seey 4 kwad kaa niryaat kiya haye.
sanyukt raajya america 2011 seey praakritik gais kaa duniya kaa sabse badaa utpaadak rhaa haye, jaba yeh roose koo peechhe chhod gayaa thaa. halanki, america siddh bhandar mein 7vein sthaan parr haye. aapoorti mein antar bataate hain kii europe kii tulanaa mein america mein gais sastee kyon haye.
america mein sabse badey praakritik gais bijli sanyantron mein seey ack paam beach county, florida mein paschimi county oorjaa kendra haye. philadelphia mein america mein pahala praakritik gais vitarak thaa.
praakritik gais taral padaarth tail key utpaadan key dauran praapt kiye jaate hain lekin praakritik gais key roop mein upbhog kiye jaate hain. 2000 seey 2022 taka utpaadan teen gunaa hoe gayaa haye, joe abb jeevaashm eendhan kaa 9 pratishat haye. america ngl utpaadan mein duniya kaa netritva kartaa haye, saudi arab seey aage.
petroleum.
2021 mein kachche tail kaa utpaadan 24 pratishat thaa. tail 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein girawat seey dogune seey bhee adhik hoe gayaa haye, yahaan taka kii 1970 mein apane pichhale shikhar koo bhee paar curr gayaa haye. isi avadhi key dauran ayaat mein girawat aaee haye, lekin america abhee bhee khapat kaa shuddh ayaat 20 pratishat kartaa haye.
saudi arab seey aage, america 2018 seey kachche tail kaa sabse badaa utpaadak rhaa haye. texas kissy bhee anya raajya kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik tail kaa utpaadan kartaa haye.
paramanu.
paramanu vikhandan 2021 mein kull utpaadan kaa 8.3% aur bijli utpaadan kaa 18.8% thaa. saat raajyon ney kull kaa aadhaa kiyaah ilinois (12%), pensylvania (10%), south carolina (7%), alabama (6%), north carolina (6%), texas (5%) aur tenacy (5%). yeh humm paramanu peedhi mein agrani haye, double chean yaa france seey adhik. haalaanki, kull utpaadan mein paramanu hissedari mein america kaee anya deshon seey peechhe haye.
paramanu mein 70 key dashak seey 90 key dashak taka mahatvapurna vriddhi hui thee, lekin taba seey yeh sthir haye. nae paramanu sanyantra key nirmaan kii samaapti teen meal dweep parr durghatana key saath hui. bhavishya mein vriddhi chhote reactors seey hoe sakati haye.
america mein sabse badey paramanu sanyantron mein claborne county mein grand gulf, mississippi aur york county, pensylvania mein peach bottom hain. sabse purana reactor abhee bhee vaanijyik sanchaalan mein haye joe scrib, newyork mein nau meal kaa haye.
navikaraniya oorjaa.
sanyukt raajya america mein akshay oorjaa 2021 mein kull utpaadan kaa 12.5% aur vidyut utpaadan kaa 20.7% haye. iss shreni mein teji seey vriddhi dekhi gaee haye, 2000 aur 2020 key beach kull utpaadan mein doguna hoe gayaa haye. way 2011 key baad seey paramanu seey adhik hoe gaye hain aur lakadi key eendhan key upayog seey baahar honey key baad pahali baar 2020 mein koyale koo paar curr gaye hain.
navikaraniya oorjaa kaa vikas jaari rahane kii ummeed haye. kyonki inmein seey kaee parivartaniya akshay oorjaa hain, isaliye battery bhandaran mein kaafee vriddhi kii yojana haye.
biomass.
2022 mein kull utpaadan kaa 5 pratishat aur navikaraniya oorjaa kaa 38 pratishat biomass thaa. iska lagbhag 49 pratishat jaiv eendhan thaa, 43 pratishat lakadi thee aur 8 pratishat apashisht aur anya biomass thaa.
2022 mein ethanol ney jaiv eendhan kaa adhikansh hissa banaaya, jabaki jaiv deejal aur navikaraniya deejal ney lagbhag 16 pratishat banaaya. ethanol key liye, utpaadan prakriya key dauran upalabdh oorjaa kaa lagbhag 40 pratishat khou jaataa haye yaa feedstock mein badal diyaa jaataa haye, aur 20 pratishat key barabar kaa upayog bijli dene aur upkaran chalaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. gharelu makai utpaadan kaa lagbhag 45 pratishat ethanol key utpaadan kii or jaataa haye. america ney 2021 mein ethanol utpaadan mein duniya kaa netritva kiya, kull utpaadan key aadhe seey adhik kaa utpaadan kiya. america jaiv eendhan kaa shuddh niryaatak haye.
2000 aur 2020 key beach jaiv eendhan key upayog mein 10 kii vriddhi hui, joe antatah lakadi seey adhik hoe gaee. ethanol kii ichcha methyl turt-butyle eather koo badalane kii aavashyakta seey utpann hui, joe bhujal koo dooshit curr rhaa thaa. 2005 key oorjaa neeti adhiniyam ney ethanol key upayog mein vriddhi koo anivarya curr diyaa. america mein beche jaane vaale adhikansh gasoline mein 10 pratishat taka ethanol hotaa haye.
udyog america mein lakadi key eendhan kaa dou-tihai upayog kartaa haye, jabaki aavaasiya kshetra lagbhag ack chauthai kaa upayog kartaa haye. lakadi aur kagaj key karkhane apani oorjaa laagat koo cumm karane key liye sthal parr lakadi key kachare kaa upayog karate hain. 2020 mein lagbhag 9 pratishat gharon mein jalaau lakadi kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
1800 key dashak key anta taka lakadi ney adhikansh oorjaa khapat kii, jisake baad kaee dashakon taka kull upayog mein girawat aaee, joe lagbhag apane aadhe shikhar parr pahunch gaee. 80 key dashak mein ack sadee mein pahali mahatvapurna vriddhi dekhi gaee, lagbhag 65 pratishat, 2010 key dashak taka phir seey girawat seey pahale.
bhoo-taapiya.
2021 mein america mein bhoo-taapiya oorjaa kaa dou-tihai vidyut thaa, jisamen shesh pratyaksh upayog aur taap pump they. bhoo-taapiya oorjaa akshay utpaadan kaa 2 pratishat haye, jiska 70 pratishat california seey aataa haye. geiser duniya mein bhoo-taapiya oorjaa utpaadan kaa sabse badaa parisar haye. america bhoo-taapiya kshamata mein indoneshiya aur phillippeans seey aage haye.
hydro.
2021 mein bijli utpaadan kaa 6 pratishat aur navikaraniya utpaadan kaa 29 pratishat panbijali seey banaa. teen raajyon ney kull utpaadan kaa aadhaa hissa banaayah washington (29 pratishat), newyork (12 pratishat) aur oregan (11 pratishat). kull milakar 1,449 paaramparik sanyantron aur 40 pump kiye gaye bhandaran sanyantron mein 246 ghante kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa. sanyukt raajya america panbijali utpaadan key liye brazil aur kanada key barabar haye, lekin chean kaa ack ansh haye.
sanyukt raajya america mein 1880 seey panbijali kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye jaba yeh grand rapids, mishigan mein volverine cheyar karkhane koo sanchaalit kartaa haye. 1950 taka kull bijli utpaadan kaa 29 pratishat panbijali seey aaya, kyonki isane 96 ghante kaa utpaadan kiya. 70 key dashak taka panbijali utpaadan teen gunaa hoe gayaa thaa, lekin taba seey lagaatar naheen badhaa haye. hydro mein saal darr saal badey star parr pravaah hotaa rhaa haih udaaharan key liye 2010 mein, utpaadan agale varsh 253 seey badhkar 311 hoe gayaa, isake baad key varsh mein 269 hoe gayaa. jabaki pichhale kuchh dashakon seey panbijali ney 200 seey 350 twah renz mein utpaadan banaae rakhaa haye, kull mein iska hissa anya sroton key badhane key kaaran cumm hoe gayaa haye. 2019 key baad seey, pawan oorjaa sabse badey akshay bijli srot key roop mein panbijali koo paar curr gaee haye.
132 saal kii umr mein, wisconsin mein sthit sanyantra abhee bhee america mein chalane vaalaa sabse purana bijli sanyantra haye. grand cooley baandh sanyukt raajya america mein panbijali key liye sabse badaa sanyantra haye aur duniya kaa paanchvaan sabse badaa panbijali sanyantra haye. 1942 mein washington mein nirmit, yeh 6,765 megawatt kii kshamata key saath kaam karna jaari rakhta haye. baath county pumped storage station 3,003 megawatt kii kshamata key saath duniya mein doosari sabse badee aisee suvidha haye.
saur.
2021 mein bijli utpaadan kaa 4 pratishat aur navikaraniya utpaadan kaa 19 pratishat saur oorjaa seey utpann huaa. 164 dou ghante mein seey 70 pratishat upayogitaon dwara utpann kiya gayaa thaa aur anumaanit 30 pratishat chhote paimaane parr chhat parr saur oorjaa seey nirmit thaa. teen raajya kull grid utpaadan key aadhe seey adhik hisse seey baney hainh california (30 pratishat), texas (13 pratishat) aur uttari carolina (9 pratishat). america kaa grid japan, germany yaa bhaarat kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik saur oorjaa kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, lekin chean key ack tihai seey bhee cumm.
2006 seey, saur oorjaa america mein sabse teji seey badhata oorjaa srot rhaa haye, joe ausatan prati varsh 50 pratishat badh rhaa haye. america mein sabse badey saur kheton mein rosemond, california mein saur taaraa, registan kendra mein registani suraj kii roshni, california aur boulder shahar, nevada mein tambe kaa pahaad shamil hain. bhoomi prabandhan beuro saur kheton key liye upayog kii jaane vaali sanghiya bhoomi koo patte parr detaa haye.
lagbhag sabhi raajya chhote paimaane parr saur oorjaa key maalikon koo kshatipurti dene key liye shuddh metering kaa upayog karate hain, halanki raajya dwara neetiyaan kaafee bhinn hoti hain.
havaa.
2021 mein bijli utpaadan kaa 9 pratishat aur akshay utpaadan kaa 44 pratishat pawan oorjaa seey banaa. chaar raajyon ney kull utpaadan kaa aadhaa hissa banaayah texas (26 pratishat), ayova (10 pratishat), california (9 pratishat) aur kansas (7 pratishat). yuu. aiss. grid germany yaa bhaarat kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik pawan oorjaa kaa utpaadan kartaa haye, lekin chean key aadhe seey bhee cumm.
1998 seey, pawan oorjaa mein america mein ausatan 23 pratishat prati varsh kii vriddhi hui haye. pawan turbines key liye pramukh kshetron mein kern county, california mein alta wind, gillium county, oregan mein shaferred flat aur nolan county, texas mein rosco wind farm shamil hain.
antim oorjaa khapat.
udyog lambe samay seey desh kaa sabse badaa oorjaa kshetra rhaa haye. isane 2021 mein kull oorjaa kaa 33 pratishat upayog kiya, jisamen seey adhikansh praakritik gais, bijli aur petroleum key beach samaan roop seey vibhajit thaa. 2018 key ack sarvekshan mein anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii sabse badey oorjaa upayogkarta rasayanik udyog (30 pratishat), petroleum aur koyla prasanskaran (18 pratishat), khanan (9 pratishat) aur kagaj (9 pratishat) they. sabse adhik oorjaa-gahan udyog petroleum aur koyla thaa, joe prati karmchari 30 arab bee. tii. yuu. seey adhik thaa. kagaj udyog prati karmchari 6.5 arab bee. tii. yuu. key saath dusare sthaan parr thaa. inmein seey pratyek apane kachche maal (jeevaashm eendhan aur lakadi) key hisse key roop mein oorjaa sroton koo sambhalata haye. usee sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii bijli kaa aadhaa upayog machines koo chalaane key liye thaa, aur lagbhag 10 pratishat pratyek heating, cooling aur electro-chemical prakriyaon key liye thaa. shesh kaa adhikansh karkhana prakaash aur aich. vee. aeye. see. key liye thaa. praakritik gais kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa prakriya koo germ karane key liye thaa, aur baaki kaa adhikansh boiler key liye thaa.
parivahan mein 28 pratishat oorjaa kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen seey lagbhag sabhi petroleum aur anya eendhan they. parivahan kshetra mein aadhe jwalansheel eendhan petrol they, aur aadhe vaahan upayog kaaron aur chhote trucks key liye they. deejal aur bhaari truck pratyek apani-apani shreniyon kaa lagbhag ack chauthai hissa banaate hain; jett eendhan aur vimaan pratyek lagbhag dasvaan thaa. ethanol aur biodiesel jaise jaiv eendhan 5 pratishat they, jabaki praakritik gais 4 pratishat thee. badey paimaane parr pargaman seey bijli 0.20% thee; anya kshetron mein halke yatri vaahanon key liye bijli kii ginati kii jaati haye.
gharon, karyalayon aur anya vaanijyik vyavsaayon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali oorjaa kaa dou-tihai seey adhik bijli seey haye, jisamen bijli kaa nuksan bhee shamil haye. gharon mein upayog kii jaane vaali adhikansh oorjaa antariksh taap (43 pratishat) aur paani taap (19 pratishat) key liye thee, joe sthaan sheetlan (8 pratishat) aur prasheetan (3 pratishat) key liye upayog kii jaane vaali raashi seey bahut adhik thee. vyavasaay sthaan taap aur sheetlan key liye samaan matra kaa upayog karate hain. way paani koo germ karane key liye cumm upayog karate hain, lekin prakaash, khaana pakaane aur prasheetan key liye adhik.
america mein adhikansh ghar ekal-parivaar seey alag hain, joe ausatan badee imaraton mein apartment kii oorjaa kaa lagbhag teen gunaa upayog karate hain. halanki, ekal parivaar key gharon mein 50 pratishat adhik vyakti hain aur teen gunaa farsh haye. chhote apartment bhavanon aur mobile gharon koo chhodkar adhikansh awas prakaron key liye rahane kii jagah kaa prati varg phut upayog lagbhag barabar haye. chhote apartment anya awas prakaron kii tulanaa mein puraane honey kii adhik sambhavana haye, jabaki mobile gharon mein kharaab insulation hotaa haye.
kshetriya bhinnata.
sabse cumm prati vyakti oorjaa upayog vaalaa raajya rode dweep haye, joe prati varsh 161 million btu haye, aur sabse adhik louisiana haye, joe prati varsh 908 million btu haye. oorjaa upayog aur kimaton kaa aksar ack vipareet sambandh hotaa haye; havaai prati vyakti kuchh cumm seey cumm oorjaa kaa upayog kartaa haye lekin ausat parr sabse adhik keemat detaa haye, jabaki louisiana ausat parr sabse cumm bhugtan kartaa haye.
aavaasiya moolyon mein bhee isi tarah kii pravritti haye, lekin raajyon key beach antar aamtaur parr cumm teevra hotey hain. apavaad havaai haye, joe 84 sent prati million btu kaa bhugtan kartaa haye, joe florida key agale sabse badey raajya seey dogune seey adhik haye, joe 33 sent kaa bhugtan kartaa haye.
gharelu oorjaa kaa upayog ghar key prakaar aur kshetra key anusaar bhinn hotaa haye. halanki poorvottar mein ekal-parivaar seey alag ghar cumm aam hain, lekin vahaan kaa ausat ghar paschim mein ack kii tulanaa mein 60 pratishat adhik oorjaa kaa upayog kartaa haye. kuchh kshetriya antaron koo jalavaayu dwara samajhaaya jaa sakata haye, kyonki poorvottar key dou-tihai ghar thhande kshetron mein hain, jabaki paschimi gharon key ack tihai seey bhee cumm hain.
shaharon aur kasbon key bhoomi-upayog key nirnay bhee oorjaa upayog mein kuchh kshetriya antaron kii vyakhya karate hain. townhouse ekal-parivaar key gharon kii tulanaa mein adhik oorjaa kushal hain kyonki udaaharan key liye, cumm garmi kaa upayog prati vyakti kiya jaataa haye. isi tarah, ack saghan pados mein adhik gharon vaale kshetra chalane, saikil chalaane aur pargaman koo protsaahit karate hain, jisase parivahan oorjaa kaa upayog cumm hotaa haye. 2011 yuu.aiss. ee. pee. aeye. adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii shahari pados mein bahu-parivaar vaale ghar, achchi tarah seey insulated imaraton aur eendhan-kushal kaaron key saath, upnagariya kshetron mein paaramparik roop seey nirmit ekal-parivaar vaale gharon (maanak kaaron key saath) dwara upayog kii jaane vaali oorjaa key dou-tihai seey bhee cumm kaa upayog karate hain.
bijli.
sanyukt raajya america duniya kaa doosara sabse badaa bijli utpaadak aur upabhokta haye. yeh duniya kii bijli aapoorti kaa 15 pratishat utpann kartaa haye, joe chean key lagbhag aadhaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america ney 2021 mein 3,988 dou ghante kaa utpaadan kiya. 2010 seey kull utpaadan sapaat rhaa haye. shuddh bijli ayaat 39 dou ghante yaa bikri kaa lagbhag 1 pratishat thaa. aitihaasik roop seey, shuddh ayaat kewal 0 pratishat seey kewal 1.5 pratishat key beach rhaa haye.
jeevaashm eendhan utpaadan kaa adhikansh hissa haye, jisamen praakritik gais 38 pratishat aur koyla 23 pratishat pradaan kartaa haye. petroleum 1 pratishat seey cumm pradaan kiya gayaa. jeevaashm eendhan key anupaat key roop mein praakritik gais 90 key dashak seey badh rahee haye, jisamen koyla 2008 key aspas charam parr haye aur 2016 mein praakritik gais sheersh jeevaashm eendhan bunn gaee haye.
paramanu ney 20 pratishat pradaan kiya, joe lagbhag 1990 key baad seey ack star haye. paramanu ney pahali baar 2020 mein koyale koo paar curr liya, kyonki koyla 70 varshon mein apane sabse cumm anupaat mein gir gayaa.
2019 seey pawan seey adhik panbijali key saath, akshay oorjaa key beach, pawan aur saur kaa vistaar jaari haye. 2010 seey 2020 taka akshay upayog doguna hoe gayaa haye, joe kull utpaadan key 21 pratishat taka pahunch gayaa haye.
grid kshamata.
sanyukt raajya america mein 2021 mein 1,213 gigawatt kii nameplate utpaadan kshamata thee. nimnalikhit talika 2021 mein sanyukt raajya grid key liye eendhan srot dwara utpann vidyut oorjaa koo sankshep mein bataati haye. utpaadan nuksan key liye aankade jimmedaar hain, lekin sancharan nuksan key liye naheen. vikhandan kaa kshamata kaarak sabse adhik thaa, jabaki petroleum kaa sabse cumm thaa.
1967 mein pahali baar yuu. aiss. grid poorv aur paschim seey judaa. 7,300 seey adhik bijli sanyantra aur lagbhag 160,000 meal uchch voltage laainen hain.
raajya dwara peedhi.
nimnalikhit aankade pratyek raajya mein upayog kiye jaane vaale utpaadan key sroton key baare mein vistaar seey bataate hain. aksar, praakritik gais kissy bhee raajya mein sabse badaa srot haye, jisamen 22 raajya iska upayog kissy bhee anya raajya kii tulanaa mein adhik karate hain. akshay sroton mein seey 18 raajya pawan oorjaa kaa upayog kissy bhee anya srot kii tulanaa mein adhik karate hain.
halanki hamesha sabse pramukh srot naheen hotaa haye, pratyek raajya rashtriya ausat seey adhik darr parr cumm seey cumm ack srot kaa upayog karega. baarah raajya ausat seey adhik paramanu oorjaa kaa upayog karate hain, aur california aur havaai pratyek kramshah adhik saur aur petroleum kaa upayog karate hain.
texas kissy bhee anya raajya kii tulanaa mein grid mein adhik yogdan detaa haye, isake baad florida, pensylvania aur california aatey hain. shuddh roop seey, pensylvania sabse adhik bijli kaa niryaat kartaa haye, jabaki california sabse adhik ayaat kartaa haye.
bijli kii khapat.
america mein 2021 mein bijli grid kii khapat 3,806 ghante thee. 2010 seey, kull khapat iss aankade key 2 pratishat key bheetar rahee haye. 2021 mein prati vyakti khapat 11.5 million doubleu. aich. thee, joe 2007 mein apane charam seey 8 pratishat cumm thee.
aavaasiya grahakon ney kull bijli kaa 39 pratishat upayog kiya. pratyek maheene, ausat graahak ney 886 kilowatt kaa upayog kiya aur 13.7 sent/kilowatt kii ausat darr seey 121 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya. vaanijyik kshetra ney 35 pratishat aur audyogik kshetra ney 26 pratishat kaa upayog kiya. parivahan kaa upayog aadhe seey bhee cumm ack pratishat kiya jaataa haye.
grid key bheetar pranali key nuksan mein utpaadan prakriya mein upayog aur sancharan nuksan key saath-saath binaa hisab key bhaar bhee shamil hain. 2021 key liye, yeh grid utpaadan kaa 203 dou ghante yaa 5.3% thaa. vaanijyik yaa audyogik star parr seedhe upayog kii jaane vaali bijli mein 139 ghante kii vriddhi hui, isaliye kull khapat 3,945 ghante thee.
poorvottar america ney lambe samay seey sabse adhik bijli kii keematen chukai hain, jabaki saath hii iska upayog prati vyakti sabse cumm kiya haye. california paschimi kshetra mein ack baahari haye; isake padosi desh mein kuchh sabse cumm daron kaa bhugtan karate hain, jabaki california kewal havaai aur alaska key baad dusare sthaan parr haye.

