gurdaspur jilaa

gurdaspur jilaa bhaarat key panjab raajya key maajha kshetra kaa ack jilaa haye. gurudaspur jilaa mukhyalaya haye. yeh antarrashtriya star parr pakistani panjab key narowal jile aur amritsar, pathankot, kapurthala aur hoshiyarpur jilon seey ghiraa huaa haye. dou mukhya nadiyaan byas aur raavi jile seey hocker gujarati hain. kahaa jaataa haye kii mugal samrat akbar koo kalanaur key paas ack bageeche mein simhaasan parr bithaaya gayaa thaa, joe jile kaa ack aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna shahar haye. yeh jilaa himalaya kii talhati mein haye.
2011 taka yeh ludhiana aur amritsar key baad panjab kaa teesara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa jilaa (22 mein seey) haye. jile kii 31 pratishat aabaadi vaalaa batala iska sabse badaa shahar haye.
itihas.
1700.
iss kshetra kaa upayog bund sinh bahadur dwara lahaur taka key kshetra parr chhaapa maarne key liye ack aadhar key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
mugal samrat bahadur shaah ney 1711 mein unake khilaf ack abhiyaan chalaaya, lekin kewal asthaayi prabhaav key saath. bund sinh bahadur ney gurdasnangal mein mugalon key khilaf apani antim ladaai ladee aur unhein pakad liya gayaa.
17 maee 1746 koo chhota ghallughara (chhota sikh narsamhar) huaa. gurdaspur key paas kahnuan mein ack hii dinn mein lagbhag 10,000 seey 15,000 sikh maare gaye they. yahiya khaan key lahaur governor key tahat, lakhpat raay (rajaswa mantri) aur shaah nawaz khaan koo lakhpat raay key bhaai, jaspat raay kii hatyaa kaa badala lene kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. sikhon koo khatm karane key liye ack aadhikarik adesh jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
british raaj.
british shasson key dauran gurdaspur jilaa lahaur mandal kaa ack upkhand thaa, jilaa koo prashaasnik roop seey chaar tehsilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah gurudaspur, batala, shakargarh aur pathankot. 1881 kii janganana key anusaar jile kii jansankhya 823,695 thee joe 1891 kii janganana mein 100,000 seey adhik badhkar 943,922 hoe gaee thee. haalaanki 1901 kii janganana mein jansankhya mein girawat darj kii gaee-940,334, yeh kaafee hudd taka deshantar key kaaran thaa-lagbhag 44,000 basane vaale chenab coloney mein buss gaye. 1901 kii janganana key anusaar 463,371 musalman (49 pratishat), 380,636 hindu (40 pratishat seey adhik) aur 91,756 (10 pratishat) sikh they. ahmadia andolan kii sthaapana karane vaale mirza gulam ahmed key yahaan anuyaayi they.
1947 mein bhaarat key vibhajan key dauran gurudaspur key bhavishya key liye bahut adhik virodh kiya gayaa thaa. 1941 kii janganana key anusaar, iss jile kii aabaadi mein ack sankeern 51.14% muslim bahumat thaa. seema key radcliffe puraskar ney kewal jile kii shakargarh tehseel pakistan koo dee, aur baaki bhaarat koo dee. purvi tehsilon kii musalman aabaadi sharanarthiyon key roop mein pakistan chully gaee, aur shakargarh key hindu aur sikh raavi pull koo paar karane key baad gurudaspur chaley gaye. way buss gaye aur gurudaspur jile mein fail gaye.
aadhunik bhaarat.
27 julaai 2011 koo jile kaa ack hissa ack nayaa pathankot jilaa banaane key liye banaaya gayaa haye, joe pahale gurudaspur kaa hissa thaa. pathankot jile mein pathankot aur dharkalan key dou upa-mandal hain, saath hii dou upa-tehseel narot jaimal sinh aur bamiyal hain.
bhugol.
sthaan.
gurdaspur jilaa panjab raajya key uttar mein haye. yeh jalandhar mandal mein padata haye aur raavi aur byas nadiyon key beach sthit haye. yeh jilaa uttar-akshansh 31°36 'aur 32°34' aur poorv deshantar 74°56 'aur 75°24' key beach sthit haye aur uttar mein pathankot jile, uttar-poorv mein byas nadee, dakshin-poorv mein hoshiyarpur jile, dakshin mein kapurthala jile, dakshin-paschim mein amritsar jile aur uttar-paschim mein pakistan key saath saajha seemaaen saajha kartaa haye.
jansankhyiki.
jansankhya.
2011 kii janganana key anusaar gurudaspur jile kii jansankhya 2,298,323 haye, joe lagbhag latvia rashtra yaa nyu maxico key americi raajya key barabar haye. yeh ise bhaarat mein 196vein sthaan (kull 640 mein seey) detaa haye. jile mein jansankhya ghanatva haye. iss dashak mein isaki jansankhya vriddhi darr 2001-2011 9.3% thee. gurudaspur mein pratyek 1000 purushon key liye 895 mahilaaon kaa linganupat haye aur saksharta darr 79.95% haye.
2011 mein pathankot tehseel koo ack alag jile mein vibhajit karane key baad, avashisht jile kii jansankhya 1,621,725 haye, jisamen seey 1,260,572 graameen aur 361,153 shahari they. anusoochit jaatiyon kii jansankhya 37,3544 (23.03%) haye. panjabi pramukh bhasha haye, joe 98.27% aabaadi dwara bolly jaati haye.
dharm.
shesh jile mein sikh dharm sabse badaa dharm haye, jisamen 950,016 (58.58%) hain, jabaki hindu dharm 476,095 (29.36%) key saath doosara sabse badaa dharm haye. isai 169,295 (10.44%) key saath teesara sabse badaa samudaay haye, joe raajya mein isaaiyon kii sabse adhik hissedari haye, aur musalman 13,350 (0.82%) hain. vibhajan seey pahale, avibhajit gurudaspur jile mein ack badey hindu alpasankhyak aur chhoti sikh aur isai aabaadi key saath thodaa musalman bahumat thaa. vartamaan jile mein muslim bahusankhyak aur sikhon kii ack badee alpasankhyak aabaadi thee, jisamen hindu aur isai aabaadi cumm thee.

