
emily solden

emily solden (30 sitambar 1838-8 aprail 1912) ack angreji gayika, abhinetri, nirdeshak, rangmanch prabandhak, upanyaskar aur victorian yug key anta aur adverdian kaal key patrakaar they. vaha unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein comic opera kii sabse prasiddh gayakon mein seey ack theen, saath hii theatre companiyon kii ack mahatvapurna nideshak aur baad mein ack prasiddh gupshup stambhakaar theen.
jeevan aur currier.
solden kaa janm clerkenwell, landan mein huaa thaa. unaki maan pricilla swayne fuller (1812-1900) theen, aur haalaanki way spasht roop seey ack badey vivaah kii upaj theen, lekin unakaa paalan-poshan edward fuller solden (1805-1873) kii betty key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1859 mein unhone low clerk johnn powell (1834?) seey shaadi kii.- 181) aur 1861 mein villium howard glover key saath gaayan kaa adhyayan karane seey pahale apane pahale bachche koo janm diyaa.
praarambhik carrier aur shikhar varsh.
solden ney 1862 mein glover dwara diye gaye ack sangeet karyakram mein apani pahali saarvajanik upasthiti darj karaai. vaha jald hii landan mein sent james holl mein shaastriya sangeet samarohon mein dikhaai dene lageen, lekin 1865 mein unhone canterbury sangeet holl mein charles morton key liye audition diyaa. vaha unake liye ack dost aur maargdarshak bunn gaye, aur phir vaha shaastriya sangeet seey sangeet kaksh mein badal gaeen, aur lagaatar oxford sangeet kaksh aur anya jagahon parr miss fitz-heinry key naam seey dikhaai deen.
jaise hii french opera bauf key angreji bhasha key sanskaran pahali baar britten mein pahunche, solden jald hii jack offenback aur harve key pramukh prastaavak bunn gaye, jisamen unaki haasya aur mukhar pratibha kaa sanyojan huaa. dha times" key anusaar, solden ack achche aur uchch prashikshit gaayak they. exter holl ney usey auretorio mein cumm seey cumm canterbury, oxford yaa alhambra [usase pyaar kiya] mein adhik saansaarik kaam mein pyaar kiya; lekin yeh opera-bauf mein thaa kii usaki aavaaz, usaki jeevantata aur usake chumbakatva koo pahali baar unaki sahee samagri millie."unhone 1867 mein shaahi opera house, covent garden kii touring company key liye" "grand duchess off gerolstein" "mein sheershak bhoomika banaai. 1870 mein, lysium theatre mein, unhone "little fost" ("leey pettit fost") mein margerate kii bhoomika nibhai aur "chilperic" mein sheershak bhoomika nibhai. agale varsh, unhone praanton mein "chilperic" key roop mein daura kiya. charles morton key liye, 1871 mein eilington philharmonic mein, vaha pahali baar "jenevi day brabent" (nirmaan kaa nirdeshan bhee) key lambe samay seey chala rahey utpaadan mein drogan key roop mein dikhaai deen, joe unaki pasandida bhoomika bunn gaee. abb vyaapak roop seey lokpriya, unhone 1872 mein landan key getty theatre mein "jenevi day brabent" key ack anya utpaadan mein aur mle key roop mein abhinay kiya. 1873 mein "laa phile dee maidam angot" mein laing. solden bhee, kaee varshon taka, british chrismus pentomimes mein ack pramukh ladka thaa.
unaki lokpriyata ney unhein apani khud kii company kaa prabandhak banane kii anumati dee, jisane 1874-1875 mein america key ack vyaapak aur atyadhik safal daure kaa netritva kiya. vahaan company ney vahee opereta khela jise unhone britten mein prasiddh kiya thaa, saath hii saath "maidam ell 'archiduk". solden ney likhaa, "prabandhan mein jaane key pahale kshan seey-mahila sundarta kii aakarshak shakti koo pahachaante hue-maine khud koo sabse achchi dikhane vaali aur sabse achchi sett-upp ladkiyon seey gher liya joe sambhavatah paaee jaa sakati theen. maine baile seey apana corus chunaa. parinam, aavaaj kaa nyuntam, shayed, lekin nishchit roop seey adhikatam achchha dikhane aur anugrah... unhone mahsoos kiya kii sangeet jeevan seey bharaa huaa thaa, aur ack khoon seey lathpath ghode kii tarah, ack shuruat key liye chintit they."
ingland mein, janwari 1876 mein, prabandhak charles morton key saath vyavastha dwara, "juurii dwara pareekshan" koo opera comic mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan solden kii sauteli bahan, clara vesi ney fred sullivan aur doubleu key saath milkar vaadi kii bhoomika gaaee. aiss. penley, jabaki solden aur kett santley "medam ell 'archiduk" mein dikhaai diye aur march 1876 seey, solden, vesi aur penley "jeenavi day brabent" key punrutthan mein dikhaai diye. solden ney poore britten mein apane operata repertory kaa daura karna jaari rakhaa.
aaee. dee. 1 mein, unhone australia aur phir seey america kii yatra kii. unhone angreji comic opera company key saath apane samanya pradarshan mein abhinay kiya, jisamen "laa belle helen", "barbe-blue", "juurii dwara pareekshan", "dha waterman", "poulet aitt poulet", "jirofl-jirofla", "laa perichol" aur "laa jolie parfuse" shamil they. 1879 mein landan mein, unhone "laa paul aux oufs dee 'or" aur alhambra theatre mein anya prastutiyon mein rajkumari fanfreluche kii bhoomika nibhai. usee varsh baad mein, solden ney pahali baar british praanton mein angreji mein bijet key opera "carmen" kii shuruat kii.
baad mein charan carrier.
isake turant baad, solden key pati kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase vaha chaar bachchon kii ekal maan bunn gaee. march 1882 mein, solden kii opera company (ellis meey sahit) british praanton kaa daura curr rahee thee, jaba ack train jiss parr way yatra curr rahey they, ack express train key saath tej gati kii takkar seey butch gaee. solden, meey aur company key anya sadasya apane bistaron seey girate hue thode ghayal hoe gaye kyonki ack dheele injan kaa twarit-sochane vaalaa engineer train solden kii company parr "poori tarah seey jhuk gayaa" aur jaldi seey ise aaney vaali express train key raaste seey baahar dhakel diyaa.
america kaa ack asafal teesara daura aur 1883 mein theatre prabandhan mein ack mahanga prayog solden key dhana koo samaapt curr diyaa, lekin unhone daure parr safalata jaari rakhee. abb usake 40 aur 13 patthar [182 pound] key vajan mein, solden jald hii "majboor" hoe gayaa... opera bauf key maadak parishkaar koo chhodane key liye."unaki pahali charitra bhoomika 1886 mein dree laine theatre mein" "frivoli" "mein mairi tempest key saath thee. unhone iss show koo chhod diyaa jaba america key sheersh sangeet prabandhak, johnn makkal ney unhein comic opera, vadeville, vividh sangeet mein abhinay karane key liye aamantrit kiya, aur ack francisi melodrama, "lauren" (1887) key roopaantaran mein broadway key roop mein apani makkal comic opera company key saath sankshipt roop seey broadway parr aamantrit kiya.
solden ney ack naatak likhaa, "jeane fortier, dha bread carrier", jiska premiere 10 juuna 1889 koo niblo key bageeche mein huaa. phir vaha saine francisco mein buss gaeen, jahan unhone 1890 seey 1892 taka tivoli aur orpheum theatres mein comic opera mein bhaari mahilaaon kii bhoomika nibhai. 1892 mein, vaha australia mein ack season key liye phir seey kheli, lekin yeh yatra unake liye ack vittiya aapada thee aur unake dhana koo poori tarah seey samaapt curr diyaa.
patrakaarita kaa jeevan aur pichhale varsh.
binaa naukari key chhod dee gaee, vaha ack nayaa currier khojane key liye majboor hoe gaee. solden kii prashansa karane vaale ack patrakaar ney "sidney shaam samachar" key liye sangeet aur naatak aalochak key roop mein naukari praapt kii. agale satrah varshon key liye, unhone "shaam kii khabaron" aur phir "dha sunn" aur anya prakashanon key liye jeevant landan gupshup key saptahik collum likhe. solden ney ack upanyaas prakaashit kiya, "young misses. staple "(1896), aur ack nindaniya sansmaran, nirdosh sheershak" merrie naatakiya aur sangeetmay yaaden "(1896). rangmanch itihaaskaar curt gazal key anusaar, yeh unnisvin shatabdi key antim varshon kii uchch-samaaj saahityik sansani saabit hui. solden ney kuleen aur dhanee sajjanon kii ack lambi soochi kaa naam diyaa, jinhone apane yuva dinon key dauran rangmanch mein yuva mahilaaon key saath sambandh banaae they.
solden key chaar bachche they, jinamen seey ack haasya kalakar aur nartak, pip pavel bunn gayaa. 1906 mein, mahal theatre mein solden key liye ack laabh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
73 varsh kii ayu mein blomsbury mein apane awas mein dill kaa daura padane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein landan key sherley church key kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.