
harkishan sinh surjeet

harkishan sinh surjeet (23 march 1916-1 agast 2008) panjab key ack bhaaratiya communist rajneta they, jinhone 1992 seey 2005 taka bhaaratiya communist party (markswadi) key mahasachiv key roop mein kaary kiya aur 1964 seey 2008 taka party key rajneeti beuro key sadasya they.
praarambhik jeevan aur 1947 seey pahale kaa currier.
harkishan sinh surjeet kaa janm 1916 mein panjab key jalandhar jile key bandala gaanv mein ack jaat sikh parivaar mein huaa thaa. unhone apani kishoravastha mein krantikari samajwadi bhagat sinh key anuyaayi key roop mein rashtriya mukti andolan mein apana raajneetik jeevan shuru kiya aur 1930 mein apani naujawan bhaarat sabhaa mein shamil hoe gaye. 1936 mein, surjeet bhaarat kii communist party mein shamil hoe gaye. way panjab mein kisan sabhaa (kisan sangh) key saha-sansthaapak they. yuddh seey pahale key varshon mein unhone "dukhi duniya" aur "chingari" prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa. yuddh key dauran, surjeet koo aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. jaba bhaarat swatantra huaa aur 1947 mein vibhajan huaa, taba surjeet panjab mein see. pee. aaee. key sachiv they. haalaanki unhone sikh pagadi pahani thee, lekin apane poore jeevan mein, surjeet naastik baney rahey.
communist party mein bhoomika.
harkishan sinh surjeet kaa saadhe saat dashakon kaa raajneetik jeevan british aupaniveshik shasson key khilaf unaki kattar ladaai key saath shuru huaa. unhone bhaaratiya communist party aur akhil bhaaratiya kisan sabhaa key rashtriya netaa key roop mein ubharane seey pahale panjab mein kisan andolan aur communist party key vikas mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. yeh chaar dashakon taka see. pee. aaee. (aim) mein unaki pramukh bhoomika key saath samaapt huaa.
bhagat sinh kii shahadat seey prabhaavit hocker surjeet ney apane krantikari jeevan kii shuruat kii. unhone march 1932 mein 16 saal kii umr mein hoshiyarpur mein jilaa adalat mein tiranga faharaaya. unhein giraftar curr liya gayaa aur kishore apraadhiyon key liye ack sudharatmak vidyalaya mein bhej diyaa gayaa. vaha apani rihaai key baad panjab mein shuruati communist agraduton key sampark mein aae. way 1934 mein communist party mein shamil hoe gaye aur 1935 mein congress samajwadi party key sadasya bunn gaye. unhein 1938 mein panjab raajya kisan sabhaa key sachiv key roop mein chunaa gayaa. usee varsh, way panjab seey baahar hoe gaye aur uttar pradesh key saharanpur chaley gaye, jahan unhone ack masik patra, 'chingari' shuru kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuru honey key baad vaha bhoomigat hoe gayaa aur 1940 mein usey giraftar curr liya gayaa. usey kukhyaat lahaur laal kille mein kaid curr liya gayaa, jahan usey teen maheene taka bhayaanak paristhitiyon mein ekant karawas mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. baad mein unhein devali hirasat shivir mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan way 1944 taka rahey. vibhajan key dauran, unhone hinsa seey prabhaavit panjab mein sampradayik sadbhaav key liye athak parishram kiya.
aajaadi key thheek baad, surjeet koo chaar saal taka bhoomigat rahane key liye majboor honah padaa. key gopalan jaise kaee anya communist netaaon koo nivaarak nirodh kaanoonon key tahat giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak mein unhone 1959 mein panjab mein aitihaasik byaaj-virodhi levi andolan kaa netritva kiya. kisaanon key saath unake kaam key kaaran unakaa chunaav mahasachiv aur akhil bhaaratiya kisan sabhaa key adhyaksh key roop mein huaa. unhone krishi shramik sangh mein bhee kaam kiya. jaba 1964 mein cpi vibhajit huaa, tou surjeet ney bhaaratiya communist party (markswadi) kaa paksh liya. mool cpi (aim) polit beuro key nau sadasyon mein seey ack surjeet they.
mahasachiv.
1992 mein cpi (aim) kii kendriya samiti key mahasachiv chune jaane taka way party key bheetar badhate rahey, yeh pada way 2005 taka rakhate they aur 89 varsh kii ayu mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye. 1990 key dashak mein kaee bee. jey. pee. virodhi gathbandhan banaane aur vartamaan sarkaar koo vaam samarthan sunishchit karane mein unaki mahatvapurna bhoomika thee. mahasachiv key roop mein apane pada seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, surjeet ney bhaaratiya rashtriya rajneeti mein sakriya bhoomika nibhana jaari rakhaa. kaee baar, 2004 key loksabha chunaav key baad aur sanyukt morcha sarkaar key dauran, unaki bhoomika sansadiya rajneeti mein ack chaalaak raajaa-nirmaata kii rahee haye, joe vyaapak gathbandhanon koo thheek kartaa haye aur ikattha kartaa haye.
unaki tabiyat bigadane key kaaran, pahali baar, aprail 2008 kii shuruat mein party kii 19veen congress mein see. pee. aaee. (aim) polit beuro mein shamil naheen kiye gaye they. isake bajaay unhein kendriya samiti mein vishesh aamantrit key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1 agast 2008 koo dill kaa daura padane seey naee dilli mein surjeet kii mrityu hoe gaee. 92 varsheeya surjeet 25 julaai 2008 seey noeda key metro aspatal mein thheek hoe rahey they.
upanyaas.
panjab mein "bhaau" naamak ack saahityik kriti, joe surjeet key jeevan seey anokhi samaantaa rakhti haye, koo surjeet key karibi sahayogi darshan sinh ney likhaa thaa. upanyaas taba taka agyaat rhaa jaba taka kii ise mukhyadhara key media dwara mudrit naheen kiya gayaa. akhbar key lekh ney coverage kii halchal machaa dee aur taba adhikansh bhaaratiya samachar patron dwara isaki soochana dee gaee.
 halanki lekhak darshan sinh ney daavaa kiya kii upanyaas surjeet key jeevan parr adharit naheen thaa, unhone apane upanyaas koo "aabhaasi vaastaviktaa" kahaa. unhone kahaa kii "americi rashtrapatiyon key baare mein upanyaas binaa unakaa naam liye likhe gaye hain. mukhya paatr kaa naam karam sinh keerti haye, jiska panjabi mein kirti kaa arth haye ack karyakarta-ack shabd jiska upayog aksar panjab mein vampanthi dwara kiya jaataa haye. bhaarat kaa saamyavaadi bhaag (markswadi), jisase surjeet sambaddh thaa, upanyaas mein surjeet key varnan seey nakhush thaa.

