
aich. aim. aiss. adelaid (aff. aff. jee. 1)

aich. aim. aiss. "adelide" (aff. aff. jee. 1) sanyukt raajya america kii nausena key aadhar parr shaahi australiyai nausena (runn) key liye nirmit nirdeshit missile yuddhpoton kaa pramukh jahaaj thaa. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein banaai gaee thee aur 1980 mein daud mein shamil kii gaee thee.
apane karyakal key dauran, "adelaid" 1987 key fiji key takhtapalat, kuwait parr iraq key aakraman, maee 1998 key indoneshiyai dangon, interfet shaanti karyabal, afagaanistaan mein yuddh aur sanyukt raajya america key netritva mein iraq parr aakraman key liye australiyai pratikriyaon yaa yogdan kaa hissa thee. 1997 mein, frigate ney 1996-97 vendi globe solo, round-dha-worled yaat races mein dou pratiyogiyon koo bachaaya. 2001 mein, sandigdh avaidh pravasiyon koo leey jaa rahee ack naav koo "adelide" dwara rokaa gayaa thaa; iss avarodhan kii ghatanaaen bachchon key overboard mamle kaa kendra bunn gaeen.
2008 mein, "adelide" iss varg kaa doosara jahaaj thaa jise anya chaar jahaajon key unnayan kii laagat kii bharpai karane key liye sevamukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss jahaaj koo 27 march 2010 koo avoc beach, nyu south wells mein ack gotakhor malabe key roop mein dubo diyaa jaanaa thaa, jaba taka kii virodh samoohon dwara prashaasnik appeal nyayadhikaran mein ack appeal key kaaran atirikt safai kaary puuraa honey taka scuttling koo sthagit naheen curr diyaa gayaa. scuttling mein deree yaa radd karane key aage key prayason key bavjood, 13 aprail 2011 koo avoc seey "adelide" koo dubo diyaa gayaa thaa.
design aur nirmaan.
1973 mein australiyai prakaash vidhvansak pariyojana key radd honey key baad, british prakaar 42 vidhvansak aur americi koo radd kiye gaye prakaash vidhvansak aur 1960 key dashak koo badalane key vikalp key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa. halanki "oliver hazard perry" varg abhee bhee design charan mein thaa, aiss. aim.-1 missile key saath prakaar 42 koo fitt karane mein kathinaaee, aur samkaksh british designs kii tulanaa mein adhigrahan (americi kaa vyutpann) kii safalata ney australiyai sarkaar koo 1976 mein dou americi nirmit "oliver hazard perry"-shreni key yuddhpoton ("adelide" sahit) kii khareed koo manjuri dee. ack tihai kaa adesh 1977 mein diyaa gayaa thaa, isake baad chautha, jisamen sabhi chaar jahaaj yuu. aiss. aine. key jahaaj nirmaan karyakram mein ekikrit they. 1980 mein dou aur jahaajon kaa order diyaa gayaa thaa aur australia mein unakaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
jaisa kii design kiya gayaa thaa, jahaaj mein 3,605 tunn kaa poorna bhaar visthaapan thaa, kull milakar lambai, ack beam aur ack draft. jahaaj key currier kii shuruat mein, usey "oliver hazard perry" udaan seey sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa jise udaan III mein design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sabse tez helicopter punarpraapti pranali key liye helicopter deck key lambe honey kii aavashyakta thee, visthaapan koo 4,100 tunn taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur kull lambai koo aage badhaaya gayaa thaa. pranodan machinary mein dou samanya vidyut ell. aim. 2500 gais turbine shamil they, joe ekal pranodak shaft koo sanyukt roop seey pradaan karate they. sheersh gati thee, aeye. tii. kii seema key saath. dou vidyut sahayak pranodakon kaa upayog nikat paintarebaazi key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki sheersh gati thee. maanak jahaaj kii company 184 thee, jisamen 15 adhikaari shamil they, lekin helicopters key liye udaan dall koo chhodkar.
jahaaj key liye mool ayudh mein ack maark 13 missile lancher shamil thaa jise rima-66 maanak aur rgm-84 harpoon misaailon koo daagne key liye configure kiya gayaa thaa, jisake poorak mein ack otto melara bandook aur ack valkan falenx point-defence system thaa. pandubbi-rodhi yuddh key liye, dou nishan 32 tarpedo tube sett lagaae gaye they; mool roop seey 44 tarpedo key nishan koo fayer kiya gayaa thaa, "adelide" ney baad mein 46 tarpedo key nishan koo leey jaaya. nikat raksha key liye chhah taka machinegan leey jaaya gayaa thaa, aur 2005 mein shuru karate hue, farsi khaadi kii tainaati key liye aavashyakta padane parr mini typhoon mount mein dou aim2hb. 50 caliber machinegan sthaapit kii gaeen. samvedak suit mein ack aine/sps-49 vayu khoj radar, ack/sps-55 satah khoj aur navigation radar, ack maark 92 agni niyantran pranali seey judaa aiss. pee. jee-60 agni niyantran radar aur ack/aiss. bee. aiss-56 patwar-ghudsavaar sonar shamil thaa. dou helicopters koo savaar kiya jaa sakata haih yaa tou dou aiss-70bee seahock yaa ack seahock aur ack aeye. aiss. 350bee gilhari.
"adelide" koo 29 julaai 1977 koo ciatal mein todd paisifik shipyard mein "oliver hazard perry" shreni kii udaan I key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jise lady aine synot (nausena karmchari pramukh admiral surr anthany synot kii patni) dwara 21 juuna 1978 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur 15 navambar 1980 koo shaahi australiyai nausena mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan key dauran, usaki pehchaan sanyukt raajya nausena key patwar sankhya ffg-17 key saath kii gaee thee. kull chaar "adelide" shreni key jahaajon kaa nirmaan todd paisifik dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seey dou kaa nirmaan australiyai jahaaj nirmaata amecon dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
commission key baad, "adelide" aur "canbara" sanyukt raajya america mein kaam karane key liye baney rahey; iss dauran donon jahaaj sanyukt raajya nausena key vidhvansak squadron 9 seey judey hue they. yuddhapot 1981 kii shuruat mein, commission key baad key parikshanon key dauran, seatle seey takra gayaa, lekin kewal mamuli nuksan key saath mukt hoe gayaa.
1982 mein vimaan vaahak key sevamukt honey aur 1984 mein fixed-wing aviation squadron key vighatan key baad, sanchaalit bede kii vayu shakha helicopter sanchaalan parr kendrit hoe gaee, lekin chhote jahaajon seey helicopter udaane kaa nyuntam anubhav thaa. ise thheek karane key liye, 1984 key dauran "adelide" parr ack bell kiyova savaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1984 key dauran daud mein sabse kushal jahaaj honey key liye "adelide" koo glocester cup seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
maee 1987 mein, "adelaid" ney fiji kaa daura kiya, aur lautoka mein saath thaa jaba 14 maee koo 1987 key fiji takhtapalat kaa pahala daur huaa thaa. "adelaid" aur bahan jahaaj koo, suva key saath, australiyai nagrikon kii kissy bhee aavashyak nikasi mein sahaayata key liye fizzy seey door rahane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa; joe operation morris nritya bunn gayaa uska pahala ghatak thaa. "adelide" cumm seey cumm 29 maee taka station parr rhaa, jaba charanbaddh vaapsee shuru hui.
3 julaai 1990 koo, "adelaid" 1970 key baad seey taahiti kaa daura karane vaalaa pahala australiyai yuddhapot bunn gayaa. 10 agast koo, "adelaid", bahan jahaaj, aur punahpurti jahaaj koo operation damask key hisse key roop mein madhya poorv mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, kuwait parr usa desh key aakraman key baad iraq key khilaf pratibandhon koo lagu karane vaale antarrashtriya gathbandhan mein australia kii bhagidari. "adelide" aur "darwin" 3 disambar taka kshetra mein rahey, aur iska upayog nigrani aur boarding sanchaalan key liye kiya jaataa thaa. octuber 1992 mein, "adelide" grih bandargah koo badal diyaa gayaa, jisase vaha dou-mahasagar neeti key tahat paschimi australia mein ghar parr bheje gaye varg kaa pahala jahaaj bunn gayaa.
janwari 1997 mein, thyrie dubois aur tonny bulimore (1996-97 vendi globe solo, round-dha-worled yaat races mein pratiyogi) kii naukaaen dakshini mahasagar koo paar karane kaa prayaas karate samay palat gaeen. "adelide" ney jahaajon aur vimaanon dwara saat dinon kii khoj key baad naavikon koo safaltapurvak paaya aur bachaaya. maee key anta aur juuna kii shuruat mein, yuddhapot koo phillippeans mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, aur phillippeans kii shatabdi antarrashtriya nausena sameeksha mein australia kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa.
17 aur 27 maee 1998 key beach, "adelide" una chaar chalane vaale jahaajon mein seey ack thaa, jinhen taiyar rakhaa gayaa thaa, yadi maee 1998 key indoneshiyai dangon mein vriddhi hui tou australiyai nagrikon koo nikasi kii aavashyakta thee. jahaajon kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar seey shuru hocker, yuddhapot vidhvansak key saath dakshin poorv asia key madhyam seey ack cruze parr gayaa. iss tainaati key dauran, indoneshiya key rashtrapati bee. dwara nausena kii sameeksha mein jahaaj maujood they. jey. habibi.
farwari 1999 mein, "adelaid" koo pichhale varsh key dauran daud mein sabse kushal jahaaj koo duke off glocester cup seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. yuddhapot koo 19 sitambar seey 19 octuber taka australiyai netritva vaale interfet shaanti karyabal key hisse key roop mein purvi timor mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
6 octuber 2001 koo, "adelide" vaha jahaaj thaa jisane sive 4 koo roque diyaa, vaha ghatana jisane bachchon key beach sambandh koo janm diyaa. seaves koo australiyai jall mein pravesh karane seey rokane key adesh key tahat, "adelide" ney raat key dauran aur 7 octuber taka antarrashtriya jall seey paar karane key khilaf 200 seey adhik yaatriyon (bachchon sahit) koo leey jaane vaale jahaaj koo chetavani dene kaa prayaas kiya. jaba sive inn chetavaniyon parr dhyaan dene mein whiffle rhaa, tou "adelide" ney chetavani dene vaale gole daage aur ack rib boarding kaarravaai shuru kii, jisamen boarding party ney usa dopahar shilp parr niyantran curr liya. iss samay key beach aur jaba agali subah dair seey australiyai kshetra seey shilp koo chalaaya gayaa, tou shilp koo toda-marodane key kaee prayaas kiye gaye, aur kuchh vayask yaatriyon ney kood padey yaa unhein oopar seey fenk diyaa gayaa, jabaki anya ney aisaa karane kii dhamki dee; paani mein pravesh karane vaale chaudah logon koo frigate key rib dwara baramad kiya gayaa aur unhein vaapas sive leey jaaya gayaa. "adelaid" ney shilp kaa avalokan kiya kyonki yeh indoneshiya kii or badh rhaa thaa, aur kuchh ghanton baad aage sahaayata pradaan karane key liye aage badhaa, vyavasthit todfod key baad chhote jahaaj koo sthir curr diyaa gayaa. "adelide" koo jahaaj koo aage badhaane aur chrismus dweep kii or jaane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 8 octuber kii dopahar key dauran sive ney paani lena shuru curr diyaa, aur iss tarah key dikhane key bavjood kii samasya koo thheek curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jahaaj binaa kissy chetavani key 17:00 parr doob gayaa. sabhi savaaron koo paani mein majboor kiya gayaa, aur karmiyon dwara "adelide" seey bachaaya gayaa. doobane kii reports koo una logon key baare mein jaankaari key saath jodaa gayaa thaa jinhone ack dinn pahale kood diyaa thaa yaa unhein jahaaj parr fenk diyaa gayaa thaa taaki yeh dhaarana dee jaa sakey kii bachchon koo jahaaj parr fenkane kii dhamki dee gaee thee yaa dee gaee thee, ack aisee kahani joe baad mein jhoothi saabit hui thee lekin usa samay 2001 key chunaav seey pahale haward sarkaar dwara seema niyantran aur aapravaasan koo kadaa karane key apane abhiyaan key vaadon kaa samarthan karane key liye lii gaee thee.
navambar 2001 seey march 2002 taka, "adelide" aur ubhayachar yuddh jahaaj koo operation chappal key hisse key roop mein madhya poorv mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, joe afghanistan mein yuddh mein australiyai yogdan thaa. inn jahaajon ney iraq pratibandhon koo jaari rakhane mein bhee yogdan diyaa. "adelide" koo 2004 taka kaee maukon parr seema suraksha abhiyaanon mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
"adelaid" julaai 2004 seey janwari 2005 taka madhya poorv mein operation utprerak key hisse key roop mein lauta, 2003 mein sanyukt raajya america key netritva vaale aakraman key baad iraq key punarnirmaan mein australiyai yogdan. iss tainaati key dauran, disambar 2004 mein, irani krantikari gaard kii kaee ganboton ney malvahak mv "" shamm "kaa nireekshan karane key baad ack boarding party koo pakadane kaa prayaas kiya, joe iraq-iran samudri seema key paas ground huaa thaa. apana nireekshan puuraa karane key baad, boarding dall apane dou dhonchon parr laut aaya, lekin ack irani gunboat dwara unase sampark kiya gayaa. boarding party "nakali" parr vaapas chadh gaee, rakshaatmak sthiti mein aaa gaee, aur bee. bee. see. reporter frank gardner key anusaar, "[iraniyon] koo 'atyadhik rangeen bhasha' kaa upayog karate hue peechhe hatane kii chetavani dee."agale 45 minut key dauran, chaar aur ganbotein aaeen, aur gatirodh chaar ghante taka chalaa, isase pahale kii australiyai logon koo" "adelide" "key seahock helicopter dwara nikala gayaa. ghatana key dauran koee goli naheen chalaai gaee, aur dou australiyai khilaadiyon koo baad mein gatirodh key dauran unake aacharan key liye vishisht seva padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. australiyai raksha bull ney turant media koo ghatana kii soochana naheen dee, kyonki unhein ise ujagar karane kii koee aavashyakta mahsoos naheen hui, aur pakadane kaa prayaas julaai 2007 taka prakaash mein naheen aaya, jaba gardner ney march 2007 mein isi tarah kii ghatana key dauran 15 british karmiyon koo pakadane key baad isake baare mein likhaa.
march 2010 mein, chalane vaale jahaajon koo diye gaye yuddh sammanon key punargathan mein, "adelaid" koo interfaces ("purvi timor 1999") aur afghanistan mein yuddh ("faras kii khaadi 2001-02") key dauran unaki seva key liye purvavyaapi roop seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
tyag aur bhaagya.
"adelaid" koo mool roop seey navambar 2006 mein bhugtan kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin "adelaid" key chaar sahayogi jahaajon koo unnat karane kii pariyojana mein deree key liye usey bede parr prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye aur chaudah maheene taka seva mein rakhane kii aavashyakta thee. "adelide" koo 19 janwari 2008 koo sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii usey sidney leey jaaya gayaa aur naee south wells sarkaar koo dey diyaa gayaa, jisane usey terrigal key paas tata parr ack gotakhor malabe key roop mein dubone kii yojana banaaih nyu south wells mein pahala sainya jahaaj gotakhor malabe. saath samay bitaane key baad, "adelide" koo navambar 2009 seey pahale ack bindu parr safed khaadi mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
2009 key anta aur 2010 kii shuruat key dauran jahaaj koo takaraane key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaah usake mastak (joe jahaaj key tootane key baad ack nauvahan khatra bunn jaataa) koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, khatarnak samagri aur vishaakt padarthon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur jahaaj key buggle mein pravesh chhed kaat diye gaye they. jahaaj koo 27 march koo avoc beach, nyu south wells seey samudra tata parr paani mein dubna thaa. sthaaniya nivasi kaarravaai samoohon ney iss tabahi koo rokane key liye abhiyaan chalaaya, yeh daavaa karate hue kii malabe seey jwaar-bhaata aur tateey rait kaa bahaav prabhaavit hoga, aur jahaaj mein rasayanon aur khatarnak samagriyon koo hataane mein paryaapt safalata naheen millie thee, iss sambhavana key saath kii samudri jeevan aur logon koo jahar diyaa jaa sakata thaa.
doobane seey teen dinn pahale virodh samoohon dwara prashaasnik appeal nyayadhikaran mein ack appeal mein pariyojana koo taba taka key liye roque diyaa gayaa jaba taka kii mamle kii poori sunavaai naheen hoe paatih gotakhor malabe key samarthak aur virodhi iss beach madhyasthata mein bhaag lene key liye sahmat hue. mamle kii sunavaai 5 maee koo honey thee, lekin baad mein ise julaai taka key liye sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. 15 sitambar koo, nyayadhikaran ney faisala sunaaya kii kissy bhee shesh taar koo hataane key baad jahaaj koo nasht kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen polychlorinated biphenyl, canvas, insulation aur exfoliating laal seesa rung hoe sakata haye. nyayadhikaran kii sunavaai key kaaran honey vaali deree kaa matlab thaa kii scuttling pariyojana koo saunpe gaye mool $58 laakh kharch kiye gaye they, aur nyayadhikaran kii sunavaai, atirikt safai aur birthing shulk ney scuttling pariyojana kii laagat koo $85 laakh taka laa diyaa.
aine. aiss. doubleu. bhoomi mantri tonny kellie dwara 24 farwari 2011 koo ack naee tarikh kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, jisamen 13 aprail 2011 koo adelide koo dubo diyaa jaanaa thaa, jaba march mein prashaasnik appeal nyayadhikaran dwara aadeshit atirikt safai poori hoe gaee thee. "uttar kii yatra key liye 11 aprail kii subah sidney bandargah seey "adelide" koo kheencha gayaa thaa. kaarravaai samooh ney yuddhapot key doobane koo radd karane yaa aage deree karane kaa prayaas kiya, anurodh kiya kii nyu south wells lokpal kritrim reif pariyojana key sarkaar key sanchaalan kii jaanch karey, 12 aprail kii dopahar koo nyu south wells kii bhoomi aur paryaavaran adalat mein saman daayar karey, aur ack adiwasi 'whale collar' koo niyojit malabe vaali jagah parr humpback whale koo bulaane key liye kahey. isake bavjood, bahishkaran kshetra key ander dolphin kii ack fully dwara ack ghante seey adhik kii deree key baad, 13 aprail koo dopahar seey thheek pahale dubna shuru hoe gayaa. scuttling charge daage jaane key baad, dou minut key bheetar "adelide" doob gayaa.
sandarbh.
kitaaben
patrika lekh
samachar lekh
anya srot
baahari link.