
badee chhed nadee

bigg holl nadee jefferson nadee kii ack sahayak nadee haye, joe lagbhag 153 meal (246 kii. mee.) lambi haye, joe sanyukt raajya america key dakshin-paschimi montana mein beaverhead county mein haye. yeh deshi nadee archtic grailing key liye sannihit sanyukt raajya mein antim nivaas sthaan haye aur vishesh roop seey trout key liye fly fishing key liye ack aitihaasik roop seey lokpriya gantavya haye.
itihas.
jiss samay luis aur clark abhiyaan ney badey chhed vaali nadee key jalvibhaajak key madhyam seey yatra kii, yeh nez persey, shoshon, coast salish aur blackfit sahit kaee pratidvandi mool americi janjaatiyon key beach ack buffer zone thaa. luis aur clark ney badey chhed vaali nadee parr navigate karane parr vichaar kiya, lekin isake bajaay dheemi gati seey bahane vaali beaverhead nadee koo chunaa. hudson kii bey company, north west company aur americi farr company donon key trappers ney lagbhag 1810 seey 1840 key dashak taka iss kshetra kaa shoshan kiya. khanikon aur ghar key maalikon ney 1864 aur 1900 key dashak kii shuruat key beach iss kshetra mein buss gaye. montana salish ney nadee koo "sk vumakane sevalak ws" kahaa, jiska arth haye "pockett gofar kaa paani".
1877 mein yuu.aiss. johnn gibban key netritva mein sainikon ney badey chhed kii ladaai mein yuddh key dauran badey chhed nadee key kinare nez persey indiance seey ladaai ladee. badey chhed key uttari kaante key saath yuddh kaa sthal badey chhed rashtriya yuddh key maidan key roop mein sanrakshit haye.
ack khanan kendra key roop mein batte, montana kii sthaapana aur 1871 mein uttari railmarg key aaney seey badey chhed vaale pashupalakon aur kisaanon koo unake gomans, ghodon, khaccharon, ghaas aur dayeri utpaadon key liye ack sthir bajar kaa ashvasana milaa. nadee key kinare rail aapoorti binduon jaise devide, montana seey khet ugate they. pashuon key sardiyon key bhojan key liye jangli ghaas key sanrakshan key liye ack badey sudhaar key roop mein, herbert aiss. armitage aur david jey. stephen ney 1909 mein "ghaas-stackers" patent key liye aavedan kiya, jise 1910 mein pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh upkaran, jise aamtaur parr "beaverslide" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 1990 key dashak taka lokpriya rhaa, jaba yeh badey goal gaanthon key utpaadan key liye machinikrit upkaranon dwara badey paimaane parr visthaapit hoe gayaa thaa.
jall-pravaah aur pathyakram.
badey chhed vaali nadee jall-vibhaajak jall-nikas karati haye.
mukhya chhed nadee kaa srot paschimi beaverhead county mein montana-idaho seema key saath mahadvipiya vibhajan mein kadve root renz key beaverhead pahaadon mein beaverhead rashtriya vann mein skinner jheel haye. haalaanki, skinner jheel koo darkhorse creak dwara poshit kiya jaataa haye, joe darkhorse aur caubon jheelon seey bahati haye, joe pahale mein. badey chhed vaali nadee uttar-paschim aur uttar mein bahati haye, ateet mein gyaan aur uttar-paschim mein anakonda shrinkhala aur poorv mein agrani pahaadon key beach.
yeh agraduton key uttari chhor key chaaron or bahati haye jahan yeh beaverhead county aur hiran lodge county aur phir silver bow county key beach kii seema banaati haye, phir dakshin-poorv mein buddhiman nadee, montana key shahar seey gujarati haye, jahan yeh buddhiman nadee seey judati haye. glain, montana key paas yeh uttar-poorv kii or mudataa haye aur dou pulon key paas beaverhead nadee mein mill jaataa haye aur jefferson, misauri kii ack sahayak nadee kaa nirmaan kartaa haye.
paaristhitiki aur sanrakshan.
ghaati mein pashupalakon key beach aitihaasik sangharsh maujood hain joe sinchai aur manoranjan key liye nadee kaa upayog karate hain. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, americi sudhaar beuro ney badey chhed vaali nadee key kinare glain shahar key paas reachel baandh banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa. sanrakshanvaadi george aff. anudan, trout aseemit aur sthaaniya pashupalakon ney 1967 mein prastaav koo safaltapurvak harakar baandh kaa virodh karane key liye sanyukt bull banaae.
grailing.
badaa chhed sanyukt raajya america mein deshi nadee (nadee-nivaas) archtic grailing ("thymalis archticus") key liye antim nivaas sthaan haye. aitihaasik roop seey sanyukt raajya america mein kewal mishigan aur mahaan jalprapaat, montana key oopar oopari misauri nadee mein nadee kaa archtic grayling rahata thaa. nadimukh yaa jheel mein rahane vaali archtic grailing, abhee bhee montana key paschimi aadhe hisse mein panpati haye. nadee kii aabaadi mein oopari misauri nadee kii vishisht jansankhya khand (dee. pee. aiss.) kii aabaadi shamil haye. inn donon aabaadi koo aam taur parr montana archtic grailing kahaa jaataa haye. bigg holl river watershed kameti (bee. aich. doubleu. see.) kaa gathan 1995 mein kaee badey chhed pashupalakon aur sanrakshan samudaay key kuchh guton dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone nadee key archtic grailing key liye ee. aiss. aeye. soochi kaa virodh kiya thaa. jalvibhaajak samiti ney sthaaniya aur chayanit ichchuk sansthaon seey sampark kiya aur nadee koo prabhaavit karane vaali kathin samasyaon kaa samadhan karane key liye ack vyavharya samudaay-adharit sarvasammati samooh vikasit kiya. center forr biological diversity aur montana wildlife federation jaisi kaaryakartaon kii awazon koo baahar rakhane key liye samiti kii aalochana kii gaee thee. isake jawab mein, badey chhed vaali nadee kii neenv jaise sangathanon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa, jiska lakshya "badey chhed vaali nadee key mukt pravaah charitra koo samajhana, sanrakshit karna aur badhaana aur isake jalvibhaajak, sanskriti, samudaay aur utkrisht jangli trout matsya paalan kii raksha karna thaa."
aprail 2007 mein, badey chhed vaale jalvibhaajak mein sabhi hiton dwara varshon kii bahas key baad, yuu.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva (yuu. aiss. aff. doubleu. aiss.) ney luptapray prajaatiyon kii ummidwari seey nadee key archtic grailing koo hataa diyaa, jisake parinamswarup javic vividhata kendra aur anya ichchuk pakshon dwara ack mukadama daayar kiya gayaa haye, jinhone yeh vichaar vyakt kiya haye kii yuu. aiss. aff. doubleu. kaa nirnay raajneetik roop seey juulii mcdonald dwara anivarya thaa, joe aantarik vibhaag key poorv adhikaari they, jinhone taba seey istifa dey diyaa haye. mahaanireekshak jaanch key ack karyalaya ney paaya kii "mcdonald luptapray prajaati karyakram kii vaigyaanik reports koo sampaadit karane, una parr tippani karane aur unhein phir seey aakar dene mein bahut adhik shamil rhaa haye."grayling key mamle mein, mcdonald ney atyant durlabh nadee (nadee) grayling aur apekshaakrit aam lacustrine (jheel) grayling key beach spasht aanuvanshik antar koo nazarandaj curr diyaa. 2014 mein, yuu. aiss. aff. doubleu. ney phir seey pushti kii kii sthaaniya sanrakshan prayaas grailing kii raksha key liye paryaapt hain, aur grailing key dee. pee. aiss. koo sanghiya roop seey luptapray key roop mein soochibaddh karane seey incar curr diyaa.
bighole nadee mein grailing seey ootak namoonon kaa upayog karke ack paryavaraniya dee. aine. aeye. parakh montana mein anya deshi aur gair-deshi salmonide key khilaf uchch vishishtata key saath grailing kii pehchaan curr sakati haye.
badey chhed koo pakadana.
1880 key dashak key anta seey badey chhed vaali nadee trout machuaaron key liye ack gantavya rahee haye jaba "dha anglers guide", ack purvi machhali pakadane vaali patrika ney dainik pakadane kaa vaadaa karate hue badey chhed koo grailing aur trout key liye ack rashtriya gantavya machhali pakadane key roop mein vigyaapit kiya. haalaanki nadee mein abhee bhee kuchh deshi westslope katthrot trout hain, lekin unaki aabaadi lagbhag maujood naheen haye. isake bajaay, nadee mein brook, indradhanush aur braun trout kii swasth jangli aabaadi haye, jinhen pahali baar 1880 key dashak key anta mein badey chhed mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa kyonki butey aur boseman, montana mein hatchery sanchaalan shuru huaa thaa. deshi pahaadi safed machhali bhee nadee mein prachalit haye. 1980 key dashak mein, montana raajya ney sabhi montana nadiyon key samanya bhandaran koo rokna shuru curr diyaa. 1990 mein badey chhed mein aakhiri hatchery machhali kaa bhandar kiya gayaa thaa. darjanon guide, outfatter aur machhali pakadane key lodge badey chhed aur isaki sahayak nadiyon parr nirdeshit machhali pakadane kii peshkash karate hain. nadee koo pakad curr braun trout (munh seey dikki pull) key liye chhod diyaa jaataa haye.
yeh nadee machhali pakadane key jaal seey neeche kii or jefferson nadee key saath apane sangam taka pahunchane vaali ack shreni I kaa paani haye. yeh sthiti manoranjak uddeshyon key liye saarvajanik pahunch key star koo prabhaavit karati haye.

