
vernes air station

vernes air station () royal norwegian vayu senaa kaa ack havaai station haye joe trondlag county, norwey mein stjordal kii nagarpalika mein sthit haye. yeh trondheim havaai adde, vernes key saath saha-sthit haye, jiska swaamitva aur sanchaalan avinor dwara kiya jaataa haye. ack havaai station key roop mein, havaai adde kaa upayog mukhya roop seey samudri core poorv sthiti karyakram norwey key liye kiya jaataa haye, jisamen sanyukt raajya america key sashastr bull madhya norwey key trondheim kshetra mein werns aur anya suvidhaon mein upkaran tainaat karate hain. warness sainya pratishthanon mein see-5 akashganga key aakar key chhah vimaanon aur 1,200 sainikon koo rakhane key liye bairak key liye jagah haye. yeh apane prashikshan kendra aur trondlag jile (hv-12) key mukhyalaya sahit grih rakshak kii bhee seva kartaa haye. pahale, vayu senaa kaa pilot school werns mein sthit thaa.
suvidhaaen.
werns air station madhya norwey key dou air stations mein seey ack haye, doosara orland mukhya air station haye. werns mein sthaayi roop seey koee vimaan tainaat naheen haye, lekin station apane prashikshan kendra aur trondlag jile (hv-12) key mukhyalaya sahit grih rakshak kii seva kartaa haye. adhikansh sainya pratishthaan runway key uttar kii or sthit hain, halanki kuchh nagrik terminal key poorv mein dakshin kii or bhee sthit hain. werns marine corps prepositioning prograam-norwey key hisse key roop mein sanyukt raajya sashastr balon key liye ack bhandaran aadhar key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye. senaa key paas runway aur taxiway hain, lekin yeye eviner dwara sanchaalit hotey hain. harr saal havaai adde parr teen seey chaar sou sainya vimaanon koo sambhala jaataa haye. sainya pratishthanon mein see-5 akashganga key aakar key chhah vimaanon key liye jagah haye aur 1,200 sainikon koo rakhane key liye bairak hain. ring road uttar koo dakshini pratishthanon seey jodati haye aur poorv kii or mukhya runway seey gujarati haye.
mukhya runway lamba haye, aur poorv-paschim mein 09/27 parr chalata haye. yeh chauda haye, aur donon taraf kandhe hain. runway upkaran landing pranali shreni 1 seey susajjit haye. mukhya radar, ack sanyukt praathamik aur maadhyamik, havaai adde key dakshin mein vennafazel mein rakhaa gayaa haye. anya radar kopparen, tronefagel aur gracalen mein sthit hain. taxiway mukhya runway kii poori lambai key samanantar chalata haye. yeh chauda haye, donon taraf chaude kandhe hain. runway aur taxiway key beach kii kendra-doori haye, joe code ee vimaan (jaise boing 747) dwara ack saath upayog kii anumati detee haye. werns mein 25 kii panjikrit kshamata key saath prati ghante 40 vayu andolanon kii saiddhaantik kshamata haye.
havaai adde mein ack vikarn runway bhee haye, joe lagbhag uttar-paschim-dakshin-poorv mein 14/32 seey chalata haye. yeh runway 14 aur runway 32 parr lamba, aur anta khand haye. runway koo yatayat key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa haye, aanshik roop seey kharaab damar gunavatta key kaaran.
itihas.
werns koo pahali baar 10veen shatabdi mein trondlag key aathh sardaaron mein seey ack key liye sthaan key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. iss kshetra mein pahali sainya gatividhi leidang key liye ack adde key roop mein thee. wiking yug key baad, vernus key khet parr raajaa ney kabja curr liya aur vogt kaa sthaan bunn gayaa. 1671 seey, iss khet kaa swaamitva sainya adhikaariyon aur lock sevakon kii ack shrinkhala key paas thaa. 1887 mein, shaahi norwey kii senaa dwara khet koo khareed liya gayaa aur ack shivir mein badal diyaa gayaa. wern kaa upayog karane vaalaa pahala vimaan ack sainya farman aim. aff. 7 longhorn thaa, jisane 26 march 1914 koo udaan bharee thee. yeh norwey kii senaa kii vayu seva sthaapit karane kii yojana kaa hissa thaa, jisake liye wern koo madhya norwey key liye praarambhik station key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. radio upkaran 1919 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur pahala hanger 1920 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1922 taka runway key roop mein kaam karane vaalaa ghaas kaa maidan lambai aur star donon key mamle mein nae vimaanon key liye aparyaapt hoe gayaa haye, lekin yeh 1925 taka naheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1927 mein, sansad ney 1930 seey vibhajan koo reinlerate mein sthanantarit karane key liye kaanoon paarit kiya, lekin baad mein ise radd curr diyaa gayaa. 1930 mein fokar vimaan kii delivery key saath, runway koo phir seey unnat aur vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
norwey parr german kabje key dauran 9 aprail 1940 koo werns koo luftwafe key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 24 aprail koo, 350 nagrikon ney werns mein nirmaan shuru kiya, aur kuchh hii dinon mein 2,000 logon koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa. 28 aprail koo lakadi kaa ack nayaa runway puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. vistaar festung norwegen kii yojanaon kaa hissa thaa aur iska upayog uttari norwey parr hamalon key liye ack bamvarshak adde key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur maee taka wern mein 200 vimaan tainaat they. yuddh key dauran, vishesh roop seey aprail 1940 mein, havaai adde parr shaahi vayu senaa kii or seey kaee bumm visfot hue they. juuna mein, havaai adde key paas key jangalon koo saaf karane kaa kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur wiking yug kii kabrein mileen. nirmaan kaee hafton taka ruka rhaa, jabaki german aur norwey key puraatatvidon ney shodh kiya. julaai mein, thhos runway key nirmaan parr kaam shuru huaa, aur 1942 taka teenon runway samaapt hoe gaye. poorv-paschim koo lamba banaaya gayaa thaa, uttar-dakshin koo lamba banaaya gayaa thaa jabaki uttar-paschim-dakshin-poorv koo lamba banaaya gayaa thaa. kaee taxi maargon kaa bhee nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. hangers key liye railway kii ack shakha line banaai gaee thee. 1945 taka, luftwafe ney werns mein lagbhag 100 imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. jabt kii gaee bhoomi kaa anuman beach mein lagaaya gayaa thaa. germans ney 1940 mein nirmanadhin niyantran meenar koo bhee puuraa curr liya thaa.
yuddh samaapt honey key baad, havaai adde parr shuru mein shaahi vayu senaa ney kabja curr liya thaa, lekin way jald hii norwey kii senaa koo prabhaari chhod curr vaapas chaley gaye. yuddh key baad, poorv aiss.oh.ee aur baad mein mukhya yuddh ikai raaf 138 squadron koo 27 agast-1945 aur 7 octuber-1945 key beach 130 wing seey vairn seey judey hue key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad key varshon mein 332,331 aur 337 sahit kaee squadron wern mein tainaat they. 1952 mein pilot school koo werns mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1954 mein orland mukhya vayu station madhya norwey mein mukhya vayu senaa adda bunn gayaa, aur adhikansh sashastr vayu senaa (school koo chhodkar) orland mein sthanantarit hoe gaee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, vernus mein kewal samanya vimanan thaa, jiska ayojan vernus flyclub aur aine. tii. flyclub dwara kiya gayaa thaa. 1 agast 1946 seey 31 julaai 1947 taka, wern seey 1,221 udaanen huin, jyaadaatar garmiyon key dauran. 1946 aur 1947 key kuchh hisson key dauran, havaai adde kaa upayog bhed key liye charagah key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. pahali nirdhaarit seva ack dugglus dc-3 key saath shuru kii gaee thee joe 1947-48 kii sardiyon key dauran dnl dwara oslo key liye sanchaalit kii gaee thee. jabaki shuru mein kaee graahak they, paryaapt dee-icing kii kamee key kaaran cumm niyamitata aur mausam key dauran cumm graahak they. agale varsh maarg koo phir seey naheen khola gayaa.
vayu senaa dwara prashikshan key liye united kingdam mein karmiyon koo bhejane key baad 1946 mein werns mein havaai yatayat niyantran kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. dursanchar prashaasan ney radio pratishthanon kii jimmedaari sambhali, aur mausam vigyaan sevaaon kii jimmedaari norwey key mausam vigyaan sansthaan kii bunn gaee. madhya norwey parr sabhi havaai kshetra kii nigrani key liye trondheim havaai yatayat niyantran kendra kii bhee sthaapana kii gaee thee. 1955 mein, niyantran tower parr ack kaanch kaa gumbad banaaya gayaa thaa, jisase havaai kshetra kaa behtar drishya dikhaai detaa haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale, trondheim key dakshin mein hemdall koo trondheim key liye praathamik havaai adde key liye ack sthaan key roop mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. nirmaan jall nikasi aur jamini karyon key saath shuru huaa thaa, lekin yuddh key kaaran yeh kaam baadhit hoe gayaa. luftwafe dwara werns mein kiye gaye badey nivesh key kaaran, 1947 mein yeh dekhane key liye ack aayog kii sthaapana kii gaee thee kii kyaa werns yaa laid kaa chayan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. aayog ney warn kii sifarish karane mein sarvasammati seey kahaa, iss baat parr prakaash daalate hue kii havaai adda nikat bhavishya mein sabhi nagrik aur sainya jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye paryaapt aakar kaa thaa, aur railway aur rajmarg kii nikatata parr jore diyaa. haalaanki, aayog ney sifarish kii kii hemdal aur laid koo bhavishya key vistaar kii sambhaavanaon key roop mein rakhaa jaae. jaba sansad mein iss mudde parr charcha kii gaee, tou parivahan aur sanchaar parr sthaayi samiti key kaee sadasyon ney trondheim kii lambi doori key baare mein shikayat kii, lekin cumm nivesh kii jarooraton (aavashyak nauvahan aur vayu niyantran nivesh key liye 13 laakh key liye nirdhaarit) ney sansad koo aashvast kiya, jinhone 10 juuna 1952 koo werns key paksh mein kaanoon paarit kiya.
1956 mein, naato ney hemdal key prastaavon koo aswikar karane key baad, apani buniyaadi dhancha nivesh yojana key madhyam seey vittaposhit karane key liye warn kii yojanaon koo manjuri dee. laagat kaa anuman 27.4 laakh thaa aur isase jett vimaanon koo samarthan dene key liye runway kaa vistaar kiya jaa sakega. iss tarah kaa vistaar pahale seey hii orland mukhya havaai station parr kiya jaa chuka thaa, lekin naato madhya norwey mein iss tarah key aayamon key dou sainya havaai station rakhna chaahata thaa. poorv-paschim runway kaa vistaar kiya jaanaa thaa; praarambhik prastaavon mein vistaar poorv kii or honey kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin raksha mantralaya isake bajaay zabt karane kii laagat koo cumm karane key liye fjord paksh kaa vistaar karna chaahata thaa. isake liye ack jatil sivil engineering karyakram kii aavashyakta thee, kyonki railway aur rajmarg koo surangon mein runway key neeche seey gujarna hoga aur fjord mein ack kritrim dweep kaa nirmaan karna hoga.
1957 mein, sansad ney hemdal koo praathamik havaai adde key roop mein maanane key liye ack naee prakriya shuru kii, aanshik roop seey kyonki airlines aur nagrik uddayan prashaasan ney kahaa kii unhein lagaa kii wern aparyaapt they. haalaanki, kharaab jamini sthitiyon aur werns mein maujooda buniyaadi dhaanche key kaaran uchch laagat, jiska moolya 15 karod dollar thaa, sansad koo werns kaa samarthan karane key liye prerit kiya. nirmaan janwari 1959 mein shuru huaa, jisamen kaam koo cumm karane key liye upa-anubandh kiya gayaa. pahale kritrim praaydweep kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, phir rajmarg aur railway key chaaron or ack surang banaane seey pahale stjordal nadee key delta koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. anta mein, runway koo sheersh parr banaaya jaa sakaa, aur nirmaan 21 octuber 1961 koo puuraa huaa. 1963 mein, havaai adde parr 115,000 yatri they, joe agale varsh badhkar 1,95,000 hoe gaye. usa varsh, saas ney apane maarg parr sudd vimanan carvell jett vimaan kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa.
nagrik.
trondheim havaai adda, vernes ack antarrashtriya havaai adda haye joe runway, taxiway, vayu niyantran aur anya sanyukt karyon koo vernes havaai station key saath saajha kartaa haye. raajya key swaamitva vaale eviner dwara sanchaalit. 2009 mein, havaai adde parr 3,424,965 yatri aur 54,686 havaai aavaajaahi thee, jisase yeh desh mein chautha sabse vyast havaai adda bunn gayaa. havaai adde mein dou terminal hain; ack 1994 kii tarikh haye aur iska upayog gharelu yatayat key liye kiya jaataa haye, jabaki bee 1982 seey punarnirmit poorv mukhya terminal haye, aur iska upayog antarrashtriya yatayat key liye kiya jaataa haye. havaai adde mein ack ekikrit railway station aur ack havaai adda hotal haye.
havaai adde parr mukhya vimanan companiyan scandinavian vimanan companiyan (sas), norwey kii havaai shuttle aur wideray hain, jinamen seey sabhi key paas ack kendrit shahar key roop mein wern hain. mukhya maarg oslo key liye seva haye, joe saas aur norwey donon dwara sanchaalit haye, joe europe kaa dasvaan sabse vyast maarg haye. donon vimanan companiyan boing 737 vimaan kaa upayog karke bergen, bodo aur tromso key liye sevaaen sanchaalit karati hain; saas key paas kuchh atirikt gharelu sevaaen hain jabaki norwey mein kaee cumm aavritti vaali antarrashtriya sevaaen hain. videro, coppenhagen mein sandfazord aur saas key kendra key alawa, helgland mein chhah havaai addon key liye kshetriya dashes 8 vimaan sanchaalit kartaa haye. amsterdam key liye dainik antarrashtriya sevaaen key. ell. aim. dwara pradaan kii jaati hain; icelandair juuna 2010 seey rexavic mein apane kendra key liye sevaaen shuru karega. havaai adda mukhya roop seey bhoomadhyasagariya key liye charter sevaaon koo bhee pradaan kartaa haye.

