
belveder kaa vilaa karafa

belvedere kaa vilaa karafa, jise pahale "palazzo vandenanden" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa,
aur "vilaa belveder" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye,
yeh pahaadi vomero jile mein sthit naples mein ack smaarak vilaa haye. vilaa koo carthusian vastukar bonaventura presty seey shaktishali dhanadhya, kuleen aur kalaa sangraahak ferdinando vandenanden, jinhen ferdinand vaine daine aainde key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
vilaa kaa nirmaan 17veen shatabdi key anta mein ameer flamish vyaapaari aur banker (jinhen kastelnuovo key markis kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur cardinal selio key bhatije kuleen mahila olympia picolomini seey shaadi kii thee) dwara ack "shahar seey baahar" mahal key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. ferdinando vandenanden, yaa ferdinand vaine daine ainde, ameer vyaapaari zaan vaine daine ainde key bete, vomero pahaadi kii paschimi dhalaan parr, joe abb "vaaya belveder" haye.
neetherland key raees, jinake pitaa ney apane nivaas key roop mein naples koo chunaa thaa aur vaha sthaan jahaan apana vyavasaay sthaapit kiya thaa (kaee anya shaktishali uttari europeeya vyapariyon kii tarah), pahale ack kartusi bhikshu seey shahar mein kaee patrician aavason key navinikaran kaa adesh diyaa thaa (jinamen seey palazzo zevaallos stigliano, jise unake pitaa zaan dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa); haalaanki, vilaa belveder, jise vaine daine aainde ney unhein poori tarah seey shuru seey mahsoos karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa, shayed iss vastukar-bhikshu dwara kiya gayaa ekmatra kaam haye, jiska naam bonaventura presty thaa.
vandenanden mahal kaa nirmaan 1671 aur 1673 key beach presty key design key anusaar kiya gayaa thaa. ack lambe pedh-panktibaddh maarg key anta mein sthit, "vaaya dell vomero" (vaaya belveder) parr apane pravesh dwaar key saath, imarat dou staron parr vikasit hoti haye, jisamen ack bahubhuj pranali hoti haye, jisamen teen taraf seey ack aangan bund hotaa haye, joe paschim mein ack loggia mein khulata haye, posilipo kii pahaadi kii disha mein. poori pariyojana anivarya roop seey pariprekshya parr adharit thee, aur yeh dakshin mein naples kii khaadi aur paschim mein posilipo key saath aspas key paridrishya seey bahut prabhaavit thee.
vandenanden mahal 1688 mein "vilaa karafa dee belvedere" bunn gayaa, jaba markis vandenanden kii betty elizabeth, jinaki 1674 mein upbhog seey mrityu hoe gaee, ney belvedere key rajkumar charles karafa IV seey shaadi kii.
kaaraafaon ney khaadi key paridrishya koo dekhate hue logazia jodkar vilaa mein sudhaar kiya. pedon seey dhake maarg key saath, joe, jaisa kii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, vilaa taka pahunch kaa nirmaan kartaa haye, shade aur astabal kii vyavastha kii gaee thee, saath hii sangamarmar mein 18 veen shatabdi kaa ack suruchipurna kuaan bhee thaa.
inn parivartanon koo karane key liye aavashyak tuff koo badee chhat seey parey pahaadi key ack hisse seey liya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack gufa khodi gaee thee. iss chhed kaa upayog baad mein sharaab aur maans key sanrakshan key liye ack tahakhaane key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. gufa taka ack achchi tarah seey aakar kii seedhi key madhyam seey pahuncha gayaa thaa joe abhee bhee maujood haye.
vilaa belveder nepaanliyan uchch vargon aur sthaaniya raeeson key beach bahut lokpriya thaa, jisamen borbans bhee shamil they; habsberg-lorren kii raani maria carolina kii garmiyon kii chhuttiyon key dauran, joe dou sisili mein seey ferdinand pratham kii patni theen, shandar partiyon kaa ayojan kiya gayaa, jinhone bhaari bheed koo aakarshit kiya. vaastav mein, maee aur octuber key maheenon mein, vilaa janata key liye khula thaa; taaki guruwar aur ravivaar koo sangeet samarohon mein bhaag lena sambhav hoe, aur baad mein, yahaan taka kii lokpriya josting aur tournament bhee. francisi shasson key tahat vilaa kii lokpriyata mein kamee naheen aaeeh yeh imarat gioachino murat key pasandida resorts mein seey ack thee. vilaa key ander chitron aur moortiyon kaa ack bahumulya sangrah thaa, jise ferdinand dwara ikattha kiya gayaa thaa, jise badale mein apane pitaa kaa pratishthit sangrah viraasat mein milaa thaa, jabaki tahakhaane abhee bhee luka giordano jaise kalakaron dwara bhitti chitron seey alankrit hain.
ferdinand vaine daine aainde kaa bahumulya kalaa sangrah (jisamen luka giordano key kaee chitra shamil they) baad mein karafa aur kolonon koo viraasat mein milaa, kyonki unaki dou betiyaan, elizabeth aur giovana (joanna) ney kramshah karafa aur collon parivaaron key uttaradhikariyon seey shaadi kii. 17veen shatabdi key poorv aur dwitiyardh key beach, flander aur napple (jisamen kalaakritiyaan bhee shamil theen) key beach apane vyaapaar key madhyam seey, ack shaukeen kalaa sangraahak aur kalaa vikreta, vaine daine aainde ney nae swaad aur shaileegat dhaaraon key napple mein prasaar kaa samarthan kiya. isaliye, unake sangrah mein ullekhaniya videshi kalakaron kii kaee kritiyaan bhee theen.
jahaan taka vaine dee aainde key sangrah mein giordano key chitron kaa sambandh haye, joe unaki dou betiyon key dahej mein shamil hain, kalakaron key jeevan mein yeh bataaya gayaa haih
[a] inn karyon (luka giordano dwara) seey, jaisa kii ack soochi mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, mujhe pataa chalaa kii joe dee seey sambandhit they. phir ferdinando wandenindon koo, bahut samriddh uphaaron mein seey anya samriddh saaj-sajja key saath, dou rajkumaron koo saunpa gayaa, arthaat sonino kaa, jiska naam dee haye. giuliano colona romano, aur belveder kaa, jiska naam dee haye. carlo karafa, hamaare niapolitan, jinake liye uparokt dee. ferdinando ney apani dou sunder, imandar aur kuleen betiyon seey shaadi kii.
vastukala aur sanrakshan kii vartamaan sthiti.
vilaa kii vastukala, jaisa kii aaj dikhaai detee haye, lagbhag paanch shataabdiyon key stareekaran kaa parinam haye, jisamen vastukaron aur grahakon donon key anusaar ack dusare kaa anusaran karane vaale kaam aur samaayojan hain.
iss bhawan key chintan seey aaj bhee mool tatvon key saath-saath 18veen shatabdi key dauran nishpaadit vistaar aur sanshodhanon koo pahchaanane mein madad milati haye. uttaraardh ney prakriti key saath apane sambandhon key vichaar koo unchaa kiya haye, joe mool pariyojana kaa ack maulik pahalu thaa, aur joe sabse haal key parivartanon key bavjood aaj bhee jeevit haye.
vilaa belveder apane pados, vomero key sabse puraane itihas kaa ack anootha udaaharan haye. yeh iss sanrachana key aspas haye, vaastav mein, kii pracheen "villegio dell vomero" vikasit huaa. sadiyon seey, kaee yatri they joe isase aakarshit hue, iss hudd taka kii ise chitrakala, chitra aur rekhaachitron mein amar curr diyaa. aspas kii prakriti key liye kholane key liye design kiya gayaa, yeh aaj una imaraton key beach nichoda gayaa haye jinhone ise apani hariyali seey vanchit curr diyaa haye. haalaanki, vilaa abhee bhee naples kii khaadi kaa saamana curr rhaa haye.
1775 kii noja kii yojana key duke karafa kii tulanaa pahale karafa key vastukaron (see. aeye.) key drishtikon seey kii gaee. 1698), una parivartanon koo pahachaanana sambhav haye joe "palazzo vandenanden" seey "belveder key vilaa karafa" taka maarg koo chihnit karate hain. poore dhaanche kii pragatisheel vyavastha koo samajhana sambhav haye, "vaaya dell vomero" key pravesh dwaar seey shuru hocker, jahaan ack exdra (peperino mein pracheen portal key thheek saamane) banaaya gayaa thaa, taaki gaadiyon key liye pahunch aasaan hoe sakey.
pahale seey maujood maarg ack baramade kii or jaataa haye, joe imarat key uttari agrabhag kaa saamana karane vaale ack ardh-andakar praangan koo gherta haye. logazia mukhya manjil seey judaa huaa haye aur pravesh dwaar seey poori sanrachana key saath-saath chhat key bageeche koo paar karane vaale pariprekshya aksh koo baadhit kiye binaa, maarg aur imarat taka pahunch key beach madhyasthata key ack tatva key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. sangamarmar key stambhon key saath ack peperino ballstrade seey ghiraa udyaan, poorv mein kaanch kii divaaron seey bund ack lambe baramade seey ghiraa huaa haye, jiska upayog greenhouse key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. piano nobal" parr kamaron koo uttari aur dakshini oonchaai key kinare parr rakhee gaee badee star kii chhaton key madhyam seey panorama kii or prakshepit kiya jaataa haye.
vilaa belveder kii pramukhta key baare mein hamein naples shahar key 18veen shatabdi key "vedutismo" mein bhee kaee pramaan milate hain. vilaa vaastav mein vumero kii pahaadi kaa prateek bunn gayaa, aur videshi chitrakaar aur utkeernak ise ack vishisht tatva key roop mein prastut karenge.
19veen shatabdi key anta taka, utparivartan mein kuchh hudd taka pragatisheel ektrikaran shamil honah shuru hoe gayaa. jinn logon koo shuru mein khule lekin dhake hue sthaanon, madhyasthata key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa, lekin prakriti aur nirmit key beach sabse adhik asanjan, naee awas aavashyaktaon key anusaar bund honey lagey.
abb upalabdh sthaanon key santript honey key saath, vishisht aavashyaktaon key liye samay parr pratikriya pradaan karane key uddeshya seey hastakshepon kii ack shrinkhala shuru hui. inn sub ney ack bhawan parisar kaa nirmaan kiya haye joe ack samanya vaastushilp ksharan key vishisht parivartanon kii visheshta haye.
isake alawa, 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, vilaa belveder, joe abb taka ack condominium thaa, ney vomero pahaadi parr kuchh imaraton mein seey ack key roop mein apani sthiti khou dee.
naee imaraton key nirmaan ney vilaa koo hariyali seey ghire 'anand key swarg' key roop mein apani sthiti seey vanchit curr diyaa, aur varshon seey, sabhi aakaron aur prakaar kii imaraton ney apani hariyali koo hataa diyaa, jaise-jaise kshetra uttarottar baahar nickle gayaa. shaharikaran dwara bache kuchh antaralon kaa laabh uthaate hue, "vaaya anillo falcon" key saath-saath vilaa key nae pravesh dwaar khole gaye they.
jaisa kii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, aaj bhee, bhale hii gaharaai seey utparivartit, vilaa abhee bhee khaadi key sunder drishya key saath baatchit kartaa haye, aur vomero key ateet key ack majboot aur jeevit smriti chinh kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.

