
ge saarvbhaumik shrinkhala

jee. ee. universal seereez deejal injanon kii ack shrinkhala haye joe 1956 kii shuruat mein samanya bijli dwara pesh kiye gaye niryaat bajar key liye haye. general electric ney pahale alco key saath bhagidari kii thee, joe alco key 244 injan kaa upayog karke niryaat key liye injanon kaa utpaadan kartaa thaa, aur alco key gharelu utpaadan key liye vidyut bhaag pradaan kartaa thaa. haalaanki, saarvbhaumik shrinkhala key aagaman key saath, ge ney alco key saath apani saajhedaari samaapt curr dee aur apane dumm parr niryaat locomotive bajar mein pravesh kiya.
niryaat-unmukh saarvbhaumik shrinkhala koo uttari americi bajar key liye "yuu-naukaaon" key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe yuu25bee key saath shuru huaa thaa. saarvbhaumik shrinkhalaon koo bahut chhote loading gaze (burn loading gaze) key liye banaaya gayaa haye aur samaan injan aur horse power rating saajha karane vaale hamaare injanon kii tulanaa mein vajan mein kaafee cumm hain. saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon kii pehchaan aamtaur parr uttari americi injanon key kebinon key neeche paae jaane vaale battery boxes kii kamee seey bhee kii jaa sakati haye.
namkaran parampara.
saarvbhaumik shrinkhala key padnaamon mein locomotive model kaa sankshipt roop mein varnan kiya gayaa haih saarvbhaumik key liye yuu, usake baad saikadon mein injan kii nammatra kii horse power rating, aur anta mein akshon kii sankhya; bee = bee-bee (4 aksh); see = see-see (6 aksh). ack 'aim' ney aadhar model key ack sanshodhit sanskaran kaa sanket diyaa. unake vikas key saath, samaan sankhya kaa aksar vibhinn locomotive model dwara punah upayog kiya jaataa thaa. yahaan taka kii ack hii padnam koo gharelu injanon key saath bhee saajha kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, yuu18see aur yuu20see model sankhyaaen donon alag-alag injanon (8-aur 12-cylinder) key saath alag-alag tithiyon parr pesh kiye jaane vaale alag-alag injanon koo sandarbhit karati hain; aur niryaat yuu30see model ney yuu. aiss. yuu30see key saath ack hii model sankhya saajha kii, lekin 16-cylinder injan key bajaay 12-cylinder thaa.
injan.
saarvbhaumik shrinkhala key praarambhik model mein caterpillar 375 (8-cylinder), caterpillar 397 (12-cylinder), cooper-besemer fwb-6ell (6-cylinder), cooper-besemer fvbl-8 aur fvbl-12 (kramshah 8-aur 12-cylinder) kaa upayog kiya gayaa. baad key models ney chhote injanon key liye uchch-shakti vaale caterpillar injanon yaa badey injanon key liye ge key apane 7fdl8 aur 7fdl12 injanon koo pratisthaapit kiya. ee. aim. dee. key vipareet, jee. ee. key paas saarvbhaumik shrinkhala mein kabhi bhee 16-cylinder injan vaalaa niryaat injan model naheen thaa.
vinirdesh.
march 1989 ge locomotive catalog key aadhar parr, nimnalikhit model nimnalikhit vinirdeshon parr pesh kiye gaye they. 
model.
1956 mein pesh kiye jaane parr, nau locomotive model pesh kiye gaye, joe iss prakaar hainh
model key naam mein lagaatar badalaav aur vibhinn injanon key liye ack hii model key naamon key punah upayog key kaaran saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon kaa vikas jatil haye. saarvbhaumik shrinkhala key vikas aur vikas koo samajhane kaa ack tarika nau mool models koo teen samoohon mein vibhajit karna haih 1) chhote injan, 2) madhyavarti sanchaalit injan, aur 3) uchch shakti vaale injan.
chhote injan.
"iss talika mein, aur nimnalikhit dou taalikaon mein, tarankan baar-baar model sankhyaaen ingit karate hain"
praarambhik model aur pahale adyatan key beach, caterpillar 375 aur 397 injanon koo kramshah 379 aur 398 key saath badal diyaa gayaa.
yuu. aim. 6. bee. dakshin african railway key liye nirmit yuu. 6. bee. kaa ack sankeern-gaze sanskaran thaa.
madhyavarti sanchaalit injan (8-cylinder).
pahale aur dusare adyatan key beach, cooper-besemer injan koo 7fdl8 injan seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. shareer kii shally koo bhee cumm chhote hood aur uchch-aid trucks key saath uchch chhote hood aur baahari-samaan trucks kii jagah parr badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
yuu18see kaa ack sanskaran yuu18aeye1aeye thaa, jise indoneshiya key railway key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. inn injanon mein ack hii see-see truck they, lekin pratyek truck mein ack cumm karshan motor thee, aur 1650 horse power taka cumm hoe gaee. inmein seey adhikansh injanon koo yuu18see manakon key anusaar punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye.
6-cylinder yuu9bee aur yuu9see model ack vikaasvaadi mrit anta they, aur koee unnat sanskaran naheen banaae gaye they.
uchch shakti vaale injan (12-cylinder).
madhyavarti sanchaalit injanon key saath, cooper-besemer injan koo bhee 7fdl12 injan seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 
alag-alag rated yuu22see, yuu26see aur yuu30see model ack hii samay mein pesh kiye gaye they.
yuu18see aur pahale key yuu20see model mein pratyek truck mein ack atirikt gair-sanchaalit pramukh axel key saath ack sanskaran thaa, jisake parinamswarup ack cumm axel loading aur 1see-see1 wheel vyavastha hui. inn injanon koo kewal dakshin african railway dwara kharida gayaa thaa.
koee yuu18bee kaa utpaadan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur nirmit kuchh yoodi18 injanon koo mexico koo niryaat kiya gayaa thaa.
sankhya mein saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injan.
1956 aur 2001 key beach, 4091 saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nimnalikhit model shamil theh
dakshin africa mein 1040 injanon (aiss. jee. 10 aur aiss. jee. 15 model sahit) key saath saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon kii sabse badee sankhya haye, isake baad 864 injanon key saath brazil haye. 100 seey adhik injanon key malik anya deshon mein argentine (182), kolambiya (167), indoneshiya (178), mosambic (120) aur phillippeans (126) hain.
adhikansh injanon kaa nirmaan iri, pensylvania mein samanya vidyut sanyantra mein kiya gayaa thaa, halanki, dorbill (dakshin africa), jee doo brasil (brazil) aur babcock vaaee wilcox (spen) jaise licensedhariyon ney badee sankhya mein injanon kaa nirmaan kiya. chhoti sankhya mein injanon kaa nirmaan karane vaale anya licensedhariyon mein croup (49), jey lokindo (16), jey montrial (16), goninan (13) aur nippon sharyo (1) shamil they.
iss avadhi key dauran lagbhag 2000 injanon key nirmaan key saath, 1970 key dashak mein saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon kaa utpaadan charam parr thaa.
adhikansh saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injan meater gaze aur 3 feat 6 gaze railway lines parr sanchaalit hotey hain.
aage key vikas.
gharelu americi injanon key vikas key samanantar, saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon key 'dashes-7' sanskaranon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa, anya key beach, see 18-7 aaee (misra), see 20-7 aaee aur see 24-7 aaee (pakistan), see 22-7 aaee (argentine), aur see 30-7 aaee (iran aur mangolia). adtrange 'blue tiger' (dee-assie33see) ack uchch shakti vaalaa injan thaa jise niryaat bajar key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. isake alp utpaadan key dauran, teen vividhataon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaah germany (1435 mimi gaze, 7fdl12 injan, 21 tii axel load), malaysia (1000 mimi gaze, 7fdl12 injan, 20 tii axel load), aur pakistan (1676 mimi gaze, 7fdl16 injan).
2022 taka, koee bhee saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injan webtech (ge parivahan key uttaradhikari) soochi mein naheen rhaa. haalaanki, see30assie aur see21mp-see25mp shrinkhala yuu18see vansh key pratyaksh vanshaj hain; jabaki see20assie yuu12see shrinkhala key vanshaj hain. saarvbhaumik shrinkhala injanon key aadhunik sanskaranon key udaaharan hain chillion see23em, indoneshiyai see20emp aur semi20emp, aur pakistani see20emp injan.