
nudaurelia citeria

nudaurelia citeria, jise apane utsav key rung key kaaran pine tree samrat patang yaa chrismus caterpillar bhee kahaa jaataa haye, satternidae parivaar kaa ack dakshini african sadasya haye. parivaar mein badey khaadya caterpillar hain joe dakshini africa key bantu logon key liye protein kaa ack mahatvapurna srot hain. genus "nudaurelia" "gonymbrasia" aur "imbrasia" seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye. iss prajaati kaa varnan pahali baar 1775 mein johann christian fabricius ney kiya thaa.
khaadya paudhon mein larva kaa sabse adhik catholic swaad hotaa haye, aur aasaani seey apane aahar mein pine kii suiyon koo jodaa jaataa haye, jisase 1930 key dashak mein dakshin african baganon mein vyaapak roop seey apchayan huaa, vishesh roop seey paschimi cape key lebnan aur francechok baganon mein. pines mein "pinus canariansis", pee shamil thaa. halepensis, "pee. radiata, "pee. longifolia, "pee. murikata "aur" pee. pinster ". anya videshi prajaatiyon mein "babool molisima", "coppressus macrocarpa", "nilgiri cladocallux", aadi shamil they. vividh rung ", ee. globulus, "ee. ovata, "ee. paniculata, "ee. pilularis, "lyriodendron tulipiphera", seb, amrood aur queens. videshi prajaatiyon kii shuruat seey pahale isake khaadya paudhon mein "nuclea" prajaati, "rapena melanophlos", "protee repence", "russ angustifolia", "watsonia" prajaati aur "myrica cordifolia"-"pinus radiata" aur "russ angustifolia" shamil they, jinaki sabse adhik maang kii jaati thee, anya prajaatiyon koo bhojan dene key liye pravaas kewal aakasmik they.
andey aur caterpillar kii talash vibhinn prakaar key hymenopteran parjivi jaise "hockeria crassa", "hockeria nudaurelia", "pediobius" prajaati, "anastatus" prajaati aur "mesocomis pulriceps" dwara kii jaati haye, jabaki larva praakritik roop seey cumm seey cumm paanch alag-alag virus prajaatiyon seey sankramit hotey hain, jinamen "nudaurelia beeta virus" shamil haye, joe kaafee niyamit epizootics kaa utpaadan karate hain. keat virus koo lambe samay seey javic niyantran agent key roop mein mahatva diyaa gayaa haye, kyonki rasayanik keetnashakon kii tulanaa mein paaristhitiki tantra parr unakaa kuchh nakaratmak prabhaav padata haye. unaki sabse mahatvapurna gunavatta yeh haye kii unhein kissy anuvarti kaarravaai yaa prabandhan kii aavashyakta naheen haye, jabaki unaki mezban vishishtata adhikansh rasayanik keetnashakon parr ack badaa laabh haye joe naheen hain. anya standhari niyantran kaarak baboon, jangli suar aur saahi hain, joe sabhi larva, pyupa aur patangon kaa anand lete hain. 1930 key dashak mein vann vibhaag dwara paschimi cape pine baganon mein sooaron koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh ack sastaa aur prabhaavi niyantran upaay saabit huaa, unaki gandh kii teevra bhavna unhein mitty kii satah key neeche aasaani seey pyupa kaa pataa lagaane mein saksham banaati haye.
jeevan itihas key charan.
andey 2 mimi lambe aur lagbhag-dirghvrittakar aakar key hotey hain, jisamen khol chikna aur murtikala rahit hotaa haye. andey aamtaur parr oopari mukut key patte mein 3-200 key samoohon mein rakhe jaate hain, jabaki ack chhoti sankhya jameen key paas taney parr rakhee jaati haye. andey seey nikalane key baad dou seey teen dinon kii avadhi mein chhote larva dwara gole kaa sevan kiya jaataa haye, ack aisee prakriya joe unake paudhe-aahar pratikriya koo trigger karati haye aur isaliye unake vikas mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaati haye. garmiyon key madhya mein rakhe gaye andon key ushmaayan mein lagbhag 18 yaa 19 dinn lagate hain, aur sardiyon mein diye gaye andon key liye 21 seey 28 dinn lagate hain.
larva chhah moult seey hocker gujarate hain aur dusare moult key anta taka atyadhik mishrit hotey hain. dusare ankuran key baad larva gahare maroon ground rung parr neele, harey aur peele rung key patton key apane shandar rung praapt karate hain. poorna vikas mein 6 seey 8 saptah lagate hain, aur jaba caterpillar paripakva hotaa haye tou 100 aur 125 mimi key beach lamba hotaa haye. paripakva larva yaa caterpillar jameen parr rengte hain aur naram mitty key ack tukade kii khoj karate hain, joe lagbhag 50 mimi kii gaharaai taka girate hain. kaee dinon key baad twacha prishthiya rekha key saath vibhajit hoe jaati haye.
pyupa pahale gahare laal rung kaa hotaa haye, lekin kuchh dinon key baad sust kaalaa aur kathor hoe jaataa haye. pyupa avastha 5 seey 6 maheene taka rahati haye. jaba patang nikalane vaalaa hotaa haye tou pyupa mitty kii satah parr apana kaam kartaa haye, pyupa cases vibhajit hoe jaataa haye aur patang ubharata haye. patang ack pedh yaa jhaadi seey thodi doori parr chadhata haye aur phir pankhon koo vistaar aur kathor honey detaa haye, ack prakriya mein kuchh 30 minut lagate hain. vayask patang kewal kuchh dinon key liye jeevit rahate hain, joe sambhog karane key liye paryaapt hain aur maadaa key liye ack upayukt khaadya paudhe parr lagbhag 200 andey dene key liye paryaapt hain.
vayask patang aakar mein kaafee bhinnata dikhaate hain, lekin ausatan unake pankhon kaa pankhon kaa aakar 125-150 mimi hotaa haye, shareer lagbhag 50 mimi lamba hotaa haye aur reshmi baalon seey ghiraa hotaa haye. lingon key beach rung aur nishan kewal thode bhinn hotey hain. purush key antina motey taur parr kanghi jaise (pectinate) hotey hain, jabaki mahila key antina lagbhag raikhik hotey hain aur kewal thode seey serate hotey hain.