
samarendra kumar mitra

samarendra kumar mitra (14 march 1916-26 sitambar 1998) ack bhaaratiya vaigyaanik aur ganitshastri they. unhone bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan (aaee. aiss. aaee.), kalkatta (vartamaan mein kolkata) mein bhaarat key pahale computer (ack electronic analogue computer) koo design, vikasit aur nirmit kiya. unhone apana currier paalit prayogshala, rajabazar vigyaan mahavidyalaya (kalkatta vishvavidyalaya) mein ack shodh bhautik vigyaani key roop mein shuru kiya. 1950 mein, way bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan (aaee. aiss. aaee.), kalkatta mein shamil hoe gaye, joe rashtriya mahatva kaa ack sansthaan haye, jahan unhone professor, shodh professor aur nideshak jaisi vibhinn kshamataon mein kaam kiya.
mitra bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan (aaee. aiss. aaee.), kalkatta mein computing machine aur electronics vibhaag key sansthaapak aur pahale pramukh they.
10 charr aur sambandhit samasyaon key saath raikhik samikaranon koo hull karane key liye bhaarat kaa pahala swadeshi electronic analogue computer samarendra kumar mitra dwara design aur vikasit kiya gayaa thaa aur ise (aaee. aiss. aaee.), kalkatta mein computing machines aur electronics prayogshala mein ashish kumar matty dwara unaki pratyaksh vyaktigat dekhrekh aur margadarshan mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iss computer kaa upayog goss-seedle punaravritti key ack sanshodhit sanskaran kaa upayog karke ack saath raikhik samikaranon key sankhyaatmak samadhanon kii ganana mein kiya gayaa thaa.
baad mein, 1963 mein, aaee. aiss. aaee., kalkatta ney jadavpur vishvavidyalaya (juu), kalkatta key sanyukt sahyog seey bhaarat key pahali doosari peedhi key swadeshi digital computer kaa design aur vikas shuru kiya.
iss sahyog kaa netritva mukhya roop seey mitra ney kiya thaa, kyonki vaha computing machine aur electronics prayogshala, aaee. aiss. aaee. key pramukh they. unhone ack samanya uddeshya uchch gati vaale electronic digital computer kaa design, vikas aur nirmaan kiya, jise isiju computer (bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan-jadavpur vishvavidyalaya computer) kahaa jaataa haye. mitra key netritva mein, bhaarat key pahali doosari peedhi key swadeshi digital computer kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa, arthaat transister-sanchaalit machine isiju-1, joe 1964 mein chaalu hui.
bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan (aaee. aiss. aaee.) kaa computer aur sanchaar vigyaan vibhaag samarendra kumar mitra key tahat shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur isane kaee prakhyaat vaigyaanikon koo janm diyaa haye. 1965 mein bhaaratiya computer samaaj (see. aiss. aaee.) key pahale vaarshik sammelan kii mejbani aaee. aiss. aaee. ney kii thee. mitra ack swa-shikshit vidwan they, jinaki ganit, bhautiki, rasayan vigyaan, jeev vigyaan, murgi vigyaan, sanskrit bhasha, darshan, dharm aur saahitya jaise vibhinn kshetron mein vyaapak ruchi thee.
jeevani.
samarendra kumar mitra, jinhen "bhaaratiya computer kranti key pitaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa janm 14 march 1916 koo kalkatta mein huaa thaa, joe dou bachchon mein sabse badey they. vaha iklauta betaa thaa aur usaki ack chhoti bahan thee. unake pitaa surr rupinder kumar aur unaki maan mahila sudhahasini theen. unake pitaa, surr rupinder kumar mitter, ganit mein aim. aiss. see., swarn padak vijeta aur kalkatta vishvavidyalaya seey kaanoon mein swarn padak vijeta bhee they aur peshe seey ack adhivakta they, jinhone 1913 seey 1934 taka kalkatta uchch nyayalaya mein vakaalat kii. 1934 mein, surr rupinder kumar mitter koo kalkatta uchch nyayalaya mein nyayadhish key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1947 mein bhaarat kii swatantrata key dauran mukhya nyayadhish (karyavahak) key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1950 taka nyayadhish key roop mein baney rahey. isake alawa, unhein 1926 mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee. usake baad, way 1950 seey 1955 taka shram apeeliya nyayadhikaran key adhyaksh they.
shiksha.
samarendra kumar mitra ney kalkutta key bobazar hyee school mein adhyayan kiya aur 1931 mein pratham shreni mein matrick puuraa kiya. 1933 mein unhone vigyaan mein intermediate kiya.aiss. see.) presidency college (vartamaan mein presidency vishvavidyalaya), kalkatta (abb kolkata) seey pratham vibhaag mein. 1935 mein, unhone vigyaan mein snaatak kiya (bee.aiss. see. onners) rasayan vigyaan mein, dwiteeya rank key saath, presidency college (vartamaan mein presidency vishvavidyalaya), kalkatta (abb kolkata) seey aur rasayan vigyaan mein cunningham smaarak puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1937 mein, unhone vigyaan mein apana master puuraa kiya.aiss. see.) rasayan vigyaan aur 1940 mein vigyaan mein unake master (aim.aiss. see.) ney kalakata key kalakata vishvavidyalaya key rajabazar vigyaan mahavidyalaya seey anuprayukt ganit mein snaatak kiya. baad key varshon mein, way professor meghnad saahaa key tahat bhautiki mein apani phd kii disha mein kaam curr rahey they, lekin 1956 mein apane guru kii mrityu key baad unhone ise aage naheen badhaaya.
carrier.
unhone 1944 seey 1948 taka kalkatta vishvavidyalaya kii bhautik vigyaan kii pellit prayogshala mein ack vayu-sanchaalit ultracentrifuge key design aur vikas parr vaigyaanik aur audyogik anusandhaan parishad (see. aiss. aaee. aar., india) yojana key tahat ack shodh bhautik vigyaani key roop mein kaam kiya.
unhein sanyukt raajya america aur united kingdam mein uchch gati computing machines key adhyayan parr unesco kii vishesh fellowship seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone harvard vishvavidyalaya, unnat adhyayan sansthaan, prinston, sanyukt raajya america aur ganitiya prayogshala, cambridge vishvavidyalaya, yuu. aiss. mein kaam kiya thaa.key. unnat adhyayan sansthaan mein apane samay key dauran, vaha kaee prakhyaat bhautikavidon aur ganitvidon key karib hoe gaye, jaise kii albert einstein, wolfgang pauli, johnn wonn neuman. aur, niels bohr aur robbert oppenheimer key vyakhyanon mein bhaag liya. vaastav mein, yeh gyaat haye kii unhone albert einstein key saath kaee charchaaen keen aur unake saath apana bahut samay bitaaya (jaba way prinston mein they).
unhone 1950 seey 1976 taka bhaaratiya saankhyiki sansthaan (aaee. aiss. aaee.), kalkatta mein professor, shodh professor aur nideshak jaise vibhinn padon parr kaam kiya.
aaee. aiss. aaee., kalkatta mein computing machine aur electronics vibhaag kii sthaapana mitra dwara kii gaee thee.
unhone bhaarat mein nirmit pahale computer kaa design aur nirmaan kiya. yeh duss charr aur sambandhit samasyaon key saath raikhik samikaranon koo hull karane key liye ack electronic analogue computer thaa.
way sanganakiya, masco parr ack salaahkaar they aur yuu. aiss. seey bhaarat mein badey paimaane parr takniki sahaayata laane key liye jimmedaar they.aiss.aiss.aar, unna, 1955 key tahat lagbhag ack karod rupaye kii raashi.
way ballistic prakshepavakra kii ganana key liye bhaarat sarkaar key raksha mantralaya key salaahkaar they. unaki salah parr 1962 mein bhaarat mein utpaadit pahali bandook key liye firing table banaaya gayaa thaa.
way 1962 seey 64 taka antariksh anusandhaan key liye bhaaratiya rashtriya samiti key sadasya they.
1963 mein, vaha ack samanya uddeshya uchch gati electronic digital computer, aaee. aiss. aaee.-juu computer (bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan-jadavpur vishvavidyalaya) key design aur nirmaan key liye team key netaa they.
way sangh lock seva aayog, bhaarat sarkaar key liye 1969-1976 key dauran ack takniki salaahkaar they.
unake paas ganit, saiddhaantik bhautiki aur computer vigyaan mein kaee shodh prakaashan they.
unhone sanyukt raajya america, united kingdam, soviyat sangh, switzerland, france, chekoslovakia aur afghanistan kii yatra kii.
way kalkatta ganitiya samaaj, bhaaratiya vigyaan kii kheti key liye sangh, sanganakiya machinary key liye sangh, yuu key sadasya they.aiss. aur bhaaratiya saankhyikiya sansthaan, bhaarat.
way professor emeritus aur adhyaksh, kalkatta ganitiya samaaj aur aine key professor they.aar. shaikshanik ganit key liye saine kendra.
unaki anya ruchiyon mein vaigyaanik ruchi kii sanskrit pustakon seey anuvaad karna shamil thaa, jaise kii ack hindu rishi aur daarshanik maharshi kannad dwara vaisheshik darshan.

