
anya segaders

"ells segador" (,; "dha repers") spen key catalonia, rashtriyata aur swaayatt samudaay kaa aadhikarik rashtriya gaan haye.
itihas.
mool geet 1640 kii maukhik parampara mein haye, joe juuna 1640 kii ghatnaaon parr adharit haye, jise spen, ingland, france aur austriya key beach tees saal key yuddh (1618-1648) key dauran "corpus dee saang" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, vaha ghatana jisane repers yuddh shuru kiya yaa jise catalan vidroh key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jahaan catalance ney spen key raajaa phillip IV key mukhyamantri, oliveres key count-duke key khilaf ladaai ladee thee. geet iss ghatana kaa varnan kartaa haye, catalonia kii riyasat mein shaahi senaa kii badee upasthiti key kaaran kisaanon kaa vidroh, kyonki unhein sainikon koo thaharaane aur praavdhaan karane kii aavashyakta thee, jisase ack badaa tanaav aur asuvidha paida hoti thee aur dhaarmik apavitrata, vyaktigat sampattiyon kaa vinash aur sainikon dwara mahilaaon key balatkar jaise prakarnon kii or leey jaataa thaa. geet kaa doosara bhaag barcelona mein vidrohi kataai karane vaalon key aagaman koo bataata haye, joe vibhinn guards, shaahi adhikaariyon aur catalonia key vaaysaraay, daalmaau dee querault koo maar dete hain, joe kaitalanon koo hathiyar lene key liye protsaahit karane key saath samaapt hotaa haye, kyonki way yuddh mein hain.
19veen shatabdi mein, paath koo "romancillero catalan" mein sankalit kiya gayaa thaa, joe manuel milaa aaee fontnell dwara likhit lock paramparaon kii ack pustak haye. 1892 mein sangeet koo fraansis alio dwara maankeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. isake aadhunik geet emily gwanyavents dwara likhe gaye they, jinhone 1899 mein raajneetik dall unio catalanista dwara aayojit ack pratiyogita jeeti, jisase paath koo teen chhandon mein saral banaa diyaa gayaa. usa samay, geeton key parivartan ney roodhivaadi tatvon key beach kuchh vivaad paida curr diyaa, kyonki arajaktawad key karib key kshetron seey aaney vaale guanyavent ney unhein ack krantikari swar diyaa.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey, "ells segador" catalanism aur catalonia key sabse praasangik prateekon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, jisase dusare spanish ganarajya aur grih yuddh key dauran isaki lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui. 1931 mein ise ack aur geet, "ell cant dell pobal" key saath badalane key liye generalitate dee kaitalunya (catalan swaayatt sarkaar) key prayaas key bavjood, "ells segador" atyadhik lokpriya rhaa, jise catalan sarkaar aur aabaadi dwara rashtragaan key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. francisco franco (1939-1975) kii tanashahi ney catalan rashtriya prateekvaad key saarvajanik upayog parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, unamen seey "anya segador" they. catalan pehchaan vyakt karane key liye aksar isake sthaan parr "virolai" yaa "laa saanta espina" jaise sahan kiye gaye geet bajaaye jaate they.
dashakon taka vaastavik roop seey upayog kiye jaane key baad, kabhi-kabhi "cant dee laa senyara" key saath, catalan sarkaar ney apani sansad key kaanoon dwara 25 farwari 1993 koo aadhikarik taur parr "ells segador" koo catalonia key rashtragaan key roop mein apanaaya. aadhikarik sanskaran 1994 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 2006 key catalonia kii swaayatta kaa nayaa kaanoon isake anuchhed 8.4 dwara iss nirnay kii pushti kartaa haye.
recording aur bhinnataaen.
charley hudden (1983) dwara "gire hue key gaathaagit" parr "ells segador" kii ack vyavastha dikhaai detee haye.
samkaaleen catalan sangeetkaar jordy sawal ney mool kathaa (joe 17veen shatabdi kii haye) kaa upayog karate hue lock geet kaa ack sanskaran banaaya, jisamen aadhunik geet aur shabd shamil kiye gaye, jinhen baad mein jodaa gayaa. iss geet koo pramukh kalakaron dwara record aur vyakhya bhee kii gaee haye, jise "paaramparik catalan geet" (victoria dee loss angels) jaise albums mein shamil kiya gayaa haye.
octuber 2017 mein, catalan swatantrata janmat sangrah key baad, americi baind ney angreji aur catalan geeton key mishran kaa upayog karate hue, gaan kii bhaari dhaatu bhinnata jaari kii.

