
catholic vishvakosh

catholic vishvakoshah catholic church key samvidhaan, siddhant, anushasana aur itihas parr ack antarrashtriya sandarbh kaary (jise purana catholic vishvakosh aur mool catholic vishvakosh key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) sanyukt raajya mein prakaashit ack angreji bhasha kaa vishvakosh haye jise catholic church kii seva key liye design kiya gayaa haye. pahala khand march 1907 mein prakat huaa aur antim teen khand 1912 mein prakat hue, isake baad 1914 mein ack master index volume aur baad mein poorak khand. ise "apane pathakon koo catholic hiton, kaarravaai aur siddhant key poore chakr parr poorna aur aadhikarik jaankaari dene key liye" banaaya gayaa thaa.
catholic vishvakosh" koo robbert appleton company (rack) dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii farwari 1905 mein newyork mein vishvakosh key prakaashan key spasht uddeshya key liye nigamit ack prakaashan company thee. vishvakosh key sampadakiya board key paanch sadasyon ney company key nideshakon key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. 1912 mein company kaa naam badalkar vishvakosh press curr diyaa gayaa. vishvakosh key khandon kaa prakaashan pariyojana key jivankal key dauran company dwara sanchaalit ekmatra vyavasaay thaa.
uddeshya.
vishvakosh koo catholic church kii seva karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, church seey sambandhit jaankaari parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue aur catholic drishtikon seey mamalon koo samajhaate hue. yeh kalakaron, shikshakon, kaviyon aur vaigyaanikon sahit lagbhag sabhi bauddhik aur peshevar karyon mein catholics aur anya logon kii uplabdhiyon koo darj kartaa haye. jabaki anya samanya vishvakoshon kii tulanaa mein adhik seemit dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh vyaapak catholic vishvakoshon mein pichhale prayason kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik vyaapak thaa, jisamen kewal aantarik church key mamle shamil they.
yeh catholic drishtikon seey aitihaasik aur daarshanik vichaaron, vyaktiyon aur ghatnaaon key gahan chitran pradaan kartaa haye, jisamen aise mudde bhee shamil hain joe kaitholikwad koo protestantwad aur anya vishvaas samudaayon seey vibhajit karate hain. choonki vishvakosh pahali baar 1907 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur kabhi bhee adyatan naheen kiya gayaa haye (banaam "nayaa catholic vishvakosh"), isaki kaee pravishtiyaan vyaapak sanskriti yaa catholic church kii duniya key sambandh mein purani hoe sakati hain. vishesh roop seey, yeh vatican shahar raajya (1929) aur doosari vatican parishad (1962-1965) key nirmaan seey pahale kaa haye, jisane catholic abhyaas mein parivartan kii shuruat kii.
itihas.
vishvakosh kaa lekhan 11 janwari, 1905 koo paanch sampadakon kii dekhrekh mein shuru huaah
pahala sanskaran shuru mein robbert appleton company dwara mudrit kiya gayaa thaa. khand kramik roop seey saamane aae, pahale dou 1907 mein aur antim teen 1912 menh
sampadakon kii pahali sampadakiya baithak newyork shahar key paschim 16 veen sadak parr "dha massenger" key karyalaya mein hui thee. paath koo 1 navambar, 1908 koo ack aadhikarik sensor, remi lafort seey "nihil obstate" aur newyork key archbishop johnn marfi farley seey ack imprematour praapt huaa. iss sameeksha prakriya koo sambhavatah puraane adhikrit prakashanon key punah upayog seey gati millie thee. lagaatar anaupchaarik sammelanon aur patron dwara nirantar sanchaar key alawa, sampadakon ney baad mein kaary kii yojana, dayare aur pragati parr vichaar karane key liye 134 aupchaarik baithaken keen, jisaki parinati 19 aprail, 1913 koo prakaashan mein hui. pahala poorak 1922 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa; 1950 aur 1958 key beach gilmeri society dwara nau khule-patte vaale vargon mein doosara poorak prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
1912 mein, una sanrakshkon koo ack vishesh poori tarah seey sachitra, smaarak khand pradaan kiya gayaa, jinhone kaee vishvakosh seton koo jaldi kharidkar udyam kii shuruat mein yogdan diyaa.
sanyukt raajya america mein saarvajanik pustakalayon mein "catholic vishvakosh" kii upasthiti parr nativist virodh key saath vivaad thaa kii isane church aur raajya key algaav kaa ullanghan kiya, jisamen belville, nyu jersey mein ack safal appeal bhee shamil thee.
baad mein america key catholic vishvavidyalaya key tatvavdhan mein vishvakosh koo adyatan kiya gayaa aur "nayaa catholic vishvakosh" pahali baar 1967 mein prakaashit huaa, aur phir 2002 mein.
lekhak aur srot.
"catholic vishvakosh aur isake nirmaata" kahate hain kih
yeh kaary poori tarah seey nayaa haye, aur kewal ack anuvaad yaa anya vishvakosh sroton seey ack sankalan naheen haye. sampadakon ney jore dekar kahaa haye kii lekhon mein pratyek vishay parr maanak karyon seey praapt kii jaane vaali navintam aur sabse sateek jaankaari honey chaahiye.
haalaanki, "maanak karyon seey" yeh anumati milati haye kii europeeya yogadankartaon jaise piyare batifol (french) aur johann peater kirsh (german) key kuchh lekh pahale europe mein poore yaa aanshik roop seey prakaashit kiye gaye they aur vishvakosh key liye anuvaad aur sampaadit kiye gaye they. angreji mein nae lekh likhane vaalon mein anthany maas aur herbert thurston shamil hain.
online sanskaran.
sanyukt raajya america key copyrite kaanoon key tahat, 1928 seey pahale sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit sabhi kaary saarvajanik kshetra mein hain. 1993 mein, colorado key denver key nivasi 26 varsheeya cavin night ney vishva yuva divas key liye pope johnn paul dwiteeya kii usa shahar kii yatra key dauran, internet parr vishvakosh key 1913 sanskaran koo prakaashit karane key liye ack pariyojana shuru karane kaa faisala kiya. night ney upakram kii mejbani karane key liye web site key nae aagaman kii sthaapana kii. sanyukt raajya america, kanada, france aur brazil key swayamsevakon ney mool samagri key pratilekhan mein madad kii. site 1995 mein online hoe gaee aur pratilekhan kaa kaam 1997 mein samaapt hoe gayaa.
2007 mein, catholic uttaron ney prishth scan seey praapt ack jall-chihnit sanskaran prakaashit kiya. iss sanskaran koo taba seey "vishvakosh" key pratilekhan key saath badal diyaa gayaa haye joe nae aagaman sthal parr paaya gayaa thaa. catholic uttar pratilekhan, halanki, mool paath kaa ack sateek pratilekhan haye, jabaki nayaa aagaman sanskaran kabhi-kabhi kuchh upayogon (jaise.jee.paaramparik vulgate/doye-rims khitabon key sthaan parr, jaise kii "1 aur 2 paralypomenon" aur "abdias") aur bibil key uddharan praarupan (i.) key sthaan parr, protestant/adhuniktawadi baibilon mein paae jaane vaale puraane vasiyatnama pustakon key sheershak, jaise "1 aur 2 itihas" aur "obadia" kaa upayog karate hue.ee.catholic uttar sanskaran adhyaay sankhyaon key liye roman ankon key mool upayog koo barkarar rakhta haye.jee., utpatti i, 1], jabaki nayaa aagaman sanskaran poore [ee] mein arabi ankon kaa upayog kartaa haye.jee., utpatti 1:1]).
1913 key vishvakosh kii anya scan kii gaee pratiyaan googal books, internet archive aur wikimedia commons parr upalabdh hain. wikisource ack pratilekhan pariyojana bhee host kartaa haye joe samanya mein aayojit scan dwara samarthit haye.
1922 kaa vishvakosh kaa poorak bhee saarvajanik kshetra mein haye aur online upalabdh haye. nayaa catholic vishvakosh" bhee kuchh pustakalayon mein online upalabdh haye.