seema jall dongi kshetra jangal adhiniyam

1978 kaa bee. doubleu. see. aeye. jangal adhiniyam (pub.ell. 95-495) ney seema jall dongi kshetra jangal (beadblueco yaa bwca) banaaya, jise pahale seema jall dongi kshetra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh vidheyak octuber 1975 mein sanyukt raajya congress key sadasya zim oberstar dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh badey vivaad aur bahas kaa ack srot thaa. pramukh chinta key vishay lakadi kaatna, khanan, snomobile aur motorboat kaa upayog they. bahut bahas key baad, 21 octuber, 1978 koo rashtrapati jimmi carter dwara adhiniyam parr hastakshar kiye gaye.
kaanoon kaa mukhya uddeshya bee. doubleu. see. aeye. kii jheelon, jalmaargon aur vann kshetron kii raksha, sanrakshan aur vriddhi karna haye taaki advitiya paridrishya aur vanyajeevon kaa saarvajanik anand badhaaya jaa sakey. yeh kshetra koo banaae rakhane key liye prabandhan key kuchh roop sthaapit karane kaa bhee irada rakhta haye aur lakadi key kataai, khanan aur motor chaalit vaahanon key upayog parr pratibandh lagaata haye.
prishthabhoomi.
selke samiti.
1964 key vasant mein bwca key vinash key baare mein gambhir chintaaen saamane aaney lageen jaba judvaan shaharon, minnesota, jise sanrakshan sahyogiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, key logon key ack samooh ney sanyukt raajya america key krishi sachiv yaa freeman koo logging aur motor vaahanon key upayog koo rokane key liye kahaa. 21 maee, 1964 koo, sachiv freeman ney ghoshana kii kii unhone george aeye kii adhyakshata mein ack seema jall dongi kshetra sameeksha samiti niyukt kii haye. selke. iss samiti key anya sadasyon mein vene olson, minnesota key sanrakshan aayukt; rollie johnson, doubleu. see. see. oh.-tii. vee. key samachar nideshak; aur david jey. shamil they. winton, winton lumber company key board key adhyaksh. unhone 15 disambar, 1964 koo apane nishkarshon kii soochana dee. unhone sifarish kii kii kshetra key adhik hisson mein lakadi kii kataai parr pratibandh lagaaya jaae aur motorboat aur snomobile upayog parr adhik niyam lagaae jaaen. sachiv freeman ney report koo sweekaar curr liya aur muddon key vivaad key kaaran saarvajanik tippani key liye ack saal kii avadhi kii anumati dene kaa faisala kiya.
1964 kaa vann adhiniyam.
yuu.aiss. congress ney 3 sitambar, 1964 koo jangal adhiniyam paarit kiya. iss nae kaanoon ney seema jall canoe kshetra koo naee rashtriya jangal sanrakshan pranali kaa hissa banaa diyaa aur ack "tatkaal jangal" bunn gayaa."halanki, iss adhiniyam ney prabandhan kaa adhikansh hissa, vishesh roop seey lakadi kii kataai aur motorboat key upayog key sambandh mein, krishi sachiv key haathon mein chhod diyaa. prabandhan neeti mein iss tarah key pramukh apvaadon key saath bee. doubleu. see. aeye. ekmatra kshetra thaa.
freeman nirdesh.
15 disambar, 1965 koo, sachiv freeman ney vann adhiniyam aur selke samiti kii sifaarishon koo lagu karane key liye apana nirdesh jaari kiya. freeman nirdesh ney noo-cutting zone koo badhaa diyaa jahaan logging parr turant pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa haye aur usa kshetra mein logging anubandh kii avadhi samaapt honey key baad 1975 mein ack atirikt jodaa jaanaa haye. isase 1975 taka kull noo-cutting zone mein vriddhi hui. motorboats koo abhee bhee aadhe seey adhik jall kshetra parr anumati dee gaee thee aur naamit maargon parr snomobile kii anumati dee gaee thee. freeman nirdesh ney agale 13 varshon key liye bee. doubleu. see. aeye. key prabandhan koo niyantrit kiya.
iss adesh ney dou kshetra banaae, ack aantarik kshetra jahaan vaanijyik lakadi kii kataai parr pratibandh haye, aur ack portal kshetra, jahaan inn jalmaargon koo jodane vaale jalyan aur bandargaahon key liye upayukt jheelon yaa dhaaraon key bheetar key kshetron koo chhodkar lakadi kii kataai kii jaa sakati haye. iss nirnay koo kshetra key sunder drishyon koo banaae rakhane aur sanrakshit karane aur pracheen jall koo pradooshan ikattha karane seey rokane key liye lagu kiya gayaa thaa. iss nirdesh key saath lakadi kataai udyog dwara achhoote virgine vanon key kaee kshetron koo aantarik kshetra mein jodaa gayaa thaa. sabse ullekhaniya udaaharan lune jheel aur lake agness key beach kaa kshetra aur saath hii cheroki jheel key uttar-paschim kaa kshetra haye. virgine vann abhee bhee portal kshetra mein reh gaye they aur lakadi key kataai key liye asurakshit they.
logg pareekshan.
24 navambar, 1972 koo, minnesota saarvajanik hita anusandhaan samooh (aim. pee. aar. jee.) ney minnepolis mein sanghiya jilaa adalat mein ack mukadama daayar kiya, jise "aim. pee. aar. jee. vee. key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. butz ". mukadame mein ack adalati adesh kii maang kii gaee thee jisamen logging companiyon koo rashtriya paryaavaran neeti adhiniyam (nepa) key tahat anubandhon koo navinikrit karane seey pahale ack paryavaraniya prabhaav vivaran (ee. aaee. aiss.) daayar karane kii aavashyakta hogi. aim. pee. aar. jee. ney yeh bhee anurodh kiya kii paryavaraniya prabhaav vivaran puuraa honey taka virgine vanon mein logging koo nilambit curr diyaa jaae. 16 aprail, 1973 koo jaj meal lord ney kahaa kii saat lakadi anubandhon ney virgine jangalon seey pedon kii kataai kii, jisake liye nepal key tahat ack ee. aaee. aiss. kii aavashyakta hogi. unhone ack ee. aaee. aiss. puuraa honey taka inn kshetron mein lakadi lagaane key khilaf ack nishedhagya jaari kii. unaki raay mein, 1964 key jangal adhiniyam ney bwca key virgine jangalon mein logg inn karane kii anumati naheen dee.
agast 1974 mein ee. aaee. aiss. key jaari honey key baad, aim. pee. aar. jee. ney siera club key saath ack saha-kalakar key roop mein doosara mukadama daayar kiya. unhone daavaa kiya kii bhoomi key virgine tract mein logg inn karna jangal adhiniyam kaa ullanghan thaa aur way sthaayi roop seey logg inn parr pratibandh lagaana chaahte they. nyayadhish swami ney 4 navambar, 1974 koo mukadame kii shuruat taka ack asthaayi nishedhagya jaari kii. nyayadhish swami ney "empeerg aur siera club banaam" key liye apana antim nirnay jaari kiya. lekin aur anya."13 agast, 1975 koo, unhone vaadi key paksh mein faisala sunaaya. unhone paaya kii virgine vanon key blocks key bheetar lakadi kaatane seey jangal adhiniyam key iraade kaa ullanghan huaa aur yeh avaidh thaa. saath hii, sanyukt raajya vann seva koo abb bikri karane kii anumati naheen thee.
vidhaayi itihas.
24 octuber, 1975 koo pratinidhi zim oberstar ney bill aich pesh kiya.aar. 10247 joe bee. doubleu. see. aeye. mukdamon kaa samadhan karega. unake bill ney kshetra koo dou bhaagon mein vibhajit curr diyaa. kuchh koo poorna jangal kaa darja diyaa jaayega, jabaki shesh koo rashtriya manoranjan kshetra ghoshit kiya jaayega aur abhee bhee motor chaalit vaahanon dwara logg aur upayog key liye khula hoga. iss vidheyak kaa paryavaranvidon dwara virodh kiya gayaa thaa, vipaksh key sabse badey samooh mein seey ack, cavin prosholt key netritva mein seema jall key jangli mitra they. pratinidhi oberstar ney 1977 key ack samachar sammelan mein apani sthiti samajhaai,
"meraa vichaar haye kii hamein bee. doubleu. see. aeye. key sanrakshan koo adhik teevra, adhik vyaapak, manoranjak upayog key saath-saath bee. doubleu. see. aeye. key dusare vikas kshetron mein kuchh bahut hii seemit vaanijyik lakadi kii kataai karni chaahiye."
lagbhag ack saal baad, pratinidhi donald fraser ney aich pesh kiya.aar. 14576 yuu mein.aiss. pratinidhiyon kaa sadan. yeh vidheyak sabhi bee. doubleu. see. aeye. koo jangal kaa darja dega aur lakadi kii kataai, motor chaalit vaahanon aur khanan koo samaapt curr dega.
appeal kii aathvin circuit adalat ney 30 agast, 1976 koo nyayadhish lords logging key faisale koo palat diyaa. usee varsh disambar taka logging key adesh hataa liye gaye they. usee samay, pratinidhi oberstar ney kaee badee lakadi companiyon key saath kaam kiya, jisamen vann seva ney chhah maheene key liye katauti koo nilambit karane key liye ack madhyasth key roop mein kaam kiya, jabaki congress paryaavaran aur baahari dabaav koo aur nuksan pahunchaae binaa iss mudde kii jaanch curr sakati thee.
dou bilon key beach key muddon koo hull karane key liye, ack yuu.aiss. rashtriya udyaanon aur manoranjan parr house upasamiti ney julaai 1977 mein minnesota mein dou kshetriya sunavaai aayojit kii. pahala raajya rajdhani key sunavaai kaksh mein huaa joe sent mein kshamata seey bharaa huaa thaa. paul, minnesota. ullekhaniya jangli samarthak joe upasthit they, unamen raajya pratinidhi bhee shamil they. willard munger. agale dinn bwca key kinare parr uttari shahar ellie mein khokhali sunavaai hui. lakadi udyog key samarthak aur paryavaranvid donon hii apana samarthan dikhaane key liye badee sankhya mein baahar aae. paryavaranvid siggered olson ney seema jall kii raksha karane kii aavashyakta key baare mein baat kii. sunavaai key baad, march 1978 mein ack aur vidheyak kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa aur anaavaran kiya gayaa, iss baar california key phillip berton, aantarik rashtriya udyaanon aur dweepeeya mamalon kii upasamiti key adhyaksh aur minnesota pratinidhi broose vento dwara praayojit kiya gayaa. iss vidheyak mein logging koo poori tarah seey samaapt karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bill taba taka ruka rhaa jaba taka kii ellie city attorney rone wall aur paryaavaran attorney chuck dayton key beach baatchit naheen hoe gaee. antim upaay koo dayton-wall samjhaute key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 15 octuber, 1978 koo nabbe-paanchvin congress key antim ghanton mein, sadan aur senate ney aich key sanshodhit sanskaran koo paarit kiya.aar. 12250. iss vidheyak parr 21 octuber, 1978 koo rashtrapati jimmi carter dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they.
praavdhaan.
bwca jangal adhiniyam ney aadhikarik taur parr duss laakh ekad (4,000 (4,000 seey adhik bhoomi kaa naam badal diyaa jise seema jall dongi kshetra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. jangal mein over jode gaye, jisase kull kshetra mein aaya. iss adhiniyam ney kaee bahas vaale vishayon key liye bhee niyam sthaapit kiye joe 1964 key jangal adhiniyam dwara laae gaye they. haalaanki yeh kshetra lagbhag vaisa hii dikh sakata haye jaisa kii yeh 1978 seey pahale thaa, yeh vartamaan mein bahut shaant haye aur jyaadaatar motor chaalit vaahanon seey mukt haye.
motor nauka pratibandh.
jangal mein motor naukaaon kaa upayog atyadhik vivadaspad thaa, kyonki way shore aur paryaavaran pradooshan kaa kaaran baney they. parinamswarup, adhiniyam key pahale praavdhaanon mein seey ack jangal mein motor naukaaon key upayog koo pratibandhit karna thaa, saath hii saath una jheelon mein bhee joe jangal kii seema seey lagati hain, 1 janwari, 1978 seey prabhaavi thee. isane motor naukaaon koo bwca key jall satah kshetra key 24 pratishat taka pratibandhit curr diyaa. motorboat pahunch vaali jheelen aam taur parr badee jheelen hoti hain joe yaa tou pahunch sadakon yaa yaantrik bandargaahon dwara seva pradaan karati hain.
25 horse power seema.
haalaanki, inn pratibandhon key kaee apavaad hain. motor naukaaon kaa upayog nimnalikhit jheelon parr kiya jaa sakata haih
yeh seema 1 janwari, 1984 taka moos, newfound, choosane vaali aur saganaga kii jheelon parr dongiyon key parivahan key liye upayog kii jaane vaali tobot parr lagu naheen hoti haye.
berch jheel aur basswood jheel mein jackfish khaadi key uttar mein bhaag kii seema kewal 1 janwari, 1984 taka haye.
10 horse power seema.
nimnalikhit jheelon aur nadiyon parr duss horse power seey adhik motor vaali motor naukaaon kii anumati dee jaani chaahieh
kuchh jheelen ack nirdisht tithi taka seemit hain. inn jheelon mein shamil hainh 1 janwari, 1984 taka sent luis aur jheel county mein ghumaavdaar jheel, carp jheel, 1 janwari, 1984 taka jheel county mein chaku nadee aur chaku jheel, samudri gull jheel, aam taur parr parr dweep key paschim mein 1 janwari, 1999 taka kaa hissa, aur 1 janwari, 1994 taka cook county mein brull jheel.
koee horse power seema naheen haye.
adhiniyam ney nimnalikhit jheelon koo horse power seema seey mukt honey key roop mein naamit kiyaah
snomobile pratibandh.
snomobile koo kaee agantukon dwara vinashkari aur shore-sharabe vaalaa bhee maanaa jaataa thaa. isaliye, iss adhiniyam ney nimnalikhit koo chhodkar jangal key sabhi kshetron mein snomobile key upayog koo pratibandhit curr diyaah kanada mein crain jheel seey laker chhoti sindur jheel taka, aur saganaga jheel key purvi hisse key saath samudri gull nadee seey kanada taka. snomobile kaa upayog 1 janwari, 1984 taka trott jheel, moos jheel seey laker aur saganaga jheel key madhyam seey, vera aur chaku jheelon aur purvi bhalu jheel seey laker elder jheel aur canoe jheel key madhyam seey pine jheel taka kiya jaa sakata haye. snomobile kii chaudaai seey cumm honey chaahiye.
logg-inn pratibandh.
adhiniyam mein kahaa gayaa haye kii krishi sachiv koo isake paarit honey key ack saal key bheetar bee. doubleu. see. aeye. mein sabhi lakadi bikri anubandhon koo samaapt karna hoga. virgine jangalon mein kataai turant samaapt honey thee. ack varsh kii samaapti avadhi anubandhon kii samaapti kii anumati detee haye aur lakadi kii kataai karane vaali companiyon koo bhaari kataai kii gaee lakadi key hisson koo saaf karane aur punarsthaapit karane key liye sudharatmak kadam uthaane kii anumati detee haye. yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney iss adhiniyam dwara samaapt yaa sanshodhit kissy bhee lakadi key anubandh key liye muaavaje kaa bhugtan kiya.
khanan pratibandh.
bee. doubleu. see. aeye. mein khanan pratibandhit hoe gayaa aur krishi sachiv key paas jangal mein khanij adhikaar praapt karane kaa adhikaar haye aur khanan sanrakshan kshetra mein teen sadak galiyaron key saath.
kotaa.
adhiniyam ney una jheelon parr motor naukaaon key dinn key upayog key liye kotaa bhee sthaapit kiya jahaan unhein anumati dee gaee haye. kebin maalikon, resorts aur unake mehmaanon koo unaki apani jheelon parr chhoot dee gaee haye. kotaa pratyek jheel key aakar aur vinyas jaise maandandon parr adharit hain. kotaa pratyek jheel key liye calender varsh 1976,1977 aur 1978 key vaarshik ausat vaastavik motorboat upayog seey adhik naheen hoe sakata haye aur vibhinn mausamon key dauran upayog mein utaar-chadhaav koo dhyaan mein rakhna chaahiye.
sanshodhan.
haalaanki bee. doubleu. see. aeye. jangal adhiniyam mein kabhi aadhikarik roop seey sanshodhan naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1979 aur 1982 key beach minnesota raajya dwara kaee prayaas kiye gaye they. inn sabhi koo antatah 8veen jilaa adalat dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa. sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya ney 1982 mein iss raay kii sameeksha karane seey incar curr diyaa.

