
joseph sonders (utkeernak)

joseph sonders, (polish jozoff sonders mein), kabhi-kabhi joseph sanders (bee. 1773 landan mein-dee. 1853 cremenates), ack utkeernak, chitrakaar, prakaashak aur lalit kalaa key professor they, joe landan, sent pietersberg aur vilnius mein sakriya they. vaha kabhi-kabhi landan key chitrakaar aur laghuchitrakaar, joseph sonders (bee. ca.1750). professor anthany cross 1750 mein janme 'johnn sonders' key saath ack aur bhram kaa sujhaav dete hain, joe roose bhee gayaa thaa.
carrier.
landan mein sonders key praarambhik jeevan key baare mein vartamaan mein kuchh bhee thhos jaankaari naheen haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone mahaan britten key raajya mein russie rajdoot, semyon vorontsov key nimantran parr russie shaahi darbar kii yatra kii thee. vaha pahale seey hii vahaan kaam curr rahey ack angreji utkeernak, james walker key nakshekadam parr chalate hue 1794 aur 1796 key beach kuchh samay key liye roose pahunche, aur "shaahi utkeernak" bunn gaye. 1802. ashram mein sonders koo "aitihaasik darbar utkeernak" bhee naam diyaa gayaa thaa. 18 agast 1800 koo way sent pietersberg kalaa akadami key sadasya baney. way stockholm kalaa akadami key sadasya bhee they. unhone sent mein utkirnan kaa apana school khola. pietersberg. unhone kaee kaviyon key liye ack chitrakaar key roop mein apane kaam koo vikasit kiya.
1810 mein, addam georgy zartoriski kii pahal parr, vaha franciszek smugglaves key uttaradhikar mein vilnius vishvavidyalaya mein lalit kalaa key professor baney, jahan unhone kalaa aur angreji saahitya key itihas parr french mein vyakhyan diyaa. unhone drying kakshaon kii shuruat kii aur sabhi kalaaon mein sabse "samajik" key roop mein utkirnan key mahatva parr jore diyaa. unhone rashtriya kalaaon key adhyayan aur kalaa vastuon key sanrakshan kaa samarthan kiya. apane vilno kaal key dauran unhone shikshan aur prakaashan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya aur isaliye ack utkeernak key roop mein unakaa utpaadan chhota thaa. isamen "minerva aur zaan yakub zamoysky kii ack aavaksh pratima", polish-armenian chitrakaar, zaan rustem, (addam casemeres zartoriski key protege) key chitra aur "ack hazaar aur ack raat kii kahaaniyon" key ack sanskaran key liye chitra shamil they. unhone "magnetic diarry" prakaashit kii, joe angreji mein unaki kavita kaa ack sangrah thaa, jiska polish anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. sonders vilnius mein mesonic lodge "samarpit lithuanian" ("gorli litwin") mein shamil hoe gaye, jinake sachiv aur sonders key mitra johnn milton key saahityik aalochak aur polish anuvaadak they. vilno vishvavidyalaya mein shuru hue kalaa itihas key 200 varshon kaa jashn manaane vaale ack prakaashan mein, georgy malinowski ney sonders kii shaikshanik bhoomika koo nimnanusar varnit kiya haih
1818 mein unhone swaasthya karanon seey vishram liya aur apane sahayak, antony pailiki key saath itali kii yatra kii. vaha nirvaasit polish rajneta, michael oginsky key atithi key roop mein florence aur peesa mein rahey. tuscany mein rahate hue, unhone antonio canova key baad print kaa nirmaan kiya, aur bertel thorwaldsen aur vittoriyo alfieri dwara kaam kiya. 1821 mein way apane vishvavidyalaya key pada seey sevaanivritt hue, jahan unake baad zaan rustem ney padbhar sambhala aur 1822 seey dou saal taka devi mein rahey. isake baad vaha florence vaapas chaley gaye. 1839 mein apane bete kii mrityu key baare mein jaanane parr, vaha vilno laut aae. cremenate mein poorv basilian kabristan mein ack kabr parr paae gaye shilalekh key anusaar kaee varshon baad 1853-4 kii sardiyon mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. haalaanki tarikh 1 janwari 1854 haye, kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii unaki mrityu 30 disambar 1853 koo hui thee. aam taur parr unaki mrityu 1845 mein hui thee.
vyaktigat jeevan.
sonders ney ack anya utkeernak, zaan jacob rechael kii betty, antonina zofia rechael seey shaadi kii. unake teen bachche jeevit bache they. unake bete, villium kaa janm 24 aprail 1794 koo landan mein huaa thaa aur 10 agast 1839 koo vilno mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. vaha vilna vivodoship mein ack uchch padasth raajya adhikaari they. dou betiyaan theen, antonina saaraa (b.1808) jinhone count leone krasiki seey shaadi kii, aur julia (b.1809).
kaam kartaa haye.
zaar paul pratham key shasankal key dauran kaee mahatvapurna nakkashi key liye sonders koo jaanaa jaataa haye. inmein seey 1799 mein prakaashit guido renee key baad "roman charity" kaa ack punarutpadan aur "paul premiere (roose key samrat)" naamak zaar paul kaa ack chitra thaa, joe abb british shaahi sangrah kaa hissa haye. unhone "laa gallery dee ll 'hermitage" key dou khand sanskaran mein lampy aur gerard key baad shaahi chitron kii 75 nakkashi mein seey 48 kaa yogdan diyaa. landan kii rashtriya chitra gallery mein 1772 seey 1807 taka key ack yaa adhik utkirnakon key saath judey 9 aitihaasik chitra hain jinhen "joseph sonders" kahaa jaataa haye. 1815 mein sonders ney polish barok chitrakaar, sizmon chekoviz key jeevan aur kaam parr ack pepper prakaashit kiya.

