20vaan sanchaalan samooh

20vaan sanchaalan samooh (20 oh. jee.) 20vein ladaakoo wing kaa udaan ghatak haye, jise sanyukt raajya vayu senaa vayu yuddh kamaan koo saunpa gayaa haye. yeh dakshin carolina key shaav vayu senaa adde parr sthit haye. yeh 20vein khoj samooh kaa ack uttaradhikari sangathan haye, joe yuu dwara gathit 15 mool ladaakoo vayu samoohon mein seey ack haye.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale kii senaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran 20vaan ladaakoo samooh united kingdam mein tainaat aathvin vayu senaa ladaakoo ikai thee. yeh 1943 mein raaf kings cliff mein pahuncha. yeh 312 ladaakoo missions koo udaate hue, ack vistaarit avadhi key liye aathvin vayu senaa koo saunpa jaane vaalaa sabse purana yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. samooh thaa. 8 aprail 1944 koo germany parr ack sweep key liye ise ack vishisht ikai prashasti patra seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
aaj samooh lagbhag 80 samooh ladaakoo baaz ladaakoo vimaanon koo jutaata haye, tainaat kartaa haye, udataa haye aur ladataa haye. yeh paaramparik havaa seey satah, havaa kii shreshthata, dushman kii vayu raksha kaa daman, dushman kii vayu raksha kaa vinash aur samudri sanchaalan curr sakata haye.
itihas.
utpatti.
20vein gubbare key samooh koo 18 octuber 1927 koo sanyukt raajya senaa vayu senaa key ack nishkriya sangathan key roop mein adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1929 mein 20vein peechha samooh key roop mein phir seey naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 15 navambar 1930 koo mather feeled, california mein sakriya kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen 71veen seva squadron (samooh kaa prashaasnik aur samarthan tatva) aur shuru mein dou udaan squadranah
20veen udaan ney boing pee-12 ekal-seat, dwi-vimaan ladaakoo vimaanon koo udaaya, jisamen dou. 30 kshamata vaali machine gunn, ack khula cockpit, ack praat aur whiteney injan aur 180 meal prati ghante kii sheersh gati thee.
sakriya honey parr, samooh ney apane rankon koo aakarshit karane key liye kaee prasiddh airman mein seey pahale key aagaman kaa swaagat kiya. pramukh clarence ell. tinker, isake pahale commander ney 13 octuber 1932 taka samooh kaa netritva kiya. mejar tinker, part oces indian, ney prashant rangmanch mein saatven vayu senaa key dwiteeya vishva yuddh key commander, mejar general tinker key roop mein prasiddhi praapt kii. 1942 mein yuddh key beach mein unaki mrityu key ack saal baad unake sammaan mein tinker vayu senaa adde, oclahoma kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa.
15 maee 1931 koo, 20vein piji ney yuddhabhyas karate hue ack cross-country trip kii. yeye yuddhabhyas vayu senaa key liye apani tarah key pahale yuddhabhyas kaa hissa they. "dha grate air armada" shikago, newyork shahar, boston aur washington, dee. see. mein pradarshanon parr rakhaa. yuddhabhyas mein buniyaadi prashikshakon koo chhodkar sabhi vayu senaa vimaan shamil they, lagbhag 640 vimaan.
samooh 15 octuber 1932 taka dou saal seey bhee cumm samay taka mather feeled mein rhaa. usa tarikh koo 200 seey adhik adhikaariyon, soochibaddh purushon aur unake aashriton kaa ack agrim dall, kaptan thomas boland kii kamaan mein, saine francisco seey jahaaj parr savaar huaa. unhone panama nahar key madhyam seey yatra kii aur 30 octuber 1932 koo nyu orleans, louisiana mein utar gaye. agale dinn, way barksdale feeled, louisiana pahunche. barksdale mein isake sthanantaran seey thheek pahale, samooh koo juuna 1932 mein teesare hamale key samooh key saath, teesare hamale key wing koo saunpa gayaa thaa. teesare hamale key wing aur samooh ney fort crocket, texas seey kaam kiya.
farwari 1933 taka jaba barksdale kshetra aupchaarik roop seey samarpit kiya gayaa thaa, taba samooh kaa prashikshan karyakram poorna roop seey chala rhaa thaa. iska havaai prashikshan mission dushman key vimaanon koo pakadane key liye prakriyaon aur takneekon key vikas parr kendrit thaa aur mahatvapurna audyogik kendron, havaai addon aur bambari vimaanon kii suraksha key liye pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
octuber 1934 mein, samooh (taba taka chaar udaan squadron majboot) ney apana pahala vimaan sankraman kiya-pee-12 seey boing pee-26 peashooter mein. iss khule cockpit monoplane mein ack injan aur 253 meal prati ghante kii sheersh gati thee. pee-12 kii tarah, isamen dou. 30 caliber machinegan they. apane poorvavarti key vipareet, isamen pankh-ghudsavaar bumm rack bhee they. pee-26 koo samooh dwara janwari 1938 taka sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ikai key pilots ney california mein rockwell feeled air dipo mein 14 key apane poorak koo udaaya. 20vein peechha samooh ney sitambar 1938 mein ack bund cockpit, curtis pee-36 hock key saath apana pahala vimaan praapt kiya. pee-36 mein ack injan thaa, aur 303 meal prati ghante kii sheersh gati thee. yeh 400 pound taka key bumm leey jaa sakata haye. iss samay key dauran, 20vein ney prashikshan shuru kiya, yuddhabhyas aur saamarik abhyason mein bhaag liya, aur havaai sameeksha aur vimaan pradarshanon kaa sanchaalan kiya.
15 navambar 1939 koo 20 veen moffet feeled, california mein chully gaee; yeh ack saal seey bhee cumm samay key liye vahaan rahee, aur 9 sitambar 1940 koo phir seey hamilton feeled mein chully gaee, joe california mein bhee thee. hamilton mein samooh ney ack baar phir vimaan koo badal diyaa, iss baar curtis pee-40 warhock mein. yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale kaa sheersh-pankti kaa peechha karane vaalaa ladaakoo thaa. isaki adhikatam gati 343 meal prati ghante, naak mein dou. 50 caliber machinegan aur pankhon mein chaar aur thee.
1941 mein kaee ghatnaaon ney hamilton kshetra mein samooh key kaary koo chihnit kiya. tainaat udaanon ney 1941 kaa pahala bhaag murac jheel, california aur asler feeled, louisiana mein yuddhabhyas karate hue bitaaya. octuber 1941 mein, samooh apane ghatak squadranon mein vibhajit hoe gayaa aur purvi tata parr vibhinn sthaanon parr tainaat kiya gayaa, jisamen samooh mukhyalaya asthaayi roop seey morris feeled, uttari carolina mein sthaapit kiya gayaa. disambar 1941 mein, 20 veen hamilton feeled, california mein phir seey ikattha hui.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
prashikshan ikai.
20vein piji ney japan parr sanyukt raajya america kii yuddh kii ghoshana key baad kaee station chaalen keen.
farwari 1942 taka 20 veen ney vayu raksha abhiyaanon kaa pradarshan kiya. hamilton kshetra seey yeh purvi tata aur wilmington, uttari carolina, morris kshetra, uttari carolina mein laut aaya. iss samay samooh kaa mission nae ladaakoo samoohon koo banaane key liye ack prashikshan ikai key roop mein kaary karna thaa. samooh nae karmiyon koo praapt karega, unhein prashikshit karega, aur phir unhein ack naee ikai banaane key liye badey paimaane parr sthanantarit kiya jaayega, jisase prakriya koo phir seey shuru karane key liye kewal ack chhota cadder peechhe reh jaayega.
maanaa jaataa haye kii iss prakriya kaa upayog chhah nae ladaakoo samoohon key liye kiya gayaa thaa. alag-alag squadron dakshin aur uttari carolina aur florida key vibhinn kshetron mein tainaat they. wilmington mein, samooh ney apani prashikshan bhoomika key hisse key roop mein pee-39 aircobrass key liye apane pee-40 kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. isake alawa, samooh koo pee-43 nartakiyon koo praapt huaa, jabaki carolina mein, prashikshan uddeshyon key liye bhee. pee-43 iss samay aprachalit thaa aur samooh key aadhikarik record mein kabhi naheen thaa. yeh vimaan pee-47 thunderbolt kaa poorvavarti thaa.
sitambar 1942 key anta mein samooh pent feeled, washington raajya mein chalaa gayaa-sabhi 1942 key uttaraardh mein. janwari 1943 mein samooh march feeled, california mein chalaa gayaa, jahan usane apane pee-38 bijli vimaan kaa adhigrahan kiya. march mein samooh ack baar phir nae sadasyon koo prashikshit karane key saath aage badhega, lekin iss baar usa prashikshan key parinam ingland mein tainaat kiye jaayenge.
raaf kings cliff.
11 agast 1943 koo, 20vein key karmi teen trains mein savaar hocker california seey ravaana hue aur paanch dinn baad massachusets key camp meal standish pahunche. iss europeeya munch kshetra seey 20veen key sadasya 20 agast 1943 koo united kingdam key liye ravaana hue aur ravaana hue. aggar 20veen key sadasyon koo ack vishisht "queen elizabeth" anand cruze kii ummeed thee, tou way bahut nirash they. jahaaj koo 19,000 seey adhik purushon koo samaayojit karane key liye phir seey taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. dou yaa teen logon key liye design kiye gaye staterooms mein adhikaariyon aur soochibaddh purushon key liye 20 seey 30 bunk double aur triple stack kiye gaye they. inn sthitiyon key alawa, soochibaddh karmiyon ney deck parr 24 ghante kii paali bhee kii, jisake baad deck key neeche 24 ghante kii paali bhee kii. isase tanga quarters mein tainaat karmiyon kii sankhya doguni hoe gaee. german yuu-naukaaon dwara utpann hamesha maujood khatare key bavjood, usaki uchch gati key kaaran, jahaaj ney binaa kissy rukawat key yatra kii. atlantic mein paanch divasiya yatra koo apratyaashit bataaya gayaa thaa, sivaay lambi chau lines (prati dinn dou bhojan) aur baar-baar naav abhyaas key. hms "queen elizabeth" ney 25 agast koo lunger daala aur 20vein key loga clyde key janm parr utar aae. vahaan seey unhein greenock, scotland mein dock mein leey jaaya gayaa aur phir, train seey, unake nae ghar, raaf kings cliff, ingland mein leey jaaya gayaa.
bhaagya iss samay 55vein aff. aiss. parr muskuraya. antariksh pratibandhon key kaaran ise samooh key baaki hisson seey lagbhag paanch meal kii doori parr raaf wittering mein tainaat karna padaa. vahaan kii suvidhaaen raajaa key cliff mein maujood suvidhaon seey bahut behtar theen. 55veen squadron aprail 1944 mein raajaa key cliff mein samooh key baaki hisson mein shamil hoe gaee. ingland mein, samooh koo VIII ladaakoo kamaan koo saunpa gayaa thaa. samooh 67vein ladaakoo wing kii kamaan mein thaa. 20vein key vimaanon kii pehchaan unake coulings aur poonchh key saath ack kaali/safed dhaariyon dwara kii gaee thee.
raajaa key cliff parr pahunchane parr, samooh koo ingland key sabse adim havaai kshetron mein seey ack seey kaam karane kii sambhavana kaa saamana karna padaa. imaaraten purani aur aparyaapt theen aur havaai kshetra kii suvidhaaen lagbhag maujood naheen theen. kewal kharaab mausam aur keechad hii bahutaayat mein thaa.
inn sthitiyon key shuruati sadame parr kaaboo paane key baad samooh jald hii buss gayaa aur udaan bharane kaa gambhir kaam shuru curr diyaa. 20 veen key theatre mein aagaman seey pahale, ganarajya pee-47 thunderbolt ney europe mein praathamik americi ladaakoo vimaan key roop mein kaam kiya. yeh vimaan havaa seey havaa mein ladane vaale german looftwafe (vayu senaa) ladaakon key liye ack durjeya match thaa, lekin isamen ack mahatvapurna visheshta-seema kaa abhaav thaa. paryaapt seema key binaa, pahale europe aur phir germany mein dinn key samay bamvarshak anurakshan missions kaa sanchaalan lagbhag asambhav saabit huaa. usa samasya koo shayed 14 octuber 1943 koo sabse achchi tarah seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa jaba 293 binaa escort kiye bamvarshakon (20 pratishat) mein seey 60, schweenfurt mein gend-wahan karyon key khilaf bheje gaye, apane mission seey lautane mein whiffle rahey.
pee-38 bijli.
lockheed pee-38 key europe mein aagaman key saath, aathvin vayu senaa kaa lambi doori kaa anurakshan mission utsaahpoorvak shuru huaa. shuru mein, upalabdh vimaanon kii kamee key kaaran, 20vein ney 55vein ladaakoo samooh key ack sanlagn ghatak key roop mein sanchaalan kiya. 20veen key liye poorna samooh sanchaalan disambar 1943 key anta mein shuru huaa jaba yeh pee-38 seey poori tarah seey susajjit hoe gayaa.
samooh key dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuruati akarshanon mein seey ack, 31 disambar 1943 koo france key bordo kshetra mein ack bambari mission key anurakshan mein shamil thaa. yeh 1,300 meal kii goal yatra abb taka kaa sabse lamba ladaakoo anurakshan mission thee. vaastav mein, usa doori ney pee-38 koo apani parichaalan seema seey parey faila diyaa, jisase aparyaapt eendhan key kaaran 31 vimaanon mein seey 17 koo anya thikaanon parr utarane key liye majboor honah padaa.
apane german samkaaleenon parr apani seema aur gati key fayadon key bavjood, pee-38 koo seemaon kaa saamana karna padaa, jisake parinamswarup dushman key vimaanon mein break-ivan darr seey cumm huaa, jabaki 20vein vimaan koo khou diyaa gayaa. 31 disambar 1943 seey 31 march 1944 taka 90 dinon kii avadhi key bheetar parichaalan khaata-bahee ney 52 german vimaanon koo nasht karane kaa khulasa kiya, jabaki 20vein key nuksan kii raashi 54 pilots kii thee. julaai 1944 mein pee-38 yug key anta taka, 20vein key maarne kii darr mein thodaa sudhaar huaa; samooh ney 84 pilots koo khou diyaa banaam 89 german vimaan havaa mein nasht hoe gaye aur 31 jameen parr nasht hoe gaye.
pee-38 uttari europe mein 20,000 seey 33,000 feat kii parichaalan oonchaai parr prabal atyadhik thhand aur uchch namee kii sthiti seey nipatane key liye susajjit naheen thaa. oonchaai parr injan kii viphalata key parinamswarup badee sankhya mein samooh hataahat hue. udaane key dauran fenki gaee chhaden, injan visfot aur apratyaashit bijli mein kamee sabhi ghaatak khaamiyan theen jinka aksh vimaan ney fayda uthaaya. pee-38 15,000 feat seey neeche kii oonchaai parr kissy bhee german ladaakoo key barabar thaa, lekin aamtaur parr usa oonchaai seey oopar ack nuksan parr thaa.
apane vimaan kii kamiyon key bavjood, 20vein ney safal bambari chhaapon key anurakshan aur ground straffing key apane maadhyamik mission key aadhar parr ack swasth pratishtha arjit kii. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key sanchaalan kii shuruat seey, 20vein mission ney madhyam aur bhaari bamvarshakon koo mahadweep parr lakshyon taka leey jaane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. isane poore yuddh key dauran iss praathamik mission koo banaae rakhaa. haalaanki, isake anurakshan mission poore hoe gaye, samooh ney ingland vaapas jaate samay niyamit roop seey avsar key lakshyon koo cumm karna shuru curr diyaa.
20 veen koo "loko samooh" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa kyonki isake kaee aur injanon parr safal hamale hue. ise 8 aprail 1944 koo apane pradarshan key liye ack vishisht ikai prashasti patra praapt huaa jaba isane madhya germany mein havaai kshetron parr hamla kiya aur phir, dushman avrodhakon dwara hamale koo todane key baad, rail upkaran, tail suvidhaon, bijli sanyantron, karkhanon aur anya lakshyon koo maarne key liye aage badhaa.
yuddh key anta taka samooh ney anurakshan koo apane praathamik kaary key roop mein banaae rakhaa, lekin march 1944 mein ladaakoo-bamvarshak missions koo udaanaa shuru curr diyaa, joe lagbhag anurakshan sanchaalan key roop mein aksar hoe gayaa. squadron ney france, belgium aur germany mein havaai kshetron, trains, vaahanon, naukaaon, tugg, pulon, flack sthitiyon, bandookon key sthaan, bairak, radio stations aur anya lakshyon koo baandh diyaa.
20vein key vimaan ney juuna 1944 mein normandy key aakraman key dauran angreji channel parr gasht kii aur usa maheene key anta mein france, belgium aur neetherland mein antar-adhikaar lakshyon parr hamla karane vaale bamvarshakon koo anurakshit karke aur sainikon, parivahan lakshyon aur havaai kshetron parr hamla karke aakraman bull kaa samarthan kiya. juuna 1944 kii shuruat mein normandy key aakraman mein sahayogi bede kii gatividhiyon key samarthan mein 20vein aff. jee. delite escort operation koo dikhaaya gayaa. pee-38 koo vishesh roop seey isake vishisht aakar (dohare-boom dhad) aur aasaani key kaaran iss kaary key liye chunaa gayaa thaa jisake saath bedaa vimaan-rodhi bandukdhari ise dushman key vimaan seey alag curr sakate they.
julaai 1944 mein, 20vein key liye pee-38 yug samaapt hoe gayaa. 19 julaai koo, samooh commander leftinent curnell saai willson ney dakshini germany mein ack bamvarshak anurakshan mission parr 49 bijli kii bauchhaaron kaa netritva kiya. agale dinn pee-38 key dou squadron pee-51 key ack squadron key saath sanchaalit hue. samooh ney 21 julaai koo apane antim pee-38 yuddh mission koo udaaya.
pee-51 mustang.
20veen aff. jee. julaai 1944 mein pee-51 mein parivartit hoe gaee aur escort aur ladaakoo-bomber missions koo udaanaa jaari rakhaa kyonki dushman france key paar sigfried line taka peechhe hutt gayaa. samooh ney sitambar 1944 mein neetherland parr havaai hamale, operation "market garden" mein bhaag liya. yeh bamvarshakon koo germany leey gayaa aur octuber-disambar 1944 kii avadhi key dauran sigfried line mein aur usase aage rail lines, trains, vaahanon, naukaaon, bijli stations aur anya lakshyon koo maaraa.
navambar 1944 taka, sambaddh vayu shreshthata itani dridhata seey sthaapit hoe gaee thee kii yuddh key anta seey pahale sahayogi bamvarshakon key khilaf kewal dou aur poorna paimaane parr pratibandh abhiyaanon kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. 2 navambar koo, lagbhag 250 ladaakoo vimaanon key ack german bull ney germany key mersberg mein synthetic tail sanyantron key raaste mein 1,121 aathven vayu senaa bamvarshakon aur unake ladaakoo anurakshan koo roque diyaa. isake baad hui bheeshan havaai ladaai mein, aathvin vayu senaa key ladaakon ney 148 german vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa, joe aadhe seey adhik hamlawar bull they. 20vein samooh key vayu sainikon ney usa dinn 33 dushman vimaanon key unmoolan mein yogdan diyaa. leftinent curnell robbert pee. montgomeri ney 20vein key hamale kaa netritva kiya, khud teen vimaanon koo nasht curr diyaa aur unake pradarshan key liye unhein vishisht seva cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
unit ney bamvarshakon koo yuddh kshetra mein leey jaakar ubhaar kii ladaai mein bhaag liya. germany ney 19 janwari 1945 koo apana antim pramukh vayu raksha abhiyaan shuru kiya. sahayogi bamvarshakon key khilaf yeh antim poorna paimaane parr hamla lagbhag 20 minut taka chalaa. usa samay, german matribhoomi parr, aathvin vayu senaa key vimaanon ney ack bhee ladaakoo vimaan key nuksan key binaa 214 hamlawar vimaanon mein seey kull 121 koo maar giraaya. kewal nau bee-17, kull bull kaa dou pratishat, khou gaye they.
looftwaff jett vimaan kii dair seey shuruat, joe gati aur uchch oonchaai donon pradarshan mein sahayogi ladaakoo bull key pee-51 mukhya aadhar seey kaheen behtar thee, europe parr vayu sangharsh key pathyakram koo badalane mein bahut dair seey aaee. mee-262 judvaan jett aur mee-163 ekal rockett injan vimaan pahali baar 1944 key anta mein chhoti sankhya mein dikhaai diye. halanki havaa seey havaa mein yuddh mein ack badaa khatra naheen thaa, (unamen paintarebaazi kii kamee thee), inn vimaanon koo rokna lagbhag asambhav saabit huaa jaba unhone bhaari bamvarshakon parr hamla kiya.
samooh ney march 1945 mein raain key paar havaai hamale kaa samarthan karane key liye gasht kii, aur aprail mein dushman key pratirodh key dhwast honey key kaaran anurakshan aur ladaakoo-bamvarshak abhiyaanon koo anjam diyaa. yuddh key antim maheene mein, 20vein key vayu sainikon ney apane pahale aim. ee. 262 koo giraa diyaa. 10 aprail 1945 koo, potsdam aur brandenberg key aspas havaai kshetra key hamalon key dauran, 20vein pilots ney vyaktigat muthbhedon mein paanch paanch koo nasht curr diyaa, jabaki samooh ney kull 55 german ladaakon (jyaadaatar jameen parr) koo binaa kissy nuksan key samaapt curr diyaa.
yuddh key baad, 20 veen aff. jee. camp killer, nyu jersey mein nishkriya honey key liye sanyukt raajya america laut aaee aur 18 disambar 1945 koo nishkriya curr dee gaee.
sheet yuddh.
20vein ladaakoo samooh koo 29 julaai 1946 koo bigg feeled, texas mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa thaa. samooh ney sanyukt raajya america key bheetar prashikshan abhyaas aur udaan pradarshanon aur vimaanon mein bhaag liya. octuber 1946 mein, samooh koo dakshin carolina key shau feeled mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. agast 1947 mein, ise 15 agast 1947 koo 20vein ladaakoo wing koo saunpa gayaa thaa, joe wing bases sangathan pranali key tahat gathit ack prayogaatmak wing thaa, jisane ack hii wing key tahat parichaalan aur samarthan ikaaiyon koo rakhaa thaa. agale varsh, iss pranali koo sthaayi banaa diyaa gayaa.
20vaan ladaakoo samooh pahale uttari americi americi seey lais thaa, phir farwari 1948 mein mein thunderjet ganarajya koo udaane vaali pahali ikai bunn gaee. samooh 55vein, 77vein aur 79vein ladaakoo squadron seey banaa thaa. aff-84 farwari 1948 mein aanaa shuru huaa aur maee key madhyam seey chalaa jaba poorna poorak praapt huaa. nau durghatanaon mein khou gaye they, isase pahale kii baaki koo maee 1949 mein apane model key badale mein ganarajya vimaan koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. wing parr niyantran 1 farwari 1949 koo chaudahavin vayu senaa koo saunpe jaane key saath badal gayaa.
julaai 1950 mein koriyai yuddh abhee shuru huaa thaa. yuu. aiss. aeye. aff. kii yojanaon koo europe mein balon koo majboot karane key liye ingland mein ranneetik vayu kamaan 12vein ladaakoo-escort wing koo bheja gayaa thaa. lekin 12vein key aff-84 key jaane key liye taiyar honey seey pahale sheet yuddh germ hoe gayaa. 20 veen dee.oh.(duty officer) koo club mein shaniwar kii raat kii party seey yeh sandesh dene key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa kii 20 tarikh ingland jaa rahee haye. 20 tarikh koo taiyar honey key liye lagbhag saat dinn they. isamen pratyek havaai jahaaj key liye dou-230 gallen tip tankon kaa ack sett praapt karna shamil thaa taaki dou-185 gallen tankon koo pratisthaapit kiya jaa sakey jinhen apane key saath pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
19 julaai 1950 koo curnell johnn dunning kii kamaan mein 20vein ladaakoo bamvarshak samooh (aff. bee. jee.) ney europe mein ack poorna jett ladaakoo samooh kii pahali gatividhi koo anjam diyaa. 20vein ney apane apane koo shau fb seey daau fb, maine taka udaaya. daau aeye. aff. bee. parr. 50 calle seey vyaktigat saman hataane key liye ack sandesh praapt huaa thaa. golaa-barud key dibbe taaki jeevit golaa-barud koo bharaa jaa sakey. mukhyalaya ney mahsoos kiya kii iss baat kii prabal sambhavana haye kii soviyat sangh ingland mein ikai key andolan mein hastakshep karane kii koshish karega. 20 veen taba goose bey abb, labrador; blue west vann, greenland; keflawick air bases, iceland; kinros, scotland aur anta mein raaf manston, ingland key madhyam seey soviyat kaarravaai key binaa apani gatividhi jaari rakhegi. greenland aur iceland key beach key aadhe raaste mein aff-84 mein seey ack mein injan kii lau nickle gaee thee. pilot koo jamaanat mill gaee lekin bachaav pott key usake paas pahunchane seey pahale hii usaki maut hoe gaee.
manston mein, 20vein ladaakoo samooh koo thaili 3 vayu prabhaag key asthaayi parichaalan niyantran key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa. samooh disambar mein shau mein laut aaya, jahan lagbhag sabhi vimaanon mein kuchh hudd taka pankh kii daraaren paaee gaeen, jinhen marammat key liye ganarajya vimaanon mein bheja jaa rhaa thaa.
samooh key adhikansh vimaanon key gair-parichaalan key saath, samooh kaa mission koriyai yuddh key kaaran nae vayu sainikon key badey pravaah key hisse key roop mein nae soochibaddh logon key liye ack upadesh ikai bunn gayaa. aprail 1951 mein karyakram koo samaapt karane seey pahale 700 seey adhik nae vayu senaa karmiyon koo prerit kiya gayaa thaa.
hobson yojana key tahat, prati vayu senaa adde parr kewal ack hii niyantran wing hoe sakata thaa. 2 aprail koo 363vein saamarik tohi wing koo langley efb, virginia seey shau key liye phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa, jisane shau parr dou pankh rakhe. ise darkinar karane key liye, 20vein aff. bee. doubleu. koo asthaayi roop seey "maanav rahit" kiya gayaa thaa aur donon pankhon koo samaayojit karane key liye asthaayi 20vein saamarik vayu prabhaag kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. octuber mein asthaayi vayu prabhaag nishkriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 363 veen tii. aar. doubleu. shau mein mool sangathan bunn gayaa; 20 veen aff. bee. doubleu. koo kuchh samay key liye kirayedar kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa.
20vein ladaakoo-bamvarshak wing aur samooh koo 19 navambar 1951 koo ack kirayedar sangathan key roop mein langley efb, virginia koo phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe shuru mein 47vein bambari wing (light) key niyantran mein aaa gayaa thaa, phir aich. kyu. tii. aeye. see. koo saunpa gayaa thaa, phir 49vein vayu prabhaag seey judaa huaa thaa. aagaman parr, samooh koo nayaa ganarajya ganarajya thunderjet praapt honey lagaa. yeye vimaan vishesh roop seey ack vishesh vidyut pranali key saath ack paramanu hathiyar leey jaane key liye susajjit they aur hathiyar koo lakshit karane aur chhodane key liye cockpit mein niyantran karate they. inn vimaanon kaa mission chhote paramanu bumm leey jaanaa thaa aur yadi aavashyak hoe tou inn hathiyaron koo soviyat balon parr pahunchaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa yadi way paschim germany parr aakraman karate hain. squadron ney janwari/farwari 1952 key dauran paramanu hathiyaron kii delivery mein prashikshan key liye nyu maxico key curtland aeye. aff. bee. mein tainaati koo ghumaaya.
maee 1952 mein samooh key tatvon ney ingland mein tainaati shuru kii, aur 20vein aff. bee. doubleu. key pahale tatva 15 maee koo huns air bases labrador key liye langley seey ravaana hue, halanki blue west vann, greenland aur keflavic havaai adda, iceland. atlantic crossing mein mausam kii deree key kaaran pargaman mein ack saptah key baad, 55 vaan aff. bee. aiss. raaf waitersfield mein aaya. puuraa samooh 22 maee koo ingland pahuncha.
waitersfield mein pratibandhit sthaan key kaaran, 55vein aur 77vein ladaakoo bamvarshak squadron key saath wing mukhyalaya vahaan sthit they, jabaki 79vein aff. bee. aiss. koo bentwater key teen meal dakshin-poorv mein paas key raaf woodbridge mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. maanav rahit, 1 navambar 1952-8 farwari 1955, jiss avadhi key dauran saamarik squadron seedhe wing seey judey they kyonki vayu senaa ney apane wing koo 'tri-pratiniyukt' pranali mein punargathit kiya thaa.
poore america mein 20 fw aur ladaakoo samoohon mein ladaakoo samooh key nishkriya honey key parinamswarup unakaa dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa itihas khou gayaa. yeh samajhana chaahiye kii "samooh" aur "wing" dou alag-alag ikaaiyaan hain. aaj key usaf wings yuddh samoohon key gauravpurna itihas koo banaae rakhna chaahte they aur anurodh kiya kii samoohon koo wings key roop mein phir seey design kiya jaae. anurodh koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin yuddh samoohon key itihas aur sammaan koo "asthaayi roop seey" dene kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. asthaayi" bhatte aaj taka prabhaavi rahey hain.
1990 aur 21veen sadee.
operation "desert sheeled" aur "desert storm" key dauran seekhe gaye sabak koo shamil karate hue, vayu senaa ney wing sangathanaatmak parivartanon kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisase vastunishth wing sangathan huaa. 1947 kii "wing-bases plan" key samaan, vastunishth wing ney pratyek parichaalan wing koo ack yuddh (jise abb sanchaalan kahaa jaataa haye) samooh key saath-saath rasad, samarthan aur chikitsa samoohon key saath sangathit kiya, jisamen adhikansh wing squadron koo upayukt samoohon key tahat saunpa gayaa thaa.
samooh koo 1 march 1992 koo 20vein sanchaalan samooh key roop mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa aur 20vein ladaakoo wing koo saunpa gayaa. 20vein oh. jee. koo 20vein ladaakoo-bamvarshak samooh key itihas aur sammaan seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. samooh koo 1 julaai 1992 koo electronic yuddh mission seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1 janwari 1994 koo raaf upper hayford key bund honey parr wing key saath nishkriya, samooh koo usee dinn dakshin carolina key shaa fb mein phir seey sakriya curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen 363 vein sanchaalan samooh key karmiyon aur upkaranon koo avashoshit kiya gayaa. yeh punarnirdharan vayu senaa key sabse sammaanit pankhon kii vanshavali koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack seva-vyaapi prayaas kaa hissa thaa. 78veen ladaakoo squadron usa dinn wing mein shamil honey key liye sakriya hoe gaee, jise aakhiri baar britten key raaf bentwater mein 81vein saamarik ladaakoo wing koo saunpa gayaa thaa.
squadron koo 30 juuna 2003 koo ack baar phir nishkriya curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki americi vayu senaa kii 2003 kii bull sanrachana mein badalaav huaa thaa, jisase teen samooh squadranon key saath shau chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
20vein ney aprail 1999 mein europeeya rangmanch mein uttar atlantic sandhi sangathan key operation operation sambaddh bull key liye bull pradaan kiye. sangharsh key dauran itali key aviano air bases mein tainaat ack shau pilot ney dushman key mig-29 koo maar giraaya.
10 varshon key liye, 20vein fw aur isake samooh squadron ney sanchaalan "uttari" aur "dakshini ghadee" key samarthan mein aakasmik aavartan udaan bharee. 1999 mein wing ney serbia (yugoslavia) parr havaai yuddh mein bhaag lene key liye tatvon koo bheja.
vishva vyaapaar kendra aur panchbhuj parr 11 sitambar 2001 key aatankvaadi hamalon key baad wing ney ladaakoo havaai gasht bhee kii. farwari 2003 mein, shau fb ney operation "iraqi swatantrata" key samarthan mein lagbhag 1,300 seva sadasyon aur 15 vimaanon koo bheja. iraq mein shatruta key aagaman key saath "uttari" aur "dakshini nigrani" abhiyaan safaltapurvak samaapt hue.
aaj squadron.
samooh samooh ladaakoo baaz udaataa haye. iska tail code "swa" haye, aur isamen nimnalikhit squadron shamil hainh

