
suzain ferrier

annie suzain "lilly" ferrier (22 march 1886, geneva-13 march 1970, geneva) ack pramukh jeenavan parivaar key dalkroz eurythmic key swiss nritya shikshak aur ack maanviya karyakarta they. redd cross (aaee. see. aar. see.) kii antarrashtriya samiti kii shaasi nikaay kii kewal teesari mahila sadasya key roop mein, unhone sangathan mein langic samaantaa kii disha mein maarg prashast karane mein madad kii.
ferrier ney bachchon koo bachaane key liye antarrashtriya sangh, pravasiyon key liye antarrashtriya samajik seva aur baal kalyan key liye antarrashtriya sangh kii sthaapana mein bhee yogdan diyaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran vaha aaee. see. aar. see. netritva key ander naazi germany kii unmoolan aur yaatana shiviron kii saarvajanik roop seey ninda karane key liye ack mukhar adhivakta bunn gaeen.
jeevan.
parivarik prishthabhoomi aur praarambhik varsh.
ferrier parivaar kathit taur parr normandy seey utpann huaa aur 1700 key aspas purvi france mein juraa pahaadon aur switzerland kii seema key karib besanon chalaa gayaa. vahaan seey way lagbhag chaalees saal baad geneva ganarajya pahunche. choonki way protestant pasters kaa ack parivaar they, isaliye yeh prashansaniya lagata haye kii way daman seey butch gaye joe 1685 mein lui XIV dwara 1598 key nantus key adesh koo radd karane key baad utpann huaa, jisane huguenots key kuchh nagrik adhikaaron koo bahaal curr diyaa thaa. 1781 mein, parivaar ney vanshavali nagrikta praapt kii.
suzain ferrier key pitaa lui (1842-1928) bhee ack paadari they, jinhone paropkari "union national avangelic" aur samajik isai andolan kaa samarthan kiya. unaki patni headwig mairi theres, nee faber (1859-1928), vienna seey theen, aur unaki badee bahan adolphine kii shaadi unake chhote bhaai fredrick seey hui thee. sujain paanch mein seey doosari sabse badee santan thee. unake dou bhaai aur dou bahanen theenh jeane august (1884-1968), luis emmanuel (1887-1963), margaret luis headwigge (1890-1984), aur juliet jeane adolphine (1895-1970). annie suzain kaa naam spasht roop seey unake mahaan-aunt enaa (1803-1890) aur suzain ferrier (1806-1883) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe shikshak they. vaha badee hui aur apana puuraa jeevan geneva key chample quarter key "floricent" hisse mein bitaaya, jahan parivaar paaramparik roop seey adharit thaa. 1904 mein, unhone geneva key "ikole secondire aitt superior days jayoons phil" mein school kii padhaai poori kii.
baad key varshon mein, suzain ferrier swiss sangeetkaar emil jaaks-dulcrose key chhaatr bunn gaye, joe 1892 seey conservatory dee music dee jenev mein sadbhaav key professor they. apane solfage pathyakramon mein unhone apane kaee shaikshanik vichaaron kaa pareekshan kiya. 1910 mein, unhone chhod diyaa aur dresden key paas hellero mein apani akadami sthaapit kii. sujain ferrier geneva key 46 chhatron mein seey ack they joe jack-dalz mein shamil hoe gaye they. julaai 1913 mein unhone ack vishesh ullekh key saath layabaddh aur plastic gymnastic mein apana diploma praapt kiya. unhone turant apani kaksha mein eurythmics kaa apana sanskaran padhaana shuru curr diyaa, joe nritya tatvon seey prerit thaa aur "vyayam dee plastic anime" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
maee 1914 mein, ferrier ney vienna congress mein shahar aur canton key swiss sangh mein pravesh kaa jashn manaane key liye geneva key "musey dee art aitt dee histoir" (mah) key mahaan vestibule mein ack eurythmic pradarshan kaa saha-nirdeshan kiya.
pratham vishva yuddh.
1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh key shuru honey key turant baad, aaee. see. aar. see. ney apane adhyaksh gustaav edor key tahat antarrashtriya yuddh-bandee agency (aaee. pee. doubleu. aeye.) kii sthaapana kii taaki dhanush kaa pataa lagaaya jaa sakey aur apane-apane parivaaron key saath sanchaar phir seey sthaapit kiya jaa sakey. austriyai lekhak aur shantivadi stephen zweg ney 1914 mein aaee. see. aar. see. key geneva mukhyalaya mein sthiti kaa varnan iss prakaar kiyaah "jaba switzerland mein sabhi deshon seey peedaa kii aavaazen sunai dene lageen tou shayed hii pahali baar prahaar huaa thaa. yuddh key maidanon mein pitaa, pati aur putron kii khabar key binaa hajaaron logon ney nirasha mein haath failaaye. saikadon, hajaaron, dasiyon hazaaron, patra aur taaron ney geneva mein laal cross key chhote seey ghar mein daala, joe ekmatra antarrashtriya raili bindu thaa joe abhee bhee banaa huaa thaa. alag-thalag, toofani petral kii tarah, laapata rishtedaron key liye pahali poochtaachh aaee; phir yeye poochtaachh khud ack toofaan bunn gaee. patron mein chhalani aaa gaee. iss tarah key dukh key baadh seey nipatane key liye kuchh bhee taiyar naheen thaa. redd cross mein koee jagah naheen thee, koee sangathan naheen thaa, koee pranali naheen thee, aur sabse badhkar koee sahayak naheen thaa.usee varsh key anta taka, agency key paas lagbhag 1,200 swayamsevak they joe geneva key sangrahalaya mein kaam karate they, jinamen francisi lekhak aur shantivadi roman roland shamil they. jaba unhein 1915 key saahitya key liye nobel puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, tou unhone puraskar raashi kaa aadhaa hissa agency koo daan curr diyaa. adhikansh karmchari mahilaaen theen. unamen seey kuchh geneva key patrickian varg seey aae they aur uchch aaee. see. aar. see. padon parr purush rishtedaron key kaaran aaee. pee. vee. aeye. mein shamil hoe gaye, joe aadhi sadee seey adhik samay taka sabhi purush they. iss samooh mein margaret crammer, margaret vaine barkem aur suzain ferrier jaisi mahila agradoot shamil theen.
aaee. pee. vee. aeye. janadesh 1912 mein washington key 9vein redd cross andolan sammelan key sankalp vi parr adharit thaa aur isaliye sainya karmiyon taka seemit thaa. haalaanki, ferrier key chaacha, samiti key sadasya aur chikitsa doctor fredrick ferrier ney anya samiti key sadasyon kii salah key khilaf ack nagrik khand kii sthaapana kii. ferrier ney 1915 taka apane chaacha kii dekhrekh mein ipua mein kaam kiya. haalaanki, usane taba usa pratibaddhata koo chhod diyaa aur emil jack-dalz key ahwan kaa paalan kiya, jisane usey sanyukt raajya america bheja. vahaan unhone 1915 mein "nyu york dalkroz school off" "music" kii sthaapana kii aur isake pahale nideshak baney.
vishva yuddhon key beach.
1918 mein switzerland lautane key baad ferrier ney aaee. see. aar. see. raahat khand mein swechha seey kaam kiya aur iss prakaar unhein aglentine jeb (1876-1928) key baare mein pataa chalaa. ack british samaaj sudhaarak jeb ney austriya-hangri aur germany mein akaal key prabhaavon koo door karane key liye yuddh key anta mein baal kosh (aiss. see. aff.) sangathan kii sthaapana kii thee. sitambar 1919 mein, ferrier ney apane chaacha fredrick aur jeb key beach ack baithak kii vyavastha kii, jinhone baal kalyan key prashaasan key liye ack tatasth antarrashtriya sansthaan banaane key apane lakshya koo samajhaayah "navambar mein ferrier key samarthan seey aaee. see. aar. see. ney teen asamanya kadam uthaaye. isane aiss. see. aff. koo apane 'sanrakshan' kii peshkash kii, isane aiss. see. aff. kii or seey 'dhana praapt karane' key liye sahamati dee aur isane aiss. see. aff. koo 'appeal kii swatantrata aur aavantan kii swatantrata' banaae rakhane kii anumati dee. aaee. see. aar. see. key sanrakshan ney aglantine koo ack antarrashtriya 'kendriya agency' banaane mein saksham banaaya, jise unhone 'sev dha childran fund international union' (aiss. aaee. yuu.) kahaa.» 
isake alawa, ferrier ney jebb key saath kaam karke baal kalyan key liye antarrashtriya sangh (iucw) kii sthaapana kii, jisamen vaha sahayak mahasachiv baneen. mahilaaon ney itna ghanishth sambandh vikasit kiya kii jeb ney ferrier koo apani "antarrashtriya bahan" kahaa.
1920 mein, ferrier ney ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai jaba yuva mahila isai sangh ney antarrashtriya pravaas seva (aaee. aim. aiss.) kii sthaapana kii-baad mein antarrashtriya samajik seva (aaee. aiss.) kaa naam badalkar-pravaasi mahilaaon aur bachchon kii madad karane vaali samajik kaary agencies key ack network key roop mein. iss sangathan ney 1924 mein ack antarrashtriya gair-sarkari sangathan (aine. jee. oh.) key roop mein apana darja praapt kiya aur agale varsh apane mukhyalaya koo landan seey jineva mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. ferrier isake mahasachiv bunn gaye aur vishesh roop seey seema paar parivaar key rakharkhaav key daavon key liye ack antarrashtriya samajik-kanuni dhaanche kii vakaalat kii.
videsh yaatraaen karate hain.
aaee. see. aar. see., aaee. yuu. see. doubleu. aur aaee. aim. aiss. key liye ack pramukh pratinidhi key roop mein apani kshamataon mein, ferrier ney 1920 key dashak key dauran videshon mein kaee missions kaa sanchaalan kiya. janwari aur farwari 1921 mein, vaha iucw key sahayak mahasachiv key roop mein scandinavia gaeen. janwari aur farwari 1922 mein, unhone isi tarah akaal seey peedit kshetra mein sthiti kaa aaklan karane key liye roose mein masco aur saratov kii yatra kii. sitambar seey usa varsh key disambar taka, unhone ukraine kii sthitiyon kaa bhee pataa lagaaya. aprail 1923 mein, unhone germany key francisi kabje vaale ruhar kshetra kaa daura kiya. 
disambar 1923 seey shuru karate hue, ferrier ney nae sthaapit rashtriya laal rose samajon kaa daura karane key liye aaee. see. aar. see. key pratinidhi key roop mein duss maheene key liye lattin america kaa daura kiya, aur gadhe kii peeth parr andes koo paar kiya. iss yatra ney unhein brazil seey argentine, urugue, chilly, bolivia, peru, equador, columbia, panama aur venezuela taka leey jaaya. apani yaatraon key baad, ferrier ney una deshon mein mahilaaon kii samajik bhoomika parr lagaatar jore diyaa. maee 1929 mein, ferrier ney lebnan aur seeriya kii francisi upaniveshon kaa daura kiya taaki turkey seey aae kaee armeniyai narsamhar seey bache logon key sambandh mein sthiti kaa mulyankan kiya jaa sakey.
agast 1925 mein, ferrier koo unake chaacha fredrick ferrier key uttaradhikari key roop mein aaee. see. aar. see. kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa, jinaki ack saal pahale mrityu hoe gaee thee. 1919 mein margaret crammer key nirvaachit honey key baad sangathan key shaasi nikaay mein shamil honey vaali vaha kewal teesari mahila theen. jaba frick-crammer apani shaadi key baad germany chully gaeen aur isaliye 1922 key anta mein pada chhod diyaa, tou nurse, nariwadi aur matadhikar paulin chaponeer-chacks (1850-1934) doosari mahila ICRC sadasya key roop mein unake uttaradhikari baneen. 1926 mein, ferrier koo sev dha childran fund kaa ack samanya parishad sadasya bhee chunaa gayaa, joe vaha 1937 taka bunny rahee. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak key dauran, ferrier koo kaee avsaron parr guseppe motta dwara usa pratinidhimandal kaa hissa banane key liye bhee chunaa gayaa thaa joe jineva mein rashtron kii leag mein switzerland kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa. motta ney una dou dashakon key dauran swiss sanghiya videsh mamalon key vibhaag kaa netritva kiya. vaha isaki pahali mahila sadasya theen aur samajik aur maanviya muddon parr isaki visheshagya key roop mein kaary kiya.
jaba adolph hitler aur unaki naazi party janwari 1933 mein germany mein satta mein aaee, tou aaee. see. aar. see. koo iss sawal kaa saamana karna padaa kii damankari pranali seey kaise nipata jaae. ferrier aaee. see. aar. see. netritva key bheetar usa gutt seey sambandhit they jisane raajneetik bandiyon key paksh mein hastakshep key liye jore diyaa. unake bhaai luis ney 1934 mein aaee. see. aar. see. kii or seey ack vienna jail mein sthitiyon kaa nireekshan kiya thaa aur iss prakaar ack udaaharan banaaya thaa, jiss parr unhone farwari 1935 mein aaee. see. aar. see. sadasyon kii ack baithak key dauran ishara kiya thaa. ack maheene baad, samiti ney nagrikon key liye apane kaary samooh koo raajneetik bandiyon key liye ack mein badal diyaa. ferrier aur frick-crammer donon, joe abhee bhee aaee. see. aar. see. key maanad sadasya they, usa team key sadasya they. haalaanki, aaee. see. aar. see. netritva key bheetar aadarshvadiyon key unake gutt ney dheere-dheere aaee. see. aar. see. key adhyaksh max huber key netritva vaale "vyavhariktavadiyon" key saath prabhaav khou diyaa.
sitambar 1935 mein, aaee. see. aar. see. netritva kii ack baithak key dauran, jisamen aaee. see. aar. see. key ack pratinidhimandal kii naazi germany kii agami yatra parr charcha kii gaee thee, baithak mein dou mahilaaon, suzain ferrier aur renee-marguret frick-crammer ney kahaa kii aaee. see. aar. see. koo kaidiyon key parivaaron koo samachar dene key liye cumm seey cumm sub kuchh karna chaahiye.halanki, carle jacob berkhardt key netritva mein pratinidhimandal ney apane naazi mejbaanon key liye kewal ack" "halki aalochana" "darj kii. 1938 key anta mein, ferrier ney vibhinn deshon mein yahudi sharanarthiyon kii sahaayata key liye ack pahal shuru kii, lekin aantarik virodh kaa saamana karna padaa. farwari 1939 mein, unhone aaee. aim. aiss. key mahasachiv key roop mein apani kshamata mein chekoslovakia kaa daura kiya aur unaki vaapsee parr sharanarthiyon koo surakshit panahgahon kii khoj mein samarthan karane key apane sankalpon koo doguna curr diyaa. haalaanki, aaee. see. aar. see. key sheersh netaaon ney ack baar phir unaki sifaarishon kaa virodh kiya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
antarrashtriya yuddh-bandee agency (aaee. doubleu. pee. aeye.) koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat key dou saptah baad yuddh key kaidiyon key liye kendriya agency key roop mein phir seey sakriya kiya gayaa thaa, joe abb 1929 key geneva sammelan key janadesh parr adharit haye. ferrier apane divangat chaacha fredrick ferrier key uttaradhikari baney aur laapata nagrikon key liye vibhaag key nideshak baney. unhone ack naee parivarik sandesh pranali bhee sthaapit kii.
1941 kii sharad ritu mein, ims key upaadhyaksh key roop mein apani kshamata mein ferrier ney british redd cross koo soochit kiya kii naazi-kabje vaale europe seey yahudi pravaas roque diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 1942 mein, ferrier, frick-crammer (joe 17 varshon key baad 1939 mein ack niyamit sadasya key roop mein laute they) aur saathi sadasya alek crammer ney samiti koo ack gyaapan prastut kiya jisamen unhone europe mein yahoodiyon key liye samarthan badhaane koo badhaava diyaa. baad mein, aaee. see. aar. see. ney apane kaary samooh koo dhanush aur hirasat mein liye gaye nagrikon key liye punarjeevit kiya, jisamen ferrier ney gair-hirasat mein liye gaye nagrikon key liye dastaavez rakhaa. usa varsh kii sharad ritu taka, aaee. see. aar. see. netritva-jisamen ferrier bhee shamil thaa-koo purvi europe mein naazi germany dwara yahoodiyon key vyavasthit unmoolan key baare mein report millie, joe tathaakathit antim samadhan thaa. jabaki 14 octuber 1942 koo apani aam sabhaa mein aaee. see. aar. see. key lagbhag dou darjan sadasyon kaa ack badaa bahumat-vishesh roop seey isaki mahila sadasya ferrier, frick-crammer, lucie odier aur renee boardier-ack saarvajanik virodh key paksh mein they, berkhart aur switzerland key rashtrapati phillip atter ney usa anurodh koo dridhata seey aswikar curr diyaa.
1943 kii shuruat mein, ferrier aur unaki saathi mahila aaee. see. aar. see. pioneer odier-ack nursing visheshagya, joe 1930 mein aaee. see. aar. see. kii chauthi mahila sadasya bunn gaee theen-ney nagrik bandiyon kii sthiti kaa aaklan karane key liye madhya poorv aur africa mein ack sanyukt mission kaa sanchaalan kiya. teen maheene kii avadhi key unake daure mein istanbul, ankara, carro, jerusalam, berut, johannesburg, salisbury aur nairobi mein thaharaav shamil they. haalaanki, sangathan key ander ferrier kii sthiti cumm hoe gaeeh jaba karyakari samiti ney 1944 kii shuruat mein nagrik bandiyon koo vishesh sahaayata key liye ack vibhaag kii sthaapana kii, tou ferrier key saath-saath unake saathi visheshagyon frick-crammer aur odier koo isase baahar chhod diyaa gayaa.
post-doubleu. aaee. aaee.
1945 mein, ferrier ney aaee. aim. aiss./aaee. aiss. key mahasachiv key roop mein apana pada chhod diyaa, lekin ack upa-nideshak key roop mein sangathan mein sakriya raheen. sitambar 1951 mein, ferrier ney umr key karanon seey aaee. see. aar. see. sadasya key roop mein istifa dey diyaa aur isake bajaay unhein ack maanad sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa. 1955 mein, unhone aaee. aim. aiss./aaee. aiss. key upa-nideshak key roop mein bhee istifa dey diyaa, lekin sangathan kii salaahkaar bunny raheen.
march 1970 mein 83 varsh kii ayu mein jaba unaki mrityu hoe gaee, tou redd cross kii antarrashtriya sameeksha mein shraddhanjali ney unhein ack "ack garmajoshi bharee mahila key roop mein sammaanit kiya, jinhone shaant saahas aur anukaraniya vinamrata key saath apane saathi purushon key liye apana jeevan samarpit curr diyaa thaa.»