
argan fluoride lazer

argan fluoride lazer (arf lazer) ack vishesh prakaar kaa excimer lazer haye, jise kabhi-kabhi (adhik sahee tareeke seey) exciplex lazer kahaa jaataa haye. apani 193-nanometer tarang dairdhya key saath, yeh ack gahara parabaingani lazer haye, jiska upayog aamtaur parr ardhchaalak ekikrit paripath, netra shalya chikitsa, sookshm machining aur vaigyaanik anusandhaan key utpaadan mein kiya jaataa haye. "excimer" "excited diamer" "key liye chhota haye, jabaki" "exciplex" "excited complexes key liye chhota haye. ack excimer lazer aam taur parr ack utkrisht gais (argan, cryptone, yaa zenon) aur ack halogen gais (florin yaa chlorine) key mishran kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe vidyut uttejana aur uchch dabaav kii upayukt sthitiyon mein, parabaingani seema mein susangat uttejit vikiran (lazer prakaash) kaa utsarjan kartaa haye.
arf (aur krf) excimer lazer kaa vyaapak roop seey uchch-resolution photolithography machines mein upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe microelectronic chip nirmaan key liye ack mahatvapurna takneek haye. excimer lazer lithography ney transister feature aakar koo 1990 mein 800 nanometer seey ghataakar 2018 mein 7 nanometer karane mein saksham banaaya haye. charam parabaingani lithography machines ney kuchh mamalon mein arf photolithography machines koo badal diyaa haye kyonki way utpaadaktaa badhaate hue chhote feature aakar koo bhee saksham karati hain, kyonki yuvi masheenen cumm charanon mein paryaapt resolution pradaan curr sakati hain.
excimer lazer lithography key vikas koo lazer key 50 saal key itihas mein pramukh meal key pattharon mein seey ack key roop mein ujagar kiya gayaa haye.
siddhant.
ack argan fluoride lazer ack srot seey oorjaa koo avashoshit kartaa haye, jisase argan gais ack uttejit oorjaa sthiti mein ack asthaayi parisar, argan monofluoride kaa utpaadan karane vaali florin gais key saath pratikriya karati haih
parisar sahaj yaa uttejit utsarjan seey gujar sakata haye, jisase isaki oorjaa sthiti ack metastable, lekin atyadhik pratikaarak jamini sthiti mein cumm hoe jaati haye. bhoo-avastha parisar jaldi seey unbound parmaanuon mein vighatit hoe jaataa haih
parinam ack exciplex lazer haye joe 193 nm parr oorjaa kaa vikiran kartaa haye, joe spectrum key door parabaingani hisse mein sthit haye, joe ground state aur complexes kii uttejit sthiti key beach 6,4 electron volt key oorjaa antar key anuroop haye.
aavedan.
arf excimer lazer kaa sabse vyaapak audyogik anuprayog sookshm-electronic upkaranon (i.ee.ardhchaalak ekikrit paripath yaa "chips"). 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey 1980 key dashak key madhya taka, 436,405 aur 365 nm tarang dairdhya parr lithography key liye hg-xe lamp kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, ardhchaalak udyog key liye behtar sankalp (ghaney aur tej chips key liye) aur uchch utpaadan thruput (cumm laagat key liye) donon kii aavashyakta key kaaran, deepak-adharit lithography upkaran abb udyog kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane mein saksham naheen they.
iss chunauti koo taba door kiya gayaa jaba 1982 mein ack agrani vikas mein, deep-yuv excimer lazer lithography kaa aavishkaar kiya gayaa aur aaee. bee. aim. baay key. parr pradarshit kiya gayaa. jaine. agale dou dashakon mein upkaran praudyogiki mein hui pragati key saath, excimer lazer lithography kaa upayog karke banaae gaye ardhchaalak electronic upkaran vaarshik utpaadan mein $400 billion taka pahunch gaye. natijatan, tathaakathit moor key niyam kii nirantar pragati mein excimer lazer lithography (arf aur krf lazer donon key saath) ack mahatvapurna kaarak rhaa haye. 
ack aeye. aar. aff. lazer seey yuu. vee. prakaash javic padaarth aur carbonic yaugikon dwara achchi tarah seey avashoshit hotaa haye. samagri koo jalaane yaa kaatane key bajaay, aeye. aar. aff. lazer satah key ootak key aanvik bandhanon koo alag kartaa haye, joe jalaane key bajaay kshay key madhyam seey kaskar niyantrit tareeke seey havaa mein vighatit hoe jaate hain. iss prakaar arf aur anya excimer lejaron mein upayogi guna haye kii way satah samagri kii asadharan roop seey maheen paraton koo hataa sakate hain, jisamen lagbhag koee heating yaa shesh samagri mein parivartan naheen hotaa haye joe akshunna rahati haye. yeye guna aise lejaron koo sateek sookshm machining carbonic padarthon (kuchh polymer aur plastic sahit), aur vishesh roop seey aankho kii sergery (jaise sookshm shalya chikitsa) key liye achchi tarah seey upayukt banaate hain.jee., lasik, lasek).
haal hii mein, dou microlence sarani seey bunny ack naee vivartansheel prasaar pranali key upayog key madhyam seey, fused silika parr arf lazer dwara satah micromatchining koo submichrometer sateekta key saath kiya gayaa haye.
2021 mein, sanyukt raajya america kii nausena anusandhaan prayogshala ney jadatviya karawas sanlayan mein upayog key liye ack arf parr kaam shuru kiya, joe 16 pratishat taka oorjaa dakshata pradaan kartaa haye.
suraksha.
arf dwara utsarjit prakaash maanav aankh key liye adrishya haye, isaliye awara kiranon seey bachane key liye iss lazer key saath kaam karate samay atirikt suraksha saavdhaaniyaan aavashyak hain. maans koo isake sambhaavit carcinogenic gunon seey bachaane key liye dastaane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur aankho kii raksha key liye yuvi chashme kii aavashyakta hoti haye.