
giani

giani dakshin africa key limpopo praant key uttar-purvi bhaag mein sthit ack shahar haye. yeh mopani jilaa nagarpalika kii prashaasnik rajdhani haye, aur nishkriya gazankulu bantustan kii poorv rajdhani haye. giani shahar mein saat khand hainh khand aeye, khand dee1, khand dee2, khand ee, khand aff, chrematort aur giani see. bee. dee. giani mein ubharata drishya aur church kaa drishya nae aavaasiya kshetra hain, lekin sthaaniya paaramparik netaaon key adheen aatey hain. giani see. bee. dee. koo benstore upnaam diyaa gayaa haye, aur iss naam kaa upayog aamtaur parr iss kshetra key nivaasiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye. giani samriddh tsonga saanskritik gatividhiyon seey ghire kaee gaanvon seey ghiraa huaa haye, joe adhik seey adhik giani sthaaniya nagarpalika dwara prashaasit haye. 
pro. gazankulu key poorv mukhyamantri hoodson ntsanvisi ney shahar kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. giani aar578 sadak (dakshin africa) aur aar81 key beach key chauraahe parr sthit haye. yeh limpopo bushweld key dill mein sthit haye, joe crugger rashtriya udyaan key paschim mein clain letaba nadee key uttari tata parr sthit haye. poorv gazankulu key uttari bhaag mein sthit, giani koo 1960 key dashak mein tsonga logon key liye prashaasnik kendra key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. giani sadak maarg seey johannesburg seey 470 kimmy uttar poorv mein, tzanine seey 104 kimmy, crugger rashtriya udyaan key falaborwa gett seey 105 kimmy aur malamule seey 35 kimmy door sthit haye.
1969 mein gazankulu sarkaar ney gazankulu rajdhani key sammaan mein element aspatal mein ack nae ward kaa naam 'giani ward' rakhaa.
itihas.
giani kii sthaapana 1960 key dashak key dauran gazankulu kii rajdhani key roop mein hui thee, joe homu shaahi parivaar seey sambandhit bhoomi parr thee. ubharata huaa samudaay (mukhiya chablala key tahat) mool roop seey jall-mandal key shahar key buggle mein element jile seey aaya thaa. 
giani mein purani sansad kii imaaraten, mantri bhavanon key saath-saath gazankulu key mukhyamantri kaa mahal usa parr banaaya gayaa thaa joe pahale mukhyamantri kaa kraal aur ubharate hue samudaay kaa mukhyalaya huaa kartaa thaa. mukhya sadak key paar, udayman samudaay apane maveshiyon key jhund koo charaane key liye ack aisee jagah parr chalaata thaa jise aaj giani golf course key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. giani khand ee, khand aeye, khand dee1 aur dee2 aur giani kaa see. bee. dee., jinhen bendstore key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ubharate hue samudaay key gaanv they. 1960 key dashak key dauran ugate hue samudaay koo gazankulu kii naee rajdhani key liye raasta banaane key liye unaki bhoomi seey jabaran hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur homu block 14 mein maan 'ombe pahaad kii talhati mein aur macoxa gaanv mein unake pramukh, hossie homu chablala key saath sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhoomi key daave.
hossie homu chablala key tahat ubharate hue samudaay ney safaltapurvak apani bhoomi vaapas karane kaa daavaa kiya, jisamen shamil hain; giani khand ee, khand aeye, khand dee 1 aur dee 2 aur khand aff key kuchh hisse, poore maanav 'ombe parvat prakriti abhayaranya aur poori giani see. bee. dee. koo sarkaar key saath bastiyon kii yojana key tahat hossie homu chablala koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. jabaki dusare chabalala pramukh, hossie siandhanim ney giani khand ee aur khand aff key kuchh hisson aur giani see. bee. dee., mapuve, zim naghalum aur siandhani key paschimi hisse koo ack mezban gaanv key roop mein safaltapurvak daavaa kiya.
hossie maswangani (mavusa) ney bhee apani bhoomi parr safaltapurvak daavaa kiya, jisamen shamil hainh gandlani, basani, aine 'vamankena, dingmadzi, sikhnayani, chrematort, disingizing aeye, bee aur see, bode aeye aur bee, mensisi aur maswangani gaanv. hossie khakhala ney bhee apani bhoomi parr safaltapurvak daavaa kiya, jisamen shamil hainh muyexe block 1, minninisi block 02, minninisi block 03, aine 'vadjekudjeku block 04, shivulani block 05aeye, mbatlo block 05bee, mavlani block 06, thomo block 07, khakhla block 08aeye, mlava block 08bee aur gavula block 09 gaanv.
sanskriti.
giani key adhikansh nivasi zitsonga koo apani pahali bhasha key roop mein bolate hain. tsonga mahilaaen "jibelani nritya" karati hain aur nritya koo "jigaja" kahati hain, purush "mapuluto" aur "makhwaya" kaa anand lete hain. tsonga loga "mchongolo" naamak ack paaramparik nritya mein bhee sanlagn hotey hain. jibelani ack african scurt haye jise pahanane vaale key koolhon koo badaa dikhaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye taaki jibelani nritya key dauran koolhe kii gati adhik spasht hoe sakey. jaba jibelani nritya kiya jaataa haye tou songa logon kaa apana alag sangeet hotaa haye.
giani mein mukhya aahar makke kaa daliya (vasva yaa africans mein puppap aur chawal aksar maans, chikan aur sabjiyon (matsavu) key saath khaaya jaataa haye) haye.
"giani" johnny clegg aur unake baind savuka dwara album "thurd worled child" key geeton mein seey ack haye, joe giani mein kuchh shaanti aur shaanti praapt karane key liye johannesburg key tanaav koo chhodane key baare mein likhaa gayaa haye.
jalavaayu.
giani upa-ushnakatibandhiya kshetra mein sthit haye. yeh garmiyon mein bahut germ hoe sakata haye, garmiyon mein adhikatam tapman 41 degree celsius aur sardiyon mein 25 degree celsius taka pahunch sakata haye. sardiyaan dinn mein halki aur raaton mein thhandi hoti hain.
varsha kaa mausam sitambar aur march key beach hotaa haye, jabaki sardiyon kaa mausam aprail seey agast taka hotaa haye.
arthavyavastha.
giani kii arthavyavastha mukhya roop seey graameen adharit haye. pashu paalan aur makka, moongfali, tamatar, aaloo, aam aur kele kaa utpaadan kheti kii reedh haye. 
aarthik uchhaal key saath, giani abb sthaaniya aabaadi key liye ack pramukh khudra aur manoranjan kendra bunn gayaa haye. aadhunik kharidari kendron ney, sabhi prasiddh shrinkhala dukaanon key saath, sthaaniya vyaapaar koo kaafee oopar uthaaya haye.
aavaasiya kshetra.
giani see. bee. dee. key aspas key aavaasiya kshetra mein giani khand aeye, ee aur aff, dee1, dee2 aur chrematort shamil hain.
dou aur aavaasiya kshetra rising vyu aur church vyu urf homu block 15 haal hii mein sthaapit kiye gaye hain. yeye donon sthaaniya paaramparik netaaon key adheen aatey hain. 
paaramparik netaaon (tihosi) key tahat anya samudaayon mein siandhani, disingi-disingi, kaa-nandambi, mageva, bambeni, daniyal (makhvivirini), mapata, munghonghoma, nagav, khaksani, meal, jhitalaakaati, mayfu, aine 'vaa-marhanga, zamfana, ncomo aeye, khei, loloka, maswangani, mubedal, mushiyane, mayfu, djumeri township, hluvukani, khaksani (mintala), makhuwa, zavella block 23, zumba, mabbula, fubleni, hmole, ngolkati, nkom, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, nkumerani, naa
shiksha.
giani mein kuchh swatantra schools mein khanyisa shiksha kendra, rising maadhyamik vidyalaya, enkwangulatilo shiksha kendra, nyukani shiksha kendra, uchch gunavatta vaale shiksha kendra, giani college off technology aind management aur muluri combine school shamil hain.
saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein kheto enxumayo krishi uchch vidyalaya aur giani uchch vidyalaya shamil hain.
sadaken.
aar81 pramukh sadak haye joe giani seey hocker gujarati haye. yeh giani koo polokwane aur malamulele seey jodata haye aur crugger rashtriya udyaan key punda maria pravesh dwaar seey aar524 mein juda jaataa haye. aar81 uttar key maull key buggle mein polockwen mein pretoria aur johannesburg key liye aine1 mein shamil hoe jaataa haye.
khel.
giani stadium rashtriya pratham shreni club dynamos aff kaa ghar thaa.see. (dakshin africa) giani, giani united aur giani classic kaa ghar rhaa haye.
athletics key morche parr 100 meater daud key diggaj peater "manero" ngobeni 1980 key dashak key dauran giani khand mein rahey.
feefa referee swargiya harman mashawa dazumeri, mageva gaanv seey they.
paryatan.
germ african bushweld mein giani kaa sthaan ise sthaaniya aur antarrashtriya donon agantukon key liye aakarshak banaata haye. jiani golf course zebra, jiraf, bushbak aur kuchh anya shakahari jaanvaron kaa ghar haye, haalaanki inn jaanvaron koo dekhane kaa abhee taka vyaavsaayikaran naheen kiya gayaa haye.
iss samay, paryatakon key liye kaee bistar aur nashta aur atithi grih kii suvidhaaen hain. kuchh hainh hanyani lodge, nadee key kinare kaa gest house, jisaka bedd aur nashta, tihosi gest house, alriz mountain lodge, rosanna gest house, envitello lodge aur mopani gest house.
limpopo lodge (poorv mein giani hotal) shahar key kendra mein sthit haye aur oesis samooh dwara prabandhit haye. maanav 'ombe prakriti abhayaranya giani seey 6 kimmy poorv mein sthit haye.
giani uttari kshetra key paschimi hisse mein crugger rashtriya udyaan kii seema bhee haye. aitihaasik roop seey, giani kaa crugger rashtriya udyaan mein koee pravesh bindu naheen thaa, bhale hii giani kii crugger rashtriya udyaan key saath ack lambi seema haye. giani shahar seey 30 kimmy uttar-poorv mein muyexe gaanv mein ack nayaa dwaar kholane kii yojana thee, jise shangoni dwaar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh dwaar aspas key gaanvon mux, mohnisi aur mititity mein bahut aavashyak vikas laane vaalaa thaa jahan berojgari 80 pratishat haye. yeye gaanv aitihaasik roop seey garib rahey hain, iss tathya key bavjood kii way duniya key sabse achche safari gantavyon mein seey ack hain.

