rajmarg suraksha key liye beema sansthaan

rajmarg suraksha aur rajmarg haani detta sansthaan key liye beema sansthaan (aaee. aaee. aich. aiss.-aich. ell. dee. aaee.) ack americi gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye. isaki sthaapana 1959 mein kii gaee thee, aur yeh vibhinn nakali yatayat sthitiyon mein vaahanon kii suraksha sameekshaon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen takraav key dauran vaahan kii sanrachanaatmak akhandata aur suraksha pranaliyon kii prabhavsheelta shamil haye, saath hii aise tatvon parr sudhaar kii jaanch bhee shamil haye.
itihas.
aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. kii sthaapana 1959 mein teen alag-alag beema samoohon dwara rajmarg suraksha seey judey anya shaikshanik aur anusandhaan sangathanon key liye ack sahayak ikai key roop mein kii gaee thee. russell braun ney 1968 taka aaee. aaee. aich. key udghaatan adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba isake board off governors ney aaee. aaee. aich. koo ack swatantra vaigyaanik sangathan mein badal diyaa. agale varsh, chikitsak villium haddon junier. parivartan key baad aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. adhyaksh kaa pada grahan kiya, aur aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney cumm gati vaale bumper pareekshan seey shuru hocker crashes pareekshan karna shuru curr diyaa.
1972 mein, rajmarg haani detta sansthaan (aich. ell. dee. aaee.) kii sthaapana aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. key liye ack sahayak sangathan key roop mein kii gaee thee, jaisa kii anya sangathanon key liye baad vaale kaa mool uddeshya thaa. aich. ell. dee. aaee. vaahan key prakaar key aadhar parr yatayat takkar aur parinami nuksan jaisi ghatnaaon key kaaran beema haani key aankadon koo sankalit aur prakaashit kartaa haye.
aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. aur aich. ell. dee. aaee. koo sangathan dwara ack ikai (aaee. aaee. aich. aiss.-aich. ell. dee. aaee.) yaa alag-alag sansthaon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
frontal crashes pareekshan.
 
aaee. aaee. aich. chhah vyaktigat shreniyon kaa mulyankan kartaa haye, vaahan kii samagr frontal impact rating nirdhaarit karane seey pahale pratyek koo "achchha", "sweekarya", "seemant" yaa "kharaab" rating nirdhaarit kartaa haye.
madhyam ativyaapi frontal pareekshan.
janwari 1995 mein shuru kiya gayaa madhyam overlap pareekshan (poorv mein frontal offset pareekshan), yuu seey alag haye.aiss. sarkaar kaa rashtriya rajmarg yatayat suraksha prashaasan (aine. aich. tii. aiss. aeye.) nayaa kaar mulyankan karyakram (aine. see. pee.) jisamen isake parikshanon kii bharpai kii jaati haye. aine. aich. tii. aiss. aeye. manakon key anusaar, ack nishchit baadha mein ack aamane-saamane key prabhaav key baad, ack konn parr naheen, vaahan savaaron koo koee chot naheen pahunchaate hain. aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. pareekshan vaahan key saamane key 40 pratishat hisse koo lagbhag ack vikrit baadha key saath prabhaavit kartaa haye. yeh offset pareekshan sabhi kaar durghatanaon key lagbhag 0.04% kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye aur "ack vaahan koo khadee kaar mein chalaane key barabar haye.
aine. aich. tii. aiss. aeye. key frontal impact test key saath, vibhinn vajan shreniyon mein vaahanon kii tulanaa seedhe naheen kii jaa sakati haye. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki bhaari vaahan koo aam taur parr ack laabh maanaa jaataa haye yadi yeh ack halke vaahan kaa saamana kartaa haye yaa ack hii vaahan durghatana mein shamil haye. aaee. aaee. aich. ney teen chhote "achche" rated minikaaron key saath teen madhyam aakar key sedan koo durghatanagrast karke iska pradarshan kiya. 2009 mein inn vishesh offset kaar-too-kaar parikshanon mein teen minikaaron koo "kharaab" kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki madhyam aakar kii kaaron koo "achchha" yaa "sweekarya" kaa mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa.
disambar 2022 mein aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney chaalak key peechhe baithe dusare crashes test dummy koo shamil karane key liye madhyam overlap pareekshan koo adyatan kiya. aaee. aaee. aich. ney kahaa kii agrim yatri seeton mein paae jaane vaale unnat seat belt suraksha, jisamen crashes tensioner aur load limiter shamil hain, peechhe kii yatri seeton mein bhee maujood honey chaahiye. nae pareekshan key adheen 15 chhote suv mein seey nau koo sir, gardan aur chhaati mein uchch peechhe kii yatri chot maap key kaaran kharaab kii samagr rating millie.
chhote ativyaapi frontal pareekshan.
14 agast, 2012 koo, aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney ack nae pareekshan key liye pahale parinam jaari kiye, jise "small overlap front test" kahaa jaataa haye."nayaa pareekshan, jiska upayog 1995 mein shuru kiye gaye 40 pratishat offset pareekshan key alawa kiya jaataa haye, vaahan key saamane key chhor key kewal 25 pratishat koo ack thhos, goal-bund baadha key khilaf 40 meal prati ghante key prabhaav key liye vishay banaata haye. isake parinamswarup, yeh 40 pratishat offset pareekshan kii tulanaa mein vaahan sanrachana parr kaheen adhik maang haye. 11 madhyam aakar key lakjari aur lagbhag lakjari vaahanon seey baney parikshanon key pahale daur mein, adhikansh vaahanon ney kharaab pradarshan kiya; kewal teen vaahanon koo "achchi" yaa "sweekarya" rating millie.
mulyankan pranali 40 pratishat offset key samaan haye, lekin isamen kuchh pramukh antar hainh koolhe/jaangh aur nichale pair/pair kii rating pratyek pair aur pair key liye vyaktigat rating koo pratisthaapit karati haye, aur saamane aur buggle key parde key airbag kii tainaati key binaa ack poorna score praapt naheen kiya jaa sakata haye (aksar iss pareekshan key parinamswarup gambhir side movement key kaaran).
wisconsin key ack medical college key adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii chhote-overlap takraav key parinamswarup sir, chhaati, reedh, koolhe aur shroni kii chotein badh jaati hain. iss tarah kii takkar dou-laine vaali sadakon parr aam haye, jahaan dou-tarfa yatayat hotaa haye, jahaan ack madhyak anupasthit hotaa haye. ekal vaahan durghatana (ack pedh yaa ack khambhe mein) chhote-overlap durghatanaon kaa 40 pratishat haye. aaee. aaee. aich. key anusaar, saamane kii durghatana mein honey vaali mauton kaa 25 pratishat chhote overlap crashes key kaaran hotaa haye, jisamen baahari saamane kaa pahiya pahale kendriya crashes avashoshit sanrachana key bajaay prabhaav balon koo praapt kartaa haye.
aaee. aaee. aich. ney taba seey chhote-overlap pareekshan key madhyam seey parivarik kaaron, compact kaaron, minikaaron, chhote aur madhyam aakar key suv, minivan, maanspeshiyon vaali kaaron aur badey pickup trucks kaa pareekshan kiya haye.
2017 mein, aaee. aaee. aich. ney vaahanon key yatri paksh parr yeh pareekshan karna shuru kiya.
side effect test.
aaee. aaee. aich. ney 2003 mein side impact test kii shuruat kii. iss pareekshan mein, pareekshan vaahan sthir rahata haye jabaki ack chaar-pahiya slaze, ack vikrit baadha key saath, vaahan key kinare parr takaraata haye. iss pareekshan kaa upayog vishay vaahan parr uchch sawari pickup yaa aiss. yuu. vee. key prabhaav kaa anukaran karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
2019 mein, aaee. aaee. aich. ney ack bhaari slaze kaa upayog karke, baadha design koo badalkar aur prabhaav kii gati koo 31 seey badhaakar pareekshan koo sanshodhit kiya. aaee. aaee. aich. ney sanshodhan key mukhya kaaran key roop mein mool pareekshan koo avaastavik bataaya. yeh sanshodhit side test aadhikarik taur parr 2021 mein shuru huaa. nae, kathin side impact test mein pareekshan kiye gaye 20 chhote aiss. yuu. vee. mein seey kewal ack koo achchi rating millie. maee 2022 mein, aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney aadhikarik taur parr 18 madhyam aakar key aiss. yuu. vee. aiss. parr kathin, side crashes pareekshan key liye apana pareekshan puuraa kiya. duss madhyam aakar key aiss. yuu. vee. ney achchi rating arjit kii, dou aur sweekarya rating key saath, aur chhah seemant samagr rating key saath.
chhat kii taakat kaa pareekshan.
sanyukt raajya america mein yatri vaahan durghatanaon mein lagbhag 25 pratishat rollover kaa yogdan haye. electronic sthirata niyantran jaisi visheshtaen rollover koo kaafee cumm karane key liye siddh hain aur laine prasthaan chetavani pranali bhee madad curr sakati haye. rollover sensing side curton airbag bhee rollover kii sthiti mein choton koo cumm karane mein madad karate hain.
2009 mein shuru kiye gaye pareekshan mein, vaahan ack munch parr rahata haye jabaki ack hydrolic dhaatu plate tirchhe roop seey buggle kii khidakiyon key oopar chhat kshetra parr dhakelati haye. uchchatam mulyankan praapt karane key liye, vaahan koo girane seey pahale apane niyantran bhaar key cumm seey cumm chaar gunaa key barabar bull kaa saamana karna hoga.
50veen varshgaanth durghatana pareekshan.
2009 mein, aaee. aaee. aich. ney apani 50veen varshgaanth manai. yeh spasht karane key liye kii paanch dashakon mein motor vaahan suraksha mein kitni pragati hui haye, aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney 1959 key cheverlet bell air crashing haid-onn kaa pareekshan kiya, 40 pratishat offset 2009 key cheverlet malibu key saath 40 meal prati ghante kii raftar seey. isane durghatana kaa video internet parr daal diyaa aur "parinam kaaron seey parichit kissy key liye bhee ashcharya kii baat naheen thee."durghatana seey bell air key dibbe koo kaafee nuksan pahuncha thaa. kaar mein airbag aur seat belt jaisi aadhunik suraksha suvidhaon kii kamee key saath, isake parinamswarup bell air recording balon mein crashes test dummy huaa joe shayed ack vaastavik chaalak koo ghaatak choton kaa kaaran banaa. way naa kewal kaar key ander seey takaraate hain aur ack badey (aur hanikarak twaran) kaa anubhav karate hain, balki kaar aapako ander seey toda detee haye."parishkrit engineering aur uchch shakti vaale ispat aadhunik vaahanon koo ack badaa laabh dete hain.
haid restraint mulyankan.
yeh vaahan kii chaalak seat kaa pareekshan kartaa haye taaki sir key avrodhon kii prabhavsheelta nirdhaarit kii jaa sakey. chaalak kii seat koo 20 meal prati ghante kii raftar seey peechhe kii or takkar kii nakal karane key liye ack slaze parr rakhaa jaataa haye. cumm seey madhyam gati parr peechhe kii or takkaron key parinamswarup aamtaur parr gambhir chotein naheen hoti hain lekin way aam hain. 2005 mein aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney anuman lagaaya kii 25 pratishat chikitsa laagat whiplash choton seey sambandhit thee.
saamane kii takkar seey bachane kaa mulyankan.
vaahan seey vaahan.
iss pareekshan mein, ack engineer pareekshan kaar koo ack rolling, kushan boxes kii or leey jaataa haye, jiska upayog ack vaastavik kaar kaa anukaran karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. buniyaadi", "unnat" aur "behtar" rating iss baat parr nirbhar karati haye kii kyaa saamane kii durghatana roktham pranali sarkari maandandon koo puuraa karati haye, aur kyaa pranali 12 aur 25 meal prati ghante (19 aur 40 kimmy/ghanta) donon parr gati koo cumm curr sakati haye yaa takkar seey butch sakati haye.
vaahan seey paidal chalane vaale.
aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. iss pareekshan koo teen alag-alag paridrishyon mein chalaata haye, pratyek paridrishya mein pareekshan kiye gaye vaahan key liye dou alag-alag gati hoti haye.
headlight mulyankan.
march 2016 mein, aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney headlight pradarshan key liye rating jaari kii. unake pahale pareekshan mein parivarik kaaren shamil theen, aur adhikansh ney seemant yaa kharaab rating arjit kii. kewal ack vaahan, toyota prius vee, ney vishisht headlights seey lais honey parr achchi rating arjit kii. sansthaan ney 4 maheene baad chhote suv key liye headlights kaa mulyankan kiya, aur pareekshan kiye gaye vaahanon mein seey koee bhee achchi rating arjit naheen kartaa haye. octuber 2016 mein, unhone pickup trucks key liye rating jaari kii, aur vishisht headlights seey lais honey parr headlights pareekshan parr achchi rating arjit karane key liye honda ridgline ekmatra pickup thee.
puraskar.
sheersh suraksha chayan" (tii. aiss. pee.) varsh kii sarvshreshth pradarshan karane vaali kaaron key liye ack vaarshik puraskar haye. farwari 2023 mein puraskar aavashyaktaon key navintam sanshodhanon key anusaar, ack vaahan koo madhyam overlap front, driver-side small overlap front aur passenger-side small overlap front test key saath-saath side test mein "achche" key samagr ank praapt karane chaahiye, joe 2021 mein adyatan kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, ack vaahan key sabhi trims mein headlight rating mandand yaa tou "achchha" yaa "sweekarya" honah chaahiye."chhat kii taakat, sir parr niyantran aur vaahan seey vaahan key saamane kii durghatana kii roktham key liye rating pahale samagr tii. aiss. pee. mulyankan kaa hissa they, lekin 2023 mein hataa diye gaye kyonki inn shreniyon mein lagbhag sabhi vaahanon kaa pareekshan achchha kiya gayaa thaa. sheersh suraksha chayan +" puraskar (tii. aiss. pee. +) una vaahanon koo diyaa jaataa haye joe "sheersh suraksha chayan" key liye sabhi maandandon koo puuraa karate hain aur raat key samay vaahan-seey-paidal chalane vaale agrim durghatana pareekshan mein achchha pradarshan karate hain, jahaan kuchh durghatana roktham pranaliyan cumm roshni kii sthiti key kaaran sangharsh curr sakati hain.
media mein.
motorweak '91" parr ack chhote seey khand key baad jisamen poorv rashtrapati bryan oh' neel ney sansthaan kii bumper crashes pareekshan pranali kaa pradarshan kiya, aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. koo rashtriya media coverage praapt honah shuru hoe gayaa. jaba aaee. aaee. aich. ney 1995 mein apana madhyam ativyaapi frontal pareekshan karyakram shuru kiya, tou "detline aine. bee. see" samvaadaata lii thompson koo isake crashes parikshanon koo dekhane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur sansthaan key crashes pareekshan karyakramon key baare mein khand 1990 aur 2000 key dashak key madhya mein "detline" parr ack niyamit suvidha bunn gaye. baad mein anya aaee. aaee. aich. parikshanon koo shamil kiya gayaa, jisamen bumper crashes pareekshan, side-impact crashes pareekshan aur haid restraint mulyankan pareekshan shamil they. inmein seey kuchh khandon koo vaahan nirmaataon koo surakshit kaaron koo design karane key liye prerit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jaise kii jaba aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. ney 1997-2005 jee. aim. yuu. platform minivan kaa pareekshan kiya. unhein sabse kharaab pradarshan karane vaale vaahanon kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen chaalak key liye sambhaavit roop seey ghaatak chotein theen. 2005 seey 2009 taka unake uttaradhikariyon mein ullekhaniya sudhaar huaa aur unhein sansthaan seey "achchi" rating millie. 1997-2003 ford aff-150 koo baad mein doosara sabse kharaab pradarshan karane vaalaa vaahan naamit kiya gayaa, jisamen chaalak key liye sambhaavit roop seey ghaatak chotein bhee theen. 2004 key punah design kiye gaye aff-150 koo sansthaan seey "achchi" rating millie. jaba bryan oh 'neel ney 2006 mein aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. key adhyaksh key roop mein pada chhod diyaa, tou aaee. aaee. aich. aiss. khand bahut chhote they, aur cumm baar hotey they, jaba taka kii way 2006 key anta mein samaapt naheen hue, jaba samvaadaata lii thompson ney "detline aine. bee. see." chhod diyaa."inmein seey kaee" "detline" "khand youtube parr dekhane key liye upalabdh hain.

