
paula aim. needenthal

paula aim. needenthal ack samajik manovaigyaanik hain joe vartamaan mein wisconsin-maddison vishvavidyalaya mein manovigyaan key professor key roop mein kaam curr rahey hain. unhone maddison mein wisconsin vishvavidyalaya mein apani snaatak kii padhaai bhee poori kii, jahan unhone manovigyaan mein snaatak praapt kiya. phir usane apana ph praapt kiya.dee. johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya aur indiana vishvavidyalaya mein manovigyaan key vibhagon key sankaay sadasya banane seey pahale mishigan vishvavidyalaya mein. haal taka, unhone clairmont-ferrand france mein university blaze pascal mein vaigyaanik anusandhaan key liye rashtriya kendra mein anusandhaan nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya.
needenthal key adhikansh shodh bhaavnaatmak prakriyaon key vishleshan key kaee staron parr kendrit hain, isamen bhavna-sangyaan paraspar kriya aur bhavna key pratinidhitva model shamil honge. needenthal ney 80 seey adhik lekh aur adhyaay aur kaee pustaken likhi hain. nidenthal vyaktitva aur samajik manovigyaan key liye samaaj key ack sadasya hain.
needenthal bhavna prayogshala.
2011 mein wisconsin-maddison vishvavidyalaya mein ack poorna professor key roop mein pahunchane parr, needenthal ney pichhale shodh koo jaari rakhane aur maanav bhavna seey sambandhit nae shodh vishayon kii khoj karane key liye needenthal bhavna prayogshala koo ikattha kiya. prayogshala mein kaee snaatak anusandhaan sahayak, paula needenthal kii dekhrekh mein snaatak chhaatr aur anya ichchuk yaa sahayogi dall shamil hain. snatakon koo shodh pariyojanaon koo vikasit karane, detta ekatra karane aur vishleshan karane aur samajik manovigyaan mein anusandhaan kii poori prakriya kii jaanch karane kaa mauka diyaa jaataa haye.
bhaavanaon koo moort roop denaa.
needenthal bhaavanaon key avtaar kii or shodh key ack badey hisse parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye. avtaar vaastavik shaaririk avasthaon aur mastishk kii roop-vishisht pranaliyon mein anubhav key anukaran, dhaarana, kriya aur aatmanireekshan donon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. needenthal dwara aayojit aisaa ack adhyayan mukhya roop seey kendriya bhaav parr kendrit haye, joe mastishk kii roop-vishisht pranaliyon kaa ullekh kartaa haye, jisamen samvedi pranaaliyan shamil hain joe vartamaan sthiti kii dhaarana koo rekhaankit karati hain, motor pranaaliyan joe kriya koo rekhaankit karati hain, aur aatmanireekshan pranaaliyan joe bhavna, prerana aur sangyanatmak sanchaalan key sachet anubhavon koo rekhaankit karati hain. nidenthal moort sangyaan key kaee siddhanton key upayog koo yeh samajhaane key liye niyojit kartaa haye kii kaise kuchh ghatanaaen vishesh roop seey aisee pranaliyon aur shaaririk avasthaon mein adharit hoe sakati hain. moort sangyaan key antarnihit siddhant yeh haye kii sangyanatmak pratinidhitva aur sanchaalan maulik roop seey unake bhautik sandarbh mein adharit hain, jabaki sangyaan mastishk kii roop-vishisht pranaliyon aur vaastavik shaaririk sthitiyon parr bahut adhik nirbhar kartaa haye. needenthal kaa maanana haye kii uchch sangyaan mein avtaar key aakasmik niyamon koo pradarshit karna teji seey aavashyak hotaa jaa rhaa haye. needenthal ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii "online" key willson key vichaar key upayog key madhyam seey bhaavanaon key soochana prasanskaran mein avtaar ack badee bhoomika nibhaata haye aur usa avtaar mein "offline" avtaar taba maujood hotaa haye jaba vyakti vaastavik bhavna vastuon key saath-saath jaba vyakti bhaavnaatmak prateekon key arthon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain (jaise.jee., shabd).
chehare key bhaav aur avtaar.
needenthal ney pradarshit kiya haye kii bhaavnaatmak abhivyakti key prasanskaran mein nakal ack kaaran bhoomika nibhaati haye. moort parikalpana key anuroop; unake adhyayan mein pratibhaagi joe bhaavon kii nakal karane key liye swatantra they, una logon kii tulanaa mein bhaavnaatmak abhivyakti mein parivartan kaa pataa lagaaya joe bhaavon kii nakal karane seey roke gaye they. aage key adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii nirnay key sambandh mein, vyaktiyon ney apane chehare kii abhivyakti dwara ingit praasangik, asatat bhavna koo moort roop diyaa haye. jaba kuchh bhaavanaon kaa anubhav kiya jaataa haye tou parinami kriya pratikriya key aadhar parr chehare kii alag-alag maanspeshiyon kii uttejana hoti haye. electromyographic recording takneek key upayog key madhyam seey nidenthal pratibhagiyon key parinami chehare key bhaavon kaa nireekshan karane mein saksham thaa. aisee chaar maanspeshiyaan joe sakriya theen, way theen orbicularis auculi, gygomaticus, nalidar aur levter. yeh bhee dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye kii jaba jaankaari koo sanyojan yaa avdhaaranaatmak visheshtaon key madhyam seey sansaadhit kiya jaa sakata haye tou avtaar naheen hotaa haye.
chehare key bhaav aur lagaav.
needenthal key anusaar, chehare key bhaavon kii bhavna kaee karakon key beach bhaavnaatmak sthitiyon seey prabhaavit hoe sakati haye. aasakti abhivinyas key anusaar needenthal ney prastaav diyaa haye kii dhaarana kii nimn star kii sangyanatmak prakriyaaen jaise kii bhavna key chehare key bhaavon kii kathit offset kaa samay khushi, krodh, bhaya aur udasi jaisi vibhinn bhaavanaon key chehare key bhaavon kii dhaarana koo prabhaavit kartaa haye.
bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran.
vastuon aur ghatnaaon kaa ack saath mansik samooh joe ack hii bhavna koo prakat kartaa haye, aur una vastuon aur ghatnaaon kaa upchaar" "ack hii tarah kii cheez" "key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran ack vyakti koo apane swayam key vargeekaran key sambandh mein ack upayukt kaarravaai chunane mein saksham banaata haye, jisase vyakti apane pichhale anubhavon key aadhar parr ack vastu key arth koo samajh sakata haye, iss prakaar vyakti koo apani pratikriya aur kissy ghatana yaa vastu key parinam kii kalpana karane kii anumati milati haye.
bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran siddhant.
1999 mein needenthal aur anya dwara prastaavit.bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran siddhant kaa prastaav haye kii bhaavnaatmak avasthaaen vaichaarik susangatta kaa ack roop pradaan karati hain jisamen kissy bhee vastu yaa ghatana koo joe ack bhavna seey sambandhit haye, unhein shreniyon mein ack saath vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. siddhant mein teen daave hotey hainh
bhavna kii sanrachana.
bhaavnaatmak sthiti key saath-saath uttejana una vastuon aur ghatnaaon mein smriti koo suvidhajanak banaane mein mahatvapurna haye jinhen uchch aur nimn-kamuk shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye. buniyaadi bhaavanaon parr adharit yeye uttejana shreniyaan bhaavnaatmak seekhane key liye aadhar banaati hain joe samajhane key liye aavashyak haye.
buniyaadi bhaavanaaen avadhaaranaon koo shreniyon mein vyavasthit karati hain.
ack vyakti kii prasangikta aur bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran key aadhar parr ack bhaavnaatmak anubhav koo ack shreni mein jodane kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. needenthal kaa prastaav haye kii anubhavi bhaavnaatmak sthiti sabhi bhaavnaatmak pratikriya shreniyon key upayog koo badhaati haye, naa kii kewal anubhavi vyakti key.
bhaavnaatmak pratikriya parr chayanaatmak dhyaan dein.
needenthal aur unake sahyogiyon kaa kahana haye kii ack bhaavnaatmak sthiti kaa anubhav karate samay, ack vyakti chuninda roop seey una uttejanaon kii pratikriya mein bhaag letaa haye jinka bhaavnaatmak arth aur mahatva adhik hotaa haye. inn pahale anubhav kii gaee bhaavnaatmak pratikriyaon kaa nirnayon aur vyavhaaron parr badaa prabhaav padata haye.
swabhavik roop seey ghatit ghatnaaon key kaaran ack majboot bhaavnaatmak sthiti kaa anubhav karane vaalaa vyakti apani avdhaaranaatmak aur vaichaarik duniya koo tatasth sthiti mein rahane vaalon seey alag tareeke seey vyavasthit karega. dusare shabdon menh jaba ack majboot bhaavnaatmak sthiti kaa anubhav hotaa haye, tou ack vyakti key anubhavi bhavna koo lakshit vastuon yaa ghatnaaon (oun) key saath jodane kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. uttejit vyakti (oun) key gair-uttejit vyakti kii tulanaa mein vishisht bhavna seey judee vastuon aur ghatnaaon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo jodane kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye. yeh dhyaan rakhna mahatvapurna haye kii bhaavnaatmak pratikriya vargeekaran sandarbh parr nirbhar haye kii parinami pratikriya kissy vyakti key pichhale anubhavon parr bahut nirbhar karati haye.
bhaavanaon kii ekroopata aur chayanaatmak dhaarana.
dow. dwara adhyayan kaa ack vishesh kshetra. needenthal iss sawal koo dekhta haye kii "kyaa humm una cheejon koo samajhane key liye adhik taiyar hain joe hamaare mood key saath adhik susangat hain?". udaaharan key liye, dow. dwara kiya gayaa ack adhyayan. 1994 mein needenthal aur maark setterland kaa sujhaav haye kii khushi aur udasi kaa chayanaatmak dhaarana parr bhavna-samaan prabhaav padata haye. apane 1994 key adhyayan mein, pratibhagiyon koo earphone diye gaye they taaki way poore prayog mein sangeet suna sakein. aadhe pratibhagiyon koo shaastriya sangeet diyaa gayaa thaa jiska uddeshya ack khushahal manodasha koo prerit karna thaa (mosart key aina cline nachtmusic seey roopak, aur see mejar mein vivaldi key concerto key hisse), aur aadhe pratibhagiyon koo shaastriya sangeet diyaa gayaa thaa jiska uddeshya udas manodasha koo prerit karna thaa (mahler dwara adagiato aur piano concerto number seey adaggio. 2 mein see minor dwara rachmaninov). taba vishayon koo ack shaabdik nirnay kaary karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. aksharon koo ack screen parr dikhaaya gayaa thaah kuchh vaastavik shabd they aur kuchh gair-shabd yaa shabd they joe shabdakosh mein naheen hain lekin phir bhee angreji mein uchchaaran kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii "blang". shabdon koo paanch shreniyon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, khush shabd, sakaratmak shabd joe khushi seey asambandhit hain, tatasth shabd, nakaratmak shabd joe udasi seey asambandhit hain, aur dukhad shabd.
needenthal aur setterland ney paaya kii sangeet khush yaa udas manodasha koo prerit curr sakata haye. unhone yeh bhee paaya kii jaba ack khush mood mein hotey hain, tou pratibhaagi dukhad shabdon kii tulanaa mein khush shabdon kii pehchaan karane mein teji seey hotey hain. iss tarah key nishkarsh bhavna-samaantaa key siddhant key anuroop hain. yeh shodh yeh nishkarsh bhee nikaalata haye kii hamari maujooda manodasha aur bhaavanaaen hamein bhaavnaatmak roop seey samaan vastuon aur ghatnaaon koo samajhane key liye prerit karati hain.
tantrika ganana.
needenthal aur anya logon dwara 2008 mein kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein krodh shreshthata prabhaav seey sambandhit shodh koo chunauti dee gaee haye. krodh shreshthata prabhaav bataata haye kii bheed tatasth mein khush cheharon kii tulanaa mein krodhit cheharon kaa pataa lagaana aasaan haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh vichaar phylogenic vikas key saath vikasit huaa haye kyonki kissy diye gaye vatavaran mein khatare kaa jaldi seey pataa lagaane mein saksham honah fayademand haye. needenthal aur anya. haal key shodh kaa hawala dete hue joe chhipe hue avdhaaranaatmak banaam bhaavnaatmak karakon parr sawal uthaate hain joe iss tathaakathit krodh shreshthata prabhaav key liye jimmedaar hoe sakate hain. iss shodh key nishkarshon key saath, nidenthal aur anya. bhaavnaatmak aur avdhaaranaatmak prakriyaon koo alag karane key liye dou alag-alag anukaranon mein maanav cheharon key tantrika vishleshan kaa upayog karke krodh shreshthata prabhaav kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa. unhone paaya kii bodhgamya purvagrah krodh key cheharon kii teji seey, adhik sateek pehchaan kaa kaaran bunn rhaa haye.

