torphinstindine

torphinstinden inlandate county, norwey mein wang nagarpalika mein ack parvat haye. yeh lamba pahaad jotunhimen pahaadon mein sthit haye, joe wang aaee waldress gaanv key lagbhag uttar mein haye. pahaad kaee anya ullekhaniya pahaadon seey ghiraa huaa haye jinamen uttar-poorv mein rasletinden aur kalvehode, poorv mein nordre calveholotinden, paschim mein galdebergate aur oxedalshoi aur uttar-paschim mein langdalstinden shamil hain.
yeh swartdalen ghaati key paschimi hisse mein jheel key uttari tata parr sthit haye aur baarah aur 2000 meater kii chotiyon vaali ack lambi katak parr sabse dakshini aur sabse pramukh shikhar haye. torphinstinden key teen mukhya shikhar hainh oystre torphinstind, midtrey torphinstind aur westrey torphinstind (purvi, madhya aur paschimi). yeh naam shayed norwey key purush naam torphin seey liya gayaa haye, lekin kuchh sroton kaa daavaa haye kii yeh naam ack prakaar kii ghaas key sthaaniya naam seey liya gayaa haye aur pichhale 100 varshon key dauran ise torphin mein badal diyaa gayaa haye, joe ghaas, turfing key naam key karib haye. shikharon key paschim mein ghaati mein bhee naam paaya jaataa haye, joe kii ack chhota himnad haye joe atyant khadee uttar deewaar key kuchh hisson koo dhakta haye, paschimi shikhar seey uttar kii or ishara karane vaalaa tej katak aur parvat key dakshin mein jheel bygin parr sthit paryatak lodge haye.
shikhar norwey mein sabse dakshini chotiyaan hain, sivaay ack anya choti key joe aage dakshin mein haye. pahaad atyant kathor gabro chattan seey banaa haye. torphinstindine mein gabro aanshik roop seey samanya "gray-vid-black-speck" kism kaa hotaa haye, lekin purvi shikhar key kuchh hisse laal kism key hotey hain. shikharon seey, vishesh roop seey purvi, drishya dakshini norwey mein sabse achche mein seey ack haye. ack saaf dinn parr, aap lagbhag oslo kii rajdhani shahar taka dekh sakate hain. 
chadhaai.
1876 mein pahali baar emmanuel mone, villium cecil slingsby aur villium cecil dwara purvi shikhar parr pahuncha gayaa thaa. pahale dou isai aur grate britten key parvatarohi they, aur teesara sthaaniya visheshagya thaa. 1894 mein madhya shikhar parr andress saxeguard, deres bertiau, antonet comstrup aur tostein roin chadhaai curr rahey they, jinamen seey antim sthaaniya visheshagya they. paschimi shikhar, joe chadhane key liye sabse aasaan haye, 1912 mein pahali baar rolve odegard dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa.
purvi aur paschimi shikharon taka ack kathin chadhaai key baad pahuncha jaa sakata haye, lekin madhya shikhar parr kewal chadhaai kii jaa sakati haye-aam taur parr sabhi shikharon key ack maarg key hisse key roop mein. nimnalikhit yatra kaa sankshipt vivaran haye. chadhaai kaa pahala bhaag purvi shikhar key dakshin-poorv hisse mein ghaas aur foolon seey dhaki dhalaan kaa anusaran kartaa haye. burf yug seey pighalate paani seey khodi gaee kaee darriyaan shikhar kii or leey jaati hain. unamen seey kewal ack shikhar key purvi kandhe taka jaataa haye. yeh ack khadee chadhaai haye, lekin achchi mausam kii sthiti key saath kissy upkaran kii aavashyakta naheen haye. 
purvi shikhar seey, donon shikharon key beach bahut khadee aur sankeern darre taka pahunchane key liye ack lambe rapple kii aavashyakta hoti haye. madhya shikhar parr chadhaai key liye kissy upkaran kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. dou antim shikharon key beach aur bhee adhik khadee aur sankeern darre taka neeche jaane key liye madhya shikhar seey teen rapples kii aavashyakta hoti haye. sabse nichale, paschimi shikhar parr chadhana kaafee aasaan haye, lekin kaee loga chadhaai key ack chhote seey hisse parr russie kaa upayog karna pasand karenge. paschimi shikhar seey, ack tej kinara uttar kii or mudate hue jheel jende kii or lambi katak kii or jaataa haye. baaki utarane kii dhalaan lambi taalas haye.
purvi shikhar kii chadhaai ney pichhale varshon mein norwey mein peak bagging mein vriddhi key kaaran lokpriyata hassil kii haye, aur nirdeshit paryatanon kii vyavastha kii jaati haye. yeh maarg bhee lokpriya haye, lekin ise puuraa karane vaalon kii sankhya purvi shikhar parr agantukon kii sankhya seey bahut cumm haye. paschimi, sabse aasaan aur sabse nichale shikhar parr shayed hii kabhi jaanaa jaataa haye, sivaay una logon key joe yatra karate hain.

