aine maria jackson

aine maria jackson (1810-janwari 28,1880) nau bachchon vaali ack gulam mahila thee joe navambar 1858 mein apane dou sabse badey bachchon koo bechane key baad apane malik seey bhaag gaee thee. unake pati mansik roop seey beemar hoe gaye aur ack garib ghar mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. yeh pataa chalane key baad kii usake chaar aur bachche beche jaane vaale they, usane una saat bachchon koo ikattha kiya joe usake saath they aur kanada key liye bhoomigat rail maarg key saath yatra kii. vaha wilmington key raaste seey gujarati hui, phir philadelphia, baad mein sent.catherine, aur phir torrento. yeh durlabh thaa kyonki vaha bhoomigat rail maarg key madhyam seey apane saat bachchon koo apane saath leey aaee thee. mahilaaon key liye gupt roop seey bhagna mushkil thaa. jacksons ney torrento mein apane liye nae jeevan sthaapit kiye. unake dou sabse badey bachche baad mein parivaar key saath phir seey juda gaye, aur sabse cumm umr key, albert jackson, torrento mein ack patra vaahak key roop mein kaam karane vaale pahale african americi bunn gaye.
vivaah aur bachche.
1810 key aspas paida hui aine maria jackson koo ack sukhad, buddhiman aur aakarshak mahila key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. usey james braun dwara gulam banaaya gayaa thaa, joe ack kathor sharaab peene vaalaa, dhanee vidhur thaa. unake pati johnn jackson key saath unake nau bachche they, joe ack swatantra lohar they, aur way milford, delaware mein rahate they. kaanoon ("partus sekvitur ventraim") key anusaar, ack gulam mahila seey paida hue bachche usake gulam dhaarak kii sampatti they, jiska arth thaa kii johnn jackson kaa apane bachchon key kalyan parr koee kanuni niyantran naheen thaa.
jackson koo apane pati key saath rahane kii anumati dee gaee thee, jabaki unake bachche chhote they, jisase parivaar key liye bhojan pradaan karane kii laagat butch gaee. braun koo apani kamai kaa ack hissa taba milaa jaba vaha kapade dhone vaali yaa safed imaraton key roop mein kaam karati thee. jaise-jaise bachche badey hotey gaye way moolyavaan sampatti bunn gaye; braun unhein kaam parr rakh sakata thaa aur majdoori rakh sakata thaa, yaa vaha unhein seedhe betch sakata thaa. jackson ney kahaa, "jaba vaha aaya aur merey bachchon koo paani peene key liye paryaapt badey honey parr leey gayaa tou yeh meraa dill lagbhag toda diyaa."unhone yeh sunishchit karane key liye kaam kiya kii unake bachchon key paas khaane key liye paryaapt bhojan hoe aur unhein chinta thee kii kissy bhee samay unake bachchon koo unake malik dwara leey jaaya jaa sakata haye. varshon seey, usane apane pati koo apane bachchon key saath bhaagne key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin johnn ney naheen socha kii vaha yatra curr sakata haye.
1858 mein, jackson key dou sabse badey bachche-james aur richard-parivaar seey door betch diye gaye. johnn, unaki bikri seey pareshan, pagal hoe gayaa. johnn kii usa garib ghar mein mrityu hoe gaee joe gir gayaa. isake turant baad, usey pataa chalaa kii braun ney apane chaar aur bachchon koo wixberg, mississippi koo bechane kaa irada rakhaa thaa aur usane jaldi seey bhaagne kii yojana banaai, taaki "duniya kaa koee aisaa hissa dhoondh sakey jahan vaha apane bachchon kaa niyantran aur aaraam curr sakey.
udaan.
jackson navambar 1858 key madhya mein apane dou seey solah varsh kii ayu key saat bachchon key saath nickle padee. usane bhoomigat rail maarg key saath yatra kii, yeh jaanate hue kii 1850 key bhagode gulam adhiniyam jaise sanghiya kaanoonon ney bhaage hue daason kaa peechha karane, unhein pakadane aur unake gulam dharakon koo vaapas karane kii anumati dee. 1850 aur 1860 key beach 15,000 seey 20,000 ashwet kanada chaley gaye, jahan 1834 mein gulami unmoolan adhiniyam key saath gulami koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
parivaar key liye yeh ack kathin yatra thee aur bhoomigat rail sanchalakon key liye samanvaya karna. thomas garrett ney nott kiya kii samooh mein chhote bachchon key saath, way paidal door naheen chala sakate they. unake liye maryland-pensylvania seema key paas nahar koo paar karna mushkil thaa, jiss parr bhaage hue daason kii kadee najar thee. wilmington, delaware key thheek baahar thomas garrett ney ghode seey kheenchi jaane vaali gaadi kii vyavastha kii joe unhein philadelphia key raaste kaa hissa banaati thee. ack doosari gaadi unhein rajmistri-dixon line key paar pensylvania key mukt raajya mein chester county mein leey gaee.
way oopari darby township, delaware county, pensylvania (philadelphia key paschim mein) mein thomas garrett key bhaai edward key ghar reverview house mein ruke. jacksons koo philadelphia leey jaaya gayaa, jahan way ack bhoomigat rail station master villium still seey mille. unhone jackson aur unake bachchon kaa sakshatkar liya taaki way unaki kahaaniyon koo apani "bhoomigat rail sadak" pustak mein darj curr sakein.
philadelphia key baad unhone pensylvania aur newyork key madhyam seey bhoomigat rail stations key ack network key saath yatra kii. kanada key paschim mein paar karane key baad, way sent gaye. 25 navambar koo catherine ney unaki dekhbhal kii aur phir unhein shrimati key liye parichay patron key saath torrento bhej diyaa. dow. kanada key gulami virodhi samaaj key vilis aur thomas.
torrento mein basna.
torrento mein, vilis aur henning jacons koo lucie aur thornton blackburn key ghar leey gaye, jinhen pahale kentucky mein gulam banaaya gayaa thaa. unhone torrento mein pahala taxi vyavasaay sthaapit kiya.
henning, vilis aur blackburn ney jacons koo naukari, awas, kapade aur aavashyaktaaen apane dumm parr sthaapit karane mein madad kii. jackson key bachche school mein namankit they. jackson ney kapade dhokar parivaar kaa saath diyaa. usane sent mein kamare kiraaye parr liye. johnn kaa ward, aapravasiyon key liye shahar kaa ack kshetra haye. udyog key toronto house ney unake aaney key paanch saptah baad aur phir agali sardiyon mein unake liye bhojan aur lakadi pradaan kii. jackson koo "bahut mehnati lekin usey kuchh raahat kii aavashyakta hogi" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."unhone 1861 taka torrento mein ack manjila frame house kiraaye parr liya. yeh osgude holl key paas 93 elizabeth street parr sthit thaa.
james heinry, uska sabse badaa betaa, frederica, delaware seey bhaag gayaa, jahan uska swaamitva thaa aur joseph braun dwara becha jaane vaalaa thaa. johnn heinry ney ise philadelphia mein banaaya, jahan way sitambar 1858 mein villium seey mille. phir way sent key liye ravaana hoe gaye. catherine. jaba unhein pataa chalaa kii unakaa parivaar kanada aaya haye, tou unhone torrento mein unase sampark kiya. baad mein, richard aim. jackson bhee parivaar key saath phir seey milaa.
unake bachchon ney khud koo naaee, ack vetter, ack kapade dhone vaali aur anya vyavsaayon key roop mein sthaapit kiya. richard ney pramukh aur dhanee grahakon key saath hairdressing vyavasaay sthaapit kiye. 1885 mein jaba unaki mrityu hui, tou 38 varsh kii ayu mein, ack hazaar loga unake antim sanskar mein shamil hue. upasthit logon mein ashwet samudaay key sadasya, samachar patra prakaashak aur poorv mahapour aur varishth nagrik shamil they. james heinry raani key hotal mein ack vetter they.
1882 mein, sabse chhota betaa albert torrento mein pahala kaalaa akshar vaahak bunn gayaa. shwet shramikon seey adhik uchch pada rakhane vaale daak karmchaariyon dwara sweekaar naheen kiya jaataa thaa, jaise kii daak certer key roop mein kaam karna. haalaanki unhein daak bhejane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin unhein daak-vaahak banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye ack saarvajanik jaanch aayojit kii gaee thee kii jackson koo kyon padchyut kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad unhone surr johnn aeye key hastakshep key baad, daak koo kiraaye parr lena shuru curr diyaa. mcdonald. way 36 varshon taka daak karmchari rahey aur 1918 mein sevaanivritt hue.
baad key varshon aur mrityu.
jackson ney apani mrityu seey ack saal pahale taka kapade dhoye aur istri kii. vaha apani betty shrimati key ghar parr dyspepsia seey marr gaee. 28 janwari, 1880 koo 70 varsh kii ayu mein hairi nelson. washington ney sent mein chestnut street parr puraane sayer street chappel (abb british methodist episcopal church) mein apani smaarak seva mein upadesh diyaa. johnn kaa ward.
jackson aur unake bete richard koo blackburn kii parivarik kabr mein kabristan kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. jackson parivaar key sadasyon koo kabristan key anya hisson mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
viraasat.
jackson aur unake bachchon kii chhavi 2 aprail, 1874 koo "dha nation", "luthran observer", "friends review" aur "newyork delly tribune" mein prakaashit hui thee, jisamen sheershak thaa "pitaa kii mrityu garib ghar mein hui, ack ugra unmaad, joe unake dou bachchon kii bikri key kaaran huaa thaa."yeh" "christian recorder" "key lagaatar chaalees seey adhik ankon key liye dikhaai diyaa. villium ney abhee bhee apani pustak "dha underground rail road" key vipanan key liye yeh aur anya chitra prakaashit kiye they.

