earal loveless

earl wilbert loveless (janm 13 julaai 1935) ack trinidadian upanyaskar, patrakaar, natakkar aur laghu kathaa lekhak hain. unhein vishesh roop seey trinidadian sanskriti parr apani varnanatmak, naatakiya kathaa key liye pahachaana jaataa haih "trinidadian bolly key pattern aur maanak angreji kaa upayog karate hue, way aksar samajik parivartan key saath-saath graameen aur shahari sanskritiyon key beach takraav mein nihit virodhabhason kii jaanch karate hain."jaisa kii bernardine everisto ney nott kiya haye," prasiddh carribean lekhakon key beach loveless asamanya haye kyonki vaha hamesha trinidad mein rahey hain. adhikansh lekhak apane saahityik prayason key liye samarthan khojane key liye kaheen aur chaley jaate hain aur yeh, yakinan, saahitya koo aakar detaa haye, vishesh roop seey lambe samay taka nirvaasan key baad. lekin loveless kii kathaa trinidad key samaaj mein gaharaai seey antarnihit haye aur usa vyakti key drishtikon seey likhi gaee haye jisake matribhoomi key saath sambandh kabhi naheen toote hain." 
1965 mein prakaashit loveless kaa pahala upanyaas, "jabaki devta gir rahey hain", british petroleum dwara praayojit trinidad aur tobago swatantrata saahityik pratiyogita jeetaa, aur vaha baad mein praapt paanch upanyason key lekhak hain, jinamen rashtramandal lekhakon kaa puraskar vijeta "namak" (1996) aur, haal hii mein, "sirf ack film" haye, joe 2012 mein carribean saahitya key liye oh. see. aim. bokas puraskar kaa vijeta haye. unhone naatak, nibandh, laghu kathaaen aur bachchon kii pustaken bhee likhi hain. kalakar chee loveless unakaa betaa haye.
jeevani.
toko, trinidad aur tobago mein janme earl loveless koo bahut cumm umr mein apane daadaa-daadi key saath tobago mein rahane key liye bheja gayaa thaa, lekin jaba vaha 11 saal key they tou toko mein apane parivaar mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. baad mein unakaa parivaar belmont, port-off-spen, trinidad aur phir morwent mein chalaa gayaa. loveless ney scarbero methodist primary school, scarbero, tobago (1940-47), nelson street boys 'aar mein bhaag liya.see.port off spen (1948), aur aadarsh hyee school, port off spen (1948-53, jahan unhone cambridge school certificate diyaa thaa).
unhone 1953 seey 1954 taka "trinidad abhibhaavak" mein proofreeder key roop mein kaam kiya, aur phir vaniki vibhaag (1954-56) aur krishi mantralaya (1956-66) key liye kaam kiya. unhone uttar-purvi trinidad key valencia gaanv mein ack vann ranger key roop mein tainaat rahate hue likhana shuru kiya. dweep key dakshin-poorv mein riyo claro mein krishi adhikaari key roop mein bhee unaki posting thee. jaisa kii keneth ramchand ney ullekh kiya haye, "graameen sandarbh mein [loveless] chhadi kii ladaai, jaagane, gaanv key tyohaaron aur nrityon mein bhaag lete they. vaha cricket aur football khelate they, aur gaanv vaalon key saath rumm kii dukaan mein juaa khelate they. vaha sarvshreshth gaanv pratiyogitaon mein bhaag lene key liye shamil hue. way aam logon key beach unamen seey ack key roop mein aur ack kalakar key roop mein reh rahey they."
1962 mein unakaa pahala upanyaas, "jabaki devta gir rahey hain", ney bee. pee. dwara praayojit trinidad aur tobago swatantrata saahityik pratiyogita jeeti, jisake baad unhone aprail 1964 mein shaadi karate hue tobago mein dou saal bitaaye. "jabaki devta gir rahey hain" 1965 mein collins dwara britten mein prakaashit kiya jaayega.
1966 seey 1967 taka, loveless ney howard vishvavidyalaya, washington, dee. see. mein adhyayan kiya aur 1974 mein unhone johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya, baltimore, maryland seey angreji mein ma praapt kiya, jahan way upanyaskar bhee they.
unhone sanghiya shahar college (abb kolambiya jile kaa vishvavidyalaya), washington, dee. see. (1971-73) mein padhaaya, aur 1977 seey 1987 taka unhone sent augustein mein west indies vishvavidyalaya mein saahitya aur rachanaatmak lekhan mein vyakhyan diyaa. 1980 mein guggenheim fellowship jeetkar, unhone varsh koo ayova vishvavidyalaya mein antarrashtriya lekhan karyakram mein ack atithi lekhak key roop mein bitaaya.
unhein landan arts board (1995-96) dwara ingland mein raitar-inn-residence niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe welsley college, massachusets (1996-97) mein african adhyayan vibhaag mein ack visiting lecturer they, aur paisifik luthran vishvavidyalaya, tacoma, washington (1999-2004) mein angreji vibhaag mein pratishthit upanyaskar they.
loveless trinidad aur tobago key carifesta, carribean kalaa mahotsav key liye kalaatmak nideshak they, joe 1992,1995 aur 2006 mein desh mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
way "trinidad express" key liye ack stambhakaar hain, aur unhone "aavaaz", "dakshin" aur "vasfiri" sahit kaee patrikaon mein yogdan diyaa haye. trinidad mein sthit, vibhinn deshon kaa daura karate hue, unhein 2005 mein trinidad aur tobago vishvavidyalaya key board off governors mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jiss varsh unake 70vein janmadin koo west indies vishvavidyalaya mein ack sammelan aur samaroh key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. way carabian lekhakon key sangh key adhyaksh hain.
loveless phanoso aijinaa kii 2014 kii ack vrittachitra film kaa vishay haye jiska sheershak haye "unaki jagah ack lekhak".
julaai 2015 mein, unake 80vein janmadin key avsar parr, loveless koo ngc bokas litt fest dwara tobago mein samarohon key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen film pradarshan bhee shamil they.
vaha phanoso aijinaa kii 2017 kii jeevani kaa vishay haye.
earl loveless laghu kathaa puraskar kii sthaapana 2022 mein nigerian lekhak aur prakaashak oneka envalue dwara kii gaee thee, jise abibiman prakaashan dwara prashaasit kiya gayaa thaa, "carribean key sabse mahatvapurna lekhak key sammaan mein.
likhana.
usee samay jaba unake lekhan ney unhein antarrashtriya pratishtha aur puraskar diye hain, "loveless koo unake apane desh mein pathakon dwara unaki kahani kahane key liye, unake paatron kii jeevantata key liye, unaki bhasha kii sahajata aur oorjaa key liye, unake utsav key liye mahatva diyaa gayaa haye."
jaba loveless kaa pahala upanyaas, "jabaki devta gir rahey hain", 1965 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. ell. aar. james ney "ack nae prakaar key lekhak, ack nae prakaar key gadya, ack alag prakaar key kaam" kii sarahana kii. 
1968 mein, loveless ney apana doosara upanyaas, "dha schoolmaster" prakaashit kiya, jisake liye "unhone kumacha key logon kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye ack bhasha kaa aavishkaar kiya, joe lakadi kii pahaadiyon, upajaau ghaatiyon aur spasht thhandi nadiyon kaa ack doorasth spanish creol gaanv haye joe loveless key varnanatmak gadya mein saans lene key liye jeevant haye. ... school key shikshak koo praakritik duniya aur usamen sanlagn logon key utsav key roop mein padhaa jaa sakata haye; chhote dweep seey aadhunik rashtra mein sankraman key khatron key baare mein ack drishtaant key roop mein; aur sabse spasht roop seey ack aupaniveshik sandarbh mein shiksha key baare mein ack vyangya key roop mein."
loveless key 1979 key upanyaas, "dha dragon caine dance" koo "uttar aupaniveshik dweep jeevan key ack paribhaashit aur chamakdaar roop seey samvedansheel chitra" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. ...ack vyakti aur usake desh key baare mein ack marmic, khubsurati seey taiyar kii gaee kahani joe parivartan key kagaar parr haye."unake sabse prasiddh kaam key roop mein maanaa jaane vaalaa," dragon nritya naheen curr sakata "" trinidad kii carnival paramparaon aur calpsonians key liye ack betahasha prafullit paine haye jinhone dusare vishva yuddh key maddenajar british shasson koo chunauti dee thee. "
1982 mein, loveless ney upanyaas "dha wine off asmoditioment" prakaashit kiya, joe ack aadhyatmik baptist samudaay key sangharsh seey sambandhit haye, pratibandh adhyadesh key paarit honey seey laker pratibandh taka, kahani "ack creol kathaa aavaaj dwara animated" jaisa kii loveless dwara anya kaam mein kiya gayaa haye.
unake 1996 key upanyaas, "namak" kaa saransh dete hue, saptahik prakashakon ney kahaah "trinidad key patte key roop mein rasili bhasha aur carribean key roop mein jeevant samvaad kaa upayog karate hue, loveless ack drishtaant banaata haye joe ansuljhe nasleeya muddon seey joojh rahey kissy bhee rashtra parr lagu hotaa haye aur kissy bhee logon koo apane ateet seey khud koo mukt karane key liye sangharsh curr rhaa haye."salt" ney rashtramandal lekhak puraskar (samagr vijeta, sarvshreshth pustak) jeetaa aur 1998 key antarrashtriya doublin saahityik puraskar key liye chunaa gayaa.
2011 mein, loveless kii "sirf ack film haye" koo faber aur faber dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. apane pichhale upanyaas key 15 saal baad aaney vaale ise "ack ghatana kii tarah" bataate hue, bernardine everisto ney "dha guardian" mein likhaah "prasiddh carribean lekhakon key beach loveless asamanya haye kyonki vaha hamesha trinidad mein rahate hain. adhikansh lekhak apane saahityik prayason key liye samarthan khojane key liye kaheen aur chaley jaate hain aur yeh, yakinan, saahitya koo aakar detaa haye, vishesh roop seey lambe samay taka nirvaasan key baad. lekin loveless kii kathaa trinidad key samaaj mein gaharaai seey antarnihit haye aur usa vyakti key drishtikon seey likhi gaee haye jisake matribhoomi key saath sambandh kabhi naheen toote hain. apane nae upanyaas mein, unhone apana dhyaan sudur kaalpanik gaanv kaiskadu aur aam vyaktiyon key jeevan kii or ghumaaya, jinake rajneeti, unake sathiyon aur unaki apani kamjoriyon key saath sambandh aakarshak samagri pradaan karate hain."vittiya samay" sameekshak dwara ack upanyaas key roop mein maanaa jaane vaalaa "" west indies key ack master kathakar key roop mein loveless kii pushti kartaa haye "," sirf ack film haye "" carabian saahitya key liye 2012 oh. see. aim. bokas puraskar jeetaa. 
loveless ney naatak (kuchh "gestina key calypso aur anya natakon", 1984 mein ekatra kiye gaye), laghu kathaaen ("ack sankshipt roopaantaran aur anya kahaaniyon", 1988 mein ekatra kii gaee), nibandh, aur ack bachchon kii pustak, saath hii patrakaarita bhee likhi haye.
kagjat.
west indies vishvavidyalaya mein alma jorden pustakalaya, sent augustein, mein earl loveless paandulipiyaan hain. patron mein mukhya roop seey type kiye gaye aur hastalikhit nott, draft aur loveless key prakaashit output kii paandulipiyaan-upanyaas, naatak aur laghu kathaaen shamil hain. nimnalikhit upanyason kii pandulipiyon mein shamil hainh "school master"; "dragon nritya naheen curr sakata"; "jabaki devta gir rahey hain"; "ashcharya kii sharaab"; "namak". iss sangrah mein kavita sahit kuchh aprakaashit kaary bhee shamil hain.
parivaar.
unake kalakar bete chee loveless ney apane upanyaas "salt" key 1997 key americi sanskaran key jackett koo chitrit kiya. earl loveless ney apani film nirmaata betty aashaa loveless key saath pariyojanaon parr sahyog kiya haye, jisamen 2004 kii feature film "jobel aind america" likhana shamil haye, joe "ack sankshipt roopaantaran" seey usee sheershak kii unaki laghu kahani parr adharit haye, jiss parr unakaa betaa walt loveless photography key nideshak aur sampaadak they, aur chey kalaa nirdeshak they.

