merrie galati

mears fault oclahoma mein ack fault haye joe kiyova county seey komanche county taka faili hui haye. yeh ack lambe vishisht fault scarp dwara chihnit haye lekin fault iss scarp key siron seey parey failata haye. meers fault una faults key samooh kaa hissa haye joe anadarco besin aur vichita pahaadon key beach sthit hain.
jabaki fault permian-cambrian key dauran sakriya thaa, sambhavatah bhookamp key saath halchal holocin key dauran hui aur fault scarp kaa nirmaan kiya, jisamen 2,000 saal seey bhee cumm samay pahale ack bhookamp aaya thaa. vartamaan mein fault parr koee bhookampiyata naheen haye lekin ise bhookamp kaa khatra maanaa jaataa haye.
upasthiti.
meers fault meers ghaati key uttari hisse seey komanche county aur kiyova county key madhyam seey aur poorv-dakshin poorv seey uttar-uttar-paschim disha mein cado county key karib seey hocker gujarta haye. fault key karib key shaharon mein cooperton, meers, apaache, fort sill, treasure eyeland aur algin hain; oclahoma state highway 19, oclahoma state highway 115, oclahoma state highway 58 aur yuu.aiss. maarg 281 fault koo paar kartaa haye aur oclahoma raajya rajmarg 44 bhee aisaa curr sakata haye. fault scarp niji bhoomi parr sthit haye; dakshin-purvi bhaag krishi bhoomi seey hocker gujarta haye aur uttar-paschimi bhaag pahaadi ilaakon seey hocker gujarta haye.
meers fault ack parivartansheel sthalaakriti key bavjood ack seedhe maarg key saath ack riverse fault (pahale ise ack samanya fault key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee thee) haye; yeh shayed ack samtal key bajaay ack vyaapak visthaapan kaa roop letaa haye aur isaki abhivyakti substrate chattan key aadhar parr bhinn hoti haye. bhoomigat, dosh lamba hoe sakata haye. yeh pahale uttar-poorv kii or girata haye lekin gaharaai mein yaa tou urdhvaadhar yaa neeche seey dakshin-paschim hoe jaataa haye, lekin nishchit roop seey gaharaai mein khadee hoe jaati haye. ack vyakhya yeh haye kii meers fault ack "back-thrust" haye joe uttar kii or girata haye. kaee anya doshon key vipareet, mear dosh mein vibhajan kaa koee pramaan naheen haye.
vichita pahaadon key thheek uttar mein ack vishisht oonchaa aur lamba fault scarp googal arth parr dhyaan dene yogya haye; yeh fault key holocene hisse parr banaa haye aur adhik sookshm scarp key roop mein dakshin-poorv kii or jaari haye, halanki yeh fault key maarg key saath bilkul mell naheen khaata haye. kyonki scarp fault kii poori lambai key saath maujood naheen haye, yeh komanche county mein ack dakshin-purvi khand aur kiyova county mein ack uttar-paschimi khand mein upvibhajit haye, jisamen kewal dakshin-purvi khand mein ack scarp haye. scarp fault key holocin khand koo chihnit kartaa haye. meers fault ekmatra madhya-mahadweep fault scarp haye aur ise chattani pahaadon key poorv mein "sabse achchha" scarp kahaa jaataa haye.
cumm soorya-konn photography mein atirikt scarp aur splay dekhe jaa sakate hain. kataav/avasaadan pattern aur ghaati khaadi jaise jall nikasi kaa maarg fault key saath gati seey prabhaavit hoe sakata haye, aur sthalaakritik katakon koo offset kiya jaataa haye. anta mein meers fault parr namaneey taha, vanaspati aur bhoo-aakriti bhinnataon koo bhee pahachaana gayaa haye. kuchh chattanon mein dosh key kaaran mukhya roop seey bhangur visthaapan key bajaay vikrit hoe jaataa haye aur kaee sthaanon parr dosh key pramaan baadh key maidan key avasaadan dwara chhipe hue prateet hotey hain.
yeh dosh cambrian-proterozoic agneya chattanon koo uttar-poorv mein ghaney cambrian-ordovician yug key carbonate seey alag kartaa haye. agnikrit chattaanen amarillo-vichita utthaan seey sambandhit hain aur carbonate kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik chumbakiya hain; iska upayog vayu chumbakiya takneekon key saath dosh kaa pataa lagaane key liye kiya gayaa haye, halanki agnikrit chattaanen pratibimb bhookamp vigyaan adhyayanon mein apani drishyata koo bhee cumm karati hain. aspas kii chattanon kii prakriti bhee meers fault kii abhivyakti koo prabhaavit karati haye, kyonki isamen kataav-pratirodhi chattan ikaaiyon mein adhik spasht scarp hotaa haye.
bhoogarbhiya sandarbh.
meers fault iss kshetra kii sabse pramukh vivartanik sanrachanaon mein seey ack haye. iss kshetra mein anya dosh neele creak ghaati fault hain joe isake uttar-paschimi chhor parr meers fault seey judaa huaa haye, uttar-poorv mein broxton fault complexes aur uttar mein parvat drishya fault haye joe meers fault seey pratichhed kartaa haye aur usase bhee judaa huaa haye. iss kshetra mein atirikt dosh cement, cordell aur dunken-criner dosh hain.
yeye sabhi dosh saamane kii vichita fault pranali key kshetra mein sthit hain, joe uttar mein anadarco besin aur dakshin mein amrillo-vichita utthaan key beach sthit haye aur donon koo alag kartaa haye. fault system, jisamen meers fault koo isake dakshini margine key roop mein bhee shamil kiya gayaa haye, mississipian seey permian key dauran sakriya thaa, jisase lagbhag kull offset utpann huaa. meers fault kaa vikas dakshin oclahoma olakogen seey prabhaavit hoe sakata haye. vichita parvaton kaa jore aur sambhavatah doosara dosh donon meers fault seey judey hue hain, joe holocene gatividhi key saath vichita fault system mein ekmatra dosh haye. vilo fault koo aur paschim mein jodane kaa prastaav kiya gayaa haye, joe fault system koo lamba karega aur isake khatare koo kaafee badhaa dega.
bhoovaigyaanik itihas.
adhikansh phenerozoic key liye meers fault maujood rhaa haye. yeh dakshini oclahoma olakogen seey judey proterozoic-cambrian mein ack daraar margine fault key roop mein shuru huaa hoga, lekin isaki adhikatam gatividhi mississipian aur permian key dauran hui jaba vichita pahaadon aur chikani pahaadiyon koo lagbhag isake saath offset kiya gayaa aur fault key saath meers ghaati bunny. permian aur plistocene mein adhik dosh andolan hue, halanki iss kshetra mein koee uttar-permian chattan sanrachana naheen haye joe post-paleozoic andolanon kaa anuman lagaa sakati haye. haalaanki, pleastocene talchhat aur holocin jalodh koo offset curr diyaa gayaa haye, joe iss samay key dauran dosh andolan kaa sanket detaa haye. haal key shodhon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii pensylvanian key dauran cumm gatividhi key saath puuraa dosh chaturthak ayu kaa hoe sakata haye. fault key itihas key dauran isake dakshini hisse mein kaafee utthaan huaa, jabaki haal key andolan ney ack vipareet andolan paida kiya haye.
holocin gatividhi.
pichhale 6,000 varshon mein holocene key dauran dou seey chaar bhookamp aae. jinamen seey ack 300 saal pahale huaa thaa aur doosara 900 saal pahale huaa thaa; dou anya vartamaan seey 740 saal pahale 4,700-3,110 aur 5,960-4 key they. taareekhen mitty parr radio carbon detting key madhyam seey fault scarp mein khodi gaee khaai aur offset jalodh jamaa key madhyam seey praapt kii gaee hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii atirikt dosh 12,000 saal pahale huaa thaa, lekin isake pramaan aardr jalavaayu key samay key dauran aanshik roop seey nasht hoe gaye they aur holocin seey pahale dosh 100,000-130,000 varshon seey nishkriya hoe sakata thaa. purchy darr kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye, joe intraplate doshon key liye vishisht haye.
meers fault oclahoma mein ekmatra fault haye jisane satah parr ack tootana utpann kiya haye, jisake parinamswarup lambi doori parr lagbhag urdhvaadhar offset hotaa haye. yeh sambhav haye kii fault kaa tootana bhoogarbhiya sanrachanaon dwara seemit thaa joe meers fault key uttar-paschimi chhor parr hotaa haye jahaan yeh baahar nikalata haye. iss sambhavana key saath kii isake uttar-paschimi chhor parr dusare key liye faulting jaari rahee, kuchh sabooton key saath aspasht haye joe ingit kartaa haye kii haal hii mein faulting komanche county taka seemit thee; 2019 mein prakaashit shodh seey sanket milata haye kii uttar-paschimi khand 1,200 bee. pee. bhookamp key dauran naheen badhaa thaa, lekin 3,400-2,900 bee. pee. ghatana mein sakriya thaa. doosari or bhoomigat tootana lambai taka pahunch sakata haye.
holocene bhookampon kii teevrata kaa punarnirmaan sambhavatah samaan teevrata key saath parimaan koo ingit kartaa haye, jisamen fault key uttar key bhoobhaag koo isake dakshin mein ilaake key saapeksh oopar aur baain or sthanantarit kiya jaa rhaa haye; yeh baad kii gati aur mears fault kii sthiti uttari america key vivartanik tanaav pattern key anuroop haye joe mears fault key saath andolan kaa samarthan kartaa haye jaba taka kii koee dakshin oclahoma olakogen mein tanaav pattern kaa ghoornan naheen maanata haye. kshaitij aur urdhvaadhar gati kaa anupaat lagbhag 1.3-1.5 yaa lagbhag 2:1 haye, halanki dosh parr kshaitij gati kii matra vivadaspad haye.
vaikalpik roop seey, fault movement bhookamp key kaaran rengane key madhyam seey hoe sakati thee kyonki kshetra mein majboot ground kampane key saath-saath majboot ground motion key khilaf saboot bahut cumm hain, halanki fault trace key karib paaee gaee mitty teji seey movement key saboot dikhaati haye. samanya taur parr, mear kii galati kii gati kii disha vivadaspad haye.
vartamaan sthiti.
vartamaan mein meers fault kaafee hudd taka bhookamp sambandhi haye, isake holocin nishan key saath koee bhookamp darj naheen kiya gayaa haye yaa bhookamp sambandhi rengane kaa koee saboot naheen haye, halanki mamuli bhookamp darj kiya gayaa haye aur 1998 mein lotton key karib ack bhookamp meers fault key dakshin-purvi chhor key karib haye. isi tarah, vyaapak kshetra mein bhookampiyata kii kamee haye aur photographic vishleshan ney vichita fault system key anya doshon mein haal hii mein fault movement key bahut cumm saboot dikhaae hain.
bhookamp sambandhi sandarbh aur khatare.
yeh kshetra sthir mahadweep kaa hissa haye aur plate seemaon aur anya vivartanik roop seey sakriya kshetron seey door haye. oclahoma mein bhookamp dakshini oclahoma olakogen aur amarillo-vichita utthaan key kshetron mein dekhe gaye hain; dakshin-paschimi oclahoma mein way durlabh aur madhyam teevrata key hain. texas panhandel, arbakal pahaadon aur anola, arconsus key aspas key meers fault key aspas key vyaapak kshetra mein haal hii mein bhookamp aur fault gatividhi key pramaan hain joe ack badey bhookamp kshetra kaa hissa hoe sakate hain. meers fault aur anya bhookampiyata kii gatividhi ack mahadweep-faile fault kshetra seey sambandhit rahee haye aur atlanta mein bravered kshetra key saath bhee sambandh hoe sakata haye.
madhya aur purvi sanyukt raajya america mein bhookamp key khatron kaa aaklan karna bhookampiyata key bhoogarbhiya sakshya kii kamee, bhookampon key beach lambe samay aur usake aitihaasik record kii kamee key kaaran kathin hoe jaataa haye. isake alawa, bhookamp aksar kewal bhoovaigyaanik sanrachanaon jaise doshon seey kamjor roop seey sahsambaddh hotey hain. meers fault key liye khatare kii kshamata kaa aaklan karna isi tarah kii samasyaon seey grast haye, lekin ise madhya sanyukt raajya america kaa sabse badaa bhookampiya khatare kaa srot maanaa jaataa haye kyonki isamen madhya sanyukt raajya america mein badey bhookamp aur bhookamp aaney kii kshamata haye joe aamtaur parr paschimi sanyukt raajya america kii tulanaa mein bahut badey kshetron koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. vishesh roop seey, yeh ingit kartaa haye kii madhya-mahadweep bhookamp seey mukt naheen haye aur haal hii mein bhookamp kii anupasthiti sakriya doshon kii upasthiti seey incar naheen karati haye. anya kshetriya dosh jaise vashita ghaati dosh joe meers dosh key samanantar chalata haye, bhee bhookamp paida karane mein saksham hoe sakata haye.
yuu. aiss. jee. aiss. key rashtriya khatare key maanchitra mein kahaa gayaa haye kii meers fault kaa punaravritti antaral 4,500 saal kaa haye lekin anuman 100,000 saal seey 1,300 saal taka kaa haye. dosh bhavishya mein shaktishali bhookamp paida curr sakata haye; meers fault parr parimaan key saath bhookamp sambhav hoe sakate hain aur oclahoma aur texas sahit mahadweep key badey hisson mein holocin key samaan bhookamp mahsoos kiya jaayega, jisaki teevrata 1886 key charleston bhookamp aur nae madrid bhookampon kii tulanaa mein adhik hogi.
namkaran aur anusandhaan itihas.
1930-1940 key dashak mein kshetra kaary key dauran iss fault kii khoj kii gaee thee aur iska naam meers shahar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye; pahale ise george thomas khet naamak ack khet key naam parr aur phir "meers valley fault" key roop mein "thomas fault" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. holocin gatividhi kii khoj aur gilbert 1983 aur donovan aitt all dwara gyaat kiye jaane seey pahale scarp koo ack permian fault scarp key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa."1983. meers fault parr holocin gatividhi kii khoj vaigyaanikon key liye ack ashcharya kii baat thee aur 1983 mein dou prakashanon mein iss fault parr yuva andolanon koo ujagar karane key baad bhuvaigyaanikon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. meers fault colorado key poorv mein sabse achchha shodhit fault haye aur chattani pahaadon key poorv mein chhah fault mein seey ack haye joe sanyukt raajya america key rashtriya bhookampiya khatare key model mein dikhaai detaa haye. 2019 mein prakaashit shodh mein paaya gayaa haye kii yeh taba taka kii dhaarana seey adhik lamba haye.

