laal dhaage kii bimari

laal dhaage kii bimari ack kavak sankraman haye joe lonn aur anya ghaas vaale kshetron mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh corticioid kavak "letisaria fuciformis" key kaaran hotaa haye aur isake dou alag-alag charan hotey hain. sankraman koo iska naam dene vaali avastha kii visheshta ghaas key blade seey faile bahut patale, laal, suee jaise dhaage hain. yeye stromata hain, joe dou saal taka mitty mein vyavharya reh sakate hain. ankuran key baad, stromata apane stomata key madhyam seey ghaas key patte key blade koo sankramit kartaa haye. doosara charan chhote, gulabi, sooti oona jaise mycelium key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, jahaan blade milate hain. yeh taba aam haye jaba garmi aur aardrata donon adhik hoti hain.
paryaavaran
"letisaria fuciformis", laal dhaage kii bimari kaa kaaran banane vaali kavak aksar thhandi () mein vikasit hoti haye aur yeye sthitiyaan vasant mein adhik hoti hain aur jaba varsha adhik hoti haye aur tapman thodaa cumm hotaa haye. isake alawa, kavak kii vriddhi darr kaafee cumm hoe jaati haye, aur yeh. 8 ghaas parr bund hoe jaati haye joe poshan mein kharaab haye aur dheere-dheere badh rahee haye, way kshetra hain joe laal dhaage key prati adhik samvedansheel hain, jaise kii laal jaal sanrachanaon seey ugane vaali kavak jise sclerotia.1 kahaa jaataa haye, sclerotia patti key blade, chhatte aur mitty mein maheenon seey laker varshon taka jeevit reh sakati haye. yeye kshetra joe sankramit hue hain, way paani, havaa aur dooshit equipment.1 seey roga failaate hain kyonki yeh kavak lambe samay taka jeevit reh sakata haye, isaliye sankramit kshetra koo thheek karna aavashyak haye taaki bimari kaa aage prasaar naa hoe.
prabandhan
laal dhaage kii bimari kaa prabandhan pahale aisee sthitiyaan pradaan karke shuru hotaa haye joe kavak roga key vikas key liye anukool naheen hoti hain. ack santulit aur paryaapt nitrogen nishechan karyakram honey seey twarit release nitrogen key halke anuprayog seey roga kii gambhirta cumm hoe jaati haye aur aam taur parr aavaasiya lawns.8 parr aavashyak ekmatra upchaar haye jisamen ghaas parr halke seey laker paryaapt matra mein phosphorus aur potasium lagaana shamil haye. turf koo thheek seey nishechit karane key alawa, 6.5 aur 7.3 key beach mitty ph banaae rakhna bahut mahatvapurna haye, jisamen adhik buniyaadi ph honey seey kavak banane key liye cumm anukool paristhitiyaan paida hoti hain. ghaas key maidanon parr chhaaya koo cumm karane seey fangal roga key banane kii sambhavana bhee cumm hoe jaati haye kyonki chhaaya vaale kshetra ghaas key maidan key paas uchch aardrata paida karate hain, laal dhaage kii bimari koo dabaane kii ack aur takneek haye compost.4 roga key daman key saath sheersh dressing, turf.4 parr upayog kiye jaane vaale khaad key badhane key saath badh jaataa haye.
kshetra mein ghaas kii raksha karane kaa ack aur tarika haye turfgrass kii pratirodhi kismon kii dekhrekh karna. barahmasi rigrass, fescue aur kentucky bluegrass kii kaee pratirodhi kismein laal dhaage koo niyantrit karane key liye anushansit naheen hain kyonki rasayanik niyantran kii laagat mahangi hoti haye aur ghaas aamtaur parr bimari seey jaldi thheek hoe jaati haye. 1 yadi kavaknashakon kaa upayog aavashyak haye, tou strobillurin vaale utpaadon koo lagaaya jaa sakata haye aur yadi lakshnon seey pahale lagu kiya jaae tou bahut prabhaavi hoe sakata haye
mezban aur lakshan
laal dhaage kii bimari key mejbaanon mein kewal ghaas shamil haye. turf ghaas mukhya roop seey gharelu lonn aur khel key maidanon mein maujood haye. inn ghaas kii ghaas kii kuchh prajaatiyon mein vaarshik bluegrass, rengane vaalaa bentgrass, kentucky bluegrass, barahmasi rigrass, maheen fescue aur bermudagrass.5 ghaas kii yeye prajaatiyan kewal aise prakaar key ghaas naheen hain jinka laal dhaage kii bimari seey pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye, lekin laal dhaage kii bimari key sabse aam hosts.5 dhyaan dene yogya lakshan hain, joe kii ghaas parr aniyamit peele dhabbe hain joe diameter.6 prabhaavit kshetron mein 2 seey 24 inch hain, jinka pataa lagaaya jaataa haye kii patte parr scalerotia kii tarah halke gulabi rung key jaal seey pataa chalata haye blades.6 yeh sclerotia patti parr ugane vaali kavak haye blades.6 iss sclerotia mein laal seey gulabi makadi jaal dikhta haye. sclerotia shaakhaon seey banaa hotaa haye aur way patte key sire key anta taka fail sakata haye. 7
pehchaan.
sankraman key pahale sanket bhoore/peele ghaas key chhote aniyamit dhabbe hain. karib seey nireekshan karane parr, yaa tou chhoti laal suiyaan yaa gulabi rung kaa phoola huaa mycelium dikhaai dega. jaise-jaise sankraman failata haye, chhote dhabbe judkar badey bhoore rung key kshetra bunn jaate hain.
upchaar.
nitrogen adharit urvarak key saath lonn koo khilaane seey ghaas koo thheek honey mein madad milegi aur bhavishya key hamalon koo rokane mein madad milegi.
benzemidazole kavaknashi, vishesh roop seey benomile aur carbendazim key saath laal dhaage key upchaar key baare mein srot bhinn hain. pensylvania raajya vishvavidyalaya key vistaar mein benzemidazole key beach akele theophanate-methyl kii sifarish kii jaati haye, lekin kuchh sameekshak benzemidazole koo rogjanak key liye saarvbhaumik roop seey "fayademand" aur laal dhaage key upchaar key liye hanikarak bataate hain. sankraman shayed hii kabhi ghaas koo maar dega, aamtaur parr kewal blade koo prabhaavit kartaa haye naa kii jadon koo, aur lonn koo samay parr thheek honah chaahiye.
sandarbh
1) raaizin, benjamin vaine. laal dhaga.wisconsin bagwani", 23 juuna 2013, hort.yuu. vee. ee. aiks.edu/lekh/laal-dhaga/
2) samanjasya, phillip aur richard lattin. laal dhaga." purdue extension ", dee. see.. 2009, doubleu. doubleu.vistaar.shuddh.edu/extemedia/bee. pee./bee. pee.-104-doubleu.pee. dee. aff.
3) "laal dhaga.paadap sanrakshan", "neuterf, neuterf.comm.aeye. yuu./doubleu. pee.-samagri/upload/saaiten/2/2015/09 laal-thread-jaankaari.pee. dee. aff.
4) khaad key saath mitty seey honey vaale paudhon key rogon kaa damanah ack sameeksha.teller aind francis",tundphoneline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09583150400015904
5) laal dhaga-letisaria fuciformis.laal dhaga (letisaria fuciformis)-suu turf roga.shuddh-roga kii pehchaan aur jaankaari. vibhaag seey ack sansaadhan guide. mishigan raajya vishvavidyalaya mein paadap rogvigyaan kaa, amsuterfedices.shuddh/vivaran/_/laal _ dhaga _ 14/.
6) "lonn aur turf-redd dhaga.prashant uttar-paschim keat prabandhan pustikaaen", osu vistaar seva-vistaar aur prayog station sanchaar, 4 aprail. 2017, pnvendbook.org/plantdise/host-digies/lonn-turf-redd-thread.
7) smiley, richard doubleu., aadi. turfgrass rogon kaa sangrah. teesara sanskaran.american phytopathological society, 2007.
8) dicklo, aim. bases. laal dhaga aur gulabi patch.krishi, khaadya aur paryaavaran kendra, 4 octuber. 2019, aeye. jee.umas.edu/turf/fact-sheets/redd-thread-pink-patch.

