
dulafid rajvansh

dulafid yaa dulafid rajvansh () ack arab rajvansh thaa jisane 9veen shatabdi mein abbasid khalifaaon key liye jibal key rajyapalon key roop mein kaary kiya. 861 key baad khalifaaon key adhikaar key kamjor honey key dauran, jibal mein unakaa shasson samra mein kendra sarkaar seey teji seey swatantra hoe gayaa. haalaanki, 9veen shatabdi key antim dashak mein, way abbasiyon seey haar gaye, jinhone jibal koo apane samrajya mein phir seey shamil karane key liye aage badhe.
itihas.
dulafid baanu ijal kii arab janjaati seey they, joe iraq parr muslim vijay key agraduton mein seey they. parivaar key vansh kii sateek rekha vibhinn sroton key beach vivaadit haye, lekin jinn pahale sadasyon koo vishvasaniya roop seey dinaankit kiya jaa sakata haye, way vyaapaari idris aur unake bhaai eesaa they, joe makaal key bete they, joe umayyad khalifa hisham ibn abd all-malik (shaasit 724-743) key samay mein kufa mein rahate they. bhaaiyon koo umayyad adhikaariyon dwara kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, lekin sahee kaaran spasht naheen haih yaa tou ack vyaapaar vivaad, yaa, all-baladuri key anusaar, abbasi uddeshya key liye samarthan. vibhinn sroton seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii abbasid kranti key antim netaa aboo musalman mool roop seey dulafidon key sevak they jaba taka kii unhein abbasid parivaar dwara naheen kharida gayaa thaa, lekin yeye daave unaki sthiti koo badhaane key liye baad mein kiye gaye aavishkaar hoe sakate hain.
idris ney antatah kuchh dhana arjit kiya, aur baad mein hamadan key paas saamoohik roop seey bhoomi kharidkar vahaan buss gaye. haalaanki, unakaa betaa eesaa apane beton key saath isfahan chalaa gayaa, jahan unhone all-samani key anusaar rajmarg parr lootpaat kaa sahaara liya. antatah, all-mahadi key shasankal mein kabhi (aar. 775-785), unhone ack adhik vaidh jeevan shally apnai aur karaaj mein buss gaye. samay key saath-saath karaaj key aspas unaki bhoomi vyaapak hoe gaee, aur 9veen shatabdi taka unake paas kheti kii bhoomi, mahalon aur kilon key badey hisse they.
jibal kaa rajyapal banane vaalaa pahala dulafid eesaa kaa betaa aboo dulaf all-ijli thaa, jise khalifa haaroon all-rasheed (aar. 786-809). aboo dulaf koo unaki shiksha, kshamata aur akhandata key liye pratishthit kiya gayaa thaa, taaki halanki unhone haaroon all-rasheed key uttaradhikari all-ameen (aar. 809-813) baad vaale key bhaai all-maamoon (r. 813-832), aur unaki prasiddh shiya maanyataon key bavjood, unhein all-ameen kii haar key baad maaf curr diyaa gayaa aur apana pada barkarar rakhaa. unhone all-mamoon key uttaradhikari all-muu 'tasim (aar. 832-842), khurramiyon key khilaf sainya commander aur governor (damishk mein sambhaavit niyukti key saath) donon key roop mein unaki seva curr rahey they, aur yahaan taka kii khalifa key sharaab peene vaale saathi bunn gaye, aur 839/40 mein baghdad mein marr gaye. unake bhaai makel bhee abbasid darbar key sadasya they, ack sainya commander key roop mein kaary curr rahey they aur ack kavi key roop mein kuchh vishishtata arjit curr rahey they.
aboo dulaf key lambe shasson ney jibal mein apane parivaar key adhikaar koo dridhata seey sthaapit kiya; dulafidon koo apane kshetron kaa vanshaanugat adhikaar praapt huaa-jise "all-ighrain" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, "dou jaagiren"-sthaayi roop seey, ack vaarshik curr koo chhodkar, aur apane swayam key paise koo sikka karane key adhikaar key saath, khalifal sarkaar seey lagbhag swatantra shasson karate hue. aboo dulaf kii mrityu key baad, unakaa betaa abd all-aziz jibal key governor key roop mein unake pada parr rhaa, jabaki ack anya bhaai, hisaham ney see. aeye. mein ack general key roop mein califal darbar kii seva kii. samra mein arajakta" key dauran 860 key dashak mein paridhiya praanton mein abbasi satta key tootane key baad, dulafidon ney swatantra shasakon key roop mein teji seey kaary karna shuru curr diyaa, jisase abbasi sarkaar koo 867 mein dou dandaatmak abhiyaan shuru karane key liye prerit kiya, jinamen seey ack ney dulafid key gadh karaaj koo dhwast curr diyaa. abd all-aziz kaa bhaagya spasht naheen haye, lekin vaha sambhavatah 873/74 mein apani mrityu taka apane pada parr rahey, jisake baad abbasiyon ney abd all-aziz key bete dulaf koo maanyata dee, aur, 878/79 mein isfahan mein dulaf kii mrityu key baad, unake bhaai ahmed koo rajyapal key roop mein maanyata dee.
ahmed key kendriya abbasid sarkaar key saath ack anishchit aur dwidha-pakshiya sambandh they, aur unhone kusumon kii badhati shakti key saath isake sambandhon mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. 879 seey kusum shaasak amr ibn all-leth kaa ack vishay, ahmed ney 884/85 mein, kusum aur abbasi rajpratinidhi, all-muwafaq key beach viram key baad abbasiyon kaa paksh liya. unhein phaar aur kirman key rajyapal key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur 886 mein amr ibn all-leth koo bhaari haar kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin phir 889/90 mein all-muwafaq dwara apane kshetra parr aakraman kaa saamana karna padaa, aur agale varsh amr dwara parajit kiya gayaa. baad mein, nae abbasid khalifa, all-muu 'tadid (aar. 892-902) ney una parr vidrohi general rafee ibn harthama seey reya lene kaa aarop lagaaya.
893 mein ahmed kii mrityu key baad, all-muu 'tadid ney khalifal adhikaar koo phir seey sthaapit karane key liye ahmed key beton, bucker aur umar key beach uttaradhikar vivaadon mein teji seey hastakshep kiyaah 894 mein, khalifa ney vyaktigat roop seey jibal kaa daura kiya, aur dulafid kshetron koo vibhajit kiya, jisase reya, kazwin, cumm aur hamadan kaa rajyapal apane bete allie all-muktafi koo diyaa gayaa, jabaki umar koo karaaj aur isfahan key aspas key dulafid core kshetra mein seemit curr diyaa gayaa. anta mein, 896 mein dulafidon koo poori tarah seey apadasth curr diyaa gayaa aur isfahan mein ack califal governor, isaa all-nusari koo sthaapit kiya gayaa. umar key bhaaiyon ney abbasiyon key khilaf kuchh samay key liye ack gurilla yuddh shuru kiya, lekin safalata naheen millie. antim dulafid, aboo laila all-harith, koo 897/98 mein ack ladaai mein galati seey apani talwar seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase rajvansh kaa anta hoe gayaa thaa.
shasakon.
see seey. ee. bosworth, "nae islami rajvansh":

