hamgiong bolly

hamgyong bolly, yaa poorvottar koriyai, koriyai bhasha kii ack bolly haye jiska upayog uttar aur dakshin hamgyong aur poorvottar uttar koria key rianggang praanton mein kiya jaataa haye, joe sabhi mool roop seey hamgyong praant key roop mein ekjut they. unnisvin shatabdi key baad seey, yeh poorvottar chean mein koriyai pravaasi samudaayon aur poorv soviyat sangh dwara bhee bolly jaati rahee haye.
hamgyong kii visheshtaon mein madhya koriyai swar key saath nikatata seey sanrekhit ack swar uchchaaran, vyaapak pailatalikaran, vyaapak umlout, poorv-madhya koriyai antar-mukhar vyanjanon kaa sanrakshan, vishisht maukhik pratyay aur ack asamanya vaakya rachana niyam shamil haye jisamen sahayak aur mukhya kriya key beach nakaratmak kann hastakshep karate hain.
itihas aur vitaran.
hamgyong bolly uttarpurvi hamgyong praant mein bolly jaane vaali koriyai kism haye, joe abb uttar hamgyong, dakshin hamgyong aur rianggang key uttari koriyai praanton key roop mein vibhajit haye. haalaanki, sabhi hamgyong bolly naheen bolate hain. chean aur roose key saath koria kii seema parr tumen nadee key modd key dakshin mein bolly jaane vaali koriyai vividhata koo ack alag yukjin bolly key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye joe mukhyadhara kii hamgyong bolly kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik roodhivaadi haye. dakshin hamgyong key prashaasnik kshetradhikar key bheetar, kaumya aur covan kii door dakshini county ack bolly bolati hain jise aamtaur parr hamgyong key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiya jaataa haye kyonki isamen ack swar uchchaaran kaa abhaav hotaa haye.
yeh bolly abb koria key baahar, chean aur madhya asia donon mein bolly jaati haye. 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, kharaab fasal aur koria key japani vilay key jawab mein, hamgyong bolane vaalon sahit kaee koriyai, praaydweep key uttari hisson seey purvi manchuria (abb poorvottar chean) aur russie sudur poorv mein primorsky cry key dakshini bhaag mein chaley gaye. manchuria mein inn pravasiyon key vanshaj chean mein rahate hue koriyai bhaashaon kii kismein bolna, padhana aur likhana jaari rakhate hain, jahaan way kshetriya swaayatta kaa anand lete hain. 1930 key dashak mein, stallin mein russie sudur poorv kii poori koriyai aabaadi thee, lagbhag 250,000 logon koo jabaran soviyat madhya asia, vishesh roop seey uzbekistan aur kazakhstan mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. madhya asia mein faile chhote koriyai samudaay hain joe koriyai roopon koo banaae rakhate hain jinhen saamoohik roop seey koryo-maar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin unaki bhasha sthaaniya bhaashaon aur maanak seol koriyai key gambhir dabaav mein haye aur 21veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein vilupt honey kii ummeed haye.
hamgyong bolly key sabse roodhivaadi roop vartamaan mein madhya asiai samudaayon mein paae jaate hain, kyonki koriyai bhasha mein jeevan shakti kii kamee ney praakritik bhasha parivartan koo samaapt curr diyaa haye. una samudaayon mein jahaan hamgyong vyaapak roop seey bolly jaati haye, cheeni pravaasi bolly aadhunik uttar koriyai bolly kii tulanaa mein adhik roodhivaadi haye, kyonki uttar koriyai bolly 1960 key dashak seey raajya dwara lagu uttar koriyai maanak bhasha key vyaapak dabaav mein rahee haye.
europeeya bhasha mein koriyai kaa pahala shabdakosh, ack russie-koriyai shabdakosh mein prayaas, kaafee hudd taka hamgyong bolly parr adharit thaa; lekhak ise likhate samay vladivostok mein rahata thaa.
dhvanivigyaan.
dakshinpurvi gyongsang bolly kii tarah lekin anya koriyai boliyon key vipareet, hamgyong bolly mein ack alag uchch-nimn swar uchchaaran pranali haye jiska upayog yeh bhed karane key liye kiya jaataa haye kii anyatha homophone kyaa honge. pitch-sent nyuntam jode mein algaav mein swar naheen hotaa haye, lekin kewal ack kann yaa kopula kii upasthiti mein hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, shabd-seul kii toneless maanak koriyai bolly mein homophonous-kaa arth hamgyong mein bhee "nashpati" aur "pett" donon hoe sakata haye, jaba taka kii shabd algaav mein maujood haye. lekin jaba vishay marker seey judaa hotaa haye, tou dusare akshar parr ack uchch pitch key roop mein mahsoos kiya jaataa haye, jabaki pahale akshar parr uchch pitch key roop mein mahsoos kiya jaataa haye. gyongsang pichon key vipareet, hamgyong pichein pandrahavin shatabdi key madhya koriyai swaron kii niyamit prativart hain. madhya koriyai uchch aur badhate swar hamgyong uchch pitch bunn gaye hain, aur madhya koriyai nimn swar hamgyong nimn pitch bunn gayaa haye. swar kii lambai dhvanyaatmak naheen haye.
hamgyong bolly ney madhya koriyai aur adhikansh koriyai boliyon kii tarah donon koo paltalikrit kiya haye, lekin seul koriyai key vipareet, jisane kewal baad kii jodee koo paltalikrit kiya haye.
madhya koriyai ney fricketives koo aavaaj dee thee, aur joe adhikansh aadhunik boliyon mein gayab hoe gaye hain, lekin gyongsang aur anya dakshini praanton mein naheen. aantarik punarnirmaan key sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii yeye vyanjan dhwani key star koo cumm karane aur mukhar vatavaran mein utpann hue they. phir seey gyongsang kii tarah, hamgyong aksar barkarar rahata haye, aur inn shabdon mein.
hamgyong bolly mein, "tii"-aniyamit kriyaaen, joe madhya koriyai kriya hain joe ack vyanjan-praarambhik pratyay seey pahale aur ack swar-praarambhik pratyay seey pahale samaapt hoti hain, niyamit roop seey ack swar seey pahale kii tarah mahsoos kii jaati hain. haalaanki, kriya key upagam key vipareet joe hamesha madhya koriyai mein bhee samaapt hoti haye, poorv mein "tii"-aniyamit kriyaaen nimnalikhit vyanjan key sudridhikaran kaa kaaran banati hain. yeh phir seey gyongsang bolly mein "tii"-aniyamitata key prativart key samaan haye.
hamgyong bolly mein paaramparik roop seey duss swar they, joe bahut hii roodhivaadi seol koriyai vaktaaon key duss swaron key anuroop they. haalaanki, aur abb aur mein dipthongise hoe gayaa haye, jaisa kii ceol mein haye, aur abb lagbhag poorna aur teji seey aur kaa bhee vilay chala rhaa haye. antim parinam bahut cumm chhah-swar soochi honey kii ummeed haye. beesavin shatabdi key madhya seey uttar koriyai boliyon mein aur aur aur kaa vilay ack naee ubharati kshetriya visheshta haye, jise aadhunik payongan bolly bhee saajha karati haye. maanak koriyai mein/o/key kaee udaaharan, vishesh roop seey vyaakaranik nirmaan mein, hamgyong mein/u ~ Â/hain. udaaharan key liye, ceol sanyojan "aur" key roop mein mahsoos kiya jaataa haye.
hamgyong bolly mein umlout kii ack utpaadak pranali haye. ,,,, aur kramshah,,,, aur, key saamane hotey hain, jaba ack gair-coronal vyanjan aur ack saamane aur karib swar yaa glide kaa ack anukram hotaa haye, jaise kii. kuchh mamalon mein, yeh shaabdik hoe gayaa haye; hamgyong "maans" kii tulanaa ceol "ids seey karein."umlout bhee gyongsang mein aam haye.
deshi shabdawali mein, madhya koriyai cjv anukramon mein monophthongised haih madhya koriyai> hamgyong. sino-koriyai shabdawali mein, cjv anukramon kaa umlouted monofthong mein vilay hoe gayaa haye joe abb phir seey dipthongise hoe gaye hainh ceol "classroom" kii tulanaa hamgyong seey karein.
vyaakaran.
sabhi koriyai kismon key saath, sangya key mamle koo dikhaane key liye cases marker sangyaon seey judey hotey hain.
adhikansh vishleshan vibhinn aupchaariktaon key teen staron kii pehchaan karate hain aur praaptakarta key prati sammaan karate hain, joe anya koriyai boliyon kii tarah vaakya-antim kriya-anta pratyay dwara chihnit hotey hain. kuchh adhik vishisht hamgyong kriya antkartaon mein shamil hain, ack aakasmik pratyay joe pushti yaa samjhaute koo prakat kartaa haye; aupchaarik pratyay aur tatasth-star pratyay, donon kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye-swar key aadhar parr-ghoshanaatmak, poochtaachh aur anivarya manodasha key liye; aur tatasth-star prastavatmak pratyay. anaupchaarik-star key pratyay maanak koriyai pratyayon key samaan hain.
atyadhik asamanya roop seey, hamgyong nakaratmak kann (jaise 'naheen', 'naheen') mukhya kriya aur sahayak key beach hastakshep kartaa haye, anya koriyai kismon key vipareet (yukjin koo chhodkar, joe hamgyong mein bhee bolly jaati haye) jahaan kann yaa tou mukhya kriya seey pahale yaa sahayak kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
shabdakosh.
vishisht shabdawali key antar mein sambandh shabdawali shamil haye. udaaharan key liye, maanak koriyai mein "pitaa" "aboji" (), "abai" () yaa "abei" () bunn jaataa haye.

