
alessandro cagliostro

count alessandro dee cagliostro (,; 2 juuna 1743-26 agast 1795) italvi guptavaadi giuseppe balsamo (; francisi mein aamtaur parr joseph balsamo key roop mein sandarbhit) kaa upnaam thaa.
cagliostro ack italvi sahsi aur swa-shally kaa jadugar thaa. vaha europe key shaahi darbaaron seey judey ack aakarshak vyakti bunn gaye, jahan unhone vibhinn gupt kalaaon kaa anusaran kiya, jisamen mansik upchaar, keemiya aur skying shamil they. unaki mrityu key baad kaee dashakon taka unaki pratishtha bunny rahee, lekin bigadati rahee, kyonki unhein ack chaalaak aur dhokhebaaz key roop mein maanaa jaane lagaa, yeh drishtikon 1833 mein thomas carlile (1795-1881) key berber hamale seey majboot huaa, jinhone unhein "quack kaa quack" ghoshit kiya. baad mein kaam kartaa haye-jaise kii doubleu.aar.aich. trobridge (1866-1938) ney apane "cagliostroh dha splamour aind misari off aeye master off magic" (1910) mein punarvaas kaa prayaas kiya.
jeevani.
mool.
cagliostro kaa itihas afvaahon, prachaar aur rahasyavaad seey ghiraa huaa haye. jaba usey heere key haar key mamle mein sambhaavit bhagidari key kaaran giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, tou usaki vaastavik pehchaan kaa pataa lagaane key liye kuchh prayaas kiye gaye they.
johann wolfgang wonn goethe ney apani "italvi yatra" mein bataaya haye kii guseppe balsamo key saath cagliostro kii pehchaan kaa pataa palermo key ack vakeel ney lagaaya thaa, jinhone aadhikarik anurodh parr, sambandhit dastavejon kii pratiyon key saath ack dastaavez france bheja thaa. goethe ney aprail 1787 mein vakeel seey mulakat kii aur dastavejon aur balsamo kii vanshavali koo dekhaah balsamo key pardada mattio martello kii dou betiyaan theenh maria, jinhone giuseppe bracknery seey shaadi kii; aur vincenza, jinhone giuseppe cagliostro seey shaadi kii. maria aur guseppe bracknery key teen bachche theh mattio; antonia; aur ongrada, jinhone pitro balsamo (ack pustak vikreta, antono balsamo key bete, jinhone 44 saal kii umr mein marane seey pahale diwalia honey kii ghoshana kii thee) seey shaadi kii. ongre aur pietro balsmo kaa betaa giuseppe thaa, jise apane mahaan-chaacha key naam seey naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur antatah usane apana upnaam bhee apanaaya thaa. itali mein goethe kii yatra key samay ongre balsamo abhee bhee palermo mein jeevit thaa, aur vaha usase aur usaki betty seey milane gayaa. goethe ney likhaa kii cagliostro yahudi mool kaa thaa, aur yeh hoe sakata haye kii "balsamo" naam hebru baal shame seey aaya hoe (cagliostro ney khud saarvajanik roop seey yeh pataa lagaaya kii vaha landan key baal shame, haim falk kaa shishya thaa).
cagliostro ney heere key haar key mamle key baad mukadame key dauran khud kahaa kii vaha kuleen janm key isaaiyon seey paida huaa thaa, lekin malta dweep parr ack anath key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone daavaa kiya kii unhone ack bachche key roop mein madina, makka aur carro kii yatra kii thee aur malta lautane parr malta key samprabhu sainya adesh mein bharti kiye gaye they, jinake saath unhone rasaayan, kabbala aur jaadoo kaa adhyayan kiya thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
giuseppe balsmo kaa janm albergaria mein ack garib parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe kabhi palermo, sisili kaa purana yahudi quarter thaa. unake parivaar kii anishchit vittiya sthiti key bavjood, unake daadaa aur chaacha yeh sunishchit karate they kii yuva geuseppe koo ack thhos shiksha mileh unhein ack shikshak dwara padhaaya jaataa thaa aur baad mein way sent key catholic crum mein ack nausikhiya bunn gaye. johnn off godd, jisase unhein antatah nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
apane karyakal key dauran, ack nausikhiya key roop mein, balsamo ney rasayan vigyaan key saath-saath aadhyatmik sanskaron kii ack shrinkhala bhee seekhi. 1764 mein, jaba vaha 21 varsh key they, unhone ack ameer sunar-vincenzo marano koo kaee sou saal pahale mount pellegrino mein dabey chhipe khajaane key astitva key baare mein aashvast kiya. marano ney tark kiya kii jaadoo key baare mein yuvak kaa gyaan, khajaane kii raksha karane vaale jadui praniyon dwara donon parr hamla kiye jaane seey rokane mein moolyavaan hoga. halanki, pellegrino koo mount karane key abhiyaan kii taiyari mein, balsamo ney marano seey chaandi key sattar tukadon kaa anurodh kiya.
jaba donon key liye kathit khajaane koo khodane kaa samay aaya, tou balsamo ney marano parr hamla kiya, joe khoon seey lathpath thaa aur soch rhaa thaa kii ladke key saath kyaa huaa thaa-usake dimag mein, usey peetna jinnon kaa kaam thaa. 
agale dinn, marano ney persiata key madhyam seey balsamo key ghar kaa daura kiya (taba seey sandarbh dee cagliostro key madhyam seey iska naam badal diyaa gayaa), jahan unhein pataa chalaa kii yuvak shahar chhod chuka haye. balsamo (dou sathiyon key saath) messina shahar bhaag gayaa thaa. aaee. dee. 1. dwara, balsamo ney khud koo malta key dweep parr paaya, jahan vaha malta key samprabhu sainya adesh key liye ack sahayak ("donato") aur ack kushal pharmacist bunn gayaa. 
yaatraaen karate hain.
1768 kii shuruat mein balsamo rome key liye ravaana hoe gaye, jahan way cardinal aurasini key sachiv key roop mein naukari paane mein kamyab rahey. yeh naukari balsamo key liye ubaau saabit hui aur unhone jald hii ack dohra jeevan jeena shuru curr diyaa, board parr chipakaae gaye jadui "misra" tabij aur utkirnan koo bechate hue aur chitron kii tarah dikhane key liye chitrit kiya. iss avadhi key dauran unase mille kaee cicilian pravasiyon aur poorv doshiyon mein seey ack ney unhein lorenza serafina feliciani (see. aeye.) naamak satrah varsheeya ladki seey parichit karaaya. 8 aprail 1751-1794), jinhen "serafina" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, jinase unhone 1768 mein shaadi kii.
dampati lorenza key maataa-pitaa aur usake bhaai key saath vacolo delle crypte mein, strada dei pellegreeni seey satey hue they. balsamo kii motey bhasha aur jiss tarah seey unhone lorenza koo usake shareer koo pradarshit karane key liye uksaayaa, vaha usake maataa-pitaa kii gahari dhaarmik maanyataon key saath gaharaai seey vipareet thaa. garamagaram charcha key baad, yuva jodaa chalaa gayaa.
iss bindu parr balsamo ney ack jaali aur dhokhebaaz agliata seey dosti kii, jisane balsamo koo patra, diploma aur asankhya anya aadhikarik dastaavezon koo nakali banaane kaa tarika sikhaane kaa prastaav rakhaa. badale mein, halanki, agliata ney balsamo kii yuva patni key saath yaun sambandh banaane kii maang kii, ack anurodh jise balsamo ney sweekaar curr liya.
dampati ney ack saath landan kii yatra kii, jahan balsamo, abb "count alessandro dee cagliostro" parr basane seey pahale kaee chhadm naamon aur swa-sandarbhit khitabon mein seey ack key saath khud koo style karate hue, kathit taur parr comte dee sent-germain seey mille. cagliostro ney poore europe mein yatra kii, vishesh roop seey courtland, roose, polland, germany aur baad mein france. unaki prasiddhi iss hudd taka badh gaee kii peris mein rahane key dauran unhein benjamin franklin key liye ack chikitsak key roop mein bhee anushansit kiya gayaa thaa.
12 aprail 1777 koo "joseph cagliostro" koo asparence lodge nam. key freemason key roop mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. 289 gerard street, soho, landan mein. disambar 1777 mein cagliostro aur serafina ney mukhya bhoomi key liye landan chhod diyaa, jisake baad unhone vibhinn german raajyon seey yatra kii, aur cagliostro key "misra key freemasonary" mein parivartit honey vaalon kii talash mein sakht paalan key sanskar key lodge kaa daura kiya. farwari 1779 mein cagliostro ney mitaau (aajkal latvia) kii yatra kii, jahan way kavi elissa wonn dair reck seey mille. sitambar 1780 mein, sent pietersberg mein russie zaritsa catherine dha grate kaa sanrakshan jeetane mein whiffle rahane key baad, cagliostros ney usa samay france mein strasberg kii or apana raasta banaaya. octuber 1784 mein, cagliostros ney lyon kii yatra kii. 24 disambar 1784 koo unhone lyon mein misra key freemasonary key unake sanskar key saha-masnick madar lodge "laa seges triumfent" kii sthaapana kii. janwari 1785 mein cagliostro aur unaki patni cardinal rohan kii prarthanaon key jawab mein peris gaye. 
heere key haar kaa mamla.
cagliostro parr heere key haar key mamle mein mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa jisamen mairi antonet aur prince luis dee rohan shamil they, aur nau maheene taka bastill mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin aakhirkaar burry curr diyaa gayaa, jaba usey iss mamle seey jodane kaa koee saboot naheen milaa. phir bhee, unhein lui XVI key adesh seey france seey nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur ingland key liye ravaana hoe gaye. vahaan francisi pravaasi daveno dee morande ney una parr guseppe balsamo honey kaa aarop lagaaya, jise unhone apane prakaashit "angreji logon key liye khule patra" mein aswikar curr diyaa, jisase unhein morande seey vaapas lene aur maafi maangane key liye majboor honah padaa.
vishvaasghaat, karawas aur mrityu.
cagliostro rome jaane key liye ingland seey ravaana hue, jahan way dou logon seey mille joe poochtaachh key jasus saabit hue. kuchh khaaton mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unaki patni hii thee jisane shuru mein unhein poochtaachh key liye dhokha diyaa thaa. 27 disambar 1789 koo unhein rome mein ack rajmistri lodge khojane key prayaas key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur castell sant 'angelo mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. una parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur mool roop seey unhein maut kii sajaa sunai gaee, lekin baad mein sajaa koo fort dee saine leo mein aajivan karawas mein badal diyaa gayaa, jahaan unaki mrityu 26 agast 1795 koo hogi.
viraasat.
purtagaali lekhak camillo castello branco ney poore europe mein lodge kholkar aur samudaay mein mahilaaon kii sweekriti koo pesh karke, freemason key misra key sanskar key nirmaan aur freemasonary key prasaar mein gahan kaam kaa shreya balsamo koo diyaa. ack "misra key freemasonary" key vichaar koo itali mein misraim key sanskar dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisaki sthaapana 1813 mein teen yahudi bedaride bhaaiyon dwara kii gaee thee aur france mein, 1838 mein jacks atiane marconis dee negre dwara sthaapit memphis kaa sanskar; yeye 1881 mein memphis-misraim key pracheen aur adim sanskar key roop mein giuseppe garibaldi key tahat ekikrit they.
cagliostro ack asadharan jalsaj thaa. giacomo casanova ney apani aatmakatha mein ack muthbhed kaa varnan kiya haye jisamen cagliostro casanova dwara ack patra banaane mein saksham thaa, bhale hii vaha ise samajhane mein asamarth thaa.
gupt itihaaskaar luis ney cagliostro parr apani pravishti mein tippani kii kii dhokhebaaz ney mahadweep key aspas prasooti aspatalon aur anathalayon kii ack shrinkhala shuru karke aur vitt poshan karke apani dhana-sampatti kaa achchha upayog kiya.
unhone rome kii apani durbhagyapurna yatra parr ack rasaayanik pandulipi "sabse pavitra trinosophia" apane saath leey gaye, aur yeh aarop lagaaya jaataa haye kii unhone ise likhaa thaa.
guptavaadi ellister crolle kaa maanana thaa kii cagliostro unake pichhale avtaaron mein seey ack thaa.

