
bosset key goswin

bosut key goswin (1231-1238) ack cysterian bhikshu, yoddha, sangeetkaar aur brabent key duchy mein willers abby key lekhak they.
jeevan.
goswin teen seey paanch gyaat kritiyon key lekhak hain. phir bhee, vaha ack chhayadar vyakti haye. unakaa janm shayed 1195 yaa 1200 key aspas huaa thaa. khalnayak seey maukhik parampara, joe "acta sactorum" mein sanrakshit haye, kaa daavaa haye kii vaha gaanv key they. yeh ack francisi bhashi gaanv thaa aur goswin key lekhan mein pittivaad key nishan hain, joe darshaata haye kii goswin kii pahali bhasha french thee. dee bosset naamak ack parivaar 12veen shatabdi seey jaanaa jaataa haye. mool roop seey brabant key duke key "mantri", 13veen shatabdi taka way kuleen varg key rank taka badh gaye they. yeh sambhavana haye kii goswin iss parivaar seey they. ack nishchit "gosuinus", sambhavatah bhikshu, kaa ullekh 1236 mein bishap dwara aulne abby koo jaari ack charter mein parivaar key sadasya key roop mein kiya gayaa haye.
goswin peris key saath kuchh parichitata pradarshit kartaa haye aur hoe sakata haye kii vaha vahaan shikshit hoe. unake lekhan mein aantarik sakshya bataate hain kii way ack paadari key alawa ack paadari they. yeh shayed ack pujari key roop mein thaa kii vaha 1217 mein paanchven dharmayuddh key bede mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa. vaha purtagaal mein alkasar doo saal kii gherabandi mein maujood thaa, lekin pavitra bhoomi parr naheen gayaa thaa. hoe sakata haye kii unhone lisban cathedral mein kuchh samay key liye cantor key roop mein seva kii hoe. vaha apane "dialogus miraculorum" mein hesterback key caesarius dwara uddhrit gherabandi kaa pratyakshadarshi hoe sakata haye.
goswin koo 1221 seey 1237 taka shasson karane vaale mathadhish dwara apana "vitaa iday" likhane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1230 key dashak mein, "flores paradici" koo sankalit karane mein unakaa haath thaa. goswin kii mrityu key turant baad, ack bhikshu ney apani "veeta arnulfi" kii pandulipi mein ack nott jodaa jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii vaha khalnayak kaa "ack bhikshu aur paadari" thaa. 1260 taka goswin abb cantor naheen thaa, jaba lauven key thomas naam key ack bhikshu ney iss pada parr kabja curr liya thaa. 1237 mein rahasyavaadi jhukaav vaale mathadhish villium koo clarewax key mathh mein sthanantarit kiye jaane key baad unhein adhik rahasyavaadi bhikshuon key shuddhikaran key dauran baahar dhakel diyaa gayaa hoga.
lekhan.
goswin ney lattin mein likhaa. unhone gumnam roop seey likhaa. veeta arnulfi" kaa maranoparant varnan hii unake anya karyon koo "shally aur abhivyakti kii samaantaa" key aadhar parr pehchaane jaane kii anumati detaa haye. haalaanki aisee samaantaon kaa pataa 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein lagaa thaa, lekin 20veen shatabdi key anta mein computer vishleshan dwara unhein majboot kiya gayaa thaa. unaki paanch kritiyon mein seey chaar kaa angreji mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye. unaki gyaat kritiyaan hainh
vijay key geet" mein goswin kii shally "jeevan" kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik jatil haye. ise abot villium kii prathmiktaon dwara aanshik roop seey samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. life off idaa" mein, goswin likhate hain "merey mathadhish key ack adesh key baare mein, joe mujhe" jeevan "koo kaafee saral shally mein nirdhaarit karane key liye baadhya kartaa haye."goswin kii sabhi paanch maujooda kritiyon mein seey ack visheshta haye vyaktigat naamon seey bachana. vaha khud koo "idaa key jeevan" mein samajhaate hainh aggar kissy koo poochhana chaahiye kii yahaan aur kaheen aur, hamari kathaa mein shamil vyaktiyon key naam maun key tahat kyon rakhe gaye hain, tou unhein bataaen kii yeh jaanboojhkar kiya gayaa haye. kyonki yadi naam vyaapak roop seey kaee logon key kaanon mein prakaashit kiye gaye they, tou vyakti, yadi abhee bhee jeevit hain, tou yaa tou apani burai kii ninda seey sharminda hoe sakate hain, yaa anyatha unaki achchaae kii prashansa seey anuchit roop seey oopar uthaaye jaa sakate hain..
goswin ney abot villium kii ack khoyi hui jeevani, "veeta wilhemy brucelli abbatis" bhee likhi hogi. vaha ack anaam kavita "santarem kii vijay parr" (lattin "dee expugnation scalabis") key liye bhee jimmedaar hoe sakata haye, joe pandulipi mein "vijay key geet" seey turant pahale dikhaai detee haye.
sangeet.
teen sangeet rachanaon kaa shreya aamtaur parr goswin koo diyaa jaataa haih ack "histry" oignies key liye aur ack "historia" aur arnalf cornbout key liye "piyam dicteman". donon "itihas" brussels, belgium key shaahi pustakalaya, ms II 1658 mein rakhee gaee ack autograph pandulipi mein paae jaate hain. "piyam dicteman" vienna, austriyai rashtriya pustakalaya, ms mein haye.aine. 12831 (olim familian-fidei-comis-bibliothech, ms 7909). mairi key liye "itihas" shayed james off vitri key "veeta maria" parr adharit thaa. goswin key liye iska shreya bilkul nishchit naheen haye.

