pope johnn paul dwiteeya

pope johnn paul dwiteeya (;;; janm karol jozef voztilla; 18 maee 19202 aprail 2005) catholic church key pramukh they aur 1978 seey 2005 mein unaki mrityu taka vetican shahar raajya key samprabhu they. unhein baad mein pope sant johnn paul dwiteeya key roop mein sant ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. apani yuvavastha mein, unhone munch abhinay mein bhee kaam kiya.
yuddh kii shuruat seey kuchh samay pahale vadois mein ack aul-boy hyee school seey utkrisht grade key saath snaatak honey key baad, 1938 mein karol voztilla koo atyadhik sammaan diyaa gayaa thaa. columbus kii peedhi seey aatey hue, unake sabhi schooly sathiyon mein seey chaar mein seey ack dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey butch naheen sakaa. yuddh key dauran, voztilla apane swayam key sanghrshon seey gujare. apaharan seey bachane aur ack german daas shram shivir mein bheje jaane key liye unhone ack khadaan mein kathor paristhitiyon mein kaam karane key liye hastakshar kiye. vaha ack german senaa key truck aur ack traum seey bhee maaraa gayaa thaa aur mushkil seey inn ghatnaaon seey butch gayaa thaa. unhone abhinay karna shuru kiya aur peshe key liye ack pyaar vikasit kiya aur ack sthaaniya rangmanch mein bhaag liya. bhashai roop seey kushal voztilla vishvavidyalaya mein polish kaa adhyayan karna chaahte they. rajkumar addam stephen sapiha key saath baatchit seey protsaahit hocker, unhone dharamshastra kaa adhyayan karane aur pujari banane kaa faisala kiya. antatah, karol voztilla craco key archbishop aur phir cardinal key pada parr pahunch gaye, donon pada pahale unake maargdarshak dwara aayojit kiye gaye they. cardinal voztilla koo 1978 key dusare pope sammelan key teesare dinn pope chunaa gayaa thaa (itihas mein sabse cumm umr key popon mein seey ack bunn gayaa), jise johnn paul aaee key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe 1978 key pahale pope sammelan mein pope paul vee key uttaradhikari key roop mein chune gaye they, 33 dinon key baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee. voztilla ney unhein shraddhanjali mein apane poorvavarti kaa naam apanaaya. polland mein janme, johnn paul dwiteeya 16veen shatabdi mein adrian vee key baad seey pahale gair-italian pope they, saath hii saath itihas mein payas ix aur sent key baad teesare sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale pope they. peater. johnn paul dwiteeya ney naastikvaad koo sabse badaa khatra maanate hue, yahudi dharm, islam aur purvi roodhivaadi church key saath catholic church key sambandhon koo sudhaarne kaa prayaas kiya. unhone garbhpaat, kritrim garbhanirodhak, mahilaaon key samanvaya aur ack brahmachaari paadari jaise mamalon parr church key pichhale padon koo banaae rakhaa, aur halanki unhone doosari vatican parishad key sudhaaron kaa samarthan kiya, unhein unaki vyakhya mein aam taur parr roodhivaadi key roop mein dekhaa gayaa. unhone parivaar, pehchaan parr bahut jore diyaa aur upbhoktaavaad, bhogwad aur dhana kii khoj parr sawal uthaaye. way itihas mein sabse adhik yatra karane vaale vishva netaaon mein seey ack they, jinhone apane pontificate key dauran 129 deshon kii yatra kii thee. pavitrata key liye saarvbhaumik ahwan parr apane vishesh jore key hisse key roop mein, unhone 1,344 logon koo sammaanit kiya, aur 483 logon koo sant bhee banaaya, joe pichhali paanch shataabdiyon key dauran apane poorvavartiyon kii sanyukt sankhya seey adhik thaa. apani mrityu key samay taka, unhone adhikansh cardinal college kaa naam liya thaa, duniya key kaee bishapon koo pavitra yaa saha-pavitra kiya thaa, aur kaee pujaariyon koo niyukt kiya thaa. unhein loktantra key liye tanashahi key khilaf ladane aur apane mool polland aur baaki europe mein saamyavaadi shasson koo samaapt karane mein madad karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa haye. johnn paul dwiteeya key tahat, catholic church ney africa aur lattin america mein apane prabhaav kaa bahut vistaar kiya, aur europe aur baaki duniya mein apana prabhaav banaae rakhaa.
johnn paul dwiteeya key santatva key liye kaaran unaki mrityu key ack maheene baad paaramparik paanch saal kii prateeksha avadhi key saath shuru huaa. 19 disambar 2009 koo, johnn paul dwiteeya koo unake uttaradhikari, benedict xvi dwara poojaniya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1 maee 2011 (divya dayaa ravivaar) koo sant key karanon key liye mandali key baad unaki madhyasthata key liye ack chamatkar key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa thaa, ack francisi nana kaa upchaar jise mairi saiman piyare kahaa jaataa haye parkinsons roga seey. 2 julaai 2013 koo ack dusare chamatkar koo manjuri dee gaee, aur dou dinn baad pope francis dwara isaki pushti kii gaee. johnn paul dwiteeya koo 27 aprail 2014 (phir seey divya dayaa ravivaar) koo johnn xxiii key saath sant ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 11 sitambar 2014 koo, pope francis ney inn dou daavaton koo duniya bhar key samanya roman calender mein jodaa. jabaki santon key dawat key dinn paaramparik roop seey unaki mrityu kii varshgaanth parr manaae jaate hain, johnn paul II (22 octuber) kaa dinn unake pope key udghaatan kii varshgaanth parr manaaya jaataa haye, kyonki aamtaur parr unaki mrityu kii tarikh, 2 aprail koo lait yaa easter octave padata haye. maranoparant, unhein kuchh catholics dwara "pope sent" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. johnn paul dha grate, "halanki sheershak koo koee aadhikarik maanyata naheen haye. polland mein archbishop key roop mein pujaariyon dwara bachchon key yaun shoshan koo kathit roop seey maaf karane key liye unaki aalochana kii gaee haye, halanki aaropon kii khud aalochana kii jaati haye.
johnn paul dwiteeya key tahat, samkaaleen catholic church key dou sabse mahatvapurna samvidhaanon kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa aur unhein lagu kiya gayaah cannon kaanoon kii sanhita, jisane kaee anya navacharon key beach, catholic church mein yaun shoshan parr ankush lagaane kaa prayaas shuru kiya, aur catholic church kaa catachism, isaki visheshtaon key beach, samalaingikta parr church kii sthiti koo samajhaate hue aur spasht karate hue.
praarambhik jeevan.
karol jozef voztilla kaa janm polish shahar vadois mein huaa thaa. vaha karol voztilla (1879-1941), ack jaatiya dhruv, aur emilia kakzorovska (1884-1929), joe door lithuanian viraasat key they, key teen bachchon mein sabse chhote they. emilia, joe ack school shikshika theen, kii 1929 mein dill kaa daura padane aur gurde kii viphalata seey mrityu hoe gaee jaba voztilla aathh saal kii theen. unaki badee bahan olga kii mrityu unake janm seey pahale hii hoe gaee thee, lekin way apane bhaai admond key karib they, jinhen mundek upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa, joe unase 13 saal badey they. ack chikitsak key roop mein admond key kaam key kaaran antatah scarlett bukhaar seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee, ack aisee haani jisane voztilla koo gaharaai seey prabhaavit kiya.
voztilla koo unake janm key ack maheene baad bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa, 9 saal kii umr mein unakaa pahala communion banaaya gayaa thaa, aur 18 saal kii umr mein pushti kii gaee thee. ack ladke key roop mein, voztilla athletic they, aksar goalkeeper key roop mein association football khelate they. apane bachpan key dauran, voztilla kaa badey yahudi samudaay key saath sampark thaa. schooly football khel aksar yahoodiyon aur catholics kii teams key beach aayojit kiye jaate they, aur voztilla aksar yahudi paksh mein khela jaataa thaa. 2005 mein, unhone yaad kiyaah "mujhe yaad haye kii praathamik vidyalaya mein merey sahpaathiyon mein seey cumm seey cumm ack tihai yahudi they. maadhyamik vidyalaya mein cumm they. kuchh logon key saath main bahut dostana sharton parr thaa. aur unamen seey kuchh key baare mein mujhe joe baat luggy vaha unaki polish deshbhakti thee."yeh isi samay key aspas thaa jaba yuva karol kaa ack ladki key saath pahala gambhir sambandh thaa. vaha jinka bear naamak ack ladki key karib hoe gayaa, jise "ack yahudi sundarta, adbhut aankho aur kaale baalon, patale, ack shandar abhinetri key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa."
1938 key madhya mein, voztilla aur unake pitaa ney vadois chhod diyaa aur craco mein chaley gaye, jahan unhone jagilonian vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya. bhasha vigyaan aur vibhinn bhaashaon jaise vishayon kaa adhyayan karate hue, unhone ack swayamsevak librarian key roop mein kaam kiya aur halanki shaikshanik senaa mein anivarya sainya prashikshan mein bhaag lene kii aavashyakta thee, unhone ack hathiyar chalaane seey incar curr diyaa. unhone vibhinn naatya samoohon key saath pradarshan kiya aur ack natakkar key roop mein kaam kiya. iss dauran, bhasha key liye unaki pratibha phooli aur unhone 15 bhaashaon-polish, lattin, italvi, angreji, spanish, purtagaali, french, german, luxemberg, dutch, ukraini, serb-croatian, check, slovak aur asperanto-koo seekha, jinamen seey nau kaa unhone pope key roop mein badey paimaane parr upayog kiya.
1939 mein, polland parr aakraman karane key baad, naazi germany key kabje vaale balon ney vishvavidyalaya koo bund curr diyaa. saksham purushon koo kaam karane kii aavashyakta thee, isaliye 1940 seey 1944 taka voztilla ney germany mein nirvaasan seey bachane key liye ack restaraan key liye ack doot, ack choona patthar khadaan mein ack manual mazdoor aur solve rasayanik karkhane key liye vibhinn roop seey kaam kiya. farwari 1940 mein, vaha zaan tyranovsky seey mille, jinhone unhein carmelite aadhyatmikta aur "jeevit maalaa" yuva samoohon seey parichit karaaya. usee varsh unaki dou badee durghatanaaen huin, ack traum seey takaraane key baad unaki khopadi toot gaee aur unhein chotein aaeen, jisase ack khadaan mein ack laurie dwara maare jaane key baad unake ack kandhe kii oonchaai dusare seey adhik hoe gaee aur ack sthaayi roop seey gir gayaa. unake pitaa, ack poorv austro-hangerian gair-commission adhikaari aur baad mein polish senaa mein adhikaari, 1941 mein dill kaa daura padane seey marr gaye, jisase yuva vayask voztilla ack anath hoe gaye aur parivaar key ekmatra jeevit sadasya reh gaye. apane jeevan key inn samay parr vichaar karate hue, lagbhag chaalees saal baad unhone kahaah "main apani maan kii mrityu key samay naheen thaa, main apane bhaai kii mrityu key samay naheen thaa, main apane pitaa kii mrityu key samay naheen thaa. bees saal kii umr mein, maine una sabhi logon koo khou diyaa thaa jinase main pyaar kartaa thaa."
apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, unhone pujari key baare mein gambhirta seey sochana shuru curr diyaa. octuber 1942 mein, jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh jaari rhaa, unhone bishap key mahal, craco key darwaaje parr dastak dee aur pujari key liye adhyayan karane key liye kahaa. isake turant baad, unhone bhavishya key cardinal addam stephen sepiha, craco key archbishop dwara sanchaalit gupt bhoomigat madarse mein pathyakram shuru kiye. 29 farwari 1944 koo, voztilla koo ack german truck ney takkar maar dee. german wehermacht adhikaariyon ney unaki dekhbhal kii aur unhein aspatal bhej diyaa. unhone vahaan dou saptah bitaaye aur gambhir aghaat aur kandhe kii chot seey ubarane mein lagey rahey. unhein aisaa lagaa kii yeh durghatana aur unakaa astitva unake vyavasaay kii pushti thee. 6 agast 1944 koo, ack dinn jise "black sandey" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, gestapo ney vahaan vidroh koo cumm karane key liye craco mein yuvaaon koo gher liya, jaisa kii haal hii mein yuddh mein vidroh huaa thaa. voztilla 10 tynica street parr apane chaacha key ghar key tahakhaane mein chhipkar bhaag gayaa, jabaki german sainikon ney oopar khoj kii. usa dinn aathh hazaar seey adhik purushon aur ladakon koo leey jaaya gayaa, jabaki voztilla archbishop key nivaas parr bhaag gaye, jahan way germans key jaane taka rahey.
17 janwari 1945 kii raat koo german shahar seey bhaag gaye aur chhatron ney barbad madarse koo phir seey hassil curr liya. voztilla aur ack anya seminarian ney shauchalayon seey jamey hue mull key dher koo door karane key kaary key liye swechha seey kaam kiya. voztilla ney edith ziyar naam kii ack 14 varsheeya yahudi sharanarthi ladki kii bhee madad kii, joe seezochova mein ack naazi shram shivir seey bhaag gaee thee. edith ack railway platform parr gir gayaa thaa, isaliye voztilla usey ack train mein leey gaee aur craco kii yatra key dauran usake saath rahee. baad mein usane usa dinn apani zaan bachaane kaa shreya voztilla koo diyaa. binai bub 'rth aur anya adhikaariyon ney kahaa haye kii voztilla ney kaee anya polish yahoodiyon koo naziyon seey bachaane mein madad kii. polland key naazi kabje key dauran, ack yahudi parivaar ney apane bete, steinly burger koo ack gair-yahudi polish parivaar dwara chhipaaye jaane key liye bheja. burger key javic yahudi maataa-pitaa koo narsamhar mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yuddh key baad burger key nae isai maataa-pitaa ney karol voztella seey ladke koo bapatisma dene key liye kahaa. voztilla ney yeh kahate hue incar curr diyaa kii bachche kaa paalan-poshan usake janm maataa-pitaa aur rashtra key yahudi vishvaas mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye, naa kii catholic key roop mein. unhone yeh sunishchit karane key liye harr sambhav prayaas kiya kii sanyukt raajya mein unake yahudi rishtedaron dwara burger koo paalaa jaae. aprail 2005 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu key turant baad, israel sarkaar ney johnn paul dwiteeya kii viraasat kaa sammaan karane key liye ack aayog banaaya. itali key yahudi samudaay key ack pramukh dwara prastaavit sammaan mein seey ack, emmanuelle paisifik rashtron key beach dharmiyon kaa padak thaa. voztilla kii antim pustak, "smriti aur pehchaan" mein, unhone naazi shasson key 12 varshon koo "shreshthata" key roop mein varnit kiya, polish dharamshastri aur daarshanik constantai michalsky seey uddhrit kiya.
purohit.
craco mein madarse mein apani padhaai poori karane key baad, voztilla koo sabhi santon key dinn, 1 navambar 1946 koo, craco key archbishop, cardinal addam stephen sapeha dwara ack pujari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. saipiha ney 26 navambar 1946 seey shuru honey vaale french dominican fryer reginald garrigo-lagrange key tahat adhyayan karane key liye rome key pontifical international athenium "angelicum", sant thomas aquinas key bhavishya key pontifical vishvavidyalaya koo voztilla bheja. vaha iss samay key dauran belgian pontifical college mein rahate they, joe maximilian dee firstenberg key netritva mein thaa. voztilla ney julaai 1947 mein licenses arjit kiya, 14 juuna 1948 koo apani doctorate pariksha utteern kii, aur safaltapurvak "doctrina dee fide apud aiss" sheershak seey apane doctorate thesis kaa bachaav kiya. ioannem a Cruse "(sent mein vishvaas kaa siddhant. johnn off dha cross) 19 juuna 1948 koo darshan mein. "angelicum" voztilla key typewrite thesis kii mool prati koo sanrakshit kartaa haye. angelicum" mein anya pathyakramon key beach, voztilla ney dutch dominican peater jee key saath hibru kaa adhyayan kiya. dunker, "sankalan vyaakaranik bhasha hebrike biblicay" key lekhak hain.
voztilla key saathi chhaatr key anusaar, bhavishya key austriyai cardinal alphons stickler, 1947 mein "angelicum" mein apane pravaas key dauran, voztilla ney padre piyo kaa daura kiya, jinhone unakaa ikbalia bayaan sunaa aur unhein bataaya kii ack dinn vaha "church mein sarvocch pada" parr chadhenge. stickler ney kahaa kii voztilla kaa maanana thaa kii bhavishyavani taba poori hui jaba vaha ack cardinal bunn gaye.
voztilla 1948 kii garmiyon mein nigovic gaanv mein apane pahale charvaahe key kaary key liye polland laut aae, craco seey, dhaarana key church mein. vaha fasal kataai key samay nigovic pahunche, jahan unakaa pahala kaary ghutane tekna aur jameen koo choomana thaa. unhone iss bhaav koo dohraya, jise unhone apane poore pope key karyakal key dauran jeane mairi baptist viani seey apanaaya.
march 1949 mein, voztilla koo craco mein sant florian key parrish mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone jagilonian vishvavidyalaya mein aur baad mein lublin key catholic vishvavidyalaya mein naitikta padhaai. shikshan key dauran, unhone lagbhag 20 yuvaaon key ack samooh koo ikattha kiya, joe khud koo "rodzinka", "chhota parivaar" kahane lagey. way prarthana, daarshanik charcha aur andhe aur beemar logon kii madad key liye mille. samooh antatah lagbhag 200 pratibhagiyon taka badh gayaa, aur unaki gatividhiyon mein vaarshik skiing aur kayaking yaatraaen shamil theen.
1953 mein, voztilla key adhivaas thesis koo jagilonian vishvavidyalaya mein dharamshastra key sankaay dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 1954 mein, unhone pavitra dharamshastra mein doctorate kii upaadhi arjit kii, "max yojnakar kii naitik pranali parr ack catholic naitikta kii sthaapana kii sambhavana kaa punarmulyankan" () sheershak seey ack shodh prabandh likhaa. yojnakar ack german daarshanik they jinhone ack vyaapak daarshanik andolan kii sthaapana kii jisamen sachet anubhav key adhyayan parr jore diyaa gayaa. polish communist adhikaariyon ney jagilonian vishvavidyalaya mein dharamshastra key sankaay koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisase unhein 1957 taka degree praapt karane seey rokaa gayaa. voztilla ney ack dharamshastriya drishtikon vikasit kiya, jise phenomenological thomism kahaa jaataa haye, joe paaramparik catholic thomism koo vyaktigatata key vichaaron key saath jodata haye, joe ack daarshanik drishtikon haye joe phenomenology seey praapt hotaa haye, joe voztilla key bauddhik vikas key dauran craco mein catholic buddhijiviyon key beach lokpriya thaa. unhone yojnakar key "aupchaariktaa aur mool moolyon kii naitikta" kaa anuvaad kiya. 1961 mein, unhone aquina key darshan kaa varnan karane key liye "thomistic personalism" gadhaa.
iss avadhi key dauran, voztilla ney samkaaleen church key muddon seey nipatane key liye craco key catholic samachar patra, "tygodnic powzechni" ("saarvbhaumik saptahik") mein lekhon kii ack shrinkhala likhi. unhone ack pujari key roop mein apane pahale darjan varshon key dauran mool saahityik kaary banaane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. yuddh, polish janvaadi ganarajya mein jeevan, aur unaki dehaati jimmedariyon ney unaki kavitaon aur natakon koo poshit kiya. voztilla ney apane saahitya koo apane dhaarmik lekhan (apane naam seey jaari) seey alag karane key liye dou chhadm naamon, "andrez jabian" aur "stanislav andrez gruda" key tahat apani rachanaon koo prakaashit kiya, aur yeh bhee kii unaki saahityik kritiyon koo unake apane gunon parr maanaa jaae. 1960 mein, voztilla ney prabhaavshaali dhaarmik pustak "prem aur jimmedaari" prakaashit kii, joe ack nae daarshanik drishtikon seey vivaah parr paaramparik church kii shikshaon kii raksha karati haye.
uparokt chhaatr niyamit roop seey lambi paidal yatra, skiing, saikil chalaane, shivir lagaane aur kayaking key liye voztilla mein shamil hotey they, saath hii prarthana, baahari janata aur dhaarmik charchaon key saath. stalinwadi yug key polland mein, pujaariyon koo chhatron key samoohon key saath yatra karane kii anumati naheen thee. voztilla ney apane chhote sathiyon seey kahaa kii way unhein "wujek" ("chaacha" key liye polish) kahein taaki baahari logon koo yeh naa pataa chaley kii vaha ack pujari they. upnaam ney unake anuyaayiyon key beach lokpriyata hassil kii. 1958 mein, jaba voztilla koo craco key sahayak bishap kaa naam diyaa gayaa, tou unake parichiton ney chinta vyakt kii kii isase vaha badal jaayega. voztilla ney apane doston koo jawab diyaa, "vojek vojek hii rahenge", aur unhone bishap key roop mein apane pada key saath aae jaal koo chhodkar ack saral jeevan jeena jaari rakhaa. yeh priya upnaam apane poore jeevan key liye voztilla key saath rhaa aur vishesh roop seey polish logon dwara iska snehpurvak upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye.
episcopate aur cardinalate.
episcopate koo coll karein.
4 julaai 1958 koo, jaba voztilla uttari polland key jheel kshetra mein kayaking avkash parr they, pope payas xii ney unhein craco key sahayak bishap key roop mein niyukt kiya. natijatan unhein polland key primate, cardinal stephen wissinsky seey milane key liye varsau mein bulaaya gayaa, jinhone unhein unaki niyukti key baare mein soochit kiya. voztilla ney craco key archbishop eugenous baziac key sahayak bishap key roop mein niyukti sweekaar kii, aur unhein 28 sitambar 1958 koo episcopal abhishek (ombi key nammatra key bishap key roop mein) praapt huaa, jisamen baziac koo pramukh abhishek key roop mein aur saha-sanrakshak bishap bolslav kominek (sophene key nammatra key bishap) key roop mein, vroclau key catholic archdiosis key sahayak, aur francisec jope, sandomeiers key sahayak bishap (daulia key nammatra key bishap) key roop mein. kominek koo vrokla key mukhya archbishop banana thaa) aur jope baad mein vrokla key sahayak bishap aur phir opol key bishap they). 38 saal kii umr mein, voztilla polland mein sabse cumm umr key bishap bunn gaye.
1959 mein, voztilla ney chrismus key dinn ack khule maidan mein aadhi raat koo saamoohik prarthana kahane kii ack vaarshik parampara shuru kii, joe craco key baahar tathaakathit model shramikon kaa shahar thaa, jisamen church kii imarat naheen thee. bajiak kii mrityu juuna 1962 mein hui aur 16 julaai koo, voztilla koo archbishop niyukt kiye jaane taka archdiosis key "wicker capitular" (asthaayi prashaasak) key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
vatican II aur baad key karyakramon mein bhagidari.
octuber 1962 seey, voztilla ney doosari vatican parishad (1962-1965) mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone isake dou sabse aitihaasik aur prabhaavshaali utpaadon, "dhaarmik swatantrata parr decree" (lattin mein, "garimapurna maanav") aur "aadhunik duniya mein church parr dehaati samvidhaan" ("gaudium aitt spays") mein yogdan diyaa. voztilla aur polish bishapon ney "gaudium aitt spays" key liye parishad mein ack masauda paath kaa yogdan diyaa. jesuit itihaaskaar johnn doubleu key anusaar. oh 'maali, masauda paath "gaudium aitt spays" joe voztilla aur polish pratinidhimandal ney bheja thaa "usa sanskaran parr kuchh prabhaav thaa joe usa garmi mein parishad key pitaa koo bheja gayaa thaa lekin ise mool paath key roop mein sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. johnn aff key anusaar. crossby, pope key roop mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney baad mein bhagwan key sambandh mein maanav vyakti kii prakriti parr apane swayam key vichaaron koo pesh karane key liye "gaudium aitt spays" key shabdon kaa upayog kiyaah manushya "prithvi parr ekmatra prani haye jise bhagwan ney apane liye chaaha haye", lekin manushya "kewal apane aap koo imandari seey dene mein hii apane sachche aatm kii poori tarah seey khoj curr sakata haye.
unhone bishapon key dharmsabhaon mein bhee bhaag liya. 13 janwari 1964 koo pope paul vee ney unhein krakov kaa archbishop niyukt kiya. 26 juuna 1967 koo, paul vee ney cardinals key college mein voztilla kii padonnati kii ghoshana kii. voztilla koo palatio mein saine cigerio key titulus kaa cardinal pujari naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
1967 mein, unhone vishvakosh "humana vite" taiyar karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, joe garbhpaat aur kritrim janm niyantran koo pratibandhit karane vaale muddon seey nipatata thaa.
ack samkaaleen gawah key anusaar, voztilla 1970 mein craco key aspas ack patra key vitaran key khilaf thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii polish-soviyat yuddh kii 50 veen varshgaanth key liye polish episcopate taiyari curr rhaa thaa.
1973 mein, voztilla ney daarshanik annaa-teresa tymienica seey mulakat kii, joe hendrick aiss kii patni theen. hauthkar, steinford vishvavidyalaya aur harvard vishvavidyalaya mein arthshastra key professor, aur rashtrapati nixon kii aarthik salaahkaaron kii parishad key sadasya tymienica ney voztilla kii pustak "osba aaee zinn" ("vyakti aur kaary") key angreji anuvaad sahit kaee pariyojanaon parr voztilla key saath sahyog kiya. "vyakti aur kaary", johnn paul dwiteeya kii pramukh saahityik kritiyon mein seey ack, shuru mein polish mein likhi gaee thee. tymenica ney angreji bhasha key sanskaran kaa nirmaan kiya. way varshon seey patrachar karate rahey aur achche dost bunn gaye. jaba voztilla ney 1976 kii garmiyon mein nyu ingland kaa daura kiya, tou tymenica ney unhein apane parivaar key ghar mein ack atithi key roop mein rakhaa. voztilla ney pomfret, vermont, kayaking aur baahar key anand kaa anand liya, jaisa kii unhone apane priya polland mein kiya thaa.
1974-1975 key dauran, voztilla ney pope paul vee koo aam logon key liye pontifical council key salaahkaar key roop mein, 1974 key dharm prachaar parr dharamsabha key liye recording sachiv key roop mein aur 1975 key apostolic upadesh, "ivangeli nantiyandi" key mool masaude mein badey paimaane parr bhaag laker seva dee.
popsi.
chunaav.
agast 1978 mein, pope paul vee kii mrityu key baad, voztilla ney pope sammelan mein matdan kiya, jisamen johnn paul aaee koo chunaa gayaa. johnn paul pratham kii mrityu pope key roop mein kewal 33 dinon key baad hui, jisase ack aur sammelan shuru huaa.
1978 kaa doosara sammelan antim sanskar key duss dinn baad 14 octuber koo shuru huaa. yeh pope key liye dou majboot ummidvaaron key beach vibhajit thaah cardinal giuseppe siri, genoa key roodhivaadi archbishop, aur florence key liberal archbishop, cardinal giovanni benelli, johnn paul aaee key karibi dost.
benelli key samarthakon koo vishvaas thaa kii vaha nirvaachit honge, aur shuruati matpatron mein, benelli safalata key nau maton key bheetar aaa gaye. haalaanki, donon purushon koo paryaapt virodh kaa saamana karna padaa kyonki donon mein seey kissy key bhee prabal honey kii sambhavana naheen thee. milan key archbishop jiyovanni colombo koo italvi cardinal-nirvaachakon key beach ack samjhauta ummidwar maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin jaba unhone vote praapt karna shuru kiya, tou unhone ghoshana kii kii yadi way nirvaachit hue, tou way pope koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr denge. vienna key archbishop cardinal franz conig ney voztilla koo apane saathi matdaataon key liye ack aur samjhauta ummidwar key roop mein sujhaav diyaa. teesare dinn (16 octuber) aathven matpatra parr voztilla ney jeet hassil kii.
voztilla key peechhe raili karane vaale cardinalon mein guseppe siri, stephen wissinsky, adhikansh americi cardinals (johnn croll key netritva mein) aur anya madhyam cardinals key samarthak they. unhone apane chunaav koo inn shabdon key saath sweekaar kiyaah "masih, merey swami key prati vishvaas mein aagyakarita key saath, aur masih kii maan aur church mein vishvaas key saath, badee kathinaaiyon key bavjood, main sweekaar kartaa huun. pope ney apane poorvavarti koo shraddhanjali dete hue, taba swargiya pope paul vee key sammaan mein "johnn paul dwiteeya" kaa shaahi naam liya, aur paaramparik safed dhuein ney sent mein ekatra bheed koo soochit kiya. peater kaa varg kii ack pope chunaa gayaa thaa. aisee afavaahen theen kii nae pope naam key polish sant key sammaan mein "pope stanislaus" key roop mein jaanaa jaanaa chaahte they, lekin cardinalon dwara aashvast kiya gayaa thaa kii yeh ack roman naam naheen thaa. jaba nayaa mathadhish balkani mein dikhaai diyaa, tou unhone ekatra bheed koo sambodhit karke parampara koo toda diyaah
"priya bhaaiyon aur bahanon, humm apane priya pope johnn paul kii mrityu parr dukhi hain, aur isaliye cardinalon ney rome key ack nae bishap koo bulaaya haye. way unhein door kii bhoomi seey bulaate they-door aur phir bhee hamesha karib kyonki vishvaas aur isai paramparaon mein hamari sahabhagita thee. main usa jimmedaari koo sweekaar karane seey dartaa thaa, phir bhee main prabhu key prati aagyakarita aur hamari sabse pavitra maan mairi key prati poori nishtha kii bhavna seey aisaa kartaa huun. main aapse aapaki-naheen, hamari italvi bhasha mein baat curr rhaa huun. aggar main koee galati kartaa huun, tou kripaya mujhe [jaanboojhkar 'sahee' shabd kaa galat uchchaaran] karein... ."
popon kii kalanukramik soochi key anusaar voztilla 264vein pope baney, joe 455 varshon mein pahale gair-italian they. kewal 58 varsh kii ayu mein, way 1846 mein pope payas ix key baad sabse cumm umr key pope they, joe 54 varsh key they. apane poorvavarti kii tarah, johnn paul II ney paaramparik pope rajyabhishek key saath vitaran kiya aur isake bajaay 22 octuber 1978 koo ack saralikrit pope udghaatan key saath church key nivesh koo praapt kiya. unake udghaatan key dauran, jaba cardinalon koo apani shapath lene aur unaki angoothi koo choomane key liye unake saamane ghutane tekane they, tou vaha polish prelate key roop mein khade hoe gaye, cardinal stephen waizinski ney unhein angoothi koo choomane seey roque diyaa, aur buss unhein galey lagaa liya.
pashupalan yaatraaen.
apane pontificate key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney 129 deshon kii yatra kii, aur aisaa karate hue adhik yatra kii. unhone lagaatar badee bheed koo aakarshit kiya, kuchh maanav itihas mein abb taka kii sabse badee bheed mein seey, jaise kii manila vishva yuva divas, joe vatican key anusaar, abb taka kii sabse badee pope sabhaa, chaalees laakh logon taka ikattha huaa. johnn paul dwiteeya kii sabse pahali aadhikarik yaatraaen janwari 1979 mein dominican ganarajya aur maxico kii theen. jabaki unaki kuchh yaatraaen (jaise kii sanyukt raajya aur pavitra bhoomi) una sthaanon parr theen jahan pahale pope paul vee ney daura kiya thaa, johnn paul dwiteeya octuber 1979 mein white house kii yatra karane vaale pahale pope baney, jahan rashtrapati jimmi carter ney unakaa garmajoshi seey swaagat kiya thaa. way ack varsh mein kaee deshon kii yatra karane vaale pahale pope they, jisaki shuruat 1979 mein mexico aur ireland seey hui thee. way 1982 mein united kingdam kii yatra karane vaale pahale shaasak pope they, jahan way ingland key church kii sarvocch governor raani elizabeth dwiteeya seey mille they. britten mein rahate hue unhone canterbury cathedral kaa bhee daura kiya aur canterbury key archbishop robbert runsey key saath prarthana mein ghutane tech diye, usa sthaan parr jahaan thomas becket maare gaye they, saath hii saath kaee badey paimaane parr khule havaa mein bheed koo aayojit kiya, jisamen ack vidhansabha stadium mein thaa, jisamen lagbhag 80,000 loga shamil they.
unhone 1983 mein haiti kii yatra kii, jahan unhone havaai adde parr unakaa swaagat karane key liye ekatra hue hajaaron garib catholics seey creol mein baat kii. ameer aur garib key beach kii asamaanta kaa ullekh karate hue, "haiti mein cheejen badalani chaahiye", unake sandesh koo taaliyon kii gadgadaahat seey dekhaa gayaa. 2000 mein, vaha misra kii yatra karane vaale pahale aadhunik pope they, jahan way coptic pope, pope shenauda III aur alexandaria key yunani roodhivaadi kulpita seey mille. vaha 2001 mein seeriya key damascus mein ack islami masjid mein jaane aur prarthana karane vaale pahale catholic pope they. unhone umayyad masjid kaa daura kiya, ack poorv isai church jahaan johnn koo antarveshtit maanaa jaataa haye, jahan unhone musalmaanon, isaaiyon aur yahoodiyon koo ack saath rahane kaa ahwan karate hue ack bhaashan diyaa.
15 janwari 1995 koo, vishva yuva divas key dauran, unhone phillippeans key manila mein lunaita park mein paanch seey saat million key beach kii anumaanit bheed koo saamoohik roop seey prastut kiya, jise isai itihas mein sabse badee ekal sabhaa maanaa jaataa thaa. march 2000 mein, jaba johnn paul ney jerusalam kaa daura kiya, tou way paschimi deewaar parr jaane aur prarthana karane vaale itihas key pahale pope baney. sitambar 2001 mein, 11 sitambar key baad kii chintaon key beach, unhone kazakhstan kii yatra kii, jisamen badey paimaane parr musalman aur armenia key darshak shamil they, taaki way armenian isai dharm key 1,700 varshon key utsav mein bhaag leey sakein.
juuna 1979 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney polland kii yatra kii, jahan parmanand kii bheed ney unhein lagaatar gher liya. polland kii iss pahali pope yatra ney rashtra kii bhavna koo oopar uthaaya aur 1980 mein ekjutata andolan key gathan koo janm diyaa, jisane baad mein unaki ashant matribhoomi mein swatantrata aur manvadhikar laae. polish united workers party key netaaon kaa uddeshya logon koo yeh dikhaane key liye pope kii yatra kaa upayog karna thaa kii halanki pope polish thaa, lekin isane samaaj key saman koo niyantrit karane, utpeedan karane aur vitarit karane kii unaki kshamata mein koee badalaav naheen kiya. unhone yeh bhee ummeed jataai kii aggar pope ney apane nirdhaarit niyamon kaa paalan kiya, tou polish loga bhee unakaa udaaharan dekhenge aur unakaa paalan karenge. yadi pope kii yatra ney dangon koo prerit kiya, tou polland key communist netaa vidroh koo kuchalane aur pope parr peedaa koo dosh dene key liye taiyar they.
"jaba pope johnn paul dwiteeya ney yuddh havaai adde parr jameen koo chooma tou unhone usa prakriya kii shuruat kii jisake dwara polland mein saamyvaad-aur antatah europe mein kaheen aur-samaapt hoe jaayega."
baad mein polland kii yaatraon parr, unhone ekjutata sangathan koo maun samarthan diyaa. inn yaatraon ney iss sandesh koo majboot kiya aur purvi europeeya saamyvaad key patan mein yogdan diyaa joe 1989 aur 1990 key beach polland mein loktantra key punah parichay key saath huaa, aur joe phir purvi europe (1990-1991) aur dakshin-purvi europe (1990-1992) mein fail gayaa.
vishva yuva divas.
ack yuva pujari key roop mein yuvaaon key saath apane safal kaam key vistaar key roop mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney antarrashtriya vishva yuva dinon kaa netritva kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya ney unamen seey nau kii adhyakshata keeh rome (1985 aur 2000), buenos aayars (1987), santigo dee compostella (1989), sestochova (1991), denver (1993), manila (1995), peris (1997), aur toronto (2002). pontificate key inn hastakshar karyakramon mein kull upasthiti laakhon mein thee.
samarpit varsh.
samay kii lay aur catholic church key jeevan mein varshgaanth key mahatva seey poori tarah wakif, johnn paul dwiteeya ney apane pontificate key chhattis aur dedh varshon key dauran nau "samarpit varshon" kaa netritva kiyaah 1983-84 mein mukti kaa pavitra varsh, 1987-88 mein marian varsh, 1993-94 mein parivaar kaa varsh, 2000 kii mahaan jayanti kii taiyari key teen tridaliya varsh, mahaan jayanti swayam, ID3> mein maalaa kaa varsh, aur eucharist kaa varsh, joe 17 octuber 2004 koo shuru huaa, aur pope kii mrityu key chhah maheene baad samaapt huaa.
2000 kii mahaan jayanti.
2000 kii mahaan jayanti church koo adhik jagrook honey aur prachaar key kaam key liye apane missionary kaary koo apanaane kaa ahwan thaa.
"merey pontificate kii shuruat seey, merey vichaar iss pavitra varsh 2000 parr ack mahatvapurna niyukti key roop mein they. maine isake utsav koo ack bhavishyasoochak avsar key roop mein socha, jisake dauran church, doosari vatican vishvavyaapi parishad key paintees saal baad, yeh jaanch karega kii usane khud koo kitna navinikrit kiya thaa, taaki vaha nae utsaah key saath apane prachaar mission koo puuraa curr sakey."
johnn paul dwiteeya ney 2000 kii mahaan jayanti key liye pavitra bhoomi kii tirthayatra bhee kii. pavitra bhoomi kii apani yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney maalaa key kaee sthalon kaa daura kiya, jisamen nimnalikhit sthaan shamil theh jorden nadee mein jorden (all-maghtas) seey parey bethany, jahaan johnn ney yeeshu koo bapatisma diyaa; manger squire aur church off dha nativity, joe yeeshu key janm kaa sthaan thaa, aur jerusalam mein pavitra kabr kaa church, joe yeeshu key dafan aur punrutthan kaa sthaan thaa.
shikshaaen.
pope key roop mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney 14 pope vishvakosh likhe aur yaunata key baare mein sikhaaya jise "shareer key dharamshastra" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. catholic church koo punarsthaapit karane" kii unaki ranneeti key kuchh pramukh tatva vishvakosh they jaise "acclesia dee eukaristia", "reconciatio aitt penitantia" aur "redemptoris matter". naee sahasrabdi kii shuruat mein" ("novo millennio innunte") mein, unhone "masih seey nae sire seey shuru karane" key mahatva parr jore diyaah "naheen, humm ack sootra seey naheen balki ack vyakti dwara bachaaye jaayenge."" "satya kii bhavyata" "(" "satya kii bhavyata" ") mein, unhone bhagwan aur unake kaanoon (" "nirmaata key binaa, prani gayab hoe jaataa haye" ") aur" "satya parr swatantrata kii nirbharta" "parr manushya kii nirbharta parr jore diyaa. unhone chetavani dee kii manushya "saapekshvaad aur sandehwad key liye khud koo saunp detaa haye, satya key alawa ack bhraamak swatantrata kii talash mein chalaa jaataa haye. fids aitt ratio" ("vishvaas aur tark key beach key sambandh parr") mein johnn paul ney darshan mein ack nae sire seey ruchi aur dhaarmik mamalon mein satya kii swaayatt khoj koo badhaava diyaa. kaee alag-alag sroton (jaise thomism) parr dhyaan aakarshit karate hue, unhone vishvaas aur tark key beach parasparik samarthan vaale sambandh kaa varnan kiya, aur iss baat parr jore diyaa kii dharmshastriyon koo usa sambandh parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahiye. johnn paul dwiteeya ney shramikon aur church key samajik siddhant key baare mein vyaapak roop seey likhaa, jisaki unhone teen vishvakoshon mein charcha keeh "shram abhyaas", "solicitudo ray socialis", aur "santasimus enus". apane vishvakoshon aur kaee apostolic patron aur updeshon key madhyam seey, johnn paul dwiteeya ney mahilaaon kii garima aur samaantaa key baare mein baat kii. unhone manavata key bhavishya key liye parivaar key mahatva key liye tark diyaa.
anya vishvakoshon mein "jeevan kaa susamachar" ("evangelium vite") aur "utt unam sint" ("kii way ack hoe sakate hain") shamil hain. haalaanki alochakon ney una parr garbhpaat aur ichchamrityu key khilaf spasht roop seey catholic naitik shikshaon koo phir seey lagu karane mein lachilepan kaa aarop lagaaya, joe ack hazaar seey adhik varshon seey lagu hain, unhone mrityudand key baare mein adhik sookshm drishtikon kaa aagrah kiya. apane dusare vishvakosh "dives inn diricordia" mein unhone jore dekar kahaa kii divya dayaa bhagwan kii sabse badee visheshta haye, jisaki vishesh roop seey aadhunik samay mein aavashyakta haye.
samajik aur raajneetik rukh.
johnn paul dwiteeya koo maanav yaun prajanan aur mahilaaon key samanvaya seey sambandhit siddhanton aur muddon parr ack roodhivaadi maanaa jaataa thaa. jaba way 1977 mein sanyukt raajya america kii yatra curr rahey they, pope banane seey ack saal pahale, voztilla ney kahaah "sabhi maanav jeevan, garbhadhaaran key kshanon seey laker baad key sabhi charanon taka, pavitra haye."
sitambar 1979 aur navambar 1984 key beach rome mein apane budhwar key darshakon key dauran johnn paul dwiteeya dwara diye gaye 129 vyakhyanon kii ack shrinkhala koo baad mein sankalit kiya gayaa aur "shareer key dharamshastra", maanav kamukta parr ack vistaarit dhyaan, sheershak seey ack ekal kaary key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. unhone ise garbhpaat, ichchamrityu aur lagbhag sabhi mrityudand kii ninda key liye vistaarit kiya, aur una sabhi koo "jeevan kii sanskriti" aur "mrityu kii sanskriti" key beach sangharsh kaa hissa bataaya. unhone vishva rinn kshama aur samajik nyaay key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. unhone "samajik bandhak" shabd gadhaa, joe iss baat seey sambandhit thaa kii sabhi niji sampatti kaa ack samajik ayam thaa, arthaat "iska maal mool roop seey sabhi key liye haye."2000 mein, unhone saarvajanik roop seey ayrish rock stars bobb geldoff aur bono dwara saamane african rinn raahat parr jubli 2000 abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya, ack baar studio koo telephone karke aur bono seey baat karane key liye kahakar ack ack recording satra koo baadhit kiya.
johnn paul dwiteeya, joe 1962-65 dwiteeya vatican parishad mein upasthit they aur bahut prabhaavshaali they, ney usa parishad kii shikshaon kii pushti kii aur unhein lagu karane key liye bahut kuchh kiya. phir bhee, unake aalochak aksar chaahte they kii vaha ack pragatisheel agenda koo apanaaen jise kuchh logon ney parishad key parinamswarup vikasit honey kii ummeed kii haye. vaastav mein, parishad ney inn kshetron mein pragatisheel parivartanon kii vakaalat naheen kii; udaaharan key liye, unhone abhee bhee garbhpaat koo ack akathaniya aparaadh key roop mein ninda kii. johnn paul dwiteeya ney yeh ghoshana karna jaari rakhaa kii garbhanirodhak, garbhpaat aur samlaingik kritya gambhir roop seey paappurn they, aur joseph ratzinger (bhavishya key pope benedict xvi) key saath, mukti dharamshastra kaa virodh kiya.
church dwara ack bapatisma praapt purush aur mahila key beach yaun sambandh key vaivaahik kaary koo vivaah key sanskar key liye uchit aur ananya key roop mein sanskaarik vivaah key bheetar, johnn paul dwiteeya kaa maanana thaa kii yeh harr mamle mein, garbhanirodhak, garbhpaat, talaak key baad 'doosari' shaadi aur samlaingik krityon dwara apavitra thaa. 1994 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney mahilaaon koo purohit pada parr niyukt karane key liye church key adhikaar kii kamee parr jore dete hue kahaa kii iss tarah key adhikaar key binaa niyukti vaidh roop seey masih key prati nishtha key saath sangat naheen haye. ise mahilaaon koo purohit pada parr niyukt karke church kii nirantar parampara koo todane key ahwan kaa khandan bhee maanaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, johnn paul dwiteeya ney anivarya pujari brahmacharya key anushasana koo samaapt naheen karane kaa faisala kiya, halanki asamanya paristhitiyon kii ack chhoti sankhya mein, unhone anya isai paramparaon key kuchh vivaahit paadari koo anumati dee, joe baad mein catholic bunn gaye.
dakshin africa mein rangbhed.
johnn paul dwiteeya dakshin africa mein rangbhed key mukhar virodhi they. 1985 mein, neetherland kaa daura karate hue, unhone antarrashtriya nyayalaya mein rangbhed kii ninda karate hue ack bhavpurn bhaashan diyaa, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii "rangbhed yaa alag vikas kii koee bhee pranali logon yaa naslon key beach sambandhon key liye ack model key roop mein kabhi bhee sweekarya naheen hogi."sitambar 1988 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney dakshin africa kii seema seey lagey deshon sahit duss dakshini african deshon kii tirthayatra kii, jabaki dakshin africa seey spasht roop seey bachate hue. zimbabwe kii apani yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney dakshin africa kii sarkaar key khilaf aarthik pratibandhon kaa ahwan kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu key baad, nelson mandela aur archbishop desmond tutu donon ney manvadhikaron kii raksha karane aur aarthik anyaay kii ninda karane key liye pope kii prashansa kii.
mrityudand.
johnn paul dwiteeya maut kii sajaa key mukhar virodhi they, halanki pichhale popon ney iss pratha koo sweekaar curr liya thaa. sent mein ack pope dravyamaan parr. sanyukt raajya america mein lui, misauri ney kahaah
"aashaa kaa sanket yeh maanyata haye kii maanav jeevan kii garima koo kabhi bhee naheen hataaya jaanaa chaahiye, yahaan taka kii kissy aise vyakti key mamle mein bhee jisane mahaan burai kii haye. aadhunik samaaj key paas apraadhiyon koo sudhaar key avsar seey nishchit roop seey vanchit kiye binaa, apani raksha karane kaa saadhan haye. main haal hii mein chrismus parr kii gaee appeal koo phir seey dohrata huun kii maut kii sajaa koo samaapt karane key liye aam sahamati hoe, joe kroor aur anaavashyak donon haye."
usa yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney misauri key tatkalin governor, mell carnhan koo doshi hatyar derrell jey kii maut kii sajaa koo cumm karane key liye aashvast kiya. binaa parol key aajivan karawas kii sajaa. johnn paul dwiteeya key maut kii sajaa paae kaidiyon kii sajaa koo cumm karane key anya prayaas asafal rahey. 1983 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney gwatemala kaa daura kiya aur desh key rashtrapati, afran reos mont seey maut kii sajaa paae chhah vampanthi gurillaon key liye sajaa koo cumm karane key liye asafal rahey.
2002 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney phir seey gwatemala kii yatra kii. usa samay, gwatemala lattin america key kewal dou deshon mein seey ack thaa (doosara cuba) jisamen mrityudand lagu kiya gayaa thaa. johnn paul dwiteeya ney gwatemala key rashtrapati, alphonso portillo seey fansi parr roque lagaane key liye kahaa.
europeeya sangh.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney europeeya samvidhaan key masaude mein europe kii isai saanskritik jadon key sandarbh key liye jore diyaa. apane 2003 key apostolic upadesh "europe mein acclesia" mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney likhaa kii unhone "(europeeya) sansthanon kii dharmnirpeksh prakriti kaa poori tarah seey (sammaan) kiya. haalaanki, vaha chaahte they kii samvidhaan dhaarmik adhikaaron koo sthaapit karey, jisamen dhaarmik samoohon key swatantra roop seey sangathit honey key adhikaaron koo sweekaar karna, pratyek sampradaay kii vishisht pehchaan koo pahachaanana aur pratyek dhaarmik samudaay aur europeeya sangh (eu) key beach ack "sanrachit samvaad" kii anumati denaa aur pratyek sadasya raajyon mein dhaarmik sansthanon dwara anandit kanuni sthiti kaa vistaar karna shamil haye. johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaah "main ack baar phir bhavishya kii europeeya samvaidhaanik sandhi banaane vaalon seey appeal karna chaahata huun taaki isamen dharm aur vishesh roop seey europe kii isai viraasat kaa sandarbh shamil hoe."europeeya sangh key samvidhaan mein europe kii isai pehchaan key sandarbh key liye pope kii ichcha koo ingland key church aur roose, romania aur grees key purvi roodhivaadi churchon key gair-catholic pratinidhiyon dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. europeeya samvidhaan mein europe kii isai jadon key sandarbh koo shamil karane kii johnn paul dwiteeya kii maang kaa samarthan kuchh gair-isai logon ney kiya thaa, jaise kii joseph wheeler, ack roodhivaadi yahudi aur prasiddh samvaidhaanik vakeel, jinhone kahaa kii europeeya sangh key samvidhaan mein isai dharm key sandarbh kii kamee "tatasthata kaa pradarshan" naheen thee, balki "ack jacobin drishtikon" thaa.
usee samay, johnn paul dwiteeya europeeya ekikaran key ack utsaahi samarthak they; vishesh roop seey, unhone apane mool polland key gutt mein pravesh kaa samarthan kiya. 19 maee 2003 koo, polland mein europeeya sangh kii sadasyata parr ack janmat sangrah aayojit honey seey teen saptah pahale, polish pope ney apane hamvatanon koo sambodhit kiya aur unase sent mein polland kii europeeya sangh kii sadasyata key liye matdan karane kaa aagrah kiya. vatican shahar raajya mein peater kaa varg. jabaki polland mein kuchh roodhivaadi, catholic raajnetaon ney europeeya sangh kii sadasyata kaa virodh kiya, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaah
"mujhe pataa haye kii ekikaran key virodh mein kaee loga hain. main hamaare rashtra kii saanskritik aur dhaarmik pehchaan koo banaae rakhane key baare mein unaki chinta kii sarahana kartaa huun. haalaanki, mujhe iss baat parr jore denaa chaahiye kii polland hamesha europe kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa rhaa haye. europe koo polland kii aavashyakta haye. europe mein church koo vishvaas key dhruvon kii gawahi kii aavashyakta haye. polland koo europe kii aavashyakta haye."
polish pope ney europeeya sangh mein polland key pravesh kii tulanaa lublin key sangh seey kii, jiss parr 1569 mein hastakshar kiye gaye they aur polland key samrajya aur lithuania key grand duchy koo ack rashtra mein ekjut kiya aur ack nirvaachit rajshahi kaa nirmaan kiya.
vikas.
22 octuber 1996 koo, vatican mein pontifical academy off sciences key poorna satra mein ack bhaashan mein, johnn paul II ney vikas key baare mein kahaa kii "gyaan key vibhinn kshetron mein khojon kii ack shrinkhala key baad, iss siddhant koo shodhkartaon dwara uttarottar sweekaar kiya gayaa haye. swatantra roop seey kiye gaye kaary key parinamon kaa abhisaran, naa tou chaaha gayaa aur naa hii mangadhant, apane aap mein iss siddhant key paksh mein ack mahatvapurna tark haye."johnn paul dwiteeya key vikas key alingan kii americi jeevaashm vigyaani aur vikaasvaadi jeevvigyaani stephen jey gold dwara utsaahpoorvak prashansa kii gaee thee, jinake saath 1984 mein unake darshak they.
halanki aam taur parr vikas key siddhant koo sweekaar karate hue, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ack pramukh apavaad banaaya-maanav aatma, yeh kahate hueh "yadi maanav shareer kii utpatti jeevit samagri mein haye joe ise pahale seey maujood haye, tou aadhyatmik aatma turant bhagwan dwara banaai jaati haye."
iraq yuddh.
2003 mein johnn paul dwiteeya ney 2003 mein sanyukt raajya america key netritva mein iraq parr aakraman kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii vishva kii sthiti mein "yuddh koo naheen! yuddh hamesha apariharya naheen hotaa haye. yeh hamesha manavata kii haar haye."unhone george doubleu key saath baat karane key liye poorv apostolic pro-nyunsiyo, piyo cardinal laagi koo sanyukt raajya america bheja. busch, americi rashtrapati, yuddh key virodh koo vyakt karane key liye. johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa kii kootneeti key madhyam seey antarrashtriya sangharsh koo hull karna sanyukt rashtra parr nirbhar haye aur ekpakshiya aakraamakta shaanti key khilaf aparaadh haye aur antarrashtriya kaanoon kaa ullanghan haye. iraq yuddh key liye pope key virodh key kaaran unhein 2003 kaa nobel shaanti puraskar jeetane key liye ack ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa, joe antatah irani vakeel/nyayadhish aur prasiddh manvadhikar adhivakta shireen ebadi koo diyaa gayaa thaa.
mukti dharamshastra.
1984 aur 1986 mein, cardinal ratzinger (bhavishya key pope benedict xvi) key madhyam seey vishvaas key siddhant key liye mandali key prefect key roop mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney aadhikarik taur parr mukti dharamshastra key pahaluon kii ninda kii, jisake lattin america mein kaee anuyaayi they.
europe kaa daura karate hue, salvadoran archbishop auskar romero ney salvadoran grihyuddh key dauran manvadhikaron key ullanghan aur mrityu daston key samarthan key liye ell salvador key dakshinpanthi sainya shasson kii ninda karane key liye vatican kii asafal vakaalat kii. halanki romero ney sarkaar key saath sahyog karane vaale padariyon key saath kaam karane parr apani hatasha vyakt kii, johnn paul dwiteeya ney unhein episcopal ekataa koo sarvocch prathamikta key roop mein banaae rakhane key liye protsaahit kiya.
1983 mein nikargua key prabandhan kii apani yatra mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney "lokpriya church" kii kadee ninda kii, jisamen unhone selam dwara samarthit church adharit samudaayon aur nikaraguan paadari varg kii vampanthi sandnists kaa samarthan karane kii pravritti kaa ullekh kiya, paadari varg koo pavitra darshan key prati aagyakarita key apane kartavyon kii yaad dilaate hue. usa yatra key dauran ernesto cardenal, ack pujari aur sandinista sarkaar mein mantri, apane haath koo choomane key liye ghutane tekate they. johnn paul ney ise vaapas leey liya, cardenal key chehare parr apani ungli hilaa dee, aur usase kahaa, "aapako church key saath apani sthiti koo seedha karna hoga."
sangathit aparaadh.
johnn paul dwiteeya dakshini itali mein mafiya hinsa kii ninda karane vaale pahale pope they. 1993 mein, ack tirthayatra key dauran, sisili, unhone maafiyaon seey appeal keeh "main jimmedaar logon seey kahata hoonh 'dharm parivartan karein! ack dinn, bhagwan kaa nyaay aayega!'1994 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney catania kaa daura kiya aur mafiya hinsa key peediton seey kahaa kii way uthein aur prakaash aur nyaay mein khud koo pahanen!"
1995 mein, mafiya ney rome mein dou aitihaasik churchon parr bambari kii. kuchh logon kaa maanana thaa kii yeh sangathit aparaadh kii ninda key liye pope key khilaf bheed kii pratishodh thee.
farsi khaadi yuddh.
1990 aur 1991 key beach, sanyukt raajya america key netritva mein ack 34-rashtra gathbandhan ney sadaam hussain key iraq key khilaf yuddh chhed diyaa, jisane kuwait parr aakraman kiya aur usey apane kabje mein leey liya. johnn paul dwiteeya khaadi yuddh key kattar virodhi they. poore sangharsh key dauran, unhone antarrashtriya samudaay seey yuddh koo rokane kii appeal kii, aur isake baad madhya poorv mein shaanti vaarta key liye rajanyik pahal kii. apane 1991 key vishvakosh santasimus enus mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney sangharsh kii kadee ninda keeh
"naheen, phir kabhi yuddh naheen, joe nirdosh logon key jeevan koo nasht curr detaa haye, sikhaata haye kii kaise maarnaa haye, una logon key jeevan mein bhee uthal-puthal karna haye joe hatyaa karate hain aur rosh aur nafrat kaa nishan chhod dete hain, iss prakaar yuddh koo bhadkane vaali samasyaon kaa nyaaypurna samadhan khojana aur bhee kathin hoe jaataa haye."
aprail 1991 mein, sent mein unake "arbie aitt orbi" ravivaar key sandesh key dauran. peater kii basilica, johnn paul dwiteeya ney antarrashtriya samudaay seey "utpeedit logon kii lambe samay seey upekshit aakaankshaon" parr "kaana dene" kaa ahwan kiya. unhone vishesh roop seey kurdon kaa naam rakhaa, ack aise loga joe iraq mein sadaam hussain key sainikon key khilaf grih yuddh lada rahey they, aise hii ack loga key roop mein, aur yuddh koo "prithvi koo daraane vaalaa andhera" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. iss samay key dauran, madhya poorv mein shaanti key liye pope key ahwan kii antarrashtriya upeksha key saath vatican ney apani hatasha vyakt kii thee.
ravandan narsamhar.
1990 mein, jyaadaatar catholic desh ravanda mein tutsi aur jhopadiyon key beach grih yuddh key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney yuddhaviram kaa ahwan kiya aur tutsi key utpeedan kii ninda kii. 1994 mein, vaha pahale vishva netaa they jinhone narsamhar key roop mein tutsi narsamhar kii ninda kii thee. 1995 mein, 300,000 darshakon key saamane kenya kii apani teesari yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney narsamhar key samadhan key roop mein kshama aur sulah kaa aagrah karate hue ravanda aur burundi mein hinsa koo samaapt karane kaa anurodh kiya. unhone ravandan aur burundi sharanarthiyon seey kahaa kii way "unake karib they aur unake apaar dard koo saajha karate they. unhone kahaah
"aapke deshon mein joe hoe rhaa haye vaha ack bhayaanak trasdi haye jiska anta honah hii chaahiye. african dharamsabha key dauran, humm, church key paadari, apani ghabarahat vyakt karane aur kshama aur sulah key liye appeal shuru karane kaa kartavya mahsoos karate they. inn dinon africa mein mandarate hue aur ruanda aur burundi koo itani berahami seey chhoote hue jaatiyata key khatron koo door karane kaa yeh ekmatra tarika haye."
kamukta parr vichaar.
maanav kamukta parr ack paaramparik sthiti lete hue, samlaingik krityon key liye catholic church key naitik virodh koo banaae rakhate hue, johnn paul II ney jore dekar kahaa kii samlaingik jhukaav vaale logon key paas dusaron key samaan antarnihit garima aur adhikaar hain. apani pustak "memori aind identity" mein unhone europeeya sansad dwara samlaingik sanghon koo ack vaikalpik prakaar key parivaar key roop mein maanyata dene key liye "majboot dabaav" kaa ullekh kiya, jisamen bachchon koo god lene kaa adhikaar thaa. jaisa kii lekhakon ney pustak mein uddhrit kiya haye, unhone likhaah "yeh khud seey poochhana vaidh aur aavashyak haye kii kyaa yeh shayed burai kii ack naee vichardhara kaa hissa naheen haye, adhik sookshm aur chhipi hui, shayed, manushya key khilaf aur parivaar key khilaf manvadhikaron kaa shoshan karane kaa irada haye."
1986 mein, pope ney "samlaingik vyaktiyon kii charwahi dekhbhal parr catholic church key bishapon koo patra" key sambandh mein vishvaas key siddhant key liye mandali seey ack dastaavez jaari karane koo manjuri dee. samalaingikta aur naitik vyavastha parr tippani karane kii upeksha naheen karate hue, patra ney samlaingik vyaktiyon kii garima kii kaee pushti kii.
1997 key ack adhyayan ney nirdhaarit kiya kii pope key sabhi saarvajanik bayanon mein seey kewal 3 pratishat ney yaun naitikta key mudde koo sambodhit kiya.
cannon kaanoon mein sudhaar.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney catholic church kii kanuni pranali, lattin aur purvi, aur roman curia key sudhaar key poorna paimaane parr sudhaar koo puuraa kiya.
18 octuber 1990 koo, jaba "purvi churchon key niyam sanhita" koo jaari kiya gayaa, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa
1998 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney moto propriyo "aid tunedam fidem" jaari kiya, jisane 1983 key cannon kaanoon key dou cannon (750 aur 1371) aur purvi churchon key 1990 key cannon key dou cannon (598 aur 1436) mein sanshodhan kiya.
1983 "cannon kaanoon kii sanhita".
25 janwari 1983 koo, apostolic samvidhaan "sacrey discipline leges" key saath johnn paul dwiteeya ney catholic church key sabhi sadasyon key liye cannon kaanoon kii vartamaan sanhita jaari kii joe lattin church seey sambandhit they. yeh agale aagaman key pahale ravivaar koo lagu huaa, joe 27 navambar 1983 thaa. johnn paul II ney nae code koo "vatican II kaa antim dastavej" key roop mein varnit kiya. edward aine. peater ney 1983 key "code" koo "johano-paulin code" ("johannes paul" "johnn paul" key liye lattin haye) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye, joe "piyo-benedictine" 1917 code key samanantar haye jise isane badal diyaa thaa.
"purvi churchon key niyam" ".
johnn paul dwiteeya ney 18 octuber 1990 koo dastaavez "sackery canons" dwara "purvi churchon key cannon kaa code" (see. see. ee. oh.) jaari kiya. see. see. ee. oh. 1 octuber 1991 koo kaanoon key bull parr aaya. yeh catholic church mein 24 "suee iris" churchon mein seey 23 key liye cannon kaanoon key samanya bhaagon kaa samhitaakaran haye joe purvi catholic church hain. ise 30 shirshakon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye aur isamen kull 1540 niyam hain.
"paadari bonus.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney 28 juuna 1988 koo apostolic samvidhaan "paadari bonus" kii ghoshana kii. isane roman curia koo chalaane kii prakriya mein kaee sudhaaron kii sthaapana kii. "paadari bonus" ney roman curia key sangathan koo kaafee vistaar seey nirdhaarit kiya, pratyek decastery key naam aur sanrachana koo sateek roop seey nirdisht kiya, aur pratyek decastery kii kshamataon koo ginaaya. isane pichhale vishesh kaanoon, "regimini acclessy universe" koo badal diyaa, jise 1967 mein paul vee dwara ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
"catholic church kaa catachism.
11 octuber 1992 koo, apane apostolic samvidhaan "fidei depositum" ("vishvaas kaa jamaa") mein, johnn paul ney "catholic church key catechism" key prakaashan kaa adesh diyaa.
unhone prakaashan koo "vishvaas key shikshan key liye ack nishchit maanak" ghoshit kiya... catholic siddhant key shikshan key liye aur vishesh roop seey sthaaniya catachism taiyar karane key liye ack nishchit aur pramanik sandarbh paath. yeh unhein badalane key bajaay "nae sthaaniya catachism [lagu aur wafadar donon] key lekhan mein protsaahit aur sahaayata karane key liye thaa.
tanashahon key saath sambandh.
joaquin navarro-walls key anusaar, johnn paul dwiteeya key press sachivah
"1978 mein johnn paul dwiteeya key chunaav key ekal tathya ney sub kuchh badal diyaa. polland mein, sub kuchh shuru huaa. purvi germany yaa chekoslovakia mein naheen. phir sub kuchh fail gayaa. 1980 mein unhone gdansk mein netritva kyon kiya? unhone abb yaa kabhi naheen, yeh kyon taya kiya? kewal isaliye kii vahaan ack polish pope thaa. vaha chilly mein thaa aur pinochet baahar thaa. vaha haiti mein thaa aur duvalier baahar thaa. vaha phillippeans mein thaa aur marcos baahar thaa. una avsaron mein seey kaee parr, loga yahaan vatican key paas aatey they aur cheejon koo badalane key liye pavitra pitaa koo dhanyavaad dete they."
chilly.
johnn paul dwiteeya kii lattin america kii tirthayatra seey pahale, samvaaddaataon key saath ack baithak key dauran, unhone augusto pinochet key shasson kii "tanashah" key roop mein aalochana kii. dha newyork times" key shabdon mein, unhone pinochet kii aalochana karane key liye "asamanya roop seey majboot bhasha" kaa upayog kiya aur patrakaron seey kahaa kii chilly mein church koo naa kewal prarthana karni chaahiye, balki chilly mein loktantra kii bahaali key liye sakriya roop seey ladanaa chaahiye.
1987 mein chilly kii apani yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney chilly key 31 catholic bishapon koo desh mein swatantra chunaavon key liye abhiyaan chalaane key liye kahaa. george weigel aur cardinal stanislav disivis key anusaar, unhone pinochet koo shasson key loktaantrik udghaatan koo sweekaar karane key liye protsaahit kiya, aur hoe sakata haye kii unhone apane istife kaa ahwan bhee kiya hoe. johnn paul dwiteeya key betification kaaran key postlator, monsinor slavomir oder key anusaar, pinochet key liye johnn paul key shabdon kaa chilly key tanashah parr gahara prabhaav padaa. pope ney ack dost koo bataayah "mujhe pinochet seey ack patra milaa jisamen unhone mujhe bataaya kii ack catholic key roop mein unhone merey shabdon koo sunaa thaa, unhone unhein sweekaar curr liya thaa, aur unhone apane desh key netritva koo badalane kii prakriya shuru karane kaa faisala kiya thaa."
chilly kii apani yatra key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ekjutata key vikariyat, church key netritva vaale loktantra samarthak, pinochet virodhi sangathan kaa samarthan kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya ney ekjutata key karyalayon kaa daura kiya, apane kaaryakartaon key saath baat kii, aur "unhein apana kaam jaari rakhane kaa ahwan kiya, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii susamachar lagaatar manvadhikaron key sammaan kaa aagrah kartaa haye. chilly mein rahate hue, johnn paul dwiteeya ney chilly key virodhi pinochet loktaantrik vipaksh key saarvajanik samarthan key ishare kiye. udaaharan key liye, unhone ack yuva chhaatra carmen gloria quintana koo galey lagaaya aur chooma, jise chilly pulis ney lagbhag jalaa diyaa thaa aur usase kahaa kii "hamein chilly mein shaanti aur nyaay key liye prarthana karni chaahiye."baad mein, unhone kaee vipakshi samoohon seey mulakat kii, jinamen pinochet kii sarkaar dwara avaidh ghoshit kiye gaye samooh bhee shamil they. vipaksh ney pinochet koo tanashah key roop mein ninda karane key liye johnn paul dwiteeya kii prashansa kii, kyonki chilly key virodh key kaee sadasyon koo bahut halke bayanon key liye prataadit kiya gayaa thaa. chilly church key bheetar pinochet kii tanashahi key sabse kathor alochakon mein seey ack bishap carlos camus ney pope kii yatra key dauran johnn paul dwiteeya key rukh kii prashansa karate hue kahaah "main kaafee prabhaavit huun, kyonki hamaare paadari poori tarah seey hamara samarthan karate hain. jaba humm maanav garima kii raksha karate hain tou phir kabhi koee yeh naheen kaha paayega kii humm rajneeti mein hastakshep curr rahey hain."unhone kahaah" pope key jaane key baad koee bhee desh vaisa naheen rhaa haye jaisa unhone daura kiya haye. pope kii yatra ack mission haye, ack asadharan samajik dharm-prachaar haye, aur unakaa yahaan rehna chilly key itihas mein ack mahatvapurna padaav hoga."
kuchh logon ney galati seey johnn paul dwiteeya parr saarvajanik roop seey chilly key shaasak key saath upasthit hocker pinochet key shasson kii pushti karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. johnn paul dwiteeya key daure key aayojak cardinal roberto tuchchi ney khulasa kiya kii pinochet ney pope koo yeh kahakar dhokha diyaa kii vaha usey apane rahane vaale kamare mein leey jaayega, jabaki vaastav mein vaha usey apani balkani mein leey gayaa. tuchchi kaa kahana haye kii mathadhish "krodhit" they.
haiti.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney 9 march 1983 koo haiti kaa daura kiya, jaba desh parr jeane-clod "bebi dock" duvelier kaa shasson thaa. unhone desh kii garibi kii spasht roop seey aalochana kii, seedhe taur parr bebi dock aur unaki patni, michel bennet koo haitiyans kii ack badee bheed key saamane sambodhit kiyaah
"aapka ack sunder desh haye, maanav sansadhanon seey samriddh haye, lekin isai anyaay, atyadhik asamaanta, jeevan kii gunavatta key ksharan, dukh, bhookh, adhikansh logon dwara jhele gaye darr seey anjaan naheen hoe sakate hain."
johnn paul dwiteeya ney french mein aur kabhi-kabhi creol mein baat kii, aur dharmopadesh mein buniyaadi manvadhikaron koo rekhaankit kiya kii adhikansh hattiens mein paryaapt khaane kaa avsar, beemar honey parr dekhbhal karane kaa avsar, awas khojane kaa avsar, adhyayan karane kaa avsar, niraksharta koo door karane kaa avsar, saarthak aur uchit bhugtan kiya gayaa kaam khojane kaa avsar; yeh sub purushon aur mahilaaon key liye, yuva aur boodhe logon key liye ack vaastavik maanav jeevan pradaan kartaa haye."johnn paul dwiteeya kii tirthayatra key baad, duvelier key liye haiti virodh ney aksar pope key sandesh koo punah prastut kiya aur uddhrit kiya. haiti chhodane seey kuchh samay pahale, johnn paul dwiteeya ney haiti mein samajik parivartan kaa ahwan karate hue kahaah "apane sir oopar uthaayen, bhagwan kii chhavi mein banaae gaye logon kii apani garima key prati sachet rahein..."
johnn paul dwiteeya kii yatra ney duvelier tanashahi key khilaf badey paimaane parr virodh pradarshanon koo prerit kiya. yatra key jawab mein, 860 catholic padariyon aur church key kaaryakartaon ney ack bayaan parr hastakshar kiye jisamen church koo garibon kii or seey kaam karane key liye pratibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. 1986 mein, ack vidroh mein duvelier koo padchyut curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
paraguay.
paraguay key general alfredo strosner kii tanashahi key patan koo anya cheejon key alawa, maee 1988 mein johnn paul dwiteeya kii dakshin americi desh kii yatra seey jodaa gayaa thaa. jaba seey 1954 mein strosner ney takhtapalat key madhyam seey satta sambhali, paraguay key bishapon ney manvadhikaron key hanan, dhandhali bharey chunaavon aur desh kii samanti arthavyavastha key liye shasson kii teji seey aalochana kii. strosner key saath apani niji baithak key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney tanashah seey kahaah
"rajneeti kaa ack maulik naitik ayam haye kyonki yeh sabse pahale aur sabse mahatvapurna roop seey manushya kii seva haye. church purushon koo-aur vishesh roop seey una logon koo joe shasson karate hain-poore samaaj kii bhalai key liye apane naitik kartavyon kii yaad dilaa sakata haye aur unhein yaad dilana chaahiye. church koo usake mandiron key ander alag naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise purushon kii antaratma koo bhagwan seey alag naheen kiya jaa sakata haye."
baad mein, ack saamoohik karyakram key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kisaanon aur berojgaaron koo garib banaane key liye shasson kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii sarkaar koo logon koo bhoomi taka adhik pahunch deni chaahiye. halanki strosner ney unhein aisaa karane seey rokane kii koshish kii, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ack-party raajya mein vipakshi netaaon seey mulakat kii.
saamyvaad key patan mein bhoomika.
aadhyatmik prerana aur utprerak key roop mein bhoomika.
1970 key dashak key anta taka, kuchh paryavekshakon dwara soviyat sangh key vighatan kii bhavishyavani kii gaee thee. johnn paul dwiteeya koo madhya aur purvi europe mein saamyvaad koo neeche laane mein sahayak honey kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, isake patan key peechhe aadhyatmik prerana aur polland mein "ack shantipurna kranti" key liye utprerak honey key kaaran. ekjutata key sansthaapak aur polland key pahale saamyavaadi-pashchaat key rashtrapati, letch valesa ney johnn paul dwiteeya koo dhruvon koo parivartan kii maang karane kaa saahas dene kaa shreya diyaa. vales key anusaar, "unake mathadhish banane seey pahale, duniya guton mein vibhajit thee. kissy koo bhee saamyvaad seey chhutkara paane kaa tarika naheen pataa thaa. 1979 mein, varsau mein, unhone buss itna kahaah 'daro mutt', aur baad mein prarthana keeh 'apani aatma koo neeche utarane dein aur bhoomi kii chhavi koo badalane dein... iss bhoomi '."yeh bhee vyaapak roop seey aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii vatican baink ney gupt roop seey ekjutata key liye dhana diyaa.
1984 mein, ronald reegan prashaasan kii videsh neeti ney 1870 key baad pahali baar vatican key saath rajanyik sambandh khole. majboot gharelu virodh key lambe itihas key vipareet, iss baar congress, adalaton aur protestant samoohon seey bahut cumm virodh huaa. reegan aur johnn paul dwiteeya key beach sambandh ghanishth they, vishesh roop seey unake saajha saamyvaad virodhi aur soviyaton koo polland seey baahar nikaalane mein gahari ruchi key kaaran. pope key saath reegan key patrachar seey pataa chalata haye kii "yuu key liye vatican samarthan koo badhaava dene key liye ack nirantar prayaas.aiss. neetiyaan. shayed sabse aashcharyajanak roop seey, patron seey pataa chalata haye kii 1984 key anta taka, pope koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii communist polish sarkaar koo badala jaa sakata haye."
"koee bhee nirnaayak roop seey yeh saabit naheen curr sakata kii vaha saamyvaad key anta kaa praathamik kaaran thaa. haalaanki, sabhi pakshon kii pramukh hastiyaan-naa kewal polish ekjutata netaa, balki ekjutata key kattar virodhi, general vojich zaruzelsky; naa kewal poorv americi rashtrapati george busch senior balki poorv soviyat rashtrapati mikhail gorbachev bhee-abb sahmat hain kii vaha they. main aitihaasik mamle koo teen charanon mein tark doongaah polish pope key binaa, 1980 mein polland mein koee ekjutata kranti naheen; ekjutata key binaa, gorbachev key tahat purvi europe key prati soviyat neeti mein koee naatakiya parivartan naheen; usa parivartan key binaa, 1989 mein koee makhmali kranti naheen."
disambar 1989 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney soviyat netaa mikhail gorbachev seey vatican mein mulakat kii aur pratyek ney dusare key liye apana sammaan aur prashansa vyakt kii. gorbachev ney ack baar kahaa thaah "johnn paul dwiteeya key binaa lohe key parde kaa patan asambhav hotaa."johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu parr, gorbachev ney kahaah" pope johnn paul dwiteeya kii apane anuyaayiyon key prati bhakti humm sabhi key liye ack ullekhaniya udaaharan haye."
4 juuna 2004 koo yuu.aiss. rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney apostolic palace mein ack samaroh key dauran johnn paul dwiteeya koo sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nagrik sammaan, swatantrata kaa rashtrapati padak pradaan kiya. rashtrapati ney padak key saath diye gaye prashasti patra koo padhaa, jisamen "polland key iss putra" koo maanyata dee gaee, jinake "shaanti aur swatantrata key liye siddhantvadi rukh ney laakhon logon koo prerit kiya haye aur saamyvaad aur atyachar koo giraane mein madad kii haye.
puraskar praapt karane key baad, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa, "iss padak dwara prateek swatantrata, shaanti, ack adhik maanviya duniya kii ichcha harr samay aur sthaan parr sadbhavana key purushon aur mahilaaon koo prerit karey."
johnn paul dwiteeya seey samjhauta karane kaa communist prayaas.
1983 mein, polland kii communist sarkaar ney johnn paul dwiteeya koo yeh galat kahakar apamaanit karane kii asafal koshish kii kii unhone ack avaidh bachche kaa pitaa banaaya thaa. suraksha seva, sluzba bezpizensta (aiss. bee.) key khand dee mein catholic church key khilaf aaparaadhik abhiyaan chalaane key liye "triangolo" naamak kaarravaai kii gaee thee; operation mein pope key khilaf sabhi polish shatrutapurna kaarravaai shamil thee. kaptan grazegorz pyotrovsky, btfied georgy popylusco key hatyaron mein seey ack, section dee key netaa they. unhone craco-adharit saptahik catholic patrika "tygodnic powzechni" key sachiv irena kinzyuzka koo nashili dawa dee, jahan voztilla ney kaam kiya thaa, aur usey usake saath yaun sambandh rakhane kaa sweekaar karane kaa asafal prayaas kiya.
aiss. bee. ney taba "tygodnic powzechni" key sampaadak aur cardinal voztilla key sabse karibi doston mein seey ack, craco paadari aur razez bardeki seey samjhauta karane kaa prayaas kiya, unake ghar mein jhoothe sansmaran lagaakar; piotrosky koo ujagar kiya gayaa aur jaali paae gaye aur nasht curr diye gaye, isase pahale kii aiss. bee. unhein khoj sakey.
anya isai sampradayon key saath sambandh.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney vyaapak roop seey yatra kii aur kaee alag-alag dharmon key vishvaasiyon seey mulakat kii. 27 octuber 1986 koo asisi mein aayojit shaanti key liye vishva prarthana divas parr, vibhinn dharmon aur sampradayon key 120 seey adhik pratinidhiyon ney upvaas aur prarthana kaa ack dinn bitaaya.
poorv key church.
haalaanki pavitra darshan aur poorv key kaee isaaiyon key beach sampark kabhi bhee poori tarah seey bund naheen huaa thaa, lekin pracheen kaal seey hii millen mein baadha aaee thee. phir seey, madhya europe mein sangharsh kaa itihas johnn paul dwiteeya kii vyaktigat saanskritik viraasat kaa ack jatil hissa thaa, jisane unhein sthaayi kathinaaiyon koo door karane key prayaas key liye pratikriya karane key liye aur adhik dridh banaa diyaa, yeh dekhate hue kii apekshaakrit pavitra see aur gair-catholic purvi church vishvaas key kaee binduon key karib hain.
purvi roodhivaadi church.
maee 1999 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney roman roodhivaadi church key kulpita tectist arapasu key nimantran parr romenia kaa daura kiya. 1054 mein mahaan matbhed key baad yeh pahali baar thaa jaba ack pope ney mukhya roop seey purvi roodhivaadi desh kaa daura kiya thaa. unake aagaman parr, kulpita aur romenia key rashtrapati, emil constinescu ney pope kaa swaagat kiya. kulpita ney kahaa, "isai itihas kii doosari sahasrabdi church kii ekataa key dardanaak ghaav key saath shuru hui; iss sahasrabdi key anta mein isai ekataa koo bahaal karane key liye ack vaastavik pratibaddhata dekhi gaee haye."
juuna 2001 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ukraine key rashtrapati aur ukraini greek catholic church key bishap key nimantran parr ack aur bhaari roodhivaadi rashtra ukraine kaa daura kiya. pope ney churchon aur dhaarmik sangathanon kii aul-ukraini parishad key netaaon seey baat kii, "khule, sahishnu aur imandar samvaad" key liye anurodh kiya. lagbhag 200 hazaar loga keev mein pope dwara manaae gaye dhaarmik anushthaanon mein shamil hue, aur lweave mein dhaarmik anushthaan lagbhag dedh million wafadar logon koo ikattha kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa kii mahaan matbhed kaa anta unaki sabse pyaari ichchhaon mein seey ack thee. lattin aur byzantine paramparaon key sambandh mein catholic aur purvi roodhivaadi churchon key beach upchaar vibhajan spasht roop seey bahut vyaktigat ruchi kaa thaa. kaee varshon taka, johnn paul dwiteeya ney 1988 mein "untes inn mundam" mein kahaa thaa kii europe mein dou fefde hain, yeh taba taka aasaani seey saans naheen legaa jaba taka kii yeh donon kaa upayog naheen kartaa."
2001 kii apani yaatraon key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya 1291 varshon mein grees kii yatra karane vaale pahale pope baney. athens mein, pope ney church off grees key pramukh archbishop christodolos seey mulakat kii. 30 minut kii niji baithak key baad, donon ney saarvajanik roop seey baat kii. christodolos ney purvi roodhivaadi church key khilaf catholic church key "13 apraadhon" kii ack soochi padhee, jisamen 1204 mein dharm-senaniyon dwara nirantar logon kii loot shamil thee, aur catholic church seey maafi kii kamee parr shoke vyakt karate hue kahaa, "abb taka, 13 veen shatabdi key unmaadi dharm-senaniyon key liye" kshama key liye ack bhee anurodh naheen sunaa gayaa haye.
pope ney yeh kahakar jawab diyaa, "ateet aur vartamaan key avsaron key liye, jaba catholic church key beton aur betiyon ney apane roodhivaadi bhaaiyon aur bahanon key khilaf kaarravaai yaa chook seey paap kiya haye, tou prabhu hamein kshama dey sakate hain", jisaki christodolos ney turant sarahana kii. johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa kii constinople kii barkhastagi catholics key liye "gahare afsos" kaa srot thee. baad mein johnn paul dwiteeya aur christodolos ack aise sthaan parr mille jahan ack baar tarsus key paul ney ethanian masihiyon koo upadesh diyaa thaa. unhone ack aam ghoshana jaari karate hue kahaa, "humm apani shakti mein sub kuchh karenge, taaki europe kii isai jadon aur isaki isai aatma koo sanrakshit kiya jaa sakey... humm dharm key naam parr hinsa, dharmaantaran aur kattarta key sabhi sahaara kii ninda karate hain."donon netaaon ney taba catholics key saath prarthana karane key khilaf ack roodhivaadi varjana koo todate hue prabhu kii prarthana ack saath kii.
pope ney apane poore pontificate mein kahaa thaa kii unakaa sabse badaa sapana roose kii yatra karna thaa, lekin aisaa kabhi naheen huaa. unhone catholic aur russie roodhivaadi churchon key beach sadiyon seey utpann samasyaon koo hull karane kaa prayaas kiya, aur 2004 mein unhein kazaan kii hamari mahila key khoye hue icon kii 1730 kii prati dee.
armenian apostolic church.
johnn paul dwiteeya armenian apostolic church key saath achche sambandh banaae rakhane key liye dridh thaa, jiska pavitra church seey algaav isai pracheen kaal seey haye. 1996 mein, unhone masih kii prakriti parr armenian archbishop karekin dwiteeya key saath sahamati vyakt karke catholic church aur armenian apostolic church koo karib laaya. 2000 mein ack darshakon key dauran, johnn paul dwiteeya aur karekin dwiteeya, taba taka sabhi armeniyai logon key catholics ney armeniyai narsamhar kii ninda karate hue ack sanyukt bayaan jaari kiya. iss beach, pope ney kerekin koo sent key avashesh diye. 500 varshon seey itali key naples mein rakhe gaye armenian church key pahale pramukh, gregory dha illuminator. sitambar 2001 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney nae pavitra sent mein karekin II key saath ack vishvavyaapi utsav mein bhaag lene key liye armenia kii teen divasiya tirthayatra parr gaye. yerevan mein illuminator cathedral koo gregory karein. donon church netaaon ney armenian narsamhar key peediton koo yaad karate hue ack ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye.
protestantwad.
unake baad apane uttaradhikariyon kii tarah, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kaee protestant nikaayon key saath maitripurna sambandhon, vyaavhaarik maanviya sahyog aur dhaarmik samvaad koo badhaava dene key liye badee sankhya mein pahal kii. inmein seey pahala mahatva luthranwad key saath honah thaa, yeh dekhate hue kii martin luther aur unake anuyaayiyon key saath vivaad paschimi isai dharm mein sabse mahatvapurna aitihaasik vibhajan thaa.
luthranwad.
15 seey 19 navambar 1980 taka, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ack badee luthran protestant aabaadi vaale desh kii apani pahali yatra parr paschim germany kaa daura kiya. menz mein, vaha germany mein evangelical church key netaaon aur anya isai sampradayon key pratinidhiyon seey mille.
11 disambar 1983 koo, johnn paul dwiteeya ney rome mein evangelical luthran church mein ack vishvavyaapi seva mein bhaag liya, joe ack luthran church kii pahali pope yatra thee. yeh yatra german martin luther key janm key 500 saal baad hui, joe pahale ack augustinian bhikshu aur baad mein ack pramukh protestant sudhaarak they.
juuna 1989 mein norwey, iceland, finland, denmark aur sweeden kii apani apostolic tirthayatra mein, johnn paul dwiteeya luthran bahusankhyak deshon kii yatra karane vaale pahale pope baney. catholic vishvaasiyon key saath saamoohik utsav manaane key alawa, unhone una sthaanon parr vishvavyaapi sevaaon mein bhaag liya joe sudhaar seey pahale catholic mandir theh norwey mein nidaros cathedral; sent key paas. iceland mein cheezvellir mein olav kaa church; finland mein turk cathedral; denmark mein roskilled cathedral; aur sweeden mein upsala cathedral.
31 octuber 1999 koo, (sudhaar divas kii 482veen varshgaanth, martin luther kii 95 shodh prabandhon kii posting), isai ekataa koo badhaava dene key liye catholic church kii pontifical council key pratinidhiyon aur luthran vishva mahasangh ney ekataa key sanket key roop mein auchitya key siddhant parr ack sanyukt ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye. yeh hastakshar ack dhaarmik samvaad kaa phal thaa joe 1965 seey luthran vishva sangh aur hollie see key beach chala rhaa thaa.
anglikvaad.
johnn paul dwiteeya key ingland key church key saath achche sambandh they, saath hii anglican communion key anya hisson key saath bhee. way 1982 mein united kingdam kii yatra karane vaale pahale shaasak pope they, jahan way ingland key church kii sarvocch governor raani elizabeth dwiteeya seey mille they. unhone canterbury cathedral mein prachaar kiya aur canterbury key archbishop robbert runsey kaa swaagat kiya. unhone kahaa kii vaha mahilaaon koo niyukt karane key ingland key church key faisale seey nirash they aur ise anglican communion aur catholic church key beach ekataa seey ack kadam door key roop mein dekhaa.
1980 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney ack paadari praavdhaan jaari kiya jisamen vivaahit poorv episcopal pujaariyon koo catholic pujari banane kii anumati dee gaee, aur catholic church mein poorv episcopal church parrish kii sweekriti key liye. unhone roman sanskar key ack roop key nirmaan kii anumati dee, jise anaupchaarik roop seey kuchh loga anglican upayog key roop mein jaanate hain, jisamen samanya prarthana kii anglican pustak key chayanit tatva shamil hain joe catholic siddhant key saath sangat hain. unhone saine antonio, texas key archbishop patrick flores koo praayashchit catholic church kii hamari mahila koo iss sankar upasana key upayog key liye udghaatan parrish key roop mein sthaapit karane kii anumati dee.
yahudi dharm key saath sambandh.
johnn paul dwiteeya key pontificate key dauran kaitholikwad aur yahudi dharm key beach sambandhon mein naatakiya roop seey sudhaar huaa. unhone yahudi dharm key saath catholic church key sambandhon key baare mein aksar baat kii. yeh sambhavana haye kii unakaa ravaiya 1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein polland aur baaki madhya europe mein yahoodiyon key bhayaanak bhaagya key apane anubhav seey aanshik roop seey aakar leey chuka thaa.
1979 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney polland mein aushwitz yaatana shivir kaa daura kiya, jahan unake kaee hamvatan (jyaadaatar yahudi) dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein german kabje key dauran maare gaye they, aisaa karane vaale pahale pope they. 1998 mein, unhone "humm yaad karate hainh shoa parr ack pratibimb" jaari kiya, jisamen holocost parr unaki soch koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa. 13 aprail 1986 koo jaba way rome key mahaan aradhanalaya gaye tou way pahale pope baney jinhone ack aradhanalaya mein aadhikarik pope kii yatra kii thee.
30 disambar 1993 koo, johnn paul dwiteeya ney yahudi jeevan aur vishvaas mein isaki kendriyata koo sweekaar karate hue, pavitra see aur israel raajya key beach aupchaarik rajanyik sambandh sthaapit kiye.
7 aprail 1994 koo, unhone "holocost key uplakshya mein pope sangeet karyakram" kii mejbani kii. yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein maare gaye 60 laakh yahoodiyon kii smriti mein samarpit pahala vatican karyakram thaa. iss sangeet karyakram kii kalpana aur sanchaalan hamaare conductor gilbert levin ney kiya thaa, jisamen rome alio toff key mukhya rabbi, itali key auskar luigi scalfaro key adhyaksh aur duniya bhar seey holocost seey bache logon ney bhaag liya thaa. shaahi philharmonic orchestra, abhineta richard dreyfus aur salist linn harrell ney iss avsar parr levin key nirdeshan mein pradarshan kiya. sangeet karyakram kii subah, pope ney prerit mahal mein ack vishesh shrotaon mein jeevit samudaay key upasthit sadasyon kaa swaagat kiya.
march 2000 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney israel mein rashtriya pralay smaarak, yaad washem kaa daura kiya, aur baad mein yahudi dharm key sabse pavitra sthalon mein seey ack, jerusalam mein paschimi deewaar koo chhookar itihas rachaa, isake ander ack patra rakhaa (jisamen unhone yahoodiyon key khilaf kaarravaai key liye kshama key liye prarthana kii). apane sambodhan key ack hisse mein unhone kahaah "main yahudi logon koo catholic church kaa ashvasana detaa huun... kissy bhee samay aur kissy bhee sthaan parr isaaiyon dwara yahoodiyon key khilaf nirdeshit ghrina, utpeedan key krityon aur yahudi-virodhi pradarshanon seey vaha bahut dukhi haye."unhone kahaa kii" holocost kii bhayaanak trasdi kii ninda karane key liye paryaapt shabd naheen they."unhone aage kahaah" humm una logon key vyavhaar seey bahut dukhi hain jinhone itihas key dauran aapke inn bachchon koo peedit kiya haye, aur aapaki kshama maangate hue humm vaacha key logon key saath vaastavik bhaichare key liye khud koo pratibaddh karna chaahte hain."pope kii yatra kii mejbani karane vaale israel key cabinet mantri rabbi michael melchior ney kahaa kii vaha pope key haav-bhaav seey" bahut prabhaavit "hue. unhone kahaah "yeh itihas seey parey thaa, smriti seey parey thaa."
octuber 2003 mein, manhani-rodhi leag (aeye. dee. ell.) ney johnn paul dwiteeya koo unake pope key 25vein varsh mein pravesh karane parr badhaai dete hue ack bayaan jaari kiya. janwari 2005 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ack rabbi seey purohit aashirvaad praapt karane key liye jaane jaane vaale pahale pope baney, jaba rabbi benjamin blake, bairi dove schwartz aur jack bempored ney apostolic palace mein clementin holl mein pontiff kaa daura kiya.
johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu key turant baad, manhani virodhi leag ney ack bayaan mein kahaa kii unhone catholic-yahudi sambandhon mein kranti laa dee thee, yeh kahate hue kii "lagbhag 2,000 varshon kii tulanaa mein unake 27 saal key pope key karyakal mein behtar key liye adhik badalaav huaa thaa."australia/israel aur yahudi mamalon kii parishad dwara jaari ack anya bayaan mein, nideshak dow. collin rubenstein ney kahaa," pope koo swatantrata aur manavata key kaaran mein unake prerak aadhyatmik netritva key liye yaad kiya jaayega. unhone catholic church key itihas mein kissy bhee anya vyakti kii tulanaa mein yahudi logon aur israel raajya donon key saath sambandhon koo badalane key mamle mein kaheen adhik hassil kiya."aprail 1986 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaah" yahudi dharm key saath, isaliye, hamara ack aisaa sambandh haye joe hamaare kissy anya dharm key saath naheen haye. aap hamaare pyaare pyaare bhaai hain, aur ack nishchit tareeke seey, yeh kahaa jaa sakata haye kii aap hamaare "badey" bhaai hain."
polish press agency key saath ack sakshatkar mein, polland key pramukh rabbi, michael schudrich ney kahaa kii itihas mein kabhi bhee kissy ney isai-yahudi samvaad key liye johnn paul dwiteeya jitna kuchh naheen kiya, yeh kahate hue kii kaee yahoodiyon mein kuchh rabbiyon kii tulanaa mein divangat pope key liye adhik sammaan thaa. schudrich ney yahudi-virodhi koo paap key roop mein ninda karane key liye johnn paul dwiteeya kii prashansa kii, joe kissy bhee pichhale pope ney naheen kiya thaa.
johnn paul dwiteeya key betification parr rome key mukhya rabbi ricardo dee segni ney vatican samachar patra 'll' ossarvator romno 'key saath ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii johnn paul dwiteeya krantikari they kyonki unhone yahudi duniya key catholic avishvaas kii ack hazaar saal kii deewaar koo giraa diyaa thaa."iss beach, rome key poorv pramukh rabbi alio toff ney kahaa kih
"pope karol voztilla kaa smaran saamoohik yahudi smriti mein majboot rahega kyonki unaki bandhutva aur sahishnuta kii bhavna key liye appeal, jisamen sabhi hinsa shamil naheen hain. roman pope aur yahudi key beach sambandhon key toofani itihas mein, jisamen way apmaanjanak paristhitiyon mein teen shataabdiyon seey adhik samay taka bund rahey, johnn paul dwiteeya apani vishishtata mein ack ujjwal vyakti hain. naee shatabdi mein hamaare dou mahaan dharmon key beach sambandhon mein joe khooni yuddhon aur naslavaad key plaig seey sanaa huaa thaa, johnn paul dwiteeya kii viraasat una kuchh aadhyatmik dweepon mein seey ack haye joe astitva aur maanav pragati kii guaranti dete hain."
anya vishva dharmon key saath sambandh.
animism.
1995 mein prakaashit italvi patrakaar vittoriyo mesori key saath apane pustak-lambai key sakshatkar "aashaa kii seema koo paar karate hue" mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney jeevaad aur isai dharm key beach samaantaon koo chitrit kiya. unhone likhaah
"... yeh yaad rakhane mein sahayak hoga... jeevavaadi dharm joe poorvaj pooja parr jore dete hain. aisaa lagata haye kii joe loga unakaa abhyaas karate hain way vishesh roop seey isai dharm key karib hain, aur unamen seey, church key missionaryon koo bhee ack samanya bhasha bolna aasaan lagata haye. kyaa, shayed, poorvajon kii iss pooja mein, santon key samudaay mein isai vishvaas key liye ack tarah kii taiyari haye, jisamen sabhi vishvasi-chaahe jeevit houn yaa mrit-ack hii samudaay, ack hii shareer banaate hain? ... tou phir, isamen kuchh bhee ajib naheen haye kii african aur asiai jeevavaadi sudur poorv key mahaan dharmon key anuyaayiyon kii tulanaa mein aasaani seey masih mein vishvaas karane vaale bunn jaayenge."
1985 mein, pope ney african desh togo kaa daura kiya, jahan 60 pratishat aabaadi jeevavaadi maanyataon kaa samarthan karati haye. pope kaa sammaan karane key liye, jeevavaadi dhaarmik netaa unase jangal mein ack catholic marian mandir mein mille, jisase pope koo bahut khushi hui. johnn paul dwiteeya ney dhaarmik sahishnuta kii aavashyakta kaa ahwan karate hue prakriti kii prashansa kii aur jeevaad aur isai dharm key beach samanya tatvon parr jore dete hue kahaah
"prakriti, jangalon aur jheelon key iss kshetra mein prafullit aur shandar, apane rahasya key saath aatmaon aur dilon koo garbhit karati haye aur unhein sahaj roop seey jeevan key lekhak key rahasya kii or unmukh karati haye. yeh dhaarmik bhavna haye joe aapako prerit karati haye aur koee bhee kaha sakata haye kii yeh aapke sabhi hamvatanon koo prerit karati haye."
20 disambar 2008 koo benin key rashtrapati thomas bonny yaayi key ack sheershak vaale yoroba sardar key roop mein niyukti key dauran, ill-life, nigeria, olubus II key shaasak oonee ney johnn paul II koo usee shaahi sammaan key pichhale praaptakarta key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
bauddh dharm.
14vein dalaai laama, tenzin gyatso ney johnn paul dwiteeya seey aathh baar mulakat kii. donon purushon key kaee samaan vichaar they aur way saamyvaad seey prabhaavit rashtron seey aaney vaale aur donon pramukh dhaarmik nikaayon key pramukhon key roop mein seva karane vaale samaan kashton koo samajhate they. 14vein dalaai laama key vishva prasiddh vyakti honey seey bahut pahale, craco key archbishop key roop mein, voztilla ney tibbati logon key maovadi chean seey swatantrata key ahinsak sangharsh key liye prarthana karane key liye vishesh janata kaa ayojan kiya. 1995 mein srilanka kii apani yatra key dauran, jahan adhikansh aabaadi bauddh dharm kaa paalan karati haye, johnn paul dwiteeya ney bauddh dharm key liye apani prashansa vyakt kii. unhone kahaah
"vishesh roop seey main srilanka mein bahusankhyak dharm bauddh dharm key anuyaayiyon key liye apana sarvocch sammaan vyakt kartaa huun... chaar mahaan moolya... prempurna dayaa, karuna, sahanubhutipurna anand aur samata; apane duss divya gunon aur sangh key anand key saath theragath mein itani khubsurati seey vyakt kiya gayaa. mujhe poori ummeed haye kii merrie yatra hamaare beach sadbhavana koo majboot karane kaa kaam karegi, aur yeh ack adhik nyaaypurna aur bhraatri duniya key nirmaan mein antar-dhaarmik samvaad aur sahyog key liye catholic church kii ichcha koo aashvast karegi. main sabhi key liye dosti kaa haath badhaata huun, dhammapad key shandar shabdon koo yaad kartaa hoonh 'ack hazaar bekaar shabdon seey behtar ack shabd haye joe shaanti detaa haye'... ."
islam.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney kaitholikwad aur islam key beach sambandhon koo behtar banaane key liye kaafee prayaas kiye.
unhone aadhikarik taur parr rome mein mahaan masjid kii pariyojana kaa samarthan kiya aur 1995 mein udghaatan mein bhaag liya.
6 maee 2001 koo, vaha seeriya key damishk mein ack masjid, arthaat umayyad masjid mein pravesh karane aur prarthana karane vaale pahale catholic pope baney. sammaanpurvak apane joote utaarate hue, unhone poorv byzantine-yug key isai church mein pravesh kiya joe johnn dha baptist koo samarpit thaa, joe islam key ack paigambar key roop mein bhee sammaanit haye. unhone ack bhaashan diyaa jisamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa thaah "jaba bhee musalman aur isai ack-dusare koo aahat karate hain, hamein sarvashaktimaan seey kshama maangane aur ack-dusare koo kshama karane kii aavashyakta haye."unhone seeriya mein rahate hue kurran koo bhee chooma, ack aisaa kaary jisane unhein musalmaanon key beach lokpriya banaa diyaa lekin kaee catholics koo pareshan curr diyaa.
2004 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney "sulah key pope sangeet karyakram" kii mejbani kii, joe polland key craco philharmonic gaayak mandal, united kingdam key landan philharmonic gaayak mandal, sanyukt raajya america key pitsburg symphany orchestra aur turkey key ankara raajya polyphonic gaayak mandal dwara ack sangeet karyakram key liye vatican mein yahudi samudaay key netaaon aur catholic church key netaaon key saath islam key netaaon koo ack saath laaya. iss karyakram kii kalpana aur sanchaalan surr gilbert levin, key. see. aiss. jee. dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur ise duniya bhar mein prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney catholic church key catachism key prakaashan kaa nireekshan kiya, joe musalmaanon key liye ack vishesh praavdhaan kartaa haye; isamen, yeh likhaa gayaa haye, "hamaare saath way antim dinn ack, dayalu bhagwan, maanav jaati key nyayadhish kii pooja karate hain."
jainavaad.
1995 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney 21 jainon key saath ack baithak kii, jiska ayojan pontifical council dwara antar-dhaarmik samvaad key liye kiya gayaa thaa. unhone mohandas gaandhi kii "ishwar mein atoot vishvaas" key liye prashansa kii, jainon koo ashvasana diyaa kii catholic church unake dharm key saath baatchit mein sanlagn rahega aur garibon kii sahaayata karane kii aam aavashyakta key baare mein baat kii. jaine netaa pope kii "paardarshita aur sadgi" seey prabhaavit they, aur iss baithak koo paschimi bhaarat key gujaraat raajya mein bahut dhyaan diyaa gayaa, jahaan kaee jaine rahate they.
hatyaa key prayaas aur sajish.
jaise hii vaha sent mein pravesh kiya. 13 maee 1981 koo darshakon koo sambodhit karane key liye peater key chauk parr, johnn paul dwiteeya koo ack visheshagya turkey bandukdhari mehmet allie akaa ney goli maar dee aur gambhir roop seey ghayal curr diyaa, joe aatankvaadi fasiwadi samooh gray bhediyon kaa sadasya thaa. hatyare ney 9 mimi ardh-swachaalit pistaul kaa upayog kiya, pope koo pett mein goli maaree aur kaee baar apane brihadantra aur chhoti aant koo chhidrit kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya koo vatican parisar mein aur phir jemeli aspatal mein leey jaaya gayaa. aspatal jaate samay raaste mein vaha hosh khou baithe. bhale hii dou goliyaan unaki behtar macenteric dhamani aur pett kii mahadhamani seey chook gaeen, lekin unhone apana lagbhag teen-chauthai khoon khou diyaa. apane ghaavon key ilaaj key liye unaki paanch ghante kii sergery hui. shalyachikitsakon ney ack colostomy kii, asthaayi roop seey badee aant key oopari hisse koo kshatigrast nichale hisse koo thheek karane key liye ghumaaya. jaba operation seey pahale unhein kuchh samay key liye hosh aaya tou unhone doctors koo operation key dauran apane bhoore rung key khurale koo naa hataane kaa nirdesh diyaa. jemelli clinic mein unhein dekhane key liye anumati diye gaye kuchh logon mein seey ack unake sabse karibi doston mein seey ack daarshanik enaa-teresa tymenica they, joe shaniwar 16 maee koo pahunche aur aapaatkaaleen sergery seey ubarane key dauran unaki sangati mein rahey. pope ney baad mein kahaa kii dhanya kunwari mairi ney unhein apani poori agnipareeksha key dauran jeevit rakhane mein madad kii. unhone kahaah
"kyaa main yeh bhool sakata huun kii sent mein yeh ghatana hui thee. peater kaa chauk usa dinn aur usa samay huaa jaba garib chhote kisaanon key liye masih kii maan kii pahali upasthiti koo 60 seey adhik varshon seey fatima, portugal mein yaad kiya gayaa haye? usa dinn merey saath joe kuchh bhee huaa, usake liye maine usa asadharan maan kii suraksha aur dekhbhal koo mahsoos kiya, joe ghaatak goli seey bhee adhik majboot saabit hui."
pulis key aaney taka ack nana aur anya darshakon ney akka koo pakad liya aur roque liya. unhein aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. 1983 mein chrismus key dou dinn baad, johnn paul dwiteeya ney jail mein egaa kaa daura kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya aur egaa ney lagbhag bees minut taka niji taur parr baat kii. johnn paul dwiteeya ney kahaa, "hamane jiss baare mein baat kii thee, vaha unake aur merey beach ack rahasya banaa rahega. maine unase ack bhaai key roop mein baat kii jise maine maaf curr diyaa haye aur jise meraa puuraa bharosa haye."
hatyaa key prayaas kii vyakhya karane key liye kaee anya siddhant vikasit kiye gaye they, jinamen seey kuchh vivadaspad they. aisaa hii ack siddhant, jise michael leiden ney aage badhaaya aur hatyaa key samay sanyukt raajya kii kendriya khufiya agency dwara bhaari dhakka diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin sabooton dwara kabhi bhee pramaanit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, vaha yeh thaa kii pope key ekjutata key samarthan, catholic, samarthak-loktaantrik polish shramikon key andolan key pratishodh mein johnn paul dwiteeya key jeevan parr prayaas key peechhe soviyat sangh thaa. iss siddhant kaa samarthan 2006 key mitrokin aayog dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jise sylvio berlusconi dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur "forza italia" senator paolo guzanti kii adhyakshata mein, jisane aarop lagaaya thaa kii communist bulgarian suraksha vibhagon kaa upayog soviyat sangh kii bhoomika koo ujagar honey seey rokane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, aur nishkarsh nikala kii soviyat sainya khufiya ("glavnoze razvediwatel 'noje aparavalenije"), naa kii kilogram, jimmedaar they. russie videsh khufiya seva key pravakta boris labusov ney aarop koo "betuka" kahaa. pope ney maee 2002 mein bulgaria kii yatra key dauran ghoshana kii kii desh key soviyat-block-yug key netritva kaa hatyaa key prayaas seey koee lena-denaa naheen haye. haalaanki, unake sachiv, cardinal stanislav disivis ney apani pustak "aeye life vid karol" mein aarop lagaaya kii pope koo niji taur parr vishvaas thaa kii hamale key peechhe poorv soviyat sangh kaa haath thaa. baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii johnn paul dwiteeya key kaee sahyogiyon key paas videshi-sarkaar key sanlagnak they; bulgaria aur roose ney italvi aayog key nishkarshon parr vivaad kiya, yeh ingit karate hue kii pope ney saarvajanik roop seey bulgarian sambandh seey incar kiya thaa.
12 maee 1982 koo, portugal key fatima mein, unake jeevan parr pahale prayaas kii varshgaanth seey thheek ack dinn pahale, ack doosara hatyaa kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ack aadami ney johnn paul dwiteeya koo ack beyonet seey chaku maarne kii koshish kii thee. unhein suraksha guards ney roque diyaa. stanislav disivis ney baad mein kahaa kii johnn paul dwiteeya prayaas key dauran ghayal hoe gaye they, lekin ack gair-janleva ghaav koo chhipaane mein kamyab rahey. hamlawar, ack paaramparik catholic spanish pujari jiska naam juan maria fernandez vaaee crone thaa, koo sent key samaaj key archbishop marcel lefebrey dwara ack pujari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. payas aiks aur doosari vatican parishad dwara kiye gaye parivartanon kaa virodh karate hue kahaa kii pope communist mosco aur markswadi purvi gutt kaa ack agent thaa. fernandez vaaee crone ney baad mein purohit pada chhod diyaa aur chhah saal kii sajaa key teen saal kii seva kii. poorv pujari kaa mansik bimari key liye ilaaj kiya gayaa aur phir belgium mein vakeel banane key liye purtagaal seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa.
all-kayda dwara vitt poshit bojinka sajish ney vishva yuva divas 1995 samarohon key dauran phillippeans kii yatra key dauran johnn paul dwiteeya koo maarne kii yojana banaai. 15 janwari 1995 koo ack aatmghaati hamlawar ack pujari key roop mein kapade pahanane aur ack bumm visfot karane kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa jaba pope makaati mein saine carlos madarse key raaste mein apane motor kafile mein gujar gayaa. hatyaa koo operation key agale charan seey dhyaan hataane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, cell dwara anajaane mein shuru kii gaee ack rasayanik aag ney pulis koo unake thikaane key baare mein soochit kiya, aur sabhi koo pope kii yatra seey ack saptah pahale giraftar curr liya gayaa, aur sajish koo sweekaar curr liya.
2009 mein ack patrakaar aur poorv senaa khufiya adhikaari johnn kohler ney "vetican mein jaasoosah catholic church key khilaf soviyat sangh kaa sheet yuddh" prakaashit kiya. khanan jyaadaatar purvi german aur polish gupt pulis abhilekhagar, kohler ney daavaa kiya kii hatyaa key prayaas "kilogram-samarthit" they.
kshama karein.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney kaee samoohon seey maafi maangi joe varshon seey catholic church key haathon peedit they. pope banane seey pahale way 1965 seey german bishapon koo polish bishapon key sulah patra jaisi pahalon key ack pramukh sampaadak aur samarthak rahey they. pope key roop mein, unhone aadhikarik taur parr 100 seey adhik galat kaamon key liye saarvajanik roop seey maafi maangi, jinamen shamil hainh
varsh 2000 kii mahaan jayanti mein 12 march 2000 koo church key paapon kii kshama key liye prarthana kaa ack dinn shamil thaa.
20 navambar 2001 koo, vatican mein ack laptop seey, johnn paul dwiteeya ney apana pahala ee-mell bheja jisamen catholic yaun shoshan key mamalon, australia mein mool nivaasiyon key bachchon kii church samarthit "chori kii peedhiyon" aur aupaniveshik samay mein catholic missionaryon key vyavhaar key liye chean seey maafi maangi gaee thee.
swaasthya.
jaba vaha 1978 mein 58 varsh kii ayu mein pope baney, tou johnn paul dwiteeya ack shaukeen khilaadi they. way bahut swasth aur sakriya they, vetican udyaanon mein jogging, vajan prashikshan, tairaki aur pahaadon mein lambi paidal yatra karate they. unhein football kaa shauk thaa. media ney nae pope key athletickwad aur trim figure koo johnn paul aaee aur paul vee key kharaab swaasthya, johnn xxiii kii sahajata aur payas xiii kii beemariyon key nirantar daavon seey alag kiya. ack fitness aahar key saath ekmatra aadhunik pope pope payas xi (1922-1939) they, joe ack shaukeen parvatarohi they. 1980 key dashak mein ack "ayrish swatantra" lekh jise johnn paul II koo "keep-fitt pope" kahaa gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, pope key roop mein chhiyas varshon seey adhik samay key baad, dou hatyaa key prayaas, jinamen seey ack ney unhein gambhir roop seey ghayal curr diyaa, aur kaee cancer key darr seey, johnn paul key shaaririk swaasthya mein girawat aaee. 2001 mein unhein parkinsons roga seey peedit honey kaa pataa chalaa thaa. antarrashtriya paryavekshakon koo kuchh samay key liye iss parr sandeh thaa, lekin 2003 mein kewal vatican dwara ise saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. ack samay mein kuchh vaakyon seey adhik bolane mein kathinaaee, sunane mein pareshani aur gambhir asthi-asthi-shoth key bavjood, unhone duniya kaa daura karna jaari rakhaa, halanki shayed hii kabhi saarvajanik roop seey chalana jaari rakhaa.
mrityu aur antim sanskar.
antim maheene.
johnn paul dwiteeya koo 1 farwari 2005 koo influenzae key kaaran saans lene mein samasya key kaaran aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. unhone 10 farwari koo aspatal chhod diyaa, lekin baad mein dou saptah baad saans lene mein samasya key saath phir seey aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa aur unaki shwasanali kii sergery karaai gaee.
antim bimari aur mrityu.
31 march 2005 koo mootra path key sankraman key baad, unhein septic shock huaa, joe uchch bukhaar aur nimn raktchaap key saath sankraman kaa ack roop thaa, lekin unhein aspatal mein bharti naheen karaaya gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, unake niji awas parr salaahkaaron kii ack team dwara unaki nigrani kii gaee. ise pope aur unake karibi logon dwara ack sanket key roop mein liya gayaa thaa, kii vaha mrityu key karib thaa; yeh vatican mein marane kii unaki ichcha key anusaar hotaa. usa dinn baad mein, vatican sootron ney ghoshana kii kii johnn paul dwiteeya koo unake dost aur sachiv stanislav disivis dwara beemar kaa abhishek diyaa gayaa thaa. unaki mrityu seey ack dinn pahale, unake sabse karibi vyaktigat doston mein seey ack, annaa-teresa tymenica, unake bistar key paas unase milane gaye they. pope key jeevan key antim dinon key dauran, raat bhar roshni jalati rahee, jahan way apostolic mahal kii oopari manjil parr pope key apartment mein padey they. hajaaron loga ikattha hue aur sent mein chaukasi kii. peater kaa chauk aur aspas kii sadaken dou dinon key liye. yeh sunkar, marane vaale pope ney kahaa thaah "maine aapako khoja haye, aur abb aap merey paas aae hain, aur main aapako dhanyavaad detaa huun."
shaniwar, 2 aprail 2005 koo, lagbhag 15:30 seast parr, johnn paul dwiteeya ney apane antim shabd polish mein apane sahyogiyon seey, "pozwali mee odejach doo domu ojja" ("mujhe pitaa key ghar jaane dein"), apane sahyogiyon seey boley, aur lagbhag chaar ghante baad komaa mein aaa gaye. 30 aprail 2000 koo fostina kovalska key santatva key uplakshya mein easter key dusare ravivaar kii saamoohik jaagaran, abhee-abhee unake bistar parr manaaya gayaa thaa, jisaki adhyakshata stanislav disivis aur dou polish sahyogiyon ney kii thee. bistar key kinare parr ukraine key ack cardinal lubomir husar maujood they, jinhone polland mein johnn paul key saath ack pujari key roop mein seva kii, saath hii bahanon kii sabhaa kii polish nana, yeeshu key sabse pavitra dill key sevak, joe pope key ghar koo chalaate they. johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu unake niji apartment mein 21:37 seast (19:37 utc) mein hriday kii viphalata key kaaran gahari hypotension aur septic sadame seey poorna parisancharan patan seey hui. unaki mrityu kii pushti taba hui jaba 20 minut taka chalane vaale ack electrocardiogram mein ack sapaat rekha dikhaai dee.
unaki mrityu key samay taka unakaa koee karibi parivaar naheen thaa; unaki bhaavanaaen unaki antim vaseeyat aur vasiyatname key anta mein 2000 mein likhe gaye unake shabdon mein parilakshit hoti hain. stanislav dazivis ney baad mein kahaa kii anurodh vaseeyat kaa hissa honey key bavjood unhone mathadhish key vyaktigat noton koo naheen jalaaya thaa.
isake baad.
pontiff kii mrityu ney madhyayugeen kaal seey chala rahey anushthaanon aur paramparaon koo sthaapit kiya. yatra kaa sanskar 4 aprail 2005 seey 7 aprail 2005 taka sent sent mein huaa. peater kii basilica. 7 aprail 2005 koo prakaashit johnn paul dwiteeya key vasiyatnama seey pataa chalaa kii pope ney apane mool polland mein dafanaane parr vichaar kiya, lekin antim nirnay cardinal college parr chhod diyaa, joe gujarane mein, sent key neeche dafanaane koo prathamikta detaa thaa. peater basilica, pontiff key anurodh kaa sammaan karate hue "nangi dharti mein" rakhaa jaanaa.
kahaa jaataa haye kii 8 aprail 2005 koo aayojit saamoohik prarthana ney antim sanskar mein upasthit honey aur raajya pramukhon kii sankhya donon key liye vishva record sthaapit kiya thaa. "(dekhiyeh ganmaanya vyaktiyon kii soochi.) yeh usa samay taka raajya key pramukhon kii sabse badee sabhaa thee, joe winston churchill (1965) aur josip broze tito (1980) key antim sanskar koo peechhe chhodati haye. chaar raajaa, paanch raaniyan, cumm seey cumm 70 rashtrapati aur pradhaan mantri aur anya dharmon key 14 seey adhik netaa isamen shamil hue. anumaanit chaalees laakh shoke manaane vaale vatican shahar aur usake aspas ekatra hue. 250, 000 aur 300,000 key beach ney vatican kii divaaron key bheetar seey ghatana koo dekhaa. ack aitihaasik durlabhata mein, protestant aur purvi roodhivaadi netaaon key saath-saath yahudi, islam, druze aur bauddh dharm key pratinidhiyon aur pramukhon ney catholics key duhkh key saath sahaanubhooti key tareeke key roop mein apane swayam key smaarak aur prarthana kii.
college off cardinals key deane, cardinal joseph ratzinger ney samaroh kaa sanchaalan kiya. johnn paul dwiteeya koo basilica key neeche gufaaon mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, joe popon kaa makbara thaa. unhein usee alkov mein banaae gaye ack makbare mein neeche utaara gayaa thaa, jiss parr pahale johnn xxiii key avashesh they. johnn xxiii key avasheshon koo unake betification key baad basilica key mukhya bhaag mein sthanantarit kiye jaane key baad seey alkov khaali thaa.
maranoparant maanyata.
sheershak "mahaan".
johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu key baad, vatican aur aam logon key kaee paadari swargiya pope koo "johnn paul dha grate" key roop mein sandarbhit karane lagey-siddhant roop mein kewal chauthe pope koo itna prashansit kiya gayaa. cardinal angelo sodano ney vishesh roop seey pope key antim sanskar key liye prakaashit apani likhit dharmopadesh mein johnn paul koo "mahaan" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. dakshin african catholic samachar patra "dha sadarn cross" ney unhein print mein "johnn paul II dha grate" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye. america mein kuchh catholic shaikshanik sansthanon ney "mahaan" koo shamil karane key liye apane naam bhee badal diye hain, jinamen johnn paul dha grate catholic university aur johnn paul dha grate hyee school key kuchh prakaar kahey jaane vaale school shamil hain.
cannon kaanoon key vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii pope koo "mahaan" ghoshit karane key liye koee aadhikarik prakriya naheen haye; sheershak kewal lokpriya aur nirantar upayog key madhyam seey khud koo sthaapit kartaa haye, jaisa kii prasiddh dharmnirpeksh netaaon key mamle mein thaa (udaaharan key liye, masseddon key alekjendar III koo alekjendar dha grate key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa). teen pope jinhen aaj aam taur parr "mahaan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, way hain leo aaee, jinhone 440-461 seey shasson kiya aur rome seey hatane key liye atila koo raaji kiya; gregory aaee, 590-604, jinake naam parr gregorian mantra kaa naam rakhaa gayaa haye; aur pope nicolaus aaee, 858-867, jinhone madhya yug mein paschimi duniya mein catholic church koo samekit kiya.
johnn paul key uttaradhikari, benedict xvi ney saarvajanik bhashanon mein seedhe iss shabd kaa upayog naheen kiya haye, lekin sent key loggia seey apane pahale sambodhan mein "mahaan pope johnn paul II" key tirchhe sandarbh diye hain. peater basilica, germany mein 20vein vishva yuva divas 2005 mein jaba unhone polish mein kahaah "jaisa kii mahaan pope johnn paul dwiteeya kahengeh apane jeevan aur apane logon mein vishvaas kii lau koo jeevit rakhein"; aur maee 2006 mein polland kii yatra key dauran jahaan unhone baar-baar "mahaan johnn paul" aur "merey mahaan poorvavarti" kaa sandarbh diyaa.
betification.
santo subito!" key coll seey prerit!"(usey turant sant banaa dou!") antim sanskar key dauran ekatra bheed seey, jise unhone manaaya, benedict xvi ney apane poorvavarti key liye betification prakriya shuru kii, samanya pratibandh koo darkinar karate hue kii betification prakriya shuru karane seey pahale ack vyakti kii mrityu key baad paanch saal gujarane chaahiye. pope benedict XVI key saath ack shrotaon mein, rome key diosis key wicker general camillo ruini, joe usa diosis key bheetar marane vaale kissy bhee vyakti key santatva key kaaran koo badhaava dene key liye jimmedaar they, ney "asadharan paristhitiyon" kaa hawala diyaa, jisane sujhaav diyaa kii prateeksha avadhi koo maaf kiya jaa sakata haye. iss nirnay kii ghoshana 13 maee 2005 koo, hamari lady off fatima kii dawat aur sent johnn paul II parr hatyaa key prayaas kii 24 veen varshgaanth parr kii gaee thee. peater kaa varg.
2006 kii shuruat mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii vatican johnn paul dwiteeya seey judey ack sambhaavit chamatkar kii jaanch curr rhaa thaa. bahan mairi saiman-piyare, ack francisi nana aur catholic prasooti ward kii chhoti bahanon kii sabhaa kii sadasya, apane bistar taka seemit
parkinsons roga, "pope johnn paul dwiteeya kii madhyasthata key liye unake samudaay key sadasyon dwara prarthana karane key baad ack poorna aur sthaayi ilaaj kaa anubhav karane key liye bataaya gayaa thaa. taba 46 varsheeya bahan mairi-saiman-piyare apane dhaarmik sansthaan dwara sanchaalit prasooti aspatal mein phir seey kaam curr rahee thee.
"main beemar thee aur abb main thheek hoe gaee huun", usane reporter gerry shau seey kahaa. "main thheek hoe gayaa huun, lekin yeh church parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii vaha bataae kii yeh ack chamatkar thaa yaa naheen."
28 maee 2006 koo, pope benedict XVI ney johnn paul dwiteeya key mool polland mein anumaanit 900,000 logon key saamane saamoohik utsav manaaya. apane dharmopadesh key dauran, unhone johnn paul dwiteeya key sheeghra santatva key liye prarthanaon koo protsaahit kiya aur kahaa kii unhein ummeed haye kii "nikat bhavishya mein" santatva praapt hoga.
janwari 2007 mein, cardinal stanislav disivis ney ghoshana kii kii itali aur polland mein betification prakriya kaa sakshatkar charan puuraa honey key karib thaa. farwari 2007 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya key dwiteeya shreni key avashesh-safed papal casock key tukade joe vaha pahanate they-koo prarthana card key saath swatantra roop seey vitarit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack sant catholic kii mrityu key baad ack vishisht pavitra abhyaas thaa. 8 march 2007 koo, rome key vikaari ney ghoshana kii kii johnn paul key betification key kaaran kaa diocession charan samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. 2 aprail 2007 koo ack samaroh key baad-mathadhish kii mrityu kii doosari varshgaanth-sant key karanon key liye samanya, lipic aur episcopal sadasyon kii samiti kii jaanch key liye ack alag jaanch karane key liye aage badhaa. johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu kii chauthi varshgaanth parr, 2 aprail 2009 koo, cardinal deezivis ney samvaaddaataon koo ack anumaanit chamatkar key baare mein bataaya joe haal hii mein sent mein poorv pope key makbare parr huaa thaa. peater kii basilica. gdansk kaa ack nau varsheeya polish ladka, joe gurde key cancer seey peedit thaa aur poori tarah seey chalane mein asamarth thaa, apane maataa-pitaa key saath kabr parr jaa rhaa thaa. sent chhodane parr. peater kii basilica mein, ladke ney unase kahaa, "main chalana chaahata huun", aur samanya roop seey chalana shuru curr diyaa. 16 navambar 2009 koo, santon key karanon key liye mandali mein sameekshakon key ack panel ney sarvasammati seey matdan kiya kii johnn paul dwiteeya ney veertapurna jeevan jiyaa thaa. 19 disambar 2009 koo, pope benedict XVI ney betification key liye aavashyak dou farmaanon mein seey pahale parr hastakshar kiye aur johnn paul II koo "aadaraniya" ghoshit kiya, yeh kahate hue kii unhone ack veertapurna, gunee jeevan jiyaa thaa. doosara vote aur dusare hastaaksharit decree ney pahale chamatkar kii pramanikta koo pramaanit kiya, bahan mairi saiman-piyare, ack francisi nana, parkinsons roga seey thheek karna. ack baar jaba doosara farman hastaaksharit hoe jaataa haye, tou "sthiti" (kaaran parr report, unake jeevan aur lekhan key baare mein dastavejikaran aur kaaran parr jaankaari key saath) poori hoe jaati haye. phir usey sammaanit kiya jaa sakata haye. kuchh logon ney anuman lagaaya kii octuber 2010 mein unake 1978 key chunaav kii 32veen varshgaanth key maheene key dauran (yaa jald hii) unhein sammaanit kiya jaayega. jaisa kii monsigner oder ney kahaa, yeh pathyakram sambhav hotaa aggar dusare farman parr samay parr benedict xvi dwara hastakshar kiye jaate, jisamen kahaa jaataa haye kii unaki madhyasthata key liye seedhe taur parr jimmedaar ack maranoparant chamatkar huaa thaa, jisase sthiti poori hui thee.
vatican ney 14 janwari 2011 koo ghoshana kii kii pope benedict XVI ney bahan mairi saiman-piyare seey judey chamatkar kii pushti kii thee aur johnn paul II koo 1 maee koo, divya dayaa kii dawat parr btfied kiya jaanaa thaa. 1 maee koo polland jaise poorv saamyavaadi deshon aur kuchh paschimi europeeya deshon mein maee divas key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye, aur johnn paul dwiteeya saamyvaad key apekshaakrit shantipurna patan mein apane yogdan key liye jaane jaate they. march 2011 mein polish taksal ney ack soney kaa 1,000 polish zloti sikka (hamaare $350 key barabar) jaari kiya, jisamen pope kii chhavi unake betification key uplakshya mein thee.
29 aprail 2011 koo, johnn paul dwiteeya key taaboot koo sent key neeche groto seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. peater kii basilica unake betification seey pahale, kyonki unake antim sanskar key baad seey sabse badey karyakramon mein seey ack key liye hajaaron loga rome pahunche. johnn paul dwiteeya key avashesh, joe ujagar naheen hue they, basilica kii mukhya vedi key saamane rakhe gaye they, jahan vishvaas karane vaale sent mein betification maas seey pahale aur baad mein apana sammaan dey sakate they. 1 maee 2011 koo peater kaa varg. 3 maee 2011 koo unake avashesh sent key peer paolo christophery chappel mein sangamarmar kii vedi mein dafanaae gaye they. sebastian, jahan pope nirdosh xi koo dafnaya gayaa thaa. yeh adhik pramukh sthaan, peeta key chappel key buggle mein, dhanya sanskar kaa chappel, aur pope payas xi aur payas xii kii moortiyon kaa uddeshya adhik teerthyatriyon koo unake smaarak koo dekhane kii anumati denaa thaa. johnn paul dwiteeya kaa shareer pope payas aiks aur pope johnn xii key shavon key paas sthit haye, jinake shareer koo unake apane betification key baad basilica mein phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur pichhali shatabdi mein btfied kiye gaye paanch popon mein seey teen ack saath hain. pichhali shatabdi mein dhanya banane key baad jinn dou popon koo baahar naheen nikala gayaa aur phir seey naheen jodaa gayaa, way they pope paul vee aur pope johnn paul aaee, joe donon pope grotos mein dafan hain.
julaai 2012 mein, ack kolambiyai vyakti, marco fidel rojas, huila, columbia key poorv mahapour ney gawahi dee kii vaha rome kii yatra key baad parkinsons roga seey "chamatkaarik roop seey thheek" hoe gaye they, jahan way johnn paul II seey mille aur unake saath prarthana kii. dow. columbia mein ack prasiddh neurologist, antonio schlessinger pedrahita, ney fidel key upchaar koo pramaanit kiya. isake baad dastavejon koo sant honey key karanon key liye vatican karyalaya bheja gayaa thaa.
sitambar 2020 mein, polland ney ack ulkapind koo pakade hue, rashtriya sangrahalaya key baahar design kii gaee aur sthaapit kii gaee varsau mein unaki ack moorti kaa anaavaran kiya. usee maheene, itali key spolto cathedral seey unake khoon kaa ack avashesh chori hoe gayaa thaa.
santatva.
catholic church dwara sant ghoshit kiye jaane key liye paatr honey key liye, dou chamatkaron kaa shreya ack ummidwar koo diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
johnn paul koo diyaa gayaa pahala chamatkar ack aadami kii parkinsons bimari kaa uparokt upchaar thaa, jise betification prakriya key dauran pahachaana gayaa thaa. 23 aprail 2013 koo catholic samachar seva (see. aine. aiss.) parr ack lekh key anusaar, doctors key ack vatican aayog ney nishkarsh nikala kii ack upchaar mein koee praakritik (chikitsa) spashteekaran naheen thaa, joe aadhikarik roop seey pralekhit kiye jaane vaale chamatkar key liye pahali aavashyakta haye.
doosara chamatkar 1 maee 2011 koo divangat pope key betification key turant baad huaa maanaa gayaa thaa; yeh ack anyatha antim mastishk dhamnivisfar kii costa rican mahila floribeth morah kaa upchaar bataaya gayaa thaa. visheshagya dharmshastriyon key ack vatican panel ney sakshya kii jaanch kii, yeh nirdhaarit kiya kii yeh seedhe johnn paul dwiteeya kii madhyasthata key liye jimmedaar thaa, aur ise chamatkaarik key roop mein maanyata dee. agala charan cardinalon key liye thaa joe santon key karanon key liye mandali kii sadasyata kii rachana karate hain taaki pope francis koo yeh taya karane key liye apani raay dein kii kyaa decree parr hastakshar karna haye aur usey jaari karna haye aur santatva key liye ack tarikh nirdhaarit karni haye.
4 julaai 2013 koo, pope francis ney johnn paul dwiteeya key santatva kii manjuri kii pushti kii, aupchaarik roop seey unaki madhyasthata key liye jimmedaar dusare chamatkar koo maanyata dee. unhein johnn xxiii key saath sant ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. santatva kii tithi 27 aprail 2014 koo thee, divya dayaa ravivaar.
pope johnn paul dwiteeya aur pope johnn xxiii key liye santatva kaa maas, pope francis (pope emeritus benedict xvi key saath) dwara 27 aprail 2014 koo sent mein manaaya gayaa thaa. vatican mein peater kaa chauk (johnn paul dwiteeya kii mrityu 2005 mein divya dayaa kii satarkata parr hui thee). lagbhag 150 cardinal aur 700 bishapon ney saamoohik roop seey chhip curr rakhaa thaa, aur cumm seey cumm 500,000 logon ney saamoohik roop seey bhaag liya, jisamen anumaanit 300,000 anya loga rome key aspas rakhe gaye video screen seey dekh rahey they.
nae sant key avashesh, jinhen pavitra avashesh maanaa jaataa haye, koo basilica key grotto mein unake sthaan seey nikala gayaa thaa, aur sent kii vedi parr ack nayaa makbara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. sebastian.
pope key maataa-pitaa kaa betification.
10 octuber 2019 koo, craco key archdiosis aur polish bishap key sammelan ney apane sanrakshak sant johnn paul dwiteeya, karol voztilla sr key maataa-pitaa key betification kaaran key udghaatan koo "nihil obstate" koo manjuri dee. aur emilia kakzorovska. ise 7 maee 2020 koo kaaran key diocession charan koo kholane key liye pavitra see seey manjuri millie.
yaun shoshan ghotale.
catholic yaun shoshan sankat key liye jaldi seey pratikriya karane mein whiffle rahane key liye paadari yaun shoshan key peediton key pratinidhiyon dwara johnn paul dwiteeya kii aalochana kii gaee thee. apani pratikriya mein unhone kahaa kii "joe loga yuvaaon koo nuksan pahunchaayenge, unake liye purohit aur dhaarmik jeevan mein koee jagah naheen haye. catholic church ney church key karmchaariyon key liye prishthabhoomi jaanch kii aavashyakta key saath bhavishya key durupyog koo rokane key liye sudhaaron kii sthaapana kii aur kyonki peediton mein seey ack mahatvapurna bahumat ladke they, joe "gahari samlaingik pravrittiyon" vaale purushon key samanvaya kii anumati naheen dete they. abb unhein adhikaariyon koo satark karane, jaanch karane aur aaropi koo duty seey hataane key liye ack aarop kaa saamana karane vaale bishapon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 2008 mein, church ney jore dekar kahaa kii yeh ghotala ack bahut hii gambhir samasya thee aur anuman lagaaya kii yeh duniya bhar mein 500,000 seey adhik catholic pujaariyon mein seey 'shayed 1 pratishat seey adhik naheen' yaa 5,000 key kaaran huaa thaa.
aprail 2002 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney parkinsons roga seey kamjor honey key bavjood, americi church mein yaun shoshan key mudde key sambhaavit samadhanon parr charcha karane key liye sabhi americi cardinalon koo vatican mein bulaaya. unhone unhein "aaropon kii lagan seey jaanch karane" key liye kahaa. johnn paul dwiteeya ney sujhaav diyaa kii americi bishap iss tarah key ghotalon seey nipatane mein adhik khule aur pardarshi houn aur bhavishya key pujaariyon key beach yaun vichalan koo rokane key liye seminary prashikshan kii bhoomika parr jore diyaa. jise "newyork times" ney "asamanya roop seey pratyaksh bhasha" kahaa, johnn paul ney pujaariyon key ahankar kii ninda kii jisake kaaran ghotale hueh
"pujari aur pujari pada key ummidwar aksar apane parivaar aur apane ayu varg key sadasyon kii tulanaa mein bhautik aur shaikshik roop seey behtar star parr rahate hain. isaliye unake liye dusaron kii tulanaa mein behtar khud koo sochane key pralobhan key aage jhukana bahut aasaan haye. jaba aisaa hotaa haye, tou pujari kii seva aur aatm-samarpan kaa aadarsh samaapt hoe sakata haye, jisase pujari asantusht aur nirash hoe jaataa haye."
pope ney americi cardinalon key liye ack bayaan padhaa, jisamen yaun shoshan koo "ack bhayaanak paap" kahaa gayaa aur kahaa kii aise purushon key liye pujari varg mein koee jagah naheen haye.
2002 mein, poznan key catholic archbishop, archbishop julius petz parr seminariyon key saath chhedchhaad karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. johnn paul dwiteeya ney unakaa istifa sweekaar curr liya, aur una parr pratibandh lagaa diye, jisase peats koo bishap key roop mein apane mantralaya kaa prayog karane seey roque diyaa gayaa. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii inn pratibandhon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki vatican pravakta federico lombardy ney yeh kahate hue incar kiya kii "unakaa punarvaas binaa neenv key thaa.
2003 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney dohraya kii "una logon key liye pujari aur dhaarmik jeevan mein koee jagah naheen haye joe yuvaaon koo nuksan pahunchaayenge. aprail 2003 mein, "catholic pujaariyon aur dhaarmik logon dwara bachchon aur yuvaaon key saath durvyavahar" sheershak seey teen divasiya sammelan aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen aathh gair-catholic manorog visheshagyon koo sabhi vatican mathon key pratinidhiyon seey baat karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. visheshagyon key panel ney "shoonya-sahishnuta" kii neetiyon key karyanvayan kaa bhaari virodh kiya, jaisa kii catholic bishapon key americi sammelan dwara prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. ack visheshagya ney aisee neetiyon koo "overkill kaa mamla" kahaa kyonki way vyaktigat mamalon key beach antar kii anumati dene key liye lachilepan kii anumati naheen dete hain.
2004 mein, johnn paul dwiteeya ney rome mein sant mairi mejar key pope basilica key param pujari key roop mein bernard francis low koo yaad kiya. church key dastavejon seey pataa chalane key baad kii unhone apane archdiosis mein pujaariyon dwara kiye gaye yaun shoshan koo dhaka diyaa thaa, kaanoon ney pahale 2002 mein catholic church key yaun shoshan key mamalon key jawab mein boston key archbishop key roop mein istifa dey diyaa thaa. navambar 2011 mein kaanoon ney iss pada seey istifa dey diyaa.
johnn paul dwiteeya masih key sainya dall key ack dridh samarthak they, aur 1998 mein isake netaa marcial maisil dwara yaun durachar kii jaanch bund curr dee gaee, jinhone 2005 mein apane netritva seey istifa dey diyaa aur baad mein vatican dwara apane mantralaya seey hatane kaa anurodh kiya gayaa. haalaanki, maisil kaa mukadama 2004 mein johnn paul dwiteeya key pontificate key dauran shuru huaa, lekin pope kii mrityu isase pahale hoe gaee aur nishkarsh gyaat they. ll 'ossarvator romano key saath ack sakshatkar mein, pope francis ney kahaah "main pope benedict kaa aabhaari huun, jinhone saarvajanik roop seey yeh kahane kii himmat kii (jaba 2008 mein digolado kii mrityu key baad aur tathya saamane aaney lagey, tou pope benedict XVI ney 2010 mein ack aur jaanch shuru kii aur 1 maee 2010 koo legenary key sansthaapak key apraadhon key baare mein ghoshana kii), aur pope johnn paul II, jinhone legenary key mamle koo hurry jhandi dene kii himmat kii.
10 navambar 2020 koo, vatican ney ack report prakaashit kii jisamen paaya gayaa kii johnn paul dwiteeya koo poorv cardinal theodor macaric key khilaf yaun anuchitata key aaropon key baare mein pataa chalaa, joe usa samay neurk key archbishop key roop mein seva dey rahey they, cardinal johnn oh 'connor key 1999 key patra key madhyam seey unhein chetavani dee gaee kii macaric koo washington dee key archbishop key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.see.ack sthiti joe haal hii mein kholi gaee thee, ack galati hogi. johnn paul dwiteeya ney ack jaanch kaa adesh diyaa, joe taba rook gaee jaba chaar bishapon mein seey teen koo kathit roop seey "galat yaa adhuri jaankaari" vaapas laane key daavon kii jaanch karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa. johnn paul dwiteeya ney vaise bhee macrick koo niyukti naheen dene kii yojana banaai, lekin macrick dwara incar kaa patra likhane key baad unhone maan liya aur unhein niyukti dee. unhone 2001 mein macrick koo ack cardinal banaaya. macrick parr nabaligon key saath durvyavahar karane key aarop saamane aaney key baad antatah unakaa upman kiya jaayega. johnn paul dwiteeya key jeevanikaar george weigel ney pope key karyon kaa bachaav iss prakaar kiyaah "theodor macrick ney bahut seey logon koo moorkh banaaya... aur usane johnn paul dwiteeya koo iss tarah seey dhokha diyaa joe [vatican kii] report mein lagbhag bibil key tareeke seey rakhaa gayaa haye.
maxican television key saath 2019 key ack sakshatkar mein, pope francis ney lipic yaun shoshan seey nabaligon kii raksha karane parr johnn paul dwiteeya kii viraasat kaa bachaav kiya. unhone kahaa kii johnn paul dwiteeya koo "aksar gumrah kiya jaataa thaa", jaisa kii hains herman groyer key mamle mein hotaa haye. francis ney kahaa kii marcial massiel key mamle key sambandh menh
"ratzinger sahsi thaa, aur johnn paul dwiteeya bhee. ... johnn paul dwiteeya key sambandh mein, hamein kuchh drishtikon koo samajhana hoga kyonki vaha ack bund duniya seey aaya thaa, lohe key parde key peechhe seey, jahaan saamyvaad abhee bhee bull mein thaa. ack rakshaatmak mansikta thee. hamein ise achchi tarah seey samajhana hoga, aur iss mahaan vyakti kii santata aur unaki sadbhavana parr koee sandeh naheen curr sakata haye. vaha mahaan they, vaha mahaan they."6 march, 2023 koo, polish television station station kii ack khoji report ney nishkarsh nikala kii" "isamen koee sandeh naheen haye" "kii johnn paul dwiteeya koo" "apane adhikaar key tahat pujaariyon dwara bachchon key yaun shoshan key baare mein pataa thaa aur jaba vaha apane mool polland mein ack archbishop they tou ise chhipaane kii maang kii. dutch patrakaar ekake overbeak ney agale saptah isi tarah key daavon key saath johnn paul dwiteeya parr ack pustak jaari kii. daavon key jawab mein, pope francis ney kahaah "aapako cheejon koo yug key sandarbh mein rakhna hoga...] usa samay sub kuchh dhaka diyaa gayaa thaa. [.]..] yeh kewal tabhi thaa jaba boston ghotala toot gayaa thaa kii church ney samasya koo dekhana shuru kiya."polish episcopal sammelan ney kahaa kii voztilla key nirnayon aur karyon key nyaaypurna mulyankan parr pahunchane key liye" "aage key abhilekhiya shodh" "kii aavashyakta hogi. isake alawa, anya patrakaron ney report kii aalochana kii haye, vishesh roop seey sroton kii vyakhya kii haye. ack anya vivaad kaa mudda report mein communist gupt pulis kii samagri kaa upayog haye. 
anya aalochana aur vivaad.
johnn paul dwiteeya kii unake vibhinn vichaaron key liye vyaapak roop seey aalochana kii gaee thee. mahilaaon key samanvaya aur garbhanirodhak key upayog key virodh key liye pragatisheel logon aur doosari vatican parishad aur isake dhaarmik sanskar key liye apane samarthan key liye paaramparik catholics kii aalochana kaa vaha ack lakshya thaa. catholic church key bheetar baal yaun shoshan key liye johnn paul dwiteeya kii pratikriya bhee bhaari ninda key dayare mein aaee haye.
opus dei vivaad.
johnn paul dwiteeya kii aalochana opus dei prelature key samarthan aur isake sansthaapak, josemaria ascreva key 2002 key sant key roop mein maanyata key liye kii gaee thee, jinhen unhone "samanya jeevan key sant" kahaa thaa. church key anya andolan aur dhaarmik sangathan nishchit roop seey unake isai key wing leason, neocatatumenal tareeke, sconstat, karishmai andolan aadi key tahat chaley gaye. aur una parr baar-baar unake saath naram haath rakhane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey masih key sainya dall key sansthaapak marcial massiel key mamle mein.
1984 mein johnn paul dwiteeya ney opus dei key sadasya joaquin navarro-walls koo vatican press karyalaya key nideshak key roop mein niyukt kiya. opus dei key ack pravakta ney kahaa kii "vatican mein opus dei key prabhaav koo badhaa-chadhaakar pesh kiya gayaa haye. catholic church mein lagbhag 200 cardinal mein seey kewal dou opus dei key sadasya hain.
banco ambrosiano ghotala.
johnn paul dwiteeya parr aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa kii unake 1982 mein dhwast hue ack italvi baink, banco ambrosiano key saath sambandh they. baink kii viphalata key kendra mein isake adhyaksh, roberto calvie they, aur avaidh masnick lodge prachaar mein unaki sadasyata (urf pee 2) thee. vatican baink banco ambrosiano kaa mukhya sharedharak thaa, aur 1978 mein johnn paul aaee kii mrityu koo ambrosiano ghotale seey jodaa jaane kii afwah haye.
calvie, jinhen aksar "bhagwan key banker" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, way vatican baink, istituto parr leey opere dee religion key saath bhee shamil they, aur baink key adhyaksh bishap paul marcincus key karib they. ambrosiano ney itali mein raajneetik dalon key liye aur nikaragua mein somoja tanashahi aur isake sandinista vipaksh donon key liye dhana pradaan kiya. yeh vyaapak roop seey aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii vatican baink ney polland mein ekjutata key liye dhana pradaan kiya.
calvie ney videshi bainkon aur companiyon key apane jatil network kaa upayog itali seey paise nikaalane, share kii kimaton koo badhaane aur badey paimaane parr asurakshit rinon kii vyavastha karane key liye kiya. 1978 mein, baink off itali ney ambrosiano parr ack report taiyar kii jisamen bhavishya kii aapada kii bhavishyavani kii gaee thee. 5 juuna 1982 koo, banco ambrosiano key patan seey dou saptah pahale, kalvi ney johnn paul dwiteeya koo chetavani kaa ack patra likhaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii iss tarah kii agami ghatana "akalpaniya anupaat kii aapada koo bhadakaayegi jisamen church koo sabse badee kshati hogi. 18 juuna 1982 koo landan key vittiya jile mein blackfreers pull key neeche kalvi kaa shav machaan seey latka huaa paaya gayaa thaa. kalvi key kapadon mein eenten bharee hui theen aur isamen teen alag-alag mudraon mein 14,000 dollar kii nakadi thee.
paramparavadiyon key saath samasyaaen.
aadhunikikaran kii maang karane vaalon kii sabhi aalochanaon key alawa, kuchh paaramparik catholics ney bhee unaki ninda kii. inn muddon mein trishool jansamuh mein vaapsee kii maang key saath-saath doosari vatican parishad key baad sthaapit sudhaaron kaa khandan, jaise kii poorv lattin roman sanskar jansamuh, vishvavyaapeeta aur dhaarmik swatantrata key siddhant mein sthaaniya bhasha kaa upayog shamil thaa. 1988 mein, vivadaspad paaramparik archbishop marcel lefebrey, sent society key sansthaapak. payas aiks (1970), koo johnn paul dwiteeya key tahat chaar bishapon key asweekrit niyukti key kaaran bahishkrit kiya gayaa thaa, jise cardinal ratzinger ney "skismatic act" kahaa thaa.
1986 mein itali key asisi mein ack baithak key saath shaanti key liye prarthana kaa vishva divas, jisamen pope ney kewal isaaiyon key saath prarthana kii thee, yeh dhaarana dene key liye aalochana kii gaee thee kii papal magistrate dwara samanvaya aur udasinta koo khule taur parr apanaaya gayaa thaa. 2002 mein jaba duniya mein shaanti key liye prarthana kaa doosara dinn aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, tou isaki ninda karate hue kahaa gayaa thaa kii yeh aam logon koo bhramit curr rhaa haye aur jhoothe dharmon seey samjhauta curr rhaa haye. isi tarah 6 maee 2001 koo apani yaatraon mein seey ack parr seeriya key damascus mein kurran key chumban kii aalochana kii gaee thee. dhaarmik swatantrata key liye unake ahwan kaa hamesha samarthan naheen kiya gayaa thaa; antonio dee castro meyer jaise bishapon ney dhaarmik sahishnuta koo badhaava diyaa lekin saath hii dhaarmik swatantrata key vatican II siddhant koo udaarvaadi honey key roop mein khariz curr diyaa aur pahale seey hii pope payas dwara apane "pathyakram truti" (1864) aur pahale vatican parishad mein ninda kii gaee thee.
dharm aur sahaayata.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney jeevan kii sanskriti kii vakaalat karane kii parampara koo jaari rakhaa. pope paul vee key "humane vite" key saath ekjutata mein, unhone kritrim janm niyantran koo aswikar curr diyaa, yahaan taka kii aids key prasaar koo rokane key liye kandom key upayog mein bhee. alochakon ney kahaa haye kii badey parivaar garbhanirodhak kii kamee key kaaran hotey hain aur teesari duniya kii garibi aur samasyaon koo badhaate hain, jaise kii dakshin america mein sadak parr rahane vaale bachche. johnn paul dwiteeya ney tark diyaa kii aids key prasaar koo rokane kaa uchit tarika kandom naheen thaa, balki "kamukta kaa sahee abhyaas thaa, joe shuddhata aur nishtha koo purvanirdhaarit kartaa haye. johnn paul dwiteeya kaa dhyaan yeh haye kii kritrim janm niyantran kii aavashyakta swayam kritrim haye, aur jeevan kii pavitrata kaa sammaan karane key siddhant koo roktham sahaayata key achche koo praapt karane key liye kiraaye parr naheen liya jaanaa chaahiye.
samajik karyakram.
teesari duniya mein logon koo catholic dharm mein parivartit karane key saadhan key roop mein dharmarth samajik karyakramon key kathit upayog key vivaad key liye pope kii kadee aalochana hui thee. pope ney bhaaratiya upmahadweep mein hangama khadaa curr diyaa jaba unhone sujhaav diyaa kii teesari isai sahasrabdi mein upmahadweep mein aastha kii ack badee fasal dekhi jaayegi.
argentine kaa sainya shasson.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney cardinal piyo laagi kaa samarthan kiya, joe alochakon kaa kahana haye kii argentine mein gandey yuddh kaa samarthan kiya aur sainya tanashahi key argentine generalon key saath maitripurna sharton parr they, junta mein nausena key pratinidhi, admiral emilio aduardo masera key saath niyamit tennis match khel rahey they.
ian paisle.
1988 mein, jaba johnn paul dwiteeya europeeya sansad mein ack bhaashan dey rahey they, tou loktaantrik sanghwadi party key netaa aur free presbyterian church off alster kii aam sabhaa key madhyasth, ian paisle ney chillaya, "main aapako masih virodhi key roop mein ninda kartaa huun!"unhone ack laal banner uthaaya jisamen likhaa thaa" "pope johnn paul dwiteeya masih virodhi. germany key liye europeeya sansad (aim. ee. pee.) key sadasya otto wonn habsberg (austriya-hangri key antim crown prince) ney paisle kaa jhanda chheen liya, usey faad diyaa aur anya aim. ee. pee. key saath usey kaksh seey baahar nikaalane mein madad kii. paisale key baahar nikalane key baad pope ney apana sambodhan jaari rakhaa.
bhoot-pret.
bosnia aur herzegovina mein medugorje key bhoot key baare mein kaee uddharanon kaa shreya johnn paul dwiteeya koo diyaa gayaa haye. 1998 mein, jaba ack nishchit german ney vibhinn bayanon koo ikattha kiya joe kathit taur parr pope aur cardinal ratzinger dwara diye gaye they, aur phir unhein ack gyaapan key roop mein vatican koo bhej diyaa gayaa, tou ratzinger ney 22 julaai 1998 koo likhit roop mein jawab diyaah "main kewal ack hii baat kaha sakata huun joe main pavitra pitaa aur khud koo diye gaye medugorje parr bayanon key baare mein kaha sakata huun kii way [" free erfunden "] poorna aavishkaar hain. vatican key raajya key sachivalaya dwara bhee isi tarah key daavon kii ninda kii gaee thee.
betification vivaad.
kuchh catholic dharamshastri johnn paul dwiteeya key betification key ahwan seey asahmat they. jesuit professor jose maria castillo aur italvi dharamshastri jiyovanni franzoni sahit gyaarah asantusht dharmshastriyon ney kahaa kii unake pontificate key dauran garbhanirodhak aur mahilaaon key saath-saath church key ghotalon key khilaf unakaa rukh "una tathyon koo prastut kartaa haye joe unake vivek aur vishvaas key anusaar betification mein ack baadha honey chaahiye. kuchh paaramparik catholics ney church, dharm-virodhi aur gair-isaaiyon key dushmanon key saath prarthana mein bhaag lene aur dhaarmik prarthana parr unake vichaaron key liye unake betification aur santatva kaa virodh kiya.
theodor macaric key khilaf yaun durachar kii shikayaton seey nipatane key baare mein 2020 kii report key baad, kuchh logon ney johnn paul dwiteeya key santatva koo radd karane kaa ahwan kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
voztilla ack krakovia football team key samarthak they, aur club unake sammaan mein number 1 seey sevaanivritt huaa.
johnn paul dwiteeya ney khud ack goalkeeper key roop mein khel khela thaa, vaha angreji football team liverpool key prashansak they, jahan unake hamvatan georgy dudec ney usee sthiti mein khela thaa.
1973 mein, jaba abhee bhee craco key archbishop they, taba voztilla ney ack polish-janme, baad mein americi daarshanik, enaa-teresa tymenica seey dosti kii. battis saal kii dosti (aur kabhi-kabhaar akaadamik sahyog) unaki mrityu taka chully. 1976 mein jaba unhone nyu ingland kaa daura kiya tou unhone unake mezban key roop mein kaam kiya, aur tasveeren unhein skiing aur shivir yaatraon parr ack saath dikhaati hain. unhone usey joe patra likhe they, way 2008 mein tymenica kii sampatti dwara polland key rashtriya pustakalaya koo beche gaye dastavejon key sangrah kaa hissa they. bee. bee. see. key anusaar, pustakalaya ney shuru mein patron koo saarvajanik roop seey rakhaa thaa, aanshik roop seey johnn paul key sant banane key maarg key kaaran, lekin ack pustakalaya adhikaari ney farwari 2016 mein ghoshana kii kii patron koo saarvajanik kiya jaayega. farwari 2016 mein, bee. bee. see. key vrittachitra karyakram "panorama" ney bataaya kii johnn paul dwiteeya kaa spasht roop seey polish mein janme daarshanik key saath ghanishth sambandh thaa. iss jodee ney 30 varshon mein vyaktigat patron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, aur storton kaa maanana haye kii tymenica ney voztilla key liye apane pyaar koo sweekaar curr liya thaa. vatican ney vrittachitra koo "aag seey adhik dhuaan" key roop mein varnit kiya, aur tymenica ney johnn paul dwiteeya key saath shamil honey seey incar kiya.
lekhak carle bernstein, watergate ghotale key anubhavi khoji patrakaar, aur vatican visheshagya marco polity, 1990 key dashak mein enaa-terresa tymenica seey johnn paul key jeevan mein unake mahatva key baare mein baat karane vaale pahale patrakaar they. unhone unakaa sakshatkar liya aur apani 1996 kii pustak "hiz holliness" mein unhein 20 prishth samarpit kiye.<ref naam = "bernstein/polity"> kyaa pope johnn paul dwiteeya kaa koee gupt premi thaa? barby latzu nadeu dwara, 15 farwari 2016 bernstein aur polity ney unase yeh bhee poochha kii kyaa unhone kabhi johnn paul dwiteeya key saath koee romantic sambandh vikasit kiya thaa, "halanki yeh ektarafa hoe sakata thaa. usane jawab diyaa, "naheen, mujhe cardinal seey kabhi pyaar naheen huaa. main ack madhyam ayu varg key paadari key saath pyaar mein kaise parh sakata huun? isake alawa, main ack vivaahit mahila huun."

