rashtramandal abhiyaan

rashtramandal abhiyaan yaa comex 1965 mein britten seey bhaarat mein ack abhiyaan key roop mein shuru huaa thaa, jise usa samay british rashtramandal key bahusaanskritik aadarshon key samarthan mein kahaa jaataa thaa. iss vichaar kii kalpana leftinent curnell lionel gregory, obe, raani key gurkha sanketon key divangat dwara kii gaee thee, joe kuchh vichaaron koo bhaaratiya pradhaan mantri jawaharlal nehru key saath hui baatchit key liye jimmedaar thaharaate hain. nehru ney yuvaaon koo saanskritik aur bauddhik gatividhiyon key saath-saath aam romanch key madhyam seey rashtramandal mein ack naee chetna koo sangathit karane key liye aamantrit kiya."1964 mein nehru kii mrityu key kaaran pariyojana radd hoe gaee, lekin bhaarat sarkaar key nimantran parr, 204 yuvaaon kaa ack abhiyaan 30 julaai 1965 koo landan seey ravaana huaa. yeh 1 thaa.
bhaarat mein, paanch dalon ney vibhinn kshetron kaa daura kiya-jise taba kalkatta, madarsa, bombe, rajsthan aur lakhanau key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. way sabhi phir seey shimla mein mille-viceregal lodge mein rahate hue aur anand theatre mein pradarshan karate hue.
comex edinberg key duke prince phillip key sanrakshan mein aaya. yuva pratibhagiyon, jyaadaatar chhatron koo shaahi vayu senaa dwara saksham chaalak, navik aur radio sanchaalak banane key liye prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. iss anubhav kaa una sabhi parr bahut prabhaav padaa jinhone bhaag liya aur jinase way mille. antaral varshon' aur sastee yatra seey pahale key dinon mein, yatra ney una logon koo jimmedaari, anand, chunauti aur inam kaa ack asamanya sanyojan diyaa.
comex key itihas koo isake sansthaapak aur netaa, lionel gregory obe dwara kaee pustakon mein rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye. unamen "rote hue dhol" shamil hain, ack geet key saath aur talwar key saath naheen.
 "ack saath, nidder", aur "jeevan bhar kii yatra.
baad mein iss model kaa niyamit antaral parr paalan kiya gayaa haye, kull 14 abhiyaanon key liye, asiai rajmarg key paar, bhaarat key bheetar, aur africa mein, zambia key saath ack aadhar key roop mein kaary curr rhaa haye.
comex 1 (1965).
pahala abhiyaan 30 julaai 1965 koo landan seey shuru huaa, jisamen 204 pratibhagiyon ney europe aur madhya poorv key madhyam seey paanch bason mein bhoomi parr yatra kii. unhone 30 agast 1965 koo bhaarat pahunchane key liye pratyek desh kii rajdhani mein saanskritik adaan-pradaan kaa ack karyakram aayojit kiya.
yeh yatra aasaan naheen thee. pakistan kii or badhane vaale germ registan seey gujarane key liye mushkil seey sadaken theen. unakaa swaagat abhee taka pradhaanmantri naheen reh chuke indira gaandhi ney kiya. bhaarat mein pravesh karane key turant baad, bhaarat aur pakistan key beach yuddh chhid gayaa. raat mein gaadi chalaane vaali bason koo sakht black-out kaa paalan karna padata thaa.
seema yuddh ney niyojit bhoomi parr vaapsee yatra koo asambhav banaa diyaa. pratibhagiyon ney ghar udaan bharee.
dibbon koo bhaarat sarkaar key paryatak sangathan koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa aur unhone kaee varshon taka seva kii thee.
17 aur 18 octuber 2015 koo-pahale aagaman key 50 saal baad-bhaarat key nehru uchchaayog kendra mein ack punarmilan huaa. pahale abhiyaan mein shamil honey vaale aur jinase sampark kiya jaa sakata thaa, unamen seey kaee koo aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. mool pratibhagiyon mein seey assie loga karyakram mein aae aur apani yaadon, anginat loft mein paae jaane vaale tasveeron koo saajha kiya. massie fergusson kii madad seey ack smarika vivaranika kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone 1965 key abhiyaan koo praayojit kiya thaa aur punarmilan mein sammaanit mehmann they.
pratibhagiyon.
inmein shamil hain
comex 2 (1967).
19 julaai 1967 koo landan seey lagbhag 330 chhatron key saath britten key ack alag hisse seey 11 dibbon mein yatra karate hue, comex 2 ney prasthaan kiya. pratibhagiyon ney maarg mein sangeet karyakram kiye aur akaal aur sookhe seey raahat key liye dhana jutaaya. unhone bhaarat aur pakistan mein teen saptah bitaaye aur pradhaanmantri indira gaandhi seey mulakat kii.
vaapsee yatra mein ack coach, jisamen jyaadaatar nucasal aur durham vishvavidyalayon key chhaatr they, zagreb key paas ack crain seey takra gayaa, jisamen 14 chhatron kii maut hoe gaee. chhaatr chaalak koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur yugoslavia mein chhah saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee, lekin usey maaf curr diyaa gayaa aur usaki sajaa key 12 dinon mein riha curr diyaa gayaa.
comex 3 (1969).
teesare abhiyaan key liye prashikshan aur yojana mein sudhaar kiya gayaa, joe aaney vaale 2 durghatana mein maare gaye logon key maataa-pitaa key aashirvaad key saath aage badhaa.
abhiyaan mein 25 sadasyon mein seey pratyek mein 20 dall they, joe britten key vishvavidyalayon birmingham, bristol, cambridge, cardiff, durham, edinberg, exeter, glassgo, keele, kent, landan, leicester, lanker, liverpool, manchester, nucasal, oxford, sussex, sent parr adharit they. andreau aur bradford (ack sanyukt yorkshire dall key roop mein). lekin pratibhagiyon mein pulis, sashastr balon aur swaasthya seva jaise anya kshetron key kaee pratinidhi shamil they.
sabhi 500 pratibhagiyon ney julaai mein nottingham mein volaton park mein ack prashikshan shivir mein bhaag liya, jisamen abhiyaan key 20 coach 15 julaai koo landan seey ravaana hue aur 8 octuber koo laut aae.
pratibhagiyon.
inmein shamil hain
comex 4 (1970).
julaai 1970 mein 525 pratibhagiyon key liye srilanka, malaysia aur singapur key saath-saath bhaarat aur pakistan kii yatra karane key liye chauthe abhiyaan kii yojana banaai gaee thee. haalaanki, vittiya baadhaon key kaaran ise cumm curr diyaa gayaa aur 21 pratibhagiyon kii chhoti yaatraaen aaney vaale 5 key liye ack yatra karyakram vikasit karane key liye pratyek sthaan parr gaeen.
5 (1972).
600 pratibhaagi
comex 6 (1973).
dall kaa aakar prati coach 20 thaa. 200 pratibhaagi theh kanada aur america seey 120, aur yuke seey 80.
bhaarat kaa maarg grees, turkey, iraq, iran aur pakistan key madhyam seey thaa.
baad mein abhiyaan.
baad mein abhiyaanon ney duniya key anya hisson kii yatra kii, jisamen 1985 mein zambia taka kaa abhiyaan bhee shamil thaa.
curnell gregory kaa 17 farwari, 2014 koo edinberg mein nidhan hoe gayaa.

