
augustus johnn

augustus advin johnn (4 janwari 1878-31 octuber 1961) ack velsh chitrakaar, draftsman aur itcher they. kuchh samay key liye unhein britten mein kaam karane vaalaa sabse mahatvapurna kalakar maanaa jaataa thaah virginia woolf ney tippani kii kii 1908 taka johnn gaayak sargent aur charles wellington farse kaa yug samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. augustus johnn kii umr shuru hoe rahee thee."way chitrakaar gwen johnn key chhote bhaai they.
praarambhik jeevan.
tenby mein 11,12 yaa 13 kii umr mein janm, asplanade, jise abb belgrave hotal, pembroxire key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, johnn chhota betaa aur chaar bachchon mein seey teesara thaa. unake pitaa advin villium johnn, ack velsh solicitor they; unaki maan, augusta smith (1848-1884), joe kii suspenses master plumbers kii ack lambi kataar seey theen, kii mrityu taba hui jaba way chhah saal key they, lekin isase pahale kii way augustus aur unaki badee bahan gwen donon mein chitrakaari kaa pyaar paida karein. satrah saal kii umr mein unhone kuchh samay key liye tenby school off art mein bhaag liya, phir wells koo landan key liye chhod diyaa, aur slade school off art, university college landan mein adhyayan kiya. vaha drying shikshak heinry tonks key starr chhaatr bunn gaye aur snaatak honey seey pahale hii unhein apani peedhi kaa sabse pratibhashali draftsman maanaa jaataa thaa. unaki bahan, gwen slade mein unake saath theen aur apane aap mein ack mahatvapurna kalakar bunn gaeen. 1880 key dashak mein, johnn chelsey key tite street key studio mein rahey. 
1897 mein, johnn ney samudra mein doobane vaali chattanon koo duss baaee parr maaraa, sir mein gambhir chot luggy; usake baad key lambe swaasthya laabh ney unaki sahsi bhavna koo protsaahit kiya aur unake kalaatmak vikas koo gati dee. 1898 mein, unhone "moosa aur besherm sarp" key saath slade puraskar jeetaa."johnn ney baad mein peris mein swatantra roop seey adhyayan kiya jahan vaha piyare puvis dee chavens seey prabhaavit prateet hotaa haye.
 idaa netleship (1877-1907) kaa samarthan karane kii aavashyakta, jisase unhone 1901 mein shaadi kii, unhein liverpool vishvavidyalaya mein post teaching art sweekaar karane key liye prerit kiya.
north wells.
1910 key aspas key dou varshon kii avadhi mein augustus johnn aur unake dost james dickson ines ney erenig ghaati mein chitra banaae, vishesh roop seey ines key pasandida vishayon mein seey ack, parvat erenig fower. 2011 mein iss avadhi koo "dha mountain dait bee pent" sheershak seey ack bee. bee. see. vrittachitra kaa vishay banaaya gayaa thaa.
provence.
farwari 1910 mein, johnn ney arles aur marcels key beach aadhe raaste mein sthit provence mein martigues shahar kaa daura kiya aur usase pyaar hoe gayaa, aur pahali baar itali key raaste mein ack train seey dekhaa gayaa. johnn ney likhaa kii provence "varshon seey merey sapanon kaa lakshya rhaa haye" aur martigues vaha shahar thaa jisake liye unhone sabse badaa sneh mahsoos kiya. "iss bhavna key saath kii main joe dhoondh rhaa thaa usey khojane jaa rhaa thaa, anta mein ack lunger, main marcels seey lauta, aur, paas days lancier mein badalate hue, chhoti railway leey liya joe martigues kii or leey jaati haye. pahunchane parr merrie poorv soochana sahee saabit huih aage kii talash karane kii koee aavashyakta naheen thee."provence key saath sambandh 1928 taka jaari rhaa, usa samay taka johnn ney mahsoos kiya kii shahar apana saral aakarshan khou chuka haye, aur usane vahaan apana ghar betch diyaa.
johnn, apane poore jeevan mein, vishesh roop seey roman logon mein ruchi rakhate they (jinhen unhone "jipsey" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa), aur united kingdam aur europe key aspas apani aksar kii yaatraon mein unaki talash karate they, unaki bhasha key vibhinn sanskaranon koo bolna seekhate they. kuchh samay key liye, apani shaadi key turant baad, vaha aur uska parivaar, jisamen usaki patni idaa, malkin dorothy (dorelia) mcneil aur donon mahilaaon dwara johnn key bachche shamil they, jipsey fashion mein ack kaarvaan mein yatra karate they. baad mein way jipsey lore society key adhyaksh baney, ack pada joe unhone 1937 seey 1961 mein apani mrityu taka sambhala.
1913 taka, johnn vastukar robbert vaine 'tii hoff seey mallord street, chelsey mein ack nayaa ghar aur studio shuru karane mein safal rahey.
yuddh.
disambar 1917 mein johnn ack yuddh kalakar key roop mein kanadai balon seey judey they aur unhone kanadai paidal sainikon key kaee yadgar chitra banaae. iska parinam lord beaverbrook key liye ack vishal bhitti chitra honah thaa aur isake liye rekhaachitra aur cartoon seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh unakaa sabse badaa badey paimaane parr kaam bunn gayaa hoga. haalaanki, unaki kaee smaarkeeya avadhaaranaon kii tarah, yeh kabhi bhee puuraa naheen huaa thaa. ack yuddh kalakar key roop mein, johnn koo apani daadhi rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee; windham luis key anusaar, johnn "british senaa mein ekmatra adhikaari they, sivaay raajaa key, joe daadhi pahanate they."france mein dou maheene rahane key baad unhein ack jhagade mein bhaag lene key baad sharmanak tareeke seey ghar bhej diyaa gayaa. lord beaverbrook, jinake hastakshep ney johnn koo court-marshel seey bachaaya, unhein vaapas france bhej diyaa, jahan unhone ack prastaavit kanadai yuddh smaarak chitra key liye adhyayan kiya, halanki anubhav key parinamswarup ekmatra pramukh kaam "bandhutva" thaa. 2011 mein, duke aur duchess off cambridge ney aakhirkaar otawa mein kanadai yuddh sangrahalaya mein iss bhitti chitra kaa anaavaran kiya. yeh adhuri painting, "canadian vipareet lens", 12 feat oonchi aur 40 feat lambi haye.
chitra.
haalaanki shatabdi kii shuruat mein unake chitron aur nakkashi key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin johnn key baad key kaam mein adhikansh chitra shamil they. unaki dou patniyon aur unake bachchon koo unaki sarvshreshth patniyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa. vaha apane chitron kii manovaigyaanik antardrishti key liye jaane jaate they, jinamen seey kaee koo chitran kii sachchai key liye "kroor" maanaa jaataa thaa. lord leaverhulm apane chitra seey itane pareshan they kii unhone sir kaat diyaa (kyonki chhavi kaa kewal vaha hissa aasaani seey unake tahakhaane mein chhipa jaa sakata thaa) lekin jaba tasveer kaa shesh hissa galati seey johnn koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa tou apavitrata parr ack antarrashtriya akrosh thaa.
1920 key dashak taka johnn britten key pramukh chitra chitrakaar they. johnn ney kaee pratishthit samkaaleenon koo chitrit kiya, jinamen tii bhee shamil thaa. ee. laurence, thomas hardy, doubleu. bee. yates, ellister crolle, lady gregory, tallula bankhead, george bernard shau, salist gilharmina suzia, marchesa kaisati aur elizabeth bibesco. shayed unakaa sabse prasiddh chitra unake saathi-deshi, dylan thomas kaa haye, jinhen unhone catalyn mcenmara seey parichit karaaya, joe unake kabhi-kabhi premi they aur baad mein thomas kii patni bunn gaye. johnn dwara dylan thomas key chitra rashtriya sangrahalaya cardiff aur rashtriya chitra gallery mein rakhe gaye hain.
aisaa kahaa jaataa thaa kii yuddh key baad unaki shaktiyaan cumm hoe gaeen kyonki unaki veerata takneek sketcher bunn gaee. ack aalochak ney daavaa kiya haye kii "unake shuruati kaam kii chitrakaar pratibha chamak aur visfotak mein badal gaee, aur unake lambe currier key dusare bhaag ney unaki upalabdhi mein bahut cumm yogdan diyaa."haalaanki, samay-samay parr unaki prerana vaapas aaee, jaisa kii 1937 mein jamaika kii yatra parr hui thee. march aur maee 1937 key beach jamaika mein kiye gaye karyon seey unaki shaktiyon key punrutthan kaa pramaan milata haye, aur yeh" "sent" "key barabar thaa. martin kii apani rachanaatmak pratibha kii garmi. 1944 mein, surr bernard montgomeri ney apana ack chitra banaaya, lekin puuraa kiye gaye kaam koo aswikar curr diyaa "kyonki yeh merey jaisa naheen thaa"; ise baad mein glassgo mein shikari kalaa deergha dwara kharida gayaa thaa.
chitron koo chitrit karane key liye apani vidhi key baare mein johnn ney samajhaayah
parivaar.
24 janwari 1901 koo johnn ney kalakar johnn trivate netlesship kii betty idaa netlesship (1877-1907) seey shaadi kii, aur slade mein ack saathi chhaatr they; dampati key paanch bete they, jinamen sabse badey david johnn (1902-1974) they. anya they casper johnn (1903-1984), robbin johnn (1904-1988), advin johnn (1905-1978), aur heinry johnn (1907-1935). iss tathya key bavjood kii nettleship johnn kii patni, housekeeper aur unake paanch bachchon kii maan thee, unake 1952 key sansmaran "chiaroscuro" mein nettleship kaa ack bhee ullekh naheen haye. 1905 seey 1907 mein apani mrityu taka idaa peris mein johnn kii malkin dorothy "dorelia" mcneil key saath rahati thee; ack bohemian shally kii icon, vaha apane baaki jeevan key liye johnn key saath rahati thee, chaar bachche ack saath they, halanki unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii. unake beton mein seey ack (unaki patni idaa dwara) pramukh british admiral aur pahale samudri swami surr casper johnn they. dorelia key saath unaki betty, vivian johnn (1915-1994), ack ullekhaniya chitrakaar thee.
ian flimming kii vidhwa maan, avalin stee crokes flimming, gulab, kii ack betty thee, amerilles flimming (1925-1999), joe ack prasiddh salist bunn gaee. unake beton mein seey ack, mavis dee vair coley dwara, prankster horres dee vair coley kii patni, television nirdeshak triston dee vair coley hain. unakaa betaa romili (1906-1986) raaf mein thaa, kuchh samay key liye ack sivil sevak, phir ack kavi, lekhak aur ack shaukiya bhautik vigyaani thaa. poppet (1912-1997), dorothy dwara johnn kii betty, ney dutch chitrakaar willem gilts poul (1905-1988) seey shaadi kii. willem poul kii betty talitha (1940-1971) ack poorv vivaah (i.ee. 1960 key dashak key landan key ack fashion icon, augustus aur dorothy donon kii sauteli poti) ney johnn paul getty junier seey shaadi kii. sangeetkaar nora brounsword dwara unaki betty gweneth johnstone (1915-2010) ack kalakar theen. augustus johnn kii yaun sambandh kii vajah seey afavaahen failin kii unake 100 bachche hue hain.
1977 key ack sakshatkar mein, catalyn thomas seey augustus johnn key saath unake parivaar kii dosti aur unaki yaun sambandh koo laker afvaahon key baare mein poochha gayaa thaa. jaba unase poochha gayaa kii kyaa johnn ney una parr "hamla" kiya, tou unhone jawab diyaa, "oh haan, lagaatar, aur unaki betiyon parr."
baad mein jeevan.
baad key jeevan mein, johnn ney aatmakatha key dou khand likhe, "chiaroscuro" (1952) aur "finishing touch" (1964). vriddhavastha mein, halanki johnn british kalaa mein ack gatishil shakti naheen reh gaye they, phir bhee way bahut sammaanit they, jaisa kii 1954 mein shaahi akadami dwara unake kaam key vishal pradarshan dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1961 mein hampshire key fordingbridge mein apani mrityu taka kaam karna jaari rakhaa, unakaa antim kaam teen bhaagon mein ack studio bhitti chitra thaa, jisake baaen haath mein ack peele kamarkot mein ack francisi kisan kii ack baaz aakriti dikhaai dee, joe ack gaanv kii sadak parr aatey hue ack heardy-gurdy khel rhaa thaa. yeh augustus johnn kii antim lahar thee.
way 1950 key dashak mein shantivadi key roop mein shaanti pratigya sangh mein shamil hue, aur 100 kii samiti key sansthaapak sadasya they. 17 sitambar 1961 koo, apani mrityu seey thheek ack maheene pahale, way landan key trafalgar squire mein 100 key paramanu-virodhi hathiyaron key pradarshan kii samiti mein shamil hoe gaye. usa samay, unake bete, admiral surr casper johnn pahale samudri swami aur nausena key pramukh they. 83 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan fordingbridge mein huaa.
kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha joyce carrie key upanyaas "dha horse mouth" mein chitrit bohemian chitrakaar key liye model they, jise baad mein 1958 mein isi naam kii film mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen mukhya bhoomika mein alek gineej they.
michael hollroid ney 1975 mein johnn kii jeevani prakaashit kii aur yeh chitrakaar mein janata kii nirantar ruchi kaa ack chihn haye kii hollroid ney 1996 mein jeevani kaa ack nayaa sanskaran prakaashit kiya. ack pramukh pradarshani, 'gwen johnn aur augustus johnn', 2004/5 kii sardiyon mein tett britten mein aayojit kii gaee thee. gallery key prachaar key anusaar, iss pradarshani seey pataa chalaa kii 'halanki augustus ney khud koo aur apani bahan koo "ack hii cheez, vaastav mein" key roop mein varnit kiya, lekin unaki kalaa alag-alag dishaaon mein vikasit hui. augustus kaa kaam gwen key adhik antarmukhi drishtikon key khilaf betahasha prafullit lagata haye, lekin donon kalakar aadhunik duniya seey kalpana key kshetra mein ack samaan udaan kaa sanket dete hain. pradarshani baad mein 2005 mein cardiff mein wells key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein chully gaee. 2018 mein dorset mein pool sangrahalaya ney pradarshani 'augustus johnh dra from life' kii mejbani kii, joe phir 2019 mein salisbury sangrahalaya mein gaee.
sammaan aur pratishtha.
apane currier kii shuruat mein johnn nae angreji kalaa club mein ack pramukh vyakti bunn gaye, jahan unhone pratham vishva yuddh taka key varshon mein aksar pradarshan kiya. apane chitrakaari key jeevant tareeke aur apane vishay key kuchh aashcharyajanak aur aamtaur parr aparichit pahalu koo pakadane kii apani kshamata key saath, unhone ingland key fashionable portrait painter key roop mein sargent koo hataa diyaa. 1921 mein unhein shaahi akadami kaa ack sahayogi chunaa gayaa aur ack poorna aar chunaa gayaa.aeye. 1928 mein george vee dwara 1942 mein unakaa naam yogyata key crum mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. way 1933 seey 1941 taka raajya gallery key trusty they, aur 1948 seey 1953 taka portrait painters key shaahi samaaj key adhyaksh they. unhein 30 octuber 1959 koo tenby shahar kii swatantrata seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1961 mein unaki mrityu parr "dha newyork times" mein ack shraddhanjali mein kahaa gayaa thaa, 'unhein british chitrakala key mahaan vriddh vyakti key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, aur british itihas mein sabse mahaan logon mein seey ack key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.' 
sangrah.
unakaa kaam duniya bhar key kaee sangrahalayon key sthaayi sangrhon mein rakhaa gayaa haye, jisamen newzealand kaa sangrahalaya, saanta barbara kalaa sangrahalaya, british sangrahalaya, aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, mishigan kalaa sangrahalaya vishvavidyalaya, brooklin sangrahalaya, amguedfa saimru-sangrahalaya wells, detroit kalaa sansthaan aur philadelphia kalaa sangrahalaya shamil hain.

