
kaali-poonchh vaalaa godwitt

kaali poonchh vaalaa godwitt (limosa limosa) ack badaa, lambe pair vaalaa, lambe bill vaalaa tata pakshi haye jiska varnan pahali baar 1758 mein carle linius dwara kiya gayaa thaa. yeh godwitt genus, "limosa" kaa ack sadasya haye. chaar upa-prajaatiyan hain, jinamen sabhi prajanan plumage mein narangi sir, gardan aur chhaati aur sust bhoore-bhoore sardiyon kaa rung, aur harr samay vishisht kaale aur safed pankh vaale hotey hain.
isaki prajanan seema iceland seey laker europe aur madhya asia key kshetron taka faili hui haye. kaali-poonchh vaale devta bhaaratiya upmahadweep, australia, newzealand, paschimi europe aur paschim africa jaise vividh kshetron mein sardiyon (uttari golardh) bitaate hain. prajaati fence, jheel key kinaaron, nama ghaas key maidanon, moordlands aur bogh mein prajanan karati haye aur sardiyon (uttari golardh) mein muhaane, daldal aur baadh kaa upayog karati haye; yeh samaan baar-tailed godwitt kii tulanaa mein antardeshiya aur taaje paani parr paae jaane kii adhik sambhavana haye. vishva kii jansankhya 634,000 seey 805,000 honey kaa anuman haye aur ise khatare key karib key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. kaali poonchh vaalaa godwitt neetherland kaa rashtriya pakshi haye.
vargeekaran.
kaale-poonchh vaale godwitt kaa aupchaarik roop seey varnan swedish prakritivaadi carle linius dwara 1758 mein apane "system naichuri" key dasaven sanskaran mein dwipad naam "scholopax limosa" key tahat kiya gayaa thaa. abb ise "limosa" vansh mein teen anya devtaon key saath rakhaa gayaa haye jise 1760 mein francisi prani vigyaani mathurin jacks brisson dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. "limosa" naam lattin seey haye aur iska arth haye "keechad", "limus", "mitty" seey. angreji naam "godwitt" pahali baar lagbhag 1416-17 mein darj kiya gayaa thaa aur maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh pakshi key coll kaa anukaran kartaa haye.
chaar upa-prajaatiyon koo pahachaana gayaa haih
varnan.
kaali poonchh vaalaa godwitt ack badaa wedder haye jiska bill lamba (lamba), gardan aur pair hotey hain. prajanan key mausam key dauran, bill kaa aadhar peela yaa narangi-gulabi hotaa haye aur iska aadhar sardiyon mein gulabi hotaa haye. pair gahare bhoore, bhoore yaa kaale rung key hotey hain. ling samaan hotey hain, lekin prajanan plumage mein, unhein purush key chamkile, adhik vyaapak narangi stun, gardan aur sir dwara alag kiya jaa sakata haye. sardiyon mein, vayask kaali-poonchh vaale godwitt mein ack samaan bhoore-bhoore rung kaa stun aur oopari bhaag hotey hain (baar-tailed godwitt key peechhe kii dhaariyon key vipareet). kishoron kii gardan aur stun parr ack peela narangi rung hotaa haye.
udaan mein, isake bolled kaale aur safed pankh aur safed gaanth aasaani seey dekhi jaa sakati haye. jaba jameen parr hotaa haye tou isi tarah key baar-tailed godwitt seey alag honah mushkil hoe sakata haye, lekin kaali-tailed godwitt kaa lamba, seedha bill aur lambe pair naidaanik hotey hain. kaali-poonchh vaale devta shareer key aakar aur aakar mein baar-tailed key samaan hotey hain, lekin lambe khade hotey hain.
yeh bill seey laker poonchh taka key pankhon key saath maapata haye. purushon kaa vajan chaaron or aur mahilaaon kaa vajan. maadaa purush kii tulanaa mein lagbhag 5 pratishat badee hoti haye, jiska bill 12-15% lamba hotaa haye.
sabse aam coll ack kathor "ack saptah ack saptah" haye.
neetherland mein kaali poonchh vaale devtaon key ack adhyayan mein jeevan key pahale varsh mein mrityu darr 37.6%, dusare varsh mein 32% aur usake baad 36.9% paaee gaee.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
kaali-poonchh vaale devdooton kaa ack nirantar prajanan kshetra haye joe roose key sudur poorv mein himbhoomi seey faila huaa haye. unake prajanan kaa nivaas sthaan nadee ghaati key baad, badee jheelon key kinaaron parr baadh, nama maidan, ubhare hue daldal aur moordland hain. europeeya aabaadi kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat abb gauna aavason kaa upayog kartaa haih nichale bhoomi key geele ghaas key maidan, tateey charaane vaale daldal, charagah, machhali key talabon yaa maljal karyon key paas geele kshetra, aur khaare lagoon. neetherland aur germany mein chukandar, aaloo aur raaee key kheton mein bhee prajanan hoe sakata haye.
vasant mein, kaali poonchh vaale devta badey paimaane parr ghaas key maidanon mein bhojan karate hain, prajanan key baad aur sardiyon key liye keechad vaale muhaane mein jaate hain. african sardiyon key maidanon mein, daldalon, baadh aur sinchit dhaan key kheton mein pakshiyon key jhund aakarshit hoe sakate hain. bhaarat mein, antardeshiya pool, jheelen aur daldal kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi khaari jheelen, jwaariya khaadi aur jwaranadmukh bhee upayog kiye jaate hain.
burf kii aabaadi seey mukhya roop seey united kingdam, ireland, france aur neetherland mein sardiyon mein, halanki kuchh spen, purtagaal aur shayed morakko mein udate hain. paschimi europe seey "limosa" upa-prajaati key pakshi dakshin mein morakko aur phir senegal aur ginny-bisaau taka udate hain. purvi europeeya aabaadi key pakshi tunisia aur algeria mein pravaas karate hain, phir maali yaa chaad mein. europeeya aabaadi key yuva pakshi apani pahali sardi key baad africa mein rahate hain aur dou saal kii umr mein europe laut aatey hain. asiai kaali-poonchh vaale devta australia, taiwan, phillippeans, indoneshiya aur papua nyu ginny mein sardiyon mein rahate hain.
kaali-poonchh vaale devdoot adhik tateey baar-tailed devdoot kii tulanaa mein antardeshiya ardrabhoomi parr paae jaane kii adhik sambhavana haye. way paschimi europe, africa, dakshin asia aur australia mein jhundon mein pravaas karate hain. haalaanki yeh prajaati ireland aur grate britten mein saal bhar paaee jaati haye, lekin way ack hii pakshi naheen hain. prajanan karane vaale pakshi sharad ritu mein prasthaan karate hain, lekin sardiyon mein badey icelandic races dwara pratisthaapit kiye jaate hain. yeye pakshi kabhi-kabhi alutian dweepon mein aur shayed hii kabhi uttari america key atlantic tata parr dikhaai dete hain.
vyavhaar.
prajanan.
kaali-poonchh vaale devta jyaadaatar ack-vivaah hain; haalaanki yeh 50-60 jode key chaar saal key adhyayan mein darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa, bigmi koo "shayed aksar" maanaa jaataa thaa. icelandic aabaadi key ack adhyayan seey pataa chalaa haye kii sardiyon mein alag rahane key bavjood, jode ack dusare key ausat teen dinon key bheetar apane prajanan key maidanon parr phir seey mill jaate hain. yadi ack saathi samay parr naheen aataa haye, tou 'talaak' hoe jaataa haye. way dheeli coloniyon mein ghonsale banaate hain. avivaahit purush ack asthaayi kshetra kii raksha karate hain aur ack saathi koo aakarshit karane key liye pradarshan udaanen karate hain. kaee ghonsale key khurchade prem prasang kshetra seey door banaae jaate hain, aur anya devtaon seey surakshit kiye jaate hain. ack baar andey dene key baad, ghonsale key aspas key kshetra koo sanrakshit kiya jaataa haye. ghonsala jameen parr ack uthala khurdara hotaa haye, aamtaur parr chhoti vanaspati mein. andey koo ushmaayan karane vaale mool dwara vanaspati key saath chhipa diyaa jaa sakata haye.
teen seey chhah andon kaa ekal vansh, rangeen olive-green seey gahare bhoore rung kaa, maapata haye aur pratyek kaa vajan (jisamen seey 6 pratishat khol haye). ushmaayan 22-24 dinon taka rahata haye aur donon maataa-pitaa dwara kiya jaataa haye. yuva kamjor aur poorv-samajik hotey hain aur chhote hotey hue aur raat mein thhande mausam key dauran pareshan hotey hain. andey seey nikalane key baad, unhein ghonsale seey door leey jaaya jaataa haye aur way maljal kheton, jheel key kinaaron, daldal aur mitty key maidanon jaise aavason mein jaa sakate hain. chooje 25-30 dinon key baad bhaag jaate hain.
vasant key tapman key saath, sakaratmak roop seey, kaali-poonchh vaali godwitt utpaadaktaa badalati rahati haye. haalaanki, jwalamukhi visfot jaisi charam ghatnaaon key dauran, poorna prajanan viphalataaen hoe sakati hain.
bhojan aur bhojan.
way mukhya roop seey aksheruki jeevon koo khaate hain, lekin sardiyon mein aur pravaas parr jaleey paudhon koo bhee khaate hain. prajanan key mausam mein, shikaar mein bhring, makkhiyan, ghaas key jhund, dragonfly, mephlai, caterpillar, anilid keede aur molsk shamil hain. kabhi-kabhi machhali key andey, mendhak aur tadpole khaae jaate hain. paani mein, sabse aam bhojan vidhi jore seey jaanch karna haye, prati minut 36 baar taka, aur aksar sir koo poori tarah seey duba huaa haye. bhoomi parr, kaali poonchh vaale devta naram bhoomi mein jaanch karate hain aur satah seey shikaar kii vastuon koo bhee uthaate hain.
manushyon key saath sambandh.
europe mein, kaali poonchh vaale devtaon kaa kewal france mein shikaar kiya jaataa haye, jisamen vaarshik kull 6,000 seey 8,000 pakshi maare jaane kaa anuman haye. yeh paschimi europeeya aabaadi parr atirikt dabaav daaltaa haye, aur europeeya aayog key paas apane sadasya raajyon mein prajaatiyon key liye ack prabandhan yojana haye. ingland mein, kaali poonchh vaale devta pahale mez key liye bahut moolyavaan they. surr thomas braun (1605-1682) ney kahaah "[godwitts] koo ingland mein sabse sunder vyanjan maanaa jaataa thaa aur mujhe lagata haye, bigness key liye, sabse badee keemat."puraane naamon mein blackwitt, wheelp, yarovelp, shriker, barker aur jadreka snippe shamil they. iss prajaati kaa icelandic naam jadrakan haye.
sthiti.
634, 000 aur 805,000 key beach kii anumaanit vaishvik aabaadi aur pakshiyon kii anumaanit seema haye. 2006 mein antarrashtriya pakshi jeevan ney pichhale 15 varshon mein lagbhag 25 pratishat kii sankhya mein girawat key kaaran iss prajaati koo khatare key karib key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. yeh una prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye jinn parr "african-eurasian pravaasi jall pakshiyon key sanrakshan parr samjhauta" (aeye. ee. vee. aeye.) lagu hotaa haye.

