
turt-emile alcohol

"turt"-emile alcohol (taa) yaa 2-methylbuton-2-ol (2aim2bee), ack shakha vaalaa pentanol haye.
aitihaasik roop seey taa kaa upayog ack samvednahari key roop mein kiya jaataa haye aur haal hii mein iska upayog ack manoranjak dawa key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. taaa jyaadaatar ethanol key samaan gaaba receptors key liye ack sakaratmak allosteric modulator haye. taa aur ethanol key manodaihik prabhaav samaan hain, halanki alag hain. samanvaya aur santulan parr prabhaav taa key saath aanupaatik roop seey adhik pramukh haye, joe ethanol kii tulanaa mein vajan seey kaafee adhik shaktishali haye.
taa ack rangheen taral haye jiska swaad jalata haye aur kapoor key sanket key saath paraldehyde key samaan ack apriya gandh haye. taa kamare key tapman parr ack taral key roop mein rahata haye joe ise "turt"-butyle alcohol key liye ack upayogi vaikalpik vilaayak banaata haye.
utpaadan.
taa mukhya roop seey ack amleeya utprerak kii upasthiti mein 2-methyl-2-beautine key jalyojan dwara banaaya jaataa haye.
doosari or, yeh 2-methylboot-3-aine-2-ol dene key liye feversky pratikriya dwara acetone aur acetylene seey utpaad hoe sakata haye, phir turt-emile alcohol dene key liye renee nickle utprerak key saath hydrogenkaran hoe sakata haye.
praakritik ghatana.
taa jaise fusal alcohol anaaj key kinwan upa-utpaad hain aur isaliye kaee maadak peya padarthon mein taa kii alp matra maujood haye. taley hue bekan, kasawa aur ruibos chaay jaise anya khaadya padarthon mein taa key nishan paae gaye hain.
taa khargosh key doodh mein bhee maujood hotaa haye aur navjat khargosh mein choosane key liye ferromon kii bhoomika nibhaata haye. 
itihas.
lagbhag 1880 seey 1950 key dashak taka, taa kaa upayog "emileen hydrate" key samkaaleen naam key saath ack samvednahari key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, lekin shayed hii kabhi adhik kushal davaaon key astitva key kaaran iska upayog kiya jaataa thaa. 1930 key dashak mein, taa kaa upayog mukhya roop seey praathamik anaesthetic tribromethanol (tbe) key liye ack vilaayak key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. chloroform kii tarah, tb yakrit key liye vishaakt haye, isaliye 1940 key dashak mein manushyon mein iss tarah key samadhanon kaa upayog cumm hoe gayaa. prayogshala choohon aur choohon key liye alp-abhinay anaesthetics key roop mein tb-taa-solution kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa. aise samadhanon koo kabhi-kabhi "evertin" kahaa jaataa haye, joe abb bund kiye gaye taa aur tb samadhan key liye ack brand naam thaa, jisamen winthrop prayogshalaon dwara 0.5:1 key aayatan anupaat key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. aajkal taa kaa upayog ack manoranjak dawa key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
upayog aur prabhaav.
taa key antargrahan yaa saans lene seey ethanol key samaan utsaah, shaamak, sammohan aur anticonvalsant prabhaav hotey hain. jaba sevan kiya jaataa haye, tou taa kaa prabhaav lagbhag 30 minut mein shuru hoe sakata haye aur 1-2 dinon taka reh sakata haye. 2 seey 4 graam taa seey behoshi hoe jaati haye. lagbhag 100 graam ethanol isi tarah kii behoshi koo prerit kartaa haye.
adhik matra aur vishaaktata.
taa kii sabse chhoti gyaat khuraak jisane ack vyakti koo maar daala haye vaha 30 millie haye.
ack adhik matra sharaab key vishaaktata key samaan lakshan paida karati haye aur shaamak/avasaad gunon key kaaran ack chikitsa apatkal haye joe adhik matra mein sambhaavit ghaatak shwasan avasaad key roop mein prakat hotaa haye. achaanak chetna kii haani, ack saath shwasan aur chayapachaya amlata, tej hriday gati, raktchaap mein vriddhi, putali kaa sankuchan, komaa, shwasan avasaad aur mrityu adhik matra mein lene seey hoe sakati haye. choohon mein maukhik 1 graam/kigra hotaa haye. choohon mein twachiya ell. dee. 50 2.1 graam/kigra haye.
chayapachaya.
choohon mein, taa mukhya roop seey glucuronidation key madhyam seey chayapachaya kiya jaataa haye, saath hii 2-methyl-2,3-butanadiol mein okseekaran dwara. yeh sambhavana haye kii manushyon mein bhee isi maarg kaa paalan kiya jaataa haye, halanki puraane sroton seey pataa chalata haye kii taa aparivartit haye.
samanya ethanol parikshanon yaa anya samanya dawa parikshanon seey taa key upayog kaa pataa naheen lagaaya jaa sakata haye. isake upayog kaa pataa rakt yaa mootra key namoone seey gais chromatography-maas spectrometry kaa upayog karke sevan key baad 48 ghanton taka lagaaya jaa sakata haye.