
criss blackwell

christopher persey gorden blackwell (janm 22 juuna 1937) ack jamaika-british poorv record nirmaata aur dweep record key sansthaapak hain, jinhen "britten key mahaan swatantra lebalon mein seey ack" kahaa jaataa haye. rock aind roll holl off fame key anusaar, jisamen 2001 mein blackwell koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, vaha "duniya koo rege sangeet kii or modane key liye sabse adhik jimmedaar ekal vyakti hain."" "variety" "unhein nirvivaad roop seey itihas key sabse mahaan record adhikaariyon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kartaa haye.
22 maee 1959 koo jamaika mein dweep record banaane key baad, jaba way lagbhag 22 varsh key they, blackwell jamaika key lokpriya sangeet koo record karane vaale pahale logon mein seey they, jise antatah skaa key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1962 mein britten lautkar, unhone apani kaar key peechhe key record jamaika samudaay koo betch diye. unakaa label "asambaddh kalaatmaktaa aur yug-nirmaan krityon key liye ack upshabd" bunn gayaa.
aar. key. oh. key steinly borden dwara samarthit, blackwell kaa vyavasaay aur pahunch kaafee badh gaee, aur unhone kaee anya vividh hyee-profile krityon key beach bobb marley, grace johns aur yuu2 key currier koo aage badhaaya. unhone kaee maulik albums kaa nirmaan kiya haye, jinamen marley kaa "catch aeye fayer" aur "vidroh", free kaa "free" aur 1979 mein bee-52 kaa "swa-sheershak vaalaa pahala album" shamil haye.
1989 mein dweep bechane key baad, blackwell ney "hotal, achal sampatti, resorts, ack anya record company, rumm, aur unaki dweep filmon mein udyam shuru kiye, joe" kiss off dha spider women "aur" arth banaana bund karein ", anya key beach jaari kii gaeen.
2022 mein, unhone ack sansmaran prakaashit kiya, "dweepavaaseeh sangeet mein aur usase aage meraa jeevan.
praarambhik jeevan.
christopher persey gorden blackwell kaa janm 22 juuna 1937 koo westminster, landan mein huaa thaa, joe cross aur blackwell brand key liye jimmedaar parivaar key sadasya joseph blackwell aur costa-aryan mein janmi jamaika kii uttaradhikari blanche lindo blackwell key bete they. unake janm key turant baad parivaar jamaika chalaa gayaa jahan unake pitaa jamaika resiment mein mejar bunn gaye.
unaki maan kaa parivaar, lindo, mool roop seey spen seey, kattar yahudi viraasat key they, parivaar ney isai dharm koo apanaaya aur nae isai bunn gaye. jaba vaha 12 saal key they taba unake maataa-pitaa kaa talaak hoe gayaa thaa.
blackwell ney apana bachpan jamaika mein bitaaya, aur unhein hero mein apani shiksha jaari rakhane key liye britten bheja gayaa. vishvavidyalaya mein naheen jaane kaa nirnay lete hue, vaha jamaika key governor, surr hyug phut key sahayak-dee-camp banane key liye jamaika laut aae. pair koo cyprus mein sthanantarit karane key baad, blackwell ney achal sampatti aur anya vyavsaayon mein apana currier banaane key liye raajaa kaa ghar chhod diyaa, jisamen desh bhar mein jukebox kaa prabandhan karna shamil thaa, jisase vaha jamaika key sangeet samudaay key sampark mein aae.
1958 mein, blackwell hellshire samudra tata seey yatra curr rhaa thaa jaba unaki naav ack prawal bhitti parr gir gaee. 21 varsheeya ney tairkar tata parr pahunch curr samudra tata parr badhate tapman mein madad paane kaa prayaas kiya. samudra tata parr girane parr, blackwell koo raasta machuaaron dwara bachaaya gayaa, jinhone unake ghaavon kii dekhbhal kii aur paaramparik ital bhojan seey unhein swasth curr diyaa. iss anubhav ney blackwell koo rastafarian jeevan shally key liye ack aadhyatmik parichay diyaa, aur yeh sanskriti aur isake sangeet key saath unake sambandh kii kunji thee.
dweep abhilekhon kii sthaapana.
kewal apane 20 key dashak kii shuruat mein, blackwell ney 1958 mein apane maataa-pitaa dwara pradaan kiye gaye 10,000 dollar key start-upp nivesh key saath dweep record banaae. vyavasaay ney apana naam alek vau key upanyaas "eyeland inn dha sunn" seey liya haye. radio vyaktitva gream gudal unake shuruati vyaavsaayik bhagidar they. blackwell koo apani maan seey prati varsh £2,000 kaa bhatta milaa, jisase vaha cumm umr mein apana khud kaa apartment banaa sakey aur cumm rajaswa parr nirmaan curr sakey joe vyavasaay laa rhaa thaa. dweep kii pahali release barmudan jaiz piyanovadak lens hayward dwara apane baind sadasyon key saath ack piano aur mukhar album thee, joe sabhi ney resort key inn house baind key hisse key roop mein jamaika key haaf moone resort mein khela thaa. blackwell ney 1959 mein jamaika key lokpriya sangeet kii recording shuru kii, aur laurel atken kii "boogi inn maaee bones/little sheela" key saath number ack hitt hassil kii.
1961 mein, blackwell bonned film "dow." key liye ack sthaan scout aur utpaadan sahayak they. naheen "(1962). film key puuraa honey key baad, nirmaata hairi saltzman ney unhein ack purnakaalik pada kii peshkash kii. sangeet aur film key beach sangharsh seey pareshan blackwell ack manochikitsak seey milane gaye, jisane unase kahaa kii aggar vaha sangeet udyog mein baney rahey tou vaha safal honge.
vyaavsaayik safalata.
agale varsh taka, nae record nirmaata ney dweep parr 26 ekal aur dou album jaari curr diye they. blackwell usa varsh ingland laut aae aur apana vyavasaay badhaate rahey. unhone jamaikan sangeet key aalaa bajar key saath safalata praapt karna shuru kiya, aur licenses praapt master tape laane kii disha mein pragati kii. inmein seey ack mein jamaika key gaayak millie small (1947-2020) kaa pradarshan thaa, jinhen blackwell ingland leey aae they. 1964 mein, unhone 1956 key barby gey geet "maaee boy lollypop" key small cover kaa nirmaan aur recording kii, joe skaa shally mein record kiye gaye pahale geeton mein seey ack thaa. small kaa sanskaran 1964 mein ack badey paimaane parr hitt thaa, jisaki duniya bhar mein 70 laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bikin. isane mukhyadhara key lokpriya sangeet mein dweep record shuru kiye, aur ise pahale skaa hitt key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. isane itani cumm umr mein ack chhota antarrashtriya sitara bhee banaa diyaa.
blackwell ney baad mein phillips key ack hisse fontana koo release karane kaa licenses dene key apane faisale koo yaad kiya.
mukhyadhara kii safalata.
birmingham mein ack pradarshan mein steve winwood kii visheshta vaale spensor davis samooh kii khoj key baad, blackwell ney una rock act parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jinn parr dweep ney hastakshar kiye they. dweep 1960,1970 aur 1980 key dashak key sabse safal swatantra lebalon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, jisamen kalakaron kii ack sargrahi shrinkhala key saath, jisamen yatayat, king crimson, immerson, lake aind pamar, jethro tool, catt stevens, johnn calle, free, fairport convention, niko, haid, hands aind phut, johnn martin, sparks, spooky tooth, nick drake, roxy music, grace johns, ultravox, addie aind dha hott rods, robbert pamar, jais rodden, marrian wafadar, buggles, etta james, melissa etheries, juuliyan cap, cranberry, womake aind womake, yuu2 aur anya shamil hain. 
blackwell ney gair-angreji bhashi deshon jaise francisi gayika charley coucher mein bhee kalakaron koo hastaaksharit kiya, jinka album, "poems rock", dweep parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa. "blackwell ney tippani kii, "badey label supermarket hain. "mujhe dweep koo ack bahut hii uttam darje kaa swaadisht vyanjan maanana pasand haye."phir bhee blackwell ney kuchh pramukh naamon koo aswikar karane kii baat sweekaar kii haye, vishesh roop seey elton johnn, jinhen vaha ack safal kalakar banane mein bahut sharminda maanate they.
dweep aur blackwell swayam ack aramdayak, poshan drishtikon key liye prasiddh hoe gaye. blackwell ney rujhaanon koo khojane aur banaane mein kaushal key saath-saath pratibha khojane key liye ack upahaar bhee dikhaaya. unake paas vipanan key liye ack kalpanashil swabhaav thaa, aur dweep kii release aksar pyaar seey design kiye gaye gatefold sleeves mein paik kii jaati thee. blackwell ney kahaa haih "meraa vaastav mein maanana haye kii aggar loga kuchh aisaa dekhate hain joe achchha dikhta haye, tou avachetan roop seey way sochenge kii shayed ander kuchh chala rhaa haye, record parr. ack samay thaa jaba koee ack aavaran key saath aaya joe vaastav mein record seey behtar thaa, isaliye mujhe record koo phir seey banaane key liye unhein vaapas bhejana hoga."
1968 mein, blackwell navgathit netritva vaale zepelin koo vitaran saude kii peshkash karane vaale pahale record karyakari they. jepelin prabandhak peater anudan ney haath milaane key saude koo aswikar curr diyaa.
dweep abhilekh trojan abhilekh, chrysalis abhilekh, kansya abhilekh, kathor abhilekh, virgine abhilekh, jedtiti, jee street abhilekh aur americi label aashray abhilekhon key liye pahala vitaran grih bhee thaa, jinake roaster mein tomm petty aur dha hartbreakers, jey shamil they.jey. kaale aur fobe snow aur mukadama record bhee, jinhone jimmi mcgriff, dha soul cysters aur aaike aur tinaa turner kaa nirmaan kiya.
toots aur maytal.
toots aur myttles ney apane ekal "doo dha rege" (1968) key saath geet mein "rege" shabd kii shuruat kii. bobb marley koo hastaaksharit karane key baad, blackwell ney apane roaster mein tots aur maytal jode, aur unake lineup mein antim shabd thaa. navambar 2016 mein, jackie jackson ney coole 97 fm jamaika key liye ack radio sakshatkar mein samooh key gathan kaa varnan kiya. studio mein paul dugglus aur radcliffe "duggy" bryan key saath, jackson ney samajhaaya,
humm baat curr rahey they kii rege abb antarrashtriya star parr jaa rhaa haye. humm milate rahey aur unhone (blackwell) faisala kiya kii sabhi geeton kaa samarthan karane vaalaa backing baind, recording baind, maytal baind honah chaahiye... aur phir humm 1975 mein sadak parr utare..humm cheel, linda ronstad aur jackson braun key liye shuruati abhinay they. humm lagbhag dou saptah taka kaun key liye shuruati kaary they.
dweep record dwara jaari aur vitarit pahala toots aur maytal album "funky kingsten" thaa. sangeet sameekshak lester bangs ney "stereo sameeksha" mein album koo "poornata" key roop mein varnit kiya, joe kii ack ekal kalakar dwara abhee taka jaari rege dhunon kaa sabse romanchak aur vividh sett haye."jaisa kii blackwell kahate hain", toot aur maytal kissy aur cheez seey alag they...sansanikhej, kachcha aur gatishil."blackwell kii baind key prati ack majboot pratibaddhata thee, jisamen unhone toots koo" "apane jeevan mein mille sabse shuddh manushyon mein seey ack, lagbhag ack galati key liye shuddh" "key roop mein varnit kiya. blackwell 2011 bee. bee. see. kii vrittachitra "rege gett solah dha story off toots aind dha maytal" mein dikhaai diye, jisamen "jamaika seey baahar aaney vaale sabse prabhaavshaali kalakaron mein seey ack kii anakahi kahani" bataai gaee thee.
bobb marley.
blackwell kii uplabdhiyon mein seey ack bobb marley aur valers koo antarrashtriya darshakon key dhyaan mein laana thaa. hastaaksharit anubandh key binaa, blackwell ney valers koo unake pahale dweep album key liye dhana pradaan kiya, joe usa vishvaas koo pradarshit kartaa haye joe rastas dwara unake 1958 key samudra tata bachaav seey upaji thee.
carter vaine pelt dwara winston grenan key ack sakshatkar kaa anshah
criss blackwell kahate hain, 'haan, haan, haan. main unhein yeh record banaane key liye paise detaa huun.'lekin usa samay way baind banaa rahey they. bobb (bobb marley) merey paas aaya, mujhe lagaa kii main baind bunn rhaa huun, galdie, winston raait, jackie aur hucks. yeh vaha baind thaa jise bobb vaastav mein chaahte they, lekin way loga isamen shamil naheen honah chaahte they. aap jaanate hain kii bobb key aspas kii sthiti kaafee vyast thee...unhone ise thukra diyaa. isaliye turant, main isamen shamil naheen hoe sakaa, kyonki main logon koo chhodana naheen chaahata thaa...aggar main chalaa jaataa huun, tou mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ack buraa mahaul hoga. jaba hyug malcum samooh mein shamil hue, tou vaha aage naheen badh sakey, isaliye unhone unase chhutkara paa liya. thodi dair baad paul dugglus naam kaa ack drummer aaya, humm aksar usey ander laate they, kyonki main ack satra mein naheen khel sakata thaa. paul ekmatra aise vyakti key baare mein thaa, jiss parr yeye anya loga vaastav mein aakar unake beach khelane key liye bharosa karenge.
blackwell key haav-bhaav ney marley aur label donon koo deerghakaalik safalata dilaaee.
marley key saath apane anubhav key baare mein blackwell ney kahaa haih
adhik rege, filmein aur compass bindu.
blackwell ney 1970 key dashak key madhya mein burning spear, augustus pablo, inner circle, dillinger, black uhuru, thurd worled, aswad, max romeo, justine heins, sly aur robby aur lii perry seey release key saath britten aur america mein vyaapak darshakon key liye rege kaa bhee beedaa uthaaya. unhone aam record bhee banaae, jisamen jamaika aur teesari duniya key anya kalakar shamil they. aam ney salif keetaa, baaba maal, gibson brothers, angelic kidjo, king sunny edey aur kaee anya logon koo pesh kiya.
antatah, dweep filmon mein chalaa gayaa aur britten mein "jitna kathin way aatey hain" (1972) koo release kiya, jisamen jimmi cliff koo dikhaaya gayaa. saathi jamaikan perry henzel dwara nirmit aur nirdeshit, iss film ney pahali baar chihnit kiya kii jamaikan vishay mukhyadhara key cinema mein dikhaai diye. 1977 mein, blackwell ney apane abhinay aur anya kalakaron key liye ack recording ghar key roop mein naasaau, bahamas mein kampas point studio kaa nirmaan kiya.
dweep abhilekhon key baad.
blackwell ney 1989 mein dweep mein apani hissedari betch dee, antatah 1997 mein company seey istifa dey diyaa. 2009 mein, blackwell dweep kii pachaasvin varshgaanth key liye landan mein aayojit samarohon key kendra mein thaa.
blackwell kii pratyek company koo antatah polygram koo betch diyaa gayaa aur 1998 mein, saarvbhaumik sangeet samooh samooh kaa hissa they, lekin blackwell ney bobb marley, yuu2, catt stevens, grace johns, steve winwood, melissa etheries, tomm waits, cranberry, richard thompson aur pee. jey. harvey jaise vividh kalakaron kii dekhbhal key liye pratishtha chhodi.
inn companiyon koo bechane key baad, blackwell ney taad kii tasveeren, sangeet, film aur dvd release key saath ack media manoranjan company kii khoj kii. 1990 key dashak key anta mein, blackwell ney ack nayaa operation, raikopalm banaane key liye ricodisk key saath taad kii tasveeron kaa vilay curr diyaa.
2001 mein blackwell koo rock aind roll holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa aur ahmed ertegun puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. apane sweekriti bhaashan key dauran unhone steve winwood koo dhanyavaad diyaa aur dweep abhilekhon key vikas mein unake mahatva koo sweekaar kiya. blackwell ney kahaa, "steve winwood vaastav mein dweep record kii adharshila they. vaha ack sangeet pratibha haye aur kyonki vaha dweep key saath thaa, anya sabhi pratibhaaen vaastav mein dweep key saath rehna chaahati theen."
anya gatividhiyaan.
blackwell key paas lambe samay seey auracabesa mein golden aaee haye, joe iaan flaming kaa pichla ghar haye, jahan lekhak ney james bonned kii sabhi kitaaben likhin. apani mrityu taka, flaming blackwell kii maan, blanch key lambe samay seey premi they. blackwell ney sampatti koo vilaa aur samudra tata cottage key ack samudaay key roop mein vikasit kiya, jinamen seey pratyek kii samudra taka apani niji pahunch thee, aur goldeni koo dweep chauki resorts mein sabse vishisht maanaa jaataa haye.
blackwell vartamaan mein dweep chauki chalaata haye, jise usane jamaika mein kuleen resorts key ack samooh koo sanchaalit karane aur vipanan karane key liye sthaapit kiya, jisamen neele pahaadon mein strawberry pahaadi (jahaan marley 1976 mein shoot kiye jaane key baad baramad huaa), neegril mein gufaaen, aur golden aaee hotal aur oracabesa mein resort shamil hain. dweep chauki key paas miyami samudra tata, florida mein jwaar-bhaata aur marlin bhee thaa. miyami samudra tata kii sampattiyon mein jwaar-bhaata, marlin aur kent key saath-saath miyami samudra tata aur bahamas mein kaee anya hotal beche gaye hain.
blackwell kaee paropkari sangathanon mein shamil haye. inmein dweep adhiniyam, oracabesa foundation, oracabesa bey fish sanctuary, mairi winson blackwell foundation (unaki divangat patni key sammaan mein sthaapit, jinase unhone 1998 seey 2009 taka shaadi kii thee) aur jamaika sanrakshan trust shamil hain.
2003 mein, blackwell ney golden aaee film festival kii shuruat kii, joe teen saal taka chalaa. usee varsh sitambar mein, blackwell koo jamaikan muscrave padak milaa, joe kalaa, sangeet aur saarvajanik seva mein utkrishtata praapt karane vaale jamaikan logon koo pradaan kiya jaataa haye. 2004 mein, blackwell koo paropkar aur manoranjan udyog mein utkrisht yogdan key liye order off jamaika seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
blackwell ney 2009 mein jamaika key kele, narial aur rumm niryaat udyogon mein apane parivaar kii viraasat parr phir seey vichaar kiya, jaba 72 saal kii umr mein, unhone bajar mein rumm key apane brand, "blackwell black gold" kii shuruat kii. peya jamaikan ganna, paani aur khameer seey banaaya jaataa haye, aur americi oak bairal mein purana hotaa haye.
aprail 2009 mein, britten kii patrika "sangeet saptah" ney blackwell koo british sangeet udyog key pichhale 50 varshon mein sabse prabhaavshaali vyakti naamit kiya.

