
internet explorer

internet explorer (poorv mein microsoft internet explorer aur windows internet explorer, aamtaur parr sankshipt roop seey aaee yaa msi) microsoft dwara vikasit graphical web brousers kii ack avahelit (yaa adhikansh aadhunik windows sanskaranon key liye bund) shrinkhala haye jiska upayog operating system kii windows line mein kiya jaataa thaa. jabaki adhikansh windows sanskaranon parr bund curr diyaa gayaa haye, yeh windows key kuchh sanskaranon parr samarthit haye, jaise kii windows 10 ltsb/ltsc. 1995 mein shuru hocker, ise pahali baar aid-onn package plus key hisse key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa! usa varsh windows 95 key liye. baad key sanskaran muft download yaa seva paik key roop mein upalabdh they aur windows 95 key mool upkaran nirmaata (oem) seva release aur windows key baad key sanskaranon mein shamil they. microsoft ney 1990 key dashak key anta mein internet explorer parr prati varsh seey adhik samay bitaaya, jisamen 1999 taka pariyojana mein shamil 1,000 seey adhik loga shamil they. brouser key liye naee suvidha vikas koo 2016 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 15 juuna, 2022 koo apane uttaradhikari, microsoft aij key paksh mein samarthan samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
internet explorer kabhi sabse vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaane vaalaa web brouser thaa, jisane 2003 taka 95 pratishat upayog hissedari kaa shikhar praapt kiya. yeh taba huaa jaba microsoft ney netscape key khilaf pahala brouser yuddh jeetane key liye bundling kaa upayog kiya, joe 1990 key dashak mein pramukh brouser thaa. isake baad seey firefox (2004) aur googal crome (2008) key launch key saath aur android aur aaee. oh. aiss. jaise mobile operating system kii badhati lokpriyata key saath iska upayog hissa cumm hoe gayaa haye joe internet explorer kaa samarthan naheen karate hain. microsoft aij, yaani usake uttaradhikari ney navambar 2019 mein bajar hissedari key mamle mein pahali baar internet explorer koo peechhe chhod diyaa. anya operating system key liye internet explorer key sanskaranon kaa bhee utpaadan kiya gayaa haye, jisamen exbox key liye internet explorer naamak ack exbox 360 sanskaran aur platforms key liye microsoft abb samarthan naheen kartaa haih mack key liye internet explorer aur unix (solaris aur hp-aiks) key liye internet explorer, aur pockett internet explorer naamak ack embedded om sanskaran, baad mein internet explorer mobile kaa rebranding kiya gayaa, joe windows ce, windows phone key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, aur pahale, windows phone 7 key liye internet explorer 7 parr adharit thaa.
brouser key poore vikas key dauran teesari-paksh praudyogiki (jaise kii spiglass mozek kaa srot code, praarambhik sanskaranon mein royalty key binaa upayog kiya jaataa haye) aur suraksha aur gopaniyata kamjoriyon key upayog key liye brouser kii jaanch kii gaee haye, aur sanyukt raajya america aur europeeya sangh ney aarop lagaaya haye kii khidakiyon key saath internet explorer kaa ekikaran nishpaksh brouser pratiyogita key liye nuksandeh rhaa haye.
internet explorer 7 abhee bhee windows embedded compact 2013 parr samarthit haye aur internet explorer cumm seey cumm 2029 taka "aaee. ee. mode" key roop mein rahata haye, joe microsoft aij kii ack visheshta haye, joe internet explorer 11 key trishul leout injan aur anya mukhya ghatakon kaa upayog karke web prishthon koo pradarshit karane key liye aij koo saksham karati haye. aaee. ee. mode key madhyam seey, internet explorer 11 kii antarnihit takneek aanshik roop seey una windows key sanskaranon parr maujood haye joe aaee. ee. 11 koo ack uchit anuprayog key roop mein samarthan naheen dete hain, jisamen windows 11, windows server insider billed 22463 aur windows server insider billed 25110 shamil hain. 
itihas.
internet explorer 1.
internet explorer pariyojana 1994 kii garmiyon mein thomas reardon dwara shuru kii gaee thee, jinhone 2003 key massachusets institute off technology review key anusaar, spiglass, ink seey srot code kaa upayog kiya thaa. mozek, joe ack praarambhik vaanijyik web brouser thaa, joe supercomputing anuprayogon (aine. see. aiss. aeye.) mozek brouser key liye agrani rashtriya kendra key saath aupchaarik sambandh rakhta thaa. 1994 key anta mein, microsoft ney timahi shulk key saath-saath software key liye microsoft key gair-vindo rajaswa kaa ack pratishat key liye spiglass mozek koo licenses diyaa. halanki aine. see. aiss. aeye. mozek jaisa naam rakhane vaale, spiglass mozek ney aine. see. aiss. aeye. mozek srot code kaa cumm upayog kiya thaa.
pahala sanskaran, jise microsoft internet explorer kahaa jaataa haye, microsoft plus mein "internet jumpstart kitt" key hisse key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa! windows 95 key liye paik. internet explorer team ney praarambhik vikas mein lagbhag chhah logon key saath shuruat kii. internet explorer 1.5 koo kaee maheenon baad windows aine. tii. key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen buniyaadi table pratipaadan key liye samarthan jodaa gayaa thaa. ise apane operating system key saath muft mein shamil karke, unhein spiglass ink koo royalty kaa bhugtan naheen karna padaa, jisake parinamswarup 22 janwari, 1997 koo ack mukadama daayar kiya gayaa aur 8 million americi dollar kaa samjhauta huaa.
microsoft parr sinet ink dwara mukadama daayar kiya gayaa thaa. 1996 mein, trademark ullanghan key liye, yeh daavaa karate hue kii usake paas "internet explorer" naam key adhikaar hain."yeh microsoft dwara mukadame koo nipataane key liye $5 million kaa bhugtan karane key saath samaapt huaa.
internet explorer 2.
internet explorer 2 internet explorer kaa doosara pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 22 navambar, 1995 koo windows 95 aur windows aine. tii. key liye aur 23 aprail, 1996 koo apple mckintosh aur windows 3.1 key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 3.
internet explorer 3 internet explorer kaa teesara pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 13 agast, 1996 koo microsoft windows key liye aur 8 janwari, 1997 koo apple mack os key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 4.
internet explorer 4 internet explorer kaa chautha pramukh sanskaran haye, jise sitambar 1997 mein microsoft windows, mack os, solaris aur hp-aiks key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa. yeh internet explorer kaa pahala sanskaran thaa jisamen trishul web injan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 5.
internet explorer 5 internet explorer kaa paanchvaan pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 18 march, 1999 koo windows 3.1, windows aine. tii. 3, windows 95, windows aine. tii. 4 sp3, windows 98, mack os aiks (v5.2.3 taka), classic mack os (v5.1.7 taka), solaris aur hp-aiks (5.01 sp1 taka) key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 6.
internet explorer 6 internet explorer kaa chhathaa pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 24 agast, 2001 koo windows aine. tii. 4 sp6aeye, windows 98, windows 2000, windows mee aur windows aiks. pee. aur windows server 2003 key liye default web brouser key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 7.
internet explorer 7 internet explorer kaa satwan pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 18 octuber, 2006 koo windows xp sp2, windows server 2003 sp1 key liye aur windows vista key liye default web brouser key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, windows server 2008 aur windows embedded posready 2009. aaee. ee. 7 ney tab brousing kaa parichay diyaa.
internet explorer 8.
internet explorer 8 internet explorer kaa aathvaan pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 19 march, 2009 koo windows xp, windows server 2003, windows vista, windows server 2008 key liye aur windows 7 key liye default web brouser key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa (baad mein default internet explorer 11 thaa) aur windows server 2008 aar2.
internet explorer 9.
internet explorer 9 internet explorer kaa nauvaan pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 14 march, 2011 koo windows 7, windows server 2008 aar2, windows vista service paik 2 aur windows server 2008 sp2 key liye platform update key saath jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
internet explorer 10.
internet explorer 10 internet explorer kaa dasvaan pramukh sanskaran haye, jise 26 octuber, 2012 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh windows 8 aur windows server 2012 key liye default web brouser haye. yeh farwari 2013 mein windows 7 sp1 aur windows server 2008 aar2 sp1 key liye upalabdh hoe gayaa.
internet explorer 11.
internet explorer 11 koo windows 8.1, windows server 2012 aar2 aur windows rt 8.1 mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jise 17 octuber, 2013 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. isamen tab koo sink karane key liye ack apoorna tantra shamil haye. yeh apane developer upkaranon key liye ack pramukh adyatan haye, uchch dee. pee. aaee. screen key liye unnat scaling, aich. tii. aim. ell. 5 poorv-prastota aur poorv-praapt, hardware-twarit jey. pee. ee. jee. decoding, bund caption, aich. tii. aim. ell. 5 poorna screen, aur webji. ell. aur googal key protocol spd (vee3 seey shuru) kaa samarthan karane vaalaa pahala internet explorer haye. aaee. ee. key iss sanskaran mein windows 8.1 koo samarpit suvidhaaen hain, jinamen cryptography (webcrypto), anukuli bitret streaming (media srot vistaar) aur encrypted media vistaar shamil hain.
internet explorer 11 koo windows 7 upayogkartaon key liye 7 navambar, 2013 koo download karane key liye upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen agale hafton mein swachaalit adyatan kiye gaye they.
internet explorer 11 kaa upayogkarta agent string abb agent kii pehchaan "msi" key bajaay "trishul" (antarnihit brouser injan) key roop mein kartaa haye."yeh geko (firefox kaa brouser injan) key saath sangatata kii bhee ghoshana kartaa haye.
microsoft ney daavaa kiya kii webkit sunspider javascript benchmark chalaane vaalaa internet explorer 11,15 octuber, 2013 taka sabse tez brouser thaa.
internet explorer 11 koo windows server 2012 aur windows embedded 8 standard key liye upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa, joe aprail 2019 mein windows 8 kaa ekmatra abhee bhee samarthit sanskaran thaa.
jeevan kaa anta.
microsoft aij kaa aadhikarik taur parr 21 janwari, 2015 koo "project sparton" key roop mein anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa."29 aprail, 2015 koo, microsoft ney ghoshana kii kii microsoft aij windows 10 mein default brouser key roop mein internet explorer koo badal dega. haalaanki, internet explorer windows 10 deerghakaalik servicing channel (ell. tii. aiss. see.) aur windows server parr 2021 taka mukhya roop seey udyam uddeshyon key liye default web brouser banaa rhaa.
internet explorer abhee bhee purani websites aur intranet saiton key saath sangatata banaae rakhane key liye windows 10 mein sthaapit haye, jinhen activax aur anya viraasat web praudyogikiyon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. brouser kaa aim. aiss. aich. tii. aim. ell. rendering injan bhee sangatata key karanon seey banaa rahata haye.
isake alawa, microsoft aij koo "internet explorer mode" suvidha key saath bheja gayaa haye, joe puraane internet anuprayogon key liye samarthan koo saksham banaata haye. yeh internet explorer key rendering code trishul aim. aiss. aich. tii. aim. ell. injan key upayog key madhyam seey sambhav haye. microsoft ney cumm seey cumm 2029 taka internet explorer mode kaa samarthan karane key liye pratibaddh kiya haye, isake bund honey seey pahale ack saal kii soochana key saath. 
microsoft aij key jaari honey key saath, internet explorer key liye naee suvidhaon kaa vikas bund hoe gayaa. internet explorer 11 antim release thee, aur microsoft ney internet explorer koo cumm karane kii prakriya shuru kii. iss prakriya key dauran, ise abhee bhee microsoft kii samarthan neetiyon key hisse key roop mein banaae rakhaa jaayega.
12 janwari, 2016 seey, windows key pratyek sanskaran key liye upalabdh internet explorer key kewal navintam sanskaran kaa samarthan kiya gayaa haye. usa samay, lagbhag aadhe internet explorer upayogkarta ack asamarthit sanskaran kaa upayog curr rahey they.
farwari 2019 mein, microsoft key suraksha pramukh criss jackson ney sifarish kii kii upayogkarta internet explorer kaa upayog apane default brouser key roop mein karna bund curr dein.
vibhinn websites ney internet explorer key liye samarthan chhod diyaa haye. 1 juuna, 2020 koo, internet abhilekhagar ney brouser kii dinaankit prakriti key kaaran internet explorer koo samarthit brousers kii apani soochi seey hataa diyaa. 30 navambar, 2020 seey, microsoft teams key web sanskaran koo abb internet explorer 11 kaa upayog karke axes naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, isake baad 17 agast, 2021 seey shesh microsoft 365 application hain. wordpress ney bhee julaai 2021 mein brouser key liye samarthan chhod diyaa.
microsoft ney windows 11 mein internet explorer launch karane key samanya sadhanon koo aksham curr diyaa, lekin upayogkartaon key liye abhee bhee niyantran panel kii brouser toolbar settings seey yaa powershell key madhyam seey brouser launch karna sambhav haye.
15 juuna, 2022 koo, windows 10 ardh-vaarshik channel (thaili) key liye internet explorer 11 kaa samarthan samaapt hoe gayaa. windows 10 key inn sanskaranon key upayogkartaon koo 14 farwari, 2023 seey microsoft aij parr punarnirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur brouser key drishya sandarbhon (jaise taskbar parr icon) koo 13 juuna, 2023 koo hataa diyaa gayaa hoga. haalaanki, 19 maee, 2023 koo vibhinn sangathanon ney asweekrit curr diyaa, jisase microsoft ney parivartan koo vaapas leey liya.
khidakiyon key anya sanskaran joe usa samay bhee samarthit they, aprabhaavit they. vishesh roop seey, windows 7 ee. aiss. yuu., windows 8. aiks., windows aar. tii.; windows server 2008/aar2 ee. aiss. yuu., windows server 2012/aar2 aur baad mein; aur windows 10 ell. tii. aiss. bee./ell. tii. aiss. see. koo unake jeevan kii taarikhon key anta taka adyatan praapt karna jaari rhaa. 
khidakiyon key anya sanskaranon parr, internet explorer abhee bhee samarthan tithiyon key anta taka samarthit rahega. aaee. ee. 7. koo windows embedded compact 2013 key liye samarthan key anta key saath 10 octuber, 2023 taka samarthan diyaa jaayega, jabaki aaee. ee. 9. koo windows server 2008 parr azure grahakon key liye ee. aiss. yuu. samarthan key anta key saath 9 janwari, 2024 taka samarthan diyaa jaayega. samarthan neeti mein atirikt parivartanon koo chhodkar, internet explorer 11. koo 13 janwari, 2032 taka samarthan diyaa jaayega, joe windows 10 aaee. oh. tii. entreprise ell. tii. aiss. see. 2021 key liye samarthan key anta key saath samvarti hoga.
visheshataaen.
internet explorer koo web prishthon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo dekhane aur operating system key bheetar kuchh suvidhaaen pradaan karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, jisamen microsoft update bhee shamil haye. brouser yuddhon kii oonchaai key dauran, internet explorer ney netscape koo kewal tabhi hataa diyaa jaba usane usa samay kii pragatisheel visheshtaon kaa samarthan karane key liye takniki roop seey pakad banaai.
maanak samarthan.
internet explorer, aim. aiss. aich. tii. aim. ell. (trishul) brouser injan kaa upayog karate hueh
internet explorer maanak mode aur ack "quirks mode" key beach chayan karane key liye doctype sniffing kaa upayog kartaa haye jisamen yeh jaanboojhkar aich. tii. aim. ell. aur see. aiss. aiss. rendering key liye screen parr msi key puraane sanskaranon key gair-maanak vyavhaaron kii nakal kartaa haye (internet explorer hamesha mudran key liye maanak mode kaa upayog kartaa haye). yeh jescript naamak ecmascript kii apani bolly bhee pradaan kartaa haye.
internet explorer kii aalochana tima berners-lii ney aiss. vee. jee. key liye seemit samarthan key liye kii thee, jise doubleu3see dwara badhaava diyaa jaataa haye.
gair-maanak vistaar.
internet explorer ney aich. tii. aim. ell., see. aiss. aiss. aur dome sahit kaee manakon key liye swaamitva vistaar kii ack shrinkhala pesh kii haye. isake parinamswarup kaee web prishth maanak-anupaalan web brousers mein toote hue dikhaai dete hain aur inn anya brousers mein internet explorer key liye anuchit tatvon koo prastut karane kii anumati dene key liye ack "quirks mode" kii aavashyakta kii shuruat kii haye.
internet explorer ney gumbad key liye kaee vistaar pesh kiye hain jinhen anya brousers dwara apanaaya gayaa haye.
inmein aantarik aich. tii. aim. ell. guna shamil hain, joe ack tatva key bheetar aich. tii. aim. ell. string taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye, joe kii 5 kaa hissa thaa aur lagbhag 15 saal baad aich. tii. aim. ell. 5 key hisse key roop mein maankeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba anya sabhi brousers ney ise sangatata key liye lagu kiya thaa, aiks. aim. ell. aich. tii. pee. anurodh vastu, joe aich. tii. pee. anurodh bhejane aur aich. tii. pee. pratikriya praapt karane kii anumati detee haye, aur jiska upayog ajaks karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, aur samagri dastaavez vastu kii designmode visheshta, joe aich. tii. aim. ell. dastavejon key samriddh paath sampadan koo saksham karati haye. inmein seey kuchh kaaryaatmaktaaen doubleu3see dome vidhiyon kii shuruat taka sambhav naheen theen. aich. tii. aim. ell. mein isake rubi varna vistaar koo doubleu3see aiks. aich. tii. aim. ell. 1.1 mein ack module key roop mein bhee sweekaar kiya jaataa haye, halanki yeh doubleu3see aich. tii. aim. ell. key sabhi sanskaranon mein naheen paaya jaataa haye.
microsoft ney mankikaran key liye doubleu3see dwara vichaar key liye aaee. key kaee anya visheshtaon koo prastut kiya. inmein 'vyavhaar' css guna shamil haye, joe html tatvon koo jescript vyavhaaron (html ghatakon, htc key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), html + samay profile key saath jodata haye, joe html dastavejon (doubleu3see xtml + smill key samaan) key liye samay aur media synchronization samarthan jodata haye, aur vml vector graphics file praarup. haalaanki, sabhi koo cumm seey cumm unake mool roopon mein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa; vee. aim. ell. koo baad mein pee. jee. aim. ell. (edob aur sunn dwara prastaavit) key saath jodaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup doubleu3see-anumodit aiss. vee. jee. praarup huaa, joe web parr upayog kiye jaa rahey kuchh vector chhavi praarupon mein seey ack thaa, joe sanskaran 9 taka samarthan naheen kartaa thaa.
anya gair-maanak vyavhaaron mein shamil hainh urdhvaadhar paath key liye samarthan, lekin doubleu3see css3 ummidwar kii sifarish seey alag vaakya rachana mein, vibhinn prakaar key chhavi prabhaavon aur prishth sankramanon key liye samarthan, joe doubleu3see css mein naheen paae jaate hain, aspasht script code key liye samarthan, vishesh roop seey jescript.encode, saath hii web prishthon mein eot font koo embed karane key liye samarthan.
favicon.
favicon key liye samarthan pahali baar internet explorer 5 mein jodaa gayaa thaa. internet explorer pee. aine. jee., static jee. aaee. aff. aur deshi windows icon praarupon mein favicon kaa samarthan kartaa haye. windows vista aur baad mein, internet explorer una deshi windows aikanon koo pradarshit curr sakata haye jinamen pee. aine. jee. faailen antarnihit hain.
upayog aur sulabhata.
internet explorer khidakiyon mein pradaan kii gaee sulabhata sanrachana kaa upayog kartaa haye. internet explorer bhee aff. tii. pee. key liye ack upayogkarta interfaces haye, jiska sanchaalan windows explorer key samaan haye. internet explorer 5 aur 6 mein web khojon key liye ack side baar thaa, joe side baar mein soochibaddh parinamon seey prishthon key madhyam seey koodane mein saksham banaata haye. internet explorer 6 aur internet explorer 7 mein kramshah popp-upp blocking aur tab brousing jodee gaee thee. tab brousing koo puraane sanskaranon mein msn khoj toolbar yaa yahu toolbar sthaapit karke bhee jodaa jaa sakata haye.
kaish.
internet explorer kaish asthaayi internet file folder mein visit kii gaee samagri koo pahale dekhe gaye prishthon taka teji seey pahunch (yaa offline pahunch) kii anumati detaa haye. samagri koo ack databases file mein anukramit kiya jaataa haye, jise soochkaank key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.dee. bahu soochkaank.dett faailen maujood hain joe vibhinn samagri koo anukramit karati hain-visit kii gaee samagri, web feed, visit kiye gaye url, cookies, aadi.
aaee. ee. 7. seey pahale, soochkaank koo saaf karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kaish koo saaf karna, lekin faailon koo khud vishvasaniya roop seey naheen hataaya gayaa thaa, jisase sambhaavit suraksha aur gopaniyata kaa khatra paida hoe gayaa thaa. aaee. ee. 7 mein aur baad mein, jaba kaish koo saaf curr diyaa jaataa haye, tou kaish faailon koo adhik vishvasaniya roop seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye, aur soochkaank.dett file koo null bites key saath adhilekhit kiya jaataa haye.
aaee. ee. 9 mein cashing mein sudhaar kiya gayaa haye.
samooh neeti.
internet explorer samooh neeti kaa upayog karke poori tarah seey vinyas yogya haye. windows server domen (domen-sanyukt computers key liye) yaa sthaaniya computer key prashaasak computer parr vibhinn prakaar kii settings koo lagu aur lagu curr sakate hain joe upayogkarta interfaces koo prabhaavit karate hain (jaise kii menu itum aur vyaktigat configuration vikalpon koo aksham karna), saath hii antarnihit suraksha suvidhaaen jaise faailon kaa download, kshetra configuration, prati-site settings, activax niyantran vyavhaar aur anya. neeti setting pratyek upayogkarta aur pratyek machine key liye configure kii jaa sakati haye. internet explorer ekikrit windows pramanikaran kaa bhee samarthan kartaa haye.
vastukala.
internet explorer ghatak object model (comm) praudyogiki parr nirmit ack ghatak vastukala kaa upayog kartaa haye. isamen kaee pramukh ghatak hotey hain, jinamen seey pratyek ack alag gatishil-link pustakalaya (dee. ell. ell.) mein nihit hotaa haye aur internet explorer dwara host kiye gaye comm prograaming interfaces key ack samooh koo ujagar kartaa haye, joe mukhya nishpaadan yogya haih
internet explorer mein koee deshi scripting karyakshamta shamil naheen haye. balki, ack api koo ujagar kartaa haye joe ack programmer koo plug-inn karane key liye ack scripting vatavaran vikasit karane aur dome tree taka pahunchane kii anumati detaa haye. internet explorer 8 mein sakriya scripting injan key liye binding shamil hain, joe microsoft windows kaa ack hissa haye aur client-side scripting key liye sakriya scripting module key roop mein lagu kissy bhee bhasha kaa upayog karane kii anumati detaa haye. default roop seey, kewal jescript aur vee. bee. aiss. script module pradaan kiye jaate hain; teesare paksh key karyanvayan jaise kii cheekhane vaali cheez (ee. see. aim. script 4 samarthan key liye) kaa bhee upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. microsoft microsoft silveralite runtime bhee upalabdh karaata haye joe client-side scripting key liye upayog kii jaane vaali ironpython aur ironruby jaisi dlr-adharit gatishil bhaashaon sahit cly bhaashaon kii anumati detaa haye.
internet explorer 8 ney kuchh pramukh vaastushilp parivartanon kii shuruat kii, jinhen "dheele roop seey yugmit" (ell. see. aaee.) kahaa jaataa haye. ell. see. aaee. mukhya vindo prakriya (frame prakriya) koo vibhinn tab (tab prakriya) mein vibhinn web anuprayogon kii mejbani karane vaali prakriyaon seey alag kartaa haye. ack frame prakriya kaee tab prakriyaaen banaa sakati haye, jinamen seey pratyek ack alag akhandata star kii hoe sakati haye, pratyek tab prakriya kaee web saiton koo host curr sakati haye. prakriyaaen khud koo samkaalik banaane key liye atulyakaalik antar-prakriya sanchaar kaa upayog karati hain. aam taur parr, sabhi web saiton key liye ack hii frame prakriya hogi. windows vista mein sanrakshit mode chaalu honey parr, halanki, vishesh adhikaar praapt samagri (jaise sthaaniya aich. tii. aim. ell. prishth) kholane seey ack naee tab prakriya banegi kyonki yeh sanrakshit mode dwara baadhit naheen hogi.
vistaar.
internet explorer ghatak object model (comm) interfaces key ack samooh koo ujagar kartaa haye joe brouser kii karyakshamta kaa vistaar karane key liye aid-onn kii anumati detaa haye. vistaar koo dou prakaron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih brouser vistaar aur samagri vistaar. brouser vistaar mein sandarbh menu pravishtiyaan, toolbar, menu itum yaa brouser sahayak vastuein (bee. aich. oh.) jodana shamil haye. brouser key feature sett koo badhaane key liye bhos kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jabaki anya vistaar vikalp upayogkarta interfaces mein usa suvidha koo ujagar karane key liye upayog kiye jaate hain. samagri vistaar gair-deshi samagri praarupon key liye samarthan jodata haye. yeh internet explorer koo nae file praarupon aur nae protocol koo sambhaalane kii anumati detaa haye, jaise.jee. webm yaa spd. isake alawa, web pays activax controll key roop mein jaane jaane vaale vijet koo ekikrit curr sakate hain joe kewal khidakiyon parr chalate hain lekin samagri kshamataon koo badhaane kii vishal kshamata rakhate hain; edob flashes player aur microsoft silveralite udaaharan hain. aid-onn yaa tou sthaaniya roop seey yaa seedhe kissy website dwara sthaapit kiye jaa sakate hain.
choonki durbhavanapurna aid-onn kissy pranali kii suraksha seey samjhauta curr sakate hain, isaliye internet explorer kaee suraksha upaayon koo lagu kartaa haye. internet explorer 6 mein service paik 2 aur baad mein vyaktigat aid-onn koo saksham yaa aksham karane key liye ack aid-onn prabandhak haye, joe "noo aid-onn" mode dwara poorak haye. windows vista seey shuru hocker, internet explorer aur isake bhos pratibandhit visheshadhikaron key saath chalate hain aur baaki system seey alag hotey hain. internet explorer 9 ney ack nayaa ghatak-aid-onn pradarshan salaahkaar pesh kiya. aid-onn pradarshan salaahkaar ack adhisuchana dikhaata haye jaba ack yaa adhik sthaapit aid-onn poorv-nirdhaarit pradarshan seema seey adhik hoe jaate hain. jaba upayogkarta brouser launch kartaa haye tou adhisuchana baar mein adhisuchana dikhaai detee haye. windows 8 aur windows rt internet explorer kaa ack metro-shally sanskaran pesh karate hain joe poori tarah seey sandbox haye aur aid-onn bilkul naheen chalaata haye. isake alawa, windows aar. tii. activax niyantranon koo download yaa install naheen curr sakata haye; haalaanki windows aar. tii. key saath bundle kiye gaye maujooda abhee bhee internet explorer key paaramparik sanskaran mein chalate hain.
internet explorer koo comm interfaces key ack samooh key madhyam seey anya anuprayogon dwara host kiya jaa sakata haye. iska upayog computer prograam key ander brouser karyakshamta koo embed karane yaa internet explorer shale banaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
suraksha.
internet explorer ack kshetra-adharit suraksha dhaanche kaa upayog kartaa haye joe kuchh sharton key aadhar parr saiton koo samoohit kartaa haye, jisamen yeh bhee shamil haye kii kyaa yeh ack internet-yaa intranet-adharit site haye aur saath hii saath ack upayogkarta-sampadan yogya shwetsuchi haye. prati kshetra suraksha pratibandh lagu kiye jaate hain; ack kshetra mein sabhi sthal pratibandhon key adheen hotey hain.
internet explorer 6 sp2 internet seey download kii gaee nishpaadan yogya faailon koo sambhaavit roop seey asurakshit honey key roop mein chihnit karane key liye microsoft windows kii "sanlagnak nishpaadan seva" kaa upayog kartaa haye. iss tarah seey chihnit faailon taka pahunchane seey upayogkarta koo file koo nishpaadit karane key liye ack spasht vishvaas nirnay lene key liye prerit kiya jaayega, kyonki internet seey utpann nishpaadan sambhaavit roop seey asurakshit hoe sakate hain. yeh malware kii aakasmik sthaapana koo rokane mein madad kartaa haye.
internet explorer 7 ney fishing filter pesh kiya, joe fishing saiton taka pahunch koo pratibandhit kartaa haye jaba taka kii upayogkarta nirnay koo override naheen kartaa haye. sanskaran 8 key saath, yeh malware host karane key liye jaani jaane vaali saiton taka pahunch koo bhee avaruddh kartaa haye. download kii yeh dekhane key liye bhee jaanch kii jaati haye kii kyaa way malware-sankramit honey key liye jaane jaate hain.
windows vista mein, internet explorer default roop seey "sanrakshit mode" mein chalata haye, jahaan brouser key visheshaadhikaar gambhir roop seey pratibandhit hain-yeh koee bhee system-vyaapi parivartan naheen curr sakata haye. vaikalpik roop seey iss mode koo bund kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin isaki anushansa naheen kii jaati haye. yeh kissy bhee aid-onn key visheshadhikaron koo bhee prabhaavi roop seey pratibandhit kartaa haye. natijatan, bhale hii brouser yaa kissy bhee aid-onn seey samjhauta kiya gayaa hoe, suraksha ullanghan seey honey vaalaa nuksan seemit haye.
brouser mein patch aur update samay-samay parr jaari kiye jaate hain aur windows update seva key saath-saath swachaalit update key madhyam seey upalabdh karaae jaate hain. halanki suraksha patch kaee platforms key liye jaari kiye jaate hain, adhikansh suvidha parivardhan aur suraksha buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar kewal una operating system parr upalabdh karaae jaate hain joe microsoft key mukhyadhara key samarthan charan mein hain.
16 disambar, 2008 koo, trained micro ney upayogkartaon koo pratispardhi brousers parr switch karane kii sifarish kii jaba taka kii ack sambhaavit suraksha jokhim koo thheek karane key liye ack aapaatkaaleen patch jaari naheen kiya gayaa joe "baahari upayogkartaon koo kissy vyakti key computer parr niyantran rakhane aur unake password koo churaane kii anumati dey sakata haye.microsoft key pratinidhiyon ney iss sifarish kaa virodh karate hue daavaa kiya kii" "internet saiton key 0.02%" "dosh seey prabhaavit they. agale dinn microsoft windows update parr internet explorer key. bee. 960714 key liye suraksha update key saath iss samasya kaa samadhan jaari kiya gayaa.
2010 mein, soochana suraksha key liye germany key sanghiya karyalaya, jise isake german praarambhik, bee. aiss. aaee. dwara jaanaa jaataa haye, ney microsoft key software mein ack "mahatvapurna suraksha chhed" key kaaran "vaikalpik brousers key asthaayi upayog" kii salah dee, joe hackers koo windows pc parr durbhavanapurna code koo doorasth roop seey lagaane aur chalaane kii anumati dey sakata haye.
2011 mein, googal dwara vitt poshit accuvent kii ack report ney internet explorer kii suraksha (sandboxing parr adharit) koo googal crome seey badatar lekin mozila firefox seey behtar aanka.
2017 mein googal crome, microsoft aij aur internet explorer 11 kii tulanaa karate hue 2017 kaa ack brouser suraksha shwet patra x41 dee-sekand seey samaan nishkarsh parr pahuncha, joe sandboxing aur viraasat web praudyogikiyon key samarthan parr bhee adharit thaa.
suraksha kamjoriyaan.
internet explorer kaee suraksha kamjoriyon aur chintaon key adheen rhaa haye jaise kii aaee. aaee. key liye aalochana kii matra asamanya roop seey adhik haye. internet parr adhikansh spyware, adware aur computer virus internet explorer key suraksha dhaanche mein shoshan yogya bugg aur khamiyon key kaaran sambhav hoe jaate hain, kabhi-kabhi khud koo sthaapit karane key liye durbhavanapurna web pays koo dekhane key alawa aur kuchh naheen kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ise drive-baay install key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.ack activax suraksha chetavani key vivaran anubhaag mein software key vaastavik uddeshya koo galat tareeke seey prastut karke upayogkarta koo durbhavanapurna software sthaapit karane key liye dhokha dene key prayaas bhee kiye jaate hain.
prabhaavit karane vaali kaee suraksha khaamiyan yaani brouser mein hii naheen, balki isake dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale activax-adharit aid-onn mein utpann hui hain. kyonki aid-onn mein vahee visheshaadhikaar haye joe kii brouser kii khamiyon key samaan hii mahatvapurna hoe sakate hain. isake kaaran activax-adharit vastukala kii dosh-pravan honey key liye aalochana kii gaee haye. 2005 taka, kuchh visheshagyon ney kahaa kii activax key khatron koo badhaa-chadhaakar bataaya gayaa thaa aur suraksha upaay kiye gaye they. 2006 mein, swachaalit pareekshan kaa upayog karane vaali naee takneekon ney maanak microsoft activax ghatakon mein sou seey adhik kamjoriyaan paaee. internet explorer 7 mein pesh kii gaee suraksha suvidhaon ney inmein seey kuchh kamjoriyon koo cumm kiya.
2008 mein, internet explorer mein kaee prakaashit suraksha kamjoriyaan theen. suraksha anusandhaan firm sekunia dwara kiye gaye shodh key anusaar, microsoft ney suraksha khamiyon koo thheek karane aur patch upalabdh karaane mein apane pratispardhiyon kii tarah jaldi seey pratikriya naheen dee. firm ney pichhale varsh kii tulanaa mein 366 kamjoriyon kii soochana dee, joe sakriya niyantranon mein vriddhi haye.
dha register" mein octuber 2010 kii ack report key anusaar, shodhkarta criss evance ney ack gyaat suraksha bhedyata kaa pataa lagaaya thaa, joe taba 2008 mein vaapas aaa gaee thee, cumm seey cumm chhah sou dinon seey thheek naheen kii gaee thee. microsoft kaa kahana haye kii usey iss bhedyata key baare mein pataa thaa, lekin yeh asadharan roop seey cumm gambhirta kaa thaa kyonki peedit website koo iss hamale koo sambhav banaane key liye ack ajib tareeke seey configure kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
disambar 2010 mein, shodhkarta internet explorer mein "sanrakshit mode" suvidha koo darkinar karane mein saksham they.
yuu parr hamalon mein bhedyata kaa dohan kiya jaataa haye.aiss. firm.
14 janwari, 2010 koo ack paramarsh mein, microsoft ney kahaa kii hamlawar googal aur anya yuu koo lakshit karate hain.aiss. companiyon ney internet explorer mein aise software kaa upayog kiya joe ack suraksha chhed kaa fayda uthaata haye, jise pahale seey hii patch kiya jaa chuka thaa. iss bhedyata ney windows xp aur server 2003 parr internet explorer 6, windows 2000 sp4 parr ie6 sp1, windows vista parr ie7, xp, server 2008 aur server 2003, windows 7 parr ie8, vista, xp, server 2003 aur server 2008 (aar2) koo prabhaavit kiya.
german sarkaar ney upayogkartaon koo internet explorer kaa upayog karane key khilaf chetavani dee aur ack vaikalpik web brouser parr jaane kii sifarish kii, kyonki internet explorer mein oopar varnit pramukh suraksha chhed kaa dohan kiya gayaa thaa. australiyai aur francisi sarkaar ney kuchh dinon baad isi tarah kii chetavani jaari kii.
sanskaranon mein pramukh bhedyata.
26 aprail, 2014 koo, microsoft ney ack suraksha paramarsh jaari kiya (microsoft internet explorer 6 seey 11 mein upayog-key-mukt bhedyata), ack bhedyata joe internet explorer sanskaran 6 seey 11 mein "remot code nishpaadan" kii anumati dey sakati haye. 28 aprail, 2014 koo, sanyukt raajya america key grih suraksha vibhaag key sanyukt raajya america computer aapaatkaaleen taiyari dall (us-seart) ney ack paramarsh jaari kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa kii bhedyata key parinamswarup ack prabhaavit pranali kaa "poorna samjhauta" hoe sakata haye. yuu. aiss.-seart ney kissy hamale koo cumm karane key liye microsoft key sujhaavon kii sameeksha karane yaa bugg thheek honey taka ack vaikalpik brouser kaa upayog karane kii sifarish kii. britten kii rashtriya computer aapaatkaaleen pratikriya team (certificate-yuke) ney ack paramarsh prakaashit kiya jisamen samaan chintaon kii ghoshana kii gaee aur upayogkartaon koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye atirikt kadam uthaane key liye kahaa gayaa kii unakaa antivirus software adyatit haye. cyber suraksha company cementech ney pushti kii kii "windows xp parr internet explorer koo kamjor curr detaa haye."1 maee, 2014 koo suraksha adyatan key saath bhedyata kaa samadhan kiya gayaa thaa.
bajar mein apanaae jaane aur upayog mein hissedari.
internet explorer koo apanaane kii darr microsoft windows seey nikatata seey sambandhit prateet hoti haye, kyonki yeh default web brouser haye joe windows key saath aataa haye. 1996 mein windows 95 osr 1 key saath internet explorer 2 key ekikaran key baad seey, aur vishesh roop seey 1997 mein sanskaran 4 key jaari honey key baad, ise apanaane mein bahut teji aaeeh 1996 mein 20 pratishat seey cumm, 1998 mein lagbhag 40 pratishat aur 2000 mein 80 pratishat seey adhik. isane microsoft koo netscape key khilaf kukhyaat 'pahale brouser yuddh' mein vijeta banaa diyaa. 1995 key dauran aur 1997 taka netscape navigator pramukh brouser thaa, lekin teji seey 1998 mein shuru honey vaale aaee. aaee. seey apana hissa khou diyaa, aur antatah 1999 mein peechhe chhoot gayaa. aaee. ee. aaee. key windows key saath ekikaran key kaaran netscape key malik aol dwara ack mukadama daayar kiya gayaa, jisamen microsoft parr anuchit pratispardha kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. kukhyaat mamle koo antatah aol ney jeet liya thaa, lekin taba taka bahut dair hoe chuki thee, kyonki internet explorer pahale hii pramukh brouser bunn chuka thaa.
2002 aur 2003 key dauran internet explorer lagbhag 95 pratishat hissedari key saath sheersh parr rhaa. netscape koo haraane key baad iska pahala ullekhaniya pratiyogi mozila kaa firefox thaa, joe swayam netscape kaa ack hissa thaa.
firefox 1 ney 2005 kii shuruat mein internet explorer 5 koo peechhe chhod diyaa thaa, jisamen firefox 1 ney 8 pratishat bajar hissedari hassil kii thee.
kull milakar varsh key liye, yaa chauthi timahi key liye, yaa sandarbh kii upalabdhata key aadhar parr varsh key antim maheene key liye ausat vibhinn upayog share counters key aadhar parr samay key saath anumaanit upayog.
statecounter key anusaar, sitambar 2010 mein internet explorer kii bajar hissedari 50 pratishat seey neeche gir gaee. maee 2012 mein, googal crome ney internet explorer koo duniya bhar mein sabse adhik upayog kiye jaane vaale brouser key roop mein peechhe chhod diyaa.
udyog koo apnana.
brouser sahayak vastuon kaa upayog kaee khoj injan companiyon aur teesare pakshon dwara unaki sevaaon taka pahunchane vaale aid-onn banaane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii khoj injan toolbar. comm key upayog key kaaran, tritiya-paksh anuprayogon mein web-brousing karyakshamta koo embed karna sambhav haye. isaliye, kaee internet explorer gole hain, aur kaee samagri-kendrit anuprayog jaise realplayer bhee anuprayogon key bheetar web prishthon koo dekhane key liye internet explorer key web brousing module kaa upayog karate hain.
hataane.
jabaki internet explorer key ack badey unnayan koo paaramparik tareeke seey uninstall kiya jaa sakata haye yadi upayogkarta ney mool application faailon koo installation key liye saheja haye, tou brouser key sanskaran koo uninstall karane kaa mamla joe ack operating system key saath bheja gayaa haye, ack vivadaspad banaa huaa haye.
windows system seey internet explorer key stock install koo hataane kaa vichaar sanyukt raajya america banaam key dauran prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. microsoft corp."mamla. pareekshan key dauran microsoft kii ack daleel yeh thee kii khidakiyon seey internet explorer koo hataane key parinamswarup system asthirta hoe sakati haye. vaastav mein, windows sahaayata aur samarthan pranali sahit joe prograam aaee. aaee. dwara sthaapit pustakalayon parr nirbhar karate hain, way aaee. aaee. key binaa kaam karane mein whiffle rahate hain. windows vista seey pahale, windows update koo binaa aaee. aeye. key chalaana sambhav naheen thaa kyonki seva mein activax takneek kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jiska koee anya web brouser samarthan naheen kartaa thaa.
malware dwara pratiroopan.
internet explorer kii lokpriyata key kaaran malware ney apane naam kaa durupyog kiya. 28 janwari, 2011 koo, ack nakali internet explorer brouser dikhaai diyaa, joe khud koo "internet explorer-aapaatkaaleen mode" kahata haye. yeh vaastavik internet khojkarta seey kaafee milata-julata thaa lekin isamen cumm button they aur koee khoj patti naheen thee. yadi koee upayogkarta kissy anya brouser jaise googal crome, mozila firefox, opera, safari yaa vaastavik internet explorer koo launch karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye, tou isake bajaay iss brouser koo load kiya jaayega. isane ack nakali truti sandesh bhee pradarshit kiya, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii computer malware seey sankramit thaa aur internet explorer ney "aapaatkaaleen mode" mein pravesh kiya thaa.aggar upayogkarta ney unhein axes karane kaa prayaas kiya tou isane googal jaisi vaidh saiton taka pahunch koo avaruddh curr diyaa.

