
aiss. tii. aiss-63

aiss. tii. aiss.-63 america/russie shuttle-meer karyakram kaa doosara mission thaa, jisane roose key antariksh station "meer" key saath americi antariksh shuttle kaa pahala millen sthal kiya. niyar-meer' mission key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa, udaan mein antariksh shuttle 'discovery' kaa upayog kiya gayaa, jise 3 farwari, 1995 koo kenedi antariksh kendra, florida seey launch paid 39bee seey uthaaya gayaa thaa. ack raat kaa prakshepan aur "khoj" key liye 20vaan mission, yeh pahali baar thaa jaba ack antariksh shuttle mission mein ack mahila pilot, aline collins, aur britten mein janme antariksh yatri, michael foel, aur african viraasat key ack americi antariksh yatri, bernard aeye, donon key liye pahala sthaan thaa. harris, junier. isane aiss. tii. aiss.-71 kii taiyari mein, "mirr" key saath dock karane key liye pahale mission, "mirr" key nirdhaarit millen sthal aur udaan key saath, sparton-204 platform kii safal tainaati aur punarpraapti koo bhee anjam diyaa.
mission highlites.
aiss. tii. aiss.-63 kaa praathamik uddeshya ack mulakat kaa pradarshan karna aur russie antariksh station "meer" key chaaron or udaan bharna thaa. mirr" millen sthal key uddeshya udaan takneekon, sanchaar aur nauvahan sahaayata samvedak interfaces, aur sts-71 docking mission kii taiyari mein shuttle/"mirr" nikatata sanchaalan seey judey engineering vishleshanon koo satyaapit karna thaa.
udaan key anya uddeshya antariksh-3 mein sthit prayogon kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak sanchaalan karna aur aakarshak roop seey udaan bharna, phir sparton-204 payload koo tainaat karna aur punarpraapt karna thaa. sparton-204, khagol vigyaan key liye shuttle ingit swaayatt anusandhaan upkaran, ack mukt udaan punarpraapt karane yogya munch thaa. ise prakaash key faile hue sroton seey spectrum key door key parabaingani kshetra mein detta praapt karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. dou chaalak dall key sadasyon koo paanch ghante kii antariksh yatra karni thee.
sts-63 parr udaan bharane vaale payload mein cryo system prayog (cse), shuttle glo (glo-2) prayog, kakshiya malba radar anshankan gole (oderax-2), thhos satah dahan prayog (ssce), vayu bull maau optical site anshankan pareekshan (mos) aur madhyakram antariksh prayog (msx) shamil they.
udaan key pahale dinn seey, "mirr" key anuroop "khoj" laane key liye pratidin thruster burns kii ack shrinkhala kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa. mool yojana mein orbiter koo "meer" seey 10 meater (33 feat) seey adhik key karib naheen jaane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, aur phir russie antariksh station key ack udaan koo puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 44 orbiter pratikriya niyantran pranali (aar. see. aiss.) thrusters mein seey teen-kaksha mein paintarebaazi key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale chhote firing jett-milane seey pahale sprang risaav. mukhya injan cutoff key turant baad, peechhe key praathamik thrusters mein dou risaav hue, jinamen seey ack-jise aar1yuu kahaa jaataa haye-millen kii kunji thee. aage kii praathamik thruster mein udaan mein baad mein ack teesara risaav huaa, lekin chaalak dall samasya koo thheek karane mein saksham thaa.
yuu. key. key beach vyaapak baatchit aur takniki jaankaari key adaan-pradaan key baad.aiss. aur russie antariksh teams, rusiyon ney nishkarsh nikala kii nikat drishtikon surakshit roop seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye aur sts-63 chaalak dall koo aage badhane key liye 'jaane' kaa avsar diyaa gayaa thaa. aar1yuu kaa thruster manifold bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur drishtikon key liye backup thruster kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa. meer" key saath jahaaj seey jahaaj kaa radio sampark samay seey pahale hii praapt curr liya gayaa thaa, aur titove, joe pahale ack saal seey adhik samay taka "meer" parr reh chuke they, ney antariksh station parr savaar teen antariksh yaatriyon key saath utsaahpoorvak samvaad kiyaah mirr 17 commander alekjendar victorenko; udaan engineer yelena kondakova; aur valery polykov, ack chikitsak jinhone antariksh mein vistaarit samay key liye titove kaa record todaa thaa. meer" seey doori parr stationkeeping key baad aur kakshiya koo manual roop seey niyantrit karane vaale vedarbi key saath, "khoj" koo russie antariksh station seey udaaya gayaa thaa. "jaba humm apane antariksh poton koo ack saath laa rahey hain, tou humm apane rashtron koo ack saath laa rahey hain", vedarbi ney kahaa, "khoj" sabse karib thee. "agali baar jaba humm sampark karenge, tou humm aapka haath milaayenge aur humm milkar apani duniya koo agali sahasrabdi mein leey jaayenge."" "meer" "key sabse nikatatam drishtikon 6 farwari, 1995 koo 19:23:20 utc parr huaa.
"humm ack hain. humm insan hain ", victorenko ney jawab diyaa. vedarbi ney taba orbiter koo peechhe chhod diyaa aur station koo filmane aur photo khinchwane key dauran "meer" key ack aur ack chauthai loop fly arround kaa pradarshan kiya. meer" chaalak dall ney drishtikon key parinamswarup koee compan yaa saur sarani andolan kii soochana naheen dee.
chaalak dall ney "khoj" parr payload key saath bhee badey paimaane parr kaam kiya. aage kii payload khaadi mein udaan bharane aur udaan key pahale dinn sakriya honey key baad spacehab-3 thaa. vyaavsaayik roop seey vikasit module shuttle parr apani teesari udaan bhar rhaa thaa aur 20 prayog curr rhaa thaah 11 jaiv praudyogiki prayog, teen unnat samagri vikas prayog, chaar praudyogiki pradarshan aur dou sahayak hardware key tukade kaksha mein twaran koo maapane key liye. chaalak dall key samay kii maang koo cumm karane key liye antariksh pranali mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. video sanchaalan mein antariksh yatri kii bhagidari kii aavashyakta koo cumm karane key liye ack nayaa video switch jodaa gayaa thaa, aur telemetry pranali mein ack prayog interfaces jodaa gayaa thaa taaki prayog anveshak koo detta praapt karane aur sthiti kii nigrani karane key liye computer key madhyam seey seedhe onboard prayog seey jodane kii anumati mill sakey. pahali baar udaaya jaa rhaa ack prayogaatmak robotic upkaran, charlotte ney prayog key namoonon koo badalane jaise saral karyon koo sambhalkar chaalak dall key karyabhar koo bhee cumm curr diyaa.
paadap vikas prayogon mein astroculture thaa, joe shuttle parr chauthi baar uda rhaa thaa. khagoliya krishi kaa uddeshya antariksh mein jeevan samarthan pranali key liye anuprayog key liye antariksh key sookshm gurutvaakarshan vatavaran mein paadap vikas praudyogikiyon key pradarshan koo maanya karna thaa. jaanch kaa prithvi parr anuprayog thaa, kyonki isamen oorjaa-kushal prakaash aur indor havaa seey pradushakon koo hataane jaise vishay shamil they. aushadhiya prayogon mein seey ack, pratiraksha, mein bhee prithvi anuprayog they. pratiraksha pranali koo kamjor karane key liye antariksh udaan kii ack gyaat pravritti kaa dohan karate hue, pratiraksha prayog ney iss kamjor honey koo rokane yaa cumm karane key liye ack vishesh padaarth kii kshamata kaa pareekshan kiya. naidaanik anuprayogon mein adhigrahit pratirakshaatmak kamee syndrome key roop mein aisee pratirakshaatmak rogon seey peedit vyaktiyon kaa upchaar shamil hoe sakata haye.
udaan key dusare dinn, chaalak dall ney 10 centimeter (lagbhag chaar inch) vyaas seey chhoti vastuon key liye kakshiya malabe key vatavaran koo chihnit karane mein madad karane key liye kakshiya malabe radar anshankan pranali-III (oderax-III) koo tainaat kiya. gyaat aayamon kii chhah lakshya vastuon kaa ack poorak aur seemit kakshiya jivankal key saath kaksha mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa aur jameen-adharit radaron dwara track kiya gayaa thaa, jisase radaron key sateek anshankan kii anumati milati haye taaki way prithvi kii nichali kaksha mein antariksh key malabe key chhote tukadon koo adhik sateek roop seey track curr sakein.
udaan key dusare dinn bhee, chaalak dall ney orbiter remot manipulator system arm sparton-204 key saath payload bey mein apani samarthan sanrachana seey uthaaya. orbiter glo ghatana aur thruster jett firing key avalokan key liye sparton haath parr nilambit rhaa. sparton-204 koo baad mein lagbhag 40 ghante kii mukt udaan koo puuraa karane key liye haath seey chhod diyaa gayaa, jiss dauran isake door key parabaingani imaging spectrograph upkaran ney antartarkiya madhyam mein khagoliya lakshyon kaa adhyayan kiya, gais aur dhool joe sitaaron key beach kii jagah koo bharati haye aur joe vaha samagri haye jisase nae sitaare aur grah banate hain.
sparton-204 kaa upayog udaan key anta key paas atirikt gatividhi (ee. vee. aeye.) key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa. foel aur harris ney antariksh kii atyadhik thhand mein antariksh mein chalane vaalon koo germ rakhane key liye apane spacesuit mein sanshodhanon kaa pareekshan karane key liye, payload bey seey door, robot kii bhuja key anta mein apana eeva nilambit karna shuru curr diyaa. donon antariksh yaatriyon koo taba antariksh station assembly takneekon kaa abhyaas karane key liye lagbhag 2,500 pound () sparton koo sambhaalane kaa abhyaas karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin donon antariksh yaatriyon ney bataaya kii way bahut thhande hoe rahey they-antariksh mein chalane kaa yeh hissa ack raat key paas key dauran kiya jaa rhaa thaa-aur badey paimaane parr handling koo cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh 29vaan shuttle spacewalk, britten mein janme antariksh yatri aur african-americi antariksh yatri donon key liye pahala, 4 ghante, 38 minut taka chalaa.
anya pelodah oderac-III key saath, cryo system prayog (see. aiss. ee.) aur shuttle glo (glo-2) payload koo cargo bey mein hitchhiker support assembly parr lagaaya gayaa thaa; ack imax camera bhee yahaan sthit thaa. madhya mein, thhos satah dahan prayog (ssce) aathvin baar uda gayaa. vayu senaa key maui optical site (aim. oh. aiss.) pareekshan key liye kissy bhee jahaaj key hardware kii aavashyakta naheen thee.
antariksh mein coca-colla.
colorado vishvavidyalaya, boulder mein jaiv sanrakshan antariksh praudyogikiyon ney coca-colla aur kaee anya samoohon key sahyog seey taral padaarth generic bioprocessing upkaran-1 (aff. jee. bee. aeye.-1) vikasit kiya. isane antariksh yaatriyon key sevan key liye poorv-mishrit soda vitarit kiya aur unake badale hue swaad kii dhaaranaon kaa adhyayan kiya. antariksh yaatriyon ney udaan seey pahale aur baad mein niyantran namoonon kaa mulyankan kiya. aff. jee. bee. aeye.-2 ney aiss. tii. aiss.-77 parr udaan bharee.
mission kaa prateek chinh.
soorya kii chhah kiranen aur prateek chinh key daaeen or teen sitaare antariksh parivahan pranali key mission anukram mein udaan key sankhyaatmak padnam kaa prateek hain.

