
taaraa (vanshavali)

vanshavali mein, taaraa shabd kissy bhee sankhya mein kiranon key saath kissy bhee taaraa-aakar key avesh koo sandarbhit curr sakata haye, joe seedhe yaa lahardaar dikhaai dey sakate hain, aur chhed kiye jaa sakate hain yaa naheen bhee. jabaki donon key beach unake samaan aakar key kaaran bahut bhram rhaa haye, seedhe-tarfa kiranon vaale taare koo aamtaur parr mullet kahaa jaataa haye jabaki lahardaar kiranon vaale taare koo aamtaur parr estoil kahaa jaataa haye.
jabaki ack moolie mein kissy bhee sankhya mein "bindu" hoe sakate hain, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii isamen paanch hotey hain jaba taka kii blazen mein anyatha nirdisht naheen kiya jaataa haye, aur chhede gaye moolie aam hain; haalaanki, nadimukh mein chhah "kiranen" honey kaa anuman lagaaya jaataa haye aur (1909 taka) chhed naheen paaya gayaa thaa. scotish vanshavali mein, ack nadimukh angreji vanshavali key samaan haye, lekin yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii "moolet" kewal ack moolet koo chheda jaataa haye (jise "spur rivel" bhee kahaa jaataa haye), jabaki joe naheen chheda jaataa haye usey taaraa kahaa jaataa haye.
shabdawali.
blazens mein "starr" shabd kaa upayog, aur coat shastragar mein vaha charge kaise dikhaai detaa haye, ack adhikaar kshetra seey dusare mein bhinn hotaa haye. 
scots heraldry mein, "taaraa" aur "mullet" donon kaa ack dusare key badale paanch seedhi kiranon vaalaa taaraa hotaa haye; 
1673 key aadhikarik record mein octertire key murre koo teen sitara argent key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye..."(saarvajanik register, khand 1 pee 188), jabaki 19 veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein hathiyaron key raajaa lyon dwara utpaadit hathiyaron kaa samanya mool koo" "aiz" "key roop mein 'aadhunik' kartaa haye. teen mullet aarg. ...". kanadai vanshavali mein samanya shabd "mullet" haye, lekin kabhi-kabhi chhah-nukila "taaraa" bhee hotaa haye (udaa.jee. khand mein. iv, pee parr. 274 aur kanadai saarvajanik register key online sanskaran mein), joe kii anya loga chhah-nukile "moolie" key roop mein dekhenge. sanyukt raajya america mein aadhikarik heraldic pradhikaran, united states armi institute off heraldry, apane blazens mein "mullet" shabd kaa upayog kartaa haye, lekin kaheen aur, jaisa kii sanyukt raajya america key dhwaj aur sanyukt raajya america kii mahaan muhar kaa varnan karane vaale americi sarkari dastavejon mein, "starr" shabd kaa lagaatar upayog kiya jaataa haye, aur yeye lagbhag hamesha paanch seedhe-tarfa binduon key saath dikhaai dete hain.
moolet" yaa "moolet" shabd ack aise taare koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisaki seedhi bhujaaen hoti hain, aamtaur parr paanch yaa chhah bindu hotey hain. 
lekin blazen mein nirdisht ankon kii sankhya hoe sakati haye. yadi ankon kii sankhya nirdisht naheen haye, tou gallo-british vanshavali mein paanch ank maane jaate hain, aur german-nordic vanshavali mein chhah ank maane jaate hain.
nadimukhon key vipareet, moolets mein seedhi (lahardaar key bajaay) kiranen hoti hain aur hoe sakata haye kii way mool roop seey ack khagoliya taare key bajaay ack spur key rowell kaa pratinidhitva karate houn. 
kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh shabd francisi "mollet" seey liya gayaa haye, joe ack spur-rowal haye, haalaanki yeh rowell spurse seey pahale bhee heraldry mein upayog mein thaa.
estoil" shabd lahardaar-pakshiya sitaaron koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aamtaur parr chhah binduon key, halanki unhein alag-alag ankon kii sankhya key saath bhee jalaaya jaa sakata haye, aksar aathh (jaise.jee. "portsmouth county council" yahaan chitrit), aur kaee roopon mein baari-baari seey seedhi aur lahardaar kiranen (jaise.jee. "honford" yahaan chitrit). yeh shabd ack khagoliya taare (see. aff.) key sandarbh mein puraane francisi "estoil" 'starr' seey nikla haye. aadhunik francisi "étoyle"), lattin "stella" "starr" seey.
shaastriya vanshavali.
madhyayugeen kaal key dauran europeeya vanshavali mein taare tulanaatmak roop seey durlabh hain. sandigdh aitihaasiktaa kaa ack praarambhik sandarbh johannes letzner dwara bataaya gayaa haye, joe "conradus fontness" (ack anyatha agyaat pradhikaran) kaa hawala dete hain kii 1169 mein ack hatyaa karane key baad saxony key ack shurveer curtis wonn mainbrethousen ney apana pada aur hathiyar khou diye, jise ack shevron key neeche aathh-nukile taare key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
scotland mein, kabile key murre aur kabile key dugglus key sainikon ney 12veen yaa 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sitaaron key saath hathiyaron kaa upayog kiya.
pavitra roman samrajya key uttaraardh madhyayugeen vanshavali mein sitaaron key udaharanon mein goj wonn niderlanstein (1350), jaim (pramaanit 1352), geyar wonn austerberg (1370), anolph ritter wonn lyon (dee. 1392).
15veen shatabdi key anta seey ingland aur ireland mein upayog mein aaney vaali taal pranali key tahat, ack teesare bete key paas ack antar key roop mein ack moolie (binaa chhed vaalaa) hotaa haye.
aadhunik yug kii shuruat mein sitaare vanshavali shulk key roop mein bahut adhik lokpriya hoe jaate hain, vishesh roop seey bergers aur patricians key hathiyaron key tatkalin-haal key parivarik koton key saath-saath shaharon key hathiyaron key koton mein (jaise.jee. mastrict, bojan, kaufbeurin).
valice kaa coat off arms 16veen shatabdi mein utpann huaa, jaba isake "saat dashmansh" kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale saat sitaaron koo saayan key bishap key "party prati peela" coat off arms mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
seabmakers wappenbooch (1605) mein uchch kuleenata key, hessen key bhoo-kabr aur waldeck aur erback kii ginati mein unake hathiyaron key coat mein sitaare hain, jaisa kii kaee swiss shurveer karate hain.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america kii vanshavali aur vaccelology mein taare lagbhag sarvavyaapi hain aur lagbhag hamesha paanch seedhe-tarfa binduon key saath bey-chhed dikhaai dete hain. sanyukt raajya america key dhwaj mein, pratyek taaraa ack raajya kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. 1777 mein apanaaya gayaa jhanda terah taaron kii mool haye, joe terah sanyukt raajya america kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, joe 1780 seey mahaan muhar parr dikhaai detaa haye.
california senaa key 40vein paidal senaa prabhaag kii 240veen signal batalian kii baahon mein ack mullet "kantile seey pramukh" dikhaai detaa haye.
aadhunik upayog.
aadhunik jhandon aur prateekon key design mein, taare (moolets, aamtaur parr paanch-nukile) jaba akele khade hotey hain tou aksar "ekataa" yaa "swatantrata" jaisi avadhaaranaon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. jaba samoohon mein vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye, tou way aksar praanton yaa rashtra key anya ghatakon (jaise jaatiya samoohon) kii ganana karate hain. nauru aur marshel dweepon key jhandon mein, yeh ganana kaee sitaaron key bajaay ack hii taare key binduon dwara kii jaati haye.
dakshini golardh mein deshon key kuchh jhande dakshini cross kaa chitran karate hain jisamen chaar yaa paanch sitaare hotey hain.
taaraa aur ardhchandra prateek ottoman samrajya key baad aaney vaale raajyon key jhandon mein paaya jaataa haye, jinhone 1793-1923 key dauran iss prateek key saath jhandon kaa upayog kiya thaa.
europe key jhande (1955) parr baarah sitaare ekataa kaa prateek hain.
esperanto dhwaj (1890) parr haraa paanch-nukila taaraa paanch basey hue mahadweepon kaa prateek haye.
americi dhwaj key 50 sitaare kissy bhee rashtriya dhwaj parr sabse badee sankhya haye. brazil key jhande parr doosara sabse badaa 27 haye.
taaron vaale vartamaan rashtriya jhandon mein shamil hainh
iss tarah key vanshavali sitaaron key binaa, morokko key 1915 key jhande aur 1996 key ethiopia key jhande mein pratyek mein ack pentagram haye, aur israel key 1948 key jhande mein ack shatkon yaa "david kaa taaraa" haye.
nepal key 1962 key jhande mein takniki roop seey 12-nukile moolie key roop mein varnit kiya jaayega, lekin iska uddeshya soorya koo chitrit karna haye.