
cabanazem

cabanazem (; 1835-1840) ack lokpriya kranti aur algavvadi samarthak andolan thaa joe brazil key tatkalin praant graao-paaraa, samrajya mein huaa thaa.
iss vidroh key karanon mein paraence logon kii atyadhik garibi, brazil key samrajya dwara utpeedan aur raajneetik aprasangikta thee jisake liye brazil kii swatantrata key baad praant koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
cabanazem" naam uttari brazil key jalmaargon key saath rahane vaale sabse garib logon, mukhya roop seey caboclos, mukt kiye gaye daason aur swadeshi logon dwara upayog kii jaane vaali jhopadi key prakaar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. graao-paaraa key kuleen krishak, bahut behtar jeevan jeene key bavjood, kendra sarkaar key nirnay lene mein apani bhagidari kii kamee seey naraj they, jisamen dakshin-poorv aur poorvottar key praanton kaa varchasva thaa.
yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii graao-paaraa kii aabaadi kaa 30-40%, anumaanit 100,000 loga, marr gaye. 1833 mein praant mein 119,877 nivasi they, jinamen 32,751 amerindian, 29,977 kaale gulam, 42,000 mishrit-jaati key loga aur 15,000 kaa ack shwet alpasankhyak thaa, jinamen seey aadhe seey adhik purtagaali they.
prishthabhoomi.
swatantrata key dauran, graao-paaraa ney pratikriyaavaadi taakton koo nishkaasit karane key liye khud koo sangathit kiya, jinhone brazil koo purtagaali samrajya mein phir seey ekikrit karane kii koshish kii. 1822 taka graao-paaraa brazil seey ack alag vaaysaraay thaa, joe khud koo seedhe purtagaal koo report curr rhaa thaa; brazil kii swatantrata key baad graao-paaraa ney brazil mein shamil honey kaa faisala kiya. swatantrata sangram mein, joe kaee varshon taka chalaa, cannon aur patrakaar, vinagare bhaai aur kisan alag they. bhagode daason key kaee lodge baney aur aksar sainya vidroh hotey rahey. ack baar jaba swatantrata kii ladaai samaapt hoe gaee aur brazil key samrat dwara naamit ack praantiya sarkaar sthaapit kii gaee, tou sthaaniya netaa satta seey haashiye parr chaley gaye.
julaai 1831 mein-riyo dee janeiro mein brazil key samrat pedro pratham key tyag key kuchh maheenon baad-belem doo paaraa key sainya garrison mein vidroh chhid gayaa, aur batista campos koo ack sanlipt netaa key roop mein kaid curr liya gayaa. garibon kaa gussa badhata gayaa aur 1833 mein pahale seey hii brazil koo ack sangh mein badalane kii baat hoe rahee thee. praantiya rashtrapati ney algavvadiyon koo rokane key prayaas mein ack damankari raajneetik lahar koo janm diyaa. 1834 mein jaba batista campos ney paaraa key bishap seey ack patra prakaashit kiya, jisamen praant key vibhinn raajnetaon kii aalochana kii gaee thee, tou yeh charmotkarsh parr pahunch gayaa thaa. praantiya sarkaar seey anumati naheen honey key kaaran, campos koo prataadit kiya gayaa, aur apane dost clement malture key fazenda mein sharan lii. wingrey bhaaiyon (manual wingrey, francisco pedro wingrey aur antonio wingrey) aur bhaarat-rubber collector aur patrakaar seey milane key baad way malture key bagan parr vidrohiyon key ack dall mein shamil hoe gaye. sarkari balon dwara hamla kiye jaane seey pahale, unhone bagan chhod diyaa. phir bhee, 3 navambar koo, sanic manual wingrey koo maarne aur malture aur anya vidrohiyon koo pakadane mein kamyab rahey. batista campos kii varsh key antim dinn mrityu hoe gaee, jahira taur parr mundan key dauran unhein ack cutt key kaaran hue sankraman key kaaran.
andolan.
6 janwari, 1835 kii raat koo vidrohiyon ney rashtrapati lobo aur senaa key commander kii hatyaa curr dee aur badee matra mein golaa-barud praapt curr key belem shahar parr hamla kiya aur usa parr vijay praapt kii. 7 janwari koo, malture koo riha curr diyaa gayaa aur praant key rashtrapati key roop mein chunaa gayaa, jisamen senaa commander key roop mein francisco wingrey they. sarkaar lambe samay taka naheen chully, kyonki jaba malture ney uchch varg key samarthan seey praant koo brazil key samrajya key saath ekjut rakhane kaa prayaas kiya, tou francisco wingrey, aduardo angelim aur anya vidrohiyon ney alag honey kaa prayaas kiya. break taba huaa jaba malture ney angelim koo lene kaa adesh diyaa. donon pakshon key sainikon ney sangharsh mein pravesh kiya, aur francisco wingrey kaa paksh vijayi huaa. clement malture kii hatyaa curr dee gaee aur usake shareer koo belem kii sadakon parr ghasita gayaa.
abb praant key rashtrapati aur senaa kamaan mein, francisco wingrey apane samarthakon koo wafadar naheen rakh paae. aggar yeh unake bhaai antonio key hastakshep key liye naheen hotaa, tou unhone julaai 1835 mein marshel manual george rodrigues key roop mein sarkaar koo shaahi niyantran key havaale curr diyaa hotaa. iss kamjori aur angreji admiral teller kii kamaan mein ack squadron key punrutthan key kaaran, vidrohi balon koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur aantarik kii or sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa. apani senaaon koo punargathit karate hue, unhone 14 agast koo phir seey belem parr hamla kiya. nau dinon kii ladaai key baad, aur antonio wingrey kii mrityu kaa saamana karate hue, unhone rajdhani parr phir seey kabja curr liya.
aduardo angelim ney rashtrapati pada sambhala. duss maheenon taka, abhijaat varg graao-paaraa praant parr vidrohiyon key niyantran seey chintit they. vidrohi sarkaar koo majboot karane key liye thhos sadhanon key saath ack yojana kii kamee ney phir seey rankon mein kamjori paida curr dee. march 1836 mein, brigadier koo praant kaa adhyaksh naamit kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa pahala upaay rajdhani parr phir seey hamla karna thaa, joe aprail 1836 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur jisake parinamswarup vidrohi samooh ney aantarik pratirodh key paksh mein rajdhani koo chhodane kaa faisala kiya.
johnn pasco grenfell kii kamaan mein nausena balon ney belem koo avaruddh curr diyaa aur 10 maee koo angelim rajdhani seey bhaag gayaa aur usey pakad liya gayaa aur hirasat mein leey liya gayaa. iss beach, andrea kii kalpana key vipareet, pratirodh angelim kii hirasat key saath samaapt naheen huaa. teen saal taka vidrohiyon ney praant key andaruni hisson seey virodh karna jaari rakhaa, lekin dheere-dheere way nasht hoe gaye. sangharsh antatah taba samaapt hoe gayaa jaba 1839 mein vidrohiyon koo maafi ghoshit kii gaee. 1840 mein goncello george dee magelheise key netritva mein antim vidrohi samooh haar maan gayaa.
viraasat.
yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii vidroh mein ladaai key paanch varshon key dauran, paaraa kii aabaadi lagbhag 100,000 seey ghatkar 60,000 hoe gaee thee.
cabano andolan koo shraddhanjali dene key liye smaarak daa cabanagame belem shahar key pravesh dwaar parr banaaya gayaa thaa.

