
tomar kaa aradhanalaya

tomar () kaa aradhanalaya tomar, portugal mein ack achchi tarah seey sanrakshit madhyayugeen aradhanalaya haye. castello dee weede key aradhanalaya key saath, yeh desh mein dou maujooda nishkasana poorv aradhanalayon mein seey ack haye. yeh 73 ruaa dow. parr sthit haye. tomar key aitihaasik shahar key kendra mein joaquimo jaquinto. 1400 key dashak key madhya mein nirmit, yeh imarat kewal 1496 taka ack aradhanalaya key roop mein sakriya thee, jaba yahoodiyon koo purtagaal seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. abb isamen abraham zakuto purtagaali yahudi sangrahalaya () haye.
itihas.
tomar kaa aradhanalaya 1430 aur 1460 key beach shahar key tatkalin sampann yahudi samudaay dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. tomar key yahudi samudaay ney apani utpatti kaa pataa 14veen shatabdi mein lagaaya, jaba kuchh vyakti night templer aur unake uttaradhikariyon key liye kaam karane aae they. shatabdi key madhya taka jaba aradhanalaya kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, tomar key yahudi samudaay kii sankhya 150 aur 200 vyaktiyon key beach thee-usa samay tomar kii kull aabaadi kaa 30 seey 40 pratishat-aur shahar key kendra mein ack yahudi chauthai thaa. samudaay taba aur bhee badaa hoe gayaa jaba 1492 mein spen dwara unhein nishkaasit karane key baad spanish yahudi tomar mein buss gaye.
aradhanalaya kii mandali kewal 1496 taka khule taur parr sakriya thee, jaba purtagaal key raajaa manuel pratham ney purtagaali yahoodiyon koo jabaran dharmaantaran yaa nishkasana kaa adesh diyaa. yeh imarat 1516 taka chhod dee gaee hogi, jaba ack niji vyakti ney ise maar kii jail mein badalane key iraade seey kharida thaa. yeh imarat sambhavatah 1516 seey 1550 key dashak taka jail key roop mein kaam karati thee.
16veen shatabdi key anta yaa 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, poorv aradhanalaya ack catholic chappel bunn gayaa jise "ermida dee saao bartolomeu" (sant bartholomev kaa ashram) kahaa jaataa haye, joe 19veen shatabdi taka iss kshamata mein seva kartaa rhaa. 19veen shatabdi seey 1920 taka-jaba purtagaali puraatatvidon ney pahali baar imarat kaa daura kiya-yeh ack ghaas key godam key roop mein aur phir ack sharaab aur kiraane key godam key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa.
29 julaai 1921 koo purtagaali sarkaar ney iss imarat koo ack rashtriya smaarak key roop mein vargeekrit kiya. 5 maee 1923 koo taba imarat key malik joaquim cardoso tawares ney ise polish yahudi engineer aur vidwan saimuel schwarz koo betch diyaa, jinhone imarat koo bahaal kiya aur pahali khudai kii. schwarz ney 27 julaai 1939 koo iss imarat koo iss shart parr purtagaali sarkaar koo daan curr diyaa kii ise ack sangrahalaya mein badal diyaa jaae. badale mein schwarz aur unaki patni koo purtagaali nagrikta dee gaee, joe unhein holocast key dauran sanrakshit karati thee. 1939 seey yeh imarat abraham zakuto purtagaali yahudi sangrahalaya key roop mein kaary curr rahee haye. sangrahalaya key sangrah mein poore purtagaal mein yahudi kabristanon seey kaee madhyayugeen makbare shamil hain. dou ullekhaniya pradarshaniyon mein lisban aradhanalaya seey ack patthar kii plate, dinank 1307 aur ack abhivaadan shilalekh key saath, aur belmonte seey ack 13 veen shatabdi kaa shilalekh shamil haye, jiss parr divya naam koo teen binduon dwara mrit samudra scroll kii yaad dilaate hue darshaaya gayaa haye.
vastukala.
tomar kaa aradhanalaya portugal mein dou maujooda sanrakshit madhyayugeen aradhanalayon mein seey ack haye. doosara castello dee weed kaa aradhanalaya haye. padosi spen mein chaar poorv-nishkasana aradhanalaya imaaraten maujood hainh hizzer aradhanalaya, saanta maria laa blanca kaa aradhanalaya aur toldo mein ell transito kaa aradhanalaya, aur cordoba aradhanalaya. anya sabhi maujooda purtagaali aradhanalaya 1821 mein purtagaali poochtaachh samaapt honey key baad banaae gaye they.
imarat kaa safed kiya gayaa baahari hissa padosi gharon kii vastukala kii nakal kartaa haye, jaise kii david aur soochanaatmak sanketon key vartamaan taare key alawa, yeh turant ack aradhanalaya yaa anya dhaarmik bhawan key roop mein pahachaana naheen jaa sakata haye. madhya yug mein vartamaan uttar-mukhi, aaytaakaar mukhya pravesh dwaar maujood naheen thaa. poorv kii or-jerusalam kii or-ishara kiya gayaa gothik mehrab mukhya pravesh dwaar huaa kartaa thaa. ander, aradhanalaya aaytaakaar holl haye jisamen teen chhoti gufaayen hain joe chaar stambhon dwara vibhajit hain joe gothik walting kaa samarthan karate hain. tahakhaane baahari divaaron mein sanlagn hotey hain, joe nakkashidar koshthakon mein samaapt hotey hain. stambhon kii rajdhaniyon mein jyaamitiya aur vanaspati rupankanon koo darshaaya gayaa haye. chaar stambhon koo chaar matrisatton-sarah, rebekka, leh aur rachelle kaa prateek maanaa jaataa haye-jabaki baarah koshthak israel kii baarah janjaatiyon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
1985 mein aradhanalaya key buggle mein ack imarat mein khudai seey ack mikweh (anushthaan snan) key avasheshon kaa pataa chalaa.

