
sabse achchi metro

buchest metro () ack bhoomigat twarit pargaman pranali haye joe romenia kii rajdhani buchest mein seva pradaan karati haye. yeh pahali baar 16 navambar 1979 koo seva key liye khola gayaa thaa. network metrorex dwara chalaaya jaataa haye. sabse badey buchest saarvajanik parivahan network key dou hisson mein seey ack, metrorex mein prati saptah ausatan lagbhag 720,000 yatri yaatraaen hain (2018 taka), jabaki buchest kii stb pargaman pranali parr dainik savaaron kii tulanaa mein. kull milakar, metrorex pranali lambi haye aur isamen 64 station hain.
itihas.
bucharest mein metro pranali key liye pahala prastaav 20veen shatabdi key shuruati bhaag mein roman engineeron demetry leonida aur ellie radu dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
shahar key shahari aadhunikikaran key liye samanya yojanaon key saath-saath 1930 key dashak key anta mein sabse purani metro key liye sabse purani yojanaon kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key baad raajneetik tanaav kii avadhi joe saamyvaad kii sthaapana key saath samaapt hui, ney yojanaon koo samaapt curr diyaa.
1970 taka, shahari vikas kii tej gati key kaaran saarvajanik parivahan pranali (aaee. tii. bee.) paryaapt naheen thee, halanki yeh pranali europe mein chauthi sabse badee thee. ack aayog kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur isake nishkarsh ney ack bhoomigat pargaman pranali kii aavashyakta kii or ishara kiya joe sabse behtar metro bunn jaayegi. pahali line kii yojana koo 25 navambar 1974 koo agali panchvarshiya yojana key hisse key roop mein manjuri dee gaee thee aur naee metro pranali kaa nirmaan 20 sitambar 1975 koo shuru huaa thaa.
network anya purvi europeeya pranaliyon key samaan shally mein naheen banaaya gayaa thaa. sabse pahale, praarambhik lines parr stations kaa design saral, swachchh-aadhunik thaa, jisamen mozek, ajib prakaash srot yaa vistrit aur alankrit sajawat jaise atyadhik parivardhan naheen they. stations kaa mukhya kaary pargaman kii gati aur vyavharikta thee. doosara, train key sabhi seton kaa nirmaan khud romenia mein kiya gayaa thaa aur nirmaan kii purvi europeeya shally kaa paalan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek station aamtaur parr ack rung vishay (aam taur parr safed-uniry 2 mein, victori 1, lujerului; lekin halka neela bhee-obor mein, universitate mein, aur gaaraa dee nord; narangi-tineratului mein; haraa-grozvetti mein), aur ack khuli yojana kaa paalan kartaa haye. kissy bhee station koo kissy anya station kii tarah naheen banaaya gayaa thaa. isake bavjood, 1980 key dashak key anta mein oorjaa arthavyavastha kii neetiyon key kaaran kaee station kaafee gahare hain, baad mein aadhunikikaran iss samasya koo thheek karane key liye bahut cumm curr rahey hain. sabse badey shaharon mein seey ack honey key naate, network praag yaa budapest kii tulanaa mein badaa haye. jaba niyojit naee line-vistaar samaapt hoe jaayegi, tou way lagbhag 80 stations key saath pranali kii lambai koo badhaa denge.
pahali pankti, aim1,19 navambar 1979 koo kholi gaee, joe semanatoreya (abb petrache poenaru) seey timpuri noee taka chalati haye. isaki lambai 6 stations key saath thee. isake baad, adhik laainen aur kaee vistaar khole gaeh
aim1 aur aim3 rekhaaen eroiler aur nikole grigorescu key beach key khand koo saajha curr rahee hain.
badey station joe anya lines seey judate hain, jaise kii piyata victoria, key dou terminal hain, aur pratyek terminal ack alag naam (victoria 1 aur victoria 2) seey jaataa haye. aadhikarik network maanchitra parr, unhein beach mein ack connection key saath dou stations key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, bhale hii, vaastav mein-aur yatra yojnakaron key liye-way vibhinn staron parr platforms key saath ack ekal station hain. ack apavaad haih gaaraa dee nord 1 aur gaaraa dee nord 2 alag-alag station hain (halanki ack bhoomigat maarg seey judey hue hain, yatri koo station seey thheek seey baahar nikalane aur dusare station parr nae kiraaye key liye bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, iss prakaar pranali koo chhod diyaa jaataa haye), yaatriyon koo basarab parr trains badalane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
aam taur parr, bhoomigat stations mein badey andaruni hisse hotey hain. sabse badaa, piyata uniry, cathedral jaisa haye, jisamen vishal aantarik sthaan hain, khudra dukaanon aur fast-food restaraan kii mejbani karate hain aur isamen bhoomigat galiyaron aur maargon kaa ack jatil network haye.
metrorex.
metrorex roman company haye joe sabse achchi metro chalaati haye. yeh parivahan mantralaya key madhyam seey poori tarah seey roman sarkaar key swaamitva mein haye. bhoomigat aur bhoomigat parivahan pranaliyon koo bucharest shahar key adheenasth ack pradhikaran mein vilay karane kii yojana thee, halanki yeye yojanaaen safal naheen huin.
buniyaadi dhancha aur network.
2022 taka, puuraa network bhoomigat chalata haye, sivaay aim2 line key dakshini chhor parr dimitri leonida aur barseni stations key beach ack chhote seey hisse key. network koo chhah dipo dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye, dou jameen key oopar sthit hain (aaee. aim. jee. bee. aur audyogik) aur chaar bhoomigat (siurel, strailesty, pantellimon aur valeya ealomi) aur gaaraa dee nord aur aeroiler stations parr chhote atirikt kaam.
metro network aur romanian railway network key beach dou connection hain, ack barkeni mein (buchest belt ring seey judane vaalaa), doosara siurel mein (cottroseni-military audyogik railway key liye ack bhoomigat maarg key madhyam seey judane vaalaa). haalaanki, baad vaalaa connection vartamaan mein aprayukt aur kharaab haye. metro network aur rashtriya rail network mein lagbhag samaan track gaze (banaam kaa upayog karke) aur loading gaze haye, lekin vahee vidyuteekaran pranali naheen haye (metro upayog karati haye jabaki roman railway overhead lines kaa upayog karati haye) jisase naee metro kaaron koo binaa bijli vaali railway kaaron key roop mein desh key paar leey jaanaa sambhav hoe jaataa haye. yeh antar 2007 seey pahale key. see. aar. network aur aim. tii. aar. key beach key vibhajan mein bhee dekhaa gayaa haye (hangkang mein track gaze dekhein).
rekhaaen.
paanch metro laainen chala rahee hain aur ack nirmaan charan mein haih
sanket pranali.
kaee sanket pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. line 2, pahala jise aadhunik banaaya gayaa haye, bombardier key citiflo 350 swachaalit train niyantran pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh naee bombardier movia trains kii suraksha (aeye. tii. pee.) aur sanchaalan (aeye. tii. oh.) sunishchit kartaa haye.
yeh pranali ack ipu (interlocking processing unit), ti21-aim track circuit aur ee-screen workstation kaa upayog karati haye. sanket kewal una kshetron mein rakhe gaye hain jahaan bindu maujood hain, jiska arth haye kii maarg nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye aur chaalak cab signalling kaa upayog curr sakata haye.
trains aamtaur parr swachaalit roop seey sanchaalit hoti hain, jisamen chaalak kewal darwaaje kholata aur bund kartaa haye aur sanchaalan kii nigrani kartaa haye.
anya visheshtaon mein auto turnback aur ack ballis system shamil haye, jise pee. aiss. aim. (sateek stop marker) kahaa jaataa haye. yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii train swachaalit roop seey platform parr rook sakati haye.
line 3 parr, aeye. tii. see. pranali koo induci pranali key saath milaa diyaa gayaa haye. sanket bindu kshetron aur munch key chhoron mein maujood hotey hain. teen laal-peele-harey rung kii roshni key saath, safed aeye. tii. pee. roshni jodee gaee haye. optical maargon koo nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haye, jiska arth haye kii ack train koo hurry batti (signal koo paas karane kii anumati) tabhi milati haye jaba agala signal train dwara aage seey paarit kiya jaataa haye, yaa ack peela prakaash, jiska arth haye kii signal koo cumm gati seey paarit kiya jaa sakata haye. swachaalit block sanket hataa diye gaye hain.
line 4 seamens key 100 aff. bee. aeye. tii. see. pranali kaa upayog karati haye.
line 5 elstom key shahari 400 sanchaar-adharit train niyantran pranali kaa upayog karati haye.
sanchaalan key ghante.
trains harr dinn subah 5 baje seey raat 11 baje taka chalati hain. aim1, aim2 aur aim3 parr antim trains piyata uniry station chhodane seey pahale, lines key beach yaatriyon key sthanantaran key puuraa honey kaa intezar karati hain.
aage badhein.
bheed key samay, trains line 1 aur 3 parr 4-6 minut key antaral parr, line 2 parr 1-3 minut key antaral parr aur line 4 parr 7-8 minut key antaral parr chalati hain; baaki dinn key dauran, trains line 1 aur 3 parr 8 minut key antaral parr, line 2 parr 7-9 minut key antaral parr aur line 4 parr 10 minut key antaral parr chalati hain.
kiraya aur tikat.
buchest mein saarvajanik parivahan parr bhaari subsidy dee jaati haye, aur subsidy badhegi, kyonki shahar parishad yatayat jaam, pradooshan aur parking kii samasyaon koo cumm karna chaahati haye aur saarvajanik parivahan koo badhaava denaa chaahati haye. stb kii tarah, subah aur shaam kii bheed key samay metro mein bheed hoe sakati haye. network chumbakiya patti card kaa upayog kartaa haye, joe traum, bason yaa trolley parr upayog key liye maanya naheen hain. sampark rahit credit card dwara bhugtan seedhe turnstyle parr upalabdh haye. ack tapp mein 3 ronn lagenge, joe ack trip key barabar haye. ack hii card key saath kaee satyapan key liye, plus button dabaayen. 29 julaai 2021 seey metrorex ney saptahik aur masik paas key liye sampark rahit cardon key saath chumbakiya patti cardon koo badalana shuru curr diyaa. navambar 2021 taka unhone adhikansh cardon koo sampark rahit cardon seey badal diyaa haye. 
tikat.
tikat kissy bhee metro station seey kiyosk aur vending machine donon seey laaya jaa sakata haye.
keematenh
metrorex kewal tikatah
ekikrit metro aur stb paasah
uttar station aur buchest havaai adde key beach key khand parr ekikrit metro, stb aur trainh
maanak trip card koo anaam chumbakiya patti card key roop mein becha jaataa haye, jahaan paas koo yaa tou meafair ultralite yaa meafair classic 1000 card key roop mein becha jaataa haye. yatri credit card yaa apple paye/googal paye kaa upayog karke seedhe gett parr yatra key liye bhugtan karane kaa vikalp bhee chuna sakate hain. yeh bhugtan pranali 2019 mein veeja, bee. see. aar. aur aiss. aind. tii. romania key saath lagu kii gaee thee.
bhavishya kii seva.
yojnabaddh.
inn pariyojanaon koo aim. 6.2 key apavaad key saath ee. yuu. dwara vittaposhit kiya jaataa haye, jise jeeka seey rinn dwara vittaposhit kiya jaataa haye.
anya prastaav.
metrorex nimnalikhit naee lines, maargon aur stations kii bhee yojana banaa rhaa haih
rolling stock.
sabse achchi metro teen prakaar key relgaadiyon kaa upayog karati haih
buchest key liye sabave vardi yaa tou safed hoti haye jisamen estra trains key liye khidki key neeche dou peele yaa laal kshaitij pattiyan hoti hain, bombardier trains key liye kaale aur safed key saath steinless steel, yaa kaife trains key liye neele aur safed key saath steinless steel hotaa haye.
sabhi trains neeche seey sampark karane vaale yaa ack oopar seey taar (rakharkhaav kshetron mein jahaan teesari rail surakshit naheen hogi) parr chalati hain. pranali parr adhikatam gati haye, halanki ise aim5 parr badhaane kii yojana haye, ack naee line jisane 15 sitambar 2020 koo apana pahala charan khola. alstom (mahanagar) seey naee trains kaa adesh diyaa gayaa haye aur 2023 mein aaney vaali hain.
ghatanaaen.
apane 40 seey adhik varshon key sanchaalan mein, kabhi bhee koee bahut gambhir durghatana naheen hui haye, haalaanki, nirmaan yaa sanchaalan key dauran vibhinn ghatanaaen hui hain. durghatanaon kii jaanch railway jaanch pradhikaran (agency dee investigator ferroviar romna (agifer)) dwara kii jaati haye.
inn ghatnaaon key alawa, vishesh roop seey pichhale 3 varshon mein, metro mein aatmahatyaon key kaaran anya vyavadhaan aae hain. haal hii mein 25 juuna 2019 koo, piyata uniry aur aeroiler (aatmahatya izvor mein hui) key beach bheed key samay metro yatayat mein vyavadhaan paida huaa. isake alawa, 2017 mein, ack mahila koo ack vyakti koo train key saamane dhakelane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. inn ghatnaaon ney metrorex kii aalochana kii, aur platform screen darwaaje sthaapit karane yaa suraksha badhaane key sujhaav diye. isake alawa, railfanon ney suraksha guards seey utpeedan kii soochana dee, metro network mein photography parr pratibandh lagaane vaalaa koee aadhikarik niyam naheen honey key bavjood, unhein "stations mein photo naa lene key liye" kahaa gayaa.
tathya.
buchest metro duniya mein ekmatra aisee metro thee joe pareekshan key dauran yaatriyon key saath sanchaalit hoti thee.
1980 key dashak mein, network (4 kilometres/varsh) key nirmaan kii gati ney mexico shahar metro key baad duniya mein sabse lokpriya metro koo dusare sthaan parr rakhaa.
dou aasann stations key beach sabse cumm doori gaaraa dee nord 2 (aim4) aur basarab 2 (aim4) key beach haye aur 430 meater haye.