
david johnson (photographer)

david aiss. johnson (janm 3 agast, 1926) ack americi photographer hain. unhein 1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein samaaj, shahari jeevan aur saine francisco key fillmore jile kii jaiz sanskriti key saath-saath 1960 key dashak key nagrik adhikaar andolan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. florida mein algaav key tahat paida hue aur california school off fine arts mein prashikshit, way photographer ancell addams key pahale african americi chhaatr they.
2000 key dashak kii shuruat taka johnson key kaam koo kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba unake kaam koo fillmore jile key itihas parr ack vrittachitra mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. unake chitra taba seey kaee pustakon aur gallery pradarshaniyon mein dikhaai diye hain, aur ack chayan koo congress key pustakalaya dwara kharida gayaa thaa. unakaa sangrah california vishvavidyalaya, berkley key bancroft pustakalaya mein sangraheet haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
johnson kaa janm 1926 mein jacksonville, florida mein huaa thaa aur unakaa paalan-poshan paalak maataa-pitaa ellis johnson (jinase unhone apana naam liya) aur johnn heinry ney kiya thaa. vaha alag-alag florida mein garib hocker badaa huaa aur usake paalak pitaa koo taba jail bhej diyaa gayaa jaba david chaar saal kaa thaa. david apane ghar mein ekmatra vyakti they joe padh yaa likh sakate they. unhone jacksonville mein luis grade school aur stanton hyee school mein padhaai kii. ack pratiyogita mein camera jeetane key baad unhone ack bachche key roop mein photography mein ruchi vikasit kii, aur ack photographer banane kii unaki ichcha hyee school mein washington dee kii garmiyon kii yatra key dauran majboot hui. see.
hyee school kii padhaai poori karane seey pahale unhein yuu mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran nausena. unhone nausena key saath apane samay key dauran saine francisco kaa daura kiya, phir unhein phillippeans mein tainaat kiya gayaa. jacksonville lautane parr unhone padhaa kii ancell addams ney california school off fine arts mein ack lalit kalaa photography karyakram sthaapit kiya thaa. photography mein koee aupchaarik prashikshan naheen haye lekin jee seey susajjit haye.aaee. bill funds, johnson ney addams koo karyakram mein pravesh kaa anurodh karate hue likhaa, jisamen addams koo soochit kiya gayaa kii vaha kaalaa thaa. addams ney jawab diyaa kii daud seey koee fark naheen padata, lekin kakshaaen bharee hui theen. ack chhaatr key baahar nikalane key baad, ack rikti banaane key baad, addams ney phir seey likhaa, johnson koo karyakram mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya, aur jaba taka kii unhein rahane key liye jagah naheen mill jaati, taba taka addams key saath rahane key liye.
saine francisco.
johnson 1945 mein saine francisco pahunche, aur samudra kii chattan key pados mein addams key ghar mein kuchh samay key liye rahey, aur unakaa pahala kaalaa chhaatr bunn gayaa. johnson ney addams koo shreya diyaa kii unhone ack shott lene seey pahale usey kalpana karna sikhaaya, aur kahaa kii vrittachitra photography mein unaki ruchi addams dwara japani nazarbandi shiviron kii tasveer lene seey paida hui thee. johnson lalit kalaa key "swarnim dashak" (1945-1955) key school kaa hissa bunn gaye, photography chhatron kaa ack samooh jinhone addam, immogen cunningham, dorothea laing aur minor white jaise prasiddh kalakaron key tahat prashikshit kiya. 
johnson ney jald hii fillmore jile kii khoj kii, ack aisaa pados joe shahar kii teji seey badhati african americi aabaadi key ack badey hisse kaa ghar thaa. unaki tasveeren 1960 key dashak key shahari punarvikas seey pahale bharey hue african americi jeevan kii kuchh ekmatra tasveeren hain. unake vishayon mein bachche, samudaay key sadasya, karyakarta aur sangeetkaar shamil they, aur unhone rajneeti, samaaj aur nagrik adhikaaron mein pramukh african amerikiyon kii tasveeren leen, jinamen langston hugg, thurgood marshel, jackie robbinson, doubleu shamil they. ee. bee. doo bois, aur villie braun. ack lokpriya tasveer, aur johnson kii apani pasandida mein seey ack, ack 5 saal key ladke kii haye joe ack church kii seedhiyon parr baithaa haye. clarence" sheershak seey, yeh 1947 mein saptah kii "saine francisco chronicle" kii tasveer thee, aur pahali tasveer jisake liye johnson koo bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa.
johnson ney 1949 mein snaatak kiya, aur apani patni, luci key saath, saine francisco key paschimi atirikt pados mein johnson photography studio khola. unhone ack dakghar clerk key roop mein aur "sunn reporter" aur anya bey eriya pappers key saath swatantra photo patrakaar key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. dakghar mein way shramik sangh mein sakriya hoe gaye aur 1953 mein daak karmchaariyon key rashtriya gathbandhan key saine francisco adhyaay key adhyaksh bunn gaye, ack adhyaay jise sthaapit karane mein unhone madad kii thee. vaha saine francisco kii rajneeti aur sthaaniya nakp adhyaay mein shamil hoe gaye, aur unhein 1963 key washington march kii tasveer lene key liye ack pratinidhi key roop mein bheja gayaa. antatah vaha apane photography vyavasaay koo aarthik roop seey banaae rakhane mein asamarth they aur samajik aur samudayik kaary karate hue peshevar photography koo chhodate hue apana studio bund curr diyaa.
vaha sthaaniya republican party key saath shamil hoe gaye aur 1968 mein saine francisco county sheriff key liye asafal rahey. isake turant baad, unhein california vishvavidyalaya, saine francisco (yuu. see. aiss. aff.) dwara kaam parr rakhaa gayaa, jahan unhone alpasankhyak karmchaariyon kii bharti key liye kaarmik vibhaag mein kaam kiya. way yuu. see. aiss. aff. black cocus key sansthaapak sadasya they aur 1976 mein unhein kuladhipati kaa saarvajanik seva puraskar milaa. way 1983 mein yuu. see. aiss. aff. seey sevaanivritt hue aur 65 saal kii umr mein school laut aae, aur miyami, florida mein bairi vishvavidyalaya seey samajik kaary mein master degree arjit kii. vaha saine francisco khaadi kshetra mein laut aae aur paalak parivaaron key liye ack samajik karyakarta bunn gaye.
baad key varshon mein.
1999 mein, unaki betty ney unhein fillmore jile key itihas parr ack key. kyu. ee. dee. vrittachitra mein tasveeren jamaa karane key liye protsaahit kiya. baad mein iss vrittachitra mein johnson kii 17 aitihaasik tasveeren shamil theen, aur unake photography currier kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa. 2000 kii garmiyon mein, unake poorak sangrah kii ack pradarshani fort messon aur african aur african americi kalaa aur sanskriti key kendra mein aayojit kii gaee thee. isake baad aitihaasik aur samkaaleen tasveeron key pradarshan hue, jinamen california raajya vishvavidyalaya, chiko, california vishvavidyalaya, merced aur atlanta aur washington, dee mein deerghaaen shamil hain. see.
unhein 2004 mein saine francisco gavin newzom key meyer seey photography mein sammaan kaa pramaan patra aur 2011 mein fillmore heritage pioneer puraskar milaa thaa. 2012 mein unhone apani patni jackwellin annet suu dwara likhi gaee ack pustak "ack sapana bahut pahale shuru huaa" kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone hight ashbury koo bahaal karane key liye mahapour samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein aur saine francisco african americi aitihaasik aur saanskritik samaaj key poorv adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya haye. unakaa naam fillmore key jeane suttle plaza key footpath mein utkeern haye. 2017 mein, unakaa naam saine francisco key justine herman plaza key naam koo badalane key daavedaron mein seey ack thaa.
johnson khud koo ack aadhunik "griot", ack kahani kahane vaalaa, itihaaskaar aur paschim african sanskriti kaa kathakar maanata haye. vaha abhee bhee photography mein sakriya haye, halanki apani viraasat koo sanrakshit karane kii disha mein adhik sthanantarit hoe gayaa haye, aur 2015 taka dakshin carolina key sullivan dweep key kaale daason parr ack pariyojana parr kaam curr rhaa thaa. 2016 mein california vishvavidyalaya, berkley mein bancroft pustakalaya ney kuchh 5,000 nakaratmak aur print key johnson key sangrah kaa adhigrahan kiya, joe pustakalaya mein sangraheet kiye jaane vaale ack african americi photographer kaa pahala sangrah thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
johnson kii pahali patni, luci ellis key saath unake chaar bachche they, jinaki 2008 mein mrityu hoe gaee thee. baad mein unhone ack lekhak jacklean annet suu seey shaadi kii. vaha lambe samay seey saine francisco key fillmore jile key nivasi they, aur baad mein marrin county mein sthanantarit hoe gaye, jahan way greenbra, california mein rahate hain.

