
home server

home server ack niji computing nivaas mein sthit ack computing server haye joe home network yaa internet key madhyam seey ghar key ander yaa baahar anya upkaranon koo sevaaen pradaan kartaa haye. aisee sevaaon mein file aur printer seva, media center seva, home automation controll, web seva (network yaa internet parr), web cashing, file sajhakaran aur synchronization, video nigrani aur digital video recorder, calender aur sampark sajhakaran aur synchronization, khaata pramanikaran aur backup sevaaen shamil hoe sakati hain. haal key dinon mein, mezban operating system seey alag kiye gaye containers key roop mein saikadon anuprayogon koo chalaana bahut aam hoe gayaa haye. 
ack vishisht gharelu network parr computers kii apekshaakrit cumm sankhya key kaaran, ack gharelu server koo aamtaur parr mahatvapurna computing shakti kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. home server koo ack punah-uddeshya, puraane computer yaa ack plug computer key saath swayam-karein shally mein lagu kiya jaa sakata haye; poorv-configure kiye gaye vaanijyik home server upkaran bhee upalabdh hain. kabhi-kabhi bijli kii katauti key mamle mein ack nirbaadh bijli aapoorti kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye joe sambhavatah detta koo dooshit curr sakata haye.
home server dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali sevaaen.
prashaasan aur vinyas.
home server aksar binaa haid key chalate hain, aur inhen kamaand shale key madhyam seey doorasth roop seey, yaa aar. dee. pee., vee. aine. see., webmin, apple remot desktop, yaa kaee anya doorasth desktop system key madhyam seey graphic roop seey prashaasit kiya jaa sakata haye.
kuchh home server operating system (jaise windows home server) mein setup aur configuration key liye ack upabhokta-kendrit graphical user interfaces (jee. yuu. aaee.) shamil haye joe home network parr home computer parr upalabdh haye (aur remot axes key madhyam seey internet parr doorasth roop seey). anya loga upayogkartaon koo vinyas key liye mool operating system upkaranon kaa upayog karane mein saksham banaate hain.
kendrikrit bhandaran.
home server aksar network-sanlagn bhandaran (aine. aeye. aiss.) key roop mein kaary karate hain joe pramukh laabh pradaan kartaa haye kii sabhi upayogkartaon kii faailon koo kendriya aur surakshit roop seey sangraheet kiya jaa sakata haye, una parr lagu lachili anumatiyon key saath. aisee faailon koo network parr kissy bhee anya pranali seey aasaani seey axes kiya jaa sakata haye, basharte kii sahee pramaan patra kii aapoorti kii jaae. yeh saajha printer parr bhee lagu hotaa haye.
aisee faailon koo internet parr bhee saajha kiya jaa sakata haye taaki doorasth pahunch kaa upayog karke duniya mein kaheen seey bhee sulabh hoe sakey.
muft samba soot key saath unix yaa linux chalaane vaale server (yaa kuchh windows server utpaad-windows home server koo baahar rakhaa gayaa haye) windows key kuchh sanskaranon key upayogkartaon koo domen niyantran, custom logon script aur roaming profile pradaan curr sakate hain. yeh upayogkarta koo domen mein kissy bhee machine seey logg inn karane kii anumati detaa haye aur unake "dastaavez" folder aur vyaktigat khidakiyon aur anuprayog vareeyataon taka pahunch rakhta haye-ghar mein pratyek computer parr kaee khaaton kii aavashyakta naheen haye.
media seva.
home server kaa upayog aksar multy-media samagri pradaan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ghar key anya upkaranon mein photo, sangeet aur video shamil hain (aur yahaan taka kii internet parr bhee; space shifting, tonido aur orb dekhein). dee. ell. aine. aeye. jaise maanak protocol yaa itunes jaisi swaamitva pranaliyon kaa upayog karke, upayogkarta ghar key kissy bhee kamare seey home server parr sangraheet apane media taka pahunch sakate hain. windows xp media center sanskaran, windows vista aur windows 7 ack home server key roop mein kaary curr sakate hain, joe ack vishesh prakaar key media kaa samarthan karate hain joe exbox 360 sahit media center extenders mein interactive upayogkarta anubhav koo stream kartaa haye.
windows home server antarnihit windows media connect takneek key madhyam seey exbox 360 aur anya dee. ell. aine. aeye.-adharit media receivers mein media streaming kaa samarthan kartaa haye. kuchh windows home server upkaran nirmaata, jaise kii aich. pee., iss karyakshamta koo poorna dee. ell. aine. aeye. karyanvayan jaise packetweedeo twonkemedia server key saath badhaate hain.
linux key liye upalabdh media seva key liye kaee mukt srot aur poori tarah seey karyatmak karyakram hain. linuxumsay ack udaaharan haye, joe anya upkaranon koo server parr ack haard drive chhavi koo boot karane kii anumati detaa haye, jisase way sett-topp boxes jaise upkaran bunn jaate hain. tarankan, zaain, myth tv (ack anya media seva samadhan), videolen, slimserver, dee. ell. aine. aeye., aur kaee anya mukt srot pariyojanaaen ack nirbaadh home theatre/swachaalan/telephony anubhav key liye poori tarah seey ekikrit hain.
apple mckintosh server parr, vikalpon mein itunes, pss3 media server aur algato shamil hain. isake alawa, seedhe tv seey judey mack key liye, boxy ack poorna-visheshta vaale media center interfaces key roop mein kaary curr sakata haye.
server aamtaur parr hamesha chaalu rahate hain isaliye ack tv yaa radio tunor koo jodane seey recording koo kissy bhee samay nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakata haye.
kuchh home server media aur manoranjan samagri taka doorasth pahunch pradaan karate hain.
doorasth pahunch.
ack home server kaa upayog remot desktop software aur anya remot administration software kaa upayog karke internet parr upkaranon seey ghar mein remot axes pradaan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, windows home server web interfaces key madhyam seey home server parr sangraheet faailon taka doorasth pahunch pradaan kartaa haye aur saath hii ghar mein pc parr doorasth desktop satron taka doorasth pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. isi tarah, tonido binaa kissy port forwarding yaa anya setup kii aavashyakta key internet seey web brouser key madhyam seey seedhe pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. kuchh utsaahi aksar vee. pee. aine. takneekon kaa bhee upayog karate hain.
linux server parr, dou lokpriya upkaran (kaee mein seey) vnc aur webmin hain. vee. aine. see. grahakon koo server gee desktop koo door seey dekhane kii anumati detaa haye jaise kii upayogkarta server key saamane shaaririk roop seey baithaa hoe. aisaa honey key liye server kansol parr ack jee. yuu. aaee. chalaane kii aavashyakta naheen haye; ack hii samay mein kaee 'aabhaasi' desktop vatavaran khule hoe sakate hain. webmin upayogkartaon koo server vinyas aur rakharkhaav key kaee pahaluon koo ack saral web interfaces seey niyantrit karane kii anumati detaa haye. donon koo internet parr kaheen seey bhee upayog karane key liye configure kiya jaa sakata haye.
sarvaron koo kamaand line-adharit telnet aur shh protocol kaa upayog karke bhee doorasth roop seey axes kiya jaa sakata haye.
web seva.
kuchh upayogkarta faailon koo aasaani seey aur saarvajanik roop seey (yaa niji taur parr, home network parr) saajha karane key liye web server chalaane kaa vikalp chunate hain. anya loga web pays sthaapit karate hain aur unhein seedhe apane ghar seey seva dete hain, halanki yeh kuchh aaee. aiss. pee. aiss. seva sharton kaa ullanghan hoe sakata haye. kabhi-kabhi inn web sarvaron koo ack gair-maanak port parr chalaaya jaataa haye taaki aaee. aiss. pee. key port blocking seey bachaa jaa sakey. home server parr upayog kiye jaane vaale web sarvaron mein apaache aur aaee. aaee. aiss. shamil hain.
web proxy.
kuchh networkon mein ack aich. tii. pee. proxy hotaa haye jiska upayog web pahunch koo tej karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye jaba kaee upayogkarta ack hii website parr jaate hain, aur pichhale avaruddh software praapt karane key liye jabaki malik kissy sansthaan key network kaa upayog curr rhaa hotaa haye joe kuchh saiton koo avaruddh curr sakata haye. saarvajanik proxy aksar dheemi aur avishvasaniya hoti hain aur isaliye yeh apane swayam key niji proxy koo sthaapit karane kii pareshani key laayak haye.
kuchh proxy koo sthaaniya network parr websites koo avaruddh karane key liye configure kiya jaa sakata haye yadi ise ack pardarshi proxy key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye.
ee-mell.
kaee home server ee-mell server bhee chalaate hain joe malik key domen naam key liye ee-mell koo sambhaalate hain. adhikansh vaanijyik ee-mell sevaaon kii tulanaa mein bahut badey mailbox aur adhikatam sandesh aakar key honey key faayade hain. server taka pahunch, kyonki yeh sthaaniya network parr haye, baahari seva kaa upayog karane kii tulanaa mein bahut tej haye. isase suraksha bhee badh jaati haye kyonki ee-mell off-site server parr naheen rahate hain.
bittorrent.
home server faailon koo download karane aur seeding key liye bittorrent protocol kaa upayog karane key liye aadarsh hain kyonki kuchh torrent koo nirbaadh connection parr puuraa honey aur behtar pradarshan karane mein dinn yaa saptah bhee lugg sakate hain. iss uddeshya key liye kaee paath adharit graahak jaise artorrent aur web-adharit client jaise torrentflux aur tonido upalabdh hain. bittorrent seemit bandwidth vaale logon key liye internet parr badee faailon koo vitarit karna bhee aasaan banaata haye.
gofar.
ack asamanya seva gofar protocol haye, ack hypertext dastaavez punarpraapti protocol joe worled wide web koo poorv-dinaankit kartaa haye aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein lokpriya thaa. shesh gofar sarvaron mein seey kaee koo pygophard aur buck tooth gofar server kaa upayog karke home sarvaron seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye.
home automation.
home automation key liye ghar mein ack aise upkaran kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe upalabdh hoe. aksar aise home automation niyantrak home server parr chalaae jaate hain.
suraksha nigrani.
apekshaakrit cumm laagat vaale see. see. tii. vee. dee. vee. aar. samadhan upalabdh hain joe suraksha uddeshyon key liye home server parr video camers kii recording kii anumati dete hain. video koo phir ghar mein pc yaa anya upkaranon parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
saste yuu. aiss. bee.-adharit webcam kii ack shrinkhala koo ack asthaayi see. see. tii. vee. pranali key roop mein ack home server seey jodaa jaa sakata haye. vaikalpik roop seey inn chhaviyon aur video dhaaraon koo maanak protocol kaa upayog karke internet parr upalabdh karaaya jaa sakata haye.
parivarik anuprayog.
home server parivaar-unmukh anuprayogon jaise kii parivaar calender, karane key liye soochiyon aur sandesh board key liye ack mezban key roop mein kaary curr sakate hain.
aaee. aar. see. aur tatkaal sandesh.
kyonki ack server hamesha chaalu rahata haye, ack aaee. aar. see. client yaa aaee. aim. client internet key liye atyadhik upalabdh hoga. iss tarah, chait client usa gatividhi koo record karane mein saksham hoga joe upayogkarta key computer parr naa honey key bavjood hoti haye, jaise.jee. sote hue yaa kaam parr yaa school mein. udaaharan key liye aaee. aar. aiss. see. aur tii. aim. aiss. aine. see. jaise paath clients koo jee. aine. yuu. screen kaa upayog karke alag kiya jaa sakata haye, aur pijin jaise graphical clients koo exmove kaa upayog karke alag kiya jaa sakata haye. quassel iss tarah key upayog key liye ack vishisht sanskaran pradaan kartaa haye. home server kaa upayog vyaktigat xmpp server aur irc server chalaane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye kyonki yeye protocol bahut cumm bandwidth parr badee sankhya mein upayogkartaon kaa samarthan curr sakate hain.
online khel.
kuchh multiplayer game jaise nirantarta, compan, minecraft aur vinash mein server software upalabdh hotaa haye jise upayogkarta download curr sakate hain aur apana niji game server chalaane key liye upayog curr sakate hain. inmein seey kuchh server password sanrakshit hain, isaliye kewal logon kaa ack chayanit samooh jaise kabile key sadasya yaa shwetsuchibaddh khilaadi hii server taka pahunch praapt curr sakate hain. anya saarvajanik upayog key liye khule hain aur yadi way badee sankhya mein khilaadi praapt karate hain tou way collocation yaa bhugtan hosting key anya roopon mein jaa sakate hain.
sanghiya samajik network.
home server kaa upayog diaspora aur jee. aine. yuu. soshal jaise vitarit sanghiya samajik networkon koo host karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. federation protocol jaise activitipub kaee chhote home sarvaron koo saarthak tareeke seey baatchit karane aur ack badey paaramparik soshal network parr honey kii dhaarana dene kii anumati detaa haye. sangh kewal samajik network taka hii seemit naheen haye. kaee naveen naee muft software web sevaaen vikasit kii jaa rahee hain joe logon koo apane swayam key video, photo, blogg aadi host karane kii anumati dey sakati hain. aur abhee bhee badey sanghiya network mein bhaag lete hain.
tritiya-paksh munch.
home server aksar aise platform hotey hain joe samay key saath teesare paksh key utpaadon koo banaane aur jodane mein saksham banaate hain. udaaharan key liye, windows home server ack software vikas kitt pradaan kartaa haye. isi tarah, tonido ack anuprayog munch pradaan kartaa haye jise unake aiss. dee. key. kaa upayog karke nae anuprayog likhakar badhaaya jaa sakata haye.
sanchaalan pranali.
home server kaee alag-alag operating system chalaate hain. utsaahi joe apane swayam key home server banaate hain, way joe bhee os aasaani seey upalabdh yaa unake liye parichit haye, jaise kii linux, microsoft windows, bsd, solaris yaa bell labs seey plan 9 kaa upayog curr sakate hain.
hardware.
ekal-board computers kaa upayog teji seey gharelu sarvaron koo shakti pradaan karane key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye, jinamen seey kaee haath key upkaran hain. puraane desktop aur laptop computers koo bhee home server key roop mein upayog karane key liye phir seey banaaya jaa sakata haye.
mobile phone aam taur parr haath-adharit ekal board computers kii tarah hii shaktishali hotey hain. ack baar jaba mobile phone linux operating system chalaa sakate hain, tou self-hosting pratyek vyakti key detta aur sevaaon koo unake apane mobile phone seey pradaan kiye jaane key saath mobile upkaranon mein jaa sakati haye.

