gaay jaatra

gaay jaatra (), jise isake antim naam saa paaru (nepal bhaashah) seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack nepali tyohar haye joe mukhya roop seey kathmandu ghaati mein newar logon dwara manaaya jaataa haye. yeh tyohar unake nikat rishtedaron key sammaan mein manaaya jaataa haye, jinaki pichhale varsh key dauran mrityu hoe gaee thee. gaayon key roop mein taiyar bachchon key vibhinn samoohon aur anya haasya khinchaavon koo vibhinn shaharon mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. 
yeh aam taur parr bhadrapad (agast/sitambar) key maheene mein manaaya jaataa haye. tithi chandra nepal sambat calender key anusaar nirdhaarit kii jaati haye aur gunala maheene key kaale pakhwade key pahale dinn aatee haye.
mool.
1641 seey 1671 esvi taka apane shasankal key dauran raajaa prataap mall dwara gaay yatra shuru kii gaee thee. unake kishore putra chakravartendra mallah kii asaamyik mrityu hoe gaee aur raani ney apane putra key khone parr shoke vyakt kiya. raajaa prataap mall ney iss parampara kii shuruat apane bete koo agale jeevan mein chadhane mein madad karane aur shoke santapt raani aur una logon key parivaaron koo khush karane key liye kii, jinake priyajanon kii mrityu hoe gaee thee.
vyutpatti.
iss tyohar koo nepal bhasha mein saa paaru key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. nepal bhasha mein, "saa" kaa anuvaad gaay mein hotaa haye aur "paaru" kaa anuvaad "pratipada tithi" (hindu calender pranali key anusaar pakhwade kaa pahala dinn) mein hotaa haye. iss tyohar koo isaliye kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh bhadra maas shukl paksh tithi koo manaaya jaataa haye aur bachche gaayon kii tarah kapade pahanate hain. ise gaay jaatra (shaabdik roop seey) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. gaay utsav) nepali bhasha mein aur nepal aur duniya key anya hisson mein.
utsav.
hindu dharm mein, "gaay" (gaay) lakshmi kii tarah pavitra haye aur ise ack maan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. jinn logon key parivaaron kii mrityu hoe chuki thee, unake bachche hanuman dhok mahal mein aatey they aur newar pujari una logon key liye prarthana karate they joe gujar gaye they. bachche aamtaur parr lambi scurt pahanate hain aur unaki cummer key chaaron or ack tule belt honey chaahiye jisake sir donon unake daahine aur baaen taraf latakate hain joe chalate samay jameen parr kheenchate hain. yeh aavashyak haye kii way dharti (prithvi) koo chhoote hue kheench lein kyonki yeh una priyajanon key liye haye joe prithvi seey swarg mein chadhane key liye marr gaye they. yeh chalate-firate kapade kheenchane kaa tyohar haye. bachche sir key kapade bhee pahanate hain jinn parr gaay kheenchi jaati haye joe mahatvapurna haye, aur way apane chehare parr moonchhen pahanate hain. yatra koo newar samudaay key liye dhaarmik maanaa jaataa haye taaki priyajanon koo prithvi seey swarg jaane mein madad mill sakey aur una logon koo bhee khush kiya jaa sakey joe peechhe reh gaye hain. dragg kii pared subah bachchon dwara aur shaam koo vyangya key saath aur raani aur anya logon koo dukhi karane key liye hanuman dhok dabali dwara stand upp comedy key saath kii jaati haye.
1600 key dashak seey, caricature aur chutkule vikasit hue hain aur isamen raajneetik vyangya bhee shamil hain taaki ise tv show mein adhik dilchasp banaaya jaa sakey, aamtaur parr purush standup comedian mahila kapade pahanate hain aur naatak key purush aur mahila donon bhaagon kaa pradarshan karate hain, yeh newar samudaay key saath-saath anya sabhi nepali samudaayon key liye ack majedar karyakram haye.
vibhinn shaharon mein gaay yatra.
giyaa jaatra mukhya roop seey kathmandu ghaati key shaharon-kathmandu, paatan aur bhaktapur mein manai jaati haye. tyohar kaa utsav desh key anya hisson mein bhee fail gayaa haye, jahaan ack mahatvapurna nayaa samudaay haye.
kathmandu.
kathmandu koo iss tyohar kaa mukhya srot maanaa jaataa haye kyonki iss tyohar kii shuruat karane vaale raajaa isi shahar seey they. raani koo prastut kiya gayaa karyakram safal honey key baad, yeh raani koo iss utsav key saath prastut karane kaa ack vaarshik karyakram bunn gayaa. jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa aur jaise-jaise raajaa aur raani kii mrityu hoti gaee, yeh tyohar peedhi darr peedhi aage badhata gayaa. kathmandu mein loga ise paatan kii tulanaa mein bahut khushi aur kaee adhik karyakramon key saath manaate hain. julus shahar key upnagaron key vibhinn hisson aur aantarik shahari kshetron mein apane priyajanon key prati bhakti prastut karane key liye jaataa haye. iss peshe mein shamil logon koo tyohar dekhane vaale kaee logon dwara aur unake priyajanon dwara shahar key aspas key daure mein madad karane key liye phal, mithaai, jaee aur anya khaadya padarthon key saath chhote paiket milate hain.
paatan.
paatan mein iss tyohar key liye kathmandu kii tarah hii anuyaayi hain, lekin kathmandu kii tulanaa mein logon kii bhagidari cumm haye. lalitpur mein logon kaa ack aur tyohar haye joe "matiya" naamak yatra key samaan haye, jisake baad hinduon dwara bahut adhik bhakti aur logon dwara adhik bhagidari key saath manaaya jaataa haye. iss "matiya" mein hajaaron loga shamil hoe sakate hain. iss prakaar, lalitpur mein logon key liye, yatra kaa julus cumm manoranjak hotaa haye.
kirtipur.
gaijatra vyaapak roop seey manaaya jaataa haye, aur vishesh roop seey kirtipur key pracheen aitihaasik shaharonh kipu, naaga aur pangaa mein. joe loga kirtipur mein manaate hain, unake paas iss tyohar koo manaane key kaee kaaran hain aur iss tyohar koo manaane kaa ack anootha tarika haye. kirtipur key logon key beach, yeh kahaa jaataa haye kii iss dinn mritakon key liye swarg key dwaar khole jaate hain, aur yadi way unake liye shahar key chaaron or cooch karate hain tou yatra kaa julus unake priya koo swarg key dwaar taka pahunchane mein madad karega. way gaayon kii tarah kapade pahankar naheen balki devi-devtaon key vibhinn roopon mein kapade pahankar kirtipur shahar key chaaron or ghoomate hain. loga iss tyohar koo naa kewal apane mrit rishtedaron key liye balki parivaar key sadasyon aur shahar key beach shaanti aur sadbhaav key liye bhee manaate hain.
iss maheene key dauran shahar key kisan kheton mein apana kaam khatm karate hain aur kheton mein kadee mehnat aur thakaau kaam key anta kaa jashn manaane key liye ghar lautate hain. way parivaar key sadasyon koo ikattha karate hain aur unaki safalata key liye ack dawat dete hain. iss sanskriti koo iss tyohar mein kirtipur mein dohraya jaataa haye. purush mahilaaon kii tarah kapade pahanate hain aur shahar mein ghoomate hain. way ghar-ghar jaakar ghar key maalikon koo bulaate hain aur unhein neeche aaney aur unake saath dawat mein shamil honey key liye kahate hain. isase padosiyon aur shahar key sadasyon key beach sadbhaav paida karane mein madad milati haye.
kirtipur vibhinn anukaraniya kalakaron key saath kaee nritya kartaa haye joe logon koo bahut ashcharya aur khushi pradaan karate hain. ghaati key kissy bhee anya shahar kii tulanaa mein kirtanpur kaee adhik maanyataon aur yatra seey sambandhit kahaaniyon seey samriddh haye, aur isamen iss tyohar kaa adhik vividh utsav haye.
bhaktapur.
kahaa jaataa haye kii bhaktapur mein sabse adhik anandadayak aur romanchak gaay yatra hoti haye, kyonki iss tyohar koo manaae jaane key tarikon mein isaki apani vishishtataaen hain, joe lalitpur aur kathmandu kii tulanaa mein hain. kapade mein lipate baans seey banaa ack rath (jise taaha-maach key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), jisamen mritak vyakti kii tasveer kendra mein latka dee jaati haye, parivaar dwara ack purvanirdhaarit sadak key madhyam seey ilaakon key saath chalaaya jaataa haye. isaliye rathon kii ack lambi pared dekhi jaati haye.
taaha-maach mrit logon kaa prateek haye aur unaki sampatti aur tasveeron seey sajaaya jaataa haye. rath mein baans kaa ack dhancha hotaa haye jise sooti kapade seey lapeta jaataa haye, aamtaur parr mahilaaon key liye hakupatasi (ack kaali paaramparik saadi prakaar kii mahila kapada) aur purushon key liye sadharan saadi prakaar kaa kapada hotaa haye. taaha-maachon koo bhaktapur key vibhinn tolon seey baahar laaya jaataa haye, lekin vishesh roop seey, lakolachen key taaha-maachon koo ack badey dwara nirdeshit kiya jaataa haye jisamen baans kaa dhancha hotaa haye lekin joe pual seey dhakaa hotaa haye. ise bhayalyaah (bhairab) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur isake baad kaalaa (ajima dyoh chhen) mein bunny ajima (bhadrakali) aatee haye.
kaee sthaaniya sangeetkaar, aur ack saanskritik nritya jise ghintang ghisi kahaa jaataa haye, ack rath key baad aataa haye.. purushon koo bhee mahilaaon kii poshak, hakupati pahane dekhaa jaataa haye. loga kaee tarah seey kapade pahanate hain. chehare kii painting haye aur mask aam hain. bachche bhee devtaon key roop mein kapade pahanate hain aur pared mein shamil hotey hain.
ghintang ghisi nritya lagbhag ack saptah taka manaaya jaataa haye, joe gajatra key dinn seey laker krishna janmashtami taka manaaya jaataa haye. nritya ack lambi kataar mein kiya jaataa haye jisamen dou loga ack-dusare kii dandon koo maarte hain. kaee saanskritik karyakram kiye jaate hain, aur iss utsav mein aas-paas key kaee gaanv bhee bhaag lete hain.

