hast-holyford road

hast-holyford road yaa hast-holyford rajmarg holyford ghaati key madhyam seey hast koo milford dhwani aur tii enau seey jodane kaa ack lambe samay seey chalaa aaa rhaa prastaav haye. iss sadak key liye prastaav 1880 key dashak seey prastaavit kiye jaa rahey hain.
1870 key dashak seey sadak key liye prastaav sujhaae gaye hain. sadak koo mool roop seey otago goldfields seey jackson khaadi key bandargah taka ekmatra bhoomi pahunch key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, lekin mukhya vibhajan koo lake vakatipu taka paar karna kabhi sambhav naheen rhaa haye. haalaanki, jheel tey enau seey milford sound taka uttar mein ack sadak kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye, joe ack pramukh paryatak maarg haye, aur sabse haal key prastaavon mein iss sadak koo uttar mein vistaarit karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. dakshin dweep sthaaniya nikaay sangh ney niyamit roop seey 1950 key dashak seey 1980 key dashak taka ack sadak key samarthan mein preshan paarit kiya, lekin usa avadhi key dauran sadak nirmaan key liye jimmedaar ack sarkari vibhaag, kaary mantralaya ney baar-baar kahaa kii aisee sadak vitt poshan key liye prathamikta naheen thee.
ack hast-holyford sadak key faayade aur nuksan.
sadak key nirmaan kaa ack kaaran milford dhwani parr paryatan bheed koo door karna haye. vartamaan mein, adhikansh paryatak queenstowne seey aatey hain aur isake parinamswarup dinn key beach mein gatividhi kaa shikhar hotaa haye. holiford ghaati seey milford dhwani taka vartamaan sadak kaa antim khand bhee sardiyon key dauran kaee baar bund hoe jaataa haye, jisase tii enau key aspas paryatakon kii sankhya mein kaafee kamee aatee haye.
ack hast-holyford sadak key nirmaan seey paryatakon koo usee samay key bheetar dakshin dweep kaa bahut adhik hissa dekhane kaa avsar milega. ack hast-holyford maarg sadak paryatakon kii yatra kii lambai koo kaafee cumm curr dega yadi way fireland aur paschimi tata key beach yatra curr rahey they. paryaavaran kii kshati koo cumm karane aur paryatakon key anand koo adhikatam karane key liye design kiya gayaa ack uddeshya-nirmit praakritik abhiyaan kewal milford dhwani seey hii prabhaavit karega; vartamaan mein doori haye. ack prastaav mein 198 kilometres lambi sadak haye.
inn prastaavon kaa kaafee virodh haye, halanki, kissy bhee sadak koo mahatvapurna praakritik sundarta kii aprabhaavit bhoomi seey gujarna hoga; yeh kshetra fireland rashtriya udyaan key bheetar haye, joe tey vahipaunamu vishva dharohar kshetra kaa hissa haye. paryavaranvid sadak nirmaan kaa purjor virodh karate hain.
sadak key nirmaan key liye anumaanit laagat 300 million dollar haye, aur yeh vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya jaataa haye kii prastaavit sadak sambhavatah ack toll sadak hogi. sadak key nirmaan kii uchch laagat koo anishchitkaal key liye roque dene kaa kaaran diyaa gayaa haye. isake alawa, 300 million dollar sadak key virodhiyon dwara vivaadit haye. udaaharan key liye, sanghiya parvatiya clubon ney dou swatantra sadak engineeron seey laagat aaklan praapt kiya haye, jinamen seey donon kaa anuman haye kii nirmaan laagat cumm seey cumm $1 billion haye.
bhugol.
prastaavit sadak key liye niyojit maarg ack aise kshetra seey gujarate hain jiska maanav prabhaav bahut cumm rhaa haye. yeh kshetra beach aur podocarp vann seey dhakaa huaa haye joe kabhi naheen faila haye. prastaavit maarg parr kaee nadiyaan aur jheelen hain.
prastaavit maargon mein seey ack feordland rashtriya udyaan aur mount mahatvakankshi rashtriya udyaan key saath-saath awara bindu sanrakshan kshetra seey hocker gujarega, aur hollyford track (hollyford ghaati mein ack tramping track) kaa anusaran karega.
sadak prastaavon kaa itihas.
unnisvin shatabdi.
otago praantiya netaaon ney 1865 mein otago aur dakshin paschim bhoomi key swarn kshetron key beach ack sadak kii aavashyakta kii pehchaan kii, aur sarvekshankarta vincent paike koo anveshan karane key liye bheja. paayake ack clyde-haast railway key liye ack vichaar key saath vaapas aaya joe kabhi puuraa naheen huaa thaa, lekin wanka key liye ack sadak key liye kuchh aadhar pradaan kiya, joe 100 saal baad khola gayaa. westland key vikas key liye ack hast-holyford sadak koo mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa thaa.
sadak kaa itihas 1870 key dashak mein paschimi tata basti kii kahani mein ack chhota adhyaay naheen haye, jise tatkalin pradhaan mantri surr julius vogel dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa. 1876 mein jackson bey mein sarkari agent dunken mcfarlane aur westland key mukhya sarvekshak gerhard mueller ney kramshah 1876 aur 1884 mein alpine maarg parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. kuchh nirmaan 1885 mein uttari chhor parr aur phir 1891 mein huaa.
mueller aur james macrow ney 1884 mein jackson aur holyford nadiyon key beach key kshetra kii ack sthalaakritik yojana taiyar kii, jisamen lake vakatipu aur jackson khaadi key beach prastaavit maarg dikhaaya gayaa. yeh pratinidhi sabhaa key lekh key lekh key anubandh mein 1884 khand 1 prishth 73 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe abb rashtriya abhilekhagar mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. dou saal baad, mueller ney cascade pathaar seey paike aur holyford nadiyon key junction taka ack sadak kaa prastaav rakhaa. iss samay key aspas 47 meal key hisse kaa ack poorna sarvekshan aur yojana poori kii gaee thee. 1898 taka cascade aur baarn bey key beach ack metailed horse-track thaa.
1901-1945.
mahamandi taka yojnabaddh sadak parr bahut cumm kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ise ack sambhaavit berojgari raahat kaary yojana key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. aprail 1931 taka lagbhag 200 purushon koo milford road parr niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur 18 maheenon key dauran, sadak kaa kaam puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. aprail 1934 mein, pahaadi desh kaa ack praarambhik sarvekshan puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, jisake madhyam seey milford sadak gujarati thee. juuna taka, ack ghoshana kii gaee kii sarkaar ney milford dhwani key madhyam seey aglinton ghaati sadak koo puuraa karane kaa faisala kiya thaa. sadak abb taka marian koney mein pahunch chuki thee, jahan maarg holyford nadee kii ghaati seey milata haye. holyford nadee aur milford dhwani besin key beach mukhya vibhajan koo paar karna iss upakram kaa sabse kathin aur mahanga hissa thaa, aur isake liye ack lambi surang chalaane kii aavashyakta thee. aam taur parr yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii gertrude kaathi vibhajan koo paar karane key liye sabse anukool bindu thaa, lekin iss maarg parr aavashyak surang lagbhag lambai mein paaee gaee, jabaki hommer kaathi key neeche seey gujarna sambhav thaa.
jey.aich. christy aur tii. hokitika key nagar clerk evance ney 1935 mein prastaavit haast paas road key lock nirmaan vibhaag key liye ack report aur mulyankan kiya. report ney naee shram sarkaar koo broose bey seey haast paas taka sadak koo manjuri dene key liye prerit kiya, aur usee pariyojana key hisse key roop mein haast seey holyford taka ack sadak bhee. christy ney kahaa kii aravhata nadee seey oopari holyford taka ack sadak kii laagat 175,000 pound honey kaa anuman thaa. 11 aprail taka tii enau-milford dhwani sadak parr agrim shramik 58 meal key khoonte taka pahunch gaye they, lagbhag purvi pravesh dwaar seey surang taka. navambar taka, samudra tala seey oopar kii oonchaai parr hommer kaathi key madhyam seey ack surang chalaane kii taiyari poori hoe gaee thee. kaam key dheeme lekin apratyaashit honey kii ummeed thee, jisamen donon chhoron parr boor screen seey gujarta thaa aur beach mein thhos grenite hotaa thaa. kaary key 12 sampeedit vayu abhyaas key liye bijli kii aapoorti sanchaalan key drishya seey lagbhag chhah meal door sthit ack panbijali sanyantra dwara kii gaee thee. surang nirmaan dakshini chhor seey kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki cledau ghaati khand mein samagri aur paudhe koo sthanantarit karna asambhav thaa. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii taye enau seey milford dhwani taka kii sadak 1937 key anta taka poori hoe jaayegi.
baad mein usee varsh jey. collins, newzealand vyaapaar aayukt aur kanada aur sanyukt raajya america mein paryatak aur prachaar vibhaag key pratinidhi ney kahaa kii yadi yaatriyon key liye uchit suvidhaaen pradaan kii jaati hain, tou garmiyon key mausam key dauran 25,000 paryatakon dwara milford kii sadak kii yatra kii jaayegi. sadak parr jaane vaalon kii ack badee sankhya nae utsaahi loga honge, lekin aggar isake aakarshan koo videshon mein uchit prachaar diyaa jaataa tou yeh videshon seey hajaaron paryatakon koo aakarshit karega. unhone salah dee kii yadi sambhav hoe tou havaai-pattiyon key liye praavdhaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
agast 1936 mein hast-holyford sadak key nichale holyford chhor koo marian koney seey uttar kii or leey jaanaa shuru kiya gayaa thaa. agale maheene dakshin paschim bhoomi mein iss maarg parr bhee kaam shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen berojgaaron key liye raahat kaary pradaan karane kaa vichaar thaa. octuber 1940 mein yuddh key prayason kii aavashyaktaon key kaaran kaam koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. isase 1960 key dashak taka sadak parr kaam karna samaapt hoe gayaa.
1946-1975.
ellis mckenzie kii 1947 kii pustak "martins bey key agradootah newzealand kii sabse doorasth basti mein jeevan" ney hast-holyford maarg parr ack sadak key liye basane vaalon kii ichcha koo darj kiya. dow. aff. dwara pustak kaa ack parishisht. jee. holl-johns ney nott kiya kii basane vaalon koo sandeh thaa kii otago key praantiya netaa sadak kaa samarthan naheen karenge kyonki yeh seedhe vakatipu swarnakshetra seey jackson khaadi bandargah aur australia kii or leey jaayega, jisase dunedine vyaapaari "tasveer seey bahut door" reh jaayenge. 
1961 mein, shram vibhaag ney holyford ghaati key saath sadak key dakshini bhaag mein mausami shramikon key rojgar key liye dhana upalabdh karaaya, joe humbolt fauls (mool roop seey hyee fauls key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) taka pahuncha, jahaan 1967 taka kaam jaari rhaa. kewal samanya rakharkhaav kaary kiya gayaa haye, halanki 1968 seey westland county council ney holyford ghaati kii or dakshin mein ack sadak kaa nirmaan shuru kiya, joe antatah cascade ghaati taka pahuncha.
tii.see.aich. maut ney 1964 mein ack hast-holyford sadak kii vyavaharyata parr ack aur report dee, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii "maarg ack spasht aur vaanchhaniya sadak sambhavana haye. agale varsh pradhaanmantri keath holyoke ney haasht paas road kaa udghaatan kiya. unhone usa samay kahaa thaa kii way ack poorna hast-holyford sadak kholane key liye 10 varshon key samay mein westland lautane kii ummeed karate hain.
1973 mein, laal pahaadiyon seey uchch shreni key asbestus kii khadaan kii yojana banaai gaee thee. mccully aur graham fergusson koo americi khanan company kenekot utaah copper limitted aur cassier exploration limitted, ack kanadai company dwara laal pahaadiyon key tala seey badee khaadi taka ack dhulai-sadak banaane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. machinary koo badee khaadi taka pahunchaane key liye, ise cascade ghaati seey chalaaya gayaa thaa. juuna aur octuber key beach dou bulldozer, ack caterpillar caterpillar aur ack antarrashtriya antarrashtriya key saath dou sahayak tractor, eendhan slaze, ack bunk-house aur cook-house ney desh key tata key saath-saath paayake ghaati key paschim chhor taka yatra kii. asbestus key moolya mein girawat key kaaran khadaan key liye yojanaon koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. fergusson bhaaiyon ney disambar mein cascade ghaati mein vaapas aakar apani patariyon koo phir seey kheencha.
1976-2000.
1976 mein kaary abhiyanta mantralaya dwara aage kii vyavaharyata report aur engineering mulyankan kiye gaye they.see. holland, aur 1987 mein westland county manager johnn olson dwara. baad kii report mein ack sadak kii laagat kaa anuman $4 karod lagaaya gayaa haye. mool antardeshiya maarg kii ack aur laagat 1989 mein mcdermott miller dwara kii gaee thee. isase laagat $7 karod hoe gaee. baad mein usee varsh newzealand key paryatak aur prachaar vibhaag kii report, "hast-holyford road tohi" ney $101.1 million kii laagat kaa anuman lagaaya.
dakshin dweep key paschim tata koo vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein naamit karane key kadam seey ack sadak key liye abhiyaan koo badhaava milaa. 1989 mein sanrakshanvaadi dow. david bellami dwara iss kshetra kii yatra. bellami ney kahaa kii sadak koo phir seey shuru kiya jaanaa chaahiye kyonki "yaatriyon koo ack aise kshetra taka pahunch honey chaahiye jahaan logon ney vishva dharohar sthal key roop mein sanrakshit karane key liye kadee mehnat kii haye. paryatan mantri jonathan hunt ney "vishva dharohar abhiyaan" key liye samarthan kaa vaadaa karate hue kahaa kii vaha aur taba key sanrakshan mantri phillip wooleston iss sambandh key paksh mein they, aur yeh prastaav aarthik vikas key liye sansadiya chayan samiti key paas jaa rhaa thaa. 1990 mein 26 laakh hectare bhoomi-newzealand key kull bhoomi kshetra kaa lagbhag 10 pratishat-koo tey vahipaunamu vishva dharohar kshetra key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra mein chaar rashtriya udyaan (westland taaee poutiny, auraaki/mount cook, mount aspiring aur feordland) key saath-saath unake buggle mein aur unake beach kii bhoomi bhee shamil haye.
1992 mein naee milford dhwani terminal imarat key udghaatan parr, newzealand key paryatan mantri johnn banks ney kahaa.... iss kshetra mein paryatan badhaane key liye nichale holyford-paschim tata sadak kaa puuraa honah hii ekmatra surakshit taarkik kadam haye...."sadak vikalp parr punarvichaar karane key liye poorv paryatan mantri robb talboat seey aur protsaahan milaa. sivil engineer duffill wats aind king ney agale varsh pasandida tateey maarg parr ack report taiyar kii, jisamen kull 85 million dollar kii poonji laagat kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa. southland aur westland jilaa parishadon, maconnell dowell aur sansad key kaee sadasyon ney sujhaav diyaa kii 1997 taka ack tateey maarg khola jaa sakata haye. southland key meyer frana cardno ney kahaa kii sadak apane aap mein ack pramukh paryatak aakarshan hogi. nae prastaavon koo "fireland phocus" mein ack lekh mein vistrit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii prastaavit sadak milford seey haast taka kii yatra koo paanch ghante seey ghataakar dou ghante curr degi. iss yojana mein kaee naee visheshtaon koo shamil kiya gayaa aur ise aanshik roop seey toll-road banaane key madhyam seey gair-sarkari sroton seey vittaposhan kaa samarthan kiya gayaa. prastaavit sadak koo uchch paryavaraniya manakon key anuroop banaaya gayaa thaa.
1994 mein, "southland times" ney prastaavit sadak parr ack shrinkhala lekh chalaaya, jise ack sanrakshanvaadi aur paryatan sanchaalak less hutchins dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. hutchins ney nott kiya kii vilmot paas aur milford road key oopar kii sadak iss baat kaa pramaan thee kii paryaavaran koo nyuntam nuksan key saath ack link banaaya jaa sakata thaa. unhone kahaa kii isamen koee sandeh naheen haye kii yeh sadak antarrashtriya aur gharelu paryatan key liye jabardast moolya kii hogi, aur yeh bhee nott kiya kii prastaavit sadak kaa milford sadak parr khatarnak bheedbhaad kii samasyaon parr sakaratmak prabhaav padegaa.
agast mein, dakshin bhoomi aur paschim bhoomi jilaa parishadon ney link koo apana samarthan diyaa aur niji dhana kaa upayog karke toll road key roop mein isaki vyavaharyata kii jaanch shuru kii. prati upayogkarta $20 kaa toll prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa. donon parishadon ney kshetra key paryavaraniya moolya aur kissy bhee nirmaan koo sakht manakon key anusaar karane kii aavashyakta koo maanyata dee. 30 agast koo, donon jilaa parishadon aur nirmaan firm maconnell dowell key pratinidhiyon ney paryatan aur sanrakshan mantriyon seey mulakat kii, aur usa baithak key baad ack vyavaharyata adhyayan taiyar karane (360,000 dollar kii laagat kaa adhyayan) aur ack saarvajanik paramarsh prakriya shuru karane kaa sujhaav diyaa. isake liye taiyari mein westland jilaa parishad ney 1997 mein cascade ghaati key neeche kii sadak rekha kaa sarvekshan kiya, jahan taka kii baarn bey taka, sadak key usa hisse koo vaidh banaane key asafal prayaas mein.
20 sitambar 2000 koo, nelson vyavasaayi fred willets ney "nelson mell" mein prastaav rakhaa kii ack vishva dharohar abhiyaan jisamen ack karamea-collingwood sadak aur ack hast-holyford sadak donon shamil hain, newzealand key liye aseemit avsar laayega, jisase desh key liye paryatan key avsar aur rojgar khulenge. pratyek sadak parr lagbhag 130 million dollar kii laagat aaney kaa anuman thaa.
2000 seey.
aprail 2001 mein, dakshin dweep mein dainik samachar patron key madhyam seey ack tabloid prakaashan koo hast-holyford aur karamea-collingwood link donon key liye yojana key samarthakon dwara prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. machhali aur khel newzealand, royal forrest aind burd protection society off newzealand aur green party sahit paryaavaran samoohon dwara prakaashan kii vyaapak roop seey aalochana kii gaee thee.
2002 key aam chunaav seey pahale, vipaksh key netaa donn brashes aur anya koo maarg kii poori lambai parr ack tohi helicopter udaan dee gaee thee; sabhi avadharana aur prastaav key prati bahut grahansheel they.
2004 mein, paryaavaran southland key adhyaksh, taid loose ney ack sampadakiya mein kahaa kii "jaba seey [ack hast-holyford sadak] parr pahali baar vichaar kiya gayaa thaa, taba seey logon dwara rashtriya udyaan key madhyam seey sadak key nirmaan key samajik, aarthik aur paaristhitik prabhaavon kii dekhbhal karane key liye pragati koo baadhit kiya gayaa haye. aur harr samay, milford kii or jaane vaali sadak parr bheedbhaad seey judee samasyaaen badh rahee hain."southland jile key liye phir seey chune gaye meyer, frana cardno ney 9 octuber koo" "southland times" "key ack sampadakiya mein kahaa kii hast-holyford road key sujhaav koo punarjeevit karane kii aavashyakta haye.
2005 mein, sanrakshan vibhaag ney ack naee sanrakshan yojana parr prastutiyon kaa ahwan kiya. purani yojana mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii holyford ghaati key madhyam seey ack sadak "asambhav" thee. kaee muddon parr 800 seey adhik prastutiyaan praapt huin, lekin ack badaa anupaat (500 seey adhik) ack link road key samarthan mein thaa.
2009 mein westland jilaa parishad 2009-2019 deerghakaalik parishad samudayik yojana key liye prastutiyon ney sadak key udghaatan kaa samarthan kiya. parishad ney prastaavit sadak key liye apane samarthan kii pushti karate hue ack prastaav paarit kiya aur jackson khaadi seey cascade nadee taka kii gambhir sadak kii or 100,000 dollar aavantit kiye.
2010 mein, christchurch key vyavasaayi earl hagman ney ack report (aucta report) kaa gathan kiya jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii ack toll sadak $225-315 million mein banaai jaa sakati haye. sunder circle hotal shrinkhala key sansthaapak hagman ney tark diyaa kii sadak rashtriya mahatva kii hogi, jisase 21.7 arab dollar key paryatan udyog koo badhaava milega aur milford dhwani key liye driving samay mein kaafee kamee aaegi. aarthik vikas mantri jairi brownley ney westland aur southland jilaa parishadon aur hagman key saath mulakat kii, aur kahaa, "main vyaktigat roop seey [ack sadak] kaa samarthan kartaa huun lekin yeh kuchh aisaa naheen haye jiss parr sarkaar vaastav mein vartamaan samay mein vichaar curr rahee haye."aarthik vikas mantralaya ney usee varsh sadak key liye ack nae prastaav parr sankshep mein vichaar kiya, lekin aarthik drishtikon seey koee shuddh laabh naheen dekhaa.
2012 mein westland jilaa parishad kii sampatti shakha ney ack toll sadak banaane key liye ack samjhauta gyaapan parr hastakshar kiye they aur sansaadhan sahamati key masaude key saath aage badh rahee haye.
2013 mein yeh pataa chalaa kii westland district property limitted (westland district council kii sampatti shakha) koo sadak key liye sahamati diye jaane parr $1 million kaa safalata shulk milega. westroads (westland jilaa parishad kii sadak shakha) koo aravhata aur cascade key beach sadak key khand koo unnat karane key liye 30 million dollar kaa anubandh diyaa gayaa thaa.

