
shakha sanyantra arthavyavastha

yeh poori tarah seey spasht naheen haye kii shakha paadap arthavyavastha avadharana kaa upayog pahali baar kisane kiya thaa; haalaanki, 1970 key dashak seey kanadai aur yuu. key. saahitya mein iska vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. yeh avadharana motey taur parr una kshetron key vikas parr nakaratmak parinamon kaa varnan karati haye jinaki arthavyavasthaen mukhya roop seey bahu-paadap farmon seey sambandhit shakha sanyantron seey bunny hain. choonki kamaan shrinkhala key bheetar shakha sanyantron kii sthiti cumm haye, isaliye inn shakha sanyantron kii mejbani karane vaale kshetron koo sanyantra mukhyalaya dwara door seey niyantrit kiya jaataa haye, joe aamtaur parr door sthit hotey hain. usa samay key lekhakon ney socha thaa kii shakha sanyantra kshetriya arthvyavasthaon mein ack alpakaalik uchhaal paida curr sakate hain jaba praarambhik nivesh tainaat kiye gaye they, yaa jaba way kshetra key vistaar jaise baahari karakon key kaaran achchha pradarshan karate they (jaise.jee., aberdin mein petroleum udyog key vikas ney ack sthaaniya aarthik uchhaal laaya). haalaanki, yeh uchhaal lambe samay taka khud koo banaae naheen rakh sakaa.
scotland mein, yeh mukhya roop seey scotish patrakaar aur raajneetik paathak they jinhone scotland mein angreji farmon kii shaakhaon parr scotland kii nirbharta key khatare key baare mein chetavani dee thee.
kanada mein, 1960 aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein kanadai raashtravaad key ack uday ney videshi nivesh koo viniyamit karane key uddeshya seey neetiyon koo lagu karane key liye lester nashpati aur piyare trudeau kii udaar sarkaaron kaa netritva kiya. walter ell key vichaar. 1960 key dashak mein gherabandi vishesh roop seey prabhaavshaali thee. aage baain or, kanadai aarthik raashtravaad aur swatantrata parr adharit ack karyakram parr naee loktaantrik party mein wafal ubhara. inn vikaason key kaaran petro-kanada, ack sarkari swaamitva vaali tail aur gais company kaa nirmaan huaa, jise 1970 key dashak key madhya mein trudeau sarkaar dwara tail udyog parr kanadai niyantran badhaane key liye lagu kiya gayaa thaa. crown corporation koo trudeau kii alpasankhyak sarkaar key samarthan key badale mein aine. dee. pee. kii maangon mein seey ack key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. trudeau ney arthavyavastha mein videshi nivesh koo viniyamit karane aur videshi bahurashtriya nigamon dwara kanadai swaamitva vaali companiyon key adhigrahan koo seemit karane key liye videshi nivesh sameeksha agency kii bhee sthaapana kii.
1984 key chunaav mein bryan mulroni kii pragatisheel roodhivaadi sarkaar key chunaav ney aarthik raashtravaad kii iss avadhi koo samaapt curr diyaa. mulroni kii sarkaar ney videshi nivesh sameeksha agency koo dhwast curr diyaa aur petro-kanada kaa nijikaran karane key liye kadam badhaaya. mulroni sarkaar kii baatchit aur kanada-us mukt vyaapaar samjhaute key karyanvayan key parinamswarup america aur kanada key beach aarthik ekikaran mein vriddhi hui, aur 1988 key chunaav mein aarthik rashtravadiyon dwara iska virodh kiya gayaa thaa.
kanada-us fta, uttari americi mukt vyaapaar samjhauta aur vishva vyaapaar sangathan shakha sanyantron koo samaapt curr sakate hain kyonki kaee shulkon aur vyaapaar niyantranon key unmoolan seey ack videshi aapurtikarta key liye kanada key bajar mein binaa shakha sanyantra key bechana bahut aasaan hoe jaataa haye. kaee sanyantra, vishesh roop seey kapada aur vinirmaan kshetra mein, bund hoe gaye hain aur cumm majdoori aur utpaadan kii laagat key saath mexico yaa anya deshon mein chaley gaye hain.

