
tossent charbonue

tossent charbonue (20 march, 1767-12 agast, 1843) ack kanadai mool key khojkarta, farr trapper aur vyaapaari they, joe levis aur clark abhiyaan mein saikagavia key pati key roop mein apani bhoomika key liye jaane jaate hain.
praarambhik varsh.
charbonue kaa janm 1759 yaa 1767 key aspas butcherville, cubec (montrial key paas) mein huaa thaa. butcherville ack aisaa samudaay thaa jisake anveshan aur farr vyaapaar key majboot sambandh they. 
vaha francisi aur eroquois vansh key they.
unaki daadi margaret dee noyan jack dee noyan kii bahan theen, jinhone 1688 mein cheministicia, vartamaan mein garjan khaadi, ontario key aspas key kshetra kii khoj kii thee. 1790 key dashak key anta mein charbonue ack farr vyaapaari bunn gaye joe hidatsa aur mandan mool janjaatiyon key beach rahate they.
charbonue ney kuchh samay key liye, uttar paschim company (aine. doubleu. see.) key saath ack farr trapper key roop mein kaam kiya, jise abb manitoba mein asiniboin nadee parr pine kille koo saunpa gayaa thaa. uttar paschim company kii sthaapana pramukh hudson bey company key saath pratispardha karane key liye kii gaee thee, joe ack angreji company thee jisane kaee francisi logon koo niyukt kiya thaa. iss company ney paschim kii or rukh kiya, jisane ise mandan aur hidatsa mool janjaatiyon key saath vyaapaar karane kii anumati dee. johnn mcdonnell, unake ack abhiyaan key recorder, ney pahali baar apani aitihaasik patrika mein charbonue kaa ullekh kiya. charbonue key kaee niyamit ullekhon key baad, mcdonnell ney 30 maee, 1795 koo likhaah "toocent. charbonue koo portaz laa prayeri, manitoba key manitou-aeye-baink chhor parr ack boodhi sust mahila dwara ack dongi key saath usaki betty key saath balatkar karane key kaary mein chaku maaraa gayaa thaa-ack bhaagya joe vaha apani krurta key liye atyadhik yogya thaa-yeh kathinaaee key saath thaa kii vaha portaz key oopar seey vaapas chala sakata thaa."
jabaki jhooth bolaa. 1804 kii garmiyon taka, saikagavia apane pahale bachche key saath garbhavati thee.
luis aur clark abhiyaan.
navambar 1804 mein, merivedar luis aur villium clark iss kshetra mein aae, kille key mandan kaa nirmaan kiya, aur khoj key dall mein sadasyon kii bharti kii. mool roop seey, luis aur clark larock naamak ack francisi key saath kaam curr rahey they, haalaanki sambandh teji seey tanaavpurna hoe gayaa. isake kaaran luis aur clark charbonue kii bharti karane lagey joe lark key tahat kaam karate they. charbonue koo ack anuvaadak key roop mein abhiyaan mein shamil honey key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. jabaki charbonue french boll sakata thaa aur kuchh hidatsa, levis aur clark dou shoshon mahilaaon key unake saath shamil honey key baare mein adhik utsaahit they. charbonue, saikagavia aur oodabilaav mahila key kaushal key saath, abhiyaan ney hidatsa aur shoshon bolane kii kshamata praapt kii. unhone 4 navambar koo charbonue koo kaam parr rakhaa, aur unaki patniyaan ack saptah baad charbonue key saath kille key mandan mein chully gaeen.
11 farwari, 1805 koo kille mein charbonue aur saikagavia key bete jeane-baptist kaa janm huaa thaa. villium clark koo bebi pomp upnaam diyaa gayaa.
sardiyon mein, jaise hii abhiyaan taiyar kiya jaa rhaa thaa, charbonue key munn mein luis aur clark key saath apani bhoomika key baare mein doosara vichaar thaa. aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki charbonue koo apane navjat bete kii khabar parr uttar paschim company seey upahaar mille they. unhein diye gaye uphaaron mein shamil theh dou haathon kii lambai laal kapade aur ack neele rung kaa, ack jodee corduro coat, ack baniyan, laal kapade kii lambai koo salakhon seey sajaaya gayaa, 200 bandook kii genden, pouder kii aapoorti, teen chaku aur kuchh tambaku. yeh luis aur clark koo pareshan kartaa haye kyonki unhone inn uphaaron koo charbonue key liye rishwat key roop mein dekhaa taaki farr vyaapaar mein americi udyamon koo rokane key liye company key saath kaam kiya jaa sakey. anya karyon key saath-saath suraksha aur shaaririk shram karane kii aavashyakta seey asantusht honey key kaaran, unhein apane nae niyoktaon dwara gaddaar key roop mein bhee maanaa jaa rhaa thaa. 12 march, 1805 koo unhone abhiyaan chhod diyaa. haalaanki, 17 march koo vaha vaapas aaya aur company mein phir seey shamil honey kaa anurodh karate hue maafi maangi; agale dinn usey phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa. yatra key dauran unakaa pradarshan mishrit thaah merivedar luis ney unhein "koee vishisht yogyata naheen vaalaa vyakti" kahaa, aur kaee itihaskaron ney charbonue koo ack spasht roop seey pratikool prakaash mein chitrit kiya haye. charbonue key baare mein sabse prasiddh upakhyanon mein seey ack "safed pyrogue" key saath kii ghatana haye."14 maee, 1805 koo, charbonue dwara nirdeshit pyrogue havaa key jhonke seey maaraa gayaa aur niyantran khou diyaa. charbonue ghabra gayaa aur naav lagbhag palat gaee, jiska matlab thaa kii moolyavaan upkaran aur kagjat kaa nuksan huaa hoga. kewal unaki patni, saikagavia kii madad seey hii inn mahatvapurna vastuon koo bachaaya gayaa thaa. merivedar luis krodhit they, unhone likhaa kii charbonue "shayed duniya kaa sabse durpoke jalmaanav thaa."charbonue apani patniyon key saath apane alp swabhaav key liye bhee jaane jaate they. 14 agast, 1805 koo, unhone gusse mein saikagaviya koo maaraa aur unhein clark dwara fatkaar lagaai gaee. iss avsar parr, unake jeevan mein pahale balatkar kii ghatana key alawa, charbonue koo ack kharaab pratishtha millie.
halanki, charbonue ney abhiyaan kii safalata mein kaee yogdan diye. jaba abhiyaan mein kanada key francisi trappers kaa saamana huaa tou vaha sahayak they aur unhone ack rasoiye key roop mein kaam kiya; "baudin blanck" (baisan maans seey baney sossage) key liye unaki vidhi kii party key kaee sadasyon dwara prashansa kii gaee thee. isake alawa, saudebaji karane mein unakaa kaushal taba kaam aaya jaba abhiyaan ney shoshon shivir mein bahut aavashyak ghode hassil kiye.
charbonue aur unakaa parivaar agast 1806 taka luis aur clark abhiyaan key saath rahey. unhein abhiyaan key saath apane unnis maheenon key liye $500.33, saath hii ack ghode aur ack lodge kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa. bhugtan key alawa, villium clark ney charbonue koo ack alag honey kaa patra likhaa, jisamen ack nirantar sambandh koo aamantrit kiya gayaa. unhone yeh bhee poochha kii kyaa jeane baptist key liye clark dwara uthaaye jaane vaale abhiyaan key saath rehna sambhav thaa.
abhiyaan key baad kaa jeevan.
clark ney charbonue aur usake parivaar koo sent mein sthaapit karane kii peshkash kii. abhiyaan key baad lui. charbonue ney shuru mein clark key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, kyonki unhone mandan aur hidatsa key saath jeevan koo prathamikta dee. haalaanki, parivaar sent mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. 1809 mein lui taaki jeane baptist koo shikshit kiya jaa sakey. charbonue ney clark seey jameen kharidi aur kuchh samay key liye kheti shuru kii. usane kuchh maheenon key baad ise chhod diyaa, aur 100 dollar mein jameen vaapas betch dee. unhone clark key sanrakshan mein saikagavia aur apane dou beton koo toocent aur jeane baptist key liye bhee chhod diyaa. aprail, 1811 mein, charbonue ney heinry aim key liye kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. ack khojkarta, breaknridge, misauri nadee kii or badh rhaa thaa. charbonue kii company mein unaki badee patni, oont mahila thee.
isake baad unhone manual lissa kii misauri farr company mein naukari kii aur vartamaan uttar dakota mein fort manual lissa vyaparik chauki parr tainaat they. iss dauran, saikagavia garbhavati thee aur usane lisete naamak ladki koo janm diyaa. janm key turant baad, 20 disambar, 1812 koo saikagavia kii mrityu hoe gaee. lisset koo vaapas sent leey jaaya gayaa. lui jeane baptist key saath rahane key liye. agale varsh charbonue ney villium clark key liye apane bete jeane baptist aur betty lisete kii aupchaarik hirasat parr hastakshar kiye.
aaee. dee. 1. kii avadhi key dauran, charbonue ney ack anuvaadak key roop mein oopari misauri agency key bhaaratiya beuro (ack sanghiya agency) key liye bhee kaam kiya. unhone sarkaar seey prati varsh $300 seey $400 taka kii kamai kii. hoe sakata haye kii unhone villium clark key sanrakshan seey yeh sthiti praapt kii hoe, joe 1813 seey misauri kshetra key rajyapal they; clark kii mrityu key baad, sarkaar key saath charbonue kaa rojgar achaanak bund hoe gayaa. jeevit abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii misauri kshetra mein charbonue koo anya logon dwara vyaapak roop seey napsand kiya gayaa thaa. iska ack kaaran rojgar key prati unakaa aakasmik ravaiya hoe sakata haih unhein vibhinn prakaar seey lissa kii misauri farr company aur johnn jacob estore kii americi farr company, kadve pratidvandiyon dwara kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone 1834 mein ack farr abhiyaan key dauran ack anya niyokta, james kip koo chhod diyaa thaa.
charbonue kii kull paanch patniyaan theen, sabhi yuva mool americi mahilaaen jinase unhone solah saal yaa usase cumm umr mein shaadi kii thee. haalaanki, unaki aur patniyaan hoe sakati hain joe record mein khou gaee hain. unaki antim gyaat patni, ack asiniboin ladki, 14 saal kii thee jaba unhone 1837 mein unase shaadi kii; vaha 70 saal seey adhik umr key they.
mrityu.
jabaki unaki sateek mrityu kii tarikh gyaat naheen haye, charbonue kii mrityu shayed 1843 mein hui, kyonki usee varsh jeane-baptist ney apane pitaa kii sampatti koo basaaya thaa. aam taur parr yeh sweekaar kiya jaataa haye kii unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein uttari dakota key kille mandan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh logon kaa maanana haye kii unhein samriddh lakadi, misauri mein dafnaya gayaa haye, jisamen ack sir parr patthar haye jise "toocent charbonau, 1781-1866" [sic] key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye. jabaki yeye tithiyaan galat hain, ritchwod mein loga charbonue key vanshaj honey kaa daavaa karate hain.

