
aiss. aim. aiss. cormoran (1892)

aiss. aim. aiss. ("mahamahim kaa jahaaj" jalchar ") chhah jahaajon key ack varg kaa paanchvaan sadasya, ack asurakshit cruiser thaa. usey videshi kartavya key liye shaahi german nausena key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. cruiser kii keel 1890 mein danzig mein rakhee gaee thee; usey maee 1892 mein launch kiya gayaa thaa aur julaai 1893 mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. aathh bandookon kii mukhya battery key saath sashastr thaa, aur yeh gati seey bhaap leey sakata thaa.
 apane currier kaa adhikansh samay videsh mein bitaaya, aamtaur parr samone dweepon mein germany key dakshin prashant upaniveshon mein. vahaan unake kartavyon mein aam taur parr sarvekshan kaary aur aupaniveshik ashanti koo dabana shamil thaa. unhone prashant mein bhaap mein jaane seey pahale 1894 key anta aur 1895 kii shuruat mein dakshin african jall mein sankshipt roop seey paribhraman kiya. unhone 1897 mein chean mein shendong praaydweep mein patte parr diye gaye jiyaojhou khaadi kshetra kii jabti mein bhaag liya. 1903 mein germany laut aaeen aur 1907-08 mein unakaa aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa. agale varsh, vaha dakshin prashant mein laut aaeen, jahaan way agast 1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh key prakop taka raheen. shatruta kii shuruat mein marammat key liye tsingtaau mein dock kii gaee, vaha ladaai mein sakriya roop seey bhaag lene mein asamarth theen. isaliye usey nirastra curr diyaa gayaa aur bandargah mein usey fenk diyaa gayaa; usaki bandookon kaa upayog bandargah kii raksha koo majboot karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
varnan.
1870 aur 1880 key dashak kii shuruat mein, germany ney dou prakaar key paribhraman jahaajon kaa nirmaan kiyaah chhote, tej aviso joe bede key scouts key roop mein seva key liye upayukt hain aur badey, lambe samay taka chalane vaale pench vaale corvet joe german aupaniveshik samrajya mein gasht karane mein saksham hain. nae cruiser kii ack jodee koo vittiya varsh key tahat adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya baad key uddeshya key liye thaa. shaahi nausena key pramukh general leo wonn caprivy ney germany key cruiser bull kaa aadhunikikaran karane kii maang kii. karyakram mein pahala kadam, dou asurakshit cruiser, badey key liye aadhar pradaan karate hain.
 yeh samagr roop seey lamba thaa aur isamen aage kii ack kiran aur ack masauda thaa. vaha samanya roop seey aur poorna bhaar parr visthaapit hoe gaee. usaki pranodan pranali mein dou kshaitij 3-cylinder triple-vistaar bhaap injan shamil they joe pench pranodak kii ack jodee koo chalaate they. koyale seey chalane vaale chaar belnakar agni-nalika boilers dwara bhaap pradaan kii gaee thee jinhen ack hii funnel mein daala gayaa thaa. yeye ack sheersh gati pradaan karate hain, aur lagbhag ack seema pradaan karate hain. unake paas 9 adhikaariyon aur 152 soochibaddh purushon kaa dall thaa.
jahaaj ack hii peeth parr aathh aiss. key. ell./35 twarit-golibari (kyu. aff.) bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais thaa, jisamen kull 800 round golaa-barud kii aapoorti kii gaee thee. unake paas ack renz thee. dou bandooken ack saath aage kii or rakhee gaee theen, pratyek chaudi taraf dou aur buggle mein dou. tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf raksha key liye bandook key shastragar koo paanch hotchkis revolver topon dwara goal kiya gayaa thaa. vaha paanch torpedo key saath dou torpedo tubes seey bhee lais thee, joe donon deck parr lagey hue they.
seva itihas.
 ise (shaahi shipyard) dwara danzig mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1890 mein unaki keel rakhee gaee thee aur 17 maee 1892 koo unakaa puuraa huaa patwar launch kiya gayaa thaa. casser wilhelm II ney varishth nideshak key saath udghaatan samaroh mein bhaag liya. 25 julaai 1893 taka kaam puuraa hoe gayaa, jaba unhein shaahi german nausena mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unake commission key baad, unhone dou maheene key samudri pareekshan kiye, joe 22 sitambar koo poore hue. 1894 mein shuru honey vaale, germany kii aupaniveshik sampatti mein videshi seva key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. shuru mein unhein 2 octuber koo purvi asia station parr gunboat koo badalane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin dakshin africa mein badhate tanaav key kaaran nausena ney nae cruiser koo purvi africa mein german hiton koo surakshit karane key liye bheja.
16 octuber koo, aur uska nayaa commission kiya gayaa bahan jahaaj germany seey purvi africa key liye ravaana huaa. way 15 disambar koo purtagaali mosambic kii rajdhani laureno marcus pahunche. agale saat maheene taka way vahaan rahey. janwari 1895 mein, unhone purtagaali cruiser "afonso dee albuquerq" koo laureno marcus mein vaapas leey jaaya. julaai mein, vahaan badalane key liye pahunche; baad vaalaa abb purvi asiai jall mein apani mool tainaati parr lautane key liye swatantra thaa. vaha 5 julaai koo purvi africa seey ravaana hui. raaste mein, vaha muscut, oman mein rookie, jahan usane sultan kii aadhikarik yatra kii. 5 agast koo harmon kii jaldamroomadhya mein bhaap lete samay, starboard injan key starboard cumm dabaav vaale cylinder parr suraksha valve kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. natijatan, marammat key liye, persia key basahar mein dalna padaa. marammat kaary puuraa honey key baad, vaha shutt all-arab key madhyam seey basra gaee, jahan usane sthaaniya german vanijya doot aur turkey adhikaariyon seey mulakat kii.
prashant mein pahali tainaati.
13 sitambar 1895 koo, singapur pahunche aur rear admiral hoffman kii kamaan key tahat purvi asia division mein shamil hoe gaye, jinhone bakhtarband cruiser mein apana jhanda faharaaya. julaai 1896 mein, unhone fanse hue gunboat kii vasuli mein bhaag liya. octuber aur navambar 1897 mein, yangtzi nadee koo bhaap seey oopar laker hanko taka leey jaaya gayaa. vaha giaozou khaadi patte parr diye gaye kshetra key kabje mein bhee shamil thee. vaha maee 1898 mein spanish-americi yuddh key dauran phillippeans gaee; americi cruiser ney guha mein pravesh karane seey roque diyaa. navambar mein, vaha marammat key liye fujian mein samsah khaadi seey hangkang taka leey gaee. german samoa mein tanaavpurna raajneetik sthiti ney (nausena karmchaariyon) koo apani bahanon koo aur vahaan majboot karane key liye bhejane key liye prerit kiya.
jaba vaha 1899 march kii raat koo samoa key raaste mein thaa, tou vaha nae pomerania key paschimi sire key uttar mein bavandar kii chattan parr gir gayaa. vaha chattan key emidship parr fansi hui thee, taaki uska dhanush paani seey lagbhag ack meater baahar chipak rhaa thaa. chaalak dall ney koyale aur golaa-barud koo hataakar jahaaj koo halka karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin vaha chattan parr khadee rahee. jahaaj key commander, hyugo amsman ney dou adhikaariyon aur gyaarah logon key saath bhaap kii choti aur ack dingi koo koyale kaa ack bhaar kheenchate hue, kuchh door taley hue-wilhelmshafen koo bheja. vahaan, way steamer seey mille, joe 29 march koo ghatnasthal parr pahuncha. amsman ney taba sabhi anaavashyak koyale aur golaa-barud koo hataane kaa faisala kiya-jinamen seey kuchh koo kinare parr daal diyaa gayaa thaa aur baaki koo buss oopar fenk diyaa gayaa thaa-taaki aage aur mukhya maast koo kaat diyaa jaa sakey, aur kadee bandookon koo aage badhaaya jaa sakey. inn upaayon ney jahaaj koo chattan seey mukt roop seey tairane kii anumati dee. chaalak dall ney phir seey una aapoorti koo vaapas curr diyaa jinhen taley hue-wilhelmshafen mein lautane seey pahale tata parr bheja gayaa thaa. vahaan, usaki samudri yogyata kaa nireekshan kiya gayaa, aur atirikt aapoorti koo jahaaj parr laaya gayaa. phir dry-docking key liye sidney mein bhaap mein leey jaaya gayaa; usake patwar key poorna nireekshan seey pataa chalaa kii yeh kewal thodaa kshatigrast huaa thaa. marammat juuna kii shuruat taka chully.
 juuna 1900 key madhya mein apane vaarshik sudhaar key liye sidney laut aaeen. unake dall key hisse koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa; inn purushon koo taba mukkebaaz vidroh key daman mein bhaag lene key liye chean bheja gayaa thaa. 2 octuber koo, german prashant upaniveshon key daure parr jaane seey pahale, apia mein lunger daala gayaa. sidney mein ack aur badalaav huaa, joe 15 march seey 1 maee 1901 taka chalaa. iss avadhi key dauran, vaha aur sanrakshit cruiser ney melburn mein australia kii pahali sansad key dauran germany kaa pratinidhitva kiya. samoa kii vaapsee yatra key dauran, bismark dweepsamuh mein sent mathias dweepon parr bheja gayaa thaa, jahan menke naamak ack german shodhkarta kii usake sahayak key saath hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. vahaan, aur sarvekshan pott ney hatyaon key liye jimmedaar dweepwasiyon parr hamla kiya. 28 julaai koo, apiya laut aaya thaa, aur navambar key madhyam seey, jahaaj sarvekshan kaary aur anya dweepon kii yaatraon key saath vyast thaa.
1902 mein, unhone phir seey bismark dweepsamuh aur marshal dweepon kaa daura kiya. sidney mein aage kii marammat kii gaee, aur cruiser 18 agast taka vaapas apia mein aaa gayaa. germany kii upaniveshon kaa ack aur daura 23 sitambar koo shuru huaa. vaha 1903 key march key madhya mein aavadhik rakharkhaav key liye sidney laut aaee, aur vahaan usey germany lautane kaa adesh milaa. 23 maee koo sidney seey prasthaan kiya, germany key liye baadhya; vaha 13 sitambar koo keel pahunchi. germany mein rahate hue, unhone mukhya bede mein ack karyakal kii seva kii. jahaaj kaa aadhunikikaran ack lambe punarnirmaan key dauran kiya gayaa thaa joe 1907 mein danzig mein shuru huaa thaa. jey doubleu clotter dwara danzig mein nirmit nae boiler lagaae gaye they, aur unaki naukaayan rigg koo cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack nayaa, badaa conning tower bhee sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1908 mein kaam puuraa huaa aur 1 maee 1909 koo prashant kshetra mein seva key liye phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa.
prashant mein doosari tainaati.
8 juuna 1909 koo malta mein rahate hue, unhein asia minor mein aage badhane kaa adesh milaa, jahan turkey mein ashanti aur armeniyai logon key khilaf hinsa german hastakshep koo prerit curr rahee thee. vaha cruiser mein shamil hoe gaee aur unhein utpeedan seey bachaane key liye lagbhag 300 armeniyai logon koo leey gaee. 9 julaai koo, jaba bandargah mein lunger daala gayaa, tou usane kahaa kii usey prashant kii apani yatra phir seey shuru karane kaa adesh milaa. apane boiler kii marammat key liye jedda mein rukane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. prashant kshetra mein pahunchane key baad, unhone tateey sarvekshan kaa kaam shuru kiya, aur unaki landing party ney casser-wilmsland mein narbhakshiyon key khilaf ack dandaatmak abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. 3 navambar koo, unhone blanch bey mein nae pomerania key german kabje key uplakshya mein ack dhwaj faharaane key samaroh mein bhaag liya. teen dinn baad, unake dall ney rajdhani, herbershohe key dakshin-paschim mein ack shahar, toma mein ack bismark tower key liye bhoomi poojan samaroh mein bhaag liya.
13 navambar koo, governor ney herbershohe mein yatra shuru kii, aur pahale friedrich-wilhelmshafen, phir hansa-haffen aur phir casarine-augusta nadee mein gaye. cruiser koo riverse course karane kaa adesh diye jaane seey pahale nadee mein bhaap seey chadhaaya gayaa. 22 navambar taka, vaha nadee key muhaane taka pahunch gaee thee, aur 8 janwari 1910 taka, vaha ack baar phir apiya mein dooby hui thee. unhone dweepon key german vilay kii dasavin varshgaanth key samaroh mein bhaag liya, joe 28 farwari seey 3 march taka chalaa. hangkang kii yatra key dauran, vaha ack toofaan mein funce gaee, jisase cruiser koo kaafee nuksan huaa. usake kinaaron koo thodaa dhakka diyaa gayaa aur toofaan seey usaki sabhi naukaaen kshatigrast hoe gaeen. nyu caledonia mein naumiya mein asthaayi marammat kii gaee. aakhirkaar 3 maee koo hangkang pahunchi; 15 julaai taka, vaha apia laut aaee thee. isake baad vaha apani bahan, bakhtarband cruiser aur light cruiser aur purvi asia squadron seey shamil hoe gaee. paanch jahaajon ney 13 disambar taka ack saath yatra kii, jaba taka kii rabaul mein, unhein soke key vidroh koo dabaane key liye ponep karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. way 19 disambar koo pahunche aur 22 farwari taka kshetra mein kaam kiya, aur german nyu ginny seey tainaat (pulis adhikaariyon key ack bull) key samarthan mein landing kinare dalon key saath.
23 march koo, 'ack aur vaarshik sudhaar key liye sidney laut aae. isake baad, unhone german prashant upaniveshon mein apane vishisht paribhraman kartavyon koo phir seey shuru kiya. sitambar mein, usane aur steamer "grah" ney norwey key bark "frame" koo mukt curr diyaa, joe jameen parr gir gayaa thaa. maee 1912 mein unhein singataau mein ack aur badaa badalaav praapt huaa, jisake baad german upaniveshon mein paribhraman kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa. vaha 10 janwari 1913 taka apiya naheen lauti. 24 farwari 1913 koo admiral alfred wonn tirpitz, raajya sachiv (shaahi nausena karyalaya) key adesh seey ack bandook nauka key roop mein punah vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. 4 juuna seey 5 julaai taka, unhone sidney mein marammat karaai. dweep parr adiwasi jhagadon key kaaran vaha boganville mein rukane key liye baadhya thee. sangharsh koo dabaane mein sahaayata key liye vaha apane tata dall koo leey aaee. vaha 1914 kii shuruat mein aage key marammat kaary key liye singataau key liye ravaana hui, 30 maee koo pahunchi.
jaise hii julaai 1914 mein europe mein raajneetik sthiti bigadati gaee, usa samay key varishth adhikaari, (frigate kaptan) carle wonn muller, key commander ney marammat kaary koo tej karane kaa adesh diyaa. agast kii shuruat mein yuddh key prakop key baad, russie steamer parr kabja curr liya aur usey vaapas tsintaau laaya. choonki vaha abhee bhee seva seey baahar thee, isaliye usey sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur usake chaalak dall kaa upayog purush key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jise sahayak cruiser key roop mein commission kiya gayaa thaa. gunboat key loga aur kuchh yuddh swayamsevakon key saath, nae sahayak cruiser parr savaar hocker unake saath shamil hoe gaye. british hamale seey riyayat kii raksha key liye 6 agast 1914 koo tsintaau mein tata kii raksha koo majboot karane key liye unake adhikansh hathiyaron koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. usey pakadane seey rokane key liye shaahi dockyard key karmchaariyon dwara 28-29 sitambar 1914 kii raat koo bandargah mein usey fenk diyaa gayaa thaa.

