
zolaa skaveya

zolaa sidney themba scavayia (14 aprail 1942-11 aprail 2018) ack dakshin african rajneta they joe 1994 seey 1999 taka lock seva aur prashaasan mantri they aur 1999 seey 2009 taka samajik vikas mantri they. skeyiya 2007 mein african rashtriya congress kii rashtriya karyakari samiti key liye phir seey chune gaye they.
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm 1942 mein paschimi cape key saiman shahar mein huaa thaa. way unake yuva bhaai hain. unhone ellis, purvi cape mein hyee school puuraa kiya, lovedale college mein. unaki raajneetik gatividhi taba shuru hui, jaba unhone bantu shiksha mein badalaav key virodh mein khud koo shamil kiya. hyee school key baad, unhone fort haare vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya aur african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) key saath sakriya hoe gaye. jaba aeye. aine. see. ney 1961 mein sashastr sangharsh kii shuruat kii ghoshana kii, tou vaha isake sashastr wing, umkhonto vee sizve (aim. key.) kaa hissa bunn gaye. 1963 mein unhone dakshin africa chhod diyaa aur tanzania aur zambia mein nirvaasan mein aeye. aine. see. mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone apani shiksha koo purvi germany mein aage badhaaya, jahan unhone 1969 seey kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya aur duss saal baad phd praapt kii.
nirvaasan mein.
1985 taka, scavayia african ekataa (oh. oh. yuu.) key sangathan mein aeye. aine. see. key pratinidhi they, isase pahale kii aeye. aine. see. key kanuni aur samvaidhaanik vibhaag kii sthaapana key liye lusaka koo vaapas bulaaya jaae. 1986 mein, vaha jack simens, cader asmal aur alby sax jaise sadasyon key saath aeye. aine. see. kii samvaidhaanik samiti key upaadhyaksh they. iss samiti ney pracheen samvaidhaanik dishanirdesh vikasit kiye jinka upayog antatah 1990 mein poorv pratibandh hataane key baad kiya jaayega, joe baatchit key dauran pahale chunaavon kaa netritva karega jisamen sabhi jaatiyon key nagrikon ney 1994 mein matdan kiya aur ack dakshin african samvidhaan. 1986 key dauran aur 1988 taka, unhone rashtriya khufiya aur suraksha vibhaag key aeye. aine. see. suraksha wing dwara aeye. aine. see. sadasyon kii hirasat kii sharton kii jaanch karane kaa prayaas kiya.
sevaayen.
1990 mein nirvaasan seey lautane key baad, unhone kanuni aur samvaidhaanik mamalon key vibhaag kaa nirdeshan kiya. unhone paschimi cape vishvavidyalaya mein vikas adhyayan kendra aur dakshin african kanuni raksha kosh sthaapit karane mein madad kii. scavayia ney bachchon key adhikaaron key liye rashtriya aayog key nyasi mandal mein bhee kaary kiya. unhein unesco key samajik parivartan prabandhan key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee chunaa gayaa thaa.
scavayia pahali baar 1994 mein sansad key liye chune gaye they, aur usee varsh way lock seva aur prashaasan mantri key roop mein mantrimandal mein shamil hue. unhein 1999 mein rashtrapati thabo mabeki key tahat samajik vikas mantri key pada parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. scavayia koo 1 aprail 2006 koo shuru kii gaee dakshin african samajik suraksha agency key nirmaan kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jiska uddeshya samajik anudan bhugtan pranali mein bhrashtachar aur kuprashasana koo sambodhit karna haye.
mantrimandal aur sansad mein 15 saal rahane key baad, aprail 2009 key aam chunaav key baad, 6 maee 2009 koo donon seey unaki sevaanivritti kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. natijatan, unhone nae sansadiya karyakal key liye shapath naheen lii. haalaanki, unhone poori tarah seey rajneeti naheen chhodi; way aeye. aine. see. kii rashtriya karyakari samiti key sadasya baney rahey, aur 7 maee 2009 koo party ney ghoshana kii kii unake paas aeye. aine. see. kii adhyakshata mein kaam karane vaalaa ack nayaa pada hoga. aeye. aine. see. key mahasachiv gwade mantashe key anusaar, scavayia ney swechha seey sansadiya rajneeti chhodane kaa faisala kiya, "vartamaan atkalon aur gupt tippani key vipareet. unhone scavayia key "apaar kaushal aur visheshagyata" kii prashansa kii aur kahaa kii aeye. aine. see. abhee bhee unaki kshamataon kaa upayog karna chaahata thaa.
scavayia koo sitambar 2009 mein rashtrapati jacob juma dwara united kingdam mein dakshin african uchchaayukt key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
2011 seey 2015 taka, oxford vishvavidyalaya mein dakshin african samajik neeti (casasp) key vishleshan key liye kendra dwara ack vaarshik zolaa scavayia vyakhyan shrinkhala kii mejbani kii gaee thee, jisamen udghaatan vyakhyan dow. skeyiya dwara swayam diyaa gayaa thaa.
mrityu.
scavayia kaa 11 aprail 2018 koo 75 varsh kii ayu mein ack pretoria aspatal mein nidhan hoe gayaa, joe apani doosari patni, thoothukile aur dou sautele bachchon aur apani pahali shaadi seey ack bete koo peechhe chhod gayaa.

