
murdaghar mein hatyaaen

"dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" edger ellen poe kii ack laghu kahani haye joe 1841 mein "graham patrika" mein prakaashit hui thee. ise pahali aadhunik jasusi kahani key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye; poe ney ise apani "" anupaat kii kahaaniyon "" mein seey ack key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye. 
see. auguste dupin peris mein ack aadami haye joe dou mahilaaon kii kroor hatyaa key rahasya koo hull kartaa haye. kaee gavaahon ney ack sandigdh koo sunaa, halanki koee bhee iss baat seey sahmat naheen haye kii kaun see bhasha bolly jaati thee. hatyaa key sthaan parr, dupin koo ack aise baal milate hain joe maanav prateet naheen hotey hain.
pahale kaalpanik jasus key roop mein, poe key dupin mein kaee lakshan pradarshit hotey hain joe baad key kaalpanik jasuson mein saahityik parampara bunn gaye, jinamen sherlock homes aur hercule poirot shamil hain. udaaharan key liye, kaee baad key paatr, poe key shandar jasus key model kaa anusaran karate hain, uska vyaktigat dost joe kathavachak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, aur antim rahasyodghatan usa tark key saamane prastut kiya jaataa haye joe usa parr leey jaataa haye. dupin khud "mairi rogget key rahasya" aur "shuddh patra" mein phir seey dikhaai detaa haye.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
kahani kaa anaam kathakar vishleshanatmak tark kii prakriti aur abhyaas parr ack lambi tippani key saath shuru hotaa haye, phir una paristhitiyon kaa varnan kartaa haye jinake tahat vaha pahali baar peris kii vistaarit yatra key dauran dupin seey milaa thaa. donon ack jeern-sheern purani haveli mein kamare saajha karate hain aur kissy bhee agantuk koo anumati naheen dete hain, kyonki pichhale parichiton key saath sabhi sampark kaat dete hain aur kewal raat mein baahar nikalate hain. ack shaam, dupin ack vishesh munch abhineta key baare mein kathavachak key vichaaron koo, kathavachak key pichhale shabdon aur karyon seey ekatra kiye gaye suragon key aadhar parr, anuman lagaakar apane vishleshanatmak kaushal kaa pradarshan kartaa haye.
isake turant baad, dupin aur kathakar ney ack hairan karane vaali dohri hatyaa key samachar patra key vivaranon koo bahut ruchi key saath padhaa. maidam ell 'espane aur unaki betty kemili peris kii ack kaalpanik sadak, rue murdaghar mein apane ghar mein mrit paae gaye hain. maan ghar key peechhe ack yard mein paaee gaee, jisamen kaee tooty hui haddiyaan aur uska galaa itna gahara kataa huaa thaa kii jaba shareer hill gayaa tou uska sir gir gayaa. camill koo galaa ghontkar maar daala gayaa aur ack chimani mein ulta bhar diyaa gayaa, itna kaskar baandh diyaa gayaa kii usey dheela karane key liye kaee purushon kii taakat luggy. hatyaaen ack chauthi manjil key kamare mein huin joe ander seey bund thaa; farsh parr ack khooni seedha razer, bhoore baalon key kaee khooni tuft aur soney key sikkon key dou thaile paae gaye. kaee gavaahon ney hatyaa key samay dou awazon koo sunane kii soochana dee, ack purush aur french, lekin dusare dwara bolly jaane vaali bhasha parr asahmat they. bhaashan spasht naheen thaa, aur sabhi gavaahon ney daavaa kiya kii way usa bhasha koo naheen jaanate they jise way doosari aavaaj koo bolane key liye maanate they.
adolphe leey bone naamak ack baink clerk, jisane ack dinn pahale mahilaaon koo soney key sikke diye they, koo giraftar curr liya jaataa haye, bhale hii usey aparaadh seey jodane kaa koee anya saboot naa hoe. ack baar usake liye kii gaee seva koo yaad karate hue, dupin chintit hoe jaataa haye aur pulis key pramukh "jee-" koo apani sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye.
kyonki koee bhee gawah doosari aavaaz dwara bolly jaane vaali bhasha parr sahmat naheen hoe sakata haye, dupin ney nishkarsh nikala kii way kissy bhee tarah kii maanviya aavaaz koo naheen suna rahey they. vaha aur kathakar ghar kii poori tarah seey jaanch karate hain; agale dinn, dupin iss tathya kaa hawala dete hue kii sonaa kamare seey naheen liya gayaa thaa, leey bone key aparaadh aur loot key uddeshya donon key vichaar koo khariz curr detaa haye. vaha yeh bhee bataata haye kii hatyare key paas camill key shareer koo chimani parr majboor karane key liye atimaanviya shakti honey chaahiye thee. vaha ack aisee vidhi taiyar kartaa haye jisake dwara hatyara kamare mein pravesh curr sakata thaa aur donon mahilaaon koo maar sakata thaa, jisamen ack furtili chadhaai ack bijli kii chhad aur khuli khidki key shutter key ack sett parr ack chhalang shamil thee. drishya seey baal key ack asamanya tuft koo dikhaate hue, aur ack maanav haath dwara camill kaa galaa ghontane kii asambhavata kaa pradarshan karate hue, dupin ney nishkarsh nikala kii ack "aurang-outang" (orangutan) ney mahilaaon koo maar daala. unhone sthaaniya samachar patra mein ack vigyaapan diyaa haye jisamen poochha gayaa haye kii kyaa kissy ney aisaa janwar khou diyaa haye, aur ack navik jald hii isaki talash mein aataa haye.
navik ack inam dene kii peshkash kartaa haye, lekin dupin kewal dou hatyaon key peechhe kii paristhitiyon koo jaanane mein ruchi rakhta haye. navik bataata haye kii usane bornio mein rahate hue orangutan koo pakad liya aur ise vaapas peris laaya, ise bechane kaa irada rakhate hue, lekin ise niyantran mein rakhane mein pareshani hui. jaba usane dekhaa kii orangutan apane seedhe razer seey apana chehra mundan karane kaa prayaas curr rhaa haye, tou vaha subah kii saaj-sajja kii nakal curr rhaa haye, yeh sadakon parr bhaag gayaa aur ruu murdaghar mein pahunch gayaa, jahaan vaha oopar chadh gayaa aur ghar mein ghus gayaa. orangutan ney maan koo baal pakad liye aur ack naaee kii nakal karate hue rejar laharaata huaa; jaba vaha darr seey chillai, tou vaha gusse mein uda gaee, usake baal faad diye, uska galaa kaat diyaa aur choot kaa galaa ghont diyaa. navik janwar koo pakadane key prayaas mein bijli kii chhad parr chadh gayaa, aur gavaahon dwara sunee gaee dou aavaazen usee kii aur usaki theen. apane malik dwara sajaa key darr seey, orangutan ney maan key shareer koo khidki seey baahar fenk diyaa aur bhaagne seey pahale chimani mein chimani bhar dee.
navik orangutan bechata haye, leey bone koo hirasat seey riha curr diyaa jaataa haye, aur ack sharminda jee-vyangyaatmak tippani haye kii logon koo ack baar jaba dupin usey kahani bataata haye tou unhein apane vyavasaay kaa dhyaan rakhna chaahiye. dupin ney kathakar koo tippani kii kii jee-"kuchh hudd taka bahut chaalaak haye joe gahara haye", lekin usaki kshamata kii prashansa kartaa haye "dee niyar see qi est, aitt dee 'explicker see qi aine' est paas" ("juulii; yaa, nayaa halois" jeane-jacks russo dwara ack uddharanah "joe haye usase incar karna, aur joe naheen haye usey samajhaana").
vishay aur vishleshan.
dost joseph snodgrass koo likhe ack patra mein, poe ney kahaa kii "myunikh mein hatyaa", iska "vishay" ack hatyare kaa pataa lagaane mein saralata kaa abhyaas thaa."dupin ack peshevar jasus naheen haye; vaha apane vyaktigat manoranjan key liye murdaghar mein hatyaon kii jaanch karane kaa faisala kartaa haye. usey sachchai kii bhee ichcha haye aur vaha ack jhoothaa aaropi vyakti koo nirdosh saabit karna chaahata haye. usake hita vittiya naheen hotey hain aur vaha orangutan key malik seey maudrik puraskar bhee aswikar curr detaa haye. vaastavik hatyare kaa rahasyodghatan aparaadh koo hataa detaa haye, kyonki naa tou orangutan aur naa hii isake malik koo jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. poe vidwan arther hobson quin kaa anuman haye kii baad kii jasusi kahaaniyon ney aim. leey bone, sandigdh jise giraftar kiya gayaa haye, ack laal herring key roop mein doshi prateet hotaa haye, halanki poe ney naheen chunaa.
poe ney "dha murder inn dha ryu morg" usa samay likhaa thaa jaba shahari vikas key kaaran logon key dimag mein aparaadh sabse aage thaa. landan ney haal hii mein apana pahala peshevar pulis bull sthaapit kiya thaa aur americi shaharon ney vaigyaanik pulis kaary parr dhyaan kendrit karna shuru curr diyaa thaa kyonki samachar patron ney hatyaon aur aaparaadhik parikshanon kii soochana dee thee. "dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" ack shahari vishay haye jiska upayog poe kii kathaa mein kaee baar kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey "dha maine off dha croud", sambhavatah poe key philadelphia mein rahane key samay seey prerit thaa.
kahani mein mastishk banaam mastishk kii ladaai key liye ack antarnihit roopak haye. bron. orangutan key saath-saath isake malik key roop mein chitrit shaaririk shakti hinsa key liye khadee haih orangutan ack hatyara haye, jabaki isake malik ney sweekaar kiya kii usane pashu key saath chabuk seey durvyavahar kiya haye. vishleshak kii mastishk shakti unaki hinsa parr kaaboo paa letee haye. kahani mein ack sunder mahila kii mrityu kaa aksar upayog kiya jaane vaalaa vishay bhee haye, jise unhone "duniya kaa sabse kavyatmak vishay" kahaa.
dupin kaa tarika.
poe ack card khilaadi key udaaharan kaa upayog karke dupin kii vidhi, "anupaat" koo paribhaashit kartaa haih "praapt jaankaari kii seema; avalokan kii gunavatta key roop mein anuman kii vaidhata mein itna naheen haye."poe taba ack kathaa udaaharan pradaan kartaa haye jahan dupin bataata haye kii vaha kaise jaanata thaa kii kathakar abhineta key baare mein soch rhaa thaa. phir dupin iss aparaadh koo hull karane key liye apana tarika lagu kartaa haye.
dupin kii vidhi padhane aur likhit shabd key mahatva parr jore detee haye. akhbar key vivaran unaki jigyasa koo badhaate hain; vaha "couvier" key ack likhit vivaran seey orangutan key baare mein seekhata haye-sambhavatah george couvier, francisi prani vigyaani. yeh vidhi paathak koo bhee sanlagn karati haye, joe swayam suragon koo padhkar anusaran kartaa haye. poe boley gaye shabd kii shakti parr bhee jore detaa haye. jaba dupin navik seey hatyaon key baare mein jaankaari maangata haye, tou navik khud ack aanshik mrityu kaa kaary kartaa haih "navik kaa chehra aise chamak gayaa jaise vaha dumm ghutane seey joojh rhaa hoe... agale hii kshan vaha apani seat parr vaapas gir gayaa, hinsak roop seey kaamp rhaa thaa, aur maut key chehare key saath."
saahityik mahatva aur swaagat.
poe jeevanikaar jeffrey mayers ney "ruu murdaghar mein hatyaon" key mahatva koo yeh kahate hue sankshep mein bataaya kii isane "vishva saahitya key itihas koo badal diyaa."aksar pahali jasusi kathaa key roop mein uddhrit, dupin kaa charitra kaee bhavishya key kaalpanik jasuson key liye prototype bunn gayaa, jisamen arther connon doil kii sherlock homes aur agatha christy kii hercule poirot shamil hain. yeh shally ack samanya rahasya kahani seey alag haye jisamen vishleshan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. jasusi kahani key nirmaan mein poe kii bhoomika edger puraskaron mein parilakshit hoti haye, joe america key rahasya lekhakon dwara prativarsh diye jaate hain.
"ruu murdaghar mein hatyaon" ney kaee aise prasang bhee sthaapit kiye joe rahasya kathaa mein aam tatva bunn gaeh sanaki lekin shandar jasus, ladkhadaataa huaa sipahi, ack karibi vyaktigat dost dwara pratham-vyakti kathan. poe pulis koo jasus key prati ack tarah kii pheeli key roop mein sahanubhutihin tareeke seey bhee chitrit kartaa haye. poe kahani kahane key upkaran kii bhee shuruat kartaa haye jahan jasus apane samadhan kii ghoshana kartaa haye aur phir usa taka jaane vaale tark koo samajhaata haye. yeh jasusi kathaa mein pahala bund kamare kaa rahasya bhee haye.
isake jaari honey parr, "dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" aur isake lekhak kii ack naee gahan naveenata key nirmaan key liye prashansa kii gaee. pensylvania "inquirer" ney likhaa kii "yeh shree poe koo pratibhashali vyakti saabit kartaa haye... ack aavishkaarsheel shakti aur kaushal key saath, jisake baare mein humm koee samanantar naheen jaanate hain."halanki, poe ney phillip pendaletan cook koo likhe ack patra mein apani upalabdhi koo cumm karke dikhaayah
 aadhunik paathak kabhi-kabhi poe key antarnihit kathaa sammelan key ullanghan seey aprasann hotey hainh pathakon koo samadhan kaa anuman lagaane mein saksham honah chaahiye kyonki way padhate hain. halanki, modd kaa anta, poe kii or seey "burey vishvaas" kaa sanket haye kyonki paathak apane sambhaavit hatyaron kii soochi mein ack orangutan koo uchit roop seey shamil naheen karenge.
prerana.
detective" shabd usa samay maujood naheen thaa jaba poe ney "dha murder inn dha ryu morg" likhaa thaa, halanki aisee anya kahaaniyan theen jinamen samaan samasya-samadhan paatron koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa. "daas fraulin wonn scuderry" (1819), ee dwara. tii. aeye. hoffman, jisamen mle. dee scuderry, ack tarah kii 19veen shatabdi kii miss marpaul, ack jauhari kii hatyaa mein pulis key pasandida sandigdh kii masumiyat koo sthaapit karati haye, jise kabhi-kabhi pahali jasusi kahani key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye. anya agraduton mein voltaire kaa "zadig" (1748) shamil haye, jisamen ack mukhya charitra haye joe vishleshan key samaan karnamon koo kartaa haye, joe khud "serendip key teen rajkumaron" seey udhaar liya gayaa haye, joe ameer khusro key "hashtag-bihist" kaa ack italvi pratipaadan haye.
poe apane pichhale vishleshanatmak karyon parr bhee vistaar curr rahey honge, jisamen "melzel key shatranj khilaadi" parr nibandh aur haasya "ack saptah mein teen ravivaar" shamil hain. jahan taka kathaanak mein modd kii baat haye, poe sambhavatah julaai 1839 mein philadelphia mein mesnik holl mein pradarshit ack orangutan key prati bheed kii pratikriya seey prerit thaa. poe ney thomas vyaat key saath sahyog karane seey kuchh praasangik javic gyaan koo uthaaya hoga, jisamen poe ney aage "vikas key vishay key saath apani kathaa koo jodaa hoga, vishesh roop seey couvier dwara kiye gaye adhyayan", sambhavatah lord monbodo dwara kiye gaye adhyayanon seey bhee prabhaavit thaa, halanki yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii poe kii jaankaari "vaigyaanik seey adhik saahityik" thee.
mukhya charitra kaa naam 1828 mein pahali baar "berton kii gentleman patrika" mein prakaashit kahaaniyon kii ack shrinkhala mein "dupin" charitra seey prerit hoe sakata haye jise "francisi pulis mantri vidok key jeevan mein aprakaashit ansh" kahaa jaataa haye. poe koo sambhavatah kahani kaa pataa hoga, jisamen ack vishleshanatmak vyakti haye joe ack hatyare kaa pataa lagaata haye, halanki donon kathanakon mein bahut cumm samaantaa haye. haalaanki, donon kahaaniyon mein hatyaa key peediton kii gardan itani buri tarah seey kaat dee jaati haye kii sir lagbhag poori tarah seey shareer seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye. dupin vaastav mein vidok kaa naam seey ullekh kartaa haye, usey "ack achchha anuman lagaane vaalaa" bataakar khariz curr detaa haye.
prakaashan kaa itihas.
poe ney mool roop seey kahani kaa sheershak "murder inn dha rue trianon" rakhaa thaa, lekin ise mrityu key saath behtar sambandh banaane key liye iska naam badal diyaa gayaa. "rue murdaghar mein hatyaaen" pahali baar aprail 1841 mein "graham patrika" mein dikhaai deen, jaba poe ack sampaadak key roop mein kaam curr rahey they. unhein isake liye atirikt $56 kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa-ack asamanya roop seey uchch aankada; unhein "kaue" key liye kewal $9 kaa bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. 1843 mein, poe koo apani kahaaniyon key saath "dha gadya romans off edger aeye" sheershak seey parche kii ack shrinkhala chhaapane kaa vichaar aaya thaa. poe ". unhone kewal ack hii chhaapi, "dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" jise ajib tarah seey vyangya key saath ekatra kiya gayaa thaa "dha maine joe istemal kiya gayaa thaa. yeh saadhe 12 sent mein bick gayaa. iss sanskaran mein "graham" key mool paath seey 52 parivartan shamil they, jisamen naee pankti bhee shamil theeh "prefect kuchh hudd taka bahut chaalaak haye", mool seey ack parivartan "bahut chaalaak haye". "ryu murdaghar mein hatyaon" koo villie aind putnam key poe kii kahaaniyon key sangrah mein bhee punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa jise buss "" kahaaniyan "kahaa jaataa haye. poe ney yeh chunane mein bhaag naheen liya kii kaun see kahaaniyan ekatra kii jaayengi.
dha murder inn dha ryu morg" kii poe kii agali kadee "dha mystery off mairi rogget" thee, jise pahali baar disambar 1842 aur janwari 1843 mein dharavahik roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki "dha murder inn dha ryu morg" kii agali kadee "," dha mystery off mairi rogget "see key samavesh seey parey" dha murder inn dha ryu morg "key saath bahut cumm samanya tatvon koo saajha kartaa haye. agast dupin aur peris setting. dupin "poorna roop seey likhe gaye patra" mein phir seey dikhaai diyaa, jise poe ney julaai 1844 mein james russell lowell koo likhe ack patra mein "shayed merrie anupaat kii kahaaniyon mein seey sabse achchha" kahaa.
dha murder inn dha ruu murdaghar" kii mool pandulipi, jiska upayog "graham kii patrika" mein apani pahali chhapaai key liye kiya gayaa thaa, koo ack kachare kii tokri mein fenk diyaa gayaa thaa. karyalaya mein ack prashikshu, jey. aim. johnston ney ise vaapas leey liya aur ise apane pitaa key paas surakshit rakhane key liye chhod diyaa. ise ack sangeet pustak mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, jahan george villium childs dwara khareede jaane seey pahale yeh teen gharon mein luggy aag seey butch gayaa thaa. 1891 mein, bachchon ney pandulipi koo prastut kiya, isake itihas kii vyakhya karate hue ack patra key saath, drexel vishvavidyalaya koo. bachchon ney 1875 mein maryland key baltimore mein edger ellen poe key nae kabr smaarak key puuraa honey key liye 650 dollar kaa daan bhee diyaa thaa.
"dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" poe key sabse shuruati karyon mein seey ack thaa jiska french mein anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa. 11 juuna aur 13 juuna, 1846 key beach, "laa kotidian", ack peris samachar patra mein prakaashit huaa thaa. poe key naam kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur kaee vivaran, jisamen rue murdaghar kaa naam aur mukhya paatr ("dupin" "bernier" bunn gaye) shamil they, badal diye gaye they. 12 octuber, 1846 koo ack aur gair-maanyata praapt anuvaad, jiska naam badalkar "una sanglante anigme" curr diyaa gayaa, "leey commers" mein prakaashit huaa. leey commers" key sampaadak parr "laa kotidiyene" seey kahani kii chori karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. aarop mukadama chalaa gayaa aur saarvajanik charcha ney poe key naam koo francisi janata key dhyaan mein laaya.
anukoolan.
"dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" koo kaee filmon mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa haye. praarambhik mook yug kii cumm seey cumm chaar filmein "dha murder inn dha ryu murdaghar" seey lii gaee theen. ack thaa "mahaan hatyaa rahasya mein sherlock homes" (1908) jisamen ack butch nikla gorilla hamla kartaa haye aur usake ghar mein ack yuva mahila koo maar detaa haye. 1914 mein ack film koo teen-reel "comedy-drama" key roop mein prachaarit kiya gayaa jiska sheershak thaa "dha fantum theef" jisamen ack bandar motee kaa haar churaata haye. usa yug kii anya filmon mein jahan ack bandar jaisa prani hatyaa kartaa haye yaa usa yug seey hatyaa kaa doshi thaharaaya jaataa haye, unamen "olga carro koo kisane maaraa?" shamil hain."(1913) aur" "orang-outang" "(1915). film kaa ack aadhikarik roopaantaran 1914 mein paul clemons abhineet huaa. film koo baad mein "dha mystery off dha ryu morg" key roop mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 
nirdeshak robert flory ney pahali baar march 1930 mein universal studio mein "ruu murdaghar mein hatyaon" kii kahani kaa ullekh kiya, usa samay "dracula" release parr thaa aur "frankstein" (1931) poorv-nirmaan mein thaa, isaliye poe kii kahani key roopaantaran kii yojana 1931 taka shuru naheen hui thee. film mein bella lugosi ney abhinay kiya thaa aur poe kii kahani koo unake liye samaayojit karane key liye bahut kuchh badal diyaa thaa; florey ney kahaa kii unhein "poe kii laghu kahani koo majboot aur lamba karna thaa" aur unhone "kaee paatron koo jodaa". saarvbhaumik bhayavahata" pustak key anusaar, "municiple murdaghar mein hatyaa" key vimochan parr aalochanatmak swaagat "kathor" thaa. dha murder inn dha ryu morg" key baad key rupaantaranon mein "fantum off dha ryu morg" (1954) shamil haye, joe ack rangeen 3dee film haye jise warner brothers dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. gorden hessler ney "ruu murdaghar mein hatyaon" key 1971 key roopaantaran kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe poe kii kahani kii tulanaa mein "opera key fantum" key roopaantaran key karib haye. hessler key anusaar, "mool kahani key saath samasya, joe ack rahasya haye jahan 'bandar' ney ise kiya thaa, usa tarah kii kahani naheen thee jise aap abb curr sakate they. kahani kaa 1986 kaa ack television roopaantaran genot zwark aur starr george see dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. agast dupin key roop mein scott. 
kahani koo badee machhali key khelon dwara "dark tailsah edger ellen poe kii hatyaon mein ruu murdaghar" sheershak key tahat unaki "dark tails" franchisee key liye ack video game key roop mein bhee anukoolit kiya gayaa haye.