
rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak karyakram pradhikaran aur jawabdehi adhiniyam 2014

rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad virodhi maanak karyakram pradhikaran aur jawabdehi adhiniyam 2014 () ack aisaa vidheyak haye joe sanyukt raajya america mein kuchh rasayanik suvidhaon mein suraksha koo viniyamit karane key liye sanyukt raajya america key matribhoomi suraksha vibhaag (dee. aich. aiss.) key adhikaar koo sthaayi banaa dega. rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak (see. aff. aeye. tii.) karyakram key tahat, dee. aich. aiss. sanyukt raajya mein rasayanik suvidhaon seey jaankaari ekatra kartaa haye aur sameeksha kartaa haye taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii kaun see suvidhaaen suraksha jokhim pesh karati hain aur phir unhein suraksha yojanaon koo likhane aur lagu karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
113veen sanyukt raajya congress key dauran sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhiyon key sadan mein vidheyak pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak (see. aff. aeye. tii.), jise 6 see. aff. aar., bhaag 27 key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, rasayanik sanyantron, vidyut utpaadan suvidhaon, refineries aur vishvavidyalayon jaisi uchch jokhim vaali rasayanik suvidhaon key liye americi sarkaar key suraksha niyamon kaa ack samooh haye. americi grih suraksha vibhaag ney 9 aprail, 2007 koo antim niyam jaari kiya. niyam 8 juuna, 2007 koo lagu hue, isake alawa parishisht aeye mein shamil samagri, joe 20 navambar, 2007 koo sanghiya register mein isake prakaashan parr prabhaavi hui.
praarambhik kaanoon key liye americi rasayanik samudaay kii pratikriya kaafee mahatvapurna thee, lekin navambar mein pesh kiye gaye sanshodhanon ney udyog aur shikshaavidon donon kii kaee chintaon koo sambodhit kiya haye. udaaharan key liye, acetone yaa euria jaise cumm vishaaktata vaale kuchh niyamit rasayanon koo soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa haye, kyonki aise samanya yaugikon key liye record-keeping koo atyadhik bojh maanaa jaataa thaa.
vidheyak key praavdhaan.
"yeh saransh kaafee hudd taka congress kii shodh seva, ack saarvajanik kshetra srot dwara pradaan kiye gaye saransh parr adharit haye."
rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak karyakram pradhikaran aur jawabdehi adhiniyam 2014 rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak (see. aff. aeye. tii.) karyakram koo phir seey sthaapit karega, jisake tahat sanyukt raajya america key grih suraksha sachiv (dee. aich. aiss.) koo aavashyak haih (1) aatankvaad key krityon seey cover kii gaee rasayanik suvidhaon kii raksha key liye design kiye gaye jokhim-adharit pradarshan maanak sthaapit karna; (2) suraksha bhedyata aaklan prastut karane aur site suraksha yojanaon koo vikasit karane aur lagu karane key liye aisee suvidhaon kii aavashyakta hoti haye; (3) iss tarah key pratyek mulyankan aur yojana kii sameeksha aur anumodan yaa asweekriti; (4) iss adhiniyam key anupaalan koo nirdhaarit karane key liye cover kii gaee rasayanik suvidhaon key audit aur nireekshan kii vyavastha karna; aur (5) adhisoochit karna, aur anupaalan mein naheen haye, ack suvidha key malik yaa operator koo paalan karane key liye ack adesh jaari karna.
vidheyak sachiv koo nimnalikhit key liye adhikrit karegaah (1) ack nagrik dund kaa aaklan karane vaalaa adesh jaari karna yaa yadi koee malik yaa sanchaalak paalan karane mein whiffle rahata haye tou sanchaalan bund karna; aur (2) ack niji kshetra kii ikai yaa ack sanghiya, raajya yaa sthaaniya pradhikaran dwara sthaapit ack vaikalpik suraksha karyakram koo manjuri denaa joe iss adhiniyam kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kartaa haye.
yeh vidheyak ack jokhim-adharit pradarshan maanak kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye ack cover rasayanik suvidha koo adhikrit karega, joe aatankvaadi sambandhon vaale vyaktiyon kii pehchaan karke kaarmik jamaanat koo sambodhit kartaa haye, kissy bhee sanghiya screening karyakram kaa upayog karane key liye joe samay-samay parr aatankvaadi screening databases key khilaf vyaktiyon kii jaanch kartaa haye.
vidheyak key liye sachiv koo nimnalikhit kii aavashyakta hogeeh (1) anya sanghiya agencies, raajyon aur raajneetik upkhandon key pramukhon aur praasangik vyaavsaayik sanghon key saath paramarsh karke sabhi rasayanik suvidhaon kii pehchaan karna; aur (2) ack jokhim mulyankan drishtikon aur sambandhit star paddhati vikasit karna jisamen khatare, bhedyata aur parinam sahit jokhim key sabhi praasangik tatvon koo shamil kiya gayaa hoe. aachchhaadit rasayanik suvidha" koo ack rasayanik suvidha key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye jise sachiv byaaj kii suvidha key roop mein naamit kartaa haye aur nirdisht apvaadon key saath uchch star key suraksha jokhim koo prastut kartaa haye.
vidheyak key liye aavashyak hogaah (1) iss adhiniyam key anusaar vikasit jaankaari koo saarvajanik prakateekaran seey sanrakshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, lekin aavashyak suraksha manjuri rakhane vaale raajya aur sthaaniya sarkari adhikaariyon key saath aisee jaankaari saajha karane kii anumati detaa haye; aur (2) iss adhiniyam key tahat sachiv koo prastut yaa praapt jaankaari koo vargeekrit samagri key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.
iss adhiniyam key tahat jaari aadeshon key ullanghan key liye vidheyak nagrik dund nirdhaarit karega.
yeh vidheyak apane adhiniyaman key dou saal baad iss adhiniyam koo samaapt curr dega.
congress key bajat karyalaya kii report.
"yeh saransh kaafee hudd taka congress key bajat karyalaya dwara pradaan kiye gaye saransh parr adharit haye, jaisa kii 30 aprail, 2014 koo grih suraksha parr grih samiti dwara soochit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack saarvajanik domen srot haye."
aich.aar. 4007 sanyukt raajya america mein kuchh rasayanik suvidhaon mein suraksha koo viniyamit karane key liye sanyukt raajya america key grih suraksha vibhaag (dee. aich. aiss.) key adhikaar koo sthaayi banaa dega. rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak (see. aff. aeye. tii.) karyakram key tahat, dee. aich. aiss. sanyukt raajya mein rasayanik suvidhaon seey jaankaari ekatra kartaa haye aur sameeksha kartaa haye taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii kaun see suvidhaaen suraksha jokhim pesh karati hain. uchch star key suraksha jokhim koo prastut karane key liye nirdhaarit suvidhaon koo ack site suraksha yojana (aiss. aiss. pee.) vikasit karane key liye aavashyak haye. dee. aich. aiss. badale mein ack suvidha key aiss. aiss. pee. kii paryaptata aur usake saath unake anupaalan koo maanya karane key liye nireekshan kartaa haye. karyakram 4 octuber, 2014 koo samaapt honey vaalaa haye.
prakriyaatmak itihas.
rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad virodhi maanak karyakram pradhikaran aur jawabdehi adhiniyam 2014 koo pratinidhi dwara 6 farwari, 2014 koo sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. patrick meehan (aar, pee. aeye.-7). ise sanyukt raajya grih suraksha samiti, oorjaa aur vanijya parr sanyukt raajya grih samiti, cyber suraksha, buniyaadi dhaanche key sanrakshan aur suraksha praudyogikiyon parr sanyukt raajya grih grih suraksha upasamiti aur paryaavaran aur arthavyavastha parr sanyukt raajya grih oorjaa upasamiti koo bheja gayaa thaa. dee. aich. aiss. rashtriya sanrakshan aur karyakram nideshalaya key avasanrachana sanrakshan sahayak sachiv catalyn durkovic ney cyber suraksha, avasanrachana sanrakshan aur suraksha praudyogikiyon parr sanyukt raajya grih grih suraksha upasamiti key samaksh vidheyak key paksh mein gawahi dee. 23 juuna, 2014 koo, yeh report (sanshodhit) house report 113-491 bhaag 1 key saath kiya gayaa thaa. 8 julaai, 2014 koo, sadan ney bill koo paarit karane key liye dhwani mutt mein matdan kiya.
bahas aur charcha.
pratinidhi. meehan, jinhone bill pesh kiya, ney tark diyaa kii "paschim mein urvarak sanyantra visfot, texas mein ack saal seey bhee cumm samay pahale hamaare desh kii hajaaron rasayanik suvidhaon mein seey ack mein aapada kii kshamata kaa dukhad pradarshan kiya. rasayanik suvidha aatankvaad-rodhi maanak karyakram yeh sunishchit karane kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye kii yeye suvidhaaen aatankvaadi hamale seey bachaane key liye uchit savdhani baratati hain."
matribhoomi suraksha vibhaag (dee. aich. aiss.) ney vidheyak kaa samarthan karate hue tark diyaa kii "see. aff. aeye. tii. hamaare rashtra key rasayanik buniyaadi dhaanche seey judey jokhimon koo cumm karke rashtra koo adhik surakshit banaa rhaa haye."dee. aich. aiss. ney yeh bhee tark diyaa kii punah pradhikaran aavashyak thaa kyonki" seafats key bhavishya key baare mein anishchitata ney bhee seafats key tahat apane daayitvon koo nazarandaj karane key liye badee matra mein khatarnak rasayanon koo sangraheet karane vaali sambhaavit viniyamit suvidhaon key liye ack protsaahan pradaan kiya haye, iss ummeed mein kii karyakram koo suryast kii anumati dee jaayegi."
urvarak sansthaan ney vidheyak kaa samarthan karate hue tark diyaa kii yeh dee. aich. aiss. koo "prabhaavi dhang seey karyakram sthaapit karane aur maujooda karyakramon mein aavashyak parivartan karane kii anumati dega, iss baat kii chinta kiye binaa kii bhavishya mein unhein prashaasit karane key liye sansaadhan upalabdh honge yaa naheen. yeh kaanoon udyog koo yeh jaanane kii nishchitata key saath nivesh kii yojana banaane mein saksham banaayega kii karyakram sahee jagah parr hoga."
rasayanik vitarakon key rashtriya sangh ney vidheyak kaa samarthan karate hue tark diyaa kii dou saal key liye karyakram koo phir seey adhikrit karna mahatvapurna thaa taaki 2013 key sanyukt raajya sanghiya sarkaar key bund honey jaisi sthitiyon seey bachaa jaa sakey, jaba kaanoon samaapt hoe gayaa thaa.

