
line 18 (saao paulo metro)

line 18 (kansya) () saao paulo metro kii ack pariyojana thee. yeh saao paulo koo grater saao paulo key dakshin-poorv bhaag seey jodega, joe saao bernardo doo campo mein samaapt hoga. iss line key shahar kii seema seey parey jaane vaali pahali saao paulo metro line honey kii ummeed thee.
prishthabhoomi.
saao paulo mein ack shahar yatri rail parivahan pranali key liye praarambhik adhyayan 1888 taka sketch kiye gaye they, aur baad mein unamen seey kuchh mein tathaakathit abc kshetra shamil thaa. unamen seey ack ney 1960 key dashak mein shahar aur usake pados key liye ack vikalp key roop mein ack nilamban railway kaa hawala diyaa, joe oopari nilamban railway aur suraksha model seey prerit thaa, jisamen tamanduveti nadee key madhyam seey park dome pedro II koo abc seey jodane kaa sujhaav bhee shamil thaa.
saao paulo metro kii sthaapana 1968 mein ack company key roop mein kii gaee thee aur 1974 mein apani rajaswa seva shuru kii gaee thee. iska auchitya saao paulo shahar key teji seey vikas parr adharit thaa, aur isake saath hii isake kaar bede mein bhee, isake kaaran sabhi samasyaaen utpann huin. mool yojana ney chaar lines key nirmaan kaa sujhaav diyaa, way sabhi shahar kii seema key bheetar sanlagn theen, halanki yatri rail pranali aur bason mein sthanantaran stations kii bhavishyavani kii gaee thee. pranali key sabse dakshin-purvi station key paas ankita (aur iss tarah key naam key saath) key madhyam seey basane kii bhavishyavani kii gaee thee, joe ack raajya sadak haye joe saao paulo koo abc kshetra seey gujarane vaale santos seey jodati haye.
halanki 19veen shatabdi key anta seey aeye. bee. see. kshetra aur saao paulo shahar key beach yatri rail sevaaen maujood hain, saao paulo railway aur isake uttaradhikariyon key madhyam seey, 20veen shatabdi key dusare bhaag mein kshetra kaa teji seey vikas dekhaa gayaa aur kuchh shaharon mein aisee sevaaon kii anupalabdhata (vishesh roop seey saao bernardo doo campo aur diadema) ney iss kshetra mein aage parivahan vikalpon kii maang kii. pahale tou sarkaar koo kshetra mein ack metro line sthaapit karane kaa koee auchitya naheen dikhaai diyaa, jisamen saao paulo koo diadema key madhyam seey saao bernardo doo campo seey jodane vaali trolley buss seva sthaapit karane kaa vikalp chunaa gayaa. iss tarah kii pahalon key kaaran saao mattus-jabakwara mahanagariya galiyare kii sthaapana hui, joe brazil mein pahali buss twarit pargaman pranaliyon mein seey ack haye.
mahanagar parivahan key saao paulo sachivalaya ney 1997 mein bhavishya key parivahan vistaar key liye yojanaaen jaari karna shuru curr diyaa, jiska uddeshya iss mamle parr apane nagrikon kii maangon kaa anuman lagaana aur unake liye taiyar rehna thaa. una vivaranon koo ekikrit shahari parivahan yojanaon ("plano integrado dee transporte urban"-peetu) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. peetu 2025 ney aeye. bee. see. koo saao paulo seey jodane vaali ack metro shakha kii aavashyakta kaa daavaa kiya, jisamen vishesh roop seey halki rail yaa nirdeshit buss praudyogiki kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
pariyojana.
mool pariyojana ney vartamaan tamanduveti station (pahale seey hii saao paulo metro aur see. pee. tii. aim. yatri rail seva dwara bhee seva pradaan kii jaati haye) koo alvarengas station seey jodane vaali 18 stop line kii bhavishyavani kii, joe bhavishya mein ack terminal station haye joe isi naam kii shahar kii sadak key paas sthit hoga. haalaanki iss tarah key maarg key kuchh hisse vartamaan saao mattus-jabakwara mahanagariya galiyare koo overlap karate hain, joe saao bernardo aur pherazopolis key beach iss tarah kii seva key vilupt honey kii maang karega. choonki yeh galiyara ack riyayat key madhyam seey sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye, isaliye iska matlab usa anubandh koo todana hoga jisase raajya sarkaar koo samaapti shulk denaa hoga. iss tarah key jokhim ney poori pariyojana koo khatare mein daal diyaa aur prastaavit line koo saao bernardo station aur antatah dajalma dutra station parr samaapt karane key liye samadhan kii maang kii gaee.
line kii sthaapana key liye sarkari khareed 2014 mein sthaapit kii gaee haye aur kahaa gayaa haye kii iska nirmaan saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari key roop mein kiya jaayega. iss pranali key 2018 mein puuraa honey kii ummeed haye.
kuchh sthaaniya samachar sroton mein stations "raja ramos" aur "mauaa" koo kramshah "praka regina matillo" aur "instituto mauaa" key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, halanki sabse haal key metro company key dastavejon mein abhee bhee aise naamon kaa ullekh naheen haye.
julaai 2014 mein, malaysia kii rail company scomi rail ney ghoshana kii kii usey saarvajanik niji bhagidari pariyojana (ppp), consourcio abc integrado key vijeta sangh key liye monorail praudyogiki pradaata key roop mein chunaa gayaa haye. brazil mein line 17-gold aur manaus monorail key baad yeh scomi kii teesari pariyojana hogi. yeh line scomi rail dwara design kii gaee scomi sootra monorail pranaliyon kaa sanchaalan karegi.
julaai 2020 mein, pariyojana koo radd karane key ack saal seey adhik samay baad, cheeni company ney kshetriya vikas key raajya sachiv key samaksh ack prastaav prastut kiya, jisamen grater abc intermunicaple dealership key adhyaksh, gabriel maranhao, riyo grande daa seraa key meyer, monorail line koo "bachaane" key liye they.
vivaad.
line 18 key liye monorail vikalp kaa virodh kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh vartamaan metro shaakhaon mein niyojit naheen haye, lekin iss pariyojana key liye sabse upayukt nirmaan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa haye, saath hii 15-silver (poorv mein line 2-green vistaar) aur 17-gold lines key liye bhee. sakaratmak tark saste, tej nirmaan aur phir seey shuru karane kii aavashyakta koo cumm karna haye; soochibaddh baadhaon mein drishya pradooshan, apatkal key mamle mein nikaalane mein kathinaaee, isaki apekshaakrit cumm kshamata aur unnayan mein asamarthata shamil hain.
downtown saao bernardo doo campo mein, kuchh achal sampatti maalikon ney prastaavit raait-off-way koo badalane key liye ack nagrik kaarravaai koo nipataane kii koshish kii, kyonki yeh saundarya sambandhi chintaon aur niyojit punarsthaapan key madhyam seey haal hii mein vahaan banaae gaye uchch-stariya apartment bhavanon koo pratikool roop seey prabhaavit curr sakata haye. 3 julaai 2019 koo, governor joao doria, wies governor, rodrigo garcia aur metropolitan parivahan sachiv, alekjendar baldi key saath, ghoshana kii kii line koo radd curr diyaa jaayega aur ack brt pranali dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega, joe pahale seey hii maheenon pahale afwah thee.