
bois, idaho

bois () yuu kii rajdhani aur sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahar haye.aiss. idaho raajya aur adaa county kii county seat haye. 2020 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 235,684 loga rahate they. dakshin-paschimi idaho mein bois nadee parr, yeh oregan seema key poorv mein aur nevada seema key uttar mein haye. shahar key kendra kshetra kii oonchaai samudra tala seey oopar haye.
bois mahanagariya kshetra, jise khajaana ghaati key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, mein 749,202 kii sanyukt aabaadi key saath paanch county shamil hain, joe idaho kaa sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa mahanagariya kshetra haye. isamen raajya key teen sabse badey shahar hainh bois, nampa aur meridian. bois-nampa mahanagariya saankhyikiya kshetra sanyukt raajya america mein 77vaan sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa mahanagariya saankhyikiya kshetra haye.
downtown bois saanskritik kendra haye aur kaee chhote vyavsaayon aur kaee oonchi imaraton kaa ghar haye. iss kshetra mein vibhinn prakaar kii dukaanen aur bhojanalaya hain. madhya mein, 8 veen sadak mein footpath kaife aur restaraan key saath ack paidal yatri kshetra haye. pados mein kaee sthaaniya restaraan, baar aur buteek hain. iss kshetra mein bask block bhee haye, joe bois kii bask viraasat koo pradarshit kartaa haye. shahar key beach mein sthit bois key mukhya akarshanon mein idaho raajya rajdhani, rajdhani key koney aur mukhya sadak parr classic misra kaa rangmanch, julia davis park key saamane rajdhani mein bois kalaa sangrahalaya aur julia davis park key maidan mein chidiyaghar bois shamil hain.
itihas.
vyutpatti.
naam kii utpatti anishchit haye. ack khaate mein credit cap. bee. ell. ee. yuu key bonneville.aiss. senaa isake srot key roop mein. shushk aur khurdare ilaakon mein hafton taka trekking karane key baad, unaki khoj dall bois nadee ghaati key drishya key saath ack drishya taka pahunchi. jiss sthaan parr way khade they, usey bonneville point kahaa jaataa haye, joe shahar key poorv mein oregan trail parr sthit haye. kahani key anusaar, ack french bhashi guide, joe hurry-bharee nadee koo dekhkar abhibhoot hoe gayaa, chillaya "(" jangal!  jangal!")-aur naam atak gayaa.
yeh naam pahale key pahaadi purushon seey bhee liya jaa sakata haye jinhone shahar seey bahane vaali nadee kaa naam rakhaa thaa. 1820 key dashak mein, british swaamitva vaali hudson kii bey company seey judey francisi kanadai farr trappers ney aspas key kshetra mein trap laainen sthaapit keen. ack uchch-registan kshetra mein sthit, bois nadee kii pedh-panktibaddh ghaati ack vishisht sthalchinh bunn gaee, ack oesis jisamen kapas key pedon kaa prabhutva thaa. isake kaaran francisi trappers ney iss kshetra koo "(" jangli nadee ") kahaa.
uchchaaran.
adhikansh sthaaniya aur lambe samay taka rahane vaale nivasi uchchaaran (ladakon-ee) kaa upayog karate hain, jaisa kii shahar kii website parr diyaa gayaa haye. uchchaaran kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi ack shibboleth key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, kyonki baahari loga (aur nae loga) shahar key naam koo (ladke-jee) key roop mein galat uchchaaran karate hain.
sthaapana seey pahale.
poorv-sampark aur mool amerikiyon aur basane vaalon key beach pahali baatchit.
bois ghaati key kshetra mein bois ghaati shoshon aur bannock janjaatiyaan rahati theen, joe "saamp desh" kaa ack hissa thaa. bois shahar key "itihas key bois" report key anusaar, way ghaati mein salana anya janjaatiyon key saath vyaparik millen mein bhaag lene key liye ikattha hotey they aur saal bhar unhein banaae rakhane mein madad karane key liye bois nadee mein salmon pakadate they. unhone sardiyon koo ghaati mein bitaaya jahan jalavaayu halki thee aur snan aur upchaar key liye germ jharanon kaa daura kiya. mahal chattan, jise janjaatiyon dwara eagle rock kahaa jaataa haye, ack pavitra sthal thaa aur banaa huaa haye."
bois valley shoshon "yahandeka" (groundhog khaane vaale) samooh seey sambandhit thaa. way shuruati ghudsavaar shoshon baindon mein seey they. unhone unnisvin shatabdi kii shuruat taka kaafee seema taka yatra kii, jisamen unaki mukhya shikaar bhoomi nichali bois nadee aur peyet nadee key saath thee. jaba donald mckenzie ney 1818 key baad saamp key desh key farr vyaapaar koo vikasit kiya, tou sabse pramukh bois shoshon, peeyam (unake netaa key angreji naam "bigg zim" kaa ack shoshoni pratipaadan), badey samagr shoshoni baind kaa sabse prabhaavshaali netaa bunn gayaa, jiska saamana safed trapper niyamit roop seey saamp desh mein karate they.
1811 mein, willson hunt, johnn jacob estore key tahat farr vyaapaar mein ack agent key roop mein kaaryarat, columbia nadee key muhaane parr ack farr vyaapaar chauki sthaapit karane key liye ack bhoomi abhiyaan parr lagbhag 60 purushon key ack samooh key badey hisse kaa ayojan aur netritva kiya. yeh abhiyaan bois ghaati seey hocker gujra aur yeh pahali baar thaa jaba ack shwet americi ney iss kshetra mein pravesh kiya thaa. 1812 key yuddh aur yuu kii kamee key kaaran.aiss. prashant uttar-paschim mein farr vyaapaar chaukiyon, adhikansh maarg kaa upayog agale dou dashakon mein naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss prakaar saamp desh basane vaalon kii ghuspaith seey mukt rhaa.
1812 key yuddh key samaapan key baad, 1840 key dashak taka, oregan, jabaki aadhikarik taur parr "sanyukt roop seey prashaasit" thaa, poori tarah seey british hudson kii khaadi company (aich. bee. see.) kaa prabhutva thaa, jiska york factory express key madhyam seey kanadai prairi key antardeshiya kshetra seey bhoomi sambandh thaa. bois ghaati sahit saamp kaa desh swatantra rhaa aur apekshaakrit basane vaale maarg aur ghuspaith seey mukt rhaa. yeh dou mukhya karanon seey thaa. sabse pahale, usa samay chattanon key poorv mein samanya kshetra koo, purvi america key media aur saahitya mein "mahaan americi registan" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack shushk anutpaadak kshetra thaa, joe nivaas key liye anupayukt thaa. iss prakaar bois kaa kshetra basane vaalon key liye koee ruchi naheen thaa. oregan desh, chattanon key doosari taraf, halanki basane vaalon key liye ack vaanchhaniya gantavya thaa. phir bhee, britishon kii americi basane vaalon koo hatotsaahit karane kii aadhikarik neeti thee. iss prakaar, 1840 key dashak kii shuruat taka oregan trail key saath bois ghaati mein basane vaale ghuspaith cumm rahey.
aich. bee. see. ney iss kshetra mein ack kilaa sthaapit kiya, purana kilaa bois, paschim mein, parma key paas, oregan seema parr saamp nadee key saath isake sangam key paas bois nadee key neeche. way 1844 taka kille mein maujood they, aur baad mein kille koo sanyukt raajya kii senaa koo saunp diyaa.
basane vaalon kii badhati ghuspaith.
1840 key dashak kii shuruat seey, aadhunik oregan mein aage paschim mein vikas kaa arth bois key kshetra mein mahatvapurna parivartan thaa. iss samay, aich. bee. see. aur british ney apane karyon koo aage uttar mein british kolambiya mein sthanantarit karna shuru curr diyaa, jabaki oregan desh mein basane vaalon kii sankhya mein dheemi aur sthir vriddhi hui, jinhone vilay kii maang kii. inn vikaason koo antatah oregan sandhi mein ekatrit kiya gayaa, jisamen angrejon ney iss kshetra koo america koo dey diyaa, iss prakaar "sanyukt kabje" key yug kaa anta hoe gayaa. iska matlab thaa kii bois ghaati aur saamp key desh key adhikansh hisse koo oregan kshetra key roop mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa.
1848 mein california mein soney kii khoj aur daan bhoomi daavaa adhiniyam key paarit honey key saath, basane vaalon kii ghuspaith teji seey badh gaee. shoshon aur bannock kshetron key madhyam seey basane vaalon kii badhati ghuspaith, aur unaki yatra parr ghaati key khel aur sansadhanon key unake badhate dohan key parinamswarup poore oregan trail key saath swadeshi baindon key beach hatasha kii bhavna badh gaee. iss prakaar, 1850 key dashak kii shuruat seey, basane vaale kafile koo maarg kaa upayog karane aur apani bhoomi parr atikraman karane seey rokane key liye, aadhunik purvi idaho seey laker aadhunik madhya oregan taka, mool nivaasiyon ney gujarane vaale kafile key khilaf cumm teevrata vaale hamale karna shuru curr diyaa.
aisaa hii ack hamla, jise "ward narsamhar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, aadhunik bois key paschim mein lagbhag 20 meal kii doori parr bois ghaati mein thaa. 20 agast, 1854 koo, 20 pravasiyon kaa alekjendar ward kaa paanch-vaigan kafila gujar rhaa thaa, jaba shoshon aur bannock yoddhaon key ack samooh ney kafile parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya. ghaat lagaane kaa lakshya shuru mein kaarvaan key ghodon koo leey jaanaa thaa. haalaanki, ack shoshon yoddha koo revolver seey goli maarne key parinamswarup, shoshon yoddhaon dwara alekjendar ward key dou bachchon koo chhodkar sabhi kii hatyaa curr dee gaee. isake jawab mein, sanyukt raajya kii senaa ney vinnas abhiyaan shuru kiya, jisamen 1855 kii garmiyon key dauran kaee maheenon kii avadhi key liye deshi shiviron parr chhaape maare gaye. 1846 aur 1856 key beach kii avadhi mein, mool bhoomi mein ghuspaith karate hue apane kafile parr mool yoddhaon dwara hamalon aur chhaapon key kaaran oregan trail kii poori lambai key saath 700 safed basane vaale maare gaye. americi sainya ghuspaith aur pratishodh ney kewal mool janjaatiyon koo aur krodhit kiya aur sangharsh koo badhaa diyaa, jisane sanyukt raajya kii senaa koo puraane kille koo chhodane key liye majboor curr diyaa. passing kaarvaan key khilaf teevra hamalon ney basane vaalon key liye yatra koo asambhav banaa diyaa sivaay hamaare senaa key anurakshan key, joe 1858 seey shuru huaa thaa.
nae kille kii sthaapana, yuddh aur "idaho key aansuu".
california gold rush kii girawat ney gorey basane vaalon koo kaheen aur soney kii khoj karane key liye prerit kiya, jisamen idaho kaa adhikansh hissa bhee shamil thaa. 1860 mein neez mein soney kii khoj ney ghaat, idaho key paas key kshetra koo dekhaa aur isake parinamswarup basane vaalon key aagaman ney tanaav koo kaafee badhaa diyaa. usa varsh sitambar mein, poorna party narsamhar bois key lagbhag 100 meal dakshin-poorv mein huaa, jahan 44 basane vaalon key ack samooh mein seey 29 yaa tou maare gaye yaa ack teevra aur sangathit ghaat mein pakade gaye.
1863 mein bois ghaati key aspas soney kii khoj, chala rahee ladaai key saath, americi senaa koo ack nayaa kilaa bois sthaapit karane key liye prerit kiya, jahan aaj bois sthit haye. nae sthaan kaa chayan isaliye kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh oregan trail key chauraahe key paas thaa joe bois besin (idaho shahar) aur ovi (silver city) khanan kshetron koo jodane vaali ack pramukh sadak key saath thaa, joe donon teji seey badh rahey they. usa varsh, sanyukt raajya ney idaho kshetra kii sthaapana kii, jisaki seemaon mein yeh kshetra shamil thaa. ack saal baad, montana kshetra key nirmaan key saath, ack vivadaspad nirnay mein bois koo bahut cumm idaho kii kshetriya rajdhani banaa diyaa gayaa, jisane 1866 mein bhaugolik rekhaaon key saath kshetriya sarvocch nyayalaya mein ack-vote bahumat dwara ack jilaa adalat key faisale koo palat diyaa. iss bindu taka kissy bhee mool janjaati key saath koee sandhi aur koee samjhauta naheen thaa, aur oregan trail key saath aur naee paaee gaee soney kii khaanon mein unake kshetra mein ghuspaith aur niptan key khilaf hinsak pratirodh beroktok jaari rhaa. bhoomi parr swaamitva aur samprabhuta key mamle koo hull karane key liye, idaho key dusare rajyapal kaleb lyon ney bois valley shoshon janjaati key saath baatchit kii, aur 10 octuber, 1864 koo "fort bois kii sandhi" kaa nishkarsh nikala. iss sandhi mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii janjaati bois nadee key pratyek kinare 30 meal taka kii bhoomi dey degi, jiss parr bois sthit haye, jabaki nadee mein machhali pakadane kaa samaan adhikaar shoshon aur basane vaalon donon koo diyaa jaayega. sandhi koo aaj taka americi senate dwara anumodit naheen kiya gayaa haye, aur janjaati koo kabhi bhee koee sandhi bhugtan praapt naheen huaa haye.
kabeelon key saath vyavhaar mein kaleb leone kii kathit mitrata key kaaran shahar mein gorey basane vaalon aur print media key beach dabaav aur andolan badh gayaa, jisamen yaa tou narsamhar yaa janjaatiyon koo hataane kii maang kii gaee. bois ghaati kii mool janjaatiyon key khilaf basane vaalon kii hinsa mein kaafee vriddhi hui, kuchh logon ney kissy bhee mool nivasi kii hatyaa key liye uphaaron kii shuruat kii. "idaho statesman", dainik samachar patra, joe 1864 mein prakaashit honah shuru huaa, ney iss tarah key kaee ukasaave aur maangon koo pratibimbit kiyaah
usee samay, ghaati key aspas key deshi yoddhaon ney, shwet basane vaalon key beach "bigfoot" key roop mein bhee jaane jaane vaale haulak key netritva mein, oregan trail key saath raahgiron key kafile key utpeedan kaa ack ugra aur teevra gurilla abhiyaan chalaaya. sanyukt raajya kii senaa ney bhee yoddhaon kii sanrachanaon aur nagrik samudaayon key khilaf "dandaatmak abhiyaanon" koo tej kiya. yeh 1866 mein "anaupchaarik" saamp yuddh kii shuruat koo chihnit kartaa haye. yeh yuddh 1868 taka chalaa, aur saankhyikiya roop seey hatahaton key mamle mein paschim mein bhaaratiya yuddhon mein sabse ghaatak haye. anta mein, donon pakshon seey 1,762 purushon koo iss yuddh key hatahaton key roop mein ginaa gayaa.
1868 mein, fort holl bhaaratiya aarakshan kii sthaapana dakshinpurvi idaho mein, lagbhag 220 meal oopar kii or, fort brijar sandhi kii sharton key anusaar kii gaee thee. bois valley shoshon aur bannock janjaatiyaan iss sandhi mein shamil naheen theen. phir bhee, aprail 1869 mein, sanyukt raajya america kii senaa ney "hataane" kaa abhiyaan shuru kiya, jisamen bois aur usake aspas key kshetron mein mool nivaasiyon koo gher liya gayaa, aur unhein bhaaratiya kille key aarakshan key liye ghudsavaaron key saath nishkaasit kiya gayaa. iss avadhi koo shoshon aur bannock logon key beach idaho key aansuu key nishan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kille key holl taka majboor march mein ack maheena lagaa, aur 500 mool nivaasiyon mein seey kewal 350 ney ise banaaya. kuchh mool nivasi bhaagne mein kamyab rahey, aur way nevada mein batakh ghaati yaa fort mcdermitt taka bhaag gaye.
samavesh aur vikas.
1860 key dashak key uttar-poorv aur phir shahar key dakshin-paschim mein ubharane vaale aas-paas key soney key shaharon kii aapoorti mein isaki bhoomika key kaaran bois kaa praarambhik vikas kaafee adhik thaa. kabhi-kabhi khanikon ney sardiyon mein bhaari matra mein kaam kiya aur kaee shuruati pramukh vyavasaayi khanik they joe soney kii bheed cumm honey key baad key varshon mein shahar mein buss gaye. 1864 taka nadee key paas aasaani seey sinchit bhoomi parr paryaapt krishi utpaadan chala rhaa thaa aur teen nahar companiyon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. praarambhik parivahan sudhaar kaafee hudd taka 1860 key dashak mein kshetriya vidhaayika dwara pradaan kiye gaye toll road franchisee kaa parinam thaa. yeye pahale kille key bois seey laker bois besin mein khanan kendron taka aur poorv mein chattani baar aur rattlesnake station taka chaley gaye jahan way oregan trail seey judey they.
1864 kii ack vishesh ganana seey kshetriya janganana record mein 1,658 key roop mein bois kii aabaadi kii soochi dee gaee haye, aur 12 disambar, 1864 kaa ack adhiniyam idaho kshetriya vidhaayika dwara shahar koo shamil karane kaa pahala prayaas thaa. ise matdaataon ney agale march mein khariz curr diyaa thaa. 1866 key sanskaran key shahar charter koo 6 janwari, 1868 koo matdaataon dwara anumodit kiye jaane seey pahale chunaav dwara shahar prashaasan koo vyavasthit karane key dou aur asafal prayaas kiye gaye they. gharon aur vyavsaayon kii badhati sankhya, jinake liye malik uchit kanuni sheershak chaahte they, ney antatah yogdan diyaa hoga. 1864 mein uttari idaho hiton key majboot virodh parr bois koo vivadaspad roop seey raajya kii rajdhani banaae jaane key baad shahar koo shamil karane key inn sabhi prayason koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss nirnay ney dakshini idaho mein soney kii khoj key baad jansankhya vriddhi key uttar seey dakshin kii or teji seey badalaav koo pratibimbit kiya. 1868 taka bois mein vaanijyik sevaaon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key saath 400 seey adhik sthaayi imaaraten theen. 1868 ney anya idaho samudaayon key liye rail sampark key liye ack lambi vakaalat kii aupchaarik shuruat koo bhee chihnit kiya aur, utanaa hii mahatvapurna roop seey, paschim mein anya badhate shaharon jaise portland, oregan key liye. pratispardhi rail aur paschimi raajya sarkaar key hiton ney kaee varshon taka inn prayason koo whiffle curr diyaa.
alfred bee dwara design kiya gayaa. mullet, yuu.aiss. 210 mukhya sadak parr parakh karyalaya 1871 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur aaj yeh ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal haye. isane pahali baar 2 march, 1872 koo khareed key liye sonaa aur chaandi sweekaar karna shuru kiya, jisase saine francisco mein taksal mein ayask parivahan kii aavashyakta kaafee hudd taka samaapt hoe gaee. ack kshetriya jelkhana, jise abb puraane idaho raajya jelkhana key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, usee maheene shahar key kaee meal poorv mein khola gayaa. khanan bois key aarthik vikas key liye mahatvapurna banaa rhaa aur aavadhik uchhaal ney jansankhya vriddhi mein bhee yogdan diyaa, halanki soney aur chaandi kaa utpaadan shayed 1860 key dashak mein charam parr thaa. 1882 mein sonaa aur chaandi kaa utpaadan $3,500,000 seey ghatkar $1,488,315 (seesa sahit) hoe gayaa.
bois ney iss avadhi mein vrikshaaropan pariyojanaon kii ack shrinkhala parr lokpriya dhyaan kendrit karane key saath apana "pedon kaa shahar" upnaam arjit karna shuru curr diyaa. thomas jey. davis ney 1864 mein kaee hazaar falon key pedh lagaae aur kaee anya shuruati vyapariyon ney yaa tou nursory yaa apane swayam key bageeche sthaapit kiye. 1870 key dashak mein pramukh hotalon key saath-saath vyapariyon aur nivaasiyon key netritva mein shahar key beach mein vrikshaaropan shuru huaa. 1907 mein davis ney apani patni julia key naam parr ack udyaan key roop mein upayog karane key liye apani baag kii sampatti kaa 43 ekad shahar koo daan curr diyaa. vaanijyik krishi kaa vistaar jaari rhaa, lekin kshetriya aur rashtriya baajaron key liye vishvasaniya rail samparkon kii kamee aur badey paimaane parr sinchai pariyojanaon kii kamee key kaaran dheema hoe gayaa, joe aksar vittaposhan key liye rail pariyojanaon key liye ashajanak theen. aeye.dee. phut, ack safal khanan engineer, ney 1882 mein bois key turant dakshin mein 500,000 ekad taka sinchai karane kii yojana banaai, lekin pragati rook rahee thee aur sadee key anta taka chhote khet maanak they, jinamen seey adhikansh nadee key tala key paas sthit they, jahaan mitty utpaadak thee aur sinchai adhik aasaani seey praapt kii jaa sakati thee. falon key baagon kaa prasaar huaa aur cheeni chukandar, joe abhee bhee idaho mein ack mahatvapurna krishi udyog haye, 1890 key dashak mein vyaapak roop seey kheti kii jaane luggy. jaise-jaise sadee bund hui, maveshiyon aur bhed kii kheti teji seey mahatvapurna hoe gaee. dayeri key apavaad key saath, adhikansh pashudhan utpaadon kaa niryaat idaho seey kiya jaataa thaa, anya krishi utpaadon key vipareet joe abhee bhee badey paimaane parr sthaaniya baajaron kaa samarthan karane key liye badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr 1880 aur 1890 key dashak mein lakadi udyog bhee teji seey vikasit huaa. idaho mein kaheen aur seey badee matra mein lakadi kaa niryaat kiya jaataa thaa, lekin ack badhati hui bois ney alekjendar rossie kii aaraa mill key vistaar kaa samarthan kiya, jise pahali baar 1865 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. pramukh praarambhik bosian villium redenbog koo 1878 mein apane chaacha villium morris seey abb apane naam vaali nahar kaa niyantran viraasat mein milaa thaa aur baad mein rossie aur redenbog lumber company key naam seey aaraa mill kshamata kaa vistaar karane key liye rossie key saath bhagidari kii. unaki samagri ney 1890 key dashak mein pull nirmaan aur bois key teji seey vistaar kaa samarthan kiya.
kaee praarambhik buniyaadi dhaanche key udyamon key saath, vidyuteekaran cumm seey cumm ack galat shuruat key baad hii safal huaa. 4 julaai, 1887 koo bench parr sthit ack sanyantra seey vidyut sancharan kii shuruat hui. villium ridenbagh ney jall aapoorti key liye visheshagyata aur maanav shakti pradaan kii aur kaee maheene bench seey laker nadee key paar seva kshetra taka khambhon aur lines mein dhandhali karane mein bitaaye. atirikt vidyut aapoorti ney 1891 mein ack electric streetcar line key nirmaan kii anumati dee. yeh binaa kissy rukawat key chalaa jaba taka kii 1927 mein bason ney lines koo badal naheen diyaa, tracking-aur kabhi-kabhi driving-bois aur aas-paas key samudaayon kaa vikas. iss pranali kaa vistaar kaee dashakon mein huaa, joe uttar chhor, dakshin bois aur nadee key paar aage kii or pahunch gaee. 1912 mein poori hui ack loop line, poore ghaati mein parivahan pradaan karate hue, caldwell aur nampa taka chully. teen praarambhik trolley companiyon kaa 1912 mein vilay hoe gayaa aur 7vein aur bannock street downtown mein ack dipo key saath idaho traction company kaa gathan kiya gayaa.
1890 key dashak mein atirikt sevaaen aur shahari suvidhaaen aaeen kyonki boois badhata gayaa. 1890 mein germ paani key liye khoj drilling safal rahee aur dashak key anta taka germ jharanon key saath kaee gharon koo iss srot dwara germ kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1892 mein idaho raajya jail key paas germ paani key srot key paas ack awas kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. kaee sampradayon kii seva karane vaale church, ack yahudi aradhanalaya, ack pramukh hardware store aur department store, ack mesnik holl, kolambiya theatre, sent alphons aspatal, kaee sankeern aur dharmnirpeksh school, ack city holl aur ack nayaa union paisifik passenger station, jaba seva koo antatah shahar key kendra taka badhaaya gayaa thaa, sabhi 1890 key dashak key dauran banaae gaye they. falk key department store ney cumm seey cumm 1892 seey boyce kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali ack ardh-peshevar baseball team koo praayojit kiya aur shahar ney anya sangathit khelon kaa samarthan kiya kyonki way lokpriya hoe gaye. sanyukt raajya kii 12veen janganana mein 1900 mein bois kii aabaadi koo 5,957 key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, joe 1890 mein 2,311 seey adhik haye, jaba idaho koo 43vein raajya key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
beesavin shatabdi.
1925 mein, shikago-portland railway line key nirmaan key saath, shahar mein bois union paisifik dipo kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. iss train station ney 1997 taka yaatriyon kii seva kii.
jabaki aaj taka, bois aprachalit swadeshi bhoomi key sheersh parr haye, aur isaki kanuni sthiti abhee taka nirdhaarit naheen kii gaee haye, bois key nivaasiyon aur bois ghaati kii mool janjaatiyon key beach sulah kii bhavna mein, 8 juuna, 2017 koo, meyer david beater ney vaarshik "bois ghaati key logon kii vaapsee divas" kii shuruat kii ghoshana kii haye. mahapour kii ghoshana mein kahaa gayaa haye kii bois ghaati key swadeshi logon key vanshaj bois key purvi chhor parr "eagle rock" key sthal parr lautenge, joe idaho key puraane jail parisar key paas aur idaho vanaspati udyaanon seey satey ack sthal haye. 2019 mein, iss ghoshana key baad "kwari vyu park" kaa aadhikarik naam badalkar "eagle rock park" curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen deshi shoshoni naam "paav kweena teppy" aur "casal rock reserve" koo "cheef eagle aaee reserve" key roop mein pradarshit kiya gayaa, jisamen deshi shoshoni naam "ige dei taviva" bhee pradarshit kiya gayaa. iss sthal kaa bois ghaati key mool nivaasiyon key liye aadhyatmik aur paaramparik mahatva haye, aur yeh ack mool americi kabristan kaa ghar haye.
bhugol.
bois dakshin-paschimi idaho mein, oregan seema key poorv mein aur nevada seema key uttar mein haye. shahar key kendra kshetra kii oonchaai samudra tala seey oopar haye.
adhikansh mahanagariya kshetra ack chaude, samtal maidan parr sthit haye, joe paschim kii or utarata haye. pahaad uttar-poorv mein badhate hain, joe bois shahar kii seema key sudur dakshin-purvi chhor seey paas key cheel taka faile hue hain. inn pahaadon koo sthaaniya loga bois talhati key roop mein jaanate hain aur kabhi-kabhi inhen chattani pahaadon kii talhati key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. bois key dakshin-paschim mein, aur nampa key dakshin-paschim mein, ovi pahaad poori tarah seey padosi ovi county mein sthit hain.
sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, shahar kaa ack kshetra haye, jisamen bhoomi aur paani haye. shahar bois nadee seey bahata haye aur ise khajaane kii ghaati kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye.
pados aur kshetra.
sanyukt raajya janganana beuro key anusaar, bois kaa ack kshetra haye. bois key pados mein bench, uttar chhor, paschim bois aur downtown shamil hain. janwari 2014 mein, bois pulis vibhaag (bee. pee. dee.) ney pados kii blogging site key saath bhagidari kii, joe uttar-paschim mein pahala shahar aur yuu. aiss. mein 137vaan shahar haye.aiss. aisaa karane key liye. choonki aip, joe shahar key pulis, agnishaman aur udyaan vibhagon koo swa-chayanit, atyadhik sthaaniya kshetron mein post karane mein saksham banaata haye, pahali baar octuber 2011 mein upalabdh huaa, 101 pados aur pados key khand shamil hoe gaye hain.
downtown bois.
downtown bois bois kaa saanskritik kendra haye aur kaee chhote vyavsaayon key saath-saath oonchi imaraton kii badhati sankhya kaa ghar haye. jabaki downtown bois mein seatle aur portland jaise pramukh khudra/bhojan kendra kaa abhaav haye, iss kshetra mein vibhinn prakaar kii dukaanen hain aur bhojan vikalpon key liye vikalp badh rahey hain. madhya mein, 8 veen sadak mein footpath kaife aur restaraan key saath ack paidal yatri kshetra haye. pados mein kaee sthaaniya restaraan, baar aur buteek hain aur ack jeevant raatri jeevan kaa samarthan karate hain. iss kshetra mein bask block haye, joe agantukon koo bois kii bask viraasat key baare mein jaanane aur anand lene kaa mauka detaa haye. shahar key beach mein sthit bois key mukhya akarshanon mein idaho raajya rajdhani, rajdhani key koney aur mukhya sadak parr classic misra kaa rangmanch, julia davis park key saamane rajdhani mein bois kalaa sangrahalaya aur julia davis park key maidan mein chidiyaghar bois shamil hain.
1990 key dashak key anta mein shahar key kendra seey door sthaanon parr vaanijyik vikas seey bois kii arthavyavastha koo khatra thaa, jaise kii bois town squire maull aur nae awas vikas key paas shopping centers mein.
shahar key beach mein saanskritik karyakramon mein paanch aur pahale guruwar key baad jeevant shamil hain.
bois raajya vishvavidyalaya.
shahar key kendra mein bois raajya vishvavidyalaya aur usake aspas key vatavaran hain. iss kshetra mein aavaasiya pados aur chhaatr aabaadi key liye vyavsaayon kaa prabhutva haye. bee. aiss. yuu. parisar mein 37,000 seeton vaale albertson stadium mein advitiya neela khel kaa maidan, joe bois raajya broncos football team kaa ghar haye, ack pramukh shahar kaa aitihaasik sthal haye. parisar mein benjamin victor gallery aur studio bhee haye. kshetra key anya saanskritik aur khel kendron mein velma vee shamil hain. pradarshan kalaa aur baahya kshetra key liye maurison kendra. bee. aiss. yuu. parisar key poorv aur dakshin mein chaude maarg parr kaee college-theem vaale baar aur restaraan hain.
uttar chhor.
uttar chhor, jise aam taur parr raajya sadak key uttar mein bois key hisse key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye, mein shahar key kaee puraane ghar hain. yeh apane vriksh-panktibaddh drive jaise kii harrison bulleward aur shahar key kendra kshetra key paas apane shaant pados key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. oont key back park seey downtown bois dikhaai detaa haye. 13 veen sadak parr, hyde park restaraan aur anya vyavsaayon kaa ghar haye. uttar chhor parr vaarshik hyde park sadak mella jaise karyakram bhee aayojit kiye jaate hain. 2008 mein, americi yojana sangh ney 10 mahaan padoson mein seey ack key liye bois key uttar chhor koo naamit kiya.
bois hylands.
bois uchch bhoomi uttar chhor key thheek uttar mein haye. iska sthaan aam taur parr pahaadi sadak key uttar aur bogus besin sadak key poorv key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. iska pados jyaadaatar 1970 key dashak mein nirmit gharon seey bharaa huaa haye, saath hii ack golf course/country club jise crain creak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
dakshin-paschim bois.
dakshin-paschim bois mein 1960 key dashak seey 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka banaae gaye cumm aabaadi vaale ilaake hain. kaee mein ekad key aakar key bhukhand aur kabhi-kabhaar farmhouse aur charagah shamil hain. 1980 key dashak mein, shahari failaav koo rokane key liye kshetra mein vikas rook gayaa thaa. jaba seey ise uthaaya gayaa haye, nae gharon aur padoson kaa vyaapak vikas huaa haye. yeh kshetra antarrajyiya 84 key paas sthit haye, aur isamen bois havaai adda, theatre, kharidari, golf aur bois bench kshetra shamil hain.
uttar-paschim bois.
uttar-paschim bois uttar mein bois kii talhati key khilaf, dakshin mein raajya sadak, paschim mein eagle shahar aur poorv mein downtown bois key khilaf sthit haye. isamen puraane aur nae pados kaa mishran haye, jisamen lakeharber bhee shamil haye, jisamen niji chaandi kii jheel, ack punah praapt khadaan haye. uttar-paschim bois mein puraane gharon key kuchh hisse hain joe uttar chhor key samaan saundarya key saath hain. shahar key kendra seey kuchh hii minaton kii doori parr haye, jaisa kii anubhavi smaarak udyaan haye aur bois greenbelt taka aasaan pahunch haye. nadee key paar bois bench baithati haye aur paschim mein eagle, starr aur middleton key shayankaksh samudaay hain.
germ jharane aur poorv chhor.
germ jharane pedon seey dhake germ jharanon key raaste parr kendrit hain aur isamen kuchh sabse badey aur sabse mahange ghar hain (jinamen seey kaee 20veen shatabdi key anta mein ameer khanikon aur vyapariyon dwara banaae gaye they; victorian shailiyon mein pramukhta seey shamil hain). iss kshetra kaa naam praakritik germ jharanon seey padaa haye joe bois kii fault line seey bahate hain aur kshetra key kaee gharon koo germ karate hain. natotorium saarvajanik tairak kendra yahaan haye.
harris khet aur nadee bhoomi poorv.
germ jharanon key sudur-poorv chhor koo kabhi naaee shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jisamen talhati mein germ jharanon key saath ack hotal thaa. abb isamen kuchh nae aavaasiya vikas hain, rajmarg 21 taka aasaan pahunch key saath, joe dakshin-madhya idaho pahaadon, bois nadee, bois talhati, idaho udyaan aur manoranjan vibhaag aur idaho shekspeare utsav kii or jaataa haye.
dakshin-poorv bois.
dakshin-poorv bois bois raajya vishvavidyalaya seey laker sanghiya maarg aur bois nadee key beach microne praudyogiki taka haye. iska sabse purana pados, mool dakshin bois, 1890 mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, aur tadnusar isamen vividh prakaar key awas (johning dwara kushalata seey banaae rakhaa gayaa) hain; isamen 33 block hain joe beekan street, bois avenue aur broadway avenue seey ghire hue hain, aur isaliye yeh ack trikoniya pados haye joe turant bee. aiss. yuu. seey satey hue hain. dakshin-poorv key baaki bhaag dashakon mein vikasit kiye gaye they, joe kaafee hudd taka vibhinn prakaar key upnagariya-shally key gharon dwara vikasit kiye gaye they.
columbia gaanv upkhand aur puraane oregan trail kii oonchaai dakshin-poorv bois mein pahale pramukh niyojit samudaay they, jinamen sabhi gharon seey paidal doori key bheetar ack praathamik aur madhyam vidyalaya thaa. upkhand antarrajyiya 84, idaho 21 aur sanghiya maarg (poorv yuu.aiss. rajmarg), joe bois mein kaheen bhee jaane key liye sabhi pramukh dhamaniyan hain. upkhand, ack baseball parisar aur tarantal saral khel parisar key aspas vikasit kiye gaye they. kheton koo ack puraane bhoo-bharaav aur dump parr banaaya gayaa haye, aur kheton aur bajari parking sthal seey raydon gaisen jameen seey baahar nikalane mein madad milati haye. sabse halia niyojit samudaay baaun crossing haye, jisamen bois greenbelt taka aasaan pahunch haye.
25 agast, 2008 koo shaam karib 7 baje ack badey toofaan key dauran sauhard aur holcomb key paas aag lugg gaee. isane duss gharon koo nasht curr diyaa aur nau koo kshatigrast curr diyaa. aag mein ack vyakti kii maut hoe gaee.
bois bench.
bench, joe aam taur parr poorv mein sanghiya maarg seey ghiri hui haye, paschim mein cole road aur uttar mein udyaan shahar, apane poorvottar mein downtown bois seey lagbhag adhik oonchaai parr sthit haye. bageeche kii sadak pados mein ack pramukh uttar-dakshin maarg haye. iss bench kaa naam iss achaanak vriddhi key kaaran rakhaa gayaa haye, joe ack kadam, yaa bench kii upasthiti detaa haye. bench (yaa bench, bois ghaati mein teen vaastavik bench hain) koo puraane nadee channel key liye ack pracheen tatrekha key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. bench mein bois union paisifik dipo haye. uttar chhor kii tarah, bench mein puraane aavaasiya kshetra jaise kii kendriya kinare, morris pahaadi aur dipo bench pados hain. bench key dakshin mein bois havaai adda haye.
west bois.
west bois mein raajya kaa sabse badaa shahar kaa chaukor maull haye, saath hii kaee restaraan, strip maull aur nae upkhandon seey laker apartment parisaron taka key aavaasiya vikas hain. adaa county jail aur havelet-paccard kaa mudran prabhaag bhee yahaan hain. yeh apekshaakrit bois kaa sabse chapata khand haye, jisamen bois key saamane key drishya vyaapak hain. paschimi bois bhee meridian shahar kii seema seey lagata haye.
jalavaayu.
bois mein chaar alag-alag mausamon key saath ack ardh-shushk mahadvipiya jalavaayu (copen jalavaayu vargeekaran "bee. aiss. key") haye. bois germ aur shushk garmiyon kaa anubhav kartaa haye, jisamen ack vishisht varsh mein nau dinon taka aur 55 dinon taka uchch star taka pahunch jaataa haye. phir bhee shushkata key kaaran, ausat dainik tapman bhinnata garmiyon kii oonchaai seey adhik hoe jaati haye. sardiyaan madhyam thhand hoti hain, disambar kaa ausat, aur prati varsh lagbhag ack raat mein cumm yaa cumm hoe jaati hain, kuchh sardiyon mein iss tarah key kaee reeding hotey hain aur adhikansh mein koee naheen hotaa haye. barfbari kaa ausat, lekin aamtaur parr barfbari key kuchh hisson mein yaa usase cumm hoti haye. vasant aur sharad ritu halki hoti haye. charam seemaaen 16 janwari, 1888 seey 12 julaai, 1898 aur 19 julaai, 1960 taka hain; tapman kramshah 22 disambar, 1990 aur 10 agast, 2018 taka pahunch gayaa haye. varsha aamtaur parr durlabh aur halki hoti haye, vishesh roop seey garmiyon key maheenon key dauran. yeh lagbhag salana ausat haye.
adaa county aur bois kshetra mein bavandar durlabh hain. 1950 key baad seey, county key bheetar kewal baarah bunders kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye, aur unamen seey chaar 3 agast, 2000 koo ack hii toofaan key dauran they, joe kii kshetra mein ack bavandar key dastavejikaran kii sabse halia tarikh bhee haye. kissy bhee bavandar koo fujita paimaane parr aff1 seey adhik sthaan naheen diyaa gayaa haye, aur kissy bhee chot yaa maut kaa kabhi dastavejikaran naheen kiya gayaa haye.
jansankhyiki.
2021 kii janganana.
2021 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 237,446 loga rahate hain. 49.jansankhya kaa 8 pratishat mahilaaen hain, 19.9% loga 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key hain, aur 14.6% loga 65 varsh aur usase adhik ayu key hain.
shahar kii nasleeya sanrachana 88 pratishat safed, 9 pratishat hyspanic yaa lattin, 3.1 pratishat asiai, 1.6 pratishat ashwet yaa african americi, 0.7 pratishat americi bhaaratiya yaa alaska mool nivasi, 02 pratishat mool havaai yaa anya prashant dweepwasi aur 4.3 pratishat dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon kii thee. 82.6 pratishat kii pehchaan akele safed key roop mein kii gaee haye, naa kii hyspanic yaa latino key roop mein.
prati ghar 2.38 logon key saath 94,449 ghar they, aur 82.5% loga usee ghar mein rahate they jaisa kii pichhale varsh thaa. 10.0 pratishat parivaar ghar mein angreji key alawa anya bolly jaane vaali bhasha kaa upayog karate they.
2010 kii janganana.
2010 kii janganana key anusaar, shahar mein 205,671 loga, 85,704 parivaar aur 50,647 parivaar rahate they. jansankhya ghanatva thaa. 92, 700 awas ikaaiyaan theen jinka ausat ghanatva thaa. shahar kaa nasleeya makeup 89.0% safed, 1.5% african americi, 0.7% mool americi, 3.2% asiai, 0.2% prashant dweepwasi, 2.5% anya naslon seey, aur 3.0% dou yaa dou seey adhik naslon seey thaa. kissy bhee jaati key hyspanic yaa latino loga aabaadi kaa 7.1% they.
85, 704 parivaar they, jinamen seey 18 varsh seey cumm ayu key bachche unake saath rahate they, 44 pratishat vivaahit jode they, 10 pratishat mahila grihasth thee aur koee pati maujood naheen thaa, 4.5 pratishat mein ack purush grihasth thaa aur koee patni maujood naheen thee, aur 41 pratishat gair-parivaar they. sabhi gharon mein seey 31 pratishat vyaktiyon seey baney they, aur 8.5 pratishat mein koee aisaa vyakti thaa joe 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu kaa thaa. ausat ghar kaa aakar 2.36 thaa aur ausat parivaar kaa aakar 3 thaa.
shahar mein nivaasiyon kii ausat ayu 18 varsh seey cumm thee; 11 pratishat 18 aur 24 varsh kii ayu key beach they; 29 pratishat 25 seey 44 varsh kii ayu key they; 26 pratishat 45 seey 64 varsh kii ayu key they; aur 11 pratishat 65 varsh yaa usase adhik ayu key they. shahar mein 49 pratishat purush aur 51 pratishat mahilaaen hain.
arthavyavastha.
bois kaee pramukh companiyon key liye mukhyalaya haye, jaise bois cascade llc, albertson, jey.aar. saral company, lamb weston, idaho paisifik lumber company, idaho lakadi, vinco khaadya padaarth, shareer saushthav.comm, aur clearwater analytics. anya pramukh udyogon kaa mukhyalaya bois mein haye yaa badee vinirmaan suvidhaaen maujood hain. raajya sarkaar shahar key sabse badey niyoktaon mein seey ack haye.
kshetra kaa sabse badaa niji, sthaaniya roop seey adharit, saarvajanik roop seey karobar karane vaalaa niyokta microne praudyogiki haye. anya mein edacorp, ink shamil hain., idaho power kii mool company, idaho bancorp, bois, ink., american ecology corp., aur pc adventure.comm ink.
praudyogiki nivesh aur uchch takneek udyog shahar key liye teji seey mahatvapurna hoe gaye hain, jisamen havelet-paccard, credalpoint, swaasthya key anusaar, shareer saushthav sahit vyavasaay shamil hain.comm, clickbank, mahatvapurna.comm, aur markmonitor. coll center udyog bhee rojgar kaa ack pramukh srot haye. shahar mein 20 seey adhik coll center hain, jinamen doubleu. dee. aiss. global, electronic detta system, teleperformance, directovy, taos aur tii-mobile sahit 7,000 seey adhik loga kaaryarat hain.
1926 mein walter warney dwara sthaapit warney air lines kaa gathan bois mein kiya gayaa thaa, halanki iska mukhyalaya pasco, washington mein isaki adhik aakarshak sambhaavanaon aur washington mein aarthik samarthan mein vriddhi key kaaran thaa. mool airmail anubandh pasco seey alco, nevada taka thaa, jisamen donon dishaaon mein viram thaa. warney air lines vartamaan sanyukt airlines kii mool poorvavarti company haye, joe abhee bhee nae punarnirmit aur unnat bois havaai adde parr shahar kii seva karati haye.
sheersh niyokta.
bois valley aarthik saajhedaari key anusaar, shahar mein sheersh niji niyokta hainh
sanskriti.
bois jaiz, rangmanch aur indee sangeet kaa ack kshetriya kendra haye. jeane harris jaiz utsav pratyek vasant mein bois mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. shahar mein kaee rangmanch samooh kaam karate hain, jinamen idaho shekspeare utsav, bois little theatre, bois samkaaleen theatre aur comedisports bois shamil hain. march key anta mein triffort sangeet utsav mein ubharate baind key saath-saath kaee anya kalaatmak prayaas shamil hain, aur isamen "vichitra sangeet utsav seey laker upbhog karane vaale samudayik karyakram taka" kaa prabhaav haye, aur gharelu rangmanch sahasraabdiyon key liye kathputali kii awant garde vyangya parampara koo jaari rakhane key liye ullekhaniya haye. punarnirmit misra key rangmanch mein rashtriya aur kshetriya sangeet karyakram, haasya kalakar aur vishesh film pradarshan aayojit kiye jaate hain.
2000 mein lagbhag 7,000 logon key crum parr, idaho kaa jaatiya bask samudaay sanyukt raajya mein sabse badey mein seey ack haye, jinamen seey kaee bois mein rahate hain. jayaldi key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack badaa bask utsav harr paanch saal mein ack baar (2025 mein agala) aayojit kiya jaataa haye. downtown bois mein ack jeevant khand haye jise "bask block" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. bois key poorv mahapour david aich. beater, besk vansh kaa haye. bois bhee bask samudaayon kaa ack sahayogi kshetra haye.
bois mein kaee sangrahalaya hain, jinamen bois kalaa sangrahalaya, idaho aitihaasik sangrahalaya, bask sangrahalaya aur saanskritik kendra, idaho kaalaa itihas sangrahalaya, bois watershed aur idaho kaa khoj kendra shamil hain. pratyek maheene key pahale guruwar koo, shahar key mukhya vyaparik jile mein downtown bois association dwara ack gallery tahalane kii mejbani kii jaati haye jise pahale guruwar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
bois mein ack sampann pradarshan kalaa samudaay bhee haye. sangeet nirdeshak aur sanchaalak erich garcia key netritva mein, bois philharmonic, abb apane 49vein season mein, sangeet key roop mein badhata jaa rhaa haye, aur saal darr saal utkrisht atithi kalakaron aur sangeetkaron kaa parichay detaa haye. nritya samudaay kaa pratinidhitva kalaatmak nirdeshak peater anasto key tahat punarutthaansheel baile idaho dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur rashtriya star parr jaani jaane vaali aur sameekshakon dwara prashansit tray mantyre pariyojana bhee apana ghar banaati haye. yeye sabhi velma v parr pradarshan karate hain. pradarshan kalaa key liye maurison kendra, bois raajya vishvavidyalaya parisar mein. maurison kendra sthaaniya aur rashtriya lalit kalaa pradarshanon kii bhee mejbani kartaa haye. shaastriya pradarshan kalaa koo puuraa karane key liye opera idaho haye, joe maark junkert key nirdeshan mein haye, joe poore khajaane kii ghaati mein vibhinn sthaanon parr bhavya opera laataa haye.
bois city department off arts aind histry kaa nirmaan 2008 mein shahar key nivaasiyon aur agantukon key beach kalaa, sanskriti aur itihas koo badhaava dene key lakshya key saath kiya gayaa thaa. 1978 seey saarvajanik kalaa aur shiksha koo badhaava dene key liye kaee shaharon kii tarah ack saarvajanik kalaa aayog thaa. kalaa aayog ney shahar aur niji samoohon koo saarvajanik kalaa pratishthanon parr visheshagya salah pradaan kii, saath hii saath shahar key bheetar kalaa koo badhaava dene vaale kaee shaikshik karyakramon koo vikasit karane key liye. 2008 mein shahar aur kalaa aayog ney kalaa aayog key dayare mein itihas koo shamil karane aur iss nae aayog kaa naam badalkar bois city department off arts aind histry karane kaa nirnay liya.
bois city department off arts aind histry kalaa, sanskriti aur itihas seey sambandhit kaee chala rahee pariyojanaon aur karyakramon aur kissy bhee samay kaee alpakaalik pariyojanaon kii dekhrekh kartaa haye. chala rahee pariyojanaon mein 30 laakh dollar seey adhik moolya key saarvajanik kalaa sangrah kaa rakharkhaav, shahar key aitihaasik aur kalaa sair aur paryatan kaa nirmaan aur rakharkhaav, shahar key aitihaasik anusandhaan sangrah kaa rakharkhaav, nivaas mein kalakar aur fetucin forum shamil hain.
2012 mein amerikiyon dwara kalaa, kalaa, saarvajanik aur niji donon key liye kiye gaye ack adhyayan key anusaar, bois mein prati varsh chaalees-aathh laakh dollar kaa udyog haye. isi adhyayan mein lagbhag 1600 logon key liye naukariyon key aapurtikarta aur raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaar koo lagbhag 44 laakh dollar key rajaswa key nirmaata key roop mein bois mein aur usake aspas kii kalaa kaa bhee hawala diyaa gayaa.
upavan parr sthit bois kendra ack sammelan kendra haye joe antarrashtriya, rashtriya aur kshetriya sammelanon, sammelanon, bhojon aur upabhokta karyakramon sahit vibhinn karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haye. yeh shahar key beechombeech sthit haye aur grove plaza kii seema parr haye, joe poore varsh kaee baahari samarohon kii mejbani kartaa haye, jisamen nae saal kii poorv sandhya kaa utsav, idaho nae saal key aayog dwara aayojit idaho aaloo drop shamil haye. nagar palika udyaan key buggle mein sthit maurison-nudsen prakriti kendra mein shahar key poorv mein vanyajeev anubhavon key saath ack streamwalk haye.
bois mein vividh aur jeevant dhaarmik samudaay hain. yahudi samudaay koo dou aradhanalayon dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haih chabad yahudi kendra, aur sudhaar ahawat bett israel mandir (1896 mein puuraa huaa, mississippi key paschim mein rashtra kaa sabse purana lagaatar upayog kiya jaane vaalaa mandir haye). yeeshu masih key church ney 1984 mein vahaan ack mandir samarpit kiya. bois mein pahala isai vigyaan church, christ kaa pahala church, vaigyaanik, bois, 1898 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen 1989 mein ack naee church kii imarat banaai gaee thee. bois church madar church kii ack shakha haye, joe boston, maa mein christ, vaigyaanik kaa pahala church haye. bois key catholic diosis mein puuraa raajya shamil haye aur sent mein baithaa haye. johnn kaa cathedral, 1921 mein puuraa huaa. bois harey krishna mandir agast 1999 mein khola gayaa, aur viyatnami linn thu-mandir 2016 mein khola gayaa.
bois (ghaati aur bois county key saath) ney 2009 key vishesh olympic vishva sheetkaleen khelon kii mejbani kii. 85 seey adhik deshon key 2,500 seey adhik khilaadiyon ney bhaag liya.
1972 mein, johnn watter ney apani film "gulabi flamingo" kaa antim drishya bois mein sett kiya.
bois kii bahan shahar spen kaa gernica haye.
pramukh aakarshan.
bois shahar key uttar mein talhati mein vyaapak lambi paidal yatra aur saikil chalaane sahit kaee manoranjak avsar pradaan kartaa haye. iss pagadandi network kaa adhikansh hissa patwar key gulch kaa hissa haye aur 8 veen sadak seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye. bois nadee greenbelt naamak ack vyaapak shahari pagadandi pranali nadee key kinare aur ghaat udyaan key madhyam seey chalati haye. bois nadee machhali pakadane, tairane aur rafting key liye ack aam gantavya haye.
julia davis park mein chidiyaghar bois haye, jisamen duniya bhar kii 80 seey adhik prajaatiyon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale 200 seey adhik janwar hain. 2008 mein poori hui ack africa pradarshani, sabse halia jodd haye. bois idaho machhalighar kaa bhee ghar haye.
bogus besin skii kshetra 1942 mein khola gayaa aur kaee sheetkaleen gatividhiyon kii mejbani kartaa haye, mukhya roop seey alpine skiing aur snowboarding, lekin cross-country skiing aur snow tubing bhee. "farjee" shahar kii seema seey (shahar key kendra seey ack ghante seey bhee cumm kii drive) ack ghumaavdaar pakki sadak parr haye joe sagebrush aur jangal key madhyam seey 3400 urdhvaadhar feat (1036 meater) chadhati haye.
bois yuu. mein ekmatra manvadhikar smaarak kaa sthal haye.aiss.annie frank manvadhikar smaarak, joe isake mukhya pustakalaya key buggle mein sthit haye.
shikaar key pakshiyon key liye vishva kendra, shahar key thheek baahar, peregrin baaz kii punah sthaapana aur isake baad luptapray prajaatiyon kii soochi seey hataane kaa ack pramukh hissa haye. kendra kaee anya durlabh aur luptapray prajaatiyon key beach durlabh california kondor kaa prajanan curr rhaa haye.
forbes", "fortune" aur "suryast" jaise prakashanon ney shahar koo jeevan kii gunavatta key liye uddhrit kiya haye. 2018 mein "forbes" dwara prakaashit ack lekh ney america mein sabse teji seey badhate shahar kaa naam diyaa. 2017 mein isaki lagbhag 220,000 kii aabaadi mein 3.08% kii vriddhi hui, saath hii saath 30.58% seey rojgar bhee badhaa.
bois, bois town squire maull mein cornerstone maull, bois, nampa, caldwell aur aspas key kshetron key liye ack pramukh kharidari aakarshan bhee haye. maull koo unnayan praapt huaa aur 1998 aur 2006 mein kaee nae khudra vikreta jode gaye. ghar kii keematen, dhana key liye ack proxy, yuu mein chaar badhee.aiss.
raajya kaa sabse badaa vishal seekwoya sent key paas paaya jaa sakata haye. luke kaa aspatal.
khel.
bois mein peshevar khel teams mein swatantra baseball pioneer leag key bois hocks, ichal (minor leag hockey) key idaho steelheads shamil hain. (chattani parvat football leag) key treasure valley spartains (ardh-samarthak football) 2009 seey 2012 taka sanchaalit hue. ack erena football 2 franchisee, bois burn, 2007 mein khelna shuru huaa lekin abb nishkriya hoe gayaa haye.
bois ack aul-femail, dee. aaee. vaaee., flat track roller derby leag, dha treasure valley rollergirls kaa ghar haye, joe shram divas saptahant 2010 seey shuru hocker ack antarrashtriya, dou divasiya, double elemination tournament, pahale spudtown nockdown kii mejbani kartaa haye, jisamen poore americi paschim aur kanada seey aathh teams kii visheshta haye.
bois raajya vishvavidyalaya parisar mein albertson stadium haye, ack 36,800 seeton vaalaa baahari football stadium joe apani neeli khel satah key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, vartamaan mein fieldturf, aur ack 12,000 seeton vaalaa basketball aur manoranjan sthal haye, joe 1982 mein bee. aiss. yuu. mandap key roop mein khola gayaa thaa. bois raajya vishvavidyalaya mukhya roop seey apani football team kii halia safaltaon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
prasiddh idaho aaloo baul football khel (jise pahale maanviya baul aur aim. pee. see. computer baul key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) pratyek varsh disambar key anta mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, aur ack madhya-americi sammelan team key saath parvat paschim sammelan kii ack team koo jodaa jaataa haye.
pulis aur aparaadh.
1864 mein, johnn ward nae baney shahar bois mein pahala kaanoon pravartan marshel bunn gayaa. 1903 mein bois pulis vibhaag kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa; usa samay isamen ack pulis pramukh, ack pulis sargent aur saat pulis adhikaari shamil they. aaj bois city pulis vibhaag (bee. pee. dee.) mein kewal 400 seey adhik loga kaaryarat hain, jisamen 325 pada shapath lene vaale adhikaariyon aur 82 nagrikon key liye aavantit hain.
2020 key liye, bois pulis ney hatyaa kii 4 ghatanaaen, balatkar kii 147 ghatanaaen, yaun hamale kii 210 ghatanaaen, dakaiti kii 56 ghatanaaen, gambhir hamale kii 380 ghatanaaen, hamale/battery kii 1465 ghatanaaen, chori kii 479 ghatanaaen, chori kii 3164 ghatanaaen, motor vaahan chori kii 292 ghatanaaen aur dakaiti kii 35 ghatanaaen darj keen. 2016 aur 2020 key beach kull apraadhon mein kamee aaee haye. usee samay, balatkar aur yaun hamale kii ghatnaaon mein vriddhi hui haye jabaki hamla/battery, chori, chori aur todfod kii ghatanaaen neeche kii or badhee hain.
hinsak aparaadh 2006 mein 775 ghatnaaon seey ghatkar 2007 mein 586 hoe gaye, lekin 2004 seey 2007 taka hatyaaen badh gaeen. 2007 mein, prati 100,000 nivaasiyon parr 3,211 aparaadh they. jansankhya vriddhi key bavjood, usa varsh hinsak aparaadh kii 600 ghatnaaon key saath, hinsak aparaadh 2013 key samaan hii rhaa haye.
shiksha.
bois school jile mein 31 praathamik vidyalaya, aathh kanishth uchch vidyalaya, paanch uchch vidyalaya aur dou vishesh vidyalaya shamil hain. paschim adaa school jile kaa hissa bois shahar kii seema key bheetar haye, aur isaliye shahar mein chhah saarvajanik uchch vidyalaya hainh bois, borah, rajdhani, timberline, vaikalpik frank church, aur paschim adaa school jile kaa shatabdi. bois key niji schools mein catholic bishap kellie, faul school off arts aind sciences, international baccalorate-maanyata praapt riverstone international school aur desh mein ekmatra chhaatr-netritva vaalaa school shamil hain.
bois mein maadhyamik key baad key shaikshik vikalpon mein bois raajya vishvavidyalaya (bee. aiss. yuu.) aur takniki schools kii ack vistrit shrinkhala shamil haye. idaho vishvavidyalaya (yuu. aaee.) aur idaho raajya vishvavidyalaya (aaee. aiss. yuu.) pratyek bois mein ack upgrah parisar banaae rakhate hain. 2014 taka, shahar mein dou low school karyakram hain. concordia vishvavidyalaya school off low 2012 mein khola gayaa, aur vishvavidyalaya key idaho college off low abb apane bois parisar mein dusare aur teesare varsh key chhatron kii mejbani kartaa haye. bois bible college kaa ghar haye, ack snaatak degree dene vaalaa college joe churchon key saath-saath duniya key missionaryon key liye netaaon koo prashikshit karane key liye maujood haye.
boisco ecastola bask desh key baahar ekmatra bask preschool haye.
media.
badey boois kshetra mein dou dainik samachar patron, "idaho rajneta" aur "idaho press-tribune", ack muft vaikalpik samachar saptahik, "bois saptahik", ack saptahik vyaavsaayik samachar prakaashan, "idaho vyavasaay sameeksha", aur ack traimasik jeevan shally patrika, "bois patrika" dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. kaee radio stations key alawa, bois mein paanch pramukh vaanijyik television station hain joe adhik seey adhik bois kshetra mein seva pradaan karate hain. chaar pramukh samachar outlet hain, ktvb (nbc), kboi-tv (cbs), kivi-tv (abc; cyster fox station ninn-tv atirikt kivi samachar prasaran), aur idaho saarvajanik television.
parivahan.
pramukh antarrajyiya seva dene vaalaa bois aaee-84 haye, joe bois koo portland, oregan aur salt lake city, utaah seey jodata haye. isake alawa, bois kshetra key nivaasiyon koo antarrajyiya 184 (sthaaniya roop seey "connector" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key saath seva pradaan kii jaati haye, joe aaee-84 koo downtown bois kshetra seey jodane vaalaa lagbhag ack mukt maarg haye. rajmarg 55 shaakhaaen uttar-poorv kii or. poore shahar aur aspas key kshetra mein bike maargon kaa ack network haye, jaise kii bois nadee greenbelt. hamaare shaharon mein, bois mein prati vyakti saikil yaatriyon kii saatvin sabse adhik sankhya haye, jisamen 3.9% yatri kaam parr jaate hain.
saarvajanik parivahan mein ghaati dwara sanchaalit buss lines kii ack shrinkhala shamil haye.mukhya sadak aur aine 8 veen sadak key chauraahe key paas parking sthal mein bhoomigat saarvajanik parivahan kendra (upt hubb) kaa nirmaan 2016 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
bois havaai adde parr vaanijyik havaai seva pradaan kii jaati haye. terminal kaa haal hii mein navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa taaki ander aur baahar udaan bharane vaale yaatriyon kii badhati sankhya koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakey. yeh wafadar vayu, alaska airlines, americi airlines, avello airlines, delta air lines, frontier airlines, southwest airlines aur united airlines dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye. havaai adde kaa purvi chhor rashtriya antar-agency agni kendra kaa ghar haye. goven feeled air national gaard bases maidan key dakshin kii or sthit haye.
seatle-chikago amtrack "pioneer" yatri train 7 juuna, 1977 seey 10 maee, 1997 taka bois union paisifik dipo mein rookie, jaba ise bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack chhoti line rail maarg (bois valley rail maarg) bois mein udyogon koo seva pradaan kartaa haye, joe nampa mein union paisifik rail maarg seey judataa haye.

