
linching key khilaf americi dharmayuddh

linching (ekal) key khilaf americi dharmayuddh 1946 mein banaaya gayaa ack sangathan thaa aur iska netritva paul robeson ney kiya thaa, joe sanyukt raajya mein linching koo samaapt karane key liye samarpit thaa. nagrik adhikaar andolan key ack majboot samarthak, robeson kaa maanana thaa kii "ack aisee biradari sthaapit kii jaani chaahiye jisamen safalata aur upalabdhi koo maanyata dee jaae aur joe yogya hain unhein unake kaaran sammaan, sammaan aur garima praapt hoe."apane bhaashan" "dha nyu idealism" "mein, ack rutgers college key samaapan sambodhan key roop mein diye gaye, robeson ney iss vichaar kaa samarthan kiya kii sabhi-rangeen aur safed donon logon-koo nae" "americi aadarshvaad" "key nirmaan mein bhaag lene kii aavashyakta haye; jisase linching key khilaf americi dharmayuddh kaa vikas huaa.
itihas.
12 sitambar koo maddison squire garden mein ack "rakshas raili" mein pahali baar ekal kii shuruat kii gaee thee. haalaanki sangathan koo aadhikarik taur parr 23 sitambar (mukti ghoshana kii varshgaanth) koo desh kii rajdhani mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
aikal koo shuru mein samarthan seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur rangeen logon (nacp) kii unnati key liye rashtriya sangh dwara prayojan seey incar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nakp ney iss abhiyaan koo ack aise abhiyaan key roop mein dekhaa joe isake ahinsak andolan key liye ack "pratispardha" thee. halanki, ekal koo doubleu dwara pahachaana aur samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.ee.bee doo bois, nakp key sansthapakon mein seey ack. doo bois, liberal attorney bartley crum key saath, robeson key "dharmayuddh coll" mein shamil hue aur teevra abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya. asal key samarthan mein, doo bois ney nakp koo bataaya kii "bheed kaanoon key khilaf ladaai kissy ack vyakti kaa ekadhikar naheen haye, kissy ack sangathan kaa naheen haye."doo bois key saath, idaa bee. kuon ney linching kii ninda karane key liye patrakaarita key drishtikon kaa upayog kiya.
linching virodhi dharmayuddh key sabse pramukh netaaon mein seey ack, mairi bernet talbert off bhains, newyork ney sanyukt raajya mein linching key baare mein jagrukta pradaan karane key liye 15 sadasyon kii ack karyakari samiti aur 700 seey adhik raajya kaaryakartaon key samarthan key saath kaam kiya. iss sangathan kaa mukhya uddeshya "linching koo rokane key liye duss laakh mahilaaon [rangeen aur safed donon] koo ekjut karna thaa."talbert key pratinidhitva key tahat, sangathan ney ack" "chhota, tej" "abhiyaan chalaaya. iss abhiyaan ney dhyaan aakarshit kiya kyonki isane 30 saal kii avadhi key bheetar kull 83 americi mahilaaon kii hatahaton kii soochi pradaan kii, jinhen bheed dwara-3,353 purushon key alawa-peat-peetkar maar diyaa gayaa thaa. talbert key pratinidhitva key tahat, sangathan ney ack patra likhaa jisake kaaran rashtriya mahila parishad kii karyakari samiti dwara sarvasammat samarthan kiya gayaa.
23 sitambar, 1946 koo, robeson aur ekal kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale ack pratinidhimandal ney rashtrapati hairi truman seey milkar linching virodhi agenda koo aage badhaaya. robeson ney maang kii kii truman linching parr apane vichaaron koo vyakt karate hue ack saarvajanik bayaan jaari karey aur bheed kii hinsa koo samaapt karane key uddeshya seey vidhaayi aur shaikshik upaayon key ack samooh kii sifarish karey. truman ney inn anurodhon koo yeh daavaa karate hue thukra diyaa kii samay aur raajneetik paristhitiyon ney inn upaayon koo iss samay lagu karna mushkil banaa diyaa haye. robeson isase nirash they aur unhone paaya kii yeh pareshan karane vaalaa thaa kii americi sarkaar usa samay sakriya roop seey neuremberg parikshanon mein shamil honey key liye taiyar thee, jabaki usane ghar parr nasleeya anyaay seey apana sir badal liya thaa. pratinidhimandalon ney americi attorney general tomm clark key saath-saath loktaantrik aur gantantra rashtriya samitiyon seey bhee mulakat kii. pratinidhimandal key karyakram mein ack sanghiya linching-rodhi vidheyak kaa nirmaan, sabhi linching karane vaalon key liye giraftari aur sajaa, aur koo clux clan key sadasyon koo congress mein shamil honey seey rokna shamil thaa.
albert einstein sahit kaee pramukh buddhijivi sadasya they. sangathan key anya ullekhaniya samarthak max yergan, joseph karran, kanada lii, jack croll, lena horn aur auskar hammerstein II they. sanghiya jaanch beuro (aff. bee. aaee.) lambe samay seey samajwadi aur saamyavaadi andolanon key baare mein chintit thaa kyonki way samajik aur shram ashanti key liye ukasaate they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale african-americi nagrik adhikaaron key liye ullekhaniya saamyavaadi samarthan key kaaran, aff. bee. aaee. ney "dharmayuddh" koo "saamyavaadi morche" key roop mein chihnit kiya."iss prakaar robson aur acap donon koo aff. bee. aaee. dwara jaanch key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa. aff. bee. aaee. ney einstein jaise sadasyon koo saamyavaadi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya aur una parr khufiya faailen vikasit keen.

