
swaichhik aspatal

ingland mein athaarahavin shatabdi seey swaichhik aspatal banaae gaye they. america, ireland aur australia mein baad mein swaichhik aspatalon kii sthaapana kii gaee. inhen saarvajanik swaamitva vaale nagarpalika aspatalon aur vyaavsaayik roop seey sanchaalit niji aspatalon seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye. unhein shuru mein saarvajanik sadasyata dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. ack swaichhik aspatal ack dharmarth aspatal bhee hoe sakata haye.
united kingdam.
18veen shatabdi key madhya taka landan mein paanch theh sent barts, guys, sent thomas, westminster aur sent george. way una logon koo muft chikitsa dekhbhal pradaan karate they joe ise wahan naheen curr sakate they. way "chikitsa vigyaan kii pragati key mukhya sroton mein seey ack they. way sabse pahale shikshan aspatal they.
sent mairi aspatal, landan 1851 mein ingland mein sthaapit honey vaalaa antim aspatal thaa.
1851 kii janganana mein ingland aur wells key aspatal mein 7,619 mareej darj kiye gaye. usa samay joe loga ise wahan curr sakate they, unaki dekhbhal aam taur parr unake apane gharon mein kii jaati thee. 1901 mein aspatal mein 39,184 mareej they. aupchaarik prashikshan sthaapit honey aur karmchaariyon key anupaat mein sudhaar honey key kaaran dekhbhal aur vishesh roop seey nursing key manakon mein sudhaar huaa thaa. nursing lagbhag poori tarah seey mahilaaon dwara kii jaati thee. 1937 mein bhee swaichhik aspatalon mein 100 seey cumm purush narsein kaaryarat theen. 1900 mein swaichhik aspatalon mein lagbhag 11,000 narsein kaam curr rahee theen, jinamen seey kuchh koo adhivasi nursing karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. 1937 mein 33,000 seey adhik loga they, jinamen seey jyaadaatar vaastav mein aspatalon mein they. way nagarpalika key aspatalon mein nurses kii tulanaa mein cumm vetan parr adhik ghante kaam karate they.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad aspatalon mein niji bhugtan karane vaale rogiyon koo bharti karna shuru curr diyaa gayaa aur 1921 taka, 171 praantiya aspatalon mein vetan bistar they.
saarvajanik sangrah, aspatal shaniwar kii nidhi aur aspatalon kaa samarthan karane key liye dhwaj divas 1930 key dashak taka britten mein jaari rahey.
1929 mein manchester key swaichhik aspatal yeye theh shaahi aspatal, sent mairi aspatal, shaahi netra aspatal, shaahi bachchon kaa aspatal, encoat aspatal, uttari aspatal, kaana aspatal, sent johnn kaana aspatal, upbhog key liye aspatal, twacha kii beemariyon key liye aspatal, christy cancer pavelian, radium sansthaan, yahudi aspatal, shishu aspatal aur dunt aspatal; salford swaichhik aspatal salford royal aspatal aur greengate aspatal they. 
raajaa key kosh ney landan mein swaichhik aspatalon kaa samarthan kiya.
ingland key sabse badey aur sabse prabhaavshaali poorv swaichhik aspatalon mein seey duss ney apane saajha hiton kii raksha key liye 2011 mein shelford samooh kii sthaapana kii.
australia.
1950 key dashak taka nyu south wells key sabhi samanya aspatalon mein ack samaan vyavasaay model lagu kiya gayaa thaa. dharmarth sanrachana key bavjood, 1913 taka adhikansh poonji aur aadhe parichaalan nuksan kaa vitt poshan raajya sarkaar dwara kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
ireland.
ireland mein model abhee bhee upayog mein haye.

