
1960 democratic party rashtrapati pada kii praathamik pareekshaaen

8 march seey 7 juuna, 1960 taka, matdaataon aur loktaantrik party key sadasyon ney 1960 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan key liye pratinidhiyon koo cocus, sammelanon aur prathamikon kii ack shrinkhala key madhyam seey chunaa, aanshik roop seey 1960 key chunaav mein sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati key liye ack ummidwar koo naamit karane key uddeshya seey. rashtrapati kii praathamik pariksha anirnaayak thee, kyonki kaee pramukh daavedaron ney unamen pravesh naheen kiya, lekin yuu.aiss. senator johnn aff. massachusets key kenedi sabse majboot ummidwar key roop mein ubhare aur unhone lindon bee parr namankan jeetaa. loss angils memorial sports erena mein 11 seey 15 julaai taka aayojit sammelan mein johnson. 
1928 key loktaantrik ummidwar all smith (joe catholic they) key anubhav koo yaad karate hue, kaee logon ney socha kii kyaa catholic virodhi purvagrah canady key namankan aur navambar mein chunaav jeetane kii sambhaavanaon koo prabhaavit karega. apani vote paane kii kshamata saabit karane key liye, kenedi ney aapako chunauti dee.aiss. wisconsin primary mein minnesota key senator hubert humphrey, ack udaarvaadi. halanki kenedi ney wisconsin mein humphrey koo haraaya, lekin bhaari catholic kshetron parr unaki nirbharta ney party key kaee maalikon koo aashvast naheen kiya. kenedi koo iss prakaar paschimi virginia key bhaari protestant raajya mein humphrey kaa saamana karna padaa. humphrey key abhiyaan mein paise kii kamee thee aur vaha suvyavasthit, achchi tarah seey vittaposhit kenedi team key saath pratispardha naheen curr sakaa. kenedi key bhaai-bahanon ney voton kii talash mein raajya mein hangama kiya, jisase humphrey ney shikayat kii kii vaha "ack swatantra vyaapaari kii tarah mahsoos curr rhaa thaa joe ack chain store key khilaf bhaag rhaa thaa."pahale dinn, kenedi ney humphrey koo 60 pratishat seey adhik maton key saath kuchal diyaa, aur humphrey daud seey hutt gaye. 
halanki kenedi ney lokpriya pratiyogitaon koo aramdayak antar seey jeetaa, unake mukhya pratidvandi, senate key bahumat vaale netaa lindon bee. johnson ney bhaag naheen liya (ack likhit ummidwar key roop mein chhodkar). johnson kaa party pratishthaan mein bahut majboot aadhar thaa aur unhone cocus aur sammelan chayan prakriyaon key madhyam seey chune gaye kaee pratinidhiyon kaa samarthan praapt kiya. loktaantrik sammelan seey pahale key maheenon mein, kenedi ney vibhinn raajyon key pratinidhiyon koo apana samarthan karane key liye manaane key liye desh bhar kii yatra kii. haalaanki, jaise hii sammelan shuru huaa, kenedi abhee bhee jeet seey kuchh darjan vote cumm they.
kaee pramukh ummidvaaron ney johnn aff key saath democratic party key ummidvaaron key roop mein kaary kiya. kenedi 1960 key liye, 1964 mein johnson aur 1968 mein humphrey key liye namankit kiye gaye.
prishthabhoomi.
1952 aur 1956 key chunaav.
1933 seey 1953 taka lagaatar paanch karyakalon taka white house koo niyantrit karane key baad, democratic party koo lagaatar dou chunaavon mein haar kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. donon baar, lokpriya dwiteeya vishva yuddh general dwite dee. eisenhower ney edlai stevenson dwiteeya koo haraaya.
1956 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan mein, stevenson ney aashcharyajanak roop seey apane uparaashtrapati pada key ummidwar kaa chunaav pratinidhiyon parr chhod diyaa. ack dinn key notice parr, ummidvaaron ney pratinidhi samarthan key liye abhiyaanon koo ikattha karane key liye hathapai kii. netaa they estes kefauvar, jinhone rashtrapati pada key liye dou loklubhavan abhiyaan chalaae they, lekin harr baar stevenson aur johnn aff seey namankan haar gaye. kennedi, massachusets key ack apekshaakrit agyaat sanyukt raajya senator lekin shaktishali kennedi parivaar key vanshaj. kenedi ney dusare matpatra parr badhat hassil karke paryavekshakon koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa aur namankan seey kewal 39 vote cumm curr diyaa, lekin teesare matpatra parr, kaee pasandida bete ummidvaaron ney kefauvar koo apane pratinidhimandalon kaa samarthan diyaa, aur vaha vijayi hue. kenedi ney party key bheetar apani rashtriya chhavi koo badhaate hue ack udaar riyayat bhaashan diyaa.
1958 key madhyaavadhi chunaav.
1958 key chunaavon mein, rashtravyapi aarthik mandee, soviyat sangh dwara sputnik key shubharambh aur majboot shram pratibandhon key paarit honey key baad sangathit shram key prabal virodh key kaaran republican party koo bhaari nuksan uthaana padaa. kenedi koo ack aitihaasik bhuskhalan mein phir seey chunaa gayaa thaa; senate kii duss seeton key laabh ney senate key bahumat vaale netaa lindon bee kii raajneetik shakti koo bhee majboot kiya. johnson, jinhone 1956 mein kuchh dakshini pratinidhimandalon kaa kshetriya samarthan jeetaa thaa.
ummidwar.
nimnalikhit raajneetik netaa 1960 key loktaantrik rashtrapati pada key namankan key ummidwar theh
pramukh ummidwar.
inn ummidvaaron ney kaee raajya praathamik chunaavon mein bhaag liya yaa kaee pramukh rashtriya chunaavon mein shamil kiye gaye.
pasandida bete.
nimnalikhit ummidwar sammelan mein apane pratinidhi slate koo niyantrit karane key uddeshya seey kewal apane grih raajya key praathamik yaa cocus mein bhaag lete they aur media dwara unhein rashtriya ummidwar naheen maanaa jaataa thaa.
bhaagne seey manaa curr diyaa.
nimnalikhit vyaktiyon koo dou yaa dou seey adhik pramukh rashtriya chunaavon mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa yaa unaki sambhaavit ummidwari koo laker media kii atkalon kaa vishay thaa, lekin unhone sakriya roop seey namankan lene seey incar curr diyaa.
matdan.
rashtriya chunaav.
dou-tarfa daud.
kenedi vee. cafouver
kenedi vee. johnson
kenedi vee. stevenson
johnson vee. simmington
praathamik daud.
abhiyaan kii shuruat seey hii kenedi key dharm ney ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. kentucky key governor aur party mein ack pramukh shakti dalal, happy chandler ney dridhata seey kahaa kii kennedi apane kaitholikwad key kaaran kentucky naheen jeet sakey.
nyu hampshireh 8 march.
kenedi koo padosi raajya nyu hampshire mein mamuli virodh kaa saamana karna padaa aur bhaari jeet hassil kii. maddison, wisconsin mein prachaar karate hue, kenedi ney utsaah vyakt kiyaah "main isake baare mein bahut khush huun; hamane jitna socha thaa usase behtar kiya."
wisconsinah 5 aprail.
pahala teevra pratispardha vaalaa lokpriya praathamik wisconsin mein thaa, jahan kenedi ney 5 aprail koo humphrey kaa saamana kiya.
kenedi ney juuna 1959 mein raajya mein abhiyaan sanchaalan shuru curr diyaa thaa, jaba unhone senate key liye villium proxmire key chunaav key aayojak jairi bruno koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa, aur milwauki mein ack abhiyaan mukhyalaya kii neenv rakhee thee. kenedi ney aupchaarik roop seey 21 janwari koo wisconsin mein chunaav ladane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii, jiska uddeshya apane abhiyaan key liye lokpriya samarthan dikhaana thaa. ameer kenedi koo humphrey kii tulanaa mein kaheen behtar vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, joe apekshaakrit mamuli sadhanon kaa aadami thaa. kenedi koo unake ameer aur aakarshak vistaarit parivaar aur doston dwara bhee samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa; apane sansmaranon mein, humphrey ney baad mein afsos jataaya kii "muriel aur main aur hamaare 'saade logon' key dall kaa peater lauford key liye jackie kenedi aur anya kenedi mahilaaon key glamour key liye koee mukabala naheen thaa... aur frank sinatra apani vyaavsaayik 'uchch aashaon' koo gaate hain. jack kenedi parivaar aur hollywood koo wisconsin laae. logon koo yeh pasand aaya aur press ney ise khaa liya."humphrey kaa phir bhee maanana thaa kii wisconsin mein kenedi koo harakar, vaha baad vaale kii gati koo cumm curr sakata haye aur baad kii praathamik pareekshaon mein usase aage nickle sakata haye.
wisconsin mein, kenedi ney catholic matdaataon key samarthan seey jeet hassil kii, jisamen kuchh republican catholic bhee shamil they jinhone loktaantrik praathamik mein matdan kiya thaa. praathamik seey kuchh dinn pahale, kenedi ney kahaa kii yeh "sabse kathin, sabse karibi, sabse saarthak" thaa. haalaanki, kuchh paryavekshakon ney unaki jeet key antar koo apratyaashit roop seey sankeern paaya aur ise kewal catholic samarthan key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya, jabaki protestant ney humphrey kaa samarthan kiya thaa, jisase kenedi kii sammelan yaa sharad ritu mein chunaav karaane kii kshamata key baare mein sawal khade hoe gaye they. humphrey daud mein baney rahey, aur paschimi virginia key adhik bhaari protestant raajya mein doosara lokpriya pradarshan sthaapit kiya.
wisconsin daud koo vrittachitra film "primary" mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
west varjiniyaah 20 maee.
west virginia mein, kenedi ney yeh dikhaane kii koshish kii kii vaha protestant matdaataon kaa samarthan jeet sakate hain aur humphrey koo daud seey hataa sakate hain, party key udaar wing koo surakshit curr sakate hain aur namankan key liye johnson key saath ack takraav sthaapit curr sakate hain. humphrey koo bahut ummeeden theen, kyonki raajya kii aabaadi graameen, shramik varg, nabbe pratishat protestant thee, aur isake pratinidhiyon ney chaar saal pahale uparaashtrapati pada kii pratiyogita mein kenedi key khilaf unakaa samarthan kiya thaa.
canady ney dhaarmik mudde parr aamane-saamane mulakat kii, iss ummeed mein kii nasl koo protestant key khilaf catholic key bajaay "asahishnuta key khilaf sahishnuta" key roop mein phir seey paribhaashit kiya jaae. vaha franklin delano roozvelt junier koo bhee laae. raajya mein abhiyaan chalaane key liye; roozvelt ney taba dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein seva karane mein humphrey kii viphalata kaa mudda uthaaya. haalaanki humphrey ney shaaririk akshamta key kaaran seva karane kii koshish kii thee aur whiffle rahey they, roozvelt ney apane seva record kii kamee parr hamla kiya, saarvajanik roop seey darshakon koo bataaya, "mujhe naheen pataa kii [humphrey] dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein kahaan thaa", aur una flyers koo vitarit kiya jinhone una parr draft dodging kaa aarop lagaaya thaa. praathamik samaapt honey key baad, roozvelt ney humphrey seey maafi maangi aur daavon koo vaapas leey liya, jise baad mein unhone apana sabse badaa raajneetik afsos kahaa.
kenedi ney west virginia mein humphrey seey adhik kharch karna jaari rakhaa; halanki unhone saarvajanik roop seey 100,000 dollar key kharch kaa daavaa kiya, baad key anumaanon ney unake parivaar key kull kharch koo 15 laakh dollar rakhaa, jisase humphrey key 23,000 dollar cumm hoe gaye. humphrey ney kiraaye kii buss mein raajya kii yatra kii, jabaki kenedi ney parivaar key swaamitva vaale havaai jahaaj kaa upayog kiya. humphrey ney baad mein west virginia abhiyaan key baare mein likhaa, "ack peshevar rajneta key roop mein main kenedi abhiyaan kii prabhavsheelta koo sweekaar karane aur vaastav mein uska sammaan karane mein saksham thaa. lekin sunder baahari hisse key neeche, krurta aur kathorta kaa ack tatva thaa jise mujhe sweekaar karane yaa bhoolane mein pareshani hui." 
4 maee, 1960 koo, humphrey aur kenedi ney raajya key praathamik seey pahale, west virginia key charleston mein doubleu. aich. aiss.-tv parr ack-seey-ack television bahas mein bhaag liya.
kenedi ney west virginia mein humphrey koo achchi tarah seey haraaya, aur humphrey ney usa raat daud seey hatane kii ghoshana kii.
sammelan.
rashtrapati pada key liye namankan.
rashtrapati pada kii sankhyaah
uparaashtrapati pada kaa namankan.
kenedi ney lindon bee kii ghoshana kii. namankan key baad dopahar mein johnson koo unake saathi key roop mein chunaa gayaa. usa shaam johnson koo prashansa dwara naamit kiya gayaa thaa.