
shangjing, jhejiang

 () chean key jhejiang praant key jinhua key wucheng jile key tangsi mein sthit ack gaanv haye. yeh shahar key kendra jinhua seey lagbhag 30 kimmy paschim mein aur tangshi shahar seey dhaaee kimmy door sthit haye. gaanv kii seemaaen poorv mein yuu dhaara (), dakshin mein haudyuan dhaara () aur paschim mein jiufeng parvat () seey lagati hain. gaanv koo pahale fenglinjhuang () yaa maple vann gaanv key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur fengshui visheshtaon key siddhanton key anusaar, isake "havaa aur paani key anukool" sthaan key kaaran vartamaan naam mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
vastukala.
shangjing abhee bhee 50 seey adhik pracheen gharon aur 20 aitihaasik bhavya bhavanon koo sanrakshit kartaa haye joe ming aur king rajvanshon key hain. gaanv kii imaaraten ack vishisht woo-shally kii hain aur inmein safed deevaaren, kaali tiles alankrit lakadi key cornis, oonche darwaaje aur jaali kii khidakiyan hain. isaki lakadi kii nakkashi aur tyle nakkashi pracheen cheeni vastukala key vishisht tatva hain. unamen seey praantiya roop seey advitiya paanch kamaron vaalaa paitrik holl haye, jise lui kabile key paitrik holl key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur chhah anya vaastushilp sthal hainh baishun holl, liuji holl, kianji holl, jizen laine aur lock ghar 48 (oopar kii manjil kaa holl). trail gett tower, dragon aaee well aur lui kabile kii paitrik kabr koo janwari 2017 mein "praantiya saanskritik avashesh sanrakshan ikaaiyaan" naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
shangjing mein aitihaasik sthalon kii soochi.
liu kabile kaa paitrik holl.
iss bhawan kaa nirmaan shuru mein 1264 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur 1627 mein tianki samrat key adesh parr iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. poori imarat lagbhag 3000 varg meater key kshetra mein dakshin unmukh teen-holl nirmaan haye. ack bhavya darwaaje kii lintel aur najuk nakkashidar lakadi key koshthak key saath, holl ack vaastushilp shally maanata haye joe praant mein kaafee durlabh haye aur ise tangaxi key mukhya paitrik mandir kii pratishtha arjit kartaa haye. liu kabile kaa paitrik holl "dhaaee paitrik holl" mein seey ack haye joe vyaapak roop seey jinhua mein jaanaa jaataa haye. parisar koo jhejiang mein "praantiya saanskritik avashesh sanrakshan ikai" key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
shubhata kii screen deewaar.
parde kii deewaar ack eent kaa nirmaan haye jisamen beach mein ack peeth, ack shareer, ack sheersh aur ack cheeni charitra "(, jiska arth haye" aashirvaad ") hotaa haye. iss tarah kii shubhata kii screen deevaaren ming rajvansh (1368-1644) mein bahut lokpriya theen aur havaa aur burai key pravesh aur kii key apavyay key khilaf screen key roop mein kaam karati theen. deewaar key daahine taraf ack hiran haye, joe cheeni mein homophonic haye jiska arth haye "()" dhana. baain or ack crain haye joe deerghaayu kaa sanket detee haye. yeye nakkashi deewaar key chaaron or aur chaar konon parr aadoo aur boodhe purushon key saath milkar shubhata, dhana aur deerghaayu kii ichcha vyakt karati hain.
chengki holl sthal.
chengki holl kaa nirmaan praarambhik ming rajvansh mein kiya gayaa thaa. "() kaa arth haye" "ateet seey padbhar grahan karna aur bhavishya key liye ack nayaa maarg nirdhaarit karna; poorvajon kaa mahimamandan karna aur bhaavi peedhi koo samriddh karna. aisaa kahaa jaataa thaa kii chengki holl kaa nirmaan teen bhaaiyon key sabse badey (liu fushigong) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe liu kabile kii phoo peedhi seey sambandhit hain. bhawan sanrachanaatmak roop seey saghan aur najuk haye, jisamen holl kii deewaar key paas eenton kii kiranon aur stambhon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye. isaliye iss holl koo eent holl key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. abb kewal purvi kamare bache hain.
lemi holl.
poori imarat dakshin kii or haye aur isamen dou manjilen hain. gett, dalan aur pichhale kamare koo saha-akshiya roop seey vyavasthit karane key saath, pahali manjil chaudi aur ujjwal haye aur iska upayog bhojan aur sthaaniya visheshtaon key pradarshan aur bikri key liye kiya jaataa haye. doosari manjil saaf aur vishal haye aur ack utkrisht drishya pradaan karati haye, aur abb iska upayog ack vishram kaksh key roop mein kiya jaataa haye jahan agantuk jameen parr baahar rakhe gaye sabhi prakaar key pradarshan dekh sakate hain.
chongli holl.
chongli holl kaa nirmaan shuru mein 1457 seey 1464 taka kiya gayaa thaa. yeh dakshin kii or munh karke teen-holl kaa nirmaan haye aur naav key aakar key gaanv key sheersh parr sthit haye, aur beach mein ack advitiya dou-samkendrit varg praangan kii visheshta haye. dwaar key saamane key talab koo "upp watter talab" (yaa shangshui talab) kahaa jaataa haye, joe imarat key saath milkar "zuk" (firebird)-"zuaanvoo" (dragon kachhua) (i.) naamak ack fengshui pattern banaata haye.ee. ack sthaanik leout) aur aag kii roktham key uddeshya seey kaary kartaa haye.
baishun holl.
baishun holl shuru mein 1403 aur 1424 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa, aur ise loer holl key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. iska nirmaan teen bhaaiyon key dusare badey bhaai (liu fushiwugong) dwara kiya gayaa thaa joe liu kabile kii phoo peedhi seey sambandhit hain, aur iska 600 saal kaa itihas haye. dakshin kii or unmukh, poori imarat ack eent key beam-collum, teen-holl teen-aangan kaa nirmaan haye, jisamen mehrab parr "()" kii ack saade lekin oonchi eent kii nakkashi haye. madhya khaadi mein ack hataane yogya munch haye, aur baaen aur daaen taraf key kamaron koo uchch adhikaariyon aur kuleen prabhuon key liye pradarshan koo manoranjak gatividhiyon koo karate hue dekhane key liye oonchi balkani mein banaaya gayaa haye. beach key holl mein badee lakadi kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 60 semi vyaas taka key beam aur stambh hotey hain. yeh kaksh teen kamaron vaalaa chauda aur nau-baingani gahara haye, joe kii ming rajvansh mein vishisht thaa. baishun holl shangjing gaanv mein abb taka sanrakshit "36 holl" mein seey sabse badaa haye aur praantiya saanskritik avashesh sanrakshan ikaaiyon kii soochi mein dikhaai detaa haye.
liyuji holl.
liyuji holl kaa nirmaan samrat jiaking key mahaan guru liyu jhaaogan key vittiya samarthan seey kiya gayaa thaa. poori imarat dakshin-paschim kii or unmukh haye. yeh 306 varg meater key kshetra mein faila huaa haye aur praantiya saanskritik avashesh sanrakshan ikaaiyon kii soochi mein dikhaai detaa haye. dwaar kii lintel "()" key saath-saath vibhinn shubh pratirupon key saath utkeern haye. dwaar key neeche baain or ghode aur bandar kii nakkashi haye, joe twarit samvardhan kaa sanket detee haye, aur neeche daaeen or hiran aur crain kii nakkashi haye, joe shashwat samriddhi kaa sanket detee haye. yeh holl teen kamaron kaa chauda haye aur donon taraf kii divaaron seey judaa huaa haye, aur pratyek deewaar mein ack aangan banaane key liye ack buggle kaa darwaja haye. holl key ander paatron, foolon aur fooldaanon kii sajeev aakritiyon key saath lakadi kii nakkashi koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa.
tail gett tower.
tail gett tower sadak parr baney pull deerghaon mein seey ack haye. shangjing gaanv mein dou prakaar key dwaar meenar hain, i.ee. haid gett tower aur tail gett tower, joe donon dou apekshaakrit swatantra gharon koo jodane aur unhein ekikrit dikhaane key liye ack saath kaary karate hain. mehraabon key saath, "mahilaaon koo sadak parr chalane kii aavashyakta naheen haye aur barish key dinn joote bhigoye naheen jaayenge. way logon koo gupshup karane key liye bhee jagah pradaan karate hain. tail gett tower kaa nirmaan king rajvansh key kianlong kaal mein kiya gayaa thaa aur ise ack praantiya saanskritik avashesh sanrakshan ikai key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
yuanji holl.
yuanji holl kaa nirmaan liu jhaaogan key daadaa liu weacheng ney kiya thaa. apane potey liu jhaaogan kii saraahaniya sevaaon key kaaran, unhein "fengzi dafu" kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur samrat jiaking key adesh seey star-5 key aadhikarik kalyan kaa adhikaar diyaa gayaa. yuanji holl paschim mein apana dwaar kholata haye aur pahale drum key aakar key pattharon (mukti key baad nasht) kii ack jodee seey sanrakshit thaa. vartamaan mein yeh holl ack 3dee anubhav vaalaa ghar haye joe duniya bhar kii pariyon kii kahaaniyon aur kinvadantiyon koo pradarshit kartaa haye aur agantukon koo ack asadharan saanskritik anubhav pradaan kartaa haye.
liu jhaaogan kaa poorv nivaas.
liu jhaaogan, jinhen "safed batakh" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa, ney aathh saal kii umr mein apana pramaanit chhaatr khitaab arjit kiya, terah saal kii umr mein pratham-degree vidwan kaa khitaab, aur king rajvansh key kianlong kaal key dauran tatkalin rajkumar jiaking key mahaan guru bunn gaye. dwaar chauda haye, jisamen chauda sir aur sankeern poonchh haye joe kii kii key apavyay koo rokane key uddeshya seey haye. drum key aakar key pattharon kii ack jodee, joe kii king rajvansh mein vaastushilp varg aur ganmaanya vyaktiyon key parivarik darje kaa ack vishisht sanket thaa, donon taraf alag-alag rakhee gaee haye. usa dwaar parr "()" kii pattika hoti thee joe abb gayab haye. kendriya kamare koo ack casson chhat seey sajaaya gayaa haye aur darvaajon aur khidakiyon parr jaali bhee vistrit roop seey design aur nakkashidar hain. lauki key beam key oopar gauraiya key brace koo dou sajeev sunaharimachhali key saath tarasha gayaa haye, joe shubhata aur samriddhi kaa prateek haye, aur koshthakon parr sunder kamal ghar key malik kii pehchaan kaa sanket detaa haye.
sootra holl sthal.
sootra holl, jise fooking mandir key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, vaha sthaan thaa jahan mool nivaasiyon ney madad key liye buddh seey prarthana kii thee. maitreya buddh, veetuo bodhisatva, chaar sanrakshak, avalokiteshwar (yaa gwanin), tathagat aur buddh key athaarah shishyon kii moortiyon key alawa, yeh janm kii devi (jinhen pracheen mahilaaen aksar ack putra key liye prarthana karane key liye jaati theen), bhagwan guan aur dhana key devta koo sthaapit karati theen. chaar varna "() abhee bhee paschimi darwaaje key lintel key oopar halke seey dikhaai dete hain. pichhali samriddhi kii tulanaa mein abb kewal khandahar hii bache hain.
itihas.
gaanv kii sthaapana 1048 mein hui thee jaba liu kabile key pahale poorvaj liu king vahaan basey they, yeh kabila 36 peedhiyon seey gaanv mein reh rhaa haye. gaanv dou dhaaraon seey ghiraa huaa haye, jinhen kramshah dongjhen (<unk>) aur jizen (<unk>) kahaa jaataa haye aur yahaan-vahaan pracheen galiyon, gharon, holl aur kuon seey bikhare hue haye.
yeh gaanv apani saanskritik viraasat, krishi parampara, chaay bagan, aitihaasik imaraton, paaramparik vyanjanon, paaramparik nrityon aur veshbhusha, aur jiffen kritrim jheel aur jiufeng pahaad key paas 1500 saal puraane bauddh mandir jaise sthalon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
apane vishisht jinhua haim key alawa gaanv apane paaramparik vyanjanon jaise gaay kaa khurr, machhali, talaa huaa chikan aur thandaa noodles key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
parivahan.
jinhua shanghai seey kaar seey lagbhag chaar ghante kii doori parr haye. jee-train (gaoti hyee speed train) bhee haye jise jinhua railway station taka pahunchane mein lagbhag 2 ghante lagate hain. tangshi shahar key liye ack saarvajanik buss haye aur doosari buss seedhe gaanv key liye haye. yeh gaanv tangshi key karib haye aur gaanv key liye footpath aur sadak sampark hain.

