
badey patthar rashtriya vanyajeev sharan

paschim-madhya minnesota mein minnesota nadee key udgam jall mein faila huaa, badaa patthar rashtriya vanyajeev aashray, oonche ghaas kii prayeri kii aitihaasik shrinkhala key kendra mein haye. aaj, ack pratishat seey bhee cumm lamba ghaas kaa maidan banaa huaa haye.
badey patthar kii sharan jalpakshi aur anya ghaas key maidanon mein ghonsale banaane vaale pakshiyon key liye ishtatam ghonsale kaa aavaran pradaan karate hue deshi prairi nivaas koo banaae rakhane aur bahaal karane key liye kaam karke "prayeri key rakshak" key roop mein kaary karati haye. sharan mein shamil hainh badey patthar county mein 1,028 ekad aur laakh kyu parley county mein. sharan minnesota key 7vein congress jile mein sthit haye.
adhikrit dastavejon mein bataae gaye praathamik sharan uddeshya baadh niyantran, manoranjan aur machhali aur vanyajeev sanrakshan hain. sharan kaa pramukh uddeshya jameen parr ghonsale banaane vaale jalpakshi utpaadan key liye ishtatam ghonsale kaa aavaran pradaan karna haye. 
bhugol aur bhoovigyaan.
yeh udyaan dakshin dakota aur minnesota kii seema key paas minnesota nadee key udgam sthal parr sthit haye. badee patthar kii jheel sharan seey ack meal uttar mein sthit haye.
bhoovigyaan.
yeh sharan usa dakshini seema parr sthit haye joe kabhi himnad jheel agasses thee. lagbhag 9,000 saal pahale, himnad nadee vaaran agasses jheel seey dakshin mein bahati thee, joe aaj kii minnesota nadee ghaati koo taraashati haye aur poore paridrishya mein badey-badey patthar giraati haye. himnad nadee ney grenite kii bedrock (nice aur biotite) koo bhee ujagar kiya joe anumaanit roop seey 2.7 arab varsh purani haye, joe duniya kii kuchh sabse purani gyaat chattaanen hain. 
lagbhag 10,000 saal pahale wisconsin himanadiya key anta mein himanadiya peechhe hatane seey poore paridrishya mein kaee dabaav padey. yeye "gaddhe" ghaas key samudra key beach uthale, alpakaalik ardrabhoomi besin bunn gaye, ack aise kshetra mein jise abb prayeri gaddhe kshetra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
jalavaayu.
germ seey germ garmiyon aur thhandi sardiyon key saath, badey patthar ack samshitoshna jalavaayu kaa anubhav karate hain. ausat grishmakaaleen tapman 81.6 degree fahrenheit haye aur uchchatam tapman 100 degree fahrenheit (108 degree fahrenheit kaa adhikatam darj tapman) seey adhik haye. sardiyon kaa ausat uchch tapman 20 degree fahrenheit (-36 degree fahrenheit kaa nyuntam darj tapman) hotaa haye. ausat vaarshik varsha 24.08 inch haye aur vaarshik ausat barfbari 40 inch haye.
itihas.
1930 key dashak key madhya mein sookhe key kaaran badee patthar kii jheel mein jall star vaanchhit star seey neeche chalaa gayaa. iska mukabala karane key liye, minnesota raajya ney badee patthar jheel-wetstone nadee pariyojana shuru kii. iss pariyojana ney jheel key nikas key paas ack jall niyantran sanrachana sthaapit kii aur ise wetstone nadee koo jheel mein modana thaa. halanki, pariyojana yojana key anusaar poori naheen hui thee, aur sthaaniya logon ney daavaa kiya kii wetstone nadee jheel mein talchhat key pravaah koo tej curr rahee thee.
engineeron key ack americi senaa dall kii jaanch ney pushti kii kii pichhali pariyojana kii viphalata wetstone nadee key modd key saath-saath jheel key turant neeche minnesota nadee ghaati key saath baadh key kaaran thee. isake baad pariyojana koo 1965 key baadh niyantran adhiniyam key tahat punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana key iss dusare prayaas ney badey patthar key baandh jall niyantran sanrachana koo ack gated spillway aur rajmarg 75 baandh key saath badal diyaa. baandh key neeche pariyojana bhoomi koo 1975 mein americi senaa key engineeron key dall seey americi machhali aur vanyajeev seva koo hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
vanyajeev aur paaristhitiki.
vanaspati.
ardrabhoomi aur ghaas key maidan sharan mein pramukh aavaran prakaron kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. 
lagbhag 4,500 ekad kii sharan ardrabhoomi mein faili hui haye, jisamen pramukh prajaati key roop mein catell haye.
5, 500 ekad ghaas key maidan mein seey lagbhag 1,700 ekad koo preri avashesh maanaa jaataa haye. geele ghaas key maidan ardrabhoomi seey ghaas key maidanon mein sankraman kaa pratinidhitva karate hain aur sharan key bheetar gair-deshi nalika cannery ghaas dwara badey paimaane parr aakraman kiya gayaa haye, halanki kuchh kshetron mein sez aur prayeri cordgrass kaa prabhutva banaa huaa haye.
jeev-jantu.
iss sharan mein 250 seey adhik pakshi prajaatiyon koo dekhaa gayaa haye. yeh sthal mississippi aur kendriya udaan maarg key kinare parr ack mahatvapurna pravaas padaav kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. audubon minnesota mein isake laakh kyu parley-bigg stone mahatvapurna pakshi kshetra (aaee. bee. aeye.) mein sharan shamil haye. vasant mein 75,000 seey adhik battakhon aur 84,000 hanson kii ginati kii gaee haye. pramukh prajaatiyon mein kanada huns, mallard, neele pankhon vaali teal, gadwall, harey pankhon vaali teal, chhote scop aur ring-neck batakh shamil hain. badaa patthar ghaas key maidanon mein pakshi prajaatiyon key liye ack mahatvapurna prajanan kshetra haye, jisamen bobolink aur tiddy gauraiyen shamil hain. black turns aamtaur parr ardrabhoomi kshetron mein ghonsala banaate hain. purvi jangli turkey koo 1995 mein sharan mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur taba seey unaki aabaadi shikaar key liye tikaau star taka pahunch gaee haye. 1999 aur 2005 key beach badey prayeri-murgon koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin adhikansh sharan mein buss gaye. 2007 mein sharan parr ack tej poonchh vaalaa grouse lake darj kiya gayaa thaa.
sharan mein 45 standhari prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain. sabse aam prajaatiyon mein safed poonchh vaale hiran, koyot, purvi sooti poonchh aur gilhari kii kaee prajaatiyan shamil hain. uttari americi nadee oodabilaav koo pahali baar 1981 mein sharan mein minnesota mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur aksar dekhaa jaataa haye.
dakota kaptan 46 titliyon kii prajaatiyon kii ekmatra sanghiya roop seey soochibaddh prajaati haye jinhen sharan mein dekhaa gayaa haye. chinta kii anya prajaatiyon mein posheik captalling aur reegal fritillery shamil hain.
sharan mein paaee jaane vaali anya prajaatiyon mein 12 sarisrip, 8 ubhayachar aur machhliyon kii 35 prajaatiyan shamil hain.
manoranjan.
minnesota nadee channel key bheetar vanyajeevon koo dekhane, shikaar karane, machhali pakadane, lambi paidal yatra aur gair-motor chaalit nauka vihaar sahit gatividhiyon mein shamil honey key liye salana lagbhag 30,000 loga sharan mein aatey hain. 6 meal key auto tour key saath lambi paidal yatra key raaste aur sunder drishyon taka pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
sandarbh.
[doubleu. doubleu.aff. doubleu. aiss.sarkaar/madhyapashchim/yojana/bigstonenavar/ccp _ aur _ saransh/bst _ final _ ccp _ complete _ 5deese 2012. pee. dee. aff]

