pagalpan raksha sudhaar adhiniyam

1984 key pagalpan raksha sudhaar adhiniyam (idra) parr rashtrapati ronald reegan dwara 12 octuber, 1984 koo kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye they, jisamen mansik rogon yaa doshon vaale prativaadiyon koo niyantrit karane vaale sanyukt raajya sanghiya kaanoonon mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa taaki kewal pagalpan key kaaran doshi naheen honey kaa faisala praapt karna kaafee kathin hoe jaae.
kaary karein.
adhiniyam ney swaichhik ghatak koo hataa diyaa, kii ack prativaadi mein kaanoon key anuroop apane aacharan key anuroop honey kii kshamata kii kamee thee, allie pareekshan seey. prativaadiyon koo kewal tabhi doshmukt kiya gayaa thaa jaba "aparaadh kaa gathan karane vaale adhiniyamon key aayog key samay,... ack gambhir mansik bimari yaa dosh key parinamswarup, [way] [apane] karyon kii prakriti aur gunavatta yaa galatiyon kii sarahana karane mein asamarth they."johnn hinkley junier key baad saarvajanik akrosh key maddenajar kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa.'rashtrapati ronald reegan kii hatyaa key prayaas key liye juuna 1982 mein pagalpan key kaaran burry curr diyaa gayaa.
kaanoon key adhiniyaman seey pahale, "pagalpan" key liye sanghiya maanak yeh thaa kii sarkaar koo ack prativaadi kii vivek koo uchit sandeh seey parey saabit karna thaa (yeh maanate hue kii pagalpan bachaav uthaaya gayaa thaa). adhiniyam key adhiniyaman key baad, prativaadi parr "spasht aur vishvasaniya sakshya" dwara pagalpan saabit karane kaa bojh padata haye. isake alawa, donon pakshon key visheshagya gavaahon koo seedhe gawahi dene seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye kii prativaadi kanuni roop seey samajhdaar thaa yaa naheen, lekin kewal unake mansik swaasthya aur kshamataon key baare mein gawahi dey sakata haye, jisamen vivek key sawal kaa faisala swayam tathya key khojkarta dwara kiya jaanaa haye. adhiniyam koo samvaidhaanik maanaa gayaa thaa (aur manakon mein parivartan aur saboot key bojh parr charcha kii gaee haye) "sanyukt raajya america banaam. freeman ".
manovaigyaanik laurence jaid dwara raksha sudhaar adhiniyam kii aalochana kii gaee thee. aprabhaavi honey key liye freedmanh "yadi hamlawar mansik roop seey tarksangat, bhaavnaatmak roop seey sthir aur raajneetik roop seey kattar haye, tou vaha vichalit naheen hoga. naa hii ack tarkaheen, bhaavnaatmak roop seey pareshan vyakti koo rokaa jaayega."

