
saeed-deen jakmak

safe adha-deen jakmak (; 1373-13 farwari 1453) 9 sitambar 1438 seey 1 farwari 1453 taka misra kaa mamluk sultan thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
jakmak circussian vansh key they. unhein unake badey bhaai dwara misra laaya gayaa thaa aur sultan baarak key shasankal key dauran "atabegh" inal all-yusufi koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein unhone carro gadh mein "khasikia" (sultan key rakshak) mein shamil honey key liye prashikshan liya. isake baad unhone sultan aine-nasir faraz key liye ack cup vaahak key roop mein kaam kiya, jaba taka kii unhein asthirta kii avadhi key dauran apane bhaai key saath kaid naheen kiya gayaa, baad mein ibn taghribirdi key daadaa ameer taghribirdi dwara riha kiya gayaa.
baad mein, vaha 1418-1420 mein all-muu 'ayed sheikh key shasankal key dauran damascus kaa mamluk nayab bunn gayaa, jisamen usane khaan jakmak kaa nirmaan kiya. phir vaha sultan saif adha-deen taataar key adheen carro gadh kaa "nayab" bunn gayaa. baad mein, vaha sultan barbe key tahat "atabegh" bunn gayaa, jisamen usane anatolia mein dulkadir key belic key vidroh koo dabaane key liye ack abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya. unhone apane bete all-aziz jamaal adha-deen yousaf key sanrakshak banane key liye barbe kaa vishvaas arjit kiya. 1438 mein, sultan barbe kii mrityu hoe gaee aur simhaasan apane bete yousaf key liye chhod diyaa joe kewal pandrah saal kaa thaa. jakmak ney ack sajish rachee jisake dwara unhone 65 varsh kii ayu mein nayaa sultan banane key liye yousaf koo bedkhal curr diyaa.
shasson karein.
nayaa sultan banane parr, ameer korkamaaz all-shh 'aabaani key netritva mein vidroh chhid gayaa. haalaanki, jackmack ney apane samarthakon aur korkamaaz key donon koo sonaa vitarit kiya, baad vaale ney khud koo sabhi dwara parityakt paaya. jakmak ney usey giraftar curr liya aur alexandria mein fansi dey dee.
jakmak koo baad mein seeriya key ameeron key vidroh kaa saamana karna padaa. damishk key rajyapal, inal all-jakmi aur aleppo, tagri barmash ney yousaf key paas raili kii joe carro seey bhaagne mein kamyab rahey. yousaf koo phir seey pakad liya gayaa aur jakmak ney usey alexandaria mein nirvaasit curr diyaa. jakmak ney vidrohi ameeron seey ladane key liye akabgha all-tamrazi key netritva mein ack senaa bheji, jinhen antatah parajit curr liya gayaa aur pakad liya gayaa.
isake baad, jakmak koo cyprus aur hospitailer roads key isai samrajya seey samudri dakaiti seey bhee nipatna padaa. 1439 mein, jakmak ney inn dou dweepon key khilaf ack abhiyaan shuru kiya, lekin bahut adhik safalata naheen millie. 1442 mein doosari viphalata ney unhein roads key khilaf vaastavik hamale kaa netritva karane mein saksham ack bede kaa nirmaan karane key liye protsaahit kiya. julaai 144 mein, unakaa bedaa misra seey roads parr hamla karane key liye ravaana huaa, jinake gaanv nasht hoe gaye they, lekin kille ney taba taka virodh kiya jaba taka kii bede key commander ney antatah gherabandi koo chhod diyaa. usa viphalata key baad, jakmak apane padosiyon key saath shaanti mein rhaa.
taimur key putra aur uttaradhikari shahrukh mirza ney carro mein ack dutawas bheja. unhone kaaba key liye kiswah pradaan karane kii anumati key liye jakmak seey kahaa. jackmack ney shuru mein incar curr diyaa aur phir saarvajanik virodh key bavjood prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya. jaba shaah rukh key rajdoot kiswah key saath carro pahunche, tou unakaa swaagat patthar fenkkar kiya gayaa. jakmak ney vidroh koo dabaaya aur rajdoot koo makka jaane kii anumati dee. haalaanki, vaha jiss kiswah koo laaee thee, vaha kewal ack dinn key liye kaaba koo dhakti thee.
usa avadhi key dauran, mamlux key liye asli khatra ottoman samrajya thaa. 10 navambar, 1444 koo ottoman sultan murad dwiteeya ney varna kii ladaai mein dharmayoddhaon koo haraaya. usa jeet ney murad dwiteeya koo muslim duniya mein mahaan pratishtha dee.
1453 mein, 80 varsh kii ayu mein, apane bete fakhar adha-deen uthman koo uttaradhikari key roop mein niyukt karane key baad, jakar kii mrityu hoe gaee, jiska naam ottomans key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
parivaar.
makmak kii pahali patni khawand mugal thee. unakaa janm 1403 mein huaa thaa. vaha nyayadhish aur vishvaas sachiv nasir all-deen ibn all-beerizi kii betty theen, aur pahale teen baar shaadi curr chuki theen, unamen seey ack nyayadhish they. usake pitaa kii apattiyon key bavjood sultan all-muu 'ayed sheikh ney usaki doosari shaadi kii vyavastha kii thee. unakaa ack bhaai thaa jiska naam kamal all-deen muhammad thaa aur ack bahan jiska naam zainab thaa (mrityu 10 julaai 1470). ack saath unaki ack betty thee, khadija (1433-34-30 janwari 1463), jisane 13 march 1450 koo atabagh ajbak seey shaadi kii. jakmak ney sitambar-octuber 1438 mein usey talaak dey diyaa, inn afvaahon parr kaam karate hue kii usane apani pasandida gulam ladki surbe koo shaap diyaa thaa aur iss tarah ack maheene pahale usaki maut hoe gaee thee. phir vaha all-kaa 'aaa all-kubra seey que' aath all-barbaria chully gaee, isase pahale kii vaha vahaan seey chully gaee. 
usake bhaai key ghar key liye gadh. 14 maee 1472 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein imam all-shafee key makbare key praangan mein dafnaya gayaa.
disambar 1438 mein, unhone ameer jarbash all-karimi kii betty khawand zainaab seey shaadi kii. unaki maan fatima umm khawand (mrityu 26 aprail 1487), sultan baarak kii bahan key bete, kaanee bey kii betty theen. unaki mrityu 1459 mein hui aur unhein sultan barcook key madarse mein deen all-qasrayan mein dafnaya gayaa. ack anya patni khawand nafisa thee, jise khawand aitt-turkmania key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. vaha dulkadirid shaasak, nasireddin mehmed bey kii betty thee, aur pahale seey janibek ass-soofi seey shaadi curr chuki thee. unhone 1440 mein shaadi kii. unaki ack betty thee. 15 aprail 1449 koo plaig seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
ack anya patni khawand jansuar thee, joe giritabe kii betty thee, joe ack circassian "ameer" thee. unhone disambar 1449-janwari 1450 mein shaadi kii. ack aur patni khawand shahzada thee. vaha ottoman rajkumar orhan selebi kii betty thee, suleiman selebi kaa betaa, joe khud sultan bayezeed kaa betaa thaa. unakaa ack chhota bhaai thaa jiska naam suleiman selebi thaa. vaha pahale sultan barbe seey shaadi curr chuki thee. donon key chaar bete they. 26 march 1449 koo carro mein plaig seey una sabhi kii mrityu hoe gaee. ahmed naam kaa sabse badaa saat saal kaa thaa. makmak ney 25 disambar 1450 koo usey talaak dey diyaa. ack aur patni nazirul-jayash kaadi abdulbasit kii betty thee. unhone aprail 1451 mein shaadi kii. ack aur patni dulkadirid key shaasak suleiman bey kii betty thee. jakmak kii mrityu key baad, unhone sultan all-muu 'ayed shihab all-deen ahmed seey shaadi kii. 27 aprail 1460 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
unaki rakhailiyon mein seey ack surbe thee. vaha ack circassian thee, aur usaki pasandida rakhail thee. 1438 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein kanibe all-jarkashi key makbare mein dafnaya gayaa. kuchh anya rakhail jabahar all-hander aur khawand jolban theen. inn rakhailon mein seey ack key saath, unakaa ack betaa muhammad thaa aur dusare key saath, unaki ack betty fatima thee. ack aur rakhail dolebe thee. jakmak ney usaki shaadi damascus key dipty, barcook seey kii. usake saath, uska ack bachcha thaa, alebe. unake bete sultan all-mansur fakhar-adha-deen uthman kaa janm khawand zahara naamak ack yunani rakhail seey huaa thaa. unhein ack madarse mein dafnaya gayaa thaa 
uska betaa baab all-bahar mein. unaki ack aur betty thee, joe ack circassian rakhail seey paida hui thee. unake bete, muhammad kaa vivaah ack circassian, aktuwah kii betty aur sultan barbe key rishtedaar, khadija seey huaa thaa. ack aur betty sitty saaraa thee.