
magdaline laframbois

magdaline laa framebois (1780-1846), janm seey margaret-magdaline markot, sanyukt raajya america key uttar-paschimi kshetra mein, vartamaan paschimi mishigan key kshetra mein sabse safal farr vyapariyon mein seey ack thaa. mishrit odawa aur francisi mool kii, vaha iss kshetra kii odawa, french, angreji aur ojibwe bhaashaon mein dharapravah theen, aur apane pati key saath bhagidari kii. 1806 mein unaki hatyaa key baad, unhone johnn jacob estore kii pratispardha key khilaf bhee ack dashak seey adhik samay taka apane farr vyaapaar vyavasaay koo safaltapurvak prabandhit kiya. vyaapaar seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, unhone macinac dweep parr ack achchha ghar banaaya.
laa framebois ney mool americi bachchon key liye macinac dweep parr ack school kii sthaapana kii. unhone catholic sent annie church mein ravivaar key school aur anya gatividhiyon kaa bhee samarthan kiya. unhone church key liye ack nae sthaan key liye bhoomi daan kii, aur unhein isaki vedi key neeche dafnaya gayaa. nae raajya kii sabse pramukh praarambhik vyavasaayi mahilaaon mein seey ack key roop mein, 1984 mein unhein haal hii mein sthaapit mishigan mahila holl off fame key liye maranoparant chunaa gayaa thaa. 
praarambhik jeevan.
unakaa janm farwari 1781 mein fort sent mein margaret-magdaline markot mein huaa thaa. joseph, vartamaan niles, mishigan key paas. vaha uttar-paschimi farr company key liye ack francisi kaarak yaa mukhya agent jeane baptist markot (1720-1783) aur unaki odawa patni, mairi nekesh (c.1740-c.1790), jinhen mariane yaa mairi amighisan key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, key saat mishrit-nasl key bachchon mein sabse chhoti thee. unake naana odawa key pramukh "kevinokot" they. bachchon key pitaa, jeane baptist markot, koo 1783 mein lomdi aur wisconsin nadiyon key beach key bandargah parr bhaartiyon dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa. 
theres (bee. 1775) aur magdaline, dou sabse chhote bachchon, koo kuchh saal baad 1 agast, 1786 koo macinac dweep parr roman catholic key roop mein bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa. way apani maan kii sanskriti mein paley-badhe aur kaee bhaashaaen seekhin. unake pitaa ney parivaar key bachchon koo french bhasha key schools mein shiksha praapt karane key liye montrial bheja thaa, lekin jaba ladakiyan badee huin tou unaki vidhwa maan key paas aisaa karane key liye vittiya sansaadhan naheen they. angrejon dwara fort sent koo chhodane key baad vaha magdaline aur apani bahanon key saath macinac chully gaeen. joseph ney americi krantikari yuddh key baad iss kshetra koo swatantra sanyukt raajya america key nae rashtra koo saunp diyaa.
kuchh samay key liye mairi apane sabse chhote bachchon key saath bhavya nadee key muhaane parr sthit laak courts oril key ack gaanv mein rahati thee. (iss ojibwe bhashi janjaati koo 1854 seey sanghiya roop seey maanyata dee gaee haye.) iss kshetra koo baad mein europeeya amerikiyon dwara grand haven, mishigan key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. theres aur magdaline donon chaar bhaashaon mein dharapravah hoe gaeh ottawa, french, angreji aur chippeva (jise ojibwe key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye).
baad key varshon mein, magdaline kii badee bahanon theres aur catherine markot ney shaadi curr lii aur farr key vyaapaar mein bhee sakriya hoe gaeen; unhone kramshah apane patiyon, george schindler aur jeane baptist cadot seey padbhar sambhala. haalaanki donon mein seey koee bhee magdaline key roop mein prasiddh naheen huaa, way oopar kii or gatishil they, joe apane aur apane vanshajon key liye achchha jeevan banaate they. theres schindler key vanshaj wisconsin chikitsa aur samajik halakon mein sabse pramukh bunn gaye."mahilaaon ney apane vyavasaay key nirmaan aur rakharkhaav key liye odawa key beach apane parivarik sambandhon aur kshetriya mool americi janjaatiyon aur sanskriti kii kismon key baare mein gyaan kaa upayog kiya. baad key varshon mein magdaline kii tarah, theres schindler jyaadaatar macinac dweep mein sthit thaa.
shaadi aur parivaar.
markote ney 1794 mein joseph laa framebois (1765-1806) seey shaadi kii. 24 sitambar, 1795 koo, unakaa pahala bachcha huaa, ack betty, joset laa framebois (1795-1820). unake bete joseph laa framebois kaa janm march 1805 mein huaa thaa. (vaha 1856 taka jeevit rahey). haalaanki dampati kii shaadi odawa reeti (jise "desh kii reeti" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key anusaar hui thee, lekin 11 julaai, 1804 koo ack catholic missionary dwara mishimikainak (macinac dweep) mein unaki shaadi kii gaee. (magdaline/medlin kaa upnaam bhee laframbois key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye, aur vaha aim. aim. ee. key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. frameboys.)
farr kaa vyaapaar.
magdaline laa framebois aur unake pati joseph ney paschimi mishigan kii bhavya nadee ghaati mein farr kaa vyaapaar vikasit kiya, jahan unhone kaee vyaparik chaukiyon kii sthaapana kii. harr girawat parr way macinac dweep seey neeche bhavya nadee kshetra taka odawa key saath vyaapaar key liye apane vyaparik saman leey jaate they. unhone fallsberg, mishigan key roop mein vikasit ack aur chauki kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh paschimi mishigan kshetra mein pahali sthaayi vyaparik imarat thee. harr vasant mein way mausam key vyaapaar key madhyam seey praapt farr key saath macinac dweep parr lautate they.
apane aap mein.
1806 mein joseph laa framebois kii hatyaa key baad, magdaline laa framebois ney unake farr vyaapaar koo apane haath mein leey liya. unhone kaee vyaparik chaukiyon kaa prabandhan karna jaari rakhaa, aur mishigan key nichale praaydweep key paschimi aur uttari hisson mein apane vyavasaay kaa vistaar kiya. unhone apane dou bachchon kii parvarish bhee kii, joset aur joseph donon koo francisi schools mein shiksha key liye montrial bheja.
farr kaa vyaapaar ack aakarshak vyavasaay hoe sakata haih ack anubhavi farr vyaapaari prati varsh lagbhag 1000 dollar kamaata thaa (joe usa samay ack badee raashi thee). laa framebois atyadhik safal rhaa, jisane prati varsh $5000 seey $10,000 kamaaye.
1800 key dashak kii shuruat mein macinac kii sthaayi aabaadi lagbhag 250 thee. halanki yeh sanyukt raajya america aur ack kshetra kaa hissa thaa, adhikansh nivasi abhee bhee francisi aur mattis vansh key they, aur french pramukh bhasha thee. garmiyon key vyaapaar key mausam mein, aabaadi 4,000 taka pahunch sakati haye, joe agents aur mool amerikiyon koo aantarik roop seey aakarshit karati haye. laa framebois ack mahila farr vyaapaari key roop mein akele naheen they. 1805 mein unaki bahan theres apani betty marian key saath vyaapaari george schindler seey shaadi key baad macinac mein purnakaalik rahane chully gaeen, joe sammaanit they. way paas mein hii rahate they aur theres apane pati key saath vyaapaar mein kaam karati thee.
isake alawa, donon mahilaaon kii elizabeth (bertrand) michel (c.1760-1827) aur unake pati key saath dosti hoe gaee thee. vaha scott chikitsak david michel (c.1750-1832) kii mishrit-nasl patni thee. unhone 1774 seey britishon key saath mishimikinak mein seva kii thee, jahan dampati ney shaadi kii thee. jaba americi krantikari yuddh key dauran 1780 mein 8veen phut resiment ravaana hui, tou michel ney istifa dene aur apani patni aur bachchon key saath macinac dweep parr rahane kaa faisala kiya. 
unhone farr kaa vyaapaar shuru curr diyaa thaa aur 1790 taka apani patni aur unake parivaar key sambandhon kii madad seey kaafee vyavasaay kiya. way kuleen vyapariyon mein seey they; unhone apane beton koo apani shiksha key liye montrial aur apani betiyon koo europe bheja. 1812 key yuddh seey unakaa jeevan kaafee baadhit hoe gayaa thaa, jisake dauran michel phir seey british senaa mein shamil hoe gaye. baad mein, sanyukt raajya america mein vyaapaar karane vaale british nagrikon key khilaf amerikiyon key dabaav mein, parivaar seema paar drummond dweep parr chalaa gayaa. michel vahaan apane teen beton key saath rahate they, aur elizabeth asthaayi roop seey unake saath thee. lagbhag 1816 mein, vaha macinac parr apani joth kaa prabandhan karane key liye apane bete villium key saath america laut aaee. donon sthaanon parr khudra dukaanen theen aur way ack-dusare seey milane key liye yatra karate they.
kyonki laa framebois francisi aur angreji key alawa kaee kshetriya mool americi bhaashaaen bolati thee, aur mool amerikiyon key beach ack majboot network thaa, vaha johnn jacob estore kii americi farr company key ekadhikar key saath pratispardha mein bhee safal rahee. 1818 key aspas vaha unaki ack sahayogi bunn gaee, aur anta mein 1822 mein unaki americi farr company koo betch dee gaee. mishigan key agrani, ricks robbinson ney unakaa vyavasaay khareed liya. laa framebois, taba 41 saal kii aur ack bahut ameer mahila, macinac dweep parr ack shandar ghar mein sevaanivritt hui. unake damad kaptan benjamin piers, fort macinac key commandant, ney isake nirmaan kii dekhrekh kii thee.
macinac dweep parr jeevan.
farr vyaapaar seey apani sevaanivritti key baad, laa framebois ney khud koo french aur angreji donon mein padhana aur likhana sikhaaya. unhone macinac dweep parr mool americi bachchon key liye pahale catholic school kaa samarthan kiya, ise apane ghar mein shuru kiya. stay key prati apani bhakti jaari rakhein. vahaan annie key church mein, unhone parrish key bachchon koo catachism sikhaaya. vaha kaee varshon taka mandali koo ack saath rakhane mein prabhaavshaali rahee jaba vahaan ack niyamit pujari naheen thaa. church key saath unaki sakriyata aur bachchon kii shiksha key liye kaam donon ney unhein macinac samaaj mein ack sammaanit sthaan dilaaya.
parrish register mujhe soochibaddh kartaa haye. kaee baptismon key liye dharmamaata key roop mein laframbois aur kaee shadiyon mein gawah. jaba church key netaaon ney church koo usake mool sthaan seey sthanantarit karane kaa faisala kiya, tou laa framebois ney apane ghar key buggle kii sampatti koo imarat key liye sthal key roop mein daan curr diyaa. stay. annie kaa church aaj bhee vahaan khadaa haye. apane bhoomi key upahaar key badale mein, laa framebois ney stay kii vedi key neeche dafnaya jaane key liye kahaa. annie apani mrityu parr haye.
2 aprail, 1816 koo unaki betty joset laa framebois, jinhen josephine key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ney fort macinac key americi commandant benjamin kendrick piers (1790-1850) seey shaadi kii. jaba way baad mein washington, dee. see. mein rahate they, tou bhaaratiya mamalon parr adhikaariyon dwara unase paramarsh kiya gayaa thaa. benjamin franklin piers key bhaai they, jinhen 1852 mein yuu key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.aiss. adhyaksh. piers aur joset key dou bachche they, joset harriot piers (jise harriot josephine piers key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye), jinka janm 1818 mein huaa thaa, aur benjamin langdon piers, jinka janm 1820 mein huaa thaa. joset laa framebois piers kii mrityu 24 navambar, 1820 koo hui. unake bete benjamin langdon piers kii mrityu bachpan mein hii hoe gaee. magdaline laa framebois ney apani betty kii mrityu key baad apani poti "ditt" harriot kii dekhbhal sambhali.
magdaline key bete joseph laa framebois, junier. apane maataa-pitaa kii tarah ack farr vyaapaari aur vyaapaari bunn gaye. vaha minnesota nadee ghaati key kinare aur montrial mein bhee rahata thaa, jahan usaki maan usase milane gaee thee. unhone 1827 key aspas magdelein "sleepy eyes" siseton seey shaadi kii, joe seox janjaati key sadasya they. unakaa ack betaa thaa, francis laa framebois. 
apani patni magdelein kii mrityu key baad, joseph ney 1845 mein nicolate county, minnesota mein farr vyaapaari villium dickson kii betty jaine dickson seey phir seey shaadi kii. maanaa jaataa thaa kii vaha apani maan key madhyam seey 1/4 yaa aadhaa-seox thee. unake bachche bhee they. joseph laa framebois kii mrityu 9 navambar, 1856 mein vahaan hui, chhoti chattan kii khaadi, pahaadi basti.
1830 aur 1840 key dashak key dauran, laa framebois ney macinac dweep parr kaee pramukh agantukon kii mejbani karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen francisi lekhak alexes dee tokville, jinhone sanyukt raajya america kii khoj kii aur isake baare mein likhaa, aur massachusets kii "patron kii americi mahila" margaret fuller shamil hain. fuller ney "jheelon parr garmi" naamak ack gair-kaalpanik pustak mein apani yatra koo yaad kiya, jisamen unhone laframbois seey milane kaa ullekh karate hue likhaah 
humm jahan rahate they, vaha ghar ack francisi vyaapaari kii vidhwa kaa thaa, joe janm seey ack bhaaratiya thee aur apane desh kii poshak pahane hui thee. vaha dharapravah french bolati thee, aur apane vyavhaar mein bahut hii kamuk thee. vaha unamen seey ack mahaan charitra hain. way hamesha unhein shraddhanjali dene, yaa unaki sahaayata aur salah lene key liye aatey they; kyonki mujhe bataaya gayaa haye kii vaha ack chatur mahila hain. 
"juliet augusta kinzi ney laa framebois koo" "ack vishal oorjaa aur udyam kii mahila key roop mein varnit kiya-ack lambi aur prabhaavshaali vyakti, aur sabse garimapurna nirvaasan."
mrityu aur viraasat.
laa framebois kii mrityu 4 aprail, 1846 koo hui. stee key pitaa heinry vaine rentergain. annie ney aim. aim. ee. key anurodh kaa sammaan kiya. usey church kii vedi key neeche dafnaya gayaa. 1960 key dashak mein, stee. annie kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa aur ack tahakhaane gatividhi kendra jodaa gayaa. laa framebois key avasheshon key saath-saath unaki betty josephine piers aur unaki shishu betty joset key avashesh, jinhen unake saath dafnaya gayaa thaa, koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur stay mein dafnaya gayaa. annie kaa churchyard. vahaan ack aitihaasik marker ney laa framebois aur unake yogdan koo bhee maanyata dee.
21veen sadee kii shuruat mein, stee. annie key church ney church mein antyeshti aur prarthana key liye ack gupt sthal kaa nirmaan kiya. isane 26 julaai, 2013 koo usey aur usake parivaar key avasheshon koo gupt sthaan mein phir seey sthaapit karke laa framebois koo sammaanit kiya. usake kuchh vanshajon ney samaroh mein bhaag liya.
laa framebois kii haveli abhee bhee church key buggle mein khadee haye. ise adhigrahan, navinikaran aur bandargah drishya saraay key roop mein upayog key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa haye.