
ayalsham

ayalsham (yaa) ack aitihaasik bajar shahar aur uttari norphoke, ingland mein nadee key kinare parr nagrik parrish haye, joe norwich key lagbhag uttar mein haye. yeh nadee melton constable key paas, ailshaam seey oopar kii or nikalati haye aur badey yarmouth aur uttari samudra taka jaari rahati haye, halanki ise 1779 key baad hii naugamya banaaya gayaa thaa, jisase anaaj, koyla aur lakadi koo nadee mein laaya jaa sakata thaa.
yeh shahar badee sampadaon aur blickling, felbrig, mannington aur volterton mein bhavya graameen gharon key karib haye, joe mahatvapurna paryatak aakarshan hain.
nagrik parrish kaa kshetrafal haye aur 2001 kii janganana mein isaki jansankhya 5,504 thee joe 2011 kii janganana mein badhkar 6,016 hoe gaee. sthaaniya sarkaar key uddeshyon key liye, parrish broadland jile key bheetar aataa haye.
itihas.
puraataatvik sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii pragaitihasik kaal seey shahar kaa sthal kabja curr liya gayaa haye. eilsham brampton mein ack paryaapt roman basti seey sirf dou meal (3 kimmy) seey adhik door haye, joe norwich key dakshin mein caster sent admond mein venta isenorum seey judaa huaa haye, ack roman sadak dwara jiska abhee bhee sthaanon parr pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye-vaha sthal shesh samrajya key saath samudri sambandhon key saath ack halchal vaalaa audyogik kendra thaa. 1970 key dashak mein khudai ney kaee bhatton key pramaan pradaan kiye, jisase pataa chalata haye kii yeh ack audyogik kendra thaa, mitty key bartan aur dhaatu kii vastuen mukhya roop seey nirmit vastuein theen.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii elsham kii sthaapana lagbhag 500 esvi mein ack anglo saxon thegan dwara kii gaee thee jise egel kahaa jaataa haye, "egel kaa haim", jiska arth haye "egel kii basti". 1086 kii gumbad pustak mein iss shahar kaa ullekh "elsham" aur "elsham" key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, jisaki aabaadi lagbhag 1,000 haye. 15veen shatabdi taka, yahaan linnon aur sabse kharaab udyog mahatvapurna thaa, saath hii uttari walsham aur wested mein aur edward II aur III key shaahi mahalon koo "elsham web" yaa "elsham kaa kapada" kii aapoorti kii jaati thee.
johnn off gunt 1372 seey jagir kaa swami thaa aur ailshaam duchy off lankester kaa pramukh shahar bunn gayaa. haalaanki johnn off gaant shayed kabhi bhee elsham naheen aae, shahar key logon koo kaee visheshaadhikaar praapt they, jinamen jagir key baahar juurii seva seey chhoot aur kuchh karon key bhugtan seey chhoot shamil thee. gaanv kaa chinh johnn off gunt koo darshaata haye.
1519 mein heinry VIII ney shaniwar koo ack bajar aur 12 march koo aayojit honey vaalaa ack vaarshik mella diyaa, joe sent gregory pope key parv kii poorv sandhya thee. ayalsham bajar hamesha seey shahar kii ack mahatvapurna visheshta rahee haye, aur vyavsaayon kaa vikas shahar aur usake aspas kii krishi bhoomi kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. saptahik baajaron key alawa varsh mein dou baar pashu melle aur octuber mein ack kiraya mella hotaa thaa.
bajar mein aitihaasik kaale ladakon kii saraay ayalsham kii sabse purani jeevit imaraton mein seey ack haye, aur 1650 key dashak seey iss sthal parr haye, halanki vartamaan agrabhag 1710 aur 1720 key beach kaa haye. yahaan chhote kaale ladakon kaa ack chitrankan haye aur ack achchi seedhi aur sabhaa kaksh haye. kaale ladke post coach key liye norwich seey cromer taka ack padaav they, 40 ghodon key liye chhura ghomp rahey they, aur teen shuturmurg aur chaar postboy koo niyukt kiya thaa.
1911 mein johnn soam kii yaad mein kaar key koney mein ack phoos vaalaa paani kaa pump unake chaacha, ack ameer vittaposhi dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. ack artasian kuaan 170 feat (52 meater) gahara haye, isaki chandwa norphoke null mein chhatari haye.
county key kaee anya bajar shaharon kii tarah, sthaaniya kapade kii bunai ney madhyayugeen kaal mein shahar mein samriddhi laaee. 15veen shatabdi taka yeh linnon kaa nirmaan thaa joe adhik mahatvapurna thaa, aur ayalsham linnon aur ayalsham canvus rashtriya star parr jaane jaate they. 16veen shatabdi seey linnon key nirmaan mein girawat aaee aur oona adhik mahatvapurna hoe gayaa, ack aisee sthiti joe audyogik kranti key aaney taka jaari rahee. isake baad 19veen shatabdi key liye shahar kaa pramukh vyaapaar anaaj aur lakadi thaa, saath hii ack shahar mein paae jaane vaale vyaapaar kii shrinkhala joe sthaaniya krishi kaa samarthan karati thee. abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii ayalsham mein bajar aur melle they, nishchit roop seey 13veen shatabdi seey. iss tarah key saptahik aur vaarshik karyakram unake dwara laae gaye vyaapaar key liye mahatvapurna they. vaarshik ghodaa melle kaee anya vyapariyon koo shahar mein laayenge, aur saptahik bajar adhik sthaaniya vyaapaar kaa avsar hoga. aaj bajar mein dukaan maalikon key adhikaar madhyayugeen kaal mein sthaapit adhikaaron seey hain.
ack samay mein ailsham apane spaa key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe shahar key dakshin mein lagbhag aadhaa meal door sthit thaa; isamen ack challybeat spring shamil thaa, jiska upayog pahale asthama aur anya purani sthitiyon seey peedit logon dwara kiya jaataa thaa.
sthaaniya sarkaar.
madhyayugeen kaal mein ailshaam key parrish koo chaar manore key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe lankester kaa mukhya jagir, vikaarej jagir, sexton kii jagir aur bolwick jagir thee. james pratham dwara apane bete, bhaavi charles pratham koo saunpe jaane seey pahale, lankester jagir kaa swaamitva kaee baar badal gayaa.
angreji grihyuddh charles taka kii ghatnaaon key dauran mujhe adhik seey adhik dhana jutana padaa, aur landan shahar key nigam koo lankester jagir girvi rakhni padee. nigam ney antatah ise surr johnn hobart koo betch diyaa, aur unake madhyam seey yeh chamakati sampatti key swaamitva mein chalaa gayaa. jagir key vartamaan swami rashtriya nyaas hain.
pahale dakshin erpigham sou kaa hissa, ailshaam koo prashaasnik uddeshyon key liye sent mein avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa. vishvaas aur ayalsham graameen jilaa parishad 1894 mein aur 1974 mein broadland jilaa parishad kaa hissa bunn gayaa. sthaaniya mudde ayalsham nagar parishad key adhikaar kshetra mein aatey hain joe ayalsham town holl mein sthit haye.
parrish church.
bajar sthaan aur aspas key kshetra mein sent michael key parrish church aur sabhi swargadooton key meenar kaa prabhutva haye, joe sajaae gaye shally kii gothik vastukala kaa ack achchha udaaharan haye. 98 feat (30 meater) meenar key oopar chhota shikhar bhee ack aitihaasik sthal haye jise meelon taka dekhaa jaa sakata haye. naabhi, galiyare aur kulhadi kaa nirmaan 13veen shatabdi mein kiya gayaa thaa. 14veen shatabdi mein dakshin baramade key meenar aur bhootal koo jodaa gayaa thaa. uttari transipt kaa nirmaan 1380 key aspas johnn off gunt, duke off lankester key sanrakshan mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1488 mein baramade mein ack oopari manjil jodee gaee thee. chhat kii screen kaa nichala hissa oliver cromwell aur puritan dwara dekhe gaye vinash seey butch gayaa thaa, halanki kuchh chitrit panels koo vikrit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
parivahan.
sadaken.
ayalsham key liye sadak parivahan bahut mahatvapurna thaa. yeh norwich-cromer sadak parr pramukh prashikshan bindu aur anya sadakon key liye millen bindu thaa. harr dinn, cromer aur holt key coach ashwet ladakon, joe kii ayalsham bajar mein mukhya saraay haye, mein aatey they. 1880 key dashak mein railway key aaney key saath coaching samaapt hoe gaee.
yeh shahar abb aeye140 sadak parr sthit haye, ack maarg joe norwich key raaste ipeswitch aur cromer key beach chalata haye.
basein.
shahar mein aadhe ghante kii buss seva haye joe norwich aur sheringham key beach chalati haye; yeh x44 maarg sanders coach dwara sanchaalit haye, joe kshetra mein anya sevaaen bhee pradaan kartaa haye.
railway.
railway key liye kaee alag-alag yojanaaen theen, lekin antatah dou lines ney railsham kii seva kii, jisamen shahar mein dou railway station they. ailsham dakshin county school (uttari elham key paas) aur wroxham key beach mahaan purvi rekha parr thaa. elsham uttar melton sipahi seey yarmouth taka aim aind gnjr line parr thaa. 1950 key dashak mein donon station bund curr diye gaye they.
ayalsham railway station "beur valley railway" key liye uttari terminus haye, jise 1990 mein ayalsham south station key sthal parr banaaya gayaa thaa. railway ack nyuntam gaze viraasat railway haye joe roxum () taka chalati haye; yeh maanak gaze seey cumm kii norphoke kii sabse lambi railway haye.
railway vishay key saath kaee lambi doori key footpath shahar seey shuru hotey hain yaa gujarate hainh
jalmarg.
ayalsham key liye pracheen lekin praakritik parivahan maarg nadee kaa nadee maarg hotaa, lekin yeh paryaapt nauvahan key liye khula naheen thaa. 18veen shatabdi mein coulticial seey ayalsham taka nauvahan koo vyaapak banaane kii ack yojana thee aur kaee kathinaaiyon key baad, grate yarmouth seey vyaparik vehri ayalsham mein ack stethe taka pahunchane mein saksham they. iss yojana kaa anta 1912 kii vinashkari baadh thee.
aaj elsham.
elsham rahane yogya samudaayon kaa jashn manaane vaali ack antarrashtriya pratiyogita mein duniya mein chauthe sthaan parr aaya, jisane navambar 2005 mein spen key laa koruna mein aayojit "rahane yogya samudaayon key liye antarrashtriya puraskar" kii shreni aeye (20,000 taka kii aabaadi vaale shaharon) mein rajat puraskar jeetaa.
bajar nagar pahal" 2004 mein samaapt hui, lekin saajhedaari ney cittaslo pilot pariyojana mein bhaag lene aur yatayat prabandhan aur viraasat parr kaam koo banaae rakhane key liye dhana key liye safaltapurvak bolly lagaai. natijatan, ayalsham 'slow town' ("shaharon kaa ack network jahaan jeevan kii gunavatta mahatvapurna haye") kii avadharana koo badhaava dene vaale ack antarrashtriya sangathan, citaslo andolan key sansthaapak shaharon mein seey ack bunn gayaa aur norphoke mein pahala bunn gayaa. yeh daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii ayalsham koo sadasya banane key liye badalane kii aavashyakta naheen thee, kyonki yeh pahale seey hii citslo andolan dwara samarthit samudaay key prakaar kaa ack spasht udaaharan thaa.
shahar mein sthaaniya manoranjan mein ayalsham baind dwara sangeet karyakram shamil hain, joe ayalsham aur usake aspas key sthaanon parr bajaate hain. ayalsham players" ack varsh mein ack yaa dou prastutiyon kii mejbani kartaa haye aur ayalsham hyee school ack vaarshik school sangeet prastut kartaa haye.
ayalsham bunkar key raaste parr bhee sthit haye joe chamakate holl seey gujarta haye; yeh rashtriya nyaas kii dekhrekh mein ack mahaan graameen ghar haye, joe ayalsham seey lagbhag dedh meal (2 kimmy) door haye. apane naatakiya samamit saamane key saath, dou mahaan yuu baadon seey ghiraa huaa, chamakata huaa holl ack jacobian eent-nirmit jagir ghar kaa ack achchha udaaharan haye aur yuva annie bolin kaa ghar thaa.
vaarshik "ayalsham show" mein krishi pradarshani hoti haye aur yeh agast baink kii chhutti key somwar koo paas key chamakate park mein hoti haye.
ayalsham viraasat kendra sent key maidan key bheetar ack victorian imarat mein sthit haye. michael kaa church. kendra mein sangraheet abhilekhagar kaa upayog shahar key ateet kaa shodh karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
shahar kaa tesco store lakadi, punarnaveenikaran yogya plastic aur anya tikaau samagriyon seey banaaya gayaa thaa; yeh julaai 2008 mein shahar mein khola gayaa "duniya mein sabse haraa" honey kaa daavaa kartaa haye.
ullekhaniya nivasi.
thomas hudson, joe ayalsham key ack chamakate hue they, koo raani mairi key shasankal key anta mein, unake vishvaas key liye maut kii sajaa paae protestant shahidon mein seey ack key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. unhein 19 maee 1558 koo bishopgate, norwich key baahar laulard key gaddhe mein daanv parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
surr jerom alekjendar (mrityu 1670), ireland mein ack uchch nyayalaya key nyayadhish, joe apani asadharan gambhirta key liye jaane jaate they, ney sthaaniya school see mein bhaag liya. 1600.
barclays baink kii deewaar parr ack pattika, joe abb sthaayi roop seey bund haye, bajar mein christopher parat (janm 1683) kii yaad mein haye, joe ack ugravaadi jacobite aur 'yuva dhong karane vaale' prince charles edward stuart key samarthak they. una parr rajdroh kaa mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur 1723 mein landan key tybern mein fansi parr latka diyaa gayaa. paas mein, ack pattika aadhunik anaesthetics key pitaa joseph thomas clover (1825-82) kii yaad mein haye, joe bajar kii or dekhane vaali ack dukaan key oopar paida hue they.
maanaa jaataa haye kii daniel defoe 1723 mein purvi county key madhyam seey apani yatra key dauran ailshaam mein rahey they, aur unhone kaale ladakon kii saraay mein bhojan kaa anand liya thaa. prasiddh norphoke diarycar parson woodford ney bhee 1781 mein vahaan bhojan kiya thaa aur kahaa jaataa haye kii horatio nelson, jinake chachere bhaai elsham mein rahate they, ney saraay seey judey sabhaa kaksh mein nritya kiya thaa.
humphrey repton (1752-1818), ack landscape maali joe paas key awas mein rahata thaa, sent michael key churchyard mein dafnaya gayaa haye, aur usake jall rung 19 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein bajar sthaan kaa ack aakarshak record pradaan karate hain.
cathleen starling (1890-see. aeye. 1970) cathleen desternal key naam seey ack opera gayika bunn gaeen. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran covent garden mein gaaya aur uttari africa mein sainikon kaa manoranjan kiya, arizona, america jaane seey pahale apane pati kii mrityu taka, jisake baad vaha apani bahanon key saath rahane key liye elsham laut aaeen.
clive paayane (1950-), norwich shahar aur aeye. aff. see. bournemouth key poorv peshevar footballer kaa janm ayalsham mein huaa thaa.
nick youngs (1959-) aur unake dou bete, bayne (1989-) aur tomm youngs (1987-) donon kaa paalan-poshan shahar key paas apane pitaa key khet mein huaa thaa. youngs leicester aur ingland key liye ack poorv ragbi union khilaadi hain. donon beton ney rashtriya ragbi sangh team kaa pratinidhitva kiya. naujawan bhaaiyon ney shahar mein ack nae khel maidan key nirmaan key liye jameen upahaar mein dee.
judvaan.
ayalsham key saath judvaan haye 
aur pahale ack anaupchaarik sambandh thaa 

