
jacob bjerk

jacob bjerk (1727 yaa 1728-20 farwari, 1793 stockholm mein) ack swedish chitra chitrakaar aur pratilipi lekhak they.
jeevani.
apane currier key shuruati charanon mein, jork key baare mein bataaya jaataa haye kii vaha johann heinrich skiefel kaa shishya thaa; haalaanki, yeh anishchit haye. unhone 1750 aur 1774 key beach pastel painter gustaav lundberg key studio mein kaam kiya. 1774 mein, bjork ney cicilia grenade (1723 yaa 1724-1811) seey shaadi kii.
lundberg key studio mein 1750-1774.
usa samay studio mein kaee anya sahayakon koo niyukt kiye jaane key bavjood, lundberg key pastel kii tail pratiyon kaa shreya aamtaur parr bjork koo diyaa jaataa haih prati kogel (baad mein lyon mein ack shahar chitrakaar), adolph holl, jonas forceland aur ack pastel chitrakaar jiska naam patterson thaa. isake alawa, lundberg key paas kaee baar itane adesh they kii unhone anya kalakaron-johann heinrich skiefel aur fredrick brender koo prati adesh saunp diye. isake alawa, aisaa lagata haye kii ulrica pasch, olof eranius, darbar key laghuchitrakaar johnn george heinrichsen key saath-saath niklas lafrensen dha elder sabhi key paas lundberg key mool taka pahunch thee. 
yeh usa samay achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa thaa kii pastel painting prakaash, namee aur sparsh key prati samvedansheel hoti hain, isaliye shuru seey hii tail kii pratiyon kaa order denaa aam baat thee. iska ack udaaharan swedish count carle gustaf tessin kii diarry mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, jisamen unhone lundberg seey nimnalikhit raseed kii nakal kii theeh
french seey anuvaaditah 
unake utkrishtata key pastel mein ack mool chitra merey swami, frame aur kaanch key tambe key saath tessin kii ginateeh 1,300 taalar
medam kii ack dito tessin kii countesah 1,300
unaki utkrishtata key chitra key tail mein dou pratiyaan, pratyek mein 200 taalarh 400
uparokt pratiyon key liye dou frameh 300
jinn chitron kaa ullekh kiya jaa rhaa haye, unamen seey ack tessin (sweeden kii privy council dwara pahani jaane vaali ack aupchaarik poshak) aur unaki patni mein seey ack ulrica lavisa peele rung kii poshak aur ack kaale feete vaali mentilla mein hain. poorv kii duss pratiyaan panjikrit hain, jinamen seey sabhi kaa shreya bjork koo diyaa jaataa haye; vahee baad kii chaar pratiyon key liye jaataa haye, joe spasht roop seey ack alag samay parr adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
bjork ney pastel pratiyaan bhee banaai, lekin aisee koee gyaat kritiyaan naheen hain joe nishchit roop seey unhein shreya dee jaa sakati hain. studio mein apani naukari key anta mein, lundberg ney unhein "24 varshon kii wafadar seva" key liye maanyata key roop mein pastel stick key ack chhote seey cabinet aur ack tambe kii plate sangrah key saath dhanyavaad diyaa.
1774 seey apane dumm parr.
1774 seey jork kaa apana utpaadan thaa, jahan unhone mukhya roop seey anya logon key karyon kii nakal kii, jaise kii shaahi mahal mein jeane-baptist audry key darwaaje key lintel, "dou grouse key saath shikaar kutta", jiss parr unhone stretcher baar parr "icob beaurk px" parr hastakshar kiye. unhein jeevan rakshakon kii vardi mein raajaa gustaav III koo krantikariyon kii baanh parr patti key saath aur aanshik roop seey swedish poshak mein, donon shandar shaahi frame mein chitrit karane kaa avsar milaa. halanki, samanya taur parr, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone lundberg dwara abb khoye hue yaa nasht kiye gaye karyon kii nakal kii thee. shayed lundberg key aagrah parr painting karyalaya key saath samasyaon seey bachane key liye, bjork key paas sheershak thaa.
lundberg kii halki bhavyata kii tulanaa mein unaki apani shally kathor haye. yeh gallery mein neeche raajaa gustaav III aur adolph ludwig stearnale key chitron seey spasht haye. samay key saath, unakaa nirmaan vishuddh roop seey karigar bunn gayaa aur lundberg key antim dinon key kaee roodhivaadi chitron kii pratiyaan lagaatar sookhi aur nirjeev hain. neeche dee gaee gallery mein gustavus gillenborg, unaki patni petronella hultman key chitra aur lundberg key swa-chitron kii prati koo isake ack udaaharan key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. 21veen sadee key dauran lundberg key chitron kii bjork kii pratiyaan kissy bhee cheez key liye bechi gaeen, joe iss baat parr nirbhar karati hain kii frame koo kaise sajaaya gayaa thaa. mahilaaon aur bachchon key chitron kaa moolya aam taur parr purushon key chitron kii tulanaa mein adhik hotaa haye.

