
blenheim key baad

"after blenheim" 1796 mein angreji romantic kavi puraskar vijeta robert sauthe dwara likhi gaee ack yuddh-virodhi kavita haye. kavita blenheim (1704) kii ladaai key sthal parr sett kii gaee haye, jisamen dou chhote bachchon key ack khopadi key baare mein sawal hain. unake daadaa, ack boodhaa aadami, unhein jaley hue gharon, nagrik hatahaton aur sadatee hui laashon key baare mein bataata haye, jabaki baar-baar ise "ack prasiddh jeet" kahata haye. kavita yuddhon key gahare uddeshyon key baare mein aam logon kii agyaantaa koo darshaati haye.
saransh.
mukhya paatron mein purana kaspar (ack bujurg kisan jisake pitaa blenheim mein rahate they) aur unaki poti wilhelmin aur potaa pieterkin shamil hain.
boodhe kaspar ney apana kaam puuraa curr liya haye aur apani chhoti poti koo khelate hue dekhate hue apani kuteer key saamane dhoop mein baithaa haye. unake potey pieterkin ney ack kathor goal vastu koo ghumaaya haye joe unhein vahaan khelate samay dhaara key paas millie thee. vaha ise boodhe aadami key paas laataa haye, joe bataata haye kii yeh ack maanav khopadi haye (rekha 17-18) aur vaha aksar unhein bageeche mein jutai karate samay paataa haye (rekha 22-18). bachche ack kahani kaa anuman lagaate hain-"aur chhoti wilhelmine aashcharyachakit aankho seey/aashcharyachakit aankho seey dekhti haye" (ln 26-27). kaspar bachchon koo yuddh kii kahani bataata haye aur kahata haye kii marlboro key duke ney francisi koo parajit curr diyaa, halanki vaha sweekaar kartaa haye kii vaha khud kabhi yuddh kaa kaaran naheen samajh paaya thaa.
unhone yeh bhee ullekh kiya kii unake pitaa key paas naale (ack chhoti dhaara) key paas ack kuteer thee; "merey pitaa taba blenheim mein rahate they"-jahan pieterkin koo khopadi millie, jaba taka kii sainikon ney ise jameen parr naheen jalaa diyaa, aur unake pitaa aur maan apane bachche key saath bhaag gaye they. nimnalikhit schlock ack "bachche" maan, yaa bachche key saath ack maan (ln 45-46) koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, aur unamen seey kaee apane navjat shishuon key saath marr gaye, sambhavatah apani maan kii or ishara karate hue.
hajaaron laashen kheton mein sarh rahee theen, lekin vaha yuddh kii laagat key hisse key roop mein ise kaat detaa haye (53-54). wilhelmin kaa kahana haye kii yeh ack dusht baat thee, lekin vaha uska khandan karate hue kahata haye kii yeh ack bahut hii prasiddh jeet thee.
aalochana.
kavita mein yuddh kii bhayavahata kii teekhi aalochana kii gaee haye aur yeh darshaata haye kii antarrashtriya kootneeti, rajneeti aur yuddh aise mamle hain joe aam logon key jeevan seey cutt jaate hain. yuddh jeetane vaale nayakon kii prashansa karate hue, purana kaspar ack aam nagrik kii yuddh honey key kaaran koo samajhane mein vishisht asamarthata kaa khulasa kartaa haye. 
kavita koo yuddh-virodhi maanaa jaataa haye, lekin yakinan, way swayam yuddh-virodhi naheen they. byron ney sauthe koo ack paheli maanaa kyonki ack or unhone blenheim mein angreji jeet koo badnam kiya; doosari or, unhone "kavi kii tirthayatra mein waterloo kii ladaai kii prashansa kii, ack lokpriya kavita jisane prakaashan key dou maheenon mein £215 kii kamai kii.
yeh saut kii sabse prasiddh kavitaon mein seey ack haye. pratyek chhand kii praarambhik paanch panktiyon key saath "lekin ack prasiddh jeet" kii aantarik punaravritti, yeh sthaapit karati haye kii kathakar koo pataa naheen haye kii yuddh kyon ladaa gayaa thaa, hajaaron kii maut kyon hui, usake pitaa kii jhopadi koo kyon jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. aksar uddhrit bund karane vaali laaineh
"blenheim key baad", jise "blenheim kii ladaai" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, sauthe key jacobin varshon (motey taur parr 1790-1800) key dauran likhaa gayaa thaa. charles collins koo likhe ack patra mein, unhone 1793 kii garmiyon mein lakadi key bhandar key madhyam seey yatra karane key baare mein likhaa, aur mahal kii divaaron koo dekhane key liye apana sir ghumaane seey bhee incar curr diyaa, jise marlbero dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur yuddh key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. sauthe ney kavita likhi, jise kabhi-kabhi alochakon dwara british yuddh-virodhi kavitaon key roop mein sabse adhik prasiddh maanaa jaataa haye, jabaki westbury mein apani maan aur apane chachere bhaai (pegi) key saath ack punarnirmit eley-house mein rahate they, jise unhone ack "mahaan carty billi" key saath bhee saajha kiya thaa. yeh "lord villium" kii pratishodh kii kahani aur kathaa "queen orakka" key saath "gaathaagit aur chhand kathaaon" kii shreni mein kaee anya logon key saath prakaashan mein dikhaai diyaa.
1820 taka unhone yuddh key baare mein apana munn badal liya thaa, ise "sabse badee jeet joe british hathiyaron key liye sammaan kii baat thee" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa. unhone ganana kii kii aggar ladaai naheen jeeti gaee hoti, tou france kaa prabhutva britten mein protestant uttaradhikar koo pachhaad sakata thaa.

