
james aaee. see. ladka

james eoin kregg boyd (31 march 1921-20 farwari 2009) ack angreji lekhak aur nairo-gaze railway itihaaskaar they.
boyd ney jeevan bhar nairo-gaze railway parr shodh aur lekhan kiya. uttar aur madhya wells mein nairo-gaze railway, dha aail off maine aur ireland parr unaki pustakon koo iss vishay parr maanak kaary maanaa jaataa haye. 1949 seey oakwood press dwara prakaashit unaki pustaken shayed hii kabhi chhaapi jaati hain, joe railway itihaskaron aur utsaahi logon key liye unake mahatva aur lokpriyata koo darshaati hain.
jeevani.
boyd kaa janm 31 julaai 1921 koo ack aise parivaar mein huaa thaa joe lambe samay seey scotish kapada machinary udyog seey judaa huaa thaa. unake jeevan bhar key kaam mein unake parivaar seey viraasat seey kaafee madad millie, jisake binaa unakaa bahut saaraa kaam naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
apane praarambhik varshon mein unhone doubleu. aich. auden ack angreji shikshak key roop mein they aur unhein colwall key down school mein ack yogya railway engineer geophrey hoyland dwara ganit aur vigyaan padhaaya gayaa thaa. school key baad unhone parivarik kapada vyavasaay koo sambhala, phir manchester mein sthit they.
boyd duniya mein pahali swayamsevi dwara sanchaalit viraasat railway-tallin railway parr ack praarambhik swayamsevak they. unhone tallilin parr swayamsevakon key pahale kshetriya kaary samooh kaa ayojan kiya. 1949 mein, unhone apani pahali "portmadock key liye sankeern-gaze rail" prakaashit kii, jisamen haal hii mein bund kiye gaye festiniog railway key itihas kaa varnan kiya gayaa. yeh lokpriya thaa aur railway koo sanrakshit karane aur phir seey kholane key safal prayason koo prerit kartaa thaa. unakaa adhikansh lekhan ireland key gaze railway parr kendrit thaa. haalaanki unake kaam koo railway key liye maanak maanaa jaataa haye, lekin unhone hamesha yeh spasht naheen kiya kii unakaa lekhan kaba tathyaatmak thaa aur kaba tathyon key baare mein unaki raay thee.
1960 key dashak key anta mein kapada udyog seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, boyd colwall chaley gaye aur down school mein prabandhak bunn gaye. usee samay, unhein gaze down light railway kii dekhbhal key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur bees saal kii bahaali shuru kii gaee thee jisake parinamswarup antatah unake prayason koo unake naam vaale ack laghu bhaap injan key saath maanyata dee gaee thee. baad mein boyd school seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye, lekin una pradhanadhyapakon key beach railway koo sanrakshit karane key liye ladanaa jaari rakhaa joe aitihaasik aur shaikshik mahatva koo dekhane mein whiffle rahey, aur 1983 mein down light railway trust key gathan kaa netritva kiya. boyd ney 1990 key dashak mein ack aghaat seey peedit honey key bavjood sahasrabdi taka railway kii dekhrekh karna jaari rakhaa.