
vajra-mushtai

vajra-mushti (sanskritah vajra-mushti, "gadgadaahat kii mutthi" yaa "heere kii mutthi") ack "mutthi-bhaar, nuckledster jaise" hathiyar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye aur bhaaratiya kushti kaa ack roop bhee haye jisamen hathiyar kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. iss hathiyar koo kabhi-kabhi "indra-mushti" kahaa jaataa haye jiska arth haye indra kii mutthi.
vajramusti aamtaur parr hathidant yaa bhains key seeng seey bunny hoti haye. isaki upasthiti ack guthalidaar kii haye, joe kinaaron parr thodi see noke vaali haye, jisamen guthali parr chhote spikes hain. yuddh key liye upayog kii jaane vaali vividhata mein pratyek chhor seey lambe blade nikalate they, aur ack vistrit blade kii nakal hoti thee.
itihas.
vajra-musti kaa pahala saahityik ullekh chalukya raajaa someshwar III (1124-1138) key "mansolsa" seey aataa haye, halanki yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii yeh maurya rajvansh key roop mein pahale seey hii astitva mein thaa. match shaahi parivaar dwara sanrakshit kiye gaye they aur pahalvaanon koo iss prakaar uchch sammaan diyaa gayaa. vajra-mushti aur isake nihatthe samkaksh mall-yuddh kaa abhyaas (shaabdik roop seey) dwara kiya jaataa thaa. "sabse utkrisht pahalwan"), krishna-pooja karane vaale modha brahmanon kii ack jaati jiska pahali baar 12veen shatabdi mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. jyesti kabile ney vishesh roop seey mall-yuddh aur vajra-musti mein prashikshan liya. mall puraan" ack kull puraan haye joe jyesti upa-jaati seey judaa huaa haye, aur maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh 13veen shatabdi kaa haye. yeh akhaade kii taiyari, aur upayog kiye jaane vaale abhyaas, pahalvaanon key prakaron kaa varnan kartaa haye, aavashyak shaaririk visheshtaon, kushti kii takneekon koo paribhaashit kartaa haye, aur varsh key pratyek mausam mein pahalvaanon koo kinn khaadya padarthon koo khaana chaahiye, iska ack sateek vivaran pradaan kartaa haye. dakshin bhaaratiya naayar kabile key vipareet, unhein brahmin pujari maanaa jaataa haye. 16veen shatabdi taka, gestimalla ladaai, prasiddh athletes aur peshevar senaniyon kaa paryaay thaa joe ameeron key liye angarakshak key roop mein kaary karate they.
mugal yug key dauran, gurjar key nigrito adivasiyon (kabhi-kabhi galati seey europeeya lekhan mein unake roop key kaaran maidagaskar seey honey key roop mein sandarbhit) koo bachpan seey hii vajra-musti mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. purtagaali itihaaskaar fernao noons dakshini vijaynagar samrajya mein vajra-musti key abhyaas koo darj karate hain.
"raajaa key paas inn daavaton key liye ack hazaar pahalwan hain joe raajaa key saamane kushti karate hain, lekin hamaare tareeke seey naheen, kyonki way ack-dusare koo dou vritton seey maarte hain aur ghayal karate hain, jinn ankon seey way hamla karane key liye apane haathon mein leey jaate hain, aur sabse ghayal vyakti jaataa haye aur resham key kapade key aakar mein apana inam letaa haye, jaise kii raajaa inn pahalvaanon koo detaa haye. unake paas ack kaptan haye, aur way raajya mein koee anya seva naheen karate hain."
aupaniveshik kaal taka, jesti kabile koo jetty key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. iss samay badauda kii jetty koo "nakee kaa kusti" key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye, joe bagh nakh key saath kushti kaa ack roop haye. james scurry ney nimnalikhit vivaran taba likhaa jaba vaha 1700 key dashak key anta mein tipu sultan key kaidi they.
"jetty key liye bheja jaataa, joe hamesha apane maalikon key saath apane sir parr jaate they, aur, sajda karane key baad, aur apana bhavya someshwar banaane key baad, harr baar jameen koo chhoote hue, unhein jodaa jaataa thaa, ack school dusare key khilaf. unake daahine haathon mein chaar steel key taalon kii lakadi-guamooti thee, joe unaki ungaliyon key pratyek pichhale jodd parr luggy hui thee, aur jaba unaki mutthi bund thee tou ack shandar roop thaa. unake sir karib seey mundan kiye gaye they, unake shareer parr tail lagaa huaa thaa, aur way kewal ack jodee chhoti daraaj pahanate they. jaba way mell khaate hain, aur tippu seey diyaa gayaa sanket, way hamesha ack dusare key chehare parr phool fenkkar ladaai shuru karate hain, joe way apani gardan key chaaron or pahanate hain; daahine haath seey maarne kaa avsar dekhate hue, jiss parr way iss shararati hathiyar koo pahanate they joe maans koo kharonchane mein kabhi whiffle naheen huaa, aur sabse adhik khoon kheenchate they. kuchh jode turant bund hoe jaate they, aur koee fark naheen padata kii joe bhee neeche thaa, kyonki pakad poori thee; unhein samanya roop seey apane pratidvandi key shareer key liye apani pakad key anuroop sikhaaya jaataa thaa, jisake harr hisse key saath, jahaan taka unakaa sambandh haye, way achchi tarah seey parichit they. aggar kissy koo ack pakad mill jaati jisake khilaf uska virodhi raksha naheen curr sakata thaa, tou vaha vijeta hoga; way aksar ack dusare key pair aur haath todate they."
aajaadi key baad jetty aaj gujaraat, hyderabad, rajsthan aur maisur mein rahati haye. kushti kii parivarik parampara ney apane shaahi sanrakshan key binaa apani pratishtha khou dee. aadhunik bhaaratiya iss tarah key hinsak khelon koo berber roop seey purana maanate they. apekshaakrit surakshit mall-yuddh kii lokpriyata bhee cumm hoe gaee. phir bhee ladaai jaari rahee, aamtaur parr dashahara tyohaaron key dauran aayojit kii jaati thee. australiyai yuddh kalakar johnn 1980 key dashak mein antim guruon mein seey ack key saath vajra-musti mein prashikshit honge, jiss samay key dauran kalaa pahale seey hii lagbhag vilupt hoe chuki thee.
vajra-musti match abhee bhee vaarshik maisur dashahara utsav key dauran aayojit kiye jaate hain, joe 1610 mein wadiyar rajvansh kii parampara haye. puraane khooni maichon key vipareet, aadhunik ladaake kund stud key saath nakal-duster kaa upayog karate hain. ladaai pahale khoon key nikalane key turant baad samaapt hoe jaati haye, aur referee key faisale parr shayed hii kabhi sawal uthaaya jaataa haye. durlabh avsar parr jaba nirnay vivaadit hotaa haye, tou haarne vaalaa yaa usake guru nyayadhishon key panel mein appeal curr sakate hain. umpire aur nyayadhish aam taur parr dashakon key anubhav vaale poorv pahalwan hotey hain.
abhyaas karein.
kushti key ack prakaar key roop mein, vajra-mushti mall-yuddh key saath apani prashikshan paddhati saajha kartaa haye. soorya namaskar (soorya namaskar), shirshasana, hindu squat ("bethak") aur hindu press-upp ("dandaa") sabhi kaa upayog shareer koo majboot karane aur sahanshakti mein sudhaar key liye kiya jaataa haye. ekmatra poshak ack kaupinam yaa luncloth haye. vaastavik vajra-mushti kaa upayog chot key jokhim key kaaran prashikshan key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye. isake bajaay, pahalvaanon ney hathiyar koo ungaliyon key beach buney hue kapade seey badal diyaa. kapade koo laal geru mein duboya jaataa haye taaki chot kii pushti hoe sakey.
match key dinn, ladaakon key sir mundan kiye jaate hain, taaj parr kewal ack chhota saa baal chhod diyaa jaataa haye jisase neem key patte achche bhaagya key liye bandhe hotey hain. kushti key gaddhe key beach mein asthaayi roop seey ack chaukor vedi kaa nirmaan kiya jaataa haye, jiss parr neem key pedh kii ack shakha lagaai jaati haye taaki pahalwan devi limbaja seey prarthana curr sakey. iss vedi key poorv mein ack chhota munch rakhaa gayaa haye, jiss parr pahalwan kii vajramasti rakhee gaee haye. prarthana aur anushthaan puuraa honey key baad, hathiyar koo yoddha key daahine haath seey baandh diyaa jaataa haye taaki ladaai key dauran yeh hutt naa jaae. apane parivaar key akhaade (prashikshan kaksh) koo chhodane parr, pahalwan saarvajanik kshetra mein apana raasta banaate hain, jisamen way ack zig-zaig, koodana fashion mein pravesh karate hain.
mool rukh mein, baaen haath koo saamane kii or haath kholkar rakhaa jaataa haye. daahine haath koo, vajramasti koo pakadkar, cummer key buggle mein rakhaa jaataa haye. baayan pair aage rakhaa jaataa haye jabaki dahina pair buggle mein ghumaaya jaataa haye. prahaar, ghutane, kohni, techdown aur samarpan hold sabhi niyojit hain. pratidvandi key daahine haath koo sthir karane key liye taale kaa vyaapak upayog kiya jaataa haye. inn taale koo baahon, pairon yaa donon key sanyojan seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. kuchh niyamon mein seey ack cummer key neeche kissy bhee hamale kaa nishedh haye, isaliye pramukh lakshya chehare, chhaati aur bhujaaen hain.
match prastut karane kii shally mein kiye jaate hain, jaba taka kii ack pratiyogi prastut naheen hoe jaataa, nirastra naheen hoe jaataa, yaa anyatha jaari rakhane mein asamarth naheen hotaa haye. donon ladaakon koo match key baad bhugtan praapt hotaa haye, jisamen vijeta koo apane parajit pratidvandi kii doguni raashi praapt hoti haye. yadi match drow thaa aur naa tou koee ladaakoo prastut kiya gayaa thaa, tou puraskar saajha kiya gayaa thaa.
australiyai yuddh kalakar johnn bhaarat key gujaraat raajya mein jesti kabile key saath prashikshit honge. unakaa lekh paschimi media mein vajra-musti key kuchh pratyaksh lekhon mein seey ack haye.
johnn will ney mool mallapuran paath koo punah prakaashit kiya haye, saath hii ack prastaavana key saath 1984 mein badauda key jesthimallah key saath unaki muthbhed kii ruprekha bhee haye. ise yahaan download kiya jaa sakata hadropbox.com/s/vgrr3msfxlsf4us/% 20 mallapurana% 20-% 20My% 20 encounter.pee. dee. aff.?dee. ell. = 0

