
kutkh

kutkh ("kutkha", "kutkha", "kutk", "kutcha" aur anya roop bhee) ack kaua aatma haye joe paaramparik roop seey russie sudur poorv key vibhinn swadeshi logon dwara vibhinn roopon mein sammaanit kii jaati haye. kaee kinvadantiyon mein kutkh kaa darshan hotaa haih srishti mein ack pramukh vyakti key roop mein, maanav jaati key ack upajaau poorvaj key roop mein, ack shaktishali shaman key roop mein aur ack chaalaak key roop mein. vaha chuchchi logon kii jeevavaadi kahaaniyon kaa ack lokpriya vishay haye aur kamchatka key koryak aur itelman kii pauranik kathaaon mein ack kendriya bhoomika nibhaata haye. kutkh key baare mein kaee kahaaniyan prashant uttar-paschim tata key swadeshi logon key beach kaue key samaan hain, joe asiai aur uttari americi logon key beach apratyaksh saanskritik sampark key ack lambe itihas kaa sujhaav detee hain.
naam.
kutakh una logon key beach vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaataa haye joe ack aam chukotko-kamchatkan bhasha parivaar saajha karate hain. kshetriya roop seey, unhein chukki key beach "kurkil" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; etelman key beach "kutak" key roop mein; aur dakshinpurvi koryak key beach "kutki", "kutki", yaa "kuski" aur uttar-paschimi koryak key beach "kuyaki" yaa "kuyaki" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 
koryak mein, naam aamtaur parr apane samvardhit roop mein niyojit kiya jaataa haye, ("kutkinku", "kuskinku", "kuyanku") sabhi kaa arth haye "badaa kutakh" aur aksar iska anuvaad kewal "bhagwan" key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
mithak.
kutkh kii kahaaniyan kaee, aksar virodhabhasi sanskaranon mein aatee hain. kuchh kahaaniyon mein vaha spasht roop seey ack nirmaata dwara banaaya gayaa haye aur usake aspas key pattharon koo katkar prithvi parr subah honey detaa haye. dusaron mein vaha khud koo banaata haye (kabhi-kabhi ack puraane farr coat seey) aur nirmaata seey apani swatantrata parr garv kartaa haye. kuchh mein, kamchatka banaaya jaataa haye kyonki vaha prithvi parr udate samay ack pankh giraata haye. anya mein, dweep aur mahadweep unake shauch, unake paani seey nikalane vaali nadiyon aur jheelon seey banaae jaate hain. kathin jwalamukhiya bhoobhaag aur kamchatka kii tej nadiyon koo kutukh kii vichitra aur ichchhaasheel prakriti koo pratibimbit karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye.
soorya aur chandrama key roop mein prakaash laana ack aam vishay haye. kabhi-kabhi, vaha ack dusht aatma koo chaal lagaata haye jisane prashant uttar-paschim mein tlingit aur haida key baare mein samaan kinvadantiyon kii shally mein khagoliya pindon koo pakad liya haye. dusaron mein, yeh vaha haye jise apane bill seey soorya aur chandrama koo chhodane key liye dhokha diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.
kaee kinvadantiyon mein kutkh kii veerata parr jore diyaa gayaa haye. kaee mithak unake bachchon key anya pashu aatmaon key saath sambhog karane aur duniya koo aabaadi dene vaale logon kaa nirmaan karane seey sambandhit hain.
uttar-eurasian logon kii jeevavaadi parampara mein, kutt mein bhediya, lomdi, bhalu, volverine, chuha, ullu, kutta, muhar, valrus aur anya aatmaon key saath vibhinn prakaar kii baatchit aur takraav hotey hain. inmein seey kaee baatchit mein kissy prakaar kii chaal shamil hoti haye jisamen kutkh utani hii baar saamane aataa haye jitani baar usey moorkh banaaya jaataa haye.
inn virodhabhason kaa ack udaaharan kuttakh aur choohon kii chukki kinvadanti koo diyaa gayaa haye. mahaan aur shaktishali kaua kutakh brahmand key madhyam seey uda rhaa thaa. nirantar udaan seey thakkar, unhone apani aant seey prithvi koo punarjeevit kiya, ack boodhe aadami mein badal diyaa, aur aaraam karane key liye khaali bhoomi parr utar gaye. unake pahale kadmon seey pahale choohe ubhare. jigyasu, khel-kood aur nidder, way sou rahey kutkh kii naak mein ghus gaye. baad mein chhichakane key prakop ney prithvi koo hilaa diyaa aur pahaadon aur ghaatiyon kaa nirmaan kiya. unhein hataane key prayason seey samudra kaa nirmaan huaa. aage key utpeedan key kaaran burf aur aag kii taakton key beach ack badee ladaai hui jisane mausamon koo banaaya. iss prakaar, shaktishali kuttakh aur chhote lekin kaee choohon key beach gatishil baatchit seey logon key liye pehchaane jaane vaale parivartansheel duniya kaa uday huaa.
drishtikon.
halanki aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii kutkh ney maanav jaati koo vibhinn prakaar kaa prakaash, agni, bhasha, taaja paani aur jaal-bunai aur maithun jaise kaushal diye hain, lekin unhein aksar ack haasya-samagri, bhookhe, chori karane vaale aur swarthi key roop mein bhee chitrit kiya jaataa haye. isake virodhabhason mein, unakaa charitra anya chaalaak devtaon key samaan haye, jaise kii koyot.
praarambhik russie khojkarta aur kamchatka key naslavigyaani stepan kraseninikov (1711-1755) ney kutukh key saath itelman key sambandhon koo iss prakaar sankshep mein prastut kiya haih
kachch kii chhavi kamchatka mein lokpriya aur pratishthit bunny hui haye, jiska upayog aksar vigyaapan aur prachaar samagri mein kiya jaataa haye. aksar motiyon seey sajaae gaye aur farr seey panktibaddh, koryak kaarigaron dwara kuttakh kii shailibaddh nakkashi, vyaapak roop seey smriti chinh key roop mein bechi jaati haye.
chukki nirmaata-devta, joe turkey deva-devta key baaee-ulgan key lagbhag samaan haye. koryak unhein "kwikinna 'kwa" ("badaa kaua") key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain aur kamchadal (etelman) pauranik kathaaon mein unhein "kutkhu" kahaa jaataa haye.

