
2019 dakshin african aam chunaav

pratyek praant mein ack nae adhyaksh, rashtriya vidhansabha aur praantiya vidhaanmandalon kaa chunaav karane key liye 8 maee 2019 koo dakshin africa mein aam chunaav hue they. 1994 mein rangbhed kii samaapti key baad seey yeye chhathe chunaav they aur yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii dakshin africa kaa agala rashtrapati kaun banega.
nivartamaan rashtrapati siril ramphosa ney sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress kaa netritva kiya, party ney apane bahumat key darje koo banaae rakhane aur rashtrapati key roop mein ramphosa koo poorna karyakal key liye surakshit karane kaa prayaas kiya; unake poorvavarti, jacob juma ney 14 farwari 2018 koo karyalaya seey istifa dey diyaa. juma pahale seey hii karyalaya mein teesare karyakal key liye ayogya they kyonki dakshin african samvidhaan ack rashtrapati koo adhikatam dou paanch saal key karyakal kii seva karane key liye seemit kartaa haye.
rashtriya vidhansabha chunaav sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) ney jeetaa thaa, lekin 2014 key chunaav mein 62.15% seey cumm, 57.50% key cumm bahumat key saath. 1994 mein bahujaatiya loktaantrik chunaavon kii shuruat key baad seey yeh aeye. aine. see. kaa sabse cumm vote share thaa. aadhikarik vipakshi loktaantrik gathbandhan (daa) ney bhee vote kaa anupaat 22.23% seey 20.77% taka ghataaya, jabaki aarthik swatantrata senaniyon (ee. aff.) ney apana vote share 6.35% seey 10.80% taka badhaa diyaa. inkatha friedam party (aaee. aff. pee.) 2.40% seey badhkar 3.38% hoe gaee; 1994 key baad seey yeh pahali baar thaa jaba party kaa vote share badhaa. friedam front plus (aff. aff. +) bhee 0.9% seey badhkar 2.38% hoe gayaa, jisane apani sthaapana key baad seey apana sabse badaa vote share hassil kiya.
nau praantiya vidhaanmandalon mein seey aathh mein aeye. aine. see. ney jeet hassil kii, halanki 1994 key baad pahali baar isane praanton kii rashtriya parishad mein apana dou-tihai bahumat khou diyaa. aeye. aff. ney limpopo aur uttar paschim mein aadhikarik vipaksh key roop mein apani sthiti banaae rakhee, jabaki saath hii saath loktaantrik gathbandhan koo mpumlanga mein dusare sthaan parr haraa diyaa. daa ney chaar praanton mein doosara sthaan praapt kiya jise aeye. aine. see. ney jeetaa. kwazulu-natal mein, inkatha friedam party ney 2014 key baad pahali baar daa koo dusare sthaan parr haraaya aur rashtriya star parr 3.38% taka badh gaee. paschimi cape mein, ekmatra praant jise aeye. aine. see. ney naheen jeetaa, daa 59.38% seey ghatkar 55.45% hoe gayaa.
chunavi pranali.
dakshin africa mein sarkaar kii ack sansadiya pranali haye; rashtriya vidhansabha mein 400 sadasya hotey hain jinhen bund soochi aanupaatik pratinidhitva dwara chunaa jaataa haye. dou sou sadasya rashtriya party soochiyon seey chune jaate hain; anya 200 sadasya nau praanton mein seey pratyek mein praantiya party soochiyon seey chune jaate hain. 200 praantiya seeten aabaadi key aadhar parr praanton key beach vibhajit hain, joe iss chunaav key anusaar uttari cape mein 5 seeton seey laker gauteng mein 48 seeton taka hain. praantiya aur rashtriya donon staron parr seeton koo aavantit karane key liye sabse badee shesh vidhi aur droop kotaa kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. sabhi 400 seeten pahale rashtriya star parr dalon koo aavantit kii jaati hain, phir 200 praantiya seeten nau praanton mein seey pratyek mein dalon koo aavantit kii jaati hain. anta mein, rashtriya soochi kii seeten partiyon koo usa party key rashtriya aavantan seey pratyek party key liye praantiya star parr jeeti gaee seeton koo ghataakar aavantit kii jaati hain, jisase adhikatam aanupaatik parinam utpann hotaa haye. chunavi kaanoon mein ack praavdhaan rashtriya aavantan key uchchatam shesh charan mein aavantit seeton kii sankhya koo 5 taka seemit kartaa haye, jisamen koee bhee shesh aavantit seeten prati seat maton key uchchatam ausat key anusaar vitarit kii jaati hain. dakshin africa key rashtrapati kaa chunaav chunaav key baad rashtriya sabhaa dwara kiya jaataa haye.
praantiya vidhaan sabhaaen, joe aakar mein 30 seey 80 sadasyon taka bhinn hoti hain, bhee rashtriya chunaav mein praantiya aavantan key samaan vidhi kaa upayog karate hue bund soochiyon key saath aanupaatik pratinidhitva dwara chuni jaati hain. pratyek praant key pradhaanmantriyon koo sambandhit praantiya vidhaanmandalon dwara chunaa jaataa haye.
praanton kii rashtriya parishad (aine. see. oh. pee.) mein 90 sadasya hotey hain, jinamen seey pratyek praantiya vidhanmandal dwara chune gaye duss sadasya hotey hain. aine. see. oh. pee. sadasya praantiya vidhaanmandalon dwara vidhaanmandalon key party gathan key anupaat mein chune jaate hain.
chunaav kii tithi.
rashtriya vidhansabha kaa karyakal paanch saal kaa hotaa haye. pichla aam chunaav 7 maee 2014 koo huaa thaa, aur isaliye rashtriya vidhansabha kaa karyakal 6 maee 2019 koo samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, lekin rashtriya vidhansabha bhang honey key samay seey, yaa iska karyakal samaapt honey key pahale dinn taka, agale rashtriya vidhansabha key liye matdan key pahale dinn taka kaary karane key liye saksham rahee.
jaba rashtriya vidhansabha kaa karyakal samaapt hoe jaataa haye (yaa yadi yeh bhang hoe jaataa haye), tou rashtrapati koo chunaav key liye taareekhen nirdhaarit karni chaahiye, joe rashtriya vidhansabha key bhang honey yaa iska karyakal samaapt honey kii tarikh key 90 dinon key bheetar aayojit kii jaani chaahiye. isaliye, yadi rashtriya vidhansabha koo 6 maee 2019 seey pahale bhang naheen kiya gayaa thaa, tou chunaav 4 agast 2019 taka honah thaa. chunaav key liye ack ghoshana aur taareekhen nirdhaarit karna rashtriya vidhansabha key karyakal kii samaapti seey pahale yaa baad mein jaari kiya jaa sakata haye.
7 farwari 2019 koo, jaba rashtrapati siril ramphosa sansad key samaksh rashtra key vaarshik raajya koo sambodhit curr rahey they, unhone ghoshana kii kii rashtriya aur praantiya chunaav budhwar, 8 maee 2019 koo aayojit kiye jaayenge. isaki pushti 26 farwari 2019 koo kii gaee chunaav kii tarikh kii aadhikarik ghoshana mein kii gaee thee, jisane matdaataon kii soochi koo bhee bund curr diyaa thaa.
matadaata panjikaran.
sthaaniya matadaata.
march 2018 aur janwari 2019 key saptahant mein, sabhi matdan kendra nae matdaataon key panjikaran key liye aur una logon key liye khole gaye they joe apane nae matdan jile mein phir seey panjikaran karane key liye nivaas sthaan sthanantarit curr chuke they. sabhi dakshin african raajneetik dalon ney matadaata panjikaran abhiyaan shuru kiya. raajnetaon ney vishesh roop seey yuvaaon seey matdan key liye panjikaran karane kaa aagrah kiya. janwari 2019 key panjikaran key baad, aayog ney ghoshana kii kii janwari panjikaran saptahant mein 700,000 seey adhik nae matdaataon ney panjikaran karaaya thaa. isase nae matdaataon kii kull sankhya 11 laakh seey adhik hoe gaee aur matdaataon kii kull sankhya aaee. dee. 1 hoe gaee.
antarrashtriya matadaata.
videshon mein rahane vaale sabhi dakshin african logon key liye matadaata panjikaran 1 seey 4 farwari 2019 taka huaa. panjikaran dakshin africa key sabhi 120 rajanyik missions mein karyalaya key ghanton key dauran huaa. 14 march 2019 koo, swatantra nirvaachan aayog ney pushti kii kii videshon mein 30,532 dakshin african matdaataon ney chunaav mein shamil honey key liye aavedan kiya, jinamen seey 29,334 avedanon koo manjuri dee gaee thee.
raajneetik dalon seey chunaav lada rahey hain.
sattaaroodh african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) ney 1994 seey rashtriya vidhansabha mein bahumat hassil kiya haye, 1999 aur 2004 mein badhati bahumat key saath phir seey chunaa gayaa haye, aur 2009 aur 2014 mein apane bahumat mein thodi girawat key saath. aeye. aine. see. kaa netritva siril ramphosa ney kiya haye, joe african rashtriya congress key adhyaksh key roop mein paanch saal key karyakal key liye chune gaye they, apane pratidvandi, encosazana dalamini-zumaa koo ack sankeern antar seey haraaya. david mabuza koo ramphosa key baad aeye. aine. see. key upaadhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
14 farwari 2018 koo, zoomaa ney dakshin africa key rashtrapati key roop mein istifa dey diyaa, upa rashtrapati key roop mein ramphosa koo netritva karate hue, karyavahak rashtrapati key roop mein unakaa sthaan liya aur zoomaa key shesh karyakal kii seva kii. ramphosa 15 farwari 2018 koo rashtrapati chune gaye they. iss prakaar ramphosa rashtrapati key roop mein poorna karyakal key liye chunaav ladey.
aadhikarik vipakshi loktaantrik gathbandhan (daa) kaa netritva helen zile ney kiya thaa. unhone 12 aprail 2015 koo ghoshana kii kii vaha phir seey chunaav naheen lada rahee hain.
vipaksh key netaa aim. aim. musey maimaane aur sanghiya adhyaksh vilmot james koo pramukh morche parr daudane vaalon key roop mein dekhaa gayaa.
port elizabeth mein party kii 2015 kii sanghiya congress mein, maimaane koo daa kaa netaa chunaa gayaa, joe nivartamaan netaa helen zile key baad aaya. unhone vilmot james koo haraaya aur 90 pratishat key karib vote jeete. unhein pramukh vyavasaayi aur bhavishya key johannesburg meyer harman mashaba kaa samarthan praapt thaa. vaha daa kaa netritva karane vaale pahale ashwet dakshin african baney, saath hii saath aaj taka key sabse cumm umr key netaa bhee baney. 2016 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein, party ney pahali baar aim. aim. yuu. see. maimaane key netritva mein nagarpalika chunaav ladaa. party ney adhikansh paschimi cape parishadon kaa niyantran grahan karate hue poore dakshin africa mein nagar paalikaon kaa mahatvapurna samarthan aur niyantran praapt kiya. isake alawa, party ney teen mahanagar paalikaon koo ains-shwane, johannesburg aur nelson mandela bey seey praapt kiya. party ney cape town mein apana bahumat badhaa diyaa. agast 2018 mein avishvaas mutt key baad prashaasan koo bedkhal karane key baad unhone nelson mandela khaadi nagarpalika parr niyantran khou diyaa. daa ney 7-8 aprail 2018 koo pretoria mein apani sanghiya congress kaa ayojan kiya. aim. aim. yuu. see. maimaane koo ack aur karyakal key liye netaa key roop mein nirvirodh phir seey chunaa gayaa.
aarthik swatantrata senani (ee. aff.) aeye. aine. see. kii ack alag party haye jiska gathan julaai 2013 mein aeye. aine. see. youth leag key nishkaasit netaa julius malema dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe apane door-vaam aarthik munch key bheetar ack majboot aeye. aine. see. virodhi sthiti leey rhaa thaa, jaise kii muaavaje key binaa bhoomi key zabt karane kaa ahwan karna, aur dakshin africa kii khaanon aur dakshin african reserve baink kaa rashtriyakaran. party ney 2014 mein apana pahala aam chunaav ladaa aur poore dakshin africa mein samarthan praapt kiya, jisase usey rashtriya vidhansabha mein kull 25 seeten mileen.
inkatha friedam party (aaee. aff. pee.) kaa netritva mangosuthu boothelegy ney kiya thaa. party key aantarik vivaadon key kaaran 2004 seey party kaa samarthan cumm hoe gayaa haye. party ney 2016 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein apane gadh kwazulu-natal mein nagarpalikaon aur samarthan praapt kiya. yeh chunaav party adhyaksh key roop mein boothelegy kaa antim chunaav hoga, kyonki unhone 20 janwari 2019 koo ghoshana kii thee kii vaha ack aur karyakal key liye phir seey chunaav naheen ladenge. party ney 10 march 2019 koo apana ghoshanapatra jaari kiya. party ney valenkosini hlabisa koo boothelegy key uttaradhikari key roop mein chunaa.
rashtriya swatantrata party (aine. aff. pee.) kaa gathan 2011 mein asantusht aaee. aff. pee. sadasyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. ise 25 janwari 2011 koo inkatha friedam party (aaee. aff. pee.) key poorv adhyaksh zaanele kamagwaja-masib dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa. party ney 2014 mein aaee. aff. pee. parr laabh kamaaya lekin 2016 mein samarthan khou diyaa. party ney 31 march 2019 koo apana ghoshanapatra jaari kiya.
friedam front plus (ff +;, "vf +") ack roodhivaadi, shwet algavvadi party haye jiska gathan 1994 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jiska netritva pitter groenwald ney kiya thaa. 2004 key baad seey, party kaa samarthan badhaa haye, lekin 2004 key aam chunaav key baad seey rashtriya vidhansabha mein chaar seey adhik seeten hassil karke sansad mein ack chhoti upasthiti banaae rakhee haye. party key ghoshanapatra key anusaarah "swatantrata morcha aur adhik samudaayon key ehsas key liye aparivartaniya roop seey pratibaddh haye", vishesh roop seey, african, antarrashtriya star parr atmanirnaya key adhikaar koo maanyata praapt haye, kshetriya yaa anyatha; unake adhikaaron aur hiton kaa rakharkhaav, sanrakshan aur prachaar, saath hii saath dakshin africa mein ack samanya bhasha aur saanskritik viraasat seey bandhe kissy bhee anya samudaay key atmanirnaya key adhikaar koo badhaava denaa."party ney 2 march 2019 koo apana ghoshanapatra jaari kiya.
dakshin africa key chunaav aayog (aaee. ee. see.) ney 20 march 2019 koo ghoshana kii kii rashtriya sansadiya chunaav key liye record sankhya mein 48 dalon ney ummidwar panjikrit kiye hain. yeh 19 aur dall hain jinhone 2014 key rashtriya chunaav ladey they. praantiya vidhanmandal chunaavon mein, panjikrit ummidvaaron kii kull sankhya theeh
20 march 2019 koo midrand, gauteng mein gailaghar convention center mein chunavi aachar sanhita parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. hastakshar karyakram mein, ack drow aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen african suraksha congress ney matpatra key sheersh parr upasthit honey kaa adhikaar jeetaa thaa.
chunaav ladane vaale ullekhaniya nae dalon mein shamil hainh
rashtriya.
aaee. ee. see. ney 20 march 2019 koo ghoshana kii kii nimnalikhit dall rashtriya matdan mein bhaag lengeh
kewal praantiya.
nimnalikhit dalon ney kewal praantiya star parr chunaav ladaah
party mein dalbadal.
cape town kii poorv meyer, patricia dee lilly ney 31 octuber 2018 koo loktaantrik gathbandhan seey istifa dey diyaa. cape town key vibhinn nagar parshadon ney unake saath istifa dey diyaa, jisamen parivahan key liye mahapour samiti key sadasya, brett heron aur cape town shahar key mukhya sachetak, shaun august shamil they. dee lilly ney taba seey good naam kii ack naee raajneetik party kaa gathan kiya haye.
30 disambar 2018 koo, poorv daa western cape mpp aur pulis mantri bheki sele key vishesh salaahkaar, lennit max ney loktaantrik gathbandhan seey apane istife kii ghoshana kii aur baad mein aeye. aine. see. mein shamil hoe gaye. daa ney kathit taur parr max parr party key sadasya key roop mein istifa dene key liye dabaav daala thaa jaba unhein julaai 2018 mein vishesh salaahkaar niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
sanyukt loktaantrik andolan ney 2 farwari 2019 koo aine. aff. pee. key poorv upaadhyaksh, sindi maphumulo-mashinini kaa party mein swaagat kiya.
17 farwari 2019 koo, african rashtriya congress key sansad sadasya, dow. zukile luenge ney aeye. aine. see. seey istifa dey diyaa aur parinamswarup african parivartan andolan mein shamil hoe gaye. luyenge tees varshon taka aeye. aine. see. key sadasya rahey aur 2009 mein aim. pee. chune gaye. rashtriya vidhansabha mein aeye. aine. see. key mukhya sachetak key karyalaya ney istife kii pushti kii.
2 march 2019 koo, chaar purvi cape loktaantrik gathbandhan sadasyon ney party seey istifa dey diyaa aur african parivartan andolan mein shamil hoe gaye. sabhi poorv-dee. aeye. sadasyon ney pahale nagar nigam parshadon key roop mein kaary kiya thaa. usee dinn party key ghoshanapatra key vimochan parr dalbadal karane vaalon ney party kii aeye. aine. see., daa aur aeye. aff. aff. tii-shirt jalaa dee.
poorv purvi cape aeye. aine. see. parivahan meck, thandiswa maravu, 11 march 2019 koo african parivartan andolan mein shamil hoe gaye.
13 march 2019 koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii kwazulu-natal mein loktaantrik gathbandhan key poorv praantiya netaa, sizve mchunu aur kaee daa masunduzi sthaaniya nagarpalika parshadon ney african rashtriya congress mein dalbadal kiya. rashtriya swatantrata party aim. pee. ell., aine. jey. bee. yuu. mlab bhee aeye. aine. see. mein shamil hoe gaee.
aarthik swatantrata senaniyon key poorv purvi cape praantiya adhyaksh, themba velle, 15 march 2019 koo african parivartan andolan mein shamil hoe gaye.
26 march 2019 koo, poorv aeye. aine. see. aim. pee. whitegy mentor ney ghoshana kii kii vaha african christian democratic party mein shamil hoe rahee hain.
mudde.
bhrashtachar.
sarkaar aur sarkari swaamitva vaale udyamon key bheetar bhrashtachar ack mahatvapurna chunavi mudda thaa, jisamen teenon sabse badey dall iss mudde parr prachaar curr rahey they. aeye. aine. see. ney sarkaar aur apani party key bheetar bhrashtachar seey ladane kaa vaadaa kiya, jabaki yeh bhee vivadaspad roop seey daavaa kiya kii usane raajya parr kabja karane key liye zondo aayog kii sthaapana kii thee.
daa bhrashtachar karate hue pakade gaye kissy bhee vyakti key liye ack maanak 15 saal kii jail kii sajaa denaa chaahte they aur durachar mein shamil raajnetaon aur sarkari adhikaariyon kii jaanch key liye rashtriya abhiyojan pradhikaran mein ack naee bhrashtachar-rodhi ikai sthaapit karna chaahte they. rashtriya sarkaar key bajaay sansad key prati rashtriya abhiyojan pradhikaran koo jawabdeh banaane key liye samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kaa prastaav.
bhoomi sudhaar.
bhoomi sudhaar bhee ack pramukh abhiyaan mudda thaa jiss parr teen sabse badey raajneetik dalon ney prachaar kiya. aeye. aine. see. ney zabt key madhyam seey punarvitaran mein teji laane kaa vaadaa kiya joe khaadya suraksha parr nakaratmak prabhaav naheen daalega. sabhi bhoomi parr raajya key swaamitva key liye prabhaavi abhiyaan aur kiraaye key unmoolan key saath-saath daa ney sampatti key adhikaaron koo majboot karane key liye abhiyaan chalaaya, lekin saath hii ack bhoomi-sudhaar karyakram koo lagu kiya joe bhoomi key swaamitva taka pahunch koo badhaata haye. friedam front plus (ff +) aur congress off dha peepal (saamana) aur kaee anya dall binaa muaavaje key bhoomi zabt karane kaa purjor virodh karate hain. isake baad seey hii aap aur afriforum ney vivadaspad neeti key virodh mein ack saajhedaari kii haye.
aarthik vikas.
aeye. aine. see. ney ghoshana kii kii vaha aarthik vikas karega aur chunaav key dauran party key mukhya abhiyaan key muddon mein berojgari koo cumm karega. aeye. aine. see. key liye ack vishesh dhyaan yuvaaon kii berojgari parr thaa, jisamen paanch varshon key liye ack varsh mein 275,000 naee naukariyan paida karane aur 2 kharab rupaye key nivesh koo aakarshit karane kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. anya dalon ney bhee vikas koo protsaahit karane aur chhote vyavsaayon key vikas koo badhaava dene key liye ashajanak aarthik sudhaaron key saath rojgar srijan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. daa federal leader aim. aim. yuu. see. maimaane ney harr ghar mein naukari kii vakaalat kii, jabaki aff. ee. aff. ney videshi nivesh koo aakarshit karane key liye vishesh aarthik kshetron kaa vaadaa kiya.
aparaadh.
kaee dalon ney aparaadh key mudde parr aur isase nipatane key tareeke parr prachaar kiya. aeye. aine. see. ney behtar prashikshan aur adhik adhikaariyon kii bharti key madhyam seey pulis bull koo majboot karane kaa sankalp liya, saath hii ling-adharit hinsa seey nipatane parr bhee dhyaan kendrit kiya. daa ney rashtriya star kii dakshin african pulis seva parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaali maujooda sarkari neeti key bajaay sthaaniya star key pulis balon key nirmaan aur sudridhikaran kii vakaalat kii. aff. ee. aff. ney apraadhiyon key liye kadee sajaa kaa vaadaa kiya aur pulis bull kaa bahut vistaar kiya.
inkatha friedam party (aaee. aff. pee.), african vaacha aur african parivartan andolan (aeye. tii. aim.) ney maut kii sajaa kii vaapsee key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
bijli sankat.
raajya upayogita escom mein kuprabandhan aur bhrashtachar key parinamswarup lambe samay seey chala rahee aur chala rahee samasyaon key kaaran bijli kii kamee ack chunavi mudda thaa jiss parr loktaantrik gathbandhan ney maujooda aeye. aine. see. key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya thaa. aim. aim. yuu. see. maimaane aur loktaantrik gathbandhan paschimi cape premiere ummidwar, alaan winde ney swatantra bijli utpadakon (aaee. pee. pee. aiss.) seey apani bijli aapoorti kii khareed key liye paschimi cape key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. aeye. aine. see. key rashtrapati siril ramphosa ney kahaa kii dakshin africa bijli sankat seey uber jaayega.
ghatanaaen.
durban zenophobic dange.
25 march 2019 koo chunaav key dauran african pravasiyon koo lakshit karane vaale videshi virodhi dange durban mein shuru hoe gaye, jisake parinamswarup teen logon kii maut hoe gaee aur videshi swaamitva vaale stores kii lootpaat hui. rashtrapati siril ramphosa dwara dou maheene pahale kshetra mein aeye. aine. see. key chunaav ghoshanapatra key shubharambh parr diye gaye ack bhaashan mein, jahaan ramphosa ney aaparaadhik gatividhiyon mein shamil anirdisht videshiyon parr nakel kasane key liye pratibaddh kiya thaa, videshi bhavna mein yogdan dene key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. dangon aur videshi bhavna kii raajneetik dalon aur sarkaar dwara ninda kii gaee thee.
rashtriya seva vitaran virodh pradarshan.
aprail 2019 kii shuruat mein, alekjendra aur shwane mein kaee seva vitaran virodh pradarshan hue. virodh pradarshanon koo trade union saftu dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone praant key anya kshetron koo virodh pradarshanon mein shamil honey key liye kahaa thaa. 11 aprail 2019 koo, virodh pradarshan desh key baaki hisson mein anya pramukh shaharon key kshetron mein fail gayaa. daa aur iff ney aeye. aine. see. parr maee mein chunaav key liye ack chunavi ranneeti key roop mein alekjendra virodh koo ukasaane kaa aarop lagaaya, jabaki aeye. aine. see. ney daa parr pradarshankari samudaayon koo prabhaavi dhang seey sevaaen naheen dene kaa aarop lagaaya. daa ney ack jawabi aarop lagaaya kii yeh dou saal pahale inn kshetron mein poorv shasson thaa joe alekjendra mein kharaab seva vitaran kaa mool kaaran thaa.
russie prabhaav key aarop.
chunaav key samaapan seey thheek pahale chunaavon mein russie prabhaav sanchaalan key aarop dakshin african media mein prakaashit kiye gaye they. dainik maverick aur sanrakshak samachar patron ney bataaya kii putin associate yevgeni prigojhin ney aeye. aine. see. key liye samarthan badhaane aur daa aur aff. aff. key liye samarthan koo kamjor karane key liye kaam kiya. dainik meverick aur dossier center kii report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii russie raajneetik vishleshan ney ack prabhaav-khareed aur galat soochana abhiyaan kaa sanchaalan karane key liye "african aur antarrashtriya sankat-virodhi kendra key tatvavdhan mein" kaam kiya. dakshin africa mein russie dutawas ney aarop seey incar kiya aur kahaa kii aarop "buniyaadi jaanch key liye khadaa naheen haye."
matdan karein.
antarrashtriya vishesh vote.
antarrashtriya matdan charan mein rashtriya chunaav mein bhaag lene key liye 29,300 seey adhik dakshin african panjikrit hue, joe 27 aprail 2019 koo 120 antarrashtriya matdan kendron parr huaa thaa. videshi matpatron kii ginati 8 maee 2019 koo gharelu maton key saath kii gaee thee.
vishesh vote.
chunaav kaa sthaaniya vishesh matdan charan 6 seey 7 maee 2019 taka huaa, jisamen dakshin african loga shamil they joe shaaririk roop seey kamjor, viklang yaa garbhavati hain yaa matdan key dinn apane matdan kendra parr matdan karane mein asamarth hain. vishesh maton key liye panjikaran 4 seey 18 aprail 2019 taka huaa thaa. vishesh maton key liye 770,000 seey adhik matdaataon ney panjikaran karaaya thaa. archbishop emeritus desmond tutu aur unaki patni leh ney 6 maee koo apana vishesh vote daala.
matdan kaa dinn.
dakshin africa mein 22,925 matdan kendron parr matdan apekshaakrit sucharu roop seey huaa. matdan kendra 7 baje khole gaye. aaee. ee. see. ney ghoshana kii kii 17 matdan kendra naheen khole gaye they, jinamen seey 14 kwazulu-natal mein sthit they. matdan key dinn kull 5 matdan kendra chaalu naheen they. aayog ney chunaav abhiyaanon key patari seey utarane key liye chala rahee samudayik ashanti koo doshi thaharaaya. matdan kendra bund hoe gaye aur ginati 21:00 parr shuru hui.
ghatanaaen.
teen kwazulu-natal nagar paalikaon mein kathit roop seey "dohare matdan" key liye unnis logon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh abhee bhee spasht naheen haye kii beesaven vyakti koo giraftar kiya gayaa haye yaa naheen.
matdan key dinn ack bujurg mahila kii matdan karane kii koshish karate hue maut hoe gaee. gauteng african rashtriya congress ney apani samvedana bheji. ack purvi cape upa pithasin adhikaari kii bhee mrityu hoe gaee.
amit syaahi.
chunaav key dauran matdaataon koo chihnit karane aur dohare matdan koo rokane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali amit syaahi kii gunavatta parr kuchh vivaad thaa. kuchh matdaataon ney bataaya kii matdan key turant baad syaahi koo aasaani seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase upayog kii jaane vaali syaahi kii gunavatta key baare mein sawal uthhe. chunaavon key baad ack aaee. ee. see. jaanch ney nishkarsh nikala kii iss ghatana key kaaran chunaav aur isake parinamon key liye "nagany jokhim" they.
parinam.
sansad.
rashtriya sabhaa.
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praanton kii rashtriya parishad.
8 maee 2019 key chunaavon key baad, naee praantiya vidhaansabhaaon kii baithak 22 maee koo aine. see. pee. pratinidhimandalon kaa chunaav karane key liye hui. nirvaachit pratinidhimandalon kaa varnan nimnalikhit talika mein kiya gayaa haye.
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isake baad.
party netritva.
african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) ney 20 maee 2019 koo apane sansadiya netritva key ummidvaaron kii ghoshana kii. party ney ghoshana kii kii nivartamaan rashtriya parishad key adhyaksh, thandi modice, rashtriya vidhansabha key adhyaksh key roop mein baleka mabete key uttaradhikari honge. amos masondo koo praanton kii rashtriya parishad kaa nayaa adhyaksh naamit kiya gayaa thaa. vivadaspad poorv rajneta, nomwula mokonine koo samitiyon key adhyaksh pada key liye party key ummidwar key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhone naee rashtriya vidhansabha kii pahali baithak seey pahale apana naam vaapas leey liya. rashtriya vidhansabha key nivartamaan adhyaksh baleka mabete aur poorv aeye. aine. see. saansad malusi gigaba ney apani seeten aswikar curr deen.
chunaavon key baad, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii loktaantrik gathbandhan (daa) chunaavon mein party kii girawat key kaaran apane netaa, aim. aim. yuu. see. aaee. maimaane koo barkhast curr dega. atkalon key baare mein poochhe jaane parr, sanghiya parishad key adhyaksh james self ney kahaa, "yeh party koo taya karna hoga."agale saptah, party key sanghiya adhyaksh athol trollip ney sanghiya karyakari sadasyon key paramarsh key baad ghoshana kii kii maimaane agali sanghiya congress taka netaa baney reh sakate hain. maimaane ney 24 octuber 2019 koo party seey istifa dey diyaa. johnn steinhussen koo 17 navambar 2019 koo unakaa antarim uttaradhikari chunaa gayaa. varishth swatantrata morcha aur sadasya phillip vaine steaden ney kahaa kii unaki party koo nasl aur jaatiya pehchaan parr maimaane kii sthiti key kaaran chunaav mein kaafee laabh huaa jisake parinamswarup kaee shwet matdaataon kaa algaav huaa.
logon kii congress (saamana), jiska pradarshan nirashajanak thaa aur iss chunaav mein aur incar curr diyaa, key baare mein afwah thee kii vaha apane netaa, mosiua lekota mein avishvaas prastaav kii yojana banaa rhaa thaa, taaki usey vivadaspad afriforum key saath party kii saajhedaari parr prabhaavi dhang seey khariz curr sakey. party ney turant inn daavon koo khariz karate hue kahaa kii usey apane netaa parr puuraa bharosa haye.
inkatha friedam party (aaee. aff. pee.) ney apane itihas mein pahali baar ack nae netaa kaa chunaav karane key liye agast 2019 mein apana nirvaachit sammelan aayojit kiya kyonki pramukh mangosuthu boothelegy ney 44 saal key baad pada chhod diyaa. sammelan ney poorv mahapour aur kwazulu-janm vidhanmandal mein vipaksh key vartamaan netaa, valenkosini hlabisa koo apane uttaradhikari key roop mein chunaa.
aim. pee. aiss. aur aim. pee. ell. aiss. kii shapath.
rashtriya vidhansabha aur sabhi nau praantiya vidhaanmandalon kaa 22 maee 2019 koo phir seey gathan kiya gayaa, jabaki praanton kii rashtriya parishad kaa agale dinn, 23 maee 2019 koo punargathan kiya gayaa.
22 maee 2019 koo, rashtriya vidhansabha kaa punah ayojan kiya gayaa, mukhya nyayadhish mogong ney aim. pee. aiss. key shapath grahan aur rashtriya vidhansabha key adhyaksh key chunaav kii adhyakshata kii. african rashtriya congress (aeye. aine. see.) key poorv aine. see. pee. adhyaksh thandi modies koo adhyaksh chunaa gayaa. modies ney loktaantrik gathbandhan key ummidwar richard majola koo 250 maton key antar seey haraaya, jabaki majola koo kewal 83 maton kaa antar milaa. modis ney upaadhyaksh key chunaav kii adhyakshata kii. aeye. aine. see. key nivartamaan upaadhyaksh soloman lechesa tsenoli koo nirvirodh phir seey chunaa gayaa. mukhya nyayadhish ney taba rashtrapati key chunaav kii adhyakshata kii. aeye. aine. see. key nivartamaan rashtrapati siril ramphosa koo nirvirodh phir seey chunaa gayaa. chunaav key baad, ramphosa ney turant sansad kaa sadasya banana bund curr diyaa.
praanton kii rashtriya parishad kii pahali baithak 23 maee 2019 koo aayojit kii gaee thee. sthaayi pratinidhiyon ney shapath lii thee aur ack adhyaksh, upaadhyaksh, sadan key adhyaksh aur mukhya sachetak kaa chunaav kiya gayaa thaa. johannesburg key poorv mahapour amos masondo koo praanton kii rashtriya parishad kaa adhyaksh chunaa gayaa, jabaki poorv uttari cape premiere sylvia lucas koo upaadhyaksh chunaa gayaa. aeye. aine. see. key mukhya sachetak siso mohai koo phir seey chunaa gayaa.
rashtrapati kaa udghaatan aur sarkaar kaa gathan.
aadhikarik rashtrapati udghaatan 25 maee 2019 koo huaa. mukhya nyayadhish mogong mogong ney karyakari adhyaksh key roop mein apane poorna karyakal key liye rashtrapati-nirvaachit siril ramphosa kii shapath lii. udghaatan sabse pahale pretoria key loftus worsfeld stadium mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, naa kii union bhavanon mein. desh key pahale loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit rashtrapati, nelson mandela ney 1994 mein pada kii shapath lene key baad seey sangh bhawan rashtrapati key udghaatan kaa aadhikarik sthal thaa.
isake turant baad, 29 maee 2019 koo, ramphosa ney apane nae mantrimandal kii ghoshana kii. punargathit mantrimandal koo 36 seey ghataakar kewal 28 mantralaya curr diyaa gayaa haye aur isamen poorv gauteng vitt meck barbara creasy, party kii achchi netaa patricia dee lilly aur johannesburg park taau key poorv mahapour shamil hain. chaudah mantriyon koo iss mantrimandal mein phir seey niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. ullekhaniya nivartamaan mantriyon mein jeff radebe, bathabille dalamini, nomandia muffecato aur tokozyl zaasaa shamil they. nava niyukt mantriyon ney aadhikarik taur parr 30 maee 2019 koo shapath lii thee. agale dinon mein, kaee poorv mantriyon ney rashtriya vidhansabha mein apani seeton seey istifa dey diyaa.

