
2022 australiyai sanghiya chunaav

australia kii 47veen sansad key sadasyon kaa chunaav karane key liye shaniwar 21 maee 2022 koo 2022 kaa australiyai sanghiya chunaav aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. pradhaan mantri scott maurison key netritva mein maujooda udaarvaadi/rashtriya gathbandhan sarkaar ney lagaatar chautha karyakal jeetane kii koshish kii, lekin anthany albanese key netritva mein vipakshi laber party dwara parajit kiya gayaa. chunaav key liye nichale sadan, pratinidhi sabhaa kii sabhi 151 seeten theen, saath hii saath oopari sadan, senate kii 76 seeton mein seey 40 seeten theen.
australiyai laber party ney 2007 key baad pahali baar bahumat sarkaar hassil kii, jisamen usane pratinidhiyon key sadan mein 77 seeten jeetin. albanese ney 23 maee 2022 koo pradhaanmantri key roop mein shapath lii, 1972 mein guff whitlam, 1983 mein bobb hock aur 2007 mein cavin rudd key baad, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad seey vipaksh seey sarkaar jeetane vaale chauthe shram netaa baney. tasmania koo chhodkar harr raajya aur kshetra dou-paksh-pasandida aadhar parr shram mein badal gayaa. sabse badaa dou-dalon kaa pasandida swing paschimi australia (10.6%) mein thaa, jahan 1990 key baad pahali baar shramikon ney bahumat seeten jeetin. gathbandhan koo gambhir nuksan huaa, 58 seeten jeetin, 1946 key baad seey pratinidhiyon key sadan mein iska sabse cumm hissa, liberal party dwara ladaa gayaa pahala sanghiya chunaav. chunaav kii raat koo, maurison ney haar sweekaar curr lii aur ghoshana kii kii vaha udaar netaa key roop mein istifa dey denge, aur baad mein peater dutton dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
jabaki gathbandhan koo buri tarah seey haraaya gayaa thaa, shram ney ack bhaari jeet hassil naheen kii, swatantra ummidvaaron aur australiyai greens dwara chunavi safaltaon key parinamswarup, crossbench 16 seeton taka badh gayaa. shahari aur upnagariya kshetron mein chhah poorv surakshit liberal seeten, joe dashakon seey party aur usake poorvavartiyon key paas theen, teal nirdaliyon dwara jeeti gaeen, jisamen khazanchi aur upa-udaarvaadi netaa josh friedenberg sahit liberal sattadhariyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa. udaarvaadi logon koo kaee upnagariya seeton mein badey utaar-chadhaav kaa bhee saamana karna padaa, jinhen lambe samay seey udaar hriday key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. greens ney apane vote share mein vriddhi kii aur chaar seeten jeetin, aantarik shahar brisbane mein teen seeten jeetin, party key itihas mein pahali baar isane nichale sadan mein ack seey adhik seeten jeetin. sanyukt pramukh party ney shram key liye vote diyaa aur gathbandhan record parr sabse cumm 68.3% thaa, jabaki chhoti party aur swatantra vote 31.7% parr apane uchchatam star parr thaa. 2019 kii tulanaa mein, shram kaa praathamik vote gathbandhan kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm gir gayaa, halanki shram ney 1903 yaa 1934 key baad seey apana sabse cumm praathamik vote darj kiya, yeh iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii laing shram vote shamil haye yaa naheen.
senate mein, laber ney 15 seeten jeetin aur chamber mein kull milakar apani 26 seeten barkarar rakhee, jabaki gathbandhan 32 seeton parr gir gayaa, joe pichhali sansad seey chaar seeton kii girawat thee. greens ney pratyek raajya mein ack seat jeeti, kull 12 seeton key liye 3 kii vriddhi, senate mein party kaa abb taka kaa sabse badaa pratinidhitva. ack rashtra ney kull milakar 2 seeten banaae rakhane key liye queensland mein apane netaa paulin hanson koo vaapas curr diyaa, jabaki jackvy lamby network ney 2 seeton key liye tasmania mein ack atirikt seat jeeti. australiyai rajdhani kshetra (adhiniyam) mein, swatantra ummidwar david pocock ney dou seeton mein seey doosari seat jeeti, pahali baar ack adhiniyam senator ack shram yaa liberal party kaa sadasya naheen thaa. anta mein, united australia party key ummidwar ney victoria mein chhathi seat jeeti. shram koo 18 (12 greens sahit) key crossbench seey 13 maton kii aavashyakta thee taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii gathbandhan dwara samarthit kaanoon paarit naa hoe.
prishthabhoomi.
pichla chunaav.
maee 2019 mein pichhale chunaav mein, scott maurison key netritva mein udaarvaadi/rashtriya gathbandhan ney pratinidhiyon key sadan mein 77 seeten jeetkar sarkaar banaai, joe teen seeton key bahumat key liye paryaapt thee, jabaki laber ney 68 seeton kaa daavaa kiya aur vipaksh mein baney rahey. anya chhah seeten anya dalon aur nirdaliyon dwara jeeti gaeen, ack-ack green, kendra gathbandhan aur katar kii australiyai party key liye, aur shesh teen seeten crossbench banaane vaale nirdaliyon dwara jeeti gaeen. senate mein, gathbandhan ney adhikansh raajyon mein mamuli laabh kamaaya aur kull milakar seeton mein apani hissedari koo 35 taka badhaa diyaa, jabaki shram 26 parr sthir rhaa, isi tarah 9 parr harit, ack rashtra aur kendra gathbandhan 2-2 parr, aur jackvy lamby aur corrie bernardi key chhote dalon ney 1-1 seat key saath. iska matlab thaa kii gathbandhan koo kaanoon paarit karane key liye chaar atirikt maton kii aavashyakta thee.
sansad kii sanrachana.
46veen sansad kaa udghaatan 2 julaai 2019 koo kiya gayaa thaa. iss samay taka laber party ney ack nae netaa koo chunaa thaa, joe nivartamaan bill koo anthany albanese key saath chhota curr rhaa thaa.
senate mein, janwari 2020 mein corrie bernardi key istife ney gathbandhan koo ack udaar sadasya key saath badalane kii anumati dee, senate mein seeton kaa apana hissa badhaakar 36 curr diyaa. unhone iss aankade koo taba taka barkarar rakhaa jaba taka kii uttari kshetra key senator saim mcmohan ney chunaav seey chaar maheene pahale janwari 2022 mein desh kii liberal party seey istifa naheen dey diyaa. vaha 8 aprail 2022 koo liberal democratic party mein shamil hoe gaeen.
pratinidhi sabhaa mein, dou gathbandhan aim. pee. aiss. (leey oh 'bryan aur darren chester) ney apane-apane party-kaksh cocus koo chhod diyaa, halanki maurison sarkaar kii apani sadasyata barkarar rakhee. sadan mein sarkaar kaa hissa taba gir gayaa jaba kregg kellie, galey lagaane key liye sadasya, agast 2021 mein ack swatantra banane aur crossbench parr baithane key liye liberal party chhod diyaa. isake kaaran sarkaar koo ack-seat kaa bahumat (151 mein seey 76) milaa, halanki adhyaksh kii sthiti koo dekhate hue, joe bahumat banaane key liye matdan karane key liye baadhya naheen haye, jahaan koee bhee maujood naheen haye, sarkaar ney iss bindu seey laker takniki-alpasankhyak sthiti mein chunaav taka kaam kiya. 7 aprail 2022 koo, chunaav bulaaye jaane seey teen dinn pahale, liberal national party key saansad george christanson ney party seey apane istife kii ghoshana kii aur ack swatantra bunn gaye, sansadiya karyakal key anta mein sarkaar koo 75 seeton parr chhod diyaa.
46veen sansad mein dou upchunaav hue, donon 2020 mein eden-monaro aur doolhe kii seeton parr; donon udaharanon mein, upchunaav maujooda party dwara jeete gaye they. nick champion ney farwari 2022 mein dakshin australiyai raajya chunaav ladane key liye pratinidhi sabhaa seey istifa dey diyaa. unake sthaan key liye upchunaav naheen huaa thaa kyonki yeh sanghiya chunaav key bahut karib hoga.
46veen sansad kii ghatanaaen.
46veen sansad kii avadhi key dauran, scott maurison pradhaan mantri aur liberal party key netaa baney rahey, aur aisaa karate hue vaha johnn howard (1996-2007) key baad seey netritva key prasaar kaa saamana kiye binaa poorna karyakal kii seva karane vaale pahale pradhaan mantri baney. upa pradhaan mantri aur rashtriya party key netaa michael mccormack koo unake poorvavarti barnabi joyce dwara dou baar chunauti dee gaee thee, farwari 2020 mein asafal aur juuna 2021 mein safaltapurvak.
maurison sarkaar key dusare karyakal aur pahale poorna karyakal key dauran pramukh ghatnaaon mein kaali grishmakaaleen jhaadiyon kii aag, chala rahee covid-19 mahamari, sansad mein yaun durachar key aarop aur aucus suraksha samjhaute kaa gathan shamil thaa. maurison ney 2020 mein covid-19 mahamari key prati apani pratikriya key liye prashansa jeeti, jisamen rashtriya mantrimandal aur naukari dene vaale karyakram shuru karna shamil thaa, lekin unhone teekaakaran roll out aur pareekshan vyavastha kaa prabandhan karane key liye sangharsh kiya kyonki saars-cove-2 key nae roop saamane aae. kaale grishmakaaleen jhaadiyon kii aag key dauran havaai mein chhutti manaane key liye unhein aage kii aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa, francisi rashtrapati emmanuel macron dwara aucus samjhaute key baad jhooth bolane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, aur cop26 key dauran jalavaayu parivartan parr mahatvakanksha kii kamee thee.
vipakshi laber party ney maee 2019 kaa chunaav haarne key 12 dinn baad, party netaa key roop mein anthany albanese koo nirvirodh chunaa. albeny netritva vaale vipaksh ney covid-19 mahamari key shuruati dinon mein prabhaav daalane key liye sangharsh kiya. 2022 seey pahale unaki "sabse mahatvapurna neetigat ghoshana" ack shram sarkaar key tahat 2030 taka utsarjan koo 43 pratishat taka cumm karane kii pratibaddhata thee.
australiyai greens netaa richard dee natale ney farwari 2020 mein istifa dey diyaa, party key ekmatra nichale sadan mp addam baind dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, joe nirvirodh chune gaye they. chhote dalon key beach, vivadaspad vyakti kregg kellie ney liberal party seey istifa dey diyaa aur 2021 mein clive palmer kii united australia party key netaa bunn gaye.
party panjikaran niyamon mein parivartan.
sitambar 2021 mein, "rashtramandal chunavi adhiniyam 1918" mein sanshodhan karane aur raajneetik dalon key panjikaran key aspas key niyamon koo kadaa karane key liye kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa. party panjikaran niyamon mein parivartan kathit taur parr senate matpatra parr dalon kii vriddhi kaa prabhaav thaa, jisake parinamswarup kuchh matdaataon koo matpatra padhane key liye aavardhan patron kii aavashyakta thee, aur yeh dhaarana thee kii kuchh chhote dalon key naamon seey matadaata gumrah honge.
pahala badalaav ack party key liye sadasyata aavashyaktaon koo 500 seey badhaakar 1,500 karna thaa. isake parinamswarup gair-sansadiya chhote dalon kaa sanghiya panjikaran radd curr diyaa gayaa, joe yeh saabit naheen curr sakey kii march 2022 mein isai loktaantrik party aur loktaantrik shram party sahit cumm seey cumm 1,500 sadasya they.
doosara badalaav yeh thaa kii dalon key naam aise naheen hoe sakate joe unake pahale panjikrit raajneetik dalon key samaan houn. iska matlab yeh thaa kii nae dalon koo party kaa naam aur/yaa logo "kissy maujooda party key samaan" panjikrit karane seey rokaa jaataa haye. maujooda panjikrit dalon key liye, ack paksh kissy anya paksh dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale samaan naam aur/yaa logo parr bhee apatti curr sakata haye, yadi baad vaalaa paksh poorv paksh kii tulanaa mein baad mein panjikrit thaa. yadi australiyai chunaav aayog (aeye. ee. see.) apatti seey santusht haye, tou vaha apatti koo barkarar rakh sakata haye, aur baad mein panjikrit party koo banaae rakhane key ack maheene key bheetar panjikrit kiya jaayega, yadi naam aur/yaa logo koo badalane key liye koee aavedan naheen kiya gayaa haye yaa aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye.
iss "samaan naam" niyam kaa upayog liberal party dwara liberal democratic party (ell. dee. pee.) aur nae liberalon key khilaf kiya gayaa thaa, donon apattiyon koo aeye. ee. see. dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. isane nae udaarvaadi dalon koo apana naam badalkar tii. aine. ell. panjikrit karane key liye majboor kiya aur ell. dee. pee. koo apana naam badalkar swatantrata aur loktantra party karane key liye aavedan karane key liye majboor kiya. isake baad ell. dee. pee. ney 22 march 2022 koo apana naam parivartan aavedan vaapas leey liya. isake parinamswarup, 1 aprail 2022 koo, aeye. ee. see. ney party koo notice diyaa kii vaha party koo panjikaran radd karane parr vichaar karega, party koo notice kii appeal karane key liye ack maheene kaa samay dega. haalaanki, chunaav key liye ritt agale saptah 11 aprail koo jaari kiye gaye they, taba party register koo "freeze" curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur iska matlab thaa kii party koo apane vartamaan naam key saath chunaav ladane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
laber party ney bhee loktaantrik laber party key khilaf "samaan naam" niyam kaa upayog kiya aur apatti koo aeye. ee. see. dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa, lekin baad vaale dall koo antatah sadasyata sankhya kii aavashyakta koo puuraa naheen karane key liye panjikaran radd curr diyaa gayaa.
party poorv chunaav key mudde.
laber party aur liberal party donon ney poorv-chunaav key muddon kaa anubhav kiya, jahaan way chunaav bulaaye jaane seey dou saptah seey bhee cumm samay pahale, aprail 2022 kii shuruat mein kaee seeton yaa senate key liye ummidvaaron koo antim roop dene mein asamarth they. isake parinamswarup dalon key rashtriya adhikaariyon yaa naamit samitiyon dwara ummidvaaron kaa chayan karane aur sthaaniya matdan koo darkinar karane key liye hastakshep kiya gayaa. liberal party kaa nayaa south wells raajya vibhajan march 2022 taka kaee seeton key liye ummidvaaron koo antim roop dene mein asamarth thaa kyonki maurison key pratinidhi alex hock kii aantarik liberal party namankan sameeksha samiti kii baithakon mein bhaag lene mein kathit viphalata aur covid-19 jatilataon key parinamswarup navambar 2020 mein raajya karyakari kaa chunaav karane mein asamarthata hui thee. isane party kii sanghiya karyakari koo party key samvidhaan key tahat dou avsaron (4 seey 8 march aur 27 march seey 2 aprail) parr raajya karyakari koo asthaayi roop seey bhang karane key liye majboor kiya thaa, aur poorv nirvaachan prakriyaon mein hastakshep karane key liye ack samiti kaa gathan kiya thaa. samiti mein maurison, nyu south wells premiere aur raajya party key netaa dominic perottet aur party key poorv adhyaksh criss mcdivan shamil they.
jabaki udaar raajya karyakarini koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, samiti koo chunaav key liye party ummidvaaron koo "haath seey chunane" aur sthaaniya poorv-chayan matpatron koo darkinar karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. isane 6 march koo apani seeton parr hock, mantri susan lii aur backbenture trent zimmerman key poorv nirvaachan kaa samarthan kiya, aur 2 aprail koo una nau pramukh seeton key liye ummidvaaron kaa samarthan kiya, jinhen party jeetane kii koshish curr rahee thee, jisamen warringa, galey lagaana, eden-monaro aur pararamatta shamil they. party key kuchh sadasyon ney adalat mein samiti key poorv-chunaav kii vaidhata koo chunauti dene kii maang kii, joe hock, lii, zimmerman aur anya nau ummidvaaron key poorv-chunaav koo palat dega. 5 aprail koo, naee south wells appeal adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii adalat key paas raajneetik dalon key samvidhaan seey sambandhit nirnay lene kaa koee adhikaar kshetra naheen haye, jisase 12 ummidvaaron key poorv nirvaachan koo vaidh thaharaaya gayaa. kanuni chunauti koo aage appeal key liye australia key uchch nyayalaya mein laaya gayaa thaa, lekin chunaav bulaaye jaane seey dou dinn pahale 8 aprail koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
laber party kii victorian shakha mein chunaav poorv prakriya koo laber party kii rashtriya karyakari dwara juuna 2020 mein 2023 taka party key bheetar shakha-dher key aaropon key parinamswarup leey liya gayaa thaa. sabhi sadasyon key matdan adhikaar nilambit curr diye gaye they aur ummidvaaron koo rashtriya karyakarini dwara chunaa jaayega. march 2022 kii shuruat mein, sanghiya chunaav key liye victoria key liye laber senate tikat abhee taka taya naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii senator kimberley kitching aur kima kaar koo chunaav poorv chunautiyon kaa saamana karna parh sakata haye aur chunaav mein senate tikat key liye chunaav poorv haar sakate hain. ack saptah baad dill kaa daura padane seey kitching kii mrityu hoe gaee aur kaar ney baad mein chunaav seey sevaanivritt honey kaa faisala kiya. 28 march 2022 koo, rashtriya karyakarini ney kitching aur kaar koo badalane key liye dou nae ummidvaaron koo antim roop dene mein saksham thee, aur holt key vibhajan key liye ack anya ummidwar.
laber party mein chunaav poorv mudde victorian shakha taka seemit naheen they. usee dinn jaba kitching aur kaar key liye pratisthaapan koo antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa, rashtriya karyakari "parachute" aur nyu south wells mein pararamatta key vibhajan mein charlton, vibhinn jaatiya prishthabhoomi key teen ummidvaaron key saath ack sthaaniya poorv nirvaachan koo darkinar karate hue. isase sthaaniya party key sadasyon aur parmatta juulii ovens key liye sevaanivritt hoe rahey shram sadasya kii pratikriya hui.
nirdaliyon.
2013 key sanghiya chunaav mein, bhaaratiya sangathan kii awazon ney swatantra ummidwar kaithi mcgoven kaa safaltapurvak samarthan kiya taaki sansad key nivartamaan udaarvaadi sadasya sophi mirabela koo bhaaratiya vibhajan mein haraaya jaa sakey. mcgoven 2016 mein phir seey chune gaye, dou karyakalon key baad sevaanivritt hue aur unake baad saathi swatantra helen hans ney padbhar sambhala. mcgoven kii jeet ney 2019 mein swatantra zalee staggle key abhiyaan koo prerit kiya, jinhone udaar poorv pradhaan mantri tonny abot koo warringa kii seat parr haraaya. punarnirvaachan key liye heins aur staggle key abhiyaanon key alawa, 2022 key chunaav mein kaee pratidvandiyon kii ummidwari dekhi gaee joe badale mein staggle seey prerit they. teal independent" (shaastriya udaar neele aur paryavaranvadi harey rung key mishran koo darshaate hue), inn ummidvaaron ney udaar hriday kshetron mein chunaav ladaa, jisamen vishesh roop seey curtin, goldstein, koyong, mckeller, north sidney aur gowarth shamil hain. pratyek koo raajneetik dhana ugaahane vaale samooh jalavaayu 200 seey dhana praapt huaa.
chunavi pranali.
pratinidhi sabhaa key sadasya tatkaal matdan dwara chune jaate hain, jise australia mein poorna adhimanya matdan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. pratyek matadaata ack sadasya kaa chunaav kartaa haye.
senators koo ekal hastantaraniya vote aur aanupaatik pratinidhitva dwara chunaa jaataa haye. raajyon mein senator rajyavyapi chhah-sadasya jilon seey aur kshetra-vyaapi dou-sadasya jilon seey kshetron mein chune jaate hain.
matdan sthal parr cumm seey cumm dou baar matpatron kii ginati kii jaati haye aur chunaav key dinn key baad somwar raat seey ginati kendron parr ginati shuru hoti haye.
nirvaachak mandal kii sthiti.
punarvitaran.
australiyai chunaav aayog kii aavashyakta hoti haye, pratinidhiyon key ack nae sadan key liye pahale baithak key dinn key ack saal baad, sadasyon kii sankhya nirdhaarit karane key liye jisake liye pratyek raajya aur kshetra hakdar haye. yadi kissy bhee raajya mein sankhya badalati haye, tou una raajyon mein punarvitaran kii aavashyakta hogi. yadi pratinidhi sabhaa kii samaapti key ack varsh key bheetar yeh shuru hoe jaataa haye tou punarvitaran sthagit curr diyaa jaayega. 18 juuna 2020 koo australiyai saankhyiki beuro dwara jaari disambar 2019 key jansankhyikiya aankadon kaa upayog nirdhaaran kii ganana karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. jansankhya kii ginati ney pushti kii kii pratinidhiyon key sadan mein seeton kii sankhya 150 parr lautani thee, jisamen victoria koo ack seat (39), aur paschimi australia (15) aur uttari kshetra (1) koo ack-ack seat ganwani padee.
nirdhaaran mein uttari kshetra kii doosari seat kaa unmoolan vivadaspad thaa. laber party key senators malarandiri mccarthy aur donn farrell ney ack niji senator kaa vidheyak pesh kiya joe uttari kshetra koo pratinidhiyon key sadan mein cumm seey cumm dou seeton kii guaranti dega, jisamen vidheyak koo chunavi mamalon parr sanyukt sthaayi samiti koo bheja jaayega. julaai 2020 mein, chunaav vishleshak anty green ney chunavi mamalon parr sanyukt sthaayi samiti koo prastaav diyaa kii kshetron key liye chunavi pratinidhitva key adhikaaron kii ganana karane key liye "harmonic mean methed" kaa upayog kiya jaae. green ney 2020 key punarvitaran key aalok mein pratinidhitva key itihas aur raajyon aur kshetron mein isake anuprayogon parr bhee blogg kiya aur unaki vakaalat prerak saabit hui. octuber 2020 mein, upa pradhaan mantri michael mccormack ney ack ashvasana diyaa kii sarkaar aur vipaksh milkar aeye. ee. see. koo khatm karenge aur uttari kshetra key pratinidhitva key star koo banaae rakhenge. haalaanki, jiss tantra dwara yeh hassil kiya jaayega, vaha spasht naheen thaa, senator mathias corman ney kahaa kii kshetron key liye nyuntam dou-seeten kaanoon banaai jaayengi. uttari kshetra key liye nyuntam sankhya mein seeten anivarya karna, lekin australiyai rajdhani kshetra key liye naheen, sambhaavit roop seey asman key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, halanki adhiniyam key pratinidhitva kaa star khatare mein naheen thaa. 2003 kii ack report mein kissy bhee kshetra key liye pratinidhiyon key sadan mein seeton key liye anivarya nyuntam huck koo apanaane key khilaf bhee sifarish kii gaee thee.
antatah, sanyukt sthaayi samiti ney "sudhaar key liye samajh banaane key liye uchit saarvajanik spashteekaran key saath raajyon aur kshetron key beach seeton key aavantan key liye ack saamanjasyapurna saadhan banaane" kii sifarish kii. sansad ney 9 disambar 2020 koo "chunavi sanshodhan (kshetra pratinidhitva) adhiniyam" paarit kiya, jisamen raajyon key saapeksh kshetron key liye pratinidhi adhikaaron koo nirdhaarit karane key liye harmonic maadhya vidhi kaa upayog karane key liye "rashtramandal chunavi adhiniyam 1918" mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa. natijatan, uttari kshetra agale chunaav mein pratinidhiyon key sadan mein dou seeten banaae rakhega, joe kissy bhee anivarya nyuntam star key pratinidhitva koo kaanoon banaae binaa praapt kiya gayaa parinam haye.
march 2021 mein, aeye. ee. see. ney iss punarvitaran key liye apane prastaav koo prakaashit kiya, jisamen paschimi australia mein halchal key vibhajan kaa unmoolan, victoria mein baaz key nae vibhajan kaa nirmaan (poorv pradhaan mantri bobb baaz key naam parr), aur karangamite key maujooda vibhajan kaa naam badalkar tucker key vibhajan (margaret tucker key sammaan mein, "ack yorta yorta mahila, adiwasi logon key liye ack adhik samaan aur samajh samaaj banaane key liye unake mahatvapurna kaam key liye") shamil haye. jaba aeye. ee. see. ney juuna 2021 mein apane antim nirnayon koo prakaashit kiya, tou halchal aur baaz key nirmaan key unmoolan kii pushti kii gaee, lekin corungmite kaa naam badalkar tuck naheen kiya jaayega kyonki yeh chinta thee kii ise "bhaad mein jaao" key roop mein toda diyaa jaayega.
matadaata panjikaran.
paatr matdaataon kaa namankan anivarya haye. matdaataon koo pataa badalane key 8 saptah key bheetar yaa 18 varsh key honey key baad aeye. ee. see. koo soochit karna chaahiye. chunaav key liye ritt jaari honey key ack saptah baad nae namankan yaa vivaran key adyatan key liye matadaata soochi bund curr dee jaati haye. 16 yaa 17 saal key bachchon key liye namankan vaikalpik haye, lekin way 18 saal kii umr taka matdan naheen curr sakate hain, aur jinn vyaktiyon ney australiyai nagrikta key liye aavedan kiya haye, way asthaayi namankan key liye bhee aavedan curr sakate hain joe nagrikta dene parr prabhaavi hotaa haye. chunaav mein matdan karane key liye kull 17,228,900 logon koo namankit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska arth thaa kii sabhi paatr australiyai logon mein seey 96.8% koo matadaata soochi mein namankit kiya gayaa thaa.
chunaav kii tarikh.
chunaav kii tarikh key chayan koo prabhaavit karane vaale samvaidhaanik aur kanuni praavdhaanon mein shamil hainh
sansad kaa vighatan.
chunaav 10 aprail 2022 koo maurison dwara bulaaya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone governor-general seey mulakat kii aur baad vaale koo sansad koo sthagit karane aur pratinidhiyon key sadan koo bhang karane kii salah dee. sansad koo phir sthagit curr diyaa gayaa aur agali subah pratinidhiyon kaa sadan bhang curr diyaa gayaa.
chunaav kii samayrekha.
10 aprail 2022 koo, governor-general key karyalaya ney chunaav key ahwan seey sambandhit dastavej jaari kiye. dastavejon mein chunaav kii pramukh tithiyon kii samay-seema nirdhaarit kii gaee haye.
chunaav kii avadhi mein teen rashtriya saarvajanik avkash shamil theh good friede (15 aprail), easter somwar (18 aprail), aur enzac day (25 aprail), saath hii uttari kshetra aur queensland mein kramshah dinn aur shram divas, donon 2 maee koo aatey hain.
abhiyaan karyakram.
netaaon kii bahas.
netaaon kii pahali bahas 100 anirnit matdaataon key saamane brisbane mein aayojit kii gaee thee. skye news reporter kieran gilbert dwara niyantrit, albani koo vijeta ghoshit kiya gayaa, morrison key 35 aur 25 key 40 maton key saath abhee bhee anishchit thaa. pahali bahas mein 415,000 darshak they.
doosari netaaon kii bahas 8 maee koo sidney key nau studio mein aayojit kii gaee thee. bahas kaa sanchaalan "60 minut" key patrakaar, saaraa abo ney kiya, jisamen channel 9 key raajneetik sampaadak criss uhlman, sidney morning herauld key mukhya raajneetik samvaadaata david crow aur radio host debb night netaaon seey sawal poochh rahey they. bahas nau network key mukhya free-too-air channel, network kii streaming seva 9 naau, aur network key swaamitva vaale samachar patron kii websites "dha aij" aur "dha sidney morning herauld" parr rashtravyapi prasaarit kii gaee thee. bahas key vijeta kaa faisala channel 9 kii website parr aayojit ack darshak sarvekshan key madhyam seey kiya jaanaa thaa. haalaanki 49 pratishat darshakon ney maurison koo prathamikta dene vaale 45 pratishat kii tulanaa mein behtar pradhaanmantri key roop mein albeny koo pasand kiya, lekin bahas ack 50-50 drow thee. channel 9 kii bahas kaa sanyam vyaapak aalochana kaa vishay thaa, jisamen maurison aur albeny donon ack dusare key oopar aur madhyasth key oopar chillaate they, aur darshakon kii raay ikattha karane key liye channel 9 dwara sanchaalit web pays dwara anubhav kiye gaye takniki muddon key liye. yeh ack rating safalata thee, jisane 641,000 darshakon koo aakarshit kiya.
teesari aur antim netaaon kii bahas 11 maee koo channel saat parr aayojit kii gaee thee, jisake raajneetik sampaadak maark reelee ney bahas kaa sanchaalan kiya. bahas key vijeta kaa nirdhaaran karane key liye, desh bhar key pramukh nirvaachan kshetron mein 150 anirnit matdaataon kaa sarvekshan kiya gayaa. albeny 50 pratishat maton key saath vijayi hue, morrison koo 34 pratishat mutt mille, aur 16 pratishat anishchit rahey. saat kii bahas koo 811,000 logon ney dekhaa, joe teenon bahason kii sabse adhik darshak sankhya thee.
australiyai prasaran nigam (aeye. bee. see.) ney matdan key dinn taka apane free-too-air channel, radio aur websites parr bahas key liye jore diyaa, jise maurison ney aswikar curr diyaa, saath hii liberal party key sanghiya nideshak andru hirst ney bhee koee spashteekaran naheen diyaa. maurison aur albanese ney aeye. bee. see. key bajaay channel saat parr bahas koo sweekaar kiya.
vareeyataaen.
raajneetik dall matdaataon koo matdan sthalon key paas abhiyaan swayamsevakon dwara vitarit "kaise-seey-vote card" key madhyam seey ummidvaaron koo kaise rank karna chaahiye, isaki salah dete hain. dall aksar inn sifaarishon key baare mein apane beach samjhaute karate hain.
queensland kii liberal national party ney apane matdaataon koo senate aur pramukh queensland seeton mein ack rashtra key liye apani prathmiktaon koo nirdeshit karane kii sifarish kii. green ney apane matdaataon koo gathbandhan aur sanyukt australia party jaise chhote dakshinpanthi dalon aur pratinidhiyon key sadan aur senate key liye ack rashtra donon seey aage kaam karane key liye apani prathmiktaon koo nirdeshit karane kii sifarish kii, prathmiktaon key saath swatantra ummidvaaron koo nirdeshit karane kii bhee sifarish kii gaee, joe goldstein, mckeller, north sidney aur gowarth jaisi udaar-niyantrit seeton mein vibhinn aavaaj samoohon dwara samarthit they.
paulin hanson key ack rashtra ney kahaa kii yeh sifarish karega kii matadaata apani prathmiktaon koo paanch seeton-uttari sidney, goldstein, sturt, longman aur baas-mein shram key liye nirdeshit karein-sabhi madhyam udaarvaadi dwara aayojit hain. united australia party ney apane matdaataon koo baas, chisholm, dobel, gillmore, hunter aur mcverry jaise seemant nirvaachan kshetron mein shram seey pahale gathbandhan key liye apani prathmiktaon koo nirdeshit karane kii sifarish kii, saath hii saath raani mein chaar seeton koo chhodkar sabhi, mckeller, gowarth aur vannon mein swatantra pratidvandiyon seey aage udaar sattadhariyon koo prathamikta dene key alawa. unhone paschimi australia mein apane matdaataon koo apane vote mein antim sthaan dene kii bhee sifarish kii.
ummidwar.
kissy bhee sadan key liye ummidvaaron koo aupchaarik roop seey nirvaachan aayog key saath naamit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. party-samarthit ummidwar key liye namankan parr chunavi adhiniyam key tahat panjikrit party key panjikrit adhikaari dwara hastakshar kiye jaane chaahiye; "rashtramandal chunavi adhiniyam 1918" kii dhaara 166 key anusaar ack swatantra ummidwar key liye paatr matdaataon key 100 hastakshar aavashyak hain. ack ummidwar kewal ack matadaata key liye namankit curr sakata haye, aur usey kaee yogyataaen utteern karni hongi. "chunavi kaanoon sanshodhan (aadhunikikaran aur anya upaay) adhiniyam 2019" 1 march 2019 koo prabhaavi huaa. pratinidhi sabhaa yaa senate key liye ack ummidwar key liye 2,000 dollar kii jamaa raashi kii aavashyakta thee, joe ummidwar key nirvaachit honey yaa cumm seey cumm 4 pratishat praapt karane parr vaapas curr dee jaati haye. namankan bund honey seey pahale ritt jaari honey key baad 10 seey 27 dinon key beach kii anumati dee jaani chaahiye. namankan key anta mein kull 1,624 ummidwar chunaav key liye khade they, jinamen seey 1,203 pratinidhi ummidwar they aur 421 senate ummidwar they.
farwari 2022 mein, australiyai suraksha khufiya sangathan ney cheeni sarkaar dwara nae dakshin wells mein sanghiya shram ummidvaaron koo vittaposhit karane key liye ack proxy kaa upayog karane key asafal prayaas kaa khulasa kiya.
2022 key chunaav mein australiyai itihas mein sabse badee sankhya mein swadeshi ummidwar shamil they, jisamen gathbandhan key liye chaar, shram key liye gyaarah aur harit key liye satrah ummidwar they. green victorian senate kaa tikat sabhi adiwasi they. 
paartiyan.
neeche dee gaee talika mein 46veen sansad mein party key pratinidhitva koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye jaba ise 11 aprail 2022 koo sthagit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
sevaanivritt sadasya.
<khand praarambh = "sevaanivritt sadasya"/>
22 farwari 2022 koo dakshin australiyai raajya chunaav ladane key liye nick champion (shram) key istife key baad spains (sa) kii seat khaali thee. 11 aprail 2022 koo christina kenelli (laber) key istife key baad chunaav mein nichale sadan kii seat seey ladane key liye nyu south wells mein senate kii ack seat khaali thee. paschimi australia mein ack doosari senate seat shuru mein 15 aprail 2022 koo bayne small (liberal) key istife key baad namankan key samaapan parr khaali thee, jisane paaya thaa kii vaha dohri nagrikta key aadhar parr ayogya thaa. apani naee newzealand nagrikta kaa tyag karane key baad, small koo 18 maee 2022 koo phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa aur unhone chunaav ladaa. george christanson, joe pahale ack rashtriya sadasya they, ney dosson kii seat parr phir seey chunaav naheen ladaa, balki ack rashtra key liye senate key liye bhaag liya.
sansad key nimnalikhit sadasyon (aim. pee. aiss.) aur senators ney chunaav naheen ladaa.
samachar patron kaa samarthan.
adhikansh pramukh australiyai samachar patra chunaav key dinn seey pahale saptah mein sampadakiya samarthan prakaashit karate hain. jaisa kii pichhale teen chunaavon mein seey pratyek mein huaa thaa, iss tarah key adhikansh sampadakiyon ney gathbandhan kaa samarthan kiya, 2019 key baad seey koee bhee patra ack party seey doosari party mein apana samarthan naheen badal rhaa thaa. gathbandhan kaa samarthan karane vaale sampadakiyon mein dou pramukh rashtriya pramukh, "australiyai" aur "australiyai vittiya sameeksha" ("fr"), aur sabhi samachar nigam key rajdhani shahar dainik aur ravivaar sanskaranon mein seey ack they. nau manoranjan companiyon key mahanagar dainik, jaise "dha sidney morning herauld" aur melburn-adharit "dha aij", donon ney apane 2019 key rukh koo dohrate hue shram kaa samarthan kiya. pramukh media companiyon key baahar, "canbara times", "dha satterday pepper" aur "gargian australia" website dwara prakaashit sampadakiyon ney gathbandhan kaa virodh kiya; teenon ney shram kaa samarthan kiya, jisamen baad vaale ney bhee green aur teal swatantra logon kaa samarthan kiya.
sampadakon ney aam taur parr donon pakshon mein "vyaapak drishti" kii kathit kamee key saath-saath curr sudhaar, awas samarthya, sthir utpaadaktaa aur uchch saarvajanik rinn jaise deerghakaalik muddon parr dhyaan kii kamee parr "nirasha" kaa daavaa kiya. joe loga gathbandhan kaa samarthan curr rahey they, unhone unake munch key bajaay maurison key record parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. paristhitiyon key madhyam seey apane raaste koo bulldose karane, ack kushal sparsh, ack naram shabd yaa ack sthir haath kii aavashyakta vaale muddon koo avyavasthit roop seey sambhaalane" kii apani pravritti koo nakaarte hue, australiyai ney maurison koo "hamaare jivankal kii sabse asadharan, lagbhag avarnaniya roop seey kathin avadhi key madhyam seey ack sarkaar aur apane desh koo chalaane" kaa shreya diyaa, joe covid-19 seey honey vaali mauton kii cumm sankhya aur ack majboot aarthik sudhaar kaa ullekh kartaa haye. fr" ney iss pradarshan koo ack shram "pitch key saath tulanaa kii joe baat karane vaale binduon dwara prabhutva rakhta haye aur kissy bhee paryaapt neeti dwara bojh seey mukt haye. sampadakon ney jalavaayu parivartan key muddon aur ack sanghiya bhrashtachar-rodhi aayog kii sthaapana parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue, donon aparyaapt parr gathbandhan key prayason koo nyaay diyaa. umr" key liye, sanghiya rajneeti mein akhandata koo bahaal karna shuru karane key liye sarkaar mein badalaav kii aavashyakta haye... jalavaayu parivartan kii chunauti kaa saamana karein."
haath badalati seeten.
itailik mein sadasyon ney iss chunaav mein apane pratinidhi sabhaa kii seeton parr phir seey chunaav naheen ladaa.
parinam aur pratikriyaaen.
gharelu pratikriyaaen.
maurison ney haar sweekaar curr lii aur liberal party key netaa key roop mein istifa dey diyaa; unake uttaradhikari koo baad mein agali liberal party room baithak mein peater dutton honey kaa faisala kiya gayaa; donon ney pahale australia netritva key 2018 liberal party key dauran ack-dusare key khilaf chunaav ladaa thaa.
albeny ney jeet kaa daavaa kiya aur maurison kii riyayat koo sweekaar kiya. unhone jeet key liye apane samarthakon, apane sahyogiyon aur apani team koo dhanyavaad diyaa. unhone kissy koo bhee peechhe naheen chhodane aur behtar bhavishya key liye australia koo ekjut karane key liye dill seey uluru kathan key vaade koo puuraa karane kaa sankalp liya. unhone jalavaayu yuddhon koo samaapt karane aur chunaav abhiyaan key dauran kiye gaye sankalpon koo puuraa karane kaa vaadaa kiya.
australiyai greens netaa addam baind ney apani party kii aitihaasik teen seeton parr jeet kaa jashn manaaya, jisamen seey dou liberalon seey aur ack laber seey thee. unhone ise ack aitihaasik "greenslide" kahaa kyonki unhone iss chunaav mein pahali baar greens koo vote dene vaale raani bhoomi mein record sankhya mein logon koo dhanyavaad diyaa.
chunaav key dou dinn baad, governor-general david hurley ney albeny, upa netaa richard marles, zim chalmers aur senator penny wong aur catty gallagher koo antarim paanch-vyakti sarkaar key roop mein shapath dilaaee. halanki ginati abhee bhee chala rahee thee, lekin chaturbhuj suraksha vaarta kii agami baithak key kaaran shapath grahan mein teji laaee gaee. paanch mantriyon ney poorna mantralaya kii shapath lene taka sabhi vibhagon koo apane beach vibhajit curr diyaa. aeye. bee. see. samachar key anusaar, hurley ney iss ashvasana key binaa albeny mein shapath naheen lii hogi kii shram sthir sarkaar pradaan curr sakata haye, saath hii kanuni salah bhee kii yeh kaarravaai kaa uchit tarika thaa.
shapath lene key baad apani pahali press conference mein, albanese ney ghoshana kii kii unhein ashvasana milaa haye kii crossbenturers ribekha sharki, bobb cutter, andru wilkie, helen hans aur zalee staggle aapoorti pradaan karenge aur sarkaar key khilaf avishvaas prastaav kaa samarthan naheen karenge.
antarrashtriya pratikriyaaen.
kaee vishva netaaon ney albani koo unaki jeet parr badhaai dete hue bayaan jaari kiye.
albaniyon koo bangladesh, israel, itali, neetherland, pakistan, samoa, saudi arab, soloman dweep samooh, srilanka aur viyatnam key netaaon seey bhee badhaai key sandesh praapt hue.

