
rufus anderson

rufus anderson (17 agast, 1796-23 maee, 1880) ack americi mantri they jinhone kaee dashak videshi missions kaa ayojan kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
rufus anderson kaa janm 17 agast, 1796 koo uttar yarmouth, maine mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, jinka naam rufus anderson bhee thaa, uttari yarmouth mein church key mandaliwadi paadari they. unaki maan hannah parson theen. unhone 1818 mein bodoin college seey snaatak kiya, aur 1822 mein aur adhik dhaarmik madarse seey snaatak kiya, aur 1826 mein ack mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. unhone 8 janwari, 1827 koo elija hill (1804-1880) seey shaadi kii.
missions mein carrier.
unhone videshi missions key liye americi board off commissioner (aeye. bee. see. aff. aim.) mein ack sahayak key roop mein kaam kiya. 1822 mein unhone bhaarat jaane key liye aavedan kiya lekin unhein mukhyalaya mein rahane key liye kahaa gayaa aur baad mein sahayak sachiv niyukt kiya gayaa. 1832 mein unhein aeye. bee. see. aff. aim. key sachiv key roop mein videshi kaam kii poori jimmedaari dee gaee. iss kshamata mein, unhone duniya bhar key missionaryon key saath patrachar kiya.
unhone lattin america (1819,1823-1824), bhoomadhyasagariya aur poorv key paas (1828-1829,1843-1844), bhaarat, sealon, seeriya aur turkey (1854-1855), aur havaai (1863) kii yatra kii. 1843-1844 kii sardiyon key dauran, unhone turkey mein aeye. bee. see. aff. aim. key mission stations kaa daura kiya.
unhone 1866 mein aeye. bee. see. aff. aim. sachiv key roop mein istifa dey diyaa, lekin 1875 taka aeye. bee. see. aff. aim. vivekpurna samiti mein baney rahey. 1867 seey 1869 taka unhone videshi missions parr seminary vyakhyan diye. 1868 mein dartmouth college ney unhein ell. ell. kii degree pradaan kii.dee., aur unhein americi oriental society kaa ack saathi banaaya gayaa.
missions kaa dharamshastra.
anderson kaa maanana thaa kii "mission ack dharmgranthiya aatm-prasaar isai dharm key prasaar key liye sthaapit kiye gaye hain. missions key liye theh
isake alawa kuchh bhee, unhone mahsoos kiya, gauna thaa. mission kaa anta "ack dharmgranth, aatm-prachaar isai dharm" honah thaa, jisaki pariksha ack dhaarmik jeevan key pramaan mein dekhi jaati haye, church aur vyakti mein ack vaastavik parivartan.
unhone likhaa kii bible anuvaad, saahitya, school, press aur anya sabhi gatividhiyon koo ack paripakva sthaaniya church key nirmaan key liye nirdeshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye joe prachaar kartaa haye aur dusaron koo missionaryon key roop mein bhejata haye. unhone kissy bhee mission koo sarkaar key saath judane yaa kissy bhee prakaar key vyavasaay mein shamil honey parr bhee pratibandh lagaa diyaa. unhone logon aur dhana kii barbadi seey bachane key liye anya samajon key saath sahyog kii vakaalat kii. anderson key liye, sabhyata mission kaa ack vaidh uddeshya naheen thaa, lekin yeh susamachar key prabhaav key roop mein aayega, yeh unake samay mein mission kii prakriti key khilaf gayaa joe mool nivaasiyon kii sabhyata key saath shuru huaa thaa.
missionary koo paadari yaa shaasak naheen honah thaa, balki ack prachaarak honah thaa, joe jald seey jald agale sthaan parr chalaa jaataa thaa; unakaa vyavasaay avishvasiyon key saath thaa, naa kii vishvaasiyon key saath. samaaj kewal missionaryon koo sevak banaane key bajaay unake kartavya kaa nirvahan karane mein madad karane key liye astitva mein thaa. deshi mantri aadhyatmik netaa honey vaale they.
halanki iss baat parr vivaad haye kii pahale vichaar key baare mein kisane likhaa, "teen-swa" vidhi kaa shreya anderson aur heinry wein donon koo diyaa jaataa haye. donon ney mission key kshetra mein aise church banaane kii aavashyakta key baare mein likhaa joe aatm-samarthak, swa-shaasit aur aatm-prasarak they.
unhone kaee pustaken prakaashit keen, saath hii "missionary herauld" mein kaee lekh bhee prakaashit kiye. unhein srilanka mein americi selon mission key lokpriya baticotta madarse koo bund karane key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye kyonki yeh paryaapt sthaaniya logon koo isai dharm mein parivartit naheen curr rhaa thaa.
unhone 1863 mein boston seey havaai dweepon kii yatra kii, rail dwara panama istamas koo paar kiya, baad mein ack pustak mein yatra kaa varnan kiya. 1866 mein sevaanivritt honey key baad vahaan key missions kaa itihas likhaa.
23 maee, 1880 koo boston mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur elliot mandali church mein antim sanskar key baad vann pahaadiyon key kabristan mein unhein dafnaya gayaa.
unake bete edward anderson americi grihyuddh mein ack paadari bunn gaye.

