
aukasin aur nicolate

aukasin aitt nicolate (12veen yaa 13veen shatabdi) ack anaam madhyayugeen francisi kaalpanik kahani haye. yeh ack "mantrapurna" kaa anootha udaaharan haye, shaabdik roop seey, ack "gaayi gaee kahani", gadya aur padya kaa sanyojan (ack "prosemetrum" key samaan).
itihas.
yeh kaam shayed 12veen shatabdi key anta yaa 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat kaa haye, aur kewal ack jeevit pandulipi seey jaanaa jaataa haye, jisaki khoj 1752 mein madhyayugeen jeane-baptist day laa karne dee sente-paale (bnf, fonned frankeis 2168) dwara kii gaee thee.
shaileegat roop seey, "mantra-yogya" kaee purani francisi shailiyon key tatvon koo jodata haye, jaise kii "chanson dee geste" (udaa.jee.," dha song off roland "), geet kavitaaen, aur darbari upanyaas-saahityik roop joe 12veen shatabdi taka pahale seey hii achchi tarah seey sthaapit hain. "aukasin aitt nicolate" ekmatra gyaat mantra haye, yeh shabd swayam kahani kii samaapan panktiyon seey liya gayaa haih "koee mantraheen prent finn naheen" ("hamara mantrapurna ack samaapan kii or badh rhaa haye").
kathaanak kaa saransh.
kahani ack geet key saath shuru hoti haye joe prastaavana key roop mein kaary kartaa haye; aur phir gadya kathaa koo letaa haye. yeh beaucare key count garrine key bete aukasin kii kahani bataata haye, joe nicolate seey itna pyaar kartaa thaa, ack sarasen ladki, jise beaucare key wiscount koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, usey bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa aur usake dwara god liya gayaa thaa, kii usane night kii upaadhi aur veerata koo chhod diyaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii dushmanon seey apane pitaa key kshetron kii raksha karane seey bhee incar curr diyaa thaa. tadnusar, unake pitaa ney wiscount koo nicolate koo door bhejane kaa adesh diyaa, lekin isake bajaay wiscount ney unhein apane mahal key ack meenar mein bund curr diyaa. aukasin koo usake pitaa ney apane priya nicolate key peechhe jaane seey rokane key liye kaid curr liya. lekin nicolate bhaag jaataa haye, aukasin koo apani kothri mein vilaap karate hue sunata haye, aur usey madhur shabdon seey santvana detaa haye. vaha faatakon key baahar jangal mein bhaag jaati haye, aur vahaan, aukasin kii nishtha kaa pareekshan karane key liye, usake aagaman kaa intezar karane key liye ack dehaati ghar banaati haye. jaba vaha jail seey riha hotaa haye tou aukasin nicolate key chhipane kii jagah key charvaahe ladakon seey sunata haye, aur usake bower kii talash kartaa haye. premi, ekjut hocker, desh chhodane kaa sankalp lete hain. way ack jahaaj parr savaar hotey hain aur unhein "torrelore" key (kaalpanik) raajya mein leey jaaya jaataa haye, jiska raajaa way baal-bistar mein paate hain jabaki raani senaa key saath hoti haye. torrelore mein teen saal rahane key baad unhein sarasen samudri daku pakad lete hain aur alag curr dete hain. havaa aukasin kii naav koo vaapas beaucare mein leey jaati haye-jahan vaha garrine kii sampatti mein safal hoe jaataa haye. iss beach ack aur havaa nicolate koo "cartez" (shayed carthage yaa cartagena parr ack khel) mein leey jaati haye. shahar kaa drishya usey yaad dilaata haye kii vaha usake raajaa kii betty haye. vaha raajaa koo soochit karati haye aur jald hii yeh yojana banaai jaati haye kii vaha ack sarasen raajaa seey shaadi karey. vaha khud koo ack mantri key roop mein prachhann karke isase bachati haye. phir vaha apane priya aukasin mein phir seey shamil honey key liye samudra mein yatra karati haye. vahaan, aukasin seey pahale joe usey turant naheen pehchaanati haye, vaha apane swayam key romanch aur unake beach key pyaar key baare mein gaati haye. anta mein, niyat samay parr vaha khud koo usake saamane prakat karati haye, aur donon shaadi curr lete hain. kahani yeh kahate hue samaapt hoti haye kii abb donon koo (sthaayi) khushi mill gaee haye aur kathakar key paas kahane key liye kuchh naheen bachaa haye.
pramukh vishay.
alochakon ney kahani koo mahakavya, romans aur sant key jeevan jaisi shailiyon kii parody key roop mein dekhaa haye. "kuchh purani francisi shailiyaan iss sankshipt saahityik vishvakosh mein parody seey butch jaati hain."udaaharan key liye, door key pyaar (" "emore dee lone" ") kaa vishay, joe kii prachalit kavita mein aam haye, ulat jaataa haih mahila ack pareshan karane vaale key roop mein kapade pahanati haye aur apane priya purush kii talash karati haye. kaee drishya joe baahari roop seey hasyapurna lagate hain, jaise kii garbhavati raajaa (adhik ling parivartan) yaa cheez aur seb prakshepakon key saath ladey gaye yuddh (yuddh aamtaur parr bhojan parr ladey jaate hain, naa kii bhojan key saath), unake sir parr paaramparik saahityik trop koo palatane key aur udaaharan hain. aukasin kaa yeh bhaashan kii vaha swarg kii tulanaa mein narak koo pasand karega kyonki narak key kaidiyon key adhik manoranjak honey kii sambhavana haye, sant key jeevan parr ack naatak haye. yahaan taka kii naam bhee visham hainh "aukasin" "all-kasim" (share) yaa "all-ghasan" (yuva) kaa sujhaav dey sakata haye, joe bahut hii isai "nicolate" kii tulanaa mein adhik sarasen lugg rhaa haye.
kahani aur pandulipi piccardy mein burjua araas kshetra seey praapt hui haye, naa kii peris key kuleen aur darbari vatavaran seey. yeh darbari prem parr vyangya kartaa haye, ise ulta curr detaa haye.
kahani koo mortimer jey mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. adler kaa "getway too dha grate books" (1962) sangrah, jisane ise saahitya key sabse taaza aur sabse anandadayak "vasant key foolon" mein seey ack kahaa."
baad mein ullekh kiya gayaa.
punarjagaran" parr walter patter key kaam mein varnit.
iss kahani kaa ullekh simone dee beauvire laghu kahani "vivek kii umr" mein kiya gayaa haye.
vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii iss kahani parr mairi-medleen dee lubert dwara likhit ack francisi saahityik purry kathaa "starlite" (fraansisih étoylette) key kathaanak key roop mein phir seey kaam kiya gayaa thaa aur ise henriate-juulii dee murat key upanyaas "less luteins doo chatto dee karnosi" (karnosi mahal key sprits, 1710) key unake 1753 key sanshodhan mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1975 mein, kanada key rashtriya film board ney kahani kii 15 minut kii animated film jaari keeh "aukasin aind nicolate", jise wolf coenig aur gaay glover dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur german film nirmaata aur animation agrani lotte reniger dwara nirdeshit aur animated kiya gayaa thaa.
baahari link.
, andreau laing dwara anuvaadit (1887)
, francis villium bordillan dwara anuvaadit (1908)

