
sanshiro sugata

 yeh 1943 kii ack japani yuddh kalaa drama film haye aur japani film nirdeshak akira kurosawa key nirdeshan mein pahali film haye. pahali baar 25 march 1943 koo japan mein toho film studio dwara release kii gaee, yeh film antatah 28 aprail 1974 koo sanyukt raajya america mein release hui thee. yeh film pramukh judoka sunejiro tomita key bete suney tomita dwara likhe gaye isi naam key upanyaas parr adharit haye. yeh ack pratibhashali lekin ichchuk yuva, sanshiro kii kahani kaa anusaran kartaa haye, joe jujutsu seekhane key liye shahar kii yatra kartaa haye. haalaanki, apane aagaman parr vaha aatmaraksha key ack nae roop kii khoj kartaa haih judo. mukhya charitra saigo shiro parr adharit haye.
film koo film banaane kii prakriya key baare mein kurosawa kii tatkaal samajh key ack praarambhik udaaharan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, aur isamen unake kaee nirdeshan trademark shamil hain, jaise kii wipes kaa upayog, charitra key mood key pratibimb key roop mein mausam key pattern, aur achaanak cameray kii gati koo badalana. film usa samay kaafee prabhaavshaali thee, aur cumm seey cumm paanch maukon parr iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye. isane ack seekwal, "sanshiro sugata bhaag II" koo janm diyaa, joe 1945 mein release huaa thaa aur jise kurosawa dwara nirdeshit bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
plot.
1883 mein, sanshiro ack pratibhashali halanki ichchuk yuva haye joe shahar key marshel art schools mein seey ack mein chhaatr bunn curr jujutsu master banana chaahata haye. ack upayukt prashikshak koo khojane key unake pahale prayaas whiffle hoe jaate hain, jaba taka kii unhein anta mein ack kushal master, shudokan judo school seey shogoro yano naheen mill jaataa, jise vaha ack nadee key paas jujutsu buliyon key ack samooh key khilaf apana bachaav karate hue dekhta haye. shuru mein, sanshiro shaaririk roop seey saksham hotaa haye, lekin usake paas apane aatm-niyantran aur vyavhaar key baare mein kissy bhee prakaar kii santulan yaa pratibimb kaa abhaav hotaa haye, yahaan taka kii gaanv key tyohar mein anand kii ladaai mein bhee shamil hoe jaataa haye. uska swami maanata haye kii vaha pratibhashali haye lekin anushasana mein kamee haye, usey judo sikhaane kaa varnan "ack pagal koo chaku dene jaisa" key roop mein kartaa haye. jeevan key baare mein apani parwah kii kamee key baare mein bataae jaane key baad, sanshiro apani taakat aur wafadari saabit karane key liye kamal key talab mein kood jaataa haye. talab mein ack daanv seey chipke rahate hue, vaha poore dinn aur raat rahata haye, isase pahale kii vaha ack kamal key phool key khulane koo dekhta haye joe usey aatm-bodh dilaata haye. talab seey baahar koodate hue, vaha apani kshama maangane key liye yano jaataa haye. vaha iss baat kii sarahana karane lagata haye kii usake jeevan mein aur usaki kalaa mein saral maanspeshiyon aur jhagadon seey adhik kuchh haye aur jald hii vaha apane school mein ack pramukh chhaatr bunn jaataa haye.
shahar apane sthaaniya pulis bull key prashikshan kaa margadarshan karane key liye sthaaniya marshel art schools mein seey ack koo niyukt karna chaahata haye, aur sanshiro kaa school apane pratidvandi, hansuke murai key netritva mein riyoi shinto-rayu jujutsu key sthaaniya school key saath ack pramukh ummidwar bunn jaataa haye. vaha pahale kodama kaa saamana kartaa haye, ack jujutsu kathor jisane nadee mein shogoro koo baahar nikaalane kii koshish kii thee. agami match mein kodama kii maut hoe jaati haye, jaba sanshiro kii ack chaal key kaaran vaha ack koney mein durghatanagrast hoe jaataa haye. donon schools key beach ack nirdhaarit pratiyogita mein, sanshiro koo khud murai key khilaf ack saarvajanik match mein apane school kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa jaataa haye taaki yeh nirdhaarit kiya jaa sakey kii sthaaniya pulis koo yuddh kalaa mein prashikshit karane key liye kaun saa school sabse achchha haye. nirdhaarit mukabala dheemi shuruat key liye shuru hoe jaataa haye, lekin sanshiro jald hii apane aap mein aataa haye aur vinashkari throw koo nishpaadit karna shuru curr detaa haye joe usake pratidvandi koo aantarik shaaririk nuksan pahunchaata haye. halanki murai harr baar khade honey kii koshish kartaa haye, apani betty saayo kii yaad seey utsaahit hotaa haye, lekin teesari baar jaba usey sanshiro dwara hinsak roop seey jameen parr bheja jaataa haye tou vaha haar maanane key liye majboor hoe jaataa haye.
match key baad, sanshiro apane parajit pratidvandi key saath dosti kartaa haye aur kaho kii or aakarshit hotaa haye. saayo ack sthaaniya sundarta haye, aur ack aur ryoi shint-rayu jujutsu master, higaki, apane sneh key liye sanshiro key saath pratispardha karati haye. jaba vaha sanshiro koo maut key liye dwandwayuddh key liye chunauti detaa haye, tou sanshiro usey sweekaar kartaa haye aur higaki koo sthaayi roop seey apang karane vaalaa nuksan pahunchaakar usey haraa detaa haye. apane dwandwayuddh seey vijayi honey key baad, sanshiro yokohama mein apane agale kaary key liye taiyari kartaa haye, jabaki usey sthaaniya train mein saayo dwara leey jaaya jaataa haye. vaha apani yatra poori karane key baad usake paas lautane kaa vaadaa kartaa haye.
utpaadan.
umaa" aur "roppaj hanimoon" jaisi filmon parr dusare unit key nirdeshak key kaam key paanch varshon key baad, kurosawa koo aakhirkaar apani pahali film kaa nirdeshan karane kii anumati dee gaee, bhale hii unhone khud daavaa kiya kii "umaa" jaisi filmon mein, main utpaadan key itane prabhaari thaa kii mujhe nirdeshak kii tarah mahsoos huaa thaa. ack vigyaapan mein lekhika seey ack nae upanyaas key baare mein sunane key baad, kurosawa ney faisala kiya kii yeh pariyojana unake liye haye aur film nirmaata ivao morry seey unake liye adhikaar khareedane key liye kahaa. kurosawa ney bataaya kii toho taba taka adhikaar naheen khareed paayega jaba taka kii yeh prakaashit naheen hoe jaataa, basebry seey isake release kaa intezar curr rhaa thaa, iss hudd taka kii vaha raat-dinn kitaabon kii dukaanon kaa peechha curr rhaa thaa jaba taka kii usey ack prati naheen mill gaee; usane jaldi seey pustak padhee aur isake liye ack patkatha likhi. unake utsaah key bavjood, masahiro makino koo pahale nirdeshan karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, lekin unhone manaa curr diyaa.
japani cinema vidwan donald richi key anusaar, kurosawa koo film kaa nirdeshan karane kii anumati isaliye dee gaee kyonki unaki dou film patkathaaen mudrit theen, jinamen seey ack ney shiksha mantri kaa puraskar jeetaa thaa. haalaanki, unakaa kaam yuddhakaaleen film key liye sarkari aavashyaktaon seey bahut door thaa. doosari or, tomita key upanyaas koo "surakshit" maanaa jaataa thaa, jaisa kii yeh ack japani vishay key saath vyavhaar kartaa thaa, jaise kii judo aur jujitsu key beach yuddh pratidvandvita; ack period pees honey key naate; aur ack lokpriya vishay honey key kaaran. kurosawa jaanboojhkar ack "film jaisi film" banaane key liye baahar gaye, kyonki unhein pataa thaa kii vaha film mein koee vishesh roop seey upadeshaatmak guna naheen daal paayenge.
jaba way sensor board mein gaye (jise unhone mukadame mein honey kii tulanaa kii), tou film yasujiro ozu kii sifarish key aadhar parr paarit hui, jinhone ise ack mahatvapurna kalaatmak upalabdhi kahaa, jabaki anya aavaajon ney daavaa kiya kii yeh bahut "british-americi" thee. praarambhik release key baad, japani sensor ney kathit taur parr film koo 17 minut taka chhota curr diyaa. iss footage mein seey kuchh koo baad mein baramad kiya gayaa aur ack dvd release mein jodaa gayaa, aur laapata samagri key saath mool script abhee bhee maujood haye; antar-sheershak release mein shamil hain joe varnan karate hain kii laapata hisson mein kyaa huaa thaa. 1952 kaa punah vimochan (jisase 2009 kaa mandand dee. vee. dee. banaaya gayaa haye) (mool japani paath seey anuvaadit) key saath khulata haih 
paul enderer ney film mein genosuke higaki key charitra parr kurosawa key dhyaan parr jore diyaa. upanyaas key liye tsuneo tomita dwara banaai gaee aur vaastavik jeevan jujutsu master mateman tanabe seey prerit, higaki, film kaa kendriya khalnayak haye. ander ney kahaah 
vishay-vastuein.
film kaa kendriya vishay shiksha aur sugata kii deeksha haye aur jiss tarah seey, judo key tarikon koo seekhane key saath, vaha apane baare mein bhee seekhata haye. iss vishay key baare mein film kaa kendriya drishya taba haye jaba, ack sadak ladaai mein shamil honey key liye yano dwara aaropit kiye jaane key baad, sugata yano key mandir key paas thhande paani mein kood jaataa haye aur apane swami koo apana samarpan dikhaane key liye vahaan rahata haye, aur yeh tathya kii vaha naa tou jeene seey dartaa haye aur naa hii marane seey. haalaanki, nivasi bhikshu iss aatm-seva pradarshan key liye usey fatkaar lagaata haye, aur vaha talab seey ack vinamra vyakti key roop mein ubharata haye, joe shuddhata key bauddh prateek kamal key khilane koo dekhta haye.
punarnirmaan.
filmein.
"sanshiro sugata" koo shuru mein jaari kiye jaane key baad seey paanch baar punarnirmit kiya gayaa haye, halanki inn sanskaranon koo mool kii tulanaa mein paschim mein dhoondhana aur bhee kathin haye. 1955 aur 1965 key sanskaran mool sanskaranon kii patkatha saajha karate hain, jabaki baad kii teen releases kurosawa kii patkatha key bajaay upanyaas parr adharit hain.

