
matusadona rashtriya udyaan

matusadona rashtriya udyaan uttari zimbabwe mein ack rashtriya udyaan haye joe kariba jheel key dakshini tata parr sthit haye. udyaan kaa naam sthaaniya matujavadonha pahaadiyon seey liya gayaa haye.
itihas.
1963 mein khel aarakshit key roop mein ghoshit honey seey pahale 7 navambar 1958 koo madusadona koo ack gair-shikaar kshetra ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur phir 1975 mein yeh rhodesia key udyaan aur vanyajeev adhiniyam key tahat ack rashtriya udyaan bunn gayaa. matusadona rashtriya udyaan samtal maidanon aur oobad-khabad pahaadon seey ghiraa huaa haye joe vividh vanaspatiyon aur jeevon kii raksha kartaa haye. isake kshetra mein pracheen aur oobad-khabad jangal kaa ack sanyojan shamil haye, joe kariba baandh key nirmaan aur kariba jheel key nirmaan seey pahale bahut durgam thaa. jheel key nirmaan ney gahare paaristhitik parivartan kiye. vishesh roop seey, lakeshore parr charaane kii upalabdhata ney udyaan mein badey standhaariyon, vishesh roop seey haathi aur cape bhains kii aabaadi mein vriddhi mein yogdan diyaa haye. tatrekha parr ugane vaali ghaas kii prajaati "panicum repence" haye joe taba taka badhati haye jaba taka kii jheel key star mein utaar-chadhaav hotaa haye aur tata parr poshak tatva laataa haye. charaai key iss srot ney badey charvaahon jaise cape bhains, waterbuck, aam zebra aur impala kii aabaadi koo panapane kii anumati dee haye, jisase sambandhit shikariyon koo aakarshit kiya gayaa haye. matusadona rashtriya udyaan ack gahan suraksha kshetra (aaee. pee. jaid.) haye aur kaee sthanantarit gande kaa ghar haye.
paaristhitiki aur prabandhan.
matusadona rashtriya udyaan mein teen alag-alag paaristhitik kshetra shamil hain. pahala jheel kariba aur isake tatvarti ghaas key maidan hain, doosara zambezi ghaati kaa tala haye, jisamen isaki motee jasse, "combratum celastroids", jhaadiyan aur mopen jangal hain, aur teesara, "zulbernardia" aur "brachystagea" key jangal kaa escorpment kshetra haye. vanbhoomi mein bahut adhik ghaas naheen haye lekin brouser key liye nivaas sthaan pradaan kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey kaalaa gainda. haathi poore udyaan mein paae jaa sakate hain, joe dinn kii garmi key dauran jesse kii chandwa key neeche chhaaya kii talash mein hotey hain.
zambezi ghaati key farsh seey escorpment kuchh oopar uthati haye aur behad oobad-khabad hoti haye. haal key varshon mein haathi kii khoj aur aag key kaaran, ack samay mein paryaapt vanbhoomi mein kamee aaee haye jisase ghaas kaa maidan vikasit huaa haye. isake kaaran udyaan prabandhakon ney yeh nirnay liya kii haathiyon kii aabaadi koo cumm karane key liye niyantran upaay karna aur oopari escorpment mein jaldi jalaane key karyakram karna aavashyak thaa, taaki baad mein, pedon koo gambhir nuksan pahunchaane seey germ aag lagane key jokhim koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. yeye karyakram prabhaavi rahey hain jaisa kii escorpment kshetra mein spasht roop seey punah vriddhi dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
ack kshetra key bheetar 100 seey adhik shher cape bhains key upahaar koo khaa rahey they. kariba jheel key star mein vriddhi key kaaran mahatvapurna charaane vaale kshetron koo khone key baad bhains gayab honey luggy, jiss parr park sthaapit haye. isake badale mein sheron kaa patan honey lagaa. 2004 taka ack adhyayan ney anuman lagaaya kii iss kshetra mein kewal 28 shher baney rahey, lekin unaki vyavaharyata aur/yaa aabaadi key saamane aaney vaale kissy bhee anya khatare parr koee shodh upalabdh naheen thaa. aabaadi abhee bhee cumm ghanatva parr haye aur isaliye vibhinn prakaar key paryavaraniya aur maanav prerit dabaavon key prati atisamvedansheel haye. anya standhaariyon mein tendua, warthog, grater kudu aur bushbak shamil hain.
african udyaan.
navambar 2019 mein zimbabwe udyaanon aur vanyajeev prabandhan pradhikaran key saath saajhedaari mein african udyaanon dwara matusdona rashtriya udyaan kaa prabandhan kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki badey paimaane parr avaidh shikaar key kaaran udyaan kii sthiti bigad gaee thee.
suvidhaaen.
nimnalikhit shivir sthal matusadona rashtriya udyaan key bheetar hainh tashing shivir, sanyaati shivir aur changchirere shivir, saath hii saath genze aur kanjeda mein avikasit jhaadi shivir prati shivir adhikatam 10 vyaktiyon key liye. yume, muyuyu, mablabala, maronga aur kautsiga mein vishesh shivir sthal bhee hain.
pahunch.
tashing shivir mein ack chhoti, landing patti upalabdh haye joe chhote vimaan leey jaa sakati haye. kaee agantuk bhoomi pahaadiyon yaa kariba shahar seey naav seey udyaan taka pahunchate hain. sadak maarg seey isaki pahunch apekshaakrit cumm haye aur sadakon kaa ack behad kathor aantarik network bheed aur yatayat koo cumm rakhta haye. barsaat key mausam mein sadaken bund hoe jaati hain.

