scathophagidae

scathophagidae muscoidia kaa ack chhota parivaar haye jise aksar gobar makkhiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, halanki yeh naam genus "scathophaga" kii kuchh prajaatiyon koo chhodkar upayukt naheen haye joe vaastav mein pashu gobar mein apane larva charanon koo paar karate hain. yeh naam shayed peele gobar kii makkhi ("scathophaga stercoraria") seey liya gayaa haye, joe uttari golardh key kaee hisson mein sabse prachur matra mein aur sarvavyaapi makkhiyon mein seey ack haye.
varnan.
shabdon key liye, diptera kii aakriti vigyaan dekhein.
scathophagidae madhyam aakar kii yaa kaafee chhoti makkhiyan hain jinake shareer kii lambai 3 seey 12 mimi haye. shareer patala hotaa haye, vishesh roop seey purushon mein, aamtaur parr ack lambe, belnakar pett key saath. haalaanki, ghaney guptang key kaaran kaee scathophagids adhik majboot dikhaai dete hain. shareer kaa rung peele seey laker kaale rung taka hotaa haye; kuchh prajaatiyan chamakdaar hoti hain, lekin kabhi bhee dhaatu kii chamak key saath naheen hoti hain. kuchh prajaatiyan dwi-rangeen hoti hain. purushon aur mahilaaon mein fron parr aankhen chaudi hoti hain. sir, vaksh aur pairon parr barchhe achchi tarah seey vikasit hotey hain. ausiput mein aamtaur parr peele, lambe baal hotey hain. arista plumose key liye khaali haye. interfrontal bristals anupasthit hain. pankh aamtaur parr spasht hotaa haye, lekin kuchh prajaatiyon mein noke parr yaa crossweens key saath alag-alag nishan yaa andhera hotaa haye. gudaa nus lambi hoti haye aur aamtaur parr pankh key kinare taka pahunch jaati haye. meron peechhe key kinare key saath, peechhe key sarpil key paas binaa barchhat key hotaa haye. 
jeev vigyaan.
iss parivaar kaa larva jeev vigyaan vaastav mein kaafee vividh haye, jisamen paadap feeder (patti khanik, stame borrer, yaa beej capsule mein khilana), jaleey shikari, aur geeli sthitiyon mein anya keat larva parr shikari-jaise kii sadate hue vanaspati padaarth, samudri shaiwal, yaa gobar key dher shamil hain. vayask anya chhote keedon key shikaar hain, aur jaba way aamtaur parr foolon parr dekhe jaate hain, tou way paraganakon key roop mein kaam karane key bajaay vahaan shikaar curr rahey hotey hain. vaastav mein, way udane vaali makkhiyon key behtar shikariyon mein seey ack hain; iss prakaar, way javic niyantran key laabhkaari agent hain. kuchh prajaatiyan badee sankhya mein gobar kii or aakarshit hoti hain. iss parivaar kii sabse prasiddh prajaatiyon mein seey ack pealy gobar makkhi ("scathophaga stercoraria") (linius, 1758) haye. iss prajaati key sunhare-peele, ghaney pylos narr maveshiyon key gobar parr ikattha hotey hain aur isaki seema key kuchh hisson mein, varsh key sabhi samay dekhe jaa sakate hain.
duniya bhar mein, lagbhag 500 varnit prajaatiyon koo 66 vanshon mein rakhaa gayaa haye. adhikansh polyarctic aur nikat archtic kshetron mein paae jaate hain aur parivaar lagbhag uttari golardh taka hii seemit haye, dakshini golardh seey abb taka kewal paanch prajaatiyon key baare mein pataa chalaa haye (aur inmein seey dou "scathophaga" kii aam uttari prajaatiyan hain, jinhen shayed dakshin africa aur brazil mein pashudhan key saath ayaat kiya gayaa haye). sabse vividh jeev roose key sudur poorv mein paae jaate hain, aur pichhale kuchh dashakon mein iss kshetra seey kaee naee prajaatiyon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. kaee prajaatiyon key uttari vitaran key kaaran, yahaan taka kii holarctic key bheetar bhee, walkroath (1987) ney ise sabhi makkhi parivaaron mein sabse uttari roop seey vitarit key roop mein varnit kiya haye. way bataate hain kii kanada seey darj 150 prajaatiyon mein seey 25 archtic tundra taka hii seemit hain.
vartamaan mein akele british dweepon seey pachas-chaar prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain aur inmein seey lagbhag sabhi kaa ack holarctic vitaran haye.
vansh.
yeye 61 prajaatiyan scathophagidae parivaar seey sambandhit hainh
aage padhein.
pehchaan

