edith olivier

edith maud olivier mbe (31 disambar 1872-10 maee 1948) ack angreji lekhika theen, joe apane mool wiltshire mein prasiddh lekhakon, kalakaron aur sangeetkaron key ack mandal key liye parichaarika key roop mein kaary karane key liye bhee jaani jaati theen.
parivaar aur bachpan.
olivier kaa janm wilton mein huaa thaa, hugenot stock mein, unake pitaa wilton key cannon they, aur unaki maan ack bishap kii betty theen. vaha duss bachchon mein seey ack thee. ghar parr schooly shiksha praapt karane key baad, olivier 1895 mein sent hyooj college, oxford gaye, lekin asthama key kaaran jaane seey pahale kewal chaar karyakal poore kiye.
vaha apane daadaa heinry stephen olivier key madhyam seey abhineta laurence olivier seey sambandhit theen, joe apane ack anya bete key madhyam seey abhineta key pardada they.
raajneetik aur samajik gatividhi.
1919 mein unaki mrityu taka unake jeevan mein unake pitaa kaa prabhutva thaa, joe nirankush aur roodhivaadi donon they. vaha anglican church kii anuyaayi theen aur mahila dharmprant parishad mein kaaryarat theen. olivier ney roodhivaadi party aur mahila sansthaan mein bhee gatividhiyaan shuru keen. 1916 mein, wiltshire county krishi samiti key kahane parr, olivier ney wiltshire mein mahila bhoomi senaa banaane mein madad kii, jisake liye unhein 1920 mein ack aim. bee. ee. seey puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba way 1934 mein wilton nagar parishad key liye chuni gaeen, tou vaha parishad mein seva karane vaali pahali mahila baneen, aur baad mein 1938 seey 1941 taka mahapour raheen. mahapour key roop mein landan seey nikaale gaye bachchon key bachchon aur maataon koo ghar mein rakhna unaki jimmedaari thee. dakshini kamaan wilton mein sthit thee aur usake ghar key harr shayankaksh mein ack lodger thaa. vaha iska varnan "ack graameen makaan malik key raat key vichaaron" mein karati haye, jise usake karibi dost, kalakar rakes ct bajaane vaale dwara hasyapurna roop seey chitrit kiya gayaa haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unaki saarvajanik seva mein sthaaniya sent johnn ambulance brigade kii adhyakshata shamil thee.
wilton aur wiltshire.
wilton rectory mein janme edith, wilton house key padosi ghar aur bageechon mein khelate hue aur unaki pooja karate hue badey hue. george lord pembroke aur unaki patni getty nihsantaan they aur unhone chhote olivier bachchon koo unake saath samay bitaane aur apane bhateejon aur bhatijiyon key saath khelane key liye protsaahit kiya. jaba edith key vidhwa pitaa, cannon decress olivier, pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale sevaanivritt hue, tou vaha aur unaki bahan mildrade unake saath salisbury key cathedral key paas no.20 mein chaley gaye. yuddh samaapt honey key varsh mein unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur fitz house, teffont magna mein kiraaye parr lene key baad, dou 40 varsheeya olivier bahanen 1920 mein wilton estate parr puraane dayeri house (day house) mein chully gaeen. yeh bachpan key dost reginald, lord pembroke key anurodh parr thaa, jinhen 1913 mein apane chaacha seey wilton viraasat mein milaa thaa. wilton aur wiltshire unake aajivan junoon they.
una sabhi padosiyon mein seey jinn parr main adhik seey adhik nirbhar honey lagaa, edith olivier shayed hamesha sabse adhik poshit they. itane saare yuva lekhak, chitrakaar aur kavi unake paas apane kaam aur apane jeevan key baare mein samasyaon key saath aae aur unhein pataa thaa kii jaba unhone unake vichaaron koo dhyaan seey sunaa tou unaki salah nishpaksh, buddhiman aur isai hogi.-cecil beaton 
apani raat kii patrika mein-kewal teen baar yaad kiya gayaah jaba 1914 mein unake bhaai harrold kii ladaai mein maut hoe gaee, tou unaki bahan mildrade kii 1923 mein stun cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee, aur unake sabse karibi dost rakes ct maarne vaale kii 1944 mein unake tank seey koodkar maut hoe gaee-edith ney jeevan key ack tareeke aur ack peedhi koo darj kiya joe dusare vishva yuddh key prakop key saath gayab hoe gaee. vaha wilton mein pembroke kii sampatti key earl parr aur paas key ashcomb, cecil beaton key ghar parr 'ujjwal yuva cheejon' kaa varnan karati haye, jise pahali baar edith dwara khoja gayaa thaa. vaha padosiyon stephen tenant aur unaki maan, surr edward gray kii patni, pamela, kavi surr heinry newbolt aur chitrakaar heinry lamb aur augustus johnn key saath apani karibi dosti key baare mein likhati hain. county pustak shrinkhala mein unake priya wiltshire parr unaki pustak koo unaki bhatiji miss rosemary olivier dwara maranoparant prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe pembroke key anurodh parr day house mein rahati rahee, aur wilton kii mahapour bhee baneen.
lekhan aur kalaatmak vritt.
1923 mein fitani kii mrityu key baad unhone ack vyaapak samajik dayare mein shamil honah shuru kiya. yeh taba thaa jaba unhone rakes ct bajaane vaale key saath gahari dosti kii aur ack kuleen, kalaatmak aur samajik samooh key liye ack niyamit parichaarika key roop mein kaam kiya jisamen cecil beaton, sigfried saisan, villium walton aur ausbert sitwell shamil they. vaha apani patrikaon mein unakaa spasht varnan karati haih
cecil beetanah 'ack sangamarmar kaa chehra aur aavaaj
johnn betzemanah 'merrie apeksha seey adhik swachchh'... georgian churchon seey pyaar kartaa huun 
lady dyna kooparah 'maine vaastav mein kissy aur koo vaisa naheen dekhaa jaisa mujhe lagata haye kii troy kii helen ney dekhaa hoga
siegfried saisoonah 'bahut mazaa aataa haye unhein baatein bataane mein. itna "poori tarah seey" hansate hain
edith sitwelh 'samanya roop seey duniya key khilaf kadwa, aur vyaktiyon key prati bahut samajh' jaba vaha unake baare mein jaanati haye 
stephen tenentah 'apani prerit buddhi aur drishti mein chamak
villium waltonh 'ack bahut hii gharelu aadami, harr gharelu aapaat sthiti mein madad karane key liye taiyar
rakes ct bajaane vaalaah 'brugal kaa punarjanm
unakaa pahala upanyaas, "dha lava child", 1927 mein prakaashit huaa thaa, aur usake baad aage key upanyaas, alekjendar cruden kii jeevani aur aatmakathaatmak "mister walkley koo jaane binaa" prakaashit huaa.
pichhali baatein samajhaate hue.
apani aatmakatha "mister walkley koo jaane binaa" (walkley "dha times" key rangmanch aalochak they, aur edith ney ack abhinetri banane kaa sapana dekhaa thaa, naa kii ack lekhak) mein, unakaa ack adhyaay haye "cheejon koo ateet mein samajhaate hue". jaisa kii vaha kahati haye, "merey saath aspasht cheejen hoti hain, halanki main khud koo 'mansik' naheen kahati jaisa kii loga kahate hain.
rahasya tennis rackett.
ack dinn kii raat koo vaha apane bistar key paas farsh parr kuchh gadgadaahat sunkar jaagi. yeh ack puraane jamaane kaa tennis rackett thaa. usane kabhi bhee isake aagaman key rahasya koo hull naheen kiya. usake kamare kii khidakiyan aur darwaaje bund they. ghar mein koee naheen thaa. aggar yeh ack gujarati hui bhavna dwara chhoda gayaa ack "samooh" thaa, tou main kewal itna kaha sakata huun kii doosari duniya mein rahane vaalon kii haasya bhavna hamse bahut alag haye.′
leonese kaa khoya huaa shahar.
dou baar, bhoomi key chhor kaa daura karate hue, unhone atlantic mein kuchh meal door ack kileband shahar dekhaa. yeh meenaron, gumbadon, meenaron aur yuddhpoton kaa ack jhanjhaavaat thaa.pahale avsar parr usane socha kii yeh skilly dweep honah chaahiye lekin ack passing tatarakshak ney usey thheek curr diyaa aur usey' moorkh 'bataate hue khariz curr diyaa.usane shahar koo phir seey dekhaa' jaba vayumandaliya sthitiyaan poori tarah seey alag theen.usa dinn usaki gaadi chalaane vaali saathi miss mcfursion ney bhee ise dekhaa aur ise leonese key khoye hue shahar key roop mein pahachaana jisake baare mein usane sunaa thaa aur hamesha dekhane kii ummeed kii thee. miss mcfursion ney khud koo bhagyashali mahsoos kiya kii kuchh varshon baad unhein phir seey shahar dekhane koo milaa, lekin unaki bahan joe unake saath thee, unhein kuchh bhee naheen dikhaai diyaa.
avebari kaa beckhampton avenue.
octuber 1916 mein, mahila bhoomi senaa key liye kaam karate hue, edith barish mein ack mella dekhane key liye avebari mein rookie. kaee varshon baad unhein pataa chalaa kii antim mella vahaan chhiyaasath saal pahale aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. isane unhein yeh pataa lagaane key liye prerit kiya kii unhone adim swing naukaaon, narial kii shize aur shooting renz koo kahaan dekhaa thaa. usey pataa chalaa kii jiss raaste parr vaha maanati thee kii usane (beckhampton kii disha seey) gaadi chalaai thee, vaha varsh 1800 seey bahut pahale gayab hoe gayaa thaa. jaba utkhanankarta alekjendar killer ney iss raaste kii khoj shuru kii tou usey yeh bataane kaa saahas naheen huaa kii khudai kahaan seey shuru karni haye.
moberley aur jorden koo yaad kartaa haye.
edith ack prakaashit lekhika theen jaba unhein lokpriya "aine adventure" key 1931 key chauthe sanskaran kii prastaavana likhane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jise charlotte annie moberley (sent hyooj college, oxford key pracharya 1886 seey 1915 taka isaki sthaapana seey) aur unake uttaradhikari eleanor jorden ney likhaa thaa. isamen, oxford key shikshaavidon ney kaafee sakhti key saath vistaar seey bataaya kii kaise 1901 mein varsaay kii yatra parr unakaa maanana thaa kii unhone khud koo 1789 key trianon mein chalate hue paaya thaa aur mairi-antonet koo dekhaa thaa. unakaa vivaran shuru mein 1911 mein miss maurison aur miss lamont chhadm naamon key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, joe unaki pratishtha kii raksha karane key ack vyarth prayaas thaa. jorden kii mrityu 1924 mein pracharya key roop mein hui, unaki mrityu sambhavatah oxford vishvavidyalaya koo kuchh aisee avaigyaanik cheez mein shamil karane key saahas key liye unaki aur moberley kii aalochana key kaaran hui. 1931 key sanskaran key liye, aur moberley kaa samarthan karane key liye, edith ney vaigyaanik jey.doubleu. dunn ney dharavahikvad (aur isake chauthe ayam) mein apani ruchi key baare mein ack nott key saath khaate kaa parichay diyaa aur yeh kaise samajha sakata haye kii moberley aur jorden ney kyaa dekhaa thaa. aur shayed kabhi-kabhi usake saath kyaa huaa.
bishap key pakshi.
edith iss kinvadanti seey parichit they kii salisbury key ack bishap kii mrityu parr dou safed pakshiyon koo salisbury cathedral key oopar seey udate hue dekhaa jaayega. moberley key pitaa salisbury key bishap they aur unhone 1885 mein unaki mrityu key ack ghante baad aise dou pakshiyon koo dekhaa thaa. unhone edith koo yeh taba bataaya jaba vaha pahali baar sent hyooj college mein aaeen, jinhone salisbury key vartamaan bishap dwara aayojit chhatravritti jeeti thee. edith key dost unake utsaah seey aspasht aur upayukt roop seey sankramit logon kii inn kahaaniyon seey parichit honge. pembroke key earl, reginald key dusare bete david herbert ney usake antim sanskar koo yaad karate hue likhaah 'jaba unhone usake taaboot koo kabr mein neeche utaara, tou pankhon kii lahar key saath ack kabootar aasmaan mein uda gayaa. cecil [beaton] aur main haanfate hue ack saans mein boleh "edith agyaat patariyon seey gujar rhaa haye!.
mrityu.
teen aghaaton seey peedit honey key baad 1948 mein olivier kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur unhein wilton churchyard mein dafnaya gayaa.

