
brunanbud kii ladaai (kavita)

brunanbud kii ladaai" ack purani angreji kavita haye. yeh "anglo-saxon chronicle" mein sanrakshit haye, joe anglo-saxon ingland mein ghatnaaon kaa ack aitihaasik record haye jise nauvin shatabdi key anta seey baarahavin shatabdi key madhya taka rakhaa gayaa thaa. kavita mein brunanbud kii ladaai kaa ullekh haye, joe 937 mein ack angreji senaa aur scots, wikings aur british kii sanyukt senaa key beach hui thee. iss yuddh key parinamswarup ack angreji jeet hui, jise paaramparik purani angreji yuddh kavita kii tarah shally aur bhasha mein kavita dwara manaaya gayaa. yeh kavita una paaramparik tatvon key kaaran ullekhaniya haye aur isake pramanik swar key liye isaki prashansa kii gaee haye, lekin yeh apane ugra rashtravadi swar key liye bhee ullekhaniya haye, joe house off wessex dwara shaasit ack ekikrit ingland key vikas kaa dastavejikaran kartaa haye.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
brunanbud kii ladaai raajaa athelstan aur uttari raajaon key beach sangharsh kii parinati thee. 928 mein york mein wikings koo haraane key baad, scotland key raajaa, constantine II ney, wessex key ghar dwara apani sthiti key liye utpann khatare koo pahachaana, aur athelstan key khilaf ack poorv-prabhaavi hadtaal kaa prayaas karane key liye padosi raajyon key saath gathbandhan karna shuru curr diyaa. unhone apani betty kii shaadi doublin key norse-gell raajaa, amlaib mack goffred (jise olaf guthfrithson bhee kahaa jaataa haye, aur kavita mein unloff) seey kii. amlaib kaa northumbria key simhaasan parr daavaa thaa, jisase athelstan ney 927 mein apane pitaa koo nishkaasit curr diyaa. iss prakaar, aakramankari senaa ney sanyukt roop seey "wikings, scots aur strathclyde brittons" koo shamil kiya."angrezi paksh mein, athelstan key saath unake bhaai, baad mein raajaa admond shamil hoe gaye. agami yuddh mein, wessex aur mercia kii sanyukt senaaon ney ack nirnaayak jeet hassil kii.
kavita.
yeh kavita "anglo-saxon chronicle" kii nau jeevit pandulipiyon mein seey chaar mein sanrakshit haye. parker chronicle mein, isaki padya panktiyon koo kavita key roop mein likhaa gayaa haye, joe aam anglo-saxon scribble abhyaas kaa paalan karati hain. 73-pankti lambi kavita "anishchit saxon" mein likhi gaee haye, joe kii niyamit paschim-saxon bolly haye jisamen adhikansh jeevit purani angreji kavita kii nakal kii gaee haye. ise athelstan aur admond aaee kii jeet kaa jashn manaane vaale ack penegirik key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
paath raajaa athelstan aur unake bhaai admond aaee kii unaki jeet key liye prashansa karke shuru hotaa haye. isamen ack poore dinn chalane vaali ladaai mein "scots aur naavikon" key patan kaa ullekh haye, jabaki "yuddh kaa maidan kaale khoon seey beh rhaa thaa."" "nars navik [s] aur" "thake hue scott [s]" "koo" "paschimi saxon [joe]/una ghrinit logon kaa peechha karate they" "dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa, unhein unaki talvaaron seey peechhe seey maar diyaa gayaa thaa; naa hii bhaade key logon ney...stent/haard handplay. "paanch yuva raajaa" "unloff key saat/kaana key saath yuddh mein maare jaate hain. amlaib mack goffred ("unloff") naav seey bhaag jaataa haye, aur uttar kii or bhaag jaataa haih "usake bete/berber koo usa vadh key maidan mein hathiyaron seey,/yuddh mein ack maatr ladka chhod curr."kavita kaa samaapan angreji itihas key shuruati charanon mein ladey gaye logon seey yuddh kii tulanaa karke hotaa haih
shally aur swar.
kavita kii shally koo paryaapt vishisht vivaran key saath bhasha key viral upayog mein "saglic" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."george anderson key anusaar, choonki kavita purani angreji avadhi mein itani dair seey aatee haye, isaliye yeh" "yoddha parampara" "key nirantar aakarshan kaa pramaan detee haih yeh" "purani angreji yuddh-epic parampara kii jeevan shakti key liye spasht aur vishvasyogya gawahi haye; pramanik angoothi bewulf kavi, cadmon aur sinewolf koo aaraam dene key varshon baad sunai detee haye."donald fraay" "bewulf" "aur" "brunanbur" "(jahaajon key boarding key baare mein) key maargon kii tulanaa karate hain aur" "samaan bolchal aur kalpana" "parr tippani karate hain. malcum godden key anusaar, yeh bhasha purani angreji "genesis aeye" seey milati-julati haye. kavita apane virodhiyon key binaa naheen haih ack praarambhik aalochak, walter jey. sagefield ney 1904 mein "anglo-saxon chronicle" mein kavitaon key ack adhyayan mein kahaa, "unaki sankhya kaa sabse lamba aur sabse achchha likhaa gayaa, brunanburh kii ladaai, lekin ack simulakram haye, joe puraane yug kaa ack bhoot haye. kii kavita koo ack aitihaasik paath key roop mein naheen maanaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur yeh kii penegirik upayukt shally thee, alastyre campbelle dwara tark diyaa gayaa thaah "kavi key vishay nayakon kii prashansa aur jeet kii mahima hain. jaba yeh mahsoos kiya jaataa haye, tou aksar baar-baar kii jaane vaali aalochana, kii vaha yuddh key baare mein hamaare gyaan mein bahut adhik vriddhi naheen kartaa haye, jameen parr gir jaataa haye. aisaa karna unakaa uddeshya naheen thaa. vaha koee mahakavya yaa 'gaatha' naheen likh rahey they.'vaha ack pengirik likh rhaa thaa."townand sahmat haye, aur nott kartaa haye kii samkaaleen purushon parr prashansa-kavitaaen anglo-saxon avadhi seey" "anglo-saxon itihas" "mein" "brunanbur" "sahit chaar pengirics key samooh taka poori tarah seey gayab hain.
malden kii ladaai" kii tulanaa mein, ack purani angreji kavita joe aadhi shatabdi baad angreji aur wikings key beach ack ladaai kii yaad dilaati haye, "brunanbur" apane rashtravadi swaron key liye ullekhaniya haye, jabaki "malden" gair-isai moolyon parr isai kaa jashn manaata haye. vaastav mein, kavita koo ingland key vikas mein ack ekikrit rashtra key roop mein ack taarkik pragati kaa jashn manaane key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, joe house off wessex dwara shaasit haye; yuddh report "rashtriyata kii bhavna kii shuruat",...ack sankat jisamen ack rashtra shamil haye. iss sambandh mein, "brunanburh" anglo-saxon kavita "dha taking off dha five baro" key karib haye, joe varsh 942 key tahat itihas mein bhee paaee jaati haye, joe raajaa admond key danla key paanch baro parr phir seey kabja karane kaa jashn manaati haye. lekin kavi jaba sachchai kaa daavaa karate hain, tou michael swanton ney nott kiya, "yeh unaki mukhya roop seey aitihaasik chintaon koo dekhate hue vidambanapurna haye kii way vaastav mein paaramparik kavya shally koo prasaarit karane mein" malden "-kavi kii tulanaa mein adhik safal hain."peater clemos ney" "purani angreji kavita mein vichaar aur bhasha kii baatchit" "mein tark diyaa haye kii" "brunanbur", "malden key vipareet," "saral deshbhakti vijayvaad" "parr nirbhar kartaa haye. kavita "vyaktigat jimmedaari" koo "malden" kii tarah naheen maanati haye, lekin itihas key ack vistrit drishtikon parr jhukati haye, joe yuddh koo samkaaleen itihas key "chronicle" key drishtikon key anuroop "anglo-saxon, vishesh roop seey west saxon, itihas key saath britten key itihas mein poorvajon key roop mein", "seedhe paaramparik" key roop mein dekhti haye. patrick vermald key anusaar, kavita "vaichaarik pehchaan kii bhavna parr adharit haye joe angreji koo bede dwara dee gaee thee."
ladaakon key saath anya purani angreji kavitaon mein paae jaane vaale samanya "yuddh key janwar" hain-bhediya, kaua aur cheel. brunanburh kii ladaai mein, halanki, ack chautha janwar, "guthafok" (shaabdik roop seey goshock), yaa "vaar-hock", pankti 64 mein shamil prateet hotaa haye. haalaanki, kavita key sampadakon aur vidvaanon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii "gradigne guthafok", "lobhi yuddh-hock", vaastav mein "hasu-padan,/arjit αftan hwit", "dusky lepit, safed-poonchh vaalaa cheel" 62b-63a lines key liye ack caining haye.
saiman walker kaa sujhaav haye kii yeh versester mein isake bishap, coenwald key prabhaav mein likhaa gayaa thaa, aur admond key yogdan parr jore dene seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh unake shasankal key dauran likhaa gayaa thaa. saaraa phut pahale sujhaav key liye tarkon koo aashvast kartaa haye lekin dusare key liye naheen.
sanskaran, anukoolan aur anuvaad.
"brunanburh kii ladaai" koo sampaadit kiya gayaa haye, annotated kiya gayaa haye aur isaki sabhi paanch pandulipi gavaahon kii digital chhaviyon seey jodaa gayaa haye, aadhunik anuvaad key saath, "purani angreji kavita mein fasimail pariyojana": org/"
yeh kavita anglo-saxon kavya abhilekhon mein shamil haye. kavita kaa abb sweekrit maanak sanskaran alastair campbelle kaa 1938 kaa sanskaran haye. "dha battle off brunanburh aeye kesbook", michael livingston dwara sampaadit, 2011 mein university off exter press dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa; isamen kavita key dou vaikalpik anuvaad aur yuddh aur kavita parr nibandh shamil hain.
baarahavin shatabdi key anglo-norman itihaaskaar geophrey gammer ney sambhavatah apane "ell 'astoir days ingles" mein athelstan key upchaar key liye "anglo-saxon chronicle" mein khaate kaa upayog kiya. angreji kavi alfred, lord tennison ney 1880 mein kavita kaa anuvaad (yaa "aadhunik") kiya, ise apane "gaathaagit aur anya kavitaon" key hisse key roop mein prakaashit kiya (aur unake bete hollum tennison ney kavita kaa ack gadya anuvaad prakaashit kiya). kavita key kaee anya anuvaadon key vipareet, tennison kii abhee bhee "ack wafadar, samvedansheel, yahaan taka kii isake srot key vakpatu manoranjan key roop mein prashansa kii jaati haye."argentine key lekhak george luis borge ney ack chhoti kavita" "brunanburh 937 aid" "likhi, jiska anuvaad" "dha nyu yorker" "mein prakaashit huaa thaa. harvard vishvavidyalaya mein 1968 key ack vyakhyan mein, borges ney tennison key anuvaad kii prashansa karate hue kahaa kii kuchh sthaanon mein tennison mool seey adhik saxon kii aavaaz kartaa haye."berton raffle kaa ack anuvaad alekjendra hennessy olson key sankalan" "kavitaon aur purani angreji key gadya" "mein shamil haye.