
baju kurung

baju kurung (jabeeh baju κορο) malayon kii ack paaramparik poshak haye aur paaramparik roop seey brunei, indoneshiya, malaysia, singapur aur dakshini thyland mein mahilaaon dwara pahani jaati haye. iss prakaar kii paaramparik poshak brunei aur malaysia kii rashtriya poshak haye. indoneshiya mein, yeh poshak ack kshetriya poshak key roop mein bhee pahani jaati haye, jise aamtaur parr sumatra dweep parr dekhaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey jaatiya malay aur minangkabau mahilaaon dwara.
vyutpatti.
baju kurung ack dheeli-fitting poorna-lambai kii poshak haye, jisamen ack blouse aur ack scurt hotaa haye. iska anuvaad "sanlagn poshak" key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, halanki aadhunik malaysia mein purush aur mahila donon key liye poshak kaa samanya shabd baju kurung haye, mahila poshak koo baju kurung key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye jabaki purush poshak koo baju melayu key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, purush key liye baju kurung shabd singapur mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye.
itihas.
cheeni lipi key anusaar, 13veen shatabdi mein malay samudaay, purush aur mahila donon, kewal nichale shareer kaa aavaran pahanate they. isake vikas key dauran, malay mahilaaen "kemben" pattern key saath ack sarong pahanati hain, yaani chhaati key chaaron or sarong koo lapetati hain. paint koo "aiss kainchi" shally mein bhee pahanana shuru curr diyaa gayaa, arthaat paint joe ghutane key thheek neeche theen.
lekin phir vyaapaar apane saath videshi saanskritik prabhaav laaya. chean, bhaarat aur madhya poorv seey bhee saman aaya. vyaapaar key alawa, yeh malay samudaay koo videshi paridhaanon key tareeke seey bhee ujagar kartaa haye. malayon ney bhee islam koo apane dharm key roop mein apanaaya, aur isase unake kapade pahanane kaa tarika prabhaavit huaa kyonki iss nae dharm mein mahilaaon aur purushon donon key "avrat" koo chhipaane kaa daayitva thaa.
malaysia mein, baju kurung sabse purani malay kapadon kii shailiyon mein seey ack haye. 15veen shatabdi key malakka saltanat mein bendahara seree maharaja tuna mutahir key putra toon hassan temengong ney ise lokpriya banaaya thaa. 1511 mein jaba taka purtagaliyon ney malakka parr vijay praapt naheen kii, taba taka malakka apane swarn yug kaa anand leey rhaa thaa. yeh malay dweepsamuh mein sabse majboot saltanaton mein seey ack thaa aur chean, bhaarat aur madhya poorv key vyapariyon key saath udyam vyaapaar kaa kendra thaa.
malay itihas key anusaar, chhathe malakkan shaasak sultan mansoor shaah ney malay mahilaaon koo neeche kii or kewal ack sarong pahanane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa. tune hassan temengong key guides key saath, paaramparik baju melayu aur baju kurung kaa janm huaa, joe chean, bhaarat aur madhya poorv seey vibhinn tatvon koo apana rahey they. agali saadhe teen shataabdiyon mein kapadon kii shally kaafee hudd taka aparivartit rahee.
baju kurung kaa ack aur sanskaran isake uttaradhikari raajya, johor-riyau saltanat mein ubhara. pahale kaa baju kurung lamba aur dheela thaa. baju kurung kii iss naee shally koo baju kurung teluk belanga key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jiska naam usa samay key saltanat kii rajdhani key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aadhunik singapur mein telok blanga. ise 19veen shatabdi key anta mein johor key sultan aboo bucker dwara lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein malaysia key islamikaran key dauran isaki lokpriyata kii or ishara karate hue, aadhunik malaysia mein "naa kewal jeevit rhaa balki samriddh bhee rhaa".
poshak key ghatak.
baju" (blouse) mein lambi baju hoti haye, aur yeh koolhon aur ghutanon key beach taka faili hoti haye. yeh aamtaur parr indoneshiya key praanton (jambi, dakshin sumatra, paschim sumatra, uttar sumatra, riyaau aur riyaau dweepsamuh) aur malay raajyon (pahang, terenganu yaa kelantan) key paaramparik malay vastron seey banaaya jaataa haye, yaa kabhi-kabhi chean, taiwan, turkey, uae yaa bhaarat seey aayatit resham seey bhee banaaya jaataa haye.
"baju kurung" koo aamtaur parr ack sarong (scurt) key saath jodaa jaataa haye, aur sarong koo "iktan ombak menglun" key saath pahana jaataa haye, joe ack lahardaar shally kaa taha haye. inn tahon koo sarong key baain yaa daaeen or dekhaa jaa sakata haye. paramparaavaadi praayadveepiya malaysia key purvi raajyon pahang, terenganu aur kelantan key sarong kapade koo pasand karate hain, jahaan baatik aur anya haath seey design kiye gaye kapade jaise "songket" aur "tenun" kii sanskriti abhee bhee majboot haye.
"caine dagang", jise "samping" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack prakaar kaa sarong kapada haye jiska upayog baahar nikalane parr ghoonghat key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. iss kapade kaa upayog dhoop seey khud koo bachaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. jaba ghar key ander, "caine dagang" cummer parr bandha hoga yaa haath parr latka diyaa jaayega.
scarf aamtaur parr kandhe parr latka hotaa haye. yadi koee lamba scarf pahanane key bajaay "caine dagang" pahanata haye, tou way aamtaur parr "keringkam" jaise paaramparik ghoonghat kaa vikalp chunate hain. keringkam" ack prakaar kaa chhota kadhaai vaalaa scarf haye. uttari malaysia mein adhik roodhivaadi raajyon mein, ack mahila aksar ack sir parr scarf ("tudung") key saath "baju kurung" pahanegi.
kismein.
baju kurung key paanch sanskaran hain joe sabse lokpriya hain. inn sabhi paanch vividhataon koo malay praaydweep mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa aur 2015 mein malaysia kii amoort saanskritik viraasat key roop mein rajpatrit kiya gayaa thaa.
baju kurung teluk belanga.
baju kurung teluk belanga yaa baju kurung johor koo pahali baar 1866 mein sultan aboo bucker key shasankal key dauran johor kii rajdhani koo teluk belanga seey tanjung puteri (abb johor baharu key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein sthanantarit karane key uplakshya mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. sultan aboo bucker ney adesh diyaa kii mahila kii poshak ghutane key neeche kii or chikani aur baggy key binaa rakhee jaae. teluk belanga shally mein koee collar naheen hotaa haye aur gardan kii rekha koo kadhaai key vibhinn roopon mein silvaya jaataa haye jise "maataa laalat", "tulang belut" yaa "insang purry" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. sultan ibrahim key shasankal key dauran, jauhar key pahale sanrakshak jaffar binn haaji muhammad key sujhaav parr poshak badal dee gaee thee, jahan baju kurung parr ack jeb jodee gaee thee. aaj, teluk belanga shally maanak paaramparik baju kurung kaa paryaay haye.
baju kurung kekak masang.
baju kurung kekak musang gardan koo chhodkar baju kurung teluk belanga key lagbhag samaan haye. yeh mool roop seey teluk belanga seey thaa. cake musang shally mein ack khadaa collar hotaa haye jisamen collar key liye dou batanon sahit paanch batanon key liye chhed hotey hain. collar kewal ack ungli chauda haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii baju kurung kii iss shally koo bhaarat aur chean seey prabhaav milaa haye.
baju kurung kedah.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii baju kurung kedah thyland seey prabhaavit thaa, kyonki yeh shally dakshini thyland mein pahane jaane vaale ack chhote blouse seey milati-julati haye. ise koolhon key star taka chhota banaaya jaataa haye aur aamtaur parr binaa jyada sajawat key baatik kapade key saath pahana jaataa haye. kedah shally koo malaysia key uttari raajyon mein ack dheeli poshak aur lokpriya dainik paridhan maanaa jaataa haye. kedah shally mein teluk belanga shally key saath ack gardan haye.
baju kurung pahang.
baju kurung pahang yaa jise baju kurung riyau-pahang key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, dou malay raajyon riyau aur pahang key beach aitihaasik sambandh kaa khulasa kartaa haye. yeh shally sultan ahmed all-muaazam shaah kii betty tengku empuan mariam seey prerit thee. tengku empuan mariam kaa vivaah sultan badrul aalam shaah seey huaa thaa. pahang shally key kaee sangrah terenganu aur pahang seey ekatra kiye gaye they. maanak baju kurung key vipareet, pahang shally mein saat yaa nau batanon key saath ack cake musang collar hotaa haye.
baju kurung perak.
baju kurung perak yaa baju puteri perak (perak kii poshak kii rajkumari) ack anoothi poshak haye joe sarong key pratisthaapan key saath paint key upayog key kaaran haye. yeh shally perak aur aiss royalty seey prerit thee. malay purushon key baju melyu kii tarah, paint koo vibhinn shailiyon key saath pahana jaataa haye. perak shally mein kekak musang shally key saath ack collar haye aur yeh mahilaaon key paridhaanon seey milata-julata haye.
purushon key liye baju melyu.
kekak musang shally mein bhee aam taur parr teen pockett hotey hain-dou neeche aur ack oopari baaen stun parr. teluk belanga shally mein aam taur parr donon key neeche kewal dou pockett hotey hain. baju melayu ack dheeli fitting vaali shirt haye jisamen lambi baju hoti haye, jise caine dagang key saath lambi paint key saath pahana jaataa haye, jise pett seey ghutane taka aur kabhi-kabhi neeche taka shareer key beach mein lapeta jaataa haye. yeh kapada aamtaur parr teen-chauthai lambai yaa poorna sarong-shally kaa kapada hotaa haye joe caine songket, tenun pahang diraja yaa paaramparik pattern key saath anya buni hui samagri seey banaa hotaa haye.
saanskritik mahatva.
baju kurung koo shadiyon, dhaarmik samarohon aur aadhikarik samarohon mein bhaag lene key liye pahana jaataa haye. malaysia mein, aam taur parr, sabhi malay mahilaaen praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyalaya key chhatron sahit aupchaarik poshak key roop mein paaramparik poshak pahanati hain. baju kurung gair-malay mahilaaon (malaysia kii jaatiya cheeni, bhaaratiya aur mool nivasi alpasankhyak sahit) dwara bhee pahana jaataa haye. yeh aanshik roop seey baju kurung key mahila sivil sevakon key liye poshak kii anumodit shailiyon mein seey ack honey aur mahila schooly chhatron key liye vardi kii anumodit shailiyon mein seey ack honey key kaaran hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, isaki sabse adhik bikri muslim calender parr ramjan key maheene mein hoti haye, jyaadaatar ramjan key anta key baad aaney vaale "hurry raaya edilfitri" (eed all-fitra key liye maale) key kaaran joe duniya bhar key musalmaanon dwara manaaya jaataa haye.
aadhunik upayog aur navachar.
cutt aur aakar mein parivartan key anuroop, ack adhik aadhunik aur rachanaatmak design kaa utpaadan karane key liye, baju kurung koo kadhaai, filgri, motee aur sequin seey bhee sajaaya jaataa haye. baju kurung key utpaadan key liye samagri bhee badal gaee. abb, satin, orgenza, shiffon, resham, baatik, linnon aur adhik sahit samagriyon kaa ack vistrit chayan haye. yeye parivartan vartamaan sthiti yaa karyakram mein bhaag lene key liye kiye gaye hain, isake alawa videshi katauti kii shally kaa anukaran karane kii koshish kii jaa rahee haye joe adhik suruchipurna dikhane key liye hoe sakati haye. aab baju kurung key vibhinn prakaar hain aur ise baju kurung moden key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
aadhunik baju kurung aamtaur parr jeevant rangon aur jyaamitiya pattern kaa upayog kartaa haye.
badalate samay key anuroop, vibhinn fashion shailiyon aur aadhunik design baju kurung koo samudaay dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa haye. baju kurung kaa design abb adhik samkaaleen haye lekin abhee bhee isaki mool visheshtaon koo barkarar rakhta haye.
halanki baju kurung pahanane vaale key badalate samay aur swaad key anuroop vikasit huaa haye, lekin design abhee bhee vahee haye.

