
armenia key tyridates I

tyridates aaee (, "tiridat";, "tyridates") 53 esvi mein shuru honey vaale armenia key raajaa they aur armenia key arcessid rajvansh key sansthaapak they. unake janm aur mrityu kii taareekhen agyaat hain. unake praarambhik shasankal mein varsh 54 key anta mein ack sankshipt rukawat aaee aur 58 seey 63 taka ack bahut lamba samay lagaa. armenia mein aur usa parr roman-parthian sangharsh koo hull karane key liye ack samjhaute mein, tyridates i (parthia key vologases key bhaaiyon mein seey ack) koo 66 mein roman samrat niro dwara armenia key raajaa kaa taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa; bhavishya mein, armenia key raajaa koo ack parthian rajkumar honah thaa, lekin unaki niyukti key liye romanon seey anumodan kii aavashyakta thee. bhale hii isane armenia koo ack graahak raajya banaa diyaa, vibhinn samkaaleen roman sroton ney socha kii niro ney "vaastavik roop seey" armenia koo parthian samrajya koo saunp diyaa thaa.
ack raajaa honey key alawa, tyridates aaee ack parsi pujari bhee they aur 66 mein rome kii apani yatra parr anya jaadugaron key saath they. 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, franz commont ney anuman lagaaya kii tyridates ney mithraism key vikas mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee joe antatah roman senaa kaa mukhya dharm bunn gayaa aur poore samrajya mein fail gayaa. isake alawa, apane shasankal key dauran, unhone armenia kii prashaasnik sanrachana mein sudhaar karna shuru kiya, ack aisaa sudhaar jise unake uttaradhikariyon dwara jaari rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur joe kaee irani reeti-rivaajon aur karyalayon koo isamen laaya.
prishthabhoomi.
tyridates vonones dwiteeya kaa sabse chhota betaa thaa, joe media atropatin kaa raajaa thaa, aur phir baad mein parthian samrajya. tyridates key dou badey bhaai they jinake naam pacorus (sabse badaa) aur vologase they. tyridates naam kaa arth haye "tirr dwara diyaa gayaa". tir avistan tishtriya parr adharit saahitya, vigyaan aur kalaa kaa parsi devta thaa aur vyakhya greca kii prakriya key madhyam seey greek apolo key saath barabari kii gaee thee.
pravesh.
51 mein cappadosia key roman sanrakshak, julius pellinus ney armenia parr aakraman kiya aur desh koo tabah curr diyaa, phir ack iberian hadpadaar radamistus key tahat. radmists ney apane chaacha, armenia key vaidh raajaa, mythridates koo roman garrison koo lubhakar maar daala thaa joe usey gornia key kille key baahar bachaa rhaa thaa.
binaa nirdesh key kaary karate hue, pellinus ney rudmists koo armenia key nae raajaa key roop mein maanyata dee. siriyai governor umidius quadrates ney inn prakopon kii marammat key liye ack senaa key saath helvidius priscus koo bheja, lekin unhein vaapas bulaa liya gayaa taaki parthia key saath yuddh naa bhadkaya jaa sakey.
vonones dwiteeya kii usee varsh mrityu hoe gaee, aur unake baad vologase aaee ney padbhar sambhala. vologage I ney pramukh poorv parthian raajaa artabnus II () kii neetiyon koo jaari rakhane kii maang kii, aur iss prakaar, unakaa pahala uddeshya ranneetik aur raajneetik roop seey asthir kshetron mein parthian sthiti koo majboot karna thaa joe dashakon seey romanon key saath yuddh key srot key roop mein kaary curr rahey they. iss prakaar unhone pacorus koo media atropatin kaa raaj diyaa, aur 52 mein armenia parr aakraman karane kaa avsar liya, artexata parr vijay praapt kii aur tyridates I koo raajaa ghoshit kiya. vologases ney mahsoos kiya kii unakaa aakraman haal hii mein iberian rajkumar radamistus dwara armenian simhaasan parr kabja karane key kaaran uchit thaa, jise unhone armenia key sambandh mein parthian aur romanon key beach kiye gaye poorv samjhaute key ullanghan key roop mein dekhaa.
sardiyon kii mahamari key saath-saath unake bete varden dwara shuru kiye gaye vidroh ney unhein armenia seey apane sainikon koo vaapas lene key liye majboor curr diyaa, jisase radhamistus vaapas aaa gaye aur sthaaniya logon koo deshdrohi key roop mein dandit kiya; unhone antatah vidroh kiya aur 55 kii shuruat mein rajkumar tyridates I key saath unaki jagah leey lii. bhaagne mein asamarth, usane apane pati seey pakada jaane key bajaay apana jeevan samaapt karane key liye kahaa. radhamistus ney usey ack ausat khanjar seey chaku maaraa aur usake shareer koo nadee key arex mein fenk diyaa. zenobia ghaatak roop seey ghayal naheen huaa thaa aur charvaahon dwara usey thheek kiya gayaa thaa jinhone usey tyridates key paas bheja thaa. tyridates maine uska dayaluta seey swaagat kiya aur usey rajshahi key sadasya key roop mein maanaa. khud radamistus iberia laut aaya aur shaahi shakti key khilaf sajish rachane key liye usake pitaa forcemanus I dwara jald hii usey maar diyaa gayaa.
rome key saath yuddh.
unake darwaaje parr badhate parthian prabhaav seey nakhush, niro ney roman client raajaon koo bahaal karane key liye roman general gnaeus domitius corbulo koo ack badee senaa key saath poorv mein bheja. aristobulus naamak ack hasmonian koo lesser armenia (nicopolis aur satala) diyaa gayaa thaa aur emesa key sohemus koo armenia sophene praapt huaa thaa. 58 key vasant mein, corbulo ney cappadosia seey grater armenia mein pravesh kiya aur artexata kii or badhaa, jabaki iberia key parassman I ney uttar seey hamla kiya, aur comagine key antiocus IV ney dakshin-paschim seey hamla kiya. unake bhaai, tyridates key samarthan seey maine door-door taka romanon parr hamla karane key liye udaan stambh bheje. corbulo ney usee ranneeti kaa upayog karke aur moskoi janjaatiyon key upayog kaa upayog karke jawabi kaarravaai kii, jinhone armenia key baahari kshetron parr chhaapa maaraa. tyridates main rajdhani seey bhaag gayaa, aur corbulo ney artexata koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa. garmiyon mein, corbulo ney khurdare ilaakon seey hocker tigranocerta kii or badhana shuru kiya aur terronitida (tarone) seey gujarna shuru kiya, jahan unake kaee commander armenian pratirodh dwara ghaat lagaakar maare gaye; haalaanki, shahar ney apane darwaaje khol diye, ack gadh koo chhodkar, joe agami hamale mein nasht hoe gayaa thaa. iss samay taka adhikansh armenian pratirodh koo chhod chuke they aur rome dwara rajkumar key paksh koo sweekaar curr liya thaa.
niro ney cappadosia key raajaon key antim shaahi vanshaj, glaphira (cappadosia key archelos kii betty) key potey aur judia key alekjendar (naayak archelos key bhaai aur naayak mahaan key bete) koo mukut diyaa, jinhone armenian naam tigrance (unake chaacha tigrance vee they) dhaaran kiya. unake bete, jiska naam gayas julius alekjendar thaa, ney kamjeen key antiocus IV kii betty iotapa seey shaadi kii aur usey silicia kaa raajaa banaaya gayaa. iss praarambhik jeet key liye niro koo saarvajanik roop seey jordar swaagat kiya gayaa aur corbulo koo puraskar key roop mein seeriya kaa rajyapal niyukt kiya gayaa. desh kii raksha key liye baghon koo 1000 sainya sainikon kaa ack rakshak, teen sahayak samooh aur ghodon key dou pankh aavantit kiye gaye they. seemavarti jile roman sahyogiyon koo diye gaye they jinhone corbulo kii sahaayata kii thee jisamen polman, parjivi, aristobolus aur antiocus shamil they.
vologage aaee iss tathya seey krodhit thaa kii ack videshi abb armenian simhaasan parr baithaa thaa, lekin apane bhaai koo bahaal karane mein sankoch kartaa thaa kyonki vaha vidroh curr rahey hiercanian key saath sangharsh mein lagaa huaa thaa. baghon ney adiyabeen key raajya parr aakraman kiya aur 61 mein isake raajaa monobaaz koo apadasth curr diyaa, joe parthiyanon kaa ack jagirdar thaa.
vologage maine ise rome seey aakraamakta kaa kaary maanaa aur tyridates aaee koo armenian simhaasan parr bahaal karane key liye ack abhiyaan shuru kiya. unhone spahboad mones kii kamaan key tahat edibenian sahayakon key saath catfracts kaa ack achchi tarah seey anushaasit bull rakhaa aur unhein armenia seey baghon koo nikaalane kaa adesh diyaa. hiercanian vidroh koo dabaane key baad, maine apane prabhutva kii taakat ikattha kii aur armenia kii or badh gayaa. corbulo koo aasann hamale key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa thaa, aur usane verulanus saverus aur marcus vatius bolnus key aadeshon key tahat dou senaaon koo baghiyon kii sahaayata key liye gupt nirdeshon key saath bheja kii unhein josh key bajaay savdhani key saath kaary karna chaahiye. unhone niro koo ack sandesh bhee bheja, jisamen unase armenia kii raksha karane key spasht uddeshya seey ack doosara commander bhejane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa kyonki seeriya bhee abb khatare mein thaa. corbulo ney shesh senaaon koo ufrates key tata parr aur aas-paas key praanton key sashastr aniyamit sainikon koo tainaat kiya. choonki iss kshetra mein paani kii kamee thee, isaliye unhone favvaaron parr kille banaae aur una parr rait jamaa karke inn naalon koo chhipa diyaa.
mones ney tigranocerta kii or cooch kiya lekin shahar kii divaaron kii raksha koo todane mein whiffle rahey kyonki unake sanic ack lambi gherabandi key liye ayogya they. corbulo, halanki kaafee safal rahey, unhone socha kii sanyam key saath apane bhaagya kaa upayog karna samajhadaari kii baat haye. unhone gherabandi badhaane kii maang key saath tigranocerta seey sthit nisibis mein vologases key shivir mein casperius key naam seey ack roman shatak lagaane vaale koo bheja. haal hii mein tiddy toofaan aur unake ghodon key liye chaare kii kamee key kaaran main tigranocerta kii gherabandi karane key liye sahmat huaa aur ack dridh shaanti praapt karane key liye armenia dene key liye yachika daayar kii. maine maang kii kii roman aur parthian donon sainikon koo armenia koo khaali karna chaahiye, kii baghon koo alag kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur kii tyridates kii sthiti koo pahachaana jaanaa chaahiye. roman sarkaar ney inn vyavasthaon koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa aur armenia koo pratyaksh roman prashaasan key tahat laakar sawal kaa niptara karane key liye cappadosia key governor lucius sessanius petus koo bheja.
pattus ack aksham senapati thaa aur 62 mein randia kii ladaai mein usey apmaanjanak haar kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen usane xii "fulminata" key sainikon koo khou diyaa, jisaki kamaan calvisius subinus ney sambhali thee aur IV "saithika" kii kamaan lucius funisulanus wetnianus ney sambhali thee. sainikon kii kamaan corbulo koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa, jinhone agale varsh ack majboot senaa kaa netritva kiya aur armenia mein pravesh kiya, jisase una sabhi kshetriya rajyapalon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa jinn parr unhein sandeh thaa kii way parthian samarthak they. anta mein main ack shaanti samjhauta karane key liye randeya, corbulo aur tyridates mein milaa. randia kaa sthaan tyridates aaee aur corbulo donon key anukool thaa. isane tyridates aaee koo aakarshit kiya kyonki yahee vaha jagah haye jahan usaki senaa ney romanon koo peeta thaa aur unhein aatmasamarpan key tahat bhej diyaa thaa; doosari or, yeh corbulo seey appeal kartaa thaa kyonki vaha usee sthaan parr pahale arjit kharaab pratishtha koo mitaa dene vaalaa thaa. jaba main roman shivir mein pahuncha tou usane apana shaahi mukut utaar diyaa aur ise niro kii moorti key paas jameen parr rakh diyaa, aur ise kewal rome mein niro seey vaapas lene key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. tyridates aaee koo armenia key jagirdar raajaa key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee; ack roman garrison desh mein sthaayi roop seey rahega, sophene mein jabaki artexata kaa punarnirmaan kiya jaayega. corbulo ney apane damad lucius anius vinitianus koo niro key prati apani nishtha koo pramaanit karane key liye tyridates aaee key saath rome jaane key liye chhod diyaa.
rome kaa daura karein.
66 esvi mein rome key liye ravaana honey seey pahale, main media atropatin aur parthia mein unaki maan aur dou bhaaiyon seey milane gayaa thaa. apani lambi yatra parr unake saath unaki patni aur bachche aur unake dou bhaai they. unake anurakshan mein ack prabhaavshaali anuchar shamil they, jisamen kaee samanti swami, kaee rishi, 3,000 parthian ghudsavaar aur badee sankhya mein roman bhee shamil they. tyridate samudra key madhyam seey yatra naheen karate they, kyonki way paani koo pradooshit naheen karna chaahte they, joe saat parsi pavitra pahaluon mein seey ack thaa. unakaa maarg uttarpurvi itali mein adriatic aur picnum key purvi taton parr, ilriya key madhyam seey, thress key paar thaa. yatra mein nau maheene lagey, aur main ghode parr savaar huaa, usake bachchon aur raani key saath. vologase, monobaaz aur pacorus key bachche bhee tyridates key saath they.
doosari shatabdi key roman itihaaskaar cassius dio ney apane aagaman key samay tyridates kaa anukool varnan kiyaah "tyridates swayam apane jeevan key sheersh mein they, joe apani yuvavastha, sundarta, parivaar aur buddhi key kaaran ack ullekhaniya vyakti they."niro ney octuber mein napolis (naples) mein tyridates aaee kaa swaagat kiya, antim kuchh kilometres taka agantuk koo leey jaane key liye ack raajya rath bheja.
dio key vivaran key anusaar, tyridates ney apani talwar koo hataane seey incar curr diyaa kyonki vaha roman samrajya key shaasak key paas gayaa thaa (halanki ack samjhaute key roop mein, vaha apani talwar koo aavaran mein majbooti seey baandhane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa, taaki ise kheencha naa jaa sakey). niro kathit taur parr iss kritya seey itane prabhaavit hue kii unhone apane atithi key sammaan mein putolis (vartamaan mein naples key paas pozzuoli) mein ack gladiatorial khel kaa manchan karane kaa adesh diyaa. cassius dio key anusaar, armenian raajaa koo khud dou bhainson key shareer key madhyam seey teer chalaakar ack nishaanebaaj key roop mein apani kshamata pradarshit karane kaa avsar milaa thaa. ethiopian mahilaaon, purushon aur bachchon ney armenian raajaa koo prabhaavit karane key liye khelon mein gladiator aur gladiatric key roop mein ladaai ladee.
samarohon kaa charmotkarsh rajdhani key liye aarakshit thaa. rome koo jhande, mashal, maalaa aur jhunjhuni seey bharpur sajaaya gayaa thaa, aur raat mein harr jagah logon kii badee bheed key saath bhavya roop seey rotion kiya gayaa thaa.
jiss dinn main aaya, usake baad niro vijayi vastra pahane munch parr aaya aur ganmaanya vyaktiyon aur sainikon seey ghiraa huaa thaa, sabhi mahange paridhan aur chamakdaar kavach mein chamakate they. jabaki niro shaahi simhaasan parr baithe they, taba aaee aur unake anuchar sainikon kii dou panktiyon key beach aage badhe. munch key saamane pahunchate hii, main ghutane tekta huun, haath usake stun parr baandhate hue. iss drishya seey uttejit gadgadaahat aur prashansa key baad, maine samrat koo sambodhit kiyaah
jiss parr niro ney jawab diyaah
phir maine munch kii seedhiyaan chadhaai aur ghutane tech diye, jabaki niro ney shaahi mukut koo apane sir parr rakhaa. jaise hii yuva raajaa doosari baar ghutane tekane vaalaa thaa, niro ney usey daahine haath seey uthaaya aur usey choomane key baad, usey apani kursi seey thodi neeche kursi parr baithaa diyaa. iss beach, janata ney donon shasakon koo hangama karate hue abhivaadan kiya. ack pretter, darshakon seey baat karate hue, greek mein bolane vaale tyridates key shabdon kii vyakhya aur vyakhya kartaa haye. pliny dha elder key anusaar, tyridates aaee ney phir niro koo magian daavaton ("magikis senis") seey parichit karaaya. tacitus ney daavaa kiya kii tyridates aaee koo bhee sabhi cheejon mein dilchaspi thee.
rajyabhishek samaroh key baad kuchh samay taka saarvajanik utsav jaari rahey. pompe key rangmanch key ander aur usake furniture key harr tukade koo iss avsar key liye poori tarah seey sunhara kiya gayaa thaa; iss kaaran seey, rome ney taba seey usa tarikh koo "swarn divas" key roop mein yaad kiya."dinn key utsav raat kii tulanaa mein cumm bhavya paimaane parr theh suraj kii garmi seey suraksha key liye shaahi baingani chashme failaaye gaye they. harey rung key kapade pahane aur rath chaalak kii shirastraan pahane niro ney rath daud mein bhaag liya. shaam key bhoj mein, niro, soney key kadhaai vaale vastron mein, gaate they aur saath mein veenaa bajaate they. main niro key asadharan pradarshan seey hairan aur naraj thaa, lekin usane kewal corbulo kii prashansa kii aur iss tarah key master kii seva parr apane ashcharya koo vyakt kiya. unhone niro key chehare parr apane vichaaron koo chhipaaya naheen aur unase vyangyaatmak roop seey kahaah "saahab, aapke paas corbulo key roop mein ack adbhut sevak haye."
inn ghatnaaon kii yaad mein, senate ney niro koo pushpchakra aur senaaon key pramukh yaa senapati kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya. rome key itihas mein parimaan aur bhavyata mein isaki tulanaa mein koee swaagat darj naheen haye. utsavon mein kharch kii gaee bhaari raashi key alawa, roman sarkaar ney tyridates aaee aur unake parivaar key sadasyon kii yatra kii poori laagat wahan kii, donon seey aur unaki matribhoomi taka. niro ney pachas million cester key tyridates koo bhee upahaar diyaa.
teen maggy siddhant.
yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye kii ack aisee ghatana jisane samkaaleenon koo bahut prabhaavit kiya, tiridates aaee kii yatra koo isaaiyon dwara teen jaadugaron dwara masih key bachche kii aradhana kii kahani banane key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa. isai kinvadanti ney rome koo agami ishwar key raajya key shaasak key janmasthan bethelham mein badal diyaa, aur usa samkaaleen raajaa key saath tyridates I koo badal diyaa joe pahale seey hii sent key krityon key madhyam seey isai dharm seey judaa huaa thaa. thomsah gondopheres, jise anyatha kaspar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
rome key saath shaanti.
niro ney roman munch mein jaanas key mandir key dwaar bund curr diye, joe saarvbhaumik shaanti key samay mein kabhi bund naheen they, yeh daavaa karate hue kii usa samay poori roman duniya mein shaanti prabal thee. yeh raajneetik roop seey niro key liye ack badee jeet thee, aur vaha rome key purvi praanton mein aur armenian aur parthiyanon key saath bahut lokpriya hoe gayaa. shaanti kaa tatkaal laabh rome kii senaaon koo seeriya seey judia kii or modane kii kshamata thee, joe khule yuddh mein toot gaee, joe tyridates key rajyabhishek key ack saal baad pahale yahudi-roman yuddh mein samaapt hui. parthia aur rome key beach shaanti 50 varshon taka chully, jaba taka kii samrat trajan ney 114 mein armenia parr aakraman naheen kiya.
jaba main armenia laut aaya, tou vaha artexata key punarnirmaan key liye badee sankhya mein kushal kaarigaron koo apane saath leey gayaa, jiska unhone samrat key sammaan mein naam badalkar "neronia" curr diyaa. unhone paas key shaahi nivaas koo stambhon aur chamakdaar samriddhi key smarakon seey sajaaya aur ack nayaa mandir jodaa. donon mahadweepon key beach vyaapaar bhee badhaa, jisase armenia koo rome seey apani swatantrata hassil karane mein madad millie. rome ney abb nero kii mrityu key baad aur poorv mein vespatian key shasson kii poori avadhi key dauran bhee armenia koo ack wafadar sahayogi key roop mein ginaa.
alaan aur usake baad key saath yuddh.
72 mein alaan, ack yuddh jaise khanabdosh sarmatian janjaati ney media atropatin key saath-saath uttari armenia key vibhinn jilon mein ghuspaith kii. tyridates aaee aur unake bhaai pacorus, media atropatin key raajaa, ney kaee ladaaiyon mein unakaa saamana kiya, jinamen seey ack key dauran tyridates aaee koo kuchh samay key liye pakad liya gayaa, aur jeevit honey seey butch nikale. usey door seey pakad liya gayaa, lekin vaha jaldi seey apani talwar baahar nikaalane aur samay parr russie kaatane mein kamyab rhaa. armenia aur media atropatin koo lootane key baad alaan bahut saaree loot key saath vaapas chaley gaye. iberia key raajaa ney vespatian seey alanon key khilaf suraksha key liye kahaa, jinhone aadhunik tbilisi key paas iberian rajdhani mtsketa key aspas harmonica key kille key punarnirmaan mein madad kii. tbilisi key paas paaya gayaa ack arami shilalekh ingit kartaa haye kii tyridates aaee ney bhee apane antim varshon key dauran iberia key saath yuddh kiya thaa. tiridates aaee key shasankal key anta kii sateek tarikh agyaat haye; vibhinn sroton ney unake uttaradhikari key roop mein santruk kaa naam liya haye. 
gobustan (aadhunik azerbaijan mein) mein ack pahaad parr nakkashidar khoj kiye gaye legio xii fulminata kaa naam, 89 mein caspian samudra key taton parr roman sainikon kii upasthiti kii pushti kartaa haye, joe pahale seey gyaat kissy bhee roman shilalekh seey door poorv mein haye.
yeh gyaat haye kii tyridates key bhatije, akshidaare, pacorus dwiteeya key putra, 110 taka armenia key raajaa they.
saanskritik chitran.
tyridates aaee george friederich handell key opera "redamisto" aur reinhard keyser key opera "octavia" mein pramukh paatron mein seey ack haye."

