michael ghislin

michael tii. ghiselin (janm 13 maee, 1939) ack americi jeevvigyaani aur daarshanik key saath-saath jeev vigyaan key itihaaskaar hain, joe pahale california vigyaan akadami mein they.
unhein samudri slug seey sambandhit unake kaam aur jeev vigyaan kii pathyapustakon mein lammerchism key itihas key galat honey kii aalochana key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
shaikshanik jeevan.
ghislin koo unakaa bee.aeye. 1960 mein ootaa vishvavidyalaya seey aur unaki ph.dee. 1965 mein steinford vishvavidyalaya seey. way harvard vishvavidyalaya (1964-65) mein postdoctoral fellow bunn gaye aur baad mein 1965 mein samudri javic prayogshala mein postdoctoral fellow bunn gaye. way 1967 taka vahaan rahey kyonki unhein california vishvavidyalaya, berkley mein prani vigyaan kaa sahayak professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein unhein guggenheim fellow (1978-79) key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. ghiselin ney yoota vishvavidyalaya (1980-83) mein jeev vigyaan key shodh professor key roop mein kaary kiya aur 1981 seey 1986 taka mccarther puraskar key sadasya rahey. 1983 seey way california vigyaan akadami mein ack varishth shodh sahayogi rahey hain.
carrier.
ghiselin samudri slug parr apane kaam key liye prasiddh haye, aur isamen ack prajaati ("hypesalodoris ghiselini") aur rakshaatmak rasayan ("ghiselinin") donon hain joe unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. 2009 mein unhone guido simino key saath rasayanik raksha parr ack pramukh adhyayan kaa saha-lekhan kiyaah "rasayanik raksha aur opistobrank gastropods kaa vikas".
1969 mein unhone kramik hermaphroditism kii vyakhya karane key liye aakar-laabh model sahit teen model prastaavit kiye. unhone tark diyaa kii kuchh machhliyon kii prajaatiyon mein, narr maadaa key roop mein kewal ack baar prajanan karane key bajaay maadaon key haram key saath prajanan karke apani prajanan safalata koo adhikatam curr sakate hain. anya prajaatiyon mein, jahaan machhaliyan jode mein rahati hain, yeh ack vyakti key liye laabhprad haye kii jaba way chhoti houn tou narr houn aur jaba way badee houn tou maadaa mein badal jaaen.
ghiselin ney vikaasvaadi jeev vigyaan key itihas aur darshan parr bhee kaam kiya haye. unake aitihaasik prakashanon mein mukhya roop seey darwin aur tulanaatmak prani vigyaan key itihas seey sambandhit hain. inmein unnisvin shatabdi key prani vigyaan parr rasaayan vigyaan kaa prabhaav aur naples, itali mein prani vigyaan kendra kaa itihas jaise vishay shamil hain. chayan key baare mein darwin key drishtikon parr unake vichaar, chaahe vaha vyakti key liye hoe yaa samooh key liye, aur kabhi-kabhi spasht roop seey rishtedaar chayanwadi, kii aalochana helena cronin dwara asangat key roop mein kii gaee haye.
unhone lamarc key vikas key siddhant key itihas key galat honey kii aalochana kii haye, jahaan unake vichaar mein schooly pustakon aur "paathyapustak-lekhakon ney kaalpanik lamarc koo ack mahatva key saath aatmasaat kiya haye joe vaastavik lamarc key paas kabhi naheen thaa, aur unhone unhein una vichaaron kaa shreya diyaa haye joe vaastavik lamarc key paas naheen they. unhone ack mithak kaa bhee aavishkaar kiya haye jisamen una vichaaron kii tulanaa darwin key vichaaron key saath galat tareeke seey kii jaati haye, taaki ack nakali dwibhajan paida hoe sakey."unhone srishtivaadiyon key vichaaron kii gair-vaigyaanik key roop mein bhee aalochana kii haye.
darshan mein unakaa mukhya yogdan vargeekaran key siddhanton (pranaaleegat yaa vargeekaran) seey sambandhit haye. unhein yeh siddhant dene kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye kii javic prajaatiyan jeevon key "prakaar" naheen hain, balki daarshanik arthon mein "vyakti" hain (iss tarah seey kii ack vyaktigat aabaadi ack amoort prakaar key bajaay ack vyaktigat ikai haye). ack manushya usee kaaran seey "homo sapiens" naheen haye kyonki ontario kanada naheen haye. ghiselin prajaatiyon kaa varnan karane key liye "vanshavali sambandh key tukade" shabd key pravartak bhee they.
ghiselin key kaee antahvishay hita hain, jinamen seey jeev vigyaan aur arthshastra key beach sambandh banaana haye. way jaiv arthshastra key liye antarrashtriya samaaj key upaadhyaksh hain, aur 1998 mein sthaapit honey key baad seey "journal off baayo economics" key saha-sampaadak key roop mein kaary curr chuke hain. jaiv arthshastra key pahale shaikshanik adhyaksh kii sthaapana siena vishvavidyalaya mein kii gaee thee; ack visiting professor key roop mein way isake pahale nivasi they. vigyaan key itihas aur darshan kendra key adhyaksh key roop mein unaki mukhya jimmedaari vidvaanon kii baithakon kaa ayojan karna aur una parr adharit khandon key sampaadak key roop mein kaary karna rhaa haye.
unhein 1978 mein guggenheim fellow banaaya gayaa thaa.

