
abigail dee paiva cruze

abigail dee paiva cruze (1883-1944) ack purtagaali prakritivaadi chitrakaar, moortikaar, feeta nirmaata aur nariwadi karyakarta they.
praarambhik jeevan.
abigail dee paiva cruze kaa janm 28 aprail 1883 koo purtagaali shahar porto mein sedophita key parrish mein huaa thaa. vaha albino jose daa cruze aur terresa dee castro ee paiva cruze kii betty thee, joe donon pragatisheel, samriddh parivaaron seey they. jaba vaha sirf 4 saal kii thee taba usake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, lekin usaki maan usa samay usey shiksha pradaan karane mein saksham thee jaba mahilaaon key shikshan koo protsaahit naheen kiya jaataa thaa. unake dou bhaai they, jinamen seey ack kii dou maheene kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee.
adhyayan.
paiva cruze ney lalit kalaa kii porto akadami mein pravesh kiya, joe chitrakaar joao marcus dee olivira aur moortikaar antonio texera lopes kaa chhaatr bunn gayaa. isake baad unhone peris mein adhyayan kiya, anya logon key beach, lekhak aur kavi alphons meteriye, jinake saath unhone patrachar dwara ack lambi dosti banaae rakhee. 1910 mein unhone apane portfolio kaa vistaar karna shuru kiya aur nae media key saath prayog karna shuru kiya, jisamen kadhaai aur feeta kii kalaa bhee shamil thee, joe unake purtagaali rupankanon key upayog key kaaran alag thee.
pradarshani.
france mein pratham vishva yuddh key khatare key saath, paiva cruze purtagaal laut aaya. march 1914 mein unhone porto mein chrystal palace mein apani pahali ekal pradarshani aayojit kii, jisamen 44 chitra prastut kiye gaye. agale varshon mein, unhone lisban mein kaee pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan kiya, jisamen salaao bobon mein bhee shamil thaa, jahan unake karyon kii bikri seey praapt aaya purtagaali mahilaaon key dharmayuddh koo dee gaee thee, joe ack nariwadi daan thaa joe yuddh key parinamon seey peedit logon kaa samarthan kartaa thaa. pradarshani kii vyaapak roop seey soochana dee gaee thee.
narivad.
apani safalata kaa laabh uthaate hue, 1931 mein, paiva cruze ney lisban mein ack feeta vidyalaya khola, jiska uddeshya naa kewal adhik paaramparik kalaaon kaa samarthan karna thaa, balki mahilaaon koo shilp mein nirdesh pradaan karna thaa taaki unhein aajeevika aur vittiya swatantrata arjit karane kaa avsar mill sakey. iss pahal key parinamswarup, unhein "portugal feminino" patrika dwara apane prishthon parr vibhinn prakaar key feete key kaam parr ack pathyakram banaane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh, chitrakaar, emilia doss santos braga key saath, vaha uparaashtrapati, saaraa bairo key nimantran parr, concelho national daas mulhars portugesas (purtagaali mahilaaon kii rashtriya parishad-cnmp) mein shamil hoe gaeen. see. aine. aim. pee. ack nariwadi sangathan thaa, jiska netritva doctor aur matadhikarvadi adelaid cabett ney kiya thaa, jiska uddeshya mahilaaon key samajik aur raajneetik adhikaaron seey ladanaa aur unaki raksha karna thaa. paiva cruze 1938 mein see. aine. aim. pee. key kalaa aayog key adhyaksh they.
mrityu.
abigail dee paiva cruze kii mrityu 8 octuber 1944 koo purtagaali rajdhani lisban mein enteritis seey hui. usane shaadi naheen kii aur naa hii usaki koee santan thee. unhein porto mein agramonte kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, jahan ack parivarik makbara thaa.

