
villium bradford (printer, janm 1663)

villium bradford (20 maee, 1663-23 maee, 1752) british america mein ack praarambhik americi aupaniveshik mudrak aur prakaashak they. bradford terah upaniveshon key madhya upaniveshon mein pahali mudran press kii sthaapana key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, 1685 mein pensylvania mein pahali press kii sthaapana kii gaee aur 1693 mein newyork mein pahali press. bradford ney saath-dou varshon taka lagaatar mudran pratishthanon kaa sanchaalan kiya, ack parivaar kaa netritva kiya jisamen 140 varshon taka printer aur prakaashak shamil they. way press kii swatantrata key sambandh mein vivaadon key liye bhee jaane jaate they. landan mein apane mudran currier kii shuruat karate hue, bradford 1685 mein america chaley gaye. unhone anya logon key saath, terah americi upaniveshon mein dikhaai dene vaali pahali pepper mill kii sthaapana kii.
apane poore currier mein, bradford ney hajaaron sheershak mudrit aur prakaashit kiye. nyu jersey praant, newyork praant, pensylvania praant mein unaki print dukaanon key alawa, newyork shahar mein unake paanch alag-alag sthaan bhee they. panchang, samachar patra, kitaaben, parche, vyaapak roop seey, khaali roop, kagji dhana, kanuni dastavej, aupaniveshik kaanoon aur dhaarmik samagri, bradford newyork praant aur nyu jersey praant key liye saarvajanik mudrak bhee thaa. 
praarambhik jeevan.
villium bradford kaa janm 20 maee, 1663 koo ingland key leicessire mein barwell gaanv mein villium aur aine bradford key ghar huaa thaa. bradford ney parivaar key baahar ack vyaapaar seekhane key liye prashikshu banaaya, jaisa kii usa samay kii pratha thee. unake prashikshak andru sowell (kuchh sroton seey sauvel yaa sorol likhaa jaataa haye) they, joe landan mein sabse pramukh quaker printer they, joe shoredich mein khokhale laine mein ghumaavdaar billet mein mudrit hotey they. bradford ney 1680 key aspas sowell key liye kaam karna shuru curr diyaa aur 3 disambar, 1684 taka, unhone vyaapaar mein mahaarat hassil curr lii thee aur apani prashikshuta seey mukt hoe gaye they. bradford ney 28 aprail, 1685 koo sowell kii sabse badee betty, elizabeth seey shaadi kii. sowell ney donon key liye uttar america mein apani naee coloney mein villium paine mein shamil honey kii vyavastha kii, jisamen quakers key sansthaapak george fox kii sifarish kaa patra thaa, taaki way aupaniveshik printer bunn sakein. 
carrier.
villium aur elizabeth bradford navambar 1685 mein kissy samay america pahunche aur ack aise sthaan parr buss gaye jahan philadelphia koo antatah rakhaa gayaa thaa. bradford ney taba pensylvania kaa pahala mudran press sthaapit kiya, sambhavatah chester yaa burlington kshetra mein. unakaa pahala prakaashan ack panchang thaa, "calendarium pensylvanance" jise saimuel atkins dwara sankalit kiya gayaa thaa, joe "mathematics aur jyotish mein chhaatr" they."bradford ney 28 disambar, 1685 koo" "pensylvania mein philadelphia key paas" "ise khareedane key liye upalabdh honey kaa vigyaapan diyaa. 
apane mudranalaya key saath ack ghatana key baad, bradford koo kahaa gayaa kii jaba taka ise pensylvania praantiya vidhansabha parishad dwara anumodit naheen kiya jaataa, taba taka kuchh bhee print naa karein.
1688 mein, unhone "gyaan kaa mandir" mudrit kiya, joe madhya upaniveshon mein jaari kii gaee pahali poorna aakar kii pustak thee.
bradford 1689 taka philadelphia mein reh rahey they aur unhone ack kitab kii dukaan sthaapit kii thee. unhone 1689 mein quaker missionary george keath dwara rachit ack pustika prakaashit kii jiska sheershak thaa "dha presbyterian aind independent visible church inn nyu ingland."itihaaskaar isaiya thomas key paas usa pustak kii ack prati thee jisake baare mein unhone daavaa kiya thaa kii yeh philadelphia mein mudrit sabse purani gyaat pustak thee. pustak vikreta itihaaskaar villium aiss. key anusaar. reez, yeh america mein mudrit pahali pustakon mein seey ack haye. usa varsh pensylvania praantiya vidhansabha parishad key sadasya joseph groden ney praant key liye villium paine key mool charter koo chhaapane key liye bradford koo kaam parr rakhaa. nae pensylvania governor johnn blackwell naraj hoe gaye aur unhein fatkaar lagaai. bradford ney tark diyaa kii unhone joe praapt kiya usey chhaap diyaa. mool charter key prakaashan koo fatkaar lagaate hue, adhikaariyon ney pensylvania key logon koo unake kaanoonon key tahat diye gaye adhikaaron aur visheshadhikaron key baare mein jaankaari seey vanchit karane kaa prayaas kiya.
1690 mein, bradford ney ack nae german pepper nirmaata, villium retonhouse aur kaee vyapariyon key saath bhagidari kii, aur roxbero, pensylvania mein ack khaadi key saath america mein pahali pepper mill kii sthaapana kii. unhone apani patni aur dou shishu beton koo ingland bheja thaa aur vahaan apana vyavasaay sambhaalane kii yojana key saath, sowell key pratisthaapan printer banane key liye taiyari curr rahey they, joe marr chuka thaa. 
jaba taka vaha newyork naheen gaye, taba taka unake paas utpaadon parr tarjihi shartein praapt karane key liye pepper mill key prabandh bhagidaron key saath anubandh karane key liye paryaapt vyavasaay naheen thaa. 1710 taka terah coloniyon mein yeh mill ekmatra kagaj nirmaata thaa. isake baad 1832 taka sanyukt raajya america mein saikadon kagaj milon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa.
1692 mein, bradford ney keath key terah lekhan mudrit kiye, jisamen "atthais nyayadhishon kii or seey satya kii bhavna key liye ack appeal" shamil thee, jise adhikaariyon ney sthaaniya sarkaar key khilaf vidrohi maanaa. bradford koo binaa kissy vyaapaar naam key chhaap key chhaapane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa, mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur jail bheja gayaa, joe 1662 key licenses adhiniyam kaa ullanghan thaa. yeh press kii swatantrata key sambandh mein america kaa pahala mukadama thaa. 
baad mein unhone printer key naam yaa prakaashan key sthaan key binaa kaam kiya. newyork shahar mein pahali pustak, "nyu-ingland utpeedan pensylvania mein preshit" keath dwara likhit aur hebru prakaar mein kuchh shabdon key saath ack ullekhaniya pustak thee.
bradford teen dashakon taka newyork praant mein governor kaa ekmatra printer thaa, 1723 taka. unhone 1725 mein apana pahala samachar patra, "newyork rajpatra" prakaashit karna shuru kiya, joe saptahik roop seey prakaashit huaa thaa.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
bradford nyu-york rajpatra key prakaashak key roop mein baney rahey, aur sevaanivritt honey taka ise chhaapate rahey. 1727 mein, unhone james parker koo aathh saal key karyakal key liye ack prashikshu key roop mein liya. 1731 mein, bradford kii pahali patni kii mrityu hoe gaee aur baad mein unhone smith naamak ack vidhwa seey shaadi curr lii. 1734 mein, unake poorv prashikshu, johnn peater zhenger koo manhani key liye adalat mein laaya gayaa thaa, lekin bradford mamle seey baahar rahey. 
bradford koo mainhattan mein deewaar kii sadak parr trinity churchyard kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye, jahan unakaa makbara abhee bhee padhaa jaa rhaa haih
bradford parivaar kii mudran viraasat.
bradford kii patni elizabeth ney 1686 mein apane pahale bachche koo janm diyaa, aur joe apani patni cornelia smith bradford key saath praarambhik americi printer they. andru ney aupaniveshik philadelphia mein pahala samachar patra prakaashit kiya. andreau key bhaai villium junier ack printer aur navik they. bradford key potey, villium bradford mahadvipiya congress key liye americi kranti key dauran ack prasiddh printer bunn gaye. bradford parivaar key kagjat (1620-1906) pensylvania key aitihaasik samaaj mein jamaa kiye jaate hain. bradford ney mudran aur prakaashan vyavasaay sthaapit kiye joe 1685 seey 1825 taka 140 varshon taka sanchaalit hue. unhone kaee prashikshuon koo prashikshit kiya jinamen johnn peater zhenger, james parker, heinry deforest aur unake bete andreau bradford shamil they. 
bhee dekhein.
anya praarambhik americi prakashakon aur printaronh

