
martinic kii ladaai (1667)

martinic kii ladaai jise harman key martinican bonfire key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, sent piyare mein carribean dweep martinic mein 30 juuna seey 7 julaai 1667 taka ladee gaee ack pramukh nausainik ladaai thee joe dusare anglo-dutch yuddh key anta kii or aaee thee. joseph-antoine leey favour day laa barre key netritva mein khaadi mein lunger daale gaye ack francisi vyaapaari bede parr admiral surr johnn harman key netritva mein ack angreji bede ney hamla kiya. angrej vijayi they, carribean mein francisi vyaapaari bede koo lagbhag mitaa diyaa, joe kissy bhee nausainik jahaajon key saath naheen thaa, aur yuddh key anta mein honey key bavjood unhein paschimi indies mein apana prabhutva aur sthiti surakshit karane mein saksham banaaya.
prishthabhoomi.
anglo dutch yuddh 1665 mein carribean mein fail gayaa thaa aur angreji ney surinam aur sent eustasius kii dutch-niyantrit upaniveshon parr kabja karane mein teji laaee thee. aprail 1666 key madhya mein dutch key paksh mein yuddh kii francisi ghoshana ney sthiti koo ack kadam aage badhaaya aur dutch jawabi hamale koo badhaava diyaa. jaldi seey joseph-antoine leey favour day laa baar key tahat francisi ney angreji carribean dweepon parr kabja curr liya aur angreji niyantran kii bharpai curr dee. pahale angreji mein sent kitts kaa aadhaa hissa gir gayaa, usake baad jaldi hii antigua aur montserrat aaya. iss beach admiral abraham crisionsen key netritva mein dutch ney sant eustasius key dweep koo phir seey jeet liya thaa aur usake baad surinam parr phir seey kabja curr liya thaa. carribean key saath spasht roop seey franco dutch mein abraham crisionsen aur dee laa baar sanyukt balon koo niyantrit kiya aur 20 maee 1667 koo navis parr franco-dutch aakraman key liye sahmat hue. haalaanki iss aakraman koo angrejon ney ack bhramit kaarravaai mein peechhe hataa diyaa thaa. iss asafal hamale key baad aur francisi vyaapaari bede key baad, dee laa barre key tahat, martinic mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. crisionsen key tahat dutch loga vahaan hamla karane key liye virginia coloney mein chaley gaye.
juuna kii shuruat mein, rear-admiral surr johnn harman kii kamaan mein ack nayaa british bedaa west indies taka pahuncha. harman apane saath saat yuddh key purush aur dou agnipot laae, jisase kshetra mein shakti kaa santulan badal gayaa. vaha day laa barre key bede koo rokane kii koshish karane key liye navis seey dakshin-poorv kii or ravaana huaa aur isaliye 25 juuna koo martinic key liye ravaana huaa. apane mool squadron key saath harman, plus "jersey" aur paanchven darr vaale frigate "norwich" key paas abb line key aathh jahaajon, ack frigate, dou fireship aur dou ketches kii kull taakat thee. unhone dekhaa kii 19 francisi west india company key jahaaj aur chaudah martinican vyaapaari fort sent pier key neeche jamaa hoe gaye aur 29 juuna key dopahar taka dou chhote kilon dwara sanrakshit they.
yuddh.
30 juuna.
shaam 4.30 baje harman key gathan ney hamla kiya aur khaadi mein khadaa hoe gayaa; sabhi jahaaj aadhe ghante key bheetar kaarravaai mein they. lunger daale gaye jahaajon aur baitariyon kii sanyukt aag ney harman key jahaajon koo kuchh nuksan pahunchaaya, lekin francisi jahaajon aur kilon koo bhee kuchh nuksan huaa thaa. lagbhag ack ghante key apavitra aag key baad harman apane paksh mein havaa key saath vaapas chalaa gayaa. francisi aag kheenchane kii yeh ranneeti harman kii ranneeti kaa hissa banane vaali thee, kyonki vaha jaanata thaa kii francisi jald hii pouder seey baahar hoe jaayega. francisi koo avaruddh curr diyaa gayaa thaa taaki koee atirikt bull naheen jaa sakey. aggar unhein isaki aavashyakta hoe tou angreji koo phir seey aapoorti kii jaa sakati haye.
1 julaai.
agale dinn dopahar mein harman key pramukh "shher" aur teen chauthe darr ney angreji bede koo vaapas sent piyare kii khaadi mein leey jaaya, jisase chaar ghante kii golibari hui, joe angreji jahaajon key saath samaapt hoe gaee, jisase unhein dinn key anta taka seema seey baahar leey jaaya gayaa. angrej naavikon koo bhaari nuksan uthaana padaa lekin way jahaajon koo baahar nikaalane mein safal rahey. francisi jahaajon koo nuksan madhyam thaa lekin harman koo pataa thaa kii ranneeti kaam karegi.
2 julaai.
2 julaai koo harman ney phir seey mukhya bandargah parr hamla kiya, leftinent-general joseph-antoine leey favour day laa barre, governor robert dee claudor aur commodore dee laubier key tahat apane lunger vaale yuddhpoton aur baitariyon key saath teen ghante key utsaahpurna adaan-pradaan mein sanlagn hocker angrejon koo phir seey vaapas lene key liye baadhya kiya. francisi, bhaari hatahaton seey peedit, raahat kii ummeed curr rahey hain lekin angreji jahaajon key avaruddh honey key kaaran koee jahaaj baahar naheen nickle sakata haye.
4 julaai.
4 julaai koo subah 10 baje marammat kshati key baad, harman ney bandargah parr apana teesara hamla kiya, jisamen usake francisi rakshakon koo dou ghante key adaan-pradaan key dauran apane shesh pouder kaa ack achchha sauda kharch karane key liye baadhya kiya gayaa. angrezi phir seey binaa kissy rukawat key peechhe hutt gaee. harman ney abb dekhaa kii unaki ranneeti kaam curr rahee thee, isaliye unhone nuksan kii marammat kii aur barbados seey samarthan jahaajon seey pouder aur shott dwara phir seey aapoorti kii gaee, jisamen nishchit roop seey dou dinn lagey.
6 julaai.
iss baar 6vein harman parr aur usake bede ney phir seey bandargah mein pravesh kiya, aur dekhaa kii francisi jawabi aag teji seey dheemi hoti jaa rahee haye. ack shaant key dauran, harman ney phir ack aag kaa istemal kiya, ise chhod diyaa, joe phir dhuein seey fisalane mein kamyab rhaa aur "liss coroni" seey grapped huaa jisane ise aag lagaa dee. yeh aag jaldi seey anya francisi jahaajon mein fail gaee; "sent jeane, mercier" aur "lyon dee 'or", joe unaki jall rekhaaon taka khaa gaye. natijatan, francisi chaalak dall ghabra gaye aur unhein adhikansh anya jahaajon koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya.
ack bhramit kaarravaai abb donon pakshon key saath aakar lene luggy, yeh naa jaane kii yuddh aur jalate jahaajon donon seey kharaab prakaash aur bhaari dhuein key kaaran kyaa hoe rhaa thaa. aag key jahaaj "pusel" koo usake apane francisi chaalak dall key sadasyon dwara jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa, joe taba tata parr tairate they. paanch ghante key baad angrej sevaanivritt hoe gaye, buri tarah seey hill gaye francisi ney bhram mein apane shesh jahaajon koo fenkane kaa sankalp liya aur darr thaa kii ack aur hamla hoga.
7 julaai.
agale hii dinn harman aur usake yuddhapot phir seey khaadi mein pravesh curr gaye lekin iss baar unhone apani aag koo teen kilon parr kendrit curr diyaa. jaise hii way kaafee karib they, angrejon ney kille key sant ghaat key chotil ghaaton key khilaf ack bindu-khaali bambari kii. phir agala lakshya-fort sent robert-jald hii usee tarah malabe mein badal gayaa, lekin governor claudor aur milicia kaptan guillem dee 'orange ney aag seey apani alp patrikaon koo poorak karke fort sent sebastian seey bahaduri seey virodh karane mein kamyabi hassil kii. iss kille koo bhee antatah samarpan mein maar diyaa gayaa aur harman ney apani jeet koo dedh ghante baad poori tarah seey sevaanivritt hotey dekhaa. yuddh samaapt honey key baad harman koo ehsas huaa kii uska bhaagya ander thaa aur usane paaya kii usake adhikansh jahaajon mein lagbhag golaa-barud khatm hoe gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
harman 11 julaai koo subah seey pahale martinic seey poori tarah seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye, marammat key liye navis laut aae. angrejon ney assie hatahaton kii keemat parr ack badee jeet hassil kii thee; unhone cumm seey cumm aathh francisi jahaajon koo jalaa diyaa thaa, kaee aur doob gaye they, aur shesh adhikansh jahaajon parr kabja curr liya thaa, kyonki kewal dou yaa teen francisi jahaajon key bachane key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. francisi nuksan bhaari thaa; 600 key roop mein maare gaye yaa ghayal hue aur 400 anya pakade gaye.
saimuel pappies ney khajaane key maalikon key saath vyaapaar karate hue apani diarry mein ghatana kii khabar darj keeh
"..aur yahaan tomm kiligru aur shree dwara sunaa jaataa haye. kuchh nishchit samacharon key liye kii harman ney 20 mein seey 19 francisi jahaajon koo kharaab curr diyaa haye, mujhe lagata haye kii barbados key baare mein kaheen, lekin jahaan bhee yeh haye, yeh achchi seva haye aur bahut swaagat haye "
harman, francisi bede key tatasth honey key saath, phir francisi parr aakraman kiya aur apani senaa koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor kiya aur phir dutch surinam parr kabja karane key liye aage badhe. halanki jeet poori tarah seey yuddh key parinam parr koee mahatvapurna prabhaav daalane key liye bahut dair seey aaee. iss aapada kii khabar ney naa kewal francisi balki dutch logon koo bhee chaunka diyaa, joe carribean parr apane prabhutva key baare mein nishchit they. cringines darr mein carribean vaapas chaley gaye aur francisi bede koo vaashpit paaya aur angreji koo surinam key kabje mein vaapas paaya. 31 julaai koo angreji aur dutch ney breda kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisase yuddh kii sthiti vaapas aaa gaee.
baahari link.
ricard, jey (22 agast 2009), martinic kii ladaai, 25 juuna 1667