logon key liye ack mahatvapurna kaary

lagmadar gurdororson (лугма оро оро орсон), jinhen lagmadar aur lagman off dha aail off maine key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, gyaarahavin shatabdi key anta mein dweepon key raajaa they, jinka uday, shasson aur satta seey patan aspasht haye. vaha dublin aur dweepon key raajaa, gurdor croven key sabse badey bete they, ack norse-gallic rajvansh jinhone 1095 mein marane seey pahale dweepon aur dublin key raajyon parr vijay praapt kii aur shasson kiya. baad vaale kii mrityu key teen saal baad, dweepon parr norwey key raajaa magnus olphson dwara vijay praapt kii gaee thee, jiska shasson 1103 mein unaki mrityu taka chalaa thaa. lagmadar key shasankal kaa kalakram anishchit haih unhone yaa tou magnus kii vijay seey pahale, unake shasson key dauran, yaa unaki mrityu key baad apana shasson shuru kiya hoga.
dweepon key raajaa key roop mein, lagmadar koo apane chhote bhaaiyon, heralder aur olfr kaa samarthan karane vaale guton seey mahatvapurna virodh kaa saamana karna padaa. bataaya jaataa haye kii kissy samay dweep key logon ney iss kshetra mein ack asthaayi shaasak kaa chayan karane key liye munster key raajaa muirchartech kwa bryan seey anurodh kiya thaa. yeh adhiniyam óláfr kaa samarthan karane vaale gutt kii or seey shuru kiya gayaa hoga. joe bhee mamla hoe, yue bryan ney simhaasan parr ack yuee bryan rishtedaar koo rakhkar jawab diyaa. haalaanki, yuu brine interlopers koo achchi tarah seey praapt naheen kiya gayaa thaa; aur spasht roop seey dweepon dwara baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa, shayed khud lugmader key samarthakon key netritva mein.
lagmadar key shasankal key samaapan key aspas kalakram aur paristhitiyaan anishchit hain. ack srot key anusaar, unhone swechha seey raajatva seey istifa dey diyaa aur jerusalam kii yatra kii jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee. yeh vivaran iss baat kaa pramaan hoe sakata haye kii unaki mrityu dharmayuddh parr hui theeh ack sambhavana haye kii pahala dharmayuddh, shayed normandy key duke robbert dwiteeya key dall mein; ack aur sambhavana haye kii tathaakathit norwey key dharmayuddh, norwey key raajaa sigur magneson key dall mein. halanki ack srot kaa daavaa haye kii pavitra bhoomi kii yatra koo haralder parr kii gaee krurta key liye paschaataap mein kiya gayaa thaa, ack aur sambhavana yeh haye kii unhein nirvaasan key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. joe bhee mamla hoe, yeh spasht haye kii magnus kii mrityu key lagbhag ack dashak baad, crove rajvansh koo lugmader key sabse chhote bhaai key roop mein raajya mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
poorvavritt, rajyabhishek aur vidroh.
lugmader dublin aur dweepon key raajaa gurdor crowen key teen beton mein seey ack they. gurdor pahali baar gyaarahavin shatabdi key madhya mein itihas mein ubharata haye. haalaanki unake sateek maataa-pitaa anishchit hain, lekin aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii way northumbria aur doublin key raajaa olfr kwaran key vanshaj they. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii gurdor key spasht yuee emair poorvajon ney unhein norse-gallic raajyon key liye doublin aur dweepon key liye paitrik daavon seey sampann kiya haye. 1070 key dashak mein, unhone maan kii apani vijay key madhyam seey dweepon kaa raaj hassil kiya, aur 1091 mein apane raajya mein balpurvak doublin jodaa. gurdor kaa patan 1094 mein huaa, jaba unhein yuu brine dwara ireland seey baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa, aur agale varsh habrides mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
gyaarahavin shatabdi key antim dashak mein dweepon mein raajneetik sthiti key baare mein anishchitata haye. joe nishchit roop seey gyaat haye vaha yeh haye kii, shatabdi key anta seey pahale, norwey key raajaa magnus olafson ney scandinavia seey dweepon mein ack hadbadi bede kaa netritva kiya, raajya parr niyantran curr liya, aur 1103 mein apani mrityu taka ayrish samudri kshetra mein satta mein rahey. "maan key itihas" key anusaar, jaba 1095 mein gurdor kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou lugmader unake sabse badey bete key roop mein unake uttaradhikari baney, aur saat saal taka shasson kiya. iss srot kii sankhyaatmak ganana aur kalakram sandigdh hain, aur yeh anishchit haye kii kyaa lagmadar kaa shasson magnu key aagaman seey pahale, magnu key adhipatya key dauran, yaa magnu kii mrityu key baad bhee shuru huaa thaa. ack sambhavana yeh haye kii 1091 mein apane pitaa dwara doublin kaa raaj sambhaalane key turant baad dweepon mein lugmader ney apana shasson shuru kiya. yadi aisaa haye, tou satta kaa yeh hastaantaran norse-gallic abhijaat varg key beach doublin key sambandh kii pratishthit sthiti kaa pramaan prateet hoga.
apane shasankal kii shuruat key aspas kii anishchitata key bavjood, itihas seey pataa chalata haye kii lagmadar koo apane bhaai, haralder dwara chala rahey vidroh key roop mein apane hii parivaar key bheetar seey nirantar virodh kaa saamana karna padaa. haalaanki, lagmadar ney antatah heralder parr vijay praapt kii, aur kahaa jaataa haye kii baad vaale ney andhe aur dublapan curr diyaa thaa. baad mein, yadi itihas parr vishvaas kiya jaae, tou lagmadar ney haralder parr kii gaee krurta kaa paschaataap kiya, aur jerusalam jaane seey pahale, paschaataap seey apane raajya seey istifa dey diyaa, jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
ayrish hastakshep.
halanki "manushya kaa itihas" kahata haye kii lagmadar ney swechha seey apana simhaasan khaali curr diyaa thaa, lekin iss baat parr sandeh karane kaa kaaran haye kii unhein satta seey bedkhal kiya gayaa thaa. lagbhag 1096 mein, itihas kaa daavaa haye kii pramukh dweepon key logon ney munster key raajaa muirchartech kwa bryan seey sahaayata maangi, aur unhein raajya koo shaasit karane key liye apane swayam key rishtedaron seey ack rajpratinidhi pradaan karane key liye yachika daayar kii, jaba taka kii lagmadar key chhote bhaai, olfr, niyantran grahan karane key liye paryaapt umr key naheen they. itihas kaa vivaran iss baat kaa pramaan hoe sakata haye kii, lagbhag 1096 taka, lagmadar koo apane chhote bhaai key aspas baney ack gutt kaa saamana karna padaa; aur jaba yeh gutt khud lagmadar koo giraane mein asamarth thaa, tou yeh simhaasan parr olfer koo rakhane mein sahaayata key liye yue bryan seey sampark kiya.
yuu. aeye. bryan nishchit roop seey ack durjeya sambhaavit sahayogi thaa, jisane haal hii mein conact, linster, mid aur doublin key raajyon parr bhee apana prabhutva lagu kiya thaa. vaastav mein, yeh baad vaale parr apani vijay key madhyam seey thaa kii yue bryan ney lagmadar key pitaa koo ireland seey hamesha key liye nirvaasit curr diyaa thaa, aur iss tarah doublin kii adbhut nausena shakti parr niyantran hassil curr liya thaa. iss prabhutva key parinamswarup, jaisa kii itihas mein kahaa gayaa haye kii khand-kii yuu. aeye. bryan koo dweepon koo apane swayam key rishtedaron seey ack rajpratinidhi pradaan karna thaa-dweepon key logon key anurodh key bajaay unake hastakshep parr ack shart hoe sakati haye. joe bhee mamla hoe, itihas seey pataa chalata haye kii yue bryan ney taba simhaasan parr domnal mack tedak koo sthaapit kiya. haalaanki domnal ney pahale munster key raajatva parr yue bryan kaa virodh kiya thaa, vaha yue bryan key bhaai kaa betaa thaa, aur aage doublin aur dweepon key raajaa ekmarkach mack ragnel seey apane maatri vansh key madhyam seey dweepon key saath majboot parivarik sambandh rakhta thaa. vaastav mein, "alster key itihas" seey sanket milata haye kii ack dashak seey bhee cumm samay pahale maan key pratihat aakraman mein ekmarkach key parivaar key cumm seey cumm dou spasht sadasya maare gaye they. natijatan, domnal echmarkatch key parivaar key pramukh purush pratinidhi hoe sakate hain. domnal key bhaai, amlaib kii hatyaa, jaisa kii 1096 mein "chaar guruon key itihas" dwara darj kiya gayaa haye, seey pataa chalata haye kii domnal aur baaki mike taid koo dweepon mein mahatvapurna virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, sambhavatah lagmadar key anuyaayiyon key roop mein. itihas mein teen saal key damankari shasson kaa shreya diyaa gayaa haye joe taba samaapt huaa jaba pramukh dweepon key logon ney unake khilaf vidroh kiya aur unhein raajya seey vaapas ireland bhagaa diyaa.
norwey kaa prabhutva aur hraas.
raajya mein domnal key shasson kii seema agyaat haye, aur yeh sandigdh haye kii kyaa unake paas uttari sankaron mein koee vaastavik adhikaar thaa, joe maan seey sabse door thaa. lagbhag 1097 mein, mahaan logon ney raajya parr kabja karane key liye ingimundra naamak ack pratinidhi koo dweepon mein bheja. khud koo luis mein sthaapit karane key baad, raajaa pada parr kabja karane kaa prayaas karate hue ingimundra koo ukhaad fenka gayaa aur maar diyaa gayaa. raajya key kinare parr ack dweep (luis aur harris) parr khud koo baithane key liye ingimundra kaa tark iss tathya key kaaran hoe sakata haye kii vaha swayam maan parr koee adhikaar praapt karane mein asamarth thaa. vaastav mein, itihas seey pataa chalata haye kii agale varsh vahaan grih yuddh chhid gayaa, aur itihaaskaar ordrick vitilis ingit kartaa haye kii jaba taka magnus drishya parr dikhaai diye taba taka maan ack aabhaasi registan honey kii or tabah hoe gayaa thaa. yuddh swayam guror key beton key beach uparokt gutt sanghrshon seey sambandhit hoe sakata haye. haalaanki yeh sambhav haye kii yeh mahaan loga they jinhone vaastav mein dweepon seey domnal koo majboor kiya thaa, lekin itihas mein maan parr darj sangharsh key dauran domnal kaa koee ullekh naheen haye, yeh iss baat kaa pramaan hoe sakata haye kii taba taka vaha dweep parr niyantran khou chuka thaa. varsh key bheetar, vahee srot swayam mahaan logon key aagaman koo darj kartaa haye, joe yeh sujhaav dey sakata haye kii yeh dweepon key haathon ingimundra kii hatyaa thee, jisane mahaan logon koo mamalon koo apane haathon mein lene key liye uksaayaa thaa.
dweepon parr magnus key adhigrahan koo itihas mein rangeen roop seey darshaaya gayaa haye, aur kaee madhyakaaleen scandinavian sroton, jaise kii terahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein "morkinskina", "fagraskinna", "orkani sagging", aur terahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein "hemscringla" key gaatha-sankalan mein "magnus saaga barfot". jaise hii norwey kaa bedaa dweepon parr utaraa, baad vaalaa srot nirdisht kartaa haye kii lagmadar ney '("uttari dweep") kii raksha key liye khud koo nirdhaarit kiya, ack aisaa shabd joe sambhavatah baahari sankaron koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. morkinskinna" mein kavita kii ack vishesh kavita, joe samkaaleen scalled gisal ilugasana seey sambandhit haye, mein lagmadar koo "" ("" quist kaa rajkumar "," yaa "quist kaa swami") key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.  yeh sheershak naa kewal uttari dweepon mein lagmadar key adhikaar kii pushti kartaa haye, balki yeh bhee sanket dey sakata haye kii vaha mukhya roop seey quist parr bhee adharit thaa.
dweepon key itihas key kaee binduon parr, kshetra ney pratidvandi guton key beach vikhandan kii avadhi koo sahan kiya. kyaa uttar mein lagmadar key sandarbh isi tarah key vibhajit raajya key pramaan hain, yeh agyaat haye. dweepon key norwey key adheenata aur usake baad lagmadar parr kabja kaee sroton dwara varnit haye. udaaharan key liye, "orkeninga gaatha" mein utanaa hii kahaa gayaa haye; jabaki "morkinskinna" aage nirdisht kartaa haye kii lagmadar dakshin kii or aur samudra kii or bhaag gayaa, jaise hii magnus kaa bedaa aage badhaa, kewal kuchh samay key liye norwey key raajaa kii company mein kabja curr liya gayaa aur rakhaa gayaa.
dweepon mein adhik sardiyon key baad, magnus garmiyon mein norwey key liye ravaana hoe gaye, kewal lagbhag chaar saal baad, 1102 yaa 1103 mein apani vaapsee karane key liye. ack baar maine parr phir seey sthaapit honey key baad, magnus ney yue bryan key saath gathbandhan kiya, jise magnus key chhote bete, sigurdar aur yue bryan kii betty, bajemunjo key beach shaadi key madhyam seey aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa. isaliye, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii mahanayakon kaa irada sigurdar key liye haal hii mein jeete gaye kshetron parr shasson karane kaa thaa. durbhagya seey yue bryan aur ireland aur dweepon mein unaki deerghakaalik mahatvakankshaon key liye, 1103 mein alster mein magnus kii hatyaa curr dee gaee, jisake baad sigurdar ney turant apani dulhan koo aswikar curr diyaa aur norwey laut aae. haalaanki yuu. aeye. bryan doublin parr niyantran hassil karane mein saksham thaa, aur abhee bhee dweepon mein kaafee prabhaav rakhta thaa, lekin aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii magnus kii mrityu ney usa kshetra mein ack shakti shoonya chhod diyaa thaa jise vaha bharane mein asamarth thaa.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii 1111 mein, domnal mack taid ney dweepon key raajatva parr jabaran kabja curr liya thaa. haalaanki yeh sambhav haye kii unhein swayam yuu. aeye. bryan kaa samarthan praapt thaa, lekin iss baat key saboot hain kii unhone yuu. aeye. bryan kii sahamati key binaa kadam uthaaya thaa. iss upakram key kuchh hii samay baad, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii domnal koo yaa tou dweepon seey majboor kiya gayaa thaa, yaa yuu. aeye. bryan key kharaab swaasthya kaa laabh uthaane key prayaas mein ireland vaapas kheencha gayaa thaa, kewal 1115 mein khud koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa. dweepon mein pratispardhi ayrish guton kaa atikraman angreji aur scott key liye utanaa hii apriya hoe sakata haye jitna kii magnus kii mrityu key baad satta shoonya reh gaee thee. choonki itihas mein darj haye kii olfr kaa baad kaa shasson chaalees varshon taka chalaa, baad vaale kaa raajya mein pravesh lagbhag 1112 yaa 1113 kaa prateet hotaa haye, isake kuchh hii samay baad jaba domnal ney simhaasan key liye apani bolly shuru kii thee. vaastav mein, itihas ingit kartaa haye kii olfr ney apani yuvavastha ingland key raajaa heinry pratham key darbar mein bitaai, aur aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii crove rajvansh kii yeh bahaali, lagmadar key sabse chhote bhaai key roop mein, angreji raajaa kaa kaam thaa.
prasthaan aur mrityu.
1095 key anta mein, pope urban dwiteeya ney pahali baar ack sashastr tirthayatra, yaa praayashchit pavitra yuddh kii ghoshana kii, jisake kaaran varsh key anta seey pahale, hajaaron purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon ney jerusalam parr isai niyantran koo phir seey sthaapit karane key unake ahwan kaa jawab diyaa. maan key itihas" dwara niyojit vishesh shabdawali-kii lagmadar ney "prabhu key croose key sanket key saath chihnit raajya koo chhod diyaa"-seey pataa chalata haye kii unhone ack dharmayuddh mein bhaag liya thaa. doosari or, choonki itihas terahavin shatabdi mein sankalit kiya gayaa thaa, usa avadhi key dauran jaba ack paar-vaahak teerthayaatri kaa vichaar achchi tarah seey sthaapit thaa, yeh sambhav haye kii lagamdar kaa yeh chitran kaalaatit avadhaaranaon seey dooshit hoe gayaa hoe.
kaee kaaran hain kii crusaders ney swechha seey "croose lene" key liye swechha seey kaam kiya. ack vishesh kaaran paschaataap kii ichcha thee. apane bhaai parr kii gaee krurta key liye paschaataap ney shayed lagmadar key faisale mein ack bhoomika nibhai hogi. doosari or, ack aur sambhavana yeh haye kii, ack sashastr dharmayuddh shuru karane key bajaay, lagmadar kaa uddeshya kewal jerusalam kii praayashchit yatra key madhyam seey kshama praapt karna thaa. dharmayuddh shuru karna ghar parr raajneetik kleshon aur dabaav seey bachane kaa ack saadhan bhee hoe sakata haye, jaisa kii normandy key duke, robbert dwiteeya key mamle mein huaa thaa. lagmadar key mamle mein, unaki bhagidari 1098 mein dweepon parr mahaan logon kii vijay, yaa baad mein doublin aur dweepon mein yuu brine atikraman key punrutthan kaa pratyaksh prabhaav hoe sakati haye.
yadi lagmadar vaastav mein ack yoddha thaa, tou yeh anishchit haye kii usane kaun saa vishesh dharmayuddh kiya thaa. ack sambhavana yeh haye kii unhone pahale dharmayuddh mein bhaag liya, ack aisaa andolan joe 1099 key madhya mein safal gherabandi aur jerusalam parr kabja karane key saath apane charmotkarsh parr pahunch gayaa thaa. lagmadar lagbhag 1096 mein iss udyam koo shuru curr sakata thaa, jiss varsh pope key coll ingland pahunche they, aur shayed usa garmi mein robbert kii senaa mein shamil hoe gaye they. vaikalpik roop seey, 1098 mein norwey key logon dwara lugmader key kabje key aalok mein, yeh kalpana kii jaa sakati haye kii hirasat seey unaki rihaai koo unake nirvaasan aur pahale dharmayuddh mein bhagidari parr sashart banaaya gayaa thaa. doosari or, yeh asambhav naheen haye kii maarg mein dharmayuddh kii havaa koo pakadane seey pahale lagmadar ney mool roop seey tirthayatra kii. joe bhee mamla hoe, aggar lugmader ney vaastav mein pahale dharmayuddh mein bhaag liya aur maare gaye, tou hoe sakata haye kii vaha seeriya yaa anatolia mein abhiyaan key anta mein pahunche houn.
ack anya sambhavana yeh haye kii laugmadar ney mahaan logon kii mrityu key baad dweepon mein kissy prakaar kaa niyantran hassil curr liya, aur baad mein baarahavin shatabdi key pahale dashak mein sigurdar key pavitra bhoomi key abhiyaan mein shamil hoe gaye. kyaa sigurdar kaa upakram apane aap mein ack niyojit dharmayuddh thaa, yaa kewal ack ghatanapurna aur hinsak tirthayatra, bahas yogya haye. iss udyam kaa sateek kalakram bhee isi tarah anishchit haye, halanki norwey kaa bedaa nishchit roop seey baarahavin shatabdi key pahale dashak key anta seey pahale ingland pahunch gayaa thaa. yeh iss bindu parr hoe sakata haye, jaba sigurder angreji shaahi darbar mein atee-wintered thaa, kii lagmadar usake saath shamil hoe gayaa. yadi lagmadar aur sigurdar vaastav mein ingland mein milate hain, tou yeh vaha samay hoe sakata haye jaba dweepon key bhaavi raajaa, olfr koo angreji raajaa kii suraksha kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa.

