
pahaadi nritya

pahaadi nritya yaa pahaadi nritya (angrezeeh Highland Dance) 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein scotish pahaadi ilaakon mein vikasit pratispardhi nritya kii ack shally haye, joe pahaadi khelon jaise saarvajanik karyakramon mein pratiyogitaon key sandarbh mein haye. yeh gallic lock nritya pradarshanon seey banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin baile key sammelanon key saath aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa, aur uchch bhoomi key baahar seey prabhaavon key adheen rhaa haye. pahaadi nritya aksar pahaadi bagpipe sangeet key saath kiya jaataa haye, aur nartakiyaan vishesh joote pahanati hain jinhen ghilli kahaa jaataa haye. yeh abb lagbhag harr aadhunik highland khel ayojan mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
pahaadi nritya koo scotish deshi nritya, seelidh nritya yaa clogg nritya key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, halanki way bhee pahaadi khelon aur pratiyogitaon kii tarah pradarshan kiye jaa sakate hain.
pahaadi nritya kaa mool vivaran.
highland nritya ack pratispardhi aur takniki nritya roop haye jisamen takneek, sahanshakti aur shakti kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur ise scotland kii khel parishad dwara ack khel key roop mein maanyata dee jaati haye.
pahaadi nritya mein, nartakiyon ney pairon kii gendon parr nritya kiya. pahaadi nritya ekal kadam nritya kaa ack roop haye, jisase yeh vikasit huaa haye, lekin jabaki kadam nritya key kuchh roop vishuddh roop seey prakriti mein karkash hain, pahaadi nritya mein naa kewal kadmon kaa sanyojan shamil haye, balki kuchh abhinn oopari shareer, haath aur haath kii harkatein bhee shamil hain.
pahaadi nritya koo scotish deshi nritya key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye joe ack samajik nritya (yaani ack nritya joe ack saathi yaa bhagidar key saath nritya kiya jaataa haye) jaise ballroom nritya, aur ack gathan nritya (yaani ack nritya jisamen ack mahatvapurna tatva nritya key tala key baare mein samooh andolan kaa pattern haye) jaise varg nritya haye.
kuchh parvatiya nritya paaramparik samajik nrityon seey praapt hotey hain. ack udaaharan haye highland reel, jise forsum reel key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen chaar nartakiyon key samooh ack dusare kaa saamana karane vaale ekal kadmon aur pragatisheel andolan key saath aathh kii aakriti key beach ack dusare koo jodate hain. phir bhee, pratiyogitaon mein, pahaadi reel nartakon koo vyaktigat roop seey aanka jaataa haye. adhikansh pahaadi nritya akele kiye jaate hain.
scotish aur ayrish nritya.
kaee gair-abhyasiyon koo lagata haye kii dou celtic roop paryaayavaachi hain. jabaki kuchh nritya studio donon koo sikhaate hain, way dou alag-alag shailiyaan hain, naa kii kewal poshak mein. scotish highland nritya kii tulanaa mein, ayrish nartak shayed hii kabhi apani baahon kaa upayog karate hain joe unake shareer key buggle mein hoti hain (kandhon key oopar uthaane key bajaay), pairon aur pairon koo aksar paar kiya jaataa haye (45 degree parr naheen nikla), aur kathor-soul vaale kadam joote kaa baar-baar upayog kiya jaataa haye (ghili yaa 'pump' kii tulanaa mein). paaramparik gatividhiyon kii tulanaa mein nritya nirdeshan kaa adhik upayog hotaa haye.
itihas.
aadhunik parvatiya nritya 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein ubhara. yeh 'gallic lock nritya pradarshan seey banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin baile key sammelanon key saath aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa.
aisaa lagata haye kii pragaitihasik kaal mein europe key kaee hisson mein yoddhaon dwara talwar nritya key roopon kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. talwar nritya key roop bhee madhyayugeen kaal key anta mein pramaanit kiye gaye hain. mahakavya karyon aur yuddh kaushal kii nakal karane vaale anushthaanik aur yuddh nritya scotish parampara aur lokkathaon mein ack parichit visheshta they. scotland mein inn nrityon kaa sabse pahala sandarbh "scotichronican" mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye jise 1440 key dashak mein walter bower dwara scotland mein sankalit kiya gayaa thaa. parichhed alekjendar III aur 14 octuber 1285 koo jedberg mein francisi kuleen mahila yolande dee drakes key saath unaki doosari shaadi kaa sambandh rakhta haye. 
kahaa jaataa haye kii 1573 mein scotish bhaade key sainikon ney stockholm mahal mein aayojit ack bhoj mein swedish raajaa, johnn III key saamane ack scotish talwar nritya kiya thaa. nritya, 'utsavon kii ack praakritik visheshta', kaa upayog raajaa kii hatyaa kii sajish key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan shadyantrakari binaa sandeh key apane hathiyar rakhane mein saksham they. saubhagya seey raajaa key liye, nirnaayak samay parr sahmat sanket kabhi naheen diyaa gayaa.
maee 1590 mein edinberg mein denmark key annie key swaagat samaroh mein talwar nritya aur pahaadi nritya shamil kiye gaye they, aur 1617 mein james VI seey pahale talwar nritya aur kalabaji kaa mishran kiya gayaa thaa, aur phir 1633 mein charles I key liye, parth key khaal aur glover koo shamil karke, 
pahaadi sanskriti key khilaf british kendra sarkaar kii saanskritik daman kii neeti 1747 mein samaapt hui jaba "pratibandh kaa kaary", joe nagrik purushon dwara bhatthon koo pahanane parr pratibandh lagaata thaa, lagu hoe gayaa. iss adhiniyam koo 1782 mein nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pahaadi sanskriti (yaa jaise isaki kalpana kii gaee thee) kaa kuchh romantikkaran thaa. iss punrutthan koo baad mein raani victoria key utsaah seey bahut badhaava milaa, jisamen pahaadi khelon kii shuruat shamil thee jaisa kii abb humm unhein jaanate hain. highland nritya unake aadhunik punrutthan kii shuruat seey hii khelon kaa ack abhinn anga thaa, lekin khelon mein kiye jaane vaale nrityon key chayan koo jaanboojhkar cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jyaadaatar nyayadhishon kii suvidha key liye. isaliye, jabaki pahali nazar mein aisaa lagata haye kii pahaadi khelon kii parampara ney pahaadi nritya koo badhaava diyaa aur sanrakshit kiya haye, kaee puraane nritya khou gaye kyonki koee bhee unhein abhyaas key liye saarthak naheen maanata thaa, kyonki way pratispardha key liye aavashyak naheen they. inn pradarshanon aur pratiyogitaon kii prakriti ney nritya kii shally koo bhee prabhaavit kiya.
sangathan.
1900 key dashak seey pahale adhikansh nritya rashtriya yaa antarrashtriya star parr aayojit naheen kiye jaate they. pratiyogitaon key nirnaayak sthaaniya vyakti they, jinake paas poshak key liye vishisht maanak yaa nritya key liye kadam naheen they. sthaaniya caledonian samajon ney yuva nartakiyon koo pratyek samaaj key tareeke seey prashikshit kiya. dheere-dheere kadmon kii nirantarta hassil kii gaee, aur nritya-vishisht sangathanon kii sthaapana kii gaee.
nartakiyon koo abb shikshak banane key liye likhit pariksha aur vyaavhaarik mulyankan seey gujarna padata haye, aur phir ack nartak pareekshak, phir pratiyogita nyayadhish yaa nyaynirnayak banane key liye aage prashikshan aur pareekshan karna padata haye.
royal scotish aadhikarik board off highland dancing (aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee.).
duniya bhar mein adhikansh uchch bhoomi sabhaaen naheen tou kaee 1950 mein gathit royal scotish aadhikarik board off highland dance (aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee.) koo uchch bhoomi nritya key vishva shaasi nikaay key roop mein maanyata detee hain. united kingdam kii raani seey 'shaahi' khitaab koo 16 navambar 2019 taka manjuri dee gaee thee. pratiyogita uddeshyon key liye rsshd ney nritya charanon koo maankeekrit kiya, pratiyogitaon aur poshak key liye niyam sthaapit kiye, aur pratiyogitaon aur prashikshakon koo pramaanit kiya. aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. vishva parvatiya nritya pratiyogita 1934 seey harr saal koval parvatiya sabhaa mein aayojit kii jaati rahee haye. aaj iss aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. vishva pratiyogita koo aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. dwara teen staron parr manjuri dee gaee haih kishore, kanishth aur vayask. iss aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. pratiyogita mein kewal sou. bee. aich. dee.-panjikrit nartakiyaan hii bhaag leey sakate hain.
aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. duniya bhar key kaee alag-alag uchch bhoomi nritya nikaayon aur sanghon key pratinidhiyon seey banaa haye. board mein pareekshan nikaayon (peshevar shikshan sanghon), australia mein sambaddh sangathanon (australiyai board off highland dancing ink.) key pratinidhi shamil hain.), kanada (scotdance kanada), dakshin africa (aadhikarik highland nritya board (dakshin africa)), newzealand (scott dance newzealand), aur sanyukt raajya america (sanyukt raajya america shikshakon aur nyaynirnayakon kaa sangh) joe una deshon mein kaee highland nritya sangathanon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. board highland nritya championship koo pratibandhit kartaa haye, halanki vaastav mein unamen seey kissy kaa ayojan naheen kartaa haye. gair-rssbhd sanrekhit sangathanon dwara sanchaalit gair-rssbhd sweekrit championship hain jinamen panjikrit rssbhd nartakon koo rssbhd dwara bhaag lene seey manaa kiya jaataa haye. gair-rss sangathan dwara sanchaalit pratiyogitaon aur championship mein, sabhi nartakiyon kaa swaagat haye, halanki yadi way bhaag lena chaahte hain tou unhein rssbhd seey pratibandh mill sakata haye. isi tarah, rss key saath panjikrit nanhen nartakon koo rss dwara sweekrit pratiyogitaon mein nritya karane seey manaa kiya jaataa haye. harr saal aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. duniya bhar kii pratiyogitaon mein nartakon dwara prastut kiye jaane vaale championship charanon kaa chayan kartaa haye. nartakiyon aur shikshakon key liye ack aadhikarik aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. highland nritya takneek pustak prakaashit kii gaee haye.
anya nritya shareer.
anya sangathan joe uchch bhoomi nartakiyon, shikshakon aur nyayadhishon koo yogya banaate hain aur pratiyogitaon kaa ayojan karate hain, unamen shamil hainh 
aise sangathan uchch bhoomi aur rashtriya nrityon kaa ack vistrit pathyakram aur apane shikshan key bheetar kadam pradaan karate hain.
pahaadi khel aur pratiyogitaaen.
pahaadi khelon mein, pahaadi nritya shuru mein kewal purushon dwara nritya kiye jaate they. mahilaaen samajik nrityon mein bhaag letee theen, aur ladakiyan apani samanya nritya kakshaon key hisse key roop mein ekal nritya seekhati theen. vaastav mein, nritya guru aksar apane sabse honhar chhatron (purush yaa mahila) koo apane karyakal key anta mein ekal nritya karane key liye protsaahit karate they.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein jannie dugglus naamak ack yuva mahila (lorna michel kaa naam bhee sujhaaya gayaa haye) ney ack pahaadi nritya pratiyogita mein pravesh karane kaa faisala kiya. choonki yeh spasht roop seey varjit naheen thaa, isaliye usey pravesh karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. taba seey aaj taka iss khel mein bhaag lene vaali mahilaaon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui haye, jisamen sabhi nartakiyon mein seey 95 pratishat seey adhik mahilaaen hain. 1948 mein pratiyogita kaa ayojan shuru karane key baad seey kaee mahila vishva champiyanon koo koval highland sabhaa mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa haye. vayask vishva championship jeetane vaali pahali antarrashtriya pratiyogi australia kii flora stuart grub (1960) thee, jisamen hyug bigni 1973 mein khitaab jeetane vaali pahali americi theen. vaastav mein, pahali teen vayask vishva championship mahilaaon dwara jeeti gaee theenh meey falkner, madarwel (1948), margaret samson, sterling (1949 aur 1950). lock kalaaon kaa yeh narikaran unake 'saumyakaran' kii prakriya mein ack samanya pattern haye, vishesh roop seey jaba way abb purush-kendrit, yoddha sanskriti mein ack karyatmak bhoomika naheen nibhaate hain. vishva championship mein purushon kaa abhee bhee achchha pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye.
pahaadi nritya pratiyogitaaen kewal yaa badey karyakramon key hisse key roop mein aayojit kii jaa sakati hain. chhoti vaarshik scotish glain aisla pratiyogita sadak kinare lagbhag aprabhedya haye, aur piping ghatnaaon aur kuchh bhaari khel ayojanon key buggle mein haye. doosari or kanada key glengarry highland khel uttari americi calender parr sabse badey nritya aur piping karyakramon mein seey ack haye. australia kii kaee pratiyogitaaen ekal gatividhi key roop mein ghar key ander aayojit kii jaati hain, jabaki kanadai aur scotish pratiyogitaaen pahaadi khelon seey judee hoti hain, jisamen kharaab mausam key mamle mein paas kaa ack holl upalabdh hotaa haye.
jahan taka pratiyogitaon kaa sambandh thaa, 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka samanya nritya talwar nritya, seane tribhuj, strathspie aur highland reel, tuloch kii reel aur highland fling they. taba seey, vibhinn anya (pahale seey maujood) nrityon koo pratiyogita key pradarshan mein jodaa gayaa haye. udaaharan key liye, dou charitra nritya, 'navik kaa hornpipe' aur 'ayrish jig' ney sangeet holl aur vadeville prastutiyon mein lokpriyata hassil kii.
nyaay karna.
aaj adhikansh nyayadhish ack nartaki kaa mulyankan teen pramukh maandandon parr karate hainh samay, takneek aur vyakhya/samagr nirvaasan.
parvatiya nritya key vibhinn shaasi nikaay swayam nrityon key liye mapdand sthaapit karate hain aur nartakon koo shrenibaddh karane aur unaki kaksha aur ack varg seey dusare varg mein pragati nirdhaarit karane key liye scoring pranali sthaapit karate hain. inn pratiyogitaon key liye ank pranali pratyek nartak key 100 ankon seey shuru hoti haye. kissy bhee galati, kharaab nishpaadan aadi key liye., nyayadhish key vivek parr ankon key ghataav mein parinam detaa haye. nartakiyon koo taba sabse cumm seey cumm ankon taka sthaan diyaa jaataa haye, aur kaksha mein nartakiyon kii sankhya key aadhar parr padak aur ank diye jaate hain.
nrityon koo kaise nishpaadit kiya jaanaa thaa, iss dhaarana mein varshon seey naatakiya roop seey badalaav aaya haye. udaaharan key liye, aaj ack pratiyogita mein 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein talwar nritya karane seey ack nartak lagbhag turant ayogya ghoshit hoe jaataa. jaba taka aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. ack maanak key saath naheen aaya joe adhikansh pratispardhi nartakon key liye sweekarya hoe gayaa haye, taba taka iss baare mein bhayaanak bhram huaa kartaa thaa kii kahaan anumati (yaa nirdhaarit) dee jaayegi.
nritya key prakaar.
scotish uchchabhoomi nrityon koo aam taur parr kaee prakaron mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. shreniyaan sakht shally kii tulanaa mein suvidha key liye adhik hainh
kadam nritya aur clogg nritya bhee niyamit roop seey kuchh pratiyogitaon kaa hissa huaa karate they.
pratyek nritya key charanon koo abb rashtriya aur antarrashtriya pathyakram mein rakhaa gayaa haye jaise kii rssohd, united kingdam alliance limitted (yuke), aur british association off teachers off dancing (bait) kii paathyapustaken. pratyek nritya mein kaee kadam hotey hain, jinhen kramaankit yaa shabdabaddh kiya jaa sakata haye. ack aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. chaar-charaniya uchch bhoomi fling mein pahala charan, 7vaan, 5vaan vikalp hoe sakata haye, aur 8vein charan key saath samaapt hoe sakata haye; yaa charan key naam seh shading, double shake aur rock, doosara back-stepping, aur antim shading.
pahaadi nritya.
pahaadi kshetra ney chaudi talwar key prabandhan key liye ack aavashyak taiyari key roop mein vikasit kiya... kuchh nrityon mein apani nipunata pradarshit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye; isamen dou nagna talvaaron parr nritya karna shamil thaa joe farsh parr ack-dusare key oopar rakhee jaati hain, kuchh taba jaba ack nartak unake chaaron or teji seey ghoomata haye. cross kiye gaye blade key beach key antaral mein ack vichitra kadam seey pairon koo rakhane key liye, jaisa kii ghili callum mein hotaa haye, lambe samay seey ack nirnaayak yuddh seey pahale yaa ack vijay nritya key roop mein nritya key saath jodaa gayaa haye. kinvadanti haye kii yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr pahaadi pramukh kabile key sarvshreshth nartakon koo bulaata thaa, joe talwar nritya karate they. yadi nartakiyon ney kissy bhee blade koo chhoone seey safaltapurvak parhej kiya, tou ise ack shakun maanaa jaataa thaa kii agale dinn kii ladaai kabile key paksh mein hogi. iss nritya key arth key peechhe ack adhik vyaavhaarik vyakhya baad lagaane kii purani shailiyon key prashikshan kakshon mein paaee jaa sakati haye, jahaan talwar key chhatron ney farsh parr chihnit cross, varg aur trikon key jyaamitiya pattern kaa paalan karke apane pairon kaa kaam vikasit kiya.
scotish talwar nritya key ack anya sanskaran mein, pahaadi ack badee dhaal parr nritya kartaa haye, yeh ack pracheen roman abhyaas key saath samaantaa rakhta haye jisamen dhaal parr khade vyakti koo apana bachaav karna padata thaa aur seedha rehna padata thaa jabaki anya logon ney ise usake neeche seey baahar nikaalane kii koshish kii thee. abb hamaare paas khoye hue kaee pahaadi nritya ack baar paaramparik hathiyaron key saath kiye jaate they jinamen lochebar kulhadi, chaudi talwar, tarz aur derk aur flail, purana skye nritya geet, 'builidh mee thu anus aeye' chain '(main aapka sir marunga) sangeet key liye hathiyar khelane key kissy roop koo ingit kartaa haye,' sir todana 'poore britten mein cudgalling maichon mein vijayi prahaar thaa,' usa kshan key liye jaba bhaunh seey kaheen bhee khoon bahata haye, purana gamer jise yeh peeta jaataa haye, aur jise rokna padata haye.
pahaadi derk nritya, jisamen nartak hathiyar koo falataa-phoolata haye, aksar talwar nritya yaa nritya seey judaa hotaa haye jise 'mack aine forsare' (shaabdik roop seey, 'vanpal kaa betaa'), 'vyaapak talwar abhyaas' yaa 'bruicheth' (yuddh nritya) kahaa jaataa haye. inca ullekh kaee sroton mein kiya gayaa haye, aamtaur parr sainya, aur vibhinn roopon mein pradarshan kiya gayaa hoe sakata haye, jiska abhyaas dou kalakaron dwara dwandwa roop mein, yaa ekal dincharya key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
gill chalume kii dhuna (angreji mein 'gilli callum' key roop mein aur jiska arth gallic mein 'callum kaa sevak' haye) kaa daavaa scotland key malcum III (1031-1093) seey kiya gayaa haye, lekin yeh daavaa nishchit haye kii nritya kii prachinta key liye jhoothi pramanikta pradaan karane key liye gadhaa gayaa thaa, jiska aavishkaar 1800 seey pahale honey kii sambhavana naheen haye. ack parampara key anusaar, cross kii gaee talvaaron koo yuddh seey pahale jameen parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki ack sanic blade key chaaron or naach rhaa thaa. aggar usake pair talvaaron seey takaraate hain, tou vaha yuddh mein ghayal hoe jaataa. yeh aksar yoddha sanskriti key aspas kii lokkathaon seey vyutpann hoe sakata haye, lekin nritya kii shally koo fairburn key mcclenane bhaaiyon dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
pahaadi fling key baare mein ack siddhant yeh haye kii yeh ack yuddh key anta mein vijay kaa nritya thaa. ack aur (cumm romantic) siddhant yeh haye kii yeh nrityangana kii dhaal key oopar, yuddhon seey pahale (jaise talwar nritya) kiya jaataa thaa. dhaal key beach mein ack spike hotaa, jisake chaaron or nartak nritya kartaa jisamen pairon koo hilana, koodana aur buri aatmaon koo door bhagaane key liye saavdhaanipoorvak kadam rakhna shamil hotaa haye. nartak ack sthaan taka seemit rahata haye aur apani ungaliyon koo chheen letaa haye (joe haal key dinon mein kewal madhya ungli key dusare jodd koo chhoone vaale angoothe key saath haathon koo pakadane key liye cumm hoe gayaa thaa, aur anya teen ungaliyon koo havaa mein badhaaya gayaa thaa). dhaal parr ack tej spike key aspas nritya karane kii spasht kathinaaee koo ack taraf chhodate hue, ack bahut adhik prashansaniya siddhant yeh haye kii pahaadi fling koee aur naheen balki ack chauguni reel haye jisamen pragatisheel tukade chhoot jaate hain-samajik samarohon mein, nartakiyaan una fancy ekal charanon koo pradarshit karke 'pratispardha' karate they joe way pradarshan curr sakate they, jaba pahaadi khelon mein aupchaarik pratiyogitaon kaa aavishkaar kiya gayaa thaa.
fling key aspas kii ack aur kahani kaa daavaa haye kii yeh ack hiran kii nakal karane key liye haye; kahani yeh haye kii ack ladke ney ack hiran koo dekhaa thaa, jise usake pitaa ney iska varnan karane key liye kahaa thaa. unake paas shabdon kii kamee thee, isaliye isake bajaay nritya kiya; haathon kii sthiti ack hiran key sir aur seengon seey milati-julati thee. yeh shahari kinvadanti iss tathya koo chhupaati haye kii pahaadi loga nritya karate samay apani ungaliyan kheenchate they.
maanaa jaataa haye kii ruidhale thulaichen ('tuloch kii reel' key roop mein angreji mein) kii utpatti toolich, aberdinshire key churchyard mein hui thee, jahan mandali divangat mantri kaa intezar curr rahee thee. deree key dauran unhone ack pahaadi dhuna kii ct bajaai aur ack nritya mein sudhaar karna shuru curr diyaa. kahani kaa ack aur veebhats sanskaran yeh haye kii nritya football key ack khurdare khel seey nikla haye jise tuloch key nivasi dushman key katey hue sir key saath khelate hain; dhuna key liye gallic shabd ise saamane laate hain.
saine tribhuj kaa arth gallic mein 'purani patloon' haye aur yeh 1745 key asafal jacobite vidroh key baad sarkaar dwara kilt key pratibandh koo nirast karane key saath romantic roop seey judaa huaa haye. haalaanki, yeh nritya kaafee chhota haye, aaj kiye jaane vaale adhikansh kadam 19 veen shatabdi key anta seey hain.
anya nritya paramparaon kii tarah, jise 'parvatiya nritya' kahaa jaataa haye, ack sankar roop haye joe samkaaleen saundaryashastra aur ateet kii vyakhyaon key anusaar lagaatar badal rhaa haye. jabaki kuchh tatva sadiyon puraane hoe sakate hain, anya tatva bahut adhik aadhunik hain. abb prastut kiye jaane vaale adhikansh nritya 20veen shatabdi mein banaae gaye they.
abb pahaadi nrityon koo pahaadi khelon aur nritya pratiyogitaon mein rashtriya nrityon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. pahaadi nritya mein, pratyek nartak ack kilt, yaa tarton true pahanata haye. purush nartakiyan jackett, tyee aur 'bonat' (topi) pahanati hain. mahila nartakiyaan jackett yaa jackett key saath blouse pahanati hain.
rashtriya nritya.
highland khelon mein, rashtriya nrityon mein scotish lilt, earl off erol, blue bonat, hillen 'laddy, scotch maap, flora mcdonald kii fancy, gaanv kii naukarani aur bairak johnny shamil hain, joe nritya key itihas aur scotish sanskriti aur itihas key anya pahaluon koo darshaate hain. kuchh rashtriya nritya 19veen shatabdi mein nritya guruon dwara sikhaae gaye they aur baile kaa prabhaav dikhaate hain, jabaki anya pahale kii paramparaon seey praapt hotey hain aur baad key swaad key anukool hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, 'earl off erol' 18veen shatabdi key kathor joote key footwork parr adharit haye, halanki aaj key pahaadi nartak ise naram gilli mein prastut karate hain. kuchh rashtriya nrityon koo dee jaise nritya guruon dwara sanrakshit aur padhaaya gayaa thaa.jee. mcclenane aur vanaspati buchan, jabaki kuchh kii vyakhya aur punarnirmaan 20veen shatabdi key madhya mein fredrick hill kii 1841 pandulipi mein likhe gaye noton seey kiya gayaa thaa.
rashtriya nrityon key liye, mahila nartakiyaan ack 'aboyne' pahan sakati hain (aboyne highland khelon key baad, jahan mahilaaon koo aaj taka nritya key liye bhatte pahanane kii anumati naheen haye, aur isaliye ack vikalp key roop mein ack poshak taiyar kii gaee thee).
charitra nritya.
navik key hornpipe koo ack angreji nritya seey anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa, aur abb scotland mein adhik baar pradarshan kiya jaataa haye, jabaki ayrish jig ayrish kadam nritya kaa ack hasyamaya caricature haye, aur usey shraddhanjali haye (nartak, laal aur harey rung kii poshak mein, ack ayrish vyakti kii vyakhya haye, joe gusse mein aur bhaunkane kaa ishara kartaa haye). yadi ayrish jig kissy mahila yaa ladki dwara nritya kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh yaa tou pareshan patni dwara apane pati koo dantne, ack mahila koo leprechaun dwara prataadit karane, yaa ack washerwoman dwara una ladakon (yaa samanya roop seey bachchon) koo taanaa maarne key baare mein haye jinhone usey dhone mein gandagi kii haye-mahila kii mutthi kaa pradarshan bachchon, leprechaun yaa pati koo peetane kii usaki ichcha kaa prateek haye. aggar yeh kissy purush yaa ladke dwara nritya kiya jaataa haye, tou yeh dhaan key chamade kii bauchhaaron kii kahani haye, jisamen ack laparwah washerwoman ney dhaan kii maheen chamade kii bauchhaaron koo sikud diyaa haye aur vaha gusse mein usa parr apana shilelag hilaa rhaa haye aur apani mutthi dikhaa rhaa haye, usey maarne kaa irada rakhta haye.
hornpipe ack navik kii nakal karati haye joe apani mahima kii nausena mein jahaaj parr kaam curr rahee haih russie kheenchana, rolking deck parr fisalana, aur uska vetan praapt karna, aur isamen bahut saare vivaran shamil hain joe charitra koo chitrit karate hain (jaise.jee. nartak apani vardi parr apani hatheliyon koo naheen chhoota haye, jise gandaa maanaa jaataa haye). ack british navik kii vardi mein pradarshan kiya gayaa, iska naam saath mein vaadya, hornpipe seey liya gayaa haye. ise "crossing dha minch" (pipe mejar donald mcleod) "jackie taar" (paaramparik), aur kaee anya samkaaleen aur paaramparik donon dhunon parr prastut kiya jaataa haye.
aadhunik parvatiya nritya pratiyogitaon mein charitra nritya key sabse asamanya tatvon mein seey ack shayed keckwalk kaa samavesh haye. keckwalk mool roop seey dakshini america mein kaale daason dwara prastut ack nritya haye, joe atiranjit shally mein, gulam maalikon key shandar prem prasang ballroom nritya kaa anukaran kartaa haye. yeh pratispardhi uchchabhoomi nritya mein advitiya haye kyonki yeh ekmatra nritya haye joe hamesha ack jodee key roop mein prastut kiya jaataa haye aur yeh ekmatra nritya haye joe british dweepon key baahar utpann huaa haye. kaalpanik aur aksar apmaanjanak veshbhusha kaa samavesh bhee advitiya haye, jiss parr kalaatmaktaa kaa kuchh nirnay adharit haye. jabaki veshbhusha pratiyogitaaen kabhi-kabhi anya nrityon key liye pahane jaane vaale paridhaanon key sambandh mein hoti hain, una nrityon key liye paridhan itane savdhani seey nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain (antar mukhya roop seey tarton key chayan, jackett yaa saish key rung, aur makhmali jackett key bajaay feeta kii baju aur makhmali jackett jaise vikalpon taka seemit hain) kii poshak nritya pratiyogita mein mahatvapurna bhoomika naheen nibhaati haye yaa nartakiyon mein bahut bhinn hoti haye. isake vipareet, jabaki keckwalk koo paaramparik scotish poshak mein nritya kiya jaa sakata haye, keckwalk mein shamil nartakiyaan aksar sabse rachanaatmak jodee poshak key saath aaney kaa prayaas karati hain, jaise kii frankstein aur unaki dulhan, yaa miki aur mini mouse. keckwalk aam taur parr kewal rashtriya yaa praantiya championship jaisi bahut badey paimaane kii pratiyogitaon mein nritya kiya jaataa haye aur aam taur parr pratispardhi nartakon key sheersh star taka seemit hotaa haye jinhen 'premiere' (poorv mein 'open') key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.) keckwalk aam taur parr 'ct bajaane vaale rufus' key liye kiya jaataa haye, jise 1899 mein kerrie mills dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. pratispardhi pahaadi nritya mein keckwalk koo shamil karane kaa shreya nartak, nyayadhish aur pareekshak james ell koo diyaa jaataa haye. mckenzie jinhone sanyukt raajya america seey scotland mein nritya kii shuruat kii.
 2021 mein, rss ney iss aadhar parr nritya koo pratiyogita seey hataane kaa faisala sunaaya kii yeh rung key vyaktiyon key liye apmaanjanak thaa. 
hebridian nritya.
hebridian nritya' kii utpatti hebride mein hui thee aur abb pahaadi nartakon dwara nritya kiya jaataa haye. yeh agyaat haye kii inn nrityon kii utpatti kaba hui, yaa inhen kisane banaaya, lekin 19veen shatabdi key nritya guru aven mclachellan ney 1800 key dashak key madhya key dauran paschimi dweepon mein inhen sikhaaya.
way aberdonian lassi, neele rung key bonat, paani key oopar charley, tuloch gorm, edinberg key phool, scotch maap (twasom) aur agast kaa pahala dinn hain. sankaron key kaee anya nritya aanshik yaa poori tarah seey khou gaye hain. anya nrityon kii tulanaa mein adhik aaraam seey, way charan-nritya seey bhee adhik prabhaavit hue hain.
nrityon kii soochi.
nimnalikhit soochi kissy bhee tarah seey vistrit naheen haye. aar. aiss. oh. bee. aich. dee. pratiyogitaon mein niyamit roop seey tarankan chihn ('*') seey chihnit logon koo dekhaa jaataa haye.
pahaadi nritya
rashtriya aur (soft-shoo) step dance
charitra nritya
kapade pahanen.
pratyek nritya sangh (rsobhd, sohda, vsu, aadi).) poshak kaa maanak nirdhaarit kartaa haye. lipstick, jhumke, chehare kii chamak aur angoothiyon koo pahanane jaisi vastuon koo sangathan key aadhar parr pratibandhit kiya jaa sakata haye.
nimnalikhit iss baat kaa sanket haye kii aamtaur parr kyaa dekhaa jaataa haye. dashakon seey poshak bhee badal gaee haye. gardan key chaaron or ruffle aur kalaai-cuff kabhi kaafee aam they. lambi baju vaali kilt jackett jalavaayu key aadhar parr chhoti baju vaali jackets koo raasta detee hain. ack nartaki kaa kaushal star yaa ling bhee poshak koo nirdhaarit curr sakata haye (rsshd niyamon key tahat, premiere-star key nartakon key paas poorv-premiere nartakon kii tulanaa mein adhik nirdhaarit vastuein hoti hain).
pahaadi nritya poshak.
purush paaramparik scotish topi pahanate hain jise bamoral kahaa jaataa haye aur rangeen makhmali yaa kapade kaa ack doublet. yadi jackett 'prince charley' shally mein haye tou isake saath ack shirt aur dhanush tyee key saath ack kamarkot, kamarband yaa belt honah chaahiye. montrose' shally mein jackett koo safed feeta jaibot aur vaikalpik roop seey, sleeve ruffles key saath pahana jaanaa chaahiye. ack kilt aur milan karane vaali tarton nully koo ack sporen key saath pahana jaataa haye, yaa tarton true koo seane trubha key liye kilt key bajaay pahana jaa sakata haye.
mahilaaen makhmali jackett key saath ack tarton kilt pahanati hain, jise feeta daalane key saath pahana jaataa haye, yaa safed blouse parr ack binaa baju key makhmali baniyan pahana jaataa haye. jackett yaa baniyan kaalaa yaa rangeen hoe sakata haye jisamen soney yaa chaandi kii venee aur saamane key button neeche hoe sakate hain. mell khaane vaali tarton nully bhee pahani jaati haye.
rashtriya nritya poshak.
purush rashtriya nrityon key liye pahaadi nrityon key samaan poshak pahanate hain, haalaanki tarton true koo kilt key bajaay pahana jaa sakata haye.
mahilaaen daahine kandhe parr tarton patt key saath safed poshak pahan sakati hain. vaikalpik roop seey way adhik lokpriya 'aboyne' pahan sakate hain. aboyan poshak mein ack safed blouse key oopar makhmali bodis hotaa haye jisamen ack tarton yaa tarton jaisi ghutane kii lambai kii scurt aur safed underscurt hoti haye. ack tarton 'plade' yaa 'plady' koo kandhe aur cummer parr ack scotish-theem vaale broach key saath pahana jaataa haye. way twacha key rung kii chaddi yaa safed moje bhee pahan sakate hain.
navik kaa hornpipe poshak.
donon ling navik key hornpipe key liye nausena yaa safed rung mein ack hii poshak pahanate hain. vee-neck jumper koo bell bottom patloon key saath ack varg-gardan vaale safed baniyan parr pahana jaataa haye. ack nausainik yaa halke neele rung kaa collar (teen dhaariyon key saath) aur ack navik kii viniyaman topi bhee pahani jaati haye. patloon mein kshaitij crease huaa karati thee.
ayrish jig poshak.
ayrish jig joote kaale, harey yaa laal hotey hain aur, halanki way ghili key samaan hotey hain, oonchi aidee key saath kathor-soul vaale joote hotey hain.
purush dhaan kii topi, laal yaa haraa muffler aur telkot, bhoore yaa khaaki rung kii breach aur telkot key vipareet rung mein ack kamarkot pahanate hain. ack shilelag, ack prakaar kaa ayrish kudgel, ghoomane key liye leey jaaya jaataa haye.
mahilaaen laal, harey aur safed blouse, kapade, scurt aur commerbund key kaee sanyojanon mein seey ack pahan sakati hain. nartakiyaan safed underscurt aur safed apron bhee pahanati hain.