berkenhead railway

berkenhead railway uttar paschim ingland mein ack railway company thee. ise 1846 mein berkenhead, lancashire aur cheshire junction railway (bee. ell. aind see. jey. aar.) key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa taaki berkenhead key bandargah aur chester shahar koo lancashire key vinirmaan jilon key saath jodane key liye ack line kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey. bee. ell. aind. see. jey. aar. ney 1847 mein chester aur berconhead railway koo apane kabje mein leey liya, sanyukt company key liye apana naam taba taka rakhaa jaba taka kii 1859 mein iska naam chhota karke berconhead railway naheen curr diyaa gayaa. ise 1 janwari 1860 koo landan aur uttar paschimi railway (ell. aine. doubleu. aar.) aur grate western railway (jee. doubleu. aar.) dwara sanyukt roop seey leey liya gayaa. 1948 mein railway key rashtriyakaran taka yeh ack sanyukt railway banaa rhaa.
hooton-west kirbi line key alawa, joe 1962 mein bund hoe gaee thee, lagbhag puuraa bee. ell. aind. see. jey. aar. network abhee bhee mukhya line upayog mein haye. railway key hisse kaa upayog abb versal line kii chester shakha dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe merceside parr mercerile dwara sanchaalit dou shahari vidyut yatri rail sevaaon mein seey ack haye.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
berkenhead docks mein ruchi rakhane vaale loga jaanate they kii unhein manchester aur lancashire vinirmaan jilon key wardon key liye ack railway connection kii aavashyakta haye, taaki way vyast liverpool aur manchester railway (ell aind mr) dwara seva pradaan kiye jaane vaale liverpool key bandargah key saath pratispardha curr sakein. berkenhead, lancashire aur cheshire junction railway koo 26 juuna 1846 koo £ 1,500,000 kii poonji key saath shamil kiya gayaa thaa, taaki warrington key paas chester seey walton junction taka ack line banaai jaa sakey, jahaan yeh grand junction railway (gjr) seey juda jaayega, joe manchester kii or jaataa haye. landan aur uttar paschimi railway (lnwr) kaa gathan 16 julaai 1846 koo gjr, ell aind mr aur anya koo milakar kiya gayaa thaa. isane apane aap mein bl aind cjr koo chhod diyaa, aur warrington aur usase aage taka pahunch key liye baatchit karane key isake prayaas kuchh samay key liye nirash hoe gaye.
chester aur berconhead railway kaa adhigrahan.
1846 key anta mein chester aur berconhead railway aur berconhead, lancashire aur cheshire junction railway key vilay key liye baatchit koo antim roop diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. vilay koo adhikrit karane vaalaa ack sansadiya vidheyak prastut kiya gayaa thaa, aur ise 22 julaai 1847 koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin anya companiyon, mukhya roop seey lnwr, dwara patte parr dene key praavdhaanon koo bandargaahon key vikas key alawa anya hiton key baare mein chintaon key kaaran hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. phir bhee bee. ell. aind see. jey. aar. ney abb berkenhead line koo niyantrit kiya.
1848-1854.
1 agast 1848 koo chester mein ack sanyukt station khola gayaa thaa; isaki laagat £55,000 thee aur ise sanyukt roop seey sanchaalit kiya jaanaa thaa aur lnwr, chester aur holyhead railway, shroosbury aur chester railway (aiss aind cr), aur berconhead, lancashire aur cheshire junction railway key liye sulabh thaa.
uttar wells khanij railway seey shroosbury aur chester railway ubhara thaa, aur flintshire seey berconhead taka khanijon kii kaafee matra, mukhya roop seey koyale koo laaya thaa; chester station parr lines kaa ack trikon thaa, jisase inn trains koo station seey bachane mein saksham banaaya gayaa thaa. aine. doubleu. aar. ney iss yatayat seey khatra mahsoos kiya, jise vaha maanata thaa kii yeh aanaa chaahiye. isake alawa, shroosbury aur chester railway, shroosbury key madhyam seey landan key maarg key madhyam seey sambhav honey parr, mahaan paschimi railway (jee. doubleu. aar.) key saath khud koo sanrekhit curr rhaa thaa. lnwr ney berkenhead line aur shroosbury aur chester line kii or shatrutapurna krityon parr shuru kiya, aur yeye aakraamakta aur avaidhata mein badh gaye.
23 octuber 1850 koo sharedharakon kii baithak taka inn krityon key bavjood bee. ell. aind. see. jey. aar. nideshak sust they, jaba sharedharak asantosh ney board koo ell. aine. doubleu. aar. key saath ack majboot rukh apanaane key liye prerit kiya. 1851 key shroosbury aur chester (berconhead station) adhiniyam ney berconhead koo shroosbury aur chester railway chalaane kii shaktiyan deen jisase yatayat mein bahut vriddhi hui.
30 aprail 1851 koo warrington kii line parr froadsham key paas sutton surang railway durghatana hui. nau logon kii maut hoe gaee. takkar ack shithil roop seey prabandhit samay-antaral pranali key kaaran hui thee joe sanchaalan mein thee; line key shithil prabandhan key liye nideshakon kii bhaari aalochana kii gaee thee.
janwari 1854 mein shroosbury aur chester railway key khilaf nae sire seey shatruta hui, aur mamla madhyasthata key liye chalaa gayaa; madhyasth ney aiss aind see. aar. key paksh mein paaya aur unhein chalaane kii shaktiyon seey sammaanit kiya jisane unhein manchester aur liverpool taka pahunch pradaan kii, saath hii saath anya mahatvapurna laabh bhee diye.
jee. doubleu. aar. aur ell. aine. doubleu. aar. kaa sanyukt railway.
1851 mein jee. doubleu. aar. koo bee. ell. aind see. jey. aar. key patte key liye baatchit shuru kii gaee, lekin vichaar whiffle hoe gayaa. jald hii pratidvandi lnwr ney bl aind cjr key patte kaa prayaas kiya, lekin berkenhead shahar aur dock ayukton ney leaverpool key liye lnwr kii pratibaddhata key kaaran safaltapurvak apatti jataai.
1 sitambar 1854 seey jee. doubleu. aar. aur shroosbury aur chester railway kaa vilay kiya gayaa, aur jee. doubleu. aar. koo berkenhead koo chalaane kii shaktiyan dee gaeen, aur vaha manchester aur liverpool shaktiyon kaa laabh uthaane mein saksham thaa.
companiyon key beach shatruta thodi cumm hoe gaee aur 1858 mein bee. ell. aind. see. jey. aar. ney apani company key ell. aine. doubleu. aar. aur jee. doubleu. aar. dwara sanyukt swaamitva kaa sujhaav diyaa. 1 agast 1859 key adhiniyam dwara bee. ell. aind see. jey. aar. company ney apana naam badalkar berconhead railway curr liya aur swaamitva kaa hastaantaran 1 janwari 1860 koo prabhaavi huaa.
1868-1898.
lnwr ney 1 farwari 1868 koo runcorn mein mercy key oopar seedhi line kholi, jisase landan seey liverpool trains koo warrington seey bachane kii anumati millie. 1873 mein isake baad froadsham junction aur helsby junction key beach halton vakr kaa udghaatan huaa. isase chester aur liverpool key beach pargaman kaa samay kaafee cumm hoe gayaa aur lagbhag sabhi yatri yatayat joe berconhead aur mercy ferry key madhyam seey gaye they, koo cumm curr diyaa gayaa.
20 janwari 1886 koo berkenhead mein mercy railway aur green laine junction key beach khola gayaa, jahan yeh chester-berkenhead line parr pravesh kiya. mercy railway koo nadee mercy key neeche khadee shrenibaddh surangon key madhyam seey sanchaalit kiya jaataa thaa. green laine junction parr sanyukt line kaa khand pahale seey hii bahut bheedbhaad vaalaa thaa, aur junction key dakshin mein ack interchange station banaane parr sahamati hui, jisamen mercy railway ney vahaan taka pahunchane key liye apani alag patariyan pradaan keen. 15 juuna 1891 koo rock ferry key liye mercy railway vistaar khola gayaa.
thode samay key liye, 1898 mein shuru honey vaali mercy railway key madhyam seey ack seva thee.
samooh key baad.
1923 mein grate britten kii adhikansh railway companiyon kaa gathan railway adhiniyam 1921 key baad "samooh" naamak ack prakriya mein chaar badee naee companiyon mein seey ack yaa anya mein kiya gayaa thaa. desh key iss hisse mein gwr kaafee hudd taka aparivartit thaa; lnwr midland railway mein shamil hoe gayaa aur anya nae landan midland aur scotish railway (lms) kaa gathan karane key liye. mercy railway swatantra rhaa lekin vyaapak roop seey ell. aim. aiss. key saath sanrekhit thaa. sanyukt railway sanyukt banaa rhaa, abb jee. doubleu. aar. aur ell. aim. aiss. key beach.
sadak pratispardha, vishesh roop seey sthaaniya yatri yaatraon key liye, iss avadhi mein teevrata mein vriddhi hui, mukhya roop seey shakha line bastiyon seey railway yatra kii goal prakriti aur kaee stations key asuvidhajanak sthaan key kaaran.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran leaverpool koo bhaari dushman bambari kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin halanki railway koo nuksan huaa, koee ranneetik vyavadhaan naheen thaa. berkenhead docks kaa upayog sainya uddeshyon key liye bahut adhik kiya jaataa thaa. chester general station seey bachane key liye, sanyukt line aur cheshire line samiti maarg key beach ack sampark rakhaa gayaa thaa, taaki bidston key madhyam seey maal yatayat koo modaa jaa sakey.
rashtriyakaran.
1948 kii shuruat mein british railway koo ack raajya key swaamitva vaale sangathan key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. poorv mein pratispardhi suvidhaon koo tarksangat banaane key liye bahut cumm pahal kii gaee thee, jaise kii bekaar kaee maal dipo. pahale kii tarah hii bahut kuchh jaari rhaa, lekin containers mein thoke maal kaa hastaantaran, aur sadak parivahan kaa badhata upayog railway seey alag hoe gayaa, joe yatri vyavasaay kii tarah hii cumm hoe gayaa.
network.
chester-berkenhead line.
chester aur berconhead railway koo 12 julaai 1837 koo adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki poonji £2,50,000 thee. yeh ack ekal line honey thee; iss star parr koee madhyavarti station kii yojana naheen banaai gaee thee. george stephenson engineer they. yeh 1840 mein khola gayaa thaa.
chester-warrington line.
chester-warrington line 1850 mein kholi gaee aur warrington key dakshin mein paschimi tata mukhya line key saath chester seey ack junction taka chalati haye.
hooton-helsby line.
berkenhead seey aaney aur jaane vaale saman aur khanij yatayat key adhikansh hisse mein manchester apane terminal key roop mein thaa, sanyukt companiyon ney lagbhag ack seedha maarg, helsby shakha banaane kaa faisala kiya. yeh alesmere bandargah parr shropshire union nahar koo kaatata haye, phir ack bahut vyast dock, lekin vahaan koee railway connection naheen banaaya gayaa thaa. shakha 1 julaai 1863 koo kholi gaee, jisase manchester key liye pargaman cumm hoe gayaa.
hooton-west kirbi line.
hooton seey parkgate taka ack shakha kii yojana banaai gaee thee, mukhya roop seey neston mein koyla khadanon taka pahunch key liye, aur sambhaavit roop seey ack aavaasiya jile koo vikasit karane key liye. yeh 1 octuber 1866 koo ack ekal line key roop mein khola gayaa, jisamen baad mein parkgate seey aage doharikaran aur vistaar kaa praavdhaan thaa.
1881 mein sanyukt line nideshakon ney ack vikaasheel aavaasiya patti key saath parkgate seey paschim kirbi taka railway kaa vistaar karane kaa faisala kiya. yeh 12 julaai 1882 key ack adhiniyam dwara adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii secombe, hoylake aur decide railway key saath ack sanyukt station, maujooda paschim kirbi station key malik, joe hoylake key madhyam seey berkenhead chhor seey khilaaya jaataa haye, lekin yeh asambhav saabit huaa aur ack alag station banaaya gayaa thaa. 19 aprail 1886 koo line kholi gaee aur yatri train seva berconhead woodside seey hooton key madhyam seey paschim kirbi taka chully. vaastav mein paschim kirbi mein dou stations koo 1896 mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
hooton-west kirbi line ney apani kshamata kaa kabhi ehsas naheen kiya thaa, aur ise 17 sitambar 1956 koo yaatriyon key liye aur maee 1962 mein maal dhulai key liye bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss maarg kaa track bedd abb viral maarg haye, joe viral country park kaa hissa haye.
stationh

