
motel

ack motal, jise motor hotal, motor saraay yaa motor lodge key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack hotal haye jise motor chalakon key liye design kiya gayaa haye, jisamen aamtaur parr pratyek kamare mein kendriya lobby key bajaay motor vaahanon key liye parking kshetra seey seedhe pravesh kiya jaataa haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad shabdakoshon mein pravesh karate hue, "motel" shabd, "motor hotal" key ack sanyojan key roop mein gadhaa gayaa, joe saine luis obispo, california (jise abb motel inn off saine luis obispo kahaa jaataa haye) key meal key patthar moe-tail seey utpann hotaa haye, jise 1925 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh shabd ack prakaar key hotal koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen judey kamaron kii ekal imarat hoti haye jisake darvaajon koo parking sthal kaa saamana karna padata haye aur kuchh paristhitiyon mein, ack samanya kshetra yaa samanya parking key saath chhote kebinon kii ack shrinkhala. motal aksar vyaktigat roop seey swaamitva mein hotey hain, halanki motal shrinkhalaaen maujood hain.
jaise-jaise 1920 key dashak mein badey rajmarg pranaliyon kaa vikas shuru huaa, lambi doori kii sadak yaatraaen adhik aam hoe gaeen, aur mukhya maargon key karib saste, aasaani seey sulabh raat bhar key awas sthalon kii aavashyakta ney motal avadharana key vikas koo janm diyaa. 1960 key dashak mein badhati kaar yatra key saath motal lokpriyata mein charam parr pahunch gaye, kewal nae shrinkhala hotalon seey pratispardha kii pratikriya mein girawat aaee joe rajmarg interchanges mein aam hoe gaee kyonki nae nirmit freeway parr yatayat koo darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee aitihaasik motal americi rashtriya aitihaasik sthaanon key register mein soochibaddh hain.
vastukala.
motal rajmargon key saath apane sthaan parr hotalon seey bhinn hotey hain, jabaki shahari core hotalon dwara pasand kiye jaate hain, aur baahar kii or unakaa abhivinyas (hotalon key vipareet, jinake darwaaje aamtaur parr ack aantarik dalan kaa saamana karate hain). lagbhag paribhasha key anusaar motal mein parking sthal shamil haye, jabaki puraane hotal aamtaur parr automobile parking koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue naheen banaae jaate they.
unake cumm-vriddhi vaale nirmaan key kaaran, kissy bhee bhoomi parr fitt honey vaale kamaron kii sankhya rail stations key aspas vikasit hue oonche shahari hotalon kii tulanaa mein cumm thee. yeh usa yug mein koee mudda naheen thaa jaba raaste mein harr shahar mein pramukh rajmarg mukhya sadak bunn gaye they aur shahar key kinare parr sastee bhoomi koo motal, kaar dealership, eendhan station, lakadi key yard, manoranjan park, sadak kinare khaane vaale, drive-inn restaraan, theatre aur anginat anya chhote sadak kinare key vyavsaayon key saath vikasit kiya jaa sakata thaa. automobile ney gatishilata laaee aur motal dou-laine rajmargon key vishal network parr kaheen bhee dikhaai dey sakata thaa.
leout.
motalon kaa nirmaan aam taur parr ack "aaee"-, "ell"-, yaa "yuu"-aakar key leout mein kiya jaataa haye jisamen atithi kamare shamil hotey hain; ack sanlagn prabandhak kaa karyalaya; ack chhota swaagat; aur kuchh mamalon mein, ack chhota bhojanalaya aur ack swimming pool. ack motal aamtaur parr ack-manjila hotaa thaa jisamen kamare seedhe parking sthal parr khulate they, jisase vaahan seey suitcase utaarnaa aasaan hoe jaataa thaa. ack doosari kahani, yadi maujood haye, tou ack balkani parr hogi joe kaee seedhiyon dwara parosi jaayegi.
yuddh key baad key motal, vishesh roop seey 1950 key dashak kii shuruat seey 1960 key dashak key anta taka, adhik drishya antar kii maang karate they, jisamen aksar aakarshak rangeen neon sanket hotey they, joe lokpriya sanskriti seey vishayon koo niyojit karate they, jisamen couboy aur bhaartiyon kii paschimi chhaviyon seey laker antariksh yaan aur paramanu yug kii pratimaon kii samkaaleen chhaviyaan shamil theen. yuu.aiss. maarg 66 "neon yug" kaa sabse lokpriya udaaharan haye. inmein seey kaee sanket aaj bhee upayog mein hain.
kamare key prakaar.
kuchh motalon mein, mutthi bhar kamare badey hotey they aur inmein rasoighar yaa apartment jaisi suvidhaaen hoti theen; inn kamaron koo "dakshata" key roop mein adhik keemat parr vipanan kiya jaataa thaa kyonki unake rahane vaale restaraan mein sabhi bhojan khaane kii laagat koo wahan karane key bajaay khud bhojan taiyar curr sakate they. connecting darvaajon vaale kamare (taaki dou maanak kamaron koo ack badey kamare mein jodaa jaa sakey) bhee aamtaur parr hotal aur motal donon mein dikhaai dete they. kuchh motal (vishesh roop seey niyagra fauls, ontario mein, jahaan lundy kii laine seey laker fauls taka faili ack motal patti lambe samay seey navvivaahiton key liye vipanan kii gaee haye) varlapool snan jaisi atirikt suvidhaon key saath "hanimoon suits" kii peshkash karate hain.
itihas.
automobile paryatakon key liye pahala shivir 1910 key dashak key anta mein banaaya gayaa thaa. isase pahale, joe paryatak hotal mein rahane kaa kharch wahan naheen curr sakate they, way yaa tou apani kaaron mein sote they yaa sadak key kinare kheton mein apane tambu lagaate they. inhen auto shivir kahaa jaataa thaa. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak key aadhunik shiviron mein bahate paani, picnic key maidan aur shauchalaya kii suvidha pradaan kii gaee.
auto shivir aur adaalaten.
auto shivir kuchh varshon seey motalon seey pahale they, jinhen 1920 key dashak mein adim nagarpalika shivir sthalon key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan yaatriyon ney apane swayam key tambu lagaae they. jaise-jaise maang badhee, laabh key liye vaanijyik shiviron ney dheere-dheere saarvajanik shiviron koo visthaapit curr diyaa.
1930 key dashak mein pahali yatra trailer upalabdh honey taka, auto paryatakon ney bistar, asthaayi rasoi aur chhat key deck jodkar apani kaaron koo anukoolit kiya. yatra trailer seey agala kadam kebin shivir thaa, joe sanrachanaon kaa ack adim lekin sthaayi samooh thaa. mahamandi key dauran, jinn bhoomidharakon kii sampatti rajmargon parr khadee thee, unhone gair-laabhkaari bhoomi koo aaya mein badalane key liye kebin banaae; kuchh ney paryatak ghar khole. sadak key kinare key motal yaa kebin court key liye (aamtaur parr ack manjila) imaaraten banaane mein twarit aur saral theen, jisamen yojanaaen aur nirdesh kaise aur builder kii patrikaon mein aasaani seey upalabdh they.
rajmarg network kaa vistaar kaafee hudd taka avasaad key madhyam seey beroktok jaari rhaa kyonki sarkaaron ney rojgar paida karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin sadak key kinare kebin shivir adim they, mool roop seey tambu key bajaay chhote kebinon key saath kewal auto shivir.
saine diago, california key liye 1935 kii shahar nirdeshika, paryatak shiviron key tahat "motal"-prakaar key aavason koo soochibaddh karati haye. shuru mein avasaad-yug key kebin shiviron mein prati raat ack dollar seey bhee cumm mein reh sakate they, lekin chhote aaraam cumm they.
aadhunik suvidhaon kii talash mein aaney vaale yaatriyon koo jald hii unhein kuteer adalaton aur paryatak adalaton mein mill jaayega. keemat adhik thee, lekin kebinon mein bijli, indor bathroom aur kabhi-kabhi ack niji garrage yaa carport thaa. unhein aakarshak samoohon yaa yuu-aakar mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa. aksar, yeye shivir ack badey parisar kaa hissa hotey they jisamen ack bharane kaa station, ack kaife aur kabhi-kabhi ack suvidha store hotaa thaa. glacier rashtriya udyaan mein ugate suraj auto shivir aur texas mein blue bonat court jaisi suvidhaaen shaharon key baahari ilaakon mein "maan-aur-popp" suvidhaaen theen joe unake maalikon kii tarah hii vichitra theen. avasaad key varshon key dauran aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, auto shiviron kii lokpriyata jaari rahee, antatah bhoomi kii badhati laagat aur upabhokta maangon mein parivartan key saath unaki lokpriyata cumm honey luggy.
isake vipareet, halanki way chhote swatantra sanchaalan baney rahey, motalon ney jaldi seey ack adhik samroop roop apanaaya aur shuru seey hii vishuddh roop seey motor chalakon koo puuraa karane key liye design kiye gaye they.
paryatak grih.
shahar mein, paryatak ghar auto yaatriyon key liye niji awas vigyaapan kaksh they. boarding house key vipareet, paryatak gharon mein mehmann aamtaur parr buss gujar rahey they. dakshin-paschimi sanyukt raajya america mein, usa yug kii zim kauve kii sthitiyon mein rung key yaatriyon key liye bhojan yaa awas kii kamee key kaaran african amerikiyon dwara mutthi bhar paryatak gharon koo khola gayaa thaa.
"nigro motorist green book" (1936-64) ney nasleeya pratibandhon key binaa awas, restaraan, eendhan station, sharaab kii dukaanen, aur naaee aur saundarya sailoon koo soochibaddh kiya; sanyukt raajya mein nigro hotalon aur atithi gharon kii chhoti nirdeshika "(1939, yuu.aiss. yatra beuro) awas mein visheshagyata praapt. yuu kaa prithakkaran.aiss. 1964 key nagrik adhikaar adhiniyam aur atlanta motel banaam key kendra mein ack adalat key faisale dwara paryatak awas kanuni roop seey samaapt hoe jaayega. sanyukt raajya america ney yeh pushti karate hue kii antarrajyiya vanijya parr congress kii shaktiyaan sthaaniya ghatnaaon key viniyaman taka vistaarit hain (jaise kii antarrajyiya yaatriyon kii seva karane vaale motal mein nasleeya bhedbhaav) joe usa vanijya koo kaafee hudd taka aur hanikarak roop seey prabhaavit curr sakata haye.
praarambhik motal.
motel" shabd kii utpatti saine luis obispo key motel saraay seey hui thee, jise mool roop seey meal kaa patthar moe-tail kahaa jaataa haye, jiska nirmaan 1925 mein arther heneman dwara kiya gayaa thaa. apane hotal key liye ack naam kii kalpana karate hue, heneman ney apani chhat parr "meal kaa patthar motor hotal" shabdon koo fitt naheen curr paane key baad "motor hotal" koo "moe-tail" key liye sankshipt kiya. kaee anya vyavsaayon ney isake nakshekadam parr chalate hue apane swayam key vaahan shiviron kaa nirmaan shuru kiya.
ack hii chhat key neeche paryatak adalat key alag-alag kebinon koo jodane seey motor court yaa motor hotal kaa nirmaan huaa. mutthi bhar motor adalaton ney khud koo motal kahana shuru curr diyaa thaa, ack shabd joe 1926 mein gadhaa gayaa thaa. inmein seey kaee shuruati motal abhee bhee lokpriya hain aur sanchaalan mein hain, jaisa kii sent mein 3vee paryatak adalat key mamle mein haye. francisville, louisiana, 1938 mein banaaya gayaa.
mahamandi key dauran, joe abhee bhee yatra curr rahey they (vyaparik yaatriyon aur yatra karane vaale vikretaon sahit) una parr trains mein jaane key bajaay gaadi chalaakar yatra laagat kaa prabandhan karane aur shahar key nae sthaapit hotalon mein rahane key bajaay sadak kinare key nae motalon aur adalaton mein rahane kaa dabaav thaa, jahaan ghanti key kaptan, kulee aur anya karmchari sabhi seva key liye ack tip kii ummeed karate they.
1940 key dashak mein, adhikansh nirmaan sthal koo shramikon, eendhan, rubber aur parivahan key roop mein yuddh key prayaas key liye nagrik upayog seey door curr diyaa gayaa thaa. joe chhota saa nirmaan huaa vaha aam taur parr sainya thikaanon key paas thaa jahan harr rahane yogya kebin koo sainikon aur unake parivaaron key liye seva mein lagaaya jaataa thaa.
yuddh key baad 1950 key dashak mein badey paimaane parr imarat mein uchhaal aaya. 1947 taka, yuu. aiss. mein lagbhag 22,000 motor adaalaten sanchaalit theen.aiss. akele; usa yug mein ack vishisht 50 kamaron vaale motal kii laagat praarambhik nirmaan laagat mein prati kamare $3000 thee, jabaki mahanagariya shahar key hotal nirmaan key liye prati kamare $12,000 thee. 1950 taka 22 million yuu. aiss. mein seey aadhe kii seva karane vaale 50,000 motal they.aiss. paryatak; ack saal baad motal ney upabhokta maang mein hotalon koo peechhe chhod diyaa. udyog 1964 mein 61,000 sampattiyon key saath charam parr thaa aur 2012 taka 16,000 sampattiyon taka gir gayaa.
kaee motalon ney rangeen neon sanketon parr vigyaapan denaa shuru curr diyaa kii germ garmiyon key dauran unamen "air cooling" ("air conditioning" key liye ack praarambhik shabd) thaa yaa thhandi sardiyon key dauran "bhaap seey germ" kiya jaataa thaa. ack mutthi bhar upayog kii jaane vaali naveenata vastukala jaise kii wigwam yaa tp yaa ack "caboose motal" yaa "caboose inn" banaane key liye sevamukt rail kaaron kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye jisamen pratyek kebin ack rail kaar thee.
vistaar.
1950 aur 1960 kaa dashak sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein motal udyog kaa shikhar thaa. jaise-jaise puraane momm-aind-popp motor hotalon ney swimming pool yaa rangeen tv (1960 key dashak mein ack vilasita) jaisi naee suvidhaon koo jodana shuru kiya, motal jangli aur prabhaavshaali designs mein banaae gaye they. sikke seey sanchaalit jaadoo kii ungaliyon key compan vaale bistar jaise kamare mein kiye gaye hathkande kuchh samay key liye lokpriya they; 1958 mein pesh kiye gaye, inhen 1970 key dashak mein sikke key dibbon kii todfod key kaaran kaafee hudd taka hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. american hotal association (jisane 1953 mein aadhunik american express card key agradoot key roop mein ack saarvbhaumik credit card kii peshkash kii thee) 1963 mein american hotal aind motal association bunn gayaa.
vyast rajmargon parr apane sthaan key liye kaee motalon ney pratispardha kii, samudra tata-saamane motal turant safal hoe gayaa. jacksonville, florida, miyami, florida aur samudri shahar, maryland jaise pramukh samudra tata-saamane key shaharon mein, sabhi aakaron aur aakaron mein castway jaise rangeen motal kii panktiyaan aam hoe gaeen.
guidebook.
mool motal chhote, sthaaniya swaamitva vaale vyavasaay they joe dou-laine vaale rajmargon key aspas badhe joe raaste mein harr shahar mein mukhya sadak they. swatantra logon key roop mein, awas kii gunavatta ack lodge seey dusare lodge mein vyaapak roop seey bhinn thee; jabaki inmein seey kuchh sampattiyon kaa americi automobile association aur kanadai automobile association (jinhone 1917 seey restaraan aur kamaron key maanchitra aur tour book nirdeshikaon koo prakaashit kiya haye) dwara nireekshan yaa mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, "aapke sanrakshan key liye sanitised" banner key peechhe koee susangat maanak naheen thaa. sthaaniya motalon key liye rashtriya vigyapanon taka koee vaastavik pahunch naheen thee aur door key shahar mein ack kamare key aarakshan kii suvidha key liye koee rashtravyapi network naheen thaa.
isaliye pramukh shaharon mein mukhya sadaken narangi yaa laal neon kaa ack samudra bunn gaee joe rikti (aur baad mein rangeen tv, vatanukoolan, yaa ack swimming pool) ghoshit karati haye kyonki pratispardhi operators ney bheed vaale rajmargon parr keemati drishyata key liye pratispardha kii. vigyaapan key liye anya sthaan sthaaniya paryatak beuro aur grahakon dwara muft upayog key liye pradaan kiye gaye postcard they.
american automobile association dwara motor court aur cottage kii nirdeshika" mein ack rating usa yug key swatantra motalon dwara utsukta seey maange gaye kaee pramaan patron mein seey ack thee. kshetriya guide (jaise "ack dwara aadhikarik florida guide. lowell hunt yaa "anumodit yatri motor court") aur restaraan sameekshak dunken heins ("achche khaane mein romanch", 1936 aur "ack raat key liye thaharana", 1938) dwara prakaashit bhojan/thaharane kii guidebook bhee moolyavaan samarthan they.
referral shrinkhalaaen.
awas mein referral shrinkhala kii utpatti 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein hui thee, joe mool roop seey kebin aur paryatak adalaton koo badhaava dene key liye kaam karati haye. aadhunik "matadhikar shrinkhala" model key poorvavarti, ack referral shrinkhala swatantra motal maalikon kaa ack samooh thaa jisamen pratyek sadasya lodge swechha seey manakon key ack sett koo puuraa karega aur pratyek sampatti dusaron koo badhaava degi. pratyek sampatti garv seey apane swayam key saath samooh key naam koo pradarshit karegi.
sanyukt motor adalat, 1933 mein dakshin-paschimi yuu mein motal maalikon key ack samooh dwara sthaapit.aiss.1950 key dashak kii shuruat taka ack guidebook prakaashit kii. iss abb-nishkriya samooh, gunavatta adalaton kaa ack vibhajan, 1941 mein ack referral shrinkhala key roop mein shuru huaa, lekin 1960 key dashak mein ack franchisee operation (gunavatta saraay) mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. bajat host aur sarvshreshth moolya satra bhee referral shrinkhalaaen hain.
sarvshreshth paschimi (1946) swatantra paschimi yuu kii ack samaan referral shrinkhala thee.aiss. motal. yeh ack sadasya-swaamitva vaali shrinkhala key roop mein kaam curr rhaa haye, halanki aadhunik sarvshreshth paschimi sanchaalan baad kii matadhikar pranaliyon kii kaee visheshtaon (jaise kendrikrit khareed aur aarakshan pranali) koo saajha kartaa haye.
swaamitva shrinkhalaaen.
sabse purani motal shrinkhalaaen, aam vastukala key saath nirmit kaee sampattiyon key liye swaamitva brand, 1930 key dashak mein paida hue they. inmein seey pahala swaamitva shrinkhala thee, jisamen logon key ack chhote samooh ney ack samanya brand key tahat sabhi motalon kaa swaamitva aur sanchaalan kiya.
alamo plaza hotal court, jisaki sthaapana 1929 mein east vaco, texas mein hui thee, 1936 taka saat motor court aur 1955 taka bees seey adhik key saath pahali aisee shrinkhala thee. pratyek bistar parr siman furniture, beautyrest gadde aur harr kamare mein telephone key saath, alamo plaza kamaron koo "una logon koo seva pradaan karane" key naare key tahat "paryatak apartment" key roop mein vipanan kiya gayaa thaa joe dekhbhal karate hain."
1935 mein, bhawan thekedaar scott king ney vibhinn niveshakon kii or seey paanch varshon mein dou darjan adhik saral motal-shally kii sampattiyon kaa nirmaan karane key baad 1939 mein mool sampatti kaa naam badalkar saine diego, california mein raajaa kii motor adalat kholi. unhone 1946 key baad traveloge banner key tahat poori shrinkhala koo shamil kiya aur vistaarit kiya.
1937 mein, harlen sanders ney corbyn, kentucky mein ack eendhan station key saath sanders court aur kaife key roop mein ack motal aur restaraan khola; ack doosara sthaan ashville, uttari carolina mein khola gayaa thaa, lekin ack motal shrinkhala key roop mein vistaar koo aage naheen badhaaya gayaa thaa.
matadhikar shrinkhalaaen.
1951 mein, aavaasiya vikaskarta cammons willson memphis laut aae, joe washington, dee. kii ack parivarik sadak yatra parr motalon seey nirash hoe gaye they.see. pratyek shahar mein, kamare achchi tarah seey rakhe gaye seey laker gande taka, kuchh mein ack swimming pool thaa, koee onn-site restaraan kaa matlab raat kaa khaana khareedane key liye kuchh meal kii doori taya karna naheen thaa, aur (jabaki kamra khud 8 seey 10 dollar thaa) motor court prati bachche 2 dollar atirikt lete they, jisase ack parivaar kii chhutti kii laagat mein kaafee vriddhi hoti thee. vaha 4941 summer avenue (yuu.aiss. 70) mukhya rajmarg (yuu.aiss. 70) memphis seey nashville taka, 1942 kii ack sangeet film "holiday inn" seey ack naam apanaaya gayaa, joe kewal saarvajanik chhuttiyon parr khule ack kaalpanik lodge key baare mein haye. pratyek naee avkash saraay mein tv, vatanukoolan, ack restaraan aur ack pool hoga; sabhi manakon kii ack lambi soochi koo puuraa karenge taaki memphis mein ack atithi koo detona samudra tata, florida yaa acron, ohiyo mein kissy key samaan anubhav hoe. mool roop seey ack motal shrinkhala, holiday inn ney pahali baar 1965 mein ack aaee. bee. aim.-design kii gaee rashtriya kaksh aarakshan pranali koo tainaat kiya aur 1968 taka apana 1000vaan sthaan khola.
1954 mein flagstaff, arizona mein ack 60 kamaron vaalaa motor hotal, pahale ramada (spanish mein "ack chhayankit vishram sthaan" key liye) key roop mein khola gayaa. 1957 mein washington key paas sthaapit twin brij motor hotal, dee.see. gunavattapurna adalaton key sadasya key roop mein, 1959 mein pahala vivaahit bunn gayaa, 1962 mein motal seey hotal taka vistaar huaa.
vyaktigat motal maalikon key liye, ack franchisee shrinkhala ney ack swachaalit kendriya aarakshan pranali aur ack rashtriya star parr maanyata praapt brand pradaan kiya, jisane upbhoktaon koo ashvasana diyaa kii kamare aur suvidhaaen ack susangat nyuntam maanak koo puuraa karati hain. yeh ack laagat parr aaya; aarthik mandee key samay franchisee shulk, vipanan shulk, aarakshan shulk aur royalty shulk mein kamee naheen kii gaee thee, jisase adhikansh vyavasaay jokhim franchisee key saath reh gayaa jabaki franchisee nigamon koo laabh huaa. kuchh franchisee anubandhon ney franchisee kii vyavasaay koo ack chaalu chinta key roop mein bechane yaa binaa kissy dund key franchisee samooh koo chhodane kii kshamata koo pratibandhit curr diyaa.
shrinkhala key liye, matadhikar model ney utpaad mankikaran aur gunavatta niyantran key uchch star kii anumati dee joe ack referral shrinkhala model key roop mein sambhav thaa, jabaki ack kaskar aayojit swaamitva shrinkhala key adhikatam vyaavhaarik aakar seey parey vistaar kii anumati detaa thaa.
kuchh mamalon mein, swaamitva shrinkhalaon (jaise kii traveloge) aur referral shrinkhalaon (jaise kii 1939 mein saat motal operators dwara ack gair-laabhkaari referral pranali key roop mein sthaapit gunavatta adaalaten) koo matadhikar pranaliyon mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1960 key dashak taka gunavatta adaalaten (1939) aur sarvshreshth paschimi motal (1946) donon mool roop seey referral shrinkhalaaen theen aur badey paimaane parr ack saath vipanan kii jaati theen (kyonki gunavatta adaalaten mukhya roop seey mississippi nadee key poorv mein theen). donon ney rashtriya aapoorti shrinkhala aur aarakshan pranaliyon kaa nirmaan kiya, jabaki nyuntam manakon koo puuraa naheen karane vaali sampattiyon koo aakramak roop seey hataa diyaa. 1963 mein, unake raaste alag hoe gaye. gunavattapurna adaalaten gunavattapurna adalat bunn gaeen, apani poorv sahakaari sanrachana koo ack laabh-nigam banane key liye chhod diyaa, poori tarah seey company key swaamitva vaale sthaanon kaa nirmaan karane key liye sharedharak poonji kaa upayog kiya, aur isake sadasyon koo franchisee banane kii aavashyakta thee, jabaki sarvshreshth paschimi ney apane mool sadasya-swaamitva vaale darje koo ack vipanan sahakaari key roop mein banaae rakhaa.
mukt maarg yug.
janjeeron kii shuruat key saath, swatantra motalon mein girawat aaney luggy. maujooda rajmargon koo darkinar karate hue mukt maargon kaa uday (jaise kii yuu. mein antarrajyiya rajmarg pranali).aiss.) purani motalon koo naee sadakon seey door karane key kaaran naee sadak key offramp key saath nirmit motal shrinkhalaon key kaaran grahakon kii sankhya cumm hoe gaee.
sadak key kinare key kuchh poore shahar chhod diye gaye they. emboy, california (jansankhya 700) ack maarg 66 rest stop key roop mein badhaa thaa aur 1973 mein antarrajyiya 40 key khulane seey rajmarg key saath girawat aaegi kyonki gaanv poori tarah seey darkinar hoe gayaa thaa. bhoot shahar aur isake 1938 key roy key motal aur kaife koo varshon taka kshay karane kii anumati dee gaee thee aur film nirmaataon dwara ack vatavaran aur bigadati sthiti mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
yahaan taka kii memphis mein mool 1952 kii avkash saraay hotal adaalaten bhee 1973 taka bund hoe gaeen aur antatah dhwast curr dee gaeen, kyonki aaee-40 ney yuu koo darkinar curr diyaa thaa.aiss. 70 aur shrinkhala ney khud koo ack madhya-moolya vaale hotal brand key roop mein punarsthaapit kiya. 1990 mein parkland key liye judvaan pulon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1950 key dashak key kaee swatantra motal parichaalan mein baney rahate they, jinhen aksar nae maalikon koo becha jaataa thaa yaa unakaa naam badal diyaa jaataa thaa, lekin grahakon key chain mein khou jaane key kaaran unaki lagaatar girawat jaari rahee. aksar imarat key design, paaramparik roop seey alag-alag shayankakshon kii ack lambi pankti seey thodaa adhik, jisamen baahari galiyare aur koee rasoi yaa bhojan kaksh naheen hotaa haye, ise kissy anya uddeshya key liye anupayukt chhod detaa haye.
bajar vibhajan.
1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein, swatantra motal motal 6 aur ramada jaisi shrinkhalaon key kaaran jameen khou rahey they, maujooda sadak kinare key sthaanon koo teji seey freeway dwara darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur motal shrinkhala key vikas ney motal aur hotal key dhundhale honey kaa kaaran banaa.
jabaki parivaar key swaamitva vaale motal abhee bhee cumm seey cumm paanch kamaron key saath paae jaa sakate they, vishesh roop seey puraane rajmargon key saath, yeye arthavyavastha seemit seva shrinkhalaon key prasaar key saath pratispardha karane key liye majboor they. anya hotal aamtaur parr pakaa huaa bhojan yaa mishrit peya pradaan naheen karate hain; way mahadvipiya nashte key khaadya padarthon kaa bahut seemit chayan pradaan curr sakate hain lekin koee restaraan, baar yaa kamare kii seva naheen haye.
yatra key anta nigam (1978 mein belville, ontario mein sthaapit) ney maujooda motalon key saath seedhe keemat mein pratispardha karane key liye binaa kissy onn-site suvidhaon key dou manjila hotal bhavanon kaa nirmaan kiya. kamare ack achche hotal key barabar they lekin koee pool, restaraan, swaasthya club yaa sammelan kendra naheen thaa. vahaan koee kamra seva naheen thee aur shaharon key beach samanya vastukala designs mein bahut cumm bhinnata thee. shrinkhala ney "poorna-seva vaale lakjari hotalon aur sadak key kinare saaf-suthare maidanon key beach kuchh dhoondhane vaale bajat-dimag vaale vyaavsaayik yaatriyon" koo lakshit kiya, lekin badey paimaane parr chhote shaharon key vyaktigat yaatriyon koo aakarshit kiya joe paaramparik roop seey sadak key kinare chhote motalon kaa samarthan karate they.
antarrashtriya shrinkhalaon ney jaldi seey isi pattern kaa paalan kiya. pasandida hotalon ney 1982 mein ack seemit seva brand key roop mein ack kifayati suvidha kaa srijan kiya. maujooda franchisors key nae seemit seva brandon ney bajar vibhajan pradaan kiya; ack alag trademark aur branding kaa upayog karke, pramukh hotal shrinkhalaaen apane maujooda madhya-moolya brandon koo cumm kiye binaa havaai addon aur freeway key paas naee seemit-seva sampattiyon kaa nirmaan curr sakati hain. nae brandon key nirmaan ney ack hii shrinkhala mein vyaktigat hotal maalikon key beach anubandh nyuntam doori suraksha koo darkinar karane key liye shrinkhalaon kii anumati dee. franchisee ney ack hii motorway nikas parr vibhinn brandon key tahat kaee sampattiyon koo rakhaa, jisase vyaktigat franchisee key liye rajaswa mein girawat aaee. nae nirmit brandon kaa pravaah nae nirmaan mein uchhaal kaa ack pramukh kaarak bunn gayaa, jisase antatah bajar santripti hui.
1990 key dashak taka, motal 6 aur super 8 koo ander key galiyaron key saath banaaya gayaa thaa (isaliye nammatra key hotal they) jabaki anya poorv motal brand (ramada aur holiday inn sahit) madhya-moolya hotal shrinkhala bunn gaye they. kuchh vyaktigat franchisee ney apane poorv holiday inn motal key saath yaa usake sthaan parr aadhunik suvidhaon key saath nae hotal banaae; 2010 taka ack indor pool key saath ack madhya-shreni kaa hotal holiday inn baney rahane key liye aavashyak thaa.
girawat.
kaee ack baar key pramukh sthaanon mein, swatantra motal joe 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein falate-phoolate they, 1980 key dashak taka nichod diye jaa rahey they kyonki unhein pratyek sampatti mein bahut badee sankhya mein kamaron key saath badhati shrinkhalaon key saath pratispardha karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. kaee loga poorv dou-laine vaale mukhya rajmargon parr fanse hue they, jinhen motorway dwara darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa mool maalikon key sevaanivritt honey aur baad mein maalikon ney imaraton aur kamaron key rakharkhaav kii upeksha karane key kaaran aswikar curr diyaa thaa. choonki yeye apane sunhare dinon mein bhee nimn-anta kii sampattiyan theen, isaliye abb adhikansh apani umr dikhaa rahey hain.
kanada mein, yeh pattern ghanee aabaadi vaale windser-quebeck galiyare mein sabse adhik dikhaai detaa thaa, vishesh roop seey shahari sthaanon jaise torrento kii kingsten road motel strip koo ack baar poorna rajmarg 401 dwara bipass kiya gayaa thaa, aur model aur sadak aur havaai adde kii sadak key beach rajmarg 7 kaa khand jise motal aur restaraan (saath hii saath sarania havaai adde aur hiyawatha restrack aur waterpark jaise dilchasp binduon) key liye "golden meal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe rajmarg 402 dwara bipass kiya gayaa thaa. motalon kii girawat graameen sthaanon parr bhee paaee gaee thee joe pahale mukhya sadak parr thee. trance-kanada rajmarg key kaee doorasth hisse motorway dwara anpas kiye jaate hain aur kuchh swatantra motal jeevit rahate hain.
yuu mein.aiss.antarrajyiya rajmarg pranali yuu koo darkinar curr rahee thee.aiss. rashtravyapi rajmarg. sabse prasiddh udaaharan yuu seey maarg 66 koo poori tarah seey hataana thaa.aiss. 1985 mein rajmarg pranali koo darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa (jyaadaatar antarrajyiya 40 dwara). yuu.aiss. 66 vishesh roop seey samasyagrast thaa kyonki puraane maarg sankhya koo aksar naee sadak parr leey jaaya jaataa thaa jaise hii bipass kaa nirmaan kiya jaataa thaa, jabaki rajmarg saundaryikaran adhiniyam pratibandhon ney maujooda sampattiyon koo navanirmit antarrajyiya parr sanket praapt karane kaa koee saadhan naheen chhod diyaa. kuchh motalon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa, niji aavason mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa, yaa bhandaran sthaan key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa, jabaki anya koo dheere-dheere alag honey key liye chhod diyaa gayaa haye.
kaee shaharon mein, maujooda sampattiyon kaa rakharkhaav aur navinikaran jaise hii yeh pataa chalaa kii ack maujooda rajmarg ack prastaavit bipass kaa lakshya thaa, bund hoe jaayega; yeh girawat naee sadak key khulane key baad hii tej hogi. maalikon dwara darein cumm karke ack bipass road parr kuchh shesh grahakon key liye pratispardha karane key prayason seey aam taur parr sampatti mein sudhaar yaa thheek seey rakharkhaav mein nivesh karane key liye koee dhana naheen chhodkar girawat aur kharaab hoe jaati haye; una grahakon koo sweekaar karna jinhen pahale door curr diyaa gayaa hotaa, shaharon mein aparaadh kii samasyaon kaa kaaran bhee banaa.
1976 taka "cockroach motel" shabd achchi tarah seey sthaapit thaa; kaale jhande key trademark "roach motel" bugg traps key liye ack naaraa koo inn ghatate hue gunon koo sandarbhit karane key liye "way check inn karate hain, lekin way check out naheen karate hain" key roop mein vyakhya kii jaayegi.
ghatate shahari kshetron mein (jaise torrento mein kingsten road, yaa phoenix mein vaine beuran street key saath kuchh jile, joe badey paimaane parr antarrajyiya 10 dwara california key maarg key roop mein bipass kiye gaye hain), dou-laine rajmarg yug key shesh nimn-anta motalon koo aksar begharon key liye beej sthaanon key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, veshyavritti, aur drugs key roop mein abb-darr-darr-paar kshetron mein khaali kamare aksar samajik-seva agencies dwara sharanarthiyon, durvyavahar peediton aur samajik awas kii prateeksha curr rahey parivaaron key liye kiraaye parr liye jaate hain (aur kuchh mamalon mein seedhe adhigrahit). isake vipareet, kuchh kshetra joe 1950 key dashak mein kewal sadak kinare upnagar they, abb moolyavaan shahari bhoomi hain jinn parr mool sanrachanaon koo komalata key madhyam seey hataaya jaa rhaa haye aur bhoomi kaa upayog anya uddeshyon key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye. toronto kii jheel key kinare kii atobicoc mein bulleward patti koo condominium key liye raasta banaane key liye bulldose kiya gayaa thaa.
kuchh mamalon mein, aitihaasik sampattiyon koo dheere-dheere kshay honey diyaa gayaa haye. saine luis obispo kii motal saraay, joe (meal key patthar motor hotal key roop mein) "motal" naam kaa upayog karane vaalaa pahala thaa, vaha abhee bhee khadee haye aur yuu key kinare parr baad luggy hui haye.aiss. maarg 101; 2002 kaa ack bahaali prastaav kabhi safal naheen huaa.
alamo plaza hotal court, pahali motal shrinkhala, mool maalikon key sevaanivritt honey key kaaran tukadon mein betch dee gaee thee. yuu parr isake adhikansh poorv sthaan.aiss. rajmarg pranali kii marammat seey parey girawat aaee haye yaa dhwast curr dee gaee haye. yuu parr ack 1941 kii sampatti.aiss. batton rooj mein 190 maarg khula rahata haye aur iska alamo plaza restaraan abb chalaa gayaa haye, iska pool bharaa huaa haye, isaki mool rung yojana koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye, isaki front desk bulletproof glass key peechhe haye, aur isake kamare roaches aur anya keetanuon seey prabhaavit hain. aaparaadhik gatividhi key liye ack chumbak, pulis koo pratidin bulaaya jaataa haye. chattanooga, memphis aur dalla mein anya alamo sthalon koo buss dhwast curr diyaa gayaa haye.
american hotal aind motal association ney 2000 mein apane naam seey 'motal' koo hataa diyaa, joe american hotal aind lodging association bunn gayaa. association ney mahsoos kiya kii 'lodging' shabd vilasita aur buteek hotal, suit, saraay, bajat aur vistaarit thaharaav hotalon sahit vibhinn shally key hotalon kii badee vividhata koo adhik sateek roop seey darshaata haye.
aadhunikikaran.
20veen shatabdi key anta mein, sanyukt raajya america mein adhikansh motal bhaaratiya mool key logon key swaamitva mein aae, vishesh roop seey gujaraati kyonki mool "maan aur popp" malik motal udyog seey sevaanivritt hue aur apani sampattiyon koo betch diyaa. haalaanki, kuchh parivaaron ney abhee bhee apane motal rakhe hue hain, aur aaj taka, ack hii parivaar key swaamitva vaalaa motal mill sakata haye jisane ise mool roop seey banaaya aur chalaaya (i.ee. sandsky, ohiyo mein maple motal) baad kii peedhi key saath parivarik vyavasaay jaari haye.
pesh kii jaane vaali suvidhaaen bhee badal gaee hain, jisamen motal joe ack baar rangeen television koo ack vilasita key roop mein bataate they, abb wireless internet, flatscreen television, paye-parr-vyu yaa inn-room filmein, microwave ovan aur kamaron mein minibar friz parr jore dete hain joe credit card kaa upayog karke online aarakshit kiye jaa sakate hain aur ghuspaithiyon key khilaf surakshit kiye jaa sakate hain, joe ack graahak key check out honey key saath hii samaapt hoe jaate hain. kaee swatantra motal kewal franchisee shrinkhalaon key saath pratispardhi baney rahane key liye suvidhaon koo jodate hain, joe bajar mein badhati hissedari leey rahey hain. lambe samay taka swatantra motal joe vyavharya rahane key liye maujooda nimn-anta shrinkhalaon mein shamil hotey hain, unhein "roopaantaran" franchisee key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; yeye maankeekrit vastukala kaa upayog naheen karate hain joe mool roop seey kaee franchisee brandon koo paribhaashit kartaa haye.
jabaki kaee poorv motal shrinkhalaon ney bajar key nimn-anta koo madhya-shreni key hotalon koo franchisee karane key liye chhod diyaa, mutthi bhar rashtriya franchisee brand (iko lodge, traveloge, nights inn aur magneson hotal sabse cumm star key aim-starr) maujooda motal key maalikon key liye upalabdh hain.
inmein seey adhikansh pratishthaan, jinhen pahale motal kahaa jaataa thaa, abhee bhee motal kii tarah dikh sakate hain lekin abb inhen hotal, saraay yaa lodge kahaa jaataa haye.
punroddhar aur sanrakshan.
2000 key dashak kii shuruat seey madhya taka, 1950 key dashak mein sadak kinare kii buniyaadi suvidhaon koo abb paar curr diyaa gayaa haye.aiss. rajmargon mein girawat aaee thee yaa vikas key liye dhwast kiya jaa rhaa thaa. aitihaasik sanrakshan key liye rashtriya nyaas ney nyu jersey mein wildwoods shore motal jile kaa naam america key sabse luptapray aitihaasik sthaanon kii 2006 kii soochi mein rakhaa aur ilinois seey california taka key aitihaasik maarg 66 motal koo apani 2007 kii soochi mein shamil kiya.
sanrakshanvadiyon ney vibhinn sanghiya yaa raajya aitihaasik rajistriyon parr luptapray sampattiyon koo soochibaddh karane kii maang kii haye, halanki kaee mamalon mein ack aitihaasik soochi ack imarat koo parivartan yaa vidhvans seey bahut cumm yaa koee suraksha naheen detee haye.
okleh, victoria, australia mein okleh motel, 1956 key grishmakaaleen olympic key dauran raajya mein pahale motalon mein seey ack key roop mein googi vastukala kaa upayog karke nirmit kiya gayaa thaa, 2009 mein victorian heritage register mein jodaa gayaa thaa. 2010 mein developers dwara ack pankti ghar key vikas key liye imarat koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa; kewal baahari khol mool banaa huaa haye.
albuquerq, nyu maxico (1932 mein nirmit) mein aztech motel koo 1993 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa aur nyu maxico raajya key saanskritik sampattiyon key register mein sabse puraane lagaatar sanchaalit yuu key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. nyu maxico mein root 66 motal. ise 2011 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sent key paas prawal adalat motal koo soochibaddh karate hue. aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register parr lui, misauri, 1995 key vidhvans koo rokane mein whiffle rhaa, parivahan key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein ack pradarshani key hisse key roop mein kebinon mein seey ack koo swayamsevakon dwara sthanantaran key liye badee mehnat seey nasht karane key baad jeevit haye.
yuu.aiss. maarg 66.
maarg 66 kii durdasha, jisaki 1985 mein sanyukt raajya rajmarg pranali seey hatane seey glenrio, texas aur amboy, california jaise sthaanon koo ratonrat bhoot shaharon mein badal diyaa gayaa, ney janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya haye. seligman, arizona mein angel delgadillo key pahale 1987 key sangathan key model parr nirmit maarg 66 sanghon ney neon yug key motal, vyavsaayon aur sadak kinare key buniyaadi dhaanche key sanrakshan aur bahaali kii vakaalat kii haye. 1999 mein, rashtriya maarg 66 sanrakshan vidheyak ney maarg key saath aitihaasik sampattiyon kii niji bahaali aur sanrakshan key liye milan nidhi anudan mein $1 karod aavantit kiye. johnn steinbeck key "krodh key angur" aur bobby troop key "(apani laaton koo praapt karein) maarg 66" key madhyam seey lokpriya sadak kaa vipanan parivahan buniyaadi dhaanche key roop mein naheen balki apane aap mein ack paryatan gantavya key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
antarrajyiya rajmargon dwara darkinar kiye gaye kaee chhote shaharon mein, 1950 key dashak kii purani yaadon aur aitihaasik bahaali seey sthaaniya arthvyavasthaon koo bahaal karane key liye paryatan dollar kii bahut aavashyakta hoti haye. kaee puraane motal, jinamen seey kuchh 1930 key dashak key kebin court yug key hain, kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa haye, punarsthaapit kiya gayaa haye aur yuu mein jodaa gayaa haye.aiss. aitihaasik sthaanon kaa rashtriya register yaa sthaaniya aur raajya soochi. jabaki kuchh mutthi bhar koo yaa tou cumm aaya vaale awas, buteek hotal, apartment, yaa vaanijyik/karyalaya sthaan key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, kaee koo kewal motal key roop mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa.
jabaki kuchh aadhunik suvidhaaen (jaise kii vaaee-faaee yaa flatscreen tv) nae punarsthaapit kamaron mein dikhaai dey sakati hain, baahari vastukala aur neon rajmarg sanketon koo mool designs mein saavdhaanipoorvak punarsthaapit kiya jaataa haye. 2012 taka, maarg 66 yatri aitihaasik sthaanon aur poorv rajmarg parr samudaayon mein sangrahalayon kaa daura karane key liye $38 million/varsh kharch curr rahey they, jisamen viraasat sanrakshan mein salana $94 million kaa nivesh kiya gayaa thaa; "maarg 66 key motal" koo ack agami vrittachitra film key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
antarrashtriya vividhataaen.
praarambhik motalon kaa nirmaan dakshin-paschimi sanyukt raajya america mein paryatak shiviron aur paryatak kebinon key pratisthaapan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa joe yuu. aiss. key aspas badhe they.aiss. rajmarg pranali. australia aur newzealand mein, motalon ney kaafee hudd taka kanada aur sanyukt raajya america mein vikas key usee raaste kaa anusaran kiya haye. pahale australiyai motalon mein bailina mein west aind motal, nyu south wells (1937) aur eagle hock, tasmania (1939) mein penzens motal shamil hain.
motal ney thyland, germany aur japan jaise deshon mein antarrashtriya lokpriyata hassil kii, lekin kuchh deshon mein "motal" shabd kaa arth abb yaa tou ack nimn-stariya hotal (jaise europe mein hotal formuel 1) yaa ack noo-tail motel haye.
kanada.
yuu mein.aiss.1930 key dashak key shuruati sadak kinare rahane kii jagah adim paryatak shivir they, jisamen akele ontario mein ack sou seey adhik shivir sthal 1930 key praantiya sadak maanchitra parr soochibaddh they. jabaki inmein seey adhikansh ney sabse buniyaadi suvidhaon (jaise picnic table, khel key maidan, shauchalaya suvidhaaen aur aapoorti) taka pahunch pradaan kii, poorv-avasaad yug mein ack chauthai seey bhee cumm cottage kii peshkash kii gaee, aur adhikansh aavashyak yatri apane swayam key tambu laate hain. kanada kii jalavaayu mein, yeye sthal uchch mausam key baahar prabhaavi roop seey anupayogi they.
kyonki kebin aur shivir kanada kii sardiyon key liye anupayukt they, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad motal kii sankhya aur vividhata naatakiya roop seey badhee, 1960 key dashak mein ontario rajmarg 401 jaise mukt maargon key khulane seey thheek pahale. kanada kii jalavaayu aur chhote paryatan mausam key kaaran, joe victoria divas seey shuru hotaa haye aur shram divas yaa dhanyavaad divas taka jaari rahata haye, koee bhee baahari swimming pool varsh key dou maheenon seey thodaa adhik samay key liye upayog karane yogya hoga aur swatantra motal off-season key dauran nuksan yaa bund parr kaam karenge.
1980 key dashak taka, motal teji seey franchisee jaise kii yatra key anta nigam aur yuu key liye jameen khou rahey they.aiss.-adharit shrinkhalaaen. model aur sadak aur havaai adde kii sadak key beach rajmarg 7 kaa khand, jise motal aur restaraan kii bharmar key liye "golden meal" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo 1982 mein rajmarg 402 puuraa honey key baad bipass curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki golden meal abhee bhee sarania havaai adde aur hiyawatha restrack aur waterpark jaise dilchasp binduon koo barkarar rakhta haye.
kanada kii adhikansh aabaadi kuchh chhote dakshini kshetron mein bheedbhaad seey bharee hui haye. jabaki windser-cubec galiyare koo apekshaakrit jaldi motorway dwara darkinar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, adhik cumm aabaadi vaale kshetron (uttari ontario key adhikansh bhaag sahit) mein hajaaron kilometres jyaadaatar dou-laine trance-kanada rajmarg nirbaadh rahata haye kyonki sadak chhote, door key aur alag-thalag samudaayon key madhyam seey paschim kii or apani lambi yatra karati haye.
europe.
ack motor chaalak key hotal key roop mein ack motal kii mool avadharana joe 1920 key dashak key rajmargon key aspas pully-badhee, americi mool kii haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii iss shabd kaa shuruat mein anya deshon mein bhee yahee arth thaa, lekin taba seey kaee sthaanon parr desh aur bhasha key aadhar parr seemit suvidhaon vaale bajat-moolya vaale hotal yaa ack prem hotal koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye. motal aur hotal key beach vibhajan, anya jagahon kii tarah, dhundhala hoe gayaa haye, isaliye inmein seey kaee nimn-stariya hotal hain.
france mein, teen manjila (baahari dalan aur seedhiyon key saath) taka key motal-shally key shrinkhala awas aamtaur parr france kii rashtriya paryatan agency key paryatak hotalon key vargeekaran mein "ack sitara" shreni taka pahunch jaate hain. lauver hotal shrinkhala iss shreni mein ack bajar vibhajan brand key roop mein premiere class (1 starr) kaa sanchaalan karati haye, uchch yaa madhya-shreni key hotalon key liye anya "maark" kaa upayog karati haye. kissy bhee bajat-moolya vaale roadhouse hotal ("rasthaus", "rastate") kii pehchaan karane key liye "motel" kaa upayog german bhasha mein bhee maujood haye; germany mein kaam karane vaali kuchh french shrinkhalaaen (jaise kii accorse hotal formul 1) swachaalit panjikaran aur cumm laagat parr chhote, sparton kamare pradaan karati hain.
purtagaali mein, "motel" (bahuvachanah "motais") aamtaur parr motor chalakon key liye mool drive-upp awas ghar koo sandarbhit naheen kartaa haye, balki ack "vayask motel" yaa prem hotal koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen vamal snan, kamare mein ashlilata, mombattiyaan aur vibhinn hanimoon-soot shailiyon mein badey aakar yaa gair-maanak aakar key bistar jaisi suvidhaaen hain. yeye kamare cumm seey cumm chaar ghante key liye upalabdh hain, aur nabaligon koo inn pratishthanon seey baahar rakhaa gayaa haye. (purtagaali bhasha key shabd "rotail" kaa upayog 1970 key dashak mein riyo dee janeiro, brazil mein ack samaan avadharana key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen rooms key liye graahak ratonrat key bajaay ghanton mein ghoomate hain.)
aarakshit parking aur vilasita kakshon key saath alpakaalik hotalon key liye "motal" kaa ack samaan sambandh itali mein dikhaai dene lagaa haye, jahaan 1990 key dashak seey bajar khand ney mahatvapurna vriddhi dikhaai haye aur atyadhik pratispardhi bunn gayaa haye.
lattin america.
lattin america mein, ack "motal" (mexico mein, "motal dee passo") ack aisaa pratishthaan haye joe aksar vivaahetar muthbhedon seey judaa hotaa haye aur aamtaur parr kuchh ghanton (15 minut seey 12 ghante) key liye kiraaye parr liya jaataa haye. aquador mein, "motal" sheershak vaalaa koee bhee pratishthaan vivaahetar muthbhedon seey sambandhit haye; argentine aur peru mein inn hotalon koo jodon key liye "albergue transitorio" ("asthaayi aashray") kahaa jaataa haye aur kuchh ghanton seey laker raat bhar taka kuchh bhee pradaan kiya jaataa haye, jisamen mund roshni, ack bavandar aur ack raajaa-aakar kaa bistar jaisi suvidhaon parr adharit sajawat hoti haye. anya spanish bhashi deshon mein inn pratishthanon key anya apshabd naam hain jaise "mubal", "amublado" ("furniture", "susajjit kiraya") yaa "tello".
dominican ganarajya mein, "kebin" (unake kebin jaise aakar key liye naamit) mein yeye sabhi suvidhaaen hain (jaise kii ack bavandar snan, badey aakar kaa bistar aur aich. dee. tii. vee) lekin aam taur parr khidakiyan naheen hoti hain, aur pratyek kamare key liye vyaktigat roop seey niji parking hoti haye. panjikaran koo paaramparik tareeke seey naheen, balki kamare mein pravesh karane parr, ack chhoti see khidki key madhyam seey panjikaran key saath ack bill vitarit karke sambhala jaataa haye joe adhik vivek sunishchit karane key liye netra sampark kii anumati naheen detaa haye.
spanish aur purtagaali donon bhaashaon mein vayask motal yaa prem hotal key roop mein "motal" kaa arth aapke liye ajib hoe sakata haye.aiss.-iss shabd kaa upayog apane mool arth mein karane key liye abhyast shrinkhalaon parr adharit, halanki yeh mudda cumm hoe rhaa haye kyonki shrinkhalaaen (jaise super 8 motal) teji seey "motal" shabd koo ghar parr apani corporate pehchaan seey hataa rahee hain.
aparaadh aur avaidh gatividhi.
1920 key dashak key apraadhiyon key liye kaee auto shiviron kaa upayog panaahgaah aur chhipane key sthaan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa; 20 julaai, 1933 koo kansas shahar key paas kukhyaat laal mukut paryatak adalat mein bonny aur clyde kii golibari hui thee. courtney rayala cooper key 1940 key americi patrika key lekh "aparaadh key shivir" mein jey. edger ney paryatan adalaton koo hatash logon key girohon key liye sanchaalan key aadhar key roop mein ninda karate hue daavaa kiya kii "sadak kinare kuteer samoohon kii ack badee sankhya paryatak shivir naheen balki assignment shivir prateet hoti haye" aur aarop lagaaya kii "aise sthaanon key aspas marizuana vikreta paae gaye hain."
antatah, paryatak adalaton key aniyantrit vikas parr ankush lagaane key prayaas vyarth they kyonki motor court (jaisa kii 1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein motal kahaa jaataa thaa) kii sankhya aur lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui thee.
motalon ney ateet mein bhagodon key liye ack panaahgaah key roop mein kaam kiya haye kyonki gumnami aur ack saral panjikaran prakriya ney bhagodon koo kaanoon seey aage rahane mein madad kii haye. kaee parivartanon ney iss uddeshya koo puuraa karane key liye motal kii kshamata koo cumm curr diyaa haye. kaee adhikaar kshetron mein, niyamon key tahat abb motal operators koo grahakon seey ids praapt karane aur vishisht record-keeping aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. credit card lenden, joe pahale adhik aasaani seey anumodit they aur report karane mein kaee dinn lagate they, abb mauke parr hii anumodit yaa aswikar curr diye jaate hain aur turant ack databases mein darj kiye jaate hain, jisase kaanoon pravartan koo iss jaankaari taka pahunch kii anumati milati haye.
ack raat seey cumm samay key liye ack kamare koo kiraaye parr lene kii anumati dene vaale motal yaa joe ack jode koo saarvajanik roop seey ack saath naheen dekhane kii anumati dete hain, karyalaya yaa lobby kshetra seey gujare binaa ack kamare mein pravesh karane kii anumati dete hain, unhein vyabhichaar key saath unake lambe sambandh key kaaran "noo-tail motal" upnaam diyaa gayaa haye. yahaan taka kii jahaan madhyam vargiya yaatriyon (aur sthaaniya yaa vistaarit-rahane vaale grahakon koo naheen) key liye raat bhar kamare kiraaye parr liye gaye they, vahaan bhee yaatriyon dwara motal sampatti kii chori key saath samasyaaen chala rahee hain; paani key bistaron seey laker television seton seey laker bistaron aur takiye taka sub kuchh niyamit roop seey gayab hoe gayaa haye, jise 1970 key dashak kii ack press report mein "rajmarg dakaiti" kaa label diyaa gayaa thaa.
cumm seey cumm mahange motal kabhi-kabhi una logon key liye asthaayi awas key roop mein kaam karate hain joe ack apartment kaa kharch uthaane mein saksham naheen hain yaa jinhone haal hii mein apana ghar khou diyaa haye. lambe samay taka rahane key liye motal mein kabhi-kabhi rasoighar yaa dakshata hoti haye, yaa ack rasoi key saath ack motal kamra hotaa haye. jabaki paaramparik apartment behtar suvidhaon key saath adhik laagat prabhaavi hain, kirayedar berojgari, aaparaadhik record yaa credit samasyaon key kaaran pahale aur pichhale maheene key kiraaye kaa bhugtan karane mein asamarth hain, vyavharya alpakaalik vikalpon kii kamee key kaaran cumm-anta aavaasiya motal kii talash karate hain.
cumm aaya vaale kshetron mein motal aksar nashili davaaon kii gatividhi, sadak parr veshyavritti yaa anya apraadhon seey grast hotey hain. kuchh sudhaar adhikaari asthaayi roop seey nae parol vaale doshiyon koo motal mein daal dete hain yadi rihaai key baad unake paas rahane key liye kaheen naheen haye. inn motalon mein dainik seey masik darein hoti hain.
samasya-unmukh policing kendra key anusaar, 
prati kamare pulis vibhagon koo seva key liye coll kii vaarshik sankhya ("see. aff. aiss./kamra") kaa upayog agantukon kii kharaab nigrani, aparyaapt karmchaariyon yaa prabandhan key saath motal kii pehchaan karane key liye kiya gayaa haye joe gyaat yaa sambhaavit samasya kiraayedaron koo sakriya roop seey baahar karane key liye taiyar naheen hain. kharaab pados mein shithil suraksha vaale motal gadbadi (una mehmaanon sahit joe naheen chhodenge yaa bhugtan naheen karenge), dakaiti, auto chori aur kamaron yaa vaahanon seey chori, todfod, saarvajanik nashaa aur sharaab, nashili davaaon kaa sauda yaa gupt methamphetamine prayogshaalaaen, ladaai, sadak giroh kii gatividhi, pimping aur sadak veshyavritti yaa yaun hamale koo aakarshit karate hain.
gambhir gairkaanooni aacharan key muddon key kaaran poore pados parr prabhaav padata haye, kuchh nagar paalikaon ney saarvajanik swaasthya aur agni suraksha ullanghan yaa curr kaanoonon kaa upayog kharaab motalon koo bund karane key bahaane key roop mein karane kii upadrav unmoolan ranneeti apnai haye. seatle key "puraane upadrav vaale guna" jaise shahar key upniyamon kaa upayog maalikon koo dandit karane yaa vyavasaay koo poori tarah seey bund karane key liye bhee kiya gayaa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
dha bates motal "saiko" kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye, joe robbert blotch kaa 1959 kaa upanyaas haye aur alfred hitchock kaa 1960 kaa film roopaantaran haye. "saiko II", "saiko III" aur "," film key seekwal mein bhee motal haye, jaisa kii mool film key gus vaine sant key 1998 key remake mein haye.  1987 kii ack haasya film 'bates motel' aur 2013 kii television shrinkhala 'bates motel', filmon kaa ack prekwal, donon hii motel key naam kaa upayog sheershak key roop mein karate hain. 2010 key helovin tv special mein "durry hui shrekless", boots mein pus "boot motal" key baare mein ack savdhanipurna kahani bataata haye.
ack serial killer dwara sanchaalit ack alag motal kaa paridrishya, jisake mehmann baad mein peedit hoe jaate hain, kaee anya daravani filmon mein shoshan kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey "motal hell" (1980) aur "mountaintop motal narsamhar" (1986). haal hii mein, iss shally koo "mehem motel" (2001), "murder inn" (2005), "rikti" (2007), aur isake direct-too-video prekwal "(2009) jaisi filmon key saath punarjeevit kiya gayaa haye.
inmein seey kaee daravani filmon mein drishyavaad kaa upa-vishay bhee shamil haye, jisake tahat motal kaa malik mehmaanon key yaun karnamon (yaa filmon) kii jasusi kartaa haye. yeh motal aur avaidh yaun gatividhi key lambe samay seey sthaapit arthon parr adharit haye, joe khud kaee anya filmon key liye aadhar banaa haye, joe vibhinn roop seey thriller, comedy, kishore film aur yaun shoshan shailiyon kaa pratinidhitva karati haye. stephen see. apostoloff kii "motal gopaniya" (1967) aur ashleel film "premiyon key liye motal" (1970) dou ullekhaniya praarambhik udaaharan they. haal key abhivyaktiyon mein "paradise motal" (1985), "tocking wall" (1987), "vish aind hell aitt sunset motal" (1991), aur koriyai filmein "motel cactus" (1997) aur "dha motel" (2005) shamil hain.
anginat anya filmon aur tv shrinkhalaon mein, motal-jise hamesha ack alag, kharaab aur kharaab pratishthaan key roop mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye-ney aksar samaan roop seey ghatiya paatron seey judee ghatiya ghatnaaon key liye setting key roop mein kaam kiya haye. udaharanon mein "gulabi motal" (1982), "motal blue 19" (1993), "backroad motal" (2001), "stateline motal" (2003), "niyagra motal" (2006), aur "motal 5150" (2008) shamil hain.
film "sparkle light motel" (2006) aur tv laghu shrinkhala "dha lost room" (2006) mein, motel ney vigyaan kathaa key kshetra mein pravesh kiya. pixar animation "kaar" (2006) mein, kewal maanav-aakriti vaahanon key grahakon key liye sabhi hotalon koo motal honey kii aavashyakta hoti haye jahaan graahak seedhe apane kamaron taka jaate hain; yuu parr vaastavik maarg 66 motalon kaa sanket.aiss. film mein aitihaasik sthaanon kaa rashtriya register bharpur haye. aramdayak shanku motal design yuu parr wigwam motal haye.aiss. neon key saath arizona mein maarg 66 "100% prasheetit havaa" kaa naaraa, nyu maxico kaa neela swello motel; wheel well motel kaa naam cuba, misauri mein punarsthaapit patthar-cabin vaigan wheel motel kaa sanket detaa haye. ack lambe samay seey nishkriya "glain riyo motal" maarg 66 bhoot shahar glenario, nyu maxico aur texas koo yaad kartaa haye, joe abb raajya rekha parr ack rashtriya aitihaasik jilaa haye. glenario ney ack baar "texas mein pahala motal" (jaisa kii nyu maxico seey aaney parr dekhaa gayaa thaa) yaa "texas mein antim motal" (vahee motal, jiska sanket vipareet disha seey dekhaa gayaa thaa) kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
computer gaming mein, "murder motal" seane dee dwara ack online paath khel thaa. vaigal, vibhinn dial-upp bulletin board system (1980 key dashak mein, mool roop seey culler64, vibhinn anya platforms parr port kiya gayaa) parr host kiya gayaa. pratyek khilaadi key liye vibhinn prakaar key hathiyaron kaa upayog karke motal key pratyek kamare mein sabhi saathi mehmaanon koo berahami seey maarne kaa prayaas karna thaa.
theatre mein, cd motal room dou-haath key natakon key liye setting rhaa haye jaise kii "ack hii samay, agale saal" (1975) aur "bugg" (2006). donon koo baad mein filmon key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa. broadway sangeet ney motel sanskriti kii nimn-bhuja pratishtha koo bhee shraddhanjali dee haye, jise "beautibel" seey "noo-tail motel" aur "lait-dee-baay motel" seey "lolita, maaee lava" jaise geeton dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
british sope opera "crossroads" koo angreji midlands mein ack motal mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe mool roop seey americi shally key motalon parr adharit thaa, lekin baad mein ise ack lakjari country hotal mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
ammy puraskar vijeta shrinkhala shits creak mein durbhagyapurna gulab parivaar key sthanantarit nivaas key roop mein ack runn-down motal kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. jaise-jaise show aage badhaa, johnny rose aur stevy budd puraane motalon koo pramanik buteek motal mein badalane kaa prayaas kiya. ack prakaran mein, ack rashtrapati kaa kamra yug-sahee furniture key saath puuraa hotaa haye.

