
paal yojana

ack paal yojana ack paal-nauka kaa ack chitra haye, jise kinare seey dekhaa jaataa haye, jisamen isake paal, unhein leey jaane vaale spars aur rigg kaa samarthan karane vaale kuchh rigging koo darshaaya jaataa haye. vistaar seey, "paal yojana" ack shilp parr paal kii vyavastha kaa varnan karati haye. ack naukaayan jall-chaalit (ack jahaaj yaa naav), ack burf kii naav, yaa ack paal-sanchaalit bhoomi vaahan hoe sakata haye.
uddeshya.
vivaran key star key aadhar parr, ack paal yojana paal key soot kii ack drishya soochi hoe sakati haye joe ack paal-nauka key paas hoti haye, yaa yeh ack nirmaan chitra kaa hissa hoe sakati haye. paal yojana ack naukaayan shilp parr prayaas key kendra kii ganana key liye aadhar pradaan curr sakati haye, joe paani mein patwar yaa pahiyon yaa kathor satahon parr dhaavakon seey pratirodh key kendra key saath tulanaa karane key liye aavashyak haye. iss tarah kii ganana mein pratyek paal aur usake jyaamitiya kendra kaa kshetra shamil haye, joe ack vishisht bindu seey sandarbhit haye.
paal soochi.
nauka mein paal kii soochi key liye vichaar mein naukaayan kaa prakaar (paribhraman, daud, maarg banaana, aadi) shamil haye.) aur mausam kii sthitiyon kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa. ack mulyankan ack paal yojana key saath shuru hotaa haye joe pratyek prakaar key paal koo vicharadhin darshaata haye. paal yojana ack maargdarshak bunn jaati haye jisake liye paal kaa upayog anumaanit mausam kii sthitiyon mein kiya jaataa haye. paal key naamon mein aage aur peechhe kii rigg, varg rigg aur rigg shamil hain joe donon prakaar koo shamil karate hain.
aage aur peechhe kii rigg.
ack kataar-rigged nauka, joe tata seey door naukaayan key liye banaai gaee haye, mein ack paal soochi hoe sakati haye jisamen shamil hainh ack mukhya paal, ack roller furling genoa, aur adhikansh havaa kii sthitiyon key liye ack kaam karane vaali thaharaav, aur, tej havaaon key liye, ack toofaan rukta haye aur koshish kartaa haye. halki havaaon key liye paal mein ack spinker, ack drifter aur halke paal kapade key saath ack mukhya paal shamil hoga.
pratyek paal key yojana key bheetar vichaaron kaa ack alag sett hotaa haye, udaaharan key liye ack pradarshan sloop key saath koee bhee paal key apane soot key baare mein nimnalikhit parr vichaar curr sakata haih
vargakar rigg.
ack vargakar-rigged naukaayan pott mein aage aur peechhe donon paal, jib, stazel aur mizen paal aur vargakar paal hotey hain. unake namkaran paramparaaen hainh
rigg kaa chayan.
19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pott key aakar aur tunn bhaar, isake uddeshya (kaaryasheel pott, malvahak pott yaa nauka) aur usa kshetra mein pratyaashit havaaon seey upaji visthaapan jalyan key liye ack paal yojana kaa chayan karna jahaan isake chalane kii ummeed thee. usa avadhi mein, naukaayan yojanaaen naukaayan rigg key padanukram mein sabse chhoti seey sabse badee naav yaa jahaaj taka shuru hoe sakati hainh
naukaaen
kaam karane vaali naukaaen aur tateey malvahak
samudra mein jaane vaale vyaparik jahaaj
gallery.
nimnalikhit paal yojanaaen vibhinn taraju parr hain.

