
greek ironclad spetsai

spetsai (yoonaanih θ/κ σπέται) 1890 seey 1920 taka shaahi hellenic nausena mein seva karane vaalaa ack yunani lohe seey dhakaa yuddhapot thaa. uska naam spates key saronic khaadi dweep key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisane swatantrata key yunani yuddh key dauran samudra mein yuddh mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee. "spetsai" koo 1885 mein balcon aur ottoman nausena vistaar mein sankat key jawab mein adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo 1889 mein launch kiya gayaa thaa aur 1902 taka grees koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha teen bandookon aur paanch bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais thee, aur isaki gati sheersh parr thee.
"spetsai" aur unaki bahanon ney yunani nausena key saath vyaapak seva dekhi. unhone 1897 mein greco-turkey yuddh mein bhaag liya jaba taka kii mahaan shaktiyon ney hastakshep naheen kiya aur yunani nausena koo ottoman nausena parr apani shreshthata kaa laabh uthaane seey roque diyaa. "sasra" ney ellie kii nausainik ladaai mein pahale balcon yuddh mein kaarravaai dekhi aur lemonos kii nausainik ladaai mein maujood thaa, lekin ottoman balon koo sakriya roop seey sanlagn karane key liye bahut dheema thaa. unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran kaarravaai naheen dekhi, aur 1929 taka nausena sanchaar vidyalaya key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa, jaba unhein scrapping key liye betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
design.
"spetsai" lambavat key beach lamba thaa aur isamen ack beam aur ack ausat draft thaa. vaha nirmit key roop mein visthaapit hoe gaee. vaha agyaat prakaar key samudri bhaap injanon kii ack jodee dwara sanchaalit thee, jisamen chaar koyale seey chalane vaale agni-nalika boiler dwara pradaan kii gaee bhaap thee; unhein mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa aur isaki uchch gati pradaan kii gaee thee. koyale kaa bhandaran thaa.
"spetsai" kii mukhya battery mein alag-alag mount mein teen bandooken shamil theen. dou bandooken aage kii oopari sanrachana key donon taraf barbets mein aage kii or lagaai gaee theen; yeye ell/34 bandooken theen. teesari bandook, ack ell/28 bandook, ack burj key peechhe rakhee gaee thee. dwiteeyak battery mein chaar ell/36 bandooken shamil theen joe aage kii mukhya battery key neeche luggy theen, aur ack paanchvin 5.9-inch bandook koo mukhya battery key samaan deck parr kendra rekha parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf raksha key liye kaee chhoti bandooken leey jaaee gaeen. inmein chaar ell/22 bandooken, chaar 3-pound bandooken, chaar 1-pound bandooken aur chhah 1-pound hotchkis revolver topein shamil theen. jahaaj teen tarpedo tubes seey bhee lais thaa, pratyek chaude hisse parr ack aur dhanush mein ack.
jahaaj koo chrisot aur yaugik ispat key mishran seey bakhtarband kiya gayaa thaa. mukhya belt kendriya khand mein motee thee aur pott key donon chhor parr cumm hoe gaee thee. mukhya battery barbets koo 14 inch taka key kavach dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. "spetsai" mein ack kavach deck lagaaya gayaa thaa joe motaa thaa.
seva itihas.
1885 mein, grees ney teen nae lohe key kapadon kaa adesh diyaa. "spetsai" koo charilos tricoupis key pradhaan mantri key dauran france key leey hawrey mein "society nauvel days forges aitt chantiers dee laa mediterrani" shipyard seey adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. spetsai dweep key naam parr naamit jahaaj koo 26 octuber 1889 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1892 taka, vaha aur usaki bahan-jahaaj aur yunani bede koo vitarit curr diye gaye they.
"spetsai" ney 1897 mein greco-turkey yuddh mein seemit kaarravaai dekhi, kyonki shaahi hellenic nausena ottoman nausena parr apani shreshthata kaa upayog karane mein asamarth thee. sangharsh key dauran ottoman nausena bandargah mein rahee thee, lekin mahaan shaktiyon key ack pramukh nausainik hastakshep ney yoonaniyon koo apani shreshthata kaa laabh uthaane seey roque diyaa. sangharsh crete dweep parr kendrit thaa, joe 1897-1898 mein ack antarrashtriya nausainik pradarshan kaa uddeshya thaa; mahaan shaktiyon ney usa sangharsh key samadhan key liye madhyasthata kii, jisamen crete koo ottoman niyantran mein lautate dekhaa gayaa, lekin ack yunani rajkumar key saath. 1897-1900 mein, "spetsai" aur usake bahan-jahaajon koo aanshik roop seey phir seey sashastr kiya gayaa thaa; "spetsai" koo laa seane shipyard mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. unaki chhoti-kshamata vaali bandookon koo ack bandook aage, aathh bandooken, chaar 3-pound aur duss 1-pound revolver topon seey badal diyaa gayaa. 14 inch kii tarpedo tubes mein seey ack koo ack hathiyar seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1908-1910 mein, purani 5.9 bandookon koo nae, lambe ell/45 model key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
balcon leag, jiska grees ack sadasya thaa, ney octuber 1912 mein ottoman samrajya parr yuddh kii ghoshana kii. dou maheene baad, ottoman bede ney dardanels key aspas kii nausainik nakabandi koo baadhit karane key prayaas mein greek nausena parr hamla kiya. ottoman bedaa, jisamen poorv-bhayaavah yuddhapot "turgut rees", "barbaros haireddin", puraane lohe seey dhake yuddhapot aur nau vidhvansak aur chhah tarpedo naukaaen shamil theen, subah 09:30 parr dardanels seey chhantaai kii gaee. chhote jahaaj jaldamroomadhya key muhaane parr baney rahey, jabaki yuddhapot uttar kii or ravaana hue, tata key paas baney rahey. greek flotilla, jisamen bakhtarband cruiser aur "spetsai" aur usaki bahanen shamil theen, imbrose dweep seey jaldamroomadhya key baahar gashti rekha taka jaa rahee theen. jaba ottomans koo dekhaa gayaa, tou yoonaniyon ney apane virodhiyon kii pragati koo rokane key liye poorvottar kii or rukh kiya. ellie kii agami nausainik ladaai mein, ottoman jahaajon ney pahale, lagbhag ack seema seey, 09:50 parr golibari shuru kii; greek duss minut baad vaapas aag lagaa diye, jiss samay taka seema kaafee cumm hoe gaee thee. 10:04 parr, ottoman jahaajon ney ack 16-bindu modd puuraa kiya, joe unake pathyakram koo ulat detaa haye, aur ack avyavasthit vaapsee mein jaldamroomadhya kii suraksha key liye bhaap mein udataa haye. ack ghante key bheetar, parajit ottoman jahaaj dardanels mein vaapas aaa gaye they.
lemonos kii nausainik ladaai kaa parinam dardanels seey door teji seey "georgios avrof" koo lubhaane kii ack ottoman yojana key parinamswarup huaa. sanrakshit cruiser ney yunani nakabandi seey bachkar agean samudra mein pravesh kiya; yeh dhaarana thee kii yunani loga "hamidae" kaa shikaar karane key liye "georgios avrof" bhejenge. cruiser dwara utpann sanchaar kii yunani lines key liye khatare key bavjood, yunani commander ney apani sthiti seey "georgios avrof" koo alag karane seey incar curr diyaa. "georgios avrof", "spetsai", aur unaki dou bahanen lagbhag lemonos seey dikhaai deen; jaba shaktishali greek cruiser koo dekhaa gayaa, tou ottoman peechha karate hue "georgios avrof" key saath peechhe hutt gaye. peechha karane seey pahale usane bhaagne vaale ottoman jahaajon parr kaee hitt kiye. "spetsai" aur usaki bahanen "giorgio avrof" key saath rahane key liye bahut dheemi theen, aur sagaai mein koee sakriya bhoomika naheen nibhai.
julaai 1914 key anta mein pratham vishva yuddh key prakop parr, grees key samarthak german samrat, constantine I ney tatasth rahane kaa faisala kiya. 1915 mein inn shaktiyon ney salonica mein sainikon koo utaara, joe france aur grees key beach tanaav kaa ack srot thaa. antatah, francisi ney 19 octuber 1916 koo yunani nausena koo jabt curr liya; yunani bede kii bhaari ikaaiyon koo nirastra curr diyaa gayaa aur yuddh key shesh samay key liye aarakshit rakhaa gayaa. "spetsai" koo 1920 mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1929 taka nausena sanchaar vidyalaya key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, jaba vaha scrap key liye toot gaee thee.