
jiyovanni angelo montorsoli

giovanni angelo montorsoli (1507-31 agast 1563), jise giovan 'agnolo montorsoli key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack florentin moortikaar aur survite fryer they. aaj unhein aksar unaki mool rachanaon key roop mein prasiddh shaastriya kritiyon key punarsthaapan key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
jiyovanni montorsoli kaa janm 1507 mein montorsoli mein huaa thaa, joe abb florence key uttar mein vaglia key samudaay mein haye, joe michel dee 'angelo daa pogibonsi kaa betaa haye. 1521 seey 1534 taka vaha medisi chappel ("sacrestia neuva") mein michael angelo bunaroti key sahayak key roop mein aur florence mein saine lorenzo key basilica mein biblioteca medicia laurenziana mein kaaryarat they. montorsoli koo "sent" kii murtikala key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. cosmas "michael angelo key sahayakon mein seey ack key saath, rafaello daa montelupo, master dwara ack model key baad. vaha seva crum key ack bhikshu bunn gaye, lekin ack moortikaar key roop mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa.
kaam karate hain.
1532-1533 mein unhone apana "sharabi vyangya" prastut kiya. yeh moorti shayed ack deewaar key fawware key liye thee, sambhavatah ack aise sthaan mein sthit thee jahan paani satir kii weinskin kii khuli gardan seey udataa thaa. yeh usa samay rome mein bahut lokpriya shally mein rhaa hoga. rome mein badee sankhya mein pracheen moortiyon key kaaran, inca upayog ack naee aakriti koo chaalu karane key bajaay kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki, florence mein pracheen pratimaaen bahut cumm aam theen. montorsoli kaa vyangya, apane shaastriya vishay aur vishisht shaastriya shally key saath, shoonya koo bharane key liye thaa.
1532 mein pope clement VII dwara unhein belveder praangan mein bulaaye gaye taaki vahaan kii kaee pracheen moortiyon koo bahaal kiya jaa sakey. isamen "laokon aur unake bete" samooh aur "belveder apolo" shamil they. usa yug mein punarsthapana key tarikon mein samkaaleen siddhanton key anusaar moortiyon kaa punarnirmaan karna shamil thaa joe aksar prachinta key saundaryashastra key vipareet they. udaaharan key liye, montorsoli ney laokon samooh key kendriya vyakti mein ack nayaa dahina haath shamil kiya, jise avagya key bhaav mein uthaaya gayaa, jisase murtikala aur khud kii prasiddhi mein bahut kuchh jodaa gayaa. haalaanki, jaba mool anga 1905 mein rome mein paaya gayaa thaa aur ise laocon murtikala seey phir seey jodaa gayaa thaa, tou montorsoli key kaam kii jagah, mool koo kohni parr kaafee cumm phalane-phoolane key saath modd diyaa gayaa thaa.
1547 mein unhone florence chhod diyaa aur messina chaley gaye jahan unhone usa shahar key pauranik sansthaapak "orean key fawware" key liye ack commission praapt kiya. jaba "orean fawwara" banaaya gayaa thaa, tou yeh apane dinn kaa sabse oonchaa aur sabse badaa fawwara thaa aur isaki vasari dwara bahut prashansa kii gaee thee. yeh ack candelabrum prakaar haye, jaise kii tribolo dwara castello mein medisi vilaa mein fawware, lekin yeh vikasit huaa haye. praapt karane vaalaa besin bahubhuj haye, joe oopar key golakar besin key vipareet haye. dusare besin kaa samarthan karane vaale murtikala vaale jeevon koo gahari nakkashi mein tarasha gayaa haye, lekin unake oopar maadaa nagnata goal mein nakkashidar prateet hoti haye. way apane aap mein moortiyaan bunn gaee hain, aur kewal shaft koo sajaane key liye yaa shikhar parr aakriti kii or oopar kii or dekhane key liye naheen hain. yeh apane shikhar parr candelabrum prakaar haye. bahubhuj besin key kinare parr chaar nadee devtaon (tyber, nile, camero aur ibro) kii moortiyaan hain, jinamen vaigyaanik-manavtawadi francico maurilico dwara lattin shilalekh hain, joe shayed fawware key liye adhikansh neoplatonic-alchemical karyakram key nirmaata bhee they. paridhi parr aathh andakar raahaten hain, sabhi andakar key "rupantar" seey liye gaye vishayon key saath. 1553 mein iss fawware koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur usey ack aur fawware-"naptune kaa fawwara" key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 
fawware key design key sambandh mein yeh parampara key saath ack poorna viram thaa. pahale key fawware mukhya roop seey ack chhoti aakriti key saath ack besin they, jaise kii donatello kaa pankhon vaalaa shishu aur 1515 kaa rusticy kaa "paaraa", yaa ack deewaar kaa fawwara, yaa ack candelabrum prakaar. neptune kaa fawwara" (jiska mool abb messina key antahvishay kshetriya sangrahalaya mein haye) poori tarah seey alag haye. yeh ack pramukh kendriya aakriti key saath ack fawware kaa prakaar haye, aur iss prakaar kaa pahale kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa. isake liye ekmatra udaaharan fontainblo mein francisi raajaa key liye benvenote seleni dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. fawware key beach mein seleni ack "peeth, besin key kinare seey kuchh oopar, aur iss parr ack nagna purush aakriti" khadaa karna chaahata thaa joe khud raajaa koo mangal key roop mein prastut karna thaa. haalaanki yeh kabhi astitva mein naheen aaya, aur isaliye messina mein naptune apane prakaar kaa pahala haye.
naptune kaa fawwara" virodhabhas kaa achchha upayog kartaa haye. samudra key devta koo ack shaastriya, sthir mudra mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye. phir bhee usake neeche samudri rakshason key aakar skyla aur charibdis chaaron or ghoomate hain aur aatank mein vaapas aaa jaate hain. skyla aur charbidya messina key bandargah key paas chattanon key naam they; kyonki unhone itane saare jahaajon koo dhwast curr diyaa thaa, way samudri rakshason dwara vyakt kiye jaane lagey they. inn vinashkari taakton koo door karane kaa neptune kaa kaary unaki shakti aur shahar kii unaki suraksha koo darshaata haye. yeh kaam vishesh roop seey florence mein prabhaavshaali thaa, jisamen vishal pratimaon kaa sneh thaa, aur yeh sambhavatah piaza della signoria mein ammanati key "neptune fawware" key liye designs koo prabhaavit kartaa thaa. florentin fawware paani key kaee chhote suruchipurna jett key saath fawware design karane mein utkrisht they, taba bhee jaba ack badey geiser key liye paryaapt paani thaa. montorsoli ney chhote, suruchipurna jett vimaanon kii iss florent parampara koo apanaaya, aur ufizi mein apane design seey dekhate hue unhone unamen seey aathh kaa upayog neptune fawware key liye apane design key liye kiya. naptune kaa fawwara" 1557 mein samaapt huaa thaa. messina mein unhone sent lorenzo church (1552 seey, 1783 key bhookamp mein nasht), "lalten tower" (1555) aur cathedral key bheetar "apostolate" (1555 mein puuraa huaa, aag aur bhookampon seey kaee baar nasht hoe gayaa thaa, aur phir iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa) kaa bhee ehsas kiya.
montorsoli ney apane makbare aur kuchh moortiyon key liye andrea doria dwara niyukt kiye gaye saine mattio key church mein genoa mein apane kuchh kaam chhode. unake shishyon mein jiyovanni angelo lottini aur jiyovanni vincenzo kasali they.
ademia delle arty dell roga.
montorsoli ney akadami delle arty dell disno kii 1562-63 kii neenv mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, joe 1784 taka kalaa kii akadami aur florence mein kalakaron kii akadami thee, aur joe pahali baar santicima anngiata key survite church mein millie thee, jahaan montorsoli ney "capella dei pitori" kii sajawat parr kaam kiya thaa, jisamen adesh ney kalakaron koo dafnaya jaane kii anumati dee thee. tuscany key grand duke cosimo aaee dee medisi key sanrakshan mein aur giorgio vasari key samarthan seey ademia kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. pahali baithak 13 janwari 1563 koo hui thee. usee varsh 31 agast koo montorsoli kii mrityu hoe gaee.

