steeplechase (ghuddaud)

ack steeplechase ack doori kii ghuddaud haye jisamen pratiyogiyon koo vibhinn baadon koo paar karane aur baadhaon koo door karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. steeplechasing mukhya roop seey ireland (jahaan isaki utpatti hui), united kingdam, kanada, sanyukt raajya america, australia aur france mein aayojit kii jaati haye. yeh naam praarambhik daudon seey liya gayaa haye jisamen pathyakram kaa abhivinyas ack church staple, baad aur gaddhon koo koodane aur aam taur parr graameen ilaakon mein kaee madhyavarti baadhaon koo paar karane key sandarbh mein thaa.
steeplechase" shabd kaa aadhunik upayog deshon key beach alag-alag hotaa haye. ireland aur united kingdam mein, yeh kewal badee, nishchit baadhaon parr chalane vaali daud koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jabaki baadha daud key vipareet, jahaan baadhaaen bahut cumm hoti hain. saamoohik shabd "jump racing" yaa "rashtriya shikaar racing" kaa upayog saamoohik roop seey steeplechase aur baadha daud kaa ullekh karate samay kiya jaataa haye (halanki, thheek seey kahane parr, rashtriya shikaar daud mein kuchh sapaat daud bhee shamil hain). duniya mein kaheen aur, "steeplechase" kaa upayog kissy bhee daud koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye jisamen koodane kii baadhaaen shamil hoti hain.
duniya mein sabse prasiddh steeplechase liverpool mein ientry rescourse mein salana bhavya rashtriya daud haye, 1836 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey (aadhikarik daud teen saal baad aayojit kii gaee thee), jisane 2014 mein £1 million kii puraskar nidhi kii peshkash kii thee.
itihas.
steeplechase kii utpatti 18veen shatabdi mein ireland mein cross-country poori tarah seey nasl kii ghuddaud key anuroop key roop mein hui thee joe church steeple seey church steeple taka jaati thee, isaliye "steeplechase". kahaa jaataa haye kii pahala steeplechase 1752 mein cornelius oh 'kailaghan aur admond blake key beach ack daanv kaa parinam thaa, joe buttevent mein sent johns church seey chaar meal (6 kii. mee.) cross-country kii daud mein ireland key cork mein donerile mein sent mairi church (ireland kaa church) taka gayaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss daud kaa ack vivaran dromland mahal key oh 'brience key pustakalaya mein thaa. pahale key adhikansh steeplechase ack track key bajaay cross-country key liye ladey gaye they, aur angreji cross country key samaan they jaisa kii aaj bhee maujood haye. baad key saath ack taiyar track parr pahala record kiya gayaa steeplechase 1810 mein bedford mein chalaaya gayaa thaa, halanki 1794 mein newmarket mein ack meal (1600 meater) parr harr chauthai meal (400 meater) mein paanch phut (1.5 meater) baar key saath ack daud chalaai gaee thee. aur ingland mein kissy bhee prakaar kaa pahala darj kiya gayaa steeplechase 1792 mein leicessire mein huaa, jaba teen ghodon ney barkby holt seey billsdon coplo aur peechhe kii or aathh meal kii daud lagaai.
pahali darj baadha daud 1821 mein bristol key paas doordhaam mein hui thee. meal lambe maarg parr 5 baadhaaen theen, aur daud teen heat mein chalaai gaee thee.
pahala maanyata praapt angreji rashtriya steeplechase somwar 8 march 1830 koo huaa thaa. sent albans key thomas colleman dwara aayojit daud, bedfordshire mein harlington key kabr key bageeche seey races park, bedfordshire mein obilisk taka chalaai gaee thee. vijeta kaptan mcdowall they, joe lord ranelagh key swaamitva mein they, jinhone 16 minut 25 sekand key samay mein jeet hassil kii. iss ghatana kii report 1830 mein "khel patrika" key maee aur julaai sanskaranon mein prakaashit hui.
desh key anusaar steeplechasing.
grate britten aur ireland.
grate britten aur ireland mein, "steeplechase" kewal kood daud kii ack shakha koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.
saamoohik roop seey, grate britten aur ireland duniya bhar mein sabhi kood daud kaa 50 pratishat seey adhik hissa hain, 2008 mein baad parr 4,800 daud kaa card banaate hain. grate britten aur ireland mein kood daud koo aadhikarik taur parr rashtriya shikaar daud key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
france.
french jump racing kuchh ullekhaniya antaron key saath british aur ayrish rashtriya shikaar daud key samaan haye. baadhaaen tootane yogya naheen hoti hain, joe chhote brush baad key samaan hoti hain. peechha karane vaalon mein aksar badee baad hoti haye jise bullfinch kahaa jaataa haye, ack badee baad joe lambi hoti haye aur jise ghodon koo paar karane key bajaay paar karna padata haye. badee sankhya mein cross-country peechha karane vaale bhee hain jahan ghodon koo kinare parr koodana padata haye, paani mein teji seey bhagna padata haye, patthar kii divaaron parr koodana padata haye aur saath hii samanya peechha karane vaali baadon parr koodana padata haye.
adhikansh deshon key vipareet jahaan kood daud key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale lagbhag sabhi ghode poori nasl key hotey hain, francisi kood daud mein kaee ghode accups (autrey kyu purr saang) hotey hain, ghode kii ack nasl jise abb "french chaser" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise france mein vikasit kiya gayaa haye. inn ghodon ney pratispardha kii haye aur bhavya rashtriya, cheltenham gold cup aur paradubis jeetaa haye.
peris mein autule francisi kood daud key liye france mein sabse prasiddh rescourse haye, jisamen paau key saath sabse badee kood haye. grand steeple grade I daud juuna mein autule mein aayojit kii jaati haye.
check ganarajya.
check ganarajya mein paradubis mein velka paradubika steeplechase europe mein sabse lambi steeplechase daud mein seey ack haye. pahala velka pardubis steeplechase 5 navambar 1874 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa aur taba seey yeh salana aayojit kiya jaataa rhaa haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america mein, steeplechasing (yaa kood daud) key dou roop hainh baadha aur lakadi.
baadha daud lagbhag hamesha rashtriya baad, maankeekrit plastic aur steel kii baad joe 52 inch lambi hoti haye, parr hoti haye, jisamen paik kiye gaye cheed (camden, south carolina mein springdale races course) kii paaramparik praakritik baad aur kuchh pathyakramon parr upayog mein live hazes (montpellier, virginia) hoti hain. rashtriya baad uchchatam bindu parr 52 inch lambi haye, lekin jyaadaatar synthetic "brush" seey bunny hoti haye jise brush kiya jaa sakata haye (bahut hudd taka anya deshon mein upayog kii jaane vaali synthetic baad kii tarah). baadha ghode koo yathasambhav niyamit roop seey koodane key liye prashikshit kiya jaataa haye. yeh ghode koo utarane parr apani gati banaae rakhane mein madad kartaa haye. choonki aage badhate hue baad kaa saamana karna hamesha sambhav naheen hotaa haye, isaliye ghodon koo iss baat kaa bhee prashikshan diyaa jaataa haye kii kaise aage badhate hue baahar koodana haye. ack sawari seey baahar kii kood ghode kii gati koo kaafee cumm curr sakati haye. baadha daud aamtaur parr 2-3 meal (3-5 kii. mee.) kii doori parr chalaai jaati haye. baadha daud mukhya roop seey madhya atlantic aur dakshin-poorv mein aur kaee restrack-saratoga, aupaniveshik down, paine national, monmouth park aur anya key turf course parr milati haye.
lakadi kii daud thhos aur achal lakadi kii rail baad parr aayojit kii jaati haye, joe sabse charam mamle mein, paanch feat (1.5 meater) oonchi hoe sakati haye. doori lambi hoti haye, teen seey chaar meal (6 kii. mee.) taka, aur ghode key liye aavashyak koodane kaa prayaas bahut alag hotaa haye. baad key aakar aur unake thhos aur dridh nirmaan key kaaran, ack lakadi key ghode koo ack baadha racer key vipareet, ack chaap key saath koodane key liye prashikshit kiya jaataa haye. lakadi kii daud mein safalata kaa ack mahatvapurna kaarak ghode key liye aage badhana haye, taaki vaha daud key samtal hisse parr apani gati koo aage badhaa sakey. yeh baadha daud kii tulanaa mein kathin haye kyonki baadha kii prakriti kood rahee haye. yadi koee ghodaa lakadi kii baad seey kaafee jore seey takaraata haye, tou yeh usey lagbhag poori tarah seey roque sakata haye. sabse ullekhaniya americi lakadi kii daud mein glindon mein maryland hunt cup, middleberg mein middleberg spring races aur maidani ilaakon mein virginia gold cup shamil hain. vartamaan mein kissy bhee pramukh americi patariyon parr lakadi kii daud aayojit naheen kii jaati haye (kyonki baad portable naheen hain) lekin lagbhag sabhi steeplechase meat mein paaee jaa sakati haye.
americi kood daud 11 raajyon mein hoti haih georgia, dakshin carolina, uttari carolina, tenacy, kentucky, virginia, maryland, pensylvania, delaware, nyu jersey aur newyork. national steeplechase association americi kood daud kaa aadhikarik anumodan nikaay haye. "steeplechase times" samachar patra iss khel koo cover kartaa haye.
thomas hitchcock (1860-1941) koo americi steeplechasing key pitaa key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1800 key dashak key anta mein, unhone dakshin carolina key eken mein apani sampatti parr ack steeplechase prashikshan kendra banaaya aur ingland seey aayatit prashikshit ghode banaae. saathi iken mausami nivasi aff. key yogdan bhee cumm mahatvapurna naheen hain. ambrose clark. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein clark ney apani brookville (lambe dweep) sampatti parr kaee mahatvapurna peechha kiye, joe chaude khokhale they. ford conger kshetra kaa nirmaan aff dwara kiya gayaa thaa. ambrose clark aur vaarshik iken steeplechase kaa sthal haye, joe march mein triple crown kaa ack hissa haye. iken mein pahali steeplechase baithak 14 march, 1930 koo hichkaank woods mein aayojit kii gaee thee. iken steeplechase key alawa, dakshin carolina mein aupaniveshik cup aur carolina cup bhee haye, joe circuit parr sabse badaa ayojan haye. yeye donon daud dakshin carolina key camden mein aayojit kii jaati hain.
virginia gold cup sanyukt raajya america mein sabse purani steeplechase daudon mein seey ack haye, jisaki pahali daud 1922 mein hui thee. haal taka, gold cup chaar meal (6 kimmy) lambi baadha daud thee. iss daud kii lambai ney kaee chutkulon koo prerit kiya-jaise kii jockey apane munh mein sangamarmar daalate hain aur pratyek god mein ack thookate hain taaki yeh pataa lagaaya jaa sakey kii unhone kaun saa god puuraa kiya thaa. jaba seey soney kaa cup vartamaan pathyakram mein chalaa gayaa haye, ise ack bahut badey purse key saath ack lakadi kii daud mein badal diyaa gayaa haye. maee mein harr pahale shaniwar koo 50,000 seey adhik darshak maidani ilaakon, virginia (washington, dee. see. seey 45 meal (72 kii. mee.) paschim mein) key paas badey ghaas key maidan mein ikattha hotey hain. oonchi lakadi kii baad vaale ghaas key maarg koo aksar "steeplechasing kaa mukut ratna" kahaa jaataa haye."
tenacy raajya key itihaaskaar walter tii. durham kii pustak "ghaas key maidan" dakshini ghaas key maidanon key shikaar aur racing foundation key itihas seey sambandhit haye, ack samooh jisane yuu parr aayojit pahale antarrashtriya steeplechase kaa ayojan kiya thaa.aiss. 80 saal pahale ghaas key maidanon mein, 1929 aur 1932 key beach gallatin mein sthit ack maarg.
1930 mein ack udghaatan daud aayojit karane key alawa, 1930 aur 1931 mein ghaas key maidanon mein dou antarrashtriya steeplechase aayojit kiye gaye they. vijetaon koo spen key raajaa alphonso XIII dwara design kii gaee ack swarn trophy seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
eroquois steeplechase karyakram nashville, tenacy mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye. 1941 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran ack saal kii chhutti key saath, daud koo marcellus frost seey prerit aur villium dupont dwara design kiye gaye pathyakram parr persey warner park mein lagaatar chalaaya gayaa haye.
queens cup steeplechase harr saal aprail key antim shaniwar koo brooklandwood mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, joe kii khanij springs, uttari carolina mein ack khet aur estate haye, joe charlotte seey lagbhag haye.
breeders cup grand national steeplechase (jise pahale americi grand national key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) pratyek octuber mein door kii pahaadiyon, nyu jersey mein door kii pahaadiyon kii daud mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye aur ack dinn kii daud-baithak key liye lagbhag 50,000 darshakon koo aakarshit kartaa haye. yeh 500,000 dollar key purse key saath americi steeplechasing mein sabse ameer ayojan haye.
1940 aur 50 key dashak key dauran, vyaapak khokhale steeplechase handicap, brook national steeplechase handicap aur american grand national koo americi steeplechasing kaa triple crown maanaa jaataa thaa.
franklin key paas kentucky down, kentucky (mool roop seey dwandwa maidan daud pathyakram) koo 1990 mein ack steeplechase track key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen gurde key aakar kaa turf circuit thaa. apani shuruat mein, track ney americi steeplechase key itihas mein kuchh sabse ameer purse pesh kiye, jisamen $750,000 kii daud bhee shamil thee. track key swaamitva mein kaee badalaav hue hain, jisamen steeplechase races track kii seemit live races meat mein onn-aind-off (mukhya roop seey off) bhoomika nibhaati haye.
stoinibrook steeplechase kii shuruat dakshini pines, uttari carolina mein michael jee key swaamitva vaale ack niji khet mein kii gaee thee. 1949 mein walsh aur 1996 taka vasant mein salana aayojit kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen lagbhag 20,000 kii upasthiti thee. yeh 2001 mein nae carolina horse park mein ack vaarshik vasant karyakram key roop mein phir seey shuru huaa, lekin 2016 key baad ise bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
newyork turf raitar cup harr saal saratoga races course mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, joe yuu. aiss. mein sabse achche steeplechasing ghodon koo aakarshit kartaa haye.aiss.
australia.
australia mein kood daud kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye jise british basane vaalon dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 20veen shatabdi key anta mein, queensland aur nyu south wells key purvi raajyon ney kood daud koo bund curr diyaa, jabaki aarthik roop seey anupalabdhata aur pravishtiyon kii kamee key kaaran aprail 2007 mein tasmania ney kood daud koo bund curr diyaa.
australia mein kood kaa mausam aam taur parr march seey sitambar taka hotaa haye. (kuchh chhoti dauden inn maheenon key donon taraf aayojit kii jaati hain). steeplechasing key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale ghode mukhya roop seey poorv sapaat racing ghode hain, naa kii vishesh roop seey koodane key liye paida kiye gaye ghode.
australia mein suraksha parr jore diyaa jaa rhaa haye, jisase baadhaon key aakar mein kamee aaee haye. choonki kood daud sapaat daud baithakon mein hoti haye, isaliye portable kood kii bhee aavashyakta hoti haye. adhikansh peechha staple laine parr hotaa haye lekin isamen mukhya sapaat racing track key kuchh hisse bhee shamil hotey hain. easter seey laker maee taka kii pramukh doori kii daud hoti haih mahaan purvi steeplechase somwar koo dakshin australia key oakbank mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 100,000 seey adhik kii bheed aatee haye, aur bhavya vaarshik, jisamen duniya mein kissy bhee steeplechase kii sabse adhik baad haye, maee mein warnambool, victoria mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
1800 key dashak key anta seey 1930 key dashak taka brooklin park dakshin australia kaa mcgoven parivaar, steeplechase aur baadha racing pratiyogitaon mein agrani thaa. jack mcgoven ney aark grand national, oakbank hurdle, vee. aar. see. cup hurdle aur hairi dee young hurdle jeetaa jabaki unake bete johnn mcgoven ney ack satra mein record 22 hurdle/steeplechase spardhaaen jeetin.
pratyek raajya kii apani bhavya rashtriya daud hoti haih sardiyon mein flamington mein sabse pratishthit vee. aar. see. grand national daud hoti haye. koodana mausam mooni ghaati mein sett-wait-aind-penalties hiskens steeple runn key saath samaapt hotaa haye. hisken koo kood daud kii cox plate maanaa jaataa haye.
maidan mein sabse prasiddh australiyai ghodaa kurkura thaa, jise 1973 key angreji grand national mein champion redd rumm ney buri tarah seey haraaya thaa. kurkura baad mein nirdhaarit bhaar parr laal rumm koo haraa detaa haye. oju chosan ney lagaatar paanch baar japan kii nakayama grand jump jeeti haye.
2010 key satra key baad victoria mein kood daud samaapt honey vaali thee. sitambar 2010 mein, shuruati ghodon key beach mauton kii adhikatam sankhya kii seema koo puuraa karane key baad, baadha daud koo victoria racing dwara 3 saal kaa vistaar diyaa gayaa thaa. steeplechase key sambandh mein ack nirnay koo octuber 2010 taka key liye sthagit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba kewal 2011 satra key liye ack karyakram diyaa gayaa thaa. 2012 seey, baadha daud aur steeplechase donon koo racing victoria dwara anumodit kiya gayaa haye.
japan.
nakayama rescourse japan kaa pramukh steeplechase restrack haye. dou sabse pratishthit dauden hain-nakayama daishogai (pahali baar 1934 mein aayojit) aur nakayama grand jump (1999 seey aayojit). donon daudon mein lagbhag 14 karod yenn kii puraskar raashi haye, joe entry key grand national key samaan haye.
hanshin rescourse aur kokura rescourse bhee shrenibaddh steeplechase daud kii mejbani karate hain.
aankade.
2008 mein desh key anusaar kood daud kii sankhya.
kood daud kaa virodh.
australia.
2021 mein, australia mein kood daud kewal victoria aur dakshin australia mein chalaai gaee thee, halanki, aam dhaarana key vipareet, kewal nyu south wells ney ise pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa. sabhi chhah raajyon aur australiyai rajdhani kshetra mein kood daud kaa kuchh itihas rhaa haye aur jinn raajyon ney kood daud kaa sanchaalan karna bund curr diyaa thaa, way aarthik nirnayon parr adharit they. aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar ney 1997 mein pakshiyon key tethering seey judey ack bill key madhyam seey rakhe jaane key baad aadhikarik taur parr jump racing koo bund curr diyaa, lekin usa star taka dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad seey aine. aiss. doubleu. mein niyamit jump races baithaken naheen hui theen, jaba ise yuddh key prayason key kaaran bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, sivaay 1980 key dashak mein vaarshik aadhar parr mutthi bhar pradarshani karyakramon key. 
1 octuber, 2021 koo yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii jump racing abb dakshin australia mein mukhya roop seey dakshin australiyai jump ghodon kii cumm sankhya key kaaran aayojit naheen kii jaayegi. grate eastern aur wonn dausa steeplechase koo ack sapaat daud key roop mein chalaane kii yojana thee. haalaanki 3 march 2022 koo yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii aisaa naheen hoga. haalaanki, kaee kood daud samarthakon ney oakbank parr kood daud jaari rakhane kaa prayaas kiya aur yeh ladaai dakshin australiyai adalat pranali mein chully gaee. jisake parinamswarup ack chunaav huaa jisamen kood virodhi gutt jeet gayaa, lekin usa vote koo laker bahas adhik kanuni kaarravaai mein badal gaee. isake turant baad, dakshin australiyai sarkaar ney raajya mein kood daud koo pratibandhit curr diyaa.
australia mein pashu adhikaar sangathanon aar. aiss. pee. see. aeye. australia sahit samoohon dwara kood daud kaa virodh kiya jaataa haye.
australia key pashu,
aur pashu mukti (dakshin australia),
aur raajneetik dalon jaise kii green dwara.
ghatana.
ghudsavaar khel mein ack steeplechase charan thaa, joe apane see. see. aaee. 3 divasiya karyakram praarup mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. ghatana key sandarbh mein iss charan koo cross country charan bee kahaa jaataa haye. ack sadak aur patariyon kaa charan, ack steeplechase charan, ack doosara, tej sadaken aur patariyon kaa charan aur anta mein cross country jump course thaa. abb kewal cross country jump course bachaa haye (parivartan atirikt pathyakramon aur rasad key liye aavashyak sthaan key kaaran they). racing roop key vipareet, joe shikaar key khel key bahut karib haye, ghode poore pathyakram mein ack-dusare key saath daud naheen lagaate hain, balki unhein ack poorv-nirdhaarit "ishtatam samay avadhi" key bheetar aaney kii aavashyakta hoti haye."penalti ank pratiyogi key ank mein jode jaate hain yadi way ishtatam samay seey adhik yaa usase cumm samay mein aatey hain. jabaki charan bee baadhaaen vaastavik steeplechase pathyakramon parr paae jaane vaale baadhaon key samaan hoti hain, charan dee key liye cross country baadhaaen aamtaur parr behad vividh hoti hain, kuchh koo steeplechasing key roop mein brush key saath sheersh parr rakhaa jaataa haye, anya thhos hotey hain, anya paani key ander aur baahar hotey hain aur anya gaddhon key oopar hotey hain. ghode kii chapalata kaa pareekshan karane key liye aksar kaee baadon key sanyojan hotey hain. baadhaon mein vividhata kaa upayog ghode koo chapalata, shakti, buddhi aur bahaduri kaa pradarshan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. lambe praarup koo 2003 aur 2008 key beach aff. ee. aaee. star parr charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin kaee desh rashtriya star parr lambe praarup key ayojanon koo chalaana jaari rakhate hain, jinamen america, grate britten aur kanada shamil hain.

