
script saaf karein

spasht lipi (,,,, (), yaa sirf todo) 1648 mein oirat bauddh bhikshu zaayaa pandit dwara oirat bhasha key liye banaai gaee ack varnamala haye. ise mangolian lipi key aadhar parr vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska uddeshya bolly jaane vaali bhasha mein sabhi dhwaniyon koo alag karna aur sanskrit aur tibbati bhaashaon koo likhana aasaan banaana thaa.
itihas.
spasht lipi ack mangolian lipi haye, jiska spasht nikatatam agradoot urdhvaadhar mangolian haye. yeh mangolian lipi purani uighur varnamala seey lii gaee thee, joe swayam arami varnamala seey utari thee. arami ack abzad haye, ack varnamala jisamen swaron key liye koee prateek naheen haye, aur spasht lipi vanshajon kii iss pankti mein sabhi swar dhwaniyon key liye prateekon kii ack poorna pranali vikasit karane vaali pahali haye.
gathan.
spasht lipi koo mangolian likhane key ack behtar tareeke key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey paschimi mangolian samoohon key oirat aur kalmik. yeh swaron koo prateek nirdhaarit karke, aur swaron aur swar kii lambai dikhaane key liye nae prateekon aur diacritic koo jodkar, aur swar aur binaa swar vaale vyanjanon key beach antar karke likhit bhasha mein aspashtataon koo hull kartaa haye. paaramparik mangolian lipi seey sanrakshit prateekon koo ack nishchit arth diyaa gayaa thaa.
yahaan taka kii kuchh aise nishan bhee they joe orat bhasha mein likhe gaye shabdon key liye mahatvaheen they, lekin videshi shabdon aur naamon key pratilekhan key liye upayogi they, jaise kii 'aur' key beach.
upayog karein.
spasht lipi kaa upayog orat aur padosi mangolon dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jyaadaatar 17 veen shatabdi key anta aur 18 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein. iska vyaapak roop seey isake nirmaata aur anya logon dwara bauddh karyon kaa anuvaad karane key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa taaki way poore paschimi mangolia mein bauddh dharm koo behtar tareeke seey faila sakein. haalaanki yeh lipi anya bhaashaon, vishesh roop seey tibbati, seey kritiyon key anuvaad key liye upayogi thee, lekin iska upayog adhik anaupchaarik roop seey bhee kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii 1690 key dashak key anta key kuchh patron seey pataa chalata haye.
19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, roose mein kuchh altaaiyon ney mangolian bauddhon key sampark key kaaran granthon koo padhane aur likhane key liye lipi kaa upayog kiya.
roose mein 1924 taka kalmikon dwara lipi kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jaba ise cyrillic lipi dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. shinziang mein, oirat abhee bhee iska upayog karate hain, halanki aaj mangolian shiksha poore chean mein chakhar mangolian mein hoti haye.
spasht lipi mein likhein.
yeh lipi ack urdhvaadhar lipi haye, jaisa kii isaki 'urdhvaadhar mangolian' mool lipi thee. akshar aur diacritic ack kendriya aksh key saath likhe jaate hain. aksh key daaeen or aksharon key bhaag aam taur parr oopar kii or jhukate hain, aur aksh key baain or key bhaag aam taur parr neeche jhukate hain. inn niyamon kaa paalan naheen karane vaale kewal sanket ',' aur 'key liye kshaitij sanket hain. shabdon koo ack sthaan dwara chitrit kiya jaataa haye, saath hii saath vibhinn akshar roop bhee. halanki adhikansh akshar kewal ack aakar mein aatey hain, kuchh akshar hain joe iss baat parr nirbhar karate hue alag dikhate hain kii way shabd mein kahaan hotey hain, chaahe way praarambhik houn, madhya yaa antim.
spasht lipi mein ack varnanukram haye, jaisa kii anya sambandhit lipiyon mein haye, lekin isake liye crum isaki mangolian mool lipi key samaan naheen haih ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ','.

