maghrebi taksal chaay

magrebi taksal chaay (arabeeh مگریبی, "atey";), jise morocan taksal chaay aur algerian taksal chaay key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack uttar african barud hurry chaay haye joe bhaala key patton aur cheeni key saath banaai jaati haye. 
yeh vrihat maghreb kshetra (morakko, algeria, tunisia, libia aur mauritania key uttar-paschim african deshon) key liye paaramparik haye. iska upbhog poore uttar africa, sahel, france, spen, arab duniya aur madhya poorv mein fail gayaa haye. 
pudina chaay maghreb mein samajik jeevan key liye kendriya haye. aur algeria, libia, niger aur maali key tuareg logon key beach bahut lokpriya haye. seva ack aupchaarik roop leey sakati haye, vishesh roop seey jaba ack atithi key liye taiyar kiya jaataa haye. chaay paaramparik roop seey parivaar key mukhiya dwara banaai jaati haye aur mehmaanon koo aatithya key sanket key roop mein dee jaati haye. aam taur parr, cumm seey cumm teen gillas chaay parosi jaati haye. chaay kaa sevan poore dinn ack samajik gatividhi key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. deshi bhaala-pudina "naa" () mein ack spasht, teekhi, halki sugandh hoti haye, aur yeh pudina haye jiska paaramparik roop seey magraby taksal chaay mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. yerba buena" sahit spearmint key anya sankar aur kismon kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi naana taksal key vikalp key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. morakko mein, taksal chaay koo kabhi-kabhi jadee-bootiyon, foolon yaa narangi foolon key paani seey sugandhit kiya jaataa haye. thhand key mausam mein, way peneroyal taksal aur wormwood jaisi kaee germ jadee-bootiyon koo jodate hain. pudina kaa upayog pracheen kaal seey poore bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein ack jalsek, kaadha aur jadee-bootiyon kii dawa key roop mein kiya jaataa rhaa haye. iss sugandhit paudhe kaa vyaapak roop seey algeria mein haija key ilaaj aur roktham key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa jaba yeh 1835 seey 1865 taka desh koo trast kartaa thaa.
itihas.
barud chaay koo 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein morakko aur algeria key madhyam seey angrejon dwara uttar africa mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. 
khaadya itihaaskaar helen saberi key anusaar, taksal seey bharee hurry chaay kaa sevan morakko seey algeria, tunisia, libia, misra aur sahaara mein barbaron aur tuareg kii khanabdosh janjaatiyon mein fail gayaa.
cheeni aur chaay europe seey assouira key bandargah taka pahunchati thee, jahan 19veen shatabdi mein tateey shaharon mein pravaas karane vaale yahudi vyaapaari morakko key aantarik bhaag seey gujarane mein kamyab rahey they. james richardson ney 1840 key dashak mein ack morocan chaay samaroh kaa varnan darj kiya, aur kahaa kii unaki yatra key dauran chaay vyaapak roop seey aur poore dinn pee jaati thee. 
chaay kaa sevan morakko mein shakti aur pratishtha seey judaa huaa thaa, aur sultan suleiman (aar. 1792-1822), makhzan mein pahala "moole atey" ("chaay kaa master") bunn gayaa. 1856 kii anglo-morakko sandhi key baad key bees varshon mein, aur british east india company dwara baltic raajyon key liye banaai gaee chaay koo aparaadh yuddh key dauran morakko mein modane key baad, chaay kaa ayaat chaar gunaa hoe gayaa, lekin chaay kaa sevan ack shahari pratha bunny rahee. shahari aabaadi key beach, chaay samaroh mein bhaag lena sthiti kaa prateek bunn gayaa aur graameen kisaanon key beach yeh shahari varg kaa anukaran karane kaa ack tarika thaa, jisase way irshya karate they aur naraj bhee they. chaay kaa sevan 1880 key dashak key akaal key parinamswarup aabaadi key vyaapak hisson mein fail gayaa, jaba yeh ack aapaatkaaleen calori vikalp, bhookh koo dabaane vaalaa aur avsaron kii talash mein shaharon mein baadh aaney vaali graameen aabaadi key liye samvardhan karane kaa saadhan bunn gayaa.
morakko mein "aite" khapat key prasaar kaa ack anya kaarak coffey kii tulanaatmak kamee thee. jabaki algerian shaharon koo ottomans key prabhaav mein coffey sanskriti seey parichit karaaya gayaa thaa, morakko key shaharon koo baad mein kewal coffey seey parichit karaaya jaayega. algerian shahar talemsen mein maukhik paramparaaen "fassi chaay peene vaalon aur talemseni coffey peene vaalon" key beach antar karati hain.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein, muhammad binn abdul-kabir all-kattani jaise logon key netritva mein soofi aadeshon ney apane anuyaayiyon seey chaay naheen peene key liye kahaa, aur europeeya logon dwara aayatit cheeni aur chaay kaa bahishkaar karane kaa prayaas kiya.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, pudina chaay morakko mein achchi tarah seey sthaapit hoe gaee thee.
taiyari.
chaay kii buniyaadi samagri hurry chaay, taaja pudine key patte, cheeni aur ubalata paani haye. samagri kaa anupaat aur banaane kaa samay vyaapak roop seey bhinn hoe sakata haye. kadvaahat seey bachane key liye purvi asia mein upayog kiye jaane vaale thhande paani key bajaay, ubalate paani kaa upayog magreb mein kiya jaataa haye. pattiyon koo bartan mein chhod diyaa jaataa haye jabaki chaay kaa sevan kiya jaataa haye, swaad koo ack gillas seey dusare gillas mein badal diyaa jaataa haye. ise oopar seey chashme mein daala jaataa haye taaki kaanch key neeche taka dheele chaay key patton koo ghumaaya jaa sakey, jabaki chaay koo dheere-dheere havaa mein ghumaaya jaa sakey taaki iska swaad behtar hoe sakey.
sardiyon mein, yadi taksal durlabh haye, tou kabhi-kabhi pedh kii lakadi (morocan arabi mein "sheeba") key patton koo taksal key liye pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye (yaa poorak key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye), jisase chaay koo ack spasht roop seey kadwa swaad milata haye. leman verbena (morocan arabi mein "lviza") kaa upayog ise nimbu swaad dene key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. chaay kaa swaad badhaane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali anya jadee-bootiyon mein oregano, sez aur azwine shamil hain. chaay koo kabhi-kabhi chaay aur sookhe taksal key taiyar mishran key roop mein becha jaataa haye, jise sangraheet karna aur taiyar karna aasaan hotaa haye, lekin swaad cumm hoe jaataa haye. 
sanskriti.
paaramparik roop seey, chaay teen baar parosi jaati haye. yeh jitna samay lagaa rhaa haye, chaay key pratyek gillas koo ack anootha swaad detaa haye, jiska varnan iss prasiddh magraby kahawat mein kiya gayaa haih
nus all-dhivaane key sabse lokpriya geeton mein seey ack, "aiss-siniya" () mein, chaay tray kaa upayog graameen ilaakon seey casablanca jaise badey shahar mein pravaas karane kii kathinaaiyon parr charcha karane key liye ack roopak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.

