
charanbaddh-vivaah mukadama

chikitsa mein, ack charanbaddh-ways pareekshan (yaa aiss. doubleu. tii.) ack prakaar kaa yaadrichhik niyantrit pareekshan (aar. tii. tii.) haye. aar. see. tii. ack vaigyaanik prayog haye jise ack nae chikitsa upchaar, ack samajik hastakshep, yaa ack anya pareekshan yogya parikalpana kaa pareekshan karate samay purvagrah koo cumm karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. 
ack paaramparik aar. see. tii. mein, shodhkarta yaadrichhik roop seey prayog pratibhagiyon koo ack hii samay mein dou samoohon mein vibhajit kartaa haih
ack aiss. doubleu. tii. mein, ack logistic baadha aamtaur parr kuchh pratibhagiyon key ack saath upchaar koo rokti haye, aur isake bajaay, sabhi yaa adhikansh pratibhagiyon koo laharon yaa "charanon" mein upchaar praapt hotaa haye.
udaaharan key liye, ack shodhkarta yeh maapana chaahata haye kii kyaa college key chhatron koo kaee baar bhojan banaane kaa tarika sikhaane seey baahar khaane key bajaay ghar parr khaana pakaane kii unaki pravritti mein vriddhi hui haye. 
stepped ways" shabd koo gambia hepatitis hastakshep adhyayan dwara gadhaa gayaa thaa kyonki stepped-ways aakar joe design key ack yojnabaddh chitran seey spasht haye. crossover ack disha mein hotaa haye, aamtaur parr niyantran seey laker hastakshep taka, ack baar lagu honey key baad hastakshep koo naheen hataaya jaataa haye. step-ways design kaa upayog vyaktigat roop seey yaadrichhik parikshanon key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.ee.pareekshan jahaan pratyek vyakti koo kramik roop seey ilaaj kiya jaataa haye, lekin adhik samanya roop seey ack samooh yaadrichhik pareekshan (see. aar. tii.) key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. 
prayog design.
step-ways design mein ack aadhar rekha avadhi key dauran tippaniyon kaa sangrah shamil haye jisamen koee samooh hastakshep key sampark mein naheen aataa haye. isake baad, niyamit antaral yaa charanon parr, ack samooh (yaa samoohon kaa samooh) koo hastakshep praapt karane key liye yaadrichhik kiya jaataa haye aur sabhi pratibhagiyon koo ack baar phir seey maapa jaataa haye. yeh prakriya taba taka jaari rahati haye jaba taka kii sabhi samoohon koo hastakshep praapt naheen hoe jaataa. anta mein, sabhi samoohon key hastakshep praapt karane key baad ack aur maap kiya jaataa haye.
upayuktata.
hergraves aur sahakarmi paanch prashnon kii ack shrinkhala pradaan karate hain jinka uttar shodhkartaon koo yeh taya karane key liye denaa chaahiye kii kyaa aiss. doubleu. tii. vaastav mein ishtatam design haye, aur adhyayan key pratyek charan mein kaise aage badhana haye. vishesh roop seey, shodhkartaon koo pahchaanane mein saksham honah chaahieh
model.
jabaki ack aiss. doubleu. tii. mein modeling parinamon key liye kaee anya sambhaavit tareeke hain, hassi aur hugg key kaam ney pahali baar ack charanbaddh ways design kaa upayog karate samay upalabdh saankhyikiya shakti koo nirdhaarit karane key liye varnit tarikon kaa varnan kiya."joe unake design kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
maan leejiye kii sootra 1 key namoone sootra 2 samoohon mein vibhajit hain. pratyek samay bindu sootra _ 3 parr, adhimaantah vaastavik samay mein samaan antaral parr, kuchh samoohon kaa upchaar kiya jaataa haye. sootra 4 koo sootra 5 honey dein yadi samooh sootra 6 koo samay sootra 7 parr aur sootra 8 koo anyatha maanaa gayaa haye. vishesh roop seey, dhyaan dein kii yadi sootra _ 9 haye tou sootra _ 10.
pratyek pratibhaagi sootra key liye samooh sootra _ 6 mein, adhyayan kiye jaane vaale parinam koo maapen sootra _ 13 samay sootra _ 7 parr. dhyaan dein kii sanketan sootra _ 13, sootra _ 17, sootra _ 4, aur sootra _ 19 kii sadasyata mein sootra _ 6 koo shamil karke clustering kii anumati detaa haye. humm inn parinamon koo iss prakaar model karate hainh sootra _ 20 kahanh
iss model koo ack padaanukramit raikhik model key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye jahaan sabse nichale star key sootra _ 26 parr jahan sootra _ 27 ack diye gaye samay parr diye gaye samooh kaa maadhya haye, aur samooh star parr, pratyek samooh kaa maadhya sootra _ 28 haye.
bhinnata kaa anuman.
ack charanbaddh ways design kaa design prabhaav (ikai bhinnata kaa anuman) sootra dwara diyaa jaataa haih
sootra _ 29 kahanh
namuna aakar kii ganana karane key liye saral sootra koo lagu karane kii aavashyakta hoti haih
sootra _ 30
kahanh
dhyaan dein kii "key", "tii" yaa "bee" koo badhaane seey ack aiss. doubleu. tii. key liye aavashyak namuna aakar cumm hoe jaayega.
isake alawa, aavashyak samooh "see" aakar iss prakaar diyaa gayaa haih
sootra _ 31
yeh ganana karane key liye kii kitane samoohon "cs" koo niyantran seey upchaar kii sthiti mein badalane kii aavashyakta haye, nimnalikhit sootra upalabdh haih
sootra _ 32
yadi "c" aur "cs" purnank naheen hain, tou unhein agale badey purnank mein goal karane aur "k" key beach yathasambhav samaan roop seey vitarit karane kii aavashyakta haye."
laabh.
stepped ways design mein paaramparik aar. tii. (yaadrichhik niyantrit pareekshan) key kaee tulanaatmak laabh hain. 
nuksan.
aiss. doubleu. tii. kuchh kamiyon seey peedit hoe sakata haye. 
chala rhaa kaam.
design kaa upayog karane vaale adhyayanon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hoe rahee haye. 2015 mein, ack vishayagat shrinkhala patrika "pareekshan" mein prakaashit hui thee. 2016 mein, iss vishay koo samarpit pahala antarrashtriya sammelan york vishvavidyalaya mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.