
sanghanan pratikriya

carbonic rasayan vigyaan mein, ack sanghanan pratikriya ack prakaar kii rasayanik pratikriya haye jisamen dou anuon koo milakar ack anu banaaya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr paani jaise chhote anu key nuksan key saath. yadi paani khou jaataa haye, tou pratikriya koo nirjalikaran sanshleshan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki anya anu bhee nasht hoe sakate hain, jaise kii amonia, ethanol, acetic acid aur hydrogen sulphide.
dou anuon kaa jodd aam taur parr ack charan-vaar tareeke seey jodd utpaad key liye aage badhata haye, aamtaur parr santulan mein, aur ack paani key anu key nuksan key saath (isaliye naam sanghanan). pratikriya mein anyatha anu key karyatmak samooh shamil hoe sakate hain, aur pratikriyaon kaa ack bahumukhi varg haye joe amleeya yaa buniyaadi sthitiyon mein yaa utprerak kii upasthiti mein hoe sakata haye. pratikriyaon kaa yeh varg jeevan kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye kyonki yeh amino acid aur fatty acid key jaiv sanshleshan key beach peptide bandhan key nirmaan key liye aavashyak haye.
sanghanan pratikriyaon kii kaee vividhataaen maujood hain. aam udaharanon mein aldol sanghanan aur novenagel sanghanan shamil hain, joe donon ack upa-utpaad key roop mein paani banaate hain, saath hii classen sanghanan aur dikeman sanghanan (intramolicular classen sanghanan), joe upa-utpaad key roop mein alcohol banaate hain.

