
yehuda aarya leyeb altar

yehuda aarya leyeb alter (, 15 aprail 1847-11 janwari 1905), jise unaki mukhya kriti, aiss. aff. aeye. aim. ee. aim. aiss. (ashkenaazik uchchaaran) yaa sephat amet (aadhunik hibru) key sheershak seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack hasid rabbi thaa joe apane daadaa, rabbi yitzchak meer alter, "ava bees dinn" (rubbinial darbar key pramukh) aur gor kalwaria, polland (yaddish mein gerr shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key raav key roop mein, key roop mein uttaradhikari banaa aur rabbi chanokh henekh hakohen levin off alexander koo gerrer hasidim key ribbe key roop mein safal banaa.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
unakaa janm 1847 (5608) mein huaa thaa aur unakaa naam yehuda leeb rakhaa gayaa thaa; way parivaar aur doston key beach leable key roop mein jaane jaate they. unake pitaa, rabbi abraham mordchai alter kii mrityu hoe gaee jaba yehuda leeb kewal aathh saal key they, aur unaki maan shrimati. esther alter (nee landztajan) kii mrityu usase pahale hoe gaee thee. donon maataa-pitaa seey anath, unakaa paalan-poshan unake daadaa-daadi, rabbi yitzchak meer ulter (jinhen "chiddushei harim" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) aur unaki patni ney kiya thaa. jaba way lagbhag duss saal key they, taba unake daadaa unhein kotzkar rebe mein leey gaye, jisane una parr jeevan bhar kaa prabhaav chhoda.
unhone yehuda lib ("yiddle") kaminar kii betty yocheved rivka seey shaadi kii. apane sasur key samaan naam naa rakhane key liye, unakaa apana naam badalkar yehuda aarya leb curr diyaa gayaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha yehuda naam seey judaa huaa thaa, aur abb ise apane naam key roop mein upayog karane mein saksham naheen honey parr pareshan thaa.
netritva.
jaba 1866 mein unake daadaa, yitzchack meer kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou kaee gerrer hasidim ney athaarah varsheeya yehuda aryah lib koo netritva kaa kavach dene kii koshish kii. unhone usa pada seey incar curr diyaa, aur netritva alexandrou λοdzki key rabbi chanokh henekh hakohen levin key paas gayaa. haalaanki, 1870 mein baad vaale kii mrityu key baad, hasidim apani reebe banane key liye alter kii sahamati praapt karane mein safal rahey.
mrityu aur dafan.
roose-japani yuddh key dauran, unake kaee yuva anuyaayiyon koo russie senaa mein shamil kiya gayaa aur manchuria mein yuddh key maidanon mein bheja gayaa. inn bhakton koo laker vaha bahut chintit thaa aur unhein lagaatar patra likhata thaa. unakaa swaasthya bigad gayaa aur 11 janwari 1905 (5 shevat 5665) koo 57 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa.
uttaradhikar.
unake bete, rabbi abraham mordchai ulter ney gerrer rebe key roop mein alter kaa sthaan liya. adhikansh gerrer hasidim ney abraham mordchai kaa anusaran kiya, lekin kuchh chasidim ney alter key behnoi-rabbi pinchus menachem justman off piltz kaa anusaran kiya.
sthaayi prabhaav.
ulter apani peedhi key sabse mahaan torah vidvaanon mein seey ack they, joe rabbi nutchman shlomo greenspan aur kaee anya chhatron koo padhaate they. unakaa utpaadan adbhut thaa, aur unaki kritiyaan (sabhi "safas ames" key hakdar) talmud, midrash kii naitikta aur zohar key rahasyavaad seey sambandhit hain.
unake taurah upadesh, joe unake hasidim koo diye gaye they, aur saptahik parasha aur tyohaaron key anusaar vyavasthit kiye gaye they, "safas ames" key naam seey maranoparant prakaashit honey vaale pahale they. sheershak unake dwara likhe gaye antim lekh ("sfas emes", vayechi 5665) key samaapan shabdon seey liya gayaa thaa. kaee talmudic maargon parr aur yoreh dey 'aaha parr unake "chiddushim" (mool torah vichaar) isi naam seey prakaashit kiye gaye hain.
kahaa jaataa haye kii sochatchover rebe, rabbi avrohome bornzten (jise "avnei nezer" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), ack pramukh torah vidwan aur apane aap mein posk, ney dou bookcase banaae rakhe they-ack rishonim (pahale key tippanikaron) key liye aur doosara akaronim (baad key tippanikaron) key liye. 1800 key dashak key anta mein likhe gaye "sphas ames" key khand, unake pustak key dibbe mein paae jaane they jisamen rishonim thaa. aiss. aff. aeye. aim. ee. aim. aiss" key binaa talmud key kuchh hisson kaa adhyayan karna aadhunik vidvaanon key liye akalpaniya haye. 
jerusalam mein aiss. aff. aeye. aim. aiss. yeshiva kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye aur pathyakram mein unaki shikshaon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye.