
aich. aim. aiss. russell (1901)

hms "russell" 1903 mein commission kiya gayaa shaahi nausena kaa ack poorv-bhayaavah yuddhapot thaa. jise tej russie yuddhpoton key ack samooh kaa mukabala karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa, "russell" aur usake bahan jahaaj bhaap mein chalane mein saksham they, jisase way duniya key sabse tez yuddhapot bunn gaye. dunken" shreni key yuddhapot chaar bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais they aur way motey taur parr aiss key samaan they, halanki thodaa cumm visthaapan aur patale kavach leout key they. iss tarah, way halke dwiteeya shreni key jahaajon key vikas koo pratibimbit karate hain. "russell" march 1899 mein unake keel bichhaane aur farwari 1903 mein unake puuraa honey key beach banaaya gayaa thaa.
"russell" ney 1904 taka bhoomadhyasagariya bede key saath seva kii, usa samay unhein gharelu bede mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa; 1905 mein gharelu bedaa channel bedaa bunn gayaa. vaha 1909 mein bhoomadhyasagariya bede mein lautane seey pahale 1907 kii shuruat mein atlantic bede mein chully gaee. 1912 mein ack anya bede key punargathan mein, bhoomadhyasagariya bedaa gharelu bede kaa hissa bunn gayaa aur baad mein ise british jall mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. "russell" ney 1913 key anta seey agast 1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh key prakop taka 6vein yuddh squadron key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya.
yuddh kii shuruat key baad, "russell" koo bhavya bede key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur uttari gashti parr bede key cruiser key saath kaam kiya gayaa thaa, aur navambar mein, usane german kabje vaale jeebrag parr bambari kii. navambar 1915 mein unhein dardanels abhiyaan kaa samarthan karane key liye bhoomadhyasagariya bheja gayaa thaa, halanki unhone vahaan vyaapak upayog naheen dekhaa thaa. 27 aprail 1916 koo vaha malta seey naukaayan curr rahee thee jaba usane ack german yuu-boat dwara bichhaai gaee dou khadanon koo maaraa. unake chaalak dall key adhikansh sadasya doobane seey butch gaye, halanki 125 loga maare gaye they.
design.
1898 mein shuru kiye gaye russie jahaajon key jawab mein chhah jahaajon kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. russie jahaaj tej dwiteeya shreni key yuddhapot they, isaliye nausena nirmaan key british nideshak villium heinry white ney russie jahaajon kii kathit sheersh gati seey mell khaane key liye "dunken" varg kaa design banaaya. visthaapan koo badhane seey rokane key liye uchch gati praapt karane key liye, safed koo jahaajon key kavach sanrakshan koo kaafee cumm karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jisase jahaajon koo adhik shaktishali, aur pratham shreni key yuddhpoton kii shrinkhala key vyutpann key bajaay 1896 key dashak key badey aur behtar sanskaranon mein prabhaavi roop seey banaaya gayaa thaa. dunken" seva mein nirasha saabit hue, unaki cumm rakshaatmak visheshtaon key kaaran, halanki way abhee bhee "pareswaite" seey ullekhaniya roop seey behtar they jinhen way mukabala karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
"russell" samagr roop seey lamba thaa, jisamen ack beam aur ack draft thaa. dunken" shreni key yuddhapot samanya roop seey visthaapit hoe gaye aur poori tarah seey bharey hue they. unake dall kii sankhya 720 adhikaari aur ratings thee. dunken" shreni key jahaajon koo 4-cylinder triple-vistaar injanon kii ack jodee dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa joe dou shikanja chalaate they, jisamen chaubis belleville boiler dwara pradaan kii gaee bhaap thee. boilers koo dou funnel mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa joe emidship mein sthit they. dunken" shreni key jahaajon kii gati sabse adhik thee. isane "russell" aur usaki bahanon koo kaee varshon taka duniya kaa sabse tez yuddhapot banaa diyaa. ack paribhraman gati parr, jahaaj key liye bhaap leey sakata thaa.
"russell" key paas chaar 40-caliber bandookon kii mukhya battery thee joe saamane aur peechhe dou bandookon vaale burj mein luggy hui thee. jahaajon ney tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf raksha key liye duss 12-pound bandookon aur chhah 3-pound bandookon key alawa, casemate mein luggy baarah 45-caliber bandookon kii ack maadhyamik battery bhee lagaai. jaisa kii usa avadhi key yuddhpoton key liye prathaagat thaa, vaha patwar mein dooby chaar tarpedo tubes seey bhee susajjit thee.
"russell" key paas ack bakhtarband belt thee joe motee thee; belt key peechhe key chhor parr anuprasth thoke sir motaa thaa. usake mukhya battery burj key kinare motey they, barbets key oopar, aur casemate battery 6 inch croup steel seey sanrakshit thee. usake conning tower key 12 inch motey kinare they. vaha kramshah dou bakhtarband deck seey susajjit thee, joe motee thee.
parichaalan itihas.
pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale.
"russell" kaa naam edward russell key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe 17veen shatabdi mein ack poorv shaahi nausena adhikaari aur nausena key commander-inn-cheef they. 11 march 1899 koo palmers shipbuilding aind iron company dwara jairo mein unhein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 19 farwari 1901 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. vaha usee maheene baad mein shuddhata parr pahunchi aur bhaap aur bandook-chadhaai parikshanon key liye chaitham dockyard gaee. russell" kaa nirmaan farwari 1903 mein puuraa huaa thaa. unake samudri parikshanon key dauran, unhein victorian kaal key dauran upayog kii jaane vaali kaali aur buff pent yojana mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, halanki seva mein pravesh karane key baad unhein naee gray pent yojana mein phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
"russell" ney 19 farwari 1903 koo bhoomadhyasagariya bede mein seva key liye chaitham dockyard mein commission kiya, jisamen unhone aprail 1904 taka seva kii. 7 aprail 1904 koo unhone gharelu bede mein seva key liye commission kiya. jaba janwari 1905 mein gharelu bedaa channel kaa bedaa bunn gayaa, tou vaha ack channel bedaa ikai bunn gaee. vaha farwari 1907 mein atlantic bede mein sthanantarit hoe gaee. julaai 1908 mein, "russell" ney cubec shatabdi key dauran, apane bahan jahaajon key saath, aur kanada kaa daura kiya. 16 julaai koo vahaan vaha quebeck seey cruiser seey takra gaee, lekin usey kewal mamuli nuksan huaa.
1909 mein, "russell" ney apane shastragar koo phir seey taiyar kiya, jisamen nae paar karane aur oonchaai gear aur dekhane key upkaran kii sthaapana shamil thee. usane apane funnel parr pehchaan pattiyan bhee chitrit kii theen. 30 julaai 1909 koo, "russell" koo bhoomadhyasagariya bede mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1 maee 1912 key bede key punargathan key tahat, bhoomadhyasagariya bedaa chautha yuddh squadron, pahala bedaa, gharelu bedaa bunn gayaa, aur agast 1912 mein apane aadhar koo malta seey gibralter mein badal diyaa; "russell" koo gharelu jall mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. sitambar 1913 mein, "russell" koo commission kiye gaye reserve mein ack naabhik chaalak dall mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa aur 6 vein yuddh squadron, dusare bede koo saunpa gayaa. disambar 1913 kii shuruat mein, unhone pramukh, 6 vein yuddh squadron, aur pramukh, rear admiral, gharelu bede key roop mein kaary kiya. iss avadhi key dauran, jahaaj ney apane anty-tarpedo jaal hataa diye they.
7-8 julaai 1914 koo, "russell" ney lord beauchamp key netritva mein british sarkaar key pratinidhiyon koo victor hyugo key liye ack smaarak key anaavaran mein bhaag lene key liye dover seey gwernsey taka leey jaaya. francisi cruiser "dupet-thaur" dwara francisi sarkaar key pratinidhiyon koo leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh.
uttari samudra aur channel.
jaba agast 1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh shuru huaa, tou mool roop seey "russell" aur yuddhpoton, "albemarle", "dunken", "exmouth", aur 6 vein yuddh squadron mein sanyojan aur channel bede mein seva karane kii yojana banaai gaee, jahaan squadron koo angreji channel parr gasht karni thee aur france mein british abhiyaan bull kii gatividhi koo cover karna thaa. haalaanki, 6vein yuddh squadron koo bhavya bede koo saunpe jaane kii yojana bhee maujood thee. jaba yuddh shuru huaa, tou commander-inn-cheef, grand fleet, admiral surr johnn jeliko ney anurodh kiya kii "russell" aur "dunken" varg key usake chaar jeevit bahan jahaajon ("albemarle", "cornwallis", "dunken", aur "exmouth") koo grand bede mein gashti kartavyon key liye grand bede mein teesare yuddh squadron koo saunpa jaae taaki grand fleet mein cruiser kii kamee koo puuraa kiya jaa sakey. tadnusar, chhathi yuddh squadron koo asthaayi roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. "russell", "exmouth", "aur" "albemarle" "kewal aise jahaaj they joe turant jeliko mein shamil honey kii sthiti mein they, isaliye way 5 agast koo baaki squadron key binaa chaley gaye. way 7-8 agast kii raat koo scapa flow mein pahunche. jahaajon ney uttari gashti parr bhavya bede cruiser key saath kaam kiya.
"russell" aur unaki chaar "dunken" shreni kii bahanon key saath-saath yuddhpoton koo 2 navambar 1914 koo channel key bede key kshetra mein german nausena kii gatividhi key saamane sudridhikaran key roop mein asthaayi roop seey channel key bede mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agale dinn, german bede ney yarmouth parr chhaapa maaraa; usa samay, "russell" aur baaki teesare squadron koo uttari gashti dall parr titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur iss prakaar german hamale key dauran upalabdh naheen they. 13 navambar 1914 koo "king edward VIII" shreni key jahaaj bhavya bede mein laut aae, lekin "russell" aur anya "dunken" channel bede mein rahey, jahan unhone 14 navambar 1914 koo 6 vein yuddh squadron kaa punargathan kiya, jisamen "russell" squadron key pramukh key roop mein kaary curr rhaa thaa. squadron portland mein sthit thaa, halanki ise turant, 14 navambar koo, dover mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, dover mein pandubbi rodhi suraksha kii kamee key kaaran, vishesh roop seey bandargah key pandubbi rodhi uchhaal key baad ack toofaan mein beh jaane key baad, yeh 19 navambar 1914 koo bandargah parr laut aaya.
6vein yuddh squadron koo belgium key tata parr german pandubbi thikaanon parr bambari karane kaa ack mission diyaa gayaa thaa, aur "russell" ney 23 navambar 1914 koo "exmouth" key saath jeebrag mein german pandubbi suvidhaon kii bambari mein bhaag liya. donon jahaajon ney 21 navambar koo aathh vidhvansak, trollers key ack samooh aur ack jodee havaai jahaajon key saath yuddhapot chhod diyaa, halanki havaai jahaaj sanchaalan key liye samay parr pahunchane mein whiffle rahey. "russell" aur "exmouth" bandargah key liye bund curr diye gaye aur bandargah, rail station aur tateey suraksha parr golabari kii. donon jahaajon ney kull milakar lagbhag 400 gole daage aur tata parr kaee aag dekhi; dutch paryavekshakon kii reports ney sanket diyaa kii mahatvapurna nuksan huaa thaa, lekin hamale ney bahut cumm hassil kiya aur shaahi nausena koo iss tarah kii bambari jaari rakhane seey hatotsaahit kiya.
6 veen yuddh squadron disambar 1914 mein dover mein laut aaee, phir 30 disambar koo united kingdam key german aakraman key khilaf raksha mein 5 veen yuddh squadron koo raahat dene key liye sarasar sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. janwari aur maee 1915 key beach, chhathi yuddh squadron koo titar-bitar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. "russell" aur "albemarle" aprail key madhyam seey bhavya bede key saath rahey; 19 aprail koo, unhein scapa pravaah mein prashikshan abhyaas karane key liye rosith mein bede key aadhar seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. way 21 aprail koo ack udaan key liye bede mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye "russell" ney aprail 1915 mein squadron chhod diyaa aur rosith mein bhavya bede mein teesare yuddh squadron mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye. octuber-navambar 1915 mein unhone belfast mein ack refit kiya. iss refit key dauran unhein apane quarterdeck parr vimaan-rodhi bandookon kii ack jodee millie.
bhoomadhyasagariya.
6 navambar 1915 koo, gallipoli praaydweep mein gallipoli abhiyaan mein british dardenales squadron koo majboot karane key liye yuddhpoton (pramukh), "albemarle" aur "russell" seey yukt teesare yuddh squadron key ack division koo bhavya bede seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. "russell" usa samay belfast mein thaa, aur vaha anya jahaajon mein shamil hoe gaee jaba way raaste mein they. "albemarle" koo bhaari mausam kii kshati key kaaran lagbhag turant vaapas lautana padaa, lekin anya jahaajon ney bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein jaanaa jaari rakhaa, jahan "russell" ney disambar 1915 mein "hibernia" key saath madros mein sthit dardanels mein apana kartavya sambhala aur samarthan mein vaapas aaa gaee. abhiyaan mein unaki ekmatra kaarravaai 7 janwari seey 9 janwari 1916 taka cape hales kii nikasi mein unaki bhagidari thee, aur vaha kshetra chhodane vaali british dardenales squadron kii antim yuddhapot theen. unhone janwari 1916 mein divisional flagship, rear admiral key roop mein "hibernia" koo mukt kiya.
dardanels abhiyaan key samaapan key baad, "russell" purvi bhoomadhya sagar mein rhaa. "russell" 27 aprail 1916 kii subah malta seey bhaap mein utar rahee thee jaba usane german pandubbi dwara bichhaai gaee dou nausainik khadanon parr hamla kiya. jahaaj key baad key hisse mein aag lugg gaee aur jahaaj koo chhodane kaa adesh paarit curr diyaa gayaa; burj key baad key paas ack visfot key baad, usane ack khatarnak soochi mein leey liya. haalaanki, vaha dheere-dheere doob gaee, jisase usake adhikansh chaalak dall koo bhaagne mein madad millie. kull 27 adhikaari aur 98 rating khou gaye they. johnn aich. dee. canningham ney usa samay ack leftinent commander key roop mein usa parr seva kii aur vaha doobane seey butch gayaa; vaha ack dinn pahala samudri swami bunn jaayega.
nausena key itihaaskaar key anusaar aar. aeye. bert, aparyaapt aantarik upkhand, jisane chaalak dall kii paani key neeche kshati kii bharpai karane key liye baadh kaa mukabala karane kii kshamata koo seemit curr diyaa, ney "russell" aur usaki bahan "cornwallis" key nuksan mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa, joe donon doobane seey pahale buri tarah seey soochibaddh they.
2003 mein pahali baar ack british gotakhor dall dwara malabe kii jaanch kii gaee thee; jahaaj delimara praaydweep seey lagbhag gaharaai mein sthit haye. usaki stern koo khadaan ney udaa diyaa thaa.

