
haiti kranti mein mahilaaen

haiti kranti (1791-1804) key dauran, sabhi samajik padon kii haiti mahilaaon ney usa vidroh mein bhaag liya jisane dweep seey francisi aupaniveshik shakti koo safaltapurvak bedkhal curr diyaa. haiti kranti mein unaki vibhinn mahatvapurna bhoomikaon key bavjood, mahila krantikariyon koo shayed hii kabhi gulam vidrohon key aitihaasik aur saahityik aakhyanon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, haal key varshon mein vyaapak shaikshanik shodh kranti mein unaki bhoomika key liye samarpit kiya gayaa haye.
poorv-krantikari sant-prabhutva mein mahilaaen.
sant-prabhutva kii francisi coloney mein, gulam kaali mahilaaon koo daason key maanak durvyavahar aur durvyavahar key alawa langic hinsa key vishesh roopon kaa saamana karna padaa. aam taur parr coloney mein gulam mahilaaon kaa balatkar aur yaun shoshan hotaa thaa; gulami key tark kaa hissa yeh thaa kii choonki gulam sampatti they, isaliye gulam maalikon dwara unakaa upayog yaun vastuon key roop mein kiya jaa sakata thaa. uchch shishu mrityu darr aur cumm prajanan darr key kaaran, gulam mahilaaon koo ack-vivaah parivarik sambandhon mein shamil honey seey roque diyaa gayaa aur isake bajaay prajanan kii vastuon key roop mein maanaa gayaa. inmein seey kaee mahilaaon ney aatmahatya curr lii.
kranti mein mahilaaon kii bhoomikaaen.
haiti kranti koo daason dwara naa kewal khud koo mukt karane key prayaas mein balki francisi koo dweep seey poori tarah seey hataane key prayaas mein uksaayaa gayaa thaa. vidrohiyon ney iss lakshya koo puuraa karane key liye vibhinn prakaar kii ranneetiyon kaa upayog kiya; mahilaaon ney vidroh key sabhi staron mein bhaag liya.
shram sangathan.
majdooron key roop mein, gulam mahilaaon ney sangathit honah shuru curr diyaa aur jeevan key liye khatra paida karane vaale kaam karane seey incar curr diyaa. aise hii ack mamle mein, ack ganna mill mein raat kii paali mein kaam karane vaali mahilaaon ney andhere mein aisee machinary key saath kaam karane kaa virodh kiya joe unhein gambhir roop seey ghayal yaa maar sakati haye.
vodo.
vodo kaa abhyaas haiti kranti kaa ack upkaran thaa. gulam mahilaaen joe apane gulam maalikon seey bachkar maroon key roop mein jeene key liye bhaag gaeen, vodou key abhyasakon key roop mein apani bhoomikaon mein lautane mein saksham theen kyonki unhein francisi kaitholikwad koo aswikar karane key liye dandit naheen kiya jaayega. bhaag gaye daason key samudaay vodou "mambos" yaa pujaariyon kii or muda gaye, jinhone unhein kattarpanthi banaa diyaa aur ack mukti andolan key sangathan koo suvidhajanak banaaya. vodou "mambos" aam taur parr jadee-bootiyon key upchaar key saath-saath jahar key baare mein bhee jaankaar they, jinhen kranti key dauran francisi gulam maalikon aur unake parivaaron key khilaf hathiyar banaaya gayaa thaa aur upayog kiya gayaa thaa. vaichaarik roop seey, ack haitiyan vodo pujari kii chhavi ney vidrohiyon koo aupaniveshik sarkaar seey ladane key liye prerit kiya taaki naa kewal khud koo mukt kiya jaa sakey balki ack uchch, aadhyatmik uddeshya kii seva kii jaa sakey.
haiti krantikari itihas mein sabse prasiddh "mambo" cecil fatiman haye. ack gulam mahila aur ack gulam malik seey janmi, unhein kranti shuru honey seey ack raat pahale saikadon vidrohi daason key liye ack vodo samaroh karane key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye, jinhone unhein swatantrata kii ladaai ladane key liye anushthaan geet aur nritya key madhyam seey prerit kiya thaa. vaha kathit taur parr 112 saal kii umr taka jeevit rahee, vodo kaa abhyaas karna kabhi bund naheen kiya. ack anya mahila, deady baazile, key paas kranti key ack rahasyavaadi key samaan viraasat haye. haalaanki deady koo "mambo" key roop mein naheen jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin vaha defili-laa-foley, yaa defili dha madwoman key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. daason key ghar mein janmi deady key kaee bachche they joe usake malik dwara kiye gaye balatkar seey paida hue they. uska "pagalpan" kathit taur parr francisi sainikon dwara usake maataa-pitaa kii hatyaa key saath-saath yaun hinsa key kaee udaharanon key kaaran huaa thaa. krantikari netaa jeane-jacks kii mithaai kii hatyaa key baad, kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha usake sadate hue avasheshon koo ikattha karane, usake kshat-vikshat shareer key tukadon koo phir seey ikattha karane aur yeh sunishchit karane key liye jimmedaar thee kii usey garima key saath dafnaya jaae. aaj, deady koo haiti kranti key prateek key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe haiti logon kii apani bhoomi key prati pratibaddhata key "pagalpan" kaa prateek haye.
ladaai lado.
mahilaaon ney hathiyar bhee uthaaye aur aupaniveshik virodhi haiti senaa mein seva kii, sainya bhagidari key sabhi staron parr bhaag liya. kuchh vidwan yuddh mein mahilaaon kii vyaapak bhagidari kaa shreya mahilaaon koo yuddh mein sakriya roop seey seva karane kii anumati dene kii paschim african paramparaon koo dete hain. kuchh ney senaa key padon koo jitna sambhav hoe utanaa oopar badhaaya; udaaharan key liye, mairi-jeane lamartineer ney tossent ll 'overture kii senaa mein seva kii. unhone crete-aeye-pierot kii prasiddh ladaai mein vidrohi balon kaa netritva kiya. aaee. dee. 1. seey, romen-laa-profetese aur unaki patni mairi rose addam ney hajaaron daason key vidroh kaa netritva kiya aur dakshini haaiti key dou mukhya shaharon, leone aur jackmail parr shasson karane aae. romen koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur aksar purush key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin ack mahila kii tarah kapade pahane aur vyavhaar kiya, pramukh roop seey ack bhavishyavakta key roop mein pahachaana gayaa aur ack mahila aatma key dhaarak honey kii baat kii gaee aur hoe sakata haye kii vaha transgender hoe, aur mairi grace albanese aur mahilaaon mein ginaa jaataa haye jinhone hattien kranti kaa netritva kiya. 
mahilaaon ney hathiyar, tope aur golaa-barud leey jaane mein bhee sahaayata kii. unhone sainya nurses key roop mein kaam kiya, dooradraj key kshetron mein vidrohiyon key ilaaj key liye jadee-bootiyon aur lock davaaon parr bharosa kiya, jinake paas bahut cumm yaa koee sansaadhan naheen thaa. isake alawa, mahilaaon ney jasuson key roop mein kaam kiya, yaunkarmiyon aur vyapariyon key roop mein sandesh dene aur francisi key baare mein jaankaari praapt karane key liye. kuchh mahilaaon key baare mein bataaya jaataa haye kii unhone apane yaa priyajanon key liye dhana, hathiyar, sansaadhan, sainya khufiya jaankaari, dhana praapti yaa dayaa praapt karane key liye yaun sambandh banaae they. yeye ghatanaaen shayed hii kabhi mahilaaon key vikalp theen; balki, mahilaaon key shareer kaa upayog haiti sainya balon dwara kranti koo aage badhaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisane mahilaaon key poorv-krantikari pitrisattaatmak shoshan koo majboot kiya.
francisi mahilaaen.
1804 mein krantikari netaa jeane-jacks dezelin ney shesh europeeya aabaadi key khilaf narsamhar key abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya, jinamen seey kaee aupchaarik roop seey gulam banaae gaye ashwet aabaadi key saath shaanti seey rahane key liye taiyar naheen they. maare gaye europeeya logon kii ack badee sankhya francisi thee, narsamhar seey baahar europeeya jeevit polish senaa key sadasya they, joe francisi senaa seey alag hoe gaye they aur gulam hattien key saath gathbandhan karane key liye, saath hii saath german, jinhone daas vyaapaar kaa hissa naheen liya thaa. isake bajaay unhein naee haiti sarkaar key tahat poorna nagrikta dee gaee.
hatyaon key samanantar lootpaat aur balatkar bhee hue. aam taur parr mahilaaon aur bachchon koo anta mein maar diyaa jaataa thaa. francisi mahilaaon koo aksar maut kii dhamki key tahat balatkar kiya jaataa thaa yaa jabaran shaadi key liye dhakel diyaa jaataa thaa."
mithaai mein vishesh roop seey yeh ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa kii francisi mahilaaon koo maar diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur sanic kathit taur parr aisaa karane mein kuchh hichkicha rahey they. anta mein, halanki, mahilaaon koo bhee maar diyaa gayaa, halanki aam taur parr vayask purushon kii tulanaa mein narsamhar key baad key charan mein. mithaai key salaahkaaron ney francisi mahilaaon kii hatyaa key liye tark diyaa thaa, yeh tark dete hue kii aggar francisi mahilaaon koo nae francisi purushon koo janm dene key liye chhod diyaa jaataa haye tou francisi vaastav mein samaapt naheen honge.
haiti mahilaaon key liye dund.
haiti kranti mein ashwet haiti mahilaaon kii uchch bhagidari key kaaran, aupaniveshik francisi sainya balon ney ling-vishisht dund sthaapit karane kii apani yojanaon koo chhod diyaa. jaba mahila krantikariyon koo pakada gayaa, tou unhein purushon key saath-saath maar diyaa gayaa, kewal kabhi-kabhi unake ling key aadhar parr vishesh vyavhaar praapt kiya jaataa thaa. sanette baylayer, ack ashwet mukt mahila, jisane toocent ll 'overture kii senaa mein leftinent key roop mein kaary kiya, koo usake pakadane key baad maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. fansi key samay, usane apane jalladon dwara apani aankho parr patti baandhane seey incar curr diyaa aur usake marane key baad usaki aankho mein unaki nazar daalane kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye.