
ian buruma

ian buruma (janm 28 disambar 1951) ack dutch lekhak aur sampaadak hain joe sanyukt raajya mein rahate hain aur kaam karate hain. 2017 mein, vaha "dha newyork review off books" key sampaadak baney, lekin sitambar 2018 mein unhone pada chhod diyaa.
unake adhikansh lekhan mein asia kii sanskriti, vishesh roop seey chean aur 20veen shatabdi key japan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. vaha paul doubleu thaa. 2003 seey 2017 taka bard college mein manvadhikar aur patrakaarita key professor rahey.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
buruma kaa janm aur paalan-poshan hegg, neetherland mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, sitz leonard "leo" buruma, ack dutch vakeel aur ack menonite mantri key bete they, aur unaki maan, german-yahudi mool key british, gwendolin margaret "vendi" schlessinger theen. way 1971 mein leiden vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan karane gaye, aur 1975 mein cheeni saahitya aur itihas mein ack ummidwar kii degree praapt kii. baad mein unhone 1975 seey 1977 taka nihon vishvavidyalaya (tokyo, japan) key kalaa mahavidyalaya (nichidai geejutsu gakko) mein japani cinema mein snatkottar adhyayan kiya.
carrier.
avalokan.
buruma 1975 seey 1981 taka japan mein rahey, jahan unhone ack film sameekshak, photographer aur vrittachitra nirmaata key roop mein kaam kiya. 1980 key dashak key dauran, unhone hangkang mein "sudur purvi aarthik sameeksha" key saanskritik khand kaa sampadan kiya. baad mein unhone ack swatantra lekhak key roop mein kaam karate hue poore asia kii yatra kii. buruma chean mein manvadhikaron key board key sadasya hain aur europeeya videshi sambandhon kii parishad key sadasya hain. buruma ney 1985 seey "pustakon kii newyork sameeksha" mein kaee lekhon kaa yogdan diyaa haye aur "dha guardian" key liye likhaa haye. unhone berlin (1991) mein wissenschaftscalleg aur washington, dee mein vidvaanon key liye vudro willson antarrashtriya kendra mein adhyetaavritti kaa ayojan kiya.see. (1999), aur vaha oxford, yuu. key. mein sent antony college key ack alastair horn saathi they. 2000 mein, unhone leiden, neetherland mein pieterskerk mein huising vyakhyan ("nirvaasan mein lekhakon key nava-bhavatmakta" parr) diyaa.
2003 seey 2017 taka, buruma bard college, newyork mein loktantra, manvadhikar aur patrakaarita key professor they. 2017 mein, way sansthaapak sampaadak robbert bee key baad "dha newyork review off books" key sampaadak baney. silver.
"newyork sameeksha pustakon" vivaad.
sitambar 2018 mein, kanadai tock show key mezban jian ghomeshi dwara ack nibandh prakaashit karane key apane faisale key baare mein vivaad key maddenajar buruma ney "nib" pada chhod diyaa. 20 seey adhik mahilaaon dwara pulis yaa media mein shikayat karane key baad, ghomeshi koo 2016 mein ack dumm ghutane aur chaar yaun utpeedan key mamalon seey burry curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nibandh kaa prakaashan kuchh hudd taka vivadaspad thaa, kyonki ghomeshi ney likhaa thaa kii unake khilaf aarop "galat" they. slate" patrika key saath ack sakshatkar mein, buruma ney prakaashit karane key apane faisale kaa bachaav kiya, aur iss baat seey incar kiya kii lekh bhraamak thaa kyonki yeh ullekh karane mein whiffle rhaa thaa kii ghomeshi koo unake khilaf ack mamle kii sharton key hisse key roop mein peediton mein seey ack seey maafi jaari karane kii aavashyakta thee. unhone iss baat seey bhee incar kiya kii sheershak, "ack hashtag seey pratibimb", #metoo andolan koo khariz curr rhaa thaa; kahaa kii andolan key parinamswarup "avaanchhaniya parinam" hue hain; aur kahaah "main harr aarop key adhikaaron aur galatiyon kaa nyayadhish naheen huun. ... [ghomeshi key] vyavhaar kii sateek prakriti-isamen kitni sahamati shamil thee-mujhe koee andaja naheen haye, naa hii yeh vaastav mein merrie chinta haye."
lekh key unake bachaav parr mahatvapurna "akrosh" thaa. sameeksha" mein baad mein kahaa gayaa kii yeh apani "samanya sampadakiya prathaon" seey alag hoe gayaa thaa, kyonki nibandh "sampadan prakriya key dauran kewal ack purush sampaadak koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa", aur "sameeksha" key karmchaariyon key baare mein "slate" key liye buruma kaa bayaan unake vichaaron kaa sateek pratinidhitva naheen kartaa thaa. sameeksha" mein 100 seey adhik yogadankarta, prashansit lekhakon key ack samooh jisamen joyce caroll oats aur ian mewan shamil they, ney iss darr koo vyakt karane key liye virodh key ack patra parr hastakshar kiye kii buruma key baahar nikalane seey bauddhik sanskriti aur "vichaaron kii mukt khoj" koo khatra haye.
puraskar.
2004 mein, buruma koo maanad doctorate (dow.aich.see.) groningen vishvavidyalaya seey dharamshastra mein.
2008 mein, buruma koo erasmus puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack aise vyakti koo diyaa jaataa haye jisane "europe mein sanskriti, samaaj yaa samajik vigyaan mein vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa haye. videsh neeti" patrika dwara chune gaye 2010 key 100 sheersh vaishvik vicharakon mein way shamil hain. "videsh neeti" ney ack saarvajanik buddhijivi key roop mein unake yogdan koo samajhaayah
aprail 2012 mein, unhein prinston dharamshastriya madarse mein sudhaar dharamshastra aur saarvajanik jeevan mein utkrishtata key liye abraham kuypar puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. buruma ney apani pustakon key liye kaee puraskar jeete hain, jinamen "loss angils times" pustak puraskar aur "theatre off kraurya" key liye nibandh kii kalaa key liye paine/diamonstein-spielwogel puraskar shamil hain. unhone kaee sampadakiya aur shaikshanik padon parr kaary kiya haye aur unhein "ack sammaanit europeeya buddhijivi" kahaa gayaa haye. unhone 2001 mein europeeya sangh mein poore dill seey british bhagidari key liye tark diyaa kyonki way "vanijya aur rajneeti key liye ack udaar drishtikon key europe mein sabse majboot champion they. vaha 2001 seey pariyojana syndicate mein niyamit yogadankarta rahey hain.
vyaktigat jeevan.
buruma dou baar shaadi curr chuke hain. unaki aur unaki pahali patni, sumi taani kii ack betty thee, jaisa kii unhone aur unaki doosari patni, hotta arrie ney kiya thaa. buruma angreji film nirdeshak johnn schlessinger key bhatije hain, jinake saath unhone pustak key roop mein sakshatkaron kii ack shrinkhala prakaashit kii.

