
oopari austriya

oopari austriya (;,) nau raajyon yaa austriya key raajyon mein seey ack haye. isaki rajdhani lins haye. oopari austriya kii seemaaen germany aur check ganarajya key saath-saath nichale austriya, styria aur salzberg key anya austriyai raajyon seey lagati hain. 1.49 laakh nivaasiyon key kshetra key saath, oopari austriya bhoomi kshetra key hisab seey chautha sabse badaa austriyai raajya haye aur jansankhya key hisab seey teesara sabse badaa raajya haye.
itihas.
utpatti.
madhya yug kii ack lambi avadhi key liye, joe oopari austriya bunn jaayega, vaha bavaria key duchy kaa ack kshetra thaa. 13veen shatabdi key madhya mein, yeh ains nadee ("" ") key oopar kii riyasat key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, yeh naam pahali baar 1264 mein darj kiya gayaa thaa. (usa samay," "oopari austriya" "shabd mein dakshin germany mein tyrol aur vibhinn bikhare hue habsberg sampatti bhee shamil thee.)
praarambhik aadhunik yug.
1490 mein, iss kshetra koo pavitra roman samrajya key bheetar ack riyasat key darje key saath swatantrata kaa ack upaay diyaa gayaa thaa. 1550 taka, vahaan ack pradarshankari bahumat thaa. 1564 mein, oopari austriya, nichale austriya aur bohemian kshetron key saath, pavitra roman samrat maximilian II key adheen aaa gayaa.
17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, samrat rudolf dwiteeya aur unake uttaradhikari mathias key tahat prati-sudhaar kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. ack sainya abhiyaan key baad, 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kuchh varshon taka yeh kshetra bavaria key niyantran mein thaa.
1779 mein teshen kii sandhi mein inviertail koo bavaria key matdaataon seey oopari austriya koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. napolean yuddhon key dauran, oopari austriya parr ack seey adhik avsaron parr francisi senaa ney kabja curr liya thaa.
20veen sadee.
1918 mein, austriya-hangri key patan key baad, nae austriya key praant kaa varnan karane key liye "oberosteric" naam kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. adolph hitler dwara austriya parr kabja karane key baad, naazi tanashah, joe oopari austriyai shahar braunau aim inn mein paida huaa thaa aur oopari austriya mein palaa-badhaa thaa, oopari austriya reachsgau oberdon bunn gayaa, halanki isamen sudettenland kaa dakshini hissa, chekoslovakia seey judaa huaa aur styria kaa ack chhota saa hissa bhee shamil thaa. 1945 mein, oopari austriya koo dakshin mein americi kshetra aur uttar mein soviyat kshetra key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa.
aaj, oopari austriya austriya kaa pramukh audyogik kshetra haye. 2009 taka, yeh desh key niryaat kaa lagbhag ack chauthai hissa thaa.
jansankhyiki.
1 janwari, 2021 taka, raajya mein rahane vaale 1,495,608 loga, jinamen seey 107,318 (7.17%) europeeya sangh/ee. ee. aeye./ch/yuu. key. key nagrik they aur 96,623 (6.46%) teesare desh key nagrik they. haal key dashakon mein adhikansh apravasi aabaadi germany, dakshinpurvi europe aur turkey seey aaee haye, jisamen germany seey 1.77%, bosnia aur herzegovina seey 1.48%, serbia, montenegro aur kosovo seey 1.19% aur turkey seey 1.03% hain. 2015 kii doosari chhamaahi key baad seey sharanarthiyon kii badee lahar key kaaran, afghanistan seey logon kii sankhya badhkar 6,721 (0.45%) hoe gaee haye aur seeriya seey 6,023 (0.40%) hoe gaee haye. madhya yug seey kuchh sou cinty mulviertel mein rahate hain, jinamen seey bahut cumm loga vaastav mein janganana mein apane jaatiya samooh seey sambandhit honey kaa daavaa karate hain.
adhikansh oopari austriyai isai hainh 2001 mein, logon mein seey 79.4% abhee bhee roman catholic church key they, lagbhag 4.4% evangelical luthran church key sadasya they, 4.0% musalman they aur 8.8% koee sweekaarokti naheen they. 2020 key anta taka, catholics kaa anupaat girkar 62 pratishat hoe gayaa thaa, jabaki protestant kaa isi anupaat oopari austriyai aabaadi kaa lagbhag 3.1 pratishat thaa.
jansankhya vikas.
aitihaasik jansankhya nimnalikhit chart mein dee gaee haih
arthavyavastha.
2018 mein raajya kaa sakal gharelu utpaad (jee. dee. pee.) 65.9 arab euro thaa, joe austriya key aarthik utpaadan kaa 17.1% thaa. kray shakti key liye samaayojit prati vyakti jee. dee. pee. usee varsh 39,500 euro yaa yuu. yuu. 27 ausat kaa 131% thaa.
rajneeti.
oopari austriyai raajya samvidhaan oopari austriya koo austriya key loktaantrik ganarajya key ack swatantra raajya key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye. apane samvidhaan mein, oopari austriya ack sanyukt europe key liye apane samarthan kii ghoshana kartaa haye joe loktaantrik, samvaidhaanik, samajik aur sanghiya siddhanton key saath-saath subsidy key siddhant key liye pratibaddh haye, kshetron kii swaayatta koo sanrakshit kartaa haye aur europeeya nirnay lene mein unaki bhagidari sunishchit kartaa haye. apane kshetriya samvidhaan mein, oopari austriya europe mein apani sthiti koo ack swatantra, bhavishya-unmukh aur aatmavishvaas vaale kshetra key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye joe ack sanyukt europe key aage key vikas mein bhaag letaa haye.
styria kii tarah, oopari austriya ack swing raajya haye jiska aamtaur parr rashtravyapi chunaavon mein ack sanket charitra hotaa haye. roodhivaadi austriyai peepuls party graameen kshetron mein haavi haye, austriya kii samajik loktaantrik party kaa gadh linz, wells aur steyer key shaharon mein yaa atnang-puchem rail junction mein haye, lekin austriya kii dakshinpanthi loklubhavan swatantrata party kii bhee paaramparik roop seey ack majboot upasthiti rahee haye, udaaharan key liye inviertail mein.
prashaasnik prabhaag.
prashaasnik roop seey, raajya koo 15 jilon ("bezirke"), teen statutarstade aur 438 nagar paalikaon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
jile.
aitihaasik kshetra.
aitihaasik roop seey, oopari austriya koo paaramparik roop seey chaar "viertel" yaa kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah hausrukviertel, inviertail, mulviertel aur traunviertel.
aaj yeye prashaasnik kshetron key roop mein maujood naheen hain, lekin aksar abhee bhee isake baare mein boley jaate hain aur sandarbhit kiye jaate hainh udaaharan key liye, sthaaniya bhasha bolly key liye shabd (ee.jee. "inviertlersh"), sthaaniya kshetriya vyanjanon key liye shabd key roop mein (ee.jee. "inviertler kuche"), yaa kshetriya paryatan abhiyaanon mein (ee.jee. aiss 'inviertail).

