
madhya takniki vishleshan

vitt mein, midas (bajar vyakhya/detta vishleshan pranali key liye ack sankshipt naam) 1995 mein bhautik vigyaani aur takniki vishleshak paul levin, phd dwara shuru kiye gaye takniki vishleshan kaa ack drishtikon haye, aur baad mein andreau coles, phd, aur david hockins dwara lekhon kii ack shrinkhala mein vikasit kiya gayaa aur pustak "midas takniki vishleshanah aaj key baajaron mein vyaapaar aur nivesh key liye ack vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. drishtikon."baad mein, pariyojana mein kaee mahatvapurna yogdan, jisamen nae madhya vakr aur sanketak shamil hain, bobb angreji dwara kiye gaye hain, jinamen seey kaee pustak mein prakaashit hue hain.
paul levin key praarambhik midas kaary aur pustak mein vikasit nae midas drishtikon aur cole, hockins aur angreji dwara anya prakashanon koo vishvavidyalaya star parr padhaaya gayaa haye aur vartamaan mein shaikshanik prakaashan key liye swatantra adhyayan kaa vishay hain. niji vyaapaari aur haze fund ranneetiyon key hisse key roop mein bhee samaan midas takneekon koo vyaapak roop seey lagu kiya gayaa haye. levin, cole, hockins aur angreji dwara vikasit midus vakr aur sanketkon koo bhee ninja vyaapaari vyaapaar munch key liye ack swatantra vyaparik software company dwara vyaavsaayik roop seey vikasit kiya gayaa haye, jabaki vyaktigat vakr aur sanketkon koo aadhikarik taur parr badee sankhya mein vyaapaar platforms key developers dwara code kiya gayaa haye, jisamen metastock, vyaapaar aur assignal shamil hain.
nae madhya vakr aur sanketak vittiya bajar vishleshan key liye ack swatantra drishtikon vikasit karane key lakshya key anuroop hain, jisamen harr prakaar key bajar vatavaran key liye upalabdh advitiya swatantra sanketak hain, jabaki anya takniki vishleshan pranaliyon seey upalabdh jaankaari bhee upalabdh naheen haye.
takniki bajar purvanuman key liye madhya drishtikon.
parisampatti moolyon key takniki purvanuman key liye madhya drishtikon bajar moolya vyavhaar seey sambandhit paanch pramukh siddhanton taka cumm hoe jaataa haye.
siddhant (1).
sabhi satahi yaadrichhik parisampatti moolya vyavhaar ack aisaa crum haye jise adhikansh takniki vishleshan drishtikonon dwara pahachaana naheen jaa sakata haye. yeh crum-samarthan aur pratirodh staron kaa ack jatil asthi padanukram-bajar moolya vyavhaar key liye maulik vaastaviktaa haye. moolya mein utaar-chadhaav taba hotaa haye jaba moolya pareekshan samarthan yaa pratirodh kaa pareekshan kartaa haye aur yaa tou nae staron parr toot jaataa haye yaa iss prakriya mein whiffle hoe jaataa haye, iss mamle mein parisampatti kii keematen yaa tou ulat jaati hain yaa taba taka pareekshan jaari rakhti hain jaba taka kii ack viram naheen hoe jaataa, antatah kimaton koo nae staron parr leey jaaya jaataa haye.
siddhant (2).
baajaron mein yeh maulik crum-samarthan aur pratirodh key beach kii paraspar kriya-sanchay aur vitaran key beach ack sahakriya haye.
siddhant (3).
sanchay aur vitaran key peechhe key vyaapaar manovigyaan kaa vishleshan kachche moolya aur matra key aankadon seey matratmak roop seey kiya jaa sakata haye aur moolya samarthan (sanchay) aur moolya pratirodh (vitaran) key beach ack ganitiya samroopata kaa khulasa kartaa haye. dusare shabdon mein, usee ganitiya sootra kaa upayog pratirodh staron key roop mein samarthan key bhavishya key staron kaa purvanuman lagaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
siddhant (4).
ganitiya sootron key liye nivesh key liye, moolya aur matra detta parr dhyaan kendrit karna aavashyak haye, joe pravritti mein ulatafer key liye "baad mein" aur iss prakaar parisampatti bajar kii bhavna mein ack badaa badalaav key liye aavashyak haye. moolya-vyutpann vishleshan jaise kii chalati ausat inn mahatvapurna parivartanon parr jore detee haye aur isaliye vibhinn antarnihit bajar manovigyaan kii mishrit avadhi, iss prakaar sanchay aur vitaran mein nae badlaavon koo dooshit karati haye. ausat bajar bhee bajar kii matra kii upeksha kartaa haye. isake vipareet, midas algorithm pravritti mein ulatafer key baad key antaral mein liye gaye aayatan-bhaarit ausat moolya (vee. doubleu. aeye. pee.) parr antarnihit parisampatti kimaton key vaastavik crum kaa pataa lagaate hain.
siddhant (5).
parisampatti moolya samarthan (sanchay) aur pratirodh (vitaran) asthi haye, jiska arth haye kii parisampatti bajar kii kimaton key liye ack antarnihit crum swa-samaan vyavastha mein sabhi staron parr paaya jaa sakata haye. shuru mein iss antardrishti koo paul levin dwara dainik aur saptahik chart parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa, lekin andreau cole ney baad mein ise intrade timeframe parr bhee lagu kiya, iss prakaar dinn-vyaapaar anuprayogon key liye midas pranali kaa vistaar kiya.
madhya takniki vishleshan key saath dou kamiyaan.
takniki vishleshan key beach mein parisampatti moolya chaal key samay mein dou kamiyaan hain joe moolya sarandhrata aur moolya nilamban kii samasyaon parr kendrit hain. poorv parisampatti kii kimaton dwara madhya vakr key uthale pravesh koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. baad vaalaa ack madhya vakr taka pahunchane seey pahale parisampatti kii kimaton key samay seey pahale modd koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. levin ney poorv samasya koo poori tarah seey pahachaana. baad vaale mudde kii pehchaan sabse pahale coles dwara kii gaee thee.
levin ney maanaa kii yeh parisampatti moolya/vakr "loach" samasya ack adhik jatil aur cumm nirdhaarak vaastaviktaa key liye ack saral anuman honey key kaaran jatil thee."halanki, jeane-2 vakron key vikas, hockins key deerghakaalik aayatan rujhaanon key adhyayan aur madhya vakron key liye chaar aayatan-adharit vyaapaar niyamon key cole key nirmaan key saath, loach kii samasya koo abb poori tarah seey ack aayatan samasya key roop mein samajha jaataa haye. cole aur hockins mein seey pratyek ney isase nipatane key liye vibhinn takneekon koo aage badhaaya haye.
midas aur vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. (matra-bhaarit ausat moolya).
mool vee. vai. aeye. pee. sootra koo madhya drishtikon mein bahut thodaa sanshodhit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack sanketak key prakshepan kii shuruat mein madhya sootra key bhaajak mein matra koo vartamaan moolya baar kii sanchayi matra seey lagaatar ghataaya jaataa haye. mool sootra iss prakaar haih
sootra _ 1
kahanh
"x" i = baar kii sanchayi matra
"x" j = baar kii sanchayi keemat
"d" "ij = moolya baar i aur" "j" "=" "x" "i-" "x" "j key beach sanchayi matra kaa antar
yeh vahee mamuli matra sanshodhan "sabhi" madhya sanketkon koo rekhaankit kartaa haye jaba way jeane-1 vakron seey banaae jaate hain (neeche dekhein).
madhya vakron kaa poorna pradarshan.
takniki vishleshan key liye midus drishtikon mein vartamaan mein midus vakr key paanch prakaar (yaa peedhi) hotey hain, jinamen seey kissy kii bhee dusare parr vaichaarik prathamikta naheen haye. unakaa anuprayog bajar kii sthitiyon, upayogkarta-samaayojit prathmiktaon aur vicharadhin vittiya dataset key prakaar key saapeksh haye.
pahali peedhi (jeane-1) vakr.
mool roop seey paul levin, pee. aich. dee., jeane-1 vakr prakriya bajar kii matra dwara vikasit kiya gayaa haye aur sabhi staron parr bajar key parivartan binduon seey shuru kiya jaataa haye. way bajar crum aur moolya andolan key madhya darshan koo darshaate hain. dinn-vyaapaar key liye intrade chart parr lagu jeane-1 vakron key pahale prakaashit adhyayan coles dwara kiye gaye they.
doosari peedhi (jeane-2) vakr.
david hockins aur andreau cole dwara vikasit, pee. aich. dee., jaine-2 vakr kritrim bajar kii matra koo input key roop mein sansaadhit karate hain aur iss prakaar bhaari videshi mudra bajar key liye takniki vishleshan key madhyam seey aur vastu vayada vyaapaar aayog kii vyapariyon kii report kii pratibaddhata mein khule byaaj (matra key bajaay) key prasanskaran mein vayada baajaron mein bhee ack behad mahatvapurna vikas koo chihnit karate hain.
jaine-2 vakr bhee jaine-1 vakron key saath tulanaa karane kii anumati dete hain aur vishesh roop seey bahut deerghakaalik rujhaanon parr vaastavik bajar kii matra key prabhaav (jaba matra kabhi-kabhi vikrit hoe sakati haye) aur alpakaalik dataset parr bhee (jaba kabhi-kabhi kaafee matra mein asthirta hoe sakati haye, udaaharan key liye vayada anubandh rollover kii avadhi mein).
jeane-2 vakr bhee oopar dhaara 1.2 mein charcha kii gaee dou madhya kamiyon seey bachane mein madad curr sakate hain. hockins dwara badey paimaane parr matra mein utaar-chadhaav key liye atisamvedansheel deerghakaalik detta seton key liye jeane-2 vakr vikasit kiye gaye they. cole ney aayatanheen videshi mudra baajaron aur vayada baajaron key liye jeane-2 vakr vikasit kiye, jahan unhone teen atyadhik praasangik vakr upasamuchchay vikasit kiye hain.
teesari peedhi (jeane-3) vakr.
david hockins dwara vikasit, jeane-3 vakr apane advitiya prakshepan binduon key sambandh mein paddhatigat roop seey alag hain, jaine-3 vakr cumm spasht bajar pravritti parivartan binduon key liye spasht roop seey anshankan karate hain aur aisaa karate hue, sarandhrata samasyaon seey bachane key saath-saath aksar adhik sateek purvanuman banaate hain.
chauthi peedhi (jeane-4) vakr.
andru cole, pee. aich. dee., jeane-4 curves dwara vikasit parisampatti kii kimaton aur matra seey parey vittiya detta key vaikalpik roopon koo sansaadhit kartaa haye, iss prakaar midus vishleshan key takniki dayare koo aur vyaapak banaata haye.
atirikt vittiya detta seton mein takniki vishleshan gati sanketak jaise kii macd, matra sanketak jaise kii santulan matra, aarthik dataset jaise kii baltic shushk soochkaank, bajar asthirta dataset jaise kii wicks, bajar bhavna maap jaise putt/coll anupaat, upaj vakr vishleshan, bajar prasaar detta jaise kii taid prasaar, aur antar-bajar saapeksh shakti vishleshan shamil hain. vartamaan mein cole dwara vikasit nau atyadhik praasangik jeane-4 vakr upasamuchchay hain.
paanchvin peedhi (jeane-5) vakr.
bobb inglish dwara vikasit, midus ausat vakr aur midus delta vakr kramshah adhik parisampatti moolya rujhaanon aur deerghakaalik parisampatti moolya rujhaanon kaa vishleshan karane key liye vikasit kiye gaye they. vakr teji seey badalati matra sthitiyon seey judee moolya chhidrata aur moolya nilamban samasyaon koo bhee sambodhit curr sakate hain.
madhya sanketkon kaa poorna pradarshan.
midus takniki vishleshan mein vartamaan mein levine, coles aur angreji dwara swatantra roop seey vikasit aathh sanketak shamil hain. pichhale khand mein charcha kii gaee madhya vakr kii vibhinn peedhiyon seey kaee sanketak banaae jaa sakate hain.
topfinder/bottomfinder.
paul levin, pee. aich. dee. dwara vikasit, yeh sanketak twarit moolya rujhaanon parr sakhti seey lagu hotaa haye, kyonki yeh avadharana midas pranali key bheetar paribhaashit kii gaee haye. sootra kaa asamanya paravalayik ghatak moolya chart parr sanketak key liye ack antim sampatti banaata haye, jisase yeh takniki sanketkon key beach kaafee advitiya hoe jaataa haye. sanketak koo jeane-2 vakr vidhiyon kaa upayog karke bhee banaaya jaa sakata haye, iss prakaar videshi mudra aur vayada baajaron key saath-saath jeane-4 vidhiyon mein bhee iska upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. sanketak kaa asamanya paravalayik ghatak iss prakaar haih
sootra _ 2
sootra _ 3
kahanh
"x" i = baar parr sanchayi aayatan
"y" i = baar parr sanchayi moolya
"d" ij = baar i aur j = xi-xj key beach sanchayi aayatan antar 
"d" = ack upayogkarta dwara prastut "fitt" matra = twarit pravritti kii "avadhi
midas/assie visthaapan channel (jise pahale cole dwara lunger daala gayaa vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. channel kahaa jaataa thaa).
andreau coles, pee. aich. dee. dwara vikasit, channel koo mool roop seey anker vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. channel parr pahale prakaashan mein kahaa gayaa thaa, halanki coles ney baad mein naam badalkar midus visthaapan channel curr diyaa.
ack pravritti-upayukt paddhati mein, ack upayogkarta-samaayojit pratishat kii ganana kartaa haye joe maanak madhya samarthan/pratirodh vakr key oopar yaa neeche pramukh moolya pravritti ulatane key binduon key liye sanketak koo lunger daaltaa haye, iss prakaar ack chala rahee pravritti key bheetar pramukh uchch aur nimn kaa purvanuman lagaata haye jahaan keemat key ulat honey kii ummeed haye.
cole ney bajar key beach mein ack pramukh antar koo hull karane key liye sanketak vikasit kiya, jisamen bajar key kinare parr chala rahey antar shamil they. haalaanki, unhone taba seey yeh bhee nott kiya haye kii yeh halke rujhaan vaale baajaron mein bahut kushalata seey kaam kartaa haye. iss sanketak koo aadhikarik taur parr vyaapaar manchon kii ack vyaapak shrinkhala key developers dwara code kiya gayaa haye, jisamen metastock, vyaapaar, assignal, ninja vyaapaari, dhana prayogshala, emibroker, wave59, updetta shamil hain.
maanak vichalan baind.
vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. key liye maanak vichalan kaa pahala anuprayog ack vyaapaar munch mein ubhara, jabaki pravritti mein parivartanon seey vakr koo launch karane yaa lunger daalane kii madhya takneek (oopar tennet (4) dekhein) pahali baar vyaapaar platforms ninja vyaapaari aur niveshak aar/tii mein dikhaai dee. 2009 mein bobb inglish ney bhee sanketak key ack vyaapaar sanskaran mein baind koo lunger daala. andreau cole ney 2011 mein metastock mein baind banaae, jabaki vee. wap sootra koo midas sootra key saath bhee badal diyaa.
cole ney iss sanketak key atyadhik upayog key khilaf agah kiya haye, jabaki sujhaav diyaa haye kii iska anuprayog vyaapak sanrachanaon key roop mein jaane jaane vaale takniki pattern taka yaa cumm asthirta sthitiyon seey baahar nikalane vaali koniya kimaton yaa zigzag moolya sanrachanaon key hisse key roop mein seemit honah chaahiye. yeh pratibandh parisampatti kii kimaton seey bahut jaldi aur bahut adhik atyadhik roop seey baahar nikalane key liye sanketak kii mukhya kamee parr adharit honey kaa tark diyaa jaataa haye.
madhya/assie samanya vichalan baind.
andreau cole, pee. aich. dee. dwara vikasit, sanketak madhya maanak vichalan baind kii tulanaa mein ack mahatvapurna sudhaar haye jahan taka kii yeh sanketak seey judee teji seey aur atyadhik fanning samasya seey bachaata haye. natijatan, ise rujhaanon key liye sahee dhang seey lunger daala jaa sakata haye, jabaki isaki behtar fitting paddhati bhee ise badey rujhaan pullback key liye fitt honey kii anumati detee haye. sanketak koo samanya parisampatti moolya rujhaan sthitiyon mein uchch aur nimn kaa purvanuman lagaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
madhya/assie quadrating moolya star.
andreau cole, pee. aich. dee. dwara vikasit, sanketak mein paanch moolya star (yaani, sambhaavit samarthan aur pratirodh key kshetra) hotey hain joe swachaalit roop seey chaar charr key anukool hotey hainh 
sanketak key aantarik staron koo dinn key vyaapaar parr nirdeshit kiya jaataa haye, anyatha sanketak koo kissy bhee pravritti avadhi (dainik, saptahik chart, aadi) parr lagu kiya jaa sakata haye.) pratyek moolya seema key khule, uchch, nimn aur bund key liye pramukh samarthan aur pratirodh star pradaan karate hue.
midas/assie stoach-obv aur mcdee-obv.
andreau cole, pee. aich. dee. dwara vikasit, donon sanketak swatantra roop seey sankar matra/gati reeding banaate hain joe madhya vakron key samarthan aur pratirodh bhoomikaon key sambandh mein moolya pravritti kii taakat kii nigrani key saadhan key roop mein hotey hain. oh. vee. vee. sanketak hii paul levin key madhya vakr key saath kaam karane key liye mahatvapurna thaa, halanki matra reeding koo mcdee jaise sanketkon mein gati reeding key saath badala jaa sakata haye.
madhya/apasaranit vakr ausilator.
bobb inglish dwara vikasit, sanketak diye gaye madhya vakr seey pratishat parisampatti moolya vichalan kii ganana kartaa haye. anya takniki vishleshan ausilators kii tarah, rujhaan rekhaaon key saath-saath kshaitij samarthan aur pratirodh rekhaaon koo sanketak parr lagu kiya jaa sakata haye, jisake parinamswarup atirikt parivartan bindu hoe sakate hain joe akele moolya chart parr spasht naheen hoe sakate hain. sanketak koo kissy bhee chart samay seema parr lagu kiya jaa sakata haye.
madhya/vipareet madhya hoe.
bobb angreji dwara vikasit, sanketak kii antarnihit paddhati midas vidhi kii lunger paddhati key samanantar chalati haye (oopar siddhant (4) dekhein), jabaki sakriya seemaon kii avadharana kaa vistaar haye (yaani, moolya vivaip koo cumm curr rhaa haye, yaa, adhik vishesh roop seey, sakriya float) joe pascal dwara pustak mein vikasit kiya gayaa haye "samay mein moolyah prabhaavi matra key madhyam seey behtar vyaapaar".
vee. vai. pee. (midas sootra kaa upayog karke) kii ganana karate samay sanketak ack diye gaye moolya baar seey peechhe kii or mudataa haye jaba taka kii vee. vai. pee. ack poorvavarti moolya baar key barabar naheen hoe jaataa haye (yeh ack jeane-1 midas vakr key prakshepan key liye praarambhik samarthan/pratirodh (lunger) bindu key barabar hoga). iss vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. seey atyadhik pratishat moolya vichalan darj karane key saath hii anya moolya pattiyon koo alag karate hue aur usee samay iss samaan mandand koo santusht karate hue karyapranali phir seey peechhe kii or dohrati rahati haye. yeye charam bindu aamtaur parr pravritti-thakawat key kshetra hotey hain aur sanketak dwara sansaadhit pramukh matra raashi koo sthaapit karane mein madad karate hain. midas key asthibhang pahalu koo sanketak mein vibhinn pramukh matra staron mein anuvaadit kiya jaataa haye joe ack chart parr drishti seey pehchaane jaane mein saksham hotey hain, joe iss tarah vibhinn aakaron key rujhaanon mein parivartan key liye satark hotey hain aur phir bajar key samay nirnayon mein sahaayata karate hain. vaastav mein, angreji ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii vibhinn staron parr vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. parivartanon kii nigrani key liye ack hii chart parr sanketak key teen udaharanon koo plot kiya jaa sakata haye. jahan taka sanketak maadhya-parivartan kii ack degree kii ummeed kii jaa sakati haye, usase pahale vee. doubleu. aeye. pee. mein charam binduon kii pehchaan kartaa haye, isamen cole key madhya visthaapan channel key saath bhee samaan tatva hain.