
3dee printing key anuprayog

haal key varshon mein, 3dee printing ney kaafee vikas kiya haye aur abb kaee anuprayogon mein mahatvapurna bhoomikaaen nibha sakati haye, jisamen sabse aam anuprayog vinirmaan, dawa, vastukala, custom kalaa aur design hain, aur poori tarah seey karyatmak seey vishuddh roop seey saundarya anuprayogon mein bhinn hoe sakate hain. 
3dee mudran prakriyaaen antatah apani poori kshamata koo pakad rahee hain, aur vartamaan mein vinirmaan aur chikitsa udyogon key saath-saath samajik-saanskritik kshetron mein bhee upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye joe vaanijyik uddeshyon key liye 3dee mudran kii suvidha pradaan karate hain. pichhale dashak mein una sambhaavanaon kaa ullekh karate hue bahut prachaar kiya gayaa haye jinhen humm mukhya vinirmaan praudyogikiyon mein seey ack key roop mein 3 dee printing koo apnakar praapt curr sakate hain. iss takneek kaa upayog paaramparik tarikon koo badal dega joe mahange aur samay lene vaale hoe sakate hain. swaasthya seva anuprayogon mein laagat aur samay prabhavsheelta key liye kaise sanshodhit faailon key madhyam seey 3 dee printing kii anukoolan kshamataaen fayademand rahee hain, isake baare mein mamle adhyayan kiye gaye hain.
vibhinn prakaar key 3dee printing hain jaise kii fused filament fabrication (fff), stereolithography (sla), selective lazer cintering (sls), polyjet printing, multy-jett fusion (mjf), direct metal lazer cintering (dml), aur electron beam pighalana (ebm).
lambe samay taka, 3dee printing key saath mudda yeh thaa kii isane bahut adhik pravesh laagat kii maang kii haye, joe maanak prakriyaon kii tulanaa mein badey paimaane parr nirmaataon koo laabhdaayak karyanvayan kii anumati naheen detaa haye. haalaanki, haal key bajar rujhaanon mein paaya gayaa haye kii yeh aakhirkaar badal rhaa haye. 3dee printing key bajar ney haal key varshon mein vinirmaan udyog key bheetar kuchh sabse tej vriddhi dikhaai haye. 3dee printing key anuprayog samagri kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key upayog key saath jatil tukadon koo chhaapane kii kshamata key kaaran vishal hain. samagri plastic aur polymer seey laker thermoplastic filaments, regin aur yahaan taka kii stame cell taka hoe sakati haye.
vinirmaan anuprayog.
1980 key dashak mein utpaad vikas, detta visualization, rapid prototyping aur vishesh vinirmaan mein praudyogikiyon key anuprayog paae gaye. utpaadan mein unakaa vistaar (naukari utpaadan, badey paimaane parr utpaadan aur vitarit vinirmaan) dashakon seey vikas key adheen haye. dhaatu udyog key bheetar audyogik utpaadan bhoomikaon ney 2010 key dashak kii shuruat mein pahali baar mahatvapurna paimaane parr hassil kiya. 21veen sadee kii shuruat key baad seey aeye. aim. machines kii bikri mein badee vriddhi hui haye aur unaki keemat mein kaafee girawat aaee haye. ack paramarsh sanstha, wohler key sahyogiyon key anusaar, 2012 mein duniya bhar mein 3dee printer aur sevaaon kaa bajar 2.20 arab dollar kaa thaa, joe 2011 seey 29 pratishat adhik thaa. mckinsey ney bhavishyavani kii kii additive manufacturing kaa 2025 taka salana 550 arab dollar kaa aarthik prabhaav parh sakata haye. vastukala, nirmaan (aeye. ee. see.), audyogik design, motor vaahan, aerospace, sainya, engineering, dunt aur chikitsa udyog, biotech (maanav ootak pratisthaapan), fashion, joote, gahane, chashme, shiksha, bhaugolik soochana pranali, khaadya aur kaee anya kshetron sahit aim. praudyogiki key liye kaee anuprayog hain.
yojak vinirmaan key shuruati anuprayog vinirmaan spectrum key toolroom anta mein rahey hain. udaaharan key liye, rapid prototyping sabse shuruati yojak roopon mein seey ack thaa, aur iska mission nae bhaagon aur upkaranon key prototype vikasit karane key liye mukhya samay aur laagat koo cumm karna thaa, joe pahale kewal cnc milling aur turning jaise ghataane vaale toolroom vidhiyon key saath kiya jaataa thaa, aur sateek grinding, sateekta key saath 3 dee printing kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik sateek thee. halanki, yogaatmak vinirmaan mein takniki pragati aur vyaavsaayik duniya mein una pragati key prasaar key saath, yogaatmak tareeke rachanaatmak aur kabhi-kabhi apratyaashit tarikon seey vinirmaan key utpaadan key anta mein aage badh rahey hain. joe bhaag pahale ghataane key tarikon kaa ekmatra praant they, unhein abb kuchh mamalon mein yogaatmak tarikon key madhyam seey adhik laabhprad banaaya jaa sakata haye. isake alawa, reprep praudyogiki mein nae vikas ack hii upkaran koo chumbakiya-ghudsavaar upkaran sheershon kii adla-badali karke yogaatmak aur ghataav donon nirmaan karane kii anumati dete hain.
cloud-adharit yogaatmak vinirmaan.
cloud computing praudyogikiyon key saath sanyojan mein yogaatmak vinirmaan vikendrikrit aur bhaugolik roop seey swatantra vitarit utpaadan kii anumati detaa haye. cloud-adharit yojak vinirmaan ack seva-unmukh network vinirmaan model koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen seva upabhokta buniyaadi dhaanche key roop mein-ack-seva (aaee. aeye. aeye. aiss.), platform-aeye-aeye-seva (paas), hardware-aeye-aeye-seva (haas), aur software-aeye-aeye-seva (saas) key madhyam seey purjon kaa nirmaan karane mein saksham hotey hain. kuchh udyamon dwara vitarit vinirmaan kiya jaataa haye; 3dee hubb jaisi sevaaen bhee hain joe logon koo printer key maalikon key sampark mein 3dee printing kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
kuchh companiyan company kii website parr upload kiye gaye 3dee designs seey kaam karate hue vaanijyik aur niji donon grahakon koo online 3dee printing sevaaen pradaan karati hain. 3dee-mudrit design yaa tou graahak koo bheje jaate hain yaa seva pradaata seey liye jaate hain.
kaee open source websiten hain jinamen download karane yogya aiss. tii. ell. faailen hain jinhen sanshodhit yaa mudrit kiya jaa sakata haye. karyatmak upkaranon seey laker saundarya moortiyon taka kii faailen aam janata key liye upalabdh hain. open source file upayogkarta key liye fayademand hoe sakati hain kyonki mudrit vastu vaanijyik samkakshon kii tulanaa mein adhik laagat prabhaavi hoe sakati haye.
saamoohik anukoolan.
companiyon ney aisee sevaaen banaai hain jahan upabhokta saral web adharit anukoolan software kaa upayog karke vastuon koo anukoolit curr sakate hain, aur parinami vastuon koo 3 dee mudrit advitiya vastuon key roop mein order curr sakate hain. yeh abb upbhoktaon koo apane mobile phone key liye custom cases banaane kii anumati detaa haye. nokia ney apane mamle key liye 3dee design jaari kiye hain taaki malik apane mamle koo anukoolit curr sakein aur ise 3dee mudrit curr sakein.
teji seey utpaadan.
aar. pee. praudyogiki mein pragati ney aisee samagri pesh kii haye joe antim nirmaan key liye upayukt hain, jisane badale mein seedhe taiyar ghatakon key nirmaan kii sambhavana koo pesh kiya haye. teji seey nirmaan key liye 3dee printing kaa ack laabh chhoti sankhya mein purjon key apekshaakrit saste utpaadan mein nihit haye.
teji seey vinirmaan vinirmaan kii ack naee vidhi haye aur isaki kaee prakriyaaen apramaanit rahati hain. 3dee printing abb teji seey vinirmaan key kshetra mein pravesh curr rahee haye aur 2009 kii ack report mein kaee visheshagyon dwara ise "agale star" kii takneek key roop mein pahachaana gayaa thaa. sabse ashajanak prakriyaon mein seey ack chayanaatmak lazer cintering (aiss. ell. aiss.), yaa pratyaksh dhaatu lazer cintering (dee. aim. ell. aiss.) kuchh behtar sthaapit twarit prototyping vidhiyon kaa anukoolan prateet hotaa haye. haalaanki, yeye takneeken abhee bhee apani praarambhik avastha mein bahut adhik theen, jisamen aar. aim. koo ack yathaarthvaadi vinirmaan vidhi maane jaane seey pahale kaee baadhaon koo door kiya jaanaa thaa.
vinirmaan key liye 3-dee mudran seey sambandhit patent mukadame hue hain.
teji seey prototyping.
audyogik 3dee printer 1980 key dashak kii shuruat seey maujood hain aur teji seey prototyping aur anusandhaan uddeshyon key liye badey paimaane parr upayog kiye jaate rahey hain. yeye aam taur parr badee masheenen hoti hain joe swaamitva vaali pouder dhatuon, casting media (jaise.jee. rait), plastic, kagaj yaa cartridge, aur vishvavidyalayon aur vaanijyik companiyon dwara teji seey prototyping key liye upayog kiye jaate hain.
shodh.
3dee printing vishesh, bespoke jyaamiti banaane kii kshamata key kaaran anusandhaan prayogshalaon mein vishesh roop seey upayogi hoe sakati haye. 2012 mein glassgo vishvavidyalaya, yuu. key. mein ack siddhant pariyojana key pramaan seey pataa chalaa kii rasayanik yaugikon key utpaadan mein sahaayata key liye 3 dee mudran takneekon kaa upayog karna sambhav haye. way pahale rasayanik pratikriya paatron koo chhaapate they, phir unamen abhikarakon koo jamaa karane key liye printer kaa upayog karate they. unhone prakriya kii vaidhata koo satyaapit karane key liye nae yaugikon kaa utpaadan kiya haye, lekin kissy vishesh anuprayog key saath kuchh bhee naheen kiya haye.
aamtaur parr, aff. dee. aim. prakriya kaa upayog khokhale pratikriya vaahikaon yaa sookshm ravaiyaon koo chhaapane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yadi 3dee print ack nishkriya gais vatavaran key bheetar kiya jaataa haye, tou pratikriya vaahikaon koo print key dauran atyadhik pratikriyaasheel padarthon seey bharaa jaa sakata haye. 3dee mudrit vastuein kaee hafton taka havaa aur jalrodhi hoti hain. samanya couvets yaa maap tubes kii jyaamiti mein pratikriya vaahikaon key print dwara, niyamit vishleshanatmak maap jaise kii yuvi/vis-, ir-aur nmr-spectroscopy koo seedhe 3dee mudrit pott mein kiya jaa sakata haye.
isake alawa, 3dee printing kaa upayog anusandhaan prayogshalaon mein prayogon mein upayog key liye ghatakon key nirmaan key liye vaikalpik vidhi key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii chumbakiya parirakshan aur vacuum ghatak joe paaramparik roop seey utpaadit bhaagon key saath tulaniya pradarshan key saath hain.
bhojan.
bhojan key yogaatmak nirmaan koo parat darr parat nichodkar tri-ayami vastuon mein vikasit kiya jaa rhaa haye. chocolet aur candy jaise khaadya padarthon kii ack badee vividhata upayukt ummidwar hain, aur pataakhe, paasta aur pizza jaise sapaat khaadya padaarth hain. nassa ney avadharana kii bahumukhi pratibha parr vichaar kiya haye, antariksh mein khaadya padarthon key mudran kii vyavaharyata kaa adhyayan karane key liye pranaliyon aur samagri anusandhaan paramarsh koo ack anubandh pradaan kiya haye. nassa khaadya apashisht koo seemit karane key liye 3dee mudrit bhojan banaane aur antariksh yatri kii aahar aavashyaktaon key anuroop bhojan banaane key liye bhee praudyogiki parr vichaar curr rhaa haye. barcelona 3dee-printed ack khaadya-takneek startup novmet mutter, chawal, samudri shaiwal aur kuchh anya avayavon seey ack steak koo daaltaa haye, joe antahkoshikiya protein kii nakal karate hue criss-cross rakhe gaye they. khaadya mudran kii samasyaon mein seey ack bhojan kii banaavat kii prakriti haye. udaaharan key liye, joe khaadya padaarth paryaapt roop seey majboot naheen hain, way 3dee printing key liye upayukt naheen hain.
furtila upkaran.
furtila upkaran banaane kii prakriya, upkaran banaane key liye modular sadhanon kaa upayog karane kii prakriya haye joe kii yojak nirmaan yaa 3 dee mudran vidhiyon dwara utpaadit kiya jaataa haye taaki upkaran banaane aur sthirata kii jarooraton key liye twarit prototyping aur pratikriyaon koo saksham kiya jaa sakey. furtila upkaran graahak aur bajar kii jarooraton koo jaldi seey puuraa karane key liye ack laagat prabhaavi aur uchch gunavatta vaali vidhi kaa upayog kartaa haye. iska upayog jall-nirmaan, mudrankan, injection moulding aur anya vinirmaan prakriyaon mein kiya jaa sakata haye.
chikitsa anuprayog.
3dee mudran-kendrit upchaaron key shalya chikitsa upayogon kaa itihas 1990 key dashak key madhya mein asthi punarnirmaan sergery yojana key liye shaaririk pratiroopan key saath shuru huaa haye. shalya chikitsa seey pahale sparsh model parr abhyaas karke, shalya chikitsak adhik taiyar they aur rogiyon koo behtar dekhbhal millie. rogi-milan pratyaropan iss kaam kaa ack praakritik vistaar thaa, jisase vaastav mein vyaktigat pratyaropan hotey they joe ack advitiya vyakti key liye upayukt hotey they. 3dee mudrit, vyaktigat upkaranon kaa upayog karke shalya chikitsa kii aabhaasi yojana aur margadarshan koo shalya chikitsa key kaee kshetron mein lagu kiya gayaa haye, jisamen kull jodd pratisthaapan aur badee safalata key saath chraniomaxillophacial punarnirmaan shamil hain. hriday aur thhos anga shalya chikitsa kii yojana banaane key liye models key upayog key aage key adhyayan seey inn kshetron mein upayog mein vriddhi hui haye. aspatal-adharit 3dee printing abb bahut ruchi kaa vishay haye aur kaee sansthaan vyaktigat radiology vibhagon key bheetar iss visheshta koo jodd rahey hain. durlabh beemariyon key liye advitiya, rogi-milan upkaran banaane key liye praudyogiki kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. iska ack udaaharan mishigan vishvavidyalaya mein vikasit tracobroncomlacia key saath navjat shishuon key ilaaj key liye jaiv-avashoshit trackial splint haye. kaee upkaran nirmaataon ney rogi-milan cergical guide (polymer) key liye 3dee printing kaa upayog karna bhee shuru curr diyaa haye. orthopedic pratyaropan (dhaatu) key kramik utpaadan key liye yogaatmak vinirmaan kaa upayog bhee chhidrapurna satah sanrachanaon koo kushalata seey banaane kii kshamata key kaaran badh rhaa haye joe osiointegration koo suvidhajanak banaata haye. tooty hui haddiyon key liye mudrit cast custom-fitt aur khule hoe sakate hain, pahanane vaale koo kissy bhee khujali koo kharonchane dete hain, kshatigrast kshetra koo dhote hain aur hawadar karate hain. inhen punarnaveenikaran bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
fused filament fabrication (aff. aff. aff.) kaa upayog tri-ayami aantarik jyaamiti key saath sookshm sanrachana banaane key liye kiya gayaa haye. balidan sanrachana yaa atirikt sahayak samagri kii aavashyakta naheen haye. polylactic acid (pee. ell. aeye.) kaa upayog karane vaali sanrachana mein 20%-60% kii seema mein poori tarah seey niyantrit karane yogya chhidrata hoe sakati haye. iss tarah key machaan koshika samvardhan key liye jaiv chikitsa template key roop mein kaam curr sakate hain, yaa ootak engineering key liye jaiv apghataniya pratyaropan key roop mein kaam curr sakate hain. 
3dee printing kaa upayog rogi-vishisht pratyaropan aur chikitsa upayog key liye upkaran koo chhaapane key liye kiya gayaa haye. safal operations mein ack british rogi mein pratyaaropit titanium shroni, ack dutch rogi koo pratyaaropit titanium nichale jabade aur ack americi shishu key liye ack plastic trackle splint shamil hain. shravan sahaayata aur dunt udyog custom 3 dee printing takneek kaa upayog karke bhavishya key vikas key sabse badey kshetra honey kii ummeed haye. march 2014 mein, huns mein shalyachikitsakon ney ack sadak durghatana mein gambhir roop seey ghayal hue motorcycle chaalak key chehare key punarnirmaan key liye 3 dee mudrit bhaagon kaa upayog kiya. gathiya aur cancer key kaaran khoye hue ootak key liye jaiv-mudran pratisthaapan key tarikon parr bhee shodh kiya jaa rhaa haye.
3dee mudran takneek kaa upayog abb angon kii sateek pratikritiyaan banaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. printer rogiyon key aim. aar. aaee. yaa see. tii. scan chhaviyon seey chhaviyon kaa upayog ack template key roop mein kartaa haye aur rubber yaa plastic kii paraton koo neeche rakhta haye. inn models kaa upayog kathin sanchaalan kii yojana banaane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye, jaisa kii maee 2018 mein huaa thaa, jaba shalyachikitsakon ney teen saal key ladke parr gurde pratyaropan kaa abhyaas karane key liye gurde kii 3 dee mudrit pratikriti kaa upayog kiya thaa.
shalya chikitsa taanke key samaan hii, punahshoshan yogya polymers kii 3dee chhapaai key dauran taapiya ksharan kaa adhyayan kiya gayaa haye, aur prasanskaran key dauran ksharan koo cumm karane key liye maapdandon koo samaayojit kiya jaa sakata haye. koshika samvardhan key liye naram naram machaan sanrachanaon koo mudrit kiya jaa sakata haye.
3dee printing mein, computer-simulated microstructure kaa upayog aamtaur parr sthaanik roop seey alag-alag gunon vaali vastuon koo banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh computer sahaayata praapt anukaran upkaranon kaa upayog karke vaanchhit vastu kii matra koo chhoti upkoshikaon mein vibhajit karke aur phir nirmaan key dauran inn koshikaon koo upayukt sookshm sanrachanaon seey bharkar praapt kiya jaataa haye. samaan vyavhaar vaali kaee alag-alag ummidwar sanrachanaon koo ack-dusare key khilaf jancha jaataa haye aur jaba sanrachanaon kaa ack ishtatam sett paaya jaataa haye tou vastu koo gadhaa jaataa haye. nikatvarti koshikaon mein sanrachanaon kii sangatata sunishchit karane key liye unnat topology anukoolan vidhiyon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. 3dee nirmaan key liye iss lacheele drishtikon kaa vyaapak roop seey jaiv chikitsa vigyaan seey laker vibhinn vishayon mein upayog kiya jaataa haye, jahaan unakaa upayog jatil huddy sanrachanaon aur maanav ootakon seey laker robotics taka banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jahaan unakaa upayog chala bhaagon key saath naram robot key nirmaan mein kiya jaataa haye. 3dee printing kaa upayog prayogshala upkaranon key design aur nirmaan mein bhee adhik seey adhik paaya jaataa haye.
3dee printing takneek kaa upayog vyaktigat suraksha upkaran key utpaadan key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye, jise pee. pee. ee. key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jise chikitsa aur prayogshala peshevaron dwara sankraman seey khud koo bachaane key liye pahana jaataa haye jaba way rogiyon kaa ilaaj curr rahey hotey hain. pee. pee. ee. key udaharanon mein faces mask, faces sheeled, connector, gaaun aur chashme shamil hain. 3dee mudrit pee. pee. ee. key sabse lokpriya roop chehare key mask, chehare kii dhaal aur sanyojak hain.
aajkal, aushadhiya vigyaan key kshetra mein bhee yojak vinirmaan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. 3dee printing kii vibhinn takneeken (ee.jee. aff. dee. aim., aiss. ell. aiss., inkjet printing aadi) kaa upayog dawa vitaran key sambandh mein vibhinn anuprayogon key liye unake sambandhit laabhon aur kamiyon key anusaar kiya jaataa haye.
baayo-printing.
2006 mein, cornell vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon ney ootak nirmaan key liye 3 dee printing mein kuchh agrani kaary prakaashit kiye, safaltapurvak hydrogel baayo-ink koo print kiya. cornell mein kaam kaa vistaar seraf robotics, ink dwara utpaadit vishesh bioprinters kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa.ack vishvavidyalaya spin-out, jisane jaiv chikitsa 3 dee mudran anusandhaan mein vaishvik ruchi koo utprerit karane mein madad kii.
3dee printing koo jeevit manushyon mein nae ootakon aur angon koo utpann karane mein saksham stame koshikaon koo pratyaaropit karane kii ack vidhi key roop mein maanaa gayaa haye. maanav shareer mein kissy bhee anya prakaar kii koshika mein badalane kii kshamata key saath, stame koshikaaen 3dee bioprinting mein bhaari kshamata pradaan karati hain. glassgo vishvavidyalaya key professor leroy cronin ney 2012 mein ack taid vaarta mein prastaav diyaa kii dawa koo chhaapane key liye rasayanik syaahi kaa upayog karna sambhav thaa. 2015 mein fda ney sprittom koo manjuri dee, ack 3dee mudrit dawa jise levateracitum key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. vartamaan mein, 3dee printing key teen tareeke hain jinka pataa dawa banaane key utpaadan key liye lagaaya gayaa haih lazer adharit lekhan pranali, mudran-adharit inkjet pranali aur nozzle adharit pranali.
ootak abhiyaantriki anuprayogon mein sambhaavit upayog key liye jaiv praudyogiki farmon aur shikshaavidon dwara 3dee jaiv-mudran praudyogiki kaa adhyayan kiya gayaa haye, jisamen angon aur shareer key angon koo inkjet takneekon kaa upayog karke banaaya jaataa haye. iss prakriya mein, jeevit koshikaon kii paraton koo ack jail madhyam yaa cheeni matricks parr jamaa kiya jaataa haye aur dheere-dheere samvahani pranaliyon sahit tri-ayami sanrachanaon koo banaane key liye banaaya jaataa haye. 3dee ootak mudran key liye pahali utpaadan pranali 2009 mein dee gaee thee, joe novogen bioprinting praudyogiki parr adharit thee. shodh key iss kshetra koo sandarbhit karane key liye kaee shabdon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haih anga mudran, jaiv-mudran, shareer key anga mudran, aur computer-sahaayata praapt ootak engineering, anya key beach. punarnirmaan shalya chikitsa key liye naram ootak vastukala banaane key liye 3dee ootak mudran kaa upayog karane kii sambhavana kaa bhee pataa lagaaya jaa rhaa haye.
2013 mein, cheeni vaigyaanikon ney jeevit ootakon key saath kaana, yakrit aur gurde chhaapana shuru kiya. chean mein shodhkarta vishesh 3dee bioprinter kaa upayog karke maanav angon koo safaltapurvak print karane mein saksham hue hain joe plastic key bajaay jeevit koshikaon kaa upayog karate hain. haingjhou dianzi vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon ney "3dee bioprinter" koo "regenovo" key roop mein naamit kiya. regenovo key vikaskarta, zuu mingen ney kahaa kii yeh ack ghante seey bhee cumm samay mein yakrit ootak yaa kaana upaasthi kaa ack laghu namuna banaa sakata haye, yeh bhavishyavani karate hue kii poori tarah seey karyatmak mudrit angon koo vikasit honey mein 10 seey 20 saal lugg sakate hain.
chikitsa upkaran.
24 octuber, 2014 koo, apane baaen haath parr poori tarah seey bunny ungaliyon key binaa paida hui ack paanch saal kii ladki 3 dee printing takneek seey baney kritrim haath vaali britten mein pahali bachchi bunn gaee. unake haath koo us-adharit ee-nable dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack open source design sangathan haye joe mukhya roop seey bachchon key liye prosthetics design aur banaane key liye swayamsevakon key ack network kaa upayog kartaa haye. kritrim haath usake maataa-pitaa dwara banaae gaye plaster cast parr adharit thaa. alex naam kaa ack ladka bhee kohni key thheek oopar seey ack laapata haath key saath paida huaa thaa. team ack ee-nable myoelectric bhuja upload karane key liye 3dee printing kaa upayog karane mein saksham thee joe electromyography maanspeshiyon dwara sakriya sarvo aur baitariyon seey chalati haye. 3dee printer key upayog key saath, ee-nable ney abb taka bachchon koo hajaaron plastic key haath vitarit kiye hain. ack anya udaaharan open bionics haye, ack company joe 3 dee printing takneek key madhyam seey poori tarah seey karyatmak bionic hathiyar banaati haye. 3dee printing khule bionics koo apane grahakon key liye vyaktigat design banaane kii anumati detee haye, kyonki vibhinn rung, banaavat, pattern aur yahaan taka kii "naayak hathiyar" bhee hoe sakate hain joe lauh purush yaa starr wars key paatron jaise superheiro kaa anukaran karate hain.
mudrit prosthetics kaa upayog viklang jaanvaron key punarvaas mein kiya gayaa haye. 2013 mein, ack 3dee mudrit pair ack viklang batakh koo phir seey chalane detaa haye. 3dee mudrit sannyasi kekade key gole sannyasi kekadon koo ack naee shally key ghar mein rahane dete hain. ack kritrim chonch ack aur upkaran thaa jise 3 dee printing key upayog seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa taaki saundarya naamak ack ganje cheel kii sahaayata kii jaa sakey, jisaki chonch chehare parr ack shott seey gambhir roop seey vikrit hoe gaee thee. 2014 seey kutton key liye 3dee printer seey baney vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh titanium ghutane pratyaropan kaa upayog jaanvaron kii gatishilata koo bahaal karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. europe aur sanyukt raajya america mein 10,000 seey adhik kutton kaa ilaaj kewal ack saal key baad kiya gayaa haye.
farwari 2015 mein, aff. dee. aeye. ney ack cergical boult key vipanan koo manjuri dee joe cumm aakramak pair kii sergery kii suvidha pradaan kartaa haye aur huddy key madhyam seey drill karane kii aavashyakta koo samaapt kartaa haye. 3dee mudrit titanium upkaran, 'fast forward bone teather plate' koo padangushth key ilaaj key liye sudhaar sergery mein upayog karane key liye anumodit kiya gayaa haye. octuber 2015 mein, groningen vishvavidyalaya mein professor aur riyas herman key samooh ney roganurodhi gunon key saath pahale 3dee mudran yogya regin vikasit kiye hain. stereolithography kaa upayog karate hue, chaturthak amonium samoohon koo dunt upkaranon mein shamil kiya jaataa haye joe sampark mein aaney parr bacteria koo maar dete hain. iss prakaar kii samagri koo aage chikitsa upkaranon aur pratyaropan mein lagu kiya jaa sakata haye.
3dee printing vishesh roop seey badee yaa aakramak shalya chikitsa key liye rogi vishisht prosthetics key nirmaan key liye fayademand rahee haye. hip prosthes key liye 3 dee printing key laabhon key baare mein 2020 mein prakaashit ack cases studdy mein, acetabular dosh vaale teen rogiyon koo kull hip arthroplasty (thaa) key sanshodhan kii aavashyakta thee. 3dee printing kaa upayog prosthes kaa utpaadan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe teen rogiyon mein seey pratyek key liye vishisht they aur unaki jatil huddy dosh, jisake parinamswarup prakriya key baad behtar recovery aur vyakti kaa purvanuman huaa.
vyaavsaayik chikitsa mein 3dee printing key anuprayogon key baare mein ack mamle key adhyayan mein, cumm laagat parr anukoolan aur twarit nirmaan key pahalu kaa upayog vibhinn upkaranon mein kiya jaataa haye jaise kii anukoolit kainchi handle aur haath kii motor jatilataon vaale kissy vyakti key liye bottle kholane vaale. peya dharakon, lekhan guide, pakad majboot karane vaale aur anya vyaavsaayik chikitsa vastuon koo laagat vishleshan mein vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh samkakshon key saath design, mudrit aur tulanaa kii gaee thee. yeh paaya gayaa kii 3dee mudrit vastuein vaanijyik vikalpon kii tulanaa mein ausatan 10.5 gunaa adhik laagat prabhaavi theen.
chikitsa upkaranon key liye 3dee printing maanav prosthetics anuprayogon seey laker pashu prosthes taka, chikitsa machine upkaranon taka hoe sakati haih 6 juuna, 2011 koo, company zilok medical ney belgium mein hasselt vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon key saath milkar limberg praant kii ack 83 varsheeya dutch mahila key liye ack nae jabade kii huddy koo safaltapurvak mudrit kiya thaa. 3dee printing kaa upayog cheel key liye kritrim chonch, victoria naamak ack brazilian huns aur greecia naamak ack costa rican tucken kaa utpaadan karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. march 2020 mein, itali mein isinova company ney ack aspatal key liye 24 ghanton mein 100 shwasan yantron key valvon koo mudrit kiya, jisamen coronavirus key prakop key beach unaki kamee thee. yeh spasht haye kii 3dee printing takneek swaasthya seva key kaee kshetron mein fayademand haye.
aushadhiya sutrikaran.
maee 2015 mein 3dee printing dwara nirmit pahala sutrikaran taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. agast 2015 mein fda ney pahale 3dee mudrit tablet koo manjuri dee. dawa key pouder bedd mein binder-jetting seey bahut hii chhidrapurna goliyon kaa utpaadan kiya jaa sakata haye, joe ack ekal sutrikaran mein uchch dawa khuraak koo saksham banaata haye joe teji seey ghul jaataa haye aur aasaani seey avashoshit hoe jaataa haye. yeh mirgi key upchaar key liye levateracitum key sudhaar, sprittom key liye pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.
aushadhiya kshetra mein vaigyaanikon dwara yogaatmak vinirmaan kaa teji seey upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. haalaanki, 3dee mudrit sutrikaran kii pahali fda manjuri key baad, dawa vitaran mein 3dee anuprayogon key liye vaigyaanik ruchi aur bhee badee hoe gaee. duniya bhar key shodh samooh 3dee mudrit sutrikaran key bheetar davaaon koo shamil karane key vibhinn tarikon kaa adhyayan curr rahey hain, udaaharan key liye aatm-imulsifying system yaa emulsion jail mein kharaab paani mein ghulansheel davaaon koo shamil karke. 3dee mudran praudyogiki vaigyaanikon koo vyaktigat drishtikon key saath sutrikaran vikasit karane kii anumati detee haye.ee. vishesh roop seey ack vyaktigat rogi key liye taiyar kii gaee khuraak. isake alawa, vividh upayog kii gaee takneekon key laabhon key anusaar, vibhinn gunon key saath sutrikaran praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. inmein ack hii khuraak key roop mein kaee davaaen, bahu-vibhaagiya design, alag-alag release visheshtaon key saath dawa vitaran pranali aadi hoe sakati hain. pahale key varshon key dauran, shodhkartaon ney mukhya roop seey fused deposition modeling (aff. dee. aim.) takneek parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. aajkal, anya mudran takneeken jaise kii chayanaatmak lazer cintering (aiss. ell. aiss.), stereolithography (aiss. ell. aeye.) aur ardh-thhos extrusion (aiss. aiss. ee.) bhee karshan praapt curr rahey hain aur dawa anuprayogon key liye upayog kiye jaa rahey hain.
audyogik anuprayog.
paridhan.
3dee printing ney fashion designers key saath 3dee-printed bikini, joote aur kapadon key saath prayog karane key saath kapadon kii duniya mein pravesh kiya haye. vaanijyik utpaadan mein naiki ney prototype key liye 3dee printing kaa upayog kiya aur americi football key khilaadiyon key liye 2012 vaashp lazer tailan football joote kaa nirmaan kiya, aur nayaa santulan khilaadiyon key liye custom-fitt jooton kaa 3dee nirmaan haye.
3dee printing usa bindu parr aaa gaee haye jahan companiyan onn-demand custom fitt aur styling key saath upabhokta grade chashme chhaap rahee hain (haalaanki way lens print naheen curr sakate hain). teji seey prototyping key saath chashme kaa onn-demand anukoolan sambhav haye.
haalaanki, brand moolya sanchaar mein sambhaavit kamee key kaaran iss tarah key badey paimaane parr anukoolit paridhan vastuon kii maanav sweekriti kii sambhaavit seema key roop mein akaadamik halakon mein tippaniyan kii gaee hain.
uchch fashion darbaariyon kii duniya mein jaise carle lazerfeld ney channel key liye designing kii, iris vaine herpen aur noa rev ney stratasiyon seey praudyogiki key saath kaam karate hue, apane sangrah mein 3 dee printing koo niyojit kiya haye aur chitrit kiya haye. unaki panktiyon seey chayan aur 3 dee printing key saath kaam karane vaale anya koo pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa
2016 metropolitan museum off art enaa vintor costume center, pradarshani "manus aiks machina".
covid-19 mahamari key dauran, ukraini-americi snaatak karina popovic ney covid-19 key liye markers kii sthaapana kii, jisamen faces sheeled, faces mask aur vyaktigat suraksha upkaran kii anya vastuon koo banaane key liye 3dee printing kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
joote.
3dee mudrit joote fashion udyog mein ack apekshaakrit naee avadharana haye, lekin isane apane naveen designs aur anukoolan yogya visheshtaon key liye jaldi seey maanyata praapt curr lii haye. 3dee mudrit jooton kaa itihas 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein paaya jaa sakata haye, jaba 3dee mudran takneek pahali baar janata key liye upalabdh hui thee.
jootaa nirmaan mein 3dee printing takneek kaa upayog karane key kaee laabh hain, jinamen shamil hainh
kull milakar, 3dee printing takneek jootaa nirmaataon koo kaee faayade pradaan karati haye, jisase way adhik anukoolit aur naveen design banaa sakate hain, saath hii apashisht koo cumm curr sakate hain aur sthirata mein sudhaar curr sakate hain. jaise-jaise praudyogiki kaa vikas jaari haye, humm bhavishya mein aur bhee adhik laabh dekhane kii ummeed curr sakate hain.
3dee mudrit jooton mein agrani mein seey ack ack phain designer jaine kitten they, jinhone 2008 mein 3dee mudrit jooton kii ack shrinkhala banaai thee. inn jooton koo nylon pouder samagri kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa aur ack chayanaatmak lazer cintering (sls) prakriya kaa upayog karke utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa.
3dee mudrit jooton koo ack aur praarambhik apanaane vaalaa nirantar fashion thaa, ack design company jisane 2010 mein pahale poori tarah seey 3dee mudrit joote banaae they. inn jooton koo 3dee modeling software aur 3dee printing takneek key sanyojan kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa, aur inhen fashionable aur karyatmak donon honey key liye design kiya gayaa thaa.
foots ack footwear company haye joe 3 dee printing takneek kaa upayog karke custom-fitt joote banaane mein mahir haye. company kii sthaapana 2013 mein udyami luci daadhi dwara kii gaee thee, joe footwear key liye adhik tikaau aur vyaktigat drishtikon banaana chaahte they. unake joote pahale they joe poori tarah seey 3 dee mudrit they.
2015 mein, edidas ney apana pahala 3dee mudrit jootaa, futurecraft 3dee pesh kiya, jisamen ack 3dee printing prakriya kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa thaa jise stereolithography (sl) kahaa jaataa haye. 
fused footwear kii sthaapana 2017 mein kii gaee thee, aur yeh apane advitiya aur naveen jootaa designs key liye jaanaa jaataa haye joe 3 dee printing takneek kaa upayog karke banaae jaate hain. company ack swaamitva vaali 3dee mudran prakriya kaa upayog karati haye joe unhein jatil aur aakarshak designs key saath joote banaane kii anumati detee haye joe paaramparik nirmaan vidhiyon key saath praapt karna mushkil yaa asambhav hoga. fuse kiye gaye footwear key design kii pramukh visheshtaon mein seey ack ack lachili, rubber jaisi samagri kaa upayog haye joe pahanane vaale key pair key anuroop haye taaki aramdayak aur sahayak fitt hoe. yeh samagri tikaau aur lambe samay taka chalane vaali bhee haye, joe fuse kiye gaye jooton koo rosemarra key pahanane key liye ack vyaavhaarik vikalp banaati haye.
202 mein germany mein shuru huaa, zellerfeld apane grahakon key liye custom-fitt joote banaane key liye 3 dee scanning aur printing takneekon key sanyojan kaa upayog kartaa haye. unake joote ack jaiv-apakshayi, paryaavaran key anukool samagri kaa upayog karke banaae jaate hain joe halke aur tikaau donon hotey hain.
kull milakar, 3dee mudrit joote fashion udyog mein ack romanchak nayaa rujhaan haye joe anukoolan aur navachar key liye antaheen sambhavanaen pradaan kartaa haye. zellerfeld aur fused footwear jaise brandon key saath, humm aaney vaale varshon mein iss kshetra mein aur bhee romanchak vikas dekhane kii ummeed curr sakate hain.
audyogik kalaa aur gahane.
3dee printing kaa upayog gahane banaane key liye saanche banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, aur yahaan taka kii gahane bhee. 3dee printing customise karane yogya upahaar udyog mein lokpriya hoe rahee haye, jisamen kalaa aur gudiya key vyaktigat model jaise utpaad kaee aakaron mein hainh dhaatu yaa plastic mein, yaa upbhogya kalaa key roop mein, jaise kii 3dee mudrit chocolet.
motor vaahan udyog.
2014 kii shuruat mein, swedish supercar nirmaata coenigseg ney ack kii ghoshana keeh 1, ack supercar joe kaee ghatakon kaa upayog karati haye joe 3 dee mudrit they. coenigseg dwara utpaadit vaahanon key seemit sanchaalan mein, ekah 1 mein side-mirror aantarik, vayu nalika, titanium nikas ghatak aur poorna turbocharger asembaliyaan hain joe nirmaan prakriya key hisse key roop mein 3 dee mudrit theen.
arbie duniya kii pahali kaar kaa naam haye jise 3 dee printing takneek kaa upayog karke lagaaya gayaa haye (isake bodywork aur kaar kii khidakiyon koo "mudrit" kiya gayaa thaa). 2010 mein americi engineering samooh core paaristhitik aur company stratasis (printer stratasis 3dee key nirmaata) key beach saajhedaari key madhyam seey banaaya gayaa, yeh bhavishya key roop key saath ack sankar vaahan haye.
2014 mein, sthaaniya motors ney stratty kii shuruat kii, ack kaaryasheel vaahan joe poori tarah seey aeye. bee. aiss. plastic aur carbon fiber kaa upayog karke mudrit kiya gayaa thaa, powertrain koo chhodkar. 2015 mein, company ney ack aur punaravritti kaa utpaadan kiya jise ell. aim. 3dee swim key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe 80 pratishat 3dee-mudrit thaa. 2016 mein, company ney automotive bhaagon key nirmaan mein 3 dee printing kaa upayog kiya haye, joe company dwara vikasit ack swa-driving vaahan oli mein upayog kiye jaate hain.
maee 2015 mein airbus ney ghoshana kii kii isaki naee airbus aeye350 exdablueby mein 3dee printing dwara nirmit 1000 seey adhik ghatak shamil hain.
vimaanon key liye spare parts koo chhaapane key liye vayu senaa dwara 3dee printing kaa bhee upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. 2015 mein, ack shaahi vayu senaa europhyter typhoon ladaakoo jett ney mudrit bhaagon key saath udaan bharee. sanyukt raajya vayu senaa ney 3dee printer key saath kaam karna shuru curr diyaa haye, aur israeli vayu senaa ney spare parts koo print karane key liye ack 3dee printer bhee kharida haye.
nirmaan, ghar kaa vikas.
vastukala aur nirmaan key bheetar paimaane key model kaa utpaadan karane key liye 3 dee printing kaa upayog lokpriyata mein lagaatar badhaa haye kyonki 3 dee printer kii laagat cumm hoe gaee haye. isane iss tarah key paimaane key model koo teji seey ghumaane mein saksham banaaya haye aur utpaadan kii gati aur utpaadit kii jaa rahee vastuon kii jatilata mein lagaatar vriddhi kii anumati dee haye.
nirmaan 3dee printing, nirmaan ghatakon yaa poori imaraton koo banaane key liye 3dee printing kaa anuprayog 1990 key dashak key madhya seey vikas mein haye, naee takneekon key vikas ney 2012 seey lagaatar gati praapt kii haye aur 3dee printing kaa upa-kshetra paripakva honey lagaa haye.
agneyastra.
2012 mein, america sthit samooh raksha ney "ack kaam karane vaali plastic bandook koo design karane kii yojana kaa khulasa kiya jise 3 dee printer key saath kissy dwara bhee download aur punah prastut kiya jaa sakata haye."raksha vitaran ney ack 3dee chhaapane yogya ar-15 prakaar kii rifle loer receiver (650 round seey adhik chalane mein saksham) aur ack 30-round aim16 patrika bhee design kii haye. aeye. aar.-15 mein kaee receiver (ack oopari aur nichala donon receiver) hotey hain, lekin kanuni roop seey niyantrit bhaag vaha hotaa haye joe kramik hotaa haye (aeye. aar.-15 key mamle mein nichala). maee 2013 mein 3dee printer key saath plastic bandook kaa utpaadan karane key liye raksha vitaran key baad, sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag ney maang kii kii way apani website seey nirdeshon koo hataa dein. raksha dwara vitarit apani yojanaon koo jaari karane key baad, 3 dee printing aur vyaapak upabhokta-star see. aine. see. machining key bandook niyantran prabhavsheelta parr padane vaale prabhaavon key baare mein sawal uthaaye gaye.
2014 mein, japan kaa ack vyakti 3dee mudrit agneyastra banaane key liye jail jaane vaalaa duniya kaa pahala vyakti bunn gayaa. yoshitomo imura ney bandook key video aur blueprint online post kiye aur usey dou saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee. pulis koo usake ghar mein cumm seey cumm dou bandooken mileen joe goliyaan chalaane mein saksham theen.
computer aur robot.
3dee printing kaa upayog laptop aur anya computer aur cases banaane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, novena aur openbook maanak laptop mamalon key madhyam seey. aaee.ee. ack novena motherboard kharida jaa sakata haye aur openbook cases key madhyam seey mudrit kiya jaa sakata haye.
open-source robot 3dee printer kaa upayog karke banaae jaate hain. double robotics unaki takneek (ack khula aiss. dee. key.) taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. doosari or, 3 & dbot pahiyon key saath ack ardino 3 dee printer-robot haye aur odoi ack 3 dee mudrit humanoid robot haye.
soft sensor aur actuator.
3dee printing ney 4dee printing avadharana seey prerit soft sensor aur actuators nirmaan mein apana sthaan paaya haye. adhikansh paaramparik soft sensor aur actuator bahu-charaniya cumm upaj prakriyaon kaa upayog karke banaae jaate hain, jisamen manual fabrication, post-processing/assembly aur antim utpaadon key anukoolan aur prajanan kshamata mein cumm lachilepan key saath lambe punaravritti shamil hain. 3dee printing inn kshetron mein ack game changer rahee haye jisamen custom jyaamitiya, karyatmak aur niyantran gunon koo pesh kiya gayaa haye taaki pahale kii nirmaan prakriyaon key thakaau aur samay lene vaale pahaluon seey bachaa jaa sakey.
antariksh.
shoonya-jee printer, shoonya gurutvaakarshan mein kaam karane key liye design kiya gayaa pahala 3dee printer, nassa marshel space flight center (msfc) key beach ack sanyukt saajhedaari key tahat banaaya gayaa thaa aur antariksh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. sitambar 2014 mein, spacex ney shoonya-gurutvaakarshan 3dee printer koo antarrashtriya antariksh station (aaee. aiss.) koo vitarit kiya. 19 disambar, 2014 koo, nassa ney iss parr savaar antariksh yaatriyon koo ack saaket rench key liye cadd drying email kiye, jinhone phir isake 3 dee printer kaa upayog karke upkaran koo mudrit kiya. antariksh key liye anuprayog chandrama, mangal yaa anya jagahon parr maanav upaniveshon mein antariksh missions key liye poorv-nirmit vastuon koo laane key liye rockets kaa upayog karane key vipareet, bhaagon yaa upkaranon koo site parr print karane kii kshamata pradaan karate hain. antariksh mein doosara 3dee printer, europeeya antariksh agency key portable onn-board 3dee printer (popp3dee) koo juuna 2015 seey pahale antarrashtriya antariksh station mein vitarit karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. 2019 taka, ack vaanijyik-nirmit punarchakran suvidha koo antarrashtriya antariksh station mein plastic kachare aur anaavashyak plastic key hisson koo lene aur unhein antariksh station key liye feedstock key spool mein badalane key liye bheja jaanaa thaa.
2016 mein, digital rujhaanon ney bataaya kii madhumakkhi mangal grah parr chaalak dall key missions key liye ack 3dee khaadya printer kaa nirmaan curr rahee thee.
kshudragrahon yaa grahon parr niyojit adhikansh nirmaan una vastuon parr upalabdh samagri kaa upayog karke kissy tarah bootstrap kiya jaayega. 3dee printing aksar iss bootstrapping key charanon mein seey ack haye. synterhab pariyojana ack aadhar samagri key roop mein chandra regolith kaa upayog karke 3 dee printing dwara nirmit ack chandra aadhar parr shodh curr rahee haye. regolith mein ack badhyakari agent jodane key bajaay, shodhkarta kachche maal seey thhos block banaane key liye microwave cintering key saath prayog curr rahey hain.
prithvi seey baahar key aavason key nirmaan key liye iss tarah kii pariyojanaon kii jaanch kii gaee haye.
samajik-saanskritik anuprayog.
2005 mein, open-source reprep aur fab@home pariyojanaon key udghaatan key saath ack teji seey badhate shaukini aur gharelu upayog bajar kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. aaj taka jaari kiye gaye lagbhag sabhi gharelu upayog vaale 3dee printers kii takniki jadein chala rahee reprep pariyojana aur sambaddh open-source software pahalon mein hain. vitarit vinirmaan mein, ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa haye kii 3dee printing ack badey paimaane parr bajar utpaad bunn sakata haye joe upbhoktaon koo aam gharelu vastuon kii khareed seey judey paise bachaane mein saksham banaata haye. udaaharan key liye, injection moulding (jaise kii ack maapane vaalaa cup yaa ack funnel) dwara karkhane mein banaai gaee vastu khareedane key liye ack dukaan parr jaane key bajaay, ack vyakti ise download kiye gaye 3 dee model seey ghar parr print curr sakata haye.
kalaa aur aabhushan.
2005 mein, akaadamik patrikaon ney 3 dee printing takneek key sambhaavit kalaatmak anuprayogon parr report karna shuru kiya, jiska upayog martin johnn calanan jaise kalakaron dwara bartlet school off architecture mein kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 2007 taka zana-media ney "wall street journal" aur "time" patrika mein ack lekh key saath anusaran kiya, jisamen varsh key apane 100 sabse prabhaavshaali designs mein ack mudrit design koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa. 2011 key landan design mahotsav key dauran, ack sthaapana, jise murre moss dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa aur 3 dee printing parr kendrit thaa, victoria aur albert sangrahalaya (vee aind aeye) mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. iss sthaapana koo "audyogik kranti 2: bhautik duniya kaise naee roop seey sakar hogi" kahaa gayaa thaa.
landan mein 3deprintsho mein, joe navambar 2013 aur 2014 mein huaa thaa, kalaa khandon mein 3dee mudrit plastic aur dhaatu seey baney kaam they. kaee kalakaron jaise joshua harker, david prete, sophi kaana, helena lukasova, foteni setaki ney dikhaaya kii kaise 3dee printing saundarya aur kalaa prakriyaon koo sanshodhit curr sakati haye. 2015 mein, aim. aaee. tii. key madhyasth padaarth samooh aur kaanch prayogshala mein engineeron aur designers ney ack yojak 3 dee printer banaaya joe kaanch key saath print kartaa haye, jise "jee3dp" kahaa jaataa haye. parinam sanrachanaatmak honey key saath-saath kalaatmak bhee hoe sakate hain. iss parr mudrit pardarshi kaanch key bartan kuchh sangrahalaya sangrhon kaa hissa hain.
3dee scanning takneekon kaa upayog moulding takneekon key upayog key binaa vaastavik vastuon kii pratikriti kii anumati detaa haye joe kaee mamalon mein adhik mahangi, adhik kathin, yaa pradarshan key liye bahut aakramak hoe sakati haye, vishesh roop seey keemati kalaakriti yaa najuk saanskritik viraasat kalakritiyon key liye jahaan moulding padarthon key saath seedha sampark mool vastu kii satah koo nuksan pahuncha sakata haye.
3dee selfi.
ack 3dee photo booth jaise kii madurodam mein sthit fantacitron, laghu udyaan, grahakon kii 2dee tasveeron seey 3dee selfi model utpann kartaa haye. yeye selfi aksar samarpit 3dee printing companiyon jaise kii shapeway dwara mudrit kii jaati hain. inn models koo 3dee portrait, 3dee moortiyaan yaa mini-mee moortiyon key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
sanchaar.
3dee printing dwara pradaan kii jaane vaali yojak parat praudyogiki kaa upayog karate hue, terrahertz upkaran joe tarang-maargdarshak, yugmak aur modd key roop mein kaary karate hain, banaae gaye hain. inn upkaranon key jatil aakar koo paaramparik nirmaan takneekon kaa upayog karke praapt naheen kiya jaa sakaa. vyaavsaayik roop seey upalabdh peshevar grade printer eden 260vee kaa upayog 100 microne key nyuntam visheshta aakar key saath sanrachanaon koo banaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. mudrit sanrachanaon koo baad mein ack terrahertz plasmonic upkaran banaane key liye soney (yaa kissy anya dhaatu) key saath lepit kiya gayaa thaa.
2016 mein kalakar/vaigyaanik jainin kaar ney ack tarang key roop mein pahala 3dee mudrit mukhar taal (beatbox) banaaya, jisamen lazer dwara dhwani tarang koo khelane kii kshamata thee, saath hii chaar mukhar bhaavanaon key saath yeye bhee lazer dwara bajaane yogya they.
gharelu upayog.
3dee printing key kuchh shuruati upabhokta udaharanon mein japan mein 1999 mein jaari kiya gayaa 64dd shamil haye. 2012 taka, gharelu 3dee printing kaa abhyaas mukhya roop seey shaukinon aur utsaahi logon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki, vyaavhaarik gharelu anuprayogon key liye bahut cumm upayog kiya gayaa thaa, udaaharan key liye, sajawati vastuein. kuchh vyaavhaarik udaharanon mein anya uddeshyon key saath-saath ghar kii lakadi kii machines key liye mudrit ack kaaryasheel ghadee aur gear shamil hain. ghar 3dee printing seey judee web saiton mein backscratcher, coat hook, door nobb aadi shamil they.
open source fab@home pariyojana ney samanya upayog key liye printer vikasit kiye hain. inca upayog shodh vatavaran mein 3dee printing takneek key saath rasayanik yaugikon kaa utpaadan karane key liye kiya gayaa haye, jisamen nae shamil hain, shuru mein siddhant key pramaan key roop mein tatkaal anuprayog key binaa. printer kissy bhee cheez key saath print curr sakata haye jise taral yaa pest key roop mein syringe seey diyaa jaa sakata haye. rasayanik anuprayog key vikaskartaon ney iss praudyogiki key liye audyogik aur gharelu donon upayog kii parikalpana kii haye, jisamen doorasth sthaanon mein upayogkartaon koo apani dawa yaa gharelu rasayanon kaa utpaadan karane mein saksham banaana shamil haye.
3dee printing abb gharon mein apana kaam curr rahee haye, aur adhik seey adhik bachchon koo pahale kii umr mein 3dee printing kii avadharana seey parichit karaaya jaa rhaa haye. 3dee printing kii sambhaavanaaen badh rahee hain, aur jaise-jaise adhik logon koo iss nae navachar taka pahunch hogi, gharon mein nae upayog ubharenge.
openreflex aiss. ell. aar. film camera koo ack open-source chhaatr pariyojana key roop mein 3dee printing key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
shiksha aur anusandhaan.
3dee printing, aur vishesh roop seey open source 3dee printer, kaksha mein pravesh karane vaali navintam takneek hain. 3dee printing chhatron koo ghataane key tarikon mein aavashyak mahange upkaran key upayog key binaa vastuon key prototype banaane kii anumati detee haye. chhaatr vaastavik model design karate hain aur unakaa utpaadan karate hain jinhen way pakad sakate hain. kaksha kaa vatavaran chhatron koo 3 dee printing key liye nae anuprayogon koo seekhane aur niyojit karane kii anumati detaa haye. udaaharan key liye, repreps kaa upayog pahale seey hii ack shaikshik mobile robotics platform key liye kiya jaa chuka haye.
kuchh lekhakon ney daavaa kiya haye kii 3dee printer mool shiksha mein ack abhootpoorv "kranti" kii peshkash karate hain. iss tarah key daavon key liye sakshya chhatron dwara kaksha mein teji seey prototyping key liye cumm laagat kshamata donon seey aataa haye, lekin open-source labs banaane vaale open hardware designs seey cumm laagat vaale uchch gunavatta vaale vaigyaanik upkaran key nirmaan seey bhee aataa haye. engineering aur design siddhanton key saath-saath vastukala yojana kaa bhee pataa lagaaya jaataa haye. chhaatr sambhavatah samvedansheel sangrah koo nuksan pahunchaae binaa kaksha mein adhyayan key liye jeevaashm aur aitihaasik kalakritiyon jaisi sangrahalaya vastuon kii pratikritiyon koo phir seey banaate hain. graphic designing mein ruchi rakhane vaale anya chhaatr aasaani seey jatil kaary bhaagon key saath model kaa nirmaan curr sakate hain. 3dee printing chhatron koo sthalaakritik maanchitron key saath ack nayaa drishtikon detee haye. vigyaan key chhaatr maanav shareer key aantarik angon aur anya javic namoonon key cross-section kaa adhyayan curr sakate hain. aur rasayan vigyaan key chhaatr anuon key 3dee model aur rasayanik yaugikon key bheetar sambandh kaa pataa lagaa sakate hain. 3dee mudrit aanvik model mein thheek seey scale kiye gaye bandhan kii lambai aur bandhan konon key sahee pratinidhitva kaa upayog aanvik jyaamiti aur pratikriyashilta kii vyakhya karane key liye carbonic rasayan vigyaan vyakhyan pathyakramon mein kiya jaa sakata haye.
kostakis aitt all key halia pepper key अनुसार।3dee printing aur design paraspar judey, soochana-adharit duniya kii bhavna key anusaar bachchon key vibhinn saahitya aur rachanaatmak kshamataon kaa vidyuteekaran curr sakate hain.
3dee printing key liye bhavishya key anuprayogon mein open-source vaigyaanik upkaran banaana shamil hoe sakata haye.
aajkal, cumm vikas laagat parr jatil jyaamiti vaale bhaagon key utpaadan mein maang koo puuraa karane key liye 3 dee printing kii maang badhati jaa rahee haye. udyog mein 3dee printing bhaagon kii badhati maang antatah 3dee mudrit bhaagon kii marammat gatividhi aur judane, phome karane aur kaatane jaisi maadhyamik prakriya kii or leey jaayegi. bhavishya mein 3dee printing anuprayog key vikas kaa samarthan karane key liye iss maadhyamik prakriya koo vikasit karane kii aavashyakta haye. shodh seey, aff. aiss. doubleu. dhaatu 3dee mudran samagri mein shamil honey key tarikon mein seey ack key roop mein upayog karane mein saksham saabit huaa haye. uchit aff. aiss. doubleu. upkaran aur sahee mapdand setting kaa upayog karke dhwani aur dosh-mukt weld kaa utpaadan kiya jaa sakata haye taaki dhaatu 3 dee mudran samagri mein shamil hoe sakey.
paryaavaran kaa upayog.
bahreen mein, balua patthar jaisi samagri kaa upayog karke badey paimaane parr 3 dee printing kaa upayog advitiya prawal-aakar kii sanrachanaon koo banaane key liye kiya gayaa haye, joe prawal polypse koo kshatigrast chattanon koo upaniveshit karane aur punarjeevit karane key liye protsaahit karate hain. inn sanrachanaon mein kritrim chattanon koo banaane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali anya sanrachanaon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik praakritik aakar hotaa haye, aur concreet key vipareet, naa tou acid hotey hain aur naa hii tatasth ph key saath kshaariya hotey hain.
saanskritik viraasat.
pichhale kaee varshon mein saanskritik viraasat kshetra mein sanrakshan, bahaali aur prasaar uddeshyon key liye 3dee printing kaa gahan upayog kiya gayaa haye. kaee europeeya aur uttari americi sangrahalayon ney 3dee printer khareede hain aur sakriya roop seey apane laapata avasheshon key tukadon koo phir seey banaate hain.
duniya bhar seey saanskritik mahatva kii 3dee chhaapane yogya vastuon kaa sabse badaa sangrah duniya bhar mein scan kiya jaataa haye. pratyek vastu, joe unake samudaay dwara pradaan kiye gaye 3dee scan detta seey utpann hoti haye, 3dee printing key liye anukoolit haye aur myminifactory parr download karane key liye swatantra haye. victoria aur albert sangrahalaya aur niji sangrahakartaon jaise sangrahalayon key saath kaam karane key madhyam seey, yeh pahal kalaa vastu key loktantrikaran key liye ack munch key roop mein kaary karati haye.
metropolitan museum off art aur british museum ney sangrahalaya kii dukaanon mein upalabdh sangrahalaya smriti chinh banaane key liye apane 3dee printer kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa haye. anya sangrahalaya, jaise kii sainya itihas kaa rashtriya sangrahalaya aur varna aitihaasik sangrahalaya, aage badhe hain aur apani kalakritiyon key digital model koo online platform key madhyam seey bechate hain, joe 3 dee printing anukool file praarup mein artech 3 dee scanner kaa upayog karke banaae gaye hain, jise harr koee ghar parr 3 dee print curr sakata haye.
vishesh samagri.
upabhokta grade 3dee printing key parinamswarup naee samagri vikasit hui haye joe vishesh roop seey 3dee printer key liye vikasit kii gaee haye. udaaharan key liye, lakadi key roop key saath-saath isaki banaavat mein bhee filament samagri kaa anukaran karane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa haye. isake alawa, naee takneeken, jaise kii carbon fiber koo mudran yogya plastic mein dalna, ack majboot, halki samagri key liye anumati detaa haye. 3dee printing key kaaran vikasit kii gaee naee sanrachanaatmak samagriyon key alawa, naee takneekon ney pattern koo seedhe 3dee mudrit bhaagon parr lagu karane kii anumati dee haye. lauh oxide mukt portland cement pouder kaa upayog 9 feat kii oonchaai taka kii vaastushilp sanrachanaon koo banaane key liye kiya gayaa haye.

