
jorry gaaka kyokai

jory gaaka kyokai (mahila chitrakaari, mahila chitrakaron kaa sangathan) japani mahila kalakaron key liye ack pramukh pradarshani samaaj haye jisaki sthaapana 1947 mein chitrakaar setsuko migishi, yuki katsura, iko fujikawa aur anya logon dwara kii gaee thee. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad japani mahilaaon koo diye gaye nae, samaan avsaron seey prerit, aur mahila kalakaron key liye pradarshani key avsaron kii kamee seey prerit, pradarshani samaaj kaa uddeshya-aur aaj bhee iska uddeshya-mahila kalakaron key karyon koo unnat karna aur nae kalakaron key liye ack pravesh bindu pradaan karna haye.
jaba samooh kii pahali baar sthaapana hui thee, taba migishi samooh kii praathamik aavaaj aur netaa they. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii yeh japani kalaa jagat mein sthaapit "dantai" yaa pradarshani samitiyon seey alag aur swatantra hoga. jory gaaka kyokai kaa uddeshya kewal ack anya pradarshani samaaj key bajaay kalaa jagat key sabhi varnakramon kii mahila kalakaron kaa "vilay" karna thaa. usee tarah, ack vishisht vichardhara, darshan yaa shally kii vakaalat karane key bajaay, migishi ney "shuddh kalaa" parr jore diyaa joe sthaapit samajon aur pranaliyon seey swaayatt roop seey kaary karati thee-chaahe vaha kalaatmak hoe yaa raajneetik.
aaj, mahila kalakaron koo badhaava dene key liye jory gaaka kyokai kaa praathamik vaahan iska badaa, vaarshik nyaayi sailoon haye joe mukhya roop seey apane sadasyon aur sambaddhon dwara prastut lagbhag 400 chayanit karyon koo pradarshit kartaa haye. migishi key netritva key baad seey, jory gaaka kyokai ney hamesha sabhi shailiyon mein kalakritiyon koo sweekaar kiya haye, aur iss prakaar kabhi bhee ack ekikrit saundarya yaa shally naheen rahee haye. haalaanki, kyonki kaee sansthaapak sadasya aur vartamaan samiti key sadasya prasiddh "yoga" kalakar hain ("paschimi shally kii chitrakala" mein kaam karane vaale kalakar, mukhya roop seey tail mein), unake show mein pradarshit kaee kaam "yoga" kaam hain.
prishthabhoomi aur sthaapana.
mahila kalakaron dwara kritiyon kii dou pradarshaniyan jory gaaka kyokai kii sthaapana seey pahale kholi gaeen, aur isake gathan koo ukasaayaah 1945 mein nihonbashi key mitsukoshi mein nihon jory bijutsuka kyokai-taine, aur 1946 mein hokusoh gallery mein jendai jory gaaka-taine. baad kii pradarshani key dauran, kalakaron setuco migishi aur iko fujikawa ney mahilaaon key liye ack sanyukt pradarshani samaaj kaa vichaar taiyar kiya, jisane poore japani kalaa jagat seey apane sadasyon koo aakarshit kiya. jorry gaaka kyokai kii sthaapana aadhikarik taur parr farwari 1947 mein gyaarah kalakaron dwara kii gaee theeh iko fujikawa, yuki katsura, setsuko migishi, motoko morita, yoshi nakada, miyuki nakatani, yoneko saaki, fumico saiga, haame sakurai, etsu sakurai, yoko toyama. isaki pahali pradarshani, joe farwari 1947 mein bhee kholi gaee thee, mein 73 sadasya shamil they joe vibhinn "yoga" (paschimi shally kii chitrakala) pradarshani samitiyon seey they. doosari vaarshik pradarshani key samay taka 12 atirikt sadasya shamil hue. 1950 key dashak kii shuruat taka, society key sadasyon kii sankhya 100 seey adhik thee, aur pradarshaniyon koo nyaay diyaa gayaa, puraskar pradaan kiye gaye.
jory gaaka kyokai key sansthaapak sadasya pahale seey hii nipun kalakar they, aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale anya pradarshani samitiyon mein swatantra roop seey bhaag leey chuke they. udaaharan key liye, yuki katsura, nikaa-kaaee (dusare varg key samaaj) seey sambaddh thaa. migishi ney dokuritsu bijutsu kyokai (swatantra kalakaron key sangh) key saath pradarshan kiya thaa, lekin ack mahila honey key kaaran ack aadhikarik sadasya key roop mein shamil honey mein asamarth theen. 1939 mein, vaha shinseyaskuka kyokai (nae rachnakaron key sangh) kii sadasya bunn gaeen. 1947 mein lagu kiye gaye japan key nae yuddh key baad key samvidhaan ney mahilaaon koo matdan kaa adhikaar aur purushon key saath samaan adhikaaron kii ghoshana kii. inn nae avsaron key vaade ney mahilaaon key beach aashaa kii ack vyaapak bhavna paida kii, jisamen way kalakar bhee shamil theen joe mahilaaen theen. usee samay, yuddh key baad kii avadhi kii shuruat mein, mahilaaon key liye abhee bhee pradarshan key bahut cumm avsar khule they, aur mahila kalakaron koo kull milakar apane purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm maanyata millie. iss disconnect key saath asantosh ney joryu gaaka kyokai key nirmaan koo badhaava dene mein madad kii.
siddhant.
sadasyata aur shally.
jory gaaka kyokai kii sthaapana dou lakshyon key saath kii gaee theeh mahila kalakaron dwara kalaa koo unnat karna, aur apani pradarshaniyon key madhyam seey naee mahila kalakaron kii safalata key liye ack pravesh dwaar pradaan karna. inn mool lakshyon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, jory gaaka kyokai key saath karyon koo pradarshit karane key liye dou yogyataaen yeh hain kii ack mahila honey chaahiye, aur yeh kii kaam pahale kabhi pradarshit naheen kiya gayaa hoga.
shuru seey hii, jorry gaaka kyokai kissy bhee shally mein kaam karane vaale kalakaron key liye khula thaa, kissy bhee raajneetik sambaddhata key saath. isaliye isaki kabhi bhee ack ekikrit shally yaa saundarya naheen thaa. haalaanki, kyonki isake teen sansthaapak sadasya (migishi, morita aur etsu sakurai) pratishthit mahila kalaa vidyalaya, joshi bijutsu senmon gakko (aaj, joshi bijutsu degaku, yaa joshibi kalaa aur design vishvavidyalaya) mein "yoga" (paschimi shally kii chitrakala) vibhaag key snaatak they. natijatan, aaj bhee pradarshani society key kaee sadasya joshibi key snaatak hain aur "yog" shally mein kaam karate hain. aaj samaaj key sabse puraane sadasya, kazuko iree, joshibi mein "yoga" vibhaag key snaatak bhee hain.
" "dando danakatsu.
jory gaaka kyokai koo ack pradarshani samaaj (<unk>, "dantai") key roop mein sabse achchi tarah seey paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. aitihaasik roop seey, 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, "dantai" kalaa sangh they jinaki gatividhiyaan vaarshik sadasyata pradarshaniyon aur vaarshik nyaay pradarshaniyon key ird-gird ghoomati theen. "dantai", halanki, aksar anya gatividhiyon jaise adhyayan samoohon, networking key avsaron aur patrika prakashanon koo shamil karane key liye vistaarit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, yuddh key baad kii avadhi taka, "dantai" koo akaadamik aur puraane jamaane key roop mein dekhaa jaane lagaa, aur kalakaron ney adhik anaupchaarik samoohon mein bhaag liya, joe aupchaarik pradarshaniyon parr dhyaan kendrit karane key bajaay, sahayogi aur aparamparaagat kalakritiyon kaa nirmaan karate they. yuddh key baad key inn adhik anaupchaarik samoohon key udaharanon mein jikken cobo aur niyo daadaa aayojak jaise samooh shamil hain.
magishi, joru gaaka kyokai key sansthaapak kalakaron mein seey ack, kalaa jagat key adhuniktawadi, akaadamik virodhi gutt (jise inn-zaiyaa key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) seey sambandhit they. natijatan, vaha iss baat parr adee hui thee kii yeh vishesh pradarshani samaaj ack paaramparik "dantai" key roop mein naheen, balki japani kalaa jagat key poore spectrum kii mahila kalakaron key tathaakathit "daido danketsu" (δεαντε "samooh", yaa "vilay") key roop mein kaary karega. anya pradarshani samitiyon aur sanghon key saath sambandhon key bavjood, jory gaaka kyokai swatantra honey key liye they aur "shuddh kalaa kii prastuti" parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye they.jory gaaka kyokai koo sthaapit" "dantai" "seey alag karane kii ichcha seey migishi kii navachar kii ichcha kaa pataa chalata haye, phir bhee yeh dhyaan dene yogya haye kii vyavhaar mein, jory gaaka kyokai aaj bhee ack" "dantai" "kii adhikansh nirdhaarit gatividhiyon kaa paalan kartaa haye."isaki gatividhiyaan vaarshik pradarshaniyon key ird-gird ghoomati hain, isane apani 22veen pradarshani key baad ack shodh adhyayan samooh kaa udghaatan kiya, aur apani 52veen pradarshani key baad, isane kalakaron key liye ack sambaddh pranali shuru kii taaki aage networking key avsaron koo suvidhajanak banaaya jaa sakey.
shuddh kalaa.
dantai" seey joryu gaaka kyokai kaa praarambhik algaav, "shuddh kalaa" parr iska dhyaan kendrit karna aur kissy bhee raajneetik sambandh koo bataane mein isaki anichha bhee migishi key anubhav aur kalaa darshan seey bahut prabhaavit thee. raajneetik roop seey adhik sakriya mahila kalaa sanghon, jaise kii fujin minshu kurabu (mahila loktaantrik sangh) key vipareet, migishi kaa maanana thaa kii kalaa swatantra aur swaayatt honey chaahiye, jisamen koee raajneetik prerana naheen honey chaahiye. isaliye vaha kalaa koo pratishthaan seey jodane mein vishvaas naheen karati theen, lekin vampanthi awant-gaard kii raajneetik gatividhiyon parr bhee utani hii narazgi mahsoos karati theen. kuchh vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii migishi kaa kalaa aur rajneeti kaa algaav yuddh seey bahut prabhaavit thaa, jaba adhikansh kalaa ney sarkaar aur raajneetik hiton kii seva mein kaam kiya thaa.
mahila kalakaron key liye ack mahatvapurna munch pradaan karane key bavjood, jisane swabhavik roop seey purush pradhaan kalaa duniya kaa vistaar kiya, migishi ney samaaj mein kalakaron kii bhoomika key baare mein kaafee abhijaatya drishtikon bhee rakhaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii kalakar janata seey alag ack swatantra pratibha thee. langic samaantaa key unake drishtikon mein mahila kalakaron koo purushon key samaan abhijaatya darje taka badhaana shamil thaa.
halanki jorry gaaka kyokai abb aadhikarik roop seey iss rukh koo naheen rakhate hain, haal kii pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kaary mukhya roop seey tail chitra baney hue hain-jabaki swabhavik roop seey araajnaitik naheen hain, iss puraane madhyam parr dhyaan kendrit karna samkaaleen kalaa key adhik roodhivaadi drishtikon kaa sujhaav detaa haye.
grahan aur prabhaav.
kaee sansthaapak sadasyon, vishesh roop seey migishi aur yuki katsura kii aalochanatmak prashansa key bavjood, joryu gaaka kyokai kii pradarshaniyon koo aalochanatmak swaagat milaa, jisamen praarambhik alochakon ney daavaa kiya kii kalaa "vyaktigat" kaa vishay thaa aur samooh ney swayam mahila kalakaron koo samagr roop seey unnat karane key liye bahut kuchh naheen kiya. jabaki yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad sthaapit ekmatra mahila kalaa samooh naheen thaa, yeh japani kalaa jagat mein sabse lambe samay taka jeevit rahane vaale samoohon mein seey ack haye. jorry gaaka kyokai ack majboot sadasyata banaae hue haye, aur isaki pradarshaniyon koo anya pradarshani samitiyon key saath coverage praapt hui haye. isake alawa, yeh naee mahila kalakaron key liye ack mahatvapurna pravesh bindu banaa huaa haye, vishesh roop seey joshibi mein adhyayan karane aur snaatak karane vaali mahilaaon key liye.
haal kii gatividhiyaan.
jorry gaaka kyokai vaarshik pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan karna, ack shodh samooh chalaana aur samachar patra prakaashit karna jaari rakhta haye. 2022 mein yeh apani 75veen vaarshik pradarshani kaa udghaatan karega. isaki vaarshik pradarshani abhee bhee ack nyaaysammat pradarshani haye jisamen lagbhag 70-80 samiti key sadasya, 130 sadasya aur 1000 seey adhik prastut kiye gaye kaary (jinamen seey lagbhag 400 kaa chayan kiya gayaa haye) shamil hain. pradarshani samaaj japan mein sabse pramukh mahila pradarshani samitiyon mein seey ack banaa huaa haye, aur isaki vaarshik pradarshani kii sameeksha adhikansh pramukh kalaa prakashanon mein dikhaai detee haye, jisase pradarshakon aur puraskar vijetaon koo pramukh prachaar milata haye.

