
kalukan kii doosari ladaai

calucan kii doosari ladaai, jise baari-baari seey manila kii doosari ladaai kahaa jaataa haye, phillippeans-americi yuddh key dauran 22 farwari seey 24 farwari, 1899 taka calucan mein ladee gaee thee. yuddh mein amerikiyon seey manila praapt karane key uddeshya seey ack philipino jawabi hamla kiya gayaa thaa. yeh jawabi hamla mukhya roop seey philipino ikaaiyon key beach samanvaya kii kamee aur topkhaane key samarthan kii kamee key kaaran manila koo phir seey hassil karane mein whiffle rhaa.
prishthabhoomi.
phillippeans-americi yuddh 4 farwari, 1899 koo manila kii ladaai kii parinati key saath shuru huaa. baad mein, 10 farwari koo, philipino balon ney calucan mein phir seey samooh banaaya aur calucan kii pahali ladaai mein americi balon key saath phir seey ladaai ladee. amerikiyon ney donon vyastataon koo jeetaa, lekin phir elwell aiss. ottis key paas arther mccarther, junier thaa. malolo parr hamla karane seey pahale prateeksha karein. yeh dekhate hue kii amerikiyon ney punargathan key liye apane aakraman koo roque diyaa thaa, philipino balon ney, abb general antonio luna kii kamaan key tahat, jawabi hamale kii apani yojanaon koo antim roop denaa shuru curr diyaa. raajneetik daarshanik apolinario mabini ney operation kii safalata sunishchit karane key liye poori tarah seey taiyar honey kii aavashyakta parr prakaash daala, yeh kahate hue kii yuddh kaa parinam phillippeans ganarajya key bhaagya koo nirdhaarit karega.
philipino kii taiyari.
luna kaa mukhyalaya polo (abb valenzuela) mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur jawabi hamale key liye operation vahaan taiyar kiye gaye they. seedhe unaki kamaan mein sainikon koo teen brigedon mein sangathit kiya gayaa thaa. paschim brigade" general pantellion garcia key tahat thee, "kendra brigade" general mariano lanera key tahat thee, aur "poorv brigade" curnell maximino hizon key tahat thee. chandrama aur unake senaa karmchaariyon dwara parikalpit yojana shahar key ander "saindatahane" yaa bollman key saath manila key uttar aur dakshin seey balon key ack sangh koo prabhaavit karna thaa. anya bull joe luna key sainikon key saath ack saath hamla karane vaale they, way poorv seey general lycerio geronimo key purush they, aur dakshin seey generalon piyo dell piller aur miguel malver key purush they. luna ney manual tinio kii kamaan key tahat uttari luzon mein yuddh-kathor tinio brigade kaa bhee anurodh kiya. isamen 1,900 seey adhik sanic they. haalaanki, agunaldo ney kewal aspasht uttar diye. kull philipino bull 5,000 purushon key beach thaa. rakshaatmak americi bull key paas manila aur usake upnagaron mein 15,000 seey 20,000 purush they.
yuddh.
22 farwari koo raat 9 baje, manila key saanta cruze mein veshyalaya mein aag lugg gaee, usake baad manila key tondo mein ack aur aag lugg gaee. aag ney philipino jawabi hamale kii shuruat kaa sanket diyaa. raat karib 9 baje, auginaldo koo aag key baare mein ack taar milaa. sthaaniya agnishamakon ney kaarravaai karane seey incar curr diyaa, isaliye amerikiyon ney europeeya swayamsevakon kaa upayog kiya, provost gaard aur 13vein minnesota, 2nd oregan aur tondo mein 23 veen paidal senaa dwara samarthit, jaba 500 philipino sainikon ney shahar key uttari hisse parr kabja curr liya. ghabaraae hue sharanarthi tondo mein aag kii lapaton seey bhaag gaye aur binondo key bajar mein aadhi raat key baad aag lugg gaee. natijatan, aag parr kaaboo paane mein teen ghante lugg gaye. raat karib 10 baje, curnell francisco roman key netritva mein sashastr philipino ney tondo mein pravesh kiya aur aashcharyachakit americi sainikon kaa saamana kiya.
haalaanki, bhram akele americi paksh parr naheen thaa. philipino bhee anirnaya key aage jhuk gaye. curnell lucio lucas, joe chandrama kii seedhi kamaan mein they, ney hamale kaa sanket sunane key turant baad jawab diyaa thaa. unakaa uddeshya ardhsainik pulis station mein march karna thaa, jise amerikiyon ney ack bairak mein badal diyaa thaa. haalaanki, raaste mein lucas key sainikon kaa saamana azkaraga sadak parr ack badey americi dall seey huaa. peechhe hatane key baare mein sochkar, lucas ney iss vishvaas parr punarvichaar kiya thaa kii jalate hue marane seey ladanaa behtar haye. unake peechhe key gharon mein pahale seey hii aag lugg gaee thee, isaliye unhone apane aadmiyon koo kewal khanjaron koo haathon mein laker amerikiyon parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa. agami ladaai mein teen philipino aur aathh americi maare gaye.
yuddh key dauran, chandrama ney kshetra mein vyaktigat bhagidari banaae rakhane key liye apana sarvshreshth prayaas kiya. 23 farwari kii subah, philipino ney amerikiyon key khilaf apani topein dagkar apana hamla shuru kiya. luna apane aadmiyon koo topkhaane kaa samarthan pradaan karane key liye ack croup rifle breach loader koo surakshit karane mein kamyab rhaa. haalaanki, jabaki aage badhate philipino ney calocan mein americi rekha koo todane kaa prayaas kiya, americi apane padon koo calocan key saath samanvaya karane mein saksham they. jahaaj key dohare burjon ney 10 inch key gole daage jisase kaee philipino gharon mein aag lugg gaee jisane philipino hamale koo toda diyaa, jisase unhein cover lene key liye vaapas girane key liye majboor honah padaa.
niyamit philipino senaa aur sandatahness key beach kharaab samanvaya key kaaran yeh jhataka aur bhee kharaab hoe gayaa thaa. golaa-barud kii kamee ney curnell roman key adheen sainikon sahit kuchh ikaaiyon koo bhee prabhaavit kiya thaa. phir bhee, garcia key sanic manila mein kabje key niyojit binduon parr pahunch gaye they, aur usa samay unakaa maanana thaa kii manila jald hii philipino dhwaj udaayegi. haalaanki, usa samay philipino kii kismat bigad gaee thee. dou companiyaan, kull lagbhag 400 purush, pramukh kanalon key tahat pampanga sainikon ney teji seey aage badhkar laa loma koo gher liya. jaba pampanga sainikon key paas golaa-barud khatm hoe gayaa, tou kavit sainikon kii chaar companiyon (lagbhag 800) koo pampanga sainikon key saath judane aur laa loma mein khade amerikiyon parr sanyukt hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. kavit commander, kaptan janolino ney yeh kahate hue adesh kaa paalan naheen kiya kii vaha kewal rashtrapati aguinaldo key aadeshon kaa paalan karenge. parinamswarup, usa kshetra mein ladaai haar gaee, aur baad mein iss ghatana koo yuddh key nideshak key roop mein chandrama aur samanya ambrosio flores, donon dwara chunaa gayaa, joe usa dinn philipino kii jeet seey incar karane mein mukhya kaarak they.
23 farwari key anta taka, philipino ney samplock, binondo aur tondo (generalon piyo dell piller, geronimo aur curnell hizon dwara) koo surakshit karane mein kamyabi hassil kii thee. kaptan pedro janolino key tahat kavit batalian ney massic aur americi sainikon koo calucan mein surakshit curr liya thaa, jinaki sankhya lagbhag 6,000 thee, joe lanera aur garcia key tahat philipino sainikon dwara gherabandi key tahat they.
agale dinn, philipino ney pahale dinn kii tulanaa mein aur bhee adhik ugrata seey ladaai ladee. nirantar ladaai ney americi commanders key beach chinta paida curr dee, jinhone columbo seey manila jaane mein teji laane key liye sainyabal, cabling general heinry wayer lotton koo bulaaya. haalaanki, samanya roop seey, philipino koo unaki mool sthiti mein vaapas leey jaaya gayaa thaa. philipino ikaaiyon key beach kamjor sambandhon ney amerikiyon koo kaee taaron koo rokane aur unake sanchaar koo baadhit karane mein saksham banaaya. isake parinamswarup kharaab samanvaya huaa aur kuchh ikaaiyon jaise kii kavit batalian aur sandatahanon key beach kharaab anushasana key saath, yeh antatah jawabi hamale kii viphalata koo chhod diyaa. tundo kii jeb saaf hoe gaee, rakshak vaapas gir gaye aur pratirodh dhwast hoe gayaa.
isake baad.
amerikiyon mein untees aur philipino mein seey 500 koo hatahaton key roop mein ginaa gayaa. yuddh key baad, luna ney kavit batalian koo unaki avagya key liye nirastra curr diyaa. lekin aguinaldo ney unhein ack naee kamaan mein dalkar iss kaary kaa virodh kiya, joe kii pramukh ramos kii thee. kavit batalian kii bahaali key baare mein jaanane parr, luna ney 28 farwari koo apane istife kii peshkash kii. amerikiyon ney bhee manila mein sashastr philipino key pravesh parr pratibandh lagaakar apane kshetra mein kaarravaai kii, aur shahar mein pravesh karane vaale sabhi logon key liye maarg card kii pranali sthaapit kii. jaise hii amerikiyon ney sainyabal key aaney kii prateeksha karate hue sanchaalan bund curr diyaa, yuddh key baad tulanaatmak shaanti kii avadhi key baad, philipinos gurilla key chhote samoohon dwara seemit gatividhi koo chhodkar. lotton kii atirikt senaa antatah 10 aur 23 march key beach aaney luggy.

