
prakaar 38 rifle

dha ack boult-action service rifle haye jiska upayog mukhya roop seey dusare sino-japani yuddh aur dusare vishva yuddh key dauran japan key samrajya dwara kiya gayaa thaa. iss design koo 1905 mein shaahi japani senaa dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa (meji avadhi kaa 38vaan varsh, isaliye "prakaar 38"). isake 6.5 × 50 aim. aiss. aar. arisaka cartridge mein shakti kii kamee key kaaran, ise yuddh key dauran aanshik roop seey 99 prakaar kii rifle seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin donon rifles kaa upayog yuddh key anta taka dekhaa gayaa.
itihas aur vikas.
shaahi japani senaa ney 1897 mein type 30 rifle pesh kii. haalaanki, hathiyar mein kaee kamiyaan theen, jinhen russie-japani yuddh key shuruati charanon mein yuddh key anubhav seey ujagar kiya gayaa thaa. inmein visfotit kartus, ack kharaab design kiya gayaa taalaa jisamen atirikt barud jamaa hoe jaataa thaa, shooter kaa chehra jalata thaa, baar-baar aag lagana, jaam karna, safai mein kathinaaee aur kartus nikaalana shamil thaa. pramukh kiziro nambu ney type 30 kaa ack nayaa design kiya, jise 1906 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. nambu ney type 30 key boult koo banaane vaale bhaagon kii sankhya koo nau seey ghataakar chhah curr diyaa aur usee samay binaa upkaranon kii aavashyakta key boult key nirmaan aur prithakkaran koo saral banaa diyaa. ack dhool kaa aavaran jodaa gayaa thaa kyonki roose-japani yuddh mein anubhavon ney dhool seey rifles koo nishkriya curr diyaa thaa. hathiyar kaa utpaadan kaee sthaanon parr kiya gayaa thaah
1939 mein, inn shastragaron dwara nirmit prakaar 38 rifle kii keemat 75.9 yenn prati ikai thee. 1940 taka shaahi japani senaa koo 30 laakh seey adhik prakaar key 38 jaari kiye jaa chuke they. haalaanki, yeh chinta kii 6.5 × 50 aim. aim. aiss. aar. arisaka cartridge kii tulanaa yuddh mein anya mahaan shaktiyon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale golaa-barud seey anukool naheen thee, 1939 mein dusare sino-japani yuddh key dauran raifalon kii ack aur peedhi kii shuruat hui. prakaar 99 rifle naamit, iss naee rifle mein adhik shaktishali 7.7 × 58 mimi arisaka cartridge kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa joe pahale seey hii prakaar 92 bhaari machine gunn aur prakaar 97 halki machine gunn key saath upayog mein thaa. haalaanki, sabhi ikaaiyon koo nayaa hathiyar naheen milaa, aur asangat cartridge key saath prakaron key mishran ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran kaafee rasad muddon koo janm diyaa.
vivaran aur prakaar.
type 38 rifle mein 6.5 × 50 mimi arisaka cartridge kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. yeh cartridge daage jaane parr bahut cumm recycle paida kartaa haye. haalaanki, usa samay key norwey aur itali key 6.5 mimi sainya kaartuson key barabar, 6.5 × 50 mimi anya deshon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale kaee anya kaartuson kii tarah shaktishali naheen thaa. usa yug key japani sanic key liye beyonet prashikshan parr jore dene key kaaran, jisaki ausat oonchaai thee, type 38 aitt yuddh kii sabse lambi rifle thee. rifle taba aur bhee lambi thee jaba type 30 beyonet taya kiya gayaa thaa. prakaar 38 kaafee bhaari thaa, lagbhag 4.25 kigra.
yuu dwara prakaar 38 kaa yuddh key baad kaa nireekshan.aiss. sainya aur america key rashtriya rifle sangh ney paaya kii prakaar 38 kaa receiver kissy bhee rashtra kii sabse majboot boult kaarravaai thee aur adhik shaktishali cartridge koo sambhaalane mein saksham thee.
namkaran notah paschim mein, japani upkaran koo aamtaur parr "model xxx" key bajaay "type xxx" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. agneyastra key mamle mein, "model" shiki (χ) charitra kii adhik sateek vyakhya haye, lekin "prakaar" shabd dashakon seey sangrahakon dwara achchi tarah seey sthaapit hoe gayaa haye.
prakaar 38 carbine.
ghudsavaar senaa, engineeron aur anya bhoomikaon key upayog key liye jahaan ack poorna aakar kii rifle ack baadha hogi, prakaar 38 carbine koo usee samay seva mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa jaba maanak prakaar 38 thaa. isaki bairal, samagr lambai aur vajan thaa. carbine mein ack beyonet kii kamee thee aur 1939 mein laagat 67.9 yenn prati ikai thee. iska utpaadan kaee sthaanon parr kiya gayaa thaah
44 carbine type karein.
madhya patti seey prakaar 38 carbine key samaan. 44 prakaar kii ghudsavaar senaa kii carbine, aage kii or kii madhya patti seey lagbhag poori tarah seey alag hoti haye, jisamen ack under-folding beyonet, dhaatu kii naak topi, naak topi key baain or hook aur chaude saamane kii drishti rakshak hotey hain. iss model koo 1911 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. iss rifle key teen prakaar hain. pratyek bhinnata poori tarah seey naak key aavaran key aakar aur naak key aavaran key shikanja key antaral parr adharit haye. unake paas safai chhad key liye nitamb mein ack advitiya bhandaran dibbe haye. inn atirikt visheshtaon ney 1939 taka carbine kii laagat koo 86.2 yenn prati ikai taka badhaa diyaa.
97 sniper rifle type karein.
maanak prakaar 38 key saath, lekin 2.5x aavardhan key saath ack rifle key dayare key saath, prakaar 97 koo 1937 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. stripper clip aur boult handle dwara thodaa neeche jhukane kii anumati dene key liye dayare koo offset kiya gayaa thaa. lagbhag 14,000 kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa.
type 38 chhoti rifle.
1930 key dashak key anta seey 1940 key dashak kii shuruat taka, nagoya shastragar mein agyaat sankhya mein prakaar 38 rifles koo chhoti rifles mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa, joe prakaar 38 aur prakaar 44 rifles aur carbine kaa punarnirmaan karati theen. bairal koo maanak bairal seey chhota curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur bhandar koo bairal seey mell khaane key liye chhota curr diyaa gayaa thaa jabaki handguard ney apani mool lambai koo banaae rakhaa thaa. antim parinam ack prakaar 38 haye joe aakar mein arisaka prakaar 99 chhoti rifle key samaan haye. serial nambaron yaa shastragar key nishaanon mein koee sthirata naheen haye kyonki rifles koo maujooda stock seey parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. halanki kull utpaadan agyaat haye, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii lagbhag 100,000 parivartit kiye gaye they.
cheeni chhah/paanch paidal senaa rifle.
1920 key dashak key anta seey 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein shansi praant key sardar general yenn hsee-shaan key liye taiyuan shastragar mein japani prakaar 38 kii cheeni prati. receiver koo juuna-paanch yaa "chhah-paanch rifle" key roop mein chihnit kiya jaataa haye. anumaantah 108,000 banaae gaye hain.
918 rifle type karein.
maanaa jaataa haye kii prakaar 38 rifles kii yeye pratiyaan dakshin manchuria senaa key shastragar (jise 918 shastragar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) mein nirmit kii gaee theen, lekin unake baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. cheeni sroton kaa kahana haye kii yeye raifalen japan key liye chean mein banaai gaee theen, lekin jinake liye yeh gyaat naheen haye. isamen japani shaahi chrysanthemum naheen haye, balki isake bajaay ack hriday prateek haye aur isake neeche "918 prakaar" likhaa haye. yeh bhee gyaat naheen haye kii yeye japani balon key aatmasamarpan seey pahale yaa usake thheek baad banaae gaye they yaa naheen. isamen japani prakaar 44 key samaan ack under-folding beyonet haye. receivers key oopar "918" kii muhar 18 sitambar, 1931 kii tarikh key liye haye; mukden ghatana kii tarikh.
uttar chean prakaar 19 carbine.
prakaar 38 aur prakaar 99 kaa ack apekshaakrit kachcha mishran joe maanaa jaataa haye kii jyaadaatar cheeni shahar tientin mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur kathputali sainikon key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. type 19 6.5 japani mein haye, apane poorvavarti key vipareet, uttar chean type 30 carbine coppy joe 8 mimi mausar mein haye. uttari chean prakaar 30 kii tarah, isamen japani shaahi chrysanthemum key bajaay receiver parr ack cherry phool hotaa haye, aur uttari chean prakaar 30 key vipareet cherry phool key oopar "uttar chean prakaar 19" (uttar chean prakaar 19) kahata haye. "19" kaa arth shoa yug yaa 1944 kaa 19vaan varsh hoe sakata haye. sahee sainya padnam agyaat haye. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii lagbhag 43,000 carbine kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa haye.
siyami prakaar kii 66 lambi rifle.
siyam (thyland) ney 1924 mein tokyo senaa key shastragar seey 50,000 prakaar kii 38 rifles kaa adesh diyaa, joe unake prakaar 66 8x52r cartridge mein kakshit thee. receiver koo siyami charkra key saath "type 66" (βbb) key saath chihnit kiya jaataa haye. naa kewal kshamata badali gaee thee, balki darshaniya sthal, beyonet aur safai chhad japani sanskaran seey alag hain. shikanja sahit lagbhag sabhi bhaagon koo japani prakaar 38 key saath badala naheen jaa sakata haye.
thaai type 83 rifle.
siyami prakaar 66 (βbb) key vipareet, yeh rifle ack maanak japani prakaar 38 haye jise 1940 mein japan seey thyland mein sahaayata key roop mein bheja gayaa thaa. inhen nagoya aur kokura shastragar mein assembly lines seey seedhe liya gayaa thaa, jaba japani shaahi chrysanthemum koo pankhudiyon key saath shoonya dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. thyland mein unhone ise type 83 (βbb) kahaa. inn rifles koo dwiteeya pankti key sainikon koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa taaki way franco-thaai yuddh key liye agrim pankti key kartavyon seey apane mukhya kshamata mein raifalon koo mukt curr sakein. baad mein 1950 key dashak mein, inmein seey kuchh rifles key bairal aur stock koo cumm rifle kii lambai taka kaat diyaa gayaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee koo rechamber kiya gayaa thaa. 30-06 prakaar 88 cartridge aur prakaar 83/88 s (βB ๘๓/๘๘) bunn gayaa. inmein seey bahut cumm rifles koo sanyukt raajya america mein ayaat kiya gayaa thaa kyonki 1968 key bandook niyantran adhiniyam ney poorv sainya hathiyaron koo desh mein pravesh karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa.
thaai type 91 pulis carbine.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad baney, yeye carbine thyland mein bancock mein shaahi thaai shastragar mein pulis key liye ack upayogi carbine key liye prakaar 38 bhaagon seey banaae gaye they. stock aur bairal mein katauti kii gaee thee. stock koo aim1 carbine stock kii tarah kaataa gayaa aur aim1 carbine sling aur oiler kaa upayog kiya gayaa. kuchh bolton koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, kuchh koo naheen. kuchh logon ney receiver parr shaahi thaai pulis prateek parr "91" (Â) kii muhar lagaai thee aur kuchh ney receiver parr siyami charkra kii muhar lagaai thee. una sabhi ney 6.5x50sr kii apani mool japani kshamata koo banaae rakhaa.
maxican model 1913 rifle aur carbine.
1913 key madhya mein heurta sarkaar dwara maanak maxican sainya kshamata mein, 7 × 57 mimi mausar, 50,000 rifles key liye aur baad mein tokyo topkhaane key shastragar seey anya 25,000 carbine key liye adesh diyaa gayaa. way maxican mausar model 1895,1902 yaa 1910 key beyonet mein fitt honey key liye banaae gaye they. maxican kranti key kaaran, japan ney unhein roose koo betch diyaa. maxican upayog key liye design kii gaee arisaka raifalon mein receiver parr teen interlocking circle they, baaki mein "republic maxicana" key tahat maxican crest thaa.
astonian kill. 303.
astonian raksha leag key doosari pankti key sainikon dwara upayog key liye maanak prakaar 38 kaa. 303 british cartridge mein astonian roopaantaran. 1929-1934 key dauran kull 24,000 rifles koo phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa.
7.62x39 roopaantaran.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, aiza seey pakade gaye prakaar 38 koo chean key janvaadi ganarajya dwara 7.62 × 39 mimi key cartridge kaa upayog karane key liye parivartit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki pee. ell. aeye. koo usa kshamata mein aeye. key. aur aiss. key. aiss. rifles seey susajjit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 
parivartit prakaar 38 key dou sanskaranon mein kewal ack aiss. key. aiss. bairal yaa ack aiss. key. aiss. bairal key saath rifles key saath ack saamane kii stock cap aur folding beyonet shamil they.

