
alcedo jwalamukhi

alcedo jwalamukhi una chhah ekikrit dhaal jwalamukhiyon mein seey ack haye joe gallapagos mein isabella dweep banaate hain. jwalamukhi key doorasth sthaan kaa matlab haye kii 1993 mein sabse halia visfot bhee dou saal baad taka darj naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh gallapagos mein ekmatra jwalamukhi bhee haye jisamen riolite aur basaltic laava kaa visfot huaa haye.
jwalamukhi mein gallapagos mein kissy bhee jwalamukhi kii sabse badee sankhya jangli kachhuon kii haye, halanki unaki aanuvanshik vividhata dweepsamuh mein kissy bhee nasl kii sabse cumm naslon mein seey ack haye. 1970 key dashak mein jaba jangli bakariyaan dakshini isabella dweep seey paar huin aur phir teji seey prajanan kiya tou kachhuon key nivaas sthaan koo khatra thaa.
bhoovigyaan.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii alcedo jwalamukhi lagbhag 313,000 saal pahale samudra seey ubhara thaa, joe isaki upa-havaai matra 234 kimmy3 aur prati varsh 1x106 aim3 kii ausat visfot darr key aadhar parr thaa. isane ack jwalamukhi kaa utpaadan kiya haye joe 1130 meater oonchaa haye aur ack caldera haye joe 6.1 x 7.4 kimmy maapata haye. alcedo jwalamukhi uttar mein apane padosiyon, darwin aur dakshin mein siera neegra key samaan haye, jinaki adhikansh oonchaai key liye uthali dhalaanen bhee hain. yeh inn donon key samaan haye kyonki caldera kii gaharaai jwalamukhi kii oonchaai key 25 pratishat seey bhee cumm haye. yeh anya pramukh dhaal jwalamukhi, sero azul, isabella aur fernandina parr bhediya key saath vipareet haye jisamen bahut adhik dhalaanen hain aur inmein caldera hain jinaki gaharaai upa-areal oonchaai kii 40-60% haye.
gallapagos mein anya jwalamukhiyon kii tarah, alcedo koo gallapagos hotspot key hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa haye joe ack aavaran plume haye jisake parinamswarup ack hotspot hotaa haye. jwalamukhi seedhe hotspot parr naheen haye, joe paschim mein padosi dweep fernandina key neeche maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, yeh 1993 mein antim visfot key saath abhee bhee sakriya haye. alcedo aitihaasik visfoton kii doorsthata key kaaran achchi tarah seey darj naheen kiya gayaa haye. 1946 aur 1960 key beach ack visfot huaa thaa, jaisa kii tasveeron mein bhinnata seey nirdhaarit hotaa haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii 1954 mein ack aur visfot padosi siera neegra mein huaa thaa. 1993 kaa visfot bhee usa samay naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa aur 1995 mein ack abhiyaan mein nae gaddhon kii khoj key baad hii darj kiya gayaa thaa 
yeh gallapagos mein ekmatra jwalamukhi haye jisamen riolite lavas kaa visfot huaa haye. kull milakar lagbhag 1 kimmy3 kaa riolite visfot huaa, joe isake upa-ayami aayatan kii tulanaa mein ack chhoti matra thee. iska visfot lagbhag 120,000 saal pahale visfoton kii ack shrinkhala mein shuru huaa thaa, inmein seey sabse badey key parinamswarup purvi dhalanon parr ack tefra aachchhaadit huaa haye. reolite visfot key baad basaltic laava visfoton kii or vaapsee hui haye. yeh siddhant haye kii jwalamukhiya utpaadan mein parivartan hotspot seey door alcedo key andolan key kaaran hotaa haye, jisake parinamswarup magma kaksh koo aapoorti kii jaa rahee magma kii rasayanik banaavat badal gaee haye.
alcido key bheetar ack jall-taapiya pranali haye, paani kaa tapman 97 degree celsius seey cumm haye, halanki rasayanik vishleshan seey pataa chalaa haye kii jalaashay kaa tapman 260 degree celsius seey adhik haye. vishleshan seey yeh bhee pataa chalaa haye kii jall-taapiya pranali mein rahane kaa samay, lagbhag 400 varsh haye aur paani kaa srot varsha seey haye.
vanyajeev.
2003 mein alcedo parr gallapagos kachhue kii prajaatiyon key ack adhyayan mein, "chelonoidis wandenbergy", aanuvanshik vividhata koo isake aakar kii aabaadi mein apekshit seey bahut cumm dikhaaya gayaa thaa, vartamaan mein lagbhag 4000 honey kaa anuman haye. alcedo kachhue kii gallapagos dweepon mein sabse badee jangli aabaadi haye, haalaanki, aanuvanshik vividhata gallapagos kachhue kii anya upa prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein 3-5 gunaa cumm thee. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh cumm vividhata lagbhag 100,000 saal pahale aabaadi mein bhaari kamee key kaaran hui thee. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii aabaadi mein kamee kewal kuchh vyaktiyon key liye alcedo jwalamukhi key ack badey visfot key kaaran hui haye. alcedo kachhua usa samay seey apani aabaadi kaa punarnirmaan karane mein kamyab rhaa haye. jaba seey manushya dwara dweep kii khoj kii gaee haye, yeh nae dabaav mein aaa gayaa haye, jaisa kii anya gallapago kachhuon mein haye. dweepon parr praarambhik naavikon dwara unakaa shikaar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki kachhuon ney baad kii yaatraon mein bhojan kaa srot pradaan kiya thaa. gair-deshi prajaatiyon kii shuruat ney kachhue aur anya jeevon aur vanaspatiyon key nivaas koo bhee prabhaavit kiya.
kaee varshon taka yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii jangli bakariyaan dakshini isabella seey uttari isabella dweep taka 12 kimmy chaude laava kshetra perry istamas koo paar karane mein saksham naheen hongi. haalaanki, 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein bakariyon ney ise paar kiya thaa aur 1998 taka yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii aabaadi 75,000 aur 125,000 key beach thee. bakariyon ney paryaavaran koo prabhaavit kiya joe deshi kachhuon key liye hanikarak thaa, joe paudhon koo khaate they joe unake liye khaadya srot they. paudhon koo hataane kaa matlab yeh bhee thaa kii paani key chhed sookh jaate hain. iss pariyojana kaa mukabala karane key liye isabella koo rashtriya udyaan aur charles darwin foundation dwara uttari isabella dweep seey bakariyon koo mitaane key liye shuru kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana 2006 mein poori hui thee aur uttari isabella dweep parr sabhi bakariyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, pariyojana key baad chhote pedon aur jhaadiyon kii teji seey vasuli hui haye joe mool nivaas seey judey hain.