
peater andreas hiberg

peater andress heiberg (16 navambar 1758-30 aprail 1841) ack dennish-norwegian lekhak aur bhashashastri they. unakaa janm denmark-norwey key wordingborg mein huaa thaa. hiberg vansh kaa pataa norwey mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye, aur isane pujaariyon, pradhanadhyapakon aur anya vidwan purushon kii ack lambi pankti paida kii haye. unake pitaa woordingborg, ludwig hiberg mein vyaakaran vidyalaya key norwey mein janme pradhaan shikshak they, jabaki unaki maan inger margreth, vematofte pedder hiberg kii jagir mein wicker kii betty thee, joe ludwig hiberg key rishtedaar they, aur inger horning, joe ameer danish vyapariyon key parivaar seey aae they.
unake pitaa kii mrityu taba hui jaba heiberg sirf dou saal key they, aur unaki maan apane pitaa key saath zeeland mein fax shahar key paas vemetofte mein rahane key liye bachchon key saath chully gaeen. yeh hiberg kaa ghar honah thaa jaba taka kii vaha vyaakaran vidyalaya mein naheen gaye, jahan seey unhone 1774 mein snaatak kiya. 1777 mein unhone adhik bhasha vigyaan kii pariksha dee, aur 1779 mein unhone sambhavatah juaa key rinn key kaaran coppenhagen chhod diyaa. isake baad vaha swedish sainya balon mein shamil honey key liye sweeden gaye. dedh saal baad, unake parivaar ney unhein unaki sainya seva seey baahar curr diyaa, aur upsala mein thode samay rahane key baad, way bergen chaley gaye, jahan way apane chaacha key saath teen saal taka rahey. bergen mein heiberg kaee lekhakon seey mille jinhone unhein khud likhana shuru karane key liye prerit kiya. coppenhagen lautane key baad, unhone dubhashiya key roop mein naukari paane key liye apane bhashai kaushal kaa upayog kiya. hiberg ney francisi lekhak jeane-charles lavo key ack prakaashan kaa bhee anuvaad kiya, joe uchch varg key prati atyadhik aalochanatmak thaa. sambhavatah yahee kaaran thaa kii hiberg ney anuvaadit sanskaran koo gumnam roop seey prakaashit karane kaa vikalp chunaa. 1790 mein, heiberg ney 16 varsheeya thomacin buntzen seey shaadi kii, jisake saath unakaa betaa johann ludwig thaa.
hiberg key kaee aadarsh francisi they aur aamtaur parr gyaan key aadarshon dwara chihnit kiye jaate they.
unake pratham upanyaas "rigsdalersdlance hendelser" (1789) mein vyapariyon, kuleen varg aur denmark parr german prabhaav kaa aalochanatmak varnan kiya gayaa haye. iss upanyaas ney dennish uchch varg koo atyadhik krodhit kiya, lekin hiberg ney isi tarah key aalochanatmak geet, lekh, nibandh aur naatak likhate rahey (ack naatak, "heckingborn", jiska angreji mein 1799 mein "garibi aur dhana" sheershak key saath anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa). iss raajneetik aalochana key kaaran 1799 mein chrismus kii poorv sandhya parr hiberg koo nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein pahale sarkaar kii aalochana seey bharey apane karyon key liye kaee chetaavaniyan aur jurmana diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin nae, kathor censorship kaanoonon key baad sitambar 1799 mein crown prince fredrick dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad, heiberg peris mein buss gaye jahan way 1841 mein apani mrityu taka rahey.
peris mein unake jeevan key baare mein, "vishvakosh days gens doo monde", khand dekhein. 13, pee. 594.

