koyandi mella

koyandi mella () ack badaa vaarshik vyaapaar mella thaa joe 1848 seey 1930 taka harr juuna mein madhya asia seey cyberia taka kaarvaan maarg parr kazakhstan key karkarali kshetra mein aayojit kiya jaataa thaa, joe aadhunik yug key yegindibulak key paschim mein karasore jheel key paas sthit haye.
utpatti.
koyandi mella 1848 mein khola gayaa jaba vyaapaari barnabas botov ney pahali baar karkarali key paas taldi nadee key tata parr maveshi kharidana shuru kiya. agale varsh, nae kharidar aae aur jald hii kazakhstan, cyberia, yural, madhya asia aur paschimi chean key loga melle mein aaa rahey they.
logon key jeevan kii khanabdosh prakriti key kaaran, way apane pashudhan koo bechane aur aavashyak saman khareedane key liye garmiyon taka intezar karate they. yeh bataaya gayaa haye kii ack dou saal key medhe kii keemat 2 chaandi key rubal thee.
samriddh varsh.
1869 mein, karkarali kshetriya prashaasan ney vyaapaar melle koo aadhikarik roop seey maanyata dene key liye ack aavedan daayar kiya. 1900 taka koyandi melle key kshetra mein 30 dukaanen, 276 dukaanen aur 707 eurt they. mella chaar lambi kataron mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. dou kendriya panktiyon mein russie aur cyberian vyaapaari they joe lohe aur tambe key saman, vastra aur chaay kaa vyaapaar karate they. anya dou panktiyon mein kazakhstan, madhya asia aur chean key vyaapaari they. way resham, praachya kii mithaaiyaan, kaaleen, peya, rotty, chamada, anaaj, vastra aur bahut kuchh kaa vyaapaar karate they. haalaanki, melle kaa mukhya utpaad pashudhan thaa. harr saal 200,000 seey adhik ghode, gaay, bhed aur bakariyaan bechi jaati theen.
apane sanchaalan key varshon key liye, koyandi mella maidan kshetra mein apani tarah kaa sabse badaa mella thaa. 1913 taka, melle mein karobar pachas laakh rubal taka pahunch gayaa. melle mein kuchh bhee paaya jaa sakata haih angreji kapade, belgium feeta, peris itra, aur bahut kuchh. ack vyaapaari ney itna paisa jutaaya kii usaki mrityu parr, usake bachchon ney usake liye kaale sangamarmar kaa ack sir patthar banaaya, joe duniya key iss kshetra mein abhootpoorv thaa.
kranti aur grihyuddh key varshon mein mella bund hoe gayaa. lekin 1923 mein ise phir seey punarjeevit kiya gayaa. taba taka mella naatakiya roop seey badh chuka thaa. vahaan ack samachar patra, pustakalaya, khel kaa maidan aur ack swaasthya kendra thaa. radio maujood they aur pahali baar loga masco seey prasaran sunane mein saksham they. ack "naukarshahi kaa cona" banaaya gayaa thaa, jahan ack dakghar, baink aur adalat kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
mella sabhi key liye ack utsav thaa. pahalwan, circus kalakar, jadugar, vaktaa sabhi aam they. agantuk akin, gaayak aur dombra vaadakon mein myra ulukizi, kalibek kuanashpev aur paluan haji mukana shamil they. bhoomi vivaad aur daavon key mamalon koo melle mein nipataaya gayaa. usa samay key kaee prasiddh logon ney melle kaa daura kiya. abai kunanbayev (kazakh saahitya key pitaa) aur baluan sholak (sangeetkaar aur prasiddh pahalwan) koo melle mein aaney key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 49 saal kii umr mein, sholak ney koyandi melle mein carona naamak ack prasiddh yoddha seey ladaai sweekaar kii aur ladaai key dauran kaee pasaliyan toot gaeen.
bund curr diyaa.
halanki kazakh samaaj badal rhaa thaa aur loga pichhale varshon kii tulanaa mein cumm khanabdosh they. kaafee hudd taka isi vajah seey 1930 mein mella bund hoe gayaa thaa. aaj kuchh jeern-sheern imaaraten, godam, dukaanen aur ack chappel bachaa haye. 80 varshon taka iss melle ney vyaapaar aur manoranjan key kendra key roop mein kshetra key vikas mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai.

