
pee. oh. davis

poji oliver "pee.oh "davis (1890-1973), ack americi shikshak aur prashaasak key saath-saath ack agrani krishi sampaadak aur prasarak they.
unhein shayed sabse lambe samay taka seva dene vaale albama vistaar seva (abb albama sahakaari vistaar pranali key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key nideshak key roop mein aur vikas kii ack mahatvapurna avadhi key madhyam seey albama krishi mein madad karane key liye sabse achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa haye.
davis 1940 aur 1950 key dashak mein krishi aur sahakaari vistaar kaary key liye ack rashtriya netaa aur adhivakta key roop mein bhee ubhare.
praarambhik jeevan.
davis kaa janm agast mein athens, alabama key paas ack graameen basti mein huaa thaa jise skinhead key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 15, 1890, richard scoggins davis aur poorv mildrade elizabeth barker key liye. apani mrityu seey kaee saal pahale likhi gaee ack parivarik vanshavali mein, davis ney apane twacha key sir koo usa sthaan key roop mein yaad kiya jahan unakaa "ksheen parivaar grihyuddh key narak seey mcmin county, tenacy seey baahar nikalane key baad buss gayaa thaa."
davis ney yeh bhee yaad kiya kii iss chhote seey samudaay mein bauddhik aur saanskritik parishkaar kii kamee thee, lekin yeh ack aisee jagah thee jahan "loga church jaate hain, apane padosiyon key saath sahee vyavhaar karate hain, apane vyavasaay kii or rukh karate hain aur abhee bhee maanate hain kii bhagwan jeevit aur mrit logon key liye haye."
1909 seey 1912 taka ack saarvajanik vidyalaya shikshak key roop mein kuchh samay taka kaam karane key baad, davis ney alabama key ack vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, jahaan unhone 1916 mein snaatak kiya. unhone kuchh samay key liye sahayak ladakon key club agent key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
unhone 1918 mein florence key poorv mildrade kilburn seey shaadi kii.
1920 mein api lautane seey pahale davis ney pragatisheel kisan key liye alpakaalik roop seey kaam kiya aur alabama krishi prayog station aur alabama vistaar seva key liye ack krishi sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya.
vaapi.
sampaadak key roop mein apani naee bhoomika grahan karane key turant baad, davis, halanki anichha seey, dakshin key radio agraduton mein seey ack bunn gaye.
iss ubharate madhyam mein unaki bhagidari key baad birmingham samachar prakaashak victor hanson ney kisaanon aur anya api darshakon koo shaikshik jaankaari pradaan karane key liye ack radio station sthaapit karane key liye 2,500 dollar kii peshkash kii. 40 saal seey adhik samay baad tatkalin vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh ralf braun drougen koo iss ghatana koo yaad karate hue, davis ney daan koo vyaavhaarik roop seey arthaheen maanaa, kyonki yeh signal prasaarit karane key liye upkaran khareedane key liye paryaapt naheen thaa, station koo dainik aadhar parr sanchaalit karane key liye tou chhodiye. ack anya seemit kaarak usa samay alabama mein upalabdh radio receivers kii durlabh sankhya thee.
durbhagya seey davis key liye, api prashaasan, saath hii saath unake tatkaal paryavekshak, tatkalin-albama vistaar nideshak luther dunken, iss darr seey kii aggar way daan seey incar curr denge tou kharaab prachaar hoga, cheejon koo alag tarah seey dekhaa. sansthaan key sampaadak aur prachaarak key roop mein davis koo nae station key sanchaalan key liye dhana aur karmiyon koo surakshit karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa.
yeh ack lambe samay kii shuruat thee, aur jaisa kii davis ney jeevan mein dair seey bataaya, iss nae madhyam key saath judaav kaafee hudd taka nirashajanak thaa. kewal ack engineer koo praapt karna joe radio key baare mein kuchh bhee jaanata thaa, kaafee chunautipurna thaa.
jaisa kii davis ney yaad kiya, doubleu. aim. aeye. vee. koo 22 farwari, 1923 kii shaam koo sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. taba taka, vistaar seva pahale seey hii praarambhik 2,500 dollar key daan seey bahut adhik kharch curr chuki thee.
"unhone yaad kiya, "hamane una upkaranon key saath sangharsh kiya joe sthaapit honey taka lagbhag aprachalit hoe gaye they.
poori tarah seey nae upkaran praapt karane key baad, davis ney suvidha koo cummer holl mein sthanantarit curr diyaa aur nae coll laterh vaapi praapt kiye, joe aaj bhee station dwara leey jaaya jaataa haye. poore raajya mein darshakon key liye radio sunane kii partiyon koo aayojit karane key liye agents key saath kaam karane mein bhee davis kii mahatvapurna bhoomika thee-ack aisee pratha joe aaj aam video conferencing takneekon koo darshaati haye.
rashtriya network-aine. bee. see. yaa see. bee. aiss.-key saath sambaddh honey key baar-baar asafal prayason key baad, davis ney shahar key adhikaariyon seey vaarshik sanchaalan laagat kaa aadhaa pradaan karane kii pratigya lene key baad station koo birmingham mein sthanantarit karane kaa faisala kiya, joe kull lagbhag 20,000 dollar thaa.
ack atirikt laagat-katauti upaay key roop mein, davis ney api key saath saajhedaari mein station koo sanchaalit karane key liye montevallo (abb montevallo vishvavidyalaya) mein alabama vishvavidyalaya aur alabama college key saath ack vyavastha parr bhee baatchit kii.
david yaad karate hain kii birmingham aur anya dou sansthanon key saath vyavastha ney 1929 mein mahamandi kii shuruat taka uchit roop seey achchha kaam kiya, jisake baad nakadi kii kamee vaale shahar koo saude koo chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. aaya mein iss mahatvapurna vyavadhaan ney davis koo station koo patte parr dene key liye majboor kiya-ack "lamba aur dardanaak prayaas", jaisa kii unhone yaad kiya.
phir bhee, davis koo yeh prayaas poori tarah seey asantoshjanak naheen lagaa. vaapi ney naa kewal teen sansthanon koo prasaran upasthiti pradaan kii, balki lagbhag 1922 seey 1961 taka unake nivesh parr ack achchha vaarshik laabh bhee sunishchit kiya.
"kissy dinn, mujhe ummeed haye kii ack saksham itihaaskaar sabhi tathyon koo khodega aur vaapi key baare mein merey paas joe haye usase kaheen adhik vistaar seey likhega-ack vyaapak itihas", davis ney drafton patra mein kahaa. "meraa maanana haye kii aggar ise sateek aur samajhadaari seey kiya jaae tou yeh ack achchi kahani hogi joe likhane aur padhane laayak hogi."
prachaarak aur karyakari sachiv.
jaba taka davis ney vaapi mahaprabandhak key roop mein kaary kiya, unhone vistaar seva aur prayog station key sampaadak key roop mein bhee apane kartavyon koo nibhaaya. way apane yug key rashtra key pramukh saarvajanik sanchaar karyakramon mein seey ack key nirmaan key liye pratishthit hain. ack vistaar krishi sampaadak key roop mein unakaa kaam print aur prasaran media key madhyam seey kisaanon aur anya darshakon taka pahunchane key liye anya raajyon mein vistaar karyakramon key liye ack model key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. ack aise yug mein jaba krishi mein yuu kaa ack pramukh stambh shamil thaa.aiss. arthavyavastha, kaee davis karmchaariyon kii maang krishi seey sambandhit prakashanon, agencies aur vyavsaayon key beach germ thee.
davis koo ack athak vistaar karyakarta bhee maanaa jaataa thaa. abhilekhon seey pataa chalata haye kii 1925 mein unhone apane kaam koo puuraa karane key liye train seey lagbhag 14,000 meal aur kaar seey 3,300 meal seey adhik kii yatra kii.
joe loga davis key saath kaam karate they, unhein yaad haye kii unhone vistaar nideshak banane key baad bhee apani sampadan pravrittiyon parr kabhi kaaboo naheen paaya, aksar report aur anya dastavejon mein vyaakaran aur vakyatmak khamiyon koo sahee kiya.
1933-36 seey, unhone dou anya peshevar topi bhee pahani theen, joe karyakari sachiv aur panjiyak key roop mein albama vistaar kii seva curr rahey they.
vistaar nideshak, 1937-1959.
1937 mein poorvavarti luther dunken key api presidency mein aarohan key baad, davis koo alabama vistaar seva kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa, joe alabama vistaar itihas mein sabse lambe samay taka kaary karane vaalaa nideshak bunn gayaa.
davis koo ack aadarshvaadi aur aisaa vyakti maanaa jaataa thaa joe dunken kii tulanaa mein rajneeti seey bahut cumm prerit thaa. kisaanon key saath nikatata seey pehchaan naheen karane key liye mastishk davis kii bhee aalochana kii gaee thee-raajya key kisaanon key saath judane key liye unake joote parr paryaapt gandagi naheen thee, jaisa kii ack karmchari ney varshon baad bataaya.
halanki, kaee logon key vichaar seey, vaha ack bahirmukhi they, joe kaafee samvaadaatmak aur sangathanaatmak kaushal seey bhee dhanya they-joe kii sahakaari vistaar mission key prati gahari bhakti key saath, kissy bhee kamee kii bharpai seey adhik they.
rashtriya krishi aur vistaar netaa.
avasaad key anta mein aur yuddh key varshon key dauran apane prabhaavi vistaar netritva key parinamswarup, davis ack rashtriya krishi netaa aur pravakta key roop mein ubhare, jisane unhein poore roozvelt varshon mein sanghiya kaanoon key pathyakram koo prabhaavit karane mein saksham banaaya-kuchh key vichaar mein, ack mahatvapurna sampatti ack yug mein jaba sanghiya sarkaar ney krishi neeti parr vishesh roop seey majboot prabhaav daala.
davis koo ack saarvajanik vaktaa key roop mein bhee atyadhik maanaa jaataa thaa, joe poore dakshin mein yatra karate they aur desh key adhikansh hisson mein krishi key bhavishya aur vistaar key vikasit shaikshik mission parr apane vichaar saajha karate they.
vyaktigat darshan.
apane yug key kaee americi shikshakon kii tarah, david vaigyaanik pragati kii parivartankari shakti mein dridhata seey vishvaas karate they, aksar dakshini kheti koo machinikrit karane aur ise adhik kushal aur laabhdaayak banaane mein sahakaari vistaar ney ack parivartan agent key roop mein nibhai bhoomika mein prabhaavshaali garv vyakt kiya thaa.
"humm sub milkar kaheen bhee aur kissy bhee vyakti dwara behtareen prakaar kii shiksha mein lagey hue hain", davis ney 1956 mein mobile, alabama mein county ayukton aur probate nyayadhishon key sangh koo sambodhit karate hue kahaa. "sankshep mein, yeh dhwani aur vyaavhaarik logon key liye vaigyaanik aur takniki jaankaari haye jahan way rahate hain aur kaam karate hain."
way aksar dakshini kisaanon key saath akrosh vyakt karate they joe sahakaari vistaar sandesh parr dhyaan dene mein whiffle rahey, yahaan taka kii dakshin koo "upekshit avsaron kii bhoomi" key roop mein varnit karate they, jahaan utpaadak "apane aspas aur unake beach cumm aur badey avsaron kaa laabh naheen uthaa rahey they."
"dukh key saath, mujhe pataa haye kii dakshini parivaaron koo daan parr yaa bhojan key liye sarkaar seey phone karna padata haye", davis ney 1938 mein likhaa. "merey liye, yeh aapaatkaaleen mamalon koo chhodkar, asambhav haye."
"harr kisan, yaa tou makaan malik yaa kirayedar, kabhi-kabhi kathor roop seey jamane key baad koo chhodkar, varsh key lagbhag kissy bhee dinn ack yaa adhik taaja khaadya utpaad leey sakata haye. yeye, saath hii dibbaband aur sookhe utpaad-maans, doodh aur andey, joe ghar parr utpaadit kiye jaa sakate hain-ack achchha aahar banaate hain, aur ise bahutaayat mein banaate hain."
davis kisaanon aur unake parivaaron taka pahunchane key liye prayaas karane key liye dridh they, joe kissy bhee kaaran seey, sahakaari vistaar sandesh parr dhyaan naheen dey rahey they. vistaar sameeksha mein prakaashit ack lekh mein, unhone jore dekar kahaa kii vistaar shramikon koo shikshan kaa ack badaa aur behtar kaam karna chaahiye aur adhik logon koo kaarravaai mein prerit karna chaahiye."
davis ney jore dekar kahaa kii yeh kewal "vistaar key shishya" banane key ichchuk mutthi bhar kisaanon key liye vistaar sandesh koo seemit karane key liye paryaapt naheen thaa. isake bajaay, unhone ack aisee ranneeti kii kalpana kii aur usey lagu kiya joe sabhi graameen logon taka "hamaare paas sabse achche shikshan tarikon aur sabse achche vistaar shramikon key rojgar key saath" pahunche."
davis ney alabama vistaar kshetra karyalayon kaa ack pramukh takniki sudhaar kiya, jisamen pratyek county karyalaya koo ack "pataa lagaane vaali machine" pradaan kii gaee taaki badee aur chhoti daak soochiyon kaa upayog mell key madhyam seey prabhaavi sampark key liye kiya jaa sakey."baahari karyalayon koo film-strip aur stereoptican masheenen bhee pradaan kii gaeen" taaki pratyek county karyakarta baithakon mein tathyon koo prastut karane mein drishti key saath dhwani koo jodd sakey."
davis ney print aur prasaran donon madhyamon mein albama vistaar kii upasthiti kaa bhee vistaar kiya. unhone albama saptahik aur dainik samachar patron aur farm home prakashanon key saath ghanishth kaary sambandh vikasit kiye. vistaar shaikshik prasaran alabama mein adhikansh prasaran kendron parr saptah mein chhah dinn prasaarit kiye gaye they.
isake alawa, davis ney "iss maheene graameen albama mein", ack 8-prishth kaa tabloid, joe 97 albama saptahik samachar patron mein ack pravishti key roop mein chalaa, key shubharambh kaa nireekshan kiya. 100,000 saptahik pratiyon key prakaashan key saath, yeh alabama mein sabse vyaapak roop seey prasaarit prakaashan bunn gayaa.
jeffersonian.
david ney dakshini krishi kii teji seey pragati mein vigyaan kii bhoomika kaa sammaan kiya, lekin vaigyaanik upalabdhi aur pragati mein unakaa vishvaas yogya thaa. kisaanon key saath kaam karane key apane anubhav seey, way jaanate they kii aashcharyajanak takniki pragati aksar naee aur aur adhik jatil chunautiyon koo laati haye. ack ullekhaniya udaaharan kapas kii paidawar mein bhaari sudhaar thaa joe kisaanon ney, vistaar agents key saath milkar kaam karate hue, lagaatar boll vivil kii upasthiti key bavjood kiya thaa-ack upalabdhi jisake parinamswarup, kapas kaa adhishesh aur "abb sirdard aur kathinaaiyon mein bhaag lena" itna prachalit hoe gayaa thaa."
kapas kii kheti key behtar tarikon seey judey khet adhisheshon seey sambandhit davis-isaliye, usa mamle key liye, iss kshetra kii fasal parr atyadhik nirbharta hui.
kaafee hudd taka isi key kaaran, davis krishi vividhikaran key praarambhik aur mukhar samarthak they.
"yeh merey liye spasht haye kii kapas, jiss parr humm kaafee hudd taka paise kii aaya key liye bharosa curr rahey hain, usey madad milani chaahiye", davis ney 1937 mein likhaa. "yeh bhee spasht haye kii pashudhan aur murgi kapas key sabse achche sahayak hain."
ack aajivan loktaantrik jisane roozvelt prashaasan key saath ack sauhaardpurna kaary sambandh banaae rakhaa, davis koo phir bhee audyogikaran key deerghakaalik samajik aur saanskritik prabhaavon kaa darr thaa-prabhaav pahale seey hii una amerikiyon kii badhati sankhya mein parilakshit hotey hain joe apane liye kaam karane key bajaay niyoktaon key liye kaam curr rahey they.
"isaliye, vyaktigat swatantrata jaisa kii hamaare poorvaj jaanate they kii yeh kaafee hudd taka chully gaee haye kyonki joe ack dusare key liye kaam kartaa haye vaha iss arth mein bilkul swatantra naheen haye kii vaha vaha haye joe apane vyavasaay kaa vittaposhan kartaa haye aur apane liye kaam kartaa haye", davis ney apane vistaar currier mein dair seey kahaa.
unakaa maanana thaa kii chhote dukandaron aur chhote vyapariyon key saath-saath kisan america mein swatantrata koo sanrakshit karane key liye aavashyak they, kyonki way "aanshik poonjiwadi aur aanshik karyakarta" they."
kisaanon aur chhote vyapariyon key liye yeh junoon kaafee hudd taka farm beuro kii avadharana mein unaki teevra ruchi aur sahaanubhooti key liye jimmedaar haye.
deviyon kaa maanana thaa kii desh bhar mein krishi beuro dwara pradaan kii gaee samanjasya key binaa, kisan badee sarkaar aur badey vyavasaay donon key roop mein badepan key hamale kaa saamana karane mein asamarth honge.
sarkaar key saath takraav. james. ee. "badaa zim" folsum.
davis kaa adhik seey adhik graameen albamian taka pahunchane key liye vistaar kaa lakshya isake alochakon key binaa naheen thaa. inn alochakon mein sarkaar bhee shamil thee. james ee. "bigg zim" folsum, jinhone kahaa kii vistaar kaary key liye yeh utsaah aksar anya agencies kii keemat parr aataa haye.
api nyasi mandal key paden adhyaksh key roop mein, folsome ney apane sahayogi key saath milkar kaam karate hue, ack api nyasi, beach ney 21 farwari, 1947 koo ack nyasi baithak mein aarop daayar kiye, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii albama krishi koo krishi aaya mein saapeksh girawat kaa saamana karna padaa thaa, aanshik roop seey deviyon key vistaar key kuprabandhan key kaaran.
folsum ney yeh bhee aarop lagaaya kii vistaar anya raajya aur sanghiya krishi agencies key saath sahyog karane mein whiffle rhaa aur yeh kii yeh alabama farm beuro koo niyantrit kartaa thaa, yahaan taka kii farm beuro sammelanon key liye adhyaksh aur pratinidhiyon koo bhee chunata thaa. rajyapal ney yeh bhee kahaa kii vistaar bahut adhik raajneetik roop seey judaa huaa thaa aur unhone aaykar sanshodhan koo haraane key liye apane vajan kaa bhee upayog kiya thaa.
antatah nyasiyon ney davis koo manjuri dey dee, jinhone unake kaam key liye unaki prashansa karate hue ack prastaav bhee paarit kiya.
sevaanivritti.
1940 key dashak mein kuchh samay key liye, davis aur elbert aich key beach rassakashi hui thee. norton, raajya vidyalaya adheekshak, luther dunken, api adhyaksh, joe 1947 mein apratyaashit roop seey marr gaye they, key uttaradhikari baney.
davis 1959 mein sevaanivritt hue aur unake baad ee. tii. york. unhone apane jeevan key antim kuchh varshon mein davis parivaar kii parivarik vanshavali kaa sankalan kiya aur kaee peshevar aur dharmarth boardon mein seva kii. unhone 1962-63 seey albama lekhak parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
unake sammanon mein, unhein pragatisheel kisan patrika dwara krishi mein "varsh kaa sarvshreshth vyakti" chunaa gayaa aur 1945 mein americi krishi key liye vishisht seva key liye americi farm beuro seey ack padak aur pramaan patra seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. unhein yeh bhee soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa kii america mein kaun 1952-53 key liye haye.

