
ghaas nartak

dha grass dancer susan power kaa 1994 kaa upanyaas haye.
plot.
prastaavana-kaanch key mukut-harley aksar apane pitaa aur bhaai key sapane dekhta haye. usey vaha durghatana yaad haye jisamen harley key janm seey pahale unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. heinry berger apani patni (genet mcway) kii bevafai key baare mein sharaab pee rhaa thaa aur gusse mein thaa. berger ney calvin pawan sanic aur duen key saath aamane-saamane kii takkar maar dee, jaba vaha kaalpanik aankho koo narak mein bhejane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa.
adhyaay 1: ghaas nartakiyaan-1981 mein dakota divas pratiyogita mein sthaapit. iss adhyaay mein paathak koo sabhi mukhya paatron seey parichit karaaya gayaa haye. pavva mein, kaddu ghaas parr nritya kartaa haye, joe ack mahila key liye karane key liye gair-paaramparik haye. pavav key baad kaddu ney harley pawan sanic key saath raat bitaai. agali raat ack kaar durghatana mein kaddu aur usake doston kii maut hoe jaati haye.
adhyaay 2: isai dharm seox mein aataa haye-yeh adhyaay 1977 mein aathvin kaksha key roop mein harley pawan sanic parr kendrit haye. harley apane shikshak, genate mcway key baare mein apane vichaaron koo aantarik roop seey prastut kartaa haye. vaha apani kaksha mein chhatron key prati usake vyavhaar koo dekhta haye, aur dekhta haye kii vaha bahut mehnat curr rahee haye. jeanes kitaabon mein sanskriti kaa adhyayan karati haye, phir ise chhatron parr lagu karati haye, bhale hii yeh sandarbh seey baahar hoe. harley pahali baar starr wars bhee dekhta haye. yeh itna achchha thaa kii vaha ise dou baar dekhta haye aur kahani aur paatron key saath apani pehchaan banaata haye. iss adhyaay mein yeh bhee charcha kii gaee haye kii isai dharm kaise aarakshan mein aaya. misauri nadee aarakshan seey hocker bahati haye, aur nadee naaven laati haye. ack naav parr piano aaya aur susamachar sangeet bajaaya gayaa. piano ney isai dharm koo pakad mein lene kii anumati dee, kyonki janjaati ney vaadyayantra key sangeet kii sarahana kii.
adhyaay 3: dha medicine holl-yeh adhyaay 1976 mein hotaa haye aur veer chhote yuddh key drishtikon seey bataaya gayaa haye. archie iron haar kaa ack sapana haye kii deshi sanic nishaanbaazon seey bachkar jameen mein ack dawa key chhed key madhyam seey bhaag jaate hain. ack yuvipi samaroh mein naayak banane key iss sapane kaa khulasa karane parr, archie, naayak, frank aur harley dawa key chhed koo khojane key liye nickle padey. ise dhoondhate samay, way clara miller naamak ack shwet mahila key parityakt aur pretvaadhit ghar mein gir jaate hain. naayak chhote yuddh ney ack baar 1921 mein unake liye kaam kiya aur unake saath ack sambandh mein shamil hoe gaye, kyonki unaki patni ney unake navjat bachchon seey sambandhit kuchh seox paramparaon key kaaran unake saath yaun sambandh banaane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. archie lohe kaa haar vahee thaa jisane iss sambandh kii khoj kii, aur aisaa karane key liye naayak koo peeta, kyonki archie koo naayak kii patni alberta seey bhee pyaar haye. kyonki usa raat ack toofaan aaya, ladakon ney clara key ghar mein sharan lii, jahan usaki aatma ney taba yeh khulasa karane mein madad kii kii naayak chhota yuddh swayam thaa, dawa kaa chhed.
adhyaay 4: moonwalk-yeh adhyaay varsh 1969 mein apolo 11 chandrama parr utarane key dauran hotaa haye. margaret key kaee ghaavon koo teen saal pahale madhumeh kaa pataa chalaa thaa aur unakaa swaasthya kaafee cumm hoe gayaa haye. ev aur lydia apani maan key antim kshanon mein unake saath hain yeh sunishchit karate hue kii vaha gujarane key liye sahaj haye. margaret kaee ghaavon kaa anurodh karate hain "wastunkala", seox corn soop, jise betiyaan banaane key liye taiyar hain, bhale hii yeh banaane kii ack lambi prakriya hoe. apani mrityu darr seey nipatane key dauran, margaret kaee ghaavon seey apani betiyon koo adesh detee haye kii way apane pitaa koo usake paas naa aaney dein, kyonki vaha maanati thee kii vaha sirf "merey shareer kaa antim shabd lena chaahata haye aur merrie aatma key liye machhali pakadane jaanaa chaahata haye.bhale hii margaret key kaee ghaav pahale faadar zimmer key ack bhakt anuyaayi they, lekin jaba vaha apane puraane vishvaas koo bahaal karane key liye anichhuk hoe gaeen. ev apani maan kii aagya parr sahmat hoe gaee, aur phir apane pati, filbert key thikaane parr vichaar badal diyaa. avy key vichaar key baad, filbert margaret key kaee ghaavon key ghar mein chalaa gayaa aur chandrama parr utarane key baare mein teen mahilaaon key saath baatchit shuru kii. ev khud koo sochati haye kii vaha vaastav mein filbert seey pyaar naheen karati haye, lekin, kyonki vaha apane pitaa kii tarah ack champion bail savaar thaa, usane usase shaadi curr lii. yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii ev koo lydia kii sundarta seey jalan hoti haye. avy aur filbert ney raat key liye margaret mein kaee ghaavon key kebin mein rahane kaa faisala kiya. margaret key kaee ghaav sou naheen sakey kyonki usane apane bistar key neeche 'kaali aakritiyaan' dekhi theen. vaha apane dou premiyon, charles badd hollie mcleod aur dow. kii kahani yaad karane luggy. seii-ichi sakuma. margaret kii mrityu seey pahale dou saal taka charles key kharaab pavitra maculaud key saath kaee ghaav they aur vaha usake saath garbhavati naheen hui thee. unaki mrityu key baad, margaret ney yuddh shivir key ack kaidi bismark shivir mein kaee ghaavon koo kaam karna shuru curr diyaa, joe dow. sakuma ney bhee swechha seey kaam kiya. dow. margaret dwara kaee ghaav avy aur lydia key saath garbhavati hoe gaeen. sakum, aur apane janjaati seey pitaa key baare mein jhooth bolane kaa faisala kiya kyonki vaha dushman key saath soney key liye naheen jaani jaani chaahati thee. yeh kahani kabhi bhee ujagar naheen kii gaee aur vaha gusse mein aaa gaee kyonki usaki maan ney usase apane pitaa key baare mein jhooth bolaa aur usane apane iss kaalpanik pitaa kii or dekhaa. margaret key kaee ghaav "vashatunkala" key samaapt honey seey pahale hii marr gaye, aur usake pahale pyaar charles badd hollie mcleod key saath phir seey mill gayaa. margaret key kaee ghaavon kii antim sanskar seva kaa anusaran kiya gayaa aur uska taaboot usake priyajanon seey ghiraa huaa thaa. adhyaay kaa anta margaret key saath hotaa haye jisamen neel armstrong aur buzz aldrin key baad chandrama parr kaee ghaavon kii aatma nritya karati haye, jahaan usane nritya karna bund curr diyaa aur brahmand key kinare seey parey kadam rakhane key liye aage badhee."
adhyaay 5: morse code-yeh adhyaay 1964 mein hotaa haye. chrystal thunder aur martin lundstrom donon apane hyee school mein bahishkrit hain. way pyaar mein parh jaate hain lekin apane romans koo apani maataon seey gupt rakhate hain kyonki way jaanate hain kii way ise sweekaar naheen karenge. chrystal kaa apani maan key saath ack gatirodhpurna sambandh haye, kyonki usaki maan ajib jaadoo kaa upayog karati haye. baad mein, martin ney chrystal koo prastaav diyaa joe sahmat hoe jaataa haye, yeh pataa lagaate hue kii vaha vaastav mein usake bachche key saath garbhavati haye. chrystal kii maan apani betty key vikalpon seey khush naheen haye lekin usake saath ack sauda karati haye. yadi vaha garbhavastha key dauran apani maan key saath rahati haye, tou bachche key janm taka martin koo dekhe binaa, vaha usase shaadi curr sakati haye. chrystal apani maan key saath nau maheene key algaav koo sahan karati haye. bachche key janm key baad, chrystal kii maan ise saude key hisse key roop mein rakhti haye. chrystal martin seey shaadi kartaa haye aur aarakshan chhod detaa haye, apane pati koo bataata haye kii bachche kii janm key samay hii mrityu hoe gaee haye. way shikago chaley jaate hain kyonki martin koo ack kalakar key roop mein "shikago tribune" mein naukari mill gaee. chrystal akela hoe jaataa haye jaba uska pati kaam parr hotaa haye aur ghar chhodane key usake faisale key baare mein pachtawa mahsoos kartaa haye. usey bahut nirasha hui, martin kii maan isabelle unake saath chully jaati haye. chrystal shuru mein mahila key liye kuchh hudd taka narazgi haye, lekin isabelle paaramparik patni key kartavyon koo sikhaata haye aur usake akelepan kii bhavna koo samaapt kartaa haye.
adhyaay 6: chadaron mein ack chhed-samay parr 1961 kii muhar luggy hui haye, annaa garjan snan curr rahee haye jaba usey genate mcway dwara baadhit kiya jaataa haye, jise aadoo aur paani diyaa jaataa haye, jabaki vaha apani yatra kaa kaaran bataati haye. usaki kahani puraatatva aur antim sanskar parr shodh karane kii ichcha key saath shuru hoti haye aur yeh bhee kii loga kaee staron parr mrityu seey kaise nipatate hain. annaa kii betty chrystal school seey ghar lautati haye aur chhote richard koo sunane key liye oopar bhaagati haye. genate enaa thunder kaa adhyayan karane mein dou saptah bitaati haye; usee samay, chrystal apani maan seey alag hoe jaataa haye. vasant aataa haye jaba annaa baramade parr ack dakota geet gaate hue baithati haye jaba adiwasi adhikaari calvin pawan sanic ack nagna jeans laker usake chaaron or ack taulia laker aataa haye aur usake joote pakadata haye. genate ney archie lohe key haar aur bill good voyce elk key saath paseene mein ghusane key liye chhote yuddh key sthaan parr yatra kii thee. unhone usey baahar nikaal diyaa aur naayak key sahayak ney usey leey jaane key liye calvin koo bulaaya. enaa aur genate carnival mein bhaag lete hain, chester brush horn mein bhaag lene seey pahale calvin koo apani patni aur usaki bahan key saath dekhate hain. vaha sigaret maangata haye isaliye annaa unhein khareedati haye aur phir ferris wheel kii sawari karane key liye dou tikat khareedati haye jahan unaki kaar sheersh parr funce jaati haye. chester kaar mein kalabaji key madhyam seey annaa key anurodh parr uska manoranjan kartaa haye. jaba annaa agali subah uthati haye, tou chester apane kapade ikattha kartaa haye aur nashte key liye jeans seey bharey dhuein seey ghar seey nickle jaataa haye. enaa genate koo bataati haye kii usaki ateet kii galati koo sudhaarne kii yojana haye aur vaha farsh parr sou jaati haye. vaha calvin koo yeh bataane kaa sapana dekhti haye kii jaba naayak dikhaai detaa haye aur usey ack mantramugdh belt key baare mein bataata haye, joe usey jaane naheen degi tou unhein ack saath rehna haye. hatash hocker, annaa apane sapane seey apane shareer mein lautati haye aur yeh pataa lagaane key liye jaagati haye kii chrystal usey pakad rhaa thaa aur usey lagaa kii vaha marr gaee haye. albert elk nation kii mrityu key baare mein sunane key baad, enaa calvin kii patni kii bahan avalin mein calvin key bistar key tukadon koo threading karke apani patni key saath calvin key sambandhon koo todati haye, aur isake vipareet. jaba genet avalin kii garbhavastha kii khabar laati haye, taba sambandh nasht hoe gayaa thaa, bhale hii usake premi koo baahar nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. enaa gusse mein hoe jaati haye kyonki genate koo vishvaas naheen hotaa kii enaa iss ghatana key liye jimmedaar hoe sakati haye. agale dinn, chhote seey yuddh key naayak key roop mein, genet shahar mein jaane key liye nickle jaati haye, jisane usey bhagaa diyaa. haalaanki, annaa koo chhodane key baad, vaha jineet koo shaap detee haye kii vaha chaahe tou bhee aarakshan koo kabhi naheen chhod paayegi.
adhyaay 7: sammaan geet-yeh adhyaay 1964 mein lydia pawan sanic kaa anusaran kartaa haye. adhyaay key shuruati hisson mein lydia key apani chhoti judvaan bahan, avalin key saath sambandhon kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa haye. yeh jaldi hii spasht hoe jaataa haye kii lydia aur avalin key vyaktitva vipareet hain. barfeele toofaan key dauran ghar jaate samay, lydia lagbhag ack jamate hue calvin pawan sanic key oopar seey bhaag jaati haye. rukane key baad, lydia usey apani kaar mein baithaati haye, usey ghar leey jaati haye, aur usake saath raat bitaati haye, joe usaki visheshta naheen haye. ghar lautane parr. lydia kii maan ney apani betty kii raat key baare mein calvin key saath kuchh naheen socha, lekin baad mein pataa chalaa kii unaki sagaai hoe gaee. calvin ney apani koriyai yuddh kii kahaaniyon koo lydia key saath saajha kiya, saath hii saath unaki shaadi kii shuruat mein laal poshak key saath unake sambandh bhee saajha kiye. jaba lydia beemar thee, annaa garjan calvin seey milati haye aur usey shaap detee haye, jisase uska lydia kii bahan, avalin key saath sambandh hoe jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup avalin calvin key bachche koo janm detee haye. lydia aur calvin bachche koo apana paalane kaa faisala karate hain, lekin isase lydia parr mansik prabhaav padata haye, jisase uska tootana hotaa haye, jisase calvin aur bachcha, duen, gaadi chalaane jaate hain. iss drive key dauran calvin aur duen heinry berger key kaaran ack durghatana mein shamil hoe jaate hain, jisake parinamswarup unaki maut hoe jaati haye. iss ghatana key baad, lydia bolna bund curr detee haye.
adhyaay 8: laal mokasin-samay-muhar 1935
adhyaay 9: saamp-samay-muhar 1864
adhyaay 10: pakshiyon koo nigalana-samay-muhar 1981
adhyaay 11: drishti gaddha-antim adhyaay 1982 mein hotaa haye. jaba charleen shikago mein apane maataa-pitaa key saath rahane key liye paaraa chhod detee haye, tou aarakshan key loga abhee bhee paaraa parr bharosa naheen karate hain. pustak key anta mein, harley apani maan kii paaramparik nritya poshak key mahatva koo pahchaanane mein whiffle rahati haye, jiss parr vaha varshon seey kaam curr rahee haye, harley koo ack pow mein nashe mein paaya jaataa haye, aur usey thappad maar detaa haye. naayak laghu yuddh harley koo thheek karane mein madad karane key liye ack drishti gaddhe key anubhav kii yojana banaata haye. vahaan rahate hue, harley seey usaki daadi, margaret, kaee ghaavon, usake pitaa, calvin pawan sanic aur usake bhaai, duen pawan sanic milate hain. isake alawa, laal poshak aur bhoot ghodaa dikhaai dete hain aur ghaas key nritya, parampara aur usaki pehchaan key baare mein harley key saath ack mahatvapurna sandesh saajha karate hain. jaise hii vaha drishti gaddhe koo chhodata haye, vaha anta mein samajhata haye kii vaha kaun haye.
paatr.
calvin pawan sainikah lydia pawan sanic key pati aur duen aur harley pawan sanic key pitaa. calvin kaa lydia kii judvaan bahan avalin key saath vivaahetar sambandh haye, jisase kaee ghaav hotey hain, jisase duane paida hotaa haye. heinry berger dwara sharaab peaker gaadi chalaane kii ghatana mein calvin aur duen kii maut hoe jaati haye, jabaki lydia harley seey garbhavati hoti haye.
lydia pawan sainikah calvin pawan sanic kii patni aur harley pawan soddlear kii maan. usake pati calvin aur bhatije duen kii sharaab peaker gaadi chalaane kii ghatana mein maut key baad, usane phir seey bolane seey incar curr diyaa. lydia kewal haav-bhaav aur kabhi-kabhi geet key madhyam seey samvaad karati haye. apane dimag mein, lydia khud koo "inee naan winn" yaa mook mahila key roop mein sandarbhit karati haye.
duane pawan sainikah calvin pawan sanic aur avalin key bete koo kaee ghaav hue. duane avalin key saath calvin pawan sanic key vivaahetar sambandh kaa parinam haye. duen kaa paalan-poshan unake pitaa aur unaki chaachi, lydia pawan sanic dwara unaki mrityu taka kiya gayaa thaa. duen kii usee ghatana mein maut hoe gaee thee jisamen usake pitaa kii maut hoe gaee thee.
chuck norrisah ack pomeranian kutta joe harley pawan sanic kaa haye. chuck norris harley key saath karyakramon mein bhaag letaa haye, aur logon parr bhaunk curr, yaa unake vyaktigat saman parr peshab karke apani raay vyakt kartaa haye.
harley pawan sainikah lydia aur calvin pawan sanic kaa betaa. unakaa janm unake pitaa calvin aur unake sautele bhaai duen kii sharaab peaker gaadi chalaane kii ghatana mein maut key lagbhag ack maheene baad huaa thaa. harley ack utkrisht ghaas nartak haye, aur paav vaah mein pratispardha karati haye.
laal poshak (esther): naam kaa arth haye saampon seey pyaar karna, laal poshak annaa kii daadi kii bahan (mahaan chaachi) haye. lambe samay taka peechha karane vaali bahan, laal poshak koo aadaraniya pike dwara goli maar dee gaee aur maar diyaa gayaa. usaki mrityu key baad, usaki aatma koo bhoot ghode dwara prempoorvak aur vivaahit kiya jaataa haye.
margaret koo kaee ghaav lageh lydia aur avy kii maan, harley pawan sanic kii daadi. apani mrityushayya parr apani betty key pitaa kii vaastavik pehchaan sweekaar karati haye, ack doctor jisase vaha yuddh key dauran millie thee.
avalin (avy) kaee ghaavah margaret kii betty koo kaee ghaav, lydia pawan sanic kii judvaan bahan. ack sevaanivritt bail savaar filbert seey shaadi kii. duen kii maan, joe lydia key pati, calvin pawan sanic key saath ack sambandh kaa parinam thee.
annaa/paaraa gadgadaahatah chrystal kii maan, charleen kii daadi haye. charleen dwara ghar laae gaye aavart saarani key tatva key baare mein padhane key baad annaa ney apana naam badalkar paaraa curr liya. paaraa kahata haye "main ack tukada huun. vaha purushon koo niyantrit karane key liye kaale jaadoo kaa upayog karati haye.
chaaskeh annaa kaa chaar saal kaa betaa. unake pitaa kaa kabhi pataa naheen chalaa, lekin way beemar hoe gaye aur unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
charleen thunderh harley pawan sanic mein prem kii ruchi. vaha chrystal aur martin kii betty haye, lekin apani maan key saath samasyaon key kaaran apani daadi annaa thunder key saath rahati haye. unhein nritya karna pasand haye lekin way kabhi ghaas nartaki naheen hain.
chrystal lundstrom nee thunderh paaraa kii betty aur charleen kii maan. martin lundstrom seey shaadi kii. chrystal ney aarakshan koo martin key paas chhod diyaa. janm dene key turant baad chrystal koo charleen koo chhodane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye.
martin lundstromh chrystal thunder key pati aur charleen thunder key pitaa. martin mool nivasi naheen haye. isake bajaay, vaha scandinavian mool kaa haye. vaha bhee apang haye. hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone chrystal seey unase shaadi karane key liye kahaa. ack saath, unhone shikago mein ack nayaa jeevan shuru kiya.
isabelle lundstromh martin lundstromac maan. vaha scandinavian mool kii haye. halanki chrystal key saath uska rishta shuru hotaa haye, vaha apani bahuu key liye ack bahut hii aavashyak maan key roop mein ack bhoomika nibhaati haye. vaha kabhi-kabhi gambhir lugg sakati haye lekin vaha kewal madad karane kii koshish curr rahee haye.
chittidaar kuttaah mool roop seey sunaka glesca, chittidaar kutte dwara jaanaa jaataa haye, bhaai-bahan key laal poshak aur lambe samay taka peechha karane seey sambandhit haye. sabse pahale adhyaay 9 mein saamp dikhaai dete hain. ack chatur saathi key roop mein varnit, ack kaddu kaa rung, taardaar farr aur mukhya visheshtaon key roop mein usake thoothan parr safed dhabbe hotey hain. dakota aur angreji aadeshon koo samajhata haye joe usaki buddhi koo saabit kartaa haye. ack urjaavaan charitra, chittidaar kutta romanch key liye taiyar haye aur laal poshak aur lambe samay taka peechha karane key saath yatra key dauran netritva karane kaa naatak kartaa haye, lekin donon parr nirbhar aur wafadar haye. laal poshak key prati usaki bhakti koo dikhaaya gayaa haye kyonki usake aantarik vichaaron kaa uska purvanuman usey paar naheen kartaa haye kyonki vaha usey saahcharya key saath santvana detaa haye. lambe samay taka peechha karane key saath uska bandhan dou sabse achche doston kaa haye joe ack dusare kii company seey pyaar karate hain aur dou aatmaaen hain joe hamesha judee rahati hain.
lamba peechha (joseph): laal poshak kaa chhota bhaai, lamba peechha karane vaalaa ack solah varsheeya yoddha haye joe cumm umr mein pahale hii yuddh partiyon mein bhaag leey chuka haye aur bhains key bailon koo bhee neeche utaar chuka haye. vaha pahali baar adhyaay 9 mein saampon mein dikhaai detaa haye. jaba vaha apani bahan key saahas mein shamil honey key liye dridh sankalpit hotaa haye tou vaha upanyaas mein shamil hoe jaataa haye. apani poori yatra key dauran, apane sabse achche dost, chittidaar kutte key saath unaki dosti koo dikhaaya gayaa haye kyonki donon ack anoothi saajhedaari saajha karate hain. upanyaas mein unake nirdosh baal swabhaav koo unake poore pradarshan key dauran dikhaaya gayaa haye, lekin phir bhee ack yoddha kii mansikta haye jise kahani mein jyada naheen khoja gayaa haye.
aadaraniya paaikah "saamp" naamak laal poshak adhyaay key bheetar, aadaraniya paike kille larami key bheetar aadarshvaadi dhaarmik upasthiti haye joe bhavuk upadesh detaa haye joe kabhi-kabhi pratyaksh granth seey alag hoe jaate hain. vaha ack badbudar sheersh topi pahanata haye jisake binaa vaha kabhi naheen dekhaa jaataa haye, binaa scrub kiye hue kapade, aur usake mail-rimmed nakhun aur daadhi haye. halanki, paayake kaa adhyayan bahut saaf-suthra aur vyavasthit haye, aur vaha bhavuk hoe jaataa haye, apane adhyayan key bheetar dharm aur vyaktigat mamalon parr vyakhyan detaa haye. laal poshak (esther) sabhi uddeshyon aur uddeshyon key liye usaki sachiv haye, lekin baad mein jaba sanic mrit paae jaane lagate hain tou pike koo usa parr sandeh hoe jaataa haye. paayake laal poshak kaa saamana kartaa haye, usey goli maarne kaa prayaas kartaa haye, lekin raaste mein koodane vaale kutte koo goli maar detaa haye. dusare shott parr, usaki goli koo apana nishan mill jaataa haye. jaba poojya ajgar tambu seey bhaagata haye, tou kapade pahanen, joe abb ack aatma haye, uska peechha kartaa haye aur usey khud koo goli maarne kaa kaaran banata haye.
fanny brindleh "saamp" naamak laal poshak adhyaay key bheetar, fanny brindle ack vidhwa haye aur kille key larami samudaay key bheetar kuchh hudd taka baahari haye. ack bahut hii patali, sunhari, safed mahila, jise apane pati kii mrityu key baad garibi mein dhakel diyaa gayaa haye, fanny aisaa vyavhaar pradarshit karati haye joe bataata haye kii vaha apani paristhitiyon seey bachane key liye betaab haye. fanny hamesha church mein akele baithkar aur apane kaale shoke key kapadon koo rotion karane key liye kuchh rangon kaa pradarshan karke alag hoti haye. vaha laal poshak (esther) seey dosti karati haye, aur kille key sadasyon kaa dhyaan bhatkaane key liye usey shekspeare key naatak ("mcbeth") koo pahanane mein madad karane key liye laal poshak pahanane key liye manaati haye. baad mein, laal poshak usa dalan mein fanny key paas jaati haye jise usey vidhwa honey key baad apana ghar banaana padata haye, aur bistar parr apane striker (vaha aadami jiska ghar dalan kaa hissa haye) key saath fanny koo paataa haye jiska naam bellie row haye.
kaddooh ack yuva mahila joe vibhinn madhya-paschimi paav kii yatra curr rahee haye, vaha apana ghaas nritya karane key liye vaah karati haye. unhein pahali mahila ghaas nartaki key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jise anya paatron ney kabhi dekhaa thaa. unake shandar nritya koo unake anoothe nritya paridhan mein mantramugdh karane vaalaa bataaya gayaa haye. vaha aur harley pawan sanic ack-dusare key prati mohit hoe jaate hain aur ack kaar durghatana mein unaki mulakat key turant baad unaki mrityu honey taka romantic roop seey shamil hoe jaate hain.
safed bhootah ack bhoot joe shahar seey baarah meal door ack parityakt ghar kaa peechha kartaa haye. vaha clara miller naamak ack shwet basane vaale kaa bhoot haye, joe kabhi ghar mein rahata thaa. jaba vaha jeevit thee, tou veer chhote yuddh ney usake liye kaam kiya thaa, jisase vaha apane ghar key aspas usaki madad curr rahee thee. isake parinamswarup uska usake saath sambandh banaa, bhale hii vaha vivaahit thaa. yeh ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye kii usaki mrityu kaise hui, lekin usaki aatma usake jeern-sheern ghar koo pareshan karati rahati haye, joe poori pustak mein vishisht paatron key liye vibhinn, saarthak roop seey dikhaai detee haye.
genate mcveh aarakshan parr rahane vaali ack shwet mahila, bhaaratiya purushon mein seey ack koo dett curr rahee haye. vaha pustak key adhikansh yuva paatron key liye ack school shikshak hain. vaha aksar apane kaale baal marakar bhaaratiya dikhane kii koshish karati haye. dakota sanskriti unhein aakarshit karati haye aur vaha paaramparik roop seey unake saath fitt honey aur unhein aakarshit karane kii kadee koshish karati haye. baad mein, unakaa ack bachcha haye, aadhaa mool nivasi aur aadhaa safed.
naayak chhota yuddhah frank pipe key daadaa aur harley pawan sanic key liye ack pitaa jaisi aakriti. vaha ack uvp vyakti haye, ack aadhyatmik vyakti joe "paseene" key puraane bhaaratiya samaroh key madhyam seey aatmaon key saath kaam kartaa haye. vaha aksar aarakshan parr logon koo alaukik cheejon key saath madad kartaa haye, jaise kii unhein hanikarak aatmaon seey bachaana aur margadarshan key liye aatmaon seey baat karke nirnay lene mein unaki madad karna. vaha apane logon key puraane tarikon mein dridhata seey vishvaas kartaa haye aur unakaa bariki seey paalan karane kii koshish kartaa haye.
frank paipah harley pawan sanic kaa sabse achchha dost aur naayak chhote yuddh kaa potaa. vaha harley key kaee romanchon kaa peechha kartaa haye aur uska margadarshan karane kii koshish kartaa haye. usake daadaa usey yuvipi tareeke sikha rahey hain, jinka anusaran karane key liye frank apani poori koshish kartaa haye.
henarih lloyd kaa sabse achchha dost joe bhains bill key wild west show koo punarjeevit karane key liye lloyd kii twarit dhana yojana parr saha-hastakshar karane seey incar kartaa haye. lloyd heinry berger koo apani patni kii bevafai kii yaad dilaata haye, jisake parinamswarup heinry berger nashe mein dhut hoe jaataa haye aur usake truck koo durghatanagrast curr detaa haye, jisase calvin aur duen pawan sanic kii maut hoe jaati haye.
lloydah heinry berger key saath sabse achche dost. lloyd heinry koo jaldi ameer banane kii yojana prastut kartaa haye jisamen heinry berger bhaag lene seey incar curr detaa haye. yeh lloyd koo nirash kartaa haye, jisake parinamswarup vaha heinry berger koo chidhaata haye. isase antatah calvin aur duen pawan sanic kii maut hoe jaati haye.
archie iron haarah chhote yuddh key naayak key saath achche dost aur apani patni alberta key prati mohit haye. yeh jaanane parr kii naayak ney alberta koo dhokha diyaa haye, archie naayak koo peetata haye.
deenaah jise bernadine blue ketli key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, annaa thunder kii 13 varsheeya bhatiji haye. deenaa apane nritya koo gambhirta seey letee haye, joe usaki mrityu kaa kaaran banati haye jaba annaa usey chaske kii mrityu key baad nae mokasin aazmaane key liye nritya karane key liye kahati haye aur kabhi bhee deenaa koo rukane key liye naheen kahati haye. agale dinn vaha ack yuva hackberry key pedh parr jamee burf mein paaee jaati haye aur usey ack sanyukt antim sanskar mein apane chachere bhaai chaske key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa.
joyce blue ketaleeh deenaa kii maan aur annaa thunder kii chacheri bahan. vaha irshya aur niyantran mein haye aur chaske aur deenaa kii mrityu key baad apana dimag khou detee haye.
bhoot ghodaah harley key chaacha, apane pardada key bhaai. dakota yoddha aur heyok, puraane samay key jokaron mein seey ack, joe apani mrityu key baad laal poshak kii bhavna seey shaadi karate hain. bhoot ghodaa yuddh mein marr jaataa haye aur laal poshak kii aatma koo peechhe chhod detaa haye aur baad mein prarthana karna seekhate samay harley key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye.
vishay aur prateekvaad.
sambandh.
susan shakti ghaas nartakiyon key beach sambandhon key pahalu kaa upayog ack upa-praathamik vishay key roop mein karati haye."kahani kii shuruat mein harley aur kaddu key sambandh seey charleen garjan kii irshya saamane aatee haye. chrystals thunder (charleen thunder kii betty) ack gair-mool bhaaratiya, martin lundstrom key liye pyaar. paaraa garjan calvin pawan sanic key khilaf badala lene key liye usake "burey jaadoo" kaa upayog kartaa haye kyonki usane ack belt pahani hui haye joe usake mantron koo peechhe hataati haye taaki vaha usase pyaar curr sakey. isake bajaay, paaraa kii gadgadaahat ack jaadoo chalaa detee haye jisase uska apani patni kii bahan, avalin key saath sambandh hoe jaataa haye. shakti poori pustak mein antim parinam key roop mein vivaah key vichaar kaa upayog karati haye. lydia pawan sanic dou maheene kii detting key baad calvin pawan sanic seey shaadi karati haye. shakti "prem, badala aur irshya" key beach sambandhon mein shakti key sangharsh koo jaari rakhti haye."
gair-bhaaratiya vichardhara.
susan shaktiyaan poore "ghaas nartak" mein gair-bhaaratiya aadarshon key vishay seey sambandhit hain. yeh agyaat haye kii aisaa isaliye haye kii unakaa mudda aarakshan parr naheen uthaaya gayaa thaa, lekin aise kaee tatva hain joe aarakshan chhodane key vishay kii or ishara karate hain aur aise mudde hain joe gair-mool bhaaratiya hain. genet mcway apane chhatron koo apani vaastavik saanskritik kahaaniyon koo kaksha key saath saajha karane key liye majboor karati haye. poori kahani mein shwet bhagidaron key saath gair-deshi bhaaratiya sambandhon kii dhaarana key saath shaktiyaan flirt karati hain. genate mcway aur unake pati kaa ack bachcha haye joe bilkul bhee safed naheen dikhta haye aur naayak kaa clara miller naamak ack safed mahila key saath sambandh haye. chrystal thunder (annaa/paaraa thunder kii betty) koo bhee martin lundstrom naamak ack gorey ladke seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye. shaktiyaan aarakshan chhodane key antim parinam kii dhaarana seey bhee sambandhit hain. charleen thunder (1981) ney aarakshan chhod diyaa jaba vaha harley koo usase pyaar karane key liye kuchh prem jaadoo karane kii koshish karati haye. vaha apane maataa-pitaa koo khojane key liye shikago jaane key liye aarakshan chhod detee haye.
bhoot kii kahani.
poore upanyaas mein paathak koo dou kalpit aatmaon, laal poshak aur bhoot ghode kii dou kinvadantiyon key saath prastut kiya jaataa haye. kinvadanti key anusaar laal poshak unake vanshajon kii raksha key liye ack aatma bunn gaee aur ise garaj parivaar kii jadui dawa kii shuruat honey kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. jabaki bhoot ghodaa ack yoddha haye jisane apane pyaar kii laal poshak kii mrityu key baad ack heyoka, yaa pavitra joker banane kaa vikalp chunaa. kahaa jaataa thaa kii usaki aatma ack saal taka usake shareer kii raksha karati thee. kinvadanti mein kahaa gayaa haye kii donon aatmaaen aaney vaali peedhiyon mein lagaatar ack-dusare kii talash mein hain. haalaanki, upanyaas key anta mein, yeh spasht hoe jaataa haye kii laal poshak upanyaas koo prabhaavit karane vaali ekmatra alaukik shakti haye, kyonki bhoot ghode ney yuddh key maidan mein apani mrityu key baad prithvi koo aatma key roop mein chhod diyaa haye. phir bhee kinvadanti sach haye, kyonki charleen garjan lagaatar heinry key pyaar kii talash karati haye, joe donon laal poshak aur bhoot ghode key vanshaj hain.
pratikoolata parr kaaboo paanaa.
upanyaas key bheetar charleen garjan koo jadui chikitsa kii parivarik parampara dwara lagaai gaee pratikoolata parr kaaboo paane kii samasya kaa saamana karna padata haye. laal poshak key saath charles kaa sambandh unaki daadi key madhyam seey haye, joe charles koo usa parr kaam karane kii anumati dene seey incar karati haye jisamen vaha vishvaas karati haye aur isake bajaay chaahati haye kii charles janjaati kii chudail honey key apane nakshekadam parr chaley. jaadoo-tona seey judaav antatah charleen key liye aur adhik samasyaaen paida kartaa haye, jiss parr uska koee niyantran naheen haye, haalaanki samudaay ney mahaan shakti rakhane key usake vansh koo maanyata dee, antatah vaha sangathan seey door hoe jaati haye. antatah charleen koo yaa tou vaha chudail banane kaa saamana karna padata haye joe usake parivaar ney usey niyat kiya haye, yaa sabhi pratikultaon parr kaaboo paane aur apana jeevan swatantra roop seey jeene aur vaha jiss tarah seey chaahati haye. charlen swatantra honah pasand karati haye aur apane parivaar kii jadui sambandhon kii thopi gaee parampara seey door apana jeevan bitaati haye.
jadui yathaarthvaad.
jadui yathaarthvaad susan shakti key upanyaas "dha grass dancer" mein paaya jaataa haye. jadui yathaarthvaad praakritik koo alaukik key saath milata haye. ghaas nartak" mein jadui yathaarthvaad dakota janjaati dwara kiye gaye kuchh anushthaanon key dauran dikhaai detaa haye, jaise kii jaba frank pipe usa samay kii kahani koo phir seey bataata haye jaba koee aarakshit kutton koo maar rhaa thaa aur koyot koo goli maar rhaa thaa. janjaati ney yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii hatyara kaun thaa, ack yuvipi samaroh karane kaa faisala kiya. samaroh key dauran, koyot aatmaaen dikhaai deen aur vyayamshala kii khidki seey janjaati key sadasyon mein seey ack koo leey jaakar hatyare koo ujagar curr diyaa. janjaati key sadasyon ney baad mein uska shav gusse mein butte mein parityakt paaya, jisake shareer parr kaatane key nishan they. coyotes ney naa kewal aparaadhi kii pehchaan kii, balki unhone nyaay bhee manga.
paine-american (ree) darshanah jadui yathaarthvaad aur susan shakti key" "dha grass dancer" "mein amerindian sanskritiyaan, giokonda bellie kii" "laa mujer habitada", "linda hogan kii" "shakti", aur mario vargas losa kii "" ell hablador "" key anusaar, jadui yathaarthvaad vartamaan-dinn key vibhedak vaastaviktaa-sambandhon koo samasyagrast karane key liye vishisht aitihaasik kshanon parr dhyaan kendrit karke praakritik aur alaukik key sankaran kaa ehsas kartaa haye. "(walter 66) 1969 mein jaba margaret key kaee ghaavon kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou harley pawan sanic ack television screen key madhyam seey apani daadi kii aatma koo chandrama parr naachate hue dekhta haye, jabaki neel armstrong aur advin aldrin pahali baar isaki satah parr pair rakhate hain. margaret kaee ghaavon kii aatma apane potey koo pukaarati haye, "mujhe dekho, jaadoo koo dekho. duniya mein abhee bhee jaadoo haye "(shakti 121).
susan shakti swayam "ghaas nartak" koo jadui yathaarthvaad key ack tukade key roop mein vargeekrit naheen karati haye. shaari oslos key saath unake "antaral seey aavaaz" sakshatkar seey, unake kaam key sambandh mein satta kahati haih "mujhe vaastav mein lagata haye kii jiss sanskriti mein meraa paalan-poshan huaa thaa, usey dekhate hue, yeh jadui yathaarthvaad naheen haye, yeh merey liye vaastavik vaastaviktaa haye. yeh kissy anya sanskriti kii vaastaviktaa naheen hoe sakati haye lekin yeh merey liye saahityik ranneeti naheen haye. main vaastav mein charitra kii vaastaviktaa likh rhaa huun. jaba aalochak ise iss tarah seey chitrit karate hain tou yeh mujhe kabhi aahat naheen kartaa haye kyonki main samajhata huun kii yeh kahaan seey aaa rhaa haye. yeh unaki saanskritik vyakhya haye. lekin mujhe lagata haye kii yeh galat label haye isaliye jaba bhee mujhe isake baare mein baat karane kaa mauka milata haye tou main hamesha iska ullekh kartaa huun."
paramparaaen.
"ghaas nartak" aksar ack yuvipi samaroh kaa varnan kartaa haye jahan janjaati key sadasya uttaron key liye aatmaon koo bulaane key liye ack saath ikattha hotey hain. iss samaroh kaa ack udaaharan adhyaay 3 mein hotaa haye jaba archie lohe kaa haar ack dawa chhed key baare mein sapana dekhta haye. yuvipi samaroh key dauran, seox poorvajon kii aatmaon ney janjaati key sadasyon koo ack drishti parr margadarshan kiya jahaan varsh 1877 mein archie iron haar, naayak chhote yuddh, frank pipe aur harley pawan sanic maidan mein apane ghodon parr savaar yuva seox bhaartiyon key roop mein dikhaai dete hain. iss dinn, custer yuddh key ack saal baad, chaar yuva yoddhaon koo safed sainikon dwara ghaati mein badala lene key liye fansaaya gayaa thaa. unhone yoddhaon koo ghaati seey bhaagne seey roque diyaa, jisase unake ghode bhookh seey marane key liye majboor hoe gaye. jaba sainikon koo ghodon key shav mille tou aisaa lagata thaa kii yuva yoddha gayab hoe gaye hain. yuvipi drishti seey pataa chalaa kii kaise chaar yoddha bhaagne mein kamyab rahey. prithvi ney ack chhed khol diyaa aur chaaron loga bhaagne mein safal rahey. (shakti 85).
prishthabhoomi.
"dha grass dancer" dhaaee saal mein likhi gaee thee, jisamen aadhi kitab samay seema key antim aathh hafton mein likhi gaee thee.
medicine holl" sheershak vaalaa adhyaay ack vaastavik jeevan key anubhav seey prerit haye jisamen chaudah saal kii umr mein susan power aur usaki maan aur dou chaachi shamil hain, joe uttari dakota mein ack dawa key chhed kii khoj curr rahey hain. antaral seey aavaajon seey shaari oslos key saath ack sakshatkar mein, lekhak susan power ghaas nartak key liye alochakon kii pratikriya parr charcha karate hain. vaha apane pathakon koo yaad dilaati haye kii kathaanak mein bataai gaee sanskriti unaki vaastaviktaa haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii upanyaas padhane vaale bahut seey loga unake "jadui yathaarthvaad" kii or aakarshit hue hain."lekin vaastav mein, shaktiyaan yeh sunishchit karati hain kii yeh unaki saahityik ranneeti naheen thee. immerson college key saath ack sakshatkar mein, susan power ack lekhak banane kii apani praarambhik mahatvakankshaon key baare mein baat karati haye. "" main jeevan bhar likh rhaa huun, isase pahale kii main padh paataa, main varnamala geet seey jaane gaye aksharon seey prishth bhar detaa, aur apane maataa-pitaa kii talash kartaa, murkhtapurna kagaj pakadata aur ghoshana kartaa, "" yeh vahee haye joe maine likhaa haye! ," taba main unhein vaha sub kahani sunaaunga joe maine udate hue rachee thee."" 
aalochanatmak swaagat.
ise 1995 mein hemingway foundation/paine puraskar milaa. terry windling ney ise 1994 kii sarvshreshth kaalpanik pustakon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa, saath hii saath ise "americi jadui yathaarthvaad kaa ack achchha kaam" bataate hue sarvshreshth kaalpanik pahala upanyaas bhee chunaa. . . ack samriddh pauranik upanyaas.".
audiobook.
lekhak susan power swayam "dha grass dancer" key liye audiobook kaa varnan karate hain."

