valve nigam

walve nigam, jise walve software key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack americi video game developer, prakaashak aur digital vitaran company haye jiska mukhyalaya belview, washington mein haye. yeh software vitaran munch bhaap aur franchisee "ardh-jeevan", "counter-strike", "portal", "haar kaa dinn", "team fort", "4 mrit chhod diyaa", aur "dota" kaa vikaskarta haye.
walve kii sthaapana 1996 mein microsoft key poorv karmchaariyon gab nevel aur mike harrington dwara kii gaee thee. unakaa pahala khel, first-person shooter (fps) "haaf-life" (1998), ack mahatvapurna aur vyaavsaayik safalata thee; isake yathaarthvaad, likhit drishyon aur nirbaadh kathaa key saath, iska fps shally parr sthaayi prabhaav thaa. harrington 2000 mein chalaa gayaa. 2003 mein, valve ney bhaap shuru kii, usake baad 2004 mein "haaf-life 2". unnat bhautiki pranaliyon aur kahani aur paatron parr adhik dhyaan kendrit karane key saath, "haaf-life 2" koo aalochanatmak prashansa millie aur 2011 taka 12 million pratiyaan bick gaeen. 2006 mein, valve ney episodic seekwal jaari kii, "isake baad 2007 mein," multiplayer game "team fort 2" aur paheli game "portal."" "portal 2" "koo 2011 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. 2013 mein, valve ney multiplayer online yuddh kshetra khel" "dota 2" "jaari kiya."
2010 key dashak mein valve ney cumm game jaari kiye aur hardware aur aabhaasi vaastaviktaa (vr) key saath prayog kiya. unhone 2015 mein bhaap machine key saath hardware bajar mein pravesh kiya, joe gaming computers kii ack shrinkhala thee, joe kharaab bikati thee, aur htc wive aur walve index vr headset jaari kiya. way 2020 mein "ardh-jeevan" shrinkhala mein "unake pramukh vr game" key saath laut aae. 2022 mein, valve ney bhaap deck, ack portable gaming system jaari kiya.
valve ack sapaat sanrachana kaa upayog kartaa haye, jisake dwara karmchari taya karate hain kii khud parr kyaa kaam karna haye. way platesting aur punaravritti key madhyam seey khel vikasit karate hain, khel design koo ack prakaar key prayogaatmak manovigyaan key roop mein varnit karate hain. 2012 taka, valve ney lagbhag 250 logon koo rojgar diyaa aur kathit taur parr isaki keemat 3 arab dollar seey adhik thee. valve kaa adhikansh rajaswa bhaap seey aataa haye, jisane 2011 mein download kiye gaye pc game key liye bajar key 50 seey 70 pratishat koo niyantrit kiya aur 2017 mein anumaanit $3.4 billion kaa utpaadan kiya.
itihas.
sthaapana aur "ardh-jeevan" (1996-2003).
1996 mein microsoft key poorv karmchaariyon gab nevel aur mike harrington dwara walve, llc key roop mein walve kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. nevel ney pichhale 13 saal microsoft mein khidakiyon key vikas mein bitaaye they, jisamen "doom" key windows 95 port bhee shamil they. apani saajha sampatti kaa upayog karke ack nae udyam parr aage badhana chaahte hue, nevel aur harrington ney walve, ell. kii sthaapana kii.ell.see. kirkland, washington mein (redmond mein microsoft parisar seey lagbhag paanch meal), 24 agast, 1996 koo, nevel kii shaadi key dinn. nevel aur harrington dwara vichaar kiye gaye vaikalpik naamon mein falon kii makkhi kaa samooh aur gande kaa nishan shamil hain.
valve kaa pahala khel "haaf-life" thaa, joe daraavane tatvon key saath ack pratham-vyakti shooter (fps) thaa. vikas koo aaee. dee. software dwara "bhookamp" injan taka pahunch dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee; iss injan koo unake goldsrc injan mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. ack prakaashak koo khojane key liye sangharsh karane key baad, walve ney antatah siera key saath online hastakshar kiye. "haaf-life" navambar 1998 mein release hui thee aur yeh ack mahatvapurna aur vyaavsaayik safalata thee. apane yathaarthvaad, likhit drishyon aur nirbaadh kathaa key saath, iska ack sthaayi prabhaav thaa; 2014 mein "ign" key anusaar, fps shally kaa itihas "poorv-" ardh-jeevan "aur uttar-" ardh-jeevan "yugon mein bahut saaf-suthare tareeke seey toot jaataa haye.
ardh-jeevan" key liye teen vistaar vikasit karane key liye valve soochibaddh gearbox softwareh '(1999),' (2001) aur '(2001). 1998 mein, valve ney tii. aff. software kaa adhigrahan kiya, ack samooh jisane "bhookamp" key liye lokpriya "team fort" modd banaaya thaa, aur 1999 mein ise goldsrc key liye "team fort classic" key roop mein phir seey banaaya thaa. walve ney goldsrc injan key liye software vikas kitt (sdk) jaari kiya, jisase kaee upayogkarta-nirmit modd kii suvidha hui. unhone ack swatantra "counter-strike" khel banaane key liye ack lokpriya mode, "counter-strike" key developers kaa adhigrahan kiya. valve kii safalata seey khush, harrington 2000 mein chalaa gayaa.
srot, bhaap, aur "ardh-jeevan 2" (2003-2010).
2003 mein, valve koo belview, washington mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur ise valve nigam key roop mein phir seey nigamit kiya gayaa. 2010 mein, karyalaya belview mein ack badey sthaan parr sthanantarit hoe gayaa. 2016 mein, walve ney downtown belview mein linken squire complexes mein nau-manjil patte parr hastakshar kiye, jisase isake karyalayon kaa aakar doguna hoe gayaa.
apane nae inn-house injan, srot kaa upayog karate hue, pahale "haaf-life" key jaari honey key chhah maheene baad, valve ney "haaf-life 2" vikasit karna shuru curr diyaa. unnat bhautiki pranaliyon aur kahani aur paatron parr adhik dhyaan kendrit karane key saath, ise 2004 mein apani release parr aalochanatmak prashansa millie. 2011 taka, isaki 12 million pratiyaan bick chuki theen. 2002 mein, walve ney bhaap, ack digital storefront aur delivery platform launch kiya. bhaap ney shuru mein kewal valve game kii peshkash kii, aur "haaf-life 2" sthaapit karane key liye anivarya thaa, lekin teesare paksh key khelon kaa prakaashak bunn gayaa. jaise-jaise valve bhaap key madhyam seey apana khud kaa prakaashak bunn gayaa, yeh ack sapaat sangathan mein parivartit hoe gayaa; karyakari prabandhan key baahar, valve mein malik naheen hotey hain, aur company ack khuli aavantan pranali kaa upayog karati haye, jisase karmchari apani ichchaanusaar vibhagon key beach jaa sakate hain.
ardh-jeevan 2" vikasit karane mein varshon kaa samay lene key baad, valve episodic vikas mein chalaa gayaa, aur adhik baar chhote khelon koo jaari karane kii yojana banaai. 'episodic "haaf-life 2" seekwal kii ack niyojit trayi mein pahali, 2006 mein jaari kii gaee thee. isake baad 2007 mein, multiplayer game "team fort 2" aur pajal game "portal" key saath, chhaatr pariyojana norbecular drop seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
janwari 2008 mein, valve ney turtle rock studio key adhigrahan kii ghoshana kii, jiska naam badalkar walve south curr diyaa gayaa. kachhua chattan ney "4 mrit chhod diyaa" aur "4 mrit chhod diyaa" vikasit kiya, jabaki yeh valve seey judaa huaa thaa. turtle rock studio baad mein march 2010 mein phir seey valve seey baahar nickle gayaa.
"forbes" kaa anuman haye kii 2005 mein walve ney 7 karod dollar kii kamai kii thee. screen digest analyst aid barton ney anuman lagaaya kii walve kaa 2010 kaa rajaswa "" saikadon karod dollar "" mein thaa.  2011 taka, valve kii anumaanit keemat 2 seey 4 arab dollar thee aur isamen 250 loga kaam karate they; nevel key anusaar, isane ise googal yaa apple kii tulanaa mein prati karmchari adhik laabhdaayak banaa diyaa. valve kaa adhikansh rajaswa bhaap seey aataa haye, joe 2011 mein download kiye gaye pc game key liye bajar key 50 seey 70 pratishat koo niyantrit kartaa haye.
sevaaon mein sankraman (2010-2014).
2010 mein, walve ney "pracheen kaal kii raksha" key vikaskarta, ack 'modd', isfrog koo kaam parr rakhaa. burf key dundey ney 2013 mein jaari "yuddhapot" tatvon seey judey naheen "dota 2" kii agali kadee key vikas kaa netritva kiya. 2011 mein "dota 2" key saath, valve ney antarrashtriya, "dota 2" key liye ack vaarshik esports tournament shuru kiya, jisamen ack puraskar pool key saath ack puraskar pool thaa jise khilaadiyon dwara khareede gaye yuddh paas seey sookshm lenden seey dhana praapt thaa. aprail 2011 mein "portal 2" jaari kiya gayaa. mool "portal" key saath, ise vikasit karane mein madad karane key liye ack digipen chhaatr dall koo valve ney niyukt kiya; isake peechhe kii team ney nae jail gameplay koo lagu kiya.
disambar 2012 mein, ack saine francisco karyalaya kholane key liye, ack dou-vyakti studio, starr seey bharey studio kaa adhigrahan kiya. agast 2013 mein jaba unhone faisala kiya kii iska bahut cumm laabh hoga tou valve ney operation samaapt curr diyaa. 2013 dee mein.aaee.see.ee. shikhar sammelan, nevel ney ghoshana kii kii vaha aur film nirdeshak jey. jey. abrams ack "ardh-jeevan" yaa "portal" film key saath-saath ack sambhaavit khel kaa nirmaan karane key liye sahyog curr rahey they.
2010 key dashak mein valve ney cumm game jaari kiye. isake bajaay, isane hardware kaa pataa lagaaya. nevel kaa uddeshya nintendo kii tarah adhik valve banaana thaa, joe hardware key saath milkar game vikasit kartaa haye, jisase unhein "super mario 64" jaise abhinav game banaane kii anumati milati haye. shuru mein walve ney samvardhit vaastaviktaa parr dhyaan kendrit kiya, lekin 2013 mein nevel ney aabhaasi vaastaviktaa (vr) parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye kaee karmchaariyon koo hataa diyaa. 2015 mein, valve ney bhaap machine jaari kii, joe gaming computers kii ack shrinkhala thee, joe kharaab bikati thee.
media tippanikaron ney anuman lagaaya kii bhaap key saath seva pradaata key liye valve key sankraman, jisane 2017 mein anumaanit $3.4 billion kaa utpaadan kiya, ney ise khel vikas seey door curr diyaa thaa. kaee "ardh-jeevan" pariyojanaon ("sahit)," "4 mrit 3 chhod diyaa", "ack aatma jaisa khel, aur ack voxel-adharit khel", aeye sahit kaee "ardh-jeevan" khelon koo radd curr diyaa.aar.tii.aaee.  atirikt vee. aar. pariyojanaon mein "symtrack" shamil thaa, jise "curble space prograam" key sadasyon dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii ack nayaa vee. aar. upkaran, wedder, joe upbhoktaon key liye bahut mahanga honey key liye nirdhaarit thaa. designer robbin walker key anusaar, aisee pariyojanaon kii bahutaayat joe karshan praapt karane mein whiffle raheen, binaa kissy saajha drishti key, manobal koo nuksan pahuncha. kaee khilaadi ack nae "ardh-jeevan" khel kii pratyasha mein nirash hoe gaye. 
srot 2, aabhaasi vaastaviktaa aur "ardh-jeevanah alikes" (2015-vartamaan).
march 2015 mein valve ney srot 2 injan kii ghoshana kii aur usa sitambar mein ise "dota 2" port kiya. usa varsh, walve ney electronics company htc key saath milkar htc wive vikasit kiya, joe 2016 mein jaari kiya gayaa ack vr headset thaa. walve ney vr games key saath prayog kiya, aur 2016 mein vr minigames kaa ack sangrah, "dha laib" jaari kiya.
valve ney pahachaana kii kaee khilaadi ack adhik mahatvakankshi vr aaa khel chaahte they, aur ack pramukh vr khel key vikas kii khoj shuru kii. unhone kaee prototype vikasit kiye, jisamen 2017 taka vikas key tahat teen aur vr pariyojanaaen theen. yeh paate hue kii unaki paheli shrinkhala "portal" kii portal pranaliyan vr mein bhatak rahee theen, way "ardh-jeevan" parr buss gaye. walker ney kahaa kii "haaf-life 3" ack "bhayaanak roop seey chunautipurna sambhavana" thee, aur team ney vr koo shrinkhala mein lautane key tareeke key roop mein dekhaa.
ack vr "ardh-jeevan" khel kaa poorna vikas 2016 key anta mein shuru huaa, jisamen valve key itihas mein sabse badee team thee. walve ney janwari 2017 mein 3dee audio software key vikaskarta impulsonic koo kharida aur ise apane belview karyalayon mein ekikrit kiya. aprail 2018 mein, walve ney swatantra developer campo santo kaa adhigrahan kiya, joe 2016 key saahasik khel "firewatch" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. campo santo ney apane swayam key khelon koo valve key tahat vikasit karane kii yojana banaai, halanki unhone shuru mein "ardh-jeevanah alikes" vikasit karane mein madad kii.
navambar 2018 mein, walve ney "artifact" jaari kiya, joe "dota 2" parr adharit ack digital sangrahaniya card game haye, jiska nirmaata richard garfield dwara design kiya gayaa haye. "kalaakriti" mein nae card praapt karane key liye asamanya bhugtan-yantriki thaa, aur ack badaa khilaadi aadhar naheen aakarshit kiya, release key maheenon baad 95 pratishat khilaadiyon koo khou diyaa. aprail 2021 mein, walve ney pariyojana koo phir seey shuru karane key prayason koo yeh kahate hue chhod diyaa kii unhein vikas koo sahee thaharaane key liye paryaapt ichchuk khilaadi naheen mille hain. juuna 2019 mein, valve ney apani doosari peedhi key vee. aar. hardware, valve soochkaank koo jaari kiya. usee maheene, valve ney "dota underlards" koo jaldi pahunch mein jaari curr diyaa, joe "dota 2" samudaay-nirmit mode "dota auto shatranj" parr adharit ack auto battler thaa. 
march 2020 mein, ack vr game ',' koo jaari kiya gayaa. ise prashansa millie aur ise vee. aar. key pahale hatyare aip key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. nevel ney janwari 2021 mein kahaa kii "alikes" kii safalata ney company key bheetar adhik khelon koo vikasit karane kii ichcha paida kii, aur kaee vikas key adheen they. walve ney march 2021 mein premiere key liye "dota" parr adharit ack animated television shrinkhala 'netflix' key saath sahyog kiya. farwari 2022 mein, walve ney bhaap deck jaari kiya, ack portable game system joe bhaap parr chalata haye.
march 2023 mein, walve ney "counter-strike 2" sheershak seey ack seekwal kii ghoshana kii. srot 2 game injan kaa upayog karate hue, "counter-strike 2" mein "vaishvik aakramak" kii tulanaa mein pramukh takniki sudhaar honey kii ummeed haye.
sanrachana.
shuru mein, valve ney anya vikas farmon kii adhik vishisht padaanukramit sanrachana kaa upayog kiya, joe prakashakon key madhyam seey bhautik game release kii prakriti seey sanchaalit thaa, jise samay seema taka puuraa karane key liye karyon kii aavashyakta thee. haalaanki, jaise-jaise valve bhaap key madhyam seey apana khud kaa prakaashak bunn gayaa, isane paaya kii padaanukramit sanrachana pragati mein baadha daal rahee thee.
ardh-jeevan 2" koo puuraa karane key baad, ack sapaat sangathan mein parivartit kiya gayaa; karyakari prabandhan key baahar, valve mein malik naheen hotey hain, aur ack khuli aavantan pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye. valve key vipanan prabandhak, daug lombardy ney kahaah "koee bhee ack design dastaavez naheen likhate hain aur ise kissy koo saunpate hain aur kahate hain, 'aap ise banaane jaaen'. yeh way dall hain joe vichaaron key saath aaa rahey hain aur una dishaaon mein aage badh rahey hain kii way utpaad koo lena chaahte hain."yeh drishtikon karmchaariyon koo unake hiton parr kaam karane kii anumati detaa haye, lekin unhein apane utpaad kaa swaamitva lene kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur way galatiyan curr sakate hain, newell key anusaar. nevel ney maanaa kii yeh sanrachana kuchh logon key liye achchi tarah seey kaam karati haye lekin "bahut saare mahaan developers hain jinake liye yeh kaam karane key liye ack bhayaanak jagah haye.
halanki walve mein koee malik naheen hotaa haye, kuchh karmchari varishthata yaa sambandhon key kaaran adhik prabhaav rakhate hain. vaastavik pariyojana netritva sangathan aur jaankaari saajha karane key liye "kendrikrit madhyam" bunn gayaa, aur nirnay saamoohik roop seey liye jaate hain. varishth sadasyon seey pratikriya ekatra karane key liye ack "overwatch" prakriya kaa upayog kartaa haye, jise teemen upayog yaa andekha curr sakati hain.
sangathan sanrachana kii kamee key kaaran pariyojana radd hoe gaee haye, kyonki anya karmchaariyon koo una parr kaam karane key liye raaji karna mushkil hoe sakata haye. 2020 mein, valve ney sweekaar kiya kii isaki sanrachana ney 2010 key dashak key dauran apane utpaadan koo dheema karate hue gati praapt karna mushkil banaa diyaa thaa. unaki vee. aar. pariyojanaaen aur "ardh-jeevanah alikes" ack mahatvapurna modd bunn gayaa, jisase company parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye alpakaalik studio-vyaapi lakshya nirdhaarit kiye gaye. walker key anusaar, "hamein saamoohik roop seey yeh sweekaar karna padaa kii humm iss aadhar parr galat they kii yadi aap kissy aisee cheez parr kaam karate hain jiss parr aap vyaktigat roop seey sabse adhik kaam karna chaahte hain tou aap sabse khush honge."
valve samay.
valve samay ack udyog shabd haye jiska upayog khel release key saath majaak mein kiya jaataa haye, jiska upayog valve dwara jaari kii gaee samagri key liye "vaadaa" kii tarikh aur "vaastavik" release kii tarikh key beach key antar koo sweekaar karane key liye kiya jaataa haye; "valve samay" mein deree shamil haye lekin isamen kuchh samagri bhee shamil haye joe ummeed seey pahale jaari kii gaee thee. swayam valve ney iss shabd koo poori tarah seey sweekaar kiya haye, jisamen unake saarvajanik vikas viki parr aadarsh aur vaastavik release key beach gyaat visangatiyon kaa pataa lagaana aur iss tarah kii deree key baare mein ghoshanaon mein iska upayog karna shamil haye. walve corporate samay seema parr team-sanchaalit pahalon kii unaki mansikta mein deree kaa kaaran banata haye.
khel pareekshan.
vikas kii shuruat seey shuru hocker, apane khelon kaa badey paimaane parr pareekshan kartaa haye aur parinamon key aadhar parr dohrata haye. isaki website mein kahaa gayaa haih "humm maanate hain kii sabhi game designer ack arth mein prayogaatmak manovaigyaanik hain."walve raitar chett falisjek ney kahaa kii unhone shuru mein parikshakon koo doshi thaharaaya jaba way apekshit roop seey designs key saath sanlagn honey mein whiffle rahey, lekin jaba kaee parikshakon koo ack hii samasya thee tou unhone apana munn badal liyaah" teesari yaa chauthi baar, achaanak aapako ehsas hoe rhaa thaa, 'main ack bevakoof huun. yeh bahut spasht haye kii yeh kaam naheen kartaa haye. yeh unaki galati naheen haye, yeh hamari galati haye.'unhone" "4 mrit chhod diyaa" "key vikas seey ack udaaharan diyaa, jisamen ack banaavat parivartan key kaaran pratyek pareekshak ack seedhi seey chook gayaa aur funce gayaa.
utpaad.
khel.
ekal khilaadi "ardh-jeevan" aur "portal" khelon aur bahu-khilaadi khelon "counter-strike", "team fort 2", "dota 2", "haar kaa dinn" aur "kalaakriti" kaa mukhya vikaskarta aur prakaashak haye. valve ney bahu-khilaadi khel "left 4 dade" koo bhee prakaashit kiya aur "left 4 dade 2" koo vikasit aur prakaashit kiya. aprakaashit aur radd kiye gaye valve khelon mein kaalpanik bhoomika nibhaane vaalaa khel "samriddh" aur kaee "ardh-jeevan" pariyojanaaen shamil hain, jinamen "shamil hain. dha crossing" parr arkney studio key saath kaam kiya, jise maee 2009 mein radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhaap.
2002 key khel vikaskarta sammelan mein, walve ney apani digital vitaran seva, bhaap kii ghoshana kii. ise sitambar 2003 mein launch kiya gayaa thaa aur pahali baar iska upayog walve key online khelon mein patch aur anya update dene key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
1 agast, 2012 koo, seva pradaata key khilaf upayogkartaon dwara varg kaarravaai mukdamon koo pratibandhit karane key liye, valve ney bhaap graahak samjhaute (ssa) mein sanshodhan kii ghoshana kii. julaai 2014 taka, 3,400 seey adhik khel upalabdh they, jinamen janwari 2018 taka 15 karod seey adhik panjikrit khaate they.
aiss. aiss. aeye. mein inn parivartanon key saath-saath, company ney saarvajanik roop seey valve aiss. koo shamil karane kii bhee ghoshana kii.aeye.aar.ell., luxemberg mein sthit ack sahayak company. luxemberg kirchberg mein ack bhautik karyalaya sthaapit karein. walve key pariyojana prabandhak mike dunkle key anusaar, sthaan koo ee-commers kshamataon aur buniyaadi dhaanche, pratibha adhigrahan, curr laabh aur kendriya bhaugolik sthaan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa-adhikansh pramukh bhagidar sulabh hain, 50 pratishat driving doori key bheetar.
aiss. kaa valve.aeye.aar.ell. poorna 20 pratishat moolya vardhit curr (vait) kaa bhugtan karane seey bachane key liye yuke upayogkartaon koo game bechane key liye upayog kiya jaataa thaa. curr khamiyon key 1 janwari, 2015 koo bund honey kii ummeed thee. disambar 2015 mein, francisi upabhokta samooh yuu. aff. see. kyu. choisar ney apani kaee bhaap neetiyon key liye valve key khilaf mukadama shuru kiya joe francisi kaanoon key khilaf sangharsh karati hain yaa chalati hain. iska ack kaaran curr khamiyon kaa upayog karna thaa. aiss. kaa valve.aeye.aar.ell. 1 janwari, 2017 koo vyavasaay bund hoe gayaa, mukhya company ney phir seey eu bikri koo apane haath mein leey liya. agast 2017 mein, valve ney ghoshana kii kii platform parr bhaap 67 million seey adhik masik aur 33 million dainik sakriya upayogkartaon taka pahunch gaee thee.
bhaap machine.
newell ney usa disha kii aalochana kii haye joe microsoft ney khidakiyon koo apple key utpaadon key samaan ack bund vastukala banaane key saath lii haye, aur kahaa haye kii unakaa maanana haye kii windows 8 mein kiye gaye parivartan "[vyaktigat computer] sthaan mein sabhi key liye ack aapada hain. nevel ney open-source linux platform koo bhaap key liye ack aadarsh munch key roop mein pahachaana aur kahaa kii ise apanaane mein baadha kewal khelon kii kamee haye.
2012 mein, valve ney ghoshana kii kii way baithak kaksh key liye ack kansol/pc sankar parr kaam curr rahey they, jise media dwara "bhaap boxes" key roop mein dub kiya gayaa thaa. iss tarah kii ikai kaa ack agradoot steamos haye, ack swatantra roop seey upalabdh linux-adharit operating system joe bhaap graahak karyakshamta parr adharit haye jisamen media sevaaen, ghar key network mein live streaming, parivaaron key bheetar game saajha karna aur maataa-pitaa key niyantran shamil hain. steamos kii aadhikarik taur parr sitambar 2013 mein steam machine platform key saath-saath unake advitiya game controller seey sambandhit kaee ghoshanaon mein seey pahali key roop mein ghoshana kii gaee thee. maee 2014 mein, valve ney ghoshana kii kii game controller key saath samasyaon key kaaran company kii apani bhaap-sanchaalit bhaap machine mein 2015 taka deree hogi. 2015 mein, allionware, zotac aur cyberpowerpc ney bhaap machine key apane sanskaranon koo launch kiya. juuna 2016 taka, aadhe million seey bhee cumm beche jaa chuke they. jabaki bhaap machine line koo prabhaavi roop seey radd curr diyaa gayaa haye, navambar 2019 key anta taka valve ney bhaap niyantrakon kaa nirmaan aur bikri jaari rakhee, aur bhaap link key liye mobile aip aur software donon koo prakaashit kiya, jisase ghar mein streaming kii anumati millie.
valve soochkaank aur aabhaasi vaastaviktaa.
march 2015 mein game developers sammelan mein, walve aur taiwani electronics company htc ney steamwer aur htc wive-ack aabhaasi vaastaviktaa munch aur ack aabhaasi vaastaviktaa headset kaa anaavaran kiya. munch koo isaki "lighthouse" gati tracking pranali dwara pratishthit kiya jaayega, jahaan headset parr sensor aur isamen shamil gati niyantrak khel kshetra mein lagey dou bases station upkaranon kii sthiti koo padhate hain. yeh "kamare key paimaane" key anubhavon kii anumati dega, jahaan khilaadi koo cameray key saamane ack sthir sthiti mein rahane kii aavashyakta naheen hogi aur vaha antariksh mein swatantra roop seey chalane mein saksham hoga.
navambar 2017 mein, microsoft ney windows mishrit vaastaviktaa headset key liye steamwer seva key liye beeta samarthan jodaa. juuna 2019 mein, valve ney apana swayam kaa vr headset jaari kiya, jise valve soochkaank key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise dekhane key vyaapak kshetra aur uchch taaza darr key saath ack uchch-anta upkaran key roop mein sthit kiya gayaa haye. unake saath adyatan gati niyantrak they, joe upayogkarta kii hatheliyon key khilaf bandhe hotey hain aur input dabaav aur vyaktigat ungaliyon kaa pataa lagaane key liye sensor hotey hain.
bhaap deck.
julaai 2021 mein ghoshit, steam deck nintendo switch key samaan ack sankar game kansol haye. yeh mukhya roop seey ack haath mein pakadane vaalaa upkaran haye joe bhaap game khelane kaa samarthan kartaa haye, lekin ack alag dock ikai key madhyam seey, kansol ack baahari monitor mein output curr sakata haye aur dock seey judey baahari shakti, networking aur yuu. aiss. bee. sahayak upkaranon kaa upayog curr sakata haye. hardware anukoolit aeye. aim. dee. zena 2 aur aar. dee. aine. aeye. 2 chipset parr adharit haye. ikaaiyon ney farwari 2022 mein shipping shuru kii.
anya pariyojanaaen.
powerplay.
janwari 2000 mein ghoshit online khelon key liye vilambata koo cumm karane key liye walve aur sisko system key netritva mein powerplay ack takniki pahal thee. ise pradarshan mein sudhaar key liye router star parr protocol aur pariniyojan manakon key ack samooh key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii 1000 ms ping vaalaa khilaadi binaa kissy dhyaan dene yogya nuksan key laine connection parr dusare khilaadi key khilaf khelane mein saksham thaa. shuru mein protocol koo powerplay key saath jaari kiya jaanaa thaa, jisamen seva kii gunavatta (kyu. oh. aiss.) parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa aur baad mein ack sanshodhan, powerplay 2. oh. joe karyakshamta parr dhyaan kendrit karega. sisko aur valve kaa uddeshya sanyukt raajya america mein mein 2000 mein ack ekal dial-upp seva pradaan karna thaa, jisamen powerplay kaa samarthan karane key liye sanshodhit "team fort" kii ack bundle prati key saath 30-divasiya muft pareekshan thaa.
maanak mein khareed powerplay anumodit sisko hardware aur buniyaadi dhancha shamil thaa jisamen paryaapt bandwidth aur kyu. oh. aiss. maanak they joe anya sabhi key kharch parr powerplay gaming packets koo prathamikta dete they. nevel ney sweekaar kiya kii internet seva pradaata (aaee. aiss. pee. aiss.) iss kharch kaa khamiyaja uthaaengeh "aaee. aiss. pee. aiss. koo powerplay key anuroop honey key liye uchit raashi kharch karane kii aavashyakta hogi. lekin way ise kaise vaapas paate hain, yeh una parr nirbhar kartaa haye. kuchh key paas ack stariya seva hogi, aur kuchh cumm graahak manthan aur graahak adhigrahan key madhyam seey apane nivesh koo phir seey praapt karane kii koshish karenge."powerplay 1 kii visheshta vaali dial-upp yojana koo kabhi bhee tainaat naheen karane key bavjood, janwari 2001 mein walve ney ghoshana kii kii maanak koo vaastav mein antim roop dey diyaa gayaa thaa. isaki ghoshana key 12 maheene baad, powerplay koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
pipeline.
julaai 2013 mein, walve ney pipeline kii ghoshana kii, ack intern pariyojana jisamen duss hyee school key chhaatr video game samagri banaane kaa tarika seekhane key liye ack saath kaam curr rahey hain. pipeline una prashnon parr charcha karane aur unakaa uttar dene kaa kaam karati haye joe kishore aksar video game udyog key baare mein poochate hain, aur dekhein kii kyaa kishoron key ack samooh koo nyuntam kaary anubhav key saath valve jaisi company key liye kaam karane key liye prashikshit karna sambhav haye. baad kaa uddeshya anubhavi developers koo niyukt karane kii walve kii parampara koo todata haye, kyonki company "logon koo seedhe school seey baahar padhaane" mein achchi naheen haye.
kanuni vivaad.
"valve nigam vee. vivendi saarvbhaumik khel.
2002 aur 2005 key beach, walve apane prakaashak, vivendi universal games (vivendi key brand siera manoranjan key tahat) key saath ack jatil kanuni vivaad mein shamil thaa. 1997 mein "haaf-life" aur baad key khelon koo jaari karane key liye walve ney siera key saath ack prakaashan samjhauta kiya thaa, jisamen anubandh ney siera koo walve key khelon key liye kuchh bauddhik sampada (aaee. pee.) adhikaar diye they. jaba walve ney "haaf-life 2" kaa vikas shuru kiya, tou yeh 2001 mein siera key saath ack nae anubandh parr sahmat hoe gayaa, jisamen siera seey inn adhikaaron koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur walve koo digital vitaran key liye kuchh adhikaar diye gaye. aantarik roop seey, inn khelon koo digital roop seey vitarit karane key liye ack saadhan key roop mein bhaap parr kaam shuru kiya, aur pahali baar march 2002 key khel developers sammelan mein iss pariyojana kaa khulasa kiya.
agast 2002 taka, walve ney paaya thaa kii siera apane anubandhon kii sharton key khilaf internet kaife mein apane khelon kii pratiyaan vitarit curr rhaa thaa aur siera aur vivendi key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya thaa. copyrite ullanghan key daavon key alawa, walve ney kahaa kii siera ney royalty koo rokkar aur chhuttiyon key mausam key baad taka "" kii release mein deree karke anubandh kaa ullanghan kiya. vivendi aur siera ney yeh kahate hue jawabi kaarravaai kii kii 2001 key sanshodhit anubandh mein walve ney apani sthiti koo galat tareeke seey prastut kiya thaa kyonki way usa samay prakaashan samjhaute koo darkinar karane key saadhan key roop mein bhaap parr kaam curr rahey they. vivendi ney "ardh-jeevan" key liye bauddhik sampada adhikaaron kii maang kii aur ack nirnayaatmak valve koo "ardh-jeevan 2" vitarit karane key liye bhaap kaa upayog karane seey rokane kii maang kii.
29 navambar, 2004 koo, yuu key thomas saimuel zili koo jaj karein.aiss. washington key paschimi jile key liye jilaa adalat ney valve key paksh mein faisala sunaaya. faisale mein kahaa gayaa kii vivendi universal aur isake sahayogi (siera sahit) pakshon key prakaashan samjhaute key anusaar bhugtan-seey-khelane kii gatividhiyon key liye antim upayogkartaon koo pratyaksh yaa apratyaksh roop seey cyber kaife key madhyam seey valve game vitarit karane key liye adhikrit naheen they. isake alawa, nyayadhish zili ney faisala sunaaya kii prakaashan samjhaute kii deyata khand kii seema koo dhyaan mein rakhe binaa ullanghan key liye walve copyrite kshati kii vasuli curr sakata haye. bhaap website parr post kiya gayaa kii companiyaan 29 aprail, 2005 koo adalat mein ack samjhaute parr aaee theen. electronic arts ney 18 julaai, 2005 koo ghoshana kii kii way apane khelon koo vitarit karane key liye ack bahu-varsheeya saude mein valve key saath saajhedaari karenge, joe vivendi universal kii jagah legaa. mukadame key parinamswarup, madhyasth ney bhee $2,391,932 kaa valve diyaa.
"valve nigam vee. sakriya barfeela toofaan ".
aprail 2009 mein, walve ney activision blizzard parr mukadama daayar kiya, jisane apani mool company, vivendi universal games key saath vilay key baad siera manoranjan kaa adhigrahan kiya. gatividhi ney kathit taur parr "valve vee" kaa sammaan karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. vivendi "madhyasthata samjhauta. activision ney $2,391,932 puraskar key kewal $1,967,796 kaa bhugtan kiya thaa, shesh $424,136 kaa bhugtan karane seey incar karate hue daavaa kiya thaa kii usane pichhale varshon mein usa raashi kaa adhik bhugtan kiya thaa.
"dota" bauddhik sampada swaamitva.
"pracheen kaal kii raksha" (dota) pahali baar 2003 mein jaari kiya gayaa ack aitihaasik modd thaa jisane bahu-khilaadi online yuddh kshetra (moba) kii shally kaa aadhar banaaya. ise mool roop seey kyle somer (joe urf "yul" dwara jaanaa jaataa haye) dwara apane vishva sampaadak key madhyam seey blizzard manoranjan key bheetar vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isi tarah key kaee prayason koo janm diyaa, vishesh roop seey "dota-alastars". jabaki "dota-alastars" mein yogdan dene vaale kaee they, pariyojana kaa prabandhan mukhya roop seey steve "guinso" fake dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein "icebrog" dwara kiya gayaa thaa. isfrog koo antatah 2009 mein walve dwara kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen "dota" bauddhik sampada key adhikaar agale varsh walve koo beche gaye they. 2010 taka yul koo bhee valve mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. phir baad mein "dota 2" sheershak seey "dota" kii agali kadee key liye trademark daayar kiye gaye. dota-alastars" pariyojana mein poorv yogadankartaon key ack samooh, dota-alastars, llc ney agast 2010 mein ack virodhi trademark daayar kiya, taaki walve key daave kaa virodh kiya jaa sakey kii yeh sampatti key adhikaaron kaa swaamitva rakhta haye.
dota-aul-stars, llc koo antatah blizzard dwara "blizzard aul-stars" kaa vikas shuru karane key liye adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa. blizzard ney trademark chunauti koo apane haath mein leey liya. sanyukt raajya america key patent aur trademark karyalaya ney shuru mein walve key paksh mein faisala sunaaya. iss bindu taka, dangon key khelon ney apane swayam key moba, "leag off legends" koo vikasit karane mein madad karane key liye ginsu koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa. burf key saath, fake ney "dota" sampatti parr apane adhikaaron koo dangon mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, jinhone badale mein unhein barfeela toofaan koo betch diyaa. barfeela toofaan ney valve key swaamitva koo chunauti dene key liye valve key khilaf ack mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen burf key dibbe key madhyam seey diye gaye adhikaaron koo baadhaon parr ginsu koo diyaa gayaa. cases "blizzard entertainment vee. walve nigam koo maee 2012 mein adalat key baahar nipataaya gayaa thaa; walve ney vyaavsaayik roop seey "dota" kaa upayog karane kaa adhikaar barkarar rakhaa, jabaki blizzard ney prashansakon key liye "dota" kaa gair-vyaavsaayik roop seey upayog karane kaa adhikaar surakshit rakhaa. barfeela toofaan ney "dota" shabd koo hataane key liye apani pariyojanaon key naam badal diye, aur "barfeela toofaan key nayakon" key roop mein "barfeela toofaan key sabhi sitaare" kaa naam badal diyaa. 2013 mein valve kaa "dota 2" jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
2014 mein, mobile developers lilith aur apane game kramshah "dota kinvadantiyon" aur "hiro charge" koo jaari kiya. donon "dota" aur seekwal seey prabhaavit they. 2017 mein, walve aur blizzard ney "dota" naamon seey sambandhit copyrite muddon kaa hawala dete hue inn companiyon key khilaf sanyukt kaarravaai kii. tark diyaa kii "dota" khel ack saamoohik kaam thaa aur vishesh roop seey kissy key dwara copyrite naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa, lekin pithasin nyayadhish, charles aar. brair ney mahsoos kiya kii, "dota" modd key rakharkhaav key roop mein teenon key karyon key kaaran, unake paas iska ack sahee copyrite daavaa thaa. alag seey, lilith aur tark diyaa kii yul ney sitambar 2004 seey ack munch post mein, "dota" koo ack open-source copyrite licenses saunpa thaa, joe walve aur blizzard key copyrite daavon koo amaanya curr dega. baad mein iss mamle kii sunavaai ack juurii dwara kii gaee.
"aeye. see. see. vee. valve nigam.
australiyai pratispardha aur upabhokta aayog (aeye. see. see.) ney ghoshana kii kii vaha 2014 mein valve key khilaf kaarravaai curr rhaa thaa. 29 march, 2016 koo, walve koo australiyai upabhokta kaanoon key ullanghan kaa doshi paaya gayaa kyonkih
iss mamle key abhiyojan key dauran, valve ney bhaap khareed key liye ack dhanwapasi neeti lagu kii, lekin mamle mein abhee bhee mukadame kii shuruat seey pahale valve key karyon kii sameeksha kii gaee. mamle kii dekhrekh karane vaali adalat ney disambar 2016 mein valve key khilaf (lagbhag) jurmana lagaane mein aeye. see. see. kaa paksh liya, saath hii saath bhaap seey game khareedate samay australiyai upbhoktaon koo unake adhikaaron key baare mein soochit karane key liye valve kii aavashyakta thee. walve ney adalat key iss nirnay key khilaf appeal kii kii vaha "bhraamak yaa bhraamak aacharan mein lagaa huaa haye aur upabhokta guaranti key baare mein galat yaa bhraamak abhyavedan kiya haye", saath hii saath jurmaane kii appeal karane kii maang kii haye, lekin australiyai uchch nyayalayon ney disambar 2017 mein apeelon koo khariz curr diyaa. janwari 2018 mein, walve ney adalat key faisale key "vishesh anumati" key liye daayar appeal kii, australia key uchch nyayalaya mein appeal kii. uchch nyayalaya ney aprail 2018 mein iss daave koo khariz curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii walve abhee bhee australiyai kaanoon key tahat uttardaayi thaa kyonki yeh seedhe apane nagrikon koo utpaad bechata thaa.
"yuu. aff. see. kyu. choisir vee. valve nigam.
france mein sthit upabhokta adhikaar samooh yuu. aff. see. kyu. choisar ney disambar 2015 mein valve key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii upayogkartaon koo apane software koo phir seey bechane mein saksham honah chaahiye. peris key uchch nyayalaya ney sitambar 2019 mein yuu. aff. see. kyu. choisir key paksh mein faisala sunaaya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii valve koo bhaap khelon key punarvikraya kii anumati deni chaahiye. walve ney kahaa kii vaha nirnay key khilaf appeal karega.
twacha juaa.
juuna aur julaai 2016 mein dou mukdamon mein ack prativaadi key roop mein walve kaa naam rakhaa gayaa thaa joe tritiya-paksh juaa saiton seey sambandhit thaa joe steamworks api kaa upayog cosmetic hathiyar pratisthaapan banaavat kii aabhaasi mudra key saath sattebaji kii anumati dene key liye karate hain, jise "skins" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, "seey," inn saiton key madhyam seey vaastavik duniya key paise seey yaa parivartit kiya jaa sakata haye. donon soot cumm umr key juaa mein madad karane key liye daavaa karate hain. baad mein, walve ney kahaa kii inn sthalon key saath iska koee vaanijyik sambandh naheen haye, aur yeh inn sthalon seey vaashp-kaary api kaa upayog bund karane kii maang karega kyonki way adhikrit upayog neetiyon kaa ullanghan karate hain. octuber 2016 mein, washington raajya juaa aayog koo bhaap parr juaa khelane key liye aabhaasi khaal key upayog koo rokane key liye valve kii aavashyakta thee, yeh kahate hue kii yadi way sahyog karane mein whiffle rahate hain tou unhein kanuni parinamon kaa saamana karna padegaa. 17 octuber, 2016 koo, walve ney washington raajya juaa aayog koo ack patra bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii unakaa "aisee juaa saiton key saath koee vyaavsaayik sambandh naheen haye", yeh kahate hue kii way astitva mein aatey hain, kaam karate hain, aur apani jaankaari aur sahamati key binaa astitva seey baahar hoe jaate hain, yeh kahate hue kii way aise kissy bhee kaanoon key baare mein naheen jaanate they jiska bhaap yaa unake kissy bhee khel kaa ullanghan hoe rhaa thaa.
pratispardha-virodhi prathaaen.
farwari 2017 mein, europeeya aayog ney kuchh deshon key nagrikon koo software taka pahunch seey rokane key liye vishesh roop seey bhaap store front aur bhaap utpaad kunji key madhyam seey bhoo-avaruddh karane key upayog key liye-pratispardha-virodhi prathaon key liye-valve aur paanch anya prakashakon-bandai namco entertainment, capcom, phocus home interactive, coach media aur zenimax media-kii jaanch shuru kii. iss tarah kii prathaaen europeeya sangh kii digital ekal bajar pahal key khilaf hongi. jabaki anya paanch companiyon key naam agast 2019 taka europeeya sangh key saath nipataane key charanon mein hain, walve ney kahaa haye kii vaha aaropon seey ladane kii yojana banaa rhaa haye, yeh kahate hue kii bhoo-avaruddh karane seey isake 3 pratishat seey bhee cumm khel prabhaavit hotey hain, aur isane 2015 mein europeeya sangh key bheetar iss tarah key bhoo-avaruddh karane koo bund curr diyaa thaa.
bhedbhaav kaa mukadama.
2016 mein, ack poorv karmchari ney kaam karane kii kharaab sthiti aur utpeedan kaa aarop lagaate hue valve key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya. juurii ney 2017 mein valve key paksh mein faisala sunaaya.

