
ukraine kii praakritik gais sancharan pranali

ukraine kii praakritik gais sancharan pranali ukraine mein gais ayaat aur pargaman key liye praakritik gais sancharan pipelines kaa ack jatil samooh haye. yeh duniya kii sabse badee gais sancharan pranaliyon mein seey ack haye. yeh pranali ack or roose aur bellaroos kii praakritik gais sancharan pranaliyon key saath judee hui haye, aur doosari or polland, romenia, moldova, hangri aur slovakia kii pranaliyon key saath judee hui haye. yeh pranali ukraine kii sarkaar key swaamitva mein haye aur ukratraansagaaz dwara sanchaalit haye. vitaran seton key saath kuchh sthaaniya paareshan laainen kshetriya gais companiyon key swaamitva mein hain.
itihas.
ukraini gais pipeline pranali kaa vikas galicia mein shuru huaa, joe taba polland kaa hissa thaa. pahali gais pipeline 1912 mein borislav-drohobic pipeline thee. 1924 mein, dashwa gais kshetra kii khoj key baad dashwa-stree-drohobic gais pipeline kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1928 mein, dashwa-lweave aur 1937 mein, dashwa-tarno pipelines kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. purvi galicia key soviyat vilay key baad, dashawa-tarno pipeline soviyat sangh kii pahali seema paar pipeline bunn gaee. opri-borislav aur opri-lviv pipelines kaa nirmaan 1940-1941 mein kiya gayaa thaa.
vartamaan ukraini sancharan pranali koo poorv soviyat sangh kii ekikrit gais aapoorti pranali key ack ekikrit hisse key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1940-1960 s mein, yeh mukhya roop seey soviyat sangh key anya kshetron mein galician gais kaa upayog karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 1948 mein, dashwa-keev pipeline, joe usa samay europe mein sabse badee pipeline thee, shuru kii gaee thee. 1951 mein, dashawa-kyiv pipeline koo bryansk aur mosco taka badhaaya gayaa thaa. 1955 mein, dashawa-minsk pipeline kaa nirmaan shuru huaa, jise baad mein vilnius aur reega taka badhaaya gayaa. yeh 1960 mein puuraa huaa thaa. 1956 mein shebelinka gais kshetra kii khoj key baad, shebelinka-kharkiv pipeline aur shebelinka-nipropetrovsk-crivy rih-odessa pipeline koo zaporizia, mycolive aur kherson taka shaakhaon key saath 1966 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. iss dakshini galiyare koo 1974 aur 1978 key beach moldova aur baad mein dakshin poorv europe taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. shebelinka-kyiv pipeline koo poltava aur kremenchuk taka shaakhaon key saath 1969 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. 1970-1974 mein, ise paschimi seema taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa. shebelinka-belgorod-kursk-bryansk pipeline bhee banaai gaee thee. 1964 mein, ukraine mein pahala bhoomigat gais bhandaran, olishevske gais bhandaran, chaalu kiya gayaa thaa.
1970-1980 s mein, ukraini gais sancharan pranali koo europe key liye gais niryaat maarg key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. pahali badey paimaane parr niryaat pipeline, dolina-ujhorod-paschimi seema pipeline, 1967 mein chaalu hui. yeh bratsto (bhaichare) pipeline pranali kaa pahala charan thaa. 1978 mein, soyaz pipeline (orenberg-paschimi seema pipeline) koo pahali soviyat praakritik gais niryaat pipeline key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. isake baad 1983 mein eurengoy-pomari-ujhorod pipeline (abb ise bratsto yaa brotherhood pipeline key roop mein bhee naamit kiya gayaa haye) aur 1988 mein pragati pipeline (yamberg-paschimi seema pipeline). 1986 aur 2001 key beach, yellets-cremenchuk-ananiv-tiraspol-ismail rotte vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
takniki vivaran.
ukraine kii praakritik gais sancharan pranali mein pipe laainen hoti hain, jinamen trunk pipeline aur shakha pipeline shamil hain. isake alawa, iss pranali mein 702 compressors key saath 72 compressor station shamil hain, jinaki kull kshamata 5,442.9 megawatt haye, aur 13 bhoomigat gais bhandaran suvidhaaen hain jinaki sakriya bhandaran kshamata 7,82 haye. 2009 taka, iss pranali kii ayaat kshamata aur prati varsh niryaat kshamata thee.
2012 seey pahale, gais kewal roose aur bellaroos kii seemaon parr pravesh binduon seey ukraine mein pravesh kiya. adhikansh gais pargaman slovakia aur aage madhya aur paschimi europe key anya deshon mein gayaa. praakritik gais kii chhoti matra koo hangri, polland, romenia aur moldova mein leey jaaya gayaa. 2012-2014 mein, polland, hangri aur slovakia key saath kuchh pravesh/nikas binduon koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa taaki inn deshon seey gais key pravaah koo vaapas ukraine mein vaapas kiya jaa sakey.
ukraini sancharan pranali kaa moolya anumaanit roop seey $9-25 billion haye. 2004 mein, aarthik aur raajneetik adhyayan key liye ukraini kendra ney iska moolya $12-13 billion anumaanit kiya.
pramukh pipeline.
ukraine kii gais sancharan pranali koo teen pargaman galiyaron mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye joe paschimi pargaman galiyara, dakshini pargaman galiyara aur russie gharelu gais parivahan key liye uttar-dakshin aantarik galiyara hain.
paschimi galiyara.
paschimi galiyare kii mukhya pipeline, jinhen bratsto yaa brotherhood pipeline pranali key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, way hain-soyaz pipeline (orenberg-paschimi seema pipeline), pragati pipeline (yamberg-paschimi seema pipeline) aur eurangoy-pomari-uzhorod pipeline. isake alawa, isamen yellets-kursk-diaconca pipeline, kursk-kyiv pipeline, kyiv-paschimi seema pipeline, comarno-drozdovichi pipeline, ewatsevichi-dolina pipeline, torjhok-smolensk-mazer-dolina pipeline, ujhorod-uzorod pipeline, aur khast-saatoo-morey pipeline shamil hain.
orenberg gais kshetra seey utpann honey vaali soyaz pipeline, roose mein sokhranovka gais metering station key madhyam seey novopskov key poorv mein ukraine mein pravesh karati haye. novopskov taka, yeh orenberg-novopskov pipeline key samanantar chalata haye. vahaan seey, soyaz pipeline paschim kii or chalati haye jaba taka kii baar key paas yeh eurangoy-pomari-uzhorod aur pragati pipelines key galiyare mein shamil naheen hoe jaati haye. yeh ujhorod gais metering aur pumping station key madhyam seey ukraine chhodata haye. soya pipeline key ukraini khand kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye.
yamberg gais kshetra seey utpann honey vaali pragati pipeline, jyaadaatar eurangoy-pomari-ujhorod pipeline key samanantar chalati haye. yeh roose mein sudjha gais metering station key madhyam seey sumi key uttar mein ukraine mein pravesh kartaa haye aur ujhorod gais metering aur pumping station key madhyam seey nikalata haye. ukraini khand kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye.
eurangoy-pomeri-ujhorod pipeline, eurangoy gais kshetra seey utpann hoti haye, sudjha gais metering station parr pragati, kursk-kyiv aur yellets-kursk-diaconca pipelines kii tarah ukraine mein pravesh karati haye. ukraine mein, yeh slovakia key saath ukraine kii seema parr ujhorod gais metering aur pumping station taka gais leey jaataa haye. ukraini khand kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye.
yellet-kursk-diaconca aur kursk-kyiv pipeline sudjha gais metering station key madhyam seey ukraine mein pravesh karati haye. torjhok-smolensk-majir-dolina pipeline maazir gais metering station key madhyam seey ukraine mein pravesh karati haye aur evetsevichi-dolina pipeline bellaroos mein cobrin gais metering station key madhyam seey pravesh karati haye. comarno-drozdovichi pipeline drozdovichi metering station key madhyam seey polland mein pravesh karati haye, ujhorod-berihow pipeline shoke metering station key madhyam seey hangri mein pravesh karati haye, aur khast-saatoo meir pipeline tekav metering station key madhyam seey romenia mein pravesh karati haye.
dakshini galiyara.
dakshini pargaman galiyare kii mukhya pipeline yellet-cremenchuk-crivy rih pipeline, shebelinka-nipropetrovsk-crivy rih-rozdilna-ismail pipeline, cremenchuk-ananiv-bohorodchani pipeline, ananiv-tiraspol-ismail pipeline aur rozdilna-ismail pipeline hain. gais ayaat pipelines mein ostrojhask-shebelinka pipeline, eurengoy-novopskov pipeline, petrovsk-novopskov pipeline aur orenberg-novopskov pipeline shamil hain.
yellet-cremenchuk-crivy rih pipeline sudjha gais metering station key madhyam seey ukraine mein pravesh karati haye. iss pipeline key ukraini khand kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye. cremenchuk-ananyiv-chernivtsi-bohorodchani pipeline kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye. yeh rebeni gais metering station key madhyam seey moldova mein pravesh kartaa haye aur riverse flow olexivca gais metering station key madhyam seey pravesh kartaa haye. ananiv-tiraspol-ismail pipeline hrebeni gais metering station key madhyam seey moldova mein pravesh karati haye, aur shebelinka-nipropetrovsk-crivy rih-ismail aur rozdilna-ismail pipeline resnopil (rozdilna) gais metering station key madhyam seey pravesh karati haye. ukraine mein phir seey pravesh karane key baad teenon pipeline romenia seey baahar nikalati hain aur orlivka gais metering aur compressor station key madhyam seey trance-balcon pipeline seey judati hain. ananiv-tiraspol-ismail pipeline kii lambai haye aur isaki kshamata prati varsh haye.
ostrojhask-shebelinka pipeline valuyaki gais metering station key madhyam seey ukraine mein pravesh karati haye, orenberg-novopskov pipeline sokhranovka gais metering station key madhyam seey pravesh karati haye, aur eurangoy-novopskov aur petrovsk-novopskov pisarevka gais metering station key madhyam seey pravesh karate hain, sabhi roose mein.
crimea mukhya gais parivahan pranali (shebelinka-nipropetrovsk-crivy rih-rosedilna-ismail pipeline) seey marivka-kherson-crimea pipeline key madhyam seey judaa huaa haye. chrosnoperecopsk raayan, crime mein, ack shakha hlibivske bhandaran suvidha key liye chalati haye, ack shakha jhankoy, pheodosia aur kerch key liye chalati haye, aur ack shakha sympheropol aur sevastopol key liye chalati haye.
uttar-dakshin russie gharelu galiyara.
purvi ukraine mein luhansk oblast koo paar karane vaale iss galiyare mein dakshini coccus-center pipeline pranali shamil haye. iss galiyare kii mukhya pipeline crosnodar-sarpukhov pipeline aur stavropol-mosco pipeline hain, joe dakshin mein prokhorivka gais metering station aur uttar mein cerebrianca gais metering station key madhyam seey ukraine mein pravesh karati hain. roose dwara sokhranovka-oktyabraskaya bipass aur petrovsk-frollovo-isobilnoe pipeline key nirmaan key baad, ukraine key madhyam seey yeh galiyara upayog mein naheen haye. haalaanki, ukraini sankat key dauran roose ney iss galiyare kaa upayog donabas kshetron kii aapoorti key liye kiya joe ukraine sarkaar dwara niyantrit naheen they, prokhorivka aur platovo gais metering stations key madhyam seey.
bhoomigat gais bhandar.
ukraine mein 12 gais bhandaran suvidhaaen hain joe yuu. key. aar. transgas dwara sanchaalit hain. inmein seey paanch paschimi ukraine mein, dou madhya ukraine mein aur paanch purvi ukraine mein sthit hain. isake alawa ack gais bhandaran, hlibivske bhandaran suvidha, joe chornomornaftogaz dwara sanchaalit haye, crimea mein sthit haye aur vartamaan mein ukraine adhikaariyon dwara niyantrit naheen haye. paschimi ukraine mein sabse badaa bhandaran bilche-volitsko-yugarske haye, joe ukraine kii kull bhandaran kshamata key aadhe seey adhik haye.
punarvaas aur aadhunikikaran.
2009 mein, ukraine, europeeya aayog, punarnirmaan aur vikas key liye europeeya baink, europeeya nivesh baink aur vishva baink ney ukraini gais sancharan pranali key aadhunikikaran parr ack sanyukt ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye. europeeya sangh ney vyavaharyata adhyayan kaa vittaposhan kiya joe mott mcdonald dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. ukratransgas kii master plan key anusaar, prathamikta vaali vastuein hain-soyaz, pragati, eurangoy-pomeri-uzhorod, yellets-cremenchuk-crivy rih aur ananiv-tiraspol-ismail pipeline, bilche-volitsko-yugarske aur bohorodchani bhoomigat gais bhandaran, aur uzhorod, drozdovichi, tekav aur orlivka gais metering station. prathamikta nivesh karyakram key liye hamein 3 arab 20 karod dollar, bhandaran key liye 34 karod 20 laakh dollar aur pipelines aur compressors key liye 28 karod 50 laakh dollar kii aavashyakta haye.

