
aar-14 chusovaya

aar-14 chusovaya () sheet yuddh key dauran soviyat sangh dwara vikasit ack ekal charan madhyavarti-doori kii ballistic missile thee. ise naato reporting naam ss-5 skeen diyaa gayaa thaa aur ise grau soochkaank 8key65 dwara jaanaa jaataa thaa. ise mikhail yangel dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. chusovaya roose kii ack nadee kaa naam haye. line utpaadan suvidha sam. dwara kiya gayaa thaa. krasnoyarsk mein 1001.
avalokan.
aar-14 kaa vikas 2 julaai 1958 koo nirdesh dwara shuru huaa. praarambhik design disambar 1958 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, udaan pareekshan juuna 1960 mein shuru hue aur farwari 1961 mein puuraa huaa. missile koo 24 aprail 1961 koo seva mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa; chaar lancharon key pahale vibhajan key liye praarambhik parichaalan kshamata 31 disambar 1961 koo praapt kii gaee thee, jisamen agale dinn pahali resiment kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. 1962 key anta taka ukraine aur latvia mein dou resiment poori tarah seey kaaryarat they, baad mein kailininagrad aur bellaroos mein satah launch paid saiton key saath. ack resiment mein dou division hotey they, jisamen kull aathh lancher hotey they; 1970 key dashak taka ack mobile resiment mein 3 niyantran ikaaiyaan aur 4-5 lancher shamil they. parichay key baad, aar-14 key praathamik lakshya britten mein thore missile sthal, itali aur turkey mein jupiter missile sthal aur rota, spen mein polaris missile pandubbi adda they. missile kaa utpaadan shuru mein denepropetrovsk mein karkhane 586 aur krasnoyarsk mein karkhane 1001 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal karkhane 586 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1962 key baad seey, utpaadan koo vishesh roop seey omsk mein vimanan karkhane 166 mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1962 key cuba missile sankat kii shuruat seey pahale, soviyat sangh ney cuba mein 32 aar-14 irbm aur 16 lancharon key saath dou resiments koo tainaat karane kii yojana banaai. jaba taka sanyukt raajya america ney dweep key sangrodh kii ghoshana kii, taba taka 24 ack-megaton key hathiyar aaa chuke they, lekin abhee taka koee missile yaa lancher naheen bheje gaye they. yuddh key hathiyaron koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur sankat key samadhan key baad cuba mein aar-14 kii tainaati radd curr dee gaee.
maee 1960 mein, aar-14yuu (saarvbhaumik) sanskaran kaa vikas, jise satah key paid yaa 'chusovaya' jatil missile sailo donon seey launch kiya jaa sakata thaa, koo adhikrit kiya gayaa aur janwari 1962 mein pareekshan launch shuru kiya gayaa. sailo-launch kiye gaye sanskaran mein, pratyek resiment mein dou division shamil they, pratyek division ack kathor kamaand aur niyantran takniki bindu aur teen sailo key saath ack ekal sthaan thaa. sailo koo takniki bindu key baare mein dusare seey cumm seey cumm 100 meater kii doori parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. pratyek sailo 30 meater gahara thaa aur adhik dabaav kaa saamana karane key liye kathor thaa. sailo design koo juuna 1963 mein seva key liye sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur pahala aar-14yuu sailo division 1964 mein precul, latvia mein chaalu hoe gayaa. parisaron kaa nirmaan russie sudur poorv, kazakhstan, ukraine mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
aar-14 aur aar-14yuu kii tainaati 97 lancharon key saath 1964-1969 seey apane charam parr pahunch gaee. samanya taiyari kii sthiti mein pratikriya kaa samay naram saiton key liye 1-3 ghante aur haard saiton key liye 5-15 minut haye. 3 seey 5 minut key pratikriya samay key liye taiyari kii sthiti koo naram sthalon parr kaee ghanton aur kathin sthaanon parr kaee dinon taka aayojit kiya jaa sakata haye. kathin sthalon koo charanbaddh tareeke seey baahar karna 1971 mein shuru huaa aur aar-14यूएsus (mobile lancharon key saath mishrit tainaati mein) koo 1970 key dashak key anta mein sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1969 mein kuchh soft site charan-out shuru hue, aur missile koo dheere-dheere 1978 aur 1983 key beach rsd-10 agrani dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, jise 1984 mein seva seey poori tarah seey vaapas leey liya gayaa. madhyavarti-doori paramanu bull sandhi parr hastakshar karane key baad, bhandaran mein shesh chhah aar-14 misaailon koo 9 agast 1989 koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
vyutpann.
yeh missile cosmos-3 prakshepan vaahan parivaar kaa aadhar thee. 1964 mein, aar-14 koo 65aiss3 booster banaane key liye ack chhote seey dusare charan seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa aur agale varsh mein aathh koo baikonur mein lc-41 seey udaaya gayaa thaa. 1966 taka, poori tarah seey sanchaalit 11k65 booster upayog mein thaa, lekin ise nishchit 11k65 meater lancher dwara safal honey seey pahale kewal chaar baar udaaya gayaa thaa, jiska upayog mishrit halke nagrik aur sainya upgrahon key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jinamen seey adhikansh koo playsetsk seey prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa (unamen seey kewal kuchh koo capustin yaar seey udaaya gayaa thaa). iss prakshepan vaahan koo 2010 mein seva seey sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.

