
lorentz ullanghan key pratidravya pareekshan

uchch-parishuddhata prayogon seey pataa chala sakata haye
vyavhaar key beach pahale seey naa dekhe gaye chhote antar
padaarth aur pratidravya.
yeh sambhavana bhautikavidon koo aakarshit curr rahee haye kyonki yeh hoe sakata haye
dikhaaen kii prakriti lorentz samamit naheen haye.
parichay.
sadharan padaarth proton, electron aur neutron seey banaa hotaa haye.
inn kanon key quantum vyavhaar kii bhavishyavani utkrisht sateekta key saath kii jaa sakati haye.
dirac sameekaran kaa upayog karate hue, jiska naam pee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.aeye.aim. dirac.
dirac sameekaran kii vijayon mein seey ack haye
antimatter kanon key astitva kii isaki bhavishyavani.
antiproton, positron aur antinutron
abb achchi tarah seey samajh mein aataa haye,
aur prayogon mein banaaya aur adhyayan kiya jaa sakata haye.
uchch-parishuddhata prayog karane mein asamarth rahey hain
dravyamanon key beach kissy bhee antar kaa pataa lagaaen
kanon aur
sambandhit anty particles key.
way parimaan key beach kissy bhee antar kaa pataa lagaane mein asamarth rahey hain
aarop,
yaa jivankal key beach,
kanon aur anty particles kaa.
yeye dravyamaan, avesh aur jivankal samaruupataaen
ack lorentz aur see. pee. tii. samamit brahmand mein aavashyak hain,
lekin kewal ack chhoti sankhya mein guna hain jinhen milan karane kii aavashyakta haye
yadi brahmand lorentz aur see. pee. tii. samamit haye.
maanak-model vistaar (aiss. aim. ee.),
lorentz aur see. pee. tii. ullanghan key liye ack vyaapak saiddhaantik dhancha,
vishisht bhavishyavaniyaan kartaa haye
kaise kann aur antiparticals
brahmand mein alag tarah seey vyavhaar karenge
joe bahut karib haye,
lekin bilkul naheen,
lorentz samamit.
shithil shabdon mein,
aiss. aim. ee. koo dekhaa jaa sakata haye
seey banaaya gayaa
nishchit prishthabhoomi kshetra
joe kamjor roop seey, lekin alag tarah seey baatchit karate hain,
kanon aur anty particles key saath.
vyavhaar mein antar
padaarth aur pratidravya
pratyek vyaktigat prayog key liye vishisht hain.
vyavhaar koo nirdhaarit karane vaale karakon mein shamil hain -
shamil kann prajaatiyan,
vidyut chumbakiya, gurutvaakarshan aur paramanu kshetra pranali koo niyantrit karate hain.
isake alawa,
kissy bhee prithvi-baddh prayog key liye,
prithvi kii ghoornan aur kakshiya gati mahatvapurna haye,
joe ciderial aur mausami sanketon kii or leey jaataa haye.
antariksh mein kiye gaye prayogon key liye, shilp kii kakshiya gati
sanketon koo nirdhaarit karane mein ack mahatvapurna kaarak haye
lorentz ullanghan joe utpann hoe sakata haye.
kissy bhee vishisht pranali mein aiss. aim. ee. kii bhavishyasoochak shakti kaa upayog karna,
ack ganana kii jaani chaahiye
taaki inn sabhi karakon kaa hisab rakhaa jaa sakey.
inn gananaon koo iss uchit dhaarana seey sugam banaaya jaataa haye kii lorentz
ullanghan, yadi way maujood hain,
chhote hain. isase parinam praapt karane key liye vikshobh siddhant kaa upayog karna sambhav hoe jaataa haye.
anyatha ise dhoondhana behad mushkil hoga.
aiss. aim. ee. ack sanshodhit dirac sameekaran utpann kartaa haye
joe lorentz samroopata koo todata haye
kuchh prakaar kii kann gatiyon key liye, lekin anya key liye naheen.
isaliye isamen mahatvapurna jaankaari haye.
kaise lorentz ullanghan chhipaaye gaye honge
pichhale prayogon mein,
yaa bhavishya mein prakat hoe sakata haye.
lekhan jaal key saath lorentz ullanghan pareekshan.
ack lekhan jaal
ack shodh upkaran haye
alag-alag aaveshit kanon koo fansaane mein saksham
aur unake antimatter samkaksh.
trapping tantra haye
ack majboot chumbakiya kshetra joe kanon koo kendriya aksh key paas rakhta haye,
aur ack vidyut kshetra joe kanon koo chaaron or ghumaata haye
jaba way aksh key saath bahut door bhatakate hain.
fanse hue kann kii gati aavrittiyaan
isaki nigrani aur maap aashcharyajanak sateekta key saath kii jaa sakati haye.
inn aavrittiyon mein seey ack visangati aavritti haye,
jisane maap mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye
electron key gair-chumbakiya anupaat kaa (dekhein).
aiss. aim. ee. prabhaavon kii pahali ganana
lekhan jaal mein
1997 mein prakaashit huaa thaa
aur 1998 mein.
unhone dikhaaya kii,
ack jaise lekhan jaal mein,
aggar
ack electron kii visangati aavritti mein vriddhi hui thee,
phir ack positron kii visangati aavritti
cumm hoe jaayega.
vriddhi yaa kamee kaa aakar
aavritti mein
ack upaay hoga
aiss. aim. ee. prishthabhoomi kshetron mein seey ack kii taakat.
vishesh roop seey,
yeh ack upaay haye
prishthabhoomi kshetra key ghatak kaa
akshiya chumbakiya kshetra kii disha mein.
lorentz samroopata key parikshanon mein,
prayogshala kii gair-jadatviya prakriti
prithvi kii ghoornan aur kakshiya gati key kaaran
dhyaan mein rakhna hoga.
pratyek lekhan-jaal maap
kyaa prishthabhoomi smee kshetron kaa prakshepan haye
prayogaatmak chumbakiya kshetra key aksh key saath
prayog key samay.
yeh aur jatil haye yadi prayog mein samay lagata haye
pradarshan karane key liye ghante, dinn yaa usase adhik.
ack tarika haye tatkaal antar kii talash karna,
visangati aavrittiyon kii tulanaa karke
ack kann aur ack antipartical key liye
alag-alag dinon mein ack hii samay parr maapa jaataa haye.
ack aur tarika haye talash karna
parshviya bhinnataaen,
lagaatar nigrani karke
kann kii kewal ack prajaati key liye visangati aavritti
ack vistaarit samay key liye.
pratyek alag-alag chunautiyon kaa saamana kartaa haye.
udaaharan key liye,
tatkaal tulanaaen
jaal mein vidyut kshetra kii aavashyakta haye
thheek ulta,
jabaki ciderial pareekshan seemit hain
chumbakiya kshetra kii sthirata.
harvard vishvavidyalaya key bhautik vigyaani gerald gabriels dwara kiye gaye ack prayog mein dou kann shamil they joe ack lekhan jaal mein seemit they. vichaar ack proton aur ack antiproton kii tulanaa karane kaa thaa, lekin vipareet avesh honey kii taknikitaon koo door karane key liye,
proton key sthaan parr ack nakaratmak aaveshit hydrogen aayan kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. aayan, dou electron ack proton key saath vidyut-sthir roop seey bandhe hotey hain, aur antiproton mein samaan avesh hotaa haye aur isaliye ack saath funce sakate hain. yeh design proton aur antiproton key twarit adaan-pradaan kii anumati detaa haye aur isaliye ack tatkaal-prakaar kaa lorentz pareekshan kiya jaa sakata haye. dou fanse hue kanon kii cyclotron aavrittiyaan
lagbhag 90 megahertz they, aur upkaran antar koo hull karane mein saksham thaa
inmein lagbhag 1 heartz. iss prakaar key ullanghan prabhaavon kii anupasthiti
sootra _ 1-prakaar key smay gunank key sanyojan parr ack seema rakhee gaee jise anya prayogon mein naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa. parinam
1999 mein bhautik sameeksha patron mein dikhaai diyaa.
washington vishvavidyalaya mein lekhan-jaal samooh, nobel puraskar vijeta hains dehult key netritva mein, ack fanse hue electron kii visangati aavritti mein ciderial bhinnataon kii khoj kii. parinam ack prayog seey nikaale gaye they joe kaee hafton taka chalaa aur vishleshan key liye soorya key jadatviya sandarbh dhaanche mein upkaran key abhivinyas key anusaar detta koo "dibbe" mein vibhajit karane kii aavashyakta thee. 0. 20 heartz key resolution parr, way visangati aavritti mein kissy bhee ciderial bhinnata koo pahchaanane mein asamarth they, joe 185,000,000 heartz key aspas chalati haye. ise sambandhit parr ack oopari seema mein anuvaad karna
aiss. aim. ee. prishthabhoomi kshetra, lagbhag ack seema rakhta haye
sootra _ 2-prakaar electron gunank parr 10−24 gev.
yeh kaam
1999 mein bhautik sameeksha patron mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
dehamelt samooh key ack anya prayogaatmak parinam mein tatkalik prakaar kii tulanaa shamil thee. ekal fanse hue electron seey detta kaa upayog karna
aur ack ekal fansa huaa positron, unhein phir seey koee antar naheen milaa
lagbhag 0.20 heartz key resolution parr dou visangati aavrittiyon key beach.
iss parinam ney ack saral sanyojan parr ack seema rakhee
lagbhag 10−24 jee. ee. vee. key star parr sootra _ 2-prakaar key gunank.
lorentz ullanghan parr ack seema honey key alawa,
yeh see. pee. tii. ullanghan koo bhee seemit kartaa haye.
yeh parinam
1999 mein bhautik sameeksha patron mein dikhaai diyaa.
antihydrogen mein lorentz kaa ullanghan.
antihydrogen paramanu haye
hydrogen paramanu kaa pratidravya pratiroop.
isamen ack nakaratmak aaveshit antiproton hotaa haye
naabhik mein
joe ack sakaratmak aaveshit positron koo aakarshit kartaa haye
usake chaaron or ghoomate hue.
hydrogen kii varnakramiya rekhaaon kii aavrittiyaan hoti hain
oorjaa antar dwara nirdhaarit
quantum-yaantrik kakshiya avasthaon key beach
electron seey.
inn panktiyon
hajaaron spectroscopic prayogon mein adhyayan kiya gayaa haye
aur bahut vistaar seey samajha jaataa haye.
ack antiproton kii parikrama karane vaale positron kaa quantum yantriki
antihydrogen paramanu mein bahut samaan honey kii ummeed haye
hydrogen paramanu key liye.
vaastav mein,
paaramparik bhautiki bhavishyavani karati haye kii antihydrogen kaa varnakram
yeh niyamit hydrogen key samaan haye.
aiss. aim. ee. key prishthabhoomi kshetron kii upasthiti mein,
hydrogen aur antihydrogen kaa varnakram
chhote antar dikhaane kii ummeed haye
kuchh panktiyon mein,
aur dusaron mein koee antar naheen.
inn aiss. aim. ee. prabhaavon kii ganana
antihydrogen aur hydrogen mein
prakaashit kiya gayaa
bhautik sameeksha patron mein
1999 mein.
paaya gayaa mukhya parinam
kyaa vaha atee-sateek sankraman haye
lorentz tootane key prabhaavon key prati samvedansheel hain.
see. aar. aine. mein kaee prayogaatmak samooh antihydrogen key utpaadan parr kaam curr rahey hainh agis, alfa, esakusa, attrap aur jee. bee. aar..
fansa huaa antihydrogen banaana
paryaapt matra mein
spectroscopy karane key liye
yeh ack badee prayogaatmak chunauti haye.
lorentz ullanghan key hastakshar
way lekhan jaal mein apekshit key samaan hain.
ciderial prabhaav honge
varnakramiya aavrittiyon mein bhinnata kaa kaaran banata haye
jaise hii prayogaatmak prayogshala prithvi key saath mudati haye.
tatkaal khojane kii bhee sambhavana hogi
lorentz breaking signal
jaba antihydrogen spectra kii tulanaa seedhe paaramparik hydrogen spectra seey kii jaati haye
octuber 2017 mein, see. aar. aine. mein aadhar prayog ney pratiprotan chumbakiya kshan key maap koo 1.5 bhaag prati arab kii sateekta key liye bataaya. yeh proton chumbakiya kshan (2014 mein aadhar dwara bhee banaaya gayaa) key sabse sateek maap key anuroop haye, joe see. pee. tii. samroopata kii parikalpana kaa samarthan kartaa haye. yeh maap pahali baar darshaata haye kii padaarth mein samatulya guna kii tulanaa mein pratidravya key guna koo adhik sateek roop seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
muon key saath lorentz ullanghan.
muon aur isake sakaratmak aaveshit kann
lorentz samroopata key pareekshan karane key liye upayog kiya gayaa haye.
choonki muon kaa jivankal kewal kuchh microsecond haye,
prayog kaafee alag hain
electrons aur positron vaale.
muon prayogon key liye ganana
lorentz ullanghan kii jaanch karane kaa uddeshya
aiss. aim. ee. mein
pahali baar varsh 2000 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
varsh 2001 mein,
galey milane aur sahyog karane vaalon ney apane parinam prakaashit kiye
spectrum mein ciderial sanketon kii khoj seey
munium kaa,
ack "paramanu" jisamen ack electron hotaa haye joe ack nakaratmak aaveshit muon seey bandha hotaa haye.
unakaa detta,
dou saal kii avadhi mein liya gayaa,
lorentz ullanghan key liye koee saboot naheen dikhaaya.
iss parr ack sakht baadha daali gaee
aiss. aim. ee. mein sootra _ 2-prakaar key gunankon kaa sanyojan,
bhautik sameeksha patron mein prakaashit.
2008 mein,
brookhevan rashtriya prayogshala mein muon sootra _ 5 sahyog ney muon aur antimune key saath lorentz ullanghan key sanketon kii khoj key baad parinam prakaashit kiye.
ack prakaar key vishleshan mein, unhone visangati aavrittiyon kii tulanaa kii
muon aur usake antipartical key liye. ack anya mein, unhone soorya-kendrit jadatviya sandarbh frame key saapeksh prithvi key abhivinyas key anusaar apane detta koo ack ghante key "dibbe" mein aavantit karke parshviya bhinnataon kii talash kii.
unake parinam, 2008 mein bhautik sameeksha patron mein prakaashit,
brookhaven prayog key samadhan parr lorentz ullanghan key koee hastakshar naheen dikhaaen.
sabhi kshetron mein praayogik parinam
aiss. aim. ee. koo lorentz aur see. pee. tii. ullanghan key liye detta taalikaon mein sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa haye.