maadhyamik shiksha kaa antarrashtriya samanya pramaan patra

maadhyamik shiksha kaa antarrashtriya samanya pramaan patra (aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee.) jee. see. aiss. ee. key samaan ack angreji bhasha adharit maadhyamik yogyata haye aur ise united kingdam mein poorv praapti koo maanyata dene key uddeshyon key liye jee. see. aiss. ee. key samkaksh honey key roop mein maanyata praapt haye. ise cambridge mulyankan antarrashtriya shiksha dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. pariksha board adexel, learning resource network (lrn) aur oxford akaa bhee antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. key apane sanskaran pradaan karate hain. chhaatr aam taur parr varsh 10 kii shuruat mein pathyakram kaa adhyayan shuru karate hain aur varsh 11 key anta mein pariksha dete hain. haalaanki, kuchh antarrashtriya schools mein, chhaatr varsh 9 kii shuruat mein pathyakram kaa adhyayan shuru curr sakate hain aur varsh 10 key anta mein pariksha dey sakate hain.
yogyata adhyayan key vyaktigat vishayon parr adharit hoti haye, jiska arth haye kii pratyek vishay key liye ack "aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee" yogyata praapt hoti haye. aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. ummidvaaron key liye vishisht "mukhya" vishayon mein vigyaan mein pahali bhasha, doosari bhasha, ganit aur ack yaa adhik vishay shamil hain.
pariksha board.
cambridge igse.
cambridge igse pariksha teen satron mein aayojit kii jaati haih farwari/march (kewal bhaarat), maee/juuna aur octuber/navambar, aur parinam kramshah maee, agast aur janwari mein jaari kiye jaate hain. pariksha cambridge mulyankan antarrashtriya shiksha (see. aeye. aaee.) dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati haye, joe cambridge mulyankan kaa hissa haye jisamen oh. see. aar., ack yuu. key. jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha board bhee shamil haye. janwari 2021 taka, 70 seey adhik vishay upalabdh hain aur school unhein kissy bhee sanyojan mein pesh curr sakate hain.
cambridge pariksha board una ummidvaaron key liye ack burf (shiksha mein antarrashtriya pramaan patra) samooh yogyata pradaan kartaa haye joe nimnalikhit samoohon mein 7 vishay paas karate hainh 
pramaan patra una ummidvaaron koo diyaa jaataa haye joe saat aaee. jee. see. aiss. vishayon mein utteern hotey hain-dou samooh 1 vishay, 2-5 samoohon mein seey pratyek seey ack vishay, aur ack satwan vishay jise kissy bhee samooh seey chunaa jaa sakata haye.
burf koo teen shreniyon mein sammaanit kiya jaataa haih
isake alawa, sheersh ummidvaaron koo puraskar dene key liye, cambridge puraskar pratyek vishay key liye "desh mein sheersh" aur "duniya mein sheersh" kii shreniyon mein "utkrisht upalabdhi puraskar" pradaan karate hain.
pearson adexel antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee.
adexel antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha juuna aur janwari mein aayojit kii jaati thee. sitambar 2023 seey shuru honey vaale shaikshanik varsh seey, adexel antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha juuna aur navambar mein aayojit kii jaati haye. janwari pareekshaon key liye antim satra janwari 2023 (shaikshanik varsh sitambar 2022 seey agast 2023) haye aur navambar pareekshaon key liye pahala satra navambar 2023 (shaikshanik varsh sitambar 2023 seey agast 2024) haye. pareekshaaen adexel dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati hain joe yuu. key. mein jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha bhee nirdhaarit karati hain.
oxford akaa antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee.
oxford akaa antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha maee/juuna aur navambar mein aayojit kii jaati haye. pareekshaaen oxfordaca (oxford antarrashtriya akaa pariksha) dwara nirdhaarit kii jaati hain, joe kii akaa key beach ack sanyukt udyam haye joe yuke aur oxford vishvavidyalaya press (oh. yuu. pee.) mein jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha nirdhaarit kartaa haye.
ell. aar. aine. antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee.
ell. aar. aine. antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. ee. pareekshaaen janwari, maee aur navambar mein aayojit kii jaati hain.
jee. see. aiss. ee. key saath tulanaa.
2017 mein pahali baar liye gaye jee. see. aiss. ee. mein parivartan seey pahale, aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. koo aksar ingland mein vartamaan jee. see. aiss. ee. kii tulanaa mein puraane oh-star kii yogyata key samaan maanaa jaataa thaa, aur iss kaaran seey aksar ack adhik kathor aur adhik kathin pariksha honey kaa tark diyaa jaataa thaa. 2010 key dashak kii shuruat seey pahale, aaee. jee. see. aiss. kii peshkash karane vaale adhikansh school duniya bhar mein pravaasi bachchon key liye niji antarrashtriya school they. haalaanki, 2010 key dashak mein, united kingdam key bheetar swatantra schools kii badhati sankhya ney bhee antarrashtriya aaee. jee. see. aiss. vishayon key liye paaramparik angreji jee. see. aiss. key vikalp key roop mein aaee. jee. see. aiss. kii peshkash karna shuru curr diyaa, maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh rashtriya pathyakram kii tulanaa mein adhik chunautipurna haye.
2019 mein shiksha vibhaag dwara jee. see. aiss. ee. aur aaee. jee. see. ee. key beach tulanaa kii gaee thee. adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii angreji bhasha mein aeye grade aur aaee. jee. see. ee. mein angreji saahitya praapt karna aasaan thaa, lekin vigyaan vishayon mein aeye grade praapt karna kathin thaa. adhikansh anya vishay lagbhag samatulya they.
ack samay parr, jee. see. aiss. ee. mein "aeye *" grade maujood naheen thaa, lekin baad mein upalabdhi key sheersh anta koo pahchaanane key liye jodaa gayaa thaa. aage key ganit key mamle mein, chhatron key liye ack atirikt aeye * grade jodaa gayaa thaa joe "tark, pramaan aur samasya-samadhan jaise uchch-stariya ganit kaushal mein nirantar pradarshan kaa pradarshan curr sakata haye."
maanyata aur samaantaa.
yogyata koo duniya key kaee sansthanon dwara maanyata praapt haye. yeh aage kii vyaavsaayik shiksha kii bhee anumati detaa haye aur aksar ise rojgar key liye aadhar rekha maanaa jaataa haye.
isaki shaikshanik yogyata duniya bhar mein kaee maadhyamik vidyalaya pathyakramon key saath tulaniya haye, jaise kii ingland key jee. see. aiss. ee., uttar americi jee. ee. dee. yaa hyee school diploma, hangkang key aich. key. see. ee., singapur key oh-star aur bhaaratiya see. bee. aiss. ee. aur aaee. see. aiss. ee. pathyakram. aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. chhatron koo aage key shaikshanik adhyayan key liye taiyar kartaa haye, jisamen ack star aur bee. tii. ee. see. star 3 adhyayan, cambridge pree-yuu, aaee. bee. diploma karyakram aur anya samkaksh shamil hain. ise duniya bhar key shaikshanik sansthanon aur niyoktaon dwara maanyata praapt haye aur kaee sansthanon dwara ise maanak jee. see. aiss. ee. key samkaksh maanaa jaataa haye.
haang kaang.
aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha kaa vyaapak roop seey antarrashtriya vidyaalayon mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. hangkang mein chhaatr cambridge pariksha board key saath-saath adexel pariksha board bhee leey sakate hain, yaa tou apane school mein yaa hangkang pareekshaon aur mulyankan pradhikaran (aich. key. ee. aeye. aeye.) key madhyam seey vyaktigat ummidvaaron key roop mein panjikaran curr sakate hain.
singapur aur malaysia.
aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. pariksha kaa upayog mukhya roop seey antarrashtriya schools mein kiya jaataa haye, jabaki anya school ise oh. star kii pareekshaon key vikalp key roop mein pradaan karate hain.
united kingdam.
britten mein igaseez kii aadhikarik sthiti kaee baar badal gaee haye.
2013 mein yogyata aur pariksha viniyaman (yogyata) key karyalaya ney raajya-vitt poshit schools mein aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. vishayon key adhik upayog kii anumati dee. offkwal ney "cambridge antarrashtriya pramanpatron" key naam seey cambridge igse pareekshaon key upayog kii anumati dee. shuru mein, 16 cambridge igse pathyakramon koo yuke sarkaar kii maanyata millie. isake baad, britten sarkaar ney ghoshana kii kii 16 maanyata praapt cambridge igse pathyakramon koo raajya-rakharkhaav vaale schools mein bhee vitt poshit kiya jaa sakata haye. baad mein, cambridge igse german aur spanish koo bhee maanyata praapt aur vitt poshit kiya gayaa, maanyata praapt aur vitt poshit cambridge igse kii kull sankhya koo 18 taka leey gayaa. maanyata uddeshyon key liye, pathyakramon koo yuke mein "cambridge antarrashtriya pramanpatron" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, halanki way duniya bhar mein cambridge igse key roop mein jaane jaate hain. britten mein dou pariksha boardon dwara aaee. jee. see. aiss. kii peshkash kii jaati haye, ack adexel aur doosara akaa.
haalaanki, 2017 seey sarkaar ney aadhikarik pradarshan taalikaon seey aaee. jee. see. aiss. koo baahar karane kaa faisala kiya, aur isake parinamswarup raajya key schools seey pravishtiyaan gir gaee hain. taaki "antarrashtriya jee. see. aiss. abb vitt poshan kii shart koo puuraa naa karein; haalaanki, way poorv praapti koo maanyata dene key uddeshyon key liye jee. see. aiss. key barabar key roop mein ginati jaari rakhate hain."
2018 mein, mukhya vishayon mein 91 pratishat aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. yuu. key. pravishtiyaan niji schools mein theen, aur sabhi vishayon key liye lagbhag 75 pratishat.
sanyukt raajya america.
jabaki aaee. jee. see. aiss. kii peshkash karane vaale uttari americi schools kii sankhya cumm haye, kuchh homeschooling shikshakon key baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way ack vishisht uttari americi hyee school pathyakram key bajaay aaee. jee. see. aiss. kaa chayan curr rahey hain. inmein seey kaee shikshakon key anusaar, aaee. jee. see. aiss. pathyakram cumm seey cumm ack varsh taka ack vishisht uttar americi maadhyamik vidyalaya pathyakram kii tulanaa mein adhik unnat hoe sakata haye.
itali.
itali mein kuchh varshon seey kaee uchch vidyalaya cambridge schools key network mein shamil hoe gaye hain, joe cambridge antarrashtriya school bunn gaye hain.
inn vidyaalayon kaa uddeshya chhatron koo aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. aur ack star key pramaan patra key roop mein praapt karna haye. 
kuchh italvi vishvavidyalaya bhee aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. aur ack star key pramanan donon koo sweekaar karate hain, lekin pravesh key liye aksar nyuntam grade kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
radd karna.
covid-19 mahamari key dauran, maee/juuna 2020 mein honey vaali sabhi aaee. jee. see. aiss. ee. pareekshaon koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, saath hii usa varsh jee. see. aiss. ee. aur aeye-leval kii pareekshaon koo bhee radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 31 march 2020 taka, cai ney nakali pariksha key parinamon jaise saakshyon key madhyam seey chhatron key grade kaa anuman lagaane key liye schools kaa margadarshan karane kaa nirnay liya thaa.
30 aprail 2020 koo, pearson adexel ney ghoshana kii kii maee/juuna 2020 kii pariksha key liye grade kii ganana schools seey jaankaari kaa upayog karke kii jaayegi. schools koo pratyek chhaatr key liye ack mulyankan grade pradaan karane key saath-saath 29 maee 2020 taka pratyek grade key bheetar chhatron kaa ack crum crum pradaan karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa.
juuna 2021 kii pariksha shrinkhala key liye, jinn deshon mein anumati dee gaee haye aur surakshit hain, aur jinn deshon mein sarkari nirdeshon key kaaran pariksha naheen hoe sakati haye, way chhaatr pathyakram aur nakali pariksha parinam jaise saakshyon kaa upayog karke school-mulyankan grade parr switch karenge. una schools key liye samaayojan, chhoot aur vishesh vichaar bhee upalabdh hain joe unake liye lagu hotey hain.

