1976 grishmakaaleen olympic

1976 grishmakaaleen olympic (), aadhikarik taur parr xxi olympiad key khelon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur aamtaur parr montrial 1976 (;;) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack antarrashtriya bahu-khel karyakram thaa joe 17 julaai seey 1 agast, 1976 taka montrial, quebeck, kanada mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. montrial koo 12 maee, 1970 koo amsterdam mein 69vein ioc satra mein 1976 key khelon key adhikaar masco aur loss angils kii boliyon parr diye gaye they. yeh kanada mein aayojit honey vaalaa pahala aur abb taka kaa kewal grishmakaaleen olympic khel thaa. torrento ney 1976 key grishmakaaleen paralympic kii mejbani usee varsh kii jaba montrial olympic aayojit kiye gaye, joe abhee bhee kanada mein aayojit honey vaale ekmatra grishmakaaleen paralympic hain. baad mein kailgari aur vancouver ney kramshah 1988 aur 2010 mein sheetkaleen olympic khelon kii mejbani kii.
untees deshon, jinamen jyaadaatar african they, ney montrial khelon kaa bahishkaar kiya jaba antarrashtriya olympic samiti (ioc) ney newzealand parr pratibandh lagaane seey incar curr diyaa, jaba newzealand kii rashtriya ragbi union team ney sanyukt rashtra key khel pratibandh key ahwan kii avahelana mein 1976 mein dakshin africa kaa daura kiya thaa. soviyat sangh ney sabse adhik swarn aur samagr padak jeete.
mezban shahar kaa chayan.
12 maee, 1970 koo neetherland key amsterdam mein 69vein ioc satra mein matdan huaa. jabaki loss angils aur mosco koo pasandida key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, yeh dekhate hue kii way duniya kii dou mukhya shaktiyon kaa pratinidhitva karate they, kaee chhote aur tatasth deshon ney ack kamjor key roop mein aur khelon key liye ack apekshaakrit tatasth sthal key roop mein montrial kaa samarthan kiya. loss angils koo pahale daur key baad baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur montrial ney dusare daur mein jeet hassil kii thee. masco aur loss angils kramshah agale dou grishmakaaleen khelon 1980 aur 1984 grishmakaaleen olympic kii mejbani karenge, joe raajneetik bahishkaar (udaaharan key liye, yuu.aiss.-1979 mein afghanistan parr soviyat aakraman kaa bahishkaar kiya). dusare aur antim daur mein ack khaali vote daala gayaa thaa.
torrento ney olympic key liye apana teesara prayaas kiya thaa, lekin kanadai olympic samiti kaa samarthan jeetane mein whiffle rhaa, jisane isake bajaay montrial kaa chayan kiya.
sangathan.
taba quebeck key pradhaan mantri robbert baurasa ney pradhaan mantri piyare trudeau seey kanada kii samrat elizabeth dwiteeya koo khelon key udghaatan mein bhaag lene kii salah dene key liye kahaa. haalaanki, baad mein borasa iss baat seey pareshan hoe gayaa kii praant mein samprabhutavadiyon key saath yeh kadam kitna alokpriya hoe sakata haye, jisase trudeau pareshan hoe gayaa, jinhone pahale hii vyavastha curr lii thee. usa samay party quebecois key netaa rene levesk ney apana patra buckingham palace koo bheja, jisamen raani seey apane pradhaan mantri key anurodh koo aswikar karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, lekin unhone levesk koo baadhya naheen kiya kyonki vaha samprabhu koo salah dene mein apane adhikaar kshetra seey baahar thaa.
1976 mein, trudeau ney chean key janvaadi ganarajya key dabaav key aage jhukate hue, 1976 key montrial olympic mein chean key roop mein bhaag lene seey taiwan koo rokane kaa adesh jaari kiya, halanki yeh takniki roop seey ioc key liye ack mamla thaa. unaki kaarravaai ney sanyukt raajya america key saath sambandhon koo tanaavpurna banaa diyaa-rashtrapati ford seey laker bhavishya key rashtrapati carter aur press taka. cheeni pratinidhimandal koo apane naam key tahat pratispardha karane seey rokane key liye raajneetik dabaav key aage jhukane key kaaran kanada parr sherm laane key liye trudeau kii kaarravaai kii vyaapak roop seey ninda kii gaee thee.
laagat aur laagat adhik.
oxford olympic adhyayan" kaa anuman haye kii montrial 1976 grishmakaaleen olympic kii laagat 2015 dollar mein 6.1 arab dollar thee aur vaastavik sandarbh mein laagat 720% seey adhik thee. isamen kewal khel seey sambandhit laagaten shamil hain, yaani, khel key ayojan key uddeshya seey ayojan samiti dwara kii gaee "parichaalan laagat", jaise.jee.praudyogiki, parivahan, karyabal, prashaasan, suraksha, bhojan, samaroh aur chikitsa sevaaon key liye vyay, aur mezban shahar aur desh yaa niji niveshakon dwara nirmaan key liye "pratyaksh poonji laagat", jaise.jee.pratiyogita sthal, olympic gaanv, antarrashtriya prasaran kendra aur media aur press kendra, joe khelon kii mejbani key liye aavashyak hain. apratyaksh poonji laagat "shamil naheen" haye, jaise kii sadak, rail yaa havaai adde key buniyaadi dhaanche key liye, yaa hotal unnayan yaa khel kii taiyari mein kiye gaye anya vyaavsaayik nivesh key liye, lekin khel key manchan seey seedhe sambandhit naheen haye. montrial 1976 key liye laagat mein vriddhi kissy bhee olympic key liye record parr sabse adhik laagat haye. montrial 1976 kii laagat aur laagat mein vriddhi kii tulanaa 2016 mein riyo dee janeiro key liye $4.6 billion aur 2012 mein landan key liye $15 billion aur 76% kii laagat mein vriddhi key saath kii gaee haye. 1960 seey 2016 taka grishmakaaleen khelon kii ausat laagat 2015 mein $5.2 billion thee, aur ausat laagat mein vriddhi 176% thee.
laagat mein adhikta "concil days mattiers day laa construction" sangh key kaaran hui thee, jiska netaa andrey "diday" desardine thaa, aur jisane nirmaan sthal koo "arajaktawadi vikaar" mein rakhaa thaa. olympic stadium koo design karane vaale francisi vastukar roser telebert ney apani 2000 kii pustak "notrey chair stead olympic" mein bataaya kii unhone aur montrial key meyer jeane drapo ney desardine koo khareedane kii kadee koshish kii, yahaan taka kii unhein vishesh ritz-carlton hotal mein dopahar key bhojan key liye leey jaane key vyarth prayaas mein "deree" koo samaapt karane key liye. antatah quebeck key pramukh robbert baurasa ney desardine koo khareedane key liye kissy prakaar kaa gupt sauda kiya, jisane antatah kaam koo aage badhaane kii anumati dee. telebert ney "notre chair stead olympic" mein likhaa thaa kii yadi olympic khel hue, tou yeh dede desardine key liye dhanyavaad thaa. kyaa vidambana haye!"
udghaatan samaroh.
1976 key grishmakaaleen olympic khelon kaa udghaatan samaroh montrial, quebeck mein adhure olympic stadium mein shaniwar dopahar, 17 julaai, 1976 koo stadium mein lagbhag 73,000 darshakon key saamane aur television parr anumaanit aadhaa arab darshakon key saamane aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
kanadai senaa key air kamaand key snowbirds aerobatic udaan pradarshan squadron dwara stadium key oopar dhoop vaale aasmaan mein ack air show key baad, samaroh aadhikarik taur parr dopahar 3 baje ack bigul kii dhoom key saath aur kanada kii raani key roop mein elizabeth dwiteeya key aagaman key saath shuru huaa. raani key saath antarrashtriya olympic samiti key adhyaksh, michael morris, lord kilanin they aur unakaa swaagat 'oh kanada' key ack vaadya-yantra prastuti key liye kiya gayaa, ack vyavastha jiska upayog desh bhar key schools mein kaee varshon taka kiya jaayega, saath hii saath desh mein tv prasaran key dainik saain-off mein bhee.
raani ney apani patni, edinberg key duke, prince phillip aur apane bete, prince andru key saath shaahi dibbe mein pravesh kiya. (unaki betty, rajkumari annie, grate britten kii ghudsavaar team mein pratispardha karane vaali ack ghudsavaar thee. prince phillip 1976 key grishmakaaleen olympic key samay antarrashtriya ghudsavaar mahasangh (phee) key adhyaksh bhee they.) vaha kaee kanadai aur olympic ganmaanya vyaktiyon mein shamil hoe gaeen, jinamen shamil hainh jools legger, kanada key governor general, aur unaki patni, gabriel; pradhaan mantri piyare trudeau aur patni, margaret; cubec praant key pradhaan mantri robert baurasa; montrial olympic ayojan samiti (kozom) key pramukh roser russo; sheela dunlop, lady kilanin, ioc adhyaksh kii patni; montrial kii mahapour, jeane drapo, aur unaki patni, mairi-clyer.
athletes kii pared kuchh hii kshanon baad yunani team key aagaman key saath shuru hui, aur kanadai team key pravesh key saath samaapt hui. anya sabhi teams ney french varnanukram (mezban shahar kii mukhya bhasha key roop mein) key anusaar stadium mein pravesh kiya. samaroh koo chaar saal pahale munich mein pichhale grishmakaaleen olympic khelon mein philistine key aatankvaadiyon dwara maare gaye gyaarah khilaadiyon aur prashikshakon kii yaad mein ack kaale shoke ribbon key saath israel key jhande kii sajawat dwara chihnit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki adhikansh loga baad key dinon mein khelon kaa bahishkaar karenge, lekin kaee african pratinidhimandalon ney pared mein march kiya. pared key liye prastut adhikansh sangeet kii vyavastha wick vogel dwara kii gaee thee aur yeh divangat cubec sangeetkaar aur ray maithyu seey prerit thaa.
pared key turant baad, safed kapade pahane 80 mahila nartakiyon kii ack mandali (olympic khelon key punruddhar kii 80 veen varshgaanth kaa pratinidhitva karati haye) ney olympic ring kii ruprekha mein ack sankshipt nritya kiya. isake baad aadhikarik bhaashan aae, pahale montrial olympic ayojan samiti key pramukh roser russo aur lord kilanin dwara. usake baad usaki mahima koo khel koo khula ghoshit karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe usane pahale french mein, phir angreji mein kiya thaa.
olympic bhajan key saath, olympic dhwaj koo stadium mein leey jaaya gayaa aur stadium key paschim chhor parr faharaaya gayaa. kanada key duss praanton aur dou kshetron (usa samay) kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale dhwaj koo aathh purushon dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa aur chaar mahilaaon dwara faharaaya gayaa thaa. jaise hii jhanda faharaaya gayaa, ack poorna purush gaayak mandal ney olympic bhajan kaa ack capella sanskaran prastut kiya.
ack baar jaba jhanda faharaaya gayaa, tou pichhali grishmakaaleen olympic key mezban munich kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale bavarian nartakiyon kii ack mandali ney entwerp dhwaj key saath stadium mein pravesh kiya. ack sankshipt nritya key baad, usa dhwaj koo munich key mahapour seey ioc adhyaksh aur phir montrial key mahapour koo paarit kiya gayaa. isake baad paaramparik cubecois lock nartakiyon kii prastuti aaee. donon mandaliyon kaa "wive leey compagny" key upbhedon key saath ack saath nritya mein vilay hoe gayaa aur entwerp dhwaj key saath stadium seey baahar nickle gaye, jise masco mein 1980 key grishmakaaleen olympic key udghaatan taka montrial city holl mein pradarshit kiya jaayega. mahila nartakiyon kii 80 sadasyiya mandali ney vishesh dibbon koo ujagar kiya, joe paanch olympic rangon mein kabootaron aur ribbon koo chhodate they, jisake baad teen topein chalaai gaeen.
ack aur toori kii dhoom ney olympic lau key aagaman kii ghoshana kii. mashal koo 15 varsheeya steffen prefontain aur sandra henderson dwara leey jaaya gayaa thaa, jinhen kanada kii bhashai viraasat key bheetar ekataa key pratinidhiyon key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. yeh pahali baar hoga jaba dou loga olympic kii lau jalaayenge, aur henderson sammaan karane vaali kewal doosari mahila banengi. donon stadium kii ack god banaate they aur phir ack asthaayi safed aluminium kadaahi mein olympic kii lau koo jalaane key liye stadium key kendra mein ack vishesh munch parr ack seedhi parr chadhate they. baad mein lau koo daudane vaale track key thheek baahar ack adhik sthaayi kadaahi mein leey jaaya gayaa taaki khel kii poori avadhi mein jall sakey. isake baad ack gaayak mandal ney olympic cantata kaa pradarshan kiya kyonki darshakon ney olympic lau kii prashansa kii.
kanada key yuva" ney jhande, ribbon aur vibhinn prakaar key layabaddh gymnast kalakaron key saath ack rangeen nritya nirdeshan khand kaa pradarshan karane key liye track parr leey jaaya. pratyek team key dhwajavaahak taba vaktaa key munch key chaaron or chakkar lagaate they kyonki piyare sent-jeane ney khilaadiyon kii shapath kaa paath kiya aur mauris bhool gaye kii nyayadhishon kii shapath kaa paath angreji aur french mein kiya, dill parr dahina haath aur kanada kaa jhanda baain or pakada huaa thaa. anta mein, french aur angreji donon mein "oh kanada" key ack saamoohik pradarshan ney udghaatan samaroh key samaapan koo chihnit kiya, kyonki udghoshakon ney 'wive less jakes dee montrial!' kii ghoshana key saath samaapan kiya! montrial khelon koo lambe samay taka jeevit rakhein.
montrial samaroh apani tarah kaa antim hoga, kyonki bhavishya key olympic samaroh, 1980 key grishmakaaleen olympic seey pahale anumodit nae olympic charter seey shuru hocker, naatakiya, saanskritik aur kalaatmak prastutiyon parr adhik dhyaan kendrit karenge aur aupchaariktaa aur protocol parr cumm dhyaan denge.
khel.
ioc key karyakram aayog dwara pratiyogiyon kii sankhya koo cumm karane kii ichcha thee aur 23 farwari, 1973 koo ioc key karyakari board koo kaee sifaarishen dee gaeen, jinhen sabhi sweekaar curr liya gayaa. naukaayan ekmatra aisaa khel thaa jahan pratiyogiyon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui thee, aur olympic itihas mein pahali baar mahilaaon koo pravesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 1976 key grishmakaaleen olympic karyakram mein nimnalikhit 21 khelon mein 198 padak samarohon key saath 196 karyakram shamil theh
rashtriya olympic samitiyon mein bhaag lena.
chaar deshon ney montrial mein apani pahali grishmakaaleen olympic upasthiti darj karaaih andora (jisaki samagr olympic shuruat kuchh maheene pahale inbrook sheetkaleen olympic mein hui thee), antigua aur barbuda ("antigua" key roop mein), cayman dweep, aur papua nyu ginny.
koshthak mein sankhya pratyek rashtra key khilaadiyon kii sankhya koo ingit karati haye joe khelon mein bhaag lete hain.
padak ginati.
yeye sheersh duss desh hain jinhone 1976 key khelon mein padak jeete they. kanada kull 11 padak key saath 27vein sthaan parr rhaa, jinamen seey koee bhee swarn naheen thaa. kanada grishmakaaleen olympic kaa ekmatra mezban desh haye jisane apane swayam key khelon mein cumm seey cumm ack swarn padak naheen jeetaa. isane 1988 key sheetkaleen olympic mein bhee koee swarn padak naheen jeetaa thaa. haalaanki, kanada ney 2010 key sheetkaleen olympic mein sabse adhik swarn padak jeete.
khelon mein soviyat gutt kaa varchasva thaa, jisamen ussr aur usake upgrah padak talika mein sheersh duss sthaanon mein seey saat parr kabja curr rahey they.
gair-pratibhaagi rashtriya olympic samitiyaan.
newzealand rashtriya ragbi union team dwara 1976 mein dakshin africa kaa daura karane key baad, newzealand parr pratibandh lagaane seey ioc key incar key kaaran untees deshon ney khelon kaa bahishkaar kiya. bahishkaar kaa netritva kango key aadhikarik jeane-clod gainga ney kiya thaa. halanki, kuchh bahishkaar karane vaale rashtra (morakko, cameroon aur misra sahit) pahale hii bhaag leey chuke they aur pahale kuchh dinon key baad vaapas leey liye gaye they. senegal aur hathidant tata ekmatra african desh they jinhone khelon kii poori avadhi mein pratispardha kii. anya jagahon parr, afghanistan, albania, barma, all salvador, iraq, gayana, srilanka aur seeriya ney bhee kango key netritva vaale bahishkaar mein shamil honey kaa vikalp chunaa. dakshin africa koo 1964 seey apani rangbhed neetiyon key kaaran olympic seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. anya desh, jaise kii ell salvador aur zair, vishuddh roop seey aarthik karanon seey montrial mein bhaag naheen lete they.
chean ganarajya kaa bahishkaar.
montrial khelon kaa asambandhit bahishkaar chean ganarajya (roc) aur chean key janvaadi ganarajya (prc) key beach mukhya mudda thaa. aar. oh. see. team ney khelon seey peechhe hatane parr kahaa kii piyare trudeau key tahat kanada kii udaar sarkaar ney kahaa kii khelon mein "republic off chaina" naam kii anumati naheen thee kyonki kanada ney 1970 mein aadhikarik taur parr pee. aar. see. koo maanyata dee thee. kanada ney montrial olympic gatividhiyon mein apane rashtriya dhwaj aur gaan key nirantar upayog kii anumati dekar samjhauta karane kaa prayaas kiya; aar. oh. see. ney incar curr diyaa. 1979 mein ioc ney nagoya prastaav mein sthaapit kiya kii yadi chean ganarajya koo "cheeni taipei" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye tou prc ioc gatividhiyon mein bhaag lene key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. ack aur bahishkaar 1979 key prastaav key praavdhaanon koo sweekaar karane seey pahale hoga, halanki kaee anya deshon dwara bahishkaar kaa kaaran sabhi aar. oh. see. key samaan naheen thaa.
dopping.
purvi germany ney dashakon taka kaee khelon mein dopping kii sanskriti koo protsaahit kiya aur cover kiya, aur jee. dee. aar. dopping 1976 key montrial olympic mein maujood thee. paschim german khilaadiyon kii dopping bhee khelon mein prachalit thee.
television coverage.
aeye. bee. see. sports ney sanyukt raajya america mein television prasaran adhikaaron key liye hamein 25 million dollar kaa bhugtan kiya, aur 76.5 ghante kii coverage kaa utpaadan kiya.
see. bee. see. sports ney 1972 key grishmakaaleen olympic mein 14 ghante kii prograaming kii tulanaa mein cadd $2 million seey cumm kaa bajat banaaya aur 169 ghante kaa coverage kaa utpaadan kiya. network ney apane coverage kaa vistaar kiya jaba yeh aashvast kiya gayaa kii kanadai logon kii media ruchi mein vriddhi hogi. jaba network kii kardaataa dollar kharch karane key liye aalochana kii gaee, tou karyakari nirmaata bobb moir ney pariyojana koo samajhaane key liye desh kaa daura kiya aur kahaa kii, "montrial mein sabse badee team see. bee. see. team hogi... yeh kanadai olympic team seey badaa hoga. see. bee. see. sports key chaalak dall mein 245 loga they, aur yeh kewal samachar prasaran key liye break lete hue pratidin subah 9 baje seey raat 11 baje taka prasaarit hotaa thaa. taid reynolds aur lloyd robertson ney udghaatan samarohon key coverage kii saha-mejbani kii. 1976 mein, see. bee. see. sports ney ghatnaaon key turant baad khilaadiyon key saath live baat karane kaa abhyaas shuru kiya, aur sakshatkar key liye ack studio banaaya. see. bee. see. prasarakon koo khilaadiyon key baare mein jaankaari kitt dee gaee, jise kanadai press key poorv khel sampaadak jack sullivan dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa.
vivaad.
samaapan samaroh mein quebeck dhwaj kii avaidh upasthiti.
parr, kanadai vyangya show infman ney 1976 key montrial olympic seey ack abhootpoorv vivaad kaa khulasa kiya. samaapan samaroh key dauran, dou olympic jhandon key beach takniki ring parr rahasyamay tareeke seey ack 8-phut chauda aur 16-phut lamba quebeck jhanda dikhaai diyaa, joe turant baad gayab hoe gayaa.
olympic stadium key stand key neeche ack plastic bagg mein, khelon kii ayojan samiti key ack poorv karmchari key malik dwara isake rahasyamay roop key ack saal baad jhanda paaya gayaa thaa. usane jhanda rakhane kii peshkash kii aur usane sweekaar curr liya. tees saal baad, unhone khelon key dauran apane behnoi, ack itihas key professor aur munch prabandhak koo dhwaj saunpa, jise quebeck koo swatantrata dene key iraade seey.
munch prabandhak key anusaar, samaapan samaroh key usee dinn honey vaali ghudsavaar pratiyogitaon seey pahale yaa usake dauran jhanda dikhaai diyaa. unhein sandeh haye kii khelon kii ayojan samiti kaa ack sadasya isaki upasthiti key liye jimmedaar hoe sakata haye.
jaba vivaad kaa khulasa infman dwara kiya gayaa thaa, tou "park olympic" key liye ack jansampark salaahkaar, cedric esemini ney kahaa kii kissy koo naheen pataa thaa kii yeh ghatana hui thee. unhone daavaa kiya kii iss aakar kaa jhanda lagaane key liye kaee logon kii ack team kii aavashyakta hogi.
quebeck jhanda dou karanon seey uttejak thaah olympic khelon mein kissy desh kaa pratinidhitva naheen karane vaale jhande koo udaanaa avaidh haye, aur yeh olympic jhandon seey badaa thaa.
anta mein, jeane-rene duffort ney olympic stadium mein quebeck dhwaj kii 75veen varshgaanth key uplakshya mein phir seey jhanda faharaaya.
aaj taka, iss ghatana key liye jimmedaar vyaktiyon kii pehchaan agyaat haye.
viraasat.
montrial olympic kii viraasat jatil haye. kaee nagrik olympiad koo shahar key liye ack vittiya aapada maanate hain kyonki khel samaapt honey key baad 30 varshon taka ise rinn kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. olympic stadium kii vaapas lene yogya chhat ney kabhi bhee thheek seey kaam naheen kiya aur kaee maukon parr stadium koo marammat key liye vistaarit avadhi key liye bund karane key liye prerit kiya. montrial expo baseball club kii viphalata koo kaafee hudd taka olympic stadium kii club key liye ack prabhaavi aur lokpriya sthal mein sankraman karane mein viphalata key liye doshi thaharaaya jaataa haye-stadium kii vishal kshamata koo dekhate hue, yeh aksar 20,000 seey adhik darshakon kii niyamit bheed key saath bhee aprabhaavpurna dikhta thaa.
cubec praantiya sarkaar ney nirmaan kaa kaam apane haath mein leey liya jaba 1975 mein yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii kaam nirdhaarit samay seey bahut peechhe chalaa gayaa thaa. udghaatan kii tarikh seey kuchh hafte pahale bhee kaam chala rhaa thaa, aur meenar kaa nirmaan naheen huaa thaa. meyer jeane drapio ney 1970 mein aatmavishvaas seey bhavishyavani kii thee kii "olympic mein ack aadami key bachche kii tulanaa mein adhik kamee naheen hoe sakati haye", lekin rinn ack arab dollar taka badh gayaa jise quebeck sarkaar ney shahar koo poori tarah seey bhugtan karna anivarya curr diyaa. yeh cartoonist aislin koo telephone parr ack garbhavati drapo koo yeh kahate hue aakarshit karane key liye prerit karega, "elo, morgantler?"ack montrial garbhpaat pradaata key sandarbh mein.
olympic stadium koo francisi vastukar roser telebert dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. ise aksar isake naam aur stadium kii chhat key sthaayi ghatak key donut-aakar donon key sandarbh mein "bigg oh" upnaam diyaa jaataa haye, halanki "bigg oway" kaa upayog stadium kii khagoliya laagat aur 1976 olympic key sandarbh mein kiya gayaa haye. isamen kabhi bhee ack prabhaavi vaapas lene yogya chhat naheen thee, aur meenar (jise montrial tower kahaa jaataa haye) olympic khel samaapt honey key baad hii poori hui thee. disambar 2006 mein stadium kii laagat kaa anta mein puuraa bhugtan kiya gayaa. kull kharch (marammat, navinikaran, nirmaan, byaaj aur mudrasfeeti sahit) lagbhag 1.61 karod dollar thaa. aaj stadium mein ack sthaayi kirayedar kaa abhaav haye, kyonki montrial aluate aur montrial expo sthanantarit hoe gaye hain, halanki yeh aluate key saath-saath see. aff. montrial (poorv mein montrial prabhaav) key kuchh vyaktigat khelon kii mejbani kartaa haye.
olympic stadium key aspas kii sadakon mein seey ack kaa naam olympic key sansthaapak piyare dee cobertin key sammaan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
newzealand key samavesh parr african deshon dwara bahishkaar, jisaki ragbi team ney usa varsh dakshin africa mein khela thaa, newzealand key 1981 key springboke daure key dauran hue badey paimaane parr virodh aur savinay avagya mein ack yogdan kaarak thaa. dakshin africa aur newzealand key beach aadhikarik khel sampark rangbhed key patan key baad taka phir seey naheen huaa.
australia kii swarn padak jeetane mein viphalata ney desh koo australiyai khel sansthaan banaane key liye prerit kiya.
2016 mein, 40veen varshgaanth samaroh aayojit kiye gaye they. samarohon key sanyojan mein, 2016 key quebeck khel aayojit kiye gaye they.
yeye khel "aiks. aiks. aaee. olympiad key khel (jakes dee laa aiks. aiks. aaee. olympiad)" kaa vishay they, joe 1977 mein jeane beaudin, marcel carrier, georges dufox aur jeane-clod labreck dwara banaai gaee ack vrittachitra film thee.
1976 key khel australiyai baind black cab key 2014 key double album key liye bhee ack prerana they jiska sheershak thaa "games off dha xi olympiad.
baahari link.
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