
taalvaadya key liye tokkata (chaavez)

taalvaadya key liye tokkata (1942), beesavin shatabdi key maxican sangeetkaar carlos chaavez dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. yeh unaki sabse lokpriya rachanaon mein seey ack haye. yeh rachana chhah sangeetkaron key liye likhi gaee haye joe kaee taal vaadyayantra bajaate hain.
prishthabhoomi.
1930 key dashak mein avant-garde sangeetkaar johnn cage ney chavez seey sampark kiya, jinhone poochha kii kyaa chavez pinjare key saath daure parr jaa rahey taalvaadya samooh key liye ack tukada likh sakate hain. pinjare key paschimi tata daure key samay 1942 mein 12 minut kaa tukada puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shuruati upaayon mein chunautipurna nirantar drum roll key kaaran, samooh iss tukade koo karane mein asamarth thaa. tokkata kaa premiere antatah 1948 mein orchesta synphonica dee mexico dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe orchestra thaa jisaki sthaapana aur sanchaalan shaavez ney kiya thaa. aduardo hernandez monkada, halanki, pahale seey hii 31 octuber, 1947 koo rashtriya sanrakshanalaya key orchestra key sadasyon key saath ack premiere kaa sanchaalan curr chuke they.
1952 mein javier francis ney "toxcattle" sheershak key tahat academia dee laa danza mexicana key liye tokkata kaa nritya nirdeshan kiya. drishya aur veshbhusha myguel coverrubias dwara kii gaee thee, aur pramukh nartakiyon mein javier fraansis, rackel guteerez aur elena noriga they. sheershak aztech calender key athaarah nishchit tyohaaron mein seey ack koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe pratyek varsh key paanchven maheene mein tezcatalypoca ("dhumrapan darpan" yaa "aag kaa darpan") key sammaan mein manaaya jaataa haye.
sanrachana.
tokkata 2 snare drum, bhaaratiya drum (1 chhota aur 1 yaa 2 badaa), 2 tenner drum, baas drum, clave, maraka, 2 nilambit jhaanjh, badey aur chhote gong, 2 tubeler chimes, glockenspiel, zylophone aur 3 timpani key liye banaaya gayaa haye, joe chhah khilaadiyon key beach vitarit kiya gayaa haye. yeh teen andolanon mein hotaa haye, binaa break key khela jaataa haye.
tokkata akele taalvaadya samooh key liye likhi gaee pahali pramukh kritiyon mein seey ack thee, joe layabaddh sangeet mein ack adharshila bunn gaee. mool roop seey, ack tokkata ack tej, gunakaari rachana thee. haalaanki, shaavez ney "tokkata" shabd koo apane mool arth mein lagu kiya, isake mool arth "tokeyar" yaa "too touch" kaa upayog karate hue, jiska upayog vaha vibhinn sparshon koo pradarshit karane key liye karate they joe ack kalakar ack pradarshan dey sakata haye, balki vibhinn geetaatmak rung. yuu key liye.aiss. premiere, jisake dauran sangeetkaar ney swayam loss angils philharmonic kaa sanchaalan kiya, shaavez ney karyakram mein likhaa kii "tokkata koo roodhivaadi taal vaadyayantron mein ack prayog key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaa-joe niyamit roop seey symphany orchestra mein upayog kiye jaate hain, yaani, videshi aur suramya seey bachana. isaliye yeh vishuddh roop seey sangeet kii abhivyakti aur aupchaarik sanrachana parr nirbhar kartaa haye."
teen-andolan key kaam kii pahali aur antim chaalen donon sonata roop mein hain, jisake dauran sangeetkaar lambe, nirantar roll aur syncopated pattern kii khoj kartaa haye. ack maarg haye jisamen khilaadiyon koo kapade yaa camois seey sir koo dhakkar drum koo dabaane kaa nirdesh diyaa jaataa haye. dheemi madhya gati dhaatu key timbers aur tone parr jore detee haye, aamtaur parr atonal taal vaadyayantra. andolan key dauran, glocancepial aur zylophone bhee khandit madhur taaron koo bajaate hain, jisase sangeetkaar kii maxican jadein baahar aatee hain. yeh hinsak antim andolan seey pahale ack pull key liye aaraam seey antaral pradaan kartaa haye.
iss tukade koo layabaddh roop seey prafullit aur lay aur rung key ack shandar adhyayan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, joe teevra aakarshan kii ack mool jalavaayu banaata haye aur lahaje, dhwaniyon aur baarikiyon kii mahaan vividhata praapt kartaa haye."

