
gerard closson

surr gerard leslie mackins closson (28 aprail 1891-1 maee 1974) ack angreji sivil sevak, vyavasaayi aur praachyavaadi they jinhen turkey bhaashaon key adhyayan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
mejar surr johnn eugene closson key sabse badey bete, gerard closson ney eaton college mein padhaai kii, jahan way school key kaptan they, aur jahan, 15 yaa 16 saal kii umr mein, unhone ack chhote paali paath kaa ack aalochanatmak sanskaran, "paali text society kii patrika" mein "ack nayaa kammavacha" prakaashit kiya. 1906 mein, jaba unake pitaa koo cyprus key liye mukhya sachiv naamit kiya gayaa thaa, tou unhone apane school greek key poorak key roop mein khud koo turkey sikhaaya. unhone corpus christy college, oxford mein classics mein adhyayan kiya, mahaan mein apani degree praapt kii, phir sanskrit mein boden vidwan baney, 1911; holl-hotman siriyai puraskar vijeta, 1913; aur james mev arabi vidwan, 1920. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone gallipoli kii ladaai ladee, lekin apane adhikansh prayaas german aur ottoman senaa sanhitaon seey sambandhit sanket buddhimatta mein bitaaye.
yeye way varsh they jinamen swen hedin, surr aurel stein aur anya key mahaan madhya asiai abhiyaanon ney tochari aur shaka (donon khotani aur tumshukez) sahit vibhinn bhaashaon mein nae granthon kaa pataa lagaaya thaa. closson sakriya roop seey unaki bhaashaon key saath-saath tibbati lipi mein cheeni bauddh granthon koo ujagar karane mein lagey hue they.
closson ney tangut bhasha parr bhee kaam kiya, aur 1938-1939 mein "aich. aiss. aaee.-aich. aiss. aaee. bhasha kaa kankal shabdakosh" likhaa. pandulipi kii prati landan mein school off oriental aind african studies mein aayojit kii gaee haye, aur 2016 mein ack pratikriti sanskaran key roop mein prakaashit kii gaee thee.
1919 mein unhone british sivil seva mein kaam karna shuru kiya, joe aupaniveshik karyalaya, 1940-1951 mein raajya key sahayak avar-sachiv key roop mein kaary karane key saath samaapt honey vaalaa thaa, jisamen unhone antarrashtriya gehuun sammelan, 1947 aur antarrashtriya rubber sammelan, 1951 kii adhyakshata kii. 60 saal kii umr mein apani anivarya sevaanivritti key baad, unhone ack vyaavsaayik currier mein badalaav kiya aur samay key saath pireli, 1960-1969 key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
abhilekhagar.
ack aanshik roop seey bharee hui notebook jisamen surr gerard closson key "kashgari key diwan lugat aitt-turk aur anya sangyanatmak vishayon parr notes" hain, birmingham vishvavidyalaya key cadbury anusandhaan pustakalaya mein aayojit kii jaati haye.

