
operation ambaseder

operation ambaseder dwiteeya vishva yuddh key sandarbh mein julaai 1940 mein british commando dwara kiya gayaa ack operation thaa. yeh navgathit british commando dwara kiya gayaa doosara chhaapa thaa aur german kabje vaale channel dweep gwernsey parr kendrit thaa.
redding party mein navgathit sankhya seey 40 loga shamil they. leftinent curnell johnn durnford-slatter kii kamaan key tahat 3 commando, aur pramukh rony tode key tahat swatantra company key 100 purush.
durghatanaon kii ack shrinkhala, kharaab bhaagya aur jaldbaji key kaaran, jisake saath ise yojnabaddh aur lagu kiya gayaa thaa, chhaape key parinamswarup angrejon key liye koee tatkaal sainya laabh naheen huaa, halanki abhiyaan key badhate aur sanchaalan mein praapt anubhav baad key commando sanchaalan kii safalata key liye amulya saabit huaa.
prishthabhoomi.
30 juuna 1940 koo germans ney channel dweepon parr sainikon koo utaara. dou dinn baad, british pradhaan mantri, winston churchill ney apane mukhya karmchari adhikaari, general hastings koo ack gyaapan bheja, jisamen unase jald seey jald dweepon parr chhaape key liye ack abhiyaan kii yojana shuru karane key liye kahaa gayaa aur kahaa gayaa kii unhein lagaa kii yeh usa prakaar key sanchaalan honge jisake liye navgathit commando upayukt honge. usake baad, cheejen bahut teji seey aage badhane lageen. vaastav mein, yuddh karyalaya ney usa dinn baad mein ack operation key prastaav koo manjuri dey dee aur yojana key turant baad gambhirta seey shuru kiya.
code naam "rajdoot", yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii operation "krodh" naamak dou praarambhik sanchaalan code kaa paalan karega. praarambhik abhiyaan 140 purushon dwara chhaape seey pahale aavashyak khufiya jaankaari ekatra karane key liye kiya jaayega joe vimaan aur imaraton koo nasht karane key uddeshya seey gwernsey dweep parr utarenge aur havaai kshetra parr hamla karenge, saath hii saath garrison key sadasyon koo pakadenge yaa maarenge. chhaape key liye chuni gaee ikaaiyaan 'aich' tukadi theen. 3 commando aur naheen. 11 swatantra company. naheen. leftinent curnell johnn durnford-slatter key tahat 3 commando koo 5 julaai koo apani bharti poori karane key baad, abhee uthaaya gayaa thaa, aur abhee taka prashikshan shuru naheen kiya thaa, jabaki naheen. 11 pramukh rony tode kii kamaan key tahat swatantra company koo juuna mein pahale khadaa kiya gayaa thaa aur kuchh saptah pahale operation collar shuru kiya gayaa thaa, joe jaldbaji mein sangathit aur badey paimaane parr asafal rhaa thaa. yojana key charan key dauran, durnford-slatter landan gaye jahan unhone david niven key saath adhikansh vivaranon parr kaam kiya, joe taba sanyukt sanchaalan mukhyalaya mein ack karmchari adhikaari key roop mein kaaryarat they.
7/8 julaai kii raat koo ack tohi abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa, jaba leftinent hubert nikole, hampshire resiment mein ack adhikaari, joe mool roop seey gwernsey seey they aur pahali baar shaahi gwernsey milicia mein commission kiye gaye they, koo pandubbi hms "aich43" dwara dweep parr utaara gayaa thaa. teen dinn baad unhein uthaaya gayaa aur unhone joe jaankaari dee thee, usake aadhar parr yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii gwernsey parr 469 sanic they, joe mukhya roop seey sent key aspas kendrit they. peater bandargah aur halanki poore tata parr machine gunn post they, unhein iss tarah seey rakhaa gayaa thaa jiska arth thaa kii sudridhikaran key liye ack alarm uthaaye jaane key beach lagbhag bees minut lagenge.
chhaapa maaraa.
mool yojana 12/13 julaai kii raat koo chhaape maarne kii thee, haalaanki, antim samay mein ise 14/15 julaai mein vaapas daal diyaa gayaa thaa. taba bhee, yatra shuru karane seey kuchh samay pahale, durnford-slatter koo khufiya jaankaari millie kii germans ney kaee sthaanon koo majboot kiya thaa jahaan kuchh dalon koo utaarane kii yojana banaai gaee thee aur iss tarah yojana koo antim samay mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. vivaranon parr kaam karane key baad, shaahi nausena college, dartmouth mein vyayamshala mein antim yuddh kii taiyari kii gaee, jahan kuchh cadets ney commando koo patrikaon koo load karane aur brain gunn aur thompson upa-machine gunn taiyar karane mein madad kii, jinhen vishesh roop seey operation key liye landan seey neeche laaya gayaa thaa.
17:45 parr hamla karane vaale bull ney dou vidhvansakon, hms "skimmitter" aur hms "saladin" parr hamla kiya aur chhah shaahi vayu senaa havaai-samudra bachaav prakshepanon key saath, joe unhein vidhvansakon seey landing samudra taton taka leey jaayenge, way gurnsey dweep key liye ravaana hue. raaf launch key injanon key tej shore key kaaran, yeh vyavastha kii gaee thee kii raaf evro ensons injanon kii aavaaz koo chhipaane key liye dweep key oopar seey udenge.
iss yojana key tahat kii durnford-slatter ney kaam kiya thaa, usane swatantra company key sainikon koo havaai kshetra parr hamla karane key liye kahaa thaa, jabaki commando koo ack modd banaana thaa. iss anta taka, teen landing point kaa chayan kiya gayaa thaa; haalaanki, anta mein kewal 40 purushon seey yukt number 3 commando seey kewal diversionary bull safaltapurvak utarane mein saksham thaa, prakshepan parr ack doshpurna compass key bavjood 15 julaai koo jerberg praaydweep key thheek paschim mein telegraph bey mein ack samudra tata parr utar gayaa.
no.11 key ack dall koo ack anya doshpurna kampas key parinamswarup galat dweep (saark) mein leey jaaya gayaa, chhote saark parr utarate hue team ney laa sublonanery kaa pataa lagaaya aur kissy bhee german koo nasht karane vaale koo surakshit roop seey vaapas naheen paaya. ack anya dall ack chattan mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa aur anya dou prakshepan takniki samasyaon kii ack shrinkhala kaa anubhav karane key baad toot gaye.
haalaanki way kinare parr pahunchane mein kamyab rahey-haalaanki way geele they-party naheen seey. 3 commando 469-aadami german garrison mein seey kissy koo bhee khojane mein whiffle rahey. ack german bairak aur ack machine gunn ghonsala khojane key bavjood, donon koo unake aagaman seey pahale hii chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. ack dweepwasi kaa saamana kewal isaliye huaa kyonki usey bolane mein baadha thee, usey chup rakhane key liye usey behosh curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone ack chhoti see sadak block banaane key liye ack dheeli bageeche kii deewaar koo dhwast curr diyaa. havaai adde kii disha seey koee shore naheen sunkar, unhone chupchaap peechhe hatane kaa faisala kiya. vidhvansakon key saath mulakat joe unhein uthaa rahey they, 03:00 parr thee aur aggar unhein dair hoe gaee tou vidhvansakon koo unhein peechhe chhodane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye baad mein dall samudra tata parr laut aaya, raaste mein kuchh telegraph lines koo kaatane key liye rook gayaa. landing samudra tata parr pahunchane parr, hamlaavaron ney paaya kii unhein apani naukaaon mein kuchh tairkar khud koo nikaalana thaa kyonki jwaar chattanon key beach samudra tata taka unake motor shilp key liye bahut adhik badh gayaa thaa.
iss star parr yeh pataa chalaa kii 'aich' dall key teen purush, naheen. 3 commando tair naheen sakate they aur unhein atirikt francisi mudra key saath samudra tata parr chhod denaa padaa. halanki durnford-slatter ney anurodh kiya kii inn logon key liye ack pandubbi koo vaapas bheja jaae, nausena ney faisala kiya kii vaha jokhim naheen leey sakati aur parinamswarup purushon ney baad mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. nishkarshan key dauran, naukaaon taka hathiyar leey jaane key liye ack dingi kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, lekin paanchvin yatra parr ise ack chattan key khilaf kuchal diyaa gayaa aur palat diyaa gayaa. naav key dou savaaron mein seey ack, ack sanic, koo usa samay doobane kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa, halanki baad mein yeh bataaya gayaa kii vaha vaastav mein tata parr pahunchane mein kamyab rhaa aur baad mein usey pakad liya gayaa.
isake baad.
yeh chhaapa antatah whiffle rhaa kyonki angrejon dwara koee bhee uddeshya hassil naheen kiya gayaa thaa. germans koo koee hataahat naheen kiya gayaa, koee kaidi naheen liya gayaa, aur kewal ack cutt telephone line koo nuksan pahuncha. isake alawa, sanchaalan kii yojana aur sanchaalan kii gunavatta parr bhee sawal uthaaye gaye hain. upayog kiye jaane vaale adhikansh upkaran yaa tou seva yogya naheen they-doshpurna kampas, aur motor launch joe toot gaye-yaa naukari aur launch key liye aparyaapt they joe apane draft key kaaran samudra tata mein aaney mein asamarth they. kuchh kaary joe saunpe gaye they way avyaavhaarik they yaa unakaa abhyaas naheen kiya gayaa thaa-sadak avrodh key roop mein upayog key liye taar samudra tata seey leey jaane key liye bahut bhaari thaa-aur dweep parr german swabhaav seey sambandhit khufiya jaankaari sabse purani yaa poori tarah seey galat thee. commando ney yeh bhee paaya kii una parr aise upkaranon kaa bojh thaa joe upayog key liye naheen they, jinamen steel key helmate, gatter aur atirikt golaa-barud shamil they. kaafee hudd taka yeh jaldbaji kaa parinam thaa jisake saath operation kii kalpana kii gaee thee aur phir ise ack saath rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin yeh redding aur commando kii avadharana kii bhroon sthiti kaa bhee sanket thaa.
raajneetik paksh mein, chhaapa bhee ack aapada thee. kahaa jaataa haye kii churchill usa "haasya" tareeke key baare mein gusse mein thaa jisamen operation kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii kuchh maheenon seey poori commando avadharana "khatare mein" thee aur adhikaariyon ney unake vighatan parr vichaar kiya, halanki yeh ghatana naheen hui. ack avadharana key roop mein, commando ney yuddh mein baad mein kaafee safalata key saath pradarshan kiya. vaastav mein, durnford-slatter aur parker jaise lekhakon dwara yeh tark diyaa gayaa haye kii commando kii bhavishya kii safalata jaise "adhipatya" kuchh hudd taka "rajdoot" jaisi shuruati viphaltaon key kaaran thee kyonki kaee sabak seekh liye gaye they joe bhavishya key commando sanchaalan kii yojana aur sanchaalan mein mahatvapurna saabit hue they. richard strapini key anusaar, sarkaar kii kaarravaai kii sharmindagi key parinamswarup vyaktigat bahaduri key krityon koo maanyata naheen dee gaee.
phir bhee, vyaapak parivartan hue. swatantra companiyon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur unake karmi pahali 12 commando ikaaiyon koo khadaa karate they. redding key prashikshan aur yojana paksh mein bhee bahut kaam kiya gayaa, aur agale aathh maheenon taka commando ney prashikshan key alawa bahut cumm kiya. isake liye aupchaarik prashikshan yojanaon aur schools kii sthaapana kii gaee aur churchill ney admiral surr roser keys key saath general borne, joe pahale sanyukt sanchaalan key nideshak they, kii jagah laker avadharana koo majboot karane kii maang kii.

