
tafsir-aeye-kabir

tafsir-aeye-kabir (urdooh تفسیر کبیر, "tafsir-aeye-kabir", "vyaapak tippani") kurran kaa 10 khandon vaalaa urdu vyakhya haye jise ahmadia muslim samudaay key dusare khalifa mirza basheer-uda-deen mahmoud ahmed ney 20 varshon kii avadhi mein likhaa haye. ise aksar kuchh vidvaanon dwara unaki utkrisht kriti key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
prishthabhoomi aur uddeshya.
mirza mahmoud ahmed islam mein dusare khalifa aur ahmadia andolan key netaa they. iss kaam key 10 khandon mein seey pahala 1940 mein jiyaa ull islam press, kadian dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. pahale khand kii prastaavana mein, ack aadhunik tippani kii aavashyakta koo samajhaate hue, mahmoud ahmed ney ibn kathir, zamakhshari, aboo hayan aadi jaise shaastriya tippanikaron key mahatva koo sweekaar kiya. aur kurran key liye unhone joe mahaan seva kii, lekin kahaa kii unhone dou buniyaadi galatiyan keen. arthaat, unhone apani tippaniyon mein anuchit sroton seey sandigdh vivaranon koo binaa aalochana key shamil kiya aur way yahudi saahitya parr bahut adhik nirbhar they. natijatan, kuchh vishay islam aur muhammad key liye upahaas kaa srot bunn gaye they. unakaa yeh bhee maanana thaa kii nirast karane kaa vichaar kurran kii divya prakriti kii shuddhata aur pramanikta key liye bahut hanikarak thaa, jisase ise mukt karane kii aavashyakta thee. isake alawa, lekhak key anusaar, kurran mein bhavishyavaniyaan theen aur way bhavishyavaniyaan joe iss tippani key samay taka poori hui theen, iss pramaan kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa theen kii yeh ishwar kaa prakat vachan thaa.
visheshataaen aur vishay.
iss kriti kii ack vishisht visheshta yeh haye kii lekhak ney daavaa kiya haye kii unhein kurran key chhandon aur adhyaayon key arth aur uddeshya ishwariya roop seey sikhaae gaye they. poore vyakhyan mein way usa crum key mahatvapurna mahatva kaa sujhaav dete hain jisamen adhyaayon koo vartamaan roop mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa thaa. tippani kurran kii tippani mein kaee pahaluon key mahatva parr jore detee haye, jinhen isake prakaashan key samay ack nayaa drishtikon maanaa jaataa thaa, jaise kii poore kurran key paath kaa antar-sambandh aur pratyek surah kaa poorvavarti seey, kurran key vishay judey hue hain aur sabhi adhyaay, chhand aur shabd ack susangat aur taarkik pranali key anusaar poori tarah seey aur uddeshyapurna roop seey vyavasthit hain. yeh kurran kaa ack vishisht ascatological pathan bhee prastut kartaa haye, joe ahmadia maanyataon key anusaar, vartamaan samay mein isaki kaee bhavishyavaniyon koo lagu kartaa haye, jaise kii surah 18 (all-kahaf) aur vishesh roop seey kurran key baad key adhyaayon key sandarbh mein.
vyakhyatmak tippaniyan gair-muslim lekhakon dwara islam key khilaf uthaai gaee pramukh apattiyon kaa khandan karane parr vishesh mahatva detee hain. yeh daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii iss tarah kii aapattiyan yaa tou agyaantaa yaa islam kii shikshaon key jaanboojhkar galat niroopan parr adharit theen. islam key khilaf purvagrah aur purvagrah koo door karane aur isaki shikshaon kii behtar samajh koo sambhav banaane key iraade seey aisee apattiyon kaa khandan kiya gayaa haye. iss prakaar tippani islam key liye ack tark kii shally mein likhi gaee haye. prasiddh prachyavidon jaise kii theoder noldeck, villium muir aur villium montgomeri vaat key saath-saath kaee muslim dharmshastriyon aur tippanikaron key karyon parr baar-baar sandarbh aur tippaniyan kii jaati hain. lekhak ney aksar kurran key arthon koo samajhane key liye adhik bhashai drishtikon key paksh mein inn lekhakon key vichaaron koo khariz curr diyaa haye. anya shaastriya granthon kii tulanaa mein, yeh tippani "asbab all-nujul" yaa chhandon key rahasyodghatan key karanon parr cumm nirbhar karati prateet hoti haye. yeh drishtikon gair-muslim alochakon dwara kurran parr kii gaee nakaratmak tippaniyon aur apattiyon key prabhaav aur vaidhata koo bahut cumm curr detaa haye. yeh vishesh roop seey kurran kii aisee vyaavhaarik shikshaon seey sambandhit haye joe naitik aur samajik-raajneetik vichaaron aur aarthik sambandhon seey sambandhit hain; aur 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein nae ubharate praakritik aur samajik vigyaanon key vibhinn siddhanton aur nishkarshon key sandarbh mein aksar chhandon parr tippani kartaa haye. anya dharmon aur vichardharaon mein paae jaane vaale vishvaason aur shikshaon kii tulanaa mein tippani pahale key tippanikaron kii tulanaa mein kurran key liye adhik tulanaatmak drishtikon bhee apanaati haye.
pratyek schlock koo dou khandon mein alag seey samajhaaya gayaa haye. pahala khand pramukh shaastriya arabi shabdakoshon key anusaar padya mein shabdon key vibhinn anuvaad detaa haye, saath hii shaastriya arabi gadya aur kavita seey praapt unake vibhinn upayog bhee detaa haye. dusare khand mein vistrit tippani haye. pratyek khand key anta mein sandarbhon aur soochkaankon kii ack vistrit granth soochi pradaan kii jaati haye.
anuvaad.
mool roop seey urdu mein likhi gaee iss kriti kaa arabi mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye. malik gulam fareed kii ack angreji 5 khand kii tippani, halanki poori tarah seey ack poorna anuvaad naheen haye, kaafee hudd taka iss tippani parr adharit haye.
tippani kii samagri.
urdu.
10 khandon menh