
antigonus II gonata

antigonus dwiteeya gonatas (,;-239 eesaa poorv) ack macedonian yunani shaasak they jinhone arajakta aur arajakta dwara paribhaashit ack lambi avadhi key baad massedon mein antigonid rajvansh kii sthiti koo majboot kiya aur balcon parr aakraman karane vaale gaulon parr apani jeet key liye prasiddhi praapt kii.
janm aur parivaar.
antigonus gonata kaa janm lagbhag 320 eesaa poorv huaa thaa. hellenistic upnaam gonatas kii utpatti agyaat haye. way apane pitaa aur maataa donon kii or seey diadochi (mahaan alekjendar key uttaradhikari) key vanshaj they. unake pitaa demetrius polyorsets they, joe swayam antigonus aaee monofthalmus key putra they, jinhone taba asia key adhikansh hisse koo niyantrit kiya thaa. unaki maan feela theen, joe antipator kii betty theen, jinhone 334 eesaa poorv seey macedonia aur baaki yunan koo niyantrit kiya thaa aur unhein samrajya key rajpratinidhi key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee, joe siddhant roop mein ekjut rhaa. antigonus gonatas key janm key varsh mein, halanki, antipator kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase kshetra aur prabhutva key liye aage sangharsh huaa.
antigonus key daadaa [antigonus monofthalmus] aur pitaa key currier ney bhaagya mein bahut badalaav dikhaaya. alekjendar key samrajya koo phir seey ekjut karane key liye kissy key bhee karib aaney key baad, 301 eesaa poorv mein ipsus kii mahaan ladaai mein antigonus monofthalmus koo haraaya aur maar diyaa gayaa aur jiss kshetra parr unakaa pahale niyantran thaa, usey unake dushmanon, cassander, tolemy, lysimacus aur cellucus key beach vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
demetrius kaa general.
abb 18 varsheeya antigonus gonatas kaa bhaagya unake pitaa demetrius key bhaagya seey nikatata seey judaa huaa thaa, joe 9,000 sainikon key saath yuddh seey butch nikale they. vijetaon key beach irshya ney antatah demetrius koo apane pitaa dwara khoye gaye shakti key hisse koo phir seey hassil karane kii anumati dee. unhone athens parr vijay praapt kii aur 295 eesaa poorv mein cassander key putra alekjendar seey macedonia kaa simhaasan jabt curr liya.
kyonki antigonus gonatas antipator kaa potaa thaa aur apani maan key madhyam seey cassander kaa bhatija thaa, unaki upasthiti ney inn poorv raajaon key samarthakon koo apane pitaa key shasson seey mell karane mein madad kii.
292 eesaa poorv mein, jaba demetrius boetia mein abhiyaan chalaa rhaa thaa, usey khabar millie kii thress key shaasak aur usake pitaa key dushman, lysimacus koo gete key shaasak, dromichates dwara bandee banaa liya gayaa thaa. thress aur asia mein lysimacus key kshetron parr kabja karane kii ummeed mein, demetrius ney boetia mein apani senaa kii kamaan antigonus koo saunp dee aur turant uttar kii or cooch kiya. jaba vaha door they, tou boetian vidroh mein uthhe, lekin antigonus seey haar gaye, jinhone unhein theebs mein botalband curr diyaa.
thress key liye apane abhiyaan kii viphalata key baad, demetrius thebs kii gherabandi mein apane bete key saath shamil hoe gayaa. jaise hii thebnon ney jiddi hocker apane shahar kii raksha kii, demetrius aksar apane aadmiyon koo badee keemat parr shahar parr hamla karane key liye majboor kartaa thaa, bhale hii usa parr kabja karane kii bahut cumm ummeed thee. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii bhaari nuksan seey vyathit hocker, antigonus ney apane pitaa seey poochhaah "pitaa, humm inn jeevanon koo itani anaavashyak roop seey fenkane kyon dete hain?"aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii demetrius ney apane sainikon key jeevan key liye apani avamaanana kaa jawab dete hue kahaah" hamein mritakon key liye raashan khojane kii aavashyakta naheen haye."lekin unhone apane jeevan key liye bhee isi tarah kii upeksha dikhaai aur gardan key madhyam seey ack boult seey gherabandi mein buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gaye.
291 eesaa poorv mein, demetrius ney antatah isaki divaaron koo dhwast karane key liye gherabandi injanon kaa upayog karane key baad shahar parr kabja curr liya. lekin macedonia aur adhikansh yunan parr niyantran aage kii vijay key liye unaki yojanaon kii or kewal ack kadam thaa. unhone alekjendar key samrajya key punruddhar seey cumm kuchh naheen lakshya rakhaa aur 500 jahaajon key bede key nirmaan kaa adesh dete hue badey paimaane parr taiyari shuru curr dee, jinamen seey kaee abhootpoorv aakar key they.
iss tarah kii taiyari aur unake peechhe key spasht iraade ney swabhavik roop seey anya raajaon, cellucus, tolemy, lysimacus aur pirhas koo chintit curr diyaa, jinhone turant ack gathbandhan banaaya. 288 eesaa poorv key vasant mein tolemy kaa bedaa yunan seey baahar dikhaai diyaa, jisase shaharon mein vidroh huaa. usee samay, lysimacus ney poorv seey macedonia parr hamla kiya jabaki pirhas ney paschim seey aisaa kiya. demetrius ney antigonus koo shesh yunan key niyantran mein chhod diyaa, jabaki vaha jaldbaji mein macedonia chalaa gayaa.
abb taka macedonian demetrius key fizulkharchi aur ahankar seey naraz hoe chuke they, aur unake liye ack kathin abhiyaan ladane key liye taiyar naheen they. 287 eesaa poorv mein, pirhas ney macedonian shahar beroa parr kabja curr liya aur demetrius kii senaa turant bhaag gaee aur dushman key paas chully gaee, jise macedonian dwara usaki bahaduri key liye bahut saraha gayaa thaa. bhaagya key iss parivartan parr, antigonus kii maan, fila ney jahar seey khud koo maar daala. iss beach, athens ney vidroh curr diyaa. isaliye demetrius laut aaya aur shahar koo gher liya, lekin vaha jald hii adheer hoe gayaa aur usane ack adhik naatakiya maarg parr nirnay liya. yunan mein yuddh key prabhaari key roop mein antigonus koo chhodate hue, unhone apane sabhi jahaajon koo ikattha kiya aur 11,000 paidal senaa aur apane sabhi ghudsavaaron key saath lysimacus key praanton, kairiya aur lydia parr hamla karane key liye ravaana hue.
jaise hii demetrius kaa peechha asia minor seey laker vrishabh parvat taka lysimacus aur cellucus kii senaaon dwara kiya gayaa, antigonus koo grees mein safalata millie. tolemy key bede koo bhagaa diyaa gayaa aur athens ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa.
jangal mein.
285 eesaa poorv mein, apane nishfal abhiyaan seey thakaa huaa demetrius ney cellucus key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. iss samay, unhone apane bete aur athens aur corinth mein apane commanders koo patra likhaa aur unase kahaa kii abb seey unhein ack mrit vyakti maan lein aur unaki muhar key neeche likhe gaye kissy bhee patra koo nazarandaj karein. iss beach, macedonia koo pirhas aur lysimacus key beach vibhajit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin, "maans key ack tukade koo saajha karane vaale dou bhediyon kii tarah", way jald hii iss parr ladey jisake parinamswarup lysimacus ney pirhas koo baahar nikaal diyaa aur poore raajya parr kabja curr liya.
apane pitaa key pakade jaane key baad, antigonus ney khud koo ack kartavyanishth putra saabit kiya. unhone sabhi raajaon, vishesh roop seey cellucus koo patra likhaa, apane niyantran vaale sabhi kshetra koo aatmasamarpan karane kii peshkash kii aur apane pitaa kii rihaai key liye khud koo bandhak key roop mein prastaavit kiya, lekin koee fayda naheen huaa. 283 eesaa poorv mein, 55 varsh kii ayu mein, demetrius kii seeriya mein kaid mein mrityu hoe gaee. jaba antigonus ney sunaa kii usake pitaa key avashesh usake paas laae jaa rahey hain, tou usane apane poore bede key saath samudra mein pravesh kiya, cyclade key paas celeucus key jahaajon seey mulakat kii, aur mahaan samaroh key saath avasheshon koo corinth leey gayaa. isake baad, avasheshon koo demetrious shahar mein dafnaya gayaa, jise unake pitaa ney thessaly mein sthaapit kiya thaa.
282 eesaa poorv mein, cellucus ney lysimacus key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii aur agale varsh lydia mein corupedium kii ladaai mein usey haraa diyaa aur maar daala. isake baad vaha thress aur macedonia parr daavaa karane key liye europe chalaa gayaa, lekin tolemy key bete tolemy keranos ney cellucus kii hatyaa curr dee aur macedonian simhaasan parr kabja curr liya. antigonus ney taya kiya kii apane pitaa key raajya koo vaapas lene kaa samay aaa gayaa haye, lekin jaba vaha uttar kii or badhe, tou tolemy keranos ney apani senaa koo haraa diyaa.
tolemy kii safalata, halanki, alpakaalik thee. 279 eesaa poorv kii sardiyon mein, unake netaa brenus key netritva mein gaulon kii ack badee bheed uttar seey macedonia parr utari, tolemy kii senaa koo kuchal diyaa aur yuddh mein usey maar daala, jisase raajya mein dou saal kii poori arajakta shuru hoe gaee. macedonia koo lootane key baad, gaulon ney dakshin kii or badhate hue yunan key aage key kshetron parr aakraman kiya. antigonus ney barbaron key khilaf yunan kii raksha mein sahyog kiya, lekin atolian ney gaulon koo haraane mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. 278 eesaa poorv mein ack badee atolian tukadi key saath ack yunani senaa ney thermopylae aur delphi mein gaulon kii jaanch kii, jisase bhaari hataahat hue aur unhein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa.
agale varsh (277 eesaa poorv), antigonus ney hellspont kii or yatra kii, joe thracian chersonies kii gardan parr lysimechia key paas utaraa. jaba cerethrius kii kamaan mein gaulon kii ack senaa dikhaai dee, tou antigonus ney ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya. usane apana shivir chhod diyaa aur apane jahaajon key kinare pahunch gayaa, phir apane aadmiyon koo chhipa liya. gaulon ney shivir koo loot liya, lekin jaba unhone jahaajon parr hamla karna shuru kiya, tou antigonus kii senaa dikhaai dee, joe unhein samudra key saath unake peechhe fansaati haye. iss tarah antigonus ney lisimachia kii ladaai mein shandar jeet hassil kii aur macedonian simhaasan parr daavaa kiya. iss samay key aspas, inn anukool shakunon key tahat, antigonus kii bhatiji-patni fila ney apane bete aur uttaradhikari, demetrius dwiteeya atolicus koo janm diyaa.
macedonia key raajaa.
pirehus key khilaf antigonus.
epirus key raajaa, macedonia key paschimi padosi, pirhas, asthir kshamata key ack general they, joe apani bahaduri key liye vyaapak roop seey prasiddh they, lekin unhone apani pratibha koo samajhadaari seey lagu naheen kiya aur aksar vyarth kii ummeedon key baad chheen liya, taaki antigonus unaki tulanaa ack passa khilaadi seey kartaa thaa, jisake paas utkrisht throw thaa, lekin unhein unakaa upayog karna naheen pataa thaa. jaba gaulon ney tolemy seraunus koo haraaya aur macedonian simhaasan khaali hoe gayaa, tou pirhas videshon mein apane abhiyaanon mein vyast hoe gaye. pahale itali aur phir africa koo jeetane kii ummeed mein, vaha paschimi bhoomadhyasagariya key dou sabse shaktishali raajyon, rome aur carthage key khilaf yuddhon mein shamil hoe gayaa. isake baad unhone apane ghamandapurna vyavhaar seey itali key yunani shaharon kaa samarthan khou diyaa. sudridhikaran kii aavashyakta key kaaran, unhone ack saathi yunani raajaa key roop mein antigonus koo likhaa, unase sainikon aur dhana kii maang kii, lekin antigonus ney vinamrata seey incar curr diyaa. 275 eesaa poorv mein, romanon ney beneventum kii ladaai mein pirhas seey ladaai ladee joe anirnaayak roop seey samaapt hui, halanki kaee aadhunik sroton ney galat tareeke seey kahaa kii pirhas ladaai haar gayaa. pirhas sisili mein apane haal key yuddhon seey aur romanon parr pichhali "pirik jeet" seey thuck gaye they, aur iss prakaar unhone itali mein apane abhiyaan koo samaapt karane aur epirus mein lautane kaa faisala kiya.
halanki, itali seey pirhas kaa peechhe hatna antigonus key liye bahut durbhagyapurna saabit huaa. aathh hazaar phut aur paanch sou ghodon kii senaa key saath epirus mein lautane parr, unhein bhugtan karane key liye paise kii aavashyakta thee. isane unhein ack aur yuddh kii talash karane key liye protsaahit kiya, isaliye agale varsh, apani senaa mein gallic bhaade key sainikon kii ack senaa jodane key baad, unhone apane khajaane koo loot seey bharane key iraade seey macedonia parr aakraman kiya. haalaanki, abhiyaan ummeed seey behtar rhaa. khud koo kaee shaharon kaa swami banaate hue aur dou hazaar palayan karane vaalon key saath judane key kaaran, unaki ummeeden badhane lageen aur vaha antigonus kii talash mein chalaa gayaa, ack sankeern darre mein apani senaa parr hamla kiya aur aus nadee kii ladaai mein usey avyavasthit curr diyaa. antigonus key macedonian sanic peechhe hutt gaye, lekin unake haathiyon parr niyantran rakhane vaale unake apane gallic bhaade key sanic taba taka dridh rahey jaba taka kii pirhas key sainikon ney unhein gher naheen liya, jisake baad unhone khud koo aur haathiyon koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. pirhas ney abb antigonus kii baaki senaa kaa peechha kiya, joe apani pahale kii haar seey hatotsaahit hoe gaee thee aur usane ladane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. jaise hii donon senaayen ack-dusare kaa saamana curr rahee theen, pirhas ney vibhinn adhikaariyon koo naam seey pukara aur paidal senaa key poore samooh koo registan mein jaane key liye raaji kiya. antigonus apani pehchaan chhipaakar bhaag gayaa. pirehus ney abb oopari macedonia aur thessaly parr niyantran curr liya, jabaki antigonus tateey shaharon mein thaa.
lekin pirhas ney abb apani jeet barbad curr dee. macedonia kii pracheen rajdhani ege parr kabja karate hue, unhone gaulon kii ack senaa sthaapit kii, jinhone macedonians koo unake raajaon kii kabron koo khodkar aur haddiyon koo soney kii khoj mein bikhare hue chhodkar bahut naraj kiya. usane apane dushman koo khatm karane mein bhee laparwahi kii. tateey shaharon parr niyantran chhodate hue, unhone upman seey khud koo santusht kiya. unhone antigonus koo abhee bhee baingani pahanane key liye ack besherm aadami kahaa, lekin unhone apani shakti key avasheshon koo nasht karane key liye bahut cumm kiya.
iss abhiyaan key samaapt honey seey pahale, pirhas ney ack nayaa abhiyaan shuru kiya thaa. 272 eesaa poorv mein, ack mahatvapurna sparton, cleonymus ney unhein laconia parr aakraman karane key liye aamantrit kiya. panchish hazaar phut, dou hazaar ghode aur chaubis haathiyon kii senaa koo ikattha karate hue, unhone peloponies koo paar kiya aur arcadia mein megalopolis parr kabja curr liya. antigonus ney macedonia key hisse parr phir seey kabja karane key baad, vaha joe taakaten jutaa sakata thaa, unhein ikattha kiya aur uska virodh karane key liye grees key liye ravaana hoe gayaa. raajaa arius key netritva mein sparton senaa kaa ack badaa hissa usa samay crate mein thaa, pirhas ney shahar parr aasaani seey kabja karane kii badee ummeed key saath sparta koo gher liya, lekin nagrikon ney kadaa pratirodh kiya, jisase antigonus key commanders mein seey ack, aminias dha foshian, corinth seey bhaade key sainikon kii ack senaa key saath shahar taka pahunch sakey. isake turant baad, sparton raajaa, arius, 2,000 purushon key saath crate seey lauta. inn sudridhikaranon ney pratirodh koo kadaa curr diyaa, aur pirhas ney paaya kii vaha harr dinn palayan key kaaran logon koo khou rhaa thaa, hamale koo toda diyaa aur desh koo lootana shuru curr diyaa.
sparta key baad sabse mahatvapurna peloponesian shahar argos thaa. dou pramukh purush, abhijaat varg aur abhijaat varg, karibi pratidvandi they. choonki aristipus antigonus kaa sahayogi thaa, isaliye abhijaat varg ney pirhas koo argos aaney key liye aamantrit kiya taaki vaha shahar parr kabja curr sakey. antigonus, yeh jaanate hue kii pirhas argos kii or badh rhaa thaa, vahaan bhee apani senaa koo aage badhaaya, shahar key paas kissy oonche maidan parr ack majboot sthiti mein aaa gayaa. jaba pirhas koo yeh pataa chalaa, tou usane naupliya key baare mein derra daala aur agale dinn ack herauld koo antigonus key paas bheja, usey kaayar kahaa aur usey maidan mein utarane aur ladane kii chunauti dee. antigonus ney jawab diyaa kii vaha ladane key liye apana pull khud chunenge aur aggar pirhas jeevan seey thuck gayaa haye, tou vaha marane key kaee tareeke dhoondh sakata haye.
aargivon ney, iss darr seey kii unakaa kshetra ack yuddh kshetra bunn jaayega, donon raajaon koo pratiniyukti bhejkar unase kaheen aur jaane aur apane shahar koo tatasth rahane kii anumati dene kii vinati kii. donon raajaa sahmat hoe gaye, lekin antigonus ney apane bete koo bandhak banaakar apane vaade key liye samarpan karke argives kaa vishvaas jeet liya. pirhas, jinhone haal hii mein sparta seey peechhe hatane mein ack bete koo khou diyaa thaa, ney aisaa naheen kiya. vaastav mein, abhijaat varg kii madad seey, vaha shahar parr kabja karane kii sajish rutch rhaa thaa. aadhi raat koo, vaha apani senaa koo shahar kii divaaron taka leey gayaa aur ack dwaar seey pravesh kiya joe abhijaat varg ney khola thaa. unake veer sainikon ney bajar parr kabja curr liya, lekin unhein apane haathiyon koo chhote darvaajon seey shahar mein laane mein kathinaaee hui. isase argive koo raili karane kaa samay milaa. unhone majboot binduon parr kabja curr liya aur dooton koo madad key liye antigonus seey poochha.
jaba antigonus ney sunaa kii pirhas ney shahar parr vishvaasghaat seey hamla kiya haye, tou vaha divaaron kii or badhaa aur argive kii madad key liye ander ack majboot bull bheja. usee samay arius 1,000 crayton aur halke hathiyaron vaale sparton key bull key saath aaya. inn balon ney bajar mein galon parr hamla kiya. pirhas koo yeh ehsas huaa kii usake sanic bahut dabaav mein they, abb vaha adhik sainikon key saath shahar mein pravesh karane lagaa, lekin sankeern sadakon parr yeh jald hii bhram paida curr diyaa kyonki loga khou gaye aur idhar-udhar bhatak gaye. donon senaayen abb rook gaeen aur dinn key ujaale kaa intezar kiya. jaba suraj nikla, tou pirhas ney dekhaa kii vipaksh kitna majboot thaa aur faisala kiya kii peechhe hatna sabse achchi baat haye. iss darr seey kii unake sainikon key liye shahar seey aasaani seey baahar nikalane key liye darwaaje bahut sankeern hoe jaayenge, unhone apane bete hellenus koo ack sandesh bheja, joe senaa key mukhya nikaay key saath baahar thaa, aur usey divaaron key ack hisse koo todane key liye kahaa. lekin, doot apane nirdeshon koo spasht roop seey vyakt karane mein whiffle rhaa. yeh galat samajhate hue kii kyaa aavashyak thaa, hellenus baaki haathiyon aur kuchh sainikon koo leey gayaa aur apane pitaa kii madad karane key liye shahar mein aage badhaa.
unake kuchh sanic shahar seey baahar nikalane kii koshish curr rahey they aur anya ander jaane kii koshish curr rahey they, jisake kaaran pirhas kii senaa abb bhram mein parh gaee thee. haathiyon ney ise aur kharaab curr diyaa. sabse badaa haathi pravesh dwaar key paar gir gayaa thaa aur raasta avaruddh curr rhaa thaa, jabaki ack anya haathi, jise nicon kahaa jaataa haye, apane savaar koo khojane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. yeh janwar bhagodon key jwaar key khilaf, dost aur dushman koo samaan roop seey kuchalate hue, taba taka chadh gayaa, jaba taka kii usey apane mrit swami naheen mill gaye, jisake baad usane usey uthaaya, usey apane daanton parr rakhaa, aur hangama karane lagaa. iss arajakta mein ack boodhi aurat dwara fenki gaee tyle ney pirhas koo maar daala aur antigonus key ack sanic zopirus ney usaki hatyaa curr dee.
antigonus key beton mein seey ack, halcionius ney sunaa kii pirhas koo maar diyaa gayaa haye. zopirus dwara kaataa gayaa sir laker, vaha vahaan gayaa jahan usake pitaa they aur usey usake pairon parr fenk diyaa. khush honey kii jagah, antigonus apane bete seey naraj thaa aur usey maaraa, usey berber kahaa aur usey bhagaa diyaa. phir usane apana chehra apane kapadon seey dhaka liya aur foot-footkar row padaa. pirhas key bhaagya ney unhein apane daadaa aur apane pitaa key dukhad bhaagya kii bahut spasht roop seey yaad dilaa dee, jinhone bhaagya key samaan utaar-chadhaav jhele they. isake baad unhone mahaan samaroh key saath pirhas key parthiv shareer kaa antim sanskar kiya.
pirhas kii mrityu key baad, usaki poori senaa aur shivir ney antigonus key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, jisase usaki shakti mein bahut vriddhi hui. baad mein, halcionius ney pirehus key bete hellenus kii khoj kii, joe dhaage key kapadon mein prachhann thaa. vaha usake saath dayalu vyavhaar kartaa thaa aur usey apane pitaa key paas leey jaataa thaa joe usake vyavhaar seey adhik prasann they. "yeh pahale kii tulanaa mein behtar haye, merey bete", usane kahaa, "lekin usey inn kapadon mein kyon chhod diyaa joe abb hamaare liye sherm kii baat haye kyonki humm khud koo vijeta jaanate hain?"vinamrata seey unakaa abhivaadan karate hue, antigonus ney hellenus koo ack sammaanit atithi key roop mein maanaa aur usey vaapas epirus bhej diyaa.
yeh epirus key saath antigonus kii samasyaon kaa anta naheen thaah pirhas key bete aur epirus key raajaa key roop mein unake uttaradhikari alekjendar dwiteeya ney macedonia parr vijay praapt karke apane pitaa key saahas koo dohraya. haalaanki, kuchh hii varshon baad, alekjendar koo naa kewal antigonus key bete demetrius dwara macedonia seey nishkaasit kiya gayaa thaa, balki vaha epirus seey bhee baahar hoe gayaa aur usey akarnania mein nirvaasan mein jaanaa padaa. unakaa nirvaasan lambe samay taka naheen chalaa, kyonki macedonians koo antatah alekjendar key sahyogiyon, akarnanian aur atolian key dabaav mein epirus koo chhodana padaa. aisaa lagata haye kii alekjendar kii mrityu lagbhag 242 eesaa poorv mein hui thee, jisase usaki patni olympius key rajpratinidhi key adheen uska desh reh gayaa, joe epirus key shaktishali padosi key saath achche sambandh rakhane key liye utsuk saabit hui, jaisa kii rajpratinidhi kii betty fathiya aur antigonus key bete aur uttaradhikari demetrius key beach vivaah dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa.
chramonidian yuddh.
pirhas dwara kabja kiye gaye kshetron kii bahaali key saath, aur sparta aur argos mein aabhaari sahyogiyon key saath, aur corinth aur anya shaharon mein sainya balon key saath, antigonus ney surakshit roop seey macedonia aur grees koo niyantrit kiya. jiss saavdhaanipoorvak unhone apani shakti kii raksha kii, usase pataa chalata haye kii vaha bhaagya key una utaar-chadhaav seey bachana chaahte they joe unake pitaa aur daadaa key currier kii visheshta they. yeh jaanate hue kii yunani swatantrata aur swaayatta seey pyaar karate they, vaha isaki jhalak dene key liye savdhan they jitna kii yeh unaki apani shakti key saath takraav naheen kartaa thaa. isake alawa, unhone madhyasthon key madhyam seey yoonaniyon koo niyantrit karke pratyaksh shasson dwara laae gaye odium seey bachane kii koshish kii. yahee kaaran haye kii polybius kahate hain, "kissy bhee vyakti ney kabhi bhee yunan mein antigonus seey adhik poorna shasakon koo sthaapit naheen kiya."gonata dwara sthaapit yaa banaae rakhe gaye atyachari mein shamil hainh cleone (sisian, see. 300-280 bc), euthidamus aur tymocledas (saion see. 280-270 eesaa poorv), isius (kerinia, 275 eesaa poorv tyagpatra diyaa), aristotimus (ellis, 272 eesaa poorv kii hatyaa), aristipus dha elder (argos, 272 eesaa poorv seey), abantidas (saion, 264-252 eesaa poorv), aristodemus dha good (megalopolis, hatyaa 252 eesaa poorv), passius (saion, 252-251 eesaa poorv), nicocles (saion, 251 eesaa poorv), aristomacus (argos, hatyaa 240 eesaa poorv), lydiadas, (megalopolis, see. 245-235 bc), aur aristipus (argos, 240-235 bc).
antigonus key currier key agale charan kaa dastavejikaran naheen kiya gayaa haye aur joe humm jaanate hain usey kuchh aitihaasik tukadon seey ack saath patch kiya gayaa haih antigonus key asia key celeucid shaasak antiocus key saath bahut achche sambandh rahey hain, jinka stratonis key liye pyaar, antigonus kii bahan, bahut prasiddh haye. iss tarah key gathbandhan ney swabhavik roop seey teesare uttaradhikari raajya, tolemic misra koo khatare mein daal diyaa. yunan mein, athens aur sparta, joe kabhi pramukh raajya they, swabhavik roop seey antigonus key prabhutva seey naraj they. joe garv pahale inn shaharon koo nashwar dushman banaa chuka thaa, abb vaha unhein ekjut karane kaa kaam kartaa haye. 267 eesaa poorv mein, shayed misra key protsaahan seey, chramonides key naam seey ack ethanian ney ethanians koo antigonus key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana karane mein sparton key saath shamil honey key liye raaji kiya (chramonidian yuddh dekhein).
macedonian raajaa ney athens key kshetra koo samudra dwara avaruddh karate hue ack senaa key saath nasht karke jawab diyaa. iss abhiyaan mein unhone mega key saath seema key paas attari key pravesh dwaar parr khade posidon key upavan aur mandir koo bhee nasht curr diyaa. ethanians kaa samarthan karane aur antigonus kii shakti koo bahut adhik badhane seey rokane key liye, misra key raajaa tolemy dwiteeya philadelphus ney nakabandi koo todane key liye ack bedaa bheja. misra key admiral, patroclus, laurium key paas ack chhote seey nirjan dweep parr utare aur ise nausena abhiyaanon key liye ack adde key roop mein majboot kiya.
celeucid samrajya ney misra key saath ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they, lekin antiocus key damad, magas, cyrene key raajaa, ney antiocus koo misra parr hamla karane key liye grees mein yuddh kaa laabh uthaane key liye raaji kiya. iska mukabala karane key liye, tolemy ney antiocus kii bhoomi aur praanton parr hamla karane key liye samudri dakuon aur freebooters kii ack senaa bheji, jabaki unaki senaa ney ack rakshaatmak abhiyaan ladaa, jisase majboot celeucid senaa koo roque liya gayaa. halanki safaltapurvak misra kii raksha karate hue, tolemy dwiteeya ethen koo antigonus seey bachaane mein asamarth rhaa. 263/2 yaa 262/1 eesaa poorv mein, ethanian aur sparton, kaee varshon key yuddh aur apani bhoomi kii tabahi seey thake hue, antigonus key saath shaanti sthaapit kii, jinhone iss prakaar grees parr apani pakad banaae rakhee.
tolemy dwiteeya ney yunan key mamalon mein hastakshep karna jaari rakhaa aur isase 261 mein yuddh huaa. dou saal baad jisamen thodaa badalaav aaya, nae celeucid raajaa antiocus dwiteeya theos ney antigonus key saath ack sainya samjhauta kiya, aur doosara siriyai yuddh shuru huaa. sanyukt hamale key tahat, misra ney anatolia aur phoenicia mein jameen khou dee, aur milotus shahar, joe isake sahayogi, timarcus dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, antiocus dwiteeya dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. 255 eesaa poorv mein, tolemy ney shaanti sthaapit kii, celeucids koo bhoomi saunp dee aur grees mein apani mahaarat mein antigonus kii pushti kii.
haalaanki, dou saal baad, misra key logon ney phir seey hastakshep kiya, apani subsidy key saath corinth aur yuboya key macedonian governor, craterus key bete alekjendar koo apane raajaa koo chunauti dene key liye prerit kiya, ack atyachari key roop mein swatantrata kii maang kii. alekjendar kaa vidroh thaa
yunan mein macedonian aadhipatya key liye sabse gambhir khatra, aur choonki antigonus key sainya prayaas whiffle rahey, isaliye unhone shayed 247 eesaa poorv mein gaddaar koo jahar dene kaa sankalp liya. apane uttaradhikari demetrius dwiteeya atolicus antigonus key saath shaadi kii peshkash karke, antigonus ney apani vidhwa nikeya koo apane kabje mein leey liya aur 245/44 eesaa poorv kii sardiyon mein corinth parr phir seey niyantran hassil curr liya.
eratus key khilaf antigonus.
yunan parr apane niyantran key liye baahari khatare koo safaltapurvak door karane key baad, antigonus kii shakti key liye mukhya khatra swatantrata key yunani prem mein nihit thaa. 251 eesaa poorv mein, saiyon shahar key ack yuva kuleen, aratus ney atyachari nicocles koo nishkaasit curr diyaa, jinhone antigonus kii sahamati seey shasson kiya thaa, logon koo mukt curr diyaa thaa, aur nirvaasiton koo vaapas bulaa liya thaa. isase shahar mein bhram aur vibhajan paida hoe gayaa. iss darr seey kii antigonus shahar parr hamla karane key liye inn prabhagon kaa fayda uthaayega, aratus ney shahar key liye apeyan leag mein shamil honey key liye aavedan kiya, joe peloponese key kuchh chhote apeyan shaharon kii ack leag haye.
sainya shakti key bajaay chhal kaa upayog karna pasand karate hue, antigonus ney yuvak koo apane paksh mein jeetkar cycian parr niyantran hassil karane kii koshish kii. tadnusar, unhone unhein 25 pratibhaon kaa upahaar bheja, lekin, aratus ney iss dhana seey bhrasht honey key bajaay, turant ise apane saathi nagrikon koo dey diyaa. iss paise aur tolemy dwiteeya philadelphus seey praapt ack aur raashi key saath, vaha sisian mein vibhinn dalon kaa sulah karane aur shahar koo ekjut karane mein saksham thaa.
antigonus aratus kii badhati shakti aur lokpriyata seey pareshan thaa. yadi unhein tolemy seey vyaapak sainya aur vittiya sahaayata milati haye, tou aratus unaki sthiti koo khatare mein daalane mein saksham hoga. isaliye usane yaa tou usey apane paksh mein jeet lene kaa faisala kiya yaa cumm seey cumm tolemy key saath usey badnam karane kaa faisala kiya. aisaa karane key liye, unhone unhein bahut anugrah dikhaaya. jaba vaha corinth mein devtaon koo balidan dey rahey they, tou unhone maans key kuchh hisson koo saiyon mein aratus bheja, aur apane mehmaanon key saamane aratus kii sarahana keeh "mujhe lagaa kii yeh sionian yuva kewal swatantrata kaa premi thaa aur apane saathi-nagrikon kaa, lekin abb main usey raajaon key shishtachar aur karyon key ack achche nyayadhish key roop mein dekhta huun. kyonki pahale vaha hamein tuchchh samajhata thaa, aur apani aashaon koo aur door rakhate hue, misriyon kii prashansa kartaa thaa, unake haathiyon, bede aur mahalon key baare mein bahut kuchh sunata thaa. lekin inn sabhi koo karib seey dekhane key baad, aur unhein kewal munch parr pesh karane aur pradarshan karane key liye samajhane key baad, abb vaha hamaare paas aae hain. aur apani or seey main swechha seey uska swaagat kartaa huun, aur swayam uska bahut upayog karane kaa sankalp lete hue, aapako usey ack dost key roop mein dekhane kaa adesh detaa huun."inn shabdon parr kaee logon kaa aasaani seey vishvaas hoe gayaa thaa, aur jaba unhein tolemy key baare mein bataaya gayaa, tou unhone una parr aadhaa vishvaas kiya.
lekin aratus antigonus kaa dost banane seey bahut door thaa, jise vaha apane shahar kii swatantrata kaa utpeedak maanata thaa. 243 eesaa poorv mein, raat mein ack hamale mein, unhone acrocorinth parr kabja curr liya, joe ranneetik roop seey mahatvapurna kilaa thaa jisake dwara antigonus ney corinth key istamas aur iss prakaar peloponese koo niyantrit kiya thaa. jaba iss safalata kii khabar corinth taka pahunchi, tou corinthian vidroh mein uthhe, antigonus kii party koo ukhaad fenka, aur acheyan leag mein shamil hoe gaye. agale aratas ney lecheyam key bandargah parr kabja curr liya aur antigonus key 25 jahaajon parr kabja curr liya.
antigonus key liye iss jhatake ney macedonian shakti key khilaf ack samanya vidroh koo janm diyaa. megerian vidroh curr gaye aur trozenian aur epidorian key saath milkar acheyan leag mein namankit hue. iss badhati taakat key saath, aratus ney athens key kshetra parr aakraman kiya aur salami koo loot liya. pratyek ethanian freeman jise usane pakada thaa, usey vidroh mein shamil honey key liye protsaahit karane key liye binaa firauti key ethanians key paas vaapas bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, macedonians ney athens aur baaki yunan parr apani pakad banaae rakhee.
daarshnikon key saath sambandh.
antigonus ney prasiddh buddhijiviyon aur daarshnikon key ack ghere key saath darbar mein khud koo gher liya. vibhinn daarshnikon, vishesh roop seey joe megerian, pyronist, synic aur stoic schools seey judey they, key sambandh mein "prakhyaat daarshnikon key jeevan aur vichaaron" mein diogenes lartius dwara unakaa kaee baar ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. hamein bataaya gayaa haye kii "kaee loga antigonus key saath prem karate they aur jaba bhee vaha athens aatey they tou unase milane jaate they" aur ack anaam samudri yuddh key baad, kaee ethanian antigonus dekhane gaye yaa unhein chaplusi bharey patra likhe.
antigonus seey judey kaee daarshanik megerian school seey judey they. megerian school key ack daarshanik euphants ney raajaa antigonus koo padhaaya aur unhein "raajatva parr" ack kaam samarpit kiya joe bahut lokpriya thaa. hamein yeh bhee bataaya gayaa haye kii antigonus ney fedo key darshan key school key ack pratishthit sadasya, eretria key menedemus seey paramarsh kiya, kii kyaa kissy sharaab party mein bhaag lena haye yaa naheen. antigonus, flius key pyronist daarshanik tyman koo bhee jaanata thaa. menedemus aur tyman donon ney pahale megerian school mein adhyayan kiya thaa. jaba boristhenes key sargrahi daarshanik bayan, jinhen sanaki logon seey milate-julate honey key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, beemar hoe gaye, tou antigonus ney dou naukaron koo nurse key roop mein kaam karane key liye bheja, aur antigonus ney khud baad mein unase mulakat kii.
antatah, halanki, antigonus stoix key saath sabse adhik judaa huaa hoe gayaa. cytium key zeno ney stoic school kii sthaapana seey pahale megerian aur synic donon key tahat adhyayan kiya aur vaha vishesh roop seey antigonus seey judey hue they. hamein bataaya gayaa haye kii "antigonus (gonata) ney bhee uska [zeno] paksh liya, aur jaba bhee vaha athens aataa thaa tou usey vyakhyan sunata thaa aur aksar usey apane darbar mein aaney key liye aamantrit kartaa thaa.". diogeness lertius zeno aur antigonus key beach patron kii ack sankshipt shrinkhala koo punah prastut kartaa haye, jisamen usane stoic koo apane darbar mein upasthit honey aur macedonian logon key laabh key liye sadgun mein uska margadarshan karane mein madad karane key liye kahaa. iss samay zeno yatra karane key liye bahut beemar aur kamjor thaa, isaliye isake bajaay usane apane dou sarvshreshth chhatron perseus aur philonides theban koo bheja, joe baad mein antigonus key saath rahate they.
jaba perseus antigonus key darbar mein thaa, tou antigonus ney ack baar usa parr mukadama chalaane kii ichcha seey usake paas kuchh jhoothi khabar laaee kii dushman ney usaki sampatti koo barbad curr diyaa thaa, aur jaise hii uska chehra gir gayaa, "kyaa aap dekhate hain", usane kahaa, "vaha dhana udasinta kaa mamla naheen haye?"perseus baad mein macedonian darbar mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti bunn gayaa. antigonus dwara lagbhag 244 eesaa poorv mein corinth parr kabja karane key baad, unhone perseus koo arcon key roop mein shahar key niyantran mein rakh diyaa. saiyon key aratus key netritva mein hamale key khilaf shahar kii raksha karate hue perseus kii mrityu 243 eesaa poorv mein hui.
zeno kii mrityu key baad, antigonus ney prasiddh roop seey kahaa, "kitna darshak maine khou diyaa haye!". baad mein antigonus ney cleanthus koo teen hazaar drakma kaa upahaar diyaa, joe stea key pramukh key roop mein zeno key uttaradhikari they, jinake vyakhyanon mein unhone bhaag liya thaa. kavi aratus, jinhone zeno key tahat stoisism kaa bhee adhyayan kiya thaa, antigonus key darbar mein rahate they.
bhaarat key saath sambandh.
bhaaratiya samrat ashok key bauddh dharm parivartan key praaptakartaon mein seey ack key roop mein ashok key shilalekh mein antigonus kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
mrityu aur mulyankan.
239 eesaa poorv mein, antigonus kii 80 varsh kii ayu mein mrityu hoe gaee aur unhone apana raajya apane bete demetrius dwiteeya koo chhod diyaa, joe agale 10 varshon taka shasson karane vaale they. ack chhoti avadhi koo chhodkar jaba unhone gaulon koo haraaya, antigonus ack veer yaa safal sainya netaa naheen thaa. unake kaushal mukhya roop seey raajneetik they. unhone apane lakshyon koo praapt karane key liye chaalaak, dhairya aur dridhata parr bharosa karna pasand kiya. jabaki unake pitaa demetrius aur unake padosi pirhas jaise adhik pratibhashali netaaon ney uchch lakshya rakhaa aur neeche gir gaye, antigonus ney suraksha kaa ack upaay hassil kiya. unake baare mein yeh bhee kahaa jaataa haye kii unhone apani imandari aur kalaa kii kheti seey apani praja kaa sneh praapt kiya, jise unhone apane aspas pratishthit saahityik vyaktiyon, vishesh roop seey daarshnikon, kaviyon aur itihaskaron koo ikattha karke puuraa kiya. virgina mein ack makbara unakaa apana honey kaa sujhaav diyaa jaataa haye.
swaagat.
antigonus kaa jeevan, pitro metastasio dwara likhit libretto "antigono" kii kahani kaa aadhar haye, jise pahali baar 1744 mein johann adolph hais dwara sangeet key liye sett kiya gayaa thaa. jaisa kii metastasio key adhikansh libretos key saath, "antigono" koo 18 veen shatabdi key kaee anya sangeetkaron dwara sett kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen 1756 mein bohemian christophe willibald gluck aur 1780 mein joseph myslivac shamil they.

