
mandir kaary

temple works ingland key west yorkshire key leads mein sthit ack poorv sunn mill haye. ise engineer james kombe, joe johnn renee key poorv chhaatr they, chitrakaar david roberts aur vastukar joseph bonomi dha young dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. ise 1836 aur 1840 key beach udyogpati johnn marshel key liye misra kii punruddhar shally mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen benjamin hick (bee. hick aur bete). mandir kaary holbeck mein ekmatra shreni I soochibaddh imarat haye.
itihas.
1842 taka johnn marshel key paas holbeck mein chaar milon kaa swaamitva thaa. unhein 1837 mein dhwast kiye gaye mill bee seey ee, mill aeye key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 1830 key dashak kii shuruat mein 1829 mein geeli kataai prakriya kii shuruat key baad firm key liye mahaan samriddhi kaa samay rhaa thaa, jisamen sankraman koo puuraa honey mein paanch saal lagey. johnn marshel key chaar beton ney vyavasaay mein pravesh kiya, lekin way teji seey apane bete james parr vinirmaan paksh key baare mein bharosa curr rahey they. leads mein firm key pratiyogi sabhi samriddh they aur unhone badee naee milon kaa nirmaan kiya thaa yaa unaki yojana thee. usa samay kii company ney mukhya roop seey francisi bajar key liye badhiya dhaage banaane mein visheshagyata hassil kii thee, lekin isamen girawat aaney luggy thee. isaliye, james marshel ney dhaage aur kapade key nirmaan mein vividhikaran key karyakram parr nirnay liya. vividhata laane key iss nirnay key liye holbeck mein vinirmaan suvidha key vistaar kii aavashyakta thee. james key paas dou vaikalpik yojanaaen theen, dhwast mill key sthaan parr ack aur chhah manjila mill, ack jall laine mein, yaa ack ekal manjila imarat joe marshal street key mill see seey dakshin mein sweet street key saath junction taka faili hui thee. unhone dou milon kii laagat kii tulanaa kii aur ganana kii kii ekal manjila sanrachana kii laagat 24,000 pound hogi, joe ack tulaniya chhah manjila imarat kii tulanaa mein lagbhag 15 pratishat sastee hogi. naee imarat koo see mill key yard mein ack tihai poorna aakar mein banaaya gayaa thaa. james ney apane pitaa koo taba ardh-sevaanivritti mein raaji kiya kii ack manjila mill banaai jaani chaahiye. shree smith ney pahale hii deanston mein pahali ekal manjila sooti mill kaa nirmaan curr liya thaa, joe hilaane key paas thee, lekin messers. marshel ney ack bahut badey aur poorna namoone kii yojana banaai.
mandir kaary, jise mandir mill key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, mein ack karyalaya bhawan aur ack karkhana shamil haye. karyalaya bhawan mein ack patthar kaa mukhauta haye jisamen 18 poorna-oonchaai vaali khidakiyan hain joe misra kii shally mein 18 stambhon dwara alag kii gaee hain, joe kii anteopolis mein mandir aur edfu mein horus key mandir parr adharit haye. dendera mein typhonium seey vyutpann karkhane kii imarat. obelisk kii shally mein ack chimani thee, lekin ack daraar vikasit honey key baad ise dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur 1852 mein ack eent kii sanrachana dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. hick key injan koo misra key vivaranon key saath model kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unake bete benjamin dwara ack pankhon vaali saur disk key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa, aur mool vaat injan koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
james marshel ney maee 1838 mein apane pitaa johnn koo likhaa kii lagbhag 60 shankudhari kaanch kii gaganchumbi roshni, 14 feat vyaas aur chhat seey 10 feat oopar kii or imarat koo rotion karane kii vyavastha kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. iska matlab haye kii dinn key sabhi ghanton mein kamare mein roshni daali jaati haye. eenton key tehkhaanon mein bhoomigat shramikon key upayog key liye maarg, vyapariyon kii dukaanon aur niji snan (thandaa, muft; germ, ack paisa) kii bhulbhulaiya chalati thee. ack kamare mein ack pankhe ney bhaap seey germ havaa koo karkhane mein dhakel diyaa, jise nirantar tapman aur aardrata parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. ack church, sent johnn dha evangelist, kaa nirmaan george gilbert scott dwara mandir mill key peechhe ack gothic design key liye kiya gayaa thaa. astabal sahit anya baahari imaaraten jodee gaeen.
juuna 1840 mein karkhane kaa udghaatan firm key 2,600 shramikon key liye ack mahaan sanyam chaay dwara chihnit kiya gayaa thaa. chhah maheene baad machinary sthaapit kii gaee aur mill kaa utpaadan shuru hoe gayaa. nikatvarti karyalaya bhawan kuchh varshon baad puuraa huaa. naee imaaraten yojana key anusaar meethi sadak taka naheen faili theen, aur karkhana james marshel key anuman key aakar kaa kewal aadhaa thaa aur isamen kewal aadhe spindle they joe ise rakhaa jaa sakata thaa. 1840 key dashak mein taiyar utpaadon kii maang mein girawat key kaaran, utpaadit sabhi atirikt dhaage koo dhaage mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, aur koee kapada kabhi naheen bunaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii yojana banaai gaee thee. leads key sunn spinners ney taba apani pratispardhi badhat khou dee kyonki mukt vyaapaar kaa matlab thaa kii way abb ireland, france aur belgium mein apane samkakshon key saath pratispardha naheen curr sakate they. linnon kii maang mein bhaari kamee aaee kyonki ise kapas dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. mandir mill kaa dinn-pratidin kaa niyantran prabandhak, johnn richardson koo diyaa jaataa thaa, joe 1820 key dashak seey firm key saath they. unhone apane kaee doston aur rishtedaron koo varishth padon parr niyukt kiya, jinamen seey pratyek koo 300 seey 500 pound prati varsh kaa vetan milata thaa.
11 agast 1871 koo jall laine milon mein 600 kaaryakartaon ney 10 pratishat vetan vriddhi key liye ack divasiya hadtaal kii. richardson ney pahale unhein dhamki dee, phir agale dinn sabhi milon koo bund curr diyaa. teesari peedhi key ack stephen marshel ney mandir mill mein ashanti kaa pataa lagaaya, 'hamaare jaise bahut saare loga burey hain'. unhone mandir mill mein foreman koo saarvajanik roop seey barkhast karane kaa prastaav iss tarah seey rakhaa kii vaha usey barbad curr dey. parivaar key anya sadasyon ney stephen marshel koo milon koo phir seey kholane aur baatchit karane key liye raaji kiya, lekin baatchit kaee dinon taka chully. leads paaraa" ney ack lekh prakaashit kiya jisamen ack karmchari key jeevan kii garibi aur asuraksha key saath-saath marshel parivaar key kharch aur vilasita kaa virodhabhas kiya gayaa thaa. 10 pratishat vetan vriddhi koo ack parivarik baithak key baad sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa, lekin parivaar ney taya kiya kii vaha lambe samay mein mandir mill mein pareshani paida karane vaalon seey nipatega.
marshal firm ney apane adhikansh leads pratiyogiyon kii tulanaa mein lambe samay taka vyavasaay jaari rakhaa, antatah 1886 mein bund hoe gayaa, halanki isane apane astitva key pichhale chaalees varshon mein seey 21 mein nuksan kiya. haalaanki, 1870 key dashak key anta taka mandir mill upa-patta thaa aur vyavasaay key liye ack shuddh kharch naheen thaa. ise 1886 mein firm kii anya sabhi sampattiyon key saath nilami dwara becha gayaa thaa.
mandir key karyon key design key liye marshel kii prerana misra vigyaan mein unaki ruchi thee. jaba iska nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa tou kahaa jaataa thaa kii mandir kaa kaam duniya kaa sabse badaa ekal kamra thaa. mandir key nirmaan kaary kii ack asamanya visheshta yeh haye kii bhed ghaas seey dhaki chhat parr charati thee. yeh linnon dhaage koo sookhe aur asahaniya honey seey rokane key liye sunn mill mein aardrata banaae rakhane key uddeshya koo puuraa kartaa haye.
bhed seedhiyon kaa upayog karane mein saksham naheen hoti haye isaliye pahali hydrolic lift koo chhat parr leey jaane kii samasya koo hull karane key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa; hick ack hydrolics engineer thaa, lekin yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa vaha aavishkaar key liye jimmedaar thaa, uska sabse chhota betaa, villium hick (1820-1844) ney 1841 key dauran leads seey 'egyptian' beam injan kii sthaapana kii nigrani kii.
1842 kii aam hadtaal.
mill agast 1842 key plug dangon mein funce gayaa thaa. leads "annels" ney mill mein ghatnaaon kaa varnan kiyaah
marshal street mein naee mill kaa aspas kaa ilaka poori tarah seey ack utsaahit bheed seey bharaa huaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee keechad, patthar aur see seey lais they. naee mill key boilers kii or jaane vaale yard-door kaa shree jey dwara dridhata seey bachaav kiya gayaa thaa. jee. marshel aur kaee karmchari; lekin baar-baar prayaas karke bheed ney darwaaje seey neeche utarane key liye majboor kiya, aur yard mein daud padee. way boiler kaa plug naheen dhoondh sakey, aur parinamswarup mill koo rokane mein safal naheen hue. way binaa koee gambhir shararat kiye parisar seey chaley gaye, aur phir messers kii mill kii or badhe. titely, tatham aur walker, watter laine, jise way rokane mein lagey hue they, jaba prince george nartakiyon key saath poori gati seey aae aur shivir key maidan mein ack pankti mein baney. dange kaa kaary padhaa gayaa aur dou yaa teen netaa kaid curr liye gaye... ."
baad mein upayog karein.
1970 key dashak mein iss imarat kaa upayog kays mell order godam key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, aur kuchh shramikon koo unaki raat kii paali key anta mein peater michel dwara imarat key baahar photo khinchvaya gayaa thaa.
bahaali.
julaai 2005 key ack yojana aavedan mein aanshik roop seey dhwast karane, navinikaran karane aur mill koo ack khudra kendra, karyalayon, kaife, 75 flats aur parking key roop mein vistaarit karane kaa prastaav kiya gayaa thaa. 8 disambar 2008 koo mill key agrabhag mein ack patthar kaa stambh dhaha gayaa. marsh sadak mein millstone gritt kaa ack slab footpath parr gir gayaa aur stambh key oopar chhat kaa parapet jhuk gayaa. angreji viraasat ney marammat key liye ack ranneeti parr salah dee; unake pravakta ney kahaa kii imarat "shayed poore kshetra mein nakkashidar patthar kii oonchaai kaa sabse achchha udaaharan thaa."
navambar 2015 mein, barberi ney nirmaan key liye site kaa upayog karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. haalaanki, brexit vote key baad, unhone yojanaon koo roque diyaa, anta mein unhein 2017 mein chhod diyaa. imarat koo 2017 mein £1 kii shuruati keemat key saath nilami key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. nae kharidar, ceg ney juuna 2019 mein bahaali karyon key liye £35 million kaa anuman diyaa, jisamen imarat dakshin tata key leads key punarjanan kii yojanaon kaa hissa thee.
march 2020 mein yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii yeh imarat british pustakalaya kii ack niyojit uttari shakha key ghar key roop mein vicharadhin thee. sarkaar key 2020 key bajat mein mandir karyon kii bahaali key liye 25 million pound kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa taaki british pustakalaya dwara iska upayog kiya jaa sakey.
sarkaar kaa sanskriti punarpraapti kosh, aitihaasik ingland key saath saajhedaari mein, marammat kaary key liye £1 million seey adhik kaa dhana upalabdh karaaya gayaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
mandir kaa kaam ack johnn betman bee. bee. see. film mein kiya gayaa haye, "johnn betman ney leads shahar kii vastukala key baare mein 1968 mein banaai gaee leads kii khoj kii".
2009 key anta mein iss imarat koo ack kalaa kendra key roop mein khola gayaa thaa, jisamen 9 octuber koo leads light night key hisse key roop mein ack praarambhik pradarshani aur daura kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh leads adharit tv shrinkhala dee. see. aaee. bainkon key aiss3 ee2 mein bhee pradarshit kiya gayaa.

