
shaanti key liye pragatisheel soochi

shaanti key liye pragatisheel soochi (, "hareshima hamitkademate leshalom",) israel mein ack vampanthi raajneetik dall thaa. party kaa gathan arab aur yahudi vampanthi kaaryakartaon donon key gathbandhan seey kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
party kaa gathan 1984 mein yahudi vaikalpik andolan, nazreth-adharit pragatisheel andolan key saath-saath anya vyaktiyon key vilay seey kiya gayaa thaa. isane 1984 key ghutane tekane vaale chunaav ladey, dou seeten jeetin, joe mohammad miyari aur matyahu pelled ney jeeti.
pratibandh lagaane kaa prayaas kiya.
1985 mein, ghutane seey sambandhit buniyaadi kaanoon mein dhaara 7aeye, "ummidvaaron kii soochi mein bhagidari kii roktham" jodane key liye sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa."iss praavdhaan mein shamil hainh
"ack ummidwar kii soochi ghutane key liye chunaavon mein bhaag naheen legee yadi isake uddeshyon yaa karyon mein, spasht roop seey yaa nihitarth dwara, nimnalikhit mein seey ack shamil haye... yahudi logon key raajya key roop mein israel raajya key astitva kii asweekriti."
iss sanshodhan key liye praathamik prerana cutch jaise naslavaadi dalon koo gairkaanooni ghoshit karna thaa, jinake sadasya aatankvaad mein shamil they. haalaanki, santulan key roop mein joe dekhaa gayaa thaa, usey pradaan karane key liye, lekhakon ney vampanthi dalon koo bhee gairkaanooni ghoshit karane kii maang kii, jinhen way israel raajya key yahudi charitra key liye khatra maanate they.
haalaanki yeh spasht naheen haye kii "yahudi logon kii sthiti key roop mein israel raajya kii asweekriti" kaa kyaa gathan hoe sakata haye, kalpana kii jaa sakati haye kii ack-raajya samadhan key liye samarthan jaise sthiti-israel mein ack raajya kaa nirmaan karna-paschimi tata aur gaaja patti, yahudi aur arab donon-yaa arabon koo israel mein basane key samaan adhikaar dene key liye samarthan joe yahoodiyon koo anandit karate hain, shamil kiya jaa sakata haye.
1988 key chunaavon seey pahale 17 juuna 1988 koo, kendriya chunaav samiti ney iss praavdhaan kaa upayog shaanti key liye pragatisheel soochi koo chunaav mein chalane seey pratibandhit karane key auchitya key roop mein kiya. party ney sarvocch nyayalaya mein appeal kii, jisane kendriya chunaav samiti key faisale koo khariz curr diyaa aur pee. ell. pee. koo chunaav ladane kii anumati dee. haalaanki, sarvocch nyayalaya ney dhaara 7 (aeye) koo palat naheen diyaah isane kewal yeh abhinirdhaarit kiya kii pee. ell. pee. kii neetiyaan isake antargat naheen aatee hain.
swayam party key ack pramukh sadasya, yosi bard dwara prastut sankshipt vivaran key anusaar, pee. ell. pee. ney israel key yahudi charitra parr vivaad naheen kiya, lekin jore dekar kahaa kii usa charitra kii vyakhya israel key loktantra honey key vishay key roop mein kii jaani chaahiye-i.ee.israel key yahudi charitra kaa arth gair-yahudi nagrikon key khilaf koee bhedbhaav naheen hoe sakata thaa, kyonki iss tarah key bhedbhaav kaa paribhasha seey matlab hoga kii israel loktantra naheen thaa. balki, pee. ell. pee. ney maanaa kii choonki adhikansh israeli nagrik yahudi they, isaliye unaki sanskriti aur paramparaaen swabhavik roop seey desh kii samagr sanskriti koo bahut prabhaavit karengi, aur pee. ell. pee. koo iss parr koee apatti naheen thee.
cutch vakeelon ney prastut kiya kii unhone joe daavaa kiya vaha ack prakaar kii "darpan chhavi sankshipt" thee, jisamen unhone jore dekar kahaa kii cutch koo israel key loktaantrik charitra parr koee apatti naheen thee, lekin jore dekar kahaa kii usa charitra kii vyakhya israel key ack yahudi raajya honey key adheen key roop mein kii jaani chaahiye-i.ee.israel key loktaantrik charitra kaa matlab israel key jeevan key sabhi kshetron mein yahoodiyon kii pramukh sthiti kaa koee ullanghan naheen hoe sakata thaa, kyonki iss tarah key ullanghan kaa matlab yeh hoga kii israel ack yahudi raajya naheen thaa (cumm seey cumm, jise cutch "ack yahudi raajya" key roop mein naheen maanata thaa). balki, cutch ney kahaa kii raajya key adhikaariyon koo swatantra chunaavon mein chune jaane parr koee apatti naheen haye aur raajneetik dalon aur sangathanon koo bolane kii swatantrata dee jaani chaahiye, jaba taka kii raajneetik aur aarthik shakti vishesh roop seey yahoodiyon key haathon mein rakhee gaee thee.
sarvocch nyayalaya ney pee. ell. pee. sankshipt koo sweekaar karke aur cutch key usa vivaran koo aswikar karke "samroopata" koo toda diyaa, joe poorv key pratibandh koo palat detaa haye aur baad vaale key pratibandh koo barkarar rakhta haye. iss faisale ney israel key samvaidhaanik nyayshastra mein ack meal kaa patthar sthaapit kiya, yeh sthaapit karke kii israel key arabon key liye samaan adhikaaron kaa samarthan karane mein ack yahudi loktaantrik raajya key roop mein israel key charitra koo aswikar karna shamil naheen haye, jabaki israel key arabon key liye samaantaa kaa virodh karna ack ullanghan haye.
addam keller court marshel.
aprail 1988 mein, pee. ell. pee. key pravakta, addam keller koo sainya pulis dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki sabhi israeli yahudi purushon key liye anivarya aarakshit sainya kartavya kii avadhi parr. una parr 117 tankon aur anya sainya vaahanon parr bhitti chitra likhane, sainikon koo kabje vaale kshetron mein seva seey incar karane key liye protsaahit karane aur ack sainya billboard seey sthaayi aadeshon koo hataane aur unhein pee. ell. pee. parche key saath badalane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen "philistine key nihatthe pradarshankariyon kii vyavasthit hatyaa" parr "gussa aur virodh" vyakt kiya gayaa thaa aur "israel key saath ack swatantra philistine raajya key nirmaan" kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. keller ney apane dwara kiye gaye krityon koo sweekaar kiya aur vaastav mein una parr garv kiya aur unhein aaparaadhik aparaadh key bajaay prashansaniya ghoshit kiya. poochtaachh key dauran aur apane mukadame mein, keller ney baar-baar dohraya kii unhone party yaa party key anya sadasyon kii kissy bhee tarah kii bhagidari key binaa poori tarah seey akele kaam kiya thaa, kii pee. ell. pee. parche ack baithak seey unake thaile mein chhod diye gaye they, jisamen unhone apane coll-upp adesh seey ack raat pahale bhaag liya thaa, aur vaha unhein sainikon koo ujagar karane key kissy bhee poorv niyojit iraade seey senaa key paas naheen laae they, balki unhein paschimi tata parr sainikon dwara vishesh roop seey utpeedan key kathor krityon kii radio samacharon kii achaanak pratikriya key roop mein sainya billboard parr rakh diyaa thaa.
iss parr keller kii gawahi sweekaar curr lii gaee thee, aur pee. ell. pee. key kissy bhee anya sadasya key khilaf yaa poore dall key khilaf koee kanuni kadam naheen uthaaye gaye they, halanki kuchh dakshinpanthi stambhkaron aur raajnetaon ney iss tarah key kadam uthaane kaa aagrah kiya thaa. haalaanki, keller kii patni beat zilversmidt koo jail mein bund honey key dusare maheene key dauran nazreth mein aayojit pee. ell. pee. key sammelan mein khade hocker abhivaadan key saath praapt kiya gayaa, aur party key sadasyon ney-bhale hii pahale seey paramarsh naheen kiya-unake kaary koo spasht roop seey anumodit kiya.
girawat.
navambar 1988 key ghutane tekane vaale chunaavon mein party ney kewal ack seat jeeti, jise miyari ney liya. 1992 key chunaavon seey pahale chunavi seema koo 1.5% taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. pee. ell. pee. ney kewal 0.9% vote jeete, aur apana ghutane kaa pratinidhitva khou diyaa.
aitihaasik drishtikon.
pee. ell. pee. key gathan key duss saal poore honey key avsar parr 22 aprail, 1994 koo tail aveev mein aayojit ack baithak mein party key poorv pravakta addam keller ney kahaah