deane mohammad

deane mohammad (1759-1851) ack british bhaaratiya yatri, sarjan, udyami aur paschimi duniya mein sabse ullekhaniya praarambhik gair-europeeya pravasiyon mein seey ack they. gair-maanak lipyantaran key kaaran, unake naam kii vartani vibhinn tarikon seey kii jaati haye. unaki uchch samajik sthiti kaa matlab thaa kii unhone baad mein sammaanjanak "khaatir" koo apanaaya jiska arth haye "aadaraniya". mohammad ney europe mein bhaaratiya vyanjan aur shampo snan kii shuruat kii, jahan unhone chikitsiya malish kii. way angreji mein ack pustak prakaashit karane vaale pahale bhaaratiya bhee they.
praarambhik jeevan.
patna shahar mein 1759 mein paida huaa, joe taba mugal samrajya key bangal soobe kaa hissa thaa aur aaj bhaaratiya raajya bihaar kii rajdhani haye. deane mohammad ney khud koo ack shiya muslim parivaar seey sambandhit "patna key mool nivasi" key roop mein varnit kiya, joe arab aur afshar turk mool kaa daavaa kartaa thaa. haalaanki anya sroton seey sanket milata haye kii vaha naaee kii naee jaati seey they.
apane kaam "shampo" mein unhone khud koo bhaarat key mool nivasi key roop mein varnit kiya, jiska janm "hindustan" mein patna shahar mein huaa thaah
unhone daavaa kiya kii unake poorvaj they joe mugal samraton aur murshidabad key navaabon key tahat prashaasnik seva mein kaam karate they. deane mohammad patna mein paley-badhe. unake pitaa ney east india company kii bangal senaa mein seva kii aur jaba mohammad lagbhag 11 saal key they taba yuddh mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. apane pitaa kii mrityu key baad, unhein ack anglo-ayrish protestant adhikaari, kaptan godfrey ivan becker key wing key tahat leey jaaya gayaa thaa. mohammad ney east india company kii senaa mein ack prashikshu sarjan key roop mein aur maraathon key khilaf seva kii. vaha 1782 taka kaptan becker key saath rahey, jaba kaptan ney istifa dey diyaa. usee varsh, mohammad ney bhee senaa seey istifa dey diyaa, aur becker, 'apane sabse achche dost' key saath ireland jaanaa chunaa.
vayask jeevan aur parivaar.
1784 mein, mahmoud becker parivaar key saath cork, ireland chaley gaye. vahaan unhone ack sthaaniya school mein apane angreji bhasha kaushal mein sudhaar karane key liye adhyayan kiya, aur "sammaanit maataa-pitaa kii ack sunder ayrish ladki" jaine delly seey pyaar hoe gayaa. delly parivaar unake rishte kaa virodh curr rhaa thaa kyonki usa samay gair-virodhiyon seey shaadi karna virodhiyon key liye avaidh thaa, isaliye dampati shaadi karane key liye dusare shahar bhaag gaye. mahmad aur delly kaa vivaah cork mein cork aind ross key diosis mein huaa thaa. way 19veen shatabdi key anta mein landan, ingland mein 7 little ryder street mein chaley gaye."1786 mein, muhammad ney islam seey isai dharm mein dharmaantaran kiya. 
pramukh vidvaanon key anusaar, aur landan mein parrish record dwara ingit kiye jaane key anusaar, mahmoud ney 1806 mein marylebone mein jaine jeffrey (1780-1850) key saath ack badee shaadi kaa anubandh kiya; bain 24 agast koo jaine aur villium mahom key liye padhe gaye they."unaki ack betty thee, amelia (bee. 1808) unake dwara aur parrish register mein pitaa "villium deane mahomat" key roop mein soochibaddh haye. amelia kaa 11 juuna 1809 koo landan key westminster key sent marylebone mein bapatisma huaa thaa. apani kanuni patni key kaaran, deane mohammad key saat bachche theh rosanna, heinry, horatio, fredrick, arther aur deane mohammad (sent key roman catholic church mein bapatisma liya gayaa. finbar, cork, 1791 mein).
unakaa betaa, fredrick, bryton mein turkey snan kaa malik thaa aur bryton key paas ack mukkebaji aur baad lagaane kii akadami bhee chalaata thaa. unake sabse prasiddh potey, fredrick heinry horatio akbar mohammad (see. 1849-1884), ack antarrashtriya star parr jaane jaane vaale chikitsak bunn gaye aur landan key ladke key aspatal mein kaam kiya. unhone uchch raktchaap key adhyayan mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa. ack aur deane mohammad key potey, rev. james keriman mohammad koo 19veen shatabdi key anta mein hove, sussex key wicker key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. james ney emma luisa black seey shaadi kii, joe ack phool chitrakaar theen, jinka kaam shaahi akadami mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. ack saath unakaa ack betaa thaa, raaf kaptan felix vyaat. france key oopar seey udaan bharane key dauran goli lagane key baad pratham vishva yuddh key dauran kaarravaai mein felix maaraa gayaa thaa. yuddh key dauran, fredrick aur james key bachchon ney apane upnaam kramshah mahmad seey dn aur vyaat mein badal diye, taaki aise samay mein videshi purvagrah seey bachane key liye jaba nasleeya purvagrah vyaapt thaa aur mishrit vivaah koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
"deane mahimat kii yaatraaen.
15 janwari 1794 koo, mohammad ney "deane mahimat kii yatra" sheershak seey ack pustak prakaashit kii. yeh pustak patraatmak roop mein haye jaisa kii usa yug mein yatra pustakon aur kaee upanyason key liye aam thaa aur isamen 38 akshar hotey hain. pustak ack sankshipt parichay key saath shuru hoti haye jahan vaha ireland aur bhaarat key vipareet likhate hain kii "merey baare mein harr cheej kaa chehra bhaarat mein una" hadataali drishyon "seey bahut vipareet haye."aur apane shuruati varshon kaa ack rekhaachitra dene key liye aage badhate hain. isake baad unhone 1770 seey 1775 kii avadhi mein apani yaatraon kaa varnan bangal senaa key ack shivir anuyaayi key roop mein kiya kyonki yeh uttar poorv bhaarat key chaaron or ghoomati thee. kolkata (kalkatta) aur varanasi (banaras) sahit kuchh pramukh shaharon key vivaran key saath sainya sanghrshon kii ack shrinkhala kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. isake saath bhaaratiya sanskriti, vyaapaar, sainya sangharsh, bhojan, vanyajeev aadi key pratyaksh vivaran bhee hain. yeh pustak britten kii muhammad kii yatra key vivaran key saath samaapt hoti haye, jahaan vaha sitambar 1784 mein dartmouth pahunche they. jabaki mohammad bhaarat aur bhaaratiya reeti-rivaajon key baare mein ack antardrishtipurna aur sahanubhutipurna vivaran dete hain, jaisa kii monaa narayan bataate hain kii yeh anivarya roop seey europeeya saanskritik drishtikon seey kiya jaataa haye-vaha lagaatar apana aur europeeya logon kaa varnan karane key liye "humm" sarvanam kaa upayog karate hain, aur apane lekhan mein east india company key bheetar kharaab sarkari prabandhan koo chunauti dene kii koshish naheen karate hain. itihaaskaar michael fisher, jinhone pustak key ack sanskaran key saath ack jeevani nibandh prakaashit kiya, ney sujhaav diyaa kii pustak key kuchh ansh 18 veen shatabdi key anta mein likhe gaye anya yatra aakhyanon seey bariki seey vyakhya kiye gaye they.
restaraan udyam.
1810 mein, landan jaane key baad, deane mohammad ney ingland mein pahala bhaaratiya restaraan kholaah portman squire, central landan key paas george street mein hindustein coffey house. restaraan ney anya vastuon key saath-saath asli mirch vaale tambaku key saath hukka aur bhaaratiya vyanjanon kii peshkash kii... sabse badey mahakavyon dwara ingland mein abb taka banaai gaee kissy bhee curry key barabar naheen honey kii anumati dee gaee."restaraan ney home delivery seva bhee pradaan kii. yeh udyam 1812 mein vittiya kathinaaiyon key kaaran samaapt hoe gayaa.
europe mein shampo kaa parichay.
apana bhojanalaya kholane seey pahale, mohammad ney landan mein nabob tulsi cochrane key liye kaam kiya thaa, jinhone portman squire mein apane ghar mein saarvajanik upayog key liye bhaap snan sthaapit kiya thaa aur isake chikitsa laabhon koo badhaava diyaa thaa. ack baar phir ameer abhijaat varg dwara unaki sweekriti kaa sanket dete hue, mohammad aur unakaa parivaar ameeron key saath rahate they aur portman squire mein sheershak rakhate they aur mahmoud vahaan "champy" yaa "shampo" (yaa bhaaratiya malish) key abhyaas koo shuru karane key liye jimmedaar hoe sakate hain. 1814 mein, mohammad aur unakaa parivaar vaapas bryton chaley gaye aur ingland mein pahala vaanijyik "shampo" vaashp malish snan, "mohammad key snan" khola, joe abb raani key hotal dwara kabja curr liya gayaa haye. samudra key saamane sthit, shandar snanghar mein bhaaratiya telon key saath chikitsiya snan aur shampo kii peshkash kii gaee. unhone ack sthaaniya pepper mein upchaar koo "bhaaratiya aushadhiya vaashp snan (turkey snan kaa prakaar) key roop mein varnit kiya, joe kaee beemariyon kaa ilaaj haye aur jaba harr cheej whiffle hoe jaati haye tou poori tarah seey raahat detaa haye; vishesh roop seey sandhishoth aur lakwa, gathiya, kathor jodd, purani moch, langade pair, dard aur jodon mein dard.
mahmad kii patni jaine delly bhee snan grih key vyavasaay mein sakriya roop seey shamil theen. vigyapanon ney sujhaav diyaa kii, unake pati kii tarah, jaine key paas "shampo karane kii kalaa" thee aur vaha mahilaaon key snan kii dekhrekh karati thee. vyavasaay koo tatkaal safalata millie aur deane mohammad koo "dow. bryton. aspatalon ney rogiyon koo unake paas bheja aur unhein king george IV aur villium IV donon key liye shampo sarjan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. halanki, poonji kii kamee key kaaran, 1830 key dashak key anta mein mahmad key snan koo nilami key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa aur mahmad aur unake parivaar koo bryton mein adhik mamuli awas mein sthanantarit karane key liye majboor honah padaa thaa.
saahityik aalochak munija shamshi ney nott kiya kii mohammad ney apane badhate vyaapaar seey judee dou pustaken likhin. pahala "deane mohammad, shampo sarjan, aur bhaaratiya aushadhiya vaashp aur samudri jall snan key aavishkaarak dwara thheek kiye gaye mamle" (1820) thaa, jabaki doosara, "shampo; yaa, bhaaratiya aushadhiya vaashp snan key upayog key parinamswarup laabh", teen sanskaranon ("1822,1826,1838) seey gujra aur raajaa george IV koo samarpit thaa. iss kaam mein, mohammad apane nae desh mein angreji key beach shampo key vichaar key praarambhik pratirodh kii baat karate hainh "yeh kissy bhee vyakti kii shakti mein naheen haye kii vaha ayogya santushti dey, yaa maanav jaati key kuchh hisse key upahaas key saath-saath ninda key jokhim key binaa ack naee raay sthaapit karane kaa prayaas karey. isaliye yeh merey saath thaah nirvivaad sakshya key saamane, mujhe apane snan key khilaf uthaaye gaye sandeh aur apattiyon key saath sangharsh karna padaa, joe, lekin isake dwara prabhaavit baar-baar aur kaee upchaaron key liye, lambe samay seey vigyaan mein adhikansh navacharon key samanya bhaagya koo saajha karate they."
mrityu.
24 farwari 1851 koo 32 grand pared, bryton mein mohammad kii mrityu hoe gaee. unhein sent nicolaus church, bryton mein ack kabr mein dafnaya gayaa thaa, jisamen unake bete fredrick koo baad mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. fredrick ney shahar kii church street parr banaae gaye vyayamshala mein bryton mein baad lagaana, gymnastic aur anya gatividhiyaan sikhai.
maanyata.
1851 mein unaki mrityu key baad, deane mohammad, joe kabhi ireland aur bryton key samajik drishyon mein itane prasiddh they, ack saarvajanik vyakti key roop mein pramukhta khone lagey aur jaba taka kii pichhale pachas varshon key vidvaanon key hastakshep koo itihas dwara kaafee hudd taka bhulaa naheen diyaa gayaa. 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein kavi aur vidwan alamgir hashmi dwara unakaa dhyaan aakarshit karane key baad unake lekhan mein ruchi kaa aadhunik navinikaran huaa. michael aich. fishers ney mahomat parr "angreji mein pahale bhaaratiya lekhakah bhaarat, ireland aur ingland mein deane mahomad" (oxford vishvavidyalaya press, dilli, 1996) naamak ack pustak likhi haye. isake alawa, rosina visram kii "ayah, laskar aur raajkumaarah dha story off indiance inn britten 1700-1947" (1998) ney muhammad key jeevan aur kaam kii or janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit karane mein atyadhik prabhaav daala.
21veen sadee mein mohammad kii viraasat key kaee smaarak aur shraddhanjali dee gaee haye. 29 sitambar 2005 koo westminster shahar ney hindustein coffey house key udghaatan key uplakshya mein ack hurry pattika kaa anaavaran kiya. pattika 102 george street parr haye, joe 34 george street parr coffey house key mool sthal key karib haye. 15 janwari 2019 koo, googal ney mukhya prishth parr ack googal doodle key saath deane koo maanyata dee.

