skye yuu. key. kii aalochanaaen

british media company skye yuu. key. ney pichhale kuchh varshon mein aalochana kii haye, iska adhikansh hissa adhik shulk, pratispardha virodhi prathaon aur apane ack baar key bahusankhyak malik samachar nigam key vyaavsaayik prathaon aur anuchit raajneetik prabhaav parr kendrit haye.
freeview parr paye tv sevaaon key sanchaalan parr vivaad 2006 mein shuru huaa. yeh daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii british paye tv bajar mein akash pratispardha-virodhi tareeke seey kaam curr rhaa thaa. akash kii khareed, vitaran aur akash kii filmon kii seva parr filmon key charging star key baare mein isi tarah kii chintaaen utpann huin. agast 2012 mein pratiyogita aayog ney skye koo doshmukt curr diyaa thaa. skye koo apane skye sports chainalon key liye adhik shulk lete hue paaya gayaa thaa, aur 2010 mein inn chainalon key liye apane shulk koo cumm karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. anya companiyon koo khel chainalon kii aapoorti key liye isaki sharton koo bhee 2010-11 mein chunauti dee gaee thee; kuchh shikayaton koo niyaamak adhikaariyon dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, anya naheen they. ack aur chunauti, 2009 mein, apane electronic prograam guide (ee. pee. jee.) parr free-too-air chainalon koo soochibaddh karane key liye skye key shulkon seey sambandhit thee.
gorden braun ney 2011 mein kahaa kii pradhaanmantri (2007-2010) key roop mein unake karyakal key dauran, samachar nigam ney bee. bee. see. key sambandh mein sarkari neeti koo prabhaavit karane kaa prayaas kiya, taaki bee. aiss. key. key apane vaanijyik hiton kii khoj kii jaa sakey.
juuna 2010 mein, samachar nigam ney company mein shesh sheyaron key liye adhigrahan bolly shuru kii. bolly kaa vyaapak virodh iss aadhar parr thaa kii yeh samachar-sangh koo british media mein bahut adhik prabhaavshaali sthiti dega. antarrashtriya phone hacking ghotale key baad julaai 2011 mein bolly vaapas leey lii gaee thee. british karyalaya sanchaar (offcom) ney usee maheene yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye ack jaanch shuru kii kii kyaa buskib koo prasaran kaa licenses jaari rakhna chaahiye. sitambar 2012 mein, offcom ney faisala sunaaya kii buskib apana licenses banaae rakh sakata haye.
21veen sadee key lomdi (samachar nigam key uttaradhikari) dwara disambar 2016 mein akash key 61 pratishat hisse koo hassil karane key prayaas key kaaran yeh chinta phir seey jataai gaee kii kyaa yeh merdock parivaar koo british media parr bahut adhik prabhaav dega. americi media samooh comcast ney aprail 2018 mein ack pratidvandi bolly mein pravesh kiya, aur ack nilami key baad, 21veen sadee key lomdi kii abb company mein koee hissedari naheen haye. octuber 2018 taka, skye yuu. key. abb poori tarah seey comcast key swaamitva mein haye.
raajneetik bhrashtachar.
12 julaai 2011 koo, poorv british pradhaan mantri, gorden braun ney daavaa kiya kii baskib key bahumat malik, samachar nigam ney baskib key apane vaanijyik hiton kii khoj mein bee. bee. see. key sambandh mein sarkari neeti koo prabhaavit karane kaa prayaas kiya. unhone 13 julaai 2011 koo sansad mein ack bhaashan mein aage kahaah
"shree james merdock, jisamen unakaa yeh thhanda daavaa shamil thaa kii media mein laabh key maanak naheen they, unake aur shrimati brook key netritva mein ack adhik aakramak antarrashtriya samachar aur beeskaib agenda koo rekhaankit kartaa thaa joe isaki sadgi mein kroor thaa. unakaa uddeshya bee. bee. see. licenses shulk mein katauti karna, bee. bee. see. koo apani samagri key liye online shulk lene key liye majboor karna, bee. bee. see. key liye apani vaanijyik gatividhiyon koo bechane key liye, bee. aiss. key. bee. seey boliyon key liye aur adhik rashtriya khel ayojanon koo kholna aur unhein bee. bee. see. seey door leey jaanaa, cable aur upgrah buniyaadi dhaanche kaa bajar kholna aur apane niyaamak, offcom kii shakti koo cumm karna thaa. maine una neetiyon koo aswikar curr diyaa."
phone hacking parr hangama key parinamswarup-jisamen britten kii sansad mein sabhi mukhya dall bolly koo avaruddh karane key prastaav parr sahmat hue aur saude koo pratispardha aayog koo bheja jaa rhaa thaa-13 julaai 2011 koo bee. aiss. key liye samachar nigam key adhigrahan prastaav koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
phone hacking key rahasyodghatan key aalok mein, yuke media regulator off comm ney 8 julaai 2011 koo nirnay liya kii usey phone hacking kii jaanch key baare mein soochit kiya jaae aur ack "fitt aur uchit" pareekshan shuru kiya jaae, joe kii bee. aiss. key. key bahusankhyak samachar nigam key swaamitva (yuke prasaran adhiniyam key tahat isake daayitvon kaa hissa) key parinamswarup haye, taaki "santusht rahane key liye kii koee bhee vyakti (jisamen niyantrak nideshak aur sharedharak shamil honge) prasaran licenses rakhane key liye upayukt aur uchit banaa rahey."
20 sitambar 2012 koo, british karyalaya sanchaar (offcom) dwara prasaran key liye licenses banaae rakhane key liye buskib koo "upayukt aur uchit" paaya gayaa. offcom ney apani report mein kahaa kii "ack licensedhari key fitt honey aur uchit honey seey santusht honah offcom kaa kartavya haye. yadi bhavishya mein aur praasangik sakshya upalabdh hoe jaae, tou apane kartavya koo puuraa karane key liye usa sakshya parr vichaar karane kii aavashyakta hogi."
samachar nigam adhigrahan bolly 2010.
samachar nigam key hisse key roop mein-jiska yuke samachar patra bajar kaa ack badaa swaamitva haye-media paramarsh anders vishleshan key sansthaapak clair anders dwara sitambar 2010 mein media swaamitva chintaon key hisse key roop mein beeskaib koo ujagar kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone 20-prishth key patra mein wins cable, yuke vyaapaar sachiv koo likhaa thaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii beeskaib key 60.9% key liye samachar nigam kii bolly media bahulata koo kamjor curr degi aur "bahut adhik raajneetik prabhaav" kaa prayog karegi. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii iss tarah kii koee bhee sharedharak vyavastha britten key liye ack "berlusconi kshan" kaa pratinidhitva karegi, joe itali key media swaamitva kii ekagrata kaa ullekh karati haye.
isake baad ack sampadakiya mein vittiya samay seey ack hii tark diyaa gayaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "ack vilay shree merdock koo apane prabandhan aur nakadi pravaah koo nirdeshit karane key liye nirbaadh shakti dega" aur isake parinamswarup, yeh "chunauti dene vaalon koo bund curr dega aur bahas kii vividhata koo dabaa dega."lord putnam ney bhee prasaran viniyaman aur samachar nigam key saath isake sambandhon koo badalane kii gathbandhan sarkaar kii ichcha kaa jikr karate hue ack hii baat kaa tark diyaa.
dabaav samooh 38 degree ney cable koo wins karane key liye ack yachika shuru kii, jisamen tark diyaa gayaa kii samachar nigam (aur merdock kii) prastaavit hissedari ack "mukt aur vividh yuu. key. media" koo dabaa degi aur yuu. key. prasaran nishpakshata niyamon koo prabhaavit karegi. vaishvik prachaar sangathan, awaz ney bhee saude kaa virodh kiya, isake saikadon hajaaron sadasyon ney britten sarkaar koo lakshit karane vaali yachikaon parr hastakshar kiye.
halanki bolly koo "kewal paanch saptah key baad chhod diyaa gayaa thaa" kuchh media tippanikaron ney maanaa kii yeh "samay key saath kiya gayaa thaa" aur yeh kii samachar nikaay "abhee bhee aashvast" thaa kii way yeh saabit curr sakate they kii unaki bolly "pratispardha key liye ack gambhir khatra" naheen thee.
octuber 2010 mein, media companiyon key ack samooh-joe bede kii sadak aur bbc key ack tihai hisse key liye jimmedaar haye-ney sanyukt roop seey vyaapaar sachiv, wins cable koo likhaa kii way media bahulata key ullanghan key kaaran key liye apani hissedari bolly kaa kaaran bataae. patra mein bee. bee. see. key yogdan parr baad mein ack (samachar antarrashtriya swaamitva) times sampadakiya mein hamla kiya gayaa thaa.
pratispardha aur urdhvaadhar ekikaran.
television.
offcom ney shikayat kii kii muft drishya parr bhugtan tv sevaaon koo sanchaalit karane kii skye kii yojana "gambhir upabhokta nuksan paida curr rahee thee" aur rashtriya upabhokta parishad coll skye kii yojana "upbhoktaon key liye buri khabar" thee, jisamen beaty, setanta, topp upp tv aur virgine media key pratinidhitva key saath sanyukt roop seey [yuke paye tv] bajar kii visheshtaon kii jaanch shuru karane key liye, jisamen samagri parr niyantran, vitaran platforms kaa swaamitva, khudra graahak aadhar aur urdhvaadhar ekikaran shamil hain."
skye ney baar-baar apane vakeelon kaa upayog jald hii aaney vaali uvu seva key saath shikayat darj karaane key liye kiya, jise kuchh logon dwara apani sevaaon koo badhaava dene key liye ack deree ranneeti maanaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey anya sevaaon key baare mein shikayat karane mein viphalata koo dekhate hue, jaise kii googal tv.
13 julaai 2011 koo, mp criss bryant ney house off commons koo bataaya, rupert merdock parr sansadiya bahas mein aur samachar nigam ney baskib key liye bolly lagaai kii company pratispardha-virodhi theeh
"company key paas bahut saare takniki navachar hain joe kewal ack majboot udyami hii british samaaj mein laa sakata haye, lekin yeh aksar pratispardha key khilaf bhee rhaa haye. meraa maanana haye kii chainalon kaa bundling taaki laabh badhaaya jaa sakey aur dusaron key liye bajar mein bhaag lena asambhav hoe jaae, pratispardha virodhi haye. meraa maanana haye kii jiss tarah seey anuprayog prograaming interfaces-operating system-kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye, vaha pratispardha-virodhi rhaa haye aur yeh kii aasmaan jaanboojhkar sett-topp boxes koo kaheen aur bechane key baare mein nirdhaarit kiya haye, una kshetron key baahar jahaan unake paas uchit adhikaar hain. yadi koee spen key kissy flat mein jaataa haye jahan ack british vyakti rahata haye, tou vaha paataa haye kii way rahasyamay tareeke seey vahaan ack skye boxes rakhane kaa prabandhan karate hain, bhale hii vaha united kingdam mein ack ghar mein panjikrit hoe."
filmein.
4 agast 2010 koo, offcom ney pratiyogita aayog seey sadasyata premium bhugtan tv filmon kii bikri aur vitaran key sambandh mein chintaon kii jaanch karane key liye kahaa. offcom vishesh roop seey chintit thaa kii jiss tarah seey inn filmon koo becha aur vitarit kiya jaataa haye, usase ack aisee sthiti paida hui jisamen aasmaan mein pratispardha koo vikrit karane kaa protsaahan aur kshamata thee. upbhoktaon key liye antim parinam cumm vikalp, cumm navachar aur adhik keematen hain. offcom apani shaktiyon kaa upayog karke inn chintaon koo poori tarah seey sambodhit naheen curr sakaa aur unhein pratispardha aayog koo bhej diyaa. dou vishisht film baajaron seey sambandhit referral. pahala, pramukh hollywood studio dwara pahali baar paye tv parr filmon key prasaran key liye bechi gaee filmon key adhikaaron seey sambandhit thaa. aur doosara film chainalon vaale vetan tv packages kii thoke aapoorti seey sambandhit haye, joe una adhikaaron parr adharit hain. pratiyogita aayog key paas offcom dwara uthaai gaee chintaon kii jaanch karane aur nirnay lene key liye adhikatam dou saal they.
8 farwari 2011 koo, pratiyogita aayog kii website parr prakaashit ack kaary patra, jiska sheershak thaa "laabhpradata kaa akash", ney kahaa kii akash apani skye movie seva seey "atyadhik laabh" kamaa rhaa haye. media niyaamak vishesh roop seey chintit thaa kii chhah pramukh hollywood studio seey pahali baar chalane vaali filmon parr akash key lagbhag vishesh niyantran ney firm koo "pratispardha koo vikrit karane kii kshamata aur protsaahan" diyaa haye. garmiyon mein prakaashit pratiyogita aayog key praarambhik nishkarshon mein paaya gayaa kii akash key paas jawab dene key liye ack mamla haye. aayog ney paaya kii jinn kimaton parr akash apane film chainalon koo anya prasarakon koo bechata haye, way bahut adhik hain, chhah pramukh hollywood studio key saath akash key anubandhon kaa matlab haye kii koee bhee pratidvandi operator unake liye bolly lagaane kaa jokhim naheen uthaa sakata haye aur yeh kii akash ney beaty aur virgine media koo bhandaran dwara sadasyata key madhyam seey maang parr filmein bechane vaale vyavasaay koo vikasit karane seey roque diyaa-yaa binaa upayog kiye kharidari-darshakon koo sadasyata key madhyam seey maang parr filmein dekhane dene kaa vishesh adhikaar.
19 agast 2011 koo prakaashit ack asthaayi nirnay mein, pratiyogita aayog ney kahaa kii chhah pramukh hollywood studio key saath buskib key anubandh sambhaavit pratiyogiyon key pravesh mein ack mahatvapurna baadha prastut karate hain aur akash dwara lii jaane vaali keematen bahut adhik hain. aayog ney kahaa kii akash key film varchasva key kaaran pratispardha parr pratikool prabhaav kaa matlab haye kii upabhokta prati varsh £50m seey £60m kaa bhugtan curr rahey they, anyatha mamle kii tulanaa mein adhik. pratispardha aayog kii kaee sifaarishon key beach, niyaamak ney kahaa kii tathaakathit "pahali sadasyata bhugtan-television vindo" mein film adhikaaron key liye sabhi pramukh hollywood film studio key saath vishishtata saudon parr hastakshar karane seey akash koo pratibandhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, film diggajon key saath vishishtata saudon koo kamjor kiya jaanaa chaahiye taaki pratidvandi operator anya vitaran vidhiyon key adhikaar khareed sakein aur pratiyogi naee release key apane chayan kii peshkash karke akash filmon koo pratidvandi banaa sakein.
march 2012 mein, aayog ney yeh nirnay lene key baad dill badalane kaa sanket diyaa kii janwari mein netflix dwara ack yuu. key.-sadasyata vaali film seva shuru karane key prabhaav koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue jaanch kaa vistaar karane kii aavashyakta haye aur lovefilm dwara grahakon koo isi tarah kii online seva pradaan karane key liye apane kiraaye-darr-post model kaa vistaar karane key liye kadam uthaaya gayaa haye. 20 aprail 2012 koo, offcom ney pratispardha aayog seey kahaa kii vaha apani bandookon parr tike rahey aur bhugtan-tv film bajar parr aasmaan kii pakad koo toda dey, yeh tark dete hue kii netflix aur lovefilm key aagaman ney prasarak key prabhutva koo naheen badala thaa.
23 maee 2012 koo, pratispardha aayog ney apane asthaayi nishkarshon koo sanshodhit kiya, joe darshaata haye kii lovefilm aur netflix jaise video onn demand pratidvandiyon koo upbhoktaon key liye ack jeevant bajar pradaan kartaa haye aur yeh kii bee. aiss. key. bee. koo yuke paye-tv film adhikaaron key ekadhikar parr niyamakon seey koee kaarravaai kaa saamana naheen karna chaahiye. jabaki niyaamak ney baskib key khilaf kaarravaai karane key kissy bhee prastaav koo chhod diyaa, isane kahaa kii samagr bhugtan-tv khudra bajar mein pratispardha aprabhaavi thee. haalaanki, pratispardha aayog ney kahaa kii vaha iss parr kaarravaai naheen curr sakata kyonki jaanch kaa daira kewal pahali sadasyata bhugtan-tv vindo taka seemit thaa. 2 agast koo, pratispardha aayog ney apane sanshodhit mulyankan koo barkarar rakhate hue apani antim report daayar kii. yeh nirnay pahali baar thaa jaba pratispardha aayog ney bajar kii jaanch mein apane praarambhik nirnay koo ulat diyaa thaa.
khel.
31 march 2010 koo, offcom ney apane premium khel chainalon kii keemat mein katauti karane key liye bee. aiss. key. bee. koo adesh diyaa. skye koo prati graahak apane masik moolya seey neeche 23.4% parr pratidvandi operators koo skye sports 1 aur 2 kii peshkash karni chaahiye. seva bandalon key liye thoke moolya bhee 10.5% seey cumm kiya jaanaa thaa. skye koo pratidvandiyon koo skye sports 1 aur 2 key uchch paribhasha sanskaran bhee pradaan karane chaahiye, lekin offcom yeh sweekaar karane key baad keematen nirdhaarit naheen karega kii aich. dee. ack apekshaakrit nayaa navachar haye. isake bajaay, akash koo "uchit, uchit aur gair-bhedbhavpurna sharton" parr channel upalabdh karaane chaahiye. offcom ney pratispardha aayog seey sadasyata video-onn-demand premium film adhikaaron kii bikri aur vitaran key sambandh mein chintaon koo door karane key liye bhee kahaa. british skye broadcasting ney turant pratispardha appeal nyayadhikaran key samaksh comm key nishkarshon koo chunauti dene key apane iraade kii pushti kii.
29 aprail 2010 koo, bee. aiss. key. bee. ney bee. tii. vision, topp upp tv aur virgine media koo cumm thoke laagat parr apane pramukh khel chainalon kii peshkash karane key liye offcom key saath ack antarim samjhauta kiya. skye aur offcom key beach samjhaute key parinamswarup teen naamit skye pratiyogiyon koo digital sthaliya aur cable parr gaadi key liye anivarya "thoke-prastaav" moolya parr skye sports 1 aur 2 taka pahunch praapt haye. halanki, antarim samjhauta prabhaavi honey key bavjood, teen naamit pratiyogi prabhaavi roop seey maujooda darr card moolya kaa bhugtan karna jaari rakhenge, jisamen usake aur thoke moolya key beach key antar kaa escro mein bhugtan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 9 navambar 2010 koo, samjhaute koo vaastavik digital koo shamil karane key liye badhaaya gayaa thaa, joe kii baskib key saath vaastavik sahmat anubandh sharton key adheen thaa. 1 julaai 2010 koo, beaty ney aasmaan kii apani kimaton koo prati maah £10 taka cumm karane kii yojana kaa khulasa kiya. skye ney turant kahaa kii vaha 1 sitambar seey apani kimaton mein £3 prati maah kii vriddhi karega, jisase thoke laagat mein bt taka vriddhi hogi aur sambhaavit roop seey ise nuksan mein channel pradaan karane key liye majboor kiya jaayega. skye ney ack sashart-abhigam module key madhyam seey skye sports 1 aur 2 koo vitarit karane seey topp upp tv koo avaruddh karane kaa prayaas kiya thaa, lekin 15 disambar 2010 koo offcom dwara pahunch kii anumati dene key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
13 disambar 2010 koo, offcom ney skye sports 1 aur skye sports 2 aich. dee. key kunwari koo thoke aapoorti key sambandh mein kunwari media dwara prastut shikayat parr vichaar karane key liye ack jaanch shuru kii, arthaat isaki ganana prati-upkaran aadhar parr kii jaati haye. 24 farwari 2011 koo, offcom ney pakshon koo ack masauda nirnay jaari kiya aur virgine ney 16 march 2011 koo apani shikayat vaapas leey lii, isaliye offcom ney mamle koo bund curr diyaa. 13 disambar 2010 koo, offcom ney bee. tii. dwara akash key khilaf prastut shikayat parr vichaar karane key liye ack jaanch bhee shuru kii, jisamen bee. tii. parr bhugtan grahakon kii kull sankhya aur grahakon kii kull sankhya key baare mein jaankaari pradaan karane kii aavashyakta key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa. 29 march 2011 koo, offcom ney bee. tii. kii shikayat kaa apana mulyankan samaapt kiya, jisamen skye sports 1 aur skye sports 2 key liye pratyek television licenses yogya samagri seva licenses key anupaalan kii shart 14aeye key sambandh mein akash koo nirdesh dene kaa nirnay jaari kiya gayaa. nirdesh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii skye sports 1 aur skye sports 2 seey bee. tii. kii thoke aapoorti key liye skye key samjhaute mein ack khand, jisamen bee. tii. koo bee. tii. vision key kull vetan grahakon kii sankhya aur grahakon kii kull sankhya key saath akash pradaan karane kii aavashyakta haye, 14aeye. (1) (dee) kii shart kaa ullanghan haye aur usa khand koo turant hataane kii aavashyakta haye.
8 agast 2012 koo, pratispardha appeal nyayadhikaran ney faisala sunaaya kii jiss tarah seey beeskaib ney apane khel chainalon koo pratiyogiyon koo thoke mein becha, usake baare mein offcom kii mukhya pratispardha chinta "niradhar" thee, arthaat beeskaib ney jaanboojhkar anya khudra vikretaon seey apane premium chainalon kii thoke aapoorti koo roque diyaa thaa, poori tarah seey anupasthit rehna pasand kiya thaa aur aisaa karane mein rajaswa/laabh adhikatam karane key samanya vaanijyik vichaaron seey asambandhit ranneetik protsahanon parr kaam kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, buskib nyayadhikaran koo yeh samajhaane mein asamarth thaa kii jaba usane skye sports 1 aur 2 key liye thoke kimaton mein kamee kaa adesh diyaa tou company ney apani shaktiyon kii galat vyakhya kii.
inn pratibandhon key bavjood, akash key £1 billion key bajat aur 2009 mein setanta khelon key patan ney ise kissy bhee khel koo khareedane key liye sabse achchha sthaan diyaa jise havaa mein muft "mukut ratna" naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
baskib key ee. pee. jee. aarop.
karyakramon key poorv aaee. tii. vee. nideshak aur pears pee. ell. see. key mukhya karyakari, gregg dike key anusaar, 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein swatantra television aayog dwara isaki ee. pee. jee. parr bee. aiss. key niyantran key sambandh mein ack jaanch (aur bee. bee. see. kii soochi koo badalane kii dhamki aggar yeh kabhi bhee encrypted prasaran naheen kartaa haye) "kuchh aisaa paaya gayaa joe bee. aiss. key. bee. key liye bahut sharmanak hotaa aggar yeh saarvajanik hoe jaataa. ee. pee. jee. vivaad koo baad mein hamaare [bee. bee. see.] vivaad parr aaee. tii. see. nirnay prakaashit honey seey pahale bee. aiss. key. bee. dwara sulajha liya gayaa thaa."
alag-alag carriage network kaa upayog kiye jaane aur free-too-air chainalon koo koee bhugtan tv laabh praapt naheen honey key bavjood, apane ee. pee. jee. parr "paye tv" soochi key laabhon key liye skye charging free-too-air chainalon key baare mein rapture tv ney pratispardha aayog aur offcom donon key paas shikaayaten darj karaai.
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iss chinta koo bee. bee. see. key mahanideshak, maark thompson ney 2010 key james mctagart media sanrakshak edinberg antarrashtriya television mahotsav mein ujagar kiya thaa, jaba unhone kahaa thaa kii "skye psb chainalon koo phir seey prasaarit karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen detaa haye, iss tathya key bavjood kii ack saath liya jaae, way abb taka key sabse adhik dekhe jaane vaale channel hain joe way pradaan karate hain. isake vipareet, psbs upgrah munch parr honey key visheshaadhikaar key liye ack ee. pee. jee. shulk kaa bhugtan karate hain."
curr seey bachana.
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