
annice

annies (;), jise annised yaa shayed hii kabhi annix bhee kahaa jaataa haye, purvi bhoomadhya kshetra aur dakshin-paschim asia key mool nivasi apiacy parivaar mein ack phool vaalaa paudha haye.
isake beejon kaa swaad aur sugandh kuchh anya masalon aur jadee-bootiyon key saath samaantaa rakhta haye, jaise kii starr annice, saunf, lycoris aur tarragon. isaki vyaapak roop seey kheti kii jaati haye aur iska upayog bhojan, candy aur maadak peya padarthon kaa swaad lene key liye kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key aspas.
vyutpatti.
annies" naam puraane french key madhyam seey lattin shabdon "aneesam" yaa "anitham" seey greek "anithon" seey liya gayaa haye joe dill kaa ullekh kartaa haye.
annies key liye ack aprachalit angreji shabd "annot" haye, joe "aneesam" seey bhee aataa haye.
vanaspati vigyaan.
annies ack jadee-booty vaalaa vaarshik paudha haye joe adhik yaa adhik badhata haye. paudhe key aadhar parr patte saral, lambe aur uthale lobe vaale hotey hain, jabaki tanon parr oonche patte pankhon vaale yaa lessie, pinnet hotey hain, joe kaee chhote patron mein vibhajit hotey hain.
pattiyan aur phool donon badey, dheele guchhon mein utpann hotey hain. phool yaa tou safed yaa peele rung key hotey hain, lagbhag vyaas mein, ghaney naabhi mein utpaadit hotey hain.
phal ack shushk aaytaakaar aur ghumaavdaar schizocarp hotaa haye, joe lamba hotaa haye, jise aamtaur parr "annised" kahaa jaataa haye.
paaristhitiki.
annies kuchh lapidoptera prajaatiyon (titliyon aur patangon) key larva key liye ack khaadya paudha haye, jisamen choone-speck pug aur wormwood pug shamil hain.
kheti karein.
annies kii kheti pahali baar misra aur madhya poorv mein kii gaee thee, aur ise isake aushadhiya moolya key liye europe mein laaya gayaa thaa. misra mein isaki kheti lagbhag 4,000 varshon seey kii jaa rahee haye.
annies key paudhe halki, upajaau, achchi tarah seey nikasi vaali mitty mein sabse achchha ugate hain. jaise hii vasant mein jameen germ hoti haye, beej lagaae jaane chaahiye. kyonki paudhon mein ack tepruit hotaa haye, way sthaapit honey key baad achchi tarah seey pratyaropan naheen karate hain isaliye unhein yaa tou unake antim sthaan parr shuru kiya jaanaa chaahiye yaa pratyaropan kiya jaanaa chaahiye jabaki paudhe abhee bhee chhote hain.
utpaadan.
paschimi vyanjanon mein lambe samay seey vyanjanon, peya padarthon aur candiyon koo swaad dene key liye annies kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye. iss shabd kaa upayog jadee-booty kii prajaatiyon aur isake lycoris jaise swaad donon key liye kiya jaataa haye. annies key aavashyak tail kaa sabse shaktishali swaad ghatak, anithol, annies aur uttari chean key liye ack asambandhit masaale donon mein paaya jaataa haye jise starr annies ("illysium veram") kahaa jaataa haye joe dakshin asiai, dakshin poorv asiai aur poorv asiai vyanjanon mein vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. starr annies kaa utpaadan kaafee cumm kharchila haye aur dheere-dheere visthaapit hoe gayaa haye. paschimi baajaron mein anism. jabaki pahale badee matra mein utpaadit kiya jaataa thaa, 1999 taka annies key aavashyak tail kaa vishva utpaadan 400 tunn starr annies kii tulanaa mein kewal 8 tunn thaa.
upayog karein.
rachana.
sabhi masalon kii tarah, annies kii sanrachana utpatti aur kheti kii vidhi key saath kaafee bhinn hoti haye. yeye mukhya ghatakon key liye vishisht moolya hain.
vishesh roop seey, annies key beej utpaadon mein prati 100 graam masaale mein 0.2 millilitre seey adhik vashpasheel tail honah chaahiye.
paak kalaa.
annies meethaa aur sugandhit hotaa haye, joe apane vishisht swaad seey alag hotaa haye. poore yaa jameen key beej, chaay aur tisson (akele yaa anya sugandhit jadee-bootiyon key saath sanyojan mein) kii taiyari key liye upayog kiye jaate hain, saath hii kaee kshetriya aur jaatiya mithaai, jisamen kaali jailey beans (aksar lycoris-swaad key roop mein vipanan kiya jaataa haye), british anniced genden, anniced twist aur "troach" boonden, australiyai humbug, nyu zeeland anniced pahiye, italvi "pizzel" aur "biskoti", german "feffernus" aur "springerley", austriyai "anisben", dutch "muiscoitos", aur peruvian "picarons" shamil hain."
annies kaa paak upayog kewal mithaaiyon aur mithaaiyon taka hii seemit naheen haye, kyonki yeh maxican "atole dee annice" aur "champrado" mein ack pramukh ghatak haye, joe germ chocolet key samaan haye. bhaarat aur pakistan mein, ise bhojan key baad paachan key roop mein liya jaataa haye, jiska upayog apulia key italvi kshetra mein lavan mein aur italvi sossage, peproni aur anya italvi prasanskrit maans utpaadon mein swaad agent key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. taaja kataa huaa patta cheez spread, dips yaa salad mein milaaya jaataa haye, jabaki jadein aur tanon seey soop aur stoo koo halka lycoris swaad milata haye.
pracheen roman aksar masaledar cake koo annised key saath parose jaate they jise bhoj key anta mein paachan key roop mein "kahaa jaataa thaa. utsav key anta mein cake parosane kii yeh parampara shadiyon mein cake parosane kii parampara kaa aadhar haye.
sharaab.
annies kaa upayog yunani "ozo aur mastica"; italvi "sambuka"; french "absynthe", "annisat", aur "pastice"; spanish "annice dee" "chinchon", "anees", "anisado" aur "herbs dee mejarka"; turkey aur armenian "raaki"; lebani, misra, siriyai, jordnian, palestinian aur israeli "araak"; aur algerian "annisat chrystal" key swaad key liye kiya jaataa haye. bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra key baahar, yeh kolambiyai "aguardiente" aur maxican "extabentun" mein paaya jaataa haye. yeye sharaaben saaf hain, lekin paani key milane parr baadal chhaa jaate hain, ack ghatana jise ozo prabhaav key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
annies kaa upayog kuchh jadon vaali bear mein anya jadee-bootiyon aur masalon key saath kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii sanyukt raajya mein virgil.
paaramparik chikitsa.
paaramparik europeeya herble dawa mein annies kaa mukhya upayog isake carminative prabhaav (pett phoolane koo cumm karane) key liye thaa, jaisa kii johnn gerard ney herble medicine key ack praarambhik vishvakosh, "grate herble" mein ullekh kiya haih
beej barbad hoe jaataa haye aur havaa kaa sevan kartaa haye, aur pett key belching aur bhaya key khilaf achchha haye, pett kii pakad koo halka kartaa haye, mootra koo dheere seey uksaataa haye, doodh kii prachurta banaata haye, aur shaaririk vasna koo hilaata haih yeh mahilaaon mein laske (dast) koo aur safed fluxes (leukoria) koo bhee rokta haye.
pliny dha elder key anusaar, annies kaa upayog neend naa aaney key ilaaj key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, saans koo taaza karane key liye subah alekjendar key saath chabaaya jaataa thaa aur thodaa shahad, aur sharaab key saath milaaya jaataa thaa, jaba asp key kaatane key liye ack upaay key roop mein (aine.aich. 20.72). 19veen shatabdi kii dawa mein, annies koo ack auns yaa usase adhik kii khuraak mein '(annies kaa paani) aur 5-20 minim kii khuraak mein' (annies kii aatma) key roop mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. turkey lock chikitsa mein, isake beejon kaa upayog bhookh uttejak, prashaamak yaa mootravardhak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
aavashyak tail.
annies aavashyak tail koo yaa tou bhaap aasavan yaa atee mahatvapurna carbon dioxide kaa upayog karke nishkarshan dwara falon seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. aavashyak tail kii upaj badhati sthitiyon aur nishkarshan prakriya seey prabhaavit hoti haye, jisamen atee mahatvapurna nishkarshan adhik kushal hotaa haye. algaav kii vidhi kii parwah kiye binaa tail kaa mukhya ghatak anithol (80-90%) haye, jisamen 4-anisaldehyde, astragol aur anya key beach seudoisougenil-2-methylbuterate sahit chhote ghatak shamil hain. (vaikalpik roop seey orav aur anya dwara paaya jaataa haye. 2008 mein kachche beej key vajan seey nikaale gaye tail koo 2-6% kiya gayaa, 74-94% "trance"-anathol aur shesh ansh astragol (methylchavicol), anisaldehyde aur γ-himachelin.) anithol annies kii vishisht gandh aur swaad key liye jimmedaar haye.
anya upayog.
britten mein bhaap injanon key nirmaataon ney safed dhaatu key saade bearing mein annised tail key capsule koo shamil kiya taaki vishisht gandh adhik germ honey key mamle mein chetavani dey sakey. annies koo taral sugandh mein banaaya jaa sakata haye aur iska upayog dragg hunt aur machhali pakadane donon key liye kiya jaataa haye. ise machhali pakadane key liye lagaaya jaataa haye taaki machhali aakarshit kii jaa sakey.
sanskriti.
jey mein bilbo baggin dwara upayog kiya jaane vaalaa mukhya ghatak annies haye. aar. aar. tolkian kii "dha hobbit" (1935) apane beej cake key liye upanyaas kii mukhya kahani kii shuruat mein shher seey apane ghar mein baunon aur gandalf key saamane parosi gaee.

