
itali kii communist party kii congress

italvi samajwadi party (pee. aiss. aaee.) kii xvii congress key anta mein communist ansh key vibhajan key baad 21 janwari 1921 koo itali kii communist party kii aaee congress livorno mein aayojit kii gaee thee.
prishthabhoomi.
italvi samajwadi party (pee. aiss. aaee.) 1919 mein communist international mein shamil hoe gaee. haalaanki party ney pratham vishva yuddh key khilaf vampanthi rukh apanaaya thaa, phir bhee isamen raajneetik raay kii ack vistrit shrinkhala thee. jabaki party kaa adhikansh hissa 1919 taka bolshevik samarthak thaa, ack majboot sudhaarvaadi dakshinpanthi paksh party key bheetar banaa rhaa, jiska netritva yadi isake sansthaapak, sansadiya samooh key netaa philippo turaati ney kiya. saai mein bahusankhyak samooh key netaa giacinto menotti serati ney party koo commintern mein leey jaaya thaa, lekin phir bhee way dakshinpanthi hastiyon koo nishkaasit karane key khilaf they, iss darr seey kii isase party key samarthakon kaa ack badaa varg alag hoe jaayega.
julaai aur agast 1920 mein commintern kii doosari congress ney party kii asahaj aantarik vyavasthaon koo pareshan curr diyaa thaa, jisamen sabhi dalon key liye antarrashtriya star parr baney rahane key liye 21 shartein nirdhaarit kii gaee theen; sharton mein seey ack yeh thee kii sabhi sudharvadiyon-jaise kii turaati-koo nishkaasit kiya jaanaa thaa. sitambar 1920 mein, pee. aiss. aaee. key vampanthi paksh ney apani agami xvii congress key liye ack agenda key liye anumodan praapt kiya, jisake dwara hastaaksharit 21 binduon koo poorna aur binaa shart apanaane kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa.
saamyavaadi ansh.
pee. aiss. aaee. key bheetar saamyavaadi ansh key dou mukhya netaa amedio bordiga aur antonio gramsi they. unhone congress seey pahale key maheenon mein apane samarthakon koo comminteran line kaa paalan karane aur dakshinpanthi logon koo nishkaasit karane key liye jutaaya. ansh ney 15 octuber 1920 koo milan mein bordiga, gramsi, missiano, terracini, bombassy, repossy, fortichiari aur polano dwara hastaaksharit ack ghoshanapatra-karyakram parr sahamati vyakt kii. kuchh dinon baad ansh ney zinovieve kii manjuri praapt kii, joe, lenin, trotsky aur bukharin kii or seey bhee, yeh rekhaankit karate hue kii yeh kaise itali mein antarrashtriya kaa ekmatra samarthan thaa.
jiss prastaav koo communists ney congress key saamane pesh karane kaa irada rakhaa thaa, usey 28 aur 29 navambar key beach imola key nagarpalika rangmanch mein aayojit ack sammelan mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss kaaran seey ise imola prastaav bhee kahaa gayaa thaa. paath kaa uddeshya samajwadi party koo ack communist party mein badalana thaa, jisase una sabhi koo baahar karna aavashyak hoe gayaa jinhone congress mein "party key communist karyakram key khilaf aur antarrashtriya mein pravesh kii 21 sharton key poorna paalan kii pratibaddhata key khilaf" matdan kiya. imola sammelan ney spasht roop seey usa sthiti mein anusaran karane key maarg key saath sauda naheen kiya jaba prastaav congress mein alpamat mein rhaa, lekin vibhajan kii parikalpana pahale seey hii thhos roop seey rekhaankit kii gaee thee.
pee. aiss. aaee. congress.
samajwadi party congress mein bahas vishesh roop seey ashant jalavaayu mein hui aur aksar vyavadhaan aur uthal-puthal hoti thee. antarrashtriya pratinidhiyon, christo kabakchiv aur matyas rakosi ney communist ansh seey prastaav kaa samarthan kiya, aur serati parr kathor hamla kiya. haalaanki unakaa samarthan congress key adhikansh pratinidhiyon koo serati seey ack vaikalpik prastaav kaa samarthan karane seey rokane key liye paryaapt naheen thaa, jisamen party kii ekataa banaae rakhane aur nishkasana koo aswikar karane key mahatva parr jore diyaa gayaa thaa. 21 janwari 1921 kii subah, matdan key parinamon kii ghoshana ney spasht curr diyaa kii communist ansh kaa prastaav safal naheen huaa thaa, jabaki sarraati key nishkasana key virodh ney party key samarthan kii kamaan sambhali. isaliye bordiga ney baaki party seey saamyavaadi ansh key vibhajan koo aupchaarik roop dene key liye aage badhana shuru kiya.
pee. see. dee. aaee. kaa janm.
yadi pee. aiss. aaee. congress antarrashtriya kaa gaayan karati haye aur bordiga key baad, communist party kii sansthaapak congress koo aayojit karane key liye aage badhati haye, tou communist ansh key pratinidhi baahar chaley gaye. yeh ack asthaayi vyavastha theeh pratham vishva yuddh key dauran shaahi italvi senaa kii samagri key liye ack godam key roop mein upayog kii jaane vaali imarat mein koee seat naheen thee, aur pratinidhiyon ney khidakiyon key toote hue kaanch seey aur chhat mein chhed seey pravesh karane vaali barish seey chhatari key saath aashray liya.
congress shukravaar 21 janwari key ack dinn key dauran dou satron mein aayojit kii gaee thee, aur khud koo naee party koo ack praarambhik sangathanaatmak dhancha dene taka seemit curr diyaa thaa. subah key satra mein videshi pratinidhiyon kabakchiv, rossa blotch, jools humbert-droze, balfour aur arvid jee kii badhaai dee gaee. hansen aur ansh kii kendriya samiti kii or seey bruno fortichiari key hastakshep; yuva logon key liye luigi polano dwara; mahilaaon aur chaar shramikon aur trade yooniyanvadiyon key liye aurtensia dee meo dwara. dusare satra mein, fortichiari dwara hastaaksharit ack agenda parr matdan kiya gayaa, jiss parr itali kii communist party (pee. see. dee. aaee.)-communist international key anubhaag kii sthaapana kii gaee. yeh naam 1943 mein antarrashtriya key vighatan taka lagu rhaa, jaba 1926 mein fasiwadi shasson dwara jabaran bhoomigat kiye jaane key baad party italvi communist party key naam seey phir seey ubhari.
congress ney millen koo party key mukhyalaya key roop mein aur apane aadhikarik anga key roop mein, dwisaptahik "communist" key roop mein chunaa. anta mein kendriya samiti kaa chunaav kiya gayaa, jisamen bordiga, grico, parodi, sessa, tarcia, polano, gramsi, terracini, beloni, bombassy, jenari, missiano, marabini, reposi aur fortichiari shamil they. mahasachiv kii bhoomika sthaapit naheen kii gaee thee, halanki vaastav mein ise bordiga dwara puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
pee. see. dee. aaee. kii sthaapana kuchh dinon baad, 27 janwari koo florence congress key saath poori hui, jisane bahut badey bahumat seey naee communist party mein shamil honey key liye samajwadi party kii apani sadasyata vaapas lene kaa faisala kiya, nae naam key tahat italvi communist yuva mahasangh.

