
purvi gangaa rajvansh

purvi gangaa rajvansh (jise poorv gangaa, roodhi gangaa yaa praachya gangaa key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) ack badey madhyayugeen yug key bhaaratiya shaahi hindu rajvansh they jinhone 5 veen shatabdi seey 20 veen shatabdi key madhya taka culling seey shasson kiya thaa. purvi gangon ney samay beetane taka odisha key aadhunik kshetra key adhikansh bhaag parr teen alag-alag charanon mein shasson kiya, jinhen praarambhik purvi gangon (493-1077), shaahi purvi gangon (1077-1436) aur khemundi gangon (1436-1947) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. karnatak parr shasson karane vaale paschimi gangon seey unhein alag karane key liye unhein "purvi gangon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. rajvansh dwara shaasit kshetra mein poore aadhunik bhaaratiya raajya odisha key saath-saath uttar aur aandhr pradesh key pramukh bhaag, chhattisgarh key kuchh hisse aur paschim bangal key kuchh dakshini jile shamil they. odia bhasha koo odra praakrit seey bhasha key vikas key baad unake shasson mein aadhikarik darja milaa. rajvansh key praarambhik shasakon ney dantapuram seey shasson kiya; rajdhani koo baad mein kalingnagar (aadhunik mukhalingam) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, aur antatah katak (aadhunik kataik) aur phir paralkhemundi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
aaj, unhein odisha mein sthit puri aur konark soorya mandir key vishva prasiddh jagannath mandir key nirmaataon key roop mein sabse adhik yaad kiya jaataa haye, saath hii saath mukhalingam kaa madhukeshwar mandir, poorvavarti culling mein simhachalam mein nrisimhanaath mandir aur vartamaan mein aandhr pradesh aur bhuvneshwar mein anant vasudev mandir key nirmaata key roop mein bhee yaad kiya jaataa haye. oopar bataae gaye mandiron key alawa gangaon ney kaee mandiron kaa nirmaan kiya haye.
purvi gangaa rajvansh key shasakon ney musalman aakramankariyon key nirantar hamalon seey apane raajya kaa bachaav kiya. yeh raajya vyaapaar aur vanijya key madhyam seey samriddh huaa aur dhana kaa upayog jyaadaatar mandiron key nirmaan mein kiya jaataa thaa. raajaa bhanudev chaturth (see. 1414-34), 15veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein aur phir "khemundi gangaa" ney aadhunik bhaarat mein jamindari key unmoolan taka shasson karna shuru curr diyaa. purvi gangaa rajvansh koo odisha mein sabse lambe samay taka shasson karane vaalaa rajvansh kahaa jaataa haye. unaki mudra koo "gangaa fanum" kahaa jaataa thaa aur yeh dakshin bhaarat key cholon aur purvi chalukyon key samaan thee.
mool.
bee key anusaar. purvi gangon kii utpatti, mashnaiya, spasht roop seey sthaapit naheen haye. haalaanki, prasiddh british vidwan, kalakar, kalaa aalochak, itihaaskaar, puraatatvavid, aur bhaaratiya kalaa aur vastukala parr ack pradhikaran, persey braun, ney sujhaav diyaa kii mukhalingam key mandir bhuvneshwar key mandiron seey pahale key they (yeh aspasht haye kyonki bhuvneshwar mein mukhalingam seey pahale key kaee mandir hain) aur chauthi shatabdi esvi seey karnatak seey utpann badami chalukya mandir vastukala key anusaar banaae gaye they aur purvi gangaa, gajpati samrajya aur baad mein odisha key shasankal key dauran apane trickling (odisha) kshetra mein mandiron key nirmaan mein odia kaarigaron dwara ack namuna model key roop mein unakaa paalan kiya gayaa thaa. odisha mein ack nishchit mandir meenar mein "rekha" aur "pidha deul" donon prakaar kii sajawat kaa sanyojan dikhaaya gayaa haye joe karnatak key kadamb mandiron seey liya gayaa thaa jahaan yeh pahali baar dikhaai diyaa thaa. mukhalingam (kalingnagar) madhukeshwar (mukhalingeshwar) mandir bhee karnatak key kadamb mandiron seey milata-julata haye. chauthi shatabdi esvi seey aihole, badami aur pattadakal key shahar 'bhaaratiya mandir vastukala aur hindu chattan vastukala, patthar kii kalaakriti aur nirmaan takneekon key udgam sthal' key roop mein ubhare they. 7veen shatabdi esvi key purvi gangaa raajaa indravarma dwara upayog kii jaane vaali lipi, apane poorvavartiyon kii tarah, aam kannad-telugu lipi haye jiska upayog badami key chalukyon aur unaki sambandhit adheenasth vengi chalukya shakha dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye. yeye sabhi purvi gangon key liye ack majboot pramaan kaa sanket dete hain joe pahale key paschimi gangon (sthaapit see. 350 ce) karnatak kaa. 
itihaskaron kaa sujhaav haye kii anantavarman chodganga ack mahish hoe sakata haye, jise kaayavart key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. kaivarton ney samrajya key shaahi milicia kaa ack hissa bhee banaaya.
itihaaskaar upinder sinh key anusaar, chauthi shatabdi esvi mein, orisa koo kaee chhote-chhote riyasaton mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey kuchh gupton key prati nishtha rakhate they. pitaribhakt, mathar aur vashishth jaise rajvansh dakshini udeesaa mein satta mein aae. 5veen shatabdi mein dakshin culling mein purvi gangaon kaa uday huaa. yeye raajaa shayed paschimi girohon kii ack shakha they aur karnatak seey aae pravaasi they.
1113 esvi kii corney aur visakhapatnam tamrapatra, kramshah anantavarman chodaganga kii aur 1118/1119 AD donon kii tamrapatra, 1198/99 AD kii rajraja III kii dasgoba tamrapatra aur anangabhima III kii nagri tamrapatra aur aise anya abhilekh purvi gangon key vansh kaa pataa kamarnav I taka lagaate hain. narsimhadev dwiteeya kii kendupatna tamrapatra aur narsimhadev chaturth kii puri tamrapatra mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii kamarnav gangawadi praant seey aaya thaa, joe abb karnatak mein haye. corney tamrapatra mein ullekh haye kii kamarnav-1 gangawadi key poorv mein sthit mahendra parvat parr aaya thaa aur phir culling mein aaya thaa. isamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii veersingh key sabse badey putra, kamarnav pratham ney apane chaacha koo apana sahee simhaasan saunpane key baad "gangavadishaya" (dakshini karnatak mein paschimi gangaa raajya) kii rajdhani, kolhalpura (kavalalpura yaa kolar) chhod diyaa thaa. vaha apane chaar bhaaiyon key saath ack nayaa raajya sthaapit karane key liye poorv kii or ravaana huaa, mahendra key parvat shikhar parr pahuncha aur chadh gayaa, bhagwan gokaranswamy yaa gokaranshwar key roop mein shiv kii pooja kii, bail (nandi) prateek praapt kiya, purvi taraf utaraa, sthaaniya adiwasi raajaa sabaraditya (savaraditya) yaa baladitya koo yuddh mein haraaya aur maar daala aur gokaranshwar key aashirvaad seey poore culling koo praapt kiya. itihaaskaar bhairabi prasaad saahuu kaa kahana haye kii gangaon ney mahendragiri parvat key dakshin kshetra koo jeetane key baad, mahendragiri parvat parr shiv-gokarnaswamy key naam seey ack devta (sawara yaa sabara) janjaati koo apane parivaar key sanrakshak devta key roop mein sweekaar kiya.
shilalekhkar, johnn wafadar bede ney "gangawadi" aur "kolahalapuram" kii pehchaan paschimi gangon dwara shaasit gangaa rajvansh (350 esvi mein sthaapit) aur kolar key saath kii haye. praarambhik aur baad key purvi gangaa raajaon donon key purvi kadambon key saath ghanishth sambandh they, joe unake adheen sardaaron, pramukhon aur praantiya rajyapalon key roop mein kaary karate they. adhikansh praarambhik aur baad key purvi gangaa raajaon ney mahendragiri key gokarneshwar key pavitra charanon kii pooja kii. iss devta kaa gokarn (karnatak) mein sthit mahabaleshwar mandir key madhyam seey ack majboot karnatak sambandh bhee haye joe poore vishva mein bhagwan shiv kaa ekmatra atmaling haye. purvi kadamb parivaar, 10veen aur 11veen shatabdi esvi kii shuruat mein praarambhik gangaon key samant, mahendra parvat key aspas key ack chhote seey kshetra parr shasson curr rahey they.
itihaaskaar dineshwar sinh ney kaee tathyon koo soochibaddh kiya haye joe purvi aur paschimi gangon key beach sambandhon kii or ishara karate hain. jiss tarah karnatak key gaing aur kadambon kaa ack-dusare key saath vaivaahik sambandh thaa, usee tarah gangaa aur kadamb bhee they. vaijayanti (banwasi), palsige aur hangal (sabhi karnatak mein) key kadambon key parivarik devta koo unake shilalekhon mein banwasi key jayanti (vaijayanti) madhukeshwar key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. itihaaskaar aim. somasekhar sharma kaa sujhaav haye kii kadamb apane saath apane parivaar key bhagwan madhukeshwar koo apane nae ghar key culling mein laae. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii kamarnav dwiteeya ney apane ack samant aur rishtedaar, purvi kadambon key kahane parr nagar mein madhukeshwar kaa mandir banaaya thaa. itihaaskaar jee. aar. verma aage bataate hain kii purvi gangaa raajaa kamarnav dwiteeya ney gokarneshwar key maujooda mandir kaa naam badalane seey pahale iska navinikaran kiya. itihaaskaar aar. subaba raav kaa kahana haye kii usa mandir mein paae gaye kuchh shilalekhon mein kalingnagar key devta madhukeshwar koo jayanteshwar (vaijayanti yaa banwasi shahar parr adharit) yaa gokarneshwar (gokarn key mahabaleshwar devta) bhee kahaa jaataa thaa. somasekhar sharma kaa kahana haye kii purvi kadamb shayed dharwad, belgawi aur ratnagiri jilon seey culling mein aae they. vaha ack gaanv kii upasthiti koo kannad kshetra mein palas (palasika) key roop mein kannad sthaan key naam palsige (puraane kannad mein halasi yaa palasi) key kachche viroopan key roop mein darshaakar isaki pushti kartaa haye. praarambhik paschimi gangon mein seey adhikansh shaiv they, jaise praarambhik aur baad mein purvi gangon mein they.
paschimi gangaa rajvansh kii bardic paramparaaen soorya seey ikshaavaaku rajvansh key madhyam seey vansh kaa daavaa karati hain, jabaki purvi gangaa vanshavali chandrama seey vansh kaa varnan karati haye; chandravansh. paschimi gangaa rajvansh key vipareet, jinhone apani vanshavali kaa pataa saur rajvansh seey lagaaya, baad key purvi gangaon ney brahma, atri aur chandra (chandrama) key madhyam seey vishnu seey chandra vansh kaa daavaa kiya.
deeneshwar sinh ney nishkarsh nikala kii dou gangaa rajvanshon-paschimi aur purvi gangon key beach sambandhon key khilaf vichaaron aur tarkon key bavjood, unake beach soochibaddh samaantaaen dridhata seey ingit karati hain kii purvi gangaa rajvansh key sansthaapak ney karnatak key gangawadi praant seey yatra kii aur trikaling pahunche. itihaaskaar aar. aiss. sharma aur key. aim. srimali kaa kahana haye kii kannad mool key kaee shaasak parivaaron ney odisha parr phal-phoolkar shasson kiya jaise kii purvi gangaa, purvi kadamb, odisha kii rashtrakoot shakha joe shayed sambalpur kshetra mein vagharakotta kille seey shasson karati thee aur telpa-vamsi (ganjam aur paralakimid key aspas shasson karate they) joe 973 esvi key dauran yaa usake baad kalyani chalukya samrajya kii sthaapana key dauran pravaas curr gaye aur unake samant they. kuchh logon koo sandeh haye kii way vikramaditya vee key uttar, madhya, poorv aur uttar poorv bhaarat mein abhiyaanon key saath aae they, kuchh samay pahale.
kalingan praachya gangaa parivaar key paanch pramukh prabhutvon kii pehchaan paanch alag-alag prashaasnik kendron seey kii gaee haye-kalingnagar (srikakulam), shwetak mandal (ganjam), giri culling (singhpur), ambadi mandal (ganupur, raigarh) aur vartanni mandal (hinjilikatu, ganjam). praachya gangaon key hriday kshetra mein culling key teen bhaag they, dakshin culling (pithapura), madhya culling (yellamanchili culling yaa visakhapatnam) aur uttar culling (srikakulam, ganjam, gajpati aur raigarh key jile). sabse pahale gyaat pramukh raajaa indravarman they jinhen unake jirjing tamrapatra anudan seey jaanaa jaataa haye. raajaa prathamamalla kaa godawari anudan aur vishnukundin raajaa indrabhattarak kaa ramtirth anudan chaar daant vaale haathiyon yaa chaturdant samara key yuddh koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisamen vakatak raajaa key ack gaing general aur dantapura key ack sthaaniya shaasak, mitavarman key bete indravarman ney shaktishali vishnukundin raajaa indrabhattarak key khilaf chhote dakshin kalingan raajyon key gathbandhan kii kamaan sambhali, unhein haraaya aur maar daala. vishnukundin pratishodh key saath laute, vakatak raajaa aur gathbandhan key sadasyon koo haraaya, jabaki indravarman ney khud koo tri-kalingadhipati (teen kalingon kaa swami) ghoshit kiya, joe aspashtata seey oopar uthh rhaa thaa aur apani rajdhani koo aakramankari vishnukundin seey uttar kii or leey jaa rhaa thaa. unake putra hastina ney khud koo odisha key dou gupt samanti rajvanshon, dakshin toshali aur madgal key vigrahon key beach fansate hue paaya. apane pitaa kii tarah hamale mein shamil hotey hue, unhone vigrahon key khilaf badee ladaaiyon kii kamaan sambhali aur pracheen culling key uttari hisson mein kshetron koo jeetaa aur khud koo sakal-kalingadhipati (poore culling kaa shaasak) ghoshit kiya. halanki rajvansh pracheen odisha aur uttar aandhr pradesh mein ack majboot shaasak parivaar banaa rhaa, lekin bhauma-kaar rajvansh key kendriya adhikaar key tahat jagirdar shasakon key roop mein banaa rhaa, joe iss tathya seey saabit hotaa haye kii kabile seey sambandhit ack chhote purvi gangaa raajaa aur jayavaramdev key roop mein naamit, ney apane ganjam anudan mein shivkar deva pratham key jagirdar key roop mein khud kaa ullekh kiya aur jinaki anumati seey unhone anudan diyaa.
gyaarahavin shatabdi key madhya mein anantavarman vajrahasta banaam key shasson key dauran hii kabila ack pramukh sainya shakti key roop mein ubharane lagaa, joe somvanshi rajvansh key adhikaar koo unaki uttari seemaon parr chunauti detaa thaa aur apane kattar pratidvandiyon kalchuri key saath gathbandhan kartaa thaa. yuddh mein jeet kii ack shrinkhala key baad aur apane raajya mein teen sou brahmin parivaaron koo bhoomi anudan dene key baad, vajraast ney trikalingadhipati (teen kalingon key swami) aur sakalkalingadhipati (poorna culling key swami) key roop mein upaadhiyan grahan keen, joe somvanshiyon key kendrikrit adhikaar koo chunauti dete they aur purvi gangaon key liye ack shaahi yug kii neenv rakhate they. shatabdi key baad key varshon mein, devendravarman rajraj pratham ney somvanshi raajaa mahashivgupta janmenjay dwiteeya koo poori tarah seey haraaya, jabaki cholon koo yuddh mein chunauti dee, saath hii vengi kshetra mein adhikaar sthaapit kiya. cholon koo rajraj pratham ney haraaya aur chola rajkumari, rajasundari kaa vivaah cholon aur gangon key beach mamalon key niptare key liye sadbhavana key roop mein purvi gangaa raajaa seey kiya gayaa.
rajasundari key pitaa kii pehchaan bahut vivaad kaa vishay haye aur key jaise kuchh vidwan hain. aeye. nilkant shastri raajaa kii pehchaan veerarajendra chola key roop mein karate hain. rajraj pratham kii achaanak mrityu key baad, unake cumm umr key putra chodaganga deva simhaasan parr baithe, apane paitrik raajya key kaee hisson koo cholon key haathon khou diyaa, joe abb ack laabhprad sthiti mein they. haalaanki, ananatavarman chodganga deva ney naa kewal lambe sanghrshon aur asafalataon kaa ack yuva jeevan jiyaa, balki anta mein iss kshetra seey chola upasthiti koo poori tarah seey hataane mein kamyab rahey aur anta mein utkal, culling, gaud, radha aur vengi koo ack raajya key roop mein surakshit kiya. jabaki unake kaee shilalekh poorv vengi raajya kii seema key ander paae jaate hain, bangal seey vengi taka unake samrajya kaa yeh badaa hissa unake corney anudan shilalekhon mein spasht roop seey bataaya gayaa haye. shree kurmam mandir mein chodaganga key anudan mein, yeh spasht roop seey kahaa gayaa haye kii unhone apane kshetra koo bhagirathi gangaa seey gautami gangaa nadiyon taka vistaarit kiya haye joe shaabdik roop seey gangaa nadee aur godawari key beach kaa kshetra haye. ekmatra aisaa morcha jahan unhein asafalataon kaa saamana karna padaa, vaha haye apane paschimi pratidvandiyon kalachuriyon key khilaf, jahan way asafal rahey. unake vanshaj anangbhim deva tritiya ney dheere-dheere kalchuriyon koo poori tarah seey haraane kaa kaary puuraa kiya. apani corney tamrapatra anudan mein unhone khud koo 99,000 yuddh haathiyon kaa swami bataaya haye joe sainya vibhajan kii pracheen gulma pranali key anusaar sainya shakti kii ginati karate hue, apani taakat koo duss laakh purushon aur aadhe million jaanvaron koo apane adesh mein niyukt karate hain. cholon key saath apane maatri sambandh key kaaran, veerchoda naam key chodaganga key ack chola chaacha ney bachpan seey hii aakramankari cholon key khilaf ack surakshaatmak sanrakshak key roop mein unakaa paksh liya thaa. chodaganga kaa vivaah iss chaacha kii betty seey huaa thaa aur unake yuddh aur prashaasan key jeevan bhar key mamalon key dauran tamil adhikaari bhee unaki seva curr rahey they. chodaganga deva ney naa kewal gangaa nadee seey godawari taka faile adhikansh pracheen culling koo phir seey ekjut kiya, balki bhaarat key purvi tata parr purvi gangaon key shaahi varchasva kii neenv rakhee. chodaganga deva ack majboot raajaa they aur rajraj devendravarman key putra aur kalingnagar key shaahi giroh key vajrahasta anantavarman key potey they. unaki maan chola rajvansh kii rajkumari rajasundari theen.
itihas.
mahameghwahan rajvansh key patan key baad, culling samantwadi pramukhon key tahat vibhinn raajyon mein vibhajit hoe gayaa thaa. inn pramukhon mein seey pratyek koo kalingadhipati (culling kaa swami) kii upaadhi dee gaee thee. purvi gangaa rajvansh kii shuruat taba hui jaba indravarm pratham ney vishnukundin raajaa, indrabhattarak koo haraaya aur iss kshetra parr apana shasson sthaapit kiya, jisamen kalingnagar (yaa mukhalingam) unaki rajdhani thee, aur dantapuram ack dwiteeyak rajdhani thee. gangaa raajaon ney vibhinn upaadhiyan grahan keen. "trikalingdeepati" yaa "sakala kalingdeepati" (teen kalingon key swami yaa teenon kalingon yathaa culling (dakshin), utkal (uttar) aur dakshin kosal (paschim).
odisha kii seema seey lagey aandhr pradesh key srikakulam key paas mukhalingam kii pehchaan praarambhik purvi gangaon kii rajdhani kalingnagar key roop mein kii gaee haye.
praarambhik purvi gangaa shasson key patan key baad, vengi key chalukyon ney iss kshetra parr niyantran curr liya. rajvansh key pahale samrat vajrasth aniyabhima (980-1015 a.gha) aantarik kalah kaa laabh uthaaya aur gangaa rajvansh kii shakti koo punarjeevit kiya. yeh unake shasson key dauran thaa kii bauddh dharm aur jaine dharm parr shaiv dharm koo prathamikta millie. mukhalingam mein bhavya srimukhalingam mandir iss avadhi key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa.
11veen shatabdi mein, cholon ney devendravarman rajaraja pratham kii achaanak mrityu key saath gangaa raajya koo apane shasson key tahat laaya. unake putra chodaganga deva, joe chola parivaar seey apane maamaon mein seey ack dwara pradaan kii gaee suraksha key tahat paanch saal kii umr mein simhaasan parr baithe they, unhein ack raajya key roop mein culling, vengi, utkal, odra aur bangal key kuchh hisson koo praapt karane seey pahale kaee baadhaon koo door karna padaa.
antar-vivaah.
purvi gangon koo cholon, chalukyon key saath antar-vivaah karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. rajvansh kii praarambhik sthiti 5veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey shuru hui hogi.
anantavarman chodganga.
gyaarahavin shatabdi key anta mein rajvansh koo isake sansthaapak anantavarman chodganga key baad chodganga rajvansh key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. vaha dakshini odisha aur uttari aandhr tata key kshetra mein kendrit culling raajya key shaasak rajraj deva key putra they, jabaki unaki maan chola rajkumari, rajasundari, chola samrat veerarajendra chola kii betty theen.
maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone uttar mein gangaa nadee seey laker dakshin mein godawari nadee taka shasson kiya thaa, iss prakaar purvi gangaa rajvansh kii neenv rakhee. unake shasson key dauran bhee puri mein mahaan jagannath mandir kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1076 esvi mein trikalingadhipati (teen kalingon key shaasak jinamen culling, uttar, aur paschim mein koshla shamil hain) kii upaadhi grahan kii, jisake parinamswarup way culling key teenon prabhagon parr shasson karane vaale pahale vyakti baney.
anantavarman ack dhaarmik vyakti honey key saath-saath kalaa aur saahitya key sanrakshak bhee they. odisha mein puri key prasiddh jagannath mandir key nirmaan kaa shreya unhein diyaa jaataa haye. raajaa anantavarman chodgangdev key baad narsingh deva (1238-1264) jaise prasiddh shasakon kii ack lambi pankti aaee.
uttaradhikari.
rajraj tritiya 1198 mein simhaasan parr baithe aur bangal key khalji rajvansh key ghoori samrajya key musalmaanon kaa virodh karane key liye kuchh naheen kiya, jinhone 1206 mein udeesaa parr aakraman kiya. haalaanki, rajraj key putra anangabhima tritiya ney musalmaanon koo peechhe hataa diyaa aur bhuvneshwar mein maheshwar key mandir kaa nirmaan kiya.
anangbhim key putra narsimhadev pratham ney 1243 mein dakshini bangal parr aakraman kiya, dilli saltanat key apane musalman shaasak koo haraaya, rajdhani (gaudaa) parr kabja curr liya aur apani jeet key uplakshya mein konark mein soorya mandir kaa nirmaan kiya. narsimhadev pratham kapilash mandir mein 1246 esvi key shilalekh mein odishan raajaon key beach "gajpati" yaa "yuddh haathiyon key swami" yaa "haathiyon kii senaa key saath raajaa" kii upaadhi kaa upayog karane vaale pahale raajaa bhee they.
1264 mein narsingh kii mrityu key saath, purvi gangaon kaa patan honey lagaa; dilli key sultan, firuz shaah tuglak ney 1353 aur 1358 key beach odisha parr aakraman kiya, aur gangaa raajaa parr curr lagaaya. musunuri nayakon ney 1356 mein odishan shaktiyon koo haraaya. narsingh chaturth, purvi gangaa rajvansh key antim gyaat raajaa, ney 1425 taka shasson kiya. "pagal raajaa", bhanudev chaturth, joe unake uttaradhikari baney, ney koee shilalekh naheen chhoda; unake mantri kapilendra ney simhaasan parr kabja curr liya aur 1434-35 mein suryavansh rajvansh kii sthaapana kii.
shasakon kii soochi.
purvi gangaa shasakon kii soochi nimnalikhit haih
indravarman pratham rajvansh key sabse pahale swatantra raajaa key roop mein jaane jaate hain. unhein "jirjingi copper plate anudan" seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
culling shasakon (see. 498-1077 ce).
"(purvi gangaa raajaa, vakatak shasson key tahat samanti)"
raaj varsh pranali (ankaa varsh).
ankaa varsh ("ankaa") pranali purvi gangaa rajvansh key raajaon dwara unake shasankal kii tarikh nirdhaarit karane key liye sthaapit ack anoothi raaj varsh pranali haye. isamen kaee anoothi visheshtaen hain joe shasankal key dauran beetane vaale varsh kii vaastavik avadhi seey alag shasson varsh kii ganana karati hain. yeh pranali aaj bhee jeevit haye aur iska upayog odia calender (panjiyon) mein kiya jaataa haye aur raaj varsh koo puri mein gajpati key ghar key vartamaan gajpati maharaja key nammatra key shasankal dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye.
sikka.
purvi gangaa sikke mein soney key pankhe shamil they. mukh aamtaur parr anya prateekon key saath ack couchant bail koo darshaata haye. isake vipareet ack prateek haye joe haathi key bakaron yaa ack haathi key bakri key saath ack yuddh kulhadi key saath akshar "saa" (samvat key liye, jiska arth haye varsh) kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, neeche ack sankhya key saath, joe shasson karane vaale samrat key raaj varsh (ankaa varsh) koo darshaata haye. kuchh sikkon mein "saa" akshar key oopar kii or shree raam kii kathaa bhee haye.
purvi gangaa sikke kii taarikhon kaa ack dilchasp pahalu yeh haye kii yeye sikke detting key liye dashamlav sankhyaon kaa upayog karane vaale sabse puraane hindu sikke hoe sakate hain. pahale key sikke, jaise kii paschimi kshatrapon, gupton aadi key sikke., puraane brahmin sankhya pranali kaa upayog kiya gayaa jisamen pratyek ekal ank kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale alag-alag prateek, duss key dou-ankon key gunakon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale alag-alag prateek, jaise 20,30,40, aur isi tarah, aur aage teen-ankon kii sankhya kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale alag-alag prateek jaise 100,200, aadi. iss prakaar 123 jaisi sankhya koo 100-20-3 key roop mein likhaa gayaa thaa, lekin purvi gangaa sikkon koo ekal ankon key liye prateekon kaa upayog karke likhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen sankhya kii sthiti dasiyon yaa saikadon jaise moolya kaa sanket detee thee, iss prakaar shoonya-sthaan dhaarak pranali kaa prabhaavi dhang seey upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
viraasat.
muslim aakramankariyon key aakraman key prayason koo safaltapurvak harakar, purvi gangaa samrajya koo hindu dharm, kalaa aur sanskriti key sanrakshak key roop mein ack aise samay mein kaary karane key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye jaba bhaarat kii swadeshi sabhyata hinduon key badey paimaane parr narsamhar, shaharon kii loot, mandiron kaa apavitrakaran aur vinash aur hindu janata key jabaran dharmaantaran key madhyam seey khatare mein thee. gangaa samrajya ney bhaarat key anya hisson seey bhaag rahee sanskriti aur kalaa koo bhee aashray diyaa.
purvi gangaa dharm aur kalaa key mahaan sanrakshak they, aur gangaa kaal key mandir culling aur hindu vastukala kii utkrisht kritiyon mein seey ack they.
vanshaj.
paralkhemundi shakha.
purvi gangaa rajvansh kii ack shakha paralkhemundi raajya key raajaon key roop mein jeevit rahee, joe vartamaan mein odisha key gajpati jile kaa hissa haye. isaki sthaapana 14veen shatabdi mein hui thee jaba purvi gangaa samrat bhanudev dwiteeya key putra narasha deb ney khemudi raajya kii sthaapana kii thee. iss pankti key vanshajon mein shamil hain, 
badakhemundi aur sankhemundi shakha.
yeh rekha paralkhemundi gangaa shakha seey utarati haye. 16veen shatabdi mein, parlakhemundi key raajaa, suburnalling bhaanu deb ney apane bete ananga kesari ramchandra deb koo khimedi kshetron key kuchh hisse diye, jinake vanshajon ney jamindari koo dou shaakhaon-badkhemundi aur sankhemundi mein vibhajit curr diyaa.
hindol shakha.
1554 mein ganjam key badkhemundi raajaa key parivaar seey sambandhit dou bhaaiyon, chandradev jenmani aur uudhavadev jenmani dwara hindol riyasat kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. raajya ney bhaarat mein pravesh kiya aur 1947 mein swatantrata key baad odisha raajya mein vilay curr diyaa.
bamanda shakha.
bamra raajya kii sthaapana saraju gangdeb dwara kii gaee thee, joe patna kshetra key sthaaniya purvi gangaa prashaasak hattahamir deb key putra they, joe purvi gangaa shaasak bhanudev dwiteeya key putra they. 1360 esvi mein chauhan rajvansh key ramai deva ney hattahamir deb koo ukhaad fenka thaa, jinhone patna raajya kii neenv rakhee thee, jabaki adiwasi sardaaron ney bamanda kshetra key shaasak key roop mein saraju gangdeb koo sthaapit kiya thaa. isane purvi gangaa rajvansh kii bamanda shakha kii neenv rakhee. raajya ney bhaarat mein pravesh kiya aur 1947 mein swatantrata key baad odisha raajya mein vilay curr diyaa.
chikiti shakha.
yeh shakha praarambhik gangaon kii shwetak mandal kii pracheen shakha key vanshaj they joe chikiti jamindari bunn gaee. itihaskaron kaa nishkarsh haye kii chikiti key shaasak gangaa shaasak hastina key vansh seey they.

