gherabandi karane vaalaa

gorden setter kutte kii ack badee nasl haye, joe setter parivaar kaa ack sadasya haye jisamen behtar gyaat ayrish setter aur angreji setter donon shamil hain. setter naslon koo rashtriya kenel club yaa parishad key aadhar parr khel yaa gundog samooh key sadasyon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. nasl kaa mool uddeshya khel pakshiyon kaa shikaar karna thaa. united kingdam mein unaki khadaan, partridge yaa grouse, teetar, tarmigan, blackgame, snippe yaa woodcock hoe sakati haih jabaki videshi pakshi kutton koo bater parr kaam kiya jaataa haye, vilo grouse, saind grouse, ginny murgi, sejen, francolin aur koee anya pakshi joe kutte key paas baithega-yaani, khatare key pahale sanket parr pankh parr leey jaane key bajaay chhipaakar sambhaavit shikari seey bachane kaa prayaas karega. yeh ack pakshi kaa sanyojan haye joe ack kutte key saamane teji seey baithega joe usa bindu parr rahega joe pakshi kutte kaa kaam sambhav banaata haye.
varnan.
upasthiti.
gherabandi karane vaale, jinhen "kaale aur taana" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, unake panje aur nichale pairon, chhidron, galey aur munh key munh parr ack samriddh badam yaa mahogani rung key vishisht nishan key saath ack koyla-kaalaa coat hotaa haye; pratyek aankh key oopar ack sthaan; aur unaki chhaati parr dou dhabbe hotey hain. chhaati parr thodi matra mein safed rung kii anumati haye. halanki asamanya, laal gorden kabhi-kabhi samanya rung key maataa-pitaa key liye paida hotey hain, joe ack aprabhaavi laal jeane kii abhivyakti kaa parinam haye. mukhya roop seey tunn, laal yaa buff kutte dikhaane key liye ayogya hain. ack gherabandi kaa coat seedha yaa thodaa laharaaya huaa (lekin ghunghrala naheen), lamba aur reshmi hotaa haye, jisamen chhaati, pett, kaana, pair aur poonchh pankh hoti haye. aeye. key. see. nasl maanak key anusaar, "assar buddhiman, mahaan aur garimapurna haye. way setter naslon mein sabse bhaari hain, jisamen narr sookh jaane taka aur vajan mein pahunchate hain.
swabhaav.
aeye. key. see. gherabandi setter swabhaav koo "satark, ruchi rakhane vaalaa aur aatmavishvaaspurna" key roop mein varnit kartaa haye. vaha nidder aur ichchuk, buddhiman aur saksham haye. vaha wafadar aur snehi haye, aur prashikshan kii kathorta koo sahan karane key liye paryaapt majboot dimag vaalaa haye. gorden apane maalikon key prati bahut wafadar hotey hain; ack chaukas, prempurna vatavaran mein falate-phoolate hain; aur achche parivarik kutte hotey hain. pille aur vayask kutte kaafee ugra hoe sakate hain, aur haalaanki way swabhaav seey dhairyavaan hain, lekin bahut chhote bachchon vaale gharon key liye upayukt naheen hoe sakate hain. gorden samvedansheel aur sahanubhutipurna hotey hain, seekhane key liye utsuk hotey hain, aur unhein dridh lekin komal sanchaalan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. praarambhik samajikaran aur aagyakarita prashikshan mahatvapurna haye. nasl paripakva honey mein sabse dheemi haye, teen saal yaa usase adhik umr taka pramukh naheen hoti haye, aur apane puraane varshon mein pilla jaisi visheshtaon koo achchi tarah seey dikhaayegi.
gorden koo daudane key liye paida kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein pratidin 60 seey 80 minut key jordar vyayam kii aavashyakta hoti thee. yuva kutton koo jeevan mein baad mein jodon kii samasyaon seey bachane key liye cumm seey cumm 18 maheene kii umr taka adhik vyayam naheen karna chaahiye yaa chapalata prashikshan shuru naheen karna chaahiye. shikaar kii pravritti key kaaran, gorden koo binaa kissy nigrani key swatantra roop seey ghoomane kii anumati naheen dee jaani chaahiye, kyonki way ack sugandh kaa paalan karate hue sambhaavit roop seey khatarnak yatayat sthiti mein bhatakane key liye upayukt hain.
swaasthya.
haalaanki kaee badee naslon key roop mein hip dysplasia key liye pravan naheen haye, lekin gordon iss sthiti seey peedit hoe sakate hain. anya swaasthya samasyaon mein hypothyroidism, gastric tortion (soojan) aur pragatisheel drishtipatal shosh (praa) aur motiyabind jaisi aankho kii beemaariyaan shamil hoe sakati hain. nasl key liye jeevan pratyasha aam taur parr lagbhag 10 seey 15 varsh hoti haye.
2009 kii shuruat mein, britten mein sabhi nasl clubon koo dair seey shuru honey vaale prey inn garden setter key mamalon key baare mein ack report jaari kii gaee thee.
14 march, 2011 koo pashu swaasthya nyaas (aaht) ney ack dna pareekshan upalabdh karaaya. iss utparivartan koo koo (rodd-cone apakshay 4 key liye) kahaa jaataa haye taaki ise rodd-cone apakshay key anya, pahale varnit roopon seey alag kiya jaa sakey. yeh aprabhaavi haye, aur apane adhyayan mein 21 mein seey 19 gorden, jinake paas pra key naidaanik sanket they, iss utparivartan key liye samroop they, joe ingit kartaa haye kii yeh nasl mein pra kaa pramukh kaaran haye.
50 pratishat taka gherabandi karane vaale vaahak hoe sakate hain.
mool.
stonehange dwara varnit bandook kutton mein seey kaee abb united kingdam mein naheen paae jaate hain yaa anya naslon mein seey ack mein avashoshit hoe gaye hain. russie setter, velsh setter, uttari ayrish watter spaniel, dakshini ayrish watter spaniel aur angreji watter spaniel, spanish pointer aur purtagaali pointer sabhi pichhale sou pachas varshon mein gayab hoe gaye hain, aur kuchh naslon kii tasveeren joe abhee bhee hamaare saath hain, nasl key liye kaafee antar dikhaati hain jaisa kii humm aaj unhein dekhate hain.
edward laverick ney 1872 mein prakaashit "dha setter" mein likhaah "setter ack behtar spaniel haye"; jabaki usee varsh prakaashit "dha dogg" mein rev nashpati ney kahaa, 'vaha spaniel kaa pratyaksh vanshaj haih "ack setting spaniel" pahala setter thaa. taba seey yeh aam taur parr iss nishkarsh parr sahmat haye kii setter mukhya roop seey puraane bhoomi spaniel seey liya gayaa thaa, isaliye ise jall spaniel seey alag karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye. haalaanki yeh sambhavana haye kii hound yaa sanketon key saath baahari cross ney isake vikas koo prabhaavit kiya. villium taplin ney "khilaadi key cabinet" (1803-04) mein kahaa kii yeh "mool roop seey spanish soochak aur angreji spaniel kii badee nasl key beach ack mishran dwara utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa.
abb hamein vaastav mein spaniel aur setting-dogg mein isake vishesh vikas parr vaapas jaane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, jaisa kii ise kahaa jaataa thaa, aur prasiddh francisi khilaadi, gaston dee fox, vikomte dee baarn (1331-91) key kaam mein paaya jaa sakata haye, jinake baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way lagbhag 1500 kutton key malik hain jinhen 'europe key sabhi deshon seey laaya gayaa thaa' aur peechha karane key liye unake pyaar key kaaran unhein 'gaston fabus' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss kaam koo "livre dee chaase" yaa "miror dee fabus" kahaa jaataa haye, aur yeh kaam 1387 mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kaam 1406 aur 1413 key beach edward III key potey, edward, york key dusare duke dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, jinhone dee fox key prati apane rinn koo sweekaar kiya thaa. neeche mukhya ansh spaniel aur setting-dogg kaa ullekh kartaa haye, jaisa kii 1904 mein punah prakaashit huaa thaah
<kavita> ack anya prakaar kaa kutta haye jise baaz-kutta yaa spaniel kahaa jaataa haye [mool french mein "aspenols"] kyonki yeh spen seey aataa haye, isake bavjood kii anya deshon mein kaee hain...
ack achchha spaniel bahut khurdara naheen honah chaahiye, halanki usaki poonchh khurdara honey chaahiye. aise kutte joe achche guna hain way hainh way apane maalikon seey achchi tarah seey pyaar karate hain aur binaa haare unakaa paalan karate hain, halanki way purushon kii ack badee bheed mein hotey hain, aur aamtaur parr way apane malik key saamane jaate hain, daudate hain aur apani poonchh koo hilaate hain, aur pakshiyon aur jangli jaanvaron koo uthaate hain yaa shuru karate hain. lekin unaki sahee kalaa teetar aur bater kii haye. ack aise vyakti key liye achchha haye jisake paas ack mahaan goshock, yaa ack tearcel, yaa ack gauraiya haye joe titar-pulon key liye aise kutte rakhate hain; aur yeh bhee kii jaba unhein mool french-sanskaran mein ("cheans couchant") kauchar banana sikhaaya jaataa haye.), way jaal key saath daliya aur bater lene key liye achche hain...</kavita>
aadhunik gherabandi setter mukhya roop seey ack kaalaa kutta haye jisake thoothan, pairon aur chhaati parr samriddh tunn nishan hotaa haye. ayrish yaa angreji seey thodaa badaa aur bhaari, phir bhee vaha usee aanuvanshik mishran bartan seey nikla haye, jisaki utpatti una setting spaniel mein hui haye jinase humm pahale mille they. kenal club ney 1924 mein nasl key liye 'gorden setter' naam lagu kiya. isase pahale unhein black aur tain setter key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur alekjendar gorden, 4tha duke off gorden (1743-1827) key buggle mein kaee kenal mein paae jaate they. vaastav mein, jaisa kii humm dekhenge, iss baat key bahut saare pramaan hain kii duke key samay mein gherabandi mahal mein adhikansh setters shuddh kaale aur tunn key bajaay teen rung key they.
1842 mein george blunt aur daniel webster dwara duke key kenel seey reck aur rachelle naamak dou kutton kii khareed key saath nasl koo sanyukt raajya mein laaya gayaa thaa. americi kenel club ney 1892 mein aadhikarik taur parr nasl koo maanyata dee.
nasl vikas.
britten mein ack gundog key roop mein.
20veen shatabdi key dauran khel aur desh key mamalon mein hue kaee parivartanon mein way they joe shooting kii vidhi aur isake parinamswarup gundog kii bhoomika seey sambandhit they. inn parivartanon koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad tej kiya gayaa thaa, jisase pahale britten key uttar mein, vishesh roop seey scotland mein kaee "dogging moors" they. chaalan khel kaafee hudd taka chaalan aur kshetra-shilp dwara nishanbaji dwara pratisthaapit hoe gayaa. gundog kaa kaary parinamswarup mrit yaa ghayal pakshiyon kii vasuli taka seemit thaa aur-visheshagyata key yug mein-iska matlab thaa kii labrador punarpraptakarta sabse aage aaya, jabaki kaam karane vaale sanketkon aur setaron kii sankhya mein saal darr saal girawat aaee.
shooting kii shally key aadhunikikaran aur gundog key liye aavashyak kaam key alawa, kheti mein hue nae vikas seey sthiti badal gaee, jisase teetar kii aabaadi mein ullekhaniya kamee laane mein madad millie. karakon mein aadhunikikaran kii shuruat jaise kii sealage kii jaldi kataai, teji seey chalane vaale yaantrik upkaran kaa upayog, fasal kataai key turant baad parali key kheton koo jalaana yaa jutai, hejro kaa vinash aur kharpatwar maarne key liye rasayanik spray kaa upayog shamil hain. baadon ney aashray aur ghonsale banaane key sthaan pradaan kiye they; kharpatwar aur anya jadee-bootiyon ney bhojan aur aavaran kii aapoorti kii thee; jabaki parali-khet sardiyon key bhojan kaa ack praathamik srot they; isaliye teetar kuchh mahatvapurna sampattiyon seey vanchit they, jabaki bhoomi parr rasayanon key vyaapak upayog ney pratyaksh roop seey hanikarak prabhaav daala. inn parivartanon ney setter aur pointers kii sthiti koo kaafee prabhaavit kiya. halanki aksar ack samanya uddeshya key liye istemal kiya jaane vaalaa gundog, gherabandi setter ack vyaapak kutte key roop mein yuke mein scotish yaa ingland key uttar mein laal grouse aur tarmigan kaa pataa lagaane key liye niyojit kiya gayaa haye. 1930 key dashak key anta taka, adhikansh gorden koo iss prakaar key kaam key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, taaki adhikansh scotland aur ingland key uttar mein paae jaane vaale they; lekin abb way adhik samaan roop seey vitarit hain aur koee badee kaaryasheel kenel naheen hain.
setter key kaary koo kaptan blain dwara achchi tarah seey sankshepit kiya gayaa haih 
dou gherabandi karane vaalon ney dohare champion kaa khitaab hassil kiya haye. kenel club key niyamon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii iss khitaab kaa daavaa kewal una kutton dwara kiya jaa sakata haye jinhone show champion aur feeled trial champion kaa khitaab hassil kiya haye. pahala ack kuchi, amscoat ircesta belle thaa; uska paltu naam trisca thaa. doosara trisca kaa rishtedaar, boyers scarlatti thaa.
gherabandi mahal aur anya aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna kuein.
alekjendar, 4thaa duke off gorden (1743-1827) ney gorden mahal mein kaale aur tunn setaron key apane kenel kii sthaapana kii, joe fochabers key paas sthit thaa, nadee spee seey bahut door naheen thaa aur morey key tata seey kuchh meal door thaa. yeh kaba huaa isaki sateek tithi gyaat naheen haye. ack curnell thornton ney 1786 mein uchch bhoomi key apane daure key dauran iss sthaan kaa daura kiya. vaha usa samay setaron key kissy bhee samooh kaa ullekh naheen kartaa haye, halanki vaha nott kartaa haye kii "duke off gorden abhee bhee baazon kaa ack modd rakhta haye....maine yahaan ack sachcha uchch bhoomi greyhound bhee dekhaa, joe abb bahut durlabh hoe gayaa haye...."duke vaastav mein desh key karyon key liye samarpit thaa aur scotland mein baaj rakhane aur baaz paalan karane key liye apane dinn key antim dinon mein seey ack thaa; vaha apane scotish hiranon key saath-saath apane setters key liye bhee manaaya jaataa thaa. haalaanki curnell kii tippani seey kewal itna hii anuman lagaaya jaa sakata haye kii 1786 mein mahal mein koee ullekhaniya ghatana honey kii sambhavana naheen haye.
record parr bahut kuchh haye joe duke off gorden key setter kii utpatti yaa vyutpatti key baare mein vishvasaniya lagata haye, halanki iss dair seey tarikh mein satyapan nishchit roop seey asambhav haye. iss sakshya kaa adhikansh hissa melton mobre key pashu chikitsak saimuel braun seey aataa haye, joe nasl parr ack mahaan adhikaari they. 1864 mein "kshetra" koo likhe ack patra mein, saimuel braun ney kahaah 
paanch saal baad, usee patrika koo ack aur patra mein, rev aff. doubleu. adey ney likhaah 
inn tathyon key baare mein jey koo achchi tarah seey pataa thaa. aich. dha feeled" key sampaadak aur khel kutton parr ack pramukh adhikaari walsh ('stonehange'), kyonki vaha apani pustak "dha dogs off dha british eyelands" (1867) key pahale adhyaay mein ullekh karate hain kii ack setter "mister cock off norphoke seey aur nissandeh dair seey duke off gorden kenel seey sambandhit thaa, kyonki mister cock aur duke ack saath prajanan karate they aur aksar aapas mein adaan-pradaan karate they."isaliye, yeh uchit roop seey sthaapit prateet hotaa haye kii shree cock ney duke key kenel key liye adhikansh mool setter pradaan kiye. rev hutchinson, jinhone 'saath-ack' chhadm naam key tahat likhaa thaa, ney jore dekar kahaa kii "mool setter koo konn key pahale markis dwara gherabandi mahal mein leey jaaya gayaa yaa bheja gayaa", halanki joe dekhaa gayaa haye vaha yeh haye kii, saimuel braun key 'puraane sajjan khilaadi' key anusaar, konn key maarkiyon mein isi tarah shree cock seey beaudsart mein setter kaa unakaa mool stock thaa-shayed, halanki isaki pushti naheen kii jaa sakati haye, halanki yeh garden casal kenel kii sthaapana seey kuchh saal pahale thaa; 1869 mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii beaudsart setter koo 'saath varshon taka shuddh aur kissy bhee rakt key saath binaa mishrit' rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh sabse adhik sambhavana naheen haye kii duke ney kewal ack srot seey apane setter praapt kiye, humm jaanate hain kii unhone mister cock key alawa anya kenel key saath prajanan kiya, vishesh roop seey lord lavat key saath.

