
thorn web drayer

thorn web drayer (janm 1 agast, 1945) ack americi lekhak, sampaadak, prakaashak aur raajneetik karyakarta hain jinhone 1960-1970 key dashak mein pratisanskriti, nae vaam aur bhoomigat press andolanon mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai. drayer abb austin, texas mein rahate hain, jahan way pragatisheel internet samachar patrika, "raag blogg" kaa sampadan karate hain, koop 91.7-fm parr raag radio kii mejbani karate hain, aur naee patrakaarita pariyojana key nideshak hain.
juuna 2012 mein drayer austin key sabse mahatvapurna raajneetik bloggers kii prakaashit soochi mein sheersh parr rahey, aur 2011 mein unhein sarvshreshth austin radio vyaktitva key liye prasiddh addie puraskar milaa.
dastaveji vishvakosh, "americi itihas mein sangharsh" key anusaar, drayer "1960 aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat key bhoomigat press andolan mein ack prabhaavshaali patrakaar they, jisamen unhein sanyukt raajya america mein" yuddh key baad aur nagrik adhikaar yugah 1945-1973 "mein pramukh hastiyon kii 73 laghu jeevani kii ack shrinkhala mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
vaha saath key dashak key sabse mahatvapurna bhoomigat samachar patron mein seey dou key sansthaapak aur sampaadak they, austin mein "raag" aur "space city!"huston mein, newyork mein mukti samachar seva (ell. aine. aiss.) mein ack sampaadak they, aur huston mein prashant radio key key. pee. aff. tii. 90.1-fm kaa prabandhan karate they.
thorn drayer ack loktaantrik samaaj (aiss. dee. aiss.) key liye chhatron mein sakriya they, 1960 key dashak mein naee vampanthi aur shayed yuu. aiss. mein sabse mahatvapurna chhaatr-adharit karyakarta sangathan.aiss. itihas. drayer kaa lekhan duniya bhar mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur unake kaam kaa 100 seey adhik pustakon mein ullekh yaa ansh diyaa gayaa haye.
parivaar aur praarambhik jeevan.
ekmatra santan, drayer kaa janm 1 agast, 1945 koo huston, texas mein huaa thaa, joe martin drayer aur margaret lii web key bete they. unhone bellayar hyee school mein padhaai kii, jahan unhone prasiddh shikshak aur nirdeshak cecil pickett key saath rangmanch kaa adhyayan kiya-jinhone baad mein huston vishvavidyalaya mein padhaaya aur jinake chhatron mein abhineta dennis aur randy quade aur sindi pickett shamil they. drayer ney baad mein newyork key aich. bee. studio mein villium hickie key saath abhinay kaa adhyayan kiya, aur kuchh samay key liye austin mein texas vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone liberal arts aur theatre pathyakram liye.
drayer kaa parivaar huston mein ack badey saahityik aur karyakarta samudaay key kendra mein thaa. unaki maan, margaret web drayer, ack prashansit kalakar, shikshak aur shaanti karyakarta theen-aur sthaaniya saanskritik drishya mein ack pramukh prakaash-aur unake pitaa, martin drayer, "huston chronicle" mein ack kaalpanik lekhak aur lambe samay taka yatra sampaadak they aur "nyaay key hita mein khoji patrakaarita" key liye rashtriya badey kahani puraskar key vijeta they."sandra jey. levi, "americi kalaa patrika key abhilekhagar" mein likhate hue, jise margaret web drayer kahaa jaataa haye "1940 seey 1970 key dashak taka huston mein ack gatishil shakti", aur vaha austin kii mahaan texas mahilaaon kii gallery mein texas vishvavidyalaya mein shamil haye aur unaki jeevani online texas kii pustika mein pradarshit kii gaee haye. dampati key paas drayer deerghaaen theen aur way sanchaalit theen, joe huston kii sabse purani aur sabse pramukh kalaa deerghaon mein seey ack thee. site key" raaj mankaad key anusaar, drayer deerghaon ney bhee "ack prati-saanskritik kendra key roop mein kaam kiya", jisamen kalaa udghaatan, raajneetik baithaken aur samajik samarohon kii mejbani kii gaee jisamen jaine fonda, robbert altman, vaaran hinkle aur anya loga shamil hue.
huston mein rahate hue, thorn drayer ack sargrahi shrinkhala mein lagey hue they. unhone peshevar roop seey ack abhineta, ack swatantra lekhak aur sampaadak, ack raajneetik salaahkaar, "texas masik" patrika key liye ack samvaadaata, huston shahar key liye ack saarvajanik soochana adhikaari, jaiz aur rock sangeetkaron key liye ack booking agent, ack karyakram yojnakar aur ack pustak vikreta key roop mein kaam kiya-aur varshon taka ack pramukh huston jansampark vyavasaay sanchaalit kiya.
unakaa ack betaa haye, dustin drayer, joe huston mein rahata haye.
aiss. dee. aiss. aur kattarpanthi sakriyata.
1963 mein, drayer texas vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lene key liye austin gaye, lekin jald hii aiss. dee. aiss. mein shamil hoe gaye aur nae vampanth mein-chhaatr shakti aur nagrik adhikaar gatividhiyon aur viyatnam yuddh key khilaf teji seey badhate andolan mein bhaari roop seey shamil hoe gaye. unhone pradarshanon aur gurilla theatre karyon kaa ayojan kiya aur texas vishvavidyalaya parisar mein aaj key prasiddh guruwar kii ghatnaaon koo ack saath rakhane mein madad kii.
"60 key dashak mein merey moolyon koo spasht kiya gayaa", "drayer ney baad mein 7 disambar, 1980 koo" "huston chronicle kii texas patrika" "key ank mein curran caine koo bataaya. "una varshon key dauran joe huaa, main apane saath jeevan bhar rakhunga... hamaare paas ack behtar duniya key darshan they, aur humm khud koo isake nirmaan key liye samarpit curr chuke they."caine ney likhaa kii drayer 1960 key dashak key andolan key" "atyaadhunik" "they. drayer ney vyaapak roop seey yatra kii, aiss. dee. aiss. sammelanon aur rashtriya pradarshanon aur badhate bhoomigat media kii sabhaon mein bhaag liya.
1966 mein, ack aiss. dee. aiss. grishmakaaleen pariyojana key hisse key roop mein, drayer ney saine francisco key hight-ashbury jile mein ack kattarpanthi storefront chalaane mein madad kii. sitambar 1967 mein, drayer 40 shaanti kaaryakartaon, dhaarmik netaaon aur andolan key patrakaron mein seey ack they, jinhen uttar viyatnami aur dakshin viyatnam key rashtriya mukti morche key uchch-stariya pratinidhiyon key saath ack seedhi baithak key liye bratislava, chekoslovakia kii yatra karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe shaanti key liye nae maargon kaa pataa lagaane kaa ack abhootpoorv prayaas thaa. soul stern ney likhaa kii "pahali baar, uchch padasth aine. ell. aff. pratinidhi karenge... americi shaanti kaaryakartaon key saath charcha mein shamil kiya jaae."lekhak mairi hershberger ney likhaa kii aiss. dee. aiss. key sansthaapak tomm haydon aur shaanti karyakarta david dellinger dwara aayojit baithak key parinamswarup americi shaanti kaaryakartaon koo yuddh key pahale kaidi key roop mein riha kiya gayaa."
penelope rosemont ney apani pustak, "sapane aur rosemarra kaa jeevan" mein shikago mein 1968 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan key baahar aitihaasik pradarshanon key baare mein likhaa haye. "thorn drayer austin, texas seey shahar mein aiss. dee. aiss. deewaar poster koo sampaadit karane key liye aaee thee jise" "deewaar parr likhaavat" "kahaa jaataa haye". "deewaar parr likhaavat" pratyek raat sammelan key dauran prakaashit kii gaee thee aur poore shahar mein post kii gaee thee, joe hajaaron pradarshankariyon koo saptah kii cascading ghatnaaon key baare mein soochit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaati thee. inn deewaar posters koo 2011 kii pradarshani mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, "baaen seey daaenh 1960 key dashak key kattarpanthi andolan", austin mein lindon bains johnson pustakalaya aur sangrahalaya mein.
"raag.
octuber 1966 mein, "raag" kaa pahala ank austin mein prakaashit huaa thaa-aanshik roop seey paaramparik roop seey udaarvaadi chhaatr samachar patra "dha delly texon" key ack atee-roodhivaadi sampaadak key chunaav key jawab mein-jisamen sampaadak key roop mein thorn drayer aur caroll neeman they. (samooh key adhinaayakvaadi virodhi drishtikon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue unhein vaastav mein "funnel" kahaa jaataa thaa.) apane prashansit sansmaran mein, "bahut pahale prasiddh", ray mungo ney likhaa kii "raag kaa pramukh 'funnel', 'thorn drayer', ack aise adhikaar kaa abhyaas kartaa haye joe komal aur sabhya haye."
"raag" dakshin mein pahala bhoomigat kagaj thaa aur bhoomigat press syndicate (upp) kaa chhathaa sadasya thaa. itihaaskaar laurence leimer dwara "kuchh pauranik bhoomigat mein seey ack" key roop mein uddhrit, "raag" koo naee vampanthi kii kattarpanthi rajneeti koo teji seey badhati vaikalpik sanskriti kii bhavna key saath safaltapurvak jodane key liye apani shally kaa pahala honey kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa, aur itihaaskaar johnn mcmillion key anusaar, yeh kaee shodh patron key liye ack model key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.
saath key dashak koo ujagar karnaah bhoomigat press kaa jeevan aur samay" key lekhak ebe peck ney likhaa kii "raag" pratinidhitva karane vaalaa pahala swatantra underground thaa... bhagidari loktantra, samudayik ayojan aur rajneeti aur sanskriti kaa sanshleshan jise saath key dashak key madhya mein nayaa vaam vikas karane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa."lekhak dugglus see. rosinov ney "raag" koo "sthaaniya kaaryakartaon key liye bahut mahatvapurna" bataaya aur itihaaskaar mcmillion ney kahaa kii "raag" koo austin samudaay dwara "ack sunder aur keemati cheez" key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa."
pepper ney haasya kii paryaapt khuraak key saath gambhir raajneetik vishleshan koo shaant kiya, aur "raag" ney saath key dashak key sabse mahatvapurna bhoomigat graphic kalakaron mein seey dou key liye ack praathamik munch pradaan kiya-gilbert shelton, jinake pratishthit shandar fury freak brothers comics koo duniya bhar key patron mein punah prakaashit kiya jaayega, aur zim franklin, jinake atiyathaarthvaadi armadillos ney lekhak hermes ney koo "mahaan armdillo panth" kahane mein madad kii."austin, joe bohemian aur iconclasts key liye ack lambe samay taka ack panaahgaah thee, texas vishvavidyalaya parisar mein sthit ack bahut hii sakriya vampanthi raajneetik samudaay kaa kendra bhee thaa aur saath key dashak mein vishal dawa aur sangeet sanskriti mein ack pramukh khilaadi thaa-janis joplin aur terahavin manjil key lift aur kuchh agrani manodaihik poster aur comics kalakaron jaisi pratibhaon koo vikasit karna. aur "raag" ney una samudaayon koo ack shaktishali raajneetik shakti mein ekjut kiya.
bhoomigat press aur ell. aine. aiss.
thorn drayer ney "raag" ("pratikriya key aanton mein gaharaai seey... jahaan udasinta aur neerasata panpati haye ") bhoomigat press syndicate key sansthaapak sadasyon koo sambodhit ack patra mein. yeh rangeen preshan-dinank 5 octuber, 1966-2010 mein prakaashit ack 13-khand vishvakosh, "americi itihas mein sangharsh" mein ack aitihaasik dastavej key roop mein shamil haye.
26 march, 1967 koo, drayer aur caroll neeman ney california key stinson beach mein bhoomigat patron key pahale rashtriya abhisaran mein bhaag liya. itihaaskaar ebe peck ney likhaa kii "stinson beach parr, jiss kagaj ney aaney vaalon [" raag "] koo sabse pahale chitrit kiya thaa, uska pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa... kaee lekhakon dwara, jisamen teji seey mahatvapurna thorn drayer bhee shamil haye."drayer ney agast 1967 mein apane navanirvaachit nideshak, marshel bloom key nimantran parr minnepolis mein sanyukt raajya chhaatr press sangh (usspa) kii ack aitihaasik baithak mein bhee bhaag liya. baithak mein khilane vaale koo unaki kattarpanthi rajneeti key kaaran usspa seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa (aur, kuchh logon ney socha, kyonki johnn mcmillion ney ise khilane key "prabhaavshaali vyavhaar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye). isake baad unake sahayogi ray mungo ney mukti samachar seva (ell. aine. aiss.) kii sthaapana kii.
bhoomigat press kii shuruat poorv aur paschimi taton parr mutthi bhar samachar patron key saath hui, lekin jald hii jangal kii aag kii tarah fail gayaa aur itihaaskaar mcmillion key anusaar, 2011 kii pustak "smoking typewriterh dha sixties underground press aind dha raiz off ulternative media inn america" key lekhak, samachar patron key sanyukt pathakon kii sankhya antatah laakhon taka pahunch gaee. "rolling stone" key johnn berks ney thorn drayer key havaale seey kahaa kii bhoomigat press syndicate (upp) koo "maar daalane key liye taiyar vichitra kagajon key ack vishal samanvit network kaa bhram paida karane key liye" aayojit kiya gayaa thaa."lekin, jaisa kii mcmillion aur anya loga jore denge, bhoomigat press koee bhram naheen thaa, aur vaastav mein 1960 key dashak kii saanskritik kranti mein ack mahatvapurna aur gatishil bhoomika nibhai.
itihaaskaar james leves key anusaar, "marshel bloom, thorn drayer, ray mungo aur victoria smith sahit kaee bhoomigat samacharkarmi-ney tark diyaa kii unake patron ney badhati pratisanskriti aur viyatnam virodhi yuddh andolanon kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane mein mukhyadhara key media kii saamoohik viphalata seey ack shoonya koo bhar diyaa."johnn leo ney" "dha newyork times" "mein likhaa kii bhoomigat press" "sachet roop seey vyaktiparak" "aur" "vyaktigat anubhav mein nihit thaa."leo ney drayer key havaale seey kahaa kii" vastunishthata ack prahasan haye ", aur yeh kii bhoomigat patra pratishthaan media seey alag they kyonki way apane purvagrahon key baare mein spasht they.
1968 mein, thorn drayer ney newyork shahar mein mukti samachar seva mein sampadakiya samooh key nirmaan mein madad karane key liye "raag" chhod diyaa. ell. aine. aiss., joe sanyukt raajya america mein vaikalpik patrakaarita kaa kendra bunn rhaa thaa, ney badhati andolan media koo vartamaan ghatnaaon aur andolan gatividhiyon aur saath key dashak kii pratisanskriti parr reports key vyakhyatmak coverage key saath aapoorti kii. mukti samachar seva key itihas mein, ellen young-jinhone "washington post" aur "ell. aine. aiss." donon key liye kaam kiya thaa-ney likhaah "bhoomigat press key logon ney ack rashtriya yuva sanskriti koo banaane mein madad kii aur sookshm aur pratyaksh donon tarikon seey apane sahyogiyon koo 'sthaapana media' mein prabhaavit kiya.'"
iss dauran drayer key lekhan vyaapak roop seey vitarit kiye gaye they, joe niyamit roop seey darjanon patrikaon mein dikhaai dete they. 27 march, 1967 koo washington mein panchbhuj mein yuddh-virodhi kaarravaai key baare mein unake coverage-isake nagrik avagya key badey krityon key saath-ell. aine. aiss. dwara vitarit kiya gayaa aur duniya bhar mein prakaashit kiya gayaa. itihaaskaar johnn mcmillion dwara "ack prafullit, bhaavnaatmak, pratyaksh vivaran" kahaa jaane vaalaa, drayer kii panchbhuj tippani koo usa yug key baare mein kaee pustakon mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen norman meller kii puraskar vijeta "raat kii senaaen" shamil hain. vidvaanon kii patrika "shally" mein, bimbisar erom ney drayer key "asahmat, asangat" kaa ullekh kiya... shaktishali vyaktigat aavaaj, "yeh dekhate hue kii vaha ack 'swatantra kattarpanthi' key roop mein meller kii apani raajneetik samvedanaon key karib thaa..."
1969 mein ell. aine. aiss. ney thorn drayer aur victoria smith dwara saha-lekhak ack lamba nibandh prakaashit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "andolan aur nayaa media", jise teji seey shaktishali bhoomigat press ghatana kaa pahala gambhir patrakaarita chitra maanaa jaataa thaa. drayer ney poore desh mein bhoomigat patron key badhate daman key baare mein bhee vyaapak roop seey likhaa.
"antariksh shahar!"aur key. key. key.
apani pustak "dha pepper revolutionaries dha raiz off dha underground press" mein laurence leimer ney huston kaa "space city!" kahaa haye."" nirvivaad roop seey america mein sabse majboot bhoomigat patron mein seey ack."leimer key shabdon mein, pepper kaa" "huston mein ack vishesh mahatva thaa kyonki shahar loss angils kaa ack faila huaa, texas sanskaran haye. pepper kattarpanthi samudaay koo ack saath rakhta haye."
"antariksh shahar!"(mool roop seey" "space city news" "kahaa jaataa haye) kii sthaapana 5 juuna, 1969 koo drayer aur victoria smith dwara kii gaee thee-jinhone newyork mein ell. aine. aiss. mein poorv" "raag" "karmchaariyon dennis fitzgerald aur judie gitlin fitzgerald key saath samanvaya mein kaam kiya thaa, aur samudayik aayojak cam dunken aur sue mithun dunken. karmchaariyon koo ack saamoohik roop seey chalaaya jaataa thaa, jisamen sabhi sampadakiya aur utpaadan jimmedariyan saajha kii jaati theen, aur shuruat mein teen jode bhee ack sampradayik ghar mein ack saath rahate they, bhojan aur kaam saajha karate they.
"antariksh shahar!"apani vakaalat patrakaarita, shakti sanrachana anusandhaan aur kalaa coverage key liye ack pratishtha vikasit karane vaale bhoomigat patron kii doosari peedhi key agrabhag mein jaldi seey chalaa gayaa-aur yeh texas key shaant aur hipster samudaayon key liye ack kendra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, jabaki anya prati saanskritik sansthanon key ack mezban koo khatm kartaa haye.
aadhunik texas lokkathaon key baare mein 1976 kii ack pustak mein, hermes ney likhaa kii "kaale baalon vaali chashmadhari, pyaari victoria smith aur uska" compadrey ", dashing mustatiode thorn drayer... huston key "antariksh shahar" kii adharshila rakhane mein madad kii!"... ack achchi tarah seey likhi, spasht sheet... [joe] mein jeevant, uchch star key chitra aur kavita key liye ack nazar thee."itihaaskaar leimer ney antariksh shahar key baare mein likhaa!":" sameekshaon aur saanskritik lekhon key liye ack thhos buddhimatta haye... yeh vaastav mein ack kattarpanthi patrakaarita haye... samadhan aur samagri mein santulit aur samanya uddeshya seey bharaa huaa..."
johnn seamson ney "huston key dusare" mein likhaa, poorv "antariksh shahar!"karmchari bobby ekinah" thorn [drayer] vaha gond thaa joe kagaj koo ack saath rakhta thaa..."eekin ney kahaa," jaba yeh tanaavpurna thaa aur way ack-dusare koo faadane key liye taiyar they, tou thorn ack kursi parr koodata thaa aur ack [haasya] ekalap kaa paath kartaa thaa."
raag" key vipareet, "antariksh shahar!"samudaay key kuchh tatvon seey hinsak virodh kaa saamana karna padaa, joe dakshinpanthi chaukas logon key krodh kaa saamana curr rahey they, joe khule taur parr ack sthaaniya koo clux clan samooh key saath pehchaane jaate they. jaisa kii victoria smith ney caine watchberger key "viyatnam yug key bhoomigat press key andaruni itihas" mein likhaa haye, "hamane toda-phod, chori, tyre-slashing, potshots (saamane key darwaaje seey crossbo seey daage gaye steel key teer sahit) aur karmchaariyon aur vigyapandataon donon koo dhamkiyan sahan keen."
raaj mankaad ney "offsite" mein likhaa kii "antariksh shahar" key khilaf clan kii hinsak kaarravaai!"huston mein pragatisheel aur kattarpanthi sansthanon key khilaf dhamkiyon aur hinsa key krityon kii ack badee tasveer kaa hissa they. kpft [prashant] station transmitter parr dou baar havaa seey bambari kii gaee thee. marget web drayer gallery kii divaaron parr goliyaan chalaai gaeen aur peela rung fenk diyaa gayaa, joe "antariksh shahar" seey kuchh blocks mein sthit thaa."karyalaya.
pragatisheel rajneeti aur jansampark.
antariksh shahar!" key baad"apane darwaaje bund curr diye, thorn drayer ney huston mein shrota-samarthit prashant radio station key. pee. aff. tii.-aff. aim. key saath kaam kiya, jahan unhone" "dha briarpatch" "kii mejbani kii, joe ack lambe samay seey chala rhaa sakshatkar aur vaarta karyakram thaa, aur station key masik prograaming guide koo ack bhoomigat-shally key tabloid mein badal diyaa jise" "shaktishali 90 samachar" "kahaa jaataa haye. drayer kuchh samay key liye station key mahaprabandhak key roop mein bhee kaam karenge.
iss avadhi key dauran vaha harris county mein loktaantrik party key pragatisheel wing mein sakriya hoe gaye aur george mcgovern key yuddh virodhi rashtrapati abhiyaan key texas karmchaariyon mein they. unhone ack rajyavyapi abhiyaan tabloid kaa sampadan kiya, texas raajya loktaantrik sammelan mein ack mcgovern pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya, aur 1972 mein miyami samudra tata parr party key rashtriya sammelan mein bhaag liya. way huston key yuva pragatisheel meyer, fred hoffins key samarthak aur mitra bhee they, joe apane abhiyaan mein kaam curr rahey they aur phir hoffins prashaasan key dauran shahar key model shaharon key vibhaag mein ack saarvajanik soochana adhikaari key roop mein kaam curr rahey they.
1975 mein drayer aur teag caveness ney ack vigyaapan aur jansampark saajhedaari shuru kii jise drayer caveness associates kahaa jaataa haye joe pragatisheel raajneetik abhiyaanon mein visheshagyata rakhta haye. unhone shahar key dusare sabse shaktishali nirvaachit pada, huston shahar niyantrak key liye kaithi whitemyer key safal 1978 key abhiyaan kaa prabandhan kiya. whitemyer, joe niyantrak key roop mein dou karyakalon aur phir huston key mahapour key roop mein paanch karyakalon kii seva karengi, huston mein shaharvyaapi karyalaya key liye chuni gaee pahali mahila theen. chunaav key baad, teag caveness ney whitemyer key mukhya sahayak key roop mein kaam karane key liye saajhedaari chhod dee aur drayer ney thorn drayer sahyogiyon key roop mein vyavasaay jaari rakhaa.
iss samay key dauran thorn drayer ney raajneetik abhiyaanon, daan aur kalaa sangathanon key liye ack karyakram yojnakar key roop mein pratishtha praapt kii. 1978 mein, "dha huston post" ney sheershak key saath ack feature story chalaai, "raajneetik dalah kissy bhee shahar mein sarvshreshth show kii aabha koo lete hue abhiyaan ack saath, thorn drayer key liye dhanyavaad", jisamen lekhak gairi christian ney kahaa, "drayer, 32 varsheeya jansampark vyakti joe apani party-yojana key saath apana naam banaa rhaa haye, raajneetik dalon key aspas kii usa ghaatak gambhirta koo haraane key liye haye..."drayer kii jeevant, rachanaatmak ghatanaaen-joe kalaa aur raajneetik samudaayon key logon koo ack saath laati hain-texas paryavekshak dwara raajya mein sarvshreshth raajneetik dalon key roop mein uddhrit kii gaee theen. drayer ney shuruati "texas masik" patrika key liye ack feature lekhak aur samvaadaata key roop mein bhee kaam kiya aur jaiz aur rock sangeetkaron key liye ack booking agent aur vyaktigat prabandhak key roop mein-jisamen lokpriya jaiz gaayak saai brinson bhee shamil they-aur kaee lokpriya huston clubon aur sangeet sthalon key liye vigyaapan, prachaar aur booking koo sambhala, jisamen kodi, rockfeller aur mumm jazplace shamil they, jahan unhone ack prabandhak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. drayer ney aadhi keemat kii kitaabon key liye bhee kaam kiya, istemal kii gaee aur durlabh kitaaben khareed-bikri kii aur baad mein online kitaaben bechane kaa vyavasaay chalaaya.
1990 key dashak key dauran, austin american-statesman key brad bucholz key anusaar, thorn drayer koo talaak, avasaad aur kokeen rakhane key liye dou jail kii sajaa kaa saamana karna padaa."drayer ney gambhir naidaanik avasaad, apani shaadi key tootane aur nashili davaaon key upayog key saath lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee ladaai seey joojhate hue ack badey vyaktigat sankat key samay kaa saamana kiya. ack samay jaba kokeen rakhane key liye abhiyojan sabse gambhir thaa, drayer koo dou baar giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur niyantrit padaarth kii chhoti matra rakhane key liye doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa. iss dauran drayer ney bahut cumm utpaadak kaam kiya. saath key dashak key nae vampanthiyon key kaee diggajon ney sankat aur "burnout" kii samaan avadhi kaa anubhav kiya, aur kuchh, jaise drayer key dost abby hoffman ney aatmahatya bhee curr lii.
lekin thorn jald hii apane jeevan koo badal dega kyonki vaha puraane doston aur sahyogiyon key saath phir seey milaa aur ack baar phir samajik parivartan kii bhavna key liye pratibaddh hoe gayaa.
"raag" "punarmilan aur raag blogg.
austin mein 2005 mein shram divas saptahant parr, thorn drayer ack aitihaasik teen divasiya punarmilan key liye "raag" key 100 poorv karmchaariyon aur anuyaayiyon mein shamil hoe gaye, jisamen utsaahi baithakon, samajik karyakramon, sangeet karyakramon aur kalaa karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala shamil thee. raag" punarmilan aur nae samparkon, oorjaa aur pratibaddhata seey prerit hocker joe isase badhee, drayer 2006 mein austin mein vaapas chaley gaye, aur ack baar phir vaikalpik patrakaarita aur raajneetik ayojan mein shamil hoe gaye.
drayer abb "raag blogg" kaa sampadan kartaa haye, ack internet samachar patrika jisane pragatisheel blogg jagat mein ack vyaapak aur wafadar anuyaayi banaaya haye. vaha raag radio key mezban aur nirmaata bhee hain, joe ack lokpriya saptahik sakshatkar karyakram haye, aur naee patrakaarita pariyojana, ack texas 501 (see) (3) gair-laabhkaari nigam key nideshak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, joe "raag blogg" prakaashit kartaa haye.
melani scruggs ney 2012 mein likhaa kii "raag" buss nishkriya hoe gayaa, aur vaastav mein, jeevan mein aaa gayaa haye... raag punarmilan mein shuru kiye gaye blogg key roop mein... aur khud thorn drayer key alawa kissy aur dwara naheen banaaya gayaa. "raag" viraasat aage badhati haye, bhale hii naee austin peedhi key bahut cumm loga apane shahar parr isake prabhaav kii sarahana karate hain aur joe ise rahane key liye ack jeevant sthaan banaata haye."
juuna 2012 mein austin key pramukh raajneetik bloggers parr ack feature mein, "culturemap austin" ney apani soochi mein sabse oopar thorn drayer aur "raag blogg" koo rakhaa. lekhak shelly seal ney likhaa, "raag blogg" samkaaleen rajneeti aur sanskriti parr tippani kartaa haye aur wall street, paryaavaran aur sthirata andolanon aur samajik sakriyata key anya muddon parr ack mool internet srot rhaa haye."
"raag blogg", jisaki sthaapana 2006 mein richard jehan dwara kii gaee thee, ney vaishvik pahunch vikasit kii haye aur 2011 mein iska duss lakhvan agantuk thaa. raag blogg" key kaee yogadankarta mool "raag" aur saath key dashak key bhoomigat press key diggaj hain. sampadakiya mukhya samooh mein drayer key mool "raag" saha-sampaadak sareeto caroll neeman shamil hain, jinhone baad mein aiss. dee. aiss. key "nae baaen nott" kaa sampadan kiya; poorv "raag" karmchari marian wizard aur ellis embry (jinhone newyork key "rait" key saath bhee kaam kiya aur mahila mukti andolan mein sakriya they); film nirmaata aur lekhak villium michael hanks; aur kalaa nirdeshak james ratherford, jinhone bloomington, indiana mein prakaashit "dha spectator" kaa sampadan kiya, aur way yipeez key saath sakriya they.
itihaaskaar aur prakaashak paul buhale ney 2009 mein kahaa thaa kii "raag blogg" kaee mayanon mein "raag" haye... 1960 key dashak key madhya mein, andhera mein ack prakaash thaa... naa kewal padhane yogya balki mazedaar, ise poore blogg jagat mein antardrishti key liye sabse achchi jagah kahata haye jise main faulo kartaa huun."
raag radio ack saptahik saarvajanik mamalon kaa karyakram haye jisamen rajneeti aur kalaa kii pramukh hastiyon key saath ack ghante taka gahan sakshatkar hotey hain. raag radio harr shukravaar koo dopahar 2 seey 3 baje taka prasaarit kiya jaataa haye.aim. (kendriya) koop 91-7 fm parr, austin mein ack sabhi-swayamsevak dwara sahyog seey sanchaalit samudayik radio station, aur harr ravivaar koo subah 10 baje punah prasaarit kiya jaataa haye.aim. (purvi) doubleu. aff. tii. ee. parr, aim. tii. mein 90.3-fm. scranton, paa mein cob, paa, aur 105.7-fm. raag radio mein bhee vyaapak internet following haye aur sabhi episode koo internet archive mein podcast key roop mein post kiya jaataa haye.
drayer ney ack loktaantrik samaaj (aim. dee. aiss.) key liye andolan key ack austin adhyaay koo sthaapit karane mein bhee madad kii, joe nae sthaapit aiss. dee. aiss. seey judaa huaa thaa. samooh ney yuu key virodh mein pradarshanon kaa ayojan kiya.aiss. iraq mein yuddh aur anya pragatisheel mudde. drayer obama key liye pragatisheel logon key saath shamil they, jinhone rashtrapati key liye apane praarambhik abhiyaan key dauran baraak obama koo mahatvapurna samarthan kii peshkash kii (sangathan ney pragatisheel america rising key naam seey jaari rakhaa haye), aur naee patrakaarita pariyojana key madhyam seey austin mein saanskritik aur shaikshik gatividhiyon kii ack shrinkhala koo aayojit karane mein bhee madad kii haye.
lambe sookhe key baad, drayer ney phir seey likhana shuru kiya, aur unakaa kaam "raag blogg" aur internet parr dikhaai diyaa. vaha online "agale baaen nott" mein ack yogdan sampaadak hain aur 2006 mein "texas paryavekshak" key liye ack pramukh cover story likhi, jise "texas key jasus" kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen iss baare mein vishesh khulaase kiye gaye hain kii kaise yuu. tii.-austin parisar pulis ney saath key dashak mein asantushton aur murtipoojakon key jeevan koo track kiya.
"digital yug mein "raag".
johnn mcmillion likhate hain kii "vampanthi blogosphere mein joe kuchh hoe rhaa haye vaha hoe sakata haye... saath key dashak key bhoomigat press seey tulanaa kii jaae, aur thorn drayer ney "austin chronicle key" cavin brass koo bataaya kii "donon yugon mein bahut saaree samaantaaen hain."brass, vaastav mein," raag blogg "koo" saath key dashak kii kuchh upadrav-bhadkane vaali pratisanskriti bhavna koo punarjeevit karane key prayaas key hisse key roop mein dekhta haye."phir bhee, cavin brass likhate hain, drayer aur" raag blogg "" apane yuvaaon key offset printing press seey hataae gaye prakaash varshon key media paridrishya mein kaam curr rahey hain.  jabaki mool raag austin street corner parr 15,000 pratiyaan bechane key liye bhagyashali hoga... kissy bhee dinn, ack "raag" [blogg] post digital vatavaran key madhyam seey pingpong hoe sakati haye, jisase saath key dashak key bachche usa prakaar key yatayat kii kalpana bhee naheen curr sakate they, yahaan taka kii sahee manovikriti key saath bhee naheen."
drayer, jinhone apane vyaktigat jeevan mein haal key parivartanon aur samajik parivartan aur karyakarta patrakaarita key prati apani naee pratibaddhata koo "aabhaasi punarjanm" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya haye, ney austin key saarvajanik radio station, kutt-fm koo bataaya, kii "hamari taakat ack saath rahane aur yeh mahsoos karane mein haye kii humm akele naheen hain, aur mujhe lagata haye kii yahee kaaran haye kii internet bahut upayogi rhaa haye... anyaay koo ujagar karane mein madad karna aur... logon koo aisaa mahsoos karaane mein madad karna kii way kissy badee cheez kaa hissa hain."
austin american-statesman" mein 2008 kii ack feature kahani mein, brad bucholz ney likhaah "ack naee sahasrabdi key liye thorn drayer kii vishvaas pranali samudaay aur bhagidari aur haasya kii bhavna mein lunger daalati haye. ack yuva vyakti key roop mein, unhone duniya koo badalane key liye ack aarop kaa netritva kiya, yeh sochkar kii yeh unaki peedhi kaa ahwan haye. aaj, drayer koo kabhi-kabhi yeh komal bhavna hoti haye kii andolan ney usey anugrah diyaa haye aur usey bachaa liya haye."

