bahudaliya loktantra key liye andolan

bahu-daleey loktantra (aim. aim. dee.) key liye andolan jise naee aashaa aim. aim. dee. key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, zambia mein ack raajneetik dall haye. mool roop seey pichhali sarkaar koo hataane key liye gathit, aim. aim. dee. ney 1991 aur 2001 key beach sansad mein poorna bahumat koo niyantrit kiya, jaba isake poorv netaa, fredrick chiluba zambia key rashtrapati they. 1991 mein satta mein aaney key baad rashtrapati keneth kaunda aur unaki sanyukt rashtriya swatantrata party (yuu. aine. aaee. pee.) key 27 saal key shasson koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. sitambar 2011 key aam chunaavon taka yeh zambian rajneeti mein pramukh party bunny rahee.
itihas.
gathan aur sarkaar.
aarthik samasyaon aur bhrashtachar key kaaran satta parr unip key ekadhikar key badhate virodh key kaaran julaai 1990 mein desh key trade yuniyanon key pramukh fredrick chiluba key netritva mein mmd kaa gathan huaa. usee varsh key dauran, aantarik aur antarrashtriya dabaav seey prerit hocker, kaunda ack-pakshiya raajya parr janmat sangrah key liye sahmat hoe gaye, lekin nirantar virodh key bavjood, janmat sangrah koo hataa diyaa aur ack samvaidhaanik sanshodhan parr hastakshar kiye jisane shasson karane key liye unip key guaranteekrit adhikaar koo chhod diyaa.
bahudaliya aam chunaav 31 octuber 1991 koo hue they aur aim. aim. dee. ney bhaari bhuskhalan mein satta mein pravesh kiya thaa. chiluba koo 76 pratishat maton key saath rashtrapati chunaa gayaa, jabaki kaunda koo 24 pratishat mutt mille, jabaki aim. aim. dee. ney rashtriya vidhansabha mein 150 nirvaachit seeton mein seey 125 parr jeet hassil kii. halanki, rashtrapati key roop mein chiluba key pahale paanch saal key karyakal key anta taka, raajneetik sudhaar key liye aim. aim. dee. kii pratibaddhata phir seey chunaav kii maangon key saamane feaky parh gaee thee aur kaee pramukh sadasya anya dalon koo sthaapit karane key liye chhod gaye they.
sansad mein aim. aim. dee. key bhaari bahumat parr bharosa karate hue, maee 1996 mein rashtrapati chiluba ney samvaidhaanik sanshodhanon koo aage badhaaya, jisane 1996 key aam chunaavon seey poorv rashtrapati kaunda aur anya pramukh vipakshi netaaon koo prabhaavi dhang seey samaapt curr diyaa. parinamswarup, yuu. aine. aaee. pee. ney chunaavon kaa bahishkaar kiya, jisase chiluba koo 73 pratishat maton key saath aasaani seey phir seey chunaa jaa sakaa, jabaki aim. aim. dee. ney rashtriya vidhansabha mein 150 mein seey 131 seeten jeetin. halanki, baad mein, kaee vipakshi dalon aur gair-sarkari sangathanon ney chunaav koo naa tou swatantra ghoshit kiya aur naa hii nishpaksh.
2001 kii shuruat mein, rashtrapati chiluba key samarthakon ney samvidhaan mein sanshodhan karane key liye ack abhiyaan chalaaya taaki chiluba koo teesare karyakal key liye pada praapt karane mein saksham banaaya jaa sakey; iss abhiyaan key kaaran aim. aim. dee. seey aur adhik doori bunn gaee, jisamen loktantra aur vikas key liye munch aur viraasat party shamil hain. antatah nagrik samaaj, vipakshi dalon aur anya aim. aim. dee. sadasyon ney chiluba parr paryaapt dabaav daala taaki vaha teesare karyakal mein kissy bhee prayaas seey peechhe hatane key liye majboor hoe sakein.
levi mawanwasa koo 2001 key chunaavon key liye aim. aim. dee. rashtrapati pada key ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, joe kewal 28 pratishat maton key saath jeetaa thaa. halanki aim. aim. dee. rashtriya vidhansabha mein sabse badee party bunny rahee, lekin 69 seeton parr simatane key baad isane apana bahumat khou diyaa. teen dalon ney chunaav parinamon koo chunauti dete hue uchch nyayalaya mein yaachikaaen daayar keen. farwari 2003 mein adalaton dwara yachika parr vichaar kiya gayaa jaba yeh faisala sunaaya gayaa kii aniyamitataaen honey key bavjood yeye parinam koo prabhaavit karane key liye paryaapt naheen theen; iss prakaar parinam koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa. disambar, 2001 key chunaav mein vipakshi dalon ney sansadiya seeton kaa bahumat hassil kiya, lekin baad key upchunaavon aur vipakshi aim. pee. aiss. kaa samarthan hassil karane key liye sarkari sanrakshan key udaar upayog ney sattaaroodh aim. aim. dee. koo sansad mein ack chhota bahumat diyaa.
mawanwasa 2006 key aam chunaavon mein 43 pratishat maton key saath phir seey chune gaye, jisamen aim. aim. dee. ney rashtriya vidhansabha mein 72 seeten jeetin.
agast 2008 mein mawanwasa kii achaanak mrityu key baad, rashtrapati kaa upchunaav huaa thaa. rupaiya bunda koo aim. aim. dee. ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, aur rashtriya vote key 40 pratishat key saath chunaa gayaa thaa, deshbhakt morcha (pee. aff.) key michael saataa koo lagbhag 2 pratishat key antar seey haraaya thaa.
virodh.
haalaanki, 2011 key aam chunaavon mein saataa ney bund koo 42%-35% key antar seey haraaya, jabaki mmd ney rashtriya vidhansabha mein kewal 55 seeten jeetin, jabaki pf key 60 mein. agale varsh navers mumba koo mmd adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa, pratidvandi felix mutaati aur kaee anya ummidvaaron koo haraaya.
2015 rashtrapati upchunaav.
2015 key rashtrapati upchunaav mein party key poorv adhyaksh shree. rupiya bunda raajneetik sevaanivritti seey laute aur daavaa kiya kii vaha chunaav dwara party key ummidwar honge, jabaki party ney rashtriya karyakari samiti (aine. ee. see.) key madhyam seey apane party adhyaksh dow. mumba. yeh mudda sarvocch nyayalaya mein gayaa aur adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii dow. party adhyaksh key roop mein mumba koo party key tikat parr adhyaksh pada key liye chunaav ladane kaa adhikaar thaa.
faisala chunaav kii tarikh seey dou saptah pahale paarit kiya gayaa thaa aur aanshik roop seey isake kaaran aim. aim. dee. dow. apane ummidwar key roop mein mumba koo lagbhag 0.9% praapt huaa.
2016 avaidh aim. aim. dee. sammelan.
maee 2016 mein, poorv aur nishkaasit aim. aim. dee. sadasyon key ack samooh ney zimbabwe mein mulungushi rock off authority mein ack sammelan mein poorv lunt aim. pee. felix mutati koo party adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa, jabaki party ney navers mumba kaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaa.
2019 kaa nayaa faisala.
9 navambar 2019 koo, lusaka mein baithe uchch nyayalaya key nyayadhish sharon neva ney faisala sunaaya kii party adhyaksh key roop mein felix utpati koo chunane vaalaa sammelan avaidh thaa aur taba aur usa tarikh key beach kiye gaye sabhi nirnayon koo amaanya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isane aage faisala sunaaya kii dow. navers mumba aim. aim. dee. key adhyaksh they aur felix utpati aur rafale nakachinda aim. aim. dee. key nishkaasit sadasya baney rahey.

