1997 kaa sanyukt raajya america $1 sikka adhiniyam

1997 kaa sanyukt raajya america $1 sikka adhiniyam (iska hissa) sanyukt raajya congress dwara paarit ack kaanoon thaa jisamen ack vishisht nae kinare key saath ack punah design kiye gaye soney key rung key sikke kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa. adhiniyam kaa ack pramukh uddeshya susan bee key pratisthaapan kii anumati denaa thaa. anthany dollar. usa sikke key bhandar iss hudd taka samaapt hoe gaye they kii jald hii nae sikke banaane kii aavashyakta hogi. iss adhiniyam key parinamswarup saikagavia dollar pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
bahas.
21 octuber, 1997 koo congress ney iss adhiniyam parr sunavaai kii. sabse vivadaspad mudda yeh thaa kii yuu koo charanbaddh tareeke seey baahar karane key liye adhiniyam mein sanshodhan kiya jaae yaa naheen.aiss. ack dollar kaa nott. pratinidhi. zim colbe ney susan bee koo shreya diyaa. anthany dollar kii viphalata iss tathya parr kii yeh timahi aur dollar bill key ack saath parisancharan kii tarah dikhta aur mahsoos kartaa haye. colbe ney kagji dollar koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt karane kii sifarish karate hue chetavani dee kii yadi bill prachalan mein rhaa tou saikagavia koo apane poorvavarti key samaan bhaagya kaa saamana karna padegaa. unhone apane virodhiyon key tarkon kaa khandan kiya kii kagji dollar seey dollar key sikke mein badalaav key liye majboor karna upbhoktaon kii pasand koo chheen legaa, yeh ghoshana karate hue kii "jaba way kagji paise, kagji nickle, kagji diams, kagji quarter banaane key liye kaanoon pesh karate hain, aur jaba unake paas ack, dou, paanch, duss, bees, pachas, yahaan taka kii ack sou dollar key noton key liye sikke hotey hain, tou mujhe vishvaas hoe jaayega kii way vaastav mein americi logon koo vikalp dene mein vishvaas karate hain-jaba hamaare paas mudra key harr ack tukade mein ack vikalp hotaa haye. iska tark kyaa haye kii kewal ack dollar kaa nott hii ekmatra vikalp kyon honah chaahiye?"colbe ney kanadai luni kii safalata kii or bhee ishara kiya, joe usa samay behad alokpriya thee jaba ise pesh kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii america kii pracheen mudra pranali key kaaran, adhik seey adhik vishvavidyalaya aur anya samudaay debit card aur vinimay key anya cashless tarikon kii or rukh curr rahey they.
pratinidhi. thomas aim. isake baad davis ney dollar key nott koo charanbaddh tareeke seey hataane key khilaf baat kii. unhone kahaa kii kaee sarvekshanon ney kagji dollar key liye majboot saarvajanik prathamikta kaa sanket diyaa. davis ney bataaya kii dollar key sikke key samkaksh desh bhee smart card kii or rukh curr rahey they. unhone iss tark koo bhee dohraya, "americi loga spasht roop seey yeh naheen bataana chaahte kii unhein kiss tarah key paise kaa upayog karane kii anumati haye."
theodor ee. sanghiya aarakshit pranali key board off governors key sahayak ellison ney bataaya kii upbhoktaon aur khudra vikretaon key kendrit samoohon ney susan bee key baare mein apatti vyakt kii thee. anthany dollar koo pesh kiye jaane seey pahale hii, timahi key saath isaki samaantaa key kaaran, aur sikke koo spasht roop seey alag-alag aayamon mein seey ack key saath badalana anuchit hoga, kyonki isake liye vending machines key mahange refiting kii aavashyakta hogi. ellison ney saarvajanik virodh kaa hawala dete hue kagji dollar koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt karane key khilaf sifarish kii. haalaanki, unhone kahaa kii "sarkaar kii vittiya sthiti, aur isaliye, kardaataon koo, vittiya roop seey laabh hoga yadi aur iss hudd taka kii, adhik sweekarya dollar sikke kii upalabdhata yaa tou dollar key sikkon koo dollar noton key sthaan parr leey jaati, isake binaa yaa dollar noton aur dollar sikkon key kull parisancharan koo aur adhik badhaane kaa kaaran banati, anyatha aisaa naheen hotaa."jaba vistaar seey bataane key liye kahaa gayaa, tou ellison ney kahaah
pratinidhi. jack metcaff ney phir inn muddon key baare mein ellison seey adhik vistaar seey poochtaachh karna shuru curr diyaa. ellison ney samajhaaya kii jaba sanyukt raajya america kaa taksal ack dollar kaa sikka banaata haye, tou yeh utpaadan laagat parr 8 sent kharch kartaa haye aur sikke koo ankit moolya (100 sent) parr prachalan mein jaari kartaa haye, aur sikke koo 100 sent key liye sanghiya bhandar mein jamaa kartaa haye. 92 pratishat kaa antar adhibhar haye; anivarya roop seey laabh. doosari or, ack dollar key nott key mamle mein, bill key utpaadan kii laagat 4 sent haye, aur sanghiya reserve 96 sent key antar koo yuu mein nivesh karate hue ankit moolya parr bill koo prachalan mein jaari kartaa haye.aiss. sarkari baand. sanghiya reserve koo praapt honey vaalaa byaaj sanghiya aarakshit kharchon (lagbhag 2 arab dollar), barkarar rakhee gaee aaya (kuchh sou million dollar), sadasya bainkon koo labhansh (kuchh aur sou million dollar) mein jaataa haye; baaki koshagar mein vaapas jaataa haye. metcaff ney kahaa, "yeh ack rahasyamay pranali kii tarah lagata haye jiska aavishkaar kewal kissy aise vyakti dwara kiya jaa sakata thaa joe mansik roop seey vikshipt thaa."
alfred aeye. dakshinpurvi pensylvania parivahan pradhikaran key gairkaanooni ney taba dollar bill koo samaapt karane key paksh mein baat kii. unhone samajhaayah
unhone yeh bhee bataaya, "kagji mudraon key saath atirikt samasyaaen yeh hain kii yeh hamaare kiraaye key dibbon koo jaam curr detaa haye, aur ise chori karna aasaan haye. natijatan, chori nivaarak upkaranon kii atirikt laagat aur ack dollar key bilon key upayog seey judee rakharkhaav laagat mein vriddhi hoti haye. main binaa kissy hichkichaahat key kahata huun kii iss desh bhar key parivahan adhikaari dollar key noton key liye dollar key sikkon koo pratisthaapit karna pasand karenge."
sikka gathbandhan key zim benfield ney taba dollar bill koo samaapt karane key paksh mein baat kii. unhone sthiti kii tulanaa usa sthiti seey kii jaba video kiraaye kii dukaanen theen jaba vhs aur betamax donon prasaarit hoe rahey they. yeh donon koo jamaa karane mein aksham thaa, isaliye antatah unhone beeta max koo samaapt curr diyaa aur vhs key saath chaley gaye. isi tarah, khudra vikretaon koo dollar key noton aur dollar key sikkon donon koo sambhalana aksham lagata haye, isaliye way taba taka dollar key sikkon parr naheen jaayenge jaba taka kii dollar key noton koo charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt naheen curr diyaa jaataa haye.
nashville, tenacy mein swachaalit khaadya seva key malik david clatton ney taba kagji dollar koo samaapt karane key paksh mein baat kii. unhone kahaa, "jaba taka sikka vyaapak roop seey prasaarit naheen hotaa haye, taba taka hamara udyog poonji nivesh, uchch parichaalan laagat aur grahakon kii hatasha aur ack dollar key bill kaa upayog karane mein asuvidha kaa bojh banaa rahega... 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, ack sikka, ack chauthai, ack candy baar aur ack sheetal peya khareed sakata thaa. aaj, ack utpaad kaa ausat bikri moolya saath sent seey adhik haye, jisake liye ack hii khareed karane key liye cumm seey cumm teen sikkon kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isake parinamswarup, humm lagbhag harr machine kii laagat vaale bill sweekaar karane vaalon koo jodane key liye majboor hue hain."
clatton ney bill satyapankartaon seey judee nirantar lagaton kii or ishara karate hue kahaa, "unhone pichhale kuchh varshon mein bahut pragati kii haye aur bill sweekaar karane vaalon mein sudhaar kiya haye, lekin saath hii, main kahoonga, merey lagbhag 40 pratishat seva coll aur rakharkhaav aur rakharkhaav, way coll abhee bhee bill sweekaar karane vaalon parr hain. isaliye, way naa kewal sthaapit karane, shuruat mein dollar bill koo sweekaar karane key liye, balki unhein banaae rakhane aur kaam karate rakhane key liye bhee kharch curr rahey hain taaki hamaare graahak nakhush naa houn."

