
sieradz

sieradz (,,) madhya polland mein warta nadee parr 40,891 nivaasiyon (2021) key saath ack shahar haye. yeh sieradz county kii seat haye, joe λοdz voivodopship mein sthit haye. aitihaasik roop seey yeh grater polland mein chhote duchy mein seey ack kii rajdhani thee.
yeh polland key sabse puraane shaharon mein seey ack haye. sieradz madhyayugeen polland kaa ack mahatvapurna shahar thaa, joe teen baar polish raajaon key chunaav key liye ack sthaan thaa. yahaan seey polish raajaon ney chhah vidhaansabhaaon kii adhyakshata kii.
itihas.
sabse purani bastiyon kaa pataa lagbhag chhathi shatabdi mein lagaaya jaa sakata haye. sieradz kaa sabse purana gyaat ullekh 1136 seey "ganizano key bail" seey aataa haye. 13 veen shatabdi key madhya mein ise kuyavia key duke casimir pratham dwara nagarpalika adhikaaron seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isane 13veen shatabdi key baad scotland aur neetherland key kaee basane vaalon kaa bhee swaagat kiya thaa. polland key vikhandan key dauran, shuru mein yeh varishth praant kaa hissa thaa, aur phir 1231 seey yeh duchy off sieradz kii rajdhani thee, jise 1339 mein polland key sieradz voivodospesh mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. polish raajaa kasimir III dha grate ney sieradz mein ack mahal banaaya. madhya yug mein polland, bohemian aur tutanic shurveeron key teenon mangol akramanon key dauran mangolon ney shahar parr hamla kiya thaa.
sieradz polland kaa ack mahatvapurna shaahi shahar thaa. 1445 mein raajaa kasimir chaturth jagilon kaa chunaav sieradz mein huaa. 16veen shatabdi taka yeh shahar ack mahatvapurna vyaapaar kendra huaa kartaa thaa. spen aur purtagaal key vyaapaari vyaapaar aur vanijya key liye aksar shahar kaa daura karate they. 17veen shatabdi mein swedish akramanon, mahamariyon, aag aur baadh key kaaran shahar ney apana vyaparik mahatva khou diyaa aur apane charam seey gir gayaa. 18veen shatabdi mein shahar kaa punarnirmaan shuru huaa. usa samay nivaasiyon kii sankhya kewal lagbhag 1,500 thee.
searadz koo 1793 mein polland key dusare vibhajan mein prussia dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. 13 navambar 1806 koo searadz mein prushiyanon key khilaf ack polish vidroh huaa, aur 1807 mein ise varsau key alpakaalik polish duchy mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. duchy key vighatan key baad, 1815 mein, yeh polland key russie vibhajan key bheetar tathaakathit congress polland kaa hissa bunn gayaa. yeh russie samrajya key kalis praant key bheetar ack jile kii rajdhani thee. 18 sitambar 1863 koo janwari vidroh key dauran, polish vidrohiyon ney shahar mein tainaat russie sainikon parr hamla kiya. polish vidrohiyon aur russie sainikon key beach aage kii jhadapen 24 janwari aur 18 juuna 1864 koo huin. pratham vishva yuddh key baad, 1918 mein, polland ney shahar kii swatantrata aur niyantran phir seey hassil curr liya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
polland parr sanyukt german-soviyat aakraman aur 1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key saath, 9 sitambar koo sieradz parr hamla kiya gayaa aur wehrmatch ney usa parr kabja curr liya. naazi germany dwara sanlagn, iska naam badalkar "shearatz" curr diyaa gayaa aur ise reachsgau warthland key bheetar isi naam key county yaa jile ("creese") key hisse key roop mein prashaasit kiya gayaa. anuman haye kii german kabje seey pahale searadz kii cumm seey cumm 40 pratishat aabaadi yahudi thee. aaj, sieradz harr saal janwari mein yahudi dharm kaa ack dinn manaata haye.
sitambar 1939 key madhya mein, germans ney sthaaniya jail mein ack asthaayi yuddh bandee shivir kaa ayojan kiya, jisamen unhone lagbhag 3,000 polish sainikon koo rakhaa, jail kii kshamata 1,100 honey key bavjood. german kabje key dauran, aabaadi koo vibhinn atyacharon kaa saamana karna padaa. pahale seey hii 15 sitambar 1939 koo, germans ney sieradz mein saat khambhon kaa pahala saarvajanik nishpaadan kiya. navambar 1939 kii shuruat mein, germans ney polish swatantrata divas (11 navambar) seey pahale aabaadi koo aatankit karane key liye sthaaniya abhijaat varg key 62 sadasyon koo giraftar kiya, aur phir 14 navambar koo unhone sthaaniya yahoodiyon koo peediton key liye gaddhe khodane key liye majboor kiya, aur baad mein 20 bandhakon kii hatyaa curr dee. peediton mein karyakarta, shikshak, school key pracharya, shilpkar, puliskarmi, yuddh poorv mahapour ignacy makovsky, sthaaniya adhikaari, nyayadhish aur ack ladka scout shamil they. 1939 key anta mein 522 khambhon, shikshakon, adhikaariyon, puliskarmiyon, vyapariyon, shilpkaron aur dukaan maalikon key parivaaron koo nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
shahar koo gambhir roop seey germankaran key adheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur naazi ney aitihaasik abhilekhon, smarakon aur imaraton koo nasht karate hue polish sanskriti key nishan koo nasht curr diyaa. polish pehchaan key saath kissy bhee sambandh koo mitaane key prayaas mein sadakon key naam badal diye gaye they.
sthaaniya jail "reachsgau warthland" mein sabse mahatvapurna german jailon mein seey ack thee. isake kaidiyon, mukhya roop seey khambhon aur yahoodiyon koo upman, pitai, jabaran shram, yaatana aur fansi dee jaati thee. kaidiyon koo bahut cumm bhojan raashan diyaa jaataa thaa, aur saree hui sabjiyon, kharaab machhliyon aur marey hue kutton seey bhee bhojan taiyar kiya jaataa thaa. kaee kaidiyon kii mrityu thakan, bhookh yaa yaatana seey hui. yuddh key baad, polish itihaaskaar antony galinsky 968 logon kii pehchaan karane mein saksham they joe jail aur isake upa shiviron mein maare gaye yaa goli maar dee gaee thee, haalaanki mauton kii kull sankhya nishchit roop seey adhik haye. aisee paristhitiyon key bavjood, kshetra mein polish pratirodh andolan abhee bhee chala rhaa thaa. antim fansi dee gaee kaidi antonina kristkova thee, joe grih senaa pratirodh sangathan kii ack mahila sadasya thee, jiska 18 janwari 1945 koo kulhadi seey sir kalam curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack aur german jail vartamaan samay key chaabi jile mein sanchaalit kii gaee thee; yeh sieradz mein mukhya jail key adheen thee.
soviyat sangh dwara bambari mein 100 seey adhik nivasi maare gaye they. teen dinn taka chaley hamale key baad, laal senaa 23 janwari 1945 koo pahunchi. germans key peechhe hatane seey ack dinn pahale, aitihaasik danielves mahal koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. shahar koo polland mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki ack soviyat-sthaapit saamyavaadi shasson key saath, joe 1980 key dashak mein saamyvaad key patan taka satta mein rhaa.
haal kii avadhi.
1947 mein, sthaaniya polish yuvaaon ney ack gupt saamyvaad virodhi pratirodh sangathan kii sthaapana kii, jise shuru mein deshbhakt yuvaaon kaa sangh ("zwizek mloadziesy patriotiznez") kahaa jaataa thaa, aur 1949 mein katin narsamhar kii yaad mein jiska naam badalkar "katin" curr diyaa gayaa jisamen 1940 mein soviyaton ney lagbhag 22,000 khambhon kii hatyaa curr dee thee. isaki gatividhi zdunska vola, warta, loads aur yahaan taka kii vlocalock key aas-paas key shaharon taka fail gaee, aur isamen hathiyar, gupt prashikshan, khufiya jaankaari, aur swatantra polish press aur parche kaa prakaashan aur vitaran shamil thaa. isake netaa zbignave turr they, joe soviyat sangh dwara kabja kiye gaye yuddh poorv purvi polland key mool nivasi they, jinhen 1946 mein polland lautane seey pahale kishoravastha mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur germans (dou baar) aur soviyaton donon dwara jabaran shram key liye nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sangathan koo antatah communists dwara kuchal diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone 1951 mein apane sadasyon koo dedh seey 10 saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai thee. adalat kii sunavaai key dauran, shahar key loga adalat key paas ikattha hue aur giraftar kiye gaye yuvaaon key liye apani sahaanubhooti aur samarthan kaa pradarshan kiya.
yuddh key baad kii aarthik gatividhiyon mein kapadon kaa nirmaan, anaaj-milling, spirit distillery, aaloo-kheti aur anya krishi gatividhiyaan shamil theen. 1957 mein bunai sanyantra "siraa" kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. 1975 seey 1998 taka sieradz sieradz voivododship kii rajdhani thee.
aitihaasik shaasak.
sieradz-lezika key rajkumar.
polland key sanyukt raajya key 1305 hisson key baad shuru mein dou jagirdar duchy key roop mein, baad mein Îléczyca voivodesphyse aur Sieradz voivodesphyse key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa.
dukes off sieradz.
1305 key baad polland key sanyukt raajya key hisse koo ack jagirdar duchy key roop mein, baad mein 1339 key baad polish raajaa kasimir III dwara sieradz voivododship key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa.
rajneeti.
sieradz nirvaachan kshetra.
sieradz nirvaachan kshetra seey nirvaachit sansad sadasya (sejam)
khel, paryatan aur manoranjan.
sieradz mein ack poori tarah seey susajjit khel shahar kendra haye, jisamen teen uchit football pichein, running track, dou khel maidan, hotal, restaraan, tennis court, sauna, swaasthya club, khel, swimming pool aur achchi tarah seey sanrakshit nadee key kinare tairaki kshetra haye. sthaaniya football club haye. yeh nichali leegon mein pratispardha kartaa haye.
vaarta nadee key tata parr praakritik vann mashroom beenane vaalon key liye ack aadarsh sthaan banaate hain. aitihaasik vastukala seey bharaa "renake" (shahar kaa chauk) bhee ack aadarsh paryatan sthal banaata haye jahan sthaaniya dukaanen achchi gunavatta aur brand key vibhinn utpaadon koo bechati hain. sieradz mein churchon kaa aitihaasik mahatva haye aur way achchi tarah seey punarsthaapit hain.
vikas.
sieradz 2007 seey naee aavaasiya pariyojanaon aur township key saath naatakiya roop seey vikasit huaa. sieradz mein kuchh aakarshak shopping maull hain, jaise kii galleria sieradzka, dekada, rondo aur kaee khule bajar. yeh aas-paas key gaanvon aur kasbon key nivaasiyon koo bhee aakarshit kartaa haye aur sieradz koo ack pramukh kharidari gantavya banaata haye. sieradz shahar prashaasan harr saal safaltapurvak open hayer festival aayojit kartaa haye aur yeh shahar iss karyakram key liye bahut prasiddh haye.