oh armatolos

"oh armatolos" ("") 19veen shatabdi key kavi grigor parlichev dwara likhi gaee ack kavita haye.  yeh kavita 1860 mein rachit kii gaee thee, aur aadhikarik taur parr usa varsh 25 march koo athens vishvavidyalaya kii sarvshreshth yunani bhasha kavita pratiyogita mein bhaag lene key liye prakaashit hui, jisane pahala sthaan praapt kiya. paralichev ney iss kavita koo apani jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi maanaa.
saransh.
"oh armatolos" ack mahaan naayak kii mrityu kii kahani bataata haye jisane graminon koo gheg albanian ("ghegis") girohon seey bachaaya. yeh 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein paschimi macedonia mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey gallichnic, reka aur gaanv key stann key beach kaa kshetra, sabhi vartamaan uttar macedonia mein).
kuzman kapidan" key baare mein lock geeton key rupankan key aadhar parr, kavita kaa vishay nau bhaagon mein vikasit hotaa haye. pahala bhaag naayak kuzman key dukhad sangharsh aur mrityu key baare mein bataata haye. dusare bhaag mein, kuzman kii maan apane bete key yuddh seey lautane kii ummeed karati haye, yeh naheen jaanate kii vaha marr gayaa haye. teesara bhaag usa dard key baare mein bataata haye joe kisaanon key dushmanon ney kuzman key nirjeev shareer koo gaanv mein laane seey paida kiya haye. yeh iss bhaag mein haye kii kavita kii sabse lokpriya pankti "reck mein gallichnic seey chillahat sunee jaa sakati haye" kaa upayog logon key dukh key sanket key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. chauthe bhaag mein, lekhak kuzman kii antim ladaai aur usake nidhan key drishyon parr lautata haye. paanchven bhaag key madhyam seey, hamlawar kuzman key grih gaanv parr hamla naheen karane kaa sankalp laker uska uchit sammaan karate hain. kuzman kii maan gaanv key dushmanon key prati apane kahey gaye abhishaap koo hataa detee haye aur unhein maaf curr detee haye, jisake liye gheg albanian logon koo reka logon parr aur hamla naheen karna padata haye. chhathe bhaag mein, kuzman kii shokakul maan kendra mein hoti haye aur naayak key vanshavali vriksh kaa vivaran detee haye. iss khand mein kuzman key premi keveta koo nott kiya gayaa haye. saatvaan bhaag bataata haye kii kaise naayak kii maan graminon koo sabhi sammanon key saath kuzman aur anya ladaakon koo dafanaane kaa adesh detee haye. aathh bhaag kaa drishya kuzman kii mangetar key ghar parr hotaa haye, aur usake dukh kaa vivaran detaa haye joe antatah usey nana banane kaa kaaran banata haye. nauvaan bhaag tukade key anta koo chihnit kartaa haye, jisamen kuzman kii shashwat mahima kii prashansa kii jaati haye.
iss kavita koo 19veen shatabdi key yunani alochakon dwara achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa. grigor parlichev koo athens vishvavidyalaya key shikshaavidon seey "doosara hommer" kaa upaadhi praapt huaa. aaj, shaabdik roop seey iss kaam koo bulgarian saahitya key nirmaan mein sabse achche mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye aur uttari macedonia mein macedonian key aadhunik rashtriya jaagriti mein maulik kaam key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, paralichev kii aalochana bulgarian lekhakon jaise kii kuzman shapkarev aur demeter miladinov ney slavic bhasha key bajaay yunani bhasha kaa upayog karane key liye kii thee.
prishthabhoomi.
kavita likhane seey pahale, grigor parlichev ack shikshak key roop mein kaam karate hue balkan praaydweep key chaaron or ghoom rahey they. pahale, vaha tirana, albania mein kaam karane gaye, yahaan way hommer aur yunani kavita key bahut badey prashansak bunn gaye. 1849 mein, unhone athens kaa daura kiya jahan unhone chikitsa kaa adhyayan karane key liye chikitsa vidyalaya mein pravesh kiya. 1850 mein, apane grihnagar ohrid lautane seey pahale, unhone athens vishvavidyalaya mein kavita pratiyogita kaa daura kiya, joe usa samaroh seey bahut prabhaavit thaa jisamen vijeta koo grees key raajaa otto dwara sammaanit kiya jaataa haye.
kavita key lekhan key samay paralichev ack bhavuk filhelein they, joe slavic bulgarian key bajaay yunani key roop mein pehchaane jaate they. grees aur homerick shally key liye unake lagaav ney greek mein kavita likhane key unake nirnay koo soochit kiya.
1859 mein, vaha apani vishvavidyalaya kii padhaai jaari rakhane key liye paryaapt paisa kamaane key liye ack shikshak key roop mein kaam karane key liye ottoman macedonia laut aae. grees lautane key baad, unhone chikitsa mein apana doosara varsh shuru kiya. iss avadhi mein unaki padhaai mein ruchi kii kamee thee aur unhone antatah apani pahali kavita "oh armatolos" parr kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. yeh kavita unake grih gaanv belika mein gaaye gaye ack puraane lock geet seey prerit thee, jisamen ack pauranik lock naayak key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa jise kuzman kapidan key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, jisane albanian luteron koo haraaya aur gaanv kii aabaadi key liye apekshaakrit shantipurna jeevan pradaan kiya. athens mein lekhan aur adhyayan kii avadhi koo lekhak raymond detrez dwara paribhaashit parlichev key jeevan kii "ethanian avadhi" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
kavita pratiyogita jeetane key baad, unhein oxford aur berlin vishvavidyalayon koo chhatravritti kii peshkash kii gaee. varsh 1870 key aspas, parlichev ney mool yunani seey kavita kaa anuvaad purvi sthaaniya bhasha dakshin slavic aur church slavonic key mishran mein karane kaa prayaas kiya, jise unhone bulgarian saahityik bhasha key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
kavita.
kavita kii kahani ack lokpriya yaa rashtriya naayak key mithak key ird-gird ghoomati haye, joe apane logon koo videshi dushmanon key atyacharon seey bachaata haye. oh armatolos" mein mukhya vishay 19veen shatabdi mein dhaarmik ghrina aur antar-dhaarmik sanghrshon kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa haye. kavita key mool paath mein 912 vaikalpik roop seey tukbandi vaale chhand hain. mool sanskaran kii shuruat iss prakaar haih
yahaan lekhak logon key gahare dukh kaa sanket reka seey detaa haye, phir bhee binaa yeh jaane kii kaaran kyaa haye. kaee sawal poochhana, aisee sthitiyon parr sandeh karna joe iss tarah key shoke koo janm dey sakati hain. prashn teesare charan mein aswikar kiye jaate hain, chauthe mein vaastavik kaaran dete hainh
pahali kavita kii shuruat seey, aprachalit atishayokti, virodhabhas aur homerick tulanaon dwara paralichev geetaatmak aur soochak shally, paathak koo ghatana seey parichit karaati haye, joe usa vinash kii ghoshana karati haye joe reka key logon koo armatoloi key girane key baad hotaa haye. yeh khulasa karate hue kii unake dukh kaa srot unaki mrityu haye, aur vaha hamesha unake beach usa dushman koo shaap dega jisane usey maar daala thaa. dusare geet kii pahali aur doosari kavita iss prakaar haih
iss shabdon key saath, parlishev, cosmas kii maan aur usake roop kaa varnan kartaa haye. kyonki vaha apane beton key yuddh seey lautane kaa basebry seey intezar curr rahee haye. poore dusare geet key dauran lekhak cosmas kii maan neda kii prateeksha aur apane beton key nidhan key sandesh kaa varnan kartaa haye. kavita key teesare bhaag mein yeh dekhaa gayaa haye kii kaise dushman vidrohi inn shabdon key madhyam seey cosmas key shareer koo apane grih gaanv mein laate hainh
iss drishya mein, gheg gaanv mein cosmas key nirjeev shareer koo vaapas laate hain. mahakavya vyaktiparakta kaa upayog karane vaalaa kathakar ghegon kii behtar tasveer banaata haye. haalaanki way cosmas key rakt dushman hain, jinake haath seey unake kaee sathiyon ney apana sir khou diyaa, way saahas aur imandari key teerthyatriyon kii tarah hain, apane haathon parr way cosmas key mrit shareer koo apani maan key liye rakhate hain, raaste mein apana gahara sammaan dete hain. vishesh roop seey dharmanishtha mein purana gheg cosmas kii veerata key baare mein baat kartaa haye, isaliye naayak key mrit shareer key saamane kasam khaata haye, kii koee bhee usaki maan koo naraj naheen karegaah
parlichev, maria key charitra kaa varnan kartaa haye, cosmas kii mangetar. lock reeti-rivaajon key aadhar parr unhein saarvajanik roop seey cosmas kii mrityu parr apana dukh dikhaane seey pratibandhit kiya gayaa haye. aur, parampara kaa saamana karke usake pitaa ney usase dusare aadami seey shaadi karane kaa faisala kiya. apani ichcha seey parey majboor honey parr, vaha bhaag jaati haye aur ack nana bunn jaati haye.
aathh geet inn chhandon seey shuru hotey hainh
aur aatm-sandarbhit chhand key saath samaapt hotaa haih
kalaatmak roop seey, lekhak pathakon koo gallichnic key aspas key kshetra kii ack chhoti see tasveer key saath chhod detaa haye, jahan kavita hoti haye. vilo key lagaae gaye paridrishya key saath, vasant mein pakshi aaa rahey hain, thhandi mein safal honey vaali sunder aavaazen, kharaab, jaba harr koee shaant hoe sakata haye aur aaraam curr sakata haye.
pratiyogita.
"oh armatolos" 25 march, 1860 koo athens vishvavidyalaya kii yunani shaahi kavita pratiyogita mein pravesh karane key parlichev key ekmatra uddeshya key liye prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kavita koo usee varsh farwari mein vishvavidyalaya kii pratiyogita samiti dwara aadhikarik taur parr apanaaya gayaa thaa. iss kavita koo pramukh yunani kavi alexandros rijos rangaways dwara pratiyogita key vijeta key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. apani aatmakatha paralichev mein kahaa gayaa haih
anaam pratiyogita mein kavita koo puraskar milane key teen dinn baad, vishvavidyalaya key adhikaariyon ney paralichev koo yeh saabit karane key liye kavita padhane key liye bulaaya kii vaha lekhak hain. kendriya puraskar key roop mein unhein yunani raajaa otto dwara pushp maalaa pradaan kii gaee thee. yadi unhein nakad puraskar milata tou way pratham puraskar key saath-saath oxford sahit kaee europeeya vishvavidyalayon koo chhatravritti bhee dete. haalaanki ack ghotale key turant baad jahaan unhone khud koo yunani ghoshit karane seey incar curr diyaa, grees mein janmat koo janm diyaa, jisake kaaran pratiyogita kaa virodh huaa. hatash parlichev apane paitrik shahar ohrid laut aae aur 1862 mein bulgarian rashtriya punruddhar key liye andolan key ack karyakarta bunn gaye.
 1870 mein unhone kavita key ack hisse kaa vibhinn bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya, jise unhone bulgarian saahityik bhasha kahaa.

