
joseph naip

joseph naip (28 julaai 1900-13 disambar 1973) ack check lekhak, kavi aur saahityik aalochak they.
jeesin key paas podus mein janme, naip ney 1919 taka shaastriya vyaakaran vidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya. unhone 1924 mein praag mein charles vishvavidyalaya mein darshanshastra key mahavidyalaya seey aadhunik saahitya mein degree key saath snaatak kiya. pratham vishva yuddh aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone germany, sweeden, norwey, itali aur france sahit poore europe key deshon kii yatra kii. 1925 seey unhone chekoslovakia key rashtriya sangrahalaya key rangmanch vibhaag mein kaam kiya. way 1951 taka vahaan rahey aur antatah sangrahalaya key prashaasak bunn gaye. vahaan unakaa samay chekoslovakia key naazi kabje seey baadhit huaa, jise unhone arbitsansatz mein bitaaya.
apane kaam mein dhaarmik vishayon key kaaran, 1950 key dashak mein communist sarkaar dwara catholic buddhijiviyon key raajneetik utpeedan kaa shikaar hoe gaye. 1952 mein, unhein binaa kissy saboot key gyaarah saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee, lekin 1955 kii shuruat mein unhein riha curr diyaa gayaa (unhein 1967 mein raajneetik swatantrata kii ack sankshipt avadhi key dauran maaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa). apani rihaai key baad unhone ack bhawan mazdoor key roop mein kaam kiya, aur baad mein rashtriya saahitya key smaarak mein kaam kiya. 1960 key dashak mein, unhone rangmanch samoohon key itihas parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. iss kshetra mein apane kaam key aadhar parr, unhone 1961 mein "umelove naa pouty" (check "yatra karane vaale kalakar") prakaashit kiya.
naip kii mrityu praag mein hui aur jeesin dwara zelezanis mein dafnaya gayaa. 1997 mein, unake sansmaran "beij posledni capitoli" (check "antim adhyaay key binaa") key naam seey prakaashit hue they.
kaam kartaa haye.
naip key lekhan yathaarthvaadi aur prabhaavvaadi tatvon koo jodate hain. unaki prerana uttari europeeya lekhakon aur kuchh check lekhakon seey aaee, sabse badhkar antle stassec, karel vaklaav rais aur prabhaavvaadi frana shremek. unhone apana kaam graameen vishayon key liye samarpit kiya.