
purvi germany-sanyukt raajya sambandh

purvi germany aur sanyukt raajya america key beach sambandh aupchaarik roop seey 1974 mein 1990 mein poorv key patan taka shuru hue. donon deshon key beach sambandh sheet yuddh key dauran sabse shatrutapurna they kyonki donon paksh ack-dusare parr paraspar sandeh curr rahey they. donon pakshon ney ack-dusare key khilaf niyamit jasusi kii aur apane-apane nagrikon key liye kaidiyon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya jisamen amerikiyon aur soviyaton donon key liye jasus shamil they. 
purvi germany ney iss avadhi key dauran sanyukt raajya america key mukhya pratidvandi soviyat sangh key saath behad ghanishth sambandh banaae rakhe, aur ise soviyat sangh key chhadm raajya key roop mein dekhaa gayaa. america key paschimi germany key saath behtar aur ghanishth sambandh they, joe purvi germany kaa sabse karibi pratidvandi thaa, jise purvi germany aur soviyat sangh dwara america key ack chhadm raajya key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa.
itihas.
1945 mein 8 maee koo germany key aatmasamarpan key baad dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii samaapti key baad, yuu.aiss. 1949 taka germany parr kabja curr liya thaa. soviyat sangh kaa adhikrit german kshetra vaha thaa joe aupchaarik roop seey 7 octuber, 1949 koo sthaapit kiya jaa rhaa thaa.aiss. yeh thaa kii yeh purvi german raajya kii sthaapana koo maanyata naheen dega aur yeh kii yeh "binaa kissy kanuni vaidhata key" thaa, aur yeh kii yeh "vaastav mein swatantra aur loktaantrik germany koo bahaal karane key apane prayason mein german sanghiya ganarajya kii sarkaar koo poorna samarthan denaa jaari rakhega."ack rashtra key tahat germany koo bahaal karane key prayaas dhwast hoe gaye, jisake kaaran paschim germany aur yuu.aiss. 6 maee, 1955 koo aupchaarik sambandh sthaapit karna.
1972 mein poorv aur paschim germany key beach buniyaadi sandhi parr hastakshar karane key baad, sanyukt raajya america ney 15 julaai seey 26 julaai taka purvi germany key saath aupchaarik sambandh sthaapit karane key liye baatchit shuru kii. berlin parr chaar shakti samjhaute key baad hii sampark sambhav huaa, jiss parr france, sanyukt raajya, sanyukt raajya america aur soviyat sangh dwara sahamati vyakt kii gaee thee, jisane poorv aur paschim germany donon koo berlin key dou hisson key beach sambandh banaae rakhane aur sambandhon koo phir seey sthaapit karane kii anumati dee, jisase shahar key dou hisson key beach yatra aur sanchaar mein sudhaar huaa aur paschimi kshetron key nivaasiyon key liye kaee sudhaar hue.
4 sitambar, 1974 koo purvi germany aur sanyukt raajya america ney sambandhon kii aupchaarik sthaapana kii ghoshana karate hue ack sanyukt vigyapti parr hastakshar kiye aur jaari kiya. disambar 1974 mein, donon deshon ney sambandhon koo aupchaarik roop diyaa aur purvi germany key liye rolf seaber aur yuu key liye johnn sherman cooper kii niyukti key saath rajdooton koo naamit kiya.aiss. sanyukt raajya america kaa pratinidhitva tatkalin-poorv berlin mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur purvi germany kaa pratinidhitva tatkalin-paschim german dutawas key hisse key roop mein ack rajanyik karyalaya key saath kiya gayaa thaa aur abb washington, dee mein germany kaa vartamaan dutawas.see.
30 julaai seey 1 agast, 1975 taka, yuu.aiss. rashtrapati gerald ford ney erich honekar seey mulakat kii aur helsinki shikhar sammelan key dauran ack sankshipt baatchit kii, jisake kaaran helsinki samjhaute paarit hoe gaye. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba donon deshon key rashtrapatiyon ney ack-dusare seey mulakat kii aur baat kii.
sitambar 1979 mein, ack rajanyik sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye, halanki koee yuu naheen.aiss. purvi berlin key baahar kissy bhee purvi german shahar mein vanijya dutawas sthaapit kiye gaye they.
janwari 1984 mein, purvi germany ney chhah purvi germans koo usa desh koo chhodane kii anumati dee joe americi dutawas mein sharan diye jaane kii prateeksha curr rhaa thaa aur saath hii purvi german adhikaariyon dwara giraftar kiye jaane seey suraksha key liye ack patra mein tatkalin rashtrapati ronald reegan koo bheja thaa. samooh ney bhookh hadtaal parr jaane kii dhamki dee thee jaba taka kii unhein jee. dee. aar. dwara jaane kii anumati naheen dee jaayegi. antatah, unhein purvi germany seey teen vaahanon mein berlin kii deewaar parr ack chauki key paas paschim berlin mein jaane kii anumati dee gaee.
10 janwari, 1986 koo erich honekar ack yuu seey mille.aiss. berlin mein tomm lantos key netritva mein congress key pratinidhimandal ney donon deshon key varishth netaaon kii aupchaarik tareeke seey aur sambandhon kii sthaapana key baad seey ack-dusare key sambandhit rashtra mein pahali baar aamane-saamane mulakat kii. congress sadasya benjamin gillman ney press koo bataaya kii pratinidhimandal ney yatra, dharm kii swatantrata, paschim berlin kii seema, vartamaan vishva-raajneetik samasyaon aur german loktaantrik ganarajya (purvi germany) aur yuu. aiss. key beach dwipakshiya sambandhon seey sambandhit prashnon key baare mein apani chintaon koo saajha kiya thaa.aiss.aeye."yeh baithak saadhe teen ghante taka chully aur 1983 key baad seey purvi germany kii yatra karane vaalaa pahala congress kaa pratinidhimandal thaa. 1983 kaa pratinidhimandal hanikar seey naheen milaa thaa.
4 octuber, 1989 koo athaarah purvi german nagrikon ney yuu. mein pravesh kiya.aiss. dutawas ney sharan kii maang kii, jisase purvi german pulis adhikaariyon koo dutawas mein pravesh karane kii koshish curr rahee bheed seey dutawas taka pahunch koo bund karane key liye prerit kiya. athaarah nagrik ack taraf key darwaaje seey ander ghus gaye aur baad mein unhein iss ashvasana parr jaane key liye raaji kiya gayaa kii jee. dee. aar. sarkaar unake pravaasi veeja avedanon koo anukool roop seey dekhegi.
12 disambar, 1989 koo tatkalin sanyukt raajya sachiv james becker ney pahali baar raajya sachiv key roop mein purvi germany kaa daura kiya. becker ney usa samay purvi germany kii sarkaar key pramukh hains modro seey mulakat kii. becker ney apani yatra key baare mein kahaa, "mujhe lagaa kii yeh mahatvapurna thaa kii hamaare paas german loktaantrik ganarajya purvi germany key pradhaanmantri aur logon koo iss desh mein hoe rahey sudhaaron key liye hamaare samarthan key baare mein jaanane kaa avsar hoe."modro ney kahaa," "hamane aaj ack-dusare key saath baatchit shuru kii" "aur becker kii yatra koo ack" "raajneetik sanket" "key roop mein varnit kiya. becker ney purvi german church key netaaon seey purvi german arthavyavastha key aasann patan key baare mein mulakat kii, aggar sahaayata naheen dee gaee thee aur yuu parr jore diyaa thaa.aiss.'purvi german sarkaar key shantipurna sudhaar key liye pratibaddhata. yeh yatra aise samay mein hui jaba berlin kii deewaar aur aantarik german seema navambar mein gir gaee, 2 seey 3 disambar taka malta shikhar sammelan yuu. aiss. key beach huaa.aiss. aur soviyat sangh jahan sheet yuddh samaapt ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale varsh german ekikaran puuraa huaa. navambar mein donon germany key beach seema key udghaatan key saath, jee. dee. aar. key antim netaa, agon cranz koo rashtrapati george aich. seey ack taar praapt huaa. doubleu. busch ney aisaa karane key liye cranz koo badhaai dee.
1990 mein germany key sambandh mein antim samjhaute parr sandhi parr hastakshar aur karyanvayan key saath german ekikaran kii anumati dee gaee thee, jisane france, soviyat sangh, sanyukt raajya aur sanyukt raajya america key germany key niyantran koo tyag diyaa thaa. iss sandhi parr poorv aur paschim germany donon key saath chaar shaktiyon dwara 12 sitambar koo masco mein hastakshar kiye gaye they, jiska poorna prabhaav 15 march, 1991 koo huaa thaa. 25 sitambar koo rashtrapati george aich. doubleu. busch ney anusamarthan key liye sanyukt raajya congress koo sandhi prastut kii aur sanyukt raajya senate dwara sarvasammati seey paarit kiya gayaa. baad mein, yuu.aiss. paschimi german raajya koo donon german raajyon key vaidh uttaradhikari key roop mein maanyata dee gaee kyonki german loktaantrik ganarajya key paanch ghatak sanghiya raajyon koo germany key sanghiya ganarajya dwara avashoshit kiya gayaa thaa. yuu.aiss. punah ekjut germany koo ack nae rashtra key roop mein maanyata dene key liye majboor naheen kiya gayaa aur baad mein 2 octuber, 1990 koo berlin mein purvi germany mein apane dutawas koo bund curr diyaa, jabaki bonn mein poorv paschim germany mein dutawas banaae rakhaa.
poorv berlin mein dutawas baad mein 1998 mein germany key liye aadhikarik americi dutawas key roop mein phir seey khola gayaa, jabaki bone mein chansari 1999 mein sthaayi roop seey bund curr dee gaee thee.
kaidiyon kaa adaan-pradaan aur jasusi.
varshon seey americi aur purvi german sarkaaren donon ack dusare key khilaf niyamit jasusi gatividhiyon mein shamil rahee theen. inmein seey adhik pramukh key parinamswarup kaidiyon kaa adaan-pradaan aur aaparaadhik doshasiddhi hui haye.
kaidiyon kaa adaan-pradaan.
agast 1977 mein, ack bees varsheeya college chhaatr, ellen vaine norman, jise purvi german adhikaariyon dwara giraftar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki vaha ack parivaar koo paschim germany bhaagne mein madad karane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. purvi german vakeel, wolfgang vogel, ack poorv yuu. robbert thompson kii jawabi rihaai key liye baatchit mein rihaai koo surakshit karane mein madad karate hain.aiss. vayu senaa key clerk ney 1965 mein sweekaar kiya kii unhone 1957 seey soviyat sangh koo gupt dastavejon kii saikadon tasveeren dee theen, jaba way paschimi berlin mein they, tempelhoff air bases mein vishesh jaanch key karyalaya mein. unhone disambar 1952 seey disambar 1958 taka vahaan seva kii. congress sadasya benjamin gillman aur israel key sansad sadasya, shabbatai kalmanovitz ney vinimay kii baatchit kaa netritva kiya aur thompson aur norman key liye ack prastaavana key roop mein, 24 varsheeya israeli vyavasaayi, miron marcus koo peepuls republic off mosambic dwara riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. marcus koo unnis maheenon taka rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaba unake niji vimaan koo rhodesia seey dakshin africa mein unake ghar key liye udaan bharane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. marcus aprail mein release hui thee. 1 maee, 1978 koo, norman koo purvi germans dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii thompson thaa. vinimay yuu mein bund darvaajon key peechhe huaa thaa.aiss. purvi germany mein dutawas.
farwari 1986 mein, congress sadasya benjamin gillman aur tatkalin raajya sachiv george schultz soviyat-asantusht natan sharansky kii rihaai key liye baatchit mein shamil they, jinhen 1977 mein sanyukt raajya kii or seey jasusi karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur 1978 mein terah saal key jabaran shram kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. unaki rihaai key liye baatchit gillman aur erich honekar key beach janwari mein congress key ack pratinidhimandal key hisse key roop mein poorv kii yatra key dauran charcha kii gaee thee. wolfgang vogel 11 farwari koo jasuson key saath sharansky kii rihaai parr baatchit karane mein madad kartaa haye, jisamen check nagrik jaroslav zavorsky aur paschim german nagrik wolf-george fron aur aahar samriddh nistroy kaa adaan-pradaan check jasus carle kocher aur haanaa kocher key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe sanyukt raajya mein aayojit kiye gaye they, soviyat jasus yevgeni zemlyakov, polish jasus marian zacharsky aur purvi german jasus detlef sharfenorth (baad mein teen paschimi germany mein aayojit). purushon koo dou charanon mein riha curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen sharansky koo pahale mukt curr diyaa gayaa aur phir paschim germany mein sanyukt raajya america key rajdoot, richard bert key saath door leey jaaya gayaa. yeh adaan-pradaan paschim berlin aur purvi germany key beach glenic pull parr huaa, jiska upayog pahale iss uddeshya key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
jasusi.
1983 seey 1988 taka, james holl III, ack sanyukt raajya senaa warrant adhikaari aur germany mein tainaat signal khufiya vishleshak ney purvi germany aur soviyat sangh donon koo gupt soochana aur code secrets beche. holl ney navambar 1981 mein soviyat sangh koo apani sevaaon kii peshkash kii. vaha 1982 kii shuruat mein kaaryarat they aur station seey baahar key. jee. bee. mein sheersh-gupt dastavejon kii taskari karate they. 1983 mein, holl kii gatividhiyon mein vividhata aaee jaba vaha aur ack turkey-americi auto mechanic hussain yildirim ney purvi german agents koo samvedansheel samagri key parivahan key liye holl key courier key roop mein kaam kiya. yildirim koo holl key kgb key sampark key baare mein pataa naheen thaa. kuchh samay baad, kii. graa. bee. aur stacy koo samaan americi dastavejon seey ehsas huaa kii unhein ack hii agent dwara seva dee jaa rahee thee. juuna 1985 mein austriya key vienna mein ack baithak key dauran kgb ney holl kaa saamana kiya aur maang kii kii vaha kewal unake liye kaam karey. haalaanki, holl ney sthaayi key liye kaam karane kaa vikalp chunaa, joe purvi germans kaa ekmatra agent bunn gayaa. holl koo antatah 21 disambar, 1988 koo georgia key sawana mein ack gupt aff. bee. aaee. agent koo yeh bataane key baad giraftar kiya gayaa kii chhah saal kii avadhi mein, usane purvi germany aur soviyat sangh koo sheersh gupt khufiya detta betch diyaa thaa. usa samay, holl kaa maanana thaa kii vaha ack soviyat sampark seey baat curr rhaa thaa, aur iss baatchit key dauran daavaa kiya kii vaha kewal paise seey prerit thaa. holl koo 20 julaai, 1989 koo jasusi kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa; unhein 40 saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee, 50,000 dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa thaa, unaki gatividhiyon seey praapt sabhi aaya koo jabt karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack apmaanjanak nirvahan diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone sanyukt raajya anushasanatmak bairak, fort leavenworth, kansas mein apani sajaa poori kii, jahan seey unhein 22 saal baad sitambar 2011 mein riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
21 disambar, 1988 koo aff. bee. aaee. dwara senaa kii jaanch key parinamswarup yildirim koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. yildirim koo 20 julaai, 1989 koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa aur parol kii sambhavana key binaa aajivan karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. yildirim koo 29 disambar, 2003 koo sanghiya sudhaar sansthaan, lampok seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur turkey aur sanyukt raajya america key beach kaidiyon key adaan-pradaan parr ack dwipakshiya sandhi key dayare mein usey apane mool turkey koo vaapas pratyarpit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yildirim 30 disambar koo turkey pahunche aur lock abhiyojak dwara poochtaachh kii gaee aur bakirki, istanbul mein ack adalat key samaksh rakhaa gayaa. adalat ney usey turkey dund sanhita key anusaar jasusi key aarop mein 15 saal kii jail aur dou saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai. haalaanki, sanyukt raajya america mein unake karawas key varshon koo ghataane key baad unaki sajaa koo ghataakar ack dinn jail curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unhone kaanoon kaa paalan karane key liye istambul mein metro jail mein ack dinn bitaaya aur 31 disambar, 2003 koo riha curr diyaa gayaa.
22 aprail, 1991 koo jeffrey carney, aeye yuu.aiss. vayu senaa key khufiya visheshagya koo sanyukt raajya vayu senaa key vishesh jaanch karyalaya key agents dwara pakad liya gayaa thaa, jaba yeh pataa chalaa thaa kii vaha purvi germany key patan key baad jaari kiye gaye avargeekrit dastavejon key madhyam seey stassy key liye kaam curr rhaa thaa. carney ronald reegan kii neetiyon aur vayu senaa key khufiya-sangrah abhiyaanon seey alag hoe jaane key baad stacy key liye kaam curr rhaa thaa. carney yuu koo sthanantarit curr rhaa thaa.aiss. paschimi berlin mein kaam karate samay sainya dastavej. carney manovaigyaanik tanaav mein alag-thalag, alag-thalag mahsoos curr rhaa thaa, jahan usey lagaa kii usaki samasyaon key baare mein baat karane key liye usake paas koee naheen haye. unhone yeh bhee sweekaar kiya thaa kii unaki samalaingikta hii praathamik kaaran thaa kii way ack jasus bunn gaye they, iss darr seey kii unakaa pataa chala jaayega. carney ney shuru mein purvi germany mein dalbadal karane kaa irada kiya thaa, lekin unake sthaayi samkaksh chaahte they kii vaha khufiya jaankaari ikattha karna jaari rakhein. 1984 mein goodfelo air force bases mein sthanantarit honey key baad, carney ney 1985 mein mexico shahar aur riyo dee janeiro mein apane sanchalakon seey milane vaale apane sthaayi sanchalakon koo dastaavez dene key liye duniya bhar kii yatra kii. purvi berlin mein apane paryavekshakon seey katane kaa ehsas karate hue aur "jasus key varsh" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale badhate jokhim mein unhone mexico shahar mein purvi german dutawas kii suraksha kii maang kii. vahaan seey unhein cuba sarkaar kii sahaayata seey hawana leey jaaya gayaa. hafton baad vaha praag key raaste purvi berlin laut aaya.
unhone saunpe gaye dastavejon mein yuu key gair-surakshit telephone sanchaar koo rokna aur anuvaad karna shamil thaa.aiss. sainya commanders key saath-saath purvi berlin mein americi dutawas koo samarpit purvi german telephone laainen. usee samay key aspas goodfelo mein unake sthanantaran key baad, carney ney purvi germany mein sthaayi sharan key liye aavedan kiya aur 1990 taka unakaa pataa agyaat rhaa aur ack palayankarta key roop mein roll parr leey jaaya gayaa. purvi german sarkaar key patan key baad hii carney ruchi kaa vyakti bunn gayaa thaa aur sthaayi dastaavez german janata key liye jaari kiye gaye they. poorv sthaayi adhikaari soochana dene vaale bunn gaye aur friedrichshen mein pintstrasse 12 mein apane apartment key paas carney kaa pataa lagaane mein madad karate hain, joe tatkalin poorv germany mein sthit thaa. poochtaachh key baad aur jasusi, sajish aur palayan key aarop mein, carney ney doshi thaharaaya aur disambar 1991 mein adtis saal kii jail kii sajaa sunai gaee. carney ney quantico, virginia mein apani sajaa kii anivarya sharton koo puuraa kiya, aur baad mein fort leavenworth, kansas mein sanyukt raajya anushasanatmak bairak mein. carney koo 2002 mein, apane poorv-pareekshan samjhaute key anusaar, 11 saal, saat maheene aur bees dinon kii sajaa kaatane key baad riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa.

