vaishvik rinn

2022 mein vaishvik rinn 305 trillion americi dollar haye, jisamen saarvajanik aur niji rindhaarakon kaa rinn bhee shamil haye.
see. aaee. aeye. worled factbook key anusaar, saarvajanik aur niji rinadaataon dwara anya deshon mein rinadaataon koo diyaa gayaa kull videshi rinn 2019 mein 76 trillion dollar haye.
desh aur kshetra key anusaar rinn.
talika kaa vivaranah
saarvajanik rinn jee. dee. pee. kaa%: yeh desh key sakal gharelu utpaad key pratishat key roop mein sarkaar aur usake sansthanon kaa kull gharelu aur baahari rinn haye.
niji rinn jee. dee. pee. kaa%: yeh desh key sakal gharelu utpaad key pratishat key roop mein nagrikon aur niji companiyon kaa kull gharelu aur baahari rinn haye.
videshi rinah yeh videshi bainkon aur anya videshi rinadaataon key liye saarvajanik aur niji rinadaataon kaa kull rinn haye. raashi arab americi dollar mein haye, jisaki ganana aadhikarik vinimay darr dwara kii jaati haye (ack arab koo yahaan ack hazaar karod, yaa 109 key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye).
jee. dee. pee.: sakal gharelu utpaad, arab americi dollar.
kull rinn, arab dollarh yeh desh mein saarvajanik aur niji rindhaarakon dwara deya sabhi gharelu aur baahari rinon kaa yog haye. raashi arab americi dollar mein haye, jisaki ganana aadhikarik vinimay darr dwara kii jaati haye.
mudra kii aapoorti, arab dollarh yeh desh kii apani mudra mein vyaapak dhana, yaa chalan mein dhana kii aapoorti haye. raashi arab americi dollar mein haye, jisaki ganana aadhikarik vinimay darr dwara kii jaati haye.
asweekrit karnaah
adhikansh moolya 2020 yaa 2021 key hain. kuchh moolya kuchh saal puraane hain. vibhinn sroton seey moolyon kii ganana ack hii tarah seey naheen kii gaee hogi. aap harr saal talika key adyatan honey kii ummeed naheen curr sakate kyonki kuchh jaankaari dhoondhana mushkil haye aur kissy ney bhee talika koo adyatit rakhane key liye swechha seey kaam naheen kiya haye.
detta srotah
saarvajanik rinah aaee. aim. aff. vaishvik rinn databases. 2020 key liye detta.
niji rinah aaee. aim. aff. vaishvik rinn databases. 2020 key liye detta.
videshi rinah
australia, austriya, bahreen, belgium, kanada, chilly, croatia, cuba, cyprus, check pratinidhi key liye detta.denmark, astonia, finland, france, germany, grees, hangkang, hangri, iceland, ireland, israel, itali, japan, uttar aur dakshin koria, kuwait, latvia, lithuania, luxemberg, malta, namibia, neetherland, newzealand, norwey, oman, polland, purtagaal, puerto rico, katar, saudi arab, singapur, slovakia, slovenia, spen, sweeden, switzerland, taiwan, sanyukt arab amirat, united kingdam, america, urugve, europeeya sangh aur duniya 2019 key aankadon key saath duniya key anya sabhi detta key saath asia vishva tathya pustika seey hain.
jee. dee. pee.: adhikansh detta aaee. aim. aff. vishva aarthik drishtikon databases, 2022 seey hain. 
afghanistan, cuba, lebnan, pakistan, seeriya, ukraine aur duniya key liye detta 2020 yaa 2021 key detta key saath vishva baink seey hain. uttar koria key liye detta uttar koria kii arthavyavastha seey coppy kiya gayaa haye.
dhana aapoorti detta 2020 key detta key saath vishva baink seey haye.
uchch rinn key parinam.
duniya mein chalan mein dhana seey adhik rinn haye. 
kull rinn aur dhana aapoorti kaa anupaat japan aur switzerland mein 1.7 seey laker denmark aur iceland mein 4.7 taka haye. uparokt talika key anusaar, vishva kaa kull anupaat 1.8 haye. kuchh models key anusaar, saarvajanik rinn aur dhana kaa uchch anupaat banaae naheen rakhaa jaa sakata haye. 
arthashastri jee. dee. pee. key rinn key anupaat koo dekhana pasand karate hain. yeh anupaat latvia mein 1.5 seey laker luxemberg mein 5.0 taka haye. antarrashtriya vitt sansthaan key anusaar duniya kaa kull 3.5 haye.
parisancharan mein dhana kii tulanaa mein adhik rinn honey kaa kaaran rinn dhana key nirmaan seey samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. jaba koee baink rinn jaari kartaa haye, tou yeh usee samay rinn raashi aur rinn paida kartaa haye. samaaj mein kull rinn aur parisancharan mein kull dhana donon mein samaan raashi kii vriddhi hoti haye, joe rinn kii mooldhan haye. jaba taka rinn kaa bhugtan karna hotaa haye, taba taka rinn chakravriddhi byaaj seey badh gayaa haye jabaki rinn raashi mein vriddhi naheen hui haye. iss prakaar adhikansh atirikt rinn baink rinn key chakravriddhi byaaj seey utpann hotaa haye.
jaba duniya mein paise seey adhik curge hoe tou sabhi curge chukana asambhav lugg sakata haye, lekin saiddhaantik roop seey sabhi curge kaa bhugtan karna sambhav haye yadi baink byaaj bhugtan seey apani aaya koo utpaadon aur sevaaon koo khareedane key liye kharch karate hain taaki vahee paisa prasaarit hoe sakey aur adhik byaaj bhugtan key liye punah upayog kiya jaa sakey. haalaanki, alochakon koo darr haye kii vaastavik arthavyavastha mein kharch karane key bajaay vittiya arthavyavastha mein bahut adhik dhana jamaa kiya jaataa haye taaki kull rinn cumm honey key bajaay badh rhaa hoe. 
vaastav mein, 2015 seey 2021 kii avadhi key dauran vaishvik rinn mein lagbhag 6 pratishat prati varsh kii vriddhi hui haye.
yadi aarthik vikas kii darr byaaj darr seey adhik haye tou rinn kaa bhugtan kiya jaa sakata haye. 
haalaanki, aisaa taba taka honey kii sambhavana naheen haye jaba taka kii poonji nivesh parr laabh kii darr aarthik vikas kii darr seey adhik haye. 
jaisa kii paryavaranvidon kaa tark haye kii yeh avaastavik honey kaa ack aur kaaran haye kii ack seemit grah parr nirantar vikas tikaau naheen haye.
yadi mudrasfeeti kii darr byaaj darr seey adhik hoe jaati haye tou rinn cumm hoe sakata haye. 
lekin mudrasfeeti achal sampatti aur anya parisampattiyon kii kimaton koo bhee badhaati haye, jisake parinamswarup awas lagaton key vittaposhan key liye adhik nayaa rinn hotaa haye. 
uchch mudrasfeeti darr cumm upabhokta vishvaas, uchch berojgari aur aarthik asthirta kii or leey jaati haye.
teji seey badhata rinn vartamaan vittiya pranali kaa ack parinam haye joe dhana aur rinn kii asantulit aur aniyantrit vriddhi kii or leey jaataa haye. 
dutch sarkaar kii ack report key anusaar, aparyaapt loktaantrik jawabdehi key saath saarvajanik aur niji hiton key beach ack vikrit santulan haye. 
uchch star kaa rinn arthavyavastha koo aarthik sankat key jokhimon key saath asthir banaata haye. 
baar-baar aaney vaale sankaton key parinamon koo anuchit key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye kyonki vittiya uchhaal key dauran laabhon kaa ack asman hissa vittiya kshetra koo jaataa haye, jabaki aam janata diwaliyapan, baink bellout, berojgari aur ghar seey bedkhal honey key roop mein baad kii bust key dauran laagat wahan karati haye. 
udaaharan key liye, bhaarat mein kisaanon koo apariharya rinn key kaaran apane khet aur bhoomi bechane key liye majboor kiya jaa rhaa haye (bhaarat mein kisaanon kii aatmahatya dekhein).
uchch videshi rinn key parinam.
videshi rinn mein videshi deshon key liye sarkari rinn key saath-saath videshi mudraon mein niji rinn bhee shamil haye. videshi rinn gharelu rinn seey alag haye kyonki yeh vyaapaar santulan koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. byaaj bhugtan aur mudrasfeeti dendaar desh key vyaapaar santulan mein nakaratmak yogdan karate hain, jabaki yeh lendar desh yaa usa desh koo adhishesh pradaan kartaa haye joe mudra jaari kartaa haye. 
jabaki sarkaar apani maudrik neeti aur rajkoshiya neeti key madhyam seey aantarik rinn koo niyantrit curr sakati haye, usake paas baahari rinn koo niyantrit karane key cumm saadhan hain. 
uchch videshi rinn samprabhu chook kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, vishesh roop seey seemit niryaat vaale garib deshon key liye.
garib deshon mein anupayogi videshi rinn kaa badhata star dendaar aur lendar deshon key beach ack aashrit sambandh paida curr rhaa haye. alochakon kaa daavaa haye kii iss rinn nirbharta kaa upayog aksar ack nava-aupaniveshik sambandh key liye laabh key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. 
iss drishtikon kaa virodh vikas arthshastriyon dwara kiya jaataa haye joe videshi poonji key pravaah kaa laabhkaari prabhaav paate hain, chaahe vaha pratyaksh nivesh key roop mein hoe yaa rinn key roop mein.
niji baink dhana key parisancharan seey kiraya kamaate hain kyonki parisancharan mein adhikansh dhana baink credit seey utpann hotaa haye. 
ack desh mein banaae gaye dhana kaa upayog dusare desh mein parisancharan key liye kiya jaataa haye tou asantulan kaa parinam hotaa haye. 
mudra pratisthaapan, i.ee. videshi mudraon mein bhugtan, kamjor mudra vaale deshon mein aam haye. 
jahan taka antarrashtriya star parr parisanchari mudra kaa udgam baink rinn seey hotaa haye, yeh usa desh mein laabh aur byaaj kiraya pradaan kartaa haye jahan paisa banaaya jaataa haye aur usa desh key liye sambandhit vyaapaar ghaata jahaan mudra parisanchari yaa sangraheet haye. 
yeh garib deshon kii sthiti koo aur kharaab curr detaa haye, jisase way badhate videshi rinn, mudrasfeeti aur aarthik sankaton key prati samvedansheel hoe jaate hain.
aisee hii samasyaaen una deshon mein dikhaai detee hain jinaki apani mudra naheen haye. udaaharan key liye, 2008 key vittiya sankat key baad grees, itali, spen aur kaee anya eurozone deshon key uchch videshi rinn aur vittiya sankat aanshik roop seey unaki maudrik swaayatta kii kamee aur dhana kii aapoorti koo niyantrit karane mein asamarthata key kaaran they.

