
physoclena

physoclena nightshed parivaar, solanesi seey sambandhit jadee-bootiyon vaale barahmasi foolon key paudhon kaa ack chhota vansh haye, joe mukhya roop seey chean key uttar-paschimi praanton (aur himalaya aur madhya asia mein inase satey kshetron) mein paaya jaataa haye, halanki ack prajaati paschimi asia mein paaee jaati haye, jabaki doosari sudur poorv mein mangolia kii purvi seemaon seey satey cyberia key una kshetron mein paaee jaati haye, aur isake alawa, naa kewal mangolia mein, balki aantarik mangolia key cheeni swaayatt kshetra mein bhee paaee jaati haye. kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii vyaapak prajaati "pee. japan mein bhee "bhautik roop seey prabhaavit" paae jaate hain, lekin yeh prajaati desh key kuchh angreji bhasha key foolon mein seey ack mein mool nivasi key roop mein darj naheen haye. yeh vansh ack moolyavaan haye, kyonki isaki prajaatiyan naa kewal kaafee aushadhiya moolya kii hain, joe tropen alkaloids seey samriddh hain, balki sajawati moolya kii bhee hain, teen prajaatiyan iss uddeshya key liye ugaai gaee hain, halanki abb taka kabhi-kabhi vanaspati udyaanon key baahar ugaai jaati hain. isake alawa, iss vansh mein ack prajaati ("pee. physaloids-puraane saahitya mein "hyosymus physaload", "hyosymus physaloids" aur "scopolia physaloids" key paryaayavaachi shabdon key tahat darj kiya gayaa haye) joe pahale cyberia mein ack anthiogen key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. joe neeche iss tarah key upayog key baare mein jimelin key vivaran kaa anuvaad dekhate hain).
vansh naam kii vyutpatti.
physoclena" naam yunani shabdon φyσα ("" fusa ""), 'mootrashay'/'bulbula'/'phooli hui cheez' aur χλαινα ("" clana "), 'robe'/'dheela baahari paridhan'/'clock'/'rapper' kaa ack yaugik haye-jiska arth haye 'puffed-upp mootrashay mein dheela dhank'-paudhon key callis key sandarbh mein, joe badey hoe jaate hain aur kabhi-kabhi mootrashay kii tarah phal mein hoe jaate hain-jaise kii bahut behtar gyaat solnesius genera physalis, finia aur nikandra key saath, jinase way gheraav mein bhinn hotey hain, berry naheen, balki boxes jaise pyxidial capsule, jaise kii hymus (neeche dekhein). flora iranica" key liye solanesi parr apane khand mein professor eeva sconeback dwara niyojit sanskaran vartani "physoclena"-varsh 1849 key liye german bhasha kii patrika "linna" key khand 22 key prishth 737 parr pahali baar dikhaai detee haye.
vansh naam kaa prakaashan.
genus naam "physoclena" pahali baar 1838 mein scotish vanaspatishastri george donn (monty donn key mahaan-chaacha) dwara unake chaar-khand key kaam "bagwani aur vanaspati vigyaan kii ack samanya pranali" key khand IV key prishth 470 parr prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jise aksar "jeane" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. hist."(vaikalpik sheershak" "diclamydius paudhon kaa ack samanya itihas" "kaa ack sankshipt naam) aur 1832 aur 1838 key beach likhaa gayaa. unhone apane nae vansh mein dou prajaatiyon koo shamil kiya jinhen abb taka" "hyposymus physaloids" "key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aur "hyposymus orientalis" aim. beeb. - baad vaalaa 1808 key apane "flora torrico-coccica" mein bairan friedrich august marshal wonn beaberstein dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa.
aam naam.
paschimi europe key mool nivasi naheen honey key kaaran, "physoclena" vansh seey sambandhit paudhon kaa angreji mein kissy bhee prachinta kaa koee samanya naam naheen haye, naa hii unhone angreji bolane vaale bagwanon key beach haal hii mein ack aam naam praapt kiya haye, bhale hii dou shataabdiyon key baad seey yuu mein unaki kheti shuru hui haye.key.
robbert sweet ney "pee" key liye angreji naam "oriental henben" gadhaa. 1823 mein orientalis ney "british phool udyaan" naamak apane kaam mein, lekin yeh kewal (abb aprachalit) naam "hyposymus orientalis" kaa anuvaad haye. unhone aage cyberian prajaati key liye "baingani-phool vaale henben" naam kaa sikka banaaya. , lekin yeh bhram koo badhaata haye, kyonki naa kewal prajaati koo abb ack henben (i.ee. "hyosymus"), lekin kaee (sahee) "hyosymus" spp bhee hain. jinn parr baingani rung key phool hotey hain-ee.jee. hyposymus muticus.
haalaanki, russie mein "physoclena" key liye ack samanya naam (ayu agyaat) haye, arthaat puzirinita ("puzerinita")-'mootrashay/bulbula paudha', yogya puzirita figeliva ("puzerinita fizalisovaya")-"pee" key mamle mein "physalis-jaise mootrashay paudha". bhautik shareer ". genus key liye swedish aam naam-"warbollmort"-kaa anuvaad 'spring (-flowering) henben' key roop mein hotaa haye, jabaki finish aam naam "keyverinerty" kaa arth haye 'inn herbs' aur astonian aam naam "idaa-vulrohu" haye, jiska arth haye 'purvi henben'.
turkey mein, jahan prajaati "physoclena orientalis" turkey key kaale samudra tata key sabse purvi hisse seey satey kshetra kii mool nivasi haye, paudhe koo diyaa gayaa aam naam "taa banotu" haye, jiska arth haye "patthar henben" i.ee. "henben joe patthar parr/baahar ugataa haye", paudhe kii chattanon mein panapane kii kshamata key sandarbh mein [neeche "pee" parr khand dekhein. orientalis "jwalamukhiya chattan mein daraaron mein badhate jangli namoone kii chhavi key saath]. swargiya professor turhan betop ney 1963 mein turkey key aushadhiya aur jaharile paudhon parr apane kaam mein paudhe key liye turkey samanya naam "yalansi banotu" (= "falls henben") koo soochibaddh kiya haye. haalaanki, vaha "physoclena orientalis" yaa turkey mein baney isake lock aushadhiya upayogon key liye jimmedaar kissy bhee aushadhiya gunon key baare mein koee jaankaari darj naheen kartaa haye. jabaki betop mein "solanesi" parivaar key sheershak key tahat "turkey key aushadhiya aur jaharile paudhon kii soochi" khand mein paudhe kaa sankshipt ullekh shamil haye, vaha ise usa khand mein shamil naheen kartaa haye joe usake kaam kaa badaa hissa haye-arthaat "turkey key pramukh aushadhiya paudhe"-yeh sambandhit genus "hyposymus" key usake paryaapt upchaar key vipareet haye.
pee" key liye soochi pravishti. orientalis "buss" * physoclena [sic.] orientalis (aim.bee.) jee.doo. - "yalanki banotu": gumussion "-yahaan praarambhik tarankan naa kewal aushadhiya balki sakriya roop seey jaharile paudhe kaa sanket detaa haye, aur" gumussion "turkey kaa praant jisamen paudha paaya jaanaa haye.
pracheen, irani bhasha osetian mein, joe adhik seey adhik coccus renz key uttar aur dakshin donon mein bolly jaati haye, genus physoclena key paudhon kaa aam naam τιπιργερδεg haye-anumaanit uchchaaran "tippyrgürdÂg" (jahaan squa advitiya osetian swar key liye khadaa haye jisake liye vishesh akshar 'α' koo cyrillic varnamala mein banaaya jaanaa thaa). (wikipedia mein prishth "physoclena" bhee dekhein, bhaashah aaron).
naam τιπίργερδαγ aussetian tatvon seey banaa haye τιπίρ ("typere") 'soojan'/'phoola huaa' aur κερδαg/γερdαg (lagbhag.) "kerdag"/"gerdag") "ghaas"/"charagah"/"chaara", iss prakaar "mootrashay-ghaas" (see. aff.) kaa angreji anuvaad milata haye. ossetian tapuz ("tappuz") 'mootrashay'/'bulbula'). iss prakaar paudhe key liye yeh ossetian samanya naam russie "puzernitsa" key arth mein bahut samaan haye, lekin yeh spasht naheen haye kii yeh swatantra roop seey utpann huaa yaa kewal paudhe key liye russie naam kaa anuvaad haye. iss prakaar, abaiv ney ossetian shabd "typer", arthaat 'kurgan' (dafan teela) kaa doosara arth (vishesh roop seey digor bolly mein prachalit) soochibaddh kiya haye, jisamen 'soojan' kaa praathamik arth vishesh roop seey paridrishya mein soojan parr lagu hotaa haye.ee. ack tumulus yaa chhoti kritrim pahaadi. iss prakaar yeh sambhav haye kii yaugik "typeergerdeg" kaa anuvaad "grave-grass" key roop mein kiya jaa sakey.ee. ack chaara paudha joe kissy tarah seey kabr key teelon seey judaa huaa haye. iss yaugik key liye aisaa arth ack deshi ossetian utpatti key saath sangat hoga-coccus key mool nivasi paudhe key naam key sambandh mein isaki sambhavana naheen haye (neeche dekhein. "pee. orientalis ").
isi tarah nepal kii vibhinn bhaashaon mein himalayi "physoclena priyalta" key liye kaee samanya naam hain, aur maanak cheeni mein genus "physoclena" aur purvi asiatic utpatti kii vibhinn "physoclena" prajaatiyon key liye aam naam hain (<unk> <unk> <unk> "paao nang kaao shoo"), tibbati ("khaain khoras"), kazakh (ürmejemís = (lagbhag) "eurasemis"), uzbek ("zioli"), uighur, mangolian ("garag chig taav") aur kuchh tungsik bhaashaaen.
sweekrit prajaatiyan.
shaahi vanaspati udyaanon kii ack sanyukt pariyojana, paadap soochi, kyu aur misauri vanaspati udyaan, vansh kii kewal chhah prajaatiyon koo sweekaar karati haih
anya koo jyaadaatar paryaayavaachi key roop mein aswikar kiya jaa rhaa haye.
haalaanki, duniya key shaahi vanaspati udyaanon key vigyaan sanyantra online bhee sweekaar karate hainh
varnan.
barahmasi jadee-bootiyaan, joe solanesi key janjaati hyposiamia key bheetar upa-janjaati hyposamine kii anya paanch peedhiyon seey apane prakaar key pushpakram mein bhinn hoti hain-ack antim, saimoz panical yaa corimbose resme. phool piedenculate (hyosymus kii tarah sekand, cecil/subsacil naheen). calix lobe sub-ikwal yaa asman hotey hain; korola campanulate (ghanti key aakar kaa) yaa infundibuliform (funnel key aakar kaa), lobe sub-ikwal yaa kabhi-kabhi asman, cully mein antahsthaapit hotey hain; korola tube key beach mein punkesar daala jaataa haye; disk vishisht hoti haye; faldar calix lobe appoincent roop seey (i.ee. sambandhit vansh key hyosymus-henbens) key callis kii visheshta vaale spinny points kii kamee, faldar calix phoolata haye, mootrashay jaisa yaa campanulate, capsular phal koo dheele roop seey gherta haye. phal ack pyxidium (i.ee. ack alag operculum (= dhakkan) dwara sookhi capsule kaa udghaatan-jaise kii hyposymine kii anya paanch peedhiyon mein).
parag kann bahuroopi, aamtaur parr upa-golakar, dhruviya drishya mein andakar, bhoomadhyarekhiya drishya mein golakar-trikoniya.
sajawati key roop mein bagwani yogyata.
ack pratibhashali vanaspatishastri jise sundarta key liye ack maali kii nazar bhee millie thee, george donn dou paudhon kii prajaatiyon key liye apani prashansa mein utsaahit they, jisake liye unhone apane 'ack samanya itihas' mein nott karate hue naee genus 'physoclena' banaai..."1838 keeh" "physoclena" "kii prajaatiyan behad vaanchhaniya paudhe hain; praarambhik phool honey key kaaran, aur khilane parr suruchipurna. way kissy bhee mitty mein ugenge, aur jarh key vibhajan yaa beej dwara aasaani seey prachaarit hotey hain. way vasant ritu kii shuruat mein sajawat kii seemaon key liye achchi tarah seey anukoolit hain.
jangli aabaadi dwara pasand kii jaane vaali mitty key prakaar key sambandh mein, "linia" (aashcharyajanak roop seey bhoogarbhiya nus mein) kii matra 22 yeh avalokan pradaan karati haye kii "physoclena orientalis" koo tratchites (rasayanik tatva potasium mein vishesh roop seey samriddh ack prakaar kii jwalamukhiya chattanon, foolon aur falon key utpaadan key liye aavashyak ack paadap macro nutrient aur vishesh roop seey solenesius sandarbh mein, tamatar key paudhon key liye taral feed kaa mukhya ghatak) dwara mitty key neeche ugaaya jaataa haye.
paaramparik cheeni chikitsa mein upayog karein.
vartamaan mein paaramparik cheeni chikitsa mein "physoclena" kii cumm seey cumm teen prajaatiyon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih "pee. infundibularis, "pee. physaloids "aur" pee. priyalta. 
"physoclena infundibularis.
lau-dau paao-nang-tsaao"/"luu dau paao nang kaao" (= 'funnel key aakar kaa "physoclena"). padosi praanton key nivasi (poorv mein 'shensey') aur henan "pee" pakadate hain. ack aushadhiya paudhe key roop mein uchch sammaan mein infundibularis, ise ack prakaar key jinseng key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haih ack vishaakt solnesius paudhe key liye sabse asamanya roop seey (vanaspati roop seey aralius jinseng genus panax seey poori tarah seey asambandhit) ise ack 'samanya tonic' (= adaptogen) maanaa jaataa haye. cheeni tatva "sheen" (= "jinseng") paudhe key dou samanya naamon kaa ack hissa haye, arthaat "huaa-shaan-shein" (= "mount huaa kaa jinseng") aur "jey-shein" (= "germ jinseng"-isake germ, meethe, thode kadve aur kathor swaad seey).
panax kii tarah, yeh "physoclena infundibularis" kii mansal jarh haye joe dawa banaati haih taaja, kachchi jadon koo pahale chheel diyaa jaataa haye aur phir sookhane seey pahale, bhandaran aur upayog key liye taiyar, teen anya herble davaaon kii chhoti matra vaale cheeni key ghol mein ubla jaataa haye. ubalate ghol mein jodee jaane vaali teen davaayen "glycerhiza uralensis" kii jarh, "opiopogan japonicus" kaa prakand aur "guardnia jasminoids" key phal hain. iss chhilka koo chheelana, ublana aur 'sheetlan', 'yinn' davaaon koo jodana "physoclena infundibularis" jadon kii 'garmi'/vishaaktata koo cumm karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
ack anukuli key roop mein isake upayog key alawa, "pee. infundibularis kaa upayog (paaramparik cheeni chikitsa mein) asthama, purani bronchitis, pett dard, dill kii dhadkan aur anidra key upchaar mein aur ack shaamak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. iss dawa kaa upayog paaramparik cheeni dawa mein 'sardi key lakshnon key saath mahatvapurna oorjaa kii kamee key kaaran dast' key roop mein maane jaane vaale dast key ilaaj key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
pee" kaa namkaran sambandhi sambandh. taovad key chean key paanch mahaan pahaadon key 'paschim mahaan parvat'-huaa parvat key saath infundibularis ack dilchasp aur aage key adhyayan key yogya haih chean mein anya pahaadon key saath samaan roop seey sankhya/zian ling key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, huaa parvat (kinn renz mein paanch (pracheen roop seey kewal teen key roop mein ginaa jaataa haye) kii ack avakshepit sabhaa) durlabh aushadhiya paudhon aur jeevan-pradeergh amrit kaa srot maanaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, mount huaa (jise lianhua feng (<unk>) yaa furong feng (<unk>) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kii paschimi choti key tala parr, donon kaa arth kamal key phool kaa shikhar haye) eesaa poorv doosari shatabdi seey, ack taovadi mandir thaa, joe aatmaon dwara shuru kii gaee shaman prathaon kaa sthal thaa (woo (shaman bhee dekhein) underworld key ack (anaam) devta aur unake minion, joe pahaad key dill mein rahate hain, seey sampark karane key liye.(cheeni lock dharm bhee dekhein). tropen yukt, solnesius paudhe (jaise "detura" aur "hyposymus" spp.) kaa shamnik prathaon mein antheogen key roop mein upayog kaa ack lamba itihas haye-jisamen taovadi prathaaen bhee shamil hain-aur vaastav mein "physoclena physaloids" kaa upayog nishchit roop seey kuchh tungus janjaatiyon dwara antheogen key roop mein kiya gayaa haye (neeche khand dekhein), isaliye isaki bahan prajaatiyon kaa sambhaavit upayog "pee. taovadi mein infundibularis, huaa parvat parr shamnik prathaaen vichaar key yogya vishay saabit hoe sakati hain.
isake apane aap mein ack prakaar kaa jinseng maane jaane key alawa, "physoclena infundibularis" ('physoclany radics') kii jarh koo kabhi-kabhi jinseng vyaapaar mein adhik mahangi jadon key vikalp key roop mein paarit kiya jaataa haye-ack khatarnak abhyaas joe inn prasiddh tonix key anjaan upayogkartaon key (sambhaavit roop seey ghaatak), anticholinergic vishaaktata kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye, halanki pratisthaapan sthaaniya, cheeni (antarrashtriya key bajaay) vyaapaar kii ack visheshta hoti haye.
[notah jaisa kii pahale sanket diyaa gayaa haye, oopar, "physoclena infundibularis" kaa bhee daavaa kiya gayaa haye (ack russie bhasha kii website mein) joe kabhi chean key charam poorvottar mein thaa (russie mantuaria dekhein), lekin abb russie sudur poorv kaa primorsky cry kshetra haye.] iss paudhe kaa russie naam πуzырнитса орончоотная ("puzarnitsa voronkovidnaya") i key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye.ee. "funnel key aakar kaa mootrashay kaa paudha"/"funnel key aakar key foolon key saath mootrashay-dhaaran karane vaalaa paudha", joe cheeni "lau dau paao nang kaao" kii tarah, buss paudhe key vaigyaanik naam kaa anuvaad haye.
website pays parr chhavi mein sachitra paudha "physoclena physaloids" jaisa dikhta haye lekin diyaa gayaa vivaran "pee" seey sambandhit haye. infundibularis.]
"physoclena macrophila.
daa-yeye paao-nang-tha 'saao/daa yeye paao nang kaao. jaise kii mool "physoclena infundibularis", "pee" kii. cheeni jinseng vyaapaar mein macrophila koo kabhi-kabhi "panax" key roop mein bhee (spasht roop seey) paarit kiya gayaa haih '(kii jarh) "physoclena macrophila" bonti, joe honan, chean kaa mool nivasi haye, dikhane mein bahut hudd taka jinseng kii tarah haye lekin thodaa laal haye; kissy koo ise jinseng key vikalp key roop mein upayog karane seey bachana chaahiye kyonki isake kshaariya kaaran ulti hoti haye.
"physoclena physaloids.
paao-nang-tsaao"/"paao nang kaao" (= (samanya) "physoclena") vyaapak prajaati kaa maanak cheeni naam haye. physaloids aur isase praapt dawa, jiska upayog mangolia kii paaramparik dawa mein kiya jaataa haye, jahan paudhe kaa samanya naam "yagaan khain khor" haye aur kabhi-kabhi ise tibbati naam "tamprom" seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. chean aur mangolia mein paaramparik chikitsa pranaliyon mein ise 'kamjori kaa mukabala karane', 'pett koo germ karane', 'mansik sthiti koo shaant karane' aur asthama seey raahat dene key prabhaav maanaa jaataa haye. iska upayog 'sardi key lakshnon key saath mahatvapurna oorjaa kii kamee key kaaran dast' aur 'atyadhik cuff yaa neuresthenia key kaaran honey vaali khansi yaa asthama' key ilaaj key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
notah chikitsa avadharana neuresthenia-jise abb paschimi chikitsa mein kaafee hudd taka chhod diyaa gayaa haye-koo cheeni mein "shenzing shueruo" (saralikrit cheenih <unk>) key roop mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye, joe "shenzing" 'nervous' aur "shueruo" 'kamjori' kaa ack yaugik haye, aur cheeni sthiti iss prakaar varnit haye, jisamen ack sanskriti-baddh syndrome shamil haye, jisamen durbalata, bhaavnaatmak uthal-puthal, uttejana, tanaav-prerit dard aur neend kii gadbadi, joe kii kii ('mahatvapurna oorjaa') kii kamee aur "wuzang" (= 'paanch mahatvapurna angon') key kharaab karyapranali key kaaran hoti haye.
sanyantra key ack halia rasayanik vishleshan seey nimnalikhit yaugikon kii upasthiti kaa pataa chalaah jameen key oopar key hisson mein, flavonoids neoisorutin, glucoepirutin, rutin, quersettin-
3-o-β-d-glucofuranosil-(6-i)-α-l-rhamnopyranoside-7-α-l-rhamnopyranoside aur alcaloids hyposymine, scopolamine aur 6-hydroxyatropine; jabaki bhoomigat angon seey flavonoid liquiratigenine, gwyverin, coomerin, scopolin, fabriatrin, scopolatin, umbaliferone, aur β-cytosterol, 3-β-d-glucopranoside-β-cytosterol aur alcaloids atropin, scopolamine aur cusigreen praapt hue.
"physoclena priyalta.
see-tsang paao-nang-tsaav"/"see zhang paao nang kaao" = "tibbati" physoclena ") maanak cheeni naam haye joe" physoclena priyalta "(denne) mears donon koo diyaa gayaa haye. aur dawa apani jadon aur havaai hisson seey taiyar kii jaati haye. iska upayog tibbat mein "tsang-chieh" (zhang kii key roop mein bhee lipyantaran)-anisodus tanguticus key vikalp key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, jise chean mein aamtaur parr "shaan langdang" (= мон нанг танг танг тан танич танич таниче) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aashcharyajanak roop seey, ack tropen yukt paudhe key liye, "pee. priyalta koo bhaarat mein mydriasis paida karane key liye belladona jaisi sampatti key liye maanyata dee gaee haye aur iska upayog fodon key upchaar mein ack saamyik dawa key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye.
physoclena priyalta" dwara antiseptic gunon key kabje kii pushti haal hii mein ack pepper key prakaashan (2019 mein) dwara pradaan kii gaee thee jiska sheershak thaa (iss sandarbh mein sabse asahayogi) "pulstilla valichiana aur isaki javic gatividhiyon seey animonine kaa algaav". iss tarah seey naa kii isake sheershak seey sanket diyaa gayaa haye, iss pepper mein naa kewal isi naam kii pulstilla prajaatiyon key jaleey ark key prabhaavon parr charcha kii gaee haye, balki vibhinn rogjanakon aur chikitsa sthitiyon parr "physoclena priyala" key methanol ark key prabhaav parr bhee charcha kii gaee haye.
apani poorvasoochak tippaniyon mein, iftikhar aur anya. dhyaan dein kii baltistan mein, sthaaniya roop seey "lantung" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa paudha, jaharila honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haye aur pashuon aur manushyon donon key liye fayademand aushadhiya gunon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, isake patton kaa upayog pashuon key shade mein antiseptic bistar samagri key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa haye aur isake beej aur foolon kaa upayog daant dard key ilaaj key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye.
pee kaa methanolic ark. prelta kaa adhyayan nimnalikhit javic gatividhiyon key liye kiya gayaa thaah jivanurodhi, kavakarodhi, virodhi-soojankaari, kainsarrodhi, cytotoxic, phytotoxic, brine jheenga roga aur keetnashak guna.
jivanurodhi gatividhi key liye parikshanon key parinamon seey pataa chalaa kii ark ney "staphylococcus aureus" (68.54%) key khilaf uchchatam pratishat avrodh kaa pradarshan kiya, isake baad "escarichia kolai" (10.04%), "basilus subtillis" (06.96%) aur "salmonella typhi" (01.04%) key khilaf nishkriya rhaa, jabaki yeh "shigella flexnery" aur "seudomonas eruginosa" key khilaf nishkriya rhaa.
kavakarodhi gatividhi key parikshanon mein ark prajaati "candida albicans", "trichophyton rubrum", "aspergillus niger", "microsporum canis" aur "fuserium linny" key khilaf nishkriya saabit huaa.
virodhi-soojan gatividhi key liye pareekshan mein ark ney 25 milligram/millie kii sandrata parr 17.6% avrodh pradarshit kiya, ibuprofen kaa upayog tulanaa key liye ack maanak dawa key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa haye aur usee sandrata parr 73.2% avrodh dikhaaya jaa rhaa haye.
cancer rodhi gatividhi key liye pahale pareekshan mein doxorubicin kaa upayog hella koshika rekhaaon key khilaf tulanaa kii maanak dawa key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe 30 microgram/millie ekagrata parr 73 pratishat avrodh dikhaata haye. usee sandrata mein, ark ney 30 pratishat avrodh pradarshit kiya aur tulanaa mein hella koshika rekhaaon key khilaf nishkriya maanaa gayaa.
dusare pareekshan mein atyadhik metastatic cancer koshikaon parr cancer virodhi gatividhi key liye pareekshan shamil thaa-jisake liye vayukoshiya rabodomosarcoma koshika rekha rh30 koo chunaa gayaa thaa. 50 microgram/millie key saath upchaar key baad, koshika vyavaharyata mein kamee kii ummeed seey bahut door, "pee. prelta "methanolic ark ney vaastav mein koshika vyavaharyata koo 10 pratishat taka thodaa badhaa diyaa.
cytotoxicity pareekshan mein, ark ney 22 pratishat avrodh kaa pradarshan kiya, aur 30 microgram/millie kii sandrata parr 3tii3 koshika rekhaaon key khilaf gair-vishaile maanaa gayaa, jabaki maanak dawa 'cycromide' [iftikhar pepper mein typo.cyclophosphamide?] tulanaa key uddeshyon key liye upayog kiya gayaa, samaan sandrata parr lagu honey parr 3t3 koshika rekhaaon key khilaf 70 pratishat avrodh dikhaaya gayaa.
phytotoxicity pareekshan mein, duckweed "lemna minor" kaa upayog pareekshan prajaati key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa aur jadee-bootinashak pairakwat [iftikhar pepper mein galat vartani vaale 'parquet'] kaa upayog tulanaa key uddeshyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa. gatividhi 10,100 aur 1000 microgram/millie kii sandrata parr nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. pee. prelata key ark ney uchchatam sandrata parr madhyam phytotoxic gatividhi dikhaai.
lavan jheenga ghaataktaa pareekshan mein, "pee. priyalta kaa ark koee mahatvapurna dikhaane mein whiffle rhaa
gatividhi.
[notah jabaki iftikhar aur anya. apane adhyayan mein anya aushadhiya paudhe key keetnashak gunon kii jaanch kii (asambandhit "pulstilla valikiana") way "physoclena priyala" key mamle mein aisaa karane mein whiffle rahey. yeh vishesh roop seey pashu bistar samagri key roop mein paudhe key upayog key uparokt uddhrit khaate key prakaash mein durbhagyapurna haye jisamen ack keetnashak pahalu (ee.jee. pissu, juu aadi kaa niyantran.) kuchh antiseptic gatividhi key alawa apekshit hoe sakata haye (iftikhar adhyayan key dauran saabit huaa-vishesh roop seey "staphylococcus aureus" key sambandh mein).
iftikhar ney rasayan vigyaan aur jeev vigyaan kii jaanch key liye samarpit teen pichhale patron key astitva koo sahayak roop seey nott kiya haye." 
tibbati aur mangolia kii paaramparik chikitsa mein upayog.
"physoclena" prajaatiyon kaa paaramparik chikitsa pranali mein upayog kaa ack lamba itihas haye joe twacha rogon aur yaun sanchaarit rogon key khilaf shaktishali virodhi-soojan prabhaav vaali davaaon key roop mein tibet aur mangolia kii paaramparik chikitsa pranali mein upayog kiya jaataa haye, isake alawa unake laabhkaari prabhaav-donon sukhdaayak aur urjaavaan-tantrika vikaaron parr.
mangolian lock chikitsa mein jadee-bootiyon kii davaaon key vargeekaran kii paaramparik pranali mein, paudhe koo "thhande, tailiya shakti key saath swaad mein kadwa" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. iska upayog vartamaan mein ack "jivanurodhi", ack analgesic, ack anticonvalsant, ack antipyratic, ack anty-paracetic, anthrax key khilaf, encephalitis key khilaf, granthi key khilaf, twacha key parjivi keede aur tumour key khilaf gastroentestinal tract key khilaf aur yaun pratikriyashilta, shukranu, pett dard aur hypothermia key ilaaj key liye kiya jaataa haye. nakaratmak paksh parr, ise "ulserogenic" kahaa jaataa haye.ee. anirdisht prakaar key alsar kaa kaaran banane kii kshamata rakhane key liye [notah yeh doubleu mein ack shabdawali truti hoe sakati haye.aich.oh. paath-dawa kaa upayog </ins> alsar key khilaf kiya jaa sakata haye, naa kii unhein paida karane key liye.
kendriya cyberia mein "physoclena physaloids" kaa matibhramjanak upayog.
nidder german prakritivid, vanaspatishastri aur bhoogolvetta johann jorg jimelin ney 1752 key apane "rees dirch sibirian" mein "physoclena physaloids" key maadak gunon kaa ack ullekhaniya vivaran darj kiya haye, joe apani sampoornata mein dohrao detaa haye.
varsh 1738 key 11 agast koo, jimelin aur unake saathi khojkarta stepan krasenikov engara nadee key nichale bhaagon key motiyabind parr baatchit curr rahey they-jise taba oopari tunguska key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa-yenisei besin mein, jaba unhein ack jigyasu naam key saath ack jharane kaa saamana karna padaah
...humm besainova yaa pyanovskaya dee mein aae they. joe nadee key baaen tata parr sthit haye, aur, dou worst neeche, ack aur jharane parr-pyanoy porog [rooseeh πhānоy πорог: 'nashe mein dhut rapids']...unhein pahale yensian cossex dwara nashe mein dhut rapids naam diyaa gayaa thaa taaki way dhaara parr yensisk seey oopar kii or yatra curr sakein aur unake madhyam seey gujar sakein.
 unhein inn rapids key aspas ack jadee booty millie, jise unhone apane patton aur foolon key roop seey liya, lungwart [rooseeh метунитса: метунитса] aur isaliye ack sabji soop aur jadon kii taiyari mein pattiyon kaa upayog ack puri banaane key liye kiya aur inn vyanjanon mein bhaag lete hue, way itane nashe mein badh gaye kii unhein pataa naheen thaa kii way kyaa curr rahey they. jaba way hosh mein laut aae, tou unhone inn jharanon kaa naam nashe mein dhut rapids rakhaa aur, kyonki iss tarah key ack kharaab pradarshan key baad ack vyakti koo sirdard hotaa haye, unhone usa jharane kaa naam rakhaa jiska saamana unhone agale pokmelnoy porog [rooseeh ποχmelhönöy ποροg: the Hangover rapid] seey kiya.
unaki jigyasa ney jagaaya, jimelin ney jaanch kii, aur ack aakarshak naee prajaati kii khoj keeh
iss vivaran ney mujhe iss sunder paudhe kii pehchaan prakat karane kaa avsar diyaa haye, joe mujhase pahale kissy bhee vanaspatishastri key liye agyaat thaah "hyposymus folis integerimis calicibus inflatis subglobosis" [vanaspati laitinah 'henben mein saral, binaa daante vaale patte aur (faldar) callis hotey hain joe cumm yaa jyada goal aur phoole hue hotey hain.ee. jaise ack physalis]] linn. aich. oopar. 44. 2.
(linian) genus hyposymus kii pehchaan karane key baad, jisamen nashe mein dhut rapids kaa maadak paudha (jaba seey donn dwara genus physoclena mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa) thaa, jimelin ney apane sthaaniya guides seey poochtaachh kii aur isake jaanboojhkar sevan key baare mein nimnalikhit seekhaah
aggar koee iss paudhe kii pattiyon yaa bareek-chhapi jadon koo sharaab mein daal detaa haye-yaa, behtar abhee taka, bear mein joe abhee bhee kinwan seey gujar rahee haye-tou ack aadami koo atyadhik moorkh banaane key liye iss tarah kii bear kaa ack gillas lagata haih yeh nishchit roop seey ack ajib saa bhaar haye jise vaha kaatata haih kyonki vaha apani sabhi indriyon koo loot letaa haye, yaa cumm seey cumm apani indriyon koo bahut avyavasthit paataa haye, chhoti cheejon koo badee cheejon key liye galat samajhata haih ack motaa beam key liye ack pual, ack shaktishali samudra key liye paani kii ack boond aur ack haathi key liye ack chuha. vaha jahan bhee jaataa haye, vaha durgam baadhaon kaa saamana kartaa haye. vaha lagaatar apane saamane ack apariharya mrityu kii sabse kroor aur sabse bhayaanak kalpanaon koo chitrit kartaa haye, aur jaisa kii aisaa lagata haye, yeh sub usey nirasha seey bhar detaa haye, kyonki usaki indriyaan sookh rahee hain; iss prakaar, aggar aisaa ack sharabi ack kiran key oopar kadam rakhta haye, tou vaha usake vaastavik aakar key sabhi anupaaton mein seey ack badaa kadam uthaayega, jabaki doosara usake saamane gahara paani dekhega (jahaan kewal uthala haye) kii vaha usamen jaane kii himmat naheen karega.
anta mein, jimelin phir paudhe key baare mein jodata haih 
sthaaniya nivasi aksar inn jadon kaa upayog taba karate hain jaba way ack-dusare key saath mazaak karna chaahte hain. russie vyaapaari aksar inn jadon koo apane saath vaapas laate hain jaba way roose lautate hain, kyonki way unhein raktasraav mool roga key liye ack samprabhu upchaar key roop mein banaae rakhate hain aur rakt-prasaran key khilaf bhee-ack daavaa jise main satyaapit karane mein asamarth rhaa huun.
jimelin kaa "reez dirch sibirian"-abb vigyaan mein "physoclena physloids" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale paudhe key baare mein unake nishkarshon key apane prerak khaate key saath-french mein ack anuvaad praapt huaa joe abb prevost key smaarak "histoir general days voeges" key khand 18 key hisse key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa-bhoomi aur samudra dwara athaarahavin shatabdi key anveshan kaa ack sangrah, 1763 mein prevost kii mrityu key baad anya lekhakon dwara mool pandrah khandon seey aage jaari rhaa. "histoir" anuvaad hamesha jimelin key mool paath kaa ack shabd-key-shabd pratipaadan naheen haye, aur, physoclena seey sambandhit maarg mein, jimelin khaate seey ack vaakya poori tarah seey anupasthit haye, joe phir bhee prashn khandon mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa haye. [anuvaadah 'vaha lagaatar bolata haye, yeh jaane binaa kii vaha kyaa kaha rhaa haye'-shaktishali physoclena bear key ack gillas seey nashe mein dhut aadami key baare mein kahaa gayaa].
italvi vanaspatishastri professor orazio dwara prastut, french mein likhaa gayaa aur 1900 mein naples mein prakaashit, "vartamaan mein gyaat sabhi uttejak padarthon key upayog parr tippaniyon key saath tambaku kaa itihas", vishesh roop seey manoranjak davaaon key liye samarpit pahala kaam thaa, joe prevost key samki physoclena upayog key vivaran key anuvaad parr adharit thaa.
german vanaspatishastri carle hartwich ney 1911 key apane utkrisht aur prabhaavshaali kaary "dye mensclichen genusmittel" (= 'maanav jaati kii anand-davaaen') mein poorvavarti anuvaad kaa saransh shamil kiya thaa, jise 21veen sadee key hellucinogen dow. parr visheshagya dwara uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa. 2005 key apane "manosakriya paudhon key vishvakosh" mein christian ratash ney kewal 'hyposymus' kii baat kii haye jisamen shamil prajaatiyon kaa koee sanket naheen haye aur jabaki ratash sahee prajaati key naam "physalides" kaa upayog kartaa haye, vaha abhee bhee vibhinn hyposymus prajaatiyon kii apani charcha mein paudhe koo shamil kartaa haye-aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii paudhe koo vaastav mein george donn dwara 1838 taka nae genus physoclena kii prajaati kaa prakaar banaaya gayaa thaa.
physoclena aur amanitah dou cyberian helucinogen key khaaton mein macropsia key vivaran mein samaantaaen.
jaisa kii oopar vistrit kiya gayaa haye-physoclena bear key prabhaavon key baare mein jimelin key khaate aur unake chhaatr aur saathi yatri krasheninov key ack bahut hii alag, aur behtar gyaat, cyberian helucinogen, arthaat "amanita maskeria", fly agarik key prabhaavon key khaate key beach jigyasu samaantaaen maujood hain. jimelin aur krasheninov key paudhe aur mashroom dwara nashe key prabhaav key vivaran donon asadharan mahaan uttari abhiyaan (jise dusare kamchatka abhiyaan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) mein unaki bhagidari seey praapt hotey hain. jaisa kii oopar varnit haye, way 1738 kii garmiyon mein kendriya cyberia mein ack saath yatra curr rahey they, jimelin kii "physoclena physaloids" kii khoj key avsar parr aur bear dwara utpaadit jigyasu prabhaavon key summ seey seekh rahey they joe unhone isase taiyar kiya thaa. jimelin, usa samay, abhiyaan key akaadamik samooh kaa netritva karane vaale teen professors mein seey ack they, aur usa samooh key bheetar unaki visheshagyata kaa vishesh kshetra pashu, sabji aur khanij raajyon seey sambandhit thaa, unaki sankshipt jaankaari cyberia key jeevon, vanaspatiyon aur khanij dhana kaa dastavejikaran karane key liye thee. kaee romanch key baad, jisamen yenisisk key paas engara nadee parr "physoclena physaloids" key saath muthbhed, professor jimelin aur muller, chhaatr kraishninikov aur kaee anya abhiyaan sadasya yakutsk mein vitus berring key aadhar parr ekatra hue. yeh yahaan seey thaa kii jimelin ney krasenikov koo okhotsk aur kamchatka koo aage bheja, praarambhik avalokan karane aur samaayojan taiyar karane key liye, aur iss prakaar vaha kamchatka praaydweep key sabse vyaapak gyaan key saath abhiyaan key sadasya baney, 1755 mein apane avlokanon koo "оπισάνι zемли Камчатси" ("kamchatka kii bhoomi kaa vivaran") mein prakaashit kiya-adhyaay 14 seey jiska nimnalikhit maarg anuvaad kiya gayaa haih 
...iss prakaar nashe mein dhut vyaktiyon mein matibhram hotey hain, jaise kii bukhaar mein; way vibhinn darshanon key adheen hotey hain, joe swabhaav mein antar key aadhar parr bhayaanak yaa sammaanit hotey hain, jisake kaaran kuchh koodate hain, kuchh naachate hain, anya rote hain aur bahut darr seey peedit hotey hain, jabaki kuchh koo ack chhoti see daraar darwaaje key roop mein chaudi aur samudra key roop mein gahare paani kaa ack tub lugg sakata haye.
uparokt kii tulanaa aasaani seey jimelin key "paani kii ack boond koo ack shaktishali mahasagar key roop mein bhool seey samajhane" seey kii jaa sakati haye aur "vaha lagaatar apane liye ack apariharya mrityu kii sabse kroor aur sabse bhayaanak kalpanaon koo chitrit kartaa haye joe uska intezar curr rahee haye.
jimelin aur krasheninov dwara apane-apane khaaton mein samaan shabdon mein varnit ghatana macropsia haye-jisamen chhoti vastuon koo vishal maanaa jaataa haye-(anya sthitiyon key beach, praakritik aur swa-prabhaavit donon) manosakriya davaaon key upayog kaa ack lakshan (dysmetropsia bhee dekhein).
iss sandarbh mein yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa donon khaaton key beach samaantaa kewal kavak aur paudhe kii dawa key samaan lakshnon key kaaran haye yaa kyaa ack lekhak seey dusare lekhak koo vakyansh vigyaan kaa udhaar liya gayaa haye (kiss disha mein yeh kahana mushkil haye). anuman yeh hoga kii koee bhee udhaar physoclena khaate seey amanita khaate mein liya gayaa thaa, aggar yeh iss tathya key liye naheen thaa kii tropen yukt solanesi key kaaran honey vaale macropsia key khaate durlabh hain, jabaki "amanita maskeria" key kaaran honey vaale macropsia key khaate aam hain (yaa shayed kuchh shuruati sroton seey kewal baar-baar kiye gaye).
iss prashn key liye koee bhee "amanita maskeria"-prerit macropsia key khaate koo ack anya praarambhik srot mein jodd sakata haye, arthaat george heinrich wonn langsdorff kaa, joe kii grelin key khaate key swar mein utanaa hii karib lagata haye jitna kii kraisenikov kaa haih
nasein atyadhik uttejit hoti hain, aur iss sthiti mein thodi see koshish bahut shaktishali prabhaav paida karati haye. natijatan, aggar koee ack chhoti chhadi yaa pual key oopar seey kadam rakhna chaahata haye, tou vaha kadam rakhta haye aur koodata haye jaise kii baadhaaen pedh kii chaddi houn. yadi koee vyakti samanya roop seey bolchal kartaa haye...vaha anaichhik roop seey apane karyon key prati poori tarah seey sachet hocker aur apane rahasya key baare mein jagrook hocker rahasyon koo dhundhala curr detaa haye, lekin apani nason koo niyantran mein rakhane mein asamarth hotaa haye. maanspeshiyon koo swayam tantrikaon kii ack asanyojit gatividhi dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye, joe mastishk kii uchch ichcha shakti seey aprabhaavit aur asambaddh hoti haye, aur iss prakaar kabhi-kabhi aisaa hotaa haye kii nashe key iss charan mein vyaktiyon koo apani aankho key saamane aasann khatare koo dekhate hue, khud koo apratirodhya roop seey gaddhon, dhaaraon, talabon aur iss tarah key sthaanon mein dhakel diyaa jaataa haye, lekin kuchh mauton seey bachane mein asamarth hotey hain sivaay una doston kii sahaayata key joe unaki sahaayata key liye daude they.
- sabse motee kiranon key liye ack pual" kii tulanaa karein aur "vaha isake vaastavik aakar key sabhi anupaat mein ack badee pragati karega. gahare paani mein girane key khatare (yaa darr) key sandarbh koo bhee yaad kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa yeh sambhav haye kii 'vaha kyaa kaha rhaa haye yeh jaane binaa lagaatar bolata haye' vakyansh poorvavarti 'itihas samanya mein ghus gayaa haye..."jimelin key khaate key sanskaran ney wonn langsdorff key amanita-nashe mein dhut vyakti key badhyakari bakbak key vivaran koo prabhaavit kiya hoga.
uttari tungusik loga, jaise kii purvi cyberia key evens aur kendriya cyberia key summ (jimelin dwara saamana kiya gayaa), kabhi-kabhi ack maadak padaarth key roop mein "amanita maskeria" kaa upayog karane kii soochana millie haye, halanki kuchh anya jaatiya bhashai samoohon kii aavritti key saath, jaise kii, udaaharan key liye, itelman aur koryak kaa saamana krasheninov dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
tungus (ivanki) dwara apane "physoclena" bear key liye ack atirikt ghatak key roop mein "amneeta maskeria" kaa upayog, tungus peya aur fly agric key kathit prabhaavon mein samaantaon key liye abhee taka ack teesari vyakhya pradaan karega, lekin jimelin ney aise kavak ghatak kaa koee ullekh naheen kiya haye aur yeh dekhate hue kii engara nadee kshetra key tungus key beach ack maadak padaarth key roop mein "physoclena" kaa upayog bund hoe gayaa haye, iss vishay parr koee adhik jaankaari aaney kii sambhavana naheen haye.
"physoclena physaloids" aur dauria kii maadak "coffey".
kii kendriya cyberia key summ loga hii ekmatra tangusic loga naheen they jinhone "physoclena physaloids" koo ack manoranjak dawa key roop mein upayog kiya thaa, jise cyberian khojkarta peater simone pallas dwara ack kaam mein saadaa banaaya gayaa thaa, joe pahali baar german mein prakaashit huaa thaa, lekin 1793 key francisi anuvaad mein adhik vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
maharani catherine dha grate dwara prastaavit sent pietersberg vigyaan akadami mein professor kii upaadhi sweekaar karane key baad, pallas ney 1768 seey 1774 taka chalane vaale ack abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya, joe unhein roose key kendriya praanton seey door poorv kii or leey gayaa-poore raaste baikaal jheel seey parey kii bhoomi taka. yeh yahaan dauria mein thaa (aeye.key.aeye. "dahuria")-jahan mangolia kaa purvi chhor dakshini cyberia aur paschimi manchuria seey milata haye-jahan unakaa saamana naa kewal daur logon seey huaa, balki kuchh tungusik janjaatiyon ney bhee ack jigyasu maadak peya taiyar kiya. nimnalikhit ansh kaa anuvaad 1793 key dee laa peroni key francisi sanskaran seey kiya gayaa haye.
1772. 31 maee. chindanturuk" kii sadak kabhi bhee nadee (onan) koo apane aakarshak tala key saath naheen chhodati haye. taton ney vasant foolon kii ack sukhad sambhavana prastut kii...udgaati" dhaara seey sattais worst kii doori parr, nadee key uthale bhaag seey ack badee khadee aur khurdari chattan nikalati hui paaee jaati haye jise tungas "kiro" (apani bhasha mein "crain") kahate hain, joe [nadee key saath onan key junction] borsa key paas sthit haye...maine iss chattan key aadhar koo gherne vaale natals key beach badhate hue dekhaa, jaise kii physalis-jaise henben ("hyposymus physaloids"). tung apane maadak beej kaa upayog karate hain; way ise coffey kii tarah bhunaate hain aur apane raat key khaane key saath kaadha peete hain.
doosara vivaran (prakaashan kii tarikh mein baad mein "punah utpann" kii tulanaa mein..."lekin" "yaatraon seey pahale...") athaarahavin shatabdi key ack anaam sankalankar dwara pallas key abhiyaan key praasangik bhaag key baare mein yatra lekhan francisi anuvaad seey anupasthit kuchh aur vivaran pradaan kartaa haye aur sambhavatah pallas key mool german paath seey liya gayaa haye.
nichale ilaakon seey aage nikalkar udgatai kii chauki taka jaati haye, aur, aur bhee door, chindanturuk taka, jahan koee bahutaayat mein badhate hue dekhta haye, chattanon key buggle mein ugane vaale jaal key neeche, "hyposiamus physaloads" [sic], ack durlabh paudha, maadak beej (joe julaai key anta mein puck jaataa haye) jiska tungus ack bhoonane vaale paine mein achchi tarah seey bhoonata haye, ack coffey key roop mein, aur ack peya banaane key liye ubalata haye jise way apane raat key khaane key saath peete hain.
swabhavik roop seey yeh sawal uthataa haye kii kaun seey tungusik loga (yaa loga) yeh they kii dauria mein pallon kaa saamana huaa. daur swayam mangol bhasha key vaktaa hain.key.aeye. dagur), lekin tungas sambaddhata key teen daurian jaatiya samooh hain, arthaat oroken, solan aur hamnigan (vartani bhee "khamnigan"). inn teenon koo samsamuhon kaa upsamooh maanaa gayaa haye, lekin solan aur vishesh roop seey khamnigan ney mangolik daur, dafan aur khalkha logon key saath iss hudd taka nikatata seey baatchit kii haye kii way jaatiya roop seey yensei key samsamuh seey kaafee alag hain, jinka saamana jimelin dwara kiya jaataa haye.
helsinki vishvavidyalaya key purvi asiai bhaashaon key vidwan professor juha janhunen kii raay haye kii khamnigan (jinake saath unhone vyaktigat roop seey kshetra kaary kiya haye) tungusik jaatiya sambaddhata key bajaay mangol hain aur shesh dou samoohon (oroken aur solan) mein seey oroken samvarti key sabse karib hain (jisamen samooh mein yensei besin kii samakiya shamil haye). yadi vaastav mein aisaa haye, tou yeh hoe sakata haye kii orcan hii bhune hue physoclena key beej seey ack maadak peya taiyar curr rahey they, yeh maanate hue kii physoclena kaa upayog ack vishisht uttar tangusic sanskriti visheshta thee-jaisa kii yensei key ivanki dwara physoclena bear banaane mein bhee prakat hotaa haye.
tungus "coffey" key baare mein sawal baney hue hainh isake prabhaavon kaa anuman lagaane key liye kissy koo yeh bhee jaanane kii aavashyakta hogi kii beejon kii ausat tropen kshaariya samagri aur iss beej koo bhoonana yaa sukhana iss tarah kii samagri koo kiss hudd taka cumm curr dega.
yanisian physoclena bear key prabhaavon key baare mein jimelin key spasht vivaran kii tulanaa aur aisee alp jaankaari joe dauria key physoclena "coffey" key baare mein pallas key khaate mein dee gaee haye, vaha nirdeshaatmak haih poorv ack maadak padaarth kii tasveer koo itna majboot banaata haye kii vaha sukhad honey key bajaay bhayaanak hoe jaataa haye aur isake saath macropsia kaa gahara dishaheen lakshan hotaa haye, jabaki baad vaalaa ack coffey subah yaa raat key khaane kii party key lagbhag ack tungus sanskaran kaa sujhaav detaa haye jahaan coffey yaa sharaab jaise halke uttejak kaa sevan convivity koo badhaava dene key liye kiya jaataa haih jimelin kii gawahi seey nirnay lete hue, ack sandeh haye kii kyaa physoclena bear kaa ack upabhokta sabhi mein samanvaya curr sakata haye, akele ack susangat bhojan key dauran ack susangat roop seey parivartit honey dein. enthiogen, jaisa kii unake naam seey pataa chalata haye, aam taur parr ack anushthaan yaa dhaarmik setting mein upayog kiye jaate hain, jabaki yeh sharaab yaa kaava jaise halke maadak padaarth hain, jinka upayog bhojan key sampradayik sevan key liye ack nishedhkaari sangat key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. iss ney kahaa, jimelin khaate mein aisaa kuchh bhee naheen haye joe dhaarmik logon key baare mein haye (halanki yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kyaa unhone pahale haath mein kabhi physoclena kaa nashaa dekhaa haye) aur shamainik prathaon mein "physoclena physaloids" key upayog key koee jeevit khaate naheen dikhaai dete hain-yadi vaastav mein, aisaa koee bhee kabhi maujood thaa.
carle hartwich ney iss prakaar apane smaarak "dye mensclichen genusmittel" key prishth 327 parr tungus kii physoclena "coffey" kaa ullekh kiya haih
 hyposymus sp. sibirian mein marate hain. marate samay kathor narcotisk seane. (velter aiss. 427)) (anuvaadah hysosimus sp. bhune hue beejon kaa upayog cyberia mein tungus dwara kiya jaataa haye. way bahut maadak honey kii sambhavana haye. 427).
jaisa kii tungus physoclena bear parr unake nott key mamle mein haye, hartwich ack sandarbh key roop mein uddhrit kartaa haye, 18 veen shatabdi key ack khojkarta key kaam seey german mein ack praathamik srot naheen, balki ack maadhyamik francisi srot-iss mamle mein ack heinry velter dwara coffey aur isake pratisthaapan key liye samarpit ack kaam., prishth 427 jiss parr tippani haih
lesmox aitt less tonghouse day laa siberi seey prepayer days boisons semblables auo kaife, lesmiers awakes less grains day "ll 'erable day tartari" ("esser tartricum", ell.) aur kuchh sekand key liye ack vishesh kaksh "juskim" key liye.
(anuvaadah cyberia key calmux aur tungas apane liye coffey key samaan peya taiyar karate hain, poorv mein tarter maple ("esser tartricum" ell.) key beejon key saath.) aur baad vaalaa "henben" kii ack prajaati key saath). 
yeh uparokt seey dekhaa jaayega kii "hyposymus" beej kii maadak kshamata key baare mein tippani (jiska arth haye, iss sandarbh mein, "physoclena physaloids" kaa beej)
velter srot seey anupasthit haye aur adhik ethanobotanic roop seey sakshar hartwich dwara jodaa gayaa haye. coffey key itihas parr velter key nibandh mein durbhagya seey ack granth soochi kaa abhaav haye, lekin unaki jaankaari kaa srot lagbhag nishchit roop seey pallas haye, joe spasht kartaa haye kii paudhe kaa uddeshya vishesh roop seey "hyposymus physaloids" key roop mein naheen, balki "physoclena physaloids" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. velter aur hartwich ney kramshah iss sandarbh mein "henben" aur "hyposymus sp" kii ack prajaati kaa ullekh kiya haye."
rasayan vigyaan.
"physoclena" prajaatiyon ney vibhinn prakaar key tropen alcaloids kaa utpaadan kiya haye, jisamen naa kewal hypocymene aur scopolamine shamil hain joe atropa, hyposymus aur scopolia jaisi behtar gyaat solnesius peedhi mein bhee maujood hain, balki nayaa (naamit) bases physoclain bhee haye, joe pahali baar kendriya asiai prajaati "physoclena alaika" korotkova aiks kovalevsk key havaai hisson seey alag kiya gayaa haye. anya tropen mein apoetropene, aposcopolamine aur 6-hydroxyatropine shamil hain. cheeni taral padaarth ney haal hii mein apani kshaariya samagri key liye "physoclena physaloids" kaa adhyayan kiya haye, poore paudhe mein nimnalikhit tropen yaugikon kaa pataa lagaaya haih kasukigririn, anisodamine, ell-hyposymine, atropin, scopolamine, scopolamine-aine-oxide, "α"-belladonin ", β"-belladonin.
pashchimeetam prajaatiyanh "pee. orientalis.
"cryptis mein nivaas sthaan lagbhag acidulum narjana aur iberia mein. florate primo vair." 
- marshal wonn beaberstein. "vanaspati torrico-coccica" 1808
bhramit karane vaali baat yeh haye kii kheti mein sabse adhik paaee jaane vaali "physoclena" kii prajaati naa kewal ack prati-antargyaani vishisht naam prateet hoti haye, balki yeh saarvbhaumik roop seey sweekrit prajaati bhee naheen haih "physoclena orientalis" (aim.beeb.) jee.donn, honey seey bahut door (jaisa kii isake vishisht naam seey sanket milata haye) sabse purvi vitaran key saath "physoclena" prajaati, vaastav mein, pashchimeetam key saath, kyonki yeh purvi turkey, dakshini roose, coccus aur uttar-paschimi iran kaa mool nivasi haye.
yeh spasht galat naam paudhe kii ack kalaakriti haye jise shuru mein henben genus "hyposymus" mein "aich" key roop mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. orientalis "genus" physoclena "key nirmaan seey pahale aur mukhya roop seey cheeni utpatti kii isaki (" physoclena "kii) prajaatiyon kii khoj aur namkaran.
physoclena orientalis" (sambhavatah "pee" key liye sandarbhit) naam seey ugaaya jaane vaalaa paudha. physaloids "-neeche dekhein) ack prakand, guchhe banaane vaalaa, barahmasi, 45 semi taka kii oonchaai vaalaa, ack peele baingani-neele rung key aakarshak, funnel key aakar key foolon vaalaa, phal mein, bund capsule kii tulanaa mein bahut lambe samay taka pubsent callis dwara.
united kingdam mein kheti mein yeh march aur maee key beach phool sakata haye, aamtaur parr aprail key maheene mein phool aaa sakate hain, jaba yeh vasant-phool vaale balbon key liye ack upayukt saathi bunn sakata haye, vishesh roop seey joe achchi tarah seey sookha mitty key liye apani pasand saajha karate hain-vaastav mein isaki grishmakaaleen suptata, ack barahmasi registan alpakaalik (sookhe key liye ack anukoolan, bhoomadhyasagariya vanaspati kii visheshta) key roop mein joe bulbus paudhon kii kaee peedhiyon seey milata-julata haye.jee. "tulipa.
ack bageeche key phool key roop mein isake gunon key bavjood, "pee. orientalis "abhee bhee shayed hii kabhi british udyaanon mein dekhaa jaataa haye, haalaanki yeh cumm seey cumm 1818 seey britten mein ugaaya gayaa haye-jaisa kii robbert sweet ney ullekh kiya haih
iss sunder vasant-phool vaale paudhe koo beej seey ugaaya gayaa thaa, jise masco seey messers dwara praapt kiya gayaa thaa. varsh 1818 mein phulham mein whiteley, brames aur milne.
[ notah uparokt whiteley, brames aur milne kii phulham nursory kii sthaapana mool roop seey mattheau berchel (see. 1752-1828), prasiddh prakritivaadi villium burchell key pitaa. baad mein iska swaamitva-vibhinn saajhedaari mein-nurseryman reginald whiteley (c.1754-1835) key paas thaa.]
jangal mein, aitihaasik, turkey, chaandi-khanan shahar gumushen (isaki seema key paschimi chhor parr) key paas. orientalis "aksar gufa key muhaane aur chattanon kii daraaron key paas badhata huaa paaya jaataa haye-thheek usee prakaar kaa sookshm jalavaayu jiska ullekh marshal wonn beaberstein ney 1808 key apane mool vivaran mein kiya haye, jahan vaha 'narjana key amleeya khanij springs key paas grotos' (= narzan baath, kislovodsk, north cocus) kii baat kartaa haye. (zinziang prajaati "physoclena capitata" key hisse mein chattan kii daraaron mein badhane key liye ack samaan pravritti kii tulanaa karein-oopar dekhein).
iss paudhe key mool desh koo wonn beaberstein key 'hyposymus orientalis' (abb 'physoclena orientalis') key mool vivaran mein caucasian iberia key roop mein diyaa gayaa haye-ack poorv raajya, jiska kendra cartley kaa aadhunik georgia praant haye. iberia key caucasian samrajya mein armenia, azerbaijan, dakshini roose aur purvi turkey key kuchh hisse bhee shamil they.
vanaspati iranica "pee" key liye ghatana kii iss seema parr sahmat haye. orientalis, "kshetron kii soochi mein naa kewal uttar-paschimi iran koo jodata haye, balki 'sir darja' koo bhee jodata haye-baad vaalaa sir dariya nadee dwara paar kii gaee bhoomi key liye sandarbhit kiya jaa rhaa haye aur, vishesh roop seey aitihaasik sir-daryaa oblast aur isaliye aadhunik uzbekistan. uzbekistan iss kshetra key baahar sthit haye joe vanaspati iranica seey ghiraa huaa haye, lekin padosi turkmenistan key kuchh hisse aisaa naheen karate hain. kissy bhee tarah seey, vanaspati iranica "physoclena orientalis" kii seema koo poorv kii or madhya asia mein vistaarit karane key roop mein varnit karane mein spasht haye.
physoclena alaika-madhya asia kaa ack luptapray aushadhiya paudha.
iss sandarbh mein, yeh dhyaan diyaa jaa sakata haye kii phillips aur ricks mein bageeche key barahmasi parr unake kaam mein ack sekand kii tasveer shamil haye, (saarvbhaumik roop seey sweekrit naheen) "physoclena" spasht roop seey kendriya asiai utpatti kii prajaati, arthaat "pee. alaika, pamir-aley mein badhane key roop mein darj kiya gayaa, ack madhya asiai parvat shrinkhala joe naa kewal uzbekistan key kuchh hisson mein, balki tajikistan aur kyrgyzstan key bhee kuchh hisson mein jaati haye. "physoclena alaika" "pee" seey alag haye.  orientalis "ack beij yaa peele rung key foolon aur ack vipareet gahare bhoore rung mein nihit korola 'galey' mein hotaa haye. jaisa kii pamir key mool nivasi paudhe seey ummeed kii jaati haye, yeh prajaati behad kathor haye, yadi sookhi avastha mein ugaai jaati haye (i.ee. achchi tarah seey sookha) sthitiyaan. uzbek bhasha mein iska aam naam "oloy geoli" haye.
jiska pahala shabd "oloy" kaa arth haye (jaise lattin vishisht naam "alayaka") "alaay pahaadon" kaa, jabaki doosara tatva "geoli" arabi rinn shabd "geol" [uchchaaran "khiyol"] seey kuchh sambandh rakhta haye, joe sambhavatah iss sandarbh mein "alpakaalik" key roop mein anuvaadit kiya jaa sakata haye-paudhe key alpakaalik badhane key mausam aur ack registani alpakaalik key roop mein twarit phool key sandarbh mein, joe isaki mansal jadon mein sangraheet khaadya bhandar dwara eendhanit hotaa haye.
2016 key apane asamanya roop seey achchi tarah seey chitrit degree pepper mein, uzbekistan raajya vishvavidyalaya kii uzbek paaristhitikivid gulzira mamatkulova uzbekistan aur usase satey raajyon mein "physoclena alaika" kii luptapray sthiti, nivaas aur nirantar aushadhiya upayog key baare mein moolyavaan jaankaari pradaan karati hain. unake khaate key anusaar, yeh paudha fargana kshetra key alaay aur turkistan pahaadon key liye sthaanik haye (fargana ghaati bhee dekhein). iss sandarbh mein unhone alaay riz aur shohimarden aur sokh nadiyon key besin kaa bhee ullekh kiya haye. [notah angreji yaa uzbekistan wikipedia parr koee prishth "shohimarden nadee" naheen haye, lekin prishth shohimarden (gaanv) dekhein]. padosi kyrgyzstan aur tajikistan mein, vaha phir seey turkistan renz kaa ullekh karati haye, jisake bheetar vaha vorokh aur khojabakkir key gaanvon koo alag karati haye. nivaas sthaanah yeh paudha 1,800 aur 2,000 meater key beach kii oonchaai parr paaya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr chattanon, jhaadiyon yaa juniper key pedon kii chhaaya mein, lekin khuli jameen mein bhee. mamatkulova kaa anuman haye kii iss prajaati key kewal 8,000 paudhe jangal mein shesh hain. vaha kshetra key swadeshi logon dwara aushadhiya uddeshyon key liye paudhe kii badhati durlabhata aur isaki seema key sikudane kaa shreya isake adhik sangrah (aushadhiya paudhe kii anya sthaaniya prajaatiyon key saath, jaise kii anagarniya victoris) koo detee haye. iss sanyantra koo kshetra key liye laal pustak mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, isake bavjood isaki chintajanak girawat koo rokane key liye abhee taka koee vishesh suraksha upaay naheen kiye gaye hain. "physoclena alaika" 1973 seey uzbekistan ganarajya, tashkand kii vigyaan akadami key vanaspati udyaan mein kheti mein haye.
iran key charam aine. doubleu. mein "physoclena orientalis" kii nasleeya vanaspati kii ack jhalak.
isake cyberian saapeksh "physoclena physaloids" key mamle key vipareet, paschimi asiai "pee" seey sambandhit ethanobotanical detta. orientalis "kuchh hudd taka viral haye. paschimi azerbaijan key irani praant mein urmiya county aur silvaneh jile kii ack halia report iss prakaar vishesh ruchi kii haye. 2014 mein irani chhaatr samachar agency ney paschimi azerbaijani vanaspatiyon kii dou paudhon kii prajaatiyon mein aushadhiya gunon kaa 'pataa lagaane' key baare mein urmiya vishvavidyalaya key aushadhiya paudhon key samooh key prabandhak seey ack online report prakaashit kii-jinamen seey ack "physoclena orientalis" thaa. paudhon key liye diyaa gayaa sthaan 'uramiya aur khoy kii dalampir oonchaai' haye, lekin iss sandarbh seey spasht naheen haye kii kyaa sakriya ghatakon key liye ilaake seey paudhe kii samagri ekatra kii gaee thee aur vishleshan kiya gayaa thaa aur/yaa paudhon key gunon key gyaan key saath sthaaniya soochana dene vaale seey paudhon key baare mein jaankaari ekatra kii gaee thee. aaee.aiss.aine.aeye. ack sakshatkar seey uddharan (dow. ?) ababas siyami, zarineh khaai uchch shiksha sansthaan key pramukh, jisamen way nimnalikhit kahate hainh
zarineh khaai vishvavidyalaya key shodhkartaon key prayason key kaaran, "physoclena orientalis" [paaya gayaa] koee oonchaai parr. yeh 'chikitsiya upayog mein' paaya gayaa thaa [?] dalampur kii oonchaai parr, uramiya. aushadhiya paudhon key eurmia vishvavidyalaya vibhaag ney paudhe key chikitsiya gunon kaa varnan karate hue kahaah "yeh paudha ack shaamak, tantrika uttejak, analgesic, jahar aur hellucinogen haye.
mool purse-arabic lipi roopon seey lattin lipi mein iran kii vibhinn bhaashaon mein sthaan naamon key lipyantaran seey aksar vibhinn prakaar kii vartani kii ack bhramit sankhya mill sakati haye-jaisa kii "khoi" aur "khoy" key roopon mein spasht haye aur abhee bhee adhik alag "dalampur", "dalampir" aur "alag-alag" aksharon mein spasht haye. 
(ack prakaar key madhya vyanjan key saath-saath swar key saath) "dalanpar" "dalanpar" aadi.
"khoy"/"khoi" vishvavidyalaya sambhavatah uramiya vishvavidyalaya key khoy parisar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jabaki "dalampur" (aadi) kii oonchaai.) praakritik saundarya aur irani gharelu paryatan key ack kshetra koo nirdisht kartaa haye jisamen ack choti (37°9′n 44°47′e) shamil haye joe iran, iraq aur turkey kaa tripankh banaata haye, joe uramiya shahar seey lagbhag 50 kimmy door sthit haye.
pee" kii kheti. lyden mein bhautik shareerah ack praarambhik chitran dwara prastut sakshya.
ack praarambhik vanaspati chitran-sambhavatah aisaa pahala udaaharan-"physoclena physaloids" kaa haye jise nicolaaz mirberg (taba horts botanicus leiden key "hortulanus" (nideshak)) dwara 1775 key apane kaam "afbuildingen vaine zeldzaeme gevasen" (= 'durlabh paudhon key chitra') key liye utkeern kiya gayaa haye.
utkirnan mein prastut chitra ack jeevit namoone kaa chitran haye joe vasant mein paudhe key phool mein honey parr banaaya gayaa thaa-paudhe key ack sthaapit guchhe key baahari hisse kaa ack yathaarthvaadi chitran, chitran key uddeshyon key liye poorna vikas mein honey parr ukhaada gayaa, bajaay paudhe kii grishmakaaleen suptata kii adhik upayukt avadhi (vibhajan dwara prasaar key liye) key dauran.
pichhale mausam key havaai vikas seey judee jadon key saath tuberus rootstock aur teen judey hue mrit tanon (dou abhee bhee sookhe paimaane key patton vaale) koo spasht roop seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye. [neeche chhavi dekhein].
vaine mearberg apane kaam kii chhoti prastaavana mein durlabh prajaatiyon mein samriddhi aur leiden vanaspati udyaan kii trutiheen linian saakh aur sookhe, vanaspati vivaran key poorak key liye sateek vanaspati chitran pradaan karane kii aavashyakta koo sthaapit karane key liye bahut kasht mein hain.
... anubhav ney mujhe pratidin sikhaaya thaa kii ack bahut saare paudhon koo alag karna kitna mushkil haye, joe abb taka prasiddh naheen they, ack dusare seey-yahaan taka kii jinn paudhon kaa varnan linius aur anya prakhyaat vanaspatividon dwara sateek roop seey kiya gayaa thaa-aur iss tarah key vivaranon kii tulanaa abb paudhon kii vaastavik chhaviyon seey kii jaa sakati haih aisaa karane kaa ack behtar avsar aaj shayed hii paida hoe sakata haye, kyonki iss vishvavidyalaya key vanaspati udyaan (jise europe mein kissy anya koo jhukane kii aavashyakta naheen haye) mein paudhon kii kaee sunder prajaatiyan hain, jinhen khojane key liye ack mahaan linius kii badaulat kaee bageechon mein kathin dabaav daala jaayega...aur jinhen-jahan taka mujhe pataa haye-kaheen aur thheek seey chitrit naheen kiya gayaa haye.
unake parichay key baad dusare prishth parr, vaine mearberg ney iss prakaar kahaa kii unake kaam kii plate 5 mein chitrit paudha 'hyposymus physaloads' (i.ee. abb paudhe koo sahee dhang seey "physoclena physaloids" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye):
hyposymus (physaloads) tab. vee.
hyosymus (physaloads) follis ovetis integerimis,
calicibus inflatis subglobosis linn. aiss. pee. pl. pee. 258
- prajaati key paadap mein vivaran koo shamil karate hue aur 1748 key linius key pahale key kaam horts upselliences key aayatan seey vyutpann, jisamen ack dwipad koo gymeline dwara khoje gaye paudhe koo saunpa gayaa thaa [oopar khand dekhein].
uparokt sabhi ullekh kiye gaye hain, kyonki varsh key usa samay mein jiss samay leiden kaa namuna taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, chitran key liye koee pakey hue faldar callis upalabdh naheen they. isake alawa namoone key foolon mein lagaae gaye piste aur punkesar aur pattiyon key nukile sire aur sinuate margine hotey hain-joe sabhi cyberian "pee" key bajaay caucasian "physoclena orientalis" key saath adhik sangat pehchaan kaa sujhaav dete hain. bhautik shareer ". iss prashn kaa samadhan vartamaan samay mein jadee-bootiyon key ghar aur/yaa leiden key horts botanicus key bageeche dwara rakhee gaee vaastavik paadap samagri (yaa ugaai gaee) kaa sahaara laker kiya jaa sakata haye.
[notah plate mein chitrit titali prajaati ack parnasius haye-sambhavatah "parnasius nemosine", baadal vaalaa apolo].
"physoclena physaloids" aur "pee. orientalis.
george donn ney apane 'aeye general histry' mein "physoclena orientalis" kaa ullekh kiya haye..."unake nae vansh mein praveshah
yeh bahut "pee" jaisa haye. physaloids "; lekin uchch qada aur adhik majboot aadat mein bhinn hotaa haye; jadee booty mein peela haraa aur adhik neechi honey key kaaran; calix lamba hotaa haye; aur korola kii nully mein dheere-dheere oopar taka chauda hotaa haye; jananangon mein aamtaur parr lagaaya jaataa haye; aur calix mein cumm phoolata haye, aur capsule seey shayed hii doguna lamba hotaa haye.</blockoat >
oonchaai, majbooti aur ack hudd taka, aanuvanshik tanaav, awas aur poshan key karyon key roop mein charcha seey tanaa aur patte kaa rung bhee hataa diyaa jaataa haye, ack saapeksh pubense, phool key aakar, shally aur punkesar kii vriddhi aur lambai key saath chhod diyaa jaataa haye aur donn kii mool dou prajaatiyon koo alag karane key saadhan key roop mein faldar calix kii mudrasfeeti kii degree. iss soochi mein sambandhit faldar callis kii banaavat jodee jaa sakati haye-jaisa kii donon prajaatiyon key russie mein samanya naamon mein sandarbhit haye [oopar dekhein].
yadi physoclena orientalis koo pee kii upa-prajaati mein giraaya jaanaa thaa. bhautik roop seey ack hii, balki parivartansheel prajaati key saath ack chhod diyaa jaayega, joe purvi turkey seey iran, madhya asia, chean aur mangolia key madhyam seey hajaaron kilometres kii vishal seema mein dakshinpurvi cyberia taka faili hui haye.
gair-saarvbhaumik roop seey sweekrit prajaati "physoclena alaika" aur "pee" key kendriya asiai udbhav koo dekhate hue. semenovi "aur" flora iranica "mein daavaa kii pee. orientalis madhya asia mein paaya jaa sakata haye, yeh hoe sakata haye kii ack seey adhik physoclena prajaatiyon koo ack charr aur bahut vyaapak pee kii avadharana mein shamil kiya jaayega. bhautik anga.
iss tarah kii parivartansheelta aur vyaapak vitaran kii tulanaa ack bahut behtar gyaat solnesius paudhe key saath kii jaati haih "atropa belladona", joe saahitya key paramarsh seey pataa chalega kii apekshaakrit badee sankhya mein vishisht aur upa-vishisht naamon koo praapt kiya gayaa haye, abb kaafee hudd taka "aeye" key saath paryaayavaachi hoe gayaa haye. belladona "yuu seey paaee jaane vaali ack bahut hii parivartansheel prajaati kii sthaaniya kismon key roop mein.key. paschim mein uttari iran seey poorv mein.
gallery aaee.
physoclena orientalis mein shoot vikas aur antices 
gallery II.
faldar callis
gallery III.
venesh
gallery IV.
awas

