
david mercer (natakkar)

david mercer (27 juuna 1928-8 agast 1980) ack angreji natakkar they.
ingland key yorkshire key wakefield mein paida hue mercer ney vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lene seey pahale ack prayogshala technician aur vyaapaari nausena mein kaam kiya. rasayan vigyaan kaa adhyayan karane key baad, unhone kalaa kii or rukh kiya lekin antatah lekhan kii or rukh kiya. bbc key liye mercer kaa television kaam aksar nirdeshak donn teller key sahyog seey kiya jaataa thaa. unakaa pahala munch naatak, murga ghode kii sawari, peater oh 'toll ney abhinay kiya. shaahi shekspeare company ney unaki kaee kritiyon kaa premiere kiya, aur mercer ney elen resneiss film providence key liye patkatha bhee likhi, jisane ack seasure puraskar jeetaa. lambe samay taka sharaab peene vaale, mercer kii 1980 mein hypha, israel mein dill kaa daura padane key baad mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan.
mercer kaa janm ingland key yorkshire key wakefield mein huaa thaa, joe ack injan driver kaa betaa thaa jabaki usaki maan ack gharelu naukar thee. unake donon daadaa khanik they. sthaaniya vyaakaran vidyalaya mein pravesh praapt karane mein whiffle rahane key baad, mercer ney 14 saal kii umr mein vidyalaya chhod diyaa, vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag lene seey pahale prayogshala technician aur vyaapaari nausena mein kaam kiya. wakefield takniki mahavidyalaya mein pathyakramon mein bhaag lene key baad unhone rasayan vigyaan kaa adhyayan karane key liye vishvavidyalaya mahavidyalaya, durham mein matrick kii padhaai kii, lekin antatah isase oob gaye aur kings college nucasal mein kalaa kaa adhyayan karane lagey-joe taba durham vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa thaa. snaatak honey key thheek baad unhone ack chekoslovakian sharanarthi jitake sigmund seey shaadi kii, joe kings mein arthshastra kaa adhyayan curr rhaa thaa. usake pitaa koo gestapo ney maar daala thaa. apani patni key saath, unhone ack saal peris mein communist shasanon seey pravasiyon key saath rahane mein bitaaya, jahan unhone ack chitrakaar banane kaa prayaas kiya. yeh mahsoos karane parr kii vaha ack chitrakaar banane key liye cutt naheen thaa, usane apane sabhi canvas koo jalaa diyaa aur isake bajaay lekhan kii or rukh kiya.
1957 key anta mein, abb alag hoe gaye aur dialys johnson (jinase unhone baad mein shaadi kii) key saath rahate hue, unhone 10 compain garden, landan endablue6 mein ack flat mein ack kamra kiraaye parr liya, jise kavi johnn silkin ney rudolf nasaur (ack sharaab vyaapaari, kavi aur upanyaskar) aur unaki patni, bernis rubens seey kiraaye parr liya thaa, joe baad mein 1970 key booker puraskar key praaptakarta they. aitihaasik upanyaskar malcum mcdonald, joe usa samay slade mein ack chhaatr they, usa samay resham key kiraayedaron mein seey ack they. iss sthaan parr, mercer ney ack aur raajneetik upanyaas likhaa, jiska kathor uttari naayak, congo booth, unake television natakon mein kaee asantusht-markswadi nayakon kaa praarambhik prototype thaa. naa hii upanyaas kabhi prakaashit huaa thaa. teenon-silkan, mercer aur mcdonald-ney oxford sent mein angreji key sent jaails school mein ack videshi bhasha key roop mein angreji padhaakar jeevan yapan kiya. mercer ney baad mein hairdressor college mein angreji aur vigyaan padhaaya jaba taka kii unaki television aur munch kii kamai ney unhein purnakaalik likhane mein saksham naheen banaaya.
lekhan kaa pesha.
bbc key liye mercer kaa adhikansh television kaam nirdeshak donn teller key sahyog seey kiya gayaa thaa. yeh ack naatak trayi, "peedhiyon" key saath ack television natakkar key roop mein mercer key currier kii shuruat seey haye, joe ack parivaar kii teen peedhiyon key sadasyon key madhyam seey 60 varshon mein samaajvaad key ack aadarshvaadi roop key patan koo chitrit karane kaa ack prayaas haye. yeh "jahan seey antar shuru hotaa haye" (1961) seey banaa thaa, dou bhaaiyon key baare mein ack kahani, ack ney samaajvaad koo chhod diyaa haye, jabaki doosara ack laber party kaa buddhijivi haye; "bhaya kaa mahaul" (1962) ack tukada jisamen britten key paramanu karyakram mein ack vaigyaanik koo pataa chalata haye kii usake bachche see. aine. dee. mein shamil hoe gaye hain; aur gair-praakritik "ack niji vyakti kaa janm" (1963), ack karyakarta key virodh key saath mohbhang kaa ack vivaran joe ubharate hue 'samriddh' samaaj key saath vampanthi drishtikon kaa milan karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. antim naatak kaa naayak poorv aur paschim donon or seey goliyon kii ack dhaara kaa saamana karate hue berlin kii deewaar parr marr jaataa haye.
"jeevan jeene kaa ack tarika" (1963) ack praakritik tukada thaa, aur ack yuva machuaare aur ack khanan parivaar kii ack ladki key beach vibhajan seey sambandhit thaa joe vishvavidyalaya jaane vaali haye. iss avadhi key teen anya television naatak-"upchaar key liye ack upayukt mamla" (1962, film roopaantaranh "morgan", 1966), "ravivaar koo chaay key liye" (1963) aur "inn too minds" (1967) pagalpan key saath ack chinta saajha karate hain yaa, aalochak johnn russell teller key shabdon mein, "manovaigyaanik algaav key sandarbh mein vyakt samajik algaav". "caine loach dwara nirdeshit "inn too minds" koo feature film "parivarik jeevan" (1971) key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jise phir seey loach dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. "morgan" ney sarvshreshth patkatha key liye british film akadami puraskar jeetaa.
munch key liye likhaa jaane vaalaa mercer kaa pahala naatak, "ryde aeye cock horse", 1965 key production mein peater oh 'toll abhineet paschim chhor parr dekhaa gayaa thaa. ack praarambhik kaary, ack adhiniyam "governor kii mahila", jisamen ack bujurg aupaniveshik governor dheere-dheere ack gorilla mein badal jaataa haye, mool roop seey 1960 mein radio key liye likhaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1965 mein shaahi shekspeare company (aar. aiss. see.) dwara iska manchan kiye jaane taka pradarshan naheen kiya gayaa thaa. aar. aiss. see. ney baad mein mercer key kaee karyon kaa premiere kiya, jisamen unakaa agala naatak "belcher kaa bhaagya" (1966), "prajanan kshamata aur napunsakta key baare mein laurentian prateekvaad seey bharaa ack jangli treggy-comedy" shamil haye. aar. aiss. see. ney ise aldwitch theatre mein prastut kiya, jaisa kii unhone "haggerty key baad" (1970) kiya; baad mein pitaa ack injan driver hain, jaise mercer key apane pitaa. comedy "flint" (1970) koo pahali baar michael horden key saath ack parson key roop mein mukhya mandand parr pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa, joe maanata haye kii vaha "vishvaas kii poorna kamee key binaa" jeevit naheen reh sakata thaa, unake upadesh "bhramit karane vaale aantarik ekalap kaa ack roop" they.
1960 key dashak mein television prasaran key liye anya naatak hain "aur kiya way pair" (1965), "parachute" (1968) aur "lates murder vivaldi" (1968) aur ack anya trayi, jisamen "prakaashan kii poorv sandhya parr" (1969), "tehkhana aur badam kaa pedh" (1970) aur "emma kaa samay" (1970) shamil hain. iss kaary key vishay-vastu ney johnn russell teller koo iss avadhi key british natakkaron mein seey sabse raajneetik key roop mein maanaa. "chalo hatyaa vivaldi", joe bee. bee. see. kii "budhwar key naatak" shrinkhala mein utpann hui, 1972 mein raajaa key mukhya theatre club mein ack munch nirmaan praapt kiya.
1970 mein, mercer ney ack sharpville narsamhar key smaran mein "safed kavita"-ack safed rhodesian naslavaadi key liye ack ekalap-kaa yogdan diyaa.
mercer ney elen resness kii film "providence" (1977) key liye patkatha likhi, jisamen johnn geelgood ney ack bujurg, marr rahey lekhak koo chitrit kiya haye. film ney seasure puraskar jeetaa.
niji jeevan.
1967 mein, mercer ack german abhinetri seey mille, jinake saath baad mein unakaa pahala bachcha huaa, maaya mercer.
lambe samay taka sharaab peene vaale, mercer kii mrityu agast 1980 mein hypha, israel mein dill kaa daura padane key baad hui, jahan vaha apani israeli patni daphna aur unaki betty rebekka key saath reh rahey they.
kaalpanik charitra key roop mein.
traver griffith key naatak "dha party" (1973) mein mercer koo malcum slommon key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye. 1982 mein, 1974 key television naatak kaa ack munch roopaantaran, "dha archeta promise", brokman seavell dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1982 mein newyork mein premiere kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen bryan murre ney abhinay kiya thaa.

