
forza italia (2013)

 (anuvaad. "forward itali", "itali parr aao" yaa "chalo itali jaaen"; faai) itali mein ack kendra-dakshinpanthi raajneetik dall haye, jisaki vichardhara mein udaar roodhivaad, isai loktantra, udaarvaad aur loklubhavanvad key tatva shamil hain. faaee europeeya peepuls party kaa sadasya haye. sylvio berlusconi (itali key poorv pradhaanmantri, 1994-1995,2001-2006, aur 2008-2011) 2023 mein unaki mrityu taka party key netaa aur adhyaksh they. usake baad, party kaa netritva antonio tajani (europeeya sansad key poorv adhyaksh, 2017-2019) ney kiya haye, joe upaadhyaksh aur samanvayak they aur abb sachiv key roop mein kaary karate hain. anya pramukh sadasyon mein elisabetta casellati (senate key poorv adhyaksh, 2018-2022) shamil hain.
party 2013 mein swatantrata key logon (pee. dee. ell.) seey baahar nikali, aur mool (aff. aaee.) kaa punruddhar haye, jisaki sthaapana 1994 mein hui thee aur 2009 mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba ise rashtriya gathbandhan (aeye) aur kaee chhote dalon key saath vilay curr pee. dee. ell. banaaya gayaa thaa. aff. aaee. praarambhik pee. dee. ell. kii tulanaa mein ack chhoti party haye, jise teen mahatvapurna vibhajan kaa saamana karna padaah 2010 mein bhavishya aur swatantrata, 2012 mein itali key bhaaiyon aur 2013 mein nae kendra-dakshinpanthi. 2018 key aam chunaav mein aff. aaee. koo kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan kii sabse badee party key roop mein leag dwara peechhe chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 2022 key aam chunaav mein yeh gathbandhan mein teesari sabse badee party bunn gaee, kyonki itali key bhaaiyon (aff. dee. aaee.) ney italvi kendra-dakshinpanthi kii naee pramukh party bunn gaee.
mario draggy key netritva vaali rashtriya ekataa sarkaar mein bhaag lene key baad, octuber 2022 mein faaee paanch mantriyon key saath meloni cabinet key bahumat mein shamil hoe gaye, jinamen tajani upa pradhaan mantri aur videsh mantri key roop mein shamil they.
itihas.
prishthabhoomi aur neenv.
juuna 2013 mein ghoshit nae aff. aaee. koo 18 sitambar koo shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 16 navambar koo pee. dee. ell. koo aupchaarik roop seey party mein bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack dinn pahale, berlusconi key poorv protege angelino alfano key netritva mein asantushton (mukhya roop seey isai loktantra) key ack samooh ney vaikalpik nae kendra-dakshin (aine. see. dee.) kii neenv kii ghoshana karke toot gaye they. rome key poorv mahapour giani alemano key netritva mein pdl sadasyon key ack anya samooh ney pahale itali banaane key liye party chhod dee thee (way baad mein itali key bhaaiyon, fdi mein shamil hoe gaye). berlusconi key anusaar, pee. dee. ell. kendra-dakshinpanthi dalon kaa gathbandhan bunn jaayega, jisamen nayaa aff. aaee., legaa nord (ell. aine.), aine. see. dee., aff. dee. aaee. aadi shamil hain.
faai mein vaapsee key samarthakon key beach, tathaakathit "baaz" aur swa-ghoshit "wafadar", ack pramukh bhoomika raifele fito dwara nibhai gaee thee, joe aam isai-loktaantrik prishthabhoomi key bavjood, alfano key lambe samay seey pratidvandi they. wafadaron mein antonio martino, renato brunetta, dennis vardini, maristella jelmini, maaraa carfagna, daniella santanche, nicolo ghedini aur daniel capzone shamil they, jabaki maurizio gaspari, alto matoli aur paolo romani ney madhyasthata karane kii koshish kii, lekin anta mein nae sangathan mein shamil hoe gaye. phee key prateek ney 2013 key trentino-alto ediz/suditrol praantiya chunaavon mein apani vaapsee kii, halanki ack kshetriya fashion menh "forza trentino" aur "forza alto ediz" (legaa nord alto ediz-suditrol key saath soochi mein).
27 navambar koo senate ney berlusconi key nishkasana koo manjuri dee, agast mein curr chori key liye netaa key doshi thaharaae jaane key baad, jaba berlusconi koo chaar saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee, tou antim teen koo swachaalit roop seey maaf curr diyaa gayaa. ack dinn pahale faaee, enrico letta kii sarkaar key vipaksh mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa, jise abhee bhee alfano kii ncd dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. baad vaale ney berlusconi key nishkasana key khilaf matdan kiya, lekin taba seey poori tarah seey aff. aaee. seey alag hoe gaye.
aantarik sangharsh aur toti kaa uday.
disambar 2013 key anta taka, berlusconi koo dou upadhyakshon koo niyukt karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaah antonio tajani (europeeya aayukt aur europeeya peepuls party key upaadhyaksh) aur jiyovanni toti (studio upperto aur teeji4 key poorv sampaadak, berlusconi key mediaset key dou samachar karyakram). party key puraane sanrakshak, vishesh roop seey fitto sahit, dwara toti kii kathit sanyojak-aitt-large key roop mein niyukti parr narajgi key parinamswarup, berlusconi ney unhein kewal party key liye "raajneetik salaahkaar" niyukt kiya.
2014 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein aff. aaee. ney vote kaa 16.8% praapt kiya aur 13 aim. ee. pee. nirvaachit hue, jinamen uttar-paschim mein toti, kendra mein tajani (joe pahali baar 1994 mein europeeya sansad key liye chune gaye they) aur, vishesh roop seey, dakshin mein fitto (jinhone akele apane mool apulia mein 180,000 seey adhik vote praapt kiye) shamil hain.
2013 key anta mein berlusconi key netritva key sabse majboot samarthak, fito, 2014 key madhya taka unake mukhya aantarik pratidvandi bunn gaye. democratic party key netaa aur pradhaan mantri, mattio renzi key saath tathaakathit "nazreno samjhaute" koo laker berlusconi key saath maheenon kii ladaai key baad, farwari 2015 mein fito ney apana gutt shuru kiya, jiska naam "punarnirmankarta" thaa. fito key samarthakon mein capzone, maurizio bianconi, rokko paali, severio romno, sinzia bonfrisco, augusto minzolini aur adhikansh apulian mps shamil they.
sitambar 2014 mein aff. aaee. koo europeeya peepuls party (ee. pee. pee.) mein bharti kiya gayaa, jise pee. dee. ell. kii sadasyata viraasat mein millie.
2015 key kshetriya chunaav aur vibhajan.
2015 key kshetriya chunaavon key dauran party aantarik vivaadon mein ulajhi hui thee aur mukhya roop seey teen samoohon mein vibhajit theeh berlusconi key wafadar, fitto key "punarnirmankarta" aur "nazreno samjhaute" kii purani yaaden. baad vaale kaa netritva vardini ney kiya aur unamen seey kuchh, vishesh roop seey bondy sahit, khule taur parr samarthak they. ack poorv berlusconi wafadar, bondy aur unake saathi manuela repetti ney march mein party chhod dee, jabaki anya asantusht "vardiniyani" ney samay-samay parr sarkaar kaa samarthan kiya. berlusconi ney liguria mein adhyaksh pada key ummidwar key roop mein toti koo chunaa, campania mein party key maanak-vaahak key roop mein maujooda stephano caldoro kii pushti kii aur venetto mein ln key luka zaayaa key samarthan koo navinikrit kiya. haalaanki, berlusconi aur fito koo apulia mein slate kii sanrachana parr koee samjhauta naheen milaa, jahan party key dou vingon ney rashtrapati key liye dou virodhi ummidvaaron koo maidan mein utaara, aur isi tarah kii samasyaaen tuscany, vardini (aur renzi) key grih kshetra aur gadh mein utpann huin.
kshetriya chunaav seey dou saptah pahale, europeeya sansad mein europeeya peepuls party samooh koo europeeya roodhivaadiyon aur sudharvadiyon mein shamil honey key liye chhod diyaa. unhone poori tarah seey sangathan koo chhod diyaa aur apani party shuru kii, jiska naam roodhivaadi aur sudhaarvaadi (see. aar.) bhee thaa. julaai key madhya taka, jaba ack party key roop mein aupchaarik roop seey kra. aeye. aar. kii sthaapana kii gaee, tou nau pratinidhi, duss senator aur ack anya aim. ee. pee. ney fitto kaa paalan karane key liye faai chhod diyaa thaa.
chunaavon mein party ney kaee vote khou diye, mukhya roop seey ln koo, aur kewal teen kshetron mein 10 pratishat seey adhik praapt kiya (jisamen apulia bhee shamil haye, jahaan party key ummidwar ney fitt key mukabale badatar pradarshan kiya, jabaki venetto mein, ack poorv gadh, faaee mushkil seey 6 pratishat taka pahunch gayaa), lekin, ln key majboot pradarshan key kaaran, toti liguria key adhyaksh chune gaye.
julaai key anta mein ack aur vibhajan huaa, jaba vardini ney apane samooh kaa netritva karate hue party seey baahar curr diyaa aur udaar lokpriya gathbandhan (alaa) shuru kiya.
ack nae kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan kii or.
2016 key milan nagarpalika chunaav mein aff. aaee. ney stephano parisi mein meyer key liye ack majboot ummidwar paaya, joe confindstria key poorv mahanideshak aur fastweb key see. ee. oh. they, jinhone party koo 20.2% (ln key score seey lagbhag doguna) taka kheencha, lekin runn-off, giuseppe saalaa mein apane loktaantrik pratidvandi seey haar gaye. chunaav key baad, faaee mool roop seey dou shiviron mein vibhajit thaah ack kaa netritva parisi ney kiya, joe aadhikarik roop seey party mein shamil naheen huaa aur ack adhik paaramparik kendra-dakshinpanthi "udaar-lokpriya" maarg kaa prastaav rakhaa, aur doosara toti key netritva mein, jinhone lombardy aur venetto key ln key adhyakshon, roberto maroni aur luka zaayaa key saath ack majboot saajhedaari banaai thee, aur ln key saath ack poorna paimaane parr gathbandhan kaa samarthan kiya thaa aur sambhavatah, isake netaa mait salvini key kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan kaa netaa banane kii bolly kaa. navambar mein, jaba yeh spasht thaa kii parisi salvini key saath samjhauta naheen karega, tou berlusconi ney parisi koo aswikar curr diyaa, jisane itali (api) party key liye apani oorjaa shuru karke pratikriya dee.
taba seey, party ney sansad mein apani sthiti koo majboot kiya haye, anya dalon seey aim. pee. aiss. kii aamad key kaaran, jisamen kaee varshon key asahamati key baad lautane vaale bhee shamil hain. agast 2016 mein party mein dou senators dwara phir seey shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen aine. see. dee. seey renato shifni aur aalaa seey ack anya shamil thaa. navambar mein mario mauro aur itali (ppi) key liye unake lokpriya aae. juuna 2017 seey party mein teen pratinidhi aur lokpriya vikalp (appy, aiks-ncd) seey ack senator, ack dipty aur mishrit samooh (aiks-five starr movement, aim5aiss) seey ack senator, direction itali seey ack dipty (di, aiks-cr), solidary democracy (demo) seey ack shamil huaa.aiss), ack seey kaary! (chaa!, poorv-ln) aur alaa seey dou senator. vishesh roop seey, enrico costa ney appy chhod diyaa aur paolo gentiloni kii kendra-vaam sarkaar mein kshetriya mamalon key mantri seey istifa dey diyaa, jiska uddeshya fi key saath ack "udaar kendra" banaana thaa. ack adhik sanyukt kendra-dakshin key sandarbh mein, costa gathbandhan kaa "chautha charan" banaa sakata haye, ln, faaee aur fdi key baad, anya appy splinters, dee, aff!pehchaan aur kaarravaai (vichaar), italvi liberal party (pee. ell. aaee.), kendra kaa sangh (yuu. dee. see.), aur pensionbhogiyon kii party (pee. pee.), sabhi vibhinn roop seey aff. aaee. aur kendra-dakshin seey sambaddh hain. sabhi aff. aaee. sadasya inn sub seey khush naheen they, vaastav mein dou senator aur ack dipty, daniel santanche, aff. dee. aaee. mein badal gaye.
janwari 2017 mein, antonio tajani europeeya sansad key adhyaksh chune gaye, joe emilio colombo (1977-1979) key baad seey pahale italvi they.
2018 key aam aur 2019 key europeeya sansad chunaav.
2018 key aam chunaav mein aff. aaee. ney vote kaa 14.0% praapt kiya aur pahali baar kendra-dakshinpanthi kii sabse badee party key roop mein ell. aine. dwara aage nickle gayaa. chunaav key baad, lambe samay taka senator rahey elisabetta casellati koo senate kaa adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa, jisamen kendra-dakshinpanthi aur aim5 key samarthan seey. maheenon kii baatchit key baad, kendra-dakshinpanthi tukadon mein vibhajit hoe gaye kyonki ln ney aim5aeyesus key saath team banaane kaa faisala kiya aur pradhaan mantri guseppe sandarbh key tahat ack pealy-hurry sarkaar kaa gathan kiya, jise parivartan kii sarkaar bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
julaai mein berlusconi ney tajani koo niyukt kiya, jinhen pahale 2018 key aam chunaav key dauran pradhaanmantri pada key ummidwar key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, upaadhyaksh aur vibhagon key adriano galliani samanvayak, party key punargathan key prayaas mein, joe janmat sarvekshanon mein sikud rhaa thaa.
2019 europeeya sansad chunaav aur aantarik ghatanakram.
berlusconi ney 2019 key europeeya sansad chunaav mein kendriya itali koo chhodkar sabhi italvi nirvaachan kshetron mein aff. aaee. key sheersh ummidwar key roop mein chunaav ladane kaa faisala kiya. chunaav mein, aff. aaee. koo kewal 8.8% vote mille, joe iska abb taka kaa sabse kharaab parinam thaa. berlusconi europeeya sansad mein party key nirvaachit pratinidhiyon mein seey ack they, aur vidhansabha key sabse puraane sadasya they.
juuna mein berlusconi ney party mein sudhaar aur phir seey shuruat karane key lakshya key saath toti aur karfagna rashtriya samanvayakon koo niyukt kiya. halanki, kuchh hafton key baad, toti ney berlusconi key virodh mein party chhod dee aur cambiamo shuru kiya!. vibhajan kaa ack mukhya kaaran rashtriya star parr leag aur itali (aff. dee. aaee.) key bhaaiyon key saath gathbandhan kaa toti kaa samarthan thaa, jisake baare mein berlusconi maun thaa aur carfagna key khilaf thaa.
draggy kii rashtriya ekataa sarkaar.
janwari 2021 mein, mattio renzi kii italia viva party seey samarthan khone key baad sandarbh kii doosari sarkaar gir gaee. baad mein, rashtrapati materella ney mario draggy koo ack cabinet banaane key liye niyukt kiya, jise aff. aaee., leag, peedi aur aim5aeyesus seey samarthan milaa. naee sarkaar mein faaee koo teen mantri diye gaye theh lock prashaasan mein renato brunetta, kshetriya mamalon mein maristella jelmini aur dakshin mein maaraa carfagna.
julaai 2022 mein aim5 ney ack sarkari vidheyak parr senate key vishvaas mutt mein bhaag naheen liya. pradhaanmantri draggy ney apane istife kii peshkash kii, jise rashtrapati materela ney khariz curr diyaa. kuchh dinon key baad, draggy ney apane mantrimandal kaa samarthan karane vaali sarkaar koo bahumat dilaane key liye phir seey vishvaas mutt kii maang kii, jabaki aim5aeyesus key binaa ack naee sarkaar key liye leega aur fi dwara rakhe gaye prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. usa avsar parr, aff. aaee. key saath-saath aim5, legaa aur aff. dee. aaee. ney matdan mein bhaag naheen liya. natijatan, draggy ney apana antim istifa rashtrapati materela koo saunp diyaa, jinhone sansad key sadanon koo bhang curr diyaa, jisase ack twarit chunaav huaa. party key anupasthit rahane key kaaran aff. aaee. key kuchh pramukh sadasya, vishesh roop seey teen mantriyon brunetta, jelmini aur carfagna sahit, party chhodane key liye prerit hue.
meloni sarkaar aur berlusconi kii mrityu.
2022 key aam chunaav mein, joe vijayi kendra-dakshinpanthi gathbandhan kaa hissa thaa, aff. dee. aaee. key 26.0% aur leag key 8.8% kii tulanaa mein 8.1% vote jeetaa. natijatan, aff. dee. aaee. kii netaa georgia meloni ney ack naee sarkaar banaane kaa kaam sweekaar curr liya aur meloni mantrimandal kii ghoshana kii, jisane 22 octuber koo pratyek mantri key shapath lene key baad aadhikarik kaary grahan curr liya. faaee paanch mantriyon key saath naee sarkaar mein shamil hoe gaye, vishesh roop seey tajani upa pradhaan mantri aur videsh mantri key roop mein.
12 juuna 2023 koo berlusconi kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase party kaa bhavishya anishchitata mein reh gayaa. meloni key netritva mein italvi sarkaar ney antim sanskar key dinn key liye ack rashtriya shoke divas kii ghoshana kii, saath hii adesh diyaa kii teen dinon key liye jhande aadhe jhukaaye jaaen. 14 juuna koo, milan key archbishop mario delpini dwara milan cathedral mein ambrosian sanskar mein berlusconi key raajkeeya antim sanskar kaa sanchaalan kiya gayaa thaa; antim sanskar mein, anya logon key saath, rashtrapati materella, meloni aur poori sarkaar key saath-saath vipakshi netaaon aur raajya yaa sarkaar key videshi pramukhon ney bhaag liya thaa.
berlusconi kii mrityu key kuchh dinon baad, party ney ghoshana kii kii ack karyavahak adhyaksh niyukt karane aur rashtriya congress kii or maarg maanchitra nirdhaarit karane key liye garmiyon key anta seey pahale ack rashtriya parishad koo bulaaya jaayega joe naee party key netritva kaa chunaav karega.
julaai mein party kii rashtriya parishad ney adhyaksh key pada koo hataakar party key kaanoon mein sanshodhan kiya, joe hamesha key liye berlusconi (party key prateek sahit) key saath judaa hoga, aur sachiv key pada koo pesh kiya. sandarbh key anusaar, tajani koo sarvasammati seey sachiv chunaa gayaa.
vichardhara aur gutt.
phee kii vichardhara apane poorvavarti, swatantrata key logon (pdl) key samaan haye, joe isai loktantra, udaarvaadi, roodhivaadi aur samajik loktantra sahit ack badee tambu kendra-dakshinpanthi party haye. faai khud koo raajneetik dakshinpanth key saath gathbandhan mein raajneetik vampanth key liye ack "udaar", "catholic", "sudhaarvaadi" aur "madhyam" vikalp key roop mein prastut kartaa haye, lekin swayam dakshinpanthi naheen. pee. dee. ell. kaa tootana aur nae kendra-dakshin (aine. see. dee.) kaa nikas adhik udaar aadhar key saath aff. aaee. chhod gayaa. aam taur parr, lambe samay seey taiyar faai mein vaapsee key saath, berlusconi kaa uddeshya party kii "udaar jadon" mein lautana thaa; aisaa karate hue, unhone una udaarvaadi logon key saath apane sambandhon koo majboot kiya, jaise kii antonio martino, joe pee. dee. ell. mein haashiye parr they, jabaki apane kaee isai loktantriyon aur roodhivaadiyon koo aine. see. dee. key haathon khou diyaa. aine. see. dee. key aantarik sanghrshon key baad, lokpriya vikalp (aeye. pee.) mein isake parivartan aur kaee vibhajan key baad, kuchh aine. see. dee. roodhivaadi aff. aaee. mein laut aae hain. 2015 mein, aff. aaee. ney kaee udaar aim. pee. aiss. khou diye, jinhone mattio renzi key mantrimandal key samarthan mein udaar lokpriya gathbandhan kaa gathan kiya.
aff. aaee. mein kaee gutt aur vaichaarik rujhaan shamil hain. party kaa pramukh gutt lambe samay seey ack sangathit gutt naheen thaah jise patrakaron dwara "jaadoo kaa vritt" naam diyaa gayaa thaa (legaa nord key bheetar ack nishkriya gutt kaa sandarbh), yeh berlusconi key nikatatam sahyogiyon seey banaa thaa, vishesh roop seey jiyovanni toti, mariosaria rossie, deborah bergamini aur francesa pascale (berlusconi kaa bhagidar) sahit. 2015 mein liguria key adhyaksh chune jaane key baad seey, toti berlusconi seey adhik swaayatt hoe gayaa aur legaa nord key saath ghanishth sambandhon kaa adhik seey adhik majboot samarthak bunn gayaa. 2018 mein, toti ney "raajneetik salaahkaar" (abb taka kii dou number kii sabse karibi cheej) kaa khitaab khou diyaa aur berlusconi ney antonio tajani koo upaadhyaksh niyukt kiya. 2019 mein, toti ney aakhirkaar party chhod dee.
samajik muddon parr, adhikansh rajneta roodhivaadi hain, bhale hii unamen seey ack alpasankhyak koo udaar maanaa jaa sakata haye. garbhpaat aur ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron jaise tathaakathit "naitik muddon" parr "corriere della seraa" key ack lekh key anusaar, party kaa uddeshya apane 1994 key mool moolyon parr lautana thaa, jisamen "udaarvaad, samajwadi jadein, yahaan taka kii kattarpanthi ghatak" shamil they, apane aim. pee. aiss. kii "vivek kii swatantrata" kaa sammaan karate they, aur nagrik sanghon key liye khule they, jabaki aine. see. dee. key pada "europeeya paaramparik adhikaar key karib they. octuber 2014 mein, berlusconi ney vyaktigat roop seey samlaingikon key liye nagrik sanghon parr renzi key prastaavon aur apravasiyon key italvi-janme bachchon key liye nagrikta key liye ack twarit maarg kaa samarthan kiya; haalaanki, party samajik roop seey roodhivaadi rahee. aff. aaee. ney spasht kiya kii yeh vivaah koo kewal ack purush aur ack mahila key beach millen maanata haye. isake adhikansh sadasyon ney nagrik sanghon key khilaf matdan kiya, jabaki aine. see. dee. ney paksh mein matdan kiya. isake alawa, party schools mein langic adhyayan padhaane key liye mahatvapurna haye. party key sadasya aam taur parr garbhpaat key khilaf hotey hain aur unhein aur ichchamrityu taka seemit pahunch kii koshish karate hain. party ney avaidh aapravaasan aur jiss tarah seey ise kendra-vaam gathbandhan sarkaaron dwara prabandhit kiya gayaa haye, usaki aalochana kii haye. isane itali mein "jass souli" kii shuruat key khilaf bhee khud koo ghoshit kiya haye. isake alawa, party nashili davaaon key udaarikaran kaa virodh karati haye, jise vaha swaasthya key liye sambhaavit roop seey nakaratmak maanati haye aur aaparaadhik mamalon koo hull karane key liye upayogi naheen haye. jaba faaee key poorvavarti satta mein they, tou unhone iss mamle parr kaanoon koo pratibandhit curr diyaa, jisamen phini-giovanardi kaanoon thaa. anta mein, faai itali koo ack isai sabhyata vaalaa desh maanata haye aur saarvajanik sthaanon parr isai prateekon koo pradarshit karane kaa paksh letaa haye.
aarthik muddon parr, aff. aaee. saarvajanik kshetra key bajaay niji kshetra kaa adhik samarthan kartaa haye. iska uddeshya vyavasaay maalikon key hiton kaa pratinidhitva karna haye aur aksar karadhan, lalfitashahi aur saarvajanik vyay mein kamee kii vakaalat kii haye. isake navintam prastaavon mein seey ack ack sapaat curr kii shuruat haye. isake alawa, aff. aaee. sanrakshanvaad key bajaay mukt vyaapaar samjhauton kaa adhik samarthan kartaa haye.
videsh neeti parr, party aalochana, naato aur sanyukt raajya america key saath ghanishth sambandhon key bavjood europeeya sangh (eu) kaa samarthan karati haye. phee roose key saath bhee achche sambandh chaahata haye, vishesh roop seey italvi companiyon key hiton kii raksha mein joe russie bajar mein niryaat karati hain. party europeeyavaadi, madhya-dakshinpanthi europeeya peepuls party (ee. pee. pee.) kii sadasya haye. jabaki isake adhikansh sadasya europeeya sangh (ee. yuu.) key samarthak hain, sabse ullekhaniya udaaharan tajani (2017 key baad seey europeeya sansad key adhyaksh) hain, anya thode euroseptic hain aur ee. yuu. mein euro aur germany kii bhoomika kii aalochana kii haye. europeeya sangh key sudhaar kaa samarthan karate hue party "euroseptic" label koo aswikar curr detee haye. 2017 mein berlusconi ney germany key chansler aur ee. pee. pee. netaaon mein seey ack angella mercale key saath sulah kii, varshon kii shatruta key baad, europeeya ekikaran aur loklubhavanvad key prati apani shatruta key liye apane samarthan kii pushti kii.
lokpriya samarthan.
2014 seey aam taur parr aff. aaee. (chamber off deputies) aur europeeya sansad chunaavon key chunavi parinam neeche diye gaye chart mein dikhaae gaye hain.