
forroff (baseball)

durlabh mamalon mein, baseball khel koo jabt curr liya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr jaba ack team abb khelane mein saksham naheen hoti haye. haalaanki baseball key shuruati dinon mein asamanya naheen haye, lekin abb nuksan durlabh hain. 1954 key baad seey pramukh leag baseball (mlb) mein kewal paanch baar hii haar hui haye; aakhiri baar 1995 mein aur usase pahale 1979 mein haar hui thee. 1914 key baad seey, kewal ack ghatana hui haye jisamen ack team ney jaanboojhkar 1977 key baltimore orient dwara ack khel koo khone kaa nirnay liya thaa.
upayog karein.
pramukh leag baseball (mlb) mein zabt kii sthiti mein, score 9-0 key roop mein darj kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii leag dwara jaari "aadhikarik baseball niyamon" key niyam 2 mein kahaa gayaa haye. 9-0 kaa score pratyek viniyaman khel paari mein ack runn key barabar haye joe naheen khela gayaa haye. vaastavik khel key aankade darj kiye jaate hain kyonki way jabt honey key samay khade hotey hain; khel koo jabt karane vaali team key liye standing mein haar aur doosari team key liye jeet key roop mein darj kiya jaataa haye, bhale hii jabt karane vaali team usa bindu parr aage hoe. saat-paari key khelon key saath leag, jaise kii hyee school baseball yaa softball, aam taur parr 7-0 key niyam-adharit score koo pradaan karate hain. vahee niyam 2 key anusaar, chhote leag baseball key liye sach haye, "forroff" kii paribhasha key tahat, prati paari ack runn aavantit kiya jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup vibhajan key aadhar parr 6-0 yaa 7-0 key score hotey hain. yadi koee khel pahale seey hii aadhikarik haye (ack mlb khel mein, iska matlab haye kii yadi paanch paariyan kheli gaeen, yaa paari yadi gharelu team aage haye) aur gair-jabt team aage haye, tou picharon koo usee mandand kaa upayog karke jeet aur haar kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye jaise kii khel koo kissy anya kaaran seey bulaaya gayaa thaa (jaise kii mausam); anyatha, kissy bhee pitcher koo jeet key liye shreya naheen diyaa jaayega, aur naa hii haar kaa aarop lagaaya jaayega.
college baseball mein, aine. see. aeye. aeye. key paas purvavyaapi roop seey parinam khaali karane kaa adhikaar haye yadi vijeta team ney aine. see. aeye. aeye. niyamon kaa ullanghan kiya haye; haalaanki ise kabhi-kabhi prashansakon aur media dwara purvavyaapi "zabt" maanaa jaataa haye, lekin vaastav mein aisaa naheen haye, kyonki haarne vaali team key liye haar koo purvavyaapi roop seey jeet mein naheen badala jaataa haye. parinamon koo khaali karna ack samanya aine. see. aeye. aeye. niyam key anusaar haye joe baseball key liye ananya naheen haye. aine. see. aeye. aeye. mein, khel kii parwah kiye binaa, jeet aamtaur parr bharti ullanghan key parinamswarup purvavyaapi roop seey khaali kii jaati haye, yadi khilaadi yaa teemen shaukiya key sambandh mein aine. see. aeye. aeye. key sakht niyamon kaa ullanghan karate hue pakade jaate hain yaa yadi ack yaa adhik khilaadi anyatha kissy kaaran seey khelane key liye ayogya paae jaate hain. purvavyaapi zabti chhoti leag vishva shrinkhala khelon key liye hoe sakati haye, aur donon mamalon mein ullanghan karane vaali teams koo umr yaa nivaas pratibandhon key ullanghan mein khilaadiyon koo maidan mein utaarane key baad aur ghatnaaon key baad hui.
aim. ell. bee. jabt hoe jaataa haye.
1960 seey pahale.
pramukh leegon key shuruati dinon mein, haani durlabh naheen thee. 1871 mein, dou maheenon mein chhah khel jabt curr liye gaye they. 1882 seey 1909 taka lagbhag harr saal cumm seey cumm ack baar haar hui. 1884 mein dohare ankon mein haar dekhi gaee, kaee kyonki ack team khel key liye upasthit honey mein whiffle rahee yaa khelane seey incar curr diyaa. 1885 kii vishva shrinkhala kaa khel 2 taba jabt curr liya gayaa thaa jaba sent. lui ney umpires key virodh mein apani team koo maidan seey kheench liya. 1886 mein rashtriya leag mein paanch baar haar hui thee.
kabhi-kabhi teemen khel khou detee hain yadi unake paas maidan parr utarane key liye paryaapt khilaadiyon kii kamee hoti haye. 19veen shatabdi key dauran, pramukh leag club roaster aam taur parr aaj kii tulanaa mein bahut chhote they kyonki malik aksar perol parr bilkul aavashyak seey adhik kharch karane key liye anichhuk they. isake alawa, shaharon key beach sanchaar aur parivahan kaa sabse tez saadhan kramshah telegraph aur rail maarg thaa, iss prakaar teemen aksar una khilaadiyon koo pratisthaapit naheen curr sakati theen joe kaee dinon taka kissy bhee kaaran seey anupalabdh hoe gaye they. isake alawa, 20veen shatabdi seey pahale vyapariyon key liye ack seey adhik teams (yaa cumm seey cumm kaee teams mein vittiya hiton kaa honah) kaa swaamitva honah asamanya naheen thaa, hiton key spasht sangharsh joe baad mein pratibandhit kiye jaayenge. aksar, aise malik khilaadiyon koo ack kamjor team seey ack majboot team mein sthanantarit curr dete they, kabhi-kabhi iss baat kii parwah kiye binaa kii kyaa kamjor team key paas agami khel khelane key liye paryaapt khilaadi honge. vishesh roop seey yadi team bhee gett parr ladkhada rahee thee, tou swaamitva hiton ney kabhi-kabhi iss tarah key vichaaron kii upeksha kii aur ack yaa adhik khel (khelon) koo khou diyaa.
1910 key baad haani kii uchch darr dheemi hoe gaee, jisamen harr kuchh varshon mein ack haani hoti haye. 1934 kii vishva shrinkhala kaa khel 7 jabt honey key khatare mein thaa jaba detroit baghon key prashansakon ney sent key baad outfield parr malabe kii bauchhar shuru curr dee. luis cardinals ney fielder joe medwick koo chhod diyaa aur tiger thurd baseman maarv owen mein buri tarah seey fisal gaye. shrinkhala key liye ack sambhaavit dosh koo taba taalaa gayaa jaba aayukt kenesav mountain landis ney ektarafa khel mein medwick aur owen donon koo badalane kaa adesh diyaa.
stadium kii roshni key aagaman seey pahale khele gaye khelon mein (aur/yaa apekshaakrit shuruati curfue key adheen they), kabhi-kabhi ack team kii rukane kii ranneeti key parinamswarup bhee jabt ghoshit kiye jaate they. nau paariyon key liye nirdhaarit baseball khel taba taka aadhikarik naheen haye jaba taka kii paanch paariyan poori naheen hoe jaati hain, yaa aggar gharelu team jeet rahee haye tou paari naheen hoti haye. natijatan, ack team joe paanchvin paari key anta seey pahale kaafee runn seey peechhe thee, jaanboojhkar khel koo dheema curr sakati haye, iss ummeed mein kii khel koo aadhikarik ghoshit kiye jaane seey pahale andhera yaa curfue aaa jaayega-aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki adhikansh baseball itihas key liye, aadhikarik banane seey pahale khel baad kii tarikh mein shuru seey hii phir seey khele gaye they. khel koo dheema karane key iss tarah key jaanboojhkar kiye gaye prayason koo jabt karane kii ghoshana kii jaa sakati haye. iss tarah kii aakhiri pramukh-leag ghatana 1954 mein hui thee. 18 julaai koo, aaney vaale philadelphia philies grihnagar sent kaa netritva curr rahey they. luis cardinals, 8-1, double header key dusare game kii paanchvin paari mein. andhera aaney key saath aur khel abhee taka aadhikarik naheen haye, cardinals manager addie stanky paari mein teen nae pitcher laae. umpire beb pinelli ney cardinalon kii or seey khel mein anaavashyak deree kaa hawala dete hue khel koo fillies key haathon seey chheen liya. 2020 key season seey shuru karate hue, mlb abb shuru seey hii game koo phir seey khelane seey bachane key liye nilambit khelon kaa adhik vyaapak roop seey upayog kartaa haye.
teen gyaat udaaharan hain jaba aim. ell. bee. khelon koo shuru mein umpires dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein iss faisale koo palat diyaa gayaa thaa. pratyek satra key baad key bhaag mein huaa, 1913 mein (baad mein puuraa honey taka khela gayaa), 1918 mein (doubleheader koo binaa khele chhod diyaa gayaa), aur 1939 mein (puuraa honey key liye khela jaanaa thaa, lekin barish hui aur ack tyee key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa). postseason parr kissy kaa prabhaav naheen padaa.
1960 seey.
aim. ell. bee. mein haani behad durlabh hoe gaee haye. raat key baseball key aagaman ney suryast koo haraane key liye thaharaav kii ranneeti key upayog koo samaapt curr diyaa, aur abhee bhee lagu koee bhee curfue ateet kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik naram haye (udaaharan key liye, kewal subah 1 baje key baad shuru honey seey paari koo pratibandhit karna, khel key lambe samay baad aadhikarik honey kii sambhavana haye). asadharan paristhitiyon mein joe aim. ell. bee. khelon kii mejbani karane key liye nirdhaarit shahar mein adhik sakht curfue kii aavashyakta hogi (jaise kii 1989 vishva shrinkhala bhookamp), yeh bahut cumm sambhavana haye kii aim. ell. bee. khel (khelon) koo khelane kii anumati dega. aise mamalon mein, aim. ell. bee. aamtaur parr khel (oun) koo punarnirdhaarit kartaa haye yaa khel (oun) koo virodhiyon key stadium yaa ack tatasth sthaan parr leey jaataa haye. ack asadharan mamle mein jaba 2015 key baltimore virodh pradarshanon key kaaran sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney curfue lagaa diyaa, tou mlb ney prabhaavit khel koo dinn mein pahale aur darshakon key binaa khelane kaa adesh dekar curfue kii sharton koo santusht kiya. anta mein, aaj pramukh leag roaster ack maanak aakar key hain, jisamen beemar yaa ghayal khilaadiyon koo badalane key liye paryaapt karmi hain, aur aadhunik laghu leag farm pranali key saath-saath aadhunik parivahan aur sanchaar buniyaadi dhancha teams koo lambe samay taka anupalabdh khilaadiyon koo teji seey badalane kii anumati detaa haye, jiska arth haye kii yeh bahut cumm haye kii ack team khilaadiyon kii kamee key kaaran ack khel khelane mein asamarth hogi. covid-19 mahamari key dauran, jaba teams mein kabhi-kabhi kaee khilaadi binaa chetavani key khelane mein asamarth hotey they, tou mlb ney prabhaavit teams koo haarne key liye majboor karane key bajaay khelon koo punarnirdhaarit karane kii neeti kaa vikalp chunaa.
baseball key vistaar yug (1960 key baad) mein hui paanch haaron mein seey, ack koo chhodkar sabhi prashansakon dwara khel koo iss hudd taka baadhit karane kaa parinam rhaa haye kii stadium key karmchari unhein niyantrit naheen curr sakate hain, jiss bindu parr gharelu team koo haarne key liye majboor honah padata haye.

