
neelas mean

niels gustaav maine (janm 11 disambar 1891 koo coppenhagen mein, mrityu 15 aprail 1957 koo gentofte mein), ack dennish lekhak they.
parivaar.
maine key pitaa ack pharmacist aur carlsberg sharaab banaane kii dukaan mein sanchaalan prabandhak they. unaki maan german parivaar wonn cole seey ack adhikaari kii betty theen.
ebba lilly (miki) weller dwara mean kaa ack betaa thaa, huns ole nissen weller, lekin kabhi shaadi naheen kii aur kabhi bhee aadhikarik taur parr ole key pitaa key roop mein soochibaddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, unhone apane poore jeevan mein apane bete key saath sampark kiya.
saahityik jeevan.
maine ney 1910 mein shuruat kii, usee varsh unhone apani schooly shiksha poori kii, akhbar "hazemate" mein ack chhoti kahani key saath. 1911 mein unhone praakritik vigyaan mein ack degree shuru kii, joe kabhi poori naheen hui, aur usee varsh unhone apana pahala upanyaas prakaashit kiya, joe agast clinzy key saath saha-likhit thaa, "maid luftskib tila mars". unakaa apana pahala ekal-likhit upanyaas "rezen till venus" thaa, joe 1915 mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
ack peshevar kathaa-lekhak banane seey pahale, mean ney kuchh samay key liye purvi asiai company key liye aur 1917 seey 1919 taka "politicans legabiliotech" key liye kaam kiya. ack patrakaar key roop mein unhone vibhinn patrikaon key liye saikadon lekh likhe, mukhya roop seey lokpriya vigyaan vishayon parr.
maine ney 1900 key dashak key pahale dashak mein literterscabet key liye ack anuvaadak key roop mein shuruat kii thee, lekin yeh pataa chalane seey pahale kii kahaaniyon kaa anuvaad karane kii tulanaa mein khud likhana tej thaa, unhone vahaan kaam naheen kiya thaa. haalaanki, yeh palp fiction udyog mein unakaa maarg thaa joe beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein falaa-phoola, aur unhone literterscabet kii kaee shrinkhalaon mein yogdan diyaa jisamen anyatha jyaadaatar anuvaad shamil they.
1950 key dashak key madhya mein apani mrityu seey pahale, mean ney 300 seey adhik aparaadh kahaaniyan likhin, jisamen unhone prakaashit kaee palp-fiction kahaaniyan gineen. isake alawa, maine ney 30 seey adhik alag-alag chhadm naamon key tahat likhaa, jinamen george griffith, harrold chester, rakes nelson, david gartner, gustave hardner aur sabse prasiddh aur sabse adhik upayog kiye jaane vaale charles bristol shamil hain. isase way apani kahaaniyon koo usee ugra darr seey prakaashit curr sakey jaise unhone unhein prastut kiya thaa. unhone gumnam roop seey bhee likhaa. kabhi-kabhi, paise kii aavashyakta key kaaran, main dusaron koo kahaaniyon key liye vichaar betch detaa thaa taaki way likhana samaapt curr sakein. unake utpaadan mein bachchon kii pustaken, vigyaan kathaa, pashu pustaken aur gair-kathaa shamil theen.
maine ney paise key liye likhaa, lekin saahityik mahatvakankshaon key binaa naheen thaa---lekin ack saahityik lekhak key roop mein sweekriti praapt karane mein kabhi safal naheen huaa, kyonki denmark mein lokpriya saahitya koo cumm seey cumm 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka neecha dekhaa gayaa thaa. denmark kii tulanaa mein sweeden mein mean kii sthiti adhik pramukh thee.
"lord kingsley" aur "fist tulsi" aparaadh shally mein unake pahale yogdaanon mein seey they. baad mein unhone kuchh mukhya dennish palp fiction patrikaon mein kahaaniyon kaa yogdan diyaa, anya baaton key saath-saath peater anker chhadm naam key tahatah "betzent ole nee", "curt danner" aur "styremond rasmussen". sabse kendriya unaki apani shrinkhala 'mistiske mister' key baare mein haye. x.', joe kaee hisson mein saamane aaya.
maine ney lambe upanyaas bhee likhe, joe vibhinn chhadm naamon (gustaav hardner, herold chester, richard orn sahit) key tahat prakaashit hue. haalaanki mean aksar aise samay mein saahasik kahaaniyon seey judey rupankanon kaa upayog kartaa thaa jaba aparaadh upanyaas aam taur parr tark aur vigyaan kii or jhuk rhaa thaa, yaa kathor niji jasus kii naitikta, unake upanyason mein aksar patrikaon mein adhik roodhivaadi jasusi kahaaniyon kii tulanaa mein adhik saar hotaa thaa.
maine key lekhan kaa vaha hissa jiss parr unhone khud sabse adhik moolya rakhaa, vaha jaanvaron key baare mein unaki pustaken theen-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kuchh kaa german mein anuvaad kiya gayaa aur germany yaa austriya mein prakaashit kiya gayaa.
1900 key dashak kii pahali chhamaahi mein adhikansh dennish aur swedish bachche shayed neelas mean dwara kuchh padhate they. bachchon key lekhak key roop mein unake mukhya chhadm naam annie laike aur chrystale marner they, jaba unhone ladkiyon key liye likhaa thaa, aur charles bristol, erich jula yaa kaaee linner jaba unhone ladakon key liye likhaa thaa. unhone jyaadaatar ladakon key liye kitaaben likhin aur unamen seey kaee mein romanch aur shandar kaa mishran haye.
kaee mayanon mein sweeden mein mean kii adhik pramukh sthiti thee, jahan johnn lauren ney apani kaee kahaaniyan prakaashit keen, jinamen jack lester key saath "elibimagasnet" mein adhikansh shrinkhala shamil thee. 1957 mein mean kii mrityu kaa ullekh kaee swedish samachar patron mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin denmark mein shayed hii kabhi. johnn lauren key shoke sandesh mein mean koo "ack shandar lekhak" kahaa gayaa haye, aur kahaa gayaa haye kii "unake jack lester upanyason key madhyam seey, jinhen hamein prakaashit karane kaa visheshaadhikaar milaa thaa, unhein hamaare pathakon dwara bahut saraha gayaa haye."
naazi sahaanubhooti.
maine 1940 mein denmark kii rashtriya samajwadi kaaryakartaon kii party mein shamil hoe gaee aur unake dainik "federate" kii karmchari bunn gaee. rashtriya samajwadi dennish saahitya mein unakaa saahityik yogdan halanki mamuli haye, halanki dnsap key "maned breeve" mein vyaktigat kahaaniyan mill sakati hain joe bahut spasht roop seey rashtriya samajwadi prabhaav koo darshaati hain. udaaharan key liye, sanrachanaatmak aur vishayagat roop seey laghu kathaa 'elfenbenswiftein' dennish rashtriya samajwadi saahitya mein rujhaanon key sabse shuddh udaharanon mein seey ack haye.
yuddh key anta mein mean party key saath sangharsh mein aaa gayaa aur peechhe hutt gayaa. 
neelas mean dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale chhadm naam.
peater anker, eleanor bell, patricia bennet, mairi brite, charles bristol, harrold chester, dick danner, zaan dorf, phil forwest, johnn dee. forster, davis gartner, george griffith, mairi hamilton, gustave harder, carle hardner, gustave hardner, lissa hill, richard aich. pahaadi, richard aim. hill, ellers genson, erich jool, ole clindt, annie laike, kaaee lins, johnn marling, chrystale marner, aine marsh, zaan miller, james morris, gens munk, nicolaj moller, rakes nelson, david parker, rooth parker, aurriyas rasmussen, robbert sterling, erich tender, lilly werner, richard orn.