george forbes (newzealand key rajneta)

george villium forbes (12 march 1869-17 maee 1947) newzealand key ack rajneta they jinhone 28 maee 1930 seey 6 disambar 1935 taka newzealand key 22vein pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
forbes kaa janm littelton mein huaa thaa aur baad mein unhone christchurch key paas kheti shuru kii. way sthaaniya rajneeti mein sakriya hoe gaye. forbes ney pahali baar 1908 mein liberal party key sadasya key roop mein pratinidhi sabhaa mein pravesh kiya, aur jaba usa party ney incar curr diyaa tou vaha 1928 mein navgathit united party key netaa bunn gaye. pradhaanmantri key roop mein unakaa satta mein aanaa apratyaashit thaa, aur kuchh logon kaa maanana thaa kii way iss pada key liye ayogya they; mahamandi key sabse kharaab samay key dauran pada parr baney rehna unakaa durbhagya thaa. phir bhee way paanch saal taka satta mein rahey. forbes ney sanyukt-sudhaar gathbandhan sarkaar kaa netritva kiya joe antatah aadhunik rashtriya party bunn gaee.
aksar "imandar george" key roop mein sandarbhit, forbes kii imandari, durlabh bahas kaushal aur prabhaavshaali smriti key liye pratishtha thee. unake vinamra aur maitripurna ravaiye ney unhein sadan key sabhi pakshon key sansadon kii pasand aur sammaan arjit kiya. rashtriya rajneeti mein apane poore samay key dauran unake hurunui key ghatak forbes koo uchch sammaan dete theh yahaan taka kii jaba pradhaanmantri hotey tou bhee vaha apani baju oopar uthaate they aur bajar key liye railway vaiganon parr apane khet seey bheden load karane mein madad karate they.
praarambhik jeevan.
forbes kaa janm christchurch shahar key thheek baahar littelton mein huaa thaa. unhone apani shiksha christchurch key christchurch ladakon key uchch vidyalaya mein praapt kii, aur vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag naheen liya. way khel mein apani kshamata key liye jaane gaye, vishesh roop seey athletics, naukaayan aur ragbi mein, jahan unhone canterbury team kii kaptani kii. school kii padhaai poori karane key baad unhone kuchh samay key liye littelton mein apane pitaa key jahaajon key jhoomar key vyavasaay mein kaam kiya, lekin baad mein unhone khud koo christchurch key uttar mein shaviot key paas ack safal kisan key roop mein sthaapit kiya. vaha jaldi hii kshetra kii sthaaniya rajneeti mein sakriya hoe gaye, vishesh roop seey shaviot county parishad aur shaviot basane vaalon key sangh key sambandh mein.
sansad mein pravesh.
forbes ney rashtriya rajneeti mein pravesh karane kaa apana pahala prayaas kiya, joe matdaataon key liye khadaa thaa. vaha ack nirdaliya key roop mein khade rahey, joe liberal party kaa namankan praapt karane mein whiffle rahey. vaha chunaav haar gaye. halanki, way liberal party key aadhikarik hurunui ummidwar bunn gaye, aur hurunui kii seat jeet gaye. way paintees saal taka iss seat parr rahenge.
forbes kuchh samay key liye ack backbancher baney rahey, lekin march 1912 mein party netaa thomas mckenzie key pradhaanmantri banane parr liberal party key whip bunn gaye. 10 julaai 1912 koo jaba unaki party vipaksh mein gaee tou unhone iss pada koo barkarar rakhaa. haalaanki, unaki aadhikarik jimmedariyon kii tulanaa mein party key bheetar unakaa darja kaafee adhik thaa, halanki kuchh logon ney unhein ack sambhaavit netaa key roop mein socha.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat taka, liberal party koo apane raajneetik bhavishya key baare mein nirnay kaa saamana karna padaa. villium massie kii sudhaar party sarkaar ney raajneetik paridrishya parr prabhutva jamaaya, jisane roodhivaadi vote hassil kiye, jabaki badhati laber party ney liberal key pragatisheel matadaata-aadhar koo kamjor karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. liberal party key kaee sadasyon kaa maanana thaa kii sudhaar party key saath gathbandhan apariharya haye, iss tarah key sahyog koo laber party key "kattarpanth" kaa mukabala karane key liye aavashyak maanaa jaataa haye. jaba 1925 mein massie kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou udaarvaadi netaa thomas wilford ney vilay-prastaav key saath massie key uttaradhikari seey sampark karane kaa faisala kiya, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii naee party "rashtriya party" naam kaa upayog curr sakati haye. liberal party ney ack sanyukt sammelan mein unakaa pratinidhitva karane key liye forbes koo chunaa. sudhaar party key nae netaa, gorden coats ney prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, halanki wilford ney ghoshana kii kii liberal "rashtriya" naam koo apanaayega.
party key netaa.
vilay prastaav koo aswikar kiye jaane key turant baad, wilford ney netaa key roop mein istifa dey diyaa, aur forbes apratyaashit roop seey party key netaa bunn gaye. usa varsh key anta mein hue chunaav mein, halanki, party ney bahut buraa pradarshan kiya, sudhaar key pachas kii tulanaa mein kewal gyaarah seeten jeetin. chot koo badhaane key liye, forbes ney vipaksh key netaa kaa pada bhee naheen sambhala-laber party ney baarah seeten jeeti theen, jisase usake netaa hairi holland vipaksh mein varishthata kaa daavaa karane mein saksham hoe gaye they, halanki vipaksh mein dou nirdaliyon key saath-saath vipaksh key netaa kaa pada 1926 key eeden upchunaav mein laber key jeetane taka khaali rhaa.
haalaanki, party kaa kharaab bhaagya lambe samay taka naheen chalaa. 1927 mein, liberal party key rajneta bill weach ney sudhaar party key ack poorv aayojak albert davie key saath gathbandhan kiya, joe sudhaar key pitritvaad aur ghuspaith vaale shasson seey asantusht hoe gaye they. liberal party key avashesh, joe abhee bhee khud koo rashtriya kahate hain, ney davie key nae "united newzealand raajneetik sangathan" koo avashoshit curr liya aur "united party" naam apanaaya. forbes aur weach donon ney united party key netritva key liye ummidvaaron key roop mein pratispardha kii, lekin yeh pada antatah liberal party key poorv pradhaan mantri, joseph ward key paas chalaa gayaa. forbes dou upa netaaon mein seey ack bunn gaye, jinaki dakshin dweep key liye vishesh jimmedaari thee.
sudhaar party key asantushton dwara samarthit sanyukt banner key tahat, purani liberal party key avasheshon ney ack baar phir aakarshan praapt kiya. 1928 key chunaav mein, united ney apratyaashit roop seey sudhaar key roop mein kaee seeten jeetin, aur laber party key samarthan seey ack sarkaar banaai. forbes ney bhoomi aur krishi key vibhaag praapt kiye. 
ward 1920 key dashak key adhikansh samay seey kharaab swaasthya mein they, aur pradhaanmantri key roop mein apane dusare karyakal key dauran unakaa patan jaari rhaa. 1930 key vasant taka, ward abb apane kartavyon kaa paalan naheen curr sakaa, jisase forbes koo karyavahak pradhaan mantri key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa, lekin naam. maee 1930 mein, ward ney antatah apana aadhikarik istifa dey diyaa, aur forbes ney united party key netaa aur pradhaan mantri key roop mein unakaa sthaan liya. unhone apane vitt mantri key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
pradhaanmantri.
pradhaan mantri key roop mein, forbes, jinhen "udaseen aur ghaatak" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, ney ghatnaaon parr pratikriya dee lekin bahut cumm drishti yaa uddeshya dikhaaya. virodhiyon ney apane doston kii salah parr bahut adhik bharosa karane key liye bhee unaki aalochana kii. haalaanki, avasaad key saal duniya bhar kii kaee sarkaaron key liye ack kathin samay saabit hue, aur unake bachavkartaon kaa daavaa haye kii unhone aarthik sankat kii paristhitiyon mein sabse achchha kaam kiya. apane pradhaan mantri key dauran, forbes ney 1930 aur 1935 key beach videsh mantri key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
laber party dwara apana samarthan vaapas lene parr forbes sarkaar ney asthirta key sanket dikhaana shuru curr diyaa. shram ney sarkaar key kaee aarthik upaayon parr asantosh vyakt kiya-forbes kaa irada sarkari ghaate koo cumm karna aur arthavyavastha koo protsaahit karna thaa, lekin shram ney daavaa kiya kii unhone anaavashyak roop seey garib nagrikon key hiton koo nuksan pahunchaaya. forbes key paas sudhaar dall key anichhuk samarthan key saath jaari rakhane key liye bull thaa, jise abb shram kii badhati lokpriyata kaa darr thaa.
1931 key anta mein, forbes ney desh kii aarthik samasyaon koo hull karane key liye ekjut, sudhaar aur shram key ack "bhavya gathbandhan" kaa ahwan kiya. forbes ney ack sanyukt sammelan mein kahaa kii vaha vyaapak samarthan key binaa una upaayon koo lagu naheen karenge jinhen unhone aavashyak samajha thaa. laber ney iss gathbandhan mein shamil honey seey incar curr diyaa, lekin poorv-pm coats (sudhaar party key vitt pravakta, villium downey stevert junier dwara prerit) antatah sahmat hoe gaye.
1931 key chunaav mein, sanyukt-sudhaar gathbandhan ney achchha pradarshan kiya, kull 51 seeten jeetin. forbes pradhaanmantri baney rahey, lekin unhone vitt kii bhoomika villium stevert koo saunp dee. haalaanki, dheere-dheere, kaee logon koo vishvaas honey lagaa kii coat mein bahut adhik shakti haye, aur forbes ney khud koo coat kii maangon koo sweekaar karane key liye atyadhik ichchuk dikhaaya. yeh vichaar taba majboot huaa jaba coat aur karbhari ney vittiya neeti parr bahas kii-haalaanki forbes koo karbhari kii neeti koo pasand karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, unhone saarvajanik roop seey karbhari kaa paksh liya, aur karbhari ney istifa dey diyaa.
coat ney vitt mantri key roop mein karbhari kii jagah lii, aur gathbandhan mein aur bhee adhik prabhaavshaali hoe gaye. iss parr dhyaan dete hue, karbhari ney shikayat kii kii "pradhaanmantri bahut nishkriya hain aur vitt mantri bahut sakriya hain. halanki, forbes aur coat donon ney desh kii chala rahee aarthik samasyaon key liye teji seey dosh liya, aur janata key asantosh seey butch naheen sakey. 1935 key chunaav mein laber party ney gathbandhan sarkaar koo haraaya, gathbandhan key unnis key mukabale pachas vote praapt kiye.
1935 mein, forbes koo king george banaam rajat jayanti padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, aur 1937 mein, unhein king george VI rajyabhishek padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
sevaanivritti.
1935 taka forbes rajneeti seey teji seey thuck gaye they, yeh likhate hue kii way iss peshe key baare mein karbhari key varnan seey sahmat they "gulami joe galat shakti haye. phir bhee, forbes ney anichha seey apane sahyogiyon koo unhein vipaksh key netaa key roop mein chunane kii anumati dee, aur maee 1936 seey octuber 1936 taka naee rashtriya party (ekjut aur sudhaar seey banaai gaee) kaa netritva kiya jaba addam hamilton party key netaa baney. party aur netaa donon ney ack asthaayi upaay key roop mein naee rashtriya party key netaa key roop mein forbes key karyakal parr sahamati vyakt kii, kyonki forbes ney surkhiyon seey hatane kii unaki ichcha kaa sanket diyaa thaa, aur party mein yuva hastiyon ney unake pichhale karyakal koo ack raajneetik daayitva key roop mein dekhaa thaa.
forbes ney 1943 taka apani sansadiya seat barkarar rakhee, jaba way sansad key sadasya key roop mein 35 varshon key baad sevaanivritt hue. unhone paaramparik night kii upaadhi key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, aur apani sevaanivritti key chaar saal baad unaki mrityu chaviot key paas apane khet chrystal brook mein hui.
forbes key liye rashtriya smaarak, george forbes smaarak pustakalaya, christchurch key paas linken vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa haye.

