bilage khaan kaa chaandi kaa hiran

bilage khaan () kaa chaandi kaa hiran 7veen yaa 8veen shatabdi kii chaandi aur chaandi key gille kii kalaakriti haye joe dusare turkey khagaanat key chauthe khagaan key dafan parisar bilage khagaan key makbare seey nikali gaee haye. isaki khoj 2001 mein orkhon ghaati mein khudai key dauran kii gaee thee, joe mangolia kii rajdhani ulanbatar seey orkhon nadee aur khosho tsedam jheel key beach sthit bhavishya key bilage khaan smaarak kabr parisar mein haye.
iss kalaakriti kaa utpaadan 7veen shatabdi mein, orkhon ghaati mein shasson key turkey kaal key dauran, dusare turkey khagnet mein kiya gayaa thaa. hiran kii prashansa isake anupaat aur kushal nakkashi key liye kii gaee haye. yeh usa samay taka pahunchane vaali shilp kaushal key uchch star koo darshaata haye. hiran kii aakriti turkon key liye prateekaatmak roop seey mahatvapurna thee, aur yeh uttari mangolia mein sthit anya prasiddh kalakritiyon, tathaakathit hiran pattharon mein bhee dikhaai detee haye.
prishthabhoomi.
goktark "khagoliya" yaa "neele turk" altai pahaadon aur unaki dakshini pahaadiyon mein rahate they. iss samay, way pahale seey hii pighalane vaali lohe kii dhatuon aur lohe kii vastuon key nirmaan kii unnat sthiti mein they. goktark loga laoha nadee key aspas ghaney nivaas karate they, jahan soney aur chaandi key saman, jinka kuchh hissa luutaa gayaa thaa, paae gaye they. soney aur chaandi kii vastuon kii khoj kii gaee, jisamen 99 chaap key aabhushan shamil they, jinamen goktark kii visheshtaon vaali vastuein theen. way lohe aur soney seey balty banaana pasand karate they. goktark lohar key roop mein apane kaushal key liye jaane jaate they. visham rauran khagnat key hisse key roop mein, jinake khilaf unhone baad mein vidroh kiya, pahale turkey khagnat kii khoj karane key liye, turk peedhiyon taka altai pahaadon key uttar mein rahate they, jahan way "rauran key liye kaam karane vaale dhaatu mein lagey hue they. ack kissa haye jisamen rauran khagan koo bhavishya kaa khagan, ack "lohar gulam", bumin kahaa jaataa haye, joe ingit kartaa haye kii turk rauran key liye dhaatu vigyaan mein visheshagyata rakhate hain (sambhavatah jagirdar, yaa asman gathbandhan kii sthiti mein). apane bhaai kii mrityu key avsar parr, bilage khaan ney chean seey kaarigaron key ack samooh koo bulaaya, jinhone ack "bark" banaane mein madad kii aur bilage khaan key parisar seey lagbhag 1 kimmy uttar mein sthit cole tigin key dafan parisar mein kaee chitra aur patthar kii moortiyaan poori keen. yeh spasht roop seey nott kiya jaataa haye kii jabaki tanga cheeni kaarigaron ney kull tigin kii sangamarmar kii pratima koo tarasha haye, joe baad vaale key parisar mein paaya gayaa haye, bilage khaan key parisar mein paaya gayaa sunhara mukut sambhavatah ack kendriya asiai kalakar kaa kaam thaa.
vaastav mein, cheeni sanskriti kaa prabhaav kewal ack hii naheen thaa. ying ney nott kiya kii boma, jhaaosu county, shinziang mein paaee jaane vaali vastuen turkey samrajya seey sambandhit hain, aur yeye madhya asiai aabaadi "samagri aur saanskritik sanchaarit karati haye
poorv aur paschim key beach kii uplabdhiyaan, lekin apani alag sanskriti mein vibhinn sabhyataon key tatvon koo bhee jodati hain, jaise irani sabhyata, bhaaratiya, byzantine, cheeni. tibbati samrajya seey ack samaan haathi paaya gayaa thaa. yeh ack baar ack tibbati abhijaat varg kaa thaa. sogdian vyaapaari aur karigar they, joe tibbat, bhaarat, chean key saath-saath uttari maidanon seey farr kaa vyaapaar karate hue asia koo paar karate they. way apane kalaatmak kaushal key liye prasiddh they, vishesh roop seey dhaatu vigyaan mein, aur unake sanrakshkon key beach turkey aur cheeni they.
bilga qaaghan key naam kaa shaabdik arth haye "buddhiman raajaa". 683 mein janme, way pahale seey hii apane bachpan mein apane pitaa key saath prachaar curr rahey they. unhein tardush shaad key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 697 mein kapaghan dwara samrajya key paschimi hisse parr kamaan dee gaee thee. unhone apane bhaai key saath 701 mein wei yuaanjhong kii senaa koo nasht curr diyaa. phir unhone 703 mein basmill janjaatiyon koo phir seey jeet liya aur 709 mein yenesei kyrgyz balon koo paraast curr diyaa, joe unaki avagya key baad, unhein unake qagahaan koo maarte hue phir seey jeetana padaa. unhone bolchu kii ladaai mein turgesh khagan suge koo maar daala. kapaghan key baad key varshon mein, unhone 714 seey shuru hocker ack varsh mein chaar ladaaiyaan ladeen, janjaatiyon koo phir seey vash mein kiya aur 716 mein uighuron key ghaat mein lagbhag maare gaye. 716 mein, doosara khaan kapaghan tokz oghuz key khilaf apane abhiyaan mein maaraa gayaa aur uska kataa huaa sir changan bheja gayaa. unake bete inel khagan unake uttaradhikari baney, lekin bilga key bhaai kull tigin aur toniuk ney unake khilaf ack takhtapalat kiya, unhein maar daala aur bilga kaghan kiya.
bilga qagahaan koo jahar diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin vaha turant naheen maraa aur usake paas zahar key parivaar koo maut kii sajaa dene kaa samay thaa. 23 navambar, 734 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa antim sanskar 22 juuna, 735 koo huaa.
varnan.
iss sajawati aabhushan koo 2001 aur 2003 key beach saanskritik viraasat key rashtriya kendra mein ulanbatar mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa.
seengon koo sir parr welding kiya gayaa thaa, jise shareer parr welding kiya gayaa thaa. pairon koo bhee mukhya shareer mein welded kiya gayaa thaa. kalaakriti casting, bases-releaf utkirnan, gilding aur welding key anubhavi upayog koo darshaati haye. hiran kii visheshtaon mein shilp kaushal kaa vikas dekhaa jaa sakata haye. isake utkeern farr aur foolon key pattern iss samay hassil kii gaee shilp kaushal key star koo darshaate hain. janwar key seengon, munh aur kaana key chaaron or moorti utkeern karane aur usake kandhe parr ack pattern utkeern karane key liye ack tej upkaran kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. yeh pattern koolhon aur poonchh parr bhee hotaa haye, aur nishan soney seey sanaa huaa thaa. yeh aakriti ack patte key roop mein hoti haye aur yeh peechhe kii or ingit karati haye. hiran key farr koo gardan, shareer aur pairon parr bhee kushalata seey utkeern kiya gayaa thaa.
aabhushan dhalai aur nakkashi mein kaushal pradarshit kartaa haye, aur isake model anupaat key liye sarahana kii jaati haye. hiran kii badee aankhen, nukile kaana aur badee seengen hoti hain. kalaakriti key khuron key neeche khoonte hain. isase pataa chalata haye kii hiran ack anya vastu seey judaa huaa thaa, shayed ack khadaa aadhar.
mangolia-jaari adesh no.124 key anusaar, 21 maee, 2003 koo mangolia kii amulya viraasat kii soochi mein chaandi key hiran koo panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
mahatva.
grenite yaa harey patthar seey baney aur kansya yug mein khanabadoshon dwara banaae gaye prasiddh hiran patthar, lagbhag 1000 eesaa poorv, uttari mangolia key vishisht hain. vaastav mein, navpashan aur kansya yug mein pahale seey hii kaee khanabdosh aur shikaar karane vaali janjaatiyon key beach hiranon kaa panth maujood thaa.
hiran koo turk logon dwara devtaon aur purushon kii duniya key beach madhyasth "utkrishtata" maanaa jaataa thaa; iss prakaar antim sanskar samaroh mein mritak kii aatma key saath adholok (tamag) yaa poorvajon (yusemag) key nivaas kii unaki yatra mein ack hiran kii aatma dwara ack antim sanskar key roop mein arpit kiya gayaa thaa (yaa bhautik shareer key saath antim sanskar kii pratima mein prateekaatmak roop seey upasthit) joe manodasha key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. islami samay mein turkey pauranik kathaaon aur lokkathaon key iss hiran rupankan kii dair seey upasthiti 13 veen shatabdi key soofi rahasyavaadi geyaklu baaba (jiska arth haye "pitaa hiran") kii prasiddh kahani mein dikhaai detee haye, khoy, joe apane baad key varshon mein barsa key pahaadi jangalon mein ack tapasvi kaa jeevan jeete they-vibhinn sroton key anusaar, vibhinn prakaar seey ack hiran kii sawari karate hue, jangli hiranon key jhund key saath ghoomate hue yaa buss apani khaal mein pahane hue.
bilga kaghan kaa chaandi kaa hiran turkey kaal key dauran hiran kii pooja karane kii khanabdosh parampara koo darshaata haye.
khudai.
ulanbatar seey lagbhag 400 kii. mee. door sthit yeh parisar orkhon nadee aur khosho tsedam jheel key beach sthit haye. ise 2001 aur 2003 key beach khudai mein nikala gayaa thaa. khudai parisar mein teen mukhya bhaag they, 72 meater lambe aur 36 chaude. kendra mein, "chhaal" (bark, "bark", "chappel") key karib ack varnanatmak smaarak thaa. munch 15x15 meater aur 70 semi unchaa thaa. ander aur baahar chitron seey sajaae gaye they, divaaron parr bilage khaan kii muharon key saath balbab (kull 550) utkeern they, aur poorv kii or jalmarg taka ack pipe pranali faili hui thee. parisar key baahar 6.5 meater chaude aur 3.5 meater gahare gaddhe they.
parisar ack mitty kii eent kii deewaar seey ghiraa huaa thaa, jisake ander aur baahar shilalekh aur yuddh key drishyon key chitran seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. deewaar key oopari hisse mein eenten theen, aur bache hue mein seey ack koo yuddh key drishya seey sajaaya gayaa haye. bark" mein bilage khaan aur unake parivaaron kii moortiyaan rakhee gaeen, jabaki paschim kii or ack vedi khadee thee. vedi key chaaron or khudai key dauran ack smaarak kabr kaa pataa chalaa, joe usase lagbhag dedh meater uttar mein thee. sthal parr dou chaandi key hiran kii moortiyaan, ack sunhara mukut aur belt, ack sunhare paani kaa beaker, khokhla maal aur soney aur chaandi seey bunny lagbhag saadhe chaar hazaar vastuon vaali chaandi kii chhaati key toote hue tukade paae gaye. yeye chhaati aur hiran sahit anya vastuen kabr aur vedi key beach tahakhaane mein paaee gaeen. maanaa jaataa haye kii iss parisar kaa nirmaan 735 aeye mein kiya gayaa thaa.dee.
 vedi key aspas key kshetra mein chaandi key phool they, kuchh, vedi seey 20 semi seey bhee cumm gaharaai mein, aag seey pighal gaye they. foolon key neeche, nau chaandi kii plates aur chhaati key oopari hisse aur plates key saath, dou hiran pratimaaen theen. hiran key pair aur seeng toot gaye they. nishkarshon koo mangolia key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein badal diyaa gayaa. unhein 2001 mein bahaali key liye mangolia key kalaa kendra mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa. turkey aur mangolian pratibhagiyon kii ack team, joe tinga dwara samarthit thee, ney ulanbatar mein bahaali kii. turkey yug key smaarak aur chaandi key hiran sahit kaee vastuen abb mangolia key rashtriya sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kii gaee hain.
orkhon ghaati.
orkhon ghaati, jahan chaandi key hiran paae gaye they aur bilage khaan parisar sthit haye, sadiyon seey maidanon mein shakti kaa kendra maanaa jaataa haye. yeh puraataatvik roop seey samriddh kshetra lagaatar khanabdosh sanskritiyon kaa ghar thaa joe praakritik maidan paridrishya key saath aur usaki seemaon key bheetar samanjasya mein vikasit hui. ghaati mein lagaatar shikaar, turkey loga, uiger, kidain aur anta mein mangolon kaa kabja thaa. iss ghaati mein, turkey smaarak sthal aur 6veen-7veen shatabdi key dafan paae gaye they. orkhon shilalekh yahaan paae gaye they. runic shilalekhon key saath yeh stambh bhee bilage qagahaan dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. pavitra vann-parvat ötüken kii chhaaya mein, stelle key uttar mein 25 meal, pahale uighur khagnet, ördü (8 veen-9 veen shatabdi) kii rajdhani thee.
pahaadon koo tengriwad mein ack "aksh mundi" key roop mein pavitra maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin orkhon ghaati mein ötüken vishesh roop seey pavitra thaa kyonki khagan aur "bee" key poorvaj aatmaaen yahaan rahati theen. isake alawa, maanaa jaataa thaa kii "kutt" naamak ack bull iss pahaad seey nikalata haye, jisase khagan koo turkey janjaatiyon parr shasson karane kaa divya adhikaar milata haye.
oh. vee. see. ell. (orkhon ghaati saanskritik paridrishya) vartamaan mangolia mein sthit haye. aitihaasik orkhon nadee key kinare 120,000 hectare seey adhik ghaas kaa maidan iss sthal seey dhakaa huaa haye. isamen ack buffer zone bhee haye, jiska maap lagbhag 61,044 hectare haye. kuchh aadhunik visheshtaon koo paridrishya mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe halanki jyaadaatar praakritik hain.
samkaaleen sanskriti mein.
kazakh sarkaar dwara jaari 1,000 kezt key duss rupaye key baink nott parr bilage khaan key chaandi key hiran koo chitrit kiya gayaa haye. 12 disambar, 2013 koo kazakh sarkaar dwara smaarak banknote key mudde kii pushti kii gaee thee. banknote donon taraf dusare turkey khagnet koo samarpit thaa, jisamen ack taraf chaandi key hiran aur doosari taraf kull tigin kii pratima thee. kazakhstan key rashtriya baink dwara lagbhag 1 karod key nott prachalan mein rakhe gaye they.
sandarbh.
notes

