
thissalian leag

thessalian leag (thessalian eolikah, "koeen toun pethaloun"; ataarih, "koeen toen thettalon"; ionic aur koeen greekah, "koeen toen thessalon") pracheen thessaly mein samanti jaise "polis" aur janjaatiyon kaa ack "koenon" yaa dheela sangh thaa, joe grees mein thessalian maidan mein sthit thaa. thisselian leag kii seat larisa thee.
sangathan aur grih yuddh.
thissalian leag key itihas kaa pataa raajaa aluas key shasson seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, joe aleuade kabile kaa ack sadasya thaa. ack srot bataata haye kii yeh alua key tahat thaa kii theesali koo chaar kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. alua kii mrityu key kuchh samay baad, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii aluade dou parivaaron, aluade aur scopade mein vibhajit hoe gaye they. poorv larisa shahar mein sthit they, joe baad mein leag kii rajdhani bunn gaee. donon parivaaron ney dou shaktishali kuleen dalon kaa gathan kiya aur thessaly parr kaafee prabhaav daala.
jayson aur masseddon.
abhilekhon kii kamee seey 5veen shatabdi eesaa poorv taka thissali jeevan yaa rajneeti kaa koee vivaran honah mushkil hoe jaataa haye, jaba abhilekh ack anya thissali parivaar-ferra key rajvanshon key uday kii charcha karate hain. fair key rajvansh dheere-dheere thissali logon parr mahaan shakti aur prabhaav rakhane key liye uthhe, joe alude kii shakti koo chunauti dete they. 374 eesaa poorv taka, ferey aur alude ferey key jayson dwara thessaly kii aam, krishi aabaadi key saath ekjut hoe gaye they. jayson key sainya sangathan aur raajya koo ekjut karane key liye kaam ney theesali parr macedonian prabhaav koo chunauti dee. macedonia ney ack shaktishali rashtriya raajya key uday koo rokane key liye thissali shaharon koo ack dusare key khilaf khadaa karane kii viraasat chhodi thee. iss anta taka, macedonia key raajaa archelos ney kaafee samay taka thessaly key seemavarti praanton parr kabja curr liya thaa aur thessalian abhijaat varg key beton koo bandhak banaa liya thaa. halanki, ack srot key anusaar, "jayson kii senaa mein aathh hazaar ghudsavaar aur bees hazaar hoplight bhaade key sanic they, joe phillip key pitaa koo unake saath ack gair-aakraamakta samjhauta karane key liye protsaahit karane key liye paryaapt badee senaa thee."
chauthi aur teesari shatabdi key anta mein asahaj shaanti dekhi gaee, joe grih yuddh key udbhav seey viramit thee.
jabaki sparta ney grees mein kaheen aur prabhutva sthaapit kiya, jayson ney thissalian leag koo majboot kiya aur masseddon aur boetian leag (374 eesaa poorv) key saath gathbandhan kiya. unake netritva ney leag koo ekataa aur shakti dee. 370 eesaa poorv mein, jaba theesali abhee bhee macedonian hastakshep mein vyast thaa, jayson kii hatyaa curr dee gaee aur usake bhatije alekjendar dwiteeya ney usaki jagah leey lii, jisane apmaanjanak atyachari vyavhaar kaa pradarshan kiya. isake parinamswarup, vibhinn shaharon key paaramparik kuleen parivaaron ney ferey key alekjendar dwiteeya key khilaf ack sainya gathbandhan banaaya. ack baar sanyukt raajya honey key baad, inn ghatnakramon key baad theesali raajneetik asthirta mein gir gayaa. thissali logon key beach netritva kii kamee key kaaran, kuleen parivaaron ney 5veen shatabdi eesaa poorv mein kendriya adhikaar koo samaapt karane key prayaas mein niyantran curr liya. haalaanki, aantarik sangharsh ney thissali koo dou pakshon mein vibhajit kiyaah thisselian leag kaa paschimi antardeshiya kshetra aur tanashahon dwara niyantrit purvi tateey shahar.
ack itihaaskaar ney iss avadhi key baare mein iss prakaar bataaya, "theesali raajneetik roop seey khandit rhaa aur isaliye asthir rhaa, aur iss kshetra mein grihyuddh kii arajakta ney baahari logon kii ack shrinkhala kii ruchi koo aakarshit kiyaah bootia, athens, aur antatah macedonia key phillip II.varsh 364 eesaa poorv mein, theban general pelopidas key netritva mein naee sanyukt thessalo-bootian senaa ney grih yuddh mein hastakshep karane key liye ferey key alekjendar dwiteeya kii or cooch kiya. jaba sainya parinam koo antim roop naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, tou pelopidas koo alekjendar dwiteeya aur tolemy aloros key beach lambe sangharsh mein pravesh karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa-halanki, usa samay thessalian leag kii punarvyavastha kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa. punarvyavastha key sabse mahatvapurna bhaag "tagos" koo ack "arcon" dwara pratisthaapit karna aur alua key chaar tetrad key anusaar thissalian senaa kaa punargathan thaa. yuddh key dauran pelopidas kii mrityu ney nirantar kshetriya grihyuddh sunishchit kiya. 358 eesaa poorv kii garmiyon key anta mein, fair kii mrityu key alekjendar dwiteeya ney larisa key cinema key anurodh parr phillip kii rajanyik vijay key liye ack raasta khol diyaa. dassali mein grihyuddh chhah saal taka chalaa jaba taka kii phillip key hastakshep ney ise samaapt naheen curr diyaa.
yuddh.
leag aur phillip off masseddon.
355 eesaa poorv mein, theebs ney amphictionic leag key kaee sadasyon koo leag key ack saathi sadasya phosis parr yuddh ghoshit karane key liye aashvast kiya. thessaly ney thebs key saath matdan kiya, lekin jaba foshian general philomelus ney thessalions dwara tainaat 6,000 sainikon koo haraaya, tou thessaly virodhi kshetron mein vibhajit hoe gayaa. ferey key tanashahon ney phosis kaa samarthan karane key liye athens key saath gathbandhan kiya, jabaki thissalian leag phosis key khilaf rahee aur masseddon key phillip kii sahaayata maangi. phillip thissalian leag kii sainya kshamata seey aakarshit thaa. thessaly apane ghode key prajanan key saath-saath apane ghudsavaaron key kaushal aur prabhavsheelta key liye prasiddh thaa, jise phillip key apane macedonian sathiyon key barabar maanaa jaataa thaa. jaba phillip ney madad key ahwan kaa jawab diyaa aur ferey key bandargah parr kabja curr liya, tou vaha teesare pavitra yuddh key baan paksh mein poori tarah seey vyast hoe gayaa. unake hastakshep key parinamswarup antatah 353 eesaa poorv key aspas ferey key atyachari parajit hue aur way thisselian leag key adhyaksh (arcon) chune gaye. jeevan bhar key liye iss pada koo saunpe jaane key kaaran, phillip ack shaktishali gathbandhan banaane key liye macedonia aur thessaly donon key sansadhanon aur shramshakti koo ekjut karane mein saksham thaa jisane usey yunani shahar-raajyon parr jabardast prabhaav diyaa. unaki mrityu parr, kaee yunani shahar khush hue aur kuchh apane macedonian sainikon koo nishkaasit karane yaa nishkaasit karane kaa prayaas karane key liye uthhe. iss vidroh key parinamswarup alekjendar dwara penius key maidan parr aakraman kiya gayaa. macedonian senaa key achaanak unake peechhe dikhaai dene key baad, aur kissy bhee pratirodh koo vyavasthit karane key liye bahut cumm samay honey key kaaran, leag ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur apane pitaa key sthaan parr alekjendar archan koo chunaa.
leag aur rome.
dusare macedonian yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr, theesali koo atolia aur macedonia kii dou pramukh shaktiyon key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba roman commander titus quinctius flamininus key sainikon ney 199 eesaa poorv mein mukhya bhoomi grees parr pair rakhaa, tou unhone aur atolian sahyogiyon ney 197 eesaa poorv taka sinocephale mein ladaai mein mesdon key phillip banaam key tahat thissalians koo haraaya, jisase kendriya grees kii raajneetik seemaon mein vyavasthit badalaav aaya. unaki jeet ney flanks aur roman prabhaav parr senaa kii shreshthata saabit kii aur niyantran poore thissali mein fail gayaa.
196 eesaa poorv mein dusare macedonian yuddh key anta mein, rome ney theesali koo ack sanghiya leag key roop mein sthaapit kiya, aur ise madhya aur uttari grees kii aadhipatya shaktiyon kaa hissa banaane key liye isake vikas koo badhaava diyaa. 196 eesaa poorv mein isthamian khelon key samaroh mein, roman senate key saath naam mein judey flamininus ney ack decree prakaashit kii jisamen ghoshana kii gaee theeh "rome kii senate aur titus quinctius samarthak-raaj phillip aur macedonian, nimnalikhit logon koo mukt chhodate hain, binaa kissy garrison key aur kissy bhee curr key adheen naheen aur apane deshon key kaanoonon dwara shaasit-corinthian, foshian, lokian, euboyan, phythiotic achian, magnician, thislian aur peribian. isaliye, thissali leag ney 150 yaa usase adhik varshon kii arajakta aur uthal-puthal mein pahali baar vyavastha kii ack vivekpurna sthiti key saath apane mamalon kaa prabandhan karna shuru kiya. flamininus ney theesali key ack kendriya raajneetik vyakti key roop mein kaary karna shuru kiya aur ack naee janganana kii sthaapana aur uchch vargon kii magistrate aur parishad key padon parr rahane kii sambhavana koo seemit karane key madhyam seey sthaaniya sarkaaron koo bahaal karane key liye pahal kii, jisase theesali kii ack sthir sanghiya leag bunny. roman niyantran key tahat, thissali leag dheere-dheere ack wafadar sahayogi key roop mein aakar aur shakti mein badhee aur isane roman grih yuddhon key dauran abhiyaan aur sanchaalan key rangmanch mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. teesare macedonian yuddh key dauran lagbhag 300 thissalian ghudsavaar senaa ney rome key saath ladaai ladee. thissalian leag kaee yunani leegon mein seey ack thee jise roman ney sahan kiya thaa, jaba roman commander mumeus ney corinth shahar koo jameen parr giraa diyaa, leag koo bhang curr diyaa, aur anaupchaarik roop seey grees koo praantiya sthiti mein cumm curr diyaa.

