
all-rassan key shher

dha lyon off all-rassan kanadai lekhak gavreel key kaa ack aitihaasik kaalpanik upanyaas haye. yeh usee duniya key ack praaydweep mein sthaapit haye jisamen "sarantine mozek" aur "soorya kaa antim prakaash" sthaapit haye, aur yeh moorish spen parr adharit haye. upanyaas teen logon key beach sambandhon parr kendrit haih kindath (yahoodiyon key anuroop), ashrite (musalmaanon key anuroop), aur jaddi (isaaiyon key anuroop), halanki kindath, ashrite aur jaddi key dharm, jaisa kii upanyaas mein varnit haye, kaa yahudi dharm, islam aur isai dharm seey koee sambandh naheen haye.
upanyaas mein teen naayak inn teen naslon aur dharmon mein seey pratyek seey hainh jehann bett ishaq, fezaanaa mein ack kindath chikitsak (joe kii york key rebekka parr adharit haye); rodrigo belmonte, ghudsavaar senaa kii ack company key ack jaddi kaptan (joe kii ell sid parr adharit haye); aur ammar ibn khairan, ack ashari kavi, bhaade kaa kavi, aur cartada key raajaa almalik key salaahkaar (joe kii muhammad ibn ammar parr adharit haye).
kathaanak kaa saransh.
key key adhikansh upanyason kii tarah, isamen badee matra mein raajneetik sazish aur dhaarmik kalah shamil hain. upanyaas key udghaatan parr, all-rassan kaa praaydweep (jise poorv mein juddiet niyantran key tahat espera key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) uttar mein teen juddiet raajyon (valdo, ruenda aur jalona) aur dakshin mein ashari raajyon key beach vibhajit haye, jinamen seey cartada aur ragosa kahani mein sabse pramukh roop seey hain. ashariyon key prabhutva kii sadiyon key baad, jaddi samrajya apani taakat hassil curr rahey hain, jabaki all-rassan kaa ack samay kaa shaktishali khaleefaa vibhajit aur kamjor haye.
all-rassan key uttar mein ack shahar, fezaanaa mein, joe valdo key saath seemavarti ilaakon key karib haye, jehann anajaane mein apane ack mareej, husari ibn moosa naamak ack vyaapaari koo, fezaanaa key pramukh nagrikon key shuddhikaran key dauran cartada key ashari raajaa almalik dwara maar diye jaane seey rokta haye. jaba khatra saamane aataa haye tou husari aashray dekar, jehaane apani zaan koo khatare mein daal detee haye. natijatan, vaha usee samay fejana seey bhaag jaati haye jaba valdo key jaddi commander rodrigo belmonte aur unaki company apane "pariya" soney key liye all-rassan aaee haye-jaddi raajyon koo niyamit roop seey dee jaane vaali shraddhanjali. valdo key shaktishali sipahi key bhaai key netritva mein waldens kaa ack alag samooh, fejana kii divaaron key baahar ack gaanv parr berahami seey hamla kartaa haye. rodrigo graminon key vadh koo rokane key liye kadam rakhta haye, jisase antatah bhaai kii maut hoe jaati haye. natijatan, raajaa ramiro dwara rodrigo koo nirvaasit curr diyaa jaataa haye. rodrigo aur jehann raajaa badir key darbar mein, ragosa key liye apana raasta banaate hain.
almalic ney apane lambe samay key darbari ammar ibn khairan parr doshaaropan karane key liye fezaanaa mein shuddhikaran kii sthaapana kii. ammar raajaa key uttaradhikari (jise almalik bhee kahaa jaataa haye) key saath senaa mein shamil hoe jaataa haye aur pitaa kii hatyaa curr detaa haye. nae raajaa almalik dwiteeya taba cartada seey ammar koo nirvaasit curr dete hain aur ammar bhee ragosa kii yatra kartaa haye. rodrigo, ammar aur jehann koo raajaa badir key darbar mein ack saath laaya jaataa haye, jahan ammar aur rodrigo koo bhaade key sainikon key roop mein aur jehann koo ack chikitsak key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa jaataa haye. way ack ghanishth sambandh banaate hain joe kahani kaa dill banaata haye. jehann mein ammar key liye bhavna vikasit hoti haye lekin vaha rodrigo key saath apane rishte koo kewal doston key roop mein dekhti haye. 
donon purushon kii ack-dusare key liye prashansa spasht haye, kyonki way pratyek rashtra key liye 'sarvshreshth' hain. haalaanki, way samriddh aur saansaarik shahar ragosa mein joe aashray aur sthirata paate hain, vaha shahar kii divaaron seey parey honey vaali ghatnaaon seey khatare mein haye. jaddi dharmyuddhon key ack motey samanantar mein ammuz key ashari samrajya aur sorenica key kindath shahar key khilaf ack pavitra yuddh shuru karate hain. ferrier key maulavi esperana key jaddit raajyon key raajaon seey apane ashari padosiyon key khilaf phir seey jeet key apane yuddh shuru karane kaa aagrah karate hain. all-rassan key dakshin mein, majriti registani bhoomi mein, muwardiyon, joe ashri dharm key ack sakht sanskaran kaa paalan karate hain, koo all-rassan key mamalon mein hastakshep karane key liye prerit kiya jaataa haye, jitna kii jaddiyon koo peechhe hataane key liye, unake vilasita-premi netaaon kii ashri bhoomi koo saaf karane key liye. jaddiyon aur ashariyon donon ney kindath key khilaf hinsak prakop bhee pradarshit kiya. jehann key pitaa, prasiddh chikitsak ishaq bayne yonan aur unaki maan, allion koo rodrigo dwara bachaaya jaataa haye, jaise kii fejana mein ack hinsak bheed apane nivaasiyon kaa narsamhar karane key iraade seey kindath quarter mein toofaan karati haye. isake baad ishaq, rodrigo key chhote bete parr ack aashcharyajanak operation kartaa haye, jiss parr moovardi dwara barbarta seey hamla kiya gayaa haye.
rodrigo belmonte aur ammar ibn khairan kii kramshah valdo aur cartada key prati gahari nishtha kaa matlab haye kii unakaa antim sangharsh apariharya hoe jaataa haye. donon antatah yuddh key maidan mein milate hain, pratyek virodhi senaaon key pramukh parr. dou commander dwandwayuddh karate hain aur ack maaraa jaataa haye. kahani kaa samaapan bhavishya mein kuchh varshon key baad key ack shabd key saath hotaa haye, joe sabse pahale yeh bataata haye kii jaddi raajyon ney all-rassan (punarkalpana koo pratibimbit karate hue) koo phir seey hassil curr liya haye aur antatah dwandwayuddh key vijeta kii pehchaan.
pramukh vishay.
kattarta aur sahishnuta key beach kii antahkriya upanyaas kaa ack pramukh vishay haye. mukhya paatron kii kahaaniyan iss tarah seey aapas mein judee hui hain kii pratyek vyakti una vyaktiyon key jeevan koo bachaane key liye jimmedaar haye jinhen dusare pyaar karate hain. diego belmonte koo bachaane key liye kii gaee shalya chikitsa koo ack pramukh ghatana key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haih "iss drishya mein, ack jaddit yoddha key bete koo ack ashari kii chetavani aur ack dayalu chikitsa kaushal key madhyam seey bachaaya jaataa haye; yeh teen sankatgrast dhaarmik samoohon key beach shantipurna baatchit kii sambhavana kaa sanket detaa haye."vibhinn aastha key logon key beach sahyog kii sambhavana koo ack aadarsh key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye joe chamatkar kii or leey jaataa haye, iss mamle mein shalya chikitsa kaa ack asadharan kaary. yeh upsamhaar mein haye, kindath shahar mein, apane pavitra yuddh kii shuruat mein jaddiyon dwara isake vinash key baad punarnirmit kiya gayaa, jahaan saha-astitva kii sambhaavanaon kaa ehsas hotaa haye.
raajneetik uddeshyon key liye dharm key upayog aur durupyog kaa bhee upanyaas mein pradarshan kiya gayaa haye, jisamen shasakon aur padariyon ney logon aur unake netaaon koo vaanchhit kaarravaai mein herfer karane key liye dharm kaa upayog kiya haye.
sabhyata kii paribhasha aur ack kathin vibhajit duniya mein ack sabhya samaaj kii visheshtaon kii khoj upanyaas kaa ack aur vishay haye. key apekshaakrit udaar aur sahishnu ashari shahar ragosa yaa kindath shahar sorenica koo sabhyata key sthaanon key roop mein darshaata haye. all-rassan key poorv khaleefaa kii rajdhani sylvance, joe abb barbad hoe gaee haye aur badey paimaane parr parityakt haye, koo khoye hue sabhyata key prateek key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. isake vipareet, esperana key crudder juddiet shahar apani badhati sainya shakti aur moovardi asharite key tapasvi registani samudaayon key saath sabhyata kii cumm visheshtaon vaale sthaan hain.
jabaki key yuddh aur vijay koo kuleenata aur bhavyata kii havaa key saath prastut kartaa haye, upanyaas paathak koo lagaatar raktapaat, haani aur duhkh mein yuddh kii vaastavik keemat kii yaad dilaata haye.

