1948 registan germ jharanon bhookamp

1948 key registani germ jharanon mein bhookamp 4 disambar koo dopahar 3hah43 baje aaya thaa.aim. prashant maanak samay kaa parimaan 6.4 aur adhikatam mercally teevrata vii ("bahut majboot") haye. yeh jhataka uttar mein california key kendriya tata seey aur dakshin mein baajaa california taka mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa, aur aise samay mein aaya jaba dusare vishva yuddh key baad dakshini california mein bhookamp anusandhaan phir seey shuru huaa. yeh 20veen shatabdi kii dou ghatnaaon mein seey ack thee joe dakshini saine andreas fault system key ack jatil kshetra key paas hui haye jahaan yeh saine gorgonio darre aur uttari kochela ghaati seey gujarati haye. kshati gambhir naheen thee, lekin kuchh gambhir chotein aaeen, aur aftershock 1957 taka jaari rahey.
prastaavana.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein sanyukt raajya america kii bhagidari ney california mein bhookamp anusandhaan mein ack chook laa dee, kyonki vaigyaanikon aur anya technicians koo raksha seey sambandhit kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, aur bhookamp record kaa upayog karke unake uparikendra sthaapit karane kii chala rahee prakriya antatah samaapt hoe gaee. america key bhookamp vigyaan samaaj ney apani vaarshik baithakon koo radd curr diyaa aur unake "bulletin" koo apane samanya aakar key aadhe taka cumm curr diyaa gayaa. yuddh key baad, sakriya doshon key sthaan kaa nirdhaaran karane key liye sthaaniya bhookampon kaa pataa lagaane key liye caltech aur berkley prayogshalaon mein kaam phir seey shuru huaa. 1948 taka, bhookamp vigyaani charles richter ney nirdhaarit kiya thaa kii jinn kshetron mein chhote bhookamp hoe rahey they, unakaa matlab yeh naheen thaa kii bhavishya mein usee sthaan parr ack majboot jhataka lagega.
vivartanik setting.
saine gorgonio darra saine andreas fault pranali kii sabse badee aniyamitataon mein seey ack haye, jahan yeh nirantar doshon key ack samooh mein shaakhaaen banaata haye. fault strand kii jatil prakriti usa kshetra mein bhavishya kii ghatnaaon kii srot visheshtaon kaa anuman lagaana chunautipurna banaati haye. ack saath kaee fault strand kaa tootana asadharan roop seey jatil bhookamp paida curr sakata haye, jaise kii 1992 key lander bhookamp, joe kaee strike-slip fault key kramik tootane kaa parinam thaa.
saine andreas fault system isi tarah seey jatil haye kyonki yeh saine gorgonio darre seey hocker gujarta haye, jisamen sambandhit tirchhe/riverse fault hain joe sakriya roop seey dakshini california kii sabse oonchi choti saine gorgonio parvat koo oopar uthaa rahey hain. 1986 mein uttari taad key jharanon mein bhookamp 1948 key sadame key paschim mein aaya, aur garnet pahaadi fault yaa pratibandh vaale fault key kochela strand parr satah tootane kaa utpaadan huaa. ack saath, yeye saine andreas fault system key hisse parr honey vaale ekmatra aitihaasik jhatake hain joe kaijon darre key dakshin mein sthit hain.
bhookamp.
mukhya jhataka kshetra mein kuchh bhookampiya mapakon dwara darj kiya gayaa thaa. isake vipareet, 1986 kii ghatana ack aise samay mein hui jaba dakshini california mein kaheen adhik upkaran kaam curr rahey they, aur utpann kiye gaye detta kii atirikt matra ney purani ghatana key liye fault key tantra koo sthanantarit karane aur pushti karane kaa ack saadhan pradaan kiya. 1948 key bhookamp parr dikhaae gaye tarangon kaa ayam baad key sadame kii tulanaa mein 20-30% badaa thaa. 1986 kii ghatana kii tarah, 1948 kii ghatana koo uttar-paschim-hadtaal (aur khadee-dubki) key paas huaa maanaa gayaa thaa, joe usa samay apekshaakrit agyaat thaa.
iss mukhya roop seey strike-slip ghatana seey satah key tootane kii kamee ack tatva haye jisane shodhkartaon koo kaaran dosh kii pehchaan karane seey rokane mein yogdan diyaa. tooty hui jameen kii upasthiti (bahut dheeli oopari mitty joe "ack hilati hui mez seey dheeli" prateet hui) ney shodhkartaon koo sanket diyaa kii yeh shayed pratibandh aur mission creak fault key beach latakati deewaar block mein utpann hui thee.
teevrata.
iss ghatana key liye samroopata maanchitra kuchh hudd taka samamit haye, lekin ack mahatvapurna poorv-paschim vistaar key saath joe anuprasth shreniyon key saath sanrekhit haye. registani germ jharanon key aspas key kshetra mein mercley kii teevrata vii ("bahut majboot") parr pahunch gaee. loss angils mein teevrata vi ("majboot") prabhaav dekhe gaye, jahaan nuksan thodaa thaa aur kaee sou swachaalit gais shutoff valve trip kiye gaye they, vishesh roop seey monterry park (loss angils key thheek poorv mein) mein. uparikendra seey lagbhag samaan doori parr, saine diago kaa ell centro kii tulanaa mein adhik teevra prabhaav padaa. teevrata vi koo saine diago mein mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki ell centro koo i-iv ("mahsoos naheen kiya gayaa"-"prakaash") key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sambhavatah sthaaniya bhoogarbhiya visheshtaon mein antar key kaaran thaa, aur pratyek kshetra key raaste mein ksheenan kaarak, jise kabhi-kabhi "bhookamp kii chhaaya" kahaa jaataa haye.
kshati.
sadame koo uttar mein saanta maria aur dakshin mein uttari baajaa california mein mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa, aur bhookampavidon dwara 1933 key lambe samudra tata bhookamp seey adhik majboot honey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane dakshini california koo bhaari roop seey prabhaavit kiya thaa, lekin koee bhee naheen maaraa gayaa thaa aur kewal apekshaakrit mamuli kshati hui thee. imarat koo khaali karane kii bheed key dauran taad key springs theatre mein kuchh chotein aaeen, aur ack anya vyakti maal girane seey ghayal hoe gayaa aur usey aspatal mein bharti karaane kii aavashyakta thee. loss angils key shahar mein, imaaraten hill gaeen, khidakiyan toot gaeen aur imaraton mein daraaren aaa gaeen. isi tarah kii kshati biswinni taad, ell centro aur yukka ghaati mein bhee maujood thee.
aftershock.
1950 key dashak key anta mein iss ghatana key adhyayan mein una aftershock key vivaran shamil they joe 3 seey adhik they. iss seema mein, pahale dinn 18 aftershock (pahale ghante key bheetar aathh sahit) aur agale dinn 12 they. yeye ghatanaaen lagbhag ack saptah taka harr dinn hoti raheen, jiss samay way cumm honey lageen aur dainik ghatana cumm hoe gaeen. disambar key anta taka, prati dinn ack yaa usase cumm they, jisamen varsh key shesh samay mein 60 karyakram they. 1949 mein 16 ghatnaaon key saath bahut cumm they. adhyayan mein ullikhit antim ghatana janwari 1957 mein hui thee.

