
hamilton robbinson

hamilton robbinson (lagbhag 1908-1984) 20veen shatabdi key ack sivil sevak they, jinhen raajya vibhaag key karyalaya key niyantran (jisamen isake vibhaagiya wafadari board shamil they) key nideshak key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jisake liye una parr yuu dwara "suraksha jokhim" key roop mein hamla kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. pratinidhi fred ee. basabe (ilinois kaa teesara jilaa).
prishthabhoomi.
hamilton robbinson kaa janm 1908 key aspas nae swarg, connecticut mein huaa thaa. unhone toft school mein padhaai kii. unhone prinston vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. unhone oxford vishvavidyalaya mein ack varsh taka adhyayan kiya. phir, unhone yell vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon kii degree praapt kii.
carrier.
robbinson ney sullivan aind cromwell kii low firm mein niji abhyaas mein apana currier shuru kiya aur bhavishya key raajya sachiv johnn foster dools key bhagidar bunn gaye.
janseva.
1940 mein, robbinson british khareed aayog key liye kanuni salaahkaar banane key liye washington chaley gaye. phir, unhone rinn-patta karyakram key upa prashaasak key liye kaam kiya. vaha yuu mein sakriya duty parr chalaa gayaa.aiss. senaa mein aur general key karmchaariyon parr seva kii. senaa seva balon key commander brehon somervail. 1942 seey 1946 taka, unhone sullivan aind cromwell mein johnn foster dools key saath kaam kiya thaa. "senaa mein chaar saal seey bhee cumm samay mein, 1942 seey 1946 taka, way pahale leftinent seey leftinent curnell bunn gaye they. ack prashaasak key roop mein unake paas shandar sifaarishen theen."
1946 mein, ack senaa curnell key roop mein sainya seva chhodane key baad, vaha aarthik suraksha neeti key karyalaya key nideshak key roop mein raajya vibhaag mein shamil hoe gaye. isake turant baad, vaha vibhaag kii aantarik suraksha key liye jimmedaar niyantran karyalaya key nideshak bunn gaye. 1947 taka, vaha raajya, yuddh aur nausena vibhaag samanvaya samiti key suraksha salaahkaar board key adhyaksh bhee bunn gaye they. robbinson kii iss samay vyaapak jimmedaari theeh "782 karmchaariyon key saath, niyantran hathiyaron, veeja aur passport aur suraksha sahit chhah asambaddh prabhagon kaa ack kabja bagg thaa."
wafadari, lii list aur saamyvaad virodhi.
robbinson "udaartaa" key liye ganarajyiyon key teevra dabaav mein aae, jabaki loktantravadiyon ney sabhi sarkari agencies (nagrik aur sainya) mein unake atyadhik sakht suraksha dishaanirdeshon parr apatti jataai.
21 march, 1947 koo rashtrapati truman key karyakari adesh 9835 ney sarkari seva seey hataane yaa vyaktiyon koo rojgar seey vanchit karane key liye vibhaagiya sameeksha boardon kii sthaapana kii, yadi "yeh vishvaas karane key liye uchit aadhar maujood haye kii isamen shamil vyakti sanyukt raajya key prati wafadar naheen haye."1947 mein bhee, raajya key sahayak sachiv johnn ee. purify ney aff. bee. aaee. seey raajya vibhaag key suraksha aur jaanch key vibhajan kaa lekha pariksha karane key liye kahaa, jisamen paaya gayaa kii unamen "poori tarah seey kamee haye."
juuna 1947 mein, raajya vibhaag ney duss (10) karmchaariyon koo barkhast curr diyaa-"unamen seey koee bhee sheersh neeti-nirmaan rank kaa naheen thaa"-jaisa kii joseph alsap aur stevert alsap dwara bataaya gayaa thaa, bevafai key anirdisht aadhar parr. 2 navambar, 1947 koo, bert andru ney suraksha key aadhar parr ack gupt pratilekh key aadhar parr "herauld-tribune" mein "ack raajya vibhaag suraksha mamla" prakaashit kiya. robbinson kaa naam pramukhta seey dikhaai diyaa. andreau ney "shree" kaa varnan kiya. khaali, "binaa kissy vishisht aarop key chhutti diye gaye logon mein seey ack anaam raajya vibhaag kaa adhikaari. kuchh dinon taka lagbhag dainik roop seey andreau dwara lekh jaari rahey. washington post" ney agale dinn chinta key saath pratikriya vyakt keeh "aff. bee. aaee. ney joe bataaya, usa taka pahunch key binaa, yeh jaanane kaa koee tarika naheen haye kii shree. khaali ack sandigdh suraksha jokhim thaa."ack tippani mein," nyu yorker "patrika ney shree kii tulanaa kii. frange kafka kii pustak "dha trial" key liye blanck kii kahani. isane robbinson koo bhee alag kiyaah "panel key ack sadasya hamilton robbinson ney wafadari aur suraksha key beach key antar koo samajhaaya. 'unhone kahaa, 'main wafadari key baare mein sochata huun,' yeh aavashyak roop seey ack sachet prastaav honah chaahiye. suraksha yaa isaki kamee, sachet yaa achetan hoe sakati haye."yell low school key professor thomas aaee dwara saha-likhit ack lekh mein. immerson, isaki patrika ney yeh nott karke kahani key auchitya parr sawal uthaayaah "adalaton ney saboot key kissy bhee hisse koo khuli sunavaai mein pesh karane mein viphalata koo kabhi bardasht naheen kiya haye, jiss parr nirnay lene vaalaa adhikaari ack prashaasnik nirnay mein nirbhar kartaa haye, jisamen nishpaksh sunavaai kii aavashyakta hoti haye" aur yuu dwara ack nirnay kaa hawala diyaa.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya. 17 navambar, 1947 koo raajya vibhaag ney apani neeti koo ulat diyaa. isane "purvagrah key binaa" saat isteefon koo adhikrit kiya aur ack wafadari sameeksha board key samaksh appeal karane kaa adhikaar diyaa.
iss beach, congress key anveshak robbert ee. lii ney 108 sandigdh mamalon key liye suraksha faailon kii khoj aur jaanch kii, jisake parinamswarup ack congress upasamiti dwara upayog kii jaane vaali "lii soochi" bunny. 10 march, 1948 koo congress kii sunavaai key dauran, raajya key sahayak sachiv purify ney daavaa kiya kii sankhya 108 seey ghatkar 57 hoe gaee thee.
10 march, 1948 koo robbinson ney chenoveth samiti key samaksh robbert talboat miller III key saath apane judaav key baare mein gawahi dee, naheen. lii soochi mein 12. miller robbinson kii shaadi mein sabse achchha aadami thaa. (usa varsh baad mein, sanyog seey, elizabeth bentley ney miller koo soviyat sangh key liye ekatra kii gaee khufiya jaankaari key sroton mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya.)
13 march, 1948 koo rashtrapati truman ney sabhi sanghiya vibhagon koo congress seey kaarmik suraksha aur wafadari kii faailon koo rokane kaa adesh diyaa.
25 march, 1948 koo pratinidhi fred ee. basabe ney saarvajanik sunavaai key dauran robbinson kii kshamata aur wafadari parr sawal uthaaya. unhone robbinson koo "aksham" kahaa."unhone iss tathya koo bataaya kii" unake ack dusare chachere bhaai ney 1934 mein masco jaakar russie kaa adhyayan kiya thaa."raajya key sahayak sachiv purify ney basabe koo robbinson (rashtrapati truman key adesh key khilaf) parr sanghiya beuro off investigation file koo dekhane kii anumati dekar iss prashn koo saksham kiya. vivaad koo jodana kewal kuchh dinn pahale yuu dwara incar thaa.aiss. vanijya sachiv doubleu. niest cheef edward condon kii wafadari kii faailon koo yuu koo saunpane key liye harryman koo chhod dein.aiss. senate paramanu oorjaa samiti. washington post" ney basabe key aarop koo khilli udaayaah raajya vibhaag key pramukh shuddhikaran visheshagya key baare mein "basabe key kamjor" abhiyog koo suraksha jokhim key roop mein kyonki usake ack sandigdh dusare chachere bhaai koo poori wafadari key betukepan mein swasth kamee key roop mein khariz kiya jaa sakata haye yadi yeh mahatvapurna siddhant kaa mudda naheen thaa.
baad mein jeevan.
1948 mein, robbinson videshi seva shaikshik foundation key upaadhyaksh aur khajanedar baney, jisane unnat antarrashtriya adhyayan key school (abb johns hopkins vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa) kaa samarthan kiya; unhone 1952 taka iss kshamata mein seva kii. 1962 mein, way alex braun aind suns kii nivesh banking firm mein shamil hoe gaye.
vyaktigat aur mrityu.
robbinson ney pahali baar elizabeth cases seey shaadi kii, jisaki mrityu 1940 mein hui; unake teen bachche they. phir unhone nancy bee seey shaadi kii. robbinson; unake teen bachche they.
washington mein apane ghar parr dill kaa daura padane key baad 12 octuber, 1986 koo 76 varsh kii ayu mein robbinson kii mrityu hoe gaee.

