
2016 bhaarat mein garmi kii lahar

2016 kii bhaaratiya garmi kii lahar usa varsh aprail aur maee mein ack pramukh garmi kii lahar thee. rajsthan raajya key falodi shahar mein 51 degree celsius (123.8 degree fahrenheit) kaa rashtriya record uchch tapman sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 160 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe gaee aur 330 million loga kuchh hudd taka prabhaavit hue. sookhe key kaaran garmi kaa prabhaav badhane seey paani kii kamee bhee hui.
prishthabhoomi.
bhaarat mausam vigyaan vibhaag key anusaar, ack garmi kii lahar koo maidani ilaakon mein cumm seey cumm 40 degree celsius (104 degree fahrenheit) aur pahaadi kshetron mein 30 degree celsius (86 degree fahrenheit) key adhikatam vayu tapman key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh taba bhee ghoshit kiya jaataa haye jaba adhikatam tapman 45 degree celsius (113 degree fahrenheit) yaa usase adhik rahata haye, chaahe samanya adhikatam tapman kuchh bhee hoe.
bhaarat mein maee kaa maheena aamtaur parr sabse germ aur sabse shushk maheenon mein seey ack haye. 2016 mein, garmi jaldi aaa gaee, 8 aprail taka 111 garmi seey sambandhit hatahaton kii soochana millie. 1998 key baad seey bhaarat mein adhikansh garmi kii laharen sookhe seey judee hui hain; ack badaa sookha aur bigadati paani kii kamee ney 23 maee taka lagbhag 330 million logon koo prabhaavit kiya thaa. uchch tapman, anya vayumandaliya vikshobhon key saath, kuchh raajyon mein garaj key saath aandhi aur bijli girane kaa kaaran banaa, jisase mautein huin, gharon kaa vinash huaa aur pedh ukhad gaye, saath hii fasalen aur khet key janwar bhee prabhaavit hue. mansoon kii barish joe kuchh raahat pradaan karegi, nirdhaarit tithi seey lagbhag ack saptah peechhe thee, aur kaee hafton baad taka uttar taka naheen pahunchi.
1992 seey bhaarat mein garmi kii lahar seey sambandhit karanon seey 20,000 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe chuki haye; 2015 mein garmi kii lahar record parr paanch sabse ghaatak laharon mein seey ack thee.
prabhaav.
adhikatam tapman aamtaur parr vaarshik mansoon seey pahale maee yaa juuna mein hotaa haye. badhate tapman aur adhik baar garmi kii laharen maanav-prerit jalavaayu parivartan kaa parinam prateet hoti hain. inn adhik baar-baar honey vaali ghatnaaon key jawab mein, bhaarat bhar key kaee shaharon ney logon koo atyadhik garmi key khatron key baare mein chetavani dene key liye yojanaaen lagu kii hain.
jabaki mauton kii sankhya apekshaakrit cumm thee, garmi key sampark mein aaney seey marane vaale sabse adhik sambhavana vaale mazdoor they jinhen dinn key sabse germ hisse key dauran kaam koo seemit karane key sarkari pratibandh key bavjood baahar kaam karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. bachchon key liye jokhim koo cumm karane key liye schools koo grishmakaaleen avkash badhaane kaa bhee adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. charam tapman kaa sabse badaa prabhaav fasalon parr padaa, jisamen laakhon loga khaadya fasalon kii viphalata seey prabhaavit hue.
falodi key sarkari aspatal ney 500 rogiyon key aaney kii soochana dee, joe ausat sankhya seey doguni haye; unamen seey kaee rogi dast kii shikayat curr rahey they. garmi seey nipatane key liye, loga paani peete hain, lekin 2016 mein garmi sookhe key saath juda gaee thee. paryaapt paani kii kamee seey nirjalikaran hotaa haye aur dooshit paani key sevan seey dast hoe jaate hain. yeh sambhavana haye kii vyavasthit detta sangrah kii kamee key kaaran kull mrityu koo kaafee cumm aanka gayaa thaa.
swaasthya parr prabhaav.
garmi kii lahar aamtaur parr gambhir swaasthya sthitiyon aur mrityu kaa kaaran banati haye. garmi kaa aghaat aur garmi kaa tanaav inn pratikool prabhaavon mein seey dou hain. saath hii, germ havaaon ney aspatalon mein hriday aur shwasan sambandhi beemariyon key prasaar kaa mukhya kaaran thaa. aardrata aur tapman mein vriddhi ney swaasthya parr hanikarak prabhaav daala, vishesh roop seey bujurgon, bachchon, baahari shramikon aur kharaab jeevan sthitiyon mein rahane vaale logon jaise kamjor logon key liye. bhaaratiya logon kaa swaasthya apratyaksh roop seey peene aur charaane donon uddeshyon key liye paani kii kamee seey prabhaavit huaa thaa. jisase nirjalikaran atistheeran jaisi garmi seey sambandhit swaasthya samasyaaen utpann huin. isaliye, bhaaratiya loga chakkar aaney aur angon kii shithilata seey peedit they. falodi mein, loga dast aur shareer key uchch tapman seey peedit they.
bhaarat mein alag-alag maheenon aur alag-alag shaharon mein mrityu darr alag-alag hoti haye. aprail 2016 kii shuruat mein, garmi seey 100 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe gaee. bhaarat key teen shaharon dilli, telangana aur odisha mein kewal ack maheene mein 600 seey adhik logon kii maut hoe gaee. bihaar key kshetra mein 180 logon kii maut hoe gaee aur badee sankhya mein loga garmi key jhatake seey prabhaavit hue. bhaarat sarkaar key rashtriya aapada prabandhan pradhikaran seey pataa chalata haye kii 2016 mein garmi kii lahar key kaaran 1,111 logon kii maut hoe gaee thee.
sthaaniya pratikriya.
udeesaa, maharashtra aur gujaraat mein logon koo jall-sandhaaran key baare mein shikshit karane, aashray pradaan karane aur chikitsa karmchaariyon koo prashikshit karane key liye karyakram shuru kiye gaye they. aandhr pradesh mein, sarkari karmchaariyon ney paani aur chhaachh vitarit kiya, jabaki tv aur samachar patron key vigyapanon mein logon seey bheed key samay mein ghar key ander rahane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa.
odisha aur telangana mein garmiyon kii chhuttiyon seey kuchh saptah pahale hii school bund curr diye gaye they. aspatalon ney shalya chikitsa karna bund curr diyaa. aakasmik aag koo rokane key liye dinn key samay (subah 9 baje seey shaam 6 baje taka) khaana pakaane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa. bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya ney pichon koo taiyar karane key liye paani kii aavashyakta key kaaran maharashtra seey baahar indian premiere leag koo 13 cricket maichon koo rokane kaa adesh diyaa.
sarkaar seey aur adhik kaarravaai kii kaee maangen kii gaeen. pramukh bhaaratiya arthshastriyon, adhikaar kaaryakartaon aur shikshaavidon ney sarkaar koo ack khula patra bhejkar yahee baat vyakt kii. apane masik radio sambodhan mein, modi ney sankat seey nipatane key liye 20 arab rupaye (40 karod dollar) kaa vaadaa kiya.
maharashtra mein, portable paani kii kamee key liye sthaaniya sarkaar kii pratikriya train key madhyam seey apane shahar mein paani kii aapoorti karna thaa. train koo "jaldoot" (hindi) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, jiska arth haye "jall rakshak". nau ghante kii ack hii yatra mein train 25 laakh leater paani pahunchaane mein saksham thee.