portland havaai traum

portland areal traum yaa ohsu traum portland, oregan mein ack havaai tramway haye, joe shahar key dakshin tata jile aur mukhya oregan swaasthya aur vigyaan vishvavidyalaya (ohsu) parisar koo jodata haye, joe markam pahaadi pados mein sthit haye. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein kewal dou yatri havaai tramway mein seey ack haye, doosara newyork shahar kaa roozvelt dweep tramway haye. traum ack kshaitij doori taya karati haye aur ack sawari mein ack urdhvaadhar doori taya karati haye joe teen minut taka chalati haye.
traum koo portland shahar ohsu aur dakshin tata sampatti maalikon dwara sanyukt roop seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen adhikansh dhana ohsu seey aataa thaa. yeh shahar key swaamitva mein haye aur ohsu dwara sanchaalit haye. jabaki adhikansh yatri oshu seey sambaddh hain, yeh janata key liye khula haye aur portland key saarvajanik parivahan network key hisse key roop mein sanchaalit hotaa haye jisamen portland streetcar, max light rail aur trimmet basein shamil hain. disambar 2006 mein khulane key baad, traum ney 17 octuber, 2007 koo apane duss laakhven yatri koo aur 8 janwari, 2014 koo apane duss laakhven savaar koo leey jaaya. ack round-trip tikat kii keemat 7 dollar haye lekin ohsu rogiyon aur kuchh agantukon key liye muft haye; ohsu karmchari aur chhaatr apani pehchaan dikhaakar muft sawari karate hain. 1 julaai, 2023 koo shulk badhkar 8 dollar hoe jaayega. 
traum key nirmaan mein 57 million dollar kii laagat aaee-praarambhik laagat anumaanon kii tulanaa mein lagbhag chaar gunaa vriddhi, joe pariyojana seey sambandhit vivaad key kaee sroton mein seey ack thaa.
varnan.
maarg.
traum mein dou station aur ack madhyavarti meenar haye. dou traum kaaren samanantar pendular mode mein chalati hain aur ack dhone vaali russie dwara ack saath kheenchi jaati hain joe nichale terminal parr ack injan dwara chalaai jaati haye; jaba ack kaar oopari terminal parr hoti haye, tou doosari kaar nichale terminal parr hoti haye, aur isake vipareet. nichala station portland streetcar line parr ack stop key buggle mein dakshin tatvarti pados mein ack ohsu suvidha key buggle mein sthit haye, joe dakshin tatvarti pados koo downtown portland seey jodata haye.
oopari station vishvavidyalaya key markam pahaadi parisar mein ohsu aspatal key buggle mein sthit haye. donon station ack dusare key thheek poorv aur paschim mein hain joe ack kshaitij doori aur ack urdhvaadhar doori seey alag hain. traum aur jameen key beach adhikatam urdhvaadhar nikasi haye.
traum maarg antarrajyiya 5 key saath-saath pramukh maargon jaise barber bulleward, oregan maarg 10 (naito parkway) aur oregan maarg 43 (makadam avenue) koo paar kartaa haye. madhyavarti meenar dakshin tata station key karib antarrajyiya 5 key poorv mein sthit haye. iss vinyas key parinamswarup, yatra kaa adhikansh hissa jameen seey kaafee oopar haye, jisase traum kuchh doori key liye aasaani seey dikhaai detaa haye, aur traum savaaron koo purvi mahanagariya kshetra aur oregan aur washington key cascade pahaadon key achche drishya pradaan kartaa haye. traum kii sawari kaa vikalp saarvajanik sadak maargon key madhyam seey haye, jisake liye kaee stop light aur chaurahon key saath ack maarg kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss maarg mein vyast yuu kaa ack chhota hissa shamil haye.aiss. maarg 26, saath hii twisty saim jackson park road joe aspatal parisar mein tulatin pahaadon key kinare parr chadhati haye.
sanrachanaaen aur cabling.
nichale (dakshin tata) station mein ack prabalit concreet key tahakhaane mein traum key injan hain aur isamen tikat kii suvidha aur niyantran kaksh bhee haye.
oopari station ack swatantra ispat aur concreet kaa meenar haye joe grade seey oopar haye aur traum kaa counterwaite haye. yeh sanrachanaatmak roop seey paas key ohsu aspatal seey alag haye aur aspatal kii nauvin manjil seey ack skybridge key madhyam seey judataa haye, joe vishvavidyalaya key beach seey hocker gujarta haye. traum aur aspatal key beach sanrachanaatmak algaav aavashyak haye taaki aspatal mein kiye gaye najuk micro sergery mein hastakshep karane vaali traum machinary seey compan seey bachaa jaa sakey.
madhyavarti meenar traum koo nichale station koo chhodane key baad antarrajyiya 5 parr paryaapt nikasi pradaan karane key liye jaldi seey oonchaai praapt karane kii anumati detee haye. meenar apane aadhar parr chaudi aur lambi haye, apane sankeern bindu parr-lagbhag dou-tihai oopar meenar-aur sheersh parr. yeh 35 ghaaton dwara samarthit ack ghaat topi parr tikaa huaa haye. meenar koo paas key vancouver, washington mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur vilamet nadee key teen tukadon mein toda diyaa gayaa thaa.
lagbhag ispat aur concreet key dou platforms aur madhyavarti meenar mein hain; oopari munch parr paarshv bhaar yaa seey seema taka haye.
pratyek traum kaar steel track rassiyon kii ack jodee parr yatra karati haye, kull chaar cable. track kii sanyukt rassiyon koo oopar seey tanaav diyaa jaataa haye. ack paanchvin cable-dhone vaali russie-ack nirantar loop haye joe nichale station parr drive bullwheel key chaaron or ghoomati haye, ack kaar seey judati haye, oopari station parr ack countervated bullwheel key madhyam seey havaa chalaati haye, phir doosari kaar seey, khud koo jodane seey pahale. russie kii lambai samaapt hoe gaee haye.
gaadiyan.
traum kaaron kaa vajan lagbhag, kebin key aayamon key saath. pratyek kaar kii kshamata adhik haye aur kebin mein 78 yaatriyon aur ack operator key liye paryaapt jagah haye. traum kaaron kaa nirmaan switzerland mein burn key gangloff egg dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein aakar diyaa gayaa thaa aur "akash mein tairate bulbule" key vaastushilp firm key drishtikon kii tarah chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. kebinon kii satah prakaash koo pratibimbit karati haye aur apavartit karati haye, jisase unake drishya prabhaav koo neeche key pados mein cumm kiya jaataa haye. uttar aur dakshin kii kaaron kaa naam kramshah "jeane" aur "walt" rakhaa gayaa haye, joe kii oregan raajya vishvavidyalaya seey pahali mahila engineering snaatak jeane richardson aur ohsu seey snaatak karane vaali pahali african-americi walt reynolds key naam parr haye, jise taba oregan medical school vishvavidyalaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
drive aur suraksha pranali.
traum koo teen swatantra drive pranaliyon dwara chalaaya jaataa haye. praathamik drive ack parivartaniya aavritti vidyut motor haye. dou hydrostatic deejal injan bhee design kaa hissa hainh ack standbye drive haye, joe bijli kii katauti key dauran sanchaalan kii anumati detaa haye; doosara ack aapaatkaaleen nikasi drive haye. ack counterwaite kaaron key vajan koo cumm kartaa haye. traum gati seey sanchaalit karane mein saksham haye 
anaavashyak drive pranali key alawa, traum mein kaee anya design suvidhaaen hain jinka uddeshya apane maarg key tahat yaatriyon aur jameen parr vyaktiyon kii suraksha sunishchit karna haye. sanchaar pranali traum kaar operators koo niyantran kaksh key saath samvaad karane kii anumati detee haye. swachaalit paryavekshi aur niyantran pranali rassiyon aur drive system kii sthiti kii nigrani karati haye. traum koo bhookamp-pravan prashant uttar-paschim mein surakshit roop seey sanchaalit karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sanrachanaatmak design yuu seey adhik thaa.bhookamp manakon, aur nirantar havaaon mein kaam karate hain.
parichaalan sambandhi jaankaari.
traum somwar seey shukravaar taka 5:30 baje seey chalati haye.aim. 9: 30 baje taka.aim. aur shaniwar koo 9 baje seey.aim. shaam 5 baje taka.aim., prashant samay. traum ravivaar aur pramukh chhuttiyon parr bund rahata haye, dopahar key grishmakaaleen ravivaar seva koo chhodkar. oshu karmchaariyon, chhatron, rogiyon aur agantukon key liye traum muft haye. trimmet, see-train aur portland streetcar masik aur vaarshik paas sammaanit kiye jaate hain. traum parr sawari aamtaur parr teen minut taka chalati haye.
parivahan adhikaariyon ney mool roop seey anuman lagaaya thaa kii traum ack dinn mein 1,500 seey adhik logon koo leey jaayegi, ack aisaa aankada joe 2030 taka 5,500 taka badhane kii ummeed thee. way praarambhik anuman roodhivaadi saabit hueh traum ney apane sanchaalan key pahale 10 maheenon mein duss laakh savaaron koo aakarshit kiya, aur 2016 taka prati saptah ausatan 10,000 savaar they.
maee 2022 mein, traum koo aam janata key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa, jaba pahunch parr asthaayi pratibandh joe antatah dou saal seey adhik samay taka chalaa, hataa diyaa gayaa. march 2020 mein, covid-19 mahamari key kaaran, traum taka pahunch anishchit kaal key liye ohsu aur traum dwara seva pradaan kiye jaane vaale sambaddh sansthanon key karmchaariyon aur rogiyon taka seemit thee. pratibandh abhee bhee 2021 key anta mein prabhaavi they lekin maee 2022 mein hataa liye gaye they.
itihas.
2001 key anta mein, ohsu ney dakshin tata (jise taba uttar makadam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) kshetra mein sampatti kharidi, vahaan vistaar karane kii yojana key saath. shuttle bason, gondola lifton, surangon aur yahaan taka kii funicular sahit kaee tarikon kaa adhyayan karane key baad, markam pahaadi parr ohsu key praathamik parisar koo niyojit vistaar key iss kshetra seey jodane key liye, vishvavidyalaya ney ack havaai traum kaa shahar kaa samarthan manga.
yojana aur design.
2002 kii shuruat mein, portland havaai parivahan, ink. (pati) kaa gathan ack gair-laabhkaari board key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. isake pahale saarvajanik karyon mein seey ack portland beuro off transport (usa samay portland offices off transport key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur pee. dee. oh. tii. see. key roop mein sankshipt) seey vishvavidyalaya aur isake vikas samarthakon dwara pahale vichaar kiye gaye sampark vikalpon kaa ack swatantra vishleshan karane kaa anurodh karna thaa. maee 2002 mein, nagar parishad ney pee. dee. oh. tii. key prakriya prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya aur pariyojana praayojak key roop mein pati koo bhee sweekaar curr liya. pee. dee. oh. tii. key mulyankan ney vahee nishkarsh nikala joe ohsu pahale taka pahunch gayaa thaah ack havaai traum pasandida drishtikon thaa. pee. dee. oh. tii. ney swabar bullward parr paas key pargaman kendra key saath markam pahaadi kshetra koo jodane vaali doosari traum kii bhee sifarish kii. julaai 2002 mein, nagar parishad ney pee. dee. oh. tii. kii sifaarishon koo sweekaar curr liya aur pee. dee. oh. tii. aur pati koo design charan mein aage badhane key liye kahaa, jisamen ack design pratiyogita bhee shamil thee. donon koo prabhaavit pados key nivaasiyon key saath kaam karane key liye bhee kahaa gayaa taaki traum key prabhaav koo cumm karane key tarikon kii pehchaan kii jaa sakey aur anya vaanchhit pados sudhaaron kii pehchaan kii jaa sakey joe pariyojana key saath honey chaahiye. usa prakriya key parinamon mein seey ack gibbs street paidal yatri pull thaa, joe 2012 key madhya mein puuraa huaa thaa.
design pratiyogita kii shuruat chaar farmon kii pehchaan karke kii gaee joe pratiyogita mein bhaag lengi. pratiyogita aadhikarik taur parr janwari 2003 mein shuru hui, jisamen newyork shahar, amsterdam aur loss angils/zurich kii farmon ney finalist key roop mein bhaag liya. vijeta, angelil/graham/penninger/shaul off loss angils/zurich kii ghoshana 26 march, 2003 koo kii gaee thee. navambar mein, pati ney traum koo design, banaane aur sthaapit karane key liye doppelmyer see. tii. ee. see. kaa chayan kiya. pariyojana kii sthiti kii pahali saarvajanik sameeksha navambar 2003 mein hui thee.
nirmaan aur udghaatan.
agast 2005 mein nirmaan shuru huaa, donon platforms aur madhyavarti tower parr kaam usa varsh kii garmiyon key dauran hotaa haye. nirmaan kaa badaa hissa 2006 mein huaa. injan aur anya upkaranon kii sthaapana 2006 key vasant aur garmiyon kii shuruat key dauran hui, jisake baad garmiyon key anta aur sharad ritu kii shuruat mein kebalon kii sthaapana kii gaee.
29 octuber, 2006 koo traum kii dou kaaren ack saptah kii deree key baad switzerland seey aaeen. traum kaa udghaatan 9 navambar, 2006 koo kiya gayaa thaa. chaar traum nirmaan shramikon ney chhat parr upayog karate hue aur haath koo latakaate hue traum kii sawari kaa pareekshan kiya thaa. traum parr pareekshan navambar taka jaari rhaa. traum 15 disambar, 2006 koo ohsu karmchaariyon key liye khola gayaa. traum 27 janwari, 2007 koo janata key liye khola gayaa.
ghatanaaen.
4 disambar, 2018 koo, havaai tramway kebinon mein seey ack seey ack dhaatu kii chhat kaa panel mukt hoe gayaa aur jameen parr gir gayaa. 35 varg phut kaa panel anumaanit 130 feat gir gayaa, neeche ack paidal yatri seey takra gayaa aur mamuli chotein aaeen. ghatana key baad, portland beuro off transport ney ghatana kii sameeksha shuru kii. sameeksha aur baad kii report ney nishkarsh nikala kii tej havaaon ney panel koo hataa diyaa aur maujooda latch aur teather pranali panel koo girane seey rokane mein whiffle rahee. bhavishya kii ghatnaaon koo rokane key prayaas mein, engineering company ney chhat key panels key liye ack naee sthaayi lunger aur suraksha teather pranali taiyar kii. iss pranali kii sthaapana 2019 kii garmiyon key anta taka poori honey vaali thee.
dhana aur laagat mein vriddhi.
pariyojana key nirmaan key dauran isamen kaafee adhik laagat aaee. antim laagat praarambhik anuman seey lagbhag chaar gunaa adhik thee, ack aisaa vikas jisake kaaran traum kaa nirmaan lagbhag beach mein hii radd hoe gayaa. parichaalan laagat lagbhag dou baar mool anuman hain. jaba shahar ney traum pariyojana koo manjuri dee, tou yeh samajha gayaa kii ohsu isake adhikansh hisse key liye bhugtan karega. jabaki kardaataon kaa hissa badhaa haye, oshu ney traum kii kull laagat kaa 85 pratishat bhugtan kiya haye, halanki yeh saarvajanik parivahan suvidha key roop mein sanchaalit haye.
praarambhik anuman aur vitt poshan.
navambar 2002 mein prakaashit traum key liye praarambhik bajat 15.5 laakh dollar thaa, jisamen pariyojana prabandhan aur vastukar kii phees jaisi "soft cost" shamil naheen thee. 15. 5 million dollar key vitt poshan sroton mein ohsu seey pratyaksh $4 million nakad yogdan, traum nirmaan key liye sthaapit sthaaniya sudhaar jilon seey $9.5 shamil hain, jisamen ohsu kaa hissa $4.8 million haye, aur portland vikas aayog key madhyam seey portland shahar seey $2 million haye. dakshin tata sthaaniya sudhaar jile mein anya sampatti malik shesh $37 laakh kaa bhugtan karate hain.
aprail 2004 mein, nagar parishad dwara sameeksha seey pahale pariyojana kii sifaarishon koo prastut karane key liye doosari saarvajanik sameeksha aayojit kii gaee thee. taba taka laagat 28.5 laakh dollar honey kaa anuman thaa, jisamen cumm laagat bhee shamil thee. usa samay shahar kaa hissa 35 laakh dollar thaa. aprail 2005 mein, chhah maheene kii nirmaan deree key saath keemat koo phir seey 4 karod dollar mein samaayojit kiya gayaa. ispat kii adhik laagat, americi dollar koo kamjor karna aur engineering sanshodhanon koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa. octuber taka, "oregonian" ney bataaya kii ispat kii laagat ney pariyojana kii keemat (aakasmik nidhi key saath) koo $45 million taka dhakel diyaa thaa. badhee hui laagat koo dakshin tata shahari navikaran yogdan key madhyam seey puuraa karane kii ummeed thee joe anyatha sadakon aur udyaanon parr kharch kiya jaataa.
pariyojana kii sameeksha.
janwari 2006 mein, portland shahar key aayukt saim addams, jinhen pariyojana kaa shahar kaa nireekshan viraasat mein milaa, ney badhati lagaton key jawab mein kaee kaarravaai kii. pati key karyakari nideshak koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack maheene taka swatantra lekha pariksha aur jokhim mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa; isake parinam 1 farwari, 2006 koo prakaashit kiye gaye they. iss bindu taka, nirmaan ack tihai seey adhik puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
audit seey pataa chalaa kii ohsu prabandhakon koo 2003 kii shuruat mein hii pataa thaa kii traum kii keemat mool 15.5 laakh dollar seey adhik hogi, aanshik roop seey niyojit aspatal nirmaan koo samaayojit karane key liye oopari terminal key sthaan mein badalaav key kaaran, lekin shahar key netaaon seey usa jaankaari koo roque diyaa thaa. isake parinamswarup ohsu prabandhan kii kathor saarvajanik aalochana hui, jisamen shahar key aayukt randy leonard ney vishvavidyalaya key netritva parr ack "apmaanjanak khel" kaa aarop lagaaya...yeh sub kardaataon kii keemat parr. natijatan, portland shahar ney nirmaan key beach mein traum seey dhana vaapas lene kii dhamki dee, jisase shayed pariyojana baadhit hoe gaee hogi. ohsu ney jordar virodh kiya, ack mukadame kii dhamki dee kii traum koo radd curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur daavaa kiya kii shahar kissy bhee bajat kii kamee key liye jimmedaar thaa.
shahar, ohsu aur thekedaaron key beach baatchit hui, jisamen aprail 2006 mein shahar parishad key 3-2 maton seey ack sanshodhit vitt poshan yojana aur bajat parr sahamati bunny. iss sanshodhit vitt poshan yojana mein shamil sabhi pakshon seey riyaayaton kii aavashyakta thee, aur shahar key yogdan key saath $57 million key antim bajat key liye kahaa gayaa, jisamen $8.5 million, yaa samagr bajat kaa lagbhag 15 pratishat thaa. yeh antim bajat puuraa hoe gayaa.
sanchaalan laagat.
traum kii parichaalan laagat bhee ummeed seey adhik haye. mool roop seey, isaki laagat salana 915,000 dollar honey kii ummeed thee, lekin abb isaki laagat 17 laakh dollar honey kii ummeed haye. natijatan, kiraya-mool roop seey $1.70 anumaanit-$5.65 (2022 taka) nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye, joe kii tri-mett ($5.00) parr poore dinn key tikat kii keemat key samaan haye. oshu karmchaariyon, chhatron, rogiyon aur agantukon key liye kiraya maaf curr diyaa gayaa haye. parichaalan lagaton koo savaariyon key anupaat mein shahar aur ohsu key beach vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. (yadi 85 pratishat yatri oshu seey sambandhit hain, tou oshu sanchaalan laagat kaa 85 pratishat bhugtan kartaa haye.)
samudayik pratikriya.
traum key design aur nirmaan mein laagat badhane seey pahale bhee, pariyojana janata kii aalochana kaa vishay rahee haye. traum key maarg key tahat pados mein kaee nivasi traum kii upasthiti parr apatti jataate hain. laagat khud badh jaati haye, aur saarvajanik adhikaariyon kii kathit saajishen vivadaspad rahee hain.
antarnihit pados seey aapattiyan.
corbett-turveilliger aur layer pahaadi pados key kaee nivasi, jinn parr traum gujarta haye, chintit they kii kaaren gopaniyata parr aakraman karengi aur sampatti key moolyon koo cumm karengi. shuru mein, nivaasiyon seey vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa kii pariyojana key hisse key roop mein bijli kii taaron koo dafnaya jaayega, lekin laagat badhane parr, iss yojana koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. traum key pados key virodhiyon ney traum key nirmaan kaa virodh karane key liye anya karanon kaa hawala diyaa haye, jisamen yeh tathya bhee shamil haye kii uttari corbett pados aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh ack aitihaasik jilaa haye. kuchh nivaasiyon ney shahar aur ohsu key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii way apani sampattiyon key oopar "havaai kshetra" key malik hain. shahar ney baad mein uchit bajar moolya parr seedhe traum maarg key tahat ghar khareedane kii peshkash kii.
apane puuraa honey key baad key shuruati varshon mein, traum alokpriya thaa aur kuchh loga isake maarg key neeche rahate they. aprail 2007 mein, traum maarg key neeche rahane vaale ghar key malik justine auld ney apane pichwade kii baad parr ack sanket rakhaa jisamen badey block aksharon mein "traum koo chodana" kahaa gayaa thaa. sadak seey sanket naheen dikhaai detaa haye, kewal havaa seey. sanket key aspas key prachaar ney shahar key adhikaariyon koo ghar key malik key saath chupchaap baatchit karane key liye prerit kiya, aur taba seey sanket koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa haye aur apshabd koo cover curr diyaa gayaa haye.
laagat parr chinta.
ohsu aur portland shahar donon ney vikas lagaton koo badhaane key liye bahut adhik saarvajanik aalochana kii haye. sthaaniya television station kaatu ney jackson holl mountain resort mein ack naee traum kii tulanaa mein portland traum kii saapeksh keemat parr sawal uthaaya, jise usee company dwara banaaya gayaa thaa, aur (2007 taka) 28 pratishat adhik yaatriyon koo leey jaane kaa anuman thaa, lekin isaki laagat kewal 25 million dollar thee.
halanki, traum key samarthakon ney daavaa kiya kii kaee vriddhi uchit hain, yaa developers key niyantran seey parey paristhitiyon key kaaran. 2006 mein commission kiye gaye lekha pareekshak kii report mein traum koo "ack naatakiya, anoothi suvidha joe ack portland landmark bunn jaayegi" key roop mein sarahana kii gaee aur kahaa gayaa kii design kaa nirmaan karna mushkil thaa, jisake liye lambe, patale, jatil tower aur lambe, bhaari bojh vaale oopari terminal koo bahut tanga sahishnuta key bheetar banaaya jaanaa thaa.
isake alawa, yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii punah yojana banaane seey traum key puuraa honey mein deree hui haye. traum key designers mein seey ack ney kahaa kii "aggar humm harr baar jodate hain tou humm paise bachaane kii koshish karate hain, tou humm shayed ack saal khou dete hain. shayed hamane 20 laakh dollar bachaaye, lekin hamane kyaa khoya? aggar hamaare paas ack atirikt varsh hotaa, tou iska bahut matlab hotaa."
nigam kalyan parr chintaaen.
kuchh alochakon ney, nirmaan key samay, seemit saarvajanik laabh key saath oshu key liye corporate kalyan key udaaharan key roop mein traum kaa hawala diyaa. traum key design kiye jaane seey pahale oshu dwara 2001 mein kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii 2030 taka traum mein prati dinn 4,700 savaar honge, jinamen seey paanch mein seey ack (850) seey bhee cumm gair-oshu upayogkarta honge. jabaki nichale station taka aasaan saarvajanik pahunch haye, oopari station taka pahunch key liye ohsu aspatal key madhyam seey navigate karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. cascade neeti sansthaan, ack sthaaniya udaarvaadi shodh samooh, ney pariyojana kii aalochana kii kii "niji hiton key chhote samoohon dwara raajneetik prakriya key madhyam seey railmarg" banaaya jaa rhaa haye, aur sandeh vyakt kiya kii traum nirmaan seey naee naukariyan milengi.
anya logon kaa tark haye kii jabaki badhati saarvajanik laagat key mudde vaastavik hain, shahar kii arthavyavastha key liye ohsu key nirantar vikas key mahatva koo bhee dhyaan mein rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. yeh naa kewal shahar mein sabse badaa niyokta haye, balki ohsu sanghiya vitt poshan donon koo aakarshit karane key liye ack mahatvapurna aur prabhaavi vaahan haye, joe 2005 key liye kull 168 million dollar seey adhik haye, aur kshetra mein ack atyadhik kushal karyabal haye. markam pahaadi parr vartamaan parisar mein vriddhi pahunch sadakon aur parking dwara seemit haye, jiska vistaar aspas key samudaayon koo adhik naatakiya nuksan pahuncha sakata haye.
vastukala aur drishya prabhaav.
traum kii isake drishya prabhaav key liye prashansa kii gaee haye. portlandart key aalochak jeff zaan.nett ney traum koo "1980 mein michael kabron key portland bhawan key baad seey portland mein jodaa jaane vaalaa vastukala kaa sabse mahatvapurna nayaa tukada" kahaa. traum ney kaee vaastushilp puraskar bhee jeete hain, jinamen american institute off architects loss angils chapter kaa 2006 kaa agala sammaan puraskar aur american institute off steel construction seey 2007 kaa rashtrapati puraskar bhee shamil haye. 
shahar key aayukt addams key anusaar, ack sastaa vikalp jisane bijli key paareshan towers mein upayog kii jaane vaali jaali shally mein tower key design koo badal diyaa hoga, parr vichaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa kyonki parinam "kharaab skii resort mein badsurat skii lift" kii tarah dikhaai dega aur shahar koo ack badsurat postcard key saath chhod dega jise addams kahate hain joe 100 varshon taka chala sakata thaa. traum key alochakon ney shahar kii paschimi pahaadiyon key ghar key maalikon key liye traum key kharaab honey vaale vichaaron parr bhee chinta vyakt kii haye, vishesh roop seey traum key neeche gibbs street seey.

