
hemanote

hemanote () yahudi dharm kii shakha haye jiska abhyaas beeta israel dwara kiya jaataa haye, jise ethiopian yahoodiyon key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
geez, tigrinia aur amhaarik mein, "hemanote" kaa arth haye 'dharm' yaa 'vishvaas'. iss prakaar aadhunik amhaarik aur tigrenia mein, isai "hemnot", yahudi "hemnot" yaa musalman "hemnot" kii baat karna aam baat haye. israel mein, yeh shabd kewal yahudi dharm seey judaa huaa haye.
granth.
"mashhafa kedus" (pavitra granth) dhaarmik saahitya kaa naam haye. lekhan kii bhasha geez haye. beeta israel mein "vihit" aur "gair-pramanik" dhaarmik granthon key beach ack dridh antar kii kamee haye. beeta israel key dhaarmik granthon mein shamil hainh
mukhyadhara key rabbi yahudi key vipareet, hemanote yahudi dharm key anuyaayi maukhik kaanoon mein vishvaas naheen karate hain, naa hii samhitaabaddh talmud mein.
prarthana grih.
aradhanalaya koo "masjid" (pooja sthal) bhee kahaa jaataa haye (pavitra ghar) yaa "shalot bett" (prarthana ghar).
aahar key niyam.
aahar niyam mukhya roop seey leveeya granth, vyavasthaavivaran aur jubli parr adharit hain. anumat aur nishiddh janwar aur unake sanket leviticus 11:3-8 aur deuteronomy 14:4-8 parr dikhaai dete hain. nishiddh pakshiyon koo leviticus 11:13-23 aur deuteronomy 14:12-20 parr soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. anumat machhali key sanket leviticus 11:9-12 aur deuteronomy 14:9-10 parr likhe gaye hain. keedon aur larva koo leviticus 11:41-42 key anusaar nishiddh kiya gayaa haye. leviticus 11:13-19 key anusaar shikaar key pakshiyon koo nishiddh kiya gayaa haye. gid hanseh koo utpatti 32:33 key anusaar nishiddh kiya gayaa haye. doodh aur maans kaa mishran taiyar yaa khaaya naheen jaataa haye lekin pratibandhit bhee naheen haih hemanote ney ayaton kii vyakhya kii haye jaise kii nirgaman 23:19, nirgaman 34:26 aur deuteronomy 14:21 shaabdik roop seey ack bachche key maan mein usake doodh (jaise) mein naheen dekhana chaahiye. aajkal, rabbiyon key prabhaav mein, maans key saath dayeri utpaadon koo milaane parr pratibandh haye.
ethiopian yahoodiyon koo gair-yahoodiyon kaa bhojan khaane seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa. ack cases (pujari) kewal maans khaata haye jise usane khud koo maar daala haye, jise usake mezban taba usake aur apane donon key liye taiyar karate hain. beeta israel jinhone inn varjanaon koo todaa, unhein bahishkrit curr diyaa gayaa aur unhein shuddhikaran prakriya seey gujarna padaa. shuddhikaran mein ack yaa adhik dinon key liye upvaas karna, kewal kays dwara pradaan kiye gaye binaa pakaa huaa chanaa khaana aur gaanv mein pravesh karane seey pahale anushthaan shuddhikaran shamil thaa. anya ethiopians key vipareet, beeta israel kachche maans key vyanjan jaise kii kitfo yaa gorade gor naheen khaate hain.
calender aur chhuttiyaan.
beeta israel calender 12 maheenon kaa ack chandra calender haye, pratyek 29 yaa 30 dinon mein baari-baari seey. harr chaar saal mein ack adhivarsh hotaa haye jisamen ack puuraa maheena (30 dinn) jodaa jaataa haye. calender alekjendar yahudi key pracheen calender, jubli kii pustak, hanok kii pustak, aboo shekar aur geez calender kaa ack sanyojan haye. varsh kii ginati kusht kii ginati key anusaar kii jaati haye "1571 yeeshu masih key liye, 7071 gyptian key liye aur 6642 ibraniyon key liye", iss ginati key anusaar rabbiyon key hibru calender mein varsh 5782 () iss calender mein varsh 7082 haye.
hemanote mein chhuttiyaan dainik, masik aur vaarshik mein vibhajit hain. maheene key hisab seey vaarshik avkash iss prakaar haih
masik avkash mukhya roop seey vaarshik avkash key smaarak dinn hotey hain, yeye hain harr maheene key pahale dinn "yakaraka baal" ("amavasya utsav"), yom kippur key smaran mein dasaven dinn "ausert" ("duss"), "aasra hulaat" ("baarah") shavot key smaran mein baarahaven dinn, "asra ammest" ("pandrah") pandrahaven dinn paska aur sukkot key smaran mein, aur "somamaleya" harr maheene key antim dinn upvaas. dainik chhuttiyon mein "soma sanno" (somwar kaa upvaas), "soma amus" (guruwar kaa upvaas), "soma arab" (shukravaar kaa upvaas) aur bahut pavitra "sanbat" (sabt) shamil hain.
mathvaad.
ethiopia kaa beeta israel ekmatra aadhunik yahudi samooh thaa jisaki mathh parampara thee jahan bhikshu mathon mein yahudi gaanvon seey alag rahate they. yeh saamoohik mathh parampara 20veen shatabdi key madhya taka maujood thee.

