
chimakuan bhaashaaen

chimakuan bhaashaaen vilupt bhaashaon kaa ack samooh haye joe olympic praaydweep parr uttar-paschimi washington raajya, sanyukt raajya mein bolly jaati theen. way chimkum, quillute aur hoe janjaatiyon dwara bolly jaati theen. way mojan spratchbund kaa hissa hain, aur isaki ack bhasha naak key vyanjanon key binaa prasiddh haye. donon bhaashaaen angreji aur german key karib theen. nikatata key kaaran, chimakuan bhaashaaen bhee vakashan key samaan hain.
parivaar vibhajan.
kemkum abb vilupt hoe gayaa haye. yeh 1940 key dashak taka olympic praaydweep key poorv kii or port townsand aur hood kainal key beach bolly jaati thee. kemkum naam chimkum logon key liye ack salish shabd kaa ack angreji sanskaran haye, jaise kii paas key twana shabd "чачаличе" (pahale).
quillute abb vilupt hoe gayaa haye. 20veen sadee key anta aur 21veen sadee kii shuruat key dauran ack punrutthan prayaas shuru huaa, aur aaj yeh cape flattery key dakshin mein olympic praaydweep key paschimi tata parr quillute janjaati kii apekshaakrit chhoti matra dwara doosari bhasha key roop mein bolly jaati haye. quillute naam "kwo <unk>lí·yot" seey aataa haye, joe laa push mein ack gaanv kaa naam haye.
dhvanivigyaan.
chimakuan bhaashaon mein iss kshetra kii anya bhaashaon key samaan dhvanyaatmak aavishkaar hain, jinamen kuchh swar, abhikshepak vyanjan, oobhu vyanjan aur paarshv vyanjan hain. haalaanki, donon bhaashaon mein prakaar sambandhi vishamataaen hain-kemakum mein koee saral weller vyanjan naheen they, aur quillute mein koee anunaasik vyanjan naheen thaa-kyonki inn bhaashaon mein niyamit dhwani parivartan hotey hain.
proto-chimakuan.
proto-chimakuan dhwani pranali, jaisa kii pavel dwara punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, mein teen swar, lambe aur chhote, aur shaabdik tanaav (angreji mein uchch swar key saath) they. isamen nimnalikhit talika mein vyanjan soochibaddh they. pratyek aaee. pee. aeye. prateek key baad konn koshthak mein powell kaa apana (americi) sanketan haye, jiska upayog abb seey aaee. pee. aeye. key bajaay kiya jaayega. saadaa aavaajaheen padaav aur africates shayed aadhunik quillute kii tarah halke akankshi they.
proto-chimakuan palato-vayuvahak fricative aur affricates * "shh", "č", "χ", poorv-proto-chimakuan * "xw", "kw", "k Âw" key sthitigat alophone key roop mein saamane vaale swar * "i" seey pahale vikasit hue. yahee kaaran haye kii rinn aur kuchh aniyamit aur anuroop vikas, vishesh roop seey kemakum mein, proto-chimakuan * "xw", "kw", "k Âw" aur "shh", "č", "č" key quillute aur kemakum reflex kaafee hudd taka poorak vitaran mein hain, halanki way spasht roop seey aadhunik bhaashaon mein dhvanyaatmak hain (aur shayed pahale seey hii isake vibhajan seey pahale proto-chimakuan mein they). dhyaan dein kii poorv-proto-chimakuan * "xw", "kw", "k Âw" key pultalisation aur delabialisation ney kissy bhee bindu parr * "x", "k", "k Â" key saath vilay kaa kaaran naheen banaa.
satyaapit chimakuan bhaashaon mein proto-chimakuan vyanjan dhwaniyon key niyamit prativart neeche prastut kiye gaye hain. jahan aadhikarik quillute vartani yaa boas kemkam pratilekhan proto-chimakuan pratilekhan seey bhinn hotaa haye (jisake aaee. pee. aeye. maanon parr, see. aff.. oopar kii talika), vartani sambandhi pratinidhitva konn koshthak mein diye gaye hain.
glotalized anunaad, joe kii padosi bhasha parivaaron mein aam hain jaise kii salishan, donon mein seey kissy bhee bhasha mein samkaalik roop seey naheen hotey hain, lekin unhein anunaad-prativart seey pahale glottle stop kii ghatnaaon key sambandh mein bhaashaon key beach kuchh aniyamit prateet honey vaale patrachar key liye punarnirmit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, saath hii saath vibhinn sambandhit roopaatmak roopon mein anunaad key aspas glottle kii upasthiti aur anupasthiti dikhaane vaale bhasha-aantarik sakshya, see. aff. adhik jaankaari key liye pavel (1974).
glotalized anunaad key nuksan key alawa, quillute ney proto-chimakuan dhvanyaatmak soochi koo adhik yaa cumm rakhaa haye. ekmatra pramukh parivartan (upa-dhwani) * "m" (* "m") aur * "n" (* "n") kaa kramshah ("γ") "b" aur ("γ") "d" mein kukhyaat vimudrikaran haye, joe kuchh archising kathaa rajistaron koo chhodkar anunaasik vyanjanon kii bhasha koo chhod detaa haye. quillute ney (vartamaan mein durlabh) dhwani "lamba" "tha" "aur" jee "bhee praapt kiye joe mukhya roop seey rinon mein hotey hain, lekin kuchh shabdon aur anishchit mool key roop mein bhee paae jaate hain (aur" lamba "key mamle mein, dwikoniya anukram kaa dhwanikaran *" tii "").
doosari or, kemkum key vikas mein adhik mahatvapurna parivartan dekhe gaye hain. proto-chimakuan palato-vayuvahak cibilant * "shh", "č", "χ", saamane they aur vayuvahak cibilant * "s", "c", "c", "c" key saath vilay curr diye gaye they. isake baad saade velar * "x", "k", "k" koo palatalize kiya gayaa aur "shh", "č", "č Â" seey jodaa gayaa. proto-chimakuan glides * "y", "y Â", "*" w "," * "w Â" koo baad mein (yaa samvarti roop seey) ("γ") "č" aur ("γ") "kw" mein kathor curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase vilay hoe gayaa (glides key kuchh udaaharan chimakum mein kathor hue binaa jeevit rahate hain, e.jee., ack pradarshan mein). inn vilayon koo adhik spasht roop seey spasht karane key liye oopar dee gaee talika seey ack upa-talika neeche punah prastut kii gaee haye. inn sabhi vikaason kii padosi salishan bhaashaon mein samaantaaen hain.
ack udaaharan key roop mein, kemkum "ча са масис" ча са са сис ", quillute" kaa са мис "'chaachi' <proto-chimakuan *" kaa haye. 
proto-chimakuan kii mukhar pranali kaa punarnirmaan karna bahut kathin haye kyonki boas key kemakum detta usa bhasha mein dhvanyaatmak swaron key spasht padhane kii anumati naheen detaa haye. haalaanki, swar kii lambai key ack atirikt parameter key saath ack quillute jaisi 3-swarak pranali koo maanate hue, pavel proto-bhasha key liye ack samaan asthaayi mukhar soochi kaa punarnirmaan karane mein saksham thaah laghu * "aeye", * "ee", * "oh", aur lamba * "aaign", * "ee", * "oo". tanaav dhvanyaatmak thaa. quillute mein, tanaav antim shabdansh key liye nishchit hoe gayaa, halanki baad key parivartanon ney ise kuchh hudd taka apratyaashit banaa diyaa. khule aksharon mein lambe swar vikasit hue.
roopvigyaan.
20 seey adhik gyaat samanya vikshepan pratyay aur lagbhag 200 vyutpann pratyay hain. koee samanya upsarg gyaat naheen hain. kuchh mamalon mein, donon bhaashaon mein infix kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
shabdakosh.
neeche ack talika dee gaee haye jisamen 1 seey 10 taka key ankon koo kemakum aur quillute mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. kewal 1 seey 4 aur 6 sangyanatmak hain, baaki donon bhaashaon mein swatantra roop seey navachar kiye jaa rahey hain.