
usaki sabse achchi kitab

dha white book off hergest (, kabhi-kabhi "ell. ell. aff. aar. gwin oh hergest" key roop mein dee jaati haye) see mein sankalit ack mahatvapurna velsh pandulipi thee. 1450. isamen kaee velsh kavitaaen aur gadya granth they aur 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key kaee puraavsheshon key liye ack mahatvapurna srot thaa, lekin 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein gayab hoe gayaa, shayed 1810 key aspas landan kii ack bookbinder kii dukaan mein aag lagane seey nasht hoe gayaa.
itihas.
yeh pandulipi yahaan key forfordshire mein kington key paas unake sabse badey darbar key waghan parivaar seey judee kaee pandulipiyon mein seey ack thee, lekin mool roop seey, cumm seey cumm kuchh hudd taka, kavi aur lekhak luis glin kothi kaa kaam thaa, jinake baare mein socha jaataa haye kii unhone ise margam abby mein paae gaye granthon kaa upayog karke sankalit kiya thaa. glin kothi apane sabse badey shauharon kii karibi sahayogi theen aur unhone donon thomas upp wahn (dee. 1469) aur unakaa betaa richard. ameer sanrakshkon key liye banaai gaee ack pandulipi key roop mein, safed pustak mahange vellam parr likhaa gayaa ack mahatvapurna dastavej thaa, jiska naam isake bandhan key rung seey liya gayaa thaa.
mallwid key vidwan johnn davis ney safed pustak seey kaee kavitaon koo ack pandulipi mein likhaa jise abb peniyarth 49 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 17 veen shatabdi key puratan robbert waghan, jinhone safed pustak koo "ack bahut hii nishpaksh aur pracheen" pandulipi key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, isake kuchh hisson kii nakal bhee kii aur ise ack vanshavali srot key roop mein upayog kiya; waghan safed pustak mein glin kothi key haath kii pehchaan karane key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa. baad mein anya shodhkartaon ney vibhinn alag-alag anubhagon kii pratiyaan banaain, jaise kii mosses williams, jinhone bhaagon koo lanstephan ms mein pratilekhit kiya. 74.
pandulipi collector aur puratan villium mauris (d.1680) key kabje mein aaee, aur baad mein mauris key baaki pustakalaya key saath surr villium williams koo betch dee gaee. pustakalaya koo antatah winste key haveli mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan iska adhikansh hissa 1858 kii aag mein nasht hoe jaanaa thaa. haalaanki, aisaa lagata haye kii usaki sabse safed kitab pahale kii aag mein khou gaee thee, jaba ise (kaee anya pandulipiyon key saath) mckinley key bookbinder koo rebinding key liye covent garden mein bheja gayaa thaa. iss ghatana key liye vibhinn tithiyaan (jaise 1810,1808 yaa 1800) vibhinn sroton mein paaee jaati hain, halanki "vaaee cymerodor", cymerodorian key maananiya samaaj kii patrika, khand 1 (1822), ise haal key roop mein darj karati haye. angharad ell. vaaee. dee. ney kahaa kii yeh 1808 mein hue covent garden theatre mein vinashkari aag key parinamswarup huaa thaa; ack record nott haye kii 8 bow street parr johnn mckinley kaa parisar theatre key saath-saath jall gayaa thaa.
samagri.
luis glin kothi kii kaee kavitaon aur anya kaviyon kii ack sankhya key alawa, pandulipi mein daffid aeye. pee. gwillim kii badee sankhya mein kritiyaan theen, halanki yeye sabhi yaa tou johnn davis dwara pratilipi kii gaee theen yaa anya pandulipiyon mein vibhinn roopon mein jeevit hain. isamen kaee gadya aur aitihaasik granth bhee they, jinamen havell daa key kaanoonon kii ack prati bhee shamil thee, jisamen kaee ansh they joe kissy anya sanskaran mein naheen paae gaye they. vanshavali mein luis glin kothi kii ruchi vanshavali aur anya vanshavali aur vanshavali samagri jaise "ell. aff. aar. aarfaau", "hathiyaron kii pustak", koo shamil karane seey parilakshit hui, joe ack johnn traver yaa johann day baado aurio seey sambandhit haye, joe kaee aitihaasik hastiyon mein seey ack hoe sakate hain. safed pustak kii sabhi samagri koo isake vinash key samay nakal naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur kuchh apariharya roop seey khou gaye they.
shwet pustak key kuchh bhaag nimnalikhit pandulipiyon mein paae jaa sakate hainh