
killmanham gaol

killmanham gaol () killmanham, doublin, ireland mein ack poorv jail haye. yeh abb saarvajanik karyon key karyalaya dwara sanchaalit ack sangrahalaya haye, joe ireland sarkaar kii ack agency haye. 1916 key easter rising key netaaon sahit kaee ayrish krantikariyon koo britten sarkaar key adesh parr jail mein kaid curr diyaa gayaa aur fansi dey dee gaee.
itihas.
jaba ise pahali baar 1796 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, tou killmanham gaol koo "nayaa gaol" kahaa jaataa thaa taaki ise purani jail seey alag kiya jaa sakey-ack shorgul kalkothri, joe vartamaan sthal seey kuchh sou meater door thee. ise aadhikarik taur parr "doublin gaol kii county" kahaa jaataa thaa, aur mool roop seey county doublin key liye grand juurii dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa.
mool roop seey, jail key saamane saarvajanik fansi dee jaati thee. haalaanki, 1820 key dashak seey bahut cumm saarvajanik yaa niji fansi killmanham mein hui. 1891 mein jail mein ack chhota latakata huaa kaksh banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh pahali manjil parr, paschim wing aur poorv wing key beach sthit haye.
kaidiyon kaa koee algaav naheen thaa; purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon koo pratyek kothri mein 5 taka kaid kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen prakaash aur garmi key liye kewal ack mombatti thee. unakaa adhikansh samay thhand aur andhere mein bitaaya gayaa thaa, aur pratyek mombatti koo dou saptah taka chalana thaa. isaki kakshiyaan lagbhag 28 varg meater kshetra mein theen.
bachchon koo kabhi-kabhi chhoti chori key liye giraftar kiya jaataa thaa, sabse chhota saat saal kaa bachcha kahaa jaataa thaa, jabaki kaee vayask kaidiyon koo australia leey jaaya jaataa thaa.
killmanham mein, jiss kharaab sthiti mein mahila kaidiyon koo rakhaa gayaa thaa, vaha vikas key agale charan key liye protsaahan pradaan kartaa thaa. 1809 mein, apani report mein, nireekshak ney dekhaa thaa kii purush kaidiyon koo lohe key bistaron kii aapoorti kii jaati thee, jabaki mahilaaen "kakshon aur samanya kakshon mein jhandon parr pual parr letati theen. aadhi sadee key baad bahut cumm sudhaar huaa. paschim mein sthit mahila khand mein bheed bunny rahee. bheed koo door karane key prayaas mein, 1840 mein 30 mahila prakoshthon koo gaol mein jodaa gayaa thaa. yeye sudhaar mahaan akaal honey seey bahut pahale naheen kiye gaye they, aur killmanham kaidiyon kii vriddhi seey abhibhoot thaa.
swatantrata key baad kii avadhi.
killmanham gaol koo 1924 mein ayrish mukt raajya sarkaar dwara ack jail key roop mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mukhya roop seey utpeedan aur peedaa key sthal key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa, iss samay rashtriya swatantrata key sangharsh key smaarak key roop mein isake sanrakshan mein koee ghoshit ruchi naheen thee. rashtriya smriti key sthaan key roop mein jail kaa sambhaavit kaary bhee iss tathya seey cumm aur jatil thaa kii ayrish grihyuddh key dauran swatantra raajya sarkaar dwara nishpaadit pahale chaar ganarajya kaidiyon koo jail yard mein goli maar dee gaee thee.
ayrish jail board ney 1920 key dashak key dauran ise ack jail key roop mein phir seey kholane parr vichaar kiya, lekin aisee sabhi yojanaon koo antatah 1929 mein chhod diyaa gayaa. 1936 mein sarkaar ney jail key vidhvans parr vichaar kiya, lekin iss upakram kii keemat koo nishedhaatmak maanaa gayaa. iss sthal mein gantantra kii ruchi 1930 key dashak key anta seey vikasit honey luggy, vishesh roop seey rashtriya kabr sangh, ack ganarajya sangathan dwara iss sthal koo sangrahalaya aur 1916 key easter rising key smaarak donon key roop mein sanrakshit karane key prastaav key saath. iss prastaav parr lock nirmaan ayukton seey koee apatti naheen millie, jinhone isaki laagat 600 pound rakhee, aur rashtriya sangrahalaya mein 1916 mein bunny kalakritiyon koo killmanham gaol sthal parr ack nae sangrahalaya mein sthanantarit karane kii sambhavana key baare mein shiksha vibhaag key saath baatchit kii gaee. shiksha vibhaag ney iss prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa aur iss uddeshya key liye site koo anupayukt maanate hue sujhaav diyaa kii isake bajaay rashtravadi netaaon key chitron koo upayukt jail kakshon mein sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye. haalaanki, apatkal key aagaman key saath prastaav koo yuddh kii avadhi key liye sthagit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad saarvajanik karyon key karyalaya dwara kiye gaye ack vaastushilp sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii jail ack vinashkari sthiti mein thee. shiksha vibhaag ney abhee bhee iss sthal koo rashtravadi sangrahalaya mein badalane key liye hathdharmita dikhaai haye aur bhawan key liye koee anya spasht kaary naheen haye, saarvajanik kaary ayukton ney kewal jail yard aur una cell blocks koo sanrakshit karane kaa prastaav diyaa haye joe rashtriya mahatva key maane jaate hain aur baaki site koo dhwast curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. iss prastaav parr kaarravaai naheen kii gaee.
1953 mein taosic key vibhaag ney rojgar paida karane kii yojana key hisse key roop mein, jail koo bahaal karane aur site parr ack sangrahalaya sthaapit karane key liye rashtriya kabr sangh key prastaav parr phir seey vichaar kiya. haalaanki, koee agrim kaarravaai naheen kii gaee aur jail kii bhautik sthiti bigadati rahee.
killmanham gaol punarsthapana samaaj.
1950 key dashak key anta seey, killmanham gaol key sanrakshan key liye ack jamini andolan vikasit honah shuru huaa. inn reports seey uksaayaa gayaa kii saarvajanik kaary karyalaya imarat key vidhvans key liye nividaaen sweekaar curr rhaa thaa, lorcan see.jee. doublin key uttar kii or key ack yuva engineer, leonard ney, samaan vichardhara vaale rashtravadiyon kii ack chhoti sankhya key saath, 1958 mein killmanham gaol punarsthapana samaaj kaa gathan kiya. isake sadasyon key beach kissy bhee sambhaavit vibhajan kii bharpai karane key liye, samaaj ney sahamati vyakt kii kii unhein punarsthapana pariyojana key sambandh mein grih yuddh kii avadhi seey judee kissy bhee ghatana koo sambodhit naheen karna chaahiye. isake bajaay, ekikrit rashtriya sangharsh kii ack kathaa koo vyakt kiya jaanaa thaa. taba ack yojana taiyar kii gaee kii jail koo bahaal kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur swaichhik shram aur daan kii gaee samagri kaa upayog karke ack sangrahalaya banaaya jaanaa chaahiye.
pariyojana key badhane kii gati key saath, trade yuniyanon kii ayrish congress ney samaaj koo soochit kiya kii way apani yojana kaa virodh naheen karenge aur bhawan vyaapaar parishad ney ise apana samarthan diyaa. yeh bhee sambhavana haye kii doublin nigam, jisane jail key sanrakshan mein ruchi dikhaai thee, ney prastaav kaa samarthan kiya thaa. iss samay ayrish sarkaar rashtriya kabr sangh aur puraane iraa saahityik aur bahas samaaj key badhate dabaav mein aaa rahee thee kii way iss sthal koo sanrakshit karane key liye kaarravaai karein. iss prakaar, jaba samaaj ney 1958 key anta mein apani yojana prastut kii, tou sarkaar ney ack aise prastaav parr anukool roop seey vichaar kiya joe raajya seey kissy bhee mahatvapurna vittiya pratibaddhata key binaa iss lakshya koo praapt karega.
farwari 1960 mein punarsthapana pariyojana key liye samaaj kii vistrit yojana, jisane vishesh roop seey ack paryatak aakarshan key roop mein site key vikas kii kalpana kii thee, koo kukhyaat roop seey parcimonius vibhaag key vitt vibhaag kii manjuri millie. samiti dwara naamit paanch sadasyon aur sarkaar dwara naamit dou sadasyon seey baney nyasiyon key ack mandal koo jail kii chaabiyan aupchaarik roop seey saunpana maee 1960 mein huaa thaa. nyasiyon seey prati varsh ack paise kaa nammatra kaa kiraya liya gayaa thaa taaki paanch saal kii avadhi key liye badhaaya jaa sakey.
maee 1960 mein saath swayamsevakon key karyabal key saath shuru karate hue, samaaj ney site seey adhik ugaai gaee vanaspati, pedon, giri hui chinai aur pakshi key boondon koo saaf karane key baare mein nirdhaarit kiya. 1962 taka prateekaatmak roop seey mahatvapurna jail yard jahan 1916 key uday key netaaon koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa, malabe aur kharpatwaron seey saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur jail key victorian khand kii bahaali poori honey key karib thee. ise 10 aprail 1966 koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa. iss sthal kii antim bahaali 1971 mein poori hui thee jaba killmanham gaol chappel koo janata key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa aur ise phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur isaki vedi kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. magill parivaar ney aavaasiya dekhbhal karane vaalon key roop mein kaam kiya, vishesh roop seey, joe magill ney shuru seey hii gaol kii bahaali parr kaam kiya jaba taka kii gaol koo saarvajanik karyon key karyalaya koo saunp naheen diyaa gayaa.
abb isamen ayrish raashtravaad key itihas parr ack sangrahalaya haye aur yeh imarat key nirdeshit paryatan kii peshkash kartaa haye. sheersh tala parr ack kalaa deergha mein samkaaleen ireland kii jailon mein kaid kaidiyon key chitra, moortiyaan aur aabhushan pradarshit kiye gaye hain.
killmanham gaol europe kii sabse badee khaali jailon mein seey ack haye. abb kaidiyon seey khaali, yeh itihas seey bharaa huaa haye.
2013 mein, jail key buggle mein sthit killmanham adalat, joe 2008 taka doublin jilaa adalat kii ack seat key roop mein sanchaalit thee, koo 1916 kii 100 veen varshgaanth seey pahale gaol aur aspas key killmanham plaza key vyaapak punarvikas key hisse key roop mein navinikaran key liye opp koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. adalat 2015 mein gaul key liye sanlagn agantuk kendra key roop mein kholi gaee thee.
aitihaasik mahatva.
apani bahaali key baad seey, killmanham gaol koo aadhunik kaal key sabse mahatvapurna ayrish smarakon mein seey ack key roop mein samajha gayaa haye, joe ayrish swatantrata key liye sangharsh kii kathaa key sambandh mein haye. 1796 mein isake udghaatan seey 1924 mein isake sevamukt honey taka kii avadhi mein, daniel oh 'connell aur michael collins key ullekhaniya apvaadon koo chhodkar, yeh samvaidhaanik aur bhautik donon paramparaon key mahatvapurna ayrish rashtravadi netaaon koo kaid karane kaa ack sthal thaa. iss prakaar, ack sansthaan key roop mein iska itihas ayrish raashtravaad kii kahani seey ghanishth roop seey judaa huaa haye. 1798, 1803, 1848, 1867 aur 1916 key vidrohon mein adhikansh ayrish netaaon koo vahaan kaid curr liya gayaa thaa. isane ayrish swatantrata sangram (1919-21) key dauran kaidiyon koo bhee rakhaa aur grih yuddh kii avadhi key dauran kaee sandhi-virodhi balon koo bhee rakhaa. charles stuart parnel koo unake adhikansh sansadiya sahyogiyon key saath killmanham gaol mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone villium gladstone key saath killmanham sandhi parr hastakshar kiye they.
jail mein mukhya rakshak admond valisha koo vidroh key samarthan mein kaidiyon koo kuposhit karane kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa.
filmein.
nimnalikhit filmon koo killmanham gaol mein filmaya gayaa haih
yuu2 geet "aeye celebration" key liye ack sangeet video julaai 1982 mein killmanham gaol mein filmaya gayaa thaa. jail ney ayrish baind fontain dee seey ack live pradarshan kii mejbani kii thee.see. 14 juuna, 2020 koo, record store day 2021 key hisse key roop mein jaari kiye gaye live album key saath.
jail kaa upayog 2015 aeye. aim. see. shrinkhala "intu dha badlands", 2012 bee. bee. see. shrinkhala "ripper street" aur 2011 kii shrinkhala mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
tasveeren.
aur tasveeren 

