
koyla khanan kshetra

duniya key kaee hisson mein koyla khanan kshetra mahatvapurna sansaadhan nishkarshan udyog hain. way vishva arthavyavastha mein jeevaashm eendhan oorjaa kii ack badee matra pradaan karate hain.
chean kaa janvaadi ganarajya duniya mein koyale kaa sabse badaa utpaadak haye, jabaki australia sabse badaa koyla niryaatak haye. sabse badey siddh kaale koyla bhandar vaale deshon mein sanyukt raajya america (250.2 billion tunn), roose (160.3 billion tunn), australia (147.4 billion tunn), chean (138.8 billion tunn) aur bhaarat (101.3 billion tunn) shamil hain.
koyla khanan kshetra ack aisaa kshetra haye jisamen koyla khanan ack mahatvapurna aarthik gatividhi haye. koyla khanan kshetra aksar koyla khanan key samajik, saanskritik aur paryavaraniya prabhaav seey judey hotey hain.
africa.
dakshin africa.
dakshin africa mein koyale kaa khanan kaee kshetron mein kiya jaataa haye, mukhya roop seey whitcond key aspas purvi raind mein, wall trikon key aspas wall ghaati mein, limpopo praant mein jall-stambh mein aur uttari kwazulu natal mein dundy aur nucasal mein. dakshin africa vartamaan mein agrani african koyla utpaadak haye.
asia.
chean.
chean vartamaan mein duniya kaa sabse badaa koyla khanik haye, aur yeh duniya mein koyale kaa sabse badaa upabhokta bhee haye. chean key koyale key utpaadan mein vriddhi jaari haye aur isaki utpaadan kshamata mein abhootpoorv darr seey vistaar huaa haye, ausatan 200 million tunn key utpaadan mein vaarshik vriddhi hui haye. 2012 mein koyale kaa kull utpaadan 3.66 arab tunn taka pahunch gayaa. haalaanki, chean kii maujooda koyla khanan praudyogikiyon key aadhar parr, utpaadan kaa yeh star sansadhanon, paryaavaran aur suraksha key mamle mein tikaau koyla utpaadan kshamata seey bahut adhik haye. iss vishal utpaadan key aankadon key peechhe koyale key sansadhanon kii atyadhik barbadi, shramikon key beach badee sankhya mein hataahat aur jall sansadhanon aur paryaavaran koo gambhir nuksan haye. yeye samasyaaen chean key koyla udyog key nirantar vikas key liye pratirodh kaa aadhar hain.
bhaarat.
bhaarat mein duniya key sabse badey koyale key bhandar hain (lagbhag. 267 arab tunn). bhaarat mein koyale seey praapt oorjaa tail seey praapt oorjaa seey lagbhag doguni haye, jabaki duniya bhar mein koyale seey praapt oorjaa tail seey praapt oorjaa seey lagbhag 30 pratishat cumm haye.
sheersh utpaadak raajya hainh
anya ullekhaniya koyla khanan kshetron mein shamil hainh
mangolia.
mangolia mein 12.2 arab tunn koyale kaa bhandar haye, jisamen 2 arab tunn coking koyla aur 10.1 arab tunn thermal koyla shamil haye. mangolia mein lagbhag 100 arab metrick tunn key sambhaavit koyla bhandar honey kaa anuman haye. jabaki mangolia kaa utpaadan prati varsh lagbhag 5 million tunn koyale kaa haye, yeh chean seey apani nikatata koo dekhate hue kaafee badhega.
roose.
roose vartamaan mein koyale kaa paanchvaan sabse badaa utpaadak haye, aur usake paas 175 arab dollar kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye. iska adhikansh koyla cyberia mein ural pahaadon key poorv mein sthit haye. 1999 taka lagbhag ack tihai koyla khanan vyavasaay kaa nijikaran curr diyaa gayaa thaa. taba seey, udyog ney kuchh companiyon key haathon mein dhyaan kendrit kiya haye-coking koyla utpadakon koo ispat nirmaataon key saath ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa, aur bhaap koyale mein dou rashtriya netaa ubhare. russie koyla khanikon ney haal hii mein apani kaam karane kii sthitiyon mein sudhaar key liye abhiyaan chalaaya haye, jisase kuchh sudhaar hue hain. meshel kuznetsk mein dakshini kuzbas koyla company, sakhaa ganarajya mein 2.20 karod metrick tunn koyale key bhandar key saath elga koyla kshetra aur sakhaa ganarajya mein neriyungri mein neriyungrinsky koyla khadaan koo niyantrit kartaa haye. anya koyla utpaadak kshetron mein uttari europeeya roose mein bhoore koyale kaa pechora besin, dakshini krasnoyarsk cry mein kansk parr kendrit 600 arab tunn lignite key kull bhandar key saath kansk-achinsk besin, purvi cyberia mein tungska koyla besin, joe kii katanga nadee seey trance-cyberian railway key beach aur yenesi aur lena nadiyon key beach sthit haye, aur lena koyla besin shamil hain, joe mukhya roop seey sakhaa ganarajya mein haye aur kuchh krasnoyarsk cry mein hain.
europe.
belgium.
silan udyog mein poorv koyla-khanan kshetra, noir yaa "kaalaa desh" shamil haye."yeh daur seey gujarate hue, borins mein, paschim mein, poorv mein verviours taka, mons, laa louvier, charleroy, namur, hyuy aur lease key madhyam seey, haine, sambrey, meuse aur wesdrey nadiyon kii ghaatiyon key baad seey gujarta haye. ise "sambrey aur meuse ghaati", yaa "haine-sambrey-meuse-wesder ghaati", yaa "dorsell wallon" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye."
bosnia aur herzegovina.
bosnia aur herzegovina mein pramukh koyla khanan besin craca aur durdevic khaanon key saath tujla besin aur nikatvarti kakanj, novi travenic aur grecanica key saath genica besin hain. sansky, uglajevik, gaco aur stanari mein koyale key paryaapt bhandar bhee hain.
france.
nord-paas dee callis khanan besin, loyer koyla khanan besin aur saar-warrandt koyla khanan besin pramukh koyla-khanan kshetra they.
germany.
uttari raain-westfelia mein ruhar kshetra, nichale lusatia aur kendriya germany lignite khanan kshetra kuchh koyla-khanan kshetra hain. 2010 key anta mein germany mein paanch sanchaalit kathor koyla khadaanen theenh 1: bergwork ibbenbrain, ibbenbrain, 2: zeche auguste victoria, maarl, 3: bergwork samriddh-honeyl, bottrop, 4: bergwork paschim, camp lintfort, 5: bergwork saar, sarlois.
germany kii antim sanchaalit kaali koyla khadaan, samriddh-honeyl, 21 disambar, 2018 koo bund hoe gaee, jisase kewal lignite khadaanen sanchaalit huin, jaise kii hamback satah khadaan.
neatherlands.
1973 taka limberg ack koyla-khanan kshetra thaa; limberg mein khanan dekhein
polland.
polland aur check ganarajya mein silesia mein baaki europeeya sangh kii tulanaa mein adhik kaam karane vaale koyla khanik hain.
romenia.
jiu ghaati ack koyla khanan kshetra haye.
serbia.
kolubara aur costolac koyla khanan kshetra hain.
resawa nadee key paas rembas kshetra ack koyla khanan kshetra haye.
spen.
asturia aur leone mein badey koyale key bhandar hain jinhone spen mein audyogik kranti koo badhaava dene mein madad kii; yeye jyaadaatar samaapt hoe gaye hain.
ukraine.
donabas, volin aur hallichina koyla khanan kshetra hain.
united kingdam.
britten mein ateet mein pramukh koyla-khanan gatividhi thee, lekin 1980 key dashak key baad seey bijli stations mein praakritik gais key badhate upayog aur saste ayaat key kaaran koyla khanan mein girawat aaee haye. britten mein abb bahut cumm kaam karane vaali koyla khadaanen aur khuli khadaanen maujood hain.
ingland.
paschimi madhyabhoomi kshetra, joe angreji madhyabhoomi key paschimi bhaag koo cover kartaa haye. paschimi madhyabhoomi nagar nigam iss kshetra mein badey nagar nigam koo diyaa gayaa naam haye jisamen birmingham aur wolverhampton key shahar shamil hain. kaalaa desh" angreji paschim madhyabhoomi kaa ack shithil roop seey paribhaashit kshetra haye jisamen birmingham kaa uttar aur paschim aur wolverhampton kaa dakshin aur poorv shamil haye, joe apani koyla khadanon (vishesh roop seey staffshire mein), apane koyla coking sanchaalan, aur anya bhaari udyog key liye prasiddh haye, jisamen lohe kii dhalai aur ispat milon kaa upayog sthaaniya koyale kaa upayog apani bhattiyon koo jalaane key liye kiya jaataa haye, jinn sabhi ney vayu pradooshan key star kaa utpaadan kiya joe duniya mein kaheen bhee cumm thaa.
dakshin poorv ingland mein kent mein kent koyla kshetra mein bhee koyla khanan kaary thaa. dakshin paschim ingland mein, somerset 1973 taka somerset koyla kshetra kaa sthaan thaa. uttar paschim ingland mein yorkshire bhee pahale pramukh koyla khanan karyon kaa ghar thaa.
wells.
south wells koyla kshetra ney badee matra mein velsh koyla pradaan kiya.
uttari america.
kanada.
kanada mein 78 arab tunn koyla haye, mukhya roop seey bituminus aur upa-bituminus, halanki saskatchevan mein lignite koyale kaa mahatvapurna bhandar haye. british kolambiya key dakshin-poorv koney mein sthit elk ghaati, duniya key sabse badey coking koyale key bhandaron mein seey ack haye. iss kshetra mein tech khanan company dwara paanch khadanon kaa sanchaalan kiya jaataa haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
sanyukt raajya america mein koyla khanan kaa aitihaasik roop seey elphany pahaadon aur appalachian pahaadon jaise kshetron mein aarthik aur saanskritik prabhutva rhaa haye, jahaan yeh pehchaan aur paramparaon kaa ack pramukh hissa thaa. mashinikaran dwara shramikon key pratisthaapan key udyog aur logon key liye badey parinam hue hain.
koyale kaa khanan appalachian parvat kshetra aur madhya-paschim mein kiya jaataa haye. abb sanyukt raajya america mein utpaadit adhikansh koyale kaa khanan paschimi satah kii khadanon mein kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey vyoming key pouder nadee besin mein. ack satah khanan vidhi jiska upayog aksar appalachian mein kiya jaataa haye, vaha haye parvat kii choti koo hataane kaa khanan.
sabse badey punarpraapt karane yogya koyla bhandar vaale raajya hain, avrohi crum mein, vyoming, west virginia, ilinois aur montana. sanyukt raajya america mein sabse badee ekal khadaan uttar mrig roshell khadaan haye joe gillet, vyoming key paas haye; yeh kaee raajyon kii tulanaa mein salana adhik koyale kaa utpaadan karati haye. 2009 mein, akele isane 10 karod tunn seey adhik koyale kaa utpaadan kiya, aur 2012 mein pensylvania sahit 23 anya koyla utpaadak raajyon kii tulanaa mein 130 karod tunn adhik kaa utpaadan karane kii yojana haye.
mahatvapurna koyla khanan gatividhiyon vaale kshetron mein shamil hainh
mahasagar.
australia.
australia mein 76 arab tunn koyla bhandar haye, yaa duniya bhar mein gyaat bhandar kaa lagbhag 8 pratishat haye. australiyai koyla bhandar mein lignite (bhura koyla) aur kaalaa koyla donon shamil hain. australiyai koyale key liye pramukh utpaadak kshetra queensland raajya mein bowen besin, nyu south wells raajya mein shikari kshetra aur victoria raajya mein latrobe ghaati hain. 

