
wansi sammelan

wansi sammelan (,) 20 janwari 1942 koo wansi key berlin upnagar mein aayojit naazi germany key varishth sarkari adhikaariyon aur "shutzstaffel" (ss) netaaon kii ack baithak thee. sammelan kaa uddeshya, jise reech suraksha mukhya karyalaya ss-"obergroupenfuhrer" reinhard heydrich key nideshak dwara bulaaya gayaa thaa, yahudi prashn key antim samadhan key karyanvayan mein vibhinn sarkari vibhagon key prashaasnik netaaon kaa sahyog sunishchit karna thaa, jisake tahat german-adhikrit europe key adhikansh yahoodiyon koo kabje vaale polland mein nirvaasit curr diyaa jaayega aur unaki hatyaa curr dee jaayegi. sammelan key pratibhagiyon mein videsh karyalaya, nyaay, aantarik aur raajya mantralayon key raajya sachivon aur ss key pratinidhiyon sahit kaee sarkari mantralayon key pratinidhi shamil they. baithak key dauran, heydrick ney rekhaankit kiya kii kaise europeeya yahoodiyon koo gher liya jaayega aur samanya sarkaar (polland key kabje vaale hisse) mein unmoolan shiviron mein bheja jaayega, jahaan unhein maar diyaa jaayega.
30 janwari 1933 koo satta parr naazi key kabze key turant baad yahoodiyon key khilaf bhedbhaav shuru huaa. naazi shasson dwara yahoodiyon koo swechha seey desh chhodane key liye protsaahit karane key liye hinsa aur aarthik dabaav kaa istemal kiya gayaa. sitambar 1939 mein polland key aakraman key baad, europeeya yahoodiyon kaa unmoolan shuru huaa, aur juuna 1941 mein soviyat sangh key aakraman key baad hatyaaen jaari raheen aur tej hoe gaeen. 31 julaai 1941 koo, herman goring ney heydrich koo german niyantran vaale kshetron mein "yahudi prashn key poorna samadhan" key liye ack yojana taiyar karane aur prastut karane aur sabhi shamil sarkari sangathanon kii bhagidari kaa samanvaya karane key liye likhit pradhikaran diyaa. wansi sammelan mein, heydrick ney iss baat parr jore diyaa kii ack baar nirvaasan prakriya poori hoe jaane key baad, nirvaasiton kaa bhaagya ss key dayare mein ack aantarik mamla bunn jaayega. ack doosara lakshya iss baat kii paribhasha parr pahunchana thaa kii kaun yahudi thaa.
baithak key prasaarit kaaryavritt key saath protocol kii ack prati yuddh seey butch gaee. yeh march 1947 mein robbert kempner dwara german videsh karyalaya seey jabt kii gaee faailon key beach paaya gayaa thaa. iska upayog baad key neuremberg parikshanon mein saboot key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. sammelan kaa sthal, wansi house, abb ack narsamhar smaarak haye.
prishthabhoomi.
germany mein yahoodiyon key khilaf vaidh bhedbhaav janwari 1933 mein satta parr naazi key kabze key turant baad shuru huaa. naziwad kii vichardhara ney yahudi-virodhi, nasleeya swachchata aur sujanan key tatvon koo ack saath laaya aur unhein paine-germanwad aur kshetriya vistaarvaad key saath jodaa, jiska lakshya german logon key liye adhik "lebensram" (rahane kii jagah) praapt karna thaa. naazi germany ney polland aur soviyat sangh parr aakraman karke iss nae kshetra koo praapt karane kaa prayaas kiya, jiska uddeshya vahaan rahane vaale yahoodiyon aur daason koo nirvaasit karna yaa samaapt karna thaa, jinhen aryan master races seey kamtar maanaa jaataa thaa.
yahoodiyon key khilaf bhedbhaav, joe usa samay europe key adhikansh hisson mein lambe samay seey chalaa aaa rhaa thaa, 30 janwari 1933 koo satta parr naazi kii jabti key turant baad germany mein samhitaabaddh kiya gayaa thaa. peshevar sivil seva kii bahaali key liye kaanoon, usa varsh 7 aprail koo paarit kiya gayaa, jisamen adhikansh yahoodiyon koo kanuni peshe aur sivil seva seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isi tarah key kaanoon jald hii anya yahoodiyon koo apane vyavasaay kaa paalan karane key adhikaar seey vanchit curr dete they. yahoodiyon koo desh chhodane key liye majboor karane key liye shasson dwara hinsa aur aarthik dabaav kaa istemal kiya gayaa thaa. yahudi vyavsaayon koo baajaron taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, samachar patron mein vigyaapan dene seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur sarkari anubandhon taka pahunch seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. nagrikon koo pareshan kiya gayaa aur unake vyavsaayon key hinsak hamalon aur bahishkaar kaa saamana karna padaa.
sitambar 1935 mein, neuremberg kaanoon banaae gaye, jisamen yahoodiyon aur german logon key beach vivaah, yahoodiyon aur germans key beach vivaahetar yaun sambandh aur 45 varsh seey cumm ayu kii german mahilaaon koo yahudi gharon mein gharelu naukaron key roop mein niyukt karane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa. nagrikta kaanoon mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii kewal german yaa sambandhit rakt key logon koo nagrik key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa; iss prakaar, yahoodiyon aur anya alpasankhyak samoohon seey unaki german nagrikta chheen lii gaee thee. navambar mein jaari ack poorak farman koo yahudi key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen teen yahudi daadaa-daadi hain, yaa dou daadaa-daadi hain yadi yahudi dharm kaa paalan kiya jaataa haye. 1939 mein europe mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat taka, germany key 437,000 yahoodiyon mein seey lagbhag 250,000 sanyukt raajya america, british anivarya philistine, grate britten aur anya deshon mein chaley gaye.
sitambar 1939 mein polland parr aakraman key baad, hitler ney adesh diyaa kii polish netritva aur buddhijiviyon koo nasht curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye. sonderfhundungsbuch polan" (vaanchhit vyaktiyon kaa vishesh khaata-polland)-una logon kii soochi jinhen paaya jaanaa haye taaki unhein nazarband kiya jaa sakey yaa maaraa jaa sakey-aiss. aiss. dwara maee 1939 kii shuruat mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. "einsatzgroupen" (vishesh kaary bull) ney inn hatyaon koo "wolksdutior selbschutz" (german aatm-suraksha samooh) key samarthan seey kiya, joe polland mein rahane vaale jaatiya germans seey milkar banaa ack ardhsainik samooh thaa. ss, "wehermacht" (german sashastr bull), aur "ordnungspolizei" (order pulis; orpo) key sadasyon ney bhee polish abhiyaan key dauran nagrikon koo goli maar dee. 1939 key anta taka lagbhag 65,000 nagrik maare gaye they. polish samaaj key netaaon key alawa, unhone yahoodiyon, veshyaon, romani logon aur mansik roop seey beemar logon koo maar daala.
31 julaai 1941 koo, herman goring ney german niyantran vaale kshetron mein "yahudi prashn key kull samadhan" key liye ack yojana taiyar karane aur prastut karane aur sabhi shamil sarkari sangathanon kii bhagidari kaa samanvaya karane key liye, reech suraksha mukhya karyalaya (aar. aiss. aeye.) key pramukh, ss-"obergroupenfuhrer" (varishth samooh netaa) reinhard hedrick koo likhit pradhikaran diyaa. parinamswarup "generalplan ost" (poorv key liye samanya yojana) ney kabje vaale purvi europe aur soviyat sangh kii aabaadi koo gulam shram key roop mein upayog karane yaa hatyaa key liye cyberia mein nirvaasit karane kaa ahwan kiya. wansi sammelan key kaaryavritt mein soviyat sangh kii yahudi aabaadi kaa anuman pachas laakh lagaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen ukraine mein lagbhag tees laakh shamil they.
yahoodiyon koo samaapt karane key alawa, naazi ney herbert back dwara taiyar kii gaee bhookh yojana naamak ack kaarravaai mein bhukhmari key madhyam seey jeete gaye kshetron kii aabaadi koo 3 karod logon taka cumm karane kii bhee yojana banaai. khaadya aapoorti german senaa aur german nagrikon koo dee jaayegi. shaharon koo dhwast curr diyaa jaayega aur bhoomi koo jangal mein lautane yaa german upaniveshvadiyon dwara punarsthaapit karane kii anumati dee jaayegi. bhookh yojana kaa uddeshya german grih aabaadi aur purvi morche parr wehrmatch koo sabhi khaadya aapoorti kaa nirdesh dekar german kabje key tahat slavic nagrik aabaadi parr jaanboojhkar saamoohik bhukhmari failana thaa. itihaaskaar timothi snider key anusaar, "42 laakh soviyat nagrik (badey paimaane parr russie, belarusi aur ukraini) naazi (aur naazi-niyantrit" wehrmatch ") dwara 1941-1944 mein back kii yojana key parinamswarup bhookhe marr gaye they.
1940 aur 1941 mein germany mein fasal kharaab thee aur khaadya aapoorti cumm thee, kyonki badee sankhya mein jabaran majdooron koo hathiyar udyog mein kaam karane key liye desh mein laaya gayaa thaa. yadi inn shramikon key saath-saath german logon koo bhee paryaapt roop seey bhojan diyaa jaanaa haye, tou "bekaar munh" kii sankhya mein tej kamee aanee chaahiye, jinamen seey german shasson key tahat laakhon yahudi naazi vichardhara key aalok mein sabse spasht udaaharan they.
wansi sammelan key samay, soviyat sangh mein yahoodiyon kii hatyaa pahale seey hii kuchh maheenon seey chala rahee thee. operation barbarosa kii shuruat seey-soviyat sangh key aakraman-"einsatzgroupen" koo senaa kaa peechha karane key liye vijayi kshetron mein bheja gayaa thaa aur yahoodiyon koo gher liya gayaa thaa aur unhein maar daala gayaa thaa. 2 julaai 1941 koo likhe ack patra mein, heydrich ney apane ss aur pulis netaaon koo soochit kiya kii "einsatzgroupen" koo communist party key shrenibaddh adhikaariyon, charampanthi aur kattarpanthi communist party key sadasyon, peepuls commissioners aur party aur sarkari padon parr yahoodiyon koo fansi deni thee. anya kattarpanthi tatvon (vidhvansak, prachaarak, sniper, hatyare, andolankari aadi) koo nishpaadit karane key liye khule nirdesh diye gaye they.). unhone nirdesh diyaa kii vijay praapt kshetron key kabjadhariyon dwara anayas shuru kiye gaye kissy bhee narsamhar koo chupchaap protsaahit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 8 julaai koo, unhone ghoshana kii kii sabhi yahoodiyon koo pakshapaatpurna maanaa jaanaa chaahiye, aur 15 seey 45 varsh kii ayu key sabhi purush yahoodiyon koo goli maarne kaa adesh diyaa. agast taka mahilaaon, bachchon aur bujurgon-poori yahudi aabaadi koo shamil karane key liye jaal kaa vistaar kiya gayaa thaa. jaba taka wansi sammelan kii yojana banaai jaa rahee thee, taba taka laakhon polish, serbian aur russie yahudi pahale hii maare jaa chuke they. praarambhik yojana soviyat sangh kii vijay key baad "samanya yojana ost" koo lagu karane kii thee. europeeya yahoodiyon koo roose key kabje vaale hisson mein nirvaasit curr diyaa jaayega, jahan unhein sadak nirmaan pariyojanaon mein kaam karane key liye maut key ghaat utaar diyaa jaayega.
sammelan kii yojana banaana.
29 navambar 1941 koo, heydrick ney 9 disambar koo "aim clanen wansi 16" mein interpole key karyalayon mein aayojit honey vaale ack mantri sammelan key liye nimantran bheje. unhone 4 disambar koo baithak key sthaan koo antim sthaan parr badal diyaa. unhone 31 julaai koo goring key ack patra kii ack prati sanlagn kii, jisamen unhein yahudi prashn key tathaakathit antim samadhan kii yojana banaane key liye adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa. jinn mantralayon kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaanaa thaa, way they aantarik, nyaay, chaar varsheeya yojana, prachaar aur kabje vaale purvi kshetron key liye mantralaya.
sammelan key liye nimantran (29 navambar) aur radd kii gaee pahali baithak (9 disambar) kii tarikh key beach sthiti badal gaee. 5 disambar 1941 koo, laal senaa ney masco key saamane ack jawabi hamla shuru kiya, jisase soviyat sangh kii teji seey vijay kii sambhavana samaapt hoe gaee. 7 disambar 1941 koo japaniyon ney motee bandargah parr hamla kiya, jisase yuu.aiss. agale dinn japan key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana karna. germany ney yuu. key. key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana curr dee.aiss. 11 disambar koo. kuchh aamantrit loga inn taiyari mein shamil they, isaliye heydrich ney apani baithak sthagit curr dee. iss samay key aspas kaheen, hitler ney sankalp liya kii europe key yahoodiyon koo yuddh key baad key bajaay turant samaapt curr diyaa jaanaa thaa, jiska abb koee anta naheen thaa. 12 disambar 1941 kii reech kulpatiyon kii baithak mein unhone party key sheersh adhikaariyon seey mulakat kii aur apane iraade spasht curr diye. 18 disambar koo, hitler ney "wolfshanz" mein himler key saath yahoodiyon key bhaagya parr charcha kii. baithak key baad, himler ney apane seva calender parr ack nott banaaya, jisamen buss itna kahaa gayaa thaah "yahudi prashn/pakshpaatiyon key roop mein nasht kiya jaanaa".
yuddh abhee bhee chala rhaa thaa, aur choonki logon koo ack yuddh kshetra mein leey jaanaa asambhav thaa, isaliye hydrich ney nirnay liya kii vartamaan mein samanya sarkaar (polland key german kabje vaale kshetra) mein rahane vaale yahoodiyon koo polland key kabje vaale kshetron mein sthaapit unmoolan shiviron mein maar diyaa jaayega, jaisa kii baaki europe key yahoodiyon koo bhee hoga.
8 janwari 1942 koo, heydrick ney 20 janwari koo honey vaali ack baithak key liye nae nimantran bheje. punarnirdhaarit sammelan kaa sthaan "aim grossen wansi 56-58" mein ack vilaa thaa, joe grocer wansi koo dekhta thaa. iss vilaa koo 1940 mein friedrich minox seey "sicherhetsdienst" (suraksha bull; aiss. dee.) dwara ack sammelan kendra aur atithi grih key roop mein upayog key liye kharida gayaa thaa.
upasthit loga.
heydrich ney videsh karyalaya, nyaay, aantarik aur raajya mantralayon key raajya sachivon aur ss key pratinidhiyon sahit kaee sarkari mantralayon key pratinidhiyon koo aamantrit kiya. baithak honey taka yahoodiyon key bhaagya key baare mein jaankaari prasaarit karane kii prakriya pahale seey hii achchi tarah seey chala rahee thee. sammelan mein bhaag lene vaale 15 adhikaariyon mein seey 8 ney akaadamik doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii. minaton key liye sankshipt nott eichman key sachiv ingberg verleman dwara liye gaye they, aur minut baad mein hydrich key paramarsh seey eichman dwara likhe gaye they.
kaaryavaahi.
sammelan kii taiyari mein, eachman ney vibhinn europeeya deshon mein yahoodiyon kii kull sankhya kii ack soochi taiyar kii. deshon koo dou samoohon mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, "aeye" aur "bee". "que" "desh way they joe pratyaksh german niyantran yaa kabje key tahat they (yaa witchy france key mamle mein aanshik roop seey kabja curr liya gayaa thaa aur shaant thaa);" "kha" "desh mitra yaa graahak raajya they, tatasth, yaa germany key saath yuddh mein they. yeye sankhyaaen pratyek desh key bheetar anumaanit yahudi aabaadi koo darshaati hain; udaaharan key liye, astonia koo "judenfrei" (yahoodiyon seey mukt) key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, kyonki 1941 key anta taka german kabje key baad astonia mein rahane vaale 4,500 yahudi maare gaye they. kabja kiye gaye polland soochi mein naheen thaa kyonki 1939 taka desh koo paschim mein naazi germany dwara kabja kiye gaye polish kshetron key beach teen tarah seey vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, poorv mein soviyat sangh dwara kabja kiye gaye polland key kshetra, aur samanya sarkaar jahaan kaee polish aur yahudi nirvaasit pahale hii buss gaye they.
heydrich ney 1933 mein satta parr naazi key kabze key baad seey germany mein kiye gaye yahudi virodhi upaayon key vivaran key saath sammelan kii shuruat kii. unhone kahaa kii 1933 aur octuber 1941 key beach, 537,000 german, austriyai aur check yahudi pravaas curr chuke they. yeh jaankaari eichman dwara pichhale saptah unake liye taiyar kiye gaye ack briefing pepper seey lii gaee thee.
heydrich ney bataaya kii poore europe mein lagbhag 11 million yahudi they, jinamen seey aadhe german niyantran mein naheen they. unhone samajhaaya kii choonki aage key yahudi pravaas koo himler dwara pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, isaliye ack nayaa samadhan hogaah poorv mein yahoodiyon koo "nikaalana". yeh ack asthaayi samadhan hoga, "yahudi prashn key antim samadhan" kii disha mein ack kadam.
german itihaaskaar peater longrich ney nott kiya kii aspasht adesh joe shabdawali mein shamil they, jinka shasson key sadasyon key liye ack vishisht arth thaa, aam they, vishesh roop seey jaba logon koo aaparaadhik gatividhiyon koo anjam dene kaa adesh diyaa jaa rhaa thaa. netaaon koo "gambhir" aur "dridh" honey kii aavashyakta key baare mein jaankaari dee gaee thee; sabhi yahoodiyon koo sambhaavit dushmanon key roop mein dekhaa jaanaa thaa jinase berahami seey nipata jaanaa thaa. wansi protocol key shabdon-baithak key vitarit minaton-ney pratibhagiyon koo yeh spasht curr diyaa kii poorv mein nikasi mrityu key liye ack saumyokti thee.
heydrich ney aage kahaa kii "antim samadhan key vyaavhaarik nishpaadan" key dauran, europe koo "paschim seey poorv taka gher liya jaayega", lekin usa germany, austriya aur bohemia aur moravia key sanrakshit raajya koo prathamikta hogi ", awas samasya aur atirikt samajik aur raajneetik aavashyaktaon key kaaran. yeh germany mein gauliters (kshetriya naazi party key netaaon) key badhate dabaav kaa ack sandarbh thaa kii yahoodiyon koo unake kshetron seey hataa diyaa jaae taaki sahayogi bambari dwara beghar kiye gaye germans key liye awas kii anumati dee jaa sakey, saath hii saath kabje vaale deshon seey ayaat kiye jaa rahey majdooron key liye jagah banaai jaa sakey. unhone kahaa kii "nikaale gaye" yahoodiyon koo pahale samanya sarkaar mein "pargaman gheto" mein bheja jaayega, jahan seey unhein poorv kii or leey jaaya jaayega. heydrich ney kahaa kii kanuni aur raajneetik kathinaaiyon seey bachane key liye, yeh paribhaashit karna mahatvapurna thaa kii "nikasi" key uddeshyon key liye kaun yahudi thaa. unhone una logon kii shreniyon koo rekhaankit kiya jinhen maaraa naheen jaayega. 65 varsh seey adhik ayu key yahudi, aur pratham vishva yuddh key yahudi poorv sanic joe gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye they yaa jinhone lohe kaa cross jeetaa thaa, unhein maare jaane key bajaay theraciansted yaatana shivir mein bheja jaa sakata haye. "unhone kahaa, "iss samichin samadhan key saath, ack baar mein hii kaee hastakshepon koo rokaa jaa sakega."
aadhe yaa chauthai yahudi logon aur gair-yahoodiyon seey shaadi karane vaale yahoodiyon kii sthiti adhik jatil thee. 1935 key neuremberg kaanoonon key tahat, unaki sthiti koo jaanboojhkar aspasht chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. heydrich ney ghoshana kii kii pratham shreni key "miscling" (mishrit-jaati key vyakti) (dou yahudi daadaa-daadi vaale vyakti) koo yahudi maanaa jaayega. yeh taba lagu naheen hoga jaba way kissy gair-yahudi seey vivaahit they aur usa shaadi seey unake bachche they. yeh taba bhee lagu naheen hoga jaba unhein "party aur raajya key sarvocch karyalayon" dwara likhit chhoot dee gaee hoti. yadi aise vyaktiyon ney nasbandi seey incar curr diyaa tou unhein nasbandi yaa nirvaasit curr diyaa jaayega. dusare darje kii "galat dhaarana" (ack yahudi daadaa-daadi vaalaa vyakti) koo german maanaa jaayega, jaba taka kii vaha kissy yahudi seey vivaahit naa hoe yaa pahali shreni kii "galat dhaarana" naa hoe, "nasleeya roop seey vishesh roop seey avaanchhaniya roop seey dikhaai dey joe usey ack yahudi key roop mein baahari roop seey chihnit kartaa haye", yaa "raajneetik record hoe joe darshaata haye kii vaha ack yahudi kii tarah mahsoos kartaa haye aur vyavhaar kartaa haye". inn baad kii shreniyon key vyaktiyon koo maar diyaa jaayega, bhale hii way gair-yahoodiyon seey shaadi curr lein. mishrit vivaah key mamle mein, heydrick ney sifarish kii kii pratyek mamle kaa vyaktigat roop seey mulyankan kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur kissy bhee german rishtedaar parr prabhaav kaa mulyankan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. aggar iss tarah key vivaah seey aise bachche paida hotey jinka paalan-poshan germans key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa thaa, tou yahudi saathi koo maar naheen diyaa jaataa. aggar unakaa paalan-poshan yahoodiyon key roop mein kiya jaa rhaa thaa, tou unhein maar diyaa jaa sakata thaa yaa kissy vriddhavastha key basti mein bheja jaa sakata thaa. yeye chhoot kewal german aur austriyai yahoodiyon parr lagu hoti thee, aur hamesha unake liye bhee naheen maani jaati thee. adhikansh adhikrit deshon mein, yahoodiyon koo gher liya gayaa aur "saamoohik roop seey" maar diyaa gayaa, aur joe koee bhee kissy bhee sthaan parr yahudi samudaay mein rahata thaa yaa usake saath pehchaan kartaa thaa, usey yahudi maanaa jaataa thaa.
heydrich ney tippani kii, "kabje vaale aur khaali france mein, nikasi key liye yahoodiyon kaa panjikaran binaa kissy badee kathinaaee key aage badhega", lekin anta mein, francisi mool key adhikansh yahudi butch gaye. germany key sahyogiyon romenia aur hangri key saath aur adhik kathinaaee kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa. "heydrich ney kahaa, "romania mein sarkaar ney yahudi mamalon key liye ack aayukt niyukt kiya haye. vaastav mein lokpriya yahudi-virodhi key uchch star key bavjood roman yahoodiyon kaa nirvaasan dheema aur aksham thaa. "hangri mein sawal kaa niptara karane key liye", heydrich ney kahaa, "" jald hii yahudi prashnon key liye ack salaahkaar koo hangri sarkaar parr majboor karna aavashyak hoga.  miklos horty key hangri shasson ney 1944 key vasant taka apani yahudi neeti mein german hastakshep kaa virodh karna jaari rakhaa, jaba "wehrmatch" ney hangri parr aakraman kiya. bahut jald, etchman hangri key adhikaariyon key sahyog seey hangri key 600,000 yahoodiyon (aur chekoslovakia, romenia aur yugoslavia key kuchh hisson parr hangri kaa kabja) koo unmoolan shiviron mein, mukhya roop seey aushwitz mein hatyaa key liye bhejega.
heydrich ney lagbhag ack ghante taka baat kii. isake baad lagbhag tees minut key prashn aur tippaniyan aaeen, isake baad kuchh cumm aupchaarik baatchit hui. otto hoffman (ss races aur settlement mukhya karyalaya key pramukh; rusha) aur wilheim stuckart (aantarik mantralaya key raajya sachiv) ney mishrit vivahon parr kanuni aur prashaasnik kathinaaiyon kii or ishara kiya, aur mishrit vivahon koo anivarya roop seey bhang karane yaa ack saral vikalp key roop mein nasbandi key vyaapak upayog kaa sujhaav diyaa. chaar varsheeya yojana seey erich neuman ney una yahoodiyon koo chhoot dene kaa tark diyaa joe yuddh key prayaas key liye mahatvapurna udyogon mein kaam curr rahey they aur jinake liye koee pratisthaapan upalabdh naheen thaa. heydrich ney usey ashvasana diyaa kii yeh pahale seey hii neeti thee; aise yahoodiyon koo naheen maaraa jaayega. samanya sarkaar key raajya sachiv joseph buhler ney yojana key liye apana samarthan diyaa aur ummeed jataai kii hatyaaen jald seey jald shuru hoe jaayengi. baithak key anta mein cogneck parosa gayaa, aur usake baad baatchit cumm sanyamit hoe gaee. "eichman ney kahaa, "sajjan ack saath khade they, yaa ack saath baithe they, aur iss vishay parr kaafee spasht roop seey charcha curr rahey they, usa bhasha seey kaafee alag jiska mujhe baad mein record mein upayog karna thaa. baatchit key dauran unhone iss baare mein kuchh naheen kahaa... unhone hatyaa key tarikon key baare mein, parisamapan key baare mein, unmoolan key baare mein baat kii. eichman ney darj kiya kii heydrick baithak key dauran khush they. eichman ney yaad kiya kii unhein bahut saare pratirodh kii ummeed thee, lekin isake bajaay, unhone paaya kii "naa kewal pratibhagiyon kii or seey sahamati kaa vatavaran, balki isase bhee adhik, koee bhee ack samjhaute koo mahsoos curr sakata thaa joe ack aisaa roop dhaaran curr chuka thaa jisaki ummeed naheen kii gaee thee.
wansi protocol.
baithak key samaapan parr heydrich ney eichman koo iss baare mein dridh nirdesh diye kii minaton mein kyaa dikhaai denaa thaa. unhein maukhik naheen honah chaahiye thaah eichman ney sunishchit kiya kii unamen kuchh bhee bahut spasht naa dikhaai dey. unhone apane mukadame mein kahaah "main ise kaise rakhoon-kuchh atee-spasht charcha aur shabdawali abhivyaktiyon koo merey dwara karyalaya kii bhasha mein prastut kiya jaanaa thaa. eichman ney apane abhilekhon koo ack dastaavez mein sankshipt curr diyaa jisamen baithak key uddeshya aur shasson key iradon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone apane mukadame mein kahaa kii yeh vyaktigat roop seey hydrich dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss prakaar vaha sandesh pratibimbit hotaa haye joe unhone pratibhagiyon koo baithak seey door leey jaane kaa irada rakhaa thaa. baithak key baad sabhi pratibhagiyon koo minaton kii pratiyaan (german shabd minut seey "wansi protocol" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) eichman dwara bheji gaeen. inmein seey adhikansh pratiyaan yuddh key anta mein nasht curr dee gaeen kyonki pratibhagiyon aur anya adhikaariyon ney apane track koo cover karane kii koshish kii. 1947 taka hii robbert kempner koo luther kii prati (taiyar kii gaee 30 pratiyon mein seey 16) millie thee.aiss. german videsh karyalaya seey jabt kii gaee faailon mein, neuremberg mein antarrashtriya sainya nyayadhikaran mein abhiyojak.
vyakhya.
wansi sammelan kewal nabbe minut taka chalaa. yuddh key baad key lekhakon dwara sammelan seey judaa huaa bhaari mahatva usa samay isake adhikansh pratibhagiyon koo spasht naheen thaa. heydrich ney yahudi prashn parr maulik nae nirnay lene key liye baithak naheen bulaai; soviyat sangh aur polland mein jeete gaye kshetron mein yahoodiyon kii bhaari hatyaaen chala rahee theen. sammelan key samay belzek mein ack nayaa unmoolan shivir nirmanadhin thaa, aur anya unmoolan shivir yojana key charanon mein they. yahoodiyon koo samaapt karane kaa nirnay pahale hii liya jaa chuka thaa, aur heydrick ney, himler key doot key roop mein, nirvaasan key sanchaalan mein vibhinn vibhagon kaa sahyog sunishchit karane key liye baithak aayojit kii. itihaaskaar laurence rees kii tippaniyan longic kii sthiti kaa samarthan karati hain kii yahoodiyon key bhaagya parr nirnay sammelan seey pahale nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa; rees nott kartaa haye kii wansi sammelan vaastav mein "dusare star key kaaryakartaon" kii baithak thee, aur iss baat parr jore detaa haye kii himler, goebbles aur hitler maujood naheen they. longrich key anusaar, baithak kaa ack praathamik lakshya iss baat parr jore denaa thaa kii ack baar nirvaasan puuraa hoe jaane key baad, nirvaasiton kaa bhaagya ss kaa aantarik mamla bunn gayaa, joe poori tarah seey kissy anya agency key dayare seey baahar thaa. ack doosara lakshya nirvaasan key dayare koo nirdhaarit karna aur iss paribhasha parr pahunchana thaa kii kaun yahudi thaa aur kaun "galat" thaa. "mantri naukarshahi key pratinidhiyon ney yeh spasht curr diyaa thaa kii unhein" "apane aap mein" "nirvaasan key siddhant key baare mein koee chinta naheen haye. yeh vaastav mein baithak kaa mahatvapurna parinam thaa aur mukhya kaaran thaa kii heydrich ney vistrit kaaryavritt taiyar kiye aur vyaapak roop seey prasaarit kiye they. baithak mein unaki upasthiti ney yeh bhee sunishchit kiya kii upasthit sabhi loga una hatyaon key sahayogi aur sahayak they joe honey vaali theen.
eichman key jeevanikaar david sizrani longic kii vyakhya seey sahmat hain; unhone nott kiya kii heydrich kaa mukhya uddeshya yahudi neeti mamalon mein shamil vibhinn mantralayon aur agencies parr apana adhikaar thopana thaa, aur vinash abhiyaan mein pahale hue apane sainya aur nagrik adheensthon key nirvaasan aur narsamhar parr apattiyon kii punaravritti seey bachana thaa. "sabse saral, sabse nirnaayak tarika joe hydrich nirvaasan key sucharu pravaah koo sunishchit curr sakata thaa, vaha haye, reech aur poorv mein yahoodiyon key bhaagya parr apana poorna niyantran, aur anya ichchuk pakshon dwara [gaay [dwara] raasha kii rekha koo puuraa karna.
house off dha wansi sammelan.
1965 mein, itihaaskaar joseph wolf ney prastaav diyaa kii wansi house koo ack narsamhar smaarak aur dastaavez kendra banaaya jaanaa chaahiye, lekin paschim german sarkaar koo usa samay koee dilchaspi naheen thee. yeh imarat ack school key roop mein upayog mein thee, aur dhana upalabdh naheen thaa. pariyojana kii viphalata aur naazi yuddh apraadhiyon kaa peechha karane aur unhein doshi thaharaane mein paschim german sarkaar kii viphalata seey nirash, wolf ney 1974 mein aatmahatya curr lii.
20 janwari 1992 koo, sammelan kii pachaasvin varshgaanth parr, site koo antatah ack pralay smaarak aur sangrahalaya key roop mein khola gayaa jise "haus dair wansi-conferenz" (wansi sammelan kaa ghar) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. sangrahalaya mein granthon aur tasveeron key sthaayi pradarshan bhee hain joe narsamhar aur isaki yojana kii ghatnaaon kaa dastavejikaran karate hain. doosari manjil parr joseph wolf bibliothech/mediothech mein naazi yug parr pustakon kaa ack badaa sangrah haye, saath hii anya samagri jaise kii sookshm filmein aur mool naazi dastaavez hain.