america sadasyata vivaadon key ladakon key scout

sanyukt raajya america key sabse badey niji yuva sangathanon mein seey ack, boy scout off america (bee. aiss. aeye.) kii aisee neetiyaan hain joe una logon koo pratibandhit karati hain joe bee. aiss. aeye. kii dhaarmik siddhant kii ghoshana kii sadasyata lene key liye taiyar naheen hain, jise kuchh logon dwara naastikon parr pratibandh lagaane key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee haye, aur janwari 2014 taka, sabhi "gyaat yaa sweekrit samlaingikon" koo isake scouting karyakram mein sadasyata seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. khule yaa sweekrit samlaingik" vayaskon parr netritva key padon seey pratibandh julaai 2015 mein hataa liya gayaa thaa. 
bee. aiss. aeye. ney tark diyaa thaa kii yuva logon mein scout vaade, yaa shapath, aur scout kaanoon key moolyon koo sthaapit karane key apane mission mein isaki neetiyaan aavashyak theen. inn neetiyon koo rakhane key sangathan key kanuni adhikaar koo sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. america key ladke scout banaam. dell, "sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya ney pushti kii kii ack niji sangathan key roop mein, bsa apane swayam key sadasyata maanak nirdhaarit curr sakata haye. bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon koo kanuni roop seey chunauti dee gaee haye lekin bhedbhaav kaa gathan naheen kiya gayaa haye kyonki sanyukt raajya america mein ack niji sangathan key roop mein, bee. aiss. aeye. koo sangathan kii swatantrata kaa adhikaar haye, jaisa kii adalat key mamle mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. haal key varshon mein, neetigat vivaadon ney una sharton parr mukdamebaji kii haye jinake tahat bee. aiss. aeye. saarvajanik bhoomi sahit sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch sakata haye.
inn neetiyon ney vibhinn vivaadon aur vivaadon koo janm diyaa haye. 23 maee, 2013 koo, bee. aiss. aeye. kii rashtriya parishad ney 1 janwari, 2014 seey prabhaavi yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr yuvaaon koo sadasyata seey incar karane vaale pratibandh koo hataane key liye ack prastaav koo manjuri dee. bee. aiss. aeye. ney 27 julaai, 2015 koo vayask netaaon key liye isi tarah key pratibandh koo hataa diyaa.
america key ladakon key scout kii sthiti.
apane mission bayaan key anusaar, america key ladke scout "yuvaaon mein scout shapath aur kaanoon key moolyon koo sthaapit karke apane jivankal mein naitik aur naitik vikalp chunane key liye taiyar karna chaahte hain. sadasyata kii shart key roop mein, sabhi sadasyon koo inn donon pratigyaon koo banaae rakhane aur unakaa paalan karane kaa vaadaa karna aavashyak haye. bee. aiss. aeye. kii scout shapath aur ladakon key liye scout kaanoon key paath 1911 mein anumodit honey key baad seey aparivartit rahey hain, aur pratyek sadasya apane aavedan patra parr unakaa paalan karane key liye sahmat hotaa haye.
<kavita>
scout shapath
apane sammaan parr main apana sarvshreshth doonga.
bhagwan aur apane desh key prati apana kartavya nibhaane key liye
aur scout kaanoon kaa paalan karna;
harr samay dusaron kii madad karna;
khud koo shaaririk roop seey majboot rakhane key liye,
mansik roop seey jaagrit, aur naitik roop seey seedhe.
</kavita>
scout kaanoon
ack scout bharosemand, wafadar, sahayak, dostana, vinamra, dayalu, agyakari, hansmukh, mitavyayi, bahadur, swachchh aur shraddhavan hotaa haye.
scout shapath kaa paath karate samay, scout bhagwan key prati apane kartavya kaa paalan karane aur naitik roop seey seedhe honey kaa vaadaa karate hain; scout kaanoon kaa maanana haye kii ack scout swachchh aur shraddhavan hotaa haye. 1978 kii shuruat mein, america key boy scout ney rashtriya karyakari karmchaariyon key beach ack gyaapan prasaarit kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii samlaingikon key liye bsa mein netritva key padon parr rehna uchit naheen thaa (yeh taba seey badal gayaa haye). isi tarah, cumm seey cumm 1985 seey, bee. aiss. aeye. ney scout shapath aur kaanoon kii vyakhya bhagwan yaa "uchch shakti" mein vishvaas kii aavashyakta key roop mein kii haye. donon hii udaharanon mein, sangathan ney jore dekar kahaa kii vaha lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee neetiyon koo lagu curr rhaa thaa jinhen kabhi prakaashit yaa saarvajanik roop seey chunauti naheen dee gaee thee. vartamaan mein, sangathan kii sadasyata neeti mein kahaa gayaa haye, "yeh sabhi yogya yuvaaon kaa swaagat karane key liye khoj kaa darshan haye, chaahe way nasl, jaatiya prishthabhoomi, ling yaa abhivinyas kii parwah kiye binaa, joe khoj key moolyon koo sweekaar karane aur sadasyata kii kissy bhee anya aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye taiyar hain. america key ladakon key scouts key rank key bheetar purvagrah, asahishnuta aur gairkaanooni bhedbhaav asweekarya hain."
karyakram antar.
america key ladke scout apane scouting karyakramon aur jeevan karyakram key liye seekhane key beach ack vibhajan karate hain. paaramparik scouting karyakram cube scouting, boy scouting aur venture hain. anveshan jeevan bhar key liye seekhane kaa kaaryasthal-adharit karyakram haye. scouting karyakramon key bheetar dhaarmik yaa aadhyatmik vishvaas parr sthitiyaan netritva key padon aur jeevan karyakramon key liye seekhane mein sadasyata parr lagu naheen hoti hain.
dhaarmik vishvaas parr sthiti.
ateet mein america key aadhikarik pada key ladke scout yeh rahey hain kii naastik apane paaramparik scout karyakramon mein scout yaa vayask scout netaaon key roop mein bhaag naheen leey sakate hain.
sangathit dharm apani sthaapana key baad seey antarrashtriya khoj andolan kaa ack abhinn anga rhaa haye. 1908 mein, scout key sansthaapak robbert baydon-powell ney pahali scout pustika mein likhaa thaa kii, "koee bhee vyakti taba taka bahut achchha naheen hotaa jaba taka kii vaha bhagwan mein vishvaas naheen kartaa aur usake kaanoonon kaa paalan naheen kartaa."
apane astitva key adhikansh samay key liye, bee. aiss. aeye. ney yeh sthiti lii haye kii naastik ladakon key liye scout shapath aur kaanoon key upayukt aadarsh naheen hain, aur iss prakaar aise vyaktiyon koo sadasya yaa vayask netaaon key roop mein sweekaar naheen kiya haye. bee. aiss. aeye. key upaniyamo mein dhaarmik siddhant kii ghoshana hoti haye jise sabhi scouts (vayask aur yuvaaon) koo sadasyata aavedan prakriya key hisse key roop mein sadasyata lene kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isamen kahaa gayaa haih
boy scout handbook" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "ack scout shraddhavan hotaa haye" kaa arth haye "ack scout bhagwan key prati shraddhashil hotaa haye. vaha apane dhaarmik kartavyon mein wafadar haye. vaha dusaron kii maanyataon kaa sammaan kartaa haye."
bee. aiss. aeye. 2019 guide too advancement mein kahaa gayaa haih
inn aavashyaktaon key alawa, bee. aiss. aeye. koo vishesh isai dhaarmik maanyataon key paalan kii aavashyakta naheen haye. bauddh, mool americi dharmon key anuyaayi, musalman, yahudi, sabhi sampradayon key isai, aur kaee anya, jinamen way loga bhee shamil hain joe apani aadhyatmikta koo paribhaashit karate hain, bsa key sadasya hoe sakate hain aur hain. bee. aiss. aeye. islam, yahudi dharm, bahaai, parsi dharm, hindu dharm, sikh dharm aur isai dharm kii 28 kismon sahit lagbhag 35 vishvaas samoohon key liye dhaarmik puraskaron koo maanyata detaa haye. america dwara anumodit dhaarmik prateekon key ladakon key scout kaee dharmon key liye maujood hain, jabaki anya prateekon koo bee. aiss. aeye. dwara maanyata naheen dee gaee haye.
ekaatmak saarvbhaumiktaa key sambandh mein, bee. aiss. aeye. kaa ekaatmak saarvbhaumik sangh (yuu. yuu. aeye.) key saath asahamati kaa itihas rhaa haye, joe cumm seey cumm 1992 seey haye jaba yuu. yuu. aeye. ney samlaingikon aur naastikon parr bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon kaa virodh kiya thaa. march 2016 mein, samalaingikta key sambandh mein bee. aiss. aeye. neeti mein badalaav key baad, bee. aiss. aeye. ney ekaatmak saarvbhaumik sangh (yuu. yuu. aeye.) key saath ack nae samjhauta gyaapan (aim. oh. yuu.) parr hastakshar kiye. aim. oh. yuu. kissy bhee ektaavaadi saarvbhaumik mandali koo karyakram key una sabhi charanon parr adhikaar detaa haye joe bhaag lene vaalon key aadhyatmik kalyan koo prabhaavit karate hain. mou mein samjhaute key hisse key roop mein, ekaatmak saarvbhaumik sangh dwara vikasit dhaarmik prateekon koo maee 2016 taka bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. mou kii sharton key tahat, yua ney kahaa haye kii "jaba ack ekaatmak saarvbhaumik samudaay ack ladke scout ikai koo charter kartaa haye, tou dhaarmik shikshaaen ekaatmak saarvbhaumik dharamshastra mein dridhata seey bunny rahati hain", yeh bhee kahate hue kii "yua, america key ladke scout key saath iss nae sambandh mein kritagyata key saath aage badhate hue bhee, yeh maanata haye kii scout aur netaaon key liye bsa kii aavashyakta ack dhaarmik vishvaas kii pushti karane key liye hamari gair-sampradayik vishvaas parampara key vipareet haye. yua bee. aiss. aeye. koo adhik seey adhik samavesh kii or leey jaane key liye kaam karna jaari rakhega."
america key liye dharmnirpeksh gathbandhan ney congress seey bee. aiss. aeye. key sanghiya charter koo radd karane kaa aagrah karate hue kahaa haih "hamari sarkaar koo khud koo dhaarmik sangathanon mein naheen ulajhaana chaahiye; naa hii usey sarkaar key saath ack niji dhaarmik club sthaapit karna chaahiye."2000 mein, pratinidhi sabhaa ney bee. aiss. aeye. key sanghiya charter koo radd karane key prastaav vaale ack vidheyak koo aswikar curr diyaa, jisake khilaf 216 republican, 144 democrate aur dou nirdaliyon ney matdan kiya.
ling parr sthiti.
1967 mein, america key daine madar sthiti key ladke scout koo daine leader mein badal diyaa gayaa aur purushon aur mahilaaon key liye khol diyaa gayaa. 1969 mein, america key ladakon key scout ney yuva mahilaaon key liye "sahayogi sadasya" banane key liye vishesh-ruchi vaale pada khole. dou saal baad, america key boy scout ney chartered sangathan kii ichchhaon key aadhar parr kissy bhee khojkarta pada koo yuva mahilaaon aur/yaa yuva purushon koo sweekaar karane kii anumati dene kaa faisala kiya, aur kaee khojkarta pada saha-shaikshik bunn gaye. (1998 mein, anveshan karyakram koo poori tarah seey punargathit kiya gayaa aur dou karyakram shreniyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa, joe mahilaaon aur purushon donon koo sweekaar karate hain. sabhi carrier-unmukh padon koo jeevan bhar key liye seekhane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki baaki (baahari-unmukh padon sahit) nayaa udyam karyakram bunn gayaa.) 1973 mein, adhikansh cube scout netritva key padon koo mahilaaon key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1976 mein cube master, sahayak cube master aur sabhi aayukt padon koo bhee mahilaaon dwara bharaa jaa sakata thaa. catherine pollard america key boy scout mein pahali mahila scoutmaster theen; unhone 1973 seey 1975 taka milford, connecticut mein boy scout tukadi 13 kaa netritva kiya, lekin america key boy scout ney 1988 taka unhein scoutmaster key roop mein maanyata dene seey incar curr diyaa.
30 janwari, 2017 koo, america key ladke scout ney ghoshana kii kii transgender ladakon koo kewal ladakon key karyakramon mein namankan karane kii anumati dee jaayegi, joe turant prabhaavi hoga. pahale, ack aavedak key janm pramaan patra parr soochibaddh ling inn karyakramon key liye paatrata nirdhaarit kartaa thaa; aage badhate hue, nirnay aavedan parr soochibaddh ling key aadhar parr hoga. joe maldonado 7 farwari, 2017 koo scout mein shamil honey vaalaa pahala khula transgender ladka bunn gayaa.
2017 taka, america key aadhikarik pada key ladakon key scout yeh thaa kii ladakiyan isake cube scout yaa ladakon key scout karyakramon, isake sabse badey karyakramon aur yuva aur madhyam ayu varg key yuvaaon kii seva karane vaale karyakramon mein bhaag naheen leey sakati theen. haalaanki, jeevan key liye udyam aur seekhane key karyakram 14 seey 21 varsh kii ayu key yuva purushon aur mahilaaon key liye khule they aur jaari hain.
11 octuber, 2017 koo, ladke scout ney ghoshana kii kii ladkiyon koo cube scout banane kii anumati dee jaayegi, 2018 seey shuru hocker, aur 2019 mein, badee ladkiyon key liye ack karyakram rebranded scout bsa karyakram key hisse key roop mein upalabdh hoga, jisase ladakiyan eagle scout kaa rank arjit curr sakengi. ladkiyon koo aadhikarik taur parr 1 farwari, 2019 koo rashtravyapi sabhi karyakramon key poorna sadasya banane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
ladkiyon koo bee. aiss. aeye. key poorna sadasyon key roop mein shamil karane key andolan koo vishesh roop seey sidney ireland dwara saarvajanik roop seey surkhiyon mein laaya gayaa thaa. ireland, 2017 mein 16 saal kii umr mein, apane bhaai key saath baarah varshon seey anaupchaarik roop seey cube scout aur boy scout mein bhaag leey rahee thee, yogyata baij aur prakaash key teer koo puuraa curr rahee thee, lekin inmein seey kissy koo bhee aadhikarik taur parr maanyata naheen dee gaee kyonki vaha ack ladki haye. ireland aur usake parivaar ney badalaav shuru kiya.bee. aiss. aeye. netritva koo samaan sadasyata kaa ahwan karane vaali yachika. ireland kii yachika ney media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur samarthakon key liye bsa netritva seey sampark karane key liye ack email abhiyaan kaa upayog kiya. ise samaantaa key liye scout dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa aur mahilaaon key liye rashtriya sangathan dwara iska samarthan kiya gayaa thaa. bee. aiss. aeye. netritva grahansheel thaa aur sarvasammati seey ladkiyon aur yuva mahilaaon koo cube scout aur ladke scout mein anumati dene vaale nae karyakramon koo manjuri dee.
iss karyakram kii ghoshana karane parr, bee. aiss. aeye. ney yuva sanrakshan key prati apani pratibaddhata kii pushti kii. iss neeti koo apanaane mein bee. aiss. aeye. key uddeshya kaa ack hissa vibhinn lingon key bachchon vaale parivaaron koo samaayojit karna thaa, taaki scouts key parivaaron key anurodhon kaa hawala dete hue, shaavak scouts kii bahanon koo bhee karyakram mein shamil kiya jaa sakey.
poorv bsa mukhya scout karyakari michael surbagh ney kahaa, "yeh nirnay bsa key mission aur scout shapath aur kaanoon mein ullikhit mool moolyon key liye sach haye. udaaharan key liye, yuva purushon aur mahilaaon donon key liye scouting key moolya-bharosemand, wafadar, sahayak, dayalu, bahadur aur shraddhavan-mahatvapurna hain."" hamara maanana haye kii yeh vikasit karna mahatvapurna haye kii hamaare karyakram apane bachchon key liye sakaratmak aur aajivan anubhavon mein ruchi rakhane vaale parivaaron kii jarooraton koo kaise puuraa karate hain. humm prayaas karate hain kii hamara sangathan joe sabse achchha kartaa haye-yuvaaon key liye charitra aur netritva kaa vikas-usey adhik seey adhik parivaaron aur yuvaaon taka pahunchaaen, jitna humm agali peedhi key netaaon koo aakar dene mein madad karate hain."
11 octuber, 2017 koo cube scout key liye ghoshit neeti ney ekal-ling pahaluon koo banaae rakhaa, jisamen cube scout gufa yaa tou sabhi ladkiyon key liye yaa sabhi ladakon key liye aur vyaktigat paik yeh chunate hain kii kyaa way chaahte hain kii unake paik mein ladkiyon key liye gufaaen houn yaa ladakon key liye gufaaen houn; kewal ladakon key liye gufaaen houn; yaa ladkiyon key liye ack nayaa paik shuru karein. 2022 seey shuru hocker, cube scout paik key paas aadhikarik taur parr ladakon aur ladkiyon key saath gufaaon kaa vikalp thaa.
2020 mein, pahali mahila eagle scout koo america key boy scout mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
samalaingikta parr sthiti.
23 maee, 2013 koo, america key rashtriya shaasi nikaay key ladke scout ney karyakram mein khule taur parr samlaingik yuvaaon parr lambe samay seey lagey pratibandh koo radd karane key liye matdan kiya. 1 janwari, 2014 seey prabhaavi, "kissy bhee yuva koo akele yaun abhivinyas yaa vareeyata key aadhar parr america key ladke scout mein sadasyata seey vanchit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye."
isase pahale, america key aadhikarik pada key ladke scout apane paaramparik scout karyakramon mein scout yaa vayask scout netaaon key roop mein "una vyaktiyon koo sadasyata pradaan naheen karna thaa joe khule yaa sweekrit samlaingik hain". 1980 kii shuruat mein, america key ladke scout ney vayask netritva key padon key liye aavedan karane vaale khule taur parr samlaingik vyaktiyon kii sadasyata seey incar curr diyaa haye. 1991 mein bee. aiss. aeye. ney sangathan kii aadhikarik sthiti koo vyakt karate hue ack sthiti bayaan jaari kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaah "hamara maanana haye kii samlaingik aacharan scout shapath mein iss aavashyakta key saath asangat haye kii ack scout naitik roop seey seedha hoe aur scout kaanoon mein kii ack scout shabd aur kaary mein saaf hoe, aur yeh kii samlaingik scout key liye ack vaanchhaniya roll model pradaan naheen karate hain."iss prakaar bee. aiss. aeye. kaa maanana haye kii ack gyaat yaa sweekrit samlaingik scout shapath aur kaanoon kaa ack upayukt aadarsh naheen haye."
samlaingik vyaktiyon parr bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon kaa varnan karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali bhasha samay key saath vikasit hui haye, 1993 key ack sthiti bayaan mein kahaa gayaa haih "humm bee. aiss. aeye. key sadasyon yaa netaaon key roop mein sweekrit samlaingikon key panjikaran kii anumati naheen dete hain."bee. aiss. aeye. ney 2004 mein ack nayaa neetigat bayaan apanaaya jisamen ack vishisht" "yuva netritva" "neeti shamil thee jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kih" "america key ladke scouts kaa maanana haye kii samlaingik aacharan scout shapath aur scout kaanoon mein naitik roop seey seedhe aur vichaar, shabd aur kaary mein swachchh honey key daayitvon key saath asangat haye. yuva sadasyon kaa aacharan scout shapath aur kaanoon key anupaalan mein honah chaahiye, aur america key boy scout mein sadasyata scout key moolyon aur vishvaason koo sweekaar karane kii ichcha parr nirbhar haye. adhikansh ladke 10 yaa 11 saal kii umr mein scouting mein shamil hoe jaate hain. jaise-jaise way karyakram mein jaari rahate hain, sabhi scouts seey netritva key pada lene kii ummeed kii jaati haye. ack badey ladke key khud koo samlaingik key roop mein rakhane kii sambhavana naheen haye, tou vaha yuva netritva kii sthiti mein jaari naheen reh paayega."
bee. aiss. aeye. ney 2000 kii ack press vigyapti mein kahaa kii, "ladke kii khoj kissy bhee vyakti key yaun abhivinyas kaa pataa lagaane kaa koee prayaas naheen kartaa haye."yuva sadasyata aur vayask netritva key padon key liye bee. aiss. aeye. aavedan patra avedakon key yaun abhivinyas key baare mein poochtaachh naheen karate hain aur samalaingikta key sambandh mein bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon kaa ullekh naheen karate hain. una mamalon mein sadasyata abhee bhee radd curr dee gaee haye jahaan koee vyakti khule taur parr samlaingik paaya jaataa haye. 2005 mein, bee. aiss. aeye. key ack uchch-stariya karmchari koo rashtriya parishad dwara ack samlaingik resort seey unake bill kii ack prati praapt honey key baad nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa, jahan unhone chhutti manai thee. 2009 mein, ack vermont scout kii maan aur unake sivil-union saathi koo unake samooh key liye swayamseva karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yeh pataa chalaa kii way samlaingik they.
bee. aiss. aeye. ney ack baar phir 7 juuna, 2012 koo ack press vigyapti mein apani sthiti kii pushti karate hue kahaah
bee. aiss. aeye. neeti haih "jabaki bee. aiss. aeye. karmchaariyon, swayamsevakon yaa sadasyon key yaun abhivinyas key baare mein sakriya roop seey poochtaachh naheen kartaa haye, humm una vyaktiyon koo sadasyata naheen dete hain joe khule yaa sweekrit samlaingik hain yaa joe aise vyavhaar mein sanlagn hain joe bee. aiss. aeye. key mission key liye ack vichalit karane vaalaa bunn jaayega. scouting kaa maanana haye kii samaan-ling aakarshan koo isake karyakram key baahar maataa-pitaa, dekhbhal karane vaalon yaa aadhyatmik salaahkaaron key saath uchit samay parr aur sahee setting mein pesh kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur charcha kii jaani chaahiye. humm jinn maataa-pitaa kii seva karate hain, unamen seey adhikansh iss adhikaar koo mahatva dete hain aur apane bachchon koo inn vishayon koo kissy bhee tarah seey pesh karane yaa charcha karane key liye isaki khoj key liye saain upp naheen karate hain. bee. aiss. aeye. ack swaichhik, niji sangathan haye joe aisee neetiyaan nirdhaarit kartaa haye joe sangathan key liye sabse achchi houn. bee. aiss. aeye. una sabhi kaa swaagat kartaa haye joe apani maanyataon koo saajha karate hain lekin una logon kii aalochana yaa ninda naheen karate hain joe ack alag maarg kaa paalan karna chaahte hain."
17 julaai, 2012 koo dou saal kii sameeksha key samaapan parr, bee. aiss. aeye. dwara bulaai gaee 11 sadasyiya samiti vartamaan neeti koo banaae rakhane kii sifarish karate hue ack "sarvasammat sarvasammati" parr pahunch gaee. lekin bee. aiss. aeye. rashtriya karyakari board key bheetar, sadasya james turley, ernst aind young key see. ee. oh., aur randle stephenson, aeye. tii. aind tii. key see. ee. oh. aur joe "2014 mein scout key rashtriya board key adhyaksh banane kii raah parr they", ney saarvajanik roop seey neeti kaa virodh kiya haye aur neeti koo badalane mein "samvaad aur satat pragati koo sakriya roop seey protsaahit karane key liye bee. aiss. aeye. board key bheetar seey kaam karane" kaa apana irada vyakt kiya haye.
28 janwari, 2013 koo, bee. aiss. aeye. ney kahaa kii vaha samlaingik netaaon aur sadasyon parr apane pratibandh koo hataane parr vichaar curr rhaa haye. "jansampark nideshak deron smith ney bayaan mein kahaa, "charcha key tahat neeti parivartan dhaarmik, nagrik yaa shaikshik sangathanon koo yeh nirdhaarit karane kii anumati dega kii iss mudde koo kaise sambodhit kiya jaae. "yuu. aiss. aeye. tude" ney bataaya kii neeti parivartan koo agali rashtriya karyakari board kii baithak mein apanaaya jaa sakata haye, joe 4 seey 6 farwari, 2013 koo nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. 6 farwari koo, 70 sadasyiya karyakari board ney ghoshana kii kii usey samlaingikon parr pratibandh lagaane kii apani neeti kii "jaanboojhkar sameeksha key liye aur adhik samay chaahiye" aur maee 2013 mein bahut badee rashtriya vaarshik baithak taka antim nirnay mein deree kii haye jisamen sabhi sthaaniya parishadon key matdan pratinidhi honge.
19 aprail, 2013 koo, america key ladke scout ney yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr yuvaaon koo sadasyata seey incar naheen karane key prastaav kii ghoshana kii, lekin khule taur parr samlaingik vayask netaaon parr apane pratibandh koo banaae rakhaa. ell. dee. aiss. church ney prastaav key samarthan mein ack bayaan jaari kiya.
23 maee, 2013 koo, america key ladakon key scouts kii rashtriya parishad key 1,400 matdan sadasyon ney khule taur parr samlaingik vyaktiyon koo scouts mein pravesh karane dene key pratibandh koo 61 pratishat seey 38 pratishat taka hataane key liye matdan kiya. khule taur parr samlaingik ladakon koo janwari 2014 seey scout banane kii anumati haye, lekin khule taur parr samlaingik vayaskon koo abhee bhee netaa banane seey manaa kiya gayaa thaa.
pascal tessier, chevi chez seey ack 17 varsheeya, aim. dee., 2014 mein eagle scout banane vaale pahale khule taur parr samlaingik ladke scout baney. tessier desh mein pahale khule taur parr samlaingik vayask ladke scout bunn gaye jinhen grishmakaaleen shivir key netaa key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa jaba unhein boy scout key newyork adhyaay, grater newyork parishadon dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
maee 2015 mein, bee. aiss. aeye. key adhyaksh robbert gates ney atlanta mein bee. aiss. aeye. kii rashtriya baithak mein kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii khule taur parr samlaingik vayaskon koo netritva key padon seey baahar rakhane kii vartamaan neeti "asthir" haye aur ise jald seey jald badala jaanaa chaahiye. unhone sangathan koo bataaya kii haal kii ghatnaaon ney iss baat kii sambhavana badhaa dee haye kii bsa koo usa neeti key liye gambhir kanuni chunautiyon kaa saamana karna padegaa. unhone bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon seey iss bahishkaar koo hataane kii vakaalat kii, lekin pratyek chartered sangathan (jinamen seey 70 pratishat dhaarmik sangathan hain) koo sangathan key moolyon key anuroop apani ikaaiyon key vayask netaaon key liye mandand sthaapit karane kii anumati dee. gates ney baad kii tippaniyon mein sanket diyaa kii unhein ummeed haye kii bee. aiss. aeye. octuber 2015 taka unaki sifaarishon parr kaarravaai karega.
10 julaai, 2015 koo, america kii karyakari samiti key ladke scout gates seey sahmat hue, aur ack neeti parivartan koo manjuri dene key liye sarvasammati seey matdan kiya joe samlaingik vayaskon parr rashtriya pratibandh koo prabhaavi dhang seey samaapt curr dega. karyakari samiti dwara matdan key liye adhiniyam banaane seey pahale rashtriya board dwara anusamarthan kii aavashyakta hoti thee. america key ladakon key scout key adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii matdan usa maheene key anta mein hoga. rashtriya karyakari samiti key nirnay kii pushti karate hue, 27 julaai koo, rashtriya karyakari board ney khule taur parr samlaingik vayaskon parr sangathan key pratibandh koo hataane key liye matdan kiya. anumodan key liye antim mutt mein paksh mein 45 aur virodh mein 12 mutt shamil they.
pratikriyaaen.
usa avadhi key dauran jaba bee. aiss. aeye. mein pratibandhaatmak samalaingikta seey sambandhit neetiyaan theen, samaaj mein maujooda pakshapaatpurna hita samoohon aur saanskritik vibhajan seey prabhaavit samarthan aur virodh kii abhivyaktiyaan theenh
samarthan karein.
sadasyata vivaad aur baad kii mukdamebaji, jinamen seey kuchh 2000 key faisale key jawab mein "boy scout off america banaam. dell ney ", bsa sangathan, karyakram yaa neetiyon key liye samarthan kii kaee abhivyaktiyon koo prerit kiya. 2002 mein, america key boy scout key rashtriya karyakari board ney neetiyon key liye apane samarthan koo dohraya aur pushti kii kii "america key boy scout apane paaramparik moolyon aur netritva key manakon kaa paalan karna jaari rakhenge.
vyaktiyon, tippanikaron aur roodhivaadi samoohon ney america key ladakon key scout key samarthan mein baat kii. (abb nishkriya) bee. aiss. aeye. kanuni website ney bee. aiss. aeye. key samarthan mein likhe gaye sampadakiyon kii ack soochi pradaan kii.
ack roodhivaadi nagrik udaarvaadi samooh, americi nagrik adhikaar sangh (aclu key saath bhramit naheen honah chaahiye), ney scouting kanuni raksha kosh kii sthaapana kii, aur niyamit roop seey mukdamon mein madad kii. bee. aiss. aeye. key samarthan mein daayar ack kanuni sankshipt mein, americi nagrik adhikaar sangh ney tark diyaa kii "[bee. aiss. aeye. kii sadasyata neetiyon] koo bhedbhavpurna aur bahishkaran aur nagrik adhikaaron kaa ullanghan, americi nagrikon kii paaramparik naitik moolyon koo aage badhaane, badhaava dene aur sikhaane kii swatantrata parr hamla haye."2000 mein, bsa key vartamaan aur poorv sadasyon key ack samooh ney scout shapath aur kaanoon key siddhanton kaa samarthan aur raksha karane key liye" "sev aavar scout" "samooh banaaya. yeh samooh baad mein vaarshik report dakhil karane mein viphalata key kaaran ack daan key roop mein bund hoe gayaa haye.
2005 mein, ack 19 varsheeya eagle scout, hains zigger ney "gett off maaee onarah dha assault onn dha boy scout off america" sheershak seey ack pustak likhi. dha washington times" key saath ack sakshatkar mein unhone kahaa kii "americi sanskriti mein scout key sammaan parr hamla hoe rhaa haye."zigger ney raajneetik dabaav kaa virodh karane mein bee. aiss. aeye. key saahas kii sarahana karate hue kahaa," samalaingikta kii or joe bhee leey jaataa haye, yeh ack aisee cheej haye jiska hamaare samaaj mein ack agenda haye aur yeh paaramparik parivaar key liye bahut hanikarak haye aur yuvaaon koo bhaari matra mein nuksan pahuncha rhaa haye. ladke scout una kuchh sangathanon mein seey ack hain jinake paas samlaingik agende key khilaf khade honey kii naitik samajh haye."
church off jeesas christ off later-day saints (ell. dee. aiss. church), joe boy scout off america (1 janwari, 2020 taka) key liye ikaaiyon kaa poorv praayojak thaa, sikhaata haye kii samlaingik gatividhi anaitik haye. ell. dee. aiss. church desh bhar mein 30,000 seey adhik ikaaiyon key saath scouting ikaaiyon kaa sabse badaa ekal praayojak thaa, jisamen bee. aiss. aeye. key yuva sadasyon kaa lagbhag 13 pratishat shamil haye. 2000 mein, ell. dee. aiss. church kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale ack vakeel ney kahaa kii "yeeshu masih kaa church baad key dinon key santon kaa church... yadi ise khule taur parr samlaingik scout netaaon koo sweekaar karane key liye majboor kiya jaataa tou vaha scout seey hutt jaayega. yeh "gair-abhyaas" swa-ghoshit samlaingik sadasyon koo kissy bhee anya church sadasya key samaan sabhi adhikaaron aur visheshadhikaron kaa anand lene kii anumati dene kii ell. dee. aiss. church neeti seey alag naheen haye.
ell. dee. aiss. key ack pravakta ney ack bayaan jaari kiya "humm dusaron koo chetavani dete hain kii way hamari sthiti key baare mein atkalen naa lagaaen... naa hii [ell. dee. aiss.] church ney neeti parivartan koo prabhaavit karane yaa rokane key liye koee abhiyaan shuru kiya haye."
samalaingikta key sambandh mein ell. dee. aiss. key vichaaron key bavjood, mukdamon mein ell. dee. aiss. parr dashakon key dauran apane ladakon key scout adhyaayon mein yaun shoshan kii kaee ghatnaaon koo chhipaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa.
march 2013 mein, ack charampanthi upsamooh ney "onmehoner" shuru kiya.nett."samooh ney khud koo aise logon key roop mein varnit kiya" joe scouting key kaalaatit moolyon key samarthan mein ekjut hain aur scouts mein samalaingikta koo kholane key unake virodh mein hain."america key samanya vakeel key ladke scout ney onmehoner koo ack" "baahari paksh" "key roop mein varnit kiya aur site seey anurodh kiya kii site parr aadhikarik bsa logo kaa upayog bund karein aur bund karein.
12 juuna, 2013 koo, dakshini baptist sammelan ney gair-badhyakari prastaav paarit kiye, jisamen bee. aiss. aeye. seey apani neeti koo naheen badalane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa.
virodh.
sangathanon aur vyaktiyon ney bee. aiss. aeye. kii sadasyata neetiyon kaa virodh kiya thaa. scouting andolan key bheetar kuchh, saath hii lambe samay seey scouting samarthakon, maataa-pitaa, chartered sangathanon aur dhaarmik sangathanon ney virodh seey laker adhik samaveshita kii vakaalat karane vaale sangathanon key gathan taka kii neetiyon kaa virodh vyakt kiya. kuchh ney bee. aiss. aeye. key bheetar swaichhik parivartan key liye jore diyaa, anya ney mukadame daayar karke anaichhik parivartan kii maang kii, phir bhee anya ney khud koo bee. aiss. aeye. seey alag karane kaa vikalp chunaa yaa dusaron koo aisaa karane key liye protsaahit kiya.
americi nagrik swatantrata sangh ney 1981 seey march 2006 taka america key ladakon key scout key khilaf 14 mukdamon mein bhaag liya yaa liya.aiss. congress ney bhee bee. aiss. aeye. kii neetiyon key khilaf aavaaj uthaai. dell" nirnay key baad, kuchh eagle scout (lagbhag 100) ney virodh mein apana eagle scout baij bsa koo vaapas curr diyaa.
"scouting" ney bataaya kii 2013 key rashtriya scout jambori koo baind train aur gaayak carley ray jepson dwara sheershak diyaa jaayega. march 2013 mein, donon ney usa samay samlaingikon parr bsa neeti koo apane pradarshan mein baadha key roop mein uddhrit kiya. train ney ack bayaan jaari curr kahaa kii samooh "kissy bhee americi nagrik kii samaantaa parr sawal uthaane vaali kissy bhee prakaar kii neeti kaa kadaa virodh kartaa haye... humm iss garmi mein jambori mein bhaag lene key liye utsuk hain, jaba taka kii way usase pahale sahee nirnay lete hain."jepson ney ack bayaan jaari curr kahaa," ack kalakar key roop mein joe sabhi logon key liye samaantaa mein vishvaas kartaa haye, main iss garmi mein boy scout off america zambory mein bhaag naheen loonga."
march mein, manoranjankarta madona ney ack scout key roop mein saarvajanik roop seey upasthiti darj karaai aur pratibandh hataane kaa ahwan kiya.
dhaarmik sangathan.
bee. aiss. aeye. kii sadasyata bahishkaran key liye ektaavaadi saarvbhaumik sangh key virodh ney sangathanon key beach vivaad paida curr diyaa. iska samadhan 2016 mein kiya gayaa thaa jaba bee. aiss. aeye. aur yuu. yuu. aeye. ney sangathanon aur yuu. yuu. dhaarmik prateekon key beach sambandhon koo phir seey sthaapit karate hue ack nae samjhauta gyaapan parr hastakshar kiye they. 2001 mein, union forr reform judism key samajik kaarravaai aayog ney sabhi roopon mein bhedbhaav koo samaapt karane kii pratibaddhata kaa hawala dete hue ack gyaapan jaari kiya, jisamen sifarish kii gaee kii mandaliyan bsa sainikon kii mejbani karna bund curr dein aur maataa-pitaa apane bachchon koo america key sabhi boy scout karyakramon seey vaapas leey lein. isake alawa, united church off christ key samanya dharamsabha ney ack bayaan jaari curr bee. aiss. aeye. seey neeti badalane kaa aagrah kiya aur kahaa kii "yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr kissy key saath bhee bhedbhaav karna masih kii shikshaon key baare mein hamari samajh key vipareet haye."
corporate praayojak.
kuchh saarvajanik sansthaon aur niji sansthanon ney apani gair-bhedbhaav neetiyon aur bsa kii sadasyata neetiyon key beach sangharsh key parinamswarup bsa kaa vittiya yaa anya samarthan bund curr diyaa. cleveland, miyami, orlando, philadelphia, saine francisco aur ciatal sahit 1,300 sthaaniya sanyukt tarikon mein seey lagbhag 50 ney sabhi dhana vaapas leey liya. bee. aiss. aeye. ney kaee badey nigamon seey bhee dhana khou diyaa joe niyamit daataa they, jaise kii chez mainhattan baink, levi stross, fleet baink, see. vee. aiss. pharmacy aur pyu charitable trust. udaaharan key liye, pyu charitable trust, jinhone pachas seey adhik varshon taka lagaatar bsa kaa samarthan kiya thaa, ney 100,000 dollar key daan koo radd karane aur bhavishya mein daan koo bund karane kaa faisala kiya. 22 sitambar, 2012 koo, bee. aiss. aeye. key sabse badey corporate daataa, intell ney aadhikarik taur parr kissy bhee dall seey apani vittiya sahaayata vaapas leey lii, joe iss baat kii pushti karane vaale bayaan parr hastakshar naheen curr sakata kii dall panth yaa yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr bhedbhaav naheen kartaa haye. navambar 2012 mein, ups foundation, upp key ack paropkari vibhaag ney yaun abhivinyas key aadhar parr apane bhedbhaav key kaaran, 2011 mein bsa koo apane vittiya daan koo roque diyaa, joe $85,000 thaa. 2012 mein, merck aind company. samlaingikon aur samlaingikon koo chhodkar neeti key kaaran isaki nidhi bund curr dee gaee. 2013 mein, restaraan shrinkhala chipotal ney saarvajanik roop seey pratibandh parr samarthan kheencha.
14 juuna, 2003 koo caterpillar ink. bsa key vittaposhan mein katauti karate hue kahaa, "caterpillar ink mein hamari samaveshi neetiyaan hain. [.]..] humm nishchit roop seey bhavishya key anudaanon mein badalaav parr vichaar karenge-aggar koee badalaav hamari gair-bhedbhaav neetiyon key anuroop thaa."sanyukt tareeke key ack pensylvania adhyaay ney khule taur parr samlaingik netaaon koo baahar karane key nirnay parr dhana roque diyaa.
disambar 2013 mein, lockheed martin ney ghoshana kii kii vaha sangathan key khule taur parr samlaingik vayaskon parr pratibandh koo laker bee. aiss. aeye. koo daan koo samaapt curr dega.
usa samay rashtriya scouting neeti key kaaran dharmarth sangathan dwara taiyar gair-bhedbhaav neeti parr hastakshar karna asambhav hoe jaane key baad united way ney grate trails council key liye vittiya sahaayata koo samaapt curr diyaa. sanyukt tareeke seey adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii iss tarah kaa samjhauta advitiya naheen thaa.
vyaktiyon.
eagle scout film nirmaata steven spielberg lambe samay seey scout key samarthak they, jinhone 1989 kii film "indiana johns aind dha last crusade" mein ack yuva indiana johns koo ack ladke scout key roop mein chitrit kiya aur cinematography merritt baij banaane mein madad kii. spielberg ney 2001 mein bee. aiss. aeye. salaahkaar parishad seey istifa dete hue kahaa, "america key ladakon key scout koo sakriya roop seey aur saarvajanik roop seey bhedbhaav mein bhaag lete hue dekhkar mujhe gahara dukh huaa haye."
march 2013 mein, microsoft key sansthaapak aur poorv scout bill gates ney bsa seey pratibandh hataane kaa ahwan kiya.
loktaantrik aur ganatantravaadi 2012 key rashtrapati pada key ummidwar-baraak obama aur mitt romani-donon bsa kii neeti seey asahmat they. antatah vijeta aur rashtrapati obama 1910 seey americi parampara koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue boy scout off america key maanad adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karane key liye sahmat hue.
ladke key scout key bheetar.
kuchh sainikon ney varshon taka pratibandh koo nazarandaj kiya. 2012 key ack sarvekshan mein khule prashn poochhane parr, 5,800 uttardaataon (9 pratishat) ney apane uttaron mein neeti kaa ullekh kiya. jinn logon ney neeti kaa ullekh kiya, unamen seey 95 pratishat ney kahaa kii sadasyata neeti kii pushti ney bsa key prati unaki nishtha koo nakaratmak roop seey prabhaavit kiya.
march 2013 mein, bee. aiss. aeye. ney apane sadasyon koo ell. jee. bee. tii. pratibandh key baare mein ack online sarvekshan karane key liye aamantrit kiya. sarvekshan mein kaee sawal poochhe gaye, jinamen seey ack ney khoj mein samlaingik yuvaaon kii bhoomika kaa pataa lagaayah
tomm ney karyakram mein ack bagh shaavak key roop mein shuruat kii, aur 16 saal kii umr mein eagle scout puraskar key liye harr aavashyakta koo puuraa kiya. apane sameeksha mandal mein tomm ney khulasa kiya kii vaha samlaingik haye. kyaa sameeksha board key liye usa pravesh key aadhar parr unake eagle scout puraskar seey incar karna sweekarya yaa asweekarya haye?
bee. aiss. aeye. dwara jaari parinamon key anusaar, 78 pratishat maataa-pitaa ney mahsoos kiya kii scout koo usake eagle puraskar seey kewal usake abhivinyas key kaaran incar karna asweekarya thaa, jabaki kewal 18 pratishat ney mahsoos kiya kii yeh sweekarya thaa. sarvekshan puuraa karane vaale kishoron aur scouting poorv chhatron ney bhee isi tarah kaa jawab diyaa.
maee 2013 mein, paschimi loss angils county parishad, joe lagbhag 30,000 yuvaaon kii dekhrekh karati haye, ney ack bayaan jaari curr "sachchi aur pramanik samavesh neeti" kaa ahwan kiya joe samlaingik netaaon key saath-saath samlaingik scouts donon koo anumati degi. samlaingik scout (lekin netaa naheen) koo shamil karane key liye rashtriya matdan seey kuchh dinn pahale, connecticut yanki parishad, joe lagbhag 25,000 scouts kii seva karati haye, ney ack aadhikarik bayaan jaari kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii "connecticut yanki parishad mein scouting una sabhi yuvaaon aur vayaskon key liye khuli haye joe scout shapath aur kaanoon key moolyon kii sadasyata lete hain, chaahe unakaa vyaktigat yaun abhivinyas kuchh bhee hoe."
22 maee koo, bee. aiss. aeye. key vartamaan adhyaksh, wein aim. perry ney prastaav koo paarit karane kaa aagrah karate hue ack opp-aid "lait inn gey boys" prakaashit kiya.
2001 mein boston mein sthaaniya parishad key pratinidhiyon kii bsa vaarshik rashtriya baithak mein, nau sthaaniya parishadon ney sthaaniya parishadon aur chartered sangathanon koo sadasyata aur netritva manakon key liye adhik vivek dene key liye ack prastaav prastut kiya; iss prastaav aur dou anya bhee samlaingikon key prati neeti koo udaar banaane kii maang karate hue bsa rashtriya karyakari board dwara vichaar kiya gayaa thaa lekin pahal 2002 mein whiffle rahee. neeti koo 2004 mein vartamaan neeti mein sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa aur 2012 mein isaki pushti kii gaee thee.
badey mahanagar kendron kii nau parishadon ney apani sadasyata neetiyon koo paribhaashit karane key adhikaar kaa anurodh kiya. prastaav koo rashtriya sambandh samiti key paas leey jaaya gayaa.
ikai-star kii gair-bhedbhaav neetiyon key parinamswarup, ilinois key oak park mein kaee cube scout paik seey charter radd curr diye gaye they. 2003 mein philadelphia mein swatantrata parishad ney ack gair-bhedbhaav neeti koo manjuri dee, lekin rashtriya parishad ney sthaaniya parishad koo neeti koo radd karane key liye majboor kiya. rashtriya ney faisala sunaaya kii sthaaniya parishaden rashtriya neeti seey vichalit naheen hoe sakati hain. 2005 mein swatantrata parishad key udgam ney ack aur gair-bhedbhaav neeti apnai, lekin 2006 mein philadelphia shahar ney ack adhik spasht gair-bhedbhaav neeti kii maang shuru kii. parishad key incar key kaaran, shahar ney parishad koo ack aitihaasik philadelphia bhawan mein scout karyalayon key liye uchit bajar kiraaye kaa bhugtan karane kaa adesh diyaa, jahaan vaarshik darr ack dollar thee, jisake parinamswarup "swatantrata parishad kaa udgam" banaam. philadelphia shahar kaa mukadama, joe antatah scout key paksh mein aur ack sanghiya adalat key faisale mein taya kiya gayaa thaa kii shahar ney scout koo anuchit roop seey lakshit kiya thaa.
aprail 2014 mein, america key boy scout ney washington key ciatal mein ranier beach united methodist church mein boy scout tukadi key charter koo radd curr diyaa, kyonki unakaa netaa khule taur parr samlaingik thaa. adhyaay ney kahaa kii way netaa koo banaae rakhenge aur ack yuva karyakram kaa sanchaalan jaari rakhenge joe scouting naheen thaa.
atirikt scouting virodh.
1991 mein, villium boyce mueller, ack poorv cube scout aur mool boy scout off america key sansthaapak villium dixon boyce key potey, ney samlaingik poorv scouts key ack abb-nishkriya vakaalat samooh koo shuru karane mein madad kii, jise "vismrit scout" kahaa jaataa haye.
agast 2000 mein sthaapit samaveshi scouting network, sadasyata purvagrahon koo samaapt karane koo badhaava dene vaalaa ack samooh thaa. isane logon key liye scouting key behtar anubhav key liye ack anaupchaarik "samaveshi scouting puraskar" koo badhaava diyaa.
sabhi key liye khoj karane seey bee. aiss. aeye. key bheetar sahishnuta aur vividhata koo badhaava dene kii koshish kii gaee. 
samaantaa key liye scout ney kaee sanyukt tareeke seey samoohon koo dhana koo hataane key liye raaji kiya, saath hii saath khufiya agency dwara sthaaniya sainikon key liye apane 700,000 dollar key vaarshik samarthan koo samaapt curr diyaa. sangathan ney eagle scouts kii ack soochi banaai rakhee jinhone apane eagle puraskaron koo tyag diyaa.
mishrit yaa tatasth raay.
united methodist church, joe scouting ikaaiyon kaa doosara sabse badaa praayojak haye, ney scouting mein khule taur parr samlaingik netaaon koo anumati dene key vivaad parr koee saarvajanik sthiti naheen lii, halanki church mein swayam lgbt paadari varg koo sweekaar karane yaa naheen karane key baare mein ack aantarik bahas chala rahee thee.
2001 mein, massachusets mein boston minutman parishad ney yaun abhivinyas key sambandh mein ack gair-bhedbhaav upa-kaanoon koo manjuri dee, saath hii yeh bhee spasht kiya kii scouting mein yaun abhivinyas kii charcha kii anumati naheen thee. ack rashtriya scout pravakta ney samajhaaya kii parishad kaa upa-kaanoon rashtriya neeti key saath sangharsh naheen kartaa haye. swatantrata parishad key udgam sthal key ack pravakta ney samajhaaya kii yaun abhivinyas key sambandh mein ack anaupchaarik "mutt poochho, mutt bataana" neeti thee. haalaanki, minutman parishad dwara apane gair-bhedbhaav upavidhi koo manjuri dene key baad, isane ack khule taur parr samlaingik vyakti key yogyata baij aavedan koo khariz curr diyaa, jisaki bsa mein sadasyata pahale nyu hampshire mein radd curr dee gaee thee. minutman parishad ney jore dekar kahaa kii "humm kissy aise vyakti koo sweekaar naheen karenge jisaki sadasyata rashtriya parishad dwara radd curr dee gaee haye."sanyukt tareeke seey vivaad key parinamswarup minutman parishad kii vittiya sahaayata samaapt hoe gaee.
sadasyata neetiyon parr mukadama.
america key ladke scout parr isaki sadasyata, netritva aur rojgar manakon key kaaran mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. kuchh mukdamon mein bsa key manakon seey nipata gayaa haye jisamen scout aur scouters koo bhagwan mein vishvaas karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, joe netritva kii sthiti mein hain unhein khule taur parr samlaingik naheen honah chaahiye, aur kuchh karyakramon mein ladkiyon koo sadasyata seey baahar karna chaahiye.
sanyukt raajya america mein ekal-ling sadasyata karyakramon aur sangathanon kaa kuchh virodh thaa, jisamen bee. aiss. aeye. key kuchh karyakram bhee shamil they. america key boy scouts ney pahale apane cube scouting aur boy scouting karyakramon mein kewal ladakon koo pravesh diyaa thaa (yeh taba seey badal gayaa haye). inn karyakramon mein pravesh kii maang karane vaali ladkiyon seey judey kaee mukdamon key parinamswarup adalat key faisale aae kii bee. aiss. aeye. koo ladkiyon koo pravesh dene kii aavashyakta naheen haye (dekhein yev banaam. america key ladke scout) haalaanki yeh antatah aisaa karega.
1980 aur 1990 key dashak key dauran, kaee logon ney media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya jaba unhone bee. aiss. aeye. parr mukadama daayar kiya, jisase unhein naastikon koo sadasya key roop mein aur netritva key padon parr khule taur parr samlaingik vyaktiyon koo sweekaar karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa.
1981 mein, ack khule taur parr samlaingik poorv scout, tima curran ney mukadama daayar curr unhein sahayak scoutmaster key roop mein sweekaar karane key liye kahaa (dekhein karran banaam. mount diablo parishad). 1991 mein, judvaan bhaai villium aur michael randle, jinhone cube scout vaade aur ladke scout shapath key "bhagwan key prati kartavya" bhaag kaa paath karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa, parr karyakram mein jaari rakhane kii anumati dene key liye mukadama daayar kiya gayaa (randle banaam dekhein. orange county council aur velsh banaam. america key ladke scout). isake alawa, kaee anya mukadame they jinamen anivarya roop seey samaan mudde shamil they. antatah, adalaton ney pratyek mamle mein america key ladakon key scout key paksh mein faisala sunaaya.
adalaton ney baar-baar maanaa kii america key ladke scout aur sabhi niji sangathanon koo sangh kii swatantrata kii pratham sanshodhan sanrakshit avadharana key anusaar sadasyata maanak nirdhaarit karane kaa adhikaar haye. vishesh roop seey, boy scout off america banaam. dell, yuu.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya ney 2000 mein faisala sunaaya kii sangathan kii swatantrata key liye bee. aiss. aeye. key samvaidhaanik adhikaar ney sangathan koo apani sadasyata aur netritva maanak sthaapit karane aur ack samlaingik sahayak scoutmaster koo nishkaasit karane kaa adhikaar diyaa.
uchchatam nyayalaya key faisale key baad seey, mukdamon kaa dhyaan unaki sadasyata neetiyon key aalok mein sarkaaron key saath bsa key sambandhon koo chunauti dene parr kendrit hoe gayaa. bee. aiss. aeye. key saath sarkari judaav aur una sharton jaise muddon parr americi nagrik swatantrata sangh dwara yaa unaki sahaayata seey kaee mukadame daayar kiye gaye they jinake tahat bee. aiss. aeye. sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch sakata haye.
sarkaaron key saath sambandh.
california ney yuva samaantaa adhiniyam parr vichaar kiya aur usey aswikar curr diyaa. yeh adhiniyam curr chhoot vaale sangathanon koo yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav karane seey pratibandhit curr dega."
kaee saarvajanik sansthaon (shikago, saine diego, tempe, bhains kaa bagicha, berkley aur saanta barbara key shaharon key saath-saath california, ilinois aur connecticut raajyon sahit) ney dharmarth daan (dhana yaa adhimanya bhoomi pahunch) koo radd curr diyaa joe aitihaasik roop seey scouts koo diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba seey scouting ney apani neetiyon koo badal diyaa haye, unheen sansthaon mein seey kuchh ney apana samarthan bahaal curr diyaa haye.
scouting ikaaiyon kaa sarkari prayojan.
americi nagrik swatantrata sangh (aeye. see. ell. yuu.) ney pahale sanshodhan key sthaapana khand kaa ullanghan karate hue sarkari sangathanon koo scouting ikaaiyon key chartered sangathanon (prayojakon) key roop mein kaam karane seey rokane key liye kanuni kaarravaai kii. raksha vibhaag ney 2004 mein ghoshana kii kii vaha aeye. see. ell. yuu. dwara laae gaye mukadame key jawab mein scouting ikaaiyon key pratyaksh prayojan koo samaapt curr dega. eklu kii ilinois shakha ney kahaa kii ladke scout ney sambhaavit sadasyon key saath bhedbhaav kiya joe ack dhaarmik shapath kaa upayog karke shapath naheen lena chaahte they, halanki aisee koee vishisht shapath maujood naheen thee kyonki scout karane key liye kissy vishisht dharm mein shamil honey kii aavashyakta naheen hoti thee.
bee. aiss. aeye. ney 2005 mein aeye. see. ell. yuu. key anurodh key jawab mein sarkari sansthaon koo jaari kiye gaye sabhi charters koo niji sansthaon koo hastaantarit karane parr sahamati vyakt kii. isase pahale, lagbhag 400 scouting ikaaiyon koo yuu dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. sainya adde aur anya sarkari sansthaon dwara 10,000 seey adhik, mukhya roop seey saarvajanik vidyalaya.
agast 2018 mein, samudri scouts ney ghoshana kii kii way sanyukt raajya tata rakshak sahayak kaa aadhikarik yuva samooh honge.
sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch.
aitihaasik roop seey, bee. aiss. aeye. (aur sanyukt raajya america kii ladkiyon key scout) koo aksar bhoomi aur suvidhaon jaise sarkari sansadhanon taka tarjihi pahunch pradaan kii gaee haye. kuchh nagar paalikaon mein, jinn sharton key tahat america key ladke scout saarvajanik aur gair-saarvajanik sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch sakate hain, way vivadaspad hoe gaye, jisake parinamswarup kabhi-kabhi mukdamebaji hoti haye.
jaba bee. aiss. aeye. jaise niji sangathan anya niji sangathanon kii tulanaa mein adhik anukool sharton parr pahunch praapt karate hain, tou ise "vishesh" yaa "adhimanya" pahunch key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jabaki "samaan" pahunch usee sharton parr pahunch haye. udaaharan key liye, raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaaren gair-laabhkaari samoohon (jaise bee. aiss. aeye.) koo una sharton parr sampatti patte parr dey sakati hain joe vaanijyik samoohon koo dee jaane vaali sharton key liye tarjihi yaa unake barabar hain, dusare shabdon mein way gair-laabhkaari samoohon koo vishesh yaa samaan pahunch dey sakate hain. vishesh pahunch mein cumm shulk (binaa kissy shulk key) yaa anya samoohon key liye seema seey baahar sthaanon taka pahunch shamil haye. vishesh" yaa "samaan" key roop mein pahunch kaa vargeekaran hamesha spasht naheen hotaa haye.
kuchh shaharon, county aur raajyon mein adhyadesh yaa neetiyaan hoti hain joe kuchh prakaar key bhedbhaav kaa paalan karane vaale sangathanon key liye sarkari samarthan koo seemit karati hain. jaba bee. aiss. aeye. kii sadasyata neetiyon koo inn kaanoonon key vipareet maanaa jaataa haye, tou kuchh sarkari sangathanon ney una sharton koo badalane key liye kadam uthaaya haye jinake tahat bee. aiss. aeye. koo apane sansadhanon taka pahunchane kii anumati haye. niji vyaktiyon ney sarkari sansthaon koo tarjihi pahunch pradaan karane seey rokane key liye mukadame daayar kiye hain. doosari or bee. aiss. aeye. ney sarkari sansthaon parr mukadama daayar kiya haye kii way samaan pahunch seey incar curr rahey hain.
inn parivartanon aur mukdamebaji key jawab mein, sanghiya sarkaar ney kaanoon paarit kiye jisamen anivarya kiya gayaa kii bsa ikaaiyon koo sthaaniya aur raajya-stariya sarkari sansadhanon taka samaan pahunch dee jaae. 2002 mein adhiniyamit boy scout off america ikwal axes act key tahat saarvajanik praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon koo yuu. aiss. praapt karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye.aiss. shiksha vibhaag bee. aiss. aeye. samoohon koo school suvidhaon taka samaan pahunch pradaan karane key liye vitt poshan kartaa haye. 2005 key hamaare scout adhiniyam key samarthan key liye raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaaron kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe sarkari manchon (bhoomi, suvidhaaen, aadi) taka bsa samoohon koo samaan pahunch pradaan karane key liye hud funding praapt karate hain.). raajya aur sthaaniya sarkaaron key paas abhee bhee bsa taka vishesh pahunch key praavdhaan key sambandh mein lachilaapan haye.
sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch key sambandh mein mukadama.
mukadame ney sarkari suvidhaon aur sansadhanon key liye america key ladakon key scouts kii tarjihi yaa samaan pahunch pradaan karane koo chunauti dee, lekin ullikhit adhikansh mamalon mein, bsa kaa suvidhaon kaa upayog banaa rahah
sanghiya sarkaar seey samarthan.
yuu.aiss. pratinidhi sabhaa aur yuu.aiss. senate ney america key ladakon key scout key samarthan mein bhaari paimaane parr prastaav paarit kiye hain. navambar 2004 mein, sadan ney 391 key mukabale 3 key mutt seey ack prastaav paarit kiya, jisamen "sangathan dwara kii jaane vaali saarvajanik seva key liye america key ladke scout" koo maanyata dee gaee. phir, farwari 2005 mein, sadan ney 418 key khilaf 7 key mutt seey ack prastaav paarit kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii "raksha vibhaag koo bee. aiss. aeye. kii gatividhiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye apane lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey vaidhaanik adhikaar kaa prayog karna jaari rakhna chaahiye, vishesh roop seey, aavadhik rashtriya aur vishva scout jamboriyon."
yuu.aiss. congress ney sarkari sansadhanon taka pahunch vivaad key jawab mein dou baar vidheyak paarit kiye hain. 2001 mein, yuu.aiss. congress ney boy scout off america ikwal axes act paarit kiya, jise noo child leave behind act key hisse key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, aur jisane bsa kii shaikshik suvidhaon taka pahunch koo protsaahit kiya. julaai 2005 mein, senate ney hamaare scout adhiniyam key samarthan key paksh mein 98 seey 0 vote diye, jise raksha viniyog adhiniyam vibhaag key hisse key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur disambar 2005 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, joe samanya roop seey ladke scout key sarkari samarthan aur rashtriya scout jambori key sanghiya samarthan donon koo protsaahit kartaa haye.
senator bill frist, joe hamaare scout krityon key samarthan key prayojakon mein seey ack hain, ney bsa key baare mein bahut baat karate hue kahaah
yeh anootha americi sansthaan hamaare yuvaaon mein imandari, akhandata aur charitra jaise moolyon koo sthaapit karke unhein bhavishya key liye taiyar karane key liye pratibaddh haye.
adhiniyam key baare mein, frist ney samajhaayah
yeh kaanoon ladke scout koo murkhtapurna hamalon seey apana bachaav karane key dhyaan bhatkaaye binaa apane mission koo puuraa karane kii anumati dega.
sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati villium howard toft ney 1911 mein boy scout off america key pahale maanad adhyaksh key roop mein kaary karna shuru kiya; iss parampara kaa paalan pratyek uttaradhikari yuu dwara kiya gayaa haye.aiss. adhyaksh. julaai 2001 mein, rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney video tape key madhyam seey rashtriya scout jambori koo sambodhit kiya aur halanki unhone seedhe vivaadon parr charcha naheen kii, lekin sangathan key liye apane samarthan koo dohraya. busch ney "majboot parivaaron, majboot samudaayon aur majboot charitra kaa nirmaan karane vaale moolyon" koo banaae rakhane key liye scout kii sarahana kii aur kahaa kii scout key moolya "america key moolya hain."
janwari 2009 mein, americi manavtawadi sangh aur athaarah anya gair-ishwarwadi sangathanon ney tatkalin nirvaachit rashtrapati obama koo ack khula patra bheja jisamen unase dharm parr scouts key padon key kaaran boy scout key maanad adhyaksh key roop mein kaary naheen karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa thaa. isaki andekhi karate hue, obama ney maanad adhyaksh kaa pada sweekaar curr liya aur 2009 seey 2013 taka harr farwari mein scout key samoohon seey bsa kii vaarshik report praapt kii.
29 julaai, 2010 koo, rashtrapati obama ney scout key shatabdi jambori mein bhaag naheen lene kaa faisala kiya, isake bajaay ack video tape abhivaadan bheja aur dinn key samay key tock show "dha vyu" parr ack sakshatkar kiya. iss nirnay kii aalochana hui aur atkalen lagaai gaeen kii rashtrapati kii anupasthiti scout kii neetiyon key khilaf ack sookshm virodh thaa, yaa bsa kii neetiyon key virodh mein samoohon koo sthagit karna thaa. haalaanki, unhone raksha sachiv robbert aim. koo bheja. unakaa pratinidhitva karane key liye gett, aur anya rashtrapatiyon, jaise eisenhower aur reegan, ney pahale vyaktigat roop seey bhaag lene key bajaay rashtriya jamboriyon koo pratinidhi bheje they.
2010 mein, sanyukt raajya america key taksal ney apani shatabdi varshgaanth key uplakshya mein boy scout off america shatabdi silver dollar jaari kiya. iss karyakram seey adhibhar kaa bhugtan national boy scout off america foundation koo kiya gayaa thaa.
vibhajit samooh.
kuchh chhote yuva sangathanon kaa gathan bsa kii sadasyata neetiyon key saath asahamati key jawab mein kiya gayaa thaa.
sitambar 2013 mein, trail life usa naamak ack nayaa samooh khule taur parr samlaingik yuvaaon koo sweekaar naheen karane key niyam key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh nayaa karyakram america key boy scout dwara sambaddh naheen haye aur naa hii ack aadhikarik scouting karyakram key roop mein maanyata praapt haye (neeche wassom dekhein). sitambar 2013 mein, kuchh baptist mandaliyon key saath-saath anya isai sampradayon key churchon ney apane boy scout off american sainikon koo trail life usa karyakram key saath badal diyaa.
duniya bhar mein.
america key ladke scout scout andolan (doubleu. oh. aiss. aim.) key vishva sangathan seey sambandhit hain aur 1922 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey hain. doubleu. oh. aiss. aim. mein 28 million seey adhik vyaktiyon key saath 155 rashtriya scout sangathanon kii sadasyata haye. prati desh kewal ack scouting sangathan koo wassom dwara maanyata praapt haye (bee. aiss. aeye. america mein aadhikarik scouting sangathan haye). lagbhag duss pratishat deshon mein, rashtriya scout sangathan ack seey adhik scout sanghon seey banaa ack sangh haye; ack sangh mein kuchh sangh ack vishisht dharm key sadasyon key liye hoe sakate hain (jaise.jee.denmark aur france), jaatiyata (udaa.jee.bosnia aur israel), yaa mool bhasha (udaa.jee., belgium).
dharm key baare mein, wasm apane maulik siddhanton key baare mein nimnalikhit bataata haih
duniya bhar mein bee. aiss. aeye. aur anya scouting sanghon kii moolya pranali alag-alag hoe sakati haye; yeh sanghon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale vibhinn scout vaadon aur kaanoonon mein spasht haye. adhikansh anya scouting sangh kaanoonon mein "shraddhapurna" aur "naitik roop seey seedhe" key liye bahut vishisht shabd shamil naheen hain jinhen bee. aiss. aeye. ney 1910 mein apani sthaapana key samay jodaa thaa. tadnusar, scouting sanghon kii sadasyata neetiyaan bhee bhinn hoe sakati hain (scout vaadaa aur scout kaanoon dekhein).
"bhagwan key prati kartavya" vishvavyaapi khoj kaa ack siddhant haye aur vishva key liye apane sadasya rashtriya scout sangathanon koo apane scout vaadon mein "bhagwan key prati kartavya" kaa ullekh karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye (vishva scout pratigya aavashyaktaon koo dekhein). scouting sangh iss siddhant koo apani sadasyata neetiyon parr vibhinn tarikon seey lagu karate hain. scout kanada "aadhyatmik siddhanton key paalan" key sandarbh mein "bhagwan key prati kartavya" koo vyaapak roop seey paribhaashit kartaa haye aur gair-aastikon koo chhodkar isaki koee spasht neeti naheen haye. united kingdam mein scout association kii purani samaan avsar neeti key anusaarah
yuvaaon koo swatantra vayask banane mein saksham banaane key liye scout vidhi yuvaaon koo yeh sawal karane key liye protsaahit karati haye kii unhein kyaa sikhaaya gayaa haye. joe scout aur venture scout bhagwan key astitva, apani aadhyatmikta yaa kissy bhee yaa sabhi dharmon kii sanrachanaon aur maanyataon parr sawal uthaate hain, way kewal aadhyatmik samajh kii talash curr rahey hain. gyaan kii khoj kii yeh dhaarana duniya key adhikansh dharmon mein vishvaas key saath sangat haye. sadasyata seey incar karna, yaa kissy yuva vyakti kii kissy khand mein poori tarah seey bhaag lena jaari rakhane kii upayuktata parr sawal uthaana asweekarya haye, yadi way vaade key arth key baare mein sandeh vyakt karate hain.
1 janwari, 2014 koo scout association ney ack atirikt sanshodhit vaade kii anumati dee, "jise binaa kissy pushti kiye hue vishvaas aur manavtavadiyon key logon dwara liya jaa sakata haye. aur apani samaan avsar neeti koo yeh kahane key liye badal diyaa kii naa tou yuvaaon aur naa hii vayaskon key saath anya karanon key alawa, "dharm yaa vishvaas (vishvaas kii anupasthiti sahit)" key liye bhedbhaav kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
ladkiyon koo shamil karane key sambandh mein scouting sangathanon kii sadasyata neetiyaan bhee bhinn hoti hain, saha-shaikshik scouting dekhein.
aitihaasik sadasyata vivaad.
ateet mein sadasyata vivaad rahey hain jinhen hull kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii kuchh netritva padon seey mahilaaon key bahishkaar, anveshan kaa vighatan aur nasleeya algaav seey sambandhit.
nasleeya algaav.
1954 mein "braun banaam" mein sarvocch nyayalaya key sarvasammat faisale dwara alag-alag saarvajanik vidyaalayon koo asamvaidhaanik ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. shiksha board, "lekin america key ladakon key scouts ney 1974 key anta taka nasleeya roop seey alag ikaaiyon koo shamil kiya.
1974 mein, rangeen logon kii unnati key liye rashtriya sangh ney baad key dinon key santon seey sambaddh sainikon mein iss tarah key nasleeya bhedbhaav key jawab mein mukadama daayar kiya. dou 12 varsheeya ashwet scouts ney varishth gashti netaa kii bhoomika nibhaane kii maang kii. morman ladke 12 saal kii umr mein purohit key sabse nichale star mein pravesh karate hain, aur church key niyamon key anusaar varishth gashti netaa church key saath ack decan honah aavashyak haye. 1978 taka, morman siddhant ney african mool key logon koo pujari honey seey pratibandhit curr diyaa, aur iss prakaar kaale scouts koo morman seey sambaddh sainikon mein varishth gashti netaa key pada parr rahane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. antatah donon paksh samjhauta karane mein safal rahey.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
2001 mein, "south park" ney samlaingik purushon koo scoutmaster key roop mein shamil karane parr vivaad parr vyangya kiya. usa prakaran mein, "apang ladaai", sthaaniya scoutmaster, bigg gey all, ladakon dwara priya haye. maataa-pitaa key dabaav mein, bee. aiss. aeye. key netaa badey samlaingikon koo samooh seey baahar nikaal dete hain aur unaki jagah ack bahut hii anushaasit aur mardana aadami letaa haye joe durvyavahar kartaa haye.

