
sammaan bhasha

onar francois mairi langley (1741-1807) mongask mool key sangeet key ack francisi siddhantkar, sangeetkaar aur "treate dee 'harmony aitt dee modulation" (perisah boyer, 1795) key lekhak they. napolean ney unhein nae sthaapit peris conservatoir mein naamit kiya.
18veen shatabdi mein monaco mein sthaapit piccardy key mool roop seey ack parivaar mein janme langley ney sangeet mein itna praarambhik vaadaa dikhaaya kii monaco key sammaan mein unhein pandrah saal kii umr mein naples koo ack daan key saath bheja gayaa. vahaan unhone pascale cafaro key nirdeshan mein sanrakshak della pieta dei turchini mein sadbhaav aur pratibindu kaa adhyayan kiya. way aathh varshon seey adhik samay taka rahey, unhone jansamuh aur motates kii rachana kii, jisase unhein itali mein paryaapt pratishtha millie kii unhein genoa key shahar key rangmanch kaa nirdeshan karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
1768 mein langley france key liye ravaana hoe gaye. peris mein unhone harpsicard aur gaayan key paath dekar apana samarthan kiya aur niji chhatron koo sangeet rachana sikhai, jabaki unhone peris mein dharmnirpeksh sangeet karyakram key liye sabse pramukh sthal annie danican philidor key sangeet karyakram spiritules mein bhaag laker pratishtha praapt kii. vahaan unaki kaee rachanaon kaa safaltapurvak premiere huaa, jisamen ack gaaya gayaa ekalap, "elside" aur ack cantata "circ" shamil hain.
agale dashak mein unaki pratishtha peris key sangeet jagat seey fail gaee, jahan "langlois" key roop mein, joe unake bete aur potey dwara pasand kii gaee vartani thee, unhone raani mairi antonet koo clevesin aur fortapiano kaa paath padhaaya. jaba bairan dee bratuil ney 1784 mein ikole royal dee chaant aitt dee declamation kaa gathan kiya, tou langley koo gaayan sikhaane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa, ack aisaa pada jise unhone francisi kranti key saath aae sansthaagat parivartanon taka banaae rakhaa. 1795 mein peris conservatoir key nirmaan key saath, langley koo librarian key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, ack sthaan joe unhone 1802 taka rakhaa thaa.
unaki saiddhaantik "visheshta dee 'harmony aitt dee modulation" 1795 mein peris mein prakaashit hui thee.
opera key kshetra mein unaki safalata surakshit seey cumm thee. 1786 mein unakaa opera
"antiocus aitt stratonis" varsaay mein khush karane mein whiffle rhaa. paanch saal baad, kranti key dauran, akadami dee music mein prastut unakaa teen-act opera "corrisandre" binaa kissy nishan key doob gayaa. binaa kissy baadha key, halanki unhein saarvajanik roop seey sthaapit karane mein asamarth, langley ney jeevan bhar gupt roop seey opera kii rachana karna jaari rakhaa. unake geeton ney adhik safalata hassil keeh unake "bhajan aeye baaraa aitt aeye viyala" (1794) koo 19veen shatabdi taka sangeet vidyaalayon mein padhaaya jaataa rhaa.
apane jeevan key anta mein apani sampatti mein sevaanivritti mein, villiers leey bell, langley ney khud koo bagwani key liye samarpit curr diyaa. unaki maranoparant pratishtha ney francois-joseph fatice kaa samarthan kiya haye, jinhone paaya kii unake sangeet mein pratibha key gunon kii kamee thee, lekin unaki "visheshta dee 'harmony aitt dee modulation" lambe samay taka shaikshanik shikshan mein ack mukhya bhoomika rahee.

