jaffa railway station

 
jaffa railway station madhya poorv kaa pahala railway station thaa, joe jaffa-jerusalam railway key liye antim sthaan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. jaffa mein manshiya key pados mein sthit station kaa udghaatan 1891 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur 1948 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2005 aur 2009 key beach station koo bahaal curr diyaa gayaa aur ack manoranjan aur avkash sthal mein badal diyaa gayaa, jise station (hataachana) key roop mein branded kiya gayaa thaa. nikatvarti israel raksha bull itihas sangrahalaya key maidan aitihaasik station kaa hissa hain.
itihas.
ottoman samrajya.
nirmaan.
tata koo jerusalam seey jodane vaali railway key nirmaan kaa vichaar pahali baar 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein dow. conrad skick, surr moosa montefure aur anya. railway bichhaane key liye matadhikar ottoman sarkaar seey joseph nevan dwara praapt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vittiya kathinaaiyon key kaaran, unhein matadhikar koo ack francisi company koo bechana padaa, jise line banaane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa-"society doo chemin dee fair ottoman dee jaffa aeye jerusalam aitt langments".
bhoomi poojan samaroh 31 march, 1890 koo huaa thaa. iss patariyon koo francisi laghu railway key samaan chunaa gayaa thaa, aur ise france aur belgium key nirmaata angalore seey laaya gayaa thaa. bandargah seey railway taka aasaani seey samagri leey jaane key liye jaffa bandargah aur jaffa station key beach ack laghu gaze khand key saath-saath ack ghaat key saath ack meater gaze khand bichhaaya gayaa thaa.
pahala pareekshan octuber 1890 mein railway parr kiya gayaa thaa, ack aisaa karyakram jisamen lagbhag 10,000 darshakon ney bhaag liya thaa-jaffa kii aadhi seey adhik aabaadi. locomotive ack baldwyn 2-6-0 thaa, joe line key liye banaae gaye pahale teen mein seey ack thaa, aur americi aur francisi jhande leey jaataa thaa. jaffa aur ramla railway station key beach key khand koo 24 maee, 1891 koo janata key liye poori tarah seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa aur usee varsh 4 disambar koo dayar abaan key liye ack aur khand khola gayaa thaa. stations kaa nirmaan unake sambandhit kshetron mein patariyon koo bichhaane seey kuchh hii samay pahale kiya gayaa thaa. jaffa aur jerusalam mein, francisi railway company ney stations koo puraane shaharon key jitna sambhav hoe sakey utanaa karib banaane kii koshish kii, jabaki ottoman adhikaariyon ney unhein aisaa karane seey roque diyaa, jisake parinamswarup shahar key kendron seey terminals kii saapeksh doori (usa samay key liye) thee. isake bavjood jiss jameen parr station banaae gaye they, usey railway company ney bahut adhik kimaton parr kharida thaa.
1892 mein, jaffa seey jerusalam taka poori line kaa nirmaan puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. yatra kii lambai lagbhag 3.5-4 ghante thee, joe ack gaadi parr ack hii yatra key barabar thee, aur mool yojana key vipareet thee, jisamen 2 ghante kii yatra kii kalpana kii gaee thee. phir bhee, joseph nevan koo unake prayason key liye kaee hyee-profile puraskar diye gaye, aur udghaatan karyakram koo duniya bhar mein vyaapak media coverage millie.
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, turkey aur german senaaon ney railway koo apane kabje mein leey liya thaa, jinhone ise apani jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye anukoolit kiya thaa. jabaki jaffa railway station ney yuddh key dauran ack sainya mukhyalaya key roop mein kaary kiya, ottoman khud railway koo british nausena kii bambari key liye ujagar naheen karna chaahte they. 1915 kii shuruat mein, adhikansh bhaari machinary aur upkaran koo jerusalam mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur baad mein usee varsh jaffa-lidda khand koo poori tarah seey dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. birsheba taka railway key nirmaan mein isaki rail aur sleeper kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
navambar 1917 mein jaba angrej uttar kii or badhe, tou peechhe hatane vaali turkey senaa ney railway mein todfod kii aur isake adhikansh (paanch) pulon koo udaa diyaa gayaa. turk railway kaaron aur lakadi kii rail seey laker stations key kuchh hisson taka kuchh bhee chala thaa.
british janadesh.
yeh station abhee bhee angrejon key liye moolyavaan saabit huaa, kyonki isane jerusalam seey misra taka ekmatra vyavharya sampark pradaan kiya, kyonki sadaken georger theen. nasht hue lohe key pulon key bajaay tracel pull sthaapit kiye gaye they aur jaffa seey lidda taka ack gaze railway kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen mikweh israel street seey ack vistaar thaa, jahaan jald hii tail aveev dakshin railway station banaaya jaayega, petah teeka road (abb sadak shuru hoti haye) key saath yarcon nadee kii or, joe usa samay kii agrim pankti thee. nairo-gaze railway kaa upayog mukhya roop seey binaa injan key nirmaan samagri key parivahan key liye 1922-23 taka jaari rhaa. ack anya gaze railway vistaar kaa nirmaan jaffa railway station seey jaffa bandargah taka kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1928 taka sanchaalit thaa.
1918 mein, vijayi british balon key philistine sainya railway ney line koo vyaapak roop seey phir seey banaaya, ack operation joe 27 janwari aur 15 juuna key beach chalaa. jaffa aur lidda key beach antim khand sitambar 1920 mein puuraa huaa, aur 5 octuber koo british uchchaayukt surr herbert saimuel kii upasthiti mein ack samaroh mein iska udghaatan kiya gayaa.
aprail 1920 mein nagrik philistine railway ney line parr kabja curr liya aur britten ney apane mool francisi operators koo 565,000 pound kii kshatipurti kii, joe francisi dwara kii gaee 15 laakh pound kii mool maang seey cumm thee.
israel.
israel raajya dwara swatantrata kii ghoshana key turant baad, sevaaon koo poorv mein 2.5 kimmy door dakshin railway station parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur station koo bund curr diyaa gayaa. (sevaaon koo phir seey 1970 mein ack baar phir shahar key baahari ilaakon kii or 2 kimmy aage leey jaaya gayaa, joe 1990 key dashak key madhya mein tail avive mein ack poori tarah seey nae railway sanrekhan kaa sanchaalan shuru honey parr upayog seey vanchit hoe gayaa.)
2004 mein, kaee varshon kii upeksha key baad, tail aviv-yafo nagarpalika ney ack bahaali pariyojana shuru kii. 2009 mein jeernoddhar puuraa hoe gayaa aur station koo "hatchana" ("station") naamak ack manoranjan aur avkash sthal mein badal diyaa gayaa.
tail avive light rail pranali kii laal line station key thheek dakshin seey gujaregi aur nev jdack pados key buggle mein mool 1891 railway sanrekhan key hisse kaa punah upayog karegi.

