
moor kaa khaata

moor kaa vivaran laila lalami kaa ack upanyaas haye. yeh ack thaa
2015 mein kaalpanik kathaa key liye pulitzer puraskar.
"dha moor 'sus account" estebanico kaa ack kaalpanik sansmaran haye, joe morocan gulam thaa joe naarvez abhiyaan seey butch gayaa aur cabeza dee vaika key saath thaa. unhein vyaapak roop seey america kaa pahala african khojkarta maanaa jaataa haye, lekin unake praarambhik jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye sivaay cabeza dee vaika key itihas mein ack pankti keh "chautha [jeevit] estebanico haye, joe azaamor kaa ack arab nigro haye."
plot.
kahani koo mustafa ibn muhammad ibn abdassalam all-zamori dwara pahale vyakti mein sunaaya gayaa haye, joe ack morakkan gulam haye jise usake spanish malik, aurres dee dorantes dwara naee duniya key abhiyaan parr leey jaaya gayaa haye. abhiyaan florida mein abb tampa khaadi key aspas utarata haye. panfilo dee naarvez key netritva mein, purush apane jahaajon koo peechhe chhod dete hain aur soney kii talash mein antardeshiya yatra karate hain. jaba way uttar kii or yatra karate hain, tou unhein swadeshi janjaatiyon key pratirodh kaa saamana karna padata haye, way bimari aur bhukhmari seey peedit hotey hain aur ack dusare key saath jhagada karate hain. ack varsh key bheetar kewal chaar jeevit bache hainh abhiyaan key khajaane cabeza dee vaika; kaptanon mein seey ack, ack yuva kuleen, alonso dell castillo, aur ack morocan gulam, mustafa, jinhen anya teen spaniard estebanico key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain. ack saath, yeye chaar jeevit bache loga paschim kii or yatra karate hain, mahadweep koo paar karate hain aur swadeshi janjaatiyon key beach rahate hain, vishvaas key upcharakon key roop mein khud koo phir seey sthaapit karate hain. kuchh varshon baad, unhein spanish daason kii ack party dwara paaya jaataa haye aur unhein mexico shahar laaya jaataa haye, jahan unhein apani yatra key baare mein gawahi dene key liye kahaa jaataa haye-gulam koo chhodkar, joe upanyaas mein apani kahani bataata haye.
shally.
"moor kaa vivaran" solahavin shatabdi key arabi yatra vrittaant key roop mein sanrachit haye. samkaaleen pathakon key liye upanyaas koo durgam banaae binaa aitihaasik pramanikta kii chhaap dene key liye, lalami ney una shabdon kaa upayog karane kaa faisala kiya joe 16veen shatabdi key register seey sambandhit hain, lekin aaj bhee upayog mein hain. vaha sankuchan seey bachati thee kyonki way bahut aadhunik dikhaai dete hain.
choonki kathakar arabi mool kaa haye, isaliye arabi granthon kii vishisht visheshtaon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. iss prakaar, kathakar ack basmala key saath apana vivaran shuru kartaa haye, hijri calender key anusaar samay key gujarane koo nott kartaa haye, maap kii arabi ikaaiyon kaa upayog kartaa haye, aur apane arabi naamon key saath sthaanon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. upanyaas mein samvaad mein 16veen shatabdi kii arabi pandulipiyon kii shally koo doharaane key liye uddharan chihnon kaa abhaav haye.
upanyaas key pahale bhaag mein, "moor kaa vivaran" kahaaniyon key dou seton key beach baari-baari seey haih kuchh norways abhiyaan kaa varnan karate hain, aur anya mustafa key jeevan koo naee duniya mein unake aagaman seey pahale bataate hain.

