
hamas kapunda

aich. aim. aeye. aiss. "kapunda" (jey218/aim218), jiska naam dakshin australia key kapunda shahar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran nirmit 60 "bathurst" shreni key carvets mein seey ack thaa, aur 36 mein seey ack shuru mein kewal shaahi australiyai nausena (runn) dwara maanav aur commission kiya gayaa thaa.
design aur nirmaan.
1938 mein, australiyai rashtramandal nausena board (aeye. see. aine. bee.) ney ack samanya uddeshya 'sthaaniya raksha pott' kii aavashyakta kii pehchaan kii, joe pandubbi rodhi aur khadaan-yuddh kartavyon donon mein saksham haye, jabaki nirmaan aur sanchaalan mein aasaan haye. shuru mein iss pott kii parikalpana kii gaee thee kii isamen lagbhag 500 tunn kaa visthaapan, cumm seey cumm gati aur radd baar-class boom raksha pott key sthaan parr ack prototype banaane key avsar kii ack seema key roop mein prastaavit design 680-tunn pott taka badh gayaa, jisamen sheersh gati aur 4-inch kii bandook seey lais, asdic seey lais, aur niyojit sanchaalan key aadhar parr gaharaai seey charge yaa minesweeping upkaran seey lais honey mein saksham thaah halanki aakar mein ack sthaaniya raksha pott kii tulanaa mein ack sloop key karib thaa, parinamswarup badhee hui kshamataon koo british-design kiye gaye yuddh aur pandubbi rodhi jahaajon parr laabhon key kaaran sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. prototype kaa nirmaan aage naheen badhaa, lekin yojanaon koo banaae rakhaa gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein sthaaniya roop seey nirmit 'aul-rounder' jahaajon kii aavashyakta key kaaran sitambar 1939 mein "australiyai minesweepers" (apani pandubbi rodhi kshamata koo chhipaane key liye naamit, lekin lokpriya roop seey "carvet" key roop mein sandarbhit) koo manjuri dee gaee, jisamen yuddh key dauran 60 kaa nirmaan kiya gayaah 36 ("kapunda" sahit) daudane vaale dwara adesh diyaa gayaa, 20 british nausena dwara adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 20 koo maanav chaalit aur chalane vaale jahaajon key roop mein commission kiya gayaa, aur 4 shaahi bhaaratiya nausena key liye.
"kapunda" koo 27 agast 1941 koo ballman, nyu south wells mein pool aind steel dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa. usey 23 juuna 1942 koo mairi quirk dwara launch kiya gayaa thaa, joe nyu south wells vidhaan sabhaa mein ballman key sadasya they, aur 21 octuber 1942 koo daud mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
"kapunda" ney australia key purvi tata parr ack kafile key anurakshak key roop mein seva mein pravesh kiya. shuru mein sidney aur brisbane key beach kaam karate hue, unhein march 1943 mein queensland-nyu ginny runn mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. march key dauran pahali baar gusse mein "kapunda" ney golibari kii, jaba aathh japani bamvarshak aur baarah japani ladaakoo vimaanon ney "kapunda" aur bahan jahaaj dwara anurakshit ack kafile parr hamla kiya. donon vimaanon seey vimaan-rodhi aag ney vimaan koo udaa diyaa. 12 aprail koo, carvet dwara anurakshan key tahat ack kafile parr 37 japani vimaanon key gathan dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa. kapunda" aur vyaapaari jahaajon seey sanyukt aag seey kaee vimaan nasht hoe gaye, lekin vyaapaari aim. vee. "gorgon" koo safaltapurvak maaraa gayaa aur jalana shuru curr diyaa gayaa. "kapunda" ney kshatigrast jahaaj key saath paintarebaazi kii aur aag kii lapaton koo bujhaate hue aur bandargah kii or badhane key liye "gorgon" kii madad karate hue aag bujhaane vaale dalon koo jahaaj parr bheja.
1 aprail 1944 koo, carvet koo nae ginny mein phir seey tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. "kapunda" koo kafile key anurakshan, pandubbi rodhi gashti aur tata bambari kartavyon kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa, aur octuber 1944 taka kshetra mein rahee, jaba vaha refit key liye sidney laut aaee. navambar key anta mein refit samaapt honey key baad, vaha nae ginny mein apane kartavyon parr laut aaee, aur juuna 1945 mein darwin mein ack sankshipt docking key apavaad key saath, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta taka inn bhoomikaon mein seva kii.
yuddh key baad, "kapunda" kaa upayog cooching seey yuddh key sahayogi kaidiyon kii nikasi mein sahaayata key liye kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh cooching kshetra mein japani balon key aatmasamarpan parr hastakshar karane kaa sthaan thaa, jisamen pramukh general yamura ney board parr aatmasamarpan key upkaran parr hastakshar kiye they. "kapunda" navambar 1945 mein australiyai jall kshetra mein laut aaya.
carvet koo unaki yuddhakaaleen seva key liye dou yuddh sammaan praapt hueh "prashant 1942-45" aur "naee ginny 1943-44".
tyag aur bhaagya.
"kapunda" koo 14 janwari 1946 koo aarakshit raashi mein bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. usey 30 disambar 1960 koo niptan key liye chihnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 6 janwari 1961 koo kabaad key roop mein tootane key liye kinoshita (australia) pti koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.