thomas

usat "thomas" ack sanyukt raajya senaa parivahan jahaaj thaa jise 26 julaai 1898 koo spanish-americi yuddh seva key liye kharida gayaa thaa. "thomas" ney 1929 mein sevaanivritt honey taka senaa parivahan seva (aeye. tii. aiss.) key saath seva kii.
jahaaj kaa nirmaan harland aind wolf, belfast dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur maee 1894 mein hamberg-americi paiket company (hamberg-americi packetfurt actian-gasselshaft (happag)) key liye nyu york kii seva key saath pertia key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1897 mein atlantic parivahan line dwara kharida gayaa thaa kyonki vaha pahale seey hii vahaan seva mein anya "massachusets" varg key jahaajon kii "vyaavhaarik roop seey ack bahan" theen. usake nae maalikon ney uska naam badalkar minnevaska curr diyaa.
sanyukt raajya senaa parivahan "thomas" ney 1899 key dauran prashant seva key liye fitt honey taka atlantic mein seva kii. sabse pahale jahaaj ney 1,490 yaatriyon key saath navambar 1899 mein pahali yatra key saath nyu york seey suez nahar key madhyam seey sainikon koo phillippeans leey jaaya. 1900 mein jahaaj kii kshamata aadhikarik taur parr 95 adhikaariyon aur 1,654 purushon key roop mein dee gaee thee. 1901 taka "thomas" saine francisco mein apane grih bandargah seey phillippeans kii niyamit yaatraaen curr rhaa thaa.
julaai 1901 mein jahaaj ney apane sainya samarthan kartavyon key baahar lokpriya press aur itihas banaaya jaba yeh phillippeans mein ack shiksha pranali sthaapit karane key liye phillippeans aayog dwara bheje gaye lagbhag 557 shikshakon key saath saine francisco seey ravaana huaa. "thomas" ney sabhi shikshakon key sabse badey samooh koo parivahan kiya, chaahe vaha kissy bhee jahaaj kaa hoe, baad mein jahaaj key liye thomsite naam diyaa gayaa.
1919 seey 1928 taka jahaaj saine francisco mein sthit thaa, joe niyamit maarg parr phillippeans kii niyamit yatra kartaa thaa, jisamen aam taur parr honolulu, guam, nagasaki, japan mein thaharaav shamil they aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad cyberia mein sahayogi hastakshep key parinamswarup kuchh samay key liye vladivostok kii seva kii gaee thee. usa seva key sahyog seey jahaaj una duss senaa parivahanon mein seey ack thaa joe vladivostok seey triste, itali mein chekoslovak senaa kii nikasi mein shamil they.
seva key liye jahaaj kii antim yatra march 1928 mein hui thee, jisake baad "thomas" koo niptan key liye sanyukt raajya shipping board koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa aur 14 maee 1929 koo oakland, california mein scrapping key liye americi loha aur dhaatu company koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
nirmaan aur visheshataaen.
"persia" koo 8 maee 1994 koo dou steamers mein seey dusare key roop mein launch kiya gayaa thaa, pahala "prussia" thaa jise 10 aprail 1894 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, jise hamberg-americi paiket company key liye hamberg-americi paiket company dwara apane queens dweep yard mein banaaya gayaa thaa. jahaaj steel key they, uttar atlantic seva key liye dohare pench vaale steamer. lagbhag pachas kebin shreni key yaatriyon koo bhaap seey germ, bijli seey rotion kebinon aur pull key deck parr saarvajanik kamaron mein samaayojit kiya jaa sakata thaa. pravasiyon koo teen deck parr baarah vyaktigat kamaron mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj kii malvahak kshamata mein sanyukt raajya america seey europe taka taaja maans leey jaane key liye prasheetit sthaan shamil thaa. isake alawa jahaaj mein 380 jeevit maveshiyon koo leey jaane kii kshamata thee. jahaajon koo teen vistaar bhaap injanon key dou seton dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh design ack jahaaj key liye thaa. 1897 key lloyd key register mein prasheetan seey lais jahaajon kii soochiyon key tahat jahaaj koo dou dibbon mein prasheetak maal kshamata key saath mulyankan kiya gayaa haye.
1902 yuu.aiss. register jahaaj koo registry kii lambai, beam aur gaharaai key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. 1928 key register mein, sanyukt raajya senaa key quartermaster core key tahat, "thomas" koo 13 adhikaariyon aur 172 purushon key poorak key saath signal gwbm key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye aur saine francisco kaa home station haye.
vaanijyik seva.
"persia", ack hamberg-americi paiket company jahaaj, code akshar rkbg, teen deck key saath hamberg, germany mein panjikrit thaa. jahaaj koo 1897 mein british atlantic parivahan company, limitted koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
"minnevaska", code akshar pee. doubleu. aim. vee, british aadhikarik sankhya 108287, registry landan key bandargah key saath panjikrit thaa aur atlantic parivahan company, limitted key roop mein malik thaa. jahaaj line key landan-newyork seva parr seva mein thaa, joe bikri seey pahale march aur maee 1898 key beach teen daur kii yaatraaen curr rhaa thaa.
yuu.aiss.aeye.tii. "thomas.
quartermaster core ney spanish-americi yuddh key dauran badee sankhya mein jahaajon koo kiraaye parr liya thaa, lekin yuddh key baad unhein jald seey jald chhod diyaa. 30 juuna 1899 taka atlantic bede mein koee naheen rhaa. upayukt sainya parivahan sahit ack sankhya kharidi gaee. "minnevaska" yuddh key dauran parivahan key roop mein seva key liye praapt chhah atlantic parivahan line jahaajon mein seey ack thaa aur ise senaa parivahan seva key atlantic bede koo saunpa gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo 26 julaai 1898 koo $660,000 mein kharida gayaa thaa, jiska naam badalkar general george heinry thomas key naam parr "thomas" curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe chikamauga kii americi grihyuddh kii ladaai key naayak they. jahaaj 12 julaai 1899 taka newyork, cuba aur puerto rico key beach parivahan mein lagaa huaa thaa.
1899 key dauran "thomas" koo prashant seva key liye fitt kiya gayaa thaa. philadelphia kii villium cramp aind suns ship aind injan company dwara 239,500 dollar key anubandh key tahat refiting kii gaee thee. jahaaj cramp aur suns seey newyork mein 20 octuber 1899 koo aaya aur suz nahar koo paar karate hue sainikon koo phillippeans mein leey jaane kii antim taiyari mein patwar painting key liye dry dock mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 4 navambar 1899 koo "thomas" 1,490 yaatriyon key saath nyu york seey suez nahar key madhyam seey manila key liye ravaana huaa.
usa yatra kii taiyari karate samay jahaaj kaa varnan dry dock mein kiya gayaa thaa. sainikon koo teen berthon key frame mein steel pipe berth key saath sthaanon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. nichale deck parr aage kii jagah mein 786 berth they aur 'twin deck mein atirikt 807 berth they. officers quarter sairgah parr they jisamen ack dhumrapan kaksh aur lounge bhee thaa. jahaaj key adhikaariyon key liye quarter pull key deck parr oopar they. pull key deck parr sankraamak rogon key liye vishesh ventilation vaalaa ack aspatal bhee thaa. sainikon key paas ack lekhan kaksh taka pahunch thee. mukhya deck parr sthit ack burf sanyantra thaa jisamen dou tunn prati dinn kii kshamata thee, prati dinn kshamata vaalaa ack condensor, soda paani key liye ack carbonating machine, bekari, bhaap kapade dhone aur maans key liye thandaa bhandaran. "thomas" mein 100 adhikaari, 1,200 purush aur 1,000 ghode reh sakate they, aur maans kii dhulai key liye prasheetit kshamata bhee thee.
vittiya varsh 1900 (31 julaai 1899-30 juuna 1900) mein yeh jahaaj yuu. aiss. key unnis badey parivahanon mein seey ack thaa.aiss. senaa key quartermaster vibhaag aur seva key prashant bede key liye refit karane vaale una chaar parivahanon mein seey ack key roop mein soochibaddh. "thomas" koo terah atlantic bede key jahaajon kii soochi mein 95 adhikaariyon aur 1,654 purushon key saath sabse badee sainya parivahan kshamata key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. 30 juuna, 1900 seey pahale, "thomas" kaa parivahan kiya jaataa thaa, aur prashant bede key kull badey parivahan koo aathh taka sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aam taur parr utani hii sainya parivahan kshamata yaa "thomas" kii tulanaa mein adhik.
1901 mein mukkebaaz vidroh key jawab mein senaa kii parivahan seva chean mein sainikon kii aavaajaahi mein luggy hui thee. pahale sainikon koo saine francisco seey baad mein tukadiyon key saath phillippeans seey bheja gayaa thaa. "thomas" saine francisco seey 5veen aur 8veen paidal senaa resiment key kuchh hisson key saath parivahan mein shamil thaa. phillippeans mein swayamsevak senaa key liye 30 juuna 1901 koo seva kii samaapti key liye anusuchi mein nauvahan jodkar parivahan niyamit anusuchi koo gambhirta seey baadhit kiye binaa sanyukt raajya america mein unake parivahan kii aavashyakta thee. pratisthaapan mein deree hui isaliye swayamsevakon kaa parivahan disambar 1900 taka shuru naheen huaa thaa. 16 march 1901 koo "thomas" 28 veen aur 35 veen paidal senaa resiment key 1,918 sainikon key saath aprail key madhya mein sanyukt raajya america laut aaya. phillippeans seey prasthaan karane vaali aisee doosari yatra 27 26 juuna 1901 koo 47veen, 49veen aur 38veen paidal senaa resiment key 1,661 sainikon koo vaapas curr sakati haye.
23 julaai 1901 koo thomas 357 purush shikshakon, lagbhag 200 mahila shikshakon, kuchh patniyon aur lagbhag 30 bachchon key saath saine francisco seey ravaana hue jinhen phillippeans aayog dwara maujooda spanish pranali seey parey ack shiksha pranali sthaapit karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. phillippeans key liye shikshakon kii sabse badee tukadi, samooh koo jahaaj kaa naam lete hue "thomsite" kahaa gayaa thaa. samooh koo aupaniveshik shiksha pranali key nideshak david bairo dwara bharti kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen uchch shreni key vishvavidyalayon mein jaane-maane professors seey laker shikshan mein rojgar kii maang karane vaale avedakon taka shamil they. honolulu mein rukane key saath jahaaj 21 agast 1901 koo manila pahuncha. jahaaj parr teeka lagaae jaane key baad samooh utar gayaa aur poore dweepon mein apani sthiti banaa lii.
saine francisco aur manila key beach prashant bede kii seva mein jahaaj kii dincharya vittiya varsh 1905 key aankadon mein parilakshit hoti haye. bede kaa saine francisco honolulu aur guam key madhyam seey manila key liye prasthaan kartaa haye, joe vittiya varsh key dauran pratyek maheene key antim dinn seey pratyek maheene key paanchven dinn mein badal jaataa haye, sivaay taba jaba paanchvaan ravivaar koo padata haye jaba naukaayan chhathe dinn hotaa haye, taaki naukaayan seey pahale sainikon kaa bhugtan kiya jaa sakey. nagasaki, japan aur honolulu key madhyam seey manila seey saine francisco taka kii naukayan pandrahaven dinn thee, sivaay usa tarikh key jaba ravivaar koo girati thee tou vaha naukayan solahaven dinn thaa. "thomas", marammat key liye varsh key dauran vaapas liye jaane key bavjood, vittiya varsh key dauran teen baahari yaatraon, saine francisco seey manila, key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. 1 sitambar 1904 koo prasthaan 23 adhikaariyon, 330 soochibaddh, kull 480 yaatriyon key liye 127 nagrikon key saath thaa. jahaaj manila seey saine francisco key liye 15 octuber 1904 koo 38 adhikaariyon, 378 logon koo bharti kiya gayaa, kull 621 yaatriyon key liye 205 nagrik. 31 disambar 1904 koo jahaaj 22 adhikaariyon, 905 soochibaddh, kull 1,023 yaatriyon key liye 96 nagrikon key saath manila key liye ravaana huaa. 15 farwari 1905 koo prasthaan karate hue, kull 886 yaatriyon key liye 17 adhikaariyon, 606 soochibaddh, 263 nagrikon key saath vaapsee hui. vittiya varsh kii jahaaj kii teesari aur antim yatra 31 march 1905 koo saine francisco seey 46 adhikaariyon, 754 soochibaddh, kull 887 yaatriyon key liye 87 nagrikon key saath ravaana hui. 20 maee 1905 koo "thomas" 81 adhikaariyon, 1,064 soochibaddh, kull 1,429 yaatriyon key liye 284 nagrikon key saath manila seey ravaana hue.
"thomas" ney ack samanya parivardhan puuraa kiya aur 6 navambar 1911 koo seva mein laut aaya. chean mein ack abhiyaan bull key parivahan key liye sambhaavit aapaatkaaleen upayog ney "thomas" key liye niyamit karyakram koo baadhit curr diyaa aur donon koo disambar 1911 aur janwari 1912 key liye anusuchi mein ack maheene kii deree key saath dekhaa gayaa. manila key liye janwari key naukayan mein ack antaral koo bharane key liye sakriya kiya gayaa aur 14 veen ghudsavaar senaa key saath saine francisco lautane seey pahale phillippeans mein lagbhag ack maheene kaa ayojan kiya gayaa. "logan" ney 544 key abhiyaan bull koo manila seey chinwangtao, chean leey jaaya, joe 12 janwari 1912 koo manila seey ravaana huaa.
1916 kii shuruat mein, "thomas" ney saine francisco seey manila kii yatra parr apane propeller koo toda diyaa aur marammat key liye honolulu mein daal diyaa. upalabdh tairate hue dry dock kii kshamata kewal 4,500 tunn thee, jabaki "thomas" 11,000-tunn kaa pott thaa, aur dry dock seey 118 feat lamba thaa. engineeron ney dhanush koo dry dock key saamane seey aage badhaane kii anumati dee, jisase unhein stern taka pahunch millie, jise paani seey baahar nikala gayaa thaa, jisase way kshatigrast propeller koo badal sakate they.
1919 seey 1928 taka "thomas" senaa parivahan seva prashant terminal aur fort messon, california mein gharelu bandargah parr sthit thaa. halanki badee sainya kshamata key saath prashant seva mein jahaaj ney dheemi gati aur bunker kshamata kii kamee key kaaran pratham vishva yuddh key dauran yuddh kshetra mein seva naheen dekhi. atlantic mein parivahan koo europe mein bunker key binaa ack round trip karane kii aavashyakta thee, jahaan koyale kii bahut kamee thee. jahaaj key prashant maargon parr madhyavarti koyla station upalabdh they. 1919 mein attus paisifik parivahan honolulu, vladivostok, nagasaki, manila, guam aur honolulu key madhyam seey vaapsee key liye masik naukayan mein lagey hue they.
yuddh seey sambandhit ghatnaaon mein yuddh key baad jahaaj ney seva dekhi. cyberia mein sahayogi hastakshep americi abhiyaan bull, cyberia key samarthan mein vladivostok kii yatra shuru karane key liye "thomas" sahit aeye. tii. aiss. jahaajon kaa kaaran thaa. "thomas" cyberia seey sainikon kii vaapsee mein sakriya thaa. udaaharan key liye, 27veen paidal senaa resiment ney 10 march 1920 koo vladivostok seey prasthaan kiya aur 10 march 1920 koo "thomas" parr savaar hocker manila pahunche. 10 juuna aur 22 sitambar 1920 key beach "thomas" una duss senaaon mein seey ack thaa joe chekoslovak senaa key sadasyon koo vladivostok seey baahar nikaalate hue aur unhein itali key triste leey jaate hue leey jaate they.
octuber 1922 mein "thomas" ney loss angils steamship company liner ss "city off honolulu" key yaatriyon aur chaalak dall parr savaar hocker unhein havaai dweepon key lagbhag 670 meal uttar-poorv mein aag lagaa dee thee aur unhein saine pedro, california mein utaara thaa. 5 seey 30 sitambar 1923 taka "thomas" bhookamp raahat karyon, yokohama, japan mein shamil teen senaa parivahanon mein seey ack thaa.
sevaanivritti.
march 1928 mein "thomas" ney senaa parivahan seva key liye apani antim yatra kii aur niptan key liye sanyukt raajya shipping board koo saunp diyaa gayaa aur 14 maee 1929 koo oakland, california mein scrapping key liye americi loha aur dhaatu company koo betch diyaa gayaa. vaha yuu dwara adhigrahit 50 seey adhik parivahanon mein seey antim thee.aiss. 1898 mein sarkaar seva mein bunny rahee. jahaaj kii senaa seva key dauran yaatriyon key lagbhag 40,000 adhikaari, 200,000 purush aur nagrik honey kaa anuman thaa, jisamen pramukh sainya aur sarkari adhikaari shamil they, jinamen seey koee bhee durghatana mein naheen khoya thaa.

