
charon kaa parivartan (pee. dee. ee.)

aksar ack aanshik vibhedak sameekaran koo charr key upayukt parivartan dwara ack gyaat samadhan key saath ack saral roop mein cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
lekh mein neeche diye gaye pee. dee. ee. key liye parivartaniya parivartan parr dou tarikon seey charcha kii gaee haih
udaaharan key dwara vyakhya.
udaaharan key liye, black-scholes pde kaa nimnalikhit saralikrit roop
ooshmaa sameekaran key liye ghataaya jaa sakata haye
charr key parivartan dwaaraah
inn charanon mein -
parivartaniya koo pdes mein badalane key anuprayog parr salah ganitshastri jey dwara dee jaati haye. michael steelah
samanya roop seey takneek.
maan leejiye kii hamaare paas ack falan sootra _ 24 haye aur charr sootra _ 25 kaa parivartan iss tarah haye kii sootra _ 26 aise falan maujood hain kii
aur kaary sootra _ 29 iss tarah seey kii
aur isake alawa kii
aur
dusare shabdon mein, puraane charon key samooh aur nae key beach ack sambandh honah sahayak haye, yaa kissy koo aisaa karna hoga
yadi koee dwibhajan maujood naheen haye tou cumm roop vaale sameekaran kaa samadhan samanya roop seey mool sameekaran kaa samadhan naheen hoga.
humm pdes key liye charr key parivartan parr charcha curr rahey hain. ack pee. dee. ee. koo ack kaary parr lagu ack vibhedak prachaalak key roop mein vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye. maan leejiye kii sootra _ 36 ack antar prachaalak haye joe
taba yeh bhee mamla haye kii
kahaan
aur humm sootra _ 37 seey sootra _ 41 taka jaane key liye nimnanusar kaary karate hain
pdes key sandarbh mein, veezaang huang aur robert dee. russell vibhinn sambhaavit samay-nirbhar parivartanon koo vivaran mein paribhaashit aur samajhaate hain.
kriya-konn nirdeshank.
aksar, siddhant charr key parivartan key astitva koo sthaapit curr sakata haye, halanki sootra koo spasht roop seey naheen kahaa jaa sakata haye. sootra 58 aur sootra 59 key saath ayam sootra _ 57 kii ack samakalan hamiltonian pranali key liye, sootra _ 57 samakalan sootra _ 61 maujood haye. nirdeshank sootra _ 62 seey charr sootra _ 63 key ack sett mein charr kaa parivartan maujood haye, jisamen gati key sameekaran sootra _ 64, sootra _ 65 bunn jaate hain, jahaan sootra _ 66 sootra agyaat hotey hain, lekin kewal sootra _ 67 parr nirbhar karate hain. charr sootra _ 67 kriya nirdeshank hain, charr sootra _ 69 konn nirdeshank hain. iss prakaar pranali kii gati koo tori parr ghoornan key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. ack vishesh udaaharan key roop mein, sootra _ 70 aur sootra _ 71 key saath saral harmonic ausilator parr vichaar karein, hamiltonian sootra _ 72 key saath. iss pranali koo sootra _ 73, sootra _ 74 key roop mein phir seey likhaa jaa sakata haye, jahaan sootra _ 75 aur sootra _ 76 vihit dhruviya nirdeshank hainh sootra _ 77 aur sootra _ 78. dekhein v. aaee. adhik vivaran key liye, 'shaastriya yantriki key ganitiya tareeke'.

