
graham gillmore

graham gillmore (5 march 1885-17 farwari 1912) ack british pioneer aviator they, joe udaan key apane tatkaal saarvajanik pradarshan key liye jaane jaate they. 17 farwari 1912 koo unaki maut hoe gaee thee jaba unake martin-handsid monoplane koo sanrachanaatmak viphalata kaa saamana karna padaa aur landan key richmond mein puraane hiran udyaan mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
gillmore kaa janm 5 march 1885 koo kent key blackheath mein huaa thaa, joe shanghai aur margaret jaine (nee muirhead) key david gillmore key bete they, aur unhone clifton college mein ack engineer key roop mein shiksha praapt kii thee.
unhone 1905 seey 1907 taka bedford key allence mein apana vyaavhaarik engineering prashikshan shuru kiya aur phir addams motor company mein jahan unhone aantarik dahan injanon mein visheshagyata praapt kii.
vimanan carrier.
gillmore agast 1909 mein reims vimanan baithak mein gaye aur khud koo ack blariot vimaan kharida; isake baad unhein ise udaanaa seekhana padaa. gillmore ney france mein udaan bharna seekha, pahale paau school key antonet school mein aur baad mein blariot school mein, aur 19 maee 1910 koo unhein french flying licenses no.75 seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
unakaa blariot itna achchha naheen chalaah yeh peris seey paau taka pahunchaaya gayaa thaa lekin railway yatra mein kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. isaki marammat blariot dwara kii gaee thee aur pareekshan alfred lablanc dwara udaaya gayaa thaa, lekin agale dinn iska hanger uda gayaa, aur 9 march 1910 taka gillmore apane vimaan mein naheen baithe they. gillmore ney kewal ack durghatana key saath apana francisi pramaan patra praapt karane key liye kewal saat udaanen bharee theen. gillmore 29 motor saikilon key malik they aur unake engineering prashikshan key saath unake liye blariot mein lagey anjani injan koo sambhalana mushkil naheen thaa.
ingland lautane parr unhone brookland mein khud koo sthaapit kiya aur jaldi seey ack saksham pilot key roop mein pratishtha sthaapit kii, ack anjani-injan blariot xi monoplane udaate hue jise unhone lanarch aur wolverhampton mein vimanan baithakon mein "badaa balla" naam diyaa. 30 sitambar koo unhone ack ghante seey adhik samay taka havaa mein rahate hue brooklands mein udaanon key liye ack record sthaapit kiya. 1910 key anta mein unhein bristol vimaan company dwara ack bristol boxkite kii aapoorti kii gaee thee, jise unhone ack rinn ee key saath fitt kiya thaa.aine.vee. injan ney michelin cup jeetane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin cylinder key sir key udane key kaaran prayaas whiffle rhaa.
yeh bristol key saath ack judaav kii shuruat thee, jisamen gillmore ney pahale larkhill aur brooklands mein apane flying schools mein kaam kiya, aur apane karnamon seey prachaar bhee praapt kiya. 1 aprail koo, ack boxkite udaate hue, vaha naav kii daud koo paar karane vaale chhah pilots mein seey ack they, hathaude key pull key oopar chakkar lagaate hue aur kaee baar apane injan koo bund karke aur gliding (usa samay ack sahsi paintarebaazi maani jaane vaali) karke ekatrit bheed koo romanchit karate hue, jaba taka kii pratispardhi dall unake neeche seey naheen gujar gaeh phir vaha unake saath antim samay taka chaley gaye. isake baad unake paas petrol khatm hoe gayaa aur unhein chiswick polytechnic cricket key maidan parr utarana padaa. ack gujarate hue motor chaalak ney usey kuchh petrol kii aapoorti kii, aur gillmore key nirdesh key baad bheed mein seey ack vyakti ney injan shuru curr diyaa, jabaki anya ney vimaan parr taba taka latka diyaa jaba taka kii injan kii gati badh naa gaee.
6 maee koo unhone brookland seey shoreham taka ack achchi tarah seey prachaarit daud mein bhaag liya, baad mein portmouth mein pandubbi dipo parr santare seey bambari kii.
gillmore koo easturech mein gorden bennet trophy pratiyogita mein ack bristol udaanaa thaa, lekin unakaa racing vimaan shuruat key liye taiyar naheen thaah isake bajaay gillmore ney ack bristol biplane mein kuchh pradarshani udaanen keen. unhein 1912 key britten daud key paripath mein pratispardha karane seey bhee rokaa gayaa thaa, jisamen unhein bristol prakaar kaa tii udaanaa thaa. 5 julaai koo gillmore ney madhya landan key oopar seey udaan bharee thee, aur bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhone westminster pull taka them key maarg kaa anusaran karane seey pahale sent paul key cathedral key gumbad kaa chakkar lagaaya thaa, jisase sansad key sadasyon ney sansad key gharon kii chhat parr bheed lagaa dee thee. dou dinn baad, vimaan key pahiyon seey paani koo neeche utaarane seey pahale, nadee key oopar seey beach kii oonchaai parr udate hue, henley regata mein dikhaai diyaa thaa. 18 julaai koo royal airo club ney laparwahi seey udaan bharane key liye unake pilot kaa licenses ack maheene key liye nilambit curr diyaa. halanki sent paul key kathit chakkar lagaane key baare mein shikaayaten kii gaee theen, airo club samiti gillmore key iss daave parr vishvaas karati thee kii unhone nadee key maarg koo pakad liya thaa, lekin phir bhee gillmore key bachaav key bavjood, unhein henley mein udaan key liye pratibandhit curr diyaah 
gillmore ney apane hanger key oopar ack kaali crape seey bandhi shoke maalaa lagaakar pratibandh koo chihnit kiya. nilamban ney gillmore koo una pratiyogitaon mein bhaag lene seey roque diyaa joe airo club key niyantran mein theen, lekin unhein udaan bharane seey naheen rokaah unhein 23 julaai koo martin handsid udaane key roop mein bataaya gayaa haye.
ack aur bheed-prasann karane vaali udaan taba hui jaba, filton mein ack punarnirmit bristol dwi-vimaan kaa pareekshan karane key baad, unhone bristol shramikon koo "kuchh bahut hii chatur chaal udaane" kaa pradarshan diyaah 
 unhone bristol key liye udaan bharna jaari rakhaa aur pareekshan udaanen banaana jaari rakhaa aur 1911 key anta mein martin-handsid key liye pareekshan udaanen shuru keen.
halanki kabhi-kabhi lokpriya press dwara ack laparwah saahas-shaitan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, yeh vimanan samudaay dwara unaki raay naheen thee, joe unhein ingland key sabse achche udaan bharane vaalon mein seey ack maanate theh sahsi, lekin jokhim kii sarahana kiye binaa khatarnak chaalon mein lipt honey key liye ack naheen thaa.
1911 mein wiltshire key vaayale mein ack 10 varsheeya ladke koo kuchalane key baad una parr maanav hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jaba vaha ack motor-kaar chalaa rhaa thaa, gillmore ack gaadi koo paar curr rhaa thaa jaba ladka sadak parr bhaag gayaa. maee 1911 mein salisbury crown court mein mukadame mein unhein aarop kaa doshi naheen paaya gayaa thaa.
mrityu.
gillmore lagbhag 11 baje brookland seey ravaana hue they.aim. ack martin handsid monoplane mein ack pareekshan cross-country udaan banaane key liye. lagbhag vimaan mein richmond mein puraane hiran udyaan key oopar seey udaan bharane key dauran sanrachanaatmak viphalata kaa saamana karna padaa aur durghatanagrast hoe gayaa, jisase gillmore kii turant maut hoe gaee. pratyakshadarshiyon ney bataaya kii vimaan kaa baayan pankh havaa mein modd gayaa thaa, halanki malabe kii jaanch seey pataa chalaa kii sabhi bracing taar barkarar they. durghatana sambhavatah gillmore key ack air pockett kaa saamana karane key kaaran hui theeh usa dinn anya vimaan chalakon koo aisee sthitiyon kaa saamana karna padaa thaa.
20 farwari 1912 koo richmond mein mrityu kii jaanch kii gaee, coroner aur juurii ney pahali baar puraane hiran park mein malabe kaa nireekshan kiya aur nirmaata martin aind handicide, ack vaimaaniki engineer aur tomm sopewith kii sahaayata lii, jinhone pahale vimaan udaaya thaa. gavaahon ney gillmore key swaasthya kii sthiti aur machine kii sthiti key baare mein baat kii, gillmore kii or seey antim sanskar kii ichchhaon key saath ack patra jaanch key liye prastut kiya gayaa thaa. coroner ney kahaa kii jaanch koo yeh taya karna thaa kii kyaa yeh vimaan mein ack shuddh durghatana thee yaa ack "kamjor sthaan", juurii ney vichaar key baad aakasmik mrityu kaa faisala vaapas curr diyaa, unhone socha kii vimaan key saath kuchh huaa thaa, lekin unake paas yeh dikhaane key liye paryaapt saboot naheen they kii kyaa huaa.
dorking key paas mikalham mein unake antim sanskar mein, surre mein ack motor laurie thee jise ack hers key bajaay aviator james redley dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa, sapaat bistar baingani kapade mein lipta huaa thaah kabr gulabi azaale key saath panktibaddh thee, kewal rangeen foolon kaa anurodh kiya gayaa thaa aur koee ghanti naheen bajaai gaee thee. gillmore ney apane antim sanskar key liye apani ichchhaon koo rekhaankit karate hue patra chhod diyaa thaa, "main chaahata huun kii harr koee khush aur ujjwal hoe, kyonki main vilaap mein vishvaas naheen kartaa" unhein sent mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. michael key churchyard, apane maataa-pitaa david (1842-1907) aur margaret (1849-1910) key saath mikleham.

