
haltija

ack haltija (hultia) finish pauranik kathaaon mein ack aatma, gnome, yaa elf jaisa prani haye joe kissy cheez yaa kissy kii raksha kartaa haye, madad kartaa haye, yaa usaki raksha kartaa haye. yeh shabd sambhavatah gothic "haltizar" seey liya gayaa haye, joe ack ghar key mool basane vaale koo sandarbhit kartaa haye-haalaanki yeh ekmatra sambhaavit vyutpatti naheen haye. yeh finish kriya "haleeta" seey bhee liya jaa sakata haye, jiska arth haye 'shasson karna', 'adesh denaa', 'master karna'.
iss shabd kaa upayog aadhunik finish mein bhee sandarbh, dhaarak, nivasi, swami, swami, malik-vyavasaayi, kabja karane vaalaa, malik, vaahak yaa malik key aadhar parr kiya jaataa haye.
kaee prakaar key haltija hain. udaaharan key liye, jall haltija aur vann haltija hain. kabristanon mein bhee apane haltija (kalman vaaki, mrityu lock) hain.
maanav bastiyon mein bhee haltija hain. ack prakaar kaa tontu yaa maan haltija (bhoomi haltija) haye. tontu swedish tome kaa finish sanskaran haye. finish tontu aur swedish tomte "tonti" (finish) aur "tomm" (swedish) shabdon seey sambandhit hain, jinka arth haye imarat banaana aur nirmaan sthal donon. (baad mein, aisee sthaaniya aatmaon koo swedish mein "tomtagbay" ["ghar kaa boodhaa aadami"] key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye). kotihaltija (ghar kaa elf, ghar kaa gnome) vaha tontu haye joe harr ghar mein rahata haye. vaha ghar kii dekhbhal kartaa haye, aur usake saath sammaan key saath vyavhaar karna mahatvapurna haye. saunatotu sauna mein rahata haye aur isaki raksha kartaa haye lekin yeh bhee sunishchit kartaa haye kii loga isamen anuchit vyavhaar naa karein. "julutontu" chrismus elf key liye finish haye. kuchh deshon mein chrismus alves key vipareet, finish julutontu key paas nukile kaana naheen hain.
yahaan taka kii vyaktigat haltija bhee hain, joe surakshaatmak aatmaaen hain joe finno-ugric animism mein bahuvachan maanav aatma kaa hissa hain. haltija isai swargadooton kii tarah naheen hain, lekin duniya bhar mein swadeshi lokkathaon mein paae jaane vaale anya aatma maargdarshak prakaar kii taakton seey kuchh samaantaaen hain.
estonian pauranik kathaaon mein ack samaan astitva koo "haldaja" kahaa jaataa haye, jabaki estonian mein dhaarak, swami yaa malik-adhibhog key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd "haldaja" haye.
haltija koo kabhi-kabhi "haltia" key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye. aajkal yeh adhik puraane jamaane kii vartani aksar tolkin kii pustakon yaa anya kaalpanik saahitya mein kalpit kalpit hastiyon koo sandarbhit karati haye.
lock aur shakti.
kuchh haltijaon koo daud yaa logon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, jinhen vaaki kahaa jaataa haye. "vaaki" ack polysemic shabd haye, aur iska upayog kaee paraspar virodhi arthon mein kiya gayaa haye, aur ise kewal ack paribhasha denaa srot samagri key saath susangat naheen haye. "vaaki" kaa arth haye yaa tou "shakti/shakti" yaa "samooh/dall (logon kaa)" (ee.jee. "" "majboot sharaab" "banaam. "sotawaki" "sainya" "), jiska arth" "shakti" "vyutpatti key aadhar parr purana haye. vaaki" kaa arth haye "lock" amoort avadhaaranaon key manavarupikaran kaa parinam haye jaise "kalman vaaki", "mrit aatmaon kii shakti. yeh munn kii tarah ack alag alaukik shakti kaa gathan naheen kartaa haye, lekin "shakti" yaa "shakti" key liye ack samanya avadharana haye, jisamen alag seey jadui shakti koo alag karna shamil haye aur naheen. haltija key vibhinn prakaar key vaaki hain, jaise "weden vaaki" (jall lock) yaa "metson vaaki" (vann lock). iss sandarbh mein, "vaaki" shabd unhein ack lock, unaki jadui shaktiyon, yaa aamtaur parr ack hii samay mein donon key roop mein sandarbhit curr sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, yadi koee tairate samay beemar hoe jaataa haye, tou yeh paani key "vaaki" key kaaran hoe sakata haye joe kissy vyakti seey judaa hoe jaataa haye. iss arth mein "vaaki" paani seey nikalane vaali ack jadui shakti kii tarah haye joe logon koo beemar curr sakati haye, lekin iska matlab yeh bhee hoe sakata haye kii "haltija" (aatmaaen) ack vyakti seey judee hui hain. isaki tulanaa mein, yadi koee machhali pakadane jaataa haye, tou way usa "vaaki" seey sambandhit vyaktigat "haltija" koo unake naam seey bulaakar machhali laane key liye paani kii "vaaki" maang sakate hain, jisamen "vaaki" koo ack lock key roop mein adhik samajha jaataa haye.
haltija key kuchh anshah
vibhinn vatavaran aur samagriyon key haltija vaaki ack dusare key saath sangharsh mein honey key baare mein socha jaataa thaa. udaaharan key liye, jaba lakadi koo jalaaya jaataa haye, tou yeh ack hamla hotaa haye jisamen aag kii vaaki lakadi kii vaaki koo peat rahee hoti haye. aag kii aag kaa upayog anya aag koo daraane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, yadi aap paani key vaaki seey beemar hoe gaye they, joe aap tairate samay aapse judaa huaa thaa, tou iss vaaki aur bimari koo sauna mein hataaya jaa sakata thaa, jisamen aag key kaee vaaki they.

