thornton okale

thornton okale (27 march, 1881-4 aprail, 1953) ack americi kalakar aur chitrakaar they.
jeevani.
thornton okale kaa janm ravivaar, 27 march, 1881 koo pitsburg mein huaa thaa. vaha johnn milton okale aur immogen brusher okale key bete they. unhone 1897 mein shaddy side akadami seey snaatak kiya, aur pensylvania vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya, bee.aiss. aur aim.aiss. 1901 aur 1902 mein vastukala mein degree.
okale ney 1902 mein haward pile key saath chitran kaa apana adhyayan shuru kiya, unake saath teen saal taka kaam kiya, donon north franklin sent parr pile key sheetkaleen studio mein. wilmington, delaware mein aur chads ford, pensylvania mein apane grishmakaaleen studio mein, joe purani mill mein sthit thaa, abb brandiwine nadee sangrahalaya haye. lagbhag aadhi sadee baad, okale ney philadelphia key muft pustakalaya mein diye gaye ack sambodhan mein pile key saath apane pahale dinn kaa varnan kiya, jisake avsar parr unhone muft pustakalaya mein apane chitra, print, kitaaben aur anya vastuon key sangrah-chitra, print, pustaken aur anya vastuon, jinamen patra aur sketchbook shamil they-koo bhee prastut kiyaah
 lekhak aur chitrakaar heinry see. ney okale key paile key mulyankan key baare mein tippani kii. pitz ney kahaa, "jaise hii samay aur abhyaas ney pile koo bataaya, naa tou anuman poori tarah seey sahee thaa. kaanton vaale okale ney kabhi bhee rung kii baarikiyon koo naheen seekha, lekin praathamik, laal, peele aur neele rung key liye ack antarnihit pravritti thee."
march 1910 mein, thornton okale ney philadelphia key ammy eving (1882-1963) seey shaadi kii. unaki betty lansdale okale videshon mein unaki kaee yaatraon mein ack niyamit saathi bunn gaee, jisake dauran ammy ney apani yatra pustakon key liye samagri ekatra kii, joe sabhi kaanton seey sachitra theen (neeche pustak key chitra dekhein).
okale "centuary", "colliers", "harper masik" aur "scribner" sahit patrikaon key liye ack chitrakaar aur lekhak bunn gaye. una varshon mein 1914-1919 aur 1921-1936 way philadelphia sangrahalaya school off industrial art mein chitran vibhaag key prabhaari they. aaee. dee. 1 mein unhone pensylvania vishvavidyalaya mein chitrakaari bhee sikhai, aur shikago key kalaa sansthaan, kalaa key mahanagariya sangrahalaya aur curtis sansthaan mein vyakhyan diye. way 1915 mein saine francisco mein panama-prashant antarrashtriya pradarshani aur 1926 mein philadelphia key dedh sou saal key pradarshani mein lalit kalaa vibhaag key chayan aur salaahkaar samiti key juurii key sadasya they.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, hogg dweep, philadelphia mein shipyard mein yuddh key kaam key unake deshbhakti chitron key lithograph sanyukt raajya sarkaar dwara vitarit kiye gaye they. unhone vigyaan mein yugon parr philadelphia mein franklin sansthaan key liye chhah 12-phut bhitti chitra banaae. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unhone 1942,1943 aur 1945 mein "rashtriya bhaugolik patrika" key liye yuddh key prayason key teen sett kiye. yuddh key baad unhein pensylvania railroad, philadelphia electric company, soorya tail aur anya udyogon key liye audyogik vishayon koo chitrit karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
okale howard pile key chitran key darshan seey bahut prabhaavit they. 1951 mein philadelphia key muft pustakalaya mein diye gaye sambodhan mein, jiska ullekh oopar kiya gayaa haye, unhone kahaa, "hamane apane priya shikshak seey upkaranon aur tarikon key baare mein ack shabd bhee naheen sunaa. unake shabd kewal aatma, vichaar, darshan, aadarsh, drishti, uddeshya key they."kuchh saal pahale, 1923 mein, okale ney philadelphia kalaa gathbandhan mein howard pile smaarak pradarshani key niji darshan kii adhyakshata kii, jahan elizabeth green elliot, jessy wilcox smith, george harding aur frank schoonover dwara pile kii smriti dee gaee thee. pile kii prashansa karate hue, okale ney kahaa, okale ney pahale 1919 mein "american magazine off art" mein usa vishay parr ack poore nibandh mein chitran key apane darshan koo "sachitra roop seey spasht" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa.
apane poore currier mein, okale kaee saanskritik sansthanon aur clubon key sadasya they. way 1903 mein philadelphia watter culler club key charter sadasya they, 1912 seey 1938 taka isake sachiv key roop mein kaary curr rahey they, usa samay isake adhyaksh baney. 1932 mein, france key liye unaki kalaatmak sevaaon kii maanyata mein, teesare francisi ganarajya ney okale koo "paam dee 'officier dee' akadami" seey sajaaya, joe videshiyon koo shayed hii kabhi diyaa jaane vaalaa sammaan thaa.
thornton okale kii mrityu shaniwar, 4 aprail, 1953 koo brin maur, pensylvania mein hui aur unhein apani patni ammy key saath brin maur mein loer marrian baptist church kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
pustak chitra.
<bee. aar.>
okale seey sachitra pustakon mein seey hainh
halanki okale ney kaee pustakon kaa chitran kiya, lekin way kewal ack key lekhak they. 1943 mein, unhone apane lambe samay key dost aur saathi kalakar, cecilia bukes, jinaki pichhale varsh mrityu hoe gaee thee, koo shraddhanjali key roop mein ack laghu monograph prakaashit kiya. okale kii mulakat bukes seey taba hui jaba vaha kewal 17 saal key they, aur vaha apane jeevan key anta taka bukes key sabse karibi doston mein seey ack rahey, bhale hii vaha unase 26 saal badee thee. beaks ney ack portrait kalakar key roop mein kaafee prasiddhi hassil kii, aur okale ney 1911 kaa ack sketch shamil kiya joe pustak mein unake baare mein thaa. unaki patni ammy kii pustak, "dha haart off provence" (kyu.vee.), bhee sunder key liye samarpit thaa.
patrika key chitra.
nimnalikhit soochi una kaee patrikaon kii pratinidhi haye jinake liye okale ney chitra banaae. 
adhikansh udaharanon mein, unhone dusaron key lekhon koo chitrit kiya, lekin kuchh lekhon key liye, way lekhak aur chitrakaar donon theh
ack ullekhaniya patrika lekh, jise okale ney likhaa thaa, lekin sach bataaya, unake dost aur saathi kalakar, luci scarbero connent koo shraddhanjali thee, jinaki haal hii mein mrityu hoe gaee thee.
1921 mein likhe gaye iss lekh mein, okale ney ack kalakar kii apani paribhasha prastut keeh 
baahari link.
brandiwine nadee sangrahalaya mein kaanton vaali okale smriti chinhon kaa sangrah haye, jisamen samachar clipping, vyaavsaayik patrachar, sketchbook, vyaktigat diarry aur anya samagri shamil hain, joe sabhi 1981 mein unaki betty lansdale dwara daan kii gaee theen.

