
namak curr

namak curr namak key pratyaksh karadhan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe aamtaur parr khareede gaye namak kii matra key anupaat mein lagaaya jaataa haye. namak parr curr 300bc taka haye, kyonki 6050bc seey uphaaron aur dhaarmik prasaad key liye namak kaa upayog ack moolyavaan vastu rhaa haye. namak curr kii utpatti chean mein 300 eesaa poorv mein hui aur yeh namak curr kii safal laabhpradata key parinamswarup mahaan deewaar key vittaposhan kaa mukhya srot bunn gayaa, isane duniya bhar key deshon key faisalon key madhyam seey filtering shuru curr dee, france, spen, roose, ingland aur bhaarat cheeni netritva kaa paalan karane vaale mukhya kshetra they. roman samrajya key dauran namak kaa upayog ack mudra key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa aur unake shasankal key anta mein, romanon ney apane yuddh uddeshyon koo puuraa karane key liye namak parr ekadhikar karna shuru curr diyaa. madhya yug key dauran namak itani mahatvapurna vastu thee kii sarkaaren aksar namak vyaapaar koo raajya udyam key roop mein shamil karati theen. namak sarkaaron key liye rajaswa key sabse lambe samay taka chalane vaale sroton mein seey ack haye, maanav aahar mein namak kii mahatvapurna bhoomika key kaaran karadhan neeti itani safal rahee. itihas key bheetar kaee raajneetik aur aarthik vidrohon mein namak curr kaa prabhaav behad prabhaavshaali rhaa haye, jisake parinamswarup francisi kranti, masco namak dange, bhaarat mein namak march aur spen mein namak curr vidroh sahit mahatvapurna aitihaasik ghatanaaen huin.
namak curr key nihitarth.
namak curr key nihitarth sakaratmak aur nakaratmak donon they. namak curr sarkaaron key liye atyadhik laabhdaayak thaa aur kaee deshon key bheetar jeevan star mein vriddhi hui. namak curr 1930 mein namak march aur 1790 mein francisi kranti sahit aitihaasik raajneetik ghatnaaon parr bhee prabhaavshaali thaa. namak curr seey honey vaale rajaswa ney kuchh sarkaaron koo jeevan star badhaane kii anumati dee, udaaharan key liye cheeni sarkaar ney namak curr seey honey vaale rajaswa kaa upayog chean kii mahaan deewaar key nirmaan key liye kiya. namak curr key parinamswarup, namak kii keemat aasmaan chhoo gaee, jiska arth haye kii kaee loga namak kaa kharch wahan karane mein asamarth they. maanav aahar mein namak kii badee bhoomika hoti haye aur namak kii bhookh ack gambhir swaasthya samasya haye jisake parinamswarup ulti, komaa aur mrityu hoe sakati haye. kaee logon kaa maanana haye kii namak kii kamee aur uchch star key samajik vyavadhaan key kaaran hui mauton key parinamswarup francisi kranti aur namak march key madhyam seey aabaadi ney namak curr key khilaf vidroh kiya. masco vidroh aur namak curr vidroh mein sabse adhik mauton kii sankhya thee aur sabse mahatvapurna samajik vyavadhaan paida huaa, haalaanki isake parinamswarup inn namak karon koo jaldi seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
prabhaavit kshetra.
bhaarat.
aaj bhaarat duniya mein namak key pramukh utpadakon mein seey ack haye, joe america aur chean key baad teesare sthaan parr haye. haalaanki, bhaarat mein namak curr kaa british karyanvayan apani tarah kaa sabse adhik thaa. 1835 mein, british east india company ney bhaarat mein namak kaa pahala karadhan lagu kiya, british east india company koo 1858 mein prachur rajaswa key parinamswarup taaj dwara leey liya gayaa thaa. bhaarat kii badee aabaadi key kaaran, harr koee namak kaa kharch wahan karane mein saksham naheen thaa, iss prakaar aksar namak kii kamee key parinamswarup, kaee bhaartiyon kii maut namak karadhan key mahange parinam key roop mein hui, yeh aur aspas kii anya raajneetik samasyaon ney 1930 mein namak march koo prabhaavit kiya. mohandas karamchand gaandhi dwara namak march anuchit curr key jawab mein ack virodh thaa aur british raajaa key shasson key khilaf khadaa thaa, virodh key parinamswarup 1947 mein bhaarat kii swatantrata hui.
ingland.
rashtramandal avadhi key dauran, pahale samaapt kiye gaye namak curr koo 1641 mein phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa, halanki curr koo 1660 mein radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur villium III key shasankal key tahat 1693 taka bahaal naheen kiya gayaa thaa. mool roop seey curr dou shilling parr nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa-videshi namak parr ack bushel, deshi namak parr ack shilling, lekin 1696 mein ise doguna curr diyaa gayaa aur 1825 mein ise samaapt kiye jaane taka banaa rhaa. usa samay 600 seey adhik adhikaariyon dwara namak curr ekatra kiya gayaa thaa. audyogik kranti key dauran vikasit honey vaali vinirmaan prakriyaon mein namak key ack mahatvapurna khanij banane key parinamswarup 1825 mein british namak curr koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. namak shulkon key nirsan key peechhe adhikansh prerana nirmaataon seey aaee joe samanya namak seey sodium carbonate kaa utpaadan karna chaahte they, naa kii ise kelp yaa barila jaise samudri paudhon seey nikaalane key bajaay. 1882 key britten key namak adhiniyam ney bhaartiyon koo namak ikattha karane yaa bechane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa, joe unake aahar mein ack mukhya vastu haye.
chean.
chean mein namak karadhan 300 eesaa poorv kaa haye aur aaj chean duniya mein namak key sabse badey utpadakon mein seey ack haye. cheeni itihas aur unake aarthik vikas mein namak curr ney ack badee bhoomika nibhai haye, kyonki namak koo ack aavashyak vastu maanaa jaataa haye, yeh unake sarkari rajaswa key sabse badey sroton mein seey ack haye. cheeni senaa aur kaee anya sarkari vikas pariyojanaon key vittaposhan key saath-saath curr rajaswa ney mahaan deewaar key vikas key liye vitt poshit kiya. chean mein niji namak kii taskari bahut aam thee kyonki ekadhikar namak adhik mahanga aur cumm gunavatta vaalaa thaa.
france.
gabel, francisi namak curr thaa, joe shuru mein 1360 mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, 1946 taka sankshipt sanshodhanon aur chook key saath, gabel krishi vastuon parr ack apratyaksh curr key roop mein utpann huaa, lekin 1360 seey kewal francisi mukut dwara lagu namak key karadhan taka seemit thaa. gabel desh key itihas mein rajaswa utpaadan key sabse asman roopon mein seey ack thaa. gabel francisi kisaanon key mukhya anyaayon mein seey ack thaa, kyonki curr samaaj key bheetar aapke "star" parr adharit thaa, isaliye chhote kisan aur garib shahari loga namak key karadhan seey sabse adhik prabhaavit they. curr kii prakriti key kaaran france mein namak kii taskari behad aam thee, taskar usa kshetra mein namak khareed sakate they jahaan yeh sastaa thaa aur ise usa kshetra mein betch sakate they jahaan namak kii kanuni keemat bahut adhik thee. gabel koo francisi kranti mein ack badaa yogdan dene vaalaa kaarak kahaa jaataa haye, halanki nimn varg parr lagaaya gayaa anuchit karadhan aur vittiya bojh aabaadi key sampark seey alag honey kaa ack mukhya pahalu thaa.
roman samrajya.
roman samrajya key bheetar, namak koo samrajya nirmaan kaa ack maulik hissa maanaa jaataa thaa. mahaan roman samrajya kii sadakon mein seey pahali, salaria yaa namak sadak key madhyam seey namak parivahan key liye banaai gaee thee. roman senaa koo apane sainikon aur ghodon key liye namak kii aavashyakta hoti thee aur aksar roman sainikon koo namak mein bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa kyonki ise usa samay ack moolyavaan mudra key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa. vetan shabd roman sainikon koo namak key bhugtan seey utpann huaa aur "usake namak key laayak" shabd gadhaa. roman sarkaar ney cheeni prabhaav kaa paalan naheen kiya aur namak kaa ekadhikar banaae naheen rakhaa. haalaanki, roman sarkaar ney namak kii kimaton koo niyantrit karane mein sankoch naheen kiya jaba unhein aavashyak lagaa, way aksar namak kii keemat parr subsidy dete they taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii aam loga namak praapt karane mein saksham houn. yuddh key vittaposhan key liye, sarkaar ney dhana jutaane key liye namak kii kimaton mein herfer karna shuru curr diyaa, isake bavjood rome shahar key bheetar keemat cumm rahee.
curr seey bachana.
namak key uchch curr seey bachane key liye, kaee loga apane parivaaron koo namak pradaan karane aur apana khud kaa laabh kamaane key liye namak kii taskari karate they. niji namak kii taskari hui kyonki ekadhikar namak adhik mahanga thaa aur cumm gunavatta kaa thaa, jabaki sthaaniya daku aur vidrohi netaa chean aur france donon mein namak kii taskari parr panape. namak kii taskari ack bahut hii gambhir aparaadh thaa, francisi itihas mein vyaktiyon koo namak-taskari key liye fansi dee gaee thee, jabaki chean mein apraadhiyon koo aksar jeevit roop seey chamada maaraa jaataa thaa. jabaki curr ingland mein banaa rhaa, ireland aur ingland key beach namak kii taskari behad aam thee kyonki ireland mein koee namak curr naheen thaa, iss prakaar ayrish namak koo ingland mein taskari kii gaee thee.
curr pratirodh.
curr pratirodh sarkaar key virodh key kaaran curr kaa bhugtan karane seey saarvbhaumik incar haye joe usa curr koo lagu curr rhaa haye, yeh ack pratyaksh kaarravaai haye aur yadi curr niyamon key ullanghan koo savinay avagya key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. curr pratirodhi yeh sweekaar curr sakate hain kii kaanoon unhein karon kaa bhugtan karane kaa adesh detaa haye, halanki way curr kaa virodh karna chunate hain. mohandas gaandhi dwara namak march netritva curr pratirodh kaa ack pramukh udaaharan haye aur itihas mein sabse adhik pehchaane jaane vaale curr pratirodhon mein seey ack haye.
namak curr vidroh.
1631 aur 1634 key beach spanish praant biske key bheetar namak curr vidroh huaa. yeh vidroh namak kii keemat aur swaamitva seey sambandhit aarthik sangharsh key jawab mein thaa. vidroh mein phillip IV kii karadhan neeti kaa virodh karane vaali kaee hinsak ghatanaaen shamil theen. namak curr key khilaf vidroh jaldi seey phillip IV key shasankal key tahat sabhi aarthik asamaantaon key khilaf ack vyaapak virodh mein aage badhaa. vidroh 1634 key vasant mein samaapt hoe gayaa kyonki virodh key mukhya netaaon koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, phillip IV ney samooh key baaki hisson kii andekhi kii aur vidroh key jawab mein namak kii keemat aur swaamitva key baare mein apane mool adesh koo hataane kaa faisala kiya.
masco namak danga.
1648 mein masco vidroh, jise aamtaur parr namak dange key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, raajya key khajaane koo phir seey bharane key iraade seey, anya karon kii jagah, ack saarvbhaumik namak curr key sarkari karyanvayan key parinamswarup shuru huaa. namak kii keemat teji seey badhee jisake parinamswarup masco key bheetar hinsak dange hue. namak curr mukhya roop seey samaaj key garib vargon parr gir gayaa, kuleen varg key sadasyon dwara curr seey bachane key tareeke khojane key kaaran dange badh gaye, jisake parinamswarup vyaapak bhrashtachar huaa.
udaaharan.
poore itihas mein namak karadhan key ullekhaniya udaharanon mein shamil hainh
namak curr vaikalpik roop mein.
2014 mein, chean key kuchh praanton mein padosi shahar seey namak kaa upayog karna abhee bhee avaidh haye.

