
ivan albrite

ivan leey lauren albrite (20 farwari, 1897-18 navambar, 1983) ack americi chitrakaar, moortikaar aur print-nirmaata they joe apane aatm-chitron, charitra adhyayan aur sthir jeevan key liye sabse prasiddh they. unaki takneek aur gahare vishay key kaaran, unhein aksar jaadoo yatharthvadiyon key beach vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye aur kabhi-kabhi unhein "bhayaanak key master" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
kalakaron aur kaarigaron key ack parivaar seey, albrite 1930 key dashak mein americi kalaa paridrishya parr ubhara aur americi yatharthvadiyon mein seey sabse goodh logon mein seey ack key roop mein pratishtha sthaapit kii. unhone "dha lineman" (1928), "joe mujhe karna chaahiye thaa vaha mujhe naheen karna chaahiye thaa (darwaja)" (1931), aur "dha picture off dorian gray" (1943) jaise karyon key saath shareer, maans aur maanav sthiti kii najukta parr jore dekar darshakon koo chaunka diyaa, chaunka diyaa aur pareshan curr diyaa. pratyek satah key sookshm vivaran aur banaavat koo ujagar karane key liye unake kaam key liye unhein aksar ack hii painting parr varshon yaa dashakon bitaane kii aavashyakta hoti thee.
jabaki albrite key kaam poore sanyukt raajya america key sangrahalayon mein paae jaa sakate hain, unake kaam kaa sabse mahatvapurna bhandar shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein haye.
jeevan.
ivan leey lauren aur unake samaan judvaan bhaai malvin maar albrite key janm seey pahale, albrite parivaar (poorv mein "albract" parivaar) pahale seey hii kalaakriti aur shilp kaushal key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. ivan key daadaa-daadi andreas albrecht germany key thuringia mein ack kushal bandook nirmaata they, joe ivan key daadaa zacharia koo ack parivarik vyaapaar key roop mein diyaa jaataa thaa. isi tarah, ivan key pitaa addam emory albrite ack prabhaavvaadi chitrakaar aur thomas eakins key chhaatr they, jinhone paridrishyon aur bachchon key aadarsh chitron parr apani pratishtha banaai.
yuva aur shiksha (1897-1925).
ivan aur malvin kaa janm 1897 mein north harvey, ilinois mein shikago key paas addam emory albrite aur clara willson albrite key ghar huaa thaa. apani yuvavastha key dauran aur jaba taka donon gyaarah saal key naheen hoe gaye, unake pitaa apane chitron mein ladakon koo model key roop mein upayog karate they. addam ney isi tarah aathh saal kii umr mein donon koo chitra banaana sikhana shuru curr diyaah isamen aupchaarik eakins-esk drying key paath aur shikago key kalaa sansthaan kii niyamit yaatraaen shamil theen. apane pitaa key madhyam seey, ladakon koo kaee pramukh americi prabhavvadiyon aur yatharthvadiyon seey parichit karaaya gayaa, jinamen child haisam, robbert heinry, villium glackens, morris prendergast, admond tarbell aur johnn twatchman shamil hain. jaisa kii ivan key jeevanikaar michael croydon bataate hain, inn anubhavon ney ivan aur unake bhaai key baad key chitrakaron key roop mein currier kii neenv rakhee.
ivan kii aupchaarik shiksha aur unaki yuvavastha aur praarambhik vayaskata mein currier kii sambhavanaen apekshaakrit aniyamit theen. unake pitaa key currier key kaaran unakaa parivaar aksar sthanantarit hoe jaataa thaa aur 1910 taka way hubbard jangalon mein buss naheen gaye they jahan ivan aur malvin nae trier hyee school mein padh sakate they. 1915 taka ivan ney uttar-paschimi vishvavidyalaya key liberal arts college mein pravesh kiya, jisamen way asafal rahey. usake bhaai ney kuchh hii samay baad usee school mein dakhila liya. 1916 mein unhone vastukala yaa rasayanik engineering mein currier parr vichaar karate hue ilinois vishvavidyalaya, arbana mein adhyayan karna shuru kiya. caracas, venezuela kii ack parivarik chitrakala yatra key baad 1918 taka, ivan ney ack kalakar banane kii sambhavana koo gambhirta seey lena shuru naheen kiya. usee varsh unhone shikago key kalaa sansthaan kii vaarshik jall rung pradarshani mein saarvajanik roop seey apani pahali kriti kaa pradarshan kiya-pedon kaa jall rung adhyayan, jiska sheershak "sardiyon mein oak" thaa, joe kii hubbard jangal mein unake ghar mein sunaa jaataa haye. pratham vishva yuddh mein sanyukt raajya america key pravesh ney isi tarah unake praarambhik vayask jeevan koo baadhit curr diyaa kyonki unhein aur unake bhaai donon koo americi abhiyaan balon key chikitsa dall key hisse key roop mein sanyukt raajya senaa mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. 1918 aur 1919 key beach france key nantes mein tainaat rahate hue, albrite ney chikitsa chitron kii cumm seey cumm aathh sketchbook kaa utpaadan kiya, jisamen graphite aur jall rung mein shalya chikitsa aur ghaavon koo darshaaya gayaa haye. jabaki albrite abhee taka ack kushal masauda taiyar karane vaalaa naheen thaa, kalaa itihaaskaar aur aalochak aksar inn chitron koo peedit logon key liye shareer aur manavata kii najukta mein apani ruchi key utprerak key roop mein uddhrit karate hain.
vastukala aur vigyaapan mein kuchh samay key liye kaam karane key baad, 1920 mein unhone aur unake bhaai donon ney shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein pravesh kiya. jabaki malvin ney murtikala kaa adhyayan kiya, ivan ney chitrakala kaa adhyayan kiya-pratyek ney sansthaan key paaramparik darshan key anuroop maanak, shaikshanik prashikshan praapt kiya. way 1923 mein snaatak honey taka vahaan rahey, unhone "daarshanik" (1922) kaa pradarshan kiya aur jeevan aur chitrakaari donon mein sankaay kaa sammaanjanak ullekh praapt kiya. kalaa sansthaan mein apane samay key baad, unhone george belos seey seekhane key iraade seey apane pitaa kii alma matter, pensylvania academy off fine arts mein apani padhaai jaari rakhee. haalaanki, usa samay europe mein belos vishram parr thaa aur isaliye ivan ney isake bajaay charles webster hothorn key tahat adhyayan karane key liye rashtriya design akadami mein jaane kaa faisala kiya. apani aupchaarik shiksha poori karane key baad, 1925 mein unhone aur unake bhaai malvin ney philadelphia mein ack studio kiraaye parr liya aur ack kalakar key roop mein unakaa peshevar currier shuru huaa.
praarambhik aur madhya-carrier (1925-1950).
1925 aur 1926 key beach, albrite kii paripakva "barok" aupchaarik shally ubharane luggy, aur kaee mamalon mein aam janata unaki "maanav sthiti key nagna aur asambaddh prakateekaran" key liye taiyar naheen thee."1926 key anta mein, albrite aur unake bhaai ney saine diego key paas dakshini california mein teen maheene bitaaye. vahaan rahate hue, albrite ney kaee kritiyon kaa nirmaan kiya joe unaki shally kii paripakvata kaa pratinidhitva karate hain, jinamen "main sabhyata key madhyam seey idhar-udhar chalata huun aur main chalata huun (bhikshu, bhikshu kaa anusaran kartaa huun)" aur "maine rait mein ack tasveer kheenchi aur paani ney ise bahaa diyaa (theosophist). 1927 taka, vaha aur malvin ilinois laut aae jahan unake pitaa addam ney chitrakala aur murtikala kii ujjwal gallery key roop mein upayog key liye ack puraane paddhativaadi church koo phir seey banaaya thaa. agale dou varshon taka bhaaiyon kii nikatata key kaaran, malvin ney ivan key saath bhram seey bachane key liye chhadm naam zisli koo apanaaya. iss studio mein varshon key dauran ivan kii shally ney vivaad paida karna shuru curr diyaah maee 1928 mein unaki painting "dha lineman" kaa upayog vyaapaar patrika "electric light aind power" key liye cover key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. patrika key pathakon ney socha kii lineman kaa chitra galat aur nirashajanak thaa; haalaanki, kalaa alochakon key saath chitrakaari kaheen adhik safal rahee. kuchh hii samay baad, albrite ney una chitron parr kaam karna shuru curr diyaa joe satah kii sookshm gunavatta parr jore dete they, jitna kii barok roop, "mahila" (1928) seey shuru huaa. 1929 mein jaba samkaaleen americi kalakaron dwara chayanit chitron kii 17veen pradarshani mein "mahila" koo toldo sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa, tou painting koo pradarshankariyon seey milaa, jinhone pahali baar painting koo hataa diyaa thaa, usake baad ack anya samooh ney painting koo hataane kaa virodh kiya thaa. 
1931 taka aur mahamandi kii shuruat key baad, albrite kaa currier sthaapit hoe rhaa thaa. usee varsh julaai mein unhone shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein saathi kalakaron george aur martin bayer key saath chaudah chitron kaa pradarshan kiya. usa varsh bhee, smaarak key puuraa honey key baad "duniya mein ack aatma aaee" (1929-30) naamak aaya, unhone apane mahaan-opus key saath apana dashak bhar kaa junoon shuru kiya "joe mujhe karna chaahiye thaa vaha mujhe naheen karna chaahiye thaa (darwaja)" (1931). albrite key anusaar, avasaad ney unake currier koo mahatvapurna roop seey prabhaavit naheen kiya kyonki logon ney unaki paintings koo naheen kharida "chaahe samay achchha hoe yaa buraa, [isaliye] isase thodaa bhee fark naheen padaa."vaastav mein, kalaa bikri aur achal sampatti mein unake pitaa kii safalata ney 1930 key dashak mein albrite koo aaraam seey rahane kii anumati dee. phir bhee, usa avadhi key kaee anya kalakaron kii tarah, albrite ney ilinois mein kalaa pariyojana key saarvajanik karyon mein bhaag liya. unhein ack "varg aeye" kalakar key roop mein karyakram mein prati saptah adtis dollar milane they, lekin unhone kahaa kii unhein kabhi bhee apane karyon key liye bhugtan naheen milaa. pariyojana mein rahate hue, albrite ney dou chitron koo puuraa kiyaah "kisan kii rasoi" (1933-34) aur "swa-chitra" (1934). "dha formers kitchen", joe abb smithsonian americi kalaa sangrahalaya mein sthit haye, vishesh roop seey mehnati amerikiyon kii chhaviyon key baare mein pee. doubleu. aeye. pee. kii apekshaon key anukool haye aur vaastav mein lokpriya kshetriyatavadiyon key chitron key liye albrite key chitron key sabse karib haye. phir bhee iss vishay ney albrite koo mahila kii thakan aur girawat koo pradarshit karane kii anumati dee aur iss prakaar grant wood aur doris lii jaise kshetriya kalakar key sakaratmak drishtikon kii aalochana kii.
1940 key dashak ney albrite key jeevan mein kaee badalaav laae. unaki maan, carla willson albrite kii mrityu 8 maee, 1939 koo hui, aur unakaa dill toot gayaa, unhone, malvin aur addam ney agale kaee grishmakaaleen chitrakaari mein bitaaya. iss avadhi key dauran, 1941 mein, albrite ney "darwaaje" parr kaam puuraa kiya aur apane vaastavik saathi "garib kamare" parr kaam shuru kiya-koee samay naheen haye, koee anta naheen haye, aaj naheen haye, cull naheen haye, cull naheen haye, kewal hamesha key liye aur hamesha key liye aur hamesha key liye anta (khidki) haye, joe agale iktis varshon taka bund-bund kaam kartaa rahega. dha vindo" parr kaam mein pahali baar baadha taba aaee jaba ivan aur malvin koo albert levin dwara nirdeshit "dha picture off dorian gray" key metro-goldwyn-meyer roopaantaran key liye pent karane key liye kahaa gayaa. apane chitra key liye, albrite ney sett parr usee kathor roshni key neeche kaam karane parr jore diyaa, taaki kshatipurti key liye unhone rung key aspas ack naee aakramak samvedansheelta vikasit kii joe 1970 key dashak taka unake kaam mein bunny rahee. 1946 mein, albrite kaa niji jeevan aur bhee badal gayaa jaba 27 agast koo unhone josephine medil patterson reev seey shaadi kii. shaadi key baad, dampati kuchh samay key liye montana mein billings mein chaley gaye aur phir shikago lautane seey pahale dakshin seey duss soney key liye chaley gaye. vivaah key baad albrite ney josephine key bachchon koo god liya. 1947 mein ivan aur josephine kaa ack betaa addam medil huaa, aur dou saal baad 1949 mein, unaki ack betty blandina vaine atton hui.
dair seey currier (1950-1983).
chitran aur aatm-chitran albrite key currier key antim bhaag seey adhikansh utpaadan parr haavi haye. dha vindo" parr albrite key kaam mein antim baadha "mairi block key chitra" (1955-57) kaa commission thaa. 1962 mein "dha vindo" koo puuraa karane key baad, unhone turant apane sasur "capton joseph medil patterson" (1962-64) key maranoparant chitra parr kaam shuru curr diyaa, joe WWI key dauran ack adhikaari aur "newyork delly news" key sansthaapak they."isi tarah, jaba way aur unakaa parivaar 1963 mein espen, colorado mein chhuttiyan manaa rahey they, tou unhone" "espen swa-chitra" "koo nishpaadit kiya, jisamen unhone chhiyaasath saal kii umr mein kalakar koo nishpaksh roop seey kaid kiya."
1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dashakon mein albrite kii kuchh badey paimaane parr kritiyaan dikhaai deen, lekin unhone yatra key saath apane kshitij kaa vistaar karate dekhaa. 1948 aur 1964 key beach, albrite ney paschimi vishayon key saath kaee telon aur gauchon kaa utpaadan kiya. aisaa aanshik roop seey isaliye thaa kyonki, josephine aur unaki bahan alicia patterson guggenheim key madhyam seey, kalakar ney dubois, vyoming mein ack khet kaa aanshik swaamitva hassil kiya. yeh khet paschimi-vishay vastu kii kalakritiyon kii ack shrinkhala key liye ack upayukt setting thee jisamen "garjana kaanta, vyoming" (1948), "dha purist" (1949), "dha wild guchch (deewaar giroh mein chhed)" (1951), "tinn" (1952-54) aur "dha rustlers" (1959,1963-64) shamil hain. isi tarah, 1963 mein alicia key nidhan parr, ivan aur josephine koo georgia mein viraasat mein unakaa bagan milaa, joe jacksonville key thheek uttar mein thaa, jisase albrite koo ack vishay key roop mein daldal mein vishesh ruchi lene key liye prerit kiya gayaa. 1963 aur 1965 key beach georgia mein ivan kaa samay kuchh hudd taka thaa, halanki, aavashyakta key kaaran shikago shahar ney ack shopping maull key liye raasta banaane key liye ogden avenue parr unake studio koo todane kaa faisala kiya. isake alawa, shikago key kalaa sansthaan aur 1964-65 mein americi kalaa key whitney sangrahalaya mein purvavyaapi seey sammaanit honey key bavjood, albrite ney shikago key kalaatmak samudaay dwara bahishkrit mahsoos kiya. samkaaleen kalaa mein usa samay popp-kalaa aur nyoontamvaad kaa prabhutva thaa, joe albrite kii alankarik shally key vipareet thaa. iss "drishya" seey bachane key liye, ivan aur josephine 1963 mein woodstock, vermont chaley gaye, lekin 1965 mein jaba sampatti kaa poori tarah seey navinikaran kiya gayaa tou way vahaan purnakaalik roop seey rahane mein saksham hue. yahee vaha jagah thee jahan albrite ney model keneth harper atwood, ack sevaanivritt maple kisan aur vermont house off representatives key poorv sadasya kaa upayog karate hue, joe yakinan unakaa antim pramukh kaam thaa, "aggar jeevan jeevan hotaa-tou koee mrityu (vermonter) naheen hoti" (1966-77).
jaba albrite pachahattar varsh kaa thaa, motiyabind key vikas key saath usaki drishti bigadane luggy. motiyabind koo 1977 mein unake pahale cornia pratyaropan key saath ulat diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane kalakar koo jeevan kii ack naee bhavna dee. usa varsh, unhone apana adhikansh kaam shikago key kalaa sansthaan koo upahaar mein diyaa, aur agale varsh michael croydon dwara unaki pahali jeevani prakaashit hui. lekin jald hii unaki tabiyat bigad gaee. unaki chitron kii antim shrinkhala 1981 aur 1983 key beach nishpaadit swa-chitron kaa ack samooh thaa. shrinkhala florence mein galleria degli ufizi key anurodh parr shuru kii gaee thee taaki mahaan guruon dwara unaki 400 veen varshgaanth key sammaan mein swa-chitron key sangrah mein ack swa-chitra jodaa jaa sakey. jabaki ack chitra abb ufizi mein haye, albrite ney vibhinn shailiyon aur media mein kull chaubis seey adhik kaa utpaadan kiya. inmein seey antim unhone ack aghaat key baad puuraa kiya aur 18 navambar, 1983 koo unaki mrityu seey kuchh dinn pahale.
shally aur kaary.
kalaatmak vikas.
1930 key dashak taka albrite ney apane karyon key liye ack susangat takneek vikasit naheen kii thee. takneek mein kaee vistrit chitra banaana, apana swayam kaa rung pallet banaana aur saikadon chhote brushes key saath painting karna shamil thaa. albrite kii samay lene vaali takneek ney naa kewal vastuon aur logon key bhautik ksharan key vistrit chitran kii anumati dee, balki unhein drishtikon mein mamuli badlaavon koo shamil karane aur vastuon key beach sambandhon koo ujagar karane mein saksham banaaya. ack hinsak aur aspasht rung pallet key saath charam yathaarthvaad key albrite key sanyojan ney kalaa alochakon koo americi jaadoo yatharthvadiyon key karyon key saath unake kaam koo vargeekrit karane key liye prerit kiya.
1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak mein unhone chitron key liye dhaatu bindu kaa upayog kiya. "puraane lakadi key saman kii saraay mein seey antim" 1968 mein videomedia pepper parr chaandi, platinum, sonaa, tamba aur peetal key bindu kaa upayog karke kheencha gayaa thaa.
albrite key karyon key madhyam seey vishayon mein mrityu, jeevan, aadhyatmik banaam. bhautik, aur samay key prabhaav. unaki kritiyon key sheershak bhee isi tarah jatil they. jaba taka vaha poori naheen hoe jaati, taba taka vaha kissy painting kaa naam naheen lete they, usa samay vaha ack parr nirnay lene seey pahale kaee sambhaavanaon key saath aatey they. udaaharan key liye, ack khidki kii painting kaa sheershak haye "kharaab kamra-koee samay naheen haye, koee anta naheen haye, koee aaj naheen haye, koee cull naheen haye, koee cull naheen haye, kewal hamesha key liye, aur hamesha key liye aur hamesha key liye anta key binaa (khidki)". chitrakaari koo aam taur parr kewal inn antim dou shabdon dwara sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. ack anya chitra, "aur manushya ney apani chhavi mein bhagwan koo banaaya", sheershak mein shabdon koo "bhagwan ney apani chhavi mein manushya koo banaaya" mein badal diyaa thaa jaba yeh vivaad seey bachane key liye dakshini america kaa daura kartaa thaa.
pramukh kaary.
"duniya mein idaa naamak ack aatma aaee" (1929-30).
yeh chitra ack mahila kaa ack vichitra chitran haye jiska naam (sheershak key aadhar parr) idaa haye. iss chitra key bheetar iss vichaar key kaee sandarbh hain kii maanav shareer kamjor haye aur humm sabhi apane bhautik roopon mein funce gaye hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii aatma aur shareer key beach sangharsh hoe rhaa haye. aakriti ack kamare mein baithi haye joe avyavasthit aur georger sthiti mein haye. vaha apane chehare parr udasi key saath ack haath key darpan mein dekh rahee haye. iska ack paath yeh haye kii vaha apani umr aur sundarta kii kamee key kaaran dukhi haye. kuchh loga maanate hain kii vaha ack purani abhinetri yaa sambhavatah ack veshya haye. "idaa" aakriti key mrit aur kshayakaari roop key saath-saath gahare (aur aksar kaale) arthon key kaaran albrite kii kaee anya kritiyon key samaan haye joe bheetar chhipe hue hain.
"joe mujhe karna chaahiye thaa, maine (darwaja) naheen kiya" (1931-1941).
unaki sabse prasiddh paintings mein seey ack, jiska sheershak thaa "joe mujhe karna chaahiye thaa vaha mujhe naheen karna chaahiye thaa (darwaja)", usey puuraa karane mein unhein duss saal lagey aur 1941 mein newyork shahar, shikago aur philadelphia mein teen pramukh pradarshaniyon mein sheersh puraskar jeetaa. newyork mein metropolitan museum off art mein puraskar ney unhein painting aur sthaayi sangrah mein isake sthaan key liye 3,500 dollar kaa khareed puraskar arjit kiya, lekin albrite ney khareed moolya 125,000 dollar nirdhaarit kiya. isake bajaay unhone pahala padak liya, jisase unhein kaam rakhane kii anumati millie. yeh painting vartamaan mein shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein dekhi jaa rahee haye.
"dha picture off dorian gray" (1943).
1943 mein, albert levin kii auskar wild kii "dha picture off dorian gray" key film roopaantaran key liye albert levin koo sheershak chitra banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unake praakritik, kshay key atiranjit chitran ney unhein bhrasht dorian kii chhavi banaane key liye upayukt banaa diyaa. unake bhaai koo mool roop seey gray kii shuruat, bhrasht chitrakala karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, antim film mein upayog kii gaee painting heinrich madina kii thee. jaba gray key girane koo dikhaane key liye madina kii painting mein badalaav kii aavashyakta thee, tou albrite ney unhein chitrit kiya. bhrasht dorian gray kii unaki painting vartamaan mein shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein haye.
pratishtha aur viraasat.
albrite key chitra sanyukt raajya america key kuchh sabse pramukh sansthaagat sangrhon mein paae jaa sakate hain, jinamen aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, metropolitan kalaa sangrahalaya, detroit kalaa sansthaan, rashtriya kalaa deergha, americi kalaa kaa whiteney sangrahalaya aur soloman aar shamil hain. guggenheim sangrahalaya. albrite kii kalakritiyon aur abhilekhagar kaa sabse badaa aur sabse mahatvapurna sangrah shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, joe sansthaan key saath unake ekal sambandh koo pradarshit kartaa haye. kalakar, unake parivaar aur unake sanrakshkon key daan key beach, sansthaan mein abb 137 chitra, chitra, print aur moortiyaan hain. badale mein, sansthaan vidvaanon kii soochi key prakaashan aur karyon kii pradarshani key madhyam seey unaki viraasat koo badhaava dene key liye kaam kartaa haye. unake kaam key pramukh purvavlokan 1964 aur 1997 mein aayojit kiye gaye they. isake alawa, 1978,1984 aur 2018 mein chhoti pradarshaniyan aayojit kii gaeen.
shikago key kalaa sansthaan kaa sangrah uchch stariya sangrahalayon aur sangrahakartaon key beach apani pratishtha koo majboot karane mein albrite kii apani samajh kaa parinam thaa. 1940 aur 1950 key dashak key dauran, albrite ney baar-baar pramukh sansthanon koo behtar udaharanon key liye karyon kaa adaan-pradaan karane kii anumati deeh 1947 mein, sansthaan ney "mahila" (1928) kaa adaan-pradaan kiya kyonki "duniya mein idaa naamak ack aatma aaee" (1929-30); aur 1956 mein, daandaataon key vittaposhan key saath unhone "idaa" kaa vyaapaar kiya, jisamen "thuck gayaa haye, coat bhaari haye, samudra bhaari haye" (1929) aur "oh godd, herring, boy, chamakata samudra" (1940) key liye albrite kii utkrisht kriti "dha door" (1931-1941). 1977 mein, albrite ney apane vyaktigat sangrah kaa pachattar hissa sangrahalaya koo upahaar mein diyaa, jisamen pahale seey karobar kiye jaa rahey kaee karyon koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa. albrite kii mrityu parr, unaki vidhwa josephine patterson albrite ney ack atirikt bees swa-chitron key saath-saath abhilekhiya samagri kaa sangrah daan kiya, joe abb shikago key kalaa sansthaan mein rayarsan aur burnham pustakalayon dwara rakhaa gayaa haye. iss sangrah mein unake jeevan aur currier kaa dastavejikaran karane vaali tasveeren, scrapbook, sketch, notebook, ack film aur anya samagri shamil hain.

