
kalimedusa tomopterna

calimedusa tomopterna, bagh-dhaaridaar pedh kaa mendhak, upa-parivaar philomeducine mein mendhak kii ack prajaati haye. yeh uttari dakshin america mein bolivia, peru, equador aur columbia, amazonian brazil key oopari amezan besin mein aur dakshinpurvi venezuela seey french guyana taka guyana mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh ack seey adhik prajaatiyon kaa pratinidhitva curr sakata haye.
"calimedusa tomopterna" ack vrikshavanshiya prajaati haye joe pracheen ushnakatibandhiya varshavanon mein paaee jaati haye, aamtaur parr geele mausam key dauran asthaayi seey ardh-asthaayi pool key aspas key pedon parr, lekin namoonon koo khule kshetron aur jhaadiyon aur jaleey kinaaron parr baadh yogya jangalon mein bhee ekatra kiya gayaa haye. yeh samudra tala seey oopar kii oonchaai parr hotaa haye. yeh apani seema key adhikansh hisson mein ack asamanya prajaati haye. yeh sthaaniya roop seey awas key nuksan seey peedit hoe sakata haye.
vyavhaar aur prajanan.
"kalimedusa tomopterna" raat mein hoti haye aur poore dinn sotee haye. raat key samay, purush mukhar coll key madhyam seey mahilaaon seey samvaad karane mein saksham hotey hain. raat key samay way bhojan kii khoj bhee karate hain. iss parivaar kii prajaatiyon key liye report kiye gaye prajanan pahaluon koo andey key jamaav kii vishishtata dwara chihnit kiya jaataa haye, joe khade paani key neeche latakati hurry pattiyon parr rakhaa jaataa haye, jahaan tadpole apane vikas koo puuraa karenge. prajanan key liye sthalon kii upalabdhata kii kamee seey anuran prajaatiyon dwara saajha kiye jaane vaale sthal hoe sakate hain, joe kabhi-kabhi antar-vishisht sambhog kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. yeh vishesh roop seey taba dekhaa jaataa haye jaba purush sakriya roop seey upgrah vyavhaar key madhyam seey mahilaaon kii talash curr rahey hotey hain yaa lingon key beach antar karane kii seemit kshamata rakhate hain. yeh kaee nava-ushnakatibandhiya mendhakon jaise "calimedusa tomopterna" mein aksar samanya vyavhaar haye. adhyayanon ney dou alag-alag prajaatiyon key vyaktiyon key beach antar-vishisht sambandh dikhaaya haih vishesh roop seey, "calimedusa tomopterna" (bagh-dhaaridaar patta mendhak) aur "dendropsophus minutus" (cumm pedh kaa mendhak).
dhamkiyaan.
clutch predation
madhya amazonia mein, genus phylomedusa key triefrog apane andey paani key oopar pattiyon aur shaakhaon parr gelatin dravyamaan mein dete hain. 59 pratishat "see. tomopterna "changulon parr aksar shikari jaise kii forid makkhiyon (clutch key nuksan key liye pramukh roop seey jimmedaar honey key kaaran) aur anya agyaat shikariyon dwara hamla kiya jaataa haye. inn clutch shikaaron kaa kaaran jyaadaatar anuran andey key kaee shikariyon jaise keedon key liye uchch protein oorjaa srot honey key kaaran haye. way vishesh roop seey larva key liye kukhyaat hain.
vayask shikaar
vayask "calimedusa tomopternas" bhee bahut pahale seey hii paae jaate hain. adhyayanon seey pataa chalaa haye kii saamp kii prajaati, leptodira annulate (billi-aankho vaalaa saamp) dwara vayask phylomedusa pedh key mendhakon kaa shikaar iss daave koo majboot kartaa haye kii joe vishaakt padaarth colimedusa tomopternas raksha key liye sraavit karane mein saksham hain, way unhein billi-aankho vaale saampon seey bachaane key liye paryaapt naheen hain.

