marmite

marmite () khameer key ark parr adharit ack british swaadisht bhojan haye, jiska aavishkaar german vaigyaanik justus wonn libig ney kiya thaa. yeh bear banaane (lease) key upa-utpaadon seey banaaya jaataa haye aur british company unilever dwara utpaadit kiya jaataa haye. marmite bee vitamin kaa ack shakahari srot haye, jisamen poorak vitamin vitamin2 bhee shamil haye. upayog kii ack paaramparik vidhi ise makkhan vaale toast parr bahut patale seey failana haye.
marmite ack vishisht, namkeen, shaktishali swaad aur sugandhit sugandh key saath ack chipchipa, gahara bhura rung kaa pest haye. iss vishisht swaad koo vipanan key naare mein darshaaya gayaa haih "ise pyaar karein yaa isase nafrat karein."british lokpriya sanskriti mein isaki pramukhta aisee haye kii marmite kaa upayog aksar kissy aisee cheez key liye ack roopak key roop mein kiya jaataa haye joe ack arjit swaad yaa dhruvikaran raay haye. marmite kaa upayog aamtaur parr swaad key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, kyonki yeh vishesh roop seey glutamate (1960 milligram/100 graam) key bahut uchch star key kaaran umami seey bharpur hotaa haye.
jaar parr chhavi ack "marmite" () dikhaati haye, joe ack badey, dhake hue mitty key bartan yaa dhaatu key khaana pakaane key bartan key liye ack francisi shabd haye. marmite kii aapoorti mool roop seey mitty key bartanon mein kii jaati thee, lekin 1920 key dashak seey kaanch key jaaron mein becha jaataa rhaa haye. german kaanch nirmaata gerreshemer dwara unilever koo marmite key vishisht bulbus jaar kii aapoorti kii jaati haye.
isi tarah key utpaadon mein australiyai vagemite (jiska naam marmite seey liya gayaa haye), swiss senovis, brazilian senovit, lambe samay taka vilupt honey vaale argentine kandib aur german vitam-aar shamil hain. newzealand mein marmite kaa nirmaan 1919 seey licenses key tahat kiya jaa rhaa haye, lekin ack alag vyanjan key saath; yeh australia aur prashant dweepon mein "marmite" key roop mein becha jaane vaalaa ekmatra vyanjan haye, jabaki anya jagahon parr british sanskaran pramukh haye.
itihas.
jiss utpaad koo marmite banana thaa, uska aavishkaar 19veen shatabdi key anta mein kiya gayaa thaa jaba german vaigyaanik justus wonn libig ney paaya kii sharaab banaane vaale key khameer koo kendrit, botalband aur khaaya jaa sakata haye. 1902 key dauran, marmite khaadya ark company kaa gathan ingland key staffordshire mein berton apon trent mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen marmite isake mukhya utpaad key roop mein aur berton pahale karkhane key sthal key roop mein thaa. pest key liye aavashyak upa-utpaad khameer kii aapoorti baas sharaab banaane vaali dukaan dwara kii gaee thee. 1907 taka, utpaad landan mein camberwell green mein ack dusare karkhane key nirmaan key liye paryaapt safal hoe gayaa thaa.
1912 taka, vitaminon kii khoj marmite key liye ack badhaava thee, kyonki prasaar vitamin bee complexes kaa ack samriddh srot haye;
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran vitamin vitamin kii kamee key kaaran beriberry aam hoe gayaa thaa, aur iska prasaar adhik lokpriya hoe gayaa. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran british sainikon koo unake raashan key hisse key roop mein marmite jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
1930 key dashak key dauran, bombe mein mill shramikon mein anaemia key ack roop kaa safaltapurvak ilaaj karane key liye angreji vaigyaanik lucie wills dwara marmite kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein unhone sakriya ghatak key roop mein folic acid kii pehchaan kii. srilanka mein maleria mahamari key dauran soorya-mull shramikon dwara kuposhan key ilaaj key liye marmite kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. gharelu mahilaaon koo utpaad key seemit raashan key kaaran marmite koo cumm failaane aur "abhee iska cumm seey cumm upayog karane" key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa.
1990 key dauran, marmite limitted, joe boveryl limitted kii sahayak company bunn gaee thee, koo see. pee. see. international ink. dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jisane 1998 key dauran apana naam badalkar best foods ink. curr diyaa. baad mein 2000 key dauran best foods ink. kaa vilay unilever key saath hoe gayaa, aur marmite abb unilever key swaamitva vaalaa ack trademark haye.
samaan utpaad.
anya deshon mein isi tarah key kaee khameer utpaad upalabdh hain; yeye utpaad mool marmite vyanjan aur brand seey seedhe judey naheen hain. australiyai utpaad vagemite koo 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein fred walker aur company key liye siril collister dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key parinamswarup australia koo marmite niryaat kii kamee key kaaran. yeh abb kaee deshon mein vitarit haye, aur ausiemite australia mein becha jaataa haye. anya utpaadon mein ozemite shamil haye, joe dick smith khaadya padarthon dwara banaaya jaataa haye; senovit, ack brazilian prasaar; vitam-aar, ack german prasaar; senovis, ack swiss prasaar; aur wejex, ack autolized khameer utpaad joe 1913 seey sanyukt raajya mein upalabdh haye. united kingdam mein, swayam-branded khameer kaa ark, joe kii marmite key samaan haye, sensbury, tesco aur eldie dwara becha jaataa haye.
upayog karein.
marmite koo paaramparik roop seey rotty, toast, swaadisht biscuit yaa pataakhe aur anya samaan pakey hue utpaadon parr faile swaadisht key roop mein khaaya jaataa haye. apane kendrit swaad key kaaran, yeh aksar makkhan yaa margerine key sanyojan mein bahut patali tarah seey failata haye. ise ack chammach germ paani mein ack chammach milakar ack swaadisht germ peya banaaya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii auxo yaa boveryl. iska upayog aamtaur parr kesrol aur stoo koo samriddh karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
marmite koo aksar cheez key saath jodaa jaataa haye-udaaharan key liye, cheez sandwich yaa cheez key swaad vaale biscuit jaise mini chedder mein. britten mein, starbucks ack cheez aur marmite panini pradaan kartaa haye. vahaan marmite-swaad vaali kismon key walker chrisps hain, aur chawal key cake aur biscuit key kuchh brand hain.
marmite kaa upayog cocktail mein ack ghatak key roop mein bhee kiya gayaa haye, jisamen marmite cocktail aur marmite gold rush shamil hain.
celebrity shafe ney signature marmite-swaad vaale vyanjan banaae hainh nigela losson mein marmite spaggetti key liye ack haye, aur heston bluementhal mein marmite consome key liye ack haye.
2020 mein, marmite ney instagram parr ack abhiyaan shuru kiya-"mahaan marmite prayog"-logon koo apane marmite-swaad vaale vyanjanon koo saajha karane key liye protsaahit karna. pratikriya mein kaee pravishtiyon mein bhunaa huaa aaloo, gomans wellington aur cookies shamil they.
malaysia, singapur aur haang kaang mein, marmite koo kanji (chawal kii daliya) mein hilaaya jaataa haye, aur ack teevra swaadisht malay vyanjan (sthaaniya cheeni vyanjan) mein jise marmite chikan kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen murge key taley hue tukade hotey hain jinhen marmite saus mein fenka jaataa haye.
nirmaan.
jabaki prakriya gupt haye, ack vaanijyik paimaane parr khameer ark banaane kii samanya vidhi khameer key nilamban mein namak jodana haye, jisase ghol hypertonic hoe jaataa haye, jisake parinamswarup koshikaaen sikud jaati hain; yeh autolysis koo trigger kartaa haye, jisake dauran khameer aatm-vinash kartaa haye. marti hui khameer koshikaon koo phir unake tootane koo puuraa karane key liye germ kiya jaataa haye, aur choonki khameer koshikaon mein motee koshika deevaaren hoti hain joe antim utpaad kii chiknipan seey hutt jaati hain, isaliye bhusi koo baahar nikaal diyaa jaataa haye. anya khameer arkon kii tarah, marmite mein mukt glutamic acid hotaa haye, jiska monosodium namak monosodium glutamate hotaa haye.
vartamaan mein, marmite kii mukhya samagri glutamic acid seey bharpur khameer ark haye, jisamen cumm matra mein namak, sabji kaa ark, masaale kaa ark aur azwine kaa ark hotaa haye, halanki sateek sanrachana ack vyaapaar rahasya haye. khaadya fortification key liye jode gaye vitaminon mein riboflavin, folic acid aur vitamin vitamin2 shamil hain. vitamin vitamin2 praakritik roop seey khameer key ark mein naheen paaya jaataa haye, lekin una shakahari logon key liye bahut mahatvapurna haye jinhen kamee kaa khatra haye.
poshan sambandhi jaankaari.
marmite mein thymine thymine, riboflavin riboflavin, niyasin niyasin aur folic acid acid sahit bee vitamin prachur matra mein paae jaate hain. vitamin vitamin2 kewal kritrim samvardhan key madhyam seey upalabdh haye; praakritik roop seey honey vaali matra key oopar riboflavin aur folic acid milaaya jaataa haye. prasaar kii sodium samagri adhik haye aur chinta kaa kaaran bunny haye, halanki yeh thoke marmite mein pratishat key bajaay prati seva kii raashi haye joe praasangik haye. marmite kaa mukhya ghatak khameer kaa ark haye, jisamen glutamic acid kii uchch sandrata hoti haye. marmite lus mukt naheen haye, kyonki yeh gehuun seey banaaya jaataa haye, aur haalaanki ise achchi tarah seey dhoya jaataa haye, isamen cumm matra mein lus hoe sakati haye.
yadi koee vyakti feenalzhein (nardil) yaa tranilcypromine (parnet) jaise maoi avasaadarodhi dawa letaa haye, tou marmite seey bachana chaahiye, kyonki khameer key ark unaki tyramine samagri key kaaran iss prakaar kii davaaon key saath pratikool pratikriya karate hain.
bhandaran.
marmite koo andhere mein sangraheet kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur thandaa rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye, lekin ise prasheetit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. sabse achchi tarikh" koo suraksha key bajaay vitamin key nuksan key liye margadarshan key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye.
vipanan.
marmite key prachaar abhiyaanon ney shuru mein prasaar kii swasth prakriti parr jore diyaa, ise "badey hotey hue prasaar seey aap kabhi naheen badhate" key roop mein prashansa kii. pahala pramukh marmite vigyaapan abhiyaan 1930 key dashak key dauran shuru huaa, jisamen paatron key chehare "achchha" shabd koo shamil karate they. isake turant baad, vitaminon key baare mein badhati jagrukta kaa upayog marmite vigyaapan mein kiya gayaa, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii "dainik aahar mein ack chhoti matra shamil karane seey yeh sunishchit hoga kii aap aur aapka parivaar tantrikaon, mastishk aur paachan koo uchit kaary crum mein rakhane key liye paryaapt vitamin bee leey rahey hain.
1980 key dashak key dauran, prasaar kaa vigyaapan ack senaa kii pulton dwara television vigyapanon mein "merey saathi, mermite" key naare key saath kiya gayaa thaa. dusare vishva yuddh key dauran british-adharit german dhanush key liye prasaar ack maanak vitamin poorak thaa.
1990 key dashak taka marmite key vishisht aur shaktishali swaad ney ise utane hii virodhi arjit curr liya thaa jitna kii isake prashansak they, aur yeh upbhoktaon key beach ack dhruvikrit "prem/ghrina" pratikriya paida karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. kaee varshon taka marmite key liye television vigyapanon mein baind yuddh dwara "low ryder" geet koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jisake boll "maaee mett, marmite" vakyansh mein badal gaye they. marmite ney octuber 1996 key dauran ack "ise pyaar karein yaa ise nafrat karein" abhiyaan shuru kiya, aur isake parinamswarup kissy bhee aisee cheez key liye "marmite prabhaav" yaa "marmite pratikriya" vakyansh kaa aavishkaar kiya gayaa jisane vivaad koo uksaayaa. 22 aprail 2010 koo, unilever ney ack party key raajneetik prasaran mein marmite key jaar kaa upayog karane aur "ise pyaar karein yaa nafrat karein" key naare key liye british rashtriya party key khilaf kanuni kaarravaai kii dhamki dee.
duniya bhar mein upalabdhata.
marmite" naamak sthaaniya utpaad key kaaran, europeeya marmite koo australia aur newzealand mein "hamaare saathi" key naam seey becha jaataa haye. newzealand marmite kaheen aur "annes-mite" naam kaa upayog kartaa haye. isi naam kaa ack samaan utpaad, halanki sanitarium dwara nirmit, australia aur newzealand mein upalabdh haye.
denmark.
denmark mein, khaadya suraksha kaanoon yeh nirdhaarit kartaa haye kii jinn khaadya padarthon mein atirikt vitamin hotey hain, unhein kewal khudra vikretaon dwara becha jaa sakata haye jinhen pashu chikitsa aur khaadya prashaasan dwara licenses diyaa gayaa haye. maee 2011 key dauran, company joe utpaad koo denmark key liye ayaat karati haye, usane khulasa kiya kii yeh licenses praapt naheen thaa aur isaliye utpaad koo bechana bund curr diyaa thaah isake parinamswarup british media dwara vyaapak lekin galat reportein aaeen kii marmite koo danish adhikaariyon dwara pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dennish pashu chikitsa aur khaadya prashaasan ney 2015 key dauran kahaa kii desh mein marmite parr pratibandh naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, lekin desh mein vipanan karane seey pahale fortified khaadya padarthon kaa suraksha key liye pareekshan aur anumodan karane kii aavashyakta haye. 2014 key aapurtikarta-anurodhit pareekshan key puuraa honey key baad 2016 mein iss mudde kaa samadhan kiya gayaa thaa.
kanada.
24 janwari 2014 koo, kanadai khaadya nireekshan agency koo kanada mein marmite, saath hii vagemite aur ovaltin kii bikri koo rokane kii taiyari key roop mein ack kanadai prasaran nigam kii kahani mein nott kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki way vitamin aur khanijon seey samriddh they joe kanadai khaadya niyamon dwara soochibaddh naheen they. agency ney kahaa kii utpaad swaasthya key liye khatra naheen they.
see. aff. aaee. ney baad mein nirdisht kiya kii inn vishisht vastuon koo jabt curr liya gayaa thaa kyonki way kanada mein bikri key liye taiyar kiye gaye sanskaran naheen they aur joe sabhi kanadai khaadya niyamon koo santusht karate they. marmite aur anya utpaadon key kanadai sanskaranon koo abhee bhee kanada mein beche jaane kii anumati hogi.
dakshin africa.
marmite kaa nirmaan dakshin africa mein licenses dwara apane paaramparik roop mein agrani khaadya padarthon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
dakshin africa ack botalband, lambe jeevan key marmite-swaad vaale cheez kaa bhee utpaadan kartaa haye. yeh banaavat mein halka haye aur isamen marmite kaa sanket hotaa haye. 
vishesh sanskaran.
2002 key dauran ack 100veen varshgaanth kaa jaar jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 2007 key dauran, marmite ney apane khameer key ark key 250 graam key 300,000 jaaron key seemit sanskaran ginness marmite kaa utpaadan kiya, jisamen 30 pratishat ginness khameer thaa, jisase ise "ginness" swaad kaa ack dhyaan dene yogya sanket milaa. janwari 2008 key dauran shampen marmite koo valentine divas key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 600,000 ikaaiyon key seemit sanskaran utpaadan key saath shuru mein vishesh roop seey landan key selfries key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa. utpaad mein 0.3% shampen koo vyanjan mein jodaa gayaa thaa, aur logo key sthaan parr "aaee lava yuu" key saath ack sanshodhit hriday key aakar kaa label thaa.
2009 key dauran, 2009 kii raakh cricket test shrinkhala kaa jashn manaane key liye ack seemit sanskaran marsten kii vanshavali marmite kii shuruat kii gaee thee.
march 2010 key dauran, marmite kaa ack "super-strainth" sanskaran jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jise marmite exo (exo "atirikt puraane" key liye khadaa haye) kahaa jaataa haye. marmite exo 28 dinon key liye paripakva hotaa haye, joe samanya seey chaar gunaa adhik haye. mool marmite exo kii topi kaali thee, aur isamen ack kaalaa aur soney kaa label haye. julaai 2019 mein, lokpriya maang key kaaran marmite exo vaapas aaa gayaa. 2019 sanskaran mein mool kaale key vipareet ack off-white topi haye.
aprail 2012 key dauran, raani elizabeth dwiteeya kii heerak jayanti key uplakshya mein ack vishesh sanskaran jaar jaari kiya gayaa thaa. utpaad kaa naam badalkar "mai 'amite" curr diyaa gayaa, phir seey design kiye gaye label mein union jack parr adharit ack rung yojana thee; marmite aur chammach kaa logo soney key mukut seey badal diyaa gayaa, aur peele rung kii topi key bajaay laal rung seey. saamane kaa label bhee "100% british khameer seey banaa" ghoshit kartaa haye. brand kii 110veen varshgaanth key saath, utpaadan 300,000 jaar taka seemit thaa. chrismus 2012 key liye ack swarn seemit sanskaran shuru kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen khaadya swarn rung key tukadon koo rakhaa gayaa thaa.
marmite chocolet bhee upalabdh haye.
2015 key dauran, prem key marmite grishmakaaleen vishesh sanskaran mein ack phool shakti-vishay label dikhaaya gayaa. iss vishesh sanskaran key mishran mein 100% lazer khameer kaa upayog karke banaaya gayaa halka swaad thaa.
25 march 2019 koo, marmite moongfali key makkhan koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa, joe (sheershak key roop mein nihit) kurkura moongfali key makkhan key saath marmite key swaad koo jodata haye.
2 maee 2022 koo, marmite truffle koo vishesh roop seey sensbury mein marmite 'dynamite' key saath launch kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack mirch-swaad vaalaa marmite faila huaa thaa. marmite truffle koo 'ise pyaar karein yaa ise nafrat karein' key naare key ack sanskaran key saath vipanan kiya gayaa thaa, jise ise aur adhik parishkrit banaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaah "koee bhee ise yaa tou pyaar kartaa haye yaa ise poori tarah seey ashleel maanata haye.

