
vidyut taapiya gatishil stripping prakriya

electro thermal dynamic stripping process (aitt-dee. aiss. pee.) ack patent kii gaee praakritik taapiya paryaavaran upchaar praudyogiki haye, jise dooshit sthalon kii safai key liye mcmillan-mackie nigam dwara banaaya gayaa haye. aitt-dee. aiss. pee. electrode key saath upasatah koo germ karane key liye aasaani seey upalabdh teen charan vidyut shakti kaa upayog kartaa haye. electrode koo vibhinn gaharaai aur sthaanon parr rakhaa jaataa haye. pratyek electrode mein vidyut pravaah koo computer dwara lagaatar niyantrit kiya jaataa haye taaki lakshya sandushan kshetra koo samaan roop seey germ kiya jaa sakey.
erah seey antar.
vidyut pratirodh taap (aeye. aar. aich.) aur ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. key beach kaa antar samvahan key kaaran garmi hastaantaran haye. ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. electrode key chaaron or inject kiya gayaa paani germ kiya jaataa haye aur prakriya mein nirmaan koo germ karate hue vacuum nishkarshan kuon kii or radial roop seey bahata haye. aeye. aar. aich. aur ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. key beach kaa antar shaasi samikaranon mein dikhaaya gayaa haye.
vidyut pratirodh taap (aeye. aar. aich.) key liye shaasi sameekaran dwara diyaa jaataa haye,
sootra _ 1
jahan sootra _ 2 gathan kii thoke ooshmaa kshamata haye, t tapman haye, t samay haye, sootra _ 3 taapiya chaalakta haye, sootra _ 4 vidyut chaalakta haye, i vidyut pravaah haye aur l electrode kii lambai haye.
vidyut taapiya gatishil stripping prakriya (aitt-dee. aiss. pee.) key liye shaasi sameekaran dwara diyaa gayaa haye,
sootra _ 5
jahan sootra _ 6 paani kaa ghanatva haye, sootra _ 7 paani kii vishisht ooshmaa haye aur q paani key injection kii darr haye.
prakriya vivaran.
ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. electrode koo dooshit kshetra mein rakhaa jaataa haye aur inhen iss tarah seey design kiya jaataa haye kii paaramparik teen-charan shakti kaa upayog mitty koo germ karane key liye kiya jaa sakey. electrode aur unake sthaan key beach kii doori dooshit kshetra mein vaashp nishkarshan, vidyut taap aur drav andolan seey judey ooshmaa hastaantaran tantra seey nirdhaarit kii jaati haye.
electrode aur nishkarshan kuon key aadarsh pattern koo nirdhaarit karane key liye, prakriya kaa anukaran karane key liye ack bahu-charan, bahu-ghatak, 3-dee thermal model kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. sankhyaatmak modeling kaa upayog bijli vitaran pranali (pee. dee.), upayogita seey bijli kii aavashyaktaon aur pariyojana poonji aavashyaktaon koo design karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
vidyut taap pratirodhi connet paani key madhyam seey dhaara kaa sanchaalan karke mitty aur bhujal key tapman koo badhaata haye joe mitty kii sachhidrata koo bharata haye. tapman mein vriddhi seey vashpasheel aur ardh-vashpasheel dooshit padarthon kaa vaashp dabaav badh jaataa haye, jisase unaki vashpikaran karane kii kshamata badh jaati haye aur mitty key vaashp nishkarshan jaisi paaramparik takneekon key madhyam seey unhein punarpraapt kiya jaa sakata haye.
taap prakriya koo niyantrit karna.
ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. electrode kii shakti koo niyantrit karane key liye samay-vitarit niyantran (tii. dee. see.) aur antar-charan samkraman (aaee. pee. aiss.) kii ack pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh prakriya vyaktigat electrode koo bheji gaee shakti kii matra aur samay koo niyantrit karati haye. yadi electrode vidyut pratirodhi kshetron mein hain jisake parinamswarup thhande dhabbe hotey hain, tou inn kshetron mein electrode kii shakti koo badhaaya jaa sakata haye taaki gathan koo samaan roop seey germ kiya jaa sakey. tii. dee. see. aur aaee. pee. aiss. millisecond taka teen-charan shakti kii vidyut saain tarang koo iss tarah seey niyantrit karate hain kii pratyek charan koo vyaktigat roop seey herfer kiya jaa sakata haye.
sankhyaatmak pratiroopan aur vishleshan.
ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. key karyanvayan seey pahale, sthal kii jaankaari jaise satah kii buniyaadi sanrachana, aspas kii bhoomi kaa upayog, upchaar key dauran alpakaalik sthal upayog, upa-satah lithology, bhujal kii gaharaai, plume charitrikaran, sandooshak kaa prakaar, sandooshak kaa vitaran aur lakshya tapman praapt karane key liye aavashyak samay ekatra kiya jaataa haye. bench-scale prayogon key saath sankhyaatmak modeling aur vishleshan anukaran software kaa upayog site key liye ishtatam taapiya upchaar ranneeti nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
sankhyaatmak pratiroopan, pratimaan prakaar, aakar aur prithakkaran key sandarbh mein ishtatam electrode vinyas nirdhaarit karane key liye mahatvapurna haye; bijli aapoorti aavashyaktaaen; bijli samanvaya; ishtatam lakshya tapman; aur lakshit tapman praapt karane key liye anumaanit samay.
pranali ghatak.
bijli vitaran pranali (pee. dee. aiss.).
bijli vitaran pranali (pee. dee. aiss.) ack computer niyantrit teen-charan vartamaan transformer haye. pds kva (kilovolt ampere) rating kii ack shrinkhala mein aaa sakate hain aur plug aur play anuprayogon key liye poori tarah seey modular hain. pratyek pee. dee. voltage null settings seey lais haye joe voltage koo alag-alag pratirodhakta key saath sanrachanaon mein electrode mein badhaane kii anumati detaa haye. aitt-dee. aiss. pee. mitty key matricks koo germ curr sakata haye joe tanga mitty seey laker rait aur chattan taka hotaa haye.
electrode assembly.
ee. tii.-dee. aiss. pee. key liye electrode 12 "taka key vyaas mein banaae jaa sakate hain, 10 feat taka kii lambai aur 50 kilowatt seey adhik parr 180 degree celsius (356 degree fahrenheit) taka key liye mulyankan kiya jaataa haye.
teen charan shakti samkraman kaa upayog karane kaa matlab haye kii electrode pattern jyaamitiya roop seey seemit naheen hain. pratyek electrode key ander ack antahsthaapit jall parisancharan pranali (sheetlan pranali) key kaaran electrode assembly aasann mitty koo adhik germ naheen karati haye.
electrode uchch tapman pratirodhi samagri seey banaae jaate hain aur pee. dee. seey judey hotey hain. pratyek electrode koo danedar graphite seey bharey borhole mein sthaapit kiya jaataa haye jise electrode kii satah parr sampeedit kiya jaataa haye. conductors koo pratyek electrode seey pee. dee. taka chalaaya jaataa haye aur inhen grade key oopar yaa neeche sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye.
jall parisancharan pranali (doubleu. see. aiss.).
jall parisancharan pranali (doubleu. see. aiss.) samvahan aur sheetlan key kaaran garmi hastaantaran key liye electrode koo paani pradaan karati haye. vidyut pravaah kii adhikansh oorjaa vartamaan ghanatva key kaaran chhor parr kendrit hoti haye. anta mein paani kaa injection dekar, paani koo bhaap key tapman taka germ kiya jaataa haye aur poore lakshit matra mein leey jaaya jaataa haye. yeh prakriya gatishil roop seey thodaa adhik asthir carbonic yaugikon (aiss. vee. oh. see.) aur anya gair-vashpasheel sandooshakon jaise kii creosot koo kaatati haye.
electrode key ander kii nalsaji mein paani vitarit kiya jaataa haye, joe aadhar key paas slot key madhyam seey electrode seey baahar nikalata haye aur phir dhaatu kii baahari satah parr dhou jaataa haye. vartamaan maarg koo banaae rakhane key liye kuchh paani koo upasatahi mitty mein leey jaaya jaataa haye. baaki oopari slot key madhyam seey electrode mein phir seey pravesh karate hain aur phir paani dhaaran karane vaale tank mein phir seey prasaarit kiye jaate hain.
gathan mein nirdeshit paani kii matra upasatahi mitty kii pargamyata parr nirbhar karati haye. gathan mein vishisht injection darein aamtaur parr prati electrode 0.1 seey 0.20 jee. pee. aim. (gallen prati minut) key crum parr hoti hain.
nishkarshan pranali>.
aam taur parr, taral ring pump, rotary positive bloer aur rotary wein bloer jaisi uchch vacuum pranaliyon kaa upayog nishkarshan pranaliyon key liye kiya jaataa haye. nishkarshan prakriya key dauran nishkarshan pranali koo paani (bahu-charan nishkarshan) koo sambhaalane mein saksham honah chaahiye.
bhujal talika key neeche aur neeche taap kaa sanchaalan kiya jaa sakata haye, aur pranali key madhyam seey badee matra mein bhujal nikala aur upchaar kiya jaataa haye. nishkarshan pranali sheersh seey judee hoti haye aur electrode sarani key bheetar upasatah seey bhujal aur hydrocarbon vaashp donon koo nikaalane key liye sthaapit kii jaati haye. sabhi baramad bhujal koo upchaar pranali mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye aur phir chhutti dey dee jaati haye. sandooshak vaashpon koo sthaaniya niyaamak aavashyaktaon key aadhar parr pariveshiya havaa mein yaa dahan mein chhoda jaa sakata haye.
nishkarshan kuein aur sheersh pranali.
vashpikaran hydrocarbon kii vasuli koo adhikatam karane key liye nishkarshan kuon koo electrode sarani key bheetar rakhaa jaataa haye aur inhen bhujal koo niyantrit karane key liye design kiya jaataa haye taaki gatishil dooshit padaarth key offsite pravaas kii kshamata koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. nishkarshan kuein ack nishkarshan sheersh pipe seey judey hotey hain, joe nishkarshan pranali seey judaa hotaa haye. chinta key sandooshak key aadhar parr yaa tou steel yaa ack anumodit thermoplastic kaa upayog header system mein kiya jaa sakata haye.
bhujal upchaar pranali.
bhujal upchaar pranali bhujal seey ghulansheel dooshit padarthon aur talchhat koo hataa detee haye. upchaar pranali mein aamtaur parr ack avasaadan tank aur ack air strip yaa danedar sakriya carbon hotaa haye. bhujal koo nishkarshan pranali seey upchaar pranali mein sthanantarit kiya jaataa haye jahaan talchhat aur ghulansheel charan dooshit padarthon koo hataa diyaa jaataa haye. phir swachchh apashisht jall koo ack anumodit vidhi dwara chhoda yaa hataaya jaataa haye.
athabaska tail kii rait mein.
electro thermal dynamic stripping process (aitt-dee. aiss. pee.) kaa upayog vartamaan mein athabaska tail rait mein ee-tii. oorjaa limitted dwara bitumen aur bhaari tail koo thermal roop seey punarpraapt karane key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye. yeh vidyut-taapiya prakriya utsarjak electrode kaa upayog karke gathan key madhyam seey vidyut-chumbakiya oorjaa koo taapiya oorjaa mein parivartit karati haye. dhaaraon dwara liye gaye maarg parr aur tapman profile parr kaafee niyantran kiya jaa sakata haye joe parichaalan aavritti aur uttejak antaral koo badalkar jamaa mein vikasit hoga. vidyut-taapiya prakriyaaen bahut cumm praarambhik nirmaan injectivity, kharaab garmi hastaantaran aur injected taral padaarth aur gasses kii gati koo paryaapt roop seey niyantrit karane kii lagbhag asambhavata seey sambandhit samasyaon seey vastutah mukt hain.