
saiman aar. saaf-suthri

saiman resfeld dratis (27 march, 1876-11 juuna, 1968) ack austriyai mool key americi rogvigyaani aur chikitsa key professor they jinhone newyork mein sankraamak roga key khilaf kaee prayason kaa netritva kiya. way newyork shahar key brownville aur east newyork aspatal key ack pramukh aayojak they, jisake liye unhone medical board key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. way 50 seey adhik varshon seey chikitsa key abhyaas mein lagey hue they.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
dateis kaa janm teshen, austriya-hangri (abb seasin aur českı tésín, silesia) mein max aur saaraa (risefeld) dateis mein huaa thaa. ack srot bataata haye kii unakaa checkslovakian vansh thaa. way 1882 mein sanyukt raajya america aae, aur 1887 mein swabhavik hoe gaye. unhone 1893 seey 1894 taka kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key chikitsakon aur sarjanon key college mein bhaag liya, lekin "dhana kii kamee key kaaran unaki padhaai dou saal taka baadhit rahee", aur unhein aim.dee. juuna 1898 mein belleview aspatal medical college seey. prayogshala carrier kii taiyari mein, unhone "kaarnegi, dha cornell, dha newyork post graduate aur hogland laboratories mein vishesh pathyakram" bhee liye.
chikitsa mein currier.
14 maee, 1898 koo, blades newyork shahar key swaasthya vibhaag key liye medical schools key nireekshak baney. 1900 mein ack prashikshak key roop mein 40 saal key currier kii shuruat karate hue, blaview aspatal medical college seey bhee sambaddh hoe gaye. 1902 kii garmiyon mein, way tikakarankartaon key roop mein seva karane key liye niyukt doctors key ack dall mein shamil they, taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii chhatron koo agale school varsh kii shuruat seey pahale chechak key liye teekaakaran praapt huaa thaa. way 1906 mein belview aspatal key pramukh rogvigyaani bunn gaye. abhyaas key apane shuruati varshon mein, unhone "paidal yaa ghode aur baggi mein apane rogiyon seey mulakat kii. way williamsburg medical society off williamsburg, brooklin key sadasya they aur "journal off dha american medical association" ney 1912 mein usa society key adhyaksh key roop mein unake chunaav koo nott kiya.
sankraamak rogon key prati pratikriya.
1914 mein, khule taur parr ack team kaa netritva kiya jisane park dhalaan mein 27 typhoid mamalon key prakop kii jaanch kii. 1916 mein, newyork shahar key swaasthya vibhaag dwara 1916 key newyork shahar key poliyo mahamari key prati pratikriya kaa prabhaar diyaa gayaa thaa; vibhaag ney mahamari seey nipatane key tareeke koo nirdhaarit karane key liye ack sammelan aayojit kiya, jahaan "dow. vibhaag key roktham yogya roga beuro key saiman ney kahaa. 8 julaai, 1916 taka, brookleen mein chhah cleanic sthaapit kiye gaye they, vishesh roop seey poliyo peediton koo praapt karane key liye. unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran pareekshan salaahkaar mandal key sadasya key roop mein kaary kiya. usa samay poliyo ack kharaab tarah seey samajhi jaane vaali bimari thee, aur sardiyon key maheenon mein mahamari cumm hoe gaee, jiska kaaran jaanchkartaon aur janata key liye ack rahasya banaa rhaa. 1917 mein, bladeis koo swaasthya vibhaag key mahamari vigyaan vibhaag kaa pramukh naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kshamata ney sankraamak roga kii mahamariyon key khilaf kaee atirikt prayason kaa netritva kiya, mukhya roop seey influenzae, aur vaha chikitsak bhee they jinhone mairi mallon (jise typhoid mairi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) koo khojane aur sangrodh karane key liye saaraa josephine becker key prayason kii nigrani kii. 1917 seey 1918 taka, blades ney kings county jilaa vakeel key chikitsa sahayak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
ayojan aur shikshan.
1920 mein, blades newyork shahar key brownville aur east newyork aspatal key pramukh ayojakon mein seey ack they, jisake liye unhone medical board key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. usa samay key dauran, way aantarik chikitsa parr americi congress key vibhinn satron key sadasya they. way 1920 mein newyork vishvavidyalaya aur belleview aspatal medical college mein chikitsa key naidaanik professor baney. 1924 mein, unhein long eyeland college aspatal mein chikitsa key naidaanik professor key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, 1930 mein poorna professor baney, aur 1941 taka usa pada parr baney rahey. ack belleview vaarshik pustak ney ack kissa padhaa jisamen ack chhaatr koo ack prashn kaa uttar dene key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. chhaatr ney bahut chupchaap jawab diyaa, jisase peechhe seey kissy koo "zor seey" pukaarne key liye prerit kiya gayaa!", jiss parr spasht roop seey jawab diyaa," aapane kuchh bhee naheen chhoda haye. 
newyork raajya kii chikitsa samaaj kii doosari jilaa shakha kii 25veen vaarshik baithak mein, rogi koo kitna bataaya jaanaa chaahiye, iss sawal parr spasht roop seey baat karate hue nishkarsh nikala kii jawab "jitna sambhav hoe utanaa cumm" thaa, ack aisaa drishtikon joe usa yug mein prachalit thaa. unhone brooklin pathological society key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kuchh samay key liye kaary kiya. brookleen yahudi aspatal aur chikitsa kendra key saath bhee kaee varshon taka sangbaddh thaa. 1938 key ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha usa aspatal key "medical board kii interne samiti key adhyaksh" they, phir ack nae sthaapit karyakram mein chikitsa internship kii suvidha shuru kii gaee. unhone chikitsa karmchaariyon key pramukh key roop mein bhee kaary kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, unhone chikitsa salaahkaar board key sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya.
blades american college off physician key ack saathi aur newyork academy off medicine key ack saathi they. 1935 mein, meyer fiorello laa guardia ney shahar kii vishisht aur asadharan seva key liye ack pramaan patra praapt karane key liye yahudi aspatal key baarah doctors mein seey ack key roop mein blades koo sammaanit kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
bratise ney 4 navambar, 1900 koo brooklin mein mini levinson seey shaadi kii. unake ack betaa, vijeta aur ack betty, eleanor thee.
1948 mein apane ghar mein sakshatkar lete hue, 50 seey adhik varshon taka chikitsa kaa abhyaas karate hue, unhone kahaa kii "nirashawad aur jeevan parr ack khatta drishtikon" beemariyon kii tulanaa mein adhik hanikarak thaa, aur "kaam, paryaapt vishram aur modd key saath" deerghaayu kii kunji thee. usa sakshatkar mein, spasht roop seey yeh bhee bhavishyavani kii gaee thee kii cancer kaa ilaaj paaya jaayega. 1950 key dashak taka florida key miyami samudra tata parr sevaanivritt hue, halanki way brooklin yahudi aspatal key liye ack salaahkaar chikitsak baney rahey. 1957 taka, usa samay 81 varsh key, sattebaaj koo sakriya roop seey pramaanit chikitsa visheshagya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya jaanaa jaari rhaa, 92 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu taka aisaa hii rhaa.
prakaashan.
apane poore currier mein, blades "peshevar patrikaon mein kaee lekhon" key lekhak they, jinamen shamil hainh

