
oopari volga railway

oopari volga (varkhane-volzskaya) railway (rooseeh ерчне-voljskaya jeléznaya дароga) roose key oopari volga kshetra mein ack niji railway thee, jise 1914-1918 mein aur 1930 key dashak key uttaraardh mein banaaya gayaa thaa. ise sent seey ack samarthan maarg key hisse key roop mein yojana banaai gaee thee. pietersberg seey masco. aaj, yeye laainen octuber railway key masco kshetra kaa hissa hain.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
varkhne-volzskaya railmarg koo 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein parivahan aur aarthik drishtikon seey ashajanak roop seey design aur banaaya gayaa thaa, joe usa samay mushkil seey tej railway parivahan dwara cover kiya gayaa thaa. varkhane-volzskaya railway kashin, kalaazin, ribinsk aur uglich donon shaharon koo ack dusare key saath aur 1900 mein poori hui masco-seviolovo shakha key saath jodana thaa, jisase volga seey masco taka maal kii delivery mein teji laana sambhav hoe gayaa, usa samay maal kii dhulai dheemi gati seey kii jaati thee.
varkhne-volzskaya railway kaa nirmaan, jisaki mukhya shaakhaaen masco key uttar-uttar-paschim mein sthit aur prakshepit kii gaee theen, twer, yaroslav aur vladmir kshetron mein, saath hii saath ise banaane key liye sanyukt stock company kaa kaam. yeh ack poorv-krantikari avadharana haye joe aaj niji-raajya saajhedaari key roop mein jaani jaati haye.
roose mein railway key nirmaan key liye vittaposhan aur prabandhan kaa aisaa riyayati yaa mishrit saarvajanik-niji roop vishisht thaa. railway key nirmaan key 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein uchhaal kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf, russie raajya ney samay-samay parr ack vishesh nirmaan pranali koo prathamikta dete hue, treasury kii keemat parr sadakon key nirmaan aur unhein banaane key ack niji tareeke koo jodaa.
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey aur 1917 kii kranti seey pahale, raajya kii bhagidari key saath niji sansthapakon key dhana seey railway kii kaee mukhya shaakhaon koo bichhaaya aur sanchaalit kiya gayaa, joe roose key aadhunik railway network kaa aadhar thaa.
sino-eastern railway (cavised), kulundinskaya aur minesinc railway, akkerman railway, dakshin-poorv railway network, olonets railway-inn sabhi sadakon kaa nirmaan niji udyamiyon-riyayat paane vaalon kii rajdhaniyon kii bhagidari key saath kiya gayaa thaa, joe sanyukt-stock companiyon key roop mein ekjut they. (poorv-krantikari roose mein ack sanyukt-stock company kii avadharana koo "sheyaron parr companiyon parr niyamon" mein nihit kiya gayaa thaa, jise 6 disambar, 1836 key decree dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa aur octuber kranti taka lagu thaa).
railway samitiyon key sansthapakon koo raajya kii anumati aur prashaasnik sahaayata dee gaee thee, lekin unake paas bhaari vittiya jokhim they. ack sanyukt-stock company sthaapit karane kii anumati praapt karane key liye, unhein sarvocch pradhikaran yaa adheenasth prabandhan key nikaayon key saath-saath vitt mantri kii sahamati kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
udyamiyon key liye pariyojanaaen bahut jokhim bharee theenh isase pahale kii unhein ack company sthaapit karane kii anumati dee jaae, way maarg kaa sarvekshan karane key liye baadhya they; ack poorna sadak design taiyar karane key liye; sabhi nirmaan pariyojanaon key liye anuman lagaane key liye; aur nirmaan poonji kii kull raashi kaa 5 pratishat raajya baink mein yogdan karane key liye bhee. saath hii, sarkaar pariyojana koo aswikar curr sakati haye yaa yahaan taka kii riyayat koo poori tarah seey chhod sakati haye.
jokhimon key bavjood, railway kaa sanchaalan aarthik roop seey aakarshak thaa. sarkaar ney railway companiyon kii pratibhootiyon parr daayitvon kii poorti kii guaranti dee. sheyaron key maalikon koo ack thhos labhansh pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, naa kii line koo chaalu karane key kshan seey, balki sanyukt-stock company key sangathan key dinn seey.
company aur usake charter key sansthaapak.
varkhane-volzskaya railroad society key sansthaapak udyami aur railway agrani nikolai vasilivic beliyev (1859-1920), pereslav zaleski (1870-1917) key maanad nagrik, railway engineer fedor nikolevic mamontov, kuleen nikolai mitrofanovic andrieve, vyaktigat maanad nagrik ivan orestovic kuralyukov aur mejar-general (1868-1918) they. board key adhyaksh nikolai vasilivic beliyev they.
company kaa board masco mein sthit thaa, aur sent mein railway lines key nirmaan kaa prabandhan. pertsov key ghar mein pietersberg (aine.aine. pertsov kaalaa sagar railroad society key sansthapakon mein seey ack they).
company key sharedharakon koo joe sabse mahatvapurna adhikaar milaa vaha thaa rajmarg aur usake sahayak udyamon kaa swaamitva andolan key khulane key dinn seey 81 varshon taka.
saath hii, samaaj ney raajya key prati kaee daayitvon koo sweekaar kiya. isaliye, 81 saal kii avadhi samaapt honey key baad, railway aur society kii anya sampatti koshagar mein muft mein chully jaani chaahiye. company kii achal aur chala donon prakaar kii sampatti, joe rail maarg kaa swaamitva haye, koo sarkaar kii anumati key binaa alag-thalag yaa girvi naheen rakhaa jaa sakata thaa.
company key anya kartavyon mein uglich-ribinsk line key nirmaan kaa sarvekshan, daak kaa praavdhaan aur yadi aavashyak hoe, tou sainikon koo, daak aur telegraph adhikaariyon key liye apartment koo hataana, kashin-novki line parr ack sainya khaadya station kaa nirmaan shamil thaa.
railway kii wahan kshamata pratidin 3 jodee yatri aur 6 jodee malgadi honey thee. sainya trains kii aavaajaahi key liye sadak kaa upayog karane kii bhee yojana banaai gaee thee.
iss sadak koo 3 saal mein banaane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. rolling stock key saath-saath company kii kaaryasheel poonji sahit pariyojana kii kull laagat 21 million 620 hazaar rubal honey thee.
kranti seey pahale railway lines kii yojana banaana aur nirmaan karna.
varkhne-volzskaya railway kaa nirmaan kashin (usa samay masco-vindavo-ribinsk railway kaa station), masco-nijhani novgorod railway key kalaazin aur novki station koo jodane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
isake alawa, kalyan seey dou aur shaakhaaen banaai jaani theen. pahala-station sevelovo (taba-uttari railway dwara sanchaalit), aur doosara-uglich shahar mein.
1914 key aankadon key anusaar, sadak kii kull lambai 332 worst (354 kii. mee.) thee. inmein seey, kashin-novka line sabse lambi honey thee-lagbhag 239 worst, kaliazin-sevelovo shakha 50 worst (53 kii. mee.), aur kaliazin-uglich shakha lagbhag 43 worst (46 kii. mee.).
pratham vishva yuddh aur roose mein kranti key kaaran, nirmaan bahut dheema thaa. 1914-1917 varshon key dauran, company ney kalaazin-savelovo railway line kaa nirmaan kiya, jise 1918 mein khola gayaa thaa.
kashin-kalyan kii doosari "chhoti" shakha bhee banaai gaee thee. iss khand key khulane seey masco seey sent taka aarakshit maarg bund hoe gayaa. pietersberg, kalyaazin, ovinishe, khwayanaya, magaa seey gujarta haye.
1916 mein, kashin-novki aur sevelovo-uglich lines key nirmaan key liye moolya soochi vikasit kii gaee thee. haalaanki, desh mein usee kathin vittiya sthiti key sambandh mein, kaliazin seey uglich seey laker ribinsk (poorv-kranti roose mein design kiya gayaa) taka sevyolovsky trijya kaa nirmaan kabhi shuru naheen huaa.
soviyat yug mein varkhne-volzskaya railway.
1918 key baad, uchch volga railway key samaaj key kaee sadasya, jinamen udyami aur railway agrani aine.vee. beliyev koo daman kaa saamana karna padaa, aur oopari volga rail samaaj key saath-saath railway kii lines kaa rashtriyakaran kiya gayaa aur railway key logon key aayukt koo saunp diyaa gayaa.
1930 key dashak mein audyogikaran key dauran kalyan-uglich-ribinsk line key nirmaan key liye "zaarvaadi" yojanaon koo vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa jaba uglich panbijali sanyantra key nirmaan key liye nirmaan samagri vitarit karna aavashyak hoe gayaa thaa. 1937 mein yatayat key liye kholi gaee kalyaazin-uglich shakha (48 kii. mee.) koo kuchh hii samay mein oopari volga railroad society kii pariyojana yojanaon key aadhar parr puuraa curr liya gayaa.
kuchh kshetron mein uglich jalaashay key tala kii baadh key saath, sadakon koo sthanantarit karna aavashyak thaa, aur aitihaasik shahar kalaazin sahit kuchh bastiyon mein baadh aaa gaee thee. ribinsk jalaashay key sangathan key sambandh mein uglich aur ribinsk shaharon key beach key khand parr bastiyon key saath bhee aisaa hii huaa.
aaj oopari-volga rail maarg.
aaj, sevelovo-kalyaazin aur kalyaazin-uglich shaakhaaen octuber railway key masco kshetra kii sevelovsky disha kaa hissa hain. way maal gaadiyon aur yatri train masco-ribinsk kii seva karate hain.