
poorv sandhya parr

onn dha eev (, "nakanune") russie lekhak ivan turgenev kaa teesara upanyaas haye. isamen samajik haasya key tatva hain lekin kattarpanthi alochakon ney adhik spasht sudhaar kii aavashyakta kii vakaalat kii.
plot.
kahani elena stakhova key ird-gird ghoomati haye, ack ladki jisake paas ack hypochondriac maan aur ack nishkriya pitaa haye, ack sevaanivritt gaard leftinent key saath ack malkin haye. aparaadh yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr, elena kaa peechha ack swatantra-utsaahi moortikaar (pavel shubin) aur ack gambhir dimag vaale chhaatr (andrei barzinev) dwara kiya jaataa haye. lekin jaba barzinev kaa krantikari bulgarian dost, dimitra insarov, elena seey milata haye, tou way pyaar mein parh jaate hain. gupt roop seey insarov elena seey shaadi karane seey usaki maan nirash hoe jaati haye aur usake pitaa krodhit hoe jaate hain, jinhone ack sust, aatm-santusht padadhikari, kurnatovsky seey usase shaadi karane kii ummeed kii thee. insarov pneumonia seey lagbhag marr jaataa haye aur kewal aanshik roop seey thheek hoe jaataa haye. yuddh key prakop parr insarov elena key saath bulgaria lautane kii koshish kartaa haye, lekin venis mein marr jaataa haye. elena insarov key shareer koo dafanaane key liye balcon mein leey jaati haye aur phir gayab hoe jaati haye.
vikas aur swaagat.
turgenev ney lambe samay taka "poorv sandhya parr" dhyaan kiya thaa, ack nae prakaar key aadarshvaadi lekin aatm-tyag karane vaali nayika kaa pratinidhitva karane kii ichcha thee, jise unhone antatah elena mein moort roop diyaa. apane lambe garbhadhaaran key baad, yeh pustak kuchh maheenon mein likhi gaee thee aur pahali baar 1859 mein masco patrika "dha russie massenger" mein dikhaai dee, jahaan isane ruchi paida kii lekin saarvbhaumik anumodan naheen diyaa. 
turgenev koo swayam "poorv sandhya parr" key baare mein sandeh thaa aur yeye countess lambert kii pratikool pratikriya seey majboot hue, jinhen unhone upanyaas samarpit karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa. vaha pandulipi koo jalaane kii sthiti mein thaa jaba taka kii ack dost ney usey manaa naheen curr diyaa. upanyaas kii sanrachanaatmak kamjori koo "vishvakosh britannica" dwara nott kiya gayaa haye, joe ise "ack episodic kaam key roop mein varnit kartaa haye, joe isake bulgarian naayak key uthale chitran seey aur kamjor hoe gayaa haye.
ack pramukh yogdan dene vaali paristhiti yeh thee kii kendriya kathaanak turgenev key aavishkaar kaa naheen thaa. yeh ack notebook seey liya gayaa haye joe usey vasili karativ dwara aparaadh yuddh mein seva key liye jaane seey pahale dee gaee thee, jisase yuva bharti koo vaapas naheen aanaa thaa. isake prishthon koo dekhate hue, turgenev ney baad mein record kiya, "maine paaya kii baad mein" poorv sandhya parr "kaa vishay kyaa banaa, halanki kahani poori naheen hui thee aur achaanak toot gaee thee. masco mein rahate hue karativ ack yuva mahila seey mohit hoe gayaa thaa, jisane pahale apana pyaar vaapas curr diyaa thaa; haalaanki, baad mein, vaha ack bulgarian koo zaan gaee, usase pyaar curr gaee aur usake saath bulgaria chully gaee, jahan usaki jald hii mrityu hoe gaee. iss pyaar kii kahani imandari seey likhi gaee thee, lekin notebook mein bebak tareeke seey darj kii gaee thee-karteev, vaastav mein, ack lekhak key roop mein paida naheen huaa thaa. kewal ack drishya, arthaat zaritsino kii yatra, koo kaafee spasht roop seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa aur maine isaki mukhya visheshtaon koo barkarar rakhaa thaa."
edward garnet key anusaar, pahale angreji anuvaad (1895) key parichay mein, ack anya kathaanak tatva parr iss nirbharta ney turgenev koo apane naayak koo safaltapurvak chitrit karane seey roque diyaa. insarov koo aam taur parr "lakadi kaa ack aakriti" maanaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh elena thee jisane sabse mahatvapurna ruchi koo prerit kiya. vaastav mein, 1863 mein upanyaas kaa pahala francisi anuvaad kewal "elena" sheershak seey kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 1871 key german anuvaad koo isi tarah "helena" sheershak diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki russie sheershak key saath baad mein koshthak ("aim vorabend" key roop mein anuvaadit).
anukoolan.
elizabeth agloff ney upanyaas koo "premi" naamak ack munch naatak mein rupaantarit kiya."iska premiere 1996 mein baltimore key center stage theatre mein huaa.

