ukraine mein mahilaaen

ukraine mein mahilaaon koo aarthik, raajneetik, saanskritik aur samajik kshetron key saath-saath parivaar mein purushon key samaan samvaidhaanik adhikaar hain.
ukraine kii lagbhag 45 pratishat aabaadi (45 million) joe hinsa-shaaririk, yaun yaa mansik-seey peedit hain, unamen seey adhikansh mahilaaen hain.
ukraine mein narivad kaa itihas.
pichhali dou shataabdiyon key dauran ukraine kaa itihas russie samrajya aur baad mein soviyat sangh seey nikatata seey judaa huaa haye. ukraine 1991 mein swatantra huaa aur abb 4 karod seey adhik nivaasiyon vaalaa raajya haye, jinamen seey adhikansh isai roodhivaadi hain, aur 70 pratishat aabaadi shahari haye.
europe mein sabse badey nariwadi sangathanon mein seey ack kii sthaapana 1920 key dashak key dauran aadhunik paschimi ukraine yaa galicia mein kii gaee thee. sangathan koo ukraini mahila sangh kahaa jaataa thaa aur iska netritva milena rudnitska ney kiya thaa. soviyat yug key dauran, narivad koo ack poonjiwadi vichardhara key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye prati-krantikari aur soviyat virodhi thaa. soviyat kaal mein nagrik samaaj aur narivad kaa vastutah koee astitva naheen thaa. 1991 mein ukraine key swatantrata praapt karane key baad, ack nariwadi andolan ney jadein jamaa lenny shuru curr deen.
ukraine mein kaee mahila adhikaar samooh sakriya hain, jinamen feminist off angive aur ukraini mahila sangh shamil hain. kiv mein sabse sakriya mahila adhikaar samooh, feman koo aadhikarik taur parr 2013 mein bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sangathan ney ukraine chhod diyaa kyonki netritva koo "apane jeevan aur swatantrata key liye" darr thaa.
2014 mein shuru hue donbass mein yuddh key dauran, ack nariwadi aur shaanti nirmaan shodhkarta aur karyakarta oxana potapova key anusaar, "maanviya kaarravaai aur samudayik samvaad kaa ayojan karane vaali mahilaaon kaa ack vishal swayamsevak andolan" vikasit huaa, jinhone mahilaaon key swayamsevak andolan key samarthan mein ack gair-sarkari sangathan "samvaad key liye rangmanch" banaaya.
mahilaaon key khilaf hinsa.
ukraine kii lagbhag 45 pratishat aabaadi (45 million) hinsa kaa shikaar hoti haye-shaaririk, yaun yaa mansik-aur unamen seey adhikansh mahilaaen hain. sadak parr rahane vaali mahilaaen sabse kamjor shreni hain; unamen seey lagbhag 40 pratishat yaun hinsa seey peedit hain, jinamen seey 25 pratishat 18 varsh seey cumm umr kii hain. 2001 mein, ukraine ney "gharelu hinsa (roktham) adhiniyam 2001" lagu kiya. ukraine key prashaasnik apraadhon kii sanhita kaa lekh 173-2 "parivaar parr hinsa" seey bhee sambandhit haye. ukraine mein yuu. aine. jansankhya kosh key pratinidhi nuzhat ehsan ney farwari 2013 mein kahaa thaa kii "ukraine mein vaastav mein hinsa kaa asweekarya star haye, mukhya roop seey purushon dwara aur mukhya roop seey uchch star kii sharaab kii khapat key kaaran. unhone gharelu hinsa kii samasya mein yogdan karane key liye kaanoon mein khamiyon koo bhee doshi thaharaaya, "aap mahilaaon kaa ullanghan curr sakate hain aur phir bhee yadi aap ack uchch-stariya adhikaari hain yaa ack uchch-stariya aadhikarik parivaar seey hain, tou aap isase door hoe sakate hain.
shram bull mein mahilaaen.
ukraine kii aabaadi mein mahilaaon kii hissedari 54 pratishat haye aur isaki shram shakti mein mahilaaon kii sankhya 47.4% haye. sabhi ukraini mahilaaon mein seey 60 pratishat seey adhik uchch shiksha (college star aur usase oopar) praapt karati hain. haalaanki, samaan shaikshik prishthabhoomi vaale purushon kii tulanaa mein mahilaaon kii berojgari darr bahut adhik haye (ukraine mein sabhi berojgaaron mein seey 80 pratishat mahilaaen hain), mahilaaon key beach vyaapak chhipi hui berojgari kaa ullekh naheen karna chaahiye.
shram kaanoon purushon aur mahilaaon kii kanuni samaantaa sthaapit karate hain, jisamen samaan kaam key liye samaan vetan bhee shamil haye, ack siddhant joe aam taur parr dekhaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, mahila shramikon key prabhutva vaale udyogon mein sabse cumm saapeksh majdoori thee aur way majdoori bakaaya seey prabhaavit honey kii sabse adhik sambhavana thee. 2021 taka mahilaaon key liye sevaanivritti kii ayu koo dheere-dheere badhaakar 60 varsh aur purush-sivil sevakon key liye 62 varsh curr diyaa gayaa haye (mool ayu mahilaaon key liye 55 aur purushon key liye 60 varsh thee). kuchh niyoktaon dwara garbhavati honey kii sambhavana vaali cumm umr kii mahilaaon yaa 35 varsh seey adhik umr kii mahilaaon koo kaam parr rakhane seey incar karane kii khabaren theen. mahilaaon koo bhee cumm vetan milaa aur unhein currier mein unnati key liye seemit avsar mille. kuchh mahilaaon ney sarkari yaa raajya key swaamitva vaale yaa niji udyog mein sheersh prabandhakiya padon parr kaary kiya.
ukraini vyavasaay mein mahilaaen.
ausatan mahilaaen samaan padon parr baithe purushon kii tulanaa mein 30 pratishat cumm kamaati hain.
binaa karmchaariyon key sabhi udyamon mein seey lagbhag 50 pratishat mahila swaamitva vaale hain. 1 seey 5 karmchaariyon vaale udyamon mein 27 pratishat mahilaaen hain. 50 seey cumm karmchaariyon vaale udyamon mein 30 pratishat mahilaaen hain. yeye sankhyaaen anya paschimi arthvyavasthaon key samaan hain. mahilaaen khudra, thoke vyaapaar aur bhojan-seva mein chhote vyavasaay kaa netritva karati hain. 2 pratishat badee companiyon kaa netritva mahilaaen karati hain.
2008 mein mahilaaon kii shram bhagidari darr (ell. pee. aar.) lagbhag 62 pratishat thee.
ukraini rajneeti mein mahilaaen.
2019 key ukraini sansadiya chunaav mein 87 mahilaaen sansad key liye chuni gaeen, joe ukraine key liye ack record haye, 20.52 kull pratinidhiyon kii sankhya kaa%. chunaav mein lagbhag 50 pratishat nirvaachit aavaaj pratinidhi mahilaaen theen, nirvaachit europeeya ekjutata saansad mein seey 37 pratishat mahilaaen theen; mahilaaon key liye sabse cumm sthaan vipakshi munch mein they-jeevan key liye 11.4% key saath. 2014 mein, lagbhag 12.1% varkhovna raada (ukraini sansad) mahilaaen theen. 2014 key sansadiya chunaav seey laker 2019 key chunaav taka yeh sankhya badhkar 53 hoe gaee, yaani 12.6%. mahila sansadon kaa pratishat prati chunaav utaar-chadhaav kartaa haye. 2014 mein sansad mein nirvaachit 47 mahilaaon mein seey kewal 2 ney ack nirvaachan kshetra jeetkar yeh hassil kiya (chunaav mein party soochiyon key tahat nirvaachit 53.2% MP aur 198 nirvaachan kshetron mein 46.8% key saath ack mishrit chunavi pranali kaa upayog kiya gayaa). 2019 mein 26 mahilaaon ney ack nirvaachan kshetra kii seat jeeti. 2012 key ukraini sansadiya chunaav mein nirvaachit sansad mein mahilaaon ney sansad kaa 9.9% hissa banaaya. 1991 mein ukraine kii swatantrata key baad 1994 mein hue pahale sansadiya chunaav mein kewal 11 mahilaaen (sansad kaa 2.3%) nirvaachit huin. 12 navambar 2014 koo prakaashit ack ukreinska pravada shodh seey pataa chalaa kii vaishvik star parr sansad mein ausatan 22 pratishat mahilaaen hain, jabaki europeeya sangh key deshon mein yeh aankada 25 pratishat haye. antar-sansadiya sangh dwara ack adhyayan (1 navambar 2014 koo prakaashit) key anusaar sansad mein mahilaaon key raajneetik pratinidhitva key mamle mein ukraine 189 deshon mein 112vein sthaan parr haye. sansad mein mahilaaon key liye soviyat yug key kote (30 pratishat yaa 35 pratishat) koo phir seey lagu karane key kaanoonon parr sansad mein bahas hui haye lekin unhein manjuri naheen dee gaee haye.
block yulia timoshenko aur usake uttaradhikari batkivashchaina ekmatra mahila netritva vaali party rahee hain jinhone ise sansad mein banaaya haye. hannah hopco party kii aatmanirbharta kii soochi mein pahale sthaan parr theen, joe octuber 2014 key ukraini sansadiya chunaav mein teesare sthaan parr raheen. usee chunaav mein nadia savchenko koo batkivchaina (party chunaav mein chhathe sthaan parr rahee) kii party soochi mein pahale sthaan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. ukraine mein mahilaaon key netritva vaali adhik paartiyan hain aur yahaan taka kii kuchh "mahila mudde" vaali paartiyan bhee hain (vishleshakon ney inhen "vipakshi dalon seey vote churaane key liye design kiye gaye aabhaasi dalon" key roop mein varnit kiya haye).
doosari yatsenuk sarkaar (2 disambar 2014 koo niyukt) mein dou mahila mantri theen. isake poorvavarti pahali yatsenuk sarkaar (27 farwari 2014 koo niyukt) mein ack mahila mantri thee. 2016-2019 grossman sarkaar ney paanch mahila sadasyon key saath unakaa karyakal samaapt curr diyaa.
abb taka ekmatra sarkaar jisamen koee mahila mantri naheen thee (aur europe kii ekmatra sarkaar thee jisamen usa samay koee mahila sadasya naheen thee) 11 march 2010 koo pahali zarov sarkaar niyukt kii gaee thee jaba taka kii 14 farwari 2012 koo resa bohtriova koo swaasthya seva mantri aur ukraine key upa pradhaan mantri niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. pradhaan mantri mycola zarov ney march 2010 mein kahaa thaa kii iss sarkaar mein koee mahila mantri naheen theen kyonki "sudhaar mahilaaon kii kshamata mein naheen aatey hain", jabaki unhone kahaa kii vaha mahilaaon kaa bahut sammaan karate hain. ukraine mein mahila samoohon ney iss tippani key baad desh key lokpal koo zarov kii soochana dee. way una parr langic bhedbhaav aur neanderthal vichaaron kaa aarop lagaate hain aur unake khilaf alag-alag adalati mamle darj karate hain. azorov kii lagaatar doosari azarov sarkaar (joe 24 disambar 2012 seey 27 farwari 2014 taka chully) mein teen mahila mantri theen.
2010 key rashtrapati chunaav key dauran, tatkalin ummidwar victor yanukovic ney apani mahila pratidvandi pradhaan mantri yulia timoshenko parr bahas karane seey incar curr diyaa aur yeh kahakar ise uchit thaharaaya kii "ack mahila kii jagah rasoi mein haye. (poorv) varkhovna raada key adhyaksh volodymyr litwin ney bhee aisee tippaniyan kii hain jinhen mahila key prati apmaanjanak key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
12 march 2012 koo yunani catholic church aur vatican key paadari varg key anurodh parr varkhovna raada mein garbhpaat parr pratibandh lagaane vaalaa ack vidheyak (andree shakil dwara likhaa gayaa) panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
ukraini senaa mein mahilaaen.
ukraine mein mahilaaon koo senaa mein shamil honey kii anumati haye, lekin aitihaasik roop seey yeh gair-ladaakoo bhoomikaon taka seemit haih chikitsak, rasoiya, lekhakar, aadi. julaai 2016 seey, ukraini sainya balon ney mahilaaon koo ladaakoo bhoomikaon mein bhaag lene kii anumati denaa shuru curr diyaa, jisamen machine gunner, sainya scout aur sniper shamil hain, lekin inn taka seemit naheen hain.
russie yuddh key dauran mahilaaon.
ukraini mahilaaen joe garbhavati hain aur prasavottar hain, unhein aashray sthalon mein janm dene jaisi anoothi chunautiyon kaa saamana karna padata haye. yuu.aine. manvadhikar uchchaayukt ney chikitsa kendron parr 75 hamalon kaa satyapan kiya. ack lakshit hamale key baad, ack garbhavati mahila koo mariupol mein ack bachchon key aspatal seey ack stretcher parr leey jaate hue photo khinchvai gaee thee. jinn maataon key teen yaa adhik bachche hain, way suraksha key liye apane pati key saath desh chhodane mein saksham hain; 1 yaa 2 bachchon vaale purushon koo county chhodane kii anumati naheen haye.
maanav mahila sangh taskari aur ling-adharit hinsa kii uchch darr kii report kartaa haye.

