
roser brucker

roser doubleu. brucker (janm 27 julaai, 1929) ack americi gufa khojkarta aur gufaaon key baare mein pustakon key lekhak hain. way duniya kii sabse lambi gufa kentucky mein vishal gufa key saath sabse adhik nikatata seey judey hue hain, jisake baare mein way 1954 seey khoj aur likh rahey hain.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
1951 mein oberlin college seey kalaa kii degree key saath snaatak honey key baad, brucker ney yuu. mein bharti kiya.aiss. vayu senaa aur ohiyo key dayton key paas raait-patterson vayu senaa adde parr tainaat they, jahan unhone vrittachitra, takniki aur prashikshan filmon kaa lekhan aur nirdeshan kiya.
vayu senaa mein rahate hue, brucker asthaayi roop seey newyork shahar mein tainaat they, jahan unhone kuchh logon key saath dosti kii, jinhone unhein rashtriya vishisht samaaj (nss) key madhyam seey gufa mein pravesh karaaya. unhone 1954 mein kentucky mein floyd collins kii chrystal gufa (see-3) abhiyaan mein bhaag liya, jisamen darjanon khojkartaon ney yeh nirdhaarit karane key prayaas mein ack saptah bhoomigat bitaaya kii kyaa chrystal gufa koo anya gufaaon seey jodaa jaa sakata haye. haalaanki usa samay iss tarah key sambandh naheen paae gaye they (way baad mein they), abhiyaan ney sangathit gufa anveshan key liye nae maanak sthaapit kiye, aur brucker kii pahali pustak, "gufaaon seey parey" kaa vishay bunn gayaa, jise unhone joe laurence, junier key saath saha-lekhan kiya.
carrier.
iss baat kaa vishvaas hoe gayaa kii chrystal gufa ack dinn paas key vishal gufa rashtriya udyaan mein gufaaon key saath juda jaayegi, brucker aur anya khojkartaon ney kshetra mein vishal gufa aur anya gufaaon kaa sarvekshan aur adhyayan karane key liye gufa anusandhaan neenv (see. aar. aff.) kaa gathan kiya. 1950 aur 60 key dashak key anta mein, see. aar. aff. ney vishal gufa aur anya gufaaon key gyaat kshetron koo buggle key flint riz key neeche vistaarit kiya. 1972 mein, gufaaon ney vishal gufa aur flint riz gufa pranali key beach ack sambandh paaya. usa khoj ney duniya kii sabse lambi gufa koo vishal banaa diyaa, jisane brucker aur richard watson koo "sabse lambi gufa" likhane key liye prerit kiya.
brucker ney "trapped!" pustak parr kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. itihaaskaar robbert key key saath floyd collins kii kahani. murre. brucker lambe samay seey floyd collins kii sachchi kahani seey mohit thaa, joe 1925 mein ack gufa mein funce gayaa thaa aur rashtriya dhyaan aakarshit karane vaale badey prayaas key bavjood usey bachaaya naheen jaa sakaa thaa. lekhakon ney darjanon gavaahon kaa sakshatkar liya aur trasdi key baare mein tathyon koo ujagar karane key liye saikadon dastavejon kaa adhyayan kiya joe pahale gyaat naheen they. shodh key hisse key roop mein, brucker aur khojkartaon kaa ack chhota samooh kaee baar usa sthaan parr rait kii gufa mein bhee gayaa jahaan collin funce gaye they, taaki behtar dhang seey samajha jaa sakey kii bachavkarta usey mukt karane mein asamarth kyon they. "fansa huaa!"1979 mein prakaashit hui thee. iss pustak ney natakkar tinaa landau aur sangeetkaar addam guettel dwara munch sangeet" "floyd collins" "koo prerit karane mein madad kii. 2006 mein, iss pustak koo abhineta billy bobb thornton dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, jinhone ise ack film mein vikasit karane kii yojana banaai thee. ack patkatha thornton key lekhan bhagidar, tomm apperson dwara likhi gaee thee, aur pariyojana koo kathit taur parr sarvopari chitron dwara hurry jhandi dee gaee thee. haalaanki, thornton kaa vikalp samaapt hoe gayaa, aur phir nirmaata peater aar dwara pustak key adhikaar praapt curr liye gaye.jey. 2011 mein dl.
1983 mein, brucker sahit khojkartaon key pratidvandi samoohon ney vishal gufa aur paas kii ropel gufa key beach ack sambandh kii khoj kii, jisase rashtriya udyaan kii seemaon seey parey vishal gufa pranali key gyaat kshetron kaa vistaar huaa. brucker ney baad mein james borden key saath milkar likhaa "vishal gufa seey pareh duniya kii sabse lambi gufa mein junoon kii kahani".
2009 mein, brucker kii paanchvin pustak aur pahala aitihaasik upanyaas prakaashit huaa thaa. "bhavya, udas aur vichitrah vishal gufa mein stephen bishap" stephen bishap kii sachchi kahani parr adharit haye, ack gulam jisane 1840 aur 50 key dashak mein vishal gufa mein ack maargdarshak aur khojkarta key roop mein prasiddhi praapt kii thee.

