
aiss. aim. aiss. salamander (1861)

aiss. aim. aiss. "salamendar" 1860 key dashak mein austro-hangerian nausena key liye banaaya gayaa ack bakhtarband yuddhapot thaa; usey farwari 1861 mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, usa varsh agast mein launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur apani bahan seey chhah maheene pahale maee 1862 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. vaha ack chaudi lohe kii chaadar thee, joe patwar kii lambai key saath bandook bandargaahon mein atthais bandookon kii battery lagaa rahee thee. 1864 mein dusare schlesswig yuddh key dauran, "salamender" austriya koo ack sambhaavit danish hamale seey bachaane key liye adriatic mein banaa rhaa joe vaastav mein naheen huaa. dou saal baad, saat saptah key yuddh key dauran, unhone julaai 1866 mein lissa kii ladaai mein ack behtar italvi bede parr austriyai jeet mein bhaag liya. yuddh key turant baad, unhein adhik shaktishali bandookon kii battery key saath aadhunik banaaya gayaa. isake baad cumm nausainik bajat key kaaran, 1883 mein nausena kii soochi seey vaha baahar hoe gaee aur 1895-1896 mein tootane seey pahale ack khadaan bhandaran jahaaj key roop mein upayog key liye usey rakhaa gayaa.
design aur vivaran.
dretch" varg koo 1860 mein sardinia raajya dwara france seey khareede gaye 1960 key dashak key jawab mein design kiya gayaa thaa. unaki samagr lambai, ack beam aur ack draft thaa. way samanya bhaar parr aur gahare bhaar parr visthaapit hue. jahaajon mein ack kshaitij bhaap injan thaa joe ack funnel key madhyam seey samaapt honey vaale chaar boilers dwara pradaan kii gaee bhaap kaa upayog karke apane ekal propeller koo chalaata thaa. injan ney kull utpaadan kiya jisase jahaajon koo gati millie. lambi doori kii yatra key liye, "dretch" mein teen maast aur bark rigg lagey they. inn jahaajon mein 346 adhikaari aur chaalak dall key sadasya they.
yuddhpoton koo duss 48-pound smoothboar bandookon aur athaarah 24-pound rifle, thoothan-loading (aar. aim. ell.) bandookon key saath line key puraane jahaajon kii paaramparik chaudi vyavastha mein sashastr kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, way landing bandookon kii ack jodee leey gaye, jinamen seey ack 8-pounder aur doosara 4-pounder thaa. way raam dhanush seey lais they. dretch"-varg key lohe key patton mein lohe kii ack jalrekha patti thee joe motee thee.
seva itihas.
"salamender" koo farwari 1861 mein stabilimento technico tristino mein isake triste shipyard mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise 20 yaa 22 agast 1861 koo launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur maee 1862 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, joe usaki bahan key jahaaj seey kuchh chhah maheene pahale thaa. 1864 mein dusare schlesswig yuddh key dauran, austriya kii tatrekha kii raksha key liye "salamender" aur "dretch" adriatic mein baney rahey, jabaki denmark parr hamla karane key liye ack squadron koo uttari samudra mein bheja gayaa thaa. juuna 1866 mein, itali ney austriya parr yuddh kii ghoshana kii, joe swatantrata key teesare italvi yuddh key hisse key roop mein thaa, joe austriya-russie yuddh key saath samvarti roop seey ladaa gayaa thaa. austriyai bede key commander, rear admiral wilheim wonn teggetoff ney turant apane bede koo jutana shuru curr diyaa. jaise hii jahaaj poori tarah seey chaalak dall mein shamil hoe gaye, unhone fassan mein prashikshan abhyaas karna shuru curr diyaa. teggetoff ney 27 juuna koo austriyai bede koo ekkona mein laaya, joe kii italvi logon koo baahar nikaalane key prayaas mein thaa, lekin italvi commander, admiral carlo pellion dee persano ney teggetoff koo shamil karane seey incar curr diyaa.
lissa kii ladaai.
16 julaai koo, persano ney italvi bede koo acona seey baahar nikala aur lissa dweep parr bhaap mein leey gaye, jahan way 18 julaai koo pahunche. baarah lohe key tukadiyon key mukhya bede key saath, way 3,000 sainikon koo leey jaane vaale sainikon koo leey aae. persano ney agale dou dinn dweep kii austriyai raksha parr bambari karate hue bitaaye aur ack landing koo majboor karane kaa asafal prayaas kiya. tegethoff koo 17 aur 19 julaai key beach taaron kii ack shrinkhala millie, jisamen unhein italvi hamale key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa, jise unhone shuru mein maanaa kii yeh austriyai bede koo polaa aur venis mein apane mukhya thikaanon seey door kheenchane kaa ack mauka thaa. haalaanki, 19 tarikh kii subah taka, unhein vishvaas hoe gayaa kii lissa vaastav mein italvi uddeshya thaa, aur isaliye unhone hamla karane kii anumati kaa anurodh kiya. 20 julaai kii subah tegethoff kaa bedaa lissa seey aaya, persano key bede koo ack aur landing prayaas key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. baad vaale key jahaajon koo teen samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal pahale dou hii austriyai logon seey milane key liye samay parr dhyaan kendrit karane mein saksham they. teggetthoff ney apane lohe seey dhake jahaajon koo ack ways-aakar key gathan mein vyavasthit kiya thaa, jisamen unake baaen hisse parr "salamender" thaa; dusare aur teesare division key lakadi key yuddhapot usee gathan mein peechhe chaley gaye.
jaba vaha apane jahaajon koo banaa rhaa thaa, tou persano koo apane pramukh seey burj jahaaj mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. isane italvi rekha mein ack antar paida curr diyaa, aur teggetoff ney italvi bede koo vibhajit karane aur ack hathapai paida karane key avsar kaa laabh uthaaya. unhone antaral seey gujarna shuru kiya, lekin kissy bhee italvi jahaaj koo chalaane mein whiffle rahey, jisase unhein mudane aur ack aur prayaas karane key liye majboor honah padaa. "salamendar" aur baaen pankh key anya dou jahaajon ney, aur, pramukh italvi division parr hamla kiya, joe lohe key kapadon seey banaa thaa, aur. agami nikat-chaturthansh kaarravaai mein, "salamender" ney ack agyaat italvi lohe key aavaran koo todane kaa prayaas kiya lekin sampark karane mein whiffle rhaa.
iss samay taka, "ree dee 'italia" doob gayaa thaa aur tateey raksha jahaaj buri tarah seey jall rhaa thaa, jald hii ack patrika visfot seey nasht hoe gayaa. persano ney apani ladaai koo toda diyaa, aur halanki unake jahaajon kii sankhya austriyai logon seey adhik thee, lekin unhone apani buri tarah seey hatotsaahit senaaon key saath jawabi hamla karane seey incar curr diyaa. isake alawa, bede mein koyla aur golaa-barud kii kamee thee. italvi bedaa peechhe hatane lagaa, usake baad austriyai; teggetoff, kaarravaai seey behtar honey key baad, apani doori banaae rakhaa taaki usaki safalata kaa jokhim naa uthaa sakey. jaise hii raat padane luggy, virodhi bede poori tarah seey alag hoe gaye, kramshah acona aur polaa kii or badh rahey they. yuddh key dauran, "salamander" koo 35 gole seey maaraa gayaa thaa, lekin italvi "salamander" yaa kissy anya austriyai lohe key tukadon koo gambhir nuksan pahunchaane mein whiffle rahey they.
baad mein currier.
polaa lautane key baad, teggetoff ney apane bede koo uttari adriatic mein rakhaa, jahan yeh ack sambhaavit italvi hamale key khilaf gasht kartaa thaa. italvi jahaaj kabhi naheen aae, aur 12 agast koo, donon deshon ney cormon key yuddhaviram parr hastakshar kiye; isase ladaai samaapt hoe gaee aur vienna kii sandhi hui. halanki austriya ney lissa mein itali koo haraaya thaa aur custoza kii ladaai mein bhoomi parr, austriyai senaa koo konigratz kii ladaai mein prussia dwara nirnaayak roop seey haraaya gayaa thaa. natijatan, austriya, joe 1867 key "ausglich" mein austriya-hangri bunn gayaa, koo venis shahar koo itali koo saunpane key liye majboor honah padaa. dohare rajshahi key dou hisson mein dusare parr veeto shakti thee, aur nausena key vistaar mein hangri kii udasinta key kaaran bede key liye bajat mein bhaari kamee aaee. yuddh key turant baad, austriyai bede key badey hisse koo sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa aur nirastra curr diyaa gayaa.
yuddh key baad bede ney ack mamuli aadhunikikaran karyakram shuru kiya, mukhya roop seey naee rifle bandookon key saath lohe key patton koo phir seey sashastr karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. jahaaj koo duss aur dou kansya aar. aim. ell. bandookon key saath 1867-1868 mein phir seey taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. 1875 taka, jahaaj koo ack sthir rakshak jahaaj mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. 1883 taka, "salamender" kaa lakadi kaa patwar iss hudd taka bigad gayaa thaa kii vaha abb samudra key yogya naheen thee. isake alawa, vaha tilchatte seey peedit thee, jisase vaha kaafee hudd taka nirjan hoe gaee thee. tadnusar, 18 march 1883 koo unhein nausena key register seey hataa diyaa gayaa aur unhein nausena kii khadaan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. unhone 1895-1896 mein scrap key liye tootane seey pahale ack dashak seey adhik samay taka iss kshamata mein seva kii.