
carbon grahan aur bhandaran pariyojanaon kii soochi

carbon grahan aur bhandaran pariyojanaon kii yeh soochi carbon grahan aur bhandaran key liye vaishvik, audyogik paimaane kii pariyojanaon kaa dastavejikaran pradaan karati haye. vaishvik see. see. sansthaan key anusaar, 2020 mein see. see. kii prati varsh kshamata lagbhag 4 karod tunn see. oh. 2. vikas mein prati varsh 5 karod tunn key saath chala rahee thee. duniya harr saal lagbhag 38 arab tunn carbon dioxide kaa utsarjan karati haye, isaliye see. see. ney 2020 key kull carbon dioxide kaa lagbhag ack hazaarvaan hissa kabja curr liya.
algeria.
salah mein see. oh. 2 injection key saath ack parichaalansheel tatvarti gais kshetra thaa. carbon dioxide koo utpaadit gais seey alag kiya gayaa thaa aur 1,900 meater kii gaharaai parr cretchba bhoovaigyaanik gathan mein phir seey inject kiya gayaa thaa. 2004 seey, praakritik gais nishkarshan key dauran lagbhag 3.8 aim. tii. carbon dioxide koo pakada gayaa haye aur sangraheet kiya gayaa haye. seal kii akhandata, fracture aur caprock mein risaav, aur cretchba hydrocarbon lease key baahar CO2 kii gati key baare mein chintaon key kaaran juuna 2011 mein injection koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
australia.
2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein sarkaar ney tatvarti aur apatatiya donon tarah key see. see. key liye 30 karod dollar seey adhik kaa aavantan kiya.
kanada.
kanada kii sarkaaron ney 2008-2018 avadhi mein $1.8 billion kii kosh see. see. pariyojanaon key liye pratibaddhata jataai. mukhya karyakram sanghiya sarkaar kaa swachchh oorjaa kosh, alberta kaa carbon grahan aur bhandaran kosh, aur saskatchen, british kolambiya aur nova skotia kii sarkaaren hain. kanada yuu. key madhyam seey sanyukt raajya key saath nikatata seey kaam kartaa haye.aiss.- kanada swachchh oorjaa samvaad 2009 mein obama prashaasan dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
alberta.
alberta ney dou badey paimaane parr see. see. pariyojanaon koo nidhi dene key liye 2013/2014 mein $170 million-aur 15 varshon mein kull $1.3 billion-kii pratibaddhata jataai.
oorjaa badhaane key liye agrani $1.2 billion kii alberta carbon trunk line pariyojana (actl) juuna 2020 mein poori tarah seey chaalu hoe gaee. yeh abb duniya kii sabse badee carbon capture aur bhandaran pranali haye jisamen 240 kimmy pipeline shamil haye joe krishi urvarak sanyantra aur alberta mein uttar paschim sturgeon refinery seey coo2 audyogik utsarjan ekatra karati haye. isake baad pakad koo paripakva clive tail jalaashay mein eor (unnat tail punarpraapti) aur sthaayi bhandaran mein upayog key liye vitarit kiya jaataa haye. poorna kshamata parr, yeh prati varsh 14.6 laakh tunn carbon dioxide koo pakad sakata haye. pariprekshya key liye, joe 26 laakh kaaron seey adhik seey CO2 koo pakadane mein anuvaad kartaa haye.
quist carbon capture aur storage project koo shale kanada dwara athabaska tail rait pariyojana mein upayog key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. ise duniya kii pahali vaanijyik paimaane kii see. see. pariyojana key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. nirmaan 2012 mein shuru huaa aur 2015 mein samaapt huaa. kabja ikai kanada key alberta mein scotford upgrader mein sthit haye, jahan tail kii rait seey bitumen koo synthetic kachche tail mein upgraded karane key liye hydrogen kaa utpaadan kiya jaataa haye. bhaap meethen ikaaiyaan joe hydrogen kaa utpaadan karati hain, ack upotpaad key roop mein CO2 utsarjit karati hain. kabja ikai amine avashoshan praudyogiki kaa upayog karke bhaap meethen ikai seey CO2 koo pakadati haye, aur kabja kiye gaye CO2 koo phir kille saskatchevan mein leey jaaya jaataa haye jahaan ise besal cambrian rait naamak ack jharjhara chattan gathan mein inject kiya jaataa haye. 2015 seey 2018 taka, pariyojana ney 1 aim. tii. pee. aeye. kii darr seey 3 aim. tii. see. oh. 2 kaa bhandaran kiya.
saskatchevan.
seema baandh bijli station ikai 3 pariyojana.
seema baandh bijli station, joe kii sask power key swaamitva mein haye, ack koyla sanchaalit station haye jise mool roop seey 1959 mein chaalu kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, sask power ack carbon capture unit key saath lignite-sanchaalit ikai 3 koo phir seey fitt karane key liye pratibaddh haye. pariyojana 2014 mein poori hui thee. retrofit ney dahan key baad amine avashoshan takneek kaa upayog kiya. kabja kiye gaye see. oh. 2 koo sinovus koo becha jaanaa thaa taaki weburn kshetra mein tail kii behtar vasuli (ee. oh. aar.) key liye upayog kiya jaa sakey. eor key liye upayog naheen kiye jaane vaale kissy bhee coo2 kaa upayog jalbhrit pariyojana dwara karane aur gahare khaare jalbhriton mein sangraheet karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. kaee jatilataon ney ikai 3 aur iss pariyojana koo ummeed key anusaar kaam karane seey roque diyaa, lekin agast 2017-agast 2018 key beach, ikai 3 ausatan 65 pratishat/dinn key liye online thee. pariyojana mein 1 aim. tii. pee. aeye. koo pakadane kii nameplate kshamata haye. anya ikaaiyon koo 2024 taka charanbaddh tareeke seey samaapt kiya jaanaa haye. ack poorvanirmit ikai kaa bhavishya spasht naheen haye.
mahaan maidani symphule sanyantra aur weiburn-middle pariyojana.
dakota gais key swaamitva vaalaa mahaan maidani symphule sanyantra, ack koyla gaisikaran sanchaalan haye joe koyale seey synthetic praakritik gais aur vibhinn petrochemical kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. sanyantra ney 1984 mein sanchaalan shuru kiya, jabaki see. see. 2000 mein shuru huaa. 2000 mein, dakota gais ney sanyantra koo phir seey fitt kiya aur kanada mein weiburn aur middle kshetron mein sinovus aur apaache oorjaa key liye see. oh. 2. koo bechane kii yojana banaai. madhyavarti kshetron koo 0.40 aim. tii. pee. aeye. key saath inject kiya gayaa thaa aur weiburn kshetron koo 2.8 aim. tii. pee. aeye. kii kull injection kshamata key liye 2.4 aim. tii. pee. aeye. key saath inject kiya gayaa thaa. vahaan weiburn-midley carbon dioxide pariyojana (yaa aaee. ee. aeye. jee. jee. vee. burn-midley see. oh. 2. nigrani aur bhandaran pariyojana) kaa sanchaalan kiya gayaa thaa. adhyayan samaapt honey key baad bhee injection jaari rhaa. 2000 aur 2018 key beach, 30 meater seey adhik carbon dioxide kaa injection lagaaya gayaa thaa.
chean.
2019 taka chean key oorjaa utpaadan mein koyale kaa yogdan lagbhag 60 pratishat thaa. adhikansh carbon dioxide utsarjan koyale seey chalane vaale bijli sanyantron yaa koyale seey rasayanik prakriyaon (jaise.jee. synthetic amonia, methanol, urvarak, praakritik gais aur see. tii. ell.) kaa utpaadan. aaee. ee. aeye. key anusaar, chean kii 900 gigawatt koyale seey chalane vaali bijli kshamata mein seey lagbhag 385 see. see. key liye upayukt sthaanon key paas hain. 2017 taka teen see. see. suvidhaaen chaalu hain yaa nirmaan key antim charanon mein hain, joe praakritik gais prasanskaran yaa petrochemical utpaadan seey carbon dioxide nikaalati hain. cumm seey cumm aathh aur suvidhaaen praarambhik yojana aur vikas mein hain, jinamen seey adhikansh bijli sanyantra utsarjan koo lakshit karati hain, jisamen eor kaa ack injection lakshya hotaa haye.
chean kaa sabse badaa carbon grahan aur bhandaran sanyantra, guhua jinji koyla bijli kendra, janwari 2021 mein puuraa huaa thaa. iss pariyojana seey 90 pratishat grahan darr parr salana 150,000 tunn carbon dioxide utsarjan koo rokane kii ummeed haye.
cnpc jillin tail kshetra.
chean kii pahali carbon grahan pariyojana jillin praant key songyuan mein jillin tail kshetra thee. yeh 2009 mein ack pilot eor pariyojana key roop mein shuru huaa, aur chean rashtriya petroleum nigam (cnpc) key liye ack vaanijyik sanchaalan key roop mein vikasit huaa. 2018 mein puuraa huaa antim vikas charan. carbon dioxide kaa srot paas kaa badalate hue gais kshetra haye, jisase lagbhag 22.5% key saath praakritik gais nikali jaati haye. praakritik gais prasanskaran sanyantra mein alag honey key baad, carbon dioxide koo pipeline key madhyam seey jillin mein leey jaaya jaataa haye aur cumm pargamyata vaale tail kshetra mein tail kii vasuli mein 37 pratishat kii vriddhi key liye inject kiya jaataa haye. vaanijyik kshamata parr, yeh suvidha vartamaan mein prati varsh 0.6 aim. tii. see. oh. 2 kaa injection lagaati haye, aur isane apane jivankal mein kull 11 laakh tunn seey adhik kaa injection lagaaya haye.
sinopec kilu petrochemical see. see. pariyojana.
sinopec ack carbon capture ikai vikasit curr rhaa haye jiska pahala charan 2019 mein chaalu honah thaa. yeh suvidha zibo shahar, shedong praant mein sthit haye, jahan ack urvarak sanyantra koyla/cock gaisikaran seey CO2 kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. see. oh. 2. koo cryogenic aasavan dwara pakada jaanaa haye aur ise pipeline key madhyam seey paas key shengli tail kshetra mein ee. oh. aar. key liye leey jaaya jaayega. pahale charan kaa nirmaan 2018 taka shuru huaa, aur prati varsh 0.40 aim. tii. see. oh. 2 koo pakadane aur inject karane kii ummeed thee. shengeli tail kshetra carbon dioxide key liye gantavya haye.
yanchang ekikrit see. see. pariyojana.
yangang petroleum shansi praant key yulin shahar mein dou koyla-seey-rasayanik sanyantron mein carbon grahan suvidhaon kaa vikas curr rhaa haye. pahala capture plant prati varsh 50,000 tunn lene mein saksham haye aur 2012 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. dusare plant kaa nirmaan 2014 mein shuru huaa thaa aur 2020 mein 360,000 tunn prati varsh kii kshamata key saath puuraa honey kii ummeed thee. iss carbon dioxide koo chean key sabse badey koyla, tail aur gais utpaadak kshetron mein seey ack, cumm aur atee-cumm pargamyata vaale tail jalashayon kii ack shrinkhala key saath, ordos besin mein leey jaaya jaayega. paani kii kamee ney eor key liye paani kaa upayog seemit curr diyaa haye, isaliye carbon dioxide utpaadan koo badhaata haye.
germany.
 2008 seey 2014 taka spremberg shahar key dakshin mein sthit schwarz pampe bijli kendra duniya key pahale pradarshan see. see. see. koyla sanyantra kaa ghar thaa. mini pilot sanyantra koo ack alstom-nirmit auxi-eendhan boiler dwara chalaaya gayaa thaa aur yeh fly aish aur sulfur dioxide koo hataane key liye ack flue gais safai suvidha seey bhee lais haye. swedish company wattenfall abb ney dou saal kii pariyojana mein lagbhag 70 million euro kaa nivesh kiya, jiska sanchaalan 9 sitambar 2008 koo shuru huaa. bijli sanyantra, jise 30 megawatt parr mulyankan kiya gayaa haye, bhavishya key poorna paimaane key bijli sanyantron key liye ack prototype key roop mein kaam karane key liye ack pilot pariyojana thee. ack dinn mein 240 tunn carbon dioxide koo ack khaali gais kshetra mein inject karane key liye truck mein bheja jaa rhaa thaa. germany key bund samooh ney ise "anjir kaa patta" kahaa. pratyek tunn koyale key liye, 3.6 tunn carbon dioxide kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa. swarz pampe mein see. see. aiss. karyakram 2014 mein gair-vyavharya lagaton aur oorjaa upayog key kaaran samaapt hoe gayaa.
2007 taka, german upayogita aar. vee. ee. ney basaf (detergent key aapurtikarta) aur lind engineering key sahyog seey nirmit lignite seey chalane vaale niderousem power station mein ack pilot-scale see. oh. 2 scrubber kaa sanchaalan kiya.
japan.
tomakomai see. see. aiss. pradarshan pariyojana japan see. see. aiss. company key netritva mein chala rahee pariyojana haye., ell. tii. dee. (jey. see. see.) tomakomai, hokkaido praant mein. metty dwara vitt poshit aur nedo dwara commission kiya gayaa, jcc 2012 seey apane tomakomai sthal parr see. see. seey sambandhit shodhon kaa netritva curr rhaa haye, jisamen see. oh. 2. grahan, injection aur bhoogarbhiya maap shamil hain, halanki see. oh. 2. injection koo 22 navambar, 2019 seey 300,012 tunn inject kiye gaye see. oh. 2 taka pahunchane key baad, shuru mein prastaavit 300,000 tunn seey thodaa adhik nishkarsh nikala gayaa haye.
see. oh. 2 kaa srot idemitsu kosan kii paas kii tail refinery thee, joe ack 1.4km (0.87mi) pipeline key madhyam seey tomakomai see. see. site seey judee hui thee. 99 pratishat yaa usase adhik kii carbon dioxide shuddhata kaa upchaar karane vaali amine gais key baad, jise phir injection suvidha mein bheja gayaa, jahaan ise sampeedit kiya gayaa aur phir dou alag-alag samudra key neeche key jalashayon mein inject kiya gayaa. jalaashay nichale chaturthak mobetsu (jisamen balua patthar shamil haye) aur myosine takinou (jisamen jwalamukhiya aur volcanicalastic chattaanen shamil hain) key gathan mein sthit hain, joe kramshah 1000 seey 1200 meater (3280 seey 3940 feat) aur 2400 seey 3000 meater (7875 seey 9840 feat) gaharaai mein sthit hain. bhavishya mein yeh suvidha jahaajon seey seedhe jalashayon mein draveekrit carbon dioxide koo sthanantarit karane key liye ack pareekshan sthal key roop mein kaam curr sakati haye.
2018 key hokkaido purvi iburi bhookamp key baad, jey. see. see. dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii jalashayon mein koee pataa lagaane yogya kshati naheen hui, saath hii bhookamp aur see. see. see. suvidha key beach koee seedha sambandh sthaapit naheen kiya jaa sakaa.
neatherlands.
neetherland mein vikasit, ack tambe key parisar dwara ack vidyut utpreran carbon dioxide koo auxalic acid mein cumm karane mein madad kartaa haye.
norwey.
norwey mein, mongstad mein coo2 praudyogiki kendra (tii. see. aim.) kaa nirmaan 2009 mein shuru huaa, aur 2012 mein puuraa huaa. isamen dou capture praudyogiki sanyantra (ack unnat amine aur ack thandaa amonia) shamil hain, donon dou sroton seey flue gais lete hain. isamen ack gais seey chalane vaalaa bijli sanyantra aur refinery cracker flue gais (koyale seey chalane vaale bijli sanyantra flue gais key samaan) shamil hain.
isake alawa, mongstead sthal parr ack poorna paimaane parr see. see. pradarshan sanyantra sthaapit karane kii bhee yojana banaai gaee thee. pariyojana mein 2014,2018 taka aur phir anishchit kaal key liye deree hui. pariyojana kii laagat badhkar 98.5 karod dollar hoe gaee. phir octuber 2011 mein, acker solutions ney acker clean carbon mein apane nivesh koo bund curr diyaa, carbon sequestration bajar koo "mrit" ghoshit kiya.
1 octuber 2013 koo, norwey ney carbon grahan aur bhandaran key liye apane norwey raajya udyam gasnova seey kahaa kii vaha mongstead key baahar carbon grahan aur bhandaran key liye kissy bhee anubandh parr hastakshar naa karey.
2015 mein norwey vyavaharyata adhyayanon kii sameeksha curr rhaa thaa aur 2020 taka ack poorna paimaane parr carbon grahan pradarshan pariyojana kii ummeed curr rhaa thaa.
2020 mein, isane "longship" (norwey mein "langskip") kii ghoshana kii. yeh 2,7 billion see. see. pariyojana brewick mein norsem key cement karkhane key carbon utsarjan koo pakadegi aur sangraheet karegi. isake alawa, yeh fortem oslo key warm apashisht dahan suvidha key liye bhee dhana jutaane kii yojana banaa rhaa haye. anta mein, yeh parivahan aur bhandaran pariyojana "uttari roshni", equiner, shale aur kull key beach ack sanyukt pariyojana key liye dhana pradaan karega. yeh baad kii pariyojana drav carbon dioxide koo capture suvidhaon seey westland county mein öygarden mein ack terminal taka leey jaayegi. vahaan seey, see. oh. 2 koo pipelines key madhyam seey samudra tala key neeche ack jalaashay mein pump kiya jaayega. 2022 mein chean mein dalian jahaaj nirmaan mein oygarden terminal key liye pahale dou see. oh. 2 vaahak jahaaj nirmanadhin they. unhein rotter paal seey susajjit kiya jaa rhaa haye jisase utsarjan mein 5 pratishat kii katauti honey kaa anuman haye. öygarden duniya kaa pahala khula-pahunch parivahan aur bhandaran buniyaadi dhancha haye.
sleepner koo2 injection.
sleepner 1996 mein shuru kiye gaye see. oh. 2 injection key saath ack poori tarah seey parichaalan apatatiya gais kshetra haye. see. oh. 2 koo utpaadit gais seey alag kiya jaataa haye aur hydrocarbon jalaashay kshetron key oopar utcra khaare jalbhrit (samudra tala key neeche 800-1000 meater) mein phir seey inject kiya jaataa haye. yeh jalbhrit apane dakshini chhor parr sleepner suvidha seey bahut aage uttar mein faila huaa haye. slipner praakritik gais pariyojana samaapt honey key lambe samay baad, jalaashay key badey aakar key kaaran 600 arab tunn carbon dioxide key sangraheet honey kii ummeed haye. sleepner suvidha aarthik roop seey samjhauta karane key bajaay bhandaran key uddeshya seey apane kabja kiye gaye carbon dioxide koo ack bhoogarbhiya visheshta mein daalane vaali pahali pariyojana haye.
sanyukt arab amirat.
navambar 2011 mein apane pilot sanyantra key sanchaalan kii safalata key baad, aboo dhaabi rashtriya tail company aur aboo dhaabi bhavishya kii oorjaa company ney loha aur ispat udyog mein pahali vaanijyik see. see. suvidha banaane key liye kadam rakhaa. carbon dioxide loha banaane kii prakriya kaa ack upotpaad haye. ise 50 kimmy pipeline key madhyam seey aaboo dhaabi rashtriya tail company key tail bhandaron mein laaya jaataa haye. iss suvidha kii kshamata prati varsh 800,000 tunn haye. 2013 taka, kachche tail utpaadan prakriya dwara utsarjit gais kaa 40 pratishat seey adhik tail kshetron key bheetar eor key liye baramad kiya jaataa haye.
united kingdam.
sarkaar kaa lakshya 2030 taka 20-30 mtPA koo pakadana aur sangraheet karna haye, aur 2035 taka 50 mtPA seey adhik (tulanaa key liye united kingdam dwara 2021 mein greenhouse gais utsarjan 425 mt thaa). 2020 key bajat mein 2030 taka see. see. samoohon koo banaane key prayaas key liye 800 million pound aavantit kiye gaye hain, taaki bhaari udyog aur gais seey chalane vaale bijli station seey carbon dioxide koo pakada jaa sakey aur ise uttari samudra key neeche sangraheet kiya jaa sakey. crown estate britten mahadvipiya shelf parr bhandaran adhikaaron key liye jimmedaar haye aur isane apatatiya coo2 bhandaran takniki aur vaanijyik muddon parr kaam karane mein suvidha pradaan kii haye, aur uttar samudra sankraman pradhikaran ney beepi aur equiner sahit 6 samudra key neeche bhandaran licenses pradaan kiye hain.
britten mein dracks power station mein lakadi seey chalane vaali ikai mein carbon capture aur bhandaran (bee. see. see.) key saath jaiv-oorjaa kaa pareekshan 2019 mein shuru huaa. yadi safal rhaa tou yeh vayumandal seey prati dinn ack tunn carbon dioxide koo hataa sakata haye, aur company kaa lakshya 2027 mein sanchaalan shuru karna haye.
yuu. key. mein see. see. udyog aur heating decarbonization mein madad karane key liye vicharadhin haye, aur yeh ummeed kii jaati haye kii maujooda karkhanon key liye fitt honey key liye chhoti modular ikaaiyon kaa nirmaan karane seey yuu. key. utsarjan vyaapaar yojana parr carbon moolya seey cumm laagat cumm hogi, joe 2022 kii shuruat mein lagbhag 80 jee. bee. pee. prati tunn thee.
maee 2022 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii nauda (poorv mein moff praudyogikiyan) ney udyog key carbon utsarjan koo cumm karane key liye ack bindu srot carbon grahan sanyantra banaane key liye headlebergment, baazi unichem aur cementer holding key saath bhagidari kii thee 
sanyukt raajya america.
vyaktigat carbon grahan aur prithakkaran pariyojanaon key alawa, vibhinn karyakram vyaapak paimaane parr anusandhaan, vikas aur see. see. praudyogikiyon koo tainaat karane key liye kaam karate hain. inmein rashtriya oorjaa praudyogiki prayogshala (netl) carbon prithakkaran karyakram, kshetriya carbon prithakkaran saajhedaari aur carbon prithakkaran netritva munch (see. aiss. ell. aff.) shamil hain.
sitambar 2020 mein, yuu.aiss. oorjaa vibhaag ney carbon grahan praudyogikiyon key vikas aur unnati kaa samarthan karane key liye sanghiya vitt poshan mein $72 million kaa puraskar diyaa. iss laagat-saajha karyakram key tahat, doo ney koyla aur praakritik gais bijli aur audyogik sroton key liye nau naee pariyojanaon koo 5.1 karod dollar kaa puraskar diyaa.
nau pariyojanaon koo audyogik sthalon parr upa-utpaadon key liye praudyogikiyon koo vikasit karane key liye praarambhik engineering adhyayanon koo design karna thaa. chayanit pariyojanaaen iss prakaar hainh
$vatavaran seey carbon dioxide koo hataane vaali praudyogikiyon key liye 18 pariyojanaon koo 21 million dollar kaa puraskar bhee diyaa gayaa. pratyaksh vayu grahan mein upayog key liye naee samagriyon key vikas parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh kshetra pareekshan koo bhee puuraa karega. pariyojanaaenh
kemper pariyojana, ms 2010-2021.
kemper pariyojana mississippi key kemper county mein nirmanadhin ack gais seey chalane vaalaa bijli sanyantra haye. ise mool roop seey koyale seey chalane vaale sanyantra key roop mein yojnabaddh kiya gayaa thaa. dakshini company kii ack sahayak company mississippi power ney 2010 mein nirmaan shuru kiya thaa. aggar yeh ack koyla sanyantra key roop mein chaalu hoe jaataa, tou kemper pariyojana iss paimaane parr gaisikaran aur carbon capture praudyogikiyon koo niyojit karane key liye apani tarah kaa pahala bijli sanyantra hotaa. utsarjan kaa lakshya carbon dioxide koo usee star taka cumm karna thaa joe ack samatulya praakritik gais sanyantra kaa utpaadan hoga. haalaanki, juuna 2017 mein prastavakon-dakshini company aur mississippi power-ney ghoshana kii kii sanyantra kewal praakritik gais jalaayega.
nirmaan mein deree hui aur nirdhaarit udghaatan koo dou saal mein peechhe dhakel diyaa gayaa, jabaki laagat badhkar 6.6 arab dollar hoe gaee-joe mool anuman seey teen gunaa adhik haye. siera club key vishleshan key anusaar, kemper abb taka kaa sabse mahanga bijli sanyantra haye joe bijli key vaat key liye banaaya gayaa haye.
octuber 2021 mein, sanyantra key koyla gaisikaran hisse koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
terrell praakritik gais prasanskaran sanyantra.
1972 mein, texas, sanyukt raajya america mein terrell sanyantra 2017 taka sabse purani parichaalan audyogik see. see. pariyojana thee. see. oh. 2 koo gais prasanskaran key dauran pakada jaataa haye aur mukhya roop seey vail verde pipeline key madhyam seey leey jaaya jaataa haye jahaan ise antatah sharon riz tail kshetra aur anya maadhyamik sink mein upayog key liye injection diyaa jaataa haye. yeh suvidha prati varsh ausatan 0.40 aur 0.5 laakh tunn carbon dioxide koo pakadati haye.
anide urvarak.
1982 mein shuru hui, coach nitrogen company key swaamitva vaali suvidha doosari sabse purani badey paimaane kii see. see. suvidha haye joe abhee bhee kaam curr rahee haye. joe carbon dioxide pakada jaataa haye vaha nitrogen urvarak utpaadan kaa ack uchch shuddhata vaalaa upotpaad haye. iss prakriya koo carbon dioxide koo eor key liye tail kshetron mein leey jaakar kifayati banaaya jaataa haye.
shoot creak gais prasanskaran suvidha.
laa barge, vyoming key paas exonmobil key shoot creak gais prasanskaran sanyantra seey salana 7 million metrick tunn carbon dioxide baramad kiya jaataa haye aur ise pipeline dwara vibhinn tail kshetron mein eor key liye leey jaaya jaataa haye. 1986 mein shuru hui, 2017 taka iss pariyojana mein duniya kii doosari sabse badee carbon dioxide grahan kshamata thee.
petra nova (2017-2020).
petra nova pariyojana aine. aar. jee. oorjaa aur jey. aiks. nippon dwara apane sanyukt swaamitva vaale doubleu. koo aanshik roop seey punarsthaapit karane key liye kiya gayaa ack arab dollar kaa prayaas haye.dahan key baad carbon grahan key saath ack parrish koyale seey chalane vaalaa bijli sanyantra. sanyantra, joe texas key thompson mein sthit haye (huston key thheek baahar), 1977 mein vaanijyik seva mein pravesh kiya. carbon capture 10 janwari 2017 koo shuru huaa. vaa parrish ikai 8 240 megawatt utpann karati haye aur prati varsh 90 pratishat coo2 (yaa 1.4 laakh tunn) koo pakada gayaa thaa. carbon dioxide (99 pratishat shuddhata) koo sampeedit kiya jaataa haye aur lagbhag 82 meal paschim mein tail kshetra, texas, eor key liye pipe kiya jaataa haye. iss kshetra mein 60 million bairal tail kii kshamata haye aur iska utpaadan 300 bairal prati dinn seey badhkar 4000 bairal pratidin hoe gayaa haye. 1 maee 2020 koo, aine. aar. jee. ney covid-19 mahamari key dauran tail kii cumm kimaton kaa hawala dete hue petra nova koo bund curr diyaa. sanyantra koo bhee kathit taur parr lagaatar rukaavaton kaa saamana karna padaa thaa aur apane sanchaalan key pahale teen varshon mein 17 pratishat taka apane carbon prithakkaran lakshya seey chook gayaa thaa. 2021 mein paudhe koo mothball kiya gayaa thaa.
ilinois audyogik, dikaitur ill.
 ilinois key decator mein ilinois audyogik carbon grahan aur bhandaran pariyojana bhoogarbhiya CO2 bhandaran key liye samarpit haye. tirandaj daniels midland company key netritva mein saarvajanik-niji anusandhaan pariyojana koo doo seey 17.1 karod dollar aur niji kshetra seey 66 million dollar seey adhik kaa nivesh praapt huaa. conn 2 makai ethanol utpaadan kii kinwan prakriya kaa ack upotpaad haye aur ise aim. tii. mein 7000 feat bhoomigat sangrahit kiya jaataa haye. saiman balua patthar khaara jalbhrit. aprail 2017 mein 1 aim. tii./aeye. kii carbon grahan kshamata key saath prithakkaran shuru huaa.
shuddh shakti pradarshan suvidha, laa porte tx.
laa porte, tx mein shuddh bijli pradarshan suvidha ack auxi-dahan praakritik gais bijli sanyantra thaa joe elam bijli chakr dwara sanchaalit thaa. sanyantra carbon dioxide kii ack shuddh dhaara kaa utpaadan karke apane vayu utsarjan koo shoonya taka cumm karane mein saksham thaa. aur pahali baar maee 2018 mein chalaaya gayaa thaa.
shatabdi kaa paudha, tx.
paschimi petroleum, sandridge oorjaa key saath, ack paschimi texas hydrocarbon gais prasanskaran sanyantra aur sambandhit pipeline buniyaadi dhaanche kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye joe tail kii behtar vasuli (eor) key liye coo2 pradaan kartaa haye. 8. 4 aim. tii./aeye. kii carbon dioxide grahan kshamata key saath, shatabdi kaa sanyantra duniya mein sabse badaa ekal audyogik srot carbon dioxide grahan suvidha thaa.
kaee deshon dwara pariyojanaon kaa vikas karna.
anica-unnat apratyaksh roop seey germ carbonate looping prakriya.
anica pariyojana choone aur cement sanyantron key liye aarthik roop seey vyavharya carbon grahan praudyogiki vikasit karane parr kendrit haye, joe kull maanavjanit carbon dioxide utsarjan key 5 pratishat key liye jimmedaar hain. 2019 mein, germany, united kingdam aur grees key 12 bhagidaron key ack sangh ney cement aur choone key utpaadan mein apratyaksh roop seey germ carbonate kataai (ihcal) prakriya koo ekikrit karane parr kaam karna shuru kiya. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya choone aur cement sanyantron seey carbon dioxide koo pakadane key liye oorjaa dund aur carbon dioxide seey bachane kii laagat koo cumm karna haye.
port off rotterdam see. see. yuu. aiss. backbone pahal.
2021 mein apekshit, rotterdam see. see. aiss. backbone pahal key bandargah kaa uddeshya neetherland key rotterdam mein rotterdam key bandargah key aspas sthit vyavsaayon dwara upayog key liye saajha see. see. buniyaadi dhaanche kii "reedh" koo lagu karna haye. iss pariyojana kii dekhrekh rotterdam key bandargah, praakritik gais company gasooni aur ebn dwara kii jaati haye. yeh prati varsh 20 laakh tunn carbon dioxide koo pakadane aur alag karane kaa irada rakhta haye aur bhavishya key varshon mein iss sankhya koo badhaane kaa irada rakhta haye. halanki companiyon kii bhagidari parr nirbhar haye, iss pariyojana kaa lakshya rotterdam key bandargah key audyogik kshetra key carbon padchinh koo bahut cumm karna aur haal hii mein radd kii gaee sadak pariyojana key baad neetherland mein ack safal see. see. see. buniyaadi dhancha sthaapit karna haye. sthaaniya rasayanik sanyantron aur refineries seey praapt carbon dioxide donon koo uttari samudra tala mein alag kiya jaayega. see. see. yuu. pahal kii sambhavana parr bhee vichaar kiya gayaa haye, jisamen kabja kiye gaye see. oh. 2 koo bagwani farmon koo becha jaayega, joe iska upayog sanyantra key vikas koo tej karane key saath-saath anya audyogik upayogkartaon koo bhee karenge.
climbworks direct air capture plant aur carbfix2 project.
climbworks ney 2008 mein jyurikh, switzerland mein pahala vaanijyik pratyaksh vayu grahan sanyantra khola. unaki prakriya ack patent filter kaa upayog karke pariveshi havaa seey CO2 koo pakadati haye, uchch garmi parr CO2 koo alag karati haye, aur ise urvarak key roop mein paas key greenhouse mein leey jaati haye. sanyantra ack apashisht vasuli suvidha key paas banaaya gayaa haye joe sanyantra koo bijli dene key liye atirikt garmi pradaan kartaa haye.
climeworks eu funding key saath carbfix2 pariyojana parr rexavic oorjaa key saath bhee kaam curr rhaa haye. orka" naamak yeh pariyojana, helishedy, iceland mein sthit haye. yeh ack badey bhoo-taapiya bijli sanyantra key sanyojan mein pratyaksh vayu grahan praudyogiki kaa upayog kartaa haye. ack baar jaba jalavaayu key filter kaa upayog karke CO2 koo pakada jaataa haye, tou ise bhoo-taapiya sanyantra seey garmi kaa upayog karke germ kiya jaataa haye aur paani koo carbonate karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. bhoo-taapiya sanyantra taba carbonated paani koo bhoomigat chattanon mein pump kartaa haye jahaan carbon dioxide basaltic bedrock key saath pratikriya kartaa haye aur sthaayi bhandaran key liye carbonate khanij banaata haye.
100 khula.
oorjaa prabhaav kendra (ee. aaee. see.) dwara 2020 mein shuru kii gaee open 100 pariyojana, paramanu oorjaa sanyantra kii tainaati key liye duniya kii pahali open-source blueprint haye. oorjaa prabhaav kendra aur open 100 kaa lakshya 2040 taka jalavaayu parivartan koo ulatana haye aur unakaa maanana haye kii nae carbon dioxide koo jaari karane key samjhaute key binaa paramanu oorjaa hii bijli see. see. key liye ekmatra sambhav oorjaa srot haye.
iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya shodhkartaon, designers, vaigyaanikon, engineeron, vicharakon aadi koo ack saath laana haye. anusandhaan aur designs koo sankalit karane mein madad karane key liye joe antatah ack khaaka key roop mein vikasit hoga joe janata key liye upalabdh haye aur bhavishya key paramanu sanyantron key vikas mein upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
nauda.
aim. oh. aff. praudyogikiyon ney ack modular bindu srot carbon grahan praudyogiki, aine. yuu. aeye. dee. aeye. vikasit kii haye, joe paaramparik amine kii laagat key ack ansh parr oorjaa-kushal nishkasana pradaan karane key liye dhaatu-carbonic dhaanche (aim. oh. aff. aiss.) kaa upayog karati haye. vaishvik cement aur concreet sangh dwara apani naveenata mukt chunauti key madhyam seey chune jaane key baad, nuda 2022 mein pilot sanyantron key nirmaan key liye headlebergment, baazi unichem aur cementer holding key saath saajhedaari karega.