
alaukik yuu. aff. oh. parikalpana

alaukik parikalpana (ee. tii.) kaa prastaav haye kii kuchh agyaat udane vaali vastuon (yuu. aff. oh. aiss.) koo bhautik antariksh yaan key roop mein sabse achchi tarah seey samajhaaya jaataa haye joe alaukik buddhimatta yaa gair-maanav allion, yaa prithvi parr aaney vaale anya grahon seey gair-adhikrit allion probe dwara kabja curr liya jaataa haye.
vyutpatti.
alaukik parikalpana" shabd kii utpatti agyaat haye, lekin yuu. aff. oh. aiss. parr mudrit samagri mein upayog cumm seey cumm 1960 key dashak key uttaraardh taka prateet hotaa haye. francisi euphologist jacks valley ney ise apani 1966 kii pustak "chailenjah dha yoofo anigma" mein istemal kiya. iska upayog 1967 mein francisi engineer emme michel dwara james ee dwara ack prakaashan mein kiya gayaa thaa. mcdonneld ney march 1968 mein ack sangoshthi mein aur phir seey mcdonneld aur james dwara julaai 1968 mein vigyaan aur antariksh yatri parr congress kii samiti key saamane gawahi dete hue. class ney ise apani 1968 kii pustak "yuu. aff. oh. aiss.-identified" mein istemal kiya."1969 mein bhautik vigyaani edward condon ney" "alaukik parikalpana" "yaa" "aith" "koo iss vichaar key roop mein paribhaashit kiya kii" "kuchh ufo prithvi key alawa kissy anya sabhyata yaa antariksh seey prithvi parr bheje gaye antariksh yaan hoe sakate hain, yaa ack adhik door key taare seey judey grah parr", "bahut bahas kii gaee condon report key nishkarshon koo prastut karate hue. kuchh yuu. aff. oh. itihaaskaar iss shabd aur isake sankshipt naam "aith" koo lokpriya banaane kaa shreya dete hain."
kalakram.
halanki ack vakyansh key roop mein alaukik parikalpana (ee. aich.) ack tulanaatmak roop seey naee avadharana haye, joe 1940-1960 key dashak key flying sosser drishyon key kaaran haye, isaki utpatti kaa pataa kaee pichhali ghatnaaon seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii abb-maanyata praapt martian naharen aur khagolshastri persival lowell dwara prachaarit pracheen martian sabhyata, aich key lekhan sahit lokpriya sanskriti. jee. kuein aur saathi vigyaan kathaa agradoot jaise kii edger rais baroj, jinhone isi tarah martian sabhyataon key baare mein likhaa, aur yahaan taka kii swedish daarshanik, rahasyavaadi aur vaigyaanik emmanuel swidenborg jaise vyaktiyon key karyon key liye bhee, jinhone vibhinn prakaar key aparamparaagat vichaaron koo badhaava diyaa joe anya duniya koo maranoparant jeevan seey jodate hain.
beesavin shatabdi key shuruati bhaag mein, charles kille ney samachar patron aur vaigyaanik patrikaon seey visangat bhautik ghatnaaon key vivaran ekatra kiye, jisamen asadharan havaai vastuon kii kaee report shamil theen. yeye 1919 mein "dha book off dha dammed" mein prakaashit hue they. iss aur usake baad kii dou pustakon mein, "naee bhoomi" (1923) aur "low!"(1931), kille ney siddhant diyaa kii anya duniya key agantuk prithvi kaa nireekshan curr rahey they. americi samachar patron mein aksar kille kii havaai ghatnaaon kii reports kaa hawala diyaa gayaa thaa jaba yuu. aff. oh. ghatana ney pahali baar juuna aur julaai 1947 mein vyaapak media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa.
aadhunik naitikta-vishesh roop seey, agyaat vimaanon aur akash mein roshni koo videshi jeevan seey jodane ney 1940 key dashak key anta mein jadein jamaa leen aur 1950 key dashak key dauran apana vartamaan roop leey liya. isane chhadm vigyaan key saath-saath lokpriya sanskriti koo bhee aakarshit kiya. alaukik jeevan kii pahale kii atkalon key vipareet, yuu dwara jaanch kii gaee kaee aspashteekrit drishyon seey bhee naitikta mein ruchi koo badhaava milaa.aiss. anya deshon kii sarkaar aur sarkaaron key saath-saath niji nagrik samooh, jaise nicap aur apro.
alaukik yaatraon kii aitihaasik report.
alaukik agantukon parr atkalon kaa ack praarambhik udaaharan francisi samachar patra "leey pays" mein paaya jaa sakata haye, jisane 17 juuna, 1864 koo dou americi bhuvaigyaanikon key baare mein ack kahani prakaashit kii thee, jinhone kathit taur parr ack videshi jaise prani, ack mamikrit teen phut lambe balheen maanav kii khoj kii thee, jisake maathe parr ack trunk jaise upang key saath, ack khokhale andey key aakar kii sanrachana key ander.
aich. jee. kuein, apane 1898 key vigyaan kathaa classic "dha vaar off dha worlds" mein, mangal yatra aur aakraman key vichaar koo lokpriya banaaya. kuon seey pahale bhee, sanyukt raajya america mein "rahasyamayi havaai jahaajon" mein achaanak vriddhi hui thee. udaaharan key liye, 1897 mein "washington times" ney anuman lagaaya kii havaai jahaaj "mangal seey ack punah gyaat karane vaalaa dall" they, aur "sent luis post-dispatch" ney likhaah "yeye mangal seey agantuk hoe sakate hain, darr seey, anta mein, usa grah parr aakraman karane key liye jisaki way talash curr rahey hain."baad mein, 1909-1912 seey ack aur antarrashtriya havaai jahaaj lahar thee. usa samay ack alaukik spashteekaran kaa ack udaaharan 1909 mein ack nae zeeland samachar patra koo ack patra thaa jisamen" "mangal seey paramanu sanchaalit antariksh yaan" "kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa."
1920 key dashak seey, antariksh jahaajon mein videshi yatra kaa vichaar lokpriya comic strips aur radio aur movie dharavahikon mein aam thaa, jaise kii buck rosers aur flashes gorden. vishesh roop seey, flashes gorden dharavahikon mein prithvi parr antariksh seey videshi ulkapind, kiran kiran aur javic hathiyaron dwara hamla kiya jaataa haye. 1938 mein, orson wells dwara "duniya key yuddh" kaa ack radio prasaran sanskaran, aich key liye ack samkaaleen setting kaa upayog karate hue. jee. kuon key mangal aakraman ney sanyukt raajya mein kuchh saarvajanik dahashat paida curr dee.
america mein 1947 kii flying sosser lahar.
24 juuna, 1947 koo lagbhag 3 baje.aim. sthaaniya samay key anusaar, pilot keneth arnold ney nau agyaat disk key aakar key vimaanon koo mount ranier key paas udate hue dekhe. jaba koee vimaan saamane naheen aaya joe usane joe dekhaa thaa usake liye jimmedaar thaa, tou arnold ney jaldi seey vastuon key alaukik honey kii sambhavana parr vichaar kiya. 7 julaai, 1947 koo dou kahaaniyan saamane aaeen jahan arnold sambhaavit alaukik utpatti key vishay koo uthaa rhaa thaa, donon unaki raay key roop mein aur jinhone unhein likhaa thaa. ack sambaddh press story mein, arnold ney kahaa kii unhein rahasya koo hull karane mein madad karane key liye utsuk prashansak mell kii matra millie thee. unamen seey kuchh ney "sujhaav diyaa kii disk dusare grah seey aae they."
jaba 1947 kii flying sosser lahar sanyukt raajya america mein aaee, tou samachar patron mein iss baare mein bahut atkalen lagaai jaa rahee theen kii way samacharon, stambhon, sampadakiyon aur sampaadak koo likhe patron mein kyaa hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, 10 julaai koo yuu.aiss. idaho key senator glain teller ney tippani kii, "main lagbhag chaahata huun kii udane vaale tashtari dusare grah key antariksh jahaaj bunn jaaen", kyonki shatruta kii sambhavana "prithvi key logon koo ekjut curr degi kyonki kuchh aur naheen curr sakata thaa."8 julaai, aar. devit miller ney kahaa kii tashtari unnisvin shatabdi kii shuruat seey dekhi gaee thee. yadi vartamaan disk senaa key gupt hathiyar naheen they, tou unhone sujhaav diyaa kii way mangal, yaa anya grahon key vaahan hoe sakate hain, yaa shayed "samay aur sthaan key anya aayamon seey baahar kii cheejen bhee hoe sakati hain."anya lekhon mein charles kille key kaam koo saamane laaya gayaa, jinhone beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein agyaat udane vaali vastuon kii kaee reports kaa dastavejikaran kiya thaa joe samachar patron aur vaigyaanik patrikaon mein likhi gaee theen.
bhale hii logon koo lagata thaa kii tashtari vaastavik hain, adhikansh aam taur parr iss nishkarsh parr pahunchane key liye taiyar naheen they kii way mool roop seey alaukik they. vibhinn lokpriya siddhanton kaa press lekhon mein teji seey prasaar honah shuru hoe gayaa, jaise kii gupt sainya pariyojanaaen, russie jasusi upkaran, jhooth, optical bhram aur badey paimaane parr unmaad. patrakaar edward aar key anusaar. muro, "flying tashtari" key liye ack gambhir spashteekaran key roop mein naitikta ney arnold key dekhane key lagbhag 18 maheene baad taka vyaapak dhyaan naheen diyaa.
yeye drishtikon pahale yuu key parinamon mein parilakshit hotey prateet hotey hain.aiss. 14 agast, 1947 koo gallup dwara jaari saarvajanik yuu. aff. oh. dhaaranaon kaa sarvekshan. "flying sosser" shabd 90 pratishat uttardaataon key liye parichit thaa. logon ney joe socha kii unhone unhein samajhaaya, sarvekshan ney aage dikhaaya kii adhikansh logon ney yaa tou koee raay naheen rakhee yaa sawal kaa jawab dene seey incar curr diyaa (33 pratishat), yaa aam taur parr maanaa kii ack saansaarik spashteekaran thaa. 29 pratishat ney socha kii way optical bhram, chamatkar yaa kalpana they; 15 pratishat ney kahaa.aiss. gupt hathiyar; 10 pratishat ack dhokha; 3 pratishat ack "mausam purvanuman upkaran"; 1 pratishat soviyat mool, aur 9 pratishat key paas "anya spashteekaran" they, jisamen bibil kii bhavishyavani, gupt vaanijyik vimaan, yaa paramanu pareekshan seey sambandhit ghatnaaon kii poorti shamil thee.
yuu.aiss. sainya jaanch aur doshaaropan.
9 julaai koo, senaa key vayu senaa kii khufiya ney sabse achchi tashtari report kaa ack gupt adhyayan shuru kiya, jisamen arnold kii report bhee shamil thee. vayu samagri kamaan khufiya aur engineering vibhagon dwara raait feeled, ohiyo mein ack anuvarti adhyayan ney yuu key gathan kaa netritva kiya.aiss. 1947 key anta mein vayu senaa kii pariyojana kaa sanket, pahala aadhikarik yuu.aiss. sainya yuu. aff. oh. adhyayan.
1948 mein, sabhi yuu. aff. oh. reports key liye kissy bhee ekikrit spashteekaran kaa samarthan kiye binaa pariyojana kaa sanket samaapt hoe gayaa, aur bhautik sakshya kii kamee kaa hawala dete hue usaf key cheef off staff general hoyt wandenberg dwara naitikta koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. wandenberg ney pariyojana key sanket koo dhwast curr diyaa, aur iss aadhikarik neeti key saath, baad mein saarvajanik vayu senaa kii reports ney nishkarsh nikala kii yuu. aff. oh. aiss. kii aage kii jaanch key liye aparyaapt saboot they.
1952 kii mahaan yuu. aff. oh. lahar aur radar aur drishya drishyon key sainya vighatan key turant baad, saath hii washington, dee. parr jett avarodhan.see. agast mein, see. aaee. aeye. key vaigyaanik jaanch karyalaya ney yuu. aff. oh. aiss. mein vishesh ruchi lii. yadyapi naitikta kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ise aam taur parr bahut cumm vishvaas diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, cia key bheetar anya, jaise kii manovaigyaanik ranneeti board, iss baare mein adhik chintit they kii kaise soviyat sangh jaisi ack gair-maitripurna shakti manovaigyaanik yuddh uddeshyon key liye ufos kaa upayog curr sakati haye, sansanikhej key liye janata kii bholipan kaa fayda uthaa sakati haye, aur gupt soochana chainalon koo bund curr sakati haye. samasya kii sameeksha karane key liye rashtriya suraksha parishad key ack nirdesh key tahat, janwari 1953 mein, see. aaee. aeye. ney robertson panel kaa ayojan kiya, vaigyaanikon kaa ack samooh jisane motion pictures aur ack engineering report sahit blue book key sarvshreshth sakshya kii jaldi seey sameeksha kii, jisane nishkarsh nikala kii pradarshan kii visheshtaen parthiv shilp seey parey theen. dou dinon kii sameeksha key baad, sabhi mamalon mein paaramparik spashteekaran honey kaa daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. janmat koo prabhaavit karane aur yuu. aff. oh. reports kii sankhya koo cumm karane key liye zana media aur pradhikaran key aankadon kaa upayog karke saarvajanik dibankari kii ack aadhikarik neeti kii sifarish kii gaee thee.
janmat kaa vikas.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein udane vaale tashtari aur videshi logon koo chitrit karane vaali kaee filmein bhee dekhi gaeen, jinamen "jiss dinn prithvi sthir thee" (1951), "duniya kaa yuddh" (1953), "prithvi banaam videshi" shamil hain. flying tashtari (1956), aur nishiddh grah (1956). agast 1951 mein "lokpriya vigyaan" patrika mein prakaashit ack sarvekshan mein bataaya gayaa kii yuu. aff. oh. gavaahon key roop mein swayam report karane vaale uttardaataon mein seey 52 pratishat kaa maanana thaa kii unhone ack maanav nirmit vimaan dekhaa thaa, jabaki kewal 4 pratishat kaa maanana thaa kii unhone ack videshi shilp dekhaa thaa; atirikt 28 pratishat anishchit they, inmein seey aadhe seey adhik kaa maanana thaa kii way yaa tou maanav nirmit vimaan they, yaa "door seey aaney vaale agantuk" they."1957 taka, 25 pratishat amerikiyon ney jawab diyaa kii way yaa tou vishvaas karate hain, yaa naitikta mein vishvaas karane key liye taiyar hain, jabaki 53 pratishat ney jawab diyaa kii way naheen they. 22 pratishat ney bataaya kii way anishchit they.
2002 mein ack roper sarvekshan mein bataaya gayaa kii 56 pratishat uttardaataon ney socha kii yuu. aff. oh. vaastavik they, 48 pratishat ney maanaa kii yuu. aff. oh. ney prithvi kaa daura kiya thaa.
camera phone takneek key bavjood cumm drishya.
choonki aabaadi mein smartphone camera praudyogiki key prasaar key kaaran yuu. aff. oh. dekhane kii ghatnaaon mein ullekhaniya vriddhi naheen hui haye, isaliye yuu. aff. oh. aiss. kii "ghatana vigyaan" parr sawal uthaaye gaye hain. yeh alaukik parikalpana key samarthakon kii bhavishyavaniyon key vipareet haye, yahaan taka kii anaupchaarik yuu. aff. oh. anusandhaan samudaay key bheetar kuchh logon key beach vishvaas kaa sankat paida kartaa haye.
vaigyaanikon kii bhagidari.
vaigyaanik samudaay ney naitikta key liye bahut cumm samarthan dikhaaya haye, aur badey paimaane parr iss spashteekaran koo sweekaar kiya haye kii yuu. aff. oh. aiss. kii report aam vastuon yaa ghatnaaon kii galat vyakhya karane vaale logon kaa parinam haye, yaa dhokhebaajon kaa kaam haye. professor stephen hocking ney naitikta key baare mein sandeh vyakt kiya haye. 1969 key ack vyakhyan mein, yuu.aiss. khagol bhautikeevid carle saagan ney kahaah
isi tarah, british khagol bhautikeevid peater aeye. sturock ney likhaa
1973 mein american institute off aeronautics aind astronautics key sadasyon key sturock dwara kiye gaye ack anaupchaarik sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii unamen seey lagbhag 10 pratishat kaa maanana thaa kii ufo baahari antariksh seey aaney vaale vaahan they. 1977 mein khagol bhautikivid peater aeye dwara aayojit ack anya anaupchaarik sarvekshan mein. sturock, unhone americi khagoliya samaaj key sadasyon kaa sarvekshan kiya. sturock ney sarvekshan kiye gaye vaigyaanikon seey yuu. aff. oh. aiss. key liye aathh sambhaavit spashtikaranon kii sambhavana nirdhaarit karane key liye kahaa. parinam iss prakaar theh
naitikta key khilaf praathamik vaigyaanik tarkon koo khagolshastri aur yuu. aff. oh. shodhkarta jey. dwara sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. 1983 key muffon sangoshthi mein ack prastuti key dauran ellen heinek, jahan unhone saat pramukh karanon koo rekhaankit kiya kii way naitikta koo sweekaar kyon naheen curr sakey.
heinek ney tark diyaa kih
usa samay heinek key vyaktigat mulyankan key anusaar, 1 seey 6 taka key binduon parr tark diyaa jaa sakata thaa, lekin bindu 7 ney naitikta kii vaidhata key liye ack "durgam" baadha kaa pratinidhitva kiya.
haal hii mein samarthan.
anya logon ney tark diyaa haye kii (jaba taka kii pratikarshan yaa vighatan aur/yaa detta-herfer aur/yaa cloaking praudyogikiyon key tantra koo ise rokane key liye paryaapt roop seey tainaat naheen kiya jaataa haye), aatm-pratikriti antariksh yaan yaa unake sanchaar network kaa sambhaavit roop seey hamaare saur mandal key bheetar yaa paas key taaraa-adharit pranaliyon mein pataa lagaaya jaa sakata haye, yadi way vahaan sthit hain. anya shodhon ney taba seey sambhaavit samadhanon key saath doori seey sambandhit baadha key baare mein pahale key tarkon koo sambodhit kiya haye, anya sabhyataon ney bhroon antariksh upanivesheekaran aur alcubier drive jaise vikasit kiye hoe sakate hain. 2021 kii ack vaigyaanik sameeksha ney nishkarsh nikala kii saur mandal key bheetar khoj kalakritiyon key liye-jisamen jaanch shamil haye-abhiyaanon key ayojan key liye majboot tark honah chaahiye.<riff naam = "10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.029 "> </ref>
yuu. aff. oh. reports aur detta key sambandh mein alaukik parikalpana key baare mein vaigyaanik samudaay mein bhavna yuu. aff. oh. key bheetar badey media outlets dwara vishay key baare mein gambhir samachar reports key baad kaafee hudd taka sthanantarit hoe gaee.aiss. aur kanada aur yuu dwara ack report kii pratyasha mein poorv aur vartamaan lock sevakon sahit ack saarvajanik bahas.aiss. khufiya upkaran. 2021 kii garmiyon kii shuruat mein iss drishtikon key parivartan key dauran, abhee bhee cumm lekin badhati sankhya mein vaigyaanikon ney saarvajanik roop seey badey manchon parr yuu. aff. oh. aiss. aur unaki vyavasthit jaanch parr charcha karna shuru curr diyaa.
nassa.
nassa aksar naitikta aur yuu. aff. oh. aiss. key sambandh mein prashn poochata haye. 2006 taka, iska aadhikarik drishtikon yeh thaa kii naitikta mein anubhavjanya sakshya kii kamee haye.
saarvajanik hita key bavjood, 2021 taka, nassa ney apane kaam key liye naitikta key adhyayan koo aprasangik maanaa thaa kyonki ack adhyayan seey milane vaale galat sanketon kii sankhya aur upayog karane yogya vaigyaanik detta kii seemit matra seey yeh laabh hoga. itihas channel yuu. aff. oh. shikari prakaran "nassa file" (2008) parr, poorv nassa antariksh yaatriyon ney tippani kii haye; gorden cooper ney likhaa haye kii nassa aur sarkaar ney "inn aur anya drishyon koo kaaleen key neeche bahaa diyaa". bryan oh 'leary ney kahaa, "merey kuchh saathi antariksh yatri aur vaigyaanik antariksh yatri joe oopar gaye aur jinhone cheejon koo dekhaa haye, bahut spasht roop seey, unhein kahaa gayaa thaa-isaki report naa karein.
2021 key juuna mein, nassa prashaasak bill nelson ney ghoshana kii kii unhone nassa key vaigyaanikon koo agyaat havaai ghatana kii jaanch karane kaa nirdesh diyaa thaa. virginia vishvavidyalaya mein ack sakshatkar key dauran, bill nelson ney iss sambhavana kaa pataa lagaaya kii uap alaukik praudyogiki kaa pratinidhitva curr sakata haye. 
nassa key vaigyaanik ravi koparapu uap kaa adhyayan karane kii vakaalat karate hain. 
2021 key agast mein, american institute off aeronautics aind aviation mein, koparapu ney american association forr dha advancement off science, 134 veen baithak samanya sangoshthi seey ack pepper prastut kiya, jisane naitikta kaa samarthan kiya. koparapu ney kahaa kii unhein aur unake sahyogiyon koo yeh pepper "poori tarah seey vishvasaniya" lagaa.
shadyantra siddhant.
euphology aur lokpriya sanskriti mein ack baar-baar kii jaane vaali avadharana yeh haye kii euphos key baare mein jaankaari kii sahee seema koo kissy prakaar kii khamoshi kii sajish yaa ack aadhikarik aavaran dwara dabaaya jaa rhaa haye joe jaankaari koo chhipaane key liye kaam curr rhaa haye.
1968 mein, americi engineer james ney tark diyaa kii yuu. aff. oh. aiss. koo "uchit sandeh seey parey" saabit karane key liye mahatvapurna saboot maujood they, lekin vaigyaanikon aur aam janata dwara sabooton koo dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur kaafee hudd taka upekshit kiya gayaa thaa, iss prakaar naitikta parr thhos nishkarshon taka pahunchane seey rokaa gayaa thaa.
1971 mein audyogik shodh patrika dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan seey pataa chalaa kii adhik amerikiyon kaa maanana thaa kii sarkaar yuu. aff. oh. aiss. (54 pratishat) key astitva mein vishvaas karane kii tulanaa mein yuu. aff. oh. aiss. (76 pratishat) key baare mein jaankaari chhipa rahee thee, yaa swayam mein (32 pratishat).
logon mein alaukik jeevan key baare mein lambe samay seey jigyasa rahee haye. videshi kaee shahari kinvadantiyon kaa vishay hain, jinamen yeh daavaa bhee shamil haye kii way lambe samay seey prithvi parr maujood hain yaa way kuchh muddon koo hull karane mein manushyon kii sahaayata karane mein saksham hoe sakate hain. inn mithakon key bavjood, sachchai yeh haye kii inn daavon kaa samarthan karane key liye koee vaigyaanik pramaan naheen haye, isaliye humm nishchit roop seey yeh ghoshit naheen curr sakate kii videshi maujood hain yaa naheen.
naitikta key sambandh mein dastavej aur jaanch.
anya niji yaa sarkari adhyayan, kuchh gupt, ney ee. tii. parikalpana key paksh mein nishkarsh nikala haye, yaa aise sadasya hain joe samitiyon aur agencies dwara praapt aadhikarik nishkarshon key ullanghan mein asahmat they, jinase way sambandhit they. nimnalikhit sroton key udaaharan hain jinhone vishesh roop seey vishay parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haih
aadhikarik white house sthiti.
navambar 2011 mein, white house ney yuu seey poochhane vaali dou yachikaon kaa aadhikarik jawab jaari kiya.aiss. sarkaar aupchaarik roop seey sweekaar karegi kii videshi prithvi parr aae hain aur alaukik praniyon key saath sarkari baatchit koo jaanboojhkar rokane kaa khulasa karegi. jawab key anusaar, "yuu.aiss. sarkaar key paas iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii hamaare grah key baahar koee jeevan maujood haye, yaa kii ack alaukik upasthiti ney maanav jaati key kissy bhee sadasya seey sampark kiya haye yaa usey shamil kiya haye."isake alawa, pratikriya key anusaar," yeh sujhaav dene key liye koee vishvasaniya jaankaari naheen haye kii koee bhee saboot janata kii nazaron seey chhipaaye jaa rahey hain."pratikriya ney aage nott kiya kii setty, capler antariksh doorbeen aur nassa mars rover jaise prayaas jeevan key sanketon kii talash jaari rakhate hain. pratikriya mein kahaa gayaa kii "sambhavanaen bahut adhik hain" kii anya grahon parr jeevan hoe sakata haye lekin "unamen seey kissy key saath sampark karane kii sambhavanaen-vishesh roop seey kissy bhee buddhiman key saath-shamil doori koo dekhate hue behad cumm hain."

