
greely house (chappakwa, newyork)

dha greely house king (newyork raajya maarg 120) aur center sadakon parr downtown chappakwa, newyork, sanyukt raajya america mein sthit haye. yeh lagbhag 1820 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1864 seey 1872 mein unaki mrityu taka samachar patra sampaadak aur baad mein rashtrapati pada key ummidwar horres greely key ghar key roop mein kaary kiya. 1979 mein ise greely aur unake parivaar seey sambandhit kaee anya sampattiyon key saath aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
1820 key dashak mein ack vishisht chhote farmhouse key roop mein nirmit, iska vistaar 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein kiya gayaa thaa. newyork tribune" key sampaadak greely, 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein grihyuddh seey kuchh samay pahale chappakwa mein buss gaye, mukhya roop seey garmiyon key dauran apane parivaar key saath vahaan rahate they. jaba greely key unmoolanvaadi sampadakiya rukh kaa virodh karane vaale nagrikon kii ack bheed ney unaki patni koo unake pahale key "jangal mein ghar" mein dhamki dee, tou greely ney farmhouse kharida aur apane parivaar koo vahaan sou ekad (40 hectare) key paas sthanantarit curr diyaa, jahan vaha ack chhota saa khet chalaata thaa aur prayogaatmak krishi takneekon kaa abhyaas kartaa thaa.
yuddh key baad, greely ney rahane key liye "pahaadi ghar" naamak ack haveli kaa nirmaan kiya, lekin 1872 key rashtrapati chunaav key turant baad apani patni key saath unaki mrityu hoe gaee, jahaan way nivartamaan eulysis key khilaf udaar ganarajya rekha parr ladey. anudan, isaliye unake bachche isake bajaay vahaan rahate they, upnagariya jeevan shally kaa netritva karate they joe baad mein chappakwa aur usake padosi samudaayon koo paribhaashit karane key liye thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein greeley key donon anya ghar jall gaye, jisase kewal greeley ghar hii bachaa.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein gambhir upeksha mein padane key baad ise bhee lagbhag dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1940 mein isake jeernoddhar key baad, iska upayog ack restaraan aur upahaar kii dukaan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 21veen sadee kii shuruat mein ack aur bahaali key prayaas key baad, yeh abb nae mahal aitihaasik samaaj key karyalaya hain.
bhawan.
yeh ghar dou sadakon key beach koney mein ack tihai ekad () key bhukhand parr sthit haye, ack khadee pahaadi raajaa key neeche poorv seey utarata haye. yeh shahar key dakshini hisse chappakwa key purvi kinare parr haye, joe ack pahaadi kshetra key ack samtal kshetra mein sthit nae mahal key shahar kaa ack anigamit gaanv haye. aaraa mill nadee, joe samaan naam parkway aur metro-uttar rail maarg kii harlem line key nikat samanantar haye, paschim mein ack galiyare mein haye.
isake paschim mein ack manjila vaanijyik imaaraten hain joe parking sthal key saath faili hui hain. uttar aur poorv, raajaa kii pahaadi parr chadhaai parr jaane vaale, sadak key ack hii taraf ack church haye, jisake baad adhik aadhunik nirmaan key ghar hain. sthaaniya agnishaman vibhaag kaa mukhyalaya dakshin-poorv mein haye, jisamen center street key paar nae mahal kaa samudayik kendra baseball key maidanon koo aage badhaa rhaa haye.
ack safed lakadi kii pickett baad ack gett key saath footpath seey ghar koo bund curr detee haye. yeh imarat apane aap mein ack dou manjila paanch-gunaa-teen-khaadi lakadi kii sanrachana haye joe ack eent kii neenv parr clapboard mein paksh mein haye aur dou eenton kii chimani dwara chhedi gaee ack dadridar chhat seey sheersh parr haye. dakshin (peechhe) agrabhag seey dou manjila sapaat chhat vaali vistaar pariyojanaaen.
uttar (saamane) chehare parr, ack dou manjila baramda ghar kii poori chaudaai taka chalata haye. lakadi kii seedhiyaan paschim seey isaki or leey jaati hain, jisamen ack eent kaa wheelchair ramp aur aadhunik aluminium railing poorv seey lakadi key deck taka pahunch pradaan karati hain. ack dhaale hue cornis taka badhate hue lakadi key chaukor stambh ballstraded balkani star kaa samarthan karate hain. mukhya pravesh dwaar, paschim kii or, dou side lights seey ghiraa ack panel lakadi kaa darwaja haye.
khidakiyan chhah seey adhik chhah dohare-latak vaale saish key saath sett kii gaee hain, joe cumm seey cumm lakadi key sill aur lintel key saath toofaan key kaanch kii ack parat dwara sanrakshit hain. way pahali manjil key uttar mein chhote hain. sabhi lakadi key shutters seey ghire hue hain. purvi gable sheersh parr, chimani dwara vibhajit, dou lauver kiye gaye lunnet hain; isake vipareet kewal dou aur chhoti chhah-seey-chhah khidakiyan hain, jisamen usa agrabhag parr madhya khaadi andhee reh gaee haye. chhat kii rekha koo poorv aur paschim kii or ack saade chitra aur latakate hue eev dwara chihnit kiya gayaa haye.
ander, ghar ack sidehall yojana kaa paalan kartaa haye. saamane kaa kamra mool roop seey parlor thaa, jiska upayog agantukon key manoranjan key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur peechhe kaa kamra bhojan kaksh key liye samarpit thaa. peechhe ack chhoti see rasoi key saath rasoighar haye. uttar mein ack chhota saa sangeet kaksh haye.
isake peechhe doosari manjil kii seedhiyaan hain. pantry key oopar ack chhota saa shayankaksh haye, joe mool roop seey naukarani kaa haye. dou badey shayankaksh baaki manjil parr hain.
itihas.
yeh ghar chaar alag-alag avadhiyon seey gujra haye. 1820 key aspas ack mamuli farmhouse key roop mein isake nirmaan key baad, horres greely ney apane aagaman key samay key aspas iska vistaar kiya. unaki mrityu key baad unaki betiyon ney ise banaae rakhaa, lekin way kaafee hudd taka kaheen aur rahati theen; jaba seey unhone ise betch diyaa haye, 20veen shatabdi key madhya mein lagbhag dhwast honey key baad ise dou baar bahaal kiya gayaa haye.
1820-1853: yoonaniyon seey pahale.
yeh ghar 1820 key aspas havilland naamak ack kisan dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. usa samay yeh kaafee saral, saadaa farmhouse thaa, joe sthaan aur avadhi kii vishishtata thaa. jabaki yeh kshetra key madhyam seey mukhya sadak parr sthit thaa, chappakwa kaa kendra ack meal (1.6 kimmy) aage thaa, joe kii aathh dashak pahale basti key sansthapakon dwara sthaapit maujooda quaker baithak grih key aspas kaa kshetra thaa, joe abb puraane chappakwa aitihaasik jile key roop mein rashtriya register mein soochibaddh haye.
shatabdi key madhya mein newyork aur harlem railmarg, joe baad mein newyork central kaa hissa banaa, aaraa mill nadee key kinare banaaya gayaa thaa. newyork key saath sambandh ney chappakwa kii arthavyavastha koo dou tarah seey badal diyaa. pahala adhik turant mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa. isake kisaanon key paas abb dakshin mein newyork shahar key baajaron taka aasaan pahunch thee aur unhone isake liye nakadi fasalen ugaana shuru curr diyaa. dheere-dheere station aur usake aspas key pados ney sabhaghar aur usake parivesh koo chappakwa mein samajik aur saarvajanik jeevan key kendra key roop mein visthaapit curr diyaa.
1853-1872: horres greely aur uska khet.
rail maarg ney shahar key nivaasiyon koo bhee chappakwa kii or aakarshit kiya. 1850 key dashak kii shuruat mein havilland house koo ack tihai taka badhaaya gayaa thaa aur isake baahari hisse koo piaza-shally key baramade aur balkani, victorian mental aur francisi khidakiyon seey sajaaya gayaa thaa. isi tarah kii sajawati lakadi kaa kaam ander jodaa gayaa thaa. 1853 mein, "newyork tribune" key sampaadak horres greely ney pahala bhaag kharida joe antatah paas mein ack khet bunn jaayega, iska adhikansh bhaag yaa tou khud greely dwara yaa unaki dekhrekh mein usa uddeshya key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa taaki ack prayogaatmak khet key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakey, naee krishi takneekon kaa pareekshan karate hue unhone apane collum mein likhaa thaa. jabaki unake samay mein iss vishay key baare mein unaki poorv agyaantaa key kaaran unakaa aksar upahaas kiya jaataa thaa, una stambhon mein prakaashit unaki adhikansh salah vaastav mein sahee thee.
mool roop seey iss khet kaa uddeshya yunani parivaar key liye ack grishmakaaleen nivaas honah thaa. unaki patni mairi, joe apane pati kii tarah ack saal yaa usase pahale dampati key paanch saal key bete kii mrityu seey abhee bhee pareshan theen, ney jore dekar kahaa thaa kii aisee kissy bhee sampatti mein vasant-poshit jharanon, sadabahar jangal aur rail maarg key paas honah chaahiye. chappakwa sampatti una sharton mein seey dou sharton koo puuraa karati thee, jisamen vasant aur nadee key liye ack chhota saa gaddha khadaa thaa. graameen ilaakon mein rahane aur germ shahar seey bachane key laabh koo adhikatam karane key liye, greeley ney usa jagah kaa nirmaan kiya jise unakaa parivaar "jangal mein ghar" key roop mein sandarbhit karane key liye aaya thaa, joe abhee bhee sant mairi dha virgine key church key dakshin-poorv mein ack jangli kshetra haye jise unaki betty gabriel ney 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein banaaya thaa. haalaanki, greely kii patni ney ise sandigdh aur door paaya; ack samay parr, dampati ney yuva aadhyatmiktavadi kett lomdi koo chaar maheene taka apane saath rahane key liye aamantrit kiya, jabaki unhone apane mrit bete kii aatma seey sampark karane kaa prayaas kiya. heinry david thoro ney vahaan yoonaniyon kaa daura kiya, jinhone bhoomi sanrakshan mein yunani kii ruchi saajha kii. tribune" ney thoro key nibandh "vann vrikshon kaa uttaradhikar" koo prakaashit kiya, jaba unhone aur greely ney ack yatra parr vaniki parr vyaapak charcha kii; yeh sambandh baad key varshon taka jaari rhaa, jaba greely ney thoro koo parivaar key bachchon koo padhaane key liye aamantrit kiya.
grihyuddh key dauran, greely ney "tribune" key sampadakiya prishthon mein unmoolan key liye apani vakaalat jaari rakhee. isase naraj bheed ney ghar koo dhamki dee aur mairi ise udaane key liye taiyar thee yadi 1863 key newyork shahar key masauda dangon key dauran phir seey aisaa huaa. agale varsh, unhone usaki shikayaton key saamane jhukkar mukhya sadak parr sthit havilland kaa ghar kaleb rait kii sampatti seey kharida, joe isake baad key malik they. yunani logon ney iska vistaar jaari rakhaa, uttar chhor parr ack sangeet kaksh jodaa. phir bhee, parivaar kewal garmiyon key dauran ghar mein rahata thaa, harr vasant mein piano apane saath bhejata thaa. tribune" mein apane sampadakiya pada kii maangon key kaaran, greely swayam saptahant mein hii ghar kaa anand leey sakate they.
yuddh key baad, greely ney sampatti parr kheti karna aur nae krishi tarikon kaa pareekshan karna jaari rakhaa. 1870 mein, seb kii ack bumper fasal key parinamswarup greely ney jitna bick sakaa usase adhik sider banaaya. usa varsh baad mein, khet key ack pahaadi koney parr, joe abb sou ekad (40 hectare) taka fail gayaa, unhone desh mein pahala thhos godam banaaya. baad mein ise ack ghar mein badal diyaa gayaa aur iska naam rehoboth rakhaa gayaa, joe rashtriya register mein bhee soochibaddh thaa.
greely ney ack nae parivaar key ghar, pahaadi key kinare ghar kii yojana banaana aur nirmaan karna shuru kiya, joe khet key pravesh maarg seey thodi doori parr sthit haye (jise taba seey sunder street key roop mein vistaarit aur pakka kiya gayaa haye). yeh 1872 mein puuraa huaa thaa, lekin aage badhane seey pahale unhone nivartamaan eulysis key khilaf chunaav ladane key liye loktaantrik aur udaar ganarajya dalon key namankan koo sweekaar curr liya. usa varsh key rashtrapati chunaav mein anudan. namankan sweekaar karane key baad unhone khet key dakshini hisse mein ack badaa picnic swaagat aur dopahar kaa bhojan aayojit kiya, joe abb sant mairi key saamane badaa lonn haye. mairi greely kii chunaav seey kuchh dinn pahale mrityu hoe gaee, jisamen anudan spasht vijeta thaa. una donon ghatnaaon key sanyojan kaa greely key apane swaasthya parr hanikarak prabhaav padaa, aur kuchh hafton baad, sabhi maton kii ginati seey pahale, unaki mrityu hoe gaee, joe ack pramukh rashtrapati pada key ummidwar key saath huaa thaa.
1873-1926: gabriel greely aur upkhand.
abb anath, donon yunani betiyaan phir bhee 1873 kii garmiyon mein chappakwa laut aaeen. unake saath unaki badee chacheri bahan, cecilia cleveland aur unaki maan theen. cecilia ney baad mein usa garmi kaa ack sansmaran likhaa jisamen unhone shahar kii suvidhaon aur desh kii setting key saath ghar kii khushiyon kii prashansa kii. yeh ack aisee jagah thee jahan koee "poori subah sapane dekh sakata thaa", jise vaha season key anta mein vyast shahar key liye naheen chhodana chaahati thee. unaki kathaa ack praarambhik upnagariya jeevan shally key udbhav koo darshaati haye, joe agale dashakon key dauran poore westchester county mein jaari rahane vaali thee. jaba yunani dou dashak pahale chappakwa aae they, tou way iss tarah seey jeene mein vyaavhaarik roop seey akele they. taba seey anya logon ney isaki khoj kii thee, aur westchester ack grishmakaaleen upnagar bunn gayaa thaa.
usa garmi key baad, idaa aur gabriel pahaadi key ghar mein chaley gaye. 1875 mein, "jangal mein ghar", idaa kii shaadi seey kuchh samay pahale, jall gayaa. saat saal baad, usaki mrityu hoe gaee. 1890 mein, pahaadi key kinare kaa ghar bhee jall gayaa, jisase horres greely key teen chappakwa gharon mein seey purana farmhouse ekmatra khadaa hoe gayaa. dou saal baad, gabriel greely aur unake pati, rev. frank glendenin, sent key paadari. mainhattan mein peater key episcopal church ney ack ghar mein punarnirmit karane key liye ralf addams cram koo kaam parr rakhaa. yeh teji seey badhate upnagariya samudaay key samajik jeevan key kendron mein seey ack bunn gayaa.
naee shatabdi kii shuruat mein, glendenin ney khet koo todana shuru curr diyaa. 1900 taka mool rail station (vartamaan station key platforms seey kuchh sou feat uttar mein) abb badhate samudaay kii jarooraton key liye paryaapt naheen thaa. gabriel ney ack nae station kaa pataa lagaane key liye khet key dakshin-paschim koney mein bhoomi daan karke ack vivaad kaa niptara kiya, jiska upayog ack nae station key nirmaan key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1902 mein khola gayaa thaa aur abb swayam rashtriya register mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. unhone nirdhaarit kiya kii isake saamane key kshetra koo unake pitaa key sammaan mein ack udyaan key roop mein chhod diyaa jaae.
ack saal baad, glendenin kii betty muriel kii paanch saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. unhone landan key baahar ack madhyayugeen angreji church, sent mairi dha virgine parr adharit unake liye ack smaarak chappel banaane key liye vastukar morgan oh 'bryan koo niyukt kiya. yeh 1906 mein usa parcel parr puuraa huaa thaa jahan unake pitaa ney 40 saal pahale apana abhiyaan picnic aayojit kiya thaa. aathh saal baad horres greely kii smaarak moorti koo train station key paar ack chhote seey park mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa; 1916 mein glendenin ney chappel koo newyork key episcopal diosis mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, phir seey kuchh sharton key saath, jisamen ack yeh bhee shamil haye kii unhein aur unake bachchon koo church key peechhe dafnaya jaae.
1927-vartamaanah bahaali aur upkhand.
gabriel aur unake pati ney 1920 key dashak key anta taka shesh krishi sampatti koo apane paas rakhaa. unhone 1926 mein ghar betch diyaa, jisase 62 varshon key yunani swaamitva kaa anta hoe gayaa. baaki khet koo agale saal ack developer koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa, aur abb vaanijyik shahar mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, joe kii shaant graameen sthaan seey chappakwa key parivartan koo puuraa kartaa haye, jahan horres greely kheti kaa abhyaas karane key liye bhaag gayaa thaa, ack aadhunik upnagar mein jisake nivasi abhee bhee badey sthaanon parr praakritik parivesh mein rahate they, lekin shahar mein naukariyon key liye dainik roop seey aatey they.
1930 key dashak mein mahamandi kii shuruat key saath ghar kii upeksha kii gaee aur yeh georger hoe gayaa. 1940 taka aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii ise dhwast karna parh sakata haye. ise dou nivaasiyon dwara bachaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone usa varsh ack sthaaniya vastukar koo punarsthapana kii adhyakshata karane key liye niyukt kiya thaa. unamen seey ack, gladys cappon mills, doosari manjil parr rahata thaa aur neeche ack chhoti see upahaar kii dukaan chalaata thaa. usa samay kuchh samay key liye rasoighar kaa upayog ack bhojanalaya key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
1959 mein ack sthaaniya parivaar ney ise kharida aur poore ghar kaa upayog karane key liye upahaar kii dukaan kaa vistaar kiya, usa uddeshya key liye interior kaa punarnirmaan kiya aur flat-roof vaale dakshin jodd koo jodaa. way 1998 taka vahaan vyaapaar mein rahey. bund honey key baad, nae mahal aitihaasik samaaj ney ise khareed liya. 21veen shatabdi key pahale dashak key dauran, dou vastukaron ney ghar key ack aur jeernoddhar kaa nireekshan kiya, joe yunani yug key dauran usake karib thaa. taba seey yeh society key karyalaya rahey hain.

