
antoine-jeane gross

antoine-jeane gross (; 16 march 1775-juuna 1835) aitihaasik vishayon key ack francisi chitrakaar they. unhein 1824 mein bairan gross kii upaadhi dee gaee thee.
peris mein jack-luis david key tahat adhyayan karane vaale gross ney francisi kranti key dauran ack swatantra kalaatmak currier shuru kiya. france chhodane key liye majboor, gross genoa chaley gaye. arcole (1796) kii ladaai mein francisi commander napolean bonepart key unake chitra ney logon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur napolean kaa sanrakshan praapt kiya.
kaee varshon taka napolean kii senaa key saath yatra karane key baad, vaha 1799 mein peris laut aae. napolean key jeevan mein yuddhon aur anya ghatnaaon key kaee badey chitron key nirmaan key alawa, gross ack safal chitrakaar they.
praarambhik jeevan aur prashikshan.
peris mein janme, gross ney chhah saal kii umr mein apane pitaa, jeane-antoine gross seey chitra banaana seekhana shuru kiya, joe ack laghu chitrakaar they, aur khud koo ack pratibhashali kalakar key roop mein dikhaaya. unaki maan, pierate-medleen-cecil durand bhee ack chitrakaar theen. 1785 key anta mein, groze ney apani pasand seey jack-luis david key studio mein pravesh kiya, jisamen vaha aksar parishram karate they, usee samay college mazaarin kii kakshaon kaa paalan karna jaari rakhate they.
apane pitaa kii mrityu, jinaki paristhitiyaan francisi kranti seey sharminda theen, ney 1791 mein apane sansadhanon parr apana prabhaav daala. abb unhone khud koo poori tarah seey apane peshe key liye samarpit curr diyaa, aur unhone 1792 mein "grand prix" key liye pratispardha (asafal) kii. haalaanki, iss samay key aspas, ikole days bukes arts kii sifarish parr, unhone rashtriya sammelan key sadasyon key chitra banaae, lekin jaise-jaise kranti vikasit hui, gross ney 1793 mein itali key liye france chhod diyaa.
genoa aur bonapart.
groze ney ack chitrakaar key roop mein genoa mein apana samarthan kiya. vaha florence gayaa aur genoa laut aaya jahan vaha josephine dee beaurnice seey milaa. milan key baad, unake pati, napolean bonepart ney grow kaa swaagat kiya.
groze dwara drishya koo chitrit karane key baad, "pont dee 'arcol mein bonepart", bonepart ney unhein "nireekshak aux reviews" kaa pada diyaa, jisase groze koo senaa kaa anusaran karane kii anumati millie. 1797 mein, grow parr lauver key liye loot kaa chayan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
peris.
1799 mein, groze ney genoa chhod diyaa aur peris key liye apana raasta banaaya. 1801 kii shuruat mein, unhone capucin mein apana quarter liya. nazreth kii ladaai kii painting key liye unake adhyayan, abb musey dee 'arts dee nantus mein, 1802 mein vanijya dooton dwara prastaavit puraskar praapt kiya, lekin yeh pariyojana napolean kii jeane-andoche junot, painting mein general kii irshya key kaaran naheen kii gaee thee. grow koo "jaffa key plaig peediton kaa daura karane vaale bonepart" koo chitrit karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe abb lauver mein haye. isake baad 1806 mein gross kaa "battile dee 'abukir, 25 julaai 1799" (abb abukir kii ladaai mein joachim muraat) abb varsaay mein; aur 1808 mein unake "napolean sur leey champ dee battile dee' elau, leey 9 favier 1807" (eelaau kii ladaai key baad yuddh key maidan mein napolean) abb lauver mein.
1804 kaa sailoon.
1804 key sailoon mein, gross ney apani painting "bonapart jaffa key plaig peediton kaa daura karna" shuru kiya. iss painting ney ack safal chitrakaar key roop mein apane currier kii shuruat kii. yeh bubonic plaig seey sankramit sainikon koo dekhane jaa rahey jaffa mein bonepart koo darshaata haye. usey bimari seey pareshan naa hocker ack beemar taka pahunchate hue chitrit kiya gayaa haye. pee key anusaar. jill morse, napolean ney british prachaar koo beasar karane key liye drishya koo chitrit karane key liye gross koo niyukt kiya. prachaar misra key abhiyaan (1798-1800) key dou prakarnon parr kendrit thaa. pahali baar jaba unhone turkey kaidiyon key narsamhar kaa adesh diyaa. doosara, jaba unhone plaig seey peedit francisi sainikon key jahar seey maut kaa adesh diyaa. chitra mein ack dayalu napolean koo plaig aspatal mein bimaaron seey milane jaate hue dikhaaya gayaa thaa. morse kahate hain kii gross shayed iss bimari kaa upayog napolean aur unake pahale samrajya key ahankar key liye ack roopak key roop mein curr rahey they.
jabaki bonapart ney vaastav mein keat grih kaa daura kiya, baad mein, jaba unaki senaa seeriya seey vaapas jaane key liye taiyar thee, unhone apane lagbhag pachas plaig-sankramit purushon koo jahar (loudnum key saath) dene kaa adesh diyaa.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
1810 mein, unake "madrid" aur "pyramid mein napolean" (varsaay) seey pataa chalata haye kii napolean ney unhein chhod diyaa thaa. unake francis aaee aur charles vee, 1812 (lauver) koo kaafee safalata millie thee.
prasiddhi.
gross koo 22 octuber 1808 koo napolean dwara sammaan key liye ack sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa, 1808 key sailoon key baad, jahan unhone "eelaau kii ladaai" kaa pradarshan kiya thaa. grow key kaee chhaatr they aur 1815 mein david key peris chhodane parr unhone kaafee adhik laabh uthaaya.
borban bahaali key tahat, gross akadami days bukes-arts key sadasya, ikol days bukes-arts mein ack professor aur sant michael key adesh key sadasya bunn gaye. unhein 1824 mein france key raajaa charles aiks dwara bairan kii upaadhi dee gaee thee.
groze ney eugene delacroics koo prerit kiya, vishesh roop seey lithography mein apane kaam key saath. donon ney ack hii samay avadhi mein kaam kiya, aur donon ney napolean key chitra banaae. haalaanki, ack samay parr, gross ney delacroics key "chios aur misolongi" koo "kalaa kaa narsamhar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa.
jee. dargenti ney iss vishay parr ack pustak kaa nirmaan kiya jiska sheershak thaah "less artistes celebers. leey bone gross "(1887).
aim. delclues ney "luis david aitt sunn temps" ("luis david aind hiz times") mein apane jeevan kaa ack sankshipt notice diyaa, aur julius meyer kii "gassichte dair modern franziscane mellery" ("aadhunik francisi chitrakala kaa itihas") mein unake karyon parr ack utkrisht aalochana key roop mein "britannica" kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye.

