
raksha visfotak karkhana maribirnong

raksha visfotak karkhana maribirnong ack viraasat-soochibaddh sainya sthaapana aur cordite avenue, maribirnong, victoria, australia mein poorv yuddhapot karkhana haye. ise 22 juuna 2004 koo australiyai rashtramandal viraasat soochi mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
iss sthal mein visfotak karkhana maribirnong (ee. aff. aim.) aur nikatvarti samagri anusandhaan prayogshala (visfotak ayudh prabhaag) (aim. aar. ell.) (ee. oh. dee.) aur engineering vikas pratishthaan (ee. dee. ee.) aur senaa aur vayu senaa cantene seva kshetra shamil hain. yeh sthal paschim, uttar aur uttar-poorv mein maribirnong nadee key ghode kii naal key modd seey ghiraa huaa haye, poorv mein poorv siro anusandhaan kendra kii paschimi aur dakshini seemaon (lekin machuara astabal aur raile house key sthalon sahit), maribirnong samudayik kendra aur pravaasi chhatrawas, aur dakshin mein cordite avenue seey ghiraa huaa haye.
itihas.
jiss bhoomi parr visfotak karkhana maribirnong khadaa haye, usey 1843 mein crown bhoomi kii nilami mein bikri key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. site key purvi hisse parr aavantan joseph raile dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jabaki paschimi taraf key bhoomi james johnston dwara khareede gaye they. raile ney apani sampatti kaa upayog krishi aur pashupalan uddeshyon key liye kiya aur usa choti parr ack ghar aur astabal kaa nirmaan kiya jise abb remount pahaadi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1862 mein dakshin australiyai charvaahe ney raile kii sampatti kaa adhigrahan kiya aur ise daud key ghodon key liye australia key sabse prasiddh stud farmon mein seey ack mein badalane key baare mein nirdhaarit kiya.
machuaare ney aprail 1866 mein apane bhaai charles braun fisher koo adhikansh khet betch diyaa aur badale mein unhone sampatti george doubleu koo betch dee. dou saal baad chhota. chhote, jinhone kasai key roop mein ack bhaagya arjit kiya thaa, ney poori tarah seey nasl key ghodon key liye ack stud key roop mein sampatti koo bahut safaltapurvak chalaaya, jaise kii maribirnong stud melburn racing circle mein ack prasiddh naam bunn gayaa. 1875 mein, unaki mrityu seey dou saal pahale, chhoti sampatti koo betch diyaa, jise charles braun machuaare dwara phir seey kharida gayaa thaa, jinhone ise poori nasl key ghodon key liye ack stud key roop mein sanchaalit karna jaari rakhaa. machuaaron ney vartamaan ee. aff. aim. sthal key paschimi hisse mein mool johnston holdings bhee khareed lii. 1888-89 mein machuaaron ney eenton key astabal kaa ack badaa nayaa sett khadaa kiya joe abhee bhee khade hain.
charles braun fisher ney 1892 mein sampatti kaa paschimi hissa ghodsawari seey prasiddhi praapt teen cox bhaaiyon, archibald robbert, villium saimuel aur albert cox koo betch diyaa. cox bhaaiyon ney ack niji rescourse, maribirnong rescourse kii sthaapana kii, aur vahaan 1900-01 taka races baithaken aayojit keen. track kaa upayog shayed 1908 key anta taka prashikshan uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa rhaa, jabaki 1904 mein yeh victoria kii pahali motor khel baithak key liye sthaan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. 1890 key dashak key madhya mein charles braun fisher ney vartamaan ee. aff. aim. site key purvi hisse mein apane stud farm koo victoria mein sabse badey bhoomi malik aur poori nasl key ghodon key breeder surr villium johnn clark koo betch diyaa. yeh atyadhik sambhavana haye kii clark ney daud key ghodon key liye ack stud farm key roop mein sampatti kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa aur hoe sakata haye kii usane iska upayog apane ghode kii topkhaane kii battery key liye ghodon koo prajanan aur prashikshit karane key liye bhee kiya hoe. sampatti parr ghodon kaa prajanan aur prashikshan sambhavatah 1897 mein clark kii mrityu key baad unake bete aur uttaradhikari, surr rupert clark dwara jaari rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe apane aap mein ack pramukh racehorse malik aur breeder they aur apane pitaa kii horse artillery battery key sadasya they.
1878 mein, victorian aupaniveshik sarkaar ney nadee key paas paidal chalane kii jagah parr ack badee barud patrika banaai thee jise khaare paani kii nadee pouder patrika yaa buss jack patrika key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. halanki usa samay kissy bhee tarah seey irada naheen thaa, iss patrika key nirmaan ney australia key hathiyar udyog key kendra key roop mein vikasit honey key liye footscrey/maribirnong kshetra kii neenv rakhee. iss vikas kii disha mein ack mahatvapurna prerana 1889 mein hui, jaba teen saal pahale hobbart mein australia kii sanghiya parishad kii pahali baithak mein victoria dwara australiyai upaniveshon key liye ack sanghiya golaa-barud karkhane kii sthaapana key liye ack prastaav key baad, aupaniveshik golaa-barud company ney jack kii patrika key buggle mein ack sanyantra khadaa kiya. patrika key nikat honey key alawa, karkhane kaa sthaan vibhinn anya karanon seey kaafee upayukt thaah australia mein kachche maal kii vyaapak shrinkhala aasaani seey upalabdh thee; shram kii ack achchi aapoorti paas mein maujood thee; mukhya graahak victorian raksha bull key aakar mein paas thaa, joe aupaniveshik australia mein iss tarah kaa sabse badaa bull thaa; aur, jabaki karkhane key utpaadon koo anya coloniyon mein bhejane key liye bandargah suvidhaaen aasaan pahunch key bheetar theen, karkhane usee samay nausena kii bambari seey surakshit karane key liye paryaapt roop seey door antardeshiya they. yuddhapot utpaadan key kendra key roop mein vartamaan ee. aff. aim. sampatti kaa vishesh vikas beesavin shatabdi key pahale dashak mein cordite key nirmaan key liye rashtramandal key karkhane key sthal key roop mein isake chayan seey praapt hotaa haye. 1895 mein barud key pratisthaapan key roop mein pesh kiya gayaa, cordite bandookon seey misaailon koo daagne key liye ack dhuaan rahit, adhik shaktishali aur adhik vishvasaniya pranodak thaa. 1895 kii shuruat mein, victorian sarkaar ney ack cordite karkhane key nirmaan kii sambhavana kii jaanch kii aur agale varsh, australiyai upaniveshon key sainya commandants kaa ack antar-aupaniveshik sammelan australia kii kshamata key liye iss tarah key karkhane key mahatva parr sahmat huaa. 1901 seey naee sanghiya sarkaar ney yuddh-shastron kii aapoorti key muddon key saath sangharsh kiya. pahale kuchh varshon key liye australia kaa ekmatra aapurtikarta pahala aur ekmatra nirmaata, aupaniveshik golaa-barud company, footscrey parr thaa. 1902 mein mejar general surr edward thomas hutton ney sifarish kii kii iss tarah kaa karkhana kendriya shastragar kaa hissa honah chaahiye.
1896 mein victoria mein sujhaav diye gaye they kii cordite adharit pranodak kaa upayog karke rifle mein badalaav kiya jaanaa chaahiye. iss nirnay kaa ack parinam cordite aur naee raifalon donon koo ayaat karane kii aavashyakta thee. victoria mein. 303 rifles koo aupaniveshik golaa-barud company mein baney golaa-barud key saath paidal senaa koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. karkhana. naee laghu patrika lii-enfield. 303 koo 1903 mein british sarkaar dwara apanaaya gayaa thaa. jabaki naee sanghiya sarkaar kaa uddeshya yuddhapot utpaadan sahit raksha key kshetra mein rashtra key liye adhik aatmanirbharta praapt karna thaa, 1906 taka cordite karkhane kii sthaapana kii disha mein koee pragati naheen hui jaba duniya bhar key shastragaron mein cordite visfoton kii jaanch seey pataa chalaa kii padaarth umr aur parivartansheel tapman key saath bigad gayaa. iss khoj ney sanghiya sarkaar koo kaarravaai mein uksaayaa. melburn koo chhote hathiyaron key golaa-barud key liye cordite kaa utpaadan karane key liye ack karkhane key liye sthal key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh australia key raksha balon kaa mukhyalaya thaa aur desh key ubharate rasayanik udyog kaa kendra honey key naate, aavashyak kachche maal kii aapoorti curr sakata thaa. karkhane key liye vishesh sthaan key liye rashtramandal aprayukt maribirnong rescourse aur padosi stud farm key hisse parr buss gayaa kyonki way footscrey parr maujooda golaa-barud karkhane aur shram kii prachur aapoorti donon seey nikatata rakhate they. 1908 mein rashtramandal ney bhoomi koo phir seey shuru kiya aur 1909 mein karkhane key parisar kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. karkhane koo isake nava niyukt prabandhak, arther edger leiton dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, joe australiyai yuddhapot udyog key netaaon mein seey ack banane vaale they. karkhane key parisar kaa nirmaan, joe 1909-12 kii avadhi mein vistaarit thaa, ack ekal thekedaar, malvern key richard hamilton dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur vartamaan ee. aff. aim. site key paschimi bhaag mein poorv maribirnong rescourse key sthal parr huaa thaa. 1912 mein meribirnong cordite karkhane key puuraa honey seey 1912 mein lithgo chhote hathiyaron key karkhane key puuraa honey kaa pratibimb dikhaai diyaa, jise lii-enfield. 303 rifles kaa utpaadan karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh sunishchit kiya gayaa thaa kii aupaniveshik golaa-barud company key footscrey karkhane key saath milkar hathiyaron aur golaa-barud kii ack swatantra rashtriya aapoorti hoe.
vartamaan ee. aff. aim. sthal key purvi bhaag kaa sainya vikas 1912 mein shuru huaa. usa samay senaa key topkhaane key nideshak ney ack prastaav rakhaa kii sanghiya sarkaar poorv clark estate kaa ack atirikt khand khareedati haye aur mukhya roop seey shaahi australiyai topkhaane key kshetra key liye ghodon koo todane aur prashikshit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale ack remount dipo mein parivartit curr detee haye. sanghiya sarkaar ney cordite karkhane key sthal seey satey lagbhag 30 ekad bhoomi kaa ack hissa vidhivat kharida aur pahaadi key mukut parr, joe remount key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, ack remount dipo key liye lakadi key astabal, vyayam yard aur sambandhit sanrachanaon koo khadaa kiya. mool machuara astabal (ee. aff. aim. bhawan 248) koo bhee remount dipo mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur 1916 mein, unhein mool slate key sthaan parr nalidar lohe seey dhaki poori tarah seey naee chhat dee gaee thee. bairak awas bhee banaaya gayaa thaa. ee. aff. aim. site key iss khand kaa upayog punarbharan uddeshyon key liye 1945 taka jaari rhaa jaba ack punarbharan ikai aur ack senaa pashu chikitsalaya abhee bhee vahaan sthit they.
pratham vishva yuddh key prakop key kaaran cordite aur anya hathiyaron kii maang mein bhaari vriddhi hui, jabaki usee samay glycerine, cellulose aur methanol jaise rasayanon kii aapoorti, joe australia ney apane hathiyaron key utpaadan key liye ayaat kiya thaa, sookh gayaa. maribirnong key parinam dogune they. pahale ayaat kiye gaye buniyaadi rasayanon kaa nirmaan karane mein asamarth, leaton aur maribirnong mein unake sahayak prabandhak (rasayanik engineer noel brodrib, joe australiyai yuddhapot udyog mein ack pramukh vyakti bhee banane vaale they), ney sthaaniya australiyai companiyon koo inn padarthon key nirmaan key liye raaji kiya aur unhein sikhaaya kii isake baare mein kaise jaanaa haye. australiyai yuddhapot utpaadan koo banaae rakhane aur badhaane mein isake mahatva key alawa, yeh uttejak aur shaikshik bhoomika australia mein ack audyogik rasayan vigyaan udyog koo vikasit karane mein madad karane mein bhee ack mahatvapurna kaarak saabit hui. maribirnong key liye yuddh kaa doosara pramukh parinam isake dwara utpaadit hathiyaron kii seema aur matra mein ack vishal vistaar thaa. 1915 mein karkhane key parisar ney praarambhik visfotakon kaa nirmaan shuru kiya jaise kii chhoti matra mein taal-tokiyon mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa taaki golaa-barud kii golibari shuru kii jaa sakey. meribirnong mein utpaadit pahala aisaa visfotak paaraa seey bharaa thaa. dou saal baad, 1917 mein, parisar ney cordite key apane utpaadan kaa vistaar kiya, vishuddh roop seey chhote hathiyaron key golaa-barud key liye padaarth key nirmaan seey ise topkhaane key gole key liye bhee banaaya. 1918 mein ack aur mahatvapurna vikas huaa jaba marybirnong ney queensland mein ack uddeshya seey nirmit rashtramandal karkhane mein utpaadit sheere seey praapt choone key acetate seey apane swayam key acetone kaa nirmaan karna shuru kiya. cordite key nirmaan mein acetone ack mahatvapurna ghatak thaa aur jisake liye australia pahale apani aapoorti key liye poori tarah seey ayaat parr nirbhar thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key anta key turant baad key varshon mein, maribirnong mein utpaadan nimn star taka gir gayaa. yuddh key varshon ney halanki australiyai sarkaar koo hathiyaron key utpaadan key kshetra mein aatmanirbharta aur taiyari kii aavashyakta kaa pradarshan kiya thaa. isane sarkaar koo agast 1921 mein yuddh key samay yuddh-shastron key utpaadan key liye prayogshalaon aur karkhanon key nirmaan, vaigyaanik aur takniki karmchaariyon koo banaae rakhane aur poore desh key udyog key sangathan key liye ack yojana taiyar karane kii jimmedaari key saath yuddh-shastra aapoorti board (msb) sthaapit karane key liye prerit kiya. abb sabhi sarkari yuddhasamagri key utpaadan koo aim. aiss. bee. key niyantran mein rakhane key saath, rashtramandal ney 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein apane yuddhasamagri karkhanon aur prayogshalaon mein poonji karyon key liye kuchh 3,000,000 pound samarpit kiye, joe british samrajya key anya sabhi hisson kii tulanaa mein badee raashi thee. kaam kaa karyakram swabhavik roop seey maribirnong mein visfotak karkhane parisar taka vistaarit thaa. 1920 key dashak mein, karkhane mein poonjigat kaary kiye gaye they taaki ise aadhunik uchch visfotak topkhaane key gole key kaee ghatakon kaa utpaadan karane mein saksham banaaya jaa sakey, jisamen unake fuse aur trinitrotoluin (tii. aine. tii.) bharna shamil haye. karkhane ney jald hii tii. aine. tii. kaa utpaadan karna shuru curr diyaa, jiska pahala pramukh graahak victorian sarkaar thee joe port phillip haid parr paani key neeche visfot karane mein luggy hui thee. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak kii shuruat mein karkhane key parisar key kaam kii ack aur atyadhik mahatvapurna visheshta ee. aff. aim. utpaad kaa aisaa nagrik upayog thaa. rashtramandal sarkaar kii neeti ney ee. aff. aim. koo vaanijyik kshetra mein bikri key liye rasayanik utpaadon key nirmaan kii anumati dee, jahaan australia key bheetar niji udyam seey aapoorti kaa koee srot naheen thaa. ekmatra praavdhaan yeh thaa kii jaba niji udyam ney iska nirmaan shuru kiya tou ee. aff. aim. koo kissy vishesh rasayanik utpaad key bajar seey hatna padaa. iss neeti kaa ack pramukh prabhaav yeh thaa kii yuddh key varshon kii tarah, maribirnong parisar ney antar-yuddh avadhi mein australiyai rasayanik engineering udyog koo protsaahit karane mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai. 1920 key dashak mein bikri key liye nirmit utpaadon mein vibhinn acid, untees kismon key seesa mukt pent aur anamel, laakh, warnish, cement, lutes, glycerine mishran, sabun mishran, pitch sanrachana aur drying pest shamil they. karkhane key parisar ney pigmented acetate, nitrocellulose, dope aur vaanijyik vimaan companiyon aur shaahi australiyai vayu senaa (raaf) key liye pehchaan rangon kaa bhee utpaadan kiya. leiton key urjaavaan netritva mein parisar key vaanijyik utpaadon kii shrinkhala kaa vistaar iss avadhi mein kiya gayaa, jisamen acetone solvents, collodian (gunn cotton), pepper cartens (target center), tii. aine. tii. charge, namak cake aur nitrobenzine kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. visfotak aur karkhane bharane vaale samooh dwara kii jaane vaali rasayanik prakriyaon kii shrinkhala aisee thee, kyonki taba maribirnong parisar koo jaanaa jaataa thaa, kii yeh vaastav mein iss yug mein australia mein rasayanik engineering udyog kaa kendra thaa. isake rasayanik utpaad australia mein kissy bhee rasayanik nirmaata dwara banaae gaye sabse jatil they, isaki takneek sabse aadhunik thee aur praudyogiki koo ingland seey takniki jaankaari key nirantar pravaah dwara adyatit rakhaa gayaa thaa.
sitambar 1933 mein australia key raksha balon key liye ack pramukh punahshastrikaran karyakram kii rashtramandal sarkaar kii ghoshana key saath ee. aff. aim. mein vikas kaa ack nayaa charan shuru huaa. jaisa kii yeh pataa chalaa kii yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop seey pahale kii avadhi mein sthaapit paanch pramukh punahshastrikaran karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala mein seey pahala thaa, una sabhi kaa uddeshya australia kii raksha koo aadhunik banaana aur rashtra koo iss kshetra mein adhik aatmanirbhar banaana thaa. varishth raksha adhikaariyon dwara 1939 key anta taka europe aur purvi asia mein yuddh chhidane kii sambhavana key aaklan key baad 1935 key uttaraardh seey inn karyakramon koo mahatvapurna gati dee gaee thee. pratyek varsh ee. aff. aim. parisar mein utpaadan utpaadan koo doguna karane mein marybirnong parr prerana parilakshit hui thee. jaisa kii yeh thaa, 1933 kii ghoshana kaa marybirnong parisar parr tatkaal prabhaav padaa jaba ee. aff. aim. koo badee bandook key liye vilaayak rahit cordite key nirmaan key liye vistrit kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii shaahi australiyai nausena (sanchaalit) dwara apani nausena kii bandookon mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. iss bindu taka daud poori tarah seey vilaayak rahit cordite kii aapoorti key liye britten parr nirbhar thee. iss padaarth key nirmaan kii prakriya koo puuraa karane key liye, maribirnong mein naee imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa aur 1935 key anta mein, pahali aapoorti kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa. nausena cordite kaa safal nirmaan ee. aff. aim. parisar key liye ack mahatvapurna takniki upalabdhi thee. iss avadhi mein ee. aff. aim. kii anya ullekhaniya uplabdhiyon mein seey ack australia mein synthetic amonia key utpaadan kii shuruat mein iska hissa thaa. nitric acid key utpaadan key liye amonia aavashyak thaa joe visfotakon key nirmaan mein ack mahatvapurna ghatak thaa aur jisake liye australia poori tarah seey ayaat parr nirbhar thaa. 1930 key dashak key madhya taka, leaton, brodrib aur maribirnong mein unake sahyogiyon ney nirdhaarit kiya kii rashtra kii apane sabhi visfotakon kaa utpaadan karane kii kshamata mein iss spasht antar koo door kiya jaanaa chaahiye. ingland mein shaahi rasayanik udyogon (aaee. see. aaee.) key virodh key khilaf, ee. aff. aim. parisar ney nitrogen utpaadon key nirmaan mein shodh shuru kiya aur amonia key okseekaran dwara nitric acid key utpaadan key liye ack pilot sanyantra sthaapit kiya. iss pahal ney antatah aaee. see. aaee. koo victoria mein hiran udyaan mein amonia aur nitric acid banaane key liye ack karkhana sthaapit karane key liye majboor kiya. 1930 key dashak key madhya seey anta taka ee. aff. aim. parisar key vikas kii ack aur ullekhaniya visheshta yuddh shuru honey parr karkhane key karyabal key aakar mein anumaanit badee vriddhi koo samaayojit karane key liye atirikt karmchari bhavanon kaa praavdhaan thaa. jaisa kii yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii iss sthiti mein badee sankhya mein mahilaaon koo niyukt kiya jaayega, mahilaaon key liye vishisht suvidhaon kaa nirmaan lagbhag 1935 seey kiya gayaa thaa.
jaisa kii anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key kaaran visfotakon kii maang mein bhaari vriddhi hui aur maang koo puuraa karane key liye australia mein nae karkhanon key nirmaan kii aavashyakta hui. sainya visfotak udyog key vistaar mein mukhya chunautiyon mein seey ack nae karkhanon koo chalaane key liye uchit roop seey prashikshit takniki karmchari pradaan karna thaa. david paver meller key dwiteeya vishva yuddh key australiyai aadhikarik itihas khand, "vigyaan aur udyog kii bhoomika" key shabdon mein, yeh yahaan thaa kii maribirnong visfotak karkhane ney ack bhoomika nibhai jisake liye ise lambe samay seey yojnabaddh kiya gayaa thaa. isake paas sainya visfotakon key nirmaan mein prashikshit aur golaa-barud bharane kii takneekon mein anubhavi adhikaariyon kaa ekmatra nikaay thaa. yuddh key pahale aadhe key liye yeh vaha school thaa jahan nae karkhanon key liye bharti kiye gaye karmchaariyon koo prashikshan key liye bheja gayaa thaa. maribirnong ney inn karkhanon key liye prabandhakon koo pradaan kiya aur vyaavhaarik anubhav kii prishthabhoomi bhee pradaan kii, jisane unhein seva vinirdeshon kii sakht aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane vaale utpaadon koo taiyar karane mein saksham banaaya."australia mein sabse badey aur sabse lambe samay taka sthaapit visfotak karkhane key roop mein, ee. aff. aim., joe abb arther albert topp key prabandhan key tahat haye, ney bhee nae yuddhasamagri aur nirmaan prakriyaon key anusandhaan aur vikas mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. meller key shabdon mein, yeye they...bahut hudd taka. . . meribirnong mein agrani, vikasit aur utpaadan mein laaya gayaa. iss karkhane mein nirmaan aur bharane kii vividhata aur seema british rashtramandal mein kissy bhee anya karkhane dwara apraapya thee, kyonki yeh lagbhag harr prakaar kaa golaa-barud banaata aur bharata thaa. yuddh key prayason key vistaar key kaaran 1940 mein dakshin australia mein salisbury visfotak karkhane sahit aff. aim. maribirnong mein vikasit prakriyaon key aadhar parr anya hathiyaron aur golaa-barud karkhanon kaa nirmaan huaa.
1941 kii shuruat taka ee. aff. aim. ney paaraa, uncoated seesa azide key fullumnet key alawa ack aur initiator kaa utpaadan vikasit aur shuru curr diyaa thaa. usee varsh baad mein, karkhane ney ack lambe shodh karyakram key baad, propellants key liye nitrocellulose kaa utpaadan karane key liye australiyai ugaaye gaye pine pedon seey pepper-lakadi key cellulose key saath kapas koo badalane mein safalata praapt kii. ee. aff. aim. iss nitrocellulose koo iss tarah seey nitrate karane mein safal rhaa kii yeh bhoomi seva aur nausena pranodak donon key liye upayukt hoe aur yeh nitrocellulose key iss roop key niyamit utpaadan mein jaane vaalaa duniya kaa pahala karkhana thaa. yuddhpoton key nirmaan mein anya agrani kaary hue. 1942 mein, ee. aff. aim. ney cordite banaane kii ack naee vidhi kaa shodh aur vikas kiya, jabaki karkhane mein ack crashes anusandhaan aur vikas karyakram ney ise 1943 kii shuruat taka, daud dwara upayog key liye tathaakathit flashless cordite kaa utpaadan karane mein saksham banaaya. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba iss prakaar key cordite kaa nirmaan australia mein kiya gayaa thaa. ashcharya kii baat naheen haye kii inn nae yuddhasamagri key utpaadan aur maujooda yuddhasamagri key utpaadan mein bhaari vistaar donon koo samaayojit karane key liye ee. aff. aim. parisar mein naee sanrachanaon kii ack shrinkhala banaai gaee thee. iss kshetra mein kaam mein bhaari vriddhi seey nipatane key liye karkhane key golaa-barud bharane vaale khand mein isi tarah kaa ack bhawan karyakram huaa. maee 1940 mein aapoorti vibhaag, jisake tahat ee. aff. aim. taba sanchaalit huaa, ney parisar key iss hisse key vistaar key liye anumodan aur dhana praapt kiya. parinamswarup nadee key uttari loop key bheetar flats parr nausena kii khaanon aur gaharaai shulk koo bharane key liye ack nayaa kshetra banaaya gayaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii remount pahaadi kii oonchi jameen, halanki visfotakon koo sambhaalane key liye atyadhik suvidhajanak naheen thee, prakriya bhavanon aur patrikaon key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa. khaanon aur gaharaai key shulk key alawa, yuddh key dauran maribirnong mein kaee anya prakaar key golaa-barud koo visfotakon seey bharane kaa kaam kiya gayaa thaa. maribirnong mein yuddhapot utpaadan kaa shikhar 1942 mein huaa jaba parisar mein 8,000 seey adhik shramikon koo niyukt kiya gayaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key karyabal kii sabse ullekhaniya visheshtaon mein seey ack mahila karmchaariyon kaa uchch anupaat thaa. yuddh key shuru honey seey pahale karkhane mein hamesha poori tarah seey aur poori tarah seey purushon dwara karmchari tainaat kiye gaye they aur iss sthiti koo pahale vishva yuddh key dauran bhee banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, jaisa kii ee. aff. aim. prabandhan ney 1930 key dashak key madhya mein anuman lagaaya thaa, mahilaaon key shram key binaa bhavishya key kull yuddh kii sthitiyon mein karkhane mein yuddh-shastron kaa utpaadan hassil naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. iss prakaar, yuddh key dauran ee. aff. aim. mein badee sankhya mein mahilaaon koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 1942 mein jaba karkhana apane utpaadan key charam parr pahuncha, taba utpaadan mein lagey karyabal kaa 52 pratishat aur kull karyabal kaa 45 pratishat mahilaaon kaa thaa. iss mahatvapurna yuddh udyog mein mahilaaon dwara nibhai gaee pramukh bhoomika key bavjood, yuddh key anta mein karkhana sabhi purush karyabal mein vaapas aaa gayaa.
maribirnong mein sthaapit suraksha upaay nirmit paryaavaran taka vistaarit kiye gaye. kaee utpaadan, bhandaran aur bharane vaali imaaraten abhee bhee mitty yaa concreet kii visfot divaaron seey ghiri hui hain, jinka nirmaan kissy bhee aakasmik visfot koo rokane key saadhan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. karkhane key aspas samagri key parivahan key liye gharshan koo cumm karane aur mukhya roop seey swachchh maargon key network kii sthaapana key madhyam seey sthir vidyut aaveshon key sanchay koo rokane key liye sabhi savdhani barati gaee thee. yeye concreet seey bunny thodi oonchi sadaken theen aur lakadi yaa damar seey bunny theen jinn parr karkhane key vishesh bijli seey chalane vaale rubber tyre parivahan vaahan chalate they. karkhane key parisar mein footpath bichhaane mein, chingari key jokhim koo cumm karane key liye aksar jipsum kaa ack uchch anupaat concreet mein jodaa jaataa thaa. site parr abhee bhee jeevit kaee anya sanrachanaaen kuchh alag prakaar key suraksha mudde key kaaran apane astitva key liye rinee hain. australia key sabse mahatvapurna yuddhapot utpaadan kendron mein seey ack key roop mein, ee. aff. aim. parisar koo sambhaavit dushman key havaai hamalon key liye ack pramukh lakshya maanaa jaataa thaa. iss sthal parr kaee havaai hamale seey suraksha (arp) aashray sthalon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen concreet bunker shally key aashray aur vyaktiyon key liye aashray shamil they. baad vaale mein ack concreet pipe hotaa haye joe jameen mein urdhvaadhar roop seey doob jaataa haye aur ack concreet slab seey dhakaa hotaa haye. karyabal key sadasyon key liye sharan lene key liye zigzag slitt khaaiyon koo bhee khoda gayaa thaa, lekin inhen lambe samay seey bharaa gayaa haye. 1942 mein apane utpaadan shikhar seey, ee. aff. aim. kaa utpaadan dheere-dheere cumm hoe gayaa kyonki australia mein anya yuddhasamagri karkhanon ney utpaadan shuru curr diyaa thaa. 1943 key anta seey karkhane mein gatividhi aur dheemi hoe gaee, jaba taka kii yuddh kaa jwaar japaniyon key khilaf nirnaayak roop seey badal gayaa thaa aur aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii way antatah parajit hoe jaayenge.
yuddh key baad key varshon mein, ee. aff. aim. parisar ney australia key sashastr balon key liye maribirnong mein visfotak banaana jaari rakhaa, halanki bahut cumm paimaane parr. iss avadhi mein karkhana apane aprayukt yuddhakaaleen golaa-barud key vishal bhandar koo surakshit karane mein bhee lagaa huaa thaa. isane samanya bajar key liye gair-golaa-barud utpaadon key nirmaan kii apani yuddh-poorv bhoomika mein bhee kuchh vaapsee kii. iss avadhi mein, ee. aff. aim. ney yuddh key baad key pravasiyon koo rojgar dene mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jinamen seey kaee paas key pravaasi chhatrawas key beach mein rahate they. iss samay key dauran sthal parr bahut cumm nirmaan gatividhi hui aur joe imaaraten khadee kii gaee theen, unhein upkaran bhawan dwara nirdisht kiya gayaa haye (naheen. 999) ack uthali khadee chhat key saath laal eenton kii ack sadharan sanrachana. 1960 mein karkhane kii bhoomika badal gaee kyonki yeh plastic visfotakon, rockett pranodak, rockett motors kii assembly aur rockets key liye ignitor aur anya visfotak upkaranon key nirmaan key design aur nirmaan mein shamil hoe gayaa.
haalaanki, 1980 key dashak taka, yeh spasht hoe gayaa thaa kii iss sthal kaa upayog abb aadhunik uchch visfotakon key utpaadan aur bharane key liye surakshit roop seey naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa. ee. aff. aim. key karyon koo uttarottar anya sthalon parr sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur maee 1994 mein, karkhana bund curr diyaa gayaa. puuraa maribirnong sthal atyadhik jatil haye aur nirmit vatavaran sangathanaatmak aur parichaalan parivartan kii prakriya koo darshaata haye. 1910 seey laker vartamaan taka lagbhag harr yug kii imaaraten ack saath maujood hain. jabaki kuchh naee imaraton koo banaaya gayaa haye aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran utpaadan key shikhar parr pahunchane key baad seey maujooda imaraton mein bahut sanshodhan kiya gayaa haye, usa samay seey imaraton kii sankhya mein samagr kamee aaee haye. kuchh vidhvans utpaadan aavashyaktaon mein parivartan key parinamswarup hue hain, lekin adhikansh site key punarvikas kii or leey jaane vaale kitanushodhan aur vidhvans key ack chala rahey karyakram kaa hissa rahey hain.
aag lugg jaati haye.
28 farwari 2018 koo visfotak karkhane key ander jangal kii aag lugg gaee. inn aagon ney sthaaniya vanaspatiyon koo jalaa diyaa, aur asbestus key saath nirmit imaraton mein unaki vibhinn samagri bhee shamil thee.
donon ghatnaaon mein dhuein key dher ney aberfeldi aur maribirnong key upnagaron koo dhaka diyaa, jisamen kaee damkal truck aur aag bumm visfot vimaan ghatnasthal parr pratikriya dey rahey they. dakshini maribirnong mein kaee nivaasiyon koo sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara aag key aspas key gharon mein failane key darr seey nikala gayaa thaa.
kissy bhee ghatana key liye koee nuksan darj naheen kiya gayaa haye, aur iss samay (march 2022) adhikaariyon dwara koee saarvajanik bayaan naheen diyaa gayaa haye.
bhautik vivaran.
visfotakon key utpaadan key liye suraksha key liye utpaadan aur bhandaran key vibhinn charanon koo ack dusare seey alag karane kii sambhavana key saath ack alag site kii aavashyakta hoti haye. maribirnong nadee key vyaapak baadh key maidan ney cordite key utpaadan mein audyogik karyon koo alag karane kii sambhavana pesh kii. marybirnong nadee key ack loop mein site kii sthalaakriti key dakshini chhor parr poorv machuara astabal aur raile estate seey judee imaraton kaa varchasva thaa, joe site key dakshin kii or uchch bhoomi key ack katak parr kabja curr letee thee. cordite key utpaadan key liye nitroglycerine utpaadan, acid aur rasayanik utpaadan, gunn cotton utpaadan, gunn cotton aur cordite koo khanij jailey aur acetone key saath shamil karna, cordite koo dabana aur reeling karna, cordite koo sukhana aur bhandaran aur prayogshala karyon aur prashaasan koo samaayojit karane vaale sambandhit kshetron kii aavashyakta hoti haye. 1917 mein poorv machuara astabal, oonchi jameen parr, remount dipo dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, jisamen cordite karkhane koo dakshin seey poorv marybirnong races seedhe maarg key sanrekhan parr sthit ack maarg dwara sampark kiya gayaa thaa, joe mukhya site sanrekhan aur yojana generator key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. pahaadi (remount) ney cordite utpaadan prakriya key liye jall bhandaran bhee pradaan kiya. 1917 mein spasht roop seey ack saanskritik paridrishya koo rekhaankit karna jaari haye jisamen kaee karyatmak kshetra shamil hain, joe khule sthaan dwara suraksha key liye alag kiye gaye hain, joe cordite aur rasayanon aur visfotakon aur pranodak aur yuddhasamagri key nirmaan mein upayog kii jaane vaali samagri key utpaadan koo darshaate hain. poorv maribirnong visfotak karkhane parisar mein 500 seey adhik imaaraten shamil theen joe utpaadan key charam parr theen.
ack vinirmaan suvidha key roop mein, ee. aff. aim. maribirnong kii visheshta mukhya roop seey ack manjila, audyogik cellular imaraton kii ack shrinkhala haye, joe 1912 key baad apani vaastushilp abhivyakti mein apekshaakrit cumm badal gaee, aur joe lithgo chhote hathiyaron key karkhane mein samaan imaraton key charitra koo darshaati haye. pramukh bhawan visheshataaen, joe ack susangat charitra banaati hain, unamen laal eenton, mausam board, nalidar lohe yaa asbestus cement aavaran aur chhat key aavaran, badey chhat key aakar, cellular yaa swa-nihit bhawan design, chhat key madhyam seey baahari roop seey vyakt divaaron koo vibhajit karna aur adhikansh imaraton kii ekal manjila prakriti dwara utpann ack paimana shamil hain. khadee chhatein pramukh hain. parisar key bheetar sapaat chhatein asamanya hain. ack manjila yojana kii koshikiya prakriti kii abhivyakti key roop mein vibhajit deevaaren kaee imaraton kii ack mahatvapurna visheshta hain. visfotakon key bhandaran aur patrikaon kii visheshta unake prithvi visfot tealey hain, aam taur parr teen taraf. vishva yuddh dou key dauran karmiyon key liye suraksha kaa praavdhaan warden key liye aarp aashray key avasheshon mein spasht haye. puraataatvik sthalon mein joseph raile kaa ghar aur bairakon aur remount seey judey astabal kii neenv shamil hain. mool prashaasnik bhawan (346), mess bhawan, aur machuaaron key astabal key kshetra aur joseph raile key ghar aur dryway key avasheshon koo chhodkar ropan key seemit pramaan hain. baad vaale mein scots pine, windbreak pedh shamil hain, joe remount dipo seey judey hain.
karyatmak kshetron koo alag karane key liye site key aspas ack surakshit parivahan pranali kii aavashyakta hoti haye. shuru mein yeh haath seey chalane vaale nairo gaze railway dwara aur baad mein concreet cleanway (sadakon) dwara hassil kiya gayaa thaa. rail pranali key tatva swachchh maargon key alawa rail, turntable, cutting aur tatbandh sahit apane sthaan parr baney hue hain. iss parivahan pranali koo bhaap lines sahit pramukh seva pranaliyon dwara poorak kiya gayaa thaa, joe unnat treastling aur vistaar loop key saath pramukh paridrishya visheshtaen hain. sthal key bheetar prithvi key tealey kii visfot deevaaren iss prakaar key visfotak pratishthanon key liye aantarik karyatmak paridrishya tatva hain, aur joe audyogik prakriyaon kii prakriti kii vyakhya koo majboot karati hain.
site mein nimnalikhit kshetra shamil hainh
isamen pahali imaaraten, imaaraten 1 aur 2, karyalaya aur prayogshaalaaen shamil hain, joe utpaadan imaraton key liye vishesh roop seey alag hain, aur 346, mess kaa nirmaan. yeh khand mukhya sthal sanrekhan key saath nikatata seey judaa huaa haye, joe sambandhit ropan key sanyojan mein ack shahari maarg key roop mein vikasit hotaa haye, jisase site key liye ack parichay aur dhyaan kendrit hotaa haye.
cordite key utpaadan key liye sthaapit karkhane kaa praarambhik dhyaan. nitroglycerine utpaadan, acid aur rasayanik utpaadan, bandook kapas utpaadan, gunn kapas aur cordite koo khanij jailey aur acetone key saath shamil karna, cordite koo dabana aur reeling karna aur cordite koo sukhana aur bhandaran seey judee imaaraten aur sanrachanaaen shamil hain. mool nitroglycerine sanyantra koo 1912 mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa; pratisthaapan aur ack backup duplicate sanyantra jagah parr banaa huaa haye.
visfotak kshetron seey achchi tarah seey alag, khand koo gole aur anya visfotak upkaranon key liye aarambhakartaon (priming cap) key utpaadan key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
visfotak topkhaane key gole key alawa, khadanon koo bharane aur gaharaai seey charge karane key liye khadee kii gaee imaaraten shamil hain.
isamen nausena cordite key utpaadan seey judee utpaadan imaaraten aur bhandaran patrikaaen shamil hain. inn kshetron mein cordite avenue seey site key mukhya pravesh dwaar seey judey prashaasan aur karyashala bhavanon kii ack shrinkhala bhee shamil haye. 2/12/51 2 parr aar. aine. ee. mein soochak key roop mein soochibaddh machuaaron key astabal, joseph raile key ghar key avasheshon aur aim. aar. ell. (ee. oh. dee.) aur ee. dee. kshetron key uttari bhaag mein remount parr racehorse key liye ack soochit dafan sthal key saath judey hue hain. iss kshetra mein samanya pulon key ghode, retile key dafan sthal koo shamil karane kaa irada haye.
sthiti aur akhandata.
safed cyprus-pine pedh (calitris glaucophila) poorv-europeeya vanaspati key pramaan key roop mein site key oopari kshetron mein paae jaate hain. yeye anumaanit roop seey 130-220 varsh puraane hain aur isi tarah key pedh nikatvarti poorv siro bhoomi parr paae jaate hain. iss prajaati koo victoria mein asurakshit maanaa jaataa haye, joe australia mein sabse dakshini aabaadi mein seey ack haye.
site key sambhaavit niptan kii disha mein kitanushodhan aur vidhvans key chala rahey karyakram key hisse key roop mein kuchh vidhvans kiya gayaa haye. vidhvans mein asbestus cement kii chhat key aavaran koo hataana bhee shamil haye.
vikas kii praarambhik avadhi seey sambandhit adhikansh imaaraten abhee bhee khadee hain. inmein mool 1910 karyalaya aur prayogshaalaaen (ee. aff. aim. bhawan sankhya 1 aur 2) aur anya mahatvapurna sanrachanaon kii ack shrinkhala shamil haye joe vinirmaan prakriya key vibhinn pahaluon aur karkhane kii kaary sanskriti koo darshaati haye. inn anya sanrachanaon mein boiler house, (ee. aff. aim. building number 8) air compressor house (number 9), strand berner house (number 18), propellent magazine (number 19), store (number 20), press house (number 21), incorbing house (number 22), pest magazine (number 23), plastic propellent magazine (number 24), nitrating house (number 54), wash watter settlement house (number 55), store (number 59-62), aur acid charge house (number 294) shamil hain.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran parisar key vistaar kii avadhi seey kaee mahatvapurna imaaraten bunny hui hain, 1914-1918. inmein pranodak bhandar (ee. aff. aim. imaaraten sankhya 63-4, pressing room (sankhya 65), kamare koo shamil karna (sankhya 66), patrika (sankhya 70), fuse bharane aur assembly house (sankhya 73), bhandar grih (sankhya 77), assembly house (sankhya 78), tolune refinery (sankhya 84), choone kii imarat kaa acetate (sankhya 85), pranodak mishran kaksh (sankhya 90), acetone recovery building (sankhya 95), vajan kaksh (sankhya 101), patrika (sankhya 122), bharane, assembly aur nishkarshan ghar (sankhya 123), rumbling house (sankhya 126), store (sankhya 127), packing room (sankhya 128) aur patrika shamil hain.
ee. aff. aim. kii gatividhiyon kii 1930-33 avadhi kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kaee sanrachanaaen bunny hui hain. yeye sanrachanaaen hain fuse bharane aur assembly house (ee. aff. aim. imarat sankhya 73), soulder aur packing house (sankhya 130), detonator stove building (sankhya 131), uchch visfotak khol bharane vaali imarat (sankhya 150), aur conditioning house (sankhya 224 aur 225).
1930 key dashak key punahshastrikaran karyakramon kii avadhi seey sambandhit kaee sanrachanaaen abhee bhee khadee hain. inmein dukaan (ee. aff. aim. imarat sankhya 11), vishram kaksh (sankhya 15), uchch visfotak khol bharane kaa kamra (sankhya 151), kapade badalane kaa kamra (sankhya 295), mess holl (sankhya 346), bhulbhulaiya (sankhya 365), durghatana kaksh (sankhya 389) aur ee. aff. aim. parisar key pranodak (yaa cordite) khand seey, vajan kaksh (sankhya 323), rolling mill (sankhya 324), slitting aur cutting building (sankhya 325), blocking press house (sankhya 326), aggmenter controll room (sankhya 327) aur press house (sankhya 328) shamil hain.
vishva yuddh dou kii avadhi seey shesh mahatvapurna ee. aff. aim. sanrachanaon mein concreet patrikaaen (ee. aff. aim. imarat sankhya 240), prasanskaran ghar (sankhya 342), nireekshan karyalaya (sankhya 394), rolling mill house (sankhya 400), blocking house (sankhya 401), dabaakar rakhane vaalaa ghar (sankhya 402), vriddhi niyantran kaksh (sankhya 403), detonator stoving building (sankhya 516), conditioning house (sankhya 519), detonator bharan ghar (sankhya 569), heating building (sankhya 647), aarap cheef warden kii post (sankhyaaheen) aur chaap concreet sanrachanaaen (sankhya 346 key buggle mein) hain.
viraasat soochi.
besault maidan key neeche, maribirnong nadee key ghode kii naal key modd mein sthit maribirnong visfotak karkhana, australia mein ack cordite karkhane key design aur vikas key mool udaaharan key roop mein mahatvapurna haye, jiss parr baad key sabhi karkhane aur utpaadan vidhiyaan adharit theen, jisamen dakshin australia mein salisbury visfotak karkhana bhee shamil thaa.
maribirnong visfotak karkhana (ee. aff. aim.) jisamen karyatmak kshetra, sadaken, audyogik bhawan, prashaasan aur bhandaran bhawan, seva aur parivahan pranali, visfot key tealey, khule sthaan aur patrikaaen shamil hain, 1910 mein navgathit rashtramandal sarkaar dwara sthaapit pahale rashtramandal yuddhapot karkhane, cordite karkhane key sthal key roop mein mahatvapurna haye. cordite aur hathiyaron kaa nirmaan sangh key agende mein uchch thaa aur australia key algaav key parinamswarup rashtriya vichaar they. lithgo chhote hathiyaron key karkhane ney 1912 mein laghu patrika lii-enfield. 303 rifles kaa utpaadan shuru kiya, melburn mein rashtramandal key maribirnong cordite karkhane key samanantar, jisane pahali baar 1912 mein cordite kaa utpaadan kiya thaa. inn poorak yuddhasamagri suvidhaon ney australiyai sainikon dwara kaale pouder pranodak key upayog key anta koo chihnit kiya, australia koo anya aadhunik raksha balon key saath ack samkaksh parr rakhaa, australia key sashastr balon kii bhavishya kii aatmanirbharta sunishchit kii aur australia key takniki kaushal aur sainya kshamataon kaa pradarshan kiya. maribirnong karkhane ney pratham vishva yuddh key dauran australiyai nirmit hathiyaron mein upayog kiye jaane vaale cordite (pranodak) kii aapoorti kii aur yeh ack mahatvapurna udaaharan thaa jiss parr baad mein visfotak karkhane adharit they, jisamen dakshin australia mein 1940 mein puuraa huaa salisbury visfotak karkhana bhee shamil thaa, aur jisane maribirnong key saath dusare vishva yuddh mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jaba yuddhapot utpaadan apane charam parr pahunch gayaa. haalaanki maribirnong karkhane mein utpaadit samagri kii matra albian jaise aapaatkaaleen badey paimaane parr utpaadan karkhanon mein utpaadit samagri kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm thee, lekin isamen utpaadon kii ack bahut vyaapak shrinkhala shamil thee. maribirnong ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran anya ayudh karkhanon key liye mool karkhane key roop mein bhee kaam kiya aur yeh prayog, vinirdeshon aur nirmaan key manakon key liye jimmedaar thaa. takniki anveshan kaa star aur australiyai vikasit vinirmaan upkaran kaa maanak itna adhik thaa kii australia ney britten jaise deshon koo niryaat karna shuru curr diyaa, jinhone pahale aavashyak upkaran aur prashikshan kii aapoorti kii thee. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak key dauran hassil kiye gaye takniki manakon ney, aur joe baad mein apani takniki bhoomika koo rekhaankit karate hue, antar yuddh key varshon key dauran australia mein rasayanik engineering udyog mein karkhane kaa netritva diyaa.
yeh karkhana yuddh key varshon kaa ack mahatvapurna anusmaarak haye, vishesh roop seey pratham vishva yuddh mein, jaba kshetra mein shramikon kii aamad thee taaki yuddh-shastra karkhanon mein karmchari kaam curr sakein. yeh karkhana iss avadhi key dauran karyabal kii prakriti mein badalaav key anusmaarak key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye jaba mahilaaon ney lagbhag aadhe marybirnong karyabal kaa pratinidhitva kiya aur phir yuddh key baad sabhi purush karyabal mein vaapsee kii.
maribirnong visfotak karkhane kaa sthal victoria mein ghuddaud key itihas aur vikas key saath isake judaav key liye mahatvapurna haye. yeh mukhya maarg key sanrekhan mein nihit haye, joe poorv key mukhya seedhe hisse koo darshaata haye, niji marybirnong rescourse, joe cox bhaaiyon 1892-1901 seey judaa huaa haye, aur remount kaa kshetra, jisamen poorv machuara astabal shamil hain, charles braun fisher dwara banaaya gayaa 1888-89, poorv raile homestead kii neenv aur racehorse key liye ack dafan sthal. pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale ack remount dipo key kendra key roop mein machuaaron key astabal kaa upayog, aur shaahi australiyai kshetra topkhaane key liye bairak awas key nirmaan ney marybirnong nadee key saath senaa key judaav koo badhaa diyaa.
maribirnong karkhane ney apane poore astitva mein 500 seey adhik sanrachanaon vaale ack ghaney vikasit saanskritik paridrishya kshetra mein vistaar kiya. patrikaon, prasanskaran sanyantron aur samarthan pranaliyon sahit yeye sanrachanaaen, visfotak praudyogiki aur nirmaan prakriyaon key vikas key adhikansh koo darshaati hain aur mahatvapurna jaankaari key liye mahatvapurna hain joe way rashtramandal sarkaar key tahat australia mein hathiyar udyog key vikas kii samajh mein yogdan karati hain.
cordite aur cordite adharit yuddhasamagri key utpaadan key liye vikasit visfotak karkhanon kii pramukh visheshtaon koo pradarshit karane mein maribirnong sthal mahatvapurna haye. inn visheshtaon mein karyon kaa prithakkaran shamil haye, jisamen visfot key teelon kaa upayog aur ekal manjila, cellular audyogik bhavanon kaa upayog, seva aur parivahan pranaliyon dwara judaa huaa haye joe adhikatam suraksha key liye design kiya gayaa haye.
raile ghar kaa sthaan george petty key saath apane judaav key liye mahatvapurna haye, jinhone 1868 mein charles braun fisher seey sampatti kharidi thee, aur sampatti koo safaltapurvak ack poori nasl key ghode key jhund key roop mein chalaaya thaa. meribirnong stud mailborne racing circle mein ack mahatvapurna naam bunn gayaa. machuaaron key astabal, joe kii aaee. dee. 1. key tahat banaae gaye they, machuara parivaar key saath unake ghanishth sambandh key liye mahatvapurna hain, jinhone chhote key stud khareede aur 1875 seey 1890 key dashak key madhya taka joseph raile kii poorv sampatti parr racehorse key liye ack safal stud farm chalaaya, joe george patty dwara sthaapit pratishtha parr adharit thaa. cordite karkhane kaa sthal cox bhaaiyon seey judaa huaa haye jinhone 1892 mein ack niji rescourse, maribirnong rescourse kii sthaapana kii aur joe 1901 taka chalaa.
visfotak karkhane kii site, aspas kii poorv siro bhoomi key saath, safed cyprus-pine (calitris glaucophila) kii sabse dakshini aabaadi mein seey ack kaa samarthan karati haye, ack prajaati jise victoria mein kamjor maanaa jaataa haye. gyaarah pedh, jinamen seey chaar raksha sthal parr hain, anumaanit roop seey 130-220 varsh puraane hain aur ack moolyavaan praakritik roop seey paae jaane vaale avashesh maane jaate hain joe europeeya basti seey pahale key hain.

