
lella vee. anga

lella vee. anga, 15 yuu.aiss. (2 gehuun.178 (1817), sanyukt raajya america key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara taya kiya gayaa ack mamla haye jisane iss niyam koo sthaapit kiya kii kharidaaron koo vikretaon koo laabhprad jaankaari kaa khulasa karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye. iss niyam koo yaa tou "caviate empter" key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye-ack niyam joe maal key kharidar parr uchit parishram kaa bojh daaltaa haye-yaa "caviate venditor"-yeh niyam kii vikreta kii bikri ack nihit warranty key saath aatee haye.
tathya.
24 disambar, 1814 koo, sanyukt raajya america aur sanyukt raajya key pratinidhimandalon ney ghent kii sandhi parr hastakshar kiye, jisase 1812 key yuddh koo anumaanit roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.key. balon ney mejar yuu koo avaruddh curr diyaa thaa.aiss. nyu orleans sahit bandargah. nakabandi key parinamswarup, mississippi nadee seey neeche aaney vaali tambaku kii fasalen nyu orleans mein jamaa hui, jisase unaki keemat 23 seey 33 pratishat taka cumm hoe gaee. 
18 farwari, 1815 kii shaam koo, teen amerikiyon-livingston, white aur shaferred-koo yuddh key anta kii british bede seey khabar millie. agali subah subah 8 baje seey ack handbill key prakaashan key liye safed vyavastha kii gaee.aim. sandhi kii khabaron kaa vivaran. iss beach, charvaahe ney apane bhaai koo shaanti key baare mein soochit kiya, jisane badale mein hector organ koo soochit kiya.
organ, leey low kii firm mein ack tambaku dalal, francis girault key saath baatchit curr rhaa thaa. 19 farwari koo handbill key prakaashan key ack ghante key bheetar, organ ney tambaku key 111 hogshead (120,000 pound) khareedane key liye jiraft key saath ack anubandh koo antim roop diyaa. anubandh karate samay, giralt ney organ seey poochha thaa kii kyaa vaha aisee jaankaari jaanata haye joe tambaku kii keemat koo badhaa sakati haye. sangathan ney sandhi kii kissy bhee khabar kaa khulasa naheen kiya.
yuddh key anta aur nakabandi key hatane key saath, shahar mein tambaku kii aapoorti adhik vaishvik kimaton parr aaa jaayegi aur parinamswarup shahar key bheetar sandhi kii khabar key baad keemat mein 30 seey 50 pratishat kii vriddhi hogi. baad mein moolya mein vriddhi ney kaanoon key liye ack mahatvapurna nuksan aur anga key liye ack aakarshak girawat kaa pratinidhitva kiya. jaba 20 farwari koo tambaku koo apane kabje mein lene key liye anga dikhaai diyaa, tou leey low ney delivery seey incar curr diyaa.
prakriyaatmak itihas.
21 farwari taka, organ ney anubandh key ullanghan key aadhar parr louisiana jile key liye sanyukt raajya kii jilaa adalat mein ack yachika daayar kii thee. nyayadhish ney ack adesh jaari kiya aur adesh diyaa kii tambaku koo marshel key kabje mein saunp diyaa jaae. nyayadhish ney baad mein adesh diyaa kii yadi mamla unake paksh mein jaataa haye tou apane kharchon key liye nirdhaarit kaanoon koo deya baand post karein.
adalat ney 20 aprail, 1815 koo ack juurii key samaksh yachika kaa pareekshan kiya, jisake parinamswarup vaadi key liye ack faisala aaya, jisamen usey alag kiye gaye tambaku kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa. mukadame key dauran, nyayadhish ney akshamta key aadhar parr gawahi dene key liye giralt koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa. kaanoon key vakeel ney iss parr apatti jataai. sweekaar kiye gaye sakshya key aadhar parr, nyayadhish ney juurii parr vaadi kaa pataa lagaane kaa aarop lagaaya. isake baad kaanoon key vakeel ney apvaadon kaa ack vidheyak darj kiya.
pakadana.
ack sarvasammat adalat key liye likhate hue, mukhya nyayadhish marshel ney 120 shabdon kii ack chhoti raay mein kahaa kii anga kaa yeh koee kartavya naheen haye kii vaha usa vastu kii keemat koo prabhaavit karane vaali paristhitiyon key baare mein vishesh roop seey gyaat jaankaari kaa khulasa karey joe vaha khareed rhaa thaa. adalat ney ack niyam koo dekhaa jisamen kharidaaron koo aisee jaankaari kaa khulasa karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye jaba yeh vikreta koo nyaayik roop seey avyavasthit key roop mein aasaani seey pataa chala jaataa haye. isake bajaay niyam kewal itna thaa kii sakriya roop seey diye gaye kissy bhee bayaan key madhyam seey kissy bhee paksh ney dusare parr prabhaav naheen daala.
haalaanki, adalat ney yeh bhee socha kii nyayadhish ney juurii koo vaadi kaa pataa lagaane kaa nirdesh dene mein galati kii haye. yeh sawal kii kyaa anga ney giralt parr lagu kiya thaa taaki kaanoon koo nuksan pahunche, yeh ack tathya kaa sawal thaa jiska nirnay juurii dwara kiya jaanaa thaa. iss kaaran seey, adalat ney faisale koo khaali curr diyaa aur ack naee juurii key samaksh punah sunavaai kaa nirdesh diyaa-"nae sire seey naheen.
mahatva.
"leey-low" koo yuu dwara maanyata dee gaee haye.aiss. yuu key itihas mein ack kendriya mamle key roop mein kanuni vidwan.aiss. anubandh kaanoon. yeh "kissy vastu key bhavishya mein vitaran key liye anubandh seey judey [sarvocch] adalat key samaksh aaney vaale pahale mamalon mein seey ack thaa."sakriya roop seey chhipaane seey rokane key siddhant koo spasht karna shuru karane vaalaa yeh pahala mamla bhee haye.
"leey-low" koo 110 alag-alag mamalon dwara uddhrit kiya gayaa haye aur yuu mein bahut mahatva rakhta haye.aiss. kanuni chhatravritti aur shiksha (kaanoon school anubandh pathyakramon sahit). yeh kaanoon sameeksha lekhon, apeeliya adalat key vivaranon aur anya shaikshanik samagriyon mein bhee 100 seey adhik baar dikhaai diyaa haye.
"leey-low" koo iss vichaar parr aarthik drishtikon seey aalochana kaa bhee saamana karna padaa haye kii jald hii saarvajanik honey vaali jaankaari kaa gair-prakateekaran samagr dakshata koo protsaahit naheen kartaa haye kyonki yeh kewal vitaran koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. pahale key prakateekaran key parinamswarup kisaanon dwara adhik kushal ropan nirnay liye jaa sakate they, aur gair-prakateekaran kewal anga koo samriddh karane key liye kaam kartaa thaa.
tuchchh baatein.
anga, vikreta, kaa pratinidhitva francis scott kii dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
uddharan.
"[ee] paksh koo iss baat kaa dhyaan rakhna chaahiye kii vaha kuchh bhee naa kahey yaa naa karey joe [aaee] parr thope jaane kii pravritti rakhta haye.ee. dusare kaa laabh uthaayen "
-marshel
sandarbh.
1. 

