
joe biden 1988 rashtrapati abhiyaan

1988 kaa rashtrapati abhiyaan joe biden, ack loktaantrik yuu.aiss. delaware key senator kii shuruat juuna 1987 mein hui thee. mool roop seey, biden koo kshetra mein sambhaavit roop seey sabse majboot ummidvaaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, sitambar 1987 mein, report saamane aaee kii unhone vipaksh key british netaa aur laber party key netaa neel kinnock key bhaashan kii chori kii thee. pichhale low school saahityik chori aur unake shaikshanik record koo atiranjit karane key anya aaropon key baad jald hii bolly lagaai gaee aur usa maheene key anta mein daud seey hutt gaye.
biden phir seey rashtrapati pada key liye chunaav ladenge. unakaa 2008 kaa abhiyaan bhee shuruati viphalata mein samaapt hoe gayaa, halanki unhein naamit baraak obama key tikat mein shamil honey key liye kahaa gayaa thaa aur unhein 47vaan upaadhyaksh chunaa gayaa thaa. apane teesare prayaas mein, 2020 mein, vaha loktaantrik party key ummidwar baney aur phir sanyukt raajya key 46vein rashtrapati chune gaye. vaha vartamaan mein 2024 mein punah chunaav key liye daud rahey hain.
ghoshana taka leey jaataa haye.
ummidwari kaa vikas.
biden ney apane college key dinon mein rashtrapati pada key liye ack dinn daudane key sapane dekhe they. 1984 key rashtrapati chunaav mein unakaa sambhaavit daavedaron mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1983 mein iss dhaarana parr vichaar kiya thaa, polster pait cadell dwara aagrah kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone socha thaa kii ack yuva ummidwar key liye jagah haye. unhone kaee loktaantrik darshakon koo ack jwalant bhaashan diyaa thaa, jisamen unhone saath hii loktantravadiyon koo purani soch key liye fatkaar lagaai thee aur unhein bhavishya kii dishaaon key baare mein protsaahit kiya thaa, aur party mein unhein kuchh dhyaan aakarshit kiya thaa. haalaanki, bolly lagaane vaale ney usa season mein daud mein pravesh naheen kiya. phir bhee, unhone 1984 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan mein ack vote jeetaa.
biden 1985 seey party speaking circuit mein sakriya they, aur 1988 key liye sambhaavit rashtrapati ummidvaaron mein seey ack sarvshreshth vaktaaon mein seey ack maane jaate they. kshetra seey senator taid kenedi kii ghoshit anupasthiti, jinase kabhi-kabhi biden kii tulanaa kii jaati thee, ack sambhaavit biden ummidwari key liye bhee utsaahjanak thee.
biden koo 1986 kii garmiyon mein kaafee dhyaan milaa jaba unhone dakshin africa aur rangbhed kii isaki pranali key prati reegan prashaasan key rukh key kaaran senate kii sunavaai mein raajya sachiv george schults koo fatkaar lagaai.
ummidvaaron key beach sthiti.
biden koo shuru mein sambhaavit roop seey sabse majboot ummidvaaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki 1987 mein prachaar shuru huaa thaa. yeh ack raajneetik udaarvaadi key roop mein unaki chhavi, stump parr unaki bolane kii kshamata (jesse jackson key baad kewal dusare sthaan parr), bebi boomers key liye unaki appeal, senate nyaypalika samiti key adhyaksh key roop mein unaki uchch-profile sthiti, robert bork pushti sunavaai key liye nikatata, aur unaki dhana ugaahane kii appeal-1987 kii pahali timahi mein unaki $17 laakh kii raashi kissy bhee anya ummidwar kii tulanaa mein adhik thee. aprail key anta taka unhone naa kewal delaware key yogdan kaa upayog karke balki kaee shahari aur upnagariya-unmukh raajyon mein yuva peshevaron aur yahudi matdaataon key beach samarthan kaa aadhar sthaapit karate hue $20 laakh jutaaye they. unake paas koee abhiyaan rinn naheen thaa, aur "fortune" patrika ney unaki "sabse prabhaavshaali shuruat" koo "ashcharya" karaar diyaa.
jaba abhiyaan shuru huaa, tou poorv senator gairi haart, jinhone chaar saal pahale ack majboot namankan kiya thaa, koo spasht roop seey sabse aage maanaa jaataa thaa. vaastav mein, "dha wall street journal" ney aathh-vyakti loktaantrik kshetra koo "snow white aur saat baune" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. haalaanki, donna rais key saath apani dosti key khulaase key baad, haart ney maee 1987 mein daud seey apana naam vaapas leey liya.
isake bavjood, biden ney haart vaapsee key turant baad apane chunaav kii sankhya mein vriddhi naheen dekhi, aur vishesh roop seey ayova cocus key liye chunaavon mein thaharaav thaa. phir bhee, biden koo vishvaas thaa kii vaha jeet sakata haye; apani ghoshana kii poorv sandhya parr, usane kahaah "main iss cheez koo jeetane jaa rhaa huun. main vaastav mein huun. main buss ise jaanata huun, main ise apani ungaliyon mein mahsoos curr sakata huun."kuchh raajneetik peshevaron ney bolly lagaane vaalon koo yeh vishvaas karate hue dekhaa kii way daud jeetane key liye buss khud koo taiyar curr sakate hain, lekin abhiyaan key liye dhana jutaane kii unaki nirantar kshamata ney unhein ack ummidwar key roop mein vishvasaniyata dee. haalaanki, baad kii reports seey pataa chalata haye kii apani ghoshana taka, biden vaastav mein anishchit thaa kii kyaa vaha bhagna chaahata thaa, aur usey aage badhane key liye manaane key liye usaki patni jill biden kaa aagrah lena padaa.
ghoshana.
44 varsh kii ayu mein, biden loktaantrik namankan key liye aadhikarik ummidvaaron mein seey ack bunn gaye, aupchaarik roop seey 9 juuna, 1987 koo wilmington train station parr apani ummidwari kii ghoshana kii.
apane bhaashan mein, biden ney kahaa kii amerikiyon koo "kewal bhautik cheejon key sanchay" seey oopar uthanaa chaahiye. johnn aff koo yaad karane key liye bhasha mein. kenedi, usane kahaa, 
"iss samaaj mein bahut lambe samay seey, hamane aam samudaay parr aniyantrit vyaktivaad kaa jashn manaaya haye. ack rashtra key roop mein bahut lambe samay seey humm swarth key gaan seey prabhaavit hain. ack dashak seey, ronald reegan key netritva mein, aatm-vriddhi iss samaaj kaa puuraa-galaa rhaa haih 'mujhe apana mill gayaa haye tou aapako apana kyon naheen milata' aur 'isamen merey liye kyaa haye?'... hamein apane samaaj mein aadarshvaad kii aag koo phir seey jagaana chaahiye, kyonki america key vaade koo aseem bhavnahinta aur udasinta seey adhik kuchh bhee dumm naheen maartaa haye."
biden ney usa munch koo bhee nirdhaarit kiya jiss parr vaha chala rahey they, jisamen sanrakshanvaad aur mukt vyaapaar key beach ack madhyam rukh, reegan ranneetik raksha pahal kaa virodh, aur baal kalyan key liye samarthan, garibi mein kamee, aur avaidh drugs key khilaf yuddh shamil they. biden ney sarkaar mein akhandata kii aavashyakta parr bhee jore diyaa.
abhiyaan karmchari aur neeti dall.
biden key abhiyaan prabandhak tima ridley (c.1955-2005) they, unake press sachiv lairi raski (1951-2020) they, aur unake polster aur rannitikar pait cadell (1950-2019) they. biden key senate cheef-off-staff taid coffman ney abhiyaan key khajanedar aur funderager key roop mein kaary kiya. johnn martilla ney ack raajneetik salaahkaar aur thomas ee key roop mein kaary kiya. donilone ney ack anya rannitikar key roop mein kaam kiya. biden kii bahan valeri biden ovens ney bhee abhiyaan chalaane mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai, jaisa kii unhone apane sabhi senate abhiyaanon mein kiya thaa, aur nirnay lene mein unhein "barabaron mein pahala" maanaa jaataa thaa.
abhiyaan.
1987 kii garmiyaan.
ack baar chala rahey, karmchaariyon kii pratidvandvita aur kalah key kaaran biden kaa abhiyaan sandesh bhramit hoe gayaa. chaar alag-alag vishayon koo prastut kiya gayaa, kabhi-kabhi ack saathah "pepsy peedhi", "ashawad kii aavaaj", "bachchon koo bachaaen", aur "matdaataon koo daanten. polster pait cadell vishesh roop seey abhiyaan key bheetar ack vighatankari bull thaa, lekin vaha pandrah varshon seey bolly kaa dost thaa. ack anya vishay peedhigat parivartan thaa; biden ney johnn aff key roop mein ack naee peedhi koo prerit karane kii ummeed kii. kenedi ney unhein prerit kiya thaa. vaastav mein, biden key paas ack chakr key roop mein rashtrapati chunaavon kaa ack siddhant thaa, jisamen ummidwar hain, jaise kii unhone khud koo dekhaa, joe apane saath kabhi-kabhi vighatankari pragati key badey utsaah laa sakate hain, jisake baad samaayojan kii avadhi hoti haye jisamen matadaata aise ummidvaaron koo pasand karate hain joe "america koo apani saans pakadane dey sakate hain."
haalaanki, peedhigat parivartan kaa vishay vishesh roop seey achchha naheen thaa. biden koo washington key samajik drishya mein kabhi khilaadi naheen honey seey bhee chot luggy thee. baad mein vaha likhate kii unakaa sandesh "thodaa apaardarshi thaa, jaise darshak mujhe ack ghoonghat key madhyam seey suna rahey they.... maine galat chashme key madhyam seey daud koo dekhana shuru curr diyaa. maine chaaron or dekhaa, namankan key liye anya sambhaavit ummidvaaron key khilaf nirnay liya..."
unhein loktaantrik rashtrapati praathamik bahason mein seey pahale mein apane pradarshan key liye kuchh mishrit notice mille, joe 1 julaai, 1987 koo huston, texas mein vartham theatre center mein villium aff key ack vishesh utpaadan key dauran aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. bakale kaa "firing line" karyakram. biden koo gharelu tail utpaadan key paksh mein unaki oorjaa neeti key liye, videshon kii anuchit vyaapaar prathaon parr unaki apattiyon key liye aur madhya america mein reegan prashaasan kii neetiyon kii unaki aalochanaon key liye darshakon kii sarahana millie.
biden koo abhiyaan, senate kii jimmedariyon (bork namankan koo sambhaalane sahit) aur parivarik kartavyon key beach apana dhyaan vibhajit karane seey bhee peedit thaa, lekin phir bhee unhone gahan prachaar kiya. usa samay kii "dallas morning news" mein ack profile ney unakaa mulyankan iss prakaar kiyaah "vaha abhiyaan mein ack utsaahjanak tareeke seey aur kaafee ayrish aakarshan key saath ack twarit buddhi laataa haye aur saath hii darshakon koo jagaane kii kshamata laataa haye jisase kuchh loktantravaadi mell khaa sakate hain. lekin vaha ack shoboter aur havaa key liye ack pravritti key saath ack hothead key roop mein bhee pratishtha laataa haye."abhiyaan mein bhaag lene key dauran baat karate rahane kii unaki pravritti aisee thee kii karmchaariyon ney samvaaddaataon koo ack nott dete hue kahaa kii" "senator taiyar tippaniyon seey bhatak sakata haye. phir, apane poore currier kii tarah, biden, "newyork times" key roop mein, baad mein ack 'gambhir rajneta' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa... bheed key saamane hadbadi, vigyaapan-libbing, door leey jaane key liye uttardaayi."
agast 1987 taka, biden kaa abhiyaan michael ducakis aur richard gayfard key abhiyaan seey peechhe rahane lagaa thaa, halanki unhone abhee bhee sabhi ummidvaaron kii tulanaa mein adhik dhana jutaaya thaa, lekin ducakis, aur ayova chunaavon mein ack paltaav dekh rhaa thaa.
kinnock vivaad.
pramukh vivaad ney biden kii ummidwari koo gher liya, jisaki shuruat 12 sitambar, 1987 koo hui, jisamen "dha newyork times" aur "dha days moines register" mein hyee-profile lekh they. biden parr british laber party key netaa neel kinnock dwara ack bhaashan kii chori karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. kinnock kaa bhaashan, 15 maee, 1987 koo ack velsh laber party sammelan mein diyaa gayaa, aur phir yuke 1987 key aam chunaav key dauran punah prasaarit kiya gayaa, unaki prishthabhoomi aur unaki patni gleny kaa sandarbh diyaa gayaa. isamen panktiyaan shamil theenh
 
biden key bhaashan mein khud aur unaki patni jill kaa sandarbh diyaa gayaa thaa, aur panktiyaan shamil theenh
biden ney kinnock key bhaashan key anya hisson koo dohraya, jaise kii unake poorvajon kii kavita padhane aur likhane kii kshamata, ack khadaan mein ghanton bhoomigat kaam karane mein unaki taakat kewal oopar aaney aur baad mein football khelane key liye, aur ack "munch" kii kamee seey seemit honey key kaaran jiss parr khade honey key liye.
biden ney vaastav mein pichhale avsaron parr sutrikaran key srot key roop mein kinnock kaa hawala diyaa thaa. haalaanki, unhone 23 agast koo ayova raajya melle mein honey vaali loktaantrik bahas mein mool srot kaa koee sandarbh naheen diyaa, naa hii rashtriya shiksha sangh key liye 26 agast key sakshatkar mein. isake alawa, jabaki raajneetik bhaashan aksar ack-dusare seey uchit vichaaron aur bhasha key liye upayukt hotey hain, biden kaa upayog adhik jaanch key dayare mein aaya kyonki unhone kinnock key saath mell khaane key liye apane parivaar kii prishthabhoomi key pahaluon koo gadhaa.
kinnock key dhyaan key baad, biden key 3 farwari, 1987 koo california democratic party koo bhaashan dene key "saine jose paaraa samachar" seey reportein aaeen, joe robbert aff dwara 1967 key bhaashan seey credit anshon key binaa phir seey upayog kii gaeen. canady, aur 1985 aur 1986 key bhashanon mein biden ney hubert aich key 1976 key bhaashan key ack ansh key saath aisaa hii kiya. humphrey. kenedi mamle mein-jisane adhik dhyaan aakarshit kiya, kyonki donon sanskaranon key film footage they kii television samachar karyakram ack-dusare key saath khel sakate they-pait cadell ney kahaa kii binaa shreya key punah upayog unaki apani galati thee, aur unhone kabhi bhee samagri key srot key baare mein bolly koo soochit naheen kiya thaa. yeh bhee bataaya gayaa thaa kii california key bhaashan mein johnn aff key 1961 key udghaatan bhaashan seey ack chhota vakyansh liya gayaa thaa. kenedi.
biden key daud seey hatane key baad, yeh pataa chalaa kii unhone vaastav mein anya avsaron parr kinnock koo sahee shreya diyaa thaa. haalaanki, iova bhaashan mein joe record kiya gayaa thaa aur patrakaron koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa (kinnock key samanantar video key saath) michael ducakis key sahyogiyon dwara, joe antim naamit they, vaha aisaa karane mein whiffle rahey. ducakis, jinhone kinnock video key baare mein kissy bhee jaankaari koo aswikar curr diyaa, ney apane abhiyaan prabandhak aur lambe samay taka karmchaariyon key pramukh johnn sasso koo nikaal diyaa, lekin biden kaa abhiyaan thheek naheen hoe sakaa.
akaadamik khulaase.
kinnock vivaad key dauran, 1965 mein syracuse vishvavidyalaya school off low mein biden key pahale varsh key dauran ack ghatana kii charcha hui thee. biden koo shuru mein ack pepper likhane key liye kanuni paddhati parr ack parichayaatmak varg mein ack "aff" praapt huaa joe lagbhag vishesh roop seey ack ekal "fordham low review" lekh parr nirbhar thaa, jise unhone kewal ack baar uddhrit kiya thaa. biden koo pathyakram koo doharaane kii anumati dee gaee aur uchch ankon key saath utteern kiya gayaa. halanki low school key tatkalin deane, saath hii saath biden key poorv professor ney iss ghatana koo cumm karke dikhaaya, lekin unhone paaya kii biden ney prashn mein lekh seey seedhe "bhaari kanuni gadya key tukade" kheenche. biden ney kahaa kii yeh uddharan key uchit niyamon koo naa jaanane key kaaran anajaane mein thaa. apane rashtrapati abhiyaan koo samaapt karane key baad, biden ney delaware supreme court key peshevar jimmedaari board seey iss mudde kii sameeksha karane kaa anurodh kiya. board ney 21 disambar, 1987 koo beeden key vaapas lene key baad nishkarsh nikala kii senator ney kissy bhee niyam kaa ullanghan naheen kiya thaa, halanki beeden ney maee 1989 taka iss parinam koo jaari naheen kiya thaa.
jaba ack nyu hampshire nivasi dwara low school mein apane grade key baare mein poochha gayaa, tou biden ney jawab diyaa, "mujhe lagata haye kii merey paas shayed aapaki tulanaa mein bahut adhik iq haye, mujhe sandeh haye", aur phir galat tareeke seey kahaa thaa kii usane apani kaksha key "sheersh aadhe" mein snaatak kiya thaa, kii usane poorna chhatravritti parr low school mein bhaag liya thaa, aur college mein teen degree praapt kii thee. vaastav mein, unhone ack bee arjit kiya thaa.aeye. itihas aur rajneeti vigyaan mein dohri pramukhta key saath, aur kuchh atirikt sahaayata key saath vittiya aavashyakta key aadhar parr low school mein aadhi chhatravritti praapt kii thee, aur apani low school kaksha mein 85 mein seey 76 veen snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii thee. iss dauran, biden ney apane snaatak grade bhee jaari kiye, joe asadharan they.
yuva sakriyata.
abhiyaan seey pahale aur usake dauran, nagrik adhikaar andolan mein ack marcher key roop mein ateet kaa aavishkaar karane kii pravritti thee. udaaharan key liye, farwari 1987 mein nyu hampshire mein ack bhaashan mein unhone kahaa, "jaba maine nagrik adhikaar andolan mein bhaag liya, tou maine 12 sutri karyakram key saath march naheen kiya. maine drishtikon badalane key liye hajaaron anya logon key saath march kiya. aur hamane drishtikon badal diyaa."iss prakriti key bayaan cumm seey cumm 1983 mein vaapas jaane vaale beeden dwara diye gaye they. iss tarah key bayaan abhiyaan salaahkaaron seey sambandhit they, joe jaanate they kii way beeden key ateet kii sachchi yaad kaa pratinidhitva naheen karate they; beeden ney kahaa kii vaha samajh gaye, lekin unhein banaana jaari rakhaa.
iss tathya key saamane aaney aur akaadamik khulaase key baad, samvaaddaataon ney iss mamle parr jore diyaa. biden ney sweekaar kiya kii unaki gatividhiyaan vaastav mein ack grishmakaaleen naukari kii ghatana taka seemit theen, jahan ack swimming pool mein jeevan rakshak key roop mein kaam karate hue, unhone nasleeya asamaanta key muddon key baare mein seekha aur ack sthaaniya movie theatre key aspas ack pickett line sthaapit karane mein kaale jeevan rakshakon key saath shamil hoe gaye, jisamen ack algaav neeti thee. biden ney kahaa, "nagrik-adhikaar andolan merey liye ack jaagriti thee, merrie bhagidari key parinamswarup naheen, balki merey baare mein jagrook kiye jaane key parinamswarup kii kyaa hoe rhaa thaa."patrakaron seey baat karate hue, unhone iss sawal parr apatti jataate hue kahaa," main aapako vaapas jaate hue paataa huun aur kahata huun, 'thheek haye, aap, senator, usa samay kahaan they?'-aap jaanate hain, mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ajib haye.... anya logon ney march kiya. main karyalaya key liye bhaaga."
nikasi.
17 sitambar, 1987 koo, biden ney inn prashnon koo sambodhit karane aur muddon koo apane peechhe rakhane key prayaas mein sanyukt raajya kii rajdhani mein ack press conference kii. unhone sweekaar kiya kii "maine kuchh murkhtapurna kaam kiye hain, aur main phir seey murkhtapurna kaam karuungaa."haalaanki, unhone daud mein baney rahane kii kasam khaai. lambe samay taka loktaantrik sthirata key saath-saath biden key senate sahyogiyon ney vivaadon key sambandh mein unakaa samarthan kiya, jisamen robbert see. byrd aur republican ellen simpson, jinhone theodor roozvelt key "dha maine inn dha erina" bhaashan koo uddhrit kiya.
haalaanki, namankan daud key baare mein anya samacharon kii seemit matra seey kinnock aur akaadamik khulaase badey hoe gaye they, jaba adhikansh janata abhee taka kissy bhee abhiyaan parr dhyaan naheen dey rahee thee; iss prakaar bolly usa "washington post" lekhak paul teller key roop mein varnit usa varsh kii pravritti mein gir gaee, joe "media agnipareeksha dwara pareekshan" thaa. jaisa kii valery biden ovens ney baad mein kahaa, "yeh ack sunami thee."sankat seey bachane mein madad karane key liye biden key paas ack majboot jansankhyikiya yaa raajneetik samooh kaa samarthan naheen thaa. vivaad ney unake sabse kamjor kshetra mein bhee ladaai ladee, iss dhaarana koo badhaa diyaa kii unake paas mansik aur maukhik anushasana kii kamee thee.
biden ney 23 sitambar, 1987 koo namankan kii daud seey yeh kahate hue naam vaapas leey liya kii unaki ummidwari unaki pichhali galatiyon kii "atishayoktipurna chhaaya" seey prabhaavit hui thee. unakaa aupchaarik abhiyaan kewal saadhe teen maheene taka chalaa thaa.
isake baad.
apani jaldi vaapsee key kaaran, biden ney 1988 key cocus aur primary mein bhaag naheen liya, jisamen governor michael ducakis ney jesse jackson, senator all gor aur paul saiman aur anya lambe samay seey khade daavedaron koo haraaya.
peechhe mudkar dekhane parr, abhiyaan key dauran apani galatiyon key liye biden koo doshi thaharaaya jaayega. ack parr, unhone kahaa, "mujhe buss itna kahana thaa kii 'kinnock kii tarah.'aggar maine sirf una dou shabdon koo kahaa hotaa,' jaise kii kinnock ', aur maine naheen kahaa. yeh merrie galati thee, kissy aur kii galati naheen thee."ack aur parr, unhone afsos seey yaad kiya, 'arey dost, aap iqs kii tulanaa karna chaahte hain?'kyaa kahana aparipakva haye." 
abhiyaan key kuchh hisson key dauran biden koo shaaririk roop seey kharaab mahsoos huaa thaa, baar-baar sirdard seey peedit thaa aur sitambar 1987 mein ack bindu parr nyu hampshire mein behosh mahsoos karane key baad 15 minut key liye ack bhaashan rokna padaa thaa. sadak parr apane samay key dauran vaha apane saath tylenol kii ack badee bottle leey gaye. farwari 1988 mein, unhein dou mastishk dhamnivisfaron mein seey pahala saamana karna padaa, jisake liye jeevan rakshak shalya chikitsa kii aavashyakta thee aur thheek honey key liye senate seey saat maheene door rehna padaa. biden aur anya loga anuman lagaate kii aggar unakaa abhiyaan jaldi samaapt naheen hotaa, tou aneurism adhik gambhir hoe sakate they yaa baad mein pataa chalaa hotaa aur hoe sakata haye kii vaha varsh bhar naheen rahey hotey.
kissy bhee mamle mein, bees saal baad, apane 2008 key abhiyaan taka biden phir seey rashtrapati pada key liye naheen ladenge. iss baar vaha ayova cocus mein pahunche, lekin kharaab pradarshan key baad vaapas leey liye. iss beach, saahityik chori kii ghatana key baad biden aur kinnock karibi dost bunn gaye they. 1988 key dauran, biden aur unake bete key premi britten mein kinnock gaye they, kinnock ney baad mein kahaa kii way "aag lagane vaale ghar kii tarah", unhein "achchi company aur [...]..] achche logon mein seey ack."agast 2008 mein phir seey baithak, loktaantrik ummidwar baraak obama dwara apane upaneta key roop mein biden koo chune jaane key baad, biden ney apane senate karmchaariyon koo yeh kahakar kinnock kaa parichay diyaah" arey, aap loga! kyaa aap iss aadami koo jaanate hain? way merey sabse mahaan bhaashan lekhak huaa karate they."obama aur biden ney johnn mccain aur saaraa paulin key republican tikat key khilaf aam chunaav jeetane key liye aage badhe. biden key 1988 key abhiyaan kii chook daud mein kabhi bhee ack mahatvapurna mudda naheen thaa, aur biden ney udghaatan key liye kinnock koo aamantrit kiya.
2015 mein, jaba obama kaa doosara karyakal puuraa honey vaalaa thaa, tou 2016 kii rashtrapati pada kii sambhaavit bolly parr vichaar kiya gayaa. unhone badey hisse mein, mastishk cancer seey apane bete premi kii haal hii mein mrityu key kaaran aisaa naheen karane kaa faisala kiya. 1988 key abhiyaan key kinnock vivaad aur anya viphaltaon koo 2016 key nirnay mein pramukh kaarak naheen maanaa gayaa thaa, naa hii unhein ack aur daud kaa prayaas karane key sambandh mein unaki nirnay prakriya mein ack kaarak honey kii sambhavana maani gaee thee.
25 aprail, 2019 koo, biden ney rashtrapati pada key liye apane 2020 key abhiyaan kii ghoshana kii. iss baar vaha sabse aage they, aur 1988 kii unaki bolly kii viphaltaon kii phir seey jaanch kii gaee. ack samay parr samaan aaee. kyu. pareekshan chunauti jaari karate hue, bolly abhee bhee kabhi-kabhi matdaataon key saath takraav kaa kaaran bunn gaee. pahale kuchh pratiyogitaon mein haar key baad, biden ney dakshin carolina praathamik mein ack mahatvapurna jeet kaa pradarshan kiya; jaisa kii samachar khaaton mein varnit haye, yeh unake teesare aise abhiyaan mein rashtrapati pada key namankan pratiyogita mein unaki pahali jeet thee. unhone iska laabh uthaate hue ack vijayi abhiyaan chalaaya aur rashtrapati key liye loktaantrik ummidwar bunn gaye.
aam chunaav mein unhone nivartamaan rashtrapati donald trump koo haraaya aur sanyukt raajya america key nirvaachit rashtrapati baney. aisaa karate hue unhone ack media outlet koo "rashtrapati banane kii dashakon lambi khoj" key roop mein puuraa kiya aur "rashtrapati pada key liye ack lambi aur ghumaavdaar raah koo puuraa kiya joe pahali baar 1988 mein shuru huaa thaa lekin dou baar viphalata mein samaapt huaa."biden kaa udghaatan 20 janwari, 2021 koo sanyukt raajya america key 46vein rashtrapati key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 25 aprail, 2023 koo, biden ney 2024 key rashtrapati chunaav mein phir seey chunaav ladane key liye apane abhiyaan kii ghoshana kii; unakaa kaalpanik doosara karyakal janwari 2029 mein samaapt hoga, joe unake pahale rashtrapati abhiyaan kii ghoshana key lagbhag 49 saal baad hoga.

