
camponotus felah

camponotus felah madhya poorv aur uttar africa mein paae jaane vaale upa-parivaar formissine mein cheenti kii ack prajaati haye. iss prajaati kaa aupchaarik roop seey 1893 mein dalla toor dwara varnan kiya gayaa thaa. felah "queen key paas israeli cheenti kii lambi umr kaa record haye, joe prayogshala vatavaran mein 26 saal (1983-2009) taka jeevit rahee.
buniyaadi jeev vigyaan.
"camponotus felah" ekgami haye (i.ee., upaniveshon mein ack ekal raani hoti haye), bahuroopi shramikon key saath. raniyon koo akele garbhadhan kiya jaataa haye jiska arth haye kii ack coloney mein sabhi shramik poorna bahanen hoti hain. coloniyaan aam taur parr tateey teelon aur registanon sahit sookhe aur germ aavason mein paaee jaati hain.
ghonsale kii pehchaan.
cheenti-saathi pehchaan cumm asthir cuticular hydrocarbon dwara madhyasthata kii jaati haye. alag-thalag padey shramik aksar ghonsale key sathiyon key saath hydrocarbon kaa adaan-pradaan karane mein asamarth hotey hain, aur unake hydrocarbon profile coloney seey alag hoe jaate hain. 20-40 dinon key algaav key baad, shramikon key hydrocarbon profile iss hudd taka alag hoe jaate hain kii unhein abb coloney dwara sweekaar naheen kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, aggar alag-thalag shramikon koo coloney seey havaa key pravaah key sampark mein laaya jaataa haye, tou aakraamakta cumm hoe jaati haye, joe darshaata haye kii asthir ghonsale key rasayan bhee ghonsale-saathi kii pehchaan mein yogdan karate hain.
trophlexes kii bhoomika.
trophlexes-taral bhojan kaa munh seey munh mein sthanantaran-cheenti kaloniyon mein bhojan key prasaar kaa ack mukhya tantra haye. see mein. , coloney trophlectic network koo pratideepti seey label kiye gaye bhojan key saath vyaktiyon key advitiya ankan koo milakar matratmak kiya gayaa haye. iss prakriya ney trophlexes kii hamari samajh koo parishkrit kiya, yeh khulasa karate hue kii sthanantaran pravaah ack trophlexes ghatana key dauran disha badal sakata haye, kii chaariyon koo bhojan praapt hotaa haye (saath hii saath utaarnaa), kii chaariyon koo aksar apani fasal mein kewal thodi matra mein bhojan utaarane key baad ghonsala chhod diyaa jaataa haye, aur gair-chaariyon koo bhee kaafee matra mein bhojan utaarnaa padata haye. isake alawa, adhikansh trophlexes ghatanaaen avadhi mein cumm theen, sambhavatah bhojan key prasaar key bajaay coloney kii gandh koo banaae rakhane key liye kaam curr rahee theen. vaastav mein, jaba "see" key sadasyon kii hydrocarbon profile. felah "coloniyaan kritrim roop seey sanshodhit hain, coloney gair-trophalexing prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik teji seey sajaatiyataa taka pahunchati haye. samroop hydrocarbon profile banaae rakhane key madhyam seey, trophlexes coloney samanjasya koo madhyasthata kartaa haye. samajik roop seey saamanjasyapurna trophlexes mein shramikon kii bhagidari mastishk mein octopamine key star seey prabhaavit hoe sakati haye. aamtaur parr algaav key baad, coloney mein lautane parr, shramik uchch darr parr trophlexes karate hain. haalaanki, yadi shramikon koo octopamine key saath ilaaj kiya jaataa haye, tou trophlexes mein yeh vriddhi naheen dekhi jaati haye.
samajik sanrachana.
swachaalit vyavhaar tracking aur samajik network vishleshan key sanyojan seey pataa chalaa kii coloney samajik network mein dou samudaay shamil hainh raani kaa ack nurse samudaay aur yuva shramik joe santan kii dekhbhal karate hain, aur puraane shramikon kaa ack chaara samudaay joe chaara key liye ghonsala chhodate hain. yeh sanrachana vyaktigat shramikon key vyavhaar mein ayu seey judey parivartanon seey ubharane key baare mein socha jaataa haye.
samajik algaav key prabhaav.
samajik roop seey alag-thalag padey shramikon kaa vajan teji seey cumm hoe jaataa haye, aur way cumm jivankal aur vyavhaar parivartanon koo pradarshit karate hain, jisamen gati mein vriddhi bhee shamil haye. yeh prabhaav taba cumm hoe jaataa haye jaba shramikon koo kewal ack anya vyakti key saath alag-thalag curr diyaa jaataa haye. alag-thalag padey shramikon kii mrityu darr mein vriddhi oorjaa vyay mein vriddhi aur oorjaa aaya mein kamee key parinamswarup honey kii sambhavana haye. oorjaa santulan key madhyam seey, samajik baatchit swaasthya aur umr badhane koo prabhaavit karati prateet hoti haye.
microbiota.
"camponotus felah", sabhi pareekshan kii gaee badhai cheenti prajaatiyon kii tarah, genus blochmania seey ack antahkoshikiya endosymbiotic bacteria koo aashray detaa haye. yeh endosymbient nitrogen koo emino acid jaiv sanshleshan mein punarchakrit karke poshan pradaan karane mein yogdan detaa haye, aur jaba star prayogaatmak roop seey cumm hoe jaate hain tou coloney kaa vikas cumm hoe jaataa haye. blochmania koo madhya-gutt upkala mein vishesh koshikaon (bacteriocytes) mein aashray diyaa jaataa haye, aur vishesh roop seey kshaitij roop seey preshit kiya jaataa haye.
choonki blochmania kii sabse karibi bahan taxa russ-aahar dene vaale keedon key endosymbient hain, aur cheentiyaan aksar russ-aahar dene vaale keedon key saath judati hain, isaliye yeh sambhav haye kii blotchmania poorvaj koo sapp-feeding keedon key madhyam seey camponotini poorvaj dwara praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
seekhana aur yaaddaasht.
aam taur parr cheentiyaan ghraan sanketon parr bahut adhik nirbhar karati hain aur unake mastishk mein ghraan kendra achchi tarah seey vikasit hotey hain. yeh vishesh roop seey badhai cheentiyon key liye sach haye, aur "see. faila "shramikon koo prayogshala kii sthitiyon mein gandh koo uttejak sudridhikaran key saath jodane key liye prashikshit kiya jaa sakata haye. way ack vaay-bhulbhulaiya kii shakha kaa chayan una gandhon key anusaar karenge joe unhone swaadpurna puraskar key saath jodana seekha haye.
nauparivahan.
jameen key oopar seey kaam karane vaale shramik nauparivahan key liye drishti parr bahut adhik bharosa karate hain. jameen key neeche, shramik sthaanik smriti, rasayanik sanketon aur gurutvaakarshan koo jodate hain. jaba aapada kaa saamana karna padata haye, tou shramik vyaktigat aur saamoohik shiksha key madhyam seey jaankaari key inn sroton mein seey kiss parr bharosa karate hain, ise gatishil roop seey samaayojit karate hain.