
majeed alawi

majeed mohsen all alawi bahreen key poorv shram mantri hain. thode samay key liye way awas mantri bhee rahey. unake netritva mein, desh ney apani arthavyavastha aur samaaj key liye sambhaavit roop seey gahan prabhaavon key saath vyaapak shram sudhaar kiye. sudhaar binaa vivaad key naheen they, aur alawi koo aksar kadey virodh kaa saamana karna padata thaa. 17 march 2011 kii media reports ney sanket diyaa kii swaasthya mantri key saath, all alawi ney bahreen mein virodh pradarshanon parr sarkari kaarravaai key maddenajar bahreen mantrimandal seey istifa dey diyaa. inn reports kii pushti 24 march 2011 koo hui jaba ack nae awas mantri kii niyukti kii gaee.
alawi kewal 2002 mein bahreen laut aae; pahale way landan sthit vipakshi andolan, bahreen swatantrata andolan key nirvaasit netaaon mein seey ack they, jisane 1990 key dashak mein 1990 key dashak key vidroh kii maangon koo spasht karane kii jimmedaari lii thee. anya bee. aff. aim. netaaon sheikh allie salman aur dow. mansoor all-jamri key saath, all alawi raajaa hamad dwara sulah aur loktantrikaran kii prakriya shuru karane key baad raajneetik prakriya mein bhaag lene key liye bahreen laut aae. prishthabhoomi seey ack akaadamik, vaha ranneetik adhyayan key liye antarrashtriya sansthaan key sadasya hain.
disambar 2007 mein, unhone antarrashtriya ranneetik adhyayan sansthaan mein hamaare raksha sachiv robbert gates key saath vichaaron kaa ack sankshipt adaan-pradaan kiya, 'israel key paramanu shastragar key prati hamaare drishtikon parr manama samvaad suraksha shikhar sammelan, iss baat key liye chunautipurna dwaar kii kyaa unhone socha kii "zionwadi (israel) paramanu hathiyar kshetra key liye khatra haye" gates ney jawab diyaa kii unhone aisaa naheen kiya aur isake bajaay prastaav diyaa kii iran israel kaa khatra naheen thaa, ack pratikriya jise washington post key anusaar "hansee aur upahaas" key saath saamana karna padaa.
sudhaar.
shram sudhaaron key liye all alawi kaa drishtikon crown prince sheikh salman binn hamad all khalifa, aarthik vikas board aur 2006 mein isaki sthaapana key baad seey, shram bajar niyaamak pradhikaran key saath milkar kaam karna thaa. sudhaaron key liye khaaka vaishvik prabandhan paramarsh firm, mckinsey aur company dwara 2004 kii ack aitihaasik report mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur karyanvayan prakriya mein shram mantralaya koo antarrashtriya shram sangathan, sanyukt raajya shram vibhaag, sthaaniya nava sthaapit trade yuniyanon aur bahreen chamber off commers aind industry key saath milkar kaam karate dekhaa gayaa haye.
trade yuniyanon koo vaidh banaa diyaa gayaa.
2002 mein, sarkaar dwara shramik trade union kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen niji kshetra mein pahali baar mukt trade yuniyanon key gathan kii anumati dee gaee thee. bahreen kaa badaa pravaasi karyabal bhee sudhaaron key hisse key roop mein sangh banaane key liye paatr haye.
mukhya trade union nikaay bahreen mein shramik trade yuniyanon kaa samanya sangh haye, joe mukt trade yuniyanon key antarrashtriya sangh kaa sadasya haye.
mukt vyaapaar sanghon key antarrashtriya parisangh key vaarshik sarvekshan 2005 ney iss baat parr prakaash daalah "bahreen, madhya poorv mein lagaatar shram adhikaaron key ullanghan key nirashajanak paridrishya mein ack ujjwal sthaan haye. aaee. see. aff. tii. yuu. key anusaarah
janwari 2008 mein alawi ney sansad koo bataaya kii sabhi mamalon mein jahaan karmchaariyon koo unaki naukariyon seey barkhast kiya jaataa haye, unhein adalaton mein bheja jaataa haye, aur pichhale mamalon mein, all alawi ney kahaa kii "teen sanghvaadiyon ney adalat mein jeet hassil kii haye, chhah koo bahaal kiya gayaa haye aur nau faisale kii prateeksha curr rahey hain."unhone ack audyogik vivaad mein shamil dou trade yooniyanvadiyon koo barkhast karane key liye bahreen dursanchar company, battelco kii bhee aalochana kii haye. alawi ney kahaa kii "battelco ney kaanoon toda diyaa haye jaba usane sanghvaadiyon koo barkhast curr diyaa, joe hadtaal parr naheen they, lekin kaam key ghanton key baahar virodh curr rahey they. unhein inn sanghvaadiyon koo bahaal karna chaahiye, bajaay isake kii way unhein pravaasi logon key saath pratisthaapit karein."
berojgari laabh kii shuruat.
shram mantralaya ney 2007 mein sansad key madhyam seey berojgari laabh shuru karane key liye kaanoon koo aage badhaaya, joe pichhali aaya kaa 60 pratishat thaa. pahali baar naukari paane vaalon koo snaatak key mamle mein prati maah 120 bahreen deenar (320 americi dollar) yaa snatakon key liye bee. dee. 150 (400 dollar) milata haye. inn aankadon parr 2005 aur 2006 key dauran bahreen mein shramik trade yuniyanon key samanya sangh, bahreen chamber off commers aind industry aur shram mantralaya key beach paramarsh mein kaam kiya gayaa thaa, joe paramarsh antarrashtriya shram sangathan dwara madhyasthata kiye gaye they. iss yojana kaa vittaposhan niyoktaon, shramikon aur sarkaar key beach samaan roop seey vibhajit majdoori parr 3 pratishat yogdan dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisaki aaya yuu. aaee. uddeshyon key liye aarakshit haye. yeh samajik beema yogdan pension aur rojgar kii chot key liye bahreen mein anya samaan yogdaanon key sheersh parr aataa haye.
jabaki berojgari laabhon kii shuruat aam taur parr achchi tarah seey praapt hui thee, kuchh logon dwara aaykar key roop mein varnit (galat) key madhyam seey iska vittaposhan vivadaspad thaa. isake kaaran sarkaar aur kuchh dhaarmik vidvaanon key beach ack badaa raajneetik takraav huaa, jinhone dharamshastriya aadhar parr majdoori parr curr parr apatti jataai. phir bhee kaanoon koo apanaaya gayaa aur kaee niyokta shramikon key 1 pratishat yogdan kaa bhugtan karane key liye sahmat hue hain.
rashtriya nyuntam majdoori 2006 key sansadiya chunaav mein all wefak key chunaav ghoshanapatra kaa ack pramukh stambh thaa, aur ise kaee anya ummidvaaron dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shram mantralaya ney chunaav abhiyaan key dauran ghoshana kii kii usane pahale hii yuu. aaee. kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar curr liya haye jise vaha agami satra mein sansad key samaksh laayega. alochakon ney sarkaar key kadam koo vipaksh kii neetiyon koo 'churaane' key prayaas key roop mein label karane mein teji laaee, aur iss prakaar labharthiyon kaa shreya praapt kiya. lekin sarkaar kaa kaanoon all wefak seey kaafee alag thaa kyonki isane prastaav diyaa thaa kii laabh koo majdoori parr yogdan dwara vitt poshit kiya jaae, jabaki all wefak chaahte they kii ise dhana parr curr seey vitt poshit kiya jaae.
all wefak ney shuru mein sarkaar key punarnirmit kaanoon kaa samarthan kiya, lekin isake anuyaayiyon aur dhaarmik vidvaanon key virodh ney punarvichaar karane key liye majboor kiya. ack pramukh shiya vidwan sheikh hussain all najati ney ulema kii apattiyon koo samajhaayah "ack pratishat katauti haraam [varjit] haye aur yahaan taka kii berojgar joe fund seey labhanvit honge, way bhee kuchh haraam curr rahey honge. iss kosh key sakaratmak pahalu hain, lekin saavdhaanipoorvak raajneetik, samajik, aarthik aur dhaarmik mulyankan key baad, humm spasht roop seey kahate hain kii isamen kaee kamiyaan hain."sansad key madhyam seey kaanoon koo jaane seey rokane key prayaas mein, all wefak netaa, sheikh allie salman ney pradhaanmantri, sheikh khalifa binn salman all khalifa seey mulakat kii. jabaki sarkaar ney nae curr koo lagu karane key apane dridh sankalp kaa sanket diyaa, vaha saarvajanik kshetra key vetan mein 15 pratishat kii vriddhi kii all wefak kii maang parr sahmat hoe gaee.
vipaksh parr apani hatasha vyakt karate hue, all alawi ney kahaa, "ack desh dhaarmik fatave [aadeshon] key madhyam seey naheen chalaaya jaataa haye aur sarkaar nishchit roop seey harr nagrik seey paramarsh naheen curr sakati haye. hamaare paas ack sansad haye jisane yojana koo manjuri dey dee haye aur joe koee bhee iss parr apatti kartaa haye usey niyamit samvaidhaanik prakriyaon kaa paalan karna chaahiye. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya hajaaron logon kii madad karna haye kyonki way kathin sthitiyon key khilaf sangharsh karate hain, aur logon koo ekjutata key islami kartavya key liye badhana chaahiye."
nagrikon key liye nyuntam majdoori kii shuruat.
2007 mein, pahala nyuntam vetan shuru kiya gayaa thaa; swaichhik roop seey pahale yeh bee. dee. 200 parr nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. octuber 2007 taka, dow. alawi ney ghoshana keeh "aaj, hamaare paas 460 niji kshetra key pratishthaan hain joe bee. dee. 200 nyuntam majdoori yojana mein shamil hoe gaye hain aur hamein ummeed haye kii anya pratishthaan jald hii aage aaenge. all wefak vipakshi saansad kii majlis mein aayojit sangoshthi mein shram mantralaya key avar sachiv, jameel humaydan ney ghoshana kii kii lagbhag 16,000 bahreen niji kshetra key karmchaariyon koo kathit taur parr laabh huaa haye.
haalaanki, videshi shramikon koo nyuntam majdoori kaa laabh naheen milata haye, haalaanki gair-swadeshi shramikon koo shamil karane key liye kadam uthaaye jaane lagey hain. julaai 2007 mein, bhaaratiya dutawas ney bhaaratiya pravaasi nirmaan shramikon key liye prati maah 265 americi dollar (bee. aich. dee. 100) kii shuruat key baare mein bahreen sarkaar key saath paramarsh shuru kiya.
berojgari.
alawi key tahat berojgari kaa star 2002 mein 13 aur 16 pratishat key beach gir gayaa haye (americi paramarsh company mckinsey aind company key aankadon key anusaar 2007 mein 3.6 pratishat taka. saath hii bahreen mein rahane vaale saikadon hajaaron videshi shramikon key saath, alawi ney kahaa haye kii sarkaar koo padon koo bharane key liye kushal shramikon koo khojane mein samasya kaa saamana karna parh rhaa haih "vibhinn mantralayon mein 6,700 riktiyaan hain aur bhavishya mein aur adhik banaae jaayenge."
berojgari seey nipatane key liye mantralaya key prayason key baare mein octuber 2007 mein bolate hue, alawi ney kahaah 
una berojgaaron kii jansankhyiki kaa vishleshan ingit kartaa haye kii raajya key panjikrit berojgaaron mein mahilaaon kaa pratinidhitva bahut adhik haye.
garmiyon mein dopahar kii garmi mein baahar kaam karane parr pratibandh.
shram mantralaya ney garmiyon key dauran dopahar kii garmi mein baahar kaam karane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa jaba tapman 50 degree celsius taka pahunch sakata haye. ack press bayaan mein dow. majeed all alawi ney iss kadam key liye "apravasi shramikon, vishesh roop seey mamuli naukariyon mein kaam karane vaalon key adhikaaron kii raksha karane kii vaastavik utsukta" koo jimmedaar thaharaaya."
2007 mein abhiyojakon ney 160 nirmaan companiyon key khilaf dinn key sabse germ hisse key dauran baahar kaam karane vaale majdooron parr grishmakaaleen pratibandh kaa ullanghan karane key liye aarop daayar kiye. pratibandh key dauran kiye gaye nirikshanon key baad shram mantralaya dwara mamle saarvajanik abhiyojan koo soochit kiye gaye they. garmi mein kaam karane vaale pratyek shramik key liye companiyon parr bee. dee. 50 aur bee. dee. 300 key beach jurmana lagaaya jaayega.
avaidh pravasiyon key liye maafi.
2007 mein, all alawi ney raajya mein avaidh videshi shramikon key liye maafi kii shuruat kii. pahal key hisse key roop mein, all alawi ney raajya mein bhaaratiya pravaasi samudaay samoohon key liye abhiyaan chalaaya taaki shramikon koo shoshankari niyoktaon seey bachaane mein unaki bhagidari kaa aagrah kiya jaa sakey. pravaasi shramikon koo unake adhikaaron key baare mein soochit karane key liye, shram mantralaya ney shram bajar niyaamak pradhikaran aur videshi dutaavaason key saath octuber 2007 mein videshi shramikon key liye ack pramukh utsav kaa ayojan kiya. bahreen sammelan kendra mein aayojit utsav kaa uddeshya shramikon koo unake adhikaaron key baare mein soochit karna aur unhein maafi mein bhaag lene key liye prerit karna thaa taaki way apani sthiti koo vaidh banaa sakein. lagbhag 100,000 logon ney bhaag liya.
prayojan kaa anta.
ack anya pramukh shram sudhaar 2007 mein ghoshana thee kii unake niyoktaon dwara videshi shramikon key tathaakathit "prayojan" koo aadhikarik taur parr gairkaanooni ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa haye. joe niyokta kanuni adhikaaron kaa daavaa karate hain yaa videshi shramikon key passport rakhate hain, una parr grih mantralaya key avar sachiv sheikh rasheed binn khalifa all khalifa key saath mukadama chalaaya jaataa haye, jisamen kahaa jaataa haye kii sarkaar iss pratha koo samaapt karane key liye dridh haye. sheikh rasheed ney dusht niyoktaon parr "bahreen key naam koo kaalaa karane" kaa aarop lagaaya.
faras kii khaadi key bhavishya parr bahas.
2007 mein, all alawi ney samachar patra sakshatkaron aur saarvajanik bhashanon kii ack shrinkhala key saath faras kii khaadi mein ack saarvajanik bahas shuru karane kii maang kii, jisamen tark diyaa gayaa kii jee. see. see. deshon koo badey paimaane parr aapravaasan aur parinami jansankhyikiya parivartan key parinamon koo samajhane kii aavashyakta haye.
bahas mein unhone spasht kiya kii unakaa praarambhik bindu yeh haye kii faras kii khaadi key deshon key paas antarrashtriya shram manakon koo sweekaar karane key alawa koee vikalp naheen haye, yadi way antarrashtriya star parr pratispardhi honah chaahte hain, aur aisaa karane kaa arth haye videshi shramikon aur unake parivaaron koo nagrikon koo samaan adhikaar denaa; ack aisaa kadam jiska naa kewal aarthik aur samajik roop seey, balki raajneetik roop seey bhee jee. see. see. deshon key liye gahara prabhaav parh sakata haye. vaishvik sammelanon key tahat faras kii khaadi key raajya nikat bhavishya mein anivarya roop seey hastakshar karenge, pravaasi shramikon aur unake parivaaron koo awas, shiksha aur swaasthya sevaaon key saath-saath paanch saal key nivaas key baad rashtriyata kaa adhikaar hoga. unakaa tark haye kii isaliye faras kii khaadi key raajyon key liye apani aapravaasan neetiyon kii jaanch karane aur shram ayaat kii deerghakaalik vyavaharyata koo dekhane kii aavashyakta haye.
haalaanki, unhone shikayat kii haye kii faras kii khaadi mein sthiti kaa saamana karane key liye anichha haye, octuber 2007 mein kahate hueh "[faras kii] khaadi mein adhikaariyon key saamane pramukh chunauti paaramparik prayojan pranali kaa unmoolan aur vikas key liye aavashyak shramshakti key ayaat kii jimmedaari lene key liye ack prabhaavi sarkari nikaay kaa nirmaan haye. hamein una [apravasi] shramikon kii kaam karane kii sthitiyon mein bhee sudhaar karane kii aavashyakta haye. sarkaaron koo apane adhikaaron kii guaranti deni chaahiye aur yeh kii unhein way laabh praapt houn joe unhein bharti kiye jaane parr diye gaye they."
alawi kaa samadhan gair-kushal aur ardh-kushal videshi shramikon key liye ack farsi khaadi key vyaapak chhah saal key nivaas seema key liye haye, lekin ise vyaparik netaaon aur apravasi samoohon kii aalochana kaa saamana karna padaa haye. vanijya aur udyog key liye bahreen chamber ney ack 'kadee chetavani' jaari kii kii yeh kadam kaam naheen karega. chamber ney all alawi key "anuchit vyavhaar" key khilaf unhein jutaane key liye mps kii pairavi karane kii maang kii haye. alawi ney apani pratikriya mein kahaa, "jinhone prastaav kaa virodh kiya haye, way vyavasaayi hain joe apane rashtra kii raksha parr apane company key hiton kii suraksha koo prathamikta dete hain. way apane hiton key baare mein itane utsuk hain kii way vaastav mein parwah naheen karate hain kii nagrik apane hii desh mein alpasankhyak honge aur pravaasi bahusankhyak honge."
pratikriya bahreen taka hii seemit naheen rahee haih khaadi key vyaparik netaaon ney videshi shram parr pratibandhon key liye all alawi key ahwan kii aalochana karate hue saarvajanik roop seey jaanaa haye. yuu. aeye. ee. mein galadari nivesh karyalaya key adhyaksh rashid ava galadari ney iss daave kaa jawab diyaa kii mazdoor sanskriti key ksharan kaa kaaran banate hainh "yeh bayaan sabse achchha haye aur sabse kharaab pakhandpurna haye-yathaasthiti yeh haye kii akushal shram pool kissy bhee sthiti mein naheen haye, bhale hii vaha desh key jee. see. see. key rashtriya charitra koo nasht karna chaahata hoe. ise mukhyadhara key jeevan seey jitna sambhav hoe utanaa door rakhaa jaataa haye."

