
pope pascal dwiteeya

pope pascal dwiteeya (; 1050 1055-21 janwari 1118), janm seey raniarius, catholic church key pramukh aur 13 agast 1099 seey 1118 mein apani mrityu taka pope raajyon key shaasak they. cluney key mathh key ack bhikshu, unhein 1073 mein pope gregory VII (1073-85) dwara saine clement key cardinal-paadari key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. unhein 19 agast 1099 koo pope urban II (1088-99) key uttaradhikar mein pope key roop mein pavitra kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa lagbhag bees varshon kaa shasankal ack madhyayugeen pope key liye asadharan roop seey lamba thaa.
praarambhik carrier.
raniarius kaa janm bleda mein huaa thaa, joe forali, romagna key paas thaa. vaha cumm umr mein hii ack bhikshu bunn gaye.
popsi.
pope urban dwiteeya kii mrityu key baad, pascal ney 1101 key praayashchitt dharmayuddh kaa prachaar karke pahale dharmayuddh kii safalata parr pratikriya vyakt kii. 
pavitra roman samraton key saath nivesh parr pope key lambe sangharsh key dauran, pascal II ney pope key visheshaadhikaar key paksh mein hildebrandine neeti koo utsaahpoorvak jaari rakhaa, lekin kewal aanshik safalata key saath. samrat heinry IV key putra heinry V ney apane pitaa key vidroh karane key liye bahishkaar kaa laabh uthaaya, yahaan taka kii apane pitaa key saath judane key liye mukti key liye pascal II kii maang karane taka. lekin, heinry vee 1106 mein samrat heinry IV kii mrityu seey pahale kii tulanaa mein nivesh key adhikaar koo banaae rakhane mein aur bhee adhik dridh thaa. mainz mein shaahi aahar ney pascal II koo germany jaane aur janwari 1106 mein pareshani kaa samadhan karane key liye aamantrit kiya, lekin gaustallah kii parishad mein pope (octuber 1106) ney nivesh key nishedh koo phir seey shuru kiya.
usee varsh unhone ingland mein nivesh sangharsh koo samaapt curr diyaa, jisamen canterbury key archbishop anselm, ingland key heinry aaee key saath judey hue they, ring aur crosier key saath nivesh karane key liye khud koo vishesh adhikaar banaae rakhate hue, lekin laabh khaali karane key liye shaahi namankan aur laukik kshetron key liye nishtha kii shapath koo maanyata dete hue. pascal 1106 key anta mein shaahi sangharsh mein france key phillip pratham aur unake bete luis kii madhyasthata kii maang karane key liye france gaye, lekin way sitambar 1107 mein itali laut aae, unaki baatchit kaa koee parinam naheen nikla. jaba heinry vee ney taaj pahanane key liye itali mein ack senaa key saath pragati kii, tou pope farwari 1111 mein ack samjhaute parr sahmat hoe gaye, jisamen yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii shaahi taaj praapt karane seey pahale, heinry koo nivesh key sabhi daavon koo tyagana thaa, jabaki pope ney samrajya key sabhi laukik adhikaaron aur visheshadhikaron koo bahaal karane key liye samrajya key purohiton aur mathadhishon koo majboor karane kaa kaam kiya, joe way taaj seey rakhate they. 12 farwari 1111 koo rajyabhishek kii taiyari kii gaee thee, lekin roman heinry key khilaf vidroh mein badh gaye, aur german raajaa pope aur curia koo apane saath laker sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
61 dinon key kathor karawas key baad, jisake dauran capua kii norman senaa key rajkumar robbert pratham koo usake bachaav mission parr khaded diyaa gayaa thaa, pascal II ney aatmasamarpan curr diyaa aur samrat koo nivesh kii guaranti dee. heinry vee koo taba sent mein taaj pahanaaya gayaa thaa. peater 13 aprail 1111 koo aaya thaa aur joe huaa thaa uska koee badala naheen lene kaa vaadaa karane key baad alps seey aage nickle gayaa. hildebrandine party koo kaarravaai key liye uksaayaa gayaa thaa, halanki; march 1112 kii ack baad kii parishad ney hinsa dwara vasool kii gaee riyaayaton koo radd curr diyaa; octuber 1111 mein viyane mein aayojit ack parishad ney samrat koo bahishkrit curr diyaa; aur pascal II ney kaaryavaahi koo manjuri dee.
pope pascal dwiteeya ney 1084 mein rome key norman bory key dauran jalaaye gaye ack kii raakh parr shaanti quatro koronti key basilica key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa.
pascal kii france kii yatra key dauran, unhone laa charite-sur-loyer mein notre dame key clunic church koo pavitra kiya, joe usa samay europe kaa doosara sabse badaa church thaa.
apane pontificate key anta mein ingland mein phir seey pareshani shuru hui; pascal II ney 1115 mein shikayat kii kii parishadon kaa ayojan kiya gayaa aur bishapon kaa anuvaad unake pradhikaran key binaa kiya gayaa, aur unhone heinry aaee koo bahishkaar kii dhamki dee. kahaa jaataa haye kii tuscany kii matilda ney 1115 mein apani mrityu key baad church koo apani sabhi allodial bhoomi viraasat mein dee thee, lekin daan koo naa tou rome mein saarvajanik roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa aur naa hii daan kaa koee dastaveji record sanrakshit haye. samrat heinry vee ney ack baar mein matilda kii bhoomi parr shaahi jagir key roop mein daavaa kiya aur pope koo rome seey bhaagne key liye majboor kiya. 1118 kii shuruat mein samrat key vaapas lautane key baad pascal dwiteeya laut aaya, lekin kuchh dinon key bheetar, 21 janwari 1118 koo usaki mrityu hoe gaee.
1116 mein, barcelona key count raiman berenger III key kahane parr, pascal II ney taragona parr kabja karane key liye ack dharmayuddh jaari kiya.
pascal key pope key karyakal key dauran, basentine samrat alexios I dwara roodhivaadi aur catholic church key beach matbhed koo paatane key liye kuchh prayaas kiye gaye, lekin yeye whiffle rahey, kyonki pascal ney iss maang parr jore diyaa kii 1112 key anta mein "duniya bhar mein bhagwan key sabhi churchon" parr sthir logon key kulpita pope kii pradhaantaa koo pahachaante hain. yeh kuchh aisaa thaa joe roodhivaadi kulpita nicolas vyaakaran aur johnn agapetus paadari varg, mathh duniya aur samanya logon key virodh key bavjood naheen curr sakate they.
pope pascal dwiteeya ney 15 farwari 1113 koo bail "paaee postulasio swaichhik" jaari kiya. yeh pope sanrakshan key tahat laaya aur ack dhaarmik adesh key roop mein pushti kii, sent johnn off jerusalam key aspatal, jise baad mein night hospitaller key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur aaj malta key samprabhu sainya adesh key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isane europe aur asia mein adesh key adhigrahan aur daan kii bhee pushti kii aur pope koo chhodkar sabhi pradhikaranon seey ise chhoot dee.

