
2007 jyurikh chhaavani chunaav

2007 key zurich chhaavani chunaav 15 aprail 2007 koo aayojit kiye gaye they, jisamen chhaavani karyakari parishad key saat sadasyon aur chhaavani parishad key 180 sadasyon kaa chunaav kiya gayaa thaa.
aff. dee. pee.-aiss. vee. pee. gathbandhan ney karyakari parishad mein chaar seeten jeetkar bahumat hassil kiya. chhaavani parishad mein, aiss. vee. pee. ney bahulata barkarar rakhee lekin aiss. vee. pee.-aff. dee. pee. gathbandhan ney apana samagr bahumat khou diyaa, jisake parinamswarup ack adhik khandit parishad bunny.
chunavi pranali.
karyakari parishad.
karyakari parishad mein dou-daur kii bahusankhyak pranali kaa upayog karke chune gaye 7 sadasya hotey hain. pahale daur mein, matdaataon key paas saat vote hotey hain aur kull milakar bahumat (> 50 pratishat) taka pahunchane vaale 7 sabse adhik vote paane vaale ummidwar chune jaate hain. yadi seeten bharee jaani hain, tou ack runoff aayojit kiya jaataa haye jahan nirvaachakon key paas utani hii seeten bachee hoti hain, aur sabse adhik maton (saral bahulata) vaale ummidwar chune jaate hain.
chhaavani parishad.
chhaavani parishad kaa chunaav khuli soochi aanupaatik pratinidhitva kaa upayog karke kiya jaataa haye, jisamen chhaavani-vyaapi seeton kaa vibhajan aur 18 nirvaachan kshetron mein aavantan (dwi-aanupaatik vibhajan) hotaa haye. pratyek nirvaachan kshetra mein, matdaataon key paas utane hii vote hotey hain jitna bharane key liye seeten hoti hain (panaches kii anumati haye); inn voton mein seey pratyek ummidwar aur unaki soochi donon key liye giney jaate hain. inn maton kii ginati koo seeton kii ginati seey vibhajit kiya jaataa haye taaki "kaalpanik nirvaachak" ginati dee jaa sakey jise poore chhaavani mein uchit roop seey sankshep mein prastut kiya jaa sakey.
kaalpanik matdaataon kii ginati kaa upayog karate hue, seema seey oopar pratyek dall (cumm seey cumm ack nirvaachan kshetra mein 5 pratishat taka pahunchane) koo chhaavani-vyaapi seeton mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, jinhen phir unaki nirvaachan kshetra soochiyon key beach saajha kiya jaataa haye. pratyek nirvaachan kshetra kii soochi mein, seeton kaa shreya sabse adhik vote paane vaale ummidvaaron koo diyaa jaataa haye.
pichhale chunaav mein upayog kiye gaye prati nirvaachan kshetra key saral aavantan kii tulanaa mein yeh vidhi naee thee; isase chhote dalon koo madad milane kii ummeed thee.
ummidwar.
karyakari parishad.
aff. dee. pee. aur aiss. vee. pee. ney "4 jeet" key tikat key roop mein ack saath daud lagaai, 2005 mein huns hollenstein seey haarne key baad karyakari parishad mein bahumat hassil karane kii ummeed karate hue. aff. dee. pee. ney maujooda paarshad ursula gutt (sevaanivritt paarshad dorothe firiz koo badalane key liye ack saal pahale upchunaav mein chune gaye) key saath-saath thomas heniger (rudy jacker key pratisthaapan key roop mein joe neeche khade they) koo maidan mein utaara, jabaki aiss. vee. pee. ney maujooda parshadon marcus kaagi aur rita fuhrer koo daudaaya.
see. vee. pee. aff. dee. pee. aur aiss. vee. pee. key saath aupchaarik gathbandhan key binaa chalaa, lekin anaupchaarik samarthan seey labhanvit huaa. nivartamaan isai-loktaantrik paarshad hains hollenstein party key ekmatra ummidwar key roop mein punah chunaav key liye daude.
marcus noter aur regin apply, donon samajik-loktaantrik nivartamaan parshadon ney phir seey chunaav key liye bhaag liya.
nivartamaan paarshad verena dyner 2003 mein ack harit key roop mein chuni gaee theen aur agale varsh unhone harit udaarvaadi party mein pravesh kiya thaa; unhone raajyon kii parishad kaa chunaav ladkar sanghiya rajneeti mein shamil honey kaa vikalp chunate hue punah chunaav naheen ladaa. green-liberal ney party key netaa aur rashtriya paarshad martin boumley koo chalaaya, jabaki greens ney ilnau-affretican meyer martin graph koo maidan mein utaara.
chhaavani parishad.
chunaav seey pahale chhaavani parishad mein pratinidhitva karane vaale dalon koo neeche dee gaee talika mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
parinam.
karyakari parishad.
"notah yahaan pratishat kii ganana vaidh maton kii raashi (khaali aur amaanya maton koo chhodkar) key aadhar parr kii jaati haye taaki poorna bahumat thheek 50 pratishat hoe, lekin isake parinamswarup ummidwar vaidh maton key 100% seey adhik taka pahunch sakein."
aiss. vee. pee. aur aff. dee. pee. key "4 jeet" tikat sabhi chaar ummidvaaron key saath safal hue aur dou saal pahale apani seat khou dee; donon aff. dee. pee. ummidvaaron ney aiss. vee. pee. kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik matdan kiya. see. vee. pee. ummidwar hains hollenstein ney bhee donon aiss. pee. parshadon key saath dusare sthaan parr apani seat barkarar rakhee. harit ummidwar martin graph aur harit-udaarvaadi ummidwar martin boumley donon samagr bahumat taka pahunchane key bavjood whiffle rahey.
chhaavani parishad.
swiss peepuls party ney bahulata hassil kii lekin paanch seeten khou deen, jisake parinamswarup aiss. vee. pee.-aff. dee. pee. gathbandhan ney parishad mein apana sankeern bahumat khou diyaa. samajik loktantravadiyon koo 17 seeton kaa nuksan huaa, unake nuksan kaa mukhya kaaran matdaataon koo harit (jinhone paanch seeten hassil keen) aur harit-udaarvaadi (jinhone duss seeton key saath parishad mein pravesh kiya) mein badalane key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa thaa. see. vee. pee. aur ee. vee. pee. ney chaar saal pahale key samaan parinam dekhe, jabaki adu ney nae vibhajan niyam seey chaar seeten hassil keen. vaikalpik soochi ney phir seey pratinidhitva hassil kiya jabaki swiss loktantravaadi kissy bhee nirvaachan kshetra mein 5 pratishat kii seema koo paar karane mein whiffle rahey. parinami parishad koo adhik apratyaashit key roop mein dekhaa gayaa kyonki isamen abb koee apekshit gathbandhan naheen thaa.
iss chunaav mein sp key badey nuksan koo mukhya parivartan key roop mein dekhaa gayaa, halanki unaki nivartamaan 53 seeten 1955 key baad seey unaki sabse adhik seeton kii ginati thee, jiska arth haye kii yeh chunaav 1987 key baad seey kewal unakaa sabse kharaab parinam thaa. harit aur harit-udaarvaadi koo iss chunaav key mukhya laabh key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, joe abb parishad key chhathe hisse kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.