
jacob golos

jacob golos (janm yakov naomovic reezen, yakov nomovic rezen; 24 aprail 1889-27 navambar 1943) ack ukraini mool key bolshevik krantikari they joe ussr kii or seey sanyukt raajya mein ack khufiya karyakarta bunn gaye. sanyukt raajya america (see. pee. yuu. aiss. aeye.) kii communist party key sansthaapak sadasya, "lagbhag" 1930 key golos soviyat khufiya agencies key gupt kaam mein shamil hoe gaye. unhone dhokhadhadi vaale dastavejon key madhyam seey americi passport kii khareed mein bhaag liya, aur agents key ack vyaapak network kii gatividhiyon kii bharti aur samanvaya mein bhaag liya.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
yakov naomovic reezen kaa janm 24 aprail, 1889 koo acaterinoslav, russie samrajya mein huaa thaa, jise 2016 seey ukraine mein nipro key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack yahudi parivaar mein. yakob key pitaa dukaan sahayak key roop mein kaam karate they. yakov key alawa, reezen parivaar mein dou aur bete aur teen betiyaan shamil theen. yakob koo jacob naumovic golosenko (register mein pravesh, acterinoslav shahar mein pavitra trinity church) key roop mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack yuva umr seey ack krantikari, reezen 1904 mein russie samajik loktaantrik shram party (rsdlp) mein shamil hoe gaye, joe vee key netritva vaale samooh key bolshevik wing mein sakriya hoe gaye.aaee. lenin. unhone 1905 kii kranti mein bhaag liya, acterinoslav key pahale soviyat key sadasya key roop mein seva kii, joe aaj nipro key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
1906 mein reezen ney ack avaidh krantikari mudran press kaa ayojan kiya, jisake liye unhein usa varsh key antim dinon mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein unhein doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur aathh saal key kathin shram kii sajaa sunai gaee, ack shabd jise antatah zaar nikolai dwiteeya kii sarkaar dwara uttari cyberia mein yakutia mein aajivan nirvaasan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa.
america mein pravaas.
reason poorv kii or bhagkar, chean key raaste aur japan seey ack jahaaj key madhyam seey sanyukt raajya america kii yatra karke bhaag gayaa. sanyukt raajya america mein kissy samay, unhone upnaam "golos" apanaaya, jisake dwara unhein baad mein jaanaa jaayega. 1909 mein golos saine francisco, california pahunche, jahan unhone ack pressman key roop mein ack print dukaan mein kaam praapt kiya.
1912 taka, golos ney newyork shahar mein apana raasta khoj liya thaa, jahan unhone roose mein raajneetik kaidiyon key liye dhana jutaane mein madad kii thee. golos russie samajwadi sangh mein sakriya thaa, aur maee 1915 mein jaba russie sangh usa party mein shamil huaa tou usane america kii samajwadi party mein sadasyata praapt kii.
golos 1917 mein california laut aae, jahan unhone phal chunane aur packing farmon key liye kaam karke apana samarthan kiya. unhone california kii samajwadi party key liye ack aayojak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. way 1919 taka california mein rahey.
agast 1919 key anta mein, golos koo russie sangh kii kendriya karyakari samiti key liye sangathan key 5vein sammelan dwara chunaa gayaa thaa, joe detroit, mishigan mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. detroit sabhaa key bund honey key turant baad, golos aur russie sangh mein unake kaee sathiyon, jinamen alekjendar stoklitsky aur nicolaus avarvich shamil they, ney ack anya sammelan mein bhaag lene key liye shikago kii yatra kii. isane america kii communist party kii sthaapana kii, joe communist party, america kii agradoot thee.
1926 mein masco mein likhe gaye apane vyaktigat itihas aur kaarmik roopon mein, golos ney 1919 seey 1925 taka russie khand (newyork) kii kendriya samiti key sadasya key roop mein apane kaam koo dinaankit kiya. disambar 1922 mein, golos koo usa kii tatkalin under ground communist party key "kanuni" saarvajanik chehare, usa kii shramik party key russie sangh key nau sadasyiya beuro key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
1921-1922 mein, golos ney shikago mein communist party mukhyalaya mein ack aayojak key roop mein kaam kiya. 1922-1923 mein vaha sangathan key liye isake detroit jile mein ack aayojak they. 1923 mein golos soviyat roose key liye takniki sahaayata key liye samaaj key pramukh baney, joe party kii takniki sahaayata pahalon mein seey ack thee; unhone 1926 taka usa kshamata mein kaam kiya.
1926 mein golos ney russie shahar kemerovo key paas sthit americi "kuzbas" (kuzbas swaayatt audyogik coloney) mein ack pratibhaagi key roop mein soviyat sangh kii yatra kii. iss antaral mein unaki sadasyata aul-union communist party (bolshevik), vee. key. pee. (bee) koo hastaantarit curr dee gaee. jaba 1927 mein kuzbas pariyojana koo anivarya roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou golos koo masco mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vahaan unhein ack pustak prakaashan gharaane mein naukari kii peshkash kii gaee.
1927 mein ack communist party-praayojit yatra agency, jise vishva paryatak, ink kahaa jaataa haye.aiss, sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. golos baad mein sanyukt raajya america mein isase nikatata seey judey hue they. mool roop seey communist party key press koo subsidy dene mein madad karane key uddeshya seey ack aarthik udyam key roop mein shuru kiya gayaa, firm ney antatah naa kewal soviyat sangh key prachaar dauron key samanvayak key roop mein kaam kiya, balki kabhi-kabhi jhoothe dastavejon key aavaran mein ussr aur us key beach party key adhikaariyon aur soviyat agents kii yatra koo suvidhajanak banaane key saadhan key roop mein bhee kaam kiya.
sitambar 1928 mein, americi communist party key netaa jey lovestone ney sanyukt raajya mein russie kamkaji janata key beach golos key mahatvapurna prabhaav koo dekhate hue, vee. key. pee. (bee) kii kendriya samiti koo ack appeal bheji kii golos koo kaam key liye sanyukt raajya america mein vaapas kiya jaae. unhone disambar 1928 mein inn tarj parr doosari appeal kii, aur janwari 1929 key aspas golos sanyukt raajya america laut aae.
jasusi gatividhi.
golos phir seey newyork shahar mein buss gaye, iss baar bronx key baro mein. unhone newyork mein sthit communist party key russie bhasha key samachar patra "novi meer" (naee duniya) key vyaapaar prabandhak key roop mein kaam kiya. . videsh yatra karane key ichchuk party sadasyon key liye jhoothe passport taiyar karane key liye see. pee. yuu. aiss. aeye. key sanchaalan kaa samanvaya golos kii gatividhiyon mein shamil thaa. gulos taba taka passport sanchaalan key prabhaari rahey jaba taka kii hangerian party key padadhikari jey. peater, jinhone 1930 key dashak mein soviyat khufiya key saath ack kadee key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. peater key jeevanikaar key anusaar sthanantaran 1932 mein huaa thaa.
1930 key vasant mein, golo communist party kii "jaanch kii machinary" mein shamil hoe gaye, jinn parr kaee shramik sanghon aur party seey sambaddh zana sangathanon kii gatividhiyon parr najar rakhane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone iss samay taka soviyat sangh key gupt khufiya tantra key liye kaam karna shuru curr diyaa thaa, kyonki 1930 mein unhein pahali baar abhilekhiya dastavejon mein ack "vishvasaniya vyakti" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa."
1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack poorv kii. graa. bee. videshi khufiya adhikaari aur patrakaar alekjendar vasileev dwara liye gaye abhilekhiya noton key anusaar, golos kaa praarambhik sampark jee. pee. yuu. key newyork station pramukh, chivin ("smith") key saath huaa prateet hotaa haye. itihaaskaar swetlana cheravonnaya dwara samarthit dastavejon kii ack anya vyakhya mein tark diyaa gayaa haye kii pahala sampark 1930 seey 1934 taka sanyukt raajya america mein kaam karane vaale ack soviyat khufiya agent abram inhorn ("taras") dwara kiya gayaa thaa. yeh spasht haye kii 1930 key dashak kii shuruat taka, golos soviyat khufiya key kaam mein thaa.
1933 kii shuruat taka, golos communist party key vishva paryatak udyam kaa netritva curr rhaa thaa, ack aisaa abhiyaan jisane rajaswa utpann kiya aur vibhinn seepusa gatividhiyon key liye dhana pradaan kiya. golos americi prakritikkaran patron aur janm pramanpatron key adhigrahan aur aapoorti mein sakriya thaa, jinka upayog duniya bhar mein soviyat khufiya agents koo "vaidh" banaane key liye americi passport praapt karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa-shuru mein europe aur asia mein, lekin baad mein america mein bhee. inn dhokhadhadi vaale aavedan patron koo pramanik passport mein badalane key liye, golo ney brooklin passport karyalaya mein ack clerk key saath milkar kaam kiya. usa vyakti koo juaa khelane kii lutt kii durbalata key kaaran bharti kiya gayaa thaa.
iss avadhi key dauran unake soviyat khufiya sanchalakon dwara golos kii pehchaan "dhwani" code naam key saath kii gaee thee-unake god liye gaye upnaam golos parr ack shlesh, "aavaaj" key liye russie shabd."
1930 key dashak key dauran golos see. pee. yuu. aiss. aeye. key kendriya niyantran aayog key sadasya they, joe party anushasana, prishthabhoomi jaanch aur lekha pariksha key prabhaari nikaay they. vaha soviyat khufiya kii or seey sambhaavit agents kii bharti aur satyapan mein sahaayata curr sakata thaa.
vishva paryatakon key pramukh key roop mein, golos ney harr saal 1932 seey 1917 kii bolshevik kranti key samaroh mein bhaag lene key liye soviyat sangh kaa daura kiya. isase sanyog seey unhein 1936 mein apani russie-janit patni aur americi-janit bete koo vahaan laane kaa avsar milaa, taaki unake bete koo "soviyat shiksha" praapt hoe sakey."1937 mein, iss jodee ney soviyat nagrikta praapt kii.
inn yaatraon mein seey antim 1937 mein "azovisiona" (yaa mahaan shuddhikaran) kii oonchaai key dauran huaa thaa-gupt pulis aatank key liye badey paimaane parr abhiyaan jisamen raajneetik bevafai, jasusi yaa aarthik aparaadh key sandeh mein laakhon soviyat nagrikon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur saikadon hajaaron koo fansi dee gaee thee. laakhon aur logon koo gulag key kroor shram shiviron mein bheja gayaa. janwari 1938 mein sanyukt raajya america lautane parr, golos ney americi communist party kii shaasi raajneetik samiti key ack satra mein pushti kii kii vaastav mein ussr mein ack badey paimaane parr gupt pulis abhiyaan thaa. saamyavaadi uddeshya mein golos kaa vishvaas isake baad bhee adig banaa huaa prateet hotaa haye.
vasileev key noton seey pataa chalaa kii 1940 key anta mein, golos ney lekhak ernest hemingway koo bharti kiya, unhein code naam diyaah "argo"; lekhak ney soviyat sangh key liye gupt roop seey kaam karane kii peshkash kii thee.
1940 seey golos videshi agent panjikaran adhiniyam key adheen thaa. jabaki unhone apani aine. key. vee. dee. gatividhiyon mein katauti naheen kii, unhein yeh maanana padaa kii vaha aff. bee. aaee. kii nigrani mein they. masco koo giraftar kiye jaane key khatare seey ghabaraaya gayaa aur usey roose lautane key liye manaane kaa prayaas kiya. stallin key shuddhikaran seey poori tarah seey avagat aur bhayabheet kii soviyat sangh mein lautane kaa matlab gulag yaa shott mein bheja jaanaa hoga, golos ney naa kewal anya aine. key. vee. dee. adhikaariyon key saath apane sroton koo saajha karane seey incar curr diyaa, balki unhone unhein yeh bhee bataaya kii unhone america mein ussr key jasusi abhiyaanon key vivaran vaalaa ack seelband lifafa chhipa diyaa thaa.
1941 mein, golos ney ack vaanijyik agreshan udyam sthaapit kiya thaa, jise yuu kahaa jaataa thaa.aiss. shipping aur seva nigam. unhone elizabeth bentley, apane sahayak, courier aur premi koo isake adhikaariyon mein seey ack key roop mein niyukt kiya. iss jodee ney newyork shahar mein commodore hotal mein, amtorg seey sadak key paar ack suit mein kabja curr liya.
1942 mein, golos ney julius rosenberg dwara bharti engineeron key ack communist cell koo newyork mein soviyat khufiya sanchalakon key saath seedhe sampark mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. cell ney aine. key. jee. bee. videshi khufiya kii aiks. aaee. line koo vidyut aur radio engineering mein navintam vikas parr jaankaari pradaan kii. xy line ney tadnusar mainhattan pariyojana mein ghuspaith karane key prayaas shuru curr diye, ack operation code-naam vishal (vishal) mein.
navambar 1943 mein, colos ney nyu york mein seepusa key tathaakathit "soochana samoohon" mein seey ack key pramukh vyaktiyon key saath mulakat kii, jise perlo samooh key roop mein jaanaa jaayega. isake sadasyon ney washington mein kaee sarkari vibhagon aur agencies mein kaam kiya.see. aur yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. koo vargeekrit jaankaari pradaan kii, earl brouder, communist party yuu. aiss. aeye. key mahasachiv key madhyam seey.
mrityu aur viraasat.
1940 key dashak key pahale varshon key dauran golo koo dill key daure kii ack shrinkhala kaa saamana karna padaa. 27 navambar, 1943 koo ack ghaatak dill kaa daura padane seey unakaa jeevan samaapt hoe gayaa, jaba way elizabeth bentley key saath sou rahey they. turant bentley ney ack gupt file kii khoj shuru kii jise golos ney roose koo vaapas bulaaye jaane seey bachaane key liye rakhaa thaa; usane ise nasht curr diyaa. apani mrityu key baad, bentley ney golos key jasusi abhiyaanon koo apane haath mein leey liya.
code naam "zwuk" (dhwani) venona decryption mein ack soviyat srot key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye; isaki pehchaan jacob golos key roop mein kii gaee haye. inn decrypt mein, golos kii pehchaan ack "avaidh sahayogi" key roop mein kii jaati haye, jiska aam taur parr arth haye ack soviyat adhikaari yaa peshevar agent joe ack soviyat dutawas yaa vanijya dutawas key saath rajanyik yaa aadhikarik sthiti key sanrakshan key binaa kaam kartaa thaa. baad vaale darje vaale soviyat adhikaariyon koo "kanuni" kahaa gayaa thaa."
hairi dextor white, nathan jee dwara likhi gaee pustakon mein golos kii viraasat key baare mein padhaa jaa sakata haye. silvermaster aur elizabeth bentley.