luis stubbs

luis sent. george stubbs (14 juuna, 1878-12 maee, 1958) manitoba, kanada mein ack pramukh nyayadhish aur rajneta they. unhone 1936 seey 1949 taka manitoba kii vidhansabha mein ack swatantra key roop mein kaary kiya, unhone heinry george key ekal curr (georgia) sahit vampanthi aur samajik roop seey pragatisheel karanon koo badhaava diyaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
alfred stubbs aur mairi pee kaa betaa. durham, stubbs kaa janm british west indies mein turk aur cacos dweepon mein cockburn bandargah key dweep parr huaa thaa. unakaa parivaar ameer aupaniveshik basane vaale they jinake poorvajon ney americi kranti key dauran georgia koo chhod diyaa thaa; baad mein stub ney unhein "vaastavik tory, puraane jamaane kii tarah" key roop mein varnit kiya. stubbs kii shiksha jamaika aur sent mein york casal mein hui thee. ingland key staffordshire mein chads college. 1898 mein, unhone christ college, cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan karane key liye dakhila liya, aur africa mein ack chikitsa missionary banane kaa irada rakhaa.
1899 mein, dusare boer yuddh mein ladane key liye british senaa mein ack niji key roop mein stub shamil hue. unakaa sainya jeevan aur jiss kaaran seey way lada rahey they, donon seey hii unakaa jald hii mohbhang hoe gayaa aur unhone baad key jeevan mein kabhi bhee utsaah key saath apani bhagidari key baare mein baat naheen kii. unhone ingland lautane parr apane chikitsa shodh koo chhod diyaa aur ack nayaa ahwan manga.
manitoba mein jeevan.
1902 mein, stubbs ack khet key roop mein kaam karane key liye deleu (brandon key paas) manitoba chaley gaye. vaha varsh key anta mein winnipeg chaley gaye; halanki shuru mein british kolambiya jaane kii yojana banaa rahey they, unhone mairi wilcox seey milane key baad shahar mein rahane kaa faisala kiya, joe baad mein unaki patni theen. way ack kaanoon key chhaatr bunn gaye, aur fred dixon key saath dosti kii, joe baad mein shahar key ack pramukh shramik rajneta baney. iss bindu taka khud roodhivaadi daarshanik udaarvaad mein parivartit hoe gaye they. 1906 mein manitoba baar mein stub bulaaye gaye they.
1908 mein, unhone bertle mein ack kanuni practices shuru kii, jahan unhone ack kisan key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. 1917 key sanghiya chunaav key dauran, stubbs samudaay mein una kuchh saarvajanik hastiyon mein seey ack they jinhone anivarya bharti aur robbert borden kii sarkaar kaa virodh kiya thaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
1921 key sanghiya chunaav mein, pragatisheel party key netaa thomas crairer key khilaf market kii sawari mein stub liberal ummidwar key roop mein daude. unhein jeetane kaa koee bhram naheen thaa, aur vaastav mein way kewal 553 maton key saath (krerar key liye 9873 key mukabale) teesare sthaan parr rahey. unhein 20 maee, 1922 koo udaarvaadi pradhaan mantri villium leone mckenzie king dwara unaki sevaaon key liye puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhen purvi nyaayik jile manitoba mein county adalat kaa nyayadhish niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 4 julaai, 1924 koo way county adalat key varishth nyayadhish baney.
ack nyayadhish key roop mein, stub aksar manitoba aur kanada sarkaaron key saath vivaad koo ukasaate they. swayam ack sakht sanyam vaale vyakti, stub ney jore dekar kahaa kii patra mein praant key nishedh kaanoonon kaa paalan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. unhone aise kaee nirnay bhee diye jinhone poonjiwadi pranali koo badnam kiya, chhote apraadhiyon kii sajaa parr shoke vyakt kiya, jabaki bhrasht plutocrate kaanoon seey oopar kaam karate they.
sarkaar mein kuchh logon ney anuchit roop seey udaar sajaa dene key liye bhee aalochana kii thee. 1932 mein way apane nyaayik aacharan kii shaahi jaanch aayog kaa vishay they. kaee logon ney jaanch koo rajneeti seey prerit prahasan maanaa. nyaayik durvyavahar key liye stub koo doshi paaya gayaa. antim report ney sanket diyaa kii vaha swabhaav seey pada dhaaran karane key liye ayogya they. halanki peeth seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin unake uddeshya kaa samarthan kaee samanya manitobans ney kiya, vishesh roop seey raajneetik vampanthi logon ney.
1933 key anta mein, stub doosari baar kanada key house off commons key liye daude, iss baar mckenzie kii sawari mein suscotchen mein navgathit sahakaari rashtramandal mahasangh key liye. way sanghiya karyalaya key liye daudane vaale pahale see. see. aff.-ee. aar. they. unaki ummidwari kaa baain or anya logon ney virodh kiya thaa, aur united formers unity leag ney unake khilaf ack ummidwar koo daudaaya thaa. abhiyaan mein unake vyaktigat vivaadon koo laane key liye bhee aalochana kii gaee thee. unaki dhaarmik maanyataon parr kuchh logon ney sawal uthaaye they (mool roop seey ack anglikan, baad key varshon mein stubbs ack dharmnirpeksh manavtawadi bunn gaye). unake poorv sahayogi villium leone mckenzie king ney unake khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya. stubbs koo liberal johnn angus mcmillan ney 1614 maton seey haraaya thaa.
iss jhatake key bavjood, stubbs ney manitoba key 1936 key praantiya chunaav mein ack swatantra ummidwar key roop mein bhaag liya. vaha winnipeg kii sawari mein bhaag liya, jisane usa samay ekal hastantaraniya matdan dwara duss sadasyon kaa chunaav kiya thaa. unakaa lokpriya samarthan bahut badaa thaa. unhein pahali ginati mein record 24,815 vote mille, joe nirvaachit ghoshit kiye jaane kii aavashyakta seey teen gunaa adhik aur unake nikatatam pratidvandi, communist james literic seey lagbhag 20,000 adhik they.
stubbs sansad mein vaam-vipaksh key sadasya they, joe johnn breaken kii udaar-pragatisheel sarkaar kaa virodh curr rahey they. halanki way aksar saahityik key raajneetik sahayogi they, lekin way americi sangh key raajneetik nirdeshon kaa paalan karane key liye taiyar naheen they.aiss.aiss.aar. aur kabhi bhee communist party mein shamil honey kii sambhavana kaa anand naheen liya. unhone spanish grihyuddh mein mckenzie-papino batalian kaa samarthan kiya, aur aksar see. see. aff. koo ack aprabhaavi vipaksh key roop mein khariz curr diyaa.
aisee afavaahen theen kii 1940 key sanghiya chunaav mein see. see. aff. key maujooda saansad abraham albert key khilaf ladkhadaahat hogi, lekin unhone "pragatisheel" raajnetaon key beach ekataa key hiton mein incar curr diyaa. vaha dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein kanadai balon key liye poorna gatishilata key ack majboot samarthak they, aur 7 octuber, 1939 key hitler-stallin gair-aakraamakta samjhaute key baad iss mudde parr communist party key mukhar honey kii ninda kii. iss samay cp koo avaidh ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur winnipeg cp mla james literic koo vidhaayika seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
manitoba vidhanmandal mein shesh raajneetik dalon (udaar-pragatisheel, roodhivaadi, see. see. aff. aur samajik shreya) ney ack sanyukt gathbandhan mantralaya kaa gathan kiya. stub ney gathbandhan koo rakshasi karaar diyaa. kuchh samay key liye way vidhansabha mein ekmatra vipakshi vidhaayak they. baad mein dou gathbandhan sadasyon ney unake saath baithane key liye sarkaar chhod dee.
1941 key chunaav mein stub koo phir seey chunaa gayaa, halanki pichhale chunaavon key badey paimaane parr kull maton key binaa (vaha pahali ginati mein, udaarvaadi-pragatisheel ummidwar johnn mcdiarmid key baad dusare sthaan parr rahey). isake baad, guton ney aksar manitoba mein chunavi sudhaar kaa ahwan kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii graameen jilon mein matdaataon kii tulanaa mein praant key shahari kendron mein matdaataon kaa pratinidhitva cumm thaa.
unhein 1945 key sanghiya chunaav mein winnipeg uttar kendra mein steinly noles key khilaf chunaav ladane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, lekin phir seey manaa curr diyaa.
way 1945 key chunaav mein phir seey chune gaye, lekin phir seey cumm samarthan key saath. vidhaayak key roop mein unhone praantiya vriddhavastha pension badhaane key liye see. see. aff. aim. ell. aeye. mauris gray key prayason kaa samarthan kiya aur phir seey chunavi sudhaar key paksh mein baat kii. unake prayason key parinamswarup winnipeg key 10 sadasyiya shahar jile kaa vighatan huaa aur isake sthaan parr teen chaar sadasyiya jile baney (halanki shahar koo adhik seeten dene key liye winnipeg jile koo vibhajit karna aavashyak naheen thaa. kuchh stv chunaav ack baar mein 21 seeton koo bharate hain.)
1949 mein phir seey chunaav key liye lada naheen paae. shayed aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki vaha punarvitaran seey laabh uthaane kii koshish karate hue naheen dekhana chaahte they.
unhone agale chunaav mein bhaag liya. way 1953 key praantiya chunaav mein winnipeg kendra key chaar sadasyiya jile mein ummidwar they. chunaav stv kaa upayog karke aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. stub asafal rahey, pahali ginati mein paanchven sthaan parr rahey aur sthanantaran key madhyam seey paryaapt vote jamaa naheen curr sakey taaki way una logon koo peechhe chhod sakein joe adhik lokpriya they.
baad kaa jeevan.
raajneetik jeevan chhodane key baad way apane vakaalat mein laut aae. 12 maee, 1958 koo stubbs kii mrityu hoe gaee.

