raaj darbhanga

darbhanga raaj, jise raaj darbhanga aur khandwala rajvansh key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack maithili brahmin rajvansh aur kshetron key shaasak they, naa kii sabhi sannihit, joe mithila kshetra kaa hissa they, joe abb bhaarat aur nepal key beach vibhajit hain.
raaj darbhanga key shaasak maithili brahmin they aur darbhanga shahar mein unaki seat mithila kshetra kaa mool bunn gaee kyonki shaasak maithili sanskriti aur maithili bhasha key sanrakshak they.
apane charam parr, rajvansh 4000 varg meal seey adhik kshetra mein faila huaa haye aur ise "uttar bihaar key sabse badey aur sabse ameer jamindaariyon aur british bhaarat key sabse badey jamindaariyon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. british dwara ack riyasat key roop mein maanyata naheen diye jaane key bavjood, raaj darbhanga badaa thaa aur kaee riyasaton, vishesh roop seey paschimi bhaarat mein, seey adhik magistrate shaktiyon key saath thaa.
itihas.
khandawal rajvansh maithili brahmin they joe 1960 key dashak taka mugal samrat akbar key samay mein pramukhta mein aae they. unaki bhoomi kaa vistaar, joe nikat naheen thaa, samay key saath bhinn thaa, aur british yug taka, unakaa swaamitva kaa kshetra usa kshetra seey chhota thaa joe unhein pahale kii sanad vyavasthaon key tahat diyaa gayaa thaa. ack vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna kamee taba hui jaba british raaj key prabhaav key kaaran way nepal mein kshetron parr niyantran khou baithe, lekin phir bhee, unaki joth kaafee thee. ack anuman seey pataa chalata haye kii jaba unakaa shasson samaapt hoe gayaa, tou lagbhag 4500 gaanvon key saath kshetra shamil they.
gathan.
abb bhaaratiya raajya bihaar kaa uttari bhaag jiss kshetra mein aataa haye, vaha tuglak rajvansh key anta mein arajakta kii sthiti mein thaa. tuglak ney bihaar parr hamla kiya aur niyantran curr liya thaa aur tuglak rajvansh key anta seey laker 1526 mein mugal samrajya kii sthaapana taka iss kshetra mein arajakta aur arajakta thee aur vibhinn rajput vansh satta key liye lada rahey they. mugal samrat akbar koo ehsas huaa kii mithila seey curr kewal tabhi ekatra kiye jaa sakate hain jaba koee raajaa vahaan shaanti sunishchit curr sakey aur 1574 taka vaha tirhut key rajput raajaon koo haraane mein safal hoe gayaa thaa.
sthaaniya parampara key anusaar, akbar ney rajpandit chandrapati thakur koo dilli bulaaya aur unase apane ack bete kaa naam bataane key liye kahaa, jise mithila mein unaki bhoomi key liye karyavahak aur curr sangraahak banaaya jaa sakata thaa. chandrapati thakur ney apane beach key bete kaa naam mahesh thakur rakhaa aur akbar ney apani "mahaan vidya" seey prabhaavit honey key baad 1557 mein ramnavami key dinn mahesh thakur koo mithila kaa shaasak ghoshit kiya. henningham kii raay thee kii akbar ney sthaaniya shaasak abhijaat varg key roop mein rajputon koo visthaapit karane key liye maithili brahmanon kii madad karke mahesh thakur kaa upayog kiya.
1684 mein, aurangzeb ney ack farman jaari kiya jiska prabhaav raaj darbhanga koo kshetra kii anya sampadaon seey alag karane kaa thaa. darbhanga parivaar kii bhoomi sthaayi roop seey unaki thee aur samrajya seey sambandhit honey key bajaay niji sampatti bunn gaee. iss bindu seey raaj darbhanga kanuni roop seey swatantra thaa aur abb bangal key navaabon key samrajya koo koee shraddhanjali naheen deni padee. patna sameeksha samiti koo dee gaee ack report mein bihaar key nayab diwan shitab raay ney sweekaar kiya kii samrajya kii kamjor sthiti ney raaj darbhanga sahit kaee jamindaaron koo swatantra curr diyaa thaa. henningham ney raaj darbhanga koo "ardh-swatantra mukhiya" key roop mein varnit kiya.
samekan.
darbhaganga key shasakon ney apani uchch sthiti koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, sinh key kshatriya upnaam koo apanaaya aur jaba unake hiton kaa peechha karane kii baat aatee thee tou bull kaa bhee upayog kiya. unhone nepal key hamlaavaron key khilaf apane kshetra kaa bachaav kiya aur sthaaniya rajput raajaon key khilaf ladaai ladee. 
raaj darbhanga ney nepal mein makwanpur key senaaon koo bhee apana adheenasth banaa liya aur senaa koo darbhanga key raajaon koo shraddhanjali deni padee.
raaj darbhanga ney apani senaa kaa upayog betiya, taraai aur banjaron key sardaaron key vidrohon koo dabaane mein bangal key navaabon kii madad karane key liye kiya, halanki darbhanga key raajaon ney khud bhee navaabon koo curr yaa curr dene seey incar curr diyaa. 1750 mein, bangal key alivardi khaan ney rajaswa bhejane seey incar karane key baad darbhanga key narendra sinh key khilaf ack bull bheja, halanki iss bull koo haraaya gayaa thaa.
mahesh thakur key vanshajon ney dheere-dheere samajik, krishi aur raajneetik mamalon mein apani shakti koo majboot kiya aur unhein madhubani key raajaa maanaa jaane lagaa. 1762 mein darbhanga raaj darbhanga parivaar kii satta kaa kendra bunn gayaa. unake paas madhubani jile mein sthit rajnagar bihaar mein ack mahal bhee thaa. unhone sthaaniya logon seey jameen kharidi. way ack "khandwala" parivaar (sabse ameer jamindar) key roop mein jaane jaane lagey.
british kaal.
bees saal kii avadhi (1860-1880) key liye, darbhanga raaj koo british raaj dwara wardon key darbar key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran, darbhanga raaj uttaradhikar key sambandh mein mukdamebaji mein shamil thaa. iss mukadame ney nirnay liya kii sampatti nishpaksh thee aur uttaradhikar jyeshthadhikar dwara shaasit kiya jaanaa thaa. darbhanga sahit iss kshetra mein jamindari sampadaon ney vaastav mein samay-samay parr wardon key darbar seey hastakshep kii maang kii kyonki british adhikaariyon key netritva mein, jinhone buddhimani seey dhana kaa nivesh kiya, unaki aarthik sthiti koo badhaava dene kii pravritti thee. iss samay seey pahale kissy bhee ghatana mein sampatti buri tarah seey chalaai gaee theeh bhaai-bhatijawad aur chhadm vyavhaar donon seey prabhaavit ack jatil pranali ney parivaar kii kiraaye kii aaya koo naatakiya roop seey prabhaavit kiya thaa. adalat dwara shuru kii gaee naukarshahi pranali, jisake niyukt adhikaariyon kaa kshetra seey koee sambandh naheen thaa, ney iss mudde koo hull kiya, halanki, poori tarah seey maalikon key liye sabse achchha kyaa thaa, iss parr dhyaan kendrit kiya jaa rhaa thaa, usane kiraayedaron key liye parinamon parr vichaar kiye binaa aisaa kiya.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein, darbhanga estate key 47 pratishat fasal kshetra kaa upayog chawal kii kheti key liye kiya jaataa thaa. usa samay kull kheti kaa teen pratishat neel koo diyaa jaataa thaa, jisase rasayanik rangon kii shuruat seey pahale iss fasal key liye iss kshetra mein sabse mahatvapurna kendron mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa.
mrityu.
1947 mein british shasson seey bhaarat kii swatantrata key baad, bhaarat sarkaar ney kaee bhoomi sudhaar kaary shuru kiye aur jamindari pranali koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. darbhanga raaj kii kismat cumm hoe gaee.
raaj darbhanga key antim shaasak maharaja bahadur surr kameshwar sinh they. 1962 mein binaa kissy uttaradhikari kaa naam liye unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
vivaad.
darbhanga key shaahi parivaar kii utpatti akbar dwara mahesh thakur koo tirhut kii sarkaar key anudan seey hoti haye. iss siddhant key samarthakon kaa tark haye kii raaj darbhanga ack raajya thaa, yeh niji parishad dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, kii shasson vanshaanugat thaa aur uttaradhikar jyeshthadhikar dwara shaasit thaa. samarthakon kaa tark haye kii 18veen shatabdi key anta taka, british dwara bangal aur bihaar kii vijay taka tirhut kii sarkaar vyaavhaarik roop seey ack swatantra raajya thee. bhaarat key paschimi hisson mein kaee riyasaton kii tulanaa mein raaj darbhanga bhee bahut badaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee mein kewal 200 logon kii aabaadi thee. inn riyasaton mein raaj darbhanga kii magasterial shaktiyon kaa bhee abhaav thaa. isaki lagbhag 40 laakh rupaye kii vaarshik aaya bhee kaee riyasaton key barabar thee.
iss siddhant key virodhiyon kaa tark haye kii raaj darbhanga kabhi bhee ack raajya naheen thaa, balki riyasat key sabhi jaal key saath ack jamindari thaa. raaj darbhanga key shaasak bhaarat mein sabse badey bhoomi malik they, aur iss prakaar unhein raajaa kahaa jaataa thaa, aur baad mein maharaja aur maharajadhiraj. unhein shaasak rajkumar kaa darja diyaa gayaa thaa.
arvind key anusaar, way "daku bairan" they, joe angrejon seey anugrah lete they aur bandook seey salami aur anya visheshaadhikaar diye jaane kii koshish karate rahey, lekin yeh kabhi sakar naheen huaa.
mahal.
darbhanga mein kaee mahal hain joe darbhanga raaj yug key dauran banaae gaye they. inmein nargona mahal shamil haye, jiska nirmaan 1934 key nepal-bihaar bhookamp key baad kiya gayaa thaa aur taba seey lalit narayan mithila vishvavidyalaya aur lakshmivilas mahal koo daan kiya gayaa haye. joe 1934 key bhookamp mein buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, phir seey banaaya gayaa aur baad mein kameshwar sinh darbhanga sanskrit vishvavidyalaya aur darbhanga kille koo daan curr diyaa gayaa.
darbhanga raaj mein bhaarat key anya shaharon mein bhee kaee mahal they, jinamen bihaar key madhubani jile mein ramnagar mein rajnagar mahal parisar aur shimla key kaithu mein darbhanga house (vartamaan mein loretto convent taaraa holl school) shamil hain.
bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan.
1885 mein bhaaratiya rashtriya congress (ink) key sansthapakon mein seey ack, lakshmeshwar sinh they. parivaar dwara british raaj seey apani nikatata banaae rakhane key bavjood raaj darbhanga party key pramukh daandaataon mein seey ack thaa. british shasson key dauran, incy allahabad mein apana vaarshik sammelan aayojit karna chaahte they, lekin sarkaar ney unhein iss uddeshya key liye kissy bhee saarvajanik sthaan kaa upayog karane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. darbhanga key maharaja ney ack kshetra kharida aur congress koo vahaan apana vaarshik sammelan aayojit karane kii anumati dee. 1892 kaa congress kaa vaarshik sammelan 28 disambar koo nichale mahal key maidan parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jise tatkalin maharaja ney kharida thaa. iss kshetra koo maharaja dwara bhaaratiya udyog koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa taaki british adhikaariyon dwara party koo unake vaarshik sammelanon key ayojan key liye ack sthaan seey incar karane key kissy bhee prayaas koo whiffle kiya jaa sakey. 2018 mein 57 saal baad mithila chhaatr sangh dwara darbhanga kilaa gett parr rashtriya dhwaj kii mejbani kii gaee thee.
mithila samaaj aur maithili bhasha.
raaj darbhanga shaahi parivaar koo iss kshetra key loga mithila aur maithili bhasha key avtaar key roop mein dekhate they. maujooda maharaja ack lekhak sangathan, maithili mahasabha key vanshaanugat pramukh they, aur unhone bhasha aur isake saahitya key punruddhar mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai.
way bahut dharmnirpeksh parivaar they aur dharm seey oopar they.raaj ney ack medical school aur aspatal kii sthaapana kii jise baad mein pee. aim. see. key roop mein jaanaa gayaa, jahan ack seat muhammad umar key damad, vidyapati nagar key dow. alimuddin key paas gaee, jinake paas raaj parivaar key liye 2 seeten aarakshit theen, joe sangeet nirmaata aur sangeetkaar they.yeh darshaata haye kii kaise darbhanga kaa raaj parivaar dharm seey oopar thaa.way hindu muslim ekataa banaae rakhane mein agrani they.
dharm.
darbhanga key maharaja sanskrit paramparaon key prati samarpit they aur jaati aur dharm donon mein roodhivaadi hindu prathaon key samarthak they. shiv aur kaali shaahi parivaar key mukhya devta they. bhale hii way gahare dhaarmik they, way apane drishtikon mein dharmnirpeksh bhee they. darbhanga key mahal kshetra mein muslim santon kii teen kabrein aur ack chhoti masjid haye. darbhanga mein kille kii divaaron koo ack kshetra chhodane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa taaki masjid mein gadbadi naa hoe. ack musalman sant kaa makbara anandbagh mahal key buggle mein sthit haye.
veda aur vaidik sanskaron key adhyayan jaise puraane hindu reeti-rivaajon koo phir seey pesh karane key unake prayaas key hisse key roop mein, maharaja ney dakshin bhaarat seey kuchh achchi tarah seey paarangat saamvedon koo vahaan padhaane key liye aamantrit karke saamvedik adhyayan koo phir seey shuru kiya.
maharaja rameshwar sinh ney shree bhaarat dharm mahamadal kii sthaapana kii aur vaha ack nava-roodhivaadi hindu sangathan key samanya adhyaksh they, joe sabhi jaatiyon aur mahilaaon key liye hindu dharmgranth upalabdh karaane kii maang kartaa thaa. way agmanusandhan samiti key mukhya sanrakshkon mein seey ack they, joe angreji aur anya bhaashaon mein taantrik granthon koo prakaashit karane key uddeshya seey ack sangathan thaa.
shiksha koo badhaava denaa.
darbhanga key shaahi parivaar ney bhaarat mein shiksha key prasaar mein bhoomika nibhai. darbhanga raaj banaras hindu vishvavidyalaya, kalkatta vishvavidyalaya, allahabad vishvavidyalaya, patna vishvavidyalaya, rameshwar sinh darbhanga sanskrit vishvavidyalaya, darbhanga medical college aur aspatal, lalit narayan mithila vishvavidyalaya, aligarh muslim vishvavidyalaya aur bhaarat key kaee anya shaikshanik sansthanon key liye ack pramukh daataa thaa.
maharaja rameshwar sinh bahadur pann. key pramukh daataa aur samarthak they. madan mohan maalviya ney banaras hindu vishvavidyalaya shuru karane key liye roo. 5,000,000 start-upp fund aur dhana ugaahane key abhiyaan mein sahaayata. maharaja kameshwar sinh banaras hindu vishvavidyalaya key pro-chansler bhee they.
maharaja rameshwar sinh ney patna vishvavidyalaya koo patna mein darbhanga ghar (navlakha mahal) daan kiya. maharaja ney patna vishvavidyalaya mein maithili koo ack vishay key roop mein pesh karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur 1920 mein, unhone roo. 500, 000.00 patna medical college aspatal sthaapit karane key liye, joe ekal sabse adhik yogadankarta haye.
maharaja kameshwar sinh ney 30 march 1960 koo apane paitrik ghar, anand bagg palace koo daan curr diyaa, saath hii ack samriddh pustakalaya aur mahal key aspas kii bhoomi koo kameshwar sinh sanskrit vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana key liye daan curr diyaa. nargona mahal aur raaj mukhya karyalaya 1972 mein bihaar sarkaar koo daan curr diye gaye they. yeye imaaraten abb lalit narayan mithila vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa hain. raaj darbhanga ney lalit narayan mithila vishvavidyalaya koo apane pustakalaya key liye 70,935 pustaken daan keen.
darbhanga mein raaj school kii sthaapana maharaja lakshmeshwar sinh bahadur ney kii thee. iss vidyalaya kii sthaapana shiksha kaa angreji madhyam pradaan karane aur mithila mein aadhunik shikshan vidhiyon koo lagu karane key liye kii gaee thee. poore raaj darbhanga mein kaee anya school bhee khole gaye.
raaj darbhanga kalkatta vishvavidyalaya key liye ack pramukh daataa thaa, aur kalkatta vishvavidyalaya key kendriya pustakalaya bhawan koo darbhanga bhawan kahaa jaataa haye.
1951 mein, kabaraghat mein sthit mithila snatakottar shodh sansthaan (mithila snatkottar anusandhaan sansthaan) kii sthaapana dow. rajendra prasaad, bhaarat key pratham rashtrapati. maharaja kameshwar sinh ney iss sansthaan koo bhoomi key saath ack imarat aur darbhanga mein bagmati nadee key kinare sthit aam aur leachy key pedon kaa ack bagicha daan kiya.
darbhanga key maharaja aim. aiss. tii. dwara sthaapit mahakali pathshala key mukhya sanrakshak, nyasi aur vittaposhi they. mahilaaon key liye shiksha koo badhaava dene key liye 1839 mein gangabai. isi tarah bareli college, bareli jaise kaee colleges koo darbhanga key maharajaon seey paryaapt daan milaa.
mohanpur mein maharani rameshwar bhaaratiya chikitsa sansthaan kaa naam maharaja rameshwar sinh kii patni key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
sangeet.
18veen shatabdi key anta seey darbhanga hindustani shaastriya sangeet key pramukh kendron mein seey ack bunn gayaa. raaj darbhanga key raajaa sangeet, kalaa aur sanskriti key mahaan sanrakshak they. kaee prasiddh sangeetkaar raaj darbhanga seey judey they. unamen pramukh ustaad bismillah khaan, gauhar zaan, pandit raam chatur malik, pandit rameshwar paathak aur pandit siyaa raam tiwari they. raaj darbhanga dhrupad kaa mukhya sanrakshak thaa, joe hindustani shaastriya sangeet mein ack mukhar shally thee. dhrupad kaa ack pramukh vidyalaya aaj darbhanga gharaane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aaj bhaarat mein dhrupad key teen pramukh gharaana hainh dagger gharaana, betiya raaj (betiya gharaana) key mishra aur darbhanga (darbhanga gharaana) key mallik.
aiss key anusaar. aim. ghosh (1896 mein uddhrit) maharaja lakshmishwar sinh ack achche sitar vaadak they.
ustaad bismillah khaan kaee varshon taka raaj darbhanga key darbari sangeetkaar they. unhone apana bachpan darbhanga mein bitaaya thaa.
gauhar zaan ney 1887 mein darbhanga key maharaja key saamane apana pahala pradarshan kiya aur unhein darbari sangeetkaar key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key agrani sitar vaadakon mein seey ack pandit rameshwar paathak raaj darbhanga mein darbari sangeetkaar they.
raaj darbhanga ney gwaliyar key naane khaan key bhaai murad allie khaan kaa samarthan kiya. murad allie khaan apane samay key agrani sarod khilaadiyon mein seey ack they. murad allie khaan koo apane sarod parr dhaatu key taar aur dhaatu kii fingerboard plates kaa upayog karane vaalaa pahala vyakti honey kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, joe aaj maanak bunn gayaa haye.
kundan laal sahgal maharaja kameshwar sinh key chhote bhaai raajaa bisheshwar sinh key mitra they. jaba bhee donon darbhanga mein bella mahal seey milate they, taba way baatchit key lambe satron aur gazalon aur thumri kii prastutiyon key gawah banate they. key. ell. sahgal raajaa bahadur key vivaah mein shamil hue aur apani harmonium nikalkar shaadi mein "babul morah naeehar chhuto hii jaae" gaaya.
raaj darbhanga kaa apana symphany orchestra aur pulis baind thaa. manokamana mandir key saamane ack golakar sanrachana thee, jise baind stand key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. baind shaam koo vahaan sangeet bajaata thaa. aaj bandstand kaa farsh ekmatra hissa haye joe abhee bhee maujood haye.
surr kameshwar sinh tatkalin darbhanga maharaj ney prasiddh firm key madhyam seey harmonium nirmaan koo badhaava diyaa jise aalam bansuri key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.isaki sthaapana 1885 mein aalam dwara kii gaee thee joe aajamgarh seey oopar chaley gaye aur kolkata seey harmonium banaana seekhane key baad samastipur mein buss gaye.aalam ney paas key samastipur shahar key bejhaa lagunia gaanv seey badhai ikattha kiye aur unhein harmonium banaane key liye prashikshit kiya.unake putra muhammad muhammad ney ise lokpriya banaaya aur way darbhanga key sanrakshan mein apane yug key ack pramukh harmonium khilaadi they.samastipur abhee bhee harmonium nirmaan kaa ack pramukh sthaan haye.
khel.
raaj darbhanga ney vibhinn khel gatividhiyon koo sakriya roop seey badhaava diyaa. laheriasarai mein polo maidan bihaar mein swatantrata seey pahale key samay mein polo key liye ack pramukh kendra thaa. kalkatta mein ack pramukh polo pratiyogita key vijeta koo darbhanga cup seey sammaanit kiya jaataa haye.
raajaa bishwar sinh akhil bhaaratiya football mahasangh key sansthaapak sadasyon mein seey ack they, joe bhaarat mein football key liye pramukh shaasi nikaay thaa. raajaa bahadur, aur hariharpur estate key raay bahadur jyoti prasaad sinh, 1935 mein isaki sthaapana key samay sangh key maanad sachiv they.
mount everest key oopar pahali udaan 1933 mein hui thee. iss abhiyaan kaa ayojan sainya adhikaariyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jise saarvajanik companiyon dwara samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa, aur darbhanga key maharaja parameshwar sinh bahadur ney banaili key raajaa key saath mejbani kii thee.

