heinry nicolaus bolander

heinry nicolaus bolander (22 farwari, 1831-28 agast, 1897) ack german-americi vanaspati vigyaani aur shikshak they.
bolander kaa janm germany key schluterton mein huaa thaa aur 1846 mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye they. way columbus, ohiyo mein apane chaacha key saath shamil hoe gaye aur columbus luthran madarse mein dakhila liya. unhone madarse seey snaatak kiya aur unhein mantri niyukt kiya gayaa lekin kabhi bhee dhaarmik karyalaya mein seva naheen kii. isake bajaay, unhone 1851 mein sthaaniya german-americi schools mein apana currier shuru kiya. 1857 mein unhone enaa mairi genner seey shaadi kii, ack vidhwa jisake pichhale vivaah seey teen bachche they; saath mein, unhone antatah apane parivaar mein paanch aur bachche jode.
usee samay, bolander ack padosi, leo lescurex seey parichit hoe gayaa, joe ack prasiddh vanaspatishastri thaa, joe 1847 mein switzerland seey pravaas curr gayaa thaa. lescurex ney bolander koo vanaspati vigyaan mein gahari ruchi vikasit karane key liye prerit kiya. bolander ney vanaspatiyon kaa adhyayan karane aur namoone ekatra karane key liye ohiyo aur padosi raajyon mein vyaapak roop seey yatra karna shuru curr diyaa. 1857 mein unhone johnn aich key saath milkar kaam kiya. ohiyo key krishi sachiv clippart ohiyo key paudhon kii soochi banaane key liye. haalaanki, 1860 mein kharaab swaasthya key kaaran bolander germany laut aaya aur soochi kabhi prakaashit naheen hui.
bolander ney apana swaasthya thheek curr liya aur agale varsh america laut aae, iss samay saine francisco, california mein buss gaye. unhone saine francisco school jile key liye padhaaya aur california vigyaan akadami aur california bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan key sadasyon seey parichit karaaya. 1864 mein unhone villium heinry brewer key baad california key raajya vanaspati vigyaani key roop mein padbhar sambhala aur agale kaee varshon taka unhone sarvekshan key liye vyaapak sarvekshan aur paudhon kaa sangrah kiya.
bolander ney kuchh vanaspati sambandhi shodh patra prakaashit kiye, lekin unhein california key paudhon key baare mein unake gyaan aur naee prajaatiyon kii pehchaan karane aur unhein ikattha karane kii unaki kshamata key liye vyaapak roop seey pahachaana gayaa. unhone prakhyaat vanaspatividon key saath aksar patrachar kiya aur unake saath apane sangrah saajha kiye. unhone unake sammaan mein kaee naee prajaatiyon kaa naam dekar apana aabhar vyakt kiya-ack ginati mein, foolon key paudhon kii 37 prajaatiyon ney unakaa naam dhaaran kiya.
1871 mein bolander koo california key saarvajanik nirdesh adheekshak key roop mein chunaa gayaa, ack karyalaya joe unhone disambar 1875 taka sambhala. apane karyakal key dauran unhone california schools key liye adhyayan key pathyakram koo sanshodhit kiya, jisamen sangeet aur drying key adhyayan kii aavashyakta thee. usee samay, raajya vidhanmandal dwara mahatvapurna shiksha kaanoon banaae gaye they. california ney aathh seey chaudah varsh kii ayu key bachchon key liye ack majboot anivarya shiksha kaanoon lagu karke rashtra kaa netritva kiya. california ney yeh sunishchit karane vaale kaanoon bhee paarit kiye kii mahilaaen school boardon aur anya shaikshanik karyalayon mein seva curr sakein; isake alawa, shikshakon key roop mein kaaryarat mahilaaon koo purushon key samaan vetan kii guaranti dee gaee thee.
apane karyakal key anta mein, bolander ney phir seey chunaav naheen ladaa aur isake bajaay saine francisco key schools key adheekshak key liye safaltapurvak bhaag liya. unhone lagbhag dou saal taka pada sambhala aur phir navambar, 1877 mein istifa dey diyaa. 1878 mein, bolander ney gwatemala kii yatra kii jahan unhone agale saat varshon key liye shaikshik kaary kiya. unhone kathit taur parr dakshin america, africa aur europe kii vyaapak roop seey yatra kii lekin vivaran spasht naheen hain. 1883 mein, bolander portland, oregan mein buss gaye aur bishap scott akadami mein aadhunik bhaashaaen padhaain.

