
netraheen vyakti adhiniyam 1920

netraheen vyakti adhiniyam 1920 united kingdam kii sansad kaa ack adhiniyam haye, jise nirast kiya gayaa haye. isane 50 seey 70 varsh kii ayu key netraheen vyaktiyon key liye pension bhatta pradaan kiya (jisake baad way vriddhavastha pension key liye paatr hoe gaye), sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo netraheen logon key kalyan key liye praavdhaan karane aur iss kshetra mein viniyamit daan karane kaa nirdesh diyaa. yeh adhiniyam national leag off dha blind (aine. ell. bee.) key dabaav key jawab mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane daavaa kiya thaa kii unake kaee sadasya garibi mein jee rahey they. aine. ell. bee. ney aprail 1920 mein blind march sahit hadtaalon aur virodh pradarshanon kii ack shrinkhala koo anjam diyaa. netraheen vyakti adhiniyam parr pahali baar 26 aprail koo bahas hui thee aur 16 agast koo ise shaahi manjuri millie thee. pension praavdhaanon koo vriddhavastha pension adhiniyam 1936 dwara nirast aur nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur rashtriya sahaayata adhiniyam 1948 dwara shesh adhiniyam ireland mein lagu haye. yeh adhiniyam duniya mein kaheen bhee paarit kiya jaane vaalaa pahala vikalangata-vishisht kaanoon thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein united kingdam mein kaee netraheen loga karyashalaon mein daan dwara rojgar parr nirbhar they. yeh cumm vetan vaalaa thaa aur kuchh daandaataon ney sakht upaay kiye, jaise kii yeh niyantrit karna kii unake karmchari shaadi curr sakate hain yaa naheen. netrahinon kii rashtriya leag (aine. ell. bee.) kii sthaapana 1889 mein bayne purse dwara drishtibaadhit vyaktiyon key adhikaaron key liye abhiyaan chalaane key liye kii gaee thee. isane 1912 mein apane sadasyon kii hadtaal kii taaki unake jeevan kii sthitiyon key baare mein jagrukta badhaai jaa sakey. haalaanki, bahut cumm sudhaar huaa aur 1918 taka aine. ell. bee. ney anuman lagaaya kii desh key 35,000 netraheen logon mein seey 20,000 garibi mein jee rahey they. teen baar yeh mamle koo sambodhit karane key liye sansad mein kaanoon pesh karane mein kamyab rhaa lekin ise paarit naheen kiya gayaa.
1918 mein aine. ell. bee. ney trafalgar chauk parr ack badee saarvajanik sabhaa aayojit kii aur 1919 mein house off commons mein ack satra koo baadhit kiya. jaba yeh sarkaar seey pratikriya praapt karane mein whiffle rhaa tou isane 1920 key blind march kaa ayojan kiya, joe desh bhar seey landan mein 20 divasiya virodh march thaa. isane janata kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur aine. ell. bee. netaaon dwara pradhaanmantri david lloyd george seey mulakat key baad, seedhe netraheen vyakti adhiniyam 1920 kii or leey gayaa.
kaary.
adhiniyam key tahat sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo "netraheen vyaktiyon key kalyan koo badhaava dene" kii aavashyakta thee aur netraheen purushon key liye pension kii ayu 70 seey ghataakar 50 curr dee gaee thee. aine. ell. bee. koo darr thaa kii yeh adhiniyam sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo una daanon key liye apani jimmedariyon koo upa-anubandh karane kii anumati dega jinka unhone virodh kiya thaa. adhiniyam ney yeh bhee adesh diyaa kii netraheen bachchon koo drishtibaadhit bachchon dwara aayojit ack hii pariksha mein baithane kii anumati dee jaae aur netraheen vyaktiyon key liye daan key sanchaalan koo viniyamit kiya jaae. pension praavdhaan koo badhaane kii anumaanit laagat prati varsh 175,000 pound thee, jise kendra sarkaar dwara puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa, aur naee karyashalaon, chhatravason aur gharon koo pradaan karane key liye sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara kiye gaye poonjigat kharch kaa anuman 250,000 pound thaa. iss adhiniyam koo pahali baar 26 aprail 1920 koo padhaa gayaa thaa aur 16 agast koo shaahi sahamati praapt hui thee. sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo adhiniyam kaa paalan karane key liye 12 maheene kaa samay diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh adhiniyam duniya mein kaheen bhee pahala vikalangata-vishisht kaanoon thaa.
prabhaav.
aine. ell. bee. ney march key prati sarkaar kii pratikriya mein asantosh kaa prastaav paarit kiya. andhe logon key liye royal landan society koo ummeed thee kii iss adhiniyam koo sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara utsukta seey lagu naheen kiya jaayega joe apane darr daataon parr bojh naheen badhaana chaahte they. koshagar mein kuchh adhikaariyon ney chinta vyakt kii kii iss adhiniyam seey aarop lagenge kii pradaan kii gaee pension paryaapt naheen thee aur anya viklang logon seey bhee vishisht kaanoon banaane key liye baad mein anurodh kiye jaayenge. koshagar ney socha kii aisee koee bhee yojana sthaaniya adhikaariyon dwara prashaasit kharaab kaanoon key tahat aanee chaahiye. 1921 aur 1939 key beach adhiniyam key tahat pension key liye paatr logon kii sankhya 7,800 seey badhkar 27,500 hoe gaee, jisaki kull vaarshik laagat £695,000 thee.
jaisa kii ise 1922 mein ayrish mukt raajya key gathan seey pahale paarit kiya gayaa thaa, ise usa desh mein qaanoon kii pustakon mein barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa aur iska kuchh hissa lagu haye. united kingdam mein pension parr lagu honey vaale adhiniyam kii dhaara 1 koo vriddhavastha pension adhiniyam 1936 dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane isake praavdhaanon koo dohraya thaa. shesh dhaaraon koo rashtriya sahaayata adhiniyam 1948 dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sanshodhanon aur nae kaanoon ney 20veen shatabdi mein netraheen aur anya viklang logon key liye praavdhaan vikasit kiya. isaki parinati vikalangata bhedbhaav adhiniyam 1995, vikalangata bhedbhaav adhiniyam 2005 aur samaantaa adhiniyam 2010 mein hui, jisane aine. ell. bee. dwara pahali baar 1899 mein prastaavit kuchh upaayon koo lagu kiya thaa.