
operation axite/hilty

operation axite/hilty (urf operation hilty aur operation pravan) angolan grih yuddh aur dakshin african seema yuddh key dauran dakshin african raksha bull (sadf) dwara sainya abhiyaanon kaa ack samooh thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
dakshin-purvi angola mein cuto kuanwale key aspas gatirodh key saath, cuba kaa hita sudur dakshin-paschim kii or chalaa gayaa. fidel castro ney iss kshetra mein cuba key prabhaav koo badhaane aur cuba kii senaa koo dakshin-paschim african/namibian seema taka dhakelane kii yojana vikasit karane key liye ack ranneeti vikasit kii.
11 march koo cuba kii 40 tank brigade koo chibemba taka leey jaaya gayaa aur kahama, zangongo, mupa aur kuvelai key shaharon koo majboot karane key lakshya key saath, joe vartamaan mein logon key sashastr balon dwara angola (fapla) aur swapo sainikon kii mukti key liye tainaat they. usee samay vimaan, radar aur vayu raksha koo aage dakshin kii or leey jaane kii aavashyakta thee aur iska matlab thaa maujooda havaai kshetron kaa nirmaan aur vistaar. yeh kahama aur zangongo mein huaa aur juuna key anta taka nirmaan puuraa hoe gayaa. inn vistaaron aur radar aur vayu raksha key vistaar ney iss kshetra mein saaf vayu shreshthata kaa anta curr diyaa, jisase cuba key vimaanon koo aavashyakta padane parr swa/namibia mein thikaanon parr hamla karane kii anumati millie.
yeh cuba yojana iss kshetra mein dakshin africa key hiton key saath takraav karegi. dakshin africa key logon key paas kaee varshon seey angola key iss kshetra mein mukt lagaam thee aur 1975 seey way jall vidyut aur sinchai yojana key niyantran mein they joe dakshin-paschim africa/namibia koo oorjaa aur paani kii aapoorti karati thee.
yuddh kaa crum.
dakshin african aur dakshin paschim african kshetriya bull.
51 batalian-commandant leone lambrach
61 machinikrit paidal senaa batalian samooh-commandant mike muller
32 batalian-commandant zaan hougard
10 topkhaane kii brigade-commandant george swanpoel
yuddh.
cuba kii dakshin kii or gatividhiyon aur usee kshetra mein swapo key khilaf saduff/dakshin paschim african kshetriya bull abhiyaanon koo jaari rakhane key saath, donon bull jald hii ack-dusare key sampark mein aaa jaayenge.
jhadapen shuru hoe jaati hain.
18 aprail koo, ack swatf ikai, 101 batalian, ack swapo ikai kaa peechha karate hue, chipek key paas zangongo seey cuban tatvon dwara ghaat lagaaya gayaa thaa. yuddh kaa anta dakshin african logon key dou purushon aur gyaarah ghayal honey key saath huaa. isake baad cuban ney zangongo seey dakshin kii or saduff garrison kii or gasht jaari rakhee.
havaai hamla.
2 maee koo, saaf miraj ney tekipa key dakshin mein fapla kii sthiti parr hamla kiya. cuban ney dakshin african aage badhane key darr seey jawabi kaarravaai kii aur ack aur ghaat lagaane kii yojana banaai.
chala rahee tripakshiya vaarta.
3 maee koo landan mein pahale daur kii tripakshiya vaarta key dauran, cuba aur dakshin africa key sainya dalon key beach drishya key peechhe kii baatchit tanaavpurna thee. cuban ney swa/namibia parr aakraman karane kii dhamki dee yadi dakshin african cuban prastaavon parr sahmat naheen hue, jabaki dakshin african ney sanket diyaa kii yadi unhone koshish kii, tou yeh cuba kaa sabse kaalaa dinn hoga. agale dinn baatchit samaapt hoe gaee.
cuban ghaat.
ghaat sthal donguena key dakshin mein 2 kimmy seey bhee cumm doori parr 4 maee taka sthiti mein thaa. ack saduff unit, 101 batalian, bees caspir aur dou trucks key saath donguena parr kabja karane key liye aage bheja gayaa thaa. way cuban key saath ack ghaat mein bhaag gaye aur chaar casper koo nasht yaa kshatigrast curr diyaa. dakshin african shaam koo saat logon koo khone key baad vaapas chaley gaye aur ack koo pakad liya gayaa, sargent johann peppenfus aur chauthe casper aur usake upkaran koo punah praapt karane mein whiffle rahey. kahaa jaataa thaa kii cuban ney paintalis sainikon koo khou diyaa thaa.
usa shaam baad mein, 201 aur 101 bataliyanon kii teen aur companiyon koo donguena parr kabja karane key liye aage bheja gayaa, lekin shahar key dakshin mein cuban tank kii sthiti key saath, vaapas leey liya gayaa. cube baad mein usee shaam vaapas chalaa gayaa.
yojana banaana.
12 maee koo, 32 batalian key commander koo oshakati mein ack baithak mein bulaaya gayaa thaa taaki tekipa mein swapo ikaaiyon parr hamla karane kii yojana parr charcha kii jaa sakey. commander ney yojnakaron koo hamla karane seey pahale kshetra kaa punah nireekshan karane key liye raaji kiya.
16 maee koo, dou tohi ikaaiyon koo tekipa key dakshin mein ack kshetra mein airlift kiya gayaa thaa aur jabaki doosara zangongo key karib lekin kyuni nadee key paschimi hisse mein utaraa thaa. pahali team tekipa key karib naheen pahunch sakee, jabaki doosari team koo sabhi sadakon parr tank patariyan mileen, joe kshetra mein vyaapak gasht dikhaa rahee theen. pahale dall koo vaahan dwara tekipa key uttar seey vaapas bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen shahar key chaaron or vaahanon, generators aur radar pranaliyon aur chaukiyon key saath shahar key dakshin mein aur adhik doori parr usee starit pranali kii yaad dilaate hue vyaapak khaai pranali paaee gaee thee.
isake baad ack nayaa kaary bull sthaapit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh kewal juuna kii shuruat taka hii kaary mein hoga, jiska ack vishisht uddeshya jall yojana kii raksha karna haye. iss beach, 32 batalian kii teen companiyan taba taka line koo pakadengi jaba taka kii kaary bull chaalu naheen hoe jaataa aur tekipa key dakshin kshetra mein gasht karna aur phir seey kaam karna jaari rakhengi.
22 maee key liye 32 batalian dwara ghaat lagaane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. yojana mein tekipa key dakshin mein ack chauki parr mortar hamale kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa joe cuban koo baahar nikaal dega jinn parr taba ghaat lagaaya jaayega. ack 32 batalian company key sadasyon ney mortering shuru honey seey pahale cuban dee-mining team parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya aur phir paaya kii chaar bee. aar. dee. aim.-2 bakhtarband kaarmik vaahak aur dou anya chhipi hui chaukiyon seey una parr hamla kiya jaa rhaa haye. mortar aag koo dhakane key tahat mortar kii sthiti mein vaapas bhaagate hue, cuban antatah pakad gaye aur bee. aar. dee. aim. key saath hamla kiya jisake parinamswarup teen kshatigrast unimog koo chhod diyaa gayaa. 32 batalian company phir seey peechhe hutt gaee kyonki bee. aim.-21 ney golabari shuru curr dee. cuban ney antatah peechha karna chhod diyaa aur company laapata vaahanon kii talash mein mortar kii sthiti mein lautane mein saksham thee, lekin inhen cuban dwara hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. shesh laapata 32 batalian key sadasya agale dinn ruakana aur kalook mein aae.
22 maee key sandigdh ghaat key baad, cuba key logon ney jabt kiye gaye saduff vaahanon seey ekatra kii gaee khufiya jaankaari kaa vishleshan kiya. cuba kii khufiya agency ney nishkarsh nikala kii dakshin african tekipa parr ack badey hamale kii yojana banaa rahey they, joe mamla naheen thaa. juuna koo tekipa key aspas key bachaav koo majboot karane mein kharch kiya gayaa thaa jisamen minefield, bunker aur tank-rodhi baadhaaen shamil theen jinhen operation packer key dauran cuto kuanwale key aspas key saduff aur unita balon koo dheema karane key liye safaltapurvak niyojit kiya gayaa thaa. shahar key chaaron or cuba balon kaa nirmaan aur dakshin african balon kii sthiti sthaapit karane key liye swapo aur fapla balon dwara aakramak gasht bhee thee. usee samay castro ney dou bhaagon seey yukt ack operation kii yojana banaai. :
saduff mobilisation.
swaa/namibia kii yatra key baad, general jannie zeldenhuis ney 8 juuna koo patrakaron seey baat kii, jisamen cuba key nirmaan aur ruakana key aspas key seemavarti kshetra mein unaki pragati aur nagrik bhandar seey baney saduff paaramparik balon key ahwan kii ghoshana kii gaee.
coll-upp lagbhag 140,000 purushon key baare mein kahaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh ummeed kii jaa rahee thee kii ghoshana cuba key logon koo swa/namibian seema parr unaki pragati koo samaapt karane key liye ack sandesh bhejegi.
13 juuna taka, maee mein niyojit nayaa saduff task force, abb curnell moso delport kii kamaan key tahat operation mein thaa, jisamen saduff bull kyune nadee key poorv mein, zangongo key dakshin mein aur cumato aur caluke key aspas they. anya saduff balon koo kyuni nadee key paschim mein sthit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sthaan key aspas aur culluke aur ruakana key uttar-paschim mein they. kaary bull kaa mukhyalaya ruakana mein thaa. 
18 juuna koo, jee-2 aur jee-5 battery sthiti mein theen aur kaary bull dwara upayog key liye taiyar theen. inca upayog cuban sthitiyon koo kholane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
sampark karein.
22 juuna koo, 32 batalian kii ack company kii ack cuban ikai key saath tankon aur paidal senaa key saath jhadap hui. way saduff topkhaane kii sahaayata key baad cuban key saath sampark todane mein saksham they.
23 juuna koo, tohi ikaaiyon aur 32 batalian key sadasyon ney teen cuban stambhon koo tekipa seey culluke kii or dakshin kii or badhate hue dekhaa, jisamen yeh stop-start agrim 26 juuna taka jaari rhaa. iss beach, cuban aur fapla senaayen 24 juuna koo zangongo seey aage badheen, joe unaki yojana kaa pahala bhaag thaa aur unhone cumato mein saduff ikaaiyon parr hamla kiya.
201 batalian ney rattle aur mortar key atirikt tatvon key saath shahar key unnat aur kabje koo roque diyaa aur cuban vaapas zangongo mein chaley gaye. dakshin african ney kuchh vaahan khou diye aur shahar mein hii reh gaye.
usee samay cuba, angolan aur dakshin african 24 juuna koo tripakshiya vaarta key dusare daur key liye carro mein mille. dou divasiya baithak kaa netritva amerikiyon ney kiya thaa jisamen ack soviyat pratinidhimandal upasthit thaa. baithak ugra thee aur soviyat sangh cuba key pratinidhimandal koo vaapas kataar mein kheench rhaa thaa aur iss baat parr sahamati bunny kii bhavishya key samjhaute key liye ekmatra vikalp linkage kii avadharana, angola key dakshin african pull-out key baad cuba dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
26 juuna taka, ack 32 batalian company koo cuban tankon aur collum key baare mein jaldi chetavani dene key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe tekipa seey aage badh rahey they, jabaki 61 machinikrit batalian koo aavashyakta padane parr rokane key liye unake peechhe laaya gayaa thaa. apane aim. aar. ell. aur topkhaane kaa upayog karke unhone cuba kii pragati koo baadhit kiya aur dheema curr diyaa. chaar rattle jedti3 anty-tank missile ikaaiyaan bhee 61 machinikrit batalian key padon parr pahunch gaee theen. 26 juuna kii usa shaam, saduff tohi ney tekipa key aspas sa-6 lancharon kii khoj kii thee. aluminium pattiyon key saath mausam sambandhi gubbaron koo chhodane key ack hathkande kaa upayog karate hue, cuban ney saduff tohi ikaaiyon key liye apane sthaan koo sankuchit karate hue apane sa-6 koo fayer kiya, aur dakshin african jee-5 topkhaane key saath jawabi hamla kiya aur unhein nasht curr diyaa aur chaar ghante key baad anya cuban topkhaane.
27 juuna kii subah cuba key stambh phir seey aage badhane lagey. 32 batalian key tatva joe collum kii nigrani curr rahey they, 61 machinikrit batalian key saath sampark karane mein asamarth they taaki unhein aage badhane vaale cuban key baare mein chetavani dee jaa sakey. 61 machinikrit batalian aur unake tank raat key lazer kii tulanaa mein behtar sthiti khojane key liye ack hii samay mein aage badhane lagey aur jaba ack nichale parvat key oopar seey aage badhate hue, ack aage cuban ikaaiyon mein ghaat lagaa curr bhaag gaye. pramukh chuha ack aar. pee. jee. seey maaraa gayaa thaa aur yuddh key dauran, chaar aur chuha kshatigrast hoe gaye they, jisamen ack sanic khou gayaa thaa aur ack aur teen ghayal hoe gaye they. 61 yantrikrit topkhaane mein aag lagaa dee gaee kyonki cuba key sudridhikaran ghaat ikai kaa samarthan karane key liye pahunche. batalian key baad hui bhaari ladaai key dauran ack tank, ack bee. tii. aar.-60, kaee trucks koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa aur cuba kii paidal senaa koo bhaari nuksan pahunchaaya gayaa, jisase unhein peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa. yuddh key dauran, 32 batalian ney antatah 61 machinikrit sainikon seey sampark kiya, aur taba soochit kiya kii cuba key tank apane raaste parr they. 61 yantravat ney apane tankon koo chhod diyaa aur unhein cuban tankon koo rokane key liye bheja. saduff tankon ney sampark kiya aur aadhe ghante key baad ack aur tii-55 tank, trucks aur ack bee. tii. aar-60 koo nasht karane key liye agrim bund curr diyaa thaa. cuban koo phir seey vaapas lene key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. cuba key dou stambhon kii pragati koo dekhate hue commandant mike muller ney apani senaa koo dakshin kii or vaapas leey liya aur ack stambh parr hamla kiya aur phir dusare koo jee-5 topkhaane seey. donon stambhon koo roque diyaa gayaa.
caluke baandh kaa havaai hamla.
dopahar lagbhag 1.00 baje, lubango aur kahama mein sthit baarah cuban mig-23, ruakana key liye pedh kii oonchaai parr uda gaye, saduff ikaaiyon dwara dekhe gaye, lekin vimaanon key palatane aur jall vidyut baandh parr hamla karane key liye aage badhane key kaaran way havaai hamale kaa sanket dene mein asamarth they. dou ney kyuni nadee parr baney pull parr bambari kii aur ise nasht curr diyaa, slues key faatakon koo kshatigrast curr diyaa, jabaki dou anya ney bijli sanyantra aur injan kamaron parr bambari kii. ack paanchven vimaan ney ovambo key liye jall sinchai pipeline parr bambari kii, jisase yeh nasht hoe gayaa. paanchven vimaan key una bamon mein seey ack bumm ack buffel aur allend 90 key beach visfot hoe gayaa, jisamen golaa-barud escort duty parr tainaat gyaarah saduff sanic maare gaye. cuba key dou vimaanon parr 20 mimi aa bandooken giri aur ack angola mein apane adde parr vaapas jaate samay durghatanagrast hoe gayaa.
donon pakshon dwara vighatan.
dakshin african sanic dopahar key anta mein swa/namibian seema koo paar karate hue peechhe hutt gaye. alfa company key tatva, 701 bn (swatf), 30 juuna koo kyuni key uttari hisse seey dakshini hisse mein paar karane vaale antim sa sanic they aur usee dinn seema koo vaapas swaa mein paar curr gaye. jaisa kii oopar varnit haye, cuba key abhiyaan kaa havaai hamla aage badhaa lekin jhadap key baad unaki jamini senaa vaapas tekipa mein chully gaee.
isake baad.
saduff dwara badala lene key hamale key darr seey, cuban ney aisee yojanaon koo lagu kiya jisamen swaa/namibia parr hii sambhaavit hamale shamil they. inn yojanaon koo taba samaapt curr diyaa gayaa jaba dakshin african logon kii or seey koee jawabi kaarravaai naheen hui. culluke mein shatruta key baad joe huaa vaha ack aghoshit yuddhaviram thaa. dakshin african janata culluke mein mauton seey stabdh thee aur sarkaar ney sanchaalan koo vaapas karane kaa adesh diyaa.
dakshin purvi morche parr prabhaav.
yuddh samooh 20, jinhen unita key saath, cuto kuanwale key paar cuto nadee key poorv mein khadanon kii raksha karate hue, karmiyon aur upkaranon koo vaapas lene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa taaki hataahat naa houn aur kissy bhee aage key sanic koo yuddh kaa kaidi banane seey rokaa jaa sakey. ekataa koo vishvaasghaat key kaary key roop mein iss vaapsee key baare mein kuchh logon koo soochit kiya gayaa thaa.
adesh yeh sunishchit karane key liye they kii cuban vartamaan mein jahan sthit they, usase aage aage naa badhein.
baatchit kii mez parr lautein.
13 julaai taka cuba aur dakshin african loga newyork shahar mein vaarta kii mez parr vaapas aaa gaye. antatah safal vaartaon seey operation kaa anta visthaapan hoe jaayega.

