swarg aur narak kaa vivaah

swarg aur narak kaa vivaah angreji kavi aur printmaker villium blake kii ack pustak haye. yeh bibil kii bhavishyavani kii nakal mein likhe gaye granthon kii ack shrinkhala haye, lekin blake key apane gahan vyaktigat romantic aur krantikari vishvaason koo vyakt karati haye. unaki anya pustakon kii tarah, yeh gadya, kavita aur chitron vaali nakkashidar plates seey mudrit patron key roop mein prakaashit huaa thaa. plates koo taba blake aur unaki patni catherine dwara rung diyaa gayaa thaa.
yeh "rintra garjana kartaa haye aur bojh vaali havaa mein apani aag koo hilaata haye" naamak ack chhoti kavita key parichay key saath shuru hotaa haye.
villium blake kaa daavaa haye kii johnn milton ack sachche kavi they aur unaki mahakavya kavita "swarg khou gayaa" "binaa jaane shaitan kii party kii thee. vaha yeh bhee daavaa kartaa haye kii milton kaa shaitan vaastav mein uska masiha thaa.
yeh kaary 1790 aur 1793 key beach francisi kranti key dauran kattarpanthi ugrata aur raajneetik sangharsh kii avadhi mein banaaya gayaa thaa. sheershak 33 saal pahale lattin mein prakaashit emmanuel sweedenborg key dhaarmik kaary "swarg aur narak" kaa ack vidambanapurna sandarbh haye. vivaah" mein kaee sthaanon parr blake dwara sweedenborg kaa seedhe taur parr hawala diyaa jaataa haye aur aalochana kii jaati haye. haalaanki blake apani bhavya aur rahasyamay brahmandiya avadharana seey prabhaavit they, sweedenberg key paaramparik naitik sakhti aur achche aur burey key baare mein unake manicheyan drishtikon ney blake koo brahmand key jaanboojhkar apadhruveekrit aur ekikrit drishti koo vyakt karane key liye prerit kiya jisamen bhautik duniya aur shaaririk ichcha samaan roop seey divya vyavastha kaa hissa hain; isaliye, swarg aur narak kaa vivaah. pustak gadya mein likhi gaee haye, sivaay praarambhik "tark" aur "swatantrata kaa geet" key. pustak mein kavi kii narak kii yatra kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, joe daante kii "divya comedy" aur milton kii "khoya huaa swarg" seey blake dwara apanaaya gayaa ack upkaran haye.
narak kii kahaavaten.
milton aur dante key vipareet, narak kii blake kii avadharana sajaa key sthaan key roop mein naheen, balki swarg kii sattawadi aur viniyamit dhaarana key vipareet, kuchh hudd taka damanheen, dionysian oorjaa key srot key roop mein shuru hoti haye. blake kaa uddeshya paaramparik naitikta aur sansthaagat dharm kii damankari prakriti koo prakat karane key liye ack "yadgar kalpana" kaa nirmaan karna haye, jiska vaha iss prakaar varnan karate hainh
pustak key sabse prasiddh bhaag mein, blake narak kii kahaavaton koo prakat kartaa haye. yeye bibil kii kahaavaton kii pustak seey bahut alag tarah kaa gyaan pradarshit karate hain. sharmili kahaavaten uttejak aur virodhabhasi hain. unakaa uddeshya vichaaron koo urjaavaan banaana haye. blake kii kaee kahaavaten prasiddh hoe gaee hainh
blake bataate hain kii,
vyakhya.
blake kaa virodhabhas kaa siddhant virodh mein vishvaas naheen thaa, balki yeh vishvaas thaa kii pratyek vyakti bhagwan kii vipareet prakriti koo darshaata haye, aur jeevan mein pragati virodhabhason key binaa asambhav haye. isake alawa, vaha tark aur oorjaa kii vipareet prakriti kii khoj kartaa haye, yeh maanate hue kii dou prakaar key loga maujood hainh "urjaavaan nirmaata" aur "tarksangat aayojak", yaa, jaisa kii vaha unhein "swarg aur narak key vivaah" mein kahate hain, "shaitan" aur "swargadoot". donon hii jeevan key liye aavashyak hain.
blake key paath kii vyakhya kaee tarikon seey kii gaee haye. yeh nishchit roop seey usa avadhi kii krantikari sanskriti kaa hissa haye. mudran-grih key sandarbhon seey pataa chalata haye kii bhoomigat kattarpanthi printer usa samay krantikari parche kaa utpaadan karate they. syaahi-kaale printworkers koo hasyapurna roop seey "printer kaa shaitan" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, aur krantikari prakashanon koo niyamit roop seey palpit seey shaitan key kaam key roop mein ninda kii jaati thee.
dhaarana key dwaar.
pustak mein shamil haye "yadi dhaarana key darwaaje saaf kiye jaate tou harr cheej manushya koo aseem dikhaai detee. kyonki manushya ney khud koo taba taka bund curr liya haye jaba taka kii vaha apani gufa kii sankeern jhunjhuni koo sabhi cheejon key beach naheen dekh letaa. yeh huxley kii "badey paimaane parr munn" kii avadharana key saath samaantaa haye.
prabhaav.
"swarg aur narak kaa vivaah" shayed blake key karyon mein sabse prabhaavshaali haye. ack sthir "swarg" aur ack urjaavaan "narak" key beach ack gatishil sambandh kii isaki drishti ney dharmshastriyon, saundaryavidon aur manovaigyanikon koo aakarshit kiya haye.
aldos huxley ney iss kaam seey apani sabse prasiddh kritiyon mein seey ack, "dhaarana key darwaaje" kaa naam liya. "dhaarana key darwaaje", badale mein, americi rock baind key naam koo prerit kiya. huxley kaa samkaaleen see. aiss. levis ney blake key "vivaah" key jawab mein swarg aur narak key "talaak" key baare mein "mahaan talaak" likhaa.
michel surya key anusaar, francisi lekhak georges battelle ney 1938 mein apani dost aur premi collet pegnot kii mrityu parr unaki pustak key prishthon koo unake saathi key taaboot mein fenk diyaa.
swarg aur narak key vivaah" seey ack sanket, joe kuleen varg key kankal koo darshaata haye, wallus stevens kii kavita "cumm aur cumm maanav, oh kroor aatma" mein maujood haye.
benjamin britten ney apane 1965 key geet chakr mein kaee "narak kii kahaavaten" shamil kii "villium blake key geet aur kahaavaten.
"david foster wallace dwara "anant majaak" mein ack awant-garde film haye jise "swarg aur narak kaa poorv-vivaah samjhauta" kahaa jaataa haye.
"apane hull koo mritakon kii haddiyon parr chalaaen" olga tokerkzuk dwara iska sheershak "narak kii kahaavaton" mein seey ack seey liya gayaa haye.
iss kaary key baare mein sanket aksar lokpriya sanskriti key pahaluon key bheetar kiye gaye hain, vishesh roop seey 1960 key dashak kii pratisanskriti mein. norwey key prayogaatmak baind alver ney ack album jaari kiya joe blake kii pustak kii ack sangeetmay setting thee, jiska sheershak thaa "theem from villium blake dha marriage off haven aind hell". americi black metal baind judus iscariot ney apane geet mein "swarg aur narak kii shaadi" key kuchh hisson koo vyaapak roop seey uddhrit kiya haye "anant kaal key kuchh hisse manushya kii aankh key liye bahut mahaan" (jiska sheershak khud blake key kaam seey ack uddharan seey liya gayaa thaa). americi power metal baind virgine steel ney blake key kaam parr adharit dou album jaari kiye, 1995 kaa "dha marriage off haven aind hell part I" aur 1996 kaa "dha marriage off haven aind hell part II". "gyaan key mahal kii or leey jaane vaali adhikta kii sadak" koo david cronenberg kii 1975 kii film "" compcompy "" key ack drishya mein mudrit aur pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. 

