
enzac cove mein utarana

ravivaar, 25 aprail 1915 koo enzac cove mein utarana, jise gaaba tepe mein utarane key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye aur turkon key liye, arabarnu yuddh key roop mein, british samrajya kii senaaon dwara gallipoli praaydweep key ubhayachar aakraman kaa hissa thaa, jisane pratham vishva yuddh key gallipoli abhiyaan key bhoomi charan kii shuruat kii thee.
jyaadaatar australiyai aur newzealand senaa core (enzac) key hamlawar sanic, raat mein praaydweep key paschimi (agean samudra) kii or utare. unhein unake ichchit landing samudra tata key uttar mein tata parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. andheron mein, hamale kii sanrachanaaen mishrit hoe gaeen, lekin ottoman turkey rakshakon key badhate virodh key tahat sainikon ney dheere-dheere antardeshiya roop seey apana raasta banaa liya. tata parr aaney key kuchh hii samay baad, enzac yojanaon koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa, aur companiyon aur bataliyanon koo yuddh mein fenk diyaa gayaa aur unhein mishrit adesh praapt hue. kuchh apane nirdhaarit uddeshyon key liye aage badhe, jabaki anya koo anya kshetron mein modd diyaa gayaa aur rakshaatmak katak rekhaaon key saath khudai karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa.
haalaanki way apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane mein whiffle rahey, raat honey taka enzac ney ack samudra tata kaa nirmaan curr liya thaa, halanki irada seey bahut chhota thaa. kuchh sthaanon parr, way binaa kissy sangathit raksha pranali key chattanon key kinaaron parr chipke hue they. unaki anishchit sthiti ney donon sambhaagiya commanders koo nikasi key liye kahane key liye aashvast kiya, lekin shaahi nausena seey salah lene key baad kii yeh kitna vyaavhaarik hoga, senaa commander ney faisala kiya kii way rahenge. dinn mein hatahaton kii sateek sankhya gyaat naheen haye. enzac ney dou divisions koo utaara thaa, lekin unake dou hazaar seey adhik loga maare gaye they yaa ghayal hoe gaye they, cumm seey cumm turkey hatahaton kii samaan sankhya key saath.
1916 seey, 25 aprail koo landing kii varshgaanth koo anjack divas key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye, joe australia aur newzealand key liye sabse mahatvapurna smaarak tithiyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye. turkey aur united kingdam mein bhee varshgaanth manai jaati haye.
prishthabhoomi.
ottoman turkey samrajya ney 31 octuber 1914 koo kendriya shaktiyon key paksh mein pratham vishva yuddh mein pravesh kiya. paschimi morche parr khaai yuddh key gatirodh ney british shaahi yuddh mantrimandal koo aashvast curr diyaa kii kaheen aur kendriya shaktiyon, vishesh roop seey turkey parr hamla yuddh jeetane kaa sabse achchha tarika hoe sakata haye. farwari 1915 seey isane nausena abhiyaanon kaa roop leey liya jiska uddeshya dardanels key madhyam seey ack maarg koo majboor karna thaa, lekin kaee asafalataon key baad yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii ack bhoomi abhiyaan bhee aavashyak thaa. usa anta taka, bhoomadhyasagariya abhiyaan bull kaa gathan general iaan hamilton kii kamaan mein kiya gayaa thaa. gallipoli praaydweep koo surakshit karane key liye teen ubhayachar landing kii yojana banaai gaee thee, joe nausena koo turkey kii rajdhani constantinople parr hamla karane kii anumati dega, iss ummeed mein kii turkon koo yuddhaviram key liye kahane key liye raaji karega.
irada.
leftinent-general villium birdwood, anubhavaheen australiyai aur newzealand senaa core (enzac) kii kamaan sambhal rahey they, jisamen australiyai division aur newzealand aur australiyai division kii dou brigade shamil theen, unhein gallipoli praaydweep key paschimi hisse parr ack ubhayachar hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. newzealand aur australiyai division mein bhee aam taur parr dou ghudsavaar brigedon koo saunpa jaataa thaa, lekin inhen misra mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii praaydweep parr ghudsavaar sainikon kaa upayog karane kii koee aavashyakta yaa avsar naheen honge. vibhajan koo majboot karane key liye, hamilton ney unase gurkha kii ack brigade koo jodane kii asafal koshish kii thee. kull enzac taakat 30,638 purush they.
operation key liye chunaa gayaa sthaan uttar mein gaaba tepe key sheersh bhoomi aur machuaaron kii jhopadi key beach thaa. nausainik golibari key baad subah utarate hii, pahale sainikon koo 971 pahaadi key nichale shikharon aur dakshini shikharon koo jabt karna thaa. doosari lahar unhein 971 pahaadi, vishesh roop seey maal tepe key shikhar parr kabja karane key liye paar curr jaayegi. vahaan way kilid bahar pathaar parr dushman kii sanchaar lines koo kaatane key liye tainaat honge, iss prakaar british 29vein division dwara hamale key dauran turkon koo uttar seey kilid bahar pathaar taka sudridhikaran laane seey rokenge joe ack alag samudra tata seey aage dakshin-paschim mein aage badhenge. maal tepe kaa kabja "khud kilid bahar pathaar key kabja seey adhik mahatvapurna aur moolyavaan thaa."
birdwood ney chandrama key ast honey key baad praaydweep seey baahar aaney kii yojana banaai, jisamen pahale sanic 03:30 parr utarenge, joe subah seey ack ghanta pahale hoga. unhone sainikon seey bharey ack puraane vyaapaari jahaaj key prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa, jise jaanboojhkar gaaba tepe parr khadaa kiya gayaa thaa. isake bajaay, sainikon koo nausainik aur vyaparik jahaajon mein yatra karni thee, hamla karane key liye chhoti bhaap kii naukaaon dwara lii gaee naukaaon mein sthanantarit karna thaa.
pahala tata australiyai prabhaag hoga, jisaki kamaan mejar-general villium brij dwara kii jaayegi. teesari australiyai brigade, jise aavaran bull key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, koo yuddhapot pahaadi seey dakshin mein saadi kii bayer parvat shrinkhala seey laker gaaba tepe taka teesari katak parr kabja karna thaa. doosari australiyai brigade, joe agali baar utar rahee thee, koo baain or 971 pahaadi taka kii sabhi saadi patti parr kabja karna thaa. british bhaaratiya senaa seey 26veen jacob kii pahaadi battery agali baar utaregi aur phir pahali australiyai brigade, division kaa reserve; sabhi koo 08:30 dwara tata parr honah thaa. newzealand aur australiyai division, mejar-general alekjendar godley kii kamaan mein, unake baad; pahali naizeelaind brigade phir chauthi australiyai brigade. dwiteeya vibhajan key utarane key baad hii maal tepe kii or badhana shuru hoga. yojnakar iss nishkarsh parr pahunche they kii kshetra kaa bachaav bahut cumm thaa, aur unhein binaa kissy samasya key apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane mein saksham honah chaahiye; turkey virodh parr vichaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
turkey senaayen.
pratham vishva yuddh ottoman turkey senaa koo german shaahi senaa key baad banaaya gayaa thaa, isake adhikansh sadasyon koo dou saal (paidal senaa) yaa teen saal (topkhana) key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa; phir unhone agale teis varshon key liye aarakshit kshetra mein seva kii. yuddh-poorv senaa mein chhattis prabhagon mein 208,000 purush they, joe senaa core aur feeled senaaon mein baney they. pratyek division mein lagbhag duss hazaar purushon key liye teen paidal senaa aur ack topkhana resiment thee, yaa samkaksh british gathan key lagbhag aadhe aakar kii. kaafee hudd taka anubhavaheen enzac key vipareet, sabhi turkey senaa commander, company commander star taka, bahut anubhavi they, joe italo-turkey aur balcon yuddhon key diggaj they.
british taiyari gupt roop seey naheen kii jaa sakati thee, aur march 1915 taka, turkon koo pataa thaa kii pachas hazaar british aur tees hazaar francisi sainikon kii ack senaa lemonos mein ikattha hoe rahee thee. unhone maanaa kii unake liye kewal chaar sambhaavit sthaan theh cape hales, gaaba tepe, buller, yaa dardanels key asiai (purvi) tata parr.
24 march koo, turkon ney german general otto liman wonn sanders kii kamaan mein chhah divisions key dou core aur ack ghudsavaar brigade mein 100,000 seey adhik purushon kii paanchvin senaa kaa gathan kiya. paanchvin senaa ney asiai tata parr gallipoli mein III core aur XV core koo tainaat kiya. 5 veen division aur ack ghudsavaar brigade europeeya mukhya bhoomi parr thee, joe aavashyakta padane parr III core kaa samarthan karane key liye tainaat thee. III core mein 9veen division (25veen, 26veen aur 27veen paidal senaa resiment), 19veen division (57veen, 72veen aur 77veen paidal senaa resiment) aur 7veen division (19veen, 20veen aur 21veen paidal senaa resiment) thee. 9vein division ney cape hales seey uttar mein bulair taka tateey raksha pradaan kii, jahan 7vein division ney kabja curr liya, jabaki mados mein 19vein division core reserve thaa. gaaba tepe key aspas key kshetra, jahan enzac landing hogi, 27 veen paidal senaa resiment kii doosari batalian dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa.
enzac cove.
19 aprail koo prashikshan rokane key liye aur sabhi jahaajon aur chhoti naukaaon key liye koyale aur bhandaron parr leey jaane key liye adesh jaari kiye gaye they, mool roop seey 23 aprail koo honey vaale landing kii taiyari mein. mausam kii sthiti ney 24 aprail koo subah taka lemonos seey unake prasthaan mein deree kii. shaahi nausena key yuddhapot "queen", "vijayotsav", "prince off wells", "landan", aur "rajsi", cruiser "backchante", saat vidhvansak aur chaar parivahan jahaajon ney teesari brigade koo leey jaane kaa maarg prashast kiya. unake baad baaki bull apane parivahan jahaajon mein savaar they.
pahali chhah companiyaan.
25 aprail koo 01:00 parr british jahaaj samudra mein rook gaye, aur baarah steamers dwara laayi gaee chhattis naukaayan naukaaon ney pahali chhah companiyon koo shuru kiya, jinamen seey dou 9veen, 10veen aur 11veen batalian seey theen. 02:00 parr ack turkey santari ney samudra mein jahaajon koo chalate hue dekhane kii soochana dee, aur 02:30 parr report 9vein division key mukhyalaya koo bheji gaee. 02:53 parr jahaaj praaydweep kii or badh rahey they, taba taka jaari rahey jaba taka kii badey jahaaj rook naheen gaye. 50 gaj (46 meater) key saath, naukaayan naukaaon ney kewal apane patvaaron kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa.
lagbhag 04:30 turkey santhareez ney naukaaon parr golibari shuru curr dee, lekin pahale enzac sanic pahale seey hii samudra tata parr they, jinhen usa samay arrie barnu kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin baad mein enzac cove key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. (1985 mein turkey sarkaar dwara iska aupchaarik roop seey naam badalkar anjack cove curr diyaa gayaa thaa) way iraade seey adhik uttar mein they, aur ack khule samudra tata key bajaay way khadee chattanon aur pahaadiyon key saath khade they. haalaanki, galati ney unhein ack apekshaakrit asurakshit kshetra mein tata parr daal diyaa thaa; gaaba tepe mein aage dakshin mein jahan unhone utarane kii yojana banaai thee, vahaan ack majboot bindu thaa, dou 15 semi aur dou 12 semi bandookon seey lais ack topkhaane kii battery key saath, aur 5 veen company, 27 veen paidal senaa resiment usa adhik dakshini bindu parr kissy bhee landing kaa mukabala karane key liye tainaat thee. cove key aspas kii pahaadiyon ney jahan enzac utare they, samudra tata koo seedhe aag turkey topkhaane seey surakshit curr diyaa. utarane key pandrah minut baad, shaahi nausena ney pahaadiyon mein lakshyon parr golibari shuru curr dee.
raaste mein, naukaayan naukaaen mishrit hoe gaee theen. 11veen batalian ney arrie barnu point key uttar mein jameen banaai, jabaki 9veen batalian ney 10veen batalian key adhikansh key saath milkar bindu yaa isake thheek dakshin mein maaraa. yojana unake liye khuli jameen koo paar karane aur pahali riz line parr hamla karane kii thee, lekin unakaa saamana ack pahaadi seey thaa joe lagbhag paani kii rekha taka neeche aaa gaee thee, aur adhikaariyon ney apane sthaan kaa pataa lagaane kii koshish kii, jaba 8 veen company, 2nd batalian, 27th infantory resiment seey chhote hathiyaron kii golibari key tahat, jinake paas anzac cove mein assie aur nabbe purushon kii ack pulton thee aur machuaare kii jhopadi key aspas uttar mein ack doosari pulton thee. teesari pulton doosari katak parr aarakshit sthiti mein thee. unhone gaaba tape strang-point kaa bhee sanchaalan kiya, joe dou aprachalit bahu-bairal nordenfelt machine-gunn seey lais thaa, aur dakshin mein kaee chhoti chaukiyan theen.
9veen aur 10veen batalian key purushon ney aaree barnu dhalaan parr chadhana shuru kiya, ghode kii shaakhaon koo pakadkar yaa mitty mein apane beyonet khodkar laabh pradaan kiya. shikhar parr unhein ack parityakt khaai millie, joe turkey loga antardeshiya roop seey peechhe hutt gaye they. jald hii australiyai loga plug key pathaar parr pahunch gaye, jisake kinare koo ack khaai dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin turk agale antardeshiya shikhar parr vaapas aaa gaye they, jahan seey unhone pathaar parr aaney vaale australiyai logon parr golibari kii thee. jaise hii way pahunche, 11veen batalian key mejar admond brokman ney mess koo chhaantana shuru curr diyaa, 9veen batalian key purushon koo daahine hisse mein, 11veen batalian koo baaen hisse mein, aur 10veen batalian koo kendra mein rakhaa.
doosari chhah companiyaan.
doosari chhah companiyaan taba utarin jaba andhera thaa, vidhvansak aag key neeche sainikon koo utaarane key liye ander aaa rahey they. way bhee enzac cove mein utare, lekin abb yojana key anusaar 11 veen uttar mein, 10 veen kendra mein aur 9 veen dakshin mein thee. 12veen batalian samudra tata parr utar gaee. isane samudra tata koo arrie barnu key uttar aur dakshin taka vistaarit kiya. aag key neeche utarate hue, kuchh hamlawar sanic apani naukaaon mein maare gaye, aur anya samudra tata parr pahunchate hii. ack baar tata parr pahunchane key baad way antardeshiya disha mein chaley gaye. dakshin mein, 9veen aur 12veen batalian key pahale purush 400 pathaar key nichale hisse mein pahunche.
uttar mein, 11veen aur 12veen batalian key pahale logon ney paas kii turkey khaai seey aag lagane key kaaran walker riz shuru kiya. lagbhag usee samay turkey topkhaane ney samudra tata parr bambari shuru curr dee, cumm seey cumm chhah naukaaon koo nasht curr diyaa. australiyai aage kii or ladate hue russell key sheersh parr pahunch gaye; turkon ney neck key madhyam seey bebi 700 taka vaapas leey liya. phir seey aag kii chapet mein aaney parr australiyai kewal antardeshiya kshetra mein aage badhate hue jameen parr chaley gaye. kuchh ney uttar mein malone kii gully aur dakshin mein monash ghaati key beach oonchi jameen key tukade koo bhee khoda. iss samay key aspas curnell even synclair-mclaughan, teesari brigade kii kamaan sambhaalate hue, core yojana koo badalane kaa faisala kiya. dakshin seey sambhaavit jawabi hamale key baare mein chintit, unhone teesare yaa bandook key katak parr aage badhane key bajaay dusare katak koo pakadane kaa faisala kiya. yeh hichkichaahat turkey raksha yojanaon key anukool thee, jisake liye agrim sainikon koo jawabi hamale kaa samanvaya karane key liye reserve key liye samay praapt karane kii aavashyakta thee.
turkey pratikriya.
05:45 parr, turkey 27veen paidal senaa resiment key leftinent-curnell mehmet sephic koo aakhirkaar apani pahali aur teesari batalian koo paschim mein sthanantarit karane aur gaaba tepe key aspas doosari batalian kaa samarthan karane kaa adesh milaa. donon batalian pahale seey hii jaag chuki theen aur usa raat sainya abhyaas karate hue isabat mein ikattha hoe gaee theen. unhein turant arrie barnu naheen bheja jaa sakaa kyonki yeh turkey maanchitron parr chihnit naheen thaa. 9vein division kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale curnell halil saami ney division kii machine-gunn company aur ack topkhaane kii battery koo 27veen paidal senaa resiment key samarthan mein aage badhane kaa adesh diyaa, jisake turant baad 77 mimi kii topkhaane kii battery luggy. 19vein division kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale leftinent-curnell mustafa kemal koo unaki sahaayata key liye ack batalian bhejane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. isake bajaay kemal ney 57veen paidal senaa resiment aur ack topkhaane kii battery key saath chunuk bair kii or jaane kaa faisala kiya, jise unhone mahsoos kiya kii raksha mein pramukh bindu thaa; joe bhee una unchaaiyon parr kabja karega vaha yuddh key maidan parr haavi hoga. sanyog seey, 57veen paidal senaa usa subah 971 pahaadi key aspas ack abhyaas parr thee aur aadeshon kii prateeksha karate hue 05:30 seey taiyar thee.
09:00 sephic mein aur unaki dou batalian kaavak tepe key paas aaa rahee theen, aur unaki doosari batalian key saath sampark kiya jisane ack ladaai vaapsee kaa sanchaalan kiya thaa, aur dedh ghante baad resiment koo aage badhane vaale anjack koo rokane key liye tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. aspas key 10:00 kemal scrubby noll parr pahunche aur kuchh peechhe hatane vaale sainikon koo ack rakshaatmak sthiti mein vaapas dhakelate hue sthir curr diyaa. jaise hii way pahunche, 57veen paidal senaa resiment koo unake adesh diye gaye aur jawabi hamale key liye taiyar kiya gayaa. turkey logon key liye kemleri (kemal kaa sthaan) key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa scrubby noll abb abhiyaan key shesh samay key liye turkey mukhyalaya kaa sthal bunn gayaa.
bebi 700.
bebi 700 saadi kii bayer renz mein ack pahaadi haye, joe yuddhapot pahaadi yaa badey 700 key buggle mein haye. iska naam samudra tala seey isaki anumaanit oonchaai key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, halanki isaki vaastavik oonchaai kewal haye.
mclausion ney 11veen batalian, 12veen batalian key kaptan joseph lalore kii company aur 9veen batalian key mejar james robertsone koo bebi 700 kii or bheja. brokman ney apani company koo vibhajit kiya, baaki key aadhe daahine kaante koo oopar bheja, aur aadhe baaen, jabaki brokman aur ack aarakshit pulton monash ghaati kii or badh rahey they. jaise hii way aage badhe, turkey topkhaane ney unhein havaai visfot key gole seey nishana banaaya, jisase companiyaan titar-bitar hoe gaeen. isake saath, varishth adhikaariyon ney purushon koo bebi 700 key bajaay anya kshetron mein sthanantarit kiya, jiska matlab thaa kii ikaaiyon key kewal tukade antatah bebi 700 taka pahunche.
bebi 700 parr pahunchate hue, 11veen batalian key kaptan erich tuloch ney apane shesh saath purushon koo yuddhapot pahaadi kii or leey jaane kaa faisala kiya, jisase lalore kii company koo khodna aur neck kii raksha karna padaa. shikhar kii or badhane seey pahale tuloch daaeen or chaley gaye. 11veen batalian ney pahali raaiz koo nirvirodh paar kiya, lekin doosari baar, turkey rakshakon ney una parr golibari shuru curr dee. jameen parr jaate hue, australiyai logon ney aag lagaa dee. jaba turkey aag ney dheema curr diyaa tou shesh pachas logon ney apani pragati phir seey shuru curr dee, abb khaali kii gaee turkey sthiti taka pahunch gaye, jisake peechhe ack badaa avasaad thaa, jisake aage yuddhapot pahaadi thee. aag key neeche way phir seey aage badhe, phir shikhar seey turkey logon ney ack khaai seey una parr golibari shuru curr dee. australiyai tees minut taka dutte rahey, lekin turkey aag aur badhati hatahaton ney tuloch koo peechhe hatane key liye aashvast kiya. usa dinn koee anya enzac ikai antargrahi kshetra mein aage naheen badhegi.
aaee. dee. 1. parr robertson aur lalore ney apani companiyon koo bebi 700 taka leey jaane kaa faisala kiya. tuloch kii tarah daaeen or jaane key bajaay, way seedhe kendra mein gaye, shikhar koo paar karke uttari dhalaan parr gaye aur jameen parr chaley gaye. unake baain or ack spur, joe suvala khaadi kii or jaataa haye, ack turkey khaai pranali dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. 09:15 parr turkey sainikon ney yuddhapot pahaadi seey neeche jaanaa shuru curr diyaa, aur agale ghante key liye unhone golibari kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. jahan spur bebi 700 mein shamil hoe gayaa, 9veen, 11veen aur 12veen batalian key australiyai logon key ack samooh ney malone kii gully koo paar kiya aur turkey khaai parr hamla kiya. bebi 700 parr ack turkey machine-gunn ney una parr golibari shuru curr dee, jisase unhein vaapas jaane key liye majboor honah padaa, jisake baad australiyai sainikon kii samanya vaapsee hui. turkon ney yuddhapot pahaadi koo surakshit curr liya thaa aur abb bebi 700 seey australiyai logon koo bhagaa rahey they. monash ghaati key sheersh parr apane mukhyalaya seey, mclausion turkon koo hamla karate hue dekh sakata thaa, aur sabhi upalabdh purushon koo bebi 700 kii or bhejana shuru curr diyaa.
doosari lahar.
doosari brigade 05:30 aur 07:00 key beach utari aur aarakshit pahali brigade 09:00 aur 12:00 key beach utari, pahale seey hii samay sarini koo nirdhaarit samay seey peechhe rakh diyaa.
niji vijeta rupert lella (doosari feeled ambulance) ney landing kaa yeh pratyakshadarshi vivaran diyaah
doosari brigade, joe baain or 700 bachche key liye jaa rahee thee, koo isake bajaay vahaan ack turkey hamale kaa mukabala karane key liye daaeen or bheja gayaa thaa. 07:20 pulon parr aur unake karmchari utar gaye; unhein jaankaari dene key liye samudra tata parr koee varishth adhikaari naheen milaa, way teesari brigade key mukhyalaya kaa pataa lagaane key liye nickle padey.
pahali brigade teesari brigade key vipareet paarshv parr thee aur pahale seey hii apani ladaai mein shamil hoe rahee thee, jaba isake commander, curnell persey owen koo mcleason seey sudridhikaran key liye anurodh praapt huaa. owen ney teesari batalian seey dou companiyon aur pahali batalian (swanell) seey ack koo teesari brigade kaa samarthan karane key liye bheja.
isake turant baad, lalore kii company koo vaapas nick parr majboor kiya gayaa thaa aur turk russell key sheersh koo phir seey hassil karane kii dhamki dey rahey they, aur 10:15 mcleason ney usey rokane mein saksham honey parr sandeh koo door karane kii soochana dee. pratikriya mein pulon ney apani aarakshit senaa kaa ack hissa, doosari batalian (gorden aur richardson) kii dou companiyon koo teesari brigade koo majboot karane key liye bheja.
swanell kii company bebi 700 key pair mein aaee, joe robertsons aur laller kii companiyon key sattar jeevit bache logon mein shamil hoe gaee. unhone turant hamla kiya aur bachche 700 key shikhar parr turkon kaa peechha kiya, phir rook gaye aur ander khoda. dou doosari batalian companiyaan unake saath aaeen, lekin sabhi companiyon ney hatahaton koo leey liya thaa, jinamen swannel aur roberson shamil they.
iss samay taka teesari brigade key adhikansh loga maare gaye they yaa ghayal hoe gaye they, aur line koo pahali brigade kii paanch cumm hoe chuki companiyon dwara pakad liya gayaa thaa. baain or, 11veen aur 12veen batalian key bache hue logon key saath, gorden kii company 2nd batalian ney paanch baar aarop lagaaya aur bebi 700 key shikhar parr kabja curr liya, lekin turkey jawabi hamalon dwara unhein vaapas bhagaa diyaa gayaa; hatahaton mein gorden bhee shamil thaa. doosari baar mcleason ney bebi 700 key liye sudridhikaran kaa anurodh kiya, lekin kewal dou doosari batalian companiyon aur chauthi batalian key liye bhandar pull upalabdh they. abb yeh 10:45 thaa aur pahali newzealand brigade kii agrim companiyan utar rahee theen, isaliye yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii way bebi 700 key paas jaayengi.
teesari lahar.
newzealand brigade commander beemar hoe gayaa thaa, isaliye birdwood ney brigadier-general harrold walker koo commander key roop mein niyukt kiya, joe pahale seey hii tata parr ack karmchari adhikaari thaa. ockland batalian 12:00 seey utari thee, aur unhein samudra tata key saath uttar mein walker key riz parr russell key sheersh parr bheja jaa rhaa thaa. yeh dekhkar kii katak key saath ekmatra raasta bakri key raaste key saath ack hii file mein thaa, walker ney unhein plug key pathaar key oopar seey maarg lene kaa adesh diyaa. jaba pratyek naee zeeland ikai utarati haye tou unhein usee tarah bebi 700 key liye nirdeshit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, turkey aag seey bachane kii koshish mein, way monash ghaati mein vibhajit hoe jaate hain aur gully mein aaraam karate hain, aur dopahar key baad hii dou ockland companiyaan bebi 700 taka pahunchati hain.
12:30 parr canterbury batalian kii dou companiyan utarin aur unhein ocklands kaa samarthan karane key liye bheja gayaa, jinhen abb plug key pathaar parr vaapas jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, aur way teesari brigade key baain or bunn rahey they. canterbury companiyaan ocklands key baain or line mein chully gaeen, apani baaki brigade key utarane kii prateeksha curr rahee theen. haalaanki, 12:30 aur 16:00 key beach ack bhee paidal senaa yaa topkhaane kaa gathan tata parr naheen aaya. nae jheelon koo leey jaane vaale jahaaj khaadi mein they, lekin badee sankhya mein ghayalon koo aspatal key jahaaj taka leey jaane key liye steamer aur roing naukaaon kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 4tha australiyai brigade key saath parivahan abhee bhee samudra mein achchi tarah seey baahar thaa aur usa shaam taka bhoomi key kaaran naheen thaa. jaba wellington batalian tata parr aaee tou landing phir seey shuru hoe gaee, usake baad otago batalian ney 17:00 key aspas, jinhen ocklanders key buggle mein line mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa. bhoomi key buggle mein dou anya canterbury companiyan theen, jinhen uttar mein walker key riz mein bheja gayaa thaa taaki core key baaen hisse koo badhaaya jaa sakey. tata parr honey vaali ghatnaaon ney abb utarane key karyakram mein badalaav karane key liye majboor kiya, aur raksha koo badhaava dene key liye chauthi australiyai brigade key liye utarana shuru karane key liye 17:50 adesh jaari kiye gaye. poori brigade koo kinare aaney mein agale dinn taka kaa samay lagega. donon divisions kii topkhaane kii baitariyon koo leey jaane vaale parivahan koo turkey topkhaane kii aag seey samudra mein jaane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, aur way utarane mein asamarth they.
mclaurin kii pahaadi.
mclaurin kii pahaadi doosari katak kaa ack 1,000 yard (910 meater) lamba khand haye joe bebi 700 seey 400 pathaar koo jodata haye, jisamen ack khadee dhalaan hoti haye joe enzac kii taraf monash ghaati taka jaati haye. aaney vaale dinon mein dhalaan parr steel aur courtney key chaukiyan banaai jaayengi. pahaadi taka pahunchane vaale pahale enzac sainikon ney, 11veen batalian seey, paaya kii turkey rakshak pahale hii vaapas leey liye they. jaise hii australiyai pahaadi parr chadhaai karate they, way bebi 700 seey aag kii chapet mein aaa gaye, lekin unake saamane khachchar ghaati mein ack chhoti, uthali dhalaan thee. jaba 11veen batalian key mejar james denton kii company pahaadi parr pahunchi tou unhone khudai shuru curr dee, aur jald hii mclausion seey harr keemat parr sthiti banaae rakhane kaa adesh praapt huaa. 10:00 turkey sainikon ney, jhaadidaar naulon seey aage badhate hue, pahaadi parr australiyai logon key bheetar pahunch curr una parr golibari shuru curr dee. courtney kii chauki, steel kii chauki aur taar gully key beach 11veen batalian kii kull milakar dhaaee companiyan theen. teesari batalian key unhein majboot karane key liye aaney seey pahale way vahaan naheen they.
400 pathaar.
400 pathaar, jiska naam samudra tala seey oopar kii oonchaai key liye rakhaa gayaa haye, doosari katak rekha parr ack chauda aur samtal pathaar thaa, joe lagbhag bandook kii katak seey chauda thaa. pathaar key uttari aadhe hisse koo johnston kii jolly key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, aur dakshini aadhe hisse koo ekal cheed key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, unake beach owen kii gully thee.
teesari brigade.
aggar landing yojana key anusaar hui thee, tou 11veen batalian koo uttar kii or badhate hue pathaar koo paar karna thaa. pathaar key dakshin mein 10veen batalian koo bandook key peechhe ack turkey khaai aur topkhaane kii battery parr kabja karna thaa. 9veen batalian, sabse door dakshin mein, gaaba tepe mein topkhaane kii battery parr hamla karane vaali thee, aur 12veen batalian reserve thee, jisamen 26veen jacob kii pahaadi battery thee, joe pathaar parr apani bandook line sthaapit karane key liye thee. anzac key liye agyaat, turkon key paas 400 pathaar parr ack topkhaane kii battery thee.
utarane key baad, 9veen aur 10veen batalian key kuchh loga 400 pathaar kii or badhe. pahunchane vaali pahali 10veen batalian kii pulton kii kamaan leftinent noel loutit ney sambhali thee, aur usake saath brigade-mejar, charles brand bhee thaa. unhone akele pine kshetra mein turkey battery kii khoj kii, joe aage badhane kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. jaise hii australiyai logon ney aag lagaa dee, battery owen kii gully seey neeche chully gaee. brand pathaar parr banaa rhaa aur turkey battery key baad bhee loutit koo jaari rakhane kaa adesh diyaa. haalaanki, bandooken gully key sir parr chhipi hui theen aur loutit kii pulton unase aage badh gaee thee. lagbhag usee samay, leftinent erich smith aur unaki 10veen batalian key scouts aur leftinent jee. 9veen batalian seey apani pulton key saath thomas bandookon kii talash mein pathaar parr pahunche. jaba way pathaar koo paar curr rahey they tou turkey machine-bandookon ney akele cheed kshetra seey una parr golibari shuru curr dee. thomas key ack hisse mein battery thee, joe gully seey goli chalaana shuru curr chuki thee. unhone golibari shuru curr dee, bandook chaalak dall parr aarop lagaaya aur bandookon koo pakad liya. turkon ney breach blocks koo hataane kaa prabandhan kiya, jisase bandooken nishkriya hoe gaeen, isaliye australiyai logon ney drishyon aur aantarik pench tantra koo kshatigrast curr diyaa taaki unhein kaarravaai seey baahar curr diyaa jaa sakey. abb taka 9veen aur 10veen bataliyanon key adhikansh, brigade commander mclausion key saath, pathaar parr pahunch chuke they, aur unhone unhein bandook kii choti kii or badhane key bajaay pathaar parr khudai karane kaa adesh diyaa. durbhagya seey joe ikaaiyaan pahale hii vahaan seey aage nickle chuki theen, way "jitani jaldi hoe sakey, harr keemat parr chalate rahane" key unake aadeshon kaa paalan curr rahee theen.
lootit, leftinent jey. 10veen key highg, aur 9veen, 10veen aur 11veen batalian key battis purushon ney legg ghaati koo paar kiya aur scrubby noll key dakshin mein bandook key shikhar parr chadh gaye. jaise hii way sheersh parr pahunche, lagbhag aage antardeshiya bandook riz thaa, jise badee sankhya mein turkey sainikon dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. loutit aur dou logon ney scrubby noll kii tohi kii, jisake oopar seey way poorv mein dardanels koo dekh sakate they. jaba purushon mein seey ack ghayal hoe gayaa tou way apane samooh key baaki hisson mein laut aae, joe turkey machine-gunn aur rifle fayer seey judaa huaa thaa. 08:00 key aspas, loutit ney ack aadami koo sudridhikaran key liye vaapas bhej diyaa; usane kaptan jey koo paaya. 9veen batalian key ryder, akele cheed parr purushon kii aadhi company key saath. ryder koo khudai karane kaa adesh naheen milaa thaa, isaliye vaha aage badhaa aur loutit key daahine hisse parr ack rekha banaa lii. isake turant baad, way scrubby noll seey aag kii chapet mein aaa gaye aur unake cutt jaane kaa khatra thaa; ryder ney adhik sudridhikaran key liye ack sandesh vaapas bheja. doot ney 11veen batalian key sahayak kaptan johnn peck koo sthit kiya, joe apane chaaron or key sabhi logon koo ikattha kartaa thaa aur ryder koo majboot karane key liye aage badhata thaa. abb yeh 09:30 thaa aur turkey logon dwara baahar kiye gaye logon ney peechhe hatna shuru curr diyaa thaa. 10:00 parr, turkon ney spur parr ack machine-gunn lagaai aur peechhe hatane vaale australiyai logon parr golibari shuru curr dee. turkon dwara peechha kiya gayaa, kewal gyaarah jeevit bache, jinamen loutit aur hegg shamil they, johnston kii jolly taka pahunche aur cover liya. aage, 9veen aur 10veen batalian kii dou companiyon ney ack khaai line khodna shuru curr diyaa thaa.
2nd brigade.
doosari lahar key hisse key roop mein, doosari brigade aaee. dee. 1. key baad seey utar rahee thee; 5veen, 6veen aur 8veen batalian koo 400 pathaar koo paar karna thaa aur 971 pahaadi kii or badhana thaa, jabaki baain or 7veen batalian koo plug key pathaar parr chadhana thaa aur phir 971 pahaadi key liye banaana thaa. ack 7veen batalian company, jackson, uttar mein machuaare kii jhopadi key buggle mein utari aur lagbhag mitaa dee gaee; kewal chaalees loga utarane seey butch gaye. iv blazzard kii 7veen batalian company aur ack anya batalian key hisse koo raksha koo majboot karane key liye mcleason dwara 400 pathaar parr bheja gayaa thaa. jaba 7veen batalian key commander leftinent-curnell harrold elliot utare tou unhein ehsas huaa kii ghatanaaen yojana key anusaar naheen theen, aur vaha yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii kyaa hoe rhaa thaa, teesari brigade key mukhyalaya kii or badhe. mcleason ney unhein samudra tata key dakshin mein apani batalian koo ikattha karane kaa adesh diyaa, kyonki doosari brigade abb division kaa dahina hissa banaayegi, naa kii baaen. jaba dwiteeya brigade commander curnell james maike pahunche tou unhone unhein apani brigade koo dakshin mein sthanantarit karane key liye aashvast kiya, teesari brigade key saath jimmedaari kii adla-badali kii. antatah sahmat hocker, unhone 400 pathaar (maike kii pahaadi) kii samudri dhalaan parr apana mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya. pathaar kii or badhate hue, maike ney mahsoos kiya kii unaki dahini or kaa riz, bolton kaa riz, unaki raksha mein ack mahatvapurna bindu hoga. unhone brigade-mejar, walter cases kaa pataa lagaaya aur unhein adesh diyaa kii way riz kii raksha key liye joe loga ikattha curr sakate hain unhein ikattha karein. chaaron or dekhate hue, unhone curnell villium bolton kii kamaan vaali 8veen batalian koo aage badhate hue dekhaa, isaliye cases ney unhein bolton key riz kii or nirdeshit kiya. iss tarah, yeh ekmatra enzac batalian thee joe dinn key dauran ack saath rahee. antatah, 07:00 key aspas, baaki brigade aaney luggy. jaise hii pratyek company aur batalian dikhaai dee, unhein agrim pankti mein aage dhakel diyaa gayaa, lekin teesari brigade kaa samarthan karane key alawa koee paribhaashit adesh naheen thaa. 26veen jacobs parvat battery kii chhah bandooken aaee, safed ghaati key pratyek taraf teen bandooken tainaat keen. dopahar mein, unhone bandook kii katak parr turkon parr golibari shuru curr dee.
dou ghante key bheetar australia kaa aadhaa bhaag 400 pathaar kii ladaai mein shamil hoe gayaa. haalaanki, adhikansh adhikaariyon ney apane aadeshon koo galat samajha thaa. yeh maanate hue kii irada bandook kii choti parr kabja karna thaa aur apani vartamaan sthiti koo banaae naheen rakhna thaa, unhone abhee bhee aage badhane kii koshish kii. 9veen aur 10veen batalian ney ack rakshaatmak rekha banaana shuru curr diyaa thaa, lekin unake beach ack antar thaa jise bharane key liye 7veen batalian koo bheja gayaa thaa. doosari brigade koo aage aatey hue dekhate hue, teesari brigade kii ikaaiyon ney bandook kii choti kii or badhana shuru curr diyaa. aage badhate hue australiyai taba naheen jaanate they kii jawabi hamla karane vaale turkey bull 08:00 key aspas key jhaadidaar kshetra mein pahunch gaye they aur unake liye taiyar they. jaise hii australiyai pathaar key ekmatra devdaar khand mein pahunche, turkey machinegan aur rifles ney golibari shuru curr dee, jisase australiyai loga tabah hoe gaye. uttar mein, anya sanic, johnstone kii jolly aur owen kii gully seey aage badhate hue, usee chhote hathiyaron kii aag seey pakade gaye. isake turant baad, ack turkey topkhaane kii battery ney bhee una parr golibari shuru curr dee. isake baad bandook key kinare seey turkey jawabi hamla kiya gayaa. aisee sthiti thee kii abb way khud koo 15:30, maccay mein paae, abb bandook kii katak kii or badhane kaa saaraa naatak chhod dete hue, apani brigade koo owen kii gully seey bolton kii katak taka khudai karane kaa adesh diyaa.
pine riz.
cheed kii katak 400 pathaar kaa hissa haye, aur samudra kii or ack vakr mein, chaaron or faili hui haye. pine riz seey parey legg ghaati aur gunn riz haye aur baaki ilaakon kii tarah, yeh ack motee ghode kii jhaadiyon mein dhakaa huaa thaa, lekin isake chaaron or lambe cheed key pedh bhee they joe isake aspas badhate they.
purushon key kaee samoohon ney antatah cheed kii choti kii or apana raasta banaaya. pahale mein 9veen batalian seey leftinent erich plant kii pulton thee. kaptan johnn whitham kii 12veen batalian kii company bolton key riz seey aage badhee jaba unhone 6veen batalian koo apane peechhe badhate dekhaa. jaise hii 6 veen batalian riz parr pahunchi, companiyan gunn riz kii or badheen, jabaki leftinent-curnell walter mcnicol ney boltons riz key neeche batalian mukhyalaya sthaapit kiya. jaise hii chhathi batalian aage badhee, way turkey key chhote hathiyaron aur topkhaane kii golibari mein lagey hue they, jisase bhaari hataahat hue. 10:00 brigade mukhyalaya koo 6 veen batalian seey sudridhikaran key liye ack sandesh praapt huaa, aur Maccay ney sahaayata key liye 5 veen batalian koo bheja. usee samay, 8veen batalian boltons parr khudai curr rahee thee (dou companiyon koo chhodkar joe 6veen batalian key peechhe dakshin seey aae turkon key ack samooh parr hamla karane key liye aage badheen). dopahar taka, 8veen batalian koo riz parr khoda gayaa thaa; unake saamane 5veen, 6veen, 7veen aur 9veen batalian key avashesh bikhare hue they, jyaadaatar jhaadi mein ack dusare key drishya seey baahar they. isake turant baad, maike koo soochit kiya gayaa kii yadi vaha 6 veen batalian koo apani sthiti mein rakhna chaahte hain, tou ise majboot kiya jaanaa chaahiye. isaliye maike ney apane antim bhandar, pahali batalian kii ack company koo bheja, aur 8 veen koo ack company koo riz parr chhodane aur 6 veen batalian key daaeen or aage badhane kaa adesh diyaa. chhitput sanrachanaaen dopahar key baaki samay taka apani sthiti banaae rakhane mein kamyab raheen, phir 17:00 parr badee sankhya mein turkey sainikon koo bandook key dakshini bhaag key oopar aatey dekhaa gayaa.
turkey jawabi hamla.
10:00 key aspas, kemal aur pahali batalian, 57 veen paidal senaa, scrubby noll aur chunuk bair key beach key kshetra mein pahunchane vaale pahale they. kilon seey, kemal utarane kaa nireekshan karane mein saksham thaa. unhone topkhaane kii battery koo golabari parr sthaapit karane kaa adesh diyaa, aur pahali batalian koo uttar-poorv seey bebi 700 aur mortar riz parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa, jabaki doosari batalian ack saath chaaron or chakkar lagaayegi aur paschim seey bebi 700 parr hamla karegi. teesari batalian koo abhee key liye aarakshit rakhaa jaayega. 10:30 parr, kemal ney dwiteeya core koo soochit kiya kii vaha hamla curr rhaa thaa.
11:30 parr, sephic ney kemal koo bataaya kii anjack key chaaron or ack samudra tata thaa, aur vaha 19vein division key sanyojan mein arrie barnu kii or hamla karega. dopahar key aspas kemal koo yeh bataaya gayaa kii 9veen division cape hales mein british landing key saath poori tarah seey shamil thee, aur apane hamale kaa samarthan naheen curr sakati thee, isaliye 12:30 parr unhone 77veen paidal senaa resiment (teesari batalian suvala bey kii raksha curr rahee thee) kii dou bataliyanon koo 57veen aur 27veen paidal senaa resiment key beach aage badhane kaa adesh diyaa. usee samay, unhone apani aarakshit 72veen paidal senaa resiment koo aage paschim kii or badhane kaa adesh diyaa. agale aadhe ghante key bheetar 27veen aur 57veen paidal senaa resiments ney topkhaane kii teen baitariyon dwara samarthit jawabi hamla shuru curr diyaa. 13:00 kemal ney apane core commander esaat paasha seey mulakat kii aur unhein enzac landing key liye taakat seey pratikriya karane kii aavashyakta key baare mein aashvast kiya. isaat ney sahamati vyakt kii aur 72veen aur 27veen paidal senaa resiment koo kemal kii kamaan key liye chhod diyaa. kemal ney uttar seey dakshin taka chaar resiments koo tainaat kiya; 72veen, 57veen, 27veen aur 77veen. kull milakar, utarane kaa virodh karane vaali turkey taakat kii sankhya duss hazaar aur baarah hazaar purushon key beach thee.
uttar.
15:15 parr, lalore ney neck kii raksha koo ack pulton parr chhod diyaa joe sudridhikaran key roop mein aaya thaa, aur apani company koo bebi 700 mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. vahaan vaha leftinent leslie morehead kii kamaan vaali doosari batalian key ack samooh mein shamil hoe gayaa. isake turant baad lalore koo maar diyaa gayaa. bebi 700 key baaen hisse koo abb saath purushon dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa, kaee ikaaiyon key avashesh, ack shaaririk dwara kamaan kii gaee thee. way 07:30 aur 15:00 key beach turkon dwara paanch aaropon seey butch gaye they; antim aarop key baad australiyai logon koo neck key madhyam seey vaapas lene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. vahaan, canterbury batalian kii ack company abhee-abhee apane commanding officer leftinent-curnell dugglus stevert key saath aaee thee. aaee. dee. 1. dwara naee zeeland companiyon ney russell key sheersh parr ack raksha line banaai thee. bebi 700 parr, baaen morsehead aur lalore key aadami they, aur melon kii gully key sheersh parr doosari batalian key jeevit bache loga aur teesari brigade key kuchh purush they. dahini or uckland companiyon key purush bache they, aur pahali, doosari, 11veen aur 12veen bataliyanon kaa ack mishrit samooh thaa. ack baar jaba karbhari key aadami surakshit they, tou unhone morsehead koo vaapas lene kaa adesh diyaa. turkey topkhaane kii noke parr bambari key dauran, karbhari maaraa gayaa thaa. topkhaane ney turkey jawabi hamale kii shuruat kii; sainikon key stambh yuddhapot pahaadi key sheersh parr aur buggle mein dikhaai diye aur enzac rekhaaon parr hamla kiya.
16:30 parr 72veen paidal senaa resiment kii teen bataaliyanen aaeen aur uttar seey hamla kiya. usee samay australia key loga aur nae desh key loga 700 bachche koo pakad curr uttar mein walker key parvat seey laker dakshin mein pope kii pahaadi taka ack tatkalik rekha parr vaapas bhaag gaye. neck parr raksha rekha kaa abb nau nae zeelanders dwara bachaav kiya gayaa thaa, ack sargent kii kamaan key tahat; unake paas teen machine-gunn they lekin chaalak dall key sabhi loga maare gaye they yaa ghayal hoe gaye they. jaise hii bachche 700 seey jeevit bache loga pahunche, unaki sankhya badhkar lagbhag saath hoe gaee. unake sambhaagiya mukhyalaya mein pulon koo saamane seey sandesh praapt honah shuru hoe gayaa; walker key riz parr leftinent-curnell george brund key thheek baad unhone salah dee kii vaha apani sthiti koo banaae hue hain aur "yadi prabalit kiya jaa sakata haye tou aage badh sakate hain. 17:37 parr, mcleason ney bataaya kii una parr "bhaari hamla" kiya jaa rhaa thaa, 18:15 parr teesari batalian ney sanket diyaa, "teesari brigade koo vaapas khaded diyaa jaa rhaa haye. 19:15 parr, mclausion seey phir seey "4 veen brigade kii tatkaal aavashyakta haye. pulon ney kaee alag-alag bataliyanon seey dou sou straggler bheje, taaki way brund koo majboot curr sakein aur newzealand aur australiyai division seey dou atirikt bataliyanon kaa vaadaa kiya joe abb tata parr aaa rahee theen.
shaam aaee. dee. 1. parr thee aur turkey hamla abb malone kii gully aur noke taka pahunch gayaa thaa. nae zeelander taba taka intezar karate rahey jaba taka kii turk paas naheen aaa jaate, phir unhone andhere mein aag lagaa dee, aur apani pragati roque dee. gambhir roop seey sankhya seey adhik, unhone sudridhikaran key liye kahaa. isake bajaay, unake peechhe key sahayak sainikon koo vaapas leey liya gayaa aur turk unake peechhe nikalane mein kamyab rahey. isaliye, apane saath machine-bandooken laker, way russell key sheersh koo aaraam karane key liye vaapas leey gaye. isase walker key riz parr rakshak baaki bull seey alag hoe gaye.
dakshin.
400 pathaar parr australiyai kuchh samay key liye sniping aur topkhaane kii golibari key adheen they aur turkey sainikon koo bandook kii choti parr khudai karate hue dekh sakate they. 27veen paidal senaa resiment seey turkey sudridhikaran key ack stambh key aspas, cumm seey cumm batalian kii taakat mein, dakshin seey riz-line key saath aage badhate hue dekhaa gayaa. turkey taba 400 pathaar kii or muda gaye aur vistaarit crum mein aage badhe. turkey jawabi hamale ney jald hii unnat australiyai sainikon koo peechhe hatane key liye majboor curr diyaa, aur unaki machine-gunn kii aag ney unhein bhaari hataahat curr diyaa. bahut pahale hii hamale ney australia key bachchon key beach 700 aur 400 pathaar parr rahane vaalon key beach daraar paida curr dee thee. akele cheed parr bhaari turkey aag ney jeevit bache logon koo 400 pathaar kii paschimi dhalaan parr vaapas jaane key liye majboor curr diyaa. 14:25 parr, turkey topkhaane aur chhote hathiyaron kii aag itani bhaari thee kii bhaaratiya topkhaane key logon koo apani bandookon koo pathaar seey peechhe dhakelane key liye majboor honah padaa, aur unhone samudra tata parr sudhaar kiya.
halanki kaee sthaanon parr alag-alag companiyon aur platoonon kaa mishran ack saath khoda gayaa thaa, lekin dakshin mein 8veen batalian key saath australiyai abhee bhee boult kii katak parr kendrit they. unake uttar mein, 400 pathaar key dakshini kshetra koo cover karate hue, 6 veen aur 7 veen bataliyanon koo ack saath mishrit kiya gayaa thaa, donon kii kamaan abb 6 veen key curnell walter mcnical dwara kii gaee thee. unake uttar mein 5veen batalian thee, aur 10veen batalian ney johnston kii jolly mein 400 pathaar key uttari kshetra koo cover kiya. lekin abb taka way kewal naam kii batalian they, jinamen sabhi bhaari hataahat hue they; commanders koo unake aadami kahaan sthit they, isaki bahut cumm sateek jaankaari thee.
15:30 parr, turkey 77veen paidal senaa resiment kii dou bataaliyanen sthiti mein theen, aur 27veen paidal senaa key saath unhone phir seey jawabi hamla kiya. 15:30 aur 16:45 maccay parr, abb gambhir dabaav mein, sudridhikaran kaa anurodh kiya. doosari baar unhein bataaya gayaa kii kewal ack asambaddh batalian bachee haye, chauthi, aur pull unhein taba taka aarakshit rakh rahey they jaba taka kii newzealand aur australiyai division seey adhik sanic naheen aaa gaye they. maike ney taba seedhe pulon seey baat kii aur unhein soochit kiya kii sthiti hatash haye aur yadi ise majboot naheen kiya gayaa tou turk unake peechhe parh jaayenge. 17:00 parr, pulon ney chauthi batalian koo maike koo chhod diyaa, jinhone unhein bolton key riz key saath 8veen batalian key baain or dakshin mein bheja. way dakshin seey 27veen paidal senaa resiment dwara turkey jaanch hamalon kaa mukabala karane mein madad karane key liye samay parr pahunche.
17:20 parr, maccay ney pulon koo sanket diyaa kii badee sankhya mein ghayal purush yuddh key maidan seey nickle rahey they aur samudra taton kii or badh rahey they. isake baad mclaughan ney bandook kii katak parr tatkaal topkhaane key samarthan key liye kahaa, kyonki uska baayan hissa bhaari hamale key tahat thaa aur 18:16 owen ney bataaya kii baayan hissa "teji seey" sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor thaa. shaam koo, mclaughan pull mukhyalaya key liye apana raasta banaa liya aur jaba usaki raay poochhi gaee tou usane jawab diyaa "yeh sparsh aur jaanaa haye. yadi turk badey paimaane parr banate hain... mujhe naheen lagata kii unhein kuchh bhee roque sakata haye."jaise hii andhera huaa turkey topkhaane ney golibari bund curr dee, aur halanki donon taraf chhote hathiyaron seey golibari jaari rahee, andhaa golibari key prabhaav seemit they. andhera adhik paryaapt khaai khodna shuru karane aur sainikon koo paani aur golaa-barud kii punah aapoorti karane kaa avsar bhee pradaan kartaa haye.
dinn kii antim mahatvapurna kaarravaai ekal cheed key dakshin mein 22:00 parr thee, jaba turk bolton key katak kii or badhe they. abb taka, 8veen batalian ney apane saamane koo cover karane key liye dou machinegan tainaat curr diye they, jisase hamlaavaron key beach tabahi mutch gaee; aur, unaki baain or, chauthi batalian bhee shamil hoe gaee. jaba turk ander aae, tou 8veen batalian ney ack beyonet charge mein jawabi hamla kiya, aur turk peechhe hutt gaye. enzac raksha koo shaahi nausena kii khoj roshni dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee joe roshni pradaan karati thee. donon pakshon ney abb agale hamale kaa intezar kiya, lekin dinn kii ghatnaaon ney donon sanrachanaon koo dhwast curr diyaa thaa, aur way abb aakramak abhiyaan chalaane kii kissy bhee sthiti mein naheen they.
isake baad.
raat honey taka, lagbhag solah hazaar loga utar chuke they, aur kaee asurakshit khandon key saath, enzac ney ack samudra tata kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. yeh dakshin mein bolton key parvat shrinkhala key saath, 400 pathaar key paar, monash ghaati taka faila huaa haye. ack chhote seey antaral key baad yeh pope kii pahaadi parr phir seey shuru huaa, phir walker key parvat key sheersh parr. yeh ack badaa samudra tata naheen thaa; yeh lambai mein neeche thaa, chaaron or gaharaai key saath, aur sthaanon mein kewal kuchh gaj donon pakshon koo alag karate they. usa shaam birdwood sthiti kii jaanch karane key liye kinare parr thaa, aur santusht hocker, hms "queen" key paas laut aaya. 21:15 key aspas unhein samudra tata parr lautane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. vahaan vaha apane varishth adhikaariyon seey mille, jinhone unhein nikasi kii vyavastha karane key liye kahaa. vaha nirnay apane dumm parr lene key liye taiyar naheen thaa, usane hamilton koo sanket diyaa;
merey divisional generalon aur brigediyaron donon ney mujhe bataaya haye kii unhein darr haye kii unake loga goli lagane seey poori tarah seey hatotsaahit hoe gaye hain, jisake kaaran way subah mein thakaau aur veertapurna kaam key baad poore dinn pareshan rahey hain. sankhyaaen golibari rekha seey vaapas aaa gaee hain aur iss kathin desh mein ekatra naheen kii jaa sakati hain. yahaan taka kii newzealand brigade bhee joe haal hii mein bhaari roop seey nasht hui haye aur kuchh hudd taka hatotsaahit haye. aggar cull subah sainikon koo phir seey golabari kaa saamana karna padata haye tou ack viphalata honey kii sambhavana haye, kyonki merey paas koee nayaa sanic naheen haye joe golibari line mein una logon koo badal sakey. mujhe pataa haye kii meraa pratinidhitva sabse gambhir haye, lekin aggar hamein phir seey shuru karna haye tou yeh turant honah chaahiye. hamilton ney apane nausena commanders seey baat kii, jinhone unhein aashvast kiya kii nikasi lagbhag asambhav hogi, aur jawab diyaa; "aap khud koo ander khodein aur ise baahar nikaalen... jaba taka aap surakshit naheen hoe jaate, taba taka khudai karein, khudai karein. bache hue logon koo 28 aprail taka akele ladanaa padaa jaba shaahi nausena prabhaag kii chaar batalian core seey judee hui theen.
turkey kii or, usa raat taka doosari batalian 57 veen paidal senaa bebi 700 parr thee, teesari batalian, kewal nabbe purushon taka cumm hoe gaee, neck parr thee, aur mortar riz parr pahali batalian thee. unake thheek dakshin mein 77veen paidal senaa thee, agala 400 pathaar key vipareet 27veen paidal senaa thee. antim resiment, 72 veen paidal senaa, yuddhapot pahaadi parr thee. jahan taka maanav shakti kaa sawal haye, turkon kii sthiti enzac key samaan thee. dou resiments mein seey sabse adhik shamil, 57 veen koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 27 veen bhaari hatahaton key saath samaapt hoe gaee thee. 77veen resiment kii badee sankhya bhaag gaee thee aur resiment ladane kii sthiti mein naheen thee. 72vaan kaafee hudd taka akshunna thaa, lekin way arab anivarya senaa kii ack kharaab prashikshit senaa they. III core, donon landing seey nipatane key liye, sahaayata naheen curr sakaa kyonki unake paas koee bhandar upalabdh naheen thaa. 27 aprail taka 33veen aur 64veen paidal senaa resiment turkey balon koo majboot karane key liye naheen aaee thee. haalaanki, enzac apane uddeshyon koo praapt karane mein asamarth they, aur isaliye khudai kii. paschimi morche kii tarah gallipoli bhee sangharsh key yuddh mein badal gayaa. german commander, liman wonn sonders, parinam key karanon key baare mein spasht they. unhone likhaa kii, "turkey paksh mein 19vein division kii tatkaal aur swatantra kaarravaai seey sthiti butch gaee."division commander, kemal, abhiyaan key dauran" "donon taraf ladane key liye sabse kalpanashil, sabse safal adhikaari" "key roop mein prasiddh hoe gaye. ack commander key roop mein vaha apane sainikon seey sabse adhik laabh uthaane mein saksham thaa, joe 57 veen paidal senaa resiment key liye apane adesh seey vishisht thaa; "purushon, main aapako hamla karane kaa adesh naheen dey rhaa huun. main aapako marane kaa adesh dey rhaa huun. jiss samay hamein marane mein lagata haye, anya bull aur commander aaa sakate hain aur hamari jagah leey sakate hain."
agale dinon mein donon pakshon dwara kaee asafal hamale aur jawabi hamale kiye gaye. 27 aprail koo anjack cove parr dusare hamale key dauran turkey pahale prayaas karane vaale they, jisake baad anjack ney raat bhar mein 1/2 maee koo aage badhane kii koshish kii. 19 maee koo anzac cove parr turkey kaa teesara hamla una sabhi kii sabse buri haar thee, jisamen lagbhag duss hazaar hataahat hue, jinamen teen hazaar maare gaye they. agale chaar maheenon mein kewal sthaaniya yaa diversionary hamale shamil they, 6 agast taka jaba enzac, suvala khaadi mein utarane key sambandh mein, kewal seemit safalata key saath chunuk baiyar parr hamla kiya. turk kabhi bhee australiyai aur nae zeelanders koo samudra mein vaapas laane mein safal naheen hue. isi tarah, anjack kabhi bhee apane samudra tata seey baahar naheen nikale. isake bajaay, disambar 1915 mein, aathh maheene kii ladaai key baad, unhone praaydweep koo khaali curr diyaa.
hataahat.
usa pahale dinn hatahaton kii poori seema gyaat naheen haye. birdwood, joe dinn mein dair taka kinare parr naheen aaya thaa, samudra taton parr teen seey chaar sou key beach mrit honey kaa anuman haye. newzealand key sanskriti aur viraasat mantralaya kaa daavaa haye kii isamen shamil teen hazaar nae bhaartiyon mein seey paanch mein seey ack hataahat hoe gayaa. australiyai yuddh smaarak mein aprail key beach 860 australiyai mrit hain, aur australiyai sarkaar kaa anuman haye kii 25 aprail koo 2,000 ghayal anjack cove chhod gaye, lekin adhik ghayal abhee bhee yuddh key maidanon parr khaali honey kii prateeksha curr rahey they. rashtramandal yuddh kabr aayog ney dastavej diyaa kii 25 aprail 1915 koo 754 australiyai aur 147 newzealand key sainikon kii mrityu hoe gaee. enzac hatahaton kaa samanya anupaat adhikaari rank seey thaa. ack siddhant yeh thaa kii way khud koo aag key saamane ujagar karate rahey, yeh pataa lagaane kii koshish karate rahey kii way kahaan they yaa apane sainikon kaa pataa lagaane kii koshish curr rahey they. chaar logon koo turkon ney bandee banaa liya.
dwiteeya feeled ambulance key niji vijeta ney apani diarry mein hatahaton key ilaaj mein aaney vaale khatron koo darj kiyaah
kaee dinon baad vaha phir seey kaee ghayalon key saath feeled ambulance key kaam kaa varnan kartaa haih
yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii turkey 27veen aur 57veen paidal senaa resiments ney lagbhag 2,000 purushon koo khou diyaa, yaa unaki sanyukt shakti kaa pachas pratishat. dinn key liye turkey hatahaton kii poori sankhya darj naheen kii gaee haye. abhiyaan key dauran, 8,708 australiyai aur 2,721 nae zeelander maare gaye they. turkey key mritakon kii sateek sankhya gyaat naheen haye lekin lagbhag 87,000 honey kaa anuman haye.
enzac divas.
25 aprail koo utarane kii varshgaanth koo 1916 seey australia aur newzealand mein anjack divas key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye, joe abb unake sabse mahatvapurna rashtriya avsaron mein seey ack haye. yeh ack sainya jeet kaa jashn naheen manaata haye, balki isake bajaay sabhi australiyai aur nae bhaartiyon koo yaad kartaa haye jinhone sabhi yuddhon, sanghrshon aur shaanti abhiyaanon mein seva kii aur maare gaye aur "una sabhi key yogdan aur peedaa jinhone seva kii haye."desh bhar mein, yuddh smarakon mein shamil logon key smaran mein bhor kii sevaayen aayojit kii jaati hain. australia mein, 10:15 parr, ack aur seva australiyai yuddh smaarak mein aayojit kii jaati haye, jisamen aam taur parr pradhaanmantri aur governor general bhaag lete hain. pahali aadhikarik bhor kii sevaayen 1927 mein australia mein aur 1939 mein newzealand mein aayojit kii gaeen. nimn-pramukh sevaayen bhee united kingdam mein aayojit kii jaati hain. turkey mein, australiyai aur nae zealanders key badey samooh enzac cove mein ikattha honey lagey hain, jahan 2005 mein anumaanit 20,000 loga landing key uplakshya mein seva mein shamil hue they. 2012 mein upasthiti key aankade badhkar 38,000 aur 2013 mein 50,000 hoe gaye.

