
joshua shau

joshua shau (1776-1860) ack angreji americi kalakar aur aavishkaarak they.
praarambhik jeevan.
joshua shau kaa janm 1776 mein billingburo, linkenshire, ingland mein huaa thaa aur 7 saal kii umr mein anath hoe gaye they. jeevit rahane key liye unhone ack sthaaniya kisan key liye ack pakshi nishan key roop mein kaam kiya. iss kaam mein bitaaye gaye teen varshon key dauran unhone apani kalaatmak pratibha kii khoj kii aur jinn jaanvaron kaa saamana kiya, unhein aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa. unaki maan key punarvivah key baad shau ney apane sautele pitaa key nalsaji aur glazing vyavasaay key liye kaam kiya, aur baad mein ack daak vaahak key roop mein.
kalaatmak jeevan.
16 saal kii umr mein shau ney apana pahala kaam chitrit kiyaah sent michael key church mein 10 aagyaaen. shau key kaushal seey irshya karane vaale unake guru ney unhein ack foreman key roop mein kaam karane key liye manchester bheja. shau apane kaam key liye kharidaaron koo khojane mein saksham they aur aspashtata seey ubhare, landan kii yatra karate hue jahan unake chitron ney kaee ameer grahakon koo aakarshit kiya.
shau 1817 mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye aur 1819 taka philadelphia mein buss gaye, jahan unhone khud koo ack kalakar key roop mein sthaapit kiya. 1820 mein unhone johnn hill, ack aquatint utkeernak key saath "americi drishyon key suramya drishya" sheershak seey badey folio print key sangrah parr sahyog kiya."shau ney chitra pradaan kiye, jinhen pahaadi ney print key roop mein punah prastut kiya.
shau key paridrishya chitra shally mein suramya they, joe unake angreji prashikshan kaa ack taarkik parinam thaa. unake paridrishyon mein aam taur parr ack andhera agrabhumi, saamaanyikrit pedh yaa pahaadiyaan shamil theen joe agrabhumi aur madhyabhoomi mein sanrachana koo taiyar karati theen, ack dhaara yaa jheel, aur door kii pahaadiyaan. yeye sabhi tatva roman graameen ilaakon key clod lorren key 17veen shatabdi key aadarsh paridrishya kaa pratyaksh prabhaav hain."clod lauren, badale mein, 18 veen aur 19 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein british paridrishya chitrakaron parr ack prabhaav thaa.
halanki saathi kalakar villium dunlap ney shau koo "ack agyaani, ghamandi angreji blockhead" kahaa, lekin unhone apane god liye gaye shahar key saanskritik jeevan mein sakriya roop seey bhaag liya. unhone 1834 mein sthaapit philadelphia key kalakaron key kosh samaaj koo badhaava dene mein madad kii, aur 1839 mein philadelphia key kalakaron aur shaukiya sangh kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. unhone lalit kalaa kii pensylvania akadami mein bhee sakriya roop seey pradarshan kiya.
1843 taka shau philadelphia key uttar-poorv mein boardtown, nyu jersey mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye. apani sevaanivritti mein unhone kuchh chitra beche aur 1860 mein garibi mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
aavishkaar.
joshua shau (aeye.key.aeye. joseph shau) ney 1814 mein tambe kii taal topi kaa aavishkaar karane kaa daavaa kiya thaa, lekin visheshagya abb ise ack vaidh daavaa naheen maanate hain. vaha taalvaadya primer key shuruati vikaskarta they aur 1817 seey pahale kii ack bandook, jise landan mein lisley street key villium smith ney apane prototype steel cap kaa pareekshan karane key liye banaaya thaa. 1829 mein "journal off dha franklin institute" mein likhate hue shau ney spasht roop seey kahaa kii unhone paaraa key fullumnet key upayog koo apanaaya, joe alekjendar johnn forcith dwara patent kiye gaye potash fullumnet key kshayakaari chloret parr sudhaar thaa.
1816 mein forsith ney tube lock yaa sent-bottle lock key liye joseph manton key patent key khilaf ack nishedhagya key liye daayar kiya aur mukadama 1818 mein forsith key paksh mein paaya gayaa. unhone 1811 mein joseph wickars, villium beckwith aur jackson mortimer key khilaf bhee safaltapurvak mukadama daayar kiya; 1819 mein isaq revear aur 1819 mein collinson holl. forsith key patent kii avadhi 11 aprail, 1821 koo samaapt hoe gaee. haalaanki, inn mukdamon key prabhaav vaale shau kaa koee saboot naheen thaa.
shau 1817 mein philadelphia gaye aur 19 juuna, 1822 koo ack patent key liye daayar kiya aur 7 maee, 1829 koo phir seey jaari kiye gaye sanshodhit patent koo praapt karane key liye 1829 mein ise patent karyalaya mein aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. unake patent koo octuber 1829 mein newyork key dakshini jile key liye circuit court dwara palat diyaa gayaa aur yuu. aiss. dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa.aiss. janwari 1833 mein sarvocch nyayalaya. 1823 seey pahale kissy samay yuu.aiss. ayudh vibhaag ney johnn holl kii breach-loading rifles mein seey ack koo pareekshan shau kii taalvaadya topi mein parivartit curr diyaa aur isake aadhar parr, sarvocch nyayalaya key faisale key bavjood, unake patent key upayog key liye muaavaje key liye congress koo safaltapurvak yachika daayar kii. 1846 mein yuu.aiss. congress ney 25,000 dollar kii raashi key bhugtan koo adhikrit kiya. unhein 4 maee, 1847 koo 18,000 dollar aur 1858 taka shesh raashi praapt hui.
regency yug key dauran, forcith aur manton key aavishkaron key saath-saath taalvaadya topi, atlantic key donon taraf key shikariyon key beach lokpriya hoe gaee. 1827 taka tambe key taal kii topi kaa nirmaan ingland aur france donon mein laakhon logon dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur yuu. mein ayaat kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. yuu mein kaee loga.aiss.1824 kii shuruat mein joseph cooper sahit, 1827 taka cumm matra mein unakaa nirmaan curr rahey they. 1840 key dashak mein british, francisi aur russie senaaon ney unake ignition key roop koo apnana shuru curr diyaa. austriyai, isake vipareet, joseph manton key design seey praapt tube-lock koo pasand karate they. model 1841 springfield rifle bandook yuu key liye utpaadit pahali taalvaadya-taalaa agneyastra thee.aiss. ayudh vibhaag.
1833 mein shau tope key taale key liye apane nae design key saath ingland laut aae. unake aavishkaar koo british aur russie donon ney apanaaya thaa.
1860 mein shau kii mrityu key samay taka way america mein franklin sansthaan key sadasya key roop mein jaane jaate they aur sammaanit they; ack kalakar aur vaigyaanik honey key alawa way ack vipul lekhak they.

