giuseppe karpani

giuseppe karpani (28 disambar 1751-22 janwari 1825) ack italvi vyakti they. shaastriya sangeet key itihas mein unaki bhoomika key liye unhein badey hisse mein yaad kiya jaataa haih way haydon, mosart, sailiri, beethoven aur rosini koo jaanate they, aur kavi, anuvaadak aur jeevani lekhak key roop mein vibhinn tarikon seey unaki seva karate they.
jeevan.
unakaa janm milan key duchy (joe abb lombardy haye) mein brianza mein will 'albez mein huaa thaa aur milan mein jesuit dwara shikshit kiya gayaa thaa. unake pitaa chaahte they kii way kaanoon kaa adhyayan karein, joe unhone pavia mein kiya thaa. pahale seey hii apani padhaai key dauran, unhone apane samay parr saahitya kii or rukh kiya, kavita aur naatak likhe, kuchh maanak italvi mein aur kuchh milani bolly mein. praarambhik safalata (1780) "glee anticari inn palmira" thee, joe giacomo rust dwara karpani key libretto key liye rachit ack opera thaa, jisake kaaran unhein milani darbar key liye libretti likhane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa, joe monja mein desh key nivaas mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeye francisi kritiyon key anuvaad/sanshodhan they, jinamen seey kuchh karpani key apane naam seey prakaashit hue they.
1792 seey 1796 taka, karpani ney "gazetta dee milano" kaa sampadan kiya. yeh vaha aitihaasik kaal thaa jisamen itali mein napolean kii vijay shuru hui thee, aur karpani ney patrika mein kuchh teevra roop seey francisi virodhi tukade likhe they. 1796 mein, francisi ney milan parr kabja curr liya, aur karpani, jise chhodane kii aavashyakta thee, vienna bhaag gaye. 1797 mein, unhein venis key cinemagharon mein sensor aur munch nirdeshak key roop mein seva karane key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jahir taur parr way vienna mein hii rahey.
karpani ack "bhavuk shaahi" they, joe ack aantarik jasus key roop mein kaam karke (usa samay, atyadhik damankari) shaahi austriyai sarkaar kaa samarthan curr rahey they. unhone apani report (french mein likhi gaee) pulis aur censorship karyalaya mein apane varishthon, bairan hegger aur baad mein count sedlitzky koo bheji. antatah, karpani koo samrat seey pension millie.
karpani ludwig vaine beethoven seey parichit they aur 1822 mein spasht roop seey giochino rosini dwara beethoven kii ekmatra yatra key liye madhyasthata kii. unhone baatchit kii vyakhya kii (ack disha menh kagaj parr, kyonki usa samay beethoven poori tarah seey badhir thaa). beethoven ney rosini koo vinamrata seey praapt kiya aur unake comic opera kii prashansa kii (joe usa samay vienna mein lokpriyata mein beethovan key kaam koo bahut grahan curr rahey they). rosini, joe beethoven kii bahut prashansa karate they, ney baad mein apane aspas key kharaab vatavaran aur "unaki visheshtaon parr faile anishchit dukh" parr dukh vyakt kiya.
agast 1824 mein, umradaraaz karpani ney sangeetkaar antonio saliary kii raksha mein apane prayason koo ack aise samay mein marsh kiya, jaba kahani kii saliary ney wolfgang amedius mosart koo jahar diyaa thaa, vyaapak roop seey prasaarit hoe rahee thee. karpani ney guldner wonn lobes seey gawahi praapt kii, ack doctor joe marane vaale mosart kaa ilaaj karane vaalon key karib thaa, aur dou nurses seey joe mosart mein shamil hui theen. karpani ney apane nishkarshon koo ack italvi patrika mein prakaashit kiya. way sakshya kaa hissa hain jisake aadhar parr aaj vishaaktata key mithak koo aam taur parr badnam kiya jaataa haye.
karpani kii mrityu 73 varsh kii ayu mein vienna key chhote lactainstein mahal mein praakritik karanon seey hui.
kaam kartaa haye.
kavita aur libretti.
unhone french aur german opera key kaee anuvaad prakaashit kiye, aur "laa passion dee gesu christo" parr ack ortorio bhee likhaa, jise joseph weigel dwara sangeet key liye sett kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1808 mein, prince lobkovitz key mahal mein, aur 1821 mein gasselshaft dair musicfronde dwara pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. unhone haydon kii "srishti" kaa italvi mein anuvaad kiya, aur usa kaam key prasiddh pradarshan parr ack sonnet likhaa, jisamen haydon apani mrityu seey ack saal pahale maujood they. iss sonnet koo 1820 mein antonio sailiri dwara chaar awazon aur orchestra key liye sangeet key liye sett kiya gayaa thaa.
1808 mein, sangeetkaron koo unaki kavita "questa tomba auskura" koo sthaapit karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. aisaa karane vaale 63 sangeetkaron mein seey kewal beethoven ney ack aisee setting banaai joe aaj bhee lokpriya haye (133,1807).
unaki jeevani.
karpani haydon key bahut badey prashansak they, aur unhone unake aur unaki rachanaon key baare mein "leey headin" naamak ack pustak prakaashit kii. yeh rachana sangeetkaar key baare mein tathyon key baare mein kaafee cumm haye, aur isamen kaee lambe ansh hain joe karpani kii aalochanatmak raay koo vyakt karate hain; johns ise "sangeetkaar key jeevan kaa ack gandi vivaran bataate hain jisamen unake sangeet key kathit mahatva parr badee bhinnataaen hain."pustak koo aam taur parr ack tathyaatmak srot key roop mein avishvasaniya maanaa jaataa haye. ack udaaharan dene key liye, karpani kaa kahana haye kii haydon apani malkin louizia polzelli koo 1791 kii apani yatra mein usake saath landan naheen laaya thaa kyonki vaha marr gaee thee; vaastav mein, vaha dashakon taka jeevit rahee, haydon seey patra praapt karane vaali thee, aur usase ack chhoti see pension praapt kii. gidwitz (aine.dee.) karpani kii jeevani koo "kuchh hudd taka kaalpanik" kahate hain; hartz kahate hain, "unaki vishvasaniyata vaastav mein unhone joe dekhaa usase aage naheen badhati haye."
karpani kii haydon jeevani koo francisi lekhak standhall dwara gumnam roop seey chori kiya gayaa thaa. ack saarvajanik patra mein karpani ney apane saahityik chori karane vaale kii ninda karate hue kahaa, "ack saahityik koyal joe dusare key ghonsale mein apana andaa naheen daalati haye, lekin andey germ karati haye, usane naheen diye hain."
rosini.
karpani ney baad mein rosini key kaam key liye ack mahaan utsaah kii kalpana kii aur unake baare mein "leey rosinian" (karpani 1824) naamak ack pustak likhi.

