aatma!

aatma! (badey akshar mein bhee shailibaddh) ack pradarshan/vividh television karyakram haye jisane 1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein african americi sangeet, nritya aur saahitya koo pradarshit kiya. iska nirmaan newyork shahar key saarvajanik television station doubleu. aine. dee. tii. (baad mein isake sanchaalan key dauran doubleu. aine. tii. key roop mein punah branded) dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur ise nett aur isake uttaradhikari pee. bee. aiss. dwara vitarit kiya gayaa thaa.
praayojak.
iss karyakram koo aanshik roop seey ford foundation dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane 1970 mein ise "ashwet samudaay key liye unmukh aur ashweton dwara nirmit ekmatra rashtriya star parr prasaarit saptahik shrinkhala key roop mein varnit kiya thaa."
line upp.
doubleu. aine. dee. tii. ney "soul!" sheershak seey 39 ack ghante key karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala mein pahala prasaran kiya."guruwar, 12 sitambar, 1968 koo mainhattan mein doubleu. aine. dee. tii. key tatkalin paschim 55vein street studio key ander karyakram kaa video-tape kiya gayaa thaa. mool saha-mezban prasiddh ashwet harvard manovaigyaanik alwyn possent aur shikshak loretta long they (jinhone ack saal baad, "tila sadak" parr susan robbinson kii bhoomika nibhai). possent ack prasiddh lekhak, saarvajanik vaktaa aur television salaahkaar hain aur ashwet samudaay mein naslavaad key prabhaav parr apane shodh key liye jaane jaate hain. manovigyaan mein unakaa kaam dakshin mein nagrik adhikaar andolan seey bahut prabhaavit haye, jisamen way 1965 mein shamil hue they.
premiere prasaran mein gaayak barbara eklin, patty label aind dha bluebels (nona hendricks aur saaraa dashes), abhinetri-gayika upanyasika nelson, billy teller, gaayan samooh dha vibration, gospel sangeetkaar pearl williams johns aur comedian irvin see shamil they. watson. possent aur lambe samay baad chaar nimnalikhit sanskaranon kii mejbani kii.
24 octuber koo prasaarit honey vaale sanskaran key liye, possent koo shrinkhala nirmaata ellis hazlip dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack khule taur parr samlaingik african americi vyakti thaa, joe kaale kalaa andolan seey nikatata seey judaa thaa. hyzlip aur lambe saha-mezban "aatma!"5 disambar taka, jisake baad highzlip iska ekmatra mezban bunn gayaa. kavi nikki jiyovanni bhee aksar atithi mezban they. "aatma!"7 march, 1973 koo samaapt huaa.
sangeet key mehmaanon mein stevy wonder, arth, wind aind fayer, dales, ashford aur simpson, all green, tito puente, mccoy tyner, max roach, gladys night aind dha pips, delphonics, spinner, coole aind dha gaing, mandrill aur black hathidant key saath-saath african kalakar hyug masekela aur mariam meba shamil they. anya mehmaanon mein mukkebaaz muhammad allie, nation off islam key netaa luis farrakhan, mantri (aur baad mein rajneta) jesse jackson, abhineta/gaayak hairi belafonte, abhineta sidney poetier aur cathleen cleaver (karyakarta aldridge cleaver kii patni) shamil they. antim kaviyon ney bhee kavya pradarshan kiya.
saanskritik prabhaav.
african americi samudaay mein isake darshakon kii sankhya bahut adhik theeh 1968 key ack harris sarvekshan mein anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii show taka pahunch vaale 65 pratishat seey adhik african americi parivaaron ney ise niyamit roop seey dekhaa. 1970 mein ise 72 saarvajanik television stations dwara prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
gell wald likhate hain kii "aatma!"darshakon koo ashwet samudaay kii kalpana karane-sunane, mahsoos karane aur dekhane key kattarpanthi tareeke pradaan kiye. sangeet kii drishti seey, "aatma!"unhone uchch aur nimn sanskriti mein ashwet kalaa key vibhajan seey incar curr diyaah sangeet karyakram kaksh kaa sangeet banaam apolo kaa sangeet. "aatma!"donon key liye jagah banaa dee..."
ivan curie 1970 taka karyakram key karmchari nideshak they, jaba stein lathan (baad mein ack anubhavi television nirdeshak aur abhinetri sanaa lathan key pitaa) ney yeh pada sambhala. nirmaataon mein lekhak alonzo braun aur abhinetri enaa mairi horsford shamil they, (jinhen baad mein television shrinkhala "aamen" aur "dha weins brothers" mein unaki bhoomikaon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye."). kabhi-kabhaar mezban loretta greene baad mein filmon "black gerl" aur 1984 kii "soloman northup kii odisi" mein dikhaai deen, joe "12 ears aeye slave" kaa mool sanskaran thaa."
22 aprail, 2018 koo "shree. aatma! -"hyzlip key baare mein ack vrittachitra film, jiska nirdeshan, nirmaan aur lekhan unaki bhatiji melissa hyzlip ney kiya thaa, newyork shahar key tribeca film samaroh mein pradarshit kii gaee. puraskar vijeta film koo 28 agast, 2020 koo seemit cinemagharon aur aabhaasi cinemagharon mein release kiya gayaa thaa. disambar 2020 taka, film ney 14 film samaroh puraskaron sahit 19 puraskar jeete hain. vrittachitra kaa premiere 22 farwari, 2021 koo pee. bee. aiss. parr huaa.

