
romuv (dharm)

romuwawa lithuanian logon kii paaramparik pauranik kathaaon seey vyutpann ack nava-moortipoojak andolan haye, joe 1387 mein unake isaikaran seey pahale lithuanian logon key dhaarmik anushthaanon kaa punarnirmaan karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. romuv key abhyasakon kaa daavaa haye kii baltic moortipoojak paramparaon koo jaari rakhaa jaataa haye joe lokkathaon, reeti-rivaajon aur andhvishvason mein jeevit raheen. romuv ack bahudevaadi moortipoojak vishvaas haye joe prakriti aur poorvaj pooja kii pavitrata kaa daavaa kartaa haye. romuv dharm kaa abhyaas karane vaale kaee anuyaayiyon dwara saanskritik gaurav key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, saath hii kalaa key paaramparik roopon kaa jashn manana, baltic lokkathaon koo phir seey bataana, paaramparik chhuttiyon kaa abhyaas karna, paaramparik baltic sangeet bajaana, paaramparik (geet) gaanaa, saath hii paaristhitik sakriyata aur pavitra sthaanon kaa prabandhan karna.
romuv mukhya roop seey lithuania mein maujood haye lekin australia, kanada, roose, sanyukt raajya america aur ingland mein anuyaayiyon kii mandaliyaan bhee hain. latvia mein diveturiba sahit anya deshon mein baltic moortipoojak vishvaason key vishvasi hain. 2001 kii janganana key anusaar, lithuania mein lagbhag 1,200 loga they jinaki pehchaan romuv key saath hui thee. 2011 kii janganana mein yeh sankhya badhkar lagbhag 5,100 hoe gaee.
vyutpatti.
romuv", "romeway" aur "rumuwa" shabd purvi roose mein madhyayugeen likhit sroton seey aae hain, jisamen moortipoojak baltic mandir romo kaa ullekh haye. iss shabd kaa arth "mandir" aur "abhayaranya" haye, lekin aage, "aantarik shaanti kaa nivaas" bhee haye. baltic mool "raam-/ raam-", jisase "romwa" utpann hotaa haye, kaa arth haye 'shaant, shaant, shaant', joe proto-indo-europeeya seey utpann hotaa haye.
itihas.
pracheen aur madhyayugeen lithuanian vishvaas.
baltic kshetra key mool nivaasiyon ney joe bhee dharm darj kiya thaa, itihas pahale seey hii darj thaa. iss kshetra key madhyapashan shikari, sangrahakarta aur machuaare apane vyavsaayon parr kendrit ack dharm kaa paalan karate they. mariza gimbutas ney vivadaspad roop seey sujhaav diyaa kii lagbhag 3500-2500 bc key krishi nivasi basane vaale loga prithvi kii pooja karane vaale puraane europeeya logon key udaaharan they. isake baad, indo-european iss kshetra mein pravesh kiya aur apane saath apane proto-indo-europeeya dharm koo laaya. iss dharm, jisamen kshetra key dhaarmik ateet key tatva bhee shamil hain, moortipoojak mein vikasit huaa, joe madhya yug aur baad mein pramaanit kiya gayaa haye.
iss baltic dharm key anuyaayi 9veen shatabdi taka apekshaakrit binaa kissy baadha key samriddh hue jaba way baahari isai taakton key dabaav mein aaney lagey. quedlinberg key vrittaanton mein ack missionary, querfort key bruno kaa ullekh haye, jise 1009 esvi mein lithuania aur prussia key kshetra mein murtipoojakon koo parivartit karane kaa prayaas karate hue yotwingianon dwara 18 purushon key saath maar diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh pahali baar thaa jaba likhit sroton mein lithuania key naam kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. anya sroton seey pataa chalata haye kii pavitra vann kaa ullanghan karane aur devtaon kii moortiyon koo nasht karane key liye bruno koo maar diyaa gayaa thaa.
1199 mein shuru honey vaale roman catholic church ney baltic murtipoojakon key khilaf dharmayuddh kii ghoshana kii. grand duke mindougass koo 1251 mein apane parivaar aur yoddhaon key saath isai banaaya gayaa thaa taaki church dwara dharmayuddh samaapt kiya jaa sakey. lekin mindougus abhee bhee moortipoojak devtaon kii pooja karate they jaisa kii hypetian itihas mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye. unhone moortipoojak sarvocch devta (* andazus, baad mein diawas), parkuna, teleavelis (smith key devta), aur * zvoruna (jangalon aur shikariyon kii devi) koo balidan diyaa. unake isai dharm mein kissy bhee tarah kii akritagyata aur vaastavik rajneeti key bavjood, mindougass key grand duchy key kuchh sahayak raajyon ney virodh mein vidroh kiya. 1261 mein mindougass ney apane isai dharm kaa tyag curr diyaa kyonki unakaa aadhikarik dharmaantaran dharm-senaniyon koo shaant karane mein whiffle rhaa.
yahaan taka kii dharmayoddhaon key saamane bhee, grand duke gedimina key samay taka, lithuania key grand duchy ney apane prabhaav kaa vistaar kiya jaba taka kii yeh ack vishal aur samriddh "moortipoojak samrajya" kaa raajneetik kendra naheen bunn gayaa. iss prakaar lithuanian loga pracheen europeeya murtipuja key saraahaniya pratinidhiyon key roop mein itihas mein dair seey jeevit rahey, iss parampara koo aadhikarik, raajya dharm key roop mein 14 veen shatabdi key anta aur 15 veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka sanrakshit kiya, jaba isai dharm koo antatah grand duchy key raajyon dwara phir seey raajneetik karanon seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. lithuanian iss prakaar europe mein antim gair-ghumantu loga they joe europeeya jaatiya dharm kaa paalan karate they. anaupchaarik roop seey, lithuanian paaramparik moortipoojakvaad kaa paalan karate rahey.
punrutthan.
romantic yug 19veen shatabdi mein shuru huaa. isake kaaran lithuanian loga bauddhik aur aadhyatmik prerana donon key liye apane ateet kii or peechhe mudkar dekhane lagey. rashtriya punrutthan shuru huaa aur lithuanian buddhijiviyon ney pracheen moortipoojak aur lokkathaon koo aadarsh banaaya. kuchh itihaaskaar pracheen bahudevaad kii sundarta koo saabit karna chaahte they aur yahaan taka kii lithuanian pauranik kathaaon key nae pahaluon kaa nirmaan bhee shuru curr diyaa. inmein seey sabse prasiddh mein seey ack theoder narbut thaa jisane pracheen yunani mithakon kaa sampadan kiya aur nae lithuanian mithakon kaa nirmaan kiya.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, pracheen moortipoojak paramparaaen abhee bhee lokkathaon aur reeti-rivaajon mein jaari theen. loga isai paramparaon key saath mishrit pracheen moortipoojak tyohar manaa rahey they. iss tarah key tyohaaron mein valiness (mrit aatmaon kaa dinn, celtic hallowein key samaan), uzgavenes (tyohar jaba sardi samaapt hoti haye aur vasant shuru hotaa haye), aur raasa yaa joniness shamil hain. udaaharan key liye, samogitiya mein loga mask sahit veshbhusha mein kapade pahan sakate hain aur ack boodhi aurat kii moorti jalaa sakate hain, jise mrityu kii devi morey yaa giltin kahaa jaataa haye.
aadhunik lock dharm.
daarshanik vayadunas koo romuv key sansthaapak pitaa key roop mein liya jaataa haye. unhone moortipoojak tyohaaron key baare mein jagrukta aur bhagidari koo sakriya roop seey badhaava diyaa. vaayadoonaon ney isai dharm koo lithuanian logon key liye videshi key roop mein dekhaa, aur isake bajaay unhone paaramparik baltic dharm key anuyaayiyon kii aadhyatmik drishti key roop mein joe dekhaa, usa parr apana dhyaan aakarshit kiya. unhone ise apane brahmand vigyaan mein vismay kii bhavna bataaya, kyonki way brahmand koo ack mahaan rahasya key roop mein dekhate they, aur apani naitikta mein pratyek jeevit prani key saath-saath prithvi key liye sammaan karate they, kyonki way poore vishva aur pratyek vyakti koo jeevan key prateek key roop mein dekhate they. divya kaa pratinidhitva agni dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jiska upayog dhaarmik roop seey divya kii pooja karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur swayam koo pavitra maanaa jaataa thaa. vaydun ney apane naatak "amjina ugnis" ("ack shashwat lau") mein lithuanian logon key iss dharm koo vishesh upchaar diyaa thaa. iss aur anya karyon key beach, vayaduna ney anya roopon key saath-saath aadhyatmik abhivyakti key uchchatam star parr honey key roop mein vishvaas koo unchaa kiya, jinhen unhone maanyata dee.
domas siddlauscas-visomis (1878-1944) ney 1911 mein vadevutibe (baltic moortipoojak) banaana shuru kiya. 1920 key dashak mein latvian lock dharm andolan diveturba kii shuruat ernest brastis dwara kii gaee thee. mukhya samasya yeh thee kii pahale andolan seemit lokkatha sroton parr adharit they aur hindu dharm aur bauddh dharm jaisi sudur purvi paramparaon seey prabhaavit they. phir bhee, lithuania key soviyat kabje key dauran romuv kaa vichaar naheen maraa.
soviyat daman.
lithuanian moortipoojak andolan koo 1940 mein soviyat kabje dwara roque diyaa gayaa thaa. romuv kii rashtravadi prakriti key kaaran, soviyat kabje key dauran vishvaas koo dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa aur kaee chikitsakon koo cyberia mein jabaran shram shiviron mein maar diyaa gayaa thaa yaa nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. joseph stallin kii mrityu key baad saanskritik jeevan adhik swatantra hoe gayaa.
roose key inta mein ack shram shivir key bheetar ack gupt romuv samooh key astitva key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. sadasyon koo riha kiye jaane aur 1960 key aspas lithuania lautane key baad, inmein seey kuchh chikitsakon ney, jonas trincunas key saath, "vilnius ethanological ramuwa" kaa gathan kiya aur 1967 mein raasa seey shuru hocker paaramparik lithuanian dhaarmik chhuttiyon key saarvajanik samarohon kaa ayojan karna shuru kiya. 1971 mein soviyat sangh ney sadasyon koo vishvavidyalaya seey nishkaasit curr diyaa, jisamen unhone bhaag liya aur netaaon koo nirvaasit curr diyaa. 1988 taka, jaba soviyat sangh kii shakti cumm hoe rahee thee aur lithuania kii swatantrata kshitij parr thee, romwa samoohon ney baltic rashtron mein punargathan karna shuru curr diyaa aur khule mein apane dharm kaa abhyaas karna shuru curr diyaa.
swatantrata.
1990 mein lithuania key phir seey swatantrata praapt karane key baad, romuv koo 1992 mein ack pracheen baltic vishvaas samudaay key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. 1995 mein lithuania mein paarit "dhaarmik samudaayon aur sanghon parr kaanoon" key tatvavdhan mein, romuv koo ack "gair-paaramparik" dharm key roop mein maanyata praapt hui. kaanoon key anusaar, iss tarah key dharm koo "paaramparik" dharmon key liye aarakshit raajya samarthan praapt karane seey pahale nyuntam 25 varshon kaa astitva aavashyak haye.
1990 mein, trincunus ney kulgrinda banaaya, ack baind joe kaee romwa tyohaaron mein pradarshan kartaa haye. samudaay koo 2014 mein unaki mrityu taka "crivia krivaiti" (pradhaan pujari) jonas trincunus dwara sangathit aur netritva kiya gayaa thaa. unhein purani baltic paramparaon key anusaar dafnaya gayaa thaa. unaki patni inija trincunien koo nae "crive" (uchch pujari) key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa aur unakaa niyukti 31 maee 2015 koo gediminas pahaadi parr vilnius mein aayojit kii gaee thee. vaha lambe moortipoojak itihas mein "crive" banane vaali pahali mahila hain.
24 maee 2018 koo, seemas ney romuv koo raajya maanyata dene key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya aur sansadiya samitiyon mein iss parr charcha shuru kii. juuna 2019 mein, seemas ney romuv kii yachika koo "paaramparik" dharm key roop mein maanyata dene key liye aswikar karane key liye matdan kiya. kaanoon mein praavdhaan haye kii yachika koo duss varshon mein phir seey prastut kiya jaa sakata haye. iss prastaav kaa mukhya roop seey matribhoomi sangh key sadasyon dwara virodh kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey zigimants pavelian dwara. romuv ney manvadhikaron kii europeeya adalat mein lithuania parr mukadama daayar kiya aur juuna 2021 mein ack sarvasammat nirnay jeetaa kii seemas "apani niyaamak shaktiyon kaa prayog karane mein tatasth aur nishpaksh" naheen rahey. romuwa koo faisale key teen maheene baad maanyata key liye phir seey aavedan karane kii anumati dee jaayegi.
dhaarmik prathaaen.
baltic yaa "agni vedi" ack patthar kii vedi haye jisamen ack agni anushthaan key roop mein jalaaya jaataa haye. pratibhagiyon ney aag key paas jaane seey pahale apane haath aur chehra dhoya, aur phir way aag jalaane key roop mein yaa anushthaan bhajan gaate hain. bhojan, peya, ghaas aur phool lau koo chadhaae jaate hain kyonki samooh gaate hain. praathamik bhent key baad, pratibhaagi apani maukhik yaa mook praarthanaaen karate hain joe dhuein aur lau kii chingari key saath devtaon key paas leey jaaee jaati hain.
ack romuv pujari koo "vaidila" (bahuvachan "vaidilos") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ack romuv pujari koo "vaidilute" (bahuvachan "vaidilutes") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. apane samudaay mein ack maanyata praapt vyakti key roop mein, pujari key paas uchit kaushal aur gyaan honah chaahiye joe usey devtaon key sammaan mein dhaarmik samarohon kaa sanchaalan karane key liye aavashyak haye.
romuv mandir ack aisaa kshetra haye jisamen ack yaa kaee moortiyaan pavitra agni key saamane hoti hain jahan balidan jalaaye jaate hain, jise "alka" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
romwa kendra.
samogitian abhayaranya koo mool roop seey palanga mein birute pahaadi parr phir seey banaane kii yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin palanga key mahapour dwara iss parr sahamati naheen thee. isake bajaay, yeh schwentogy key paas ack pahaadi parr banaaya gayaa thaa jisamen moortipoojak devtaon kii 11 moortiyaan bhee hain. ack varsh mein chaar mukhya tyohar hotey hainh
hindu dharm key saath sambandh.
romuv dharm hindu dharm key saath samaantaaen saajha kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, lithuanian mein, "darna" shabd kaa arth haye sadbhaav aur samanjasya, aur lithuanian murtipoojakon key liye, joe ack dhaarmik siddhant bhee haye-duniya kaa santulan. yeh satahi roop seey dharm shabd, hindu dharm key brahmandiya crum seey bhee milata-julata haye. dharm aur dharm key beach bhashai samaantaa ack sanyog haye-vidvaanon kaa kahana haye kii donon mein vyutpatti kaa honah jaruri naheen haye. lekin lithuania key romuv samudaay key liye, joe apani paramparaon kaa pracheen lokkathaon seey pataa lagaata haye, yeh bhaarat, hindu dharm aur sanskrit key saath sambandh kaa pramaan haye joe devtaon key devtaon aur kaafee maanak moortipoojak anushthaanon key saath unaki romuv pehchaan kaa ack hissa bunn gayaa haye. kuchh logon kaa maanana haye kii hindu dharm aur romuv key beach sambandh ney romuv koo "adim, shamnik dhaarmik parampara" seey adhik banaa diyaa.
aadhunik samay key romuv key ack pramukh sansthaapak aur pujari jonas trinkunas ney hindu vaidik shadiyon key samaan hii vivaah kiye. mantra aur mantron kaa paath kiya gayaa aur dampati ney aag key chakkar lagaane key baad shapath lii. trinkuna ney aage daavaa kiya kii rajput ack romuv janjaati key poorvaj they jinhone kabhi kaee varshon taka lithuania parr shasson kiya thaa aur unaki kuchh pracheen prathaon kaa aaj abhyaas kiya jaataa haye.
isi tarah lithuanian pauranik kathaaon mein aswiniyai divya judvaan hain, joe vaidik ashwin key samkaksh hain. aswiniyai koo akash key madhyam seey saule (soorya) kii gaadi kheenchane key roop mein darshaaya jaataa haye. aswiniyai, jise "zirgelian" yaa chhote ghodon key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye, lithuanian chhaton parr aam rupankanon hain,
romuv aur hindu samooh prarthanaon koo saajha karane aur samvaad mein bhaag lene key liye kaee avsaron parr ack saath aae hain. yeye ghatanaaen lithuania, atlantic shahar, nyu jersey, boston, massachusets, eaping, nyu hampshire aur anya jagahon parr hui hain.

