
protectinium yaugik

protectinium yaugik aise yaugik hain jinamen tatva protectinium (prateekah pee. aeye.) hotaa haye. inn yaugikon mein aamtaur parr + 5 okseekaran avastha mein protectinium hotaa haye, haalaanki yeye yaugik + 2, + 3 aur + 4 okseekaran avasthaon mein bhee maujood hoe sakate hain.
protectinium yaugikon key guna.
yahaan "a", "b" aur "c" picometer mein jaali sthiraank hain, naheen sthaan samooh sankhya haye aur "z" prati ikai koshika sootra ikaaiyon kii sankhya haye; "fCC" kaa arth haye chehra-kendrit ghana samroopata. ghanatva koo seedhe naheen maapa gayaa thaa, balki jaali maapdandon seey ganana kii gaee thee.
oxide aur oxygen yukt lavan.
protectinium oxide dhaatu okseekaran avastha + 2, + 4 aur + 5 key liye jaane jaate hain. sabse sthir safed pentoxide pee. aeye. 2 oh. 5 haye, jise 500 degree celsius key tapman parr havaa mein protectinium (vee) hydroxide koo prajwalit karke utpaadit kiya jaa sakata haye. isaki chrystal sanrachana ghana haye, aur rasayanik sanrachana aksar gair-stoichiometric hoti haye, jise pao2.25 key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. orthorombic samroopata key saath iss oxide kaa ack aur charan bhee bataaya gayaa haye. pentoxide seey black dioxide paao2 hydrogen key saath 1550 degree celsius parr cumm karke praapt kiya jaataa haye. yeh yaa tou kamjor yaa kendrit nitric, hydrochloric yaa sulfuric acid mein aasaani seey ghulansheel naheen haye, lekin aasaani seey hydrophloric acid mein ghulansheel hoe jaataa haye. oxygen yukt vayumandal mein 1100 degree celsius taka germ karke dioxide koo vaapas pentoxide mein parivartit kiya jaa sakata haye. monoxide paao koo kewal protectinium dhaatu parr ack patali parat key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, lekin ack alag thoke roop mein naheen.
protectinium vibhinn dhatuon key saath mishrit dwiaadhaari oxide banaata haye. kshaariya dhaatu "aeye" key saath, chrystal kaa ack rasayanik sootra apaao3 aur perovskite sanrachana, yaa aeye3paao4 aur vikrit chattan-namak sanrachana, yaa aeye7paao6 hotaa haye, jahaan oxygen paramanu ack shatkon nikat-paik jaali banaate hain. inn sabhi padarthon mein, protectinium aayan ashtatal samanvayit hotey hain. pentoxide pee. aeye. 2. oh. 5 durlabh-prithvi dhaatu oxide aar. 2. oh. 3 key saath milkar vibhinn gair-stoichiometric mishrit-oxide banaata haye, joe perovskite sanrachana kaa bhee hotaa haye.
protectinium oxide kshaariya hotey hain; way aasaani seey hydroxide mein parivartit hoe jaate hain aur vibhinn lavan banaa sakate hain, jaise sulfate, phosphat, nitrate aadi. nitrate aamtaur parr safed hotaa haye lekin radiolytic apghatan key kaaran bhura hoe sakata haye. nitrate koo havaa mein 400 degree celsius parr germ karane seey yeh safed protectinium pentoxide mein badal jaataa haye. polytrioxophosphate paa (pee. oh. 3) 4 kaa utpaadan nishkriya gais vayumandal key tahat phosphoric acid (aich. 3. pee. oh. 4) key saath defluoride sulfate paaf2aiss. oh. 4 kii pratikriya karke kiya jaa sakata haye. utpaad koo lagbhag 900 degree celsius taka germ karane seey hydrophloric acid, sulfur trioxide aur phosphoric enhydride jaise pratikriya upa-utpaad samaapt hoe jaate hain. ise ack nishkriya vatavaran mein uchch tapman parr germ karane seey pee. aeye. (pee. oh. 3) 4 diphosphate paip2oh7 mein vighatit hoe jaataa haye, joe anya actinide key diphosphate key samaan haye. diphosphate mein, pee. oh. 3 samooh see2vee samroopata key pyramid banaate hain. havaa mein paip2oh7 koo 1400 degree celsius taka germ karane seey yeh phosphorus aur protectinium key pentoxide mein vighatit hoe jaataa haye.
halides.
protectinium (vee) fluoride safed chrystal banaata haye jahan protectinium aayan panchkoniya dwi-pyramids mein vyavasthit hotey hain aur 7 anya ayanon dwara samanvit hotey hain. protectinium (vee) chloride mein samanvaya samaan haye, lekin rung peela haye. yeh samanvaya bhoore rung key protectinium (vee) bromide mein octahedral mein badal jaataa haye aur protectinium (vee) iodide key liye agyaat haye. isake sabhi tetraholides mein protectinium samanvaya 8 haye, lekin yeh vyavastha protectinium (iv) fluoride mein vargakar antipresmatic haye aur chloride aur bromide mein dodecahedral haye. bhoore rung key protectinium (iii) iodide kii soochana dee gaee haye jahan protectinium aayan ack dwi-aachchhaadit trikoniya prismatic vyavastha mein 8-samanvit hotey hain.
protectinium (vee) fluoride aur protectinium (vee) chloride mein monoclinic samroopata kii ack bahuayami sanrachana hoti haye. vahaan, ack polymeric shrinkhala key bheetar, sabhi halloid paramanu ack graphite jaise tala mein sthit hotey hain aur protectinium ayanon key chaaron or samtal pentagon banaate hain. protectinium kaa samanvaya 7 5 halloid parmaanuon seey utpann hotaa haye aur paas kii shrinkhalaon seey sambandhit protectinium parmaanuon key liye dou bandhan. yeye yaugik aasaani seey paani mein hydrolyse hoe jaate hain. pentachloride 300 degree celsius parr pighalata haye aur aur bhee cumm tapman parr utplavan kartaa haye.
protectinium (v) fluoride koo lagbhag 600 degree celsius parr bromin pentafluoride yaa bromin trifluoride key saath protectinium oxide kii pratikriya karke taiyar kiya jaa sakata haye, aur protectinium (iv) fluoride oxide seey praapt kiya jaataa haye aur 600 degree celsius parr hydrogen aur hydrogen fluoride kaa mishran; pratikriya mein vayumandaliya oxygen risaav koo hataane key liye hydrogen kii ack badee adhikta kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
protectinium (vee) chloride koo 200-300 degree celsius key tapman parr carbon tetrachloride key saath protectinium oxide kii pratikriya karke taiyar kiya jaataa haye. upa-utpaadon (jaise kii pee. oh. see. ell. 3) koo aanshik utparivartan dwara hataa diyaa jaataa haye. lagbhag 800 degree celsius parr hydrogen key saath protectinium (v) chloride kii kamee seey protectinium (iv) chloride praapt hotaa haye-ack peela-haraa thhos joe 400 degree celsius parr nirvaat mein sublime hotaa haye; ise 400 degree celsius parr carbon tetrachloride key saath upchaar karke seedhe protectinium dioxide seey bhee praapt kiya jaa sakata haye.
protectinium bromide aluminium bromide, hydrogen bromide, carbon tetrabromide yaa protectinium oxide parr hydrogen bromide aur theonil bromide key mishran kii kriya seey utpann hotey hain. ack vaikalpik pratikriya protectinium pentachloride aur hydrogen bromide yaa theonil bromide key beach hoti haye. protectinium (vee) bromide key dou samaan monoclinic roop hotey hain, ack 400-410 degree celsius parr utparivartan dwara aur doosara 390-400 degree celsius key thode cumm tapman parr utparivartan dwara praapt kiya jaataa haye.
protectinium iodide oxide aur aluminium iodide yaa amonium iodide key parinamswarup 600 degree celsius taka germ hotey hain. protectinium (iii) iodide koo protectinium (v) iodide koo nirvaat mein germ karke praapt kiya gayaa thaa. oxides kii tarah, protectinium kshaariya dhatuon key saath mishrit halloid banaata haye. unamen seey sabse ullekhaniya haye Na3PAF8 jahan protectinium aayan samamit roop seey 8 f− ayanon seey ghiraa huaa haye joe lagbhag ack poorna ghana banaate hain.
adhik jatil protectinium fluorides koo pee. aeye. 2. aff. 9 aur aim. pee. aeye. aff. 6 (aim = lii, naa, key, aar. bee., see. aiss. yaa aine. aich. 4), aim. 2. pee. aeye. aff. 7 (aim = key, aar. bee., see. aiss. yaa aine. aich. 4) aur aim. 3. pee. aeye. aff. 8 (aim = lii, naa, aar. bee., see. aiss.) prakaar key trikoniya fluoride key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe sabhi safed kristaliya thhos hotey hain. aim. pee. aeye. aff. 6 sootra koo aim. aff. aur pee. aeye. aff. 5 key sanyojan key roop mein darshaaya jaa sakata haye. inn yaugikon koo inn donon parisaron vaale hydrophloric acid ghol koo vaashpit karke praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. naa jaise chhote kshaariya kaitayanon key liye, chrystal sanrachana tetragonal haye, jabaki yeh badey catayan k +, rb +, cs + yaa nh4 + key liye orthorphombic taka cumm hoe jaati haye. aim2paf7 fluoride key liye ack samaan bhinnata dekhi gaee thee, arthaat chrystal samroopata catayan parr nirbhar thee aur cs2paf7 aur aim2paf7 (aim = key, rb yaa nh4) key liye bhinn thee.
anya acarbonic yaugik.
protectinium key oxyhalide aur oxysulfide gyaat hain. paobar3 mein dohare-shrinkhala ikaaiyon seey bunny ack monoclinic sanrachana haye jahan protectinium mein samanvaya 7 hotaa haye aur ise panchkoniya dwi-pyramids mein vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye. shrinkhalaaen oxygen aur bromin parmaanuon key madhyam seey aapas mein judee hui hain, aur pratyek oxygen paramanu teen protectinium parmaanuon seey sambandhit haye. paos ack halka-peela gair-vashpasheel thhos haye jisamen ack ghana chrystal jaali anya actinide oxysulphide key samsanrachanaatmak haye. yeh 900 degree celsius parr hydrogen sulphide aur carbon dysulphide key mishran key saath protectinium (vee) chloride kii pratikriya seey praapt hotaa haye.
hydride aur nitride mein, protectinium kii cumm okseekaran sthiti lagbhag + 3 hoti haye. hydride koo 250 degree celsius parr dhaatu parr hydrogen kii seedhi kriya seey praapt kiya jaataa haye, aur nitride amonia aur protectinium tetrachloride yaa pentachloride kaa ack utpaad haye. yeh chamkila peela thhos nirvaat mein 800 degree celsius taka germ karane key liye sthir haye. lagbhag 1400 degree celsius key tapman parr carbon crucible mein berrium key saath protectinium tetrafluoride kii kamee seey protectinium carbide paik banata haye. protectinium borohydride banaata haye jisamen pee. aeye. (bee. aich. 4) 4 shamil haye. isamen pechdar shrinkhalaon key saath ack asamanya polymeric sanrachana hoti haye jahaan protectinium paramanu kii samanvaya sankhya 12 hoti haye aur yeh chhah bee. aich. 4− ayanon seey ghiraa hotaa haye.
organometallic yaugik.
protectinium (iv) chaar cyclopentadynil ringon key saath ack tetrahedral jatil tetrakis (cyclopentadynil) protectinium (iv) (yaa paa (see5aich5) 4) banaata haye, jise protectinium (iv) chloride koo pighale hue bee (see5aich5) 2 key saath pratikriya karke sanshleshit kiya jaa sakata haye. ack anya organometallic parisar golden-yelo biss (π-cyclooctetrine) protectinium, yaa protectinosine, paa (c8h8) 2 haye, joe sanrachana mein uranosine key samaan haye. vahaan, dhaatu paramanu dou cyclooctetraton ligand key beach sandwich kiya jaataa haye. uranosine key samaan, ise tetrahydrophuran mein dipotasium cyclooctetrate, key2see8aich8 key saath protectinium tetrachloride kii pratikriya karke taiyar kiya jaa sakata haye.

