
sambhaavit jokhim mulyankan

sambhaavit jokhim mulyankan (praa) ack jatil engineer takniki ikai (jaise kii ack vimaan yaa ack paramanu oorjaa sanyantra) yaa paryaavaran parr tanaav key prabhaavon (sambhaavit paryavaraniya jokhim mulyankan, yaa paaraa) seey judey jokhimon kaa mulyankan karane key liye ack vyavasthit aur vyaapak paddhati haye.
ack pra mein jokhim koo ack gatividhi yaa kaarravaai key ack vyavharya hanikarak parinam key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. ack praa mein, jokhim kii visheshta dou maatraaen hoti hainh 
parinam sankhyaatmak roop seey vyakt kiye jaate hain (ee.jee.sambhaavit roop seey ghayal yaa maare gaye logon kii sankhya) aur ghatana kii unaki sambhaavanaon koo sambhaavanaon yaa aavrittiyon (i.ee., ghatnaaon kii sankhya yaa prati ikai samay mein honey kii sambhavana). kull jokhim apekshit nuksan haih parinamon key utpaadon kaa yog unaki sambhaavanaon seey gunaa kiya jaataa haye.
ghatnaaon key vargon mein jokhimon kaa daira bhee chinta kaa vishay haye, aur aamtaur parr licenses dene kii prakriyaon mein niyantrit kiya jaataa haye-yeh chinta kaa vishay hoga yadi durlabh lekin uchch parinam vaali ghatanaaen samagr jokhim parr haavi paaee jaati hain, vishesh roop seey kyonki yeye jokhim aaklan dhaaranaon key prati bahut samvedansheel hotey hain (kitni durlabh haye ack uchch parinam ghatana?).
sambhaavit jokhim mulyankan aamtaur parr teen buniyaadi prashnon kaa uttar detaa haih
iss antim prashn kaa uttar dene key dou samanya tareeke hain ghatana vriksh vishleshan aur dosh vriksh vishleshan-inke spashteekaran key liye, suraksha engineering dekhein.
uparokt vidhiyon key alawa, adhyayan key liye vishesh lekin aksar bahut mahatvapurna vishleshan upkaranon kii aavashyakta hoti haye jaise maanav vishvasaniyata vishleshan (aich. aar. aeye.) aur samanya-kaaran-viphalata vishleshan (see. see. aff.). aich. aar. aeye. maanav truti key pratiroopan key tarikon seey sambandhit haye jabaki see. see. aff. antar-pranali aur antar-pranali nirbhartaon key prabhaav kaa mulyankan karane key tarikon seey sambandhit haye joe ack saath viphaltaon kaa kaaran banate hain aur iss prakaar samagr jokhim mein mahatvapurna vriddhi hoti haye.
paramanu oorjaa sanyantron key liye pee. aiss. aeye.
sambhaavit apatti kaa ack bindu pee. aiss. aeye. seey judee anishchitataon mein ruchi rakhta haye. pee. aiss. aeye. (sambhaavit suraksha mulyankan) mein aksar koee sambandhit anishchitata naheen hoti haye, halanki maap vigyaan mein koee bhee upaay maadhyamik maap anishchitata seey sambandhit hoga, aur usee tarah ack yaadrichhik charr key liye kissy bhee ausat aavritti sankhya kii jaanch detta key sett key ander failaav key saath kii jaayegi.
udaaharan key liye, ack anishchitata star koo nirdisht kiye binaa, japani niyaamak nikaay, paramanu suraksha aayog ney 2003 mein gunaatmak swaasthya uddeshyon key sandarbh mein pratibandhaatmak suraksha lakshya jaari kiya, jaise kii vyaktigat mrityu jokhim 10−6/varsh seey adhik naheen honah chaahiye. phir iska anuvaad paramanu oorjaa sanyantron key liye ack suraksha lakshya mein kiya gayaah
doosara bindu vinashkari ghatnaaon koo rokane aur cumm karane key liye design kii sambhaavit kamee haye, jisamen ghatana kii sabse cumm sambhavana aur prabhaav kaa sabse badaa parimaan haye, aur unake parimaan key baare mein anishchitata kii sabse cumm degree haye. suraksha key kaarak kii laagat prabhaavi, iss prakaar key doorasth suraksha jokhim-karakon koo cumm mulyankan karane yaa poori tarah seey nazarandaj karane mein yogdan detaa haye. designer chunate hain kii kyaa pranali koo ausat yaa nyuntam star key sambhavana-jokhim (suraksha upaayon kii sambandhit lagaton key saath) parr ayam aur sthiti mein rakhaa jaanaa haye, 
nishchit moolya key sambandh mein lachila aur majboot honey key liye.
aisee baahari ghatanaaen praakritik khatare hoe sakati hain, jinamen bhookamp aur sunami, aag aur aatankvaadi hamale shamil hain, aur inhen ack sambhaavit tark key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye. badalate aitihaasik sandarbh una ghatnaaon kii sambhavana koo nirdhaarit karega, jaise.jee. paramanu karyakram yaa aarthik pratibandh.

