
david dadani

david dadiani (; 23 janwari 1813-30 agast 1853), dadiani key gharaane key, paschimi georgia mein 1846 seey 1853 mein apani mrityu taka, mingreliya key rajkumar they. leven vee dadiani key bete, way 1840 mein apane pitaa kii sevaanivritti parr mingreliya key "vaastavik" shaasak bunn gaye. apane pitaa kii tarah, david ney russie samrajya key ack swaayatt vishay key roop mein shasson kiya aur russie senaa key ack pramukh-general key roop mein kaary kiya. david ney mingreliya kii sarkaar, arthavyavastha aur shiksha key aadhunikikaran key liye aksar bhaari prayason kii adhyakshata kii. russie adhikaariyon ney, dadiani key kathor upaayon key saath mingreliyan key asantosh kaa hawala dete hue, prayaas kiya, lekin unhein apane karyalaya seey istifa dene key liye rishwat dene mein whiffle rahey. david kii 40 saal kii umr mein maleria seey mrityu hoe gaee.
praarambhik jeevan aur currier.
david dadani kaa janm jugdidi key paas chakadushi gaanv mein huaa thaa, joe kii mingreliya kii rajdhani thee, rajkumar-garbhavati leven vee dadani aur unaki patni, rajkumari marta, nee ceretelli key parivaar mein. ack kishore key roop mein, david koo russie generalon vasili bebutov aur george andreas wonn rosen key margadarshan mein shikshit honey key liye tifflis bheja gayaa thaa. unhein 1829 mein life guards cossack resiment mein ack cornet key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1834 seey 1838 taka, way riyasat kii girati sarkaar aur arthavyavastha mein sudhaar mein madad karane key liye apane pitaa key anurodh parr apane mool mingreliya mein they. haalaanki, yuva sudhaarak key prayaas sthaaniya kuleen varg aur yahaan taka kii unake pitaa key beach bhee lokpriya naheen they. mohbhang rajkumar david tifflis laut aae aur russie senaa key saath apani seva phir seey shuru kii, jise curnell key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. antatah, 11 maee 1840 koo, leven vee ney apane bete key paksh mein mingreliya kii sarkaar seey istifa dey diyaa; vaha ack nammatra kaa rajkumar-garbhavati rahey, jabaki david riyasat kaa saha-rajkumar aur "vaastavik" shaasak bunn gayaa. 1846 mein leven kii mrityu parr, david apane sabhi khitaab jeetane mein safal rahey.
mingreliya mein sudhaar.
ack baar sarkaar mein aaney key baad, david ney apani riyasat key prashaasan aur arthavyavastha koo aadhunik banaane key liye kaee sudhaaron kii shuruat kii. unhone mingreliya key jilon key vanshaanugat rajyapalon koo niyukt adhikaariyon key saath pratisthaapit kiya, adalat koo uchch kuleenata key niyantran seey hataa diyaa aur 12 swatantra vakeelon koo nyaay key antim madhyasth key roop mein niyukt kiya. unhone aage, paadari varg key nichale varg koo daasata seey mukt kiya aur usee samay, chingreliya key mukhya paadari, chakondidi key archbishop koo apane adhikaar key tahat rakhaa.
dadani ney dahej kii sanstha koo bhee samaapt curr diyaa, nagrik buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar kiya aur tiflis mein peshevar shiksha key liye lagbhag 10 logon key liye vaarshik chhatravritti kii sthaapana kii. unhone kaee udyamon koo sthaapit karane mein madad kii, jaise kii jugdidi mein ack resham karkhana aur jugdidi aur salkhino mein sharaab peya aasavan. jugdidi mein apane mahal mein, dadiani ney georgia kii puraavsheshon key ack sangrahalaya aur purani georgia kii pandulipiyon key ack pustakalaya kii sthaapana kii, jise baad mein unake bete niko ney georgia key logon key beach saksharta key prasaar key liye samaaj koo viraasat mein diyaa.
dadani key sudhaaron koo aksar bhaari tareeke seey nishpaadit kiya jaataa thaa, jisase unaki praja mein asantosh paida hotaa thaa. alochakon ney una parr tanashahi aur aatm-samvardhan kaa aarop lagaaya. coccus key vaaysaraay mikhail vorontsov ney maudrik muaavaje key badale mein pada chhodane key liye dadiani kii peshkash karke iss parr pratikriya vyakt kii. david ney 30,000 cheravonet kii maang kii aur kahaa kii unaki sabhi sampattiyon koo unake kabje mein chhod diyaa jaae. vorontsov ney mingreliya kii swaayatta key unmoolan kii dhamki dee aur dadiani ney apani riyasat mein russie hiton koo samaayojit karane kaa vaadaa kiya.
roose key saath sambandh.
samanya taur parr, david dadani apane poore shasson key dauran russie taaj kaa ack wafadar vishay thaa. mingreliyan balon key pramukh key roop mein, unhone 1841 mein padosi guria mein russie virodhi vidrohiyon aur usa varsh baad mein uttar-paschim caucasian tata parr circussian janjaatiyon seey ladaai ladee. 1845 mein unhein mejar-general key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa. dadiani kaa abkhazia mein samurzakano kii seemavarti bhoomi koo laker apane chachere bhaaiyon, sherwashidze parivaar key saath vivaad thaa. 1847 mein, russie sarkaar ney samurzakano koo mingreliya key niyantran seey hataa diyaa aur ise kutais governor key tahat daal diyaa, 25,000 rubals key saath dania kaa bhugtan kiya.
parivaar.
david, jaba abhee bhee ack bachcha thaa, tou usey swan rajkumar tsiok dadeshkeliyani kii betty, derzon key saath shaadi kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1835 mein, david ney usey aswikar curr diyaa aur kakheti kuleen david abkhazi key saath derzon kii shaadi kii vyavastha kii, jisase usaki poorv mangetar koo 150 cheravonet kii pension millie. 1839 mein, david ney kavi aur general alekjendar chavchawadje kii betty rajkumari acaterine seey shaadi kii. 15 maee 1839 koo tiflis key kashueti church mein shaadi manai gaee thee. 
david aur acaterine saat bachchon key maataa-pitaa they. inmein seey maria (1840-1842), neena (1841-1848), aur leven (1842-1844) kii david key jivankal mein mrityu hoe gaee. unake chaar bachche theh
mrityu.
david dadani kii 40 saal kii umr mein gordi gaanv mein apane mahal mein maleria seey mrityu hoe gaee. unhein martavili mathh mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. russie sainya chikitsak arrast andreyevsky key anusaar, aisee afavaahen theen kii unake shasson seey asantusht logon ney dadiani koo jahar diyaa thaa. unake baad unake chhah varsheeya bete, niko ney padbhar sambhala, jinaki rajpratinidhi pada david kii vidhwa ekaterin chavchavadje ney grahan kiya thaa.