
allie kaa shiya drishya

allie islami paigambar muhammad key chachere bhaai aur damad they, aur "ahl all-bait" key sadasya they. shiyaon key anusaar, allie pahala imam thaa jise muhammad kaa sahee uttaradhikari maanaa jaataa haye, jise muhammad key uttaradhikari key roop mein niyukt kiya jaataa haye, jinn parr shiyaon dwara daavaa kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki allie koo muhammad key jivankal key dauran unake praarambhik uttaradhikari key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin khalifa (uttaradhikari) kii upaadhi key saath maanyata praapt honey seey pahale 25 saal lagenge. allie kii sthiti key anusaar, yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha achook aur paaparahit haye aur muhammad key ghar key chaudah achook logon mein seey ack haye.
parampara mein kahaa gayaa haye kii allie kaa janm makka mein "kaaba" key ander huaa thaa, aur vaha kurayash janjaati kaa sadasya thaa. allie key pitaa aur muhammad key chaacha, aboo talib ibn 'abd all-muttalib, kaaba key sanrakshak they aur banoo hashim key sheikh they, joe quraish kii shaktishali janjaati kii ack mahatvapurna shakha thee. unaki maan, fatima bint asad bhee baano haseem seey theen. arab sanskriti mein allie key liye yeh ack badaa sammaan thaa kii usake maataa-pitaa donon baano haseem seey sambandhit they. allie abraham (ibrahim) key putra ishmal (ismail) key vanshajon mein seey ack they.
apane bachpan key dauran, allie ney apane pahale chhah saal apane pitaa kii chhat key neeche bitaaye. phir, makka aur usake aspas akaal key parinamswarup, muhammad ney apane chaacha aboo talib seey allie koo aaney aur apane chachere bhaai key ghar mein rahane kii anumati dene key liye kahaa. muhammad key apane paigambar banane kii ghoshana karane mein aur chaar saal lagenge. jaba muhammad key liye upadesh denaa shuru karane kii ishwariya aagya aaee, tou allie, kewal duss saal kaa bachcha, saarvajanik roop seey apane chachere bhaai key liye apane samarthan kii ghoshana karane vaalaa pahala purush thaa. aaney vaale varshon mein, allie makka dwara musalmaanon key utpeedan key dauran muhammad key samarthan mein dridhata seey khade rahey.
allie muhammad key turant baad madina chaley gaye. vahaan muhammad ney allie koo bataaya kii usey bhagwan ney apani betty, fatima, allie koo dene kaa adesh diyaa thaa. muhammad dwara madina mein samudaay kaa netritva karane key duss varshon taka, allie apani seva mein behad sakriya they, chhaapon parr yoddhaon key dalon kaa netritva karate they, aur sandesh aur adesh leey jaate they. tabook kii ladaai koo chhodkar, allie ney iss samay key dauran islam key liye ladee gaee sabhi ladaaiyon mein bhaag liya.
teesare khalifa, uthman ibn affan kii hatyaa key baad, madina mein "saahab" (muhammad key saathi) ney allie koo nayaa khalifa chunaa. unhone apane shasankal key dauran avagya aur grihyuddh (pratham fitna) kaa saamana kiya. dukhad roop seey, jaba allie 19 ramjan koo prarthana curr rhaa thaa, nafilat all fazar key pahale raaka key dauran, kufa kii mahaan masjid mein bhagwan koo naman karate hue, ack "kaarizaait" hatyare, abd-all-rahman ibn muljam ney usey jahar seey lapeta huaa talwar seey maaraa. allie kii mrityu ramjan key 21 tarikh koo kufa shahar mein 661 esvi mein hui thee. allie koo unake gyaan, vishvaas, imandari, islam key prati bhakti, muhammad key prati nishtha, sabhi musalmaanon key saath unake samaan vyavhaar aur apane parajit dushmanon koo kshama karane mein unaki udaartaa key liye atyadhik maanaa jaataa haye. isake alawa, unhein muhammad key sahee uttaradhikari key roop mein sammaanit kiya jaataa haye. allie ney tafsir (kurran kii vyakhya), fikah (islami nyayshastra) aur dhaarmik vichaar parr agrani adhikaar key roop mein apana qada barkarar rakhaa haye.
updeshon, vyakhyanon aur uddharanon kaa sankalan kaee pustakon key roop mein sankalit kiya gayaa haye. "nahaj all-balgha" unamen seey sabse sammaanit haye. itihaskaron aur vidvaanon dwara ise islami saahitya mein ack mahatvapurna kaary maanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
aboo talib ibn 'abd all-muttalib kii patni fatima binat asad, allie key saath garbhavati, ney 270 dinon kii apani garbhavastha kii avadhi poori kii, lekin abhee taka prasav key baad key bachche koo janm dene key liye prasav mein prerit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. aboo talib ney apani patni koo sujhaav diyaa kii vaha kaaba key chaaron or parikrama karey aur divya sahaayata key liye prarthana karey. apane chakkar lagaane key beach, vaha shram mein chully gaee; kaaba key ack koney mein, jise rukane yamani key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, kaaba vibhajit hoe gayaa aur usey peechhe seey udghaatan kii disha kii or dhakel diyaa gayaa.
kaaba key ander, fatima ney allie koo janm diyaa, aur jaba taka muhammad ney shishu koo naheen dekhaa taba taka shishu kii palaken naheen khuleen. allie key janm key samay muhammad aur allie key beach ack vishesh sambandh pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur varsh 610 aeye mein muhammad key ahwan key samay seey prakat hoga.dee. varsh 632 mein unaki mrityu taka allie koo kaaba key ander paida honey key liye kewal ack vyakti honey kaa visheshaadhikaar diyaa jaayega.
shiyaon dwara pramanik maani jaane vaali ack muslim parampara mein aur "mawadat all-qurba" aur "peshawar nights" mein shamil, allie kii maan fatima bint asad ney apane pitaa, asad key naam parr unakaa naam rakhaa. aboo talib usase sahmat naheen hue aur kahaah
prarthana kaa uttar allie thaa, joe bhagwan key 99 naamon mein seey ack, "all allie" (udaatt) seey liya gayaa thaa.
parvarish.
jaba allie lagbhag chhah saal key they, tou muhammad koo unake chaacha aboo talib seey unhein apane bachche key roop mein paalane kii anumati dee gaee thee. duss saal taka, allie muhammad kii dekhbhal mein rahey aur avibhajya hoe gaye, muhammad key charitra koo lete hue, raajya taka gaye;
vaha ack upadesh mein bhee kahata haye,
muhammad kaa yug.
allie muhammad mein apane vishvaas aur islam key apane sandesh koo saarvajanik roop seey ghoshit karane vaale pahale bachche they. unaki ghoshana muhammad key pahale bhaashan key saath aaee, joe unake parivaar koo unake ishwariya roop seey niyukt mission key baare mein nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. parampara bataati haye kii jaba aayat "aur apane nikatatam rishtedaron koo chetavani" muhammad koo prakat kii gaee, tou unhone allie koo bulaaya aur unase kahaa,
ack baar muhammad ney baanu abd all-muttalib key sadasyon koo ikattha kiya thaa, tou unhone unase baat karate hue kahaa,
way sabhi muhammad key shabdon seey peechhe hutt gaye, aur haalaanki allie sabse chhota thaa, usane jawab diyaa,
kuchh baanu abd all-muttalib hansate hue uthhe aur allie key pitaa aboo talib seey kahaa,
uparokt hadis halanki vivaadit haye aur sunee hadis key vaigyaanikon key anusaar kamjor maani jaati haye kyonki way shrinkhala mein unhein avishvasaniya kathavachak maanate hain.
fatima key saath vivaah.
shiya kaa maanana haye kii fatima seey shaadi karane kaa allie kaa nirnay saatven swarg mein bhagwan dwara ghoshit ack paripurna sangh thaa aur ise seedhe allie koo prasaarit karane key liye gabriel (jibral) doot koo diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh bhee maanaa jaataa haye kii unake paaparahit aur achook swabhaav key kaaran, allie aur fatima key beach kabhi koee tark yaa matbhed naheen they, aur unakaa maanana haye kii allie ney kabhi bhee vivaah mein amr ibn hizaam betty kaa haath naheen maanga, kyonki paribhasha key anusaar, vaha usey patit banaa dega, kyonki ack moorti upaasak seey vivaah kaa haath poochhana ack paap haye. unakaa yeh bhee maanana haye kii muhammad ney unhein aprasannata mein "aboo turab" kii upaadhi naheen dee, balki all-ashira kii ladaai mein unaki khushi seey dee.
baanu haseem kaa bahishkaar.
makka key paaramparik dharm kii muhammad kii ninda vishesh roop seey unaki apani janjaati, quraishi key liye aapattijanak thee, kyonki way kaaba key sanrakshak they. isaliye unhone musalmaanon koo sataaya. parampara key anusaar, baanu makhzum aur baanu abd-shums key netaaon, quraish key dou mahatvapurna kulon ney kabile parr dabaav banaane key liye apane vaanijyik pratidvandi baanu hashim key kabile key khilaf saarvajanik bahishkaar kii ghoshana kii.
iss samay, muhammad ney apane kuchh anuyaayiyon key liye ethiopia mein pravaas karane kii vyavastha kii. bahishkaar teen saal taka chalaa. allie musalmaanon key utpeedan aur makka mein baano haseem key bahishkaar key varshon key dauran muhammad key samarthan mein dridhata seey khadaa thaa.
madina mein pravaas.
622 esvi mein, muhammad key yathrib (abb madina) mein pravaas key varsh mein, allie ney muhammad key bistar parr sokar apani zaan jokhim mein daal dee taaki vaha unakaa pratiroopan curr sakey aur hatyaa kii sajish koo whiffle curr sakey, taaki muhammad surakshit roop seey butch sakey.
iss raat koo "lailat all-maabit" kahaa jaataa haye. kuchh hadis key anusaar, hijra kii raat koo unake balidan key baare mein allie key baare mein ack aayat prakat kii gaee thee, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "aur ack aisaa vyakti haye joe allah kii khushi arjit karane key liye apana jeevan detaa haye."
allie bhukhand seey butch gayaa, lekin muhammad key nirdeshon koo puuraa karane key liye makka mein rahkar phir seey apani zaan jokhim mein daal diyaah apane maalikon koo una sabhi saamanon aur sampattiyon koo bahaal karane key liye joe muhammad koo surakshit rakhane key liye saunpe gaye they. phir vaha fatima binat asad (apani maan), fatima (muhammad kii betty) aur dou anya mahilaaon key saath madina gayaa.
phir muhammad apani antim tirthayatra (huzz) parr gaye aur jaba lautate they, tou unhone una sabhi koo bulaaya joe aage aaney key liye they aur joe peechhe they unhein aage aaney key liye. way khumam naamak sthaan parr ruke they. muhammad kaathi seey baney ack mandap parr baithe they. hadis mein taba likhaa haye kii unhone kahaa, "joe koee bhee" mavala "main huun, allie bhee uska" mavala "haye. shiya iss shabd koo apane arth mein "master" key roop mein letee haye, jabaki sunni ise "dost" maanate hain.
muhammad kaa uttaradhikar.
apane jeevan key antim varshon mein arabi janjaatiyon koo ack ekal muslim dhaarmik rajneeti mein ekjut karane key baad, 632 mein muhammad kii mrityu ney iss baat parr asahamati kaa sanket diyaa kii muslim samudaay key netaa key roop mein unakaa uttaradhikari kaun hoga aur achaanak arab praaydweep key bheetar kaee janjaatiyon parr dahashat fail gaee. uttaradhikar kaa sawal uthaa kii khalifa kise milega. haalaanki yeh muhammad aur kurran mein kaee paramparaon key madhyam seey achchi tarah seey jaanaa jaataa thaa kii muhammad ("allie") kaa uttaradhikari kaun hoga, lekin kuchh pramukh saathi madina shahar mein saida key janjaati dwara upayog kii jaane vaali chhat vaali imarat "sakifa baano saida" yaa sakifa mein gaye, taaki way aapas mein yeh taya curr sakein kii musalmaanon kaa netritva kaun karega. aboo bucker, umar ibn all-khattab aur saad ibn ubadah jaise saathi, joe baad mein maare gaye they, maujood they. sathiyon key chhote gupt samooh ney taba taka bahas kaa adaan-pradaan kiya jaba taka kii adhikansh ney aboo bucker koo apani 'bey' aath '(nishtha) naheen dey dee.
jaba allie aur muhammad key baaki karibi parivaar unake shav koo dafanaane key liye dhou rahey they, tou sakifa mein musalmaanon key ack chhote seey samooh dwara bhaag lene vaali ack sabhaa mein, muhammad key ack karibi saathi aboo bucker koo samudaay key netritva key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. anya logon ney apana samarthan jodaa aur aboo bucker koo pahala khalifa banaaya gayaa. aboo bucker key chayan parr muhammad key kuchh sathiyon ney vivaad kiya, jinka maanana thaa kii allie koo muhammad dwara swayam uska uttaradhikari naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
baad mein jaba fatima aur allie ney khalifa key adhikaar key mamle mein sathiyon seey sahaayata maangi, tou unhone jawab diyaa, "haye ishwar key doot kii betty! hamane aboo bucker key prati apani nishtha dee haye. aggar allie isase pahale hamaare paas aatey tou humm nishchit roop seey unhein naheen chhodate. allie ney kahaa, 'kyaa yeh uchit thaa kii paigambar key dafan honey seey pahale hii hamein khalifa parr jhagada karna chaahiye?'"
khalifa key liye apane chunaav key baad, aboo bucker aur umar kuchh anya sathiyon key saath fatima key ghar gaye taaki allie aur unake samarthakon koo majboor kiya jaa sakey joe vahaan ekatra hue they aur aboo bucker key prati apani nishtha vyakt kii. phir, yeh aarop lagaaya jaataa haye kii umar ney ghar mein aag lagaane kii dhamki dee jaba taka kii way baahar naheen aatey aur aboo bucker key saath nishtha kii kasam naheen khaate. phir umar ney ghar mein aag lagaa dee aur fatima parr jalaa huaa darwaja dhakel diyaa, joe usa samay garbhavati thee, jisase uska garbhpaat hoe gayaa. kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii unhein dekhkar allie baahar aaa gayaa lekin umar aur usake sathiyon (khalid ibn valid) ney usey janjeeron mein baandh diyaa. fatima ney apane pati key samarthan mein hangama shuru curr diyaa aur "usake baal ujagar karane" kii dhamki dee, jiss parr aboo bucker ney maan liya aur peechhe hutt gaee. allie key baare mein bataaya jaataa haye kii usane baar-baar kahaa haye kii aggar usake saath chaalees loga hotey tou usane virodh kiya hotaa. jaba khalifa key liye aboo bucker key chayan koo ack uchit saathi key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, tou allie ney fatima kii mrityu key baad taka apani nishtha kii shapath koo roque diyaa. allie ney sakriya roop seey apane adhikaar kaa daavaa naheen kiya kyonki vaha navjat muslim samudaay koo kalah mein naheen dalna chaahte they.
fatima ney allie seey kahaa thaa kii vaha khalifa yaa unake kissy bhee anuyaayi koo unake dafanaane mein shamil naheen honey dein. apane pitaa kii mrityu key dou seey teen maheene baad fatima kii khud mrityu hoe gaee. jaise hii allie apane shareer koo dafanaane key liye taiyar curr rhaa thaa, usane usaki tooty hui pasaliyon koo mahsoos kiya (jaba vaha umar aur una logon dwara ghayal hoe gaee jinhone usey ghar leey jaane kii koshish kii) aur rone lagaa. raat mein allie ney apane shav koo dafanaane key liye leey liya. agale dinn khalifa aur unake anuyaayi prarthana karane key liye unake shareer koo alag karna chaahte they, lekin allie ney isaki anumati naheen dee.
iss vivadaspad mudde key kaaran musalman baad mein dou samoohon, sunni aur shiya mein vibhajit hoe gaye. shiyaon kaa maanana haye kii muhammad ney ghadir khumam mein spasht roop seey allie koo apane uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit kiya aur muslim netritva unakaa thaa joe divya vyavastha dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
donon samooh aboo bucker key prati allie key ravaiye parr bhee asahmat hain, aur unake baad aaney vaale dou khaleefaah umar aur uthman ibn affan. sunni apane shasson kii allie kii sweekriti aur samarthan parr jore dete hain, jabaki shiya kaa daavaa haye kii unhone khud koo unase door curr liya thaa, aur unhein usa dhaarmik kartavya koo puuraa karane seey rokaa jaa rhaa thaa joe muhammad ney unhein saunpa thaa. sunni maanate hain kii aggar allie swayam bhagwan dwara niyukt sahee uttaradhikari hotaa, tou yeh muslim rashtra key netaa key roop mein unakaa kartavya hotaa kii way inn logon (aboo bucker, umar aur uthman) key saath yuddh karein jaba taka kii allie ney adesh sthaapit naheen curr diyaa. shiyaon kaa kahana haye kii allie ney aboo bucker, umar yaa uthman seey ladaai naheen kii, kyonki unake paas sainya taakat naheen thee aur aggar unhone aisaa karane kaa faisala kiya hotaa, tou yeh musalmaanon key beach grih yuddh kaa kaaran banata. allie kaa yeh bhee maanana thaa kii vaha binaa ladey imam kii apani bhoomika koo puuraa curr sakate hain.
allie swayam muhammad key saath apane ghanishth sambandh, unake antarang sambandh aur islam key baare mein unake gyaan aur isake uddeshya kii seva mein unake gunon key aadhar parr khalifa key liye apani vaidhata key baare mein dridhata seey aashvast they. unhone aboo bucker koo bataaya kii khalifa key roop mein nishtha ("baay 'aaha") kii pratigya karane mein unaki deree unake apane poorv khitaab key vishvaas parr adharit thee. allie ney apana munn naheen badala jaba unhone antatah aboo bucker aur phir umar aur uthman key prati nishtha kaa sankalp liya, lekin islam kii ekataa key liye aisaa kiya thaa, ack aise samay mein jaba yeh spasht thaa kii musalman unase door hoe gaye they.
shiya aitihaasik reports key anusaar, allie ney khalifa key liye apana adhikaar banaae rakhaa aur kahaah
aboo bucker kaa yug.
shiya key vichaar seey, imam allie ney kabhi bhee ridda yuddhon mein ladaai naheen ladee, joe isaliye prerit hue kyonki musalmaanon ney karon kaa bhugtan naheen karke aboo bucker key khalifa kii avahelana kii thee. aakhirkaar, imam allie ibn aboo talib jaise pramukh raajneetik hastiyon kii anupasthiti mein sakifa mein kuchh logon ney unake khalifa kaa faisala kiya, joe muhammad key antim sanskar aur dafanaane mein vyast they.
aboo bucker kii betty sahee bukahari mein, 'aisha bataati haye,
 
kathan iss krodh kaa kaaran bhee detaa haih aboo bucker ney mahila fatima bint mohammad koo apani viraasat dene seey incar curr diyaa. mamle kii sunavaai kii gaee jahaan aboo bucker nyayadhish they. mukadame mein vaha apana prasiddh upadesh detee haye jisamen vaha apane pitaa key uttaradhikari key roop mein fadak key apane adhikaaron aur apane pati imam allie ibn aboo talib key adhikaaron kaa daavaa karati haye. upadesh kaa vaha hissa jisamen prakaash kii mahila, fatima zahara, all-masjid aine-nabawi mein janata koo sambodhit karati haye, joe mukadame kii jagah haye, vaha kahati haye,
dashakon baad jaba imam allie khalifa key roop mein baithate hain, tou itihaskaron koo pataa chalata haye kii unhone apane rajyapal, uthman binn hunaif koo likhe ack patra mein ullekh kiya haye kii unakaa parivaar fadak seey vanchit thaa, joe unaki ekmatra vyaktigat sampatti thee, aur unhein ise dhairyapoorvak aur khushi seey sahan karna padaa, aur yeh kii sabse achchha nyayadhish allah haye.
yeh mukadama imam allie key ghar koo jalaa diye jaane key baad haye (fatima key ghar mein umar koo dekhein) jisamen usaki patni fatima bint mohammad koo chotein lagati hain jisase uska garbhpaat hotaa haye aur usaki antatah mrityu hoe jaati haye. aboo bucker ney apane manonitkarta, umar koo imam allie seey nishtha kii shapath lene key liye bheja thaa, lekin mahila fatima usey darwaaje seey naheen jaane detee thee isaliye vaha ander jaane key liye majboor hoe jaataa thaa. imam allie ibn aboo talib koo rassiyon mein daal diyaa gayaa aur ghodon dwara ghasita gayaa, jaisa kii unhone muaviya pratham koo ack patra mein bataaya, jinhone lagaatar imam allie parr teesare khalifa kii hatyaa kaa aarop lagaaya,
inn sub key aalok mein, shiya key drishtikon seey, yeh vishvaas karna taarkik naheen haye kii imam allie ibn aboo talib ney apani pyaari patni, lady fatima-jinhone nirvivaad roop seey khalifa koo manjuri naheen dee, key nidhan key baad aboo bucker, yaa kissy anya khalifa key prati nishtha kii shapath lii thee. vishesh roop seey jaba aise kaee srot hain joe isake vipareet kahate hain, joe una logon parr apani narajgi, peedaa aur dukh koo prakat karate hain jinhone pavitra paigambar dwara ghadir khumam mein bataae gaye apane adhikaaron parr vichaar naheen kiya, joe kissy aur kii tulanaa mein apane parivaar key adhik karib they, aur apane prerit kii betty key adhikaar.
umar kaa yug.
20veen shatabdi key shiya twelver vidwan allie asgar rezvi kahate hainh
shiya islam aur allie.
shiya islam kaa maanana haye kii islami paigambar muhammad ney allie ibn abii talib koo apane uttaradhikari key roop mein naamit kiya aur unake baad imam (netaa) koo, vishesh roop seey ghadir khumam kii ghatana mein, lekin sakifa kii ghatana key parinamswarup khaleefaa seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh drishtikon mukhya roop seey sunee islam key vipareet haye, jisake anuyaayiyon kaa maanana haye kii muhammad ney ack uttaradhikari niyukt naheen kiya thaa aur aboo bucker koo paigambar key baad pahala sahee khalifa maanaa jaataa haye, jisake baare mein way daavaa karate hain kii unhein sakifa mein musalmaanon key ack chhote samooh dwara khalifa niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. pahale teen rashidun khalifaaon key vipareet, allie muhammad, baano haseem key saath-saath paigambar key chachere bhaai, damad honey key saath-saath musalman banane vaale pahale purush they. shiya islam islam kii doosari sabse badee shakha haih 2000 key dashak key anta taka, shiya musalman sabhi musalmaanon mein seey 10-15% they. twelver shiya (ithna 'shariya) shiya islam kii sabse badee shakha haye, 2012 key anumaanon key anusaar 85 pratishat shiya twelver they.
ismaili drishya.
gupti ismaili samudaay kaa yeh bhee maanana haye kii imam allie aur unake vanshaj ismail bee key madhyam seey hain. jaa 'farr, saamoohik roop seey, kaee dakshin asiai dharmon dwara apekshit dasaven aur antim "avtaar" hain, aur maanav jaati key liye divya margadarshan kii nirantarta kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. kuchh guptiyon key vichaar seey, isaki pushti kurran kii aayat 14:4 dwara kii gaee haye jisamen iss vichaar kaa ullekh haye kii bhagwan ney harr desh mein ack doot bheja thaa. way "avtaaron" koo bhaaratiya upmahadweep mein apane logon key liye bhagwan dwara bheje gaye inn dooton key roop mein samajhate hain.
mahatvapurna ismaili "wafadaron key liye ginan chetavani" ("momen chetamani"), bhavnagar key guptiyon key liye saahitya kaa ack moolbhoot tukada aur imamshah dwara rachit, 'allie' dwara aayojit "avtaar" kii sthiti kaa sanket detaa haih 'allie' key vanshajon aur paigambar ney jaari rakhaa
peedhi darr peedhi
joe unaki pooja koo tyag detaa haye
narak key dwaar taka pahunchata haye
pataa haye kii usey sabse buraa maanaa jaayega
jiska chehra ack ghor paap hoga
ack aatma joe apani maan aur pitaa koo nasht curr degi
ack aatma joe avtaar kii vartamaan poshak koo naheen pehchaanati haye."
shishtachar.
jaba shiya allie kaa ullekh karate hain, tou way aam taur parr isake baad "shaanti usa parr hoe" ("alaihis salaam") jodate hain. vaikalpik roop seey, "allah ney apane chehare kaa sammaan kiya haye" ("karram-allahu vajahu") vakyansh kaa upayog unake naam key baad bhee kiya jaataa haye, shiya vishvaas key sandarbh mein kii allie ney paigambar koo sandesh bhejane seey pahale islam mein parivartit curr liya thaa aur kabhi bhee paaramparik makka devtaon kii kissy bhee moorti pooja mein shamil naheen huaa thaa. unakaa kahana haye kii moortiyon key saamane sajda karke unakaa chehra kabhi ashuddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
shiya kaa kahana haye kii allie nimnalikhit kaa srot haih

