
obict 187

object 187 (оβεκτ 187), ack soviyat prayogaatmak mukhya yuddh tank thaa jise 1980 key dashak key anta aur 1990 key dashak key madhya key beach vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana key aspas uchch star kii gopaniyata key kaaran yeh ack apekshaakrit aprakaashit vikas banaa huaa haye.
design.
tank koo atyaadhunik pranaliyon aur sanrachanaatmak samadhanon seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase soviyat tankon kii kaee paaramparik kamiyaan cumm hoe gaeen. mool roop seey design kaa uddeshya nae yuddh platforms key vikas seey pahale kewal ack asthaayi samadhan honah thaa. "obict 187" obict 188, tii-90 tank key liye ack samanantar pariyojana thee. yeh tii-72bee parr adharit thaa, jisamen ack bhaari sanshodhit burj thaa. ack vishesh roop seey ullekhaniya visheshta tii-64 patwar design kii asweekriti thee. punah design kiye gaye leout ney adhik jagah lii, lekin sakaratmak roop seey ergonomics aur glacier plate seey suraksha koo prabhaavit kiya. patwar key naak khand key lambe honey key kaaran, chaalak kii sthiti cumm thee, jisamen usaki prakashiki patwar kii chhat seey judee hui thee, tii-64 aur isake vyutpann key vipareet. isane tii-64 design key ack kukhyaat kamjor sthaan-burj aur patwar key beach key khand koo thheek kiya. usee samadhan ney aadhunik upa-kshamata kavach-bhedak chakron key prati-upaay key roop mein jhukaav key adhik tarksangat konon parr kavach kii vyavastha karna sambhav banaa diyaa. tank mein ack nae welded burj lagey they, paaramparik cast key vipareet, steel "rolled homogenous armer" (aar. aich. aeye.) kaa upayog karke nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. obict 187", obict 188 (tii-90) aur bhavishya key tii-80yoodi key welded burj parr kaam lagbhag ack saath kiya gayaa thaa. obict 187" key burj koo ack prabhaavshaali samagr aakar kii visheshta thee, vishesh roop seey peechhe key khand mein.
dhuaan aur aerosol screen tainaat karane key liye 902aeye "tucha" grenade lancher lagaaya gayaa thaa, aur vaahan snorkel upkaran bhee sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
gais turbine injan sahit vibhinn sanshodhanon parr kaee prakaar key bijli sanyantron aur paareshan kaa pareekshan kiya gayaa thaa. parikshanon key dauran sabse ashajanak bijli sanyantra 1200 hp aeye-85-2 injan saabit huaa. ise tii-34 key samaan ack anudairdhya vinyas mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ack nayaa undercarries aur hydrolic shock avashoshakon ney gatishil kshamataon mein kaafee vriddhi kii.
mukhya shastra.
pareekshan key dauran, kuchh "obict 187" prototype koo tii-80bee kii 2aeye46aim smoothboar bandook seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. tank kaa niyojit praathamik shastragar halanki ballistic roop seey behtar 125 mimi 2aeye66 (jise dee-91tii key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) smoothboar bandook thee. tank gunn key saath, nae ksheen euranium-core upa-caliber kavach-bhedak finn-stabilised discarding sabot (aeye. pee. aff. aiss. dee.) round vikasit kiye gaye they, jinhen anker-1 aur anker-2 naam diyaa gayaa thaa, aur nae heat shale, aur bandook seey daagi jaane vaali tank-rodhi misaailen. 2a66 kaa roop 2a46m seey alag thaa. ack thoothan break mukhya roop seey missile margadarshan pranali key liye ack spasht drishti rekha rakhane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki adhik shaktishali naee bandook seey prabhaavi vaapsee koo bhee cumm kiya gayaa thaa. bairal koo majboot kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen badey goal aur badhe hue charge koo samaayojit karane key liye kaksh kii matra mein vriddhi kii gaee thee. tank usa samay kii sabse unnat agni niyantran pranali seey lais thaa. 1990 key dashak key anta mein tankon parr kuchh aisaa hii adhik vyaapak roop seey dikhaai dene lagaa.
2a66 2a26 bandook aur naee peedhi 2a82 smoothboar bandook key beach ack sankraman sanskaran key roop mein 2a46m parr adharit thaa. 125 mimi 2aeye82 kaa pareekshan pahale (1970 key dashak key anta mein) praayogik tank obict 785 parr kiya gayaa thaa. obict 785 kaa pareekshan bhee 130 mimi rifle bandook key saath kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki "obict 187" ack aur prayogaatmak tank parr vikas kaary mein thaa. yeh obict 292 thaa, joe bahut adhik shaktishali 152.4 mimi rifle bandook seey lais thaa. paschimi deshon mein isi tarah kii pariyojanaaen, mukhya roop seey oopar kii or badhane key liye maujood theen. obict 187" seey kuchh saal pahale, america ney 140 mimi bandook seey lais catab aim1 sanskaran vikasit kiya thaa. kuchh varshon baad, germany ney tendue koo vikasit kiya, joe phir seey 140 mimi bandook seey lais thaa. baad mein, swiss ney peased 87-140 vikasit kiya, joe 140 mimi bandook aur atirikt kavach seey lais thaa. inn karyakramon mein vriddhi kaafee hudd taka hathiyaron taka seemit thee, halanki, "obict 187" suraksha key charam star parr kendrit thaa, joe aaj bhee sabhi teesari peedhi key tankon koo paar curr gayaa haye. tankon kii naee peedhiyaan halanki sambhaavit roop seey sheet-yuddh key vikas koo jodati hain yaa usase aage nickle jaati hain. cheeni prakaar 99 kimmy sambhaavit shreshthata kaa ack udaaharan haye, joe agali peedhi key gatij round yaa sateek nirdeshit misaailon seey chalane vaali 125 mimi bandook seey lais haye, aur ack adhik prabhaavi sakriya suraksha pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye. russie obict 195 prototype mein agni shakti kaa ack star thaa joe kaee anya sambhaavit designs seey mell naheen khaata thaa, jisamen bahut shaktishali 152 mimi 2aeye83 smoothboar bandook aur 30 mimi samakshiya tope shamil thee.
kavach.
obict 187" ney burj aur patwar key saamane key liye mishrit kavach kaa upayog kiya, aur baaki tank key liye aar. aeye. kaa upayog kiya. nishkriya kavach koo nae malkhit visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach, vartamaan relict kaa ack prototype aur shtora sakriya suraksha pranali dwara poorak kiya gayaa thaa. isamen ack rasayanik, javic, vikiran sambandhi aur paramanu (see. bee. aar. aine.) suraksha pranali bhee thee. nishkriya kavach kii adhikatam bhautik motai taka thee. isamen sambhavatah syremic yaa uchch ghanatva vaale euranium mishra dhatuon sahit vishesh samagri shamil thee.
itihas.
tank parr kaam 19 juuna, 1986 key ack adesh key saath tii-72bee sudhaar karyakram key tahat parivahan machine-nirmaan key ural design beuro dwara kiya gayaa thaa. agali peedhi key vikas key roop mein kalpana kii gaee thee, ise parichaalan aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa joe taba uraalvaaganzaavod dwara nirmit baaki mukhya yuddh tankon dwara puuraa naheen kiya gayaa thaa. obict 187" key vibhinn prototype teen shrinkhalaon mein banaae gaye they. pratyek shrinkhala pichhale seey kaafee alag thee, joe spasht roop seey tank key vikas koo pradarshit karati haye. aantarik antar cumm mahatvapurna they.
pahala sanshodhan 840 hp injan mein parivartan thaa. tank kontakat-5 visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach seey lais thaa. usa sanshodhan koo isake parikshanon key baad samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur isake patwar kaa upayog teesare sanshodhan key liye kiya gayaa thaa. tank key poore bijli sanyantra kaa upayog baad mein obict 188 (tii-90) parr kiya gayaa thaa.
dusare sanshodhan parr 1000 hp injan sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. parikshanon mein samkaaleen hathiyaron key khilaf uchch star kii suraksha dikhaai gaee. pahala aur doosara prototype shrinkhala bhavishya key tii-90 tank key sabse karib thaa.
teesara sanshodhan mool roop seey sambhaavit sanrachanaatmak viphalata key liye vividh prayogon key pareekshan key liye thaa; yeh kabhi bhee poori tarah seey susajjit naheen thaa. pahali aur doosari prototype shrinkhala key vipareet, teesari shrinkhala mein 40 mimi kii motai key saath raa plates seey banaa ack nayaa welded burj thaa. burj tii-90, tii-90aeyesaye aur tii-90aeye key burjon seey milata-julata thaa. unake burj kaa design baad mein teesari prototype shrinkhala burj parr adharit thaa, jisamen isaki samaan nimn chaalak sthiti aadi thee. tank mool roop seey 1000 hp injan seey lais thaa, lekin ack prayog key roop mein 1250 hp gais-turbine injan aur tii-80yuu key sancharan koo hydro-shock avashoshakon mein ack sambandhit parivartan key saath fitt kiya gayaa thaa, aur parinam parikshanon key liye bheja gayaa thaa. parikshanon ney sanket diyaa kii deejal injan gais-turbine injan seey behtar thaa. ack "obict 187" prototype ney aarzaama-16 paramanu kendra mein paramanu-virodhi raksha key liye jatil pareekshan kiye. yeh tank kontakat-5 visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach seey lais thaa.
chautha sanshodhan prototype injan aur sancharan parivartanon seey pahale teesare key samaan thaa. isamen ack nayaa, badaa, welded burj thaa. usa sanshodhan mein 1200 hp aeye-85-2 injan lagaa thaa. ise nayaa malaakhit visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach bhee milaa, joe vartamaan relict kaa ack prototype haye, jisamen paryaapt roop seey badey titanium plates seey bunny pratikriya platein hain.
paanchvaan aur chhathaa sanshodhan sabse unnat they. unake beach kaa antar sancharan mein thaa. paanchven mein ack yaantrik sancharan thaa jabaki chhathe mein ack jall-sancharan kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa. donon sanshodhanon mein 1200 hp aeye-85-2 injan kaa upayog kiya gayaa. patwar key naak khand koo aakar mein aur bhee adhik badhaaya gayaa thaa, aur roop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. burj key kavach sanrakshan mein kaafee sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa aur ise phir seey aakar mein badhaaya gayaa thaa, joe 3.12 meater kii chaudaai (visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach key binaa) taka pahunch gayaa thaa; sabhi welded burj soviyat tankon kaa sabse chauda pichla hissa. inn sanshodhanon mein chauthe sanshodhan key samaan hii malkhit visfotak pratikriyaasheel kavach thaa, sivaay isake kii pratikriya platein titanium key bajaay steel seey bunny theen.
sthiti.
uraalvaaganzaavod ney iss tank koo apanaane key liye bhaari prayaas kiye, lekin anta mein uchch yuddh aur takniki kshamata saabit karane vaale safal parikshanon key baad, 2a46 key puraane golaa-barud key 2a66 taka punah prayojya naheen honey key kaaran tank koo aanshik roop seey sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa, jisase laagat nishedhaatmak roop seey adhik hoe gaee. isake bajaay, pasandida pariyojana obict 188 (tii-90) thee, joe tii-72bee key patwar aur kuchh "obict 187" key pranaliyon kaa sahajeevan thaa. isake mukhya designer vladmir ivanovic potkin key anusaar, "obict 187" koo soviyat tankon key ack poore bhavishya key parivaar key design aur utpaadan kii neenv bunn jaanaa chaahiye thaa, aur adhik unnat aur shaktishali tankon key liye ack neenv key roop mein kaam karna chaahiye thaa.
aaj bhee iss tunky key aspas gopaniyata bunny hui haye. isake baare mein takniki detta kaafee hudd taka anumaanit haye. obict 187" model kaa scale model nam. 6 parivahan machine-nirmaan parisar key ural design beuro parr aavaran key tahat haye. iss model kaa nirmaan karmchaariyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa aur iss baat kii sambhavana haye kii ise bhandaran aur pradarshani key liye uraalvaaganzaavod key kavach sangrahalaya mein sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata haye. bahaali aur pradarshan key liye cumm seey cumm ack "obict 187" key hastaantaran key liye uraalvaaganzaavod key kavach sangrahalaya dwara lagaatar anurodhon koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa haye. halanki, kuchh sroton key anusaar, kubinka tank sangrahalaya ney baad mein khule pradarshan key saath shesh tankon kii marammat karane kii yojana banaai haye.

