
danga grrl

dange grrl ack bhoomigat nariwadi punk andolan haye joe 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein sanyukt raajya america key bheetar olympia, washington aur grater paisifik northwest mein shuru huaa aur cumm seey cumm 26 anya deshon mein fail gayaa haye. danga jee. aar. aar. ell. ack upa-saanskritik andolan haye joe narivad, punk sangeet aur rajneeti koo jodata haye. yeh aksar teesari lahar key narivad seey judaa hotaa haye, jise kabhi-kabhi danga grrl andolan seey vikasit honey key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye aur haal hii mein chauthi lahar key nariwadi punk sangeet mein dekhaa gayaa haye joe 2010 key dashak mein ubhara thaa. iss shally koo indee rock seey baahar aaney key roop mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen punk drishya ack aise andolan key liye ack prerana key roop mein kaary kartaa haye jisamen mahilaaen krodh, krodh aur hatasha vyakt curr sakati hain, bhaavanaon koo purush geetkaaron key liye samajik roop seey sweekarya maanaa jaataa haye lekin mahilaaon key liye cumm aam haye.
dange key geeton mein aksar balatkar, gharelu durvyavahar, kamukta, naslavaad, pitrisatta, vargavaad, arajaktawad aur mahila sashaktikaran jaise muddon koo sambodhit kiya jaataa haye. media dwara andolan seey sabse adhik judey praathamik baindon mein bikini kill, bratmobile, havens too bates, excuse 17, slent 6, emily kaa sassie lime, huggy bear, jack off jill (baad mein shabd koo raait goth banaaya gayaa) aur twacha vaalaa kishore shamil hain. isamen team dreshes aur thurd sex jaise kweerkor samooh bhee shamil they.
ack advitiya sangeet drishya aur shally key alawa, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. ack upasanskriti bunn gaee jisamen ack vishisht naitikta, zaain, kalaa, raajneetik kaarravaai aur sakriyata shamil thee. yeh andolan apani sangeet jadon seey parey teji seey fail gayaa aur chauthi lahar key narivad kii jeevant zaain-aur internet-adharit prakriti koo prabhaavit kiya, jisamen sthaaniya baithaken aur jamini star parr purvagrah aur utpeedan key paraspar roopon, vishesh roop seey sabhi lingon key khilaf shaaririk aur bhaavnaatmak hinsa koo samaapt karane key liye ayojan kiya gayaa. danga grrl koo baithaken aayojit karane, adhyaay shuru karane aur mahilaaon koo sangeet key saath-saath transgender logon, samlaingik vyaktiyon, samlaingikon aur anya samudaayon dwara banaai gaee kalaa mein samarthan aur sangathit karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
utpatti.
dange jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan kii shuruat 1991 mein hui thee, jaba olympic, washington aur washington kii mahilaaon kaa ack samooh dee.see. sanyukt raajya america mein apane sthaaniya punk drishyon mein lingwad key baare mein ack baithak aayojit kii. ladki" shabd kaa upayog jaanboojhkar bachpan parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, ack aisaa samay jaba bachchon mein sabse majboot aatm-sammaan aur khud mein vishvaas hotaa haye. isake baad dange key grrl ney shabd key apmaanjanak upayog koo vaapas lene key tareeke key roop mein shabd mein "aaee" koo pratisthaapit karate hue ack garjanapurna "aar" liya. dohare aur tihare "aar" vartani donon sweekarya hain.
prashant uttar-paschim mein ciatal aur olympia, washington sangeet drishyon mein parishkrit doo itt yore (dee. aaee. vaaee.) buniyaadi dhancha thaa. sthaaniya bhoomigat sangeet drishyon mein shamil mahilaaon ney zaain ("patrika" key liye chhota) banaakar apani nariwadi maanyataon aur ichchhaon koo vyakt karane key liye iss munch kaa laabh uthaaya. jabaki raajneetik-vishayavastu vaale zaain key model kaa upayog pahale seey hii punk sanskriti mein ack vikalp (mukhyadhara) sanskriti key roop mein kiya jaa chuka thaa, zaain ney swa-prakaashit nariwadi lekhan kii ack lambi viraasat kaa bhee paalan kiya jisane mahilaaon koo aise vichaaron koo prasaarit karane kii anumati dee joe anyatha prakaashit naheen kiye jaate they. usa samay sangeet key kshetra mein kaee mahilaaon key beach bechaini thee, jinhone mahsoos kiya kii usa samay punk sanskriti kii bahishkrit, purush-pradhaan prakriti key kaaran unake paas ayojan key liye koee jagah naheen thee. kaee mahilaaon ney paaya kii jaba way punk rock kii badee, sangeet-unmukh upasanskriti key saath pehchaan karati hain, tou unake sthaaniya drishyon mein aksar unaki aavaaj bahut cumm hoti haye. washington punk drishyon mein mahilaaon ney naee danga jee. aar. aar. ell. upasanskriti key madhyam seey kalaatmak roop seey apane hiton kaa pratinidhitva karane kii jimmedaari lii. lease niler, joe angreji danga grrl baind haggi bear key prabandhak banenge, koo uddhrit karane key liyeh bahut gussa aur aatm-angachhed thaa. prateekaatmak arthon mein, mahilaaen streetva kii sthaapit chhavi koo kaat rahee theen aur usey aakramak roop seey nasht curr rahee theen.
danga jee. aar. aar. ell. baind 1970 key dashak seey 1980 key dashak key madhya taka abhootpoorv mahila punk aur mukhyadhara key rock kalakaron seey prabhaavit they. jabaki inmein seey kaee sangeetkaar mool roop seey apane samay key dauran ack-dusare seey judey naheen they aur vibhinn prishthabhoomi aur shailiyon seey aae they, ack samooh key roop mein way danga grrl key kaee sangeet aur vishayagat visheshtaon kaa anuman lagaate they. inn kalakaron mein anya kalakaron key alawa slits, polly styrene, seoxy seox, rainkot, johnn jett, kima gorden aur kima deal shamil hain. kima gorden key baare mein, vishesh roop seey, cathleen hannah ney kahaa, "vaha sangeet kii drishti seey ack agradoot theen...] yeh jaanane key baad kii ack mahila baind mein mukhya gaayan curr rahee haye, baas bajaati haye, aur ack drishya kalakar honey key kaaran mujhe cumm akela mahsoos huaa."danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sangeetkaar aur honey vaale sangeetkaar bhee 1982 key yuu. seey prerit they.aiss. sangeetmay naatak film "ladys aind gentleman, dha fenceful stein", joe ack (kaalpanik) prateet honey vaale proto-dange vaale grrl baind kii kahani bataati haye.
prashant uttar-paschim aur washington, dee.see..
olympic, washington mein ack majboot nariwadi kalaatmak aur saanskritik viraasat thee jisane praarambhik danga grrl koo prabhaavit kiya. 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein, stella mars, daanaa squires aur juulii phey ney store gerl city kii saha-sthaapana kii, jahan unhone kalaa aur pradarshanon kaa nirmaan kiya. 1982 mein pahali key record release heather luis key pahale baind supreme coole beings kaa ack casset thaa, jaba vaha sadabahar raajya college mein ack chhaatra thee, isase ack saal pahale kii usane beat hoe rahee kii saha-sthaapana kii thee. 1985 mein, tatkalin 15 varsheeya toby vail key saath goo team kaa gathan kiya gayaa. baind olympic drishya sangeetkaron key saath sahyog karane key liye aage badhega joe swabhavik roop seey danga grrl andolan seey judey hainh donna dreshes, lois maffio aur billy "borium" curran. carren ack ghoornan sangeetkaar they joe baind mein bajaate they, aur yeh vahee jagah thee jahan unhone aur vail ney pahali baar ack saath bajaaya, baad mein kaee anya baindon mein sahyog kiya jisamen bikini kill aur frumpy shamil they. maffio ney olympic key samudayik radio station kaos parr ack mahila kendrit radio karyakram kii mejbani kii. candis pedderson ney 1986 mein sadabahar raajya mahavidyalaya mein key record mein internship kii aur 1989 mein saha-malik bunn gaye.
1980 key dashak mein, rock mein mahilaaon key vishay parr dou lekh "puncher", ack portland, oregan, catherine spielman dwara sampaadit zaain aur patty sterling dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they. motey vyaapaar karmchari terry sutton dwara likhit, yeye lekh kuchh logon dwara danga grrl naitikta parr nammatra kaa lekhan maane jaate hain. ack lekh, "mahila, ling, aur rock 'aine' roll" (1989) koo danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan key ghoshanapatra key roop mein vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa haye. sutton yeh bhee kahenge, 1988 mein likhe gaye "vimen inn rockah aine open later" mein, "merey liye rock aind roll vasna, bhavna key liye vasna key baare mein haye; ack baind key baare mein main sabse buraa kaha sakata huun kii way ubaau hain. yahee kaaran haye kii yeh itna mahatvapurna haye kii mahilaaen munch parr uthein aur kuchh bhaavanaon koo prerit karein."
iss beach washington mein, dee.see. kshetra, beat hoe rahee phain erin smith ney 1987 mein apani zaain "kishore giroh debbs" shuru kii. 1988 mein, dou dee.see. joe mahilaaen pahale vahaan sabhi-mahila punk baind mein theen-chaak circle key sheron cheslo aur fayer party kii ammy pickering-dee mein ling antar aur lingwad parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaali samooh charchaon koo aayojit karane key liye synthia connolly aur lydia ellie key saath senaa mein shamil hoe gaeen.see. punk samudaay. parinam adhikatam rock 'aine' roll key juuna 1988 key ank mein prakaashit kiye gaye they. navambar 1988 mein, connolly ney apane chhote press sunn dogg propagenda key madhyam seey "pratibandhit dee. see.: photo aur dee. see. punk bhoomigat (79-85) seey upakhyan" pustak prakaashit kii, aur ise leslie clagg key saath cheslo aur ellie key saath saha-sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa. inn baatchit aur pustak ney danga grrl kii neenv rakhee jaba bikini key sadasya maarte hain aur bratmobile key sadasya baad mein dee parr aae.see. 1991 mein. 1989 key anta mein, erin smith ney olympic kaa daura kiya aur beat hoe rahee calvin johnson key madhyam seey maffio seey mulakat kii. johnson vail key saath team mein they, aur candis pedderson key saath key record key saha-swaamitva mein they. 1989 key anta mein, cheslo ney apana zaain "interrobang?" prakaashit karna shuru kiya.!"punk aur lingwad parr dhyaan kendrit karna, aur pahale ank mein nation off eulysis (aine. oh. yuu.) key saath ack sakshatkar shamil thaa. vail ney iss mudde kii ack prati dekhi aur turant nau key saundarya seey mohit hoe gayaa.
vail ney 1988 mein apana zaain "jigso" prakaashit karna shuru kiya, lagbhag usee samay jaba dreshes ney apana zaain "chensau" shuru kiya thaa. zaain tatkaal abhivyakti kaa ack saadhan bunn gayaa; laura bahan kissy ney bhee apane zaain mein "bahan koee naheen" naheen likhaa, humm, humm aisee mahilaaen hain joe jaanati hain kii kuchh hoe rhaa haye-kuchh aisaa joe abhee ack rahasya kii tarah lagata haye, lekin adhik samay taka ack rahasya kii tarah naheen rahega."usa samay, vail kaithi willcox key saath ack sandwich kii dukaan parr kaam curr rhaa thaa, joe" "vishesh roop seey baind mein ladkiyon" "mein vail kii ruchi seey prabhaavit thaa, jisamen nariwadi muddon parr aakramak jore bhee shamil thaa. iss beach, 1989 mein cathleen hannah ney olympic kalaa saamoohik/baind ammy carter aur nariwadi gallery/sangeet sthal reco muse kii saha-sthaapana kii thee, donon tammy ray carland aur heidy arbogast key saath. 1989 kii garmiyon taka, iss sthaan ney goo team, toyland mein bachchon aur nirvaan kii mejbani kii thee. hannah ney ack olympic gharelu hinsa aashray aur yaun utpeedan/durvyavahar sevaaon key pradaata safe place mein bhee internship kii, jisake liye unhone paramarsh diyaa, sthaaniya hyee schools mein prastutiyaan deen, aur kishore ladkiyon key liye ack charcha samooh shuru kiya. hannah koo 1989 mein "jigso" kii ack prati millie aur unhone vail key lekhan key saath pratidhvani paaee. 1990 mein viva nival key saath daure parr rahate hue "jigso" koo sakshatkar prastut karate hue hannah ney zaain mein yogdan denaa shuru curr diyaa. "jigso" mein, vail ney "angri grulls" key baare mein likhaa, jisamen "girls" shabd koo ack shaktishali gadgadaahat key saath jodaa gayaa. jigso" key kuchh muddon koo anya pratisanskriti zaain key saath ack shodh sansaadhan key roop mein harvard vishvavidyalaya mein sangraheet kiya gayaa haye. 1990 kii garmiyon mein dou maheene taka daure key baad, hannah key baind viva neevel ney ise chhod diyaa. hannah ney taba goo team key ack pradarshan mein bhaag lene aur "jigso" zaain key peechhe key mastermind key roop mein vail koo pahchaanane key baad vail key saath sahyog karna shuru kiya. dreshes ney baad mein chensau naam seey ack record label shuru kiya aur kweerkor baind team dreshes kaa gathan kiya. chensau #2" mein unhone likhaa, "abhee, shayed, chensau hatasha key baare mein haye. sangeet mein nirasha. jeene mein, ladki honey mein, homo honey mein, kissy bhee tarah kii galat sthiti mein honey mein nirasha...yeh vaha jagah haye jahan seey yeh poori punk rock cheez pahali jagah mein aaee thee."
mauli neuman (dee seey.see.) aur ellison wolf (olympia seey) 1989 key anta mein mille jaba way oregan key eugene mein oregan vishvavidyalaya mein ack dusare key buggle mein rahate they aur unhone saptahant parr olympia kii yatra kii. unhone pahali baar janwari 1990 mein vail kaa zaain "jigso" padhaa, aur lagbhag usee samay hannah seey mulakat kii. sardiyon key avkash parr, neuman washington laut aae.see., jahan unakaa parivaar rahata thaa aur zaain "gerl keetanuon" kaa pahala mudda banaaya. corin tucker 1990 kii garmiyon key dauran eugene mein betasi key liye baind naam havens key saath aae, aur sadabahar raajya college mein bhaag lene key liye olympic mein chaley gaye. cathleen hannah aur usake dost tobi vail aur kaithi wilcox, joe sadabahar mein bhee padh rahey they, ney 1990 key anta mein billy carren koo bikini kill banaane key liye bharti kiya. neuman aur wolf ney apana pahala show 1991 mein olympia key surf club mein valentine day parr khela, jaba johnson ney unhein bikini kill aur kuchh makhmali footpath key saath ack bill parr pradarshan karane key liye aamantrit kiya. olympic sangeet drishya key baare mein ack vrittachitra film parr kaam karate hue, tucker iss show mein gaye aur neuman aur wolf kaa sakshatkar liya. hannah, vail aur wilcox ney 1991 mein apane pahale daure key liye "bikini kill" naamak ack nariwadi zaain parr sahyog kiya.
jannie toomy aur hannah ack hii dee mein bhaag lete hue ack-dusare koo yuva kishoron key roop mein jaanate they.see. kshetra junier hyee school. tomi ney 1990 kii shuruat mein christin thomson key saath indee rock label simpal machines kii saha-sthaapana kii, aur unhone virginia key arlington mein ack punk samooh ghar seey label chalaaya. arlington mein apane swayam key samooh ghar mein jaane seey pahale unhone sakaratmak bull kaaryakartaon key saath ghar saajha kiya. tomi ney 1990 key patan key dauran olympic kaa daura kiya, jahan unhone toby vail, cvd seey aaron stoffer aur christina kaile key saath meraa nayaa premi banaaya. arlington lautane parr, tomi aur thomson ney indee rock baind sunami (baind) kaa gathan kiya.
vail key zaain "jigso" kaa teesara ank, joe 1991 mein washington, dee mein samay bitaane key baad prakaashit huaa.see., upasheershak "angri grrl zaain" thaa. 1991 key vasant mein cheslo saine francisco mein reh rahee thee, aur usey ian maike aur nation off eulysis key time green seey patra mille jinamen usey bikini kill aur "angri grrl" zaain key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa thaa. usa vasant 1991 mein, neuman aur wolf ney dee mein vasant viram bitaaya.see. aur vahaan erin smith, christina bilot (autoclave kii) aur jaine smith key saath bratmobile kaa gathan kiya. bikini kill ney maee/juuna 1991 mein eulysis key rashtra key saath daura kiya, dee mein parivartit huaa.see. usa garmi mein bratmobile key saath. yaheen parr neuman aur wolf ney "danga grrl" zaain kaa pahala ank banaaya.
jabaki bikini kill aur bratmobile baind key sadasya dee mein they.see. 1991 kii garmiyon key dauran, dee kii mahilaaon key saath ack baithak aayojit kii gaee thee.see. punk drishya mein lingwad koo sambodhit karane key tareeke parr charcha karane key liye kshetra. yeye mahilaaen haal hii mein dee mein naslavaad virodhi dangon seey prerit theen.see.aur way ack aise samaaj key khilaf "ladkiyon kaa danga" shuru karna chaahte they jise unhone mahsoos kiya kii mahilaaon key anubhavon kaa koee satyapan naheen haye. pahali danga jee. aar. aar. ell. baithak cathleen hannah aur jannie tomi dwara aayojit kii gaee thee, aur yeh virginia key arlington mein sakaratmak bull samooh ghar mein aayojit kii gaee thee. hannah ney baad mein kahaa, "hamein pahale ack sakaratmak bull baithak mein jaanaa thaa. maine pahale kabhi pitch meating naheen kii thee. lekin main ack pitch meating curr rhaa thaa kii unhein hamein iss sabhi mahilaaon key kattarpanthi nariwadi samudaay kii baithak key ayojan key liye apane ghar kaa upayog kyon karane denaa chaahiye."
agast 1991 mein inmein seey kaee vyakti olympic mein antarrashtriya popp bhoomigat sammelan mein ekatra hue. ghatana kii pahali raat koo "gerl night" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. usa raat tucker ney apana pahala show gitar parr aur drum parr baaji aur tracy soyer key saath swarga parr bajaaya. usa garmi key baare mein baad mein likhate hue, melissa clain (usa samay bhediye kii ghar kii saathi) ney kahaa, "yuva mahilaaon kaa gussa aur poochtaachh taba taka bhadak gaee jaba taka kii yeh kaarravaai kii or gati kaa ack poorna sangrah naheen bunn gayaa...bikini kill ney 'kranti ladki shally abb' aur 'jey-shabd irshya koo ladki key pyaar koo maarne seey rokein' koo badhaava diyaa."jaise-jaise yeh aadarsh baind tour, zaain aur maukhik roop seey failata gayaa, desh bhar mein danga grrl adhyaay paida hoe gaye.
bikini maar detee haye.
cathleen hannah, toby vail aur kaithi wilcox sabhi 1980 key dashak key anta mein olympic, washington mein sadabahar raajya mahavidyalaya mein padh rahey they. hannah ney reco muse mein kaam kiya, ack chhoti saamoohik kalaa deergha joe aksar kalaa pradarshaniyon key beach pradarshan karane key liye sthaaniya baind kii mejbani karati thee. vahaan vaha apane baind, dha goo team koo book karane key baad vail seey millie. usee samay, vail "jigso" zaain likh rhaa thaa aur dost wilkaux key saath kaam curr rhaa thaa. vail ney usa samay "jigso" mein likhaa thaah main apane liye bahut mahatvapurna harr cheej key kshetra seey poori tarah seey baahar mahsoos kartaa huun. aur mujhe pataa haye kii aisaa aanshik roop seey isaliye haye kyonki punk rock jyaadaatar ladakon key liye aur aanshik roop seey isaliye haye kyonki iss peedhi kaa punk rock murkhtapurna carrier-goal baind key samay mein umr kaa hoe rhaa haye.
billy carren key saath, bikini ney 1991 kii garmiyon key dauran "revolution gerl style naau" sheershak seey demo kaa ack casset swayam jaari kiya. hannah, vail aur willcox ney 1991 mein apane pahale dauron key dauran "bikini kill" zaain parr bhee sahyog shuru kiya. baind ney sahyog seey geet likhe aur apane show mein mahila-kendrit vatavaran koo protsaahit kiya, mahilaaon seey munch key saamane aaney aur geet prastut karane kaa aagrah kiya. bikini kill ney adhik mahilaaon koo purush-pradhaan punk drishya mein shamil honey key liye prerit karna unakaa lakshya banaa diyaa. hannah vyaktigat roop seey purush hacklers koo hataane key liye bheed mein gotaa lagaati thee joe show key dauran aksar maukhik aur shaaririk roop seey usa parr hamla karate they. haalaanki, baind kii pahunch mein mahila lakshit darshakon key alawa ack badee purush darshak sankhya bhee shamil thee.
1992 mein indee label kill rock stars parr "bikini kill" ee. pee. jaari karane key baad, bikini kill ney apane darshakon koo sthaapit karna shuru curr diyaa. bikini kill key sadasyon ney anya hyee-profile sangeetkaron key saath bhee sahyog karna shuru curr diyaa, jinamen johnn jett bhee shamil they, jinake sangeet koo hannah ney danga grrl saundarya kaa ack praarambhik udaaharan bataaya haye. jett ney baind key baare mein ack geet jett ney likhaa kii bikini kill key sadasyon dwara "gatividhi grrl" sunane key baad jett ney baind key liye ekal "nayaa radio"/"vidrohi ladki" kaa nirmaan kiya. 1993 mein jaari bikini kill key pahale album "billi koo whipped" mein "vidrohi ladki" geet shamil thaa. "vidrohi ladki" bikini kill key hastakshar geeton mein seey ack bunn gayaa haye aur saath hii saath danga grrl andolan key liye ack vyaapak roop seey maanyata praapt gaan bunn gayaa haye, jabaki "avismaraniya gaan", jaisa kii robbert christgau ise kahate hain, apani swatantra release key kaaran kabhi bhee chart naheen kiya gayaa, ise vyaapak aalochanatmak prashansa millie haye. ise "classic" kahaa gayaa haye, aur "yug key sabse mahatvapurna rock-aine-roll" key hisse key roop mein isaki prashansa kii gaee haye. bikini kill kaa doosara album "reject aul american" 1996 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale saal baind toot gayaa.
purvavyaapi prashansa key bavjood, usa samay purushon koo baahar rakhane key liye baind kii aalochana kii gaee thee, aur yahaan taka kii rolling stone ney bikini kill key pahale album koo "yalling aur moronic naag-too-vomit tentrums" key roop mein varnit kiya thaa."meraa majaak hamesha aisaa hotaa haye, maine sirf kaanch kii chhat koo naheen maaraa, maine apane nagna [stanon] koo usake khilaf dabaaya", hannah ney usa samay key baare mein kahaa. bikini kill ney antatah media dwara andolan key kathit galat chitran key kaaran "media blackout" kii maang kii. unaki agrani pratishtha bunny hui haye, lekin, jaisa kii hannah yaad karati haih [bikini kill] koo 90 key dashak key dauran itane saare logon dwara bahut badnam kiya gayaa thaa, aur itane saare logon dwara nafrat kii gaee thee, aur mujhe lagata haye kii yeh itihas seey likhaa gayaa haye. loga hamaare sir parr janjeeron seey janjeeron seey baandh rahey they-loga hamse nafrat karate they-aur usa baind mein honah vaastav mein, vaastav mein mushkil thaa.
bratmobile.
eugene, oregan seey aaney vaalaa bratmobile pahali peedhi kaa danga grrl baind thaa joe danga grrl andolan kii doosari sabse pramukh sansthaapak aavaaj bunn gayaa. 1990 mein, oregan vishvavidyalaya key chhatron ellison wolf aur mauli neuman ney washington, dee. key saath nariwadi zaain "gerl keetanuon" parr sahyog kiya.see.'jaine smith, apane sthaaniya sangeet drishyon mein lingwad koo chhoo rahey hain. 
humm olympic mein toby aur cathleen jaise logon seey bahut protsaahit hue, aur humm jaise they, "oh chalo ack baind karate hain, chalo radio karate hain-humm chaahte hain" [sic] "ack aul-gerl radio show karein!"
1991 key vasant key dauran, erin smith, christina bilot (autoclave key), aur jaine smith (erin seey koee sambandh naheen) bratmobile mein wolf aur neuman key saath shamil hoe gaye jaba baad vaale dou asthaayi roop seey washington, dee mein sthanantarit hoe gaye.see. neuman aur erin smith koo pahale washington, dee mein nation off eulysis show mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.see., disambar 1990 mein aapsi mitra calvin johnson dwara. jaine smith ney wolf koo likhe ack patra mein likhaa thaa, "hamein ack ladki kaa danga shuru karane kii jarurat haye!"jaine smith ney prastaav diyaa kii way" "gerl danga" "naamak ack zaain parr bikini kill key sadasyon key saath sahyog karate hain. jaba neuman ney zaain kii shuruat kii, tou unhone iska sheershak badalkar "danga grrl" curr diyaa, joe vyaapak sangeet paridrishya mein yuva mahilaaon key liye ack networking munch pradaan kartaa haye aur andolan koo iska naam detaa haye.
erin smith, jaine smith, bilot, wolf aur neuman ney ack saath kewal ack tape jaari kiya, jiska sheershak "bratmobile dc" thaa. isake baad, bratmobile wolf, neuman aur erin smith key saath tikadi bunn gayaa. unhone julaai 1991 mein bratmobile key roop mein apana pahala show ack saath khela, jisamen drum parr neuman, gitar parr erin smith aur vokal parr wolf they.
1991 aur 1994 key beach bratmobile ney rock sitaaron koo maarne key saath-saath "dha peel session" parr album "potymouth" aur ee. pee. "dha real genel" jaari kiya. bratmobile ney 1992 mein havens key saath daura kiya aur 1994 mein toot gayaa.
antarrashtriya popp bhoomigat sammelan.
20-25 agast, 1991 seey, key records ney olympia mein ack indee sangeet samaroh aayojit kiya jise antarrashtriya popp bhoomigat sammelan (yaa aaee. pee. yuu.) kahaa jaataa haye. ack prachaar poster mein likhaa haih
jaise-jaise corporate sangathan audyogik yuvaaon key dimag parr apane badhate prabhaav kaa vistaar curr rhaa haye, duniya key antarrashtriya rockers key liye hamari bhavya swatantrata key utsav mein shamil honey kaa samay aaa gayaa haye. hangman hipster, nae modd rockers, sidestreet walker, scooter parr chalane vaali dream girls, punks, teds, lava rock visfot key ukasaane vaale, harr gusse mein grrl zaain key sampaadak, harr roop mein yuva vidroh key sajishkarta, madhya paschimi librarian aur scotish skii prashikshak joe raat mein rahate hain, sabhi agast 1991 koo alag curr rahey hain.
pahali raat koo jyaadaatar sabhi mahilaaon kaa bill, jise "lava rock revolution gerl style naau!" kahaa jaataa haye."aur baad mein buss" "gerl night" "ney andolan mein ack badey kadam kaa sanket diyaa. iss raat kaa ayojan lois maffio, kaos deeje michel noel (jinhone baad mein 1994 mein pahale yoyo aeye goo goo kaa ayojan kiya) aur margaret doherty dwara kiya gayaa thaa. lineup mein maffio, toby vail solo, christina bilot solo, bratmobile, havens too bates, nikki mcclore, makka normal key jeane smith, 7 saal kii billi, kicking giant, rose melberg, cravis, aaee scream truck, spinnence aur cathleen hannah kii dou side pariyojanaaen shamil theenh sivan, circle chaak key sheron cheslo key saath (dc kaa pahala aul-women punk baind) aur dugg ee. gomans khaane vaalaa pakshi, aur eulysis rashtra key samay harey rung key saath adbhut. yahee vaha jagah thee jahan bahut seey zincester loga joe ack-dusare koo kewal networking, mell yaa phone parr baat karane seey jaanate they, aakhirkaar mille aur mahilaaon koo samarpit, unake liye aur unake dwara samarpit sangeet kii ack poori raat key madhyam seey ack saath laae gaye.
asadharan roop seey badee sankhya mein swatantra baindon ney olympic sangeet paridrishya key bheetar khela aur sahyog kiya. sammelan mein bikini kill, nation off eulysis, unwond, ell7, fastback, chhayadar grah parr chhayadar purush, gerl trubble, pastel, cvd, scroll, jaid fair, thee hedkot, steve fisk, sunami, fugazi, sleepyhead, mummy aur spoke-word artiste juliana luking jaise baind bhee shamil they. iss sammelan ney darshakon aur kalakaron key beach ack nae sambandh kaa pradarshan kiya, ateet kii shakti koo samaapt curr diyaa, udaaharan key liye mahila kalakaron koo pareshan karane vaale logon parr gussa vyakt kiya.
uttari america danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kaa prasaar.
bikini kill aur phir bratmobile key sampark mein aaney seey anya danga grrl guton koo sanyukt raajya america aur kanada key aspas ubharane key liye prerit kiya. poore uttari america mein anya kshetriya punk sangeet drishyon mein mahilaaon koo apane swayam key baind banaane aur apane swayam key zaain shuru karane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki bikini kill, anya baindon key beach, aksar mukhyadhara key media outlets seey dhyaan aakarshit karane seey bachati thee kyonki iss darr seey kii danga grrl koo corporate udyamon dwara saha-chunaa jaayega, unhone joe kuchh sakshatkar diye, unamen aksar andolan koo usase badaa banaa diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii sangeet kaa drishya apane vaastavik dayare seey bahut baahar shaharon mein maujood thaa. isane naarivaadiyon koo ukt drishyon kii talash karane key liye protsaahit kiya, aur jaba way unhein naheen dhoondh sakey, tou unhone unhein apane dumm parr banaaya, jisase danga grrl kaa daira aur vyaapak hoe gayaa.
31 julaai seey 2 agast, 1992 taka, pahale danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sammelan ney washington, dee mein logon koo ack saath laaya.see. balatkar, kamukta, naslavaad, gharelu hinsa aur aatmaraksha jaise vishayon parr pradarshan aur karyashalaon key ack saptahant key liye. ack prachaar prasarak kahata haih
sabhi mahilaaon aur mahilaaon koo bulana! washington dee. see. aur usake aspas key danga jee. aar. aar. ell. iss garmi mein teen divasiya danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sammelan kaa ayojan curr rahey hain. humm desh bhar key sabhi jee. aar. aar. ell. aur nariwadi baind aur kalakaron, jee. aar. aar. ell. fanzine lekhakon aur urjaavaan jee. aar. aar. ell. aur ladakon koo apane kaushal, oorjaa, krodh, rachnaatmaktaa aur jigyasa mein yogdan karane key liye aamantrit karate hain. humm cumm seey cumm teen show karenge, saath hii aatmaraksha seey laker soundboard chalaane aur zaain kaise taiyar karein, iss parr karyashalaen bhee aayojit karenge. isake alawa, anya mahilaaon key saath baat karane key liye bahut samay hoga kii humm kaise fitt hain (yaa fitt naheen hain!) punk samudaay mein.
1994 taka, mukhyadhara dwara danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kii khoj kii gaee thee, aur bikini kill koo teji seey andolan key agradoot key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. inn baindon koo danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kii upasanskriti sthaapit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jinhone vyaapak roop seey andolan key pramukhon key roop mein saha-chune jaane kaa virodh kiya. ack vishisht naitikta key prati samarpit, baind aur kalakaron ney jee. aar. aar. ell. koo padanukram koo chunauti dene aur apane swayam key anubhavon aur pehchaan seey sambandhit swa-utpaadan kaary key liye protsaahit kiya.
angrezi danga jee. aar. aar. ell.
jaise hii bikini kill kaa sangeet aur zaain poore ingland mein 1991-92 mein fail gayaa, baind bunn gaye aur dangon key grrl koo galey lagaane mein teji aaee. ingland ney pahale aiks-ray specs, slits aur rainkot jaise prabhaavshaali aul-femail yaa femail-front punk baind banaae they joe prerana pradaan karate they.
haggi bhalu kaa gathan 1991 mein huaa, joe apane raajneetik darshan aur apane baind key ling banaavat donon key sandarbh mein khud koo "ladki-ladke krantikari" kahata haye, aur bryton aur landan mein sthit thaa. unakaa pahala sanskaran 1992 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur usee varsh unhone bikini kill key saath milkar kaam karna shuru curr diyaa kyonki dange grrl kii lokpriyata atlantic key donon or charam parr thee. iska samaapan 1993 mein catcall record (haggi bhalu) aur kill rock stars (bikini kill) parr ack vibhajit album mein huaa, jise kramshah "hamara pareshan yuva/haan haan haan" kahaa jaataa haye, haggi bhalu aur bikini kill pakshon key naam. haggi bear ney 1993 mein "dha word" parr apane teesare ekal "harr jaiz" kaa pradarshan karane key baad vyaapak rashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya, joe catcall aur vija record key beach ack vibhajit release thee. kill rock sitaaron koo olympic mein slim moone aur tinuville sampson dwara saha-sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki catcall kii sthaapana poorv manchester punk zaain "city funn" lekhak liz niler dwara kii gaee thee. 1991 mein jaba way donon europe kii yatra curr rahey they, taba niler sanyog seey bikini kill key kaithi wilcox seey mille they, aur wilcox ney apane baad key patrachar key dauran niler sangeet aur "danga grrl" aur "jigso" zaain key pahale ank bheje they.
1992 mein landan mein twacha vaale kishoron kaa gathan huaa, jaba way lagbhag 14 saal key they. unhein british film nirmaata luci thaane kii 1993 key bikini kill/haggi bear yuke tour kii vrittachitra mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa jiska sheershak thaa "isane meraa jeevan badal diyaah bikini kill inn dha yuu.key."; film mein rainkot aur kweerkor baind kii bahan george bhee shamil theen. schafield key thaane, ack chhed key baad ack chhed show mein rainkot key geet koo cover karane key baad rainkot key enaa daa silva seey pahale mille they. thhaane ney udhaar lii gaee film aur video upkaran kaa upayog karke apane 1993 key daure key poore samay key liye bikini kill aur huggy bear koo filmaya. niler tour manager they. "film nirmaata jill dwara taiyar ack film karyakram key dauran, 1993 mein newyork shahar key rasoighar mein "isane meraa jeevan badal diyaa" kaa premiere kiya gayaa.
usa samay danga grrl key baare mein likhane vaale yuke zaains mein "gerlfrenzi" aur "ablez!" shamil they.".
girawat aur baad mein vikas.
nabbe key dashak key madhya taka, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. gambhir roop seey toot gayaa thaa. andolan key bheetar kaee logon ney mahsoos kiya kii mukhyadhara key media ney apane sandesh koo poori tarah seey galat tareeke seey prastut kiya haye, aur danga grrl key raajneetik kattarpanthi pahaluon koo masala ladkiyon aur unake "balika shakti" sandesh dwara vikrit curr diyaa gayaa haye, yaa mahila kendrit baind (halanki kabhi-kabhi prati baind kewal ack mahila kalakar key saath) aur lilith mella jaise tyohaaron dwara saha-chunaa gayaa haye. baad mein 2010 key dashak taka lattin america, uttari america, asia, europe aur australia mein danga grrl adhyaayon kii laharen khuleen.
mool danga grrl baindon mein seey, bratmobile, havens too bates aur huggy bear 1994 mein vibhajit hoe gaye they, 17 kaa bahaana haye aur adhikansh yuke baind 1995 taka vibhajit hoe gaye they, aur bikini kill aur emily key sassie lime (1993 mein dakshini california mein gathit) ney 1996 mein apane antim record jaari kiye. haalaanki, team dreshes 1998 key anta taka sakriya they, gupshup 1999 seey sakriya thee, aur bratmobile 2000 mein sudhaar huaa. shayed sabse adhik vipul, sleeter-kinni 1994 seey 2006 taka sakriya they, saat album jaari kiye. corin tucker (baaji lagaane key liye swarg) aur carrie brounstein (bahaana 17) ney olympic mein sleeter-kinny kaa gathan kiya thaa.
dange jee. aar. aar. ell. mein shamil kaee mahilaaen abhee bhee raajneetik roop seey prerit sangeet banaane mein sakriya hain. cathleen hannah ney electro-feminist post-punk "protest popp" samooh leey tiger aur baad mein juulii khandahar, kaithi wilcox koo tirchhe 6 key christina bilot key saath aakasmik binduon mein shamil kiya, aur toby vail ney makadi aur jaal kaa nirmaan kiya. sleeter-kinny ney 8 saal key antaral key baad 2014 mein baind mein sudhaar kiya aur taba seey teen album jaari kiye hain, jabaki bratmobile ney dou album jaari karane key liye phir seey ekjut kiya, isase pahale kii ellison wolf ney anya sabhi mahila baind, colled colled harts aur partiline key saath gaanaa shuru kiya. mauli neuman ney newyork punk baind lava yaa parrish key saath khela aur apana khud kaa indee label chalaaya jise simpal soshal grace disco kahaa jaataa haye, saath hii saath saha-swaamitva lookout bhee! donna, taid leo, kuchh ladkiyon aur tiddiyon koo record aur prabandhit karein. team dreshes kii kiya willson aur multimedia kalakar tammy ray carland ney abb-nishkriya shree kaa gathan kiya. lady record jinhone buchi, electrillen, kiya willson, leey tiger, saaraa dogger, sextional, tamee haart, dha haggard, tajo tko, dha movies, vee forr vendetta, dha quells dwara album jaari kiye. bikini kill ney 2019 mein prastut karane key liye kaee show khele.
narivad aur danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sanskriti.
dange jee. aar. aar. ell. sanskriti aksar teesari lahar narivad seey judee hoti haye, joe nabbe key dashak kii shuruat mein bhee teji seey badhee. teesari lahar narivad key andolan ney kaanoonon aur raajneetik prakriya parr cumm aur vyaktigat pehchaan parr adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya. kahaa jaataa haye kii narivad kii teesari lahar kaa andolan iss ehsas seey utpann huaa haye kii mahilaaen kaee rangon, jaatiyataon, rashtriyataon, dharmon aur saanskritik prishthabhoomi kii hain. jabaki teesari lahar seey pahale bahujaatiya nariwadi andolan maujood rahey hain, nabbe key dashak kii shuruat mein praudyogiki key prasaar ney nariwadi samoohon key beach aasaan networking kii anumati dee. dange key grrl ney apane laabh key liye media tamasha kaa upayog kiya, zaain, videography aur sangeet jaisi vipakshi takneekon seey kaam kiya. danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan ney mahilaaon koo sangeet banaane aur punk rock samudaay aur samaaj mein unake saamane aaney vaale muddon key baare mein raajneetik bayaan dene key liye apani jagah dee. unhone pitrisatta, mahilaaon key khilaf dohare maanak, balatkar, gharelu shoshan, kamukta aur mahila sashaktikaran jaise muddon parr apane vichaar vyakt karane key liye apane sangeet aur prakashanon kaa upayog kiya.
ack tarikh naa likhi gaee bikini kill tour flyer iss sawal kaa jawab detee haye "danga grrl kyaa haye?"key saathah" [danga grrl haye...] kyonki humm ladakiyan aise madhyam banaana chaahati hain joe hamse baat karein. humm ladakon key baad ladakon key baind, ladakon key baad ladakon key baind, ladakon key baad ladakon key baind, ladakon key baad ladakon key baind seey thuck gaye hain... kyonki hamein ack-dusare seey baat karni haye. sanchaar aur samavesh mahatvapurna hain. aggar humm maun kii sanhita naheen todate hain tou hamein kabhi pataa naheen chalega... kyonki harr tarah key media mein humm khud koo thappad, sir kalam, hansana, aapattijanak, balatkar, tuchchh, dhakka, andekhi, roodhivaadi, laat, tiraskar, chhedchhaad, chup, amaanya, chaku, goli, dumm ghutane aur maare jaate hue dekhate hain. kyonki ladkiyon key liye ack surakshit sthaan banaane kii aavashyakta haye jahan humm iss kamuk samaaj aur hamaare dinn-pratidin kii murkhtapurna baaton seey khatare mein padey binaa apani aankhen khol sakate hain aur ack-dusare taka pahunch sakate hain."
danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan ney mahilaaon koo purush-pradhaan punk drishya mein apana sthaan vikasit karane key liye protsaahit kiya. punk show koo una sthaanon key roop mein samajha jaane lagaa jahaan "mahilaaen bheed key saamane jaalidaar gaddhe mein apana raasta banaa sakati theen, lekin unhein 'duss gunaa adhik kathin ladaai' karni padee kyonki way mahila theen, aur yaun utpeedan jaise yaun utpeedan aur balatkar kii soochana millie thee."
isake vipareet, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. baind aksar darshakon key sadasyon koo yaun shoshan jaise samvedansheel muddon key saath apane vyaktigat anubhavon key baare mein baat karane key liye sakriya roop seey aamantrit karate hain, darshakon mein sabhi koo geet patra dete hain, aur aksar maang karate hain kii mosh ladke peechhe yaa buggle mein chaley jaaen taaki darshakon mein ladkiyon key liye saamane jagah mill sakey. purush darshakon dwara show mein baind koo hamesha utsaahpoorvak sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa thaa. "punk planet" key sampaadak daniel sinker ney likhaa "humm aapke kuchh bhee rinee naheen hainh
badey aur chhote ugra prashansak dangon key liye aarakshit they-aur bikini vishesh roop seey maarnaa-chaunkaane vaalaa thaa. punk zaain sampadakon dwara 'bitches', 'kunts', 'maine-hetters' aur 'dike' kaa upayog iss baat kaa pramaan-sakaratmak thaa kii punk drishya mein lingwad abhee bhee majboot thaa.
kaithi wilcox ney ack fanzine sakshatkar mein kahaah
cathleen hannah ney baad mein likhaah "yeh show bajaana bhee bahut hii mushkil thaa, jisamen ladakon ney humm parr saman fenka, hamein conts kahaa aur hamaare sett key dauran" ise utaar dou "chillaya, aur phir agali raat adbhut ladkiyon kii bheed key liye pradarshan kiya, joe harr geet key saath gaate they aur harr geet key baad jaykar karate they."
kaee purush danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sanskriti aur krityon key samarthak they. calvin johnson aur slim moone ney apane dwara sthaapit lebalon parr danga grrl baind prakaashit karane, key record karane aur rock sitaaron koo maarne mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye. attari kishore dangon key alek samrajya ney kahaa, "main poori tarah seey danga grrl sangeet mein thaa, main ise abhivyakti key ack bahut hii mahatvapurna roop key roop mein dekhta huun. maine usase bahut kuchh seekha, shayed 'mell' punk rock seey adhik."dave groll aur curt coben ney cathleen hannah aur tobi vail (kramshah) koo dett kiya, aur aksar unake saath alag honey key baad bhee bikini kill key saath khelate they; curt cheere kaa ack badaa prashansak thaa aur yahaan taka kii rainkot koo sudhaar key liye bhee manaata thaa. unhone ack baar kahaa thaa, "chattan kaa bhavishya mahilaaon kaa haye."kaee danga jee. aar. aar. ell. baindon mein purush baind key sadasya shamil they, jaise bikini kill yaa johnn slade key billy carren aur haggi bhalu key criss rolly.
dee. aaee. ee. sanskriti seey bahut prabhaavit hocker, adhikansh baindon kii prastuti ney paaramparik yaa shaastriya roop seey prashikshit 'sangeet' koo kachche, adim, awant-low-faaee junoon aur atyadhik jaanboojhkar shaukiya key paksh mein vikrit curr diyaah ack vichaar lokpriyata mein teji seey badh rhaa haye, vishesh roop seey olympia sangeet drishya mein, beat jaise baind key saath naare lagaae jaa rahey hainh "apana vaadyayantra bajaana naa seekhen" aur "arey, aapako maheene key swaad kii tarah dhwani karane kii aavashyakta naheen haye, aapako buss apane jaisa dhwani karna haye", yeh tark dete hue kii paaramparik sangeet kaushal antatah mayane naheen rakhta haye aur hamesha unake sangeet mein junoon, mastee aur vichaaron key adheen honah chaahiye. yeh tark punk rock kii vaichaarik utpatti key samaan haye, joe aanshik roop seey darshakon aur kalakar key beach badhate vibhajan koo bhang karane key prayaas key roop mein shuru huaa thaa. inn indee-punk baindon (aur vishesh roop seey danga grrl baind) kaa aksar "apane vaadyayantron koo bajaane mein saksham naheen honey" key liye upahaas kiya jaataa thaa, lekin prashansak iss baat kaa turant jawab dete hain kii 1970 key dashak mein punk rock baind kii pahali lahar dwara aksar samaan aalochanaon kaa saamana kiya jaataa thaa, aur yeh kii yeh divy garrage shaukiya "sirf 'play' kaaran aap chaahte hain, chaahe koee bhee hoe" drishtikon donon andolanon key sabse aakarshak aur mukt karane vaale pahaluon mein seey ack thaa.
mahilaaon aur americi kahani" parr newyork aitihaasik samaaj key dastavejikaran mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "danga grrl andolan antar-sambandh koo pahchaanane key liye sangharsh curr rhaa thaa" aur isaliye kaee rangeen mahilaaon koo taba chhod diyaa gayaa jaba unhein lagaa kii unaki aavaaj naheen sunee jaa rahee haye. 1997 mein, punk sangeetkaar taamar-kaali braun ney danga jee. aar. aar. ell. mein rangeen mahilaaon key haashiye parr jaane key jawab mein ashwet mahilaaon aur ladkiyon key liye sista jee. aar. aar. ell. banaaya. sista grarls teen anya ashwet mahilaaon key saath taamar-kaali key newyork punk samooh kaa naam thaah simi stone, honeychild colleman aur maaya sokora. inn chaaron ney punk show kii ack shrinkhala kaa ayojan kiya, jise sista grrl dangon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen ashwet mahilaaen aur ladakiyan theen joe baind mein theen yaa akele pradarshan curr rahee theen. dha slits arrie upp ney ack sista grrl sahayogi key roop mein dangon mein seey ack koo khola, aur honeychild colleman ney baad mein 2010 mein sudhaar kiye gaye slits key saath gitarvadak key roop mein daura kiya.
vidvaanon kaa tark haye kii danga jee. aar. aar. ell. vaishvik star parr praasangik banaa huaa haye kyonki yeh "rosemarra kii rajneeti" yaa una tarikon seey judaa huaa haye jinase loga apani dinn-pratidin kii gatividhiyon mein bhaag lete hain yaa shakti gatishilata kaa anubhav karate hain. yeh jee. aar. aar. ell. koo apane hiton aur samkaaleen jeevan koo vyaktigat aur vidhvansak tarikon seey tatkaal raajneetik muddon seey jodane kii anumati detaa haye. ack tarah seey danga jee. aar. aar. ell. ney ise usa bhasha key madhyam seey hassil kiya joe yuva mahilaaon aur ladkiyon koo agency aur shakti key saath raajneetik vishayon key roop mein kendrit karati thee, iss tarah seey joe narivad aur kattarpanthi bhaashan key aitihaasik model seey alag hoe gaee thee. yeh "itihas-nirmaan" drishtikon dee. aaee. vaaee. key prati danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kii bhakti key saath achchi tarah seey sanrekhit haye.
zaain aur prakaashan.
yahaan taka kii jaba ciatal-kshetra rock drishya antarrashtriya mukhyadhara key media key dhyaan mein aaya, tou danga grrl jaanboojhkar ack bhoomigat ghatana bunny rahee. adhikansh sangeetkaron ney pramukh record lebalon koo chhod diyaa, isake bajaay samarpit roop seey indee lebalon jaise kill rock stars, key record, slampt, piao! key saath kaam kiya. record, saral masheenen, catcall, vija aur chensau record. casset sanskriti mein bhee iss andolan koo kaafee pramukhta seey dekhaa gayaa, jisamen kalakar aksar apane swayam key dee. aaee. aaee. casset label koo buniyaadi aur sparton madhyamon seey shuru karate hain jaise kii apane sangeet koo saste off-dha-shelf boom-boxes parr record karna aur casset koo doston koo denaa, shayed hii kabhi vaastavik tape kii laagat seey adhik kuchh bhee lena.
danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kii gati koo ghar mein baney cutt aind pest, zeroxed, kolaj zaain mein rachnaatmaktaa key visfot seey bhee kaafee samarthan milaa, jisamen vibhinn prakaar key nariwadi vishay shamil they, joe aksar "niji roop seey saarvajanik" sthaan mein gahan vyaktigat anubhavon key raajneetik nihitarth koo baahar nikaalane kaa prayaas karate they. zaain ney aksar lingwad, mansik bimari, shareer kii chhavi aur khaane key vikaar, yaun shoshan, naslavaad, balatkar, bhedbhaav, peechha karna, gharelu hinsa, anachar, homophobia aur kabhi-kabhi shakahar key anubhavon kaa varnan kiya. jee. aar. aar. ell. zaain sampaadak saamoohik roop seey lekhan aur lekhan nirdesh key roopon mein lagey hue hain joe lekhak kii ack vyaktigat, shaaririk sthaan key roop mein pramukh dhaaranaon aur mukhya roop seey ack vayask raajneetik pariyojana key roop mein narivad kii dhaaranaon donon koo chunauti dete hain.
inn zaainon koo zineviki dwara sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa.comm aur danga grrl press kii shuruat 1992 mein washington dee. see. mein erika reinstein aind meey summer dwara kii gaee thee. anya koo "duniya parr kabja karane key liye ack ladki kii maargdarshikaah ladki zaain kranti seey lekhan" mein sankalit paaya jaa sakata haye, jisake liye abhinetri/gayika/sangeetkaar/lekhak/pradarshan kalakar aine magneson ney bongwater prasiddhi key liye ack prastaavana key roop mein likhaa haih
jaba main sochata huun kii pichhale ack dashak mein faili zaainon kii bheed seey merey kishore swayam koo kitna laabh hoe sakata thaa, tou main sabhi khoye hue samarthya key liye rotaa huun. johnn off aark aur annie frank koo chhodkar, kishore ladkiyon key vichaaron koo shayed hii kabhi gambhirta seey liya gayaa hoe.
baind aksar "kunt", "bitch", "dike" aur "slut" jaise apmaanjanak vakyanshon koo lipstick yaa vasaa marker key saath apani twacha parr garv seey likhane kaa prayaas karate hain. cathleen hannah 1992 mein hii show mein apane pett parr "veshya" likh rahee theen, jaanboojhkar nariwadi kalaa aur karyakarta prathaon koo milaa rahee theen. kweerkor seey judee kaee mahilaaon koo bhee danga grrl mein dilchaspi thee, aur donna dreshes dwara "chensau", "bahan koee naheen", "jaine koo talaak mill jaataa haye" aur tammy ray carland dwara "aaee (haart) ammy carter" jaisi zaain donon andolanon koo moort roop detee hain. washington, dee mein jaise rashtriya sammelan bhee they.see., yaa newyork shahar mein pucistock utsav, saath hii saath baad key vibhinn indee-dastavejon jaise "dont need yooh dha herstory off raait grrl".
anya danga grrl zaain jaise kii ramdasha bikseem kii "gunk", 1990 mein shuru hui jaba vaha 15 saal kii thee, joe punk, ling aur naslavaad key pratichhedan parr kendrit thee. nyu jersey key bikseem koo danga grrl zaains key baare mein taba pataa chalaa thaa jaba ack dost olympic mein toby vail kaa roommate bunn gayaa thaa. bikseem key baind gunk ney dee mein pahale danga grrl sammelan mein pradarshan kiya.see. 1992 mein "gunk #4" mein bikeseam ney ack ashwet grrl honey kii rajneeti key baare mein likhaa, "main apane doston key saath kaheen baahar jaaoonga joe sabhi merey jaise hii ajib lagate hain, lekin kahate hain kii humm skating yaa kuchh aur key liye pulis dwara pareshan hoe jaate hain. vaha pulis vaalaa meraa chehra merrie ack safed premika kii tulanaa mein bahut spasht roop seey yaad rakhane vaalaa haye."mimi thee guyen kii" "tirchhi" "aur sabrina margarita alcantara-taana kii" "baans ladki" "ney asiai americi ladkiyon key drishtikon seey danga grrl kii aalochana kii. 1997 mein, guyen ney zaain "nasl dangon kaa vikas" kaa sankalan prakaashit kiya.
1990 key dashak key madhya mein, zaain koo internet parr ee-zaain key roop mein bhee prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. gural jaisi websiten.comm aur chicklick mahilaaon key liye upalabdh media key asantosh aur mukhyadhara kii kishore aur mahila patrikaon mein paaee jaane vaali parody samagri seey banaae gaye they. donon hii gussaye.comm aur chicklick mein ack sandesh board aur muft web hosting sevaaen theen, jahan upayogkarta apani samagri bhee banaa sakate they aur yogdan curr sakate they, jisane badale mein ack parasparik sambandh banaaya jahaan mahilaaon koo upbhoktaon key bajaay rachnakaron key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaa sakata thaa.
2010 key anta key dauran shuru honey vaale, "danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sangrah" koo newyork vishvavidyalaya key fails pustakalaya aur vishesh sangrhon mein "fails danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sangrah" key roop mein rakhaa gayaa haye. sangrah kaa praathamik adhidesh "advitiya samagri ekatra karna haye joe vyaktiyon kii rachanaatmak prakriya aur samagr roop seey [danga jee. aar. aar. ell.] andolan key kalakram kaa pralekhan pradaan kartaa haye. cathleen hannah, mauli neuman, ellison wolf, ramdasha bikseem, johanna fateman, bekka albie (bahaana 17 key saha-sansthaapak), luci thaane, tammy ray carland aur mimi thee guyen ney praathamik srot samagri daan kii haye. yeh sangrah fails pustakalaya kii varishth abhilekhak lissa darms key dimag kii upaj haye. barnard college mein zaain sangrah rakhane vaale ack librarian jenaa friedman key anusaar, "yeh aavashyak haye kii karyakarta kii aavaaz koo unake apane binaa madhyasthata key kaam mein sanrakshit kiya jaae, vishesh roop seey media blackout key kaaran jisake liye unhone ahwan kiya thaa. cathleen hannah, halanki yeh samajhati haye kii koee bhee sangrah sangeet karyakram key anubhav koo dohra naheen sakata haye, mahsoos karati haye kii sangrah ack surakshit sthaan haye joe "nariwadi unmoolan seey mukt" hoga.
media kii galat dhaaranaaen.
shuru mein adhikansh dange key shikaayaten media kaa upayog anya ladkiyon taka iss baat koo failaane key tareeke key roop mein karane key liye khuli theen. isake turant baad, halanki, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii unhein galat tareeke seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa, tuchchh kiya gayaa thaa, vyaavsaayikaran kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack nae sanak aur pravritti mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, dangon key shikayaton ney apana munn badal liya.nabbe key dashak key madhya mein ubharate grunge aur vaikalpik rock drishya parr media kaa dhyaan teji seey kendrit honey key kaaran, "danga grrl" shabd kaa upayog aksar mahila-front baind key liye ack aakarshak key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa aur ise cumm raajneetik vaikalpik rock krityon parr lagu kiya jaataa thaa. jabaki kaee mahila-kendrit yaa sabhi mahila rock baind, jaise kii durpoke, chhed, 7 saal kii billi, toyland mein bachche, prajanankarta, gitts, lunachics, liz fair, veruka salt aur ell7, ney danga grrl andolan key saath samaan divy ranneeti aur nariwadi vichardharaon koo saajha kiya, inn sabhi krityon koo danga grrl label key saath swayam-pahachaana naheen gayaa. "ell7 kii donita chingari koo yaad karate hue unhone kahaa, "yeh mujhe nirash kartaa thaa jaba posters parr 'aul-gerl baind' yaa 'danga grrl' likhaa hotaa thaa. "jaba humm itali gaye tou hamane jore seey jaykar keeh usamen kahaa gayaa, 'america seey chattan.'"
vishesh roop seey, curtney lava ney poore roop seey danga grrl seey alag honey kii aavashyakta mahsoos keeh jitna main unamen seey huun, ack gutt haye joe kahata haye, "humm naheen jaanate kii kaise khelna haye, lekin humm aapke purush-maapa vichaar kaa paalan naheen karane jaa rahey hain kii kyaa achchha haye."dekho, achchha haye" "laid zepelin II. yeh achchha haye. aur main yahaan yeh kahane key liye naheen baithuungaa kii jaba aap choosane jaate hain tou aap ack achche baind hain. way jaise hain, "lekin humm choosane key hakdar hain."sach mein? humm mahilaaon key roop mein humm kaun hain, yeh chhipaaye binaa humm joe karate hain, usamen achchha karane key liye humm bahut mehnat karate hain.
1992 mein dangon key baare mein shikayat karane vaale loga "satrah" seey "newsweak" taka kii patrikaon key media surkhiyon mein aae. "newsweak" kii sheershak thee "danga ladki narivad haye jiska ack badaa khush chehra 'aaee' parr bikhare hue haye", aur "yuu. aiss. aeye. tude" ney ack sheershak chalaaya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa "saikadon ack baar gulabi, germ shayankakshon seey yuva nariwadi kranti aatee haye."media coverage key kaaran andolan seey istife diye gaye, jisamen jessica hopper bhee shamil thee, joe ack kishore sangeet aalochak thee, joe" "newsweak" "lekh key kendra mein thee. hopper, joe baad mein "ack jeevit mahila rock aalochak dwara aalochana key pahale sangrah" key lekhak they, ney kahaa, "kuchh loga vaastav mein pareshan they kyonki maine mukhyadhara key media seey baat kii thee kii mujhe kyaa lagaa kii danga grrl thaa...usa samay bhoomigat aur mukhyadhara key beach bahut adhik khaai thee aur loga naheen chaahte they kii mukhyadhara kii ladakiyan aisaa karein, aur maine socha, main kissy aisee cheez kaa hissa naheen banana chaahati joe sabhi mahilaaon key liye naheen thee."tanaav koo cumm karane key liye, cathleen hannah ney usa varsh key liye" "media blackout" "kaa ahwan kiya.
janwari 1994 key ack nibandh mein jise bikini kill key pahale dou albums key double compact disk release mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, toby vail ney samanya roop seey bikini kill aur danga grrl key media key galat chitran kaa jawab diyaah
udaaharan key liye ack badee galat dhaarana jise baar-baar patrikaon mein dohraya gayaa haye jinase hamane kabhi baat naheen kii haye aur una logon dwara bhee joe inn sroton parr khud cheejon kii jaanch kiye binaa vishvaas karate hain, vaha yeh haye kii bikini kill nishchit 'danga gerl baind' haye... humm kissy bhee tarah seey 'danga ladki' andolan key 'netaaon' yaa adhikaariyon mein naheen hain. vaastav mein, ack vyakti key roop mein humm sabhi koo 'danga karane vaali ladki' key saath alag-alag anubhav, bhaavanaaen, raay aur alag-alag staron parr bhagidari kaa anubhav huaa haye aur haalaanki humm una logon kaa poori tarah seey sammaan karate hain joe abhee bhee mahsoos karate hain kii label unake liye mahatvapurna aur saarthak haye, hamane kabhi bhee usa shabd kaa upayog khud koo ack baind key roop mein varnit karane key liye naheen kiya haye. vyaktiyon key roop mein humm raajneetik aur punk-vaar donon tarah key vibhinn saundaryashastra, ranneetiyon aur maanyataon kaa sammaan karate hain aur unakaa upayog karate hain aur unaki sadasyata lete hain, jinamen seey kuchh koo shayed 'danga karane vaali ladki' maanaa jaataa haye.'
sharon cheslo ney emp key "danga grrl purvavyaapi" vrittachitra mein kahaah
bahut saare bahut mahatvapurna vichaar they jinhen mujhe lagata haye kii mukhyadhara kaa media sambhal naheen sakata thaa, isaliye iss tathya parr dhyaan kendrit karna aasaan thaa kii yeye aisee ladakiyan theen jinhone apane baalon mein barrett pahane hue theen yaa apane pett parr 'veshya' likh rahee theen.
corin tucker ney kahaah
mujhe lagata haye kii yeh jaanboojhkar kiya gayaa thaa kii hamein aisaa dikhaaya gayaa thaa kii humm apane underwear mein ghoomati hui sirf hasyaspad ladakiyan theen. unhone hamaare saath gambhir sakshatkar karane seey incar curr diyaa, unhone joe hamein kahana thaa usey galat tareeke seey chhaap diyaa, way hamaare lekhon, hamaare prashansakon aur hamaare nibandhon koo sandarbh seey baahar leey jaate. hamane kishoron aur yuva mahilaaon key liye yaun shoshan aur yaun utpeedan key baare mein bahut kuchh likhaa haye. mujhe lagata haye kii way vaastav mein mahatvapurna avadhaaranaaen hain jinhen media ney "kabhi sambodhit naheen kiya".
anya mahila-front punk baind, jaise kii spitboy, adhikansh danga grrl saundarya key bachpan-kendrit muddon key saath cumm sahaj they, lekin phir bhee spasht roop seey nariwadi aur sambandhit muddon seey bhee nipatate they. samlaingik-kendrit kweerkor baind, jaise kii paanchvaan collum, janjaati 8, edicded, thurd sex, excu 17, aur team dreshes, mahilaaon key liye vishisht mamalon aur samaaj mein unaki sthiti seey sambandhit geet likhate they, yaun aur ling pehchaan donon jaise muddon kii khoj karate they. ack saine diego manochikitsak, dow. dwara ack saath rakhee gaee ack vrittachitra film. lissa ney "ack ladki key liye buraa naheen", inn muddon mein seey kuchh kaa pataa usa samay key danga grrl drishya mein kaee sangeetkaron key saath sakshatkar mein lagaaya.
sanyukt raajya america key danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan seey judey anya baind aur kalakaron mein slent 6, stay-pest, jannie toomy, tattle tail, jack off jill, dha need, nomi laim, lucid nation, frumpies, bangs aur bater shamil hain; aur united kingdam mein, blood sossage, mambo taxi, woodoo queens, pusicat kachra, unmaadi makadiyan, linus, bahan george aur langleg shamil hain.
aalochana.
danga jee. aar. aar. ell" andolan koo paryaapt samaveshi naheen honey key liye aalochana millie. emily white ney 1992 mein "shikago reader" key liye likhaa, "dangaaiyon kii ladkiyon parr aksar algavvadi honey kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haih way purushon seey door jeevan banaana chaahati hain aur 'ladki sanskriti' kaa aavishkaar karna chaahati hain.'" ack pramukh tark yeh thaa kii andolan madhyam varg kii shwet mahilaaon parr kendrit thaa, joe anya prakaar kii mahilaaon koo alag-thalag curr rhaa thaa. yeh aalochana andolan kii shuruat mein saamane aaee. 1993 mein, ramdasha bikseem ney apane zaain mein likhaa, "gunk", 
danga jee. aar. aar. ell. parivartan kii maang kartaa haye, lekin main sawal kartaa huun kii isamen kaun shamil haye... main dekh rhaa huun kii danga jee. aar. aar. ell. bahut cumm logon key liye bahut bund hoe rhaa haye.ee. safed madhyam varg kii punk ladakiyan.
vishesh roop seey 1990 key dashak mein, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. ney saarvajanik pradarshan key liye "sandesh board" key roop mein shareer key upayog parr bahut adhik dhyaan kendrit kiya. dange jee. aar. aar. ell. koo apani antahchhedan kii kamee key sandarbh mein mool punk drishya key samaan muddon kaa saamana karna padaa, jiska vaha virodh curr rhaa thaa. ashwet mahilaaon koo, vishesh roop seey, yeh mahsoos naheen huaa kii pratisanskriti apane jeevan key anubhavon, krodh aur kalaa koo vyakt karane key liye ack surakshit sthaan haye. danga jee. aar. aar. ell. drishya seey alag mahsoos karate hue, 1990 key dashak key anta mein taamar-kaali braun, simi stone, honeychild colleman aur maaya sokora dwara sista jee. aar. aar. ell. dange banaae gaye they. sista grrl ney ashwet mahilaaon key liye punk key madhyam seey swatantra roop seey khud koo vyakt karane key liye ack jagah banaai. sista jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan samkaaleen afro-punk key liye aadhaarbhut thaa. taamar-kaali ney baad mein kahaa, "main ack alag tarah kii ladki thee. main suna rhaa thaa kii way kyaa kaha rahey they, lekin main ack aise vatavaran mein reh rhaa thaa jahan logon koo chaku maaraa jaa rhaa thaa. danga grrl ack bulbula abhivyakti kii tarah mahsoos huaa."
sangeetkaar curtney lava ney bahut adhik siddhant aur nindaatmak honey key liye andolan kii aalochana keeh
dekho, tum inn atyadhik buddhiman adharmi ladkiyon mill gayaa haye, lekin unhein kaun ney bataaya kii yeh unakaa nirvivaad americi adhikaar haye kii way naraj naa houn? aahat honah vaastavik duniya mein honey kaa hissa haye. jaba bhee main george busch koo tv parr dekhta huun tou mujhe gussa aataa haye!
kuchh logon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii, jabaki danga grrl baind ney yeh sunishchit karane key liye kaam kiya kii unake show surakshit sthaan houn jisamen mahilaaen ekjutata paa sakein aur apani upasanskriti banaa sakein, kuchh uchch-profile danga grrl baindon ney mishigan mahila sangeet samaroh mein bhaag liya, ack trance-bahishkaran karyakram jisamen "mahila-janm mahila" neeti thee. leey tiger key poorv sadasyon ney 2001 aur 2005 mein mahotsav mein bhaag lene key liye apane show mein virodh pradarshan dekhaa. haalaanki, cathleen hannah ney seedhe kahaa kii unhone apane swayam key tweeter khaate parr trance adhikaaron kaa samarthan kiya. isake alawa, jey. dee. samson, leey tiger key ack anya poorv sadasya, ling taral haye. mishigan mahila sangeet mahotsav ney 2015 mein apana antim vaarshik utsav manaaya. "adhivakta" ney anuman lagaaya kii yeh nirnay transgender mahilaaon koo pravesh naheen dene key utsav key faisale parr chala rahey vivaad seey sambandhit thaa.
cathleen hannah ney inmein seey kuchh aalochanaon koo apane zaain "aprail fools day" mein sweekaar kiya. lutt seey sambandhit apane aghaaton kaa varnan karate hue, unhone kahaah "mujhe aisaa lagata haye kii pratyek vyasani nasl, ling, sthaan, varg, vyaktitva, pahunch aadi key sandarbh mein apane ack sandarbh key bheetar kaary kartaa haye. ... isaliye merey liye yeh hasyaspad hoga kii main ack 'ghoshanapatra' yaa ack 'saarvbhaumik vivaran' likhane kii koshish karoon kii lutt kaise kaam karati haye."hannah ney danga jee. aar. aar. ell. sanskriti mein visheshaadhikaar-jaanch kii viraasat kaa anusaran kiya aur vyaktigat anubhavon aur aghaat key beach antar karane key liye samudayik pratibaddhata koo aavashyak honey parr pranaaleegat utpeedan seey alag kiya. dange jee. aar. aar. ell. kaaryakartaon ney aksar apani sthiti koo pehchaane binaa upasanskriti key bheetar apani vishvasaniyata koo majboot karane key liye khud koo haashiye parr rakhe gaye vishayon mein banaane kii pravritti dikhaai haye.
viraasat aur punrutthan.
2007 kii pustak kii prastaavana mein, "danga grrlh kranti ladki shally abb!", bett dito danga grrl key baare mein likhate hain,
ack andolan mutthi bhar ladkiyon dwara banaaya gayaa joe sashakt mahsoos karati theen, joe ack dusare key liye gusse mein, prafullit aur charam parr theen. ajnabiyon key rahane vaale kamaron key farsh parr nirmit, zerox machines key sheersh, ghonghe key mell, munh key shabd aur mixtep, danga grrl ney punk kaa punarnirmaan kiya.
isake alawa, ditto ney vyaktigat roop seey aur unake sangeet parr danga grrl key prabhaav key baare mein likhaa haye. vaha apani peedhi key liye andolan key arth parr vichaar karati haye, jaba taka kii mujhe danga grrl, yaa danga grrl ney mujhe naheen paaya, main sirf ack aur gauravshali strivaadi thee joe abb dukaan varg mein ack stand lene kii koshish curr rahee thee. abb main ack sangeetkaar, ack lekhak, ack sampoorn vyakti huun.
kaee mahilaaen danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan koo punarjeevit karane kii ummeed mein hannah koo likhati hain. hannah kahati haye, "ise punarjeevit mutt karo, kuchh behtar banaao. 2010 mein "girls too dha frantah dha real story off dha rites grrl kranti" dha danga grrl andolan kaa pahala prakaashit itihas bunn gayaa. lekhak ney swayam danga jee. aar. aar. ell. kii baithakon mein bhee bhaag liya thaa. 2019 taka desh bhar mein lagbhag duss saptahik danga jee. aar. aar. ell. baithaken aayojit kii gaeen aur baind ginati kii tulanaa mein teji seey badh rahey they.2013 mein astria suparak aur sessie moss ney kalakaron aur saanskritik nirmaataon parr danga grrl key prabhaav kii jaanch karane vaali ack pradarshani "allion shee" taiyar kii. vaha saat logon parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye jinaki drishya kalaa prathaon koo danga grrl key saath unake sampark seey soochit kiya gayaa thaa. unamen seey kaee murtikala, sthaapana, video, vrittachitra film, photography, drying, printmaking, nyu media, samajik abhyaas, curation, sangeet, lekhan aur pradarshan jaise kaee vishayon mein kaam karate hain-joe andolan kii kalaatmak vividhata aur parivartansheelta kaa pratibimb haye. yeh sitambar 2013 mein pitsburg mein kaarnegi melan vishvavidyalaya mein miller gallery mein khola gayaa, aur agale varsh farwari taka chalaa. isane baad key chaar kalaa sthaanon kaa daura kiya (philadelphia, pensylvania, march-aprail 2014 mein woakes populi; yerba buena center forr dha arts, saine francisco, octuber 2014-janwari 2015; orange county museum off art, newport beach, california, farwari-maee 2015; aur paisifik northwest college off artah 511 gallery aur portland, oregan, 3 sitambar, 2015-9 janwari, 2016 mein samkaaleen shilp kaa sangrahalaya).
jee. aar. aar. ell". (yaa "jee. aar. aar. ell.".) shabd koo taba seey electronic frontier foundation (jee. aar. aar. ell. power 1.0 5-paik/mematics forr dha ladys) aur singapur mein ack roller derby leag kii or seey vakaalat karane vaali vibhinn agencies dwara saha-chunaa yaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye.
dangon kaa punrutthan duniya bhar mein chauthi lahar key naarivaadiyon mein spasht roop seey dikhaai detaa haye joe mool andolan koo apane jeevan aur/yaa apane kaam parr ruchi yaa prabhaav key roop mein uddhrit karate hain. unamen seey kuchh swa-ghoshit danga shikaayaten hain jabaki anya khud koo kewal prashansak yaa prashansak maanate hain. ack aise yug mein jahaan internet vyaktiyon key liye khud koo vyakt karane key liye sabse sulabh munch haye, haal key varshon mein chauthi lahar key danga grrl samudaay kii lokpriyata mein vriddhi hui haye. yeye online munch naa kewal paraspar utpeedan key badey vishayon key baare mein charcha karate hain, balki way navodit naarivaadiyon koo apane rosemarra key jeevan kii safaltaon aur chunautiyon jaise chhote muddon koo vyakt karane key liye bhee jagah pradaan karate hain. yuva naarivaadiyon ney internet kaa upayog atmanirnaya aur vaastavik, khuli abhivyakti key liye ack munch key roop mein kiya haih danga grrl sandesh kaa ack mukhya hissa joe yuva vayaskon koo yeh taya karane kii anumati detaa haye kii way kaun hain. ack kathit sangeet shally aur ack upasanskriti donon key roop mein, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. koo samkaaleen samoohon parr ack prabhaav key roop mein saraha gayaa haye, joe hamesha key liye billi key bachche, skating polly, shond aur naitik bahas samaaj key roop mein vividh haye. isake alawa, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan ney aadhunik samay mein sangeet shailiyon aur kalaa kii ack sargrahi shrinkhala koo prabhaavit kiya haye.
janwari 2019 mein, bikini kill ney 22 saal pahale tokyo mein apane antim show key baad pahali baar apane punarmilan daure kii ghoshana kii. "dha guardian" ney punarmilan key baare mein ack lekh mein kahaa kii ack samay key jamini dange grrl andolan mukhyadhara mein chalaa gayaa haye kyonki mashur hastiyon key maukhik shabd aur anya aadhunik nariwadi vikas jaise kii mee too andolan parr dhyaan diyaa gayaa haye. usee lekh mein, drummer tobi vail ney narivad seey sambandhit samajik pragati kii kamee key baare mein apani hatasha vyakt kii.
yeye vahee mudde abhee bhee maujood hain, saarvajanik roop seey ack mahila honah bahut teevra haye, chaahe vaha janata kii nazaron mein hoe yaa raat mein akele sadak parr chalana hoe.
vail ney apane punarmilan key uddeshyon koo bhee samajhaaya, kii mahilaaen baind kii khoj karein aur apane itihas koo samajhen, vishesh roop seey una logon koo jinhen mool danga grrl andolan key dauran unhein sunane kaa avsar naheen milaa thaa.
humm aisaa isaliye curr rahey hain kyonki humm iss baat parr baatchit kaa hissa banana chaahte hain kii iss samay narivad kyaa haye.
vaishvik prasaar.
apani shuruat key baad seey, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan vibhinn sanskritiyon mein kaee mahilaaon key liye aakarshak thaa. duniya bhar mein isake prasaar ney brazil, paraguay, israel, australia, malaysia aur europe mein baind sthaapit kiye, aur isake vaishvikaran koo asia, europe aur dakshin america mein zaain key vitaran seey bhee sahaayata millie. dange jee. aar. aar. ell. kii khoj ney duniya bhar kii mahilaaon koo ack aise outlet taka pahunch pradaan kii jisane aatm-abhivyakti key ack roop key madhyam seey mahila shareer key prati pramukh sanskriti key drishtikon koo chunauti dee joe pahale gair-paschimi deshon mein mahilaaon key liye aksar durgam thaa. samaantaa key liye abhivyakti kaa ack vaahan banane key alawa, iss shally key baindon ney purush sangeetkaron key paksh mein langic maandandon koo chunauti dekar sangeet udyog kii yathaasthiti koo prabhaavit kiya.
danga jee. aar. aar. ell. andolan key vaishvikaran seey baahar aaney vaale sabse prasiddh baindon mein seey ack billi danga haye, joe 2011 mein gathit ack russie samooh haye joe 21veen shatabdi key russie danga jee. aar. aar. ell. key roop mein apani pehchaan banaata haye. choot kaa danga pahali baar 2012 mein lokpriya media key dhyaan mein aaya jaba unhone masco key sabse badey cathedral kii vedi parr "punk prarthana" kaa virodh pradarshan kiya. geet mein kumari mairi seey putin koo nirvaasit karane kii appeal shamil haye. choot dangon key teenon sadasyon koo gundagardi kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur dou saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee.
billi kaa danga narivad, ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron aur russie rashtrapati vladmir putin kii neetiyon key virodh key vishayon key saath sangeet prastut kartaa haye, jinhen samooh ack tanashah maanata haye. billi kaa danga raajneetik mahaul koo chunauti dekar dangon key grrl key aadarshon koo apanaata haye joe way vyaktigat roop seey anubhav karate hain aur saath hii saath rosemarra key russie jeevan key homophobic aur pitrisattaatmak tatvon koo bhee.

