
bolivarian prachaar

bolivarian prachaar (jise "chavista" prachaar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) rashtravadi prachaar kaa ack roop haye, vishesh roop seey venezuela mein, joe saiman bolivar dwara samarthit aadarshon kaa upayog kartaa haye, jinhone venezuela aur anya lattin americi deshon koo spen seey swatantrata dilaane mein madad kii, taaki sthaaniya netaaon key samarthan mein loklubhavan bhaavanaon kaa shoshan kiya jaa sakey. iss prakaar kaa prachaar vishesh roop seey hyugo chaavez kii bolivarian kranti seey judaa huaa haye, jisamen dhyaan aakarshit karane, aabaadi key darr (yaa tou vaastavik yaa kaalpanik) kaa fayda uthaane, bully key bakare key uddeshyon key liye baahari dushman banaane aur aabaadi key bheetar raashtravaad paida karane key liye bhaavnaatmak tarkon kaa upayog kiya gayaa, jisase vipaksh key samarthan key liye vishvaasghaat kii bhavna paida hui. vishva rajneeti sameeksha mein kahaa gayaa haye kii, jaise hii shaavez ney "venezuela koo ack samajwadi raajya mein badalana shuru kiya", prachaar "sarkari samarthakon koo banaae rakhane aur jutaane mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika thee. imaraton key kinaaron parr, tii-shirt parr, ambulance parr, aadhikarik "petrolios dee venezuela" (pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye.) billboard parr aur poore venezuela mein kaarravaai key aankadon key roop mein chaavez kii chhavi dekhi jaati haye. dha newyork times" key 2011 key ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii venezuela mein "raajya prachaar parisar kaa vistaar" hoe rhaa haye, jabaki "dha boston globe" ney chaavez koo "media key jaankaar, aage kii soch rakhane vaale prachaarak" key roop mein varnit kiya haye aur kahaa haye kii unake paas "janmat koo prabhaavit karane key liye tail kii sampatti" thee.
chaavez key uttaradhikari, nicolas maduro ney television ("cadena") parr anivarya prasaran kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa haye. kuchh udaharanon mein, unhone chaavez kii tulanaa pavitra aakritiyon seey kii haye. maduro swayam venezuel key logon key beach bahut alokpriya hoe gaye, vishesh roop seey poore venezuel key virodh pradarshanon key dauran, "arthashastri" ney nott kiya kii "chavistas prachaar mein achche huaa karate they. abb unhein vaha adhikaar bhee naheen mill sakata haye. nibandhkar alberto barera tisca ney kahaa haye kii raajya prachaar dekhane vaale nagrikon koo "patan" mein rahane vaale achchi tarah seey poshit bolivarian adhikaari dikhaai dete hain, joe "venezuel key logon kii garibi" koo aahat kartaa haye aur sarkaar kii chhavi koo nuksan pahunchaata haye, jisamen adhikansh venezuel key loga maduro kii sarkaar key tahat kuposhan seey peedit hain.
prishthabhoomi.
bolivarian kranti" shabd sarkaar kii ack naee pranali koo darshaata haye, joe ack "majboot lekin dayalu caudillo" key netritva mein ack ekikrit dakshin america key saiman bolivar key drishtikon parr adharit haye. 1999 mein udghaatan key maheenon baad, hyugo chaavez ney iss "bolivarian kranti" key madhyam seey venezuela mein naatakiya parivartan laane kaa vaadaa kiya, jisake parinamswarup "raajneetik shakti key kshetra key saath aur usase parey, raajya key saath zana sanchaar kii media pranali key sambandhon kii ack krantikari punarparibhashit hui, joe swayam samaaj key niyantrak aur viniyaamak agent key roop mein thaa.
ack tathaakathit "sahabhaagi loktantra", hyugo chaavez prashaasan kii neenv bunn gayaa thaa, jisamen chaavez ney rashtriya naayak simone bolivar kaa upayog apani raajneetik sthiti koo vaidh banaane key liye kiya thaa. caroll key anusaar, "media kii mahaarat ney commandant koo lagaatar chunaav jeetane aur apane prashaasan koo bolivarian kranti mein badalane mein madad kii thee.
taba chaavez kii lokpriyata koo "karishmai vaidhata key dohan" key madhyam seey puuraa kiya gayaa thaa aur phir "sahabhaagi loktantra" koo puuraa karane, unaki raajneetik sthiti koo majboot karane aur unake shakti aadhar koo majboot karane key liye ack prachaar karyakram sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. ghar key karib khatare" mein dugglus scone ney kahaa kii chaavez ney catholic church mein bishapon kii ack wafadar chavista shakha, aar. see. tii. vee. koo bund karane aur nagrikon koo vishvaasghaati nagrikon kii report karane kii aavashyakta key liye kaanoonon mein badalaav sahit karyakramon aur kaanoon key madhyam seey apane loklubhavan sandesh koo badhaava diyaa haye.
dhana.
2002 mein, venezuela sarkaar ney sanyukt raajya mein hyugo chaavez kii chhavi mein sudhaar key liye lobby firm patton bogs key saath 12 laakh dollar key anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. 2004 mein, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii venezuela sarkaar kaa prachaar kaa vitt poshan gharelu aur antarrashtriya prachaar donon key liye prati dinn lagbhag $30,000 thaa.
ell natial" key anusaar, venezuela key sanchaar aur soochana mantralaya (minsey) key 65 pratishat dhana kaa upayog 2014 mein "aadhikarik prachaar" key liye kiya gayaa thaa. minsey koo dhana kaa aavantan 500 million seey adhik venezuela bolivares thaa. inn nidhiyon koo alag-alag sarkari media sangathanon key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa; 2012 mein praapt kii tulanaa mein 65 pratishat adhik, venezuelan dursanchar nigam key liye 97,335,051 bolivares, dakshin key nae television station key liye 96,861,858 bolivares, ell coro dell orinoco key liye 20,381,890 bolivares, avon key liye 48,935,326 bolivares aur adhik.
2015 key venezuela sarkaar key bajat key liye, venezuela sarkaar ney nicolas maduro kii sarkaar dwara kii gaee kathit uplabdhiyon koo badhaava dene key liye 1.8 billion boliver koo naamit kiya, joe kii sabse adhik aabaadi vaali venezuela nagarpalika, libertador bolivarian nagarpalika kii saarvajanik suraksha key liye aantarik, nyaay aur shaanti mantralaya dwara naamit 1.3 billion boliver seey adhik thaa. 2015 key bajat mein sanchaar aur soochana mantralaya key bajat mein aadhikarik prachaar key liye samjhauta karane key saath gharelu prachaar key liye dhana mein 139.3% kii vriddhi hui. 2015 key bajat key saath, sarkari media key liye bhugtan prati varsh lagbhag 3.61 arab dollar hoe sakata haye.
sarkari aur raajneetik sangathan.
venezuela kii bolivarian sarkaar.
sanchaar aur soochana key liye lokpriya shakti mantralaya.
ell nacional" key anusaar, venezuela sarkaar key sanchaar aur soochana key liye lokpriya shakti mantralaya (minsey) ney apane 2014 key bajat key adhikansh hisse kaa upayog "aadhikarik prachaar" key liye kiya. ack raajneetik sanchaar vishleshak, oswaldo ramirez key anusaar, apani cumm lokpriyata key kaaran minsey maduro presidency key dauran "prachaar kaary" rhaa haye. national association off journalists (cnp) key upaadhyaksh nikri gonzalez ney kahaa kii minisi "raajneetik prachaar key saath banaa huaa haye joe paswa kaa paksh letaa haye.
united socialist party off venezuela (pee. aiss. yuu. vee.).
venezuela kii sanyukt samajwadi party (pee. aiss. yuu. vee.) venezuela sarkaar kii sattaaroodh raajneetik party haye jise samarthak-bolivarian kranti aur samarthak-shaavez dalon key mishran seey banaaya gayaa thaa. sueve ney bolivarian kranti key samarthan koo prabhaavit karane key liye prachaar kaa upayog kiya haye. laa sabana vishvavidyalaya key anusaar, "satta mein aaney key baad seey, paanchven ganarajya andolan (aim. vee. aar.) kii sarkaar, joe aaj venezuela (pee. aiss. yuu. vee.) kii sanyukt samajwadi party haye, ney apani oorjaa kaa badaa hissa sanchaar key sambandh mein teen buniyaadi uddeshyon koo praapt karane key liye samarpit kiya... sabhi drishya-shravya aur electronic media koo niyantrit karane key liye ack ekal niyaamak dhaanche kaa nirmaan; vaikalpik-samudaay media key saath-saath janata kaa vistaar, prashikshan, upkaran aur buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar key praavdhaan key madhyam seey inn media upkaranon key sanchaalan koo anukoolit karane key liye ack majboot aarthik nivesh seey pahale, aur swatantra nikaayon kaa nirmaan joe samagri niyantran, anudan aur aavrittiyon taka pahunch aur prashikshan pathyakramon key prabandhan koo anya muddon key saath-saath kendriyakrit kartaa haye.
prachaar, andolan aur pee. aiss. yuu. vee. key sanchaar kaa aayog.
27 agast 2014 koo, prachaar, andolan aur pee. aiss. yuu. vee. key sanchaar aayog kii pahali baithak aayojit kii gaee thee. samiti key pramukh, ernesto villegas ney kahaa kii maanyata praapt samiti "commander hyugo chavez, mahaan sanchaarak, andolankari aur prachaarak kii tarah samvaad karna jaari rakhegi, joe vaastav mein hamaare saath baney rahenge aur rahenge, unakaa sandesh, unakaa raajneetik siddhant joe maargdarshak aur sthaayi agni haye joe hamein iss logon koo jeetane key liye aage badhane key liye prerit kartaa haye. villegas ney aage bataaya kii "aayog ney sanchaar ranneetiyon kii yojana banaai joe pee. aiss. yuu. vee. dwara jaari neeti dishaanirdeshon parr adharit hongi. pee. aiss. yuu. vee. key anusaar, "samiti key sadasya niyamit aur vishesh baithaken karenge, taaki yojanaaen vikasit kii jaa sakein aur sachchai kii raksha karane aur bolivarian kranti key khilaf yuddh koo avaruddh karane key liye kaarravaai kii jaa sakey.
prachaar, andolan aur sanchaar kaa rashtriya aayog sadakon parr logon koo apane kaam kaa upayog karane aur "shoshan aur prabhutva key poonjiwadi sambandhon" kaa mukabala karane key liye saarvajanik sthaanon parr prachaar karane key liye protsaahit kartaa haye.< unaki website mein venezuel key logon key liye pent prachaar bhitti chitra kaa chhidkaav karane key liye stancil shamil hain. ernesto villegas ney kahaa kii, "humm prachaar key liye pratyek brigade, painting aur kuchh tatvon key paas jaayenge. isake liye humm sadak parr tainaat karenge aur hamaare paas bhitti chitra hain aur bolivarian kranti kii aavaaj kii upasthiti haye joe sach boll rahee haye, smriti, utsaah aur ashawad koo leey jaa rahee haye, atirikt jaankaari aavashyak haye.
media.
venezuela aur videshon mein bolivarian prachaar kaa prasaar kiya gayaa haye. bolivarian kranti kaa vigyaapan sabhi dukaanon key madhyam seey kiya jaataa haih tv, radio, internet (venezuela ekjutata abhiyaan jaisi websites key saath), patrikaaen (jaise viva venezuela), samachar patra, bhitti chitra, billboard, yadgar (action figure, tii-shirt, poster), school (paath yojanaon aur pustakon key madhyam seey), filmein, symphany (yaa questa synphonica simone bolivar), tyohar, aur saarvajanik seva vaahan (jaise basein aur ambulance). venezuela mein, "hyugo chaavez harr jagah haye", saiman bolivar key saath samaantaon koo chitrit karane vaali chhaviyon key saath; samajwadi samarthak sandeshon key saath joe vishisht chhaviyaan hain way hain laal taaraa, chey guewara chitra, saiman bolivar chitra, laal barrett, venezuelan jhande, "dusht" chaacha saim, chaacha saim ack saamp key roop mein, aur superman logo key saath chaavez. vipakshi ummidwar maria corina machado ney "iss baare mein shikayat kii kii vaha ack sarkaar dwara niyojit prachaar machine kahati haye joe shaavez key alochakon kaa upahaas karane vaale dhabbon koo baahar nikaalati haye, sattaaroodh party key aashavaadiyon key prabhutva vaale tock show chalaati haye aur rashtrapati key sabhi bhashanon koo uthaati haye.
2007 mein, sanchaar aur soochana key liye lokpriya shakti mantralaya ney kahaah
nae ranneetik paridrishya key liye joe utpann hotaa haye, joe ladaai vaichaarik kshetra mein aatee haye, vaha logon key dilon aur dimag key liye vichaaron kii ladaai seey sambandhit haye. hamein ack naee yojana vikasit karane kii aavashyakta haye, aur humm raajya key sanchaar aur soochanaatmak varchasva kaa prastaav curr rahey hain... hamaare samaajvaad koo samvaadaatmak varchasva kii aavashyakta haye... sabhi sancharon koo saarvajanik bhalai key roop mein raajya parr bharosa karna hoga.
iss yojana key baad, venezuela kii sarkaar ney media sangathanon kaa virodh karane vaale sangathanon koo bund curr diyaa, halanki isane yeh kahane key liye vaishvik abhiyaan kii anumati dee kii desh mein media bahulata thee. venezuela kii sarkaar ney globovision koo taba taka jurmana aur bayanbaji key saath pareshan kiya jaba taka kii isake adhikansh malik desh seey bhaag naheen gaye, darjanon radio stations koo bund curr diyaa aur sabhi media sangathanon koo iss darr seey chetavani dee kii aggar way sarkaar kii aalochana karate hain tou unhein bund curr diyaa jaa sakata haye.
television aur radio.
prachaar key upayog key madhyam seey, chaavez ney lagaatar television parr apani safaltaon koo maukhik roop diyaa, jisake parinamswarup samarthan kaa ack badaa lokpriya aadhar banaa. chaavez key tahat, raajya television chainalon kii sankhya ack seey badhkar aathh hoe gaee, jisamen pratyek channel lagaatar chaavez koo dikhaa rhaa thaa. shaavez ney joe kahaa vaha "vaastavik kaanoon bunn gayaa" aur choonki vaha apratyaashit aur ack mahaan kalakar they, isaliye television parr unaki upasthiti key ird-gird rahasya kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
maduro key tahat, sarkaar kaa "mukhya hathiyar"... television parr raajya kaa niyantran banaa huaa haye, joe antaheen roop seey iss daave koo dohrata haye kii venezuela ack aarthik yuddh kaa shikaar haye. haalaanki, chaavez key vipareet, maduro mein usee karishme kaa abhaav haye jisane janata kaa sakaratmak dhyaan aakarshit kiya.
"cadenas.
venezuela mein karyakari karyalaya koo "cadena" yaa anivarya television prasaran key saath venezuela mein television prasaran koo baadhit karane kii anumati dee gaee thee. chaavez key poorvavartiyon ney kewal aapaat sthitiyon yaa mahatvapurna ghatnaaon key liye prasaran kaa upayog kiya. halanki, hyugo chaavez ney harr kuchh dinon mein "cadena" kaa upayog kiya, aksar ghanton key liye niyamit karyakram lete hue aur venezuela key shahari aur graameen donon vargon mein sabhi darshakon key liye lagaatar daudkar aalochana seey ladane key liye ack prabhaavi hathiyar key roop mein prasaran kaa upayog karate hue. television karyakramon mein baadha daalane vaale "cadena" mein russie pratinidhimandalon seey laker tractor karkhanon key daure taka key vibhinn vishay they, jisamen karyakram taba taka chalata rhaa jaba taka kii chavez bolna bund naheen karna chaahte they. disambar 1999 aur 30 aprail 2004 key beach, chaavez ney "cadena" parr 578 ghante boley, 2010 taka, chaavez ney 1,300 ghante yaa 53 dinn bitaaye, una parr baat karate hue kull 1,923 "cadena" ausatan 40 minut taka chaley.
nicolas maduro key adhyaksh key dauran, americi raajyon key manvadhikaron parr antar-americi aayog key sangathan ney kahaa kii rashtrapati maduro ney "sarkari sandeshon koo prasaarit karane key liye anivarya rashtriya radio aur television prasaran kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa haye" aur rashtrapati maduro kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii "kewal koee bhee jaankaari niyamit roop seey nirdhaarit karyakramon key ganarajya key rashtrapati dwara baadha koo uchit naheen thaharaati haye. balki, yeh aisee jaankaari honey chaahiye joe janata koo una tathyon key baare mein soochit karke ruchi kaa vishay hoe joe saarvajanik mahatva key hoe sakate hain aur joe saarvajanik jeevan mein vaastavik nagrik bhagidari key liye vaastav mein aavashyak hain. 10 sitambar 2013 koo, rashtrapati maduro ney apane prashaasan kii gatividhiyon parr jaankaari pradaan karane key liye ack anivarya rashtriya prasaran, "noticero day laa vardaad" key nirmaan kii ghoshana kii, kyonki unakaa maanana haye kii niji media outlet aadhikarik karyon parr report naheen karate hain aur unake prashaasan kii uplabdhiyon koo chhipaate hain. aprail 2013 aur janwari 2016 key beach, rashtrapati maduro ney "cadena" parr bolane mein 500 ghante seey adhik samay bitaaya, jisamen prasaran kii laagat 255,000 bee. aiss. thee.aff prati minut.
"rashtrapati jee.
2001 mein, unhone ack radio show seey "allow president" koo ack poorna live, binaa script vaale, television show mein badal diyaa, joe bolivarian kranti koo badhaava detaa haye, sanyukt raajya america koo apane uttari padosi parr "neetiyon aur vichaaron key liye badey paimaane parr bajar sabun boxes" key roop mein dosh detaa haye, jise "boston globe" ney "ack media premi, aage kii soch rakhane vaalaa prachaarak [jisake paas] janmat koo prabhaavit karane key liye tail kaa dhana haye. yeh show harr ravivaar koo prasaarit hotaa thaa, jisamen chaavez (laal pahane, kranti kaa rung) koo karishmai netaa key roop mein dikhaaya jaataa thaa, joe apane desh kii bhalai key baare mein bhavuk thaa. kaee venezuelian logon ney ise sweekaar kiya kyonki vaha "apane samarthakon koo upahaar aur sanrakshan key saath puraskrit karenge, yeh taya karate hue kii aggar jeevan aur mrityu kaa mamla naheen haye, tou cumm seey cumm vyaktigat nagrikon kii niyati. 1999 seey 2009 taka, rashtrapati shaavez ney television parr ack saptah mein ausatan 40 ghante bitaaye, 2000 aur 2010 key beach show mein poonjeevaad kii ninda karate hue 1,500 seey adhik kharch kiye.
alo president" kaa nirmaan achchi tarah seey polish kiya gayaa thaa taaki vaha kathaa banaai jaa sakey jise chaavez darshakon mein dalna chaahata thaa. landan school off economics aind political science dwara 2015 key ack cases studdy mein "alo president" mein hyugo chavez key loklubhavanvad bayanbaji parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa, jisamen unake bhashanon mein vyaktigatata unake poore rashtrapati pada key dauran aam rahee, jabaki dhruvikaran aur "krantikari" bhasha mein vriddhi hui. shaavez karyakram kaa upayog venezuel key logon koo dikhaane key liye karate they kii jinhone unakaa samarthan kiya unhein puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa jabaki jinhone naheen kiya unhein bully key bakra key roop mein istemal kiya gayaa thaa.
2015 mein, "videsh neeti" ney "rashtrapati" kaa varnan karate hue kahaah
telesur.
2005 mein telesur kii sthaapana key baad, ise lattin america kii vividhata koo dikhaane vaale ack network key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 2007 key baad, kuchh logon kaa maanana shuru hoe gayaa kii telesur hyugo chaavez aur unaki bolivarian kranti key liye ack prachaar upkaran prateet huaa, jisamen network koo "chaavez key liye ack mukhpatra key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba aurres izarra network key pramukh bunn gaye. "boston globe" ney kahaa kii chaavaz kii sarkaar telesur key karyon key 70 pratishat koo nidhi dene mein saksham thee, jabaki prasaran suvidhaaen bhee pradaan karati thee, anya vampanthi sarkaaren bhee network kaa samarthan karati theen, ise "" cnn key liye ack lattin samajwadi jawab key roop mein "" vigyaapan karati theen.  joel dee. videshi sambandhon parr parishad key nivaas mein ack poorv antarrashtriya mamalon key saathi, hirst ney kahaa kii hamaare america (alba) key logon key liye bolivarian gathbandhan, prachaar key mahatva koo jaanate hue, "poore golardh mein jaankaari koo niyantrit karane key liye ack mahatvakankshi yojana parr shuru kiya" aur 2005 mein telesur key nirmaan key saath apani yojana shuru kii. telesur ack aise sangathan mein badal gayaa joe "ack antarrashtriya vyakti key roop mein hyugo chaavez kii karishmai upasthiti koo badhaava dene kii koshish kartaa haye.
legatum sansthaan kaa kahana haye kii telesur "shasson key durupyog aur viphaltaon koo safed karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye" aur "telesur kaheen aur nakaratmak ghatnaaon key atiranjit coverage parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye... aur galat tulanaaen sthaapit karate hain, jaise kii venezuela key supermarket kii kataron aur sanyukt raajya america mein 'black friede' kharidari avkash key liye kataron koo barabar karna.
television kaa shahar.
farwari 2004 mein, raajya television station venezolana dee television (vtv) key adhyaksh ney kahaa kii vtv ack raajya television station naheen thaa, balki rashtrapati shaavez key raajneetik dall kaa ack station thaa. vtv mein 11 sitambar key hamalon koo dikhaane vaale vigyaapan honge, jinaki tulanaa vipaksh seey kii jaayegi, jisamen kahaa gayaa hoga kii "loga jaanate hain kii aatankvaadi kaun hain. 2002-03 kii venezuela kii aam hadtaal key dauran, vtv ney ack aavaaj key saath venezuela key logon koo gais kanastaron kii kataar mein intezar karate hue vigyaapan saajha kiye, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "vipaksh ney venezuela key logon parr aatankvaad koo janm diyaa aur isase bhookh aur berojgari hui. nae pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye. key liye dhanyavaad, pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye. humm sabhi key liye haye, humm sabhi pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye. hain. vtv sarkaar samarthak railiyon kii chhaviyon koo bhee badal dega taaki way badee dikhaai dein aur vipakshi sadasyon yaa poorv samarthakon parr hamla karane key liye puraane video kaa upayog kiya.
internet.
venezuela sarkaar key venezuela key prachaar key upayog key baare mein maee 2004 mein ack wire mein, sanyukt raajya sarkaar ney kahaa kii venezuela sarkaar "alpajantra, navudarwad, sanyukt raajya sarkaar aur america key prastaavit mukt vyaapaar kshetra parr apane yuddh koo failaane key liye cyberspace kaa udaartaa seey upayog karati haye. aporia sahit ack darjan seey adhik websiten.org, radio national dee venezuela, venezuela vishleshan.comm, websites kii ack soochi mein rakhaa gayaa thaa jiska upayog venezuela sarkaar ney kathit roop seey prachaar uddeshyon key liye kiya thaa. dha nett delusionah dha dark side off internet friedam" pustak mein "hyugo chaavez aapka spinnet mein swaagat karna chaahenge" sheershak vaale ack adhyaay mein, morozov bataate hain kii kaise internet mool roop seey vyaktiyon koo "raajnetaon key prachaar key liye cumm samvedansheel" banaata thaa, 1997 mein ack vidwan key anusaar, halanki chaavez aur anya ney saabit kiya kii bhavishyavani galat thee. hyugo chaavez kii sarkaar ney taba apane sandesh koo failaane aur usaki raksha karane mein madad karane key liye "sarkari vitt poshit lekin takniki roop seey swatantra online tippanikaron key dall koo kaam parr rakhaa".
soshal media.
rashtrapati shaavez, anya sattawadi shasanon kii tarah, shuru mein tweeter key virodh mein ise "kharaab kiye gaye kutton key liye unaki aalochana karane key liye ack site" kahaa gayaa thaa. morozov key anusaar, jaba internet kii censorship "avyaavhaarik, raajneetik roop seey akshamya, yaa nishedhaatmak roop seey mahangi hoe jaati haye, tou sarkaaren prachaar key saath prayog karna shuru curr detee hain. jaise-jaise unake virodh dwara tweeter kaa upayog badhaa aur choonki shaavez aasaani seey tweeter koo sensor naheen curr sakey, unhone soshal media website parr apani vichardhara rakhane key liye ack upayogkarta banane kaa faisala kiya. aprail 2010 mein, rashtrapati shaavez ney ack tweeter khaata banaaya aur ack maheene key bheetar unake 500,000 anuyaayi they, ise "rashtrapati nritya nirdeshan key hisse" key roop mein jodaa. tweeter parr chavez kii lokpriyata kaa shreya naa kewal unake karishme koo diyaa gayaa thaa, balki unake sarkaar key sansadhanon key upayog koo bhee diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen chavez ney ack television sambodhan mein ghoshana kii thee kii vaha "tweeter yuddh jeetane mein unaki madad karane key liye" saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit saikadon karmchaariyon kaa upayog karenge. saikadon raajya kaaryakartaon ney taba chavez koo apane tweeter khaate kaa prabandhan karane mein madad kii. tweeter antatah venezuela mein sabse lokpriya soshal media site bunn gayaa, jisamen venezuel key loga duniya key sabse badey tweeter upayogkartaon mein seey kuchh they.
rashtrapati maduro key tahat, venezuela sarkaar ney samarthan key liye apane prachaar aur vichardhara koo prasaarit karane key liye hajaaron tweeter botts kaa upayog kiya. oxford kii computational propagenda research project mein paaya gayaa kii venezuela aksar soshal media post koo prasaarit karane key liye botts kaa upayog kartaa haye. yuu. tii. aeye. raajya vishvavidyalaya kii detta vigyaan prayogshala dwara iss tarah kii gatividhi kaa pataa lagaane vaale ack anya adhyayan mein professor cummin lii ney kahaa kii nishkarsh yeh haye kii ack bott gathbandhan haye. tweeter ney venezuela sarkaar dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale lagbhag 6,000 bott koo nishkriya curr diyaa haye. 2014 seey, sanchaar aur soochana key liye lokpriya shakti mantralaya ney samarthakon, raajya media kaaryakartaon, mantralayon aur anya sarkari sansthanon dwara dohraaye jaane vaale sandesh bheje hain. venezuela sarkaar ney ack mobile aip bhee banaaya joe swachaalit roop seey rashtrapati maduro key tweets koo retweet kartaa haye.
31 janwari 2019 koo, tweeter ney iran, roose aur venezuela kii sarkaaron seey judey hajaaron nakali khaaton koo hataa diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii khaate antarrashtriya neeti koo prabhaavit karane key liye ekjut hocker kaam karenge. venezuela seey lagbhag 2,000 nakali khaate hataa diye gaye they.
29 sitambar 2019 koo "dha newyork times" ney samajik vigyaan key ack anveshak areal sheen key havaale seey bataaya kii venezuela key facebook parr sock kathputali khaaton kii bhee badee upasthiti thee joe samanvit, apramaanik vyavhaar mein lagey hue they. 
print karein.
1999 mein, shaavez ney print media key madhyam seey apani kranti koo badhaava denaa shuru kiya, jyaadaatar sthaaniya samachar patron jaise "barretto key coro dell president" mein, joe duss varshon key bheetar venezuela koo ack pratham vishva rashtra mein badalane parr sandesh kendrit karate they.
sitambar 2014 mein, kuchh niji samachar patron key yeh bataane key kuchh dinon baad kii unake kagaj bhandar samaapt hoe gaye hain, rashtrapati maduro ney dou raajya samachar patron key nirmaan kii ghoshana kii kii unhone kahaa kii "vigyaapan key upaadhyaksh prachaar brigedon key ack samooh koo sakriya karenge joe sadak parr, janata key liye chaley jaayenge. dou prastaavit raajya samachar patron key saath, venezuela sarkaar chaar anya samachar patra prakaashit karati haye, "coro dell orinoco", "siudad caracas", "siudad valencia" aur "siudad petare". octuber 2014 mein, prachaar, andolan aur sanchaar aayog key upaadhyaksh, ernesto villegas ney venezuela sarkaar key "diarrhoe veaa" key adhigrahan kii ghoshana kii, jahaan rashtriya sabhaa key adhyaksh diosdado cabello ney adhigrahan parr tippani karate hue kahaa kii "iss varsh key liye hamara apana media honah ack lakshya haye. bhagwan kii ichcha haye, aaney vaale dinon mein hamaare paas ack samachar patra hoe sakata haye, jisake liye humm pahale seey hii honey key liye praasangik sub kuchh curr rahey hain."
billboard aur bhitti chitra.
venezuela mein, shaavez kaa chehra poore desh mein hajaaron billboard, poster aur imaraton parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye, aamtaur parr "samajwadi sudhaaron" kii uplabdhiyon key saath. chhaviyaan "vaichaarik utsaah, raajneetik nishtha aur shraddha koo prerit karane key liye hain. 
venezuela sarkaar koo saarvajanik sthaanon parr lagu honey seey pahale hyugo chaavez key "naam, chhavi yaa aakriti" koo adhikrit karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. caracas mein pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye. mukhyalaya mein, saarvajanik sansthanon parr raajneetik prachaar parr samvaidhaanik pratibandh key bavjood imarat parr shavez key badey banner dikhaai diye. bee. bee. see.". key anusaar, darjanon shaavez samarthak samooh hain joe venezuela mein bhitti chitra lagaate hain aur unamen seey adhikansh sarkaar dwara praayojit hain. sarkaar dwara praayojit chitrakaari key kaary caracas mein pramukh hain joe muktidaataon, krantikariyon aur vampanthi prateekon koo samajwadi aadarshon seey jodate hain. sarkari chhaviyon mein shamil vyakti hain simone bolivar, chey gwera aur hyugo chaavez.
2012 key venezuela key rashtrapati chunaavon key dauran, venezuela key purvi kshetra mein tail refinery kii ghatnaaon aur anya paryavaraniya khatron key kaaran kshetra mein venezuela sarkaar key samarthan khone key kaaran, iss tarah key billboard aur banners key saath kshetra koo cover kiya gayaa thaa.
film.
2006 mein shuru hue raajya key swaamitva vaale film aur television studio, vilaa dell siney kii bhee aalochana kii gaee haye, joe kii nicholls aur morse aur swatantra film nirmaataon key anusaar ack "prachaar karkhana" haye. chaavez ney kahaa kii vilaa dell siney "hollywood kii tanashahi" koo todane mein madad karega.
ayrish vrittachitra "dha revolution will bee television" videshon mein chaavez key sanskaran [takhtapalat key] key liye ack prabhaavshaali adhivakta bunn gayaa, jisamen unhein ack romantic naayak key roop mein chunaa gayaa. bolivarian sarkaar key vakaalat samoohon, jaise kii vaishvik vinimay aur venezuela soochana karyalaya ney ise karyakramon mein dikhaaya. bolivarian sarkaar ney iska upayog chaavez key liye samarthan banaane key liye bhee kiya aur film koo aksar venezuela key television prasaran mein dekhaa jaataa haye yaa "vivadaspad raajneetik sanyogon" key dauran upayog kiya jaataa haye.
2009 mein, oliver stone ney lattin america mein loklubhavan sarkaaron key uday key baare mein ack feature-lambai vrittachitra, "seema key dakshin" koo puuraa kiya, jisamen saat rashtrapatiyon kii visheshta mein venezuela key hyugo chaavez shamil they. stone ney ummeed jataai kii film dakshin america mein samajwadi neetiyon parr punarvichaar karane key liye baaki paschimi duniya koo praapt karegi, vishesh roop seey kyonki ise hyugo chaavez dwara lagu kiya jaa rhaa thaa. sitambar 2009 mein venis antarrashtriya film samaroh mein vrittachitra key premiere key liye chavez stone mein shamil hue.
nakali chunaav aur lekh.
venezuela kii sarkaar yaa usake sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon ney venezuela key patrakaron koo "shikago tribune", "dha newyork times" aur "dha washington post" seey mangadhant lekh diye taaki way 2004 key venezuela ricaul signature drive key baare mein vikrit jaankaari kii report curr sakein. venezuela sarkaar dwara bhee sarvekshanon mein herfer kiya gayaa haye, sarkaar ney teen sarvekshanon koo saajha kiya haye, ack alfredo keller aur sahyogiyon seey aur doosara ack tathaakathit uttar americi raay anusandhaan samooh dwara, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii venezuela key vyavsaayon koo abb apane netaaon parr bharosa naheen thaa aur isake bajaay chaavez kaa paksh liya. alfredo keller ney apani firm dwara ise venezuela sarkaar key "dushprachaar abhiyaan" kaa hissa bataate hue ack sarvekshan key astitva seey incar kiya, jabaki samooh uttari americi raay anusandhaan koo antatah ack nakali sangathan maanaa gayaa thaa.
sajish key aarop.
arthashastri key anusaar," "media shadyantra sarkari prachaar kaa ack mukhya hissa rahey hain" "jaba seey 2002 mein shaavez koo kuchh samay key liye bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 2002 key venezuelan takhtapalat key prayaas key baad, venezuelan sarkaar aur samarthakon dwara sajish key siddhanton koo takhtapalat mein sanyukt raajya kii kathit bhagidari kii or ishara kiya gayaa thaa. "videsh neeti" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "iss tarah kii bayanbaji gherabandi kii mansikta key prachaar key liye mahatvapurna hoe sakati haye joe samajwadi shasson shaavez key liye vaidhata kaa mukhya shesh srot haye.
sambaddh press ney kahaa kii "shaavez prashaasan ney baahari samoohon parr ungli uthaai yaa chhaaya dikhaai" jabaki rashtrapati maduro "aksar sthaaniya vipakshi hastiyon koo nishana banaate they. chaavez key karyakal key dauran, 63 kathit hatyaa aur takhtapalat kii saajishen theen, jabaki maduro key rashtrapati pada key pahale 15 maheenon mein, unhone darjanon kii ninda kii haye. venezuela sarkaar dwara shadyantra key siddhanton mein shayed hii kabhi saboot shamil hotey hain. kuchh sarkaar samarthak sadasyon ney "shadyantrakariyon parr raajya key dushmanon key saath samvaad karane key liye samachar patra crossword paheliyon kaa upayog karane, vampanthi netaaon koo cancer dene key liye upkaran vikasit karane aur ack takhtapalat key saath 'chrismus koo barbad karane' kii sajish rachane kaa aarop lagaaya haye."2014 key venezuela virodh pradarshanon key dauran, rashtrapati maduro ney yeh bhee aarop lagaaya kii virodh pradarshan" "sanyukt raajya mein raajneetik aur vittiya abhijaat varg dwara aayojit aur nirdeshit" "they aur ack takhtapalat pragati parr thaa.
sambaddh press nott kartaa haye kii halanki videshiyon koo "aarop doorgaami lugg sakate hain", sarkari samarthakon koo "aarop itane jangli naheen lagate". sarkari samarthakon kii inn maanyataon kaa kaaran yeh haye kii venezuel key loga sheet yuddh key dauran vampanthi sarkaaron key khilaf sanyukt raajya kii bhagidari key baare mein "achchi tarah seey jaanate hain" aur sanyukt raajya america ney 2002 key takhtapalat kaa samarthan kaise kiya. alochakon key anusaar, venezuela sarkaar dwara saamane laaee gaee saajishen gharelu samasyaon seey dhyaan hataati hain, jaise kii uchch mudrasfeeti darr, uchch hatyaa darr aur kamee. gregory weak, uttari carolina vishvavidyalaya mein lattin america mein visheshagyata rakhane vaale ack rajneeti vigyaan key professor ney kahaa kii sajish key siddhant "ack tarika haye kii maduro prashaasan ney apani ranneeti mein atirikt matibhram jodaa haye" aur "shavez sthaaniya virodh key baad bhee gaye, lekin unhone aisaa karane key liye sajish key siddhanton kaa upayog karane kii aavashyakta mahsoos naheen kii."
shiksha.
bryan aeye. nelson ney "dha silence aind dha scarpion" mein kahaa kii chaavez key virodh kaa janm [jaba] maataon key ack samooh ney mahsoos kiya kii unake bachchon kii naee paathyapustaken vaastav mein krantikari prachaar seey bharee hui cuban schooly pustaken theen. venezuela (lattin america inn phocus)" pustak mein nicholls aind morse key anusaar, "bolivarian pathyakram" joe chaavez key lakshyon koo pratibimbit karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, 1980 key ack kaanoon key khilaf thaa joe schools mein raajneetik prachaar koo pratibandhit kartaa thaa. venezuela sarkaar ney praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon key liye 35 million pustaken jaari keen, jinhen "dwishtabdi sangrah" kahaa jaataa haye, jinamen pratyek pustak mein "raajneetik samagri" haye, jiska upayog 2010 aur 2014 key beach 50 laakh seey adhik bachchon ney kiya thaa. venezuela mein shiksha sabhaa key leonardo karvajal key anusaar, pustakon kaa sangrah "ack ashleel prachaar bunn gayaa thaa. venezuela key itihaaskaar ney kahaa kii sabhi samajik vigyaan kii pustakon mein, "itihas kaa durupyog haye... vartamaan raajneetik pariyojana aur sarkaar key raajneetik karyakramon key paksh mein ack spasht pravritti. reatures" key anusaar, bachchon key liye naee lagu kii gaee pathyapustakon mein seey pratyek key pahale prishth parr likhaa haye, "hyugo chaavejah bolivarian kranti key sarvocch commander.
2007 mein, venezuela sarkaar ney shiksha key liye ack nae pathyakram kii yojanaon kii ghoshana kii. patrakaar andrea montilla ney "ell national" mein daavaa kiya kii nayaa pathyakram "schools mein samaajvaad koo ekmatra vichardhara key roop mein lagu karna chaahata haye. 2014 mein sarkaar ney prastaavit pathyakram koo lagu karane key liye ack nayaa prayaas kiya. aprail 2014 mein, sarkaar ney chhatron key liye prashnavali kaa jawab iss tarah key prashnon key saath diyaa thaa kii "aap apana school kaise pasand karenge?"aur shikshakon seey judey anya prashn. plan dee laa petria" key uddeshyon koo praapt karane mein madad karane key baare mein bhee sawal poochhe gaye they. niji shiksha key venezuelan chamber ney prastaavit yojana mein bhaag lene seey incar curr diyaa, unake shiksha visheshagya, mariano herera ney chetavani dee kii pariyojana mein "raajneetik purvagrah haye. venezuelan federation off teachers (aff. vee. aim.) key adhyaksh orlando alzuru ney kahaa kii "nayaa bolivarian pathyakram bhee pakshapaati haye aur iska upayog chaavez kii moorti kii pooja key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye" aur yeh kahana jaari rakhaa kii "[humm] ashcharya key saath dekh rahey hain kii sarkaar shikshakon koo" patriya querida "bhajan gaane key liye majboor curr rahee haye.
aine. jee. oh. venezuela jagrukta key adhyaksh patricia andrade ney kahaa kii sarkaar key nae pathyakram mein shamil naee pustakon mein "samaajvaad key vaichaarik siddhant kaa ack uchch bhaar haye" aur "pustaken bachchon kii aalochanatmak soch koo samaapt karati hain aur ack vichardhara mein upadesh key liye aadhar banaati hain, joe bolivarian kranti kii vichardhara haye. ganit kii pustakon mein "chaavez dwara shuru kiye gaye samajik laabh karyakramon key baar-baar sandarbh hain. itihas kii pustakon mein, venezuela key pichhale 40 varshon key loktantra kii vyakhya karane vaalaa kewal ack prishth haye, jabaki bees seey adhik prishth shaavez koo samarpit hain. venezuela key shikshakon key sangh kii sanchaar sachiv maria terresa clement key anusaar, itihas kii pustakon mein parivartan "ack ekal rashtrapati [chaavez] dwara nibhai gaee bhoomika key ird-gird ghoomata haye, jaise kii pichla aitihaasik record aprasangik thaa. anya pustakon mein poonjivaad virodhi drishtikon bhee shamil hain aur desh aur america key aarthik kshetron koo dikhaaya gayaa haye.aiss. desh key mahaan dushmanon key roop mein. ack paath "yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii aarthik samoohon ney sanyukt raajya america kii madad seey venezuela key jall parr aakraman karane key liye jahaajon koo bheja aur ack takhtapalat shuru kiya.
2014 mein, margarita aur koche key dweepon parr shikshakon kii ack sabhaa ney kshetriya aur rashtriya star parr "shikshakon dwara bachchon koo upadesh dene" koo samaapt karane kii maang kii, yeh daavaa karate hue kii march key 5 aur 15 key beach key dinon kaa uddeshya "poorv rashtrapati hyugo chavez kii pooja karna" thaa.
venezuela key niji shiksha kaksh kii adhyaksh, maria terresa hernandez kaa daavaa haye kii sarkaar dwara prastaav 058 "asamvaidhaanik" haye aur yeh "venezuela mein saarvajanik aur niji schools mein seedhe shamil honey key liye faisale kii raajneetik pariyojanaon key saath saha-chayan chaahata haye". unhone yeh kahana jaari rakhaa kii schooly bachchon koo "herfer karna bahut aasaan haye" aur unhein apane dumm parr raajneetik vishvaas vikasit karane kii aavashyakta haye.
venezuela kii senaa.
chaavez key baccheh lattin america mein vichardhara, shiksha aur samaaj" mein, manual anselmy bataate hain kii "vaikalpik raajneetik shiksha key srot key roop mein bolivarian prachaar key mahatva kaa vichaar praapt karane key liye koee bhee khud hyugo chaavez kii gawahi kaa upayog curr sakata haye. chaavez ney bataaya kii kaise unhone "samaajvaad aur sainya siddhant key classics koo padhaa aur ack loktaantrik lokpriya vidroh mein senaa kii sambhaavit bhoomika kaa adhyayan kiya.
chunaav.
chaavez key chunavi abhiyaan.
jiss tarah seey shaavez ney chunavi pranali aur chunaavon kii tej darr koo taiyar kiya, usase unhein madad millie kyonki unake vipaksh key paas utane sansaadhan aur dhana naheen they jitna unake paas thaa. chunaav abhiyaanon key dauran, shaavez koo kaee tarikon seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa; jaise kii ack athlete honah. sarkaar dwara nirmit awas koo badhaava dene vaale ack vigyaapan mein ack vyakti kii kahani sunai gaee, jise awas milaa aur usane bayaan diyaah "pahale bhagwan, phir merey commander" (baad vaale key saath chavez kaa ullekh karate hue). unake "chunaav prachaar" mein bhitti chitra, putale aur chavez kii aankho kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali kalaa bhee shamil thee.
villium jey key anusaar. tanashah kii seekhane kii avasthaah loktantra key liye vaishvik ladaai key bheetar" key lekhak dobson ney kahaa, "chavez koo chunaavon kaa darr naheen thaa; unhone unhein galey lagaa liya" kyonki "[aar] matpatron koo bharane seey adhik, chavez samajh gaye kii vaha khel key maidan koo itna jhukaa sakate hain kii unhein harana lagbhag asambhav hoe jaae. dobson ney yeh kahana jaari rakhaa kii "chaavez key abhiyaan key khajaane koo arabon tail rajaswa rakhane vaale apaardarshi slush fund dwara khilaaya gayaa thaa. sarkaar key media prabhutva ney vipaksh koo doob curr rakh diyaa."
maduro key chunavi abhiyaan.
americi raajyon key manvadhikaron parr antar-americi aayog key sangathan key anusaar, nicolas maduro ney "sarkari sandeshon koo prasaarit karane key liye anivarya rashtriya radio aur television prasaran kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa haye" aur "abhiyaan key dauran aur aprail 2013 key rashtrapati chunaavon key baad key dinon mein, kaee avsaron parr sarkaar key virodh mein samoohon key netaaon dwara diye gaye bhashanon yaa press sammelanon mein baadha daalane key liye anivarya rashtriya prasaran kaa upayog tej hoe gayaa.
andress oppenheimer ney ack "pitsburg tribune-review" lekh mein kahaa kii 2013 key rashtrapati chunaavon mein maduro koo bahut badaa laabh huaa thaa aur kahaa kii chunaav "haal key dinon mein kaheen bhee sabse asman chunavi pratiyogitaon mein seey ack they. oppenheimer ney kahaa kii jaba maduro antarim rashtrapati key roop mein kaary curr rahey they, jaba unhone hyugo chavez kii mrityu key liye shoke vyakt kiya, tou isane "maduro koo ack badaa prachaar laabh" diyaa. unhone yeh bhee samajhaaya kii maduro koo "television prachaar samay mein 10-1 seey adhik laabh thaa", jahaan capriles koo prati dinn kewal 4 minut key vigyaapan kii anumati thee, maduro key paas vahee 4 minut, sarkari saarvajanik seva vigyapanon key liye 10 minut aur "anivarya rashtriya prasaran bhashanon" key liye aseemit samay thaa.
2018 key rashtrapati chunaavon key baad, rashtrapati maduro koo ack jeet bhaashan key dauran kathit darshakon key saamane haath hilaate hue raajya-media parr dekhaa gayaa thaa, halanki baad key footage mein dikhaaya gayaa kii vaha ack kaalpanik bheed key saamane haath hilaate hue they jise ack prachaar stunt key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
antarrashtriya.
kregg haydon dwara "soft power kii bayaanbaajih vaishvik sandarbhon mein saarvajanik kootneeti" mein, yeh samajhaaya gayaa haye kii venezuela "apane tail seey sambandhit rajaswa koo dekhate hue ranneetik sanchaar karyakramon koo vikasit karane key liye achchi tarah seey sthit haye" aur venezuela ney "kshetriya ekikaran key liye 'bolivarian kranti' kii sambhaavanaon koo badhaane key liye" kaafee sansadhanon kaa nivesh kiya haye. bolivarian sarkaar "sahayogi shasanon key sahayak bayanon" kaa bhee upayog karegi, jabaki aise shasson "niyamit roop seey ack-dusare kaa saarvajanik roop seey samarthan karenge, apane prachaar mein vishvaas jodenge aur bhavishya kii aalochana key prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye paschimi media outlet aur gair-sambaddh videshi sarkaaron koo sanyukt roop seey badnam karenge. bolivarian sarkaar prachaar uddeshyon key liye "raajya key pramukhon aur vampanthi jhukaav vaali antarrashtriya hastiyon, jaise kii naomi campbelle, danny glover aur seane paine" key samarthan kaa bhee upayog karegi.
2001 mein, paschimi golardh mamalon key liye sanyukt raajya america key sahayak sachiv, peater aff. romero ney kahaa kii chavez aur tatkalin raksha sachiv jose vicent rengal donon kaa "bolivarian prachaar" kewal maukhik naheen thaa, kii "sanket they kii chavez kii sarkaar ney bolivia mein hinsak swadeshi andolanon kaa samarthan kiya haye, aur aquador key mamle mein, sainya takhtapalat key sadasya" aur donon vyaktiyon koo "peshevar andolankari" kahaa."
aruba.
dha wall street journal" key sampaadak mairi oh 'grady key anusaar, venezuel key aadhikarik hyugo karvajal koo venezuel key vanijya doot banane aur bolivarian prachaar failaane key liye [aruba mein] bheja gayaa thaa.
brazil.
navambar 2014 mein, brazil key sanghiya saarvajanik mantralaya ney alias jaua parr 2011 seey brazil seey 26 bachchon koo lene kaa aarop lagaaya taaki "bolivarian kranti mein prerit kiya jaa sakey" aur kathit taur parr venezuela kii sarkari sanchaar brigade key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
kanada.
ack surakshit mukt samaaj key kendra key anusaar, kanada mein ack "bolivarian agenda" haye joe ekjutata koo prabhaavit karane key liye "soft power ranneetiyon" kaa upayog kartaa haye, jaise kii bolivarian halakon key madhyam seey. inmein seey kuchh ranneetiyon mein sahanubhutipurna saanskritik kendra banaana shamil haye joe "krantikari kalaaon koo badhaava dete hain", krantikari samarthak sammelan yaa vishvavidyalaya pathyakram banaana joe sambhavatah raajya dwara vitt poshit hain, peshevaron koo lakshit karna taaki way media yaa sansadiya gawahi mein sahayak hoe sakein aur sambhavatah raajneetik yaa vittiya samarthan hoe sakey.
ecudor.
ack "ell newo herauld" report mein, sebin key poorv venezuela key khufiya adhikaariyon ney saboot prastut kiye kii venezuela sarkaar ney kathit taur parr deshbhakton key sahakaari aur mission barrio seguro karyakramon key madhyam seey karyakramon key sadasyon key madhyam seey "apani krantikari vichardhara koo badhaava dene" key liye kaam kiya. poorv sebin adhikaariyon ney yeh bhee kahaa kii karyakram key kuchh sadasya "krantikari prakriya key sambhaavit dushmanon key baare mein jaankaari bhee pradaan curr rahey they.
mexico.
andress manual lopez obrador rashtrapati abhiyaan.
laa chronica dee hoy" key anusaar, 2006 mein, way chhaatr jinhen venezuel key agents dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, unhone ack vampanthi rashtrapati pada key ummidwar andress manual lopez obrador key paksh mein "bolivarian prachaar" mudrit kiya. bolivarian halakon kaa gathan kiya gayaa aur venezuela sarkaar dwara prashikshit kaaryakartaon seey aarthik samarthan, rasad salah aur vaichaarik nirdesh praapt kiye gaye aur khufiya reports key anusaar fark, lokpriya krantikari senaa aur isercito revolutio dell pueblo vidroh () key saath sambandh they.
palestine.
navambar 2014 mein, doctor banane kii akanksha rakhane vaale philistine key chhatron koo chikitsa kii degree arjit karane key liye venezuela sarkaar key yasser arafat chhatravritti karyakram key madhyam seey venezuela mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. maheenon baad julaai 2015 mein, darjanon chhaatr pahale hii venezuela chhod chuke they aur yeh kahate hue padhaai chhodane lagey kii venezuela sarkaar key karyakram mein "kewal spanish bhasha key sabak aur venezuela kii 16 saal purani samajwadi kranti key baare mein upadesh shamil they. chhatron key jaane key parinamswarup karyakram koo roque diyaa gayaa.
peru.
chaavez-humala gathbandhan.
venezuela sarkaar aur olanta humala key beach sambandhon kii reporting karane vaale vibhinn samachar patron key saath, aise aarop they kii hyugo chaavez ney 2006 key rashtrapati chunaav key dauran olanta humala koo vitt poshit kiya thaa. 2006 mein peru mein rashtrapati pada key liye humala key chunaav key dauran, unaki patni nadin heradia koo kathit roop seey venezuela sarkaar key saath judey vibhinn sroton seey dhana praapt huaa, jisamen "dainik patrika" naamak ack nayaa kharida gayaa samachar patra bhee shamil thaa joe venezuela sarkaar key saath sanrekhit hoe gayaa. hamala kii party, peruvian rashtravadi party (pee. aine. pee.) key ack congress salaahkaar kii reports ney sujhaav diyaa kii "nadin samajik pariyojanaon aur prachaar key liye venezuelan funding kaa nirdeshan kartaa haye jise 'peru kii pehchaan aur rashtriya vikas koo badhaava denaa' (prodeen) kahaa jaataa haye, prodine kii website key saath saajha karate hue kii nadin ney samajik karyakramon parr venezuelan dutawas key saath kaam kiya aur" saksharta, shiksha aur anya key kshetra mein cuba sarkaar key saath sahyog koo badhaava dey rhaa thaa.  prodine key nideshak enrique justamita ney bhee kathit taur parr 2007 mein "venezuela kii ack prachaar yatra parr yatra kii" jahan unhone kahaa kii chaavez kii shiksha neetiyaan "peru key saath-saath anya lattin americi deshon mein bhee anusaran karane key liye ack utkrisht model theen. pee. aine. pee. key salaahkaar ney yeh bhee kahaa kii nadin koo samajwadi spanish think tank fundatian sps seey sahaayata millie, jisamen pee. aine. pee. key party munch key nirmaan mein sahaayata karane vaale think tank they.
spen.
saanskritik vividhata kaa kendra-spen.
madrid mein, poorv videsh mantri alias jaua ney ack saanskritik kendra kii shuruat kii joe venezuela key itihas koo bataayega aur kathit taur parr chaavez key vyaktitva key panth koo badhaava dega. navambar 2014 key ack sammelan mein, hyugo chaavez kii tasveeron ney darshakon koo gher liya aur spanish taaj parr venezuela kii arthavyavastha koo nasht karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
media aur rajneeti.
aeye. bee. see.". key anusaar, spen mein prasaarit venezuela radio aur television ack khushahal venezuela koo chitrit karate hain joe sangharsh seey mukt haye, joe samachar patra kahata haye kii "kewal swargiya hyugo chaavez kii viraasat kaa vistaar karane key liye design kiye gaye aadhikarik prachaar key dimag mein maujood haye. "abc" kaa kahana haye kii telesur, joe mukhya roop seey venezuela raajya kosh dwara praayojit haye, ney 2007 mein pesh kiye jaane key baad seey poore spen mein bolivarian vichardhara kaa prasaar kiya. telesur ney spanish channel telly key key saath saajhedaari kii, joe kii pablo iglesius turian kaa bhee ghar haye. taba telly key key liye channel 33 key sansthaapak aur nideshak enrique riobo ney iglasius koo europe key liye ack swatantra telesur channel key nirmaan aur venezuela aur spen key beach media key sahyog key liye ack samarthak key roop mein uddhrit kiya thaa.
spanish raajneetik dall podemos key anya netaaon key beach pablo iglesius turian, juan carlos monedero parr venezuela sarkaar key samarthan aur venezuela seey praapt unake kathit dhana key kaaran bolivarian vichardharaon koo failaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. spanish samachar patra "ell impartial" ney podemos koo "durbhagyapurna parinamon key saath kranti kaa niryaat" kahaa aur kahaa kii party "chaavez vichardhara kii seva" mein haye. akhbar ney yeh bhee kahaa kii "venezuela sarkaar key press koo podemos key madhyam seey spen mein apane vaichaarik utpaad kaa niryaat karane aur ack setu sthaapit karane parr bahut garv haye. spen mein venezuela key rajdoot, mario isiya ney yeh bhee kahaa kii podemos aur anya vaam dalon kaa uday spen aur europe mein ack piv baithak mein chavismo kaa ack "prasaran munch" hoe sakata haye, jaba spanish pradhaan mantri, mariano raay ney vipakshi netaa leopoldo lopez kii giraftari kii ninda kii.
united kingdam.
venezuela ekjutata abhiyaan koo united kingdam mein sabhi pramukh trade yuniyanon key saath-saath laber party key netritva aur chhaaya mantrimandal key pramukh sadasyon kaa samarthan praapt haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
2004 aur 2009 key beach, venezuela ney sanyukt raajya america aur paschimi deshon mein janata key prati nirdeshit prachaar parr lagbhag 1 arab dollar kharch kiye. gustavo coronal ney "maanav ghatnaaon" mein likhate hue kahaa kii shaavez key paas sanyukt raajya america mein venezuel key dutawas key madhyam seey sanchaalit ack mahangi aur "teevra prachaar machine" haye joe amerikiyon koo yeh bataane kaa prayaas karati haye kii "hyugo shaavez koo saarvbhaumik roop seey venezuel key loga pyaar karate hain jabaki sanyukt raajya america seey kadvi nafrat haye. sanyukt raajya america mein garib gharaane koo heating oyal daan karane key liye ack 2005-2009 sito karyakram koo alochakon dwara "ack prachaar stunt key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa."
vaishvik vinimay.
ghar key karib khatraah hyugo chaavez aur america key khilaf yuddh" mein, venezuela sarkaar key prachaar tarikon mein seey ack parr charcha kii gaee jisamen amerikiyon key liye raajneetik roop seey kendrit paryatan kaa upayog shamil thaa. venezuela sarkaar ney sanyukt raajya america key nagrikon koo riyayati yatra packages key saath aakarshit karane key liye vakaalat samooh vaishvik vinimay kaa ahwan kiya. rajdhani anusandhaan kendra key anusaar, vaishvik vinimay "venezuela key yuu key adhikansh hisse kaa netritva curr rhaa thaa.aiss. prachaar abhiyaan "jise amerikiyon koo" vaastaviktaa daure "kahaa jaataa thaa. ack europeeya rajanyik dwara inn yaatraon koo pottemkin-jaisa bataaya gayaa thaa, paryatakon key liye bolivarian kranti aur americi virodhi bhaavanaon koo badhaava dene key liye "antim vistaar taka yojana banaai jaa rahee thee". paryatakon ney nritya nirdeshan kii gaee baithakon key liye pee. dee. vee. aiss. aeye. mukhyalaya, vibhinn venezuela sarkari suvidhaon kii anubhavi yaatraon, garibi yaa samaajvaad samoohon key khilaf missions kii yaatraon aur chunaav aayog key saath ack baithak dekhi. "dha newyork times" aur bee. bee. see. news ney kahaa kii inn dauron mein venezuel key kaaryakartaon jaise eeva gollinger, samudaay key netaaon aur paryatakon key saath baithaken bhee shamil theen, jinhone chaavez-anumodan vrittachitra "" kranti kaa television parr prasaran naheen kiya jaayega. 
venezuela soochana karyalaya (vee. aaee. oh.).
venezuela soochana karyalaya (vee. aaee. oh.) ack washington, dee. see.-adharit lobbing agency thee jiska ack ghoshit mission thaa joe "venezuela mein hamein hastakshep karane seey rokna" aur "media key madhyam seey sanchaar prakriya kaa prabandhan karke americi logon dwara venezuela kii dhaarana mein sudhaar karna" thaa. julaai 2003 mein venezuela sarkaar dwara sthaapit, vo koo venezuela sarkaar dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa aur isaliye videshi agent panjikaran adhiniyam key tahat sanyukt raajya nyaay vibhaag key saath panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe videshi shaktiyon koo rokane key liye ack adhiniyam thaa joe sarkari nirnay lene koo prabhaavit karke aarthik yaa raajneetik laabh kii maang karate they. sitambar 2003 mein, vo ney apane abhiyaan kii safalata sunishchit karane key liye vaishvik vinimay seey sampark kiya, jabaki "venezuela parr ranneeti banaane key liye vichaaron" aur "ekjutata samoohon key sammelan coll shuru karane" parr bhee charcha kii. 2004 mein, vaishvik vinimay key liye ack poorv vaishvik arthavyavastha nideshak, deborah james, vo key karyakari nideshak baney.
venezuela sarkaar key alochakon kaa kahana haye kii sanyukt raajya mein prachaar key liye vo kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, yeh kahate hue kii vo kaa upayog hyugo chaavez kii "aadhunik prachaar takneekon" mein seey ack key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone "vaishvikaran virodhi railiyon mein pro-shaavez flyers koo vitarit kiya, kaaryakartaon key pratinidhimandalon key liye venezuela key 'reality tour' shuru karane kii vyavastha kii, aur kalaa-ghar theatres koo shaavez parr ack prachaar film dikhaane key liye protsaahit kiya, jise" kranti kaa prasaran naheen kiya jaayega "kahaa jaataa haye.
vo key kaary kaa ack pramukh hissa americi media mein venezuela key nakaratmak coverage kaa jawab denaa thaa. ack saarvajanik website aur ack blogg banaae rakhane key alawa, vo ney media mein apane vichaaron koo kaee tarikon seey badhaava diyaa, jisamen press vigyapti jaari karna aur lekhon mein yogdan karna shamil haye, jaise kii venezuela parr 2008 kii manvadhikar nigrani report kii pratikriyaen. saarvajanik record key anusaar, vio ney 2004 seey 2007 key varshon mein americi congress kii pairavi karane parr 379,000 dollar kharch kiye aur maee 2004 aur agast 2008 key beach venezuela sarkaar seey lagbhag $4,308,400 praapt kiya. 2004 mein, vio ney hyugo shaavez aur sanyukt raajya america mein venezuela sarkaar kii chhavi mein sudhaar key liye, vio key media sambandhon key kaam kaa samarthan aur samanvaya karate hue, ack poorv vaishvik vinimay karmchari, saarvajanik sambandh company lumina ranneetiyon michael shellenberger koo bhee anubandhit kiya.
aarthik aur neeti anusandhaan kendra (see. ee. pee. aar.).
aarthik aur neeti anusandhaan kendra (see. ee. pee. aar.) ack washington-adharit vichaar samooh haye jise divangat hyugo chaavez key "samarthak aur kshamaprarthi" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye joe "lagaatar samajwadi shasanon kii ghoshit uplabdhiyon kii sarahana kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey venezuela". manvadhikar foundation key sansthaapak thore halvorson ney see. ee. pee. aar. key saha-sansthaapak maark weisbroat koo "bauddhik pigmiyon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya joe varshon seey chavista sarkaar key pracharakon key roop mein kaam curr rahey hain.
2003 mein jaba vo kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, tou isane kaee baar see. ee. pee. aar. seey sampark kiya aur ise apana saha-praayojak banane key liye kahaa aur see. ee. pee. aar. ney vo key mission mein "tatkaal ruchi lii", see. ee. pee. aar. key david levi ney vo kii website koo panjikrit kiya aur julaai 2003 mein iska prashaasak bunn gayaa. jiss dinn vo ney nyaay vibhaag mein panjikaran kiya, see. ee. pee. aar. key saha-nideshak aur hyugo chavez key salaahkaar, maark weisbroat ney vo jaise samoohon koo daan karane key baare mein "pragatisheel vitt poshan samudaay koo patra" parr hastakshar kiye. ack saal baad 2004 key venezuela ricaul janmat sangrah key baad, vo ney 22 sitambar 2004 koo see. ee. pee. aar. seey sampark kiya, ise janmat sangrah key baare mein saajha karane key liye venezuela sarkaar seey ack report dee, see. ee. pee. aar. ney agale dinn isi tarah kii ack report prakaashit kii jise vo dwara apane anuyaayiyon koo saajha kiya gayaa thaa. vo ney vibhinn karanon seey kaee alag-alag avsaron parr see. ee. pee. aar. seey sampark kiya jaise kii venezuela key baare mein nakaratmak media koo pratikriya denaa, weisbroat koo congress kii briefing mein bolane key liye kahana, venezuela key mantriyon key saath baithak karna aur panel charchaon mein bhaag lena.
see. ee. pee. aar. key poorv varishth neeti vishleshak robert naiman baad mein poorv vaishvik vinimay karmchari deborah james key saath vo mein shamil hoe gaye joe taba vo key karyakari nideshak baney. james aur ack saathi vo karmchari, alekjendar maine ney baad mein vo key bund honey key baad see. ee. pee. aar. key liye kaam karna shuru kiya aur aaj bhee see. ee. pee. aar. key saath apana kaam jaari rakhaa.
venezuelanalysis.
venezuelanalysis ack samarthak-bolivarian website haye joe 2002 key venezuelan takhtapalat key prayaas key baad 2003 mein sthaapit kii gaee thee, website kii sthaapana bolivarian sarkaar kii sahaayata seey kii gaee thee. website kaa netritva gregory wilpert curr rahey hain, jisamen "globalpost" ney wilpert koo "shayed sabse pramukh chavista" key roop mein varnit kiya haye, jabaki unhein "chavez defender" key roop mein dub kiya haye. maee 2004 mein, sanyukt raajya sarkaar ney venezuela sarkaar dwara upayog kii jaane vaali prachaar websites kii soochi mein venezuela vishleshan koo rakhaa. dha silence aind dha scarpion" key lekhak bryan nelson key anusaar, wilpert, venezuela sarkaar mein vyaktiyon key anusaar, "venezuela key prachaar parisar kaa ack abhinn hissa thaa aur sanyukt raajya mein unake videsh seva mission kii kunji thee", jisamen wilpert vaishvik vinimay, venezuela soochana karyalaya (vo) aur unake venezuela vishleshan key saath kaam curr rahey they.comm website. nelson ney yeh bhee kahaa kii venezuelanalysis ney "lagbhag harr swatantra manvadhikar adhyayan koo badnam karane kii koshish kii" jaba bhee bolivarian sarkaar kii aalochana kii gaee thee.
hyugo chaavez kaa vyaktitva kaa panth.
venezuela mein, divangat rashtrapati hyugo chaavez key aspas vyaktitva kaa ack panth banaaya gayaa haye, jahan unake samarthak unaki pooja karate hain. chaavez koo kaafee hudd taka apane karishme key madhyam seey aur garibon parr venezuela key tail key dhana koo kharch karke unakaa samarthan milaa. unaki mrityu key baad seey, "chavistas" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale anuyaayi unaki mrityu koo "amarta key liye sankraman" key roop mein sandarbhit karate hain, aamtaur parr chaavez koo "vishal", "shashwat", "shashwat commander" aur "ell commondant" kahate hain. chaavez kii pooja aur argentine mein evita peron aur uttar koria key kima jong-ill key beach samaantaaen rahee hain.
andress bello vishvavidyalaya key tomas straca bataate hain kii chaavez key vyaktitva kaa panth 1992 key venezuelan takhtapalat key prayason key baad shuru huaa, jiska netritva chaavez ney kiya, straca ney samajhaaya kii kuchh venezuelan logon ney "apani sabse maulik samasyaon kaa koee samadhan naheen dekhaa aur unhone chaavez mein ack uddhaarak, yaa una samoohon kaa badala lene vaalaa dekhaa jinake paas koee ummeed naheen thee. 1999 mein chavez key karyakal kii shuruat key baad seey, venezuela sarkaar ney unhein logon key liye ack mahaan netaa key roop mein chitrit karane vaale samajik karyakramon key saath venezuela kii janata mein herfer kiya. 2002 key venezuelan takhtapalat key prayaas jaise sangharsh joe shaavez ney apane poore rashtrapati pada key dauran saha liye, unake anuyaayiyon seey karuna bhee praapt hui jisane unake samarthan koo badhaava diyaa. california saanta barbara vishvavidyalaya key lattin america key ack vidwan, juan pablo lupi key anusaar, chaavez key vyaktitva key panth kaa nirmaan "bahut achchi tarah seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa, mithak banaane kii yeh saaree prakriya aur logon kii bhaavanaon aur dhaarmik bhaavanaon koo aakarshit karati thee. yeh kuchh aisaa haye joe ardh-dhaarmik haye. chaavez key vyaktitva key panth key baare mein lupy kii vyakhya caracas mein ack vipanan company rachanaatmak nideshak juan carlos bertorelli aur golardh mamalon parr parishad key nideshak lairi burns key samaan thee. carlos bertorelli ney kahaa kii bolivarian sarkaar ney "ack upasthiti banaae rakhane key liye joe unhein vaidh banaati haye" key liye chaavez key aspas vyaktitva kaa ack panth banaaya, jabaki burns ney kahaa kii "andolan mein kaee logon key liye, chaavez, yaa ack dhaarmik rukh key prati chaviston kaa andolan, vishvaas kii baat seey cumm haye, yeh ranneeti kaa mamla haye.
dhaarmik chhavi.
sambaddh press" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "shaavez kii viraasat ney venezuela mein ack dhaarmik chamak koo leey liya haye" aur "[aar] shaavez key chehare, mandiron aur chhaviyon seey sajaae gaye osri joe unhein ack isai cross key saath chitrit karate hain, aam hoe gaye hain. videsh neeti" key anusaar, "unake sathiyon dwara chavez kii ardh-dhaarmik pooja" apani sookshmata key liye naheen jaani jaati haye, yeh kahate hue kii maria layanja key anuyaayiyon key saath-saath joe santeria kaa abhyaas karate hain, way unaki mrityu key baad chavez kii pooja karane lagey.
2014 mein, shiksha mein shamil logon aur sarkaar key vipaksh ney venezuela key nae shaikshik pathyakram parr aarop lagaaya kii ways koo "messianic", "venezuela key muktidata" key roop mein aur "nae bhagwan" kii tarah dikhaata haye. shaavez key antim sanskar key baare mein ack report mein "spiegel online" ney likhaa, "unakaa antim julus bhee ack tv mairathan haye, jise ack upadesh key swar mein prastut kiya jaataa haye, jisake dauran shaavez, swatantrata senani simone bolivar aur yeeshu masih ack vyakti mein vilay hoe jaate hain."
chaavez kii mrityu key baad seey, unaki aradhana key aspas key vivaad utpann hue hain, jisamen ack paswa sabhaa mein prabhu kii prarthana key paswa-tachira key sanshodhit sanskaran key sanchaar aur prachaar parr samiti kaa paath shamil haye joe chaavez parr kendrit thaa. see. aine. aine. ney bataaya kii venezuela mein isai naraj they, yeh kahate hue kii "bible mein" maithyu "aur" luke "kii pustakon mein paae jaane vaale prarthana key shabdon koo raajneetik prachaar yaa kissy anya uddeshyon key liye naheen badala jaanaa chaahiye. ack aur gharelu pratikriya venezuel key samachar patra "laa vardaad" seey aaee, jisane iss kaary kii tulanaa "naazi prachaar pitaa joseph goebbles key dimag seey" kii. venezuela key catholic church ney sangathan key pramukh vyaktiyon dwara hastaaksharit ack bayaan mein sanshodhit sanskaran kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii prabhu kii prarthana "achhoot" haye, kii joe koee bhee sanshodhit sanskaran kaa paath karega vaha moorkhata kaa paap karega. merida key bishap, monsinor baltazar poras ney kahaa kii bolivarian kranti key baad key varshon mein iss prakaar kii kaarravaai "kuchh bhee naee naheen haye" aur venezuela kii sarkaar "una siddhanton aur moolyon koo kharaab karna chaahati haye jinhen kranti ack prakaar kaa dharmnirpeksh dharm lagu karna chaahati haye. 
duesh well key liye lattin america vibhaag key pramukh, yoota thofern ney iss kaarravaai kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii "bolivarian andolan ack panth kattarvaad banane key liye ack raajneetik andolan banana bund curr detaa haye" aur kahaa kii choonki vaha ack german thee, isaliye unhein darr thaa kii bolivarian netaaon ney "jaanboojhkar dhaarmik prateekon aur upkaranon kaa upayog kiya, logon kii aadhyatmik jarooraton kaa durupyog kiya" joe "german tanashahi" key tahat dekhaa gayaa thaa. venezuela key kendriya vishvavidyalaya key ack raajneetik vaigyaanik anio cardozo kaa kahana haye kii "hamaare shaavez" kii tarah kaam karna venezuela sarkaar kaa "apani vaidhata koo banaae rakhane kaa prayaas" haye.
maria uribe, "prarthana" kaa paath karane vaale suv-tachira sadasya key sanchaar aur prachaar parr samiti ney aalochana kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii "pratinidhiyon kii prarthana" iss baat parr pratibimbit karane key liye thee kii "shaavez kii tarah honey kaa kyaa arth haye" jise unhone "ekjutata, prem, pratibaddhata, manavata aur imandari kaa ack udaaharan" kahaa. rashtrapati maduro ney catholic church kii pratikriya koo yeh kahate hue khariz curr diyaa kii way ack "naee jaanch" koo lagu karane kii koshish curr rahey they. rashtrapati maduro ney venezuela key nagrikon koo "chaavez key moolyon" kaa paalan karane key liye "kavita" kaa paath karane key liye protsaahit kiya. rashtriya sabhaa key adhyaksh, diosdado cabello ney bhee catholic church kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii unhein adhik mahatvapurna mamalon key baare mein chinta karni chaahiye.
chhavi parr hamla.
venezuela key virodh pradarshanon key dauran, kaee raajyon mein venezuel key logon ney sattaaroodh bolivarian sarkaar key prateekaatmak pratinidhitva key kaaran shaavez kii chhavi parr hamla kiya. 2016 key ack alfredo keller vaaee associados sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii 75 pratishat venezuel key loga prachaar key roop mein chaavez moortiyon key upayog seey asahmat they. 2017 key venezuela virodh pradarshanon mein, laa vilaa dell rosario key nagrikon ney divangat rashtrapati hyugo chavez kii ack pratima koo jalaa diyaa aur faad diyaa, joe iraq mein sadaam hussain kii pratima key vinash key saath-saath lokpriya ashanti key samay pratima koo giraane key anya udaharanon kii tulanaa mein gusse kaa pradarshan thaa. kuchh dinon baad saanta barbara mein, sthaaniya roop seey banaai gaee chaavez kii moorti koo gambhir nuksan pahuncha kyonki pradarshankariyon ney moorti parr molotov cocktail aur anya vastuen fenk deen.
22 maee 2017 koo, rashtriya rakshak dwara dou chhatron kii hatyaa key baad, sabneta, barina mein pradarshankariyon dwara chaavez key janmasthan ghar koo jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa-"chaavez kii kranti kaa udgam". kshetra mein pradarshankariyon ney unake bachpan key ghar koo nasht karane key alawa chavez kii paanch moortiyon koo bhee nasht curr diyaa.
shaavez kii chhavi parr kaee hamalon key baad, venezuela key adhikaariyon koo poore desh mein shaavez key vibhinn pratinidhitvon kii raksha karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
vishay-vastuein.
"bolivarianismo" bhaavnaatmak tarkon kaa upayog dhyaan aakarshit karane, aabaadi key darr (yaa tou vaastavik yaa kaalpanik) kaa fayda uthaane, bully key bakare key uddeshyon key liye baahari dushman banaane aur aabaadi key bheetar raashtravaad paida karane key liye kartaa haye, jisase vipaksh key samarthan key liye vishvaasghaat kii bhavna paida hoti haye. jaba bhee shaavez koo kissy samasya kaa saamana karna padata thaa, tou vaha usey ack kathaa mein badal detaa thaa, venezuela kaa dhyaan aakarshit kartaa thaa aur jaba bhee usey adhik samasyaon kaa saamana karna padata thaa tou vaha prayaas badhaata thaa. chhaviyaan aur sandesh vaichaarik gatishilata koo badhaava dete hain, jisamen ack "muktidata" key roop mein chaavez, bolivarian kranti key sakaratmak prabhaav (samajik sudhaaron sahit) aur logon seey praapt shakti shamil hain. bolivarian prachaar machine kaa samagr lakshya ack behtar venezuela key liye samaaj kii ichchhaon aur lakshyon koo pratibimbit karna haye.
dushman.
poonjivaadi.
poonjeevaad parr bolivarian sarkaar dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa aur shaavez ney apane karyakram "allow president" mein darshakon koo bataaya thaa kii "prem samaajvaad haye. poonjeevaad ghrina aur swarth haye. chaavez ney ack baar anuman lagaaya thaa kii aggar sabhyata kabhi mangal parr maujood hoti, tou poonjeevaad aur samrajyavad ney "ise samaapt curr diyaa" hotaa aur kahaa kii yeh prithvi key liye bhee aisaa hii curr sakata thaa.
yahudi.
telly avive vishvavidyalaya kii 2010 kii ack report mein, jiska sheershak "duniya bhar mein yahudi-virodhi 2010" haye, venezuela mein, "yahudi-virodhi aarop sarkari aur samarthak shaavez halakon key charam israel-virodhi prachaar kaa ack abhinn hissa hain. shaavez key rashtrapati pada key dauran, venezuel key yahudi samudaay ney jerusalam mein ack vishva yahudi congress kii poorna sabhaa mein bayaan dete hue kahaa, "jahaan humm rahate hain, yahudi-virodhi koo manjuri dee gaee haye. yeh rashtrapati seey, sarkaar key madhyam seey aur media mein aataa haye." 
binai brith international ney 2012 kii ack report mein kahaa kii "raajya-sweekrit yahudi-virodhi aur israel-virodhi bayanbaji" "rashtrapati hyugo chaavez key tahat venezuela mein aam thee" aur yeh 2012 key rashtrapati abhiyaan key dauran badhaa thaa jisamen henrique caprils redonsky shamil they, jinake paas yahudi viraasat thee. israel sanghon key venezuela sangh (see. aeye. aaee. vee.) kii "yahudi-virodhi 2013" report key anusaar, israel key "vikrit samachar, chook aur jhoothe aarop" iran key press tv aur hispan tv seey utpann hotey hain, roose key rt aur cuba key prensa latina aur venezuela key raajya media dwara doharaae jaate hain, jisamen sibsi, avon, telesur, venezuela dee televisian (vtv), alba tv, laa radio dell, radio national dee venezuela (rnv), yaveke mundiyal, correy dell orinoco aur siud see shamil hain. dha cave jaari haye, yeh kahate hue kii media zionism parr ack "shikari andolan" honey kaa aarop lagaata haye, kii "yahudi virodhi lekhak yahudi dharm aur zionist andolan key beach antar sthaapit karane kaa naatak karate hain" aur venezuela sarkaar kaa media yahudi virodhi vishayon kaa upayog kartaa haye.
2005 mein "saptahik maanak" mein likhate hue, thore halvorson kaa kahana haye kii sanyukt raajya america key raajya key loktantra, manvadhikar aur shram vibhaag key beuro kii "vaishvik yahudi-virodhi report" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yahudi-virodhi parche "janata key liye ack aantarik aur nyaay mantralaya key karyalaya prateeksha kaksh mein upalabdh they."
2008 mein, raajya dwara sanchaalit radio nacional dee venezuela parr ack radio host ney kahaa kii "hitler key bhagidar yahudi they... yeye yaatana shiviron mein maare gaye yahudi naheen they. [maare gaye] mazdoor varg key yahudi, saamyavaadi yahudi, garib yahudi they, kyonki ameer yahudi hii pyalestine parr kabja karane kii yojana key peechhe they.  aprail 2011 mein, radio nacional dee venezuela kii ack lokpriya radio host christina gonzalez ney apane shrotaon koo "zian key bujurgon key protocol" koo padhane kii atyadhik sifarish kii, joe russie samrajya dwara banaaya gayaa ack yahudi-virodhi paath thaa aur baad mein adolph hitler dwara iska upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ack saal baad 13 farwari 2012 koo radio nacional dee venezuela key ack lekh mein, jiska sheershak thaa "dushman zionism haye", ney caprils key yahudi vansh parr hamla kiya aur unhein yahudi rashtriya samoohon key saath jodaa kyonki unhone sthaaniya yahudi netaaon key saath ack baithak kii thee, yeh kahate hue kii "yeh hamara dushman haye, vaha zionism joe aaj caprils kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye... poonjeevaad key saath-saath zionism, vishva kii 90 pratishat garibi aur samrajyavadi yuddhon key liye jimmedaar haye."
virodh.
venezuela key kendriya vishvavidyalaya key anio cardozo kaa kahana haye kii venezuela sarkaar vipaksh key khilaf usee prachaar ranneeti kaa upayog karati haye jise joseph goebbles dwara naazi prachaar key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. iss tarah kii ranneeti mein label kaa upayog karke "dushman koo saral banaana" shamil hoga, jisamen venezuela sarkaar ney janata koo yeh sochane key liye dhruvikrit karane kaa prayaas kiya kii vipaksh "ameer" they, way ack "alpajantra" kaa hissa they, venezuela key kissy bhee sankat key liye vipaksh koo doshi thahara rahey they. vipaksh key khilaf badee dhamkiyan dene key liye jhoothi kahaaniyon kaa upayog karna ack aur ranneeti hogi.
hyugo shaavez ney apani sarkaar key kissy bhee virodh koo apani loktaantrik sarkaar koo giraane key liye 'sanyukt raajya america mein baney' bhrasht, aatankvaadi, takhtapalat-failaane kii sajish key roop mein varnit kiya. vipaksh koo aksar venezuela sarkaar key virodhiyon seey jodaa jaataa thaa aur videshi virodhiyon koo vipaksh seey jodane key liye ack "samprabhuta card" kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. vipakshi ghatnaaon koo cover karate samay, raajya media sabhaon koo chhota dikhaane key liye chhaviyon mein herfer karega.
venezuela kii sarkaar kabhi-kabhi vipaksh key khilaf smear abhiyaanon kaa upayog karati haye, avaidh roop seey unaki baatchit koo tapp karati haye aur unhein poore raajya media mein khelati haye. venezuela sarkaar iss tarah kii recording key upayog koo badhaava detee haye kyonki unakaa uddeshya mukhya roop seey vipakshi raajnetaon koo badnam karna haye, halanki raajya media mein upayog kii jaane vaali haal kii phone tape recording koo venezuela sarkaar key bajaay online sansthaon koo jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa haye. shaavez key pasandida raajya television show mein seey ack, "reserblade", kaa upayog mukhya roop seey vipaksh parr iss tarah kii ranneeti key saath hamla karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen unake raajnetaon koo sharminda karane key liye tasveeron aur audio recording kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. iss samagri kaa srot desh kii khufiya agency, sebin seey maanaa gayaa thaa.
niji media.
kendra-dakshinpanthi antarrashtriya loktaantrik sangh (idu) ney venezuela mein abhivyakti kii swatantrata key liye chinta vyakt kii kyonki unhone venezuela sarkaar dwara "media kii swatantrata key khilaf vyavasthit hamale" dekhe aur choonki chaavez ney kahaa kii "sanchaar varchasva" unakaa lakshya thaa. manvadhikar nigrani dwara chaavez sarkaar parr "radio aur television stations koo spasht roop seey mahatvapurna karyakramon key saath dandit karane key liye prasaran aavrittiyon key apane niyantran kaa [durupyog] karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. hrw key anusaar, sarkaar ney media dwara swa-censorship koo badhaava dene key liye kaanoon banaae hain. 2005 mein, samajik jimmedaari key nae kaanoon ney dund sanhita koo sanshodhit kiya taaki logon koo unake khilaf utsarjit raay key liye mukadama karane key tarikon koo saral banaaya jaa sakey, jisake parinamswarup raajneetik vaarta karyakramon aur press kii swa-censorship parr seemaaen lugg gaeen. disambar 2007 mein, chaavez ney aar. see. tii. vee. koo bund karane key apane faisale kii ghoshana kii. aar. see. tii. vee. ney upgrah aur cable key madhyam seey aar. see. tii. vee. antarrashtriya key roop mein prasaran karna jaari rakhaa. 2012 mein globovision ney jail dangon key apane coverage mein "raajneetik karanon seey nafrat aur asahishnuta koo badhaava dene" key khilaf kathit roop seey ack kaanoon kaa ullanghan karane key liye desh key media niyaamak conatel dwara lagaae gaye $21 laakh kaa jurmana diyaa.
os ney engo monetario ciudadano seey bataaya kii "3 juuna, 2013 seey 19 sitambar, 2013 taka, maduro raajya channel vtv parr 114 prasaranon mein 182 ghante key liye dikhaai diyaa, pratyek dinn ausatan 1 ghanta aur 40 minut. ack radio sakshatkar key dauran, nicolas maduro ney chunaav key baad desh mein honey vaali hinsa key liye televen koo doshi thaharaaya aur globovision parr "fasiwadi" honey kaa aarop lagaaya. rashtriya dursanchar aayog (conatel) ney bhee hyugo chavez key swaasthya key baare mein ack report mein deree karane key baad teen media outlet bund curr diye. contell ney yeh bhee ghoshana kii kii rashtrapati maduro key "anivarya radio aur television prasaran mein 6 minut seey adhik samay taka koee audio naheen honey" key baad "prashaasnik pratibandh" koo globovision parr rakhaa jaanaa thaa.
sanyukt raajya america.
shaavez ney sanyukt raajya america parr venezuela mein anubhav kii gaee samasyaon koo dosh diyaa. hyugo shaavez ney "america, poonjeevaad aur anya vishayon key khilaf aksar bhramit karane vaali tippaniyon" kaa istemal kiya. chaavez ney sanyukt raajya america key poorv rashtrapati george doubleu koo bulaaya. busch ack "sharabi", "gadhe" aur usaki tulanaa adolph hitler seey kii. chaavez ney yeh bhee daavaa kiya kii 2010 kaa haiti bhookamp "gupt us hathiyar pareekshan" key kaaran aaya thaa.
61veen sanyukt rashtra mahasabha mein, hyugo chavez ney george doubleu koo bulaate hue samrajyavad virodhi aur sanyukt raajya virodhi bhaashan diyaa. busch "dha deville" aur "worled dictator". unhone busch parr samrajyavad failaane kaa aarop lagaate hue kahaa, "vaha duniya key logon key prabhutva, shoshan aur loot key vartamaan pattern koo sanrakshit karane kii koshish karane key liye apane nasika koo saajha karane aae they."unhone lebnan key saath sangharsh key kaaran israel kii bhee aalochana kii. phir unhone sanyukt rashtra pranali koo "bekaar" kahaa aur kahaa kii yeh "dhwast" hoe gaee thee. chaavez ney kahaa kii sanyukt raajya america ney hinsa koo badhaava diyaa jabaki venezuela "garima aur shaanti kii khoj" kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. shaanti kii maang key baare mein apana bayaan dene key baad, shaavez ney venezuela koo sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad mein rahane key liye kahaa, "bolivar key ghar ney suraksha parishad mein ack asthaayi seat kii maang kii haye."unhone yeh kahate hue nishkarsh nikala kii dakshin mein ack nayaa andolan taiyar kiya jaa rhaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii sanyukt rashtra mukhyalaya koo venezuela mein sthanantarit karane kaa prastaav bhee rakhaa.
sanyukt raajya kii aalochana karane vaalaa ack venezuela raajya samachar patra diarrhoe veaa, aksar sanyukt raajya sarkaar koo badnam karane key liye kaee prishthon kaa upayog kartaa thaa aur sanyukt raajya america aur venezuela key vipaksh key saath isake kathit sambandhon seey judey shadyantron koo saajha kartaa thaa.
moolya.
loktantra.
venezuela sarkaar key prachaar kii ack ranneeti "venezuela key logon aur antarrashtriya samudaay koo yeh samajhaana thaa kii chaavez kii bolivarian kranti samriddhi kaa sachcha loktaantrik maarg haye. ack aam sandesh yeh thaa kii shaavez "vaidh, kanuni, loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit netaa" they. coral aur penfold key anusaar, "chunaavon kaa vyaapak upayog nishchit roop seey prabhaavshaali haye, aur kaee loga ise loktaantrik jeevan shakti kaa sanket maanate hain, bhale hii chunavi sansthanon mein khule taur parr herfer kiya gayaa hoe. chunaav vaastav mein ack "chunavi bahusankhyakvaad" tark key roop mein upayog kiye jaate they jiska upayog shaavez dwara apane haathon mein adhik shakti koo majboot karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
samajik kaary.
venezuela kaa raajya media apane samarthakon kii vividhata koo rekhaankit karane key liye "niyamit roop seey sarkaar dwara praayojit gatividhiyon kaa prasaran kartaa haye" aur "shaavez key samajik missions key liye romantic abhiyaan". kaee venezuelan ney chaavez key "alo president" karyakram koo dekhaa kyonki yeh darshakon key liye harr saptahant mein nae vittiya sahaayata package kaa anaavaran karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa. chaavez ney baar-baar television parr safalataaen vyakt keen, jisake parinamswarup samarthan kaa ack badaa lokpriya aadhar banaa.
2013 mein, venezuela sarkaar ney "logon koo harr usa cheej key baare mein soochit karane key uddeshya seey" "sanchaar key sanyukt pramukhon" kaa nirmaan kiya joe bolivarian kranti sabhi kii bhalai key liye curr rahee haye. 

