lucien tronket

lucien tronchet (1902-1982) ack swiss arajaktawadi-samajik karyakarta they. geneva mein trade unionvaad key ack prateek, unhone spanish grih yuddh key dauran italvi fasiwadi virodhi sharanarthiyon aur spanish swatantratavadiyon key saath kaarravaai kii. ack aashvast sainya-virodhi, unhone swees senaa mein "seva karane seey incar karane" key liye 1920 aur 1940 mein dou baar jail mein bitaaya.
jeevani.
unhone bahut cumm umr mein grenechan (solothern) mein ack prashikshu becker key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa, isase pahale kii way geneva mein bhawan udyog mein kaam karein.
krantikari syndicalist.
1922 mein, ack kartavyanishth apatti karane vaale, unhein 20 dinon kii hirasat kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. yeh vaha samay thaa jaba way luigi bertoni key saath dost bunn gaye, joe switzerland mein udaarvaadi andolan kii pramukh hastiyon mein seey ack they, jinhone 1900 seey 1946 taka geneva mein "leey reville arajaktawadi" prakaashit kiya.
usee varsh, unhone lakadi aur bhawan shramikon key sangh (aff. oh. bee. bee., sangh syndical suis key sadasya) mein shamil honey seey pahale samachar patra "leey reville arajaktawadi" key samooh key paanch sadasyon key saath, "rajmistri aur yuddhabhyas key swaayatt syndicate" kii sthaapana kii, jabaki swaayatt sangh key sadasya baney rahey.
19 maee, 1928 koo bhawan kshetra mein ack jangli billi hadtaal shuru hui. tronchet aur clovis-label pignet key netritva mein, yeh 15 dinon taka chalaa, aur maalikon ney kaam key samay mein kamee, nyuntam majdoori aadi kii maangon koo sweekaar curr liya.
1930 key dashak mein, vaha building action leag key netaaon mein seey ack they, joe maalikon key khilaf pratyaksh kaarravaai kaa abhyaas karate they.
antifacist aur antimilitarist.
1920 key dashak key dauran, unhone apane comrade clovis-label pignet kii madad seey italvi faasivaad virodhi pratirodh kaa samarthan kiya, jinaki jeevani unhone kuchh saal baad likhi thee.
9 navambar 1932 key jeenava fucillade key dauran, senaa ney ack faasivaad virodhi pradarshan parr golibari kii, jisamen 13 loga maare gaye aur 65 ghayal hoe gaye. lucien kaa bhaai piyare tronket ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. iss anadhikrit pradarshan koo aayojit karane key liye, vaha apane bhaai key saath peris bhaag gayaa, jise usane ack comrade key saath aspatal seey riha curr diyaa. unakaa mukadama 15 maee, 1933 koo huaah donon bhaai, switzerland laut aae, sunavaai mein swatantra roop seey pesh hue. mukadama barkhastagi key saath samaapt huaa.
6 march, 1940 koo, andolan key dauran, unhein phir seey 8 maheene kii jail aur 5 saal key nagrik adhikaaron seey vanchit rahane key liye ack "kartavyanishth apatti" key roop mein ninda kii gaee, aur nyayadhishon parr pakshapaat aur niyoktaon key saath samanya hiton kaa aarop lagaane vaale ack patrak key liye teen maheene aur. 19 farwari, 1941 koo jail seey riha honey key baad, vaha dheere-dheere arajaktawadi andolan seey door chaley gaye, geneva fobe kii bagdor sambhaalate hue, hadtaalon aur nirmaan sthalon kaa ayojan karate hue berojgaaron key sainyikaran seey bachane key liye.
spanish kranti.
agast 1936 mein, 1936 kii spanish kranti key dauran, unhone rashtriya shram sangh (see. aine. tii.) key swatantratavadiyon kaa samarthan jaankaari kaa prasaar karke kiya, lekin "adlent" samooh kii sthaapana karke bhee kaarravaai kii, jisane spanish arajaktawadi-syndicalists koo hathiyar, dhana aur aapoorti bheji.
octuber 1936 mein, vaha luigi bertoni key saath spen gaye.
1937 mein, unhone aarthik vistaar (oh. aaee. dee. ee.) key liye iberian karyalaya key nirmaan mein yogdan diyaa, jisane spen mein krishi samoohon koo switzerland mein upabhokta sahakaari samitiyon key saath jodaa. unhein trade yuniyanon key antarrashtriya sangh dwara spen ganarajya koo machine upkaranon kii aapoorti karane key liye bhee niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad, unhone ack trade union karyakarta key roop mein apana kaam jaari rakhaa, garbhpaat key adhikaar, sainya-virodhi, sahakaari samitiyon key nirmaan aadi key liye bhee ladaai ladee. 1978 mein, unhone geneva squaters andolan kaa samarthan kiya.
1978 mein, unhone geneva mein, kaary mahavidyalaya, "smriti aur kaary kii duniya key itihas kii neenv" kii sthaapana kii.

