
comnenos

comnenos (comnenoi;,) kaa ghar, jise comnenus (komneni) key roop mein lattin mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack byzantine yunani kuleen parivaar thaa jisane 11veen aur 12veen shatabdi mein byzantine samrajya parr shasson kiya thaa. pahale shaasak sadasya, isaq aaee comnenos ney 1057 seey 1059 taka shasson kiya. parivaar 1081 mein alexios aaee comenanos key tahat satta mein laut aaya, jinhone agale 104 varshon taka apana shasson sthaapit kiya, jaba taka kii yeh 1185 mein andronicos aaee comenanos key saath samaapt naheen hoe gayaa. 13 veen shatabdi mein, unhone 1204 seey 1461 taka ack byzantine rump raajya, trabizond key samrajya kii sthaapana aur shasson kiya. usa samay, unhein aamtaur parr grand komenenoi (,) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa, ack shally jise aadhikarik taur parr george comenanos aur unake uttaradhikariyon dwara apanaaya aur upayog kiya jaataa thaa. anya kuleen parivaaron key saath antar-vivaah key madhyam seey, vishesh roop seey duca, angelo aur palaiologos, comnenos naam baad mein byzantine duniya key adhikansh pramukh kuleen gharon mein dikhaai detaa haye.
utpatti.
11veen shatabdi key zantaain itihaaskaar michael cellus ney bataaya kii comnenos parivaar kii utpatti thress key komne gaanv seey hui thee-aamtaur parr 14veen shatabdi mein johnn contacogenos dwara ullikhit "komne key kshetron" () key saath pahachaana jaataa haye-ack drishtikon jise aamtaur parr aadhunik chhatravritti dwara sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. parivaar key pahale gyaat sadasya, manual eroticos comnenos ney paphlagonia mein castmon mein vyaapak sampadaon kaa adhigrahan kiya, joe 11veen shatabdi mein parivaar kaa gadh bunn gayaa. iss prakaar parivaar jaldi seey asia minor key shaktishali aur pratishthit sainya abhijaat varg () key saath juda gayaa, taaki thress seey aaney key bavjood ise "purvi" maanaa jaane lagaa. 
17veen shatabdi key francisi vidwan doo cange ney sujhaav diyaa kii parivaar ack roman kuleen parivaar seey aaya haye joe mahaan koo sthir karane key liye nirantar logon kaa anusaran kartaa haye, lekin halanki iss tarah kii pauranik vanshavali aam thee-aur vaastav mein nikatata seey sambandhit docus kabile key liye pramaanit hain-byzantine sroton mein iss tarah key kissy bhee daave kii poorna anupasthiti doo cange key drishtikon key khilaf tark detee haye. roman itihaaskaar george murnu ney 1924 mein sujhaav diyaa kii komnoi sugandhit vansh key they, lekin yeh drishtikon bhee abb aswikar curr diyaa gayaa haye. aadhunik vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii parivaar poori tarah seey yunani mool kaa thaa.
manual eroticos comnenos isaq aaee comnenos (Isaac i Komnenos) key pitaa they, aur daadaa, isaq key chhote bhaai johnn comnenos key madhyam seey, alexios aaee comnenos (Alexios i Komnenos) key.
rajvansh kii sthaapana.
michael vee key tahat poorv key ack stareekrit rajtantra, isaq aaee comnenos ney byzantine samraton key comnenos rajvansh kii sthaapana kii. 1057 mein isaq ney michael key khilaf ack takhtapalat kaa netritva kiya aur usey samrat ghoshit kiya gayaa. haalaanki unakaa shasankal kewal 1059 taka chalaa, jaba unake darbaariyon ney una parr tyag karane aur bhikshu banane key liye dabaav daala, lekin isaq ney kaee upayogi sudhaaron kii shuruat kii. rajvansh 1081 mein alexios aaee comnenos, isaq aaee key bhatije key vilay key saath simhaasan parr laut aaya. iss samay taka, byzantium key sabhi pichhale rajvanshon key vanshaj iss kshetra seey gayab hoe gaye hain, jaise kii mahatvapurna scleros aur argiros parivaar. una samraton key vanshaj videshon mein rahate they, georgia, roose, france, faras, itali, germany, polland, bulgaria, hangri aur serbia key shaahi parivaaron mein shaadi curr chuke they; isase comnenos parivaar key liye simhaasan parr baithana aasaan hoe gayaa.
simhaasan parr unake uday parr, komnoi pichhale docus rajvansh key saath antar-vivaahit hoe gaeh alexios aaee ney constantine aiks docus kii poti iren daukaina seey shaadi kii, joe 1059 mein isaq aaee key uttaradhikari baney they. isake baad sanyukt kabile koo aksar komnodaukai () key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa aur kaee vyaktiyon ney donon upnaamon kaa ack saath upayog kiya. iss vyaapak kabile seey kaee parivaar nikale, jaise kii palaiologos, angelos, watz aur laskaris. alexios aur iren kii sabse chhoti betty theodora ney angelos parivaar mein shaadi karke bhavishya kii safalata sunishchit keeh theodora key potey samrat isaq II angelos (1185-1195 aur 1203-1204) aur alexios III angelos (1195-1203) bunn gaye.
samraton key roop mein komnoi.
alexios I aur unake uttaradhikariyon key adheen samrajya kaafee samriddh aur sthir thaa. alexios ney shaahi mahal koo constantinople key blackerna khand mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. bahut saaraa shareer rachana seljuk turkon seey baramad kii gaee thee, jinhone ise alexios key shasankal seey thheek pahale kabja curr liya thaa. alexios ney pahale dharmayuddh koo bhee zantaain kshetra seey gujarate hue dekhaa, jisase poorv mein dharm-samarthak raajyon kii sthaapana hui. comnenos rajvansh yoddha mamalon mein bahut adhik shamil thaa, aur antiyok kii riyasat aur jerusalam key raajya key shaasak parivaaron key saath bhee vivaahit thaa-theodora komni, manuel aaee comnenos kii bhatiji, ney jerusalam key baldwyn III seey shaadi kii, aur maria, manuel kii potey, ney jerusalam key amalik I seey shaadi kii.
ullekhaniya roop seey, alexios ney 37 varshon taka shasson kiya, aur unake bete johnn dwiteeya ney 25 varshon taka shasson kiya, unaki bahan, itihaaskaar enaa komni dwara unake khilaf ack sajish kaa khulasa karane key baad. johnn key bete manual ney 37 saal taka shasson kiya.
comnenos rajvansh ney kaee shaakhaon kaa utpaadan kiya. choonki shaahi uttaradhikar ack nirdhaarit crum mein naheen thaa, balki vyaktigat shakti aur apane poorvavarti kii ichchhaon parr nirbhar thaa, kuchh peedhiyon key bheetar kaee rishtedaar khud koo daavedaron key roop mein prastut karane mein saksham they. manuel I key shasankal key baad comnenos rajvansh apane kaee poorvavartiyon kii tarah shadyantron aur sajishon mein funce gayaa (aur parivaar key bheetar vibhinn daavedaron ney satta kii maang kii aur aksar pichhale rishtedaar koo ukhaad fenkane mein safal rahey); alexios II, ack nabalig key roop mein chadhane vaale pahale comnenos, teen saal taka shasson kiya aur unake vijeta aur uttaradhikari andronicos I ney dou saal taka shasson kiya, jise isaq II key tahat angelos parivaar dwara ukhaad fenka gayaa aur apane hii bhaai alexios III dwara andhaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1204 mein chauthe dharmayuddh key dauran dooka parivaar key ack rishtedaar alexios vee dauka dwara angeloi koo ukhaad fenka gayaa thaa.
baad mein parivaar.
1204 mein dharmyoddhon dwara sthir logon key kabje seey kaee hafte pahale, komnoi kii ack shakha purvi kaalaa samudra aur pontic alps mein isake bheetari ilaakon key saath, paphlagonia mein apane matribhoomi mein vaapas bhaag gaee, jahan unhone trabizond key samrajya kii sthaapana kii. unakaa pahala 'samrat', jiska naam alexios I thaa, samrat andronicos I kaa potaa thaa. inn samraton-grand komnoi (yaa greek mein) key roop mein way jaane jaate they-ney 250 seey adhik varshon taka trabizond mein shasson kiya, 1461 taka, jaba david comnenos koo ottoman sultan mehmed II dwara haraaya aur maar diyaa gayaa thaa. mehmed ney khud johnn zeleps comnenos key madhyam seey comnenos parivaar seey vansh kaa daavaa kiya. comnenos rajvansh kii trapezutin shakha ney ack byzantine kuleen vyakti aur byzantine comnanian rajvansh key mantri johnn exch key vanshajon key roop mein exchos kaa naam bhee rakhaa. trabizond shakha kii ack rajkumari key baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha rajkumar yahya (janm 1585) kii maan thee, joe kathit taur parr ack isai bunn gaee thee, phir bhee usane apane jeevan kaa adhikansh samay ottoman simhaasan praapt karane key prayaas mein bitaaya.
parivaar kii ack anya shakha, constantine angelos key vanshajon ney 1204 mein samrat alexios key parpote michael aaee comnenos ducas key tahat epirus key tanashah kii sthaapana kii. iss shakha ney upnaam comnenos duca koo apanaaya aur aadhunik chhatravritti mein iss tarah seey jaanaa jaataa haye. parivaar kii usa shakha kii ack santan helena daukaina komni, shadishuda vyakti aaee dee laa roche seey hui jisase comneno aur dee laa roche gharon koo ekjut kiya gayaa, aur comneno parivaar key sadasya antatah athens key duke bunn gaye.
parivaar key ack vidrohi sadasya, jise isaq comnenos bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ney 1184 mein cyprus parr ack alag "samrajya" kii sthaapana kii, joe 1191 taka chalaa, jaba teesare dharmayuddh key dauran ingland key richard I dwara dweep koo unase leey liya gayaa. unaki betty, jise cyprus kii ladki kahaa jaataa haye, ney chauthe dharmayuddh key dauran flanders kii therry seey shaadi kii aur dweep parr daavaa karane kii koshish kii.
jaba 1261 mein constantinople mein byzantine samrajya koo bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, tou yeh komnoi, palologoi seey nikatata seey sambandhit ack parivaar dwara shaasit thaa. 1453 mein ottoman turkon key paas sthir logon key patan taka palaiologoi ney shasson kiya.
rajvansh key antim vanshaj koo aksar johnn comnenos molivados maanaa jaataa haye, joe ack pratishthit ottoman yunani vidwan aur chikitsak they, joe side aur dristra key mahanagariya bishap baney aur 1719 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
1782 mein, corsican yunani ullekhaniya demetrio stephanopoly ney france key lui XVI seey unhein trabizond key samraton key vanshaj aur uttaradhikari key roop mein maanyata dete hue patra patent praapt kiya.
paschimi europe mein comnion vansh.
irene angelina, isaq II angelos kii betty aur iss prakaar alexios aaee comnenos key vanshaj, ney germany key raajaa, swabia (1177-1208) key phillip seey shaadi kii. iss sangh seey paschimi europe key kaee shaahi aur kuleen parivaar vansh kii ack rekha kaa pataa lagaa sakate hain.