
francico orlando (aalochak)

francisco orlando (2 julaai, 1934-22 juuna, 2010) ack italvi saahityik aalochak, nibandhkar aur francisi saahitya mein visheshagyata praapt vishvavidyalaya key professor they.
jeevan.
bachpan aur kishoravastha.
francesco orlando kaa janm palermo mein ack ameer parivaar mein huaa thaah unake pitaa, camill orlando, ack vakeel they aur itailiyan parishad key adhyaksh vittoriyo emmanuele orlando key potey they. dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat key baad, orlando parivaar koo terracini key paas ack desh key ghar mein jaane key liye majboor honah padaa, jahan orlando ney apani padhaai shuru kii. 1943 mein, sisili mein americi aagaman key baad, unakaa parivaar palermo laut aaya, jahan yuva orlando ney antatah saarvajanik maadhyamik vidyalaya mein adhyayan karane seey pahale jesuit maadhyamik vidyalaya mein bhaag liya.
yeye maadhyamik vidyalaya key varsh orlando key bauddhik vikas key liye rachanaatmak they; way sangeet, saahitya aur rangmanch mein ruchi lene lagey. isake alawa, orlando kaa parivarik vatavaran uttejak thaa, way aksar sangeetmay shamon kii mejbani karate they jisamen yuva franco koo piano parr pradarshan karane aur gaane key liye kahaa jaataa thaa. apane pitaa key paryaapt pustakalaya key madhyam seey, way vishayon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala kaa pataa lagaane mein saksham theh vaastav mein, 15 saal kii umr mein, unhone victor hyugo key "harnani" kaa anuvaad prakaashit kiya.
vishvavidyalaya prashikshan aur carrier.
palermo vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon mein degree poori karane key baad, orlando ney apane pitaa key nakshekadam parr chalate hue 1955 mein saahitya mein adhyayan karke pathyakram badal diyaa. bairan pietro sagdari dee low monaco key madhyam seey, orlando rajkumar aur cicilian lekhak giuseppe tomasi dee lampedusa seey parichit hoe jaataa haye. way tomasi key saahityik vritt mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhone angreji, angreji saahitya aur francisi saahitya mein sabak praapt kiye. iss samay unhein apane shikshak kii patni, sigmund fried key chhaatr, alekjendra wolf stomercy key madhyam seey manovishleshan seey parichit karaaya gayaa thaa.
angelo pizorso key saath ack baithak key baad, peesa vishvavidyalaya mein ack professor, jinhone apani kshamata kaa dhyaan rakhaa, orlando unake chhaatr bunn gaye aur francisi saahitya mein visheshagya hoe gaye. unake adhyayan kaa samaapan unake pahale vidvatapurna kaary, "ll 'opera dee luis ramond" mein huaa, joe bhoovigyaani, vanaspati vigyaani aur francisi khojkarta luis ramond dee carbonaires koo samarpit thaa. 1959 mein, orlando koo peris mein adhyayan karane key liye chhatravritti seey sammaanit kiya gayaa, jahan unhone "rotro dalla tragicomedia alaa tragedia" naamak ack shodh prabandh parr kaam kiya, joe francisi barok theatre parr adhyayan mein ack mahatvapurna yogdan thaa.
1967 mein, way peesa vishvavidyalaya mein saahitya aur videshi bhaashaon key vibhaag mein francisi saahitya key professor baney. maee 1968 kii ghatnaaon key dauran, way chhaatr prayaas key samarthan mein dikhaai diye, phir bhee apani niyamit gati seey jaari shaikshanik gatividhiyon key paksh mein rahey; unhone kahaa kii shaikshanik calender mein gadbadi seemit hoe. iss samay key baad, 1970 key aspas, unhone naples federico II vishvavidyalaya mein sthanantaran key liye yachika daayar kii, lekin 1975 mein venis key see. aeye. foskari vishvavidyalaya mein jaane taka peesa key saath ghanishth sahyog banaae rakhaa.
1971 mein, unhone "letura frydiana della" fedder "prakaashit kiya, joe kii peesa vishvavidyalaya mein padhaaya jaane vaalaa ack pathyakram thaa, joe unake frydian chakr key pahale khand koo chitrit kartaa thaa. saahitya parr lagu ack paathya vishleshan upkaran key roop mein frydian paath kaa taarkik aur aupchaarik punah pathan, aur sanrachanaatmak bhashavigyan aur ardh-vigyaan key saath takraav unhein antarrashtriya maanyata praapt kartaa haye.
way 1982 mein peesa vaapas chaley gaye aur peesa vishvavidyalaya mein saahitya key professor key roop mein apane poorv pada koo phir seey shuru kiya, jahan way 1994 mein itali mein saahityik siddhant parr ack pathyakram padhaane vaale pahale professor baney.
1993 mein, giulio aniody ney "glee ogeti desuaty nelle imagini della latertura" prakaashit kiya, jiska angreji mein anuvaad "saahityik kalpana mein aprachalit vastuenh khandahar, avashesh, durlabhata, kachra, nirjan sthaan, aur chhipe hue khajaane" key roop mein kiya gayaa aur 2006 mein yell vishvavidyalaya press dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa.
orlando 2004 mein apane vishvavidyalaya currier seey sevaanivritt hue, lekin saahitya mein shodh jaari rakhaa aur apana pahala upanyaas "laa dopia seduzion" prakaashit kiya.
2010 mein peesa mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
"saahityik kalpana mein aprachalit vastuenh khandahar, avashesh, durlabhataaen, kachra, nirjan sthaan aur chhipe hue khajaane.
"saahityik kalpana mein aprachalit vastuenh khandahar, avashesh, durlabhataaen, kachra, nirjan sthaan, aur chhipe hue khajaane", 1993 mein pahali baar italvi mein prakaashit paath, franco orlando kii mahaan kriti maani jaati haye. isamen, unakaa maanana haye kii saahitya koo paribhaashit karane kaa saiddhaantik prayaas pracheen kaal seey laker 19veen shatabdi taka paschimi parampara mein granthon key bhavuk pathan key anuroop haye.
pustakon kaa saiddhaantik saar samay key aspasht yaa swadeshi drishtikon key prati wafadar haih samay nasht curr detaa haye yaa veerata pradaan kartaa haye, lekin vinash aur veerata bhee pradaan kartaa haye. orlando key anusaar, yeh maulik dwidha maanav jaati key liye ack manavshastriya sthiraank haye, jiss parr saahitya key madhyam seey jore diyaa jaa sakata haye, kyonki iss madhyam koo bekaar aur ghrinit vastuon key pratinidhitva parr vichaar karane kaa adhikaar haye, jabaki unake saundarya moolya koo bhee aswikar curr diyaa jaataa haye. orlando key drishtikon key anusaar, iss prakaar kii saahityik chhaviyon kaa prasaar, vyavastha, dakshata aur burjua samaaj kii vishishtata kii maujooda apekshaon kii aalochana kii gawahi detaa haye.

