
rose livingston

rose livingston (1876-26 disambar, 1975), jinhen chintown key doot key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack matadhikarvadi they, jinhone veshyaon aur yaun gulami key peediton koo mukt karane key liye kaam kiya. harriot berton ledlau aur anya prasiddh matadhikariyon key saath-saath rose livingston vivek samiti key vittiya aur samajik samarthan key saath, unhone newyork shahar key chintown aur anya shaharon mein ladkiyon koo jabaran veshyavritti seey bachaane key liye kaam kiya, aur antarrajyiya yaun taskari koo ack sanghiya aparaadh banaane key liye maine act koo paarit karane mein madad kii.
ack yuva ladki key roop mein, usey ack yaun daas key roop mein seva karane key liye apahrit kiya gayaa thaa, vaha ack afeem kii aadee bunn gaee thee aur 16 saal kii umr taka, usane dou bachchon koo janm diyaa thaa.
1903 mein livingston koo bachaaya gayaa aur shuru mein unhone socha kii vaha ack missionary key roop mein videsh mein kaam karna chaahati hain. haalaanki, unhein ehsas huaa kii newyork mein vaha bahut kuchh curr sakati hain. unhone khud koo ack missionary key roop mein sandarbhit kiya aur kishoravastha seey pahale aur kishore ladkiyon kii talash mein raaton raat kaam kiya jinhen yaun gulami mein majboor kiya gayaa thaa. ack chhoti aur patali mahila, usey peeta gayaa aur goli maar dee gaee, kabhi-kabhi usaki choton seey ubarane key liye aspatal mein maheenon bitaaya gayaa. ack baar jaba unhone ladkiyon koo bachaaya, tou unhone unhein swatantrata key jeevan mein badalane mein madad kii. unhone bachchon aur yuva mahilaaon koo yaun kaary mein majboor kiye jaane key khatron key baare mein vyakhyan diyaa. unhone mahilaaon key matadhikar kii bhee vakaalat kii.ee. matdan kaa adhikaar.
yaun daas key roop mein bitaaye gaye usake bachpan kaa vivaran gulab seey aataa haye, aur anya sroton seey isaki pushti kii spasht kamee haye, aur usake apane khaaton mein vibhinn chhoti visangatiyan hain. udaaharan key liye, vaha phir kabhi una dou bachchon kaa ullekh naheen karati haye jinake baare mein usane daavaa kiya thaa kii usane janm liya thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
samajik suraksha record key anusaar, rose livingston kaa janm 1876 mein newyork mein huaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii unakaa paalan-poshan paddhativaadi vishvaas mein huaa thaa. 10 saal kii umr mein, kathit taur parr usey usake ghar seey apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa aur newyork key chintown mein veshyavritti mein majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jahan usey afeem kii lutt lugg gaee thee. usane kathit taur parr apane apaharankartaon key liye dou bachchon koo janm diyaa, ack jaba vaha 12 saal kii thee aur doosari 15 saal kii thee. usey 1903 mein bachaaya gayaa thaa, aur usa varsh newyork aaee thee. vaha shuru mein ack videshi missionary banane mein ruchi rakhti thee, lekin usane ack nashili davaaon key pagal ladki koo bachaaye jaane key baad newyork shahar mein ack swatantra missionary banane kaa faisala kiya.
jeevan kaa kaam.
shuru mein, lagbhag 1903 mein, livingstone ney sunshine settlement, baxter parr ack basti ghar aur newyork shahar mein 106 bayered street parr kaam kiya. 1900 mein sthaapit, dhoop kii basti ney maataon aur garib bachchon koo swaasthya sevaaen, shiksha aur samudra taton parr "swasth" yaatraaen pradaan karke madad kii. vahaan susamachar sevaayen aur vyakhyan diye gaye. isamen ack baalvaadi, silai school aur ack pustakalaya kii peshkash kii gaee. graahak chikitsa aur kanuni salah kaa anurodh curr sakate hain. yeh see. aeye. key madhyam seey sanchaalit huaa. 1911.
karyakarta.
prishthabhoomi.
1934 mein, newyork shahar key pulis vibhaag key aankadon seey pataa chalaa kii harr saal 4,000 mahilaaen usa shahar seey gayab hoe jaati hain, aur kaee aur laapata honey kii soochana key binaa gayab hoe jaati hain. ladkiyon aur mahilaaon koo shaaririk roop seey apaharan karke, nashili davaaon seey grast karke, yaa naukari yaa saahasik kaary key vaade key saath udyog mein lubhakar yaun gulam banaa diyaa gayaa. kaee ladkiyon koo jinco livingston ney bachaaya thaa, unhone kuchh aisaa kahaa, "main unase milaa aur vaha merey liye achchha thaa. phir unhone mujhe sawari karane key liye aamantrit kiya."phir ladkiyon koo kissy anya vyakti koo saunp diyaa gayaa joe unhein nashili dawa, jahar, pitai yaa anyatha durvyavahar kartaa. ladkiyon koo aksar raajya lines key paar leey jaaya jaataa thaa. livingston ney paaya kii newyork key nichale poorv kii or ack nilami thee jahan ladkiyon aur mahilaaon koo becha jaataa thaa. unhein pakadane vaalon koo aksar ladkiyon koo drugs kii lutt lugg jaati thee, taaki unhein aasaani seey niyantrit kiya jaa sakey. antatah, kuchh ladkiyon koo bachaaya gayaa aur unhone achchha pradarshan kiya, kuchh koo bachaaya gayaa lekin itane toot gaye kii unhein sansthaagat banaana padaa, kuchh kii jaldi mrityu hoe gaee, aur anya bandee yaunakarmi key roop mein bunny raheen.
bachaav.
nau seey satrah varsh kii ayu kii ladkiyon parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue, livingston ney 4 march, 1903 yaa lagbhag 1904 seey shuru hocker hajaaron ladkiyon aur mahilaaon koo yaun gulami seey mukt karna apane jeevan kaa kaam banaa liya. unaki "karyapranali" una purushon kaa anusaran karna thaa joe yaun daas they, yeh pataa lagaana kii mahilaaon koo bandee banaaya gayaa thaa, unake saath dosti karein, aur unhein bachane key liye protsaahit karein. vaha afeem key gufaaon, nritya kakshon aur salakhon mein, vishesh roop seey newyork shahar key chintown aur brooklin nausena yard mein, gulam ladkiyon kii talash karati thee. kabhi-kabhi vaha shahar seey baahar boston, newark, brijport, nae swarg aur shikago jaati thee. 1907 mein, chintown mein kull 800 safed daason mein seey, 18 varsh seey cumm umr kii 300 ladakiyan yaunakarmi theen. chhah saal baad, unhein vahaan 18 saal seey cumm umr kii koee ladki naheen millie.
unakaa chehra mardana thaa aur jaba way ladkiyon koo bachaane key liye gaeen tou unhone apane baal chhote curr liye aur purushon key kapade pahane-taaki way dance coll aur anya raat key sthaanon parr mill sakein.
jaba vaha ladkiyon aur yuva mahilaaon koo mukt karane mein saksham hui, tou usane punarvaas kii peshkash kii, aur apane isai vishvaas key anusaar unaki seva kii. chintown kii doot" kahalaane vaali, vaha khud koo ack missionary aur ack swatantra samajik karyakarta maanati thee. usane ack aathh varsheeya ladki koo bachaaya, jise usake pitaa dwara usaki betty koo khojane key liye kahey jaane key baad apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa aur usey philadelphia leey jaaya gayaa thaa. ack samay thaa jaba bahaduri aur twarit soch ney usey ladkiyon koo bachaane mein madad kii, jaise kii usa samay jaba usane ack ladki koo bachaaya thaa jise teen purushon dwara apaharan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. usane prastaav diyaa kii usaki jeb mein ack bandook haye aur pulis kaa intezar curr rahee haye, jisane purushon koo giraftar curr liya. vaha ladkiyon koo bachaane key liye taxis mein tej gati seey peechha karane gaee. jaba usane ladkiyon koo bachaaya, tou vaha unhein pulis yaa bachchon kii society key bajaay apane apartment mein leey gaee, aur ladkiyon key parivaaron seey sampark kiya. vaha iss tathya seey avagat thee kii ack parivaar mein vaapas aanaa ack kathin prakriya thee, isaliye vaha ladkiyon koo unake maataa-pitaa key gharon mein vaapas jaane mein vishvaas naheen karati thee. livingston ney apane missionary kaary key brand kaa varnan kiyaah
1934 taka, 30 seey adhik varshon key anubhav key saath, rahane vaali yuva mahilaaon kii sankhya kathit taur parr alag-alag theeh 800,4,000, yaa 5,000 ladkiyon yaa yuva mahilaaon koo bachaaya gayaa thaa. jinn ladkiyon koo usane bachaaya, unamen seey kewal dou hii yaunakarmi key roop mein jeevan mein laut aaeen. aggar ladki kaa bachcha huaa, tou usake anubhav mein, ladkiyon key parivaaron mein seey ack bhee bachche koo parivaar mein naheen leey gayaa. usane jinn ladkiyon koo bachaaya unamen seey kaee usey ack maan key roop mein dekhti theen, aur anumodan key liye sambhaavit patiyon koo usake paas laati theen. rashtron kii leag ney unhein duniya bhar mein yaun gulami key khilaf ladaai mein ack prasiddh vyakti key roop mein pahachaana. usane paaya kii yaun daason kii taskari kaa ack vishva-vyaapi network thaa. leag kii ack report mein,
unhone yaun gulami kii samasya kaa samadhan pesh kiya, vishesh roop seey ladkiyon aur yuva mahilaaon key sambandh mein. unhone sabhi mahilaaon seey bachchon key baare mein adhik samajhane key liye kahaa, taaki way ghar seey bhagna naa chaahen. unhone sujhaav diyaa kii shaharon mein ladkiyon koo gulami mein leey jaane seey rokane key liye saade kapadon vaali pulis mahilaaon koo upa-grast jilon mein gasht karane key liye niyukt kiya jaae. usane maataa-pitaa seey apani betiyon koo aatankit kiye binaa, unake liye leey jaane key khatare key baare mein baat karane key liye kahaa. livingston ney kahaa kii unakaa maanana thaa kii isase ladkiyon key apaharan kii sambhavana naatakiya roop seey cumm hoe jaayegi, jaise kii ack ajnabi kii kaar mein chadhana-pahale jhoothe, laparwah kadam seey bachana.
vittiya sahaayata.
rose livingston samiti kii sthaapana seey pahale, unhein miss elizabeth woss seey samarthan milaa, jinake pitaa shahar key jilaa vakeel they. brooklin kii chaudah mahilaaon kii samiti ney unakaa samarthan kiya. brooklin, newyork mein ack church ney kissy samay usake rakharkhaav key liye pradaan kiya. 1911 key aspas, vaha matadhikariyon seey sambaddh hoe gaeen jinhone unhein samarthan dene kii peshkash kii. kuchh mahilaaen usase taba mileen jaba vaha ack ladki koo khud koo maarne seey bachaane kii koshish curr rahee thee. unhone livingston koo harriot berton ledlau seey parichit karaaya, jinake pati james ledlau ney rev key saath teen kii samiti banaai. aim. sanderson aur laurence chamberlain.
1920 key dashak key anta yaa 1930 kii shuruat mein, unakaa kaam rose livingston samiti dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jise rose livingston prudential kameti bhee kahaa jaataa thaa, jisane unhein prati varsh 600 dollar kaa bhugtan kiya thaa. usane apane vetan kaa ack hissa una ladkiyon key liye kapade aur bhojan kaa bhugtan karane key liye istemal kiya jinhen usane bachaaya thaa. samiti key sadasyon mein mahilaaen, kaee mantri aur ack poorv sahayak jilaa vakeel shamil they. livingston koo aarthik aur samajik roop seey, harriot berton ledlau key saath-saath desh bhar key anya prasiddh matadhikariyon aur james lii ledlau dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone shwet daasata key prasaar key baare mein desh bhar mein vyakhyan diyaa. rose livingston samiti ney mukt kii gaee ladkiyon aur gulam dhaarak logon koo doshi thaharaae jaane kii vaarshik report jaari kii.
khatra haye.
jaise hii usane mahilaaon koo bachaaya, usane khud koo khatare mein daal diyaa. lagbhag paanch feat lambi aur lagbhag 90 pound vajan kii, unhone ladkiyon aur mahilaaon koo bachaane kii koshish karate hue purush khareedaron yaa cadets kaa saamana kiya. usey buri tarah peeta gayaa, goli maaree gaee, ghayal curr diyaa gayaa aur khidakiyon seey baahar fenk diyaa gayaa. 1912 mein, unhein buri tarah peeta gayaa, jisake parinamswarup sthaayi kshati hui. jabade kii oopari huddy kii vayukoshiya prakriya key tootane key kaaran unhein gambhir tantrikashoth aur lagaatar tantrika dard thaa. apane chehare key ack taraf, usane oopari jabade key sabhi daant khou diye.
1914 mein, unake jeevan parr 500 dollar () kaa anubandh liya gayaa thaa. ack baar, 1934 seey kuchh saal pahale, vaha ack ladki koo boston seey bachaane kii koshish mein itani buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gaee thee kii vaha paanch maheene taka aspatal mein thee aur dou saal taka baisakhi parr thee. usey brooklin mein redd-light jile kii chhat seey dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa. 1933 taka, unhein 22 pitai hui, jinamen seey ack ney unaki aankho koo gambhir chot pahunchaai. kaee operations key baad, 1930 key dashak mein unaki drishti whiffle hoti rahee. vaha apane saath ack bandook leey gaee, lekin kabhi kissy parr goli chalaane key liye naheen jaani gaee.
maine act.
1910 seey pahale, raajya kii seemaon key paar yaun taskari mein shamil honah avaidh naheen thaa. livingston ney maine adhiniyam paarit karane mein madad kii, jisane 1910 mein antarrajyiya yaun taskari koo ack sanghiya aparaadh banaa diyaa.
puraskar.
1927 mein 24 varshon kaa jashn manaane key liye prashansaapatra ratribhoj kaa ack saptah aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen unhone ladkiyon koo swatantrata praapt karane mein madad kii thee. 1929 mein, unhein rashtriya samajik vigyaan sansthaan dwara unake "lagbhag 30 varshon key liye advitiya kaary aur athak nishtha" key liye ack swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa."1937 mein unhein shrimati dwara ack rajat cup seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. jey. shaanti grih key sargent cram (edith clair brace) ney "binaa hinsa key saahas key karyon" key liye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1914 mein, unhone mainhattan seey albany, newyork taka matadhikar vriddhi mein seey ack mein bhaag liya aur varshon seey, unhone mahilaaon key matadhikar key baare mein vyakhyan diyaa. 1914 mein, unhone ohiyo mahila matadhikar sangh key liye ohiyo key 40 county mein vyakhyan aayojit kiye taaki ladkiyon koo ack yaun karyakarta key roop mein jeevan mein leey jaane key khatron kii vyakhya kii jaa sakey.
raat mein ladkiyon kii talash karane key liye, vaha dinn mein lagbhag teen ghante sotee thee. usaki suraksha key liye, kewal usake sabse achche doston koo uska pataa pataa thaa. tees varshon taka, usa samay seey jaba livingston koo gulami seey bachaaya gayaa thaa, vaha thhande paani key flats mein rahati thee aur bahut hii mitavyayi jeevan shally rakhti thee. vaha ee parr teen kamaron vaale flat mein rahati thee. newyork shahar mein 49veen sadak parr 46 saal taka, 1929 key aspas shuru hui. yeh purvi nadee key paas thee. 1928 taka, unhone mardana kapade pahane. 1934 mein, vaha garibi mein jee rahee paaee gaee, aur unake liye ack sevaanivritti kosh sthaapit kiya gayaa.
haalaanki unhone bible aur isai vigyaan parr ack pustak padhee, lekin jaba taka way church mein bolane key liye sahmat naheen huin, taba taka way church kii sevaaon mein shamil naheen huin. vaha khud koo ack isai vaigyaanik naheen maanati thee.
haalaanki unhein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha abhee bhee 1950 mein ladkiyon kii madad karane mein shamil theen, lekin 1937 key baad way sevaanivritt hoe gaeen aur unhein prati maah $100 kii pension millie. padosiyon ney usaki dekhbhal kii jinhone usey poorak samajik suraksha pension praapt karane mein madad kii aur usake liye kaam kiya. jaba vaha apani drishti khone luggy tou usey vishesh roop seey madad kii aavashyakta thee. 26 disambar, 1975 koo 99 varsh kii ayu mein unakaa nidhan hoe gayaa. ack rabbi ney usake liye ack yahudi seva kaa sanchaalan kiya, aur usake dost, mike suppley, ack catholic, ney usaki smriti mein ack saamoohik ayojan kii.

