
interfaces maanak

dursanchar mein, ack interfaces maanak ack aisaa maanak haye joe ack yaa adhik karyatmak visheshtaon (jaise code roopaantaran, line assignment, yaa protocol anupaalan) yaa bhautik visheshtaon (jaise vidyut, yaantrik, yaa optical visheshtaon) kaa varnan kartaa haye joe dou yaa dou seey adhik (aamtaur parr alag) pranaliyon yaa upkaranon key tukadon key beach jaankaari key adaan-pradaan kii anumati dene key liye aavashyak haye. sanchaar protocol ack udaaharan hain. 
ack interfaces maanak mein parichaalan visheshataaen aur pradarshan key sweekarya star shamil hoe sakate hain. 
sainya samudaay mein, interfaces maanak sanchaar aur computer pranaliyon kaa upayog karke adesh aur niyantran karyon koo karane kii anumati dete hain.
telephone.
analogue telephone kendriya karyalaya upkaran aur graahak-parisar upkaran key beach kaee interfaces maanak hain. ekal dhwani path mein aam taur parr analogue audio connection shamil hotey hain, yaa tou dou-taar paripath yaa chaar-taar paripath aur sanket path coll kii pragati aur sthiti kii jaankaari koo ingit karane key liye, jaise ringing, uttar paryavekshan, aadi. kuchh gyaat interfaces prakaar hainh

