daraane vaali rekha

ack daraane vaali rekha, daraane vaalaa sir, yaa daraane vaalaa sheershak ack shabd yaa vakyansh haye jise paathak koo daraane key liye prastut kiya jaataa haye (aksar ack uddharan key roop mein aur ack sheershak yaa anya jore diye gaye paath key roop mein, jaise kii ack pull uddharan), ack virodhi raajneetik ummidwar key khilaf ack dhabba abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein, yaa ack matbhed paida karane yaa alaukik tareeke seey kuchh aparichit prateet karane key liye. daraane vaalaa uddharan shabd kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi daraane vaali rekhaaon koo sandarbhit karane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye joe pratyaksh uddharan hain, lekin aaj aksar sandeh, vidambana yaa tiraskar koo ingit karane key liye ack shabd key aspas khariz karane vaale uddharan chihnon kaa upayog karane key liye sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. 
sharton kii utpatti.
daraane kii rekha" aur "daraane kaa sir" shabd "daraane" + "sheershak" seey vyutpann hotey hain; kabhi-kabhi lambe naam "daraane kii sheershak" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. oxford angreji shabdakosh" mein sankshipt abhivyaktiyon "daraane kii rekha" aur "daraane kii sir" key upayog koo nott kiya gayaa haye, baad vaalaa 1888 kii shuruat mein. isi arth mein "daraane kii rekha" kaa upayog cumm seey cumm 1946 seey haye. shabd "daraane kii rekha" bhee "mukhya kii or machhali koo nirdeshit karane key ack saadhan koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, machhali koo gati mein darakar ack jaal kaa hissa pakadata haye", lekin yeh shabd vaanijyik machhali pakadane (aur pakshi shikaar, jahaan pakshiyon koo udaan mein udaane key liye ack samaan takneek kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye) key baahar achchi tarah seey gyaat naheen haye, isaliye ack vaichaarik samaantaa key bavjood patrakaarita shabd parr ack prabhaav sandigdh haye. 
samachar patra patrakaarita mein.
daraane-dhamkaane seey samachar patron kii bikri mein vriddhi hoti haye aur yeh kaee peedhiyon seey jaanaa jaataa haye. upton synclair ney "dha brass chekah aeye studdy off american journalism" (1928) mein likhaah "udaaharan key liye, mujhe pataa thaa kii main apani desk parr baithkar, pulis ghotale parr ack daraane vaali line key saath kitane atirikt pepper betch sakata huun."iss pratha kii usee yug seey jodd-toda aur sandigdh patrakaarita akhandata key roop mein bhee aalochana kii gaee haye.
aadhunik mahilaaon kii patrikaon mein.
mahilaaon kii patrikaon ney, vishesh roop seey 1990 key dashak kii shuruat seey, swaasthya key baare mein "daraane vaali kahaaniyon" kii badhati sankhya prakaashit kii haye, jisamen aksar khatarnak surkhiyon aur "billboard" paath kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye joe uddharan naheen hain. udaaharan key liye, varsh 1990 mein "glamour" patrika mein koee swaasthya cover story naheen thee, lekin 2002 mein lagbhag harr ank mein cumm seey cumm ack daraane vaali pankti thee, jaise.jee. "yeh aam haye, yeh maar sakata haih doctor hamein iss kewal mahilaaon kii bimari key baare mein kyon naheen bataa rahey hain?"(aprail 2002 key ank seey). nariwadi, media aalochak aur "ladys home journal" kii poorv pradhaan sampaadak, myerna blith, iss pravritti koo swaasthya key baare mein nakhushi aur darr kii bikri key roop mein darshaati hain. unaki 2007 kii pustak "spin cysters" mahilaaon kii patrikaon mein lekhon key ack saal, teen saal aur duss saal key adhyayan key aadhar parr nimnalikhit kaa avalokan karati haih
vaha nishkarsh nikaalati haye kii parivaar key swaasthya key prabhaavi dwarpal key roop mein kaam karane vaali mahilaaen hii iss tarah key lekhan aur vipanan dwara teji seey lakshit kii gaee hain, joe aksar "bhramit karane vaale, bekaar-vigyaan key aankadon" aur vyaktigat raay aur aspasht, atishayoktipurna nihitarth key saath kathor reporting key pratisthaapan parr adharit haye. aise lekh teekon key baare mein anuchit aashankaon kaa pramukh srot bhee prateet hotey hain (jaise.jee., yeh galat lekin lagaatar vichaar kii bachpan kaa teekaakaran autism kaa kaaran banata haye). blythe sweekaar karati hain kii unake apane poorv prakaashan mein bhee aisee daraane vaali panktiyaan theen, jaise "khatarnak davaah jaba thheek honey key bajaay nuksan thheek hotaa haye", aur "aise khaadya padaarth joe maar sakate hain".

