
swarga

swarg (сорга), jise inderlok aur swargalok key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, hindu dharm mein devtaon kaa khagoliya nivaas haye. swarg hindu brahmand vigyaan mein saat uchch lokon (goodh star) mein seey ack haye. swarg kaa anuvaad aksar swarg key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, halanki ise abrahamik swarg kii avadharana seey alag maanaa jaataa haye.
varnan.
swarg meru parvat parr aur usake oopar sthit khagoliya duniyaon kaa ack samooh haye, jahan jinhone shaastron kaa paalan karke dhaarmik jeevan vyateet kiya thaa, way prithvi parr apane agale janm seey pahale sukhon mein anand lete they. iska nirmaan devtaon key vaidik vastukar devta twastar dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
devon key raajaa, indra, swarg key shaasak hain, joe apani patni, indrani key saath iss parr shasson karate hain. nivaas mein unake mahal koo vaijayanta kahaa jaataa haye. iss mahal mein prasiddh holl, sudharma haye, joe sabhi riyasaton key darbaaron mein bejod haye. swarg kii rajdhani amrawati haye, aur isake pravesh dwaar kii raksha pauranik haathi, airaavat dwara kii jaati haye. swarg koo kamdhenu, prachurta kii gaay key saath-saath paarijaat, vaha pedh joe sabhi ichchhaon koo puuraa kartaa haye, kaa ghar bataaya gayaa haye. pauranik kalpavriksh kaa pedh nandana udyaanon key kendra mein ugataa haye, jise samudra manthan, samudra manthan seey nikalane key baad indra dwara vahaan lagaaya gayaa thaa. apane sthaan key kaaran, swarg koo teesara sabse oonchaa swarg tridiva kahaa jaataa haye. 
hindu pauranik kathaaon mein, swarg parr devtaon kaa prabhutva aksar apane pratidvandiyon, asuron key saath unake shashwat yuddh mein vivaad kaa praathamik bindu hotaa haye. inn kinvadantiyon mein ack aam vishay ack asur raajaa haye, jaise hiranyakashyapu, joe apane liye raajya koo hadap letaa haye. sanrakshak devta vishnu aksar yathaasthiti bahaal karane key liye hastakshep karate hain. vaha kabhi-kabhi asur raajaa koo haraane key liye narsingh jaise avtaar dhaaran kartaa haye, jisase indra aur devtaon koo unake sthaan parr bahaal kiya jaa sakey. pratyek praalay (mahaan vighatan) key dauran, pahale teen kshetra, bhoolok, bhuvanlok aur swargalok nasht hoe jaate hain. samkaaleen hindu dharm mein, swayam swarg koo aksar ack nichale swarg kii sthiti mein giraa diyaa jaataa haye, joe aadhyatmik roop seey aur saath hii shaaririk roop seey vaikunth aur callas key neeche haye, joe vishnu aur shiv key aakaashiya nivaas hain.
saahitya.
"veda.
atharvaved" key bhajanon mein, swarg kii avadharana pitlok key roop mein kii gaee haye, vaha bhoomi jahan koee apane divangat poorvajon seey milane kii ummeed kartaa haye. yeh vaha nivaas haye joe balidan karane vaale key liye puraskrit kiya jaataa haye. joe balidan vyakti kartaa haye, unhein seedhe swarg kii yatra karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, aur balidankarta key aagaman kii prateeksha karane key liye sangraheet kiya jaataa haye. ack bhajan mein swarg koo ack aisaa kshetra bataaya gayaa haye jisamen jall-lilly aur kamal, shahad key taton key saath makkhan kii jheelen, sharaab, doodh, dahee aur paani jaise kaee khaadya padarthon key saath bahane vaali dhaaraaen hain. mehmaanon koo upahaar denaa bhee swarg koo surakshit karane vaalaa maarg bataaya jaataa haye.
vedant sootra swarg seey bhuloka mein sthanantaran kii avadharana kii vyakhya kartaa haye. yeh ingit kartaa haye kii ack "jeev" (jeevan shakti) jisane balidan aur dharmarth kaary kiye hain, swarg mein chadhata haye, aur jaba nivaas seey nikalata haye aur prithvi parr lautata haye, tou yeh ack varsha baadal key roop mein utarata haye, aur prithvi parr barish key roop mein avakshepit hotaa haye. jaba purush barish seey paani aaney vaale bhojan kaa sevan kartaa haye, tou yeh usake veerya mein pravesh kartaa haye, aur sambhog key dauran, ack mahila mein pravesh kartaa haye, punarjanm key liye. isamen "sampata" koo usa avadharana key liye shabd bataaya gayaa haye joe kissy koo swarg mein chadhane kii anumati detaa haye. isamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii joe vyakti swarg mein achchha aacharan kartaa thaa, vaha brahmin, kshatriya yaa vaishya kaa janm praapt kartaa haye, aur anya logon koo cumm janm key liye doshi thaharaaya jaataa haye, jaise kii anya janwar yaa bahishkrit.
mundak upanishad" iss baat kii pushti kartaa haye kii swarg praapt karane key liye vaidik anushthaanon kaa pradarshan aavashyak haye.
"puraan.
bhagwat puraan" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii joe sahee aur galat karyon key beach bhedbhaav karane mein saksham haye, aur dusaron seey pyaar kartaa haye, unake liye achche karyon mein sanlagn haye, usake liye swarg ack kshetra haye. achche, gunee aur samarpit logon kaa varnan nivaas praapt karane mein saksham honey key liye kiya gayaa haye. ise santushti kaa ack kshetra kahaa jaataa haye, jahan koee bhee vyakti divya sangeet, divya saundarya aur divya vastuon kii sarahana karane mein saksham hotaa haye, joe sabhi kissy bhee manushya key liye paryaapt hain. iss lock mein rahane kii avadhi vyakti dwara jamaa kiye gaye punya (punya) seey nirdhaarit hoti haye. yadi kissy vyakti mein aadhyatmikta key aavashyak star kii kamee haye tou uchch buddhi koo nivaas mein pravesh karane key liye paryaapt naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
"ramayan.
punya kaa adhigrahan aur achche karmon key pradarshan koo "ramayan" mein swarg praapt karane kii poorv shart kahaa gayaa haye.
mahakavya raajaa trishanku kii kinvadanti kaa varnan kartaa haye, jise rishi vishvaamitra dwara swarg mein ack sthaan kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa. rishi ise praapt karane key liye ack ekant yagya mein lagey hue they, rishi vashishth key nirdeshon key kaaran anya rishiyon dwara shamil naheen hue. rishi key samaroh kii shakti key kaaran, raajaa swarg key dwaar parr chadh gaye. devtaon ney indra koo isaki soochana dee, jisane gusse mein trishanku koo usake janm key kaaran ghar seey laat maar dee, jisase vaha dharti kii or daud padaa. vishvaamitra apane utarane key dauran raaste mein hii apane girane koo rokane mein saksham they, aur isaliye raajaa koo havaa mein latka diyaa gayaa thaa. indra ney kewal trishanku key nivaas key liye ack samjhaute key roop mein apane swayam key swarg key neeche ack nayaa swarg banaane kaa vikalp chunaa. isake jawab mein, vishvaamitra ney raajaa key saath nae swarg parr kabja karane key liye ack nae indra aur devtaon kaa nirmaan kiya. rishi kii shaktiyon seey darkar, indra ney maan liya aur vyaktigat roop seey apane hii sunhare "vimaan" parr trishank koo vaastavik swarg mein leey gaye.
"mahabharat".
mahakavya "mahabharat" mein, rajkumar key pitaa indra key rathchaalak matali dwara rajkumar arjun koo swarg leey jaaya jaataa haye. yatra key dauran, vaha hajaaron udatee khagoliya kaaron, vimaanon koo dekhta haye. vaha dekhta haye kii iss kshetra mein prakaash pradaan karane key liye naa tou soorya aur naa hii chandrama aavashyak haye, kyonki yeh poori tarah seey swa-chamakdaar haye. vaha swarg key nivaasiyon kaa dhyaan rakhta haih rishiyaan, yuddh mein maare gaye naayak, jinhone gambhir tapasya kii thee, gandharv, guhyak, saath hii saath apsara. vaha swarg key kaee kramik kshetron seey gujarta haye jaba taka kii vaha indra kii rajdhani amrawati naheen pahunch jaataa.
amrawati mein, arjun apsaraon key pasandida sairgah nandana key bageechon koo dekhta haye. vaha dekhta haye kii sabhi mausamon key pavitra pedh aur phool khilate hain. vibhinn vargon key praniyon, jaise ashwin aur marut, shaahi rishi, dileep aur uchch brahmanon dwara unaki prashansa kii jaati haye. unhein behtareen gandharv, tumavaru key sabse pavitra aur apavitra sangeet key saath vyavhaar kiya jaataa haye, aur way menak, rambha aur urvashi jaise sabse aakarshak apsaraon key nrityon kaa avalokan karate hain.
mahabharat" swarg key kaee roopon yaa kshetron key astitva kaa sujhaav detaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaa netritva ack devta kartaa haye, jaise soorya, kuber aur varun. indra key baare mein kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha nivaasiyon kii sabhi ichchhaon koo puuraa kartaa haye. purush aur mahilaaen binaa kissy pratibandh key ack-dusare key sukh kaa anand lete hain, aur lingon key beach irshya kaa koee roop naheen haye. 
paath mein, nahusha ney yudhishthir koo bataaya kii daan denaa, sukhad shabd bolna, imandari aur "ahinsa" vyakti koo swarg praapt karane kii anumati dete hain.
"bhagwad geetaa".
bhagwad geetaa" mein, yeh sanket diyaa gayaa haye kii swarg una logon kaa shashwat gantavya naheen haye jinhone "punya" jamaa kiya thaa."

