
johnstrial (estate)

estate johnstral hilversom, neetherland mein ack poorv swaasthya kendra haye. iss imarat koo vastukar zaan duikar bernard bijvoet aur zaan gerco viebenga dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh neway bowen kaa ack udaaharan haye. 1995 mein, iss sampatti koo unesco kii vishva dharohar sthalon kii soochi mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, lekin antatah ise soochibaddh naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
hubert-zaan hankett (bearman hankett architect) aur vessel dee jong architect koo johnstraal sanitorium kii bahaali key liye 2010 vishva smaarak kosh/noll adhuniktawad puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
kalaa aur vastukala vibhaag, braun vishvavidyalaya, providence, juurii key sadasyon mein seey ack, key detrick neuman ney kahaa, "yeh saavdhaanipoorvak bahaali mool imarat kii sookshmataon, prakaash key vishesh sanchaalan aur isaki sanrachana kii prateet honey vaali bharhinta key saath poorna nyaay karati haye. iss pariyojana mein, vyaavhaarik sanrakshan aur gahan chhatravritti ney aadhunik vastukala kii sabse mahatvapurna imaraton mein seey ack key sanrakshan key liye sabse achchha drishtikon khojane mein ack dusare koo majboot kiya."
vastukala.
johnstral koo 1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein ack tapedik swaasthya kendra key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa. iss imarat mein swaasthya kendra kaa utkrisht design haye, joe jitna sambhav hoe utanaa khula sthaan aur taaji havaa parr kendrit haye. haalaanki, yeh abhee bhee atyadhik matra mein punaravritti aur anaavashyak sajawat seey bachane dwara aadhunik vastukala kii paribhasha kaa prateek haye. imarat jyaadaatar pardarshi samagri seey bunny hoti haye taaki rogiyon key kamaron mein jitna sambhav hoe utanaa prakaash pravesh curr sakey. iss paardarshita key saath, imarat mein adhik garmi kaa badaa jokhim haye. haalaanki, vastukaron ney inn jokhimon koo samajha aur imarat mein ack sheetlan pranali koo shamil kiya; kuchh aisaa joe iss samay aam naheen thaa. joe satahen pardarshi naheen hoti hain, way bahut hii nirjal aur dikhane mein chikani hoti hain joe bahut hii swachchh parivesh banaati hain. imaraton koo ack dheele "pinn-wheel" design mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye joe rogiyon key kamaron key beach algaav paida kartaa haye, jisase unamen seey pratyek koo chikitsa key liye aavashyak soorya key prakaash kii paryaapt matra milati haye. iss tarah seey sthaan key vitaran ney pratyek rogi key liye ack dhoop seey snan karane kii balkani rakhane kii kshamata paida kii joe kissy anya rogi key kamare yaa imarat dwara nirbaadh thee. iss vastukala key design koo heliotherapetic vastukala (prakaash chikitsa) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye aur vaastav mein tapedik key ilaaj kii khoj key kaaran chikitsa key liye isake uddeshya mein ack alpakaalik shally thee. haalaanki, yeh shally rogi kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye aavashyak engineering parr kendrit haye. vaastav mein, vastukaron ney khud koo bhawan engineeron key roop mein sandarbhit karna pasand kiya. 1980 key dashak mein parityag key baad iss imarat koo unesco kii vishva dharohar sthalon kii soochi mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, iss samarpan key saath, imarat key sanrachanaatmak girawat koo vidhvans aur punarnirmaan seey hull naheen kiya jaa sakaa. isake bajaay concreet kii marammat kii naee takneekon kaa upayog karna padaa.
prabhaav.
tapedik aur swaasthya kendra kii upasthiti ney aadhunik vastukala mein ack badee bhoomika nibhai. halanki yeh lagbhag sabhi kaanch kii vastukala vaali pahali imarat naheen thee, swaasthya kendra avadhi key baad, sabhi kaanch kii imaraton kii shally aadhunik vastukala mein sthir rahee. yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii alvar alto dwara finland mein prasiddh pamio sanitorium jonestral seey bahut prabhaavit thaa; yeh gyaat haye kii alto ney 1928 mein pamio key design seey thheek pahale jonestral kaa daura kiya thaa, aur iska sthaan kaa sangathan safed concreet kii matra kii usee heliotropic vyavastha parr adharit haye, jisamen ack kendriya imarat aur off-shooting pankh hain, lekin jonestral poori tarah seey leout mein samamit haye, jabaki pamio javic haye, joe ghaney jangal key beach ack ludhakate hue ilaake mein baithaa haye. duniya bhar mein swaasthya kendron key nirmaan key saath, janata ney apane gharon mein swachchata badhaane key mahatva koo dekhana shuru curr diyaa. haalaanki, jonestral mein sthaapit siddhant koo duniya bhar mein dohraya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, vastukaron koo vishal swaasthya kendron key baad gharon kii rachana shuru karane mein adhik samay naheen lagaa. inn imaraton mein surr arther bliss kaa surre mein banaa ghar yaa richard neutra dwara design kiya gayaa prasiddh lavel house shamil haye.