
bertran carbonel

bertran carbonel (aff. ell.) 1252-1265) marcille seey ack pramukh pareshani thee. way vidvaanon key beach ack dhruvikaran karane vaale vyakti hain aur unaki pratishtha adhikaariyon key beach bhinn hoti haye. unaki athaarah geet rachanaaen jeevit hain, saath hii saath "sudhaar" vishayon parr bayattar (gunt aur key) yaa chauntanbe (ricker) ekal "koblas triadas esparsa" bhee hain. unhein hoog chaturth aur roadays key heinry dwiteeya key darbar mein sanrakshan diyaa gayaa thaa.
unake samay mein marcille mein bertran key naam key kaee vyakti they, isaliye unamen seey pareshani kii pehchaan karna asambhav rhaa haye. bertran kii kavita "saahitya key roop mein" yaa samkaaleen lattin mein "jukesta propriya princia" likhe jaane vaale sabse shuruati oxit saahitya mein seey ack haye. jaisa kii ovid, terrence aur anya shaastriya hastiyon key baare mein unake sandarbhon seey pataa chalata haye, way shikshit bhee they.
bertran peer cardinal kii chhoti (-dhwani) shally key bhakt they, jinka unhone swar mein anukaran kiya. haalaanki, salah key roop mein unakaa naitikakaran aam taur parr ausat darje kaa aur utsaaheen haye. unake "canso"-kyonki unhone jyaadaatar way aur "syrvents" likhe-"thakaau aur mool naheen" hain. usake "survents" key naam seey jhoothe maulaviyon parr hamla haye. lekin kewal "canso" mein attressi phey grain foldt kii abb saine "bertran vaastavik bhavna koo dhokha detaa haye. spasht roop seey, ack vyaktigat anubhav seey, pareshan vyakti apani moorkhata aur ack church mein vedi key saamane sou gaee ack ladki kii aankho parr chumban karane mein apane nirnay kii kamee parr vilaap kartaa haye. vaha ladki aur bhagwan seey maafi maangata haye.
apane "cances" aur "syrvents" key alawa, bertran ney ack "plan" aur dou kritrim "tenso" chhode, ack kaalpanik shurveer key saath aur doosara apane dill key saath.

