
stelleria media

stelleria media, chickweed, carophilacy parivaar mein ack vaarshik phool vaalaa paudha haye. yeh eurasia kaa mool nivasi haye aur duniya bhar mein praakritik haye, jahaan yeh apashisht bhoomi, krishi bhoomi aur udyaanon kaa ack kharpatwar haye. ise kabhi-kabhi salad fasal key roop mein yaa murgi paalan key liye ugaaya jaataa haye.
varnan.
chickweed ack kathor vaarshik phool haye joe uttari europe mein poore varsh halke mausam mein phoolata haye. tanon mein ack shithil aur vishal vikas kii aadat key saath chamakdaar aur chamakdaar hotey hain, lambe aur vyaas taka, baalon kii ack rekha (bahut hii kabhi-kabhi 2 rekhaaen) apani lambai key neeche chalati haye, joe nodes parr baari-baari seey hoti haye. pankhudi 5 seey 8 mimi lambi hoti haye aur baalon vaale kinare hotey hain. pattiyan hurry, balheen, andakar aur vipareet hoti hain, 6 seey 25 mimi lambi aur 3 seey 10 mimi chaudi hoti hain aur noke parr ack hydathode hotaa haye.
phool chhote hotey hain, vyaas mein lagbhag 1 semi, 5 safed pankhudiyon key saath, 1-3 mimi lambi, badey (3-5 mimi lambi) seepalon key ander ghonsale hoti hain. inn seepalon key baahari (door) kinaaron parr lambe, lahardaar (vilas) baal hotey hain aur aakar mein andakar hotey hain, aur aamtaur parr sankhya mein 5 hotey hain. aksar kewal 3 punkesar hotey hain lekin kabhi-kabhi adhik (8 taka) aur 3 shailiyaan hoti hain. kaee prakashanon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii chickweed mein kabhi-kabhi koee pankhudiyan naheen hoti hain, lekin yeh cumm chickweed key saath bhram key kaaran hoe sakata haye, jise ack upa-prajaati maanaa jaataa thaa lekin abb ise apane aap mein ack prajaati maanaa jaataa haye.
phool jaldi seey capsule banaate hain. paudhon mein ack hii samay mein phool aur capsule hoe sakate hain.
vargeekaran.
stelleria media" naam 1789 mein histoir days plantes doo doufin mein dominic vilar dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey isane badee sankhya mein paryaayavaachi shabd jamaa kiye hain, saath hii kaee anumaanit kismein aur upa-prajaatiyan, jinamen seey bahut cumm aaj sweekaar kii jaati hain.
stelleria" naam 'stella' shabd seey liya gayaa haye jiska arth haye 'taaraa', joe isake foolon key aakar kaa sandarbh haye; "media" lattin mein 'beach', 'madhyavarti', yaa 'madhyam aakar' key liye haye.
ise kabhi-kabhi anya paudhon seey alag karane key liye samanya chickweed kahaa jaataa haye jinhen chickweed kahaa jaataa haye. anya aam naamon mein chickenwart, cratch, marun aur winterweed shamil hain.
pehchaan.
chickweed koo taney key neeche baalon kii rekha seey pahachaana jaa sakata haye. choohe key kaana ("cerastium") key saath bhramit honey kii sabse adhik sambhavana vaali prajaatiyan choohe key kaana hain, haalaanki, choohe key kaana poore (patte aur tunn) baalon vaale hotey hain. 
aam chickweed koo chhoti chickweed seey pahale vaale parr safed pankhudiyon kii upasthiti aur badey chickweed mein paae jaane vaale 10 kii tulanaa mein 3 punkesar dwara badey chickweed seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye. paani key chickweed mein seepalon kii tulanaa mein lambi pankhudiyan hoti hain.
vitaran.
"stelleria media" asia, europe, uttari america aur duniya key anya hisson mein vyaapak haye. chickweed key roop mein sandarbhit kaee nikat sambandhit paudhe hain, lekin jinamen vansh "stelleria" mein paudhon key paak gunon kii kamee haye."
awas aur paaristhitiki.
"stelleria media" lonn, ghaas key maidanon, apashisht sthaanon aur khule kshetron mein aam haye. britten mein isake elemberg maan l = 7, f = 5, r = 6, n = 7 aur s = 0 hain.
lapidoptera kii nimnalikhit prajaatiyon key larva chickweed koo khaate hainh peela khol ("camptogramma bilinetta"), peela-pattidar dart ("agnorism badynodis"), dusky cutworm ("agrotis venerabilis") aur denty sulfur ("nathalis ayole"). yeh oomaaiset prajaati "peronospora alsiniyaram" key kaaran honey vaali down fafoondi key liye atisamvedansheel haye.
upayog karein.
"stelleria media" khaadya aur paushtik haye, aur iska upayog ack patti vaali sabji key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, joe aksar salad mein kachcha hotaa haye. yeh japani vasant-kaal key tyohar, "nanakusa-noo-sekku" mein sevan kiye jaane vaale prateekaatmak vyanjan kii samagri mein seey ack haye. kuchh kismein yaa isi tarah kii prajaatiyan khaane key liye bahut adhik reshedar hoe sakati hain.
ise murgiyon, jangli pakshiyon aur pahaadi bhed dwara bhee khaaya jaataa haye.
chickweed mein saponin key roop mein jaane jaane vaale paudhe key rasayan hotey hain, joe kuchh prajaatiyon (vishesh roop seey machhali) key liye vishaakt hoe sakate hain. yeh sambhavana naheen haye kii adhikansh bhoomi pashu prabhaavit honge, kyonki isamen shamil matra badee naheen haye. haalaanki, garbhavati aur stanpan karaane vaali maataon key liye isaki salah naheen dee jaati haye.
kahaa jaataa haye kii isamen aushadhiya guna hain aur iska upayog lock chikitsa mein kiya jaataa haye. iska upayog khujali vaali twacha kii sthiti aur fuffusiya rogon key ilaaj key liye ack upaay key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. 17veen shatabdi key jadee-bootiyon key visheshagya johnn gerard ney ise menz key liye ack upaay key roop mein anushansit kiya. aadhunik jadee-bootiyon key visheshagya ise iron kii kamee vaale anaemia (isaki uchch iron samagri key liye) key saath-saath twacha rogon, bronchitis, sandhishoth, aur masik dharm key dard key liye nirdhaarit karate hain. inn sabhi upayogon koo vaigyaanik sakshya dwara samarthit naheen kiya gayaa haye. iss paudhe kaa upayog ainu dwara choton aur haddiyon key dard key ilaaj key liye kiya jaataa thaa. prabhaavit kshetron mein baahari roop seey lagaane seey pahale tanon koo germ paani mein daal diyaa jaataa thaa.
rasayan vigyaan.
anthraquinone emodine, pariatine (physion) aur questin, flavonoid campherol-3,7-oh-ell-dirhyamnoside, phytosterol β-citosterol aur docosterol, aur fatty alcohol 1-hexacocenol aiss mein paae jaa sakate hain. media ". anya flavonoid ghatak epigenine 6-see-beeta-dee-galactopyranosyl-8-see-alfa-ell-arabinopyranoside, epigenine 6-see-alfa-ell-arabinopyranosil-8-see-beeta-dee-galactopyranoside, epigenine 6-see-beeta-dee-galactopyranosyl-8-see-beeta-ell-arabinopyranoside, epigenine 6-see-beeta-dee-glucopyranosyl-8-see-beeta-dee-galactopyranoside, epigenine 6-dee-alfa-ell-arabinopyranoside hain. iss paudhe mein hydroxylated oleanolic acid prakaar key triterpanoid saponin bhee hotey hain. proenthocyanidine beejon key vrishan mein maujood hotey hain.