
appalosa

applosa (oplosa bhee) ack swadeshi americi loga they jinhone athaarahavin shatabdi mein europeeya sampark seey pahale, vartamaan oplosa, louisiana, nichali mississippi nadee key paschim mein kshetra parr kabja curr liya thaa. apane itihas mein vibhinn samay parr, way padosi atakpa aur chitimacha logon seey judey they.
maanaa jaataa haye kii apalosa naam key kaee arth hain, lekin sabse adhik sweekaar kiya jaane vaalaa naam "blackleg" haye."yeh janjaati apane nichale pairon koo kaale rung seey chitrit karane yaa daag lagaane key liye jaani jaati thee.
1690 seey 1734 taka louisiana mein rahane vaale michel dee birot ney kahaa kii lagbhag chaalees saal unhone bhaartiyon key beach bitaaye, aur yeh dou chhoti jheelon key paschim mein hii rahata thaa. yeh varnan leonard daldal (vartamaan opellaus key poorv mein) parr lagu honey key liye socha jaataa haye. iss avadhi key dauran, yeh mississippi nadee kaa sabse paschimi channel thaa. khanij bhandar aur neeche koo dhakane vaale patton kii badee sankhya key kaaran, jheel kaa paani kaalaa dikhaai diyaa. jheel mein shikaar karane aur machhali pakadane vaale appalausa ney paaya kii unake pair inn paani seey kaale hoe gaye hain.
itihas.
appalosa aur atakpa janjaatiyon kii utpatti dakshin-paschim louisiana mein ack hii kshetra mein hui thee. yeh bhee ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii unake gaanv mein lagbhag 40 loga they, way makai ugaate they aur maveshiyon aur sooaron koo paalate they. americi raajya patron seey, 1814 mein appalosa aur atakapa kshetra key ack sadasya ney kahaa kii donon janjaatiyon key uttar aur dakshin bhaagon mein gaanv they.
ack francisi itihaaskaar aur naslashastri doo praatz dwara apalosa koo lopellosa aur okwe-lusa key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, lekin yeh abhee bhee bahas haye kii kyaa yeye sabhi ack hii janjaati hain. doo praatz ney kahaa kii yeh janjaati jheelon key kinaaron parr rahati thee joe jheelon key tala koo dhakane vaale patton key kaaran kaali dikhaai detee thee. yeh ack siddhant seey judataa haye kii unhein "kaalaa pair, kaalaa baal, kaali khopadi" aadi naam kaise mille. iss parr bhee bahas kii jaati haye kyonki anya itihaskaron aur khojkartaon ney kahaa haye kii janjaati key loga apani halki twacha key vipareet apane pairon koo kaalaa rung denge.
jaise hii basane vaale mississippi koo aur paschim mein dhakelate gaye, jiss kshetra mein apalosa rahate they, usey opelausa jile key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa joe aaj bhee louisiana mein ack jilaa banaa huaa haye. iss naam kaa upayog louisiana mein sent landry parrish key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
mool kahani.
atakpa mool kii kahani (kshetra mein janjaatiyon key liye upayog kii jaati haye, jisamen apalosa janjaati bhee shamil haye) mein vibhinn janjaatiyon key dou nishiddh premiyon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, ack rajkumari aur doosari yoddha. rajkumari key pitaa ney unhein sweekaar naheen kiya aur unake peechhe daldali bhoomi parr chaley gaye jahan way yoddha seey mille aur unhein maar daala. rajkumari ney khud koo chaku markar jawabi kaarravaai kii, jisase mahaan aatma koo dukh huaa aur usane apane baalon koo ack oak key pedh mein latka diyaa, joe samay key saath pedon mein fail gayaa. iss kahani ney kshetriya itihas key mahatva key ack udaaharan key roop mein kaam kiya. iss itihas ney isaki laabhpradata aur arthshastra parr bhee jore diyaa, jisake kaaran francisi vyapariyon ney 1740 mein opelausa shahar kii sthaapana kii.
dharm.
apalosa janjaati kii prathaon aur dharm key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye; haalaanki, sent mein vanshavali kaa pataa lagaana. landry parrish, louisiana ney una bhaartiyon koo soochibaddh kiya haye jinhen dafnaya gayaa thaa aur bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa. iss soochi mein apalosa bhaaratiya key saath-saath louisiana kii anya janjaatiyon key bhaaratiya bhee shamil hain. joseph vilis, ack african americi baptist upadeshak 1812 seey pahale janjaati mein seey they.
jansankhya.
kuchh itihaskaron key nishkarshon key anusaar, 1715 mein apalosa kii aabaadi lagbhag 130 purushon kii thee, aur 1908 taka, janjaati mein 9 loga they. janjaati kii jansankhya vriddhi parr bahas chala rahee haye lekin joe susangat haye vaha haye 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein unaki dheemi girawat.
pahali baar ack aprakaashit report mein ack chhoti see bhatakati janjaati, bienville (louisiana key poorv governor) dwara ullekh kiya gayaa, 1715 kii aabaadi lagbhag 130 purush/yoddhaon kii thee, 1805 kii aabaadi lagbhag 40 thee aur 1814 kii janjaati lagbhag 20 sadasyon kii thee.
apalosa kshetra kaa pahala record 1690 key dashak mein paaya gayaa thaa aur yeh 1712 taka naheen thaa kii oplosa aur atakpa donon kshetron koo louisiana mein bastiyon key roop mein darj kiya gayaa thaa.
bhasha.
johnn sibley ney 1805 mein thomas jefferson koo likhe ack patra mein bataaya kii opelausa anya sabhi seey alag bhasha bolata thaa, lekin kaee loga atakpa (swayam ack alag bhasha) aur french samajhate they. (iss kshetra koo athaarahavin shatabdi key madhya seey francisi dwara upaniveshit kiya gayaa thaa.) unaki bhasha poori tarah seey anirdisht haye.
beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein, maanavvigyaani johnn aar. swanton aur fredrick doubleu. hodge ney opelausa bhasha koo asthaayi roop seey atakpa key roop mein vargeekrit kiya.
unaki bhaashaaen bhashai roop seey samaan theen kyonki opelausa aur atakpa donon hii chockta shabd hain. yeh spasht naheen haye kii kyaa "opelausa" shabd swayam spasht naheen haye kii kyaa yeh ack choktav shabd haye, lekin choktav seey anuvaad mein "oopar kaalaa", "kaale pair" aur anya bhinnataaen shamil hain. 1805 mein, nyu orleans kshetra key bhaaratiya pratinidhi, johnn sibley ney kahaa kii apalosa shabd kaa arth "kaalaa sir" yaa "kaalaa pair" haye aur jabaki atakpa key samaan, unaki bhasha ansuni thee lekin atakpa key saath-saath french bhee samajh mein aatee thee.
vyutpatti.
appalosa" naam kii utpatti agyaat haye, lekin "abaa" kaa arth "oopar" yaa "appy" kaa arth "shareer" yaa "pair" key baad "lusa", jiska arth haye "kaalaa", key saath choktav honey kaa anuman lagaaya jaataa haye."opelausa kaa arth iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii kaun seey chuktav tatva sahee hain," "abaa" "aur" "lusa" "kaa anuvaad" "kaale baal" "mein kiya gayaa haye, lekin" "appy" "aur" "lusa" "kaa upayog karke iska anuvaad" "kaale pair" "mein kiya gayaa haye."
anya janjaatiyon key saath sambandh.
texas mein janjaatiyon ney nyu orleans mein spanish seey chori kiye gaye ghodon koo francisi koo bechane mein bichauliye key roop mein apalosa kaa upayog kiya. aspas key kshetra key atakpa, chitimacha aur avayel janjaatiyon key saath unake sambandh they aur vyaapaar mein unake beach ack bichauliye key roop mein kaam karate they. unhein chitimacha aur atakpa seey machhali millie jiska vyaapaar avoil key saath kiya jaataa thaa kyonki unake paas isaki adhikta thee, halanki iska vyaapaar aur anya janjaatiyon key saath adaan-pradaan honey kii sambhavana thee.
itihaskaron ney laa key dakshin-paschimi kshetra key appalosa aur anya janjaatiyon key bhaagya koo khariz karane key liye ack saath aakar daavaa kiya haye kii appalosa aur atakpa abb maujood naheen hain. inn chhoti mool janjaatiyon koo bimari, kuposhan aur upaniveshvaad kaa saamana karna padaa thaa, jisane iss nishkarsh parr pahunchane mein yogdan diyaa hoga. itihaaskaar aur shodhkarta antar-vivaah aur francisi key saath antar-jaatiya sambandhon key siddhanton koo bhee paarit karate hain. haalaanki, iss parr bhee bahas aur adhyayan kiya jaataa haye kii kyaa yeye janjaatiyaan creol rashtra aur rangeen samudaayon key creol mein aatmasaat huin aur vikasit huin.
clod medford, ack chocto karigar key anusaar, 1920 key dashak key aspas, apalosa ney ringrose bagan mein derra daala, bagan key maalikon koo pameton key taney aur bent kii tokri betch dee aur tunica key saath stickball key khel mein lagey rahey.
sangharsh.
goron aur muskhogian janjaati key saath sangharsh key kaaran jansankhya mein kamee aaee. ekmatra gyaat aahar machhali haye, vishesh roop seey flounder, joe iss kshetra kaa pasandida haye, jiska upayog way flint key vyaapaar mein bhee karate they. appalausa avoil janjaati (joe shayed badee muscogian janjaati seey sambandhit hoe) key saath yuddh mein chalaa gayaa. jaisa kii baad vaale ney vyaapaar karane seey incar curr diyaa kii unake paas bahutaayat thee, kuchh avoils koo pakad liya gayaa aur kuchh key anusaar, unhein khaa liya gayaa, halanki yeh agyaat haye aur iss baat parr bahas haye kii kyaa narbhakshan key kaary apalosa yaa atakpa janjaatiyon mein hue they.

