
see nigam

sanyukt raajya sanghiya aaykar kaanoon key tahat ack see nigam, koee bhee nigam haye jiss parr isake maalikon seey alag curr lagaaya jaataa haye. see nigam koo aiss nigam seey alag kiya jaataa haye, jiss parr aam taur parr alag seey curr naheen lagaaya jaataa haye. adhikansh pramukh nigamon sahit kaee companiyon koo yuu. key liye see. nigamon key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.aiss. sanghiya aaya curr uddeshya. nigam aur nigam donon seemit deyata kaa anand lete hain, lekin kewal nigam hii nigamit aaya karadhan key adheen hain.
banaam nigam.
aam taur parr, sabhi laabh-laabh nigamon koo swachaalit roop seey ack see nigam key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye jaba taka kii nigam nigam koo ack pravaah-madhyam ikai key roop mein maanane kaa vikalp naheen chunata haye jise aiss nigam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. nigam aaykar key adheen naheen haye, balki isake sharedharak apani hissedari key aadhar parr aaya key apane "pro reta" sheyaron parr curr key adheen hain. nigam kaa chunaav karaane key liye arhata praapt karane key liye, nigam key share nivaasiyon, nagrikon yaa kuchh yogya nyaason dwara rakhe jaane chaahiye. ack nigam videshi yaa gharelu sharedharakon kii sankhya parr kissy bhee seema koo dhyaan mein rakhe binaa ack see nigam key roop mein arhata praapt curr sakata haye.
gathan.
sanyukt raajya mein, nigamon kaa gathan kissy raajya yaa kolambiya jile key kaanoonon key tahat kiya jaataa haye. prakriyaaen raajya key anusaar vyaapak roop seey bhinn hoti hain. kuchh raajya raajya kii website parr electronic filing key madhyam seey nigamon key gathan kii anumati dete hain. sabhi raajyon koo nigman parr shulk (aksar yuu. aiss. dee. 200 key tahat) kaa bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. nigamon koo gathan key baad adhikansh raajyon dwara nigman kaa pramaan patra jaari kiya jaataa haye. adhikansh raajya nigamit kaanoonon key liye aavashyak haye kii buniyaadi shaasi saadhan yaa tou nigman kaa pramaan patra yaa nigman key aupchaarik lekh houn. kaee nigam atirikt shaasi niyamon koo bhee apanaate hain jinhen upaniyam key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. adhikansh raajya kaanoonon mein cumm seey cumm ack nideshak aur cumm seey cumm dou adhikaariyon kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jinamen seey sabhi ack hii vyakti hoe sakate hain. aam taur parr, adhikaariyon yaa nideshakon key liye koee nivaas aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. videshi videshi kaee raajyon mein panjikrit agents key madhyam seey nigam banaane key liye baadhya hain.
vittiya vivaran.
nigamon koo sanyukt raajya mein vittiya vivaran jaari karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. vittiya vivaran kissy bhee vyaapak aadhar parr prastut kiye jaa sakate hain, jisamen aaykar kaa aadhar bhee shamil haye. lekha parikshakon kii niyukti kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye, jaba taka kii nigam kaa saarvajanik roop seey vyaapaar naheen kiya jaataa haye aur iss prakaar surbanes-auxley adhiniyam kii aavashyaktaon key adheen haye.
vitaran.
see nigam kii aaya aur laabh seey kissy bhee vitaran koo yuu key liye labhansh key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.aiss. aaya curr uddeshya. "aaya aur laabh" ack curr kaanoon kii avadharana haye joe barkarar rakhee gaee aaya kii vittiya lekhankan avadharana key samaan haye. kuchh vitaranon koo labhansh key bajaay stock key badale mein kiye gaye vitaran key roop mein maanane key liye apavaad lagu hotey hain. aise apvaadon mein sharedharak key byaaj kii poorna samaapti mein vitaran aur nigam key parisamapan mein vitaran shamil hain.
curr darein.
20 disambar, 2017 koo 2017 key curr katauti aur naukariyon key adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad 1 janwari, 2018 seey corporate curr kii darr 21 pratishat haye.
2017 taka, aantarik rajaswa seva (aaee. aar. aiss.) ney "adhikansh nigamon" key liye nimnalikhit anusuchi key aadhar parr curr lagaaya, sivaay "yogya vyaktigat seva nigamon" aur kuchh anya mamalon koo chhodkarah