
jhongyuan yinyun

jhongyuan yinyun (<unk>), jiska shaabdik arth haye "kendriya maidan kii kavitaaen", 1324 mein zau decking (<unk>) dwara sankalit yuan rajvansh kii ack rhyme pustak haye. aitihaasik cheeni dhvanyatmakta key adhyayan key liye ack mahatvapurna kaam, yeh madhya cheeni seey puraane mandarin mein kaee dhvanyaatmak parivartanon kii gawahi detaa haye, jaise kii antim stop vyanjanon kii kamee aur gayab honah aur madhya cheeni swaron kaa punargathan. halanki aksar ise "rhyme dictionary" kahaa jaataa haye, lekin yeh kaam apani pravishtiyon key liye arth pradaan naheen kartaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
"jhongyuan yinyun" ney "keun" aur anya rhyme pustakon kii parampara koo jaari rakhaa. haalaanki, suee rajvansh seey yuan rajvansh mein hue dhvanyaatmak parivartanon key kaaran, usa samay kii dhvanyaatmak pranali key anusaar jaankaari koo adyatan karane kii aavashyakta thee.
13veen shatabdi key madhya seey 14veen shatabdi key anta taka, beak (uttar geet, uttari padya) kaa twarit vikas huaa. sancue key lekhak, zau decking ney bqu parr shodh mein gaharaai seey adhyayan kiya, yeh pataa lagaaya kii isane shaastriya kavya rachana key niyamon kaa paalan naheen karke kaee samasyaaen paida keen. unhone socha kii behtar vikas key liye, kissy koo ack nishchit maanak banaane kii aavashyakta hogi, vishesh roop seey bhasha key sambandh mein. apane swayam key anubhav key anusaar, vaha rachana aur paath key liye niyamon key ack samooh kaa prastaav rakhane mein saksham they, jise "jhongyuan yinyun" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
sanrachana.
pahale kii rhyme pustakon mein, paatron koo pahale swar dwara, phir rhyme dwara samoohikrit kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, "jhongyuan yinyun" mein, chayanit 5,866 paatron koo, joe aamtaur parr usa samay key geeton mein tukbandi kiye jaate hain, pahale 19 rhyme samoohon mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, phir aage chaar tonal samoohon mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih ping sheng yinn ("stree star kaa swar"), ping sheng yang ("mardana star kaa swar"), shang sheng ("badhata swar"), kweng sheng ("prasthaan swar"). paaramparik roo sheng ("pravesh swar") koo kuchh aadhunik jee-luu mandarin boliyon mein samkaaleen niyamon key anusaar teen samoohon koo saunpa gayaa haye. paaramparik chaar swaron koo vibhajit karane key iss nae tareeke koo "star key swaron koo" yinn "aur" yang "mein vibhajit karane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe anya teen swaron koo pravesh karane vaale swar koo nirdisht kartaa haye. 
pratyek rhyme-tonal samooh key bheetar, homophonic varnon koo aage ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye, jisamen pratyek homophonic samooh koo ack khaali vritt dwara alag kiya jaataa haye. ack samanya charitra key roop mein, jiska uchchaaran pratyek sakshar vyakti koo pataa honah chaahiye, pratyek homophonic samooh key pramukh key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, "fankey" vartani kaa upayog paatron key uchchaaran koo ingit karane key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii pahale kii rhyme pustakon mein kiya gayaa thaa. 
zau ney chaar mahaan yuan natakkaron (shh) key pramukh karyon koo samanya roop seey padya key liye moolbhoot maanaa; unhone unake karyon koo "prakriti key saath judey hue, duniya kii bhasha key saath judane mein saksham shabd" (shh) maanaa, aur saath hii saath una sthaanon koo bhee pratishthit kiya jahaan natakkar gair-maanak sthaanon mein rhymes kaa upayog karate they.
jhongyuan yinyun", "jhengi zuosi cully" () key dusare bhaag mein, rhyme chart key upayog key tarikon key saath-saath bqu key nirmaan, manakon aur anya pahaluon seey sambandhit muddon koo vistaar seey samajhaane key liye vibhinn udaharanon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye.
prabhaav.
samkaaleen aur baad mein beak karyon key sambandh mein, "jhongyuan yinyun" ney ack bahut hii majboot maargdarshak bhoomika nibhai haye; isake alawa, baad key kaee kavita karyon ney ise ack model key roop mein maanaa haye jiss parr way apani vyakhyaon koo adharit karate hain. nainak ("dakshini padya") key phalane-phoolane taka, "jhongyuan yinyun" kaa abhee bhee jabardast prabhaav thaa.

