
boston city holl

boston city holl boston, massachusets kii shahar sarkaar kii seat haye. isamen boston key mahapour aur boston nagar parishad key karyalaya shamil hain. vartamaan holl kaa nirmaan 1968 mein puraane city holl key karyon koo puuraa karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh kroor vastukala kaa ack vivadaspad aur pramukh udaaharan haye, joe adhuniktawadi andolan kaa hissa haye. ise vastukala firm kalman mckinnell aind nolls aur campbelle, aldrich aind nulty dwara engineeron key roop mein lemesurior salaahkaaron key saath design kiya gayaa thaa.
aspas key plaza key saath, city holl sarkari kendra parisar kaa hissa haye. iss pariyojana ney 1960 key dashak mein ack pramukh shahari punarvinyas prayaas kaa gathan kiya, kyonki boston ney ghatiya awas aur vyavsaayon key ack kshetra koo dhwast curr diyaa.
iss imarat kii vyaapak saarvajanik ninda kii gaee haye, aur kabhi-kabhi ise duniya kii sabse badbudar imaraton mein seey ack kahaa jaataa haye. nirmaan puuraa honey seey pahale hii sanrachana koo dhwast karane kii maang niyamit roop seey kii jaati rahee haye. vastukaron aur alochakon ney ise utkrisht kaam maanaa, ack sarvekshan mein paaya gayaa kii peshevar vastukar boston city holl koo americi vastukala kii duss garvit uplabdhiyon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit karate hain.
design.
boston city holl koo columbia vishvavidyalaya key professor gerhard callman aur columbia key snaatak chhaatr michael mckinnell (jinhone callman mckinnell aind nolls kii saha-sthaapana kii) dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. 1962 mein unhone imarat key liye ack antarrashtriya, dou-charaniya design pratiyogita jeeti. pramukh vastukaron aur vyapariyon kii ack juurii dwara 256 pravishtiyon seey chayanit unaki rachana, adhikansh anya pravishtiyon (chikani parde kii divaaron key saath pahane hue shuddh jyaamitiya roopon dwara nirdisht) key adhik paaramparik designs seey ack spasht sanrachana pesh karane key liye alag hoe gaee joe oobad-khabad, cantilever concreet roopon mein imaraton key aantarik karyon koo vyakt karati haye. chaude eent key plaza parr mandarate hue, city holl koo shahar kii sarkaar key liye ack khula aur sulabh sthaan banaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sabse adhik upayog kii jaane vaali saarvajanik gatividhiyaan sabhi nichale staron parr sthit hain joe seedhe plaza seey judee hui hain. parishad kaksh, pustakalaya aur mahapour karyalaya sahit pramukh nagrik sthaan ack star oopar they, aur prashaasnik karyalaya inn key oopar, sheersh manjilon key doharaae jaane vaale koshthakon key peechhe rakhe gaye they.
ack aise samay mein jaba smaarak koo aam taur parr sarkari vastukala key liye ack upayukt visheshta maanaa jaataa thaa, vastukaron ney aadhunik nagrik loktantra kaa ack saahasik bayaan banaane kii maang kii, jise aitihaasik shahar boston key bheetar rakhaa gayaa thaa. jabaki vastukaron ney leey carbusier, vishesh roop seey sente mairi dee laa touret key mathh, isake cantilever oopari manjilon, ujagar concreet sanrachana, aur saarvajanik aur niji sthaanon kii ack samaan vyakhya key saath, key udaharanon koo dekhaa, unhone madhyayugeen aur punarjagaran itailiyan town holl aur saarvajanik sthaanon key saath-saath 19 veen shatabdi key boston (poorv mein alekjendar peris quincy bajar sahit) kii bolled grenite sanrachanaon seey bhee aakarshit kiya.
design mein kaee tatvon koo shaastriya design tatvon key amoort roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye, jaise kii khajaane aur concreet stambhon key oopar vaastushilp. kalman, mckinnell aur nolls ney dou anya boston vastukala farmon aur ack engineering firm key saath sahyog kiya taaki "boston city holl key liye vastukar aur engineer" nirmaan key liye jimmedaar ikai key roop mein banaaya jaa sakey, joe 1963 seey 1968 taka huaa thaa.
vastukaron ney saundarya aur upayog key aadhar parr teen khandon mein vibhajit city holl koo design kiya. imarat kaa sabse nichala hissa, eenton seey banaa aadhar, joe aanshik roop seey ack pahaadi mein banaaya gayaa haye, mein shahar sarkaar key vibhagon key chaar star shamil hain, jahaan janata kii vyaapak pahunch haye. eent kaafee hudd taka iss khand key baahari hisse mein sthanantarit hoe jaati haye, aur yeh ander khadaan tyle jaisi samagri seey judee hoti haye. inn terra kotta utpaadon kaa upayog boston kii mool dhalanon mein seey ack parr imarat key sthaan seey sambandhit haye, joe khule, eent-pakki plaza mein vyakt kiya gayaa haye, aur aitihaasik boston kii eent vastukala seey bhee sambandhit haye, joe congress street key paar aas-paas key seers ardhchandrakar block aur blackstone block imaraton mein dekhi gaee haye.
city holl key madhyavarti hisse mein saarvajanik nirvaachit adhikaari hainh mahapour, nagar parishad key sadasya aur parishad kaksh. badey paimaane parr aur baahar kii or inn aantarik sthaanon kaa baahar nikalane seey, imarat key bheetar gaharaai seey dafan honey key bajaay, raahgiron key liye mahatvapurna saarvajanik karyon koo prakat kartaa haye aur iska uddeshya shahar aur isaki sarkaar key beach ack drishya aur prateekaatmak sambandh banaana haye. prabhaav plaza key oopar concreet-aashray sanrachanaon key ack chhote seey shahar kaa haih badey roop joe mahatvapurna nagrik gatividhiyon koo ghar dete hain. cantilever baahari stambhon dwara samarthit hotey hain, joe baari-baari seey aur steel-prabalit hotey hain.
oopari manjilon mein shahar kaa karyalaya sthaan hotaa haye, jiska upayog sivil sevakon dwara kiya jaataa haye, joe janata dwara aksar naheen jaate hain, jaise kii prashaasnik aur yojana vibhaag. naukarshahi kii prakriti maankeekrit khidki key pattern mein parilakshit hoti haye, joe poorv-cast concreet key pankh dwara alag kii jaati haye, jisamen aadhunik karyalaya bhavanon kii vishisht khuli karyalaya yojana hoti haye. (baad mein iss sthaan key adhikansh hisse koo alag-alag karyalayon mein daalane seey una manjilon kii vayu sanchaar samasyaon mein yogdan milaa.)
eent key aadhar key sheersh koo ack oonche aangan key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa joe shahar key holl kii chauthi manjil koo plaza key saath mell kartaa haye. suraksha chintaon key kaaran haal key varshon mein shahar key adhikaariyon ney praangan aur congress street aur plaza taka baahari seedhiyon taka pahunch koo avaruddh curr diyaa. praangan koo kabhi-kabhi ayojanon key liye khola jaataa haye (jaise kii 1986 mein boston celtics championship kaa utsav). 2001 mein 11 sitambar key hamalon key baad, suraksha koo aur badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. uttar pravesh dwaar, joe plaza kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa, jersey baadhaon aur saikil rack seey ghiraa huaa thaa. saamane aur peechhe key pravesh dwaaron mein pravesh karane vaale sabhi agantukon koo metal detector seey gujarna hoga.
city holl kaa nirmaan mukhya roop seey cast-inn-place aur precast portland cement concreet aur kuchh chinai kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa. imarat mein upayog kii jaane vaali concreet kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa poorv-cast (lagbhag 22,000 alag-alag ghatak) thaa, aur baaki aadhaa concreet koo jagah-jagah daala gayaa thaa. stambhon koo chhodkar, sanrachana mein sabhi concreet koo ack halki, motey chattan key saath milaaya jaataa haye. jabaki adhikansh imarat concreet kaa upayog karke banaai gaee haye, precast aur daal-inn-place concreet unake vibhinn rangon aur banaavat seey alag hain. udaaharan key liye, cast-inn-place tatva motey aur danedar banaavat vaale hotey hain kyonki concreet koo dhaalane key liye farr lakadi key frame mein daala jaataa thaa, aur trus aur samarthan jaise poorv-cast tatvon koo steel key saanchon mein chikani, saaf satahon koo praapt karane key liye sett kiya jaataa thaa. yeh antar vibhinn prakaar key cement seey bhee utpann hotaa haih baahari dhaale gaye tukade prakaar i cement key hotey hain, ack halke rung kaa cement, jabaki baahari poorv-cast ghatak prakaar II cement, ack gahare rung key cement kaa upayog karate hain. imarat kaa aadhar eent, velsh khadaan tiles, mahogani divaaron aur gahare concreet key saath andhera haye. jaise-jaise imarat chadhati haye, samagr rung halka hoe jaataa haye, kyonki halke concreet kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
swaagat.
boston city holl key prati janata kii pratikriya lagaatar vibhajit haye. sanrachana key nirantar upayog key paksh aur virodh mein tark raajnetaon, sthaaniya press, design peshevaron aur aam janata seey majboot jawabi tarkon koo ukasaate hain. city holl koo michelin green guide dwara dou sitaare diye gaye they, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii imarat "1968 mein puuraa honey key baad seey boston key vivadaspad vaastushilp bayanon mein seey ack rahee haye." 2019 mein imarat kii 50 veen varshgaanth ney sakaratmak aur nakaratmak donon tippaniyon koo prerit kiya. 2021 key boston meyer chunaav mein, meyer andrea campbelle key ummidvaaron, johnn barros aur kima jannie ney iss parr nakaratmak raay vyakt kii, anissa sb george iss parr tatasth theen, jabaki michel woo ney iss parr sakaratmak raay vyakt kii.
sakaratmak.
jabaki imarat kii vastukala kaa mulyankan badalati vastukala shally kii anishchitataon seey prabhaavit rhaa haye, usa samay imarat koo kuchh vastukaron key saath-saath peshevar sangh, american institute off architects dwara bhee saraha gayaa thaa, jisane 1969 mein imarat koo apana sammaan puraskar diyaa thaa.
samkaaleen prashansa kaa pratinidhi "dha newyork times" key aalochak edaa luis huxtable kii raay thee, jinhone likhaa thaa kii "iss kendra bhawan mein boston ney utkrishtata kii maang kii, aur praapt kii."itihaaskaar walter muir whitehill ney likhaa haye kii 
"yeh apane samay aur sthaan key liye utani hii achchi imarat haye jitani boston ney kabhi banaai haye. paaramparik loga joe bulbinch key punrutthan key liye tarasate hain, unhein buss yeh ehsas naheen hotaa haye kii koee bhee chhoti sanrachanaon key aakarshak tatvon koo badaa karke yaa antaheen roop seey gunaa karke ack sunder rakshas praapt naheen kartaa haye."
vastukar, shikshak aur lekhak donlin lindon ney "dha boston globe" mein likhaa haye, "boston city holl mein ack aisaa adhikaar haye joe spashtata, abhivyakti aur kalpana kii teevrata key parinamswarup haye jisake saath yeh banaa haye."vastukala itihaaskaar dugglus shaand-tuchi," "bilt inn bostanah city aind suburb, 1800-2000" "key lekhak, city holl koo" "america key pramukh sthalon mein seey ack" "aur" "yakinan beesavin shatabdi key boston kii mahaan imarat" "kahaa jaataa haye."boston key liye aaya guide" mein, susan aur michael southworth ney likhaa kii "puraskar vijeta city holl ney apane vastukar kii pratishtha sthaapit kii thee aur poore desh mein isi tarah kii imaraton koo prerit kiya thaa."
shaileegat roop seey, city holl koo kuchh loga kroor vastukala kaa ack pramukh udaaharan maanate hain. yeh mahaan imaraton dwara online "sabse badee imaraton" mein soochibaddh haye, joe "vastukala saptah" seey sambaddh haye. isake alawa, sanyukt raajya america key sabse badee imaraton key baare mein itihaskaron aur vastukaron key 1976 key dwishtabdi sarvekshan mein, americi vastukar sansthaan dwara praayojit, boston city holl koo chhathaa sabse adhik ullekh praapt huaa.
jaba boston key meyer menino ney 2010 mein city holl (neeche dekhein) koo bechane kii charcha key saath vivaad khadaa kiya, tou prastaav key virodhiyon ney 1960 key dashak mein boston key punarjanm key ack marker key roop mein isake prabhaav, design maulikta aur prateekvaad key liye imarat kii prashansa kii. bhawan key samarthakon ney boston landmark commission koo ack aitihaasik sthal key roop mein isake padnam key liye aavedan kiya, jisamen vastukala aalochak jaine holtz key, saarvajanik udyaan key adhyaksh heinry lii aur anya key mitron key hastakshar aur patra shamil they. "dha boston globe" ney imarat key mahatva koo pahachaante hue sampadakiya prakaashit kiye. vastukala aalochak adaa luis huxtable ney "dha wall street journal" mein prakaashit ack lekh likhaa jisamen unhone boston city holl key kharaab vyavhaar kii tulanaa yell vishvavidyalaya key haal hii mein isi tarah key chunautipurna krurtapurna sthal, vastukar paul rudolf dwara kalaa aur vastukala bhawan kii sahanubhutipurna bahaali key saath kii. 
2009 mein city holl key liye mool design chitron kii ack pramukh pradarshani, joe abb aitihaasik nyu ingland key sangrah kaa hissa haye, gowarth institute off technology mein sthaapit kii gaee thee. 2015 mein, boston globe key stambhakaar dante ramos ney likhaa kii "yadi humm veerata-yug kii vastukala mein sthaayi moolya dekhate hain, tou humm saahas key ack upaay kii bhee ummeed curr sakate hain-aur bahut durpoke honey key nakaratmak paksh koo pehchaan sakate hain."2018 mein, boston patrika ney shahar kii 100 sarvshreshth imaraton kii apani soochi mein city holl koo #1 key roop mein sthaan diyaa. anthany flint key 2019 key ack nibandh mein tark diyaa gayaa kii city holl "vastukala kaa ack suruchipurna, safal kaam haye."2019 mein, imarat kii 50veen varshgaanth key sammaan mein ack smaarak pinn kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. varshgaanth varsh key dauran likhe gaye ack nibandh mein, vastukar aaron betsky ney likhaa kii city holl "sarkaar key antim thhos udaharanon mein seey ack haye joe usey sahee lagata haye, joe haye, yaa honah chaahiye, yaa aam bhalai key liye ladane key liye taiyar haye."
nakaratmak.
lokpriya samachar media city holl koo "duniya kii sabse badbudar imarat" maanata haye, jisamen "boston globe" aur "telegraph" shamil hain.
1960 key dashak mein, meyer johnn aff. jaba design kaa pahali baar anaavaran kiya gayaa tou collins kathit taur parr haanf uthhe, aur kamare mein kissy ney dhundhala curr diyaa, "yeh kyaa haye?"city holl kuchh bostaniyon key saath bahut alokpriya haye, kyonki yeh imarat key kuchh karmchaariyon key saath haye. 2006 mein kuchh logon ney ise ack andhera aur pratikool netrashul bataaya. kuchh hudd taka, iss tarah kii raay 1960 key dashak seey thhos adhuniktawad key grater boston key kaee udaharanon key khilaf ack pratikriya haye.
post-9/11 paryaavaran ney naatakiya roop seey badal diyaa haye joe ack nagrik kendra aur imarat key aspas kii seedhiyon aur plaza parr samudayik sthaan key roop mein abhipret thaa. suraksha baadhaon key nirmaan aur kaee pravesh dwaaron key bund honey seey saarvajanik pahunch mein teji seey kamee aaee haye.
isake alawa, imarat kii lokpriyata mein girawat aaee kyonki jwaar 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein nyu ingland mein adhuniktawad seey adhik paaramparik aur uttar-aadhunik shailiyon kii or muda gayaa. imarat abb naee naheen thee, vaastushilp smaarak key paksh mein naheen thaa, aur ack "nae" yug aur ack "nae" boston kaa vichaar puraane jamaane kaa hoe gayaa. shally mein parivartan raajneetik parivartanon key saath huaa, kyonki cavin white kaa mahapour prashaasan samaapt hoe gayaa.
baad key prashasanon key tahat, joe kendra shahar key bajaay pados parr kendrit thaa, aur kendrikrit nagrik shakti key bajaay vikendrikaran, dhana koo city holl seey door curr diyaa gayaa thaa. boston saarvajanik pustakalaya kii tulanaa mein, kuchh upayogkartaon aur rahane vaalon ney shahar key holl koo apriya aur nishkriya paaya haye. yeh kuchh sthaaniya patrikaon mein chutkulon kaa vishay rhaa haye. sanrachana key jatil aantarik sthaan aur kabhi-kabhi bhramit karane vaale farsh kii yojana koo gunavatta vaale maarg khoj, sanket, graphics yaa prakaash dwara cumm naheen kiya gayaa haye.
ack tippanikar ney 2006 mein likhaa thaa kii "meraa maanana haye kii yeh kewal samay kii baat haye, aur ise poori tarah seey hataa diyaa jaanaa chaahiye, sanshodhit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, punarnirmit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, anukoolit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye."2008 mein, yatra agency virtual tourist dwara ack online sarvekshan mein imarat koo" "duniya kii sabse badbudar imarat" "key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. kaee samachar outlets ney usa upnaam koo uthaaya, aur meyer tomm menino ney apane lambe karyakal key dauran ise paryatan key liye ack vardan key roop mein apanaaya. boston globe" mein stambhakaar paul mcmoro dwara 2013 key ack nibandh mein ise "shahar kii sabse kharaab imarat" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa aur vidhvans kii vakaalat kii gaee. bund boston ney boston kii "10 sabse badbudar imaraton" kii 2018 kii soochi mein city holl koo shamil kiya."boston flop, flub aur viphaltaon key baare mein 2016 key ack boston globe nibandh mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii city holl" "aantarik roop seey ack mrit daadh kii tarah toot rhaa thaa joe kheencha jaane kii prateeksha curr rhaa thaa.
plaza.
aspas key city holl plaza ney samay key saath mulyankan mein isi tarah key badalaav kaa anubhav kiya haye. haalaanki isake khaali fawware, pedon aur chhatari-chhayankit mez ney apane shuruati varshon mein bheed koo aakarshit kiya, lekin haal hii mein iss sthaan koo design aur shahari yojana key mamle mein samasyagrast key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. plaza key baare mein raay kii seema koo spasht karane key liye, 2004 mein saarvajanik sthaanon key liye pariyojana ney ise saikadon daavedaron mein seey duniya bhar mein sabse kharaab ekal saarvajanik plaza key roop mein pahachaana, aur isane plaza koo apane "holl off shame" parr rakhaa haye."doosari or, 2009 mein, saanskritik paridrishya foundation ney apani pradarshani aur prakaashan mein 13 rashtriya" "adhuniktawad key chamatkar" "mein seey ack key roop mein city holl plaza koo shamil kiya. city holl plaza koo jeevant karane key kaee daur key prayason seey kewal nyuntam parivartan hue hain, chunauti key saath, shahar, raajya aur sanghiya staron parr aavashyak kaee anumodan hain.
prastaavit parivartan.
2001 mein, kuchh city holl shramikon ney shikayat kii kii way beemar imarat syndrome seey peedit they. haalaanki, shahar dwara niyukt salaahkaaron ney kissy bhee imarat-vyaapi yaa teevra vayu-gunavatta key muddon kii pehchaan naheen kii."
2006 seey, city holl koo sanshodhit karane yaa ise dhwast karane aur ise doosari site parr ack naee imarat key saath badalane key liye kaee prastaav banaae gaye hain.
12 disambar, 2006 koo, boston key mahapour thomas menino ney vartamaan city holl aur nikatvarti plaza koo niji developers koo bechane aur shahar kii sarkaar koo dakshin boston mein ack site parr sthanantarit karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. unaki yojanaon key beach, aprail 2007 mein, boston sthalchinh aayog ney vastukaron aur sanrakshanvadiyon key ack samooh dwara samarthit imarat koo shahar kaa ack aitihaasik sthal banaane key liye ack yachika kii sameeksha kii. 10 julaai, 2008 koo, sthalchinh aayog key ack adhikaari ney kahaa kii imarat koo ack aitihaasik sthal key roop mein naamit karane kii yachika koo adhyayan key liye sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa, jisase imarat koo aitihaasik sthiti dee gaee thee. city holl key liye samooh key nagrikon key sadasyon ney dakshin boston tata parr ack nayaa city holl banaane kii meyer menino kii yojana kaa bhee virodh kiya kyonki yeh shahar key hajaaron nivaasiyon key liye ack badee asuvidha hogi. disambar 2008 mein, menino ney city holl koo sthanantarit karane kii apani yojana koo sthagit curr diyaa kyonki badee mandee shuru hoe gaee thee, yeh kahate hue kii "main iss samay iss tarah kii badee pariyojana parr sachet roop seey aage naheen badh sakata."
ack vakaalat samooh, boston city holl key mitron, koo shahar key holl key sanrakshan aur vriddhi aur plaza mein sudhaar key liye samarthan vikasit karane mein madad karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, boston society off architects ney city holl koo sanshodhit karane key liye vichaaron key liye ack pratiyogita aayojit kii. march 2011 mein, imarat aur usake aspas key plaza parr punarvichaar karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii gaee thee.
jabaki boston key mahapour key liye ack ummidwar, martin jey. walsh ney mishrit upayog punarvikas key liye city holl kii bikri kaa ahwan kiya. lekin apane chunaav key baad, walsh ney iss tarah kii bikri naheen kii. 2015 mein, boston shahar ney imarat aur city holl plaza mein parivartan key liye vichaaron koo ikattha karane key liye ack "rethink city holl" karyakram shuru kiya. getty foundation ney city holl aur isake plaza koo sanrakshit karane aur badhaane key tarikon kaa adhyayan karane key liye 2017 mein boston koo 120,000 dollar kaa anudan diyaa. foundation ney haal key varshon mein "saarvajanik bhavna mein badalaav" kaa ullekh kiya, jisamen kaee nivaasiyon ney abb iss sthal koo shahar key kapade kii ack pramukh visheshta key roop mein apanaaya haye."safolk vishvavidyalaya key professor hairi bertnick ney prastaav diyaa kii imarat koo ack vividh kaanch key aavaran mein sanlagn kiya jaanaa chaahiye taaki ise adhik swaagat yogya, cumm daraane vaalaa aur isaki oorjaa dakshata mein sudhaar kiya jaa sakey. agast 2015 mein, ack rajkoshiya nigrani sanstha dwara rasoi key navinikaran key liye ack vikaskarta key daan kii aalochana kii gaee thee.
janwari 2016 mein, meyer walsh ney imarat key baahari hisse mein naee led roshni sthaapit karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. "walsh ney kahaa, "humm ack swaagat yogya, jeevant city holl plaza banaane key liye pratibaddh hain. octuber 2016 mein roshni chaalu kii gaee thee. boston firm utile dwara design kiye gaye navinikaran kaa ack adhik vyaapak sett, 2018 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. navinikaran mein lobby mein naee suraksha aur baithane key kshetra, ack coffey kiyosk, naee roshni aur nae sanket shamil they.
2017 mein, getty foundation ney shahar koo imarat key itihas kaa adhyayan karane aur navinikaran key liye ack ranneeti kaa prastaav karane key liye 120,000 dollar kaa anudan diyaa. adhyayan kaa parinam, 327 prishthon kii boston city holl sanrakshan prabandhan yojana, 2021 mein prakaashit hui thee. adhyayan ney boston sanrakshan gathbandhan aur docomomo-usa seey puraskar jeete.
aas-paas kii ghatanaaen.
city holl sarkari kendra mein boston shahar key kendra mein sthit haye. aspas key city holl plaza kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi pared aur railiyon key liye kiya jaataa haye aur sabse yadgar roop seey, kshetra kii championship khel teams, boston celtics, boston brunes, nyu ingland patriots aur boston redd sokes koo city holl key saamane swaagat kiya gayaa haye. 1976 mein maharani elizabeth dwiteeya kii dwishtabdi yatra key dauran, jaba way mahapour key saath dopahar kaa bhojan karane key liye puraane raajya key ghar seey city holl taka paidal jaati theen, tou plaza mein ack badee bheed ney unakaa swaagat kiya.
2013 seey 2016 taka, city holl plaza boston colling sangeet mahotsav kaa ghar thaa.
navambar 2016 seey, plaza boston winter kaa ghar rhaa haye, ack chhutti-theem vaalaa kharidari kendra, ack skating rink aur anya chhutti karyakramon key saath puuraa, joe navambar seey janwari taka salana aayojit kiya jaataa haye.
bhee dekhein.
boston nagarpalika sarkaar kaa itihas
site kaa itihas
sandarbh.
notes
granth soochi