
webathan

web pramanikaran (webathn) worled wide web consortium (doubleu3see) dwara prakaashit ack web maanak haye. webathan, fido gathbandhan key margadarshan mein fido2 pariyojana kaa ack mukhya ghatak haye. pariyojana kaa lakshya saarvajanik-kunji gupt lipi kaa upayog karke web-adharit anuprayogon aur sevaaon key liye upayogkartaon koo pramaanit karane key liye ack interfaces koo maankeekrit karna haye.
graahak paksh mein, webathan key liye samarthan koo vibhinn tarikon seey lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. antarnihit gupt lipi sanchaalan ack pramanikarankarta dwara kiye jaate hain, joe ack amoort karyatmak model haye joe mukhya samagri koo kaise prabandhit kiya jaataa haye, isake sambandh mein jyaadaatar agyeyavaadi haye. yeh vishuddh roop seey software mein webathn key liye samarthan koo lagu karna sambhav banaata haye, ack processor key vishvasaniya nishpaadan vatavaran yaa ack vishvasaniya platform module (tii. pee. aim.) kaa upayog karate hue. samvedansheel gupt lipi sanchaalan koo ack roaming hardware pramanikarankarta mein bhee utaar diyaa jaa sakata haye jise badale mein yuu. aiss. bee., bluetooth cumm oorjaa, yaa nikat-kshetra sanchaar (aine. aff. see.) key madhyam seey axes kiya jaa sakata haye. ack roaming hardware authenticator fido client key authenticator protocol (see. tii. aeye. pee.) key anuroop hotaa haye, jisase webathan prabhaavi roop seey fido universal sekand factor (yuu. 2. aff.) maanak key saath pichhade sangat hoe jaataa haye.
viraasat yuu2aff key samaan, web pramanikaran satyapan pratiroopan key liye lachila haye, yaani, yeh fishing hamalon key liye pratirodhi haye, lekin yuu2aff key vipareet, webthen koo paaramparik password kii aavashyakta naheen haye. isake alawa, ack roaming hardware authenticator malware key liye pratirodhi haye kyonki niji pramukh samagri host machine parr chalane vaale software key liye kissy bhee samay sulabh naheen haye.
webathan star 1 aur 2 manakon koo kramshah 4 march 2019 aur 8 aprail 2021 koo doubleu3see sifaarishon key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. ack star 3 vinirdesh vartamaan mein pahala "saarvajanik kaary masauda" (aff. pee. doubleu. dee.) haye. 
prishthabhoomi.
fido 2, fido saarvbhaumik dwiteeya kaarak (yuu2aff) kaa uttaradhikari haye. jabaki yuu2aff kewal bahu-kaarak mode kaa samarthan kartaa haye, maujooda upayogkarta naam/password-adharit loggin pravaah koo majboot karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, fido2 ekal-kaarak mode key liye samarthan jodata haye. ekal-kaarak mode mein, pramanikarankarta upayogkarta kii upasthiti key pareekshan dwara sakriya hotaa haye, jisamen aamtaur parr ack saral button dabaaya jaataa haye; kissy password kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. bahu-kaarak mode mein, pramanikarankarta ("aapke paas kuchh haye") upayogkarta satyapan kartaa haye. pramanikaran kshamataon key aadhar parr, yeh hoe sakata haih
kissy bhee tareeke kii parwah kiye binaa, pramanikarankarta kabhi bhee apane rahasya yaa biometric detta koo website key saath saajha naheen kartaa haye. isake alawa, ack ekal gupt yaa biometric sabhi websites key saath kaam kartaa haye, kyonki pramanikarankarta upayogkarta satyapan safaltapurvak puuraa honey key baad pramanikaran kaa anurodh karane vaali seva key liye upayog karane key liye sahee gupt lipi-adharit kunji samagri kaa chayan karega.
pramanikaran parr ack gupt aur biometric kaa upayog ack saath kiya jaa sakata haye, usee tarah jaise unakaa upayog smartphone parr kiya jaayega. udaaharan key liye, aapke smartphone taka suvidhajanak pahunch pradaan karane key liye ack fingerprint kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, lekin kabhi-kabhi fingerprint axes whiffle hoe jaataa haye, iss mamle mein ack pinn kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
avalokan.
apane poorvavarti fido yuu2aff kii tarah, doubleu3see web pramanikaran (webathn) mein ack website, ack web brouser aur ack pramanikaran shamil haih
webathan nirdisht kartaa haye kii kaise ack davedar ack satyapankarta koo ack fido2 pramanikarankarta key kabje aur niyantran koo pradarshit kartaa haye jise webathan nirbhar paksh kahaa jaataa haye. pramanikaran prakriya kii madhyasthata webthen client naamak ack ikai dwara kii jaati haye, joe ack anuroop web brouser seey thodaa adhik haye.
pramanikaran.
chitran key uddeshyon key liye, humm maanate hain kii pramanikarankarta ack roaming hardware pramanikarankarta haye (anya vikalpon key liye neeche dekhein). kissy bhee mamle mein, pramanikarankarta ack bahu-kaarak gupt lipi pramaanak haye joe saarvajanik-kunji gupt lipi kaa upayog karke vishvasaniya paksh koo lakshit karane vaale pramanikaran daave parr hastakshar kartaa haye. yeh maanate hue kii pramanikarankarta upayogkarta satyapan key liye ack pinn kaa upayog kartaa haye, pramanikarankarta swayam "kuchh aisaa haye joe aapke paas haye" jabaki pinn "kuchh aisaa haye joe aap jaanate hain".
webathan pramanikaran pravaah shuru karane key liye, webathan parr bharosa karane vaalaa paksh webathan graahak (i.ee.brouser) javascript key madhyam seey. webathn client brouser mein lagu kiye gaye javascript api kaa upayog karke pramanikarankarta key saath samvaad kartaa haye. ack roaming authenticator fido client key authenticator protocol key anuroop hotaa haye.
webathn koo roaming hardware authenticator kii sakht aavashyakta naheen haye. vaikalpik roop seey, ack software pramanikarankarta (ee.jee., ack smartphone parr lagu) yaa ack platform authenticator (i.ee.ack pramanikarankarta jise seedhe webathn client upkaran parr lagu kiya gayaa haye) kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye. platform authenticator key praasangik udaharanon mein windows hallow aur android operating system shamil hain.
sachitra pravaah pinn-adharit upayogkarta satyapan parr nirbhar kartaa haye, joe upayogyata key mamle mein, samanya password pramanikaran parr kewal ack mamuli sudhaar haye. vyavhaar mein, upayogkarta satyapan key liye biometrics kaa upayog webathn kii upayogita mein sudhaar curr sakata haye. haalaanki, biometrics key peechhe key rasad koo abhee bhee kharaab tareeke seey samajha gayaa haye. upayogkartaon key beach ack lambi galatfahmi haye kii biometric detta koo password key samaan tareeke seey network parr preshit kiya jaataa haye, joe kii mamla naheen haye.
panjikaran.
jaba webathn parr bharosa karane vaali party brouser seey hastaaksharit pramanikaran daavaa praapt karati haye, tou daave parr digital hastakshar upayogkarta key liye ack vishvasaniya saarvajanik kunji kaa upayog karke satyaapit kiya jaataa haye. humm parr bharosa karane vaali party usa vishvasaniya saarvajanik kunji koo pahali jagah mein kaise praapt karati haye?
upayogkarta key liye ack saarvajanik kunji praapt karane key liye, webathan parr bharosa karane vaalaa paksh ack webathan panjikaran pravaah shuru kartaa haye joe oopar darshaae gaye pramanikaran pravaah key samaan haye. praathamik antar yeh haye kii pramanikarankarta abb apani pramanan niji kunji key saath ack pramanan kathan parr hastakshar kartaa haye. hastaaksharit satyapan kathan mein saarvajanik kunji kii ack prati hoti haye jiska upayog antatah ack hastaaksharit pramanikaran daave koo satyaapit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. pramanikaran kathan mein pramanikarankarta kaa varnan karane vaalaa metadeta bhee hotaa haye.
pramanikaran vivaran parr digital hastakshar koo pramanikaran key usa vishesh model key liye vishvasaniya satyapan saarvajanik kunji key saath satyaapit kiya jaataa haye. kaise vishvasaniya dall apane vishvasaniya pramanan saarvajanik chabiyon key bhandar koo praapt kartaa haye, yeh anirdisht haye. ack vikalp haye fido metadeta seva kaa upayog karna.
javascript mein nirdisht satyapan prakaar vishvaas model nirdhaarit kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, swa-satyapan naamak ack pramanan prakaar vaanchhit hoe sakata haye, jisake liye trust model anivarya roop seey pahale upayog parr bharosa kartaa haye.
samarthan.
web pramanikaran kaary samooh dwara 4 march 2019 koo doubleu3see kii sifarish key roop mein webthen star 1 maanak prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. webthen koo googal crome, mozila firefox, microsoft aij, apple safari aur opera dwara samarthit kiya gayaa haye.
googal crome key desktop sanskaran ney sanskaran 67 key baad seey webothen kaa samarthan kiya haye. firefox, jisane pichhale fido yuu2aff maanak kaa poori tarah seey samarthan naheen kiya thaa, jisamen shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur firefox sanskaran 60 mein webothen koo saksham kiya gayaa thaa, joe 9 maee, 2018 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. microsoft aij (billed 17682) key shuruati windows insider release ney webothen kaa ack sanskaran lagu kiya joe windows hallow key saath-saath baahari suraksha kunjiyon key saath kaam kartaa haye.
maujooda fido yuu2aff suraksha kunji kaafee hudd taka webathan maanak key saath sangat hain, halanki webathan ney ack advitiya prati-khaata "upayogkarta handle" pahchankarta kaa sandarbh dene kii kshamata jodee haye, jise puraane pramaanak sangraheet karane mein asamarth hain.
pahale fido2-sangat pramanikarankartaon mein seey ack ubico dwara doosari peedhi kii suraksha kunji thee, jisaki ghoshana 10 aprail, 2018 koo kii gaee thee. ack pradarshan key saath pahala fido2-sangat pramanikarankarta trazer model tii thaa, jisaki ghoshana 6 navambar, 2019 koo kii gaee thee. trazer model tii bhee pahala pramanikarankarta thaa jisane upayogkartaon koo yeh chayan karane kii anumati dee kii kiss fido2 nivasi pramaan kaa upayog seedhe ack upkaran parr kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
pahale suraksha star 2 pramaanit fido 2 kunji, jise "goldengate" kahaa jaataa haye, kii ghoshana ack saal baad 8 aprail, 2019 koo ewbm dwara kii gaee thee. aur
dropbox ney 8 maee, 2018 koo webathn loggin (dusare kaarak key roop mein) key liye samarthan kii ghoshana kii.
apple ney ghoshana kii kii 24 juuna, 2020 koo safari key saath faces ids yaa touch ids kaa upayog webthen platform authenticator key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye.
api.
webathn doubleu3see key adhik samanya saakh prabandhan api key vistaar koo lagu kartaa haye, joe upayogkarta saakh kaa adaan-pradaan karate samay websites aur web brousers key beach baatchit koo aupchaarik banaane kaa ack prayaas haye. web pramanikaran api credential prabandhan coquell _ 1 aur coquell _ 2 javascript vidhiyon kaa vistaar kartaa haye taaki way ack coquell _ 3 parameter sweekaar karein. saarvajanik kunji pramanikarankartaon koo upayogkarta khaaton key saath jodane key hisse key roop mein saarvajanik kunji pramanikarankartaon koo panjikrit karane key liye cock _ 4 vidhi kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye (sambhavatah praarambhik khaata nirmaan samay parr lekin maujooda khaate mein ack nayaa suraksha upkaran jodane key samay adhik sambhavana) jabaki cock _ 5 vidhi kaa upayog pramanikaran key liye kiya jaataa haye (jaise kii logg inn karate samay).
yeh jaanchane key liye kii kyaa koee brouser webathn kaa samarthan kartaa haye, script koo yeh jaanchana chaahiye kii kyaa cock _ 6 interfaces paribhaashit haye. cocksey _ 7 key alawa, maanak vibhinn prakaar key shabdakoshon aur anya detta prakaron key alawa cocksey _ 8, cocksey _ 9, aur cocksey _ 10 interfaces koo bhee paribhaashit kartaa haye.
api niji kunji taka seedhe pahunch yaa herfer kii anumati naheen detaa haye, unake praarambhik nirmaan kaa anurodh karane seey parey.
swaagat.
agast 2018 mein, samaan pahal udyamon ney webthen maanak kaa suraksha lekha pariksha aayojit kiya. jabaki way koee vishisht karnamon koo naheen paa sakey, unhone antarnihit guptalekhan kaa upayog karane aur maanak dwara anivarya karane key tareeke mein kuchh gambhir kamjoriyon kaa khulasa kiya.
aalochana key mukhya bindu dou sambhaavit muddon key ird-gird ghoomate hain joe ateet mein anya gupt lipi pranaliyon mein samasyagrast they aur isaliye ack hii varg key hamalon kaa shikaar naa honey key liye inase bachaa jaanaa chaahieh
samaan pahal udyamon ney yeh bhee aalochana kii kii kaise maanak koo shuru mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki prastaav koo pahale seey saarvajanik naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur anubhavi guptalekhakon seey sujhaav aur pratikriya key liye naheen poochha gayaa thaa. isaliye maanak shaikshanik duniya seey vyaapak gupt-lipi anusandhaan key adheen naheen thaa.
inn kamiyon key bavjood, samaan pahal udyam abhee bhee upayogkartaon koo webathn kaa upayog jaari rakhane key liye protsaahit karate hain, lekin maanak key sambhaavit karyanvayankartaon aur developers key liye kuchh sifaarishen laker aae hain jinhen way ummeed karate hain kii maanak koo antim roop dene seey pahale lagu kiya jaa sakata haye. iss tarah kii galatiyon seey jald seey jald bachana udyog koo kissy bhee chunauti seey roque dega joe toote hue manakon aur pichhade anukulata kii aavashyakta seey pesh kii jaati haye.
ee. see. dee. aeye. koo kewal upkaran satyapan key saath sanyojan mein upayog karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. webathan kii iss vishesh visheshta koo kaam karane key liye pramanikaran key liye aavashyak naheen haye. vartamaan karyanvayan upayogkarta koo yeh taya karane kii anumati dete hain kii panjikaran samaroh key dauran ack satyapan vivaran bheja jaataa haye yaa naheen. swatantra roop seey, nirbhar paksh satyapan kii aavashyakta yaa naheen chuna sakate hain. ee. see. dee. aeye. koo webathn star 2 seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki ise brousers dwara lagu naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur naa hii nirbhar dalon dwara.

