lady annie barnard

lady annie barnard (nee lindsey; 8 disambar 17506 maee 1825) ack scotish yatra lekhak, kalakar aur samajik vyakti theen, aur gaathaagit "auld robbin gray" kii lekhika theen. dakshin africa key cape town mein unake paanch saal key nivaas kaa, halanki sankshipt, usa samay key saanskritik aur samajik jeevan parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
lady annie lindsey kaa janm feif mein balcares house mein huaa thaa, joe annie lindsey (nee dalrymple) aur james lindsey, balcares key 5vein earl key nau bachchon mein seey pahale they. usaki maan ney annie aur usaki bahanon margaret aur elizabeth lindsey key liye henrita cumming koo governess banaane kii vyavastha kii. annie ney baad mein nott kiya kii saha-nirmaan asamanya thaa. jaba taka usey parivaar key saath khaane kii anumati naheen dee jaati, taba taka usane khaane seey incar curr diyaa. fordies apane aaropon kii dekhbhal karna chaahati thee aur jaba usane bhugtan kii peshkash kii tou vaha naraj hoe gaee. cumming (baad mein fordies) 1880 key dashak kii shuruat taka seva kartaa rhaa.
1793 mein, annie landan chully gaeen, jahan unaki mulakat andru barnard seey hui aur unaki shaadi lady annie barnard key roop mein hui. unake pati unase baarah saal chhote they aur thomas barnard key bete, limeric key bishap they. baad mein unhone wiscont melville seey cape off good hope mein aupaniveshik sachiv key roop mein unake liye ack niyukti praapt kii, joe usa samay british sainya kabje mein thaa.
cape mein rahein.
barnard march 1797 mein cape kii yatra kii, lady annie janwari 1802 taka vahaan rahee.
melville, tatkalin yuddh aur upaniveshon key sachiv koo likhe gaye unake patra aur aantarik yaatraon kii unaki diarry usa samay key logon, ghatnaaon aur samajik jeevan key baare mein jaankaari kaa ack mahatvapurna srot bunn gaee hain. unhein ack samajik vyakti key roop mein bhee lokpriya smriti mein rakhaa gayaa haye, joe earl mccartney kii aadhikarik parichaarika key roop mein achchi aashaa key mahal mein manoranjan key liye jaani jaati haye.
unake dwara nirmit patron, patrikaon aur chitron kii ullekhaniya shrinkhala 1901 mein "ack sadee pahale dakshin africa" sheershak key tahat prakaashit hui thee.
baad mein jeevan.
1806 mein, angrejon dwara cape parr phir seey vijay praapt karane parr, andru barnard koo aupaniveshik sachiv key roop mein phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa, lekin annie ney cape mein unake saath jaane key bajaay landan mein rahane kaa faisala kiya. andru kii mrityu 1807 mein hui, aur annie kaa shesh jeevan landan mein beet gayaa, jahan 6 maee 1825 koo berkley squire mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
anya kaary.
lady annie ack kushal kalakar bhee theen, unaki kuchh kritiyon koo 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein unake jeevan key prakaashit vivaranon mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. unake karyon mein tail chitra aur chitra shamil hain.
rev. villium leaves ney 1812 mein khulasa kiya kii "auld robbin gray" koo unake dwara 1772 mein likhaa gayaa thaa aur unake dwara sangeet taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1783 mein gumnam roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, lady annie ney kewal apani mrityu seey dou saal pahale surr walter scott (1823) koo ack patra mein shabdon key lekhakatva koo sweekaar kiya, jinhone baad mein ise dou nirantartaon key saath bannatine club key liye sampaadit kiya.
americi sangeetkaar florence turner-maili ney 1921 mein prakaashit apane geet "inn aeye garden wild" key liye lady annie dwara upayog kiye gaye paath kaa upayog kiya.
viraasat.
cape town mein lady annie koo kaee tarikon seey manaaya jaataa haye. achchi ummeed key mahal mein ack kaksh koo "lady annie barnard kaa ballroom" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye; newlands key upnagar mein ack sadak, jahaan barnard rahate they, kaa naam "lady annie avenue" rakhaa gayaa haye aur usaki ack nakkashidar moorti koo clairmont key padosi upnagar mein nagrik kendra key fire mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. barnards kaa graameen ghar, daakh kii baari, ack hotal key hisse key roop mein jeevit rahata haye.
aage padhein.
stephen teller-"avagyaah lady annie barnard kaa jeevan aur vikalp" (faber, 2016)

