joseph hample

joseph hample (17 aprail 1932 praag-25 march 2019) ack check kolaj kalakar, chitrakaar, moortikaar, printmaker aur bhoomi kalaa pariyojanaon key nirmaata they. vaha check amoort kalaa key sansthapakon mein seey ack hain. silvan kolaj kii mool takneek key vishva prasiddh lekhak key roop mein, unhein kaee videshi sangrhon mein darshaaya gayaa haye.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
unakaa janm 17 aprail 1932 koo praag mein ack darji aur ack shaukiya chitrakaar key parivaar mein huaa thaa. school kii padhaai poori karane key baad, unhone apane pitaa kii karyashala mein prashikshu honah shuru curr diyaa, lekin saamyavaadi shasson ney 1950 key dashak key dauran lagbhag sabhi vyaparon koo samaapt curr diyaa. joseph hample koo khaanon, ispat key kaam yaa engineering udyog mein kaam karane key beach vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa. antatah unhein viasocani mein praag karkhane mein ack dhaatu karigar key roop mein naukari mill gaee. yahaan, apane kaam kii paali key baad, unhone ack kalaa studio kaa upayog kiya jahan karmchari baahari shikshakon key margadarshan mein chitra yaa model banaa sakate they.
1959 mein factory trade union club mein ack pradarshani mein, way vladmir boudnick seey mille, joe padosi airo factory mein kaaryarat they. vladmir boudnick key alawa, lubomir prebil ney bhee usee karkhane mein kaam kiya aur 1959 mein akadami seey nishkaasit honey key baad, unhein prachaar vibhaag mein rojgar milaa. boudnick ney hample koo apani graphic takneekon seey parichit karaaya aur unhein bohumil harbal aur jeeri kolar seey parichit karaaya. vasoceni circle", joe 1960 key dashak key madhya mein purana hamera mein shamil huaa, aadhunik check kalaa key itihas mein ack anoothi ghatana haye. boudnick, harbal aur kolar key majboot vyaktitvon key prerak vichaar vatavaran key saath-saath karkhane key kaam kii rosemarra kii kachchi vaastaviktaa ney kalaatmak kalakritiyon kii saundarya samajh aur takniki prasanskaran mein ack mahatvapurna modd koo chihnit kiya.
1955-1960 mein joseph hample ney pro. key tahat niji "praag mein sajawati kalaa key school" mein adhyayan kiya. jaroslav masak aur praag ukraini akadami key moortikaar ivan losak key saath. unhone "vaklaav holler art school" (pro. jey. vetan) aur anya chhatron key saath dakshin bohemia mein plean-air painting mein bhaag liya. aadhunik kalaa parr pustaken unhein jeeri kolar dwara dee gaeen, joe unake pahale aalochak aur sangrahakarta bhee they. way 1950 key dashak mein kalaa vidyalaya mein thheek seey adhyayan karane parr vichaar naheen curr sakate they kyonki way vyapariyon key parivaar seey they. senaa chhodane key baad unhein apane parivaar kii chinta key kaaran padhaai karane seey bhee roque diyaa gayaa.
ack swatantra kalakar key roop mein.
joseph hample 1964 seey swatantra roop seey pradarshan curr rahey hain. 1960 key dashak key uttaraardh mein shasson key asthaayi vishram key dauran, unhein praag mein lalit kalaa akadami kii graphic karyashala mein sahayak key roop mein naukari kii peshkash kii gaee thee, joe pro key studio mein kaam kartaa thaa. vjtèch titelbach, Ladislav čepelák aur jeeri johnn. chekoslovakia key yuddh sandhi aakraman key baad vaha saamaanyikaran kii poori avadhi mein yahaan jeevit rhaa. chekoslovakia mein rahate hue unhone kewal chhoti anaupchaarik deerghaon mein pradarshan kiya, 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein unhein duniya bhar mein graphic kalaa karyakramon key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa aur way belgium, germany, austriya, spen, itali, hangri, france, polland, japan aur sanyukt raajya america mein prasiddh hoe gaye. 1960 key dashak key anta seey, unhone ack moortikaar key roop mein bhee asangat roop seey kaam kiya haye aur baahari aur indor settings mein 30 karyakramon aur pratishthanon koo anjam diyaa haye. 1970 key dashak seey unhone duniya bhar mein daak kalaa pariyojanaon mein bhaag liya haye.
2017 taka unhone check ganarajya mein 84 ekal pradarshaniyon mein bhaag liya aur 600 samooh pradarshaniyon mein bhaag liya, jinamen seey 380 videshon mein theen. 2000 key baad unhone varsh key adhikansh samay graameen ilaakon mein apane studio mein kaam kiya aur phir 2009 mein vahaan buss gaye. way germany mein umelek beseda, free association "paperial" aur "kunstallergilde" key kalaa vibhaag key sadasya they.
kaam karate hain.
1950 key dashak mein, joseph hample ney yathaarthvaadi chitrakala seekhi aur vibhinn mudran takneekon (dripewint, linocut, lakadi kaa cutt) kaa prayaas kiya. vladmir boudnick key saath unake parichay ney unake aage key kaam koo prabhaavit kiya. 1959-1962 mein, unhone sanrachanaatmak aur sakriya graphics key saath kaam kiya aur raahat matricks ("sakriya print", 1959) seey andhe print banaae. udaaharan key liye, apane amoort sanrachanaatmak chitron mein unhone audyogik synthetic rangon yaa synthetic binder key saath rait key kharonch koo raahat tatvon key roop mein paaya ("dheemi aapada", 1963, "neeli ashanti", 1965). 1960 key dashak key pahale bhaag seey unake kaam kii visheshta boudnick key graphic kaam key majboot aaveg kaa mukabala karane aur usey door karane key prayaas mein anya kalaatmak sadhanon kii rachanaatmak khoj aur anveshan haye.
1964-1965 mein, grahon key prateekon key roop mein golakar rupankanon koo unaki graphic sheet mein pramukhta seey dekhaa jaataa haye, jise vibhinn takneekon kaa upayog karke banaaya jaataa haye. chitron mein gahare rung hotey hain aur aamtaur parr raahat chitra yaa sanyojan ("maun kaa sthaan", 1965) key saath sanrachanaatmak graphics koo jodate hain. unhone puraane yahudi makbare ("kafka", monophrotage, 1969) seey frottage sulekh lipi kaa upayog karke print kii ack shrinkhala bhee banaai. unake karyon mein dheere-dheere ack nishchit crum kii aavashyakta prabal hui, aur 1960 key dashak key anta seey tathaakathit prati-prakaron kii ack shrinkhala mein, unhone stancil kaa upayog karke banaae gaye niyamit grid key saath amoort monotype koo jodaa.
1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, hample kaa kaam ack "naee samvedansheelta" key sanket key tahat vikasit huaa, joe sanket rangon dwara aakar diyaa gayaa aur vishuddh roop seey jyaamitiya tatvon key saath kaam curr rhaa thaa. doosari or, 1974 seey unake chitra nyuntam jyaamitiya pattern hain, jahan kalakar kewal kaali rekhaaon seey ghiri laal rekhaaon key saath kaam kartaa haye. canvas parr kaale aur safed print kii bharpai karein aur 1976-1977 seey monochrom jyaamitiya raahat pattern pahale seey hii aanshik roop seey 1980 key dashak key kuchh silway hue kolaj kii unaki vyavastha mein anuman lagaate hain. hample kii jyaamitiya rachanaaen, unaki dhyaan kii gunavatta key saath, usa samay kii thhos kalaa kii shaastriya pravrittiyon seey baahar nikalati hain.
saamaanyikaran kii avadhi kii visheshta vibhinn niji ghatnaaon aur prakriti mein vaichaarik kalaa ghatnaaon (aar. humm, ee. briccius, aaee. kafka, jey. berneck). 1976 mein, joseph hample ney apani teesari patni, photographer haanaa hamplova key sahyog seey, organdy kii lambi strips kaa upayog karke sthaanik pratishthanon kii ack shrinkhala banaai, jise "action ero" kahaa jaataa haye. 1980 key dashak mein unhone inn gatividhiyon koo jaari rakhaa ("ack ghana key saath khel", 1982 ", paar karna", 1983 ", melanis mutezovis", 1983 ", bhulbhulaiya", 1984 ", swarg kii seedhi", 1985).
graphic sheet aur pencil drying mein frottage aur chhidra ("kshaitij sanrachana-samvaad", 1980, hatching 22,1980) key saath sanyukt, rachana kii susangat kshaitij vyavastha joe pahale silane vaale kagaj key kolaj ("neele key saath parat", 1984) kii visheshta haye aur 1980 key dashak key madhya seey silai key saath sanyukt kaale aur safed chitra pahale seey hii dikhaai dete hain. poore badey paimaane parr shrinkhala kaa sheershak, "apratyaashit khel" (1982-1987), sookshm layabaddh pattern key apane kendrit dhyaan prateekvaad key saath, maanav aatma aur prakriti kii samvedansheelta aur bhedyata koo bataata haye. dheele kaale dhaage key tuft key saath saral drying pattern, joe antariksh mein drying kii nirantarta haye, safed canvas parr japani sulekh kaa ack shuddh aur najuk prabhaav detaa haye, jise kshaitij silai kaali rekhaaon dwara vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. lakadi key dou goal tukadon key beach badey paimaane parr latakaae jaane vaale kaam, ack roll mein rakhe jaate hain, siddhant roop mein vaastav mein japani kakemona i hain.ee. ack latakati cheez yaa kekjiku-ack latakata huaa scroll.
silai dwara banaae gaye niyamit kshaitij grid key saath sachitra satah kii rachanaatmak vyavastha kaa sanyojan, joseph hample kaa poori tarah seey nayaa aur mool yogdan bunn gayaa. kuchh kritiyaan aakar mein smaarkeeya hain ("sanshleshan", 300 x 640 semi, 1985, "ways landscape, landscape kaa ways", object 800 x 400 x 300 semi, 1988). baad key varshon mein, kalakar ney kolaj banaane key liye rung yaa banaavat mein vipareet samagri kaa upayog kiya. vibhinn prakaar key hastanirmit kagajon key alawa, jinka saundarya prabhaav badalati satah kii banaavat aur matricks kii aniyamit sanrachana mein nihit haye, vaha koniya mukka vaale kagajon, tasveeron key scrap, rangeen posters, darji key cutt, istemal kiye gaye chaay key thailon, tataiya key ghonsale aadi key poorna kaalepan key vipareet kaa upayog kartaa haye. silai key bajaay, vaha kabhi-kabhi kagaj key tukadon koo kagaj key clip key saath jodata haye, joe phir raikhik chitra ("kshaitij app 2", 2000) key roop mein kaary kartaa haye yaa swaayatt gatishil pattern ("probe-lung", 1999 ", finding", 2004) banaata haye.
kuchh kolaj mein, vividh sanrachanaon key mukt parat kaa siddhant prachalit haye, anya mein ack sakht jyaamitiya crum aur satahon aur sthaanik yojanaon kaa antahpravesh. ack vyaapak shrinkhala "ruski-weill" (1990-1991) mein, kolaj kaa urdhvaadhar aksh isaki sanrachana yaa rung mein kinaaron key saath vipareet hotaa haye, aur drying kii jaanboojhkar vishamta shaant sanrachana mein ack gatishil tatva laati haye. vyaktigat kolaj ack aapas mein judey hue poore roop kaa nirmaan karate hain, lekin hample kii kalaatmak aavishkaarsheelta unamen seey pratyek koo advitiya aur doharaane yogya naheen banaati haye. upayog kiye jaane vaale kachche maal key kaaran kolaj key rangon koo mute kiya jaataa haye, aur safed aur kaale key alawa, laal kaa upayog aamtaur parr rung uchchaaran key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. 1992 mein sanyukt raajya america mein apani chhatravritti key dauran, joseph hample ney newyork key chintown mein mudrit aur hastalikhit sulekh poster ekatra kiye, jinase unhone 1997 mein saundarya aur vishay-vastu key anusaar dilchasp kolaj banaae, joe usa sthaan key vichitra vatavaran aur oorjaa koo darshaate hain (chintown newyork, 1997).
hample key kolaj, print aur chitron ney hamesha ack najuk komalata aur saath hii ack "naee samvedansheelta" key karib rachanaatmak pravrittiyon kii tarksangatata pradarshit kii haye. vaha kalaa kii messianic bhoomika key gavaahon mein seey ack haye, joe vladmir boudnick key saath aaya thaa. unhone kalaa koo rachanaatmak kaary key roop mein, ack saunpe gaye kshetra kii khoj key roop mein, ack daavaa, ack prateekaatmak sthaan key roop mein samajha, jise unhone antim vivaran aur isaki sabhi kalpana yogya baarikiyon mein vyavasthit roop seey khoja.

