
fredrick mccoy

surr fredrick mccoy (1817-13 maee 1899), ack ayrish jeevaashm vigyaani, prani vigyaani aur sangrahalaya prashaasak they, joe australia mein sakriya they. unhein 1856 mein melburn vishvavidyalaya key vanaspati udyaan kii sthaapana key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan.
mccoy saiman mccoy key bete they aur unakaa janm doublin mein huaa thaa; kuchh sroton key anusaar unakaa janm varsh 1823 haye, haalaanki 1817 kii sabse adhik sambhavana haye. unhone chikitsa peshe key liye doublin aur cambridge mein shiksha praapt kii thee.
jeevaashm vigyaan carrier.
halanki, mccoy kii ruchiyaan praakritik itihas aur vishesh roop seey jeevaashm vigyaan mein kendrit hoe gaeen. athaarah varsh kii ayu mein unhone "doublin mein rotunda mein pradarshit namoonon seey sankalit carbonic avasheshon kii soochi" (1841) prakaashit kii. unhone ireland kii carboniferous aur silurian chattanon key jeevashmon kaa adhyayan karke surr aar. jey. griffith kii sahaayata kii, jisake parinamswarup dou prakaashan hueh "ireland key carboniferous choona patthar key jeevashmon key charitra kaa saransh" (1844) aur "ireland key silurian jeevashmon kaa saransh" (1846).
1846 mein sedgwick ney apani sevaaen surakshit keen, aur cumm seey cumm chaar varshon taka unhone cambridge mein woodwardian sangrahalaya mein jeevashmon key nirdhaaran aur vyavastha key liye khud koo samarpit curr diyaa. sedgwick ney unake baare mein likhaa kii "ack utkrisht prakritivaadi, ack atulaniya aur sabse daarshanik jeevaashm vigyaani, aur sabse sthir aur sabse tej shramikon mein seey ack jinhone kabhi bhee ack sangrahalaya kii vyavastha kii" ("sedgwick kaa jeevan aur patra", II. 194). unhone milkar cambridge vishvavidyalaya key bhoogarbhiya sangrahalaya mein british jeevaashm jeevashmon key vyavasthit vivaran key saath british jeevaashm chattanon key vargeekaran kaa saransh naamak mahatvapurna aur abb classic kaam taiyar kiya. iss beach, 1850 mein mccoy koo queens college, belfast mein bhoovigyaan kaa professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
ack vilupt mansahari janwar "thylacolio" key daanton koo sanrakshit karane vaali jeevaashm samagri kii mccoy kii jaanch ney unhein australia key standhari jeevon mein badey shikariyon kii spasht anupasthiti parr bahas mein pravesh karate dekhaa; mccoy ney richard owen kii apani naee prajaati kii vyakhya kaa paksh liya joe ack "marsupial shher" kaa pratinidhitva karati haye.
australia mein currier.
1854 mein, mccoy ney melburn vishvavidyalaya mein praakritik vigyaan key nava sthaapit professor koo sweekaar kiya, jahan unhone tees varshon taka vyakhyan diyaa. jaba mccoy ney vishvavidyalaya mein apana kaam shuru kiya tou bahut cumm chhaatr they, aur kaee varshon taka unhone rasayan vigyaan, khanij vigyaan, vanaspati vigyaan, prani vigyaan, tulanaatmak shareer rachana vigyaan, bhoovigyaan aur jeevaashm vigyaan mein kakshaaen leen. itane saare aadhar koo cover karane key prayaas mein unake liye inn sabhi vigyaanon mein apani padhaai koo adyatit rakhna asambhav thaa, aur way ack jeevaashm vigyaani key roop mein sabse pratishthit rahey.
1857 mein, unhone melburn mein praakritik itihas aur bhoovigyaan key rashtriya sangrahalaya kaa karyabhar sambhala. unhone melburn vishvavidyalaya aur raajya sarkaar koo vishvavidyalaya mein sangrahalaya rakhane key liye raaji kiya. isake liye ack naee imarat key nirmaan key baad, ise 1864 mein victoria key rashtriya sangrahalaya key roop mein phir seey khola gayaa thaa. mccoy ney sangrahalaya key liye mahatvapurna praakritik itihas aur bhoogarbhiya sangrah kaa nirmaan kiya, saath hii sangrahalaya key pahale curators dwara kiye gaye vaigyaanik shodh mein sahaayata key liye ack sandarbh pustakalaya kii sthaapana key liye paryaapt raashi kharch kii. mccoy usa samay key kaee pramukh vaigyaanikon aur sangrahakartaon key saath patrachar curr rahey they, jinamen johnn gold bhee shamil they, jinase unhone standhaariyon, keedon, kholon aur pakshiyon kii khaal sahit namoone khareede, saath hii sangrahalaya key liye gold key vaigyaanik prakashanon kii pratiyaan bhee khareedin.
mccoy ney purajivi vigyaani key roop mein victoria key bhoogarbhiya sarvekshan seey judey honey parr, apane kshetra seey sambandhit khandon kii rachana "victoria key purajivi vigyaan key utpaad" (1874-82) key roop mein kii. unhone "victoria key prani vigyaan kaa prodromous" (1885-90) bhee jaari kiya. way 1864 mein victoria key shaahi samaaj key adhyaksh aur 1861 aur 1870 mein upaadhyaksh they.
fredrick mccoy ney 1878-1879 key dauran australia key jaharile saampon kii teen prajaatiyon kaa varnan kiya, jisamen "oxyuranus microlapidotus" shamil haye, jise aamtaur parr antardeshiya taipan yaa bhayankar saamp key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise duniya kaa sabse jaharila saamp maanaa jaataa haye.
mccoy ney "anukoolan" dwara australia mein videshi jaanvaron koo pesh karane key uddeshya seey ack samaaj kii sthaapana karane mein madad kii, joe aksar vinashkari paaristhitik prabhaav key saath machhliyon, standhaariyon aur pakshiyon key jhundon koo chhodane key liye jimmedaar thaa; anukoolan samaaj kaa naam baad mein victorian prani vigyaan samaaj rakhaa gayaa. mccoy ney australiyai jhaadi kii khamoshi yaa apriya shore koo angreji geet pakshiyon kii awazon seey badalane kii koshish kii, aur europeeya khargosh aur starling kii safal shuruat kaa jashn manaaya, jinhen pahale seey hii aupaniveshik kisaanon dwara keeton key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee.
srijanvaad.
mccoy ack isai srishtivaadi they jinhone vikas aur praakritik chayan koo aswikar curr diyaa thaa. unhone tark diyaa kii jeevaashm vigyaan key record ney prajaatiyon key achaanak prakat honey aur gayab honey key pramaan diye hain. prajaatiyon kaa achaanak prakat honah alaukik yojana kaa parinam thaa. iss prakaar unhone pragatisheel srishtivaad key ack roop kaa samarthan kiya.
doubleu. aar. gertz ney "dha victorian naturalist" mein 2001 key ack pepper mein kahaa kii "nirmaata kii kramik srishti kii paripurna aur saarvbhaumik yojana mein mccoy kaa vishvaas swayam mccoy dwara varnit jeevaashm sakshya seey virodhabhasi prateet hotaa haye."
dair seey jeevan.
mccoy ney sthaaniya samajon mein kaee shodh patron kaa yogdan diyaa, aur 58 varshon taka apana sakriya vaigyaanik kaary jaari rakhaa-unakaa antim yogdan, "nott onn aeye nyu australiyai paterigotus", maee 1899 key liye "geological magazine" mein chhapa thaa.
pehchaan.
unhein 1879 mein landan key bhoogarbhiya samaaj key merchison padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aff chunaa gayaa thaa.aar.aiss. 1880 mein, aur sammaan praapt karane vaale pahale logon mein seey ack they. dee.aiss. see. cambridge vishvavidyalaya seey.
1886 mein unhein see. aim. jee. aur 1891 mein key. see. aim. jee. banaaya gayaa. 16 maee 1899 koo melburn mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
australiyai chhipakali kii ack prajaati, "anipichatosia macoi", kaa naam unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
mccoy society forr feeled investigation aind research kaa gathan 1935 mein melburn vishvavidyalaya mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur adelide vishvavidyalaya key ralf tett society mein iska anukaran kiya gayaa thaa.
mccoy key jeevan aur currier koo 2001 mein prakaashit victorian prakritivaadi key dou vishesh ankon dwara yaad kiya gayaa thaa.

