
nritya karein

null nritya nritya kaa ack roop haye jisaki visheshta taalvaadya key roop mein farsh parr prahaar karane vaale null key jooton kii awazon kaa upayog karna haye. null nritya mein dou pramukh bhinnataaen maujood hainh lay (jaiz) null aur broadway null. broadway tapp nritya parr kendrit haye; yeh vyaapak roop seey sangeet theatre mein kiya jaataa haye. lay sparsh sangeet parr kendrit haye, aur abhyaas karane vaale khud koo jaiz parampara kaa hissa maanate hain.
aavaaz una jooton seey banati haye jinamen aidee aur pair kii anguli parr dhaatu kaa "tapp" hotaa haye. jooton key alag-alag brand hotey hain joe kabhi-kabhi unaki aavaaz key tareeke mein bhinn hotey hain.
itihas.
tapp nritya ack swadeshi americi nritya roop haye jisaki jadein 300 saal pahale british aur paschim african sangeet aur charan nritya paramparaon seey judee hain. yeye mishrit hue aur "jigging" naamak nritya key ack roop mein vikasit hue, jise 1800 key dashak mein minstrail show nartakiyon dwara liya gayaa thaa. taba tapp dance ack lokpriya munch manoranjan bunn gayaa.
jaise-jaise minstrail show kii lokpriyata mein girawat aaney luggy, tapp dance teji seey lokpriya vadeville munch parr chalaa gayaa. vaudeville key anakahe "dou-rangeen niyam" key kaaran, joe ashweton koo ekal pradarshan karane seey manaa kartaa thaa, kaee vaudeville null kritya yugal they. aisee hii ack jodee "buck aind bubble" thee, jisamen johnn "bubble" sublet tapp nritya aur ford "buck" washington piano bajaate they. donon ney ack "class act" kaa pradarshan kiya, ack niyamit jisamen kalakar tuxedo pahanate they, joe unhein prabhaavi roop seey tapp nartakon kii purani minstrail show avadharana seey "muskuraate hue aur nritya karane vaale jokaron" key roop mein alag kartaa thaa."
iss avadhi key dauran ack aur ullekhaniya vyakti bill "bojangles" robbinson haye, joe 1904 key aspas whiteman bahanon key ellis whiteman kaa ack proteg haye (jise taba "villie robbinson" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa). buck aur wing nritya aur ayrish step nritya donon mein paarangat, robbinson 1902 mein george doubleu key saath ack jodee mein vadeville circuit mein shamil hoe gaye. cooper. yeh adhiniyam jaldi hii prasiddh hoe gayaa, desh bhar mein karyakramon koo pramukhta dee, aur ingland kaa daura bhee kiya. 1908 mein, saajhedaari samaapt hoe gaee aur robbinson ney akele nritya karna shuru curr diyaa, joe usa samay ack ashwet vyakti key liye behad durlabh thaa. isake bavjood, unhein jabardast safalata millie aur jald hii way vishva prasiddh celebrity bunn gaye. unhone kaee filmon mein pramukh bhoomika nibhai, vishesh roop seey sherley mandir franchisee mein.
isake turant baad, nicolaus bhaai ghatnasthal parr aae. vaastavik jeevan key bhaaiyon faired aur harold seey milkar bunny iss team ney darshakon koo unake kalabaji key karnamon seey mantramugdh curr diyaa, joe unaki uttam nritya shally mein shamil they. film "toofani mausam" mein ack ullekhaniya drishya mein jodee koo ack seedhi parr nritya karate hue aur phir ack dusare key oopar seey kood kii ack shrinkhala mein seedhi parr utarate hue ack poorna vibhajan mein dikhaaya gayaa haye, jisase way binaa haathon key uthate hain.
1930 key dashak key dauran null nritya koo lindy hopp key saath mishrit kiya gayaa. "flying swing out" aur "flying circle" null footwork key saath lundy hopp chaalen hain. 1950 key dashak key madhya seey anta taka, manoranjan kii shally badal gaee. jaiz sangeet aur tapp nritya mein girawat aaee, jabaki rock aind roll aur nayaa jaiz nritya ubhara. jise abb "jaiz nritya" kahaa jaataa haye, vaha "tapp nritya" seey vikasit huaa haye, isaliye donon nrityon mein kaee chaalen samaan hain. lekin jaiz apane aap mein ack nayaa roop banane key liye tapp nritya seey alag vikasit huaa. 1960 aur 1970 key dashak key dauran prasiddh nartakiyon mein arther dunken aur tommy dhuna shamil they.
"merey null parr koee naksha naheen", 1979 key ammy puraskar vijeta pee. bee. aiss. vrittachitra ney null nritya key halia punruddhar koo shuru karane mein madad kii. animated film "happy feat" kii utkrisht safalata ney lokpriya appeal koo aur majboot kiya haye. sanyukt raajya america mein rashtriya null nritya divas, joe abb 25 maee koo manaaya jaataa haye, rashtrapati george busch dwara 7 navambar, 1989 koo kaanoon mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. (25 maee koo chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh prasiddh tapper bill "bojangles" robbinson kaa janmadin haye.) pramukh aadhunik tapp nartakiyon mein sarah ritch, brenda bufalino, melinda sullivan, clark brothers, savian glover, gregory aur morris heins, lavon robbinson, jayson samuels smith, kloye arnold, michel dorrence, dormatia sambari-edward aur dyne "lady dee" walker shamil hain. indee-popp baind tilli aur deewaar mein ack tapp dancer, jaimi presnel, taal key roop mein tapp bhee haye.
algaav kaa prabhaav.
1930 aur 1940 key dashak key dauran, americi tape nartakiyon koo film parr pradarshan karate hue dekhane mein saksham they. haalaanki, black tapp nartakiyon koo inn safed filmon kaa hissa banana behad mushkil lagaa kyonki america mein algaav behad pramukh thaa. isase dou alag-alag shailiyon key null nritya kaa nirmaan huaah safed null nartakiyon ney ack chaudi shally kaa nirmaan kiya aur kaale nartakiyon ney paaramparik lay adharit shally key saath vikas karna jaari rakhaa. broadway tapp nritya mukhya roop seey broadway sangeet aur film mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh classic jaiz lay parr jore naheen detaa thaa. taal nritya ney nritya kii classic african jadon koo adhik ekikrit kiya, aur isamen jaiz lay, sangeet aur ashurachana parr jore diyaa gayaa. sangeet kii bhavna nartak kii usa sangeet kii samajh haye jise way prastut curr rahey hain. ashurachana vaha jagah haye jahan ack nartak pradarshan karate samay andolan kartaa haye, aur nritya nirdeshan pahale seey taiyar naheen kiya jaataa haye.
dou-rung niyam" bhee thaa, jisane yeh sunishchit kiya kii kaale null nartakiyon koo munch parr ekal pradarshan karane mein saksham naheen honah chaahiye. isake kaaran kuchh null nartak haasya yugal nritya karate hain. ankal tomm" stereotype jaise ashwet amerikiyon parr roodhivaadi dhaaranaaen rakhee gaee theen, aur kaee tapp nartakiyon koo pradarshan karane key liye munch parr "black-faces" pahanane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. america dwara sweekaar kiye jaane vaale pahale kaale null nartakon mein seey ack bill "bojangles" robbinson they, jinhone sherley mandir key saath yugal nritya kiya thaa. haalaanki, bill robbinson key currier koo "minsterelly" taka cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise kaale sanskriti kaa majaak udaane key liye makeup kaa upayog karane vaale yaa pradarshan mein kaale roodhivaadita kaa upayog karane vaale safed kalakaron key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaa sakata haye. ashwet americi inn minstrail pradarshanon mein shamil hoe gaye jahan unhein apane pradarshan mein ashwet roodhivaadita parr kaary karane key liye majboor kiya jaayega. kull milakar, shwet amerikiyon ney kabhi bhee african americi sanskriti seey incar naheen kiya, lekin way shwet darshakon key liye african americi sanskriti koo anaitik roop seey pradarshit karenge.
visheshataaen.
tapp nartakiyaan aksar syncoption kaa upayog karati hain. nritya nirdeshan aamtaur parr aathven yaa pahale beat count seey shuru hotaa haye. null nritya kaa ack anya pahalu ashurachana haye. null nritya yaa tou pradaan kiye gaye taalon key baad sangeet key saath kiya jaa sakata haye, yaa sangeet sangat key binaa; baad vaale koo "ack capella" null nritya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
khurr vaale null nartak hotey hain joe mukhya roop seey "farsh key karib" nritya karate hain, jyaadaatar footwork kaa upayog karate hain aur bahut adhik haath yaa shareer kii gati naheen dikhaate hain. iss tarah key null nritya, jise "ridam tapp" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, koo america mein daason dwara niyojit kiya jaataa thaa.
steve condos ney ack naveen layabaddh null shally vikasit kii jisane baad mein null nartakiyon jaise gregory heins aur savian glover key kaam koo prabhaavit kiya. adhikansh shuruati khurr, jaise kii sammy davis junier.glover, heins aur laavan robbinson african americi purush they. savian glover ney ack tapp nritya penguin key baare mein ack film "happy phut" koo choreograph karke mukhyadhara key media mein tapp nritya laane mein madad kii. ack aur prasiddh tapp film 1989 kii "tapp" haye, jisamen gregory heins aur kaee puraane samay key khurr hain.
fred astyre jaise shuruati tappers ney tapp nritya key liye ack adhik ballroom roop pradaan kiya, jabaki jeane kellie ney tapp mein baile tatvon aur shally koo pesh kiya. null kii iss shally ney aaj "broadway shally" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe americi sanskriti mein lokpriya haye. isamen aksar oonchi aidee vaale null key joote aur sangeet kaa pradarshan shamil hotaa haye, aur aamtaur parr shuruat karane vaalon koo pahale sikhaae jaane vaale null kaa prakaar hotaa haye. iss shally key udaaharan broadway sangeet mein paae jaate hain jaise kii "kuchh bhee jaataa haye" aur "42 veen sadak".
samanya null charanon mein shuffle, shuffle ball changes, double shuffle, leap shuffle, hopp shuffle, flap, flap ball changes, running flap, flap heal, cramprol, bhains, maxi ford, pullback key saath maxi ford, pullback, wings, sinsinati, shim shamimi (jise lindy bhee kahaa jaataa haye), irish, waltz clogg, paddle, paradil, stamp, brush, scuff, spank, riff aur single aur double too, hott step, aidee kii chhaden, time step, over-dha-topp, military time step, nyu yorker, shiggy bops, droback aur chugs shamil hain. unnat null nritya mein, buniyaadi charanon koo aksar nae kadam banaane key liye ack saath jodaa jaataa haye. kaee charanon mein ekal, dohare aur teen sanskaran bhee hotey hain, jinamen pullback, timestep aur droback shamil hain. null mein, vibhinn prakaar key modd kiye jaa sakate hain, jinamen kadam aidee modd, maxi ford modd, cramprol modd aur dragg modd shamil hain. samay-charan kaa vyaapak roop seey null mein upayog kiya jaataa haye aur vibhinn kshetron mein bhinn hoe sakate hain. inmein ack lay hoti haye jise nae samay-charan banaane key liye charanon koo jodkar yaa hataakar badala jaataa haye.
ack capella vidhi kaa upayog karke tapp nritya bhee kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen koee sangeet sangat pradaan naheen kii jaati haye aur nartakiyaan apane null kii awazon key madhyam seey apana "sangeet" banaati hain.
samooh nrityon mein, charanon koo aam taur parr saral aur niyantrit karane mein aasaan rakhaa jaataa haye. nartakiyon key samooh koo apane kadmon koo sahee gati seey rakhna chaahiye taaki way samanvaya mein rahein.
"soft-shoo" null nritya kaa ack lay roop haye jisamen vishesh jooton kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, aur halanki lay pairon key tapp seey utpann hoti haye, yeh aadhunik lay tapp kii tulanaa mein aksar pairon key sliding (yahaan taka kii kabhi-kabhi sliding pairon kii dhwani koo badhaane key liye munch parr bikhare hue rait kaa upayog bhee kartaa haye) kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh vartamaan mein aadhunik null seey pahale maanaa jaataa haye, lekin taba seey lokpriyata mein girawat aaee haye.
joote dabaayen.
null nritya key shuruati varshon mein, null key jooton mein aksar lakadi key talav hotey they, lekin taba seey adhikansh null key jooton mein chamade key talav hotey they.
null jootaa nirmaataon mein blotch aur capezio shamil hain.
null.
nirmaata aur model key aadhar parr, null kii visheshataaen kaafee bhinn hoe sakati hain. udaaharan key liye, kuchh nalon kaa vajan apekshaakrit cumm hotaa haye aur padchinh chhote hotey hain jabaki anya motey hoe sakate hain aur jooton key kinare koo adhik bhar sakate hain, jisase way bhaari hoe jaate hain. ack null kaa "swar" isake vajan key saath-saath isaki satah key aakar seey prabhaavit hotaa haye, joe avtal yaa uttal hoe sakata haye. ack null kii tonal gunavatta usa samagri seey bhee prabhaavit hoe sakati haye jisase yeh banaai jaati haye, aur ack dhwanifalak kii upasthiti.
nalon koo jooton key talave parr shikanja key saath lagaaya jaataa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi chipakane vaalaa bhee hotaa haye. shikanja koo ack "soundboard" mein chalaaya jaataa haye-ack patali fiberboard jise ekal mein ekikrit kiya jaataa haye jise shikanja dwara dridhata seey "pakad" liya jaa sakata haye-taaki joote parr tapp koo vishvasaniya roop seey jodaa jaa sakey. jaba koee chipakane vaalaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye, tou vibhinn dhwaniyon kaa utpaadan karane key liye shikanja koo dheela yaa cuss diyaa jaa sakata haye, jabaki chipakane vaale kaa upayog karane parr tonal gunavatta taya kii jaati haye.

