
immerson etheries

heinry immerson etheries (28 sitambar, 1819-21 octuber, 1902) ack americi rajneta they aur 1853 seey 1857 taka tenacy key 9vein congress key jile key liye sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key sadasya they, aur phir 1859 seey 1861 taka. unhone tenacy house off representatives (1845-1847) mein ack karyakal aur tenacy senate (1869-1871) mein ack karyakal bhee puuraa kiya. 1861 mein tenacy key alag honey key baad, vaha sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key clerk chune gaye, joe 1863 taka seva curr rahey they.
apane samay key sabse shaktishali aur vakpatu vaktaaon mein seey ack, etheries una kuchh dakshini congressies mein seey ack they jinhone daasata key vistaar kaa virodh kiya aur grih yuddh kii poorv sandhya parr dakshini algaav kii ninda kii. halanki way ack dakshini sanghwadi they, unhone mukti kii ghoshana parr abraham linken kii aalochana kii. yuddh key baad key varshon mein, etheries governor villium jee key katu aalochak they. brownlow, aur 1867 mein ack hinsak abhiyaan mein governor key liye brownlow key khilaf bhaag liya.
1871 mein raajya senate chhodane key baad, etheries raajya ganarajya party kii rajneeti mein sakriya rahey. unhein 1878 mein rajyapal key liye party key namankan kii peshkash kii gaee (lekin aswikar curr diyaa gayaa), aur 1884 mein congress key liye asafal rahey. unhone 1890 key dashak kii shuruat mein memphis mein seema shulk key sarvekshankarta key roop mein kaam kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
etheries kaa janm uttari carolina key karitak county mein huaa thaa, joe thomas aur elizabeth (harvey) etheries key bete they. 1830 key dashak kii shuruat mein, vaha apane maataa-pitaa key saath kamjor county, tenacy mein chaley gaye, jahan way sheron samudaay key paas ack khet mein buss gaye. halanki shuru mein ack shikshak they, unhone kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1840 mein baar mein bharti hue. unhone fanny aine seey shaadi kii. ghanti aur unake teen bachche theh ack betaa (ghanti etheries), ack betty (emma etheries moran), aur ack teesara bachcha jisaki 1854 mein bachpan mein mrityu hoe gaee.
kentucky rajneta heinry clay seey prerit hocker, etheries wig party kii rajneeti mein sakriya hoe gaye. unhein 1843 mein tenancy house off representatives kaa clerk niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur 1845 mein tenancy house mein kamjor kii seat key liye chune gaye they. 1847 mein unakaa karyakal samaapt honey key baad, unhone dresden mein kaanoon kaa abhyaas phir seey shuru kiya.
congress.
whig party ney 1850 mein tenacy raajya vidhaayika kaa niyantran hassil kiya aur raajya key congress key jilon koo phir seey banaaya, prabhaavi roop seey 9vein jile key nivartamaan, democrate isham jee koo giraaya. harris, karyalaya seey baahar. etheries ney khuli seat kii maang kii, aur vastutah nirvirodh chala rahey they, 1853 mein tees-tihai congress key liye aasaani seey chune gaye they. etheries ney gulami key mudde parr uttar aur dakshin key beach badhate anubhaagiya tanaav key samay congress mein pravesh kiya. haalaanki etheries ney gulami kaa virodh naheen kiya, lekin nae kshetron mein isake vistaar koo aswikar curr diyaa. way 1854 mein kansas-nebrasca adhiniyam key khilaf matdan karane vaale nau dakshini pratinidhiyon mein seey ack they, unaki mukhya chinta adhiniyam key misauri samjhaute key nirsan kii thee.
1850 key dashak key madhya mein whig party key patan key baad, etheries, kaee tenacy whiggs kii tarah, nativist american ("kuchh naheen jaanate") party mein shamil hoe gaye. kansas-nebrasca adhiniyam key khilaf apane vote key liye hamla kiya, way 1855 mein apane loktaantrik pratidvandi thomas jey koo pachhaadate hue punah chunaav key liye lagbhag haar gaye they. freeman, 15,000 seey adhik cast key saath sirf 500 seey adhik maton seey. etheries ekmatra dakshini pratinidhi they jinhone misauri samjhaute key nirsan kii ninda karate hue 1857 key sadan key prastaav kaa samarthan kiya thaa. farwari 1857 mein, etheries ney african daas vyaapaar koo phir seey kholane key virodh mein baat kii, iss tarah key kissy bhee prastaav koo "maanav jaati key prabuddh hisse kii naitik bhavna key liye chaunkaane vaalaa" kahaa."
1857 mein ack kadve punarnirvaachan abhiyaan key baad, etheries koo loktaantrik pratidvandi, jey.dee.see. atkins, kewal 129 maton seey. vipakshi dall mein saathi dakshini poorv-wiggs mein shamil honey key baad, etheries 1859 mein ack aur adhik germ abhiyaan mein phir seey seat key liye daude, aur lagbhag 19,000 maton mein seey kewal aathh maton seey atkins koo haraane mein kamyab rahey.
iss uthal-puthal bharey teesare karyakal key dauran, etheries ney lagaatar dakshin mein algavvadi bhavna kaa virodh kiya. unhone 1860 key rashtrapati chunaav mein saathi tenacy johnn bell key madhyamaargi abhiyaan kaa samarthan kiya. chunaav mein abraham linken kii jeet key baad, etheries ney ack "seema raajya yojana" kii peshkash kii joe sangh koo sanrakshit karate hue gulami kii sanstha kii raksha karegi, lekin yojana sadan mein paarit honey mein whiffle rahee. janwari 1861 mein, unhone algaav koo ack vidroh ghoshit kiya jise kissy bhee keemat parr dabaaya jaanaa chaahiye.
grih yuddh.
1861 key vasant key dauran, etheries algaav key khilaf abhiyaan key liye tenacy key paas laut aae, aksar kadve vibhajit darshakon seey baat karate they. peris mein ack padaav parr, tenacy, algavvadiyon kii ack bheed ney raili koo toda diyaa, jisamen ack sanghwadi kii maut hoe gaee. juuna 1861 mein tenacy dwara alag honey key liye matdan karane key baad, etheries washington laut aae (jaisa kii andreau johnson ney kiya thaa). sangh key sanrakshan key liye unake samarpan kii maanyata mein, sadan ney unhein julaai 1861 mein pratinidhi sabhaa kaa clerk chunaa.
1862 kii shuruat mein sangh senaa dwara nashville parr niyantran hassil karane key baad, etheries shahar laut aaya aur 1,200 kii bheed key saamane bolaa. usane apana samarthan andreau johnson key peechhe fenk diyaa, jise taba taka tenacy kaa sainya governor niyukt kiya jaa chuka thaa. linken dwara mukti kii ghoshana jaari karane key baad etheries ney linken prashaasan key khilaf rukh kiya, kyonki unhone ise dakshini sanghvaadiyon seey gulami key saath chhedchhaad naheen karane key apane vaade key saath vishvaasghaat maanaa. disambar 1863 mein, vaha loktantravadiyon aur dakshini sanghvaadiyon koo sadan parr niyantran dene key liye ack asafal sajish mein shamil hoe gaye, jisamen unhone clerk key roop mein apani sthiti kaa upayog karke gantantra congress key logon kii saakh koo amaanya karane kii koshish kii. jawab mein, sadan ney usee maheene unhein clerk key roop mein badalane key liye matdan kiya.
juuna 1865 taka, etheries villium "parson" brownlow key sabse mukhar aalochak they, joe ack kattar algavvadi virodhi they, jinhen usa varsh kii shuruat mein johnson key uparaashtrapati banane key baad governor chunaa gayaa thaa. etheries ney raajya vidhanmandal mein brownlow aur unake samarthakon dwara paarit kaee upaayon koo atyachari maanaa, vishesh roop seey poorv-sanghon koo vote dene key adhikaar seey vanchit karane key prayason parr.
etheries ney 1865 mein congress key liye punah chunaav key liye abhiyaan chalaaya, lekin brownlow aur linken kii unaki aalochana itani prabal thee kii unhein sainya adhikaariyon dwara "kranti aur raktapaat koo phir seey shuru karane key liye tenacy key logon koo ukasaane key prayaas" aur "abraham linken kii sammaanit smriti kaa upman karane" key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa, aur agast chunaav key baad taka columbus, kentucky mein jail mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. halanki antatah unhein aaropon seey burry curr diyaa gayaa, lekin chunaav mein unaki haar hui.
rajyapal key liye abhiyaan.
1866 taka, etheries tenacy key roodhivaadi ganrajyon key beach ack netaa they, andreau johnson key sahayogi jinhone brownlow kaa virodh kiya aur poorv-grih yuddh kii sthitiyon mein vaapsee kii maang kii. brownlow aur raajya vidhanmandal mein unake sahyogiyon ney kattarpanthi ganarajyiyon key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa, jinhone poorv sanghon koo dandit karane aur mukt kiye gaye daason koo vote dene kaa adhikaar dene kii maang kii thee. jaba brownlow 1867 mein punah chunaav key liye taiyar they, tou unhein poorv sanghon key matadhikar seey vanchit honey key saath haar kii bahut cumm sambhavana kaa saamana karna padaa. isake alawa, unake sahyogiyon dwara niyantrit raajya vidhanmandal ney unhein matadaata panjikaran aur chunaav prakriya parr abhootpoorv shaktiyan dee theen. aprail 1867 mein, roodhivaadiyon ney nashville mein mulakat kii aur governor key liye brownlow key khilaf daudane key liye etheries koo naamit kiya. roodhivaadi munch ney yuu key prati nishtha kaa ahwan kiya.aiss. samvidhaan aur sabhi samvaidhaanik roop seey adhiniyamit kaanoonon kaa paalan, african amerikiyon koo "swatantra logon key sabhi adhikaaron" kaa ashvasana, aur poorv sanghon koo vote dene key adhikaar kaa vistaar. isane "atyachar" aur "sainya tanashahi" koo bhee khariz curr diyaa, joe vidhaayika dwara paarit ack kaanoon kaa sandarbh haye joe kissy bhee county mein yuddh kaanoon ghoshit karane kii shakti detaa haye.
namankan sweekaar karate hue, etheries ney brownlow prashaasan koo ack "agyaani, kroor aur gair-jimmedaar tanashahi" key roop mein udaaya, aur kahaa kii roodhivaadi abhiyaan kaa lakshya "sabse neech atyachar koo samaapt karna thaa joe kabhi bhee kharaab samay kii badtamiji mein faila huaa thaa."brownlow key samachar patra," "noxville whig" "ney etheries koo" "blasse party scalion, stump key thursite, sabse badniyat, ashleel aur gandi apshabd kaa taskar" "key roop mein upahaasit kiya, joe kabhi bhee ack ashleel dimag dwara hustings parr ugal diyaa gayaa thaa" "jisake" "hinsak bhaavanaaen hamesha usey aakramak charam seemaon taka leey jaati theen."" whig "ney aage sujhaav diyaa kii adhik prashansaniya roodhivaadiyon dwara namankan koo aswikar karane key baad roodhivaadiyon ney anichha seey hatasha seey etheries koo chunaa.
purani bimari ney prachaar karane mein asamarth banaa diyaa thaa, aur iss prakaar vaha apane raajneetik sahyogiyon parr bharosa karate they. maee mein, etheries ney congressman villium bee parr bahas kii. memphis mein ack abhiyaan stop parr stokes. stokes ney etheries kii mukti ghoshana kii ninda koo vidrohi uddeshya koo "sahaayata aur santvana dene" key roop mein sameekarit kiya, nott kiya kii etheries koo rajdroh bhaashan key liye court-marshel kiya gayaa thaa, aur shikayat kii kii etheries ney aupchaarik shiksha kii kamee kaa majaak udaaya thaa. apane jawab mein, etheries ney stokes parr maee 1861 mein ack patra likhane kaa aarop lagaaya, jisamen vidroh koo dabaane key liye sainikon key liye linken key ahwan kii aalochana kii gaee aur sujhaav diyaa kii stokes court-marshel kii kaaryavaahi koo samajhane key liye bahut agyaani they. "shree. stokes kaa kahana haye kii vaha shikshit naheen haye. usey yeh bataane kii jarurat naheen haye."unhone yeh kahate hue apani baat samaapt kii kii brownlow" logon koo rajdrohi kahata haye kyonki way usey raajaa naheen banaate."
etheries kaa abhiyaan purvi tenacy mein rukta haye aur aksar hinsak hoe jaataa haye. jabaki etheries koo pramukh purvi tensi sanghvaadiyon jaise tii dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.aeye.aar. nelson, johnn baxter aur johnn netherland, iss kshetra mein brownlow key sabse ugra aur sabse wafadar samarthak bhee they. juuna mein, greenville aur morristown mein brownlow aur etheries samarthakon key beach ladaai shuru hoe gaee, aur mariville mein lagbhag golibari shuru hoe gaee jaba julaai mein etheries ney vahaan prachaar kiya. julaai key anta mein rosersville mein etheries key ack bhaashan key baad, kattarpanthiyon kii ack bheed ney usa hotal koo gher liya jahaan etheries reh rhaa thaa aur golibari shuru curr dee, jisase paanch minut kii bandook kii ladaai shuru hoe gaee jisamen ack vyakti kii maut hoe gaee aur kaee gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye.
agast 1867 mein chunaav key dinn, brownlow ney etheries koo 74,034 maton seey 22,550 seey haraaya. vyaapak antar key bavjood, etheries key abhiyaan ney rajyavyapi virodh koo brownlow key liye badhaava diyaa, jisake kaaran antatah kattarpanthi prashaasan kaa patan huaa aur 1870 mein poorv-sanghon koo matdan key adhikaar bahaal hue.
baad mein jeevan.
etheries 1869 mein tenacy senate key liye chune gaye they, joe 22vein jile (kamjor, obion aur heinry county) kaa pratinidhitva karate they. unhone apane karyakal kaa adhikansh samay raajya key rinn key shodhan key liye kharch kiya, joe niyantran seey baahar hoe rhaa thaa (raajya kaa rinn baad key dashak mein raajya kii rajneeti mein pramukh mudda hoga). unhone ack samvaidhaanik sammelan key ahwan kaa bhee samarthan kiya. 1870 mein hue iss sammelan ney poorv sanghon koo vote dene kaa adhikaar bahaal kiya aur isake parinamswarup, loktantravadiyon ney raajya sarkaar parr niyantran hassil curr liya.
raajya senate mein unakaa karyakal samaapt honey key baad 1871 mein etheries memphis chaley gaye. unhone 1872 mein rashtrapati key liye horres greeley kaa samarthan kiya, lekin ack nirvaachak key roop mein unake liye prachaar karane seey incar curr diyaa. 1874 mein, etheries ney peepuls reform party, yaa "dark lantern" key sadasya key roop mein raajya senate key liye daud lagaai."usa varsh octuber mein, unhone memphis mein greenla opera house mein ack vichitra aur betuka bhaashan diyaa, jisamen ack memphis akhbar key anusaar, unhone" sabhi aur harr cheej key saath durvyavahar kiya. unhone loktantra, roodhivaad, kattarpanth, funders, press, donon dalon key netaaon kaa durupyog kiya aur "aam taur parr duniya parr apane gusse aur durvyavahar koo fenk diyaa."chunaav mein unhein loktaantrik ummidwar, petton jey. dwara aasaani seey haraaya gayaa thaa. smith.
etheries 1876 taka republican party mein phir seey shamil hoe gaye they, jaba unhone rutherford bee kaa samarthan kiya thaa. rashtrapati key liye hays. vaha raajya senator key liye gantantra tikat parr daude, lekin loktaantrik ummidwar, villium aeye seey haar gaye. millican. agast 1878 mein, raajya ganarajya party ney etheries koo rajyapal key liye apane ummidwar key roop mein naamit kiya. unakaa namankan vivadaspad thaa, kyonki ack pratinidhi ney 1860 key dashak key anta mein republican party parr apane hamalon koo yaad kiya, aur anya ney bataaya kii raajya key rinn koo aswikar karane key liye etheries key ahwan party key munch key vipareet they. etheries ney baad mein namankan koo aswikar curr diyaa. unake sthaan parr chune gaye chattanooga key mahapour ellie white koo aam chunaav mein buri tarah seey haraaya gayaa thaa.
etheries 1880 key dashak kii shuruat mein nishedh andolan mein sakriya hoe gaye, aur 1882 mein raajya key nishedh tikat koo vyavasthit karane mein madad kii. 1884 mein, way gantantra tikat parr 9veen jilaa congress seat key liye daude, lekin loktaantrik ummidwar, presley tii dwara parajit hue. glass, 11,019 key liye 13,481 vote.
1888 mein, etheries ney hyug bee key saath seva kii. gantantra key rashtrapati pada key ummidwar, benjamin harrison key liye ack badey nirvaachak key roop mein. farwari 1891 mein, harrison ney memphis mein seema shulk kaa etheries sarvekshak niyukt kiya. march 1894 mein istifa dene taka way iss pada parr baney rahey.
1900 key dashak kii shuruat taka, etheries key swaasthya aur buddhi mein girawat aaee thee. 21 octuber, 1902 (83 varsh, 23 dinn kii ayu) koo dresden mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein sharon key paas mount vernan kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
maanaa jaataa haye kii laurence county, tenacy mein athries shahar kaa naam etheries key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.

