hansrukish bolly

hansrukish germany key hansarak kshetra (reinland-palatinate) mein bolly jaane vaali ack german bolly haye. germany kaa yeh pahaadi kshetra lambe samay seey brazil, sanyukt raajya america, kanada, australia aur duniya key anya hisson mein pravasiyon kaa niryaatak rhaa haye.
hanrukish koo edger reitz kii prashansit television shrinkhala "hemut" mein bolaa gayaa thaa.
bhaugolik vitaran.
germany.
jabaki germany kaa hansarak kshetra achchi tarah seey paribhaashit haye, hansarak kaa vitaran cumm haye. ack or, bolly hansarak kshetra seey parey faili hui haye, lekin ack ilaake mein aur dusare mein bolly jaane vaali hansrusk key beach spasht bhashai antar hain, aur bolly kaa koee samaan roop maujood naheen haye. bolly key liye likhit sansadhanon kii kamee key kaaran yeh adhik kathin hoe jaataa haye. 1990 key dashak seey, mittelrenisher sprachatlus mein sthaaniya boliyon koo adhik vaigyaanik roop seey dastavej karane kaa prayaas jaari haye. taba seey vishvavidyalaya dwara 1928-1971 kii rheinisches wörterbuch pravishtiyon koo bhee poori tarah seey digital kiya gayaa haye.
lagbhag sabhi german boliyon kii tarah, hansrukishe bolly koo kaee chhoti sthaaniya boliyon mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye, jinamen seey pratyek gaanv kii apani bolly haye. iss bhashai kshetra key chhote paimaane key vibhajan iss baat seey utpann hotey hain kii kaise hansarak kshetra mein raajyon koo aksar seemaon key saath vibhajit kiya jaataa thaa joe gaanvon seey bhee gujarati theen. mukhya roop seey protestant yaa catholic kshetron mein dhaarmik vibhajanon ney bhee iss bhashai algaav mein yogdan diyaa.
hansrukish bolly key sakriya upayog kaa kaafee aur twarit ulatafer bhee nott kiya gayaa haye. yuva peedhi kabhi-kabhi bolly naheen bolati haye aur shayed hii kabhi usa bolly key liye praasangik advitiya shabdon koo samajhati haye. sthaaniya sanskriti aur itihas key sanrakshan key liye samarpit samaaj, saath hii saath swayam vyakti, aadhunik sanchaar aur pralekhan vidhiyon key madhyam seey iss pravritti koo rokane kii koshish curr rahey hain.
brazil.
dakshini brazil aur dakshinpurvi raajya aspirito santo (marechal floriano, domingos martins aur saanta leopoldina kii nagarpaalikaaen) mein bolly kii ack bhinnata haye, jise hansarik german naam diyaa gayaa haye.
dakshini brazil aur aspirito santo mein apane lagbhag 200 saal key itihas key dauran, hansruskish anya german boliyon jaise purvi pomeranian, swabian aur austro-bavarian; anya apravasi bhaashaon; aur purtagaali dwara bahut prabhaavit rhaa haye. brazilian purtagaali key madhyam seey, isane vishesh roop seey jeevon, vanaspatiyon aur sthalnamon key liye amerindian shabdawali koo bhee shamil kiya haye.
brazilian hansarik dakshini brazil key anya hisson jaise paraana mein aur dakshin-poorv kshetra jaise aspirito santo aur saao paulo mein riyo grande doo sul, saanta catarina key paas key raajya mein bolly jaati haye. yeh purtagaali key baad brazil mein doosari sabse adhik bolly jaane vaali bhasha haye.
visheshataaen.
dhvanivigyaan.
hansrukish koo motey taur parr dou bolly upa-samoohon key tahat vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye. inmein seey pahali renish franconi bhasha haye, joe nahe (raain) seey lagbhag castelloon seey parey taka bolly jaane vaali hansrukish key liye haye. inn samoohon mein seey doosara mosel franconian haye, joe castellan aur mosel key beach bolly jaane vaali hansrukish key liye haye. mukhya bhashai visheshta joe hansrukish key inn dou samoohon koo alag karati haye, vaha haye "daat/daas" vibhajan. uttar mein, jaise kii idder-oberstein, gemenden, kirchberg aur bopard mein, nishchit lekh "dett" kahaa jaataa haye."roland martin kaa kahana haye kii samoohon key beach ack adhik mahatvapurna vibhajan unakaa prastaavit kharaab soburnheim isoglos haye joe poorv aur paschim parr kendrit haye. poorv mein, ack vyakti "heard" (hirte, "shaferred"), "gorgel" (gurgal, "throat"), aur "rere" (rudder, "wheels") sunata haye, jabaki paschim mein "heerd, gorgel" aur "rear" sunai dete hain. paltalisation bhee hotaa haye, jisamen "dorf" (gaanv) "doref" bunn jaataa haye, "kirche" (church) "keerish" bunn jaataa haye, aur "burg" (pahaad) "bearisk" bunn jaataa haye.
george dyner vibhinn samsthaanikon mein anya dhvanyaatmak antaron kaa ullekh kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, hansarak key paschim mein "oh" aur "eu" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen "yuu" aur "aeu" kaa upayog masterhossen-butch-manebach-nortershossen rekha key poorv kshetra mein kiya jaa rhaa haih "brur" (bruder, "bhaai"), "haau" (heyu, "ghaas"). nikat poorv mein jaise kii bubach mein, lekin simmern mein naheen, "aar" koo ack epical vyanjan key roop mein bhee uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye.
hansrukish mein "dee/tii" koo aksar "aar" seey badal diyaa jaataa haye, jaise kii "peater" key liye "pier" mein, yaa "federn" (pankhon) key liye "ferrer" mein. jaba dou swaron key beach prakat hotaa haye tou "jee" kaa uchchaaran naheen kiya jaataa haye, isaliye "oye" (augain "aankhen") aur "saan" (sejen "kahane key liye"). bolly bolane parr munh key khulepan key liye bhee ullekhaniya haye, jaisa kii bubach seey ack sthaaniya kahawat mein spasht haih
vyaakaran.
hansrukish key vyaakaranik niyam maanak german key samaan hain.
ling.
maanak bhasha key vipareet, "baach" (dhaara) aur "salad" (salad) streeling hain aur mardana naheen hain-"dair baach, dair salad" key bajaay "dye baach", "dye salad". streeling "dye" brill "(chashma) aur" dye butter "hansrukish mein mardana" dee brill "aur" dee bodder "bunn jaate hain.
mahila sandarbh aamtaur parr mardana ling key hotey hain, jaise kii "dee mairi" (maria), "dee safee" (sofiya). "dye fra" (frau "mahila") napunsak hoe jaati haye, jaise "dett framensh" (shaabdik roop seey. "mahila-maanav"), jaba isake saath jodaa jaataa haye-"purush."mahilaaon key naamon key chhote ansh bhee maanak german mein-" "dett kattache" "(katharina) kii tarah tatasth hotey hain-lekin aksar usa ilaake key naam key saath bhee poorak hotey hain jisamen way rahate hain, yaa ack parivarik naam key saath.
kaal.
hansrukish mein poorna kaal kaa mukhya roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. preterite kewal kuchh hii kriyaon key liye aarakshit haye, jaise kii "saath" (sagte "kahaa") aur "kavak" (fing, "pakada"). sanyugman kaafee hudd taka maanak german sanyugman key aadhar parr hotaa haye.
mamle.
jaisa kii maanak german mein maujood haye, hansrukish mein naamit, aaropit aur abhivaachak maujood hain. aanuvanshik mamla, jaisa kii aksar german boliyon mein aataa haye, upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye aur ise dative key saath badal diyaa jaataa haye. iss prakaar "dezen bruder" "dumm seane brorer" bunn jaataa haye.
bahuvachan gathan.
ack koo chhodkar sabhi mamalon mein, bahuvachan kaa gathan maanak german key samaan haye. ekmatra apavaad taba hotaa haye jaba maanak german bahuvachan roop "-aine" hotaa haye, jiss mamle mein hansruskish mein bahuvachan "-ee" hotaa haye.
kshetriyata.
hansrusk mein kaee shabd paae jaate hain joe yaa tou maanak german mein naheen paae jaate hain, yaa shayed hii kabhi/maanak german mein vibhinn sandarbhon mein paae jaate hain.
anya prabhaav.
france seey isaki nikatata key kaaran, hansruk kshetra mein bolly jaane vaali hansrusk bolly ney sadiyon seey padosi francisi seey advitiya prabhaavon kaa anubhav kiya haye. napolean kaal key dauran, hansarak kshetra koo sankshep mein france mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 

