
elliot eisoner

elliot wein isner (10 march, 1933-10 janwari, 2014) steinford graduate school off ajucation mein kalaa aur shiksha key professor they, aur sanyukt raajya america key pramukh shaikshanik dimagon mein seey ack they. way kalaa shiksha, pathyakram sudhaar, gunaatmak anusandhaan sahit kaee kshetron mein sakriya they, aur shiksha mein unake kaam key liye 2005 mein louisville greymeyer vishvavidyalaya puraskar key saath-saath 2004 mein broke antarrashtriya puraskar key praaptakarta they. 1992 mein, way apane 30 varshon key vidvatapurna aur vyaavsaayik kaary, vishesh roop seey yuvaaon key shaikshik vikas mein kalaa kii kshamata koo behtar dhang seey samajhane key liye shaikshik neeti key nirmaan mein unake yogdan key liye shiksha key jose vasconcellos vishva puraskar key praaptakarta baney. way 1997 mein kalaa (samudra) key madhyam seey shiksha key liye antarrashtriya samaaj key surr herbert reed puraskar key praaptakarta they.
jeevani.
eisoner kaa janm shikago, ilinois mein 10 march, 1933 koo russie yahudi pravasiyon key ack parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, luis isner (mool roop seey leable iznuk), kaa janm russie samrajya (abb ukraine) mein pavoloch key statle mein huaa thaa, aur 1909 mein america chaley gaye they. way ack bail harness nirmaata aur ack chamade key karigar they, saath hii saath antarrashtriya farr aur chamade key shramikon key sangh key sadasya bhee they. unake sangh key anubhavon aur baad mein shikago key plate luggage karkhane mein kaam karane seey unamen samajwadi jhukaav paida huaa. luis eisoner kii sangh gatividhi ney unhein 1920 key chunaav key liye apane abhiyaan key liye ack samajwadi sammelan mein eugene debbs seey milane kaa avsar pradaan kiya. unaki maan, eeva parzov (mool roop seey chaava parzowski), checharsk shahar (vartamaan bellaroos mein) kii ack aashulipik theen.
elliot eisoner ney apana aim praapt kiya.aeye (1958) aur ph.dee. (1962) shikago vishvavidyalaya seey shiksha mein, jahan unhone joseph shwab, bruno bettelheim, benjamin bloom aur phillip jackson key saath adhyayan kiya. unhein 1965 mein steinford vishvavidyalaya mein shiksha aur kalaa kaa sahayak professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
unake kaam ney anushasana-adharit kalaa shiksha kaa samarthan kiya haye, aur unhone shiksha mein pratinidhitva key roopon key mahatva koo vikasit kiya haye. eisoner ney 1960 key dashak key dauran vidvaanon key prakashanon mein kalaa key liye apana mamla banaana shuru kiya. unhone maanaa kii kalaa kii kamee aur manakon aur maankeekrit parikshanon kii pramukhta key parinamswarup kaksha mein rachanaatmak soch key liye sarahana kii kamee hui haye. ratte smriti, aur antim uttar kaa ekmatra tarika, shaasit huaa. saarvajanik vidyalaya key baare mein eisoner kii drishti aisee thee jahan maanak maujood hoe sakate hain, lekin pathyakram parr haavi honey key bajaay unhone pathyakram vikasit karane aur chhatron key pradarshan kaa aaklan karane key liye kalaatmak drishtikon key saath milkar kaam kiya. sankat key samay mein pathyakram vichaar" sheershak vaale ack lekh mein, eisoner (1965) kalaa seey sambandhit kaarravaai kaa ahwan karate hainh "shayed abb humm kalaa shiksha mein sankat kii pehchaan curr sakate hain. meraa maanana haye kii yeh avsar kii avadhi kaa adhikatam laabh uthaane kaa sankat haye. meraa maanana haye kii yeh kalaa shiksha key kshetra key liye aseemit vaade kaa samay haye. hamara sankat abb haye, chhaatr taiyar hain, abhibhaavak taiyar hain, desh taiyar haye-kyaa humm taiyar honge?."unhone tark diyaa kii itihas mein iss samay kalaa shiksha naa kewal schools mein kalaa kii kamee key kaaran sankat mein thee, balki jiss tarah seey kalaa padhaai jaati thee, vaha mukhya roop seey kissy diye gaye media koo gaharaai seey samajhane key bajaay media key saath chhaatr key kaam key vistaar parr kendrit thee. eisoner ney naa kewal schools mein kalaa kii adhik upasthiti kaa ahwan kiya, balki unhone kalaa kii gahari samajh vikasit karane kaa bhee prayaas kiya. unhone likhaa, "main prastaav denaa chahunga kii kalaa shiksha pathyakram koo teen pramukh dhyaan kendrit karane key saath banaaya jaae. yeye teen kendra kalaa key utpaadak pahalu, mahatvapurna pahalu aur aitihaasik pahalu hain. kalaa key utpaadak pahalu way hain jahan chhaatr vaastav mein kalaa key karyon key nirmaan mein sanlagn hotey hain, jabaki mahatvapurna pahalu chhatron key paas kalaa key kissy kaam kii aalochana karane aur baat karane kii bhasha honey aur ack darshak key roop mein una parr isake prabhaav parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain, aur aitihaasik pahalu samay key saath kalaa key andolanon koo shamil karate hain. yeh coll too action vishay vastu kii pratyaksh kamee seey prerit ack coll thaa joe vyaktigat roop seey eisoner key liye mahatvapurna thaa. vaha kissy aisee cheej key liye mamla banaa rahey they jisake baare mein way bhavuk they kyonki unhone dekhaa kii usa samay usa parr diyaa gayaa dhyaan pathyakram kii samagri key saath chhatron key kissy bhee vaastavik anubhav koo nuksan pahuncha rhaa thaa. yeh aaney vaale lambe samay taka unake kaam kii disha koo chihnit karega.
jabaki eisoner (1965) kaa praarambhik dhyaan mukhya roop seey kalaa kii or dhyaan aakarshit karane aur americi pathyakram mein isaki kamee parr thaa, vaha yeh bhee bataana chaahte they kii kalaa koo anya vishayon seey alag karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee yaa rachnaatmaktaa parr iska ekadhikar thaa. unhone likhaa, "abb, rachnaatmaktaa vikasit karna ack achchi baat haye aur meraa maanana haye kii kalaa shikshakon koo isamen bhaag lena chaahiye, lekin hamein khud koo dhokha naheen denaa chaahiye, kalaa shiksha kaa rachnaatmaktaa parr koee adhikaar naheen haye. eisener kii soch mein yeh ack mahatvapurna kaarak haye kyonki unhone charcha mein kalaa shiksha koo agrim pankti mein laane kaa prayaas kiya, unhone yeh bhee tark diyaa kii kalaa aur rachnaatmaktaa kii shiksha kii jimmedaari sabhi kii haye. ganit seey laker angreji seey laker vigyaan taka sabhi vishayon mein ack kalaa haye aur shikshakon koo ise kewal kalaa shikshakon parr naheen chhodana chaahiye kii way chhatron koo abhivyakti key rachanaatmak tarikon mein sanlagn karein. eisoner (1965) ney usee samay seema seey ack anya bhaag mein apane tark koo aage badhaaya. unhone likhaah "ack baar kuchh vishesh logon key liye ack mayawi, lagbhag rahasyamay upahaar maanaa jaane vaalaa, rachnaatmaktaa koo abb sabhi key liye ack samanya kshamata key roop mein dekhaa jaa rhaa haye-jise school dwara prabhaavi dhang seey vikasit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. eisoner kaa kalaa key prati junoon schooly pathyakram mein unaki anupasthiti mein poori tarah seey fitt baithata haye, aur apane kaam mein pragati key roop mein, unhone pathyakram vikas kii kalaa aur shikshak key shikshanshastra koo bhee sambodhit karane kaa avsar dekhaa.
1980 key dashak key dauran, dennis see key saath unaki kaee baar baatchit hui. shaikshik samajh key liye gunaatmak anusandhaan kii sthiti key baare mein phillips. eisoner ney howard gardner key saath ack prasiddh bahas bhee kii thee kii kyaa upanyaas jaise kaalpanik kaary koo ack shodh prabandh key roop mein prastut kiya jaa sakata haye (eisoner kaa maanana thaa kii yeh hoe sakata haye, aur kuchh upanyaas taba seey safaltapurvak prastut kiye gaye hain).
way niyamit roop seey prakaashit karate they; unake karyon mein saikadon lekh aur ack darjan seey adhik pustaken shamil theen. way aksar shikshakon, prashasakon aur peshevar sammelanon mein bhee bolate they. unhone americi shaikshik anusandhaan sangh, rashtriya kalaa shiksha sangh, kalaa key madhyam seey shiksha key liye antarrashtriya samaaj (incy) aur johnn davie samaaj sahit kaee peshevar sangathanon key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
elliot eisoner kii mrityu 10 janwari, 2014 koo parkinsons roga kii jatilataon seey hui.

