
zaan neezar

zaan neezar (1756-1822) dutch swarn tata mein ack prasiddh aur prabhaavshaali euro-african vyaapaari they. apane dinn aur umr mein, vaha swarn tata parr sabse ameer mulato vyaapaari they. isake alawa, 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ashanti yuddhon key dauran neezar ack mahatvapurna raajneetik vyakti they. unakaa sabse mahatvapurna vyaapaar hita atlantic daas vyaapaar thaa, jaba taka kii 1814 mein neetherland dwara ise samaapt naheen curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
jeevani.
neezar kaa janm aquida mein dutch west india company kii seva mein ack german doctor key sahayak key bete key roop mein huaa thaa, aur ack african mahila jiska naam manzang thaa. unhone pahali baar janwari 1764 mein apane pitaa key saath europe kii yatra kii, jahan unhone school mein padhaai kii. 1770 key aspas, zaan neezar apane pitaa kii tarah dutch west india company mein shamil hocker akele swarn tata parr laut aae. pahale ack sanic key roop mein aur baad mein nagrik prashaasan key sahayak key roop mein 16 varshon taka company key liye kaam karane key baad, neezar 1785 mein phir seey europe chalaa gayaa, sambhavatah ack europeeya company key saath ack vyaapaari key roop mein khud koo niyukt karane key liye. unhone usa yug key sabse badey dutch vyaparik gharanon mein seey ack, luisen aind sunn key saath khud koo hastaaksharit kiya, joe anya logon key beach gulam vyaapaar key saath khud koo kabja curr letaa thaa.
soney key tata parr, neezar koo khud koo ack niji vyaapaari key roop mein sthaapit karane mein kathinaaee kaa saamana karna padaa, kyonki vaha dutch west india company kaa aadhikarik vyaapaari naheen thaa, aur iss prakaar baad vaale key vyaapaar ekadhikar seey baadhit thaa. phir bhee, vaha almina mein sabse prabhaavshaali vyapariyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. jaba 1791 mein dutch east india company bhang hoe gaee, tou neezar ney tata parr sabse badaa niji vyaapaari banane kaa mauka liya.
akr mein jaaen.
1793 mein, neezar akr mein chalaa gayaa, kyonki kalpana-ashanti yuddhon key kaaran elmina mein daas vyaapaar laabhdaayak naheen hoe gayaa thaa. sangharsh key kaaran, kalpana ney almina aur ashanti samrajya key beach tathaakathit paschimi vyaapaar maarg koo avaruddh curr diyaa thaa. akra tathaakathit purvi vyaapaar maarg kaa antim bindu thaa, joe kalpana aur akeem vyavdhaanon seey surakshit thaa. isake alawa, akra naa kewal fort cravacour mein dutch logon key liye ack vyaparik bindu thaa, balki fort james mein angrejon aur fort christiansbourg mein danish logon key liye bhee thaa, jisase akra khud koo sthaapit karane key liye ack surakshit sthaan bunn gayaa. sitambar 1794 mein neezar ney louisson koo likhaa kii vaha aantarik kshetra mein achchi tarah seey parichit thaa aur vaha prati varsh 500 daason key saath-saath soney aur hathidant kii aapoorti karane mein saksham thaa.
1794 dutch swarn tata key itihas mein bees saal key prakaran kii shuruat bhee thee, jisamen europe mein yuddhon key kaaran coloney apane grih desh seey teji seey alag hoe gaee thee. europe seey vastuon kii ghatati aapoorti ney neezar koo bahut adhik pareshan naheen kiya, kyonki unhein tata parr anya europeeya deshon key saath vyaapaar karane mein koee samasya naheen thee. haalaanki, isane anya samasyaon key saath-saath british kille key commander james koo bhee aamantrit kiya, jinhone neezar kii sampatti parr bambari kaa adesh diyaa, yadi neezar ney ack baar phir ack gair-british jahaaj parr daason koo load karane kii koshish kii.
1806 mein, ack taraf akr key logon aur tata key anya nivaasiyon key beach yuddh huaa, aur doosari taraf akuapem. epho naamak ack akr vyakti ney kathit taur parr iss yuddh mein apane logon koo dhol seey sanket dekar dhokha diyaa, jahan unake logon kii senaa thee. epho ney taba zaan neezar key paas sharan lii, jisake liye usane pahale kaam kiya thaa. neezar ney usa aadami koo sharan dee, jisane gusse mein aaa gaee bheed koo usaki sampatti koo jalaane aur lootane key liye aamantrit kiya. dutch aur dennish commander ney sangharsh mein hastakshep karane kii koshish kii, kyonki unhein apane kilon key baahar yuddh karane vaale dalon mein koee dilchaspi naheen thee. halanki, partiyon key beach baatchit whiffle rahee, jisase neezar key paas bheed koo epho chhodane key alawa koee vikalp naheen bachaa, jisane baad mein usey maar daala.
almina koo lautein.
usee varsh ashanti-fant yuddh bhee shuru huaa. jaise hii ashanti ney abora kii ladaai jeet lii thee, neezar koo vishvaas thaa kii paschimi vyaapaar maarg jald hii phir seey khul jaayega, aur elmina key liye ravaana hoe jaayega. unhone apane ack bete koo apane vyaapaar agent key roop mein seva karane key liye peechhe chhod diyaa. 1809 mein, tateey logon aur elmini logon key beach ack ladaai hui. zaan neezar ney elminies koo 11,000 dutch gilders key hathiyaron aur yuddh-samagri kii aapoorti kii, aur aakramankariyon key khilaf lagbhag 200 purushon key ack yuddh samooh kaa netritva kiya. elmina ney hamale kaa saamana kiya aur antatah ack ashanti senaa dwara mukt curr diyaa gayaa.
giraftari aur neetherland kii yatra.
march 1818 mein, neezar koo usake aadami willem dendales dwara iss aarop parr giraftar kiya gayaa thaa kii usane almina key raajaa koo dendales koo maarne key liye ukasaane kii koshish kii thee. usee varsh maee mein, dendell kii mrityu hoe gaee, haalaanki, dutch prashaasan koo swarn tata parr ack kathin sthiti mein laaya. nae prashaasan ney neezar key mukadame koo jaari rakhane key liye bahut kuchh mahsoos naheen kiya, lekin neezar koo binaa apana chehra khoye jaane naheen diyaa. neezar koo taba neetherland mein apana bachaav karane kaa avsar diyaa gayaa, jise neezar ney khushi-khushi sweekaar kiya. surinam key madhyam seey vaha neetherland mein pahunche, jahan unhein sabhi galat kaamon seey burry curr diyaa gayaa.
pichhale varshon mein swarn tata parr.
neezar key antim varshon key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, lekin yeh nishchit haye kii vaha 18 farwari 1819 koo soney key tata parr laut aaya thaa. usake beton ney iss beach apani sampatti kaa bahut hissa betch diyaa thaa aur apani adhikansh sampatti kharch curr dee thee, taaki 1821 mein neezar cape tata mein apane rinn kaa bhugtan karane mein asamarth thaa. usee varsh, unhone almina key thheek baahar ack kapas kaa bagan lagaane kii bhee koshish kii, halanki yeh bahut safal naheen rhaa.
1822 mein, neezar kii 66 varsh kii ayu mein elmina mein mrityu hoe gaee.

