
capistrano kaa abhishaap

dha curse off capistrano johnston maikuli kaa 1919 kaa upanyaas haye aur california charitra diago vega koo chitrit karane vaalaa pahala kaam haye, jise nakabposh naayak bhee kahaa jaataa haye jise zoro ("zoro" lomdi key liye spanish shabd haye). yeh pahali baar paanch bhaagon vaale patrika dharavahik key roop mein dikhaai diyaa. kahani koo 1920 mein mook film "dha maark off zoro" mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1924 mein pustak key roop mein dikhaai dee, jisamen sheershak kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
prakaashan kaa itihas.
pustak key roop mein prakaashit honey seey pahale, "dha curse off capistrano" palp patrika "aul-story veekali" mein paanch kramik kishton key roop mein dikhaai diyaa. 1920 mein, kahani koo mook film "dha maark off zoro" key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dugglus fairbanks ney naayak donn diego vega key roop mein abhinay kiya thaa. yeh sheershak naayak kii dushmanon yaa satahon koo teen talwar key cutt key saath chihnit karane kii aadat kaa sandarbh thaa, jisase ack akshar "jaid" banata thaa."
film koo bhaari safalata millie, jisase adhik zoro kahaaniyon kii janata kii maang hui. 1922 mein, maikuli ney "argosi aul-story veekali" mein 60 seey adhik dharavahik kahaaniyon kii ack naee shrinkhala shuru kii. inmein seey kaee kahaaniyon koo baad mein ekatra kiya gayaa aur "zoro key aage key romanch", "zoro sawari phir seey" aur "zoro key sanket" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa.
film aur gadya mein charitra kii badhati lokpriyata kaa laabh uthaate hue, aur mool sheershak kaa upayog karke ichchuk kharidaaron koo bhramit naheen karna chaahte hue, paanch bhaagon vaali gadya kahani koo 1924 mein gross aind dunlap dwara "dha maark off zoro" naamak upanyaas key roop mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey, pustak kaa pratyek nayaa sanskaran usee sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa haye. pahali film key roopaantaran key bees saal baad aur pustak key prakaashan key solah saal baad, 20veen shatabdi key fox ney 1940 mein donn diago vega key roop mein tyrone power abhineet "dha maark off zoro" kaa ack nayaa "tocky" sanskaran jaari kiya. film koo uchch lokpriyata aur aalochanatmak safalata millie aur 2009 mein congress key pustakalaya dwara "saanskritik, aitihaasik yaa saundarya kii drishti seey mahatvapurna" honey aur sabhi samay key liye sanrakshit honey key liye rashtriya film registry mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1940 kii film koo kaee batman comics mein usa film key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye jise naayak broose wein usa raat dekhta haye jaba usake maataa-pitaa kii hatyaa curr dee jaati haye.
setting.
yeh pustak california key donn diego vega urf 'senor zoro' kii kahani bataati haye, joe apane mook aur badhir naukar bernardo aur usake premi lolita pulido key saath haye, kyonki way khalnayak kaptan raiman aur sargent kaa virodh karate hain. 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein maxican shasson key yug key dauran, gonzels ack yuu banane seey pahale.aiss. raajya (alta california dekhein). yeh california, pueblos (kasbon) jaise saine juan capistrano, california aur graameen california graameen ilaakon mein aitihaasik spanish missions key beach sthaapit haye (california key ranchos bhee dekhein).

