
thomas humber

thomas humber (16 octuber 1841-24 navambar 1910) ack british engineer aur saikil nirmaata they jinhone heere key aakar key frame aur samaan aakar key pahiyon key saath ack suraksha saikil (1884) vikasit aur patent kiya. yeh baad kii machines key liye ack pattern bunn gayaa. humber ney saikilon mein kaee anya sudhaar kiye. 1868 key aspas unhone beaston mein saikil nirmaan vyavasaay, humber saikil kii sthaapana kii, joe baad mein humber aind koo limitted key swaamitva mein aaya.
humber ney apani soch kii swatantrata aur apani vyaavhaarik kshamata key madhyam seey chakr praudyogiki mein sudhaar kiya. unake utpaadon kii vishvasaniyata unake uchch manakon aur gunavatta parr jore dene seey utpann hui. inn sub key kaaran saikilon key beach kuleen vyakti key roop mein maanaa jaane lagaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
thomas humber kaa janm 16 octuber 1841 koo andreau street, briteside, schafield mein huaa thaa, joe ack darji saimuel humber aur unaki patni luci () kaa betaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa kingsten mein chaley gaye jaba way 5 saal key they aur unhone solthouse laine school mein padhaai kii. school chhodane parr unhone ack lohar villium shivir key liye kaam kiya. 1854 mein parivaar iss baar phir seey nottingham chalaa gayaa. 1860 key aspas vaha alfreton dair aur butterly company mein gaye jahan unhone shaahi nausena key jahaajon key liye deck beam banaane kaa ack adhik kushal tarika taiyar karke apane niyoktaon koo prabhaavit kiya. lekin vaha jald hii nottingham laut aae aur vahaan khud koo ack lohar key roop mein sthaapit kiya aur vahaan, 1863 mein, unhone emma elizabeth freeman (see. 1842-1903). unhein ack betty aur ack betaa honah thaa.
humber chakr.
wegg.
thomas humber ney 1868 key anta mein "angreji mechanic" patrika mein prakaashit peris-vikasit machine key baare mein ack patra mein ack tasveer key aadhar parr khud koo ack valocipied banaaya. ise chalaane kaa tarika jaanane mein unhein samay lagaa lekin anta mein unhone nottingham seey radcliffe taka chhah meal kaa raasta taya karane mein kamyabi hassil kii. unhone ise betch diyaa aur ack behtar sanskaran banaaya-usee kharidar dwara kharida gayaa. pratyek valocipied banaane mein unhein 2 maheene lagey, way gunavatta aur vishvasaniyata banaae rakhate hue thhos rubber key tyre, ball-bearing mein sudhaar karane key liye chintit they. unhone janahit jeetane key liye daud kii sthaapana kii.
sadharan yaa "paini-firthing".
thomas kii apani "sadharan" rachana, jise abb aamtaur parr "penny-firthing" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 1871 mein dikhaai dee aur james starley key sadharan dhaatu key kuchh hii samay baad. unaki pahali moolya-soochi mein ack racing saikil chaalak fred cooper kaa ack pramaan thaa. ack anya racing sampark thomas marriott thaa.
marriott 1875 mein thomas humber key saath ack vyaavsaayik bhagidar key roop mein shamil hue aur dou saal baad fred cooper unake saath shamil hoe gaye. unhone apani naee firm kaa naam humber, marriott aur cooper rakhaa.
unake 80 yaa usase adhik karmchaariyon koo adhik karkhane kii jagah kii aavashyakta thee isaliye unhone unhein beaston mein ack nayaa kaam banaaya.
bhagidaron koo badalen.
aisaa lugg rhaa thaa kii thomas kii takniki kshamataaen unake vyaavsaayik kaushal seey mell naheen khaati theen. cooper aur marriott ney 1885 mein firm chhod dee, lekin unhone unhein humber naam key liye samaan adhikaar diye. unhone unhein purani saajhedaari key patent kaa upayog karane diyaa. way khud koo saikil thoke vikretaon key roop mein sthaapit karate hain lekin baad mein unhein unake liye saikil banaane key liye saha-vyaapaar kaa raasta mill gayaa.
abb mukt, thomas humber koo nottingham less bleacher dier aur finisher, tii harrison lambert kaa samarthan milaa, aur unhone poore vyavasaay aur isake beaston karyon kaa prabhaar sambhala. lambert, aeye key pitaa. jey. ellen, ack safal company pravartak key roop mein pratishtha banaane vaale saikil-racing mitra they. humber aur lambert ney 1886 mein coventory mein ack karkhana khola.
1887 taka chakr udyog kaa samekan hoe rhaa thaa aur company key pravartak lambert ney apane vyavasaay koo niveshakon koo betch diyaa, jinhone kaee anya mahatvapurna chakr nirmaataon koo jodaa aur phir stock exchange parr nae sanyojan koo chaalu kiya. humber utpaadon kii janata kii maanyata aur unaki uchch gunavatta aur vishvasaniyata key kaaran poore nae sangathan koo humber aind koo limitted naam diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki humber sabse badaa ghatak naheen thaa. thomas humber ney coventory aur wolverhampton key saath-saath beaston mein apane karyon key saath poore udyam kaa prabandhan karane parr sahamati vyakt kii.
thomas humber 1892 mein apane 5 saal key anubandh key anta mein sevaanivritt hue. vittiya kathinaaiyon key baad, 1898-1899 kii mandee key parinamswarup, humber aind koo limitted key vyavasaay koo humber limitted naamak ack nae nigman mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
sevaanivritti.
thomas humber ney taba vaayaviya tyre key vikas mein khud koo shamil kiya aur beaston vaayaviya tyre company limitted koo chaalu kiya. lambert key saath unake anya vyaavsaayik hita they. unaki purani company ney unhein 1896 mein adalat mein pesh kiya, jaba british motor syndicate limitted mein unaki bhagidari saarvajanik hoe gaee aur unhone sambandhit kshetra mein vyavasaay kaa nideshak naheen banane key liye apane samjhaute koo lagu karane parr jore diyaa.
lambert humber aur isaki videshi sahayak companiyon key nideshak baney rahey aur taba taka landan mein sabse badey sharaab banaane vaale aur america mein watney sahayak companiyon sahit audyogik vyavsaayon key boardon mein shamil hoe gaye. halanki saikil company key sheyaron mein lambert key saude ney unhein ernest terra hooley key saath judaav mein laaya aur 1900 mein diwalia hoe gayaa.
thomas kii patni ney 1886 mein talaak key liye asafal yachika daayar kii thee. emma kii mrityu 8 agast 1903 koo hui. thomas ney 9 sitambar 1903 koo paddington mein apane 30 saal chhote eleanor robbinson seey shaadi kii. way 24 navambar 1910 koo thames key baad kingsten chaley gaye aur thomas kii 69 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee.
saikil racing.
1891 mein charles terrant ney duniya kii pahali lambi doori kii daud, peris-breast-peris jeeti, jisamen michelin dwara banaae gaye prototype hataane yogya vaayujanit tyres seey susajjit ack humber saikil kii sawari kii gaee.