
narayan raav

narayanrao bhaat (10 agast 1755-30 agast 1773) navambar 1772 seey agast 1773 mein unaki hatyaa taka maratha sangh key 10vein peshwa they. unhone gangabai saathe seey shaadi kii, jinhone baad mein savaai madhavrao koo janm diyaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
narayanrao bhaat kaa janm 10 agast 1755 koo huaa thaa. way balaji baaji raav (jinhen naana saahab key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) aur unaki patni gopikabai key teesare aur sabse chhote bete they. unhone padhane, likhane aur ankganit mein paaramparik shiksha praapt kii aur sanskrit granthon kii karyatmak samajh rakhate they. unake aathven janmadin seey pahale 18 aprail 1763 koo unaki shaadi gangabai saathe seey hui thee. gangabai kaa janm kelashi gaanv mein huaa thaa aur way saathe parivaar seey theen. unake pitaa kaa naam gyaat naheen haye, lekin keshav vinaayak saathe parivaar key pramukh they. saathe dashgranthi brahmin they aur kelashi kii mahalakshmi key pujari key roop mein seva curr rahey they. ack chhote seey datt mandir key paas kelshi gaanv mein gangabai key ghar key khandahar abhee bhee maujood hain. vaha sadashivrao kii vidhwa parvatibai key bahut karib they, jinhone apane pati kii mrityu key baad apane dukh koo cumm karane key liye unhein apani dekhbhal mein rakhaa. peshwa kii upaadhi key uttaradhikari unake sabse badey bhaai vishvasrao kii 1761 mein sadashivrao key saath panipat kii ladaai mein mrityu hoe gaee. kuchh maheenon baad unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unake badey bhaai madhavrao ney peshwa kaa padbhar sambhala.
way apane bhaai madhavrao key saath dou avsaron parr karnatak key abhiyaanon mein shamil hue, ack baar 1765 mein aur baad mein 1769 mein. aprail 1770 key anta mein nizgal kille key toofaan mein unaki kalaai mein chot lugg gaee. apane bhaai key shasankal key antim ack yaa dou varshon mein, unhein apane prashaasnik kaary mein prashikshit karane key liye maratha mantri sakharam bapu kii dekhrekh mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. unake vyavhaar aur kartavyon kaa pradarshan hamesha unake bhaai madhavrao koo prabhaavit karane mein whiffle rhaa, jinhone unake bhavishya key baare mein bahut darr vyakt kiya.
aarohan.
apani mrityu seey pahale, madhavrao ney ack adalati satra kaa sanchaalan kiya jisamen swargarohan key mudde parr vistaar seey charcha kii gaee aur jisake anta mein, parivarik devta kii upasthiti mein, unhone apane chhote bhaai narayanrao koo agale peshwa key roop mein naamit kiya. unhone sakharam bapu aur naana fadanvis kii salah parr narayanrao koo apana prashaasan chalaane kii salah dee. madhavrao aur narayanrao donon key chaacha raghunathrao mein marane vaale peshwa key saamane narayanrao key namankan kaa khule taur parr virodh karane kaa saahas naheen thaa aur isaliye way spasht roop seey vyavastha koo sweekaar curr lete they. peshwa ney likhit mein yeh bhee adesh diyaa thaa kii raghunathrao koo apani kaid jaari rakhni chaahiye taaki vaha shararat mein shamil naa hoe. raghunathrao ney peshwa kii mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale bhaagne kaa prayaas kiya, lekin turant unhein pakad liya gayaa aur unhein vaapas kaid mein daal diyaa gayaa.
madhavrao kii antatah 18 navambar 1772 koo mrityu hoe gaee. unakaa antim sanskar theur mein kiya gayaa aur adalat 2 disambar koo puney laut aaee. narayanrao rajaram dwiteeya seey apane vastra praapt karane key liye satara key liye ravaana honey key liye taiyar they. isase pahale kii vaha jaa sakey, unake chaacha raghunathrao ney unake saath satara jaane kii maang kii, jaba taka kii unhein aur unake parivaar key liye salana 25 laakh kii swatantra jagir naheen dee jaati. lekin raghunathrao koo apani maangon koo chhodane key liye raaji kiya gayaa. aur isaliye narayanrao satara gaye aur 13 disambar koo rajaram dwiteeya seey apane vastra praapt kiye. usee samay, sakharam bapu ney karbhari ("mukhya prashaasak") key roop mein apani bhoomika nibhai aur anya adhikaariyon ney apane-apane padon kii pushti kii.
shasson karein.
vibhinn samoohon kaa algaav.
guardice.
peshvaaon ney mahal aur puney shahar key aspas pulis duty key liye guardy sainikon koo niyukt kiya. guardies kii taakat 5000 seey bhee cumm thee aur way jyaadaatar uttar bhaaratiya, pathaan, ethiopian, arab, rajput aur poorviyon seey baney they. unakaa masik vetan roo. key beach thaa. 8 aur roo. 15. francisi sainya netaa aur prashaasak markis dee busi-castellanou key anusaar, guardies ney vishuddh roop seey vyaavsaayik roop seey apani bhoomika dekhi aur unake niyokta key saath unakaa koee vyaktigat lagaav naheen thaa. nae narayanrao koo apane bhaai seey ack khaali khajaana viraasat mein milaa. madhavrao ney samrajya key rinon kaa bhugtan karane key liye varshon mein jamaa kii gaee saaree sampatti khou dee thee aur apani bimari key kaaran jeevan key antim kuchh varshon mein dhana laane mein whiffle rahey they. isake alawa, ibrahim khaan gardi aur markis dee busi key jaane key baad, guardies key paas unhein anushaasit rakhane key liye koee vyaapak netaa naheen thaa. avaitanik aur avyavasthit gaardiyaan abb maraathon key liye ack daayitva bunn gaee theen, lekin naa tou peshwa aur naa hii unake salaahkaaron ney iss mahatvapurna mudde parr adhik dhyaan diyaa.
prabhu.
maratha samrajya mein prabhu ack prabhaavshaali samudaay they. unhone kshatriya (yoddha) jaati seey sambandhit honey kaa daavaa kiya, jisane unhein vaidik mantron key upayog key madhyam seey dhaarmik kaary karane kaa adhikaar diyaa. 17veen shatabdi key anta mein unaki jaati kii sthiti parr ack vivaad huaa thaa, lekin maratha samrajya key sansthaapak shivaji aur unake gopaniya sachiv balaji avaji chitnis, joe jaati key ack prabhu they, ney prasiddh brahmin vidwan gaaga bhatt key nirdesh parr vaidik mantron kaa upayog karke apane beton key pavitra dhaage key samaroh kaa pradarshan kiya. isane ack aisee misal kayam kii jisane prabhuon koo roodhivaadi brahmanon key hastakshep key binaa apane kshatriya darje koo banaae rakhane kii anumati dee. lekin phir narayanrao ney roodhivaadita kaa mudda uthaane kaa faisala kiya aur sambhavatah naana fadanvis kii dhaarana mein, unaki jaati kii sthiti koo kshatriya ("yoddha") seey ghataakar shudra ("sevak") curr diyaa. prabhu samudaay key pramukh netaaon koo ack saath bulaaya gayaa aur bhookh sahit gambhir yaatana key kaaran unhein apani jaati kaa darja chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. unhein nau vishisht anuchhedon key ack samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, jisake anusaar way kshatriya kaa darja chhod denge aur shudra kaa darja sweekaar karenge. narayanrao kii or seey iss kaarravaai ney unhein ack prabhaavshaali samudaay kaa samarthan khou diyaa, jisane baad mein raghunathrao kaa samarthan kiya.
sakharam bapu.
sakharam bapu kii neeti joe kattarpanth parr samjhaute kaa samarthan karati thee, narayanrao key jaldbaji aur chidchide vyavhaar key vipareet thee. vasai key rajyapal kii niyukti key dauran donon key beach matbhed jaldi hii saamane aae. yeh pada pahale visajipant lell naamak ack sanic aur rajanyik dwara lambe samay taka rakhaa gayaa thaa. sakharam bapu unhein bahut sammaan dete they kyonki unhone kaee ajib sthitiyon mein imandari seey unaki seva kii thee, jinake liye aapsi samarthan kii aavashyakta thee. lekin visajipant lell ack bhrasht adhikaari they jinake burey kaamon key baare mein madhavrao lambe samay seey jaanate they. apane karyakal key antim dinon key dauran, madhavrao ney visajipanth hailey koo 20 laakh kii sarkari sampatti key durupyog key baad barkhast curr diyaa. isaliye jaba narayanrao peshwa baney, tou visajipanth lell ney nae peshwa seey unhein vasai key rajyapal key roop mein phir seey niyukt karane kaa anurodh kiya. sakharam bapu ney unake anurodh kaa samarthan kiya lekin narayanrao ney bapu kii salah koo aswikar curr diyaa aur isake bajaay tryambak vinaayak koo niyukt kiya.
narayanrao aur sakharam bapu bhee patwardhan sardaaron key mudde parr asahmat they. patwardhan sardaaron ney swargiya peshwa key prati apani wafadar seva key madhyam seey bhaari shakti praapt kii thee, jisase sakharam bapu aur raghunathrao naraj hoe gaye they, jinhone apani pratishtha koo cumm karane key liye kuchh kadam uthaaye they, jisase narayanrao kii narajgi badh gaee thee. choonki narayanrao aur sakharam bapu key beach matbhed badh rahey they, isaliye way balaji raav kii vidhwa aur parivaar key sabse badey sadasya gopikabai kii raay lene kaa faisala karate hain. aur isaliye narayanrao, sakharam bapu aur vamanrao patwardhan, patwardhan parivaar key pramukh, march 1773 key madhya mein gangapur mein unaki salah lene key liye marammat kii. unhone kuchh dinn spasht charcha mein bitaaye lekin kissy nishchit samadhan parr naheen pahunch sakey.
anya maratha adhikaari.
puney key darbaariyon kii nae peshwa key baare mein bahut nakaratmak raay thee, jinhen unhone adheer, chidchide, foohad, bhadde aur aparipakva vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya, jinhone sakharam bapu key margadarshan kaa paalan karane seey incar curr diyaa. narayanrao ney apane badey bhaai madhavrao key shishtachar aur vyavhaar kii nakal karna shuru curr diyaa thaa aur kaee maukon parr sakharam bapu aur anya bujurg adhikaariyon kaa khule taur parr upman kiya thaa. naana fadanvis ney apane prati dikhaae gaye aatmavishvaas kii kamee key kaaran khud koo alag rakhaa. apane varishth sahayogi sakharam bapu key vipareet, unhone kewal tabhi prashaasan key saath khud koo shamil kiya jaba behad aavashyak thaa. yeh bataata haye kii naana fadanvis ney shahar mein hoe rahee sajishon aur sajishon kii charchaon parr dhyaan kyon naheen diyaa. moroba fadanvis karyakari sarkaar key ack anya sadasya they, joe peshwa key prati udasinta key ravaiye koo saajha karate they. maratha senapati haripant fadke key liye bhee yahee sach thaa.
raghunathrao kaa karawas.
bhaagne kaa pahala prayaas.
narayanrao key apane chaacha raghunathrao key saath sambandh shuru mein sauhaardpurna they. jaba raghunathrao kii betty durgabai kii shaadi honey vaali thee, tou narayanrao ney shaadi kii vyavastha kii joe 7 farwari 1773 koo hui thee. lekin baad mein jaba narayanrao nasik mein they, tou raghunathrao ney peshwa kii anupasthiti kaa laabh uthaane kii koshish kii aur apane bhaagne kii sajish rachee. raghunathrao ney apane sainikon koo shamil karna shuru curr diyaa aur samarthan key liye haider allie koo likhaa. puney mein kaanoon aur vyavastha key prabhaari maratha adhikaari naaro appaji ney mahal aur shahar key sabhi nikas koo dekhane key liye paharedar banaakar raghunathrao key aspas suraksha badhaa dee. raghunathrao ney baahar apane tambu lagaae aur ghoshana kii kii vaha ack abhiyaan parr jaa rahey hain.
jaise hii yeh khabar narayanrao taka pahunchi, way puney laut aae aur unhone raghunathrao koo apane tambu mein paaya. vaha 11 aprail 1773 koo unhein mahal mein vaapas leey aaya aur unake bhaagne seey rokane key liye atirikt gaard tainaat kiye. isase narayanrao aur raghunathrao key beach sambandh aur tanaavpurna hoe gaye. julaai 1773 mein, raghunathrao una parr lagaae gaye pratibandhon seey itane naraj hoe gaye kii unhone khud koo, apani patni aur apane god liye hue bete koo bhookhon maarne kii dhamki dee. narayanrao samjhauta karke cheejon koo shaant karane mein whiffle rahey. unake paas koee salaahkaar naheen thaa jinn parr way iss samay bharosa curr sakein.
bhaagne kaa doosara prayaas.
nagpur key dou agents koo peshwa seey pushti kaa anurodh karane key liye puney bheja gayaa thaa kii way mudhoji bhonsale key bete, raghuji bhonsale koo nagpur kaa shaasak banaae taaki mudhoji aur unake bhaai sabaji key beach uttaradhikar vivaad koo samaapt kiya jaa sakey. lekin jaba donon agent 1773 kii garmiyon mein puney pahunche aur narayanrao aur raghunathrao key beach tanaav kaa pataa lagaaya, tou unhein ehsas huaa kii unhein arajakta seey bahut laabh haye. usee samay narayanrao ney sabaji key daave kaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaa aur apane bhaai key khilaf unakaa samarthan karane key liye khanderao darekar key netritva mein sashastr sudridhikaran bheja. isase mudhoji koo gussa aaya, jinhone aspasht roop seey apane agents seey kahaa kii way raghunathrao kii shakti kaa samarthan karke apane mission koo puuraa karane key liye joe bhee aavashyak samajhate hain, vaha karein.
lekin agents koo ack yojana taiyar karane seey pahale raghunathrao key saath charcha karane kii aavashyakta thee. raghunathrao usa samay sakht karawas mein they aur isaliye unhone raghunathrao key ack majboot pakshapaati sakharam hurry gupte seey sampark kiya, joe apane samudaay kii jaati kii sthiti koo cumm karane key peshwa key faisale seey bhee naraj they. way raghunathrao key saath ack gupt baithak praapt karane mein kamyab hoe jaate hain jisamen way ack yojana banaate hain jisamen narayanrao koo pakadana aur raghunathrao koo simhaasan parr bithaana shamil thaa. isake liye raghunathrao koo swatantra honey aur ack sashastr dall koo sangathit karane kii aavashyakta hogi. agast 1773 mein, raat key samay, raghunathrao ney lakshman kaashi kii madad seey bhaagne kii koshish kii. lekin raghunathrao koo pakad liya gayaa aur hirasat mein leey liya gayaa, jabaki lakshman kaashi bhaagne mein kamyab rhaa aur puney seey bhaag gayaa.
jaba raghunathrao key bhaagne key prayaas kii khabar narayanrao taka pahunchi tou unhone chaacha key karawas kii sharton koo aur kathor banaa diyaa. raghunathrao koo abb apane kamare seey baahar nikalane kii anumati naheen dee gaee, unaki sabhi aavashyak cheejen unhein saunp dee gaeen aur unaki bhavya jeevan shally koo cumm curr diyaa gayaa. apani prarthana key hisse key roop mein, raghunathrao khule mein khade hotey they aur dhoop koo dekhate they, lekin abb unhein aisaa karane seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase unhein gussa aaa gayaa. halanki madhavrao aur raghunathrao key beach sambandh, lekin madhavrao ney saavdhaanipoorvak apane chaacha koo ack nishchit seema seey adhik pareshan karane seey parhej kiya aur apane chaacha key pakshpaatiyon koo kushalata seey niyukt kiya taaki unake khilaf kissy bhee kaarravaai koo rokaa jaa sakey. lekin narayanrao mein apane badey bhaai kii doordarshita kii kamee thee aur isaliye unake asantusht apane chaacha kaa samarthan karane mein ack samanya lakshya khojane mein saksham they.
bhaagne kaa teesara prayaas.
raghunathrao koo puney mein haider allie key rajdoot appaji raam kii sahaanubhooti bhee millie, joe raghunathrao key uddeshya kaa samarthan karane key liye apane shaasak koo manaane mein kamyab rahey. jaba narayan koo apane chaacha kii haider allie koo shamil karke bhaagne kii yojana key baare mein pataa chalaa, tou usane usey apane mahal mein bund curr diyaa aur naa tou apane doston koo usase milane diyaa aur naa hii apane naukaron koo usase milane diyaa. usake chaacha ney, chaahe vaha krodh yaa chaturai key madhyam seey, ghoshana kii kii vaha khud koo bhookh seey maar dega taaki usaki hatyaa kaa shreya usake bhatije koo diyaa jaae. agale athaarah dinon taka, unhone harr dinn dou auns hiran key doodh key alawa kuchh naheen khaaya. jaba vaha bhookh kii peedaa key kaaran aakhirkaar thuck gayaa, tou usake bhatije ney usey ack jilaa aur paanch mahal aur ack rupaye kii jagir kaa vaadaa karke kuchh hudd taka peechhe hutt gayaa. 12 laakh prati varsh, basharte kuchh mahaan sardar unake bhavishya key aacharan key liye muchalka bunn jaaen.
videsh neeti.
puraane sahyogiyon kaa punarvaas.
mahadji shinde key netritva mein maraathon ney 1771 mein dilli parr phir seey kabja curr liya thaa. mahadji shinde aur anya maratha pramukhon koo baad mein dilli key mamalon kii dekhbhal karane aur anya uttar bhaaratiya jilon seey rajaswa ekatra karane mein vyast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. maraathon key sahayogi ghazi -uddin imaad-ull-mulk mugal samrajya key vazeer key roop mein phir seey sthaapit honey key liye utsuk they, jaisa kii way ack baar they. mugal samrat shaah aalam dwiteeya koo apane pitaa kii hatyaa key liye ghazi -uddin seey kadvi nafrat thee aur vaha usey koee madad naheen dega. iss beach, ghazi -uddin koo ack awara aadami kaa darja dey diyaa gayaa thaa aur isaliye vaha disambar 1772 mein nae peshwa key saamane apana mamla banaane key liye puney gaye. abb taka maraathon key liye unhone joe sevaayen kii theen, aur sambhavatah narayanrao dwara unase kiye gaye ack vaade key kaaran, naana fadanvis ney ghazi -uddin koo bundelkhand mein ack chhota saa praavdhaan diyaa. bangal key poorv nawab meer kasim maraathon key ack aur mahatvapurna mitra they aur unhein apani sevaaon key liye samaan muaavaje kii ummeed thee, lekin unhein santusht karna peshwa kii shakti seey parey thaa.
british nausena kaa hamla.
aprail 1772 mein, jaba madhavrao apani mrityushayya parr they, bombe parishad key adhyaksh koo grih adhikaariyon seey adesh praapt hue kii way maraathaon seey kuchh sthaanon jaise salset, vasai, haathi, karanja aur mumbai key aspas key anya dweepon koo praapt karane kaa prayaas karein aur usa uddeshya koo praapt karane key liye puney mein ack british agent koo tainaat karein. british adhikaari thomas mostin koo iss kaary key liye chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki vaha pahale seey hii puney darbar seey parichit they, 1767 key british mission kaa netritva curr rahey they. way 13 octuber 1772 koo puney pahunche aur agale dou saal ghatnaaon koo utsukta seey dekhate hue bitaaye aur bombe parishad koo una sthaanon key adhigrahan key liye aavashyak kadam uthaane kii salah dee.
madhavrao kii mrityu aur unake kamjor bhaai narayanrao key maratha simhaasan parr baithane key turant baad, british nausena ney ack avsar koo mahsoos karate hue paschimi tata parr thhaane, vasai, vijaydurg aur ratnagiri kii maratha chaukiyon key khilaf bey-iraad hamla karna shuru curr diyaa. lekin narayanrao ney tryambak vinaayak koo vasai aur konkan key surr-suba key roop mein niyukt karke tatkaal kaarravaai kii, aur unhein angrejon key prayason kaa mukabala karane key liye aavashyak dhana key saath bheja. tryambak vinaayak aur vijaydurg key maratha nausena adhikaari dhulap ney milkar angrejon key hamale koo safaltapurvak peechhe hataa diyaa. lekin mostin puney mein hii ack aur avsar kii prateeksha karate rahey.
nagpur uttaradhikar sankat.
maee 1772 mein nagpur key shaasak janoji bhonsale kii mrityu ney unake parivaar key bheetar uttaradhikar vivaad shuru curr diyaa aur unake beton mudhoji aur sabaji key beach grihyuddh shuru hoe gayaa. vivaadit ney puney key darbar mein daraaren paida curr deen kyonki sakharam bapu aur raghunathrao ney mudoji kaa samarthan kiya jabaki narayanrao, naana fadanvis aur anya ney sabaji kaa samarthan kiya. sabaji ney nizam allie khaan kaa samarthan bhee praapt kiya aur unake bhaai key khilaf kuchh ladaaiyaan ladeen jinka parinam anirnaayak nikla. aakhirkaar bhaai ack samjhaute parr pahunche, jisake anusaar mudhoji key bete raghuji koo nagpur kaa shaasak banaaya jaanaa thaa. vyavastha koo peshwa dwara anumodit kiya jaanaa thaa, aur isaliye dou agents, venkatrao kaashi gupte aur unake bhaai lakshman koo raghuji key liye vastra praapt karane key liye puney bheja gayaa thaa.
puney bheje gaye agent prabhu jaati key they, jinake sadasya narayanrao key saath they, jinhone sambhavatah naana fadanvis kii dhaarana key tahat apani jaati kii sthiti koo kshatriya (yoddha) seey ghataakar shudra (sevak) curr diyaa thaa. prabhu samudaay key pramukh netaaon koo ack saath bulaaya gayaa aur bhookh sahit gambhir yaatana key kaaran unhein apani jaati kaa darja chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. narayanrao kii or seey iss kaarravaai ney unhein ack prabhaavshaali samudaay kaa samarthan khou diyaa, jisane baad mein raghunathrao kaa samarthan kiya. donon agents ney taba raghunathrao koo usaki kaid seey bachane mein madad karane kii koshish kii. agents kii kaarrvaaiyon ney peshwa koo naraj aur naraj curr diyaa, jinhone 16 agast 1773 koo sabaji koo nagpur key sahee shaasak key roop mein maanyata dene key adesh jaari kiye aur agents koo teesare agent bhawani shivam key saath nagpur vaapas jaane kaa adesh diyaa, joe abhee-abhee aaya thaa.
hatyaa.
16 aur 30 agast key beach kii avadhi mein raghunathrao key vibhinn pakshakaron key beach abhootpoorv sankhya mein gupt vaarta aur chhipi hui charchaaen huin, lekin choonki mahal mein yeh ack niyamit ghatana thee, isaliye kissy bhee jimmedaar adhikaari ney una parr koee gambhirta seey dhyaan naheen diyaa. choonki raghunathrao apani kaid naheen chhod sakate they, isaliye sajish kii taiyari raghunathrao aur unaki patni anandibai key ack prabhaavshaali niji sevak tujali pavaar dwara kii gaee thee. tujali ney yeh bhee mahsoos kiya kii narayanrao aur sambhavatah madhavrao ney una parr anyaay kiya haye, aur yeh kathit aparaadh vaastavik thaa yaa naheen, isane unhein kathaanak mein ack abhinn bhoomika nibhaane key liye prerit kiya. jabaki pichhali yojana mein kewal narayanrao koo pakadana shamil thaa, naee yojana mein unaki hatyaa shamil thee aur aanshik roop seey iss dhaarana parr adharit thee kii sakharam bapu sajish key sambandh mein tatasth rahenge.
kanuni parinam.
maratha samrajya key nyaaydheesh ("mukhya nyayadhish") raam shastri ney sambhavatah raghunathrao key virodh key bavjood ghatana key turant baad narayanrao kii hatyaa kii jaanch shuru curr dee. jaanch lagbhag chhah saptah taka chully aur nirnay sthaapit nyaayik prathaon key anusaar liye gaye. shastri ney raghunathrao koo mukhya aparaadhi paaya aur isake alawa lagbhag pachas loga hatyaa key liye cumm-seey-cumm jimmedaar paae (untalis purush aur ack mahila naukar). inn untalis purushon mein seey terah guardy (aathh hindu aur paanch musalman) they, chhattis brahmin they, teen prabhu they aur saat maratha they. chhattis brahmin anivarya roop seey clerk they jinhone yojana key vivaran kii yojana banaane aur usey nishpaadit karane mein agent key roop mein kaam kiya. venkatrao kaashi, unake bhaai lakshman aur sakharam hurry gupte teen aise prabhu they jinhen kathaanak mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhaane vaale ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba shastri ney raghunathrao seey sampark kiya, tou raghunathrao ney hatyaa koo ack niji, vyaktigat sambandh key roop mein cumm karke dikhaaya aur raghunathrao seey kahaa kii vaha isase khud koo chintit naa karein. shastri ney binaa kissy darr key raghunathrao seey kahaa kii vaha apane bhatije kii hatyaa kaa mukhya doshi thaa. isaliye raghunathrao aur aam janata ney ack suvyavasthit raajya mein nyaypalika key paas maujood shakti kii matra koo samajha. lekin shastri koo raghunathrao ney apane karyalaya seey barkhast curr diyaa aur apane paitrik gaanv vaapas chalaa gayaa.
barbhai parishad.
jaba shastri apani jaanch curr rahey they, sakharam bapu ney sunishchit kiya kii garbhavati gangabai, narayanrao kii vidhwa, surakshit aur nuksan key raaste seey surakshit hain. aggar gangabai ack ladke koo janm detee hain, tou vaha raajya kaa uttaradhikari bunn jaati hain. lekin aggar vaha ack kanya koo janm detee haye, tou sakharam bapu ney baaji raav key potey allie bahadur koo maratha samrajya kaa peshwa banaane kaa vichaar kiya. unhone raghunathrao key shivir key adhikansh maratha pramukhon koo binaa sandeh paida kiye paksh badalane key liye manaa liya. unhone baarah maratha adhikaariyon aur pramukhon key ack samooh kii neenv rakhee jinhen saamoohik roop seey barbhai parishad ("baarah sathiyon") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. inmein naana fadanvis, haripant fadanvis, babuji nike, maloji ghorpade, bhavanrao pratinidhi, raaste, mahadji shinde aur tukoji holkar key saath patwardhan shamil they.
raghunathrao kii alpakaalik sarkaar.
sakharam bapu aur naana fadanvis jaise varishth aur sabse saksham mantriyon koo apane nae prashaasan mein shamil honey key liye manaane mein whiffle rahane key kaaran, raghunathrao koo mantriyon chinto vitthal aur moroba fadanvis kii madad seey apana shasson shuru karna padaa. nagpur key dou agents ney bhee unakaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaa. raghunathrao ney unamen seey ack, lakshman kaashi koo apani sabhi senaaon key saath puney jaane key liye aamantrit karate hue, mudhoji bhonsale koo maitripurna sharton kaa patra bheja. nagpur key dusare agent venkatrao nae peshwa koo nae prashaasan kaa prabandhan karane mein madad karane key liye puney mein rahey. unhone chhatrapati rajaram dwiteeya seey vastra khareedane key liye amritraav koo satara bheja, lekin isamen deree hui aur antatah 10 octuber 1773 koo vastra praapt kiye gaye. unhone unhein puney mein darbar mein naheen, balki octuber key antim dinn bheema nadee key paas alegaon mein aupchaarik roop seey sweekaar kiya. unhone apani muhar khud taiyar kii aur jaanboojhkar rajaram key naam koo ashubh honey key roop mein hataa diyaa.
25 sitambar 1773 koo honey vaale dashera utsav key dauran, haider allie aur nizam allie dwara utpann khatron parr charcha karane key alawa, raghunathrao koo una guardy pramukhon seey bhee nipatna padaa, jinake paas lagbhag saaree shakti thee aur jinka ekmatra lakshya unase adhik seey adhik dhana praapt karna thaa. unhone gurdy pramukhon key saath mamle koo nipataane key liye bhavanrao pratinidhi koo apana agent niyukt kiya. bhavanrao pratinidhi ney gurdy pramukhon koo nirdhaarit paanch laakh rupaye aur teen laakh rupaye kii atirikt raashi dekar mahal seey chhutkara dilaaya, joe way apane surakshit aashray key roop mein chaahte they. baatchit key dauran, guardies ney dhamki dee thee kii aggar unakaa bhugtan kiya gayaa tou way raghunathrao koo padchyut curr denge aur allie bahadur (peshwa baaji raav key potey) koo peshwa key roop mein sthaapit karenge. unhone yeh bhee maang kii aur unhein ack likhit adesh diyaa gayaa kii raghunathrao harr paristhiti mein unaki raksha karenge.
isaliye raghunathrao key paas abb koee majboot samarthak naheen thaa, sivaay dusare darje key purushon jaise kii guardy pramukhon, aur sakharam hurry, sadashiv ramchandra, venkatrao kaashi, abaji mahadev, tulsi pavaar, moroba fadanvis, maloji ghorpade, govindrao gaikwad, manaji fadke aur mudhoji bhonsale key. raghunathrao key ack mahatvapurna pakshakaar gangadhar yashwant kii 20 farwari 1774 koo mrityu hoe gaee aur isase unaki party kaafee kamjor hoe gaee. lekin cumm seey cumm unaki aarthik pareshaniyon seey taba raahat millie jaba visaji krishna puney pahunche aur pichhale peshwa key adesh parr 22 laakh rupaye kaa khajaana apane saath leey aae aur jise raghunathrao ney lalach mein badey aakar mein liya.

