
autoclaved vaatit concreet

autoclaved vaatit concreet (aeye. aeye. see.) ack halka, poorv-prasaran, cellular concreet, paryaavaran key anukool nirmaan samagri haye, joe blocks jaisi concreet chinai ikai key utpaadan key liye upayukt haye. yeh quartz rait, calcin jipsum, choone, portland cement, paani aur aluminium pouder seey banaa haye. aeye. aeye. see. utpaadon koo ack autoclave mein garmi aur dabaav mein thheek kiya jaataa haye. 1920 key dashak key madhya mein vikasit, aeye. aeye. see. ack saath sanrachana, insulation aur aag aur mould-pratirodh pradaan kartaa haye. roopon mein khand, deewaar panel, farsh aur chhat key panel, aavaran (agrabhag) panel aur lintel shamil hain. aeye. aeye. see. ack atyadhik tikaau samagri haye joe rakharkhaav kii aavashyakta key binaa kaee varshon taka chala sakati haye. yeh ack utkrisht avaahak bhee haye joe garmiyon mein imaraton koo thandaa aur sardiyon mein germ rakhate hue oorjaa laagat koo cumm karane mein madad curr sakata haye. isake alawa, aeye. aeye. see. aag aur mould key liye pratirodhi haye, jisase yeh nirmaan key liye ack surakshit vikalp haye.
aeye. aeye. see. utpaadon kaa upayog lagbhag sabhi nirmaanon mein kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii audyogik bhawan, aavaasiya ghar, apartment bhawan aur townhouse. udaaharan key liye, baahari aur aantarik divaaron, aag kii divaaron, geele kamare kii divaaron, prasaar-khule thermal insulation board, madhyavarti farsh, oopari manjilon, seedhiyon, crossing, beam aur stambhon key liye halke concreet kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. baahari nirmaan key liye kissy prakaar key lagu finish kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jaise kii tatvon seey suraksha key liye ack bahulak-sanshodhit gadde yaa plaster yaugik, yaa praakritik yaa nirmit patthar, libas eent, dhaatu yaa vinail siding jaisi siding samagri seey dhakaa hotaa haye. unaki twarit aur aasaan sthaapana key alawa, aeye. aeye. see. samagri koo carbon steel cutter key saath ack haath aaree aur maanak bijli upkaran kaa upayog karke root, saind, yaa site parr aakar mein kaataa jaa sakata haye.
aeye. aeye. see. koo prabalit autoclaved vaatit concreet (aar. aeye. see.) key roop mein jaane jaane vaale sanskaran key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jiska upayog mukhya roop seey yuu. key. aur europe key kuchh hisson mein saarvajanik kshetra kii chhat nirmaan mein kiya jaataa thaa aur 1950 key dashak key madhya seey nirmit imaraton mein paaya jaataa thaa. raak ney 40 seey 50 saal puraane raak panels mein seemit sanrachanaatmak akhandata dikhaai haye joe shuru huaa thaa.
1990 key dashak mein dekhaa jaanaa, aur binaa dikhaai dene vaale bigadane yaa chetavani key whiffle honey key liye uttardaayi.
vyutpatti.
utpaad key anya naamon mein autoclaved cellular concreet (assie), autoclaved concreet, cellular concreet, chhidrapurna concreet, aircrit, thermalite, hebel, ercon, starken, gasbetton, airbetton, durox, ciporex (silicon chhidra vistaar), suporks, aich + aich aur yatong shamil hain.
itihas.
aeye. aeye. see. koo 1920 key dashak key madhya mein swedish vastukar aur aavishkaarak dow. johann axel ericson (1888-1961), royal institute off technology mein professor heinrich craigor key saath kaam curr rahey hain. iss prakriya kaa patent 1924 mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1929 mein, sweeden key yaksahalt shahar mein utpaadan shuru huaa. "yoxhaults <unk>gerded gasbetong" baad mein duniya mein pahala panjikrit nirmaan samagri brand bunn gayaah yatong. ack anya brand, "ciporex", kii sthaapana 1939 mein sweeden mein kii gaee thee, aur vartamaan mein duniya bhar key 35 sthaanon mein sanyantron kaa licenses aur swaamitva haye. doosara pramukh antarrashtriya cellular concreet brand, hebel, company key sansthaapak aur technician joseph hebel key paas vaapas jaataa haye. 1943 mein, germany mein pahala hebel sanyantra khola gayaa thaa.
mool roop seey sweeden mein yatong autoclaved vaatit concreet kaa utpaadan elam shale key saath kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki dahansheel carbon samagri utpaadan prakriya mein fayademand thee. durbhagya seey, sweeden mein yatong key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale slate bhandar mein praakritik euranium kaa star bhee bahut cumm hotaa haye, jisase samagri imarat mein radiodharmi raydon gais chhodati haye. 1972 mein, swedish vikiran suraksha pradhikaran ney raydon utsarjak nirmaan samagri kii anupayuktata kii or ishara kiya, aur yatong key utpaadan mein elam slate kaa upayog 1975 mein bund hoe gayaa. nae formulation kaa upayog karke, jisamen kewal quartz rait, calcin jipsum, choone (khanij), cement, paani aur aluminium pouder shamil they, yatong ney ack nae prakaar key vaatit concreet kaa utpaadan kiya jisamen abb elam slate naheen haye aur iss prakaar iss kachche maal seey raydon key sampark kii samasya samaapt hoe gaee haye. iss safed autoclaved vaatit concreet kaa utpaadan abb atyaadhunik haye aur isi tarah key sutrikaran kaa upayog duniya bhar key sabhi utpadakon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
1978 mein, ciporex sweeden kii swedish team ney saudi arab key raajya mein ciporex karkhana khola, joe kii "halki nirmaan company seporexlc ciporex" haye, jisane madhya poorv, africa aur japan seey adhikansh maang koo cover kiya haye. ell. see. see. ciporex karkhana 40 seey adhik varshon seey sanchaalit haye. aaj, vaatit concreet kaa utpaadan kaee companiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey europe aur asia mein. america mein kuchh utpaadan hotaa haye, aur africa mein misra mein ack paudha haye. europe mein aeye. aeye. see. utpaadan kaafee dheema hoe gayaa haye, lekin awas aur vaanijyik sthaan kii majboot maang key kaaran asia mein udyog teji seey badh rhaa haye. chean abb duniya kaa sabse badaa aircrit bajar haye, jisamen kaee sou karkhane hain. chean, madhya asia, bhaarat aur madhya poorv aeye. aeye. see. vinirmaan aur khapat key mamle mein sabse badey hain.
anya chinai samagri kii tarah, utpaad aircrit koo kaee alag-alag brand naamon key tahat becha jaataa haye. yatong aur hebel antarrashtriya parichaalan company zelaa key brand hain, jiska mukhyalaya duisberg mein haye. europe mein anya adhik antarrashtriya star parr prasiddh brand naam aich + aich selcon (denmark) aur solbet (polland) hain.
upayog karein.
aeye. aeye. see. ack thhos-adharit samagri haye jiska upayog baahari aur aantarik nirmaan donon key liye kiya jaataa haye. iska ack laabh twarit aur aasaan sthaapana haye kyonki samagri koo carbon steel cutter key saath ack haath aaree aur maanak bijli upkaran kaa upayog karke root, saind, yaa site parr aakar mein kaataa jaa sakata haye.
aeye. aeye. see. oonchi imaraton aur uchch tapman bhinnataon vaali imaraton key liye achchi tarah seey upayukt haye. isake cumm ghanatva key kaaran, aeye. aeye. see. kaa upayog karke nirmit oonchi imaraton koo sanrachanaatmak sadasyon key liye cumm ispat aur concreet kii aavashyakta hoti haye. jodon kii cumm sankhya key kaaran aeye. aeye. see. block bichhaane key liye aavashyak mortar cumm hoe jaataa haye. isi tarah, aeye. aeye. see. kii ayami sateekta key kaaran pratipaadan key liye cumm samagri kii aavashyakta hoti haye. aeye. aeye. see. kii badhee hui taapiya dakshata ise atyadhik tapman vaale kshetron mein upayog key liye upayukt banaati haye, kyonki yeh nirmaan aur insulation key liye alag-alag samagri kii aavashyakta koo samaapt curr detee haye, jisase nirmaan aur laagat mein teji seey bachat hoti haye.
bhale hii niyamit cement mortar kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin aeye. aeye. see. samagri key saath khadee adhikansh imaraton mein rashtriya bhawan code key aadhar parr aspas kii motai mein patale bistar key mortar kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. aeye. aeye. see. samagri koo tatvon seey bachaane key liye ack gadde yaa plaster yaugik key saath lepit kiya jaa sakata haye, yaa eent yaa vinail jaisi siding samagri seey dhakaa jaa sakata haye.
vinirmaan.
adhikansh anya thhos anuprayogon key vipareet, aeye. aeye. see. kaa utpaadan rait seey badey kissy bhee samuchchay kaa upayog karke naheen kiya jaataa haye. quartz rait (aiss. aaee. oh. 2), calcin jipsum, choone (khanij) aur/yaa cement aur paani kaa upayog ack bandhan agent key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. aluminium pouder kaa upayog matra dwara 0.05%-0.08% kii darr seey kiya jaataa haye (poorv-nirdisht ghanatva key aadhar parr). bhaarat aur chean jaise kuchh deshon mein, koyale seey chalane vaale bijli sanyantron seey utpann fly aish, aur 50-65% silika samagri kaa upayog ack samuchchay key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
jaba aeye. aeye. see. koo mishrit kiya jaataa haye aur roopon mein daala jaataa haye, tou kaee rasayanik pratikriyaen hoti hain joe aeye. aeye. see. koo iska halka vajan (concreet key vajan kaa 20 pratishat) aur taapiya guna detee hain. aluminium pouder calcium hydroxide aur paani key saath pratikriya karke hydrogen banaata haye. hydrogen gais phome aur kachche mishran kii matra koo doguna curr detaa haye jisase gais key bulbule vyaas taka bunn jaate hain-ise "chocolet airo baar" kii tarah ander bulbule honey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.. phome prakriya key anta mein, hydrogen vayumandal mein bhaag jaataa haye aur havaa dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye.
jaba roopon koo samagri seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye, tou yeh thhos hotaa haye lekin phir bhee naram hotaa haye. isake baad ise yaa tou block yaa panels mein kaataa jaataa haye aur 12 ghante key liye ack autoclave kaksh mein rakhaa jaataa haye. iss bhaap dabaav kathorta prakriya key dauran, jaba tapman pahunchata haye aur dabaav pahunchata haye, tou quartz rait calcium hydroxide key saath pratikriya karke calcium silicate hydrate banaati haye, joe aac koo isaki uchch shakti aur anya advitiya guna detaa haye. apekshaakrit cumm tapman key kaaran, aeye. aeye. see. blocks koo ack daage gaye eent naheen balki ack halke concreet chinai ikai maanaa jaataa haye. autoclaving prakriya key baad, nirmaan sthal parr tatkaal upayog key liye samagri taiyar haye. isake ghanatva key aadhar parr, ack aeye. aeye. see. block kii matra kaa 80 pratishat taka havaa haye. aeye. aeye. see. kaa cumm ghanatva bhee isaki cumm sanrachanaatmak sampeedan shakti key liye jimmedaar haye. yeh niyamit concreet kii sampeedit shakti kaa lagbhag 50 pratishat taka bhaar leey jaa sakata haye.
1978 mein, pahala aeye. aeye. see. samagri karkhana-ell. see. see. ciporex-halki nirmaan company-faras key khaadi raajya saudi arab mein khola gayaa thaa, joe khaadi sahyog parishad deshon koo vaatit blocks aur panels kii aapoorti kartaa thaa.
1980 key baad seey, duniya bhar mein aeye. aeye. see. samagri key upayog mein vriddhi hui haye. australia, bahreen, chean, purvi europe, bhaarat aur sanyukt raajya america mein nae utpaadan sanyantra banaae jaa rahey hain. aeye. aeye. see. kaa upayog duniya bhar mein developers dwara teji seey kiya jaa rhaa haye.
paryaavaran-mitrata.
autoclaved vaatit concreet kii uchch sansaadhan dakshata kachche maal key prasanskaran seey laker vaatit concreet kachare key niptan taka, isake jeevan chakr key sabhi charanon mein isake cumm paryavaraniya prabhaav koo sunishchit karati haye. dakshata mein nirantar sudhaar key kaaran, vaatit concreet blocks key utpaadan key liye utpaad key prati ghana meater mein apekshaakrit cumm kachche maal kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur anya nirmaan samagri key utpaadan kii tulanaa mein paanch gunaa cumm haye. utpaadan prakriya mein kachche maal kaa koee nuksan naheen hotaa haye, aur sabhi utpaadan apashisht koo utpaadan chakr mein vaapas curr diyaa jaataa haye. vaatit concreet key utpaadan key liye anya sabhi chinai utpaadon kii tulanaa mein cumm oorjaa kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jisase jeevaashm eendhan aur sambandhit carbon dioxide () utsarjan kaa upayog cumm hoe jaataa haye. upchaar prakriya seey oorjaa kii bhee bachat hoti haye, kyonki bhaap upchaar apekshaakrit cumm tapman parr hotaa haye aur autoclave mein utpann germ bhaap kaa baad key baichon key liye punah upayog kiya jaataa haye.
laabh.
aeye. aeye. see. kaa utpaadan 70 seey adhik varshon seey kiya jaa rhaa haye aur anya cement nirmaan samagri kii tulanaa mein isake kaee faayade hain, jinamen seey ack sabse mahatvapurna iska cumm paryavaraniya prabhaav haye.
nuksan.
aeye. aeye. see. kaa utpaadan 70 seey adhik varshon seey kiya jaa rhaa haye, halanki, kuchh nuksan taba paae gaye jaba ise yuu. key. mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa (jahaan aantarik concreet block aur guha deewaar key baahari mitty key eent key patte kaa nirmaan maanak rhaa haye).

