udate hue eagle sent

flying eagle sent ack sent kaa tukada haye jise sanyukt raajya america key taksal ney 1856 mein ack pattern sikke key roop mein aur 1857 aur 1858 mein prachalan key liye maaraa thaa. sikke koo taksal key pramukh utkeernak james bee dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. longekar, longekar key poorvavarti, christian gobrech key kaam key aadhar parr udaan mein eagle key saath.
1850 key dashak kii shuruat taka, taksal dwara jaari kiya jaane vaalaa badaa pratishat (lagbhag aadhaa dollar kaa aakar) vanijya mein alokpriya aur taksal key liye mahanga donon hoe rhaa thaa. vibhinn aakaron aur rachanaon key saath prayog karane key baad, taksal ney ack nae, chhote pratishat key liye 88 pratishat tambe aur 12 pratishat nickle key mishra dhaatu parr nirnay liya. taksal ney 1856 kii tarikh key saath pattern taiyar kiye aur unhein vidhayakon aur adhikaariyon koo diye jaane key baad, congress ney farwari 1857 mein nae tukade koo aupchaarik roop seey adhikrit kiya.
yuu mein prasaarit spanish aupaniveshik chaandi key sikke key badale mein nayaa pratishat jaari kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. taba taka, saath hii saath isake badey poorvavarti key liye bhee. itane saare sent jaari kiye gaye kii way vaanijyik chainalon koo bund curr dete they, vishesh roop seey kyonki way kanuni nivida naheen they aur kissy koo bhee unhein lena naheen thaa. eagle kaa design achchha naheen thaa, aur 1859 mein longekar key bhaaratiya haid sent dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
sthaapana.
sent 1793 mein philadelphia taksal mein maaraa jaane vaalaa pahala aadhikarik sanyukt raajya sikka thaa. yeye tukade, jinhen aaj badey sent key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, shuddh tambe seey baney they aur lagbhag aadhe dollar key aakar key they. dhaatu kii kamee key kaaran 1815 koo chhodkar harr saal way prabhaavit hotey they, lekin vanijya mein sthaapit honey mein way dheeme they. taba poore sanyukt raajya mein aamtaur parr spanish aupaniveshik chaandi key tukadon kaa upayog dhana key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa. usa samay, sonaa aur chaandi donon vahaan kanuni roop seey maanya they, lekin tambe key sikke naheen they; sanghiya sarkaar unhein naheen chhudaayegi yaa karon key bhugtan mein naheen legee.
phir pudina una logon dwara jamaa kiye gaye soney yaa chaandi key badale mein maaraa jaataa thaa joe sarrafa rakhate they aur una lendenon seey bahut cumm laabh kamaate they. 1840 key dashak taka, tambe koo sent mein mudrikrit karane seey honey vaale laabh yaa adhigrahan ney taksal koo nidhi dene mein madad kii. 1849 mein, tambe kii kimaton mein teji seey vriddhi hui, jisase koshagar vibhaag ney badey ack-pratishat tukadon key sambhaavit vikalpon kii jaanch kii. vyaapaar mein pratishat alokpriya thaa; kyonki yeh ack kanuni nivida naheen thee, kissy koo bhee ise lena naheen thaa, aur bainkon aur vyapariyon ney aksar ise aswikar curr diyaa. apane badey aakar key liye bhee saints koo napsand kiya gayaa thaa. 1837 mein, newyork key sanaki rasaayanagya luis futchetwenger ney sikkon mein upayog key liye sarkaar koo apane mishra dhaatu (bases-metal german silver key samaan) koo bechane kii yojana key hisse key roop mein model sikke banaane mein ack chhote pratishat aakar key saath prayog kiya thaa. 1830 key dashak key anta aur 1840 key dashak kii shuruat mein mandee key varshon mein unake tukade kathin samay key tokan key roop mein prasaarit hue.
1850 taka, taksal key liye sent hadtaal karna laabhdaayak naheen thaa, aur 14 maee koo, newyork key senator daniel aiss. dickinson ney billon seey baney ack pratishat key liye kaanoon pesh kiya, tambe key saath thodi matra mein chaandi. usa samay, yeh vyaapak roop seey mahsoos kiya jaataa thaa kii sikkon mein unake ankit moolya kaa ack badaa anupaat dhaatu mein honah chaahiye. sikka kundalakar hoga; yaani, isake beach mein ack chhed hoga. taksal ney prayogaatmak tukadon koo maaraa, aur paaya kii aise tukadon koo press seey baahar nikaalana mushkil thaa, jahaan way maare gaye they, aur mishra dhaatu seey chaandi koo punarpraapt karna mahanga thaa. 1851 mein teen pratishat key tukade key liye congress kii manjuri dene vaale kaanoon seey ack chhote pratishat key praavdhaanon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. mudra itihaaskaar walter breen ney sujhaav diyaa kii chhipi hui sikkon koo aswikar karane mein ack kaarak yeh thaa kii way kaee cheeni nakadi sikkon koo unake nyuntam khareed moolya key saath yaad dilaate they. 1851 aur 1852 kii shuruat mein tambe kii kimaton mein girawat ney koshagar vibhaag mein ack chhoti see pratishat cumm tatkalata kii baat curr dee, joe taksal gatividhiyon kii nigrani kartaa thaa.
1852 key anta mein aur 1853 mein tambe kii keematen phir seey badhee, joe kii prati pound $0.40 seey aage thee, jise taksal ney utpaadan kii laagat koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue pratishat nirmaan key liye break-ivan point key roop mein dekhaa; tambe key 422⁄3 badey sent baney. 1853 mein, ack aadhar-dhaatu mishra dhaatu kaa upayog karane vaale pattern koo ack chauthai eagle key vipareet dye kaa upayog karke maaraa gayaa thaa, joe lagbhag ack paise key aakar kaa thaa. kuchh prastaavit mishra dhatuon mein dhaatu nickle shamil thaa. sent mein upayog key liye "french kansya" (shesh tinn aur jastaa key saath 95 pratishat tamba) aur german chaandi kii vibhinn kismein bhee maani jaati theen. apani 1854 kii vaarshik report mein, taksal nideshak james rose snoden ney chhote, kansya sent key mudde key saath-saath aadhe sent key unmoolan kii vakaalat kii, jise unhone vanijya mein bekaar bataaya. 1854 aur 1855 mein kaee pattern sent banaae gaye they. inmein swatantrata key kaee chitran aur divangat taksal pramukh utkeernak christian gobrech dwara kaam key dou anukoolan shamil theh ack baithe hue swatantrata koo darshaata haye, jise gobrech ney 1830 key dashak mein chaandi key sikkon parr rakhaa thaa, aur doosara ack udane vaale cheel kaa, jise gobrech ney titian peele dwara ack sketch key aadhar parr banaaya thaa.
taiyari.
1856 kii shuruat mein, snoden ney ack chhota pratishat jaari karane kii anumati dene key liye kaanoon kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin aakar aur dhaatu kii sanrachana koo una parr aur treasury key sachiv james guthri parr chhod diyaa. yojana key tahat, nayaa tukada kanuni roop seey duss sent taka kaa hoga. yeh sanyukt raajya america mein abhee bhee prachalit purani spanish chaandi key badale mein jaari kiya jaayega. vinimay mein, spanish chaandi koo poorna moolya (121⁄2 sent prati vaastavik, yaa bitt) diyaa jaayega jaba aam taur parr iss tarah key tukadon kaa vyaapaar lagbhag 20 pratishat chhoot parr hotaa haye. sarkaar dwara vyaapaar parr kiye jaane vaale nuksan kaa bhugtan aadhar-dhaatu key tukadon parr seagnier dwara kiya jaayega. puraane sent key liye bhee nae sent jaari kiye jaayenge, aur aadhe sent mein samaan moolya key badale mein-usa moolya koo bund kiya jaanaa thaa. 25 march, 1856 koo senate mein vidheyak pesh kiya gayaa thaa. puraane pratishat kaa vajan; 16 aprail koo, cumm seey cumm 95 pratishat tambe key vajan key liye vidheyak mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa aur usa roop mein senate koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba kaanoon parr vichaar kiya jaa rhaa thaa, tou taksal pighlane vaalaa aur refiner james curtis booth mishra dhatuon parr prayog curr rhaa thaa joe nae pratishat key liye upayukt hoe sakate hain. julaai 1856 mein, snoden ney guthri koo likhaa, 88 pratishat tambe aur 12 pratishat nickle key mishra dhaatu koo aadarsh key roop mein prastaavit kiya aur lambit vidheyak mein sanshodhan kaa sujhaav diyaa joe ise puuraa karega. booth ney mishra dhaatu koo badhaava dene key liye guthri koo bhee likhaa; donon purushon ney 80 sent key roop mein suvidhajanak vajan kaa prastaav rakhaa joe ack troy pound (373 graam) key barabar hoga, halanki avordupois pound (454 graam) kaa upayog aamtaur parr aadhar dhatuon key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
taksal key mukhya utkeernak, james bee. longekar koo pattern sikkon key liye design taiyar karane kaa nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa. shuru mein, longekar ney usa samay aam liberty haid design key saath kaam kiya, lekin snoden ney kahaa kii ack udane vaale eagle design taiyar kiya jaae. yeh taba huaa jaba booth key prayog jaari rahey; udane vaale cheel key design key saath pahale pratishat key pattern lagbhag ack chauthai key aakar key they. nae mishra dhaatu koo badhaava dene key liye, taksal mein 50 aadhe sent they, aur unhein adhikaariyon aur congressies koo dikhaane key liye koshagar adhikaariyon key liye washington bheja gayaa thaa. navambar 1856 kii shuruat mein, taiyar kiye gaye longekar antim design mein marr jaataa haye, jisamen saamane kii or ack udate hue cheel aur peechhe kii or ack oonche moolya key cheel koo darshaaya jaataa haye, joe booth dwara maange gaye aakar mein hotaa haye.
prastaavit rachana mein longekar key flying eagle design kaa upayog karke taksal ney cumm seey cumm kaee sou pattern koo maaraa. nae tukadon kii saarvajanik sweekriti koo surakshit karane key prayaas mein, inhen vibhinn congress sadasyon aur anya adhikaariyon koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa, shuru mein navambar 1856 mein. dou sou koo sikkon, vajan aur maap parr house kameti koo bheja gayaa thaa, jabaki chaar koo rashtrapati frank piers koo diyaa gayaa thaa. cumm seey cumm 634 namoone vitarit kiye gaye they, aur sambhavatah kaee hazaar; anurodh parr atirikt upalabdh they. yeh atyadhik sangrah yogya 1856 flying eagle sent kii utpatti thee, jise mudra vigyaaniyon dwara flying eagle shrinkhala kaa hissa maanaa jaataa haye, halanki yeh vaastav mein ack pattern yaa sankraman tukada thaa, naa kii ack aadhikarik sikka, kyonki congress kii manjuri abhee taka naheen dee gaee thee. atirikt 1856 chhote sent baad mein avaidh bikri key liye snoden dwara maare gaye, aur taksal ney apane sikke sangrah key liye maange gaye tukadon koo badalane key liye.
disambar 1856 mein, snoden ney misauri key pratinidhi johnn aiss koo likhaa. felps, kaanoon key saath pragati kii ummeed karate hue, aur yeh kahate hue kii vaha pahale seey hii "sabhi haathon parr dabaav daal rahey they, aur harr timahi seey, nae pratishat key liye-vaastav mein, janata isake mudde key liye bahut chintit haye. jaba 24 disambar koo pratinidhi sabhaa mein taksal dwara taya kiye gaye vajan aur mishra dhaatu koo shamil karane key liye sanshodhit kaanoon parr bahas hui, tou tenacy congressman george washington johns ney kanuni nivida praavdhaan parr iska virodh kiya; johns ney mahsoos kiya kii samvidhaan key anubandh khand key tahat, kewal soney aur chaandi koo kanuni nivida banaaya jaanaa chaahiye. felps ney iss aadhar parr vidheyak kaa bachaav kiya kii congress key paas dhana key moolya koo viniyamit karane kii samvaidhaanik shakti thee, lekin jaba vidheyak koo 14 janwari, 1857 koo vichaar key liye vaapas laaya gayaa, tou kanuni nivida praavdhaan koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. iss baar, newyork key congress sadasya thomas aar ney vidheyak kaa virodh kiya thaa. whitney, jinhone bill mein ack praavdhaan parr apatti jataai, jisane janata dwara commission kiye gaye padak design karane aur hadapane key taksal key abhyaas koo vaidh banaa diyaa, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii sarkaar koo niji padak vijetaon key saath pratispardha naheen karni chaahiye. praavdhaan koo hataa diyaa gayaa aur agale dinn vidheyak paarit hoe gayaa. isake baad senate dwara sadan key sanskaran parr vichaar kiya gayaa, jisane 4 farwari koo iss parr bahas kii, aur ise ack aur sanshodhan key saath paarit kiya, jisamen cumm seey cumm dou saal key liye spanish sikkon key vimochan kii anumati dee gaee. sadan 18 farwari koo iss parr sahmat huaa, aur rashtrapati ney 21 farwari koo vidheyak parr hastakshar kiye. iss adhiniyam ney videshi soney aur chaandi key sikkon koo abb kanuni roop seey naram naheen curr diyaa, lekin spanish dollar koo nae tambe-nickle sent key badale mein dou saal key liye unake nammatra moolya parr bhunaaya jaa sakata thaa. aadhaa pratishat samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. nae tukade ack hii aakar (19 mimi) key honge, halanki kuchh hudd taka bhaari, aaj key sent kii tulanaa mein.
kaanoon kii safalata kii pratyasha mein, 1857 mein maare gaye 333,456 badey sent mein seey adhikansh ney kabhi bhee philadelphia taksal naheen chhodi, aur baad mein pighal gaye. snoden ney rollers aur anya upkaranon kaa ack nayaa sett kharida taaki taksal apane pratishat yojana kaa utpaadan curr sakey, pahali baar 50 seey adhik varshon mein aisaa kiya thaa. haalaanki kaanoon abhee bhee antim paarit honey seey ack dinn pahale thaa, snoden ney 20 farwari koo guthri key liye longekar key designs kii sifarish kii. guthri ney 24 farwari koo unhein manjuri dee, halanki unhone anurodh kiya kii sikke key kinare koo cumm tej banaaya jaae; snoden ney paalan karane kaa vaadaa kiya. aprail 1857 mein udate eagle sent koo maaraa gayaa aur aadhikarik release key liye lambit rakhaa gayaa. taksal ney paryaapt aapoorti key sanchay key liye lambit tukadon koo sangraheet kiya; maee key madhya mein, snoden ney philadelphia samachar patron koo soochit kiya kii vitaran 25 maee seey shuru hoga.
design.
udaan mein ack cheel kaa lamba ekad kaa agrabhag 1836 seey 1839 taka cumm matra mein maaraa gayaa gobrech dollar parr adharit haye. halanki gobrech key model koo nishchitata key saath gyaat naheen haye, kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii udaan mein pakshi peater eagle parr adharit thaa, joe 1830 key dashak kii shuruat mein taksal shramikon dwara khilaaya gayaa ack shaant pakshi thaa jaba taka kii yeh machinary mein naheen pakada gayaa aur maaraa gayaa. pakshi bharaa huaa thaa, aur abhee bhee philadelphia taksal mein pradarshit haye.
apani vyutpann prakriti key bavjood, longekar key eagle kii vyaapak roop seey prashansa kii gaee haye. kalaa itihaaskaar cornelius vermuel key anusaar yuu parr apani pustak mein.aiss. sikke, udane vaale cheel kaa rupankan, jaba 1830 key dashak mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa, "pahala mudrashil pakshi thaa jise aupaniveshik nakkashi yaa vanshavali key bajaay prakriti seey praapt kiya jaa sakata thaa. vermuel ney flying eagle sent key pratisthaapan, bhaaratiya haid sent koo "peele-gobrech flying eagle aur isake roopon kii tulanaa mein aankh key liye bahut cumm aakarshak" bataaya. moortikaar augustus sent-gaudens, jaba 1905 mein americi sikkon key liye nae design pradaan karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, tou rashtrapati theodor roozvelt koo likhate hue, ack udate hue eagle key design koo pratishat mein vaapas karane kii maang kii, "main ack udate hue eagle kaa upayog curr rhaa huun, ack upkaran kaa sanshodhan joe 1857 key pratishat mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa. maine usa sikke koo kaee varshon seey naheen dekhaa thaa, aur isase itna prabhaavit thaa kii mujhe lagaa kii aggar kuchh sanshodhanon key saath kiya jaae, tou isase behtar kuchh naheen kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh kissy bhee americi sikke parr sabse achchha design haye."sent-gaudens ney udate hue cheel koo americi sikke mein vaapas curr diyaa, lekin unake design kaa upayog sent key bajaay double eagle key vipareet key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
peechhe kii or pushp maalaa bhee vyutpann haye, jiska upayog pahale 1854 key longekar key prakaar II soney key dollar aur usee varsh key teen-dollar key tukade parr kiya gayaa thaa. yeh gehuun, makai, kapas aur tambaku key patton seey banaa haye, iss prakaar uttar aur dakshin donon seey judey utpaadan shamil hain. kabhi-kabhi kapas key patton koo maple key patte kahaa jaataa haye; dou prakaar alag-alag naheen hain, aur maple key patte kapas key patton kii tulanaa mein adhik vyaapak roop seey jaane jaate hain. makai kaa ack kaana bhee dikhaai detaa haye.
release, utpaadan aur sangrah.
philadelphia taksal ney 25 maee, 1857 koo janata key liye nae sent jaari kiye. badee lokpriya maang key purvanuman mein, taksal adhikaariyon ney philadelphia suvidha key praangan mein ack asthaayi lakadi kii sanrachana kaa nirmaan kiya. release kii tarikh kii subah, saikadon loga kataar mein khade they, ack pankti una logon key liye joe sent key liye spanish chaandi kaa adaan-pradaan karate hain, doosari purani tambe kii sent aur aadhe sent laane vaalon key liye. subah 9 baje seey, clerks ney puraane tukadon key liye sent kaa bhugtan kiya; taksal parisar key baahar, shuruati kharidaaron ney nae sent koo ack premium parr betch diyaa. snoden ney guthri koo likhaa, "unaki maang bahut adhik haye... aaj subah hamaare haath mein 30,000 dollar they, joe kii tees laakh tukade hain. iss raashi kaa lagbhag puuraa bhugtan aaj kiya jaayega."1856 kaa namuna jaari honey key samay key baare mein saarvajanik roop seey jaanaa jaane lagaa, aur janata ney apani jeb badalane kii jaanch kii; 1859 taka 1856 key chhote sent 2 dollar mein beche gaye. nae sent mein saarvajanik hita ney ack sikka ekatra karane kii teji koo sthaapit kiyaah durlabh 1856 sent kii maang key alawa, kuchh ney 1793 mein badey sent key sett ekatra karane kii koshish kii, aur paaya kii unhein durlabh tithiyon key liye ack premium kaa bhugtan karna hoga.
taksal koo nae design koo banaane mein pareshani hui. yeh kathor tambe-nickle mishra dhaatu key kaaran thaa aur iss tathya key kaaran kii tukade key ack taraf kaa cheel seedhe vipareet design key vipareet bhaagon mein thaa; design koo adhik poori tarah seey baahar laane key prayason seey tootane kii sambhavana badh gaee. kaee udate hue cheel sent kamjoriyaan dikhaate hain, vishesh roop seey cheel key sir aur poonchh parr, joe pushp maalaa key vipareet hotey hain. 1857 mein, snoden ney eagle koo christopher columbus key sir seey badalane kaa sujhaav diyaa. longekar ney jawab diyaa kii choonki george washington koo sikke parr rakhane key prastaavon parr aapattiyan theen, isaliye columbus design kaa bhee virodh hoga. kathinaaiyon key bavjood, 1857 mein philadelphia mein udane vaale eagle sent ack yuu mein ack varsh mein ack sikke kaa sabse badaa utpaadan thaa.aiss. usa samay taka.
1858 mein, taksal ney ack uthale raahat key saath sent key ack nae sanskaran kaa upayog karke tootane kii samasya koo cumm karane kii koshish kii. iss prayaas key kaaran shrinkhala kii pramukh vividhata saamane aaee, kyonki sanshodhit sanskaran key sikkon mein pahale likhe gaye shilalekhon kii tulanaa mein chhote akshar hain. donon kismein lagbhag samaan roop seey aam hain, aur shayed kuchh samay key liye saath-saath maar dee gaee theen kyonki purani tankshala marr jaati haye. mrityu darr koo sanrakshit karane key prayaas ack anya kism, 1858/7 kaa sambhaavit kaaran they, kyonki 1857-dinaankit mrityu darr nae varsh mein upayog karane kii anumati dene key liye atyadhik thee.
taksal ney 1858 mein ack bahut chhote cheel key saath pattern sikke taiyar kiye, joe achchi tarah seey maaraa, lekin joe adhikaariyon koo napsand thaa. snoden ney 1 janwari, 1859 taka udate hue cheel key sthaan parr ack nae tukade key liye chunane key liye vibhinn pattern taiyar karane key liye longekar koo nirdeshit kiya. vibhinn designs koo dikhaane vaale baarah pattern key 60 aur 100 seton key beach utpaadit taksal; inhen adhikaariyon koo vitarit kiya gayaa thaa aur agale kaee varshon mein taksal dwara chupchaap becha gayaa thaa. longekar kii design mein bhaaratiya shally kii shirastraan pahanane kii swatantrata koo apanaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen bhaaratiya shirastraan key peechhe kii or key liye cumm raahat key saath ack pushp maalaa thee, joe dhaatu key pravaah key muddon koo hull karati thee. 4 navambar 1858 koo, snoden ney kosh vibhaag koo likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii udane vaalaa eagle sent "samanya aabaadi key liye bahut sweekarya naheen" saabit huaa thaa kyonki unhein lagaa kii pakshi jeevan key liye sahee naheen thaa, aur yeh kii mool americi design "ise america kaa charitra dega.
sitambar 1857 taka taksal mein aaney vaali spanish chaandi kii matra itani badee hoe gaee thee kii snoden ney soney aur chaandi key sikkon key saath bhugtan koo adhikrit karate hue kewal sent key saath bhugtan karane mein saksham honey kaa vichaar chhod diyaa. 3 march, 1859 koo videshi tukadon key vimochan koo atirikt dou saal key liye badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. jaise hii nae sent key saath vanijya avaruddh hoe gayaa thaa, congress ney julaai 1860 mein iss praavdhaan koo nirast curr diyaa, halanki snoden ney congress seey pradhikaran key binaa ack saal seey adhik samay taka pratha jaari rakhee. "banker patrika" ney octuber 1861 key liye vinimay key anta kii soochana dee, aur philadelphia "press" koo uddhrit kiyaah "nae nickle sent key badey ank ney unhein lagbhag utani hii upadrav curr diyaa haye jitani purani spanish mudra ney."breen key anusaar," videshi chaandi key sikke kanuni roop seey nivida they, daak tikaton aur kuchh karon sahit sabhi prakaar key bhugtaanon key liye praapya they; nickle sent naheen they. unhone jaldi seey dukandaron key cashbox koo lagbhag harr cheej key bahishkaar key liye bhar diyaa; unhein vyaapaar mein kanuni roop seey aswikar kiya jaane lagaa."grihyuddh key kaaran aarthik uthal-puthal key maddenajar sabhi sanghiya sikkon kii jamakhori seey yeh bhaari-bharakam sthiti samaapt hoe gaee thee.
yuddh key baad, jamaa kiye gaye udate hue cheel sent phir seey parisancharan mein pravesh curr gaye. kaee vahaan kuchh hii varshon taka rahey, 1860 aur 1870 key dashak mein kosh vibhaag key mochan karyakramon mein nae kansya senton mein seey nikaale gaye-terah million tambe-nickle sent anya aadhar-dhaatu sikkon key vinimay dwara sevaanivritt kiye gaye they. 1880 key dashak taka, yeh prachalan mein ack durlabhata thee. aar kaa 2018 sanskaran.aiss. yoman kii "sanyukt raajya key sikkon kii ack maargdarshak pustak" mein 1857,1858 key badey aksharon aur 1858 key chhote aksharon koo soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, jinamen seey pratyek jee-4 achchi sthiti mein 30 dollar parr haye, joe sabse cumm sangrah yogya grade (aejee-3) key baad haye. usa shreni mein 1856 kii keemat 6,500 dollar haye, joe binaa parisanchari ms-63 mein 20,000 dollar taka badh rahee haye. 1858/7 jee-4 mein 75 dollar seey shuru hoti haye, ms-63 mein 11,000 dollar taka badh rahee haye. ms-66 sthiti mein 1856 pratishat janwari 2004 mein nilami mein 172,500 dollar mein becha gayaa.
sandarbh.
vyakhyatmak tippaniyan
uddharan
granth soochi

