
johann fishcart

johann baptist fishcart (see. 1545-1591) ack german vyangyakaar aur prachaarak they.
jeevani.
fishcart kaa janm, shayed, stresberg mein (lekin mainz key kuchh vivaranon key anusaar), varsh 1545 mein yaa usake aspas huaa thaa, aur unhone kaspar skeed key ghar mein keede seey shiksha praapt kii thee, jinhen unhone apane "ulenspiegeal" kii prastaavana mein apane chachere bhaai aur guru key roop mein ullekh kiya haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone itali, neetherland, france aur ingland kii yatra kii thee aur lautane parr besal mein "doctor nyaay" kii degree lii thee.
unaki adhikansh kritiyaan 1575 seey 1581 taka likhi gaee theen. iss avadhi key dauran, way apani bahan key pati, bernhard jobin, joe strasberg mein ack printer they, key saath rahate they, aur sambhavatah unake vyavasaay seey judey they, jinhone fishcart kii kaee pustaken prakaashit keen. 1581 mein, fishcart koo spare mein reichschemergerict (appeal kii shaahi adalat) key vakeel key roop mein jodaa gayaa thaa. 1583 mein, unhone shaadi kii aur unhein sarbrucane key paas foreback mein "amatman" (magistrate) niyukt kiya gayaa. vahaan 1590-1591 kii sardiyon mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
prabhaav.
fishcart kii mrityu key tees saal baad, unake lekhan, joe kabhi itane lokpriya they, lagbhag poori tarah seey bhulaa diye gaye they. johann jacob bodder aur gothold ephraim lessing dwara janata key dhyaan mein yaad kiya gayaa, yeh 1800 key dashak key anta mein hii thaa kii unake kaam akaadamik jaanch kaa vishay bunn gaye aur german saahitya mein unaki sthiti koo poori tarah seey samajha jaanaa thaa.
fishcart ney naa kewal pracheen saahitya kaa adhyayan kiya, balki itali, france, neetherland aur ingland key saahitya kaa bhee adhyayan kiya. way ack vakeel, ack dharamshastri, ack vyangyakaar aur prati-sudhaar avadhi key sabse shaktishali protestant prachaarak they. rajneeti mein way ack ganatantravaadi they. unake vyangya koo unake samay key saarvajanik aur niji jeevan mein sabhi vikritiyon, jyotishiya andhavishwas, vidvatapurna shiksha, paitrik gaurav, lekin vishesh roop seey pope kii garima, pujari key jeevan aur jesuit parr nirdayata seey prastut kiya gayaa thaa. vaha sabse betuki majakia harkaton, sabse charam caricature, ashlilata aur dohare manoranjan mein lipt thaa, joe sub unhone ack gambhir uddeshya key saath kiya thaa.
ack kavi key roop mein, unaki shally kii vakpatuta aur suramyata aur unhone jiss prateekaatmak bhasha kaa upayog kiya, vaha unaki visheshta haye. vaha german bhasha koo sabse badee swatantrata key saath vyavhaar kartaa haye, samaantaa kii parwah kiye binaa nae shabdon aur abhivyakti key modd koo gadhata haye, aur apani sabse manmaane sanrachanaon mein, vidya aur buddhi koo pradarshit kartaa haye.
kaam kartaa haye.
fishcart ney chhadm naamon key tahat likhaa; jaise mentzer, menzer, resname, huidrich alloposcalaros, jesuvalt pickhart, winhold alcophrebas wustbloots, alrich mansher wonn trebach aur imm fish gilts mishen. iss baat mein sandeh haye kii kyaa unake dwara likhi gaee kuchh kritiyaan vaastav mein unaki hain. gadya aur padya donon mein 50 seey adhik vyangya kritiyaan bunny hui hain aur inhen unaki pramanik kriti maanaa jaataa haye.
unaki maani jaane vaali kritiyon mein seey hainh
unhone kaee chhoti kavitaaen bhee likhin. fishcart koo kuchh "bhajan aur geistliche lider" key liye bhee jimmedaar thaharaaya gayaa haye joe 1576 kii ack strasberg bhajan-pustak mein dikhaai diyaa thaa.

