
grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra

grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra ack viraasat-soochibaddh poorv murgi paalan aur anusandhaan kendra haye aur abb 71 saat pahaadiyon kii sadak, saat pahaadiyon, blacktown shahar, nyu south wells, australia mein viraasat aarakshit haye. isamen dou aitihaasik nivaas, melrose aur drumtochi shamil hain. iss sthal koo aaj grantham heritage park key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur pahale ise saat pahaadi krishi station aur grantham raajya murgi paalan kendra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iska nirmaan 1897 seey 1939 taka kiya gayaa thaa. ise 7 aprail 2000 koo nyu south wells raajya viraasat register mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
saat pahaadi kshetra.
iss kshetra koo pahali baar taba basaaya gayaa thaa jaba 1794 mein "ashcharya" mein savaar ack swatantra basane vaale mattheau nashpati koo 1795 mein 160 ekad jameen dee gaee thee. unhone landan seey lagbhag 30 kimmy dakshin mein usa naam key ack angreji gaanv key naam parr iska naam kings langley rakhaa thaa; aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii nashpati kaa janm usa gaanv key jagir ghar mein huaa thaa. anudan vartamaan purani windser sadak, saat pahaadiyon kii sadak, chappel laine (baulkham pahaadiyaan) aur tongabi khaadi seey ghiraa huaa thaa. kyonki unakaa parivaar apane ghar seey saat pahaadiyaan dekh sakata thaa, iss kshetra koo saat pahaadiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, yeh ack upaadhi haye joe 1800 seey haye.
nashpati koo sent mein dafnaya gayaa thaa. johnn kaa kabristan, pararamatta lekin baad mein unake avasheshon koo hataa diyaa gayaa. aaj nashpati aur unakaa parivaar ack niji kabristan mein sthit haye jise unake vanshajon ney saat pahaadiyon kii sadak aur purani windser sadak (bella vista farm kaa saamana karna, joe 19veen shatabdi key adhikansh samay seey nashpati parivaar kaa thaa) key koney mein sthaapit kiya thaa.
20veen shatabdi key shuruati varshon mein iss kshetra mein ack chhota saa gaanv thaa. ack tilework 1900 mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur lagbhag 60 varshon taka jaari rhaa. 1939 mein krishi kukkut anusandhaan kendra kaa ack vibhaag usa sthal parr sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa joe pahale 1914 seey pahale grantham kukkut farm thaa. paas key grantham hyee school usa bhoomi parr haye joe pahale nashpati estate kaa hissa bhee thaa.
grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra.
iss sthal (grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra (poorv) kaa sabse pahala europeeya record 1804 mein governor phillip gidley king dwara upayog key liye alag rakhe gaye comberland maidan key hisse key roop mein thaa. iss bhoomi kaa adhikansh hissa comberland key saade jangal nilgiri vann dwara vanaspatigat thaa aur iss samay dharag adiwasi logon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. raajaa ney johnn nicholls, james cleaver aur villium kentwell koo aam key nyasi key roop mein niyukt kiya, joe abb blacktown key adhikansh hisse mein faila huaa haye.
mool anudan joe abb grantham haye, saimuel heins koo diyaa gayaa thaa-50 ekad aur saimuel dent-50 ekad. yeye donon sthal saat pahaadi sadak parr saamane hain, ack aisaa maarg joe abhee bhee windser road (abb purani windser road) aur sambhavana key beach uchch bhoomi kii rekha kaa paalan karke ack mahatvapurna parivahan link key roop mein apani praarambhik sthaapana koo pradarshit kartaa haye. 104 aur 105 key lott villium hill koo anudan seey ghire hue they-80 ekad; johnn stephenson-50 ekad; johnn leadbater-60 ekad; aur james ridley-50 ekad.
pararamatta seey penrith taka 1863 taka nirmit ack railway link aur saat pahaadi railway station sahit, kshetra key vikas koo ack samriddh baag jile mein protsaahit kiya, joe 1880 key dashak kii bhoomi uchhaal key dauran jald hii gahan formlet bunn gayaa. jiss sampatti seey shodh kendra ney apana naam liya haye, vaha lagbhag 100 ekad key ack kaaryasheel khet key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye.
1897 taka dou 50 ekad lott (saimuel heins key swaamitva mein) solicitor villium chadwick key swaamitva mein they, jinhone vastukar byra hadley dwara design kiye gaye melrose naamak shahar key baahar ack badaa awas banaaya thaa. usa samay hadley sidney takniki mahavidyalaya mein vastukala chitra key sahayak shikshak they. melrose juuna 1897 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
hadley apane samay key pramukh vastukaron mein seey ack bunn gaye, joe sidney vishvavidyalaya mein wesley college key liye jimmedaar they; viloby town holl aur sidney key kendra mein kaee badey godam vikas jinhen vastukala kii drishti seey mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa haye. 1914 mein unhein sidney takniki mahavidyalaya mein vastukala vibhaag kaa prabhaari vyakhyata niyukt kiya gayaa. vastukala shiksha mein unaki ruchi key kaaran unake naam parr ack yatra chhatravritti kii sthaapana hui jise abb aine. aiss. doubleu. key sabse pratishthit vastukala puraskaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. yeh ghar saat pahaadi sadak key samkon parr mukhya pravesh dwaar key saath lagbhag samamit haye. ghumaavdaar seedhiyaan saamane key darwaaje taka pahunchati hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii vrittakar dryway hadley kii mool yojana kaa hissa rhaa haye aur yeh "desh key nivaas" key roop mein jagah key mool upayog key anuroop haye.
melrose 1901 mein grentham poultry stud kii sthaapana key saath prabandhak kaa nivaas bunn gayaa.
martin aind company key francis martin. medobank ney 30 julaai 1906 koo johnn harbone seey sampatti kaa adhigrahan kiya, jinhone 1901 mein sampattiyon koo jodaa thaa aur ise grentham poultry stud kahaa thaa, iska upayog krishi machinary kaa pareekshan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
1912 taka sampatti kaa prabandhan james hadlington dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe murgi paalan mein ruchi rakhate they. usa varsh baad mein unhein krishi vibhaag key liye raajya murgi visheshagya niyukt kiya gayaa. hadlington ney murgi paalan parr kaee lekh prakaashit kiye, jinamen ack khet kii sthaapana, chaara, prajanan aur imaaraten jaise vishay shamil they. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone grentham aur hoxbury krishi mahavidyalaya donon mein inn avadhaaranaon key saath prayog kiya, jahan unhone shodh kiya.
dinaankit kshetra kii tasveeren 1912-1917 aspas kii sampattiyon parr falon key bageechon kii pradhaantaa dikhaati hain. lagbhag usee samay usa sthal key paschimi koney mein pahaadi kii choti parr ack foreman kaa kuteer banaaya gayaa thaa.
1917 mein bhoomi vibhaag dwara "laut aae sainikon kii basti yojana" kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur isamen laut aae sainikon key liye formlet kaa praavdhaan shamil thaa. hallington ney saat pahaadi sthalon koo ack aisee sampatti key roop mein naamit kiya jiss parr ack raajya murgi paalan kshetra kaam curr sakata thaa, jisamen atirikt kshetra koo lautaaye gaye sainikon key liye murgi paalan key kheton mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. vichaar koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa aur martin aind company seey sampatti kharidi gaee. sampatti koo gyaarah 5 ekad lott, 16 house lott aur shesh koo "grentham raajya murgi paalan farm" key roop mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa.
grentham raajya kukkut farm ney nae dakshin wells mein laute sainikon key kheton key liye stock pradaan karane key liye ack prajanan farm key roop mein kaam kiya, aur aspas key 11 kheton key liye feed aur aapoorti kii thoke khareed kii bhee vyavastha kii.
1917-1918 snaatak kaksh mein, jisamen prashikshuon key liye 12 kaksh, rasoiye key liye awas, ack bhojan kaksh, rasoi, snan aur suvidhaaen shamil hain. sampatti key sheersh key paas banaaya gayaa thaa. tasveeron seey pataa chalata haye kii isase pahale prashikshu tambu mein sote they. taba seey snaatak awas dhwast curr diye gaye hain.
gandi sadakon kii ack shrinkhala ney 11 kheton koo janm diyaa. pratyek khet mein, wetherboard cottage ack gable chhat aur chhote saamane key baramade key saath baney hue they. kukkutshaalaaen aur yard cottage key karib they.
laut aae sainikon key liye khet yojana asafal saabit hui; chhoti jotein aam taur parr kaam karane yogya naheen theen, aur sainikon koo kaafee hudd taka aprashikshit thaa, isaliye unhein aajeevika banaana mushkil hoe gayaa.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein vaapas laut aae sainikon kii niptan yojana koo bhang kiya jaa rhaa thaa aur vibhinn sampattiyon kaa niptan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1923 mein bhoomi key liye avar mantri ney krishi mantri koo salah dee kii laut aae sainikon key niptan key liye abb grentham stud poultry farm kii aavashyakta naheen haye, aur vaikalpik roop seey yeh vibhaag dwara sanchaalit ack pradarshan farm key roop mein upayukt hoe sakata haye. 4 agast 1923 koo sampatti, jisamen shamil haye.46 ekad, 3 chhatein aur 4 purchess aur bhavanon, stock aur sanyantra sahit 9000 pound moolya key, krishi vibhaag koo hastaantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1924 mein grantham seey 50 meal key dayare mein lagbhag 2,000 murgi paalan key khet they. hadlington ney nott kiya kii inn kheton mein seey dou-tihai nimn-maanak they, joe khud koo model murgi paalan farm key roop mein sthaapit karane key liye grantham kii aavashyakta kaa sanket dete hain. iss samay, sampatti parr feed prayog kiye gaye they.
1939 taka, murgi paalan, dinn bhar key chooje aur andey janata koo bechane key liye, grantham "sarkari murgi paalan" key roop mein jaari rhaa. 1939 key baad, krishi vibhaag ney sahamati vyakt kii kii niji murgi paalan kheton key saath-saath laute sainikon key liye bhee chaara vitarit kiya jaayega. ise baad mein charanbaddh tareeke seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
1923-1939 key dauran, site parr ack nayaa karyalaya bhawan, machinary aur feed room, aur santan ghar banaae gaye they, aur puraane santan ghar, ack makai patakha, ushmaayan, feed room aur imarat koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
aine. aiss. doubleu. krishi vibhaagah murgi paalan prayog farm, saat pahaadiyaan, 1939 +.
1939 mein khet kaa mukhya kaary vaanijyik prajanan aur bikri seey praayogik kaary mein badal gayaa jiska uddeshya murgi udyog kii gunavatta mein sudhaar karna thaa. iss khet kaa naam badalkar "murgi prayog farm, saat pahaadiyaan" curr diyaa gayaa.
 1946 mein, cumm prajanan kshamata key kaaran australiyai murgi udyog sankat mein thaa. aine. aiss. doubleu. krishi vibhaag koo samasya kii jaanch karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. prayog farm mein kiye gaye shodh mein paaya gayaa kii bhojan mein vitamin bee2 aur manganese kii kamee ney cumm prajanan kshamata mein yogdan diyaa. inn nishkarshon ney murgi udyog koo badey vittiya nuksan seey bachaaya. isane antarrashtriya prashansa bhee dilaaee aur iss estate koo duniya key sheersh chhah murgi anusandhaan kendron mein seey ack key roop mein sthaapit kiya.
malcum mcdonald, bert sheridon aur bobb pima dwara kiye gaye aage key shodh kaa antarrashtriya prabhaav thaa aur australiyai murgi udyog mein bahut vriddhi hui. 1940 key dashak key dauran poshan, broiler aahar, aanuvanshiki aur murgi paalan prabandhan mein shodh sahit prayog kaary jaari rhaa. 1960 mein, sampatti parr kiye gaye kaam kii maanyata mein, naam badalkar "murgi anusandhaan kendra" curr diyaa gayaa.
murgi anusandhaan kendra,-1988.
1959 mein, comberland county parishad ney poorv aur dakshin mein "green belt" seey aavaasiya bhoomi koo phir seey banaaya. aavason kii nikatata ney khet koo prabhaavi dhang seey sanchaalit karna mushkil banaa diyaa. naee prayogashaalaaen aur karyalaya banaae gaye aur naam badalkar "murgi anusandhaan kendra" curr diyaa gayaa. 1959 mein, comberland county parishad ney poorv aur dakshin mein aavaasiya bhoomi koo punarsthaapit kiya. aas-paas key nae gharon ney khet koo sanchaalit karna mushkil banaa diyaa. sarkari vastukar key karyalaya dwara ee key tahat 1968-1969 yojanaaen taiyar kii gaeen. aich. (taid) kisan, joe lagbhag sidney vishvavidyalaya key machuara pustakalaya aur rasayan vigyaan bhawan key samkaaleen hain, naee dakshin wells kii kalaa deergha mein jode gaye, sabhi koo scandinavian vastukala design key nae manavtavad key achche udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye. yeh ack aisaa samay thaa jaba aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkari vastukar kaa karyalaya sansthaagat design mein ack australiyai netaa thaa. harey aur shurveer ney imarat kaa dastavejikaran kiya. nirmaan 1971 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. isase pahale pararamatta mein sthit vistaar adhikaariyon koo saat pahaadiyon mein jaane kii anumati millie aur unhein adyatit karyalaya, prashikshan, pustakalaya aur prayogshala suvidhaaen pradaan kii gaeen.
1981 mein iss sampatti kaa naam badalkar "murgi anusandhaan aur salaahkaar kendra" curr diyaa gayaa. 1983 mein phir seey naam badalkar "krishi station, saat pahaadiyaan" curr diyaa gayaa. 1988 mein sampatti samaapt hoe gaee aur krishi vibhaag dwara sthal koo adhishesh ghoshit kiya gayaa aur niptan key liye upalabdh kiya gayaa.
cumm seey cumm 1984 seey site key paschimi hisse key madhyam seey ack prastaavit sadak vichalan kaa vichaar kiya jaa rhaa haye.
sambhavatah 1988 key baad seey kuchh samay mein, site parr pahale seey nimnalikhit imaraton koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa haih
1984 aur 1987 key beach station ney apane antim karyatmak parivartanon seey gujarna padaa. saat pahaadi sadakon key prastaavit chaudikaran key kaaran ghoshit adhishesh bhoomi kii bikri hui aur kuteer, drumtochi key peechhe kii jagah parr sthanantarit kiya gayaa. drumtochi mool roop seey see banaaya gayaa thaa. 1890-1900, mool roop seey saat pahaadiyon kii sadak parr sthit haye joe abb australia avenue key saath koney mein haye. saat pahaadi sadakon key prastaavit chaudikaran kii pratyasha mein 1984 mein apane vartamaan sthal parr sthanantarit honey seey pahale 1966 mein ise badal diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay isake leout koo iss tarah seey ulatane key liye paryaapt navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa kii mool pichla pravesh dwaar abb saamane kaa darwaja haye. 1986 seey iska upayog kendriya motor vaahan dipo (glenfield seey sthanantarit) key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii yeh ack karyavahak kaa nivaas bunn jaae.
1987 taka adhishesh bhoomi kii bikri prabhaavi hoe gaee thee aur 1988 mein station kii gatividhiyon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, krishi vibhaag dwara aupchaarik roop seey adhishesh ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. rakharkhaav kii laagat koo cumm karane key liye kaee imaraton koo dhwast karane kaa kaary teji seey kiya gayaa.
1988-vartamaanah upkhand aur upayogon mein parivartan.
1989 taka, mool sthal kaa adhikansh hissa badey paimaane parr aavaasiya sthal mein vibhajit hoe gayaa thaa.
1991 key baad seey kaee imaraton koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa haye aur site parr kewal chhah mahatvapurna sanrachanaaen aur unake baahari bhawan reh gaye hainh
1991 seey yeh sthal kaafee hudd taka aprayukt rhaa haye, sivaay aas-paas key nivaasiyon dwara anaupchaarik gatividhiyon aur ack samudayik samooh dwara sadak aarakshit key rakharkhaav key liye joe kii grantham key mitra hain.
2002 mein blacktown city council aur krishi vibhaag key beach poori shesh site aur isaki imaraton koo khareedane key liye samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa.
lott 4 parr prastaavit sadak vichalan sthal parr yuddh smaarak aur grantham key doston dwara nirmit, haal hii mein nirmaan kaa haye aur isamen ack mozek-tiled concreet aadhar mein punarnaveenikaran lakadi kaa ack boult "boxes" dhancha shamil haye. sanrachana koo saiman cook dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur michael kigheri key nirdeshan mein uws key cheeni mitty key shodh kendra dwara tiling kii gaee thee. yeh poorv avivaahiton key awas key sthaan parr haye, jisake liye aspas key ghaas key aavaran key neeche chhoti eenton key pair dekhe jaa sakate hain. yeh vaapas aae sainikon key smaran mein banaaya gayaa thaa joe sanic-basti yojana key hisse key roop mein site parr buss gaye they.
parishad ney 2004 mein aine. aiss. doubleu. krishi vibhaag seey sampatti kaa adhigrahan kiya. kyonki adhigrahan parishad ney site dwara pradaan kiye jaane vaale avsaron koo ack advitiya samudayik sansaadhan key roop mein maanyata dee haye. poorv prashaasnik bhawan mein ack satat shiksha kendra vikasit kiya jaayega. iss bhawan mein parivaar divas dekhbhal prashaasan karyalaya bhee honge.
parishad ney iss sthal key bhavishya key upayog aur sthirata parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue grantham viraasat parisar sthal (jise abb grantham viraasat udyaan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key liye ack master plan taiyar kiya haye. masterplanning prakriya ney site key bhavishya key upayog aur vikas key liye sthirata, viraasat aur "shahar key udyaan" key uddeshyon parr vichaar kiya haye, aur saiton key deerghakaalik vikas dishaaon key liye margadarshan pradaan kartaa haye. yojana poorv prashaasnik bhawan, phir melrose cottage parisar, phir kendriya udyaan bhoomi, phir nichale paidak aur anta mein dakshin mein aspas key khule sthaan kshetron (paryaavaran saajhedaari (aine. aiss. doubleu.) aur anya) seey shuru hocker ack charanbaddh drishtikon letee haye., 2008,8,11).
varnan.
site.
yeh sthal saat pahaadiyon vaali sadak key purvi hisse mein haye, joe surakshit baad seey ghiraa huaa haye aur bund darvaajon seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye. sthal key uttari bhaag mein pravesh drive, prashaasnik bhawan aur nivaas melrose shamil hain. prashaasnik bhawan key paschim mein ack khula kaar bandargah aashray haye.
isamen dou awas, melrose aur drumtochi sahit chhah sanrachanaaen hain, jisamen baahari imaaraten aur ack prashaasnik bhawan haye. shesh sanrachanaaen ack murgi anusandhaan kendra key roop mein upayog key apane yug seey shade aur kaaryashaalaaen hainh ack purana feed shade, switchboard aur cleaner store aur ack karyashala.
nimnalikhit imaaraten/vastuein site parr jeevit hain (2008 taka)
sabhi imaaraten ack ekikrit samagr key roop mein maujood hain aur ack poorv kaaryasheel anusandhaan kendra kii vyakhya aur paribhasha pradaan karati hain. melrose house, drumtochi aur puraane feed shade key roop mein jaani jaane vaali sampatti parr vastuon kaa vyaktigat mahatva haye.
melrose house.
juuna 1897 mein puuraa huaa yeh ekal manjila eent nivaas, sangh shally kaa ack sthaaniya udaaharan haye. ghar koo samamit roop seey saat pahaadiyon kii sadak key samkon parr mukhya pravesh dwaar aur mukhya pravesh dwaar key paas jaane vaale ack golakar dryway key saath design kiya gayaa thaa, joe abhee bhee upayog mein haye. ghumaavdaar seedhiyaan saamane key darwaaje taka pahunchati hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii vrittakar dryway hadley kii mool yojana kaa hissa rhaa haye aur yeh "desh key nivaas" key roop mein jagah key mool upayog key anuroop haye.
mool roop seey imarat mein terracotta riz capping key saath ack slate kii chhat thee, aur teen jhoothe gables they, baramade key pratyek taraf ack. ghumaavdaar seedhiyaan saamane key darvaajon key paas pahunchin. taba seey jaali gables aur baramade kii rail koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye, aur chhat parr abb lohe kii aavaran haye. avakraman key kaaran eenton key kaam mein daraar spasht haye aur ise sudhaarne key prayaas imarat key dou saamane key konon parr steel bracing aur tyee rodd key upayog seey kiye gaye hain.
interior mein ack kendriya dalan, khule fireplaces key saath chaar shayankaksh, khule fireplaces key saath lounge room, rasoi aur pentry, bathroom aur kapade dhone kii jagah shamil hain. rasoi aur bathroom koo unnat kiya gayaa haye, lekin anya kamare apane mool kapade aur akhandata koo banaae rakhate hain.
3 baahari imaaraten melrose seey judee hainh garrage/carport; chikan runn aur outdoor shauchalaya. teenon kaa nirmaan sambhavatah 1926 key turant baad kiya gayaa thaa kyonki way samaan samagri aur nirmaan key hain. way praarambhik sthal yojanaon yaa tasveeron parr dikhaai naheen dete hain, halanki dou 1917 kii tasveer mein ghar key peechhe kii tasveer mein dikhaai dete hain joe vartamaan shauchalaya key samaan sthaan parr haye. ghar key peechhe ack apekshaakrit halia pargola jodd bhee haye jiska upayog barbecue kshetra key roop mein kiya gayaa haye-yeh abb girane key bindu parr haye.
prashaasnik bhawan.
sarkari vastukar key karyalaya dwara ee key tahat 1968-69 yojanaaen taiyar kii gaeen.aich.(taid) turner, joe motey taur parr sidney vishvavidyalaya key machuara pustakalaya aur rasayan vigyaan bhawan key samkaaleen hain aur aine. aiss. doubleu. kii kalaa deergha mein jode gaye hain, sabhi koo scandinavian vastukala design key nae manavtavad key achche udaaharan maanaa jaataa haye. yeh ack aisaa samay thaa jaba aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkari vastukar kaa karyalaya sansthaagat design mein ack australiyai netaa thaa. harey aur shurveer ney imarat kaa dastavejikaran kiya. nirmaan 1971 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
yeh imarat dou manjila eent aur 1000 varg kilometres kii thhos sanrachana haye.aim.kshetra, gahare chehare vaali eent key urdhvaadhar panels key saath, joe halke panels dwara alag kiye gaye hain jinamen fenestration aur tambe key sunn screen hain. isamen ack sadharan monopic chhat key saath ack parapeted roop haye. yojana mein ack sadharan aaytaakaar karyalaya bhawan shamil haye jisamen ack chhota kendriya wing haye jisamen oopari star parr shauchalaya aur seva kshetra hain aur nichali manjil (jameen) star parr vatanukoolan sanyantra aur prayogshaalaaen hain. ise dhalaan mein khoda jaataa haye taaki isaki paschimi taraf pravesh drive seey ack chaudi seedhi pahali manjil taka pahunch sakey. donon staron koo jodane vaali ekmatra seedhi ack chhor parr haye aur nichale tala kii gatividhiyon koo janata yaa agantukon seey alag karate hue, ghar seey naheen pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
aantarik parishkaran ack maanak karyalaya haye joe oopari manjil parr ack grid tyle chhat key saath fitt hotaa haye aur deewaar parishkaran prastut kartaa haye. aantarik parishkaran abb dinaankit hain aur unhein unnat karane kii aavashyakta haye. oopari star parr karyalaya vibhajan key pramaan hain lekin bhawan key donon chhor hataane mein saksham sabhi vibhajanon key saath spasht hain. oopari manjil kaa vartamaan aantarik leout kaafee hudd taka baithak/sammelan kshetron, ack swaagat kshetra, pustakalaya, dopahar key bhojan kii suvidha aur shauchalaya, karyalayon, prayogshalaon, sanyantra kakshon, karmchaariyon kii suvidhaon aur nichali manjil parr ack andhera kamra key saath khule yojana karyalaya sthaan haye. iss imarat mein bhaar wahan karane vaali chinai kii divaaron parr nilambit concreet key farsh shamil hain. choonki yeh maujooda jamini staron mein sthaapit haye, ack dridh lakadi kii sleeper retaining wall isaki paschim oonchaai key samanantar chalati haye.
yeh uttar aur paschim mein bhoodrishya ghaas vaale kshetron mein sthaapit haye, jisamen dakshin aur poorv mein bitumen-pakki kaar parking kshetra hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii imarat key uttar-poorv mein ack barbecue kshetra thaa.
drumtochi.
1900 mein nirmit, joe abb saat pahaadiyon kii sadak aur australia key maarg key koney mein haye, yeh ack victorian wetherboard cottage kaa ack sthaaniya udaaharan prateet hoga. ise 1966 mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1984 mein (bhoomi key nikatvarti hisse kii bikri key samay) saat pahaadi sadakon key prastaavit sadak chaude honey kii pratyasha mein apani vartamaan sthiti mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usa samay isake leout koo iss tarah seey ulatane key liye paryaapt navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa kii mool pichla pravesh dwaar abb saamane kaa darwaja haye. 1986 seey iska upayog kendriya motor vaahan dipo (glenfield seey sthanantarit) key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, isase pahale kii yeh ack karyavahak kaa nivaas bunn jaae.
usa samay ise badey paimaane parr navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur 180 degree kii or modd diyaa gayaa thaa taaki saamane key darwaaje kaa upayog abb peechhe key darwaaje key roop mein kiya jaa sakey. yeh murgi paalan kendra key vikas kaa hissa naheen thaa aur 19veen shatabdi key anta mein awas kaa ack uchit udaaharan honey key bavjood, iss sthal key saath iska koee mahatvapurna aitihaasik sambandh naheen haye. chhat parr lohe kaa aavaran lagaa huaa haye. paani key nuksan key kaaran chhaton koo badal diyaa gayaa, aantarik astaron koo badal diyaa gayaa haye, aur ack baramda ballstrade jodaa gayaa haye. peechhe key skillion khand koo phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa.
iss imarat mein dou shayankaksh, lounge aur alag bhojan kaksh, rasoi aur parivaar kaa kamra haye. shauchalaya kaa aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa haye.
poori imarat achchi sthiti mein haye aur mool kapade aur akhandata kaa kaafee anupaat barkarar rakhti haye.
bhoomi vibhaag karyashala ().
puraane feed shade key paschim mein yeh chhoti see imarat lakadi seey bunny haye aur dhaatu kii chaadar haye joe ack pitch dhaatu paine chhat key saath dhaki hui haye. yeh turant puraane feed shade key buggle mein haye. yeh vartamaan mein dou roller darvaajon seey susajjit haye. 1962 kii sthal yojana mein ise maans key shodh kaksh key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye aur yeh ack karyashala key roop mein upayog karane seey pahale iska mool kaary honey kii sambhavana haye. yeh sambhavatah 1962 seey thheek pahale isake nirmaan key roop key aadhar parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
switch board aur cleaner store (see. 1950-1960).
yeh 1962 kii site yojana parr ack garrage yaa asthaayi store key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye, halanki 1925 kii yojana ack samaan aakar aur sthaan kii imarat koo ingit karati haye jiska upayog ack thhande santan key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. yeh ack sadharan lakadi-frame vaali sanrachana haye joe asbestus cement sheet mein dhaki hui haye aur nalidar lohe mein chhatari haye. dohare pravesh dwaar lakadi haye aur dou lauver khidakiyan abb binaa chamak vaali hain. bhawan key badey hisse mein karyalaya bhawan key liye mukhya switchboard haye. switchboard koo abb suraksha pradaan naheen kii jaati haye aur kull milakar imarat kii sthiti kharaab haye.
purana feed shade ().
iss ekal manjila, khule-tarfa shade mein sambhavatah sampatti parr pedon seey praapt khurdare tukadon key tukade shamil hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii iska nirmaan 1947 key kuchh samay baad kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh usa varsh lii gaee havaai tasveer mein dikhaai naheen detaa haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii iska nirmaan kaee charanon mein kiya gayaa haye, jisamen pahale dakshini khand haye.
gable kii chhat nalidar lohe seey dhaki hui haye aur farsh concreet seey pakka haye. chhat kii sanrachana mein lakadi key sadasya shamil hain, joe sabhi shade key bheetar ujagar hain. graameen imaraton mein taraashe gaye goal lakadi key stambh, post haid aur bracketing vishisht hain jinhen motey taur parr rudd lakadi kii imaraton key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. imarat achchi sthiti mein haye aur mool kapade aur akhandata kaa kaafee anupaat barkarar rakhti haye.
iss sampatti mein saat pahaadiyon mein comberland key maidani jangal key sabse badey shesh kshetron mein seey ack aur paschimi sidney key purvi bhaag mein kuchh mein seey ack shamil haye. (australia kaa rashtriya nyaas (aine. aiss. doubleu.) 1997).
vishva yuddh 1 smaarak (see. 2004).
lott 4 (isake uttar-paschimi koney) parr prastaavit sadak vichalan sthal parr yuddh smaarak aur grantham key doston dwara banaaya gayaa, haal hii mein nirmaan kaa haye aur isamen ack mozek-tiled concreet aadhar mein punarnaveenikaran lakadi kaa ack boult "boxes" dhancha shamil haye. sanrachana koo saiman cook dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur michael kigheri key nirdeshan mein uws key cheeni mitty key shodh kendra dwara tiling kii gaee thee. yeh poorv avivaahiton key awas key sthaan parr sthit haye, jisake liye aspas key ghaas key aavaran key neeche eenton key chhote pair dekhe jaa sakate hain. yeh vaapas aae sainikon key smaran mein banaaya gayaa thaa joe sanic-basti yojana key hisse key roop mein site parr buss gaye they.
prashaasnik bhawan key poorv mein kaar aashray aur aashray khula rakhein.
iss sthal key vikas kii sabse halia avadhi seey sambandhit cumm viraasat mahatva kii ispat seey bunny sanrachanaaen
poorv imaraton aur sanrachanaon key avashesh.
vishesh roop seey sthal key murgi anusandhaan kendra kshetra mein footing, concreet slab aur eenton key avashesh khandon kii ack badee shrinkhala.
vividh baad.
baad lagaane key prakaron kaa mishran kaafee hudd taka site key vikas kii sabse halia avadhi seey sambandhit haye, jisamen site key purvi bhaag mein kendriya motor vaahan dipo bhee shamil haye.
pahale kii baad yaa baad key avashesh mool/praarambhik seemaon key saath baney rahane kii kuchh sambhavana haye.
sthiti.
28 octuber 1999 taka, shesh imaraton kii bhautik sthiti achchi seey achchi bataai gaee thee. puraataatvik kshamata adhik haye.
grantham kii puraataatvik kshamata dou kshetron mein paaee jaati haye. pahala, imaraton aur visheshtaon key avashesh joe site key aspas aasaani seey dekhe jaa sakate hain aur doosara una kshetron mein jinamen station key upayog key pahale charanon seey sambandhit puraataatvik moolya kii samagri koo prakat karane kii kshamata hoe sakati haye.
awas key liye adhikansh sthal key nishkasana key kaaran sthal kaa puraatatva abb apekshaakrit seemit haye. shesh bhoomi mein mool sthal kaa hissa aur lott 4 shamil haye joe station key baahar thaa. lott 4 (saat pahaadiyon kii sadak key saamane key hisse key alawa) mein seemit puraataatvik kshamata haye.
pichhale 40 varshon mein vyaapak mitty key kaam aur jamini star key parivartanon key saath 1960 key dashak key prashaasnik bhawan key nirmaan key saath vikas, drumtochi kuteer aur nirmaan key sthanantaran aur baad mein baad mein shade aur kaar parkon koo hataane seey site key adhikansh puraataatvik kshamata koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye. anya kshetra apani kshamata koo taba banaae rakhate hain jaba apekshaakrit cumm gadbadi hui hoe.
1991 see. aim. pee. key puuraa honey key baad aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar key sampatti seva samooh ney site koo upa-vibhajit karane aur awas key liye khet kshetra koo bechane key liye aage badhe. isaki taiyari mein krishi gatividhiyon seey sambandhit adhikansh imaraton koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. uparokt vivaranon mein ullikhit kaee imaraton koo banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa aur abhee bhee site parr baney hue hain.
sanrachanaon koo hataa diyaa gayaa... (pee dekhein. 53, paul davis pee/ell, 2005)
apane vartamaan roop mein site ney neenv, ground slab aur adhikansh imaraton key pairon key roop mein jamini sakshya koo barkarar rakhaa haye aur 1991 key baad sadakon aur jall nikasi pranaliyon jaise site buniyaadi dhaanche key saath dhwast kii gaee sanrachanaaen. poorv pravesh dwaaron kii neenv, lott 4 mein kaee bhawan neenv aur melrose key aspas poorv kuon key sthal (neeche dekhein) jaisi pahale kii site gatividhiyon key tatva bhee jeevit hain. haal hii mein kaee eendhan tankon kii khudai kii gaee aur melrose key peechhe key kshetra seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
grentham kaa kaafee samay seey sakriya roop seey upayog naheen kiya gayaa haye aur 1990 key baad seey site key avasheshon mein girawat naheen aaee haye, vishesh roop seey kharpatwar key sankraman aur swa-boye gaye paudhon key vikas seey. toofaanon seey kaafee paridhiya kshati bhee hui haye, jaisa kii ack imarat aur kaee paripakva pedon mein dekhaa gayaa haye.
1991 seey pahale, excised lott 4 parr honey vaale sadak karyon kii pratyasha mein, excised lott seema kii anumaanit rekha key saath prithvi kii dhalai kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeh motey taur parr banaa thaa aur abb isamen kaafee ropan shamil haye.
sthal nireekshan seey aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii ullikhit vastuon key alawa, sthal key melrose/prashaasan bhawan khand parr bahut cumm buniyaadi dhancha bachaa haye.
puraataatvik kshamata vaale kshetra.
chinhit imarat avasheshon aur neenv key alawa site key nimnalikhit hisson mein puraataatvik kshamata honey kii sambhavana haye.
mukhya roop seey yeye hainh
melrose.
kuein seey sambandhit melrose key bageeche key kshetra mein kaee dilchasp sthal jeevit hain. ghar key seedhe peechhe, abb pargola key neeche, ack thhos-dhakaa huaa kuaan yaa kund haye. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh ghar key nirmaan key samay seey laker aaj taka kaafee hudd taka barkarar haye. drive way aur garrage key buggle mein ack golakar avasaad haye joe ack achchi jagah bhee prateet hotaa haye, halanki isake sthaan kaa samarthan karane key liye koee dastaveji saboot naheen milaa haye.
mool puraataatvik mahatva.
poorv grantham murgi anusandhaan kendra predictive modeling dwara sthaapit 500 meater kshetra key baahar grantham khaadi key ack kilometres key bheetar aataa haye. phir bhee, kuchh sambhavana haye kii atirikt, binaa record kiye gaye sthal grantham khaadi seey iss doori parr sthit honge. haalaanki kshetra mein ack vishisht jhaadidaar sthal key liye sambhavana apekshit seey kaafee adhik naheen haye. isake alawa, aavaasiya vikas seey yeh sambhavana cumm hoe jaati haye kii nirbaadh sthal butch gaye honge. sthal key bheetar samagr kshamata cumm maani jaati haye.
sankshep mein, aitihaasik puraataatvik kshamata vaale kshetron kii pehchaan nimnanusar kii gaee haih
vividh baad.
baad lagaane key prakaron kaa mishran kaafee hudd taka site key vikas kii sabse halia avadhi seey sambandhit haye, jisamen site key purvi bhaag mein kendriya motor vaahan dipo bhee shamil haye. pahale kii baad yaa baad key avashesh mool/praarambhik seemaon key saath baney rahane kii kuchh sambhavana haye.
chaar imaaraten achchi sthiti mein hain. site seva sadak parr murgi paalan anusandhaan key liye upayog kii jaane vaali anya imaraton key liye neenv uchit roop seey barkarar haye. pratham vishva yuddh seey lakadi key bachelors bairak abb maujood naheen hain lekin poorv sthaan gyaat haye. poorv baichal bairak seey sambandhit teen eenton key pair ujagar hoe gaye hain. usa sthaan parr ack smaarak sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. iss sthal key mukhya pravesh dwaar key liye 1971 seey 1971 taka thhos chaukiyon kaa aadhar lott 4 aur saat pahaadi sadak key beach kii seema key ander maujood haye.
viraasat soochi.
poorv grantham murgi anusandhaan kendra kaa aitihaasik aur samajik mahatva haye kyonki 70 seey adhik varshon seey nyu south wells mein murgi udyog kaa dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar key tahat ack prayogaatmak farm key roop mein kaam karane vaali yeh sampatti kukkut udyog kii dakshata aur utpaadaktaa koo aage badhaane key liye sarkari samarthan aur pahal koo dridhata seey darshaati haye. sampatti parr kiye gaye vaigyaanik shodh, vishesh roop seey bhojan mein manganese aur vitamin kii kamee aur hatchability parr unake prabhaav parr shodh, ney kukkut udyog koo barbad honey seey bachaaya aur antarrashtriya prashansa dilaaee, jisase iss sampatti koo duniya key chhah pramukh kukkut anusandhaan kendron mein seey ack key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa. iss estate kaa raajya mahatva bhee haye, jise nyu south wells mein ekmatra murgi anusandhaan kendra maanaa jaataa haye.
yeh sthal krishi upayog aur sarkari neeti mein parivartanon koo darshaata haye, ack niji khet key roop mein isake sanchaalan seey laker sanic niptan yojana key tahat isake vikas taka, aur isake baad key sanchaalan mein ack model murgi paalan khet key roop mein isaki sthaapana sahit sarkari anusandhaan kendron kii ack shrinkhala key roop mein. praarambhik anudan aur swaamitva key samay seey, sampatti kaa upayog ack kaaryasheel khet key roop mein nirantarta seey hotaa rhaa haye.
yeh sthal kshetra key sabse badey khule sthaanon mein seey ack haye aur isamen kaee mahatvapurna paripakva pedh hain jinamen comberland woodland key maidan key jangal key avashesh shamil hain.
dou farm awas, melrose house aur drumtochi, aur puraane feed shade kaa saundarya mahatva graameen sanrachanaon key achche udaharanon key roop mein haye joe apani mool krishi sampatti seey judey hue hain, joe kshetra key praarambhik itihas (australia kaa rashtriya nyaas (aine. aiss. doubleu.) 1997) key liye ack mahatvapurna kadee pradaan karate hain.
grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra koo 7 aprail 2000 koo nyu south wells raajya viraasat register mein nimnalikhit maandandon koo puuraa karate hue soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh sthaan nyu south wells mein saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas key pathyakram yaa pattern koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
grentham murgi anusandhaan kendra (poorv) kaa aitihaasik mahatva haye kyonki 70 seey adhik varshon seey nyu south wells mein murgi udyog kaa dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa haye. yeh 1912 seey raajya kukkut visheshagya key liye sanchaalan key aadhar key roop mein kaary kartaa rhaa haye. yeh kukkut paalan key liye comberland key poore county key bageeche mein parivartan key liye ack yogdan srot rhaa haye. yeh sthal krishi upayog aur sarkari neeti mein parivartanon koo darshaata haye, ack niji khet key roop mein isake sanchaalan seey laker sanic niptan yojana key tahat isake vikas taka, aur isake baad key sanchaalan mein ack model murgi paalan khet key roop mein isaki sthaapana sahit sarkari anusandhaan kendron kii ack shrinkhala key roop mein. praarambhik anudan aur swaamitva key samay seey, sampatti kaa upayog ack kaaryasheel khet key roop mein nirantarta seey hotaa rhaa haye.
1897 mein villium chadwick dwara nirmit mool nivaas jise melrose key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, kshetra mein praarambhik jeevit krishi bhavanon mein seey ack haye aur kshetra key praarambhik itihas key liye ack mahatvapurna kadee pradaan kartaa haye. yeh kshetra mein vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna haye kyonki yeh mool roop seey ack mahatvapurna sampatti seey judaa huaa ack mahatvapurna nivaas haye aur saat pahaadi sadakon key saath apane mool sambandh mein haye.
yeh sthaan saundarya visheshtaon aur/yaa nae dakshin wells mein rachanaatmak yaa takniki upalabdhi key uchch star koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
yeh sthal kshetra key sabse badey khule sthaanon mein seey ack haye aur isamen comberland vann maidan mein kaee mahatvapurna pedh hain. aspas kii saat pahaadi sadak ney sambhavana key liye ack seema rekha key roop mein kaam kiya. sadak (aur sampatti) riz line kaa anusaran karati haye aur jaise-jaise yeh sampatti seey aage badhati haye, yeh ack graameen sadak pahalu koo banaae rakhti haye. saanskritik ropan key pramaan hain.
dou krishi awas, melrose aur drumtochi aur puraane feed shade kaa saundarya mahatva graameen sanrachanaon key achche udaharanon key roop mein haye joe unaki mool krishi sampatti seey judey hue hain.
samajik, saanskritik yaa aadhyatmik karanon seey nyu south wells mein ack vishesh samudaay yaa saanskritik samooh key saath iss sthaan kaa ack majboot yaa vishesh sambandh haye.
yeh pratham vishva yuddh key dauran aur usake baad sthaaniya aur anya raajya lautane vaale sainikon kii bastiyon key liye prashikshan aur bhandar aur feed aapoorti key liye aadhar key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. iss sthal parr ack lakadi kii bachelors bairak thee jisane vishva yuddh mein nae rashtra kii praarambhik bhagidari seey laut rahey australia key viklang aur akshat yuvaaon key punarvaas aur naukari key punarnirdharan mein yogdan diyaa.
iss sthaan mein aisee jaankaari dene kii kshamata haye joe nyu south wells key saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas kii samajh mein yogdan degi.
australia key kuchh sabse prasiddh krishi vaigyaanikon ney iss sthal parr kiye gaye kaam key liye antarrashtriya pratishtha hassil kii. 1940 key dashak key dauran manganese aur vitamin kii kamee aur prajanan kshamata parr unake prabhaav mein vaigyaanik anusandhaan ney duniya bhar mein murgi paalan mein kranti laane mein madad kii aur krishi anusandhaan mein aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar kii bhagidari kii pushti kii. yeh sthal duniya key pramukh murgi anusandhaan kendron mein seey ack bunn gayaa. 1980 key dashak taka mahatvapurna shodh jaari rhaa. iss sthal kii puraataatvik kshamata adhik haye kyonki murgi paalan anusandhaan seey judee imaraton key liye neenv bunny hui haye.
iss sthaan parr nyu south wells key saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas key asamanya, durlabh yaa luptapray pahalu hain.
yeh nyu south wells mein ekmatra murgi anusandhaan kendra maanaa jaataa haye. comberland maidani vann ack luptapray paaristhitik samudaay haye joe sankatgrast prajaati adhiniyam 1995 key tahat soochibaddh haye. vann key mool vitaran kaa 7 pratishat seey bhee cumm avashesh haye.
yeh sthaan nae dakshin wells mein saanskritik yaa praakritik sthaanon/vatavaran key ack varg kii pramukh visheshtaon koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
raajya kukkut visheshagya key liye aadhar, vaapas aae sanic niptan prashikshan aur murgi paalan mein bhojan aur stock aapoorti key liye aadhar. duniya key sheersh aur murgi paalan anusandhaan kendron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. comberland key saade jangal key vanaspati pratinidhi kaa stand.

