
steendam church

steendam church (;), sent nicolaus church ("nikolaikirche", yaa "nikolauskarche"; polishah "cossial shwa". mikolaja "; lithuaniyaih" shwa. micalozous baznias caralius miesto siena), yaa polish church, purana lithuanian church ("polnishe kirche"; polishah "cosio polsky") shahar kaa sabse purana church thaa jise pahale conigsburg key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur aaj ise kailininagrad, roose key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
church kaa mool roop sant nicolaus kaa ack lakadi kaa catholic chappel thaa jise pahali baar 1256 mein pralekhit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh conigsburg mahal key uttar-paschim mein sthit conigsburg kii pahali german basti mein banaaya gayaa thaa. conigsburg kii gherabandi key dauran mool basti koo nasht karane key baad, church koo 1263 mein patthar mein phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. church key aspas vikasit honey vaale altstad key upnagar aur pahali german basti koo steindam key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
1525 mein prussia key duchy key nirmaan key saath altstad church seey sambaddh chhote kabristan church koo luthranwad mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh gair-german protestant koo sthaaniya bhasha mein seva key saath diyaa gayaa thaa; lithuanian logon key liye sevaayen 1523 mein shuru hui theen. adhikansh gair-german ducal prussia key masurian aur prussian lithuanian they, jabaki ack alpasankhyak polland key raajya aur lithuania key grand duchy seey dhaarmik sharanarthi they. church kaa 700 maark kii laagat seey navinikaran yaa phir seey punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh garib banaa rhaa, jiska apana parrish yaa rajaswa naheen thaa.
1529 mein johannes novrovius (zaan novrovsky) steindam church mein pahale polish bhashi upadeshak baney. seclusianus (zaan seclusion) ney 1540 key dashak key dauran nae vasiyatnama kaa vahaan polish mein anuvaad kiya. lithuanian bhashi pracharakon mein 1554 mein bartholomius vilantius (vilantis, mrityu 1587) aur unake uttaradhikari, johann bretke shamil they. haalaanki, church key bantware key kaaran khambhon aur lithuanian logon key beach vivaad huaa, aur paadari kabhi-kabhi shorgul parr khud koo naheen suna sakate they. 1602 mein bretke kii mrityu key baad, khambhon ney church koo niyantrit karane key apane prayason koo badhaa diyaa. 1603 mein protestant lithuanian logon koo sent praapt huaa. catholic jesuiton key sthiti mein ruchi lene key baad, elizabeth kaa church apane liye sachem mein thaa.
sent key roop mein. steendam mein nicolaus kaa church mukhya roop seey polish hoe gayaa thaa, ise "polish church" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa. mandali key aakar key kaaran 1613 mein mandali koo church key liye doosara pujari diyaa gayaa. church key sabhi nae polish bhashi paster purvi prussia mein paida hue they aur conigsburg mein shikshit they; koee bhee polland seey naheen aaya thaa. church kaa upayog saat saal key yuddh key dauran 1758 seey 1762 taka shaahi russie senaa dwara conigsburg key kabje key dauran roodhivaadi sevaaon key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad polish mein luthran sevaaon koo phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. otto nikolai koo 21 juuna 1810 koo church mein bapatisma diyaa gayaa thaa. 1812 mein roose parr francisi aakraman key dauran, iska upayog jail aur feeled aspatal key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
maang mein girawat key kaaran, 1874 mein church key polish upadesh bund hoe gaye, jisamen saptahik polish-bhasha seva kewal masuria key sainikon key liye jaari rahee. 1880 mein steendam key liye ack nayaa parrish nae altstad church seey alag kiya gayaa thaa joe altstad, lobenict, tragheim aur neurosgarten key hisson seey banaaya gayaa thaa. massuriyon key liye polish seva 1901 mein poori tarah seey bund hoe gaee kyonki massurian sanic german koo paryaapt roop seey samajhate they. 1928 mein ise barok yug seey doshpurna plaster seey saaf kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki steindam church dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein 1944 kii conigsburg kii bambari seey butch gayaa thaa, lekin 1945 kii conigsburg kii ladaai key dauran ise laal senaa kii topkhaane dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. avasheshon koo 1950 mein kalininagrad mein soviyat prashaasan dwara poori tarah seey leninsky prospect kaa vistaar karane key liye dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
design.
14veen shatabdi kii pahali timahi taka, church mein teen khambhedar khaadiyon aur dakshini pravesh dwaar parr ack badee pahiye kii khidki key saath ack badee ekal-gufa shamil thee. iska stambh 15veen shatabdi key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa. 1559 mein binaa kissy chot key dhahane key baad, iska punarnirmaan shikhar 1710 mein puuraa huaa thaa. 20 veen shatabdi taka gaayak mandal key teen pramukh pattharon mein altstad, addam aur eev key coat off arms koo darshaaya gayaa thaa, aur abb koee supaathya shilalekh naheen haye.
1586 mein anton moller dwara church key triptich mein nirnay key dinn koo darshaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki isaki banaavat shayed 1690 mein michael dobel dha elder dwara design kii gaee thee. 1706 seey ack patali mokshadaata mundi mandap kii deewaar parr sthit thee. 1760 mein iss mandir koo rokoko shally mein sajaaya gayaa thaa.

