
penguin key fanne

snars penguin (udiptes robustus), jise snars crested penguin aur snars eyelands penguin key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, newzealand kaa ack penguin haye. prajaati dakshin dweep key dakshini tata seey door dweepon key ack samooh, fandaa dweepon parr prajanan karati haye. yeh ack peele rung kaa penguin haye, jiska aakar aur vajan 1 inch haye. isake oopari bhaag gahare neele-kaale rung key aur neeche key bhaag safed hotey hain. isamen ack chamkili pealy bhaunh-patti hoti haye joe ack girati hui, jhaadidaar choti banaane key liye aankh key oopar faili hoti haye. isake badey laal-bhoore rung key bill key aadhar parr nangi gulabi twacha hoti haye.
prajaati key ghonsale lagbhag 10 ghonsale seey laker lagbhag 1200, vann kshetra yaa khule mein sthit upaniveshon mein rahate hain. mukhya upanivesh uttar poorv dweep parr sthit hain; anya upanivesh brotton dweep key saath-saath chattani paschimi shrinkhala parr sthaapit hain.
penguin key fandon kaa mukhya shikaar crill haye, jise squid aur chhoti machhali dwara poorak kiya jaataa haye. prakriti sanrakshan key liye antarrashtriya sangh (aaee. yuu. see. aine.) dwara iss prajaati koo kamjor maanaa gayaa haye kyonki isaki prajanan seema ack chhote dweep samooh taka seemit haye. jansankhya kaa anuman lagbhag 25,000 prajanan jode haye.
namkaran.
sners penguin mool roop seey 1874 mein ekatra kiye gaye they aur fredrick hutton dwara "atrata" naam diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, hutton ney ack poorna prajaati kii pehchaan honey seey pahale pakshi koo kheenchate hue samudra mein apana namuna khou diyaa. hutton dwara likhit ack vivaran aur buller key "aeye histry off dha birds off newzealand" mein caulemans dwara kiya gayaa ack chitran iss baat kaa pramaan haye kii yeh vahee penguin haye jise pahale hutton dwara pahachaana gayaa thaa.
hutton ney 1863 mein annie gaugar montgomeri seey shaadi kii, aur 1866 mein apani patni aur dou bachchon key saath newzealand kii yatra karane key liye apane commission seey istifa dey diyaa, jahan chaar aur bachche honge. way shuru mein viacato mein rahate they, jahan hutton ney alsi milling mein apana haath aajmaaya, lekin jald hii vaha bhoovigyaan mein vaapas aaa gayaa, 1866 mein newzealand key bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan mein shamil hoe gayaa aur 1874 mein otago kaa praantiya bhoovigyaani bunn gayaa. usee samay, unhein otago vishvavidyalaya mein bhoovigyaan mein vyakhyata aur vahaan key sangrahalaya kaa curator banaaya gayaa thaa.
hutton 1880 mein canterbury college mein jeev vigyaan key professor baney aur 1892 mein shaahi samaaj key sadasya chune gaye. agale varsh, unhone canterbury sangrahalaya key sanrakshak kaa padbhar bhee sambhala. apane jeevan key anta mein, hutton koo royal australiyai pakshi vigyaani sangh aur newzealand sansthaan kaa adhyaksh banaaya gayaa. 1891 mein unhein royal society off nyu south wells dwara clark padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
haalaanki, iss penguin key vargeekaran parr kuchh bahas haye, aur oliver safaltapurvak yeh prastaav dene mein saksham thaa kii fandaa penguin aur praarambhik vivaran aur chitran key beach kuchh mamuli shaaririk antar maujood they, jisase fandaa penguin koo "attrates" key bajaay "robustus" kahaa jaataa thaa.
varnan.
fandaa penguin kii tulanaa aksar feordland penguin ("udiptes patchincus") seey kii jaati haye, joe crested penguin ("udiptes") key vansh seey sambandhit haye. fandaa penguin koo unaki chonch key aadhar parr twacha key ack tukade seey fireland penguin seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye. fandaa penguin penguin kii anya prajaatiyon key samaan rangeen hotaa haye, jiska sir kaalaa hotaa haye, peeth aur safed pett key saath flipper hotey hain. ack chamkila-peela shikhar, bill key aadhar seey shuru hocker, donon taraf sir key oopari hisse key saath chalata haye aur sir key peechhe samaapt hotaa haye. isaki ack motee laal-bhoore rung kii chonch hoti haye, jiska aadhar parr halki gulabi twacha hoti haye. aankho koo aam taur parr ack chamkile laal-bhoore rung key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye, lekin yeh rung vyaktiyon aur alag-alag prakaash mein kuchh hudd taka bhinn hoe sakata haye. pankhon key neeche rung key pattern alag-alag hotey hain, isaliye yeh prajaatiyon kii pehchaan key liye ack achchi visheshta naheen haye. 
penguin kaee prakaar key swar banaa sakata haye. inn shoron kaa maukhik roop seey varnan karna mushkil haye, lekin way unake shore aur visfotak rone seey laker layabaddh brying aur turah kii awazon taka hotey hain jinhen samudra mein lambi doori seey sunaa jaa sakata haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
fandaa penguin kaa naam usa sthaan key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye jahan yeh prajanan kartaa haye.
- fandaa dweep. fandaa dweep dakshini newzealand key tata seey door dweepon kaa ack chhota samooh haye. haalaanki prajanan key mausam key baahar unaki seema aur pravaas key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye, lekin aisaa naheen maanaa jaataa haye kii way sardiyon mein door taka pravaas karate hain. tasmania, dakshini australia, chaitham dweep, stevert dweep aur dakshini newzealand kii mukhya bhoomi key taton parr kabhi-kabhi drishya dekhe gaye hain. lagbhag 25,000 jeevit jode key fanne penguin hain.
panguin key fanne oleria jangalon key pedon key aavaran key neeche yaa tateey chattanon parr ghaney upaniveshon mein ghonsale banaate hain. ghonsala banaane key liye, penguin jameen mein uthale chhed khodate hain aur neeche ghaas, pattiyon, tahaniyon, peat yaa kankad key saath parat karate hain. ghonsale koo jameen key star seey oopar uthaane key liye usake kinare parr mitty kaa ack chhota saa kinara jodaa jaataa haye. ghonsale banaane vaale sthaanon parr vanaspati ghaney ghonsale banaane kii gatividhiyon key kaaran marr jaati haye, aur coloney ack nae ghonsale banaane vaale sthaan parr chully jaati haye. dhaaraon key paas ghonsale banaane vaali coloniyon kaa kuchh laabh hoe sakata haye, kyonki dhaara peene aur nahaane key liye paani pradaan karati haye. haalaanki, yeh aavashyak naheen haye kii ghonsale banaane vaali coloniyaan ack dhaara key paas sthit houn aur kaee kissy bhee dhaara seey door houn.
sanrakshan.
haalaanki vartamaan mein fandaa penguin khatare mein naheen hain, unhein ack kamjor prajaati maanaa jaataa haye. yadi koee khatra paida hotaa haye, tou yeh unaki aabaadi koo jaldi seey mitaa sakata haye kyonki unake prajanan sthal ack chhote dweep samooh taka hii seemit hain. sambhaavit khatron mein ack nae shikari kii shuruat, dweepon key aspas adhik machhali pakadana joe unake khaadya srot koo samaapt curr dega, vaishvik tapman mein vriddhi seey paani kaa tapman badhana aur pradooshan shamil hain. newzealand sarkaar ney fandaa dweepon key aavason aur samudri bhojan key maidanon kii raksha key liye kaarravaai kii haye.
vyavhaar.
aahar.
sners penguin key aahar mein aamtaur parr prajaati "nictifence australis", chhoti machhali aur cephalopods key crill hotey hain. ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii sners penguin seey honey vaale pett kii samagri kaa lagbhag 60 pratishat crill seey banaa thaa, 30 pratishat machhali thee, aur lagbhag 10 pratishat safelopod they. shodhkartaon ney nishkarsh nikala kii machhali autolith aur safelopod chonch kii sankhya samudra mein vayask penguin key liye iss prakaar key shikaar key mahatva kaa sanket detee haye. ack anya adhyayan mein bataaya gayaa haye kii aahar mein lagbhag 55 pratishat crill, 24 pratishat machhali aur 21 pratishat safelopod shamil hain, yeh bhee sujhaav detaa haye kii machhali aur safelopod pett kii sanrachana key pratishat kii tulanaa mein adhik mahatvapurna shikaar prakaar hain.
paaristhitiki kaa poshan karna.
prajanan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale penguin key chaare key tareeke achchi tarah seey paribhaashit hain. andey key saajha ushmaayan key baad, narr dou saptah kii lambi chaara yaatraon parr chaley jaate hain, joe vasant plankton khilane key saath samkaalik paae gaye hain, kyonki way khaadya sroton key vishvasaniya bhavishyavakta hain. purushon kii vaapsee parr, maadaaen kuchh cumm samay (ack saptah seey bhee cumm) kii yatra parr jaati hain, choojon key andey key liye samay parr lautati hain. chick gaard key poore charan mein, mahila chhoti-chhoti yaatraon (ack seey teen dinn) kaa pradarshan karane vaali ekmatra bhojan pradaata hoti haye. jabaki purush penguin lambi daud kaa pradarshan karate hue 120 meater taka kii gaharaai taka pahunchate hain, murgi paalan karane vaale pakshi aamtaur parr shikaar pakadane key liye uthali khoj gotakhori ranneetiyon (ausat gotakhori gaharaai 20-40 m) kaa pradarshan karate hain.
shikari.
vayask fandon key shikari penguin samudri shher aur tendue kii muhar hain. unake andey aur chooje scua aur petral dwara shikaar key liye asurakshit hain.
prem prasang aur prajanan.
jhande penguin kaa prajanan mausam newzealand kii garmiyon mein hotaa haye, joe sitambar kii shuruat mein shuru hotaa haye aur janwari key anta mein samaapt hotaa haye. 5 seey 9 saal kii umr mein agnyashay key agnyashay prajanan shuru hoe jaate hain. adalat kii mahilaaon key liye, ekal purush apane pankhon koo failaate hue aur apani chhaati koo pump karate hue khade hotey hain. yeh sambhavana haye kii jode ack seey adhik mausam key liye ack-dusare key prati wafadar rahate hain. jode taba ack ghonsala banaate hain, adhikansh kaam purush dwara kiya jaataa haye. maadaa dou andey detee haye, aamtaur parr lagbhag teen seey paanch dinon key antaral parr, joe kuchh dinon baad nikalati haye. doosara andaa pahale andey kii tulanaa mein 85 pratishat badaa hotaa haye aur pahale andey seey bhee nikalata haye. chhote, baad mein chooje hue chooje koo usake bhaai-bahan seey mukabala naheen hotaa haye aur aamtaur parr jeevit naheen rahata haye, jise "siblicide" bhee kahaa jaataa haye. andey key aakar kaa dwiroopata vishesh roop seey fandaa penguin mein badaa hotaa haye, aur badaa andaa pahale kewal bhaai key aakar key antar koo spasht kartaa haye.
andey chhodane kaa pattern aur aakar-vikrit andey dou aise tantra hain jinake dwara pakshi paryaavaran aur prajanan sthitiyon key jawab mein apane prajanan pattern koo badal sakate hain. dooradraj key pakshiyon mein, jaise kii fandaa penguin, andey key aakar kii bhinnata aur atulyakaalik andey seey nikalane vaale anukoolan tantra hain joe santan mein kamee kaa kaaran bunn sakate hain. haalaanki, fandaa penguin aur unake vansh key anya sadasya, "udiptes", adhikansh anya pakshiyon seey alag hain kyonki unakaa aakhiri andaa sabse chhota aur aakhiri andey key bajaay badaa aur pahale andey seey nikalata haye.
andaa ushmaayan taba taka naheen hotaa jaba taka kii donon andey naheen diye jaate, aur way aamtaur parr ack dusare key saamane ushmaayan kiye jaate hain. chhote, pahale rakhe gaye andey koo aksar ushmaayan key liye poorvavarti sthiti mein rakhaa jaataa haye, jise cumm anukool sthaan maanaa jaataa haye kyonki ushmaayan key dauran unakaa tapman cumm aur adhik parivartansheel hotaa haye. halanki chhote, pahale andey koo cumm anukool ushmaayan praapt hotaa haye, yeh paaya gayaa kii andey key aakar kaa dwiroopata andey key ushmaayan sthiti key bajaay fandon mein andey seey nikalane key pattern koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. maataa-pitaa donon andey koo ubaate hain. pahale duss dinon key liye, way vaikalpik hotey hain. phir narr bhojan key liye ack vistaarit avadhi (lagbhag 12 dinon) key liye chhod detaa haye, jabaki maan andey key saath rahati haye. jaba vaha lautata haye, tou bhoomikaaen ulat jaati hain. isake alawa, unaki vaapsee parr, yeh jodee jhukane aur turhane key pradarshan mein sanlagn hoti haye, joe unake bandhan koo aur majboot karati haye.
andey seey nikalane key baad pahale teen hafton key liye, narr shikariyon seey choojon kii raksha kartaa haye jabaki maadaa bhojan kii khoj karati haye, harr dinn apani santan koo khilaane key liye lautati haye. yeh dekhaa gayaa kii maataa-pitaa apane choojon koo pehchaan sakate hain aur chooje apane maataa-pitaa koo pehchaan sakate hain. adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii choohe aur maataa-pitaa key beach coll drishya sanketon kii tulanaa mein pehchaan key liye adhik mahatvapurna they. maataa-pitaa harr dinn apane bachchon key liye bhojan pradaan karate hain jaba taka kii way apane bhojan key liye khud chaara naheen banaa lete. chooje lagbhag 11 saptah mein bhaag jaate hain.

