
thommanon

thommanon () suryavarman dwiteeya (1113-1150) key shasankal key dauran angkor, kambodiya mein nirmit hindu mandiron kii ack jodee haye. mandir kaa naam paali shabdon dhamm seey liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye 'bauddh shiksha' aur 'nand', jiska arth haye 'sarvocch gyaan'. yeh chhota aur suruchipurna mandir angkor thom kii jeet key dwaar key poorv mein aur chaau key uttar mein tevoda kahate hain. yeh unesco vishva dharohar sthal kaa hissa haye, jise 1992 mein unesco dwara angcore sheershak seey ankit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh mandir shiv aur vishnu koo samarpit haye.
itihas.
thomanon mein devtaon kii nakkashi kaa adhyayan karane vaale vidvaanon ney nishkarsh nikala haye kii yeh usa samay key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa jaba angkor vaat parr kaam shuru huaa thaa. haalaanki, isake nirmaan kii sateek tarikh key baare mein kuchh asahamati haye. kuchh logon kaa maanana haye kii mahilaaon kii vishisht nakkashi, jinhen devtaon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ingit karati haye kii way 11veen shatabdi key anta mein kissy samay jayavarman vee (1080-1113 aid) key shasankal key dauran banaai gaee theen. haalaanki, vishesh roop seey vidvaanon key adhyayanon koo dekhate hue, adhik sahamati haye kii ise suryavarman dwiteeya dwara 1113 seey 1150 esvi taka angcore vaat aur beng meelia key samay key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa.
suryavarman dwiteeya dwara kambodiya mein vaishnav panth koo apanaaya gayaa thaa aur ling pooja key shaiv panth koo thommanon, beng meelia, chaau seey tevoda, banteya samare aur angkor vaat jaise mandiron mein vaishnav panth key saath samaahit curr liya gayaa thaa.
thomanan chau kahey tevoda key seedhe vipareet haye aur taa keo key raaste mein vijay dwaar seey sirf 500 meater poorv mein haye. 1960 key dashak mein, mandir kii poorna bahaali hui, jise ikole frankage dee 'extreme-oriented (ee. aff. ee. oh.) dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa. francisi puraatatvidon ney ise bahaal kiya aur concreet kii chhatein jodee.
sanrachana.
thomanan ack ekal-meenar vaalaa mandir haye jisamen ack poorv-mukhi kendriya abhayaranya haye, jise ack "prasaad" yaa meenar dwara taaj pahanaaya gayaa haye. poorv seey pravesh ack gopura key madhyam seey hotaa haye, jisake baad ack mandap yaa ack kaksh hotaa haye, kendriya abhayaranya mein pahunchane seey pahale.
mandir kii nakkashi bahut achchi tarah seey sanrakshit haye aur puraane balua patthar aspas key jangal key liye ack alag virodhabhas pradaan karate hain. isake meenar kii vastukala shally angkor vaat mandir key samaan haye aur isake aspas key chau kahate hain kii tevoda.
thomanan koo chaau kahey jaane vaale tevoda kii tulanaa mein behtar sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye, halanki way design mein samaan hain. thomanan key behtar sanrakshan kaa kaaran yeh haye kii isaki oopari sanrachana mein patthar seey dhake lakadi key beam naheen hain. iss prakaar, iss mandir mein nakkashi key madhyam key roop mein balua patthar koo apanaane seey yeh apane aspas key anya mandiron kii tulanaa mein apane vaastushilp design mein adhik unnat hoe gayaa haye, joe jyaadaatar lakadi adharit they. sabhi darvaajon mein nakkashidar pediments shamil hain.
mandir key chaaron or kii parisar kii deevaaren sabhi gayab hoe gaee hain, kewal poorv aur paschim mein pravesh dwaar reh gaye hain. kendriya meenar mukhya mandir kaa sub kuchh haye. yeh anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii thomanan aur chaau kahate hain kii thavoda badey darvaajon vaale ack badey parisar key neeche kendriya meenar seey judey hue they. mukhya mandir seey alag swatantra imarat pustakalaya thee.
devta.
devtaon kii chhaviyaan, mahila divya nakkashidar moortiyaan, anya khamer mandiron kii tarah yahaan bhee prachur matra mein dekhi jaati hain. way thommanon mein aakarshan kaa kendra hain. devtaon mein foolon key mukut, sampot (cambodian scurt), haar, baanh kii patti, belt aur takhane kii patti kaa chitran kiya gayaa haye.
pradarshit mudraaen jatil hain. devta phool koo bahut vishisht roop seey pakadate hain, angoothe key khilaf angoothi aur beach kii ungaliyon koo pakadate hain, jabaki tarjani aur chhoti ungli koo badhaaya jaataa haye. ack angkor shodhkarta iss sthiti koo "devta mudra" kahata haye aur nott kartaa haye kii yeh angkor vaat mein bhee pramukh haye.
devtaon key sampot koo dou prakaron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih ack pracheen plated shally haye, joe lolei aur nome boke (900 addie) mein buckeng kaal mein dekhi jaati haye, aur doosari ack pattern vaali kapade kii shally haye jisamen fold aur "tail" angcore vaat mein dekhi jaati haye.

