edward johnson

edward johnston, see. bee. ee. (11 farwari 1872-26 navambar 1944) ack british shilpkar they, jinhen rudolf coach key saath, lekhan upkaran key roop mein chaudi dhaar vaali kalam key vishesh roop mein, aadhunik sulekh key pitaa key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye.
unhein johnston key designer key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack sains-serif typeface jiska upayog 1980 key dashak taka poore landan bhoomigat pranali mein kiya jaataa thaa. unhone poore system mein upayog kiye jaane vaale prasiddh goal chihn koo bhee phir seey design kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
johnston kaa janm saine jose dee meyo, urugve mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, fowell buxton johnston (janm 1839), teesare dragon gaard mein ack adhikaari they, aur scotish saansad andreau johnston aur unaki doosari patni, unmoolanvaadi pricilla buxton key chhote bete they, joe surr thomas fowell buxton, 1st baronet kii betty theen. johnston key chaacha (unake pitaa key badey bhaai), andreau johnston bhee 1860 key dashak mein assex mein ack saansad bunn gaye.
parivaar 1875 mein ingland laut aaya. unake pitaa kaam kii talash mein they, aur unaki maan beemar theen, johnston kaa paalan-poshan ack chaachi ney kiya thaa. way ghar parr shikshit they, aur ganit, praudyogiki aur prakaashit pandulipiyon key nirmaan kaa anand lete they. 1891 mein unaki maan kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unhone ack chaacha key liye kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. unhone edinberg vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan karane mein kuchh samay bitaaya lekin pathyakram puuraa naheen kiya.
apani maan kii mrityu key baad, unake pitaa ney robbert chalmers kii ack bahan, pahali bairan chalmers seey punarvivah kiya. johnson key sautele bhaai, andreau johnson (1897-1917), kii mrityu hoe gaee thee jaba unakaa vimaan pratham vishva yuddh mein shaahi udaan dall mein seva karate samay durghatanagrast hoe gayaa thaa.
carrier.
vastukar villium harrison caulishau dwara prakaashit pandulipiyon kii pratiyon aur edward aff dwara ack pustika kaa adhyayan karane key baad. ajib baat haye kii unakaa parichay 1898 mein caulishau seey huaa aur phir kendriya kalaa aur shilp vidyalaya key pracharya villium lethby seey. lethby ney unhein british sangrahalaya mein pandulipiyon kaa adhyayan karane kii salah dee, jisane johnston koo ack chaudi kalam kaa upayog karke apane patra banaane key liye protsaahit kiya.
lethby ney johnston koo aksharon koo padhaane key liye bhee niyukt kiya, aur unhone sitambar 1899 mein landan key southampton row mein kendriya vidyalaya mein padhaana shuru kiya, jahan unhone typeface designer aur moortikaar erich gill koo prabhaavit kiya. 1901 seey unhone royal college off art mein ack kaksha mein bhee padhaaya aur kaee chhaatr unaki shikshaon seey prerit they.
unhone 1906 mein ack pustika "lekhan aur prakaash aur akshar" prakaashit kii. unhone 1920 key dashak mein ack doosari pustak shuru kii lekin yeh unaki mrityu parr adhuri thee.
1913 mein, frank pick ney unhein landan bhoomigat key liye ack typeface design karane key liye niyukt kiya, aur iska parinam saral aur spasht sains-serif johnston typeface thaa.
1913 mein, johnston mudran udyog key liye ack patrika "chhaap" key sampadakon mein seey ack they. iss pepper key liye, monotype ney ack poori tarah seey nayaa font banaayah chhaap, shrinkhala 101, vishesh roop seey "chhaap" mein upayog key liye. vaastav mein yeh pahala punruddhar varna font monotype thaa. chhaap" key 9 ankon mein sulekh key baare mein kaee lekh shamil kiye gaye they.
unhein apani pustakon aur shikshaon key madhyam seey aadhunik kalambaji aur akele aksharon kii kalaa koo punarjeevit karane kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa haye. johnston ney ack chaudi kalam key saath likhi gaee saral roop seey taiyar kii gaee goal sulekh hastalekhan shally bhee taiyar kii, jise aaj moolbhoot haath key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye (jise johnston mool roop seey ack tirchha kalam haath kahate hain, jise roman aur ardh-gair-kanuni roopon seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa).
unhone british typographers aur sulekhakon kii ack peedhi koo prabhaavit kiya, jinamen grailey havit, irene wellington, herold curven aur steinly morrison, alfred fairbank, florence kingsford cockrell aur erich gill shamil they. unhone germany mein gothik seey roman patron mein sankraman koo bhee prabhaavit kiya, aur enaa simens ack chhaatr theen. unhone 1912 mein dresden mein bhee vyakhyan diyaa. 1921 mein, johnston key chhatron ney society off scribes aind illuminator (aiss. aiss. aaee.) kii sthaapana kii, joe shayed duniya kaa agrani sulekh samaaj haye.
unake sabhi chhaatr bhoomigat key liye ack saans-serif design banaane key unake faisale seey khush naheen they, jise adhuniktawadi aur audyogik shally maanaa jaataa haye. unake shishya havit ney ack dost koo niji taur parr likhaah "johnston mein meraa aatmavishvaas khou gayaa haye. isake bavjood kii usane hamaare liye sub kuchh kiya...unhone roman varnamala key apane maanak koo tyagkar bahut kuchh poorvavat curr diyaa haye, duniya koo binaa kissy suraksha yaa spashteekaran key, unake block akshar diye hain joe hamaare aadhunik jeevan koo vikrit karate hain. unaki pratishtha ney unaki ashlilata aur vyaavsaayikaran koo aspasht curr diyaa haye.
johnston ney 1929 key german sanskaran "hamlet" key liye ack blacklator-prabhaavit design bhee banaaya.
niji jeevan.
way 1900 mein ack scotish school kii shikshika greta greeg seey mille aur 1903 mein unaki shaadi hui. unaki teen betiyaan theen. way 1912 mein ditchling, sussex mein jaane taka landan mein rahey, jahan 1907 mein erich gill buss gaye they. unaki patni kii 1936 mein mrityu hoe gaee. unhein 1939 mein see. bee. ee. niyukt kiya gayaa. unaki mrityu ditchling mein ghar parr hui, aur unhein sent margaret key churchyard mein dafnaya gayaa.
farringdon station mein edward johnson smaarak.
24 juuna 2019 koo edward johnson aur unaki bhoomigat varnamala key liye farringdon station parr ack smaarak banaaya gayaa thaa. edward aur unake prakaar kaa jashn manaane key liye bhoomigat station kii deewaar parr vishal lakadi kaa prakaar lagaaya gayaa thaa.

