
ostrove (karlovi alag-alag jilaa)

ostrove (jise ostrove naad ohri bhee kahaa jaataa haye;) check ganarajya key karlovi kshetra mein karlovi kshetra mein ack shahar haye. yahaan lagbhag 16,000 nivasi hain. aitihaasik shahar kaa kendra achchi tarah seey sanrakshit haye aur ack shahari smaarak kshetra key roop mein kaanoon dwara sanrakshit haye.
prashaasnik bhaag.
arnoldov, dolni zagaar, hanusov, hluboki, horney zagaar, kafeli, quetnova, litikov, maroltov, morikov aur vaikmanov key shahar key hisse aur gaanv ostrove key prashaasnik bhaag hain.
vyutpatti.
pahali basti kaa mool naam "zlaukoverde" (jiska arth haye "slauko kaa dweep") thaa, joe german naam "schlackenworth" mein badal gayaa. 1331 mein, ostrove naam (i.ee. "dweep") kaa upayog pahali baar bohemia key raajaa johnn key charter mein kiya gayaa thaa.
bhugol.
ostrove karlovi renz key lagbhag uttar-poorv mein sthit haye. adhikansh nagarpalika kshetra sokolov besin mein sthit haye, lekin yeh poorv mein daupov pahaadon aur uttar mein ayask pahaadon taka bhee faila huaa haye. samudra tala seey oopar sthit hlavac parvat sabse oonchaa bindu haye. yeh shahar biestries nadee aur zakimowski khaadi key sangam parr sthit haye; ohre kshetra key thheek baahar bahata haye. kshetra kaa dakshini bhaag talabon seey samriddh haye.
itihas.
ostrove kii sthaapana shayed 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein slauko ee arabi dwara kii gaee thee. 13veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey ack afwah mein 1208 mein sant james dha grate key church kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin church kaa nirmaan 1224-1226 mein kiya gayaa thaa. ostrove kaa pahala bharosemand likhit ullekh 1269 seey haye.
bohemia key raajaa ottokar dwiteeya key shasson key dauran, yeh basti ack shaahi shahar bunn gaee. yeh 15veen shatabdi taka chalaa, jaba shlick parivaar ney shahar koo khareed liya. 1625 mein, shahar kaa adhigrahan julius heinry, duke off sax-lyonberg dwara kiya gayaa thaa. unhone apane ghar kaa nivaas sthaan austrove banaane kaa faisala kiya. unhone sthaaniya mahal kaa punarnirmaan aur vistaar kiya, aur ack lattin school key saath ack chori karane vaale mathh kii sthaapana kii.
aaj key puraane shahar kii upasthiti mukhya roop seey 1866 mein antim badee aag key baad nirmaan gatividhiyon dwara nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. 19 veen shatabdi seey 1918 taka, ostrove habsberg key shaahi ghar kii shaakhaon mein seey ack, tuscany key grand duke seey sambandhit thaa. 19veen shatabdi mein, shahar kaa audyogikaran kiya gayaa thaa. ack smelter, ack cardboard karkhana aur ack cheeni mitty key bartan kaa karkhana sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, bohemia key aitihaasik kshetra mein sthit honey key kaaran, ostrove nava sthaapit chekoslovakia kaa hissa bunn gayaa, halanki isamen german bahumat thaa aur check aabaadi kaa kewal 7 pratishat thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, naazi germany dwara chekoslovakia key kabje key dauran, check aabaadi koo shahar chhodane key liye majboor honah padaa. mahal koo ack naazi ekagrata shivir mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa, joe flosenberg ekagrata shivir kaa ack upa-shivir thaa, jisake kaidi jyaadaatar khambhe aur russie they. aprail 1945 mein, adhikansh shesh kaidiyon koo germans dwara leitmeritz yaatana shivir mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, german aabaadi koo potsdam samjhaute key anusaar nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa aur check dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
ostrove kii aabaadi taba kaee gunaa badh gaee kyonki logon koo paas key jaichimov mein euranium khadanon mein kaam karane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak seey ostrove key nae hisse kaa nirmaan karane vaale vyaapak awas khandon koo check ganarajya mein samajwadi yathaarthvaad vastukala key sabse achche udaharanon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
arthavyavastha.
1960 seey, shahar kaee dashakon taka "scoda" trolleybus key utpaadan key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin yeh 2004 mein samaapt hoe gayaa.
shahar mein sthit sabse badaa niyokta vitte axes takneek haye, joe vitte automotive kii ack shakha haye. yeh motor vaahan udyog key liye chitrit darwaaje key handle kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. paaramparik udyog 1889 seey cardboard kaa utpaadan curr rhaa haye. papos company desh mein cardboard kaa sabse badaa nirmaata haye.
parivahan.
karlovi seey aaee/13 shahar key madhyam seey libreck seey gujarta haye.
ostrove antar-kshetriya railway line praag-cheb parr sthit haye.
darshaniya sthal.
aitihaasik kendra kaa sthalchinh ostrove mahal haye. yeh ack mahal udyaan key saath imaraton kaa ack vyaapak parisar haye. 15veen aur 16veen shatabdi key anta mein ack puraane rakshak mahal koo punarjagaran nivaas mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. 1640 key dashak mein, iska punarnirmaan aur vistaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur 17 veen shatabdi key anta mein ack aur mahal kii imarat (rajkumaron kaa tathaakathit mahal) koo jodaa gayaa thaa. aaj ack chhat vaale aangan key saath mukhya imarat mein town holl, mahal key itihas aur shahar mein cheeni mitty key bartan key utpaadan kii pradarshani aur soochana kendra haye. rajkumaron kaa mahal shahar key pustakalaya key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, isake vaklaav havell key narangi rung kaa upayog pradarshaniyon aur sangeet karyakramon key liye kiya jaataa haye.
angreji shally kaa mahal udyaan mool roop seey 1625 mein sthaapit ack aupchaarik mahal udyaan thaa. udyaan key kendra mein 1673-1679 seey barok grishmakaaleen ghar haye. isamen karlovi renz art gallery kii ack shakha haye jisamen jyaadaatar samkaaleen kalaa kii pradarshaniyan aur europeeya cheeni mitty key bartan kii ack pradarshani haye.
mathh parisar mahal udyaan key buggle mein sthit haye. pyrist mathh kii sthaapana 1644 mein hui thee. praarambhik barok parisar mein 1666-1673 seey udghosh kaa church, 1644 seey sant annie kaa antim sanskar chappel, 1692-1693 seey sant florian kaa chappel, aur 1709-1710 seey incidellan kii kunwari mairi kaa chappel shamil hain. church aur chappel mein vibhinn pradarshan hain, convent bhawan janata key liye bund haye.
sant michael aur mairi kaa parrish church, sabse adhik wafadar kunwari 13veen shatabdi key anta seey haye. 1567 aur 1572 key beach aag lagane key baad iska punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur phir 1607-1609 aur 1636 mein phir seey punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. kaee punarjagaran makbare koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa haye, jinamen seey sabse moolyavaan 1521 seey ack schlicaff key saath makbara patthar haye.
1220 key dashak seey sant james dha grate kaa church mool roop seey ack roman parrish church thaa. 16veen shatabdi mein, yeh ack kabristan church bunn gayaa. 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, iska punarnirmaan praarambhik barok shally mein kiya gayaa thaa.
redd tower off death ack laal eent vaalaa meenar haye joe 1951-1956 mein vayakmanov kaary shivir mein euranium ayask key liye ack chhantaai ghar key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. aaj yeh ack rashtriya saanskritik smaarak haye aur 2019 seey, yeh ayask parvat khanan kshetra key ack hisse key roop mein unesco kii vishva dharohar sthal rahee haye.
judvaan shahar-bahan shahar.
ostrove key saath jodaa gayaa haih

