
vistaratmak vivartanik

vistaratmak vivartanik sanrachanaon aur grahon key shareer kii parat yaa sthalmandal key vistaar seey judee vivartanik prakriyaon seey sambandhit haye.
viroopan shailiyaan.
sanrachana key prakaar aur jyaamiti shamil khinchaav kii matra parr nirbhar karati haye. stretching koo aam taur parr "beeta" parameter kaa upayog karke maapa jaataa haye, jise "beeta factor" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jahan
"t" 0 praarambhik crustle motai haye aur "t" 1 antim crustle motai haye. yeh tanaav mapdand "khinchaav" key barabar bhee haye.
cumm beeta kaarak.
apekshaakrit cumm crustle stretching key kshetron mein, pramukh sanrachanaaen uchch seey madhyam konn samanya dosh hain, jisamen sambaddh aadhe grabens aur jhuke hue fault block hain.
uchch beeta kaarak.
uchch crustle stretching key kshetron mein, vyaktigat vistaar dosh sakriya rahane key liye bahut cumm dubki taka ghumaaya jaa sakata haye aur doshon kaa ack nayaa sett utpann hoe sakata haye. badey visthaapan madhya seey nichali parat kii rupaantarit chattanon key khilaf syntactonic talchhat koo jodd sakate hain aur aisee sanrachanaon koo algaav dosh kahaa jaataa haye. kuchh mamalon mein alag-alag tukadiyon koo iss tarah seey modd diyaa jaataa haye kii rupaantarit chattaanen samaan roop seey bund honey key bheetar ujagar hoe jaati hain aur inhen rupaantarit core parisaron key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
nishkriya margine.
ack kamjor parat key oopar nishkriya margine vistaar sanrachanaon kaa ack vishisht sett vikasit kartaa haye. samudra kii or doobane vaale badey soochibaddh kshetriya dosh rollover anticline aur sambandhit chrystal patan grabens key saath vikasit hotey hain. niger delta jaise kuchh kinaaron parr, badey prati-kshetriya dosh dekhe jaate hain, joe mahadweep kii or vaapas jaate hain, jisase virodhi kshetriya doshon key saath badey grabenal mini-besin banate hain.
vistaratmak vivartanik seey judey bhoogarbhiya vatavaran.
vistaratmak vivartanik key kshetra aamtaur parr nimnalikhit seey judey hotey hainh
mahadvipiya daraaren.
daraaren sthaaniya crustle vistaar key raikhik kshetra hain. way chaudaai mein 100 kimmy seey kuchh cumm seey laker kaee sou kimmy taka hotey hain, jisamen ack yaa adhik samanya dosh aur sambandhit dosh khand hotey hain. alag-alag daraar khandon mein, ack dhruviyata (i.ee. dubki kii disha) aam taur parr haavi hoti haye, joe aadhaa-grabbon jyaamiti detee haye. anya samanya jyaamiti mein rupaantarit mool parisar aur jhuke hue khand shamil hain. sakriya mahadvipiya daraaron key udaaharan baikaal daraar kshetra aur purvi african daraar hain.
alag plate seemaaen.
alag-alag plate seemaaen sakriya vistaar key kshetra hain kyonki madhya-mahasagar riz pranali mein navgathit parat udghaatan prakriya mein shamil hoe jaati haye.
motee parat key kshetron kaa gurutvaakarshan prasaar.
mahadweep-mahadweep kii takkar key dauran baney motey parat key kshetra baad mein failate hain; yeh taba bhee failata haye jaba takraav kii ghatana abhee bhee pragati parr hoti haye. takkar key baad motee parat key kshetra koo aamtaur parr gurutvaakarshan patan seey gujarna padata haye, aksar bahut badey vistaar dosh key gathan key saath. udaaharan key liye, badey paimaane parr devonian vistaar, vishesh roop seey purvi greenland aur paschimi norwey mein caledonian orogeny key anta key turant baad huaa.
strike-slip fault key saath jhukana jaari karna.
jaba ack strike-slip fault koo strike key saath offset kiya jaataa haye jaise kii ack antaral ee.jee. ack sinistral fault parr ack baaen-kadam vaalaa modd, vistaar yaa transtantion kaa ack kshetra utpann hotaa haye. iss tarah key modd koo "releasing bends" yaa "extensional stepover" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur aksar pull-apart besin yaa "rombochasm" banaate hain. sakriya pull-apart besin key udaharanon mein mrit samudra shamil haye, joe sinistral sense dade see transform system key baaen-kadam kii offset parr banaa haye, aur marmara kaa samudra, joe dextral sense north anatolian fault system parr daaen-kadam kii offset parr banaa haye.
back-aark besin.
samudri khaai key peechhe kii or badhane key prabhaav key kaaran kaee upa-bhaag kshetron key peechhe back-aark besin banate hain joe dweep chaap key samanantar vistaar key kshetra kii or leey jaate hain.
nishkriya margine.
ack kamjor parat parr nirmit ack nishkriya seema, jaise kii ack adhik dabaav vaalaa mitty kaa patthar yaa namak, apane vajan key neeche paarshv roop seey failata haye. talchhati prism kaa inboard hissa extensional faulting seey prabhaavit hotaa haye, joe outboard shortening dwara santulit hotaa haye.

