
oorjaa bachat pradarshan anubandh

oorjaa bachat pradarshan anubandh (ee. aiss. pee. see.), jise oorjaa pradarshan anubandh key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, sanyukt raajya congress dwara adhikrit ack vaikalpik vittaposhan tantra haye jise maujooda sanghiya bhavanon mein laagat prabhaavi oorjaa sanrakshan upaayon mein nivesh mein teji laane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. ee. aiss. pee. see. sanghiya agencies koo binaa agrim poonji laagat aur vishesh congress key viniyog key oorjaa bachat pariyojanaon koo puuraa karane kii anumati dete hain. 1992 kaa oorjaa neeti adhiniyam (adhiniyam 1992) ney sanghiya agencies koo oorjaa sanrakshan vidhiyon aur oorjaa dakshata praudyogikiyon koo lagu karane key liye niji kshetra key vittaposhan kaa upayog karane key liye adhikrit kiya.
ack ee. aiss. pee. see. ack sanghiya agency aur ack oorjaa seva company (ee. aiss. see. oh.) key beach ack saajhedaari haye. ee. aiss. see. oh. sanghiya suvidha key liye ack vyaapak oorjaa lekha pariksha aayojit kartaa haye aur oorjaa bachaane key liye sudhaaron kii pehchaan kartaa haye. sanghiya agency key paramarsh seey, ee. aiss. see. oh. ack aisee pariyojana kaa design aur nirmaan kartaa haye joe agency kii jarooraton koo puuraa karati haye aur aavashyak vittaposhan kii vyavastha karati haye. ee. aiss. see. oh. guaranti detaa haye kii sudhaaron seey anubandh kii avadhi mein pariyojana key liye bhugtan karane key liye paryaapt oorjaa laagat bachat hogi. anubandh samaapt honey key baad, sabhi atirikt laagat bachat agency koo jamaa hoti haye. bachat kii guaranti honey chaahiye aur sanghiya agencies 25 saal seey adhik kii avadhi key liye ack bahu-varsheeya anubandh mein pravesh curr sakati hain.
sanghiya neetiyaan.
oorjaa bachat pradarshan anubandh sanyukt raajya oorjaa vibhaag (dee. oh. ee.) key sanghiya oorjaa prabandhan karyakram (aff. ee. aim. pee.) dwara banaae gaye niyam hain joe 1992 key oorjaa neeti adhiniyam dwara aavashyak hain. antim nirnay 10 maee, 1995 koo prabhaavi huaa. sanghiya agencies dwara aiss. pee. see. key upayog koo 2005 key oorjaa neeti adhiniyam (ee. pee. aeye. tii. 2005) mein vittiya varsh (aff. vaaee.) 2016 key anta taka phir seey adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur 2007 (ee. aaee. aiss. aeye.) key oorjaa swatantrata aur suraksha adhiniyam mein sthaayi roop seey punah adhikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
oorjaa pradarshan anubandhon kaa upayog upayogita laagat koo cumm karane key saadhan key roop mein americi awas aur shahari vikas vibhaag (hoods) saarvajanik awas karyakram mein bhee badey paimaane parr kiya jaataa haye. sanghiya ee. aiss. pee. see. key vipareet, saarvajanik awas ee. aiss. pee. see. hood dwara anumodit aur raajya-chartered saarvajanik awas pradhikaranon (aff. aeye. aiss.) dwara kissy ee. aiss. see. oh. kii sahaayata key saath yaa usake binaa lagu kii jaane vaali pariyojanaaen hain. kyonki faa rinn wahan karane key liye kanuni roop seey adhikrit hain, saarvajanik awas ee. pee. see. prakriya mein shamil escos koo aamtaur parr pariyojana koo vittaposhan pradaan karane kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye, balki way kewal vastukala/engineering sevaaon key pradaata hain.
ee. aiss. pee. see. key prabhaav.
march 2010 taka 49 raajyon aur kolambiya jile mein 25 sanghiya agencies aur sangathanon koo $3.6 billion kii 550 seey adhik ee. aiss. pee. see. pariyojanaon koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.see.). inn pariyojanaon seey salana anumaanit 30.2 kharab bee. tii. yuu. kii bachat hui, joe 318,300 kii oorjaa khapat key barabar haye, aur oorjaa laagat mein 11 arab dollar, oorjaa dakshata pariyojanaon key liye 9.6 arab dollar kharch hotey hain aur sanghiya sarkaar key kharch mein 1.4 arab dollar kii kamee aatee haye.
praarambhik karyakram nausena suvidhaon engineering kamaan key liye kaam karane vaale johnn rosers dwara shuru kiya gayaa thaa. vaastavik karyanvayan taba taka shuru naheen huaa thaa jaba taka kii congress ney aavashyak kaanoon paarit naheen kiya thaa.
yuu.aiss. oorjaa vibhaag ESPC.
sanyukt raajya oorjaa vibhaag (dee. oh. ee.) oorjaa bachat pradarshan anubandh anishchitkaaleen vitaran/anishchit matra (aaee. dee. aaee. see.) anubandh hain jinhen sanghiya agencies key liye aiss. pee. see. koo yathasambhav vyaavhaarik aur laagat prabhaavi banaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. oorjaa vibhaag ney idic anubandhon mein sthaapit niyamon aur sharton koo puuraa karane kii unaki kshamata key aadhar parr escos koo inn "chhatra" anubandhon seey sammaanit kiya. doee ee. aiss. pee. see. kaa upayog duniya bhar mein kissy bhee sanghiya swaamitva vaali suvidha key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
laabh.
oorjaa prabandhan pariyojanaon key liye anubandh vitt poshan koo suvyavasthit karke oorjaa dakshata, akshay oorjaa, jall sanrakshan aur utsarjan mein kamee key lakshyon koo puuraa karane mein sanghiya agencies kii madad karane key liye oorjaa bachat pradarshan anubandh kiye jaate hain. suvyavasthit vittaposhan kaee laabh pradaan kartaa haye, jinamen shamil hainh
laagat.
famep ee. aiss. pee. see. karyakram kaa prabandhan karane key liye salana lagbhag 10 million dollar aur anubandh pradarshan kii nigrani key liye salana atirikt 1 million dollar kharch hotaa haye. ausatan, mahila pratyek anubandh koo vikasit karane key liye lagbhag 500,000 dollar kharch karati haye, joe anivarya roop seey pariyojana vikas key liye escos koo bahut udaar badhaava pradaan karati haye. isake alawa, prati anubandh 25 varshon taka key byaaj shulk key saath, pariyojanaon kii laagat vaastav mein bahut adhik haye, aggar congress lambe samay taka unhein vittaposhit karane key bajaay unake liye uchit dhana pradaan karegi.
pradarshan key mudde.
feamp ney anubandhon key jeevan key dauran ee. aiss. pee. see. key pradarshan kii nigrani karane key kaee tarikon kii pehchaan kii haye. halanki, adhikansh anubandh vaastavik maapi gaee bachat key bajaay "nirdhaarit" parr adharit hotey hain. iska matlab haye kii paksh anubandh kii shuruat mein engineering ganana parr sahmat hotey hain aur usake baad kabhi bhee vaastavik pradarshan koo maapane kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. ack aantarik adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii kaee anubandhon key saath, yeh bataana asambhav thaa kii kyaa pradarshan lakshya, aur iss prakaar, dollar kii bachat, vaastav mein hassil kii jaa rahee thee. kuchh hii varshon key sanchaalan key baad, karmchaariyon key karobar aur anya parichaalan muddon koo prathamikta dene key saath, una pariyojanaon mein seey kaee kii abb nigrani naheen kii jaa rahee thee. lekin aaj taka, adhikansh ee. aiss. pee. see. anubandh abhee bhee vaastavik maapa, pradarshan key bajaay nirdhaarit parr adharit hain.
yuu.senaa kaa vibhaag ESPC.
sanyukt raajya america kaa senaa vibhaag (doa) aiss. pee. see. kaa upayog oorjaa aur paani kii khapat mein kamee parr kendrit haye, jisamen suvidha mein sudhaar praapt karane, senaa mein jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar karane aur antatah pratishthanon kii samagr oorjaa laagat koo cumm karane key sahayak laabh hain. ee. aiss. pee. see. willington shahar mein lagu naheen hotey hain.
switzerland mein oorjaa pradarshan anubandh.
switzerland mein, swisako vyaapaar sangh ee. pee. see. koo badhaava dey rhaa haye aur vikasit curr rhaa haye. vyaapaar model oorjaa dakshata koo badhaava dekar swiss sanghiya oorjaa ranneeti 2050 key lakshyon kaa samarthan kartaa haye. swisako kii sthaapana sitambar 2015 mein hui thee. isake sadasya oorjaa companiyan, engineer, vittiya sansthaan key saath-saath canton, shahar aur nagarpaalikaaen hain. sangh koo swiss sanghiya karyalaya oorjaa aur kaee cantons dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye.
swisako nimnalikhit ranneetik prathmiktaon parr kaam kartaa haih
2016 mein, swisako ney oorjaa pradarshan anubandh key liye swiss sanghiya karyalaya key samarthan seey swiss guide vikasit kiya. yeh german aur french mein upalabdh haye. yeh switzerland mein ee. pee. see. pariyojanaon kii yojana, vikas aur karyanvayan key baare mein vistaar seey bataata haye. anya deshon mein ateet mein isi tarah key prayaas kiye gaye hain, lekin unhone switzerland mein nivida prakriyaon key liye vishesh kanuni vatavaran koo shamil naheen kiya. swiss guide kii tulanaa german dastaavez dutshen energiagentur denna yaa german sanghiya raajya hessen key saath-saath europeeya oorjaa seva pahal ee. aiss. aaee. key prayason seey kii jaa sakati haye. swiss guide download karane key liye muft haye aur bataati haye kii ee. pee. see. kaise kaam kartaa haye aur kyaa karein aur kyaa naa karein. saarvajanik nivida prakriya koo charan-darr-charan samajhaaya jaataa haye aur upayogi infographics dwara sachitra kiya jaataa haye. guide mein ee. pee. see. pariyojanaon key vishleshan aur karyanvayan key liye upayogi upkaran bhee shamil hain, jaise anubandhon key liye template.

