
bhasha mein anuvaad karein

diplom dee 'attudes aine langue frankage (angrezeeh french bhasha adhyayan mein diploma) yaa sankshep mein delph, fraans key shiksha mantralaya key liye fraans kii shiksha antarrashtriya ("yaa phee) dwara prashaasit fraans key gair-deshi vaktaaon key liye fraansisi bhasha kii kshamataon kii ack degree haye. yeh bhaashaon key liye sandarbh key samanya europeeya dhaanche key pahale chaar staron key anuroop chaar swatantra diploma seey banaa haih aeye1, aeye2, bee1 aur bee2. iss star seey oopar, "kushal upayogkarta" prabhagon koo dalph dwara pramaanit kiya jaataa haye. pareekshaaen chaar prakaron mein upalabdh hainh "delph prime" joe praathamik vidyalaya key chhatron key liye haye (kewal aeye1, aeye1 aur aeye2 seey pahale key star parr upalabdh haye), "delph junier aitt scholar" joe maadhyamik vidyalaya key chhatron key liye haye, "delph too public" joe vayaskon key liye haye aur "delph pro" joe una logon key liye haye joe kaam karna chaahte hain. pratyek kism kaa moolya bilkul samaan haye aur usee diploma key puraskar mein parinam milata haye, lekin yeh sunishchit karane key liye samagri vividh haye kii yeh lakshya samooh key liye upayukt haye. delph ack pramaan patra naheen haye lekin yeh jeevan key liye maanya degree haye aur isaki avadhi samaapt naheen hoti haye.
pariksha anubhaag.
delph pareekshaon mein, sunane, padhane aur likhane key liye "saamoohik roop seey sankshipt" ack key baad ack baith jaate hain aur maukhik pariksha alag seey lii jaati haye.
bhaag ekah sunana.
iss khand mein ummidwar koo recording kii ack shrinkhala key saath prastut kiya jaataa haye aur khele gaye chayan key sambandh mein kuchh samajh key prashnon koo bharane key liye kahaa jaataa haye. aeye1 seey bee1 star parr, pratyek chayan dou baar khela jaataa haye, aur aeye1 star parr adhikatam 3 minut kii lambai seey laker bee1 star parr adhikatam 6 minut kii lambai taka hotaa haye. bee2 pariksha mein, ummidvaaron koo dou recording key saath prastut kiya jaataa haye. pahali recording dou baar aur doosari kewal ack baar chalaai jaati haye, jisamen recording kii kull lambai lagbhag 8 minut hoti haye.
bhaag doh padhana.
yeh khand ummidvaaron kii padhane kii samajh kaa pareekshan kaee chhote lekh prastut karke kartaa haye, jisake baad saral bharane (tick, ekaadhik vikalp, sahee/galat) yaa ack uchit likhit uttar kii aavashyakta vaale samajh prashn hotey hain. aeye1 aur aeye2 star parr, ummidvaaron koo kaee laghu granthon yaa sanketon key saath prastut kiya jaataa haye. bee1 aur bee2 staron parr, ummidvaaron koo lambe paath diye jaate hain, jisamen bee2 granthon kii kull lambai lagbhag 1000 shabd hoti haye.
bhaag teenah lekhan.
yeh ummidvaaron key likhit kaushal kaa pareekshan kartaa haye aur phir seey star key anusaar vishayon mein bhinn hotaa haye. 
lekhan kii aavashyak lambai a1 key liye 40 shabd, a2 key liye 60 seey 80 shabd, b1 key liye 160 seey 180 shabd aur b2 key liye cumm seey cumm 250 shabd hain.
bhaag chaarah bolna.
aeye1 aur aeye2 staron parr iss khand mein ack nirdeshit baatchit hoti haye jisamen ummidwar koo pareekshak dwara prerit kiya jaataa haye, ack paribhaashit vishay parr jaankaari kaa ack chhota saa adaan-pradaan aur anta mein pareekshak aur ummidwar key beach ack bhoomika-khel hotaa haye.
bee1 star parr isamen ack nirdeshit baatchit, ack samvaadaatmak abhyaas aur ummidwar seey pratikriya praapt karane key liye design kiye gaye dastaavez kii charcha shamil haye.
bee2 star parr, ummidwar seey pratikriya praapt karane key liye design kiye gaye ack chhote dastaavez key aadhar parr ack raay vyakt karane aur bachaav karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye.
scoring.
haalaanki kathinaaee alag-alag hoti haye, lekin pratyek star parr delph kaa scoring samaan hotaa haye. prati pareekshan kull 100 ankon key liye anubhagon koo 25 mein seey ank diye jaate hain. paas honey key liye, pratyek khand mein nyuntam 5/25 aur kull milakar nyuntam 50/100 praapt kiya jaanaa chaahiye.

