
albert eugene gallatin

albert eugene gallatin (23 julaai, 1881-15 juuna, 1952) ack americi kalakar they. unhone kalaa key karyon key baare mein likhaa, ekatra kiya, pradarshit kiya aur unakaa nirmaan kiya. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein americi sanskriti mein mahaan hastiyon mein seey ack" kahey jaane vaale, way gair-uddeshya aur baad mein amoort aur vishesh roop seey cubist kalaa key ack pramukh prastaavak they, jinake "doordarshi drishtikon" ney sangrah aur chitrakala donon mein aadhunik kalaa kii duniya parr ack sthaayi prabhaav chhoda."
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
gallatin kaa janm 1881 mein ack ameer aur samajik roop seey pramukh parivaar mein huaa thaa. kalaa aur saahitya mein yuva ruchi dikhaate hue, unhone apani kishoravastha mein hii max bearboam, aabre birdsley aur james mcneil whisler kii kritiyon koo ikattha karna shuru curr diyaa. inn khareed mein aam tatva una karyon key liye ack vareeyata thee jinhen unhone praakritik yaa shaabdik key bajaay ack saamanjasyapurna, parishkrit aur sajawati prakriti key roop mein dekhaa. unhone unaki kathaa samagri parr unake saundarya kii sarahana kii aur unake upadeshaatmak yaa upayogitaavaadi moolya parr unake aantarik kii sarahana kii.
jaise-jaise unhone kalaa ekatra kii, unhone isake baare mein likhana bhee shuru curr diyaa. shatabdi key anta key baad key dou dashakon key liye, gallatin ney lekhon, chhote monograph aur utkeernit plates kii pustakon kii ack nirantar dhaara kaa utpaadan kiya. 1900 aur 1910 key beach inmein seey adhikansh sambandhit they-daadhi aur ct. unake chitron aur chitron kii jaanch karate hue unhone yeh pataa lagaane kii koshish kii kii inn karyon koo satahi aur asthaayi lokpriyata key vipareet sthaayi moolya kyaa diyaa. unake liye, unaki utkrishtata rekha kii bhavyata aur design kii gunavatta mein dikhaai dee. unhone inn dou kalakaron key karyon mein ack "sajawati bhavna" kii or bhee dhyaan aakarshit kiya, joe kii way digas aur millet key cumm saundarya yathaarthvaad key vipareet maanate they. unhone kahaa kii aadhunik kalaa lokpriya isaliye naheen hui kyonki yeh achchi thee, balki isaliye kii yeh badnam hui. udaaharan key liye, 1902 mein unhone likhaa kii birdsley key chitron ney unake drishtikon aur anupaat key chaunkaane vaale viroopan aur kalaatmak paramparaon seey bachane seey dhyaan aakarshit kiya. kyonki unakaa vaastavik moolya aasaani seey spasht naheen thaa, unakaa maanana thaa kii kewal parkhi aur daadhi vaale key saathi kalakar hii unaki poori tarah seey sarahana curr sakate hain. ack anya lekh mein, unhone ct bajaane vaale koo ack kalakar kahaa, "jiska kaam aam janata key liye cumm yaa jyada samajh mein naheen aanaa chaahiye."unhone yeh bhee likhaa kii sarvshreshth kalaa kewal apane liye banaai gaee thee. unhone ct bajaane vaale kii "sundarta key prati adig bhakti" aur "vyaavsaayikaran, ashlilata aur laabh kii bhavna seey mukti key baare mein likhaa."gallatin ney kahaa kii ct bajaane vaale key vishay kabhi bhee badsurat yaa swaad kii kamee naheen they. unake vichaar mein, ct bajaane vaalaa yathaarthvaadi naheen thaa kyonki vaha kabhi bhee spasht yaa samanya sthaan parr naheen aaya thaa.
1902 mein jaba unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou gallatin ack parivaar kaa pramukh bunn gayaa jisamen vaha, dou bahanen aur unaki maan shamil theen. newyork key samajik abhijaat varg key sadasya key roop mein unhone uchch-profile ratribhoj, nritya, shadiyon aur laabhon mein bhaag liya. inn gatividhiyon key parinamswarup aur automobile aur motor khel key liye unake agrani sneh key parinamswarup unakaa naam aksar press mein dikhaai diyaa. unaki viraasat ney unake liye aajeevika key liye kaam karna anaavashyak banaa diyaa aur unhone banking, stock brokerage yaa anya peshevar vyavasaay mein sanlagn hocker apane varg key anya sadasyon key netritva kaa paalan naheen karna chunaa. isake bajaay, unhone kalaa koo ikattha karna aur apane lekhan seey ack kalaa parkhi key roop mein apani pratishtha koo badhaana jaari rakhaa.
pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale key varshon key dauran way chitrakaar otho cushing, "pleanair" chitrakaar fredrick freesec aur interior walter gey key chitrakaar jaise americi kalakaron mein teji seey ruchi lene lagey. unhone ashcan school seey judey kalakaron-everate shinn, villium glackens, ernest losson aur johnn slone key saath-saath johnn marrin aur boardman robbinson sahit anya yuva americi kalakaron key baare mein bhee likhaa. jabaki inn kalakaron key chitra, chitra aur print mein daadhi aur ct key kaam key saath bahut cumm samaantaa dikhaai detee haye, unhone unamen roop, rekha kii bhavyata aur "sabhi shaikshanik daag seey poori swatantrata" key liye ack samaan bhavna dekhi."unhone likhaa, glackens apani maulikta, apane mahaan rung bhaav aur vishayon koo jeevan mein laane kii unaki kshamata mein ct kii tarah thaa. shinn key chitron ney unhein "kalakar kii pratibha kii vyaktigat abhivyakti" kaa khulasa kiya aur unhone unamen ack "sajawati pravritti" bhee dekhi jise unhone lagbhag sabhi kalaaon mein dekhaa joe unhone ekatra kii thee. way yuva americi kalakaron kaa samarthan karane key liye sangrahalayon aur sarkari agencies kii kshamata key baare mein nirashawadi they aur unakaa maanana thaa kii vyaktigat kalaa premiyon, sangrahakartaon aur "prabuddh" alochakon dwara unaki sabse achchi seva kii jaayegi.
galletin ney pratham vishva yuddh mein ack nausena aarakshit ikai key sadasya key roop mein seva kii aur dou nagrik samoohon koo nirdeshit kiyaah kalaa prachaar kii pradarshaniyon parr ack sanghiya sarkaar samiti aur ack nagarpalika samiti jisane kalakaron koo yuddh key prayaas kaa samarthan karane vaale poster banaane key liye protsaahit kiya. iss bhagidari ney ack pustak, "kalaa aur mahaan yuddh" (1919) kii or leey gayaa, jisamen gallatin ney mitra rashtron mein yuddh seey sambandhit kalaa parr charcha kii, jisamen chitron, chitron, posters, caricature aur print key kaee udaaharan diye gaye jinaki unhone prashansa kii. 1918 mein, dunken phillips aur augustus vincent tech key saath, unhone ack pradarshani, newyork key sambaddh yuddh sailoon kaa ayojan kiya. iss show mein lagbhag sabhi kaam paaramparik roop seey pratinidhitva karane vaale they. apavaad ack british kalakar dwara chitrakaari they, see.aar.doubleu. nevinson, jinake kaam koo iss samay bhavishyavaad key ack cubist sanskaran key roop mein varnit kiya jaa sakata haye. 1916 key nevinson key "francisi sainikon kaa aaraam", kepel aind company mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1919 mein deerghaaen aur shayed 1918 key show mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh aur unake samaan kaary gallatin kaa adhuniktawad key iss pahalu kaa pahala parichay thaa.
kalaa sangrhah 1920 kaa dashak.
1916 mein, gallatin ney samanya roop seey aadhuniktavadiyon aur vishesh roop seey cubists koo aparipakva key roop mein khariz curr diyaa thaa. unhone socha kii unakaa kaam aadhaa-pakey, ausat darje kaa aur nirashajanak haye. 1920 key dashak key madhya taka, nevinson, aalochak, clive bell aur "dha arts" patrika mein lekhon key lekhakon key prabhaav key madhyam seey, unhone apani raay koo poori tarah seey sanshodhit kiya thaa. nevinson ney dikhaaya kii cubism ack nautanki naheen thee, balki ack aisee takneek thee joe apane samay kii kalaa seey swabhavik roop seey ubhari thee. ghanti ney ack aupchaarik saundarya koo vyakt kiya joe gallatin key iss vishvaas key saath mell khaata haye kii kalaa apane yathaarthvaad key kaaran achchi naheen thee, lekin kyonki chitrakala, chitra yaa mudran key dou-ayami sthaan mein ack santoshjanak sanrachana, rekha, aakar, rung aur banaavat thee. sachitra pratinidhitva, jeevan key prati sachchai aur gaharaai kaa bhram gauna chintaaen theen. bell ney ack aisee raay bhee vyakt kii joe gallatin key vichaar mein bhee avyakt prateet hoti haih achchi kalaa arajak key bajaay achchi tarah seey vyavasthit haye aur yeh kalakar kii vichaar prakriyaon aur usaki bhaavanaon kii tulanaa mein sahee honey kii sahaj bhavna seey aage badhati haye. villium zorach aur "dha arts" mein lekhon key anya lekhakon ney "vishuddh roop seey amoort roopon aur rangon" kii ack kalaa parr charcha kii, joe "harr usa cheej key unmoolan key madhyam seey joe aavashyak naheen haye", ack sachchi kalaa kaa utpaadan karati haye. utkrisht kriti" kyaa haye aur "garbhpaat" kyaa haye, yeh samajhane mein kathinaaee amoort key liye pratinidhitva kalaa seey alag naheen haih isamen anubhav, saavdhaanipoorvak adhyayan aur "kissy kii aantarik pratikriya koo sunane" kii aavashyakta hoti haye."
1920 aur 1926 key beach key varshon mein gallatin adhuniktawadi samajwadi anonyme kaa sadasya bunn gayaa aur prabhaavshaali kalakar-aalochak jacques mauni seey parichit karaaya gayaa joe jald hii unakaa mitra aur salaahkaar bunn gayaa. mauni ney unhein pablo picaso aur anya chitrakaron aur vikreta aur lekhak, daniel-heinry kahanvilar seey parichit karaaya. inn logon ney cubism aur mauni key liye unaki badhati sarahana koo aakar dene mein madad kii, vishesh roop seey, sezen aur picaso jaise kalakaron dwara chitron koo jodkar aur una chitron koo bechkar joe abb unake swaad key anukool naheen hain, unake sangrah koo sudhaarne mein unaki madad kii. 1920 key dashak key madhya mein gallatin ney kalakar aur shikshak, robert heinry key saath kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya, aur 1926 mein kuchh chhote sthir jeevan aur pauranik kathaaon parr adharit chitron kaa nirmaan kiya, jinhen "khule sthaan key vyaapak kshetron koo visham aakar key roopon key samoohon dwara vibhajit kiye jaane key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."cubism mein unaki ruchi gahari hoe gaee aur unhone georges brack aur juan griss dwara apane sangrah mein kaam jodaa.
dha arts" mein forbes watson aur "dha dial" mein heinry mcbride key lekhon key jawab mein, gallatin ney apane aadhunik kalaa key sangrah key aadhar parr ack saarvajanik gallery key liye yojana banaana shuru kiya. 1927 kii shuruat mein, newyork vishvavidyalaya key saath ack parivarik sambandh key parinamswarup, vaha pahale ack chhote seey show kaa ayojan karane mein saksham they aur usa varsh disambar mein, usa vishvavidyalaya key mukhya bhawan key dakshin adhyayan kaksh mein apani jeevan kalaa kii gallery kholane mein saksham they. iss gallery koo vishesh roop seey aadhunik kalaa key liye samarpit pahala sangrahalaya kahaa gayaa haye. (1920 mein khola gayaa phillips smaarak sangrah bhee usa antar kaa daavaa curr sakata haye, lekin iss tathya key liye kii yeh "vishesh roop seey" adhuniktawadi naheen thaa.) jisamen lagbhag poori tarah seey gallatin key sangrah seey kaam shamil thaa aur aalochak heinry mcbride kii madad seey ikattha kiya gayaa thaa, isake udghaatan parr, americi aur francisi donon key chaubis kalakaron dwara kagaj parr chitra aur kaam kiye gaye they. apane swayam key taintalis key alawa, gallatin mein pandrah udhaar liye gaye kaary shamil they. koee pravesh shulk naheen thaa aur shuru seey hii ise kalakaron key saath-saath aam janata key upayog key liye jagah key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa.
kalaa sangrhah 1930 kaa dashak.
sajeev kalaa kii gallery kii rachana anaupchaarik aur taral thee, joe aksar badalati rahati thee kyonki galletin unake sangrah mein jodaa jaataa thaa yaa buss pradarshan koo sanshodhit karna chaahata thaa. shuru mein kuchh hudd taka roodhivaadi, isamen picaso, brack, griss, fernand legger, peat mondrian, jeane helian aur ell lissky jaise kalakaron dwara cubist, niyo-plastist aur rachanaatmak shally mein pramukh chitra shamil kiye gaye, saath hii saath johnn miro, jeane aarp aur andrey mason dwara atiyathaarthvaadi shally mein bhee. gallatin ney gallery koo latka diyaa aur kuchh badey chitra swayam deewaar kii jagah parr kabja curr rahey they. 1930 key dashak key madhya taka, inn badey chitron mein picaso key "teen sangeetkaar" (1921), legger key "dha city" (1919) aur miro key "painting (fratellini)" shamil they. adhikansh sangrah mein chhote kaam shamil they joe madhyam aakar key logon key liye aasaan banaate they, jaise kii miro kii "chandrama parr kutte kii bhaunkane" (1926) aur mondrian kii "neele aur peele rung kii rachana" (1932), taaki darshakon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya jaa sakey. 1930 key dashak key dauran gallatin koo jacks mauni seey salah milati rahee. heinry mcbride (1927-32) seey shuru hocker, usake baad robbert delone (1932-33) aur phir jeane helian aur george ell. ney bhee unhein kaee doston aur parichiton kii sahaayata dee.key. morris (1933-see. aeye.). 1940). apane jhukaav aur unake prabhaav kaa paalan karate hue, unhone amurtata key paksh mein alankarik karyon koo shuddh kiya aur pehchaan yogya vishayon vaale karyon parr gair-uddeshya karyon parr jore diyaa.
1936 mein gallatin ney gallery kaa naam badalkar museum off leaving art curr diyaa. iss samay taka whiteney sangrahalaya aur aadhunik kalaa kaa sangrahalaya donon janata key liye khul gaye they aur galletin key sangrahalaya koo usa sangrah key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa thaa joe sabse adhik ruchi rakhta thaa, aur prabhaavit kartaa thaa, yuva newyork kalakar jaise kii arshile gorki, phillip guston, robbert madarwel aur dee coonings.
1938 mein "life magazine" ney gallatin aur sangrahalaya koo ack photo spread mein profiled kiya jiska sheershak thaa "albert gallatin kaa parpota amoort kalaa kaa ack sangrahalaya praayojit kartaa haye."chhaviyon mein legger dwara gallatin kaa ack caricature, sangrahalaya mein panels key ack sett kii ack tasveer, sangrah mein pramukh kaary, aur una tasveeron kii pratiyaan shamil theen joe gallatin ney pramukh perisian kalakaron kii lii theen.
24 agast, 1939 koo, gallatin ney art dealer curt valentin seey peat mondrian kii "rachana key saath neela" kharida. unhone ise philadelphia kalaa sangrahalaya koo daan curr diyaa, jisake khilaf 2021 mein punarsthaapan kaa daavaa daayar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki painting koo naziyon dwara jabt curr liya gayaa thaa.
kalaa karyah 1930-1940 key dashak mein.
farwari 1936 mein gallatin ney phir seey chitrakala shuru kii. vaha jaanboojhkar aur binaa kissy jhanjhat key apane sangrah mein lagey rahey, kagaj parr pahale chhote tukade praapt curr rahey they aur ack kalakar key kaam key saath sahaj honey parr, dheere-dheere badey tail chitron kii or badh rahey they. isi tarah, unhone apani khud kii chitra-rachanaon koo taiyar karane mein kaee maheene liye, avadharana seey laker taiyar raajya taka. kaary swayam samaan roop seey gair-uddeshyapurna they. usa samay alochakon ney unhein mastishk aur "euclidean" key roop mein dekhaa."1938 mein," "newyork times" "key liye bodhgamya aalochak edward alden jewel ney unhein" "shuddh" "kahaa aur, shabd kaa praarambhik upayog karate hue," "gair-uddeshya" "(uddharan chihn unake hain). taba seey unhein "samvedansheel roop seey anubhav kiye gaye amoort", ack vaastushilp prakriti key sanrachanaatmak design, "sookshm sanrachanaatmak shakti" aur "antaheen aavishkaarsheel" key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye."sajawati" shabd koo bhee una parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa, donon ack apmaanjanak arth mein aur ack aur shabd key apane upayog koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, joe samanjasya aur swaad key uchch star koo darshaata haye.
1936 mein unake chitron koo peris key gallery pier mein ack show mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. pahale newyork mein paul reinhart gallery kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa, taba ise "paanch samkaaleen americi thoswadi" kahaa jaataa thaa aur unake kaam kii kamee thee.
way aam taur parr apane kaam key baare mein udaseen they, lekin 1938 mein ack sakshatkarkarta koo bataaya kii unhone apani painting koo kalaa key aavashyak tatvon taka leey jaane kii koshish kii. yeh kathan una kalakaron parr unake lekhan key saath fitt baithata haye jinake kaam kii unhone prashansa kii thee. unhone mahsoos kiya kii kalaa sabse achchi thee jaba duniya mein cheejon seey cumm seey cumm judaa huaa thaah shuddh rekha, rung, aakar, banaavat aur swar. iss drishtikon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, unhone shayed hii kabhi apane chitron koo vishisht naam diye, unhein sheershakaheen chhod diyaa yaa unhein kewal "rachana" yaa "amurtata" kahaa."
1937 mein gallatin americi amoort kalakar samooh (jisake morris pahale seey hii they) mein shamil hoe gaye aur ise vittiya sahaayata denaa shuru curr diyaa. iss samooh kaa gathan kalakaron kii ack dheeli sabhaa dwara kiya gayaa thaa taaki janata koo amoort kalaa key baare mein shikshit karane aur pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan karane mein madad mill sakey. agale varsh, newyork mein jorget passoit gallery mein, unhone apani pahali ekal pradarshani kii aur aadhunik kalaa key sangrahalaya koo ack painting, "rachana" (1938) bhee betch dee. usa varsh kii garmiyon key dauran unhone apani antim videsh yatra kii aur usake baad binaa yatra kiye apane sangrah koo badhaaya.
1939 mein unhone americi amoort kalakaron key dou anya sadasyon-morris aur charles jee key saath pradarshan kiya. shau-newyork mein jack seligman kii gallery mein. choonki teenon gair-uddeshya chitrakaar they aur sabhi ameer nyu yorker they, isaliye unhein "park avenue cubist" kahaa jaane lagaa."
usa samay seey aage, samanya roop seey gair-uddeshya kalaa aur vishesh roop seey gallatin kii kalaa newyork kalaa kii duniya mein teji seey sweekaar kii jaane luggy. 1941 mein unhein swaad, badhiya sparsh aur aavishkaar kaushal key saath chitrit karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. 1945 mein edward alden jewel ney unhein "amurtata key iss roop key prabhaavshaali pratipaadak" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, jinka "kaam taaza vyaktigat haye", "jordar aur nipunata seey chitrit", aur 1947 mein unhone likhaa kii gallatin "asambaddh gair-uddeshyavaadi" key roop mein unaki sthiti mein surakshit thaa, jiska kaam "poori tarah seey saaf-safai aur chikani uchit sajawat" thaa."1942 mein gallatin koo ack profile mein newyork key" "amoort raajaa" "key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa joe" "nyu yorker" "patrika key" "tock off dha town" "khand mein dikhaai diyaa thaa.
baad mein jeevan aur kaam.
1940 key dashak key dauran gallatin ney apane swayam key chitron kaa pradarshan karna aur dusaron key pradarshanon koo vyavasthit karna jaari rakhaa. 1942 mein unhone americi mahilaaon key liye samarpit ack show koo ack saath rakhaa, jisamen morris kii patni, suzi frellinghussen, saath hii saath ellis trumbull messon aur esfir slobodkina shamil they. usee varsh newyork vishvavidyalaya ney unhein soochit kiya kii unhein sangrahalaya key jeevit kalaa koo bund karna hoga taaki usa sthaan koo yuddhakaaleen arthavyavastha key upaay key roop mein punarnirmit kiya jaa sakey. bahut nirash, gallatin ney isake liye ack ghar pradaan karane key liye philadelphia kalaa sangrahalaya seey ack prastaav sweekaar kiya. kuchh maheenon key bheetar unake sangrah seey 175 karyon koo philadelphia mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur kuchh koo pitsfield, massachusets mein berkshire sangrahalaya koo daan curr diyaa gayaa, jisase morris aur frellinghussen judey hue they. 1940 key dashak key shesh samay key dauran, 1952 mein apani mrityu taka, unhone gair-uddeshya kalaa koo chitrit karna, badhaava denaa aur ekatra karna jaari rakhaa. 1952 mein newyork key rose fried gallery mein ack vyakti kii purvavyaapi pradarshani dee gaee thee. apani mrityu parr unhone apani kalaa key shesh karyon koo newyork aitihaasik samaaj, newyork shahar key sangrahalaya, rashtriya kalaa deergha aur apani dou bahanon koo vitarit curr diyaa. apane jeevan key anta mein chitrakala kii vaha shally joe unhone jeeti thee, vaha pasand seey baahar hoe rahee thee kyonki amoort-abhivyaktivaadi kalaa ney apani pahali mahatvapurna maanyata hassil kii thee. usa samay seey isane aalochanatmak dhyaan aur saarvajanik appeal hassil curr lii haye aur cumm seey cumm kuchh logon dwara 1960 key dashak mein pramukhta mein aaney vaale nyuntam aur kathor kalakaron key saath-saath sarah morris aur maaee braun jaise yuva kalakaron koo prabhaavit karane key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye.
parivaar.
elbert gallatin parivaar mein ack samanya naam thaa. galletin key pardada albert galletin (1761-1849) they, joe rashtrapati jefferson aur maddison key adheen koshagar key sachiv they aur newyork vishvavidyalaya key sansthapakon mein seey ack they. unake dusare bete kaa naam albert rollas (1800-1890) thaa aur albert rollas key pahale bete, gallatin key pitaa kaa naam albert horatio thaa. galletin key dou chaacha they jinka naam albert thaa, ack, upnaam galletin, unake janm seey pahale marr gayaa thaa, aur doosara, upnaam stevens, 1904 mein marr gayaa thaa. dou anya chaacha, fredrick aur james galletin key bete they jinka naam albert thaa. inn donon chachere bhaaiyon koo kabhi-kabhi gallatin key saath bhramit kiya jaataa thaa. gallatin kii tarah, donon newyork mein rahate they aur donon sthaaniya press mein aksar ullekh praapt karane key liye paryaapt roop seey pramukh they. fredrick kaa betaa kewal albert thaa (janm 8 janwari, 1880, mrityu 1 sitambar, 1965). iss albert galletin ney pracheen misra kii kalaa kaa ack sangrah banaaya jise unaki mrityu key baad kalaa key mahanagariya sangrahalaya koo betch diyaa gayaa.
gallatin key pitaa, albert horatio gallatin kaa janm 7 march, 1839 koo huaa thaa aur 25 march, 1902 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. newyork key aajivan nivasi, unhone newyork vishvavidyalaya mein chikitsa mein prashikshan liya thaa, grih yuddh mein ack sarjan key roop mein kaary kiya, aur nyu mein rasayan vigyaan key professor bunn gaye. gallatin kii maan luis bedford eving theen. unakaa janm maryland mein 8 agast, 1843 koo huaa thaa, newyork mein 3 disambar, 1922 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. galletin kii badee bahan, luis, kaa janm maee 1880 mein huaa thaa, aur 8 farwari, 1970 koo unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhone charles merrick gey, vastukala key professor, pensylvania vishvavidyalaya, aur franklin sansthaan, philadelphia, pensylvania key nideshak seey shaadi kii. galletin kii chhoti bahan, cornelia lansdale galletin (14 farwari, 1884-26 march, 1973), ney alfred fitzroy anderson (13 julaai, 1882-15 navambar, 1965) seey shaadi kii. vaha newyork society key sadasya they jinake daan kaary mein viklang diggajon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa aur unmoolan koo nirast kiya gayaa thaa.
gallatin kaa janm 23 julaai, 1881 koo unaki naani, cornelia lansdale eving key desh mein huaa thaa, joe vilanova, pensylvania mein sthit thaa. unhone vahaan aur newyork key schools mein padhaai kii, jisamen cuttler preparatory school aur newyork low school donon shamil they. haalaanki, unhone baar pariksha naheen dee, aur baad mein kahaa, "mujhe naheen pataa kii shaitan ney maine aisaa kyon kiya. mujhe lagata haye kii ack amoort kalakar ack vakeel kii tulanaa mein samudaay key liye adhik moolyavaan haye."jaise-jaise vaha paripakva huaa, vaha newyork samaaj mein swatantra roop seey mishrit huaa, opera aur charity gendon koo aksar kartaa rhaa. 1907 mein unhone motor-kaar touring society kii saha-sthaapana kii. vaha union club, teerthayaatri samaaj, aupaniveshik yuddhon key samaaj seey sambandhit they, aur sinsinati samaaj kii francisi shakha key ekmatra americi sadasya they. sanyukt raajya america key pratham vishva yuddh mein pravesh karane key baad unhone nausena tata raksha reserve mein ack dhwaj key roop mein hastakshar kiye. unhone dou samitiyon kii adhyakshata bhee keeh saarvajanik soochana parr sanyukt raajya sarkaar kii samiti kii pradarshaniyon aur sachitra prachaar parr samiti aur rashtriya raksha parr mahapour kii samiti kii kalaa aur sajawat parr samiti. pahala kalaa prachaar seey sambandhit thaa aur unaki pustak, "art aind dha grate warr" (newyork, ee.pee. dutton aind company, 1919). dusare ney kalakaron koo yuddh key prayaas mein yogdan karane kii salah dee. disambar, 1918 mein, galletin ney donon samitiyon key tatvavdhan mein ack sahayogi yuddh sailoon kaa ayojan kiya. pradarshani american art association, maddison squire south, newyork mein hui. american federation off arts key dunken phillips aur liberty lone kameti key augustus vincent tech saha-aayojak they. isamen badee sankhya mein chitra, chitra, poster aur sahayogi deshon key aadhikarik aur anaupchaarik kalakaron dwara anya kaary shamil they. galletin newyork vishvavidyalaya key trusty they aur newyork vishvavidyalaya, aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, americi amoort kalakar, newyork shahar key sangrahalaya aur berkshire sangrahalaya sahit kaee kalaa sangathanon key sanrakshak aur daataa they.
samkaaleenon ney kahaa kii gallatin roodhivaadi, dandit, patrician aur parishkrit thaa. unhone sunder kapade pahane, lambe, shaant aur chashmedar they. unakaa vyavhaar aupchaarik thaa aur kuchh dost unake vyaktitva key usa paksh koo dekhane mein saksham they joe shaant, hasyapurna aur anaupchaarik thaa. way mehnati they aur apane jeevan key kaam key liye dridhata seey samarpit they. kahaa jaataa thaa kii vaha ack kathor, sankeern bistar parr sotaa thaa, joe napolean key bhaai joseph kaa thaa. unake naam key saath kabhi koee ghotala naheen judaa aur unhone kabhi shaadi naheen kii.
sangrah.
iss soochi kaa mukhya srot sangrahalaya doot naamak web site haye.

