
billy (gulam)

billy (janm) virginia kaa ack gulam thaa jiss parr americi kranti key dauran rajdroh kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. 1781 mein ack patra key baad unhein kshama curr diyaa gayaa thaa jisamen tark diyaa gayaa thaa kii ack gulam key roop mein, vaha ack nagrik naheen thaa aur iss prakaar vaha ack aisee sarkaar key khilaf rajdroh naheen curr sakata thaa jisake prati vaha koee nishtha naheen rakhta thaa.
poorv-pareekshan jeevan.
billy key jeevan key baare mein usake mukadame key alawa bahut cumm jaankaari haye. unakaa janm sambhavatah 1754 key aspas huaa thaa aur itihaskaron kaa maanana haye kii vaha sambhavatah vahee billy haye jise ameer bagan malik johnn tylo dwiteeya ney gulam banaaya thaa, jisane apane karmchaariyon mein seey ack koo 1774 mein ack bhaage hue "mulato" key baare mein ack vigyaapan diyaa thaa. vigyaapan mein tylo key karmchari ney kahaa kii billy ack bhaage hue gulam aur ack behad kushal karmchari thaa. itihaaskaar lathan aeye. windley kaa maanana haye kii iss dauran billy ney dusare raajya kii yatra karke khud koo mukt karane key iraade seey ack jaali paas kharida thaa.
mukadama.
2 aprail, 1781 koo billy koo rajkumar villium county adalat dwara virginia raajya key khilaf rajdroh key krityon key liye abhiyukt kiya gayaa thaa. billy parr americi krantikari yuddh key dauran upaniveshon key khilaf ladane key iraade seey ack sashastr jahaaj parr savaar british balon mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. iss samay avadhi key dauran yeh koee asamanya aarop naheen thaa, kyonki kaee daason koo angrejon key liye ladane key badale mein unaki swatantrata kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa (kaale wafadaron koo dekhein); haalaanki, billy ney tark diyaa kii unhein jahaaj parr majboor kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone kabhi hathiyar naheen uthaaye they. isake bavjood, billy koo doshi thaharaaya gayaa aur fansi kii sajaa sunai gaee.
juurii key dou sadasyon, heinry lii II aur villium kaar ney maine pays key saath billy kii maut kii sajaa key khilaf tark diyaa aur kshama kii appeal karane key liye virginia key tatkalin governor thomas jefferson koo ack patra likhaa. lii aur kaar ney mahsoos kiya kii ack gulam koo "ack nagrik key visheshaadhikaar mein pravesh naheen diyaa jaa rhaa haye, raajya kii koee nishtha naheen haye aur yeh kii rajdroh ghoshit karane vaale adhiniyam kaa uddeshya una daason koo shamil karna naheen haye jinake paas naa tou bhoomi haye aur naa hii anya sampatti haye."unake kaary safal rahey, kyonki jefferson ney billy koo ack asthaayi raahat dee aur billy koo 14 juuna koo raajya vidhaayika dwara aadhikarik taur parr maaf curr diyaa gayaa. billy koo maaf karane key baad unake saath kyaa huaa, isake baare mein kuchh bhee naheen likhaa gayaa thaa.
baad mein swaagat.
lii aur kaar kaa tark pichhale, deshdroh key aarop mein gulamon key samaan mamalon key vipareet thaa. itihaaskaar aich. jey. ekenroad aur phillip jey. schwarz ney iss nirnay parr tippani kii, ekenroad ney likhaa kii yeh "ack nayaa siddhant thaa, krantikari manavtavad kaa phal" aur schwartz ney kahaa kii "unakaa mamla doguna vidambanapurna thaa. ack gulam, phir bhee usey rashtramandal key kaanoonon mein seey ack kii avagya karane key liye mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa. nagrikta dwara pradaan kii gaee suraksha seey baahar, unhein abhee bhee nishpaadan seey bachaaya gayaa thaa kyonki virginia kaa rajdroh kaa kaanoon taarkik roop seey una parr lagu naheen hoe sakata thaa."

