
abuzar ayadamirov

abuzar abdulkhakimovich ayadamirov, (29 octuber 1933-27 maee 2005) ack soviyat aur chechan upanyaskar aur kavi they, joe caucasian yuddhon (lambi raaten; pahaadon mein bijli; toofaan) aur ichkeria key chechan ganarajya key gaan koo samarpit ack aitihaasik trayi key lekhak they.
jeevani.
ayadamirov kaa janm 29 octuber 1933 koo nojhe-eurtovsky jile key gaanv mein huaa thaa. abuzar alaroy tep (kusha-bukhoy shakha) seey thaa aur usane apana praarambhik bachpan apane pitaa abdul-khakim, maan mukhazar aur apane kaee bhaai-bahanon key saath apane grih gaanv mein bitaaya. unhein iss praarambhik bachpan key dauran dukhad ghatnaaon kaa saamana karna padaa jaba unake pitaa koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur cyberia mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa, jisase parivaar garibi mein chalaa gayaa. durbhagya ney unake parivaar koo pareshan curr diyaa kyonki parivaar key judvaan bachchon kii mrityu hoe gaee aur unake sabse badey bete koo godam mein saamoohik khet makai kii kuchh kamee key kaaran giraftar curr liya gayaa, jahaan vaha kaam kartaa thaa, aur cyberia mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa. unake parivaar kii aatma aur abuzar kii bahan zainabi kii achaanak mrityu hoe gaee. usaki betty kii mrityu ney aakhirkaar durbhagyapurna maan kaa swaasthya pangu banaa diyaa. farwari mein, aathh saal key nirvaasan key baad, abdul-khaqim ghar laut aae. abuzaar ney apane pitaa abdul-khakim key madhyam seey chechan logon kaa itihas seekha. chechan aur ingush key nirvaasan key dauran abuzar aur usake poore logon koo madhya asia mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yahee vaha jagah thee jahan 1949 mein unake pitaa kii mrityu hoe gaee thee. way badey hue aur apane jeevan key ack badey hisse key liye vahaan adhyayan kiya jaba taka kii way baaki chechan logon key saath apani matribhoomi vaapas naheen chaley gaye.
abuzar ayadamirov kii pahali kahani 1957 mein prakaashit hui thee. chechanya key sabse puraane shikshakon aur salaahkaaron mein seey ack key roop mein, unhone aadhe seey adhik shatabdi koo chechan bhasha mein yuva peedhi kii shiksha aur prashikshan key liye samarpit kiya. 1963 mein, aeye. ayadamirov ney chigpi key itihas aur bhasha vigyaan key sankaay key patrachar vibhaag seey snaatak kiya. 1967-1969 mein, unhone saahityik sansthaan mein uchch saahityik pathyakramon koo utteern kiya. aim. gorki. unhein "aar. aiss. aff. aiss. aar. kii shiksha mein utkrishtata" (1997), "yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. mein shiksha mein utkrishtata" (1985) key maanad baij seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 2002 mein unhein "chechan ganarajya key logon key shikshak" kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, way chechan-ingushetia (1977) key ack zana lekhak, chechan raajya vishvavidyalaya (1993) key maanad professor, chechan ganarajya kii vigyaan akadami (1993) key maanad shikshaavid hain. 1976 mein unhein shram key laal banner key adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. tees varshon taka way nojhe-yurt jilaa parishad key sthaayi upa-sadasya rahey aur 1989-1991 mein way yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. key sarvocch soviyat sangh key upa-sadasya they. 2004 mein, unhein chechan ganarajya key lekhak sangh key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
60 kaa dashak abuzar key liye faldaayi hoe gayaa. ack key baad ack unaki pustaken prakaashit hoti hainh "maan kaa dill", "deshi pahaadon mein", "pahaadon mein prakaash", "janarsolta key karnamon", "chhatte mein", aur "swatantrata key naam parr. unaki kavitaaen aur kahaaniyan pathakon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key liye jaani jaane lageen. abuzar koo kaee logon dwara chechan bhasha key upanyason mein ruchi koo punarjeevit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye jaise kii caucasian yuddh "lambi raaten", "pahaadon mein bijli" aur "toofaan" parr unaki trayi pustaken jinka arabi, turkey, francisi aur anya europeeya bhaashaon mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye. trayi "lambi raaten" kii pahali pustak kewal 2 maheenon mein 5000 seey adhik pratiyaan bikin, chechan bhasha mein kissy anya upanyaas kii itani pratiyaan naheen bikin aur saikadon logon ney iss upanyaas koo padhane key liye vishesh roop seey chechan padhana seekh liya haye. upanyaas "lambi raaten", aboozar kii mez parr duss saal taka thaa kyonki usane see. pee. aiss. yuu. kii kshetriya samiti key adhikaariyon key nirdeshon key anusaar chhote badalaav karane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. lekin phir bhee, upanyaas jaari kiya gayaa thaa, yeh 1972 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur lambe samay taka ack anakahe pratibandh key tahat thaa. iska russie mein anuvaad kewal 1996 mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1998 mein ise arabi mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
trayi aur unake anya dou upanyaas 19veen shatabdi mein caucasian yuddh key dauran 1917 kii octuber kranti taka chechanya key itihas kaa varnan karate hain. unake upanyason key nayakon mein darjanon aam loga, kisan, rashtriya naayak, saath hii abreak zelimkhan, benoa key nayab baisangur aur parvatarohiyon key vidroh key anya netaa shamil hain.
abuzar kii 2005 mein ack bimari key saath lambi ladaai key baad mrityu hoe gaee.