
mairi theresa ledochovska

mairi theresa ledochovska, aiss. aiss. pee. see. (29 aprail 1863-6 julaai 1922), ack polish catholic dhaarmik bahan aur missionary theen jinhone sent kii missionary bahanon kii sthaapana kii thee. peater claver, africa mein seva key liye samarpit. usey catholic church dwara sammaanit kiya gayaa haye.
jeevan.
praarambhik jeevan.
mairi theresa saat bachchon mein sabse badee theen. polish kuleen varg key sadasya, vaha aur unake bhaai-bahan-jisamen vlodymyr ledochovsky, yeeshu key samaaj key varishth general aur sent shamil hain. ursula ledochovska-lodorf mein paida hue they, nichali austriyai sampatti joe unake maataa-pitaa kii thee, ginati antony halka-ledowski aur countess josephine salis-zaaizar.
ack yuva ladki key roop mein, ledochovska ney kalaa key prati ack mahaan prem kaa pradarshan kiya aur ack lekhak key roop mein pratibha kaa pradarshan kiya. vaha samaaj key jeevan seey pyaar karati thee aur apane behtareen paridhan pahankar gendon mein bhaag letee thee joe parivaar key samajik jeevan kaa hissa they. unhein loretto kii bahanon dwara sinkat polton mein shikshit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone ack majboot catholic dharmanishtha kaa pradarshan kiya, jaisa kii unake parivaar mein vishisht thaa. yeh samajik jeevan taba taka jaari rhaa jaba taka kii 1885 mein unake aur unake pitaa donon koo chechak naheen hoe gaee. unhein phir seey swasth honey key liye bharti kiya gayaa, lekin unake pitaa ney iss bimari key kaaran dumm toda diyaa. unaki mrityu key baad, unake chaacha, cardinal meekjislav halka ledochovsky ney unaki dekhbhal kaa prabhaar sambhala.
1885 seey 1890 taka, apane parivaar kii madad karane key liye, joe aarthik kathinaaiyon mein parh gayaa thaa, usane salzberg key shaahi mahal mein tuscany kii grand duchess, rajkumari ellis off parma key liye lady-inn-waiting kaa pada praapt kiya. court mein rahate hue, vaha aksar sangeet karyakramon aur gendon mein bhaag letee thee. usee samay, unhone apane vishvaas key prati sakht pratibaddhata banaae rakhee. ack franciscan bhikshu key margadarshan mein, jisane rajkumari aur usake donon key liye aadhyatmik nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya, usey sent key teesare crum mein bharti kiya gayaa thaa. francis, apani aadhyatmikta aur masih key junoon kii pooja karane parr jore dete hue.
unake aagaman key turant baad, mairi key franciscan missionaryon key dou sadasya apane missionary kaary key liye vittiya madad kii maang karate hue adalat mein aae. dou dhaarmik bahanon ney maidagaskar mein kushtharogi key saath kaam karane key apane anubhav saajha kiye. agale varsh, usee mandali kii bahanen usee uddeshya key saath adalat mein aaeen. videshi missions mein unake kaam key khaaton ney unake ander isi tarah key kaam key liye khud koo pratibaddh karane kii ichcha paida curr dee. missions mein unaki ruchi taba badh gaee jaba unhone cardinal charles lavigeri key gulami virodhi abhiyaan parr ack parcha padhaa. pope leo xiii ney africa key prachaar koo lavigeri koo saunpa thaa. unhone unake uddeshya koo prachaarit karna shuru curr diyaa, aur jald hii daandaataon koo aakarshit kiya.
missionary seva.
1889 mein rajkumari ellis ney lavigeri seey milane key liye ledochovska kii vyavastha kii. unhone unhein african gulami kaa mukabala karane key liye poore europe mein samitiyon kii sthaapana karane key liye protsaahit kiya. vaha aisaa karane key liye aage badhee, unhein salzberg, sink polleton, vienna aur craco mein shuru kiya. unhone gulami kaa virodh karane aur africa mein taba prachalit mahilaaon key saath amanviya vyavhaar kaa virodh karane key liye apani saahityik pratibha kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa. unhone gulami key bhayaanak parinamon koo dikhaane key liye "zaidaa" naamak ack upanyaas likhaa, vishesh roop seey mahilaaon key liye. usee samay, unhone ack catholic patrika mein ack mission prishth shuru kiya. yeye mission visheshataaen, jinhen "africa seey pratidhvani" kahaa jaataa haye, africa mein seva karane vaale missionaryon key patron parr adharit theen. patron kaa prishth ack masik patrika mein vikasit huaa, jisane 1889 mein prakaashak key roop mein apani shuruat kii, joe 19veen shatabdi mein ack mahila key liye durlabh thaa. patrika jald hii ack purnakaalik naukari bunn gaee, aur 1891 mein lidochovska ney shaahi darbar mein apane kartavyon koo chhod diyaa taaki vaha apana saaraa samay aur oorjaa missions mein samarpit curr sakey.
ledochovska ney sent kii daan kii betiyon key ack samudaay key saath nivaas kiya. salzberg mein vincent dee paul. apani pariyojana key liye vittiya sahaayata praapt karane key liye sangharsh karate hue, vaha garibi key karib rahati thee, austriya kii maharani elizabeth dwara usey diye gaye ack poorv-aadhar parr jeevit rahee.
foundress.
jaise-jaise kaam kaa vistaar huaa, ledochovska kii drishti ney dheere-dheere aakar leey liya. unhone anya mahilaaon koo "sahayak missionaryon" key roop mein bharti karna shuru kiya, jinhen unhone 1894 mein sent key sodality key roop mein sangathit kiya. african missions aur gulamon kii mukti key liye peater claver, aam mahilaaon kaa ack sangh. unhone apana kaam rakhaa-africa mein missions kii jarooraton koo prachaarit karna aur unake liye dhana jutana-spanish jesuit missionary, peater claver key sanrakshan mein, jinhone dakshin america mein laae gaye african logon kii seva mein jeevan bhar bitaaya, jisane unhein "daason key liye prerit" kii upaadhi arjit kii; unhein haal hii mein ack sant ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
29 aprail, 1894 koo pope leo xiii ney aupchaarik roop seey udyam koo aashirvaad diyaa, sent koo manjuri dee. peater claver sodality wafadaron key ack pavitra sangh key roop mein. iss samaaj seey, sahayak missionaryon ney ack dhaarmik sabhaa key roop mein vikas kiya. 8 sitambar 1897 koo (mairi key janm kaa parv, lekin claver kii mrityu kii varshgaanth bhee), unhone aur unake pahale sathiyon ney sent kii missionary bahanon key roop mein apani sthaayi dhaarmik pratigyaon kaa daavaa kiya. peater claver. unhone apane upayog key liye jesuit samvidhaan koo apanaaya.
naee sansthaapak ney poore europe mein yatra kii, vibhinn sammelanon aur catholics kii antarrashtriya sabhaon koo sambodhit karate hue gulami kii buraaiyon key baare mein baat kii. vaha african bhaashaon mein upalabdh mudrit sansadhanon kii kamee seey avagat hoe gaee. unake prakaashan gharaane ney iss aavashyakta kaa jawab dene key liye bible aur shabdakoshon seey laker bhajanon taka kii pustakon kaa utpaadan karna shuru curr diyaa. bahanon kii sankhya badhane luggy aur mandali ney africa aur duniya bhar mein ghar kholna shuru curr diyaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
ledochovska vahaan seey apane order koo behtar dhang seey chalaane key liye rome chully gaee. usane tapedik vikasit kiya lekin missions aur apani mandali kii jarooraton kii seva karna jaari rakhaa. 6 julaai, 1922 koo rome mein mandali key motherhouse mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
aaj, sent kii bahanen. peater claver duniya bhar key 23 deshon mein seva kartaa haye. africa seey pratidhvani" abhee bhee kaee bhaashaon mein niyamit roop seey dikhaai detaa haye.
pooja.
apane jivankal key dauran, ledochovska koo "african missions kii maan" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa thaa."unake betification kaa kaaran lagbhag 1930 mein khola gayaa thaa. prakriya key hisse key roop mein, unake avasheshon koo baahar nikala gayaa aur 1934 mein samanya motherhouse key chappel mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pope paul vee ney 19 octuber, 1975 koo arnold jansen, joseph freenademates aur eugene dee maazenod key saath milkar unhein btfied kiya. uska dawat kaa dinn julaai kii chhathi tarikh haye.

