
drive shaft

ack drive shaft, driveshaft, driving shaft, telshaft (australiyai angreji), propeller shaft (prope shaft), yaa carden shaft (girolamo cardano key baad) yaantrik shakti aur toqa aur ghoornan sanchaarit karane key liye ack ghatak haye, aamtaur parr ack drivetrain key anya ghatakon koo jodane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye joe doori yaa unake beach saapeksh gati kii anumati dene kii aavashyakta key kaaran seedhe judey naheen hoe sakate hain.
tork vaahak key roop mein, drive shaft torrian aur shear tanaav key adheen hotey hain, joe input tork aur load key beach key antar key barabar hotey hain. isaliye unhein tanaav koo sahan karane key liye paryaapt majboot honah chaahiye, jabaki bahut adhik atirikt vajan seey bachana chaahiye kyonki isase unaki jadata badh jaayegi.
driving aur sanchaalit ghatakon key beach sanrekhan aur doori mein bhinnata kii anumati dene key liye, drive shaft mein aksar ack yaa adhik saarvbhaumik jodd, jabade key yugman, yaa raag jodd, aur kabhi-kabhi ack vibhajit jodd yaa prismatic jodd shamil hotey hain.
itihas.
driveshaft" shabd pahali baar 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein dikhaai diyaa. ack yojana aur milan machine key liye stover key 1861 patent punah jaari mein, iss shabd kaa upayog belt-sanchaalit shaft koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye jisake dwara machine chalaai jaati haye. iss shabd kaa upayog unake mool patent mein naheen kiya gayaa haye. iss shabd kaa ack aur praarambhik upayog 1861 mein watkins aur bryson horse-dron moving machine key liye patent punah jaari karane mein hotaa haye.
yahaan, yeh shabd machine key pahiyon seey gear train taka shakti sanchaarit karane vaale shaft koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe kaatane key tantra koo kaam kartaa haye.
1890 key dashak mein, iss shabd kaa upayog aadhunik arth key karib tareeke seey kiya jaane lagaa. udaaharan key liye, 1891 mein, yuddhon ney unake charmotkarsh locomotive key sancharan aur driving trucks key beach key shaft koo drive shaft key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, aur sthir vyakti ney apane shaft-sanchaalit saikil key pichhale axel koo crankshaft seey jodane vaale shaft koo drive shaft key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. 1899 mein, buki ney apani horse-power mein ack saarvbhaumik jodd dwara chakr seey sanchaalit machinary mein shakti sanchaarit karane vaale shaft kaa varnan karane key liye iss shabd kaa upayog kiya. usee varsh, clark ney apane samudri wegg kaa varnan kiya, jisamen iss shabd kaa upayog gear-sanchaalit shaft koo ack saarvbhaumik sanyukt key madhyam seey propeller shaft mein sanchaarit karane kii shakti koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. crompton ney 1903 key apane bhaap-sanchaalit motor vaahan key sancharan aur sanchaalit axel key beach key shaft koo sandarbhit karane key liye iss shabd kaa upayog kiya.
agrani automobile udyog company, autocar, petrol-sanchaalit kaar mein drive shaft kaa upayog karane vaali pahali company thee. 1901 mein nirmit, aaj yeh vaahan smithsonian sansthaan key sangrah mein haye.
motor vaahan drive shaft.
vaahan.
ack automobile ack injan/sancharan seey vaahan key dusare chhor taka bijli dene key liye ack anudairdhya shaft kaa upayog curr sakata haye, isase pahale kii yeh pahiyon parr jaae. chhote drive shaft kii ack jodee kaa upayog aamtaur parr kendriya antar, sancharan, yaa pargaman seey pahiyon taka shakti bhejane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
front-injan, rear-wheel drive.
saamane key injan vaale, peechhe key pahiye vaale vaahanon mein, vaahan kii lambai koo shakti bhejane key liye ack lambe drive shaft kii bhee aavashyakta hoti haye. dou roop haavi hainh ekal saarvbhaumik jodd key saath tork tube aur dou yaa dou seey adhik jodon key saath adhik samanya hotchkis drive. yeh pranali automobile company panhard aitt levsar key baad "system panhard" key roop mein jaani jaane luggy, jisane ise patent karaaya thaa.
inmein seey adhikansh vaahanon mein ack clutch aur gearbox (yaa sancharan) seedhe injan parr lagaaya jaataa haye, jisamen ack drive shaft hotaa haye joe peechhe key axel mein ack antim drive kii or leey jaataa haye. jaba vaahan sthir hotaa haye, tou drive shaft naheen ghoomata haye. kuchh vaahan (aam taur parr khel kaaren, jaise kii chevrolet carvet see5/see6/see7, alfa romeo alfeta aur porsche 924/944/928), saamane aur peechhe key beach behtar vajan santulan kii maang karate hain, peechhe kii or lagey hue transxal kaa upayog karate hain. kuchh gair-porsch model mein, yeh kaar key "peechhe" parr clutch aur sancharan aur unake aur injan key beach drive shaft koo rakhta haye. iss mamle mein drive shaft injan key saath lagaatar ghoomata haye, taba bhee jaba kaar sthir aur gear seey baahar hoe. haalaanki, porsche 924/944/928 model mein ack bell housing mein injan key peechhe clutch lagaaya jaataa haye aur clutch output seey drive shaft, ack khokhale surakshaatmak tork tube key ander sthit hotaa haye, joe peechhe lagey transxal (sancharan + antar) koo shakti sthanantarit kartaa haye.iss prakaar porsch driveshaft kewal tabhi ghoomata haye jaba peechhe key pahiye modd rahey hotey hain kyonki injan-mounted clutch driveshaft seey injan crankshaft rotation koo alag curr sakata haye. isaliye porsche key liye, jaba chaalak teji seey oopar yaa neeche (manual sancharan) sthanantarit karate hue clutch kaa upayog curr rhaa hotaa haye, tou injan chaalak key twarak peddle input key saath swatantra roop seey rivv curr sakata haye, kyonki clutch key saath vighatit, injan aur flywheel jadata apekshaakrit cumm hoti haye aur driwaft key atirikt rotational jadata key saath bojh naheen hoti haye. porsche tork tube koo injan key bell housing aur transexal cases donon key liye thhos roop seey jodaa jaataa haye, joe bell housing aur transexal key beach kii lambai aur sanrekhan koo taya kartaa haye aur kissy bhee vimaan mein transexal koo modane seey peechhe key pahiya drive pratikriya tork koo bahut cumm kartaa haye.
ack drive shaft joe ack peechhe key vibhedak koo peechhe key pahiye seey jodata haye, usey aadhaa-shaft kahaa jaa sakata haye. yeh naam iss tathya seey nikla haye kii ack peechhe kii dhuri banaane key liye aise dou shaft kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
praarambhik automobile aksar drive shaft key bajaay chain drive yaa belt drive tantra kaa upayog karate they. kuchh ney pahiyon koo bijli dene key liye vidyut generator aur motors kaa upayog kiya.
front-wheel drive.
british angreji mein, "drive shaft" shabd ack anuprasth shaft taka seemit haye joe pahiyon, vishesh roop seey saamane key pahiyon koo shakti sanchaarit kartaa haye. gearbox koo peechhe key antar seey jodane vaale shaft koo "propeller shaft" yaa "prope-shaft" kahaa jaataa haye. ack prope-shaft assembly mein ack propeller shaft, ack purchy jodd aur ack yaa adhik saarvbhaumik jodd hotey hain. jahan injan aur axel ack dusare seey alag hotey hain, jaise kii chaar-pahiya drive aur peechhe-pahiya drive vaahanon parr, yeh propeller shaft haye joe injan dwara utpann drive bull koo axel taka prasaarit karane kaa kaary kartaa haye.
motor vaahan udyog mein kaee alag-alag prakaar key drive shaft kaa upayog kiya jaataa haih
slip-inn-tube drive shaft ack nayaa prakaar haye joe durghatana suraksha mein sudhaar kartaa haye. ise durghatana kii sthiti mein oorjaa koo avashoshit karane key liye sampeedit kiya jaa sakata haye, isaliye ise "sankuchit drive shaft" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
chaar pahiya aur aul-wheel drive.
yeye front-injan rear-wheel drive leout seey vikasit hue. sancharan kaa ack nayaa roop jise sthanantaran mamla kahaa jaataa haye, donon akshon mein sancharan aur antim drive key beach rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh drive koo dou excels mein vibhajit kartaa haye aur isamen reduction gear, ack dogg clutch yaa differential bhee shamil hoe sakata haye. cumm seey cumm dou drive shaft kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa, ack sthanantaran mamle seey pratyek axel taka. kuchh badey vaahanon mein, sthanantaran boxes kendriya roop seey lagaaya gayaa thaa aur swayam ack chhote drive shaft dwara sanchaalit thaa. ack laind rover key aakar key vaahanon mein, saamane key axel key liye drive shaft peechhe key shaft kii tulanaa mein ullekhaniya roop seey chhota aur adhik khadee hoti haye, jisase ack vishvasaniya drive shaft kaa nirmaan karna ack adhik kathin engineering samasya bunn jaati haye, aur jisamen saarvbhaumik jodd kaa ack adhik parishkrit roop shamil hoe sakata haye.
aul-wheel drive (vishesh roop seey audie yaa fiet panda) vaali aadhunik halki kaaren ack aisee pranali kaa upayog curr sakati hain joe front-wheel drive leout seey adhik milati-julati hoe. saamane key axel key liye sancharan aur antim drive koo injan key saath ack awas mein jodaa jaataa haye, aur ack ekal drive shaft kaar kii lambai koo peechhe key axel taka chalaata haye. yeh ack pasandida design haye jahan tork kaar kii tarah handling dene key liye saamane key pahiyon key liye pakshapaati haye, yaa jahan nirmaata kaee saajha ghatakon key saath chaar-pahiya drive aur saamane-pahiya drive kaaron donon kaa utpaadan karna chaahata haye.
anusandhaan aur vikas.
motor vaahan udyog pareekshan sanyantron mein drive shaft kaa bhee upayog kartaa haye.
ack injan pareekshan stand parr, ack drive shaft kaa upayog aantarik dahan injan seey ack nishchit gati yaa toqa koo dynamometer mein sthanantarit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
drive shaft key sampark seey bachaane key liye shaft connection parr ack "shaft gaard" kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye aur
shaft viphalata kaa pataa lagaane key liye.
ack sancharan pareekshan stand parr ack drive shaft pramukh chaalak koo sancharan key saath jodata haye.
kharaab drive shaft key lakshan.
ack motor vaahan drive shaft aamtaur parr lagbhag 120,000 kilometres taka chala sakata haye. haalaanki, yadi vaahan mein neeche diye gaye kissy bhee sanket kaa anubhav hoe rhaa haye, tou chalakon koo jald seey jald isaki jaanch karani chaahiye.
carden shaft park break.
carden shaft park break pahiyon key bajaay drive shaft parr kaam kartaa haye. inn brekon kaa upayog aamtaur parr chhote trucks parr kiya jaataa haye. iss prakaar kaa break whiffle honey kii sambhavana haye aur isase aisee ghatanaaen hoti hain jahaan truck dhalaan parr bhaag gayaa haye, jisase suraksha alert jaari kiye jaa rahey hain. iss prakaar key park break vaale bhaari vaahanon mein aamtaur parr air break button yaa leaver key vipareet kaar key haind break yaa parking break key samaan rachet handle hotaa haye.
chalakon key liye jokhim karakon mein bhaari bhaar key saath khadee dhalaan parr parking, paryaapt bull key saath break naheen lagaana, dhalaan parr khade honey key dauran bhaar yaa bhaar santulan koo badalana, yaa parking jahaan vaahan kaa ack taraf fisalane mein saksham haye, shamil hain. pahiyon parr chock kaa upayog karna vaahan koo dhalaan parr chalane seey rokane kaa ack tarika haye.
motorcycle drive shaft.
drive shaft kaa upayog motorcycles parr pratham vishva yuddh seey pahale seey kiya jaataa rhaa haye, jaise kii 1903 seey belgium fn motorcycle aur 1912 kii stuart turner steller motorcycle. chain aur belt drive key vikalp key roop mein, drive shaft lambe samay taka chalane vaale, swachchh aur apekshaakrit rakharkhaav-mukt sanchaalan pradaan karate hain. motorcycle parr shaft drive kaa ack nuksan yeh haye kii iss prakriya mein kuchh shakti khone key kaaran, shaft seey pichhale pahiye taka 90° shakti koo ghumaane key liye pechdar gearing, sarpil beval gearing yaa isi tarah kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
bmw ney 1923 seey shaft drive motorcycles kaa utpaadan kiya haye; aur moto guzi ney 1960 key dashak seey shaft-drive vee-twin kaa nirmaan kiya haye. british company, vijay aur pramukh japani brandon, honda, suzuki, kawasaki aur yamaha ney shaft drive motorcycles kaa utpaadan kiya haye.
lambretta motor scooter ack prakaar seey ack prakaar key ell. dee. shaft-sanchaalit hotey hain aur aine. aiss. yuu. prima scooter bhee shaft-sanchaalit hotaa haye.
motorcycle injan iss tarah seey sthit hain kii crankshaft anudairdhya haye aur frame key samanantar aksar shaft-sanchaalit motorcycles key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. isake liye dou key bajaay kewal ack 90° bijli sancharan kii aavashyakta hoti haye. moto guzi aur bmw kii bike, saath hii vijayotsav rockett III aur honda st shrinkhala sabhi iss injan leout kaa upayog karate hain.
shaft drive vaali motorcyclen shaft prabhaav key adheen hoti hain, jahan bijli lagaane parr chessis chadhata haye. yeh prabhaav, joe chain-drive motorcycles dwara pradarshit prabhaav key vipareet haye, bmw key pairalivar, moto guzi key carc aur kawasaki key tetra leaver jaisi pranaliyon key saath prativartit hotaa haye.
samudri drive shaft.
ack shakti-sanchaalit jahaaj parr, drive shaft, yaa propeller shaft, aamtaur parr pott key baahar propeller koo ander kii driving machinary seey jodata haye, cumm seey cumm ack shaft seal yaa stuffing boxes seey gujarta haye jahaan yeh patwar koo kaatata haye. pranodak dwara utpann akshiya bull, thrust block yaa thrust bearing dwara pott mein preshit kiya jaataa haye, joe mukhya injan yaa gearbox mein sabse chhoti naukaaon koo chhodkar sabhi mein shamil kiya jaataa haye. shaft koo iss baat parr nirbhar karate hue banaaya jaa sakata haye kii unhein kiss prakaar kaa jahaaj sthaapit karega, yeh steinless steel yaa mishrit samagri seey banaaya jaa sakata haye.
drive train kaa vaha hissa joe seedhe propeller seey judataa haye, usey "tail shaft" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye."
locomotive drive shaft.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein pesh kiye gaye shai, climax aur hessler injanon mein, ack kendriya roop seey ghudsavaar bahu-cylinder injan seey pratyek injan kaa samarthan karane vaale trucks taka quill drive kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. inn taiyar bhaap injanon mein seey pratyek parr, pratyek drive shaft key ack chhor koo ack saarvbhaumik sanyukt key madhyam seey sanchaalit truck seey jodaa gayaa thaa, jabaki dusare chhor koo crankshaft, sancharan yaa dusare saarvbhaumik sanyukt key madhyam seey dusare truck dwara sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. ack quill drive mein lambai key maargon koo slide karane kii kshamata bhee hoti haye, joe prabhaavi roop seey isaki lambai koo badalati haye. yeh ack vakr seey gujarane parr dibbon koo ghumaane kii anumati dene key liye aavashyak haye.
carden shaft kaa upayog kuchh deejal injanon (mukhya roop seey deejal-hydrolic, jaise british rail varg 52) aur kuchh vidyut injanon (jaise.jee. british rail varg 91). inca vyaapak roop seey deejal kii kaee ikaaiyon mein bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye.
saikil mein shaft chalaaen.
drive shaft ney pichhali shatabdi key liye saikilon mein chain-drive key vikalp key roop mein kaam kiya haye, joe kabhi bhee bahut lokpriya naheen huaa haye. shaft-chaalit saikil (yaa "eketane", ack praarambhik nirmaata seey) key kaee faayade aur nuksan hainh
pee. tii. oh. drive shaft.
drive shaft ack injan seey bijli aur pee. tii. oh. koo vaahan-ghudsavaar sahayak upkaran, jaise kii air compressor mein sthanantarit karane kaa ack tarika haye. drive shaft kaa upayog taba kiya jaataa haye jaba atirikt accessory key liye injan key buggle mein paryaapt jagah naheen hoti haye; shaft injan pee. tii. oh. aur accessory key beach key antar koo paatata haye, jisase accessory koo vaahan parr kaheen aur lagaaya jaa sakata haye.
drive shaft utpaadan.
aajkal drive shaft kii utpaadan prakriya key liye naee sambhaavanaaen maujood hain. filament winding utpaadan prakriya samagr drive shaft key nirmaan key liye lokpriyata praapt curr rahee haye. motor vaahan udyog kii kaee companiyan apani uchch matra kii utpaadan prakriya key liye iss gyaan koo apnana chaah rahee hain.