
helobates

helobates yaa samudri skater ack genus hain jinamen 40 seey adhik prajaatiyon key watter strider hain. adhikansh "helobates" prajaatiyan tateey hoti hain aur aam taur parr aashray samudri aavason (ack nivaas sthaan jahan paani key chalakon kii kuchh anya prajaatiyan bhee rahati hain) mein paaee jaati hain, lekin paanch khule mahasagar kii satah parr rahati hain aur kewal tata key paas taba hoti hain jaba toofaan unhein kinare parr udaa dete hain. yeye ekmatra gyaat vaastavik samudri, apatatiya keede hain. way duniya bhar mein ushnakatibandhiya aur uposhnakatibandhiya samudri aavason mein paae jaate hain, jisamen ack hii prajaati samudra seey kuchh kilometres oopar kii or nadiyon mein darj kii gaee haye. "helobates" aam taur parr bahut aam hotey hain.
unhein pahali baar johann friedrich wonn escolts dwara ekatra kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack doctor thaa joe 1815 aur 1818 key beach "ruric" parr savaar ack russie abhiyaan kaa hissa thaa.
ack jeevaashm prajaati "aich. rafoi "itali key verona mein 45 million varsh puraane bhandaron seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
genus key karibi rishtedaron mein "austrobates" aur "esclepios" shamil hain.
upasthiti.
way chhote keede hain jinka shareer lamba aur chauda hotaa haye, aur cumm seey cumm ack pair taka faila hotaa haye. unake paas pankhon kii kamee hoti haye, lambe antina hotey hain, shikaar pakadane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale chhote saamane key pair (aur, purush mein, prajanan key dauran maadaa koo pakadane key liye), pranodan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale lambe beach key pair, aur sanchaalan key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kuchh chhote peechhe key pair hotey hain. apsaraaen vayask key laghu sanskaranon seey milati-julati hain. ling kaafee samaan hotey hain, sivaay isake kii purush mahilaaon kii tulanaa mein patale hotey hain aur shareer kaa pichla hissa jannang mein parivartit hotaa haye, aur jaba gambhir hotaa haye tou mahilaaon kaa pett vishesh roop seey motaa hoe sakata haye. vibhinn prajaatiyan samanya roop seey ack dusare seey milati-julati hain.
seema aur prachurta.
"helobates" duniya bhar mein ushnakatibandhiya aur uposhnakatibandhiya samudri aavason mein paae jaate hain. way aam taur parr tapman koo pasand karate hain, cumm hii cumm hotey hain aur kewal asadharan roop seey cumm paani mein darj kiye jaate hain. tateey prajaatiyan kaafee hudd taka hind-prashant kshetra taka seemit hain, "aich" key apavaad key saath. gallapagos dweepon seey robustus. inmein seey kuchh tateey prajaatiyon kii bahut chhoti shrinkhalaaen hain, joe aksar ack hii dweepsamuh taka seemit hoti hain, jabaki anya adhik vyaapak hain. way mukhya roop seey mangrove yaa anya samudri paudhon key paas paae jaate hain. ack ekal prajaati, "aich. acarontis, "samudra seey kuchh kilometres oopar kii or nadiyon mein darj kiya gayaa haye. atlantic kshetra mein tateey prajaatiyon kii anupasthiti koo aanshik roop seey "trocopus" dwara samajhaaya jaa sakata haye. welead watter strider kii vaha prajaati atlantic kshetra mein tateey mangrove kshetron mein rahati haye; vahee sthaan jahaan bhaaratiya aur prashant mahasagaron mein tateey "helobates" rahate hain.
paanch apatatiya, pelogic prajaatiyan "aich" hain. micons, "aich. germanus, "aich. ceresius, "aich. bhavyata "aur" aich. sobrinus, "jinamen seey antim chaar bhaaratiya aur/yaa prashant mahasagaron mein paae jaate hain. "aich. micons kii ack paridhiya vaishvik seema haye, joe lagbhag 40° uttar seey 40° dakshin taka duniya bhar key germ samudron mein hoti haye, aur yeh carribean sahit atlantic mahasagar mein paaya jaane vaalaa ekmatra kshetra haye.
unaki ghatanaaen aam taur parr paichi hoti hain, lekin jahan way paaee jaati hain way bahut aam hoe sakati hain. apekshaakrit teji seey chalane vaale satah jaal key saath vaigyaanik sarvekshanon key dauran, way 60 pratishat seey adhik too mein pakade jaate hain (dheemi gati seey chalane vaale too mein cumm, sambhavatah unase bachane kii unaki kshamata key kaaran). adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii sthaaniya roop seey ghanatva samudri prajaatiyon mein prati vyakti 1 aur tateey prajaatiyon key prajanan samuchchay mein prati varg meater (11 prati varg phut) 120 vyaktiyon key roop mein adhik hoe sakata haye.
vyavhaar aur shikari.
way shikari hain, tateey prajaatiyan mukhya roop seey bhoomi mein rahane vaale keedon koo khaate hain joe paani mein gir gaye hain. samudri prajaatiyon key bhojan key baare mein cumm jaankaari haye, lekin way jyaadaatar zooplankton khaate hain, anya darj kii gaee vastuon mein tairate hue keede, machhali key andey aur larva aur mrit jelifish hain. chhote shikaar koo ack ekal "helobates" dwara pakada aur khaaya jaataa haye, lekin chhoti machhali jaise badey shikaar koo ack baar mein teen yaa chaar "helobates" dwara khaaya jaa sakata haye. vayask apani khud kii apsaraon koo narbhakshi banaa sakate hain, aur boodhi apsaraaen yuva apsaraon koo narbhakshi banaa sakati hain, lekin aam taur parr way apani umr key varg koo naheen khaate hain. kuchh prajaatiyan achal shikaar parr sangharsh karane vaale shikaar koo pasand karati hain, lekin anya prajaatiyon mein, yeh doosari tarah seey haye. nava-hatched apsaraon kaa bhojan vyavhaar agyaat haye, kyonki machhalighar mein rakhe gaye vyaktiyon ney vibhinn jeevon koo khaane seey incar curr diyaa thaa jinhen puraane bandee apsara aur vayask khaayenge (udaaharan key liye, mrit phal makkhiyan). isake parinamswarup atkalen lagaai jaa rahee hain kii nava-hatched apsaraaen javic-samriddh satah film koo khaa sakati hain. "helobates" apane saamane key pairon key saath satah key thheek neeche jaleey shikaar koo pakad sakate hain, lekin gotaa naheen lagaate hain. way bahut tej hain aur prati sekand kii gati taka pahunch sakate hain.
tateey prajaatiyan tata key paas chattanon, paudhon aur anya sanrachanaon parr paani kii satah key karib apane andey detee hain, jabaki samudri prajaatiyan apane andey key dravyamaan koo tairati vastuon jaise katalbone aur pankhon parr sanlagn karati hain. pratyek maadaa safed yaa parbhasi andey detee haye joe pratyek lagbhag aadhe chaude hotey hain. way satah key thheek oopar yaa thheek neeche nickle sakate hain. haal key dashakon mein samudri prajaatiyon koo tairate hue plastic key kachare parr andey dene kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye, joe sambhaavit roop seey samudri khaadya shrinkhala koo baadhit curr sakata haye, kyonki "helobates" (abb prajanan key liye adhik satahon taka pahunch key saath) samanya seey kaheen adhik aam hoe sakate hain. ack charam mamle mein, ack plastic gallen jug andon kii 15 paraton seey dhakaa huaa paaya gayaa, joe kull milakar lagbhag 70,000 key barabar thaa.
toofaan patrell kii kuchh prajaatiyan sakriya roop seey "helobates" parr bhojan karati hain, kabhi-kabhi samudri chalakon koo aakarshit karane yaa unakaa pataa lagaane key liye apane pairon seey paani kaa chhidkaav karati hain. anya samudri pakshi (vishesh roop seey murga) aur satah parr khilaane vaali machhliyon kii ack shrinkhala bhee unhein khaa jaayegi.
shodh prashn kholein.
yeh samajhane key alawa kii kaise vaastav mein "helobates spu."khule mahasagar mein rahane vaale keedon kaa ekmatra vansh bunn gayaa-sabhi jaanvaron mein seey adhikansh keeton key honey key bavjood-way janwar advitiya shodh prashn pesh karate hain jinka samagri vigyaan mein anuprayog hoe sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, yeh abhee bhee agyaat haye kii way binaa fisalane key paani kii satah parr kaise aage badh sakate hain, lekin phir bhee unake pair koodane key liye aasaani seey satah seey alag honey mein saksham hain.
gotakhori yaa chhipane mein asamarth, "helobates" koo parabaingani vikiran seey khud koo bachaana chaahiye. haalaanki yeh gyaat haye kii "helobates ceresius" kaa katikal 280 nm tarang dairdhya parr yuvi vikiran key 99.9998 pratishat seey adhik filter kartaa haye, lekin iss suraksha koo pradaan karane vaale rasayanik guna abhee bhee agyaat hain.