
huai senaa

huai senaa (), jiska naam huai nadee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, 1862 mein taiping vidroh koo rokane key liye uthaaye gaye king rajvansh key saath gathbandhan karane vaali ack sainya senaa thee. ise anhui senaa bhee kahaa jaataa thaa kyonki yeh anhui praant mein sthit thee. isane king rajvansh kii sthirata koo bahaal karane mein madad kii. paaramparik harit maanak senaa yaa king key aathh banner balon key vipareet, huai senaa kaafee hudd taka ack milicia senaa thee, joe sansthaagat nishtha key bajaay vyaktigat nishtha parr adharit thee. yeh paaramparik aur aadhunik hathiyaron key mishran seey lais thaa. ziang senaa key ack commander lii hongzang ney octuber 1861 mein huai senaa kaa nirmaan kiya. yeh zheng gufaan kii ziang senaa kaa uttaradhikari banaa. huai senaa key baad naee senaa aur biang senaa aaee, joe 19veen shatabdi key anta mein banaai gaee thee.
sthaapana.
1861 key anta mein anakin koo thheek karane seey pahale, zheng guffan ney apane chhaatr lii hongzang koo sainya seva key liye aur lii hongzang kii kamaan key tahat ack swatantra bull koo sangathit karane key liye kuchh ziang senaa koo lii kii matribhoomi anhui mein vaapas laane kaa adesh diyaa. unaki kull taakat 25,000 sanic thee, jisamen kuchh taiping sanic bhee shamil they jinhone aatmasamarpan curr diyaa thaa. lii ney inn balon koo ack senaa mein jodaa, aur teen maheene key prashikshan key baad unhone apani pahali ladaai, shanghai kii ladaai (1861) ladee.
lii hongjhang huai senaa kii samagr kamaan mein thaa, joe yong ying key roop mein jaani jaane vaali kshetriya senaaon kii naee shrinkhala kaa hissa thee, jise nian vidroh key baad chean mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. manchu aathh banners yaa hurry maanak senaa key vipareet, inn kshetriya senaaon mein adhikaariyon koo ghumaaya naheen gayaa thaa; unhone apani kamaan key tahat sainikon koo chunaa aur unake saath paitrik sambandh banaae. yeye senaayen aadhunik hathiyaron seey lais theen.
itihas.
unwei senaa key adhikaari jaise kii chaa 'lyon-piao (jhaa lianbiao) ney bhee germany mein videshon mein paschimi sainya abhyaas kaa adhyayan kiya.
jeane. jhau shengchuan jhihali mein anhui senaa kii sabse achchi ikaaiyon mein seey ack kaa tung-ling/tongling (commander) thaa. unhone lii hongjhang key liye aadhunik, videshi hathiyaron kii khareed koo protsaahit kiya. unwei senaa key pitritva aur sainikon aur adhikaariyon key beach sambandhon kii general dwara prashansa kii gaee thee. zau, joe apani ikai mein bhaai-bhatijawad kaa bhee abhyaas karate they.
paschimi sainya abhyaas koo jhau dwara lagu kiya gayaa thaa, adhikaariyon koo bhaag lene key liye protsaahit kiya jaa rhaa thaa. achche aur burey nishanbaji key liye kramshah puraskar aur dund lagu kiye gaye, jisamen "yogyata key baij" aur paise diye gaye.
zau koo chikitsa, telegraph aur railway jaisi aadhunik takneekon mein behad dilchaspi thee, aur yuddh mein unake vyaapak upayog parr vichaar naheen karane key liye british salaahkaar charles gorden kii aalochana kii. lii hongjhang key german prashikshak adhikaariyon kii zau dwara raat key samay pravan golibari aur ladaai key baare mein jaankaari kii kamee parr aalochana kii gaee thee. paschimi aur japani logon ney unake sainikon kii prashansa kii aur unhein "pratham shreni" maanaa jaataa thaa. zau ney kahaa kii dou dashakon key baad ack 'godhuli havaa' bull parr sthir hoe gaee thee, aur isake pradarshan mein girawat aaee thee.
unwei senaa mein gair-commission praapt adhikaariyon koo "vishesh prashikshan" diyaa gayaa thaa.
lii hongjhang ney anhui senaa key adhikaariyon koo jhihali kii harit maanak senaa mein uchch shreni key adhikaari diye.
anhui senaa kii ikaaiyon ney sino-francisi yuddh key dauran tonkin aur formosa mein francisi key khilaf seva kii. haalaanki way kabhi-kabhi vijayi hotey they, lekin way adhikansh ladaaiyon mein haar gaye jinamen way lagey hue they.
chean key vibhinn praanton jaise jhihali, shanxi, hubei, jiangsu aur shanxi mein sarkaar dwara lagbhag 45,000 key aspas anhui senaa key sanic tainaat they. way pahale sino-japani yuddh mein bhee ladey they.
unwei senaa parr general liu mingchuan key netritva ney cheeni koo taiwan parr ladaai mein francisi balon key khilaf mukabala karane mein saksham banaaya.
jaba francisi logon ney taiwan key keelung kilon koo jabt karane aur tamsui key paas hamla karane kaa prayaas kiya, tou unhein general liu key tahat unwei sainikon dwara peeta gayaa.
adhikansh huai senaa key adhikaariyon key paas aadhikarik degree aur upaadhiyan naheen theen, kyonki cheeni senaa mein aadhunikikaran key baad, vidvaanon key bajaay adhik aam loga sainya seva mein shamil honey lagey.

