
jozef sairankiviz

jozef adaam zigment cyrankives (23 aprail 1911-20 janwari 1989) ack polish samajwadi (pee. pee. aiss.) aur 1948 key baad saamyavaadi rajneta they. unhone 1947 aur 1952 key beach polish janvaadi ganarajya key pradhaan mantri key roop mein kaary kiya, aur phir 1954 aur 1970 key beach 16 varshon key liye. unhone 1970 seey 1972 taka polish raajya parishad key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
cyrenquics kaa janm tarno mein huaa thaa joe usa samay austro-hangerian samrajya thaa, pitaa jozef (1881-1939) aur maan regina "nee" sazapaak (1880-1966) key ghar. unake pitaa rashtriya loktantra key ack sthaaniya karyakarta key saath-saath polish sashastr balon mein leftinent they, jabaki unaki maan kaee aaraa milon kii malik theen. cyranchivics ney jagilonian vishvavidyalaya mein bhaag liya. way 1935 mein polish samajwadi party kii craco shakha key sachiv baney.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
sashastr sangharsh key sangh mein sakriya (zwizek vaaki zabrojan, baad mein armia krajova kaa naam diyaa gayaa), polish pratirodh sangathan, dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein polland kii 1939 kii haar kii shuruat seey, cyrankives koo 1941 key vasant mein gestapo dwara pakad liya gayaa thaa aur montelupic mein karawas key baad usey aushwitz yaatana shivir mein bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. way 4 sitambar 1942 koo pahunche aur unhein panjikaran sankhya 62,933 praapt hui.
unhein anya aushwitz kaidiyon key saath antatah mauthausen mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa kyonki soviyat front line yuddh mein dair seey aushwitz key paas pahunchi. antatah unhein americi senaa dwara mukt curr diyaa gayaa.
aushwitz vivaad.
yuddh key baad key saamyavaadi yug-prachaar key anusaar, aushwitz mein, cyranchivics ney anya kaid kiye gaye samajvadiyon key beach ack pratirodh andolan koo sangathit karane kaa prayaas kiya aur vibhinn antarrashtriya kaidiyon key samoohon koo ack saath laane parr bhee kaam kiya; una daavon koo, joe yuddh key baad polland mein unaki pratishtha banaane key liye upayog kiye jaate they, aadhunik itihaskaron dwara atiranjit maanaa jaataa haye. isake bajaay, aadhunik itihaskaron ney nott kiya kii cyrenquics ney vivadaspad roop seey naa kewal ack gharelu senaa key pratirodh senani, joe aushwitz mein ghuspaith curr gayaa thaa, dwara maut kii sajaa kii appeal koo aswikar curr diyaa, balki sujhaav diyaa kii usey "raajya key dushman key roop mein kathor vyavhaar" kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
satta mein aanaa.
karyalaya mein pahali avadhi.
yuddh key anta key baad, vaha 1946 mein polish samajwadi party kii kendriya karyakari samiti key mahasachiv baney. haalaanki, gutgat andaruni kalah ney party koo dou shiviron mein vibhajit curr diyaah ack kaa netritva saairenkiviz ney kiya, doosara edward osabka-morawski ney kiya, joe pradhaanmantri bhee they.
osabka-morawski ney socha kii pee. pee. aiss. koo saamyvaad key khilaf ack sanyukt morcha banaane key liye polland mein anya gair-saamyavaadi party, polish kisan party key saath shamil honah chaahiye. cyrenquics ney tark diyaa kii pee. pee. aiss. koo ack party shasson key adhiropan kaa virodh karate hue ack samajwadi karyakram key madhyam seey communists (joe sarkaar mein adhikansh padon parr they) kaa samarthan karna chaahiye. communist polish shramik party (pee. pee. aar.) ney osobka-morawski koo barkhast karate hue aur saairenkiviz koo pradhaan mantri banaate hue pee. pee. aiss. key bheetar iss vibhajan parr khela.
1948 mein pee. pee. aiss. kaa pee. pee. aar. key saath vilay curr polish united workers party (pee. jey. pee. aar.) kaa gathan kiya gayaa. halanki pee. jey. pee. aar. ack nae naam key tahat pee. pee. aar. thaa, cyrankives pradhaan mantri key roop mein baney rahey. unhein pee. jey. pee. aar. kendriya samiti kaa sachiv bhee naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
cyrenquics ney 1952 mein pradhaanmantri kaa pada chhod diyaa kyonki party key pramukh bolslav bierut apane liye yeh pada chaahte they. haalaanki, way bierut key tahat ack upa pradhaan mantri bunn gaye.
karyalaya mein doosara karyakal.
haalaanki, 1954 mein, polland key "saamoohik netritva" mein lautane key baad, cyranchivics pradhaanmantri pada parr laut aae, ack pada joe way 1970 taka rakhate they. iss samay taka, cyranchivics samajwadi key bahut cumm bache they, jaisa kii nikita khrushchev key "gupt bhaashan" key baad 1956 key uthal-puthal key dauran pataa chalaa thaa."unhone pahale tou desh bhar mein hue dangon koo dabaane kii koshish kii, aur dhamki dee kii" koee bhee uttejak yaa pagal joe logon kii sarkaar key khilaf apana haath uthaata haye, vaha sunishchit hoe sakata haye kii yeh haath kaat diyaa jaayega."
cyranchivics tata parr 1970 key pradarshanon key dauran pradarshankariyon parr golibari key adesh key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa, jisamen 42 loga maare gaye they aur 1,000 seey adhik ghayal hoe gaye they. inn pradarshanon key kuchh maheenon baad, cyrenquics ney apane lambe samay key upa, pioter jarosevicz koo pradhaan mantri pada saunp diyaa, aur unhein raajya parishad kaa adhyaksh naamit kiya gayaa-joe rashtrapati key barabar kaa pada thaa. halanki yeh polland mein nammatra kaa sarvocch raajya pada thaa, saairenkiviz ardh-sevaanivritti mein chalaa gayaa thaa. 1972 mein aupchaarik roop seey sevaanivritt honey taka unhone iss pada parr kaary kiya.
communist shasson key patan seey kuchh maheene pahale 1989 mein cyrenquics kii mrityu hoe gaee. haalaanki, cyranchivics (1948 key show trial mein shamil anya logon key saath) parr 2003 mein maranoparant paileki kii nyaayik hatyaa mein milibhugat kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.

