
shindo renemi

 yeh japani apravasiyon seey banaa ack aatankvaadi sangathan thaa. yeh 1940 key dashak key dauran brazil key saao paulo raajya mein sakriya thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein japan key aatmasamarpan kii khabar parr vishvaas karane seey incar karate hue, isake kuchh sabse kattar sadasyon ney aatmasamarpan karane vaalon key khilaf hinsa kaa istemal kiya. shindo renemi ney cumm seey cumm 23 logon koo maar daala, jinamen seey sabhi japani-brazilian they aur 147 anya ghayal hoe gaye.
prishthabhoomi.
pahale japani 1908 mein brazil chaley gaye, dhana ikattha karane aur phir japan lautane kii ummeed mein. way alag-alag bhaashaon, dharmon, jalavaayu, bhojan aur reeti-rivaajon key saath ack videshi desh mein paae gaye. parinamswarup, way apane aspas kii sanskriti seey apekshaakrit alag-thalag they, aur kuchh sikhate hue purtagaali they. natijatan, aam janata ney unhein sandeh key saath dekhaa. 1930 key dashak taka, brazil mein duniya kaa sabse badaa japani apravasi samudaay thaa.
brazilian raashtravaad koo badhaava dene key uddeshya seey, brazilian raashtravaad koo badhaava dene key liye, estado novo shasson ney japani braziliyon, italvi braziliyon aur german braziliyon koo dabaa diyaa. 18 aprail, 1938 key 383 key adesh mein anivarya kiya gayaa thaa kii videshiyon koo raajneetik gatividhiyon mein bhaag lene yaa saarvajanik roop seey videshi bhasha bolane kii anumati naheen thee. isake alawa, bachchon koo sikhai jaane vaali pahali bhasha purtagaali honey chaahiye thee. videshi bhaashaon mein radio prasaran bhee pratibandhit thaa. videshi bhaashaon mein prakaashan kii anumati kewal dwibhashi sanskaranon mein thee.
usa samay, lagbhag 90 pratishat japani apravasi japani bhasha key samachar patron key graahak they, joe usa samay kii aam janata kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik saksharta darr kaa sanket detaa haye. decree 383, jisane dwibhashi sanskaranon koo anivarya banaa diyaa, key parinamswarup uchch laagat key kaaran aise samachar patron koo mudran bund karna aavashyak thaa. choonki japani apravasiyon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya purtagaali koo samajh naheen paati thee, isaliye unake liye koee bhee atirikt-sampradayik jaankaari praapt karna bahut mushkil hoe gayaa.
1942 mein jaba brazil ney sahyogiyon kaa paksh liya, tou japan key saath sabhi sanchaar kaat diye gaye aur nae japani pravasiyon kaa pravesh pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa. japan seey patra abb unake praaptakartaon taka naheen pahunchenge. japani-brazilian adhikaariyon seey surakshit aacharan key binaa, swatantra roop seey yatra karane yaa kuchh kshetron mein rahane mein asamarth they, jaise kii tateey kshetra. radio receivers koo bhee jabt curr liya gayaa, jisase japani-braziliyon key liye japan seey shortwave prasaran sunana lagbhag asambhav hoe gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran dwibhashi samachar patron parr bhee pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
neenv.
shindo renemi naa kewal japani-braziliyon dwara sthaapit ekmatra, aur naa hii pahala, raajneetik sangathan thaa. inmein seey adhikansh sangathanon ney samudaay key liye aapsi samarthan pradaan kiya. shindo renemi koo chhodkar unamen seey koee bhee kabhi bhee aatankvaad mein shamil naheen thaa.
japani catholic keezo ishihara, margarida vatnabe aur masaru takahashi ney piyaa ("pavitra") kii sthaapana kii, joe church aur brazil kii sarkaar kii manjuri seey pravaasi bhaartiyon key garib sadasyon kii madad key liye banaaya gayaa ack daan thaa. ack poorv japani senaa curnell, junji kikawa, piyaa mein sakriya they. 1942 mein, marilia mein japani aur braziliyon key beach ack hinsak vivaad key baad, kikawa ney shindo renemi kii sthaapana kii, aur japani samudaay key liye todfod key krityon koo karane key liye abhiyaan chalaaya. unhone japani-brazil key kisaanon seey resham (parachute banaane key liye samay parr upayog kiya jaane vaalaa) aur papermint (visfotakon key utpaadan mein menthol kaa upayog kiya jaane vaalaa) kaa utpaadan bund karane kaa aagrah karate hue parche vitarit kiye. choonki piyaa key nideshakon ney iss abhiyaan kaa virodh kiya, isaliye kikawa ney 1944 mein piyaa chhod diyaa.
shindo renemi kaa mukhyalaya saao paulo mein thaa, jisamen saao paulo aur paraana raajyon mein 64 sthaaniya karyalaya they. ise isake sahyogiyon key daan dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta key saath, shindo renemi ney japan kii haar kii aadhikarik khabar parr vishvaas karane seey incar curr diyaa. yeh americi prachaar key alawa kuchh bhee naheen maanate hue, shindo renemi key sadasyon ney nae lakshya sthaapit kieh parajiton koo dandit karna, yeh ghoshit karna kii japan ney yuddh jeet liya thaa yaa jeet rhaa thaa, aur samrat key sammaan kii raksha karna.
shindo renemi kii nazaron mein, japani-brazilian samudaay dou samoohon mein vibhajit thaah
iss bhram koo badhaate hue, kaee dhokhebaajon ney "mahaan jeet" key baare mein samacharon key saath nakali japani samachar patra aur patrikaaen taiyar keen aur "jeete hue kshetron" mein bhoomi bechana shuru curr diyaa. anya logon ney una logon koo yenn betch diyaa, joe usa samay lagbhag bekaar japani mudra thee, joe japan lautane kaa irada rakhate they. isase kaee kachigumis diwalia hoe gaye aur kuchh mamalon mein aatmahatya bhee curr lii.
aatankvaadi kaarravaai.
shindo renemi key sadasyon kaa maanana thaa kii japan kii haar key baare mein khabar jhoothi thee, aur unhone yeh ghoshit karane key liye ack sanchaar pranali banaai kii japan vaastav mein jeet gayaa thaa. bhoomigat japani bhasha key samachar patra aur patrikaaen prakaashit kii gaeen aur iss drishtikon koo aage badhaane key liye gupt radio stations kii sthaapana kii gaee.
samooh ney "mcgumis" key naamon key saath soochi bhee likhi jinhen samrat koo dhokha dene key liye marna chaahiye.
saao paulo mein ack dry cleaner key malik camegoro ogaswara ney dandaatmak karyon kaa samanvaya kiya. kaee japani swaamitva vaale boarding house hatyaron key liye unake karyon key baad chhipane key sthaan key roop mein kaam karate they.
shindo renemi key hatyare, yaa "tokotai", hamesha yuva loga they. unhone ack hatyaa seey pahale apane ichchit lakshyon koo patra bheje, jisamen unase seppuku-talwar seey anushthaan aatmahatya karane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa-taaki way "apana khoya huaa sammaan phir seey praapt curr sakein. aksharon kii shuruat yeh kahate hue hui hui huih "aapka dill gandaa haye, isaliye aapako galey koo dhona chaahiye"; iska anivarya roop seey matlab haye kii ack kataana seey kaataa jaanaa haye.
jinn logon koo aisaa patra milaa, unamen seey kissy ney bhee anurodh kaa paalan naheen kiya. iss prakaar, unhein agneyastron yaa katanon seey maar diyaa gayaa. aadhikarik aankadon key anusaar, 1946 seey 1947 kii shuruat taka, shindo renemi ney 23 logon koo maar daala aur 147 japani-braziliyon koo ghayal curr diyaa. hatyaron ney aksar apane apraadhon key turant baad pulis key saamane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, yeh samajhaate hue kii unake paas brazil yaa usake logon key khilaf kuchh bhee naheen thaa, aur way aam aparaadhi naheen they, kyonki way kewal apane kartavya key hisse key roop mein maare gaye they.
daman aur anta.
hatyaa kii kahaaniyan, vishesh roop seey kataana talwar seey, japani-braziliyon key beach bhaya failati hain. brazil kii samanya aabaadi seedhe prabhaavit naheen hui thee, halanki yeh dhaarana bunny thee kii sabhi japani rashtravadi kattarpanthi they.
shindo renemi yaa naa key japani pravasiyon key khilaf hinsa key visfot jyaadaatar graameen ilaakon key shaharon mein hue, jahaan unake badey samudaay they, jaise kii tupa, saao paulo key kshetra mein. shindo renemi dwara dou hamalon aur 31 julaai 1946 koo ack japani truck chaalak dwara ack brazilian truck chaalak kii hatyaa key baad, oswaldo cruze mein ack badee bheed ney danga kiya aur way kissy bhee japani koo peetane key liye taiyar they. dange kewal senaa key sainikon key aaney key saath hii niyantrit hue.
senaa aur (dops-raajneetik aur samajik vyavastha key raajya vibhaag) ney saao paulo aur paraana raajyon mein mamle kii jaanch kii. saao paulo kii pulis key anusaar, 31,380 japani-braziliyon koo sangathan seey sambandh honey kaa sandeh thaa. dops ney 376 japani-braziliyon kii bhee jaanch kii. antatah, shindo renemi key netaaon aur adhikansh "tokotai" koo giraftar curr liya gayaa.
1946 mein lagbhag 155 japani pravasiyon koo brazil seey nirvaasit kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin aisaa kabhi naheen huaa, aur sajaa kaa samay beet gayaa. kewal 14 "tokotai" koo hatyaa kaa doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa.
kaee dashakon key baad, shindo renemi abhee bhee japani-brazilian pravasiyon key beach kuchh hudd taka varjit haye.

