
noorberging

yeh ack 150,000 vyaktiyon kii kshamata vaalaa motorsports parisar haye joe germany key reinland-palatinate key shahar noorberg mein sthit haye. isamen 1984 mein nirmit ack bhavya prix races track aur 1920 key dashak mein nirmit ack lamba "north loop" track haye, joe ephil pahaadon mein gaanv aur madhyayugeen kille noorberg key aspas haye. uttari loop lamba haye aur isamen sabse nichale seey uchchatam binduon taka oonchaai parivartan kii tulanaa mein adhik haye. jackie stevert ney track koo "dha green hell" upnaam diyaa.
mool roop seey, track mein chaar vinyas theh-lamba ("puuraa pathyakram"), jisamen badale mein ("uttar loop") aur ("dakshin loop") shamil they. gaddhe key aspas ack warm-upp loop bhee thaa jise ("finish loop") yaa ("concreet loop") kahaa jaataa thaa.
1982 aur 1983 key beach, ack nayaa banaane key liye praarambh/samaapti kshetra koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jiska upayog abb sabhi pramukh aur antarrashtriya racing ayojanon key liye kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, sankshipt abhee bhee racing, pareekshan aur saarvajanik pahunch key liye upayog mein haye.
itihas.
1925-1939: "noorberg-ring" kii shuruat.
1907 mein, pahali affelrenen daud ack-baar key taunus circuit parr aayojit kii gaee thee, joe frankfurt key thheek uttar mein wehrheim aur salberg shaharon key beach shuru honey vaali saarvajanik sadakon seey bunny thee. 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein, edak affelranen daud collon aur bone key paas twisty nidegen saarvajanik sadak paripath parr aayojit kii gaee thee. 1925 key aspas, itali key monja aur targa florio pathyakramon aur berlin key avus key udaharanon kaa anusaran karate hue, ack samarpit races track key nirmaan kaa prastaav neurberg shahar key pracheen mahal key aspas nidegen circuit key thheek dakshin mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, phir bhee ack alag charitra key saath. pahaadon mein paripath kaa leout targa florio event key samaan thaa, joe usa samay kii sabse mahatvapurna motor daudon mein seey ack thee. mool noorberging german motor vaahan engineering aur racing pratibha key liye ack pradarshan honah thaa. revensberg (vastukar gustaav ichler key netritva mein) seey "ichler architecturburo" dwara design kiye gaye track kaa nirmaan sitambar 1925 mein shuru huaa.
track 1927 key vasant mein puuraa huaa thaa, aur adac affelranen daud vahaan jaari rakhee gaee thee. 18 juuna 1927 koo honey vaali pahali daud mein motorcycle aur sidecar dikhaai gaeen, aur tonny ulmen ney angreji 350 cc valocet parr jeet hassil kii. ack dinn baad kaaren aaeen, aur rudolf carreciola ack supercharged mercedez-benz "key" mein 5000 seey adhik cc varg key vijeta they. isake alawa, track koo shaam koo aur saptahant parr ack tarfa toll road key roop mein janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa. poore track mein 174 modd (1971 key parivartanon seey pahale) they, aur chaudaai mein ausat thaa. poorna "gasematstrake" key aspas abb taka kaa sabse tez samay luis chiron dwara thaa, joe unaki bugati mein ausat gati parr thaa.
1929 mein poorna noorberging kaa upayog pramukh racing ayojanon mein antim baar kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki bhavishya key grand prix kewal "nordscliffe" parr aayojit kiye jaayenge. motorcycle aur chhoti daud mukhya roop seey chhote aur surakshit "sudschleff" kaa upayog karati theen. circuit mein yadgar yuddh poorv daud mein rudolf carreciola, tajio nuvolari aur burned rosemayer jaise shuruati "ringmester" (ringmaster) kii pratibhaaen theen.
1947-1970: "haraa narak.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, 1947 mein racing phir seey shuru hui aur 1951 mein, formula vann vishva championship key hisse key roop mein german grand prix key liye noorbergring kaa "nordscliffe" phir seey mukhya sthal bunn gayaa (1959 key apavaad key saath, jaba yeh berlin mein avus parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa). daud parr haavi honey key liye "ringmister" kaa ack nayaa samooh ubhara-alberto askari, juan manual fengio, hilaate hue kaaee, zim clark, johnn surateej, jackie stevert aur jackie iccakes.
5 agast 1961 koo, 1961 key german grand prix key abhyaas key dauran, phil hill ferrari 156 "sharknose" formula vann kaar mein 8 minut 55.2 sekand (153.4 kimmy/ghanta yaa 95.3 meal prati ghante) kii laip key saath 9 minut seey cumm samay mein "nordscliffe" kii laip poori karane vaalaa pahala vyakti bunn gayaa. aadhi sadee seey bhee adhik samay baad, yahaan taka kii sabse adhik pradarshan karane vaali sadak kaaron koo bhee peshevar daud chaalak yaa track seey bahut parichit vyakti key binaa 8 minut taka todane mein kathinaaee hoti haye. isake alawa, german motorcycle grand prix key kaee daur aayojit kiye gaye they, jyaadaatar "sudschleff" parr, lekin hockenheimering aur solitudering grand prix motorcycle racing key liye mukhya sthal they.
1953 mein, aeye. dee. aeye. see. 1000 kimmy. noorberging daud shuru kii gaee thee, ack sahansheelata daud aur khel kaar racing karyakram joe dashakon taka vishva sportscar championship kii or ginaa jaataa thaa. touring kaar racing key liye 24 ghante kii noorberging 1970 mein jodee gaee thee.
1960 key dashak key anta taka, "nordscliffe" aur kaee anya patariyan aff1 kaaron kii navintam peedhi key liye teji seey khatarnak hoti jaa rahee theen. 1967 mein, pitt laine key pravesh parr gati koo cumm karane key liye, seedhe shuru/samaapt honey seey pahale ack chiken jodaa gayaa thaa, jise "hohenren" kahaa jaataa haye. isase track lamba hoe gayaa. haalaanki, yeh parivartan bhee, 1968 key german grand prix mein ack chala rahey barish key toofaan aur ghaney kohre key beach apani jeet key baad, karbhari koo ise "green hell" () upnaam dene seey rokane key liye paryaapt naheen thaa. 1970 mein, zandwort mein piers key saahas kii ghaatak durghatana key baad, aff1 chalakon ney francisi grand prix mein neurberging kaa bahishkaar karane kaa faisala kiya jaba taka kii badey badalaav naheen kiye gaye, jaisa kii unhone ack saal pahale spaa mein kiya thaa. parivartan cumm samay mein sambhav naheen they, aur german jee. pee. koo hockenheimering mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jise pahale hii sanshodhit kiya jaa chuka thaa.
1971-1983: parivartan.
aff1 chalakon kii maangon key anusaar, "nordscliffe" kaa punarnirmaan kuchh dhakkon koo nikalkar, kuchh achaanak kood koo sucharu banaakar (vishesh roop seey brunchen mein), aur armco suraksha baadhaon koo sthaapit karke kiya gayaa thaa. daud rekha key baad track koo seedha kiya gayaa thaa, jisase konon kii sankhya cumm hoe gaee. german jee. pee. koo phir seey noorberging mein aayojit kiya jaa sakata thaa, aur 1971 seey 1976 taka chhah aur varshon key liye thaa.
1973 mein khatarnak aur oobad-khabad callenhard koney mein pravesh koo tej metzgasefeld sweeping koney key baad ack aur baaen haath key koney koo jodkar dheema curr diyaa gayaa thaa. baad mein lambe mukhya seedhe parr kood koo hataakar aur ise chauda karke, aur mukhya seedhe patariyon key thheek buggle kii jhaadiyon koo door karke suraksha mein phir seey sudhaar kiya gayaa, jisane noorberging key usa hisse koo khatarnak roop seey sankeern banaa diyaa thaa. teen aur aff1 daudon kii doosari shrinkhala 1976 taka aayojit kii gaee thee. halanki, mukhya roop seey isaki lambai aur pahaadon key kinaaron parr isaki sthiti key kaaran jagah kii kamee, aff1 chalakon dwara badhati maang aur aff. aaee. aeye. key see. aiss. aaee. commission koo puuraa karna bahut mahanga yaa asambhav thaa. udaaharan key liye, 1970 key dashak taka german grand prix koo ack vishisht aff1 daud key roop mein paanch gunaa marshel aur chikitsa karmchaariyon kii aavashyakta thee, joe kuchh aisaa thaa joe german aayojak pradaan karane key liye taiyar naheen they. isake alawa, 1971 key sanshodhanon key bavjood bhee kaaron key liye patari seey havaa mein udanaa sambhav thaa. noorbergring bhee badhate television bajar key liye anupayukt thaa; isake vishal vistaar ney vahaan ack daud koo prabhaavi dhang seey cover karna lagbhag asambhav banaa diyaa. natijatan, satra kii shuruat mein yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii 1976 kii daud puraane paripath parr aayojit honey vaali antim hogi.
maujooda vishva champion aur saat minut (6:58.6,1975) seey bhee cumm samay mein poorna "nordscliffe" koo laip karane vaale ekmatra vyakti, nikki lauda ney anya chalakon koo prastaav diyaa kii way 1976 mein circuit kaa bahishkaar karein. lauda naa kewal suraksha vyavastha aur circuit key aspas marshel kii kamee key baare mein chintit they, balki unhein ack aur barish key toofaan mein daud mein bhaag lene kii sambhavana bhee pasand naheen thee. aamtaur parr jaba aisaa hotaa thaa, tou paripath key kuchh hisse geele hotey they aur anya hisse sookhe hotey they, joe usa daud key liye paripath kii sthitiyaan theen. anya chalakon ney iss vichaar key khilaf matdan kiya aur daud aage badh gaee. lauda apane ferrari key pichhale nilamban parr ack nayaa magnicium ghatak whiffle honey key baad bergwork seey pahale baaen haath key kink seey baahar aaney vaale apane ferrari mein durghatanagrast hoe gaye. vaha buri tarah seey jall gayaa thaa kyonki usaki kaar abhee bhee laip 2 mein eendhan seey bharee hui thee. lauda saathi driver arturo marjario, gaay edwards, brett lunger aur herauld ertle key sanyukt karyon seey butch gayaa thaa.
durghatana seey yeh bhee pataa chalaa kii niyamit agnishaman injanon aur ambulance key liye patariyon kii doori bahut lambi thee, bhale hii "onn-staff" ack porsche 911 bachaav kaar seey lais thaa, jise chihnit kiya gayaa thaa (aar). puraane noorberging ney phir kabhi ack aur aff1 daud kii mejbani naheen kii, kyonki german grand prix koo 1977 key liye hockenhamering mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. german motorcycle grand prix koo pichhali baar 1980 mein puraane noorberging parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, joe sthaayi roop seey hockenheim mein bhee sthanantarit hoe gayaa thaa.
apani prakriti seey, "nordscliffe" koo apane puraane vinyas mein surakshit banaana asambhav thaa. yeh jald hii spasht hoe gayaa kii aggar formula vann kii vahaan vaapsee kii koee sambhavana haye tou ise poori tarah seey sanshodhit karna hoga-noorberging kaa prashaasan aur daud aayojak ack grand prix key liye aavashyak marshel kii sankhya pradaan karane key liye bhaari kharch pradaan karane key liye taiyar naheen they-adhikansh anya circuits kii aavashyakta seey chhah gunaa adhik. ise dhyaan mein rakhate hue, 1981 mein ack lambe nae paripath parr kaam shuru huaa, jise puraane gaddhe kshetra parr aur usake aspas banaaya gayaa thaa.
usee samay, ack bipass ney "nordscliffe" koo chhota curr diyaa, aur ack atirikt chhoti pitt laine key saath, iss sanskaran kaa upayog 1983 mein daud key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jaise.jee. 1000 kimmy noorberging sahanshakti daud, jabaki nirmaan kaary paas mein chala rhaa thaa. usa daud key liye arhata praapt karane key dauran, divangat stephen belloff ney apane porsch 956 mein "nordscliffe" key liye 6:11.13 kaa ack laip sett kiya, yaa ausatan. iss laip ney 35 varshon taka sarvakaalik record banaaya (aanshik roop seey kyonki 1984 key baad seey koee badee racing naheen hui haye) jaba taka kii ise porsche 919 hybrid evo mein timo bernhard dwara paar naheen kiya gayaa thaa, joe circuit key thode lambe sanskaran koo 5:19.546 mein chalaaya-29 juuna 2018 koo ausat.
iss beach, ermberg aur brunchen jaise konon parr adhik apavaah kshetra jode gaye, jahaan mool roop seey kewal armco baadhaon dwara sanrakshit tatbandh they. patariyon kii satah koo kuchh sthaanon parr surakshit banaaya gayaa thaa jahaan kharaab takkar aur kood hui thee. track key chaaron or konon mein racing line marker bhee jode gaye they. saath hii, konon key kinaaron parr jhaadiyon aur baadon koo baahar nikala gayaa aur unhein armco aur ghaas seey badal diyaa gayaa.
poorv "sudschleff" koo 1970-1971 mein sanshodhit naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur kuchh varshon baad behtar "nordslafe" key paksh mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. abb yeh jyaadaatar chalaa gayaa haye (aanshik roop seey nae paripath key nirmaan key kaaran) yaa ack samanya saarvajanik sadak mein parivartit hoe gayaa haye, lekin 2005 key baad seey parking kshetra key hisse sahit puraane track leout parr ack purani kaar karyakram aayojit kiya gayaa haye.
1984: nayaa grand prix track.
nayaa track 1984 mein puuraa huaa aur iska naam "jee. pee.-strack" (shaabdik roop seey, "grand prix course") rakhaa gayaa. ise uchchatam suraksha manakon koo puuraa karane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 
haalaanki, ise charitra mein apane badey bhaai kii chhaaya maanaa jaataa thaa. kuchh prashansak, jinhen track seey bahut door baithana padaa, unhone ise "ifellering", "ersatzring", "grunering" yaa isi tarah key upnaamon seey sambodhit kiya, yeh maanate hue kii yeh noorbergring kahalaane key laayak naheen haye. usa samay key kaee paripathon kii tarah, isane kuchh overtaking key avsar pradaan kiye.
2013 key german grand prix seey pahale maark webber aur luis hamilton donon ney kahaa kii unhein track pasand aaya. webber ney leout koo "ack purana school track" key roop mein varnit kiya, "yeh hamaare liye abhee bhee gaadi chalaane key liye ack sunder chhota saa circuit haye isaliye mujhe lagata haye kii sabhi loga yahaan gaadi chalaane kaa anand lete hain."jabaki hamilton ney kahaa", yeh ack shandar paripath haye, joe kii utkrisht paripath mein seey ack haye aur isane ack puraane paripath key anubhav koo naheen khoya haye."
isake udghaatan kaa jashn manaane key liye, 12 maee koo ack pradarshani daud aayojit kii gaee thee. 1984 kii neurberging races off champions mein ack jaise mercedez 190ee 2.3-16 kii driving karane vaale ullekhaniya chalakon kii ack shrinkhala shamil theeh line-upp alio dee angelis, jack braibham (formula 1 vishva champion 1959,1960,1966), phil hill (1961), dennis halme (1967), james hunt (1976), ellen johns (1980), jacks lafite, nikki lauda (1975,1977) *, sterling moss, elen prost *, carlos reuteman, keke rosberg (1982), jodie skector (1979), erton senaa *, johnn certies (1964) aur johnn watson they. [daud key baad * seey chihnit drivers ney formula 1 vishva championship jeeti]. senaa ney lauda, ruteman, rosberg, watson, halme aur jodie skector seey pahale jeet hassil kii, kewal ack hii khilaadi ney lauda key pradarshan kaa virodh kiya, jinhen-yogyata seey chookane key baad-antim pankti seey shuru karna padaa aur senaa koo chhodkar anya sabhi koo peechhe chhod diyaa. 16 formula 1 drivers key saath 20 kaaron key kshetra mein nau poorv aur dou bhavishya key formula 1 vishva champion pratispardha curr rahey they; anya chaar sthaaniya driver theh clouse ludwig, manfried shurati, udo shutz aur hains herman.
anya pramukh antarrashtriya ayojanon key alawa, noorberging ney formula vann racing kii sankshipt vaapsee dekhi haye, kyonki 1984 europeeya grand prix track parr aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, usake baad 1985 german grand prix. choonki aff1 naheen rhaa, anya karyakram nae noorberging mein mukhya aakarshan they, jinamen 1000 kimmy noorberging, dee. tii. aim., motorcycle aur nae prakaar key karyakram shamil they, jaise truck racing, aeye. vee. dee. "oldtimer grand prix" mein wintage kaar racing, aur yahaan taka kii "rock aim ring" sangeet karyakram bhee shamil they.
michael schumaker kii safalata aur pahali vishva championship key baad, 1995 aur 2006 key beach noorberging mein ack doosari german aff1 daud aayojit kii gaee thee, jise europeeya grand prix kahaa jaataa haye, yaa 1997 aur 1998 mein, luxemberg grand prix.
2002 key liye, ack overtaking avsar banaane key liye, shuruat/anta key anta mein poorv "castroll-chiken" koo seedhe ack tej daaen haath key ballebaaj (upnaam "haag-hook") key saath badalkar track koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. saath hii, poorv cart track key sthaan parr ack dheema omega-aakar kaa khand daala gayaa thaa. isane jee. pee. track koo vistaarit kiya, jabaki usee samay, hockenheimering koo chhota curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
burney acclestone dwara liye gaye uchch aur badhate formula vann licenses shulk aur uchch tikat kimaton key kaaran cumm upasthiti key kaaran noorberging aur hockenheimering donon ayojanon koo paisa khona parh rhaa haye; 2007 key formula vann season seey shuru hocker, german jee. pee. kii mejbani mein hockenheim aur noorberging koo baari-baari seey shamil kiya gayaa.
formula vann mein, ralf schumaker 1997 kii daud kii shuruat mein apane saathi giancarlo fishichela aur apane bhaai seey takra gaye, jise jacks villeneuve ney jeetaa thaa. 1999 mein, badalati paristhitiyon mein, johnny herbert poorv "ringmister" jackie stevert kii team key liye ekmatra jeet hassil karane mein kamyab rahey. 2005 key satra kii mukhya visheshtaon mein seey ack daud key antim laip mein kimmy raikonen kaa shandar nikas thaa, jaba ack flat-spott vaale tyre dwara laip key baad laip mein pareshan honey key baad unakaa nilamban hoe gayaa, jise alpakaalik 'tyres key ack sett' niyam key kaaran naheen badala gayaa thaa.
2007 key europeeya grand prix seey pahale, "audie aiss" (8 aur 9 saal kaa hoe jaataa haye) kaa naam michael schumaker key naam parr "michael schumaker aiss" rakhaa gayaa thaa. schumaker ack saal pahale formula vann seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye they, lekin 2010 mein laut aae, aur 2011 mein unake naam parr ack modd seey gujarane vaale dusare formula vann driver bunn gaye (autodromo jose carlos gati seey erton senaa dwara senaa key liye gaadi chalaane key baad).
hockenheim key saath parivartan.
2007 mein, aff. aaee. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii hockenheimering aur noorberging 2007 mein german grand prix key saath noorberging hosting key saath vaikalpik honge. naam-licenses samasyaon key kaaran, ise usa varsh europeeya grand prix key roop mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 2014 mein, noorberging key nae malik visham-sankhya vaale varshon mein german grand prix kii mejbani jaari rakhane key liye ack sauda hassil karane mein asamarth they, isaliye 2015 aur 2017 german grand prix koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
formula ack kii vaapsee.
julaai 2020 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii saat varshon key baad, races track ack aadhikarik formula vann grand prix hoga, jisamen 9 seey 11 octuber 2020 taka ayojan hoga. iss daud koo paas kii parvat shrinkhala key sammaan mein ephil grand prix kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye kii iss sthaan parr chauthe alag naam key tahat ack grand prix aayojit kiya jaataa thaa, jisane pahale german, europeeya aur luxemberg grand prix khitabon key tahat daud kii mejbani kii thee. usa daud koo luis hamilton ney jeetaa thaa, jinhone michael schumaker key jeet key record kii barabari kii thee.
ghaatak durghatanaaen.
jabaki sweekrit daud key dauran mautein honah asamanya haye, harr saal saarvajanik satron key dauran kaee durghatanaaen aur kaee mautein hoti hain. safai, marammat aur chikitsa hastakshep key liye dinn mein kaee baar patariyon koo bund karna aam baat haye. jabaki track prabandhan koee aadhikarik aankade prakaashit naheen kartaa haye, track parr aaney vaale kaee niyamit agantukon ney poore varsh mein 3 seey 12 key beach mauton kii sankhya kaa anuman lagaane key liye pulis report kaa upayog kiya haye. jeremi clacson ney 2004 mein "topp gear" mein ullekh kiya kii "pichhale kuchh varshon mein iss track ney 200 seey adhik logon kii zaan leey lii haye.
daud.
"nordscliffe" aaj kii daud.
kaee touring kaar shrinkhalaaen abhee bhee "nordscliffe" parr pratispardha karati hain, yaa tou kewal apane alag chhote pitt laine key saath saral sanskaran kaa upayog karate hue, yaa ack sanyukt-lambe track kaa upayog karate hue joe mool aadhunik aff1 track key ack hisse kaa upayog kartaa haye (mercedez erena section key binaa, jiska upayog aksar samarthan gaddhon key liye kiya jaataa haye) aur saath hii isaki vishal pitt suvidhaon kaa upayog kartaa haye. pravesh-star kii pratiyogita key liye sadak-kanuni kaaron key liye niyamitata pareekshan (jee. ell. pee.) kii aavashyakta hoti haye. dou racing shrinkhalaaen (aar. see. aine./see. see. aur vee. ell. aine.) harr saal 15 shaniwar koo kaee ghanton key liye pratispardha karati hain.
vaarshik aakarshan 24 ghante kaa noorberging saptahant haye, joe aamtaur parr maee key madhya mein aayojit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen 220 kaaren hoti hain-chhoti kaaron seey laker turbo porsche kaaren yaa bee. aim. doubleu., opel, audie aur mercedez-benz dwara nirmit factory races kaaren, 700 seey adhik driver (shaukiya aur peshevar), aur 290,000 taka darshak.
2015 taka vishva touring kaar championship 24 ghante key liye ack samarthan shreni key roop mein nordscliffe mein germany kii fiyaa wtcc daud aayojit karati haye.
bmw sobber key nick headfeld ney 28 aprail 2007 koo tees seey adhik varshon mein ack samkaaleen formula vann kaar mein noorberging "nordsclife" track seey nipatane vaale pahale chaalak key roop mein itihas rachaa. headfeld key teen laip ack f1.06 mein motorsport mein bmw key yogdan kaa jashn manaane vaale utsavon kaa hissa they. mukhya karyakram key liye lagbhag 45,000 darshak upasthit hue, joe satra kii teesari chaar ghante kii vee. ell. aine. daud thee. kaafee hudd taka ack photo avsar key roop mein kalpana kii gaee, laip kaa samay utanaa tej naheen thaa jitna kaar mein saksham thaa, bmw koo isake bajaay chessis koo vishesh roop seey uchch sawari oonchaai parr chalaane kii aavashyakta thee taaki "nordsclife" achaanak dhaal parivartanon kii anumati dee jaa sakey aur tadnusar adhikatam gati koo seemit kiya jaa sakey. poorv aff1 chaalak huns-joachim daud key dauran ghayal hoe gaye they jaba unhone apane bmw jaid4 koo durghatanagrast curr diyaa thaa.
2013 kii 24 ghante kii noorberging daud seey pahale key utsavon key hisse key roop mein, michael schumaker aur anya mercedez-benz chalakon ney ack prachaar karyakram mein bhaag liya jisamen schumaker koo 2011 mercedez doubleu02 key pahiye parr nordscliffe key ack pradarshan laip koo puuraa karate hue dekhaa gayaa. jaisa kii headfeld kii laip key saath, aur aanshik roop seey formula ack key sakht inn-season pareekshan pratibandhon key kaaran, laip ney kaee motorsport prashansakon koo nirash curr diyaa.
saarvajanik pahunch.
"nordscliffe.
1927 mein isake udghaatan key baad seey, track kaa upayog janata dwara tathaakathit "touristenfaherton" key liye kiya jaataa rhaa haih sadak-kanuni kaar yaa motorcycle key saath-saath tour bason, motor gharon yaa trailer vaali kaaron key saath koee bhee vyakti nordscliffe taka pahunchane mein saksham haye. yeh saptah key harr dinn khola jaataa haye, sivaay taba key jaba dauden hoti hain. mausam kii sthiti aur rakharkhaav key kaam key aadhar parr sardiyon key maheenon key dauran track hafton taka bund reh sakata haye. daaeen or seey gujarna nishiddh haye, aur kuchh khandon mein gati seemaaen hain; samanya yatayat niyam (german mein stvo) yahaan bhee lagu hotey hain.
noorberging duniya bhar key kaee driving utsaahi aur savaaron key liye ack lokpriya aakarshan haye, aanshik roop seey isake itihas aur yeh pradaan karane vaali chunauti key kaaran. aaney vaale yatayat aur chaurahon kii kamee ise niyamit sadakon seey alag karati haye, aur ack poorna gati seema kaa abhaav ack aur aakarshan haye.
paryatak dinon mein samanya tikat kharidar "nordscliffe" kii poori god poori naheen curr sakate hain, joe aadhunik "jee. pee.-strack" koo darkinar kartaa haye, kyonki unhein ack "pitt laine" khand seey gujarna padata haye jahaan toll gett lagaae jaate hain. vyast dinon mein, nishchit baadhaon parr kataron kii lambai koo cumm karane key liye mukhya seedhi sadak parr ack mobile tikat baadha sthaapit kii jaati haye. yeh sabhi tikat dharakon key liye khula haye. durlabh avsaron parr, "nordscliffe" aur grand prix circuit donon koo sanyukt roop seey chalaana sambhav haye.
laip time mein ruchi rakhane vaale chaalak aksar pahale pull seey baahar nikalane seey pahale antim gantry (urf brij-too-gantry yaa btg time) taka kaa samay nikaalate hain. haalaanki, track kii samanya sharton mein kahaa gayaa haye kii gati record prayason sahit kissy bhee prakaar kii daud nishiddh haye. chaalak kaa beema coverage parinami roop seey radd kiya jaa sakata haye, jisase chaalak nuksan key liye poori tarah seey uttardaayi hoe jaataa haye. samanya, gair-daud, gair-samay parr driving durghatanaon koo chaalak key beema dwara cover kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin bimakartaon key liye bahishkaran khandon koo sammilit karna teji seey aam hoe gayaa haye jiska arth haye kii noorberging parr drivers aur savaaron key paas kewal teesare paksh kaa coverage haye yaa way bilkul bhee cover naheen hain.
joe chaalak baadhaon seey takra gaye hain, unhein yaantrik viphalata kaa saamana karna padaa haye yaa "touristenfaherton" satron key dauran unhein patari seey utaar diyaa gayaa haye, unhein "bongard club" mein shamil honey key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. yeh upnaam usa company key naam seey liya gayaa haye joe badey peele rung key punarpraapti flatbed trucks kaa sanchaalan karati haye joe una durbhagyapurna chalakon aur unake vaahanon koo nikatatam nikas taka leey jaati haye. yatayat kii adhik matra key kaaran, kissy bhee jokhim bharey suraksha upaayon koo jaldi seey saaf karane aur marammat karane parr jore diyaa jaataa haye taaki track koo turant upayog key liye phir seey khola jaa sakey.
isake alawa, patariyon koo nuksan yaa suraksha baadhaon key liye jimmedaar paae jaane vaalon koo marammat key liye bhugtan karna padata haye, saath hii una nuksaanon koo door karane key liye karmiyon aur upkaranon seey judey samay aur laagat kaa bhugtan karna padata haye, jisase koee bhee durghatana yaa tootana sambhaavit roop seey mahangi ghatana bunn jaati haye. kyonki yeh takniki roop seey ack saarvajanik toll sadak key roop mein sanchaalit haye, kissy durghatana yaa udaaharan kii soochana dene mein whiffle rahane parr jahaan patariyon kii satah prabhaavit hoti haye, usey durghatana sthal seey gairkaanooni roop seey chhodana maanaa jaataa haye. yeh sabhi niyamon aur viniyamon kaa hissa haye jiska uddeshya track parr aaney vaale sabhi agantukon key liye ack surakshit anubhav sunishchit karna haye.
poore noorberging koo isake shuruati udghaatan seey hii janata key liye khula rakhaa gayaa thaa. paripath key aspas kaee sthaanon parr pahunch sadaken aur toll point they jahan seey chaalak aur savaar drive shuru yaa samaapt curr sakate they. inmein seey ack paas mein pahaadi key nichale hisse mein thaa.
vyaavsaayik pahalu.
utpaadan kaar pareekshan.
dashakon seey, motor vaahan media outlet aur nirmaataon ney utpaadan vaahanon key pradarshan koo maapane key liye ack maanak key roop mein nordscliffe parr laip time kaa upayog kiya haye. circuit parr ack kaar key samay kaa upayog aamtaur parr isake samagr pradarshan key liye ack benchmark key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, aur alag-alag maark yaa samay avadhi kii kaaron kii tulanaa seedhe unake laip samay key madhyam seey kii jaa sakati haye. 2019 key baad seey, dou baar record kiya gayaa haih ack track kii poori lambai key liye, aur doosara paaramparik, thode katey hue leout key liye. nordscliffe pareekshan kaaron koo circuit key jatil gyaan key saath anubhavi pareekshan chalakon dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye, aur aksar circuit racing key liye vishesh roop seey taiyar kiye gaye prakaar hotey hain, jaisa kii lexus ell. aff. aeye. key "noorberging package" key mamle mein hotaa haye."
prati varsh solah saptah key liye, "udyog pool" () motor vaahan vikas aur sahanshakti pareekshan key liye track key vishesh dinn key upayog koo kiraaye parr letaa haye. udyog samooh mein lagbhag 30 kaar nirmaata, sangh aur ghatak aapurtikarta shamil they. 2019 taka, udyog pool dwara prati varsh 18 saptah key liye track kiraaye parr liya jaa rhaa thaa.
kuchh patrakaron ney kahaa haye kii nordsclife pareekshan kaar key samanya driving anubhav key liye hanikarak haye, jisase aisee kaaren banati hain jinhone behtar laip samay key paksh mein aaraam aur driving kshamata kaa tyag curr diyaa haye. poorv "sheersh gear" mezban james meey, joe track parr pareekshan daud key apane khule napsand key liye jaane jaate hain, ney daavaa kiya haye kii noorberging designers koo sukhad-bhavna vaale sanchaalan kii keemat parr kaar kii pakad parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye prerit kartaa haye, aur aisee kaaren banaata haye joe vaastavik duniya kii driving sthitiyon key liye anupayukt hain. anya logon ney inn pareekshan laps kii prasangikta parr chinta vyakt kii haye, jinamen swatantra satyapan kaa abhaav haye aur jinhen stock seey kaafee alag kaaron kaa upayog karke aayojit kiya jaa sakata haye. porsch koo nissan jee. tii.-aar. nismo key record todane vaale laip koo doharaane kii koshish (aur whiffle) karane key roop mein bataaya gayaa haye, iss kaary key liye apani jee. tii.-aar. pareekshan kaar taiyar curr rhaa haye, aur lamborghini huracan performant key samay koo avishvasaniyata kaa saamana karna padaa, taba bhee jaba lamborghini ney video pralekhan pradaan kiya.
television aur khel.
tv shrinkhala "topp gear" mein kabhi-kabhi apani chunautiyon key liye "nordscliffe" kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen aksar sabeen schmitz shamil hotey they. nordscliffe" loop key pahale koney kaa naam 2021 mein cancer seey mrityu key baad schmitz key sammaan mein "sabeen-ssmitz-karv" key roop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, "topp gear" kii shrinkhala 17 (garmi 2011) key dauran, james kaaron kii sawari kii gunavatta key liye bahut aalochanatmak they, jinaki vikas prakriyaon mein "nordscliffe" parr pareekshan shamil thaa, yeh kahate hue kii nordscliffe mein pareekshan kii gaee kaaren barbad hoe gaeen.
video game mein noorbergring key kaee leout koo dikhaaya gayaa haye, jaise kii "grain tourismo" shrinkhala, "forza motorsport" shrinkhala, dha, "erasing" aur "aseto coursa". "grand prix kinvadantiyaan", ack aitihaasik racing simulator mein default grand prix track key roaster mein noorberging bhee shamil thee.
avkash vikas.
anya manoranjanon kii mejbani noorberging mein kii jaati haye, jaise kii rock aim ring, germany kaa sabse badaa rock sangeet mahotsav, joe 1985 key baad seey harr saal lagbhag 100,000 rock prashansakon koo aakarshit kartaa haye. 1978 key baad seey, "nordscliffe" ack pramukh daud karyakram ("noorberging-loff/runn aim ring") kaa sthal bhee haye. 2003 mein, ack pramukh saikil pratiyogita ("redd aim ring") koo jodaa gayaa aur yeh bahu-khel pratiyogita "redd aind runn aim ring" bunn gaee.
2009 mein, ack hotal aur shopping maull sahit nae vaanijyik kshetra khole gaye. 2009 kii garmiyon mein, ee. tii. aff. ryde system ney lagotronics bee key sahyog seey restrack mein "motor unmaad" naamak ack nayaa interactive dark ryde application khola.vee. roller coaster "ring degree racer" koo 2011 mein kholane kaa karyakram thaa, lekin takniki samasyaon key kaaran isamen kaafee deree hui. yeh antatah 31 octuber, 2013 koo khola gayaa, lekin kewal chaar dinon key sanchaalan key baad teesare navambar koo bund hoe gayaa.
swaamitva.
2012 mein, track lagbhag 500 million dollar key rinn aur vittaposhan koo surakshit karane mein asamarthata key parinamswarup diwaliyapan key liye daayar karane kii taiyari curr rhaa thaa. 1 agast 2012 koo, reinland-faalz kii sarkaar ney apane rinn daayitvon koo puuraa karane key liye track koo 31.2 karod dollar kii guaranti dee.
2013 mein, noorberging hamaare liye 16.5 karod dollar (€ 127.3 million) key liye bikri key liye thaa. bikri prakriya seelband bolly nilami dwara thee, jisamen "dair seey garmi" kii anumaanit samaapti tithi thee. iska matlab thaa kii 2013 mein ack nayaa malik honah thaa, joe pichhale sanchaalan key rinon seey mukt thaa, jisamen paripath key laabhpradata mein lautane kii ummeed thee.
11 march 2014 koo yeh bataaya gayaa kii noorberging koo 77 million euro ($106.8 million) mein becha gayaa thaa. dusseldorf sthit mucker vikas kharidar thaa. company koo 1 janwari 2015 koo noorberging kaa puuraa swaamitva lena thaa. lekin octuber 2014 mein, russie arabpati, masco sthit farmus standard key adhyaksh, victor kharitonin ney noorberging mein bahumat hissedari kharidi.
maee 2015 mein, noorberging koo rock aim ring festival key pratisthaapan key roop mein pahala groon holl rock festival aayojit karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin pariyojana naheen hui. grune holl rock ney apana naam badalkar rock imm revear curr liya aur yeh karyakram shalke kshetra mein aayojit kiya gayaa.
leout.
"nordscliffe.
nordsclife" ghadee kii disha mein kaam kartaa haye, aur pahale ise tej shikharon kii prachurta key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jisase teji seey chalane vaali, majbooti seey daudane vaali kaaren kaee sthaanon parr patari kii satah seey kood jaati hain.
"flugplatz" ("vayu kshetra", ack chhota havaai adda).
halanki kissy bhee tarah seey sabse daravana, "flugplatz" shayed sabse upayukt (halanki sanyog seey) naam diyaa gayaa haye aur vyaapak roop seey yaad kiya jaataa haye. patariyon key iss hisse kaa naam ack chhote seey havaai kshetra seey aaya haye, joe shuruati varshon mein iss kshetra mein patariyon key karib sthit thaa. track mein ack bahut chhota seedha hissa hotaa haye joe thode samay key liye teji seey oopar kii or chadhata haye, phir achaanak thodaa neeche girata haye, aur isake turant baad dou bahut tej daahine haath kii kink hoti haye. 1968 mein ack ford 3 ell gt sports kaar mein "flugplatz" mein ack badee durghatana key baad criss irvin kaa currier samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. manfried winklehock ney 1980 mein ack hii koney mein apani march formula too kaar koo palat diyaa thaa. track key iss khand koo 2016 mein ack durghatana key baad navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen ack nissan gtr ney baad key oopar seey udaan bharee thee aur ack darshak kii maut hoe gaee thee. flugplatz" noorbergering key sabse mahatvapurna hisson mein seey ack haye kyonki dou bahut tej daaen haath key ballebaajon key baad vaha aataa haye joe sambhavatah track kaa sabse tez hissa haih ack neeche kii seedhi pahaadi jise "cottenborn" kahaa jaataa haye, ack bahut tej vakr mein jise "schwedencruz" (swedish cross) kahaa jaataa haye. driver yahaan kuchh samay key liye baahar hain.
flugplatz" seey thheek pahale "quidelbatcher-hohe" (choti, jaisa kii "parvat shikhar" mein haye) haye, jahan track bundestrey 257 parr ack pull koo paar kartaa haye.
"fushrohre" ("lomdi kaa chhed").
futchsrore" bahut tej dhalaan khand key turant baad "flugplatz" key baad aataa haye. aremberg" naamak ack lambe daahine haath key koney parr baatchit karane key baad (joe "schwedencruz" key baad haye) sadak ack pull key neeche thodi oopar kii or jaati haye aur phir yeh neeche kii or gir jaati haye, aur sadak baaen aur daaen peechhe muda jaati haye aur racing line key liye ack sandarbh bindu khojana mushkil hotaa haye. yeh puuraa crum samtal haye aur phir, sadak teji seey oopar kii or chadhati haye. sadak phir baain or mudati haye aur ack hii samay mein samtal hoe jaati haye; yeh noorberging kii kaee kood mein seey ack haye jahan kaar havaa mein jaati haye. yeh "edenaur forrest" (vann) modd kii or leey jaataa haye. fushrohre" noorberging key sabse tez aur sabse khatarnak hisson mein seey ack haye kyonki itani tanga aur seemit jagah parr atyadhik uchch gati haye; noorberging kaa yeh hissa ack jangal seey hocker jaataa haye aur kewal ghaas haye joe track koo armco baadha seey alag karati haye, aur baadhaon seey parey pedon kii ack deewaar haye.
"bergwork" ("meraa").
shayed lambe paripath parr sabse kukhyaat cona, "bergwork" kuchh gambhir aur kabhi-kabhi ghaatak durghatanaon key liye jimmedaar rhaa haye. ack tanga daahine haath kaa cona, ack lambe, tej khand key thheek baad aaa rhaa thaa aur ack chhote seey shikhar parr baaen haath kii ack chhoti see noke, jahan carrell godin dee beaufort buri tarah seey durghatanagrast hoe gayaa thaa. fast kink 1976 key german grand prix key dauran nikki lauda kii kukhyaat agni durghatana kaa drishya bhee thaa. iss baaen keek koo aksar "laada-link" (laada baaen) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. bergwork", "isake pahale" "breedshed" "/" adenauer "pull key konon key saath, una konon kii shrinkhala mein seey ack haye joe" "bergwork" "key baad aaney vaale" "keselchen" "(chhoti ghaati) naamak tej, lambe pahaadi khand key kaaran noorberging key aspas kissy key laip samay koo banaate yaa todate hain.
carreciola "carcell" ("carosel").
halanki "nordscliffe" parr dheemi konon mein seey ack honey key kaaran, "karusel" shayed iska sabse prasiddh aur sabse pratishthit haye-yeh track parr dou burm-shally, kinare vaale konon mein seey ack haye. bergwork" key baad lambe chadhaai vaale hisse parr chaalak dwara baatchit karane aur "clostertal" (mathh ghaati) naamak ack khand seey gujarane key turant baad, chaalak ack lambe baal pinn seey hocker "steelstrack" (seedha maarg) naamak ack parityakt khand seey gujarta haye aur phir "carrusel" kii or doosari pahaadi parr chadhata haye. koney kaa pravesh dwaar andhaa haye, halanki juan manual fengio koo ack yuva chaalak koo "sabse oonche pedh koo lakshit karane" kii salah dene key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, ack aisee visheshta jise "grain tourismo 4" aur "grand prix kinvadantiyon" video game mein circuit key pratipaadan mein bhee banaaya gayaa thaa. ack baar jaba chaalak pahaadi kii choti parr pahunch jaataa haye, tou sadak ack taraf teji seey kinare hoe jaati haye aur doosari taraf samtal hoe jaati haye-yeh banking circuit parr adhikansh banking kii tarah chadhane key bajaay gir jaati haye. teevra kinare vaale hisse mein ack thhos satah hoti haye, aur banking key neeche ack phut-chaudi damar satah hoti haye taaki kaaron koo bahut hii khurdare concreet banking key madhyam seey atirikt pakad mill sakey. kaaren concreet kii backing mein girati hain, aur kaar koo koney mein rakhti hain (joe 210 degree haye, ack hairpin modd kii tarah) jaba taka kii sadak kaa star baahar naheen hoe jaataa haye aur concreet kii satah phir seey damar bunn jaati haye. yeh cona chaalak kii kalaai aur haathon parr bahut kathor hotaa haye kyonki lambe samay taka oobad-khabad koney key kaaran chaalak koo "carrussel" mein rehna padata haye. aamtaur parr, kaaren banking key anta key sheersh seey baahar nikalati hain aur sheersh parr pahunchati hain joe "carrussel" key anta key thheek baad aatee hain.
ack pahchaanane yogya koney, dheemi gati seey chalane vaali kaaron aur dekhane key konn mein bhinnata key sanyojan kaa matlab haye kii yeh photographers key liye circuit key sabse lokpriya sthaanon mein seey ack haye. iska naam german pree-vii racing driver rudolf carreciola key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, jinhone kathit taur parr apani kaar koo vakr koo "galey lagaane" mein madad karane key liye ander key tyres koo ack jall nikasi khaai mein jodkar koney koo apana banaa liya thaa. jaise-jaise adhik thhos kaa pataa chalaa aur adhik pratiyogiyon ney unaki nakal kii, iss pravritti ney pakad banaa lii. baad mein punarnirmaan mein, koney koo vaastavik thhos banking key saath phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa, kyonki yeh aaj bhee banaa huaa haye.
karsel" key turant baad ack seedha khand haye, jisamen 16 pratishat seey adhik dhaal haye, jisase "hohe acht" naamak daaen haath kaa ballebaaj banata haye, joe "breedshed" kii tulanaa mein oonchaai mein lagbhag 300 meater adhik haye.
"brunchen" ("chhota kuaan").
ack pasandida darshak anukool bindu, "brunchen" khand dou daahine haath key konon aur ack bahut chhota seedha seey banaa haye. pahala cona teji seey neeche kii or jaataa haye aur agala, bahut chhoti neeche kii or seedhe, thodaa oopar kii or jaataa haye. yeh patariyon kaa ack hissa haye jahan saarvajanik dinon mein, durghatanaaen vishesh roop seey oopar kii or daahine haath key andhe koney mein hoti hain. noorberging key lagbhag harr koney kii tarah, donon daaen haath key ballebaaj andhe hain. chhoti seedhi sadak parr ack khadee aur achaanak girati thee jisake kaaran kaaren udaan bharati theen aur ack pull joe ack raaste key oopar seey chalaa jaataa thaa; inhen 1970 aur 1971 mein circuit key punarnirmaan key samay baahar nikala gayaa thaa aur chikna kiya gayaa thaa.
"pflanzgarten" ("ropan udyaan") aur "stephen belof aiss" ("stephen belof esses").
pflanzgarten", joe "brunchen" key turant baad aataa haye, noorbergering key sabse tez, sabse mushkil aur kathin khandon mein seey ack haye. yeh dou vishal koodon seey bharaa huaa haye, jinamen seey ack koo "sprungle" (kood pahaadi) kahaa jaataa haye. yeh bahut hii jatil khand advitiya haye kyonki yeh dou alag-alag vargon seey banaa haye; poore "pflanzgarten" koo sahee karna noorberging key aspas ack achche laip samay key liye mahatvapurna haye. yeh khand 1958 key german grand prix key dauran britten peater collins kii ghaatak durghatana kaa drishya thaa, aur 1970 key dashak mein formula vann mein kaee carrier-ending durghatanaon kaa drishya thaa-britten mike heilwood aur ian ashley dou peedit they.
"pflanzgarten 1" thodaa saa kinare vaalaa, neeche kii or baaen haath kaa ballebaaj hotaa haye joe phir achaanak baaen, phir daaen muda jaataa haye. phir turant, chaalak koo pratikriya karane key liye lagbhag koee samay naheen dete hue (iss khand kaa gyaan mahatvapurna haye) sadak dou baar gir jaati haih pahali kood kewal mamuli hoti haye, phir usake turant baad (kuchh hudd taka seedhi kii tarah) sadak bahut teji seey gir jaati haye joe aamtaur parr lagbhag sabhi kaaron koo iss kood parr havaa mein jaane kaa kaaran banati haye; boond itani achaanak hoti haye. phir, koodane key turant baad sadak key star seey baahar nikalane key turant baad aur kaar phir seey jameen koo chhooti haye, sadak turant aur achaanak bahut jaldi sahee hoe jaati haye aur phir phir sahee hoe jaati haye; yeh vahee haye joe pahale "pflanzgarten" kaa anta kartaa haye-daahine haath key konon kaa ack bahut tez kaee sheersh anukram.
sadak phir thodi oopar kii or jaati haye aur phir ack aur kood key madhyam seey; sadak achaanak door gir jaati haye aur samtal hoe jaati haye aur saath hii, sadak ack sapaat baaen haath key ballebaaj key madhyam seey badal jaati haye. phir, sadak phir seey bahut achaanak door gir jaati haye, joe "sprangugal" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali "flanzgarten" kii doosari badee chhalang haye. sadak phir neeche kii or jaati haye aur phir jaldi seey baahar nickle jaati haye, phir yeh ack sapaat daaen haath key ballebaaj seey hocker gujarati haye aur yeh "stephen belof aiss" shuru hoti haye (jiska naam isaliye rakhaa gayaa haye kyonki 1983 key noorberging 1000 kimmy key dauran vahaan ack porsche 956 koo crashes kiya gayaa thaa), jise 2013 seey pahale "flanzgarten 2" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. "stephen belof aiss" bahut mushkil haye kyonki sadak jaldi seey baaen aur daaen vaapas badal jaati haye-ack kaar yahaan seey itani teji seey jaa rahee haye kii yeh ack tanga russie parr chalane jaisa haye. yahaan racing line dhoondhana bahut mushkil haye kyonki vakr itani jaldi oopar aatey hain, isaliye koee bhee sandarbh bindu khojana mushkil haye. phir, switchback section key anta mein ack kood key baad, yeh ack flat-out, sheersh gear daaen haath key ballebaaj aur ack chhote seedhe mein jaataa haye joe dou bahut tej vakron mein jaataa haye jinhen "schwalbenschwanj" (nigal kii poonchh) kahaa jaataa haye.
lagaatar uchch gati vaale "pflanzgarten" aur "stephen belof aiss" key harr hisse mein truti kii jagah lagbhag maujood naheen haye (poori pagadandi kii tarah). pflanzgarten" aur "stephen belofs" kii sadak aur satah apratyaashit roop seey ghoomati haye; iss khand kaa gyaan saaf-suthare dhang seey gujarane kii kunji haye.
"schwalbenschwanj/cleans karusel" ("" nigal kii poonchh ""/"" chhota rangrochak ""). 
schwalbenschwanj" "stephen belof aiss" key baad sthit bahut tej safai karane vaalon kaa ack crum haye. ack chhote seey seedhe key baad, ack bahut tej daaen haath kaa sweeper hotaa haye joe uttarottar oopar kii or jaataa haye, aur yeh ack andhe baaen haath key ballebaaj kii or leey jaataa haye joe thodaa dheema hotaa haye. sheersh poori tarah seey andhaa haye, aur phir cona thodaa dhaal badalata haye; yeh oopar jaataa haye aur phir neeche jaataa haye, joe ack chhote seey seedhe hisse mein jaataa haye joe "cleans karusel" parr samaapt hotaa haye. mool roop seey, iss hisse mein ack pull thaa joe ack dhaara key oopar seey gujarta thaa aur bahut oobad-khabad thaa; iss pull koo baahar nikala gayaa aur ack puliya (badee audyogik pipe) seey badal diyaa gayaa taaki sadak koo chikna kiya jaa sakey.
cleans karusel" apane badey bhaai key samaan haye, sivaay isake kii yeh 210 degree key bajaay 90 degree kaa cona haye, aur tej aur thodaa cumm baink haye. ack baar jaba track key iss hisse seey nipata jaataa haye, tou chaalak god key anta key karib hotey hain; lambe "dottinger hohe" seedhe seey pahale dou aur konon key saath baatchit karane key liye.
"sudschleff" leout.
noorbergring "sudscliffe" (dakshin loop) ack german motor racing circuit thaa jise 1927 mein vishva prasiddh noorbergring "nordscliffe" (uttari loop) key saath banaaya gayaa thaa.
sudschleff" aur "nordschleff" leout koo "start unda zeel" (start/finish) kshetra dwara ack saath jodaa gayaa thaa, aur isaliye ise ack track key roop mein chalaaya jaa sakata thaa joe lambe samay seey adhik thaa. daud kewal 1931 taka sanyukt leout parr aayojit kii jaati thee. "sudschleff" kaa upayog 1928 seey 1931 taka aur 1958 seey 1968 taka adac affelranen key saath-saath affelpocal aur anya chhoti daud key liye kiya jaataa thaa.
1970 aur 1971 mein "nordscliffe" key punarnirmaan aur adyatan key baad "sudshliff" kaa upayog shayed hii kabhi kiya gayaa thaa, aur anta mein 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein vartamaan noorberging grand prix circuit key nirmaan dwara nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aaj mool track key kewal chhote khand bache hain.
track vivaran.
noorberging parisar key saajha praarambh/samaapti kshetra mein dou back-too-back strait shamil they joe dakshini chhor parr ack tanga loop dwara ack saath judey hue they. sudschleff" kaa pravesh dwaar iss hairpin key baahari kinare parr thaa aur ise bone kii sadak key roop mein signpost kiya gayaa thaa. yeh bhaari jangalon vaale hisse seey gujarane seey pahale turant teji seey neeche aur ack saarvajanik sadak key neeche gir gayaa.
tanga konon ney jald hii bahate jhukanon key saath teji seey neeche kii or vaale hisson koo raasta diyaa, jaba taka kii paas key shahar mullenback key baahari ilaake mein, track teji seey uttar kii or muda gayaa aur pahaadi parr ack lambi chadhaai shuru hoe gaee.
iss daud key anta mein ack daaen baal pinn modd aaya jisake kaaran ack pahaadi key tala key chaaron or ack lamba baaen vakr huaa. yeh praarambh/samaapti kshetra key peechhe kii or leey gayaa. iss bindu parr "nordscliffe" parr jaari rakhna yaa ack baar phir seey seedhe shuruat mein pravesh karane key liye dou tej daahine haath key modd lena sambhav thaa.
upayog mein aaney vaale track kii tasveeron seey pataa chalata haye kii kaee kshetron mein pedon aur baadon koo naheen kaataa gayaa thaa, unhein traxide taka badhane diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki "nordscliffe" mein apavaah kshetron key raaste mein bahut cumm thaa, lekin "sudscliffe" mein koee bhee naheen thaa, joe pramukh ghatnaaon key liye paripath key chayan mein ack kaarak honey kii sambhavana thee.
maargon key khand.
maarg khandon mein nimnalikhit naam they, anya key beach "branchecoph", "ashenshlag", "seifgen", "boxberg", "muellenback" aur "sharfer copf".
stickstrasse shortcut.
1938 mein nae track ("stitchstrasse") kaa ack chhota saa khand bichhaaya gayaa thaa, jisane "sudshlife" key anta key karib aaney vaale chalakon koo shuru/samaapt seedhi maarg koo darkinar karane aur ack daaen modd lene kii anumati dee, jisase vaapas dhalaan modd kii shuruat hui. isase ack god chhoti hoe gaee. iss leout kaa upayog paryatakon kii sawari aur pareekshan key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
shesh khand.
vartamaan grand prix circuit key liye praarambh/samaapti kshetra key poorna vinash kii aavashyakta thee, lekin "sudshlife" key aspas ack bindu parr, ack aadhunik saarvajanik sadak abb maarg kaa anusaran karati haye, halanki modd koo aasaan curr diyaa gayaa haye aur vanaspati sadak key utani karib naheen aatee haye jitani kii track key khule honey parr aaee thee.
yeh saarvajanik sadak mullenback shahar mein jaari haye lekin baahari ilaake mein puraane maarg key maarg koo chhod detee haye. vahaan key prasiddh konon mein kuchh bhee naheen bachaa haye.
pahaadi key oopar kii sadak abhee bhee maujood haye aur kabhi-kabhi iska upayog grand prix track key liye parking kshetron taka pahunch kii anumati dene key liye kiya jaataa haye. nichale bhaagon koo abb banaae naheen rakhaa jaataa haye.
bache hue khandon aur parking sthal kaa upayog abhee bhee pratiyogita mein kiya jaataa haye. collon-aherveller raili aksar pratiyogita mein sudschleff kaa upayog karati haye.
laip record.
noorbergering nordscliffe.
maee 2023 taka, noorberging nordscliffe mein sabse tez aadhikarik races laip record iss prakaar soochibaddh hainh
noorberging sudschleff.
sudschleff parr sabse tez aadhikarik races laip record iss prakaar soochibaddh hainh
aadhunik noorberging.
julaai 2023 taka, aadhunik noorberging circuit leout mein sabse tez aadhikarik laip record iss prakaar soochibaddh hainh
noorbergring "nordscliffe" parr darj kiye gaye laip samay koo kaee nirmaataon dwara prakaashit kiya jaataa haye. unhein print media aur online prakaashit aur charcha kii jaati haye.
sudscliffe parr laip record helmut kellner dwara 18 octuber 1970 koo teesari antarrashtriya avd skm circuit daud key kainam runn mein march 707 key saath sanchaalit kiya gayaa haye. pichla record dhaarak bryan redman thaa, jisane 21 aprail 1968 koo formula 2 daud mein ferrari key saath 2:47.0 minut = hassil kiya thaa.
jalavaayu.
noorberging apane baar-baar badalate mausam key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. 1976 mein niki lauda kii lagbhag ghaatak durghatana kharaab mausam kii sthiti key saath hui thee aur 2007 kii grand prix daud mein bhee dekhaa gayaa kii ack praarambhik baadh ney kaee kaaron koo aquaplaning key madhyam seey baahar nikaal liya, jisamen vitantonio liuzi bhagyashali butch nikla, pahale peechhe key pankh vaale ack punarpraapt truck seey takra gayaa, naa kii ghaatak durghatana joe saat saal baad suzuka mein jools biyanchi seey hui thee. iss pratishtha key bavjood, neurberg mausam kendra ney kewal 1981 aur 2010 key beach kaa ausat darj kiya. isake vipareet, valonia, belgium mein spaa-francorchamps key apekshaakrit paas key ordeness restrack mein bahut adhik varsha hoti haye, jaisa kii gaanv key aankadon seey nihit kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen stevelot naamak track aur malmedi gaanv haye, jisake madhyam seey paripath gujarta haye.
nurberg mein mahasagariya aur mahadvipiya donon pravrittiyon key saath ack ardh-mahadvipiya jalavaayu haye. haalaanki yeh poorv shreni (copen "see. aff. bee") mein aataa haye. nordscliffe key vividh bhoobhaag aur oonchaai key kaaran, pagadandi key donon chhor parr mausam poori tarah seey alag hoe sakata haye. oonchaai parivartan bhee taapiya antar koo ack majboot sambhavana banaata haye. aadhunik grand prix paripath mein bhee patari key vipareet chhor parr praarambh-anta seedhe aur sabse nichale bindu key beach kaafee oonchaai parivartan hotey hain, lekin donon key beach bhaugolik doori aur vaastavik oonchaai laabh cumm haye. vaarshik dhoop 1500 key dashak mein hoti haye, joe europeeya manakon seey cumm haye, lekin ack maidan parr sthit collon key nikatatam badey shahar kii tulanaa mein thodi udas haye. isake vipareet, nine ghaati kii tulanaa mein ephil pahaadon kii uchch oonchaai key kaaran noorberg mein saal bhar thandaa mausam rahata haye.

