
haraa pahaadi kilaa

green hill fort chester street, torres strait, queensland, australia mein guruwar key dweep parr ack viraasat-soochibaddh kilaa haye. yeh kilaa australiyai sainya itihas mein ack ranneetik tateey raksha sthaapana key roop mein mahatvapurna haye, joe british seey raksha key liye australiyai jimmedaari mein sankraman kii avadhi mein haye. 1885 mein britten aur roose key beach takraav, jisake parinamswarup lagbhag khula sangharsh huaa, ney australiyai upaniveshon koo sanyukt roop seey kilebandi key nirmaan key liye dhana jutaane key liye prerit kiya, aur yeye "rashtriya" hita mein raksha parr poorv-sangh aupaniveshik sahyog kaa ack mahatvapurna aur asamanya udaaharan hain. kille koo 28 maee 2008 koo australiyai rashtramandal viraasat soochi mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
guruwar key dweep parr harey pahaadi kille key parisar kaa nirmaan samrajya aur aupaniveshik poore australia kii raksha key hisse key roop mein sangh taka kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1885 key russie bhaya aur 19 veen shatabdi key anta mein nae ginny aur dakshin prashant mein europeeya aupaniveshik vistaar key jawab mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
nyu south wells, victoria, queensland, paschimi australia aur dakshin australia ney nirmaan kii laagat mein yogdan diyaa, britten ney ayudh kii aapoorti kii, aur queensland ney vitt poshit kiya aur garrison kii aapoorti kii.
aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii raani key aupaniveshik vastukar key karyalaya ney 1890 key dashak kii bhoomigat patrikaon aur bhandar kakshon key liye yojanaaen taiyar kii theen, aur nishchit roop seey bairakon aur 20 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kaee parivardhanon key liye aisaa kiya thaa. harey pahaadi kille koo 1893 seey 1926 taka gherabandi kii gaee thee, lekin sangharsh mein kabhi ack bhee goli naheen chalaai gaee.
british aur australiyai aupaniveshik vyaapaar aur raksha key liye torres jaldamroomadhya key mahatva kii pehchaan cumm seey cumm 1830 key dashak key anta seey kii gaee thee. jaldamroomadhya key ranneetik mahatva koo aadhikarik taur parr 1860 seey maanyata dee gaee thee, jaba british sarkaar aur nava sthaapit raani bhoomi sarkaar donon cape york parr ack bandargah sthaapit karane key liye saiddhaantik roop seey sahmat hue, aur yeh kii raani bhoomi key sudur uttar mein ack sainya upasthiti honey chaahiye.
cape york key purvi chhor parr somerset kii sthaapana 1864 mein raani bhoomi sarkaar dwara sharan aur koyale aur aapoorti dipo key roop mein kii gaee thee. british sarkaar ney laagat mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa, aur 1867 taka shaahi nausainikon kii ack chhoti tukadi koo vitt poshit kiya.
agast 1872 mein queensland ney torres jaldamroomadhya key dweepon koo apane kabje mein leey liya aur queensland sarkaar ney summerset mein apani aadhikarik basti koo jaldamroomadhya key madhyam seey mukhya shipping maarg key saath ack adhik kendriya sthaan parr hataane kaa faisala kiya, joe asia aur ingland kaa pramukh vyaapaar maarg thaa. 1877 mein queensland sarkaar ney somerset seey guruwar key dweep (port kenedi) taka apane sharan key aadhikarik bandargah koo hataa diyaa, aur yeh torus jaldamroomadhya seey gujarane vaale yatri aur vyaapaar jahaajon kii seva karane vaalaa ack vyast bandargah bunn gayaa.
1877 mein nyu south wells, queensland, victoria aur dakshin australia kii aupaniveshik sarkaaron ney, apani tatrekha kii bhoomi raksha koo surakshit karane key liye chintit, leftinent-curnell peater aich scratchley kii sahaayata seey british shaahi engineer curnell surr villium jervoice koo sanyukt roop seey aamantrit kiya, taaki way maujooda raksha pratishthanon kaa nireekshan curr sakein aur sifarish curr sakein kii unamen sudhaar kaise kiya jaa sakata haye. kharonch kii vishesh visheshagyata nivaarak tateey kilon kaa design aur nirmaan thaa.
scratchley key saath, jervoice ney maee key anta taka nyu south wells defence kii apani jaanch poori kii aur anya upaniveshon mein jaane kii yojana banaai. juuna mein melburn mein unhein dakshin australia kii coloney key governor key roop mein unaki padonnati key baare mein soochit kiya gayaa thaa (way malay mein jaldamroomadhya bastiyon key governor they). 2 octuber koo jervoice melburn seey dakshin australia pahunche.aim.aiss. neelam aur shapath lii.
jervoice koo dakshin australia kaa rajyapal niyukt kiye jaane key baad, 1878 mein scratchley raksha aayukt bunn gaye, joe samay key saath sabhi chhah upaniveshon aur newzealand koo cover karate they. unaki yojanaaen poori tarah seey theen aur badey paimaane parr lagu kii gaeen, taaki 1885 taka unhein santosh hoe kii "newzealand koo chhodkar upanivesh kaafee achchi tarah seey taiyar hain. 1860 key baad seey unake vichaaron mein bahut cumm badalaav aaya thaa, halanki way takniki sudhaaron seey avagat they. scratchley kaa maanana thaa kii bhoomi raksha kaary pramukh bandargaahon key paas honey chaahiye, aparaadh key liye torpedo aur raksha key liye pandubbi khadanon kii vakaalat kii, shipping chainalon kii baadha kaa samarthan kiya aur seemit sankhya mein bhugtan kiye gaye swayamsevakon key liye tark diyaa, joe mamuli akramanon koo peechhe hataane key liye paryaapt they. unake vichaaron key spasht bayaan una saakshyon mein dikhaai dete hain joe unhone nyu south wells bachaav parr 1881 key aayog koo diye they, jisamen way upaadhyaksh aur sainya upa-samiti key adhyaksh they. unhone apana vishvaas banaae rakhaa kii british samudri shakti key kaaran australia key liye khatare seemit theh saksham adhikaariyon key saath swayamsevi bhoomi balon kii aavashyakta kewal "samudra mein dushman seey milane key bajaay nausena kii raksha kii aakasmikta kaa saamana karane key liye" thee. british niyamit prashikshan kii pranali kii nakal karane key virodh mein, unhone tark diyaa kii australiyai ladaai kii paristhitiyaan alag hongi. raksha kharch key liye samarthan praapt karane kii kathinaaiyon seey achchi tarah wakif, unhone apani kendriya samasya koo "sabse cumm sambhav laagat parr" ack prabhaavi bull kii sthaapana key roop mein dekhaa. scratchley 1 octuber 1882 koo maanad mejar-general key roop mein sakriya sainya seva seey sevaanivritt hue, lekin phir bhee aupaniveshik karyalaya dwara australia key raksha salaahkaar key roop mein kaaryarat they.
jervoice ney raani kii suraksha key liye pramukh khatare kii pehchaan pramukh bandargaahon (brisbane, rockhampton aur maribero) parr samudra seey hamale key roop mein kii thee, taaki aapoorti aur koyale koo surakshit kiya jaa sakey, naa kii sthaayi kabje key liye. australiyai jall key uttari pravesh dwaar parr guruwar key dweep kii ranneetik sthiti koo pahachaante hue, unhone vahaan ack telegraph station sthaapit karane kaa sujhaav diyaa. 1881 mein scratchley ney isake kilebandi kii sifarish kii, ise australia aur asia key beach jodane vaale link key roop mein pahachaana. unhone jore dekar kahaa kii raksha kii kissy bhee australiyai rashtriya yojana mein, uttar mein ack majboot koyla station aavashyak thaa. haalaanki, scratchley kii sifarish kewal raani key liye lagu karane key liye bahut mahangi thee.
1883 mein raani key nae ginny key vilay kaa samarthan karane mein britten kii viphalata, aur usake baad germany aur britten dwara nae ginny kshetra kaa daavaa karane key baad, 1885 mein britten aur roose key beach takraav huaa, jisake parinamswarup lagbhag khula sangharsh huaa. aupaniveshik suraksha phir seey ack mudda bunn gaee aur britten aur australiyai upaniveshon donon koo yeh pahchaanane key liye prerit kiya kii paschimi australia mein king george kii dhwani parr aur guruwar key dweep parr koyla stations koo surakshit karna australia kii raksha key liye maulik thaa.
raksha sangh kii bahas mein funce gayaa, aur octuber 1889 mein nyu south wells key premiere surr heinry parcus dwara sangh key liye apane samarthan kii ghoshana key baad hii rashtriya raksha key sawal koo thheek seey sambodhit karna sambhav huaa. farwari 1890 key sangh sammelan mein ack aupaniveshik raksha samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa aur upaniveshon ney king george key dhwani aur guruwar key dweep parr kilebandi key nirmaan key liye sanyukt roop seey dhana jutaane aur inn kilon koo hathiyar dene key liye britten key prastaav koo sweekaar karane parr sahamati vyakt kii. aupaniveshik raksha samiti kii 1891 kii sifaarishon koo britten dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa aur aupaniveshik sarkaaron dwara lagbhag turant sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa, jisamen raani bhoomi nirmaan key liye dhana aage badhaane aur anya bhaag lene vaale upaniveshon seey yogdan kii vasuli karane key liye sahmat thee.
guruwar key dweep parr site parr kaam agast 1891 mein shuru huaa. raani kii sthaayi topkhaane key pramukh edward druit ray, jinhone townville mein chumban bindu kilebandi key nirmaan kaa nireekshan kiya aur 19 veen shatabdi key anta mein raani kii raksha mein ack mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa, karyon key prabhaari they. victoria bairak, ack cantene, sargent mess, gunn shade, gaard house aur dou concreet-line vaale bhoomigat paani key tank janwari 1893 mein poore kiye gaye they aur maee 1893 taka ingland seey bandooken praapt hoe gaee theen. juuna 1893 mein raani kii sthaayi topkhaane kii ack battery seey dou adhikaariyon aur 30 purushon kii ack tukadi guruwar koo kartavya sambhaalane key liye dweep parr pahunchi.
isake puuraa honey key baad seey yeh spasht thaa kii harey pahaadi kille koo port kenedi mein koyla station kii raksha key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, naa kii torus jaldamroomadhya kii raksha key liye. ise bachaav karane key bajaay "dhokha" dene key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein sainya aur nausena praudyogiki mein parivartan, jisamen lambi doori key hathiyar aur lohe seey dhake cruiser shamil hain, ney apani sthaapana seey hii harey pahaadi kille koo koyla station kii raksha key alawa kissy bhee anya cheez key liye aprachalit curr diyaa.
jaldamroomadhya kii raksha koo unnat karane key liye, 1897 mein millman pahaadi parr ack bandook sthaapit kii gaee thee, garrison koo 30 seey badhaakar 45 curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 30 sthaaniya swayamsevakon ney uttari raani kii garrison battery kii guruwar kii dweep tukadi kaa gathan kiya thaa. 1 janwari 1901 koo sangh key baad, harey pahaadi kille koo australiyai sarkaar koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. 1912 mein hurry pahaadi battery mein sudhaar kiye gaye, jisamen ack naee bhoomigat pouder patrika, cordite store key liye ack vatanukoolan pranali aur kille key dwaar key baahar ack prayogshala shamil thee.
pratham vishva yuddh key prakop parr guruwar key dweep koo poori tarah seey satark curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin 1915 key baad bhaaratiya aur prashant mahasagaron mein german khatare key cumm honey key kaaran guruwar key dweep kii senaa koo sakriya seva key liye hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. harey pahaadi kille ney 1918 taka raani bhoomi key milicia key liye ack prashikshan sthal key roop mein kaary kiya.
australiyai uttari raksha key port darwin mein sthanantarit honey key saath, 1926 mein adhikansh garrison koo vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa. 1932 mein guruwar key dweep raksha koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop taka hurry pahaadi aur millmann pahaadi parr shesh raksha sanrachanaon kii upeksha kii gaee thee. 1942 seey 1945 taka guruwar dweep ney torres jaldamroomadhya mein sahayogi sainya abhiyaanon key liye mukhyalaya key roop mein kaary kiya. nagrik aabaadi koo baahar nikaal liya gayaa aur harey pahaadi kille kaa upayog australiyai aur americi balon key liye ack sanket aur wireless station aur golaa-barud kii dukaan key roop mein kiya gayaa. kilebandi koo kaee vimaan-rodhi baitariyon key saath majboot kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad seey harey pahaadi kille ney koee sainya uddeshya puuraa naheen kiya haye, lekin 1954 mein mausam vigyaan beuro ney kille key ander ack mausam station sthaapit kiya joe 1993 taka rashtriya mausam reporting pranali key hisse key roop mein sanchaalit thaa.
rashtramandal ney 572,000 dollar key sangh anudan kii shatabdi pradaan kii, aur kille key sanrakshan aur punarsthapana key liye 124,000 dollar kaa atirikt dhana jutaaya gayaa. yeh pariyojana aprail 2002 mein poori hui thee.
harit pahaadi kilaa abb torus jaldamroomadhya kshetriya pradhikaran key swaamitva mein haye, joe swadeshi mamalon key liye portfolio key bheetar ack swatantra agency haye, joe parivaaron, samudayik sevaaon aur swadeshi mamalon key liye seedhe rashtramandal mantri koo report karati haye. torres strait aitihaasik samaaj aur sangrahalaya sangh sthal key prabandhan key liye jimmedaar haye.
varnan.
harey pahaadi kilaa guruwar key dweep shahar key paschim-dakshin-paschim mein lagbhag 16 hectare mein haye, jisamen sabhi 9 aiss. pee. 133779 shamil hain, jisamen harey pahaadi key shikhar parr kille seey judee sabhi sanrachanaaen aur sanrachanaaen shamil hain.
harey pahaadi kilaa parisar uchch parvat shrinkhala key paschimi chhor parr sthit haye joe guruwar key dweep kii poorv-paschim reedh banaata haye. isamen teen pramukh kshetra shamil hainh katak key paschimi chhor parr kilebandi aur aspas key paridrishya; kilebandi key poorv mein katak mein dou chhote gubbaron key beach ack chhota, ghaney jangal kaa kaathi; aur aage poorv mein abhee bhee poorv bairak sthal aur aspas key paridrishya. iss parisar taka grishmakaaleen sadak seey ack unselled track aur chester sadak seey ack seelband sadak seey pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
kilebandi.
hurry pahaadi kii choti parr sthit battery, guruwar key dweep bandargah aur dakshin mein horn dweep parr 270 degree kaa manoram drishya pradaan karati haye, dakshin-paschim mein naav channel aur wells dweep key rajkumar, shukravaar aur achche dweep aur paschim mein maarg, aur uttar mein applin paas naav channel aur hammond dweep parr.
kilebandi key pramukh tatvon mein tatbandh aur terplean shamil hain jinn parr battery kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye, teen baahari bandook sthaan, surakshaatmak tata kii divaaron key peechhe kaam karane vaale platforms key saath, aur doobe hue avalokan gaddhe aur pravesh maarg sahit sambandhit sanrachanaaen shamil hain. chhah inch kii teen breach-loading bandooken hain. surangon aur golaa-barud trolley key liye ack track ney bandookon key sthaan kii seva kii.
kendra mein sthit patrikaaen, bhandaran kaksh, maarg aur sambandhit seedhiyaan, trolley track aur pravesh maarg bhoomigat hain. mukhya kamaron mein ack cordite store, topkhaane kii dukaan, shale store, pouder magazine, lamp store, machinary room aur store shamil hain.
1950 key dashak mein mausam station sanrachanaon, chhoti lakadi aur reshedar cement imaraton mein ack mukhya karyalaya, gubbara shade, maast aur shauchalaya shamil they. 1999 mein karyalaya koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
aanshik roop seey bund sadak battery kii or leey jaati haye aur pahaadi kii choti seey teen taraf katak girati haye.
kille key poorv mein aarakshit kshetra key beach mein ack dursanchar suvidha sthit haye. yeh sthal ack alag sthal parr haye aur harey pahaadi kille key parisar key liye soochi seema mein shamil naheen haye.
jangal kii kaathi aur gulel.
riz parr ghanaa vann kshetra lambe samay seey guruwar key dweep parr shahar key paridrishya seey judaa huaa haye. vann kshetra mein swadeshi geele ushnakatibandhiya vann pedon aur videshi prajaatiyon kaa ack alag mishran shamil haye, joe dweep key maanav vyavasaay kii jatil paraton kaa pramaan haye.
jangal key paschimi kshetra mein ack chhota saa saaf kshetra kaurareg logon yaa 19veen shatabdi key anta mein cheeni bajar bagwani seey judaa hoe sakata haye. iss kshetra mein ack khadaan sthal bhee haye.
grishmakaaleen sadak seey bairak sthal koo kille seey jodane vaali ack sadak koo jangal seey kaat diyaa gayaa haye.
bairak sthal.
bairak key jeevit tatvon mein jall bhandaran tankon, divaaron, pairon aur concreet naaliyon key avashesh shamil hain. bairak maidanon mein shuruati ropanon seey videshi pedon key kuchh avashesh hain, vishesh roop seey aam.
sthiti.
kilaa sanrachanaatmak roop seey swasth sthiti mein haye aur anivarya roop seey akshunna haye.
2002 mein puuraa kii gaee ack sanrakshan aur bahaali pariyojana, jise sangh anudan kii shatabdi dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, ney teen 6-inch kii bluggen parr kaam kiya aur topkhaane key kamare key darwaaje koo toda diyaa, jise concreet kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack upayukt lakadi kaa darwaja lagaaya gayaa thaa. dou baahari naali key dhabbon koo phir seey khol diyaa gayaa aur patrika kshetra mein jall nikasi kii samasyaon koo thheek kiya gayaa.
1950 key dashak mein dakshin-purvi prachir kataav aur mausam vigyaan karyalaya key lakadi aur fibro beuro key nirmaan seey prabhaavit hui thee. karyalaya koo kille key drishya parr gambhir prabhaav daalane vaalaa maanaa jaataa thaa aur 1999 mein buri tarah seey todfod key baad ise hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. anudan pariyojana key dauran mausam vigyaan kendra beuro seey judey thhos slab, post aur ack septic khaai koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. prachir kii bahaali koo ack pramukh kaary maanaa jaataa thaa aur ise banaae rakhna mushkil thaa, aur mausam station key sthal parr ack cumm viraasat aur drishya prabhaav vaale saarvajanik dekhane key kshetra kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. kille key anya hisson mein prachir kii divaaron kii nyuntam marammat kii gaee thee.
site key viraasat moolyon parr gambhir prabhaav daalane vaali bijli kii lines koo kille key uttar mein kaathi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa; aantarik bijli koo unnat kiya gayaa thaa, mukhya paani pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur kille koo telephone laainen, sabhi ack khaai key madhyam seey phir seey sthaapit kii gaeen.
agantuk suvidhaon kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye darvaajon aur saish khidakiyon mein vaastushilp unnayan, aur ventilation pankhon aur ack shauchalaya kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
kataav niyantran mein sahaayata key liye bhoo-bharaav aur ghaas kii bhoomi koo pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
viraasat soochi.
green hill fort koo 28 maee 2008 koo australiyai rashtramandal viraasat soochi mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, jisane nimnalikhit maandandon koo puuraa kiya thaa.
mandand eh prakriyaaen
harit pahaadi kilaa australiyai sainya itihas mein ack ranneetik tateey raksha sthaapana key roop mein mahatvapurna haye joe british seey raksha key liye australiyai jimmedaari mein sankraman kii avadhi mein haye. surakshaatmak deewaar key peechhe apane doobe hue kaam karane vaale platforms parr teen 6 inch key blun gunn emplacement, aur sambandhit sanrachanaaen 19 veen shatabdi key sainya kilebandi kaa ack akshunna udaaharan hain jaba australiyai upanivesh rashtriya raksha kii jimmedaari leey rahey they. jaise kii way australia key sainya itihas kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa hain. kille key kapade mein baad mein bahut cumm badalaav kiya gayaa haye, aur yeh australiyai sainya itihas mein jervoice, kharonch aur phal key kaam aur isake mahatva kii sarahana kii suvidha pradaan kartaa haye.
mandand beeh durlabhata
harit pahaadi kilaa rashtriya raksha mein aupaniveshik sahyog key ack asamanya udaaharan key roop mein mahatvapurna haye. 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein australia mein kaee tateey kilon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, haraa pahaadi kilaa, kewal dou kilon mein seey ack haye jahan sabhi coloniyaan nirmaan key liye dhana dene key liye sahmat theen. 1885 mein britten aur roose key beach takraav ney australiyai upaniveshon koo harit pahaadi kille mein kilebandi key nirmaan key liye sanyukt roop seey dhana jutaane key liye prerit kiya, aur yeye "rashtriya" hita mein raksha parr poorv-sangh aupaniveshik sahyog key ack mahatvapurna aur asamanya prakaran kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
mandand deeh vishisht moolya
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kaee tateey kilon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur yeye kille 19veen shatabdi key anta mein aupaniveshik chaukiyon parr sthaapit vishisht british kilon kii visheshtaon koo saajha karate hain. harey pahaadi kille mein design aur leout samanya design kaa paalan kartaa haye, lekin anya tateey kilebandi key vipareet badalati sainya praudyogiki key jawab mein kilebandi yaa anya sanrachanaon key liye koee badaa anukoolan naheen huaa haye. parinamswarup iss sthaan mein 19veen shatabdi kii vishishtataon kii ack pramukh shrinkhala haye, jisamen tatbandh aur ack terplean shamil haye, jiss parr bandook kii battery lagaai gaee thee. surakshaatmak deewaar key peechhe kaam karane vaale platforms key saath baahari bandook emplacement bhee they, jisamen doobe hue avalokan bunker, surangon aur golaa-barud trolley key liye patariyon sahit sambandhit sanrachanaaen shamil theen joe bandook emplacement kii seva karati theen. haraa pahaadi kilaa 19veen shatabdi key australiyai raksha kille kii visheshtaon kaa ack mahatvapurna udaaharan haye.
mandand echah mahatvapurna loga
curnell surr doubleu. aff. dee. jervoice aur leftinent-curnell peater aich. scratchley key saath apane sanghon key liye harey pahaadi kille kaa mahatvapurna viraasat moolya haye, jinaki aupaniveshik sarkaaron koo report 19 veen shatabdi key anta seey australia mein raksha yojana kaa aadhar bunny, aur raani kii pramukh sthaayi topkhaane key saath joe harey pahaadi kille mein karyon key prabhaari they.