
tomoji ishizuka

 yeh japan key shova kaal key dauran sakriya japani "haiku" kavi aur upanyaskar ishizuka tomoji (alag-alag "kanji" (<unk>) mein likhaa gayaa) kaa chhadm naam thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
ishizuka kaa janm graameen kitkanbara jile, nigata praant mein huaa thaa. way 1924 mein tokyo chaley gaye aur unhein ack kitab kii dukaan mein naukari mill gaee, jabaki way saahityik duniya mein pravesh karane kii ummeed curr rahey they. unakaa mauka taba aaya jaba ack dost ney unhein prasiddh upanyaskar yokomitsu richi seey milwaya, joe ishizuka koo apane shishya key roop mein lene key liye sahmat hoe gaye. haalaanki, ishizuka koo kavita key saath-saath gadya mein bhee ruchi thee, aur vaha hasegawa reyoshi dwara aayojit ack saahityik vritt mein bhee shamil hoe gayaa.
saahityik jeevan.
1933 mein, ishizuka ney "ashibi" saahityik patrika mein "haiku" chhandon kaa yogdan diyaa. iss samay key aspas, vaha nibandh patrika, "bantai" ("shally") key sampaadak key roop mein tenbosha pustakon key liye kaam karane gaye. 1935 mein, unhone apana khud kaa pustak bhandar shuru kiya, jise saaraa kahaa jaataa haye, jisane unhein yokomitsu richi aur kawabata yasunari dwara kritiyon koo prakaashit karane mein saksham banaaya, aur nakamura kusato aur ishida haakyo key "haiku" sankalan. unhone 1937 mein ishida key saath milkar "haiku" patrika "tsuru" ("crain") kii saha-sthaapana kii.
1940 mein, ishizuka ney apana swayam kaa haiku sankalan, "hosun kyojitsu" prakaashit karane mein safalata praapt kii, jisane unhein "haiku" duniya key dhyaan mein laaya. 1969 mein ishida haakyo kii mrityu key baad, unhone "tsuru" parr puuraa niyantran curr liya. unake anya "haiku" sanklanon mein "iso kays" ("samudra tata kii havaa"), "kozin" ("halki dhool") aur "tamnawa-show" shamil hain.
1942 mein, ishizuka kavita seey gadya mein badal gayaa, aur "matsukaaz" ("pine wind") upanyaas prakaashit kiya, jise "bungakukai" patrika mein dharavahik roop seey prakaashit kiya gayaa. unake baad key upanyason mein "sishun" ("yuva") aur "hashee-morry" ("brij gaard") shamil they.
ishizuka 1945 seey 79 varsh kii ayu mein 1986 mein apani mrityu taka kangawa praant key kamakura mein rahey. kamakura mein, way etsuko anazaai dwara aayojit "nanboku" ("uttar-dakshin") saahityik vritt key sadasya they aur (kawabata yasunari dwara ack sifarish key madhyam seey) "kamakura banko" dwara prakaashit alpakaalik "kamakura" patrika key sampaadak key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
unake "haiku" mein seey ack key saath ack smaarak patthar kencho-jee key mandir mein haye, lekin unaki kabr kamakura reyen kabristan mein haye.

