
phillippeans mein jaatiya samooh

phillippeans mein 182 seey adhik jaatiya bhashai samooh rahate hain, jinamen seey kaee koo 1997 key desh key swadeshi logon key adhikaar adhiniyam key tahat "swadeshi logon" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. paaramparik roop seey-musalman logon koo aamtaur parr dakshini dweep samooh key mindanao key roop mein ack saath vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, chaahe way swadeshi logon key roop mein vargeekrit kiye gaye houn yaa naheen. lagbhag 142 gair-muslim swadeshi logon key samoohon key roop mein vargeekrit kiye gaye hain, aur lagbhag 19 jaatiya bhashai samoohon koo naa tou swadeshi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur naa hii moro key roop mein. desh key itihas mein vibhinn pravaasi samoohon kii bhee mahatvapurna upasthiti rahee haye.
muslim bahul jaatiya samoohon, mandanao, sulu aur palaavan key jaatiya bhashai samoohon koo saamoohik roop seey moro logon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, ack vyaapak shreni jisamen kuchh swadeshi logon key samooh aur kuchh gair-swadeshi logon key samooh shamil hain. 50 laakh seey adhik logon kii aabaadi key saath, way desh kii kull aabaadi kaa lagbhag 5 pratishat hain. unake dharm key alawa unase koee samaantaa yaa saanskritik sambandh naheen honey key bavjood, spanish unhein moors key baad moros kahate they.
phillippeans key lagbhag 142 swadeshi logon key samoohon koo moro logon key roop mein vargeekrit naheen kiya gayaa haye. inmein seey kuchh logon key samoohon koo aam taur parr ack saajha bhaugolik kshetra key saath unake majboot judaav key kaaran ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye, halanki inn vyaapak vargeekaranon kaa hamesha jaatiya samoohon dwara swayam swaagat naheen kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, uttari luzon mein cordillera parvat shrinkhala key swadeshi logon koo aksar "igorot loga" yaa haal hii mein cordillaran logon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. iss beach, mindanao key gair-moro logon koo saamoohik roop seey lumed key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, ack saamoohik swanam jisaki kalpana 1986 mein unake padosi swadeshi moro aur visaayan padosiyon seey alag karane key tareeke key roop mein kii gaee thee. chhote swadeshi jaatiya samudaay haashiye parr rahate hain, aur aksar samaaj key baaki hisson kii tulanaa mein garib rahate hain.
phillippeans kii lagbhag 86 seey 87 pratishat aabaadi 19 jaatiya bhashai samoohon seey sambandhit haye, jinhen naa tou swadeshi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur naa hii moro key roop mein. inn samoohon koo kabhi-kabhi saamoohik roop seey "nichale bhoomi isaikrit samoohon" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, taaki unhein anya jaatiya bhashai samoohon seey alag kiya jaa sakey. inn samoohon mein seey sabse adhik aabaadi vaale, ack million seey adhik vyaktiyon key saath, ilocano, pangassinence, kapampangan, taglog, bikolano aur visayans (sebuano, boholano, hilliganon/ilongo aur vaaraay sahit) hain. inmein seey kaee samoohon ney isai dharm apana liya, vishesh roop seey deshi aur pravaasi nichale ilaakon key tateey samoohon ney, aur poore desh key itihas mein sanskriti key videshi tatvon koo apanaaya.
spanish aupaniveshik yug key baad seey phillippeans key pichhale itihas key kaaran, kuchh aitihaasik pravaasi viraasat samooh bhee hain jaise kii cheeni philipino aur spanish philipino, donon hii uparokt nichale bhoomi austronesian bhashi jaatiya samoohon key saath mishrit hain, jinhone philipino mestizo kaa utpaadan kiya. inn samoohon mein desh kii aabaadi kaa ack badaa hissa, vishesh roop seey isake poonjipati aur arthavyavastha kaa yogdan bhee shamil haye aur yeye desh kii sthaapana key liye abhinn they, "illustrado" buddhijiviyon dwara philipino raashtravaad key uday seey laker philipine kranti taka. pravaasi aur/yaa mishrit vansh key anya logon mein americi philipino, bhaaratiya philipino, japani philipino aur kaee anya shamil hain.
pravaasi samoohon key alawa joe apani bhaashaaen bolate hain, adhikansh philipino austronesian bhasha parivaar key tahat vargeekrit bhaashaaen bolate hain, jisamen dweepsamuh key vibhinn nigrito loga bhee shamil hain, joe aanuvanshik roop seey aur phenotype roop seey phillippeans key anya jaatiya samoohon seey alag hain. jabaki inn samoohon ney ack sanskriti aur pehchaan koo padosi jaatiya samoohon seey alag banaae rakhaa haye, unhone lambe samay seey apane padosiyon kii austronesian bhaashaon koo anukoolit kiya haye. paaramparik roop seey bhaugolik roop seey visaaya aur mindanao key atee logon key roop mein upashreneekrit, aur luzon key etaa, 2004 taka nigrito aabaadi kaa anuman 31,000 thaa. 
utpatti.
pracheen philipino kii utpatti key sambandh mein kaee virodhi siddhant hain, joe aich kii "pravaas kii laharon" parikalpana seey shuru hotey hain. 1948 mein otale bayer, jisane daavaa kiya kii philipino "indoneshiyai" aur "malay" they joe dweepon mein chaley gaye they. yeh aadhunik maanavvigyaani dwara poori tarah seey khariz curr diyaa gayaa haye aur kissy bhee sakshya dwara samarthit naheen haye, lekin yeh parikalpana abhee bhee vyaapak roop seey philipino praathamik aur saarvajanik schools mein sikhai jaati haye jisake parinamswarup philipino dwara vyaapak galat dhaarana haye kii way "malay" hain.
haalaanki, sabse vyaapak roop seey sweekrit siddhant "taiwan seey baahar" model haye joe taiwan seey utpann samudri pravaas kii ack shrinkhala mein navpashan key dauran austronesian vistaar kaa anusaran kartaa haye joe hind-prashant key dweepon taka fail gayaa; antatah newzealand, easter dweep aur maidagaskar taka pahunch gayaa. austronesian swayam tateey dakshinpurvi chean mein yangtzi nadee delta kii navpashan chawal-kheti poorv-austronesian sabhyataon seey utpann hue they, joe haan cheeni dwara una kshetron kii vijay seey pahale they. isamen liyangjhu sanskriti, hemudu sanskriti aur majibang sanskriti jaisi sabhyataaen shamil hain. yeh austronesian bhaashaon key vaktaaon koo ack samanya bhashai aur aanuvanshik vansh mein jodata haye, jisamen taiwani swadeshi loga, dweepwasi dakshin poorv asiai, chaam, dweepwasi melanesian, micronesian, polynesian aur malagasy loga shamil hain. bhasha aur aanuvanshiki key alawa, way bahu-pull aur baahari naukaaon, taitu banaane, chawal kii kheti, ardrabhoomi krishi, daanton koo kaalaa karane, jaid nakkashi, supari chabaane, poorvaj pooja, aur samaan paltu paudhon aur jaanvaron (kutton, sooaron, murgiyon, yama, kele, ganna aur narial sahit) jaise samanya saanskritik marker bhee saajha karate hain.
1962 mein palaavan mein paaya gayaa pragaitihasik tabbon maine, 2007 taka, phillippeans mein maanavvigyaani dwara khoje gaye sabse puraane maanav avashesh they. puraataatvik sakshya indoneshiya aur chean mein paae gaye dou praarambhik maanav jeevashmon key saath samaantaon kaa sanket dete hain, jinhen jaava maine aur paking maine kahaa jaataa haye. 2007 mein, pahale key jeevaashm seey ack ekal metatarsal kii khoj kaalaav gufa, penablanca, kagayan mein kii gaee thee. usa pahale key jeevaashm kaa naam kalao maine rakhaa gayaa thaa.
lagbhag 30,000 saal pahale negrito aae aur poore dweepon mein kaee bikhare hue kshetron parr kabja curr liya. peater bellwood dwara varnit haal key puraataatvik saakshyon mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii philipino, malayon aur indoneshiya key poorvajon ney pragaitihasik kaal key dauran pahali baar taiwan jaldamroomadhya koo paar kiya thaa. inn praarambhik naavikon koo austroneshiyai loga maanaa jaataa haye. way mahasagaron koo paar karane key liye naukaaon kaa upayog karate they, aur dakshin poorv asia key kaee kshetron, polynesian dweepon aur maidagaskar mein buss gaye.
dou praarambhik purvi asiai laharon (austroatiatic aur sambhaavit austric) kaa pataa chalaa, ack kaa sabse adhik prabal pramaan manbo logon mein milata haye joe antardeshiya mindanao mein rahate hain, aur doosara saam-baajau aur sulu dweepsamuh, zamboanga praaydweep aur palaavan key sambandhit logon mein. samaa logon mein paaya jaane vaalaa mishran mukhya bhoomi dakshin poorv asia key luaa aur mulbry logon key saath sambandh kaa sanket detaa haye, aur paschimi indoneshiya mein paae jaane vaale samaan aanuvanshik sanket koo darshaata haye. yeye kramshah 15,000 saal pahale aur 12,000 saal pahale key kuchh samay baad hue, usa samay key aspas jaba antim himnad avadhi samaapt honey vaali thee.
pahale austronesian lagbhag 2200 eesaa poorv mein phillippeans pahunche, batten dweepon aur uttari luzon koo basaaya. vahaan seey, way teji seey phillippeans aur dakshin poorv asia key baaki dweepon taka fail gaye, saath hii saath lagbhag 1500 eesaa poorv taka uttari mariana dweepon taka pahunchane key liye aage poorv kii or yatra curr rahey they. unhone puraane nigrito samoohon koo aatmasaat kiya joe purapashan kaal key dauran aae, jisake parinamswarup aadhunik philipino jaatiya samooh baney joe sabhi austronesian aur nigrito samoohon key beach aanuvanshik mishran key vibhinn anupaaton koo pradarshit karate hain. 14veen shatabdi taka, malaayo-polynesian jaatiya bhashai samoohon ney adhikansh kshetron mein nigrito aabaadi parr prabhutva jamaaya aur visthaapit curr diyaa. dakshini chean, japan, bhaarat aur arab key vyapariyon ney bhee dweepon key jaatiya aur saanskritik vikas mein yogdan diyaa. papua vansh kaa pataa mandanao key jaatiya blaan aur sangir logon key beach bhee lagaa thaa, joe yeh sujhaav detaa haye kii papua nyu ginny seey phillippeans mein logon kaa paschim kii or vistaar huaa thaa. lagbhag 2,000 saal pahale dakshin-poorv asia kaa bhaaratiya mahasagar vyaapaar network mein ekikaran bhee kuchh prabhaav dikhaata haye, jisamen kuchh samaa-baajau samudaayon key bheetar dakshin asiai aanuvanshik sanket maujood hain.
16veen shatabdi taka, spanish upanivesh ney logon key nae samoohon koo mukhya roop seey spen aur maxican logon key liye laaya. kaee loga phillippeans mein buss gaye aur swadeshi aabaadi key saath aapas mein shaadi curr lii. isane philipino mestizo yaa mishrit austronesian aur hyspanic vansh key vyaktiyon koo janm diyaa. lattin-america (mexico aur peru) seey phillippeans mein sainya prakriti kaa pravaas thaa, joe vibhinn naslon (amerindian, mestizo aur creolo) seey banaa thaa jaisa kii stephany jey dwara varnit haye. apani pustak "doshiyon yaa vijayi?" mein mosson satrahavin shatabdi key prashant mein spanish sanic. isake alawa, apane shodh prabandh mein, jise 'wafadari aur avagya key beechah satrahavin shatabdi key prashant mein spanish prabhutva kii seema' kahaa jaataa haye, usane 1600 key dashak key dauran lattin-america seey phillippeans bheje gaye 15,600 sanic-basane vaalon kii ack sanchit sankhya darj kii. isake vipareet, kewal 600 spen key loga they joe europe seey pravaas curr rahey they, jiss samay seema mein, phillippeans kii kull aabaadi kewal lagbhag 667,612 thee. 1700 key dashak mein anya 35,000 maxican apravasi aae aur way 12 laakh kii phillippeans kii aabaadi kaa hissa they, joe aabaadi kaa lagbhag 2.91% thaa. 
vartamaan aadhunik cheeni philipino hain 
20veen shatabdi aur 19veen shatabdi key anta mein chean mein dakshini fujian key pravasiyon key vanshaj, sambhavatah lagbhag 20 laakh hain, halanki anumaanit 27 pratishat philipino hain jinake aanshik cheeni vansh hain, joe pichhali shataabdiyon seey poorv aupaniveshik aur aupaniveshik cheeni (sangle) pravasiyon seey upaje hain, vishesh roop seey spanish aupaniveshik yug key dauran. samoohon key beach antar-vivaah pramukh shaharon aur shahari kshetron mein spasht haye, aur spanish aupaniveshik samay taka faila huaa haye, jahan ack aupaniveshik madhyam varg samooh jise mestizo dee sangle (cheeni mestizo) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein isake vanshajon ney spanish aupaniveshik phillippeans key "illustrado" buddhijiviyon kaa ack pramukh hissa paida kiya, joe philipino raashtravaad key nirmaan aur phillippeans kranti kii chingari key saath bahut prabhaavshaali they.
vahaan japani loga bhee hain, jinamen bhaag gaye isai (kirishtan) shamil hain joe shogun tokugawa iyasu key utpeedan seey bhaag gaye they, jise phillippeans mein spanish adhikaariyon ney phillippeans mein japani basti kaa hissa banaane key liye sharan dee thee. 16veen aur 17veen shatabdi mein, hajaaron japani loga vyaapaari bhee phillippeans chaley gaye aur sthaaniya aabaadi mein aatmasaat hoe gaye.
phillippeans ack poorv americi upanivesh thaa aur americi aupaniveshik yug key dauran, 800,000 seey adhik americi they joe phillippeans mein paida hue they. desh mein 220,000 seey 600,000 americi nagrik reh rahey they. angels shahar, manila aur olongapo key shaharon mein 250,000 americi bhee bikhare hue hain.
forensic maanav vigyaan kaa abhyaas karate hue, kaee phillippeans kabristanon mein kapaal kii haddiyon koo baahar nikaalate hue, shodhkarta mattheau see. anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii nikaale gaye namoonon mein seey ausat raashi kaa 7 pratishat europeeya vansh key kaaran haye. forensic anthropology journal mein prakaashit shodh kaary, samkaaleen maanav vigyaan key aankadon koo jodate hue pataa chalata haye kii phillippeans vishvavidyalaya seey namoone liye gaye philipino nikaayon kaa pratishat, jise phenotypic roop seey asiai (poorv, dakshin aur dakshin poorv asiai) key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, 72.7% haye, hyspanic (spanish-americi mestizo, lattin americi, aur/yaa spanish-maale mestizo) 12.7% haye, swadeshi americi (mool americi) 7.3%, african 4.5%, aur europeeya 2.7% haye.
2013 mein, phillippeans kii senate key anusaar, phillippeans kii aabaadi key bheetar lagbhag 13.5 laakh jaatiya (yaa shuddh) cheeni they, jabaki kissy bhee cheeni vansh key saath phillippeans mein 22.8 laakh aabaadi thee.
aanuvanshiki.
rashtriya bhaugolik "jansankhyikiya pariyojana" dwara kiye gaye ack badey dna adhyayan key parinamon mein, rashtriya bhaugolik mein 80,000 philipino logon key aanuvanshik parikshanon key aadhar parr, paaya gayaa kii ausat philipino key jeane lagbhag 53 pratishat dakshin poorv asiai aur mahasagariya, 36 pratishat poorv asiai, 5 pratishat dakshini europeeya, 3 pratishat dakshin asiai aur 2 pratishat mool americi hain.
moro jaatiya bhashai samooh.
saamoohik shabd moro loga yaa bangsamoro loga cumm seey cumm 13, mandanao, sulu aur palaavan key islamikrit jaatiya bhashai samoohon koo sandarbhit karate hain. musalman bahul jaatiya samoohon key roop mein, way desh mein sabse badee gair-isai bahusankhyak aabaadi banaate hain, aur kull philipine aabaadi kaa lagbhag 5 pratishat, yaa 5 million loga shamil hain. adhikansh moro shafee 'ee madhyaab key sunni islam key anuyaayi hain. musalman moron key mool roop seey kuchh swatantra raajya they jaise kii maguindanao saltanat, lanao saltanat aur sulu saltanat. ack baar sulu kii saltanat ney vartamaan praanton, basilan, palaavan, sulu, tavee-tavee, malay raajya sabah (poorv mein uttar mein janme) key purvi bhaag aur indoneshiya mein uttar kalimantan parr samprabhuta kaa prayog kiya thaa.
molbog.
molbog (saahitya mein molbagan yaa molbagnan key roop mein sandarbhit) dakshini palaavan mein, balaback, bataaraaza key aspas kendrit hain, aur palaavan key tata key anya dweepon mein bhee paae jaate hain, jahan taka uttar mein panakan haye. way palaavan mein ekmatra swadeshi loga hain jahan isake adhikansh loga musalman hain. spanish upanivesh seey pahale key shaastriya yug seey yeh kshetra molbog logon kii matribhoomi kaa gathan kartaa haye. molbog kaa praakritik duniya key saath ack majboot sambandh haye, vishesh roop seey pavitra "pilandok" (phillippeans key choohe-hiran) key saath, joe kewal balaback dweepon mein paaya jaa sakata haye. narial molbog sanskriti mein vishesh roop seey mahatvapurna haye kyonki yeh unaki sabse moolyavaan krishi fasal haye. malubog shabd kaa arth haye "dhundhala yaa gandaa paani". molbog sambhavatah paas key sabah, uttar bornio key pravaasi loga hain. apani bolly aur kuchh samajik-saanskritik prathaon key aadhar parr, way sabah aur oopari poorv kalimantan key nichale purvi tata key mool nivasi ack islamikrit jaatiya bhashai samooh orang tidung yaa tiram (spanish mein camucon) seey sambandhit prateet hotey hain. way molbog bhasha bolate hain, joe sabah, malaysia mein bolly jaane vaali bonggi seey sambandhit haye.
haalaanki, kuchh samaa shabd (jaama mapun sanskaran key) aur tausug shabd una jaatiya logon key saath lambe samay taka sampark mein rahane key baad molbog bolly mein paae jaate hain. yeh unake samajik-saanskritik jeevan shally kii kuchh visheshtaon key saath unhein orang tidung seey alag kartaa haye. molbog aajeevika mein nirvaah kheti, machhali pakadana aur sabah mein moros aur padosi jaatiya bhashai samoohon key saath kabhi-kabhaar vinimay vyaapaar shamil haye. ateet mein, molbog aur palwanan musalman donon parr sulu daatas dwara shasson kiya jaataa thaa, iss prakaar sulu saltanat kii baahari raajneetik paridhi banati thee. tossug aur molbog key beach antar-vivaah ney molbog key islamikaran koo tej curr diyaa. inn antarvivaahon key santanon koo kolibugan yaa "ardh-nasl" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
kolibugan subanan.
collibuggan kaa parinam zamboanga key tateey kshetron mein musalman aabaadi key saath swadeshi sabanon aabaadi key mishran seey huaa. jansankhya uttari (6,495) aur dakshini zamboanga (3,270) donon praanton key paschimi hisse mein kendrit haye, aur 11,000 seey adhik kii rashtriya ginati haye. sandrata seocon (2,040), siravai (1,960), aur sibuco (1,520) (aine. aiss. oh. 1980) mein haye. kull jansankhya kii ganana 32,227 (1994 kaa aankada) anumaanit haye. saamaanyikrit sanskriti nichale ilaakon mein madhya phillippeans mein geele chawal kii kheti parr kendrit haye, aur kuchh sthaaniya swid kheti haye. samudri paryaavaran key liye anukoolan kiya jaataa haye, lekin jyaadaatar gharelu machhali pakadane key sandarbh mein.
maranao.
maranao loga (; philipinoho "maranao"), jise meranao, maranao aur meranao bhee likhaa jaataa haye, phillippeans sarkaar dwara dakshini janjaati koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa shabd haye joe "jheel key loga" hain, joe mukhya roop seey phillipines key dweep mindanao key muslim lanao kshetra mein sthit haye. way apani kalaakriti, bunai, lakadi, plastic aur dhaatu shilp aur mahakavya saahitya, derenjen key liye jaane jaate hain. way maaraaon logon kii paitrik matribhoomi, laanan jheel key aspas rahate hain. way aadhunik maguindanao aur iranan logon seey sambandhit hain. way maranao bolate hain aur lanao dell norte aur lanao dell sur key praanton mein rahate hain. sebuano pravasiyon key badey paimaane parr mindanao mein aaney key kaaran, kaee maranao bhee sebuano mein dharapravah hain. way islam kii dhaarmik bhasha key roop mein arabi kaa bhee upayog karate hain. haalaanki, adhikansh maranao apane dhaarmik upayog seey parey arabi naheen jaanate hain. kuchh loga chavacano koo bhee jaanate hain, joe ack philipine spanish creol haye jisane zamboanga key alpakaalik ganarajya key dauran ack pramukh bhasha key roop mein lokpriyata praapt kii. zamboanga aur basilan seey aanshik-tausug yaa yakan key saath adhikansh maranao, vishesh roop seey zamboanga bolly koo zamboangyuno key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, seey parichit hain.
iranun/ilanun.
iranun/ilanun ack moro jaatiya samooh haye joe mindanao, phillippeans aur sabah key paschimi tata kaa mool nivasi haye. aadhunik iraanon koo maranao key vanshaj maanaa jaataa haye jinhone lanao jheel chhod dee aur kaheen aur buss gaye. yeye pravaas aamtaur parr maranao key vyaapaari kulon key they jinhone tata key paas vyaparik maarg sthaapit kiye they. haalaanki, kuchh iranun kabile bahishkrit kulon key vanshaj hain jinhone apane kabile key ack sadasya dwara hatyaa karane key baad lanao jheel chhod dee thee. kaee shataabdiyon taka, phillippeans mein iranun maguindanao kii saltanat kaa hissa baney. ateet mein, maguindanao saltanat kii seat lamitan aur malabang mein sthit thee. yeye donon hii iran key samaaj key gadh they. iranunon ney maguindanao saltanat key jhande key neeche paschimi aakramankariyon seey ladaai ladee. way 1899 seey 1913 taka phillippeans key americi kabje key khilaf moro pratirodh kaa hissa they. iran samudri gatividhi mein utkrisht they kyonki way paaramparik roop seey navik aur samudri daku hain. way sulu samudra, moro khaadi seey celebs samudra koo jodane vaale maarg parr chalate they, aur raaste mein spanish kabje vaale kshetron parr chhaapa maarte they.
maguindaanaa.
maguindanao loga maguindanao saltanat key aitihaasik loga hain. maguindanao" yaa "magindanao" shabd kaa arth haye "baadh key maidanon key loga", "maggy 'inged" shabd seey, jiska arth haye "loga yaa nagrik", aur "daanaav", jiska arth haye "jheel yaa daldal". iss prakaar "maguindanao" yaa "magindanao" kaa anuvaad "jheel key logon" key roop mein bhee kiya jaa sakata haye, joe unake nikat sambandhi padosiyon, maranao aur iranun key samaan haye. yeye teen samooh daanaav bhasha parivaar seey sambandhit sambandhit bhaashaaen bolate hain.way mukhya roop seey maguindanao, sokskargen, davao kshetra aur zamboanga praaydweep mein rahate hain aur maguindanaon koo sebuano, tagalog aur arabi aur/yaa angreji key roop mein doosari bhaashaon key saath bolate hain. sebuano pravasiyon key badey paimaane parr mandanao mein aaney key kaaran, kaee maguindanao loga aasaani seey ise bolane mein saksham honey key liye visaaya seey sebuano bhasha key sampark mein aatey hain. arabi alpasankhyak moro logon dwara bolly jaati haye, joe islam kii dhaarmik bhasha haye.
sangeet/sangeet.
sangil loga (jinhen sangir, sangu, maror, saangirezan yaa taalaaorezan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) mool roop seey sangihe aur talloud dweepon (abb indoneshiya kaa hissa) aur daavo ausidental (vishesh roop seey sarangani dweepon mein), daavo dell norte, daavo dell sur, sultan kudarat, dakshin kotabato aur uttari kotabato key kuchh hisson seey hain. unaki aabaadi (saam-baajau kii tarah) taba alag hoe gaee thee jaba aupaniveshik yug key dauran phillippeans aur indoneshiya key beach seemaaen kheenchi gaee theen. anya lumed logon kii tarah, sangil loga paaramparik roop seey jeevavaadi hain. aupaniveshik yug key dauran, sanghi dweepon mein sanghil (joe aamtaur parr khud koo "sangir" kahate hain) jyaadaatar sulavesi key isai minhasa logon key saath nikatata aur sampark key kaaran protestant isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye. phillippeans mein, adhikansh sangil ney padosi saltanat maguindanao key prabhaav key kaaran islam mein parivartit hoe gaye. haalaanki, jeevavaadi anushthaanon key tatva abhee bhee baney hue hain. indoneshiyai aur philipino samooh abhee bhee sambandh banaae rakhate hain aur manado maale aur sebuano donon koo indoneshiyai sangir aur philipino sangil donon mein, sangire bhasha key alawa, bolaa jaataa haye. phillippeans mein sangil logon kii sateek aabaadi agyaat haye, lekin lagbhag 10,000 logon kaa anuman haye.
yakan.
yakan loga sulu dweepsamuh mein pramukh swadeshi philipino jaatiya bhashai samoohon mein seey hain. ise dream weaver key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen islam key anuyaayiyon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya haye, ise phillippeans mein 13 moro samoohon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. yakan mukhya roop seey tulsi mein rahate hain lekin zamboanga shahar mein bhee hain. way "bissa yakan" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali bhasha bolate hain, jisamen samaa-baajau sinma aur tausug donon kii visheshtaen hain. yeh malay arabi lipi mein likhaa gayaa haye, jisamen arabi mein maujood dhwaniyon key anukoolan naheen hain. yakanon kii paaramparik ghode kii sanskriti haye. way apani bunai paramparaon key liye prasiddh hain.
tausug.
taausog loga (sabah mein suluk key roop mein jaane jaate hain) phillippeans, malaysia aur indoneshiya key ack jaatiya samooh hain. tausug ack visaayan upsamooh haye joe 1300 key dashak key anta mein islam mein parivartit hoe gayaa thaa aur surigaon aur butuan logon seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye. mool roop seey musalman tausoogon key paas ack swatantra raajya thaa jise sulu saltanat key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe ack baar sulu key vartamaan praanton, basilan key tateey kshetron, dakshini palaavan, tavee-tavee, zamboanga praaydweep key kuchh tateey kshetron aur malaysia key sabah (poorv mein uttar mein janme) raajya key purvi bhaag aur indoneshiya mein uttar kalimantan parr samprabhuta kaa prayog kartaa thaa. "tausug" kaa arth haye "" dhaara key loga "," shabd "" taau "" seey jiska arth haye "" aadami "" yaa "" loga "" aur "" soog "" (vaikalpik roop seey vartani "" salag "" yaa "" saluk "") jiska arth haye "" [samudra] dhaaraaen.  yeh sulu dweepsamuh mein unaki matribhoomi koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. sabah mein tausug khud koo tausug key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye, lekin unake jaatiya samooh koo "suluk" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye jaisa kii sabah mein janm pramaan patra jaise aadhikarik dastavejon mein pralekhit kiya gayaa haye, joe malay mein likhe gaye hain.
jaama mapun.
jaama mapun koo kabhi-kabhi 'samaa mapun', 'samaa kagayan' yaa 'baajau kagayan' key upnaamon seey jaanaa jaataa haye. way samaa-baajau logon kaa hissa hain. way mapun, tavee-tavee (jise pahale kagayan dee sulu key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) key dweep seey hain. unaki sanskriti sulu saltanat seey bahut prabhaavit haye. way apekshaakrit alag-thalag hain aur aamtaur parr khud koo samaa naheen maanate hain.
bangui.
banguingui, jise samaa banguingui yaa samaal banguingui key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye (vaikalpik vartani mein banging, banguingui, balanguingui aur balangui shamil hain) ack vishisht jaatiya-bhashai samooh haye joe poore badey sulu dweepsamuh aur zamboanga praaydweep key dakshini aur paschimi tateey kshetron mein manchaha, phillippeans mein faila huaa haye. way jaatiya samoohon mein seey ack hain jinhen aamtaur parr saamoohik roop seey samaa-baajau logon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
saam dey (samaal/saam).
samaa dee (samaal/samaa) samaa-baajau logon kaa hissa hain, joe adhik sateek roop seey phillippeans key mool nivasi "bhoomi samaa" kaa ack samanya upsamooh haye. unhein lokpriya roop seey samaal ("siyamal" yaa "siyamal" bhee likhaa jaataa haye) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe ack tausug aur sebuano shabd haye jise kabhi-kabhi aapattijanak maanaa jaataa haye. unakaa pasandida upnaam kewal "samaa" haye, lekin unhein samaa deeyaa yaa samaa daraat bhee kahaa jaa sakata haye. yeye samaa-baajau hain joe paaramparik roop seey dweep key andaruni hisson mein rahate they. kuchh udaaharan hain saam sibutu aur saam sanga-sanga. way aam taur parr kisan hotey hain joe paaramparik kataav aur jalaane kii krishi (tausog dwara laaee gaee hull krishi praudyogiki key vipareet) key madhyam seey kopra key liye chawal, meethe aaloo, kasawa aur narial kii kheti karate hain. way mool roop seey tavee-tavee aur pangutaran key badey dweepon seey hain. phillippeans mein, samaa diia aksar samaa delot seey khud koo poori tarah seey alag curr dega. abb badee sankhya mein loga uttari sabah key taton key aspas reh rahey hain, halanki kaee loga uttar mein visaaya aur dakshini luzon mein bhee chaley gaye hain. way mukhya roop seey bhoomi-nivaas hain. way samaa-baajau kaa sabse badaa ekal samooh hain. daavaav dell norte mein, dweep udyaan shahar samaal kaa naam sambhavatah unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 2021 key ack aanuvanshik adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii kaise saam kaa mool dakshin poorv asia key austroatiatic mulbry aur hatin logon key saath aam vansh haye.
samaa behing/samaa lipid.
samaa behing yaa samaa lipid koo "tatrekha samaa" yaa "tateey samaa" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. yeye samaa-baajau hain joe paaramparik roop seey uthale aur tateey kshetron mein stilt gharon mein rahate they. ack udaaharan samaa simunul haye. way mool roop seey tavee-tavee key badey dweepon seey hain. unake paas samaa-gimba (samaa delout mool) kii tulanaa mein adhik lachili jeevan shally haye, aur jaba bhoomi upalabdh hogi tou way kheti karenge. way aamtaur parr samaa dilaut aur anya bhoomi-adharit logon key beach vyaapaar mein bichauliye key roop mein kaary karate hain.
samaa dilaut (baajau).
samaa dilaut (baajau) samaa-baajau logon kaa hissa hain aur phillippeans mein tavee-taavi dweepon key pramukh jaatiya samooh hain. inhen "samudri samaa" yaa "mahasagar samaa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. phillippeans mein, way baajau yaa badjaao/bajaav key roop mein adhik lokpriya hain, lekin unakaa pasandida nasleeya naam samaa dilaut yaa samaa mandilaut/samaa paalaa 'yuu haye; jabaki malaysia mein, way aamtaur parr baajau laat key roop mein pehchaan karate hain. yeh upsamooh mool roop seey "lepa" naamak vistrit roop seey taiyar houseboat parr rahata thaa, lekin lagbhag sabhi ney phillippeans mein bhoomi parr rahane kaa faisala kiya haye. unake grih dweepon mein sitangkai aur bongao shamil hain. way kabhi-kabhi khud koo "samaa tou 'ongan" (shaabdik roop seey "sachcha samaa" yaa "vaastavik samaa") kahate hain, taaki way bhoomi-nivasi samaa-baajau upsamuhon seey khud koo alag curr sakein. way sulu dweepsamuh key anya dweepon, mindanao key tateey kshetron, uttari aur purvi bornio, sulavesi aur poore purvi indoneshiya dweepon mein bhee paae jaate hain. pichhale pachas varshon key bheetar, philipino samaa-baajau key kaee loga mindanao mein sangharsh key kaaran padosi malaysia aur phillippeans key uttari dweepon mein chaley gaye hain. pee. aine. aeye. mein prakaashit ack aanuvanshik adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii phillippeans key kamjor logon mein dakshin asiai yaa bhaaratiya mool key loga hain. 2010 taka, way sabah key malay raajya mein doosara sabse badaa jaatiya samooh they. 
samaa-baajau koo kabhi-kabhi "samudri jipsey" yaa "samudri khanabdosh" kahaa jaataa haye. way aamtaur parr ack samudri jeevan shally jeete hain, aur lakadi key chhote naukaayan jahaajon jaise "perahu" (meraanaau mein "leyag"), "dejenging", "balutu", "lepa", "pilang", aur "vinta" (yaa "lepa-lepa") kaa upayog karate hain.
gair-moro swadeshi loga.
phillippeans mein 100 seey adhik uchch bhoomi, nimn bhoomi aur tatabhoomi swadeshi samooh hain. inmein shamil hainh
igorot.
igorot/cordillarance luzon key uchch bhoomi mein rahate hain. way mukhya roop seey cordillera prashaasnik kshetra, carabello pahaadon aur siera madre mein sthit hain.
isag.
isag loga (iseg yaa apaayao bhee) cordillera prashaasnik kshetra mein apaayao praant key mool nivasi hain. unaki mool bhasha isnag (jise isnag bhee kahaa jaataa haye) haye, haalaanki adhikansh isnag ilocano bhee bolate hain.
isag key beach dou pramukh upa-samooh gyaat hainh yamandaya, joe jyaadaatar kalanasana kii nagarpalika mein kendrit haye; aur imalod, jisaki aabaadi praant key anya shaharon mein vitarit haye. isaig aabaadi elocos norte aur kagayan key aasann praanton key purvi bhaag mein bhee paaee jaa sakati haye.
linguan/itg.
itg (exonum linguen/tinguen/tingjian) phillippeans mein uttar-paschimi luzon mein abra key uchch bhoomi praant kaa ack austronesian jaatiya samooh haye. mool itag bhasha ack dakshin-madhya cordiller bolly haye. unakaa ack swadeshi itnug dharm haye jiska apana devdev haye.
culling.
kalinga, jise "ikalinga" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kalinga praant mein madhya chiko nadee key jall nikasi besin mein rahata haye. culling koo dakshini aur uttari samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye; baad vaale koo uttari phillippeans key sabse adhik alankrit loga maanaa jaataa haye.
culling mein geele aur sookhe chawal kii kheti donon kaa abhyaas kiya jaataa haye. unhone "bodong" naamak shaanti samjhauton kii ack sanstha bhee vikasit kii, jisane paaramparik yuddh aur sirdard koo cumm kiya haye aur sambandh aur samajik sambandhon kii shuruat, rakharkhaav, navikaran aur sudridhikaran key liye ack tantra key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. way vibhinn culling adiwasi bhaashaaen, ilocano, tagalog aur angreji bhee bolate hain.
balangaon.
balangaon janjaati phillippeans key pahaadi praant, natonin mein ack barangay mein rahati haye. janjaati, mukhya roop seey kheti parr dhyaan kendrit karati haye; joe yaa tou chawal kii chhaton mein yaa una bhoomi seey kii jaati haye jinhen aag seey saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vartamaan mein, janjaati kii kaee yuva peedhi ney shiksha praapt kii haye aur aadhunikikaran key sampark mein hain iss prakaar janjaati key ack baar key paaramparik samaaj koo badal diyaa haye. balangaon/farangaav/balangaon bontok bhasha kaa upayog balangaon janjaati dwara kiya jaataa haye aur yeh janjaati aur anya aas-paas kii janjaatiyon taka hii seemit haye, jinaki bhasha seey sambandhit apani bhaashaaen hain. yeh pahaadi praant key kendriya kshetra mein aur kalinga praant kii tanudan nagarpalika mein bolly jaati haye.
bontock.
bontok luzon dweep parr kendriya parvat praant mein chiko nadee key tata parr rahate hain. way bontok aur ilocano bolate hain. way pahale sir-shikaar kaa abhyaas karate they aur unake shareer parr vishisht taitu hotey they. vartamaan mein bontok ack shantipurna krishi loga hain jinhone anya samoohon key saath lagaatar sampark key bavjood apani adhikansh paaramparik sanskriti koo pasand seey banaae rakhaa haye. bontock samajik sanrachana gaanv key wardon ("aeye. tii. oh") key aspas kendrit hoti thee jisamen lagbhag 14 seey 50 ghar hotey they. paaramparik roop seey, yuva purush aur mahilaaen chhatravason mein rahate they aur apane parivaaron key saath bhojan karate they. yeh dheere-dheere isai dharm key aagaman key saath badal gayaa. halanki, samanya taur parr, yeh kahaa jaa sakata haye kii sabhi bontock apane jeevan key tareeke key baare mein bahut jagrook hain aur badalane key liye bahut adhik utsuk naheen hain.
ifgao.
ifugao (jise amagnad, ayangan, kiangan, gillipen, kwiangan, tuwali ifugao, mayoyao, mayoyao, mayoyao key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) ifugao praant mein rahane vaale loga hain. cordillera kshetra key dakshin-purvi bhaag mein ifugao kaa desh apane prasiddh banau chawal kii chhaton key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, joe aadhunik samay mein phillippeans key pramukh paryatak akarshanon mein seey ack bunn gaye hain. ephugos chaar alag-alag boliyaan bhee bolate hain aur "hudhud" aur "alim" kii apani samriddh maukhik saahityik paramparaon key liye jaane jaate hain, jinhen manavata kii maukhik aur amoort viraasat kii 11 utkrisht kritiyon mein seey ack key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. isake baad 2008 mein ise aupchaarik roop seey unesco kii amoort saanskritik viraasat key roop mein ankit kiya gayaa thaa.
kankane.
kankaane kshetra mein paschimi parvatiya praant, uttari benguate aur dakshinpurvi elocos sur shamil hain. adhikansh igorot jaatiya samoohon kii tarah, kankaane ney coordillers key oobad-khabad ilaakon mein khet kii jagah koo adhikatam karane key liye dhalaan vaali chhaton kaa nirmaan kiya. way kankane bhasha bolate hain. kankane key beach ekmatra antar unake bolane key tareeke jaise swar aur shabd upayog haye. swar mein, una logon key beach antar haye joe kathor kankane ("upkaran") aur naram kankane bolate hain. kathor kankane bolane vaale paschimi pahaadi praant key sagda aur besao shaharon key saath-saath unake parivesh seey bhee hain. way kathor swar key saath kankane bolate hain jahan way naram bolane vaale kankane seey kuchh shabdon mein bhinn hotey hain. naram bhashi kankaane uttari aur benguate key anya hisson seey aatey hain, aur pahaadi praant mein sabangan, tadian aur bauco kii nagar paalikaon seey aatey hain. way apane jeevan key tarikon mein aur kabhi-kabhi sanskriti mein bhee bhinn hotey hain.
kalanguya.
kalanguya (jise iklahan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) cordillera prashaasnik kshetra mein rahate hain, lekin neuva vizkaya, neuva isija aur pangasinan mein bhee paae jaa sakate hain. way kalanguya bhasha yaa "kallahan" bolate hain, joe kabhi aaj key benguate, nueva vizkaya, ifugao, aim. tii. key adhikansh hisson mein sabse adhik bolly jaane vaali bhasha thee. praant, aur nueva ikija key kuchh hisse lekin abb jaatiya kendravaad key kaaran naheen hain. nueva vizkaya mein kalanguya aabaadi kii pehchaan manavshastriya saahitya mein "ikal-lahaan" key roop mein bhee kii gaee haye. joe loga tinok aur bugua mein rahate hain way khud koo kalangoya kahate hain. joe loga nueva vizkaya aur quirno mein rahate hain, way khud koo ikalahan kahate hain. ateet mein iss jaatiya bhashai samooh koo kalangutan, kellie, mandeke, yatukka yaa kalangoya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. kalanguya koo ifugao logon kaa ack upsamooh maanaa jaataa haye.
karaao.
karaao janjaati bokod, benguate kii nagarpalika mein rahati haye. karaao key poorvaj panuy-puis (puypuis) hain, joe palileng, bontok seey nyuva viskaya mein dayang mein chaley gaye, aur anta mein unnisvin shatabdi key uttaraardh mein karaao mein buss gaye. way karaao bhasha bolate hain (jise karaao bhee kahaa jaataa haye). yeh paschimi benguate praant key karaao, ekip aur bokod kshetron mein aur ifugao praant key dakshin-paschimi koney mein bolly jaati haye. bhasha kaa naam bokod nagarpalika, benguate mein kaaraav key barange key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
ivac.
ivak loga (oak, eguat, ivak, aadi).) ack chhota jaatiya samooh haye, jisaki aabaadi lagbhag 3,000 haye, joe chhote baad vaale gaanvon mein faila huaa haye joe aamtaur parr ibloy aur iklahan jaise aspas key pramukh jaatiya samoohon key samudaayon mein parikshetrit hotey hain. vishisht gaanv kii baad kabhi-kabhi gharon key hisse mein banaai jaati haye, jisamen saamane kaa pravesh ander kii or hotaa haye. suar key dundey aavaasiya vastukala kaa hissa hain. ivak" mukhya roop seey boysias aur kayapa, nueva vizkaya praant kii nagar paalikaon mein paae jaate hain. upsamooh hainh (1) lallang nee aaee 'vaak, (2) ibomangi, (3) itality, (4) algot, (5) itangdalan, (6) ealus, (7) iliaban, (8) yumangi, (9) ayahas, aur (10) edangton. way ivak bhasha bolate hain, joe ack pangasinik bhasha haye joe ise pungassinence seey nikatata seey sambandhit banaati haye.
ishinai.
isinai/isinay ack chhota jaatiya samooh haye joe kagayan ghaati mein rahata haye, vishesh roop seey bambang, dupax dell sur, nueva vijkaya mein aritao kii nagar paalikaon key saath-saath vichitra praant key aspas bhee. unake jaatiya samudaayon kii jansankhya mein girawat dekhi gaee haye, jisamen kewal lagbhag 12,600 sadasya hain. way ishinai bhasha bolate hain (joe kii ishinai bhee likhaa jaataa haye), joe mukhya roop seey uttari phillippeans key nueva vizkaya praant mein bolly jaane vaali ack uttari luzon bhasha haye. bhashai vargeekaran key anusaar, yeh anya dakshin-madhya cordiller bhaashaon, jaise kii kalinga, itgeg yaa ifugao aur kankaane seey adhik alag haye.
ibloi.
ibaloi (ibaloih "evodoy",/iva-dose/) uttari phillippeans key benguate praant mein paaya jaane vaalaa ack swadeshi jaatiya samooh haye. mool bhasha ibaloi haye, jise inibaloi yaa nabaloy key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. "ibloi" "aaee-" "seey liya gayaa haye, ack upsarg jiska arth haye" "seey sambandhit" "aur" "badoy" "yaa ghar, phir ack saath jiska arth haye" "gharon mein rahane vaale loga".  ibaloi (ibaloy aur nabaloy bhee) aur kalanguya (kallahan aur iklahan bhee) phillippeans key mool nivaasiyon mein seey ack hain joe jyaadaatar benguate key dakshini bhaag mein rahate hain, joe uttari luzon key cordillera mein sthit haye, aur kagayan ghaati kshetra mein nueva vizakaya mein sthit haye. way paaramparik roop seey ack krishi pradhaan samaaj they. ibaloi aur kalanguya key kaee loga apani krishi aur chawal kii kheti jaari rakhate hain. ibaloi bhasha mukhya roop seey pengasinan praant mein bolly jaane vaali pengsinan bhasha seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, joe benguate key dakshin-paschim mein sthit haye.
elongot.
elongot (yaa ibilao) ack janjaati haye joe dakshini siera madre aur carabalo pahaadon mein rahati haye, phillippeans mein luzon key poorv kii or, mukhya roop seey nueva vizkaya aur nueva ikija key praanton mein aur quirino aur aurora key praanton key beach pahaadi seema key saath. iss janjaati aur isaki bhasha kaa ack vaikalpik naam "bugkalot" haye. way shikariyon kii ack janjaati key roop mein jaane jaate hain.
vartamaan mein, lagbhag 87,000 elongot hain. elongot nadiyon key paas key kshetron mein rahate hain, kyonki way khaadya srot aur parivahan kaa saadhan pradaan karate hain. unaki mool bhasha elongot bhasha haye, joe vartamaan mein lagbhag 50,000 logon dwara bolly jaati haye. way ilocano bhasha bhee bolate hain.
mangyan.
mangyan phillippeans mein luzon dweep key dakshin-paschim mein mindoro dweep parr paae jaane vaale aathh swadeshi samoohon kaa samanya naam haye, jinamen seey pratyek kaa apana adiwasi naam, bhasha aur reeti-rivaaj haye. way mindoro dweep key lagbhag poore aantarik hisse parr kabja curr lete hain. kull jansankhya lagbhag 280,000 hoe sakati haye, lekin aadhikarik aankadon koo dooradraj key kshetron, ekant adiwasi samoohon aur kuchh key baahari duniya seey bahut cumm sampark honey kii sthitiyon key tahat nirdhaarit karna mushkil haye.
iraya.
iraya mangyan hain joe uttari mindoro mein nagar paalikaon mein rahate hain, jaise kii paluan, abra dee ilog, uttari mamburao, aur paschimi mindoro mein saanta cruze nagarpaalikaaen, aur puerto gallera aur saine teodoro nagarpaalikaaen praachya mindoro mein. way saanta cruze nagarpalika (praantiya rajmarg seey 7 kimmy oopar pagbahan nadee) kii poorvottar seema parr calamintav mein bhee paae gaye hain. way iraya bhasha bolate hain joe malaayo-polynesian bhaashaon key uttar mangyan samooh kaa hissa haye, halanki yeh iss samooh kii anya bhaashaon, tadyavan aur alangan seey kaafee antar dikhaati haye. 6, 000 seey 8,000 iraya bolane vaale hain, aur yeh sankhya badh rahee haye. iraya kii bhasha kii sthiti vikasit hoe rahee haye, jiska arth haye kii iss bhasha koo bolane vaalon dwara ack majboot aur swasth tareeke seey upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye, aur isaki apani lekhan pranali bhee haye (halanki abhee taka poori tarah seey samanya naheen haye aur naa hii banaae rakhane yogya).
alangan.
alangan mangyan hain joe mukhya roop seey naujan aur victoria kii nagar paalikaon mein oriental mindoro mein rahate hain, aur sablayan oxidantal mindoro mein rahate hain. way alangan bhasha bolate hain aur uttar-madhya mindoro key aspas lagbhag 2,150 loga hain. mount halcon kii poorvottar dhalanon parr bolly jaane vaali ayyan bekeg bolly koo poore kshetra mein alangan bolane vaale samajhate hain. way kaiseg, saanta cruze, oxidantal mindoro aur kulasisi (mompong nadee kii sahayak nadee) key aspas, barrio arelano, sablayan, oxidantal mindoro key paas bhee paae jaa sakate hain.
tadaywan.
tadyavan mangyan hain joe mukhya roop seey purvi mindoro mein dakshini jheel naujan mein rahate hain. way barrio talpan, sokoro, oriental mindoro; happy valley, sokoro, oriental mindoro; aur pahilan, caltagon, polaa, oriental mindoro mein paae jaa sakate hain. way tadyavan bhasha bolate hain, jisamen 4 boliyaan hain, arthaat nauhan, poorv aglubang, paschim aglubang aur polaa. nauhan aur purvi aglubang ack dusare key karib hain. paschimi aglubang sabse door bolly jaati haye aur iska majboot alangan prabhaav haye.
taubid.
taau-billed (yaa taubuid) mangyan kendriya mindoro mein rahate hain. way tabuid bhasha bolate hain, joe purvi aur paschimi boliyon mein vibhajit haye. baingan mangyan loga tavvid kii paschimi bolly bhee bolate hain.
purvi munn mein, purvi tavbuid (jise baingan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo sokoro, pinmalayan aur gloria kii nagar paalikaon mein 1,130 loga bolate hain.
paschimi munn mein, paschimi taubuid (jise batangan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) sablayan aur calinton kii nagar paalikaon mein 6,810 logon dwara bolly jaati haye.
baingan.
mandoro key poorv mein baingan key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa mangyan samooh tavbuid kaa ack upsamooh hoe sakata haye, kyonki way usa bhasha kii 'paschimi' bolly bolate hain. unake paas ack prakaar kii kavita bhee haye jise ambahan kahaa jaataa haye.
buhid.
buhid mangyan hain joe mukhya roop seey malphalone, calintan, oxidantal mindoro mein rahate hain; baato ellie, barrio monte claro, saine jose pandurukan (bugganga (bisanga) nadee key dakshini tata parr) oxidantal mindoro mein; barrio rambida, sokoro, oriental mindoro; aur barrio batangan, panayatayan, mansale, oriental mindoro. way phillippines key mindoro dweep mein buhid bhasha bolate hain. yeh purvi aur paschimi boliyon mein vibhajit haye aur apani anoothi buhid lipi kaa upayog kartaa haye, jise unicode-block buhid (buid) (1740-175 f) mein kootbaddh kiya gayaa haye.
hanoo.
hanunuo, yaa hanunoo, maingyan hain joe barrio tugtuggin, saine jose, oxidantal mindoro mein rahate hain; naluk, magsese, oxidantal mindoro (oopari kagure nadee parr); bamban, magsese, oxidantal mindoro (ratgnan aur bisayan nivaasiyon key saath bhee); aur barrio pantayan, mansale, oriental mindoro (mansale key dakshin-paschim mein pahaadon mein rajmarg seey lagbhag 5 kimmy). way hanuno bhasha bolate hain aur apani anoothi hanuno lipi kaa upayog karate hain, joe unicode-block hanuno (1720-173 f) mein encode kii gaee haye.
ratgnan.
ratgnan (lipyantaranit detgnan yaa latgnan bhee) sulu samudra key saath mindoro dweepon mein paschimi mindoro key sabse dakshini chhor key mangyan hain. way paschimi mindoro mein magsese kii nagarpalika key sabse dakshini bhaag mein rahate hain. rutgnan bhasha visaayan kuyunan bhasha key samaan haye, joe uttari palaavan mein kuyo dweep key nivaasiyon dwara bolly jaati haye. ratgnan mahilaaen cummer seey ghutanon taka sooti kapade pahanati hain aur kuchh purush abhee bhee paaramparik jee-string pahanate hain. mahilaaon kaa stun aavaran buney hue nito (bell) seey banaa hotaa haye. way motiyon aur tambe key taar seey baney saman bhee pahanate hain. purush gaalaa utsav key dauran sadharan kadhaai key saath ack jackett pahanate hain aur aag lagaane key liye flint, tinder aur anya saman leey jaate hain. donon ling cummer parr laal rung key rattan key kundaliyan pahanate hain. anya mangyan janjaatiyon kii tarah, way bhee baans key paatron mein paan chabaane aur isaki samagri leey jaate hain. aaj kewal 2 seey 5 loga ratgnan bhasha bolate hain, joe lagbhag vilupt hoe chuki haye, 2,000 logon kii jaatiya aabaadi mein seey, kyonki bolane vaale taglog mein sthanantarit hoe rahey hain. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii unhone nichale ilaakon key logon key saath bhee vivaah kiya haye.
adiwasi palaveno.
palaavan key swadeshi loga swadeshi janjaatiyon aur nichale ilaakon key samoohon donon kaa ack vividh samooh hain joe aitihaasik roop seey palaavan dweep aur isake baahari dweepon mein chaley gaye they. yeye jaatiya bhashai samooh vyaapak roop seey mukhya bhoomi dweep kii lambi patti mein vitarit hain joe shaabdik roop seey luzon, visaaya aur mindanao koo paar karate hain. aitihaasik roop seey apane shaharon aur kasbon mein basane vaale shahari nichale ilaakon key samoohon key vipareet, vishesh roop seey palaavan key adiwasi samooh neeche soochibaddh hain. 
palaavan kaee swadeshi logon kaa ghar haye jinaki utpatti hajaaron shataabdiyon purani haye. pragaitihasik khojon seey pataa chalata haye kii videshi kabja karane vaalon aur upaniveshvadiyon key phillippeans dweepsamuh taka pahunchane seey pahale palaavan mein prachur matra mein saanskritik jeevan kaise bachaa thaa. aaj, palaavan apane saanskritik samoohon kii samriddhi koo sanrakshit karane aur sanrakshit karane key liye apana sarvshreshth prayaas curr rhaa haye. praantiya sarkaar palaavan key swadeshi logon key samoohon kaa samarthan karane kaa prayaas karati haye.
tagbanwa.
tagbanwa/tagbanua loga (taigbaanvaah <unk>), yaa "duniya key loga", phillippeans key sabse puraane jaatiya samoohon mein seey ack hain, aur mukhya roop seey madhya aur uttari palaavan mein paae jaa sakate hain. shodh seey pataa chalaa haye kii tagbanwa tabbon maine key sambhaavit vanshaj hain, iss prakaar unhein phillippeans key mool nivaasiyon mein seey ack banaata haye. way ack bhoore rung kii twacha vaale, patale aur seedhe baalon vaale jaatiya samooh hain. way tagbanwa bhaashaaen bolate hain, jinaki unicode-block tagbanwa (1760-177 f) key saath apani anoothi tagbanwa lipi haye, aur bhaugolik sthaan key aadhar parr dou pramukh vargeekaranon mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye jahan way paae jaa sakate hain. "kendriya tagbonwa" madhya palaavan key paschimi aur purvi tateey kshetron mein paae jaate hain. way aborlan, quezon aur puerto rajkumaron kii nagar paalikaon mein kendrit hain. "doosari or, "aapada tagbanwa" baras tata, busuanga dweep, coron dweep, linipakan kailibangban aur ell nido key kuchh hisson mein paae jaate hain. yeye donon tagbonwa upa-samooh alag-alag bhaashaaen bolate hain aur unake bilkul samaan reeti-rivaaj naheen hain. tagbonwa 45 seey 500 vyaktiyon key saghan gaanvon mein rahate hain. 1987 mein, 129,691 tagbonwa palaavan mein rahate they. vartamaan mein, tagbonwa janjaati kii anumaanit aabaadi 10,000 seey adhik haye. inmein seey 1,800 aapadaon mein hain. uchch bhoomi chawal kii sthanantaran kheti unaki saanskritik aur aarthik prathaon kaa hissa haye. chawal koo ack divya upahaar maanaa jaataa haye aur chawal kii sharaab banaane key liye kinvit kiya jaataa haye, jiska upayog way "pagadiwata" yaa chawal kii sharaab anushthaan mein karate hain. mritakon kaa panth" tagbonwa kii dhaarmik pranali kii kunji haye. way praakritik vatavaran mein paae jaane vaale kaee devtaon mein vishvaas karate hain. unaki bhasha aur varnamala, kangin kaa abhyaas aur aatma-rishtedaron mein aam vishvaas unaki sanskriti kaa hissa hain. yeh samooh tokri aur lakadi kii nakkashi mein utkrisht haye. way apane khubsurati seey banaae gaye shareer key saman key liye bhee prasiddh hain. unake kangane, kangan, haar aur gitty aamtaur parr lakadi, motiyon, peetal aur tambe seey baney hotey hain. kendriya tagbanwa bhasha samaapt hoe rahee haye kyonki yuva peedhi cuyonon aur tagalog seekh rahee haye.
palavano.
palaavan adiwasi loga, jinhen palavano (kewal baahari logon dwara) yaa palaavan (yaa "palaavan", upa-bolly key aadhar parr) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, phillippeans mein dweepon key palaavan samooh kaa ack swadeshi jaatiya samooh haye. way paaramparik roop seey source aur baans kii bandookon kaa upayog karke shikaar karate hain. way palavano bhasha bolate hain, joe chaar jaatiya-bhashai upsamuhon mein vibhajit haih quezon palavano jise kendriya palavano key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye; bagsuk palavano yaa dakshin palavano; brook kaa bindu palavano; aur dakshin-paschim palavano. palavano koo palaavan key roop mein adhik lokpriya maanaa jaataa haye, jise praant key naam seey adhik teji seey uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye. quezon palavano upsamooh dakshini palaavan mein paae jaate hain, vishesh roop seey quezon kii nagarpalika key paschimi bhaag mein, jisamen sophronio espanola kii nagarpalika key ebo-aabo kaa purvi bhaag shamil haye, dakshin kii or rizzle kii nagarpalika key uttari bhaag taka jaataa haye. palaavanon kaa ack badaa samooh barangaya pantian key citios gugnan, combing, tagpa aur kalatabog mein bhee paaya jaa sakata haye. aim. tii. key tala parr rijal kii nagarpalika kaa tout baato. matlingahan bhee isi palaavan adiwasi samooh seey sambandhit haye, halanki unaki bhasha quezon palavano seey 15 pratishat alag haye. palavano nikatata seey tagbanwa seey milate-julate hain, aur ateet mein, way nissandeh ack hii loga they. palaavan mein kuchh tausug nivasi palavano koo "traan" kahate hain, jiska arth haye "bikhare hue sthaanon mein loga". tulsi key yakan kii tarah, palavano ack-dusare kii drishti seey baahar gharon mein rahate hain, joe unake khet key bhukhandon key beach bikhare hue hain. unakaa mukhya vyavasaay nirvaah kheti haye, joe mukhya roop seey uchch bhoomi chawal kii kheti karati haye. unakaa dharm ack purana poorv-hyspanic vishvaas haye joe paaramparik jeevaad koo hindu dharm aur islami vishvaas key tatvon key saath milata haye. kuchh ney apane dakshini molbog aur palwani padosiyon seey islam koo apanaaya haye. unamen seey ack chhoti sankhya haal key missionary abhiyaanon key kaaran protestant hain.
taao mutt baato.
taa 'tha baato key naam kaa arth haye "chattan key loga". way taao 'taut baato bhasha bolate hain, joe palavano key saath 80 pratishat samajh mein aatee haye. way vaastav mein ack alag bhasha yaa jaatiya bhashai rashtra naheen hain, balki paaramparik bhaashaon kaa ack chhota samudaay hain.doubleu. palavano joe varsh key kuchh mausamon key dauran vilupt jwalamukhi key gaddhe mein rahate hain, gufaaon key ander oonche farsh parr baney gharon mein rahate hain, halanki anya ney apane gharon koo khuli dhalanon parr sthaapit kiya haye. way poorv mein mount mantalingajan aur paschim mein tata seey ghiri ack ghaati, singanapan besin mein paae jaate hain. unake uttar mein quezon, palaavan kii nagarpalika haye aur dakshin mein abhee bhee palaavan key agyaat kshetra hain. way abhee bhee apani jeevan shally mein adim hain, yahaan taka kii kapade pahanane key tareeke mein bhee. purush abhee bhee chhaal aur kapade seey baney jee-string pahanate hain aur mahilaaen shareer key nichale hisse koo dhakane key liye scurt mein baney kapade kaa ack tukada pahanati hain. way donon aadhe nagna hain lekin kabhi-kabhi mahilaaen ack aisaa blouse pahanati hain joe swadeshi naheen haye lekin vaanijyik baajaron key madhyam seey praapt kiya jaataa haye. way mukhya roop seey kasawa kaa utpaadan aur upbhog karate hain, lekin meethe aaloo, ganna, malung, lahsun, kaali mirch, taar, squash, tamatar, ananas aadi kaa bhee utpaadan karate hain. logon key carbohydrate aahar key poorak key roop mein poore varsh shikaar aur chaara ugaaya jaataa haye. adhikansh jangli suar vasant key jaal key madhyam seey pakade jaate hain. way "sambi" (barter) aur "dagang" (maudrik vinimay) mein bhee lipt hotey hain. vyaapaar vishesh roop seey samudri machhali key liye haye joe kaindwaga key loga tout-baato key bagwani utpaadon key badale mein pradaan karate hain. dagang mein vann utpaad jaise almasiga, rattan aadi shamil hain. yeh janjaati shikaar karane, phal ikattha karane aur jangal key paas fasalen aur chawal lagaane parr nirbhar haye. unaki vishishtata key kaaran, phillippeans sarkaar ney unhein anuchit shoshan seey bachaane key liye apane kshetra koo ajnabiyon key liye seemit ghoshit curr diyaa.
suludnon.
suludnan uchch bhoomi visaayan loga hain, joe nichale bhoomi kinare-aeye, aklanon aur paney dweep, visaay key hilliganone seey sambandhit hain.
saludnon/salood/tumandok.
suludnon, jise tumandok, sulod, paney-bookidnon, yaa paneyanon sulud key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, logon kaa ack swadeshi visaayan samooh haye joe phillippeans key visaayan dweepon mein capiz-lambao pahaadi kshetra aur kendriya paney key pracheen-eloil parvat kshetra mein rahate hain. way paschimi visaaya mein pracheen kaal key irainan-bukidnan key saath-saath darshan bhasha bolane vaalon key dou ekmatra saanskritik roop seey swadeshi samooh mein seey ack hain. haalaanki way kabhi saanskritik roop seey kinare-aeye, aklanon aur hilliganon bhaashaon key vaktaaon seey sambandhit they, jinamen seey sabhi paney key nichale ilaakon mein rahate hain, spanish shasson seey unake algaav key parinamswarup poorv-hyspanic sanskriti aur vishvaason kii nirantarta bunny rahee. way igbok bhasha (ligbok yaa sulod bhasha key roop mein bhee jaani jaati haye) bolate hain, joe austronesian bhasha parivaar key tahat visaayan bhaashaon key paschim visaayan upkhand kaa ack sadasya haye. way paney mein sabse badaa swadeshi logon kaa samooh hain, jinaki aabaadi 2011 taka lagbhag 94,000 thee. way jyaadaatar kisan hain joe mukhya fasal key roop mein bisaaya chawal kaatate hain aur jalaate hain. tumandok shikaar, machhali pakadane aur falon aur jadon kii fasalon key liye chaara ugaane mein bhee sanlagn hain.
nakaratmak.
negrito kaee australiyai-melanesian samooh hain joe dakshin poorv asia key alag-alag hisson mein rahate hain. way sabhi phillippeans key dweepon mein dooradraj key kshetron mein rahate hain.
etaa/agtaa.
etaa kaee alag-alag nigrito swadeshi loga hain joe luzon dweep key bikhare hue, alag-thalag pahaadi hisson mein rahate hain. nigrito key roop mein, unaki twacha gahare seey laker bahut gahare bhoore rung kii hoti haye, aur unamen ack chhote seey qada aur frame jaisi visheshtaen hoti hain; ghunghrale seey laker ghunghrale banaavat key baal aur samanya aabaadi, chhoti naak aur gahare bhoore rung kii aankho key saapeksh praakritik roop seey halke rung (goraa) kii uchch aavritti. unhein austroneshiyai pravaas seey pahale phillippeans key shuruati nivaasiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. spanish yug key dauran "negrito" naamak logon key samooh mein etaa koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. uttari luzon mein vibhinn etaa samoohon koo "pugat" yaa "pugot" naam diyaa gayaa haye, ack ilocano shabd jiska arth "goblin" yaa "vann aatma" bhee haye, aur yeh gahare rung key logon key liye bolchal kii bhasha mein shabd haye. inn naamon koo jyaadaatar uttari luzon key saathi etaa dwara anuchit yaa apmaanjanak maanaa jaataa haye. etaa samblik bhaashaaen bolate hain, joe kendriya luzon parivaar kaa hissa hain.
bataak.
batak swadeshi philipino logon kaa ack samooh haye joe palaavan key poorvottar bhaag mein rahata haye. 1990 kii janganana key anusaar kewal 450 batak shesh hain. tinitian" bhee kahaa jaane vaalaa batak koo maanavvigyaani kendriya luzon key etaa seey nikatata seey sambandhit maanate hain. way gahare rung kii twacha aur chhote ghunghrale yaa "kinky" baalon key saath qada mein chhote hotey hain, joe mool roop seey "nigrito" samoohon koo unakaa naam dete hain. way bataak bhasha bolate hain, joe palaavan mein bolly jaane vaali ack nigrito bhasha haye. ise kabhi-kabhi indoneshiya kii batak bhaashaon seey palaavan batak key roop mein spasht kiya jaataa haye. way palaavan mein babuyan, moyon, tanabagh, langogan, tagnipa, karame aur buvaayan key samudaayon mein paae jaa sakate hain. way dakshini tagbanwa, kendriya tagbanwa, cuyonon aur egutayanen sahit aspas kii bhaashaon koo bhee bolate hain.
aeye. tii. aaee.
aeye. tii. aaee. phillippeans dweepsamuh key madhya bhaag visaaya mein ack nigrito jaatiya samooh haye. unaki chhoti sankhya mukhya roop seey borake, paney aur nigro key dweepon mein kendrit haye. way phillippeans mein anya nigrito jaatiya samoohon jaise kii luzon kaa etaa, palaavan kaa bataak aur mindanao kaa mamnava seey aanuvanshik roop seey sambandhit hain. atee ack visaayan bhasha bolate hain jise inaati key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 1980 taka, lagbhag 1,500 inami bolane vaale. hilliganon aur kinare-aeye bhee aamtaur parr upayog kiye jaate hain.
mamnava.
mamnava ack nigrito janjaati haye jise aksar lumed key saath ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye. way mindanao mein leite, agusan dell norte aur surigaon praanton seey aatey hain; mukhya roop seey kichrao aur santiago, agusan dell norte mein, halanki way sankhya mein cumm hain aur manobos aur mandaya janjaatiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik bikhare hue aur khanabdosh hain joe iss kshetra mein bhee rahate hain. sabhi nigrito kii tarah, mamnava nichale ilaakon aur oopari ilaakon mein rahane vaale manobos seey vishisht roop seey alag hain, joe ghunghrale baalon aur twacha key bahut gahare rung kaa pradarshan karate hain. yeye loga paaramparik roop seey shikari-sangrahakarta hain aur ushnakatibandhiya varshaavan seey vibhinn prakaar key jangli paudhon, jadee-bootiyon, keedon aur jaanvaron kaa upbhog karate hain. vartamaan mein, mamnava aabaadi baithi bastiyon ("barangay") mein rahati haye joe krishi logon aur bajar kendron key karib hain. natijatan, unake aahar key ack badey anupaat mein starch-ghaney gharelu khaadya padaarth shamil hain. mamnava mukhyadhara kii krishi aabaadi key paas kaee aadhuniktaon key sampark mein aaa gaye hain aur cell phone, television, radio, prasanskrit khaadya padaarth aadi kaa upayog karate hain. ekeshwarwadi samudaayon/aabaadi key saath unake sampark ney mamnava kii dhaarmik prathaon parr kaafee prabhaav daala haye. janjaati utkrisht bunai tokri, rattan jhoole aur anya gharelu paatron kaa utpaadan karati haye. "mamanava" (jise "mamanoa" bhee likhaa jaataa haye) kaa arth haye "pahale vanvasi", "shabd" aadami "(pahale) aur" banwa "(vann) seey. way mamnava bhasha (yaa minmanwa) bolate hain. way aanuvanshik roop seey denisovan seey sambandhit hain.
lumed.
lumad mandanao key gair-islami aur gair-isai (yaa kewal haal hii mein isaikrit) swadeshi austronesian loga hain. inmein kaee jaatiya bhashai samooh shamil hain jaise kii manobo, tasade, mamnava, mandaya, baan, taut 'bolly aur kalgan. way mukhya roop seey mindanao key purvi hisson jaise karaga aur daavo kshetron mein rahate hain.
subenon.
subanan yaa subanu (jise subanan yaa subanan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) ack sabanan shabd haye jiska arth haye "nadee seey."yeh shabd mool" "soba" "yaa" "suba" "(jiska arth haye" "nadee" ") aur pratyay" "-nun" "yaa" "-naan" "seey liya gayaa haye joe sthaan yaa mool sthaan koo ingit kartaa haye. sabenon koo "sabenan" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye kyonki kuchh sabenan bhaashaaen peppet swar kaa upayog karati hain jahan anya oh kaa upayog karate hain. sabanon loga mindanao dweep parr sabse badaa lumed samooh (gair-muslim yaa gair-isai swadeshi saanskritik samudaay) hain. yeh jaatiya samooh paschimi mindanao key mool nivasi they, vishesh roop seey zamboanga praaydweep kshetron mein joe zamboanga dell sur, zamboanga dell norte, zamboanga sibuge, basilan, mismis ausidental jaise vibhinn praanton mein vibhajit hain aur mismis oriental praant taka vistaarit hain. sabenon loga sabenon bhasha bolate hain. kuchh loga chavacano zamboangyuno aur sebuano bhee bolate hain.
jaisa kii naam seey pataa chalata haye, yeye loga mool roop seey nichale ilaakon mein nadee key kinare rahate they, halanki muslim maguindanaun aur isai bisaaya jaise sambandhit samoohon kii gadbadi aur pratiyogitaon key kaaran, yeye shaantipriya loga abb pahaadon mein rahate hain. subnon niyamit roop seey kheton key liye adhik vanon koo saaf karane key liye ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr jaate hain. way sabse mahatvapurna fasal key roop mein chawal key saath fasalon kii kheti karate hain, lekin way sooaron, murgiyon, maveshiyon aur paani kii bhainson sahit pashudhan badhaane key liye bhee jaane jaate hain. sabanon ghar pahaadi ilaakon aur pahaadiyon key kinare banaae gaye hain joe parivarik kheton koo dekhate hain. ghar aamtaur parr aaytaakaar hotey hain aur chhatton key saath khade hotey hain.
mamnava.
mamnava ack nigrito janjaati haye jise aksar lumed key saath ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye. way mindanao mein leite, agusan dell norte aur surigaon praanton seey aatey hain; mukhya roop seey kichrao aur santiago, agusan dell norte mein, halanki way sankhya mein cumm hain aur manobos aur mandaya janjaatiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik bikhare hue aur khanabdosh hain joe iss kshetra mein bhee rahate hain. sabhi nigrito kii tarah, mamnava nichale ilaakon aur oopari ilaakon mein rahane vaale manobos seey vishisht roop seey alag hain, joe ghunghrale baalon aur twacha key bahut gahare rung kaa pradarshan karate hain. yeye loga paaramparik roop seey shikari-sangrahakarta hain aur ushnakatibandhiya varshaavan seey vibhinn prakaar key jangli paudhon, jadee-bootiyon, keedon aur jaanvaron kaa upbhog karate hain. vartamaan mein, mamnava aabaadi baithi bastiyon ("barangay") mein rahati haye joe krishi logon aur bajar kendron key karib hain. natijatan, unake aahar key ack badey anupaat mein starch-ghaney gharelu khaadya padaarth shamil hain. mamnava mukhyadhara kii krishi aabaadi key paas kaee aadhuniktaon key sampark mein aaa gaye hain aur cell phone, television, radio, prasanskrit khaadya padaarth aadi kaa upayog karate hain. ekeshwarwadi samudaayon/aabaadi key saath unake sampark ney mamnava kii dhaarmik prathaon parr kaafee prabhaav daala haye. janjaati utkrisht bunai tokri, rattan jhoole aur anya gharelu paatron kaa utpaadan karati haye. "mamanava" (jise "mamanoa" bhee likhaa jaataa haye) kaa arth haye "pahale vanvasi", "shabd" aadami "(pahale) aur" banwa "(vann) seey. way mamnava bhasha (yaa minmanwa) bolate hain. way aanuvanshik roop seey denisovan seey sambandhit hain.
manobo/banobo.
manobo ack austronesian, swadeshi krishivaadi aabaadi haye joe surigaon dell norte aur surigaon dell sur mein mamnava samooh key padosi hain. way mamnava kii tarah barangay mein rahate hain; haalaanki, way adhik sankhya mein hain. donon samooh aksar baatchit karate hain, halanki bastiyon key beach baatchit kii matra bhinn hoti haye aur unake beach antar-vivaah aam haye. kull manobo aabaadi gyaat naheen haye, halanki way sargani dweep seey laker mundanao mukhya bhoomi taka agusan dell sur, daavo praant, bookidnon aur uttar aur dakshin kotabato key praanton mein mukhya kshetron parr kabja curr lete hain. samooh vitaran key itane vyaapak kshetra parr kabja curr lete hain kii sthaaniya samoohon ney bagobo yaa higonon aur attaa jaise ack alag jaatiya samooh key roop mein vishishtata kaa charitra grahan kiya haye. manobo aanuvanshik roop seey denisovan seey sambandhit hain, bahut hudd taka mamnava kii tarah. way manobo bhaashaaen bolate hain. 2021 key ack aanuvanshik adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii manobos kaa mukhya bhoomi dakshin poorv asia key austroatiatic mulbry aur hatin logon key saath paitrik sambandh haye.
hygonan.
higonon bukidnon, agusan dell sur, mismis oriental, camiguin (camiguing key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye), illigan shahar mein rogongon aur lanao dell norte key praanton mein sthit haye. haiganon kaa jeevan jeene kaa ack paaramparik tarika haye. kheti sabse mahatvapurna aarthik gatividhi haye.
higanon shabd higanon bolly mein "higad" shabd seey liya gayaa haye jiska arth haye tateey maidan aur "gaon" jiska arth haye pahaadon parr chadhana. ack saath liya jaae tou, higonan kaa arth haye tateey maidanon key loga joe pahaadon parr chadhate hain. higonan poorv mein praanton key tateey loga they, jaisa kii ullekh kiya gayaa haye, jinhone spanish kabje kaa virodh kiya thaa. pahaadon aur pahaadon kii or chaley gaye inn logon kaa astitva banaa rhaa aur way logon, viraasat aur sanskriti key sanrakshan key liye ladey. way higonon bhasha bolate hain, joe binukid key saath aanshik roop seey samajhane yogya haye.
bukwinan.
bukkidnan lumed loga mindanao key bukidnan pathaar mein saat janjaatiyon mein seey ack hain. "bukidnan" kaa arth haye "pahaadon yaa uchch bhoomi kaa" (i.ee., 'pahaadon yaa uchch bhoomi key loga'), iss tathya key bavjood kii adhikansh bukidnan janjaatiyaan nichale ilaakon mein basati hain. way bookeed bhasha bolate hain, jise "binukid" yaa "bukidnan" bhee kahaa jaataa haye."yeh bukidnon praant mein ack vaastavik saha-aadhikarik bhasha haye, jahan ise higonon key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. kaee boliyaan hain lekin aapsi samajh haye. pulangi kshetra mein malayabale kii bolly koo pratishtha aur maanak vividhata maanaa jaataa haye.
bukidnan loga ack devta, magbabay (sabhi key shaasak) mein vishvaas karate hain, halanki kaee chhote devta aur devi hain jinaki way pooja bhee karate hain. dhaarmik sanskaron kii adhyakshata ack "bellan" dwara kii jaati haye jiska samanvaya swaichhik haye aur kissy bhee ling seey aaa sakata haye. bukidanon kii samriddh sangeet aur maukhik paramparaaen hain joe malayabal shahar key kamulan utsav mein prativarsh manai jaati hain, jisamen bukidanon (manobo janjaatiyaan, higon, mattigloog, talandig, umayamanom aur tigewahanon) mein anya janjaatiyaan shamil hain.
bookidnon lumed alag haye aur ise visaaya kshetra mein bikhare hue kuchh swadeshi logon key saath bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye jinhen vaikalpik roop seey bookidnon bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
talandig.
talandig mool roop seey bukidnon mein mount kitanglad kii talhati seey hain, vishesh roop seey talakagh aur lantapan kii nagar paalikaon mein. way talandig bhasha bolate hain, joe bookwid bhasha kii ack bolly haye.
umayamanan.
umayamano mool roop seey umayam nadee key jalvibhaajak aur pulangi nadee key udgam jall seey hain. way bookidnon mein rahate hain aur manobo kaa ack upsamooh hain.
tigwahonon.
tigwahonon mool roop seey saine fernando, bukidnan key paas taigwa nadee besin seey manobo kaa ack upsamooh haye. way taigwa bolate hain, joe mattigsalg kii ack bolly haye.
mattiglug.
mattigslug bukwinan samooh hain joe phillippeans key bukwinan praant mein saine fernando mein taigwa-salag ghaati mein paae jaate hain. "matigsalug" ack shabd haye, jiska arth haye "salug nadee (daavo nadee kii ack sahayak nadee) key kinare key loga. halanki aksar manobo jaatiya bhashai samooh key tahat vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, lekin mattigloog manobos seey swadeshi logon kaa ack alag upa-samooh haye. bookidnon kii lagbhag 1,46,500 kii aabaadi haye. way mattigsalg bhasha bolate hain, joe ack manobo bhasha haye.
manguwangan.
manguwangan/manguwangan/manguangan mandanao mein cordillera sugat pahaadon mein paae jaate hain, joe buyan yaa maguindanao kii mahaan jheelon taka aur daavo aur dakshin kotabato mein manobo aur mandaya dwara kabja kiye gaye kshetra key beach mein bikhare hue hain. way mangguan bhasha bolate hain, joe ack agusan manobo bhasha haye.
kamayo.
kamayo bislig, lianga, marihatag aur saan agustin mein surigaon dell sur, mindanao mein kendrit hain. ack bikhare hue jansankhya catell aur baganga, daavo oriental mein bhee paaee jaati haye. way kamayo bhasha bolate hain, jise kinamayo, kamayo, kaadi, kinadi yaa mandaya bhee kahaa jaataa haye. yeh ack aisee bhasha haye jiska vyaapak roop seey daavo praachya kshetron mein mandayon dwara upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh tandgan aur surigaon seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye. bolly mein bhinnataaen mishrit bolly sanchaar jaise kii baranges mein sebuano bhasha key kaaran hoti hain. bislig. barobo, hinatuan aur ling key shaharon mein ack alag sanskaran bolly jaati haye.
kalgan.
kalgan paschimi daavo khaadi kshetra mein islamikrit-swadeshi loga hain. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein way nimnalikhit karakon key sanyojan key kaaran musalman bunn gaye, jaise kii davaao key tausug pravasiyon kaa raajneetik dabaav aur/yaa prabhaav, unake maguindanaon padosiyon key samudaayon key saath vyaapak sampark aur/yaa sampark, kalgan aur maguindanaon aur/yaa tausug key antar-vivaah. way mukhya roop seey daavo shahar, siravan jile, tagum key aspas, daavo dell norte, daavo oriental mein maati, daavo dell sur mein kuchh sthaanon aur dou anya daavo praanton mein paae jaate hain. kalgan bhasha tagacolo bhasha key samaan haye lekin isamen kuchh tausug aur maguindanaon shabd teji seey shamil kiye gaye hain. way krishividon key roop mein prasiddh hain, nakadi fasalon key liye chawal, makai, abaka aur narial kii kheti karate hain, jabaki tata key saath rahane vaale unake samkaksh machhali pakadane kaa abhyaas karate hain. kuchh loga sebuano, philipino (tagalog), angreji aur arabi bhee jaanate hain.
mansak.
mansak" shabd "manushya" seey nikla haye jiska shaabdik arth haye "pahala" aur "shaka" jiska arth haye "chadhana", aur iska arth haye "pahaadon/oopar kii or chadhane vaale pahale loga."yeh shabd sabse adhik sambhavana inn logon kii utpatti kaa varnan kartaa haye joe aaj davao dell norte aur davao dell sur mein paae jaate hain. vishesh roop seey batoto nadee, manat ghaati, kargan, maragson, hijo nadee ghaati, aur kinging, maco, kwambog, hijo, tagum, libuganan, tugaane, issing aur panbo key samudri taton mein. way mansak bhasha bolate hain, joe mandaya key saath samajh mein aaa sakati haye.
mandaya.
"mandaya" "manushya" "seey nikla haye jiska arth haye" "pahala", "aur" "dayaa" "jiska arth haye" "oopar kii or" "yaa" "nadee kaa oopari hissa", "aur isaliye iska arth haye" "oopar kii or pahale loga" ". yeh daavo oriental kii parvat shrinkhalaon key saath paae jaane vaale kaee samoohon key saath-saath unake reeti-rivaajon, bhasha aur maanyataon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. mandaya compostella ghaati (poorv mein davo dell norte praant kaa ack hissa) mein compostella aur nae bataan mein bhee paae jaate hain. way mandaya bhasha bolate hain, joe mansak key saath samajh mein aaa sakati haye.
giangan.
giangan loga (jinhen bagobo, clata, atto, atto, gwanga, gulanga, jangan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) daavo dell sur praant mein mount epo kii purvi dhalanon key saath-saath daavo shahar mein rahate hain. way davao shahar key bheetar cataloonan seey laker calinan taka faile ack bahut chhote seey kshetra parr kabja curr lete hain. way dakshin mindanao yaa bilic bhaashaon kii giangan bhaashaaen bolate hain. lipadas nadee paaramparik tagabawa aur clata kshetron koo alag karati haye, jabaki talomo nadee (ekavayanalinan) tagabawa, clatas aur obos koo alag karane vaali seema thee. daavo nadee ney paaramparik bagobo aur clata kshetron koo alag curr diyaa.
tagabawa.
tagabawa yaa bagobo-tagabawa mindanao mein ack swadeshi janjaati haye. way tagabawa bhasha bolate hain, joe ack manobo bhasha haye, aur kotabato, davo dell sur aur aim. tii. key aspas key kshetron mein rahate hain. epo baay davo shahar. unake paas phillippeans key cheel key prati uchch sammaan kii sanskriti haye, jise unaki bhasha mein "banog" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
tedurai.
tedurai/tirurai loga datu blah tii kii nagar paalikaon mein rahate hain. dakshin-paschimi maguindanao praant mein sinsut, upee aur dakshin upee; aur lebuck nagarpalika, uttar-paschimi sultan kudrat praant mein. way tiruraya bhasha bolate hain, joe bagobo, baan aur taut 'bolly seey sambandhit haye. tateey tiruron mein jyaadaatar kisan, shikari, machuaare aur tokri bunkar hain; pahaadon mein rahane vaale loga sookhe khet kii krishi mein sanlagn hain, shikaar aur vann utpaadon key sangrah dwara poorak hain. tirur dou-tone vaale jyaamitiya designs key saath bunai tokri mein apani shilp kaushal key liye prasiddh hain. jabaki kaee logon ney padosi musalmaanon aur isai logon kii sanskritiyon koo apanaaya haye, unaki aabaadi kaa ack uchch pratishat abhee bhee apane swadeshi reeti-rivaajon aur anushthaanon mein vishvaas kartaa haye aur unakaa paalan kartaa haye.
tagakulo.
tagakulo mananao mein lumad janjaatiyon mein seey ack haye. unake paaramparik kshetra daavo dell suur aur sarangani praant mein hain, vishesh roop seey malalag, laas, talaguton nadiyon, staa key ilaakon mein. maria, aur davaao oxidantal kii malita, aur sarangani praant key malungon. tagakulo kaa arth haye pahaad mein rehna. tagakulo janjaati mool roop seey daavo kii khaadi key paschimi taton aur aim. tii. key dakshin seey aaee thee. epo. bahut samay pahale. way tagakulo bhasha bolate hain, joe kalgan bhaashaon kaa ack hissa haye.
tasade.
tasade ([tɑːsɑdɑj]) mananao key ack swadeshi lumed loga hain. unhone 1971 mein vyaapak media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, jaba manila seey judey press beuro pramukh key ack patrakaar ney spasht "pashan yug" praudyogiki key beach aur baaki phillippeans samaaj seey poori tarah seey alag honey key beach unaki khoj kii soochana dee. 1980 key dashak mein unhone phir seey dhyaan aakarshit kiya jaba kuchh logon ney jangal mein rahane vaale aur apani bolly mein bolane vaale tasade parr ack vistrit jhooth kaa hissa honey kaa aarop lagaaya, aur unake algaav aur yahaan taka kii ack alag jaatiya samooh honey key baare mein bhee sandeh uthaaya gayaa. aage key shodh ney unake ack janjaati honey kaa samarthan kiya haye joe 1971 taka alag-thalag thaa aur joe khanabdosh shikari-sangrahakartaon key roop mein rahata thaa. tasade bhasha padosi janjaatiyon seey alag haye, aur bhashavidon kaa maanana haye kii yeh shayed 200 saal pahale aasann manobo bhaashaon seey alag hoe gaee thee. kuchh loga sebuano aur taglog koo bhee jaanate hain.
bee 'laan.
blaan loga, jinhen vaikalpik roop seey "bub 'laan" key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye, phillippeans mein dakshini mindanao key swadeshi logon mein seey ack hain. unakaa naam "blaa" seey liya jaa sakata haye jiska arth haye "pratidvandi" aur pratyay "ack" jiska arth haye "loga". iss samooh koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale anya shabd blaan, beeraa-aine, barran, villan aur bilan hain. kuchh blaan mool nivasi taba visthaapit hue jaba 1939 mein general santos kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. anya shahar mein buss gaye they.
way blaan bhasha bolate hain jise coronadal shahar key naam kaa srot kahaa jaataa haye, dou blaan shabdon seey-"cullon" jiska arth haye kogan ghaas aur "nadal" yaa "dataal" jiska arth haye saadaa, joe mool nivaasiyon key liye upayukt roop seey sthaan kaa varnan kartaa haye. doosari or, marble, joe poblesian kaa ack aur naam haye, ack blain shabd "malb-ell" haye jiska arth haye "aspasht jall" joe ack nadee kaa ullekh kartaa haye, jise abb marble nadee kahaa jaataa haye.
aadhunik philipino key jeevan key tareeke key anukool hotey hue janjaati swadeshi anushthaanon kaa paalan karati haye. kuchh loga sebuano, philipino aur angreji bhee bolate hain. maxmillion larena dwara 2021 key ack aanuvanshik adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii blaan logon mein papuan mishran hotaa haye.
tii 'bolly.
taut 'bolly dakshin mindanao key swadeshi logon mein seey ack hain joe sokskargen aur daavo kshetra key aspas hain. inhen vibhinn prakaar seey taboli, taboli, taau bilil, taau bulul yaa tugbill key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. way khud koo taboli kahate hain. unakaa thikaana aur pehchaan saahitya mein kuchh hudd taka bhramit haye; kuchh prakaashan teboli aur tagbilil koo alag-alag logon key roop mein prastut karate hain; kuchh kotabato besin yaa agusan dell norte mein buluan jheel key aspas key kshetra mein tiboliyo kaa pataa lagaate hain. taba, taba, tiboliyaan oopari alaa ghaati key donon or pahaadi dhalanon aur maitam, massim aur kiamba key tateey kshetra mein rahati hain. poorv kaal mein, tboliyon mein oopari alaa ghaati key tala parr bhee nivaas thaa. way taboli bhasha bolate hain, kuchh loga sebuano, hilliganon aur tagologue bhee jaanate hain.
sahil.
sangil loga (jinhen sangir, sangu, maror, saangirezan yaa taalaaorezan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) mool roop seey sangihe aur talloud dweepon (abb indoneshiya kaa hissa) aur daavo ausidental (vishesh roop seey sarangani dweepon mein), daavo dell norte, daavo dell sur, sultan kudarat, dakshin kotabato aur uttari kotabato key kuchh hisson seey hain. unaki aabaadi (saam-baajau kii tarah) taba alag hoe gaee thee jaba aupaniveshik yug key dauran phillippeans aur indoneshiya key beach seemaaen kheenchi gaee theen. anya lumed logon kii tarah, sangil loga paaramparik roop seey jeevavaadi hain. aupaniveshik yug key dauran, sanghi dweepon mein sanghil (joe aamtaur parr khud koo "sangir" kahate hain) jyaadaatar sulavesi key isai minhasa logon key saath nikatata aur sampark key kaaran protestant isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye. phillippeans mein, adhikansh sangil ney padosi saltanat maguindanao key prabhaav key kaaran islam mein parivartit hoe gaye. haalaanki, jeevavaadi anushthaanon key tatva abhee bhee baney hue hain. indoneshiyai aur philipino samooh abhee bhee sambandh banaae rakhate hain aur manado maale aur sebuano donon koo indoneshiyai sangir aur philipino sangil donon mein, sangire bhasha key alawa, bolaa jaataa haye. phillippeans mein sangil logon kii sateek aabaadi agyaat haye, lekin lagbhag 10,000 logon kaa anuman haye. pee. aine. aeye. mein prakaashit larena puy dwara kiye gaye ack adhyayan seey pataa chalata haye kii sangire logon key paas bhee papuan mishran hotaa haye.
anya jaatiya bhashai samooh.
phillippeans kii lagbhag 86 seey 87 pratishat aabaadi jaatiya bhashai samoohon seey sambandhit haye, jinhen naa tou swadeshi key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye aur naa hii moro key roop mein. inn samoohon koo kabhi-kabhi saamoohik roop seey "nichale bhoomi isaikrit samoohon" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, taaki unhein swadeshi ("uchch bhoomi") samoohon aur moro logon seey alag kiya jaa sakey.
mukhya bhoomi luzon mein samooh.
ivansa.
ivtan (ibtan key roop mein bhee vartani) phillippeans key baitaane dweepon mein pramukh jaatiya bhashai samooh hain. unake taiwani adivasiyon key saath ghanishth saanskritik sambandh hain, vishesh roop seey taiwan key adhikaar kshetra mein orchid dweep key yaami/taao loga.
ilocano.
ilocano loga mukhya roop seey ack isai samooh hain joe uttar-paschimi luzon key nichale ilaakon aur tateey kshetron mein rahate hain. anya ilocano cordillera prashaasnik kshetra aur kagayan ghaati mein bhee paae jaate hain. ilocanos key chhote-chhote hisse bhee kendriya luzon key bikhare hue hisson mein paae jaate hain, jaise kii zambels, tarlack, nueva ikija aur aurora, metro manila mein aur mindanao mein kuchh nagar paalikaon mein, mukhya roop seey sultan kudrat mein. way ilocano bolate hain aur way lagbhag 8.1 laakh key saath phillippeans mein teesara sabse badaa jaatiya bhashai samooh banaate hain. unakaa pramukh lock saahitya "biyag nee laam-aang" (laam-aang kaa jeevan) haye, joe ramayan key saath samaantaa vaali ack mahakavya kavita haye.
bago.
bago (bago igorot) kii pehchaan sabse pahale laa union key dakshin-purvi hisse mein pugo kii nagarpalika mein kii gaee thee. yeh ack atyadhik samriddh samooh haye jisake gaanv nichale ilaakon aur uchch bhoomi mein abtan, benguate baajaron key beach pramukh parivahan maargon parr hain. pramukh anushthaan prathaaen aur vishvaas kuchh hudd taka uttari kankane seey sambandhit hain, iss prakaar yeh vichaar kii loga paschimi pahaadi praant seey vyaapaar key kaaran pravaasi they. kankanaay unhein ack vishisht jaatiya samooh key roop mein naheen balki aisaa maanate hain. yeh bhasha nichale ilaakon kii boliyon key mishran key saath uttari kankane kaa mishran haye. adhikansh vyakti dwibhashi hain aur vyaapaar bhasha key roop mein ilocano haye. unaki krishi gatividhiyaan meethe aaloo, yama aur taaro jaisi uchch bhoomi jarh vaali fasalon aur nichale ilaakon kii sabjiyon aur falon key mishran key ird-gird ghoomati hain.
ibanag.
ibanag mukhya roop seey ack isai nichale ilaakon kaa jaatiya samooh haye, jisaki sankhya lagbhag aadhe million haye aur joe mukhya roop seey uttari luzon kii kagayan ghaati mein kagayan aur isabella key praanton mein rahate hain. way ibanag bhasha bolate hain, joe door seey ilocano seey sambandhit haye.
itavis/itavis/itavit.
itavis/itavis/itavit uttari luzon mein kagayan ghaati key sabse shuruati nivaasiyon mein seey hain. unakaa naam itaves upsarg "aaee-" seey liya gayaa haye jiska arth haye "key loga" aur "taveed" yaa "nadee key paar". saath hii apani khud kii itavi bhasha, way ibanag aur ilocano bolate hain. samkaaleen itto aakarshak, maitripurna aur milansar hain. way aajeevika, awas aur paramparaon key mamle mein anya nichale ilaakon key isaikrit philipino jaatiya samoohon seey bahut alag naheen hain. unake paaramparik kapade rangeen hotey hain aur laal pramukh rung hotaa haye. kheti aajeevika kaa ack pramukh srot haye. ausat parivaar shiksha key prati jagrook hain.
malaaveg.
malaaveg kagayan ghaati aur kalinga-apaayao praanton key hisson aur rizzle shahar mein sthit hain. unaki mukhya fasalen nichale ilaakon mein chawal aur makai hain. kalinga-apaayao praant kii dakshin-poorv seema key paas matlag nadee parr piyat kii talhati key paschim mein ack nakadi fasal key roop mein tambaku ugaaya gayaa thaa, joe poorv seey ibanag koo aakarshit kartaa thaa. saanskritik roop seey, way padosi samoohon key samaan hainh ibanag aur itavis. bhashai roop seey, way itavis kii ack bolly bolate hain.
gaddang.
gaddang sankhya lagbhag 25,000 haye. way spanish key aaney seey pahale seey hii oopari kagayan ghaati aur aritao key neeche magat ghaati mein nueva vizkaya aur isabella mein basey hue hain. unaki bhasha key mukhya kendra ilagan, santigo, kavayan, solano, bagabagh aur beyombong key saath-saath aspas key shaharon mein paae jaate hain. pratyek nagarpalika key vaktaaon mein mahatvapurna roop seey vishisht shabdawali, upayog aur uchchaaran hotaa haye, halanki way ack dusare koo achchi tarah seey samajhate hain. unaki bhasha ibanag aur itavis seey sambandhit haye; yeh ifugao praant, kalinga praant aur pahaadi praant key praanton mein jaatiya roop seey sambandhit uchch bhoomi gaa 'daang dwara bhee bolly jaati haye.
gaa 'daang.
gaa 'daang ack uchch bhoomi key loga hain joe jyaadaatar paracellis, pahaadi praant mein paae jaate hain; potia, ifugao praant; aur tabuk, kalinga praant. way gaa 'daang bhasha bolate hain, joe kagayan-balivon gaddang parivaar key hisse key roop mein paas kii gaddang bhasha seey nikatata seey sambandhit haye, aur aamtaur parr gaddang kii ack bolly key roop mein shamil kii jaati haye. jabaki way apane cordillaran padosiyon key kaee saanskritik lakshnon koo pradarshit karate hain, unaki kheti kii prathaaen unhein nichale ilaakon key aitihaasik logon seey jodati hain.
yogad.
yogad kagayan ghaati key kshetra mein sabse chhote alpasankhyak samoohon mein seey ack hain. way ack baar kagayan ghaati mein alag, vichitra parr kabja curr chuke they. aaj, way icheg, kamarag, angadanan, santigo aur johns, isabella mein kendrit hain. yogad yogad bhasha bolate hain, joe gaddang kii paanch maanyata praapt boliyon mein seey ack haye, aur paschimi isabella mein isaikrit culling key hisse key roop mein pehchaane jaate hain.
bolino.
bolinao loga bolinao aur aandaa, pangasinan mein rahate hain. way bolino bhasha yaa binubolino bolate hain, joe pangasinan (sambal key baad) mein doosari sabse vyaapak roop seey bolly jaane vaali samblik bhasha haye. yeh bhasha, jisamen 50,000 seey adhik vaktaa hain, pangassinence, taglog, spanish aur angreji seey prabhaavit haye. nivasi tagologue, pangassinence, ilocano aur aksar angreji bhee boll sakate hain.
pangasinan.
pangassinence loga phillippeans mein aathvaan sabse badaa jaatiya bhashai samooh hain. way kendriya luzon key uttar-paschimi bhaag (poore pangasinan, uttari tarlack, uttari neuva ikija aur uttari zambels) key saath-saath laa union aur benguate key dakshini hisson mein pramukh hain. way mukhya roop seey isai (mukhya roop seey roman catholic) hain. way mukhya roop seey pangasinan bhasha kaa upayog karate hain, joe 12 laakh seey adhik vyaktiyon dwara bolly jaati haye.
sambal.
sambal zambales praant key nivasi hain, jisamen swatantra shahar olongapo bhee shamil haye. way uttar-paschimi pangasinan mein bolinao aur aandaa kii nagar paalikaon mein bhee paae jaate hain. vartamaan mein praantiya rajdhani iba key uttar mein zambaal nagarpalikaon mein aabaadi kaa ack badaa hissa sambal haye. unaki bhasha, sambal, kapampangan seey sambandhit haye.
kapampan.
kapampangan loga phillippeans mein saatven sabse badey jaatiya samooh hain. way madhya luzon key dakshin-paschimi bhaag (poore pampanga, dakshini tarlack, dakshin-paschimi neuva ikija, dakshin-purvi zambels, paschimi bulakan aur poorvottar bataan) mein pramukh hain. way mukhya roop seey isai (mukhya roop seey roman catholic) hain. way mukhya roop seey kapampangan bhasha kaa upayog karate hain, joe 14 laakh seey adhik vyaktiyon dwara bolly jaati haye. spanish aupaniveshik yug mein, pampanga koo bahadur sainikon kaa srot maanaa jaataa thaa. aupaniveshik senaa mein ack kapampangan dall thaa jisane cheeni samudri daku limahon key khilaf manila kii raksha karane mein madad kii. unhone dutch, angreji aur muslim hamlaavaron key khilaf ladaai mein bhee madad kii. kapampangan ney tagologue key saath philipine kranti mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai.
kasigurnin.
kasiguranin aurora praant mein kasiguran mein rahate hain. kasiguranin bhasha ack praarambhik tagalog bolly seey nikalati haye jisane paranan jaisi poorvottar luzon agtaa bhaashaon seey bahut adhik udhaar liya thaa. yeh purvi isabella kii ack bhasha, paranan key saath 82 pratishat parasparik roop seey samajhane yogya haye, kyonki aurora aur isabella nikatata mein sthit hain. casiguran mein anya samoohon kii tarah way mukhya roop seey machhali pakadane aur kheti parr nirbhar hain.
pairanan.
paranan yaa palanan ack samooh haye joe badey paimaane parr palanan khaadi key baare mein isabella praant key prashant bhaag mein kendrit haye. jansankhya kshetra lagbhag 10,925 (1980 taka) kii kull jansankhya key saath palanan (9,933) mein hain. yeh shayed tagalog bhasha kaa sabse poorvottar vistaar haye. haalaanki, paranan agtaa bhasha seey nigrito kii sanskriti key saath ack mahatvapurna mishran haye.
tagalog.
taglog phillippeans mein sabse vyaapak jaatiya samooh hain. way sampoorn roop seey manila aur mukhya bhoomi dakshini luzon kshetron mein pramukh hain, jisamen madhya luzon (mukhya roop seey isake dakshin-purvi bhaag mein, saath hii saath pampanga aur tarlock koo chhodkar zambels aur bataan praanton key kuchh hisse) aur mindoro key tateey bhaagon mein bahulata haye. 1935 mein tagalog bhasha koo phillippeans kii aadhikarik bhasha key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. aaj, philipino, tagalog kaa ack "vaastavik" sanskaran, poore dweepsamuh mein padhaaya jaataa haye. phillippeans mein lagbhag 22.5 laakh loga taglog bolate they, duniya bhar mein 23.8 laakh.
cavitano.
cavitano mukhya roop seey cavit shahar aur tateey ternet, cavit mein rahate hain. way chavacano kii cavitano bolly bolate hain, joe philipino itihas key spanish aur americi kaal mein apane vyaapak prasaar aur sabse badey vaibhav kaa anand letee haye, jaba samachar patra aur saahityik parinam faley-phoole. peko, ermita, quiapo aur mallet key nivaasiyon ney iss aam bhasha koo saine nicolas, saanta cruze aur trozo key saath saajha kiya. spanish shasson key dauran, praaydweep aur dweep donon key liye, shahar key logon key saath apani baatchit mein creol kaa upayog karna prachalit thaa. cavite chabaikano koo apekshaakrit aasaani seey bolaa jaataa thaa kyonki yeh anivarya roop seey castillan morphology kaa ack saralikaran thaa joe tagologue vaakya rachana key baad banaaya gayaa thaa. dheere-dheere aur swabhavik roop seey, isane spanish dhvanyaatmak pranali mein maujood dhwaniyon koo praapt kiya, jisamen mool key roop mein authoctonus dhvanyatmakta thee. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, rajdhani aur aspas key kshetron key bheetar creol spanish bolane vaalon kaa patan hoe gayaa yaa poori tarah seey gayab hoe gayaa, jisase cavitano aur ternetteno koo luzon mein shesh tagalog-adharit chavacano boliyon key roop mein chhod diyaa gayaa. maxican purushon kii ack badee sankhya cavett mein buss gaee thee, joe poore luzon mein fail gaee thee, aur sthaaniya phillippeans kii aabaadi key saath ekikrit hoe gaee thee. inmein seey kuchh maxican tulisen (daku) bunn gaye, jinhone spen key khilaf kisaanon key vidroh kaa netritva kiya.
turnetto.
ternetino chavakanos cavett mein ternet kii nagarpalika mein paae jaate hain. way cavitano aur vilupt ermiteno kii tarah taglog key saath chavacano kii ack bolly bolate hain. vartamaan mein iss bhasha key anumaanit 3,000 vaktaa hain. mardikas (mardikas yaa mardikas bhee likhaa jaataa haye) molucas key turnet aur tidor dweepon key catholic mool nivasi they, jinhen jesuit missionaryon dwara dweepon key purtagaali kabje key dauran parivartit kiya gayaa thaa. dweepon parr baad mein spanish ney kabja curr liya, jinhone dutch key saath apane niyantran key liye pratispardha kii. 1663 mein, ternet mein spanish senaa koo cheeni shaasak, coxinga dwara aasann aakraman key khilaf manila kii raksha karane key liye majboor honah padaa, joe formosa (taiwan) mein tunganing key raajya seey thaa (aisaa karane mein dutch koo moluka kaa balidan karna). kaee merdica ney swechha seey madad kii, antatah unhein maragondan nadee (jise "bahara dee maragondan" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key muhaane key paas ack rait key baar mein phir seey basaaya gayaa aur tanza, cavite. merdica samudaay antatah sthaaniya aabaadi mein ekikrit hoe gayaa. aaj, iss sthaan koo molucas mein ternet dweep key baad ternet kahaa jaataa haye, aur merdica key vanshaj apane spanish creol (purtagaali aur papuan prabhaav key saath) kaa upayog karna jaari rakhate hain jise ternetino chabakano key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
bicoleno.
bicolanus mukhya roop seey ack roman catholic jaatiya samooh haye joe dakshini luzon mein bikol kshetra seey utpann hotaa haye. way phillippeans mein paanchvaan sabse badaa jaatiya bhashai samooh hain. kaee bikol bhaashaaen hain jinamen seey kull lagbhag 35 laakh bolane vaale hain. sabse vyaapak bikol bhasha kendriya bikol haye jisamen naaga, legazapi, daat aur partido boliyaan shamil hain (viraak koo kabhi-kabhi ack alag bhasha key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye). way apane vyanjanon key liye jaane jaate hain jisamen mirch aur narial key doodh kaa bahut adhik upayog kiya jaataa haye. sarkaar dwara praayojit adhyayan mein 10 mein seey 2 bikolanon koo spanish vansh key honey key saath bikolanon mein spanish introgration kaa ack uchch pratishat haye.
masbetino.
masbetno phillippeans key masbet praant mein rahate hain. masbet bicole kshetra kaa hissa haye. inki sankhya lagbhag 623,000 seey adhik haye. masbetino koo bhasha dwara visaayan maanaa jaa sakata haye lekin kshetra dwara bicolenus hain. way masbetino bhasha bolate hain aur lagbhag sabhi roman kaitholikwad kaa abhyaas karate hain. masbetino bhasha kaa sambandh hilliganon aur capigenon seey haye. haalaanki, dweep kii vibhinn nagar paalikaon mein, vibhinn anya bhaashaaen bolly jaati hain. kataingan, palana aur dimaslang shaharon key aspas key ilaakon mein, adhikansh nivasi vaaray-vaaray bolate hain. piyo corps mein loga sebuano bolate hain jabaki placer mein aur mandaun key tata key saath paschimi tata parr, hilliganon (ilongo) aur capiznan bolly jaati hain. nivaasiyon dwara bicoleno bhee bolly jaati haye.
mimaropa kshetra mein samooh.
mimaropa kshetra key nichale ilaakon key isaikrit samoohon mein dweep yaa praant shamil hain, jisamen mindoro, marindook, romblone, palaavan aur aspas key anya dweep shamil hain.
bantoan.
bantoanan yaa "banton (dweep) key loga" vaastav mein jyaadaatar odiongan, corcura, calatrava aur romblone mein concepian mein rahate hain, joe mimaropa kshetra mein ack dweepsamuh praant haye. way assie bolate hain, jise bantoanan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack visaayan bhasha joe shaabdik roop seey romblomnon kii bhasha key samaan haye. assie koo romblomanon aur inonhan bhaashaon key saath bolaa jaataa haye aur ise sebuano key samaan star key tahat vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye. bantoan kii pehchaan karane kaa ack tarika usake yaa usake parivaar key naam key madhyam seey haye, joe aamtaur parr "aff" akshar seey shuru hotaa haye. bantoan shiksha koo mahatva dete hain, kyonki unamen seey adhikansh ise apane jeevan koo behtar banaane kaa ack tarika maanate hain. unaki aajeevika kaa samanya saadhan vyaapaar, vyavasaay, machhali pakadana aur krishi haye.
inonhan.
inonhan loga mimaropa kshetra mein romblone dweepsamuh key dakshini tablas dweep mein paae jaate hain, vishesh roop seey saanta phe, lock, alcantara, saanta maria aur saine andress kii nagar paalikaon mein. lagbhag 85,000 inonhan hain, aur way onhan bhasha bolate hain, joe ack paschimi visaayan bhasha haye. yeh romblone key mool nivaasiyon dwara bolly jaane vaali teen alag-alag bhaashaon mein seey ack haye.
romblomnon.
romblone praant key mool nivasi romblonan loga hain. haalaanki, jansankhya mein vriddhi key kaaran, jise dweep praant kaa chhota kshetra banaae naheen rakh sakaa, paschimi mindoro, oriental mindoro, masbet, aklan, palaavan, capiz aur luzon aur mindanao key sambhaavit hisson mein bhee romblomannon kii mahatvapurna sankhya haye. way teen bhaashaon mein seey ack, romblomnon bhasha, aasee bhasha aur onhan bhasha bolate hain. adhikansh roman catholic hain. capiz aur aklan seey isaki doori key kaaran, adhikansh romblomnon hilliganon boll sakate hain.
agutainan.
agutanon agutaya dweep key nichale ilaakon mein rahane vaale hain, palaavan joe khud koo palavino key roop mein bhee kahate hain, jaise kii cuyunon, mool adiwasi samoohon key manoranjan aur sankat key liye, jaise kii palaavan, jinhen baahari loga palavano kahate hain. agutinance" ack saral dweep jeevan shally kaa abhyaas karate hain, jisamen machhali pakadana aur kheti karna unaki aajeevika kaa mukhya srot haye. way agutayenan bhasha bolate hain joe agutaya dweep parr lagbhag 15,000 logon dwara bolly jaati haye aur chhah chhote cuyo dweepon, arthaat deet, maracanao, mataravis, algesiras, concepian aur quiniluban dwara bolly jaati haye. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad, agutanen bolane vaalon koo saine vicent, roxas, brook point, balaback, linapakan aur palaavan dweep parr puerto prince shahar mein bhee sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kagayan.
kagayanen palaavan praant key kagayansilo kii nagarpalika seey hain. phillippeans mein lagbhag 36,000 kagayan hain. way kagayanen bhasha bolate hain, joe jyaadaatar mananao mein paaee jaane vaali manobo bhaashaon seey sambandhit haye. way palaavan key tateey samudaayon mein aur balaback, busuanga, coron aur phillippeans key aspas key anya kshetron mein bhee paae jaa sakate hain, jaise kii eloilo praant; saail, nigros oxidantal; manila; quezon aur rizzle kshetra. kuchh loga hilliganon, philipino (tagalog), kuyonan, kinare-aeye, sebuano yaa angreji mein bhee boll sakate hain.
cuyunan.
cuyunon nichale ilaakon mein rahane vaale loga hain joe mool roop seey kuyo aur aspas key anya dweepon key dweep shahar seey hain. way taayate key kadtuan seey vansh kaa daavaa karate hain aur aitihaasik roop seey uttari aur madhya palaavan mein fail gaye hain. way khud koo palavino bhee kahate hain, jaise kii agutanon, mool adiwasi samoohon key manoranjan aur sankat key liye bahut kuchh, jaise kii palaavan, jinhen baahari loga palavano kahate hain. unhein deshi palavino key padanukram mein ack kuleen varg maanaa jaataa haye. isai dharm mein unake roopaantaran ney ack "lock isai dharm" kaa utpaadan karane key liye isai tatvon key saath kuyunan kii jeevavaadi maanyataon key vilay kaa kaaran banaa haye joe kii kuyunan kaa prachalit vishvaas haye. way cuyonon bhasha bolate hain, joe ack visaayan bhasha haye, lekin haal hii mein luzon seey tagologue bolane vaale pravasiyon kii vriddhi key kaaran tagologue aur hilliganon koo bhee apanaaya haye.
visaaya mein samooh.
visaaya dweepsamuh key nichale ilaakon key isaikrit samooh. visaayan ack metaenicity races haye joe poore visaayon, luzon key sabse dakshini dweepon aur mindanao key uttari aur purvi tateey hisson mein paaee jaati haye. way ack yaa adhik visaayan bhaashaon key vaktaa hain, jinamen seey sabse vyaapak roop seey sibuno, hilliganon aur vaar-vaar bhaashaaen bolly jaati hain. anya samooh chhoti bhaashaaen bolate hain jaise kii aklanon, boholano, beautuanon, capiznone, eskaya, kinare-aeye, masbetino, porohanon, romblomanon aur surigonon. yadi darshan bhaashaon koo bolane vaalon koo ack saath samoohbaddh kiya jaataa haye, tou way desh mein sabse badey jaatiya samooh mein shamil honge, jinaki sankhya 2010 taka lagbhag 33 million thee.
abaknon.
abaknon (kaipul samaal, capulino) sorsogan praant key dakshin mein saine bernardino jaldamroomadhya mein samaar key uttari sire parr kaipul dweep parr rahate hain. halanki madhya phillippeans mein sulu aur tavee-tavee dweepsamuh seey jahan samaa samooh rahate hain, abaknon inbachnon bhasha bolate hain, jise abaknon, abaknon samaa, capulino, kapul yaa kaipul sinama key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe kii samaa bhasha seey sambandhit haye, naa kii unake aspas key logon kii bhaashaon seey jaise bikol aur vaar bhaashaaen. iss aabaadi kii sabse badee sandrata uttari samaar (8,840) mein haye, aur kull aabaadi lagbhag 9,870 (1980) key saath kaipul (8,735) mein haye. logon kaa abhivinyas samudri haye jisamen buniyaadi udyog machhali pakadane parr kendrit haye, jisamen chawal kii kheti aantarik kshetra kii or haye. samudaay atyadhik susanskrit hain aur mukhyadhara key jaatiya samoohon key aspas key samudaayon seey vyaavhaarik roop seey aprabhedya hain.
vaar.
warrey loga una logon key samooh koo sandarbhit karate hain jinaki praathamik bhasha warrey bhasha haye (jise linite-summernon bhee kahaa jaataa haye). way samaar, leite aur biliran dweepon key mool nivasi hain, joe ack saath phillippeans key purvi visaaya kshetra mein shamil hain. vaaray loga poore samaar dweep mein rahate hain jahan unhein summernon kahaa jaataa haye, leyte dweep kaa uttari bhaag jahan unhein latenyos kahaa jaataa haye, aur biliran dweep. leyte dweep parr, vaar loga dweep key uttari bhaag parr kabja curr lete hain, joe dweep key beach mein ack parvat shrinkhala dwara sebuano bhasha bolane vaale leitenos seey alag hoe jaate hain. biliran dweep parr, vaaray-vaaray bhashi loga samaar dweep kaa saamana karane vaale dweep key purvi bhaag mein rahate hain; unaki vaaray-vaaray bolly koo aamtaur parr "biliran" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. tikaav dweep parr, joe bikol kshetra mein masbet praant seey sambandhit haye, vaar-vaar-bhashi loga dweep key adhikansh hisson mein rahate hain; unhein aamtaur parr ticonon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, tikonan kaa masbet key masbetino bhashi logon key saath adhik lagaav haye, joe unake praant key saathi hain. bicoleno bhasha mein anya visaayan bhaashaon (i.ee. sebuano yaa ilongo). way aitihaasik roop seey spanish dwara saamana kiye gaye visaaya key "pintado" logon kaa hissa maane jaate hain aur unhein ack sthaapit poorv-hyspanic samudri milicia maanaa jaataa thaa. way narial key doodh aur maans key saath vyanjan rakhane key liye jaane jaate hain aur unake paas padosiyon kii tulanaa mein thodaa meethaa vyanjan hotaa haye. yuddhonmadiyon key beach jeevaad abhee bhee ack dhyaan dene yogya sanskriti haye aur aamtaur parr pramukh dharmon key saath abhyaas adharit haye.
kaluyanon.
paschimi visaaya kshetra mein pracheen praant key kaluya dweepon parr kaluyanon loga paae jaate hain. way kaluyanon bhasha bolate hain, lekin kaee vaktaa apani doosari bhasha key roop mein kinire-aeye yaa hilliganone kaa upayog karate hain. haal key ack sarvekshan key anusaar, lagbhag 30,000 loga kaluyanon bolate hain.
ekalanan.
panaay mein aklan praant mein aklanon bahumat mein haye. way anya paney praanton jaise eloilo, pracheen aur capiz key saath-saath romblone mein bhee paae jaate hain. anya visayanon kii tarah, ekalanon ney bhee metro manila, mindanao aur yahaan taka kii sanyukt raajya america taka apana raasta khoj liya haye. ekalanon kii sankhya lagbhag 500,000 haye. way saanskritik roop seey karey-aeye aur hiligenon key karib hain. yeh samaantaa reeti-rivaajon, paramparaon aur bhasha dwara dikhaai gaee haye. ekalanan akalan bhaashaaen bolate hain, jinamen ekalanan aur malainan shamil hain. atee aur kinaray-aeye bhee kuchh hudd taka bolly jaati hain. iss beach, hilliganon kaa upayog ack kshetriya bhasha key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. metro manila mein ekalanan aur hilliganon ekalanan dwara boley jaate hain, jabaki phillippeans kii aadhikarik bhaashaaen, philipino aur angreji school mein padhaai jaati hain.
capiznan.
capiznance yaa capizinos una logon koo sandarbhit karate hain joe mool roop seey roxas shahar aur capiz praant key mool nivasi hain, joe phillippeans key madhya bhaag mein paschimi visaaya key kshetra mein sthit hain. yeh phillippeans key madhya bhaag mein paschimi visaaya kshetra mein sthit haye. yeh panaay dweep key poorvottar bhaag mein sthit haye. way capiznan bhasha bolate hain, joe aksar bolly-vigyaan sambandhi samajh samaantaon aur 91 pratishat taka kii parasparik samajh key kaaran hilliganon key saath bhramit hoti haye, lekin iska kuchh vishisht uchchaaran aur shabdawali haye joe ekalanan aur vaar shabdakosh koo ekikrit karati haye.
karey-aeye.
karey-aeye loga karey-aeye bhasha bolate hain, jise kiraay-aeye key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. iss samooh kaa naam "iraya" shabd seey liya gayaa thaa, jiska arth haye "oopar kii or". karey-aeye" sankhya lagbhag 363,000 haye. iss beach, hilliganon, tagalog aur angreji kaa upayog doosari bhaashaon key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. adhikansh isai hain. lagbhag aadhe roman catholic hain, aur shesh aadhe protestant hain. suludnan janjaati key kuchh loga jeevavaadi hain. 2015 taka, poore desh mein lagbhag 1,300,000 karey-aeye vaktaa hain. pracheen kaal seey lagbhag 45 pratishat, eloilo seey 38 pratishat aur mindanao mein 7 pratishat vishesh roop seey sultan kudarat aur uttari kotabato.
hilliganon.
hilliganon loga, jinhen aksar ilongo loga (hiligenanah "magaa hilliganon/magaa elong") key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jaatiya jaati koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jisaki praathamik bhasha hilliganon bhasha haye, joe paney, guimara aur nigros ausidental kii mool nivasi austronesian bhasha haye. anya hilliganon romblone, palaavan, masbet, sokskargen mein varshon seey rahate they, antar-pravaas aur antar-pravaas ney phillippeans key vibhinn hisson mein hilliganon key pravasiyon mein yogdan diyaa haye. abb, iligayanan elolo, nigros oxidantal, guimaras, capiz, dakshin kotabato, sultan kudarat aur uttari kotabato key praanton mein bahumat banaate hain.
magahat.
magadh koo atee-maan aur bukidnan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. dakshin-paschimi nigro, saanta catalina, baywan aur nigros oriental mein siatan mein maigahat kii sandrata paaee jaati haye; aur nigros oxidantal mein. way magaahat bhasha bolate hain (jise dakshini binukidnan bhee kahaa jaataa haye), joe hilliganon aur sebuano kaa mishran haye. magadh swade krishi kaa abhyaas kartaa haye, kyonki unaki bastiyaan pahaadi kshetron mein hain. way bhojan ikattha karane vaale aur achche shikari bhee hain.
porohanon.
porohanan camotes dweepon mein poro dweep key loga hain, phillippeans mein sebu. way visaayan metaethanicity kaa hissa hain. way porohanan bhasha bolate hain, aur sebuano unaki doosari bhasha key roop mein. dilchasp baat yeh haye kii porohanan bhasha mein sebuano key saath kuchh samaantaaen hain. yeh masbetino aur hilliganon bhaashaon key karib haye.
sebuano.
sebuano loga (sebuaanoh "magaa sugbuanon") taglog logon key baad phillippeans mein doosara sabse vyaapak jaatiya samooh haye. way mool roop seey kendriya visaaya key kshetra mein sebu praant key mool nivasi hain, jinaki praathamik bhasha sebuano bhasha haye aur baad mein phillippeans mein anya sthaanon jaise kii sequizor, bohol, nigros oriental, dakshin-paschimi leite, paschimi samaar, masbet aur mindanao key badey hisson mein fail gaee. adhikansh sebuanos roman catholic hain.
boholano.
boholano loga, jinhen boll-anone bhee kahaa jaataa haye, bohol dweep praant mein rahane vaale logon koo sandarbhit karate hain. way sebuano bisaaya kii boholano bolly bolate hain, joe ack visaayan bhaashan vividhata haye, halanki ise kabhi-kabhi kuchh bhashavidon aur mool vaktaaon dwara ack alag bhasha key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. 2000 kii janganana key anusaar bohol kii jansankhya 1,137,268 haye. kuchh dakshini leyte aur mindanao (mukhya roop seey poorvottar bhaag mein) mein bhee rahate hain. adhikansh aabaadi roman catholic anuyaayi yaa anya isai sampradayon kii haye. anya loga paaramparik swadeshi dharmon kaa paalan karate hain.
eskaya.
eskaya, jise cumm aam taur parr visaayan-eskaya key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, bohol, phillippeans mein paae jaane vaale ack saanskritik alpasankhyak key sadasya hain, joe apani saanskritik viraasat, vishesh roop seey apane saahitya, bhasha, poshak aur dhaarmik anushthaanon seey pratishthit haye. advitiya eskayan bhasha aur lekhan pranali vishesh roop seey aakarshan aur vivaad kaa srot rahee haye. aaj, eskaya koo aadhikarik taur parr 1997 key swadeshi logon key adhikaar adhiniyam (ganarajya adhiniyam sankhya. 8371).
munn mein samooh.
mandanao dweep key nichale ilaakon key isaikrit samooh.
surigaon.
surigaon mein mindanao key purvi tateey maidan, vishesh roop seey surigaon dell norte, surigaon dell sur aur dinaagat dweepon key praanton mein aabaadi haye. way agusan dell norte, agusan dell sur aur daavo oriental key praanton mein bhee maujood hain. way surigaon bhasha bolate hain joe kuchh sthaaniya shabdon aur vakyanshon key saath sibuano seey milati-julati haye. sebuano basane vaalon key badey paimaane parr mandanao mein aaney key kaaran, way sebuano koo doosari bhasha key roop mein bhee bolate hain kyonki surigaon ack visaayan bhasha haye, anya bhaashaaen tagalog hain, aur angreji teesari bhasha key roop mein haye. surigonon kaa adhikansh hissa roman catholic hain, bahut cumm musalman hain, isake bahut nikat sambandh vaale tausug bhaaiyon key vipareet joe mukhya roop seey musalman hain.
kamigwin.
camiguin/camigin loga camiguin dweep key sabse puraane shahar mein rahate hain-mindanao key uttari tata seey thheek door. way kamigin/kinamigin bhasha (quinamiguin, camiguinone) bolate they joe boholano key mishran key saath manobo seey vyutpann haye. saage ekmatra anya nagarpalika haye jahan yeh bolly jaati haye. kull jansankhya 531 (1990) haye. dweep key baaki hisson mein boholano pramukh haye. commiguin kii sanskriti koo boholano yaa visaayan sanskriti key sandarbh mein samaahit kiya gayaa haye. logon koo 1596 kii shuruat mein isai banaaya gayaa thaa. pramukh krishi utpaad abaka, koko, coffey, kelaa, chawal, makai aur narial hain. bhang kaa utpaadan logon kaa pramukh udyog haye kyonki abaka dweep kii jwalamukhiya mitty mein bahut achchi tarah seey panapata haye. iss paudhe koo mindanao key ack uttari shahar baigaake mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin abb yeh vahaan naheen lagaaya gayaa haye. sebu, bohol aur mindanao jaise aspas key dweepon key saath chhote paimaane parr vyaapaar kiya jaataa haye. aajkal, bhasha cumm hoe rahee haye kyonki adhikansh nivasi sebuano mein sthanantarit hoe gaye hain.
butuanon.
butuanon ack jaatiya samooh haye joe visayanon seey aaya haye. surigonon kii tarah, beautuanon koo bhee pahale sebuanos maanaa jaataa thaa. way agusan dell norte aur agusan dell sur key praanton mein rahate hain. kuchh loga mismis oriental yaa surigaon dell norte mein rahate hain, joe sabhi mindanao key poorvottar koney mein hain. way 1,420,000 key baare mein sankhya mein hain aur beautuanon bhasha bolate hain, lekin aajkal adhikansh beautuanon mukhya roop seey sebuano bhasha bolate hain, kyonki sebuano basane vaalon key badey paimaane parr mindanao mein aaney key kaaran, aur philipino, doosari bhaashaon key roop mein angreji. adhikansh roman catholic hain, jabaki kuchh protestant hain.
zamboangyuno.
zamboangyuno loga (chavacano/speneeshah "pueblo zamboangyuno") mishrit hyspanic aur mool austronesian vansh key ack creol jaatiya samooh hain joe jyaadaatar spanish-adharit creol, chavacano bolate hain. way zamboanga praaydweep seey utpann hotey hain, vishesh roop seey zamboanga shahar mein. spanish janganana mein darj haye kii zamboanga shahar key nivaasiyon mein seey ack tihai key paas spanish aur hispano-americi mishran kii alag-alag degree haye. zamboangyuno apani susangat saanskritik aur aitihaasik viraasat key kaaran ack pramanik aur vishisht jaatiya pehchaan kaa gathan karate hain, vishesh roop seey purani castillion-adharit creol bhasha "chavacano", joe unhein padosi jaatiya samoohon seey alag karati haye. iss kshetra koo aitihaasik roop seey mexico aur peru seey apravasi praapt hue. chavakanos phillippeans key mool jaatiya samooh hain joe sabse adhik spanish vansh key hain, ack sarkaar dwara praayojit aanuvanshik adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii 10 mein seey 4 chavakanos yaa 40 pratishat aabaadi vaastav mein spanish vansh key hain.
kotabatino.
kotabeto, mindanao mein rahate hain. way zamboangyuno aur chavakano davoeno kii tarah chavakano kii cotabeteno bolly bolate hain, jinhen mindanao-adharit spanish creol key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye, aur sebuano unaki substrate bhasha key roop mein haye. cotabeteno ack kendriya visaayan bhasha hilliganon seey praapt badee saajha shabdawali key kaaran chavacano kii vilupt zamboangyuno bolly kaa vyutpann haye. vartamaan zamboangyuno bhashi aabaadi key poorvaj creol key gathan key samay hilliganon key sampark mein they. cotabetino ney maguindanao aur tirurai bhaashaon seey bhee shabd udhaar liye hain.
davaono.
davonos daavo kshetra key aspas rahate hain aur davoo (dabaveno) bhasha bolate hain, joe daavo shahar aur aspas key kshetron mein bolly jaane vaali sebuano bhasha kii bolly haye. yeh aitihaasik roop seey daavo kshetra key aspas bolly jaane vaali chavacano davoeno kii bolly koo bhee sandarbhit curr sakata haye.
apravasi aur mishrit loga.
phillippeans mein badee sankhya mein basane vaale loga hain joe rashtriya aabaadi kaa hissa hain. way aitihaasik roop seey phillippeans key itihas mein vibhinn deshon yaa bhoomi seey pravaas curr rahey they yaa vanshavali curr rahey they, poorv aupaniveshik kaal, spanish aupaniveshik kaal, americi aupaniveshik kaal, japani kabje aur aadhunik yug key roop mein shuru seey. aitihaasik roop seey aadhunik deshon key sandarbh mein, way vishesh roop seey spen, maxico, chean, sanyukt raajya america, japan aur bhaarat seey aae they. sadiyon seey inn apravasi logon mein seey adhikansh antatah desh kii aabaadi mein ekikrit yaa aatmasaat hoe gaye, joe aapas mein mishrit logon key nae samoohon kaa utpaadan karate hain jinhen kaee loga apani philipino pehchaan key hisse key roop mein pahachaante hain.
pichhali shataabdiyon key liye phillippeans mein vishesh roop seey spanish aupaniveshik yug key baad seey, mukhya aitihaasik pravaasi viraasat samooh cheeni philipino aur spanish philipino bhee hain joe baad mein spanish aupaniveshik samay mein uparokt nichale bhoomi key mool philipino jaatiya samoohon key saath mishrit hue, jinhone kramshah "mestizo dee sangle" (cheeni mestizo) aur "mestizo dee aspenol" (spanish mestizo) kaa utpaadan kiya. spanish aupaniveshik yug key dauran "tornetras" kaa durlabh mishran bhee thaa, joe yaa tou spanish aupaniveshik phillippeans mein spanish aur cheeni (sangle) donon kaa mishran they yaa cheeni mestizo aur spanish mestizo kaa mishran thaa, jisake parinamswarup spanish, cheeni aur mool philipino vansh key teenon poorvaj they. aitihaasik roop seey halanki, yeh "mestizo dee sangle" (cheeni mestizo) thaa joe "mestizo" mein sabse adhik thaa, halanki "mestizo dee aspenol" (spanish mestizo) aupaniveshik jaati pranali key padanukram key kaaran adhik samajik pratishtha rakhta thaa joe aamtaur parr spanish rakt aur isaikaran koo shikhar parr leey jaataa thaa, isaliye aaj kaee philipino "mestizo" shabd koo spanish mestizo key saath jodate hain, jabaki "mestizo dee sangle" (cheeni mestizo) key adhikansh vanshaj, rashtra key aarthik, samajik aur raajneetik jeevan mein kaee mahatvapurna bhoomikaon koo grahan karane key bavjood, baad mein aasaani seey phillippeans samaaj key taane-baane mein aatmasaat hoe gaye yaa kabhi-kabhi iss sthiti key kaaran spanish vansh kaa jhoothaa daavaa karate hain.
aitihaasik videshi pravaasi aur mishrit loga.
yeye samooh aitihaasik videshi pravaasi loga hain aur way loga joe mool samoohon key saath paida hue, vishesh roop seey phillippeans key mool shahari nichale ilaakon key loga. neeche soochibaddh way samooh hain joe aadhunik samay mein hain jinamen abhee bhee kuchh sankhya mein philipino hain joe aisee prishthabhoomi key saath pehchaan kaa daavaa karate hain.
spanish philipino.
spanish philipino ("aspenol/aspaniol/castilla/tissoy/konyo") phillippeans kaa koee bhee nagrik yaa nivasi haye joe shuddh yaa jyaadaatar spanish yaa usake mool kaa haye. jabaki andalucian aur catalan vansh key spanish philipino hain, spanish vansh key adhikansh philipino bask vansh key hain. aitihaasik roop seey, way pahali baar phillippeans mein buss gaye, jaise hii usa samay key vibhajit dweepsamuh mein spanish upanivesh kii shuruat hui. unhone aitihaasik roop seey spanish aupaniveshik yug key sattaaroodh uchch varg kii rachana kii haye aur unaki viraasat mein "mestizo dee aspenol" aur "tornetras" shamil hain, joe unake saath milkar phillippeans key samaaj key sabhi staron mein pratinidhitva karate hain aur raajneetik aur aarthik roop seey niji aur sarkari kshetra mein ekikrit hain. spanish aupaniveshik yug mein, unhein yaa tou "praaydweep" (spen yaa iberian praaydweep mein paida hue shuddh spanish vansh), "americano" (creolo, castizo, yaa spanish america mein paida hue mestizo vansh), yaa "philipino/insulares" (phillippeans mein paida hue shuddh spanish vansh) key roop mein bhee vargeekrit kiya jaataa thaa. vartamaan mein, way jyaadaatar bolate hain aur anya philipino kii tarah angreji aur philipino (taglog) yaa anya phillippeans bhaashaon key beach code-switch curr sakate hain, lekin kuchh parivaar abhee bhee phillippeans kii aitihaasik spanish bolly, phillippeans spanish boll sakate hain. way aitihaasik roop seey phillippeans mein phillippeans spanish laae, joe maxican spanish key samaan haye, kyonki varshon seey spanish purvi indies (phillippeans) mein maxican aur lattin americi pravaas key kaaran. yeh jyaadaatar spanish philipino key beach bolly jaati haye aur spanish aupaniveshik kaal key dauran yeh pratishtha kii bhasha thee. yeh spanish bolly girawat mein chully gaee aur americi aupaniveshik yug key dauran phillippeans kii mukhyadhara kii bhaashaon seey kaafee hudd taka baahar curr dee gaee haye, lekin isane sabhi phillippeans bhaashaon mein naheen tou adhikansh mein ack badee bhashai chhaap chhodi haye. desh key kuchh hisson mein ack badey spanish philipino prabhaav key saath ack spanish-adharit creol kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa jise chavacano kahaa jaataa haye, joe abhee bhee zamboanga, cavite shahar aur ternet mein bolly jaati haye. kuchh sabse ameer spanish philipino parivaar aise parivaar hain jinhen apane parivaar key swaamitva vaali companiyon yaa samoohon kii sampatti viraasat mein millie haye. 
cheeni philipino.
cheeni philipino ("intussic/tsinoy/chinito/chinita/pillipinong tsinon/lanang") cheeni mool key philipino hain, joe jyaadaatar phillippeans mein paida hue aur paley-badhe hain. phillippeans mein cheeni logon kaa adhikansh pravaas spanish aupaniveshik kaal seey pahale hii shuru hoe gayaa thaa, jaba anya deshon key saath videshi vyaapaar phillippeans key liye khola gayaa thaa. 9veen shatabdi seey jaatiya cheeni phillippeans dweepon key chaaron or ghoomate they aur aksar sthaaniya phillippeans key saath baatchit karate they. phillippeans mein kuchh datu, raajaa aur lakan (swadeshi shaasak) khud cheeni vyaapaari-basane vaalon aur sthaaniya philipino key beach antar-vivaah kaa ack utpaad they. cheeni philipino dakshin poorv asia mein sabse badey videshi cheeni samudaayon mein seey ack hain. cheeni vansh key saath lagbhag 13.5 laakh yaa usase adhik philipino hain, joe aabaadi kaa cumm seey cumm 13% haye. isake alawa, mestizo dee sangle-cumm seey cumm kuchh cheeni vansh key saath philipino-phillippeans kii aabaadi kaa ack badaa anupaat shamil haye, halanki vaastavik aankade gyaat naheen hain. cheeni mool key adhikansh philipino hokkian mool key hain, jabaki ack chhota alpasankhyak cantoni yaa tikov vansh key hain. hokkian vansh key cheeni philipino jyaadaatar fujian praant seey mool hain, vishesh roop seey jyaadaatar kwanjhou aur ziamen seey aur kuchh hudd taka zangjhou seey, iss prakaar philipine hokkian bolly jyaadaatar ziamen (amoy) bolly aur zangjhou bolly key prabhaavon key saath kwanjhou bolly seey letee haye. phillippeans jaane seey pahale kuchh hokkian cheeni philipino bhee shuru mein haang kaang seey chaley gaye, mool roop seey fujian praant seey honey key bavjood, iss prakaar kaee logon key parivaar key naam swayam hokkian honey key bavjood cantoni shally mein likhe jaate hain. iss beach, cheeni philipino key cantonese vansh key jyaadaatar loga gwangdong praant, vishesh roop seey taishan, gwangjhou aur makaau seey mool roop seey paae jaate hain, iss prakaar kaee loga taishani yaa mukhyadhara key cantonese bolate hain. anta mein, tiko vansh key cheeni philipino ack durlabh alpasankhyak hain, jahan unake baare mein bahut kuchh naheen jaanaa jaataa haye, sivaay isake kii way aksar hokian vansh key logon key saath bhramit hotey hain, lekin isake bajaay way viraasat bhasha key roop mein tiko hoe sakate hain. aitihaasik roop seey, cheeni loga poorv aupaniveshik yug key dauran bhee phillippeans key logon key saath vyaapaar aur buss rahey hain, chean mein taang rajvansh key yug key baad seey, lekin yeh praarambhik spanish aupaniveshik kaal kii pahali kuchh shataabdiyon key dauran thaa, jaba way badee sankhya mein buss gaye they. spanish aupaniveshik kaal mein, cheeni apravasiyon koo "sangle" kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska hokkian mein arth haye "vyavasaay", lekin sadiyon baad, way antatah mool nivaasiyon aur spanish philipino key saath mill gaye, jisase "mestizo dee sangle" aur "tornetras" philipino kaa utpaadan huaa. sadiyon seey, donon peedhiyon koo dheere-dheere aatmasaat kiya gayaa haye aur chean yaa taiwan mein apane hokkian grih praant mein parivaar yaa gaanv key samparkon seey kabhi-kabhaar nae aapravaasan seey punah bharaa gayaa haye, isaliye way abhee bhee philipino samaaj key sabhi staron mein achchi tarah seey pratinidhitva curr rahey hain, jabaki phillippeans samaaj mein kaee aitihaasik yogdan chhod rahey hain. kaee cheeni philipino bhee phillippeans key vyaapaar kshetra mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate hain. desh key kaee sabse ameer parivaar cheeni philipino parivaaron seey hain joe badee samooh companiyaan chalaate hain. vartamaan mein, way jyaadaatar bolate hain aur anya philipino kii tarah angreji aur philipino (taglog) yaa anya phillippeans bhaashaon key beach code-switch curr sakate hain, lekin kuchh parivaar abhee bhee phillippeans kii aitihaasik hokkian bolly, phillippeans hokkian boll sakate hain. kuchh ney mandarin kaa bhee adhyayan kiya haye, lekin vartamaan mein, yuva aamtaur parr vyaavhaarik sampark kii kamee key kaaran dharapravah naheen hotey hain. phillippeans hokkian kii shabdawali dakshin mein anya dakshin poorv asiai hokkian boliyon key saath samaantaa saajha karati haye, jaise kii singapur kii hokkian, penang hokkian aur medan hokkian, aur isake uttar mein, jaise taiwani hokkian. phillippeans hokkian ney aisee shabdawali koo sanrakshit kiya haye jise chean mein adhikansh hokkian bolane vaale puraane jamaane key roop mein maanate hain.
mestizo dee aspenol (spanish mestizo).
yeye spanish yug key dauran spanish purvi indies (phillippeans) mein basane vaale spanish aur hyspanic basane vaalon key saath phillippeans key mool logon key mishrit vanshaj hain. adhikansh yaa tou spanish vansh yaa amerindian-spanish vansh key they (shabd 'mestizo' lattin america mein utpann huaa). hispanics key pahale samooh 1565 mein nae spen seey myguel lopez dee legazpi key saath ravaana hue, joe abb zalisco raajya haye, mexico mein phillippeans kaa upanivesh karane key liye. isake alawa, manila, vigan, boung, naaga, iriga, eloilo, bacoload, sebu aur zamboanga jaise chuninda shahar, joe spanish yug key dauran sainya kilebandi yaa vaanijyik bandargaahon key ghar they, badey "mestizo" samudaayon koo bhee rakhate hain. 
mestizo dee sangle (cheeni mestizo).
yeye "sangle" (cheeni) aur kabhi-kabhi japani pravasiyon key saath phillippeans key mool logon key mishrit vanshaj hain joe spanish yug key dauran spanish purvi indies (phillippeans) mein buss gaye they. adhikansh hokkian vansh key they, jinamen seey kuchh cantoni, taishani yaa japani vansh key they. "sangle" "snug-lii (jeevan) seey ack hockey shabd haye jiska arth haye" "vyavasaay", "
tornetras (spanish-cheeni mestizo).
yeye uparokt "spanish philipino" aur "mestizo dee aspenol" key mishrit vanshaj hain, joe "cheeni philipino" aur "mestizo dee sangle" key saath hain, joe spanish yug key dauran spanish purvi indies (phillippeans) mein buss gaye they. abb adhikansh key paas hokkian yaa anya haan cheeni/japani vansh key saath-saath spanish yaa anya hyspanic vansh key saath mool vansh hain.
americi philipino/philipino americi.
phillippeans mein americi ("americano/kaano") basti spanish aupaniveshik kaal key dauran shuru hui, jaba americi mukhya roop seey vyaapaar aur vyaapaar karane key liye dweepon parr aae they. unake paas cheeni udyog mein kaee vyavasaay they. phillippeans-americi yuddh key baad taka phillippeans mein americi logon kaa bahut adhik pravaah naheen thaa. america dwara yuddh jeetane aur phillippeans mein upanivesh sthaapit karane key baad, hajaaron americi asthaayi roop seey yaa sthaayi roop seey vahaan buss gaye. adhikansh yuu key sadasya they.aiss. sainya yaa isai missionary. 1946 mein swatantrata key baad, kaee amerikiyon ney sanyukt raajya america mein rishtedaron key saath sambandh banaae rakhate hue phillippeans mein rahane kaa vikalp chunaa. unamen seey adhikansh peshevar they, lekin missionaryon ney desh mein basna jaari rakhaa. 2015 mein, yuu.aiss. raajya vibhaag kaa anuman haye kii 220,000 seey adhik yuu they.aiss. phillippeans mein rahane vaale nagrik, amerikiyon kii ack mahatvapurna mishrit aabaadi aur aupaniveshik yug key vanshajon key saath-saath. 1898 key baad seey, jaba sanyukt raajya america ney spen seey phillippeans koo apane kabje mein leey liya, tou 21 yuu they.aiss. aadhar aur 100,000 yuu.aiss. vahaan tainaat sainya karmi. 1992 mein hajaaron americi bachchon koo peechhe chhodate hue yeye adde bund hoe gaye. phillippeans mein anumaanit 52,000 americi hain, lekin yuu. mein prastut ack akaadamik shodh patra haye.aiss. (2012 mein) ack angils, pampanga, phillippeans americi college shodh ikai seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh sankhya bahut adhik hoe sakati haye, sambhavatah 250,000 taka pahunch sakati haye, yeh aanshik roop seey iss tathya key kaaran bhee haye kii lagbhag sabhi americi anya americi aur philipino mool nivaasiyon key saath antar-vivaahit hain. iss samooh mein philipino american (phil-aim), aur kabhi-kabhi philipino kanadai, sanyukt raajya america aur kanada seey laute pravaasi bhee shamil hain.
arab vansh key saath philipino.
arab ("arabi") vyapariyon ney pahali baar poorv aupaniveshik yug key dauran phillippeans kaa daura kiya. way faras aur bhaaratiya vyapariyon kii tarah chean key saath vyaapaar karane key liye apane raaste mein vyaapaar aur vanijya key liye phillippeans sahit dakshin poorv asia seey hotey hue gaye. inn praarambhik arab vyapariyon ney arab isai dharm, moortipoojak aur sabianwad key poorv-islami dharmon kaa paalan kiya. islam key aagaman key baad, 1380 mein, kareem ull makhdum, sulu dweepsamuh taka pahunchane vaale pahale islami missionary, islam koo abb phillippeans mein laae, joe pahale jolo mein pahunche. arab muslim missionaryon kii baad kii yaatraon ney phillippeans mein islami vishvaas koo majboot kiya, dakshin mein dhyaan kendrit kiya aur uttar mein manila taka pahuncha. purtagaali aur dutch dwara indoneshiya kii vijay key saath shuru, phillippeans koo kaee malay-arab sharanarthiyon koo praapt karna shuru huaa, jinamen kaee malay rajkumar aur visthaapit darbar key salaahkaar shamil they. jald hii, vishal saltanaton kii sthaapana maujooda swadeshi philipino barangaya (gaanv) shasson pranali aur bhartiyakrit rajgharane koo overlap karate hue kii gaee. dou sabse badey samrajya maguindanao key saltanat they, joe dakshini mindanao key adhikansh hisse aur sulu key saltanat koo shithil roop seey shaasit karate they, jisamen basilan, jolo aur bornio key kuchh hisse shamil they. kaee anya chhote lekin prasiddh saltanaton kii bhee sthaapana kii gaee thee jaise kii mananao mein lanao kii saltanat, jise baad mein 16veen shatabdi mein spanish dwara jeet liya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta taka jaba spanish aur baad mein americi senaa dwara spanish aur americi aupaniveshik kaal key dauran saltanaton koo kamjor curr diyaa gayaa, taba taka mindanao mein saltanaton key beach sambandh aarthik aur saanskritik roop seey indoneshiya, brunei aur malaysia key karib rahey. aaj, kaee arab-vanshaj philipino parivaar hain, vishesh roop seey shaahi yaa kuleen muslim parivaar mindanao mein hain. aadhunik samay mein, madhya poorv mein arab deshon seey bhee aapravaasan huaa haye, vishesh roop seey joe haal key dashakon mein yuddh seey tabah hoe gaye hain jaise kii lebnan aur seeriya.
bhaaratiya philipino/mestizo dee bombe (bhaaratiya mestizo).
phillippeans kaa bhaaratiya raajyon key saath aitihaasik sambandh rhaa haye, vishesh roop seey 7veen shatabdi seey srivijaya key saath, lekin pahale key yugon mein bhee. bhaaratiya sanskriti, bhasha, dharmgranth, bhojan, vishvaas, kalaa, yuddh kalaa aur mahakavyon kaa poorv-spanish phillippeans parr gahara prabhaav padaa haye joe aaj bhee dikhaai detaa haye. unhone phillippeans mein sanskritiyon key advitiya mishran mein yogdan diyaa haye. ack srot ney 2008 mein phillippeans mein bhaaratiya samudaay key aakar kaa anuman 150,000 vyaktiyon parr lagaaya haye. phillippeans mein adhikansh bhaaratiya sindhi yaa panjabi jaatiya samoohon seey sambandhit hain, aur badey paimaane parr vyavasaayi aur vyaapaari hain. desh mein roman catholic dharmguruon key paadari varg kaa hissa marathi jaatiya samooh seey sambandhit bhaartiyon kii ack chhoti aabaadi haye. padosi indoneshiya aur malaysia seey viraasat mein mille poorv aupaniveshik raajyon key bhaaratiya itihas key puraane bhaaratiya prabhaavon key alawa, bhaaratiya philipino ("bombe") yaa "mestizo dee" bombe "phillippeans key mool nivaasiyon key mishrit aupaniveshik vanshaj hain, joe bhaaratiya yaa" bombe "pravasiyon key saath hain, joe bombe (abb mumbai, maharashtra) seey aae hain yaa joe spanish yug key dauran spanish purvi indies (phillippeans) mein buss gaye they, vishesh roop seey saat saal key yuddh mein. kaee loga canta mein buss gaye, joe usa samay manila praant (vartamaan mein rizzle praant kaa hissa) thaa. 2006 taka, phillippeans mein 70 seey 75 pratishat bhaaratiya metro manila mein rahate they, jisamen manila key baahar sabse badaa samudaay isabella praant mein thaa. canta aur usake aspas key kshetra mein abhee bhee kaee sipahi vanshaj hain. haalaanki, americi aupaniveshik kaal (1898-1930 s) key dauran bhaaratiya vyaparik loga badee sankhya mein phillippeans mein aaney lagey-vishesh roop seey 1930 aur 1940 key dashak key dauran, jaba kaee bhaaratiya aur bhaaratiya phillippeans key loga philipino praanton mein rahate they, jinamen daavo bhee shamil thaa. manila key sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale mahapour, raiman baggots, bhaaratiya-panjabi mool key they, joe dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale febrica, negros oxidantal seey manila chaley gaye they. 1947 key bhaarat-pakistan vibhajan key dauran bhaaratiya vyapariyon, vishesh roop seey sindhi logon kii doosari vriddhi phillippeans mein aaee. vartamaan samay mein, phillippeans mein adhikansh bhaaratiya aur bhaaratiya philipino sindhi aur panjabi hain, jinaki ack badee tamil aabaadi bhee maujood haye. kaee philipino (tagalog) aur angreji key saath-saath praanton aur dweepon kii anya sthaaniya bhaashaon mein dharapravah hain. kaee samriddh madhyam vargiya nagrik hain, jinka mukhya vyavasaay kapadon kii bikri aur vipanan mein haye. sikh kaafee hudd taka vitt, dhana udhaar (sthaaniya roop seey "paanch-chhah" kahaa jaataa haye), bikri aur vipanan mein shamil hain.
japani philipino.
japani loga sadiyon seey phillippeans mein buss rahey hain, isaliye bahut saanskritik aur aanuvanshik mishran huaa haye. reucue samrajya (aadhunik okinwa praant mein sthit) kaa bhee phillippeans mein bhaari vyaapaar aur mishran thaa, vishesh roop seey uttari luzon mein, jaisa kii boxer codex mein darshaaya gayaa haye.
japani philipino ("nikkei/nikkeijin/happons/haponessa/japino") kaa phillippeans mein ack vyaapak itihas haye, jaise kii vyaapak "rusan jaar" vyaapaar jaise poorv aupaniveshik samay key dauran vyaapaar, uttari luzon mein paaee jaane vaali japani bastiyaan, aur edo avadhi key dauran catholic isai "kirishtan" nirvaasit, lekin sadiyon key dauran, unaki sankhya cumm hoe gaee haye kyonki peedhiyon ney japan seey adhik punahpurti key binaa aatmasaat kiya haye. spanish aupaniveshik kaal mein, unhein "iapone/japone/happon" yaa "japoni/japone/happon" kahaa jaataa thaa yaa kabhi-kabhi "sangle" (cheeni mestizo) key saath bhee bhramit kiya jaataa thaa, isaliye unake bachchon koo bhee kabhi-kabhi "mestizo dee sangle" yaa "tornetras" maanaa jaataa thaa. americi aupaniveshik yug key dauran, japani majdooron koo baguio key liye benguate road (kennon road) banaane key liye laaya gayaa thaa, lekin antatah pariyojana key baad, kaee loga daavo mein abaka baganon mein kaam karane chaley gaye, jahaan daavo jald hii "davoco" (phillippeans aur americi media mein) yaa (mein) ack japani school, ack shinto mandir aur japan seey ack rajanyik mission key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. davaao mein joe jagah "little tokyo" huaa karati thee, vaha mintal thee. kaee kii jadein yaa tou okinawa (ryukyu) yaa mukhya bhoomi japan seey hain. jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh chhid gayaa, tou kaee loga japani shaahi senaa (jyaadaatar anuvaadakon key roop mein) key saath apane anichhuk yaa ichchuk paanchven stambh key sahyog key kaaran maare gaye yaa nishkaasit curr diye gaye. isake kaaran kaee japani mestizo ney apani japani viraasat koo nakaar diyaa aur bhedbhaav seey bachane key liye apane parivaar key naam badal diye. antatah, kaee yaa tou aapas mein shaadi curr lete hain aur philipino aabaadi mein aatmasaat hoe jaate hain, jaise kii daavo mein joe bagobo key saath shaadi karate hain, aur joe igorot key saath baguio mein hotey hain. kaee logon ney antatah apani japani pehchaan poori tarah seey khou dee, jabaki anya loga america chaley gaye yaa apane poorvajon kii matribhoomi japan laut aae. aadhunik samay mein adhikansh japani philipino (bolchal kii bhasha mein "japino" kahaa jaataa haye) abb japani vyapariyon key nae apravasi hain joe japan mein mahila manoranjankartaon key saath gaye they. philipina maataaen aamtaur parr apane bachchon key saath phillippeans lautati hain. anya japani joe desh mein rahey, shuru mein angreji seekhane yaa vyavasaay sthaapit karane key liye phillippeans aae. inn dinon, adhikansh japani philipino metro manila key aspas kewal kuchh hii logon key saath, daavo yaa baguio yaa ilo yaa sebu key aspas paae jaa sakate hain, halanki aitihaasik roop seey manila key aspas kaee they, jaise kii pako, manila mein plaza dilao.
sangeet/sangeet.
sangil loga (jinhen sangir, sangu, maror, saangirezan yaa taalaaorezan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) mool roop seey sangihe aur talloud dweepon (abb indoneshiya kaa hissa) aur daavo ausidental (vishesh roop seey sarangani dweepon mein), daavo dell norte, daavo dell sur, sultan kudarat, dakshin kotabato aur uttari kotabato key kuchh hisson seey hain. unaki aabaadi (saam-baajau kii tarah) taba alag hoe gaee thee jaba aupaniveshik yug key dauran phillippeans aur indoneshiya key beach seemaaen kheenchi gaee theen. anya lumed logon kii tarah, sangil loga paaramparik roop seey jeevavaadi hain. aupaniveshik yug key dauran, sanghi dweepon mein sanghil (joe aamtaur parr khud koo "sangir" kahate hain) jyaadaatar sulavesi key isai minhasa logon key saath nikatata aur sampark key kaaran protestant isai dharm mein parivartit hoe gaye. phillippeans mein, adhikansh sangil ney padosi saltanat maguindanao key prabhaav key kaaran islam mein parivartit hoe gaye. haalaanki, jeevavaadi anushthaanon key tatva abhee bhee baney hue hain. indoneshiyai aur philipino samooh abhee bhee sambandh banaae rakhate hain aur manado maale aur sebuano donon koo indoneshiyai sangir aur philipino sangil donon mein, sangire bhasha key alawa, bolaa jaataa haye. phillippeans mein sangil logon kii sateek aabaadi agyaat haye, lekin lagbhag 10,000 logon kaa anuman haye.
yahudi philipino.
philipino yahoodiyon kii sankhya sabse adhik 500 thee. anya anuman 100 aur 18,500 logon (desh kii kull aabaadi kaa 0.000001% aur 0.005%) key beach hain. metro manila mein phillippeans mein sabse badaa yahudi samudaay haye, jisamen lagbhag sattar parivaar shamil hain. desh kaa ekmatra aradhanalaya, bett yakov, makaati mein sthit haye, jaisa kii chabad house haye. desh mein anya yahudi bhee hain, jaise kii sabik aur angels shahar key baggleboy, lekin yeye spasht roop seey cumm aur lagbhag sabhi kshanik hain, yaa tou rajanyik yaa vyaavsaayik doot, aur unakaa astitva mukhyadhara key samaaj mein lagbhag poori tarah seey agyaat haye. manila mein kuchh israeli coll centers mein kaam curr rahey hain aur kuchh anya adhikaari hain. kaee yahudi dharm mein parivartit bhee hain.
haal key aadhunik apravasi aur pravaasi.
yeye pravaasi samooh apekshaakrit haal key apravasi aur pravaasi samooh hain joe jyaadaatar aadhunik yug mein, vishesh roop seey 20 veen shatabdi key aspas, vishesh roop seey dwiteeya vishva kii swatantrata key baad seey vartamaan yug taka, pravaas curr rahey they. haal key aadhunik apravasi, pravaasi, videshi chhaatr, kaary anumati vaale videshi nagrik aur nivasi videshi sabhi shamil hain. phillippeans mein aadhunik aapravaasan key samanya karanon mein rojgar, shiksha, paryatan, videshon mein lautane vaale philipino shramikon aur pravasiyon seey vivaah pravaas kaa vipareet pravaah aadi shamil hain. 2013 kii ack desh pravaas report key anusaar, kaary anumati key saath videshi videshiyon kii haal kii sabse ullekhaniya rashtriyataon mein koriyai, cheeni, japani, americi, german aur british (yaa tou british nagrik yaa british rashtriya (videshi)-british hangkang seey) shamil hain. work permit vaale inmein seey adhikansh videshi videshi rashtriya rajdhani kshetra (metro manila) mein sthit hain, isake baad calabarzone (dakshini tagalog) aur kendriya visaaya hain, joe desh key adhik vikasit kshetron kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. unamen seey adhikansh vinirmaan kshetra mein kaaryarat hain, halanki way anya kshetron mein bhee shamil hain. adhikansh prashaasnik, karyakari aur prabandhakiya padon parr kaam karate hain. panjikrit videshi logon kii sheersh teen raashtreeyataaen cheeni (59,000), koriyai (39,000) aur americi (26,000) hain. 2010 kii jansankhya aur awas kii janganana key anusaar, videshi nagrikon key mool key sheersh paanch desh theh sanyukt raajya america (29,959), chean (28,750), japan (11,583), aur bhaarat (8,963) (aine. aiss. oh., 2012). europeeya, african yaa lattin america key loga aksar phillippeans mein amerikiyon key saath bhramit hotey hain, jisase kaee logon koo "kaano" ("americano" key liye sankshipt) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.

