
robbert aim. tii. shikari

robert mercer taliafero hunter (21 aprail, 1809-18 julaai, 1887) ack americi vakeel, rajneta aur bagan malik they. vaha ack yuu thaa.aiss. pratinidhi (1837-1843,1845-1847), sadan key vaktaa (1839-1841), aur yuu.aiss. senator (1847-1861). americi grihyuddh key dauran, shikari sangh raajya sachiv (1861-1862) aur phir ack sangh senator (1862-1865) aur rashtrapati jefferson davis key aalochak bunn gaye. yuddh key baad, shikari yuu key liye phir seey chunaav jeetane mein whiffle rhaa.aiss. senate, lekin apane khet mein sevaanivritt honey seey pahale virginia (1874-1880) key khajaane key roop mein kaary kiya. 1884 mein saathi loktaantrik grover cleveland key sanyukt raajya america key rashtrapati chune jaane key baad, shikari apani mrityu taka tappahnock key bandargah key liye seema shulk sangraahak bunn gayaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
james hunter (1774-1826) aur unaki patni maria (garnet) hunter (1777-1811), r key paas loretto, assex county, virginia key paas "sukhad parvat" bagan mein paida huaa.aim.tii. shikari virginia key pahale parivaaron seey aaya thaa. unaki maan key pitaa, heinry garnet county key sabse badey bhoomi maalikon mein seey ack they, unake bhaai james aim. garnet yuu thaa.aiss. kshetra kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale congress sadasya (aur unake dusare bhaai robbert aiss. garnet ack dashak key bheetar hoga). haalaanki, maria shikari kii mrityu villium garnet shikari (1811-1829) koo janm dene key turant baad hui, jaba robbert aim. tii. shikari dou saal kaa thaa, aur usake thode badey bhaaiyon mein seey ack, villium shikari, kii 5 saal kii umr mein mrityu hoe gaee. pahale niji shikshakon dwara shikshit, aar. aim. tii. shikari ney apane pitaa kii mrityu key turant baad 17 saal kii umr mein virginia vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya aur isake pahale snatakon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. ack chhaatr key roop mein, shikari jefferson saahityik aur bahas samaaj kaa sadasya bunn gayaa, phir winchester low school mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya.
planter.
shikari parivaar kii kaee peedhiyon key paas kaafee sankhya mein gulam they, jinamen seey adhikansh apane baganon mein kheti karate they. 1830 mein, aar.aim.tii. shikari key paas 72 gulam (44 purush aur 26 mahilaaen) they, aur usake ghar mein dou gorey purush (sambhavatah vaha aur ack paryavekshak) they. ack dashak baad, unaki shaadi key baad, aar. aim. tii. shikari key ghar mein khud, dou yuva safed purush (sambhavatah unakaa ack sabse badaa betaa) aur paanch safed mahilaaen, saath hii 83 gulam shamil they. 1850 mein, aar. aim. tii. assex county, virginia key shikari key paas cumm seey cumm 100 gulam they. 1860 mein yuu.aiss. assex county, virginia, yuu key liye sanghiya janganana.aiss. senator shikari key paas 80,890 dollar kii achal sampatti aur 92,800 dollar kii vyaktigat sampatti (daason sahit) thee. aim. tii. shikari lagbhag dou prishthon (120 seey adhik vyaktiyon) key adhikansh koo bhar detaa haye.
raajneetik jeevan.
1830 mein, shikari koo virginia baar mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa. 1834 mein, vaha virginia house off delegates mein assex county kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chune gaye, joe richard beller key baad aae. aar. aim. tii. shikari ney 1834 aur 1836 mein phir seey chunaav jeetaa, lekin yuu. aeye. kaa chunaav jeetane parr istifa dey diyaa.aiss. congress jaisa kii aage charcha kii gaee.
1836 mein, shikari koo yuu chunaa gayaa thaa.aiss. ack raajya adhikaar key roop mein pratinidhi. way 1838 mein phir seey chune gaye aur sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key adhyaksh baney-usa pada koo sambhaalane vaale sabse cumm umr key vyakti. 1840 mein way phir seey chune gaye, lekin unhein vaktaa naheen chunaa gayaa. 1842 mein unhein phir seey chunaav key liye haraaya gayaa, lekin 1844 mein laut aae. shikari ney texas koo jodane aur oregan prashn (vilmot parantuk kaa virodh) parr samjhauta karane kaa paksh liya, aur alexandaria shahar koo virginia mein vaapas laane (ise kolambiya jile seey hataane) key prayason kaa netritva kiya. 1842 kaa chunaav haarne key baad, shikari ney dall badal diye, aur ack loktaantrik bunn gayaa. 1845 mein, unhone phir seey ack nirvaachit congress sadasya key roop mein pada kii shapath lii, aur 1846 key shulk kaa samarthan kiya.
1846 mein, virginia mahasabha ney shikari yuu koo chunaa.aiss. senator. unhone 1847 mein padbhar grahan kiya aur 1852 aur 1858 mein phir seey chunaav jeetaa. shikari ney gulami aur isake vistaar kaa samarthan karna jaari rakhaah prashant mahasagar taka misauri samjhauta rekha kaa vistaar karna, kolambiya jile mein daas vyaapaar koo samaapt karane key saath-saath kissy bhee raajya yaa kshetra mein isake sanchaalan mein kissy bhee hastakshep kaa virodh karna, aur 1850 key bhagode daas adhiniyam kaa samarthan karna. senator shikari ney 1852 mein raajyon key adhikaaron kaa samarthan karane vaale richmond mein ack sambodhan diyaa, aur 1857-58 congress key satra mein daasata samarthak leey-compton samvidhaan key tahat kansas koo sweekaar karane kii vakaalat kii.
senate mein, shikari 1850 mein vitt samiti key adhyaksh baney. unhein chhote chaandi moolyavarg mein chaandi kii matra mein kamee laane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jisase senate bill sankhya koo aage badhaane mein madad milati haye. 271 joe antatah 1853 kaa sikka adhiniyam bunn gayaa. shikari ney 1857 key shulk (jisane shulkon koo cumm curr diyaa) aur bandhua-godam pranali key nirmaan kaa masauda taiyar kiya aur praayojit kiya, halanki sanghiya rajaswa iss tarah cumm hoe gayaa thaa. unhone sivil seva sudhaar kii bhee vakaalat kii.
janwari 1860 mein, shikari ney gulami aur gulam dharakon key apane daason koo kshetron mein leey jaane key adhikaar key paksh mein ack bhaashan diyaa. charleston, dakshin carolina mein 1860 key loktaantrik rashtriya sammelan key pahale satra mein, shikari rashtrapati pada key namankan key liye ack davedar thaa, lekin virginia pratinidhimandal koo chhodkar usey bahut cumm samarthan milaa. pahale aathh matpatron parr, vaha netaa key bahut door dusare sthaan parr they, stephen aeye. dugglus, aur shesh 49 matpatron parr teesare sthaan parr they. jaba baltimore mein sammelan phir seey aayojit kiya gayaa, tou adhikansh dakshini vaapas leey liye gaye, jisamen shikari bhee shamil thaa, aur dugglus ney party kaa namankan jeet liya.
shikari ney linken key chunaav koo algaav kaa paryaapt kaaran naheen maanaa. 11 janwari, 1861 koo unhone uttar aur dakshin key beach antar koo samaayojit karane key liye ack vistrit lekin avyavahaarik yojana kaa prastaav rakhaa. jaba yeh aur isi tarah key kaee anya prayaas whiffle hoe gaye, tou shikari ney chupchaap apane raajya seey aprail 1861 mein algaav key adhyadesh koo paarit karane kaa aagrah kiya. unhein algaav kaa samarthan karane key liye senate seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack yojana ney unhein naee sangh sarkaar key adhyaksh key roop mein prastaavit kiya, jisamen saathi poorv yuu.aiss. senator jefferson davis sangh raajya senaa key commander key roop mein. virginia key kuchh hisson mein matadaata jinhone nirvaachit sanghwadi johnn aiss koo alag naheen kiya thaa. baaki shikari key karyakal koo bharane key liye carlile.
americi grihyuddh.
julaai 1861 mein, sangh key adhyaksh jefferson davis ney shikari koo sangh raajya sachiv niyukt kiya. unhone ack parisanghiya senator key roop mein apane chunaav key baad 18 farwari, 1862 koo istifa dey diyaa. shikari ney yuddh key anta taka richmond, virginia mein parisangh senate mein seva kii, aur kabhi-kabhi rashtrapati "pro tame" they. unakaa chitra parisangh key 10 dollar key nott parr dikhaai diyaa.
ack sangh key senator key roop mein, shikari sangh key rashtrapati davis kaa aksar aalochak bunn gayaa. iss takraav key bavjood, davis ney farwari 1865 mein shaanti vaarta kaa prayaas karane key liye bheje gaye teen ayukton mein seey ack key roop mein shikari koo niyukt kiya. shikari ney rashtrapati abraham linken aur raajya sachiv villium aich seey mulakat kii. hampton road sammelan mein seaward. haalaanki, linken dwara sangh kii swatantrata koo sweekaar karane seey incar karane key baad, senator shikari ney richmond mein ack yuddh baithak kii adhyakshata kii, jahan sanghon ney pratigya kii kii way swatantrata praapt karane seey pahale kabhi bhee apane hathiyar naheen rakhenge. lii key aatmasamarpan key baad, rashtrapati linken ney sangh koo virginia kii bahaali key baare mein vichaar karane key liye shikari koo bulaaya.
shikari key kaee garnet rishtedaar sangh key sainya adhikaari bunn gaye, aur unake chachere bhaai nyayadhish musco garnet (1808-1880) ney assex county mein grih rakshak kii kamaan sambhali. shikari key pahale chachere bhaai (usaki maan key madhyam seey) currier yuu they.aiss. senaa key adhikaari joe sangh key senapati baney robbert aiss. garnet aur richard bee. garnet, donon sangharsh mein maare gaye. unakaa betaa james dee. shikari koo company aff, 9 veen virginia ghudsavaar senaa mein ack niji key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, jise disambar 1861 mein ell. tii. key saath aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. apane adhikaariyon key beach garnet, aur jise shuru mein rappahnock nadee key saath-saath rappahnock nadee bandargah shaharon fallmouth aur frederixburg kii raksha key liye saunpa gayaa thaa. james dee. julaai 1862 mein bimari key kaaran chhutti parr jaane seey pahale shikari ney kewal maheenon kii seva kii, lekin general key tahat chhaape mein bhaag liya. jey.ee.bee. stewart aur cap. villium latten (joe sangh key sainikon key aspas stuart kii sawari key ekmatra hataahat key roop mein ack sangh shaheed bunn gaye) aur samanya roop seey lii key saat divasiya aakraman ney sangh praayadveepiya abhiyaan koo samaapt curr diyaa. jabaki unake sabse badey bete aar.aim.tii. shikari junier. roga key yuddh mein unakaa doosara betaa, robbert dee, jaldi hii marr gayaa. shikari, uttari virginia kii senaa mein ack karmchari adhikaari key roop mein aur ack engineer key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.
jaba kuchh logon ney yuddh mein dair seey sujhaav diyaa kii unake gulam sashastr hoe sakate hain aur apani swatantrata jeetane key liye sangh kii senaa mein seva curr sakate hain, tou senator aar.aim.tii. shikari ney isake khilaf ack lambe bhaashan key saath prastaav kaa jordar virodh kiya, lekin virginia vidhaayika dwara isake vipareet ack prastaav paarit karane key baad, nirdesh key anusaar matdan kiya, lekin ack jordar virodh key saath.
baad key varshon mein.
1867 mein, rashtrapati andreau johnson ney sangh raajyon kaa samarthan karane vaali unaki gatividhiyon key liye shikari koo kshama curr diyaa. vaha asafal roop seey yuu banane key liye bhaag gayaa.aiss. 1874 mein phir seey senator, sanghwadi ganarajyavadi johnn aff. luis. haalaanki, sangh key anubhavi robbert ee. roodhivaadi party key vidar jeet gaye. usa nuksan key baad, shikari ney virginia key khajanedar key roop mein niyukti sweekaar kii, 1874 seey 1880 taka seva karate hue, jaba vaha apane khet mein laut aaya. shikari ney grihyuddh key karanon key baare mein "yuddh key anta kii utpatti" bhee prakaashit kii. 1885 seey apani mrityu taka, vaha apane ghar key paas virginia key tappahnock bandargah key seema shulk sangraahak they.
1887 mein lloyds, virginia key paas unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur assex county mein loretto mein garnet parivaar key kabristan mein unhein dafnaya gayaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
unhone 4 octuber, 1836 koo jefferson county (taba virginia mein, lekin joe americi grihyuddh key dauran west virginia bunn gayaa) mein mairi evalina dandridge (1817-1893) seey shaadi kii. unake bete robbert mercer taliafero hunter junier they. (1839-1861), james dandridge shikari (1844-1892), phillip stephen shikari (1848-1919) aur musco russell garnet shikari (1850-1865). unaki betiyaan (shikshit aur avivaahit) martha taliafero shikari (1841-1909), saaraa stephana shikari (1846-1865), annie buchnan shikari (1852-1853) aur mairi evalina shikari 1854-1881 theen. 1860 mein aur baad mein janganana, aar. aim. tii. shikari kii avivaahit bahanen martha fenton shikari (1800-1866) aur jaine swan shikari (1804-1880) aur sauteli bahan saaraa (1822-1874) shikari bhee parivaar key bagan mein rahati theen.
viraasat.
1942 mein, ack sanyukt raajya swatantrata jahaaj jiska naam aiss. aiss. "robbert aim" thaa. tii. shikari "koo shuru kiya gayaa thaa. 1971 mein unhein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
ghar key poorv vaktaa key roop mein, unakaa chitra americi rajdhani mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 18 juuna, 2020 koo sadan key adhyaksh, nancy pelosi dwara jaari ack adesh key baad sadan key kaksh key baahar vaktaa kii lobby mein saarvajanik pradarshan seey chitra koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
shikari 2012 kii film "linken" mein dikhaai diyaa, jisamen hampton road sammelan shamil thaa. unhein mike shiftate dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.

