
abhinn gair-raikhikta

abhinn gair-raikhikta (sankshipt naam inal) digital-too-analogue (dac) aur analogue-too-digital (adc) convertor mein pradarshan kaa ack aam taur parr upayog kiya jaane vaalaa upaay haye. dac mein, yeh ack nishchit input code key liye aadarsh output moolya aur vaastavik maapa gayaa output moolya key beach vichalan kaa ack upaay haye. aeye. dee. see. mein, yeh aadarsh input seema moolya aur ack nishchit output code key maapa seema star key beach kaa vichalan haye. yeh maap offset key baad kiya jaataa haye aur laabh trutiyon kii bharpai kii jaati haye.
ack dac yaa adc kaa aadarsh sthanantaran kaary ack seedhi rekha haye. inal maap iss baat parr nirbhar kartaa haye kii kiss rekha koo aadarsh key roop mein chunaa gayaa haye. ack samanya vikalp vaha rekha haye joe sthanantaran kaary key antim binduon koo jodati haye, dusare shabdon mein, sabse chhote aur sabse badey maapa gayaa input/output moolya koo jodane vaali rekha. ack vikalp ack sabse achchi fitt line kaa upayog karna haye, jahan ack ausat (yaa vaikalpik roop seey ausat varg) koo cumm kartaa haye.
jabaki inal koo harr sambhav input/output code key liye maapa jaa sakata haye, aksar kewal adhikatam truti pradaan kii jaati haye jaba ack convertor key inal kii report kii jaati haye.
sootra.
ack dac kaa inal.
sootra 2 output code key saath ack dac key code sootra _ 1 key inal koo vaastavik output voltage minus aadarsh moolya key antar key nirpeksh moolya key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haih
kahaan
ack aeye. dee. see. kaa inal.
ack aeye. dee. see. key liye, ack code sootra _ 1 key inal koo aadarsh aur vaastavik hastaantaran kaary key beach "matratmak charanon key madhya-binduon" key vichalan key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye.
ack convertor kaa adhikatam inal.
jaba ack convertor key inal kaa ullekh kiya jaataa haye tou aamtaur parr sabhi code parr adhikatam inal kaa matlab hotaa haye. antim binduon key madhyam seey rekha key liye, ack dac kaa inal haye
iss inal koo volt mein maapa jaataa haye; ise aadarsh lsb voltage sootra _ 9 seey vibhajit karke lsb mein maap praapt kiya jaa sakata haih