
103 veen street station (aaee. aar. tii. broadway-saatvin avenue line)

103 veen street station newyork shahar key sabave kii aaee. aar. tii. broadway-sevenath avenue line parr ack sthaaniya station haye. mainhattan ghaati key bheetar mainhattan key oopari paschim kii or 103 veen sadak aur chaude raaste key chauraahe parr sthit, ise harr samay 1 train dwara seva dee jaati haye.
103vein street station kaa nirmaan interbero rapid transit company (aaee. aar. tii.) key liye shahar kii pahali sabave line key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1900 mein manjuri dee gaee thee. usee varsh 22 agast koo 103veen street sahit line khand kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. station 27 octuber, 1904 koo newyork shahar key sabave key mool 28 stations mein seey ack key roop mein khola gayaa. station key platforms koo 1948 mein lamba kiya gayaa thaa, aur 2000 key dashak mein station kaa navinikaran kiya gayaa thaa.
103vein street station mein dou side platform aur teen track hain; center track kaa upayog niyamit seva mein naheen kiya jaataa haye. station koo tyle aur mozek sajawat key saath banaaya gayaa thaa. platforms key oopar mazenine mein 103 veen sadak aur chaude raaste seey baahar nikalane kii jagah haye.
itihas.
nirmaan aur udghaatan.
newyork shahar mein ack sabave line key liye yojana 1864 kii haye. haalaanki, shahar kii pahali sabave line banane vaali kaa vikas 1894 taka shuru naheen huaa thaa, jaba newyork raajya vidhaayika ney rapid transit act koo adhikrit kiya thaa. sabave kii yojanaaen rapid transit commission key mukhya engineer villium barkley parsons key netritva mein engineeron kii ack team dwara taiyar kii gaee theen. isane nichale mainhattan mein newyork city holl seey oopari paschim kii or ack sabave line key liye kahaa, jahan dou shaakhaaen uttar mein bronx mein leey jaayengi. 1897 mein ack yojana koo aupchaarik roop seey apanaaya gayaa thaa, aur maarg sanrekhan seey sambandhit sabhi kanuni sanghrshon koo 1899 key anta mein hull curr liya gayaa thaa.
johnn bee dwara aayojit twarit pargaman nirmaan company. mcdonneld aur agast belmont junier dwara vitt poshit.farwari 1900 mein rapid transit commission key saath praarambhik anubandh 1 parr hastakshar kiye gaye, jisake tahat yeh sabave kaa nirmaan karega aur line key khulane seey 50 saal key sanchaalan patte koo banaae rakhega. 1901 mein, bhoomigat stations koo design karane key liye heins aind lafarge kii firm koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. belmont ney metro koo sanchaalit karane key liye aprail 1902 mein interbero rapid transit company (aaee. aar. tii.) koo shamil kiya.
103vein sadak station kaa nirmaan aaee. aar. tii. kii paschim disha rekha (abb chaudi-saatvin maarg rekha) key hisse key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. ise 82 veen sadak seey 104 veen sadak taka line key khand key saath banaaya gayaa thaa, jisake liye nirmaan 22 agast, 1900 koo shuru huaa thaa. poorv kii or kii shakha (abb lenox avenue line) seedhe dakshin mein vibhajit hoe gaee thee. iss station key aspas paschim kii or kii line key khand koo mool roop seey dou-track line key roop mein yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin 1901 kii shuruat mein, kendra track mein train bhandaran kii anumati dene key liye teen-track sanrachana mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. mool roop seey niyojit dou patariyon key turant poorv mein 96 veen sadak key seedhe uttar mein ack teesara patariya jodaa gayaa thaa. 1903 key anta taka, sabave lagbhag puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, lekin aaee. aar. tii. powerhouse aur system key vidyut substation abhee bhee nirmanadhin they, jisase system key khulane mein deree hoe rahee thee. 26 octuber, 1904 key anta taka, sabave key khulane seey ack dinn pahale, divaaron parr abhee bhee "newyork times" key anusaar "kaee khurdare dhabbe" they.
103 veen street station 27 octuber, 1904 koo city holl seey 145 veen street taka newyork shahar key sabave key mool 28 stations mein seey ack key roop mein khola gayaa. pahali sabave line key khulane seey subah kii oonchaai aur harlem key vikas mein yogdan karane mein madad millie.
seva parivartan aur station navikaran.
20veen sadee.
1908 mein pahali sabave line key puuraa honey key baad, station koo paschim kii or sthaaniya aur express trains dwara seva pradaan kii gaee thee. express trains mainhattan mein dakshin ferry yaa brooklin mein atlantic avenue seey shuru huin, aur bronx mein 242 veen sadak parr samaapt huin. bheedbhaad key samay sthaaniya trains city holl seey 242 veen sadak taka chalati theen, joe anya samay parr city holl seey dakshin ferry taka dakshin mein chalati theen. 1918 mein, chaudi-saatvin maarg rekha times varg-42 veen sadak key dakshin mein kholi gaee, jisase mool rekha koo "aich" aakar kii pranali mein vibhajit kiya gayaa. iss prakaar times squire key uttar mein mool sabave broadway-saatvin avenue line kaa hissa bunn gayaa. sthaaniya trains koo dakshin ferry mein bheja gayaa, jabaki express trains ney brooklin key liye naee clark street surang kaa upayog kiya.
1909 mein, nyu york lock seva aayog ney bheed koo sambodhit karane key liye mool aaee. aar. tii. sabave key saath stations parr platforms koo lamba karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. 18 janwari, 1910 koo aaee. aar. tii. key nirmaan anubandhon mein sanshodhan key hisse key roop mein, company koo duss-kaar express aur chhah-kaar sthaaniya trains koo samaayojit karane key liye station platforms koo lamba karna thaa. platform kii lambai badhaane parr kharch kiye gaye 15 laakh dollar (10 laakh dollar key barabar) key alawa, atirikt pravesh dwaar aur nikas dwaar banaane parr 500,000 dollar () kharch kiye gaye. yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa thaa kii inn sudhaaron seey kshamata mein 25 pratishat kii vriddhi hogi.
30 sitambar, 1910 koo, newyork lock seva aayog ney broadway parr 103 veen street aur 110 veen street sahit paanch stations parr atirikt pravesh aur nikas key nirmaan kii anumati dene key liye anubandh 1 mein sanshodhan koo manjuri dee. inn donon stations parr kaam karane kii anumati milane kii tarikh seey ack saal key bheetar kaam puuraa honey kii ummeed thee. 103vein street station parr uttar kii or jaane vaale platform koo uttar kii or badhaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki dakshin kii or jaane vaale platform koo lamba naheen kiya gayaa thaa. chhah-kaar lokal trains kaa sanchaalan octuber 1910 mein shuru huaa, aur duss-kaar express trains 24 janwari, 1911 koo paschim kii or chalane lageen. baad mein, station chhah-kaar lokal trains koo samaayojit curr sakata thaa, lekin duss-kaar trains apane kuchh darwaaje naheen khol sakati theen.
platform kii lambai key saath, 104 veen sadak aur chaude raaste key dakshin-poorv koney mein ack nayaa pravesh dwaar sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa; yeh march 1912 mein puuraa huaa thaa. iss pravesh dwaar key liye kiyosk pahale chaude raaste aur 42 veen sadak key dakshin-poorv koney mein sthit thaa, joe times squire-42 veen sadak station kii seva curr rhaa thaa, lekin ise hataa diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki 42 veen sadak koo chauda kiya jaa rhaa thaa. 1920 mein, aapaat sthiti key mamle mein 103 veen sadak parr ack atirikt nikas kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1930 mein, 104 veen sadak aur chaude raaste key dakshin-purvi koney mein pravesh key liye kiyosk koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa.
shahar kii sarkaar ney 12 juuna, 1940 koo aaee. aar. tii. key sanchaalan koo apane haath mein leey liya. 103 veen sadak key beach aaee. aar. tii. broadway-sevenath avenue line stations parr platforms koo 1946 aur 1948 key beach lamba curr diyaa gayaa, jisase inn stations parr poori duss-kaar express trains koo rukane kii anumati millie. 103 veen street parr platform extension key liye ack anubandh aur line parr aathh anya stations koo spensor, white aind prentice ink koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. octuber 1946 mein, $3.891 million kii anumaanit laagat key saath. inn stations parr platform extension charanon mein khole gaye they. 6 aprail, 1948 koo 103 veen sadak parr platform extension khola gayaa. saath hii, aaee. aar. tii. maargon koo "aar-type" rolling stock kii shuruat key saath kramaankit padnam diye gaye they, jisamen pratyek seva key liye kramaankit padnaamon key saath roline shamil they. 242 veen sadak key maarg koo 1 key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1959 mein, sabhi 1 trains sthaaniya bunn gaeen.
17 octuber, 1969 koo, newyork shahar pargaman pradhikaran (aine. aaee. tii. aeye.) ney 103 veen sadak parr broadway key kendra maull mein station key mool pravesh dwaar koo footpath parr nae pravesh dwaaron key saath badalane key liye ack anubandh apanaaya taaki ise bolly key liye rakhaa jaa sakey. iss pariyojana kaa uddeshya yaatriyon koo chaude raaste koo paar kiye binaa station mein pravesh karane kii anumati denaa thaa. 1969 key baad nikas koo bund curr diyaa gayaa aur dhwast curr diyaa gayaa.
1979 mein, newyork shahar key sthalchinh sanrakshan aayog (ell. pee. see.) ney 1904 key baad kiye gaye vistaar koo chhodkar, baarah aaee. aar. tii. stations parr mool stations kii seemaon key bheetar sthaan koo shahar key sthalchinh key roop mein naamit kiya. line parr 110 veen street aur 116 veen street stations key vipareet, 103 veen street aitihaasik naheen thee. 103vein sadak station koo aitihaasik vastukala kii kamee key kaaran asurakshit naheen chhoda gayaa thaa, jaisa kii anya sanrachanaon key saath thaa jinhen aitihaasik sthiti seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. balki, iska bahishkaar mahanagariya parivahan pradhikaran (aim. tii. aeye.) aur ell. pee. see. key beach ack samjhaute kaa hissa thaa, jisane aantarik-sthal chihn padnam key dayare koo seemit curr diyaa.
aprail 1988 mein, aine. aaee. tii. aeye. ney ack skip-stop sevaah 9 train key karyanvayan key madhyam seey broadway-sevein avenue line parr seva koo tej karane kii yojana kaa anaavaran kiya. jaba 1989 mein skip-stop seva shuru hui, tou ise kewal saptah key dinon mein 137vein street-city college key uttar mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa, aur 103veen street koo 1 aur 9 donon dwara seva dee gaee thee.
21veen sadee.
juuna 2002 mein, aim. tii. aeye. ney ghoshana kii kii 103 veen sadak, 110 veen sadak, 116 veen sadak, 125 veen sadak aur aaee. aar. tii. broadway-saatvin avenue line parr 231 veen sadak sahit shahar bhar key duss sabave stations koo navinikaran praapt hoga. pariyojana key hisse key roop mein, kiraya niyantran kshetron koo phir seey design kiya jaayega, farsh aur vidyut aur sanchaar pranaliyon koo unnat kiya jaayega, aur naee roshni, saarvajanik pataa pranali aur seedhiyaan sthaapit kii jaayengi. mainhattan mein line parr chaar stations parr aitihaasik tatvon koo unaki safed deewaar kii tailon sahit pratisthaapit yaa punarsthaapit kiya jaayega. station key platforms key chhor parr 103 veen sadak, 110 veen sadak aur 116 veen sadak parr, station kii deewaar kaa ack chhota saa khand, joe maujooda station kii divaaron key samaan dikhaai dega, koo scrubber kamaron key liye jagah pradaan karane key liye jodaa jaayega. duss shaharvyaapi navinikaran pariyojanaon parr kaam karane mein lagbhag 14.6 karod dollar kii laagat aaney kaa anuman thaa, aur usa varsh baad mein shuru honey vaalaa thaa, aur aprail 2004 mein puuraa honey vaalaa thaa, station key udghaatan kii 100 veen varshgaanth aur kolambiya vishvavidyalaya kii 250 veen varshgaanth key liye samay parr.
aprail mein apani ghoshana key baad kii vaha usa station seey satey ack bhawan koo khareedega, kolambiya vishvavidyalaya 103vein street station key navinikaran mein $10 laakh kaa yogdan karane key liye sahmat huaa. 103 veen sadak parr station key navinikaran key liye dhana aavantan kii shart key roop mein, vishvavidyalaya chaahata thaa kii pariyojana parr kaam mein teji laaee jaae. subah kii oonchaai key nivaasiyon ney navinikaran yojanaon koo manjuri dee, lekin way chintit they kii stations key aitihaasik tatvon koo nuksan pahunchaane kii keemat parr sheeghra marammat kii jaayegi. 103vein street station key paas block sanghon ney apane aitihaasik tatvon koo banaae rakhate hue station key sheeghra navinikaran kii yojana vikasit karane key liye ack firm kaa anubandh kiya. aim. tii. aeye. seey yeh taya karane kii ummeed thee kii varsh key anta taka station navikaran pariyojanaon mein sanrakshan yaa gati koo prathamikta dee jaayegi yaa naheen.
disambar 2002 mein, mainhattan samudayik board 7 ney 103vein street station parr aim. tii. aeye. key pargaman karyakram key liye kalaa seey kalaakriti koo shamil karane kii yojana key paksh mein matdan kiya, joe aitihaasik naheen thaa. samudayik board 7 ney aitihaasik 110 veen street aur 116 veen street stations parr naee kalaakriti koo shamil karane kii yojana key khilaf matdan kiya. 4 farwari, 2003 koo, samudayik board 7 ney 103 veen sadak aur 110 veen sadak stations key navinikaran key paksh mein matdan kiya, lekin stations mein kissy bhee naee kalaakriti koo shamil karane key khilaf, 103 veen sadak parr kalaakriti kii sthaapana kaa samarthan karane key liye board key praarambhik vote key khilaf gayaa. usa padaav parr kalaakriti koo jodane kaa virodh kalaakriti kii yojana key virodhiyon key beach iss vishvaas seey utpann huaa kii station kii aitihaasik visheshtaen adhik kamjor hongi kyonki station aitihaasik naheen thaa. 31 maee seey 12 julaai, 2003 taka, 116 veen street aur 103 veen street stations parr uptown platforms koo unake navinikaran key liye harr samay bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. skip-stop seva 27 maee, 2005 koo samaapt hoe gaee, jisake parinamswarup savaaron kii sankhya mein kamee aaee, jinhen laabh huaa.
station leout.
yeh station mool sabave kaa hissa thaa, aur isamen dou side platform aur teen track hain, jisamen seey ack aprayukt express track haye. station koo harr samay 1 dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye aur yeh uttar mein 110 veen sadak aur dakshin mein 96 veen sadak key beach haye. platform mool roop seey 96 veen sadak key uttar mein anya stations kii tarah lambe they, lekin 1948 key platform vistaar key parinamswarup, lambe hoe gaye. platform extension mool platform key dakshini chhor parr hain. dakshin kii or jaane vaalaa munch chauda haye, jabaki uttar kii or jaane vaalaa munch chauda haye. platforms key oopar ack mezaanaain haye, jisamen kiraya niyantran kshetra key saath-saath chaude raaste key pratyek taraf dou seedhiyaan aur donon platforms key liye dou seedhiyaan hain. station key platform ack vakr parr sthit hain.
dakshin kii or jaane vaale sthaaniya maarg koo bibi1 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye aur uttar kii or jaane vaale maarg koo bibi4 kahaa jaataa haye; bibi padnam kaa upayog 96 veen sadak seey 242 veen sadak taka chaudi-saatvin maarg rekha key saath shrinkhala uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye aur rosemarra kii baatchit mein naheen. haalaanki ise 103 veen sadak parr naheen pahuncha jaa sakata haye, lekin kendra maarg koo aim key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. station key dakshin mein, aise switch hain joe express track koo sthaaniya track seey jodate hain, jisake baad trains aaee. aar. tii. lenox avenue line seey badhati express patariyon koo paar karane mein saksham hoti hain, joe poorv mein 104 veen sadak seey ghumaavdaar hoti haye.
design.
mool aaee. aar. tii. key hisse key roop mein nirmit anya stations kii tarah, station kaa nirmaan ack cutt-aind-cover vidhi kaa upayog karke kiya gayaa thaa. surang ack "yuu" aakar key gart seey dhaki hui haye jisamen upayogita pipe aur taar hotey hain. iss gart key nichale hisse mein concreet kii neenv hoti haye joe cumm motee naheen hoti haye. pratyek munch mein thhos slab hotey hain, jinake neeche jall nikasi besin hotey hain. mool platforms mein vrittakar, cast-iron doric-shally key collum hotey hain, jabaki platform extension mein aaee-beam collum hotey hain. patariyon key beach atirikt stambh, pratyek sthaan parr, jack-mehrab vaale concreet station kii chhaton kaa samarthan karate hain. gart kii deewaar aur munch kii divaaron key beach ack antar haye, joe ack tyle finish dwara dhaki motee eent seey bunny hoti haye.
sajawati yojana mein hurry tyle kii goliyaan hoti hain; hurry, gulabi aur laal tyle kii pattiyan; ack peela fains cornis; aur neeli fains pattiyan. sabhi mool aaee. aar. tii. stations parr mozek tailon kaa nirmaan americi encostic tyle company dwara kiya gayaa thaa, joe pratyek station parr pratishthanon koo upa-anubandh karati thee. sajawati kaam tyle thekedaar alfred boot company aur fines thekedaar grueby fines company dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
pravesh aur nikas.
vartamaan pravesh/nikas.
station mein chaar pravesh/nikas seedhiyaan hain joe donon platforms parr chalati hain. dou chaude raaste key uttar-paschim koney mein aur dou 103 veen sadak parr hain aur dou ack hii chauraahe key poorvottar koney mein hain. paanchvin, kewal nikas seedhiyaan uttar kii or jaane vaale platform seey chaude raaste key dakshin-purvi koney aur 104 veen sadak kii or jaati hain.
poorv station house.
103 veen sadak key thheek uttar mein broadway key madhya mein ack station house thaa, jise heins aind lafarge dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur 1904 mein station key udghaatan key liye dinaankit kiya gayaa thaa. ise mool aaee. aar. tii. parr kaee station gharon mein seey ack key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa; isi tarah key station house atlantic avenue, balling green, mott avenue, 72 veen sadak aur 116 veen sadak parr banaae gaye they.
station house, joe 116 veen sadak parr ack key samaan thaa, ney ack kshetra parr kabja curr liya. ack manjila station house mein buff eent seey bunny baahari deevaaren theen, jinaki neenv grenite block seey bunny thee. baahari deewaar key oopar ack choona patthar kaa taar kaa maarg chalaa. station house key konon parr choona patthar key quine they, joe paschim aur poorv kii or munh karke tambe aur terracotta gable chhat koo sahaara dete they. station house kii chhat kaa katak kaanch aur dhaatu seey banaa ack gaganchumbi thaa. station house key uttar aur dakshin divaaron parr dwaar kendriya roop seey sthit they, jisake sheersh parr terracotta finial aur ack goal gable thaa. pratyek goal gable parr terracotta cross they jinn parr "103" kii sankhya ubhari hui thee. darwaaje key oopar ack pediment aur kaanch aur lohe seey bunny ack mehrab vaali khidki thee. ise 1969 key baad bund curr diyaa gayaa aur dhwast curr diyaa gayaa.