
ayabak, samangan

ayabak (aibak yaa habbock; pahale yukratidiya (); aitihaasik roop seey samangan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) ack praantiya shahar, madhyayugeen kaarvaan stop haye, aur afghanistan key uttari bhaag mein isi naam key jile mein samangan praant kaa mukhyalaya haye. tatkalin kushan shasakon key shasankal mein chauthi aur paanchvin shatabdi key dauran ack pracheen shahar aur pramukh bauddh kendra key roop mein, isamen usa samay key khandahar ack aise sthaan parr hain jise abb takht-aeye-rustam key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, joe shahar key oopar ack pahaadi parr sthit haye.
apane sthaan key kaaran, habbock bauddh, islami aur turkey aur farsi logon seey prabhaavit rhaa haye. ateet mein, yeh kabul aur afghan turkistan key beach sanchaar kii mukhya line parr apani sthiti key kaaran mahatvapurna thaa.
2021 mein, taliban ney 2021 key taliban hamale key dauran shahar parr niyantran hassil curr liya.
itihas.
sabse purana gyaat itihas tolemy dwara iss sthaan kii pehchaan koo varni yaa vardi key sthaan key roop mein aur khulm nadee key tata parr samangan key kileband shahar key roop mein, jariaspa/balakh key dakshin poorv mein dargeedas nadee parr sthit shahar key samaan, seey judaa huaa haye. yahaan paae gaye khandahar bactria key raajaa eucratides pratham dwara shahar kii sthaapana kii sthaapana karate hain. yeh taba eukratidia key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe vartamaan khulm shahar kaa aakar thaa.
shahar kii aitihaasiktaa chauthi aur paanchvin shatabdi key dauran kushan rajvansh key shasankal kii haye jaba yeh ack prasiddh bauddh kendra thaa. iss avadhi kaa gawah abb shahar seey 3 kimmy door ack pahaadi kii choti parr sthit takht-aeye-rostom naamak sthaan parr khandharon key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. arab aur mangol iss sthaan parr taba aae jaba yeh pahale seey hii ack bauddh dhaarmik kendra key roop mein prasiddh thaa.
takht-aeye-rustam ack aitihaasik sthaan haye jahan bauddh dhaarmik sanskriti key khandahar dekhe jaa sakate hain. pahaadi kii choti parr sthit ack tealey key roop mein yahaan bauddh stoop bauddh vastukala key vikas key liye sabse shuruati kadee kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
aibak iss sthaan kaa naam taba diyaa gayaa thaa jaba madhyayugeen kaal key dauran, kafile yahaan rukte they.
23 octuber, 2003 koo yuddh key dauran, vidrohiyon ney yaatriyon koo habbock leey jaa rahey ack pickup truck parr rockett daage, jisamen duss loga maare gaye.
2021 mein, taliban ney sanyukt raajya america key sainikon kii vaapsee key saath ack rashtravyapi sainya hamla shuru kiya. ayabak parr 9 agast 2021 koo kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe saptahant key hamale key baad taliban key haathon mein aaney vaali chhathi praantiya rajdhani bunn gaee thee.
disambar 2022 mein ack school mein hue bumm visfot mein 17 loga maare gaye they.
aitihaasik viraasat.
samangan mein afghanistan key prasiddh puraataatvik sthalon mein seey ack haye, joe takht-aeye-rostom aur hindu kush darron key uttar mein ack pahaadi kii choti parr nikatvarti bauddh gufaaon aur stupon mein haye. iss sthaan parr, gufaaon koo chattanon seey tarasha gayaa thaa aur bauddhon dwara basaa huaa thaa. yahaan kaa bauddh stoop ack tealey key roop mein haye. yeh afghanistan mein bauddh vastukala key vikas kii sabse purani kadee kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. ack anya dharohar sthal hazaar sumach jilaa haye joe shahar seey lagbhag 10 kimmy door haye.
takht-aeye-rustam (habbock), jiska shaabdik arth haye "rustam kaa simhaasan", jiska naam farsi pauranik kathaaon mein ack pauranik yoddha rustam key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, ack pahaadi kii choti kii basti haye. yeh kushan-sassanian kaal kii chauthi aur paanchvin shatabdi kaa haye, jisaki pushti puraataatvik, vaastushilp aur mudra vigyaan key sakshya seey hoti haye. yeh samangan shahar seey 3 kimmy dakshin-paschim mein sthit haye. yeh ack stoop-mathh parisar kaa sthaan haye joe poori tarah seey pahaadi chattan mein tarasha gayaa haye. therwad bauddh dharm kii pramukh bauddh parampara key mathh mein paanch kaksh hain, dou abhayaranya hain aur ack gumbaddar chhat haye jisamen ack jatil kamal key patte kaa saundaryikaran haye. nikatvarti pahaadi mein stoop haye, jisake aadhar parr kaee gufaayen hain, jisamen ack harmonica haye. ack gufa key oopar, dou sammelan kakshon key saath vargakar imarat haye, ack 22 meater varg haye aur doosara golakar haye. inmein seey ack gufa mein puraataatvik khudai seey gajnavid sikkon key bhandar kaa pataa chalaa haye. takht key paas bauddh mandir 10 sankhyaaen hain jinhen sthaaniya roop seey "kii tehe" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
uttar madhya afghanistan mein hazaar sumach jilaa ack aur pracheen bauddh kendra haye jahan kaee gufaayen paaee gaee hain aur inmein seey ack gufa mein ack bauddh stoop tarasha gayaa haye.
kinvadanti.
ack purani kinvadanti samangan koo rostom aur sohrab kii prasiddh mahakavya kahani seey jodati haye. iran key ack bahadur naayak, rostom (jiska arth haye duniya kaa naayak), samangan kshetra mein shikaar karane key liye gaye they. unhone shamhabad gaanv mein samangan kshetra key paas ack sthaan parr vishram kiya. iss dauran, sthaaniya raajaa dwara banaai gaee yojana key tahat uska ghodaa chori hoe gayaa thaa, joe rustom kii veerata seey prabhaavit thaa. sthaaniya raajaa rostom koo apana sahayogi banaana chaahata thaa. jaba rostom koo pataa chalaa kii uska ghodaa, jiska naam raakh haye, chori hoe gayaa haye, tou vaha gusse mein aaa gayaa aur ghode kii talash mein chalaa gayaa aur khoj usey samangan shahar leey gaee. jaba vaha shahar key baahari ilaake mein pahunche tou samangan key raajaa aur unake dall ney unakaa swaagat kiya. rostom ney taba samangan raajaa koo dhamki dee kii aggar uska ghodaa naheen milaa tou usake gambhir parinam honge, kyonki ghode key khurr key nishan gaanv taka paae jaa chuke they. haalaanki, sthaaniya raajaa ney rostom koo shaant kiya aur usey apane sammaanit atithi key roop mein apane mahal mein aamantrit kiya aur uska bhavya manoranjan kiya. unhone rostom seey yeh bhee vaadaa kiya kii vaha apane ghode koo khojane key liye khoj dalon koo bhejane kii vyavastha karenge. mahal mein rahate hue, raajaa kii betty tamina unase millie aur unhein rustom seey pyaar hoe jaataa haye. rustom koo bhee usase pyaar hoe gayaa. raajaa aur samangan key logon kii manjuri seey, sthaaniya shaasak kii sunder betty tamina ney rustam seey shaadi kii. raajaa iss ghatana seey prasann huaa aur phir usane rostom key ghode koo khojane kii vyavastha kii. isake baad rostom apane grih desh iran laut aae. apani patni seey chhutti lene seey pahale usane usey ack gomed diyaa joe usaki baanh seey bandha huaa thaa. usane usey dey diyaa aur kahaah
 donon ack-dusare seey alag honey parr dukhi they. baad mein unake bete kaa janm samangan mein tamina seey huaa, jiska naam sohrab rakhaa gayaa.
tehmeenh ney apane bete kii parvarish badey samarpan key saath kii aur usey yuddh key sabhi kaushal sikhaae aur vaha bahut majboot hoe gayaa. unhone unhein unake pitaa rostom aur unake poorvajon aur iran mein yoddhaon key roop mein unaki bahadur uplabdhiyon key baare mein bhee bataaya. usane usey way upahaar bhee diye joe usake pitaa ney usey bheje they. usane usey turran key afrasiab seey savdhan rahane kii salah dee joe pitaa kaa dushman thaa. apane vansh aur apane bahadur pitaa key baare mein jaanane key baad, sohrab ney iran parr aakraman karane kaa faisala kiya. usane apani maan seey yeh bhee vaadaa kiya kii vaha iran kii raani hogi. jaba vaha ack ghode parr savaar they joe unake pitaa key ghode, rakshak kaa bachhada thaa, tou unhone socha kii khabar achchi haye. haalaanki, jaba vaha iran key khilaf yuddh chhedane key liye aage badhe tou yuddh key maidan mein unake pitaa kaa saamana huaa. unake pitaa koo apane bete kii pehchaan seey poori tarah seey anjaan rakhaa gayaa thaa joe chaahata thaa kii pitaa aur betaa ack-dusare seey ladein. iran key khilaf apani senaa kaa netritva karane seey pahale, afraasiyaab ney usey yuddh mein shamil honey key liye dhokha diyaa thaa, iran parr aakraman karane key iraade key liye sohrab kii prashansa karate hue sandeshon key saath upahaar key saath aur usey bataaya thaa kii kaise "aggar iran koo vash mein kiya jaataa haye tou duniya koo abb seey shaanti kaa pataa chala jaayega, kyonki vaha apane sir parr canides kaa mukut rakh dega; aur turran, iran aur samengan koo ack bhoomi key roop mein honah chaahiye."rostom key baare mein chhal aur jhoothi jaankaari dee gaee thee. yuddh key maidan mein jaba donon ack-dusare kaa saamana karate they tou donon ack-dusare kii pehchaan aur rishte seey anjaan they. pitaa aur putra key beach hui bheeshan ladaai mein sohrab buri tarah seey ghayal hoe gayaa thaa. jaba sohrab ghayal hoe gayaa tou usane rostom koo apani pehchaan kii ghoshana kii aur yeh sunkar rostom koo bhaari dukh huaa aur usane apani talwar fenk dee. sohrab yeh jaankar bhee dukhi hoe gayaa kii yeh usake pitaa they jinka usane yuddh mein saamana kiya thaa aur jinhone usey ghaatak roop seey ghayal curr diyaa thaa. phir unhone apana gomed kaa prateek dikhaaya joe unake kavach seey bandha huaa thaa. rostom koo ehsas huaa kii yeh vaha gomed thaa joe usane apani patni koo diyaa thaa aur usane vaastav mein apane hii bete koo maar daala thaa. iran key raajaa kaykavus ney sohrab koo bachaane key liye rostom koo upchaar karane vaalaa aushadhi (naush daaroo) dene mein deree kii kyonki unhein pitaa aur putra key gathbandhan seey apani shakti khone kaa darr thaa.
bhugol.
yeh shahar hindu kush pahaadon aur madhya asiai maidan key sangam key neeche bunny khulam nadee ghaati key tata parr sthit haye. ghaati mein bahut upajaau krishi bhoomi haye aur isake kinaaron parr harey-bharey khet aur pahaadiyaan hain.
kabul-majaar-aeye-sharif seey badakhshan taka kaa aeye76 rajmarg samangan shahar seey hocker gujarta haye aur bajar aur mukhya shahar chauk seey hocker gujarta haye. nikatatam pramukh shahar majaar-aeye-sharif aur baglan hain. yeh shahar apani badee uzbek aabaadi key liye jaanaa jaataa haye aur praant key prasiddh uzbek netaa, general dostam kii tasveeren, shahar mein pradarshit kii gaee hain.
jalavaayu.
ayabak mein chaar mausam vaali bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu (kopenah see. aiss. aeye./dee. aiss. aeye.) haye. vaarshik ausat tapman haye.
sanskriti.
saptahik bajar, shahar kii ack pracheen paaramparik gatividhi lokpriya haye aur harr guruwar koo aayojit kii jaati haye jaba sangeet vaadyayantron mein visheshagyata rakhane vaale karigar, jaise kii dutaar (dou taaron vaalaa veenaa) aur jirbhagali (mitty key bartanon seey banaa drum), bikri key liye apane utpaadon kaa pradarshan karate hain. yahaan ack vishesh bazar bazar-aeye-danbora faroshi (veenaa vikretaon kaa bazar yaa bazar) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
yeh shahar apani uzbek bread rotiyon key liye bhee prasiddh haye, joe ack lokpriya sadak kinare kii bikri haye.
shahar kaa aspatal poore praant mein seva pradaan kartaa haye.
uttar mein ack sharanarthi shivir, hazrat-sultan sthit haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
uttar-madhya key adhuniktawadi kavi tulsi bunting ney shahar key baare mein ack kavita likhi. "unhein samangan yaad rakhane dein..."apani sangrahit kavitaon mein odes kii pahali pustak mein 32vein sthaan parr haye. kavita 1937 kii haye, isaliye bunting vaastav mein shahar kaa daura naheen curr sakate they; haalaanki unhone baad mein madhya poorv kii yatra kii thee, kyaa way kabhi afghanistan gaye they, yeh agyaat haye lekin isaki sambhavana naheen haye. haalaanki, usee varsh unake pahale bete kaa janm (wisconsin mein) huaa aur uska naam rustom rakhaa gayaa; spasht roop seey rustom aur sohrab kii kinvadanti ney kavita key saath-saath bachche key naam koo bhee prerit kiya. kavita apane aap mein ack asanrachit sonnet haye, joe usa avadhi kii bunting kii kaee laghu kavitaon kii tulanaa mein cumm prayogaatmak haye, lekin apane swayam key shoke-bhaav seey safal haye.

