jack kilby

jack sent. clair kilby (8 navambar, 1923-20 juuna, 2005) ack americi vidyut engineer they jinhone 1958 mein texas instruments (ti) mein kaam karate hue pahale ekikrit circuit key ehsas mein (fairchild key robbert noyce key saath) bhaag liya thaa. unhein 10 disambar, 2000 koo bhautiki mein nobel puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. kilby haath seey pakade jaane vaale calculator aur thermal printer key saha-aavishkaarak bhee they, jisake liye unake paas patent they. unake paas saat anya aavishkaron key liye bhee patent they.
praarambhik jeevan.
jack kilby kaa janm 1923 mein jefferson shahar, misauri mein hubert aur vinaa freetag kilby key ghar huaa thaa. donon maataa-pitaa key paas ilinois vishvavidyalaya seey vigyaan kii snaatak kii degree thee. unake pitaa ack sthaaniya upayogita company mein prabandhak they. kilby badaa huaa aur grate bend, kansas mein school mein padhaa, grate bend hyee school seey snaatak kiya. (shahar key pravesh dwaar parr sadak sanket unake samay kaa smaran karate hain, aur grate bend hyee school mein commons kshetra koo jack kilby commons kshetra naam diyaa gayaa haye.)
kilby ney ilinois vishvavidyalaya seey arbana-shampen mein vigyaan mein snaatak kii degree praapt kii, jahan way babool biradari key maanad sadasya they. 1947 mein unhone electrical engineering mein degree praapt kii. unhone 1950 mein wisconsin-milwauki vishvavidyalaya seey electrical engineering mein vigyaan mein master kii upaadhi praapt kii, jabaki milwauki mein globe-union corporation key ack vibhaag centralab mein kaam curr rahey they.
carrier.
1958 key madhya mein, texas instruments (ti) mein ack nae kaaryarat engineer, kilby koo abhee taka grishmakaaleen chhutti kaa adhikaar naheen thaa. unhone garmi mein circuit design mein samasya parr kaam kiya jise aamtaur parr "sankhyaon kaa atyachar" kahaa jaataa thaa, aur way anta mein iss nishkarsh parr pahunche kii ardhchaalak samagri key ack tukade mein circuit ghatakon kaa nirmaan "saamoohik roop seey" ack samadhan pradaan curr sakata haye. 12 sitambar koo, unhone company key prabandhan key saamane apane nishkarsh prastut kiye, jisamen maark shaferred shamil thaa. unhone unhein ack ausiloscope key saath germanium kaa ack tukada dikhaaya, ack switch dabaaya, aur ausiloscope ney ack nirantar saain tarang dikhaai, joe saabit kartaa haye kii unakaa ekikrit paripath kaam kartaa haye, aur iss prakaar unhone samasya kaa samadhan curr diyaa thaa. yuu.aiss. laghu electronic paripath" key liye patent 3,138,743, pahala ekikrit paripath, 6 farwari, 1959 koo daayar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh vibhinn ghatakon (transister, diode, pratirodhak, sandharitra, aadi) key liye ullekhaniya thaa.) ack ekal substrate parr. robbert noyce (jinhone kuchh maheenon baad swatantra roop seey ack samaan paripath banaaya) key saath, kilby koo aam taur parr ekikrit paripath key saha-aavishkaarak key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
jack kilby ney microchip praudyogiki key sainya, audyogik aur vaanijyik anuprayogon mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. unhone una teams kaa netritva kiya jinhone pahali sainya pranali aur ekikrit paripathon koo shamil karane vaale pahale computer kaa nirmaan kiya. unhone haath seey pakadane vaale calculator (jairi maryman aur james vaine tassel key saath) kaa aavishkaar kiya. vaha thermal printer key liye bhee jimmedaar thaa jiska upayog praarambhik portable detta terminals mein kiya jaataa thaa.
1970 mein, unhone ack swatantra aavishkaarak key roop mein kaam karane key liye ti seey anupasthiti kii chhutti lii. unhone anya vishayon key alawa, soorya key prakaash seey vidyut oorjaa utpann karane key liye silicon praudyogiki key upayog kaa bhee pataa lagaaya. 1978 seey 1984 taka unhone texas aeye aind aim vishvavidyalaya mein electrical engineering key pratishthit professor kaa pada sambhala.
1983 mein, kilby texas vaadyayantron seey sevaanivritt hue.
viraasat.
20 juuna, 2005 koo 81 varsh kii ayu mein texas key dallas mein cancer seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
14 disambar, 2005 koo texas key vaadyayantron ney aitihaasik ti abhilekhagar kaa nirmaan kiya. jack kilby parivaar ney unaki vyaktigat pandulipiyon aur unake vyaktigat chhayachitra sangrah koo dakshini paddhativaadi vishvavidyalaya (smoo) koo daan curr diyaa. sangrah koo soochibaddh kiya jaayega aur degolier library, smoo mein sangraheet kiya jaayega.
2008 mein, smoo school off engineering, degolier library aur library off congress key saath, ekikrit circuit key kilby key nobel puraskar vijeta aavishkaar key saath digital yug kii 50 veen varshgaanth key ack saal key utsav kii mejbani kii. sangoshthiyon aur pradarshaniyon mein una kaee tarikon kii jaanch kii gaee jinase praudyogiki aur engineeron ney aadhunik duniya koo aakar diyaa. kilby ney smoo seey vigyaan kii maanad doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii aur way lambe samay taka kilby foundation key madhyam seey smoo key sahayogi rahey.
texas vishvavidyalaya key parisar mein texas instruments plaza mein jack kilby kii ack pratima khadee haye.
puraskar aur sammaan.
vidyut aur electronics engineeron key sansthaan (aaee. ee. ee. ee.) dwara kilby kii utkrisht uplabdhiyon koo maanyata dee gaee haye, jisamen 1966 mein aaee. ee. ee. ee. fellow kaa chunaav, 1966 mein aaee. ee. ee. ee. david sarnoff puraskar, 1978 mein pahale aaee. ee. ee. ee. cledo brunetti puraskar key saha-praaptakarta, 1984 mein aaee. ee. ee. shatabdi padak aur 1986 mein aaee. ee. ee. ee. sammaan padak shamil hain. way 1966 mein franklin sansthaan key stuart balantine padak key saha-praaptakarta they. 1982 aur 1989 mein, unhein american society off mechanical engineers (aeye. aiss. aim. ee.) seey holly padak praapt huaa. way 1967 mein rashtriya engineering akadami (aine. aeye. ee.) key sadasya chune gaye aur akadami key vladmir key praapt kiye. 1975 mein zworikin puraskar. kilby koo 1970 mein american akadami off achievement kaa golden plate puraskar milaa aur 1989 mein pahale ney charles stark draper puraskar key saha-praaptakarta they. unake sammaan mein 1980 mein kilby puraskar foundation kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur aaee. ee. ee. jack aiss. kilby signal processing medal 1995 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. unhein 2001 mein americi daarshanik samaaj key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.
kilby koo vigyaan aur engineering mein america key sabse pratishthit sammaanah 1969 mein vigyaan kaa rashtriya padak aur 1990 mein praudyogiki kaa rashtriya padak bhee milaa. 1982 mein, unhein rashtriya aavishkaarak holl off fame mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
1993 mein, unhein inamori foundation dwara kyoto puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1999 mein paschimi samaaj key engineeron dwara prashaasit washington puraskar aur etaa kappa nue vladmir carapetoff puraskar donon seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 2000 mein, kilby koo unaki khoj key liye bhautiki mein nobel puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone apane sweekriti bhaashan mein udyog aur isake itihas key baare mein apana vyaktigat drishtikon vyakt kiya thaa. 
kilby koo dakshini paddhativaadi vishvavidyalaya, miyami vishvavidyalaya, ilinois vishvavidyalaya, wisconsin-maddison vishvavidyalaya, texas aeye aind aim vishvavidyalaya, yell aur rochester praudyogiki sansthaan sahit vishvavidyalayon seey nau maanad doctorate kii degree seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. taiwan mein rashtriya chiao tung vishvavidyalaya (aine. see. tii. yuu.) ney 1998 mein kilby koo maanad professorship key pramaan patra seey sammaanit kiya.
kilby labs, silicon nirmaan aur ekikrit paripath design key liye ti kii shodh prayogshala, kaa naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
edinberg mein edinberg napier vishvavidyalaya key merchiston parisar mein jack kilby computer center kaa naam bhee unake sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.

