
johnn matshikija

johnn matshikija (26 navambar 1954-15 sitambar 2008) ack dakshin african abhineta, rangmanch nirdeshak, kavi aur patrakaar they.
jeevani.
johnn matshikiza kaa janm dakshin africa key johannesburg mein prasiddh jaiz piyanovadak, sangeetkaar aur patrakaar-aur esme matshikiza key ghar huaa thaa. rangbhed key kaaran, 1961 mein matshikiza parivaar landan mein nirvaasan mein chalaa gayaa. johnn usa samay kewal saat varsh key they jaba way landan key liye jahaaj parr savaar hue they. baad mein parivaar lusaka, zambia chalaa gayaa, jahan johnn ney apani schooly shiksha poori kii aur arthshastra aur rajneeti mein degree lii. vaha naatak mein prashikshan lene key liye bhaashan aur naatak key kendriya vidyalaya mein landan laut aae. united kingdam mein rahate hue, unhone shaahi shekspeare company aur glassgo kii nagrik rangmanch company key liye kaam kiya aur television aur film mein bhee kaam kiya. way nirvaasit african rashtriya congress mein sakriya hoe gaye, aur aeye. aine. see. kii saanskritik ikai meibue mein shamil hoe gaye (unhein unake album 'spear off dha nation', josa, sotho, zulu aur angreji mein kavitaon aur geeton kaa sangrah haye, parr pradarshan karate hue sunaa jaa sakata haye). johnn sanyukt raajya america, neetherland aur senegal sahit vibhinn african deshon mein bhee rahate they, jahan way gori sansthaan key sanskriti vibhaag key nideshak they. nirvaasan mein johnn kii dou pustaken prakaashit hui theenh "south what harr feat coole onn aais" (1981) aur "propets inn dha black skye" (1986). 1989 mein, unhone grand union orchestra key vishva jaiz album, "friedam coll" key liye geet likhe.
jaba 1991 mein dakshin africa mein african rashtriya congress parr pratibandh naheen lagaaya gayaa thaa, tou johnn vahaan laut aae aur bajar aur vindibro theatres mein natakon kaa nirdeshan kiya, television key liye vrittachitra aur natakon kaa lekhan aur nirdeshan kiya aur vibhinn filmon mein dikhaai diye.
anya key alawa, unhein "apaharan kii kahaaniyon", leone shuster kii "merey stambh parr ack zulu haye", "cry friedam" aur 1987 kii "mandela" mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, jisamen unhone walter sisulu kii bhoomika nibhai thee. johnn kii antim abhinay bhoomikaon mein seey ack television shrinkhala "haard coppy" kii teesari shrinkhala mein khalnayak thee. johnn ney kaee dakshin african aur videshi prakashanon key liye likhaa, jisamen "mell aind guardian" bhee shamil haye, jahan unakaa "dhakkan bund karke" collum 1990 key dashak key madhya seey kaee varshon taka chalaa aur sarkaar kii narmi seey aalochana kartaa thaa. 2002 mein, unhone apane collum key liye visheshagya shreni mein kshetriya aur rashtriya vodacom patrakaar kaa varsh kaa puraskar jeetaa, joe 2000 mein prakaashit "vid dha lidd aufah south african insites from home aind forres" naamak unake aur unake pitaa key bachchon key karyon key sangrah mein dikhaai diyaa.
disambar 2007 mein, johnn kaa hinsak roop seey apaharan curr liya gayaa thaa aur uchch aparaadh darr parr ankush lagaane mein sarkaar kii viphalata key liye adhik aalochanatmak hoe gayaa thaa. apaharan aur maleria key kaaran, joe unhone africa mein apani ack yatra mein anubandhit kiya thaa, unaki sehat mein girawat aaney luggy.
15 sitambar 2008 koo, johnn koo melville, johannesburg mein picobella restaraan mein dill kaa daura padaa aur isake turant baad unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

