
george heinry evance hopkins

george heinry evance hopkins obe (22 march 1898-20 farwari 1973) ack angreji keetvigyaani they.
hopkins ney keedon key teen samoohon-juu, pissu aur machharon mein vaigyaanik anusandhaan mein pramukh yogdan diyaa. unhein bahu-vishayak prashikshan aur anubhavon key saath ack mahaan vaigyaanik key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
george heinry evance hopkins ("hairi") kaa janm 22 march 1898 koo staffordshire mein hanley mein huaa thaa, joe rev key bete they. george blagen hopkins, curate off hanley, aur unaki patni, hannah fletcher evance.
unhone lancashire (1911-1916) mein fleetwood key paas orel aur rossaul school mein upholland vyaakaran school mein shiksha praapt kii thee. unhone julaai 1916 mein oxford aur cambridge uchch vidyalaya pramaan patra paas kiya.
grate britten ney agast 1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh mein pravesh kiya thaa, aur sainya seva adhiniyam 1916 lagu honey key baad, school chhodane key turant baad hopkins purnakaalik sainya seva key liye uttardaayi thaa. tadnusar unhone chauthi batalian, wells key swayamsevakon key rajkumar (dakshin lancashire resiment) (kshetriya bull) mein ack niji koo bharti kiya, lekin turant scotland key paschimi tata parr ershire mein trone key paas gales mein 10veen adhikaari cadet batalian mein tainaat kiya gayaa. adhikaari prashikshan puuraa karane key baad, unhein 24 janwari 1917 koo cadet batalian seey chhutti dey dee gaee taaki way dakshin lancashire resiment mein ack asthaayi commission leey sakein aur unhein chauthi batalian, dakshin lancashire resiment (tii.aff.) 25 janwari 1917 koo. unhein taba park holl shivir, ausvestry, shropshire mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. lambe samay taka beemar rahane key baad, way march 1918 mein bhaarat key liye ravaana hoe gaye. 4 reserve batalian (bhaarat) aur pahali batalian, madras gaard, bhaaratiya raksha bull. unhone sainya abhiyaanon mein koee sakriya seva naheen dekhi.
madras mein unaki posting ney hopkins koo titali sangrah mein apani ruchi koo aage badhaane kii anumati dee. unhone ack saathi-prakritivaadi, leftinent-curnell (baad mein brigadier) villium hairi evance, dee. koo bheja.aiss.oh., aar.ee., ack chhote seey sarangesa (kaptan) key kuchh namoone jinhen unhone sent mein thhand key mausam key dauran pakada thaa. madras mein thomas mount, jinhen vigyaan key liye nayaa maanaa jaataa thaa aur antatah sarangesa hopkinsey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, 1921 mein.
way ingland laut aae, jahan unhein sainya tukadi seey hataa diyaa gayaa aur 1920 mein cambridge key down college mein jaane seey pahale senaa seey riha curr diyaa gayaa. unhone ack keetvigyaani key roop mein apani pratishtha kaa nirmaan karna jaari rakhaa, aur octuber 1922 mein keat vigyaan samaaj key ack saathi key roop mein chune gaye. unhone 1923 mein mallofaga mein visheshagyata key saath chikitsa keat vigyaan mein snaatak key roop mein snaatak kiya.
samoa.
1923 kii garmiyon mein dow. patrick alfred buxton ney filaria kaa adhyayan karane key liye samoa mein ack shodh abhiyaan kaa netritva karane key liye landan school off tropical medicine key tahat ack asthaayi pada sweekaar kiya. "yojana kuchh hudd taka aspasht theeh shayed keat sadish koo niyantrit karane key liye, shayed isake jeev vigyaan parr kaam karane key liye. vaise bhee, unake paas bahut saare upkaran, udaar shartein aur poorna swatantrata thee; taaki yojana kii aspashtata shayed vahee thee joe unhone chaaha hoga. unhone apana sahayak chunaa, jee.aich.ee. hopkins, ack savdhan karyakarta aur ack achche prakritivaadi, aur unhone saath mein dou saal samoa mein bitaaye.
hopkins aur unaki navavivaahit patni ney 15 navambar 1923 koo ingland chhod diyaa aur samoa key liye ravaana hue. buxton ney likhaa, "maine navambar 1923 mein ingland chhod diyaa, apane saath apane sahayak key roop mein, shree. jee.aich.ee. hopkins, bee.aeye., down college, cambridge. panama key madhyam seey hamaare raaste mein curnell aich dwara hamein sabse vinamrata seey sahaayata dee gaee.see. machuaare, mukhya swaasthya adhikaari aur unake karmchari; nahar key madhyam seey jahaaj key gujarane key dauran humm nahar kshetra kii saarvajanik swaasthya vyavasthaon kaa adhyayan karane mein saksham they, vishesh roop seey sthaayi kaary joe abb machharon dwara kii jaane vaali beemariyon koo cumm karane key liye kiye jaate hain. humm chrismus key samay newzealand pahunche aur swaasthya mantralaya key adhikaariyon key saath apia prayogshala key liye ack prayogshala sahayak key liye vyavastha kii. fiji key madhyam seey yatra karate hue humm janwari, 1924 key madhya mein apiya pahunche. hopkins ney yaad kiya kii way "paschimi samoa key sabhi dweepon kaa daura karate they, aur isake alawa kaee avsaron parr tutuila (americi samoa) mein thodaa saa sangrah karane mein saksham they."unhone farwari-march 1925 key dauran tongan dweep samooh kaa daura kiya. dow. buxton key saath milkar unhone" "keat vigyaan anusandhaan key bulletin" "mein dou lekh prakaashit kiye joe 1925 mein prakaashit hue. way janwari 1926 mein ingland laut aae, aur" "polynesia aur melanesia mein shodh" "key lekhan mein sahyog kiya. samoa, tonga, ellis samooh aur nae sankaron mein 1924 aur 1925 mein kii gaee jaanch kaa ack vivaran, joe 1927 mein dikhaai diyaa. buxton saavdhaanipoorvak prashansa karate hue kahaah "merey sahayak, shree. jee.aich.ee. hopkins, likhana bahut mushkil haye. vaha dou saal taka merey saath samoa mein rahey aur jaba seey hamari vaapsee hui haye, unhone iss report key badey hisse koo taiyar karane mein sahyog kiya haye. nae sankar mein merrie yatra key paanch maheenon key dauran, vaha apia mein prayogaatmak kaam key prabhaari they, aur yeh unake pradarshan key maanak key liye main yahaan joe kuchh bhee likh sakata thaa usase adhik kahata haye."
purvi africa.
ingland mein ack saal bitaane key baad, hopkins ney kenya coloney mein chikitsa vibhaag mein ack keetvigyaani key roop mein british aupaniveshik seva key tahat ack niyukti sweekaar kii, joe farwari 1927 mein prabhaavi hui. unhein agast 1929 mein sarkari keetvigyaani (chikitsa) key roop mein uganda mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. unake kartavyon mein plaig bacteria (yersinia) koo leey jaane vaale pissu (zenopsila spp) key vitaran kaa pataa lagaakar plaig kii ghatnaaon kaa nirdhaaran karane kii jimmedaari thee. iss anta taka, 1932 aur 1945 key beach, unhone una krintakon koo ikattha karane vaale sabhi jilon kaa daura kiya, joe manushyon key saath rahate they, joe pissu koo leey jaane key liye jaane jaate they. inn sangrhon ney hopkins koo ack aur charan mein leey jaaya. unhone uganda key jangli krintakon parr ack vyaapak, aadhikarik sameeksha kaa nirmaan kiya, jise kabhi prakaashit naheen kiya gayaa thaa. pitman kii tarah, hopkins ney bee. aim. (aine. aich.) mein 472 namoone daan kiye, mukhya roop seey krintakon (delany).
unnis tees key dashak key dauran hopkins ney khud koo kampala mein krishi prayogshalaon key keat vigyaan khand mein sthaapit kiya. 1936 mein unhone ack pramukh adhyayan, "ethiopian kshetra key machchar" prakaashit kiya. aaee. machharon key larva bionomics aur paak larva key vargeekaran.
vaha pissu, juu, standhaariyon aur pakshiyon parr vidwan patrikaon mein kaee lekh prakaashit karane key liye bhee jimmedaar they.
unhone 1945-1946 key dauran uganda society key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
hopkins aupaniveshik seva seey sevaanivritt hue aur 1947 mein uganda chhod diyaa. ingland key ghar key raaste mein unhone dakshin africa kaa daura kiya aur johannesburg mein chikitsa paaristhitiki kendra key karmchaariyon key saath kuchh dinn bitaaye, "dakshin africa mein pissu aur plaig parr unaki pustak kii neenv aur praarup" (hubbard).
uganda mein chikitsa keat vigyaan mein unake kaafee yogdan kii maanyata mein unhein british samrajya key adesh key nagrik vibhaag kaa ack adhikaari banaaya gayaa thaa.bee.ee.] juuna 1947 mein raajaa key janmadin key sammaan mein.
unakaa pepper, "uganda mein choohon, pissu aur plaig parr report", 1949 mein prakaashit huaa.
tring.
1948 mein hopkins ney chhatravritti kaa apana antim mahaan kaam shuru kiya. unhein hertfordshire mein tring mein british sangrahalaya (praakritik itihas), prani vigyaan sangrahalaya, key maanad sahayogi key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, taaki way miriam rothchild (shrimati) key saath sahyog curr sakein. george laine) "pissu key rothchild sangrah kii ack sachitra soochi" laane mein. vaha apane kaaryasthal key paas rahane key liye chaley gaye, paschim leath mein "shayer house" hassil kiya, joe tring key dakshin-paschim kinare parr thaa, jahan way bees saal seey adhik samay taka rahey. 
tring mein jaane key baad, hopkins ney pissu kii paanch naee prajaatiyon kaa varnan kiyaah "zenopsila philoxera", hopkins 1949; "plocopsila eulysis", hopkins 1951; "peromiscopsila draco", hopkins 1951; "cretinius crypticus", hopkins aur trab 1955; aur "demilonia mirama", hopkins aur dee melan 1964.1963 mein robbert trabilla ney ack naee genus kaa nirmaan kiya jiska naam unhone hopkins key naam parr rakhaa-"hopkinsipsila".
vidvaanon key lekh, lekh aur kitaaben unaki kalam seey pravaahit hoti raheen. unhone "ushnakatibandhiya swachchata aur swachchata key liye" chikitsa keat vigyaan parr tippaniyon "mein yogdan diyaa. 1950 mein ushnakatibandhiya mein swachchata nireekshakon key liye adhyayan kaa ack pathyakram aur ack sandarbh pustak, aur dow. 1952 mein theresa clay.
isake alawa, 1958 aur 1961 mein, hopkins ney apane 11,000 fthiraptera (juon) namoonon key sangrah koo praakritik itihas sangrahalaya koo daan curr diyaa.
sevaanivritti aur mrityu.
see. anderson hubbard ney hopkins key currier key anta kaa varnan naatakiya shabdon mein kiyaah "sitambar 1967 key anta mein ack subah hairi tring sangrahalaya kii siphonapteran prayogshala mein aaya, jaisa kii usane kuchh varshon key liye kiya thaa, 'catalog' key khand 5 key liye apani faailen kholin, apane prayogshala dinn kaam kiya, ghar chalaa gayaa aur phir kabhi vaapas naheen aaya. dou saal pahale hairi ney holland mein apani chhutti bitaai thee, vahaan virus pneumonia seey sankramit hoe gayaa thaa aur phir kabhi bhee swaasthya mein naheen thaa joe unake sabhi varshon mein unakaa anand thaa."antatah unhein sent mein bharti karaaya gayaa. paul kaa aspatal, hertfordshire mein hemal hampstead, aur 20 farwari 1973 koo hemal hampstead mein 74 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhone lapidoptera key apane sangrah koo sent albans sangrahalaya koo saunp diyaa.
pissu kaa rothchild sangrhah ceratophilidaeh vansh aur mezban sambandhon kii kunji, unake vikas, chidiyaghar aur chikitsa mahatva parr tippaniyon key saath", pustak, maranoparant hopkins koo samarpit thee.
kahaa jaataa haye kii hairi hopkins mein puraane school key ack angrej key sabhi guna hotey hain, jinhone vichaaron aur dhwani, shramsadhya shodh key saath acto-parjivi anusandhaan koo bahut samriddh kiya.
vyaktigat jeevan.
hopkins kii shaadi octuber 1923 mein villium jakes griffin aur unaki patni elen foreshau (unakaa janm 14 aprail 1897 koo lancashire mein sent hellens mein huaa thaa) kii betty doris meey griffin seey hui thee.
shrimati hopkins apane pati key saath kaee varshon taka jeevit raheen, 1989 mein 92 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
chitra.
hopkins kaa ack chitra international society off fthirapterists (aaee. aiss. oh. pee.) kii website parr prakaashit kiya gayaa haye, hopkins, jee dekhein.aich.ee.

