
maharashtra

maharashtra (;, abr. aim. aich. yaa mahaa) bhaarat key paschimi praayadveepiya kshetra mein ack raajya haye joe dakkan pathaar key ack badey hisse parr kabja curr rhaa haye. isaki seemaaen paschim mein arab sagar, dakshin mein karnatak aur gova, dakshin-poorv mein telangana aur poorv mein chhattisgarh, uttar mein gujaraat aur madhya pradesh aur uttar-paschim mein dadra aur nagar haveli aur daman aur deev key bhaaratiya kendra shaasit pradesh seey lagati hain. yeh raajya bhaarat kaa doosara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa raajya haye aur vishva star parr doosara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa desh upkhand haye.
prashaasan kii aasaani key liye, raajya koo 6 prabhagon aur 36 jilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen raajya kii rajdhani mumbai haye, joe bhaarat kaa sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa shahari kshetra haye, aur nagpur sheetkaleen rajdhani key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, joe raajya vidhanmandal key sheetkaleen satra kii mejbani bhee kartaa haye. godawari aur krishna raajya kii dou pramukh nadiyaan hain. raajya key bhaugolik kshetra kaa pratishat vanon seey aachchhaadit haye. raajya mein chhah unesco vishva dharohar sthal hainh ajanta gufaayen, alora gufaayen, haathi gufaayen, chhatrapati shivaji maharaj terminus (poorv mein victoria terminus), mumbai aur paschimi ghaaton key victorian gothic aur art deco ensemble, 39 vyaktigat sampattiyon seey banaa ack viraasat sthal haye, jinamen seey 4 maharashtra mein hain.
akhil bhaaratiya nammatra jee. dee. pee. mein 14 pratishat kii hissedari key saath maharashtra bhaarat kii arthavyavastha mein sabse badaa yogadankarta haye. maharashtra kii arthavyavastha bhaarat mein sabse badee haye, jiska sakal raajya gharelu utpaad (jee. aiss. dee. pee.) prati vyakti jee. aiss. dee. pee. haye. seva kshetra raajya kii arthavyavastha parr haavi haye, joe desh key utpaadan key moolya kaa 69.3 pratishat haye. halanki raajya key sakal gharelu utpaad mein krishi kaa yogdan 12 pratishat haye, lekin yeh raajya kii lagbhag aadhi aabaadi koo rojgar detaa haye.
maharashtra bhaarat key sabse audyogik raajyon mein seey ack haye. raajya kii rajdhani, mumbai, bhaarat kii vittiya aur vaanijyik rajdhani haye. bhaarat kaa sabse badaa stock exchange bombe stock exchange, asia kaa sabse purana, shahar mein sthit haye, jaisa kii rashtriya stock exchange haye, joe bhaarat kaa doosara sabse badaa stock exchange haye aur duniya key sabse badey derivative exchange mein seey ack haye. raajya ney desh key samajik aur raajneetik jeevan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye aur ise krishi aur audyogik utpaadan, vyaapaar aur parivahan aur shiksha key mamle mein vyaapak roop seey agrani maanaa jaataa haye. maanav vikas soochkaank mein maharashtra bhaaratiya raajyon mein nauvin sarvocch ranking haye.
raajya koo shamil karane vaale kshetra kaa itihas kaee sahasraabdiyon purana haye. iss kshetra parr shasson karane vaale ullekhaniya rajvanshon mein asamak, maurya, satwahan, paschimi kshatrap, abhira, vakatak, chalukya, rashtrakoot, paschimi chalukya, seuna yadav, khalji, tuglak, bahmani, dakkan saltanat, mugal, shivaji dwara sthaapit maratha samrajya aur british shamil hain. inn shasakon dwara chhode gaye khandahar, smaarak, makbare, kille aur pooja sthal raajya key chaaron or bikhare hue hain. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein bhaaratiya swatantrata andolan key samay, bombe presidency key british shaasit kshetron aur kendriya praanton aur barar key saath, iss kshetra mein kaee british jagirdar raajya shamil they. inmein seey, poorvavarti dakkan raajya agency mein hyderabad raajya key kolhapur, miraj, sangli, aundh, bhor, sawantwadi aur marathwada shamil they.
sanyukt maharashtra andolan () key madhyam seey marathi bhasha bolane vaale logon key liye vishesh raajya key liye ack lambe sangharsh key baad 1 maee 1960 koo raajya kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
vyutpatti.
aadhunik marathi bhasha maharashtriya praakrit seey vikasit hui haye, aur shabd "maratta" (baad mein maraathon key liye upayog kiya gayaa) jaine maharashtriyan saahitya mein paaya jaataa haye. maharashtriyan, marathi aur maratha key saath maharashtra () shabd ack hii mool seey nikla hoe sakata haye. haalaanki, unaki sateek vyutpatti anishchit haye.
bhashai vidvaanon key beach sabse vyaapak roop seey sweekrit siddhant yeh haye kii maratha aur maharashtra shabd antatah "mahaa" () aur "rashtrik" () key sanyojan seey nikale hain, joe kii dakkan kshetra mein shasson karane vaale pramukhon key ack janjaati yaa rajvansh kaa naam haye. ack vaikalpik siddhant mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yeh shabd "mahaa" ("mahaan") aur "rath"/"rathee" ("rath"/"rath") seey liya gayaa haye, joe ack kushal uttari yuddh bull koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe kshetra mein dakshin kii or chalaa gayaa.
ack vaikalpik siddhant bataata haye kii yeh shabd "mahaa" ("mahaan") aur "rashtra" ("rashtra/prabhutva") shabd seey nikla haye. haalaanki, yeh siddhant aadhunik vidvaanon key beach kuchh hudd taka vivadaspad haye joe maanate hain kii yeh baad key lekhakon kii sanskrit vyakhya haye.
itihas.
jorway sanskriti seey sambandhit kaee dair seey hadappa yaa chalcolithic sthal (see. aeye.). 1300-700 bce) poore raajya mein khoje gaye hain. sanskriti kii sabse badee basti kii khoj daumabad mein hui haye, jisamen iss avadhi key dauran mitty kaa kilaa thaa, saath hii aag key gaddhon key saath ack andakar mandir bhee thaa. hadappa kaal key anta mein gujaraat seey uttari maharashtra mein logon kaa ack badaa pravaas thaa.
chauthi aur teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv mein maharashtra parr maurya samrajya kaa shasson thaa. lagbhag 230 eesaa poorv, maharashtra satwahan rajvansh key shasson key tahat aaya, jisane agale 400 varshon taka iss parr shasson kiya. satwahan rajvansh key shasson key baad paschimi kshatrap, gupt samrajya, gurjar-pratihaar, vakatak, kadamb, chalukya samrajya, rashtrakoot rajvansh aur paschimi chalukya aur yadav rajvansh kaa shasson aaya. vartamaan mein aurangabad mein bauddh ajanta gufaayen satwahan aur vakatak shailiyon key prabhaav koo pradarshit karati hain. sambhavatah iss avadhi key dauran gufaaon kii khudai kii gaee thee.
chalukya rajvansh ney chhathi seey aathvin shatabdi esvi taka iss kshetra parr shasson kiya, aur dou pramukh shaasak pulkeshi dwiteeya they, jinhone uttar bhaaratiya samrat harsh koo haraaya, aur vikramaditya dwiteeya, jinhone aathvin shatabdi mein arab aakramankariyon koo haraaya. rashtrakoot rajvansh ney aathvin seey dasavin shatabdi taka maharashtra parr shasson kiya. arab yatri suleiman all mehri ney rashtrakoot rajvansh key shaasak amoghavarsh koo "duniya key chaar mahaan raajaon mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya. shilahar rajvansh kii shuruat rashtrakoot rajvansh key jagirdaron key roop mein hui, jinhone aathvin aur dasavin shatabdi key beach dakkan pathaar parr shasson kiya. 11veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey 12veen shatabdi taka, dakkan pathaar, jisamen maharashtra kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa shamil haye, parr paschimi chalukya samrajya aur chola rajvansh kaa prabhutva thaa. raajaa raajaa chola pratham, rajendra chola pratham, jaisingh dwiteeya, someshwar pratham aur vikramaditya vee key shasankal key dauran paschimi chalukya samrajya aur dakkan pathaar mein chola rajvansh key beach kaee ladaaiyaan ladee gaeen.
14veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, yadav rajvansh, jisane vartamaan maharashtra key adhikansh bhaag parr shasson kiya, koo dilli saltanat key shaasak alauddin khalji dwara ukhaad fenka gayaa thaa. baad mein, muhammad binn tuglak ney dakkan key kuchh hisson parr vijay praapt kii, aur asthaayi roop seey apani rajdhani koo dilli seey maharashtra key daulatabad mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. 1347 mein tugalakon key patan key baad, gulberga key sthaaniya bahmani saltanat ney agale 150 varshon taka iss kshetra parr shasson kiya. 1518 mein bahmani saltanat key tootane key baad, maharashtra paanch dakkan saltanaton mein vibhajit hoe gayaah ahmednagar kaa nizamshah, bijapur kaa adilshah, golakonda kaa qutubshah, beedar kaa beedarshah aur elispur kaa imadshah. yeye raajya aksar ack-dusare key saath ladate they. ekjut hocker, unhone 1565 mein dakshin key vijaynagar samrajya koo nirnaayak roop seey haraaya. 1535 mein portugal dwara kabja karane seey pahale mumbai key vartamaan kshetra parr gujaraat kii saltanat kaa shasson thaa aur farooqui rajvansh ney antatah mugal samrajya mein shamil honey seey pahale 1382 aur 1601 key beach khandesh kshetra parr shasson kiya. 1607 seey 1626 taka ahmednagar key nijamshahi rajvansh key rajpratinidhi malik umber ney murtaja nizam shaah dwiteeya kii taakat aur shakti mein vriddhi kii aur ack badee senaa kaa gathan kiya.kahaa jaataa haye kii umber ney dakkan kshetra mein gurilla yuddh kii avadharana pesh kii thee. malik umber ney dilli mein mugal samrat shaahjahaan kii sahaayata kii, joe apani sauteli maan noorjahaan key khilaf thaa, joe apane damad koo simhaasan parr bithaana chaahati thee. shivaji key daadaa, maloji aur pitaa shahji donon ney umber key adheen seva kii.
17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, shahji bhosale, ack mahatvakankshi sthaaniya senapati, jinhone apane poore currier mein alag-alag avadhiyon mein ahmednagar saltanat, mugalon aur bijapur key aadil shaah kii seva kii thee, ney apana swatantra shasson sthaapit karane kaa prayaas kiya. yeh prayaas asafal rhaa, lekin unake putra shivaji maratha samrajya kii sthaapana karane mein safal rahey. puney" key "peshwa" key tahat maraathon ney, nagpur key bhonsale, badauda key gaikwad, indaur key holkar, gwaliyar key skindia aur devas aur dhaar key puron ney mugalon koo haraaya aur bhaaratiya upmahadweep key uttari aur madhya bhaagon mein badey kshetron parr vijay praapt kii. apane charam parr, maratha samrajya ney upmahadweep key adhikansh hisse koo cover kiya, jisamen 28 laakh varg kilometres seey adhik kaa kshetra shamil thaa. bhaarat mein mugal shasson koo samaapt karane key liye maraathon koo kaafee hudd taka shreya diyaa jaataa haye. 1761 mein panipat kii teesari ladaai mein ahmed shaah abdali kii afghan senaa key haathon unaki haar key baad, maratha koo ack jhataka lagaa. haalaanki, unhone jald hii khoye hue kshetron koo phir seey hassil curr liya aur athaarahavin shatabdi key anta taka naee dilli sahit madhya aur uttar bhaarat parr shasson kiya. maraathon ney lagbhag 1660 key dashak mein ack shaktishali "nausena" bhee vikasit kii, joe apane charam parr mumbai seey sawantwadi taka bhaarat key paschimi tata key kshetriya jall parr haavi thee. isane british, purtagaali, dutch aur siddi nausena key jahaajon kaa virodh kiya aur unaki nausena mahatvakankshaon parr niyantran rakhaa.
british east india company ney 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mumbai hassil kiya aur yeh unake pramukh vyaparik bandargaahon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. 18veen shatabdi key dauran company ney dheere-dheere apane shasson key tahat kshetron kaa vistaar kiya. teesare aangl-maratha yuddh (1817-1818) key kaaran maratha samrajya kaa anta hoe gayaa aur east india company ney samrajya parr kabja curr liya. 1730 key dashak key aspas taka maratha nausena kaa prabhutva thaa, 1770 key dashak taka girawat kii sthiti mein thaa aur 1818 taka astitva samaapt hoe gayaa.
britishon ney paschimi maharashtra koo bombe presidency key hisse key roop mein shaasit kiya, joe pakistan mein karachi seey uttari dakkan taka faile hue they. kaee maratha raajya riyasaton key roop mein baney rahey, british adhirajya koo sweekaar karane key badale mein swaayatta banaae rakhee. iss kshetra mein sabse badee riyaasaten nagpur, satara aur kolhapur raajya theen; satara koo 1848 mein bombe presidency mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1853 mein nagpur koo nagpur praant banane key liye milaa diyaa gayaa thaa, joe baad mein kendriya praanton kaa hissa bunn gayaa. barar, joe hyderabad key nizam kaa hissa thaa, 1853 mein angrejon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa aur 1903 mein kendriya praanton mein shamil curr liya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, marathwada naamak ack badaa kshetra poore british kaal mein nizam key hyderabad raajya kaa hissa banaa rhaa. britishon ney 1818 seey 1947 taka maharashtra kshetra parr shasson kiya aur iss kshetra key logon key jeevan key harr pahalu koo prabhaavit kiya. unhone kanuni pranali mein kaee badalaav laae, sadakon aur railway sahit parivahan key aadhunik sadhanon kaa nirmaan kiya, zana shiksha pradaan karane key liye vibhinn kadam uthaaye, jinamen pahale seey haashiye parr padey vargon aur mahilaaon key liye, paschimi pranali parr adharit vishvavidyalayon kii sthaapana aur vigyaan, praudyogiki aur paschimi chikitsa mein shiksha pradaan karna, marathi bhasha kaa mankikaran kiya aur aadhunik mudran praudyogikiyon kaa upayog karke zana madhyam kii shuruat kii. 1857 key swatantrata sangram mein kaee marathi netaa they, halanki yuddh mukhya roop seey uttari bhaarat mein hue they. swatantrata key liye aadhunik sangharsh 1800 key dashak key anta mein baal gangadhar tilak, nyaayamurti mahadev govind ranade, gopal krishna gokhele, ferozeshah mehta aur dadabhai nauroji jaise netaaon dwara company key shasson aur isake parinamon kaa mulyankan karane key saath aakar lena shuru huaa. 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein maharashtra kshetra mein samajik sudhaar key agradoot jyoti raav phule they. unake samajik kaary koo kolhapur key raajaa shahu aur baad mein bee dwara jaari rakhaa gayaa. aar. ambedkar. bhaarat sarkaar adhiniyam 1935 dwara raajyon koo dee gaee aanshik swaayatta key baad, bee. jee. kher congress party key netritva vaali tribhashi bombe presidency kii sarkaar key pahale mukhyamantri baney. bhaarat chhodo andolan key dauran angrejon koo ultimatum mumbai mein diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1947 mein satta key hastaantaran aur swatantrata mein samaapt huaa.
bhaaratiya swatantrata key baad, dakkan raajya agency key riyasaton aur jaagiron koo bombe raajya mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa, jise 1950 mein poorv bombe presidency seey banaaya gayaa thaa. 1956 mein, raajya punargathan adhiniyam ney bhashai aadhar parr bhaaratiya raajyon koo punargathit kiya, aur bombe presidency raajya kaa vistaar tatkalin hyderabad raajya seey marathwada (aurangabad division) key mukhya roop seey marathi bhashi kshetron koo jodkar kiya gayaa thaa. bombe raajya kaa sabse dakshini hissa maisur koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak mein, marathi logon ney sanyukt maharashtra samiti key banner taley dwibhashi bombe raajya key khilaf kadaa virodh kiya. samiti key ullekhaniya netaaon mein keshavrao jedhe, aiss shamil they.aim. joshi, sripad amrit daange, pralhaad keshav atre aur gopalrao khedkar. samiti kii pramukh maang key tahat mumbai koo rajdhani key roop mein ack marathi bhashi raajya kaa gathan kiya gayaa. raajya key gujaraati bhashi kshetron mein, isi tarah key ack mahagujarat andolan ney bahusankhyak gujaraati kshetron koo shamil karate hue ack alag gujaraat raajya kii maang kii. kaee varshon key virodh pradarshanon key baad, jisamen pradarshankariyon key beach 106 mautein huin, aur 1957 key chunaavon mein samiti kii chunavi safalata key baad, pradhaanmantri nehru key netritva mein kendra sarkaar ney 1 maee 1960 koo bombe raajya koo maharashtra aur gujaraat key dou nae raajyon mein vibhajit curr diyaa.
belgaum aur karwar kshetra key sambandh mein karnatak key saath raajya kaa vivaad jaari haye. maharashtra sarkaar 1957 key seema nirdhaaran seey nakhush thee aur usane bhaarat key grih mantralaya mein ack yachika daayar kii. maharashtra ney desh kii swatantrata seey pahale 814 gaanvon aur belgaon, karwar aur nippani kii 3 shahari bastiyon parr daavaa kiya thaa, joe sabhi usa samay key bombe presidency kaa hissa they. bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya mein maharashtra kii ack yachika, joe belgan parr daavaa karati haye, vartamaan mein lambit haye.
bhugol.
maharashtra, kull kshetrafal key saath, bhoomi kshetra key mamle mein kshetra key hisab seey teesara sabse badaa raajya haye aur bhaarat key kull bhaugolik kshetra kaa 9.36 pratishat haye. raajya 15°35 'n seey 22°02' n akshansh aur 72°36 'e seey 80°54' e deshantar key beach sthit haye. yeh desh key paschimi aur madhya bhaag mein faila huaa haye aur arab sagar key saath 840 kilometres taka faili hui tatrekha haye. raajya kii pramukh bhautik visheshta iska pathaar charitra haye, joe konkan tatrekha seey paschimi ghaaton kii parvat shrinkhala dwara alag kiya gayaa haye, joe uttar seey dakshin taka tata key samanantar chalata haye.paschimi ghaat, jinhen sahyadri renz key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kii ausat oonchaai 1,200 meater (4,000 feat) haye; isaki dhalaanen dheere-dheere poorv aur dakshin-poorv kii or utarati hain. paschimi ghaat (yaa sahyadri parvat shrinkhala) paschim mein raajya koo ack bhautik baadha pradaan karate hain, jabaki uttar mein satpuda pahaadiyaan aur poorv mein bhamargarh-chiroli-gaikhuri shrinkhalaaen isaki praakritik seemaon key roop mein kaary karati hain. iss raajya kaa uttar seey dakshin taka vistaar 720 kii. mee. aur poorv seey paschim taka 800 kii. mee. haye. inn pahaadiyon key paschim mein konkan tateey maidan hain, jinaki chaudaai 50-80 kilometres haye. ghaaton key poorv mein samtal dakkan pathaar sthit haye. raajya kii mukhya nadiyaan krishna aur isaki sahayak nadee bheema, godawari aur isaki mukhya sahayak nadiyaan, manjara aur vardha-vainganga aur taapi aur isaki sahayak nadee poorna hain. maharashtra koo paanch bhaugolik kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. konkan paschimi ghaat aur samudra key beach paschimi tateey kshetra haye. khandesh taapti, poorna nadee kii ghaati mein sthit uttar kshetra haye. nasik, malegaon jalgaon, dhule aur bhusawal iss kshetra key pramukh shahar hain. desh raajya key kendra mein haye. marathwada, joe 1956 taka hyderabad riyasat kaa hissa thaa, raajya key dakshin-purvi bhaag mein sthit haye. aurangabad aur nanded iss kshetra key mukhya shahar hain. vidarbh raajya kaa sabse purvi kshetra haye, joe pahale kendriya praanton aur barar kaa hissa thaa.
raajya mein sinchai key tahat seemit kshetra, mitty kii cumm praakritik urvarta aur baar-baar sookhe kii sambhavana vaale badey kshetra hain. isake kaaran maharashtra kii krishi utpaadaktaa vibhinn fasalon key rashtriya ausat kii tulanaa mein aam taur parr cumm haye. maharashtra koo vaarshik varsha mitty key prakaar, vanaspati aur fasal key pattern key aadhar parr nau krishi-jalavaayu kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
jalavaayu.
maharashtra germ, barsaat aur thhand key mausam key saath ushnakatibandhiya geeli aur shushk jalavaayu kaa anubhav kartaa haye. march kaa maheena garmiyon kii shuruat kaa prateek haye aur juuna taka tapman lagaatar badhata haye. madhya maidanon mein, garmiyon kaa tapman aur key beach taka badh jaataa haye. aamtaur parr sabse germ aur janwari varsh kaa sabse thandaa maheena hotaa haye. sardiyon kaa mausam farwari taka rahata haye aur disambar aur janwari mein cumm tapman hotaa haye. sahyadri pahaadon key purvi hisse mein sthit dakkan pathaar parr jalavaayu shushk hoti haye, halanki, mausami mausam key aadhar parr aksar oss aur olavrishti hoti haye.
raajya mein varsha key swaroop vibhinn kshetron kii sthalaakriti key anusaar bhinn hotey hain.raajya koo chaar mausam vigyaan kshetron mein vibhajit kiya jaa sakata haye, arthaat tateey konkan, paschimi maharashtra, marathwada aur vidarbh. dakshin-paschim mansoon aamtaur parr juuna key antim saptah mein aataa haye aur madhya sitambar taka rahata haye. mansoon seey pahale kii barish juuna key madhya mein shuru hoti haye aur mansoon key baad kii barish kabhi-kabhi octuber mein hoti haye. julaai aur agast key dauran sabse adhik ausat masik varsha hoti haye. sardiyon key mausam mein, iss kshetra mein paschimi havaaon key saath thodi varsha hoe sakati haye. sahyadri pahaadon key paschim mein konkan tateey kshetra mein 3,000 mimi seey adhik key vaarshik ausat key saath bahut bhaari mansoon varsha hoti haye. haalaanki, poorv mein kewal 150 kii. mee., parvat shrinkhala kii varsha chhaaya mein, kewal 500-700 mimi/varsh girenge, aur sookhe kii or leey jaane vaale lambe sookhe key mausam ack aam ghatana haye. maharashtra mein bhaaratiya kendriya jall aayog dwara pehchaane gaye 99 bhaaratiya jilon mein seey kaee sookhe kii chapet mein hain. raajya mein ausat vaarshik varsha 1,181 mimi haye aur iska 75 pratishat juuna seey sitambar taka dakshin-paschim mansoon key dauran praapt hotaa haye. haalaanki, bangal kii khaadi key prabhaav mein, purvi vidarbh mein julaai, agast aur sitambar mein achchi varsha hoti haye. thhaane, raigarh, ratnagiri aur sindhudurg jilon mein ausat bhaari barish hoti haye aur matheran aur mahabaleshwar key pahaadi stations parr bhaari barish hoti haye. isake vipareet, nasik, puney, ahmednagar, dhule, jalgaon, satara, sangli, solapur aur kolhapur key kuchh hisson mein varsha kii chhaaya vaale jilon mein salana seey cumm varsha hoti haye. sardiyon mein, ack thandaa shushk mausam hotaa haye, jisamen saaf aasmaan, halki havaa kii havaa aur sukhad mausam hotaa haye joe octuber seey farwari taka rahata haye, halanki purvi vidarbh kshetra mein uttar-poorv mansoon seey varsha hoti haye.
vanaspati aur jeev.
raajya mein teen mahatvapurna jaiv-bhaugolik kshetra hain, arthaat paschimi ghaat, dakkan pathaar aur paschimi tata. ghaat sthaanik prajaatiyon kaa poshan karate hain, dakkan pathaar vishal parvat shrinkhalaon aur ghaas key maidanon key liye pradaan kartaa haye jabaki tata tateey aur daldali vanon kaa ghar haye. maharashtra kii vanaspatiyaan sanrachana mein visham hain. 2012 mein raajya mein darj ghanaa vann kshetra raajya key bhaugolik kshetra kaa lagbhag 20.13 pratishat thaa. maharashtra raajya mein teen mukhya saarvajanik vaniki sansthaan (pee. aff. aaee. aiss.) hainh maharashtra vann vibhaag (aim. aff. dee.), maharashtra kaa vann vikas nigam (aff. dee. see. aim.) aur samajik vaniki nideshalaya (aiss. aff. dee.). maharashtra raajya jaiv vividhata board, jiska gathan janwari 2012 mein maharashtra sarkaar dwara javic vividhata adhiniyam, 2002 key tahat kiya gayaa thaa, raajya mein vann kshetron key bheetar aur baahar jaiv vividhata key sanrakshan key liye nodal nikaay haye.
maharashtra darj vann kshetra key mamle mein bhaaratiya raajyon mein dusare sthaan parr haye. raajya mein darj vann kshetra (aar. aff. aeye.) jisamen seey aarakshit vann haye, sanrakshit vann haye aur gair-vargeekrit vann haye. irs resources-2 liss III upgrah detta kii vyakhya key aadhar parr octuber 2017 seey janwari 2018 kii avadhi key anusaar, raajya mein bahut ghaney vann (vee. dee. aff.), madhyam ghaney vann (aim. dee. aff.) aur khule vann (off) key tahat haye. champion aur sett vargeekaran key anusaar, maharashtra mein paanch prakaar key vann hainh 
raajya mein maujood sabse aam pashu prajaatiyon mein bandar, jangli suar, bagh, tendua, gaur, sloth bhalu, sambhar, chaar seeng vaale mrig, cheetal, bhaunkane vaale hiran, choohe key hiran, chhote bhaaratiya sivet, sunhare siyar, jangli billi aur khargosh shamil hain. iss raajya mein paae jaane vaale anya jaanvaron mein chhipkaliyaan, bichchu aur saamp kii prajaatiyan jaise kobra aur crate aadi shamil hain. raajya rashtriya bagh sanrakshan pradhikaran key parisar key tahat chhah samarpit bagh abhayaranyon key madhyam seey apani bagh aabaadi koo kanuni suraksha pradaan kartaa haye.
raajya kii 720 kilometres lambi arab sagar kii samudri tatrekha vibhinn prakaar kii machhliyon aur samudri jaanvaron kii upasthiti koo chihnit karati haye. bhaarat key prani vigyaan sarvekshan (jaid. aiss. aaee.) mein 1527 samudri pashu prajaatiyan paaee gaeen, jinamen 581 prajaatiyon key saath molsk, kekade, jheenge aur lobster sahit kaee crustatian prajaatiyan, 287 machhali prajaatiyan aur 141 prakaar kii analyds (samudri keede) shamil hain.
kshetra, prabhaag aur jile.
maharashtra mein nimnalikhit bhaugolik kshetra hainh
isamen chhah prashaasnik prabhaag shamil hainh
raajya key chhah prabhagon koo aage 36 jilon, 109 upa-prabhagon aur 358 taalukon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. 2011 kii janganana key anusaar jansankhya key aadhar parr maharashtra key sheersh paanch jile nimnalikhit talika mein soochibaddh hain.
pratyek jile koo ack jilaa collector yaa jilaa magistrate dwara shaasit kiya jaataa haye, jise yaa tou bhaaratiya prashaasnik seva yaa maharashtra sivil seva dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye. jilon koo upa-mandal magistrate dwara shaasit "upa-mandal" (taluka) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye, aur phir seey "block" mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. ack block mein panchaayaten (graam parishaden) aur nagar paalikaaen hoti hain. taluk jilaa star parr jilaa parishad (jilaa parishad) aur nichale star parr graam panchaayat (graam parishad) key beach madhyavarti star kii panchaayat hain.
maharashtra kii kull aabaadi mein seey, 45.22 pratishat loga shahari kshetron mein rahate hain. shahari kshetron mein rahane vaali aabaadi kaa kull aankada 5.8 karod haye. maharashtra mein 27 nagar nigam hain.
jansankhyiki.
2011 kii rashtriya janganana key anantim parinamon key anusaar, maharashtra usa samay bhaarat kaa sabse ameer raajya thaa aur bhaarat mein doosara sabse adhik aabaadi vaalaa raajya thaa, jisaki jansankhya 112,374,333 thee. bhaarat kii 9.28 pratishat aabaadi mein purush aur mahilaaen kramshah 58,243,056 aur 54,131,277 hain. 2011 mein kull jansankhya vriddhi 15.99 pratishat thee jabaki pichhale dashak mein yeh 22.57 pratishat thee. swatantrata key baad seey, jansankhya kii dashakiya vriddhi darr rashtriya ausat seey adhik (varsh 1971 koo chhodkar) rahee haye. haalaanki, varsh 2011 mein, yeh rashtriya ausat seey cumm paaya gayaa. raajya kii 2011 kii janganana mein paaya gayaa kii 55 pratishat aabaadi graameen haye aur 45 pratishat shahari haye. haalaanki, bhaarat ney swatantrata key baad seey jaati-vaar janganana naheen kii haye, joe 1931 kii british yug kii janganana key aadhar parr haye, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii maratha aur maratha-kumbi jansankhya kaa lagbhag 32 pratishat key saath sabse badaa jaati samooh hain. maharashtra mein ack badee anya pichhade varg kii aabaadi haye joe aabaadi kaa 41 pratishat haye. anusoochit janjaatiyon mein thaakar, warley, konkana aur halba jaise "adiwasi" shamil hain. 2011 kii janganana mein anusoochit jaatiyon aur anusoochit janjaatiyon kii aabaadi kramshah 11.8 pratishat aur 8.9 pratishat paaee gaee. iss raajya mein bhaarat key anya raajyon seey aae pravasiyon kii ack badee sankhya bhee shamil haye. uttar pradesh, gujaraat aur karnatak mein mumbai mahanagariya kshetra mein pravasiyon kaa sabse badaa pratishat haye.
2011 kii janganana mein maanav linganupat prati 1000 purushon parr 929 mahilaaen bataaya gayaa, joe kii 943 key rashtriya ausat seey cumm thaa. maharashtra kaa ghanatva 365 nivasi prati varg kilometres thaa joe kii rashtriya ausat 382 prati varg kilometres seey cumm thaa. 1921 key baad seey, ratnagiri aur sindhudurg kii aabaadi kramshah-4.96 pratishat aur-2.30 pratishat cumm hoe gaee, jabaki thhaane kii aabaadi mein 35.9 pratishat kii vriddhi hui, jisake baad puney mein 30.3 pratishat kii vriddhi hui. saksharta darr 83.2 pratishat haye, joe rashtriya darr 74.04 pratishat seey adhik haye. inmein seey purush saksharta 89.82 pratishat aur mahila saksharta 75.48 pratishat thee.
dharm.
2011 kii janganana key anusaar, raajya mein kull aabaadi kaa 79.8 pratishat hindu dharm thaa. kull aabaadi mein musalmaanon kii hissedari 11.5 pratishat thee. maharashtra mein bauddh dharm key anuyaayiyon kii sankhya sabse adhik haye joe maharashtra kii kull aabaadi kaa 5.8 pratishat haye, jisamen 6,531,200 anuyaayi hain, joe bhaarat mein sabhi bauddhon kaa 77.36 pratishat haye. sikh, isai aur jaine kramshah 0.20 pratishat, 1.00 pratishat, 1.2 pratishat aabaadi mein shamil they.
maharashtra, aur vishesh roop seey mumbai shahar, dou chhote dhaarmik samudaayon kaa ghar haye. isamen 5000 yahudi shamil hain, joe mukhya roop seey bayne israel aur baghdadi yahudi samudaayon seey sambandhit hain. parsi ack anya samudaay haye joe parsi dharm kaa paalan kartaa haye. 2011 kii janganana mein maharashtra mein lagbhag 44,000 parcy darj kiye gaye.
bhasha.
marathi aadhikarik bhasha haye, halanki vibhinn kshetron kii apani boliyaan hain. adhikansh loga janganana mein marathi kii boliyon key roop mein vargeekrit kshetriya bhaashaaen bolate hain. vidarbh kshetra mein powari, lodhi aur varhadi bolly jaati haye, maharashtra-gujaraat seema key paas dangi bolly jaati haye, raajya key poore uttar-paschim bhaag mein bheel bhaashaaen bolly jaati hain, khandesh kshetra mein khandesh (sthaaniya roop seey ahirani key roop mein jaani jaati haye) bolly jaati haye. desh aur marathwada kshetron mein, dakhini urdu vyaapak roop seey bolly jaati haye, halanki dakhini bolane vaale aamtaur parr marathi mein dwibhashi hotey hain.
konkani aur isaki bolly malwani dakshini konkan tata parr bolly jaati haye. telugu aur kannad kramshah telangana aur karnatak key seemavarti kshetron mein bolly jaati hain. madhya pradesh, maharashtra aur chhattisgarh key sangam parr vibhinn prakaar kii hindi boliyaan bolly jaati hain jaise lodhi aur powari. purvi marathwada aur paschimi vidarbh key ack vistrit kshetra key madhyam seey lambadi bolly jaati haye. gondi poore vidarbh mein ghatate alpsankhyakon dwara bolly jaati haye, lekin sabse adhik gadchirauli key jangalon aur telangana seema mein kendrit haye.
nandarbar koo chhodkar maharashtra key sabhi jilon mein marathi bahusankhyak yaa bahul logon kii pahali bhasha haye, jahaan bhili kii aabaadi 45 pratishat haye. sabse adhik khandeshi bolane vaale jile dhule (29 pratishat) hain aur gondi bolane vaalon kaa sabse adhik pratishat gadchirauli (24 pratishat) jile mein haye.
hindi maharashtra mein vyaapak roop seey bolly jaati haye, mukhya roop seey doosari bhasha key roop mein. matribhasha hindi bolane vaalon kaa sabse adhik pratishat shahari kshetron mein haye, vishesh roop seey mumbai aur isake upnagaron mein, jahaan yeh aabaadi key ack chauthai seey adhik logon kii matribhasha haye. puney aur nagpur mein hindi bolane vaalon key badey samudaay bhee hain. gujaraati aur urdu bhee mumbai kii pramukh bhaashaaen hain, donon hii lagbhag 10 pratishat aabaadi dwara bolly jaati hain.
urdu aur isaki bolly, dakhani raajya kii muslim aabaadi dwara bolly jaati haye.
mumbai mahanagariya kshetra poore bhaarat seey pravasiyon kaa ghar haye, aur isaliye hindi ack aam bhasha haye. tamil, telugu, konkani, kannad, sindhi, panjabi, bangali, tulu sahit kaee anya bhaashaaen mumbai mein bolly jaati hain.
shasson aur prashaasan.
raajya pratinidhi loktantra kii ack sansadiya pranali key madhyam seey shaasit hotaa haye, ack visheshta joe raajya anya bhaaratiya raajyon key saath saajha kartaa haye. maharashtra bhaarat key una saat raajyon mein seey ack haye jahan raajya vidhanmandal dwisadaniya haye, jisamen vidhaan sabhaa (vidhaan sabhaa) aur vidhaan parishad (vidhaan parishad) shamil hain. vidhanmandal, maharashtra vidhaan sabhaa mein nirvaachit sadasya aur vishesh padadhikari jaise adhyaksh aur upaadhyaksh hotey hain, jinhen sadasyon dwara chunaa jaataa haye. vidhaan sabhaa mein 288 sadasya hotey hain joe paanch saal key karyakal key liye chune jaate hain jaba taka kii vidhansabha kaa karyakal puuraa honey seey pahale bhang naheen hoe jaataa haye. vidhaan parishad 78 sadasyon kaa ack sthaayi nikaay haye jisamen ack tihai (33 sadasya) harr dou saal mein sevaanivritt hotey hain. raajya mein loksabha yaa bhaaratiya sansad key nichale sadan mein 48 seeten hain, aur rajyasabha yaa bhaaratiya sansad key oopari sadan mein 19 seeten hain.
maharashtra kii sarkaar bhaarat mein loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit nikaay haye, jisake samvaidhaanik pramukh rajyapal hotey hain, jinhen bhaarat key rashtrapati dwara paanch saal key karyakal key liye niyukt kiya jaataa haye. vidhansabha mein bahumat key saath party yaa gathbandhan key netaa koo rajyapal dwara mukhyamantri key roop mein niyukt kiya jaataa haye, aur mantri parishad koo mukhyamantri kii salah parr rajyapal dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye. rajyapal raajya kaa ack aupchaarik pramukh rahata haye, jabaki mukhyamantri aur unaki parishad dinn-pratidin key sarkari karyon key liye jimmedaar hoti haye. mantriparishad mein cabinet mantri aur raajya mantri (mose) hotey hain. mukhya sachiv kii adhyakshata vaalaa sachivalaya mantriparishad kii sahaayata kartaa haye. mukhya sachiv sarkaar kaa prashaasnik pramukh bhee hotaa haye. pratyek sarkari vibhaag kaa netritva ack mantri kartaa haye, jisaki sahaayata ack atirikt mukhya sachiv yaa ack pradhaan sachiv kartaa haye, joe aamtaur parr bhaaratiya prashaasnik seva kaa ack adhikaari hotaa haye, atirikt mukhya sachiv/pradhaan sachiv usa vibhaag key prashaasnik pramukh key roop mein kaary kartaa haye jise unhein saunpa jaataa haye. pratyek vibhaag mein sachiv, vishesh sachiv, sanyukt sachiv aadi key pada key adhikaari bhee hotey hain. mantri aur atirikt mukhya sachiv/pradhaan sachiv kii sahaayata karna.
prashaasan key uddeshya seey, raajya koo 6 prabhagon aur 36 jilon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. sambhaagiya aayukt, ack aaee. aeye. aiss. adhikaari, sambhaagiya star parr prashaasan kaa pramukh hotaa haye. pratyek jile mein prashaasan kaa netritva ack jilaa magistrate kartaa haye, joe ack aaee. aeye. aiss. adhikaari hotaa haye aur raajya sevaaon seey sambandhit kaee adhikaariyon dwara sahaayata praapt hoti haye. raajya key shahari kshetron koo nagar nigamon, nagar parishadon, nagar panchayaton aur saat chhaavani boardon dwara shaasit kiya jaataa haye. maharashtra pulis kaa netritva pulis mahanideshak key pada key ack aaee. pee. aiss. adhikaari dwara kiya jaataa haye. maharashtra pulis seva key adhikaariyon dwara sahaayata praapt ack pulis adheekshak, ack aaee. pee. aiss. adhikaari koo pratyek jile mein kaanoon aur vyavastha aur sambandhit muddon koo banaae rakhane kii jimmedaari saunpi jaati haye. bhaaratiya vann seva seey sambandhit ack adhikaari, sambhaagiya vann adhikaari, maharashtra vann seva aur maharashtra vann adheenasth seva key adhikaariyon kii sahaayata seey jile key vanon, paryaavaran aur vanyajeevon kaa prabandhan kartaa haye.
raajya mein nyaypalika mein maharashtra uchch nyayalaya (bombe kaa uchch nyayalaya), pratyek jile mein jilaa aur satra nyayalaya aur taluka star parr nichali adaalaten aur nyayadhish shamil hain. uchch nyayalaya kii kshetriya shaakhaaen nagpur aur aurangabad mein maharashtra mein hain aur panaji gova kii rajdhani haye. 13 maee 2015 koo raajya mantrimandal ney iss kshetra koo cover karate hue kolhapur mein bombe uchch nyayalaya kii ack aur peeth kii sthaapana key paksh mein ack prastaav paarit kiya.
bhaarat key rashtrapati bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish key saath-saath maharashtra key rajyapal kii salah parr maharashtra nyaypalika key uchch nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish kii niyukti karate hain. anya nyayadhishon kii niyukti mukhya nyayadhish kii salah parr nyaypalika key uchch nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish dwara kii jaati haye. adheenasth nyaayik seva maharashtra kii nyaypalika kaa ack aur mahatvapurna hissa haye. adheenasth nyaypalika yaa jilaa nyayalayon koo dou prabhagon mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih maharashtra nagrik nyaayik seva aur uchch nyaayik seva. maharashtra sivil nyaayik sevaaon mein sivil nyayadhish (kanishth prabhaag)/nyaayik magistrate aur sivil nyayadhish (varishth prabhaag)/mukhya nyaayik magistrate shamil hain, jabaki uchch nyaayik seva mein sivil aur satra nyayadhish shamil hain. nyaypalika kii adheenasth nyaayik seva jilaa nyayadhish dwara niyantrit kii jaati haye.
rajneeti.
1960 mein isake gathan key baad pahale dashakon mein raajya kii rajneeti mein bhaaratiya rashtriya congress party yaa rashtravadi congress party jaisi isaki shaakhaon kaa varchasva thaa. vartamaan mein, isamen chaar raajneetik dalon, bhaaratiya janata party, rashtravadi congress party, bhaaratiya rashtriya congress aur shivsena kaa varchasva rhaa haye.
bhaarat key anya raajyon kii tarah, maharashtra mein raajneetik dalon key beach bhee vanshvaad kii rajneeti kaafee aam haye. vanshvaad kii ghatana rashtriya star seey laker jilaa star taka aur yahaan taka kii gaanv key star taka dekhi jaati haye. 1960 key dashak mein raajya mein banaai gaee panchaayati raaj kii teen-stariya sanrachana ney bhee graameen kshetron mein iss ghatana koo banaane aur majboot karane mein madad kii. sarkaar koo niyantrit karane key alawa, raajneetik parivaar raajya mein sahakaari sansthanon, mukhya roop seey sahakaari cheeni karkhanon aur jilaa sahakaari bainkon koo bhee niyantrit karate hain. bhaaratiya janata party mein kaee varishth netaa bhee hain joe rajvansh hain. maharashtra mein, aine. see. pee. mein vishesh roop seey uchch star kaa vanshvaad haye.
shuruati varshon mein, maharashtra kii rajneeti mein congress party key hastiyon jaise yashwantrao chavhan, vasantada patil, vasanta raav nike aur shankarrao chavhan kaa varchasva thaa. congress party mein apane raajneetik currier kii shuruat karane vaale sharad pavaar chaalees varshon seey adhik samay seey raajya aur rashtriya rajneeti mein ack mahaan vyaktitva rahey hain. apane karyakal key dauran, unhone raajya kii rajneeti key liye mahatvapurna parinamon key saath dou baar congress koo vibhajit kiya haye. congress party ney 1995 taka raajneetik paridrishya mein lagbhag apratirodhya prabhutva kaa anand liya jaba shiv senaa aur bhaaratiya janata party (bee. jey. pee.) ney gathbandhan sarkaar banaane key liye raajya mein bhaari bahumat hassil kiya. 1999 mein congress party seey dusare sthaan parr rahane key baad, sharad pavaar ney aine. see. pee. kii sthaapana kii, lekin phir sitambar 2014 taka pandrah varshon taka maharashtra raajya sarkaar seey baahar rahane key liye congress key saath gathbandhan kiya. congress party key prithviraj chavhan congress-aine. see. pee. gathbandhan key tahat maharashtra key antim mukhyamantri they. 2014 key vidhansabha chunaavon key liye, aine. see. pee. aur congress key beach aur kramshah bee. jey. pee. aur shivsena key beach dou gathbandhan seeton key aavantan parr toot gaye. chunaav mein sabse adhik 122 seeton key saath bhaaratiya janata party koo seeten mileen. bhajpa ney shuru mein devendra fadanvis key netritva mein ack alpasankhyak sarkaar kaa gathan kiya. shivsena ney dou maheene baad sarkaar mein pravesh kiya aur vidhansabha kii avadhi key liye maharashtra vidhaan sabhaa mein gathbandhan key liye ack aramdayak bahumat pradaan kiya. 2019 key loksabha chunaavon mein, bhajpa-shivsena gathbandhan ney raajya seey 48 mein seey 41 seeten hassil keen. baad mein 2019 mein, bhajpa aur shivsena gathbandhan ney vidhansabha chunaav ack saath ladey lekin mukhyamantri pada koo laker chunaav key baad gathbandhan toot gayaa. isake baad shivsena key uddhav thaakare ney apane netritva mein aine. see. pee., ink. key apane poorv virodhiyon aur vidhansabha key kaee swatantra sadasyon key saath ack vaikalpik shaasi gathbandhan kaa gathan kiya. thaakare ney juuna 2022 taka mahaa vikas aghaadi gathbandhan key maharashtra key 19vein mukhyamantri key roop mein kaary kiya.
juuna 2022 key anta mein, ack varishth shivsena netaa eknath shinde aur shivsena key adhikansh vidhaayak bhajpa key saath haath milaa liye. rajyapal bhagat sinh koshyari ney vishvaas mutt kaa ahwan kiya, ack aisee kaarravaai jise baad mein bhaarat key sarvocch nyayalaya dwara ack "dukhad tamasha" key roop mein varnit kiya jaayega, aur raajneetik paryavekshakon seey aalochana kii jaayegi. 29 juuna 2022 koo avishvaas prastaav seey pahale mukhyamantri key pada seey aur ack mlc sadasya key roop mein tyagpatra dey diyaa. shinde ney baad mein bjp key saath ack nayaa gathbandhan banaaya, aur 30 juuna 2022 koo mukhyamantri key roop mein shapath lii. bjp netaa, devendra fadanvis koo naee sarkaar mein upa mukhyamantri kaa pada diyaa gayaa. yuddh thaakare ney bhaarat kii sarvocch adalat mein ack mukadama daayar kiya jisamen daavaa kiya gayaa kii eknath shinde aur unake samooh key karyon kaa matlab thaa kii unhein dall-badal virodhi kaanoon key tahat ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, eknath shinde ney daavaa kiya kii unhone dall-badal naheen kiya haye, balki way sachche shivsena dall kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. sarvocch nyayalaya ney maee 2023 mein apana faisala sunaaya. apane faisale mein sarvocch nyayalaya kii paanch-nyayadhishon kii samvidhaan peeth ney kahaa kii maharashtra key rajyapal aur vidhansabha adhyaksh ney kaanoon key anusaar kaary naheen kiya, halanki adalat ney kahaa kii vaha yuddh thaakare sarkaar kii bahaali kaa adesh naheen dey sakati kyonki eknath shinde key shivsena chhodane aur party koo vibhajit karane key kadam key baad thaakare ney bahumat pareekshan kaa saamana kiye binaa istifa dey diyaa thaa.
julaai 2023 mein, aine. see. pee. netaa ajeet pavaar aur kaee aine. see. pee. raajya vidhansabha sadasya eknath shinde key netritva vaali shivsena-bjp sarkaar mein shamil hoe gaye. ajeet pavaar key sansthaapak aur chaacha, sharad pavaar ney iss kadam kii ninda kii haye aur vidrohiyon koo bhadkaya haye, halanki ajeet pavaar ney party key adhikansh vidhayakon aur party key karyalaya dharakon key samarthan kaa daavaa kiya haye, aur isaliye bhaarat key chunaav aayog key saath ncp chunaav chihn key adhikaar kaa daavaa kiya haye.
arthavyavastha.
maharashtra kii arthavyavastha vinirmaan, antarrashtriya vyaapaar, zana madhyam (television, chalchitra, video game, record kiya gayaa sangeet), aerospace, praudyogiki, petroleum, fashion, paridhan aur paryatan dwara sanchaalit haye. maharashtra sabse adhik audyogik raajya haye aur isane bhaarat mein audyogik kshetra mein agrani sthaan banaae rakhaa haye. yeh raajya laghu udyogon mein agrani haye. raajya kii rajdhani aur bhaarat kii vittiya rajdhani mumbai mein adhikansh pramukh corporate aur vittiya sansthanon kaa mukhyalaya haye. bhaarat key mukhya stock exchange aur poonji bajar aur jins exchange mumbai mein sthit hain. raajya gharelu aur videshi sansthanon seey audyogik nivesh aakarshit karna jaari rakhta haye. maharashtra mein bhaarat mein kardaataon kaa sabse badaa anupaat haye aur isake share bajar desh key lagbhag 70 pratishat sheyaron kaa laine-daine karate hain.
seva kshetra maharashtra kii arthavyavastha parr haavi haye, joe raajya mein moolyavardhan kaa 61.4 pratishat aur utpaadan key moolya kaa 69.3 pratishat haye. 2014 mein raajya kii prati vyakti aaya usee varsh key akhil bhaaratiya ausat seey 40 pratishat adhik thee. vartamaan moolyon parr sakal raajya gharelu utpaad (jee. aiss. dee. pee.) kaa anuman 420 arab dollar haye aur yeh jee. dee. pee. mein lagbhag 14.2 pratishat kaa yogdan detaa haye. krishi aur sambaddh gatividhiyon kaa raajya kii aaya mein 13.2 pratishat yogdan haye. 2012 mein, maharashtra ney 1524.9 million (US $24 million) kaa rajaswa adhishesh darj kiya, jisamen 1,367,117 million (US $22 billion) kaa kull rajaswa aur 592.1 million (US $22 billion) kaa kharch thaa.  maharashtra bhaarat kaa sabse badaa aff. dee. aaee. gantavya haye. aprail 2000 seey sitambar 2021 taka raajya mein aff. dee. aaee. kaa pravaah ₹1 karod thaa, joe akhil bhaaratiya star parr kull aff. dee. aaee. kaa 28.2 pratishat thaa. kull 11,308 startup key saath, maharashtra mein maanyata praapt startup kii sabse adhik sankhya haye.
maharashtra desh key audyogik utpaadan mein 25 pratishat kaa yogdan detaa haye aur desh kaa sabse adhik rinee raajya haye. raajya mein audyogik gatividhi saat jilon mein kendrit haih mumbai shahar, mumbai upnagariya, thhaane, aurangabad, puney, nagpur aur nasik. jee. aiss. dee. pee. mein mumbai kii sabse badee hissedari (19.5 pratishat) haye, thhaane aur puney donon jile udyog kshetra mein lagbhag samaan yogdan dete hain, puney jilaa krishi aur sambaddh gatividhiyon key kshetra mein adhik yogdan detaa haye, jabaki thhaane jilaa seva kshetra mein adhik yogdan detaa haye. nasik jilaa krishi aur sambaddh gatividhiyon key kshetra mein sabse adhik hissedari rakhta haye, lekin thhaane aur puney jilon kii tulanaa mein udyog aur seva kshetron mein peechhe haye. maharashtra key udyogon mein rasayanik aur rasayanik utpaad (17.6 pratishat), khaadya aur khaadya utpaad (16.1 pratishat), parishkrit petroleum utpaad (12.9 pratishat), machinary aur upkaran (8 pratishat), kapada (6.9 pratishat), buniyaadi dhaatu (5.8 pratishat), motor vaahan (4.7 pratishat) aur furniture (4.3 pratishat) shamil hain. maharashtra bhaarat key kuchh sabse badey saarvajanik kshetra key udyogon kaa vinirmaan kendra haye, jisamen hindustan petroleum corporation, taata petrodine aur oyal india limitted shamil hain.
vigyaapan, vastukala, kalaa, shilp, design, fashion, film, sangeet, pradarshan kalaa, prakaashan, anusandhaan aur vikas, software, khilaune aur khel, tv aur radio aur video game sahit kaee rachanaatmak udyogon key liye maharashtra agrani bhaaratiya raajya haye.
maharashtra mein bhaarat mein ausat seey adhik gyaan udyog haye, jisamen puney mahanagariya kshetra raajya kaa pramukh gyaan kendra haye. its kshetra kii sheersh 500 companiyon mein seey lagbhag 25 pratishat maharashtra mein sthit hain. bhaarat key software niryaat mein raajya kaa yogdan 28 pratishat haye.
maharashtra aur vishesh roop seey mumbai bhaaratiya manoranjan udyog key liye ack pramukh sthaan haye, jahan kaee filmein, television shrinkhalaaen, kitaaben aur anya media sthaapit kiye jaa rahey hain. mumbai film aur television nirmaan kaa sabse badaa kendra haye aur sabhi bhaaratiya filmon kaa ack tihai raajya mein nirmit hotaa haye. laakhon dollar kii bollywood prastutiyaan, jinaki sabse mahangi laagat vahaan parr filmai jaati haye. marathi filmein pahale mukhya roop seey kolhapur mein banaai jaati theen, lekin abb mumbai mein nirmit hoti hain.
raajya mein bhaaratiya reserve baink, bombe stock exchange, bhaarat kaa rashtriya stock exchange, sebi aur kaee bhaaratiya companiyon aur bahurashtriya nigamon key corporate mukhyalaya jaise mahatvapurna vittiya sansthaan hain. yeh bark, aine. pee. see. ell., iral, tii. aaee. aff. aar., aeye. aar. bee., aeye. ee. see. aaee. aur paramanu oorjaa vibhaag jaise bhaarat key kuchh pramukh vaigyaanik aur paramanu sansthanon kaa bhee ghar haye.
aadhe seey adhik aabaadi key graameen honey key kaaran, krishi aur sambaddh udyog raajya kii arthavyavastha aur graameen aabaadi key liye aaya key srot mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate hain. krishi aur sambaddh gatividhiyon kaa raajya kii aaya mein 12.9 pratishat yogdan haye. chawal aur bajra jaisi mukhya mansoon fasalen hain. mahatvapurna nakadi fasalon mein ganna, kapas, tilhan, tambaku, phal, sabjiyaan aur haldi jaise masaale shamil hain. pashupalan ack mahatvapurna krishi sambandhi gatividhi haye. bhaarat mein pashudhan aur murgi paalan kii aabaadi mein raajya kii hissedari kramshah lagbhag 7 pratishat aur 10 pratishat haye. maharashtra swatantrata key baad krishi sahakaari samitiyon key vikas mein agrani rhaa. yeh tatkalin sattaaroodh congress party key 'sthaaniya pahal key saath graameen vikas' key drishtikon kaa ack abhinn anga thaa. cheeni sahakaari samitiyon koo 'vishesh' darja diyaa gayaa thaa aur sarkaar ney cheeni key alawa, sahakaari samitiyon koo dayeri, kapas aur urvarak udyogon mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate hue ack hitdhaarak, guaranter aur niyaamak key roop mein kaary karke ack maargdarshak kii bhoomika nibhai.
banking kshetra mein anusoochit aur gair-anusoochit baink shamil hain. anusoochit baink dou prakaar key hotey hain, vaanijyik aur sahakaari. bhaarat mein anusoochit vaanijyik bainkon (aiss. see. bee. aiss.) koo paanch prakaron mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haih bhaaratiya state baink aur usake sahayogi, rashtriyakrit baink, niji kshetra key baink, kshetriya graameen baink aur anya (videshi baink). 2012 mein raajya mein 9,053 banking karyalaya they, jinamen seey lagbhag 26 pratishat graameen kshetron mein aur 54 pratishat shahari kshetron mein they. maharashtra mein ack sookshm vitt pranali haye, joe graameen aur shahari donon kshetron mein garibon koo dee jaane vaali chhote paimaane kii vittiya sevaaon koo sandarbhit karati haye. isamen vibhinn prakaar key vittiya saadhan shamil hain, jaise kii rinn, bachat, jeevan beema aur fasal beema. bhaarat key teen sabse badey shahari sahakaari baink maharashtra mein sthit hain.
parivahan.
raajya mein bhaarat key sabse badey sadak network key saath ack badee, bahu-model parivahan pranali haye. 2011 mein, maharashtra mein satah sadak kii kull lambai 267,452 kii. mee. thee; rashtriya rajmargon kii lambai 4,176 kii. mee. aur raajya rajmargon kii lambai 3,700 kii. mee. thee. maharashtra raajya sadak parivahan nigam (aim. aiss. aar. tii. see.) saarvajanik kshetra mein kifayati aur vishvasaniya yatri sadak parivahan seva pradaan kartaa haye. yeye basein, jinhen lokpriya roop seey aiss. tii. (raajya parivahan) kahaa jaataa haye, adhikansh aabaadi key liye parivahan kaa pasandida saadhan hain. parivahan key kiraaye key roopon mein meater taxiyaan aur auto-riksha shamil hain, joe aksar shaharon mein vishisht maargon parr chalate hain. anya jilaa sadaken aur gaanv kii sadaken gaanvon koo unaki samajik jarooraton koo puuraa karane key saath-saath gaanvon seey aspas key baajaron mein krishi upaj key parivahan key saadhan pradaan karati hain. pramukh jilaa sadaken mukhya sadakon aur graameen sadakon koo jodane kaa ack maadhyamik kaary pradaan karati hain. maharashtra mein lagbhag 98 pratishat gaanv yaa tou rajmargon yaa aadhunik sadakon key madhyam seey judey hue hain. raajya rajmargon parr ausat gati vaahanon kii bhaari upasthiti key kaaran 50 aur 60 kimmy/ghanta (31-37 meal/ghanta) key beach bhinn hoti haye; gaanvon aur kasbon mein, gati 25-30 kimmy/ghanta (15-18 meal/ghanta) jitani cumm hoti haye.
bhaarat mein pahali yatri train 16 aprail 1853 koo mumbai seey thhaane taka chully.
rail parivahan bhaaratiya railway key madhya railway, paschimi railway, dakshin madhya railway aur dakshin poorv madhya railway kshetron dwara chalaaya jaataa haye, jisamen pahale dou kshetron kaa mukhyalaya kramshah mumbai mein chhatrapati shivaji maharaj terminus (see. aiss. aim. tii.) aur churchgate mein haye. konkan railway kaa mukhyalaya navee mumbai mein haye. mumbai rajdhani express, sabse tej rajdhani train, naee dilli kii bhaaratiya rajdhani koo mumbai seey jodati haye. thhaane aur see. aiss. aim. tii. bhaarat key sabse vyast railway station hain, joe lambi doori kii trains aur mumbai upnagariya railway kii yatri trains donon key liye ack terminal key roop mein kaary karate hain.
dou pramukh bandargah, mumbai bandargah aur jawaharlal nehru bandargah, joe mumbai kshetra mein bhee hain, bhaarat sarkaar key niyantran aur paryavekshan mein hain. maharashtra mein lagbhag 48 chhote bandargah hain. inmein seey adhikansh yatri yatayat koo sambhaalate hain aur unaki kshamata seemit haye. maharashtra kii koee bhee pramukh nadee naugamya naheen haye aur isaliye raajya mein nadee parivahan maujood naheen haye.
chhatrapati shivaji antarrashtriya havaai adda (poorv mein bombe antarrashtriya havaai adda), raajya kaa sabse badaa havaai adda haye. chaar anya antarrashtriya havaai adde puney antarrashtriya havaai adda hain, dow. nagpur, nasik havaai adde, shirdi havaai adde parr babasaheb ambedkar antarrashtriya havaai adda. aurangabad havaai adda, kolhapur havaai adda, jalgaon havaai adda aur nanded havaai adda raajya key gharelu havaai adde hain. raajya key adhikansh havaai kshetra bhaaratiya havaai adda pradhikaran (aaee. aeye. aaee.) dwara sanchaalit hain, jabaki reliance havaai adda developers (redd. pee. ell.) vartamaan mein 95 saal key patte parr latur, nanded, baramati, osmanabad aur yavatmal mein paanch gair-metro havaai addon kaa sanchaalan karate hain. maharashtra havaai adda vikas company (aim. aeye. dee. see.) kii sthaapana 2002 mein raajya mein havaai addon key vikas key liye kii gaee thee joe aaee yaa maharashtra audyogik vikas nigam (aim. aeye. dee. see.) key tahat naheen hain. nagpur (mihan) pariyojana mein bahu-model antarrashtriya malvahak kendra aur havaai adde kii yojana aur karyanvayan mein maidak pramukh bhoomika nibha rhaa haye. atirikt chhote havaai addon mein akola, amrawati, chandrapur, ratnagiri aur solapur shamil hain. maharashtra metro rail nigam limitted (mahaa metro), jiska mukhyalaya nagpur mein haye, bhaarat sarkaar aur maharashtra sarkaar kaa ack sanyukt udyam haye jiska mukhyalaya nagpur, bhaarat mein haye. mahaa metro mumbai mahanagar kshetra koo chhodkar sabhi maharashtra raajya metro pariyojanaon key karyanvayan key liye jimmedaar haye. mumbai metro 8 juuna 2014 seey chaalu haye.
shiksha.
yeh raajya bhaarat mein aadhunik shiksha pranali key vikas mein apani agrani bhoomika key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. dhaarmik aur vishesh uddeshya vaale sansthanon sahit adhikansh niji colleges kii sthaapana pichhale tees varshon mein kii gaee thee, jaba 1982 mein vasantada patil kii raajya sarkaar ney shiksha kshetra koo udaar banaaya thaa. 10+2 + 3 yojana key tahat, maadhyamik vidyalaya puuraa karane key baad, chhaatr aamtaur parr dou saal key liye ack junier college mein dakhila lete hain, jise poorv-vishvavidyalaya key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yaa maharashtra raajya maadhyamik aur uchch maadhyamik shiksha board yaa kissy bhee kendriya board seey sambaddh uchch maadhyamik suvidha vaale schools mein. chhaatr teen dhaaraon mein seey ack kaa chayan karate hain, arthaat udaar kalaa, vanijya yaa vigyaan. aavashyak pathyakram puuraa karane parr, chhaatr samanya yaa peshevar degree karyakramon mein namankan curr sakate hain. raajya mein schools kaa prabandhan yaa tou sarkaar dwara yaa dhaarmik sansthanon sahit niji nyaason dwara kiya jaataa haye. adhikansh vidyaalayon mein shiksha kaa madhyam mukhya roop seey marathi, angreji yaa hindi haye, halanki urdu kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye. maadhyamik vidyalaya bhaaratiya vidyalaya pramaan patra pareekshaon (see. aaee. aiss. ee.), kendriya maadhyamik shiksha board (see. bee. aiss. ee.), rashtriya mukt vidyalaya sansthaan (aine. aaee. oh. aiss.) aur maharashtra raajya maadhyamik aur uchch maadhyamik shiksha board seey sambaddh hain.
maharashtra mein 24 vishvavidyalaya hain jinamen harr saal 160,000 snaatak bhaag lete hain. 1857 mein bombe vishvavidyalaya key roop mein sthaapit east india company, mumbai vishvavidyalaya, snatakon kii sankhya key mamle mein duniya kaa sabse badaa vishvavidyalaya haye. isamen 141 sambaddh college hain. times ajucation patrika dwara prakaashit ack report key anusaar, 5 seey 7 maharashtra college aur vishvavidyalaya bhaarat key sheersh 20 mein shamil hain. maharashtra mein bhaaratiya praudyogiki sansthaan bombe, bhaaratiya soochana praudyogiki sansthaan puney, college off engineering puney (coep), dow. babasaheb ambedkar takniki vishvavidyalaya, rasayanik praudyogiki sansthaan, home bhabha rashtriya sansthaan, valchand college off engineering, vishweshwaraiya rashtriya praudyogiki sansthaan (vnit) aur veermata jijabai takniki sansthaan (vjti), sardar patel college off engineering (spse). inmein seey adhikansh swaayatt sansthaan bhaarat mein uchchatam sthaan parr hain aur inmein pravesh kii bahut pratispardhi aavashyaktaaen hain. puney vishvavidyalaya (abb savitribai phule puney vishvavidyalaya), rashtriya raksha akadami, bhaaratiya film aur television sansthaan, sashastr bull chikitsa mahavidyalaya aur rashtriya rasayanik prayogshala kii sthaapana 1947 mein bhaaratiya swatantrata key turant baad puney mein kii gaee thee. mumbai mein ack aaee. aaee. tii. haye, rashtriya audyogik engineering sansthaan haye aur nagpur mein aaee. aaee. aim. aur aaee. aaee. aim. hain. raajya key anya ullekhaniya sansthaan hainh maharashtra rashtriya vidhi vishvavidyalaya, nagpur (aim. aine. ell. yuu.), maharashtra rashtriya vidhi vishvavidyalaya, mumbai (aim. aine. ell. yuu.), maharashtra rashtriya vidhi vishvavidyalaya, aurangabad (aim. aine. ell. yuu.), sarkari vidhi mahavidyalaya, mumbai (jee. ell. see.), aaee. ell. aiss. vidhi mahavidyalaya aur sahajeevan vidhi vidyalaya (aiss. ell. aiss.).
krishi vishvavidyalayon mein vasantrao nike marathwada krishi vishvavidyalaya, mahatma phule krishi vidyapeeth, dow. panjabrao deshmukh krishi vidyapeeth aur dow. balasaheb sawant konkan krishi vidyapeeth, kshetriya vishvavidyalaya. sant gadge baaba amrawati vishvavidyalaya, dow. raajya key jilaa star parr shaikshik jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye babasaheb ambedkar marathwada vishvavidyalaya, uttar maharashtra vishvavidyalaya, shivaji vishvavidyalaya, solapur vishvavidyalaya, swami ramananda teerth marathwada vishvavidyalaya aur rashtrasant tukadoji maharaj nagpur vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kii gaee haye. maharashtra mein maanad vishvavidyalaya sthaapit kiye gaye hain, jinamen sahajeevan antarrashtriya vishvavidyalaya, taata samajik vigyaan sansthaan aur tilak maharashtra vishvavidyalaya shamil hain.
maadhyamik vidyalaya key baad key audyogik prashikshan sansthaan (aaee. tii. aaee. aiss.) dwara nirmaan, nalsaji, welding, automobile yantriki jaise vibhinn vyavsaayon mein vyaavsaayik prashikshan diyaa jaataa haye. sthaaniya samudayik mahavidyalaya bhee aam taur parr adhik khuli pravesh neetiyon, chhote shaikshanik karyakramon aur cumm shikshan key saath maujood hain. scotish missionary johnn willson, vasudev balwant fadke aur baal gangadhar tilak jaise bhaaratiya rashtravadiyon, jyoti raav phule, dhondo keshav carvey aur bhaauraao patil jaise samaaj sudharakon ney british aupaniveshik yug key dauran aadhunik schools aur colleges kii sthaapana mein agrani bhoomika nibhai. dakkan college key snatkottar aur anusandhaan sansthaan kii sthaapana 1821 mein kii gaee thee. dakshin asia key sabse puraane mahila liberal arts college, shrimati nathibai damodar thaakare mahila vishvavidyalaya ney 1916 mein apani yatra shuru kii thee. 1854 mein sthaapit college off engineering puney, asia kaa teesara sabse purana college haye. 1914 mein sthaapit sarkari polytechnic nagpur bhaarat key sabse puraane polytechnic mein seey ack haye.
buniyaadi dhancha.
swaasthya seva.
maharashtra key swaasthya sanketak bataate hain kii unhone uchch prati vyakti aaya (pee. see. aaee.) kii prishthabhoomi key mukabale apekshaakrit uchch vriddhi praapt kii haye. 2011 mein, maharashtra mein swaasthya dekhbhal pranali mein 363 graameen sarkari aspatal, 23 jilaa aspatal (7,561 bistaron key saath), 4 samanya aspatal (714 bistaron key saath) jyaadaatar maharashtra swaasthya aur parivaar kalyan mantralaya key tahat, aur 380 niji chikitsa pratishthaan shamil they; yeye pratishthaan raajya koo 30,000 seey adhik aspatal bistar pradaan karate hain. yeh bhaarat kaa pahala raajya haye jahan nau mahila aspatal hain joe 1,365 bistaron kii seva pradaan karate hain. raajya mein badee sankhya mein aise chikitsak bhee hain joe ayurved, chikitsa aur shalya chikitsa mein snaatak kii yogyata rakhate hain. yeye chikitsak mukhya roop seey ayurved kii paaramparik bhaaratiya chikitsa kaa upayog karate hain, phir bhee, aadhunik paschimi chikitsa kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa haye.
maharashtra key saath-saath shesh bhaarat mein, praathamik swaasthya kendra (ph. see.) sarkaar dwara vitt poshit saarvajanik swaasthya pranali kaa hissa haye aur swaasthya seva pranali kii sabse buniyaadi ikai haye. way anivarya roop seey ekal-chikitsak cleanic hain jinamen aamtaur parr chhoti-motee shalya chikitsa kii bhee suvidha hoti haye. maharashtra kii 2011 mein janm key samay jeevan pratyasha 67.2 varsh haye, joe ise 29 bhaaratiya raajyon mein teesare sthaan parr rakhta haye. raajya kii kull prajanan darr 1.9 haye. shishu mrityu darr 28 haye aur maatri mrityu darr 104 (2012-2013) haye, joe rashtriya ausat seey cumm haye. saarvajanik swaasthya sevaayen vibhinn vibhagon key madhyam seey swaasthya aur parivaar kalyan mantralaya (aim. oh. aich. aff. doubleu.) dwara shaasit hoti hain. mantralaya koo dou vibhagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih saarvajanik swaasthya vibhaag, jisamen parivaar kalyan aur chikitsa raahat shamil haye, aur chikitsa shiksha aur aushadhi vibhaag.
swaasthya beema mein koee bhee karyakram shamil haye joe niji roop seey khareede gaye beema, samajik beema yaa sarkaar dwara vitt poshit samajik kalyan karyakram key madhyam seey chikitsa kharchon key liye bhugtan karane mein madad kartaa haye. adhik takniki arthon mein, iss shabd kaa upayog kissy bhee prakaar key beema kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye joe chikitsa sevaaon kii laagat seey bachaata haye. iss upayog mein niji beema aur samajik beema karyakram jaise rashtriya swaasthya mission shamil hain, joe sansadhanon koo ikattha karate hain aur sabhi kii raksha key liye poori aabaadi mein pramukh chikitsa kharchon seey judey vittiya jokhim koo failaate hain, saath hii saath rashtriya graameen swaasthya mission (aine. aar. aich. aim.) aur swaasthya beema karyakram jaise samajik kalyan karyakram, joe una logon kii sahaayata karate hain joe swaasthya coverage kaa kharch wahan naheen curr sakate hain.
oorjaa.
haalaanki isaki aabaadi maharashtra koo desh key sabse badey oorjaa upayogkartaon mein seey ack banaati haye, sanrakshan janadesh, sabse badey jansankhya kendron mein halke mausam aur majboot paryavaraniya andolanon ney apane prati vyakti oorjaa upayog koo kissy bhee bhaaratiya raajya mein sabse chhote mein seey ack mein rakhaa haye. raajya kii uchch bijli kii maang bhaarat mein kull sthaapit bijli utpaadan kshamata kaa 13 pratishat haye, joe mukhya roop seey koyale aur praakritik gais jaise jeevaashm eendhan seey haye. mahavitaran, mahanagarmeeti, captive power plant, anya raajya bijli boardon aur niji kshetra kii bijli utpaadan companiyon seey bijli kharidkar poore raajya mein bijli key vitaran key liye jimmedaar haye.
2012 taka, maharashtra bhaarat kaa sabse badaa bijli utpaadan karane vaalaa raajya thaa, jisaki sthaapit bijli utpaadan kshamata 26,838 megawatt thee. yeh raajya bhaarat key paschimi grid kaa ack pramukh ghatak haye, joe abb bhaarat key uttar, poorv, paschim aur uttar purvi (nyune) grid key tahat aataa haye. maharashtra bijli utpaadan company (mahajenko) taap vidyut sanyantron kaa sanchaalan karati haye. raajya sarkaar key swaamitva vaale bijli utpaadan sanyantron key alawa, niji swaamitva vaale bijli utpaadan sanyantra hain joe maharashtra raajya bijli paareshan company key madhyam seey bijli sanchaarit karate hain, joe raajya mein bijli key sancharan key liye jimmedaar haye.
paryaavaran sanrakshan aur sthirata.
maharashtra pradooshan niyantran board (aim. pee. see. bee.) kii sthaapana kii gaee haye aur yeh raajya mein vibhinn paryavaraniya kaanoonon koo lagu karane key liye jimmedaar haye, jisamen mukhya roop seey jall (pradooshan kii roktham aur niyantran) adhiniyam, 1974, vayu (pradooshan kii roktham aur niyantran) adhiniyam, 1981, jall (upkar) adhiniyam, 1977 aur paryaavaran (sanrakshan) adhiniyam, 1986 key tahat kuchh praavdhaan aur isake tahat banaae gaye niyam, jinamen jaiv chikitsa apashisht (aim. aind. aich.) niyam, 1998, khatarnak apashisht (aim. aind. aich.) niyam, 2000 aur nagarpalika thhos apashisht niyam, 2000 shamil hain. aim. pee. see. bee. maharashtra sarkaar key paryaavaran vibhaag key prashaasnik niyantran key tahat kaam curr rhaa haye. maharashtra plastic aur thermocol utpaadon parr pratibandh 23 juuna 2018 koo kaanoon key roop mein prabhaavi hoe gayaa, jisamen plastic upayogkartaon parr jurmana lagaaya gayaa aur baar-baar aparaadh karane vaalon key liye sambhaavit karawas kii sajaa dee gaee.
sanskriti.
vyanjan.
maharashtriyan vyanjanon mein halke seey laker bahut masaledar vyanjanon taka key vibhinn prakaar key vyanjan shamil hain. gehuun, chawal, jwaar, bajari, sabjiyaan, daal aur phal maharashtriyan aahar kaa mukhya bhojan hain. kuchh lokpriya paaramparik vyanjanon mein "pooran polly", "ukadiche modak", "thalipeeth" shamil hain."battata vaadaa", "misal paav", "paav bhaji" aur "vadaa paav" jaise sadak key khaadya padaarth sthaaniya logon key beach bahut lokpriya hain aur aamtaur parr staalon aur chhote hotalon mein beche jaate hain. bhojan (mukhya roop seey dopahar kaa bhojan aur raat kaa khaana) thaali naamak thaali mein parosa jaataa haye. thaali parr parose jaane vaale pratyek bhojan koo ack vishisht tareeke seey vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye. sabhi mansahari aur shakahari vyanjanon koo ubale hue chawal, chapaati yaa jwaar, bajra yaa chawal key aate seey bunny bhakri key saath khaaya jaataa haye. ack vishisht shakahari thaali rotty yaa bhakri (bhaaratiya sapaat rotty), daal, chawal (varaan bhaat), aamti, "bhaji yaa usal", chutney ", koshimbir (salad) aur chhaachh yaa" soul kadhee "seey banaai jaati haye. bhaji" ack vishesh sabji yaa sabjiyon key sanyojan seey banaa ack sabji vyanjan haye. "aamti curry kaa ack prakaar haye, jisamen aam taur parr daal (toor) kaa stock hotaa haye, jise goda masala aur kabhi-kabhi imali yaa amshul key saath aur guda (gull) key saath swaad diyaa jaataa haye. "varan" kuchh aur naheen balki ack aam bhaaratiya daal kaa stew haye. kamobesh, adhikansh vyanjanon mein narial, pyaaj, lahsun, adarak, laal mirch pouder, hurry mirch aur sarason kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, halanki aabaadi kaa kuchh hissa paaramparik roop seey pyaaj aur lahsun seey bachata haye.
maharashtriyan vyanjan kshetron key anusaar bhinn hotey hain. malwani (konkani), kolhapuri aur varahadi vyanjan prasiddh kshetriya vyanjanon key udaaharan hain. kolhapur tambada pandhra russ key liye prasiddh haye, joe chikan yaa mutton seey banaa vyanjan haye. chawal aur samudri bhojan tateey konkani logon key mukhya khaadya padaarth hain. samudri bhojan mein sabse lokpriya machhali kii kism haye jise bombe duck (jise marathi mein bombil key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) kahaa jaataa haye.
poshak.
paaramparik roop seey, marathi mahilaaen aamtaur parr saadi pahanati theen, jinhen aksar sthaaniya saanskritik reeti-rivaajon key anusaar alag seey design kiya jaataa thaa. shahari maharashtra mein adhikansh madhyam ayu varg aur yuva mahilaaen paschimi paridhaanon jaise scurt aur patloon yaa paaramparik roop seey "nauvari" yaa nau gaj key luged key saath salwar kameej pahanati hain, joe maang kii kamee key kaaran baajaron seey gayab hoe jaati hain. badee umr kii mahilaaen paanch gaj kii saadi pahanati hain. shahari kshetron mein, paanch gaj kii saadi, vishesh roop seey paithaani, yuva mahilaaon dwara vivaah aur dhaarmik samarohon jaise vishesh avsaron key liye pahani jaati haye. purushon mein paschimi paridhaanon koo adhik sweekriti praapt haye. purush bhee saanskritik avsaron parr dhoti aur feta jaisi paaramparik veshbhusha pahanate hain. graameen maharashtra mein bujurg purushon key beach gaandhi topi lokpriya shirastraan haye. mahilaaen maratha aur peshwa rajvanshon seey praapt paaramparik aabhushan pahanati hain. kolhapuri saaj, ack vishesh prakaar kaa haar, bhee marathi mahilaaon dwara pahana jaataa haye. shahari kshetron mein, mahilaaon aur purushon key beach paschimi poshak kaa varchasva haye.
sangeet.
maharashtra aur maharashtriyan kalakar ack sadee seey adhik samay seey hindustani shaastriya sangeet key sanrakshan aur vikas mein prabhaavshaali rahey hain. kirana yaa gwaliyar shally key ullekhaniya abhyasiyon koo maharashtra unakaa ghar kahaa jaataa haye. 1950 key dashak mein bhimsen joshi dwara shuru kiye gaye puney mein savaai gandharv bhimsen utsav koo bhaarat mein sabse pratishthit hindustani sangeet utsav maanaa jaataa haye, aggar sabse badey mein seey ack naheen haye.
kolhapur aur puney jaise shahar bhaaratiya shaastriya sangeet seey viraasat mein mille bhaavgeet aur naatya sangeet jaise sangeet key sanrakshan mein pramukh bhoomika nibha rahey hain. bhaaratiya lokpriya sangeet kaa sabse badaa roop mumbai mein nirmit filmon key geet hain. 2009 mein film sangeet ney bhaarat mein sangeet kii bikri kaa 72 pratishat hissa banaaya. adhikansh prabhaavshaali sangeetkaron aur gayakon ney mumbai koo apana ghar kahaa haye.
haal key dashakon mein, maharashtra mein aur vishesh roop seey mumbai mein sangeet key drishya mein rapp jaise nae sangeet roopon kaa vikas huaa haye. shahar mein blues jaisi paschimi sangeet shailiyon mein bhee utsav aayojit kiye jaate hain. 2006 mein, bhaarat key symphany orchestra kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, joe mumbai mein ncpa mein sthit thee. yeh aaj bhaarat mein ekmatra peshevar symphany orchestra haye aur vishva prasiddh conductors aur ekal kalakaron key saath prati varsh dou sangeet karyakram satra prastut kartaa haye.
maharashtra mein lock sangeet kii ack lambi aur samriddh parampara haye. lock sangeet key kuchh sabse aam roop bhajan, bharud, keertan, gondhal aur coley geet hain.
nritya karein.
marathi nritya lock paramparaon seey aakarshit hotey hain. lavani raajya mein nritya kaa lokpriya roop haye. warkari sampradaay (vaishnav bhakt) key bhajan, keertan aur abhangon kaa ack lamba itihas haye aur yeye unake dainik anushthaanon kaa hissa hain. coley nritya (jise 'koligite' kahaa jaataa haye) maharashtra key sabse lokpriya nrityon mein seey ack haye. jaisa kii naam seey pataa chalata haye, yeh maharashtra key machuaaron seey sambandhit haye, jinhen coley kahaa jaataa haye. apani anoothi pehchaan aur jeevantata key liye lokpriya, unake nritya unake vyavasaay kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. iss prakaar key nritya kaa pratinidhitva purush aur mahila donon karate hain. nritya karate samay, way dou samoohon mein vibhajit hotey hain. yeye machuaare apane coley nritya pradarshan key dauran laharon kii gatividhiyon aur jaal daalane kaa pradarshan karate hain.,
rangmanch.
maharashtra mein aadhunik rangmanch kii utpatti 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein british aupaniveshik yug mein hui thee. yeh mukhya roop seey paschimi parampara key anuroop haye, lekin isamen sangeet naatak (sangeet naatak) jaise roop bhee shamil hain. haal key dashakon mein, marathi tamasha koo kuchh prayogaatmak natakon mein bhee shamil kiya gayaa haye.
marathi rangmanch kii soochi haasya samajik natakon, prahsanon, aitihaasik natakon aur sangeet seey laker prayogaatmak natakon aur gambhir natakon taka haye. vijay tendulkar jaise marathi natakkar, pee. ell. deshpande, mahesh elkunchwar, ratnakar matkari aur satish alekar ney poore bhaarat mein rangmanch koo prabhaavit kiya haye. marathi rangmanch key alawa, maharashtra aur vishesh roop seey mumbai mein gujaraati, hindi aur angreji jaisi anya bhaashaon mein rangmanch kii ack lambi parampara rahee haye.
pradarshan kalaa key liye rashtriya kendra (aine. see. pee.) mumbai mein ack bahu-sthal, bahuuddeshiya saanskritik kendra haye joe bhaarat key saath-saath anya sthaanon seey sangeet, nritya, rangmanch, film, saahitya aur photography mein karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haye. yeh pradarshan kalaa key kshetra mein nae aur naveen kaary bhee prastut kartaa haye.
saahitya.
maharashtra kaa kshetriya saahitya raajya key vishisht hisson mein marathi logon key jeevan aur paristhitiyon key baare mein haye. marathi bhasha, joe ack samriddh saahityik viraasat kaa daavaa karati haye, devnagari lipi mein likhi jaati haye. marathi saahitya kaa sabse pahala udaaharan gyaneshwari haye, joe 13veen shatabdi key bhakti sant gyaneshwar dwara bhagwad geetaa parr ack tippani haye aur unake samkaaleen jaise namdev aur goraa kumbhar dwara abhang naamak bhakti kavitaaen hain. praarambhik aadhunik kaal key bhakti saahitya mein kramshah tukaram, eknath aur ramdas jaise bhakti santon dwara bhagwan pandurang kii stuti mein rachanaaen shamil hain.
19veen shatabdi key marathi saahitya mein mukhya roop seey samajik aur raajneetik kaaryakartaon jaise balshastri jambhekar, baal gangadhar tilak, gopal hurry deshmukh, mahadev govind ranade, jyotirao phule aur vishnushastri chiplunkar kii vivadaspad kritiyaan shamil hain. 
keshavasut aadhunik marathi kavita key agradoot they. hindutva key prastaavak, vinaayak damodar sawarkar ack vipul lekhak they. angreji aur marathi mein unake kaam mein kaee nibandh, dou upanyaas, kavita aur naatak shamil hain.
chaar marathi lekhakon koo bhaarat key sarvocch saahityik puraskar gyaanpeeth puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. inmein upanyaskar, vishnu sakharam khandekar aur bhalchandra nemade, vishnu waman shirwadkar (kusumagraj) aur vinda karandikar shamil hain. antim dou apani kavitaon key liye bhee jaane jaate they.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat aur madhya key anya ullekhaniya lekhakon mein natakkar raam ganesh gadkari, upanyaskar hurry narayan opte, kavi aur upanyaskar bee. aiss. mardhekar, samajhdaar guruji, venkatesh digambar madgulkar, prahalaad keshav atre, chintamani tryambak khanolkar aur lakshmanshastri joshi. vishvaas patil, ranjeet desai aur shivaji sawant maratha itihas parr adharit upanyason key liye jaane jaate hain. shahari madhyam varg key samaaj koo chitrit karane key liye swatantrata key baad kii avadhi mein poo laa deshpande ney lokpriyata hassil kii. unake kaam mein haasya, yatra vrittaant, naatak aur jeevani shamil hain. narayan sarvekshan, shanta shelke, durga bhagwat, suresh bhaat aur narendra jadhav kuchh aur haal key lekhak hain.
dalit saahitya mool roop seey marathi bhasha mein beesavin shatabdi key madhya mein swatantra bhaarat mein jaati key rosemarra key atyacharon key liye ack saahityik pratikriya key roop mein ubhara, jisamen vibhinn saahityik roopon key saath prayog karke jaati prathaon kii aalochana kii gaee.
1958 mein, "dalit saahitya" shabd kaa upayog mumbai mein "maharashtra dalit saahitya sangh" (maharashtra dalit saahitya samaaj) key pahale sammelan key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
maharashtra, aur vishesh roop seey raajya key shahar jaise mumbai aur puney vibhinn bhaashaon key saath vividh hain. mumbai koo angreji mein lekhakon jaise rohinton mistri, shobha dee aur salman rushdi dwara ghar kahaa jaataa haye. unake upanyaas mumbai kii prishthabhoomi mein banaae gaye hain. kaee prakhyaat urdu kavi jaise kii kaifi aazami, zaan nisaar akhtar, gulzar aur javed akhtar mumbai key nivasi rahey hain.
cinema.
pahali bhaaratiya feature film, raajaa harishchandra, 1913 mein dadasaheb falke dwara maharashtra mein banaai gaee thee. dadasaheb falke koo vyaapak roop seey bhaaratiya cinema kaa janak maanaa jaataa haye. daadaa saahab falke puraskar cinema mein bhaarat kaa sarvocch puraskar haye, joe bhaaratiya cinema mein aajivan yogdan key liye bhaarat sarkaar dwara prativarsh diyaa jaataa haye.
shuruat mein kolhapur mein sthit marathi film udyog poore mumbai mein fail gayaa haye. apani kalaa filmon key liye prasiddh, praarambhik marathi film udyog mein dadasaheb falke, vee. jaise prashansit nirdeshak shamil they. shantaram, raajaa thakur, bhalji pendarkar, pralhaad keshav atre, baburao chitrakaar aur daadaa kondke. marathi mein prashansit filmein banaane vaale kuchh nirdeshakon mein jabbar patel, mahesh manjrekar, amol palekar aur sanjay surkar shamil hain.
durga khote sammaanit parivaaron kii pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack theen jinhone film udyog mein pravesh kiya, iss prakaar ack samajik varjana koo toda diyaa. lalit pavaar, sulbha deshpande aur ushaa kiran hindi aur marathi filmon mein dikhaai diye. 70 aur 80 key dashak mein, shrimati patil, ranjana deshmukh, reema lagu donon kalaa aur mukhyadhara kii filmon mein hindi aur marathi mein dikhaai diye. rohini hattangadi ney kaee prashansit filmon mein abhinay kiya, aur "gaandhi" (1982) mein kasturba gaandhi key roop mein apane pradarshan key liye sahayak bhoomika mein sarvshreshth abhinetri kaa bafta puraskar jeetane vaali ekmatra bhaaratiya abhinetri hain. bhaanu athaiya "gaandhi" (1982) key liye sarvshreshth poshak design shreni mein auskar jeetane vaale pahale bhaaratiya they. 90 aur 2000 key dashak mein, urmila matondkar aur madhuri deekshit ney hindi aur marathi mein sameekshakon dwara prashansit aur uchch kamai karane vaali filmon mein abhinay kiya.
marathi cinema key shuruati dinon mein, suryakant mandhare ack pramukh starr they. baad key varshon mein, sriram lagu, neelu phule, vikram gokhale, dileep prabhavalkar ney rangmanch aur hindi aur marathi filmon mein charitra bhoomikaaen nibhaain. ramesh deva aur mohan joshi ney mukhyadhara kii marathi filmon mein pramukh purushon kii bhoomika nibhai. 70 aur 80 key dashak mein, sachin pilgaonkar, ashok saraf, lakshmikant berde aur mahesh kothaare ney marathi cinema mein ack "comedy film lahar" banaai.
maharashtra bhaaratiya manoranjan udyog key liye ack pramukh sthaan haye, jahan vishal filmein, television shrinkhalaaen, kitaaben aur anya media nirmaan companiyaan sthaapit kii jaa rahee hain. mumbai mein kaee film nirmaan studio aur filmein banaane kii suvidhaaen hain. mukhyadhara kii hindi filmein maharashtra mein, vishesh roop seey shahari kshetron mein lokpriya hain. mumbai film aur television nirmaan kaa sabse badaa kendra haye aur sabhi bhaaratiya filmon kaa ack tihai raajya mein nirmit hotaa haye. laakhon dollar kii bollywood prastutiyaan, jinaki sabse mahangi laagat vahaan parr filmai jaati haye...
media.
raajya mein 200 seey adhik samachar patra aur 350 upabhokta patrikaaen hain. prakaashan udyog 250,000 seey adhik logon koo rojgar detaa haye. raajya mein kaee marathi samachar channel hain jaise "news 18 lokmat, abap maajha". disambar 2016 taka, puney aur anya pramukh shaharon mein prakaashit, sakal, maharashtra mein sabse badaa prasaarit marathi samachar patra haye. anya pramukh marathi samachar patron mein "maharashtra times", "lokasatta", "nava kaal", "pudhari", "lokmat" aur "sakal", "guptik sakal", "grihshobhika", "lokarajya", "lokprabha" aur "chitralekha" shamil hain. angreji bhasha key samachar patra shahari kshetron taka hii seemit hain. inmein seey kuchh lokpriya hain "dainik samachar aur vishleshan", "bhaarat kaa samay", "hindustani samay", "bhaaratiya express", "mumbai darpan", "asiai yug", "madhya-dinn" aur "mukt press patrika". kuchh pramukh vittiya dainik jaise "aarthik samay", "taksal", "vyaavsaayik maanak" aur "vittiya express" vyaapak roop seey prasaarit kiye jaate hain. anya bhaaratiya bhaashaon key kaee samachar patron jaise hindi mein nava bhaarat, kannad mein udayavani, gujaraati mein mumbai samachar aur urdu mein inquilab key mumbai sanskaran hain.
maharashtra mein television udyog raajya kii arthavyavastha mein mahatvapurna yogdan dey rhaa haye. doordarshan, ack raajya key swaamitva vaalaa television prasarak, dd sahyadri naam kaa ack channel chalaata haye. maharashtra mein kaee bhaaratiya aur antarrashtriya television chainalon koo bhugtan tv companiyon yaa sthaaniya cable television pradaata key madhyam seey dekhaa jaa sakata haye. chaar pramukh bhaaratiya prasaran networkon kaa mukhyalaya maharashtra mein haih times, starr india, cnn-iban aur jeel. bahu-pranali prachaalak cable key madhyam seey marathi, bangali, nepali, hindi, angreji aur antarrashtriya chainalon kii ack shrinkhala pradaan karate hain. kaee manoranjan channel hain joe vishesh roop seey marathi mein samagri prasaarit karate hain jinamen jee marathi, jee yuva, rung marathi, starr pravaah, soney marathi aur fakat marathi shamil hain.
aul india radio "air marathi", "fm gold" aur "fm indradhanush" sahit kaee chainalon key madhyam seey apani samagri prasaarit kartaa haye. air india kaa vyaavsaayik roop seey safal air channel "vivid bhaarati" kaa mukhyalaya mumbai mein haye. sabhi pramukh shaharon mein niji radio station jaise "bigg 92.7 fm", "radio mirchi", "redd fm", "vasundhara vaahini", "radio dhamal 24" aur "maaee fm" prasaarit hotey hain. airtel, bee. aiss. aine. ell., jio aur vee. aaee. network cellular sevaaen pradaan karate hain aur maharashtra key adhikansh hisson koo cover karate hain. broadband internet adhikansh kasbon, gaanvon aur shaharon mein upalabdh haye, joe raajya dwara sanchaalit aim. tii. aine. ell. aur bee. aiss. aine. ell. aur anya niji companiyon dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye.
khel.
cricket maharashtra mein sabse lokpriya darshak khel haye. ise ack vyayam aur manoranjak gatividhi key roop mein khela jaataa haye. maharashtra kaa pratinidhitva gharelu cricket mein teen teams maharashtra, mumbai aur vidarbh cricket team dwara kiya jaataa haye. inn teams koo kramshah maharashtra cricket sangh, mumbai cricket sangh aur vidarbh cricket sangh dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye. bhaarat mein cricket kii shaasi sanstha, bee. see. see. aaee. kaa mukhyalaya churchgate, mumbai mein haye. raajya mein mumbai sthit indian premiere leag (aaee. pee. ell.) franchisee mumbai indiance bhee haye joe apane gharelu match wankhede stadium mein khelati haye. brabourne stadium, mumbai mein wankhede stadium aur nagpur mein nayaa vee. see. aeye. stadium antarrashtriya cricket stadium hain, joe antarrashtriya cricket key liye sthaan hain.
2022 key rashtriya khelon mein, maharashtra ney raajyon mein sabse adhik padak jeete aur sevaaon key baad padak talika mein dusare sthaan parr rhaa. maharashtra ney 39 swarn padak jeete.
kabaddi, khou khou, kushti aur mallakhamba kuchh paaramparik khel hain joe raajya mein khele jaate hain. dakshin-paschim maharashtra key graameen kshetron mein kushti aur bailgaadi kii daud lokpriya hain, jinka ayojan vaarshik melon key dauran graminon dwara kiya jaataa haye. shaukiya kushti pratiyogita hind kesari, maharashtra kesari prativarsh aayojit kiye jaate hain. shahari kshetron mein badminton, volleyball, tennis ack manoranjak gatividhi key roop mein khele jaate hain. konkan tata key samudra tata, paschimi ghaaton key pahaad aur raajya mein kaee baandhon dwara banaai gaee jheelen paragliding, rock climbing, trekking, parvataarohan, jall khel aur scuba diving jaise saahasik khelon kii suvidha pradaan karati hain aur agantukon key beach lokpriya hain.
bhaarat kii ekmatra vishva stariya tennis championship maharashtra open tennis championship kaa ayojan raajya mein tennis kii shaasi nikaay, 'maharashtra lonn tennis association' (aim. ell. tii. aeye.) dwara prativarsh puney mein kiya jaataa haye. yeh pratiyogita aeye. tii. pee. tour 250 kaa hissa haye. mumbai aur puney kramshah mahalakshmi races course aur puney races course mein derby races aayojit karate hain. maharashtra football team santosh trophy, football tournament mein raajya kaa pratinidhitva karati haye.
iss raajya mein kaee rashtriya star key football club sthit hain, jaise kii mumbai tiger aff.see., kenkre aff.see., bangal mumbai aff. see. aur air india aff. see.. raajya key dou club bhaarat kii vishisht football leag mein bhaag lete hain. mumbai gladiators aur puney maratha kramshah mumbai aur puney mein sthit dall hain. puneri pulton, yuu mumba, pro kabaddi, leag teemen kramshah puney aur mumbai mein sthit hain.
paryatan.
maharashtra mein kaee aise sthaan hain joe rashtriya antarrashtriya paryatakon koo aakarshit karate hain. sabse lokpriya yaa prasiddh mumbai shahar, ajanta, alora gufaayen aur raajya mein prakriti bhandar hain. ajanta-alora unesco key vishva dharohar sthal hain. bhaarat kaa sabse badaa aur sabse mahanagariya shahar honey key naate, mumbai aupaniveshik vastukala, samudra tata, bollywood, kharidari aur ack sakriya raatri jeevan sahit apane kaee akarshanon key liye duniya bhar key paryatakon koo aakarshit kartaa haye. yeh shahar salana 30 laakh videshi aur 40 laakh gharelu paryatakon koo aakarshit kartaa haye. raajya khudra vikretaon aur manoranjan sthalon koo saptah mein saat dinn 24 ghante khule rahane kii anumati dekar sankhya badhaana chaahata haye.
aim. tii. dee. see. key saath puney shahar, puney utsav key dauran kaee saanskritik karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye joe hindu ganesh utsav key saath mell khaata haye. british shasson key dauran nirmit pahaadi station lokpriya paryatan sthal hain, vishesh roop seey garmiyon key maheenon key dauran.inmein paschimi maharashtra mein mahabaleshwar, lonawala aur matheran aur vidarbh kshetra mein chikhaldara shamil hain. paschimi maharashtra key pahaadi jile dakkan saltanat aur maratha samrajya key yug key saikadon pahaadi kilon key khandharon seey bharey hue hain. yeye kille aur aspas kii pahaadiyaan trekking, aur lambi paidal yatra, aur chhatrapati shivaji seey sambandhit viraasat paryatan mein ruchi rakhane vaale logon key beach lokpriya hain.paryatakon key beach lokpriya ullekhaniya kilon mein shivneri, rajgarh, singhgarh, raigarh aur prataapgarh shamil hain.
trimbakeshwar, tuljapur kii bhawani, shani shinganapur, jyotiba mandir, ashtavinaayak ganapati mandir, pandharpur mein bhagwan pandurang mandir jaise kaee mandir harr saal badee sankhya mein hindu bhakton koo aakarshit karate hain. puney jile key jejuri mein bhagwan khandoba kaa khandoba mandir poore maharashtra seey teerthyatriyon koo aakarshit kartaa haye, jahan upaasak ack-dusare parr "bhandar" (turmar pouder) kii bauchhar karate hain. shirdi mein saibaba mandir mein ack dinn mein ausatan 25,000 teerthayaatri aatey hain aur dhaarmik tyohaaron key dauran, yeh sankhya 300,000 taka pahunch sakati haye. warkari sampradaay seey judey sthaan jaise kii pandharpur, dehu aur alandi poore varsh lokpriya rahate hain, aur dhaarmik tippaniyon key dauran raajya bhar seey badee sankhya mein logon koo aakarshit karate hain. nanded mein sthit, hajoor sahib kaa sikh gurudwara, jise takht sachchand shree hajoor abchalnagar sahib key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, sikh dharm key paanch takhton mein seey ack haye.aurangabad shahar key aspas key kshetra mein kaee pracheen aur madhyayugeen sthal hain jinamen ajanta aur alora gufaaon key unesco vishva dharohar sthal, daulatabad kilaa aur bibi kaa makbara shamil hain.
maharashtra key vidarbh kshetra mein kaee praakritik aarakshit udyaan hain. inmein amrawati jile mein melghat bagh abhayaranya, chandrapur jile mein tadoba-andheri bagh abhayaranya, nagpur jile mein umred karandala vanyajeev abhayaranya, nagjira vanyajeev abhayaranya aur gondia jile kaa nevgaon rashtriya udyaan (pakshi abhayaranya) shamil hain.
maharashtra sarkaar dwara kiye gaye ack sarvekshan key anusaar, aaee. dee. 1 mein, maharashtra mein aaney vaale kull agantukon mein gharelu paryatakon kii hissedari 98 pratishat thee aur shesh videshi they. america, britten, germany aur yuu. aeye. ee. key agantuk videshi paryatakon kaa ack mahatvapurna pratishat banaate hain. raajya sarkaar ney raajya mein paryatan key vyavasthit vikas aur samvardhan key liye maharashtra paryatan vikas nigam (aim. tii. dee. see.) kii sthaapana kii haye. aim. tii. dee. see. sabhi pramukh paryatan kendron mein resorts kaa swaamitva rakhta haye aur unakaa rakharkhaav kartaa haye.