
grade (bouldering)

bouldering key khel mein, samasyaon koo kaee sthaapit pranaliyon key anusaar takniki grade diye jaate hain, joe aksar reek climbing mein upayog kiye jaane vaale seey alag hotey hain. bouldering grade system vyaapak roop seey upayog mein bhinn hotey hain aur isamen huco "vee" grade (vee-scale key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye), fontainblo takniki grade, maarg rung, shikhar jilaa grade aur british takniki grade shamil hain. aitihaasik roop seey, teen-stariya "bee" pranali aur yahaan taka kii yosemite dashamlav pranali (kabhi-kabhi "bee" key saath, jaisa kii "b5.12" mein haye) kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
gill "bee" pranali.
1950 key dashak mein johnn gill dwara parikalpit bee pranali bouldering key liye ack saarvbhaumik mulyankan yojana thee, jisamen teen shreniyan theenh "bee1" koo iss prakaar paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa... paaramparik rack chadhaai mein kathinaaee kaa uchchatam star, "bee2" bee1, yaa "bouldering star" kii tulanaa mein kathin thaa, aur grade "bee3" naamit ack maarg kewal ack baar chadhata thaa, halanki kaee avsaron parr dusaron dwara prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. jaba bee3 koo doosari baar chadhaaya gayaa, tou ise bee2, yaa bee1 key roop mein punah vargeekrit kiya gayaa. gill kaa vichaar parvatarohiyon koo bouldering key "nae" khel kii or aakarshit karna thaa, lekin usa khel koo sankhya daud mein badalane koo hatotsaahit karna thaa. unaki pranali paaramparik chadhaai manakon parr bahut adhik nirbhar thee, khel chadhaai key astitva mein aaney seey bahut pahale. yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii paaramparik kathinaaee key star mein vriddhi key saath paimana badal jaayega. iss prakaar, ee.jee.aeye bee1 (1958) bee1 (1968) kii tulanaa mein aasaan hoga.
pranali-"aadhunik bouldering" key shuruati dinon mein design kii gaee (i.ee.bouldering koo chattan parr chadhaai key ack vaidh roop key roop mein vyakhya kii gaee haye, jiska abhyaas "kaheen bhee" kiya jaanaa upayukt haye, aur naa kewal prashikshan key roop mein yaa ack chhote seey, khelpurn modd key roop mein)-kabhi bhee duniya bhar mein upayog mein naheen aaya haye. kabhi-kabhi uttari america mein bouldering gantavyon parr jaane vaale parvatarohiyon koo bee rating key saath boulder samasyaon kaa saamana karna padata haye. inn samasyaon kii kathinaaee koo abb aam taur parr johnn sherman key vee paimaane dwara maapa jaataa haye. gill bee pranali aitihaasik ruchi kii haye, lekin kaee parvatarohiyon koo shamil karate hue aadhunik, pratispardhi bouldering mein isaki seemaaen hain. gill, apani shreniyon key vikhandan kaa hawala dete hue "bee1-", "bee1 +", aadi mein., apane bee-system kii lokpriyata mein girawat koo samanya pratispardhi sanrachanaon key anaaj key khilaf honey key liye doshi thaharaata haye, jahaan sankhyaon yaa aksharon kii ack saral khuli pragati pragati kaa sanket detee haye."
fontainblo grade.
europe mein fontenblue grading kaa sabse vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. vartamaan mein mukt-anta sankhyaatmak pranali 9aeye seey laker 1960 seey seedhe rung kodit pranali seey judee hui haye. rung varshon mein kaee baar badal gaye hain aur bachchon aur vayaskon key beach aasaan grade key liye 2018 mein seb harey kii shuruat key saath vikasit hotey jaa rahey hain. yeye grade vishesh roop seey fontainblo key liye iss vishisht kaaran seey hain kii pair kii takneek aur gharshan mahatvapurna hain. adhikansh chadhaai kii divaaron key liye bahut cumm footwork kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur vee grading pranali achchi tarah seey kaam karati haye kyonki yeh seedhe shareer key oopari hisse kii taakat seey sambandhit haye. vaastav mein adhikansh bouldering kshetra joe khadee aur overhanging hain, poori tarah seey vee grade key anuroop hain, isaliye ise aamtaur parr duniya bhar mein apanaaya jaataa haye. fontainblo mein, ack poorna samagr shareer takneek kii aavashyakta hoti haye aur isaliye yeh apani vishesh shrenikaran pranali key vikas kaa kaaran detaa haye. bahut uchch shreni mein tulanaa karna bahut aasaan haye, halanki nimn shreni (font 6see aur usase neeche) mein uchit tulanaa karna asambhav haye. 
fontainblo rung aur grading link.
varsh 2000 key baad seey, rung aur grade achchi tarah seey sthaapit hoe gaye hain aur nimnalikhit kaa upayog grade koo aadhar banaane key liye kiya jaataa haye (lekin hamesha apavaad hotey hain): 1a-1c una slab key liye aarakshit haye jinhen haathon key upayog key binaa chadhaaya jaa sakata haye. 2aeye-2see aam taur parr peela yaa haraa hotaa haye, aur achchi pakad aur una samasyaon koo darshaata haye joe prashikshan/drishtikon joote mein karane key liye paryaapt aasaan hain. 3aeye-3see (narangi), nirdisht kiye jaate hain jahaan takneek kii aavashyakta hoti haye lekin hathiyaron key liye kuchh bhee naheen. 4a-4c (neela), una samasyaon key liye haye jinake liye yaa tou vishisht haath yaa ungaliyon kii taakat kii aavashyakta hoti haye-aur aksar mukhya taakat kyonki pair key tala aksar kharaab yaa dhalaan parr hotey hain. 5a-5c (laal), una samasyaon key liye diyaa jaataa haye jinamen ungaliyon aur haath kii taakat kaa sanyojan hotaa haye. 6aeye-6see (kaalaa yaa safed), buss hatash hotey hain aur jyaadaatar fontenblue key liye vishesh takneekon koo shamil karate hain. 7a-8c (baingani), yeye samasyaaen chattan parr chihnit naheen hain, lekin jingobobli guidebook shrinkhala mein baingani key roop mein dikhaai detee hain. jangal mein chalane vaale aur chitrit angoothe key aakar kii sankhya kaa anusaran karane vaale paripath, rung key liye ausat grade parr honge, lekin aksar rung kii tulanaa mein kuchh kathin yaa aasaan samasyaaen shamil hoe sakati hain-vishesh roop seey yadi kissy kshetra mein paripath kii seemit sankhya haye aur ack rung key poore paripath koo chitrit naheen kiya gayaa haye.
huco scale.
1990 key dashak mein huco tank raajya key aitihaasik sthal parr johnn 'vermin' sherman dwara taiyar kiya gayaa "vee" paimana, uttari america mein sabse vyaapak roop seey upayog kii jaane vaali pranali haye. halanki "vee" pranali open-ended haye, lekin paimaane key aasaan anta mein, kuchh loga "vb" padnam kaa upayog karate hain (kabhi-kabhi "buniyaadi" yaa "shuruati" koo nirdisht karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye) joe kii vee0 kii tulanaa mein aasaan samasyaon key liye hotaa haye. vishesh roop seey paimaane key nichale chhor parr, kabhi-kabhi ekal shreni key bheetar kathinaaee seema koo aur alag karane key liye grade koo "+" (kathin) yaa "-" (aasaan) key saath postfix kiya jaataa haye. sheersh-anta samasyaon key vartamaan samooh kii tulanaa mein kathin agali-lahar chadhaai anumaanit roop seey paimaane mein sankhya mein vriddhi jaari rakhegi.
paimana kaee anya pranaliyon key samaan haye jisamen yeh khatare yaa bhaya koo dhyaan mein naheen rakhta haye. samasyaon kaa mulyankan poori tarah seey shamil shaaririk chunauti key aadhar parr kiya jaataa haye. iska tatparya haye kii samasyaon kaa sheersh-patti parr vee-paimaane parr vahee grade hotaa haye joe way patthar parr honey parr hoti hain. iss seema key kaaran, guidebook aksar alag seey ingit karati hain kii kaba samasyaaen vibhinn karanon seey khatarnak hoti hain, udaaharan key liye, asamanya roop seey lambe pattharon koo ingit karane key liye 'hyball' shabd kaa upayog karna. yadi samasya key neeche kaa ilaka vishesh roop seey sketchi (chattani, asamanya roop seey khadee, yaa kissy anya kaaran seey) haye, tou samasya key 'landing' koo aksar nott kiya jaayega. kuchh vishva stariya parvatarohi una mamalon mein british ee paimaane key upayog koo protsaahit karate hain jahaan yeye khatare samasyaon kii kathinaaee koo prabhaavit karate hain.
avdhaaranaatmak roop seey, "vee" paimana chadhaai key liye pahale kii australiyai (ee. doubleu. baink) shrenikaran pranali key bouldering samkaksh haye-donon mein kathinaaee maap parr ack oopari seema koo purvanirdhaarit naheen karane key faayade hain (jaisa kii mool yosemiti dashamlav pranali key saath huaa thaa), aur naa hii grade kii seema key bheetar kritrim vibhajan honey key faayade hain (jaisa kii adhikansh anya shrenikaran pranaliyon key mamle mein haye joe "aeye", "bee", "see", "dee", "+", "-" aadi jaise padnaamon kaa upayog karate hain. ack ekal "shreni" key bheetar).
united kingdam takniki grade.
britten mein, yuke takniki grade key roop mein jaani jaane vaali pranali kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi ack boulder samasya koo mulyankan karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeye praarambhik sankhya koo badalane seey pahale aeye, bee aur see key charanon key saath 4aeye seey 7bee taka chalate hain. iss pranali koo lagu kiya jaataa haye kyonki inn takniki grade kaa upayog britten kii grading pranali mein vyaapaar maargon key liye sabse kathin chaal kii poorna kathinaaee kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. britten key takniki grade koo kewal ack chaal kii kathinaaee kaa varnan karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa jisase way grading boulder key liye anupayukt hoe jaate hain aur isake bajaay aam taur parr vee yaa font grade kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
japani duncue pranali.
japan ney yuddh kalaa seey milati-julati dancue (danne aur kyu) pranali koo apanaate hue desh key sthaaniya parvatarohiyon dwara vyaapak roop seey upayog kii jaane vaali apani shrenikaran pranali bhee vikasit kii haye. ise soroban pranali bhee kahaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye japani abecus schools mein upayog kii jaane vaali grading pranali. yuddh kalaa kii tarah, 1-kyu sabse kathin kyu haye aur jaise-jaise sankhya badhati jaati haye yeh aasaan hotaa jaataa haye. 1-kyu aadhar rekha shreni haye jiska pratinidhitva ogawama mein kaptan ahab yaa mitaake mein ninjagishi dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur yeh lagbhag fontenblue grade mein 6see +/7aeye yaa huco paimaane mein vee5/vee6 key barabar haye. kyu aasaan paksh parr khula haye lekin vyaavhaarik roop seey sabse aasaan samasya 10-kyu key aspas hoe sakati haye. danne vahaan seey shuru hotaa haye jahan kyu samaapt hotaa haye, shoden (yaa 1-daan) 1-kyu seey adhik agali shreni honey key kaaran, ise fontenblue mein lagbhag 7aeye +/7bee, huco mein vee7/vee8 banaata haye. shoden samasya parr chadhaai kaa matlab haye kii parvatarohi unnat star parr pahunch gayaa haye. jaise-jaise sankhya badhati jaati haye danne kathin hotaa jaataa haye, aur kathin paksh parr khula hotaa haye. jeevan chakr (v 15/8 c) koo 6-daan parr vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. fontainblo aur dancue bouldering grade key beach ack tulanaa seey pataa chalata haye kii 6 kyu 4aeye/4see fontainblo key barabar haye.
bouldering grade kii tulanaa.
vibhinn grading pranaliyon koo paraspar sambandhit karane key liye kaee prayaas kiye gaye hain, naa kewal vibhinn bouldering pranaliyon mein grade kii tulanaa karate hue, balki paaramparik yaa khel chadhaai grade key saath bouldering grade kii bhee tulanaa kii gaee haye. kabhi-kabhi, aakar, pahunch aur anya karakon mein antar key kaaran, ack hii pranali kaa upayog karke kissy vishesh samasya kii kathinaaee parr boulders key beach sahamati kii kamee hogi. joe vibhinn pranaliyon key beach samaantaa key baare mein aam sahamati kii sambhavana koo aur bhee cumm kartaa haye.

