
srilanka mein paryatan

srilanka mein paryatan teji seey badh rhaa haye. sadiyon seey srilanka videshi yaatriyon key liye ack lokpriya aakarshan sthal rhaa haye. cheeni yatri faa-heane ney 410 key AD/CE kii shuruat mein srilanka kaa daura kiya thaa, aur baarahavin shatabdi mein, italvi khojkarta marco polo ney srilanka koo "duniya mein apane aakar kaa sabse achchha dweep" honey kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
paryatan.
paryatan key vikas mein sarkari pahal 1937 seey shuru hui jaba selon paryatak beuro kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. haalaanki, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key kaaran sitambar 1939 mein ise bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. srilanka kii swatantrata key baad paryatan koo badhaava dene key liye phir seey selon paryatak board kii sthaapana parr vichaar kiya gayaa, jisane paryatan beuro kaa kaary sambhala.
1965 mein, jey. aar. raajya mantri key roop mein jayawardene ney 1966 key sealon paryatak board adhiniyam sankhya 10 aur 1966 key sealon hotal nigam adhiniyam sankhya 14 key saath paryatan udyog key pahale badey vikas kii shuruat kii, jisane sealon paryatak board aur sealon hotal nigam kaa gathan kiya. taba seey sealon paryatak board ney raajya agency key roop mein kaary kiya haye, joe srilanka mein paryatan kshetra key vikas aur samvardhan key liye jimmedaar haye. sealon hotal nigam ney paryatakon koo aakarshit karane key liye aavashyak hotalon key nirmaan key liye sarkari nivesh kaa maarg prashast kiya.
octuber 2007 mein paryatan adhiniyam sam. kii dhaara 2 key anusaar. 2005 key 38 mein, srilanka paryatan board (1966 kaa adhiniyam sankhya 10) koo srilanka paryatan vikas pradhikaran (slta) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
vartamaan mein, srilanka paryatan vikas pradhikaran ney srilanka koo paryatan vikas key liye upayukt kaee resort kshetron mein vargeekrit kiya haye.
bhaarat key saath saajha paryatan.
ateet mein, paryatakon key liye bhaarat aur srilanka key beach nauka sevaaon koo unake cumm upayog key kaaran baar-baar shuru aur nilambit kiya gayaa haye. purani nauka sevaaon kaa cumm upayog poorv sevaaon kii uchch laagat key kaaran hoe sakata haye. abb taka, paryatakon key liye srilanka seey bhaarat taka pahunchane kaa ekmatra tarika havaai maarg haye. 2019 mein columbo aur tuticorin key beach aur talaimannar aur rameshwaram key beach nauka sevaaon key baare mein baatchit shuru hui. keral mein columbo aur kochchi key beach ack cruze/ferry seva sanchaalit karane kaa bhee prastaav haye. bhaarat aur srilanka kii sarkaaren donon padosi deshon koo behtar tareeke seey jodane key liye milkar kaam curr rahee hain. srilanka key paryatan vikas mantri johnn amartunga ney sanket diyaa kii nauka seva donon taraf key paryatakon koo bahut cumm laagat parr yatra karane mein madad karegi.
itihas.
jaba sarkaar ney 1966 mein sealon paryatak beuro kii sthaapana karke desh kii arthavyavastha key ack alag kshetra key roop mein paryatan kshetra koo vikasit karane kaa nirnay liya, tou srilanka mein 18,969 videshi paryatak aae they. 1971 key apavaad key saath 1982 taka paryatakon key aagaman mein vriddhi kii pravritti thee. 1976 aur 1982 key beach, paryatakon key aagaman mein prati varsh 24 pratishat kii vriddhi hui thee. 1982 mein paryatak yatayat ney dikhaaya kii 407,230 aagaman key saath paryatakon kii sankhya mein ullekhaniya vriddhi hui thee. haalaanki, 1983 mein grih yuddh kii shuruat key saath, paryatakon key aagaman kii vriddhi mein girawat aaee aur salana lagbhag 300,000-500,000 aagaman taka rook gaee.
25 varshon seey adhik samay taka chalaa grihyuddh 2009 mein samaapt hoe gayaa kyonki ell. tii. ee. algavvadiyon koo sarkari balon dwara haraaya gayaa thaa. 2009 mein paryatakon kii sankhya 448,000 thee, aur 2015 mein, 1,798,380, chhah varshon mein 300 pratishat seey adhik kii vriddhi darshaata haye.
srilanka mein paryatan karane vaalaa ack mahatvapurna gharelu paryatak khand haye. 2014 mein 60 laakh srilanka key logon ney gharelu paryatakon key roop mein desh key bheetar yatra kii. gharelu paryatakon dwara yatra key mukhya uddeshya tirthayatra, parivarik avkash, adhyayan kaary aur darshaniya sthalon kii yatra hain. gharelu paryatakon key mukhya gantavya anuradhapura, katargama, newara elia, candy, shree pada, polonaruwa, sigiriya aur dambula hain. school kii chhuttiyon aur saptahant key dauran gharelu paryatan dhyaan dene yogya haye.
srilanka mein aatankvaadi bumm visfoton key baad paryatakon kii sankhya mein bhaari girawat dekhi gaee. adhikaariyon kaa kahana haye kii 2019 key srilanka easter bumm visfoton key baad paryatakon kii sankhya mein 70 pratishat kii girawat aaee thee, lekin isake baad paryatan udyog mein mamuli sudhaar huaa.
srilanka paryatan vikas pradhikaran (aiss. ell. tii. dee. aeye.) dwara jaari aankadon seey pataa chalata haye kii covid-19 sankat key beach march 2020 mein srilanka key paryatakon kaa aagaman ack saal pahale key mukabale 71,370 taka gir gayaa. march ney paryatakon key aagaman mein girawat kaa lagaatar teesara maheena chihnit kiya. janwari mein, aagaman 6.5% girkar 228,434 hoe gayaa aur farwari mein aagaman 17.7% girkar 207,507 hoe gayaa. aprail 2019 seey, easter ravivaar key aatankvaadi hamalon key baad, srilanka mein 2018 aur 2019 kii tulanaa mein saal-darr-saal paryatakon key aagaman mein masik girawat dekhi gaee haye. srilanka ney covid-19 mahamari key prasaar koo rokane key liye march key madhya seey paryatakon key aagaman koo kadaa curr diyaa aur 19 march koo sabhi deshon seey sabhi yaatriyon key aagaman koo nilambit curr diyaa. 2020 mein, paryatakon key liye sabse badaa srot bajar bhaarat thaa, isake baad russie sangh aur united kingdam thaa. lagbhag 98 pratishat paryatakon ney havaai maarg seey srilanka kii yatra kii. march 2020 mein praapt kull yatayat kaa 60 pratishat key saath europe srilanka mein paryatak yatayat kaa sabse badaa srot bunn gayaa. asia aur prashant kshetra mein kull yatayat kaa 34 pratishat, america mein 4.6 pratishat, madhya poorv mein 0.9 pratishat aur africa mein 0.5 pratishat kaa yogdan thaa. pichhale saal march kii tulanaa mein madhya poorv kshetra mein 85.7% kii sabse adhik girawat darj kii gaee thee, jabaki america mein 83.4% kii girawat darj kii gaee thee. africa mein 77.9% kii girawat darj kii gaee jabaki asia aur prashant mein 75.4% kii girawat darj kii gaee. europe seey 64.3% kii girawat darj kii gaee thee. covid-19 key prakop kaa prabhaav spasht roop seey spasht haye kyonki sabhi deshon mein aagaman mein girawat darj kii gaee haye. haalaanki, yeh ullekhaniya haye kii kazakhstan seey aaney vaalon ney 79.7% kii vriddhi darj kii haye. yeh ullekhaniya haye kii covid-19 key prakop key bavjood farwari key maheene mein srilanka key sheersh duss paryatak-utpaadak baajaron seey girkar chean sheersh duss baajaron mein nauvein sthaan parr pahunch gayaa haye.
srilanka koo janwari 2021 mein ack swaasthya protocol key tahat paryatan key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa jisamen coronavirus key liye udaan seey pahale aur aagaman key baad key pareekshan shamil they. paryatak 'baayo bubble' avadharana key tahat nirdisht sthaanon kii ack shrinkhala mein jaa sakate hain aur sthaaniya logon key sampark seey butch sakate hain aur kaee pramaanit hotalon mein reh sakate hain. srilanka paryatan samvardhan pradhikaran kii website 'hallow agen' hallogane anubhaag parr ack adyatan soochi upalabdh karaai gaee haye. aadhikarik udghaatan seey pahale, roose mein ack poorv rajdoot dwara ukraine seey laae gaye paryatakon parr ack vivaad chhid gayaa, jahaan swaasthya protocol kaa ullanghan kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein ise ack praayogik pariyojana key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. covid-19 key bund honey key baad pahale paryatak tathaakathit pilot pariyojana key hisse key roop mein 28 disambar koo matala havaai adde parr ukraine kii skyup airlines mein pahunche. janwari aur farwari 2021 mein srilanka ney march mein havaai addon key bund honey seey pahale 5,048 paryatakon kaa swaagat kiya, joe 2020 mein 435,941 seey cumm thaa.
aakarshan sthal.
paryatak aakarshan praakritik yaa maanavjanit key roop mein vargeekrit kiye jaa sakate hain. praakritik akarshanon mein prakriti key sthaan, vanaspatiyaan aur jeev-jantu aur sukhad jalavaayu vaale sthaan shamil hain. bhoo-paryatan sthalon koo bhee iss shreni mein shamil kiya jaa sakata haye. maanavjanit akarshanon mein puraataatvik aur saanskritik aakarshan, aitihaasik aur dhaarmik sthal, pradarshan kalaa aur lokkatha, hastshilp aur kalaakritiyaan shamil hain.
vanyajeev.
apane chhote aakar key bavjood, srilanka mein uchch star kii jaiv vividhata aur vanyajeev sansaadhan hain aur ise duniya key 34 jaiv vividhata hotspot mein ginaa jaataa haye. vanaspatiyon aur jeevon kii kaee prajaatiyan srilanka kii swadeshi hain. isane dweep koo duniya mein javic antarveshiyata kii uchchatam darr vaalaa desh banaa diyaa haye.
forbes ney srilanka koo africa key baahar sheersh vanyajeev safari mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa, kyonki paanch karishmai megafauna (badey paanch) kii vaastavik upasthiti aur ack hii daure key dauran unhein dekhane mein apekshaakrit aasaani thee. tendua, asiai haathi aur susti bhalu kaee rashtriya udyaanon mein paae jaate hain. yaalaa rashtriya udyaan mein duniya mein tenduon kii sabse adhik sandrata haye. vanyajeev photographer aur lekhak gehan dee silva vijeyeratne ney dikhaaya haye kii srilanka neeli whale koo dekhane key liye duniya mein sabse achchi jagah haye. srilanka mein mirisa seey door ack sankeern mahadvipiya shelf neele aur shukranu whale koo tata key karib tairane kii anumati detaa haye. mausami roop seey, asiai haathiyon kii sabse badee sabhaa minneria rashtriya udyaan mein hoti haye, jinaki sankhya 200-300 yaa usase adhik hoti haye.
srilanka kii bhoomi satah key terah pratishat koo vanyajeev sanrakshit kshetron (wlpa) key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye, joe vartamaan mein kull kshetrafal seey adhik haye. lagbhag 7 pratishat kshetra rashtriya udyaan haye, jahaan janata koo vanyajeevon koo dekhane aur unakaa adhyayan karane kii anumati haye. srilanka key rashtriya udyaan lokpriya paryatan sthal bunn gaye hain.
samudra tata.
srilanka mein ushnakatibandhiya samudra taton key saath lagbhag tatarekhaaen hain joe sthaaniya aur videshi donon paryatakon key beach lokpriya hain. desh key adhikansh tatarekhaaen vibhinn tateey visheshtaon jaise kii khaadi, lagoon, rait key kinare aur chattani sheersh bhoomi seey bharee hui hain. samudri manoranjan gatividhiyaan, jaise kii samudri snan aur tairaki, surfing, nauka vihaar, snorkelling, gahare samudra mein machhali pakadana, paani key neeche photography aur scuba diving, inmein seey adhikansh samudra taton aur sambandhit resort kshetron mein dekhi jaa sakati hain. tangalle, beruwala, mirisa, bentota, unaavatun, arugam khaadi, pasikuda, hikkaduva, uppuveli aur nigombo key samudra taton koo desh mein prasiddh paryatak samudra tata maanaa jaataa haye.narial key pedh kii pahaadi mirisa samudra tata mein ack lokpriya paryatak aakarshan haye aur srilanka mein sabse adhik instagram kiye gaye sthaanon mein seey ack haye.
praakritik saundarya.
srilanka mein praakritik praakritik sundarta key kshetron key saath kaee paryatak aakarshan hain, jinamen mukhya roop seey pahaadi ilaake, krishi paridrishya, jharane, vividh jalavaayu sthitiyon vaale sthaan, jalaashay (vevas) aur nadiyaan shamil hain.
vanaspati/prani udyaan.
desh mein chhah vanaspati udyaan aur chaar prani udyaan hain. vanaspati udyaanon kaa rakharkhaav rashtriya vanaspati udyaan vibhaag dwara kiya jaataa haye, aur prani udyaanon kaa rakharkhaav rashtriya prani udyaan vibhaag dwara kiya jaataa haye. udyaan sthaaniya aur videshi agantukon key beach aakarshak sthaan bunn gaye hain. 
pakshi dekh rhaa haye.
srilanka mein 26 sthaanik pakshi prajaatiyan aur saat prastaavit sthaanik prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. dweep mein darj pakshi prajaatiyon kii kull sankhya 492 haye jinamen seey 219 prajanan nivasi hain. srilanka kaa kshetriya pakshi vigyaan samooh, jise aamtaur parr foggle key roop mein sankshipt kiya jaataa haye, antarrashtriya pakshi jeevan seey sambaddh srilanka kaa ack sangathan haye. isaki sthaapana pakshiyon key sanrakshan aur paryaavaran key sanrakshan koo badhaava dene key liye 1976 mein kii gaee thee. foggle mukhyalaya srilanka key columbo vishvavidyalaya key prani vigyaan vibhaag mein sthit hain. srilanka mein mahatvapurna pakshi kshetron (ibas) kii pehchaan karna aur unakaa prastaav rakhna samooh kii mukhya gatividhiyon mein seey ack haye. 2008 seey, kshetra pakshi vigyaan samooh sanyukt raajya america key rashtriya audubon samaaj dwara chrismus pakshi ginati kii rekhaaon mein disambar mein ack pakshi ginati kaa ayojan kartaa haye. bhaaratiya upmahadweep key chhor parr srilanka key sthaan ney dweep koo uttar-dakshin pakshi pravaasi maarg mein ack samaapti bindu banaa diyaa haye.
sanyukt rashtra vikas karyakram key chhote anudan karyakram ney chayanit prakashanon aur anya gatividhiyon key mudran key liye pakshi vigyaan samooh 20,308.00 koo pradaan kiya. apane shaikshik karyakramon key hisse key roop mein, kshetra pakshi vigyaan samooh ney naa kewal pakshiyon parr balki standhaariyon aur ardrabhoomi parr bhee kaee pustaken aur poster prakaashit kiye hain. foggle dou patrikaaen bhee prakaashit kartaa haye, "kedeta" singhali mein aur "malkoha" angreji mein.
viraasat.
dharohar paryatan mein aitihaasik sthalon kaa daura karna shamil haye. srilanka pragaitihasik, pracheen-aitihaasik aur aitihaasik smarakon seey samriddh haye, joe isaki pracheen sabhyata aur sanskriti koo darshaate hain. mukhya roop seey bauddh dharm ney desh kii saanskritik viraasat koo dhaalane mein prabhaav daala haye. srilanka kii aitihaasik avadhi lagbhag 236 eesaa poorv seey shuru hoti haye.see. bhaaratiya samrajya asok dwara bheje gaye missionaryon dwara desh mein bauddh dharm kii shuruat key saath.
unesco ney desh mein chhah puraataatvik aur dou paaristhitik vishva dharohar sthalon koo ghoshit kiya haye. vishva dharohar sthalon key alawa srilanka sarkaar ney desh key bheetar kaee puraataatvik sanrakshit sthalon aur smarakon kii ghoshana kii haye.
tirthayatra.
srilanka apani samriddh bauddh sanskriti key saath-saath anya dharmon key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. ack dhaarmik desh honey key naate, srilanka mein dhaarmik aur aitihaasik mahatva key saath kaee sthaan hain, joe duniya bhar key paryatakon koo aakarshit karate hain. anuradhapura, daanton kaa mandir, aadam kii choti, hamari maan madhu aur katargama kii dargah, dweep key kuchh prasiddh dhaarmik sthal hain joe badee sankhya mein paryatakon koo aakarshit karate hain.
pada yatra" naamak paidal yatra, joe srilanka kii sabse purani paramparaon mein seey ack haye, sadiyon seey prachalit haye, jahan jaffna key sthaaniya loga purvi tata key saath katargama mandir aatey hain.
khel aur saahasik kaary.
khel paryatan koo yaa tou loga manoranjan key liye kissy vishesh khel ayojan mein shamil honey, avalokan karane yaa bhaag lene key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. srilanka cricket, ragbi, golf aur surfing jaise khelon key liye bhee ack gantavya haye. cricket koo chhodkar, anya khelon seey paryatan kshetra mein yogdan abhee bhee bahut cumm star parr haye. mukhyadhara key khel ayojanon key alawa, saahasik khel bhee khel paryatan mein shamil hain. trekking, hiking, diving, rock climbing, deep see fishing, whale watching, kitesurfing aur hott air ballooning kuchh saahasik khel hain joe srilanka mein paae jaa sakate hain. 
sanskriti aur anya.
saanskritik paryatan mein shahari kshetron mein paryatan, vishesh roop seey aitihaasik yaa badey shaharon mein paryatan aur sangrahalayon aur theatres jaisi unaki saanskritik suvidhaaen shamil hain.
sangrahalaya aur theatre-vartamaan mein srilanka mein chaar rashtriya sangrahalaya aur 26 puraataatvik sangrahalaya sthaapit kiye gaye hain. rashtriya sangrahalayon kaa rakharkhaav rashtriya sangrahalayon key vibhaag aur puraatatva vibhaag dwara kiya jaataa haye. sangrahalayon key alawa, srilanka mein badee sankhya mein theatre bhee paae jaa sakate hain.
tyohar-srilanka ack bahu-saanskritik desh haye jisamen vibhinn samudaayon dwara manaae jaane vaale kaee alag-alag tyohar hain. candy esala perahera, singhali aur tamil nava varsh samaroh, vesak utsav, chrismus, ramjan utsav, thaai pongal aur galle saahityik utsav kuchh pramukh tyohar hain.
pradarshan kalaa-srilanka mein teen mukhya paaramparik nritya roop hainh kandian nritya, nimn deshi nritya aur sabaragamuwa nritya. halanki srilanka key liye advitiya naheen haye, bhaarat seey utpann 'bharatnatyam' srilanka mein bhee lokpriya haye, vishesh roop seey tamil samudaay key beach.
bhojan-srilanka kaa vyanjan kaee aitihaasik, saanskritik aur anya karakon seey prabhaavit rhaa haye. chawal desh kaa mukhya aahar haye. anya pramukh vastuon mein hopper, string hopper aur pittu shamil hain.
duniya mein chaay key sabse badey utpadakon mein seey ack honey key naate srilanka aparamparaagat chaay key utpaadan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. desh mein chaay kii shuruat angrejon dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone desh koo "selon" kahaa thaa. shuddh sealan chaay koo duniya mein kaheen bhee utpaadit sabse achchi chaay maanaa jaataa haye.
hastshilp-srilanka mein upalabdh hastshilpon mein lakadi kii nakkashi, chaandi key bartan, peetal key bartan, cheeni mitty key bartan, baans key utpaad, mitty key bartan, baatik, feeta key kaam, bent key kaam, poshak key aabhushan, laakh key bartan, lakadi key mask, coyer kaa saman, hathkargha aur haathi daant key utpaad shamil hain.
awas.
srilanka mein paryatak awas mein shrenibaddh hotal, poorak pratishthaan, atithi grih aur seemit paimaane parr shivir sthal shamil hain. niji gharon aur pahaadi-deshi chaay estate bangalon mein bhugtan karane vaali atithi pranali parr adhik anaupchaarik awas upalabdh haye.
aaya.
paryatan udyog sarkari bajat, videshi mudra aaya aur rojgar srijan mein seedhe yogdan dekar rashtriya arthavyavastha mein mahatvapurna yogdan detaa haye. yeh paryatan kshetra mein vastuon aur sevaaon key praavdhaan mein pratyaksh aur apratyaksh roop seey yogdan detaa haye.
samajik aur paryavaraniya prabhaav.
srilanka mein paryatan, arthavyavastha mein aaya utpann karane key bavjood, ise kuchh alochakon seey sarahana millie thee. srilanka kii uchch jaiv vividhata badey paimaane parr paryatan key vikas seey khatare mein prateet hoti haye joe pahale seey hii kaee praakritik bhandaron koo prabhaavit curr chuka haye. kuchh luptapray pashu prajaatiyon koo kuchh kshetron mein paryatan key uday seey gambhir roop seey khatra prateet hotaa haye; aisaa keerthisinge key chattan mendhak key mamle mein haye, joe srilanka mein sthaanik haye.
ack vaikalpik prakaar kaa paryatan, jise paaristhitiki paryatan, tikaau paryatan yaa jimmedaar paryatan kahaa jaataa haye, yaatriyon koo sthaaniya samudaayon kii bhalai mein yogdan dete hue poore srilanka mein paryatan mein bhaag lene mein saksham banaata haye aur yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii unakaa paryavaraniya prabhaav seemit haye. srilanka paaristhitiki paryatan foundation ack rashtriya sangathan haye jisane dweep key madhyam seey ack aadhikarik paaristhitiki paryatan network banaaya haye, jisase yatra key vyaapak vikalpon key saath tikaau paryatan vikasit karane kii anumati milati haye. 2010 mein, foundation ney "srilanka mein paryatan key liye utkrisht yogdan" key liye rashtrapati puraskar jeetaa.

