
wang yanjhang

wang yanjhang (raajaa) (863-15 navambar, 923), shishtachar naam zianming (raajaa) yaa zimming (raajaa), upnaam wang tykiang (raajaa, "lohe key bhaale vaalaa wang"), cheeni raajya kaa ack pramukh senapati thaa joe baad mein paanch rajvanshon aur duss raajyon kii avadhi kaa liang thaa. baad mein apane uttari dushman key saath liang key takraav key anta mein, baad mein taang, wang ekmatra general thaa joe baad mein tanga balon key khilaf kissy bhee tarah kii safalata hassil karane mein saksham thaa, lekin taba-shasson karane vaale samrat jhu jhen ney yeh maanate hue kii usey niyantrit karna mushkil thaa, usey duan ning key saath badal diyaa, jisaki atyadhik mahatvakankshi jawabi yojana ney baad mein taang key samrat jhuangjong koo usey paar karane, wang koo haraane aur kabja karane aur baad mein liang rajdhani daliang parr kabja karane kii anumati dee. kabja karane key baad, wang ney baad key taang samrat key saamane aatmasamarpan karane seey incar curr diyaa aur usey maar diyaa gayaa.
prishthabhoomi.
wang yanjhang kaa janm 863 mein taang key samrat yijong key shasankal key dauran huaa thaa. vaha shaujhang (aadhunik liaocheng, shandong mein) seey thaa. naa tou unake daadaa wang siu () aur naa hii pitaa wang kingjong () ney ack adhikaari yaa ack general key roop mein kaary kiya. apani yuvavastha mein, wang yanjhang pramukh sardar jhu kwanjhong kii kamaan mein ack sanic bunn gayaa, joe juanvu circuit (wuan, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik kifeng, henan mein haye) kaa sainya governor thaa, aur apani bahaduri aur krurta key liye jaanaa jaane lagaa. vaha lohe key bhaari bhaale key upayog key liye jaane jaane lagey, aur bhaale key upayog key liye wang tykiang kaa upnaam praapt kiya.
baad mein liang key samrat taizu key adheen seva.
wang yanjhang kii kshamataon key kaaran, unhein dheere-dheere jhu kwanjhong kii senaa key rank mein padonnat kiya gayaa aur aksar jhu key abhiyaanon mein jhu key tahat seva kii. 909 mein, jiss samay taka jhu ney taang key antim samrat aaee (samrat yijong key potey) koo simhaasan saunpane key liye majboor kiya thaa aur baad mein liang koo apane samrat taizu key roop mein sthaapit kiya thaa, baad mein liang senaayen baad mein liang key paschimi pratidvandi kii parr hamla curr rahee theen kyonki kii general liu jhijun baad mein shuafang circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik yinchuan, ningsia mein haye) key sainya governor liang vaasal haan zuna parr hamla curr rhaa thaa. baad mein general kaang huaizen (ق) kii kamaan mein liang senaa ack aise jaal mein funce gaee joe kii kii senaa ney unake liye rakhaa thaa, aur yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii aggar bachaav kaa raasta khula rakhane key liye jung mein wang key prayason key liye way poori tarah seey nasht hoe jaate.
zuu yugui aur zuu zena key tahat seva.
913 mein, jiss samay taka samrat taizu kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee aur usake bete jhu yugui dwara uttaradhikari banaaya gayaa thaa, wang yanjhang koo praant kaa poorvavarti banaaya gayaa thaa (aadhunik puyang mein, henan), lekin baad mein mukhya liang shaahi senaa mein praant key balon key commander key roop mein banaa rhaa. 914 mein, jiss samay taka zuu yugui ney aatmahatya curr lii thee aur usake bhaai zuu usen, juna key rajkumar (jinhone jald hii apana naam badalkar zuu zena curr liya) dwara uttaradhikari banaaya gayaa thaa, wang koo daan praant (aadhunik anyang, henan mein) kaa prefect banaaya gayaa thaa aur ack ginati banaai gaee thee.
915 mein, zu zena, yeh maanate hue kii tianxiang circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik hundon, hebei mein haye) ack atyadhik shaktishali circuit thaa, jisaki ack swatantra parampara thee, ney apane chhah praanton koo dou paripathon mein gotaa lagaakar ise kamjor karane kaa prayaas karane kaa faisala kiya-jisamen seey teen praant ack nayaa zaod circuit bunn gaye (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik anning mein haye). ise vibhajit karane key liye abhiyaanon key hisse key roop mein, general koo vaha () tianctiong key nae sainya governor aur jhaang yoon () koo jhaaode key sainya governor key roop mein bhejane key alawa, division kii dekhrekh key liye, zuu ney baad kii liang shaahi senaa kaa ack badaa hissa bhee bheja, jisaki kamaan mejar general liyu zuna ney kii, joe baad mein liang key uttari pratidvandi jinn key khilaf tianctiong kaa bachaav karane kaa daavaa kartaa thaa, lekin isake bajaay tianctiong balon koo daraane kaa irada rakhta thaa. wang iss operation mein liyu key tahat seva curr rhaa thaa aur usey liyu key apane aagaman seey pahale 500 purushon key saath tianxiang kii rajdhani vee praant () bheja gayaa thaa. vibhajan seey naraj aur bhayabheet tianxiong sainikon ney jald hii vidroh curr diyaa aur unhein nazarband curr diyaa; unhone jinbo pavelian () koo bhee gher liya, jahaan usa samay wang key sanic tainaat they, lekin wang shahar seey baahar nikalane mein saksham thaa. tianxiang vidrohiyon ney baad mein circuit koo jinn key havaale curr diyaa, aur jinn key rajkumar lii kunksu circuit parr kabja karane key liye pahunche, baad mein ise phir seey hassil karane key liye liang key prayason koo haraaya. abhiyaan key dauran, daan praant jinn balon key haathon mein aaa gayaa, aur wang kii patni aur bachchon koo bandee banaa liya gayaa. jinn balon ney shuru mein unake saath achchha vyavhaar kiya aur unhein jinn kii rajdhani taiyuan leey gaye, aur ack gupt doot koo wang key paas bheja, joe usey jinn key kaaran kii or mudane key liye manaane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. wang ney gupt doot koo maar daala aur jawab dene seey incar curr diyaa; parinamswarup, kaee varshon baad, jinn ney apani patni aur bachchon koo maar daala.
916 mein, wang koo jheng praant (aadhunik jhengjhou, henan mein) key rakshak (<unk>, "fangyushi") key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein liang shaahi senaa mein baney rahey. 917 mein, unhein abhinay "taifu" () kii upaadhi dee gaee.
nae varsh 919 key aspas, wang, taba haye guee kii kamaan mein, baad mein liang aur jinn balon key beach huliyu dhalaan (aadhunik hays, shandong mein) parr ack badey takraav mein bhaag liya. yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii yeh wang kii kuchh nuksaanon kii praarambhik peedaa thee, jisake kaaran donon senaaon key liye ack shrinkhala pratikriya hui, jisamen bhaari nuksan (dou tihai) huaa-jaba wang peechhe hutt rhaa thaa, jinn senaa kaa hissa wang key andolan koo apani senaa dwara peechhe hatane key roop mein galat tareeke seey padhata thaa, aur dhwast hoe gayaa, halanki baad mein jinn jawabi hamale ney baad kii liang senaa koo bhee bahut nuksan pahunchaaya. yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii yuddh key baad, wang kii senaa aur jinn senaa donon seey bhaag rahey sainikon ney baad kii liang rajdhani daliang kii or apana raasta khoj liya, jisase shahar mein bahut dahashat fail gaee kii jinn senaa aaa rahee thee, halanki jald hii dahashat cumm hoe gaee.
919 mein, wang koo kuangguo circuit (aadhunik zuchang, henan mein mukhyalaya) kaa karyavahak sainya governor banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin shaahi senaa mein ack general key roop mein seva karna jaari rakhaa. 920 mein, unhein poorna sainya governor banaaya gayaa aur ack marcus banaaya gayaa. isake turant baad, unhein uttar mein senaaon kaa upa-senapati banaaya gayaa (i.ee., senaayen jinn key khilaf raksha karati hain) daaee siyuan key tahat. 921 key vasant mein, unhein kuangguo seey zuani circuit (aadhunik anyang mein mukhyalaya) mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
baad mein 921 mein, jhu jhen key chachere bhaai jhu uneng () hui key rajkumar, joe usa samay chain praant (aadhunik zaukou, henan mein) key poorvavarti they, ney vidroh kiya aur daliang kii or badhe. jhu jhen ney jhu yuneng koo rokane key liye wuo yanwei aur jhaang hanji () key saath wang koo bheja. unhone usey haraaya, joe vaapas chain praant bhaag gayaa. phir unhone shahar koo gher liya. usane aatmasamarpan curr diyaa, aur zuu zena ney apani zaan bachaate hue usey padchyut curr diyaa aur usey giraftar curr liya.
923 kii ghatanaaen.
923 key vasant mein, lii kunksu, taba wei praant mein, ney khud koo ack nae baad key taang (samrat zhuangjong key roop mein) kaa samrat ghoshit kiya, prabhaavi roop seey taang kaa vaidh uttaradhikari honey kaa daavaa kiya. isake turant baad, unhone apane general lii siyuan seey baad mein liang key tiamping circuit (<unk>, jiska mukhyalaya aadhunik taaee 'aana, shendong mein haye) parr pealy nadee key paar ack aashcharyajanak hamla kiya, aur ise kabja curr liya. tiamping kii rajdhani yoon praant () key patan ney isake aur daliang key beach kuchh raksha chhod dee, jisase daliang mein bahut dahashat fail gaee. zuu zena ney hamale kaa anuman lagaane mein whiffle rahane key liye daaee siyuan koo apani kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa, aur varishth chansler jing shiang key aagrah parr, dye koo badalane key liye wang yanjhang naam diyaa, jisamen duan ning unake upa key roop mein kaaryarat they.
commission honey key baad, wang ney turant baad mein taang-niyantrit shahar desheng (aadhunik puyang mein) parr hamla kiya-jise pealy nadee dwara dou hisson mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone donon hisson key beach key pull koo nasht curr diyaa taaki uttar kii or kii taang senaa dakshini shahar koo majboot naheen curr sakey, aur phir dakshini shahar parr kabja curr liya aur baad key hajaaron taang sainikon koo maar daala, jisase baad key taang key manobal koo ack badaa jhataka lagaa. isake baad vaha yanglu (aadhunik liaocheng mein) parr hamla karane key liye taiyar thaa, joe pealy nadee parr ford thaa joe baad mein nadee key uttar mein tanga balon koo sanchaar banaae rakhane aur yoon praant key liye aapoorti lines koo kholane kii anumati dey rhaa thaa, taaki yoon mein lii siuan koo fansaaya jaa sakey. donon senaaon ney raft key roop mein upayog karane key liye deseng imaraton koo faad diyaa, aur jaba way nadee seey neeche jaa rahey they, tou way nadee parr teevra yuddh curr rahey they. jaba vaha yangliu pahuncha, tou usane isaki gherabandi curr lii, lagbhag kaee baar ise kabja curr liya, lekin shahar kii raksha antatah baad key taang general lii jhou () dwara raksha key tahat rakhee gaee. jaba baad mein taang ney jald hii majikau mein ack doosara kilaa banaaya (aadhunik liaocheng mein bhee) taaki yoon koo doosara maarg diyaa jaa sakey, tou wang ney usa parr hamla kiya lekin baad key tanga samrat koo haraa naheen sakey, joe khud kille kaa bachaav curr rahey they, tou wang koo peechhe hatane key liye majboor honah padaa.
yeh kahaa jaataa thaa kii inn ladaaiyon key dauran, halanki, baad kii liang senaa key ander hii wang koo kamjor kiya jaa rhaa thaa. unhone lambe samay seey usa bhrasht prabhaav key roop mein joe unhone dekhaa thaa, usa parr gussa kiya thaa jise unhone jhu jhen key behnoi jhaao yaan aur jhu jhen kii mrit patni patni jhaang (jhaang hainji, joe uska bhaai thaa) key chaar bhaaiyon/chachere bhaaiyon key roop mein dekhaa thaa, aur logon seey kahaa thaa, "jaba main vijayi roop seey lautoonga, tou main samrajya key logon kii or seey sabhi dusht purushon koo maar doonga."unake prati unaki nafrat kii khoj antatah jhaao aur jhangon dwara kii gaee. isake alawa, duan koo wang seey jalan hui aur vaha khud commander banana chaahata thaa, aur isaliye usane jhaao aur jhaang key saath gathbandhan kiya, aur kahaa gayaa kii wang key sainya abhiyaan mein aantarik dushmanon key iss samooh dwara bahut baadha aaee thee. majiakou seey jabaran vaapsee key baad, jhu jhen ney wang key khilaf jhoothe aaropon parr vishvaas kiya aur unhein mukhya baad kii liang senaa kii kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa, isake bajaay unhein za praant (aadhunik jincheng, shanxi mein) parr hamla karane key liye dong jhaang key saath milane kaa adesh diyaa. varishth adhikaariyon jing, lii jhen aur jhaang zongshi key virodh key bavjood, zuu jhen ney unhein duan seey badal diyaa.
isake turant baad, wang koo zei front seey vaapas bulaa liya gayaa aur isake bajaay usey phir seey hassil karane key liye yoon praant parr hamla karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jhaang hainji ney apani senaa key monitor key roop mein kaam kiya, baad mein taang key khilaf chaar-tarfa jawabi hamale key hisse key roop mein joe duan kii kalpana curr rhaa thaa-uttar-paschim mein taiyuan kii or dong hamla karna, uttar-paschim mein jhending kii or huo hamla karna (стет, aadhunik baoding mein, hebei), uttar-poorv kii or wang hamla karna, aur khud duan ney baad key taang samrat parr seedhe deseng key paas hamla kiya. haalaanki, iss chaar-tarfa yojana kaa khulasa baad key taang samrat key saamane kiya gayaa thaa, jaba baad mein liang adhikaari kaang yanxiao ney baad mein taang mein dalbadal kiya. kaang ney yeh bhee khulasa kiya kii mukhya taakat duan key saath thee, joe usa samay taka pealy nadee koo paar curr chuka thaa aur usa or badh rhaa thaa jise vaha baad kii mukhya senaa maanata thaa. baad key taang samrat ney baad kii liang mukhya senaa koo darkinar karate hue, lii siyuan key saath milane key liye turant yoon kii or jaakar apane peechhe kii or jaane kaa jokhim uthaane kaa faisala kiya aur seedhe daliang parr hamla kiya.
jaise hii baad kii liang senaa chaar-tarfa yojana koo lagu karane vaali thee, baad mein taang samrat yoon praant mein aaya aur lii siuan koo apane agrim commander key roop mein daliang kii or badhaa. unakaa saamana huaa aur unhone wang koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa, jise jhongadu (че, aadhunik jinning, shandong mein) key kharaab kilebandi vaale shahar mein peechhe hatane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein taang balon ney jaldi seey apani raksha kaa ullanghan kiya, aur wang ney bhaagne kii koshish kii, lekin jaisa kii unhone kiya, baad mein taang general jiyaa luki (shh), jinhone baad mein liang senaa mein seva kii thee, ney unhein pehchaan liya aur unhein ishara kiya. wang gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa aur jhaang aur usaki adhikansh senaa key saath usey pakad liya gayaa.
baad mein wang seey prabhaavit hocker, tanga samrat shuru mein apani zaan bachaana chaahata thaa aur usey aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor karna chaahata thaa. wang ney baar-baar incar curr diyaa, halanki, yeh kahate hue kii vaha ack wafadar baad mein liang vishay thaa joe baad mein kabhi bhee taang kii seva naheen karega. jaba baad key taang samrat ney lii siyuan koo bhee manaane kii koshish karane key liye bheja, tou unhone upnaam seey lii siyuan kaa ullekh karke lii siyuan kaa upman kiya. jaba baad kii taang senaa, thode samay key aaraam key baad, daliang parr march karane key liye taiyar hoe rahee thee, taba bhee wang ney baad key taang samrat koo yeh galat kahakar apani pragati koo rokane kii koshish kii kii duan kii senaa (joe vaastav mein pealy nadee key uttar mein fansi hui thee aur daliang kii sahaayata key liye naheen aaa paayegi) apane raaste mein thee, baad key taang samrat ney usey maar daala. isake turant baad, baad mein tanga balon ney daliang parr kabja curr liya; jhu jhen ney aatmahatya curr lii, aur baad mein liang apane anta mein thaa.