florence kett upton

florence kett upton (22 farwari 1873-16 octuber 1922) ack americi-janme angreji cartoonist aur lekhak they joe bachchon kii pustakon kii ack shrinkhala mein chitrit gollywag charitra banaane key liye sabse prasiddh they.
praarambhik jeevan.
upton kaa janm flushing, newyork mein british maataa-pitaa key ghar huaa thaa, joe haal hii mein pravaas curr chuke they. vaha ack rachanaatmak aur thode sanaki ghar mein chaar bachchon mein seey doosari thee.
florence key pitaa, thomas harbro upton, newyork mein americi exchange baink mein ack gopaniya clerk key roop mein kaam karate they. 1884 mein, parivaar flushing seey central mainhattan chalaa gayaa, joe unake pitaa kii karyalaya kii dainik yatra key liye adhik suvidhajanak thaa. nae ghar key paas sthit rashtriya design akadami ney kissy bhee aise vyakti koo muft nirdesh diyaa joe arhata praapt curr sakata thaa. isake kaaran unake pitaa shaam kii kakshaon mein dakhila lene key liye prerit hue aur 15 saal kii umr mein florence apane aupchaarik kalaa prashikshan kii shuruat key liye unake saath shamil hoe gaeen.
praarambhik carrier.
juuna 1889 mein, thomas upton kii achaanak mrityu seey parivaar koo vittiya kathinaaee kaa saamana karna padaa. florence kii maan, bertha, key paas ack prashikshit gaayan aavaaj thee aur unhone ghar mein aavaaj kaa paath denaa shuru curr diyaa. usaki badee bahan athelwyn koo kaam milaa, jabaki usake chhote bhaai-bahan ellis aur desmond school mein baney rahey. florence ney 16 saal kii umr mein ack peshevar chitrakaar key roop mein kaam praapt kiya. iss samay kaee prakaashan maujood they, mukhya roop seey vigyaapan aur vibhinn yogyata key laghu kathaa key liye vaahan key roop mein. unheen lekhakon mein seey kuchh jinaki kahaaniyan patrikaon mein prakaashit huin, apane upanyason yaa laghu kathaaon kii pustakon koo chitrit karane key liye florence kaa upayog karate rahey.
antatah vitt iss hudd taka sthir hoe gayaa kii 1893 mein, parivaar landan key hampstead kshetra mein rahane vaale bertha key rishtedaron, hudsons seey milane key liye ack vistaarit yatra karane mein saksham thaa. newyork mein prakaashit apane kaam seey sthaapit pratishtha key saath, florence koo landan prakashakon key saath rojgar khojane mein koee kathinaaee naheen hui. jaba parivaar key baaki sadasya sanyukt raajya america laut aae, tou unhone ingland mein rahane kaa vikalp chunaa aur apani aaya koo badhaane key liye vichaaron key saath prayog karna shuru curr diyaa taaki vaha aage kalaa prashikshan kaa kharch uthaa sakein.
gollywag.
upton ney apane model key roop mein "penny lakadi" gudiya kaa upayog karate hue bachchon kii pustak key liye vichaaron koo sketch karna shuru kiya. haalaanki, ack kendriya charitra key binaa, jiss parr kahani koo latkaaya jaanaa thaa, pragati rook gaee. usaki chaachi, kett hudson koo usake attari mein ack kaalaa chehra vaalaa minstrail khilauna milaa joe oopar key bachchon kaa thaa, joe pahale kii yatra seey peechhe chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. iss khilaune, jise unhone "gollywag" naam diyaa, ney prerana pradaan kii, aur pahali kahani 1894 mein poori hui. pandulipi koo kaee prakaashan grihon, longman, green aind koo key johnn villium elen dwara aswikar kiye jaane key baad. ise ghar leey gaye aur apane bachchon koo padhaa. unaki utsaahi pratikriya ney ellen koo isake prakaashan kii vakaalat karane key liye prerit kiya, aur longman ney ack anubandh kii peshkash kii. dha adventures off too dutch dolls aind aeye "gollywag" chrismus 1895 key liye prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
landan mein rahane key dauran, upton ney "dha strand magazine", "dha ideler" aur "punch" key liye chitra pradaan kiye. landan mein americi samaaj ney bhee apane navambar 1896 key dhanyavaad bhoj key smarika karyakram koo sajaane key liye chitron aur cartoonon kii ack shrinkhala shuru kii. 1895 mein unhone waller wallis key tahat croydon mein kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya. usane usey apani pustak kii ack prati dee, joe baad mein usake potey-potiyon koo dee gaeeh iska vartamaan pataa agyaat haye. teen saal key kaam key baad, vaha kalaa chhatron kii leag mein bhaag lene key liye newyork laut aaeen, phir peris aur neetherland mein padhaai jaari rakhee. 1906 mein sthaayi nivaas lene key liye landan lautate hue, vaha 1910 mein 21 grate college street mein chully gaeen.
varshon key dauran florence aur bertha ney terah gollywag romanch parr sahyog kiya, jisaki shuruat "dou dutch gudiyon key romanch aur ack" gollywag "seey hui, jisamen paath kaa shreya bertha koo diyaa gayaa thaa. varshon seey, shrinkhala mein saarvajanik ruchi cumm hoe gaee, aur florence ney ack peshevar kalakar key roop mein apane currier parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. pustakon mein seey antim 1909 mein prakaashit hui thee.
upton ney adhyayan aur chitrakaari jaari rakhee, mukhya roop seey chitron parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhone shaahi akadami aur anya pramukh sthaanon parr pradarshan kiya aur teji seey ack kushal samaaj chitrakaar key roop mein pratishtha sthaapit kii. isake alawa, unhein yuva sainikon key parivaaron seey saikadon commission mille.
swaasthya karanon seey, pratham vishva yuddh key dauran upton koo kissy bhee shaaririk kshamata mein seva karane key liye ayogya paaya gayaa thaa. isake bajaay unhone 1917 mein christies dwara aayojit laal cross key liye ack dhana jutaane vaali nilami mein apani mool gudiya aur chitra daan karke yuddh key prayaas mein sahaayata kii. gudiya kii bikri, joe 450 ginny koo bahut kuchh detee thee, ack ambulance kii khareed key liye vitt poshit karati theeh ise "gollywag" naam diyaa gayaa thaa, aur france mein saamane kii or seva kii gaee thee.
mrityu.
49 varsh kii ayu mein, upton kii mrityu 16 octuber 1922 koo apane studio mein sergery key baad kii jatilataon seey hui. usey hampstead kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye.
viraasat.
mool gollywag aur dutch gudiya kaee varshon taka buckinghamshire mein pradhaan mantri kii deshi sampatti checkers mein rahati theen. way abb bethanal green, landan mein bachpan key vee aind aeye sangrahalaya mein hain.
apani lokpriyata kii oonchaai parr gollywag kaa kaafee prabhaav padaa. florence upton key dost aur jeevanikaar edith littelton ney yaad kiya, "merey bachchon mein seey ack, bahut pahale seey hamein pataa thaa kii bertha aur florence upton kaun they, gudiya kahaaniyon key prati ack bhavuk lagaav thaa, aur ack naee gollywag pustak merrie nursory mein anginat anya logon kii tarah ack bahut badaa utsaah thaa."
upton ney charitra kaa patent naheen karaaya. ack badey aur laabhdaayak bajar koo pahachaante hue, kaee khilauna companiyon ney kitaabon kii lokpriyata aur gudiya key nirmit sanskaranon kaa laabh uthaaya, jabaki anya lekhakon aur chitrakaron ney samaan laabh uthaaya, kaee ney shrinkhala kii prakriti koo badal diyaa. 1910 mein, jaim nirmaata parivaar key johnn robertsone, james robertsone aind sans ney faisala kiya kii yeh company kaa shubhankar honah chaahiye, joe 2002 taka banaa rhaa.
vipul anid blyton ney apani kaee kahaaniyon mein gollywag koo shararati vyaktiyon key roop mein chitrit karane kaa vikalp chunaa. anya lekhakon ney bhee isi tarah kaa rukh apanaaya. golivog" naam kaa upayog kissy bhee aise vyakti key liye apmaanjanak shabd key roop mein kiya jaane lagaa joe safed twacha vaalaa naheen thaa, aur iss shabd key liye naee utpatti kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa. upton nirash huaah "jaba main daravani vyutpatti padhata huun tou kuchh gahare, kaale dimag unake naam mein dekh sakate hain."

