scotland adhiniyam 1978

scotland adhiniyam 1978 united kingdam kii sansad kaa ack adhiniyam thaa jiska uddeshya scotland key liye ack vikendrikrit vidhaayika key roop mein ack scotish vidhansabha sthaapit karna thaa. agale varsh aayojit ack janmat sangrah mein, adhiniyam ack sanshodhan dwara aavashyak anumodan key aavashyak star koo praapt karane mein whiffle rhaa, aur kabhi bhee prabhaavi naheen huaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1967 key hamilton upchunaav mein scotish rashtriya party key liye vinnie eving kii abhootpoorv jeet key baad, united kingdam sarkaar ney samvidhaan parr shaahi aayog kii sthaapana karke scotish swatantrata key liye badhate samarthan kaa jawab diyaa, jise "kilbrandon aayog" (1969-1973) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
shaahi aayog kii report key jawab mein, james kailghan kii shram sarkaar ney ack scotish sabhaa sthaapit karane key prastaavon koo aage laaya. navambar 1977 mein ack scotish vidhansabha kii sthaapana key liye ack "scotland bill" pesh kiya gayaa thaa; ise 31 julaai 1978 koo shaahi manjuri millie.
prastaavit scotish sabhaa.
yadi scotland adhiniyam 1978 lagu hotaa, tou yeh bahut seemit vidhaayi shaktiyon key saath ack scotish vidhansabha kaa nirmaan kartaa. scotland key liye raajya sachiv key kuchh karyon koo sambhaalane key liye ack "pratham sachiv" key netritva mein ack scotish karyakari hotaa. pratham sachiv key pada key liye dou sambhaavit davedar they reverand geoff shau, strathclyde kshetriya parishad key netaa aur professor johnn pee. macintosh, mp-lekin donon kii 1978 mein mrityu hoe gaee.
vidhansabha key sadasya "first paast dha post" pranali dwara chune gaye honge. scuttish vidhansabha key paas yogyata key paribhaashit kshetron key bheetar praathamik kaanoon pesh karane kii shakti hogi, jise "upaayon" (adhiniyamon key bajaay) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
scotish sabhaa kii baithaken regent road, edinberg mein puraane shaahi uchch vidyalaya mein aayojit kii gaee hongi; poorv school holl koo scotish sabhaa dwara upayog key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen microphone aur nae olive green chamade key baithane kii vyavastha shamil thee.
kuchh anya nae karyalaya bhee banaae gaye honge, jaise kii scotland key liye ack niyantrak aur mahalekha pareekshak.
janmat sangrah aur nirsan.
scotland adhiniyam mein adhiniyam key lagu honey koo manjuri dene key liye scotland mein aayojit kiye jaane vaale "vidhaan-pashchaat" janmat sangrah kii aavashyakta shamil thee. sansad key madhyam seey paarit honey key dauran, george cunningham (ack scott joe ack angreji seat kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa) dwara pesh kiye gaye ack sanshodhan ney ack aur aavashyakta koo jodaa kii janmat sangrah mein anumodan scotland key kull panjikrit matdaataon key 40 pratishat seey hoe, naa kii ack sadharan bahumat seey.
janmat sangrah 1 march 1979 koo aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. kull 1,230,937 (51.6%) ney ack vidhansabha key paksh mein janmat sangrah mein matdan kiya, jisake khilaf matdan karane vaalon parr lagbhag 77,400 kaa sankeern bahumat thaa. haalaanki, yeh kull kull panjikrit matdaataon kaa kewal 32.9% pratinidhitva kartaa haye. shram sarkaar ney sweekaar kiya kii adhiniyam kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur isaliye scotland key liye hastaantaran pesh naheen kiya jaayega.
adhiniyam kii sharton key tahat, ise sansad dwara anumodit kiye jaane vaale ack vaidhaanik saadhan dwara nirast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. scuttish rashtriya party ney baad mein avishvaas mutt mein sarkaar key khilaf matdan kiya, jisake kaaran kalaghan sarkaar kaa istifa hoe gayaa aur ack chunaav bulaaya gayaa. adhiniyam koo nirast karane vaale vaidhaanik saadhan koo manjuri dene key liye matdan 20 juuna 1979 taka naheen huaa thaa, usa samay taka ack roodhivaadi sarkaar margaret thatcher key tahat satta mein aaee thee. baad mein 26 julaai 1979 koo order-inn-council banaaya gayaa thaa.
postscript.
1998 mein ack nayaa scotland adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa, jisase scotish sansad kii sthaapana hui. donon adhiniyamon key beach ack pramukh antar yeh haye kii 1978 key kaanoon key tahat bahut seemit sankhya mein vishisht shaktiyon koo scotland koo hastaantarit kiya gayaa hoga, jabaki 1998 key kaanoon key tahat yeh westminster key liye aarakshit shaktiyan hain joe vishesh roop seey seemit hain; 1998 key adhiniyam mein ullikhit naheen kii gaee harr cheej swachaalit roop seey scotish sansad kii jimmedaari haye.

