
samudra tata (upanyaas)

dha beach angreji lekhak alex garland kaa 1996 kaa upanyaas haye. thyland mein sthaapit, yeh ack yuva backpack kii paryatan seey achhoote ack pauranik, ramaniya aur alag-thalag samudra tata kii khoj kii kahani haye, aur vahaan usake chhote, backpackers key antarrashtriya samudaay mein usake samay kii kahani haye.
2000 mein, ise danny boyley dwara nirdeshit ack film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen leonardo dicaprio, virgini ledoyen aur gilam cannet ney abhinay kiya thaa. 2003 mein, upanyaas koo bee. bee. see. key sarvekshan mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
richard, ack british backpack, bancock key ack hotal mein ack mansik roop seey pareshan scott seey milata haye joe daffy batakh key upnaam seey jaataa haye. daffy richard koo thyland kii khaadi mein sthit ack chhipe hue lagoon aur samudra tata key saath ack sunder dweep key baare mein bataata haye, jahan vaha kaee saal pahale buss gayaa thaa. samudra tata paryatakon key liye durgam haye aur kewal ack maanchitra dwara sthit kiya jaa sakata haye, joe richard key liye chhod detaa haye. isake turant baad, daffy aatmahatya curr letaa haye. apani khoj mein saath chaahte hue, richard ack yatra karane vaale francisi jode, etiyane aur francois seey dosti kartaa haye, aur teenon yeh pataa lagaane key liye nikalate hain kii way kyaa ummeed karate hain kii ack achhoot swarg hoe sakata haye.
dweep key raaste mein, richard sammy aur zeff koo maanchitra kii ack prati detaa haye, dou americi joe vaha koh samui parr milate hain. jaba teenon anta mein chhipe hue samudra tata parr pahunchate hain-ack sthaaniya naav pilot koo rishwat dene key baad, ack nikatvarti dweep seey tairane key baad, jangal mein bhang key bagan kii khoj karane key baad, isake sashastr maalikon seey bachane key baad, aur ack jharane key oopar seey koodane key baad-unhein lagbhag 30 backpackers kaa ack samooh milata haye, jinhone saal naamak ack americi mahila aur usake dakshin african premi keede key "vaastavik" netritva mein avkash kaa dheema jeevan jeene key liye baahari duniya koo bund curr diyaa haye, jinhone daffy key saath milkar samudaay kii sthaapana kii thee. way ack badey, sunder samudra tata aur lagoon key paas sthit haath seey nirmit lakadi kii jhopadiyon aur tambu mein rahate hain joe chattanon seey ghire hue hain aur paani key neeche kii gufaaon dwara samudra seey judey hue hain.
sansthaapak samudra tata parr aaney key chhah saal baad, 1995 mein richard, etiyane aur francois aatey hain. sansthapakon ney dweep parr aaney key liye kewal kuchh hii doston aur parichiton koo chunaa haye, aur iss prakaar nae logon kaa swaagat naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin unhein door naheen bheja jaataa haye kyonki aisaa karane seey samudaay kii gopaniyata khatare mein parh jaayegi. nivaasiyon koo darr haye kii aggar baat baahar nikalati haye, tou thyland key kaee anya saundarya sthalon kii tarah samudra tata paryatakon seey bhar jaayega aur barbad hoe jaayega. way thaai bhang kisaanon koo pareshan karane key baare mein bhee sachet hain, jinake saath way mool roop seey alag kshetron mein rakhane key liye sahmat hue they, lekin jinhone haal hii mein unhein pulis dwara khoj key darr seey dweep parr kissy nae koo naheen laane kii chetavani dee haye. praarambhik sandeh key baad, samooh teenon koo sweekaar kartaa haye jaba way mukhya bhoomi parr daffy key nakshe aur usaki mrityu key baare mein bataate hain.
choonki samudaay kaa lakshya aatmanirbhar honah haye, isaliye kaam koo bagwani, machhali pakadane, khaana pakaane aur badhaigiri key liye soochi mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. richard, francois aur attien machhali pakadane key vivaran kaa hissa bunn jaate hain.
kaee maheenon taka, richard dweep parr jeevan koo sunder paataa haye, subah machhali pakadata haye aur baaki samay aaraam kartaa haye. vaha samudaay key kuchh anya sadasyon seey dosti kartaa haye, jaise keaty, ack saathi angrej joe apane game boy seey judaa huaa haye; unhysinics, sabun key prati jununi italvi mukhya rasoiya; jesse aur cassie, dou premi; aur jaid, samooh kaa akela. saal ney jaid koo dweep kaa sanrakshak niyukt kiya haih vaha samudra tata kii khoj karane kaa prayaas karane vaale logon key kissy bhee sanket key liye padosi dweepon key samudra aur taton koo dekhta haye. jaid key paas dweep key thaai kisaanon kii or seey bhang churaane kii ack seema bhee haye.
ack dinn, aswachhata sabhi koo soochit karati haye kii unaki chawal kii aapoorti ack kavak seey sankramit hoe gaee haye, aur saal ack aapaatkaaleen chawal daud kii ghoshana kartaa haye-thoke-khareed chawal aur anya aavashyak vastuon key liye naav seey mukhya bhoomi kii ack kabhi-kabhaar kii jaane vaali vivekpurna yatra. kaary kii shramsadhya prakriti key kaaran, koee bhee swayamsevi naheen haye, balki jaid, joe adhikansh anya logon koo chaunka dene key liye hamesha naukari letaa haye.
richard bhee swayamsevi hain, aur isaliye donon apani aapoorti key liye koh fangan vaapas jaate hain. yeh chawal kii daud key dauran haye kii jaid koo pataa chalata haye kii richard ney sammy aur zeff koo maanchitra kii ack prati dee thee, jaba vaha sanyog seey dou amerikiyon koo samudra tata kii shahari kinvadanti koo kuchh germans koo prasaarit karate hue sunata haye.
chawal kii daud binaa kissy adchan key chalati haye. iss beach, teen germans, zeff aur sammy key saath samudra tata key nikatatam dweep parr jaate hain. isake turant baad, saal richard koo jaid key saath saajhedaari karane aur sambhaavit aakramankariyon parr kadee najar rakhane key liye paridhi key vivaran mein phir seey niyukt kartaa haye.
keaty machhali pakadane key vistaar mein richard kii jagah letee haye. kuchh dinon baad, vaha galati seey ack mrit squid koo pakad letaa haye joe samooh key adhikansh logon koo gambhir khaadya vishaaktata detaa haye. kuchh shesh swasth sadasya beemar nivaasiyon koo swasth karane key liye sangharsh karate hain.
richard apane santari key kaam seey lautata haye aur paataa haye kii keede ney usaki galati key liye usake chehare parr ghoonsa maaraa haye. richard, joe kabhi bhee keede key ghamandi swabhaav koo pasand naheen kartaa thaa, poore samooh key saamane usake saath garamagaram bahas koo uksaataa haye, jisase samudaay kaee guton mein vibhajit hoe jaataa haye. iss dinn, kewal dou machhali pakadane key vivaran abhee bhee kaam curr rahey hain, aur sabse achchha vivaran, jisamen teen sweeden-christo, stein aur carle shamil hain-joe surakshit lagoon kshetra key baahar machhali pakadate hain, ack shark dwara hamla kiya jaataa haye.
carle binaa kissy nuksan key butch jaataa haye aur gaanv mein daag leey jaane mein kamyab hoe jaataa haye, jahan daag pahale seey hii khoon bahakar marr chuka haye. iss ghatana seey gambhir bhaavnaatmak aghaat seey peedit, carle baad mein samudra tata parr ack khode gaye chhed mein baithkar apana samay bitaata haye aur kissy seey baat naheen kartaa haye, mushkil seey bhojan aur paani sweekaar kartaa haye.
richard koo pataa chalata haye kii christo abhee bhee laapata haye aur apane jokhim parr, usey jheel kii aanshik roop seey dooby hui gufaaon seey nikaal letaa haye aur usake veertapurna bachaav key liye usaki prashansa kii jaati haye. christo pahale tou thheek lagata haye lekin baad mein shark key hamale seey aantarik raktasraav key kaaran gir jaataa haye. christo kii or jhukaav rakhane vaale ekmatra chikitsa gyaan vaale honey key kaaran, jaid richard koo santari vivaran parr akele kaam karane key liye chhod detaa haye.
kuchh dinon baad, ack antim sanskar stein key liye aayojit kiya jaataa haye, aur saal ack bhaashan detaa haye joe kuchh hudd taka samajik sadbhaav koo bahaal kartaa haye.
jangal mein lambe samay taka akele rahane key dauran jaba vaha khoj sthalon key beach chadhaai kartaa haye, tou richard matibhram kaa anubhav karna shuru curr detaa haye jisamen daffy dikhaai detaa haih way dweep key usa hisse parr baatchit karate hain aur gasht karate hain jise richard dmjd key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. richard iss baat kii sarahana karane lagata haye kii daffy ney khud koo maar daala kyonki vaha naa tou samudra tata key baare mein apani abhijaatya drishti key ulajhan koo sahan curr sakata thaa kyonki samooh kaa aakar badhata gayaa, naa hii backpacking yaa basane vaale jeevan mein vaapsee kaa vichaar sahan curr sakata thaa, aur nott kartaa haye kii vaha bhee usa tarah kii soch kaa shikaar hoe rhaa haye.
richard koo iss kaaran kaa ehsas hotaa haye kii daffy ney usey naksha kyon diyaa-saath hii saath poore thyland mein dweep kii afavaahen failai-taaki kaee yatri samudra tata kii talash mein aaa sakein, jisase anivarya roop seey yeh ack paryatan sthal bunn gayaa aur samudaay kaa anta hoe gayaa. daffy kii badala lene kii yojana mein richard kewal ack pyaada thaa.
yeh raft dwara americi/german samooh key aagaman key baad ack pramukh sthiti mein aataa haye. samudra tata parr pahunchane mein sabhi baadhaon koo door karane mein kamyab rahey richard, etiyane aur francois key vipareet, nae loga kabhi bhee bhang key kisaanon koo paar naheen curr paate hain. ghuspaithiyon koo hinsak roop seey peeta jaataa haye aur maar diyaa jaataa haye.
richard saal aur jaid koo soochit karane key liye samudayik shivir sthal parr lautata haye kii kyaa huaa. phir vaha samudra tata parr carle seey milane jaataa haye, joe richard parr hamla kartaa haye, isase pahale kii vaha mukt hoe jaae aur jangal mein bhaag jaae. ack dinn, tett tyohar manaate samay, saal ney clark koo carle koo maarne key liye kahaa kyonki vaha samooh kii abb kamjor samajik akhandata key liye khatra haye, shikayat karate hue kii usey jahar kii ghatana aur stein kii maut key baad lagaatar manobal badhaana padata haye.
richard gufa mein tairta haye jahan samooh kii ekmatra naav rakhee gaee haye, kewal yeh pataa lagaane key liye kii carle ney iska upayog mukhya bhoomi mein bhaagne key liye kiya haye. isake baad attien richard koo gher letaa haye, aur usey jald hii pataa chalata haye kii vaha, usake baaki gutt key saath, saal key liye richard key "kaam karane" seey darr gaee haye. samudra tata seey mohbhang, richard attien, francois, jaid aur ack pagal keaty koo samudra tata chhodane key liye manaata haye, aur marr rahey christo koo ichchamrityu detaa haye. abb poori tarah seey pataa haye kii saal samudra tata kii raksha key liye kyaa karane koo taiyar haye, way tett utsav key liye bhojan koo badhaane aur barbad backpackers dwara upayog kiye gaye raft parr bhaagne kaa faisala karate hain.
raat hoe jaati haye aur party shuru hoe jaati haye. raat key khaane seey pahale, keaty aur richard usa stoo koo spike karate hain jise samooh koo sthir karane key liye bahut saare bhang key saath aswachh pakaaya jaataa haye. jaba bhang key kisan pahunchate hain tou richard aur usake dost fisalane vaale hotey hain, una sabhi koo bandookon seey dhamki dete hain, kyonki unakaa maanana haye kii samudra tata key nivaasiyon ney haal hii mein aaney vaalon koo aamantrit kiya thaa. kisan richard koo peetate hain aur americi/german backpackers kii khoon seey lathpath laashon koo ack chetavani key roop mein chhod dete hain. ise dekhate hii, atyadhik nashe mein dhut samooh ack saamoohik mansik tootane kaa anubhav kartaa haye aur ack unmaad mein shavon koo cheerna shuru curr detaa haye.
saal koo pataa chalata haye kii richard ney samudra tata kaa rahasya failaaya haye jaba vaha zeff aur sammy key liye banaae gaye nakshe koo uthaati haye. yeh sunkar, abb asthir samudaay key sadasya richard parr hamla curr dete hain. haalaanki, vaha butch jaataa haye, jaba francois, etiyane, keaty aur jaid machhali pakadane key bhaale key saath samudra tata seey lautate hain, jisase saal aur keede gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe jaate hain. richard aur usake bachavkarta bedaa parr apani yojnabaddh palayan karate hain.
upsamhaar mein, yeh pataa chalata haye kii paanch dost bhaag gaye aur mukhya bhoomi parr pahunchate hii alag hoe gaye. thyland seey unake prasthaan koo ack saal aur ack maheena hoe gayaa haye, aur richard ingland laut aae hain. usane francois aur attien seey naheen sunaa haye, lekin kahata haye kii usake antatah unase takaraane kii sambhavana haye, kyonki "duniya ack chhoti see jagah haye, aur europe aur bhee chhota haye. vaha abhee bhee keaty aur jaid key saath sampark banaae rakhta haye. sanyog seey, keaty aur jaid ack hii imarat mein naee naukariyan karate hain, halanki alag-alag companiyon key liye; samudra tata parr pahali baar milane seey pahale way donon ack hii atithi grih mein kaise rahey they.
richard ack samachar report mein sunata haye kii cassie koo malaysia mein badee matra mein heroin kii taskari key aarop mein giraftar kiya gayaa haye aur vaha chhah varshon mein desh mein fansi diye jaane vaale pahale paschimi vyakti honge. vaha ashcharya kartaa haye kii kyaa koee aur dweep seey baahar nickle gayaa, vishesh roop seey aswachh, jise vaha pasand kartaa thaa. unakaa maanana haye kii keede marr gaye aur unhein ummeed haye kii saal bhee marr gayaa, kyonki unhein usake "apane darwaaje parr aaney" kaa vichaar pasand naheen haye.
richard yeh kahakar samaapt kartaa haye kii vaha apane jeevan seey santusht haye, halanki usake paas bahut saare nishan hainh "mujhe joe lagata haye vaha pasand haye. merey paas kaee nishan hain.
prabhaav.
halanki thyland mein sthaapit, maalaa ney phillippeans mein rahate hue pustak likhi thee aur vishesh roop seey, palaavan dweep parr samaan bhugol seey prerit thee.
phee phee mein maaya bey kaa upayog film mein samudra tata key sthaan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin pustak key liye vaastavik prerana thyland kii khaadi mein koh fangan parr haad tian honey kii afwah haye, vishesh roop seey hippy samudaay joe 1990 mein shuru huaa-jiss varsh pustak sett kii gaee haye-aur abhayaranya resort mein vikasit huaa. 
swaagat.
upanyaskar nick hornby ney "samudra tata" koo peedhi aiks key liye "makkhiyon kaa swami" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, aur "ravivaar oregonian" ney ise "peedhi aiks kaa pahala mahaan upanyaas" kahaa. "dha washington post" ney likhaa kii yeh "ack ugra roop seey buddhiman pahala upanyaas" haye aur "ack aisee pustak joe usa tarah kii gati aur anugrah key saath chalati haye jisake baare mein kaee puraane lekhak kewal dinn mein hii sapane dekh sakate hain."" "prakaashak saptahik" "ney likhaa kii" "maalaa ack achchha kathakar haye, halanki, aur samudra tata key nivasi apane samudaay koo tootate aur guton mein tootate hue kaise dekhate hain, iss baare mein richard kii nicotine-eendhan vaali kathaa rahasya key saath tanga haye, bhale hii khooni nishkarsh kuchh ashcharya pradaan kartaa hoe.
film roopaantaran.
"dha beach" koo 2000 mein release hui ack film key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska nirdeshan danny boyley ney kiya thaa, aur isamen leonardo dicaprio, tilda swinton, robbert carlile, virgini ledoyen aur gilam cannet ney abhinay kiya thaa.