emin paasha

mehmed emin paasha (janm isaq edward schnitzer, bapatisma praapt edward carle auskar theoder schnitzer; 28 march, 1840-23 octuber, 1892) german yahudi mool key ack ottoman chikitsak, prakritivaadi aur oopari nile parr bhoomadhya rekha key misra praant key governor they. ottoman samrajya ney 1886 mein unhein "paasha" kii upaadhi pradaan kii, aur usake baad unhein "emin paasha" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa.
jeevan aur currier.
emin kaa janm openn (vartamaan polland mein), silasia mein ack madhyam vargiya german yahudi parivaar mein huaa thaa, joe dou saal kii umr mein nees mein chalaa gayaa thaa. 1845 mein unake pitaa kii mrityu key baad, unaki maan ney ack isai seey shaadi kii; vaha aur unaki santan luthers key roop mein bapatisma leey chuke they. way nyasa mein carolinum mein ack chhaatr they, brellau, conigsburg aur berlin key vishvavidyalayon mein, 1864 mein ack chikitsak key roop mein arhata praapt kii. haalaanki, unhein abhyaas seey ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ottoman seva mein pravesh karane key iraade seey germany koo sthir rahane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
vienna aur triste key madhyam seey yatra karate hue, vaha montenegro mein antivari mein ruka, sthaaniya samudaay dwara khud kaa swaagat kiya gayaa, aur jald hii chikitsa abhyaas mein thaa. unhone apani bhashai pratibha kaa bhee achchha upayog kiya, saath hii turkey, albanian aur yunani bhaashaon koo apani bhaashaon key bhandar mein jodaa. way bandargah key sangrodh adhikaari bunn gaye, kewal 1870 mein uttari albania key governor ismel hakki paasha key karmchaariyon mein shamil honey key liye chhod diyaa; seva mein, unhone poore ottoman samrajya kii yatra kii, halanki vivaran bahut cumm gyaat hain.
1873 mein jaba haqqi paasha kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou emin paasha kii vidhwa aur bachchon key saath neese vaapas chalaa gayaa, jahan usane unhein apane parivaar key roop mein chhod diyaa, lekin sitambar 1875 mein achaanak chhod diyaa, phir seey carro mein dikhaai diyaa aur phir khartoum key liye ravaana hoe gayaa, jahan vaha disambar mein pahuncha. iss samay unhone "mehmet emin" (arabi "muhammad all-ameen") naam liya, ack chikitsa abhyaas shuru kiya, aur paudhon, jaanvaron aur pakshiyon koo ikattha karna shuru kiya, jinamen seey kaee koo unhone europe key sangrahalayon mein bheja. halanki kuchh loga unhein musalman maanate they, lekin yeh spasht naheen haye kii unhone vaastav mein kabhi dharm parivartan kiya thaa yaa naheen.
bhoomadhya rekha key tatkalin governor charles george gorden ney emin kii upasthiti key baare mein sunaa aur unhein praant key mukhya chikitsa adhikaari banane key liye aamantrit kiya; emin ney sahamati dee aur 1876 mein vahaan pahunche. gorden ney turant emin koo dakshin mein bunero aur buganda key mutesa mein rajanyik missions parr bheja, jahan luganda mein emin kii mamuli shally aur dharapravahta kaafee lokpriya thee.
1876 key baad, emin ney poore kshetra mein abhiyaanon koo ikattha karane key liye laado koo apana aadhar banaaya. 
1878 mein, misra key khediv ney praant koo niyantrit karane key liye emine koo gherabandi key uttaradhikari key roop mein niyukt kiya, jisase usey bey kii upaadhi millie. 
bhavya upaadhi key bavjood, emin key liye bahut cumm kaam thaa; unake sainya bull mein kuchh hazaar sanic shamil they joe apani pratyek chauki key aspas ack meal key dayare seey adhik naheen niyantrit karate they, aur khartoum mein sarkaar vikas key liye unake prastaavon key prati udaseen thee. 
unhone khud koo gulami kaa kadwa dushman dikhaaya.
1879 mein general gorden ney imin koo raahat dene key liye nadee key steamers key ack bede kii frank lupton kamaan dee.
jaba lupton lagbhag dou saal baad laado pahuncha tou usane paaya kii emin raahat naheen paanaa chaahata thaa.
vaha tarangol sthit latuka jile key prabhaari emin key upa baney.
1881 mein shuru hue muhammad ahmed key vidroh ney 1883 taka bhoomadhya rekha koo baahari duniya seey kaat diyaa thaa, aur agale varsh, karam allah ney bhoomadhya rekha aur emin parr kabja karane key liye dakshin kii or cooch kiya. 1885 mein, emin aur unaki adhikansh senaayen aage dakshin mein, albert jheel key paas vadelai mein vaapas chully gaeen. 
uttar kii or sanchaar seey cutt jaane key bavjood, vaha buganda key madhyam seey zaanzeebaar key saath daak kaa adaan-pradaan karane mein saksham thaa. bhoomadhya rekha mein baney rahane key liye dridh sankalp, unake mitra wilheim junker dwara kiye gaye unake sandeshon ney 1886 mein europe mein kaafee bhavna paida kii, vishesh roop seey pichhale varsh gherabandi kii mrityu key baad.
heinry morton steinly key netritva mein emin paasha raahat abhiyaan ney kongo nadee parr jaakar aur phir ituri jangal key madhyam seey emin koo bachaane kaa kaam shuru kiya, joe ack asadharan roop seey kathin maarg thaa jisake parinamswarup abhiyaan key dou-tihai hisse kaa nuksan huaa. 
iss track kaa sateek vivaran abhiyaan key gair-african "adhikaariyon" (jaise.jee.mejar admond muscrave barttelot, kaptan villium grant seedhiyaan, shree. arther jefson aur thomas hazel park, abhiyaan key sarjan). steinly aprail 1888 mein emin seey mille, aur ack saal bahas aur anirnaya mein bitaane key baad, jisake dauran emin aur jefson koo agast seey navambar 1888 taka vidroh karane vaale sainikon dwara dufile mein kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, emin koo tata key liye jaane key liye aashvast kiya gayaa thaa. 
unaki senaa kaa badaa hissa 1890 taka elbert jheel key paas rhaa, jaba fredrick lugard unhein apane saath kampala pahaadi parr leey gaye, jahan unhone kampala pahaadi kii ladaai mein bhaag liya. 
steinly aur emin 1890 mein bagamoyo pahunche. samaroh key dauran, emin ghayal hoe gaye jaba unhone ack khidki seey kadam rakhaa jise unhone ack balkani key liye ack udghaatan key liye galat samajha. emin ney dou maheene aspatal mein bitaaye, jabaki steinly usey jeet mein vaapas laane mein saksham hue binaa chalaa gayaa.
uganda mein neend kii bimari kii shuruat kaa shreya emin aur unake anuyaayiyon key andolan koo diyaa jaataa thaa. 
1890 key dashak seey pahale, uganda mein neend kii bimari agyaat thee, lekin tsetse makkhi shayed emine dwara congo kshetra seey laaee gaee thee.
isake baad emin ney german purvi africa company kii seva mein pravesh kiya aur dow. stoolman aantarik jheelon key liye ack abhiyaan parr they, lekin 23 yaa 24 octuber 1892 koo nyangve key paas, congo mukt raajya mein kinena station parr dou arab gulam vyapariyon dwara maare gaye they.
unhone madhya africa key maanav vigyaan key gyaan mein bahut vriddhi kii aur moolyavaan bhaugolik patra prakaashit kiye. 1890 mein unhein shaahi bhaugolik samaaj key sansthaapak padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
emin paasha koo leptotyphlopid saamp kii ack purvi african prajaati, emin paasha key krimi saamp "leptotyphlopes emini" aur "passer" gauraiya kii ack purvi african prajaati, chestnut gauraiya "passer eminibi" key vaigyaanik naam seey yaad kiya jaataa haye.

