
palatine pahaadi

palatin pahaadi (; shaastriya laitinah "palatium"; nava-laitinah "collis/mons palatinus";), joe rome kii saat pahaadiyon key saapeksh sabse kendra mein haye, shahar key sabse pracheen hisson mein seey ack haye aur ise "roman samrajya kaa pahala kendrak" kahaa gayaa haye."yeh sthal abb mukhya roop seey ack badaa khuli havaa mein sangrahalaya haye jabaki palatin sangrahalaya mein yahaan aur anya pracheen italvi sthalon seey kaee khojen paaee jaati hain. 
vahaan shaahi mahal banaae gaye they, joe augustus seey shuru hue they. shaahi kaal seey pahale pahaadi parr jyaadaatar ameeron key ghar they.
pahaadi mein mool roop seey dou shikhar they joe ack avasaad dwara alag kiye gaye they; uchchatam bhaag koo palatium aur anya germailus (yaa cermellus) kahaa jaataa thaa. forma arbis kaa upayog karke isaki paridhi koo sanlagn kiya gayaa haye; jabaki chauthi shatabdi key kshetriya soochi sanlagn hain.
vyutpatti.
livy (59 eesaa poorv-17 esvi) key anusaar, iss pahaadi kaa naam arcadian basane vaalon key palentium seey padaa haye, jiska naam isake sansthaapak pallas, laikaon key bete seey liya gayaa haye. adhik sambhavana haye, yeh sangya "palatam" "taaloo" seey liya gayaa haye; anius iska upayog "swarg" key liye ack baar kartaa haye, aur yeh akash key liye attruscan shabd, "falad" seey judaa hoe sakata haye.
pahaadi kaa naam "mahal" shabd kii vyutpatti haye aur anya bhaashaon mein iska sangyanatmak roop haye (yoonaanih "παλάτιον",, spenishah "Palacio", purtagaalih "Palácio",,, aadi.). 
paltin pahaadi "paltin" kii vyutpatti sambandhi utpatti (lattin visheshan "key madhyam seey) bhee haye, joe 16veen shatabdi kaa ack angreji visheshan haye joe mool roop seey seasure key mahal seey sambandhit kuchh koo darshaata haye, yaa koee aisaa vyakti jise raajaa key adhikaar key saath nivesh kiya gayaa haye. baad mein iska upayog german palatinate key sandarbh mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. german count palatine ("falzgraph") key karyalaya kii utpatti "kamiz palatinus" mein hui thee, joe merovingian aur carolingian samay mein ack poorv karyalaya thaa.
ack aur aadhunik angreji shabd, "," france key mamle key baad key prastutiyon mein charlemen key tahat kissy bhee pratishthit shurveer (vishesh roop seey charlemen key baarah sathiyon mein seey ack) koo sandarbhit karane key liye upayog mein aaya.
pauranik kathaaen.
roman pauranik kathaaon key anusaar, paltin pahaadi gufa kaa sthaan thaa, jise lupercal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jahan romulus aur raymus koo shee-wolf lupa dwara paaya gayaa thaa jisane unhein jeevit rakhaa thaa.
palatine parr honey vaali ack aur kinvadanti haye rakshas dwara kuchh maveshiyon koo churaane key baad herculis kii cacus kii haar. herculis ney apane vishisht club key saath cacus koo itna jore seey maaraa kii yeh pahaadi key dakshin-poorv koney mein ack daraar bunn gayaa, jahan baad mein cacus key naam kii ack seedhi kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
rome kii utpatti palatine parr hui haye. khudai seey pataa chalata haye kii loga eesaa poorv 10veen shatabdi seey iss kshetra mein reh rahey hain. 1907 mein pahaadi parr kii gaee khudai aur phir 1948 mein ack baar phir jhopadiyon key sangrah kaa pataa chalaa, joe maanaa jaataa haye kii 9veen aur 7veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key beach antim sanskar key uddeshyon key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa, lagbhag usa samay kii avadhi jaba rome shahar kii sthaapana hui thee.
palentium (pracheen yoonaanih παλάντιον) italvi praaydweep parr tyber nadee key paas ack pracheen shahar thaa. udaaharan key liye, virgil key "annaid" mein varnit roman pauranik kathaaon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii shahar kii sthaapana trojan yuddh seey kuchh samay pahale pailen aur anya pracheen yoonaniyon key awara logon dwara kii gaee thee. isake alawa, helicarnasus key dionysius likhate hain kii romanon kaa kahana haye kii shahar kii sthaapana trojan yuddh seey lagbhag saath saal pahale arcadia key palentium seey yoonaniyon dwara kii gaee thee aur netaa bhatak rhaa thaa. pracheen roman pauranik kathaaon mein shahar kii utpatti kaa mithak mahatvapurna thaa kyonki palentium una shaharon mein seey ack bunn gayaa thaa jinhen baad mein pracheen rome mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase rome kii utpatti pracheen yunani nayakon seey juda gaee thee. iss kshetra key anya shaharon kii sthaapana vibhinn itailik janjaatiyon dwara kii gaee thee.
virgil kaa kahana haye kii avendor ney apane poorvaj, pallas key sammaan mein shahar kaa naam rakhaa, halanki posanis key saath-saath helicarnasus key dionius kaa kahana haye kii avendor kaa janm shahar pallentium thaa, aur iss prakaar unhone nae shahar kaa naam arcadia mein ack key naam parr rakhaa. helicarnasus key dionysius ney yeh bhee ullekh kiya haye kii megalopolis key polybius sahit kuchh lekhakon kaa kahana haye kii shahar kaa naam pallas key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe kii heracle aur lavinia key bete they, joe avendor kii betty thee, aur jaba unake daadaa kii mrityu hoe gaee tou unhone pahaadi parr unake liye ack makbara khadaa kiya aur usa sthaan koo unake naam parr pallentium kahaa.
livy key anusaar, sabin aur albans key rome mein aapravaasan key baad, mool roman palatine parr rahate they. paltin pahaadi bhee lupercalia key pracheen tyohar kaa sthal thaa.
gantantra kaal (c.509 eesaa poorv-44 eesaa poorv) key kaee samriddh romanon key nivaas vahaan they.
samrajya kii shuruat (27 eesaa poorv) seey augustus ney vahaan apana mahal banaaya aur pahaadi dheere-dheere samraton kaa ananya kshetra bunn gaee; cumm seey cumm augustus (27 eesaa poorv-14 esvi), tiberius (14-37 esvi) aur domician (81-96 esvi) key mahalon key khandahar abhee bhee dekhe jaa sakate hain.
augustus ney yahaan apolo key liye ack mandir bhee banaaya.
64 esvi mein rome kii bheeshan aag ney niro key mahal, gumbad pargaman koo nasht curr diyaa, lekin unhone ise 69 esvi dwara aur bhee badey gumbad auriya seey badal diyaa, jisake oopar antatah gumbad kaa mahal banaaya gayaa thaa.
16veen shatabdi seey, pahaadi kaa swaamitva farnies parivaar key paas thaa aur farnies udyaanon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe abhee bhee gumbad tiberiana key avasheshon key oopar aanshik roop seey sanrakshit thaa.
pahaadi key sheersh parr, gumbad flavia aur gumbad augustana key beach, vilaa mattei 16 veen shatabdi mein banaaya gayaa thaa, phir 1830 key aspas scott charles milon dwara kharida gayaa thaa, jinhone ise ack vistrit niyo-gothic vilaa mein badal diyaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta mein iss vilaa koo ack convent mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. ise 1928 seey khudai kii anumati dene key liye aanshik roop seey dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur imarat key jeevit hisse mein palatin sangrahalaya sthaapit kiya gayaa haye.
smaarak.
iss sthal parr prabhutva domician kaa mahal haye jise niro kii pichhali imaraton parr domician key shasankal key dauran badey paimaane parr punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa. baad key samraton, vishesh roop seey sevaran rajvansh key samraton ney imaraton mein mahatvapurna parivardhan kiye, vishesh roop seey gumbad severiana.
livia aur augustus key ghar.
augustus kii patni, livia key ghar koo paaramparik roop seey kewal mitty key pipe parr samanya naam aur paristhitijanya karakon jaise kii augustus key ghar kii nikatata key aadhar parr maanaa jaataa haye.
yeh imarat mandir seey nichali chhat parr pahaadi key paschimi chhor parr magna matter key mandir key paas sthit haye. yeh apane sunder bhitti chitron key liye ullekhaniya haye.
tiberius kaa ghar.
mool ghar kaa nirmaan tiberius dwara kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye ise domas tiberiana key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, unhone apana adhikansh samay campania aur capri mein apane mahalon mein bitaaya. baad mein ise niro key gumbad transitoria mein shamil kiya gayaa. isake avasheshon kaa ack hissa vartamaan farnies udyaanon mein sthit haye.
khudai.
augustus key shasankal key dauran pahale seey hii palatin pahaadi kaa ack kshetra ack prakaar key puraataatvik abhiyaan key adheen thaa jisamen kansya yug key bartanon aur upkaranon key tukade paae gaye they. unhone iss sthal koo "rome kaa mool shahar" ghoshit kiya."aadhunik puraatatva ney iss kshetra mein kansya yug key basti key pramanon kii pehchaan kii haye joe rome kii sthaapana seey pahale key hain. 
gahan puraataatvik khudai 18veen shatabdi mein shuru hui aur 19veen shatabdi key anta mein rome koo itali raajya kii rajdhani key roop mein ghoshit karane key baad isaki parinati hui. 20veen shatabdi mein vartamaan samay taka khojen chhitput roop seey jaari raheen.
2006 mein, puraatatvidon ney rome key pahale samrat, augustus kaa janmasthan maane jaane vaale palatin house kii khoj kii ghoshana kii. galiyare kaa ack hissa aur pahaadi key neeche anya tukade paae gaye aur unhein "ack bahut hii pracheen kuleen ghar" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa."aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii dou manjila ghar ack alind key chaaron or banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen bhitti chitra vaali deevaaren aur mozek farsh hain, aur yeh palatine kii dhalaan parr sthit haye joe colossium aur constantine key mehrab koo dekhta haye. gantantra yug key mahal parr rome kii bheeshan aag (64 esvi) key baad baad key mahalon dwara nirmit kiye gaye they, lekin jahir haye kii yeh ack naheen thaa aur shayed ack mahatvapurna kaaran seey sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. bhootal parr, teen dukaanen saikra key madhyam seey khuleen. domas" kaa sthaan mahatvapurna haye kyonki isaki "curie veteran" seey sambhaavit nikatata haye, joe rome key "curie" kaa sabse pahala mandir haye.
2007 mein pauranik lupercal gufa key baare mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii yeh palatine parr "domas livia" (livia kaa ghar) key avasheshon key neeche paaee gaee thee. puraatatvidon ney sadate hue mahal koo bahaal karate hue 16 meater gahari guha koo paar kiya, jisamen mozek aur seashells seey susajjit ack samriddh susajjit tehkhana thaa. baad kii shataabdiyon mein romanon dwara sambhavatah lupercal koo ack abhayaranya mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. kaee anya logon ney sthalaakritik aur shaileegat aadhar parr lupercal key saath isaki pehchaan seey incar kiya haye, aur maanate hain kii groto vaastav mein neronian samay seey ack "nympham" yaa bhoomigat "tricklinium" haye.

