
megachile onothere

megachile onothere megachilidae parivaar mein madhumakkhi kii ack prajaati haye. iska varnan 1924 mein michel ney kiya thaa.
varnan.
"megachile onothere" ack ekal, majboot, gair-dhaatu vaali madhumakkhi haye. tergum kaa mool bhaag saamane kii or avtal haye aur binaa katak key haye. prajaati kaa rung kaalaa haye aur iska prishthiya metathorax (metanotum) lagbhag isake propodium key peechhe key saath lambavat haye. peechhe kaa kinara motey taur parr seedha hotaa haye aur isamen ack vyaapak scutellum hotaa haye. madhumakkhi key tubercle aur pleura binaa carrine (oonchi katak) key hotey hain. isamen raikhik notauli hain. purushon key saamane key cox aksar spinose hotey hain. saamane key pankhon kii dou baar-baar aaney vaali nasein ack upa-seemant koshika seey judee hoti hain. inn prajaatiyon mein dentut mandibles hotey hain; yeye maadaon mein badey hotey hain. isamen chaar drishyamaan sternites (ventrite) key saath-saath chaar sternites hain joe dikhaai naheen dete hain. "megachile" prajaatiyon mein teen maxillary palps hotey hain, aur purush namoonon key saamane badey tarsi hotey hain.
ack maadaa "megachile onothere" parag aur amrit koo apane ghonsale mein leey jaati haye taaki "madhumakkhi rotty" (laar, parag aur amrit) banaai jaa sakey. ack baar jaba yeh madhumakkhi kii rotty paryaapt hoe jaati haye, tou ack maadaa iss parr ack andaa jamaa karegi aur madhumakkhi kii rotty aur andey key chaaron or ack chhoti, goal guha banaane key liye pattiyon koo chabaayegi. maadaa aisaa taba taka karati rahegi jaba taka kii vaha apane ghonsale koo andon seey poori tarah seey naheen bhar detee; phir yeh pattiyon seey ghonsale key chaaron or ack motee deewaar kaa nirmaan karegi. jaba andey nikalate hain, tou madhumakkhiyan inn madhumakhiyon kii rotiyon koo taba taka khaayengi jaba taka kii way paripakva naheen hoe jaati hain, aur agale vasant mein ghonsale koo chhodane key liye divaaron parr kaatati hain. maadaaen apane pett key neeche parag leey jaati hain.
ack patti kaatane vaali madhumakkhi key roop mein, "megachile onothere" kii maadaaen apane ghonsale kii koshikaon koo rekhaabaddh karane key liye andakar yaa golakar aakar mein pattiyon key hisson koo kaat sakati hain. vaikalpik roop seey, way sookhe paudhe key raal kaa upayog ghonsale kii koshikaon koo panktibaddh karane key liye curr sakate hain, jise yeh apane anivarya roop seey leey jaataa haye. prajaati mitty mein, paudhon key tanon mein, tahaniyon mein apane ghonsale banaati haye, yaa ghonsale banaane key liye sadatee hui lakadi key madhyam seey surang banaayegi. yeh shahad kaa utpaadan naheen kartaa haye aur iska ack kamjor dunk hotaa haye jiska upayog yeh raksha mein kartaa haye. prajaati jangli paudhon aur fasalon koo paraagit karati haye aur ack chhoti yaa madhyam aakar kii madhumakkhi haye. genus kaa naam "megachile" yunani shabdon mega (badaa; microne) aur cheel (honth; χειλ) seey aataa haye, joe genus mein prajaatiyon key mukh bhaagon koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.

