
edward stone (praakritik daarshanik)

edward stone (1702-1768) ingland key maulavi kaa ack church thaa jisane aspirin key sakriya ghatak kii khoj kii thee.
jeevan.
edward stone kaa janm 1702 mein prince risburo, buckinghamshire, ingland mein huaa thaa. unake maataa-pitaa edward stone, ack sajjan kisan they, aur unaki pahali patni elizabeth reynolds theen. unaki maan kii mrityu key baad, unake pitaa ney 1707 mein doosari patni, elizabeth grub koo liya; grub parivaar koo patthar key jeevan mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhani thee.
stone 1720 mein wadham college, oxford gaye, jahan 1730 mein way ack saathi bunn gaye. 1728 yaa 1729 mein unhein decan aur pujari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone charlton-onn-otmur mein curate key roop mein seva kii thee.
1738 seey patthar ney horsden, buckinghamshire mein ack jeevan yapan kiya, jise unhein johnn grub, bhaai dwara apani sauteli maan koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 7 julaai 1741 koo landan key saste (ack gair-sankeern church) mein mercer holl chappel mein elizabeth grub (ee) seey shaadi keeh vaha johnn grub kii betty thee. jaisa kii usa avadhi mein aavashyak thaa, stone ney shaadi karane parr wadham key saathi key roop mein istifa dey diyaa.
1745 mein, stone surr jonathan key paadari bunn gaye, brune abby mein pahala baronet aur chipping norton, oxfordshire key aspas vibhinn upchaaron kii seva kii. tapp ney unhein 1742 seey aayojit honey vaale oxfordshire key banbury key paas drayton key rahane vaale koo prastut kiya thaa. unhone 1754 key aam chunaav mein ack whig agent key roop mein rajneeti mein pravesh kiya, jise lady susan cake ney pasand kiya lekin unhein "dheema" paaya. unhein 1755 mein oxfordshire key liye ack pada, shaanti kaa nyaay (jey. pee.) key saath puraskrit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan way kharaab kaanoon key prashaasan mein sakriya they.
ack samay mein patthar paschimi sadak mein hitchman sharaab banaane kii jagah parr rahata thaa, chipping norton, jahan abb ack neeli pattika khadee kii gaee haye. unhein 1768 mein ghode mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
aspirin.
ack dinn chipping norton key paas ack ghaas key maidan seey gujarate hue, "aguez" seey peedit honey key dauran, patthar koo vilo key pedh seey chhaal key ack chhote seey tukade koo alag karane aur kaatane key liye prerit kiya gayaa aur iska swaad behad kadwa thaa. yeh jaanate hue kii peruvian sincona pedh kii chhaal-jisase quinin (maleria bukhaar key upchaar mein upayog kiya jaataa haye) praapt hotaa haye-kaa swaad bhee isi tarah kadwa hotaa haye, unhone anuman lagaaya kii vilo mein bhee chikitsiya guna hoe sakate hain. vilo mein patthar kii ruchi pracheen "hastakshar key siddhant" key kaaran thee-jisake kaaran ack bimari kaa kaaran isake upchaar key liye ack sanket pradaan kartaa haye.
patthar key anusaarah
"choonki yeh pedh ack nama yaa geeli mitty mein prasann hotaa haye, jahaan mukhya roop seey kheti kii adhikta hoti haye, samanya kahawat haye kii kaee praakritik roga apane upchaar koo unake saath leey jaate hain yaa unake upchaar unake karanon seey bahut door naheen hotey hain, iss vishesh mamle key liye itna upayukt thaa kii main ise lagu karane mein madad naheen curr sakaa...]."
unhone vilo kii chhaal kaa ack pound sukhaakar aur ack pouder banaakar prayog kiya joe unhone lagbhag pachas vyaktiyon koo diyaah yeh lagaatar "ack shaktishali krishakaay aur eju aur intermitting vikaaron koo thheek karane mein bahut prabhaavi" paaya gayaa.unhone aspirin key pramukh chayapachaya salycylic acid kii khoj kii thee. 25 aprail 1763 koo, unhone shaahi samaaj key adhyaksh, mcculfield key dusare earl, george parker koo apani khoj kii ghoshana karate hue ack patra bheja. patra aaj taka jeevit haye. prakaashan key baad, patra kaa shreya "admond" patthar koo diyaa gayaa thaa, joe ack lipikiya truti thee jisane nirantar bhram paida kiya haye.
acetyl chloride key saath sodium salicillate kii pratikriya seey utpaadit salycylic acid, acetylsalycylic acid kaa ack cumm sankshaarak yaugik, 1897 seey felix hoffman aur arther ichengran dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. iska vipanan bayer dwara aspirin naam seey kiya gayaa thaa jise 23 janwari 1899 koo ack vyaapaar naam key roop mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
aspirin kii khoj mein yogdan.
iss baat key bahut cumm pramaan hain kii patthar key vichaar koo chikitsa peshe dwara liya gayaa thaa. jeffries koo hertfordshire mein kewal ack doctor aur snan mein ack pharmacist mill sakaa, jisane vilo chhaal kaa upayog eju key ilaaj key roop mein karane kii koshish kii. baad vaale ney ise quinin seey sastaa bataaya, lekin isaki prabhavkarita key baare mein kabhi koee nishkarsh prakaashit naheen kiya. americi grihyuddh key dauran, sangh balon ney maleria key ilaaj key roop mein vilo key saath bhee prayog kiya, lekin safalata naheen millie. yeh nishchit roop seey asatya haye kii aspirin key aavishkaarak vilo chhaal key liye ack vikalp khojane kii koshish curr rahey they; way 1880 key dashak mein acetanilide kii khoj key parinamswarup prayogshala mein banaae gaye vibhinn prakaar key acetylated carbonic yaugikon key gunon kii jaanch curr rahey they.
dhaarmik.
1732 mein, ack vishvavidyalaya upadesh dene key baad, thomas chabb key saath ack parche key vivaad mein shamil hoe gaye. 30 saal baad unhone "reginald poul key jeevan key itihas parr tippani" prakaashit kii, joe thomas phillips key ack kaam parr tippani karane vaali ack pustak thee, jinhone cardinal poul kii jeevani prakaashit kii thee. 1771 mein, unaki mrityu key baad, unake bete edward ney kuchh mahatvapurna vishayon parr pravachanon key roop mein patthar key updeshon key sanskaran prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa.
khagol vigyaan.
patthar koo shukra key pargaman mein dilchaspi thee, 1761 mein. 1763 mein, unhone "soorya parr shukra key pargaman key ankganitiya aur jyaamitiya nirmaan, 6 juuna 1761 dwara samajhaaya aur sachitra kiye gaye parlax key poore siddhant koo prakaashit kiya. isamen 1769 key shukra key agami pargaman seey sambandhit samagri shamil thee.

