
abraham gaanz

abraham gaanz (abraham gaanz key roop mein janm, 6 navambar 1814, unter-embrack, switzerland-15 disambar 1867, keat, austriya-hangri) ack swiss-janme lohe key nirmaata, machine aur takniki engineer, udyami, gaanz karyon key pitaa they. way usa company key sansthaapak aur prabandhak they jise unhone 19veen shatabdi mein hangri kii arthavyavastha kaa pramukh sthaan diyaa thaa. 1867 mein unaki praarambhik mrityu key bavjood company austriya-hangri mein sabse majboot vinirmaan udyamon mein seey ack bunny rahee. kaee prasiddh engineeron ney gaanz works mein kaam kiya, jaise kairoli ziparnovsky, otto blethy, mixa derry, andress matchwart, callman kaando, donnet baanki, janos sonka aur theodor wonn carman aur kaee vishva prasiddh aavishkaar kiye gaye, jaise kii pahala railway electric traction, yaa roller mill, carburator, transformer aur baanki-sonka injan kaa aavishkaar.
jeevan.
praarambhik varsh.
unakaa janm unter-embreak mein ack swiss kailwinwadi parivaar mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, johann ulrich gaanj, ack cantor shikshak they. unaki maan, katharina remi kii mrityu taba hui jaba way kewal 10 varsh key they. vaha nau bachchon mein sabse badey bete they.
esture viss aeye. jee.
vittiya kathinaaiyon key kaaran unhein ack badhai key prashikshu key roop mein kaam karna padaa, lekin apani mukti seey pahale way ack casting prashikshu key roop mein esture wies egg key foundry mein kaam karane key liye zurich gaye. bees saal kii umr mein unhone germany, france, austriya aur itali mein bahut yatra kii aur vibhinn karkhanon mein kaam kiya jahan unhone anubhav ekatra kiya. 1841 mein way budaa pahunche jahan way secheni mill key nirmaan mein shamil they.
joseph rolmill company ("jozef hangermalom tarsulat").
istwan secheni ney budaa mein ack bhaap mill key nirmaan kii shuruat kii, aur unhone joseph rolmill company ("jozef hangermalom tarsulat") kii sthaapana kii. abraham gaanj ney vahaan ack mechanic key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. unhone dekhaa kii teji seey vikasit hoe rahey hangri key vinirmaan udyog mein achche lauh udyog visheshagyon kii kamee thee. jald hii, vaha bhaap mill key foundry key pahale casting master bunn gaye. foundry apratyaksh dhalai kii naee takneek key saath, bahut hii shuddh dhalai hassil curr sakati haye, jisase vibhinn dhatuon koo jodana aasaan hoe gayaa. 1842 mein pahali hangerian udyog pradarshani ("magyar iparamu keyletas") mein taiyar kalakaron koo janata key saamane pesh kiya gayaa thaa. unake vishesh sanyojan aur shuddhata kii prashansa lajos kosuth ney bhee kii thee. usake baad gaanj koo foundry aur machine marammat yard key pramukh key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh unhone apane bhaai konrad gaanj koo naukari dee, joe ack casting master bhee they.
1843 mein, jaba way foundry mein kaam curr rahey they, taba kalakaron ney dhoom machaai. vaha apani ack aankh mein andhaa hoe gayaa. kuchh sroton key anusaar unhone taba kahaah
gaanj kaam kartaa haye.
bhaap mill key prabandhan ney laabh kaa ack hissa gaanz koo diyaa. isase way 1844 mein visiveros mein 4500 forint key liye jameen aur ack ghar khareed sakey. unhone iss sthal parr apana khud kaa foundry banaaya aur vahaan saat sahayakon key saath kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. way jyaadaatar shahar key logon kii jarooraton key liye casting utpaad banaate they. 1845 mein, unhone padosi sthal kharida aur ack gumbad bhatti key saath apane foundry kaa vistaar kiya. badhate prashaasnik kaary key kaaran unhone apane bhaai, heinrich koo clerk key roop mein naukari dee. unhone pahale varsh mein laabh kamaaya, aur unakaa karkhana badhaa, bhale hii way abhee taka badey paimaane parr utpaadan mein lagey naa they. 1846 mein, teesari hangerian udyog pradarshani ("magyar iparmu keyletas") mein, unhone apane choolhe koo janata key saamane pesh kiya. unhone pradarshani samiti kaa rajat padak aur hangri key palatine archduke joseph seey kansya padak jeetaa.
1848 seey 1849 kii hangri kranti key dauran foundry ney hangri kii senaa key liye duss topein aur kaee tope key gole banaae. iss vajah seey austriya key sainya adalat ney una parr mahaabhiyog chalaaya. unhein sajaa key roop mein saat saptah kii jail millie, lekin unaki swiss nagrikta key kaaran unhein aarop seey burry curr diyaa gayaa.
gaanz ney maanaa kii apane karkhane koo vikasit karane key liye unhein badey paimaane parr utpaadit utpaad banaane they. 1846 mein keat-wack railway line kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. usa samay, europeeya foundry ney spoked vaigan pahiyon key liye lohe key rims banaae, jisamen cast koo rait mein aakar mein daala gayaa aur unhein thandaa honey key liye chhod diyaa gayaa. iss beach, sanyukt raajya america aur ingland mein ack behtar vidhi kaa upayog kiya jaa rhaa thaa. yeh sheet dhalai thee, jiska aavishkaar 1812 mein angrej johnn burn ney kiya thaa. iss prakriya kaa saar kalakaron koo teji seey thandaa karna haye. taba dhaatu kathin hogi, aur behtar pahanane-pratirodh hogi. yeh taba sambhav haye jaba dhalai frame ack achche ooshmaa chaalak seey banaa hoe. gaanz ney 1853 mein pahali baar ack banaaya aur vaha antimony kaa upayog karke vidhi mein aur sudhaar karane mein saksham they. unhein 1856 mein iss aavishkaar key liye patent milaa.
gaanz iss prakaar apani prakriya key saar kaa varnan kartaa haih
unhone sheetlan lohe seey taral lohe koo alag karane key liye mould casting kii aantarik satah koo dhakane key liye antimony kaa upayog kiya. yahee unaki safalata kaa srot thaa. 1852 aur 1862 key beach unhone europe kii pahali, aur kewal lambe samay taka, crust wheel foundry kaa nirmaan aur sanchaalan kiya. unake graahak austriya-hangerian, german, francisi aur russie railway companiyan theen. badee sankhya mein order key kaaran unaki foundry bahut chhoti saabit hui, isaliye unhone 1858 mein ack nayaa karkhana banaaya.
1853 aur 1866 key beach unaki company ney 59 railway companiyon koo 86,074 pahiye vitarit kiye. gaanz ney ack angreji patent bhee kharida, joe kii ransoms aur biddle kaa aavishkaar thaa, joe rail switch key purjon seey sambandhit thaa. unhone isamen bhee sudhaar kiya, aur 1861 mein aur 1865 mein dou patent praapt kiye. 1860 aur 1866 key beach, unaki company ney railway companiyon koo 6,293 crust cast rail switch parts vitarit kiye. company ney naa kewal railway key purjon kaa utpaadan kiya. unhone pulon key liye purje bhee banaae (jaise.jee. lanchid key adhikansh dhalaan lohe key cross beam aur jharee mein jharidaar pull key moulding tukade), saath hii mill udyog key liye crust cast notch cylinder. baad mein company ney andrus mcwart key netritva mein iss utpaad key saath vishva prasiddh safalata hassil kii.
gaanz karyon mein karmchaariyon kii sankhya 1854 mein 60,1857 mein 106 aur 1867 mein 371 thee. dainik utpaadan 2-3 tunn cast (50-60 pahiyon key saath) thaa. company key utpaadon ney antarrashtriya maanyata praapt keeh peris mein vishva key melon mein (teen kansya padak pradarshani universal (1855)), landan mein (kansya medile 1862 antarrashtriya pradarshani) aur, swiss udyog kaary pradarshani mein, 1867 mein ack rajat padak.
vyaktigat jeevan.
24 octuber 1849 koo unhone budaa key shahar key nyayadhish laurentius hess kii betty jojefa hess seey shaadi kii. unake apane bachche naheen hoe sakate they, isaliye unhone dou sambandhit anath ladkiyon, enaa pospetch aur jozefina gaanz koo god liya.
unhein 4 sitambar 1863 koo nagar parishad dwara budaa kaa maanad nagrik naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 1865 mein samrat, francis joseph pratham ney vyaktigat roop seey abraham gaanj key prati apani sarvocch prashansa vyakt kii. 23 navambar 1867 koo unhone sheet dhalai dwara banaae gaye sauvein chakr key utpaadan kaa jashn manaaya, aur gaanj ney apane sabhi karmchaariyon aur unake parivaaron key liye raat kaa khaana diyaa. apane jeevan mein unhone samajik uddeshyon key liye bahut paisa kharch kiya. apani company mein unhone vishisht roop seey ack sevaanivritti kosh aur ack rogi kosh khola.
unhone apani swiss nagrikta barkarar rakhee. iss baat kaa koee saboot naheen haye kii unhone koee hangerian bhasha seekhi yaa boll sakate they. unhone apane parivaar seey german mein baat kii aur unake karkhane key karmchaariyon ney unase german mein bhee baat kii.
mrityu.
apane antim varshon mein unhone bahut kaam kiya, lekin apane jeevan seey khush naheen they. usane apane sabhi bhaaiyon koo pagal hotey dekhaa aur usey vishvaas thaa kii uska bhavishya bhee vaisa hii hoga. apane bhaai, konrad kii mrityu key baad, unhone 15 disambar 1867 koo aatmahatya curr lii. unaki asthiyon koo kerepesi kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa. 1872 mein, miklos yabal ney unhein ack makbara banaaya. 1913 mein unaki vidhwa kii mrityu key baad, way donon hamesha key liye vaheen lette hue hain.
viraasat.
unhein hangri key bhaari udyog key agraduton mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. apane karyon seey unhone hangri key casting aur machine nirmaan udyog key vikas mein bahut yogdan diyaa.
abraham gaanj kii mrityu key baad, andras mcwart ney apani yojanaon koo jaari rakhaa aur company kaa prabandhan kiya. unake netritva mein, gaanz aind company key naam seey. foundry aur machine nirmaan ink. ("gaanz aiz tars vasontod aiz gapgyarto rt."), yeh hangri mein companiyon kaa sabse mahatvapurna samooh bunn gayaa. yeh vishva prasiddh aavishkaron aur takniki samadhanon key saath machine, vaahan aur vidyut nirmaan udyogon mein sakriya thaa.
mool dhalai kaa utpaadan 1964 mein bund hoe gayaa aur sabhi vastuon key saath imarat dhalai sangrahalaya ("öntödei muzeum") bunn gaee. yeh imarat 1997 seey smaarak sanrakshan key tahat haye.

