sansad pahaadi

sansad pahaadi (, bolchal kii bhasha mein pahaadi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, otawa, ontario, kanada key shahar mein otawa nadee key dakshini tata parr mukut bhoomi kaa ack kshetra haye. imaraton kaa iska gothik punruddhar soot, aur rashtriya prateekaatmak mahatva key unake vaastushilp tatva, kanada kii sansad kaa ghar haye. sansad pahaadi harr saal lagbhag tees laakh agantukon koo aakarshit karati haye. sansad kii pahaadi aur sansadiya parisar mein kaanoon pravartan sansadiya suraksha seva (pee. pee. aiss.) kii jimmedaari haye.
mool roop seey 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein ack sainya adde kaa sthal, 1859 mein raani victoria dwara kanada praant kii rajdhani key roop mein ottawa koo chunane key baad iss kshetra kaa ack sarkari parisar mein vikas shuru huaa. sansad aur vibhaagiya bhavanon key kaee vistaaron aur 1916 mein aag lagane key baad, jisane kendra khand koo nasht curr diyaa, sansad pahaadi ney 1927 mein shaanti tower key puuraa honey key saath apana vartamaan roop leey liya. 2002 seey, parisar kii sabhi imaraton mein 3 arab dollar kii ack vyaapak navinikaran aur punarvaas pariyojana chala rahee haye; 2028 key baad kaam puuraa honey kii ummeed haye.
itihas.
site kaa pichla upayog.
sansad kii pahaadi ack choona patthar kii baahari choti haye jisamen ack halki dhalaan vaali choti haye joe mool roop seey beach aur hemlock key ack adim jangal mein dhaki hui thee. saikadon varshon taka, pahaadi ney pahale deshon aur baad mein, europeeya vyapariyon, sahsi logon aur udyogpatiyon key liye, mahadweep key aantarik bhaag kii apani yatra koo chihnit karane key liye, ottawa nadee parr ack meal key patthar key roop mein kaam kiya. ottawa, jise taba bitown kahaa jaataa thaa, kii sthaapana key baad, raaidaau nahar key nirmaataon ney pahaadi kaa upayog ack sainya adde key liye ack sthaan key roop mein kiya, jiska naam bairak pahaadi rakhaa gayaa. 1812 key yuddh aur oopari kanada vidroh key baad iss sthal key liye ack badey kille kii yojana banaai gaee thee, lekin ack americi aakraman kaa khatra cumm hoe gayaa, aur pariyojana koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
sansadiya parisar key roop mein chayan.
1858 mein, raani victoria ney kanada praant kii rajdhani key roop mein ottawa kaa chayan kiya. bairak pahaadi koo nae sansad bhavanon key liye sthal key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, kyonki shahar aur nadee donon parr isaki pramukhta key saath-saath iss tathya koo dekhate hue kii yeh pahale seey hii taaj key swaamitva mein thaa. 7 maee 1859 koo, lock nirmaan vibhaag ney bairak pahaadi parr nae sansad bhavanon key nirmaan key liye design prastaavon kaa ahwan kiya, jiska jawab 298 prastut chitron key saath diyaa gayaa. pravishtiyon koo 3 taka seemit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin nyayadhishon kaa panel yeh taya naheen curr sakaa kii kiska design pahale yaa dusare sthaan parr aaya. gatirodh koo todane key liye governor general surr admond walker haid seey sampark kiya gayaa aur 29 agast 1859 koo vijetaon kii ghoshana kii gaee.
kendra khand aur vibhaagiya bhavanon key nirmaan key anubandh alag-alag diye gaye they. pahala puraskar thomas fuller aur chillion johns kii team koo unaki victorian uchch gothik yojana key saath ack aupchaarik, samamit saamane key saath ack chatushkon aur ack adhik dehaati, suramya peeth key saath diyaa gayaa thaa joe ottawa nadee koo dekhate hue escorpment kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. thomas stent aur augustus lever kii team ney doosari shreni key liye puraskar jeetaa, jisamen poorv aur paschim block shamil they. inn prastaavon kaa chayan gothik vastukala key unake parishkrit upayog key liye kiya gayaa thaa, joe logon koo sansadiya loktantra key itihas kii yaad dilaata thaa, sanyukt raajya kii rajdhani key gantantra navshaastriyavaad kaa khandan karega, aur oobad-khabad parivesh key liye upayukt hoga, jabaki yeh bhee shandar hoga. mukhya bhawan key liye 300,000 dollar aur pratyek vibhaagiya bhawan key liye 120,000 dollar aavantit kiye gaye they.
nirmaan aur praarambhik upayog.
20 disambar 1859 koo jameen koo toda diyaa gayaa thaa, aur agale varsh 16 aprail koo pahale patthar rakhe gaye they. wells key rajkumar (baad mein raajaa) prince albert edward ney 1 sitambar koo kendra khand kii adharshila rakhee. sansad pahaadi kaa nirmaan usa tarikh taka uttari america mein shuru kii gaee sabse badee nirmaan pariyojana bunn gaee. shramikon ney ummeed seey jaldi chattan koo maaraa, jisase neenv koo puuraa karane key liye visfot kii aavashyakta padee, jise vastukaron ney mool roop seey yojana seey adhik gaharaai taka baithane key liye badal diyaa thaa. 1861 kii shuruat taka, kanadai lock nirmaan vibhaag ney bataaya kii iss udyam parr $1.4million seey adhik kharch kiya gayaa thaa, jisake kaaran sitambar mein site koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1863 taka tirpal mein adhure dhaanche koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jaba jaanch aayog key baad nirmaan phir seey shuru huaa.
yeh sthal taba bhee adhura thaa jaba british uttari americi upaniveshon mein seey teen (abb ontario, cubec, nova skotia aur nyu brunswick key praant) 1867 mein sangh mein pravesh kiya, jisamen ottawa nae desh kii rajdhani bunny rahee. chaar varshon key bheetar manitoba, british kolambiya, prince edward dweep aur uttar-paschim kshetron (abb alberta, saskatchevan, yukon, uttar-paschimi kshetra aur nunaavut) koo jodaa gayaa aur sambaddh naukarshahi key saath, pahale teen aavashyak pratinidhitva koo sansad mein jodaa gayaa. iss prakaar, sansad key karyalaya usa shuruati tarikh mein bhee sansad kii pahaadi seey parey kii imaraton mein fail gaye.
british senaa ney 1854 mein ottawa kii british senaa kii senaa koo nau-pound kii nausainik tope aavantit kii. kanada key prabhutva kii nava-nirmit sarkaar ney 1869 mein tope kharidi aur ise sansad kii pahaadi parr dopahar kii bandook key roop mein daaga, jise bolchal kii bhasha mein "old chama" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
1876 taka, sansad kii pahaadi kii sanrachanaon key saath-saath aspas kii baad aur dwaar bhee taiyar hoe gaye they. maidanon koo vastukar thomas scott aur calvert walks kii madad seey design kiya gayaa thaa. 1901 mein raani victoria kii mrityu key baad, sitambar key anta mein, rajkumar george, duke off cornwall (baad mein king george vee) raani victoria key potey ney swargiya raani key sammaan mein pahaadi parr khadee badee moorti koo samarpit kiya.
aag, ghatanaaen aur navinikaran.
3 farwari 1916 koo, ack aag ney kendra khand koo nasht curr diyaa. chala rahey yuddh key bavjood, governor general prince arther, duke off connot ney 1 sitambar 1916 koo mool adharshila phir seey rakhee; apane bhaai, bhaavi raajaa edward VIII key pahali baar sthaapit karane key thheek chhappan saal baad. gyaarah saal baad, punarnirmit kendra khand puuraa hoe gayaa aur pratham vishva yuddh key dauran apani zaan ganvaane vaale kanadai logon key smaran mein ack nae swatantra roop seey khade honey vaale ghanti meenar koo shaanti meenar key roop mein samarpit kiya gayaa.
isake baad, pahaadi ney kanada key itihas mein kaee mahatvapurna ghatnaaon kii mejbani kii, jisamen 1939 mein apani patni, raani elizabeth key saath sattaaroodh kanadai samprabhu george VI kii pahali yatra, 8 maee 1945 koo ack badaa utsav, vee day koo chihnit kiya gayaa; aur desh key nae rashtriya dhwaj kaa pahala pradarshan 15 farwari 1965 koo huaa; raani ney usa varsh "samvidhaan adhiniyam" key adhiniyaman kii shaahi ghoshana jaari karane key liye 17 aprail 1982 koo sansad pahaadi parr phir seey vichaar kiya.
aprail 1989 mein, montrial seey newyork shahar kii yatra curr rahey gyaarah yaatriyon key saath ack greyhound lines buss koo ack sashastr vyakti ney apaharan curr liya aur kendra block key saamane lonn parr leey jaaya gayaa. pulis key saath gatirodh shuru huaa aur chhah ghante taka chalaa; halanki teen goliyaan chalaai gaeen, koee ghayal naheen huaa.
14 sitambar 2001 koo, usa varsh sanyukt raajya america parr 11 sitambar key hamalon key peediton koo sammaanit karane key liye 100,000 loga mukhya lonn parr ekatra hue. raani kii heerak jayanti koo 7 farwari 2012 koo, rajyarohan key ack dinn baad, kendra khand mein ack vishesh rung kii khidki key saath manaaya gayaa thaa.
22 octuber 2014 koo sansad kii pahaadi key aspas golibari kii ghatanaaen huin. rashtriya yuddh smaarak parr ack aupchaarik gaard key roop mein tainaat kanadai senaa key ack sanic koo goli maarne key baad, ack bandukdhari sansad bhavanon key kendra khand mein pravesh curr gayaa. vahaan, shooter cavin wickers, house off commons key sargent-aitt-arms aur shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis key sadasyon key saath golibari mein lagaa, joe wickers aur aar. see. aim. pee. constable curtis barrett dwara maare jaane parr samaapt hoe gayaa. inn ghatnaaon key baad, house off commons aur senate suraksha balon koo maidanon key aar. see. aim. pee. gasht key saath ekikrit karane key liye sansadiya suraksha seva kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
2002 seey, sansad bhavanon koo aadhunik suraksha manakon parr laane aur unaki bigadati sthiti koo door karane key liye parisar key sabhi bhavanon mein 3 arab dollar kii ack vyaapak navinikaran aur punarvaas pariyojana chala rahee haye; 2028 key baad taka kaam puuraa honey kii ummeed naheen haye. house off commons key vahaan jaane seey pahale navambar 2018 mein west block puuraa hoe gayaa thaa, aur senate koo samaayojit karane key liye 2019 mein kanada senate bhawan kaa navinikaran puuraa huaa thaa, jabaki center block aur east block kaa navinikaran kiya jaa rhaa haye. surr johnn aeye parr kaam karein. mcdonald bhawan 2015 mein puuraa huaa thaa, aur wellington bhawan 2016 mein puuraa huaa thaa. wellington street key dakshin mein shahar key block seey sambandhit designs key liye ack vastukala pratiyogita aayojit kii jaa rahee haye, aur ack naee imarat, agantuk swaagat kendra, kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa haye.
aadhar aur naam.
rashtriya rajdhani aayog dwara banaae gaye kshetra koo "kanada kii sansad adhiniyam" dwara "sansad pahaadi" key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye aur ise uttar mein ottawa nadee, poorv mein ghaati dwara raaidaau nahar aur curnell, dakshin mein wellington sadak aur paschim mein sarvocch nyayalaya key paas ack seva sadak (kent sadak) key beach sthit honey key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. sampatti key dakshin morche kaa seemankan victorian uchch gothik lohe kii baad dwara kiya gayaa haye. wellington deewaar naamak, iska kendra ack aksh parr haye, jisamen uttar mein shaanti meenar aur sansad kii pahaadi key aupchaarik pravesh dwaarah raani key dwaar, ives aind company dwara banaae gaye hain. montrial seey. harr saal lagbhag tees laakh paryatak iss pahaadi parr aatey hain.
pahaadi kaa mukhya baahari kshetra aupchaarik agrabhag haye, joe sansad aur sthal parr vibhaagiya bhavanon kii vyavastha seey banaa haye. yeh vistaar pramukh samarohon, pradarshanon aur paaramparik pradarshanon jaise vaarshik kanada divas samarohon aur gaard badalane kaa sthal haye. imaraton key kinaaron parr, maidan moortiyon, smarakon seey bikhare hue hain, aur, uttar-paschim koney mein, grishmakaaleen mandap naamak ack sanrachana, ack gazebo joe ack pahale key gazebo, grishmakaaleen ghar kaa 1995 kaa punarnirmaan haye, jise 1877 mein thomas seaton scott dwara house off commons key vaktaa key liye banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1956 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. gazebo abb rashtriya pulis gyaapan key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. inn bhoodrishya kshetron key kinaaron seey parey, escorpment apani praakritik sthiti mein rahata haye.
1976 mein, sansad bhavanon aur sansad pahaadi key maidanon koo kanada key rashtriya aitihaasik sthalon key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki kanada sarkaar key bhautik avtaar aur rashtriya samarohon key kendra bindu key roop mein unake mahatva koo dekhate hue.
kanada kii sansad adhiniyam" kissy key liye bhee rashtriya rajdhani kshetra key bheetar kissy anya kshetra yaa pratishthaan kaa naam "sansad pahaadi" rakhna avaidh banaata haye, saath hii usa naam key saath maal key utpaadan koo pratibandhit kartaa haye. iss kaanoon kaa koee bhee ullanghan sankshipt doshasiddhi parr dandaniya haye.
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sansad bhawan.
sansad bhawan sansad key pahaadi key kendriya lonn key teen kinaaron key aspas vyavasthit teen imaaraten hain, pratyek bhawan key bheetar sthaanon kaa upayog aur prashaasan vidhaayika key pratyek kaksh key vaktaaon dwara nireekshan kiya jaataa haye. madhya khand mein senate aur commons kaksh hain, aur isake saamane dakshin agrabhag parr shaanti meenar haye, jisamen bhawan key peechhe sansad kaa pustakalaya haye. purvi khand mein mantriyon aur senators key karyalayon key saath-saath baithak kaksh aur anya prashaasnik sthaan bhee hain. west block house off commons kii asthaayi seat key roop mein kaary curr rhaa haye. imaraton kii ekikrit vastukala shally gothik punruddhar haye.
smaarak aur moortiyaan.
desh key itihas mein mahatvapurna hastiyon kii yaad mein 20 seey adhik kansya moortiyaan maidan mein hain. adhikansh teen sansadiya bhavanon key peechhe key bageechon mein vyavasthit hain, jinamen seey ack mukhya baad key baahar haye.
kaee anya smaarak pahaadi parr vitarit kiye gaye hain, joe aitihaasik kshanon koo chihnit karate hain yaa logon key badey samoohon key liye smaarak key roop mein kaary karate hain.
aspas kaa kshetra.
haalaanki sansad kii pahaadi sansadiya parisar kaa kendra bunny hui haye, oopar varnit seema kshetra seey parey vistaar 1880 key dashak mein wellington street parr langwin block key nirmaan key saath shuru huaa. poorv kii or bhoomi key baad, nahar key paar, niji hiton dwara kharida gayaa thaa (shatto laurier hotal key nirmaan key liye), sansadiya buniyaadi dhaanche kaa vikas wellington key saath paschim kii or badhaa, 1930 key dashak mein uttar kii or parisangh aur nyaay bhavanon key nirmaan key saath, aur phir dakshin mein aage kaa nirmaan. 1970 key dashak taka, taaj ney ottawa key shahar key nagrik kshetra key bheetar anya sanrachanaon yaa patte parr dene kii jagah kharidana shuru curr diyaa. 1973 mein, crown ney sansad kii pahaadi key liye ack dakshini block kaa nirmaan karane key iraade seey wellington aur sparks sadakon key beach key poore block koo jabt curr liya, lekin sarkaar ney iss prastaav koo chhod diyaa aur isake bajaay patwar, cubec mein adhik karyalaya sthaan kaa nirmaan kiya. 2021 mein, iss vichaar parr phir seey vichaar kiya gayaa, saarvajanik seva mantralaya ney block key liye ack vaastushilp design pratiyogita kii ghoshana kii.

