hydrogeness nakal

ack hydrogeness nakal yaa jaiv-nakali hydrogen kii nakal karane vaalaa enzyme haye.
hydrogen mein prerit jaiv-pratimaan yaugik.
hydrogen key adhik dilchasp anuprayogon mein seey ack hydrogen kaa utpaadan karna haye, kyonki isaki redox pratikriya koo utprerit karane kii kshamata haih
hydrogen utpaadan key kshetra mein, aanvik hydrogen kaa utpaadan karane key liye vidyut rasayanik upkaranon mein rasayanik yaugikon kaa samavesh haal key varshon mein ack urjaavaan vaahak key roop mein jeevaashm eendhan key pratisthaapan key roop mein hydrogen kaa upayog karane kii sambhavana key kaaran ack bahut badee ruchi kaa vishay rhaa haye. praakritik pratirupon seey prerit samagri kaa upayog unake praakritik samkakshon key samaan kaary karane key liye karane key iss drishtikon koo jaiv-pratimaan drishtikon kahaa jaataa haye. aajkal vibhinn takneekon key saath praapt kaee hydrogenes kii uchch-resolution chrystal sanrachanaon kii upalabdhata key kaaran iss drishtikon koo ack badaa aaveg milaa haye. inn hydrogeness key takniki vivaran electronic databases mein iss sthiti mein sangraheet kiye jaate hain kii kaun ruchi rakhta haye.
iss jaankaari ney pratikriya koo utprerit karane aur pratikriya key maarg koo bahut vistrit tareeke seey nirdhaarit karane key liye aavashyak enzyme key mahatvapurna hisson koo nirdhaarit karane kii anumati dee haye. joe kritrim ghatakon kaa upayog karke ack hii pratikriya koo utprerit karane key liye kyaa aavashyak haye, isaki bahut achchi samajh rakhane kii anumati detaa haye.
hydrogen mein prerit jaiv-parimaniya yaugikon key udaaharan.
kaee adhyayanon ney aanvik hydrogen kaa utpaadan karane key liye javic model seey prerit rasayanik koshikaon koo vikasit karane kii sambhavana kaa pradarshan kiya haye, udaaharan key liyeh selvagi "aitt all."saai dwara lii gaee oorjaa kaa upayog karane kii sambhavana kaa pataa lagaaya, usa lakshya key liye vikasit karate hue, ack carbonic-acarbonic sankar pranali joe saai protein parisar koo ack photo-inducible yaugik, koo key sookshm kshetron dwara pratisthaapit karati haye. hydrogen utpaadan praapt karane key liye, koo sookshmagolon koo samudri thermophile "pyrococcus furiosus" seey nikaale gaye hydrogen seey dhakaa gayaa thaa, iss tarah prakaash kii oorjaa koo koo sookshmagolon dwara pakada gayaa thaa aur 29 micromol dee parr ghante-1 key baad key utpaadan key saath paani seey proton aur electron utpann karane key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
electrode kii satah parr hydrogen key sthirikaran seey praapt parinamon ney inn enzymon koo vidyut rasayanik koshikaon mein shamil karane kii vyavaharyata kaa pradarshan kiya haye, kyonki unaki redox pratikriya key madhyam seey gaisiya hydrogen kaa utpaadan karane kii kshamata haye. (hallenback aur beneman). isase hydrogen utpann karane key liye electrode mein biomimatic yaugikon kaa upayog karane kii sambhavana khulati haye.
aaj taka kaee jaiv-parimaniya yaugik vikasit kiye gaye hainh coleman aur anya."ruthenium porphirin kaa utpaadan kiya, isake alawa rouchfus, darrensburg aur pickett (artero aur fontecave mein) key shodh dalon dwara prakaashit jaiv-pratimaan yaugikon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa, jinhone [phee] hydrogeness key jaiv-pratimaan yaugik vikasit kiye. haal hii mein manore aur rouchfus ney dwidish gunon key saath [nife] hydrogeness mein adharit ack bahut hii dilchasp nakal yaugik prastut kiya, iss yaugik kii visheshta yeh haye kii yeh lohe key paramanu parr dou boren sanrakshit sinide ligand rakhta haye. hydrogen key jaiv-parimaniya yaugikon key baare mein kuchh karyon koo talika 1 mein sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa haye.
talika 1. hydrogeness key jaiv-parimaniya yaugik
haalaanki, audyogik paimaane parr hydrogen utpaadan mein saksham jaiv-pratimaan yaugikon koo praapt karna abhee bhee mayawi haye. iss kaaran seey, iss vishay kaa shodh vigyaan mein ack pramukh sthaan haye jisane duniya bhar key shodhkartaon key prayason koo apanaaya haye. haal hii mein javic-pratimaan yaugikon mein kiye gaye karyon kii sameeksha shilter aitt all dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee.". yeh darshaata haye kii kuchh adhyayanon koo prayogshala mein sanshleshit jaiv-pratimaan yaugikon mein ashajanak parinam mille hain.
software key saath sahaayata praapt hydrogeness key jaiv-pratimaan yaugikon kaa aanvik pratiroopan.
haal hii mein soochanaatmak software kii sahaayata seey aanvik modeling kaa upayog karke aise yaugikon key adhyayan kii sambhavana ney biomimatic yaugikon kii redox pratikriya key adhyayan mein naee sambhavanaen khol dee hain. udaaharan key liye, "ghanatva karyatmak siddhant" (dee. aff. tii.) computer modeling kaa upayog karane seey hydrogen (greco) key utprerak kendra parr parr binding key utprerak maarg kaa prastaav denaa sambhav hoe gayaa. hydrogen key adhyayan mein computational modeling key anuprayog kaa ack anya udaaharan breglia "aitt all" dwara kiya gayaa kaary haye.", jisake parinam rasayanik maarg koo darshaate hain kii kaise oxygen [nife] hydrogenes kii redox pratikriya koo rokta haye.
jaiv-pratimaan yaugik hydrogeness mein prerit hain.
kewal aff. ee. hydrogeness vishesh roop seey synthetic organometallic rasaayanagyon key liye anukaran karane key liye aam enzyme hain. yeh ruchi sambandhit dye-iron cluster key pahale samanvaya kshetra mein saino aur koo (dhaatu carbonyl) jaise uchch kshetra ligand key samavesh seey prerit haye. mukt saino aur carbonyl ligand kaee javic pranaliyon key liye vishaakt hain. isaliye, iss pranali mein unake samavesh seey pataa chalata haye kii way mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate hain. yeye uchch kshetra ligand yeh sunishchit curr sakate hain kii sakriya sthal parr lohe key kendra poore utprerak chakr key dauran cumm spin sthiti mein rahein. isake alawa, dou lohe key kendron key beach bridging diethiolet haye. iss dietheolet mein teen paramanu reedh hoti haye jisamen kendriya paramanu kii pehchaan abhee bhee anishchit haye; yeh ack ch2, nh yaa o samooh key roop mein kristaliya roop seey model kartaa haye. yeh maanane kaa kaaran haye kii yeh kendriya paramanu ack amine haye joe ack luis aadhar key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. yeh amine luis amleeya lauh kendron key saath sanyukt roop seey enzyme koo ack dwi-karyatmak utprerak banaata haye joe hydrogen koo ack proton sweekaarak aur ack hydride sweekaarak key beach vibhajit curr sakata haye yaa ack proton aur hydride seey hydrogen kaa utpaadan curr sakata haye.
choonki lohe key kendron parr koee bhee ligand enzyme kii amino acid reedh kaa hissa naheen haye, isaliye unaki site-nirdeshit utparivartan key madhyam seey jaanch naheen kii jaa sakati haye, lekin enzyme nakal ack vyavharya drishtikon haye.
chaudaai.
kaee suruchipurna sanrachanaatmak nakalon koo paramanu samagri aur sakriya sthal kii connectivity koo punah utpann karane key liye sanshleshit kiya gayaa haye. pickett dwara kiya gayaa kaary iss kshetra kaa ack pramukh udaaharan haye. haalaanki inn nakalon kii utprerak gatividhi kii tulanaa deshi enzyme seey naheen kii jaati haye. isake vipareet, karyatmak nakal, jise jaiv-prerit utprerak key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kaa uddeshya kewal ack enzyme kii karyatmak visheshtaon koo aksar vibhinn paramanu samagri key upayog aur deshi enzymon mein paae jaane vaale sampark key madhyam seey punah utpann karna haye. karyatmak nakal ney pratikriyaasheel rasayan vigyaan mein pragati kii haye aur enzyme kii yantriki gatividhi key saath-saath apane aap mein utprerak key roop mein kaary karane parr bhee iska prabhaav padata haye.

