
lorenzo campaggio

lorenzo campaggio (7 navambar 1474-19 julaai 1539) ack italvi cardinal aur rajneta they. vaha ingland key antim mukhya rakshak they.
jeevan.
campaggio kaa janm milan mein huaa thaa, joe paanch beton mein sabse badey they. 1500 mein, unhone bologna mein cannon aur sivil low mein doctorate kii upaadhi praapt kii aur francesca gustavillani seey shaadi kii, jinase unake paanch bachche hue. 1509 mein jaba unaki mrityu hoe gaee, tou campaggio ney pope julius dwiteeya key sanrakshan mein ack dhaarmik jeevan shuru kiya.
unhein jald hii dou rajanyik missions mein niyukt kiya gayaa, donon peesa kii parishad key khilaf, pahale samrat maximilian pratham koo, jinhone unhein 1512 mein (1520 taka aayojit) feltrey kaa bishparik diyaa, aur phir milan key duke koo 1512-13. 1513 mein vaha turkon key khilaf ack leag kii maang karate hue germany laut aae. pope leo aiks ney 1 julaai 1517 koo unhein cardinal banaaya, aur maximilian ney unhein pavitra roman samrajya kaa cardinal-rakshak banaaya. 3 march 1518 koo unhein leo kii shaanti neeti key hisse key roop mein ingland bheja gayaa thaa. isase thomas volcy koo laabh key roop mein ingland mein pravesh karane key liye campaggio kii anumati kaa upayog karke khud koo vaidh banaane kaa mauka milaa, aur phir jaba vaha pahunche tou nae uttaradhikari koo pachhaad diyaa, shaanti banaane kii prakriya koo sambhal liya, jisake kaaran 1519 mein landan kii sandhi hui. vaha johann goritz kii manavtawadi sodality key sadasya bhee they.
campageo koo 22 janwari 1523 koo ingland kaa cardinal-protector niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vaha adhik angreji vyavasaay mein shamil naheen thaa, sivaay isake kii way dharmopadeshak praavdhaanon koo sandarbhit karate they. 1522 mein pope adrian VI key chunaav ney roman curia mein apani sthiti koo majboot kiya.
campaggio ney adrian key liye apana "dee depravato statu acclesia" likhaa, jisane pope kii naukarshahi key liye kattarpanthi sudhaaron kaa prastaav rakhaa. 2 disambar 1524 koo unhein salisbury kaa bishparik praapt huaa, jiska vaadaa 1518 mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1523 mein pope clement VII key chunaav ney campaggio kii shakti koo aur unchaa curr diyaa. clement ney unhein 2 disambar 1523 (1525 taka aayojit) koo bologna kaa bishap banaaya aur phir 9 janwari 1524 koo neuremberg key aahar key liye niyukt kiya.
1527 mein rome kii loot key dauran, campaggio ney apana sub kuchh khou diyaa. clement, joe orvito bhaag gaye, unhein shahar mein pope key pratinidhi key roop mein peechhe chhod diyaa, jaba angreji raajneetik sthiti parr unakaa dhyaan dene kii aavashyakta thee. volcy aur heinry VIII koo unake prastaav key liye unake samarthan kii ummeed thee kii ack pope saha-pratinidhi koo volcy key sahyog seey catherine off aragon seey heinry key talaak kaa faisala karna chaahiye. halanki, campaggio ney pahale hii shaadi kii vaidhata kaa samarthan karate hue pope koo kanuni raay dey dee thee.
phir bhee, 13 aprail koo volcy key saath ack sanyukt aayog parr sahamati honey key baad, unhein 8 juuna 1528 koo uttaradhikari naamit kiya gayaa thaa. campaggio 8 octuber 1528 koo landan pahunche aur unhone volcy aur heinry key saath kaee satron mein seey pahala satra aayojit kiya, joe vyaktigat roop seey ack pope nyayadhish key saamane mukadama karane vaale pahale angreji raajaa they.
campaggio ney khud koo ack kathin sthiti mein paaya, kyonki samrat charles banaam, aragon key bhatije kii catherine, talaak koo rokane key liye dridh thee, aur clement parr dabaav daal rahee thee. campaggio key liye kaanoon mein nirnaayak bindu heinry aur catherine kii shaadi key liye julius kaa vitaran thaa. 1528 kii shuruat seey catherine key kabje mein, usane ise octuber mein campaggio koo dikhaaya, aur usane ise apane commission koo amaanya karane key liye liya, kyonki baad vaalaa dastaavez koo cover karane mein whiffle rhaa. unhone 23 julaai 1529 koo octuber taka mamla sthagit karke mamle koo gayab karane kii koshish kii, lekin pope dwara ack saptah pahale mamle koo rome bhejane seey yeh mamla baadhit hoe gayaa. rome lautate samay, campaggio bologna mein charles aur clement seey mille, jahan pope ney campaggio koo doza kaa mahal diyaa aur samrat ney campaggio key parivaar koo unake sanrakshan mein leey liya. charles ney baad mein (2 sitambar 1530) campaggio koo hyuska aur jaaka kaa spanish bishparik diyaa, jise unhone 17 juuna 1534 taka dhaaran kiya jaba way candia (crete) key bishap baney (1536 taka); isake alawa, 1532 mein, jaba campaggio key bete gianbattista koo mejorka kaa bishap banaaya gayaa, tou samrat ney yuvak key pitaa koo see kaa prashaasan aarakshit curr diyaa. campaggio 1530 mein augsberg key aahar key liye vaidh they, jahan unhone phillip melanchthon key saath baatchit kii.
20 maee 1531 taka, heinry ney campaggio koo uttaradhikari key roop mein barkhast curr diyaa thaa. agast 1533 mein, unhone salisbury kaa rajaswa khou diyaa, aur 21 march 1534 koo sansad key adhiniyam dwara bishparik seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa; versester key bishap girolamo ghinuchi bhee vanchit they. campaggio usa aayog key sadasya they jisane 1535 mein heinry koo bahishkrit curr diyaa thaa. vaha apani mrityu taka germany key rakshak baney rahey, saath hii apane parivaar key bhavishya koo sunishchit karane key liye bahut adhik oorjaa samarpit kii; unake dou bete, dou bhaai aur ack bhatija sabhi bishap bunn gaye. unhein pahale mantua aur phir vicenza mein bulaaye gaye samanya parishad key liye pratinidhi naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhone maee 1538 mein kewal pahale satra mein bhaag liya. 25 julaai 1539 koo 64 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, aur treastivere mein saanta maria mein dafnaya gayaa; 1571 mein unaki kuchh haddiyon koo shaanti marta aeye bernardino key church mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa jise unhone bologna mein banaaya thaa.
aage padhein.