
coral aradhanalaya (smolensk)

coral aradhanalaya (синагога (смоленссс)) roose mein smolensk mein ack poorv aradhanalaya thaa. aaj iss imarat kaa upayog vyaavsaayik vidyalaya key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. abb smolensk mein dou aradhanalaya aur paanch chadrim hain.
itihas.
15veen shatabdi mein smolensk mein pahale yahudi they, jaba lithuania key rajkumar vaitauta koo 1404 mein smolensk milaa aur ise magdeberg adhikaar aur anya visheshaadhikaar diye gaye. 1728 yahudi vyapariyon ney vyaparik mamalon parr smolensk mein aaney kaa adhikaar praapt curr liya haye. 19veen shatabdi mein smolensk mein 4,600 yahoodiyon-kull aabaadi kaa 10 pratishat-kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki smolensk koo basti key dayare mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa, 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi mein shahar mein yahoodiyon kii sankhya dheere-dheere badhee aur 1896 mein 4651 vyaktiyon (shahar kii aabaadi kaa lagbhag duss pratishat) taka pahunch gaee.
yahudi lakadi, sunn aur anaaj kaa vyaapaar karate they aur vittiya gatividhiyon mein lagey rahate they.
20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein smolensk mein dou aradhanalaya aur paanch chadarim they aur talmud key aadhar parr ack yahudi praarambhik vidyalaya banaaya gayaa thaa. garib yahoodiyon kii sahaayata key liye society kii sthaapana 1898 mein kii gaee thee.
1910 mein, smolensk key yahudi ack khooni narsamhar key shikaar hue they; shahar mein upadrav-bhadkane vaali sthitiyaan theen.
smolensk mein pratham vishva yuddh mein badee sankhya mein yahudi aae hain yaa ack saamane kii patti seey chaley gaye hain, vishesh roop seey, latvia seey.
soviyat pradhikaran (navambar, 1917) key tahat smolensk mein ack sthaapana key baad yahudi pratishthanon kaa kramik parisamapan shuru huaa. 1922 mein soviyat adhikaariyon dwara coral aradhanalaya koo jabt curr liya gayaa thaa.
agale varsh shahar kii yahudi aabaadi kii sankhya badhati rahee aur 1926 taka yeh 12,887 vyaktiyon (sabhi aabaadi kaa 16,2%) taka pahunch gaee.
yevsectia key tatvavdhan mein kaam karane vaale yahudi shaikshanik vidyalaya koo 1929 mein gomel seey smolensk mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 13,000 yahudi-kull aabaadi kaa 8 pratishat yuddh kii shuruat seey pahale smolensk mein they.
smolensk key liye ladaai key dinon mein kaee yahudi khou gaye they, hissa shahar seey bhaag gayaa. smolensk key kabje key baad, naazi upnagar sadki mein ack yahudi basti banaa curr shahar aur usake aspas key kshetra mein shesh lagbhag dou hazaar yahoodiyon koo vahaan leey gaye. disambar, 1941 taka way sabhi nasht hoe gaye. jansankhya janganana key anusaar, 1959 mein smolensk mein 3929 yahudi rahate they, 1970-3662 mein, 1979-3223 mein, 1989-2645 mein. yuddh key baad kii avadhi key dauran shahar mein koee aradhanalaya naheen they. 1959 mein smolensk kshetra kii yahudi aabaadi kii sankhya ney 5991 vyakti koo, 1970-5316 vyakti mein, 1979-4451 vyakti mein, 1989-3536 vyakti mein banaa diyaa haye. aaj poorv coral aradhanalaya kaa upayog ack vyaavsaayik vidyalaya key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.