majda ell injan

majda ell-seereez ack madhyam aakar kaa inline 4-cylinder gasoline piston injan haye jise majda dwara unake aim. jaid. aar. parivaar key hisse key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye, joe 1.8 seey 2.5 ell taka visthaapan mein haye. 2001 mein pesh kiya gayaa, yeh cast-iron block aff-injan kaa vikas haye. ell-seereez kaa upayog ford dwara unake 1.8 seey 2.5 leater duretech vishva injan key roop mein kiya jaataa haye.
ell-injan ack shrinkhala-sanchaalit dohsi, 16-valve volvetrain kaa upayog kartaa haye jisamen ack aul-aluminium block nirmaan aur cast-iron cylinder liner hotaa haye. anya visheshtaon mein fracture-split jaalidaar pouder dhaatu jodane vaali chhaden aur ack-tukada cast crankshaft shamil hain.
anya visheshtaon mein intech cam-facing vee. vee. tii., vee. tii. see., vee. aaee. see., ack steinless steel 4:1 nikas manifold aur block kii kathorta mein vriddhi key liye ack nichala mukhya assar pinjra shamil hain. 2. ell. ell. aff.-vee. dee. aur 2006 mein pesh kiye gaye puraskar vijeta (dissy) turbocharged ell. 3-vee. dee. tii. injan parr pratyaksh-injection upalabdh haye.
2010 mein, ford ney apane swayam key manifold aur injan niyantran pranaliyon kaa upayog karate hue, ecoboost 2. ell. key roop mein majda ell. aff. injan design kaa ack jee. dee. aaee. turbo sanskaran pesh kiya. ford ney apane ecoboost aur duretic 4-cylinder peedhiyon key liye bhavishya mein ell-injan kaa achchi tarah seey upayog karane kii yojana banaai haye. 2011 mein, mazdaa ney ell-injan kaa vikas karna bund curr diyaa aur ise skyactive-jee injan key saath badal diyaa-mazdaa ell-injan kaa ack vyaapak roop seey sanshodhit vikas. iss samay, ford ekmatra nirmaata hoga joe abhee bhee mazdaa ell-injan design kaa upayog curr rhaa haye.
1.8 ell ell, (ell8-dee.
1.8 ell () sanskaran mein lagbhag varg boor aur ack stroke haye. 4250 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath utpaadan 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr haye.
2001 mein, ford ney apane pahale europeeya ford injan koo gasoline direct injection takneek, direct-injection-spark-ignition (dissy) key liye badged saai (smart charge injection) kaa upayog karane key liye pesh kiya. iss renz mein kuchh turbocharged derivative shamil honge, jisamen 2002 key geneva show mein pradarshit teen-cylinder turbocharged ikai, 1.1-litre shamil haye. 1.8 ell pahala europeeya ford injan thaa jisane pratyaksh injection takneek kaa upayog kiya, "smart charge injection" key liye baij "saai". yeh 2003 mein mondeo mein dikhaai diyaa aur aaj 2. ell injan parr bhee upalabdh haye.
vigyaan injanon koo ford kii collon suvidha mein design kiya gayaa thaa aur spen key valencia mein ikattha kiya gayaa thaa. vigyaan injan koo vishesh roop seey design kiye gaye chhah-gati manual sancharan key saath jodaa gayaa haye.
europeeya 1.8 ell aur 2.0 ell "duretech haye" injan spen mein valencia injan sanyantra mein banaae gaye hain. duretech ffv 1.8 ell duretech kaa ack flex eendhan sanskaran haye-jise ee85 eendhan parr chalaane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye. 1.8 ell phocus see-max aur phocus emke II sanskaran pratikriyashilta mein sudhaar key liye drive-baay-wire throttle kaa upayog karate hain.
ford key sanskaranon koo 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr aur 4500 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath 10.8:1 sampeedan anupaat key saath mulyankan kiya gayaa haye.
2.0 ell (lf-dee, lf-vee, lf-veedi).
2. 1 () sanskaran mein 10.0:1 sampeedan anupaat haye, ack boor aur yeh 1.8l key stroke koo saajha kartaa haye. injan mein parivartanon mein ack cast aluminium seey prabalit plastic sevan manifold mein badalana aur anukramik bahu-port eendhan injection seey gasoline direct injection mein badalana shamil haye.
ford key sanskaran koo 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr shakti aur 4500 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath 10.8:1 sampeedan anupaat key saath mulyankan kiya gayaa haye. iss injan kaa upayog volvo dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye, jise jise (yaa (yaa flexifuel injan key roop mein ee85 parr chalane mein saksham) kahaa jaataa haye.
2007 key phocus parr, 4250 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath utpaadan 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr haye. 2007 mein pee. jey. ee. vee. utsarjan package key saath dhyaan kendrit karane seey 4000 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath 6000 aar. pee. aim. kaa utpaadan hotaa haye. california kanuni utsarjan pee. jey. ee. vee. kaaron ney naa kewal utsarjan koo cumm karane key liye, balki injan dakshata badhaane key liye om tubeler manifold mein unnat vayu injection kaa upayog kiya. 2008 key phocus parr, utpaadan 6000 parr haye; 4250 aar. pee. aim. parr toqa key saath aar. pee. aim.. 2009 kaa dhyaan taba kendrit thaa jaba 2006/2007 model seey kheenchi gaee uchch pravaahit nikas pranali key kaaran manual sancharan seey susajjit thaa. 2008 kaa dhyaan pee. jey. ee. vee. utsarjan package key saath 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr aur 4250 aar. pee. aim. parr tork kaa utpaadan kartaa haye.
majda kaa ell. aff.-vee. dee. sanskaran jey. dee. aim. aur aeye. dee. aim. baajaron mein behtar dakshata key liye pratyaksh injection spark ignition (dee. aaee. aaee.) aur uchch sampeedan anupaat seey lais thaa. yeh 6500 aar. pee. aim. parr aur 4000 aar. pee. aim. parr tork kaa utpaadan kartaa haye.
2011 mein ford ney uttari america mein teesari peedhi key ford phocus koo bechana shuru kiya joe ack adyatan sanskaran key saath aataa haye joe pratyaksh injection aur ti-vee. tii. kaa upayog kartaa haye. inn visheshtaon key saath-saath 12.1:1 key sampeedan anupaat mein vriddhi injan koo 6000 rpm parr aur 4250 rpm parr tork utpann karane kii anumati detee haye. iss sanskaran koo "duretech 20" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye."
ford duretech 20 injanon kaa nirmaan priya, mishigan, sanyukt raajya america aur chihuahua, mexico mein kiya gayaa haye, jinamen seey kuchh kaa nirmaan japan key hiroshima mein majda dwara kiya gayaa haye.
1.8 aur 2.0 key shuruati sanskaranon mein plastic key sevan mein kharaab gunavatta vaali samagri key kaaran ack badee galati haye. manifold mein ack vargakar shaft parr chhidra parr ghumakkad hotey hain jahan yeh cylinder key sir parr chadhata haye. jaba swarlplate toot jaate hain aur ack cylinder mein pravesh karate hain tou shuruati chaar-cylinder duretic injan barbad hoe sakate hain. adhikansh mamle ekal swarlplate key hotey hain lekin shaft bhee toot sakata haye. iss galati key shuruati sanket injan key saamane seey nikalane vaale tick tick shore seey spasht hotey hain. yeh 25k meal kii shuruat mein hoe sakata haye, aamtaur parr lagbhag 90,000 meal key baad viphalata hoti haye. 
ack turbocharged ford ecoboost sanskaran 2010 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
2.3l (l3-v, l3-ns, l3-de).
sanskaran 2. ell key samaan boor kaa upayog kartaa haye lekin ack lambe stroke key saath. yeh lagbhag 6000 aar. pee. aim. aur 4000 aur 4500 aar. pee. aim. key beach utpaadan kartaa haye.
है। koo 2009 model varsh key dauran kaee front-drive ford/paaraa/mazdaa vaahanon mein anuprasth sthaapana key liye chihuahua, mexico mein banaaya gayaa thaa. "ford padnam code mein "eadblue" poorv-paschim vinyas, yaa anuprasth aarohan koo darshaata haye. 23 key teen sanskaranon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa haye. ack maanak dee. oh. aich. see. 16vee sanskaran kaa upayog uttari americi phocus mein 4250 aar. pee. aim. parr tork key saath 5750 aar. pee. aim. parr utpaadan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. aaee. vee. tii. (intech variable cam timing)-susajjit dohsi 16vee sanskaran kaa upayog 2006-2009 ford fusion/paaraa milan mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur aur crossover kii kaee peedhiyon mein kiya gayaa thaa.
था। koo 2001 model varsh seey 2011 model varsh taka ford ranger aur uttar americi bajar mazdaa bee-seereez key liye priya, mishigan mein banaaya gayaa thaa. "ns" uttar-dakshin vinyas, yaa anudairdhya aarohan koo darshaata haye. inn injanon koo tork-bayas key liye tune kiya jaataa haye joe unhein halke-truck upayog key liye upayukt banaata haye aur ivt yaa weaks seey susajjit naheen hotey hain. हैं। key dou sanskaran hain jinamen thodaa antar haih
duretech 23ee duretech 23 kaa ack sanskaran haye joe california pee. jey. ee. vee. utsarjan manakon koo puuraa kartaa haye.
kuchh purvi aur madhya purvi models mein, mein mein 6500 rpm aur 4000 rpm parr utpaadan karane vaale iss 2.3-liter injan kaa ack tune sanskaran thaa.
ack uchch dakshata vaale atkinson chakr sanskaran kaa upayog ford escape, paaraa mariner aur mazdaa trib hybrid mein kiya gayaa thaa.
iss injan kaa ack cosworth tune sanskaran back mono utpaadan aur tork mein paaya jaataa haye, joe ise iss injan kaa sabse shaktishali sanskaran banaata haye.
2.3 ell dissy turbo turbo. dee. tii.).
2005 mein mein key saath pesh kiya gayaa, ell5-vee. dee. tii. seedhe injection spark ignition key saath 2.3 kaa ack puraskar vijeta turbocharged sanskaran haye, yaa "dissy" bhee uchchaarit kiya jaataa haye. yeh 5,500 aar. pee. aim. aur 3,000 aar. pee. aim. parr vikasit hotaa haye aur 0-5.6 sekand mein mazdaspid 3 koo aage badhaane mein saksham haye.
ell5-vee. dee. tii. mein 87.5 mimi kaa boor aur 94 mimi kaa stroke hotaa haye, joe praakritik roop seey aspirated aspirated key samaan hotaa haye. 16v setup ack shrinkhala sanchaalit dee. oh. aich. see. dwara niyantrit haye. 
2010 seey pahale utpaadit है। shrinkhala mein tanaav khone key liye kukhyaat hain. dheeli samay shrinkhala injan aur vishesh roop seey vee. vee. tii. key samay koo anuchit roop seey samaybaddh karane kaa kaaran banati haye, jisake parinamswarup aksar cylinders kii valve seey takkar hoe jaati haye.
2010 mein ell5-vee. dee. tii. koo kuchh samanya viphaltaon koo thheek karane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, cylinder key sir key aakar parr phir seey kaam kiya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah sparkplug key paas eendhan kendrit karane key liye, ee. see. yuu. koo teji seey banaaya gayaa thaa aur injan key jhukane kii sambhavana koo cumm karane key liye adhik havaa/eendhan koshikaon koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. ack aur badalaav samay shrinkhala tanaav key muddon key liye ack samadhan thaa. turbo muharon koo bhee adyatan kiya gayaa thaa. 
jabaki 2-ford ecoboost injan aur isake baad key 2.3 sanskaran ell5-vee. dee. tii. key saath ack cylinder block saajha karate hain aur majda ell vastukala seey praapt hotey hain, ecoboost aur ell5-vee. dee. tii. key beach bahut cumm saajha kiya jaataa haye aur unhein ack dusare key saath bhramit naheen honah chaahiye. ecoboost injanon mein alag-alag turbocharger, forred-design kiye gaye haid, alag-alag direct injection system hotey hain, saath hii majda key aiss-private key bajaay forad key ti-vee. tii. variable valve timing system kii visheshta hoti haye.
2.5 ell ell.
gair-uttari americi baajaron mein mein aur uttari americi baajaron mein mein key liye pesh kiya gayaa, 2.5 ell ell ell5-vee 2.3 ell kaa ack adyatan, oob gayaa aur stroke kiya gayaa sanskaran haye. majda 4-cylinder injan mein ack boor aur ack stroke hotaa haye, jiska sampeedan anupaat 9.7:1 hotaa haye. maanak crankshaft aathh counterwaite key saath kachcha loha hotaa haye. boor kii sthaayitva badhaane key liye, majda cylinder liner key liye cast iron kaa upayog kartaa haye. yeh uchch-garmi sahishnuta key saath-saath gharshan koo cumm kartaa haye. है। seey oopar kii or, ack lamba (sankhyaatmak roop seey cumm) antim-drive anupaat kii anumati detaa haye jisake parinamswarup cumm-rpm hotaa haye jabaki eendhan arthavyavastha koo badhaane key liye paribhraman kiya jaataa haye. yeh ivt kaa bhee upayog kartaa haye. yeh apane 6000 aar. pee. aim. laal rekha (pee. jey. ee. vee. trim mein) aur 4000 aar. pee. aim. (pee. jey. ee. vee. trim mein) parr tork kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. kuchh sanskaranon koo 4500 aar. pee. aim. parr toqa key saath 6000 aar. pee. aim. parr mulyankan kiya jaataa haye.
ford ney ford fusion hybrid aur ford maverick hybrid vaahanon mein upayog key liye majda majda injan kaa ack atkinson saikil sanskaran vikasit kiya haye. unhone iss sanskaran kaa upayog 2010-2019 ford fusion mein duretech injan parivaar key naam key tahat bhee kiya. iss injan koo 2010 key liye ward key 10 sarvshreshth injanon mein seey ack kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. eendhan kii bachat karane vaali visheshtaon mein anukuli dastak niyantran aur aakramak mandee eendhan katauti shamil hain. yeh aur 2.3 ell ney toyota key 2.4 ell ell injan key saath pratispardha kii, joe samaan takneek saajha kartaa haye.
aim. jaid. aar.-aar.
2006 key anta mein, mazdaa ney sports kaar racing key liye aim. jaid. aar.-aar. motor vikasit karane key liye unnat injan anusandhaan (aeye. aar.) key saath ack samjhaute kii ghoshana kii. injan utpaadan aim. jaid. aar. block parr adharit 2. ell. turbocharged turbocharged haye. injan kaa upayog shuru mein americi lii maine shrinkhala mein mazdaa factory team dwara unaki unaki rotary key pratisthaapan key roop mein kiya jaayega, phir baad mein graahak teams koo betch diyaa jaayega.

