
minerva reifs

minerva reif () prashant mahasagar mein fizzy, niu aur tonga key beach sthit dou doobe hue pravaaldveepon kaa ack samooh haye. dweep fiji aur tonga key beach ack kshetriya vivaad kaa vishay hain, aur isake alawa americi swatantrata senaniyon dwara ack micronation, minerva ganarajya key kendra key roop mein sankshipt roop seey daavaa kiya gayaa thaa.
naam.
inn chattanon kaa naam whellship "minerva" key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe 1829 mein sidney seey nikalane key baad dakshin minerva key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa thaa. kaee anya jahaaj iska anusaran karenge, udaaharan key liye "strathcona", joe 1914 mein ackland mein puuraa honey key turant baad uttar kii or badh rhaa thaa. donon hii mamalon mein adhikansh chaalak dall ney khud koo whale naukaaon yaa raft mein bachaaya aur fiji mein laau dweepon taka pahunche.
itihas.
inn chattanon koo pahali baar europeeya logon koo leftinent johnn garland kii kamaan mein brigade "rosalia" key chaalak dall dwara jaanaa jaataa thaa, joe 1807 mein vahaan jahaaj toot gayaa thaa. 1816 key liye "oriental navigator" ney rosareta shole key naam seey maalaa kii khoj darj kii, jisamen chetavani dee gaee thee kii yeh "ack khatarnak shole thaa, jiss parr rosareta, joe kii unake mahamahim key jahaaj cornwallis seey sambandhit ack puraskar thaa, 1807 mein piscon, peru seey port jackson taka key maarg parr dhwast hoe gayaa thaa. yeh nott kiya gayaa kii yeh "kathor motey rait aur prawal seey banaa thaa", ack vivaran joe maalaa kii report seey aaya hoga. isane yeh bhee kahaa kii "puraskar-swami kii vyathit sthiti seey, shree. maalaa, "shole kii seema kaa pataa naheen lagaaya jaa sakaa, aur nishkarsh nikaalah" sthiti koo antatah nirdhaarit naheen maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.  isane maalaa dwara diye gaye nirdeshankon seey alag-alag nirdeshankon kaa hawala diyaah 30°10 dakshin, deshantar 173°45 'poorv.
disambar 1818 mein "elms havis" key kaptan johnn nicolson dwara chattanon koo chart parr rakhaa gayaa thaa jaisa kii 30 janwari 1819 koo "dha sidney rajpatra" mein bataaya gayaa thaa. aim. denham ney 1854 mein chattanon kaa sarvekshan kiya aur unakaa naam badalkar australiyai wheller "minerva" key naam parr rakhaa joe 9 sitambar 1829 koo dakshin minerva chattan parr gir gayaa.
minerva ganarajya.
1972 mein, phoenix foundation key real estate karodpati michael oliver ney chattanon parr ack swatantra desh sthaapit karane kii maang kii. oliver ney ack syndicate, mahasagar jeevan anusandhaan foundation kaa gathan kiya, jisake paas pariyojana key liye kaafee vitt thaa aur newyork shahar aur landan mein karyalaya they. 1971 mein, sangathan ney chattan parr ack steel tower kaa nirmaan kiya. minerva ganarajya ney 19 janwari 1972 koo swatantrata kii ghoshana jaari kii. morris davis koo minerva key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa.
haalaanki, dweepon parr tonga dwara bhee daavaa kiya gayaa thaa. 90 kaidiyon seey yukt ack abhiyaan koo uchch jwaar-bhaata chihn seey oopar sthaayi sanrachanaon key saath ack kritrim dweep kaa nirmaan karke daave koo lagu karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. 18 juuna 1972 koo pahunchane parr, agale dinn uttar minerva aur dakshin minerva parr 21 juuna 1972 koo tonga kaa jhanda faharaaya gayaa thaa. raajaa taufau tupau IV ney 26 juuna koo dweepon key vilay kii ghoshana kii; uttar minerva kaa naam badalkar teleki tokelaau curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen dakshin minerva teleki tonga bunn gayaa thaa. sitambar 1972 mein, dakshin prashant munch ney tonga koo minerva reif key ekmatra sambhaavit malik key roop mein maanyata dee, lekin tonga key daave kiye gaye samprabhu khitaab koo spasht roop seey maanyata naheen dee.
1982 mein, morris davis key netritva mein amerikiyon key ack samooh ney phir seey chattanon parr kabja karane kii koshish kii, lekin teen saptah key baad tongan sainikon dwara majburan unhein chhod diyaa gayaa. kaaran" key anusaar, minerva koo "samudra dwara cumm yaa jyada punah praapt kiya gayaa haye.
kshetriya vivaad.
2005 mein, fiji ney ghoshana kii kii vaha uncloss samjhauton key tahat minerva chattanon parr tonga dwara kissy bhee samudri jall daave koo maanyata naheen detaa haye. navambar 2005 mein, fiji ney minerva key aspas tonga key samudri jall key daavon key baare mein antarrashtriya samudri tala pradhikaran key paas shikayat darj karaai. tonga ney jawabi daavaa darj karaaya. 2010 mein fiji kii nausena ney lagoon key pravesh dwaar parr nauvahan roshni koo nasht curr diyaa. maee 2011 key anta mein, unhone phir seey tongon dwara sthaapit nauvahan upkaran koo nasht curr diyaa. juuna 2011 kii shuruat mein, dou shaahi tongan nausena jahaajon koo upkaran koo badalane aur kshetra parr tong key daave koo phir seey saabit karane key liye reif mein bheja gayaa thaa. tonganon key aaney parr aspas key fiji nausena key jahaaj kathit taur parr peechhe hutt gaye.
vivaad koo nipataane key prayaas mein, tonga kii sarkaar ney julaai 2014 kii shuruat mein dweepon key laau samooh key badale mein minerva reif koo fiji koo dene key prastaav kaa khulasa kiya. tonga delly news" koo diye ack bayaan mein, bhoomi mantri lord mafu tukuiauli ney ghoshana kii kii vaha fiji key videsh mamalon key mantri, ratoo inoch kubuabola koo prastaav denge. kuchh tongon key lauan poorvaj hain aur kaee launon key tongan poorvaj hain; tong key bhoomi mantri kaa naam anelle maa 'phoo key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, joe tong rajkumar thaa, jisane mool roop seey tong key liye laau key kuchh hisson kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
bhugol.
kshetrah uttari chattan kaa vyaas lagbhag, dakshin chattan kaa vyaas lagbhag.
bhoobhaagah nishkriya jwalamukhiya seamount parr dou pravaaldweep.
donon minerva chattaanen tongatapu samooh key dakshin-paschim mein hain.
pravaaldweep samudra tala seey neeche ack aam pandubbi munch parr hain. uttari minerva golakar aakar kaa hotaa haye aur iska vyaas lagbhag haye. pravaaldweep key chaaron or ack chhota saa rait kaa baar haye, joe uchch jwaar mein chamakata haye, aur kuchh gahare bandargah key saath sapaat lagoon mein ack chhota pravesh dwaar haye. dakshin minerva purvi chattan aur paschimi chattan mein vibhajit haye, donon lagbhag vyaas key saath golakar hain. jahaaj key tootane aur platforms key avashesh pravaaldweep parr baney hue hain, saath hii kaaryasheel nauvahan beekan bhee hain.
bhoovaigyaanik roop seey, minerva chattaanen ack choona patthar key aadhar kii hain joe abb-nishkriya jwalamukhi gatividhi dwara oonchi prawal sanrachanaon seey bunny hain.
jalavaayu uposhnakatibandhiya haye jisamen ack alag germ avadhi (disambar-aprail) hoti haye, jisake dauran tapman 32 degree celsius (90 degree fahrenheit) seey oopar badh jaataa haye, aur ack thhandi avadhi (maee-navambar) hoti haye, jisamen tapman shayed hii kabhi 27 degree celsius (80 degree fahrenheit) seey oopar badhata haye. tapman 23 degree celsius seey 27 degree celsius (74 degree fahrenheit seey 80 degree fahrenheit) taka badh jaataa haye, aur vaarshik varsha 1,700 seey 2,970 mimi (67-117 in) taka hoti haye kyonki koee vyakti dakshin mein cardia seey bhoomadhya rekha key karib adhik uttari dweepon kii or badhata haye. ausat dainik aardrata 80 pratishat haye.
uttar aur dakshin donon minerva chattanon kaa upayog newzealand aur tonga yaa fiji key beach yatra karane vaali niji naukaaon dwara lunger key roop mein kiya jaataa haye. uttar minerva (tonganah "teleki tokelaau") ack ekal, aasaani seey baatchit, paschim kii or vaale darre key saath adhik sanrakshit lunger pradaan kartaa haye joe vyaapak retile kshetron key saath badey, shaant lagoon taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. dakshin minerva (tonganah "teleki tong") ack anant prateek key samaan aakar mein haye, jiska purvi bhaag uttari taraf aanshik roop seey samudra key liye khula haye.
jahaaz toot jaataa haye.
chattaanen kaee jahaazon key tootane kaa sthaan rahee hain. 19 sitambar 1807 koo minerva reif parr brigade "rosalia" koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 13 julaai koo ilo key peruvian bandargah parr hms "cornwallis" dwara kabja kiye jaane key baad, 375 tunn "rosalia" koo port jackson koo bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen "cornwallis" key master leftinent johnn garland kii kamaan mein saat loga savaar they. norphoke dweep key commandant capton johnn piper ney 12 octuber 1807 key ack patra mein sidney mein governor villium bligg koo jahaaj key tootane vaale chaalak dall key aagaman kii soochana dee.
9 sitambar, 1829 koo australia seey ack whaling jahaaj jise "minerva" kahaa jaataa haye, chattan parr dhwast hoe gayaa.
7 julaai, 1962 koo "tuaaikepaau" ('dheema lekin nishchit'), newzealand key raaste mein ack tongan pott, chattanon seey takaraaya. iss lakadi key pott kaa nirmaan 1902 mein usee yard mein kiya gayaa thaa jahan "strathcona" thaa. chaalak dall aur yatri ack japani malvahak key avasheshon mein reh curr butch gaye. vahaan way teen maheene taka rahey aur kaee kii mrityu hoe gaee. binaa aujaaron key, kaptan ney jahaaj seey baramad lakadi kaa upayog karke ack chhoti naav banaai. maloli" ('achchha dinn') naamak iss taraashe key saath, vaha aur kaee anya loga ack saptah mein fiji key liye ravaana hue.

