
zaan ladislav dusseck

zaan ladislav dusseck (baptism liye gaye zaan vaklaav dusseck, upnaam key saath bhee dusk yaa dusseck key roop mein likhaa gayaa; 12 farwari 176020 march 1812) ack check shaastriya sangeetkaar aur gunee piyanovadak they. way 18veen shatabdi key uttaraardh aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein videshon mein check sangeet key ack mahatvapurna pratinidhi they. unake kuchh adhik pragatisheel piano karyon mein aksar romantikwad seey judey lakshan hotey hain.
dusec poore europe mein vyaapak roop seey yatra karane vaale pahale piano gunee logon mein seey ack they. unhone landan seey sent pietersberg seey milan taka adalaton aur sangeet karyakram sthalon parr pradarshan kiya, aur apane takniki kaushal key liye manaaya gayaa. landan mein lagbhag duss saal key pravaas key dauran, unhone pianofort key aakar koo badhaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur johnn broadwood key pahale 6-octave piano, see. see.-see. 4 key praaptakarta they. harrold sconberg ney likhaa kii vaha piano parr baithane vaale pahale piyanovadak they, jinhone darshakon key liye apani profile key saath "lii byu visage" naam arjit kiya."baad key sabhi piyanovadak iss tarah seey munch parr baithe hain. beethoven key pramukhta mein aaney seey pahale way europe mein sabse achche piyanovadakon mein seey ack they.
unakaa sangeet achaanak gatishil virodhabhason dwara baadhit geeton seey chihnit haye. piano key liye unaki kaee rachanaon key saath-saath, unhone veenaa key liye bhee rachana keeh usa vaadya key liye unake sangeet mein badey paimaane parr dietonic samanjasya key bheetar kaee prakaar kii aakritiyaan hain, khatarnak rangeen maargon seey bachati hain aur yeh utkrisht roop seey bajaane yogya haye. unakaa sangeet lekhan romanchak haye. unake sangeet koo sabhi veenaa vaadakon key liye maanak pradarshan maanaa jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey unake chhah sonata/sonatina aur vishesh roop seey see minor mein sonata. unake adhik prasiddh shaastriya kaal key samkaaleenon kii tulanaa mein aam janata key liye cumm prasiddh, unake piano sangeet koo kaee shikshakon dwara atyadhik mahatva diyaa jaataa haye aur kabhi-kabhi prograam naheen kiya jaataa haye. frenz liszt koo gunee piano sangeet kii rachana aur pradarshan mein dusseck kaa apratyaksh uttaradhikari kahaa gayaa haye. unakaa sangeet 19veen shatabdi key mahaan britten aur america mein kuchh hudd taka lokpriya rhaa, jinamen seey kuchh abhee bhee mudrit hain, aur adhik online avadhi sanskaranon mein upalabdh hain.
jeevan.
praarambhik varsh.
peshevar sangeetkaron key roop mein dusek parivaar kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye, jisaki shuruat cumm seey cumm zaan ladislav key daadaa zaan joseph ducic (bee. 1712), aur cumm seey cumm 1970 key dashak taka parivaar kii moravian shakha mein sthaayi. zaan ladislav kii maan, veronica dusikova (nee shtebetova), piano key saath ack vaadyayantra, veenaa bajaati theen, jisake liye unake bete ney bahut sangeet likhaa. unake pitaa, zaan joseph bhee ack prasiddh organist aur sangeetkaar they. unaki bahan, catarina veronica annaa dusikova bhee ack sangeetkaar aur sangeetkaar theen.
teen bachchon mein sabse badey zaan ladislav kaa janm 12 farwari 1760 koo bohemian shahar saslaav mein huaa thaa, jahan unake pitaa ney anga padhaaya aur khela thaa. unake pahale sangeet nirdesh unake pitaa seey aae, jinhone unhein 5 saal kii umr mein piano sikhana shuru kiya, aur 9 saal kii umr mein organ. unaki aavaaz bhee achchi paaee gaee, isaliye unhone church key gaayak mandal mein bhee gaaya.
unhone jihlawa mein jesuit vyayamshala mein sangeet kaa adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone isake gaayak mandal key nideshak ladislav spinar key saath adhyayan kiya; unake grade kharaab bataae gaye they. 1774 seey 1776 taka unhone kutna horr mein jesuit vyayamshala mein adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone saanta barbara jesuit church mein organist key roop mein bhee kaam kiya. 1776 mein vaha praag mein nae shahar key vyayamshala mein gaye, jahan unhein phir seey ack aalsi chhaatr bataaya gayaa. 1777 mein unhone praag vishvavidyalaya mein dakhila liya, jahan unhone ack semester taka padhaai kii.
neetherland aur hamberg.
bohemia mein inn praarambhik adhyayanon key baad unhone 1778 mein ack kaptan manner, ack austriyai sainya vyakti kii sevaaon mein pravesh kiya. dusec ney kaptan key saath yatra kii joe 1779 mein belgium bunn gayaa, jahan vaha sent mein organist bunn gayaa. mechelen mein rumbold kaa cathedral. mechelen mein unhone apani rachanaon koo bajaate hue apana pahala saarvajanik gaayan kiya. isake baad unhone dutch ganarajya kii yatra kii, jahan amsterdam mein ack achchi tarah seey praapt sangeet karyakram ney unhein shaahi parivaar key dhyaan mein laaya. unhein hegg mein aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone stadtholder villium banaam key teen bachchon koo sabak diyaa. jabaki hegg mein unhone austriya key casser joseph dwiteeya key saamane ack pradarshan kiya, jinhone dusec key kaushal koo sweekaar kiya.
1782 taka, manner kii seva chhodane key baad, vaha hamberg mein they, jahan unhone "nyu inglish fortipiano" parr ack sangeet karyakram diyaa. hamberg mein rahate hue, unhone see key saath adhyayan kiya hoga. pee. ee. baacha. unhone apani pahali kritiyaan, teen piano sangeet karyakram aur 3 violine sonata (see 2-7) bhee prakaashit kiye, jinamen seey sabhi koo opus 1 saunpa gayaa thaa.
purvi aur madhya europe.
hamberg seey vaha sent mein chaley gaye. pietersberg, jahan vaha catherine dha grate key pasandida they. vahaan unakaa parichay hessel naamak ack technician seey huaa, jisane kaanch key harmonica kaa ack keyboard sanskaran vikasit kiya thaa, ack upkaran dusseck mein mahaarat hassil kii. catherine kii hatyaa kii sajish mein usaki sanliptata key sandeh key beach, catherine kii gupt pulis seey thheek pahale, dusec koo kaafee achaanak roose chhodane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. apane prasthaan key aspas kii ack sambhavatah apramanik kahani mein, vaha catherine key liye khelane key liye raaste mein thaa jaba usey ack angoothi millie, jise usane pahan liya thaa. catherine ney angoothi koo ack gyaat sajishkarta seey sambandhit maanaa, jisase usey dusseck key baare mein sandeh huaa.
dusec key jaane key baad sent. pietersberg, unhone lithuania mein rajkumar antony radzivil key liye sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein ack pada liya, jahan way lagbhag ack varsh rahey. lithuania seey unake prasthaan koo rajkumar kii patni, thurn aind taxis kii rajkumari key saath unake sambandh kii afwah key kaaran prerit kiya gayaa hoga. unhone agale kuchh varshon key liye piano aur kaanch kii harmonica parr ack gunee kalakar key roop mein germany kaa daura kiya, antatah 1786 mein peris pahunche. german daura unake liye ack mahatvapurna safalata thee. ack berlin sangeet karyakram kii sameeksha mein kahaa gayaa, "unhone ack piyanovadak key roop mein bahut vishishtata praapt kii, aur [kaanch] harmonica parr unake vaadan key liye unaki prashansa cumm thee... kuchh aalochak iss vaadyayantra parr unake kaushal kaa pataa lagaane kaa naatak karate hain, ack piyanovadak aur sangeetkaar donon key roop mein unaki shally kii kaee visheshataaen. ack anya sameekshak ney kasel mein ack sangeet karyakram key baare mein likhaa, "unhone sabhi shrotaon koo ack dheemi, harmonic aur adhyayansheel roop seey sanshodhit prastaavana aur corell key saath pravesh dilaaya."hoe sakata haye kii vaha 1786 mein ludwigsalst mein bhee rahey houn, jahan unhone mcclenberg-schwerin key duke key liye" "ack easter kanata seey ark" "(see 26) kaa pradarshan kiya hoga.
france aur itali.
peris mein dusseck mairi antoinet kaa pasandida bunn gayaa, jisane usey 1788 mein milan key pradarshan daure parr jaane seey rokane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, vaha asafal rahee, kyonki dusseck milan mein apane bhaai franz seey milna chaahata thaa. dusek kii milan kii yatra kaafee safal rahee; unake pradarshan "kaafee sansani paida karate hain. vaha peris laut aae, jahan way 1789 mein kranti key prakop seey kuchh samay pahale taka rahey. peris mein apane samay key dauran way napolean bonepart key naam seey ack violine vaadak seey mille aur unake saath khele honge. unhone lekhak piyare beaumarchise kii betty yoojani dee beaumarchise koo samarpit violine sonata (see 27-29) kii ack shrinkhala bhee prakaashit kii.
landan.
dusseck ney maee yaa juuna 1789 mein france chhod ingland key liye prasthaan kiya, jahan vaha landan mein buss gaye. kabhi-kabhi yeh aarop lagaaya jaataa haye kii vaha sangeetkaar jeane-baptist crumfoltz kii veenaa-vaadak patni koo apane saath leey gayaa, joe isake parinamswarup khud koo seane mein doob gaee; haalaanki, yeh sambhavatah asatya haye, kyonki annie-mairi crumfoltz 1788 mein landan gaye they. yeh bhee anishchit haye kii unhone peris koo "france mein aasann sankat key kaaran" chhod diyaa thaa, yaa yeh kewal sanyog thaa. praarambhik jeevanikaron ney aam taur parr daavaa kiya haye kii vaha aasann kranti key kaaran chaley gaye they. bataaya jaataa haye kii juuna 1789 kii shuruat mein landan mein unaki ack sangeet karyakram mein bhaag lene kii baat hui thee; isake liye kranti kii shuruat mein kuchh mahatvapurna kadam uthaane seey pahale peris seey unake prasthaan kii aavashyakta hoti.
dusec ney 1799 taka landan koo apana ghar banaaya. 1790 taka vaha ack kalakar aur shikshak key roop mein achchi tarah seey sthaapit hoe gaye. way iss tarah kii maang mein they kii davison ney 1860 key ack jeevani rekhaachitra mein kahaa kii "vaha usa samay key sabse fashionable professors mein seey ack bunn gaye, aur unake sabak donon koo laabh key saath aur bhugtan kii darr seey paarishramik diyaa gayaa joe johnn crammer key udaaharan key alawa koee udaaharan naheen thaa."unhone pianomaker johnn broadwood key saath bhee sambandh sthaapit kiya thaa, pahale 51⁄2 octave piano (ff-see4) mein seey ack kii delivery lete hueh broadwood ney 13 navambar 1793 key liye apani vyaavsaayik patrika mein ullekh kiyaah" "hamane inn teen varshon mein kuchh 5 1/2 octave grand banaae hain, joe pahale dusseck koo khush karane key liye thaa, jise pasand kiya jaa rhaa thaa, crammer junier key paas ack thaa. broadwood key saath unakaa sahyog taba bhee phal detaa rhaa jaba 1794 mein unhein pahala 6-octave (see. see.-see. 4) piano bhee milaa.
1791 key vasant mein, dusseck sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala mein dikhaai diye, jinamen seey kaee mein sangeet prakaashak domenico corrie kii yuva betty sofiya koo dikhaaya gayaa. usa varsh 15 juuna koo ack sangeet karyakram mein, donon ney ack saath piano yugal bajaaya; sitambar 1792 mein unaki shaadi hui. sofiya corrie ack gayika, piyanovadak aur veenaa vaadak theen joe apane aap mein jaani jaane lageen. unaki ack betty thee, olivia, lekin shaadi khush naheen thee, jisamen donon pakshon dwara sampark shamil they.
1791 aur 1792 mein kuchh sangeet samarohon mein dusseck aur joseph haydon donon shamil they; puraane haydon ney 1792 key sangeet karyakramon mein seey ack key baad baad key pitaa koo ack patra mein dusseck key baare mein kaafee anukool likhaa. 1792 key anya mukhya akarshanon mein (sofiya key saath unaki shaadi key oopar aur usase parey) sofiya key pitaa domenico key saath ack sangeet prakaashan udyam kii shuruat shamil thee. yeh vyavasaay, halanki pahale safal rhaa, baad key varshon mein kharaab pradarshan kiya, aur isaki viphalata kii paristhitiyon ney dusec koo 1799 mein landan chhodane key liye prerit kiya, jisase corrie karjdaaron kii jail mein reh gayaa.
landan mein rahate hue dusec key vyaavsaayik kaushal kaa unake pradarshan aur rachana parr bahut cumm prabhaav padaa. harr saal, unhone sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala mein pradarshan kiya, jinamen seey cumm seey cumm kuchh mein sofiya bhee shamil thee, aur jisamen aksar nae kaam shamil they. kuchh kritiyaan itani safal raheen kii unhein baad mein shrinkhala mein sangeet karyakramon mein dohraya gayaa. ack kaam key baare mein, ack sameekshak ney 1798 mein likhaa, "dusseck key sainya sangeet koo dohraya gayaa thaa. humm sochate hain kii yeh encomium key bahut yogya haye."concerto (see 153), jise sameekshak ney doharaae gaye pradarshan key roop mein bataaya, agale saptah" "phir seey" "khela gayaa.
1796 mein, dusec aur unaki patni koo gambhir vaivaahik pareshaaniyan honey lageen. anishchit sachchai key ack khaate mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii sofiya, joe ack anya vyakti key saath pyaar mein parh gaee thee, ney apane veenaa kii marammat key liye dusek seey paise maange they. phir usane paise kaa istemal ghar chhodane key liye kiya, apane veenaa mamle mein apana saman hataa diyaa, aur ack mahila dost key saath raat key khaane key liye jaane kaa daavaa kiya. ack sandigdh dusseck apane sasur key saath usa aadami key ghar gayaa, jahan sofiya ney khud koo bund curr liya. usane aur dusec ney bahas kii, aur usane dusare aadami seey garbhavati honey kaa daavaa karate hue usey shaap diyaa. dusec ney, dhairya seey, joe vaha chaahati thee usey karane kii swatantrata kaa vaadaa kiya; isase ack tarah kaa sulah huaa. yeh sambhavana naheen haye kii dusec ney 1799 mein landan chhodane key baad kabhi sofiya aur apani betty olivia koo dekhaa; sofiya koo taba taka intezar karna padaa jaba taka kii usey pataa naheen chalaa kii dusec kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, isase pahale kii vaha punarvivah curr sakey, joe usane 1812 mein kiya thaa.
dusseck kii kuchh rachanaon mein piano key liye operatic aur naatakiya prastaavon kii vyavastha shamil thee. unhone 1798 mein opera mein apana haath aajmaane kaa faisala kiya; parinam thaa kii spielberg koo bandee banaa liya gayaa, jisamen rajkumar ney ack libretto diyaa. opera 14 navambar 1798 koo drury laine mein khola gayaa, aur sangeet koo achchi tarah seey sweekaar kiya gayaa, jisamen "europeeya patrika" key aalochak lekhan, sangeet, shree dwara. dusec, unhein usa samay key pahale sangeetkaron key saath rank karane key liye prerit karane key liye thaa."
vyavasaay viphalata.
1799 mein, corrie key saath vyaavsaayik udyam, joe kabhi bahut safal naheen huaa thaa, vittiya kathinaaiyon mein chalaa gayaa. dusec aur corrie libratist lorenzo daa ponte koo unake rinon koo puuraa karane key liye paise udhaar dene key liye manaane mein kamyab rahey. iss rinn koo chukaane mein viphalata ney corrie koo newgate jail mein daal diyaa aur dusec koo bhaagne key liye majboor curr diyaa. daa ponte kaa maanana thaa kii dusseck peris bhaag gayaa; vaastav mein vaha hamberg laut aaya. yeh mamla corrie aur daa ponte donon koo diwalia curr diyaa.
dusec ney phir germany kaa daura kiya, jahan vaha fraans liszt seey pahale pahale "glamour" piyanovadakon mein seey ack bunn gaye. luis spohar key anusaar, munch parr piano koo kinare parr ghumaane vaale pahale vyakti dusseck they taaki mahilaaen unake sunder profile kii prashansa curr sakein."bahut pahale unhone prussia key rajkumar luis ferdinand key saath ack pada sambhala, jinhone unhein ack karmchari kii tulanaa mein ack dost aur sahayogi key roop mein adhik maanaa. ack saath, way kabhi-kabhi "sangeet ayojan" kaa anand lete they."jaba rajkumar luis ferdinand salfeld kii ladaai mein maare gaye they, tou dusseck ney chalati hui sonata koo aff sharp minor," "eligi harmonic" "mein likhaa thaa. 61 (see 211).
baad key varshon mein.
1807 mein, mairi antonet key saath apani pahale kii sambaddhata key bavjood, dusseck shaktishali francisi videsh mantri tallyrand key rojgar mein peris laut aae. landan mein sebastian erard seey parichit honey mein koee sandeh naheen thaa, vaha erard bhaaiyon kii piano banaane kii gatividhiyon seey nikatata seey judey hue they, 1808 key ack erard grand piano parr hastakshar kiye joe abhee bhee valensey mein talland key chatto mein dekhaa jaanaa haye, aur 1810 mein unake nae stirup-action grand parr pahala saarvajanik pradarshan diyaa. unhone ack shaktishali sonata (ack flat mejar, opp mein sonata) likhaa. 64, c 221) koo "leey ritor aeye peris" (peris kii vaapsee) kahaa jaataa haye. iss prabhaavshaali sonata koo joseph voell dwara piano sonata key germ pratikriya mein "plus ultra" upnaam bhee milaa, jise piano kii kathinaaiyon mein antim shabd kahaa jaataa haye, jiska sheershak "none plus ultra" haye. apane shesh jeevan mein unhone prussia aur france mein pradarshan, shikshan aur rachana mein samay bitaaya. unaki vyaktigat sundarta feaky parh gaee thee aur way bahut motey hoe gaye they. unhone tej peya key prati bhee lagaav vikasit kiya, jisase shayed unaki mrityu mein teji aaee. 20 march 1812 koo sant-german-aine-leey mein dusec kii gathiya seey mrityu hoe gaee.
shally.
dusec piano key liye romantic sangeetkaron key poorvavarti they, vishesh roop seey choppin, shuman aur mendelsone. unaki kaee kritiyaan usa samay key anya sangeetkaron jaise beethoven aur shubbert kii prachalit shaastriya shally key vipareet hain. dusec key piano lekhan mein paaee jaane vaali shally key vikas seey pataa chalata haye kii unhone vikas kii ack swatantra rekha kaa anusaran kiya, jiska anuman thaa lekin praarambhik romantikwad koo prabhaavit naheen kiya.
unake adhik ullekhaniya karyon mein kaee badey paimaane parr ekal piano key tukade, piano sonata, kaee piano sangeet karyakram, violine aur piano key liye sonata, ack sangeet naatak, aur kaksh sangeet key vibhinn kaam shamil hain, jinamen "piano, horn aur violine key liye tikadi" aur piano, violine, cello aur taalvaadya key liye atyadhik asamanya sonata "nausena kii ladaai aur admiral dunken dwara dutch kii kull haar" (1797, see 152), joe 20 veen shatabdi seey pahale key kaksh sangeet kaa ack behad durlabh udaaharan haye jisamen taalvaadya shamil haye.
ekal piano kaam kartaa haye.
dussec videsh mein janme kaee sangeetkaron mein seey ack they, jinamen muzio clementi aur johnn feeled shamil they, jinhone pianofort rachana key ack vishisht "landan" school key vikas mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa. kuchh hudd taka, yeh ingland mein piano nirmaan kii vishesh prakriti key kaaran thaa. udaaharan key liye, joseph haydon ney dusseck dwara unhein diye gaye adhik seey adhik renz key piano koo bajaane key baad apane prasiddh ee-flat sonata kii rachana kii. dusseck key piano lekhan kaa adhikansh bhaag adhik modulable aur shaktishali tonal gunon aur angreji nirmit pianofort kii adhik keyboard renz parr aakarshit kartaa haye. vaadyayantra dwara dee gaee badhee hui sambhaavanaaen unake kuchh shaileegat navacharon koo samajhaane mein madad karati hain.
dusseck ney kaee ekal piano rachanaaen likhin, jinamen 34 piano sonata key saath-saath kaee programmatic rachanaaen bhee shamil hain. udaaharan key liye, unaki "france kii raani kii peedaaen" (1793, see 98 mein rachit), raani key durbhagya seey sambandhit antarveshtit granthon key saath mairi antonet kaa ack episodic vivaran haye, jisamen raani key bachchon seey alag honey parr uska dukh aur gilotin seey pahale machaan parr usake antim kshan shamil hain.
clementi key saath, dusec beethoven key liye shaileegat prerana aur prabhaav kaa srot hoe sakata haye, jiska landan school key muhavaredar navacharon parr vistaar beethoven key apane keyboard karyon kii upasthiti key saath unake teji seey kalambaddh honey kaa kaaran banaa. udaaharan key liye, beethoven kii sonata opus 10, naheen key beach shaileegat, madhur, gatishil aur yahaan taka kii sanrachanaatmak samaantaaen dekhi gaee hain. 3 aur dusek kii rachana 31, naheen. 2 aur opus 35, naheen. 2. isi tarah, beethoven key sonata opus 10 kaa udghaatan, naheen. 1 seedhe dusseck key sonata opus 39 koo uddhrit kartaa haye, naheen. 3 (chhavi dekhein).
yeh bhee sambhav haye kii dusec kaa prabhaav beethoven key prasiddh sonata opus 81aeye, "less adiox" mein dekhaa jaa sakata haih "karyakram aur praapti donon dusec kii vidaai, opus 44 key liye ack badaa sauda haye."
piano sangeet karyakram.
dusec ney 1779 aur 1810 key beach kaee piano sangeet karyakramon kii rachana kii, jinamen seey athaarah jeevit hain. dusec ney piano concerto roop mein ack ullekhaniya shaileegat navachar kii shuruat kii. mosart key piano sangeet karyakram dwara udaaharan key roop mein prachalit shaastriya sangeet karyakram shally key saath bhinnata mein, dusseck ney 1792 key baad likhe gaye apane sabhi sangeet karyakram mein ekal kalakar cadenza koo udghaatan andolan mein samaapt curr diyaa. anya vyaktigat visheshtaen bhee ullekhaniya hain. see mejar, opp mein unakaa concerto. 29, 1795 mein prakaashit, 3/8 samay mein ack parichayaatmak vishal ghoshana key saath shuru hotaa haye, ack gambhir vishayagat ghoshana joe shaastriya sangeet karyakram key liye advitiya haye. shally mein unakaa antim jeevit kaam, ee-flat mejar mein opus 70, shuruati andolan koo kaafee lamba karane vaale pahale logon mein seey ack thaah 570 maapon parr, yeh unake pichhale yogdan kii tulanaa mein lagbhag ack tihai lamba haye, aur concerto lekhan mein ack pramukh udghaatan andolan key abhyaas koo darshaata haye, udaaharan key liye, choppin key sangeet karyakram mein paaya gayaa aur dou laghu concerty opus 85 aur opus 89 johann nepomuk hammel key saath-saath beethoven key paanchven.
piano mein navachar.
apane swayam key sangeet key alawa, dusec sangeet key itihas mein mahatvapurna haye kyonki "angreji action" piano key vikaskarta johnn broadwood key saath unaki dosti haye. kyonki unake apane sangeet ney usa samay key vartamaan piano mein upalabdh shakti aur seema kii maang kii, unhone broadwood koo vaadyayantra kii seema aur dhwani key kaee vistaaron mein dhakel diyaa. yeh dusec key sudhaaron key saath ack chaudi lakadi kaa upkaran thaa jise beethoven koo bheja gayaa thaa.
dusec piano paddle kaa upayog karane key liye sanket likhane vaale pahale sangeetkaar bhee they.
kaary soochi.
dusec key adhikansh sangeet mein kissy naa kissy tarah seey piano yaa veenaa shamil hoti haye. unhone piano key liye 35 sonata aur piano yugal key liye 11 likhe, saath hii donon vinyason key liye kaee anya kaam kiye. unake kaksh sangeet mein 65 violine sonata, 24 piano (yaa harp) trios aur harp, harp yaa piano, yaa harp aur piano key liye vibhinn prakaar key kaam shamil hain. kuchh sonata mein jey dwara jode gaye teen bhaag they. bee. crammer. vaadyavrind key kaam sangeet karyakram taka seemit they, jinamen piano key liye 16 (unamen seey ack khou gayaa thaa aur unamen seey dou sandigdh hain), veenaa key liye chhah (unamen seey teen khou gaye), aur dou piano key liye ack shamil they. unhone mamuli sankhya mein gaayan kritiyaan likhin, jinamen 12 geet, ack cantata, ack samooh aur ack opera, "dha captive off spielberg" shamil hain. unaki rachanaon mein piano key liye anya karyon, vishesh roop seey opera prastaavon kii vyavastha bhee shamil thee.
dussec kii rachanaon koo soochibaddh karane kaa apana ack itihas haye. mool roop seey unake kaam koo prakaashit karane vaale prakashakon kii sankhya aur iss tathya key kaaran kii unaki kuchh kritiyaan ack seey adhik prakaashak dwara prakaashit kii gaee theen, aitihaasik roop seey unake kaam koo vyavasthit karna mushkil rhaa haye. kaee prakashakon dwara prakaashit kuchh karyon koo alag-alag opus sankhyaaen dee gaee theen; kabhi-kabhi alag-alag karyon koo alag-alag prakashakon dwara ack hii opus sankhya dee gaee thee. dusec ney vibhinn vaadya sanyojanon key liye karyon kii vyavastha karke ise aur jatil banaa diyaa.
arteria company ney unake karyon kii ack vishayagat soochi prakaashit kii joe adhuri haye, jisase 1964 mein ack naee vishayagat soochi vikasit karane key liye howard crow koo prerit kiya gayaa. karyon koo "see" yaa "crow" dwara purvanirdhaarit crum mein likhaa gayaa thaa; sandigdh mool key karyon koo "crow dee" dwara purvanirdhaarit ack alag sankhya vaale khand mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.

