
serbia kii vastukala

serbia kii vastukala kaa ack lamba, samriddh aur vividh itihas haye. roman seey laker uttar-aadhunik taka kuchh pramukh europeeya shally kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa haye, jisamen krurta aur suvyavasthit aadhunik key pramukh udaharanon key saath, apane punrutthan, morawa, barok, shaastriya aur aadhunik vastukala key saath raska, serbo-byzantine key prasiddh udaaharan shamil hain.
serbia key sadiyon key ashant itihas ney ack mahaan kshetriya vividhata aur pasandida sthaaniya vastukala kaa kaaran banaa. yeh ack visham aur vividh vastukala shally key liye banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen vastukala shahar-darr-shahar bhinn haye. jabaki yeh vividhata abhee bhee chhote shaharon mein dekhi jaa sakati haye, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran badey shaharon mein vaastushilp viraasat kii tabahi aur vastukala parr baad key samajwadi prabhaav key parinamswarup vastukala shailiyon kaa vishisht mishran huaa.
pragaitihasik kaal.
romanon key aagaman seey pahale kaee sabhyataaen aur sanskritiyaan serbia key kshetra mein rahati theen. sabse prasiddh they starsevo, lohe key dwaar aur vinka sanskritiyaan, joe 7000 eesaa poorv seey 4500 eesaa poorv key beach kii hain. sabse puraane maanav avashesh sichevo mein paae gaye they, jinhen 525,000-397,000 saal purana maanaa jaataa haye.
pragaitihasik sanrachanaaen saral roop seey banaai gaee hain, jisamen lakadi, mitty, pual, chattaanen aur nirmaan key liye mitty jaisi sthaaniya samagriyon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen pyramid kii jhopadiyon aur goal mount jaise saral jyaamitiya putters hotey hain.
pracheen kaal.
sabse uttari pracheen macedonian shahar kaale-krasevika thaa, joe aaj bhee 5 veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key pracheen yunani shahar kii neenv rakhta haye.
scordisky ney teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv mein belgrade mein singidunam key patthar key kille, kalemegdon kaa nirmaan kiya, yeh taba seey romanon, sarbon, turkon, austriyai logon dwara banaaya gayaa haye aur 2,300 saal purani vastukala koo jaari rakhane kaa ack udaaharan dikhaata haye, joe belgrade mein sabse achche sthalon mein seey ack key roop mein kaary kartaa haye.
romanon ney serbian bhoomi mein apane chhah shataabdiyon key shasson key kaee nishan chhode, jinamen kaee kille aur parisar shamil hain jaise kii galizgrad mein teesari shatabdi key shaahi mahal ("felix romuliana") joe faarsiyon key khilaf jeet key baad unake janmasthan parr banaaya gayaa thaa, 4 veen shatabdi seey niss ("nices") mein mediana site aur dardania rajdhani, moisia kii uchchatar rajdhani viminasium key khandahar, poorv roman rajdhani aur kaee roman samraton key janmasthan syrmium, aur byzantine shahar justiniana prima, joe justiniana prima, justiniana sekunda, remesiana, gretiana aadi key archbishop kii seat thee.
roman aur baad mein byzantine vastukala madhyayugeen serbia kii vastukala koo prerit karegi, vishesh roop seey kilebandi aur dhaarmik bhawan.
madhyayugeen kaal.
8veen aur 17veen shatabdi key beach key madhyayugeen kaal mein vastukala shailiyon aur bhawan nirmaan kii sabse ashant aur vistrit shrinkhala kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa. serbia (aur anya serb madhyayugeen raajyon) key samrajya kaa uday, baad key samrajya, aur byzantes, ottoman aur habsberg key adheen aaney seey serbian aur serb sanskriti aur vastukala mein ack shashwat prabhaav padegaa. romansk seey laker gothic, ottoman, byzantine, moorish aur sthaaniya shailiyon (raska, vardaar, morawa) taka, iss avadhi ney bhavishya kii aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon key saath-saath serbia kii apani rashtriya vastukala shally kii neenv rakhee. madhyayugeen serbia key kshetra aksar iss avadhi key dauran badal jaate they, joe bosnia aur herzegovina, montenegro, uttari macedonia aur albania, bulgaria, croatia, grees, hangri aur romania key kuchh hisson mein kaee serb vastukala karyon koo chhod dega. 
madhyayugeen serbian vastukala kii viraasat ashant itihas key bavjood churchon, mathon, kilon aur mahalon key madhyam seey sanrakshit haye. jabaki bahut cumm lock aur sthaaniya imaaraten madhyayugeen kaal seey bachee hui hain, unake nishan prabhaav aadhunik kaal mein nirmit kaee sthaaniya imaraton key madhyam seey dekhe jaa sakate hain.
madhyayugeen isai vastukala.
pavitra preriton peater aur paul kaa church praarambhik madhya yug aur unesco vishva saanskritik viraasat sthal seey kuchh shesh imaraton mein seey ack haye. prohor pisinsky mathh kii sthaapana byzantine samrat romanus IV dwara sent prohor off pisinja key sammaan mein kii gaee thee.
church vastukala jyaadaatar serbian raajya key sanrakshan mein vikasit hui, shayed hii kabhi iss baat kaa ullekh kiya gayaa kii church kii imarat koo kiss vishisht vastukar aur engineer ney design kiya thaa (vishisht bhitti chitra kalakaron key record baney hue hain). madhyayugeen serbian vastukala kaa sabse vishisht tukada stadenica mathh thaa jisaki sthaapana see mein nemanjik rajvansh key sansthaapak stephen nemanja ney kii thee. 1190. iss mathh mein apane byzantine shally key bhitti chitron sahit kalaa key mahatvapurna kaary bhee shamil they. isake church mein bhajan aur theotocos key shayankaksh parr adharit vyaapak moortiyaan bhee hain. unesco ney 1986 mein iss mathh koo vishva saanskritik viraasat sthalon kii apani soochi mein jodaa. yeh mileseva, sopochani aur visoki dessani mein anya mathon key liye model thaa.
chauthe dharmayuddh mein 1204 mein constantinople key kabja karane key baad byzantine kalaa kaa prabhaav adhik prabhaavshaali hoe gayaa jaba kaee yunani kalakar serbia bhaag gaye. unakaa prabhaav mileseva mein aarohan key church key saath-saath peck mein pavitra preriton key church aur sopochani mathh mein bhitti chitron mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. moortiyaan bhee church kalaa kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa theen.
madhya yug key dauran kaee churchon kaa uday huaa. raska aur vardaar shailiyaan romansk aur byzantine shailiyon seey bahut prabhaavit theen, jabaki morawa shally vardaar shally seey prabhaavit thee, jisamen vishisht serbian design tatva they.
paschimi europeeya gothik aur romansk church vastukala jyaadaatar serbia key dakshini hisson mein dekhi jaa sakati haye.
punarjagaran key praarambhik sanket stephen lazarevic key shasankal key dauran unake resawa school aur morawa vastukala shally key madhyam seey dekhe jaa sakate hain, lekin jaba ottomans ney serbian bhoomi parr puuraa niyantran curr liya tou jaldi hii samaapt hoe gaye, jisamen aadhunik kaal mein aitihaasik punruddhar andolanon taka serbia mein maujood punarjagaran vastukala kaa koee spasht udaaharan naheen thaa.
raska shally.
madhya yug key dauran serbian vastukala mein raska vastukala school, 12 veen key saatven dashak seey 13 veen shatabdi key anta taka kii avadhi koo shamil kartaa haye, jisamen stephen nemanja key durdevi stupavi (lagbhag 1170) koo shally key shuruati binduon key roop mein liya jaa rhaa haye, aur stephen dragutin kaa church off sent. antim bindu key roop mein akilius (1296 key aspas). haalaanki, yeh seema kewal sanketaatmak haye kyonki baad mein aisee church kii vastuein hain joe ack anya shally seey sambandhit hain, lekin vaastushilp roop seey raska shally mein nirmit hain, jaise kii visoki decani aur banjaska key mathh church, joe 14 veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein banaae gaye they aur ack samay mein jaba vardaar shally kaa prabhutva thaa. iss shally kaa naam swayam raska nadee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jahan serbia kaa tatkalin raajya chaaron or seey aaya thaa. inn raska shally key churchon aur mathon kaa ack badaa udaaharan montenegro aur bosnia aur herzegovina mein bhee sthit haye.
iss shally kii mool visheshta ack ekal-gufaa basilica, ekal-drum gumbad sanrachana haye. paschim kii or, aamtaur parr ack northex hotaa haye, jabaki dakshin aur uttar mein, nichale ward hotey hain, aamtaur parr transept aur pereclean (yaa aeye. pee. aiss.). church kii imaraton key baahari design roman shally mein kiye gaye they, joe samudra key kinare, adriatic tateey shaharon (kotor, dubrovnic aur anya) key saath seedhe sambandhon kaa sanket dete hain, joe usa samay nemanjik key niyantran mein they. serbian chitrakala kaa tathaakathit swarn yug, joe 1175 key aspas durdevi stupi kii bhitti chitrakaari key saath shuru huaa aur 1275 key aspas gradak key saath samaapt huaa, sopochani key saath samaapt hotaa haye. iss avadhi key baad, tathaakathit vardaar shally apane bhitti chitron key saath, palaiologos punarjagaran key prabhaav mein vikasit hui.
kaee raska shally key churchon aur mathon mein samay key saath unake design key tatva badal jaate. udaaharan key liye, adhyayan, udaaharan key liye, gradec key designs mein ullekhaniya roop seey badalaav kiya gayaa thaa, praakritik aapadaon yaa goliyon key kaaran eather, sanrachanaon kii vyaapak marammat aur punarsthapana kii aavashyakta hoti haye, yaa imarat key vistaar key madhyam seey mool designs mein samanya parivartan. designs mein sabse adhik dhyaan dene yogya parivartan drum gumbad sanrachanaon key saath dikhaai dete hain, jinhen aamtaur parr mool yaa punrutthan serbo-byzantine shailiyon mein badal diyaa jaataa haye. mount athos mein hilander mathh mein mool roop seey stephen nemanja dwara raska shally mein banaaya gayaa ack church thaa, jise baad mein raajaa uros dwiteeya milutin dwara theotocos key pravesh dwaar key vardaar shally key church key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
vardaar shally.
vardaar vastukala vidyalaya, jise serbo-byzantine shally key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack church kii vastukala shally haye joe madhya yug key anta mein servian mein falati-phoolati haye, jise samkaaleen byzantine vastukala (palaiologos punarjagaran key prabhaav mein) key saath rascan prabhaavon key saath ack naee shally banaane key liye vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. 13veen key anta taka aur 14veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein serbian raajya kaa vistaar macedonia, epirus aur thessaly seey laker agean samudra taka hoe gayaa. inn nae kshetron mein serbian kalaa byzantine kalaa parampara seey aur bhee adhik prabhaavit thee. sabse ullekhaniya vardaar shally key church aur mathh raajaa stephen uros dwiteeya milutin aur unake shasankal key dauran churchon key nirmaan mein unake vyaapak yogdan key kaaran hain.
iss shally kii mool visheshta ack yaa paanch gumbadon key saath utkeern cross key roop mein aadhar haye, jabaki paschim kii or aamtaur parr ack northex hotaa haye. church kii imaraton kaa baahari design ack byzantine shally mein kiya jaataa haye, joe gray yaa peele rung key pattharon aur laal eenton key upayog seey prakat hotaa haye, jinhen aamtaur parr vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye taaki way agrabhag parr sajawati pattern banaa sakein. raska shally aur mool bhitti chitra key vipareet, joe isake saath thaa, vardaar shally kii imaraton koo bhitti chitron seey sajaaya gayaa thaa joe usa avadhi key byzantine key baad banaae gaye they.
grecanica, jise poori tarah seey 1321 mein raajaa milutin dwara punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, 14veen shatabdi kii serbian vastukala kaa sabse sunder smaarak haye. iss mathh kaa church ack aise nirmaan kaa ack udaaharan haye jisane naa kewal byzantine roop mein balki apane model seey adhik mool aur freestyle key nirmaan mein vastukala kii uchchatam degree hassil kii. seedhiyon mein deewaar banaana iss mandir kii buniyaadi visheshtaon mein seey ack haye. "raajaon kaa church", ack aadarsh church key roop mein varnit, 14 veen shatabdi key pahale dashakon mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
14veen shatabdi key teesare dashak key anta taka petch key kulpita koo antatah aakar diyaa gayaa thaa. pitrisattaak kaa baahari bhaag samkaaleen serbian vastukala kii visheshtaon key aakaron kii drishti haye. baahari divaaron key pramukh hisse parr patthar kii sajawat aur eent aur patthar kii sajawat key bajaay pent sajawat kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. ack vishisht serbo-byzantine church kii neenv aaytaakaar hoti haye, jisake kendra mein ack pramukh gumbad hotaa haye aur kendra key chaaron or chhote gumbad hotey hain. church key ander bhitti chitron seey dhakaa huaa haye joe vibhinn bibil kii kahaaniyon koo darshaate hain aur serbian santon koo chitrit karate hain.
prisrain mein pavitra pradhaan swargadooton key mathh kii sthaapana serbian samrat stephen dussan dwara 1343 aur 1352 key beach ack pahale key church key sthal parr kii gaee thee, joe visred kille key parisar kaa hissa thaa. yeh samrat dussan key liye dafan church thaa, aur serbian church kii vastukala shally kii parakashtha kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa, jisase morawa school shally kaa janm huaa. 
morawa shally.
morawa vastukala vidyalaya, 14veen shatabdi key saatven dashak (1371 mein maritsa kii ladaai koo aksar modd key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye) seey laker 1459 taka kii avadhi koo cover karane vaale madhya yug key dauran ack church kii vastukala shally haye, jaba serbia ottoman shasson key tahat aaa gayaa thaa, jabaki yug kii prateekaatmak shuruat laazar key ravanika (1375-1377) aur lazarika (1375-1378) key nirmaan dwara chihnit kii gaee thee.
iss shally kaa naam mahaan morawa nadee key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, jisake paas inmein seey adhikansh church banaae gaye they. iss shally kii mool visheshta church kii neenv haye joe trollista aur triconhos key roop mein haye, joe vaastav mein ack cross-jaisi neenv (samanya aur sankshipt) vaalaa church haye, jaise kii serbo-byzantine shally mein, jisamen vedi key alawa, dakshin aur uttar seey church gaayan key liye dou appus jode jaate hain, joe mount athos mathon key baad banaae jaate hain. church kii samanya neenv key saath, interior serbo-byzantine shally key samaan haye, jabaki sankshipt neenv key saath kuchh antar hain. unake baahari design key anusaar, morawa shally kii sanrachanaaen serbo-byzantine shally key samaan hain, kyonki way bhoore yaa peele rung key pattharon aur laal eenton kaa upayog karate hain, halanki mortar agrabhag (ravanika) vaale bhee hain. haalaanki, serbo-byzantine shally key vipareet, jisamen patthar aur eenten hamesha sajawati pattern banaane key liye naheen banaai jaati hain, moravian shally koo aamtaur parr eenton aur gherabandi kii jagah, vishesh roop seey church key uchch kshetron koo sajaaya jaataa haye. isake alawa, patthar kii gulab kii khidakiyon kaa upayog bahut aam haye, jaisa kii sabhi portalon, khidakiyon aur mehraabon koo cover karane vaali raahat haye. sajawati nakkashi mein kundaliyan, paudhon, jaanvaron aur logon key pradarshan hotey hain.
shally, apane aap mein, ack adhik pramanik serbian shally kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, joe raska aur vardaar shailiyon key vipareet haye, joe romansk aur byzantine vastukala key pratyaksh prabhaav mein utpann hui thee. yahee baat bhitti chitron key liye bhee lagu hoti haye, jisane ack naee serbian shally vikasit kii haye joe adhik antarang, samvedansheel aur dikhane mein prabhaavshaali haye. iss avadhi key dauran, kilebandi vastukala serbian mitty parr dou sabse badey kilon key hisse key roop mein vikasit hui, jisamen vyaapak kileband church shamil they. 15veen shatabdi kii pahali timahi key dauran, rajkumar stephen lazarevic ney belgrade kille kaa nirmaan kiya, aur dusare quarter mein rajkumar durad brankkovic ney smedervo kille kaa nirmaan kiya.
romansk aur gothic.
teen samanya churchon key alawa, joe aaj vozvodina praant haye, usake uttari bhaag mein hangerian romansk aur praarambhik gothik vastukala key udaaharan hain jaisa kii aracha aur baach kille mein dekhaa jaataa haye. iss prakaar kii vastukala kaa adhikansh bhaag hangri aur ottoman key beach kaee yuddhon key dauran dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, yaa adhik avadhi key liye upayukt shailiyon key saath sanrachanaon key liye raasta banaane key liye dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. inn aitihaasik parinamon key kaaran, serbia mein gair-kilebandi paschimi europeeya romansk aur gothik vastukala key bahut cumm sanrakshit udaaharan hain. iss prakaar kii shailiyaan aadhunik kaal mein aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon key roop mein phir seey dikhaai dengi.
roodhivaadi romansk church design joe raska school shally kaa paalan naheen kartaa thaa, usey belgrade mein ruzika church aur donza kamenika mein bhagwan kii pavitra maan key church key saath dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
madhyayugeen isai kilebandi.
serbia mein adhikansh madhyayugeen kilebandi vastukala eather romansk, gothik, byzantine yaa morawa shally key prabhaavon kaa anusaran karati haye. way maujooda roman yaa byzantine kilebandi key sheersh parr, yaa nae niyojit bhoobhaag (eather flat yaa ack pahaadi key sheersh parr) parr nirmit they. jeevit udaharanon mein bhoo-bhaag kii aavashyaktaon key aadhar parr sabhi samanya mahal kii visheshtaen theen, jaise kii ack bellie, keep (donzon towers sahit), yuddh (cranalation, hordings aur machinolation), gatehouse, khaai, teer, mahaan holl, aadi.
madhyayugeen kilebandi kaa sabse prabhaavshaali udaaharan smedervo kille key saath dekhaa jaa sakata haye, jise 1428 aur 1480 key beach durad brankkovic dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. ise aachchhaadit bhoobhaag key mamle mein europe mein sabse badey kilebandi mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. smaarak parisar koo byzantine parampara mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur constantinople kille key baad banaaya gayaa thaa.
kileband mathon key udaaharan hain, jaise kii mansija (sanrakshit kileband deevaaren) aur ravanika (deevaaren aanshik roop seey khandahar mein hain).
aadhunik kaal mein gadh kille key designs kii shuruat key saath, denube nadee key taton parr madhyayugeen kilon koo aanshik roop seey yaa poori tarah seey dhwast curr diyaa jaayega taaki jyaamitiya taaraa aakar key designs key liye raasta banaaya jaa sakey. iss tarah kaa bhaagya belgrade kille key saath huaa, jisane madhyayugeen, ottoman, habsberg aur burj kille key design tatvon koo banaae rakhaa, joe poore parisar mein ack adhik advitiya sargrahi design kii disha mein yogdan detaa haye. petroveradine kille kaa nirmaan belakoot key kileband mathh koo poori tarah seey dhwast karke kiya gayaa thaa, joe khud ack roman kille key avasheshon key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa.
samkaaleen serbia mein, inmein seey kaee madhyayugeen kille aur mahal aanshik roop seey yaa poorna khandahar mein hain, vyaapak sanrakshan aur bahaali prayason key madhyam seey unhein bahaal karane yaa sanrakshit karane key prayason key saath. vahaan bache hue kille aur mahal key andaruni hisson key bahut cumm avashesh hain aur unhein kaise sajaaya gayaa thaa, kewal madhyayugeen mathon (vishesh roop seey mount athos mein hillander) key saath usa avadhi key kuchh aantarik designs koo sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa.
ottoman aur islami vastukala.
abb serbia ganarajya kaa kshetra praarambhik aadhunik kaal mein ottoman samrajya kaa hissa thaa, vishesh roop seey kendriya serbia, vozvodina key vipareet joe 17 veen shatabdi key anta seey shuru hocker habsberg shasson mein chalaa gayaa haye (kendriya serbia key kaee adhigrahan key saath bhee).
ottoman sanskriti ney iss kshetra koo vastukala, vyanjan, bhasha aur poshak, vishesh roop seey kalaa aur islam mein mahatvapurna roop seey prabhaavit kiya.
serbia mein adhikansh ottoman kaal kii masjiden padosi albania, bosnia aur herzegovina aur uttari macedonia kii tarah vistrit naheen hain, jinamen chhoti meenaaren aur masjid key aakar hain. haalaanki, samkaaleen masjidon jaise kii delimede mein turkey key baahar europe kii sabse oonchi meenaron mein seey ack haye.
konak shally.
konak (turkey-mahal seey shabd) 18veen shatabdi key adhikansh samay aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein darshaaya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey serbia kii riyasat kii ottoman upasthiti aur swaayatta kaa anta. 
ottoman shasson key dauran serbia mein ameer vyaktiyon key gharon aur jagir gharon kii banaavat mein alag turkey shally haye. yeye "konak" 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein shally seey girenge, kyonki serbia kii ottoman samrajya seey swatantrata aur sanskriti aur vastukala mein adhik paschimi europeeya rujhaanon kii or badalaav huaa. 19veen shatabdi key baad ottoman vastukala key bahut cumm udaaharan sanskriti aur vastukala appeal mein iss badalaav key kaaran bache rahey, joe jyaadaatar dakshini serbia mein sanrakshit they. branze, prisrain, pritina, novi pazaar, belgrade aur kragujevak jaise shaharon mein sanrakshit konak vastukala kaa pradarshan kiya jaataa haye.
samanya taur parr, iss avadhi kii imaraton mein ack tehkhana aur dou manjilen shamil hain, jisamen ack manjil vaali imaraton key kuchh udaaharan hain jaise kii 1854 mein nirmit cosgeric mein starry haan. divaaron koo kaee khidakiyon dwara chhed diyaa gayaa haye joe samamit roop seey vyavasthit hain. agrabhag koo ack yaa dou khaadi khidakiyon seey sajaaya gayaa haye, jisase sadak aur vistaarit aantarik sthaan dikhaai detaa haye, jabaki aangan key agrabhag koo balkani seey sajaaya gayaa haye. jagir key peechhe sthit darbar oonchi divaaron seey ghiraa huaa haye.
aadhunik kaal.
18veen sadee key anta seey 20veen sadee kii shuruat key beach kii aadhunikta avadhi ney krantikari serbia mein vastukala shailiyon mein sabse teji seey badalaav key saath-saath habsberg samrajya dwara niyantrit kshetron koo bhee pradarshit kiya. ottoman prabhaav seey sambandhon koo kaatane kii koshish karate hue, raajneetik, saanskritik aur vaastushilp donon, serbia adhik paschimi europeeya shally kii vastukala aur shahar kii yojana kii or badhega joe habsberg samrajya key serb aabaadi vaale kshetron mein aam thee. baad mein vozvodina praant key roop mein jaane jaane vaale kushal vastukaron key saath-saath riyasat aur baad mein serbia key raajya key shikshit vastukar, denube key dakshin mein sabse swatantra serbian shaharon key drishya roop koo phir seey aakar dene mein yogdan denge. ottoman prerit vastukala shailiyaan dakshini adhikansh kshetron mein bunny raheen, vishesh roop seey sandzac aur kosovo aur metohija mein, jyaadaatar badee muslim aabaadi vaale kshetron mein.
lock aur sthaaniya shailiyaan.
serb gaanvon kii lock aur sthaaniya vastukala apekshaakrit sanrakshit haye aur kaee udaharanon mein punah banaai gaee haye. dakshini vastukala shailiyon mein aam taur parr lakadi kii sanrachanaaen hoti hain, kabhi-kabhi plaster kiye jaate hain, aamtaur parr aise gaanv jahan ottoman prabhaav cumm prachalit thaa. iss prakaar key gaanv 14veen seey 19veen shatabdi key beach key hain. 
samkaaleen serbia mein, iss prakaar key adhikansh gaanv khule sangrahalaya ("jaatiya gaanv") hain, joe pashchimeekaran aur audyogikaran seey pahale jeevan key baare mein bataate hain.
serbian graameen vastukala mein nirmaan kii vidhi serbian kisaanon, swayam-sikhaaye gaye builders key anubhav parr adharit thee, joe sabse achchha samadhan chunate hain aur apane gharon koo apane jeevan aur kaam key anusaar samaayojit karate hain. yeh naa kewal aavaasiya gharon aur vaanijyik bhavanon key buniyaadi leout, praarup aur sangathan key swabhaav dwara vyakt kiya gayaa thaa, balki nirmaan aur vivaran mein bhee vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. yeh vastukala aur shaharikaran mein fashionable vikas parr adharit naheen thaa.
kisan kii jarooraton aur jeevan shally key anusaar, vibhinn prakaar key ghar theh
bravnara aur bondruca shailiyaan.
pual yaa daad kii chhat key saath logg kebin "bravnara" jyaadaatar paschimi serbia mein zlatibor aur taaraa kshetra jaise vann aur pahaadi kshetron mein paaya jaataa haye (aur samanya roop seey dinaarik alps mein-serbian kraijana, bosnia, purvi montenegro key paschimi bhaag mein). suswadu devdaar key vann achchi nirmaan samagri kii aapoorti karate hain. aamtaur parr iska ack lamba roop hotaa haye, ack patthar key tahakhaane parr khadaa hotaa haye aur ise khadee bhoomi parr orthogonally roop seey rakhaa jaataa haye aur neeche kii or tahakhaane ("izba") koo dikhaaya jaataa haye. kuteer key saapeksh nimn cubus parr rakhee gaee vishal pyramidal oonchi chhat bhee vishisht haye. aamtaur parr alag-alag cottage koo ack saath rakhaa jaataa haye aur ack saamanjasyapurna dikhane vaalaa ghar banaaya jaataa haye.
logg kebin "bondruca" balkan kshetra mein sabse lokpriya graameen ghar haye, joe denube key dakshin mein serbia key liye vishisht haye, aur bravnara shally key saath dekhe jaane vaale logg-kebin design kaa ack aur vikas haye. nirmaan lakadi key kankal kii divaaron seey bharaa huaa haye joe mitty aur chattan seey bharaa huaa haye aur baahar kii or mitty seey plaster kiya gayaa haye aur aantarik divaaron parr plaster kiya gayaa haye. chhat ack koolhe (4-tarfa chhat) haye, joe thodi ghumaavdaar chhat kii tailon seey dhaki hui haye. khadee bhoomi parr tehkhana pattharon seey banaa hotaa haye taaki oonchaai mein antar koo cumm kiya jaa sakey.
lakadi aur pedh church.
dakshini serbia mein 18veen aur 19veen shatabdi key dauran nirmit lakadi key churchon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala bhee haye. bravnara" logg kebin key samaan nirmit, way nirmaan mein sthaaniya lakadi kii samagri kaa upayog karate hain, ack sadharan aaytaakaar aakar key saath, andakar pravesh kshetra key apavaad key saath, dahleej aur chhat koo modate hue, aur ack sadharan lakadi key cross key saath sheersh parr. daad badee lakadi kii plates seey baney hotey hain. church kii ghanti aamtaur parr lakadi key baney meenar parr church key baahar rakhee jaati haye.
yeye way kshetra bhee hain jahan zaapi, serbian paramparaon mein pavitra pedh, utpann hue aur vyaapak roop seey abhyaas kiye jaate hain, kyonki adhikansh church aur isai pooja key sthaanon koo ottoman dwara dhwast kiya jaa rhaa haye. aaj sthaaniya samudaayon mein seerabiyai roodhivaadi pratinidhiyon key beach pavitra pedon koo chunana, unakaa sanrakshan aur unaki raksha karna ack aam parampara haye. asthaayi church banaane key liye dashakon seey jeevit pavitra pedon koo taraashe jaane key udaaharan bhee hain, jaise kii 1991 mein dragolzub christic dwara vladichin haan key paas jovak gaanv mein japis. sent pantelemon koo samarpit, chhota church jaanboojhkar ack oak pedh mein banaaya gayaa thaa, joe isai aur moortipoojak serbian sanskriti aur pauranik kathaaon donon mein bahut mahatva rakhta haye. 
bosnia aur herzegovina mein sthit isi tarah seey design kii gaee lakadi kii masjidon key udaaharan bhee hain.
pannonian aur salas shailiyaan.
 (yaa pannonian ghar) sapaat vozvodina kshetra mein vishisht gaanv aur shahar kii aavaasiya imaaraten hain. gaanvon kaa leout orthogonally roop seey sanrachit haye aur ghar sadak key lambavat rakhe gaye hain. unhein saamane key baramade key thheek baad ack saamane kaa kamra (rahane kii jagah) ack peechhe kaa kamra (soney kii jagah) aur ack rasoi (fireplaces key saath) key saath vyavasthit kiya jaataa haye. gharon key beach bagicha aur yard haye. austro-hangerian samrajya seey prabhaavit inn gharon koo aksar kalaa-noview aur barok-shally mein sajaaya jaataa thaa, joe vishisht sthaaniya vastukala seey door thaa. iss prakaar key adhikansh ghar vojavodina mein bikhare hue ameer vyaktiyon key kaee jagir gharon mein vikasit honge.
salas 19veen shatabdi key madhya seey pahale vozvodina praant (vishesh roop seey bakka aur serem) mein paaramparik prakaar key khet hain, jisamen kuchh khet aur gaanv gaanv paryatan key liye salas saundarya kaa punarnirmaan aur sanrakshan karate hain. way mitty, eenton, lakadi aur nakkashi jaisi sthaaniya samagriyon kaa upayog karate hain, jisamen paaramparik kalakaron dwara taiyar kiye gaye aur banaae gaye bareek vivaran hotey hain, joe aksar vojavodina key kaee alag-alag jaatiya samoohon key rupankanon kaa upayog karate hain. kuchh vojavodina shahar aur shahar abhee bhee salas vastukala kaa pradarshan karate hain, sanrakshit gharon yaa sangrahalaya model key madhyam seey jaise kii novi sadd mein vojavodina key sangrahalaya mein. samkaaleen serbia mein, iss prakaar key adhikansh khet khule sangrahalaya, restaraan aur/yaa hotal hain, joe badey paimaane parr audyogikaran seey pahale iss kshetra mein jeevan kaisa thaa, ise pradarshit karate hain. 
barok aur rokoko.
alpakaalik austriyai shasson key dauran, ack varg aur kaee smaarkeeya imaraton key saath ack barok quarter banaaya gayaa thaa. ottoman turkon dwara shahar parr phir seey vijay praapt karane key baad, sabhi barok imaraton koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
adhikansh serbian roodhivaadi church austriyai aur hangerian prashaasit kshetron mein nirmit barok churchon kii sabhi visheshtaon key saath banaae gaye they. churchon mein aamtaur parr ack ghanti meenar (kuchh dou yaa teen ghanti meenaron key saath) hoti thee, aur church key ander punarjagaran-shally key chitron seey dhake pratimaon key saath ack ekal naabhi imarat hoti thee. adhikansh barok churchon mein nava-shaastriya vastukala key tatva shamil honge, joe adhik sargrahi design mein yogdan denge. yeye church jyaadaatar vozvodina praant mein paae jaa sakate hain. frusca goraa key mathh asadharan hain, jisamen crucedol, grajeteg, jazaak, velika remetta aur anya barok shally mein roodhivaadi church vastukala key sabse achche udaaharan hain. vozvodina mein aadhunik roodhivaadi dhaarmik vastukala shayed hii kabhi barok shailiyon koo phir seey banaati, aksar isake bajaay serbo-byzantine punruddhar shally kaa vikalp chunati. iss shally mein catholic aur protestant churchon key udaaharan bhee hain, halanki inn isai sampradayon key samudaay aksar vibhinn punruddhar shailiyon mein churchon koo design karane kaa vikalp chunate hain, jaise kii niyo-gothik aur niyo-romansk.
gair-dhaarmik barok vastukala denube key aspas yaa uttar key kshetron mein prachalit haye, jyaadaatar aadhunik vozvodina praant key kshetron mein joe habsberg samrajya key tahat they. inn avadhiyon key dauran belgrade, nees, petroveradine, pansevo aur shremska raaka key gadh kille banaae gaye they, aksar barok shally kii imaraton key saath. petroveradine kilaa aur iska purana shahar barok shally kii vastukala key saath serbia mein sabse achchi sanrakshit basti aur kilebandi haye. 
1848 kii hangerian kranti seey pahale novi sadd mein vastukala kaa ack vyaapak mishran thaa. hangerian krantikariyon dwara petrovadine kille seey bambari karke shahar key adhikansh hisson koo jameen parr utaar diyaa gayaa thaa (2812 mein seey 2004 kii imaraton koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa). usa avadhi key baad, novi sadd kii vaastushilp viraasat koo jyaadaatar barok shally kii vastukala aur baad kii aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon mein sanrakshit kiya jaayega. haalaanki, shahar key kendra mein sthit imaraton key alawa, adhikansh barok shally kii imaraton kaa petroveradine mein sanrakshit imaraton kii tulanaa mein cumm samriddh vaastushilp mahatva hoga.
petroveradine key alawa, shremsky karlovi, serbia mein barok shally kii vastukala key saath sabse achchi sanrakshit bastiyon mein seey ack haye, joe habsberg samrajya mein sabhi sarbon kaa ack dhaarmik aur raajneetik kendra thaa. iss basti mein serbia mein rokoko kaa ack durlabh udaaharan bhee haye, jisamen sabov-dejanovic kaa ghar (sremsky karlovi mein sabse purani sanrakshit imaraton mein seey ack) haye.
aitihaasik shailiyaan.
gothik punrutthan.
nava-gothik vastukala koo jyaadaatar vozvodina praant mein nirvaasit kiya jaataa haye, aamtaur parr catholic, protestant aur sent key mathh jaise franciscan churchon key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. michael (1729), sent kaa church. roach (1896) sabotika mein, aur church off dha haart off jeesas (1908) inn futog, novi sadd. apani oonchaai key kaaran, nava-gothik church abhee bhee serbia mein sabse oonchi sanrachanaon mein seey hain. 
jagir aur nagar gharon key kuchh udaaharan hain jinamen shally koo shamil kiya gayaa haye jaise kii zemun mein spirta house (1855), belgrade, jise heinrich wonn firstell aur starry lake mein kapetanovo mahal (1906) dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. 
roman punrutthan.
romansk punruddhar shally jyaadaatar vozvodina praant, vishesh roop seey catholic aur protestant kshetron mein chully gaee. vozvodina mein nava-romansk imaraton key design mein dakshini serbia mein romansk churchon kii banaavat mein bhinnata haye, kyonki madhya europeeya romansk key adhik drishya vaastushilp rupankanon koo lene key kaaran, tej shikharon aur goal saamane kii khidakiyon key saath. 
bella mygoi dwara nirmit hangerian chhaatr chhatrawas "europe" samkaaleen roman punruddhar vastukala kaa ack udaaharan haye. sent key catholic church seey prerit. chhatrawas key thheek buggle mein mihajal plavec dwara elizabeth, donon sanrachanaaen pratyek bhawan nirmaan seey lagbhag ack sadee key antar key bavjood drishya design mein ack dusare key poorak hain.
sargrahi aur shaikshanik shally.
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein samagr serbia mein saargraahivaad ack aam vaastushilp andolan thaa. yeh usa samay paschimi europe mein aam kaee aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon kaa mishran thaa, jaise kii nava-shaastriya, nava-punarjagaran, nava-romantikwad, nava-barok shailiyaan, yahaan taka kii serbo-byzantine punruddhar. adhikansh punruddhar shailiyon mein baahari aur aantarik designs mein sargrahita koo shamil kiya gayaa.
shaastriya punrutthan.
navshastriya andolan badey shahar key kendron jaise kii belgrade mein kendrit thaa, jiska upayog 18veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key beach mahatvapurna sansthanon aur dhaarmik bhavanon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. iska upayog aksar usa samay kii anya aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon (sabse ullekhaniya nava-barok) key liye ack aadhar design tatva key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, joe sargrahita mein yogdan detaa thaa. paschimi rome aur pracheen grees kii shuddh shaastriya punruddhar vastukala jaisa kii anya europeeya deshon mein dekhaa jaataa haye, serbia mein durlabh haye, kyonki purvi roman, yaa byzantine, madhyayugeen serbian vastukala kii yaad dilaane vaale vaastushilp designs kii or adhik samanya andolan haye. 
punarjagaran.
punarjagaran punruddhar vastukala 19veen shatabdi key anta mein ack alpakaalik andolan thaa, joe jyaadaatar vozvodina praant mein kuchh imaraton mein chalaa gayaa, jisamen dakshini shaharon mein cumm udaaharan they, jaise kii belgrade aur nees.
barok punrutthan.
nava-barok andolan 19veen shatabdi key anta mein huaa, aksar usa samay key maujooda vastukala andolanon key saath classic barok vastukala tatvon koo milaate hue, vishesh roop seey nava-shaastriya aur algaav shailiyon koo.
romantikwad aur byzantine punrutthan.
nava-premvaad jyaadaatar usa samay kii francisi aur hangerian vastukala seey prerit thaa. yeh serbia key apane rashtriya romantikwad punruddhar andolan key samanantar vikasit hoga, joe aksar dou punruddhar andolanon koo mishrit kartaa haye.
serbo-byzantine punrutthan.
19veen shatabdi serbian raashtravaad key vikas kaa samay thaa, jisane rashtriya romantikwad key vichaaron key anuroop vastukala mein bhee ack "rashtriya shally" vikasit karane kii maang kii. aitihaasiktaa key vyaapak andolan key bheetar, neoclassical vastukala key samanantar, serbia ney vishesh roop seey ack byzantine punruddhar vastukala shally kaa vikas dekhaa.
1889 key pradarshani universal aur vishesh roop seey 1900 key pradarshani universal seey pahale, serbia mein byzantine punruddhar andolan mein ack thhos rashtriya shally naheen thee, aksar niyo-romantikwad shally key agrabhag aur shikharon key madhyam seey vyakhya kiye gaye byzantine design tatvon koo lete hue, vaastav mein rashtriya punruddhar vastukala (sent. maark kaa church, belgrade aur wook kii neenv kaa ghar). peris mein pradarshani, serbo-byzantine punruddhar shally (aantarik aur antarrashtriya donon) koo vikasit karane aur majboot karane key pramukh kshanon mein seey ack thaa, kyonki navgathit serbian peris pradarshani samiti ney vibhinn kshetron key pratishthit professors aur visheshagyon koo ack saath laaya joe pradarshani mein prastut vastuon aur vastukala key madhyam seey serbia key samriddh itihas koo sankshep mein prastut karane mein yogdan denge. ruu days nation key anta mein pont dee ll 'alma key paas seane nadee key tata parr ack pramukh sthaan key saath, serbia ney khud koo ack mandap key madhyam seey pesh kiya joe ack church kii tarah dikhta thaa (lagbhag sent key church kii tarah dikhta thaa. belgrade mein chihn) yaa ack madhyayugeen serbian roodhivaadi mathh (grecanica mathh key samaan). pariyojana key mukhya vastukar belgrade key milan kapetanovic they, joe vastukar milorad ruvidic key sahyog seey they. yeh rashtriya mithakon kaa ack vaichaarik sangrah thaa, poorv-isai varchasva kaa chitran, ateet kii yatra aur poorv-ottoman jadon kaa utsav. serbia antarrashtriya prashansa aur prashansa key saath expo seey baahar aayega, joe apani rashtriya chetna koo phir seey jeevant karega, joe expo key baad serbia mein nirmit jeevant advitiya vastukala key madhyam seey spasht thaa. serb, croats aur sloven key samrajya key nirmaan seey pahale kaee pradarshanon mein serbo-byzantine punruddhar shally kaa pradarshan kiya jaayega, jaise kii 1905 kaa lease international aur 1911 kaa turin international. 1926 key sesquicential pradarshani mein peater aur branco christic kii ack bhaai-bahan vastukar jodee dwara zantine punruddhar vastukala koo pradarshit karane kii yojana thee, lekin belgrade aur zagreb saanskritik drishyon key beach asahamati key kaaran, expo pavelian kaa nirmaan kabhi naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
serbia kii aadhunik pavitra vastukala koo oplenac mein rajvansh key dafan church seey mukhya prerana millie, jise 1909 mein caradordevic rajvansh key sadasya dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa. octuber kranti key baad russie immigray kalakar key aagaman key saath, belgrade kii mukhya sarkari imaraton kii yojana russie samrajya mein prashikshit prakhyaat russie vastukaron dwara banaai gaee thee. yeh raajaa aleksandar pratham thaa. joe neobizantine andolan key sanrakshak they. isake mukhya samarthak alexander deroco, momir korunovic, branco christic, petter christic, grigoriji samojlov aur nikole krasnov they. unakaa mukhya yogdan bellie dwore, sant seva kaa church, sent thaa. maark kaa church, belgrade. saamyavaadi yug key samaapt honey key baad mihailo mitrovic aur neboja popovic pavitra vastukala mein naee pravrittiyon key samarthak they, jinhone byzantine parampara mein classic udaharanon kaa upayog kiya. iss shally mein kalaa key tatvon koo bhee shamil kiya jaayega aur rashtriya rupankanon key saath algaav bhee shamil hoga.
samkaaleen serbia mein, vishesh roop seey churchon aur mathon jaisi dhaarmik imaraton mein, abhee bhee serb-byzantine punrutthan prachalit haye. sant seva kaa church samkaaleen serbo-byzantine punruddhar vastukala kaa sabse achchha udaaharan haye, joe istanbul mein hagia sofiya seey prerit haye. 
kalaa noview aur algaav shally.
kalaa nauveu aur vienna algaav shally serbia mein, vishesh roop seey 20 veen shatabdi key anta mein desh key uttar mein, taba panpi jaba vozvodina kshetra abhee bhee habsberg key tahat hangerian raajya kaa hissa thaa. sabotika hangerian sezezio seey prerit iss avadhi kii vishesh roop seey ullekhaniya imaraton kii mejbani kartaa haye. anya bastiyaan jaise kii uptin, arandelovac, belgrade, horgos, kikinda, nees, novi sadd, pansevo, senda, verbas, varnajakka banja aur zrenzanin bhee vastukala kii naveenata seey pratirakshit naheen they. 
20veen shatabdi key pahale dashak key dauran, adhik smaarkeeya, lekin chhoti bhee, vastuon koo novi sadd mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jise abb humm algavvadi key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain. menrat, winkle aur adamovic parivaaron key aavaasiya mahal, phir synagogue kaa nayaa parisar, shahar kaa aspatal, iodene spaa, hangerian vyayamshala (mihazlo pupin bullward key liye raasta banaane key liye dhwast) aur anya imaraton kii ack poori shrinkhala naee shally key prabhaav mein banaai gaee thee. yeye imaaraten shahar key aitihaasik kendra mein fitt hain, joe abhee bhee naee sadakon key binaa baney bhukhandon mein fail gaee hain, aur pratham vishva yuddh key baad key varshon mein nirmit kii gaee theen, joe 20 veen shatabdi kii aadhunik vastukala kii shuruat karati hain. algaav key siddhanton key kaaran, vastukala mein naee samagri (concreet, kaanch, jaali loha, cheeni mitty) pesh kii gaee haye, karyatmak aavaasiya aur saarvajanik sthaanon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa haye, kalpanashil rachanaatmak samadhanon aur nae sajawati pradarshanon key saath agrabhag koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa haye, aur shahari matricks ney apani vartamaan upasthiti hassil curr lii haye. novi sadd mein algaav vastukala key sabse ullekhaniya udaaharan lipot boumhorn, crolley covax aur bella paklo dwara kii gaee vienna algaav shally seey hain.
samajwadi yugoslavia key dauran, algaav kii imaraton key agrabhag mein samajwadi aur saamyavaadi kalpana key samavesh key saath badalaav kiya gayaa thaa. 1909 mein nirmit shahar key aspatal (jise vozvodina key naidaanik kendra key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) mein samajwadi yugoslavia key coat off arms koo mukhya oopari agrabhag mein jodaa gayaa thaa, joe 2022 kii bahaali taka vahaan rhaa. 1921 mein nirmit mihazlo pupin secondary school off electrical engineering abhee bhee saamane key pravesh dwaar key oopar samajwadi serbia key coat off arms koo pradarshit kartaa haye, joe novi sadd mein pahale seey maujood vastukala parr samajwadi kalpana key durlabh shesh udaharanon mein seey ack haye.
sabotika mein algaav kii shally mein nirmit lagbhag 100 imaaraten hain. andolan budapest key madhyam seey sabotika mein aaya aur dou shailiyaan hain. ack europeeya pravaah jaise munich, peris, vienna mein, jabaki doosara adhik pratibaddh, rashtriya haye, jise aksar algaav (cecesio) kaa hangerian sanskaran kahaa jaataa haye. unamen seey sabse prasiddh sabotika shahar key sanrakshit kendra mein hain, jaise kii city holl, aradhanalaya, poorv bachat baink, aur adhik, jinhen marcel komor aur dezo jakab dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. europe key anya aradhanalayon mein bhee sabotika aradhanalaya asadharan haye, joe europe mein doosara sabse badaa sanrakshit aradhanalaya haye (budapest, hangri mein donny street aradhanalaya key baad) aur vishisht hangerian sezezio shally mein ekmatra haye. 
sabotika algaav imaraton parr adhikansh drishya rupankanon ack vishisht arth aur uddeshya vyakt karate hain. iska udaaharan poorv bachat baink parr dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe isake baahari agrabhag parr drishyon key madhyam seey ack baink key roop mein isake mool uddeshya kaa sanket detaa haye. chhatte aur shailibaddh chhote ullu gyaan key prateek hain. soorya, morr key pankh aur gilhari mahal key oopari hisse mein wafadar ikattha karane vaalon key roop mein-sabhi prateek joe parishram aur mitavyayeeta kii or ishara karate hain. jabaki cecesio sabotika mein sabse pramukh haye, anya vozvodina shaharon, gaanvon aur bastiyon mein shally kaa pradarshan kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii sombor mein akhaada movie theatre.
adhikansh zrenzanin algaav bhavanon kaa nirmaan 19veen shatabdi key anta mein teevra aarthik vikas aur bahut jeevant nirmaan gatividhi key samay kiya gayaa thaa, joe vishesh roop seey pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat seey pahale tej hoe gayaa thaa. shahar mein aavaasiya gharon, vilaa aur city holl jaisi mahatvapurna sansthaagat imaraton key liye vienna aur hangerian zesezio donon shailiyaan prachalit theen. carlo helmbold kaa ghar, jise seherezada key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, serbia mein moorish punruddhar shally kaa ack durlabh udaaharan haye, jisamen algaav aur praachya donon tatva ack saath mishrit hain. 
20veen shatabdi key anta mein belgrade mein algavvadi vastukala kii ack vistrit shrinkhala kaa pradarshan kiya jaayega, donon antarrashtriya aur sthaaniya shailiyaan. sabse aam antarrashtriya shally vienna seey thee, jisamen vyaapaari stamenkovic, euros predic aur leona panajot kii imaaraten iss shally key samanya drishya pattern koo pradarshit karati theen. sthaaniya shally serb-byzantine punrutthan seey vikasit hui, jisamen algavvadi samvedanaon key saath serbian rashtriya rupankanon koo jodaa gayaa. branco taanaazevik dwara wook kii neenv aur puraane telephone exchange key ghar aur momir korunovic dwara puraane dakghar jaisi imaaraten aadhunik kalaa noview key saath madhyayugeen church key rupankanon key mishran koo pradarshit karati hain. adhikansh gair-dhaarmik serbo-byzantine punruddhar vastukala key design mein algavvadi rupankanon they, jaise kii nees mein adalat.
shaahi yug yug.
raajya kii sthaapana seey pahale 20veen shatabdi key pahale dashakon mein yugoslav vastukala ubhari; iss avadhi key dauran kaee dakshin slaav rachanaatmak, raajya kii sambhavana seey utsaahit, ack saajha slavic pehchaan key naam parr serbia mein kalaa pradarshaniyon kii ack shrinkhala kaa ayojan kiya. 1918 mein yugoslavia raajya key nirmaan key baad sarkari kendrikaran key baad, yeh praarambhik utsaah cumm honey lagaa. yugoslav vastukala ack teji seey kendrit raajya pradhikaran dwara adhik nirdeshit hoe gaee jisane ack ekikrit raajya pehchaan sthaapit karane kii maang kii.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein, yugoslav vastukaron ney vastukala adhuniktawad kii vakaalat karna shuru curr diyaa, shally koo pragatisheel rashtriya aakhyanon key taarkik vistaar key roop mein dekhaa. aadhunik andolan key vastukaron key samooh, 1928 mein vastukar branislav kozik, milan zlokovic, zaan dubovi aur dussan bebeek dwara sthaapit ack sangathan ney kshetriya matbhedon koo paar karane key liye aadhunik vastukala koo "rashtriya" shally key roop mein vyaapak roop seey apanaane key liye jore diyaa. inn badlaavon key bavjood, paschim key liye alag-alag sambandhon ney yugaslavia dwiteeya mein adhuniktawad koo asangat banaa diyaa. sabhi yugoslavian shaharon mein, belgrade aur novi sadd mein adhuniktawadi sanrachanaon kii sabse adhik sandrata haye. dragisa brasovan dwara vayu senaa kamaan belgrade mein sabse badee antar-yuddh adhuniktawadi imaraton mein seey ack haye, aur novi mein denube banovina usee vastukar key baare mein dukhi haye joe serbia mein stripped klasikvad kaa sabse achchha udaaharan haye. 
antar-yuddh saargraahivaad aur shaikshanik shally.
yuddh-poorv sargrahi shailiyon kii nirantarta, antar-yuddh shaikshanik shally kaa netritva serbian vigyaan aur kalaa akadami key vastukaron key saath-saath russie samrajya seey safed aapravaasi ney kiya thaa, joe soviyaton seey bhaag rahey they. yeh apane drishya design mein pichhali shatabdi kii sabhi aitihaasik punruddhar shailiyon kaa upayog kartaa haye.
art noview aur art deco.
yuddh key beach kii avadhi mein kalaa nauve kii ack chhoti nirantarta thee, jise jyaadaatar anya adhuniktawad andolanon dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. serbia mein art deco vastukala shally kii utani lokpriya naheen thee jitani kalaa nauveu thee. kewal kuchh imaraton ney andolan seey design tatvon koo liya, jisamen imarat key design key hisse key roop mein moortiyon, aakriti aur shabd raahat parr jore diyaa gayaa. belgrade mein roser-heinry visheshagya aur josif nazman dwara france kaa dutawas serbia mein maujood art deco kaa sabse achchha udaaharan haye. anya udaharanon mein maujooda adhuniktawad key designs key tatvon koo liya gayaa, jaise kii check cubism aur belgrade mein pahale danube steamboat society (1926) key nirmaan key saath vienna algaav, serbia mein art deco key liye adhik sargrahi drishtikon mein yogdan detaa haye.
antar-yuddh adhuniktawad.
serbia mein antar-yuddh adhuniktawad mein lagbhag sabhi sajawati tatvon seey alag kii gaee imaaraten shamil hain. kuchh shastriyata kii yaad dilaate they, jabaki anya ney serbo-byzantine punruddhar seey kuchh tatvon koo shamil kiya.
samajwadi yugaslav kaal.
yugoslavia kii vastukala ubharate hue, advitiya aur aksar alag-alag rashtriya aur kshetriya aakhyanon kii visheshta thee. ack samajwadi raajya key roop mein lohe key parde seey mukt rahate hue, yugoslavia ney ack sankar pehchaan koo apanaaya joe paschimi udaar loktantra aur soviyat saamyvaad donon key vaastushilp, saanskritik aur raajneetik jhukaav koo jodati haye.
samajwadi yathaarthvaad (1945-48).
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key turant baad, purvi gutt key saath yugoslavia key sankshipt judaav ney samajwadi yathaarthvaad kii ack chhoti avadhi kii shuruat kii, vishesh roop seey vastukala key nirmaan mein. saamyavaadi model key bheetar kendrikaran ney niji vastukala prathaon koo samaapt curr diyaa aur peshe parr raajya kaa niyantran hoe gayaa. iss avadhi key dauran, shaasi communist party ney adhuniktawad kii "burjua aupchaariktaa" key roop mein ninda kii, ack aisaa kadam jisane rashtra key yuddh poorv adhuniktawadi vaastushilp abhijaat varg key beach gharshan paida kiya. 1947 mein nirmit dome sindikata nirmaan vastukala mein samajwadi yathaarthvaad key bahut cumm udaharanon mein seey ack haye. haalaanki, 1948 mein yugoslav-soviyat vibhajan key bavjood, yeh andolan dwiteeya vishva yuddh key smarakon aur smarakon kii ack badee matra mein banaa rahega, jinhen "spominic" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
adhuniktawad (1948-92).
yugoslavia mein samajwadi yathaarthvaadi vastukala kaa achaanak anta hoe gayaa jaba 1948 mein josip broze tito key stallin key saath vibhajan hoe gayaa. agale varshon mein rashtra teji seey paschim kii or muda gayaa, adhuniktawad kii or laut rhaa thaa joe yuddh seey pahale kii yugoslav vastukala kii visheshta thee. iss yug key dauran, adhuniktawadi vastukala yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. seey rashtra key tootane kaa prateek bunn gaee (ack dhaarana joe baad mein purvi gutt mein adhuniktawad kii badhati sweekaryata key saath cumm hoe gaee). yuddh key baad desh kii adhuniktawad kii vaapsee kaa sabse achchha udaaharan shayed expo 58 mein vigenslav richter key vyaapak roop seey prashansit 1958 key yugoslavia mandap mein haye, jisaki khuli aur halki prakriti soviyat sangh kii bahut bhaari vastukala key vipareet haye. serbia key kaee vastukaron ney africa aur madhya poorv mein mahatvapurna aadhunik imaraton koo banaaya. vastukar mihazlo mitrovic usa avadhi key kaee ullekhaniya lekhakon mein seey ack they. vaha kalaa-noview aur paschimi shahar key dwaar seey prerit aadhunik imaraton key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. iss avadhi mein aadhunik designs mein safalata millie haye, jinamen seey kuchh abhee bhee apane nirmaan aur vaastushilp uplabdhiyon key liye antarrashtriya record rakhate hain.
serbia mein smaarak.
iss avadhi key dauran, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key uplakshya mein kiye gaye prayason key saath soviyat samajwadi yathaarthvaad seey yugoslav kaa algaav huaa, jisake kaaran aaj "spominic" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale amoort murtikala yuddh smarakon kii ack vishal matra kaa nirmaan huaa."
krurta.
1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein krurta ney yugoslavia key bheetar, vishesh roop seey yuva vastukaron key beach, ack pravritti koo aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa, joe sambhavatah 1959 mein congress internation dee 'architecture modern key vighatan seey prabhaavit thee. rajdhani mein kaee kroor imaraton key alawa, anya ullekhaniya udaaharan novi sadd, pritina, pozarevak, arilje, uzis, sremska mitrovica aur desh key anya hisson mein paae jaa sakate hain. krurta serbia mein ack prachalit vaastushilp shally hogi, joe 20 veen shatabdi key anta taka samajwadi yugoslavia key tootane key saath bhawan nirmaan mein thhos tatvon key design, paimaane aur upayog koo badalati rahee. serbia mein yugoslav krurta mein adhuniktawad, sanrachnawad, chayapachaya aur rachnaatmaktaa key tatva shamil hain, jisamen baad mein poorvanirmit imaaraten shuddh ujagar concreet krurtapurna designs seey door chully jaati hain.
vikendrikaran.
1950 key dashak mein yugoslavia mein vikendrikaran aur udaarikaran neetiyon key saath, vastukala jaatiya aadhar parr teji seey toot gaee. vastukaron ney mahatvapurna kshetriyata key roop mein apane vyaktigat samajwadi ganrajyon kii vaastushilp viraasat key sandarbh mein nirmaan parr teji seey dhyaan kendrit kiya. 
yugoslavia key bheetar vyaktigat jaatiya vaastushilp pahchaanon key badhate antar koo 1972 mein poorv kendrikrit aitihaasik sanrakshan pradhikaran key vikendrikaran key saath badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase vyaktigat kshetron koo apane swayam key saanskritik aakhyanon kaa aalochanatmak vishleshan karane kaa avsar milaa.
antarrashtriya shally.
20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein serbia mein antarrashtriya shally mein jyaadaatar sajawati tatvon seey hataai gaee imaaraten shamil hain, jinamen kaanch kii gaganchumbi imarat shally key designs parr jore diyaa gayaa haye. yeh pravritti 21veen sadee key shuruati dashakon mein jaari rahegi, jisamen kuchh design bhinnataaen 2010 key dashak kii shuruat mein dikhaai dene lageen.
samkaaleen kaal.
antarrashtriya shally, joe pahale seey hii 1980 key dashak mein yugoslavia mein aaa chuki thee, ney 1990 key dashak key yuddhon aur algaav key baad belgrade mein drishya koo apane niyantran mein leey liya. sthaaniya vastukar viraasat key liye bahut cumm sammaan key saath, badaa achal sampatti pariyojanaaen, jinamen seva shahar aur yousk towers kaa punarvikas shamil haye, ney jameen kaa netritva kiya.
yugoslav yuddhon seey pahale aur baad mein bhee kaee vastukaron ney serbia chhod diyaa aur kaee europeeya, americi aur african deshon mein apana kaam jaari rakhaa, jisase kaee saikadon imaaraten baneen.
2015 mein, nadee key kinare vartamaan mein avikasit banjar bhoomi parr shahar key ack nae hisse key nirmaan key liye, belgrade waterfront ("beograd naa vodi") saude parr eagle hills (ack yuu. aeye. ee. company) key saath ack samjhauta kiya gayaa thaa. yeh pariyojana, aadhikarik taur parr 2015 mein shuru hui aur europe kii sabse badee shahari vikas pariyojanaon mein seey ack haye, jisaki laagat cumm seey cumm 3.5 arab euro hogi.

