
jaiz mein mahilaaen

jaiz mein mahilaaon ney jaiz itihas key kaee yugon mein kalakaron aur sangeetkaron, geetkaaron aur bandleaders donon key roop mein yogdan diyaa haye. jabaki billy holiday aur elaa fitzgerald jaisi mahilaaen apane jaiz gaayan key liye prasiddh theen, mahilaaon ney sangeetkaron, bandleaders aur vaadyayantra kalakaron key roop mein apane yogdan key liye bahut cumm maanyata praapt kii haye. anya ullekhaniya jaiz mahilaaon mein piano vaadak lill hardin armstrong aur jaiz geetkaar iren higginbotham aur dorothy fields shamil hain.
itihas.
sanyukt raajya america.
18 agast 1920 koo sanyukt raajya america key unneesven sanshodhan key anusamarthan aur mukt flapper vyaktitva key vikas key saath mahilaaon key matadhikar key charam parr honey key saath, mahilaaon ney samaaj key bheetar ack bayaan denaa shuru curr diyaa. jaiz yug" mein, mahilaaon ney pratham vishva yuddh key anta key baad karyabal mein adhik bhaag liya, jisase unhein adhik swatantrata millie. jaiz yug mein aur 1930 key dashak key dauran, "aul-gerl" baind jaise kii blue bails, perisian redheads (baad mein bricktops), lill-hardin kaa aul-gerl baind, ingen, harlem playgirl, taal key antarrashtriya premi, philitalani key sangeet premi, "helen luis aur unaki aul-gerl jaiz syncopators" key saath-saath "helen luis aur unaki lay raaniyan" lokpriya theen. samajik jeevan aur manoranjan key mamle mein mahilaaon key liye kaee aur sambhaavanaaen theen. samaantaa aur swatantra kamukta jaise vichaar failane lagey aur mahilaaon ney naee bhoomikaaen nibhaain. 1920 key dashak mein african-americi blues gaayak besi smith (1894-1937) sahit kaee prasiddh mahila sangeetkaron kaa uday huaa, jinhone baad key yugon key gayakon koo prerit kiya, jisamen billy holiday (1915-1959) aur janis joplin (1943-1970) shamil hain. 1920 key dashak mein, jaiz sangeet gaane vaali mahilaaen bahut adhik naheen theen, lekin jaiz sangeet mein vaadyayantra bajaane vaali mahilaaen aur bhee cumm aam theen. mairi luu williams, joe ack piano vaadak key roop mein apani pratibha key liye jaani jaati hain, koo usee samay piano bajaate hue unake gaayan key kaaran "jaiz kii maataon" mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
lavee austin (1887-1972) ack piano vaadak aur bandleader they. piyanovadak lill hardin armstrong (1898-1971) mool roop seey lui armstrong key saath king oliver key baind key sadasya they aur armstrong key baind hott five mein piano bajaane key liye gaye aur phir unake agale samooh, hott sevan mein. valaida snow (1904-1956) ack turah bajaane vaale key roop mein itani prasiddh hoe gaee kii usey "little luis" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 
1930 aur 1940 key dashak taka billy holiday jaisi kaee mahila jaiz gayakon koo sangeet kii duniya mein safal kalakaron key roop mein maanyata naheen dee gaee thee. billy holiday kaa sangeet mahaan avasaad key baad prasiddhi key liye badhaa. unhone kaee purush kalakaron key saath jaiz kii awazon mein ack nayaa swaad jodaa joe swing sangeet key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. iss sangeet ney vaadyayantron key ack samooh kaa bhaari upayog kiya aur saath hii kaee kalakaron ney pahale seey hii gaayan key alawa sangeet bajaana shuru curr diyaa. yeye mahilaaen sangeet udyog mein apana naam prasiddh karaane aur kaee aur mahila kalakaron key aaney kaa maarg prashast karane key liye lagaatar prayaas curr rahee theen.
jabaki jaiz geet lekhan lambe samay seey purush-pradhaan kshetra rhaa haye, kuchh ullekhaniya mahila jaiz geetkaar rahee hain. iren higginbotham (1918-1988) ney lagbhag 50 gaane likhe, joe unake liye sabse prasiddh "good morning hartshake" they. aine ronnell (1905-1993) koo unake 1932 key hitt geet "vilo weep forr mee" aur 1933 key disney geet "huu ijj dier off dha bigg badd wolf?" key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.". dorothy fields (1905-1974) ney 400 seey adhik geeton key liye geet likhe, jinamen seey kuchh koo duke ellinton dwara bajaaya gayaa thaa. unhone jerom kern key saath "aaj raat aap jiss tarah seey dikhate hain" kaa saha-lekhan kiya, jisane sarvshreshth geet key liye 1936 auskar jeetaa. unhone jimmi machug key saath kaee jaiz manakon kaa saha-lekhan bhee kiya, jaise kii "bilkul aapke jaise". "sadak key dhoop vaale hisse mein" "aur" "main aapako pyaar key alawa kuchh naheen dey sakata, bebi.
lill hardin armstrong kaa sabse prasiddh geet, "struttin" kuchh barbecue key saath, 500 baar record kiya gayaa haye. unake anya ullekhaniya geet "dooing dha suzi kyu", "sirf ack romanch key liye" aur "badd boy" hain. jabaki billy holiday koo ack gayika key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, unhone arther harjog, junier key saath "godd blais dha child" aur "dont explane" kaa saha-lekhan kiya. aur unhone blues geet "thheek aur madhur" likhaa.
dakshin africa.
miriam maaka yaa dorothy masuka jaise pahale key gayakon key alawa, samkaaleen dakshin african jaiz mein mahilaaon mein trombone player siyaa maakoozani, piyanovadak aur gaayak thandi natuli, yaa piyanovadak lindy nono aur lindy nono shamil hain. 
sakriyata.
jaiz key shuruati udyog mein, mardanagi rakhane koo ack aisee prathamikta key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa jisane jaiz mein mahilaaon koo maanyata key liye sangharsh karane key liye majboor kiya. kaee sangeetkaron ney sangeet key pahalu seey asamaanta kii charcha shuru kii aur unheen avadhaaranaon koo karyakarta banane key liye lagu kiya. jaiz mein kaee mahilaaen yaa tou langic samaantaa yaa nasleeya samaantaa key liye karyakarta theen aur aksar donon. ack baar jaba jaiz sangeet 1920 seey 1950 key dashak mein parivartit hoe gayaa, tou kaee ashwet mahila kalakaron ney aar aind bee blues key saath-saath lock jaiz kii shally mein adhik gaanaa shuru curr diyaa. 
neena simone koo anya kalakaron key liye ack pramukh misal sthaapit karane key roop mein saraha gayaa thaa, kyonki unhone jaiz kii naee shally koo model kiya thaa. unaki shally lokpriya nagrik adhikaar andolan key samay key aspas bhee thee joe 1950 key dashak key anta mein charam parr thee aur 60 key dashak taka jaari rahee. 1964 mein, simone ney kaarnegi holl mein ack poorna-shwet darshakon key saamane pradarshan kiya. unhone jinn geeton koo gaane key liye chunaa unamen seey ack "mississippi goddam" thaa, joe mississippi, alabama aur tenacy mein rahane vaale ashweton key nasleeya anyaay parr prakaash daaltaa haye. haalaanki yeh ack poorna-shwet darshak thaa, lekin sunane vaalon mein seey kaee ney aalochana key bajaay ruchi aur chinta key saath pratikriya dee, jisane nagrik adhikaar yug key bheetar jaiz kii sanskriti mein ack aur parat jodd dee. jaiz vipareet naslon aur sanskritiyon key beach ack ekikrit avadharana bunn gaee aur simone key lokpriya gaan nagrik adhikaar andolan aur pradarshit kiye gaye anyaay key aspas key muddon kaa ack utpaad baney rahey.
billy holiday ack aur pramukh mahila jaiz gayika theen jinhone apane geet "ajib phal" mein nagrik adhikaar andolan koo ack prabhaavi dhaarana pradaan kii. ack bhaavnaatmak aur roopak kathan key madhyam seey, chhutti kaa geet naslavaad key parinamswarup ashweton kii hatyaa kii drishti aur kathor vaastaviktaa koo darshaata haye. chhutti key dauran lagbhag harr raat vaha munch parr geet kaa pradarshan karati thee, iss prakaar geet koo ack lokpriya dhuna banane key liye aakar diyaa. yeh dhuna dheere-dheere nagrik adhikaaron key virodh key saath bahut adhik judee hui thee aur aksar malcum aiks jaise prasiddh kaaryakartaon dwara iska upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
mahilaaon kii bhoomika.
aitihaasik roop seey, jaiz mein mahila kalakar jyaadaatar gayika rahee hain, jinamen elaa fitzgerald (1917-1996), billy holiday (1915-1959), besi smith (1894-1937), carmen macray (1920-1994), dinaa washington (1924-1963), saaraa waghan (1924-1990), betty carter (1929-1998), aneeta oh 'day (1919-2006), abby linken (1930-2010), nancy willson (1937-2018), dyne shoor (janm 1953), dyna kraal (janm 1964), aur gratchen parlato (janm 1976) shamil hain. haalaanki, kaee ullekhaniya vaadya kalakar hain. kuchh mamalon mein, yeye sangeetkaar sangeetkaar aur bandleader bhee hainh 
sabhi mahila jaiz baind bhee rahey hain, jaise kii lay key antarrashtriya madhur.
cumm bhagidari aur maanyata mein yogdan karane vaale kaarak.
landan samachar patra "dha independent" kii sangeet lekhika jessica duchen key anusaar, mahila sangeetkaron koo "aksar unaki pratibha key bajaay unaki upasthiti key liye aanka jaataa haye", aur unhein munch parr aur tasveeron mein kamuk dikhane key liye dabaav kaa saamana karna padata haye."duchen kaa kahana haye kii" yahaan mahila sangeetkaar hain joe apane roop parr khelane seey incar karati hain... joe aisaa karate hain way adhik bhautik roop seey safal hotey hain."britten key bee. bee. see. radio 3 sampaadak, advina wollstencroft key anusaar, sangeet udyog lambe samay seey pradarshan yaa manoranjan bhoomikaon mein mahilaaon key honey key liye khula rhaa haye, lekin mahilaaon key adhikaar key padon kii sambhavana bahut cumm haye, jaise kii ack bandleader honah. lokpriya sangeet mein, jabaki kaee mahila gaayak geet record curr rahee hain, audio kansol key peechhe bahut cumm mahilaaen hain joe sangeet nirmaataon key roop mein kaary curr rahee hain, way vyakti joe recording prakriya kaa nirdeshan aur prabandhan karate hain.
"america mein kaee mahilaaon [geetkaaron] mein seey kewal kuchh ney 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran apana sangeet prakaashit aur sunaa thaa."aeye. richard key anusaar. rublin aur richard jee. halanki, "mahilaaon [geetkaaron] kaa ullekh naa honah hamari sangeet viraasat mein ack spasht aur sharmanak chook haye."mahilaaon" ney 20veen shatabdi key tinn paine gully kii purush kii duniya mein sangeet likhane aur prakaashit karane key liye sangharsh kiya. 1900 seey pahale aur 1900 key baad bhee, yeh ummeed kii jaati thee kii "mahilaaen sangeet kaa pradarshan karengi, sangeet naheen."1880 mein shikago key sangeet aalochak george pee. upton ney "sangeet mein mahilaaon" kaa lekhan kiya, jisamen unhone tark diyaa kii "javic pravritti" key kaaran "mahilaaon mein achchha sangeet rachana karane key liye janmajaat rachnaatmaktaa kii kamee thee. baad mein, yeh sweekaar kiya gayaa kii sangeet shiksha mein mahilaaon kii bhoomika hogi, aur way iss kshetra mein iss hudd taka shamil hoe gaeen kii 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran aur 20veen shatabdi mein mahilaaon kaa sangeet shiksha parr prabhutva rhaa."1825 seey pahale america mein mudrit dharmnirpeksh sangeet mahilaaon dwara kewal 70 kritiyon koo darshaata है।"19veen shatabdi key madhya mein, ullekhaniya mahila geetkaar ubhari, jinamen fostina hais hodge, susan parkhurst, augusta braun aur marrian dicks sullivan shamil hain. 1900 taka, kaee aur mahila geetkaar theen, lekin iss tathya koo chhipaane key liye kii way mahilaaen theen, "kaee logon koo abhee bhee chhadm naam yaa aadyaksharon kaa upayog karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. 
haalaanki, haal key dinon mein, mahilaaon ney jaiz udyog key bheetar lingwad aur stree-virodhi key baare mein andolanon aur jagrukta paida karane key liye jaiz sangeet kaa bhee upayog kiya haye. hamaare paas ack aavaaj saamoohik haye" naamak mahilaaon key ack samooh kaa uddeshya jaiz sangeet key ateet aur vartamaan seey judee mahilaaon key liye dhyaan aur prashansa laana haye.

