
catherine russell (samajik karyakarta)

catherine fraans russell (6 aprail 1909-9 julaai 1998) ack angreji samajik karyakarta aur vishvavidyalaya kii shikshika theen. unhone bermondsey mein samay aur pratibha key liye ack swayamsevak key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya aur bimari, garibi, jhuggi-jhopadi awas aur bheed seey prabhaavit parivaaron kaa samarthan kiya. russell koo 1937 mein levisham key onar oak housing estate parr samudayik seva aayojak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur way dusare vishva yuddh key dauran southampton mein mishrit-ling tirandaajon key yuva kendra key warden bunn gaye they. unhein 1945 mein institute off almoners dwara sanchaalit paanch ack saal key aapaatkaaleen pathyakramon kii mukhya prashaasak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, isake baad way ack vyaavhaarik kaary aayojak bunn gaeen aur phir 1949 seey 1973 taka landan school off economics (unake alma matter) kii varishth vyakhyata key roop mein. russell koo 1976 mein british samrajya key adesh kaa adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 
praarambhik jeevan.
6 aprail 1909 koo, russell kaa janm landan key kensington mein 20 southwell garden mein huaa thaa, joe saat bachchon (jinamen seey vaha doosari thee) kii sabse badee betty thee, joe gladstone, villie aind company mein ack bhagidar francis hyug stevert seey paida hui thee., vyaapaari, aur usaki patni fraans henrietta. jaba vaha paanch saal kii thee, tou usey bhaarat seey ack boarding school mein jaane key liye ghar bheja gayaa thaa, aur pratham vishva yuddh key samaapan taka apane maataa-pitaa koo naheen dekhaa thaa. russell key pitaa kii 1921 mein mrityu hoe gaee aur unaki maan apane bachchon kaa samarthan karane key liye sent pancross housing association kii sangathanaatmak sachiv baneen. unhone swatantra aul-girls boarding school down house school mein bhaag liya, aur 18 saal kii umr mein chhod dee. russell ney samay aur pratibha key liye ack swayamsevak key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya joe kii bermondsey key garib doxide kshetra mein sthit thaa, joe yuvaaon kaa kaam karke, bachchon key clubon kaa ayojan karke aur bimari, garibi, jhuggi-jhopadi awas aur bheed seey prabhaavit parivaaron koo madad dekar landan key sabse garib sthaanon mein seey ack mein sahaayata pradaan kartaa thaa. 1931 mein, unhone landan school off economics (ell. aiss. ee.) mein dakhila liya aur aline young husband key sanrakshan mein samajik vigyaan mein ack pramaan patra kiya. russell ney 1933 mein pramaan patra arjit kiya.
carrier.
haalaanki ack nurse banane kaa unakaa irada thaa, lekin way samay aur pratibha key niptan mein vaapas chully gaeen aur 1933 mein samudayik kaary key vikas mein isake dockhead youth club kii warden bunn gaeen. russell koo 1937 mein landan swaichhik seva parishad dwara levisham mein onar oak awas sampatti parr samudayik seva key aayojak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key baad, vaha southampton chully gaeen aur tirandaajon key yuva kendra kii warden bunn gaeen, joe ladakon aur ladkiyon key liye shahar kaa pahala mishrit yuva kendra thaa. 1943 mein, russell ney british parishad mein young husband key saath kaam kiya, jisamen yuddhagrast paschimi europe key liye samajik kalyan kaary key liye 'sambaddh nagrikon' koo prashikshit karane kii aavashyakta thee. 1945 mein yuddh kii samaapti key baad, vaha almoners sansthaan dwara sanchaalit paanch aapaatkaaleen pathyakramon kii mukhya prashaasak bunn gaeen, joe samanya teen key bajaay ack varsh key liye chikitsa samajik kaaryakartaon koo prashikshit karati theen taaki britten mein aspatal key samajik kaaryakartaon kii kamee koo cumm kiya jaa sakey. 
russell 1949 mein ell. aiss. ee. key samajik vigyaan vibhaag key karmchaariyon mein shamil hoe gaye jaba unake pati ney school koo poorv koo niyukt karane key liye raaji kiya. vaha pahale ack vyaavhaarik kaary aayojak aur phir ack varishth vyakhyata key roop mein theen. shaikshanik varsh key samaapan parr, russell una chhatron kii madad karati thee joe pariksha dene vaalon kii baithakon mein utteern honey key liye sangharsh curr rahey they, aur unhone 2,500 chhatron koo padhaaya. 1973 mein, vaha ell. aiss. ee. seey sevaanivritt huin. russell kaee varshon taka ell. aiss. ee. society key adhyaksh key roop mein bunny raheen, purvi landan key rotherhitte mein samay aur pratibha daan key punah shubharambh key saath apani bhagidari jaari rakhee aur chester mein rashtriya kiraayedaron key sansaadhan kendra koo shuru karane mein madad kii. unhone 2000 pichhale samajik prashaasan key chhatron koo ack vistrit prashnavali kaa masauda taiyar kiya aur post key madhyam seey vitarit kiya, aur badey paimaane parr vyaktigat anuvarti kaarravaai dwara, 90 pratishat pratikriya praapt hui aur yeh sub 1981 kii pustak "badalate pathyakram" mein anupaalan kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
russell kaa vivaah salist sheridon russell seey 1 juuna 1957 seey aprail 1991 mein unaki mrityu taka huaa thaa. unhein 1976 key janmadin key sammaan mein "samajik kaary prashikshan kii sevaaon key liye" british samrajya key adesh kii adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1978 mein, russell koo ell. aiss. ee. kaa maanad sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa. 9 julaai 1998 koo sent george key nursing home, westminster mein "vriddhavastha" seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein flood street, chelsey mein christ church mein dafnaya gayaa. 4 navambar kii dopahar koo christ church mein russell key liye ack smaarak seva hui.