
nikanor flores

nikanor flores (29 janwari 1820-14 julaai 1892) ack argentine mein janme bolivian sainya adhikaari they, joe jose maria linares key rashtrapati pada key dauran pramukhta seey ubhare. peruvian-bolivian yuddh key dauran apane sainya currier kii shuruat karate hue, unhone ingvi kii ladaai mein bahaduri seey ladaai ladee, aur prashant key yuddh key dauran bhee ack bhoomika nibhai. unaki shaadi pantellion dalens kii betty seey hui thee.
praarambhik jeevan aur sainya jeevan.
shuruat.
29 janwari, 1820 koo argentine key buenos aayars mein janme, way francisco dee paula flores aur josepha luisa velasco key bete they. unake pitaa koo 1825 mein salta kaa mukhya magistrate niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisase parivaar koo usa shahar mein jaane key liye prerit kiya gayaa. haalaanki unake maataa-pitaa ney unhein vakeel banaane kii yojana banaai thee, lekin flores 1841 mein bolivia bhaag gaye. unake aagaman key samay, peru ney bolivia parr aakraman shuru curr diyaa thaa. ack sanic banane key liye dridh sankalpit, unhone 8veen batalian mein paidal senaa key dusare leftinent key roop mein senaa mein pravesh kiya, ingvi kii ladaai mein veerata seey ladate hue, jahan unhein usee varsh 21 navambar koo jose balivian dwara pahale leftinent key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. general balivian kii sarkaar key dauran, flores ney apane nae currier key liye khud koo samarpit curr diyaa, janwari 1845 mein kaptan key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa; 1847 mein, flores koo mejar key pada parr padonnat kiya gayaa, joe unaki batalian kii kamaan mein teesare sthaan parr thaa. march 1849 taka unhein commander kaa pada diyaa gayaa. rashtrapati balivian, gillarte aur velasco key patan key saath, manuel isidoro belzu ney satta parr kabja curr liya thaa aur sabhi "balivianista" kaa utpeedan shuru curr diyaa thaa. flores utpeedit logon mein seey they aur parinamswarup unhein senaa seey sevaanivritt honey key liye majboor honah padaa. 
peru mein ghatana.
haalaanki, 1857 mein, unhone "linarista" kranti mein leftinent curnell key pada key saath bhaag liya, jise potosi kii krantikari parishad dwara senaa key commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1860 mein, linares dwara curnell key pada parr padonnat, unhein 10veen batalian key commander key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. ukt batalian key pramukh key roop mein, flores ney dasaguedero nadee koo paar kiya aur peru mein sharan lene vaale kuchh raajneetik kaidiyon kaa peechha karane key liye yungyuo pahunche. iss vivaad ney peruvian sarkaar koo bolivia key khilaf yuddh kii taiyari mein sainyikaran karane key liye prerit kiya, 15,000 kii senaa koo tainaat kiya. haalaanki, yuddh key khatare koo taalane key saath, flore belzu key paksh mein linares key khilaf vidroh karane vaale swadeshi baindon kaa peechha karane key liye kopakabana kii or badhe. krurta key ack kritya mein, foolon ney shahar mein pravesh kiya aur jaanvaron kii tarah prataadit logon kaa shikaar kiya, adhikansh vidrohiyon kii berahami seey hatyaa curr dee aur paanch kaidiyon koo leey liya; isake turant baad unhein maar diyaa gayaa.
1865 kii samvaidhaanik kranti.
aacha aur melgarezo shasson.
1861 mein jose maria dee aacha dwara linares koo ukhaad fenke jaane key baad, flores ney general pedro olanetta aur curnell agustin morales key saath sukre mein vidroh kiya aur argentine key ruperto fernandez koo rashtrapati ghoshit kiya.
haalaanki, yeh whiffle rhaa aur flore koo argentine mein sharan lete hue bhaagne key liye majboor honah padaa. vahaan, vaha bolivia lautane key liye upayukt samay kaa intezar curr rhaa thaa. anta mein, 1864 mein, unhein lautane kaa ack anukool avsar milaa jaba general aacha koo hataa diyaa gayaa, seedhe potosi shahar kii or badh rahey they. yeh usa shahar mein thaa jaba unhone julaai 1865 mein iss "caudillo" key khilaf kranti kaa netritva karate hue mariano melgarezo key khilaf khud koo ghoshit kiya. 1 julaai koo, flores aur pulis ney dakshin general pedro espana key "malgaragista" commander koo kaid curr liya. vaha melgarezo key hamale kii taiyari mein shahar mein barricades banaane key liye aage badhaa.
shahar key logon ney, aabhaari hocker, usey hathiyar, aadami aur paisa dekar aur usey brigadier general key pada seey puraskrit karke usaki madad kii. shahar ladaai key liye taiyar thaa aur usey sukre seey kuchh atirikt bull praapt hue they; haalaanki, krantikari netaaon key beach galatfahmi aur asahamati, flores, aacha, sebastian agrada, ildefonso sangines aur casto tark dete they, kaaran key liye bahut hanikarak they. inn asahmation ney melgarezo key paksh mein baat kii, jinhone potosi key avrodhakon mein pravesh karane key baad, mutthi bhar yuvaaon kaa narsamhar kiya, unamen seey prasiddh bolivian kavi nester gallindo they, aur canteria kii ladaai mein vidrohiyon koo haraaya.
general flores koo phir seey argentine mein sharan millie, jahan vaha 1871 mein melgarezo key patan taka rahey. ack baar jaba way bolivia vaapas aaa gaye, tou unhein senaa mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa aur agast 1875 mein narisiso campero koo dwandwayuddh key liye chunauti dee gaee. isake peechhe kaa kaaran yeh thaa kii baad key sansmaranon mein camper dwara flores kii aalochana kii gaee thee. yeh dwandwa yuddh argentine key seemavarti shahar laa kwiyacha mein honah thaa, lekin adhikaariyon ney ise roque diyaa.
prashant aur baad key jeevan kaa yuddh.
prashant key yuddh key prakop parr, samanya falorus peruvian tata parr ack raajneetik nirvaasan key roop mein chhipe hue they, joe lautane kii talash mein they. haalaanki rashtrapati hillerian daza ney senaa mein flores koo bahaal kiya aur unhein agua saanta council off chiefs mein bolivia kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye aamantrit kiya, jahan saine francisco kii raksha parr charcha kii gaee thee. usa baithak mein, flores ney nimnalikhit shabd kaheh "sajjanon, mujhe ack senaa kii kamaan dein aur main kasam khaata huun kii main jeet jaaoonga. unake anurodh koo sweekaar naheen kiya gayaa aur baad mein saine francisco mein aapada kaa kaaran banaa. general flores yuddh key maidan mein savaar hue aur yeh dekhate hue kii sahayogi sanic peechhe hutt gaye, unhone senaa key poori tarah seey titar-bitar honey seey rokane kaa prayaas kiya lekin whiffle rahey. dazaa key rashtrapati pada key shesh samay mein flore peru mein rahey, joe lautane key liye upayukt samay kii prateeksha curr rahey they. jaba dazaa koo general campero dwara padchyut kiya gayaa, tou flores ney naee sarkaar koo apani sevaaon kii peshkash kii, dakshin kaa varishth aur raajneetik pramukh niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan, sahayogi senaa kii jeet kii ummeed mein, unhone ack yuddh rinn uthaaya, jisake saath unhone hathiyar aur golaa-barud khareede. unhone chhathe division koo bhee sangathit kiya, jisamen pandrah sou purush nimnalikhit ikaaiyon mein samoohbaddh theh "kalama", "ayakucho", "reconquista", "liberty" aur "potosi". 
haalaanki, flores kabhi bhee yuddh mein shamil naheen hue aur unake pratidvandi, rashtrapati campero key adesh seey unhein khariz curr diyaa gayaa. 1880 key rashtriya sammelan key baad chilly key saath yuddh key dauran ganarajya koo pradaan kii gaee sevaaon key liye unhein ack swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya jaayega, flores 1882 key aspas senaa seey sevaanivritt hue, 1883 mein argentine kii or badh rahey they. 14 julaai, 1892 koo salta mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

