
yuva nirodh kendra

aaparaadhik nyaay pranaliyon mein, ack yuva nirodh kendra, jise kishore nirodh kendra (jey. dee. see.), kishore nirodh, kishore jail, kishore holl, yaa adhik bolchal kii bhasha mein juvi/juvi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise kabhi-kabhi avalokan grih yaa remand home key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe vayask ayu seey cumm umr key logon key liye ack jail haye, jisake liye unhein sajaa sunai gaee haye aur ack avadhi key liye pratibaddh kiya gayaa haye, yaa lambe samay taka dekhbhal karyakram mein mukadame yaa niyukti kii prateeksha karate hue alpakaalik aadhar parr hirasat mein liya gayaa haye. kishore ack alag adalat pranali, kishore adalat seey gujarate hain, joe kishoron koo ack nishchit karyakram yaa suvidha key liye sajaa detee haye yaa pratibaddh karati haye.
kuchh kishoron koo samudaay-adharit punarvaas karyakramon seey gujarane key liye seedhe samudaay mein vaapas chhod diyaa jaataa haye, jabaki anya kishore samaaj aur apane liye adhik khatra paida curr sakate hain aur isaliye unhein ack paryavekshit kishore nirodh kendra mein rahane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. yadi kissy kishore koo adalaton dwara kishore nirodh kendra mein bheja jaataa haye, tou dou prakaar kii suvidhaaen hainh surakshit nirodh aur surakshit karawas.
surakshit nirodh kaa arth haye kii kishoron koo vartamaan pareekshan sunavaai aur aage key niyukti nirnayon kii prateeksha karane key liye aamtaur parr suvidhaon mein cumm samay key liye rakhaa jaataa haye. kishoron koo surakshit hirasat mein rakhate hue, yeh samudaay koo surakshit aur kishore seey jokhim mukt rakhate hue adalat mein upasthiti sunishchit kartaa haye. iss prakaar kii suvidha koo aamtaur parr "kishore kaksh" kahaa jaataa haye, joe kishore apraadhiyon key liye ack holding center haye. doosari or, surakshit karawas kaa tatparya haye kii kishore koo adalat dwara ack vishisht karyakram kii avadhi key liye ack surakshit kishore sudhaar suvidha kii hirasat mein rakhaa gayaa haye, joe kuchh maheenon seey laker kaee varshon taka hoe sakata haye.
kishore hirasat kaa uddeshya dandaatmak naheen haye. balki, surakshit hirasat mein rakhe gaye kishoron koo aamtaur parr "parence petria" key siddhant key anuroop dekhbhal praapt hoti haye.ee., raajya koo mool roop seey. raajya yaa sthaaniya adhikaar kshetra aamtaur parr shiksha, manoranjan, swaasthya, mulyankan, paramarsh aur anya hastakshep sevaaon koo pradaan karane key liye jimmedaar hotaa haye, jiska uddeshya hirasat mein rahane key dauran yuvaaon kii bhalai koo banaae rakhna hotaa haye.
aam taur parr, surakshit hirasat kishoron key liye aarakshit haye jise saarvajanik suraksha yaa adalat kii prakriya key liye khatra maanaa jaataa haye, halanki kaee mamalon mein, yuvaaon koo adalat key adesh kaa ullanghan karane key liye rakhaa jaataa haye. sthiti aparaadhi, i.ee., ghar seey bhaagne, sharaab rakhane aur anya apraadhon key liye abhiyukt kishore joe aparaadh naheen hain yadi vayaskon dwara kiye gaye hain, kewal 24 ghante yaa usase cumm samay key liye aayojit kiye jaa sakate hain, jabaki praarambhik mamle kii jaanch poori hoe jaati haye, aur anya vikalpon kii vyavastha kii jaati haye.
kishoron key liye surakshit nirodh aur surakshit karawas kii shreniyon key bheetar, inn suvidhaon kaa vyaapak naam aavaasiya karyakram haye. paanch vyaapak prakaar key aavaasiya karyakram jahan ack kishore koo adalat kii hirasat mein rakhaa jaa sakata haih kishore nyaay aur aparaadh roktham key karyalaya ney kishoron key liye paanch prakaar key aavaasiya karyakramon koo ack vyaapak shrinkhala paaya, jisamen nirodh, sudhaar, shivir, samudaay adharit aur aavaasiya upchaar shamil they. kishoron key niyukti vikalpon mein vyaapak vividhata kaa kaaran yeh haye kii vartamaan mein aavaasiya upchaar karyakramon kii ack samaan paribhasha maujood naheen haye. isake parinamswarup, raajyon mein ekroopata kii kamee aur kishoron key liye surakshit nirodh aur surakshit karawas kendron key liye kaee prakaar key naam paida hotey hain.
yuvaaon koo pradaan kii jaane vaali sevaaen.
yuvaaon koo hirasat kendron aur karawas suvidhaon donon mein kaee sevaaen pradaan kii jaani hain. sevaayen suvidha seey suvidha mein bhinn hoti hain, lekin samanya roop seey yuvaaon koo pradaan kiye jaane vaale karyakram aur sevaaen kishoron kii jarooraton key liye taiyar kii jaati hain. mool roop seey, kishore suvidhaaen yuvaaon key liye punarvaas sansthanon key roop mein kaary karati hain. shiksha koo kaee loga praathamik punarvaas seva key roop mein dekhate hain joe hirasat mein liye gaye yuvaaon koo pradaan kii jaani chaahiye. kishore suvidhaon key bheetar atyadhik prabhaavi school uchch vidyalaya pathyakram, samanya samakakshata diploma (jee. ee. dee.) taiyari, vishesh shiksha sevaaon, pramaanit shikshakon, chhote chhaatr seey shikshak anupaat, parivaaron key saath sambandh aur vyaavsaayik prashikshan key avsar pradaan karate hain. raajya aur sanghiya aavashyaktaon key bavjood, kishore nirodh kendron mein shaikshik pranaliyon key saath kaee samasyaaen hain. kaee sansthaan buniyaadi shiksha sevaaen pradaan naheen karate hain, aur anya mein, bachchon koo raajya dwara anivarya nirdeshaatmak samay kaa kewal ack ansh praapt hotaa haye, aur kakshaaen ack susangat pathyakram parr adharit naheen hoti hain.(catherine toomy, raajya samvidhaan key tahat kishore nirodh mein shiksha kaa adhikaar, pee. 766). kuchh suvidhaon mein nirdhaarit kakshaaen, pustakalaya yaa kitaaben bhee naheen hoti hain, aur shikshak aksar kharaab prashikshit hotey hain, aur hirasat mein bachchon kii vishesh jarooraton seey nipatane key liye prashikshit naheen hotey hain. (ids. 767.) inn kamiyon key bavjood, adhiniyam key peechhe koee bachcha naheen chhoda gayaa haye, (ids. 779.); isaliye, raajyon key paas anupaalan praapt karane key liye manakon mein sudhaar karane key liye bahut adhik protsaahan naheen haye.
mansik swaasthya.
aparaadh karane vaale yuvaaon aur mansik swaasthya sambandhi chintaon key beach shodh mein ack lambe samay seey sambandh paaya jaataa haye. kishoron kii ack ullekhaniya roop seey uchch aabaadi kishore suvidhaon key bheetar gambhir mansik swaasthya bimari prastut karati haye. choonki kishore nirodh suvidhaaen yuvaaon key punarvaas kii neenv parr kaam karati hain, isaliye yuvaaon key punarvaas mein madad karane key liye suvidhaon dwara vibhinn mansik swaasthya karyakram pradaan kiye jaate hain. yeh apeksha kii jaati haye kii kishore nirodh kendra aur kishore sansthaan apane nivaasiyon koo mansik swaasthya sevaaen pradaan karein. kaid yuva aabaadi koo saavdhaanipoorvak aur sanrachit hastakshep kii aavashyakta hoti haye, joe suvidhaon dwara pradaan kii jaani chaahiye.
kishoron key liye kaee alag-alag mansik swaasthya upchaar ranneetiyaan maujood hain. yeh nirnay lena mamle key prabandhan kii jimmedaari haye kii pratyek yuva key liye usake mansik swaasthya upchaar yojana mein kiss prakaar kii hastakshep ranneeti sabse achchi kaam karati haye. yuvaaon koo pradaan kii jaane vaali mansik swaasthya sevaaon mein vyaktigat paramarsh, samooh paramarsh, sankat paramarsh, parivaar hastakshep, dawa prabandhan aur sankraman yojana shamil hain.
shiksha.
shiksha koo kaee loga yuva punarvaas kii adharshila key roop mein dekhate hain. kaee aitihaasik adalati mamle, jaise kii 1981 kaa mamla "green banaam. johnson ney kahaa, "kishoron koo jail mein rahate hue unake shaikshik adhikaar praapt karane kaa raasta diyaa haye. "green vee. johnson "(1981) ney faisala sunaaya kii kaid mein rakhe gaye chhatron koo jail mein rahate hue shiksha key apane adhikaaron koo naheen chhodana padata haye.
kishore nirodh suvidhaon mein majboot shaikshik karyakramon kii aavashyakta koo darshaane vaale shodh key bavjood, kishore suvidhaon mein shiksha key liye ack samaan maanak maujood naheen haye kyonki kishore suvidhaon mein shiksha kii vyavastha desh bhar mein bahut bhinn hoti haye. kishore suvidha key bheetar school kaa paryavekshak raajya seey raajya mein alag hotaa haye. kishore nirodh suvidhaon key bheetar kuchh school vikendrikrit hain, kuchh kendrikrit hain aur school jilon dwara sanchaalit hain, aur anya kii dekhrekh raajya shiksha agency dwara kii jaati haye.
vishesh shiksha.
jail mein bund kishoron kaa ack badaa pratishat haye jinhen vishesh jarooraton vaale chhatron key roop mein nidan kiya jaataa haye. viklang shiksha adhiniyam (vichaar) key tahat, sudhaar suvidhaon mein viklang yuva karawas kii sthiti kii parwah kiye binaa vishesh shiksha aur sambandhit sevaaon key hakdar hain. vishesh shiksha karyakramon (oh. aiss. ee. pee.) key karyalaya key liye raajya shiksha agencies koo yeh sunishchit karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye kii kishore suvidhaon mein vishesh shiksha sevaaen pradaan kii jaa rahee hain.
yeh kii alpakaalik yaa deerghakaalik thaharaav mein ack vistrit vividhata haye.
kishoron kii ack gambhir upasthiti haye jinhen viklang yuvaaon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. jail mein bund kishoron mein sabse adhik prachalit akshamtaon mein mansik mandata, seekhane kii akshamta aur bhaavnaatmak gadbadi shamil hain. sarvekshanon aur adhyayanon mein paaya gayaa haye kii aam saarvajanik vidyaalayon mein yuvaaon key vipareet badee sankhya mein kaid kiye gaye yuva bhaavnaatmak vikshobh seey peedit hain. adalat key pramukh faisalon aur krityon key bavjood, yeh paaya gayaa haye kii hirasat kendron aur karawas suvidhaon donon mein badee sankhya mein kishoron koo vishesh shiksha sevaaon kii seva naheen dee jaa rahee haye joe unhein kaanoon dwara pradaan kii jaani chaahiye. yeh paaya gayaa haye kii kaee kishore nirodh sansthanon mein vishesh shiksha karyakramon key liye sangharsh hoe rhaa haye, vishesh roop seey una kendron key liye joe yuvaaon koo cumm samay key liye hirasat mein rakhate hain.
kishore adalat key schools mein shoonya sahishnuta neetiyaan.
kishore adalat key school una kishoron key liye saarvajanik shiksha pradaan karate hain joe county pariveeksha vibhagon dwara sanchaalit suvidhaon mein kaid hain. yeye school kishore kakshon, kishore grihon, dinn kendron, kheton, shiviron aur kshetriya yuva shiksha suvidhaon mein sthit hain aur county shiksha board dwara sanchaalit hain. bhale hii adalati schools mein ack hii schooly pathyakram haye, way aksar anushasana mein adhik sakht hotey hain joe samagr seey adhik dandaatmak hotaa haye. sabse vanchit aur "pareshan" chhaatr kishore nyaay pranali mein schools koo bhar rahey hain. yeye chhaatr aksar credit mein aur peechhe rahate hain aur paaramparik schools mein apane samkakshon kii tulanaa mein adhik vyaktigat aur sanrachanaatmak samasyaon key saath. inmein seey adhikansh kishore seekhane kii akshamta seey sangharsh karate hain, joe dhyaan dene yogya vyavhaar samasyaon key saath sambandh rakhate hain, aur ghar parr bhaavnaatmak aur manovaigyaanik samasyaon kaa anubhav curr rahey hain. anya paaramparik vidyaalayon kii tulanaa mein kishore nyaay pranali mein shoonya sahishnuta neetiyaan adhik sakht prateet hoti hain. kishore adalat key school mein, jaba koee chhaatr shoonya sahishnuta niyam kaa ullanghan kartaa haye tou way swachaalit roop seey nilamban key liye pravan hotey hain aur antatah isake ullanghan key liye ack hirasat kendra mein vaapas jaa sakate hain. isake vipareet, ack paaramparik school key chhaatr koo isake ullanghan key liye doosara mauka milane kii adhik sambhavana haye. anya paaramparik vidyaalayon kii tulanaa mein kishore adalat key schools mein shoonya sahishnuta neetiyon koo adhik tareeke seey lagu kiya jaataa haye.
kishore adalat key schools mein niyam sakht hain aur shoonya sahishnuta neetiyon parr adharit hain. shoonya sahishnuta neetiyaan chhatron koo phir seey sanlagn karane kii tulanaa mein school seey baahar aur school-seey-jail pipeline mein dhakelane key liye adhik kaam curr sakati hain. chhatron koo chhoti-motee ghatnaaon key liye kadee sajaa dee jaa rahee haye, jinhen gambhir parinam shamil kiye binaa thheek kiya jaanaa chaahiye. shoonya sahishnuta neetiyon ney shiksha kii bhoomika koo apane niyantran mein leey liya haye. shoonya sahishnuta neetiyon kii paribhasha kaa varnan lekh mein kiya gayaa haye, joe schools mein shoonya sahishnuta neetiyon kaa adhyayan haih kishoron key liye parinamon mein sudhaar key liye ack bahu-ekikrit pranali drishtikon, jaise kii
"...chhote apraadhon key liye ack vyaapak anuprayog koo aparaadh key "tooty hui khidakiyon" siddhant key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaa sakata haye. yeh siddhant aparaadh key prasaar koo ack imarat mein kuchh tooty hui khidakiyon key saath jodata haye joe binaa marammat key jaati hain aur parinamswarup awara logon koo aakarshit karati hain joe adhik khidakiyan todate hain aur jald hii squatter bunn jaate hain.
stephen hoffman ney apane lekh mein kahaa, "shoonya laabhah school anushasana mein nasleeya asamaantaon parr shoonya sahishnuta anushasana neetiyon key prabhaav kaa anuman lagaana", "...shoonya sahishnuta anushasana neetiyaan garib schooly jalavaayu, cumm chhaatr upalabdhi, uchch dropout darr seey judee hui hain..."kishore adalat key schools mein, chhatron seey niyamon key ack sett kaa paalan karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye. adalati schools key niyam paaramparik schools key niyamon seey alag hotey hain; way adhik dandaatmak hotey hain.
chintaaen aur aalochanaaen.
kishore nirodh kendron aur deerghakaalik karawas suvidhaon key sambandh mein dou pramukh chintaaen uthaai gaee hainh bheedbhaad aur prabhaavheentaa. pichhale 15 varshon mein kishore mamalon kii sankhya mein vriddhi hui haye, isaliye kishoron kii sankhya surakshit aur seemit suvidhaon mein samay bitaane kii sankhya bhee badhee haye. natijatan, vyavastha mein bheed hoe gaee haye, jisase aksar upalabdh bistaron kii kamee hoe jaati haye.
kishoron key liye kaee suvidhaon mein bheed haye, aur bheedbhaad vaale kishore nirodh kendron aur sudhaar suvidhaon mein hinsa badh sakati haye. isake alawa, bheedbhaad seey suvidha mein aavashyak aur vaadaa kiye gaye karyakramon aur sevaaon kii kamee hoe sakati haye. bheedbhaad vaali suvidha key liye cumm dhana kii vyavastha yuvaaon key liye shiksha aur mansik swaasthya sevaaon jaisi sevaaon kii kamee kaa kaaran bunn sakati haye.
bheedbhaad key alawa, yuvaaon key jeevan mein kishore surakshit suvidhaon kii samagr prabhavkarita parr sawal uthaaye gaye hain. uchch kishore punaravritti darr ney kaee alochakon koo surakshit nirodh kendron aur karawas suvidhaon kii samagr prabhavkarita parr sawal uthaane kaa kaaran banaa diyaa haye.
pranaaliyan.
sanyukt raajya america.
2016 mein kull 45,567 kishore hirasat kendron mein they. 32,301 kishore ack saarvajanik kendra mein they. 13, 266 ack niji suvidha mein they.
connect karein.
1870 mein, midlettown mein daan kii gaee bhoomi parr long laine school banaaya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh 2003 mein connecticut kishore prashikshan vidyalaya (see. jey. tii. aiss.) bunn gayaa. see. jey. tii. aiss. ack upchaar suvidha haye joe 12-17 ayu key aparaadhi ladakon key liye samarpit haye. 2005 mein, governor jodee ney iss suvidha koo bund karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin isake bajaay 2008 mein bachchon aur parivaaron key vibhaag dwara isamen sudhaar kiya gayaa. nae cjt mein ack chikitsiya model haye jise america key ladakon aur ladkiyon key clubon kii sahaayata seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. 2018 mein binaa pratisthaapan key school koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
kolambiya kaa jilaa.
yuva punarvaas seva vibhaag (dee. aaee. aar. aiss.) kolambiya kii mukhya kishore nyaay agency kaa jilaa haye aur yeh dee. see. samudaay key yuvaaon koo rakhane key liye jimmedaar haye joe hirasat, pratibaddhata aur dekhbhal key baad key karyakramon mein apani dekhrekh mein hain.
diers apane pratibaddh yuvaaon key liye kaee prakaar kii sevaaen aur placement pradaan kartaa haye aur sanchaalit kartaa haye. dee. aaee. aar. aiss. dwara sanchaalit surakshit kendra yuva seva kendra (vaaee. aiss. see.) aur nae shuruat yuva vikas kendra hain. vaaee. aiss. see. jile kaa surakshit nirodh kendra haye. nae shuruat yuva vikas kendra jile key pratibaddh yuvaaon key liye ack surakshit karawas suvidha haye.
vaaee. aiss. see. koo kolambiya key surakshit kishore nirodh kendra key roop mein jilaa prashaasan dwara sanchaalit kiya jaataa haye, jise 2004 mein khola gayaa thaa. yeh una purush aur mahila hirasat (pratibaddh naheen) yuvaaon key liye 88 bistaron vaali suvidha haye, jinn parr aparaadhi krityon kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye aur joe apani adalat kii sunavaai kaa intezar curr rahey hain. vaaee. aiss. see. yuvaaon kii aavashyak jarooraton koo puuraa kartaa haye. vaaee. aiss. see. mein shiksha sevaaen kolambiya public schools (dee. see. pee. aiss.) key jile dwara pradaan kii jaati hain, joe nivaasiyon koo kaee prakaar kii sevaaen pradaan karati hain. yeh suvidha yuvaaon key aavashyak mansik swaasthya, bhaavnaatmak, shaaririk aur samajik jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye karyakram aur sevaaen bhee pradaan karati haye. vaaee. aiss. see. ack surakshit aur maanviya vatavaran pradaan kartaa haye aur apane yuvaaon key liye sabhi adalat kii baithakon aur team baithakon kaa samanvaya kartaa haye. inn sub seey oopar, vaaee. aiss. see. yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii kishoron key kanuni adhikaaron kii suraksha koo barkarar rakhaa jaa rhaa haye.
naee shuruat yuva vikas kendra ack aur surakshit sanchaalan haye. yeh kendra dc key sabse gambhir yuva apraadhiyon key liye ack 60 bistaron vaalaa, sabhi purushon key liye surakshit kendra haye. $46 million kii suvidha 2009 mein laurel key paas anigamit annie arundel county, maryland mein kholi gaee. naee shuruat ney oak pahaadi yuva kendra koo badal diyaa, joe anigamit annie arundel county mein sthit thaa.
naee shuruat kaa mukhya lakshya nivaasiyon koo 24 ghante kii dekhrekh key saath-saath karyakram aur sevaaen pradaan karna haye joe dee. see. samudaay mein safal sankraman kii anumati dete hain. pradaan kii jaane vaali sevaaon mein shaikshik, manoranjan, chikitsa, dunt chikitsa aur mansik swaasthya karyakram shamil hain. diers ney nivaasiyon key liye maaya angelo akadami kii shaikshik sevaaen pradaan karane key liye see forever foundation key saath ack saajhedaari banaai. vyavhaar swaasthya karmchari mansik swaasthya karyakramon kii dekhrekh karate hain. yeh suvidha ack 9-12-maheene kaa karyakram haye, joe bahut safal misauri model key baad banaaya gayaa haye.
maaya angelo akadami kii sthaapana 2007 mein pahali baar oak pahaadi yuva kendra mein kii gaee thee, aur abb yeh shiksha karyakram haye joe naee shuruat key yuva vikas kendra mein pratibaddh yuvaaon kii seva curr rhaa haye. maaya angelo akadami dc kshetra mein maaya angelo charter school network kaa hissa haye. akadami yuvaaon koo ack surakshit, sanrachit aur gahan seekhane kaa vatavaran pradaan karati haye joe naee shuruat key yuva vikas kendra mein kaary karati haye.
pensylvania.
pee. aeye. child cayer pensylvania, america mein ack nirodh kendra haye. yeh nakad ghotale key liye bachchon kaa hissa thaa jisamen nyayadhishon koo yuva apraadhiyon parr kathor sajaa dene key badale mein rishwat dee jaati thee taaki nirodh kendron koo vyaapaar mill sakey.
bhee dekhein.
rashtra vishishtah

