1940 mein latvia kaa soviyat kabja

1940 mein latvia kaa soviyat kabja soviyat sangh dwara 1939 key molotov-rebentrop samjhaute key praavdhaanon key tahat latvia ganarajya key sainya kabje koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jisamen naazi germany key saath 1939 key molotov-rebentrop samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye they aur agast 1939 mein hastakshar kiye gaye they. europeeya manvadhikar adalat, latvia kii sarkaar, sanyukt raajya raajya raajya key raajya vibhaag aur europeeya sangh key anusaar kabja kiya gayaa thaa. 1989 mein, ussr ney naazi germany aur khud key beach 1939 key gupt protocol kii bhee ninda kii, jisake kaaran latvia sahit teen baltic deshon parr aakraman aur kabja hoe gayaa thaa. 
julaai 1989 mein, desh ney apani swatantrata koo bahaal karane kii prakriya shuru kii, aur soviyat sangh key vighatan key baad, 1991 mein latvia kii samprabhuta koo poori tarah seey bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 22 agast, 1996 koo, latvian sansad ney ack ghoshana koo apanaaya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii 1940 mein latvia kaa soviyat kabja ack sainya kabja thaa aur ack avaidh nigman thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
1918-1939: aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
1917 kii octuber kranti key baad, latvia ney 18 navambar, 1918 koo apani swatantrata kii ghoshana kii. soviyat roose (soviyat sangh key poorvavarti) key khilaf swatantrata key lambe yuddh key baad, donon deshon ney 11 agast, 1920 koo ack shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. isake "anuchhed 2" soviyat roose "mein latvian raajya kii swatantrata aur samprabhuta koo anaarakshit roop seey maanyata dee gaee aur swechha seey aur hamesha key liye sabhi samprabhu adhikaaron (soviyat sangh key poorvavarti) koo tyag diyaa...) latvian logon aur kshetra key liye. 26 janwari, 1921 koo latvia kii swatantrata koo sahayogi sarvocch parishad (france, grate britten, itali, japan, belgium) dwara rajanyik roop seey maanyata dee gaee thee. anya raajyon ney iss mukadame kaa paalan kiya. 22 sitambar, 1921 koo latvia koo rashtron kii leag mein sadasyata key liye pravesh diyaa gayaa aur 1946 mein leag key aupchaarik vighatan taka sadasya banaa rhaa. 5 farwari, 1932 koo, soviyat sangh key saath ack gair-aakraamakta sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye, joe 11 agast, 1920 kii sandhi parr adharit thee, jisake buniyaadi samjhaute aparivartaniya roop seey aur sabhi samay key liye donon raajyon key sambandhon key dridh aadhar kaa nirmaan karate hain. 
ussr aur latvia key beach praasangik sandhiyaan.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh seey pahale, latvia ganarajya aur ussr ney nimnalikhit sandhiyon parr hastakshar kiye they aur unaki pushti kii theeh
1939-1940: swatantrata key nuksan kaa maarg.
german-latvian gair-aakraamakta samjhauta.
german-latvian gair-aakraamakta samjhaute parr 7 juuna, 1939 koo berlin mein hastakshar kiye gaye they. poorv mein german pragati key aalok mein, soviyat sarkaar ney paschimi shaktiyon key saath gathbandhan key liye apani baatchit key dauran baltic raajyon kii swatantrata kii anglo-french guaranti kii maang kii. latvian aur astonian sarkaaron ney, soviyat iradon parr sandeh karate hue, germany key saath ack parasparik gair-aakraamakta samjhaute koo sweekaar karane kaa faisala kiya. german-astonian aur german-latvian gair-aakraamakta samjhauton parr 7 juuna, 1939 koo berlin mein latvian videsh mantri wilheims munters aur joachim wonn rebentrop dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. agale dinn adolph hitler ney astonian aur latvian rajdooton koo praapt kiya, aur inn sakshatkaron key dauran germany aur baltic raajyon key beach vaanijyik sambandhon koo banaae rakhane aur majboot karane parr jore diyaa. german-latvian samjhaute key anusamarthan kaa adaan-pradaan 24 julaai, 1939 koo berlin mein kiya gayaa aur yeh usee dinn prabhaavi hoe gayaa. yeh 24 agast, 1939 koo "leag off nations treaty seereez" mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa.
german-soviyat gair-aakraamakta samjhauta.
23 agast, 1939 koo hastaaksharit molotov-rebentrop samjhaute mein germany aur soviyat sangh key beach kshetron koo vibhajit karane key liye gupt protocol shamil they. inn protocol key anusaar, finland, astonia, latvia aur besarabia ruchi key soviyat kshetra key bheetar they, aur polland aur lithuania ruchi key german kshetra mein gir gaye. soviyat sangh ney aadhikarik taur parr inn protocol key astitva koo taba taka sweekaar naheen kiya jaba taka kii baltic ssrs key dabaav mein, 24 disambar, 1989 koo, ussr key logon key pratinidhiyon kii congress ney aadhikarik taur parr gupt saudon koo maanyata naheen dee aur unhein unaki sthaapana seey hii avaidh aur amaanya key roop mein ninda kii.
polland parr aakraman.
naazi germany ney 1 sitambar 1939 koo polland parr aakraman kiya. france aur britten, joe polland kii raksha key liye sandhi dwara baadhya they, ney germans seey vaapas lene kaa anurodh karate hue virodh key noton key saath jawab diyaa. francisi-british anirnaya key baad, britten ney subah 9 baje dou ghante key ultimatum key saath akele aage badhate hue kaam kiya.aim. 3 sitambar koo, jise france koo apana ultimatum jaari karate hue paalan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. phir bhee, ghoshanaon key bavjood kii abb germany key saath yuddh kii sthiti maujood thee, sitambar 4-6 key antar-sahayogi sainya sammelanon ney nirdhaarit kiya kii polland mein purvi morche kaa samarthan karane kii koee sambhavana naheen thee. france ney baad mein francisi janata key khilaf sainya pratishodh key darr seey britten seey germany parr bambari naheen karane kaa anurodh kiya. yeh kuchh bhee naheen karane key liye dridh thaa, taaki paschimi morche parr german balon key hastaantaran koo uksaayaa naa jaa sakey. chamberlain ney 12 sitambar koo ghoshana kii kii "koee jaldbaji naheen haye kyonki samay hamaare paksh mein haye. polland kaa parityag puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
isake baad stallin samjhaute key apane hisse key saath aage badhe, 17 sitambar koo laal senaa koo polland key kshetra mein belarusi aur ukraini logon kii raksha karane key liye daavaa kii gaee aavashyakta key tahat soviyat-polish seema koo paar karane kaa adesh diyaa, jiska tark soviyaton ney german safaltaon key maddenajar "astitva samaapt" curr diyaa. isake baad stallin ney "baltic samasya" koo hull karane key liye hitler koo ack "vyaapaar" kaa sujhaav diyaa. 28 sitambar, 1939 koo germany aur soviyat sangh ney polland kaa vibhajan karate hue ack seema samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen ack doosara gupt protocol bhee shamil thaa, jisamen dou polish praanton key badale mein lithuania koo stallin koo saunpana shamil thaa. isake turant baad, 3 octuber, 1939 koo, soviyat sangh mein german rajdoot, friedrich werner wonn dair schullenberg ney molotov koo yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa thaa kii lithuania kshetra kii seemaon mein vibhinn parivartan taba taka prateeksha karate hain jaba taka kii "soviyat sangh lithuania koo shamil naheen kartaa haye, ack vichaar jiss parr, meraa maanana haye, lithuania seey sambandhit vyavastha mool roop seey adharit thee. baad mein, soviyat sangh ney naazi germany key liye soney key dollar (yaa 31,500,000 reachmark) kii bharpai karane parr sahamati vyakt kii, joe mool roop seey 28 sitambar key samjhaute key aadhar parr lithuanian kshetra parr apane "daavon" koo tyagane key liye thaa.
soviyat sangh ney abb sabhi polish kshetra key aadhe seey adhik hisse parr kabja curr liya thaa, aur sahayogi shaktiyon ney purvi morche parr sainya hastakshep karane mein asamarth honey kaa pradarshan kiya thaa. hitler key saath sangeet karyakram mein baltic mein apane lakshyon koo praapt karane mein koee baadha naheen bachee thee.
1939 kii sharad ritu mein baltic-soviyat sambandh.
24 sitambar, 1939 koo laal nausena key yuddhapot latvia key uttari padosi, eastonian bandargaahon seey dikhaai diye, soviyat bamvarshakon ney tollin aur paas key graameen ilaakon mein gasht shuru curr dee. isake baad ussr ney teenon baltic raajyon key havaai kshetra kaa ullanghan kiya, 25 sitambar koo badey paimaane parr khufiya ekatra karane key abhiyaanon koo udaaya. masco ney maang kii kii baltic deshon koo europeeya yuddh kii avadhi key liye apani mitty parr sainya adde sthaapit karane aur sainikon koo tainaat karane kii anumati dee jaae.
2 octuber, 1939 koo mosco mein baatchit key dauran, stallin ney wilhelms munters, latvian videsh mantri seey kahaah "main aapako spasht roop seey bataata huun, ruchi key kshetron kaa vibhajan pahale hii hoe chuka haye. jahan taka germany kaa sambandh haye, humm aapako apane kabje mein leey sakate hain."baltikon ney iss khatare koo gambhirta seey liya.
astonia kii sarkaar ney 28 sitambar, 1939 koo sambandhit samjhaute parr hastakshar karane key liye ultimatum sweekaar curr liya; 5 octuber, 1939 koo latvia aur usake turant baad 10 octuber, 1939 koo lithuania. latvia key mamle mein videsh mamalon key latvian mantri wilhelms munters aur videsh mamalon key soviyat aayukt vyacheslav molotov dwara hastakshar kiye gaye they. 11 octuber, 1939 koo reega mein anusamarthan kaa adaan-pradaan kiya gayaa aur sandhi usee dinn prabhaavi hoe gaee. yeh 6 navambar, 1939 koo "leag off nations treaty seereez" mein panjikrit kiya gayaa thaa. sandhi key lekh theh
jaisa kii latvian rashtriya foundation kaa kahana haye kii samjhaute mein latvia koo kahaa gayaa haih
ankit moolya parr, yeh samjhauta latvian samprabhuta parr prabhaav naheen daaltaa thaa. samjhaute kii dhaara 5 iss prakaar haih "vartamaan samjhaute koo lagu karane seey kissy bhee tarah seey anubandh karane vaale dalon key samprabhu adhikaaron, vishesh roop seey unaki raajneetik sanrachana, unaki aarthik aur samajik pranali aur unake sainya upaayon koo prabhaavit naheen karna chaahiye. aadharon aur havaai kshetron key liye alag rakhe gaye kshetra latvian ganarajya key kshetra baney hue hain."
baltic soviyatkaran key aasann honey key saath, hitler ney jaatiya germans koo "coll home" jaari kiya. latvia ney 30 octuber, 1939 koo german rashtriyata key nagrikon key pratyaavartan parr naazi germany key saath samjhauta kiya. vasant 1940 mein, 51,000 ney polland mein punarvaas key liye latvia chhod diyaa. ack saal baad doosara coll aaney parr 10,500 aur aae.
saarvajanik roop seey, 31 octuber, 1939 koo, soviyat sarvocch parishad ney baltic soviyatkaran key darr koo "sabhi murkhtapurna" kahaa. niji taur parr, parasparik sahaayata samjhaute kii sharton key tahat latvia mein soviyat sainikon kii iss tainaati ney baltikon parr niyantran hassil karane key liye lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee soviyat ichchhaon key phal kii shuruat koo chihnit kiya.
finland parr soviyat aakraman.
isi tarah kii maangon koo finland koo bheja gayaa thaa. soviyaton ney maang kii kii finland apane kshetra key kuchh hisson koo saunp dey yaa patte parr dey, saath hii saath karelian istamas key saath finish raksha key vinash kii bhee. finn ney inn maangon koo aswikar curr diyaa, tou soviyat sangh ney sainya bull key saath jawab diyaa. ussr ney 30 navambar 1939 koo finland koo jodane key lakshya key saath sheetkaleen yuddh shuru kiya. saath hii, soviyat vijay key baad finland parr shasson karane key liye soviyat sangh dwara ack kathputali shasson, jise finish loktaantrik ganarajya kahaa jaataa haye, banaaya gayaa thaa. kyonki soviyat hamale koo avaidh maanaa gayaa thaa, isaliye soviyat sangh koo 14 disambar koo rashtron kii leag seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
yuddh kii praarambhik avadhi soviyat senaa key liye vinashkari saabit hui, jisamen bahut cumm pragati karate hue gambhir nuksan huaa. 29 janwari 1940 koo, soviyat sangh ney apani finish loktaantrik ganarajya kathputali sarkaar koo samaapt curr diyaa aur helsinki mein sarkaar koo finland kii kanuni sarkaar key roop mein maanyata dee, yeh soochit karate hue kii way shaanti vaarta karane key liye taiyar they. soviyat sangh ney apani senaaon koo punargathit kiya aur farwari 1940 mein karelian istamas key saath ack nayaa aakraman shuru kiya. jaise hii vipuri mein ladaai bhadak uthee aur videshi hastakshep kii ummeed feaky parh gaee, finn ney 12 march 1940 koo masco shaanti sandhi parr hastakshar key saath shaanti sharton koo sweekaar curr liya. agale dinn ladaai samaapt hoe gaee. finon ney apani swatantrata barkarar rakhee thee, lekin finish kshetra kaa 9 pratishat soviyat sangh koo saunp diyaa thaa. juuna 1941 mein, finland aur ussr key beach shatruta yuddh jaari rakhane mein phir seey shuru hui.
1940-1941: pahala soviyat vyavasaay.
raajneetik prishthabhoomi.
finland key bhaagya seey spasht palayan ney latvia key liye suraksha kii jhoothi bhavna paida curr dee hogi. latvia mein soviyat sainikon key aagaman seey chaar maheene pahale, wilhelms munter ney 12 farwari, 1940 koo latvia vishvavidyalaya mein ack darshakon koo sambodhit karate hue kahaa, "hamaare paas latvia aur soviyat sangh key beach maujooda sambandhon koo bahut santoshjanak bataane kaa harr kaaran haye. aise loga hain joe kahenge kii yeye anukool paristhitiyaan kewal asthaayi prakriti kii hain, aur jald yaa baad mein hamein soviyat sangh kii or seey aantarik-raajneetik aur videshi-raajneetik dabaav key saath hisab karna hoga. jiss neenv parr way inn bhavishyavaniyon koo aadhar banaate hain, vaha swayam paigambaron kaa ack rahasya haye. hamari sarkaar kaa anubhav nishchit roop seey iss tarah key purvaanumaanon koo uchit naheen thaharaata haye."
finland mein soviyat viphalata key saath, yeh munter key sakaratmak bhaavon key ack maheene seey thodaa adhik samay thaa kii molotov ney 25 march, 1940 koo bolate hue, anivarya roop seey baltic raajyon koo jodane key soviyat iradon kii ghoshana kii... samjhauton key nishpaadan ney santoshjanak roop seey pragati kii aur soviyat roose aur inn raajyon key beach sambandhon mein aur sudhaar key liye anukool paristhitiyaan paida keen. sambandhon mein sudhaar soviyat adhigrahan key liye ack saumyokti haye.
march aur aprail 1940 mein, molotov key bhaashan key turant baad, soviyat press ney latvian sarkaar parr hamale shuru curr diye. isake baad, aine. key. vee. dee. ney reega aur lipaza mein kaee baar hadtaal kii. jaba way ack samanya hadtaal mein vikasit honey mein whiffle rahey, tou soviyaton ney usa viphalata key liye "gair-jimmedaar tatva" koo doshi thaharaaya joe achche padosi sambandhon koo kharaab kartaa haye.
soviyat kaarravaai key darr seey, 17 maee, 1940 koo, latvian sarkaar ney gupt roop seey landan mein latvian mantri koo aapaatkaaleen shaktiyan jaari keen, joe washington mein latvian mantri alfreds billmanis koo unake vikalp key roop mein naamit karati hain.
soviyat aakraman.
28 maee, 1940 koo masco mein lithuanian mantri koo molotov seey ack nott milaa jisamen vilna mein dou soviyat sainikon key kathit apaharan seey sambandhit thaa. lithuania sarkaar ney aapsi sahaayata samjhaute kii sharton key tahat ack soviyat-lithuania aayog dwara iss mamle koo spasht karane kii maang kii. masco ney iss prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa aur aage kii charcha koo bund curr diyaa, jald hii yeh dikh rhaa thaa aur teji seey apana haath badhaa rhaa thaah
swatantrata kaa nuksan.
aakraman key baad ghatnaaon kaa soviyat archestration jaari rhaa, jisamen pradarshankariyon key saath, joe laal senaa key sainikon key saath pahunche they, lokpriya ashanti kii chhaap paida karane key liye saamoohik march aur baithakon kaa ayojan kiyaah
latvia parr kiye gaye nuksan key liye sateek sankhya upalabdh naheen haye. sainya kaarravaai, fansi yaa nirvaasan seey 35,000 logon key maare jaane kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye. kaee aur logon ney videshon mein sharan lii. yeye sabhi nuksan pahale soviyat kabje key dauran shuru hue. ise latvian mein "baggas gods" (aatank kaa varsh) key roop mein bhee sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye (iss shabd kaa upayog usa avadhi key soviyat virodhi prachaar mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa-inn donon upayogon koo uddeshya mein bhramit yaa sambaddh naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. "baggas gods" bhee ack khule taur parr yahudi virodhi, 1942 mein ack naazi sahaanubhooti rakhane vaale paul kovlevskis dwara likhe gaye varsh kii ghatnaaon kaa jhoothaa vivaran haye. aage saamoohik nirvaasan aur hatyaa kii yojana banaai gaee thee, haalaanki soviyat kshetra parr german aakraman ney ise roque diyaa. lithuania key ack sarkari adhikaari ney daavaa kiya haye kii usane lithuania seey 700,000 koo hataane kii parikalpana karane vaalaa ack dastaavez dekhaa haye.
soviyat aatank.
soviyat adhikaariyon ney latvia parr niyantran hassil curr liya aur turant aatank kaa shasson lagu curr diyaa. latvia ganarajya key kaee netaaon sahit saikadon purushon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. logon key liye gaddaron" koo dandit karane key liye nyayadhikaranon kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa.
latvia key rashtrapati carlis ulmanis aur videsh mantri wilheims munter giraftari key adheen they aur sheeghra parisamapan key liye uttardaayi they. videshon mein rajnayikon key liye 24 ghante key bheetar sampatti koo tatkaal jabt karane aur fansi dene kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone nae shasson koo maanyata dene aur latvia lautane seey incar curr diyaa thaa. baad key aadeshon ney daman kii soochi kaa vistaar kiya, jisamen sarkaar seey chhipe kissy vyakti seey sambandhit yaa joe videsh bhaag gayaa thaa-joe adhiniyam unhein raajya kaa gaddaar banaa detaa thaa.
22 juuna, 1940 koo, teenon baltic sansadon ney bhoomi key rashtriyakaran parr praarambhik prastaav paarit kiye, jisake baad ack saptah baad latvia mein bhoomi sudhaar kaa ack vidheyak paarit kiya gayaa. shuru mein, ack parivaar dwara adhikatam 30 hectare bhoomi kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata thaa, joe dusare soviyat kabje key dauran ghataakar 15-20 hectare hoe gayaa.
juuna nirvaasan 13 juuna aur 14 juuna, 1941 koo huaa, jisamen anumaanit 15,600 purush, mahilaaen aur bachche they, aur jisamen latvia kii pichhali kanuni sarkaar kaa 20 pratishat bhee shamil thaa. lagbhag 35,000 kull (latvia kii aabaadi kaa 1.8%) koo pahale soviyat kabje key dauran nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. stallin key nirvaasan mein hajaaron latvian yahudi bhee shamil they (baltic mein kull 131,500 saamoohik nirvaasan).
serov key nirdeshon key anusaar, nirvaasan teji seey aur kushal they aur aadhi raat mein aae. nirvaasiton koo jaane key liye taiyar honey key liye ack ghante yaa usase cumm samay diyaa gayaa thaa. unhein apane saath 100 kilogram seey adhik vajan kaa saman (paisa, ack maheene key liye bhojan, khaana pakaane key upkaran, kapade) leey jaane kii anumati thee. taba parivaaron koo railway station leey jaaya jaayega. yeh taba thaa jaba unhein pataa chalaa kii purushon koo mahilaaon aur bachchon seey alag kiya jaanaa thaah "iss tathya koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue kii badee sankhya mein nirvaasiton koo giraftar kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur vishesh shiviron mein vitarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur unake parivaaron koo door key kshetron mein vishesh bastiyon mein aage badhana chaahiye, yeh aavashyak haye kii nirvaasit key parivaar key donon sadasyon aur usake pramukh koo hataane kaa operation ack saath kiya jaae, binaa unhein bataae kii unakaa saamana karane vaale algaav key baare mein unhein soochit kiye binaa... station parr poore parivaar kaa kafila ack vaahan mein lagaaya jaayega aur kewal prasthaan station parr parivaar key mukhiya koo vishesh roop seey parivaaron key mukhiyaon key liye banaai gaee kaar mein apane parivaar seey alag rakhaa jaayega.
trains koo ack aine. key. vee. dee. adhikaari aur sainya kafile dwara anurakshit kiya gayaa thaa. pratibandhit pashu kaaron mein paik kiya gayaa, safai key liye farsh mein chhed key saath, nirvaasiton koo cyberia leey jaaya gayaa. kaee loga kathor paristhitiyon key kaaran apane antim gantavya taka pahunchane seey pahale hii marr gaye. apani pahali sardiyon key dauran kaee aur loga maare gaye.
nirvaasan seey bachane mein kamyab rahane vaale kaee latvian logon ney jangalon mein chhipane kaa faisala kiya, jahaan soviyat virodhi ikaaiyon kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa. jaba naazi germany ney soviyat sangh parr hamla kiya, tou way vidrohi turant naazi germany key saath sahyog karane lagey.
isake baad.
naazi germany dwara latvia kaa kabja 1941-1944.
soviyat-german yuddh ney soviyat kabje key iss pahale varsh koo cumm curr diyaa. saamoohik nirvaasan key thheek ack saptah baad 22 juuna, 1941 koo shuru kiya gayaa naazi aakraman, 1 julaai, 1941 koo reega mein pravesh kiya. isane 27 aur 28 juuna, 1941 koo baltic raajyon seey kaee laakh aur logon koo nirvaasit karane kii aine. key. vee. dee. kii yojanaon koo baadhit kiya.
abhee bhee taaja honey seey ack saptah pahale key saamoohik nirvaasan kii yaadon key saath, german sainikon kaa latvian logon dwara muktidaataon key roop mein unake aagaman parr vyaapak roop seey swaagat kiya gayaa thaa. latvian rashtragaan radio parr bajaaya jaataa thaa, aur jaisa kii criss belami ney likhaa thaah "barbarta kii khabar key turant baad [soviyat virodhi] vidroh chhid gayaa. adhikansh jaatiya latvian jinhen laal senaa mein seva karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, apani ikaaiyon seey bhaag gaye aur jald hii baad mein aine. key. vee. dee. parr hamla curr diyaa. 2 julaai, 1941 koo, latvian registaniyon kii ack ikai ney sigulda shahar parr kabja curr liya, aur teen dinn baad, latvian vidrohiyon ney ack anya shahar, smiltene parr niyantran curr liya, jisase paskov key liye ranneetik sadak bhee avaruddh hoe gaee. latvian naa kewal niyamit laal senaa ikaaiyon seey saamoohik roop seey bhaag gaye, balki way sainya prashikshan shiviron seey bhee butch nikale, joe soviyat gatishilata yojana kaa hissa they. peechhe hatane vaali soviyat ikaaiyon key saath anya ladaaiyon mein, belami mein limbazi (4 julaai), olein (5 julaai) aur aluxen (9 julaai) kaa ullekh haye. inn sabhi sthaanon parr latvian vidrohiyon ney kabja curr liya thaa, isase pahale kii kshetra mein pahali wehrmatch ikaaiyaan dikhaai deen.
haalaanki, naazi germany kii latvia koo swaayatta bahaal karane kii koee yojana yaa ichcha naheen thee, bhale hii unhone curnell alekjendar placeners koo latvian raksha balon key gathan kii dekhrekh karane kaa adesh diyaa hoe. 8 julaai koo, germans ney ghoshana kii kii gair-german vardi pahanane parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa haye. vidrohi ikaaiyon koo bhee nirastra karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. naajiyon key baare mein yahudi bhaya-jisake kaaran kuchh loga soviyat kabje koo suraksha key upaay key roop mein dekhane lagey they-dukhad roop seey achchi tarah seey sthaapit saabit honey vaale they.
10 julaai, 1941 taka, german sashastr balon ney latvia key sabhi kshetron parr kabja curr liya thaa. latvia naazi germany key reichscomissoriat ostland-latvia praant key general ("generalbezerk letland") kaa hissa bunn gayaa. joe koee bhee german kabje vaale shasson key saath-saath soviyat shasson key saath sahyog karane vaalon kii avagya kartaa thaa, unhein maar diyaa jaataa thaa yaa yaatana shiviron mein bhej diyaa jaataa thaa.
1939 mein purvi deshon koo cover karate hue naazi germany dwara samanya yojana taiyar kii gaee thee. latvia key sambandh mein, yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii lagbhag 2,000,000 kii aabaadi koo 50 pratishat taka cumm kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe shesh "germankaran" key yogya maane jaa rahey hain. tadnusar, yahudi, roman loga, communist, senaa key adhikaari, rajneta aur anya buddhijivi sabhi koo gher liya gayaa. khaadya kii kamee key nirmaan key madhyam seey nagrik aabaadi mein aur kamee hassil kii jaayegi, jisake parinamswarup badey paimaane parr bhukhmari hogi.
doosara soviyat vyavasaay 1944-1991.
reega aakraman dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran purvi morche parr badey baltic aakraman kaa hissa thaa. yeh 1944 key anta mein huaa, aur german senaa koo reega shahar seey bhagaa diyaa.
1944 seey 1991 taka latvia parr phir seey soviyat sangh kaa kabja thaa. soviyat kabje key tahat hajaaron latvian logon koo cyberian shiviron mein nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa, unhein maar diyaa gayaa yaa nirvaasan mein majboor curr diyaa gayaa.
kaee latvian machuaaron kii naukaaon aur jahaajon mein sweeden aur germany bhaag gaye, jahan seey 1951 taka way paschimi duniya key vibhinn hisson (jyaadaatar australia aur uttari america) mein chaley gaye. lagbhag 150,000 latvian paschim mein nirvaasan mein samaapt hoe gaye.
anumaanit anumaanon key anusaar, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key parinamswarup latvia kii aabaadi mein aadhaa million (1939 kii tulanaa mein 25 pratishat cumm) kii kamee aaee. 1939 kii tulanaa mein latvian aabaadi mein lagbhag 300,000 kii kamee aaee thee. yuddh ney arthavyavastha koo bhee bhaari nuksan pahunchaaya-kaee aitihaasik shahar nasht hoe gaye, saath hii udyog aur buniyaadi dhancha bhee nasht hoe gayaa.
julaai 1989 mein, purvi germany mein naatakiya ghatnaaon key baad, latvian sarvocch soviyat ney "samprabhuta kii ghoshana" koo apanaaya aur ussr parr apane kaanoonon kii sarvochata kaa daavaa karane key liye samvidhaan mein sanshodhan kiya.
23 agast, 1989 koo raajneetik pradarshan baltic tareeke seey huaa. teen baltic raajyon (astonia, latvia, lithuania) mein 600 kilometres seey adhik lambi maanav shrinkhala banaane key liye lagbhag 20 laakh loga apane haathon seey judey.yeh pradarshan duniya kaa dhyaan usa samanya aitihaasik bhaagya kii or aakarshit karane key liye aayojit kiya gayaa thaa jise inn teenon deshon ney jhelaa thaa.
march 1990 mein swatantrata samarthak dall latvian lokpriya morche key ummidvaaron ney loktaantrik chunaavon mein sarvocch parishad mein dou-tihai bahumat hassil kiya.
4 maee, 1990 koo latvian parishad ney poorna latvian swatantrata koo bahaal karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. soviyat raajneetik aur sainya balon ney latvian sarkaar koo ukhaad fenkane kii asafal koshish kii. 21 agast, 1991 koo, latvia ney vaastavik swatantrata kaa daavaa kiya. isake baad ussr sahit antarrashtriya maanyata millie. sanyukt raajya, jisane ussr dwara latvia key jabaran vilay koo kabhi maanyata naheen dee thee, ney 2 sitambar, 1991 koo latvia key saath poorna rajanyik sambandh phir seey shuru kiye.
farwari 1992 mein, roose latvia seey apane sainikon koo vaapas lena shuru karane parr sahmat huaa.
agast 1994 mein antim russie sanic latvia ganarajya seey vaapas chaley gaye.
roose ney agast 1998 mein scrunda-1 radar station key sevamukt honey key baad latvia mein apani sainya upasthiti koo aadhikarik taur parr samaapt curr diyaa, joe baltic mein antim sakriya russie sainya radar thaa. agale varsh antim russie sanic station seey vaapas chaley gaye.
ghatnaaon kaa aitihaasik soviyat sanskaran.
perastroika key dauran shuru hue soviyat itihas key punarmulyankan taka, jisake kaaran soviyat sarkaar dwara 1939 key gupt protocol kii aadhikarik ninda kii gaee, 1939-1940 kii ghatnaaon parr soviyat sthiti koo iss prakaar sankshep mein prastut kiya gayaa haih soviyat sangh kii sarkaar ney latvia ganarajya kii sarkaar koo sujhaav diyaa kii way donon deshon key beach aapsi sahaayata kii sandhi kaa samaapan karein. latvian kamkaji logon key dabaav ney latvian sarkaar koo iss prastaav koo sweekaar karane key liye majboor curr diyaa. aapsi sahaayata key ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye they, jisase yuu. aiss. aiss. aar. koo latvia mein seemit sankhya mein laal senaa ikaaiyon koo tainaat karane kii anumati millie. aarthik kathinaaiyaan, latvian sarkaar kii neetiyon key saath asantosh "jisane samjhaute aur latvian sarkaar kii poorti koo baadhit kiya thaa" aur naazi germany key prati raajneetik abhivinyas ney juuna 1940 mein ack krantikari sthiti kaa netritva kiya. samjhaute kii poorti kii guaranti key liye, atirikt soviyat sainya ikaaiyon ney latvia mein pravesh kiya, jiska swaagat latvian shramikon ney kiya, jinhone poonjiwadi latvian sarkaar aur isake fasiwadi netaa, carlis ulmanis key istife kii maang kii. usee juuna mein, latvian communist party key netritva mein, latvian kaaryakartaon ney pradarshan kiye, aur usa dinn, fasiwadi sarkaar koo ukhaad fenka gayaa, aur ack logon kii sarkaar kaa gathan kiya gayaa. isake turant baad julaai 1940 mein latvian sansad key liye chunaav hue. latvian communist party kii ack pahal dwara banaae gaye "kamkaji logon key sangh" koo bhaari bahumat praapt huaa. sansad ney latvia mein soviyat shakti kii bahaali kii ghoshana koo apanaaya aur latvian soviyat samajwadi ganarajya kii ghoshana kii. sansad ney taba latvia kii swatantra roop seey aur swechha seey ussr mein shamil honey kii ichcha kii ghoshana kii, usa prabhaav key liye ack prastaav apanaaya. usa anurodh koo ussr key sarvocch soviyat dwara anumodit kiya gayaa thaa aur latvia ussr kaa ack ghatak ganarajya bunn gayaa thaa.
itihas key paraspar virodhi sanskaran.
soviyat kabje kaa mudda, isake uddeshya aur parinam, baltic raajyon aur roose key beach vivaad kaa ack hissa baney hue hain. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran aur usake baad kii aitihaasik ghatnaaon key vibhinn sanskaranon key mool mein nihit hainh latvian (astonia aur lithuania dwara bhee saajha kiya gayaa aur paschimi aitihaasik chhatravritti dwara vyaapak roop seey samarthit) aur soviyat, jise roose kii sarkaar dwara samarthit aur sanrakshit kiya jaa rhaa haye.
manvadhikaron kii europeeya adalat key anusaar, latvia kii sarkaar, sanyukt raajya america aur europeeya sangh, 1940 mein ussr dwara latvia kaa kabja, aur 1944 mein soviyat sangh mein isake baad key punar-samavesh, avaidh thaa. iss khaate key anusaar, 1940 mein latvia kii kanuni sarkaar koo ukhaad fenka gayaa aur soviyat shasson koo balpurvak lagu kiya gayaa. baad mein, soviyat sangh ney latvian aabaadi key khilaf hatyaa aur saamoohik nirvaasan sahit badey paimaane parr aur vyavasthit kaarravaai kii. dhandhali bharey chunaav aayojit kiye gaye they jisamen kewal soviyat samarthit ummidvaaron koo chunaav ladane kii anumati dee gaee thee; chunaav puuraa honey seey pahale hii landan mein paschimi press koo galati seey parinam jaari curr diye gaye they. jaisa kii 1940 mein "samay" key anusaar, joe loga ussr mein latvia koo matdan karane key liye apane passport parr muhar lagaane mein whiffle rahey they, unhein soviyat nkvd dwara sir key peechhe goli maarne kii anumati dee gaee thee, 1991 mein apani swatantrata kii bahaali taka desh soviyat sangh dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. soviyat kabje key 48 varshon aur baltic raajyon key vilay koo paschimi loktantron dwara kabhi bhee kanuni roop seey maanyata naheen dee gaee thee. sanyukt raajya america ney vishesh roop seey baltic raajyon key mudde parr pahale seey apanaae gaye uttejana siddhant koo lagu kiya, jisase yeh antarrashtriya kaanoon mein ack sthaapit misal bunn gayaa.
jabaki soviyat sangh key peepuls deputy kii congress ney ussr key vighatan seey pahale latvia aur anya baltic raajyon key vilay kii ninda kii, russie sangh, ussr kaa kanuni uttaradhikari raajya, soviyat sangh dwara latvia key jabaran kabje koo maanyata naheen detaa haye. vishesh roop seey latvia key sandarbh mein, russie duma ney "latvian saima key pratinidhiyon koo yaad dilaane key liye ack prastaav paarit kiya kii latvia kaa soviyat sangh kaa hissa honah tathya aur" antarrashtriya nyaayik drishtikon seey kaanoon dwara "thaa. roose kii sarkaar aage kahati haye kii soviyat sangh ney 1944 mein latvia koo germans seey mukt karaaya.
viraasat.
2000 mein, soviyat kabje kaa dinn-17 juuna-latvia mein ack smaran divas bunn gayaa.
samanya sandarbh.
 

