jey. jee. gendabaazi

james graham ballard (15 navambar 1930-19 aprail 2009) ack angreji upanyaskar, laghu kathaa lekhak, vyangyakaar aur nibandhkar they, jinhen maanav manovigyaan, praudyogiki, sex aur maas media key beach sambandhon kii khoj karane vaale kaalpanik kathaaon key uttejak karyon key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. way pahali baar sarvanash key baad key upanyason jaise "dha dooby hui duniya" (1962) key liye vigyaan kathaa kii naee lahar seey judey, lekin baad mein prayogaatmak laghu kahani sangrah "dha atrocity exhibition" (1970) key liye vivaad kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen 1968 kii kahani "main kyon ronald reegan koo fock karna chaahata huun" aur upanyaas "crashes" (1973), kaar crashes fatishists key ack vidrohi samooh key baare mein ack kahani shamil thee.
1984 mein, ballard ney apane yuddh upanyaas "soorya kaa samrajya" key liye vyaapak maanyata praapt kii, joe japani kabje key dauran shanghai mein ack yuva british ladke key anubhavon kaa ack ardh-aatmakathaatmak vivaran haye; kahani koo steven spielberg dwara nirdeshit 1987 kii film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa. lekhak kii yuva avastha seey madhya ayu taka kii yatra koo kaalpanik bhaavon key saath, "mahilaaon kii dayaluta" (1991) aur "jeevan key chamatkar" (2008) mein pratyaksh aatmakatha mein varnit kiya jaayega. unake pahale key kaee karyon koo filmon mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen david cronenberg kaa 1996 kaa vivadaspad roopaantaran "crashes" aur bayne wheatley kaa 2015 kaa roopaantaran ballard key 1975 key upanyaas "hyee-raiz" shamil hain.
ballard kii kathaa kii saahityik vishishtata ney "ballardian" visheshan koo janm diyaa haye, jise "collins angreji shabdakosh" dwara "jey mein varnit sthitiyon seey milata-julata yaa sujhaav dene vaalaa" key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. jee. ballard key upanyaas aur kahaaniyan, vishesh roop seey dystopian aadhunikta, maanav nirmit paridrishya aur takniki, samajik yaa paryavaraniya vikas key manovaigyaanik prabhaav. rashtriya jeevani kaa oxford shabdakosh" pravishti mein ballard key kaam koo "eros, thanatos, maas media aur ubharati praudyogikiyon" key saath vyast honey key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
jeevan.
shanghai.
ballard key pitaa, james (1901-1966), manchester sthit kapada firm, calico printers association mein ack rasaayanagya they, aur chean kii mudran aur parishkaran company, shanghai mein isaki sahayak company key adhyaksh aur prabandh nideshak baney. unaki maan edna (1905-1998) theen, nee johnstone. ballard kaa janm aur paalan-poshan shanghai antarrashtriya basti mein huaa thaa, joe videshi niyantran key tahat ack aisaa kshetra thaa jahan loga "americi jeevan shally jeete they. unhein bund, shanghai key paas cathedral school, anglican pavitra trinity church mein bheja gayaa thaa. dusare cheeni-japani yuddh key prakop key baad, ballard key parivaar koo cheeni aur japani balon dwara daage gaye gole seey bachane key liye asthaayi roop seey apane upnagariya ghar koo khaali karane aur kendriya shanghai mein ack ghar kiraaye parr lene key liye majboor honah padaa.
haang kaang parr japani hamale key baad, japaniyon ney shanghai mein antarrashtriya basti parr kabja curr liya. 1943 kii shuruat mein, unhone sahayogi nagrikon koo hirasat mein lena shuru curr diyaa, aur gendbaajon koo langua nagrik sabhaa kendra mein bheja gayaa. unhone dou saal seey adhik samay, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shesh samay, nazarbandi shivir mein bitaaya. unakaa parivaar jee block key ack chhote seey ilaake mein rahata thaa, joe 40 parivaaron key liye dou manjila awas thaa. unhone shivir mein school mein bhaag liya, shikshak kaee vyavsaayon key shivir mein kaidi they. jaisa kii unhone baad mein apani aatmakatha "jeevan key chamatkar" mein samajhaaya, inn anubhavon ney "soorya key samrajya" kaa aadhar banaaya, halanki ballard ney pustak likhane mein kaafee kalaatmak licenses kaa prayog kiya, jaise kii kahani key badey hisse seey apane maataa-pitaa koo hataana.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii ack prabhaavshaali umr mein yuddh key atyacharon key liye ballard kaa sampark unaki adhikansh kathaaon key sarvanash aur hinsak prakriti koo samajhaata haye. martin emis ney likhaa kii "soorya kaa samrajya" usey aakar detaa haye.  iss anubhav key baare mein ballard kaa apana vivaran adhik sookshm thaah "mujhe naheen lagata kii aap duniya key hamesha key liye badal jaane kii dhaarana key binaa yuddh key anubhav seey gujar sakate hain. aashvast karane vaalaa charan yeh haye kii upnagariya paschim mein harr dinn kii vaastaviktaa hamein prastut karati haye, aap khurdara machaan dekhate hain, aur phir aap usase parey sachchai dekhate hain, aur yeh ack daravana anubhav hoe sakata haye."lekin yeh bheeh" "merey paas haye-main" "khush" naheen kahoonga-shivir kii apriya yaaden naheen.  [.]..] mujhe bahut saaree aakasmik krurta aur pitai yaad haye joe chala rahee thee-lekin usee samay humm bachche harr samay ack sou ack khel khel rahey they!"baad mein ballard naastik bunn gayaa.
britten aur kanada.
1945 key anta mein, yuddh kii samaapti key baad, unaki maan ballard aur unaki bahan key saath aiss. aiss. 'arawa' parr britten laut aaeen. way plymouth key baahari ilaake mein rahate they, aur unhone cambridge mein lii school mein padhaai kii. unhone school mein rahate hue ack nibandh puraskar jeetaa lekin school patrika mein yogdan naheen diyaa. kuchh varshon key baad unaki maan aur bahan chean laut aae, ballard key pitaa key saath phir seey juda gaye, aur school mein boarding naheen honey parr apane daadaa-daadi key saath rahane key liye ballard koo chhod diyaa. 1949 mein way manochikitsak banane key iraade seey kings college, cambridge mein chikitsa kaa adhyayan karane gaye.
vishvavidyalaya mein, ballard avant-garde kathaa likh rahey they joe manovishleshan aur atiyathaarthvaadi chitrakaron seey bahut prabhaavit they. iss samay, vaha ack lekhak banane key saath-saath ack chikitsa carrier bhee banaana chaahte they. maee 1951 mein, jaba ballard cambridge mein apane dusare varsh mein they, unaki laghu kahani "hinsak dopahar", pratiyogita key juurii koo khush karane key liye likhi gaee ack hemingwesk pastitch, ney ack aparaadh kahani pratiyogita jeeti aur chhaatr samachar patra "vishvavidyalaya" mein prakaashit hui.
apani kahani key prakaashan seey protsaahit hocker aur yeh mahsoos karate hue kii naidaanik chikitsa unhein likhane key liye samay naheen chhodegi, ballard ney apani chikitsa kii padhaai chhod dee, aur octuber 1951 mein unhone angreji saahitya padhane key liye queen mairi college mein dakhila liya. ack vigyaapan agency key liye copyriter banane key liye unhone ack saal baad naukari chhod dee, jisake baad unhone ack vishvakosh vikreta key roop mein kaam kiya. way laghu kathaa likhate rahey lekin unhein prakaashit honah asambhav lagaa.
1954 kii shuruat mein ballard shaahi vayu senaa mein shamil hoe gaye aur unhein moose jabade, saskatchevan, kanada mein shaahi kanadai vayu senaa udaan-prashikshan adde parr bheja gayaa. vahaan unhone americi patrikaon mein vigyaan kathaa kii khoj kii. raaf mein rahate hue, unhone apani pahali vigyaan kathaa kahani, "passport too atternity" bhee likhi, joe unhone americi vigyaan kathaa key saransh key roop mein padhee thee. yeh kahani 1962 taka prakaashit naheen hui thee.
ballard ney terah maheenon key baad 1955 mein raaf chhod diyaa aur ingland laut aae. 1955 mein unhone helen mairi matuse seey shaadi kii aur chiswick mein buss gaye. mattheuse delly express mein sachiv they. unake teen bachchon mein seey pahale kaa janm agale varsh huaa thaa. unhone disambar 1956 mein dou laghu kathaaon, "escapement", "nyu worlds" mein prakaashit aur "science fantasi" mein prakaashit "prima belladona" key saath apani vigyaan kathaa kii shuruat kii. naee duniya" key sampaadak, edward jey. carnell, ballard key lekhan key ack mahatvapurna samarthak baney rahey, aur unaki lagbhag sabhi praarambhik kahaaniyon koo prakaashit kiya.
1958 seey ballard ney vaigyaanik patrika "rasayan vigyaan aur udyog" mein sahayak sampaadak key roop mein kaam kiya. kalaa mein unaki ruchi ney ubharate popp kalaa andolan mein unaki bhagidari koo janm diyaa, aur 1950 key dashak key anta mein unhone kolaj kaa pradarshan kiya joe ack nae prakaar key upanyaas key liye unake vichaaron kaa pratinidhitva karate they. ballard key awant-garde jhukaav usa samay kii vigyaan kathaa mukhyadhara mein aaraam seey naheen baithe, jisamen unakaa philistini drishtikon thaa. landan mein 1957 key vishva vigyaan kathaa sammelan mein kuchh samay key liye bhaag lene key baad, nartak ney mohbhang aur hatotsaahit hocker ack saal taka ack aur kahani naheen likhi. haalaanki, 1965 taka, vaha awant-garde "ambit" patrika key sampaadak bunn gaye they, joe unake saundarya aadarshon key anuroop thee.
purnakaalik lekhan carrier.
1960 mein ballard apane parivaar key saath surre mein madhyam vargiya shaperton mein chaley gaye, jahan way apana shesh jeevan bitaate rahey aur joe baad mein unake upnaam "shaperton key drashta" key roop mein ubhare. yeh paate hue kii kaam parr aaney-jaane seey unhein likhane kaa samay naheen milaa, bollard ney faisala kiya kii unhein ack break lena hoga aur ack purnakaalik lekhak banana hoga. unhone apana pahala upanyaas, "kaheen seey bhee havaa", ack peshevar lekhak key roop mein pair jamaane key liye dou saptah kii chhutti parr likhaa, ise ack "gambhir upanyaas" key roop mein naheen, baad mein prakaashit pustakon mein, ise unake karyon kii soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa haye. jaba yeh janwari 1962 mein prakaashit huaa, tou unhone "rasayan vigyaan aur udyog" mein apani naukari seey istifa dey diyaa, aur taba seey ack lekhak key roop mein apana aur apane parivaar kaa samarthan kiya.
usa varsh baad mein unakaa doosara upanyaas, "dha dooby hui duniya" prakaashit huaa, jisane vigyaan kathaa key nae lahar andolan mein ack ullekhaniya vyakti key roop mein ballard koo sthaapit kiya. unaki kahaaniyon key sangrah prakaashit honey lagey, aur unhone mahaan saahityik utpaadaktaa kii avadhi shuru kii, jabaki "antim samudra tata" jaisi kahaaniyon key saath vigyaan kathaa key liye sweekarya samagri key dayare kaa vistaar karane key liye jore diyaa.
1964 mein ballard kii patni mairi kii pneumonia seey achaanak mrityu hoe gaee, jisase vaha apane teen bachchon-james, phey aur bee ballard-koo akele paalane key liye chhod diyaa. ballard ney kabhi punarvivah naheen kiya, lekin kuchh varshon baad unake dost aur saathi lekhak michael moorcock ney unhein clarey walsh seey parichit karaaya, joe unake shesh jeevan key liye unake saathi bunn gaye (unaki mrityu unake landan nivaas parr hui), aur aksar unake lekhan mein "clarey churchill" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. walsh, jinhone 1960 aur 1970 key dashak key dauran prakaashan mein kaam kiya, apane kaee kahani vichaaron key liye ack dhwani board they, aur unhein france key dakshin mein pravaasi samudaay seey parichit karaaya, joe kaee upanyason kaa aadhar banaa.
apani patni kii mrityu key sadame key baad, 1965 mein, nartak ney aisee kahaaniyan likhana shuru kiya joe "atyachar pradarshani" bunn gaeen, jabaki vigyaan kathaa shally key bheetar kahaaniyon kaa nirmaan jaari rakhaa. 1967 mein algies budris ney ballard, bryan doubleu koo soochibaddh kiya. aldis, roser zelaazani aur saimuel aar. ack dharti koo hilaane vaale nae prakaar key" lekhak aur naee lahar key netaaon key roop mein delany. "atyachar pradarshani" (1969) vivadaspad saabit hui-yeh ack ashlilata pareekshan kaa vishay thaa, aur sanyukt raajya america mein, prakaashak ney ise vitarit karane seey pahale lagbhag poore print runn koo doguna curr diyaa-lekin ise ack saahityik lekhak key roop mein maanyata praapt hui. yeh unaki pratishthit kritiyon mein seey ack haye aur 2001 mein filmaya gayaa thaa.
atyachar pradarshani" key ack adhyaay kaa sheershak haye "durghatana!", aur 1970 mein ballard ney naee kalaa prayogshala mein durghatanagrast kaaron kii ack pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya, jise buss" "durghatanagrast kaaren" "kahaa jaataa haye. durghatanagrast vaahanon koo binaa tippani key pradarshit kiya gayaa, joe prerak teekhi pratikriyaen aur todfod thee. kahani aur kalaa pradarshani donon mein, ballard ney kaar durghatanaon kii yaun kshamata seey nipata, ack vishay jise unhone ack laghu film mein bhee khoja jisamen vaha 1971 mein gabriel drake key saath dikhaai diye. vishay mein unaki ruchi 1973 mein upanyaas "crashes" mein samaapt hui. "crashes" key mukhya charitra koo james ballard kahaa jaataa haye aur vaha shaperton mein rahata haye, halanki anya jeevani vivaran lekhak seey mell naheen khaate hain, aur charitra aur usake lekhak key beach sambandhon key baare mein jigyasa taba badh gaee jaba ballard upanyaas puuraa karane key turant baad ack gambhir kaar durghatana mein thaa.
"crashes" prakaashan parr bhee vivadaspad thaa. 1996 mein, david cronenberg dwara film roopaantaran koo britten mein ack tabloid hangama kaa saamana karna padaa, jisamen ise pratibandhit karane key liye "dainik mell" abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa. crashes" key praarambhik prakaashan key baad key varshon mein, ballard ney dou aur upanyason kaa nirmaan kiyaah 1974 kaa "concreet dweep", ack aise vyakti key baare mein joe ack uchch gati vaale motorway key apashisht kshetra mein funce jaataa haye, aur "uchch-vriddhi", ack aadhunik lakjari uchch vriddhi vaale apartment key baare mein adiwasi yuddh mein utarana.
ballard ney 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein kaee upanyaas aur laghu kathaa sangrah prakaashit kiye, lekin 1984 mein "soorya key samrajya" key saath mukhyadhara mein unaki safalata aaee, joe unake shanghai aur langua nazarbandi shivir mein varshon key aadhar parr thee. yeh ack best-seller bunn gayaa, booker puraskar key liye shortlist kiya gayaa aur ise gargian fiction puraskar aur james tett black memorial puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. isane ack vyaapak darshakon key liye prasiddh kiya, halanki isake baad kii kitaaben safalata kii samaan degree praapt karane mein whiffle raheen. "empire off dha sunn" koo 1987 mein steven spielberg dwara filmaya gayaa thaa, jisamen zim (ballard) key roop mein ack yuva isai bell ney abhinay kiya thaa. ballard khud film mein sankshep mein dikhaai dete hain, aur unhone apane bachpan kii yaadon koo phir seey abhinay karate hue aur phir seey vyakhya karate hue dekhane key anubhav koo vichitra bataaya haye.
ballard ney apane jeevan key anta taka likhana jaari rakhaa, aur british press mein kabhi-kabhaar patrakaarita aur aalochana mein bhee yogdan diyaa. unake baad key upanyason mein seey, "super-canness" (2000) koo achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa, jisane kshetriya rashtramandal lekhakon kaa puraskar jeetaa. inn baad key upanyason ney aksar ack paaramparik aparaadh upanyaas key tatvon key saath judane key bajaay vigyaan kathaa seey door jaane kaa sanket diyaa. 2003 mein ballard koo ack see. bee. kii peshkash kii gaee thee, lekin unhone ise "ack ruretanian charad joe hamaare sheersh-bhaari rajshahi koo badhaava dene mein madad kartaa haye" kahate hue incar curr diyaa. juuna 2006 mein, unhein antim prostate cancer kaa pataa chalaa, joe unaki reedh aur pasaliyon mein fail gayaa. unake jivankal mein prakaashit unaki antim pustaken unaki aatmakatha "jeevan key chamatkar" theen, joe unake nidan key baad likhi gaee theen. unaki antim prakaashit laghu kahani, "dha dyeing faul", ack british vigyaan-kathaa patrika, "interzone" key 1996 key ank 106 mein dikhaai dee. ise 25 aprail 2009 koo "dha guardian" mein punah prastut kiya gayaa thaa. unhein kensal green kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
maranoparant prakaashan.
octuber 2008 mein, unaki mrityu seey pahale, ballard key saahityik agent, margaret hanbury ney frankfurt pustak melle mein "merey chikitsak key saath baatcheetah jeevan kaa arth, yadi koee hoe" key saath ack pustak key liye ack ruprekha laaee. prashn mein chikitsak imperial college, landan key oncologist professor jonathan waxman hain, joe prostate cancer key liye ballard kaa ilaaj curr rahey they. jabaki yeh cancer key baare mein ack pustak kaa hissa honah thaa, aur isake saath ballard key sangharsh, yeh kathit taur parr vyaapak vishayon parr aage badhana thaa. aprail 2009 mein "dha guardian" ney bataaya kii harpercollins ney ghoshana kii kii ballard kii "merey chikitsak key saath baatchit" samaapt naheen hoe sakee aur ise prakaashit karane kii yojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa.
2013 mein, british pustakalaya soochi mein "sindur rait laghu kahani key roop mein soochibaddh ack 17-prishth kaa sheershakaheen typescript aur bernard sigaud dwara 8,000-shabd paath mein sampaadit kiya gayaa, sangrah key ack alpakaalik french punah prakaashan mein () sheershak" leey labirinthe hardoon "key tahat chakr kii pahali kahani key roop mein dikhaai diyaa, joe sigaud aur anya dwara" 1955 key anta/1956 kii shuruat "mein asthaayi roop seey dinaankit kiya gayaa thaa.
sangrah.
juuna 2010 mein british pustakalaya ney british sarkaar kii mrityu kartavyon key badale mein sweekriti yojana key tahat ballard key vyaktigat abhilekhagar kaa adhigrahan kiya. iss sangrah mein nartak key upanyason key liye athaarah holograph paandulipiyaan hain, jinamen "soorya key samrajya" key liye 840 prishthon kii pandulipi, saath hii patrachar, notebook aur unake poore jeevan kii tasveeren shamil hain. isake alawa, "aseemit swapn company" key liye dou tankit paandulipiyaan austin mein texas vishvavidyalaya key hairi ransome center mein aayojit kii jaati hain.
dystopian kathaa.
apane aatmakathaatmak upanyason key apavaad key saath, ballard ney aamtaur parr post-apocalyptic dystopia shally mein likhaa.
iss sambandh mein unakaa sabse prasiddh upanyaas "crashes" haye, jisamen paatr (naayak, jise ballard kahaa jaataa haye, shamil haye) samanya roop seey kaar durghatanaon kii hinsak manolaingikta key prati adhik seey adhik jununi hoe jaate hain, aur vishesh roop seey celebrity kaar durghatanaaen. david cronenberg ney ballard key upanyaas koo ack vivadaspad film mein badal diyaa thaa.
vishesh roop seey nartak key prashansakon key beach sammaanit unakaa laghu kathaa sangrah "sindur rait" (1971) haye, joe ack naamit registani resort shahar mein sthaapit haye, jisamen vismrit starlett, pagal uttaradhikari, bahut sanaki kalakar aur vyaapaari aur vichitra sevak rahate hain joe unhein pradaan karate hain. pratyek kahani mein vishisht roop seey videshi takneek kii visheshta hoti haye jaise kii baadal-nakkashi moortikaar joe vilakshan darshakon kii ack party key liye pradarshan karate hain, kavita-rachana karane vaale computer, orchid joe operatic awazon aur mell khaane key liye ahankar key saath, phototropic swa-painting canvus aadi. ballard key kendriya vishayon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, vishesh roop seey takniki roop seey madhyasthata kiye gaye masochism, yeye tadak-bhadak aur ajib takneeken maanav castway kii kaali aur chhipi ichchhaon aur yojanaon kii seva karati hain joe sindur kii rait parr kabja curr letee hain, aamtaur parr manovaigyaanik roop seey vichitra aur shaaririk roop seey ghaatak parinamon key saath. sindur rait" key parichay mein, ballard ney ise apane pasandida sangrah key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye.
isi tarah, unakaa sangrah "antariksh yug kii yaaden" 1960 aur 1970 key dashak key americi antariksh anveshan uchhaal seey vyaktigat aur saamoohik manovaigyaanik girawat kii kaee kismon kii khoj kartaa haye-aur isake liye praarambhik gahan mool preranaaen.
will self ney apani adhikansh kathaaon koo "aadarshakrit gated samudaayon; samriddh, aur [jahan] aabhaasi duniya inn gated vikas key aakar mein thhos haye, key saath sambandhit honey key roop mein varnit kiya haye."unhone inn kaalpanik sthitiyon mein kahaa", koee vaastavik anand praapt naheen kiya jaa sakata haye; yaun sambandh vastugat haye aur bhavna seey rahit haye aur praakritik duniya key saath koee sambandh naheen haye. yeye samudaay phir kissy naa kissy roop mein hinsa mein funce jaate hain."halanki, budris ney apani kalpana kaa majaak udaate hue kahaa kii" "una logon key liye joe naheen sochate hain... aeye jey kaa naayak honah. jee. navanveshi, yaa usamen ack bahut hii chhote charitra seey adhik kuchh bhee, aapane vaigyaanik shiksha key poore shareer seey khud koo kaat diyaa hoga.
apane upanyason key alawa, nartak ney laghu kathaa roop kaa vyaapak upayog kiya. 1950 aur 1960 key dashak mein unaki kaee sabse shuruati prakaashit kritiyaan laghu kathaaen theen, jinamen "chronopolis" jaisi prabhaavshaali kritiyaan shamil theen."ballard parr ack nibandh mein, way likhenge kii kaise unaki laghu kahaaniyon mein" "gharelu interior, saaj-sajja aur upkaranon key saath ack lambe samay taka aakarshan haye", "yeh ack aisaa paridrishya haye jise vaha taba taka vikrit kartaa haye jaba taka kii yeh chinta key saath chillata haye. unhone nishkarsh nikala kii "joe gendbaajon ney dekhaa, aur joe unhone apane upanyason mein vyakt kiya, vaha hamaare nirmit vatavaran sahit takniki duniya key hamaare dimag aur shareer parr padane vaale prabhaav seey cumm naheen thaa."
ballard ney "inverted crucism" shabd gadhaa. jabaki mool robbinson cruso apani ichcha key khilaf ack castway bunn gayaa, ballard key naayak aksar khud koo maroon karane kaa vikalp chunate hain; isaliye ulta crusoism (ee.jee., thhos dweep"). yeh avadharana ack kaaran pradaan karati haye kii loga jaanboojhkar ack doorasth dweep parr khud koo kyon rakhenge; ballard key kaam mein, ack castway banana utanaa hii ack upchaar aur sashakt prakriya haye jitna kii ack pravesh prakriya, logon koo ack adhik saarthak aur mahatvapurna astitva kii khoj karane mein saksham banaata haye.
television.
13 disambar 1965 koo, bee. bee. see. too ney peater potter dwara nirdeshit laghu kahani "terah seey centorus" kaa roopaantaran pradarshit kiya. ack ghante key naatak ney "out off dha ananon" key pahale season kaa hissa banaaya aur dow. key roop mein donald huston ney abhinay kiya. ebel granger key roop mein francis aur james hunter. 2003 mein, ballard kii laghu kahani "dha vishal sthaan" (pahali baar 1989 mein vigyaan kathaa patrika "interzone" mein prakaashit, baad mein ballard kii laghu kahaaniyon "vaar fever" key sangrah mein mudrit) koo bbc key liye ack ghante kii television film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jiska sheershak thaa "home" jiska nirdeshan bhee richard curson smith ney kiya thaa. kathaanak ack madhyam vargiya vyakti kaa anusaran kartaa haye joe baahari duniya koo chhodane aur khud koo apane ghar taka seemit rakhane kaa vikalp chunata haye, aur ack sannyasi bunn jaataa haye.
prabhaav.
ballard koo broose sterling dwara "mirrorshades" sankalan key parichay mein aur lekhak villium gibson dwara cyberpunk andolan key ack mahatvapurna agradoot key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. americi rajneeti kii ballard kii parody, parcha "main kyon ronald reegan koo fock karna chaahata huun", jise baad mein unake prayogaatmak upanyaas "dha atrocity exhibition" mein ack adhyaay key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, kii photocopy kii gaee aur 1980 key gantantra rashtriya sammelan mein pranksters dwara vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, bill butler, joe bryton mein ack pustak vikreta thaa, parr parche koo bechane key liye yuke ashlilata kaanoonon key tahat mukadama chalaaya gayaa thaa.
2002 mein apani pustak mein, "daarshanik johnn gray ney apane vichaaron parr ack pramukh prabhaav key roop mein ballard koo sweekaar kiya. pustak key prakaashak ney ballard koo uddhrit karate hue kahaa, "strau dogs" maanav honey key baare mein hamari sabhi dhaaranaon koo chunauti dete hain, aur vishvaspurvak darshaate hain kii unamen seey adhikansh bhram hain."gray ney ack laghu nibandh likhaa, nae rajneta mein, ack ratribhoj key baare mein joe unhone ballard key saath kiya thaa, jisamen unhone kahaa thaa," kaee anya logon key vipareet, yeh unaki dystopian drishti naheen thee jisane merrie kalpana koo pakad liya. merey liye unakaa kaam geetaatmak thaa-usa sundarta kaa ack udgam jise ujaad key paridrishyon seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye."
saahityik siddhantkar bryan matchell key anusaar, "atyachar pradarshani" ack "vigyaan kathaa topoi parr adharit uttar-adhuniktawadi paath" haye.
lii killo ney seedhe taur parr ballard kii maulik "sindur rait" laghu kahaaniyon koo unake sangrah "aventin" key liye prerana key roop mein uddhrit kiya haye, joe mashur hastiyon aur vishisht logon key liye ack backwater resort bhee haye jahaan vichitra yaa tuchchh naveenata praudyogiki gahare iraade aur drive kii abhivyakti kii suvidha pradaan karati haye. terry dowling kaa "twilight beach" kaa parivesh bhee "sindur rait" aur anya ballard karyon kii kahaaniyon seey prabhaavit haye.
simulakra aind simulation" mein, jeane boudrillard ney "crashes" koo "anukaran key brahmand kaa pahala mahaan upanyaas" key roop mein varnit kiya.
vibhinn media key beach sambandhon mein bhee ballard kii ruchi thee. 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, way kalaa aur praudyogiki mein anusandhaan key liye sansthaan key nyasiyon mein seey ack they.
lokpriya sangeet mein.
lokpriya sangeet parr ballard kaa ullekhaniya prabhaav rhaa haye, jahan unake kaam kaa upayog geetaatmak kalpana key liye ack aadhar key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, vishesh roop seey british post-punk aur audyogik samoohon key beach. udaharanon mein johnn fox dwara "metamatic", joy division dwara vibhinn geet (sabse prasiddh "nikat" seey atyachar pradarshani "aur" agyaat sukh "seey" vikaar "), hockwind dwara" uchch vriddhi ", seoxy seox key dusare baind key jeevon dwara" miss dha gerl "(" crashes "parr adharit), gairi numan dwara" park mein neeche ", church dwara" crome chot ", madona dwara" dooby hui duniya ", samanya dwara" germ latherate "aur danny braun dwara" atyachar pradarshani "shamil hain.
geetkaar traver horn aur broose wooley credit ballard kii kahani "dha sound-sweep" jisamen buggle 'hitt' video ney radio starr koo maar daala, aur buggle key dusare album mein "vermillion sands" naamak ack geet shamil thaa.
1978 key post-punk baind comsat angels ney apana naam ballard kii ack laghu kahani seey liya. british electronic sangeet samooh dwara ack praarambhik vaadya geet maanav leag leag lekhak koo shraddhanjali key roop mein ballard key praarambhik aksharon koo dhaaran kartaa haye (roxy sangeet dwara dwara kii pratikriya key roop mein irada).
velsh rock baind key manic street pracharakon ney apane geet "makbara" mein ballard key saath ack sakshatkar kaa ack namuna shamil kiya haye. isake alawa, unmaadi sadak pracharakon kaa geet, "ack arab balkani suraj kaa saamana curr rahee hain", jey mein ack pankti seey liya gayaa haye. jee. ballard upanyaas "kokeen nights". angreji baind claxons ney apane pahale album kaa naam "nikat bhavishya key mithak" key naam parr ballard key laghu kathaa sangrah mein seey ack key naam parr rakhaa. soorya key baind samrajya ney apana naam ballard key upanyaas seey liya. americi rock baind dha sound off animal fighting ney "crashes" seey "nirmaata key medallion kii heraldic chonch" geet kaa naam liya. britten sthit drum aur baas nirmaata fortitude ney 2016 mein "cline komaa zeero" naamak ack app jaari kiya, jiska naam "atyachar pradarshani" mein paatron key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. americi baind yaat kaa geet "terminal beach" unake laghu kathaa sangrah key liye ack shraddhanjali haye joe isi naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye. americi indee sangeetkaar aur comic book kalakar jeffrey luis ney ack lekhak key roop mein ballard key panth key anusaran key sandarbh mein apane geet "cult boyfriend" mein record parr "dream-songs mein ack modd" (2011) mein ballard kaa naam liya haye.
baahari link.
lekh, sameekshaaen aur nibandh
srot samagri
shraddhanjali aur smaran

