
aine. ee. dee. buntline

edward zena karol judson aiss. aar. (20 march, 1821-16 julaai, 1886), jinhen unake chhadm naam naid buntline seey jaanaa jaataa haye, ack americi prakaashak, patrakaar aur lekhak they.
praarambhik jeevan aur sainya seva.
judson kaa janm 20 march, 1821 koo harperfield, newyork mein huaa thaa. way apane maataa-pitaa key saath 1826 mein bethany, pensylvania chaley gaye aur baad mein 1834 mein philadelphia chaley gaye. unake pitaa, levi karol judson, ack vakeel they aur chaahte they kii unakaa betaa ack paadari baney.
navambar 1834 mein, judson ack yuddh sanic key roop mein samudra mein bhaag gaye, aur agale varsh nausena key jahaaj parr jahaaj parr bheje gaye. kaee varshon baad, unhone ack naav key chaalak dall koo bachaaya joe newyork kii purvi nadee mein ack fulton nauka dwara neeche gir gaee thee. natijatan, unhein 10 farwari, 1838 koo rashtrapati martin vaine beuran seey nausena mein ack midshipman key roop mein ack commission praapt huaa, aur unhein us "levent" koo saunpa gayaa. baad mein unhone america key "nakshatr" aur america key "boston" parr seva kii.
ack navik key roop mein, unhone seminol yuddhon mein seva kii, lekin unhone bahut cumm ladaai dekhi. samudra mein 4 saal rahane key baad, unhone istifa dey diyaa. grihyuddh key dauran, unhone pahali newyork ghudsavaar rifles mein bharti kiya aur nashe key liye apmaanjanak roop seey chhutti diye jaane seey pahale sargent key pada parr pahunch gaye.
praarambhik saahityik prayaas.
judson kaa pahala prakaashan 1838 mein "dha nikarbokar" mein ack saahasik kahani thee. unhone poorv mein kaee saal akhbar aur kahani patra shuru karane mein bitaaye, lekin unamen seey adhikansh asafal rahey. ack praarambhik safalata jisane unaki prasiddhi koo shuru karane mein madad kii, vaha thee "dha mysteries aind miseries off newyork", joe newyork shahar kii bowery aur malin bastiyon kii ack gambhir dharavahik kahani thee. way ack vichaarsheel vyakti they aur netivavaad aur sanyam kii dridhata seey vakaalat karate they; way kuchh bhee naheen jaanane key andolan mein ack netaa bhee bunn gaye. 1844 mein unhone "naid buntline" upnaam apanaaya. "buntline" ack vargakar paal key neeche ack russie key liye samudri shabd haye.
1841 mein, buntline key pitaa, levi caroll judson, unaki patni aur unaki betty pitsburg chaley gaye, jahan levi ney ack kaanoon abhyaas sthaapit kiya aur unaki patni aur betty iren ney pahale baptist church key tahakhaane mein ack chuninda school khola. yahaan, jajsan aur ellen parivaar parichit hoe gaye. rebekka elen aur iren judson usa samay padhaate they aur samajik mitra bunn gaye. iss sambandh key madhyam seey, villium aur george elen, rebekka key bhaai, buntline key saath dost bunn gaye jaba way disambar 1843 mein pitsberg pahunche, jahir taur parr apane pitaa key saath kaanoon kaa adhyayan karane key liye, lekin vaastav mein ack saahityik patrika shuru karane key liye. buntline ney 1844 mein pitsberg mein "naid buntline patrika" key kewal dou ank prakaashit kiye, isase pahale kii yeh whiffle hoe gayaa.
villium aur george steamboat "cicero" key saha-malik they aur unhone naid koo janwari 1844 kii sinsinati kii yatra parr jaane key liye aamantrit kiya. iss cruze parr, buntline ney sent mein apani halia shaadi key baare mein ellen bhaaiyon koo bataaya. augustein, florida, seberina escudero key liye, jise unhone dou bhaaiyon koo chamakate shabdon mein varnit kiya. escudero maee 1844 mein pitsberg mein apane pati key saath shamil hoe gaeen. agast 1844 mein, buntline aur escudero koo sinsinati mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan ney "paschimi saahityik patrika" khareedane key prayaas mein lucius haaine aur hudson kidd key saath bhagidari kii. yeh patrika bhee whiffle rahee.
apane parivaar seey alag hocker aur aarthik tangi mein buntline ney apane bhaaiyon seey paise udhaar liye aur rahane key kharchon koo puuraa karane key liye apani patni key gahane girvi rakhe. octuber mein, villium elen ney apani steamboat parr ack haath key roop mein buntline koo kaam parr rakhaa, jahan naid ney ack nakali $10 kaa nott sweekaar kiya aur whisky kaa ack bairal khou diyaa. jaba uska pati bhaap-nauka chalaata thaa, escudero 12 1/2 sent mein sinsinati mein shirt silai curr rhaa thaa. octuber 1844 mein, "nikarbokar" ney "running dha nakabandi" sheershak seey naid kaa ack lekh prakaashit kiya jisamen kahani kaa naayak villium elen thaa. janwari 1845 mein ellen bhaaiyon kii sahaayata seey, buntline koo nashville mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, jahan hudson kidd ney escudero key liye asthaayi rahane kaa sthaan surakshit kiya, jabaki uska pati sent sent mein chalaa gayaa. kuchh samay key liye lui. janwari 1846 taka, vaha kentucky key smithland mein gover house mein reh rahee thee.
buntline ney iss samay ack teesari patrika, "buntline kii apani", shuru kii. aamtaur parr kahaa jaataa thaa kii yeh nashville mein prakaashit huaa thaa, lekin ellen brothers kii patrikaon seey pataa chalata haye kii shuruati ank cumm seey cumm smithland mein mudrit they. 25 janwari, 1846 kii george elen kii patrika ney kahaa kii smithland lautane parr, vaha escudero seey milane gaye aur unhein pataa chalaa kii kuchh dinn pahale hii unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee. villium elen ney baad mein kahaa kii unhein smithland mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
1845 mein, unakaa sinsinati udyam, "paschimi saahityik patrika aur masik patrika", diwaliyapan kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa, aur vaha ohiyo seey bhaag gayaa. kentucky key eddiville mein, usane dou hatyaron koo akele pakadane key liye 600 dollar kaa inam ekatra kiya. vaha nashville, tenacy chaley gaye aur paise kaa istemal ack patrika shuru karane key liye kiya, "naid buntline kii apani".
1846 mein nashville mein robbert porterfield kii kishore patni key saath judson kaa prem thaa. 14 march 1846 koo porterfield ney judson koo dwandwayuddh key liye chunauti dee, aur judson ney usey maar daala. hatyaa key mukadame mein, judson koo porterfield key bhaai ney goli maar dee aur ghayal curr diyaa, aur arajakta key dauran, hirasat seey bhaag gayaa. baad mein usey ack linch bheed ney pakad liya aur ack chashme seey fansi parr latka diyaa, lekin doston ney usey bachaa liya. ack tenancy grand juurii ney usey hatyaa key liye aaropit karane seey incar curr diyaa.
1847 mein, boston prakaashak aur diam-upanyaas lekhak maturine murre bailou ney "dha black avenger off dha spanish menah yaa, dha feined off blood", ack melodramatic aur hinsak samudri daku upanyaas likhane key liye judson koo $100 kaa bhugtan kiya. isake baad usee varsh "laal pratishodhak; yaa, florida key samudri daku raajaa" key saath kiya gayaa thaa. buntline ney 1848 mein "naid buntline key apane" koo newyork shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa.
apane stambhon aur 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein newyork shahar key kukhyaat girohon key saath apane judaav key madhyam seey, buntline ester place dange key ukasaane vaalon mein seey ack thaa, jisamen 23 loga maare gaye they. sitambar 1849 mein una parr 250 dollar kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa aur ack saal key karawas kii sajaa sunai gaee.
apani rihaai key baad, unhone saptahik samachar patron key liye sansanikhej kahaaniyan likhane key liye khud koo samarpit curr diyaa, aur unaki aaya kathit taur parr prati varsh 20,000 dollar thee. 1852 mein way sent mein ack nativist dange mein shamil they. lui, jabaki vaha noo nuthing party key sadasya they. vaha adhikaariyon seey butch gaye lekin 1872 mein shahar mein apane naatak kaa daura karane aur prachaar karane key dauran unhein giraftar curr liya gayaa.
yadyapi vaha ack bhaari sharabi they, lekin unhone desh bhar mein ghoomkar sanyam key baare mein vyakhyan diye. way 1884 key chunaav taka ack utsaahi ganarajyavadi they, jaba unhone james jee kaa samarthan karane seey incar curr diyaa. blain. apane ack swabhaav vyakhyan daure parr, way villium aff seey mille. "bhains bill" kodi.
bhains kaa bill.
buntline nebrasca seey hocker yatra curr rhaa thaa jaba usane sunaa kii jangli bill hikok fort mcfursion mein thaa. buntline ney hikok key baare mein ack lokpriya lekh padhaa thaa aur unakaa sakshatkar karane aur unake baare mein ack upanyaas likhane kii ummeed kii thee. usey ack sailoon mein hikok milaa aur vaha usake paas gayaa aur kahaa, "yeh meraa aadami haye! main aapako chaahata huun!"apane jeevan mein iss samay taka, hikok koo ashcharya key prati ghrina thee. usane bandook seey buntline kii dhamki dee aur usey 24 ghante mein shahar seey baahar jaane kaa adesh diyaa. buntline ney usey apani baat parr pakad liya aur sailoon chhod diyaa. abhee bhee apane vishay parr jaankaari praapt karane key liye, buntline ney hikok key doston koo dhoondhana shuru curr diyaa. sambhavatah iss tarah vaha pahali baar bhains key bill seey milaa thaa.
buntline ney 1869 mein california seey nebrasca key liye ack train lii, jahan vaha sanyam key gunon parr vyakhyan dey rahey they. vahaan, vaha villium kodi seey milaa, joe purushon key ack samooh key saath thaa, jinhone haal hii mein seox aur sheyen key khilaf ack ladaai mein bhaag liya thaa.
buntline key saath yatra karate hue buntline kii dosti hoe gaee aur baad mein unhone daavaa kiya kii unhone 23 disambar 1869 seey "newyork saptahik" mein prakaashit apane dharavahik upanyaas "bhains bill, dha king off dha border maine" key naayak key liye "bhains bill" upnaam banaaya.
mool roop seey, buntline kodi koo "wild bill" hikok key ack side-kick key roop mein cast karane jaa rhaa thaa, lekin unhein kodi kaa charitra hikok kii tulanaa mein adhik dilchasp lagaa. buntline ney kodi koo "clitch key sangrah" key roop mein prastut kiya; haalaanki, yeh newyork key natakkar frank meader koo 1872 mein kodi key jeevan key baare mein ack naatak key aadhar key roop mein buntline key upanyaas kaa upayog karane seey naheen rokaa. usee varsh, buntline aur james gorden bennet junier. kodi koo newyork shahar mein aamantrit kiya gayaa, jahan kodi ney bowery theatre mein naatak dekhaa. usa varsh disambar mein, buntline ney ack bhains bill naatak bhee likhaa, "preri key scout", jise khud kodi, texas jack omhundro, italvi ballerina giusepina morlachi aur buntline dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
kuchh samay key liye, 6 varsheeya carlos montezuma koo bhee show mein "etzeka, coaches kii apaache-child" key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, joe munch parr ekmatra vaastavik americi bhaaratiya they, jabaki unake dattak pitaa, italvi photographer carlo gentile koo kalakaron key prachaar "cartes dee visite" kaa utpaadan aur bikri karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
kodi pahale tou ack anichhuk abhineta they, lekin surkhiyon mein aaney key liye aae. "scouts off dha prayeri" disambar 1872 mein shikago mein khola gayaa aur isamen kodi ney abhinay kiya. alochakon ney isaki aalochana kii, lekin phir bhee yeh safal rhaa. ise varshon taka desh bhar key khachakhach bharey cinemagharon mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. kodi ney garmiyon mein senaa key liye ack scout key roop mein kaam kiya; jaba sardiyon key liye prachaar bund hoe jaataa, tou vaha munch parr jaate. buntline kaa khel kodi key baad key wild west show key liye prashikshan key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa.
baad mein kaam aur mrityu.
buntline ney diam upanyaas likhana jaari rakhaa, lekin koee bhee unake pahale key kaam jitna safal naheen thaa. baad mein jeevan mein, unhone apane sainya currier koo sushobhit kiya, bhaaratiya yuddhon mein curnell key pada key saath scout key pramukh honey kaa daavaa kiya, aur yuddh mein 20 ghaav praapt kiye. unhone inn chhadm naamon kaa bhee upayog kiyaah kaptan haal decker, scout jack ford aur edward mintern. way newyork key stamford mein apane ghar mein buss gaye, jahan 18 julaai, 1886 koo hriday gati rukane seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. way kabhi america key sabse dhanee lekhakon mein seey ack they, lekin unaki patni koo apane rinn kaa bhugtan karane key liye apana priya ghar, "eagle kaa ghonsala" bechana padaa.
buntline key upanyason key anpekshit parinam hoe sakate hain. kuchh shaukeen paathak paschimi badmash key karnamon seey romanchit hoe gaye aur unake liye, upanyason ney aparaadh koo glamourise kiya. udaaharan key liye, mahila daku chhote chhote aur pashu annie, diam upanyaas padhate hain, joe kathit taur parr dooleen giroh mein unaki ruchi koo jagaate hain aur hoe sakata haye kii unhein aparaadh key yuva jeevan mein prerit karate houn.
buntline special.
stewart aine. jheel ney apani kaafee hudd taka kaalpanik jeevani "(1931) mein likhaa haye kii earup aur chaar anya prasiddh paschimi kaanoon-shastri-bait masterson, bill tilghman, charley basset aur neel braun-pratyek koo buntline seey upahaar key roop mein ack coult single action armi revolver milaa, joe unake paschimi dhaage mein sthaaniya rung kaa yogdan karane mein unaki madad key liye dhanyavaad thaa.
revolvers koo 12 inch key bairal, hataane yogya kandhe key bhandar, maanak drishyon aur lakadi kii pakad key saath. 45 coult mein kakshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen "naid" naam alankrit roop seey tarasha gayaa thaa. inn revolvers koo saamoohik roop seey buntline special key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. jheel key anusaar, earup ney apani mool 12 inch kii lambai parr rakhaa, lekin revolver key chaar anya praaptakartaon ney apane bairal koo 71⁄2 inch taka kaat diyaa. aadhunik shodhkartaon koo jheel kii pustak key prakaashan seey pahale bandookon key astitva key maadhyamik sroton yaa praathamik dastavejon mein koee saboot naheen milaa haye.
jheel ney alaska mein coult company, masterson aur earup key samparkon key madhyam seey inn bandookon koo track karane kii koshish mein bahut prayaas kiya. shodhkartaon koo coult dwara praapt adesh kaa koee record naheen milaa haye aur buntline key earup key saath kathit sambandh koo villium bee dwara kaafee hudd taka badnam kiya gayaa haye. shillinberg, jinhone buntline vishesh kinvadanti koo bhramit karane key liye ack vistrit mamla prastut kiya.
duniya kii sabse badee hathgole" mein masad ayyub ney kahaa kii "itihaaskaar iss baat parr bahas karate hain kii kyaa vyaat earup key paas 'buntline special' thaa (lekhak koo vishvaas haye kii usane kiya thaa), lekin coult ney 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein kaee kaa nirmaan kiya.
lokpriya sanskriti mein chitran.
portley comedic charitra abhineta dick elliot ney 1935 kii film annie okale mein barbara stanwick key saath sheershak bhoomika mein "mejar naid buntline" kii bhoomika nibhai. akadami puraskar vijeta abhineta, thomas michel ney 1944 kii film "bhains bill" mein naid buntline kii bhoomika nibhai.
1955 seey 1958 taka, lloyd corrigan ney aeye. bee. see. paschimi shrinkhala "dha life aind leasand off vyaat earup" key chhah episode mein buntline kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen hyug oh 'bryan ney abhinay kiya.
see. lindsey key karyapalak ney abc/warner brothers mein buntline kii bhoomika nibhai. paschimi television shrinkhala "coult. 45", 1959 key episode mein "aeye leasand off bhains bill" sheershak seey, jisamen britt lomond kodi key roop mein haye. iss prakaran mein, shrinkhala key charitra christopher coult, jise vede preston dwara chitrit kiya gayaa haye, rail maarg parr chhaapon kii ack shrinkhala kii jaanch karate hue, kodi seey milata haye, joe coult. 45 pistaul bechane kii peshkash kartaa haye. prakaran kaa galat arth haye kii coult ney kodi koo bhains key bill kaa upnaam diyaa thaa.
buntline koo charitra artemus gorden (ross martin) dwara chitrit kiya gayaa thaa jaba unhone 1965 seey 1969 taka prasaarit ack television show, wild west key teesare season key episode 18 mein buntline key roop mein khud koo prachhann kiya thaa.
bert lankester ney robert altman kii 1976 kii film "bhains bill aur bhaaratiya" mein buntline (jise "dha legend maker" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye) kii bhoomika nibhai.
clint eastwod film mein doubleu kaa charitra "aksham" haye.doubleu.beauchamp koo buntline parr model kiya gayaa haye.
buntline lairi mcmurtary upanyaas "bhains ladkiyon" mein ack charitra haye.

