raajaa kii apani (2nd staffordshire) halki paidal senaa

raajaa kii apani (2nd staffordshire) halki paidal senaa, baad mein 3rd batalian, north staffordshire resiment 1853 mein ingland key paschim madhya bhoomi mein staffordshire mein ack sahayak resiment thee. cardwell aur childers sudhaaron key tahat yeh north staffordshire resiment kaa hissa bunn gayaa aur dusare boer yuddh key dauran sakriya seva dekhi gaee. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran isane videshon mein seva karane vaali bataliyanon key liye hajaaron sudridhikaranon koo prashikshit kiya. yuddh key baad key astitva key baad ise 1953 mein aupchaarik roop seey bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
prishthabhoomi.
shaahi shulk mein sainya seva key liye saarvbhaumik daayitva lambe samay seey ingland mein sthaapit thaa aur isake kanuni aadhar koo 1557 key dou adhiniyamon dwara adyatan kiya gayaa thaa, jisane chayanit purushon, 'prashikshit baind' koo samrat dwara niyukt lords leftinent kii kamaan key tahat rakhaa thaa. ise ingland mein sangathit county milicia key liye praarambhik tithi key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. staffordshire prashikshit baindon ney angreji grihyuddh key dauran kuchh sakriya seva dekhi. rajshahi kii bahaali key baad 1662 mein milicia koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ise 'sthaayi senaa' key vipareet 'samvaidhaanik bull' key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, joe kii naee model senaa key saath judaav seey daagi thee, jisane sanrakshit raajya kii sainya tanashahi kaa samarthan kiya thaa. haalaanki, 1713 mein utretch kii shaanti key baad key varshon mein milicia mein girawat aaee. saat saal key yuddh key dauran francisi aakraman key khatare key tahat 1757 key punarjeevit county milicia resiments seey milicia krityon kii ack shrinkhala, purushon koo parrish matpatron (bhugtan kiye gaye pratisthapanon) key madhyam seey teen saal taka seva karane key liye bharti kiya jaa rhaa thaa. adhikaariyon key liye ack sampatti yogyata thee, jinhen lord leftinent dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. aakraman key khatare seey aage midland county aam taur parr udaseen theh staffordshire koo uthaane key liye 560 purushon kaa kotaa diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin county netaa aisaa karane mein whiffle rahey, aur isake bajaay jurmana diyaa.
yeh americi swatantrata key yuddh taka naheen thaa, jaba britten koo americi sahyogiyon, france aur spen dwara aakraman kii dhamki dee gaee thee, kii 7 farwari 1777 koo staffordshire milicia mein sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa. yeh 1783 taka seva kartaa thaa aur francisi krantikari yuddh kii shuruat mein phir seey bulaaya gayaa thaa. atirikt kotaa (poorak milicia) 1797 mein bulaaya gayaa thaa-staffordshire kaa kotaa 2095 purushon taka badh gayaa-aur agale varsh inn purushon seey doosara aur teesara staffordshire milicia banaaya gayaa thaa. 1799 mein niyamit logon key liye swayamsevi key roop mein sainya sainikon koo laane key liye ack bharti abhiyaan chalaaya gayaa thaa. dwiteeya staffordshire milicia key curnell, lord granville leveson-gover, joe pahale pratham resiment mein ack kaptan they, ney videshi seva key liye ack resiment banaane kii peshkash kii aur jald hii teen staffordshire resiments seey 300 bhartiyaan praapt keen; haalaanki, raajaa george III ney apatti jataai aur yojana koo radd curr diyaa gayaa. agale varsh milicia kotaa cumm curr diyaa gayaa, dusare aur teesare karmchari varg koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur unake shesh purushon koo pahali resiment mein shamil curr liya gayaa. 1803 mein amiens kii shaanti tootane key baad, milicia koo ack baar phir moort roop diyaa gayaa, aur ack naee 2nd staffordshire milicia kaa gathan kiya gayaa, jisaki kamaan francis perswell elliot ney kii, joe pahale 3rd resiment key curnell they, jinhen 28 juuna koo commission diyaa gayaa thaa. shaahi aavason kii raksha karane key liye kaee avadhiyon key baad, george III ney 1805 mein adesh diyaa kii first stoffordshire milicia koo raajaa kaa apana staffordshire milicia banana chaahiye, aur ise doosari resiment key 200 purushon dwara badhaaya gayaa thaa, jise bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. napolean yuddhon key anta taka raajaa ney apani seva kii.
1852 key sudhaar.
waterloo kii ladaai key baad ack aur lambi shaanti thee. halanki adhikaariyon koo milicia mein niyukt kiya jaanaa jaari rhaa aur matpatra abhee bhee aayojit kiye gaye they, resiments koo shayed hii kabhi prashikshan key liye ikattha kiya gayaa thaa aur sargent aur drumwadakon key sthaayi karmchaariyon koo uttarottar cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa. sanyukt raajya kii senaa koo antarrashtriya tanaav kii ack naee avadhi key dauran adhiniyamit, milicia adhiniyam 1852 dwara punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa. pahale kii tarah, ikaaiyon koo county key aadhar parr uthaaya aur prashaasit kiya jaataa thaa, aur swaichhik namankan dwara bharaa jaataa thaa (halanki yadi county apane kote koo puuraa karane mein whiffle rahate hain tou milicia matpatra key madhyam seey anivarya bharti kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye). prashikshan 56 dinon key liye thaa, phir prati varsh 21-28 dinon key liye, jisake dauran purushon koo puuraa senaa vetan praapt hotaa thaa. adhiniyam key tahat, teen paristhitiyon mein purnakaalik grih raksha seva key liye shaahi ghoshana dwara milicia ikaaiyon koo moort roop diyaa jaa sakata haih
raajaa kii apani (2nd staffordshire) halki paidal senaa.
iss adhiniyam key tahat, 1853 mein staffordshire mein dou naee milicia resiments kaa gathan kiya gayaa, raajaa kii apani (2nd staffordshire) halki paidal senaa aur raajaa kii apani (3rd staffordshire) rifle milicia; mool resiment koo raajaa kii apani (1st staffordshire) milicia koo phir seey design kiya gayaa thaa.naee doosari resiment koo 5 janwari 1853 koo litchfield mein khadaa kiya gayaa thaa, aur march mein ise halka paidal senaa kaa padnam milaa thaa. naee resiment ney apana mukhyalaya (aich. kyu.) stafford mein sthaapit kiya; curnell maanad edward littleton, mp thaa, jisamen heinry, euxbridge key earl, mp, poorv mein grenadier gaard key, unake leftinent-curnell key roop mein they. (uxbridge kaa earl agale varsh angle key dusare marke key roop mein safal huaa, aur 1855 mein apane commission seey istifa dey diyaa.) jaba 1855 mein milicia vareeyata (mool roop seey lott dwara nirdhaarit) kii soochi koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa, tou dusare staffordshire koo khaali sankhya 58 millie, unhein 66vein parr pahale staffordshire seey oopar rakhaa gayaa; adhikansh anya milicia resiments key anuroop staffordshires ney atirikt sankhya parr bahut cumm dhyaan diyaa.
yuddh aur usake baad.
march 1854 mein roose key saath yuddh chhidane aur aparaadh koo bheje gaye ack abhiyaan bull key baad, milicia koo gharelu raksha key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. 19 disambar 1854 seey 16 juuna 1856 taka purnakaalik seva key liye dusare karmchaariyon koo moort roop diyaa gayaa thaa. bhaaratiya vidroh koo dabaane mein seva key liye niyamit roop seey jaari karane key liye 28 sitambar 1857 koo resiment koo phir seey moort roop diyaa gayaa thaa. maee 1859 taka yeh cork mein seva curr rhaa thaa, agale maheene karrag mein chalaa gayaa, aur phir disambar mein doublin mein, jahan yeh apani moort seva key anta taka rhaa. ise 31 julaai 1860 koo alag kiya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi key dauran yeh niyamit senaa koo 417 prashikshit purushon kii aapoorti kartaa thaa. 
isake baad resiment ney vaarshik prashikshan kaa samanya daur kiya. maanad edward littleton 1863 mein dusare bairan hatherton key roop mein safal hue; unhone 1883 taka kamaan jaari rakhee, jaba way resiment key maanad curnell baney. 1867 mein shuru kiye gaye milicia reserve mein vartamaan aur poorv milicia shamil they jinhone yuddh key mamle mein videshon mein seva karane kaa beedaa uthaaya thaa. 1870 mein teenon staffordshire milicia resiments ney stafford common parr ack feeled day mein bhaag liya.
cardwell sudhaar.
1872 key cardwell sudhaaron dwara shuru kii gaee 'balon key sthaaniyakaran' yojana key tahat, milicia resiments koo unaki sthaaniya niyamit aur swayamsevak bataliyanon key saath brigade kiya gayaa thaa-raajaa kii apani (2nd staffordshire) milicia key liye yeh 64 veen (2nd staffordshire) resiment key saath thaa. milicia abb apane county lords leftinent key bajaay yuddh karyalaya key tahat aaa gayaa. whittington bairak koo 1881 mein uttar aur dakshin stoffordshire brigade key liye ack sanyukt dipo key roop mein litchfield key baahar whittington heath parr puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
halanki aksar brigade key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, upa-jile vishuddh roop seey prashaasnik sangathan they, lekin cardwell sudhaaron kii nirantarta mein disambar 1875 seey "senaa kii soochi" mein ack jutaane kii yojana dikhaai dene luggy. isane niyamit aur milicia ikaaiyon koo 'sakriya senaa' key liye core, division aur brigade kii ladaai key crum mein sthaanon parr niyukt kiya, bhale hii yeye sanrachanaaen poori tarah seey saiddhaantik theen, jisamen koee karmchari yaa sevaaen naheen saunpi gaee theen. 1maam, 2maam aur 3maam staffshire milicia ney 2maam division, vi core kii 2yay brigade kaa gathan kiya. yuddh key samay brigade ney liverpool mein ikattha kiya hoga.
teesari batalian, north staffordshire resiment.
1881 key baal sudhaaron ney cardwell key sudhaaron koo aage badhaaya, jisamen sambaddh resiment dou-batalian resiment bunn gaye aur milicia aupchaarik roop seey unamen shamil hoe gaee. 1 julaai koo 64veen aur 98veen phut wells key rajkumar (uttari staffshire resiment) ('uttari karmchari') kii pahali aur doosari batalian bunn gaee aur raajaa kii apani (doosari staffshire) halki paidal senaa teesari batalian (teesari staffshire milicia chauthi batalian bunn gaee) bunn gaee. milicia bataliyanon mein abb sthaayi karmchaariyon (lagbhag 30) kaa ack badaa cadder thaa. lagbhag ack tihai bharti aur kaee yuva adhikaari niyamit senaa mein shamil hoe gaye.
halanki cardwell kii senaa core yojana koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, 1888 key steinhop gyaapan mein prastaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii grih raksha senaa mein teen core honey chaahiye, jinamen seey pahale dou niyamit honge, aur teesare kaa badaa hissa milicia hoga, jabaki baaki milicia aur swayamsevakon koo landan aur bandargaahon key aspas nishchit raksha key liye saunpa jaayega.
doosara boer yuddh.
disambar 1899 mein dusare boer yuddh kii shuruat mein black weak kii aapadaon key baad, adhikansh niyamit senaa koo dakshin africa bheja gayaa thaa, aur kaee milicia ikaaiyon koo gharelu raksha key liye unhein badalane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. 3rd uttari karmchaariyon koo 2 maee seey 15 octuber 1900 taka moort roop diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yuddh-joe 1900 key anta mein samaapt huaa thaa-aage dou varshon key liye ghasita gayaa. teesare uttar karmchaariyon ney videsh seva key liye swechha seey kaam kiya aur 10 farwari 1902 koo phir seey moort roop leey liya gayaa.
batalian ney 27 adhikaariyon aur 525 anya rankon (ors) kii taakat key saath 26 march 1902 koo cape town mein utarane key liye ravaana kiya. yeh wreeberg key liye aage badhaa aur shahar koo majboot karane mein kaaryarat thaa. phir ise dakshin mein railway kii raksha key liye bheja gayaa, aadhe meal key antaral parr blockhouse kaa nirmaan aur sanchaalan kiya gayaa. ack avsar parr dou blockhouse parr bhaari hamla kiya gayaa thaa. line parr aage badhane vaali ack company parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa, lekin boaron koo bakhtarband train dwara bhagaa diyaa gayaa. batalian key ack 100-sadasyiya dall ney wreeberg key uttar mein ack badey 'abhiyaan' mein bhaag liya, jisake parinamswarup 20,000 maveshiyon key sir pakade gaye aur 600 boer aatmasamarpan curr gaye. 31 maee koo verinigging kii sandhi seey yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. batalian ghar chully gaee aur 23 sitambar 1902 koo usey alag curr diyaa gayaa. apane chhote abhiyaan key dauran yeh 10 yaa usase adhik logon koo khou chuka thaa yaa bimari seey marr gayaa thaa. pratibhagiyon koo 'cape coloney' aur 'dakshin africa 1902' key liye claps key saath raani kaa dakshin africa padak praapt huaa.
vishesh aarakshit.
boer yuddh key baad, milicia key bhavishya parr sawal uthaaye gaye. yuddh key liye raajya sachiv, sent johnn brodrick dwara prastaavit chhah senaa core mein sahayak balon (milicia, yomnari aur swayamsevakon) koo unaki jagah lene key liye sudhaar karane key liye kadam uthaaye gaye they. haalaanki, brodrick kii yojana koo bahut cumm anjam diyaa gayaa thaa. 1908 key adhik vyaapak halden sudhaaron key tahat, milicia koo vishesh reserve (aiss. aar.) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, ack ardh-peshevar bull jisaki bhoomika yuddh key samay mein videshon mein seva karane vaali niyamit ikaaiyon key liye sudridhikaran draft pradaan karna thaa, naa kii pahale key milicia reserve kii tarah. batalian 5 julaai 1908 koo teesari (aarakshit) batalian, north staffordshire resiment bunn gaee.
pratham vishva yuddh.
3rd bn koo 4 agast 1914 koo pratham vishva yuddh key prakop parr ell. tii.-cole see. kii kamaan key tahat whittington bairak mein moort roop diyaa gayaa thaa.aich. james, joe 31 julaai 1911 seey saha-adhikaari they. anya adhikaariyon mein resiment key pahale saha-adhikaari key potey, maananiya villium littleton bhee shamil they.
batalian plymouth mein apane yuddh station kii or badhee, jahan isane teesari (aarakshit) batalian, south staffordshire resiment (poorv 1st stafford milicia) key saath seva kii. vahaan shayed yeh rasoighar key senaa swayamsevakon seey 10veen (aarakshit) batalian, uttari karmchaariyon key gathan mein sahaayata kartaa thaa. maee 1915 mein teesara bn seeham mein chalaa gayaa, aur navambar 1916 taka yeh vann holl, nucasal apon tyne mein thaa, jahan yeh tyne garrison mein yuddh key shesh samay key liye rhaa. apani raksha jimmedariyon key saath-saath, batalian kii bhoomika paschimi morche parr british abhiyaan bull (bee. ee. aff.) key saath seva karane vaale pahale bee. aine. uttar karmchaariyon key liye aarakshit, vishesh aarakshit, bharti aur ghayal logon koo prashikshit karna aur taiyar karna thaa (dusare bee. aine. ney bhaarat mein yuddh bitaaya aur cumm sudridhikaran kii aavashyakta thee). hajaaron sudridhikaran teesare bn seey gujar chuke honge. antatah 28 julaai 1919 koo ise alag curr diyaa gayaa, jaba isake shesh karmiyon koo 1 bn mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad.
aiss. aar. ney 1921 mein milicia key apane puraane khitaab koo phir seey shuru kiya, lekin adhikansh milicia bataliyanon kii tarah teesare uttar karmchari pratham vishva yuddh key baad bhee sthagit rahey. 1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key shuru honey taka, batalian key liye koee adhikaari soochibaddh naheen they. aprail 1953 mein sainyabal koo aupchaarik roop seey bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
viraasat aur aupchaarik.
maanad curnell.
nimnalikhit ney resiment key maanad curnell key roop mein kaary kiyaah
vardi aur prateek chinh.
jaba dusare raajaa kii apani vardi banaai gaee thee tou shaahi resiment key liye upayukt neele rung key chehare key saath laal thee. iska baij county key sabhi resiments key liye samanya stofford gaanth thaa, jise ack halke paidal senaa biggle horn key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. 1874-81 mein anya rankon key glengarry cap baij mein biggle horn key taaron key bheetar gaanth thee. coat aur tunic batanon parr gaanth koo ack mukut key neeche 'key' aur 'oh' donon taraf aksharon key saath pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa aur neeche ack scroll ankit thaa 'stafford lt. inn.'
jaba resiment 1881 mein uttari staffordshire mein shamil hui, tou usane usa resiment key baij aur vardi koo apanaaya, jisamen isake safed pahalu bhee shamil they.
yuddh sammaan.
teesari batalian koo 1902 mein dakshin africa key yuddh sammaan seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1910 key senaa key adesh 251 key baad, vishesh aarakshit ikaaiyon ney apani mool resiment key samaan yuddh sammaan liye.

