
tiera vaaee libertad (samachar patra)

tiera vaaee libertad (jiska arth haye "bhoomi aur swatantrata") ack arajaktawadi patrika haye joe vibhinn avtaaron mein sakriya haye. shuru mein spen mein prakaashit, yeh baad mein spanish nirvaasiton dwara mexico mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack arajaktawadi patrika key roop mein.
1888 mein, sebastian suney dwara dwisaptahik aadhar parr gracia mein "tiera vaaee libertad" naamak ack patrika prakaashit kii jaane luggy, lekin iska prasaar bahut cumm thaa. pichhale samachar patra key saath spasht nirantarta key binaa, isi naam kii ack patrika koo 20 maee, 1899 seey madrid mein phir seey prakaashit kiya jaane lagaa, pahale "laa rivista blanca" key poorak key roop mein aur dou saal baad swatantra roop seey. ise apane pahale dashak mein federico urales, gonzalez solaa aur savedra dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa aur sampadakon mein rafale arbano, pahisa, rodrigues romero, urales, alicio reclus, charles malato aur anya shamil they. yeh saptahik aadhar parr prakaashit huaa thaa, halanki 1903 mein yeh asthaayi roop seey dainik bunn gayaa.
yeh 1906 mein barcelona mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa, jahan ise 1919 taka kaafee lagaatar prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ise dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh 1923 mein phir seey dikhaai diyaa lekin primo dee rivera kii tanashahi dwara phir seey dabaa diyaa gayaa. inn varshon mein iska nirdeshan hereros, cardinal, besson aur soledad gustavo ney kiya thaa aur sampadakon mein victor garcia, emilio boll, aduardo gillimon, federico urales, fernando tarida dell marmol, encelmo lorenzo, ferman salvochea aur anya shamil they.
faaee key ack anga key roop mein.
"tiera vaaee libertad" 1930 mein federation anarchista iberica (faaee) dwara sampaadit valencia mein phir seey dikhaai diyaa. sarkari utpeedan key kaaran ise kaee baar nilambit aur phir seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 1931 mein iska upasheershak "órgano de La Revolucion social de Espana (spen mein samajik kranti kaa anga)" thaa. isamen vibhinn raay lekh shamil they, jyaadaatar samsaamayik mamalon parr, saath hii swatantrata key muddon parr ghatnaaon aur prakashanon parr jaankaari.
patrika, sabhi arajaktawadi prakashanon kii tarah, raajya yaa sansthanon seey subsidy praapt karane seey incar karate hue, phai dwara swa-prabandhit thee. 1930 key dashak mein yeh spen mein sabse vyaapak roop seey padhe jaane vaale samachar patron mein seey ack thaa, jiska prasaar 30,000 pratiyon taka pahunch gayaa, joe ack raajneetik press sangathan key liye sabse badaa thaa.
20veen shatabdi key kaee arajaktawadi vicharakon aur krantikariyon ney isamen likhaa haye, jisamen federica montseni, federico urales, pioter kropotkin, rudolf rocker, francisco escaso, luigi fabry, juan garcia oliver, max netalaau, melkar rodrigue yaa ramon essin shamil hain. isake kuchh nideshak alize, juanel, jacobo magwid aur diago abad dee santillan they; isake prashasakon mein josep peeruts, juanel aur ikorja shamil they.
spanish grihyuddh kii samaapti key baad (yuddh key dauran ise ack samachar patra key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa) yeh baahar aanaa bund hoe gayaa. rayman rufat ney ise 1944 seey madrid aur barcelona mein gupt roop seey prakaashit karna shuru kiya. 
1977 mein spen mein isake phir seey shuru honey key baad seey (francovadi tanashahi key baad) yeh masik aadhar parr prakaashit hotaa haye.
mexico mein.
1944 aur 1988 key beach ise nirvaasit spanish arajaktavadiyon dwara mexico mein bhee sampaadit aur prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.