madhav

madhavav yaa madhavav bhaarat key gujaraat raajya key surendranagar zile key wadhwan shahar mein sthit ack baavadi haye. yeh puraane shahar key paschimi hisse mein sthit haye.
itihas.
baavadi mein dou shilalekh hain. sanskrit shilalekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii ise 1294 (vikram samvat 1350) mein waghela rajvansh key karandev dwiteeya key darbar mein nagar brahmin mantri bhaaiyon madhav aur keshav dwara unake maataa-pitaa key sammaan mein banaaya gayaa thaa. doosara shilalekh, joe bahut nasht hoe gayaa haye, nagar brahmin mantri shodhal kii betty lashamidevi (lakshmidevi) aur soma key bete sindhu key baare mein bataata haye, joe shayed madhav key maataa-pitaa they. baavadi abb raajya sanrakshit smaarak haye lekin achchi tarah seey banaae naheen rakhaa gayaa haye.
kinvadantiyaan.
kinvadanti key anusaar, baavadi key nirmaan key baad baarah saal taka yeh sookh gayaa thaa. shaahi jyotishi ney baavadi mein paani key liye ack aadarsh jode dwara balidan kii aavashyakta kii bhavishyavani kii. rajkumar aur usaki patni logon key kalyan key liye sahmat hue, bhale hii unake paas ack shishu thaa. way dulhan key kapadon mein baavadi seey utar aae. jaise hii way saatven kadam parr pahunche, baavadi paani seey bhar gaee aur way doob gaye. unhone baavadi mein paani sunishchit kiya.
yeh pauranik kathaa lokpriya lokkatha haye aur lock geeton mein manaaya jaataa haye. sthaaniya roop seey yeh bhee maanaa jaataa haye kii ack bhoot baavadi koo bhatakaata haye aur harr teen saal mein dubkar ack vyakti kii maut kii maang kartaa haye.
vastukala.
baavadi kaa nirmaan poorv-paschim disha mein kiya gayaa haye; pravesh dwaar paschim mein haye jabaki kuaan poorv mein haye. yeh 55 meater lamba haye aur seedhidaar galiyara 49.80 meater lamba haye. isamen chhoti see sankeern seedhiyaan pravesh karati hain. isamen chhah "kutaa" (mandap tower) aur utarane key liye chhah seedhiyaan hain. pratyek mandap mein chaudaai cumm hoe jaati haye; mandap mein 6 meater seey laker 3.6 meater taka seedhiyon kii udaan. chaar bhittistambhon dwara nirmit pratyek mandap 2.7 meater lamba haye. dou mandapon key beach 4.8 meater kii oonchaai key kaaran, motee deewaar aavashyak haye. nau kshaitij staron dwara banaae gaye ogi moulding mein pratyek "kutaa" parr thodi uttal chhatein hain. chhaton koo kalash key roop mein chhote antim roopon dwara mukut pahanaaya jaataa haye.
iss kuein kaa vyaas 5.3 meater haye. goal kuein key sheersh parr, antim manjil mein chhah dohare-bent strut hain; pichhali deewaar mein chaar paani kheenchane key liye patthar key lintel seey dhake hue hain, sinchai uddeshyon key liye chamade key thailon mein.
pahali "kutaa" kii divaaron key pratyek taraf patthar key parde hain. pratyek screen mein 16 varg hotey hain, jinamen seey pratyek mein chaar panktiyaan hoti hain. inn screens kaa swaroop mount aboo aur raani kii masjid, sarangpur, ahmadabad parr sthit dilwada mandiron key vimal vashahi mandir key samaan haye. darwaaje key dhaanche mein frame key urdhvaadhar hisson key dibbon mein baithe devtaon kii chhoti moortiyaan hain aur kshaitij lintel mein dainik jeevan key drishya hain.
divaaron mein, donon taraf, neeche key antaral parr, murtikala vaale sthaan hain joe chhaviyon key samoohon koo pakadate hain joe bahut vikrit hotey hain. isamen bhairav, saptamatrika, navgrah, dashaavtaar aur anya devi-devtaon kii moortiyaan shamil hain jinhen isaki sthiti key kaaran pahachaanana mushkil haye. ack sthaan mein dampati kii moortiyaan hain jinhen madhav aur unaki patni key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye. isake neeche ack chhota shilalekh haye. isamen kuchh kamuk moortiyaan bhee hain.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
iss kinvadanti koo gujaraati film "vanjari vaav" (1977) mein darshaaya gayaa thaa. "denaa daan arthat madhav", ack naatak haye joe iss kathaa parr adharit haye. madhav key lock geet koo jhaverchand meghani dwara "radhiyali ratna raas" mein ekatra kiya gayaa haye. lalit trivedi ney apane kavita sangrah "aur bahaar ekakar" mein iss kathaa parr ack kavita prakaashit kii.

