
andrez vajda

andrez wittold vajda (; 6 march 1926-9 octuber 2016) ack polish film aur theatre nirdeshak they. maanad auskar, paam dee 'or, saath hii maanad golden lyon aur maanad golden bear puraskaron key praaptakarta, way "polish film school" key ack pramukh sadasya they. unhein vishesh roop seey "aeye generation" (1955), "kanal" (1957) aur "aish aind diamonds" (1958) seey yukt yuddh filmon kii unaki trayi key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
unhein duniya key sabse prasiddh film nirmaataon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye, jinake karyon ney apane mool desh key raajneetik aur samajik vikas kaa varnan kiya aur polish anubhav key saarvbhaumik tatva-sabse kathin paristhitiyon mein garima banaae rakhane key sangharsh key antardrishtipurna vishleshan kii peshkash karate hue polish rashtriya pehchaan key mithakon seey nipata.
unaki chaar filmon koo sarvshreshth videshi bhasha kii film key liye akadami puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa haih "dha womed laind" (1975), "dha medus off vilco" (1979), "maine off iron" (1981) aur "katin" (2007).
praarambhik jeevan.
vajda kaa janm suvalki mein huaa thaa, joe ack school shikshak anila (nee biaovas) aur ack senaa adhikaari yakub vajda key bete they. 1942 mein, way polish pratirodh mein shamil hoe gaye aur grih senaa mein seva kii. yuddh key baad, unhone laadz film school mein pravesh karane seey pahale craco kii lalit kalaa akadami mein ack chitrakaar banane key liye adhyayan kiya, jahan roman polansky jaise kaee prasiddh polish nirdeshakon ney adhyayan kiya.
praarambhik carrier.
nirdeshak alekjendar ford key paas vajda key prashikshu banane key baad, vajda koo apani film kaa nirdeshan karane kaa avsar diyaa gayaa. "aeye generation" (1955) unaki pahali pramukh film thee. usee samay vajda ney rangmanch mein ack nirdeshak key roop mein apana kaam shuru kiya, jisamen michael banaam shamil they. villium gibson dwara gazzo kii "aeye hatfull off raine" (1959), "hamlet" (1960), aur "too forr dha jhoola" (1963). vajda ney dou aur teji seey nipun filmein banaain, jinhone "ack peedhi" key yuddh-virodhi vishay koo aur vikasit kiyaah "kanal" (1957) (1957 mein cance film samaroh mein vishesh juurii puraskar, bergman kii "saatvin muhar" key saath saajha) aur "aish aind diamonds" (1958) zbignave sibulski key saath.
jabaki mukhyadhara key vyaavsaayik kiraaye koo badalane mein saksham (aksar alochakon dwara "tuchchh" key roop mein khariz curr diyaa gayaa), vajda roopak aur prateekvaad key karyon mein adhik ruchi rakhate they, aur kuchh prateekon (jaise sharaab key gillas mein aag lagaana, yuva aadarshvaad kii lau kaa pratinidhitva karna joe yuddh dwara bujhaa diyaa gayaa thaa) koo aksar unaki filmon mein dohraya jaataa thaa. "lotna" (1959) atiyathaarthvaadi aur prateekaatmak drishyon aur drishyon seey bharee hui haye, lekin vaha anya shailiyon kaa pataa lagaane mein kamyab rahey, chrystophe komeda key sangeet key saath naee tarang shally "nirdosh jadugar" (1960) banaane mein kamyab rahey, jisamen roman polansky aur georgy skolimovsky (joe ack saha-patkatha lekhak bhee they) ney bhaagon mein abhinay kiya. taba vajda ney samson (1961) kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe ack yahudi ladke jacob kii kahani haye, joe polland key naazi kabje key dauran jeevit rehna chaahata haye. 1960 key dashak key madhya mein vajda ney polish lekhak stephen zeromsky key upanyaas parr adharit "dha aish" (1965) banaai aur videshon mein kaee filmon kaa nirdeshan kiyaah "lava aitt twenty" (1962), "cyberian lady mcbeth" (1962) aur "gates too paradise" (1968).
1967 mein, sibulski kii ack train durghatana mein mrityu hoe gaee, jisake baad nirdeshak ney ack film nirmaata key jeevan aur kaam kii kahani bataane key liye ack film-inn-aeye-film kii takneek kaa upayog karate hue, "bikri key liye sub kuchh" (1968) key saath apane dukh koo vyakt kiya, jise unaki sabse vyaktigat filmon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. agale varsh unhone jaanasaz glovaki dwara likhit patkatha key saath ack vyangyaatmak vyangya "hunting flies" aur stanislav lame kii patkatha parr adharit "presecladenic" naamak ack laghu television film kaa nirdeshan kiya.
kalaatmak maanyata.
1970 key dashak vajda key liye sabse vipul kalaatmak avadhi thee, jinhone duss seey adhik filmein banaaih "landscape after dha battle" (1970), "pillet aind adar" (1971), "dha wading" (1972)-stanislav wispiansky dwara prasiddh polish kavyatmak naatak kaa film sanskaran, "dha wamed laind" (1974), "maine off marble" (1976)-film dou samay avadhiyon mein hoti haye, pahali film jisamen polland mein stalinism key episode, "dha shaddo line" (1976), "ruff treatment" (aeye.key.aeye. "anaesthesia key binaa)" "(1978)," "dha orchestra conductor" "(1980), johnn geelgood abhineet; aur jaroslav evaskivicz key upanyason parr adharit dou manovaigyaanik aur astitvavadi filmein-" "dha berch wood" "(1970) aur" "dha maids off vilco" "(1979). "dha berch wood" koo 7vein mosco antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein pravesh diyaa gayaa thaa jahan vajda ney nirdeshan key liye swarn puraskar jeetaa thaa.
vajda ney rangmanch mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa, jisamen "play strindberg", dostoyevsky kii "dha opessed" aur "nastasza philippovna"-vajda kaa "dha idiot" kaa sanskaran, wispiansky dwara "navambar night", slavomir mojek dwara "dha immigrants", "dha danton affair" yaa "dha dreams off reason" shamil hain.
polland key badhate ekjutata andolan key prati vajda kii baad kii pratibaddhata "maine off iron" (1981) mein prakat hui, joe "dha maine off marble" kii ack vishayagat agali kadee haye, jisamen ekjutata key netaa lake valesa baad kii film mein khud key roop mein dikhaai diye. film kaa drishya kuchh hudd taka enaa valentinovies key jeevan parr adharit haye, joe samajwadi shram stakhanovite key ack naayak they aur asantusht bunn gaye they aur vaastavik jeevan kii ghatnaaon kaa sanket dete hain, jaise kii shipyard seey valentinovies kii golibari aur bogdon borseviz kii bhoomigat shaadi elena pienkovska key saath. iss andolan mein nideshak kii bhagidari polish sarkaar koo vajda kii production company koo vyavasaay seey baahar karane key liye prerit karegi. film key liye, vajda ney cance film samaroh mein paam dee 'or jeetaa.
1983 mein, unhone "danton" kaa nirdeshan kiya, jisamen gerard depardieu ney sheershak bhoomika nibhai, joe 1794 (francisi ganarajya calender key varsh dou) mein krantikari aatankvaad key baad kii prishthabhoomi parr adharit ack film thee. polland mein marshel low kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf banaai gaee, vajda ney dikhaaya kii kranti kitni aasaani seey aatank mein badal sakati haye aur apane bachchon koo khaana shuru curr sakati haye."iss film key liye vajda koo luis deluck puraskar aur sarvshreshth nirdeshak key liye seasure puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1980 key dashak mein, unhone hannah skigullah kii visheshta vaali "aeye lava inn germany" (1983) bhee banaai, "dha chronicle off amorus incidents" (1986) tadeus konviki key upanyaas aur dastayevsky key upanyaas parr adharit "dha hosed" (1988) kaa roopaantaran. rangmanch mein unhone dastayevsky key "aparaadh aur sajaa" (1984) aur anya anoothe chashme jaise "antigone", unake kramik "hamlet" sanskaranon aur 20 veen shatabdi key shuruati yahudi naatak "dha debook" kii vyakhya taiyar kii. 1989 mein, way 16vein mosco antarrashtriya film samaroh mein juurii key adhyaksh they.
1990 key baad kaa karyakal.
1990 mein, andrez vajda koo unaki jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi key liye europeeya film puraskaron seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, joe kii federico fellini aur ingmar bergman key baad iss tarah seey sammaanit honey vaale kewal teesare nirdeshak they. 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein, unhein senator chunaa gayaa aur unhein varsau key teater powzechni kaa kalaatmak nideshak bhee niyukt kiya gayaa. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sthaapit filmein banaana jaari rakhaa, jisamen "dha crown-eagle ring" (1993) aur "hollie weak" (1995) mein "korzak" (1990), ack yahudi-polish doctor kii kahani joe anath bachchon kii dekhbhal kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey yahudi-polish sambandhon parr shamil haye. 1994 mein, vajda ney dostoyevsky key upanyaas dha idiot kaa apana film sanskaran film "nastasza" mein prastut kiya, jisamen japani abhineta tamasoburo bando ney rajkumar mishkin aur nastasza kii dohri bhoomika nibhai. film key chhayakar pavel edelman they, joe baad mein vajda key mahaan sahyogiyon mein seey ack bunn gaye. 1996 mein, nirdeshak ney "kissy koo bhee naa bhoolen" key saath ack alag disha mein kadam rakhaa, ack aaney vaale umr kaa naatak jisane teen hyee-school kii ladkiyon key beach sambandhon key gahare aur adhik aadhyatmik pahaluon kaa pataa lagaaya. 1999 mein, vajda ney 19veen shatabdi key polish romantic kavi addam mikiwicz kii mahakavya kavita parr adharit mahakavya film "paine tedues" jaari kii.
ack saal baad, 2000 key akadami puraskaron mein, vajda koo vishva cinema mein unake yogdan key liye ack maanad auskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa; baad mein unhone puraskar craco key jagilonian vishvavidyalaya koo daan curr diyaa. 2002 mein, vajda ney "dha revenz" kaa nirdeshan kiya, joe unake 1980 key dashak key comedy theatre production kaa ack film sanskaran thaa, jisamen roman polansky mukhya bhoomikaon mein they. farwari 2006 mein, vajda koo berlin antarrashtriya film samaroh mein jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi key liye ack maanad swarn bhalu praapt huaa. 2007 mein, "katin" release hui, katin narsamhar key baare mein ack achchi tarah seey praapt film, jisamen vajda key pitaa kii hatyaa curr dee gaee thee; nirdeshak una logon kii naatakiya sthiti koo bhee darshaata haye joe apane rishtedaron (maataon, patniyon aur bachchon) kaa intezar curr rahey hain. iss film koo 2008 mein sarvshreshth videshi bhasha kii film auskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa thaa.
vajda ney isake baad "sweet rush" (2009) key saath christina jandaa koo mukhya paatr key roop mein prastut kiya. yeh aanshik roop seey ack chhote seey jaroslav evaskywicz upanyaas parr adharit haye. yeh film edward klosinsky koo samarpit haye, joe jaanda key pati, ack chhayakar aur lambe samay seey vajda mitra aur sahakarmi they, jinaki usee varsh cancer seey mrityu hoe gaee thee. iss film key liye vajda koo 2009 key berlin antarrashtriya film samaroh mein alfred baur puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 2009 key europeeya film puraskaron key dauran prix fipressi milaa. "achchha. aashaa kaa aadami "(" aashaa kaa aadami "). czlowiek z nadziei), letch valesa kii vajda kii jeevani, jaanasaz glovaki kii patkatha parr adharit aur sheershak bhoomika mein robbert viekiviz abhineet, 2013 key venis antarrashtriya film samaroh mein iska vishva premiere huaa thaa. unaki aakhiri film 2016 kii "afterimage" ("povidoki") thee, jisamen polland key awant-garde chitrakaar vladislav strazeminsky key roop mein boguslav linda ney abhinay kiya thaa.
vajda ney 1994 mein craco mein japani kalaa aur praudyogiki kendra kii sthaapana kii. 2002 mein, unhone polish film nirmaata vojich marzevsky key saath milkar apane swayam key film school kii sthaapana aur netritva kiya. vajda school key chhaatr prasiddh europeeya film nirmaataon key netritva mein vibhinn film pathyakramon mein bhaag lete hain.
vyaktigat jeevan aur mrityu.
vajda ney chaar baar shaadi kii thee. unaki teesari patni abhinetri beeta tiskievicz theen, jinase unaki ack betty carolina (janm 1967) hui. unaki chauthi patni theatre costume designer aur abhinetri christina zachavaatoviz theen.
sitambar 2009 mein, 13 varsheeya ladki koo nashili dawa dene aur balatkar karane key 1977 key aarop mein polland koo switzerland mein giraftar kiye jaane key baad, vajda ney nirdeshak roman polansky kii rihaai kaa ahwan kiya.
vajda kaa 9 octuber 2016 koo 90 varsh kii ayu mein fuffusiya viphalata seey varsau mein nidhan hoe gayaa. unhein krakov mein salvatore kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

