
sidney johns (sangeetkaar)

james sidney johns (17 juuna 1861-29 janwari 1946), jinhen aamtaur parr sidney johns key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye, ack angreji sanchaalak aur sangeetkaar they, joe victorian aur adverdian kaal key anta mein sangeetmay comedy hitt kii ack shrinkhala key liye sangeet score kii rachana key liye sabse prasiddh they. johns kaa sabse prasiddh sangeet "geesha" thaa, lekin unake kaee geet usa yug key sabse lokpriya show mein seey they, joe lambe samay taka chalane, antarrashtriya dauron aur punrutthan kaa anand leey rahey they.
1892 mein, alfred cellier aur george edwards key liye british opereta kii touring companiyon key sanchaalan key nau varshon key baad, edwards ney landan mein kaee opereta aur sangeetmay comedy kaa sanchaalan karane key liye johns koo niyukt kiya. johns ney apane dwara sanchaalit kuchh show key liye aakasmik sangeet aur poorak geeton kii rachana shuru curr dee thee aur yahaan taka kii 1889 aur 1892 mein bhee apane swayam key score likhe they. 1893 mein, unake ack geet, "lamba samay bitana, luu", 1892 key berlesk "donn juan" key liye rachit, poore angreji bhashi duniya mein lokpriya hoe gayaa.
johns kaa pahala hitt show "aeye getty gerl" (1893) thaa, joe adverdian sangeetmay comedy shally kii pahali badee safaltaon mein seey ack thee. johns hitt kii ack shrinkhala key baadah "ack kalakar kaa model" (1894), "geesha" (1896), "ack yunani gulam" (1898) aur "saine toy" (1899). isake baad, johns koo cumm baar aur teevra safalata millie, lekin unake adhik lokpriya show mein "maaee lady mauli" (1902), "see see" (1906), "king off cadonia" (1908), "dha gerl from utaah" (1913) aur "dha happy day" (1916) shamil they.
jeevan aur currier.
johns kaa janm landan key islington mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, james sidney johns, shree. (1837-1914) mool roop seey safolk kaa, ack sainya bandmaster thaa. unaki maan aine johns theen, nee aikot. ack bachche key roop mein, johns aksar chaley jaate they kyonki unake pitaa koo ingland aur ireland mein nae sainya stations mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yuva johns ney baind mein vibhinn prakaar key vaadyayantra bajaana seekha. doublin mein, unhone trinity college key surr robbert stuart (1825-1894) key saath adhyayan kiya. baad mein parivaar leads mein chalaa gayaa, jahan unake pitaa leads raifalon key sanchaalak bunn gaye, leads grand theatre key sangeet nirdeshak they aur baad mein harrogate mein ack baind aur spaa orchestra kaa sanchaalan kiya. johns chhah bachchon mein sabse badey bete aur dusare they. unake sabse chhote bhaai, aadami sidney johns (1875-1959), bhee ack sanchaalak aur sangeetkaar bunn gaye, jinake sangeet score mein "gey gordens" (1907) shamil they.
1885 mein, johns ney ack abhinetri kett linley seey shaadi kii aur dampati ney paanch bachchon kaa janm kiya.
praarambhik carrier.
johns ney apane pitaa key baind aur orchestra mein clarinet khelane kaa apana pahala peshevar anubhav praapt kiya. unhone piano kaa paath bhee padhaaya. 1882 mein, unhein opereta aur anya sangeetmay rangmanch key tukadon key daure key liye ack sanchaalak key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, jaise kii robert plackwait kaa "less cloaches dee cornaville" aur ack lokpriya americi sangeet karyakram, "funn onn dha bristol". isake baad unhone woakes parivaar key saath daura kiya aur unake prahasan manoranjan key liye aakasmik sangeet aur geeton kii rachana bhee kii. "shivir mein. 1886 mein, abhinetri/nirmaata kett santly ney apane sangeetmay "vetaa" key daure key liye sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein johns koo niyukt kiya.
johns ney taba lagbhag chaar varshon taka heinry leslie key liye alfred cellier key comic opera hitt "dorothy" (lucie kaar shau abhineet, george bernard shau kii bahan), "dauris" aur "dha redd husar" key tour key conductor key roop mein kaam kiya. taba way haasya kalakar jey. key prabandhan mein getty theatre pees "little jack shapered" key daure key liye sangeet nirdeshak they. jey. dallas. usake baad, george edwards ney unhein getty theatre key 1891 key america aur australia daure key liye sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa, jisamen berlesk "rui blaas aind dha blasse ruu" aur "sinder-elen upp-too-lait" kaa sanchaalan kiya gayaa. way kuchh samay key liye british praanton mein sanchaalan karane key liye laut aae, lekin 1892 mein, nau saal key daure key baad, edwards ney landan key paschim chhor parr prince off wells theatre mein sangeetmay "inn town" kaa sanchaalan karane key liye johns koo kaam parr rakhaa. isake baad way ack aur paschimi chhor key sangeet, "morakko bound" (1893), aur "dha gey perisian" (1896) key landan utpaadan key liye sangeet nirdeshak they.
sabse pahale safaltaon kii rachana karna.
isi samay jaba yeye karyakram aayojit kiye jaa rahey they, johns ney apane dwara aayojit karyakramon key liye aavashyak aanushangik sangeet aur geeton kii rachana shuru curr dee thee. 1889 mein, unhone pentomime "aladin II" key liye sangeet score likhaa, joe leads mein bajaaya gayaa thaa. jaba edwards kii touring company ney australia mein "sinder elen" kaa nirmaan kiya, tou johns ney ack nritya sankhya likhi jise myer lutz key score mein jodaa gayaa. johns ney reginald stockton dwara ack libretto key saath ack operata, "hamaare parivaar kii kinvadanti" (1892) kii bhee rachana kii, jise bryton mein banaaya gayaa thaa. 1893 mein, unake ack geet, "lambe samay taka rukna, luu" koo lutz key 1892 key berlesk "donn juan" mein jodaa gayaa thaa. yeh geet angreji bolane vaali duniya mein lokpriya hoe gayaa aur ise yavet gilbert key toulos-lottreck dwara gaaye jaane seey ack chitra koo prerit kiya.
1893 mein, "ack anandit ladki" key liye, owen holl dwara ack libretto key saath, edwards ney johns koo sangeet likhane kaa avsar diyaa, aur iska parinam ack hitt show thaa jisane lambe samay taka anand liya aur antarrashtriya star parr daura kiya, jisase lokpriya sangeet theatre kii ack naee shally key liye pravritti sthaapit hui jise adverdian sangeet comedy key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. show kaa gaathaagit "oopar kii dhoop" lokpriya parlor geet thaa. johns kii shally takneek mein arther sullivan aur cellier key sangeet key samaan thee, joe johns ney itane lambe samay taka sanchaalit kiya thaa, lekin yeh halka aur tej thaa, joe usa samay key lokpriya swaad koo aakarshit kartaa thaa.
delly key rangmanch key varshon aur baad key varshon mein.
johns jald hii george edwards key nae delly key theatre key liye ghar key sangeetkaar aur sangeet nirdeshak bunn gaye. ack khushmizaz ladki" key baad, johns ney phir seey holl aur geetkaar hairi greenbank key saath ack aur safalata kaa utpaadan karane key liye sahyog kiya, "ack kalakar kaa model" (1894), joe pandrah maheenon taka chalaa. isake baad 1890 key dashak kii teen sabse safal sangeetmay haasya filmein aaeenh "geesha" (1896), "ack yunani gulam" (1898), aur "saine toy" (1899). johns key sangeet naatak "anand mein diye gaye fetherwaite manoranjan kii tulanaa mein adhik sangeet kii drishti seey paryaapt shally mein likhe gaye they. unake libretos ney apane haasya aur soubrate tatvon key saath ack thhos aur gambhir romantic reedh (barritone hiro hayden coffin aur soprano mairi tempest koo vishvaas dilaaya) koo khela, aur johns dwara pradaan kiye gaye score mein halki samagri, bhaavnaatmak aur naatakiya sankhya key saath-saath kuchh prabhaavshaali aur mukhar roop seey thhos samooh aur antim shamil they."
geesha" kaa johnn kaa geet, "dha amorus goldfish" aksar lokpriya hoe gayaa, jaisa kii inn show key liye unake kaee anya geeton ney kiya thaa. "geesha" aur "saine toy" ney sangeet rangmanch mein praachya settings key liye sanak kaa laabh uthaaya joe 1885 mein gilbert aur sullivan key "dha micado" mein ack shikhar parr pahunch gayaa thaa. inn dou sangeet koo aksar punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa, record kiya gayaa thaa aur europe key saath-saath poore angreji bhashi duniya mein vyaapak roop seey daura kiya gayaa thaa. poorv kaee dashakon taka europe mein sangeet rangmanch kaa sabse adhik baar pradarshan kiya jaane vaalaa angreji bhasha kaa kaam bunn gayaa. yeh tukada anton chekhov kii lokpriya laghu kahani, "dha lady vid dha dogg" mein pramukhta seey dikhaai detaa haye, aur ise 1959 mein ack russie film key roop mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen "dha amorus goldfish" sahit iska sangeet shamil thaa.
isake baad anya sangeetmay filmein aaeen, lekin iss avadhi key dauran johns kii vaastavik safalataaen 1902 mein "maaee lady mauli" (johns dwara nirmit) aur 1908 mein "king off cadonia" (frank karjan dwara nirmit) theen, halanki "see see" (charles brookfield kii ack pustak aur adrian rose key geeton key saath) ney 1906 mein prince off wells theatre mein uchit roop seey achchha pradarshan kiya. empire theatre mein sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein, johns ney baile, "dha biggle coll" (1905) aur "cindrella" (1906) likhe, joe chrismus key samay nritya kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, 1913 mein "dha gerl from utaah" key saath halke-phulke anand theatre mein, aur 1916 mein "dha happy day" key saath delly key theatre mein, johns ney dou antim safalataaen hassil keen. haalaanki, johns, apane kabhi sahayogi lionel monton kii tarah, pratham vishva yuddh key samay key aspas badalate sangeet fashion kaa shikaar hoe gaye, jaise kii ragtime jaise syncopated nritya lay, aur rachana seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye.
johns kii mrityu 84 varsh kii ayu mein kyu, surre mein unake ghar parr hui.

