
villium winn

villium david "bill" winn (1945-2006) ack americi shaikshik manovaigyaanik they, aur washington college off ajucation vishvavidyalaya mein professor they, joe iss baat parr apane kaam key liye jaane jaate hain kii loga aarekh seey kaise seekhate hain, aur seekhane key sangyanatmak aur rachanaatmak siddhant kaise nirdeshaatmak designers koo prabhaavi shikshan ranneetiyon kaa chayan karane mein madad curr sakate hain.
jeevani.
francisi aur german bhaashaon aur tulanaatmak saahitya mein visheshagyata praapt karane vaale winn ney oxford vishvavidyalaya seey beee aur ma aur indiana vishvavidyalaya seey ma arjit kiya. unhone nirdeshaatmak sandesh design parr shodh key liye nirdeshaatmak pranali praudyogiki (laghu shaikshik manovigyaan) mein indiana vishvavidyalaya (1972) seey phd arjit kii. unakaa doctorate shodh prabandh "chitron aur shabdon key padaanukramit roop seey sangathit jode kii samaantaa parr thaa jaisa kii kshetra-nirbhar aur kshetra-swatantra uchch vidyalaya key varishthon dwara bataaya gayaa thaa.
1972 mein winn ney university dee sherbrook mein shiksha vibhaag, shiksha sankaay mein sahayak professor key roop mein apana shaikshanik currier shuru kiya. 1974 seey 1985 taka, way kailgari vishvavidyalaya mein shikshan praudyogiki ikai key akaadamik samanvayak they. antatah, winn koo washington vishvavidyalaya key college off ajucation mein professor niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan unhone pathyakram aur nirdesh aur sangyanatmak adhyayan mein niyuktiyaan keen. way maanav interfaces praudyogiki prayogshala (hitlab) mein shikshan kendra key nideshak aur engineering college aur sangeet vibhaag mein sahayak professor bhee they.
winn "shaikshik sanchaar aur praudyogiki patrika" key sampaadak they, aur unhone shaikshik manovigyaan aur shaikshik praudyogiki key kshetra mein kaee anya patrikaon key sampadakiya sameeksha boardon mein kaary kiya.
kaam karate hain.
winn key shikshan aur anusandhaan key kshetron mein nirdeshaatmak siddhant, computer-adharit seekhane kaa design, chitron key nirdeshaatmak prabhaav, nirdeshaatmak samagri design, computer interfaces parr lagu drishya dhaarana key siddhant, aur shiksha aur prashikshan mein aabhaasi vatavaran kii bhoomika aur prabhavsheelta shamil hain. iss kaary ney gyaan aur sangyanatmak tantrika vigyaan key pranali gatishilata model mein seekhane key sangyanatmak siddhanton koo vistaarit kiya.
winn ney vyaapak roop seey vishayon aur rashtriya seemaon mein sahyog kiya, french, german aur angreji mein shodh patra prastut kiye. shikshan, vyaapak snaatak salah dene vaali gatividhiyon aur ack vipul lekhan anusuchi key alawa, apani mrityu key samay way puget dhwani samudri paryaavaran modeling samooh, samvardhit vaastaviktaa aur jatil carbonic anuon key bhautik model, tathya/pixelmath, aur prism aur paryaavaran drishya key kendra key saath sahyog karane key saath shodh parr kaam curr rahey they.
computer adharit shiksha.
winn koo computer-adharit seekhane mein bahut dilchaspi thee kyonki yeh ack aisee vidhi thee joe chhatron koo aise praarupon mein jaankaari praapt karane kii anumati detee haye jinhen shikshakon dwara prastut naheen kiya jaa sakata haye aur kyonki yeh chhatron koo jaankaari kaa niyantran detaa haye. unhone sweekaar kiya kii computer adharit shiksha ack rachanaatmak seekhane key drishtikon kaa anusaran karati haye kyonki chhaatr apane saamane aaney vaali samagri key saath baatchit karke apane liye samajh kaa nirmaan karate hain.
aabhaasi vatavaran.
winn ney aabhaasi shikshan vatavaran key nirmaan mein apane shodh parr bhee dhyaan kendrit kiya, joe computer dwara banaae gaye vatavaran hain, jinka uddeshya chhatron koo una vatavaranon mein prastut avadhaaranaon koo samajhane mein madad karane key liye yathaarthvaadi anubhavon kaa anukaran karna haye. udaaharan key liye, winn ney samajhaaya kii "aise vatavaran koo design karane aur banaane kaa kaary joe ardrabhoomi paaristhitiki aur madhyayugeen mahalon key roop mein vividh ghatnaaon koo niyantrit karane vaali avadhaaranaon aur siddhanton koo moort roop detaa haye, chhatron koo inn vishayon koo gaharaai aur spashtata key saath mahaarat hassil karane mein madad kartaa haye. unhone yeh bhee paaya kii aabhaasi shiksha una chhatron key liye adhik safal haye joe school mein kharaab pradarshan karate hain. haalaanki, aabhaasi vatavaran key madhyam seey shikshan kii bhee apani kamjoriyaan hain. winn ney ghoshana kii kii seekhane kii iss vidhi key parinamswarup aksar galat dhaaranaaen paida hoti hain kyonki praakritik vatavaran mein honey vaali baatchit koo adhik saral banaaya jaataa haye joe anukaran kiye jaate hain. isake alawa, gyaan key hastaantaran mein samasyaaen una yuva chhatron mein dekhi jaati hain jinamen amoort roop seey sochane kii kshamata kii kamee hoti haye. inn bachchon koo aabhaasi duniya mein joe kuchh bhee seekhate hain usey vaastavik duniya key anya kshetron mein sthanantarit karane mein kathinaaee hoti haye.
samudra mein pratyaksh anubhav kii tulanaa mein computer seey samudra vigyaan seekhana.
yeh winn dwara kiye gaye adhyayanon mein seey ack kaa ack udaaharan haye jisamen unhone pratyaksh anubhav key madhyam seey seekhane key vipareet computer-adharit vatavaran mein seekhane key antar kaa mulyankan kiya. iss adhyayan mein, college key chhatron key dou samoohon ney samudra vigyaan seekha. ack samooh ney mahasagar key computer anukaran kaa upayog karke seekha jisamen ack tri-ayami (3 dee) model shamil thaa, aur dusare samooh ney ack shodh pott mein ack dinn bitaakar aur samudra vigyaan key upkaranon kaa upayog karke seekha. iss adhyayan kii apani charcha mein winn colb key anubhavaatmak shikshan siddhant kaa sandarbh dete hain kyonki yeh paryaavaran key saath pratyaksh anubhav key mahatva key saath-saath gyaan koo seekhane aur lagu karane key liye amoort avadhaaranaon kii aavashyakta koo bhee ujagar kartaa haye. winn key anusaar, anukaran mein roopak kaa uchit upayog chhatron koo vaastavik anubhavon kii tulanaa mein amoort avadhaaranaon koo behtar dhang seey seekhane kii anumati dey sakata haye. yeh adhyayan seatle mein huaa aur washington key bheetar pujet dhwani muhaane pranali kii samudra vigyaan parr kendrit thaa. pratyek samooh mein 25 chhaatr they aur donon samoohon ney kull teen paath praapt kiye. dou paath ack hii professors dwara padhaae gaye they aur ack hii samagri koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. teesare paath key liye samoohon koo unaki alag-alag vyavasthaon mein alag kiya gayaa thaa. iss adhyayan kii ack seema yeh thee kii "aabhaasi pujet dhwani" (vee. pee. aiss.) kaa anubhav lene vaale chhaatr kewal kuchh swatantra charr koo niyantrit curr sakate they, lekin anya naheen, jaise kii udaaharan key liye way paani kii lavanata koo naheen badal sakate they. adhyayan key parinamon seey pataa chalaa kii "vee. pee. aiss. anukaran kaa upayog karane vaale chhatron aur kshetra mein ack hii samagri kaa adhyayan karane vaale chhatron key beach samagr seekhane mein koee antar naheen haye. haalaanki, adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii paani mein cumm anubhav vaale chhatron ney pratyaksh anubhav seey adhik seekha, jabaki nakali samudra key anubhav ney chhatron koo computer mein kaam karate samay praapt gyaan koo kaksha mein prastut samagri mein sthanantarit karane mein madad kii.
aalochana kaa jawab.
2002 mein prakaashit "shaikshik praudyogiki anusandhaan mein vartamaan rujhaanah seekhane key vatavaran kaa adhyayan" sheershak seey winn key lekh koo padhane key baad, shaikshik manovaigyaanik richard meyer (2003) ney niyantrit prayogon koo khariz karane key liye winn key lekh kii aalochana kii aur iss tarah seey ack aise drishtikon koo khariz curr diyaa joe paryaapt sakshya kaa utpaadan karega aur shodhkartaon koo chhatron key seekhane key vikas parr daavaa karane mein saksham banaayega. meyer kii aalochana key jawab mein, winn ney pushti kii kii prayogaatmak anusandhaan mahatvapurna haye, aur unhone prastaav diyaa kii shodhkarta ack aisee pranali kaa upayog karate hain joe apane adhyayan kaa sanchaalan karate samay prayogaatmak aur gair-prayogaatmak anusandhaan donon seey sakshya koo jodati haye kyonki pratyek vidhi alag-alag jaankaari utpann karati haye. niyantrit prayogaatmak anusandhaan chhaatr seekhane key baare mein vivaran praapt karane key liye upayogi haye, aur gair-prayogaatmak anusandhaan shodhkarta koo yeh dekhane kii anumati detaa haye kii vaastavik settings mein seekhana kaise hotaa haye.
gair-prayogaatmak anusandhaan vidhi.
meyer kii aalochana key prati apani pratikriya key hisse key roop mein, winn ney spasht kiya kii shodhkartaon key liye upayog karane key liye ack achchi gair-prayogaatmak vidhi "design prayog" haye jise 1992 mein aine braun dwara varnit kiya gayaa thaa. winn iss prakaar key prayog koo vishesh roop seey pasand karate hain kyonki yeh khule anta mein shodh vidhiyon kii kaee visheshtaon koo vyakt kartaa haye. ack design prayog mein, shodhkarta kaksha jaisi shaikshik vyavastha mein apane hastakshep kaa pareekshan kartaa haye, ekatra kiye gaye detta key aadhar parr sanshodhan kartaa haye, aur hastakshep kaa sanchaalan taba taka kartaa haye jaba taka kii yeh achche parinam naheen detaa. ekatra kiya gayaa detta tippaniyon, parikshanon key parinamon yaa kissy bhee prakaar key kaam key roop mein hotaa haye joe dikhaayega kii chhaatr ney joe apekshit haye vaha seekha haye. ack niyantrit prayog kii tulanaa mein jisamen kaee charr niyantrit hotey hain, design prayog mein, samay key saath sanshodhan kiye jaate hain. winn ney samajhaaya kii dou prakaar key prayogon key beach ack pramukh antar yeh haye kii "niyantrit prayog prayogaatmak niyantran key madhyam seey hastakshep key anuroop setting koo anukoolit kartaa haye, jabaki design prayog punaravritti key madhyam seey setting key anuroop hastakshep koo anukoolit kartaa haye. halanki winn design prayogon key paksh mein haye, lekin vaha isaki ack kamjori koo nott kartaa haye. iss prakaar key gair-prayogaatmak anusandhaan mein prayogaatmak anusandhaan koo lagu karane kii tulanaa mein adhik samay aur kaushal shamil hotaa haye. haalaanki, yeh hastakshepon kii safalata aur chhatron key seekhane key tareeke key baare mein mahatvapurna saboot dey sakata haye.
shaikshik praudyogiki key liye prabhaav.
winn ney shaikshik praudyogiki key kshetra mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa joe iss kshetra mein unake vyaapak shodh seey spasht hotaa haye. nimnalikhit una shodhkartaon key liye joe iss kshetra mein bhee kaam curr rahey hain, yaa bhavishya key shodhkartaon key liye winn (2002) dwara pradaan kiye gaye aathh sujhaavon kii soochi haye. yeh soochi iss baare mein upayogi jaankaari pradaan karati haye kii kaise chikitsak una karakon koo cumm curr sakate hain joe shodh nishkarshon koo baadhit curr sakate hain aur iss prakaar shaikshik praudyogiki anusandhaan mein sudhaar karane mein sahaayata curr sakate hain.
chayanit prakaashan.
lekh, ack chayanah
baahari link.
HTTT:// W.khojo.comm/memorial/217593133/villium-dee-winn

