
vee-model

vee-model ack pranali vikas jeevanchakra kaa ack chitramaya pratinidhitva haye. iska upayog kathor vikas jeevanchakra model aur pariyojana prabandhan model key utpaadan key liye kiya jaataa haye. vee-model teen vyaapak shreniyon mein aataa haye, german "vee-model", ack samanya pareekshan model aur americi sarkaar kaa maanak.
vee-model computerykrit pranali satyapan dhaanche, yaa pariyojana jeevan chakr vikas key bheetar sambandhit vitaran key saath sanyojan mein uthaaye jaane vaale mukhya kadmon koo sankshep mein prastut kartaa haye. yeh una gatividhiyon kaa varnan kartaa haye jinhen kiya jaanaa haye aur utpaad vikas key dauran jinn parinamon kaa utpaadan karna haye.
v" kaa baayan bhaag aavashyaktaon key apghatan aur pranali vinirdeshon key nirmaan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. v" kaa dahina bhaag bhaagon key ekikaran aur unake satyapan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. haalaanki, aavashyaktaon koo pahale uchch star kii aavashyaktaon yaa upayogkarta kii aavashyaktaon key khilaf maanya karane kii aavashyakta haye. isake alawa, system model key satyapan key roop mein bhee kuchh haye. yeh aanshik roop seey baain or bhee kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh daavaa karna kii satyapan kewal daaeen or hotaa haye, sahee naheen hoe sakata haye. sabse aasaan tarika yeh kahana haye kii satyapan hamesha aavashyaktaon (takniki sharton) key khilaf hotaa haye aur satyapan hamesha vaastavik duniya yaa upayogkarta kii jarooraton key khilaf hotaa haye. aerospace maanak aar. tii. see. aeye. doo-178bee mein kahaa gayaa haye kii aavashyaktaon koo maanya kiya jaataa haye-sahee honey kii pushti kii jaati haye-aur antim utpaad koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye satyaapit kiya jaataa haye kii yeh una aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kartaa haye.
satyapan koo iss prashn key saath vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye "kyaa aap sahee cheez banaa rahey hain?"aur" kyaa aap ise sahee tareeke seey banaa rahey hain? "
prakaar.
vee-model key teen samanya prakaar hain.
vee-model.
"vee-model" german sarkaar kii aadhikarik pariyojana prabandhan vidhi haye. yeh motey taur parr prince2 key barabar haye, lekin software vikas key liye adhik seedhe praasangik haye. vee" pratinidhitva kaa upayog karane kii pramukh visheshta yeh thee kii iss baat key pramaan kii aavashyakta thee kii vee key baain or key utpaad uchit pareekshan aur ekikaran sangathan dwara sweekarya they joe vee key daaeen or lagu curr rahey they.
samanya pareekshan.
duniya bhar mein pareekshan samudaay mein, vee-model koo vyaapak roop seey software vikas prakriya key ack aspasht chitran key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye jaisa kii software parikshakon key liye antarrashtriya software pareekshan yogyata board foundation pathyakram mein varnit haye. iss model kii koee ekal paribhasha naheen haye, joe vee-model (software vikas) parr vaikalpik lekh mein adhik seedhe taur parr shamil haye.
americi sarkaar maanak.
america mein ack sarkari maanak vee-model bhee haye joe apane german samkaksh kii tarah lagbhag 20 saal purana haye. iska daira ack sankeern pranali vikas jeevanchakra model haye, lekin adhikansh yuke chikitsakon aur parikshakon kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik vistrit aur adhik kathor haye joe vee-model dwara samajha jaayega.
satyapan banaam. satyapan.
kabhi-kabhi yeh kahaa jaataa haye kii satyapan koo iss prashn dwara vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye "kyaa aap sahee cheez banaa rahey hain?"aur" dwara satyapan "kyaa aap ise sahee banaa rahey hain?"vyavhaar mein, inn shabdon kaa upayog alag-alag hotaa haye.
pee. aim. bee. oh. key. guide, jise aaee. ee. ee. ee. dwara ack maanak key roop mein bhee apanaaya gayaa haye (sanyukt roop seey incos, system engineering research council, aur aaee. ee. ee. ee. computer society dwara banaae rakhaa gayaa) unhein apane chauthe sanskaran mein nimnanusar paribhaashit kartaa haih
uddeshya.
vee-model pariyojanaon kii yojana banaane aur unhein sakar karane key liye margadarshan pradaan kartaa haye. nimnalikhit uddeshyon koo ack pariyojana nishpaadan dwara praapt kiya jaanaa haih
vee-model vishay.
system engineering aur satyapan.
system engineering prakriya (aiss. ee. pee.) jatil pranaliyon kii laagat-prabhavsheelta mein sudhaar key liye ack maarg pradaan karati haye jaisa kii system key malik dwara system key poore jeevan mein anubhav kiya jaataa haye, garbhadhaaran seey laker sevaanivritti taka.
isamen lakshyon kii sheeghra aur vyaapak pehchaan, sanchaalan kii ack avadharana joe upayogkarta kii jarooraton aur sanchaalan vatavaran kaa varnan karati haye, poori tarah seey aur pareekshan yogya pranali aavashyaktaon, vistrit design, karyanvayan, yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii yeh ullikhit aavashyaktaon (pranali satyapan) koo puuraa kartaa haye, lagu kii gaee pranali kaa kathor sweekriti pareekshan, lakshyon koo sambodhit karane mein isaki prabhavsheelta koo maapana (pranali satyapan), chala rahey sanchaalan aur rakharkhaav, samay key saath pranali unnayan, aur antatah sevaanivritti shamil hain.
prakriya aavashyaktaon-sanchaalit design aur pareekshan parr jore detee haye. sabhi design tatva aur sweekriti pareekshan ack yaa adhik pranali aavashyaktaon key liye pataa lagaane yogya honey chaahiye aur pratyek aavashyakta koo cumm seey cumm ack design tatva aur sweekriti pareekshan dwara sambodhit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. iss tarah kii kathorta yeh sunishchit karati haye kii kuchh bhee anaavashyak roop seey naheen kiya jaataa haye aur joe kuchh bhee aavashyak haye vaha puuraa hoe jaataa haye.
donon dhaaraaen.
vinirdesh dhaara.
vinirdeshan dhaara mein mukhya roop seey shamil hainh
pareekshan dhaara.
pareekshan dhaara mein aam taur parr shamil hotey hainh
vikas dhaara mein anukoolan, vinyas yaa coding (pranali key prakaar aur vikas key dayare key aadhar parr) shamil hoe sakate hain.
aavedan.
vee-model kaa upayog german sanghiya prashaasan key bheetar software vikas prakriya koo viniyamit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. aajkal yeh abhee bhee german sanghiya prashaasan aur raksha pariyojanaon key saath-saath kshetra key bheetar software developers key liye maanak haye.
vee-model kii avadharana koo 1980 key dashak key anta mein germany aur sanyukt raajya america mein ack saath, lekin swatantra roop seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaah
abb iska vaanijyik aur raksha karyakramon mein vyaapak upayog huaa haye. iska praathamik upayog pariyojana prabandhan aur poore pariyojana jeevan chakr mein hotaa haye.
yuu. aiss. vee-model kii ack maulik visheshta yeh haye kii samay aur paripakvata baaen seey daaen kii or badhati haye aur koee bhee samay mein peechhe naheen jaa sakata haye. sabhi punaraavrittiyaan pranali padanukram mein uchch yaa nichale staron taka ack urdhvaadhar rekha key saath hoti hain, jaisa kii chitra mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. yeh model kaa ack mahatvapurna pahalu saabit huaa haye. model key dohare-way avadharana mein vistaar koo sandarbh mein maanaa jaataa haye.
choonki vee-model saarvajanik roop seey upalabdh haye, kaee companiyan bhee iska upayog karati hain. pariyojana prabandhan mein yeh prince2 key saath tulaniya ack vidhi haye aur pariyojana prabandhan key saath-saath pranali vikas key tarikon kaa varnan karati haye. vee-model, prakriya mein kathor honey key bavjood, anuprayog mein bahut lachila hoe sakata haye, vishesh roop seey kyonki yeh pranali vikas jeevanchakra samanya maapdandon key dayare key baahar key dayare seey sambandhit haye.
laabh.
anya pranali vikas model key saamane vee-model key yeye laabh hainh
seemaaen.
nimnalikhit pahalu vee-model dwara cover naheen kiye gaye hain, unhein isake alawa viniyamit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, yaa vee-model koo tadnusar anukoolit kiya jaanaa chaahieh

