
edward virault

edward vierault (20 march 1898-8 janwari 1954) ack prasiddh astonian graphic kalakar they. kalaa itihas mein, virault koo unaki shatabdi key pahale bhaag mein astonian graphic kalaa kaa sabse ullekhaniya master maanaa jaataa haye; unake karyon mein sabse prasiddh mein "narak", "narak", "cabrey", "nigro key sir", "sote hue bagh" aur "oont kaa sir" shamil hain.
jeevan.
edward virault kaa janm calitino jagir, tsarskoselsky used, sent pietersberg governor mein astonian estate sevakon anton aur sophi-elizabeth virault key ghar huaa thaa. 1909 mein, parivaar astonia chalaa gayaa, jahan pitaa jarva county mein varangu estate mein kaaryarat they. 17 saal kii umr mein, veeralt ney applied art key tollin school mein pravesh kiya. vahaan unake shikshakon mein seey ack astonian chitrakaar aur draftsman, nikolai trick they, jinhone yuva kalakar key kaam parr majboot prabhaav daala. halanki, german kabje aur kranti kii shuruat key kaaran veeralt snaatak naheen huaa.
vierault ney pallas art school mein tartu mein apani padhaai jaari rakhee, 1919 mein anton starcoff key murtikala studio mein kaam kiya. vahaan utkirnan kii kalaa mein shikshaaen niyamavali aur puraane guruon key karyon dwara nirdeshit theen. isane unaki kalaatmak takneek koo unake baad key varshon taka bhee prabhaavit kiya. estonian swatantrata sangram mein unaki bhagidari key kaaran adhyayan baadhit huaa. 1922-1923 mein, virault ney professor selmar werner kii dekhrekh mein germany mein dresden akadami off art mein pallas key anudan praapt karane vaale key roop mein apani padhaai jaari rakhee. usa avadhi key unake karyon mein german abhivyaktivaad kaa ack nishchit prabhaav dekhaa jaa sakata haye. virault 1923 key anta mein tartu laut aae. 1924 mein unhone kalaa school pallas key graphic kalaa vibhaag seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii aur agale varsh key dauran isake graphic studio kaa netritva kiya.
way 1925 mein peris gaye aur 1938 taka lagbhag binaa kissy rukawat key vahaan rahey. peris mein unhone apani etching "narak" banaai. 1937 mein vienna mein antarrashtriya graphic pradarshani ney unhein europe mein pramukh utkeernak key roop mein maanyata dee, unhein apane swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya. julaai 1938 seey farwari 1939 taka way marakesh morakko mein rahate aur kaam karate rahey, aur agale varsh apani matribhoomi estonia laut aae.
baad mein jeevan aur mrityu.
vaha dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein estonia mein butch gayaa. 1944 mein, unhone peris lautane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin yuddh ney unhein germany aur baad mein sweeden leey gayaa. 1946 key patan taka vaha phir seey peris naheen pahunche. anta mein, vaha shahar key dakshini bhaag, seeks mein, ruu hauden 61 mein rahate they. edward viralt kii 55 varsh kii ayu mein peris mein, gastric cancer key kaaran dancourt aspatal mein mrityu hoe gaee aur 12 janwari 1954 koo perey lachais kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa.
kaam kartaa haye.
narak.
"narak" 1932 seey ack naqqaashi haye. print 39.4 x 46.8 semi haye. yeh astonia key kalaa sangrahalaya (yaa "easty kunstimusium") key sangrah mein haye. puraane guruon kii naqqaashi takneek kaa upayog karate hue, print samajik utpeedan aur algaav key andhere koo darshaata haye.
sangrah.
virault key kaam koo europe aur america donon mein kaee sangrhon mein darshaaya gayaa haye, jinamen shamil hainh kuchh peris sangrahalaya, vienna mein albertina, hamberg kunstell, entwerp mein "cabinet days estempes", berlin coupfortschcabinet, newyork saarvajanik pustakalaya kaa print prabhaag, stockholm mein rashtriya sangrahalaya, rome mein "callographia national", aur masco mein paschimi kalaa kaa sangrahalaya. isamen 1932 mein shuru hui ack each shamil thee jiska naam narak thaa, joe vartamaan mein easty kunstimusium key sangrah mein haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh kaam pichhale guruon kii shally aur kaushal seey milata-julata haye, jisake parinamswarup "maanav prakriti key sabse kaale pahaluon aur bhaya aur samajik utpeedan kii narakata" kaa chitran huaa.
unake poore kaam mein lagbhag 450 nakkashi, nakkashi, lakadi kii nakkashi aur shilalekhon shamil hain. way peris mein "sailoon dee automane" aur "sailoon days independent" key "samaaj-sanrakshak" they, aur landan mein shaahi samaaj key nakkashi aur utkirnan key maanad sadasya they.