raajya praayojit aatankvaad

raajya praayojit aatankvaad hinsak gair-raajya abhinetaon koo pradaan kiye gaye rashtriya sarkaaron key sakriya samarthan key saath kii jaane vaali aatankvaadi hinsa haye. raajya aatankvaadi samoohon koo kaee tarikon seey praayojit curr sakate hain, jinamen aatankvaadi sangathanon koo vittaposhit karna, prashikshan pradaan karna, hathiyaron kii aapoorti karna, anya sajo-saman aur khufiya sahaayata pradaan karna aur apani seemaon key bheetar samoohon kii mejbani karna shamil haye. shabd kii apmaanjanak prakriti key kaaran, vishesh udaharanon kii pehchaan aksar raajneetik vivaad aur aatankvaad kii vibhinn paribhashaon key adheen hoti haye.
duniya key vikasit aur vikaasheel donon kshetron mein vibhinn prakaar key raajya aatankvaad koo praayojit karane mein lagey hue hain. 1970 aur 1980 key dashak key dauran, aatankvaad kaa raajya prayojan antarrashtriya sangharsh kii ack niyamit visheshta thee. usa samay seey 2010 key dashak taka raajya samarthan kii vyaapaktaa aur parimaan mein girawat kaa ack sthir pattern thaa. phir bhee, hinsa key badhate star key kaaran joe sambhaavit roop seey suvidhajanak hoe sakati haye, yeh atyadhik pramukh antarrashtriya chinta kaa mudda banaa huaa haye.
paribhasha.
aatankvaad" kii cumm seey cumm 250 paribhaashaaen shaikshanik saahitya aur sarkari aur antar-sarkari sroton mein upalabdh hain, jinamen seey kaee mein raajya prayojan kaa ullekh shamil haye. sashastr sangharsh koo niyantrit karane vaale antarrashtriya kaanoon parr praathamik dastavejon kii sameeksha mein, reesman aur antonio kii pehchaan haih yuu kaa gillmore commission.aiss. congress ney raajya praayojit aatankvaad kii nimnalikhit paribhasha deeh 
yuu.aiss. sarkaar, joe baar-baar apani videsh neeti kii ack visheshta key roop mein aatankvaad key prayojan mein luggy hui haye, yuu. aiss. mein apani paribhasha pradaan karati haye.aiss. raajya vibhaag kii aatankvaad key raajya prayojakon kii soochi. alex pee jaise aatankvaad aur sangharsh key adhikaari aur vidwan. schmid (sanyukt rashtra karyalaya mein maadak padaarth aur aparaadh parr aatankvaad kii roktham key poorv prabhaari adhikaari), daniel byman, richard chaddi aur frank shanty ney yuu. mein samasyaon kii or ishara kiya haye.aiss.'paribhasha, jisamen yeh bhee shamil haye kii yeh raajneetik haye, vishleshanatmak roop seey aspasht haye, aur swabhavik roop seey aatm-seva haye.
prishthabhoomi.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad key vikas jaise paaramparik yuddh kii badhati laagat aur paramanu yuddh key jokhim key parinamswarup 20veen shatabdi key madhya mein raajya abhinetaon key beach sashastr sanghrshon mein pratinidhi key roop mein aatankvaadi sangathanon kaa upayog adhik aakarshak hoe gayaa. paaramparik sainya sangharsh parr paramanu kshamata key prabhaav key baare mein baat karate hue alekjendar sakharovsky ney kahaa kii "aaj kii duniya mein, jaba paramanu hathiyaron ney sainya bull koo aprachalit curr diyaa haye, tou aatankvaad koo hamara mukhya hathiyar banana chaahiye."halanki raajya-praayojit aatankvaad aaee. dee. 1 key baad key yug mein banaa huaa haye, kuchh vidvaanon ney tark diyaa haye kii vaishvik jihadwad key yug mein iska mahatva cumm hoe gayaa haye. doosari or, daniel byman kaa maanana haye kii iska mahatva badh gayaa haye. hamas, hezbullah aur philistine key islami jihad jaise sangathan raajya key samarthan parr bahut adhik nirbhar hain. americi aatankvaad-rodhi samanvayak key karyalaya key anusaar iss samarthan mein "dhana, hathiyar, samagri aur surakshit kshetra" shamil hoe sakate hain jinka upayog sangathan "sanchaalan kii yojana banaane aur sanchaalan" key liye karate hain.
max plank encyclopaedia off public international low" nott kartaa haye kii antarrashtriya kanuni sansthanon mein vartamaan mein aatankvaadi netaaon parr mukadama chalaane key liye ack tantra kii kamee haye joe aatankvaad koo "nirdesh, samarthan yaa sahaayata" dete hain. lockerby mukadame key samaapan parr, kuchh tippanikaron ney mukadame key dauran surakshit ekmatra doshasiddhi kii vaidhata key baare mein sandeh karna jaari rakhaa, aur iss prakaar libia kii bhagidari key baare mein bhee. gharelu mukadama una logon kii pehchaan karane key liye aparyaapt saabit huaa jinhone nirdesh diye they.
desh dwara.
afghanistan.
afghanistan kii khaad una chaar gupt seva agencies mein seey ack thee jinn parr 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein uttar-paschim pakistan mein aatankvaadi bumm visfot karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa; 1980 key dashak key anta taka, yuu.raajya vibhaag ney pakistani shaharon mein aatankvaadi bumm visfoton key liye vaad (ack gupt afghan khufiya agency jise kgb dwara banaaya gayaa thaa) koo doshi thaharaaya. 1970 aur 1990 key dashak key beach, afghanistan kii suraksha agencies ney all-zulfikaar naamak aatankvaadi sangathan kaa samarthan kiya, joe aatankvaadi samooh thaa jisane 1981 mein karachi seey kabul taka pakistan key antarrashtriya vimaan kaa apaharan curr liya thaa.
24 juuna 2017 koo, pakistani senaa pramukh cummer javed bajwa ney rawalpindi mein ack uchch stariya baithak kii adhyakshata kii aur afghanistan seey aatankvaad key khilaf ladaai mein "aur adhik karane" kaa ahwan kiya. aaee. aiss. pee. aar. key anusaar, queta aur parachinar mein hamale afghanistan mein aatankvaadi abhayaranyon seey judey they, jinhen "afghanistan key rashtriya suraksha nideshalaya (aine. dee. aiss.) kaa sanrakshan praapt thaa"
chean.
bhaarat ney chean parr naksalvadi-maovadi vidroh mein naxalon kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. 2011 mein, bhaaratiya pulis ney cheeni sarkaar parr andolan key netaaon koo aashray pradaan karane kaa aarop lagaaya, aur pakistani isi parr vittiya sahaayata pradaan karane kaa aarop lagaaya. bhaarat ney apane poorvottar raajyon manipur, nagaland aur mizoram mein chean dwara vidrohi samoohon kaa samarthan karane kii bhee soochana dee haye.
cheeni sarkaar ney pakistan sthit aatankvaadi sangathan jaish-aeye-mohammad key sansthaapak aur netaa masood azhar koo aatankvaadi key roop mein soochibaddh karane vaali suraksha parishad kii pratibandh samiti koo avaruddh curr diyaa haye, jisase unake samooh kii gatividhiyon koo baadhit karane key antarrashtriya prayason koo whiffle curr diyaa gayaa haye.
2009 seey, masood azhar koo sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad kii aatankvaad-rodhi pratibandhon kii soochi mein daalane key 4 prayaas kiye gaye hain. sabooton kii kamee' kaa hawala dete hue chean dwara sabhi prayason koo veeto curr diyaa gayaa thaa. chean ney octuber 2016 mein phir seey azhar kii raksha key liye kadam rakhaa jaba usane sanyukt rashtra seey usey aatankvaadi key roop mein label karane kii bhaarat kii appeal koo avaruddh curr diyaa.
chean ney farwari 2017 mein sanyukt rashtra dwara azhar parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack americi kadam koo bhee avaruddh curr diyaa. sabse halia prayaas 13 march 2019 koo thaa. haalaanki, chean ney maee 2019 mein nakabandi koo hataa liya, jisake parinamswarup masood azhar koo vaishvik aatankvaadi key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa.
2020 key madhya mein, myanmar ney chean parr arakan senaa koo hathiyar dene kaa aarop lagaaya, jise 2019 seey 2021 taka myanmar sarkaar dwara kanuni roop seey ack aatankvaadi sangathan maanaa jaataa thaa. chean ney kathit taur parr arakan senaa kii assault rifles, machinegan aur helicopter, drone aur ladaakoo vimaanon koo maar giraane mein saksham fn-6 cheeni manpad diye hain.
bhaarat.
bhaarat key anusandhaan aur vishleshan wing ney srilanka key tamil samooh koo prashikshit aur sashastr kiya joe 1970 key dashak key dauran sinhalon key prabhutva vaali srilanka sarkaar dwara srilanka key tamilon key khilaf nirantar bhedbhaav aur hinsak utpeedan key kaaran srilanka key tamilon key liye ack swatantra desh chaahte hain, lekin baad mein 1980 key dashak key anta mein jaba ell. tii. ee. kii aatankvaadi gatividhiyaan gambhir hoe gaeen aur isane dakshini bhaaratiya raajya tamilanadu mein algavvadi samoohon key saath gathbandhan kiya. agast 1983 seey maee 1987 taka, bhaarat ney apani khufiya agency anusandhaan aur vishleshan shakha (aar aind aeye. doubleu.) key madhyam seey, ell. tii. tii. ee. sahit chhah srilankai tamil vidrohi samoohon koo hathiyar, prashikshan aur maudrik sahaayata pradaan kii. usa avadhi key dauran, inn 495 ell. tii. ee. vidrohiyon koo prashikshit karane key liye bhaarat mein 32 aatankvaadi prashikshan shivir sthaapit kiye gaye they, jinamen 90 mahilaaen shamil theen jinhen 10 baichon mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. baghon key pahale jatthe koo uttarakhand key chakrata mein sthit 22 pratishthanon mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. dusare batch, jisamen ell. tii. tii. ee. key khufiya pramukh pottu amman bhee shamil hain, ney himachal pradesh mein prashikshan liya. prabakaran ney tamil baghon key pahale aur dusare jatthe kaa daura kiya aur unhein prashikshan diyaa. ell. tii. ee. key aathh anya baichon koo tamilanadu mein prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa. taboji rajaratnam urf "dhanush", jisane rajeev gaandhi aur shivarajan kii hatyaa kii thee-pramukh sajishkarta bhaarat key nainital mein aar aind aeye. doubleu. dwara prashikshit aatankvaadiyon mein seey they. aprail 1984 mein, ell. tii. ee. aupchaarik roop seey ack samanya ugravaadi morche, eelam rashtriya mukti morcha (aine. ell. aff.), ell. tii. ee., tamil eelam mukti sangathan (tello), chhatron key eelam krantikari sangathan (eros), tamil eelam (plote) key peepuls liberation sangathan aur eelam peepuls krantikari mukti morcha (ee. pee. ell. aff.) key beach ack sangh mein shamil hoe gayaa. 4 juuna 1987 koo, jaba tamil bagh-niyantrit jaffna praaydweep srilanka kii senaa dwara gherabandi key tahat thaa, bhaarat ney ell. tii. tii. ee. koo raahat aapoorti kii havaai boond pradaan kii.
bhaarat parr pakistan ney aatankvaad kaa samarthan karane aur "aarthik todfod" karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. navambar 2020 mein, pakistan key videsh karyalaya ney pakistan mein aatankvaad key bhaaratiya prayojan key kathit roop seey 'akatya saboot' vaale ack dastaavez koo saarvajanik kiya. isamen kathit taur parr bhaarat key vittiya aur kaee aatankvaadi sangathanon key bhautik prayojan kaa pramaan thaa, jisamen gair-naamit aatankvaadi sangathan baluchistan mukti senaa, jamaat-ull-ahrar aur tehreek-aeye-taliban pakistan shamil they.
pakistan ney kandhar aur jalalabad, afghanistan mein bhaaratiya vanijya dutaavaason parr pakistan koo asthir karane key prayaas mein baluchistan mukti senaa (bee. ell. aeye.) koo hathiyar, prashikshan aur vittiya sahaayata pradaan karane kaa bhee aarop lagaaya haye. brahmadagh bugati ney 2008 key ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii vaha bhaarat seey madad sweekaar karenge. pakistan ney baar-baar bhaarat parr balooch vidrohiyon kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye, aur raait-neville likhate hain kii pakistan key baahar, kuchh paschimi paryavekshakon kaa yeh bhee maanana haye kii bhaarat gupt roop seey blaa koo dhana detaa haye. agast 2013 mein america key vishesh pratinidhi james dobbins ney kahaa kii afghanistan mein bhaarat kii bhoomika parr pakistan kaa darr "niradhar naheen" thaa. 31 disambar, 2009 koo yuu. aiss. seey ack rajanyik cable bheji gaee.aiss. karachi mein vanijya dutawas aur wikileaks dwara praapt kiye gaye bayaan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii yeh "prashansaniya" haye kii bhaaratiya khufiya balooch vidrohiyon kii madad curr rhaa thaa. 2008 mein ack cable ney, mumbai hamalon parr charcha karate hue, british adhikaariyon dwara ashanka vyakt kii thee kii "teevra gharelu dabaav baluchistan mein pakistani senaa seey ladane vaale rashtravadi vidrohiyon koo gupt samarthan dekar, cumm seey cumm, dilli koo jawab dene key liye majboor karega."2009 kii ack anya cable seey pataa chalaa kii yuu. aeye. ee. adhikaariyon kaa maanana thaa kii bhaarat uttar-paschim pakistan mein tehreek-aeye-taliban vidrohiyon aur algavvadiyon kaa gupt roop seey samarthan curr rhaa thaa.
iran.
sanyukt raajya america key poorv rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney irani sarkaar parr "aatank kaa vishva kaa praathamik raajya praayojak" honey kaa aarop lagaaya."
iran key islami krantikari gaard core ney sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag dwara "videshi aatankvaadi sangathan" naamit ack samooh, hezbullah kii sthaapana, prashikshan aur aapoorti mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur isi tarah israel key videsh mantralaya aur khaadi sahyog parishad dwara ack aatankvaadi sangathan kaa label lagaaya gayaa. haalaanki, yeh drishtikon saarvbhaumik naheen haye; udaaharan key liye, europeeya sangh hezbullah key raajneetik, samajik aur sainya wing key beach antar kartaa haye, kewal apane sainya wing koo ack aatankvaadi sangathan key roop mein naamit kartaa haye, jabaki vibhinn anya desh hezbullah key saath sambandh banaae rakhate hain.
israel.
israel raajya parr aatankvaad kaa raajya-praayojak honey aur raajya aatankvaad key krityon koo karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye.
kaee samprabhu deshon ney kissy samay aadhikarik roop seey aarop lagaaya haye kii israel raajya praayojit aatankvaad kaa samarthak haye, jisamen iran, lebnan, saudi arab, seeriya, turkey aur yaman shamil hain.
kuwait.
kuwait koo afghanistan aur pakistan mein aatankvaadi dhana key srot key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. kuwait koo all-kayda aur anya aatankvaadi samoohon key liye "dhana key srot aur ack pramukh pargaman bindu" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
lebnan.
lebnan parr sanyukt raajya america aur israel dwara hezbullah kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
libya.
1969 mein raajaa idris koo senaa dwara ukhaad fenkane key baad libian arab ganarajya (baad mein mahaan samajwadi logon key libian arab jamahiriya), naee sarkaar ney (hathiyar aapoorti, libia aur maudrik vitt key bheetar sthit prashikshan shiviron key saath) sashastr ardhsainik samoohon kii ack shrinkhala koo kaafee hudd taka chhod diyaa aur saath hii kuchh dakshinpanthi bhee. vampanthi aur samajwadi samoohon mein asthaayi ayrish ganarajya senaa, bask pitribhoomi aur swatantrata, umkhonto vee sizve, polisario morcha, kurdistan shramik party, tupak amaru krantikari andolan, pyalestine mukti sangathan, palestine kii mukti key liye lokpriya morcha, mukt aiss andolan, mukt papua andolan, fratillin, kanak aur samajwadi rashtriya mukti morcha, dakshin maluku ganarajya aur phillippeans kaa moro rashtriya mukti morcha shamil they.
2006 mein, libia koo sanyukt raajya america kii aatankvaadi samarthan karane vaale deshon kii soochi seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba usane sashastr samoohon key liye apana sabhi samarthan aur saamoohik vinash key hathiyaron key vikas koo samaapt curr diyaa thaa.
malaysia.
operation merdeca kaa hawala dete hue, sabah mein ashanti bhadkane aur vivaadit kshetra koo phir seey hassil karane key liye ack kathit philipine sajish, malaysia ney pratishodh mein moro rashtriya mukti morcha jaise prashikshit algavvadi samoohon koo vitt poshit kiya.
pakistan.
pakistan parr bhaarat, afghanistan, israel, united kingdam aur sanyukt raajya america dwara jammu aur kashmir key saath-saath afghanistan mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. polland ney yeh bhee aarop lagaaya haye kii aatankvaadiyon key "pakistani sarkari sanrachanaon mein dost" hain. julaai 2009 mein, pakistan key tatkalin rashtrapati asif allie jardari ney sweekaar kiya kii pakistani sarkaar ney 80 key dashak mein ziya key tahat apani alpakaalik videsh neeti key lakshyon koo praapt karane key liye aatankvaadi samoohon kaa "nirmaan aur poshan" kiya thaa. 2008 mein brooking sansthaan mein saban center forr middle east policy dwara prakaashit ack vishleshan key anusaar, pakistan duniya mein aatankvaad kaa 'sabse sakriya' raajya praayojak thaa, jisamen sahaayata karane vaale samooh bhee shamil they, jinhen sanyukt raajya key liye seedha khatra maanaa jaataa thaa.
jammu kashmir mukti morcha (jey. key. ell. aff.) ney kahaa haye kii vaha vibhinn rashtriyataon key 3,000 seey adhik aatankvaadiyon koo prashikshit curr rhaa thaa. videshi sambandh parishad dwara prakaashit kuchh reports key anusaar, pakistani senaa aur isi ney all-kayda seey sambaddh jaish-aeye-mohammad sahit kashmir mein sakriya aatankvaadi samoohon koo gupt samarthan pradaan kiya haye. pakistan ney kashmir mein aatankvaadi gatividhiyon mein kissy bhee tarah kii sanliptata seey incar kiya haye, yeh tark dete hue kii yeh kewal una algavvadi samoohon koo raajneetik aur naitik samarthan pradaan kartaa haye joe bhaaratiya shasson seey bachana chaahte hain. kaee kashmiri aatankvaadi samooh pakistan prashaasit kashmir mein apana mukhyalaya bhee banaae rakhate hain, jise bhaarat sarkaar dwara aage key pramaan key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. kaee aatankvaadi sangathanon parr sanyukt rashtra dwara pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa haye, lekin way alag-alag naamon seey kaam karna jaari rakhate hain.
sanyukt rashtra sangathan ney apani afghan seema koo niyantrit karane mein asamarthata aur taliban netaaon kii gatividhiyon koo pratibandhit naheen karane parr pakistan parr saarvajanik roop seey dabaav badhaa diyaa haye, jinhen sanyukt rashtra dwara aatankvaadi key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. kaee loga maanate hain kii pakistan america key "aatank key khilaf yuddh" mein donon pakshon key saath khel rhaa haye.
ack prasiddh pakistani patrakaar ahmed rasheed ney pakistan key isi parr taliban koo madad pradaan karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. lekhak taid gallen badhai ney usa bayaan koo dohrate hue kahaa kii pakistan... kashmir mein vidrohi balon kii sahaayata kii gaee, bhale hii una samoohon ney nagrikon key khilaf aatankvaadi kritya kiye houn, lekin lekhak gorden thomas ney kahaa kii all-kayda key sadasyon koo pakadane mein sahaayata karate hue, pakistan ney abhee bhee kashmir key vivaadit raajya mein aatankvaadi samoohon koo praayojit kiya haye, bhaarat key khilaf yuddh mein unhein dhana, prashikshan aur hathiyar diye hain."patrakaar stephen schwartz ney nott kiya kii kaee aatankvaadi aur aaparaadhik samoohon koo" pakistani senaa, desh key isi khufiya pratishthaan aur raajya key anya sashastr nikaayon key varishth adhikaariyon kaa samarthan praapt haye."ack lekhak, daniel byman key anusaar," pakistan shayed aaj aatankvaad kaa sabse sakriya praayojak haye."
antar-seva khufiya parr aksar duniya bhar mein badey aatankvaadi hamalon mein bhoomika nibhaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye, jisamen sanyukt raajya america mein 11 sitambar, 2001 key hamale, kashmir mein aatankvaad, mumbai train bumm visfot, bhaaratiya sansad parr hamla, varanasi bumm visfot, hyderabad bumm visfot aur mumbai aatankvaadi hamale shamil hain. isi parr taliban balon kaa samarthan karane aur afghanistan aur kashmir mein ladane key liye mujahideen kii bharti aur prashikshan dene kaa bhee aarop haye. sanchaar avarodhan key aadhar parr americi khufiya agencies ney nishkarsh nikala kii 7 julaai, 2008 koo kabul mein bhaaratiya dutawas parr hamale key peechhe pakistan kaa isi thaa, ack aarop joe bhaarat aur afghanistan kii sarkaaron ney pahale lagaaya thaa. afghanistan key rashtrapati hamid karzai, jinhone lagaatar inn aaropon koo dohraya haye kii pakistan mein prashikshan shiviron koo sanchaalit karane vaale aatankvaadiyon ney ise afghanistan mein lakshyon parr hamla karane key liye ack launch platform key roop mein istemal kiya haye, ney paschimi sainya sahyogiyon seey padosi pakistan mein charampanthi thikaanon koo lakshit karane kaa aagrah kiya. jaba sanyukt raajya america ney, clinton prashaasan key dauran, afghanistan mein all-kayda key shiviron koo cruze misaailon seey nishana banaaya, tou "slate" ney bataaya kii isi key dou adhikaari maare gaye they.
pakistan parr taliban koo abhiyaanon mein ranneetik sampatti key roop mein aashray dene aur prashikshit karane kaa aarop haye "jisamen taliban key liye dhana kaa anurodh karna, taliban abhiyaanon koo niyantrit karna, videshon mein taliban key aabhaasi dooton key roop mein rajanyik sahaayata pradaan karna, taliban ladaakon key liye prashikshan kii vyavastha karna, taliban senaaon mein seva karane key liye kushal aur akushal maanav shakti kii bharti karna, yojana banaana aur nirdesh denaa, golaa-barud aur eendhan key shipment koo pradaan karna aur suvidha pradaan karna aur kaee avsaron parr pratyaksh roop seey yuddh sahaayata pradaan karna shamil haye", jaisa kii manvadhikar nigrani dwara bataaya gayaa haye.
taliban aur all-kayda key lagbhag 5,000 sheersh netritva kii nikasi key liye bhee pakistan jimmedaar thaa, jinhen 2001 key afghanistan key aakraman mein naato balon dwara gher liya gayaa thaa. iss ghatana koo, jise kunduz airlift key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise "burai kii airlift" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, mein kaee pakistani vayu senaa parivahan vimaan shamil they joe kaee dinon mein kaee udaanen bharate they.
1 maee, 2011 koo osama binn laden pakistan mein maare gaye they, vaha ack meal seey bhee cumm doori parr ack surakshit ghar mein reh rahey they, jise pakistan kii paschimi bindu, pakistani sainya akadami kahaa jaataa haye. isane osama binn laden key liye pakistan kii sarkaar aur senaa dwara ack vyaapak samarthan pranali key kaee aaropon koo janm diyaa haye.
afghanistan key poorv rashtrapati, hamid karzai ney pakistan parr anee key saath sakshatkar key dauran isis kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya kii afghanistan key paas isis key liye pakistan key samarthan key saboot hain.unhone kahaa kii uparokt kathan mein koee baat naheen haye.
pakistan key poorv rashtrapati pervage musharaf ney 2016 mein sweekaar kiya thaa kii pakistan ney 1990 key dashak mein kashmir aur pakistan mein aatankvaad koo anjam dene key liye lashkar-aeye-taiyaba jaise aatankvaadi samoohon kaa samarthan kiya aur unhein prashikshit kiya, 1979 mein dhaarmik ugravaad key paksh mein thaa. unhone kahaa kii 1990 key dashak key dauran zakiur rahman lakhvi aur haafiz saeed koo pakistan mein nayakon key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. unhone kahaa kii baad mein yeh dhaarmik ugravaad aatankvaad mein badal gayaa aur unhone apane hii logon koo maarnaa shuru curr diyaa. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii pakistan ney taliban koo roose key khilaf ladane key liye prashikshit kiya, yeh kahate hue kii taliban, osama binn laden, jalaluddin hakkani aur ayman all-jawahiri pakistan key naayak they, lekin baad mein way khalnayak bunn gaye.
phillippeans.
operation merdeca sabah parr phillippeans niyantran sthaapit karane key uddeshya seey ack asthir sajish thee. operation puuraa karane mein whiffle rhaa, jisake parinamswarup zabida narsamhar huaa.
katar.
2011 mein "washington times" ney bataaya kii katar poorv yuu key netaa abdelhakim belhaz koo hathiyar aur dhana pradaan curr rhaa thaa.aiss. naamit aatankvaadi samooh, libian islami ladaai samooh (life) aur phir roodhivaadi islami all-vatan party key netaa.
disambar 2012 mein "newyork times" ney ack sampadakiya prakaashit kiya jisamen katar key shasson parr all-nusra morche key vittaposhan kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.aiss. sarkaar dwara ghoshit aatankvaadi sangathan. vittiya samay" ney ameer hamad kii gaaja kii yatra aur ack anya antarrashtriya star parr naamit aatankvaadi sangathan hamas key saath baithak kaa ullekh kiya. spanish football club aff. see. barcelona tathaakathit dharmarth trust key vittaposhan key daavon key baad katar foundation key saath apane 125 million pound key shirt prayojan anubandh koo faadane key liye badhate dabaav mein aaa rhaa thaa. taaja vivaad spanish samachar patra "ell mundo" dwara kiye gaye daavon kaa anusaran kartaa haye kii katar foundation ney maulavi yousaf all qaraadaavi koo paisa diyaa thaa, jiss parr aatankvaad, patni kii pitai aur yahudi-virodhi honey kaa aarop haye.
janwari 2013 mein francisi raajnetaon ney phir seey katar sarkaar parr maali mein islami samoohon koo bhautik samarthan dene kaa aarop lagaaya aur francisi samachar patra "leey cannored enchene" ney francisi sainya khufiya mein ack anaam srot key havaale seey kahaa kii "mnla [dharmnirpeksh tuareg algavvadi], all kayda seey judey ansar dinn aur paschim africa mein ekataa aur jihad key liye andolan sabhi koo doha seey nakadi millie haye."
march 2014 mein, tatkalin iraqi pradhaan mantri noori all-maliki ney paschimi anbar praant mein iraqi sainikon key khilaf ladane vaale sunni vidrohiyon koo praayojit karane kaa katar sarkaar parr aarop lagaaya haye.
octuber 2014 mein, yeh pataa chalaa kii katar key aantarik mantralaya key ack poorv adhikaari, saleem hassan khalifa rashid all-kuwari kaa naam yuu dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa.aiss. all kayda key vittaposhi key roop mein koshagar vibhaag, inn aaropon key saath kii usane aatankvaadi samooh koo saikadon hajaaron dollar diye. kuwari ney 2009 mein aantarik mantralaya key nagrik raksha vibhaag key liye kaam kiya, isase dou saal pahale kii unhein all kayda key samarthan key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
kaee ameer katariyon parr iraq aur levant key islami raajya koo praayojit karane kaa aarop haye. dweep seey katar key sambandhon parr saarvajanik aalochana key jawab mein, sarkaar ney samooh koo samarthan dene seey incar curr diyaa haye.
soviyat sangh aur roose.
soviyat (aur baad mein russie) gupt sevaaon ney aatankvaadi morche key sangathanon kaa ack network sthaapit karane key liye kaam kiya aur duniya bhar mein aatankvaad key praathamik pravartakon key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. pakshapaati aayan mihai pespa key anusaar, kgb key pahale mukhya nideshalaya key general alexandra sakharovsky ney ack baar kahaa thaah "aaj kii duniya mein, jaba paramanu hathiyaron ney sainya bull koo aprachalit curr diyaa haye, tou aatankvaad koo hamara mukhya hathiyar banana chaahiye."pespa ney aage daavaa kiya kii sakharovsky ney kahaa kii" "havaai jahaaj kaa apaharan meraa apana aavishkaar haye" "aur george habash, jinhone kgb key margadarshan mein kaam kiya, ney samajhaayah" "yuddh key maidan seey door ack yahudi koo maarnaa yuddh key maidan mein sou yahoodiyon koo maarne seey adhik prabhaavi haye, kyonki yeh adhik dhyaan aakarshit kartaa haye."
pespa ney ack kathit operation "sig" ("zionist sarkaaren") kaa varnan kiya jise 1972 mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, taaki poore islami duniya koo israel aur sanyukt raajya america key khilaf badal diyaa jaa sakey. key. jee. bee. key adhyaksh yuri andropov ney kathit taur parr pespa koo samajhaaya kii "ack arab virodhi america koo kuchh laakhon kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik nuksan pahuncha sakate hain. hamein poore islami duniya mein yahoodiyon key liye naazi shally kii nafrat paida karane aur bhaavanaon key iss hathiyar koo israel aur usake mukhya samarthak, sanyukt raajya america key khilaf aatankvaadi raktapaat mein badalane kii aavashyakta thee."
nimnalikhit sangathanon koo kathit taur parr purvi gutt suraksha sevaaon kii sahaayata seey sthaapit kiya gayaa haih plo, bolivia kii rashtriya mukti senaa (1964 mein ernesto chey gwera kii madad seey banaai gaee); columbia kii rashtriya mukti senaa (1965 mein cuba kii madad seey banaai gaee), 1969 mein palestine kii mukti key liye loktaantrik morcha (dee. aff. ell. pee.), aur 1975 mein armenia kii mukti key liye armenian gupt senaa.
plo key netaa yasser arafat ney 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein roman pratibhooti seva aur soviyat key. jee. bee. key saath ghanishth sahyog sthaapit kiya. plo gurillaon kaa gupt prashikshan kilogram dwara pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, mukhya kilogram gatividhiyon aur hathiyaron key shipment koo dee. aff. ell. pee. sangathan key vaadi hadad key madhyam seey prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa, joe aamtaur parr roose kii apani yaatraon key dauran ack kilogram dacha barvikha-1 mein rahate they. carlos dha jacquel key netritva mein, pee. aff. ell. pee. ladaakon key ack samooh ney 1975 mein vienna mein oh. pee. ee. see. mukhyalaya parr ack shandar chhaapa maaraa. iss operation kii agrim soochana lagbhag nishchit roop seey key. jee. bee. koo dee gaee thee.
soviyat communist party key adesh parr hathiyaron key saath antarrashtriya aatankvaadiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye kgb dwara kaee ullekhaniya abhiyaan chalaae gaye hain, jinamen shamil hainh
mitrokin sangrah key anusaar, sanyukt raajya america, kanada aur europe key khilaf key. jee. bee. aur gru dwara badey paimaane parr aatankvaadi abhiyaan taiyar kiye gaye hain, gru defectors victor suvorov aur stanislav lunev, aur poorv aiss. vee. aar. adhikaari kauzminov. niyojit sanchalanon mein nimnalikhit shamil theh
alekjendar jey. rutgers vishvavidyalaya mein rajneeti vigyaan key professor motil kaa tark haye kii purvi ukraine mein hinsa mein roose kii pratyaksh aur apratyaksh bhagidari raajya-praayojit aatankvaad key roop mein yogya haye, aur isamen shamil loga "aatankvaadi samoohon" key roop mein yogya hain."lithuania key rashtrapati, dalia griboskite ney apane padosiyon key prati roose key vyavhaar parr raajya aatankvaad kaa saboot honey kaa aarop lagaaya thaa. gribauskite ney kahaa kii "roose ack aatankvaadi raajya key gunon koo pradarshit kartaa haye."
2022 key ukraine parr russie aakraman key dauran, ukraini raksha mantri olexey reznikov ney russie balon koo "sainya naheen-way aatankvaadi hain, aatankvaadi raajya key pratinidhi hain aur yeh nishan lambe samay taka unake saath rahega."
americi senator richard bluementhal aur lindsey graham ney ack prastaav kii shuruat kii ghoshana kii jisamen sanyukt raajya america dwara ukraine parr yuddh aur vladmir puteen key tahat kaheen aur aacharan key liye roose koo aatankvaad key raajya praayojak key roop mein naamit karane key liye americi rashtrapati joe biden seey ahwan kiya gayaa. parichay mein, senator graham ney kahaa, "puteen ack aatankvaadi haye, aur grah parr sabse vighatankari taakton mein seey ack putin kaa roose haye."
2022 key ukraine parr russie aakraman key dauran, nimnalikhit deshon aur antarrashtriya sangathanon ney roose koo "aatankvaadi raajya" yaa "aatankvaad key raajya praayojak" key roop mein maanyata dee haih
saudi arab.
jabaki saudi arab aksar dhana aur aatankvaadi andolanon key liye samarthan kaa ack dwiteeyak srot haye joe adhik prerit aur vaichaarik roop seey nivesh kiye gaye labharthiyon koo paa sakate hain, saudi arab yakinan antarrashtriya islami aatankvaad kaa sabse vipul praayojak banaa huaa haye, kathit taur parr afghan taliban, all kayda, lashkar-aeye-taiyaba (lait) aur all-nusra front key roop mein alag samoohon kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
saudi arab koo duniya kaa sabse badaa dhana srot aur salafist jihadwad kaa pravartak kahaa jaataa haye, joe all-kayda, taliban, islamic raajya iraq aur levent aur anya jaise aatankvaadi samoohon kaa vaichaarik aadhar haye. disambar 2009 mein yuu koo rajanyik cable.aiss. raajya vibhaag key karmchari (agale varsh rajanyik cable leak mein saarvajanik kiya gayaa), yuu.aiss. raajya hileri clinton key sachiv ney yuu seey aagrah kiya.aiss. rajnayikon ney khaadi arab raajyon seey pakistan aur afghanistan mein aatankvaadiyon key paas jaane seey dhana koo rokane key prayason koo badhaane key liye likhaa kii "saudi arab mein daataa duniya bhar mein sunni aatankvaadi samoohon koo dhana kaa sabse mahatvapurna srot hain" aur "saudi arab key baad seey all-kayda, taliban, lait aur anya aatankvaadi samoohon key liye ack mahatvapurna vittiya sahaayata aadhar banaa huaa haye."agast 2009 key raajya vibhaag key ack cable ney yeh bhee kahaa kii pakistan sthit lashkar-aeye-taiyaba, jisane 2008 key mumbai hamalon koo anjam diyaa thaa, ney 2005 mein apani gatividhiyon key liye dhana jutaane key liye saudi-adharit front company kaa upayog kiya.
afghanistan aur pakistan mein hinsa koo aanshik roop seey arab sagar key paar ameer, roodhivaadi daandaataon dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye, jinaki sarkaaren unhein rokane key liye bahut cumm karati hain. teen anya arab desh joe ugravaadi dhana key sroton key roop mein soochibaddh hain, way hain katar, kuwait aur sanyukt arab amirat, joe sabhi saudi arab key padosi hain.
2007 mein prakaashit dou adhyayanon key anusaar (ack kansas shahar mein misauri vishvavidyalaya key mohammad hafez dwara aur doosara shikago vishvavidyalaya key robbert pape dwara), iraq mein adhikansh aatmghaati hamlawar saudi hain.
chaar vimaanon key 19 apaharankartaon mein seey pandrah joe 9/11 key liye jimmedaar they, saudi arab seey utpann hue, dou sanyukt arab amirat seey, ack misra seey aur ack lebnan seey. osama binn laden kaa janm aur shiksha saudi arab mein hui thee.
1970 key dashak key madhya mein shuru hue islami punrutthan koo saudi arab key tail niryaat seey bahut saare dhana seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. haal hii mein tail kii badhee hui keemat seey praapt "petro-islam" mein arabon dollar kii bhaari raashi ney poore dharm key kharchon kaa anumaanit 90 pratishat vitt poshit kiya."
poori soonni muslim duniya mein, bachchon key madrason seey laker uchch-stariya chhatravritti taka, yuva aur boodhe donon logon key liye dhaarmik sansthanon koo saudi funding millie,
"kitaaben, chhatravritti, adhyetaavrittiyaan aur masjiden" (udaaharan key liye, "1500 seey adhik masjidon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa aur pichhale 50 varshon mein saarvajanik saudi kosh seey praapt dhana seey bhugtan kiya gayaa"), saath hii pracharakon aur shikshakon key liye raajya mein prashikshan key saath joe inn vishvavidyalayon, schools, masjidon aadi mein padhaane aur kaam karane key liye gaye they.
iss dhana kaa upayog una patrakaron aur shikshaavidon koo puraskrit karane key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa jinhone islam kii saudi kii sakht vyakhya kaa paalan kiya thaa; aur duniya key sabse puraane aur sabse prabhaavshaali islami vishvavidyalaya all azhar key liye misra key aspas upgrah parisar banaae gaye they.
iss vitt poshan dwara prachaarit islam kii vyakhya sakht, roodhivaadi saudi-adharit wahabiwad yaa salafiwad thee. apane kathoratam roop mein yeh upadesh diyaa kii musalmaanon koo naa kewal harr tarah seey "hamesha" kaafiron kaa virodh karna chaahiye, balki "apane dharm key liye unase nafrat karni chaahiye... allah key liye, "vaha loktantra" 20veen shatabdi key sabhi bhayaanak yuddhon key liye jimmedaar haye ", kii shiya aur anya gair-wahabi musalman" kafir "they, aadi. singapur key poorv pradhaanmantri lii kuan yuu key anusaar, jabaki iss prayaas ney kissy bhee tarah seey sabhi, yaa yahaan taka kii adhikansh, musalmaanon koo islam kii wahabi vyakhya mein parivartit naheen kiya haye, isane dakshin poorv asia mein islam kii adhik madhyam sthaaniya vyakhyaon koo abhibhoot karane key liye bahut kuchh kiya haye, aur duniya bhar key musalmaanon key dimag mein islam kii "swarn maanak" key roop mein saudi-vyakhya koo pesh karane key liye.
patrick cockburn ney saudi arab parr siriyai grihyuddh mein charampanthi islami samoohon kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaate hue likhaah "seeriya mein, 2015 kii shuruat mein, isane vijay kii senaa key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya, joe mukhya roop seey all-kayda seey sambaddh all-nusra front aur vaichaarik roop seey samaan arar all-shaam seey banaa thaa, jisane idlib praant mein siriyai senaa key khilaf jeet kii ack shrinkhala jeeti."
jabaki saudi sarkaar inn daavon seey incar karati haye kii vaha dhaarmik yaa saanskritik ugravaad kaa niryaat karati haye, yeh tark diyaa jaataa haye kii apani prakriti seey, wahabiwad asahishnuta koo protsaahit kartaa haye aur aatankvaad koo badhaava detaa haye. see. aaee. aeye. key poorv nideshak james woolsey ney ise "vaha mitty" bataaya jisamen all-kayda aur usake sahayogi aatankvaadi sangathan phal-phool rahey hain."2015 mein, germany key kulpati sigmar gabriel ney saudi arab parr asahishnuta aur ugravaad kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaate hue kahaah" "saudi arab dwara duniya bhar mein wahabi masjidon koo vittaposhit kiya jaataa haye. germany mein, kaee khatarnak islamwadi inn samudaayon seey aatey hain."maee 2016 mein, newyork times ney sampadakiya mein kahaa kii raajya ney yuu. key. seey gathbandhan kiya.aiss. usane" "wahabiwad koo badhaava dene key liye anakahe laakhon kharch kiye they, joe kii sunni islam kaa kattarpanthi roop haye jisane apaharankartaon koo prerit kiya aur joe abb islami raajya koo bhadka rhaa haye. iran key sarvocch netaa, ayatollah allie khameni key saath sambandhon key saath ack kattar vishleshak, irani hamidreja taraagi ney kahaa, "isis koo vaichaarik, aarthik aur taarkik roop seey poori tarah seey saudi arab dwara samarthit aur praayojit kiya jaataa haye...way ack hii hain. 
2014 mein, iraq key poorv pradhaan mantri noori all-maliki ney kahaa kii saudi arab aur katar ney iraq aur seeriya mein grih yuddh shuru kiye, aur islamic aur all-kayda jaise aatankvaadi andolanon koo uksaayaa aur protsaahit kiya, raajneetik aur media mein unakaa samarthan kiya, paise key saath aur unake liye hathiyar kharidkar. saudi arab ney una aaropon kaa khandan kiya jinaki desh, kaarnegi madhya poorv kendra aur royal united services institute dwara aalochana kii gaee thee.
agast 2014 seey leak hue podesta imelon mein seey ack, joe johnn podesta koo sambodhit thaa, saudi arab aur katar kii pehchaan isil aur anya kattarpanthi sunee samoohon koo "gupt", "vittiya aur rasad" sahaayata pradaan karane key roop mein kartaa haye."email mein isil key khilaf kaarravaai kii yojana kii ruprekha dee gaee haye, aur samooh key liye apane kathit samarthan koo samaapt karane key liye saudi arab aur katar parr dabaav banaane kaa aagrah kiya gayaa haye. kyaa email mool roop seey hileri clinton, unake salaahkaar sidney bluementhal yaa kissy anya vyakti dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, yeh spasht naheen haye.
2017 key tehran hamalon key baad, islami krantikari gaard core key sadasyon aur irani videsh mantri javed jarif jaise irani adhikaariyon ney hamalon key peechhe saudi arab parr aarop lagaaya haye. ack tweeter post mein jarif ney likhaa, "aatank-praayojak nirankushon ney ladaai koo hamari matribhoomi mein laane kii dhamki dee haye. proxy una cheezon parr hamla karate hain jinhen unake swami sabse adhik napsand karate hainh loktantra kii seat. unake bayanon mein lagbhag ack maheene pahale saudi upa crown prince mohammad binn salman kii desh key khilaf dhamkiyon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen binn salman ney kshetriya sangharsh koo irani seemaon mein kheenchane kii apani neeti kaa khulasa kiya thaa. saudi arab key videsh mantri adel all-juber ney hamalon mein apane desh kii sanliptata seey incar kiya aur kahaa kii riyadh koo iss baat kii koee jaankaari naheen thee kii unake liye kaun jimmedaar thaa. unhone aatankvaadi hamalon aur nirdosh logon kii hatyaa kii ninda kii "kaheen bhee hoe.
2017 mein videshi sambandhon parr americi senate samiti key tatkalin adhyaksh bobb corker ney kahaa kii aatankvaad key liye saudi samarthan "katar key saath sambandhon koo kaatane key baad kiya gayaa thaa, katar dwara aatankvaad key kathit samarthan kaa hawala dete hue.
newsweak" key anusaar, united kingdam sarkaar desh mein islami aatankvaadi samoohon key samarthakon kii aadhikarik jaanch key parinamon koo gupt rakhane kaa nirnay leey sakati haye. maanaa jaataa haye kii nishkarshon mein saudi arab key sandarbh hain.
aatankvaad koo praayojit karane seey sambandhit vibhinn aaropon key baad, saudi arab dhana shodhan (aff. aeye. tii. aff.) parr vittiya kaarravaai kaary bull mein shamil honey key liye utsuk hoe gayaa. haalaanki, saudi arab kii dhana shodhan-rodhi aur aatankvaad-rodhi vittaposhan pranali parr fait dwara kii gaee sameeksha mein kahaa gayaa haye kii raajya teesare paksh aur suvidha pradaataon key saath-saath antarrashtriya aatankvaadi sangathanon koo vittaposhit karane vaale vyaktiyon dwara aatankvaad key vittaposhan key jokhim seey nipatane mein saksham naheen haye.
2019 mein, saudi arab koo vittiya kaarravaai kaary bull (aff. aeye. tii. aff.) kii poorna sadasyata pradaan kii gaee haye, joe iss poorna sadasyata seey sammaanit pahala arab desh bunn gayaa haye. yeh orlando mein samooh kii vaarshik aam baithak key baad thaa. yeh samooh dhana shodhan aur aatankvaadi vittaposhan kaa saamana karane vaale manakon aur neetiyon koo taiyar karane aur jaari karane key liye jimmedaar haye.
9/11 mukdamon mein saudi arab kaa bachaav karane vaale vakeelon key baare mein bataaya gayaa haye kii way saudi arab key ack poorv khufiya adhikaari koo kathit roop seey nishana banaane aur unaki hatyaa mein crown prince mohammad binn salman kaa pratinidhitva curr rahey hain. agast mein daayar mamalon mein rajkumar parr manvadhikaron key ullanghan, hatyaa aur yaatana dene kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
sudan.
sudan koo 1993 seey 2020 taka americi sarkaar dwara aatankvaad kaa raajya praayojak maanaa jaataa thaa, aur 1996 mein sanyukt rashtra pratibandhon dwara misra key rashtrapati hosni mubarak kii hatyaa key prayaas key sandigdhon koo sharan dene mein isaki bhoomika key liye lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. sudan parr aatankvaadi sangathanon all-kayda, hezbullah, hamas, philistine key islami jihad, aboo nidal sangathan, jamaat all-islamiya aur misra key islami jihad key sadasyon koo sharan dene key saath-saath uganda, tunisia, kenya, ethiopia aur eritria mein vidrohiyon kaa samarthan karane kaa sandeh haye. voyce off america news ney bataaya kii sudan parr americi adhikaariyon dwara lords resistance armi koo apani seemaon key bheetar kaam karane kii anumati dene kaa sandeh haye.
disambar 1994 mein, eritria ney eritria islami jihad (ijj) seey judee seema paar ghatnaaon kii ack shrinkhala key kaaran donon deshon key beach badhate tanaav key lambe samay key baad sudan key saath rajanyik sambandh toda diye. halanki hamalon ney eritria kii sarkaar kii sthirata key liye koee khatra paida naheen kiya (ghuspaithiyon koo aam taur parr sarkari balon dwara maar diyaa gayaa haye yaa pakad liya gayaa haye), eritrianon kaa maanana haye kii khartoum mein rashtriya islami morcha (aine. aaee. aff.) ney vidrohiyon koo samarthit, prashikshit aur sashastr kiya. ghuspaith koo samaapt karane kii koshish karane key liye sudani logon key saath kaee maheenon kii baatchit key baad, eritria kii sarkaar ney nishkarsh nikala kii niff apani neeti koo badalane kaa irada naheen rakhta thaa aur sambandhon koo toda diyaa. baad mein, eritria kii sarkaar ney juuna 1995 mein sudan key vipakshi netaaon key ack sammelan kii mejbani kii, taaki vipaksh koo ekjut honey mein madad mill sakey aur khartoum mein vartamaan sarkaar koo ack vishvasaniya vikalp pradaan kiya jaa sakey. 10 disambar, 2005 koo irritria ney sudan key saath rajanyik sambandh phir seey shuru kiye. taba seey, sudan ney irritria parr chaad key saath vidrohiyon kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya haye. sudan key saath anirdisht seema ney pahale eritrian baahari sambandhon key liye ack samasya paida kii thee.
sudan parr hamas key sadasyon koo desh mein yatra karane aur rahane kii anumati dene key saath-saath dhana jutaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, halanki sudan mein aatankvaadiyon kii upasthiti aatankvaadi samoohon koo samagri kii aapoorti kii suvidha key liye aatankvaad key sudani prayojan key mamle mein kaafee hudd taka ack gauna chinta rahee haye aur haal key varshon mein philistine-adharit aatankvaadi sangathanon dwara sudan kaa upayog cumm hoe gayaa haye. kahaa jaataa haye kii yuganda dwara aatankvaadi sangathan key roop mein naamit sahayogi loktaantrik balon koo sudan dwara samarthit kiya jaataa haye aur vyaapak roop seey naamit aatankvaadi samooh all-shabaab key saath sambaddhata kaa sandeh haye
kahaa jaataa haye kii osama binn laden aur all kayda 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein sudan mein sthit they. america aur israel ney haal hii mein 2012 mein aatankvaadi samoohon seey sambaddh sudani lakshyon key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya haye.
sudan key rashtrapati key roop mein omer all basheer key patan aur nava niyukt sudan key pradhaan mantri abdallah hamdok kii washington yatra key baad, sanyukt raajya america rajdooton key adaan-pradaan parr sahmat huaa aur kahaa kii vaha sudan koo raajya praayojit aatankvaad key deshon kii soochi seey hataane parr vichaar karega.
14 disambar, 2020 koo, sanyukt raajya america ney aadhikarik taur parr sudan koo soochi seey hataa diyaa, jaba vaha israel key saath sambandh sthaapit karane aur aatankvaadi hamalon key peediton koo 335 million dollar kaa bhugtan karane parr sahmat hoe gayaa.
seeriya.
siriyai sarkaar parr rashtrapati george doubleu dwara raajya praayojit aatankvaad mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. busch aur yuu dwara.aiss. 1979 seey aaj taka raajya vibhaag. europeeya samudaay 10 navambar 1986 koo hindavi mamle, landan seey baahar ack all all udaan parr bambari karane key prayaas, aur baad mein nizaar hindavi key yuu. key. mein giraftari aur mukadame parr charcha karane key liye milaa, jise kathit taur parr bambari key baad siriyai sarkaar kaa samarthan milaa, aur sambhavatah pahale seey. europeeya pratikriya seeriya key khilaf pratibandh lagaane key liye thee aur yeh kahana thaa kii inn upaayon kaa uddeshya seeriya koo spashtam sambhav sandesh bhejana thaa kii joe huaa haye vaha bilkul asweekarya haye."
turkey.
2011 seey 2014 taka turkey mein sanyukt raajya america key rajdoot francis rickiardon kaa daavaa haye kii turkey ney kuchh samay key liye siriyai sangharsh mein all-nusra front aur ahrar all-shaam key saath seedhe samarthan aur kaam kiya thaa. seeriya, sanyukt arab amirat, roose, iran aur misra ney ahar all-shaam koo ack aatankvaadi sangathan ghoshit kiya haye lekin yuu.aiss. naheen haye. sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad aur americi varg all-nusra sahit kaee deshon koo ack aatankvaadi sangathan key roop mein; yeh julaai 2016 taka all-kayda kii aadhikarik siriyai shakha thee, jaba yeh spasht roop seey vibhajit hoe gayaa.
all-monitor ney 2013 mein daavaa kiya kii turkey nusra key liye apane samarthan parr punarvichaar curr rhaa thaa, aur juuna 2014 seey turkey dwara nusra front koo ack aatankvaadi samooh key roop mein naamit karane koo samooh koo chhodane key sanket key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa.
turkey, katar aur saudi arab ney march 2015 mein gathit salafist aur islami siriyai vidrohi samoohon key gathbandhan, vijay kii senaa kaa samarthan kiya, jisamen all-nusra front aur ahrar all-shaam shamil they, lekin isamen gair-all-kayda seey judey islami gutt bhee shamil they, jaise kii nakali senaa, jinhen sanyukt raajya seey gupt hathiyar samarthan milaa haye. dha independent" key anusaar, kuchh turkey adhikaariyon ney gathbandhan key kamaan kendra koo rasad aur khufiya sahaayata dene koo sweekaar kiya, lekin all-nusra koo seedhe madad dene seey incar kiya, jabaki yeh sweekaar kiya kii samooh labharthi hoga. isane yeh bhee bataaya kii kuchh vidrohiyon aur adhikaariyon kaa daavaa haye kii turkey key saath gathbandhan koo dhana aur hathiyaron key roop mein samagri samarthan saudi dwara diyaa gayaa thaa.
2014 key rashtriya khufiya sangathan ghotale ney turkey mein ack badaa vivaad paida curr diyaa. sarkaar kii aalochanaon ney daavaa kiya kii turkey sarkaar isil koo hathiyar pradaan curr rahee haye, jabaki turkey sarkaar ney kahaa haye kii truck bayarbukak turkmen key liye baadhya they, joe siriyai sarkaar key virodh mein hain. baad key akaadamik adhyayan key anusaar hathiyar mukt siriyai senaa aur vidrohi siriyai turkmen key liye baadhya they.
2014 mein, skye news ney bataaya kii turkey sarkaar ney seema paar karane aur dweep mein shamil honey key ichchuk videshiyon key passport parr muhar lagaa dee thee. haalaanki, skye news ney yeh bhee bataaya kii isil key sadasya seeriya jaane key liye nakali passport kaa upayog karate hain aur turkey adhikaari inn dastavejon kii pramanikta koo aasaani seey pehchaan naheen sakate hain.
28 octuber koo newyork times key liye likhe gaye ack opp-aid mein vaaee. pee. jee. commander messa abdo ney daavaa kiya kii iss baat key saboot hain kii turkey balon ney islami raajya key purushon aur upkaranon koo seema paar karane kii anumati dee haye. 29 navambar koo, seeriya kii kurd loktaantrik sangh party (pee. aaee. dee.) key pravakta nawaf khaalil ney kathit taur parr kahaa kii isil ney pahali baar chaaron taraf seey una parr hamla karna shuru curr diyaa. turkey kii isil key khilaf ladaai mein vaaee. pee. jee. aur pied. kii madad karane mein hichkichaahat kathit taur parr pee. key. key. key saath unaki sambaddhata key kaaran hui thee, jise yuu. aine., ee. yuu. aur humm sahit kaee deshon dwara ack aatankvaadi sangathan key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye, lekin turkey ney baad mein vaaee. pee. jee. key bajaay uttari iraq seey kurdish peshmarga koo samarthan diyaa, jisase 155 peshmarga koo apane hathiyaron key saath turkey seey gujarane kii anumati millie, joe rashtrapati recep tayyipdogan ney bataaya, shuru mein lagbhag 2000 hoga lekin pied sweekaar karane key liye anichhuk thaa. peshmarga key ack general ahmet gerdi ney turkey press koo bataaya kii way isil key khilaf ladaai mein turkey kii madad kii sarahana karate hain.
russie pradhaan mantri dimitra medvedev aur rashtrapati vladmir puteen ney 25 navambar koo russie sukhoi sue-24 kii golibari key baad turkey adhikaariyon parr iraq aur levent key islami raajya kii madad karane kaa aarop lagaaya. inn aaropon koo turkey key rashtrapati recep tayyip erdogan ney khariz curr diyaa thaa. octuber 2015 mein, turkey key pradhaan mantri key karyalaya ney kahaa thaa kii turkey aur seeriya key beach tail kii taskari hui thee, lekin rashtra ise prabhaavi dhang seey rokane mein safal rhaa thaa. disambar 2015 mein, russie raksha mantralaya ney daavaa kiya kii usake paas turkey rashtrapati aur unake rishtedaron key islami raajya key saath tail vyaapaar mein shamil honey key sambandh mein saboot hain. isane dweep niyantran mein tail pratishthanon seey turkey mein tail leey jaane vaale trucks koo dikhaane key liye chitra bhee prakaashit kiye. maark toner, sanyukt raajya america key raajya vibhaag key upa pravakta ney inn daavon koo yeh kahate hue khariz curr diyaa kii turkey sarkaar key tail vyaapaar mein shamil honey key daavon kaa samarthan karane key liye koee saboot naheen haye joe bichauliyon key madhyam seey turkey mein tail betch rhaa thaa. roose ney turkey parr dweep key saath hathiyaron key vyaapaar kii anumati dene kaa bhee aarop lagaaya. iss beach white house key press sachiv josh ney gambhir roop seey kahaa kii unake paas khufiya jaankaari thee kii aatankvaadi samooh kaa adhikansh tail busher all-asad kii siriyai sarkaar koo becha jaa rhaa thaa.
iss beach, kaee vishleshakon ney turkey key sahyog key roose key aaropon koo bhee adharheen bataaya haye, jabaki yeh bhee kahaa haye kii tail kii ack chhoti matra kuchh bichauliyon aur bhrasht adhikaariyon key sahyog seey turkey mein samaapt hoe sakati haye, lekin iska adhikansh hissa vaastav mein seeriya mein becha jaataa haye. iss beach americi adhikaariyon ney kahaa kii turkey mein tail kii taskari cumm thee. aatankvaad aur vittiya khufiya kosh key karyavahak avar sachiv addam subin ney yeh bhee kahaa kii adhikansh tail siriyai sarkaar key niyantran vaale kshetron mein becha jaa rhaa thaa, jisamen seey kewal kuchh turkey kii or jaa rahey they. israel key raksha mantri moshe yaa 'alone ney bhee janwari 2016 mein turkey parr aatankvaadi samooh seey tail khareedane kaa aarop lagaaya. disambar mein, wikileaks ney turkey key oorjaa aur praakritik sansaadhan mantri berat alberac key 57,000 email jaari kiye, joe ack hactivist samooh redhack dwara chori kiye gaye they. unamen seey 32 mein vaha powertrance key vyaavsaayik mamalon kaa nirdeshan curr rhaa thaa, jiss parr turkey media dwara ateet mein tail parivahan kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye aur jisake saath albarac ney sambandh honey seey incar kiya thaa. "swatantra" ney halanki ateet mein kahaa thaa kii bijli key parivahan seey honey vaale tail kii taskari kii reports mein koee thhos saboot naheen thaa.
kuchh arab aur siriyai media agencies ney daavaa kiya kii jisar all-shugar key graameen ilaakon mein azz-zaanbaaki (alzanbaki) kaa gaanv badee matra mein uighur turkey islami party key aatankvaadiyon aur seeriya mein unake parivaaron key liye ack aadhar bunn gayaa haye, jiska anuman lagbhag 3,500 haye. unhone aage turkey khufiya parr inn uighuron koo turkey key madhyam seey seeriya leey jaane mein shamil honey kaa aarop lagaaya, jiska uddeshya unhein pahale seeriya mein jabaat all-nusra kii madad karna aur siriyai senaa key khilaf ladane kaa anubhav praapt karna thaa taaki way chean key khilaf ladane key liye chean vaapas bhej sakein.
2016 mein, jorden key raajaa ney turkey parr libia aur somalia mein islami milicia kii madad karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
2019 mein, libia kii rashtriya senaa ney turkey adhikaariyon parr kaee varshon taka libia mein aatankvaadi samoohon kaa samarthan karane kaa aarop lagaaya. unhone kahaa kii turkey samarthan kewal rasad samarthan seey laker bhaade key sainikon key parivahan key liye sainya vimaanon kaa upayog karane key saath-saath libia mein aatankvaad kaa samarthan karane key liye hathiyar, bakhtarband vaahan aur golaa-barud leey jaane vaale jahaajon key pratyaksh hastakshep taka vikasit huaa haye.
sanyukt arab amirat.
sanyukt arab amirat sarkaar key beach aatankvaadiyon key saath raajya praayojit aatankvaad kaa koee aadhikarik sambandh naheen paaya gayaa thaa, haalaanki yuu. aeye. ee. koo afghanistan aur pakistan mein aatankvaadiyon kaa samarthan karane key liye dhana jutaane key liye niveshakon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale sthaan key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. taliban aur unake aatankvaadi bhagidaron, hakkani network, key baare mein bataaya gayaa haye kii way yuu. aeye. ee.-adharit vyavsaayon key madhyam seey dhana jutaate hain.
united states library off congress research division ney apani 2007 kii report mein bataaya kii yuu. aeye. ee. aatankvaadiyon key liye ack pramukh pargaman bindu haye, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii aadhe seey adhik 9/11 apaharankarta seedhe dubai antarrashtriya havaai adde seey sanyukt raajya america key liye udaan bhar gaye. report mein yeh bhee sanket diyaa gayaa haye kii yuu. aeye. ee. adharit bainkon kaa upayog apaharankartaon dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
sanyukt arab amirat libia yuddh mein general khalifa haftar kii senaa key saath lada rahey hain. jaisa kii disambar, 2019 kii antarrashtriya shaanti sansthaan kii report mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye, haftar key netritva vaali senaa mein milicia shamil hain. iss beach, ack anya report key anusaar, yuu. aeye. ee. parr sanyukt rashtra dwara 376 prishth kii report mein libia parr lagaae gaye 1970 key hathiyar pratibandh kaa ullanghan karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye. haftar senaa dwara praapt hathiyar, satah seey havaa mein maar karane vaali aiss-1 missile pranali thee, joe "kewal sanyukt arab amirat dwara upayog kii jaane vaali ack sanrachana haye. sanyukt arab amirat key netritva mein havaai hamalon mein, 100 seey adhik nagrik maare gaye aur ghayal hoe gaye, jabaki 100,000 visthaapit honey kii soochana haye.
30 aprail 2020 koo, vittiya kaarravaai kaary bull ney kahaa kii aatankvaadi vittaposhan aur dhana shodhan seey nipatane key liye yuu. aeye. ee. kii kaarravaai paryaapt naheen thee. nigrani sanstha ney prashansa kii kii vaha abb kshetra key vittiya kendra dubai koo ack saal kii lambi nigrani key tahat rakhegi aur aatankvaad aur saamoohik vinash key hathiyaron key vittaposhan key saath-saath dhanshodhan mein sudhaar key liye aavashyak 11 laapata sanketon mein seey 10 kii nigrani karegi.
united kingdam.
uttari ireland mein pareshaniyon key dauran united kingdam ney alster wafadar ardhsainik balon kaa samarthan kiya. 1970 key dashak key dauran, wafadaron key ack samooh ney uttari ireland key ack kshetra mein ayrish catholics aur ayrish rashtravadiyon key khilaf kaee golibari aur bambari kii, jise "hatyaa trikon" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isane ireland ganarajya mein kuchh seema paar hamale bhee kiye. samooh mein alster swayamsevak bull (uvf) ardhsainik samooh key sadasyon key saath-saath alster raksha resiment (udra) key sanic aur shaahi alster constabulary (ruc) pulis adhikaari shamil they. isaki kamaan kathit taur parr khufiya core aur roose kii vishesh shakha ney sambhali thee. sakshya bataate hain kii lagbhag 120 nagrikon kii maut key liye samooh jimmedaar thaa. casal report" ney samooh key 76 hatyaon kii jaanch kii aur saboot paaya kii unamen seey 74 mein udra sanic aur rook puliskarmi shamil they. ack poorv sadasya, aar. yuu. see. adhikaari johnn wear ney daavaa kiya kii unake varishthon koo samooh kii gatividhiyon key baare mein pataa thaa lekin unhone ise jaari rakhane kii anumati dee. samooh key hamalon mein doublin aur monaghan bumm visfot (jisamen 34 nagrik maare gaye), miyami shoband hatyaaen aur reeve aur oh 'dodd hatyaaen shamil hain. britten parr khufiya samagri, prashikshan, agneyastra, visfotak aur una logon kii soochi pradaan karane kaa bhee aarop lagaaya gayaa haye jinhen suraksha balon key sadasya wafadar ardhsainik balon koo maarnaa chaahte they.
stevens kii poochtaachh ney nishkarsh nikala kii khufiya core kii ack gupt ikai, bull anusandhaan ikai (aff. aar. yuu.) ney wafadaron koo nagrikon sahit logon koo maarne mein madad kii. fru commanders kaa kahana haye kii unaki yojana wafadar samoohon koo iraa kaaryakartaon koo lakshit karane aur unhein nagrikon kii hatyaa seey rokane mein madad karke "adhik peshevar" banaane kii thee. stevens kii poochtaachh mein paaya gayaa kii kewal dou logon kii zaan bachaai gaee thee aur yeh kii phal cumm seey cumm 30 wafadar hatyaon aur kaee anya hamalon mein shamil thaa-peediton mein seey kaee asambaddh nagrik they. sabse pramukh hatyaon mein seey ack ganatantravaadi vakeel pait finuken kii thee. ack phal dohare agent ney dakshin africa key wafadaron koo hathiyar bhejane mein bhee madad kii. stevens baad mein daavaa karenge kii suraksha balon key sadasyon ney unaki team kii jaanch mein baadha daalane kaa prayaas kiya.
1979 mein shuru hocker, britten ney operation chakravaat key tahat mujahideen koo dhana dene aur hathiyar dene key liye america aur saudi arab key saath kaam kiya, jisane yakinan taliban aur all-kayda (soviyat-afghan yuddh mein sanyukt raajya key baare mein adhik jaankaari) key nirmaan mein yogdan diyaa. 
britten parr iran ney 2006 mein dakshini shahar ahavaaz mein arab algavvadi aatankvaad kaa samarthan karane kaa bhee aarop lagaaya haye.
sanyukt raajya america.
1959 mein, eisenhower prashaasan key tahat, americi sarkaar ney aatankvaad aur todfod karane, nagrikon koo maarne aur aarthik nuksan pahunchaane key liye cuba mein kendriya khufiya agency key sanchalakon kii bharti kii thee. sooaron kii khaadi parr asafal aakraman key baad, america ney cuba key khilaf aatankvaad key prayojan koo badey paimaane parr badhaa diyaa. 1961 key anta mein, senaa aur kendriya khufiya agency kaa upayog karate hue, americi sarkaar cuba mein nagrik aur sainya lakshyon key khilaf raajya praayojit aatankvaad key ack vyaapak abhiyaan mein luggy hui thee. aatankvaadi hamalon mein badee sankhya mein nagrik maare gaye. america ney aatankvaadiyon koo sashastr, prashikshit, vitt poshit aur nirdeshit kiya, jinamen seey adhikansh cuba key pravaasi they. aatankvaadi hamalon kii yojana banaai gaee thee aur humm sarkari karmchaariyon kii bhagidari key saath aur hamaare kshetra seey shuru kiya gayaa thaa. see. aaee. aeye. dwara nirdeshit aatankvaadi hamale cumm seey cumm 1965 taka jaari rahey, aur see. aaee. aeye. koo 1969 mein abhiyaan koo tej karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. boston vishvavidyalaya mein antarrashtriya sambandhon aur itihas key professor andreau besevic ney abhiyaan key baare mein likhaah 
sanyukt raajya america ney iss raajya-praayojit aatankvaad abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein cuba key ugravaadi nirvaasiton koo prashikshit kiya thaa. vyaapak roop seey maanaa jaataa haye kii way cuba 455 bambari key liye jimmedaar hain, joe sitambar 2001 key newyork aur washington mein hamalon seey pahale paschimi golardh mein airline aatankvaad kaa sabse ghaatak udaaharan haye. americi nyaay vibhaag ney bosch koo cumm seey cumm tees aatankvaadi hamalon mein bhaag lene key roop mein darj kiya, aur jaba vaha avaidh roop seey america mein pravesh kiya tou usey nirvaasit karane kii maang kii. george aich key nirdesh parr americi sarkaar dwara bosch koo riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. doubleu. busch koo binaa kissy aarop key, aur bosch koo desh mein nivaas pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
1979 mein shuru hocker, america ney britten aur saudi arab key saath milkar operation chakravaat key tahat mujahideen koo dhana dene aur hathiyar dene key liye kaam kiya, joe kii reegan siddhant key hisse key roop mein thaa, jisane yakinan taliban aur all-kayda key nirmaan mein yogdan diyaa. haalaanki, jayson barke, steve cole, peater bergen, christopher andru aur vasily mitrokin jaise vidvaanon ney tark diyaa haye kii binn laden "siyaa drishti seey baahar thaa" aur vishvasaniya sroton seey samarthan kii kamee haye "iss daave key liye kii siyaa vitt poshit binn laden yaa anya arab swayamsevakon mein seey koee bhee joe mujahideen kaa samarthan karane key liye aaya thaa."halanki," "leey figaro" "ney kahaa kii osama binn laden 11 sitambar seey dou maheene pahale ack americi aspatal mein ilaaj key liye 10 dinon key liye dubai gaye they, aur ack sthaaniya see. aaee. aeye. agent ney vahaan unakaa daura kiya thaa, jise aspatal aur see. aaee. aeye. ney aswikar curr diyaa thaa.
america parr seeriya mein kuchh kurdon key raajneetik aur ladaakoo bull koo sashastr karane aur prashikshit karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye, joe kii turkey kii kurdistan karyakarta party (pkk) kaa ack sahayogi sangathan haye. pee. key. key. koo americi raajya vibhaag key videshi aatankvaadi sangathanon kii soochi mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye, aur see. aaee. aeye. kii vishva tathya pustika mein "ack americi-naamit aatankvaadi sangathan" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, lekin vaaee. pee. jee. naheen haye.
venezuela.
2019 mein, venezuela kii rashtriya sabhaa ney collectivos (aniyamit, vampanthi venezuela samudaay sangathan joe nicolas maduro, bolivarian sarkaar aur mahaan deshbhakt dhruv kaa samarthan karate hain) koo unaki "hinsa, ardhsainik karyon, dhamki, hatyaon aur anya apraadhon" key kaaran aatankvaadi samoohon key roop mein naamit kiya, unake krityon koo raajya-praayojit aatankvaad key roop mein ghoshit kiya.

