andrea varga

andrea varga (20 maee 1811-21 navambar 1895) ack italvi manochikitsak aur tantrika vigyaani they. varga koo aaparaadhik roop seey pagal key adhyayan mein kiye gaye unake agrani kaam key saath-saath acrophobia key unake praarambhik shodh key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye, ack aisee sthiti jisase way vyaktigat roop seey peedit they.
jeevani.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
andrea varga kaa janm 30 maee 1811 koo traviglio (bergamo) mein ack sadharan parivaar mein huaa thaa. vaha domitila carcano aur geosue varga key dusare bete they, jinhone traviglio seey milan taka ack conveyor key roop mein kaam kiya. ack bachche key roop mein, vaha praathamik vidyalaya mein naheen jaataa thaa, lekin apani maan kii dhaarmik ruchi key kaaran, usey madarse mein church kii padhaai mein pravesh diyaa gayaa thaa. natijatan, unhone navambar 1830 mein pavia vishvavidyalaya key chikitsa sankaay mein dakhila liya. shuruati varshon key dauran, way shareer rachana vigyaan shikshak bartolomio painijja key paathon kii or aakarshit hue, jinake baare mein 1836 mein snaatak honey key baad, way ack sahayak bunn gaye. usee avadhi mein, unhone "strena ill presagio" mein giulio carcano, sizere corenti aur anya yuva deshbhakton key saath bhaag liya, jisamen unhone laghu kahani "laa fatua" (1836) prakaashit kii. kavita key liye prem, spasht aur bahati shally, aur jigyasu key liye swaad varga key vishisht lakshan they. yeye shaileegat visheshtaen unake vaigyaanik lekhan mein bhee ullekhaniya hain, jisase way poori tarah seey chikitsa-saahitya kii italvi parampara kaa hissa bunn gaye hain. pavia (1836-1842) mein sahaayaktaa key varsh unake liye maulik they. painijja kii sahaayata seey maanav aur pathological anatomy, physiology, tulanaatmak anatomy aur prayogaatmak abhyaas key adhyayan key baare mein unake gyaan koo gahara kiya gayaa, aur tantrika tantra key adhyayan key liye khud koo samarpit kiya. chhiyas saal kii umr mein, way german bhashi deshon kii shaikshik yatra parr gaye. way painijja key tulanaatmak shareer rachana vigyaan key adhyayan mein bhee ruchi rakhate they, isaliye 1839 aur 1841 key beach unhone komachio mein lambe samay taka eel key prajanan kaa adhyayan kiya.
andrea varga key peshevar currier kii shuruat mein.
1842 mein, vaha milan chaley gaye, jahan unhein niji sharan vilaa antonini (saine celso kaa dharamshala) mein rojgar milaa, jisamen seey unhein 1847 mein "sahayak nideshak" key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa, phir mansik algaav kaa adhyayan shuru kiya. unhone apane dost agostino bertani dwara sthaapit aur painijja dwara nirdeshit milan kii naee chikitsa patrika key saath sahyog karate hue, auspedel magior mein samanya chikitsa, shalya chikitsa aur shaaririk abhyaas kaa abhyaas bhee kiya. unhone italvi vaigyaanikon kii congress mein bhaag liya. 1844 key milan sammelan key dauran, unhone carlo kattano key lombardy (jiska doosara khand kabhi baahar naheen aaya) parr praakritik aur nagrik samachar mein bhaag liya. unhone stabilimenty pei paazi key baare mein apani maanyataon koo likhaa, ack aisaa mamla jisaki unhone pahale milan key gazetta medica mein lombardy mein pagal logon key pratishthanon parr aitihaasik tippaniyon key sheershak key saath charcha kii thee. resorgimento" key aadarshon kaa paalan karate hue, unhone 1848 key paanch dinon mein nae mukt milan mein bhaag naheen liya, lekin phir bhee unhein asthaayi sarkaar dwara senwara key saarvajanik aashray kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. aaee. dee. 1 mein, pavia vishvavidyalaya key bund honey key baad, unhone auspedel magior mein nae banaae gaye school off medicine, sergery aur pharmacy mein maanav shareer rachnashastra padhaaya. 1850 kii agali garmiyon mein, unhein usee aspatal dwara switzerland aur anya europeeya deshon mein unake sangathan kaa adhyayan karane aur senwara key sudhaar kaa mulyankan karane key liye ashrayon mein jaane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. ack sharan nideshak key roop mein unake anubhav ney unhein italvi aashray grihon koo punargathit karane kii aavashyakta key baare mein adhik seey adhik aashvast kiya, unhein pagalpan key upchaar key liye vaastavik upkaranon mein aur navjat manochikitsa key liye anusandhaan aur shikshan kendron mein badal diyaa, joe abhee bhee vishvavidyalayon mein jagah naheen milaa thaa.
manorog parishisht-italvi sangrah.
1852 mein unhone ack manorog parishisht key saath gazetta medica koo samriddh karane kaa faisala kiya, joe iss anushasana key liye spasht roop seey samarpit pahala italvi patrika bunn gaee. iss avadhi mein unhein auspedel magior kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan unhone samagr roop seey chikitsa-shalya chikitsa seva key sudhaaron aur shaaririk-roga sambandhi adhyayanon koo badhaava dene key liye khud koo pratishthit kiya.
1864 mein, varga ney manochikitsa parishisht koo ack swatantra patrika mein badal diyaa, joe tantrika rogon key liye italvi sangrah haye aur vishesh roop seey mansik pagalpan key liye, ise doston aur sahyogiyon key saath milkar nirdeshit kartaa haye.
andrea varga key currier mein ack naee bhoomika.
1865 mein unhein auspedel magior key aantarik punargathan key apane sansthaagat kaam koo chhodana padaa. haalaanki, aspatal mein unake liye mansik algaav key siddhant aur clinic kii ack peeth sthaapit kii gaee thee. way doctors koo vyakhyan dene mein kamyab rahey aur janata key liye khule manochikitsa sammelanon mein bhaag liya. manochikitsa kii navjat chikitsa shakha mein ack shikshak key roop mein unaki prasiddhi koo italvi unmaad samaaj key adhyaksh key roop mein unaki naee bhoomika key saath aur manjuri millie thee. italvi vaigyaanikon kii 11veen congress key dauran rome mein sthaapit ack sangathan. 1891 taka way iss pada parr rahey, jaba unhein biffy dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa aur maanad adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa. 1874 mein, imola mein samaaj kii congress mein, unake dwara prastaavit mansik beemariyon key vargeekaran koo manjuri dee gaee, jisase italvi aashray mein maujood vikriti parr saankhyikiya sarvekshanon koo maankeekrit karna sambhav hoe gayaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
1874 mein milan praant key pagal garibon key liye sanrakshan kii sanstha kii sthaapana karane key baad, 16 navambar 1876 koo, unhein apane mitra corenti key prastaav parr aur pradhaan mantri agostino depretice key samarthan seey senator niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. sansad mein, unhone aashray aur algavvadi vyaktiyon parr vidheyak kaa samarthan karane aur 1888 mein maut kii sajaa key unmoolan key liye matdan karane kaa beedaa uthaaya. millen varga key kaee raajneetik, saanskritik aur vaigyaanik sansthanon mein lambe samay taka maujood praantiya paarshad (1867-1889), nagar paarshad (1876-1889), nagar swaasthya aayog key sadasya (1882-1888), aur vigyaan, patra aur kalaa sansthaan key mamalon mein, way 1855 seey 1857 taka upaadhyaksh they aur varshon 1857-1858 aur 1864-1865 mein adhyaksh they. 1886 mein siena mein sharan kii yatra key dauran, vaha baain aankh mein ack rogi dwara ghayal hoe gaye they, jisase unaki drishti kaa nuksan huaa thaa. phir jaba 1892 mein tantrika rogon key liye italvi sangrah kaa 1875 mein carlo livy dwara regio emilia mein sthaapit, franiatria kii prayogaatmak patrika mein vilay hoe gayaa, tou varga, abb apane assie key dashak mein, livy key uttaradhikari, augusto tamburini koo batton paarit curr diyaa.
andrea varga key jeevan key antim varsh.
apane jeevan key antim varshon mein, unhone vriddhavastha key shareer vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya aur 1895 mein garib videshi logon aur unake parivaaron key liye ack raahat kosh kii sthaapana kii. andrea varga kii mrityu 21 navambar 1895 koo milan mein hui.
sahakarmiyon aur doston key saath patrachar (mrityu key baad sthaapit).
sahakarmiyon aur doston key saath patrachar bahut samriddh haye, joe unnisvin shatabdi key uttaraardh mein milan key vaigyaanik aur saanskritik vatavaran kii ack praasangik gawahi haye. patrachar mein bartolomio painijja aur naitale kantini koo sambodhit patron kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya bhee shamil haye. varga key samvaaddaataon mein kaee doctor, manochikitsak, prakritivid aur unnisvin shatabdi key vaigyaanik duniya key pratipaadak shamil hain, jaise kii agostino bertani, leonardo biyanchi, serafino biffy, alexander bryer dee boismont, gabrielle bukkola, carlo cantoni, philippo dee philippe, camillo golgi, carlo livy, sijer lombroso, paolo mentegaza, cypian pinal, augusto tamburini, augusto tebaldi, tito vignoli. vittoriya aganur, rafaello barber, luigi bodio, sizaare cantoo, giulio carcano, sizaare corenti, aur riya maafi, tulo masrani sahit kaee buddhijivi, lekhak aur rajneta bhee hain. iss sangrah mein chikitsa aur vaigyaanik lekhan seey yukt ack mahatvapurna mool bhee shamil haih notes, avalokan, paandulipiyaan, masauda aur anya mudrit samagri, joe adhyayan key maarg kii gawahi detee haye, vishvavidyalaya key chikitsa sankaay kii shareer rachana kii adhyakshata mein sahayak kii avadhi aur ack doctor aur manochikitsak key roop mein videshi chikitsak kaa baad kaa currier.
aaparaadhik sharan mein varga kii bhoomika.
andrea varga 1877 mein aayojit mahatvapurna charcha key mukhya paatron mein seey ack thaa, jahan ateet aur vartamaan manochikitsa key liye mukhya prashn soochibaddh kiye gaye they.
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein haija kaa naksha.
ack mahaan manochikitsak banane seey pahale, andrea varga koo haal hii mein ack snaatak doctor key roop mein saamana karna padaa, pahali haija mahamari joe europe mein 1830.the roga mein failane luggy, 1835 kii garmiyon mein itali taka pahunch gaee, joe peedmont key madhyam seey teji seey una sabhi raajyon mein fail gaee jinamen praaydweep abhee bhee vibhajit thaa. puuraa bergamo kshetra sankraman seey bahut prabhaavit thaa aur unhone aas-paas key shaharon arzago aur cassirate mein haija key upchaar parr vishesh dhyaan diyaa. vaha sankramit thaa, lekin jeevit rahane mein kamyab rhaa aur kuchh varshon baad vaha apana currier shuru karane mein safal rhaa jisake kaaran vaha "italvi manochikitsa kaa pitaa" bunn gayaa. varga sangrah mein haija seey sambandhit vibhinn dastavej hain, jaise kii agast 1817 seey octuber 1830 taka duniya mein mahamari key maarg kaa yeh dilchasp naksha.
sangrah.
andrea varga kaa sangrah milan kii nagarpalika key nagrik aitihaasik sangrah mein rakhaa gayaa haye, jisase ise 1992 mein pracheen vastuon key bajar mein kharida gayaa thaa, uttaradhikariyon key saath lambe samay taka rahane key baad. jaisa kii marco soresina ney ullekh kiya haye, varga sangrah "kramik stareekaran" kaa parinam haih bartolomio painijja dwara likhe gaye kagjat key chhote samooh mein, kaee dastavej jode gaye hain. 2004 aur 2005 key beach, paola zochi dwara samagri aur ack nirantarta soochi kaa aanshik punarnirdharan kiya gayaa thaa. julaai 2015 mein, nishchit punargathan aur vishleshanatmak soochi hastakshep shuru huaa, joe march 2016 kii shuruat mein samaapt huaa. poore vrittachitra parisar mein manochikitsak aur riya varga key kagjat shamil hain, joe unaki peshevar gatividhi aur unake niji jeevan donon seey sambandhit hain. iss sangrah mein sou seey adhik chikitsa record aur kuchh manorog report bhee hain, joe mansik algaav key mamalon seey sambandhit hain, jisake baad swayam varga ney kiya haye. saahitya aur kavya rachana mein unaki ruchi kii gawahi bhee patra dete hainh gadya, geet, sonnet, vyangya, kavita mein laghu kathaaen aur upakhyan, italvi, lattin aur bolly mein dantakathaaen. abhilekh patron mein unake grihnagar, traviglio key saath majboot bhaavnaatmak bandhan key paryaapt pramaan bhee hain.

