australia mein plug-inn electric vaahan

australia mein plug-inn electric vaahanon koo apnana jyaadaatar raajya-adharit electric vaahan lakshyon aur cumm yaa shoonya-utsarjan vaahanon koo apanaane aur unaki tainaati kaa samarthan karane key liye maudrik protsahanon dwara sanchaalit haye. maudrik protsahanon mein bijli vaahan subsidy, byaaj mukt rinn, panjikaran chhoot, stamp shulk chhoot, lakjari kaar curr chhoot aur niji aur vaanijyik donon khareed key liye chhoot vaali parking shamil hain. swachchh oorjaa vitt nigam, oorjaa pradaata, kaar rinn pradaata aur kaar beema pradaata bhee vidyut vaahan khareed key liye apane swayam key vittiya protsaahan pradaan karate hain, jisamen mcverry baink bhee shamil haye joe sabse cumm vidyut kaar rinn 2.99% kii peshkash kartaa haye.
victorian aur nyu south wells sarkaaron ney 2030 taka naee kaar kii bikri kaa 50 pratishat aur 53 pratishat key beach electric vaahan honey kaa lakshya rakhaa haye. naee south wells sarkaar kaa lakshya 2035 taka raajya mein bechi jaane vaali adhikansh naee kaaron koo electric vaahan banaana haye. naee south wells sarkaar bhee yojana banaa rahee haye aur kahaa haye kii unhein 2035 taka aantarik dahan-injan vaahanon kii bikri parr pratibandh lagaana chaahiye. isi tarah, victoria sarkaar kii "infrastructure victoria" pahal ney sarkaar seey 2035 taka petrol aur deejal injan vaahanon kii bikri parr pratibandh lagaane kaa ahwan kiya. dakshin australia kii udaar sarkaar kaa lakshya 2035 taka naee kaar kii bikri koo electric vaahan banaana haye, aur yeh sunishchit karane kii yojana haye kii 2030 mein electric vaahan mukhyadhara mein houn aur naee vaahan khareed key liye "aam pasand" hoe. adhiniyam 2030 taka naee kaar kii bikri koo ee. vee. aiss. karane kii bhee yojana banaata haye. bikri lakshya vaale australiyai raajya australiyai aabaadi key lagbhag 65 pratishat kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. iska matlab haye kii australia kii 65 pratishat aabaadi kaa lakshya 2030 taka 50 pratishat seey adhik vaahan bikri taka pahunchana haye. haalaanki, yeh lakshya jald hii praapt kiya jaa sakata haye yadi nyu south wells aur victoria kii dou sabse badee raajya sarkaaren 2035 taka petrol aur deejal vaahanon kii bikri parr pratibandh lagaane kii apani yojana banaati hain. australiyai sarkaar 2030 taka sadak parr 17 laakh electric kaaron kii yojana banaa rahee haye aur anuman lagaa rahee haye. electric vaahanon koo adhik apanaane seey 2035 taka australiyai chalakon koo 500 arab dollar kii bachat hoe sakati haye. jabaki electric vaahanon key dheemi gati seey upayog key parinamswarup 2050 taka australiyai swaasthya pranali parr 1 trillion dollar kii laagat aaegi. halanki vayu pradooshan key kaaran varsh 2030 mein sidney aur melburn mein cumm seey cumm 2500 logon kii maut hoe jaayegi, bhale hii sanghiya sarkaar ney teji seey jaharile kaar eendhan parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa hoe.
2050 seey pahale kaar kii bikri key liye ack sanghiya sarkaar kaa lakshya electric vaahan honah bhee sanghiya sarkaar kii rashtriya electric vaahan ranneeti mein shamil kiya jaa sakata haye. aisaa isaliye haye kyonki pradhaan mantri scott maurison ney 2021 mein kahaa thaa kii sarkaar kaa lakshya 2050 taka shuddh-shoonya utsarjan taka pahunchana haye, jisake liye 2050 seey pahale 100% electric vaahanon mein rashtriya sankraman kii aavashyakta hogi. scott maurison ney 2021 key jalavaayu sammelan mein australia key liye 2050 taka shuddh-shoonya utsarjan taka pahunchane kaa lakshya bhee diyaa. australia ney electric vaahanon key liye liye key safal agende kaa bhee samarthan kiya, joe kii 2050 taka duniya bhar mein "nayaa samanya" hoga. nae south wells key khajaane, mait keane ney kahaa kii sanghiya nagrikon koo istifa dey denaa chaahiye yadi way 2050 taka shuddh-shoonya utsarjan key liye rashtriya lakshya kaa samarthan naheen karate hain. 2050 taka shuddh-shoonya utsarjan taka pahunchane key liye, electric vaahanon koo bhee 2035 taka kaar kii bikri kaa 50 pratishat pratinidhitva karane kii aavashyakta hogi. halanki 2021 mein sanghiya sarkaar kaa anuman, 2030 taka naee kaar bikri kaa 30 pratishat evs honey key liye haye. jabaki shram pariyojana 2030 taka naee kaar bikri kaa 90 pratishat evs honah chaahiye.
vidyut vaahan bajar kaa vikas.
praarambhik vikas.
2008 mein australia ney apane pahale vaanijyik poorna-vidyut vaahan kaa utpaadan shuru kiya. mool roop seey blade runner kahaa jaataa thaa, iska naam badalkar electron curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur tatkalin paryaavaran mantri dow. nick smith. electron hundai gates parr adharit haye aur sarkari kaar pool key saath lokpriya saabit huaa haye. 2012 mein, holden australia ney port melburn mein 160 kimmy renz key saath 'ee. vee. engineering' key saath saajhedaari mein ack australiyai nirmit electric commodore vikasit kiya.
behtar jagah.
octuber 2008 mein, behtar sthaan ney australiyai bijli company aeye. jee. ell. aur vitt samooh mcverry capital key saath saajhedaari mein melburn, sidney aur brisbane mein bijli seey chalane vaali kaaron key liye charging network tainaat karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. 2011 key anta mein canbara mein praarambhik network pariniyojan kii yojana banaai gaee thee. australia mein 12 saarvajanik charge spott (bijli key outlet, battery swap station naheen) sthaapit kiye gaye they. australiyai network key roll out kii yojana shuru mein denmark mein network key roll out key 6 maheene seey ack saal baad shuru karane kii thee.
disambar 2012 mein, reynolt ney reynolt fluence jaid key prakshepan koo sthagit curr diyaa.ee. kyonki aavashyak buniyaadi dhancha abhee taka naheen thaa.. behtar sthaan ney samajhaaya kii israel aur denmark mein tainaati mein deree australiyai roll out mein pratibimbit hoe rahee haye, joe anya baajaron seey 12 aur 18 maheene peechhe hogi. behtar jagah antatah diwalia hoe gaee kyonki way kabhi bhee (jyaadaatar vishvavidyalaya) kaar parkon mein khade kuchh akele chaandi key padon key roop mein maujood they.
shrinkhala utpaadan vidyut vaahanon kii shuruat.
2009 key madhya mein, sthaaniya, raajya aur sanghiya sarkari nikaayon aur pramukh bede operators jaise sambhaavit electric vaahan grahakon key saath mitsubishi aaee-miyev key saath baarah maheene kaa feeled trial aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. agast 2010 mein australia mein bede key grahakon key liye patte parr denaa shuru huaa. kull 110 aaee-meaves koo sarkaar aur corporate bede koo patte parr diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki agast 2011 mein janata koo khudra bikri shuru hui thee. desh mein 125 aaee-meaves beche gaye they, jinamen seey 30 disambar 2011 taka beche gaye they.
10 parivartit ford phocus electric kaaron kaa dou saal kaa bedaa pareekshan, jisamen 14 aaee-meaves aur 3 toyota prius faves bhee shamil they, 2010 mein paschimi australia mein shuru huaa. pratyek parivartit kaar 23 kilowatt battery paik, 27 kilowatt dc motor aur 1000aeye motor niyantrak seey lais thee. inn kaaron kaa upayog taba adhyayan mein niyamit bede key vaahanon key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa taaki rosemarra kii driving key liye unaki upayogita kaa pataa lagaaya jaa sakey.
julaai 2011 mein, nissan australia ney victoria mein ack vidyut vaahan pareekshan key liye 16 nissan leaf vaahan pradaan kiye, jinka upayog vyaktigat aur vaanijyik donon upayogkartaon dwara kiya jaanaa thaa. 2011 mein kull 19 patte panjikrit kiye gaye they, jabaki australia mein nissan patte kii bikri juuna 2012 mein shuru hui-2012 key dauran 77 ikaaiyaan bechi gaeen. holden volt, ack plug-inn hybrid model, 2012 key anta taka australiyai bajar mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa aur usa varsh key dauran kull 80 ikaaiyaan vitarit kii gaeen.
2012 key dauran kull 258 plug-inn electric kaaren bechi gaeen, jisamen aaee-meev sheersh bikri model key roop mein thee, jisamen 95 ikaaiyaan bechi gaeen. 2013 key dauran kull 304 ikaaiyon kii bikri hui, joe 2012 seey 20 pratishat adhik thee. nissan leaf 188 ikaaiyon key saath sabse adhik bikane vaali plug-inn kaar thee, isake baad 101 ikaaiyon key saath holden volt thaa. 2013 mein desh mein kull naee kaar bikri mein electric vaahan bajar kii hissedari 0.036% thee.
donon shaharon mein lagbhag 30 stations (7 kilowatt assie) key saath, sabse badey saarvajanik charging network parath aur melburn kii rajdhani shaharon mein maujood hain-anya rajdhani shaharon mein chhote network maujood hain. sitambar 2013 taka charging connector key liye ack australiyai maanak maujood naheen haye.
2014 seey mitsubishi abb uchch keemat aur battery ghatakon key liye adhik safal baahari plug-inn sankar vidyut vaahan seey pratispardha key kaaran dheemi bikri key baad aaee-meev kaa ayaat naheen curr rhaa haye. 2014 kii pahali timahi key dauran kull 42 ikaaiyon kii bikri hui, joe naee kaar bikri kii 0.015% bajar hissedari kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, aur 2014 kii pahali chhamaahi key dauran bikri 114 ikaaiyon taka pahunch gaee.
australia mein tesla model kii delivery 2014 key anta mein shuru hui. bmw bmw kii delivery bhee 2014 key anta mein shuru hui. 2014 key dauran kull 1,228 ikaaiyon kii bikri hui, 2013 seey aaee. dee. 2 seey oopar. plug-inn electric khand desh mein kull naee kaar bikri key bajar hisse mein aaee. dee. 3 taka pahunch gayaa, joe 2013 mein aaee. dee. 1 seey teen gunaa adhik thaa. bikri mein vriddhi mitsubishi outlander pee-shev kii shuruat key kaaran hui, jisane 2014 key dauran 895 ikaaiyaan bechi, aur yeh australia kaa sheersh bikane vaalaa plug-inn electric vaahan bunn gayaa. 2010 seey australiyai bajar mein sanchayi bikri disambar 2014 key anta taka 1,950 ikaaiyon taka pahunch gaee, joe 2013 mein 304 ikaaiyon seey adhik thee.
aprail 2015 key madhya taka desh mein kull 246 holden volt beche gaye they, jisamen pahali peedhi kaa stock lagbhag khaali thaa. general motors ney ghoshana kii kii yeh raait-haind-drive configuration mein doosari peedhi key volt kaa nirmaan naheen karega, isaliye jaba shesh stock bick jaayega tou desh mein holden volt bund curr diyaa jaayega. nimnalikhit model australiyai bajar mein upalabdh hainh nissan leaf, tesla model aiss, bmw bmw (rakes aur aul-electric) key donon roop, bmw bmw, mitsubishi outlander pee-shev, aur porsche plug-inn hybrid, 918 spider, panmera aur keyen. desh mein launch honey vaale anya models mein audie aeye3 ee-trone aur audie audie ee-trone shamil hain.
nyu south wells mein kull 65 model kii kaaren panjikrit theen aur victoria mein kewal chaar. march 2015 key anta mein, nyu south wells mein kull 119 aur victoria mein 54 panjikaran hue. halanki anya raajyon mein tesla kii bikri key koee aankade naheen mille they, lekin akele inn donon raajyon kii sanyukt bikri model key liye 2015 kii pahali timahi mein desh mein sabse adhik bikane vaali aul-electric kaar key roop mein rank karane key liye paryaapt thee, joe bmw bmw (46) aur nissan leaf (31) seey aage thee. 2015 kii pahali timahi key liye australia kaa sheersh bikane vaalaa plug-inn electric vaahan baahari pee-shev thaa, jisamen 198 ikaaiyaan bechi gaeen, 2016 kii pahali timahi mein phir seey 195 ikaaiyon key saath sheersh bikane vaale plug-inn key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa, aur 2013 mein apani shuruat key baad seey march 2016 mein 2,015 ikaaiyon key saath desh key sarvakaalik sarvshreshth bikane vaale plug-inn key roop mein jaari rhaa.
2012 mein desh mein isaki shuruat key baad seey lagbhag 1,000 nissan patte beche gaye hain. mitsubishi outlander pee-shev desh kaa sarvakaalik sheersh-bikri vaalaa plug-inn electric vaahan haye jisaki 2,906 ikaaiyaan march 2018 taka bechi gaeen.
eendhan cell vidyut vaahan.
26 march 2021 koo, hundai nexo 20 nexo key bede koo sanchaalit karane key liye adhiniyam sarkaar key saath australia mein jaari kiya jaane vaalaa pahala eendhan cell electric vaahan (aff. see. ee. vee.) bunn gayaa. nexo lease key liye vishesh order parr janata key liye upalabdh hoga. nexo key jaari honey key saath, pahala saarvajanik roop seey upalabdh hydrogen eendhan bharane vaalaa station 26 tarikh koo canbara mein fishwick mein khola gayaa, joe actwagle dwara sanchaalit thaa. hundai sidney mein mcverry park mein apane mukhyalaya seey ack eendhan bharane kaa station sanchaalit karati haye jise 2015 mein nexo key poorvavarti poorvavarti fcev key pareekshan key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
13 aprail 2021 koo, doosari peedhi key toyota mirai koo sangathanon aur vyavsaayon key liye 20 mirai key praarambhik aavantan key saath australia mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. mirai janata koo naheen dee jaayegi joe toyota kaa anuman haye kii "dou seey teen saal door hoe sakata haye. toyota ney isase pahale 29 march 2021 koo mailborne mein altona mein apane poorv vinirmaan sthal parr hydrogen eendhan bharane vaale station key saath ack hydrogen utpaadan suvidha shuru kii thee, joe mirai key jaari honey key saath mell khaati thee. eendhan bharane vaalaa station australia kaa doosara saarvajanik station haye. toyota ney pahale ack mobile hydrogen eendhan bharane vaalaa station vikasit kiya thaa jise ack truck parr leey jaaya jaa sakata thaa jiska upayog 2018 aur 2019 key beach pahali peedhi key mirai rinn karyakram key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
victorian hydrogen hubb kaa nirmaan siro key clayton parisar mein kiya jaanaa haye. paschimi australia hydrogen eendhan bharane vaale stations mein nivesh karane kaa irada rakhta haye. queensland sarkaar hundai aff. see. ee. vee. key bede kaa upayog curr rahee haye aur hydrogen eendhan bharane vaale stations mein nivesh curr rahee haye.
vidyut vaahanon kii vriddhi aur upalabdhata.
australia mein plug-inn electric kaaron kii bikri 2018 mein sirf 2,216 seey badhkar 2019 mein 6,718 hoe gaee. tesla ney inn electric kaar bikri kaa 70 pratishat hissa banaaya, jyaadaatar agast mein tesla model 3 key vimochan key madhyam seey, joe 2019 mein electric kaar kii bikri kaa dou-tihai hissa thaa. pahale kahaa gayaa thaa kii 2018 kii tulanaa mein 2019 mein electric vaahan kii bikri doguni hoe gaee haye. 2019 mein, electric vaahan parishad ney vidyut vaahan model vikalpon kaa vistaar jaari rakhane kii ummeed kii thee, jisake parinamswarup australia mein ev bikri mein mahatvapurna vriddhi koo badhaava milega. yeh 2019 mein upalabdh 22 aul-electric vaahanon aur plug-inn hybrid electric vaahanon seey laker 2020 key anta taka 31 taka haye. yeh europe aur anya jagahon parr upalabdh 150 seey adhik electric kaar model kii tulanaa kartaa haye.
mg jds ev koo navambar 2019 mein 100 pree-order mille aur jaba seey isaki keemat ghatkar 40,990 dollar hoe gaee thee, taba seey apane 2021 model key liye chargefox jaise supercharger network operators key saath muft charging shuru karane kii yojana haye. milligram koo akele 2021 mein australia mein 3,000 jds evs bechane kaa irada bhee bataaya gayaa haye.
disambar 2020 mein, kaar bikri mein lagbhag 100 upayog kii gaee electric kaaren soochibaddh theen.comm.aeye. yuu. 42 pratishat prayukt electric kaaren 50,000 dollar key tahat soochibaddh theen. jabaki 23 pratishat prayukt electric kaaren 20,000 dollar key tahat soochibaddh theen. australia mein disambar 2020 taka ack prayukt electric kaar kii sabse cumm keemat 11,990 dollar aur 2021 taka 8,900 dollar thee.
kaaren.comm.aeye. yuu. ney yeh bhee kahaa kii unaki website parr 47 pratishat kharidaaron ney ack ee. vee. khareedane parr vichaar kiya. march 2022 mein, kaaren.comm.aeye. yuu. ney bataaya kii australia mein 5 mein seey 1 talashi electric vaahanon key liye thee. kaar bikri ney yeh bhee pushti kii kii evs kii laagat aur keemat sabse mahatvapurna kaarak thee aur sambhaavit kharidaaron mein vaahan kii seema doosara sabse mahatvapurna kaarak thaa. 25 seey 34 varsh kii ayu key 75 pratishat australiyai bhee kaar bikri parr vichaar curr rahey they.comm.aeye. yuu.
2020 mein australiyai raajya/kshetra dwara vidyut vaahan 
sarkari neeti.
australia mein vidyut vaahan neetiyon mein vidyut vaahan subsidy, byaaj mukt rinn, panjikaran chhoot, stamp shulk chhoot, lakjari kaar curr chhoot aur niji aur vaanijyik donon khareed key liye chhoot vaali parking jaise protsaahan shamil hain.
charging buniyaadi dhancha.
2021 mein, australia mein 3,000 seey adhik saarvajanik charging station sthaapit kiye gaye they, joe pratyek sthaapit saarvajanik charger key liye 7.2 electric vaahanon key anupaat kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. australia duniya mein electric vaahan supercharger key liye tesla kaa 11vaan sabse badaa bajar bhee haye. infrastructure australia (aaee. aeye.) ney 2020 seey 2025 taka electric kaaron key liye ack tej-charging network key vikas kii pehchaan australia kii sarvocch rashtriya prathmiktaon mein seey ack key roop mein kii thee. sanghiya sarkaar ney 2021 mein bajat mein charging buniyaadi dhaanche parr $74.5 million kharch karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa. sanghiya sarkaar ev network dwara nirmit rashtriya electric vaahan charging network mein bhee $15 million kaa yogdan dey rahee haye aur melburn, canbara, sidney, adelide aur brisbane koo jodd rahee haye. tasmania, parath aur kshetriya raani bhoomi mein bhee atirikt station banaae jaayenge. 2021 mein, evi network ney ghoshana kii kii way poore australia mein 300 atirikt australiyai nirmit tritium electric vaahan charger parr 25 million dollar kharch karenge. dakshin australiyai aur sanghiya udaar sarkaar ney bhee 2021 mein raajya mein nae electric vaahan charging buniyaadi dhaanche key sanyukt vittaposhan key liye ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye. chargefox australia kaa sabse badaa electric vaahan charger network operator haye aur poore australia mein 1,400 charging station hain, 2025 taka 5,000 charge karane kii yojana haye. inmein seey 2,000 chargers mein tej aur/yaa ultra-rapid charging gati hogi. australiyai company kii 60 ultra-fast saur chaalit electric vaahan charging stations key liye bell hubb yojana haye, jisamen parivartit kaar seey muft vaaee-faaee aur barista coffey key saath dhoya jaataa haye. bell hubb kii adhyakshata poorv nsw liberal netaa kerrie chikarovsky karate hain. 2025 taka network kaa vistaar lagbhag 316 charging stations taka karane kii yojana haye. jhataka shulk black rock key $100 million key vittaposhan seey australia mein 5,000 muft electric vaahan charging stations kii peshkash karane kaa irada rakhta haye. type 2 see. see. charging maanak bhee australia mein sabse adhik upayog kiya jaataa haye. mailborne mein port phillip shahar bhee nivaasiyon aur vyavsaayon koo curbside charging koo saksham karane key liye curb charging permit pradaan kartaa haye. empol ney mailborne, sidney, brisbane, parth, jilong, nucasal, wollengong, aine. aiss. doubleu. key kendriya tata, gold coast aur sunshine tata mein 100 million dollar key nivesh key madhyam seey teji seey 50 kilowatt charger key saath 100 seey adhik charging stations koo shuru karane kii yojana banaai haye. aspas key kshetra mein 103 fast charging stations key saath 30 shopping center banaane kii yojana haye. inn chargers kii kshamata cumm seey cumm 100 kilowatt hogi. sanghiya sarkaar key bhavishya key eendhan kosh aur kshetra ney 2022 aur 2023 key madhya key beach australia mein fast chargers key liye 25 million dollar kaa vitt poshan pradaan kiya haye. 2021 mein, sanghiya sarkaar ney saarvajanik charging buniyaadi dhaanche, bede key buniyaadi dhaanche, vaahan parikshanon aur gharon mein smart charging buniyaadi dhaanche kaa samarthan karane key liye 250 million dollar kii ghoshana kii. haalaanki, aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar lagbhag utanaa hii kharch curr rahee thee jitna kii sanghiya sarkaar electric kaaron key liye nae buniyaadi dhaanche kaa samarthan karane key liye aine. aiss. doubleu. mein kharch curr rahee haye. sanghiya sarkaar australiyai parivaaron key liye 50,000 charging stations koo bhee nidhi degi. mg ney ghoshana kii kii way 2021 mein kshetriya kshetron mein desh bhar mein 3,000 charger daan karenge. bee. pee. ney 2022 mein brisbane-nirmit tritium charger kaa upayog karke australia aur newzealand mein ack charging network shuru karane kii yojana banaai.
australia key paas nyu south wells, queensland aur paschimi australia mein dock mein electric boat charger bhee hain.
2018 mein australia mein saarvajanik charging buniyaadi dhancha
australia mein charging stations kii sankhya mein kaafee vriddhi hui haye, 2017 seey 2018 taka 64 pratishat kii vriddhi key saath, kyonki aankadon seey pataa chalata haye kii upalabdh charging sthaan 2017 mein 476 seey badhkar 2018 mein 783 hoe gaye hain.
bikri.
2021 kii pahali timahi mein australia mein electric vaahan kii bikri 
2020 mein australia mein electric vaahan kii bikri
australia kii sabse lokpriya electric kaaren nae bhaartiyon key beach sabse lokpriya electric kaaron key samaan hain. 2020 mein, newzealand kii sabse lokpriya electric kaaren tesla model 3, hundai cona electric, nissan leaf aur milligram jds ev theen.

