
nyaypalika adhiniyam 1793

1793 kaa nyaypalika adhiniyam (chaa. 2nd united states congress, 2nd satra,) key adhiniyamon key 22) ack sanyukt raajya sanghiya kaanoon haye, jise 2 march, 1793 koo adhiniyamit kiya gayaa thaa. isane adalat kii prakriyaon seey sambandhit kaee niyamon kii sthaapana kii.
1789 key nyaypalika adhiniyam ney samvidhaan dwara adhikrit sarvocch nyayalaya key alawa, dou nichale star kii adalaton kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. sanghiya jilaa adalaton, pratyek mein ack jilaa nyayadhish key saath, sabse nichale star kii rachana kii. unaki jilaa seemaaen aam taur parr raajya rekhaaon seey mell khaati hain. pratyek sanghiya jilaa bhee teen dusare star kii adalaton mein seey ack, circuit adalaton key paripath key bheetar aataa haye. sarvocch nyayalaya key dou nyayadhishon aur ack jilaa nyayadhish ney pratyek circuit court bench kii rachana kii; way kaanoon dwara nirdisht sthaanon aur samay parr, saal mein dou baar mamalon kii sunavaai key liye pratyek jile kii yatra karate they.
1792 mein, sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhishon aur attorney general, admond randolf ney bhee rashtrapati george washington seey iss pranali mein badalaav key liye jore dene kaa aagrah kiya thaa; unhone usa navambar mein congress mein apane vaarshik sambodhan mein kuchh badlaavon key liye ack ahwan shamil kiya, aur ack senate samiti ney janwari 1793 mein ack vidheyak rakhaa.
1793 key adhiniyam kii pahali teen dhaaraaen nyayalaya pranali kii sanrachana seey sambandhit theen. pratham khand ney circuit adalaton koo kewal ack sarvocch nyayalaya key nyaay key saath kaary karane key liye adhikrit kiya. baahari kshetron mein kuchh apvaadon key saath, sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhishon ney 1891 key nyaypalika adhiniyam dwara appeal kii adalaton kaa nirmaan karane taka, prati circuit circuit, circuit court key nyayadhishon key roop mein baithana jaari rakhaa. choonki dou nyayadhishon vaali adaalaten (ack sarvocch nyayalaya kaa nyayadhish, ack jilaa nyayalaya kaa nyayadhish) vote tyee curr sakati theen, isaliye dusare khand mein unake liye niyam bataae gaye they. aaparaadhik mamalon key liye teesara adhikrit aur viniyamit vishesh circuit adalat satra, joe vaidhaanik niyamit satron kii tulanaa mein adhik suvidhajanak sthaanon yaa samay parr aayojit kiya jaanaa haye.
shesh paanch dhaaraaen vibhinn prakaar kii adalati prathaon koo viniyamit karati theen. dhaara 4, jaisa kii washington dwara anurodh kiya gayaa thaa, usa parr vichaar kiya gayaa joe jamaanat bhugtan leey sakata thaa. dhaara 5 ney kissy bhee adesh aur adesh key liye niyam banaae; adesh key liye niyam, jaise kii adesh key lakshya koo notice kii aavashyakta hoti haye, aur raajya adalat kii gatividhiyon koo rokane seey sanghiya aadeshon koo pratibandhit karna, aaj taka kaafee hudd taka prabhaavi haye aur shayed iss vidheyak kii sabse sthaayi viraasat haye. dhaara 6 antar-jilaa samman koo adhikrit karati haye, lekin inhen sivil mamalon mein gavaahon koo 100 meal seey adhik kii yatra karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee. dhaara 7 ney adalaton koo apane swayam key niyam banaane key liye adhikrit kiya; yeh maujooda pratha koo samhitaabaddh kartaa haye, aur sabhi adalaton parr sarvocch nyayalaya koo niyam banaane kaa adhikaar dene key uddeshya seey ack sadan sanshodhan kii pratikriya thee. dhaara 8 ney adesh diyaa kii agni mukh key ritt key nishpaadan mein jabt kii gaee sampatti key mulyankan koo sambandhit raajya adalaton key liye kiye gaye mulyankan key samaan niyamon kaa paalan karna chaahiye.
kuchh mamalon mein, "1793 key nyaypalika adhiniyam" kaa ack sandarbh vaastav mein 1789 key nyaypalika adhiniyam kii or ishara kartaa haye; udaaharan key liye, 1789 key adhiniyam mein, naa kii 1793 key adhiniyam mein, mandmus key ritt kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haye, joe marbury banaam maddison mein nirnay key liye mahatvapurna haye.