
duss upadesh (taovad)

taovad key duss updeshon koo ack chhote seey paath mein rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa joe dunhuang pandulipiyon (dee. aich. 31,32), "duss updeshon kaa shaastra" ("shiji jeeng") mein dikhaai detaa haye. upadesh madhyayugeen taovad key shaastriya niyam hain joe shuddh vishvaas key shishya ("kingxin disey") key pada koo praapt karane vaale vyavsaayiyon parr lagu hotey hain. way pahali baar "gyaan parr ichcha nirdhaarit karane parr shaastra" ("jhihahui dinxin jing" smartstate) (deased 325) mein dikhaai diye.
ack niyam haye joe duss updeshon mein vibhajit haye. vaha niyam "taao" (yaa "daao") haye.
updeshon.
1. apane dill mein nafrat yaa irshya naa rakhein.
chori key kaale vichaar naa paida karein.
bolane mein surakshit rahein aur apraadhon seey savdhan rahein.
divya kaanoon parr apane vichaar rakhein.
2. dayalu hriday banaae rakhein aur hatyaa naa karein.
sabhi jeevit praniyon key liye dayaa karein aur unakaa samarthan karein.
dayalu aur pyaar karane vaale banein.
sabhi key liye saarvbhaumik mukti laane key liye vyaapak roop seey pahunchen.
3. shuddhata banaae rakhein aur apani samajik baatchit seey peechhe hatein.
naa tou kamuk banein aur naa hii chori karane vaale, balki lagaatar achche vichaaron koo dhaaran karein.
dusaron kii madad karane key liye hamesha khud seey hii lein.
4. yaun ichcha parr apana munn naa lagaaen yaa junoon koo janm naa dein.
apane dill mein munn kii baat naa karein, balki shuddh rahein aur samajhadaari seey vyavhaar karein.
sunishchit karein kii aapke kaary binaa kissy dosh yaa daag key houn.
5. kharaab shabd naa kahein.
foolon vaali aur alankrit bhasha kaa upayog naa karein.
ander aur baahar seedhe rahein.
bolane kii jyaadatiyan naa karein.
6. sharaab yaa nashili davaaen naa lein.
apane vyavhaar koo niyantrit karein.
apani oorjaa aur aantarik prakriti koo niyantrit aur saamanjasyapurna banaaen.
apani bhavna koo cumm naa honey dein.
anginat buraaiyon koo naa karein.
7. aggar dusare aapse behtar hain tou irshya naa karein.
upalabdhi aur prasiddhi key liye sangharsh naa karein.
sabhi cheejon mein sevaanivritt aur vinamra rahein.
dusaron key uddhaar kii seva karane key liye khud koo peechhe chhod dein.
8. shaastron aur shikshaon kii aalochana yaa bahas naa karein.
sant granthon koo gaali yaa gaali mutt dou.
poore dill seey divya kaanoon kii pooja karein.
hamesha aisaa vyavhaar karein jaise aap devtaon aur amar logon key saath aamane-saamane houn.
9. maukhik bahas key madhyam seey ashanti paida naa karein.
kissy bhee vishvaasiyon kii aalochana naa karein, chaahe way bhikshu houn, nana houn, purush houn yaa mahila,
yaa yahaan taka kii swargiya prani bhee. yaad rakhein, sabhi ninda aur nafrat aapaki bhavna aur oorjaa koo cumm curr detee haye.
10. apane sabhi karyon mein sambhaav aur poore dill seey rahein.
yeh sunishchit karein kii maanav jaati key beach sabhi adaan-pradaan houn
aur divya devta uchit aur sammaanpurna hain.

