
zimbabwe kaa rashtriya railway

zimbabwe (aine. aar. jey.) kaa rashtriya railway, joe pahale rhodesia railway thaa, zimbabwe mein ack raajya key swaamitva vaali company haye joe desh kii rashtriya railway pranali kaa sanchaalan karati haye.
iska mukhyalaya bulavayo shahar mein haye. mukhyalaya key alawa, haraare mein iska ack vaanijyik-prashaasnik kendra aur gweru mein ack aapoorti kendra haye.
zimbabwe railway pranali kaa nirmaan 20veen shatabdi key dauran kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
aine. aar. jey. kaa itihas 24 maee, 1893 koo bechuanaland railway company key nirmaan key saath shuru hotaa haye. iska naam 1 julaai, 1899 koo rhodesia railway limitted (aar. aar.) curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
usee samay, 13 aprail, 1897 koo, mashonland railway company (aim. aar. see.) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. 1 march, 1905 koo chhoti ireshire soney kii khadaan aur lomangundi railway company-jisaki sthaapana 1900 mein kii gaee thee-kaa aim. aar. see. mein vilay hoe gayaa. isi tarah kii ghatana beeraa aur mashonland railway (1900 mein bhee sthaapit) key saath hogi, jiska vilay 1 octuber, 1927 koo aim. aar. see. key saath huaa thaa. anta mein, aim. aar. see. koo 31 march, 1937 koo rhodesia railway limitted dwara avashoshit kiya jaayega.
rashtriyakaran aur aine. aar. jey. kii sthaapana.
1 aprail, 1947 koo rhodesia railway limitted (aar. aar.) raajya key swaamitva mein aaa gayaa, jisane rhodesia railway naam koo barkarar rakhaa.
plumtry (zimbabwe) seey mafikeng (dakshin africa) taka kaa maarg, botswana (joe rr koo riyayat key tahat thaa) koo paar karate hue, disambar 1959 mein dakshin african railway koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
zambia railway board (abb zambia railway-zr) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee aur zambia mein maarg network koo 1 julaai 1967 koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usee tarikh koo, beeraa-bulaavyo railway kaa haraare-mutaare khand mosambic bandargaahon aur railway prashaasan koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa.
rhodesia railway garat locomotive kaa bhaari upayogkarta thaa. juuna 1976 mein, isake 109 bhaap injanon mein seey 100 garrett they. parichaalan uddeshyon key liye, rhodesia railway koo dou kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah gwello (abb gweru) key uttar-poorv kii way laainen purvi kshetra mein gir gaeen, dakshini kshetra mein anya sabhi laainen.1 julaai, 1979 koo rr zimbabwe rhodesian railway bunn gayaa, aur agale varsh (1 maee), isane apana vartamaan naam, zimbabwe kaa rashtriya railway (nrjed) praapt kiya.
1983 mein haraare aur dabuka key beach 305 kilometres key khand kaa vidyuteekaran shuru huaa. pahala vidyut kafila 22 octuber, 1983 koo prasaarit huaa, jisamen dou saal baad kaam puuraa hoe gayaa.
1987 mein, aine. aar. jee. ney botswana kii aantarik lines (aupaniveshik kaal seey ack adhiniyam bachaa huaa) key swaamitva koo tyag diyaa, jisase usa desh key raajya key swaamitva vaale railway, botswana railway koo janm diyaa.
1996 mein, zimbabwe kii sarkaar ney bulavayo aur beatbridge key beach ack nayaa link banaane key liye naee limpopo pariyojanaon key nivesh key liye ack nijikrit riyayat sthaapit kii, iss prakaar dakshin africa key saath ack adhik seedha rail link pradaan kiya. nlpi ney nae link koo sanchaalit karane key liye beatbridge bulavio railway limitted kii sthaapana kii. line 15 julaai, 1999 koo kholi gaee.
1997 mein, parivahan udyog kaa viniyaman samaapt hoe gayaa, aine. aar. aar. jee. dwara aayojit kshetra key ekadhikar koo hataa diyaa gayaa, ack aisaa tathya jisane company koo gahari girawat mein pravesh karane aur badhate nuksan koo jamaa karane key liye prerit kiya.
sankat.
aine. aar. jey. desh kii arthavyavastha kii samanya girawat seey peedit haye. rakharkhaav kii upeksha, spare parts kii kamee aur upkaran key overdue pratisthaapan key kaaran aisee sthiti paida hui haye kii network kaa kewal ack hissa achchi sthiti mein haye aur upkaran kii samasyaon key kaaran seva cumm hoe gaee haye. 2004 seey bhaap injanon koo phir seey pesh kiya gayaa haye kyonki koyale kii aapoorti apekshaakrit achchi haye, jabaki deejal kaa ayaat kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur bijli kii kamee aam haye. isake alawa, company gambhir roop seey rinee haye, jisase baahari madad key binaa iss sthiti koo hull karna asambhav hoe jaataa haye. maal parivahan mein girawat aaee haye, joe 1998 mein 18 million tunn thee, joe 2010 mein 20 laakh tunn hoe gaee haye.
2019 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii train chaalak sanket aur niyantran pranaliyon kii avishvasaniyata key kaaran samvaad karane key liye whatsapp sandeshon kaa upayog curr rahey they. iss samay jdnr ney lagbhag 100 injanon aur kuchh sou dibbon kaa sanchaalan kiya.
2009 taka, haraare aur gweru/dabuka key beach 313 kilometres kaa vidyuteekrit khand varshon kii rakharkhaav upeksha aur overhead line upkaran kii chori key kaaran nishkriya thaa. deejal injan abb maarg parr kaam karate hain.
haal kaa itihas aur punarpunjikaran.
2001 aur 2006 key beach haraare aur bulavayo mein ack yatri rail seva sanchaalit hui. haraare mein teen aur bulavayo mein dou lines kaa sanchaalan kiya gayaa. unhein 'friedam trains' upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa.
maee aur julaai 2017 key beach, company key punarpunjikaran/nijikaran key liye bolly prakriya shuru kii gaee thee. chhah companiyon ney safaltapurvak apane prastaav prastut kiye. iss prakriya kaa vijeta diaspora infrastructure development group (dee. ee. dee. jee.) thaa, joe zimbabwe aur dakshin african companiyon kaa ack sangh thaa. baad mein aniyamitataon key kaaran bolly radd curr dee gaee.
navambar 2018 mein bulavayo mein ack line key saath ack yatri seva koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa.
2021 mein, haraare mein yatri rail seva sthaaniya buss company zupco key sahyog seey shuru kii gaee thee, joe tinewald, mufakos aur ruva key liye teen maargon kaa sanchaalan karati haye. navambar 2022 mein, pesh kiye jaane key lagbhag ack saal baad, zupco key saath bhugtan vivaad key kaaran unhein phir seey nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
2020 mein, covid-19 mahamari key kaaran sabhi yatri sevaaon koo nilambit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 
maee 2023 taka, yatri sevaaon koo phir seey shuru naheen kiya gayaa haye. aine. aar. jey. ney yatri dibbon kii marammat kii umr aur sthiti key saath-saath track key kuchh hisson parr gati pratibandhon koo nirantar nilamban kaa kaaran bataaya haye, halanki way bhavishya mein kissy samay seva koo phir seey shuru karna chaahte hain. 
sanchaalan.
aine. aar. jey. lagbhag railway lines kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye, joe sabhi maal dhulai sevaaen pradaan karate hain. gaze poore dakshini africa key liye maanak haye. 
aine. aar. jey. kaa africa key dakshini bhaag mein ack mahatvapurna pargaman kaary haye aur yeh padosi deshon key saath achchi tarah seey judaa huaa haih uttar kii or, victoria mein system jambia railway seey judataa haye, victoria fauls brij koo paar kartaa haye. poorv mein, yeh pranali mosambic bandargaahon aur railway seey judati haye. mosambic kii or doosari rekha maanchitra taka pahunchati haye. paschim mein, dakshin africa taka pahunchane key liye botswana railway koo jodane vaali ack line, antatah durban aur cape town taka pahunchati haye. 1999 mein beatbridge bulavio railway dwara bulavayo seey dakshin africa key liye ack seedhi line kholi gaee thee. 
maee 2023 taka, zimbabwe key rashtriya railway dwara koee yatri seva sanchaalit naheen kii jaati haye. victoria fauls station seey thodi sankhya mein paryatak trains sanchaalit kii jaati hain, jisamen rovos rail dwara dakshin africa key pretoria key liye ack lakjari lambi doori kii seva shamil haye. victoria fauls key aspas kuchh heritage steam trains bhee patari parr sanchaalit kii jaati hain. 
2020 seey pahale, nimnalikhit yatri sevaaon kaa sanchaalan kiya jaataa thaa. 
bhaap.
zimbabwe mein abhee bhee bhaap injanon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye; way paryatakon key beach itane lokpriya saabit hue hain kii kaee aur bhaap injanon koo navinikrit karane kii yojana haye. halanki, dhana seemit haye, aur deejal-chaalit maal parivahan ack uchch prathamikta haye. kuchh bhaap train bhraman 2023 taka victoria fauls key aspas key kshetra mein sanchaalit hotey hain.
sangrahalaya.
zimbabwe rashtriya railway sangrahalaya bulavayo mein haye; isamen injan, railway dibbe aur anya dilchasp cheejon kaa chayan haye. pradarshani mein seey ack rhodesia railway class dee2 deejal locomotive haye.