
bristol kii arthavyavastha

bristol dakshin paschim ingland kaa ack shahar haye. isaki arthavyavastha kaa samudra aur usake bandargaahon key saath lamba sambandh haye. 20veen shatabdi mein vaimaaniki ney arthavyavastha mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, aur shahar abhee bhee vimaan key nirmaan mein bhoomika nibhaata haye. bristol ack paryatan sthal bhee haye, aur isamen mahatvapurna media, soochana praudyogiki aur vittiya seva kshetra hain. 2018 mein jaari reports seey pataa chalaa haye kii shahar 2020 taka anumaanit 2.3 pratishat vaarshik vriddhi darr key saath teji seey badh rhaa haye.
itihas.
bristol kii arthavyavastha daas vyaapaar key yug seey samriddh rahee haye. yeh ingland key mukhya daas-vyaapaar kendron mein seey ack thaa aur 18veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, iss vyaapaar ney shahar kii poori aaya kaa aadhaa hissa liya. isane apani bajar hissedari mein lagaatar vriddhi kii taaki apane charam parr, isane america kii daas yaatraon kaa 70 pratishat daavaa kiya. vittiya sansthaan iska samarthan karane key liye ubhare aur jabaki daas vyaapaar lambe samay seey samaapt hoe gayaa haye, baink baney hue hain. yeh usa tarah seey dekhaa jaataa haye jiss tarah seey shahar aaj united kingdam mein vitt naukariyon kii sabse adhik sandrata kaa anand letaa haye.
jaba daas vyaapaar bund hoe gayaa, tou audyogik kranti key yug key dauran bristol ack vinirmaan shahar mein parivartit honey lagaa. haalaanki, vikas kii darr britten key mukhya audyogik kshetron jaise kii madhya bhoomi aur uttar kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm thee. unnisvin shatabdi mein, shahar kii arthavyavastha mein dheere-dheere girawat aaee. beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein, yeh british shaharon kii leag mein 10vein sthaan parr thaa. iss avadhi key baad arthavyavastha mein teji aaney luggy, vishesh roop seey bandargah prashaasan mein badalaav jaise aarthik sudhaaron kii ack shrinkhala key saath. kapas, tambaku aur chocolet key saath-saath jahaaj nirmaan mein shamil udyogon kii tarah udyog panapane lagey.
jee. vee. aeye..
2012 mein, bristol kaa sakal moolya jodaa gayaa (jee. vee. aeye.) £ 11.7bn thaa, joe gloucestershire, wiltshire aur bristol/snan kshetra key jee. vee. aeye. key 21.8%, dakshin paschim ingland key jee. vee. aeye. key 11.6% aur yuu. key. key jee. vee. aeye. kaa 0.8% thaa. bristol kii arthavyavastha ney aaee. dee. 1 kii badee mandee key dauran tulanaatmak roop seey achchha pradarshan kiya aur vikas jaari rakhaa, jabaki adhikansh shahar sikud gaye, lekin 2011 mein arthavyavastha mein 3.1% kii kamee aaee. jabaki bristol kii arthavyavastha sudhaar mein haye, yeh 2010 mein apane sheersh utpaadan seey 1.5% peechhe haye.
anya pramukh shaharon kii tulanaa mein, bristol kaa prati vyakti uchch jee. vee. aeye. moolya haye, 27,148 pound, joe mukhya shaharon mein sabse adhik haye aur landan, edinberg, belfast aur glassgo key baad sanyukt raajya mein kull milakar paanchvaan sabse adhik haye.
""
utpaadaktaa.
2012 mein bristol mein prati karmchari jee. vee. aeye. kaa anuman 33,900 pound thaa. anya pramukh shaharon kii tulanaa mein, yeh sanyukt raajya key anya sabhi pramukh shaharon seey apekshaakrit cumm haye. 2007 aur 2012 key beach, bristol mein utpaadaktaa 4 pratishat cumm hoe gaee.
""
rojgar key rujhaan.
2000 mein bristol kii berojgari darr 5.9% thee, jabaki dakshin paschim mein yeh 4.8%, ingland mein 5.8% aur united kingdam mein 6.0% thee. 2005 mein yeh dakshin paschim key liye 3.6% aur united kingdam key liye 4.8% kii tulanaa mein ghatkar 5.2% reh gayaa.
2000 mein, avon kshetra key poorv county mein rojgar koo nimnalikhit kshetron mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaah
rashtriya saankhyiki karyalaya key karyalaya dwara haal hii mein jaari rojgar key aankadon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii dakshin paschim kshetra mein 79.4 pratishat rojgar darr darj kii gaee haye, joe landan aur dakshin poorv jaise pramukh shaharon sahit desh key baaki hisson kii tulanaa mein adhik haye.
vaimaaniki.
20veen shatabdi mein, bristol kii vinirmaan gatividhiyon kaa vistaar kiya gayaa jisamen shahar key kendra seey chhah meal (10 kimmy) uttar mein, bristol havaai jahaaj company dwara filton mein vimaan utpaadan aur patchway parr bristol airo injan (baad mein roll-royce) dwara airo-injan nirmaan shamil thaa. havaai jahaaj company pratham vishva yuddh key bristol ladaakoo, aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key blenheim aur beaufiter vimaan key liye prasiddh hoe gaee. 1950 key dashak mein yeh bristol malvahak aur britania aur vishal brabazone vimaan key saath nagrik vimaanon key desh key pramukh nirmaataon mein seey ack bunn gayaa.
1960 key dashak mein filton ney anglo-french "concarde" supersonic airliner pariyojana mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. concard ghatakon kaa nirmaan british aur francisi karkhanon mein kiya jaataa thaa aur sadak, samudra aur havaa dwara dou antim assembly sanyantron mein bheja jaataa thaa. francisi vidhansabha rekhaaen dakshini france mein taulaus mein theen aur filton mein british rekhaaen theen. bristol brebazone key liye banaaya gayaa bahut badaa teen-bey hanger concard utpaadan key liye upalabdh thaa.
francisi ney kendra dhad aur kendra pankh aur british naak, peechhe dhad, pankh aur pankh kaa nirmaan kiya. kaam key british hisse kaa sabse badaa anupaat powerplant, rolls-royce/sneka 593 thaa. injan kaa nirmaan british vimaan nigam, rolls-royce (filton) aur peris key paas vilaroche mein sneka key beach vibhajit thaa.
british concard prototype jee-bee. aiss. aiss. tii. ney 9 aprail 1969 koo filton seey raaf fairford key liye apani 22 minut kii pahali udaan bharee, francisi prototype aff-doubleu. tii. aiss. ney paanch saptah pahale tolus seey udaan bharee thee. back aur rolls-royce key adhikansh karmchaariyon key saath-saath ack badee bheed havaai kshetra key aspas seey dekh rahee thee. fairford koo concard key liye pareekshan havaai kshetra key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki filton mein runway koo pareekshan udaan key liye aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa, isaki lambai aparyaapt thee aur dhalaan key saath samasyaaen theen, aur isake purvi (aeye38) chhor parr runway key pahale 1000 feat (300 meater) kaa upayog naheen kiya jaa sakaa. haalaanki, 1977 key anta seey, back fairford pareekshan aadhar key bund honey key baad, dusare utpaadan vimaan jee-bbdg parr udaan bharane vaale sabhi pareekshan filton seey kiye gaye they.
2003 mein concard (british airways aur air france) kaa upayog karane vaali dou airlines aur purjon aur samarthan (airbus) kii aapoorti karane vaali company ney vimaan udaanaa bund karane aur unhein duniya bhar key sthaanon (jyaadaatar sangrahalayon) mein sevaanivritt karane kaa nirnay liya. sabhi vimaanon key sthaan key liye concard dekhein.
26 navambar 2003 koo, concarde 216 (jee-boff) ney antim kabhi bhee concard udaan bharee, filton havaai kshetra mein lautate hue sthaayi roop seey ack anumaanit vayu sangrahalaya key kendra mein rakhaa gayaa. iss sangrahalaya mein maujooda bristol airo sangrah shamil hoga joe maee 2012 taka filton seey chaalees meal (60 kimmy) door kembal airfield mein ack hanger mein ack saarvajanik sangrahalaya kaa sanchaalan kartaa thaa. iss sangrah mein bristol-nirmit helicopter aur missile shamil hain.
bristol mein pramukh vaimaaniki companiyan abb bee. aeye. ee. system, airbus aur rolls-royce hain, donon filton parr adharit hain.
shahar mein ack aur mahatvapurna vaimaaniki company cameron gubbare haye, joe germ havaa key gubbaron kaa nirmaata haye. prativarsh, agast mein, shahar mein bristol antarrashtriya gubbare utsav aayojit kiya jaataa haye, joe europe key sabse badey germ havaa key gubbare key ayojanon mein seey ack haye.
bandargah.
bristol port company portbury aur avonmouth mein bristol bandargah key jeevit vaanijyik bandargaahon kaa sanchaalan karati haye. 1991 mein nijikaran key baad seey vyaapaar badhkar 12 million tunn prati varsh hoe gayaa haye, jiska rajaswa 75 million pound seey adhik haye, jisase yeh britten kaa pandrahvaan sabse badaa bandargah bunn gayaa haye, joe ingland kaa dasvaan sabse badaa bandargah haye. mukhya vyaapaar vann utpaad, kaar, container, thoke (koyla, anaaj, pashu aahar, samuchchay), taral padaarth (petroleum, vimanan eendhan, sheera, falon kaa russ), dhaatu aur taaja utpaad hain. 12,000 tii. ee. yuu. taka key jahaajon koo sambhaalane mein saksham ack nae gahare samudra mein container terminal kaa nirmaan karke kshamata koo badey paimaane parr badhaane kii yojana haye.
film aur tv production.
bristol lambe samay seey ack pramukh bee. bee. see. utpaadan kendra rhaa haye, joe prasaran ghar mein sthit haye, joe apani bee. bee. see. praakritik itihas ikai key liye prasiddh haye, aur yeh aaee. tii. vee. wells aur west kaa ack aadhar haye. auskar vijeta erdman animation 1972 mein bristol mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 2010 mein, bottle yard studio koo bristol city council key saath saajhedaari mein khola gayaa thaa, jise 2021 mein 2010 seey bristol mein naatak utpaadan key teen gunaa key baare mein hassil karane mein madad karane kaa shreya diyaa gayaa thaa. dou channel 4 rachanaatmak kendron mein seey ack 2020 mein finzel pahunch mein khola gayaa thaa.
tambaku.
britten key sabse badey bandargaahon mein seey ack key roop mein, bristol tambaku vyaapaar mein bahut mahatvapurna hoe gayaa. yeh abhee bhee duniya kii chauthi sabse badee antarrashtriya tambaku company, imperial tambaku samooh kaa mukhyalaya haye. imperial key samooh mukhyalaya koo ack nae puraskar vijeta parisar mein samekit kiya gayaa thaa jise vastukaron dwara prerit vatavaran dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh winterstock road parr sthit haye.
poorv udyog.
bristal kaaren.
bristol havaai jahaaj company ney 1940 key dashak mein kaar nirmaan mein vividhata laaee, filton mein apane karkhane mein, bristol kaaron key naam seey, haath seey nirmit vilasita vaali kaaron kaa nirmaan kiya. kaar nirmaata 1960 mein bristol havaai jahaaj company seey swatantra hoe gayaa. company ney march 2011 mein nirmaan bund curr diyaa jaba usane receivers koo bulaaya.
koyla khanan.
19veen shatabdi key dauran koyla khanan bristol key kuchh hisson mein mahatvapurna thaa joe vinirmaan udyog key liye oorjaa pradaan kartaa thaa. koyla kshetra ack badey kshetra kaa hissa haye joe somerset koyla kshetra seey gluestershire taka faila huaa haye. sabhi gaddhe abb bund hoe gaye hain.

