jaiz rajdoot

jaiz rajdoot aksar jaiz sangeetkaron koo diyaa jaane vaalaa naam haye jinhen americi raajya vibhaag dwara purvi europe, madhya poorv, madhya aur dakshini asia aur africa kaa daura karane key liye vaishvik star parr americi moolyon koo badhaava dene key liye saanskritik kootneeti pahal key hisse key roop mein praayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
1956 mein shuru hocker, raajya vibhaag ney pramukh americi jaiz sangeetkaron jaise luis armstrong, disey gillespie, dave bruback, benny goodman aur duke ellinton koo videshon mein sanyukt raajya america key liye "rajdoot" key roop mein kaam parr rakhna shuru kiya, vishesh roop seey nasleeya asamaanta aur nasleeya tanaav key aspas soviyat sangh kii aalochana key aalok mein america kii saarvajanik chhavi mein sudhaar karane key liye.
prishthabhoomi.
1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein, nagrik adhikaar andolan, upaniveshvaad aur sheet yuddh kii prishthabhoomi key khilaf, yuu.aiss. neeti nirmaataon ney mahsoos kiya kii americi saanskritik kootneeti key liye ack nae drishtikon kii aavashyakta thee. rashtrapati eisenhower vishesh roop seey iss baat seey chintit they kii aantarik nasl sambandhon ney america kii antarrashtriya pratishtha koo kaise prabhaavit kiya. unhone sheet yuddh koo vichaaron kii ladaai key roop mein dekhaa aur ack saanskritik adaan-pradaan karyakram inmein seey kuchh chintaon koo door curr sakata haye. congress ney 1956 mein antarrashtriya mamalon mein bhagidari key liye rashtrapati key vishesh antarrashtriya karyakram koo aupchaarik roop diyaa, jise saanskritik prastuti karyakram key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.aiss. adhikaariyon ney samajhaaya kii karyakram kaa mukhya uddeshya "russie prachaar kaa mukabala karna" thaa.
karyakram kii nigrani raajya vibhaag dwara kii gaee thee, jise kalakar chayan parr antim manjuri millie thee, aur americi rashtriya rangmanch aur akadami (aeye. aine. tii. aeye.). karyakram koo sarkari swaamitva vaale broadcaster voyce off america (voa) dwara bhee praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki karyakram mein vibhinn prakaar key saanskritik aur kalaatmak roop shamil they, jaiz koo ack swadeshi americi kalaa roop honey key kaaran raajya vibhaag dwara jaldi seey apanaaya gayaa thaa. african-amerikiyon key saath jaiz key judaav key saath-saath isake nasleeya mishrit baind kaa matlab yeh bhee thaa kii yeh nasleeya samaantaa aur sadbhaav key pradarshan key roop mein kaam curr sakata haye. raajya vibhaag ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii chayan panel kewal upayukt kalakaron koo chunate hain, unake sangeet, "americita" aur akhandata key saath-saath unake baind key vyaktigat charitra aur nasleeya banaavat koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue.
jaiz rajdoot daure.
pahala dauraah 1956-1958.
disey gillespie ney march 1956 mein pahale raajya vibhaag praayojit daure kaa netritva kiya joe duss saptah taka chalaa. loktaantrik congress sadasya addam clayton powell junier. lambe samay seey saanskritik dauron mein jaiz koo shamil karane key liye ack vakeel they aur gillespie key daure kii sthaapana mein mahatvapurna they. gillspie key netritva mein ack 18-tukade kaa antar-jaatiya baind, jisamen sangeet nirdeshak key roop mein quincy johns they, ney europe, asia aur dakshin america mein pradarshan kiya, jisamen iran, pakistan, lebnan, turkey, yugoslavia, grees aur argentine shamil they. ack americi rajdoot ney bataaya kii "humm iss daure kii laagat key liye ack nayaa tank banaa sakate they, lekin aap ack tank seey utani sadbhavana naheen praapt curr sakate jitna aap chakkar aaney vaale gillespie key baind seey praapt curr sakate hain."gillespie kaa daura america kii pratishtha mein sudhaar karane mein safal rhaa aur anya sangeetkaron dwara baad key dauron key liye ack template banaaya gayaa. haalaanki, gillespie ney inn reports key liye aalochana kii kii brazil kaa daura karate samay unhone aadhikarik karyakramon mein bhaag lene parr sthaaniya sangeetkaron key saath judane koo prathamikta dee thee. unhone ack dashak seey adhik samay taka raajya vibhaag key liye phir seey pradarshan naheen kiya.
agale jaiz rajdoot daure key liye, raajya vibhaag ney benny goodman kaa upayog kiya. disambar 1957 mein, goodman key baind ney poorv aur dakshin-poorv asia kaa saat saptah kaa daura shuru kiya. goodman kaa daura naa kewal aam janata parr isake prabhaav key liye upayogi thaa, balki una deshon key shasakon key saath americi sambandhon koo majboot karane key liye bhee upayogi thaa, jahan unhone yatra kii thee. thyland mein rahate hue, goodman ney raajaa bhumibol atulyadej parr ack mahatvapurna prabhaav daala, joe khud ack sangeetkaar aur jaiz utsaahi they, jisamen raajaa goodman key baind key saath khel rahey they. goodman ney iss vichaar koo badhaava diyaa kii naslavaad pahale hii america mein parajit hoe chuka thaa. goodman ney baad mein kahaa, "mujhe vahaan key press dwara yahaan key rangeen logon key baare mein lagaatar poochha jaataa thaa. [.]..] mujhe lagata haye kii unhein bahut saare saamyavaadi prachaar kaa poshan diyaa gayaa thaa. gillespie key daure kii tarah, goodman kaa daura bhee rajanyik safalata thee. daure key baad, russie apravasiyon key bachche, goodman ney soviyat sangh mein daure key liye nimantran praapt karane kii asafal koshish kii.
dave bruback kii chaukadi ney 1958 mein raajya vibhaag key liye daura kiya. unhone turkey, afghanistan, pakistan, bhaarat aur srilanka kaa daura karane seey pahale purvi germany aur polland (donon yuddh sandhi key sadasya) mein khela. halanki daura samaapt honey vaalaa thaa, raajya sachiv johnn dools ney daure kaa vistaar kiya aur sanyukt raajya mein samooh kii vyastataon koo radd curr diyaa. baind iran mein khela aur phir iraq kii yatra kii. unhein iraq kii raajneetik sthiti parr koee jaankaari naheen millie, lekin sangeetkaar desh kii khatarnak sthiti koo samajh sakate they. brubeck key jaane key kuchh hii hafton baad, abd all-kareem kasim ney ack takhtapalat mein rajshahi koo ukhaad fenka.
baad mein daure.
kuchh saal baad, jaba lui armstrang africa key daure key hisse key roop mein kango mein pahunche, tou dholvaadak aur nartakiyon ney unhein ack simhaasan parr sadakon parr ghumaaya. jaba vaha katanga praant mein khelate they, tou lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey grih yuddh mein ack yuddhaviram kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, taaki donon pakshon key ladaake unhein khelate hue dekh sakein.
taba seey, americi raajya vibhaag mein shaikshik aur saanskritik mamalon key beuro ney johnn aff key saath saajhedaari mein jaiz rajdooton koo praayojit kiya haye. pradarshan kalaa key liye kenedi kendra. pradarshan key saath-saath, way saarvajanik sangeet karyakramon key alawa sthaaniya sangeetkaron key liye master kakshaaen aur vyakhyan-prastuti bhee aayojit karate hain. raajya vibhaag bhee hip-hopp kalakaron koo praayojit kartaa haye, vishesh roop seey madhya poorv mein, isi tarah key uddeshyon key liye.
saanskritik viraasat.
jaiz rajdoot key dauron ney americi sangeetkaron koo una deshon kii naee sangeet shailiyon aur paramparaon seey avagat karaaya, jahan way gaye they. duke ellinton key album "phaar east soot", "lattin american soot" aur "afro-eurasian grahan" jaiz rajdoot key roop mein unake dauron seey prerit they. disey gillespie kii rachana "riyo pakistan" isi tarah unake 1956 key daure seey prerit thee. gillespie key dauron key dauran record kiye gaye kaee album jaari kiye gaye they jinamen "disey inn grees" aur "worled statesman" shamil they."dave bruback key 1958 key" "jaiz impression off eurasia" "usa sangeet seey utpann hue joe unhone jaiz rajdoot key roop mein daure key dauran sunaa thaa. turkey sadak sangeetkaron seey sunee gaee syncopated lay ney unake maanak neele rung key rando aeye laa turk koo prerit kiya.
dave bruback, jinhone pariyojana mein bhaag liya, anubhav key aalochak they. unhone aur unaki patni ayola bruback ney baad mein apane anubhavon key aadhar parr ack sangeetmay, "vaastavik rajdoot" likhaa.

