
rooth duckworth

rooth duckworth (10 aprail, 1919-18 octuber, 2009) ack adhuniktawadi moortikaar theen, joe mitty key bartanon, cheeni mitty key bartanon aur kansya mein kaam karati theen. unaki moortiyaan jyaadaatar sheershakaheen hain. vaha "jheel mishigan parr baadal", ack deewaar kii moorti key liye jaani jaati haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
10 aprail, 1919 koo germany key hamberg mein paida hue rooth windmooler ney ack doctor dwara apane swaasthya mein sudhaar key liye ghar parr rahane kii sifarish key baad drying shuru kii. vaha paanch bachchon mein sabse chhoti thee. usake sabse badey bhaai ney usake jeevan key baaki hisson key liye usaki dekhrekh karane kaa vaadaa kiya, lekin baad mein jaba uska jahaaj ack japani pandubbi dwara duba tou vaha maaraa gayaa.
ack luthran, ellen aur ack yahudi vakeel, edger kii betty, unhone 1936 mein liverpool college off art mein adhyayan karane key liye germany chhod diyaa, kyonki vaha naazi germany dwara lagaae gaye pratibandhon key tahat apane grih desh mein kalaa kaa adhyayan naheen curr sakati theen. baad mein unhone hathauda banaane vaale kalaa vidyalaya aur landan kalaa vidyalaya key shahar aur sanghon mein adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone patthar kii nakkashi seekhi. inn kaushal kaa upayog karate hue, unhone apana murtikala currier shuru kiya aur makbare kii nakkashi mein visheshagyata praapt karna shuru kiya. jaba unhone kalaa vidyalaya key liye aavedan kiya, tou unase poochha gayaa kii kyaa vaha chitrakaari, chitrakala yaa murtikala parr dhyaan kendrit karna chaahati hain. usane jore dekar kahaa kii vaha una sabhi kaa adhyayan karna chaahati haye; aakhirkaar, usane jawab diyaa, michael angelo ney aisaa curr diyaa thaa.
unhone 1949 mein british kalakar adron duckworth seey shaadi kii aur baad mein way 1964 mein sanyukt raajya america chaley gaye, jahan rooth shikago vishvavidyalaya key midway studio mein padhaate they aur adron ilinois vishvavidyalaya mein murtikala key visiting professor they. 1967 mein dampati kaa talaak hoe gayaa.
syrmist.
bhaarat key karyon kii ack kalaa pradarshani seey prerit hocker, duckworth ney 1956 mein kendriya kalaa aur shilp vidyalaya mein cheeni mitty kii kalaa kaa adhyayan kiya. jabaki unakaa praarambhik cheeni mitty kaa kaam paaramparik roopon mein thaa, unhone jald hii adhik amoort karyon kaa utpaadan karna shuru curr diyaa. unakaa kaam ack beach kii jameen mein girna shuru hoe gayaa joe ack pahiya parr fenke gaye vishisht cheeni mitty key bartan naheen they aur ack bhatte mein yaa murtikala key maanak roopon mein daage gaye they jisamen dhaatu, patthar yaa lakadi kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. jaisa kii syrmist tonny franks dwara varnit haye, duckworth kii "javic mitty kii shally fasal utsav kii tarah aaa gaee thee, aur 70 key dashak mein bhee majbooti seey bunny rahegi. jabaki bernard leach jaise cheeni mitty key kaarigaron ney unake kaam koo aswikar curr diyaa, britten mein anya kalakaron ney unaki haath seey bunny mitty kii vastuon kii shally koo apnana shuru curr diyaa.
unhone cheeni mitty key bartan syremic koo "ack bahut hii swabhaavik samagri" key roop mein varnit kiya. main lagaatar isase lada rhaa huun. vaha letna chaahata haye, aap chaahte hain kii vaha khadaa hoe. mujhe aisaa karna haye joe vaha naheen karna chaahata. lekin aisee koee anya samagri naheen haye joe najukta aur taakat donon koo itane prabhaavi dhang seey sanchaarit karati haye."
1964 mein duckworth ney shikago vishvavidyalaya key midway studio mein ack shikshan pada sweekaar kiya. vaha agale dashak taka vahaan rahee, antatah sanyukt raajya america mein sthaayi roop seey basane kaa nirnay liya, joe usaki teesari matribhoomi thee. unaki bhitti shrinkhala "prithvi, paani aur akash" (1967-68) koo vishvavidyalaya dwara apane bhubhautikiya vigyaan bhawan key liye commission kiya gayaa thaa aur isamen cheeni mitty key bartan key baadlon key saath upgrah tasveeron key aadhar parr sthalaakritik design shamil they. unakaa 240 varg phut kaa bhitti chitra "mishigan jheel parr baadal" (1976) mishigan jheel key jalvibhaajak kaa ack alankarik chitran haye aur shikago board vikalp vinimay bhawan mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. shikago vishvavidyalaya mein rahate hue, duckworth kaa shikago key nichale paschim kii or pilson pados mein ack studio thaa.
1977 mein vishvavidyalaya seey sevaanivritt honey key baad vaha shikago mein raheen aur shahar key uttar kii or jheel key drishya pados mein ack poorv achaar sanyantra mein ack sthaan parr chully gaeen. usake doosari manjil key rahane vaale quarter key farsh mein ack chhed thaa, jisase vaha apane studio mein pragati curr rahey karyon koo dekh sakati thee aur kalpana curr sakati thee kii way ack deewaar parr kaise dikhenge. vahaan unhone purvi ilinois vishvavidyalaya, luis aur clark samudayik mahavidyalaya aur poorvottar ilinois vishvavidyalaya key liye badey kansya karyon key liye avadhaaranaaen banaai.
unake kaam "rooth duckworth adhuniktawadi moortikaar" kaa ack purvavyaapi 2005 mein newyork shahar key kalaa aur design sangrahalaya mein desh bhar key anya sangrahalayon kii yatra karane seey pahale khola gayaa. 2006 mein, unake karyon koo mainhattan mein saatvin resiment shastragar mein kalaa pradarshani mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. unake kaam kaa antarrashtriya star parr bhee pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye, jisamen landan key victoria aind albert sangrahalaya bhee shamil haye.
divangat moortikaar key baare mein ack vrittachitra haye jiska sheershak haye "rooth duckworth aeye life inn clay". rooth duckworth kaa kalaatmak sanshleshan-kaee baar aur sthaanon seey saundarya prabhaavon koo unaki advitiya samkaaleen drishti key saath jodana-unake alankarik adhyayanon mein sabse kushalata seey nishpaadit kiya gayaa haye joe chakreeya aupchaariktaa mein adharit haye.
unakaa kaam, "sheershakaheen (maama pott)", rainwick gallery kii 50veen varshgaanth abhiyaan key hisse key roop mein smithsonian american art museum dwara adhigrahit kiya gayaa thaa.
mrityu.
duckworth kaa 19 octuber, 2009 koo 90 varsh kii ayu mein shikago mein ack sankshipt bimari key baad satra dharamshala aur upshaamak dekhbhal mein nidhan hoe gayaa.

