
sant maur kii sabhaa

sent kii sabhaa. maur, jinhen aksar maurist key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, francisi benedictins kii ack mandali thee, jisaki sthaapana 1621 mein hui thee, aur joe apani uchch star kii chhatravritti key liye jaani jaati thee. mandali aur usake sadasyon kaa naam sant vrishabh (mrityu 565) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe sant benedict key ack shishya they, jinhen gaul mein benedictine shasson aur jeevan kii shuruat karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa thaa. francisi kranti key dauran mandali koo dabaa diyaa gayaa aur usake varishth-general koo maar diyaa gayaa.
itihas.
16veen shatabdi key anta mein france key benedictine mathh avyavasthit aur shithilata kii sthiti mein aaa gaye they. sent key mathh mein. vardan key paas ack sudhaar kii shuruat dome didier dee laa core dwara kii gaee thee, joe lorren mein anya gharon mein fail gayaa, aur 1604 mein sent kii sudhaar kii mandali. vaine kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, jinamen seey sabse pratishthit sadasya adhik shaant aur shaant they. kaee francisi gharaane naee mandali mein shamil hoe gaye; lekin choonki lorren abhee bhee francisi taaj seey swatantra thaa, isaliye usee tarj parr france key liye ack alag mandali banaana vaanchhaniya maanaa jaataa thaa. 1621 mein laurent benard key sujhaav parr iss prakaar sent kii prasiddh francisi mandali kii sthaapana kii gaee. maur.
cluney seey sambandhit mathon koo chhodkar, france key adhikansh benedictine mathh dheere-dheere naee mandali mein shamil hoe gaye, jisane antatah lagbhag dou sou gharon koo apanaaya. mukhya ghar sant-german-days-press, peris thaa, joe varishth-general kaa nivaas aur sabhaa kii saahityik gatividhi kaa kendra thaa.
andolan kaa praathamik vichaar saahityik aur aitihaasik kaary kaa upakram naheen thaa, balki ack sakht mathvaadi shasson aur paropkari jeevan key wafadar sanchaalan kii or vaapsee thee; aur maurist itihas key sabse gauravshali kaal key dauran saahityik kaary koo samooh karyalaya key uchit pradarshan aur mathwasi jeevan key anya kartavyon mein hastakshep karane kii anumati naheen thee. 18veen shatabdi key anta mein, kuchh bhaagon mein, adhyayan key paksh mein mathon key paalan koo aaraam dene kii pravritti paida hoe gaee; lekin 1770 key samvidhaan seey pataa chalata haye kii anta taka ack sakht mathon kaa shasson banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa.
morrist itihas aur kaary key pathyakram koo 17veen aur 18veen shatabdi key dauran francisi church koo vichalit karane vaale church sambandhi vivaadon dwara niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh sadasyon ney khud koo jansenwadi kaaran key saath pahachaana; lekin lagbhag sabhi mahantam naamon sahit, badey paimaane parr, ack madhyam maarg kaa peechha kiya, 1679 mein nirdosh pope xi dwara ninda kii gaee shithil naitik dharamshastra kaa virodh kiya, aur roman catholic dharamshastra key augustinian aur thomist schools seey judey anugrah aur purvanirdharan parr una majboot vichaaron kaa paalan kiya; aur francisi mitty parr sabhi dharamshastriya sankayon aur schools kii tarah, way chaar gallican lekhon koo padhaane key liye baadhya they.
18veen shatabdi key anta mein ack tarkvaadi aur swatantra soch ney kuchh gharon parr aakraman kiya haye. 1790 mein francisi kranti key dauran mandali (sabhi catholic dhaarmik aadeshon key saath) koo dabaa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur bhikshu bikhare hue they. order key antim varishth general (ambrois cheverukes) aur chaalees bhikshuon kii mrityu 1792 mein sitambar key narsamhar key dauran peris mein machaan parr hui thee.
kaam kartaa haye.
unake aitihaasik aur mahatvapurna vidyalaya ney chhatravritti key kaee karyon kaa utpaadan kiya joe abhee bhee sthaayi moolya key hain. iss vidyalaya kii neenv pahale varishth-general, domm tarris dwara rakhee gaee thee, jinhone 1632 mein mathon key varishthon koo yuva bhikshuon koo anusandhaan aur sangathit kaary kii aadton mein prashikshit karane key nirdesh jaari kiye they. utpaadan mein agrani menard aur luke dee 'acher they.
poorna morrist granth soochi mein kuchh 220 lekhakon key naam aur 700 seey adhik kritiyaan hain. badey paimaane parr cumm kritiyaan soochi mein shamil karyon key samaan hii hain, lekin vishuddh roop seey dhaarmik charitra, dharmanishtha, bhakti aur unnati key karyon kii sankhya bahut hii aashcharyajanak haye. joe utpann kiya gayaa thaa vaha kewal usa cheez kaa ack hissa thaa jisake baare mein socha gayaa thaa aur usake liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa.
unake kuchh sabse mahatvapurna yogdan hainh
francisi kranti ney kaee upkramon koo cumm curr diyaa, jisake liye ekatra kii gaee samagri seey france key granthon mein saikadon pandulipi khand bharey gaye. peris mein "dharmayuddh key itihaskaron" key liye bertero kii samagri key 31 khand hain, lattin aur yunani mein naheen, balki praachya bhaashaon mein; unase "requil days historians days crossed" koo badey paimaane parr liya gayaa haye, jisamen seey 15 folio khandon koo akadami days shilalekhon dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa haye. rufinus aur eusebius key ack sanskaran key liye aur pope key patron aur "concilia gallia" kii nirantarta key liye bhee taiyari maujood haye. dome caflox aur dome villeville ney ack "tracer generalogic" key liye samagri key 236 khand chhode. benedictine antiquities" (37 khand) hain.) (claude estinote dee laa sair), ack "monastican gallicanum" aur ack "monastican benedictinum" (54 khand.) "france key praanton key itihas" mein seey mushkil seey aadhaa darjan mudrit they, lekin sabhi haath mein they, aur anya key liye sangrah pandulipiyon key 800 khandon koo bharate hain. kranti key dauran aag mein 50 khandon mein gaul aur france key bhugol key liye samagri nasht hoe gaee.
yeh utpaadan vilakshan thaa, joe ack hii samaaj seey aaya thaa. jinn gunon ney morrist key kaam koo seekhane key liye proverbial banaa diyaa haye, way hain isaki mahatvapurna ranneeti aur isaki sampoornata.
sandarbh.
srot.
mauriston aur unake kaam parr jaankaari kaa mukhya srot dome tassin kaa "histoir littere day laa congregation dee sent-maur" (1770) haye; ise ack khaali granth soochi mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa haye aur dee laama dwara puuraa kiya gayaa haye, "bibliothech days écrivains dee laa congregation dee sent-maur" (munich aur peris, 1882). dee brogli key dou kaary, "mabilan" (2 khand.1888) aur "montfaucon" (2 khand.1891), poorv peedhi key mahaan mauriston key jeevan kii ack tasveer dein. kuchh mukhya mauriston key jeevan key rekhaachitra mccarthy key "aiss kii sabhaa key pramukh lekhakon" mein paae jaayenge. aim."(1868).
unake saahityik upkramon key baare mein upayogi jaankaari leopold delisley key "leey cabinet days manscreets day laa bibliothech imperial"; fonds key "sent-germain-days-press" mein paaee jaayegi. samanya jaankaari maanak adhikaariyon mein paaee jaayegih heliot, "histoir days ordress religioux" (1718), vi. see. 37; hembuture, "orden aind congregation" (1907) i. 36; "wetzer aur velt, kirkenlexican" (sanskaran. 2) aur harjog-hock kaa "realencyclopady" (sanskaran. 3), baad vaale koo protestant itihaaskaar otto zuckler dwara sarahana dee gaee.

