
dunken nadee (british kolambiya)

dunken nadee dakshinpurvi british kolambiya key paschimi kootene kshetra mein haye. kootene jheel kii uttari shakha mein pravesh karate hue, yeh nadee kootene nadee kii ack pramukh sahayak nadee haye, joe badale mein kolambiya nadee mein bahati haye. paschim mein selkirk pahaad aur poorv mein percel pahaad hain.
naam mool.
nadee key naam kaa sabse pahala gyaat ullekh 1889 mein johnn (jack) dunken key sammaan mein thaa, joe 1866 mein kootene bhoomi jile seey aupaniveshik vidhaan parishad key liye ack anveshak aur ummidwar they.
dunken jheel.
dunken jheel british kolambiya, kanada key kootene kshetra mein ack maanav nirmit jalaashay jheel haye, joe dunken baandh seey bunny haye aur isaki lambai lagbhag 45 kimmy haye. yeh dunken nadee dwara poshit hoti haye, joe paschim mein selkirk pahaadon aur poorv mein percel pahaadon key beach kii seema kaa hissa haye. dunken baandh key neeche kootene jheel kaa sheersh haye.
jalplavan seey pahale usee sthaan parr cumm lambai kii ack jheel thee, jise dunken jheel bhee kahaa jaataa thaa, lekin ise oopari kootene jheel yaa oopari kootenei jheel key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. yeh naam dunken nadee key naam seey aaya haye, johnn "jack" dunken, prospector, joe chunaav key liye daude lekin british kolambiya kii aupaniveshik vidhaan parishad mein kootene jilaa seat naheen jeeti.
jheel, joe nadee key oopari aur nichale hisson koo vibhajit karati haye, iska naam nadee key oopari aur nichale hisson seey liya gayaa haye. jheel koo unake 1846 key maanchitra parr faadar dee smate dwara acclessian, 1866 key aspas octuber taka oopari kootene aur 1871 mein trutch, 1890 mein sarkari maanchitron parr oopari kootenai aur 1893 mein perry dwara johnn retalluck aur dunken dwara houser kahaa gayaa thaa. 1912 taka jheel key liye dunken naam aur 1905 taka samudaay key liye houser naam prachalit thaa.
nadee yatayat.
hajaaron saal pahale, gaad dwara sudhaar seey pahale, ghaas key maidanon kii khaadi kaa vartamaan muhana (lagbhag dunken nadee taka) kootene jheel kaa hissa thaa. pahale deshon ney pratyek agast mein kokani salmon key liye machhali pakadane key liye iss ilaake mein derra daala haye.
1889 mein, andreau jardine, jack elen jack mcdonald kootene jheel seey uttar mein houser creak taka naukaayan seey aae. 1890 key dashak kii shuruat taka, vibhinn chhote shilp ashant, logg-jaam nadee kii seema seey luggy lakadi kii dhalanon key beach uttar kii or yatra curr rahey they. oopari nadee key oopari bhaagon mein canoeing aur portage key sanyojan kii aavashyakta thee. nichali nadee koo uttar mein argentine seey dunken shahar (houser) taka leey jaakar darkinar kiya jaa sakata haye, joe 1893 taka jheel key tala key paas ack tambu shahar thaa, jisamen burf pighalane aur vasant kii baadh key cumm honey kii prateeksha curr rahey they.
1897 mein, "idaho" jheelon key beach nichali nadee koo safaltapurvak paar karane vaali pahali bhaap kii naav thee. halanki, ack steamer koo tata parr ack pedh parr ack rekha koo lunger dalkar cooper khaadi key tej havaaon key madhyam seey apana raasta banaana padaa. usa garmi mein, "idaho" ney agantukon aur aapoorti koo niyamit roop seey oopari nadee mein ack logg jaam taka leey jaaya.
dunken shahar chhodane key baad, "idaho" lagbhag uttar kii yatra purvi tata parr jubli bindu taka karega, joe gold hill exploration aind development company kaa mukhyalaya haye. mathuse khet bhee praayadveepiya kshetra mein thaa. uttari chhor parr ack sarkari parakh karyalaya thaa. baad key dashakon mein, dunken baandh jalaashay dwara baadh aaney seey pahale, kewal dhwajastambh aur chattan kii fireplaces parityakt parakh suvidhaon mein seey bachee theen, jisane praayadveepiya koo ack dweep mein badal diyaa.
argentine seey packhorse trail mein nichali nadee kii tulanaa mein adhik baar aanaa-jaanaa kiya jaataa thaa. 1896 seey, sanghiya sarkaar varsh key aathh maheenon taka ise naugamya banaane key liye nichali nadee koo baadhaon seey mukt curr rahee thee. 1900 taka, samashodhan kii laagat salana 3,000 dollar thee.
1902 mein, steamer "argentine" nadee parr uttar mein holl creak parr utarane taka kaam kartaa thaa. hailey kii landing, joe houser aur holl creak key beach mein thee, nadee yatayat key liye praathamik uttari terminal thaa aur holl creak kii yatra karane vaale paikhors key liye dakshini terminal thaa.
ack baar railway banane key baad, nichali nadee koo sarkaar dwara saaf naheen rakhaa gayaa thaa aur badey jahaajon key liye yeh durgam hoe gaee thee. lekin, kisan apani upaj koo nadee key neeche leey jaate.
oopari nadee koo saaf rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin maee seey sitambar kii shuruat taka kewal chhoti naukaaon dwara nauvahan yogya thaa, jaba paani paryaapt roop seey adhik thaa.
1930 key dashak key dauran, lakadi key tukadon koo oopari dunken seey houser mein aaraa mill taka nadee key neeche leey jaaya gayaa thaa. vaniki phone line, joe pedon seey judee hui thee, jheel aur nadee key purvi tata kaa anusaran karke mcguire khaadi taka jaati thee aur phir healey mein samaapt hoti thee. 1930-1936 key dauran, holl creak key aspas mahatvapurna placer khanan huaa. usa samay, logon ney jheel key tala seey nadee key poorv kii or healey key utarane taka ack sadak key liye pairavi kii, jahan ack pagadandi holl creak taka faili hui thee.
1940 taka, oopari ghaati kaafee hudd taka sunsan hoe gaee thee. 1967 mein nichali nadee parr baandh key puuraa honey seey machharon key prajanan key liye ruke hue talabon mein kamee aaee, jisase machharon kii gambhir samasya mein 80 pratishat kii kamee aaee. haalaanki vann, vanyajeev nivaas aur nichali bhoomi parr ghar jalmagn hoe gaye they, jalaashay machhali pakadane aur nauka vihaar key liye lokpriya hoe gayaa.
railway.
1899 mein, dou railway kootene jheel seey dunken shahar taka uttar kii or shreni dene key liye pratispardha curr rahey they. grate northern railway (jee. aine.) maarg dunken jheel key tatkalin tala key paas paar karane seey pahale dunken nadee key poorv kii or argentine seey chalata thaa. kanadai prashant railway (see. pee.) maarg lardeau nadee key paschim kii or lardeau seey thaa, lablanc (sangamarmar key sir) key paas purvi tata parr paar karane seey pahale.
see. pee. ney jee. aine. seey pahale houser darre (houser key turant paschim mein) kaa sarvekshan kiya. kathit taur parr, jaba see. pee. ney iss darre taka jee. aine. kii pahunch koo avaruddh curr diyaa, joe ack chauthai meal seey bhee cumm chauda haye, tou jee. aine. uttar kii or aage naheen badhaa. donon railway ney daavaa kiya thaa kii unaki patariyan sharad ritu taka dunken shahar taka pahunch jaayengi. haalaanki, 1899 yaa 1900 mein koee patari naheen banaai gaee. varsh key anta taka, nadee parr jee. aine. pull puuraa honey vaalaa thaa.
1901 mein, see. pee. ney sangamarmar key sir seey dunken shahar taka grade koo chhod diyaa. dunken shahar (houser) key samanantar nadee koo paar karate hue, lekin darre key vipareet disha mein, poori tarah seey lardeau nadee key saath uttar kii or ack nae grade kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. sangamarmar key sir key uttar-poorv mein parityakt grade parr choone key slow parr tracel piling baandh key nirmaan taka bunny rahee. see. pee. ney paschim mein houser station koo poorv mein houser seey jodane key liye darre key madhyam seey ack vaigan sadak kaa nirmaan kiya. nayaa grade houser station key lagbhag uttar mein puraane grade mein shamil hoe gayaa. lardeau seey shuru hocker, see. pee. ney antatah track bichhaaya, usa navambar mein gold hill parr dusare crossing taka pahuncha.
jee. aine. ney naa tou rail baandhin aur naa hii rail, jisase 1903 taka rail shreni koo chhod diyaa gayaa. pachas saal baad bhee, hajaaron sadey hue sambandh abhee bhee shreni key buggle mein dher hoe gaye. poorv shreni koo vaigan road mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa. jaba 1916 mein hamill khaadi parr ack lakadi kaa jaam futt gayaa, jisase rail pull beh gayaa aur khaadi kaa maarg badal gayaa, tou sadak koo iss sthaan key chaaron or modd diyaa gayaa.
1920 mein, see. pee. ney houser train station key dakshin mein lardeau key paar pull koo badal diyaa.
1942 mein, see. pee. ney line koo chhod diyaa aur rail key tala koo ack saarvajanik rajmarg banane key liye anukoolit kiya gayaa.
pathyakram.
dunken lagbhag lamba haye, joe glacier rashtriya udyaan kii dakshin-poorv seema parr mount dunken key paas srot seey percel khaai key saath dakshin mein bahata haye. jall nikasi besin samaapt hoe gayaa haye.
baandh key vistaar seey pahale, jheel lambi thee. baandh ney jheel koo lagbhag dakshin kii or vistaarit kiya, jisase kaafee hudd taka dhalaan kaa kshetra doob gayaa. jalaashay key vaarshik bharane key dauran, jheel lagbhag oopari nadee taka faili hui haye.
badee sankhya mein chhoti avtal himnad dhaaraaen oopari nadee mein aur kuchh nichali nadee mein bahati hain. sardiyon aur vasant ritu kii shuruat koo chhodkar, himnad gaad paani koo dhaka detee haye. nadee kootene jheel key uttari chhor mein pravesh karane vaale paani kaa 75 pratishat aapoorti karati haye.
mahatvapurna oopari sahayak nadiyon mein pudingbo, aiss shamil hain.oh.bee., aur bee.bee. khaadiyan. jheel kii sahayak nadiyon mein griz, uttar, gallop, chhota glacier, houser, idaho, maude, leberi aur tiger creak shamil hain (lekin baad vaali paanch cumm paani mein oopari nadee hain). nichali sahayak nadiyaan hamill, cooper, glacier aur ghaas key maidan kii khaadiyan hain.
iska muhana mool roop seey vartamaan poorv kii bajaay kootene jheel key paschim kii or thaa. iss channel koo bigg argentine slow key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jise 1890 key dashak kii shuruat mein argentine seey nadee key liye ack shortcut key roop mein kaataa gayaa thaa.
naukaaen aur sadak pull.
1893 mein, lardeau nadee key muhaane key lagbhag uttar mein ack nauka sthaapit kii gaee thee, jahan argentine seey uttar kii pagadandi tatkalin dunken jheel key tata key neeche nadee koo paar karati thee. nauka cumm seey cumm 1899 taka parichaalan mein rahee.
glacier creak key muhaane parr canning rapids key paas aur gn tracel brij key lagbhag dakshin mein, 1913 mein prastaavit ack sadak pull, asafal roop seey nivida mein diyaa gayaa thaa. punarnirdharan key baad, dibbaband pull koo 1914-15 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. ack sadak pull kaa nirmaan pahale 1908 mein aspas mein kiya gayaa hoga.
ee.doubleu. senaf hamill khaadi key muhaane key paas basaa huaa haye. 1915 mein, unhone apane ghodon koo nadee key paar leey jaane aur saarvajanik upayog key liye ack logg reaction ferry sthaapit kii.
nadee parr pahala pull cooper khaadi (lagbhag dunken muhaane seey) key paas thaa, joe 1920 key dashak key madhya taka maujood thaa. isake nidhan key baad, turant ack pratisthaapan kii maang kii gaee. shesh dibbaband pull ney argentine seey houser taka aur paschim kii or houser darre seey houser station taka pahunch pradaan kii. 1930 mein, ack haau trus ney iss pull koo badal diyaa. 1941 taka, ack downstream vaahan ferry kii maang kii gaee thee, joe lardeau nadee key paschim kii or pahunch pradaan karegi.
cooper khaadi mein, ack anaupchaarik nauka seva nadee key donon kinaaron koo jodati thee. kokani khaadi parr ack atirikt ekal-laine tracel pull koo iss sthal parr kheencha gayaa thaa. spain aur aproach 1955 key anta seey sthaapit kiye gaye they aur udghaatan maee 1956 mein huaa thaa. ack saptah baad, spring hyee watter mein logg kaa malba leey jaaya gayaa, jisane pull key dheron koo kuchal diyaa. mukhya avadhi koo bachaane key liye, tracel drishtikon key ack khand koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1957 mein, campbelle nadee seey ack atirikt haav trus laaya gayaa thaa aur ack dou-spain crossing banaai gaee thee. usa varsh, ack dusare haau trus ney pahale vaale dibbaband trus kii jagah leey lii. 1964 mein, ack laada huaa logging truck iss pull koo dhaha gayaa, jise usa disambar mein dou-spain crossing dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. iss pull koo baandh nirmaan key hisse key roop mein kuchh hii samay baad hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. 1980 key dashak key anta mein, cooper creak pull koo ack downstream dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
nirvahan.
dainik nirvahan talika 1963-2021.

