
burf kii kadaahi

burf key kadaahi himnadon key bheetar burf kii sanrachanaaen hain joe kuchh upa-himanadiya jwalamukhiyon koo dhakti hain. unake vrittakar seey aaytaakaar roop hoe sakate hain. unake satah kshetra kuchh meater (burf mein indentation yaa chhed key roop mein) seey 1 yaa adhik kilometres (katori key aakar key avasaad key roop mein) taka pahunchate hain.
unakaa astitva dou sambhaavit tarikon seey burf-jwalamukhi kii paraspar kriya seey judaa haih way ack upa-himnad visfot key dauran yaa lagaatar sakriya upa-himnad uchch tapman bhoo-taapiya kshetra key sheersh parr banaae jaa sakate hain.
donon hii mamalon mein, unake sambandh mein ack jokulhlop kaa utpaadan kiya jaa sakata haye.
burf key kadaahi kaa gathan aur nirantar astitva.
burf key kadaahi aur upa-himnad visfot.
jaba ack badaa himnad key neeche ack visfot hotaa haye, ee.jee. ack burf kii topi, yeh aam taur parr ack pravaahit charan key saath shuru hoti haye. garmi ack burf kii gufa banaati haye aur takiya laava kaa utpaadan hotaa haye. kuchh samay baad, visfot ack aise charan mein pahunch gayaa haye jahan burf kii tahakhaane key bheetar dabaav gir jaataa haye aur visfot kii shally visfotak bunn jaati haye. hyaloclastite kaa utpaadan hotaa haye aur garmi pighalate paani mein sthanantarit hoe jaati haye. iss star parr, satah kii burf bhangur honey lagati haye aur pighalate paani key jalaashay kii or kendrit asthibhang paida karati haye. ise burf kii kadaahi kahaa jaataa haye."
jaba visfot jaari rahata haye, tou "pighalane vaale paani kaa jalaashay itna badaa hoe jaataa haye kii burf kaa kadaahi imarat kii or ander kii or gir jaataa haye, jisase pighalane vaale paani key jalaashay koo ujagar kiya jaataa haye aur jalaashay aur visfotak laava donon key tootane kii anumati milati haye, jisase gasses aur hyloclastites key jett key plume nikalate hain. burf kii kadaahi aage ack burf kii ghaati mein vikasit hoe sakati haye, jaisa kii 1996 key gjlp visfot key dauran huaa thaa. pighalate paani key visfot sthal koo chhodane aur visfot samaapt honey key baad yeh astitva mein banaa reh sakata haye. lekin jyaadaatar mamalon mein, burf kaa pravaah burf key kadaahi koo phir seey bhar dega aur jaise hii visfot key utpaad paryaapt roop seey thandaa hoe jaayenge, yeh gayab hoe jaayega.
upa-himnad bhoo-taapiya kshetron key sheersh parr burf key kadaahi.
ack anya mamla bhoo-taapiya kshetron key sheersh parr sthit burf key kadaahi hain. "(...) jall-taapiya pranaaliyan banaai jaati hain joe ack magma shareer seey garmi laati hain, lagaatar burf koo paani mein pighalaati hain joe glacier bedd parr taba taka sangraheet kii jaa sakati hain jaba taka kii yeh jokulhlap mein toot naa jaae."
iss tarah key burf key kadaahi key dashakon lambe astitva key kaee udaaharan burf kii bhoomi mein paae jaate hain.
duniya bhar mein burf kii kadaahi.
iceland seey udaaharan.
scaftarctler (scafta kadaahi).
yeye vatnajokul key dakshin-paschimi bhaag mein dou upa-himnad jheelon key oopar burf key aavaran mein dou avasaadan hain.
kull milakar, kaee kadaahi vatnajokul glacier (2015 mein 8,100 kimmy) key bheetar paae jaate hain, jinamen seey sabse badaa burf kii topi key paschimi bhaag mein scafta kadaahi hain.
yeye burf key kadaahi "upa-himnad bhoo-taapiya kshetron mein pighalane seey banaae jaate hain. pighalata paani jheelon mein "kadaahi key neeche taba taka jamaa hotaa haye jaba taka kii yeh harr 2-3 saal mein ack jokulhlop mein" samanya roop seey 2,000 meater/sekand taka beh jaataa haye.
2015 mein ack asamanya roop seey badee baadh (jokulhalop) darj kii gaee thee. purvi scafta kadaahi ney lagbhag 5 varshon key dauran iss mamle mein pighalata paani jamaa curr diyaa thaa. ise sitambar 2015 mein 3,000 meater/sekand yaa usase bhee adhik kii choti key saath scafta nadee seey neeche chhoda gayaa thaa. kadaahi taba aanshik roop seey dhaha gaee aur apane kendra mein 110 meater taka gaharaai aur adhikatam ack dabaav banaa. chaudaai 2.7 kimmy.
katala.
iceland key prasiddh udaaharan katala caldera key bheetar burf key kadaahi hain.
katala ack mahatvapurna caldera aur kendriya jwalamukhi haye joe iceland key purvi jwalamukhi kshetra key dakshini bhaag mein mirdlesjokul glacier cap key neeche sthit haye. 150-200 holocene key dauran hue visfoton kaa shreya unhein diyaa jaataa haye, aur inmein seey 17 8veen shatabdi mein iceland key basane key baad seey hue hain. adhikansh visfoton kii utpatti burf seey dhake caldera mein hui thee. antim vivaadit badaa visfot 1918 mein huaa thaa aur 300,000 meater/sekand key anumaanit shikhar nirvahan key saath ack jokulhalop shuru kiya gayaa thaa.
caldera 12-17 burf key kadaahi key bheetar ack nikat-satah magmatic bhandaran pranali key atee-aur himnad abhivyaktiyaan hoti hain. key. sharror yeh bhee bataata haye kii "20 sthaayi aur 4 ardh-sthaayi burf key kadaahi kii pehchaan murdalsjokul kii satah parr kii jaa sakati haye joe antarnihit caldera mein bhoo-taapiya roop seey sakriya kshetron kaa sanket detee haye."
unaki gaharaai 10-40 m aur chaudaai 0.6-1.6 kimmy haye. 1955, 1999 aur 2011 mein chhote seey madhyam aakar key jokulhlop kii utpatti kuchh nae burf key kadaahi seey hui. yeh abhee bhee charcha kaa vishay haye kii kyaa way inn kadaahi key neeche bhoo-taapiya kshetron koo germ karane key kaaran visfot hue they yaa shuru kiye gaye they."bhoo-taapiya ooshmaa utpaadan kuchh sou megawatt key crum mein haye."
anya vatavaranon mein burf kii kadaahi.
burf key kadaahi nishchit roop seey kewal burf kii bhoomi mein naheen banate hain, balki kaee anya sthaanon parr bhee hotey hain jahaan upa-himnad jwalamukhi gatividhi hoti haye, jaise.jee. alaska mein (mount redaub, mount spur).
burf key kadaahi aur jwalamukhi kii nigrani.
burf key kadaahi key gahare honey aur chaude honey key roop mein.jee. katala jwalamukhi mein, aur ee. aiss. pee. saiton parr badhee hui bhookampiya gatividhi key sanyojan mein, magma pravaah key sanketon key roop mein vyakhya kii jaati haye, kadaahi kii bariki seey nigrani kii jaati haye.

