samajik udyam

ack samajik udyam (jise ack samajik udyam bhee kahaa jaataa haye) ack samajik udyami dwara sthaapit ack firm yaa sangathan dwara kiya gayaa upakram haye joe ack sthaayi, samajik uddeshya koo praapt karane key liye pranaaleegat samadhan pradaan karna chaahata haye.
prishthabhoomi.
samajik udyamon koo kaee roopon mein sanrachit kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen ekal swaamitva, laabh key liye nigam, gair-laabhkaari sangathan, gair-sarkari sangathan, yuva samooh, samudayik sangathan aur adhik shamil hain. aam taur parr, sarkari sangathanon koo samajik udyam naheen maanaa jaataa haye, phir bhee sarkari sangathan bhee samajik sevaaen pradaan karane key liye naveen tarikon kaa pataa lagaane key liye udyamsheelta prathaon koo apana sakate hain, sambhavatah swatantra sangathanon key saath saajhedaari curr sakate hain. alkington aur hartigan samajik udyamon key liye teen model koo paribhaashit karate hainh laabhprad gair-laabhkaari, sankar gair-laabhkaari aur samajik vyavasaay. laabhprad gair-laabhkaari udyam mein udyami saarvajanik bhalai pradaan karane mein vittiya sahaayata key liye baahari bhagidaron kaa upayog kartaa haye. doosari or, sankar gair-laabhkaari udyam apani vastuon yaa sevaaon kii bikri key madhyam seey apani laagat key ack hisse koo vasool kartaa haye. samajik vyavasaay udyam laabh utpann kartaa haye, lekin una laabhon koo sharedharakon koo vaapas karane key bajaay, jaise vaanijyik udyam, yeh una laabhon koo samajik udyam aur parinami samajik laabhon koo aage badhaane key liye phir seey nivesh kartaa haye.
samajik udyam banaam vaanijyik udyam kii vishisht visheshta samajik samasyaon koo hull karane aur samajik laabh pradaan karane key unake uddeshya kii pradhaantaa haye. samajik udyam laabh utpann curr sakata haye, lekin yeh uska dhyaan naheen haye. balki laabh samajik laabh pradaan karane mein sthirata praapt karane kaa ack sambhaavit saadhan haye. samajik udyamon dwara sambodhit samasyaon mein garibi, asamaanta, shiksha, paryaavaran aur aarthik vikas sahit samajik muddon kii seema shamil haye. jiss sandarbh mein samajik udyam sanchaalit hotey hain, vaha bahut jatil haye kyonki way aise samadhan laane kii koshish curr rahey hain jahaan bajar yaa sarkaaren whiffle hoe sakati hain yaa vaastav mein samadhanon mein baadha daal sakati hain. isake alawa, yeye udyam aise samadhan pradaan karane kii koshish curr rahey hain jahaan aamtaur parr dhana kii kamee hoti haye-aksar inn udyamon koo bahut cumm ashvasana hotaa haye kii unaki sevaaon kaa bhugtan una logon dwara kiya jaa sakata haye joe seva karna chaahte hain. inn sthitiyon key liye samajik udyami koo rachanaatmak, anukoolaniya aur samasyaon key nae samadhan khojane mein dridh sankalpit honah aavashyak haye.

