
chumbakmandal bahustariya mission

chumbakmandal bahu-scale (aim. aim. aiss.) mission prithvi key chumbakmandal kaa adhyayan karane key liye ack nassa robotic antariksh mission haye, jisamen chaar samaan antariksh yaan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye joe ack chatushkoniya gathan mein udate hain. antariksh yaan koo 13 march 2015 koo 02:44 UTC parr prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa. iss mission koo chumbakiya punarsanyojan, urjaavaan kann twaran aur ashanti kii sookshmabhautiki key baare mein jaankaari ekatra karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye-prakriyaaen joe kaee khagoliya plasma mein hoti hain. march 2020 taka, aim. aim. aiss. antariksh yaan key paas 2040 taka parichaalan mein rahane key liye paryaapt eendhan haye.
prishthabhoomi.
mission ee. aiss. aeye. cluster mission kii safaltaon parr adharit haye, lekin sthaanik sankalp aur asthaayi sankalp mein ise paar curr jaayega, jisase mahatvapurna electron prasaar kshetra key pahali baar maap kii anumati milegi, vaha sthaan jahan chumbakiya punarsanyojan hotaa haye. isaki kaksha koo una sthaanon parr vistaarit avadhi bitaane key liye anukoolit kiya jaataa haye jahaan punah connection honey key liye jaanaa jaataa haih dinn key samay chumbak viram parr, vaha sthaan jahaan saur pawan aur grahon key chumbakiya kshetra seey dabaav barabar hotaa haye; aur chumbak mein, joe ack grah key chumbakmandal parr saur havaa key dabaav seey banata haye aur joe apane utpann grah seey bahut door taka badh sakata haye.
prithvi key chumbakmandal mein chumbakiya punarsanyojan aurora key liye jimmedaar tantron mein seey ack haye, aur yeh niyantrit paramanu sanlayan key vigyaan key liye mahatvapurna haye kyonki yeh sanlayan eendhan key chumbakiya bandhan koo rokane vaalaa ack tantra haye. inn tantron kaa adhyayan baahari antariksh mein soorya kii tarah taarakiya vayumandal mein padaarth kii gatiyon key maapan dwara kiya jaataa haye. chumbakiya punarsanyojan ack aisee ghatana haye jisamen oorjaa koo ack chumbakiya kshetra seey aaveshit kanon kii gati mein kushalata seey sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata haye.
antariksh yaan.
aim. aim. aiss. mission mein chaar antariksh yaan shamil hain. pratyek kaa ack prakshepan dravyamaan hotaa haye. unake prakshepit vinyas mein, pratyek lagbhag hain, aur jaba ack saath dher kiya jaataa haye tou unaki kull oonchaai hoti haye. kaksha mein tainaat kiye jaane key baad, kull aathh akshiya aur taar boom tainaat kiye jaate hain, jinamen chaar spin-plain double probe (aiss. dee. pee.) taar boom shamil hain. 
aim. aim. aiss. antariksh yaan koo spin sthir kiya jaataa haye, abhivinyas banaae rakhane key liye prati minut teen kraantiyon kii darr seey ghoomata haye. pratyek antariksh yaan mein chaar hydrazine eendhan tankon seey judey 12 thrusters hotey hain. sthiti detta atyadhik samvedansheel jee. pee. aiss. upkaran dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye, jabaki drishtikon koo chaar starr tracker, dou accelerometer aur dou soorya samvedak dwara banaae rakhaa jaataa haye.
mission koo teen charanon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. shuru honey key lagbhag saadhe paanch maheene baad iss charan koo shuru kiya jaayega, jabaki vigyaan charan dou saal taka chalega. pahala vigyaan charan dedh saal key liye prithvi aur soorya (dinn key sanchaalan) key beach chumbakiya seema parr dhyaan kendrit karega, jisamen antariksh yaan kaa gathan prithvi kii parikrama karega. doosara vigyaan charan aadhe varsh key liye prithvi kii chumbakiya poonchh (raat key paksh key sanchaalan) mein punah sambandh kaa adhyayan karega, jisase kaksha mein vriddhi hogi.
vaadyayantra.
pratyek antariksh yaan mein kaee prayog hotey hain, jinhen teen suits mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haih germ plasma soot, urjaavaan kann detector soot aur fields soot.
germ plasma soot.
germ plasma soot punah connection key dauran plasma kanon kii ginati, dishaaon aur urjaaon koo maapata haye. isamen dou vaadya hotey hainh
urjaavaan kann detector.
urjaavaan kann detector soot germ plasma soot dwara paae gaye kanon seey kaheen adhik oorjaa parr kanon kaa pataa lagaata haye. isamen dou vaadya hotey hainh
fields soot.
fields soot chumbakiya aur vidyut kshetra visheshtaon koo maapata haye. isamen chhah vaadyayantra hotey hainh
kaarmik aur vikas.
pramukh anveshak james ell hain. dakshin-paschim anusandhaan sansthaan kii khareed, jaanchkartaon kii ack antarrashtriya team dwara sahaayata praapt, donon upkaran netritva aur siddhant aur modeling visheshagya. pariyojana vaigyaanik thomas ee hain. goddard antariksh udaan kendra kaa moor. shiksha aur saarvajanik pahunch mission kaa ack pramukh pahalu haye, jisamen chhaatr gatividhiyon, detta sonification aur taramandal show vikasit kiye jaa rahey hain.
mission koo 2005 mein nassa dwara samarthan key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. maryland mein goddard antariksh udaan kendra dwara system engineering, antariksh yaan buss design, ekikaran aur pareekshan kiya gayaa haye. chhavi, samooh aur cassini mission jaisi anya pariyojanaon seey laae gaye vyaapak anubhav key saath upkaran mein sudhaar kiya jaa rhaa haye. juuna 2009 mein, aim. aim. aiss. koo praarambhik design sameeksha paarit karane key baad charan see mein aage badhane kii anumati dee gaee thee. mission ney sitambar 2010 mein apani mahatvapurna design sameeksha koo paarit kiya. march 2015 mein antariksh yaan koo atlus vee 421 prakshepan vaahan parr launch kiya gayaa.
udaan kaa gathan.
vaanchhit vigyaan detta ekatra karane key liye, chaar upgrah aim. aim. aiss. nakshatr koo ack uchch andakar kaksha mein ruchi key ack paribhaashit kshetra key madhyam seey ack chatushkoniya gathan banaae rakhna chaahiye. kaksha gyaan pradaan karane key liye uchch oonchaai vaale jee. pee. aiss. receiver, "navigator" key upayog key madhyam seey gathan koo banaae rakhaa jaataa haye, aur niyamit gathan rakharkhaav yuddhabhyas. navigator" key madhyam seey, aim. aim. aiss. mission ney jee. pee. aiss. signal kii uchchatam oonchaai taya karane key liye dou baar gineej vishva record toda diyaa (kramshah 2016 aur 2019 mein satah parr aur oopar).
khoj.
2016 mein, aim. aim. aiss. mission seedhe chumbakiya punarsanyojan kaa pataa lagaane vaalaa pahala mission thaa, yeh ghatana joe prithvi key chumbakmandal mein antariksh mausam koo chalaati haye.
aim. aim. aiss. ney taba seey apratyaashit sthaanon parr honey vaale chumbakiya punarsanyojan kaa pataa lagaaya haye. 2018 mein, aim. aim. aiss. ney magnetosheeth mein chumbakiya punarsanyojan kaa pahali baar pataa lagaaya, joe pahale antariksh kaa ack kshetra thaa jise punahsanyojan koo banaae rakhane key liye bahut arajak aur asthir maanaa jaataa thaa. chumbakiya pravaah rassiyaan aur kelvin-helmholtz vertice anya ghatanaaen hain jahan aim. aim. aiss. ney apekshaon key khilaf punarsanyojan ghatnaaon kaa pataa lagaaya haye.
agast 2019 mein, khagolvidon ney bataaya kii aim. aim. aiss. ney soorya seey ack antargrahiya aghaat tarang kaa pahala uchch-resolution maap kiya.

