
prolative cases

vyaakaran mein, prolative cases (sankshipt), jise vialis cases (sankshipt), abhiyojan cases (sankshipt), traversal cases, madhyasth cases, yaa translative cases bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack sangya yaa sarvanam kaa vyaakaranik mamla haye jiska mool arth haye "key madhyam seey" yaa "key madhyam seey".
finish mein, prolative cases "(lenden key madhyam seey)" koo ingit karane key liye kaee jeevaashm abhivyaktiyon mein ack sthaapit anuprayog kaa anusaran kartaa haye. iska upayog anya nirmaanon mein kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin phir yeh 'praakritik' naheen lagata haye. udaaharan honge "postitse" ("daak dwara"), "puhalimitse" ("telephone dwara"), "maritsey" ("samudra dwara"), "netsey" ("internet parr"). kaee finish vyaakaranagya prolative roop koo ack kriyavisheshan key roop mein vargeekrit karate hain kyonki isamen anya finish mamalon kii tarah visheshanon key saath samjhaute kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. yeh daavaa sach naheen haye, halanki, kyonki ack visheshan prastaavak key saath sahmat hogaah "haan hoiti asean pitkits kirjetse" ("vaha ack lambe patra key madhyam seey mamle seey nipata").
prolative astonian bhasha mein ack samaan sthiti mein maujood haye.
eskimo-allute bhaashaon mein vialis mamle kii ack samaan vyakhya haye, jiska upayog satah yaa tareeke kaa upayog karke andolan koo vyakt karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, greenlandic bhasha mein 'jahaaj dwara' yaa kendriya alascan yupik mein 'nadee dwara' yaa 'slaze dwara'.
bask vyaakaran aksar "nortzat/nortaco" mamle (pratyay "-tazette" yaa "-taako") koo "prolative" ("prolatiboa") key roop mein soochibaddh karate hain. haalaanki, iss mamle kaa arth anya bhaashaon key liye oopar varnit ack seey asambandhit haye aur vaikalpik roop seey ise "saar/anuvadatmak" kahaa gayaa haye, kyonki iska arth haye "[kuchh aur] key liye, (honah) [kuchh aur]"; ee.jee.," hiltzat aim "" mrit key liye tyag karane key liye "," "" letzat hartu zuten "" unhone usey moorkh key liye leey liya.  uparokt bhaashaon mein prolative label kiye gaye mamle kaa arth "key madhyam seey" vaadya (pratyay "-[ee] jaid") key madhyam seey bask mein vyakt kiya jaataa haye.
iss mamle koo kuchh bhaashaon mein abhiyojan mamla bhee kahaa jaataa haye. yeh iss naam key tahat tundra nennet mein, puraane bask mein aur sthaanik sangyaon key saath, mangolian mein paaya jaataa haye.