washington

walter edward washington (15 aprail, 1915-27 octuber, 2003) ack americi sivil sevak aur rajneta they. saarvajanik awas mein currier key baad, washington 1967 seey 1979 taka kolambiya jile key mukhya karyakari they, 1967 seey 1974 taka kolambiya jile key pahale aur ekmatra mahapour-aayukt key roop mein aur 1975 seey 1979 taka kolambiya jile key pahale mahapour key roop mein kaary curr rahey they.
way sanyukt raajya america key ack pramukh shahar key pahale african-americi mahapour they, aur 1974 mein 1871 key baad seey rajdhani key pahale lokpriya nirvaachit mahapour baney. congress ney rajdhani koo grih shasson dene vaalaa kaanoon paarit kiya thaa, jabaki kuchh adhikaariyon koo aarakshit kiya thaa. washington ney 1974 mein pahala mahapour chunaav jeetaa aur 1975 seey 1979 taka seva kii.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
washington gulam banaae gaye amerikiyon kaa parpota thaa. unakaa janm dosson, georgia mein huaa thaa. unakaa parivaar mahaan pravaas mein uttar kii or chalaa gayaa, aur washington kaa paalan-poshan gemstowne, newyork mein huaa, joe saarvajanik schools mein padhata thaa. unhone howard vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kii degree aur howard vishvavidyalaya key school off low seey kaanoon kii degree praapt kii. way omega saaee faaee biradari key sadasya they.
washington ney ack shikshak, beneta bail seey shaadi kii. unaki ack betty thee, bennetta jools-rosset, joe ack samajshastri bunn gaee. unaki patni bennetta washington mahila naukari dall kii nideshak baneen, aur jaba way mahapour they tou kolambiya jile kii pratham mahila baneen. 1991 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
carrier.
1948 mein howard seey snaatak honey key baad, washington koo dee key liye ack paryavekshak key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.see.'gully kaa nivaas pradhikaran. unhone 1961 taka pradhikaran key liye kaam kiya, jaba unhein rashtrapati johnn aff dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. rashtriya rajdhani awas pradhikaran key karyakari nideshak key roop mein canady. yeh kolambiya jile kaa awas vibhaag thaa, jise taba congress dwara prashaasit kiya jaataa thaa. 1966 mein washington newyork shahar mein meyer johnn lindsey key prashaasan mein bahut badey awas pradhikaran kaa netritva karane key liye chalaa gayaa.
kolambiya jile key mahapour.
1967-74: mahapour-aayukt.
1967 mein, rashtrapati lindon johnson ney punargathan yojana sankhya key tahat apani punargathan shakti kaa upayog kiya. 1967 kaa 3 teen-aayukt sarkaar koo badalane key liye jisane 1871 seey congress kii dekhrekh mein rajdhani chalaai thee. johnson ney ack ekal aayukt, sahayak aayukt aur nau sadasyiya nagar parishad key netritva mein ack adhik aadhunik sarkaar lagu kii, joe sabhi rashtrapati dwara niyukt kii gaee thee. johnson ney washington aayukt niyukt kiya, jise iss samay taka anaupchaarik roop seey "mahapour-aayukt" key roop mein punarnamit kiya gayaa thaa."(washington post key prakaashak kathreen graham jaise shakti dalalon ney shwet vakeel edward bennet williams kaa samarthan kiya thaa.) washington ack pramukh americi shahar key pahale african-americi mahapour they, aur 1967 mein pramukh shaharon kaa netritva karane key liye chune gaye teen ashweton mein seey ack they. usa varsh gairi, indiana aur carle stokes off cleveland key richard hatcher chune gaye they.
washington koo viraasat mein ack aisaa shahar milaa joe nasleeya vibhajan seey vighatit thaa, aur pramukh nagrik adhikaar kaanoon key paarit honey key baad roodhivaadi congress kii shatruta seey bhee nipatna padaa. jaba unhone 1967 key anta mein congress koo apana pahala bajat bheja, tou loktaantrik pratinidhi johnn ell. kolambiya jile kii sadan samiti key adhyaksh mcmillan ney washington key karyalaya mein tarbooj key ack truck koo vitarit karke pratikriya dee.
aprail 1968 mein, martin luther king junier kii hatyaa key baad washington koo dangon kaa saamana karna padaa. halanki kathit taur parr aff. bee. aaee. key nideshak jey. dangaaiyon koo goli maarne key liye edger hoover, washington ney incar curr diyaa. baad mein unhone 1999 mein "dha washington post" koo bataaya, "main shahar mein khud seey chalaa gayaa aur gusse mein aae yuvaaon seey ghar jaane kaa aagrah kiya. maine unase una logon kii madad karane key liye kahaa joe jall gaye they."kewal ack vyakti ney usaki baat sunane seey incar curr diyaa. unake karyon koo kshetra mein badey paimaane parr dangon koo rokane mein madad karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
ganarajya key rashtrapati richard nixon ney 1968 mein rashtrapati key roop mein chune jaane key baad washington koo barkarar rakhaa.
1971 mein, sanyukt raajya america key nyaay vibhaag ney pensylvania avenue parr viyatnam virodhi pradarshan koo pratibandhit curr diyaa. janata kii chinta thee kii hinsa bhadak uthengi. washington ney white house kaa daura kiya aur unhone rashtrapati nixon seey pradarshan key liye anumati jaari karane kaa anurodh kiya. anurodh koo sammaanit kiya gayaa aur 250,000 marchers key saath pradarshan shuru huaa.
1975-79: nirvaachit mahapour.
congress ney 24 disambar, 1973 koo kolambiya swa-shasson aur sarkari punargathan adhiniyam kaa adhiniyaman kiya, jisamen ack nirvaachit mahapour aur nagar parishad kaa praavdhaan kiya gayaa. 1974 kii shuruat mein, washington ney mahapour chunaav key liye loktaantrik namankan jeetane key liye ack jordar abhiyaan shuru kiya. choonki washington bahut adhik loktaantrik thaa aur (usa samay) bahusankhyak ashwet thaa, isaliye yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii joe koee bhee loktaantrik praathamik jeetata haye vaha 1871 key baad seey shahar kaa pahala lokpriya roop seey nirvaachit mahapour bunn jaayega. 
washington koo loktaantrik praathamik mein chhah pratidvandiyon kaa saamana karna padaa. haalaanki, praathamik antatah washington aur bhavishya key senaa sachiv clifford alekjendar key beach ack dou-tarfa pratiyogita bunn gaee. washington ney 4,000 maton seey kadee daud jeeti. jaisa kii apekshit thaa, unhone navambar key aam chunaav mein badey bahumat key saath jeet hassil kii. grih shasson taba prabhaavi huaa jaba washington aur navanirvaachit parishad-ack sadee seey adhik samay mein shahar kii pahali lokpriya-nirvaachit sarkaar-ney 2 janwari, 1975 koo karyalaya mein shapath lii. washington koo sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish thurgood marshel dwara shapath dilaaee gaee thee.
halanki nivaasiyon dwara vyaktigat roop seey priya, kuchh jinhone unhein "ankal walter" upnaam diyaa, washington ney dheere-dheere khud koo raajya aur shahar sarkaar key sanyojan key barabar prabandhan kii samasyaon seey door paaya. washington post" ney kahaa kii unaki "kamaan upasthiti" kii kamee thee."parishad key adhyaksh sterling tucker, joe mahapour banana chaahte they, ney sujhaav diyaa kii shahar mein samasyaaen washington kii shahar kii sevaaon kaa prabandhan karane mein asamarthata key kaaran theen. ack anya pratidvandi, parishad key sadasya marrian bairi ney una parr "ack aksham roop seey sanchaalit shahar kii sarkaar mein gadbadi aur gadbadi" kaa aarop lagaaya."washington iss tathya seey bhee baadhit thaa kii taba bhee, abb key roop mein, samvidhaan congress ney jile parr antim adhikaar key saath nihit kiya thaa. iss prakaar congress ney parishad dwara paarit karyon parr veeto shakti banaae rakhee, aur kaee mamle parishad kii manjuri key adheen they.
washington masik" ney nott kiya kii washington key "saumya tarikon ney shahar kii naukarshahi koo naheen hilaaya. naa hii yeh kaale matdaataon kii yeh dekhane kii ichcha koo santusht kartaa haye kii shahar kaale logon dwara kaale logon key liye chalaaya jaataa haye. washington kaa walter kaalaa thaa, lekin kaee ashweton koo sandeh thaa kii vaha abhee bhee jyaadaatar safed shakti sanrachana seey bandha huaa thaa joe shahar koo chalaata thaa jaba vaha ack aayukt thaa."apane prashaasan key dauran unhone kaee naee pahal shuru keen, udaaharan key liye, kolambiya jile key latino mamalon kaa karyalaya.
1978 key loktaantrik mahapour praathamik mein, washington bairi aur tucker key baad teesare sthaan parr rhaa. unhone 2 janwari, 1979 koo karyalaya chhod diyaa. karyalaya seey prasthaan karane parr, unhone ghoshana kii kii shahar ney sanghiya sarkaar kii nakad lekha pranali key aadhar parr $4.1 karod kaa bajat adhishesh post kiya haye. jaba bairi ney padbhar sambhala, tou unhone shahar key vitt koo adhik samanya sanchay pranali mein sthanantarit curr diyaa, aur unhone ghoshana kii kii iss pranali key tahat, shahar mein vaastav mein 28.4 karod dollar kaa ghaata thaa.
baad mein jeevan.
meyer key roop mein apana karyakal samaapt karane key baad, washington newyork sthit burns, jackson, miller aur shikhar sammelan kii kanuni firm mein shamil hoe gaye, aur ack bhagidar bunn gaye. unhone firm kaa washington khola.see. karyalaya.
unaki pahali patni, bennetta kii 1991 mein mrityu hoe gaee. 1994 mein, unhone ack arthashastri aur sarkari adhikaari mairi burke nicolaus seey shaadi kii. unakaa nidhan 30 navambar, 2014 koo 88 varsh kii ayu mein huaa.
1990 key dashak key madhya mein washington ardh-sevaanivritti mein chalaa gayaa. way apane assie key dashak key anta mein poori tarah seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. washington jile mein ack priya saarvajanik vyakti baney rahey aur unaki raajneetik tippani aur salah key liye unaki bahut maang thee. 2002 mein, unhone anthany aeye kaa samarthan kiya. williams dusare mahapour karyakal key liye. washington key samarthan ney sabhi sthaaniya samachar outlet dwara nott kiye jaane key liye paryaapt vajan uthaaya.
washington kii 27 octuber, 2003 koo howard vishvavidyalaya aspatal mein mrityu hoe gaee. saikadon shokakul loga unhein johnn aeye mein raajya mein lette hue dekhane aae. willson building (city holl), aur washington national cathedral mein unake antim sanskar mein bhee shamil hue.

