
grace nicholls

grace nicholls frasl (janm 1950) ack gayani kavi hain joe 1977 mein britten chully gaeen, isase pahale unhone gayana mein ack shikshak aur patrakaar key roop mein kaam kiya thaa. unakaa pahala sangrah, "aaee ijj aeye long-memoried women" (1983), ney rashtramandal kavita puraskar jeetaa. disambar 2021 mein, unhein kavita key liye raani key swarn padak kii vijeta key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
praarambhik varsh aur shiksha.
grace nicholls aff. aar. aiss. ell. kaa janm georgiatown, gayana mein huaa thaa aur vaha desh key tata parr ack chhote seey gaanv mein taba taka rahati thee jaba taka kii uska parivaar shahar mein naheen chalaa gayaa jaba vaha aathh saal kii thee. unhone gayana vishvavidyalaya seey sanchaar mein diploma liya, aur baad mein ack shikshak (1967-70) key roop mein, ack patrakaar key roop mein aur sarkari soochana sevaaon mein kaam kiya, isase pahale kii vaha 1977 mein united kingdam mein pravaas curr gaeen. unaki adhikansh kavitaaen carribean lay aur sanskriti seey visheshta haye, aur gayani aur amerindian lokkathaon seey prabhaavit hain.
saahityik jeevan.
unake kavita sangrah, "aaee ijj aeye long-memorade women" ney 1983 kaa rashtramandal kavita puraskar jeetaa. ack film roopaantaran ney baad mein newyork key antarrashtriya film aur television mahotsav mein ack swarn padak jeetaa, aur pustak koo bee. bee. see. radio key liye naatakiya banaaya gayaa. vayaskon key liye unakaa upanyaas, "poore subah kaa akash", 1986 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. 1992 mein, unakaa kaam "africa kii betiyaan" (margaret basbi dwara sampaadit) sankalan mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. 
nicholls ney kavita kii kaee aur pustaken prakaashit kii hain, jinamen 2006 kii naee aur chayanit kavitaon kii matra, "starling dha flying fish" aur bachchon key liye unaki pustakon mein laghu kathaaon aur kavita sangrhon key sangrah shamil hain. unaki kavitaon koo akaa, wjec (wells sanyukt shiksha samiti), aur adexel angreji/angreji saahitya igse sanklanon mein chitrit kiya gayaa haye-jiska arth haye kii britten mein kaee jee. see. aiss. ee. chhatron ney unake kaam kaa adhyayan kiya haye. britten key kaee dharmon aur bahu-saanskritik samaaj seey prabhaavit honey key baad unakaa dharm isai dharm haye.
kavya sangrah-vidyaalayon key liye vaarshik kavita pratiyogita.
2011 mein nicholls kavi puraskar vijeta caroll aine duffy key netritva mein "anthologies" naamak ack naee school kavita pratiyogita key liye pahali baar nirnaayak panel key sadasya they. yuu. key. key aspas key 11-18 ayu varg key schooly chhatron koo prakaashit kavitaon key apane sankalan banaane aur prastut karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. sankalan key pahale vijeta bhikshu combay school, baath key chhathe roop key chhaatr they, jinake sankalan kaa sheershak thaa "prithvi kii kavita kabhi mrit naheen haye".
sammaan aur maanyata.
nicholls koo unaki kavita key liye kaee puraskaron kaa praaptakarta rhaa haye, jisaki shuruat 1983 mein rashtramandal kavita puraskar seey hui thee, "aaee ijj aeye long morried women" key liye, aur unakaa kaam kaee jee. see. aiss. syllabus parr haye.
2021 mein, kavi puraskar vijeta simone armitage kii adhyakshata mein ack samiti dwara chune gaye unake kaam key aadhar parr, nicholls koo kavita key liye raani key swarn padak kaa praaptakarta thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
vaha apane saathi, guyani kavi johnn aggard key saath, levis, east sussex mein rahati haye.