bund kiye gaye hyugo puraskar

hyugo puraskar harr saal vishva vigyaan kathaa samaaj dwara pichhale varsh kii sarvshreshth vigyaan kathaa yaa kaalpanik kritiyon aur uplabdhiyon key liye pradaan kiye jaate hain. iss puraskar kaa naam agrani vigyaan kathaa patrika "adbhut kahaaniyon" key sansthaapak hyugo gernsback key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, aur ise kabhi aadhikarik taur parr vigyaan kathaa upalabdhi puraskar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. iss puraskar koo "satta kathaa key liye ack badhiya pradarshan" aur "vigyaan kathaa lekhan key liye sabse prasiddh saahityik puraskar" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. puraskaron key sakriya rahane key adhikansh varshon mein diye jaane vaale niyamit puraskaron key alawa, kaee bund kiye gaye hyugo puraskar poore varshon mein pradaan kiye gaye hain, jinhen kuchh varshon key baad hii hataa diyaa gayaa haye.
jaba 1953 mein hyugo puraskar shuru kiye gaye they, tou pratyek vishva sangh ayojan samiti ney taya kiya kii way kyaa puraskar denge. agale kuchh varshon mein kaee puraskar pradaan kiye gaye jinhen baad key sammelanon mein dohraya naheen gayaa, joe abhee bhee prastut kii jaane vaali praathamik shreniyon key vipareet they-jaise kii sarvshreshth upanyaas. yeye puraskar sarvshreshth aavaran kalakar, sarvshreshth aantarik chitrakaar, tathya lekhon mein utkrishtata, sarvshreshth nae aiss. aff. lekhak yaa kalakar, aur 1953 key praarambhik puraskar samaroh mein prashansak vyaktitva hyugo, sarvshreshth feature lekhak, sarvshreshth pustak sameekshak, aur 1956 mein sabse ashajanak nae lekhak puraskar, 1958 mein utkrisht actifan puraskar, aur 1959 mein 1958 key sarvshreshth nae lekhak puraskar they.
halanki, 1961 mein, aupchaarik niyam nirdhaarit kiye gaye they kii kinn shreniyon key liye puraskar diyaa jaayega, jise kewal vaarshik vyaapaar baithak key madhyam seey vishva vigyaan kathaa samaaj kii sadasyata dwara badala jaa sakata haye. isake bavjood, 1964 key sammelan ney sarvshreshth aiss. aff. pustak prakaashak key liye ack hyugo puraskar seey sammaanit kiya, joe usa soochi mein naheen thaa. isake turant baad vyaktigat sammelanon koo atirikt shreniyan banaane kii anumati dene key liye dishaanirdeshon mein badalaav kiya gayaa, jise usa varsh key liye dou shreniyon key roop mein samhitaabaddh kiya gayaa thaa. inn atirikt puraskaron koo aadhikarik taur parr hyugo puraskaron key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin bhavishya key sammelanon dwara inhen doharaane kii aavashyakta naheen thee. ise baad mein kewal ack atirikt shreni kii anumati dene key liye samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 1965 mein sarvshreshth aiss. aff. pustak prakaashak puraskar koo dohraya gayaa thaa, aur 1966 mein sarvshreshth sarvakaalik shrinkhala puraskar diyaa gayaa thaa. 1974 taka koee anya atirikt shreniyan naheen jodee gaeen, jaba dishaanirdeshon koo phir seey duss shreniyon kii anumati dene key liye badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhen pratyek sammelan dwara chunaa jaayega, halanki unase pahale key varsh mein prastut kiye gaye shreniyon key samaan honey kii ummeed thee. iss parivartan key bavjood koee nayaa puraskar naheen jodaa gayaa yaa pichhale puraskaron koo hataa diyaa gayaa, isase pahale kii dishaanirdeshon koo vaapas soochibaddh karane key liye vishisht shreniyon mein badal diyaa gayaa. 
agala bund hoe gayaa hyugo puraskar 1988 mein diyaa gayaa anya roop puraskar thaa. isake baad 1990 mein sarvshreshth mool kalaa puraskar diyaa gayaa, jise 1991 mein ack vishesh puraskar key roop mein phir seey soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, halanki vaastav mein sammaanit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur baad mein ack aadhikarik hyugo puraskar key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad 1996 mein ise iss sthiti seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa aur taba seey ise sammaanit naheen kiya gayaa haye. sarvshreshth web site vishesh hyugo puraskar 2002 aur 2005 mein diyaa gayaa thaa, aur usake baad 2017 mein sarvshreshth shrinkhala vishesh puraskar diyaa gayaa, jise agale varsh key liye ack maanak shreni key roop mein anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, 2019 mein diyaa gayaa sarvshreshth kalaa pustak puraskar, aur 2021 mein diyaa gayaa sarvshreshth video game puraskar.
hyugo puraskar namankit aur vijetaon kaa chayan vaarshik vishva vigyaan kathaa sammelan, yaa worldcon key sadasyon kaa samarthan yaa bhaag laker kiya jaataa haye, aur prastuti shaam isake kendriya karyakram kaa gathan karati haye. chayan prakriya koo vishva vigyaan kathaa samaaj key samvidhaan mein paanch namankit logon key saath tatkaal-runn-off matdan key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, sivaay ack barabari key mamle koo chhodkar. matpatra parr yeye paanch kaary way hain jinhen usa varsh sadasyon dwara sabse adhik naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen namankit kiye jaa sakane vaale karyon kii sankhya kii koee seema naheen thee. 1953 aur 1958 key puraskaron mein upvijeta namankit vyaktiyon kii koee maanyata shamil naheen thee, lekin 1959 key baad seey sabhi paanch ummidvaaron koo darj kiya gayaa haye. praarambhik namankan sadasyon dwara janwari seey march taka kiye jaate hain, jabaki paanch namankanon key matpatra parr matdan motey taur parr aprail seey julaai taka kiya jaataa haye, joe usa varsh key vishva puraskar key ayojan key aadhar parr parivartan key adheen hotaa haye. worldcon aam taur parr shram divas key paas aur harr saal duniya bhar key ack alag shahar mein aayojit kiye jaate hain. sadasyon koo "koee puraskar naheen" koo vote dene kii anumati haye, yadi unhein lagata haye kii usa varsh koee bhee namankit vyakti puraskar kaa hakdar naheen haye, aur yadi "koee puraskar" bahumat naheen letaa haye tou usa shreni mein hyugo naheen diyaa jaataa haye. bund kiye gaye puraskaron mein aisaa kewal 1959 kii sarvshreshth nae lekhak shreni mein huaa haye.
vijeta aur namankit.
  *   vijeta aur sanyukt vijeta
  + koee vijeta naheen chunaa gayaa
#1 prashansak vyaktitva.
kabhi-kabhi ise "bee. aine. aff. puraskar" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. filcon dwiteeya sammelan samiti dwara jaari ack antarim report key anusaar, jaba matdan chala rhaa thaa, usa samay ackerman key liye agala sabse lokpriya ummidwar harlen ellison thaa. jaba ackerman koo filcon dwiteeya (isaq asimov dwara) mein trophy saunpi gaee, tou unhone vaastav mein shaaririk roop seey yeh kahate hue manaa curr diyaa kii yeh caine slatter koo jaanaa chaahiye, jinhen baad mein trophy conn samiti dwara bheji gaee thee.

