
1866 kaa nyu orleans narsamhar

1866 kaa nyu orleans narsamhar 30 julaai koo huaa, jaba jyaadaatar ashwet mukt logon kaa ack shantipurna pradarshan shwet dangaaiyon kii bheed dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jinamen seey kaee haal hii mein parajit sanyukt raajya america key sanic they, jisase ack poorna paimaane parr narsamhar huaa. ack punarsanyojit louisiana samvaidhaanik sammelan key sthal, yantriki sansthaan key baahar hinsa bhadak uthee. louisiana kii republican party ney sammelan kaa ahwan kiya thaa, kyonki way vidhaayika key kaale code key adhiniyam aur ashwet purushon koo matdan kaa adhikaar dene seey incar karane seey naraj they. shwet loktantravadiyon ney iss phir seey aayojit sammelan koo avaidh maanaa aur raajya mein raajneetik shakti badhaane key ganatantravaadi prayason key prati shatrutapurna they. yeh narsamhar "raajneetik, samajik aur aarthik karanon seey gahara huaa" aur kuchh hudd taka satta aur pada key liye dou virodhi guton key beach ladaai key kaaran huaa."aadhikarik report key anusaar, kull 38 loga maare gaye aur 146 ghayal hue, jinamen seey 34 maare gaye aur 119 ghayal ashwet mukt sanic they. anaupchaarik anuman adhik they. gillus ney todfod kii jisamen 40 seey 50 ashwet americi maare gaye aur 150 seey adhik ashwet americi ghayal hoe gaye. anya logon ney daavaa kiya haye kii lagbhag 200 loga maare gaye they. isake alawa, teen shwet sammelan upasthit loga maare gaye, saath hii ack shwet pradarshankari bhee maaraa gayaa.
americi grihyuddh key adhikansh samay key dauran, nyu orleans parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa aur sangh dwara lagu marshel low key tahat thaa. 12 maee, 1866 koo mahapour johnn tii. monro, ack loktaantrik, jinhone sangh kaa utsaahpoorvak samarthan kiya thaa, koo karyavahak mahapour key roop mein bahaal kiya gayaa, vaha pada joe unhone yuddh seey pahale sambhala thaa. nyayadhish aar. key. havell koo kaale code koo hataane key liye matdan karane vaale matdaataon kii bhagidari badhaane key lakshya key saath sammelan key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
narsamhar ney sanghrshon koo vyakt kiya joe louisiana kii samajik sanrachana mein gaharaai seey nihit they. yeh yuddh kii nirantarta theeh aadhe seey adhik gorey sangh key diggaj they aur lagbhag aadhe ashwet americi sangh senaa key diggaj they. 1866 key pahale key memphis dangon aur nyu orleans narsamhar mein akrosh kii rashtriya pratikriya ney kattarpanthi ganarajyiyon koo 1866 key madhyaavadhi chunaavon mein congress key donon sadanon mein bahumat hassil karane mein madad kii. dangon ney chaudahaven sanshodhan key liye samarthan koo utprerit kiya, matadhikar aur swatantra logon koo poorna nagrikta kaa vistaar kiya, aur punarnirmaan adhiniyam, dakshin key kshetron kii dekhrekh karane aur unaki samajik vyavasthaon koo badalane key liye kaam karane key liye rashtriya sarkaar key liye sainya jilon kii sthaapana key liye.
tanaav badhata haye.
1864 key raajya samvaidhaanik sammelan ney louisiana key bheetar ashweton koo adhik nagrik swatantrata koo adhikrit kiya, phir bhee kissy bhee rung key logon key liye matdan kaa adhikaar pradaan naheen kiya. rung key swatantra loga, joe mishrit-jaati key they, ack sadee seey adhik samay seey nyu orleans kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa rahey they aur 1803 mein sanyukt raajya america key kshetra key vilay seey pahale aupaniveshik kaal mein ack alag varg key roop mein sthaapit kiye gaye they. kaee shikshit they aur sampatti key malik they aur vote maang rahey they. isake alawa, gantantravadiyon kaa lakshya swatantra logon koo matadhikar denaa aur vidhaayika dwara paarit kaale code koo samaapt karna thaa. unhone sammelan kaa punah ayojan kiya aur inn lakshyon koo shamil karane mein safal rahey.
shwet loktantravadiyon ney badey paimaane parr punah aayojit sammelan koo avaidh maanaa, kyonki unhone kahaa kii matdaataon ney, joe taba kewal goron taka seemit they, samvidhaan koo sweekaar curr liya thaa. isake alawa, unhone kanuni taknikitaon kaa tark diyaah nirvaachit adhyaksh howell ney mool sammelan koo isake samaapan seey pahale chhod diyaa thaa aur isaliye, unhein sadasya naheen maanaa gayaa thaa, samvidhaan koo logon dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, aur kattarpanthiyon, jinamen seey kewal 25 1864 key sammelan mein upasthit they, ney mool sammelan kaa bahumat naheen banaaya thaa.
27 julaai koo, lagbhag 200 yuddh key diggajon sahit sammelan key ashwet samarthak, yantriki sansthaan kii seedhiyon parr mille. way unmoolanvaadi kaaryakartaon, vishesh roop seey anthany paul dosti aur louisiana key poorv governor michael haan key bhashanon seey uttejit they. purushon ney apana samarthan dikhaane key liye sammelan key dinn yantriki sansthaan koo ack pared kaa prastaav diyaa.
narsamhar.
sammelan 30 julaai koo dopahar mein milaa, lekin koram kii kamee key kaaran dopahar 1:30 baje taka sthagit curr diyaa gayaa. jaba sammelan key sadasya bhawan seey baahar nikale, tou kaale march karane vaalon ney apane marching baind key saath unase mulakat kii. aam aur dryday sadakon key koney parr, yantriki sansthaan key paar, sashastr goron kaa ack samooh kaale march karane vaalon kaa intezar curr rhaa thaa. yeh samooh kaafee hudd taka loktantriyon seey banaa thaa jinhone unmoolan kaa virodh kiya thaa; adhikansh poorv-sangh they joe sammelan koo baadhit karna chaahte they aur shwet varchasva key liye khatra raajya mein ashweton kii badhati raajneetik aur aarthik shakti kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa.
yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kiss samooh ney pahale golibari kii, lekin kuchh hii minaton mein sadakon parr ladaai hoe gaee. kaale julus taiyar naheen they aur kaee nihatthe they; way teji seey titar-bitar hoe gaye, kaee loga yantriki sansthaan key bheetar sharan leey rahey they. shwet bheed ney sadak parr ashweton parr berahami seey hamla kiya aur kuchh imarat mein ghus gaeh
sanghiya sainikon ney dangon koo dabaane key liye jawab diyaa aur kaee gorey vidrohiyon koo jail bhej diyaa. rajyapal ney 3 agast taka shahar koo sainya kaanoon key tahat ghoshit curr diyaa.
lagbhag 200 loga maare gaye they, jinamen victor lacrox sahit lagbhag sabhi african americi shamil they.
pratikriya.
sitambar 1866 mein, rashtrapati andreau johnson key puraane dushman parson brownlow, joe abb tenacy key governor hain, johnson parr cumm seey cumm, mamle mein laparwahi kaa aarop lagaane vaali kaee awazon mein seey ack theh "main lambe samay seey andreau jackson key itihas aur karyon seey parichit huun, nyu orleans key naayak, aur main nyu orleans key niro andreau johnson seey sunana chaahata thaa."brownlow iss vichaar kii or ishara curr rahey they kii rome key jalane key dauran niro gadbad curr rhaa thaa.
nyu orleans dangon key prati rashtriya pratikriya, 1866 key pahale key memphis dangon key saath, vartamaan punarnirmaan ranneeti aur netritva parivartan kii ichcha key baare mein chinta kaa vishay thaa. 1866 key madhyaavadhi chunaavon mein, republican party ney apana bahumat aur badhaa diyaa, antatah congress mein 77 pratishat seeten hassil keen, jisase way loktaantrik rashtrapati andreau johnson dwara kissy bhee veeto koo palatane mein saksham hoe gaye, joe swatantra logon koo samaan adhikaar dene key khilaf they. congress key donon sadanon mein, "kattarpanthi ganarajya" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa gutt prabal rhaa, aur poorv sangh key raajyon parr punarnirmaan kii bahut kathor shartein lagu keen.
1867 kii shuruat mein, dakshin mein adhik sanghiya niyantran pradaan karane key liye-rashtrapati johnson key veeto parr-pahala punarnirmaan adhiniyam paarit kiya gayaa thaa. iss kshetra koo taba taka niyantrit karane key liye sainya jilon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa jaba taka kii hinsa koo dabaaya naheen jaa sakata aur ack adhik loktaantrik raajneetik pranali sthaapit naheen kii jaa sakati. adhiniyam key tahat, louisiana koo paanchven sainya jile mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. poorv sangh key sainikon aur netaaon, jinamen seey adhikansh loktaantrik party key gorey samarthak they, koo asthaayi roop seey matadhikar seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur rung key swatantra logon key liye matadhikar kaa adhikaar lagu kiya jaanaa thaa. dangon seey judey raajnetaon koo karyalaya seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
rashtrapati andreau johnson parr mahaabhiyog kii sambhavana key liye ack praarambhik adhivakta benjamin butler ney octuber 1866 mein johnson parr mahaabhiyog chalaane key kaee aadharon mein seey ack key roop mein narsamhar mein kathit sanliptata kaa prastaav rakhaa. navambar 1866 key sadan chunaavon mein sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa key liye apane chunaav key baad, congress key nirvaachit butler ney yeh daavaa karna jaari rakhaa kii, johnson parr mahaabhiyog chalaane key kaee aadharon mein seey ack, johnson kathit roop seey, "gairkaanooni, bhrasht aur dushtatapurna roop seey ack johnn tii key saath gathbandhan aur sajish curr rhaa thaa. monro...aur anya dusht swabhaav vaale vyakti, gaddaar aur vidrohi, "narsamhar key sambandh mein. sanyog seey, navambar 1867 mein, jaba thomas williams ney andreau johnson key khilaf pahali mahaabhiyog jaanch key samaapan parr nyaypalika parr sadan samiti kii bahumat report likhi, tou rashtrapati andreau johnson key mahaabhiyog kii sifarish karane vaali report mein johnson dwara kathit durvyavahar key satrah vishisht krityon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa, jisamen seey solahaven mein aarop lagaaya gayaa kii johnson ney narsamhar koo protsaahit kiya thaa (jise report mein "pulis key roop mein kaary karane kaa naatak karane vaali ack sanghi bheed dwara nyu orleans mein wafadar nagrikon kii hatyaa" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa). haalaanki, sanyukt raajya america key pratinidhi sabhaa ney 7 disambar, 1867 koo johnson parr mahaabhiyog key khilaf matdan kiya. jaba johnson parr maheenon baad mahaabhiyog chalaaya gayaa, tou nyu orleans narsamhar seey sambandhit mahaabhiyog key kissy bhee lekh mein naheen.