key. key. hebber

katingeri krishna hebber (15 juuna 1911-26 march 1996) ack bhaaratiya chitrakaar aur kalaa shikshak they. way apane chitron key liye jaane jaate hain joe bhaarat mein aam logon key samajik jeevan koo chitrit karate hain. paaramparik bhaaratiya kalaa seey prerit hocker, unhone apani ack anoothi shally banaane key liye apani chitrakaari key saath paschimi kalaa takneekon koo jodaa. hebber key liye chitrakaari mool roop key prati sachche honey key baare mein thee aur unhone apane karyon mein yahee hassil karane kii koshish kii. apane chitron key alawa, vaha apane layabaddh rekha chitron aur chitron key liye bhee jaane jaate hain.
hebber koo kalaa key kshetra mein unake yogdan key liye bhaarat sarkaar dwara padm shree (1961) aur padm bhushan (1989) seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
hebber kaa janm 15 juuna 1911 koo udupi, karnatak key paas katingeri mein ack kannad bhashi sivalli madhyam brahmin parivaar mein huaa thaa. unhone sthaaniya mission school mein paanch saal kii umr taka shiksha praapt kii thee. unake pitaa gyaarah saal kii umr mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye they. parivaar garib honey key kaaran way khilaune banaate they, unhein bechate they aur kheti seey aajeevika bhee chalaate they. chaudah saal kii umr mein, hebbar koo usee school mein naukari mill gaee jisamen unhone padhaai kii thee. chhaviyon kii madad seey "shakuntala" naatak padhaate samay, school kaa nireekshan karane aae adhikaari ney hebber kii kalaatmak pratibha koo dekhaa aur unhein kalaa shiksha lene key liye protsaahit kiya. baad vaale ney usey madad kii peshkash kii aur kahaa kii aggar vaha aisaa naheen kartaa haye, tou vaha usey nilambit curr dega.
21 saal kii umr mein matrick key baad unhone maisur key chamarajendra takniki sansthaan mein apani kalaa shiksha shuru kii. lekin kuchh samay baad, hebber ney vahaan kii neeras aur shushk jalavaayu seey thakkar school chhod diyaa aur udupi mein ack photographer key liye kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. hebbar kaa kaam dekhane key baad, photographer ney unhein bombe jaane aur kalaa kaa adhyayan karane kii salah dee. hebber 1933 mein mumbai pahunche aur jee dwara sthaapit ack kalaa vidyalaya, nootan kaalaa mandir mein apani padhaai shuru kii. aiss. dandavatimath. unhone chhatrapati shivaji terminus key saamane sthit coparde studio mein reitching aur vistaar kaary parr kaam kiya. baad mein, hebber surr jey. mein shamil hoe gaye. jey. kalaa key school aur 1938 mein jee key saath snaatak kiya. dee. kalaa mein. isake baad key varsh mein, unhone see key margadarshan aur protsaahan key tahat bhitti chitra mein visheshagyata poori kii. aar. gerard, taba kalaa vidyalaya key nideshak they.
carrier.
hebber ney surr jey mein ack kalaa shikshak key roop mein kaam kiya. jey. 1940 seey 1945 taka kalaa kaa school aur apani kalaa kaa vikas jaari rakhaa. chhah saal kii chhoti avadhi key bheetar, vaha jaane-maane bombe kalakaron key star taka pahunch gaye. gerard ney baad mein kahaa thaa, "ack achche shikshak key saath-saath ack achche abhyaas karane vaale kalakar honey kaa sanyojan asamanya haye aur hebber ney inn durlabh gunon koo jodaa haye."usake baad, hebbar vibhinn staron parr kalaa sansthanon key saath nirantar sampark mein rahey aur shiksha mein anushasana key mahatva parr jore diyaa. unhone kaee mahatvapurna padon kii adhyakshata bhee kii, jisamen kalakaron key kendra, mumbai (1953-73) aur lalit kalaa akadami, dilli (1980-84) mein adhyaksh kii bhoomika shamil thee.
prabhaav.
apane currier key shuruati dinon key dauran, hebber bhaaratiya laghu shally kii dou-ayami rung yojana aur rekha gunavatta seey prabhaavit they. unhone kalaa itihaaskaar anand kumaraswamy key lekhan, jaine pandulipiyon kii kalaa, rajput aur mugal laghu chitron aur ajanta gufaaon mein bhitti chitron sahit vibhinn sroton seey prerana lii. 1939 mein jaba way amrita shher-gill seey mille, tou way unake chitron mein paaramparik bhaaratiya kalaa key saath paschimi kalaa takneekon key sangam koo dekhkar mohit hoe gaye. 1946 mein, unhone dakshin bhaarat mein ack adhyayan daure key dauran keral key harey kheton mein safed kapadon mein gahare bhoore rung kii aakritiyaan dekhi. unhein britney mein rahane key dauran paul gaugin key chitron kii yaad dilaaee gaee. bombe lautane key baad, unhone iss daure kii yaadon parr adharit ack shrinkhala koo chitrit kiya. hebber ney taba 1949-50 mein europe kii yatra kii jahan unhein paschimi kalaa kaa adhyayan karane kaa avsar milaa. unhone bees saptah taka peris mein akadami juuliyan mein chitrakala kaa pathyakram liya. 
halanki, videsh yatra seey lautane key baad unhone kahaa, "main kuchh hudd taka bechain aur bhramit munn kii sthiti mein thaa. maine abb faisala kiya haye kii main jahan seey maine chitrakaari koo chhoda thaa vahaan seey phir seey shuru karuungaa, paschimi tatvon koo jaba bhee aavashyakta hogi, jodoonga."bhaarat lautane key baad, vaha kathin vyaktigat sthiti key kaaran ack saal key liye mahabaleshwar mein rahey. yahaan unhone ack kalakar key roop mein apani shally koo alag aur adhik khule taur parr vikasit karna shuru kiya, jisamen unhone apane chitron key saath vibhinn tatvon koo jodaa.
isake alawa, hebber sangeet aur nritya mein bhee paarangat they. unhone swayam dou saal taka pandit sunder prasaad seey kathak seekha thaa. unhone mumbai key shaahi opera house mein ack baar pradarshan bhee kiya. nritya key baare mein iss gyaan ney unake bahut saare kaam koo prabhaavit kiya, jisamen unake dwara banaae gaye prasiddh rekha kalaa adharit chitra bhee shamil they. 1961 mein unaki pustak 'dha singing line' mein unaki line art kii vibhinn taral rachanaon koo dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
shally.
dheere-dheere unaki chitrakala kii shally swatantra hoe gaee aur ack vyaktitva ubharane lagaa. unake chitra charanon mein vikasit hue prateet hotey hain. shuruati dinon mein, unake chitra kuchh hudd taka yathaarthvaadi they. varsh 1959 taka, hebber ney ack raikhik lay kii khoj kii aur unhone aam logon key jeevan mein apane vyaktitva kii khoj shuru kii. inn rekhaaon mein aur tube seey seedhe rangon koo lagu karke kheenchi gaee tasveeron mein vividhata paaee jaati haye. yeye panktiyaan yathaarthvaadi vivaran naheen detee hain. way maanav yaa anya aakaron key praakritik gathan key madhyam seey vishisht bhaavanaon koo vyakt karane key liye punarvyavasthit karate hain. aisee lay unake sabhi chitron mein dekhi jaati haye. chitron mein ack nishchit drishya prabhaav praapt karane key liye, unhone ack vishesh tareeke seey rung kaa upayog kiya. unake chitron mein, aisaa lagata haye kii rung kii ack parat koo doosari parr jodkar, unake kaam kii kalpana koo badhaakar, rung kii ack alag abhivyakti praapt kii jaati haye. hebber kii rachanaon parr, kalaa aalochak rudolf wonn leiden ney kahaa thaah shree. bhaarat mein hebber aur unake samkaaleenon kaa jeevan aasaan naheen haye. shushk ghaatiyon key madhyam seey unaki kalaatmak tirthayatra unake lakshya key spasht drishyon key binaa shree kii tarah imandar prayaas karati haye. hebber kaa doguna swaagat aur taazagi.vaastavik jeevan seey unhone jinn ghatnaaon aur vastuon kaa adhyayan kiya, way asamanya rachanaon mein vyavasthit they. unakaa drishtikon vishay key sajawati chitran kii or jhukaa thaa, naa kii ack prerak. unhone roop aur rung koo sabse saral star taka cumm karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. apane rangon key ack paathya pahalu key saath, unhone apane chitron mein chhavi banaane key shaastriya aur pratinidhitva roopon koo jodaa. kull milakar, laghu chitron kii taralata, shobha aur lay unaki rekha kalaa mein bhee dekhi gaee thee.
vishay-vastuein.
heber kaa paalan-poshan ack aise gaanv mein huaa thaa jahan loga paaramparik tyohaaron koo manaate they aur samriddh lock nritya karate they. iss prakaar, unake praarambhik chitron mein graameen jeevan aur dakshin kanara mein paryaavaran key saath sambandh koo darshaaya gayaa haye. kheton mein mehnat karane vaale loga, graameen purush aur mahilaaen nritya mein lagey hue hain, tyohar key avsar parr graameen prarthana karate hain-aise vishay unaki kalakritiyon mein ack aam visheshta they. malabar aur tulu nadu key kshetron key paridrishya key chitran key kaaran unaki praarambhik kalakritiyon koo unakaa "keral" charan kahaa jaataa thaa.
baad mein, unhone anya vishayon key saath prayog karna shuru curr diyaa. 1970 key baad kii avadhi key unake chitra jeevan kii vaastaviktaa koo prakat karate prateet hotey hain. vaha lagaatar iss baat seey avagat thaa kii usake aspas kii duniya mein kyaa hoe rhaa thaa, aur usaki pratikriya usaki tasveeron mein parilakshit hoti haye. unhein manushya aur unake samaaj key saath-saath prakriti mein bhee adhik ruchi thee. isake parinamswarup, unake chitra dainik jeevan kii vibhinn ghatnaaon seey saamane aae. bangladesh mein baadh kii bhayavahata, durghatanaaen, khaadi yuddhon kii bhayavahata aadi. kuchh jwalant mudde they jinhen unhone bechaini key saath chitrit kiya thaa. vaha lagaatar badhati vaigyaanik khojon seey bhee chintit they, jinake kaaran "rockett" aur "chandrama kaa janm" jaise chitron kaa nirmaan huaa. pichhale varshon key dauran, unhone "oorjaa" key vishay parr chitra banaae, jahan unhone prithvi key gathan koo prabhaavit karane vaale paanch shaastriya tatvon koo chitrit karane kii koshish kii.
kaam karate hain.
hebber key kuchh ullekhaniya chitron mein "hill station" (1931), "carla gufaaen", "pratham janm", "bhikhaari" (1955), "murga ladaai", "bhookhi aatma" (1952), "lock lay" (1962), "toofaan" (1969), "bhaaratiya sangeet koo shraddhanjali" (1971), "purnima" (1972) aur kaee anya shamil hain.
hebber koo bhaarat sarkaar dwara italvi abhiyaan key dauran bhaaratiya senaa kii uplabdhiyon key aadhar parr chitra banaane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. johnn aff key unake chitra. kennedi aur jawaharlal nehru key saath-saath silappatikaram parr 51 panktiyaan bhaarat key sachitra saptahik mein prakaashit kii gaeen. unaki kalaakritiyaan bhaarat key film vibhaag dwara nirmit laghu film "tulsidas" mein hain, jahan unhone mukhya roop seey chitron key madhyam seey tulsidas kii poori jeevani koo prabhaavi dhang seey ujagar kiya haye.
pramukh pradarshaniyan.
hebber key chitron koo desh aur videsh mein kaee pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. 1946 mein unesco dwara musey dee 'art modern dee peris mein aayojit antarrashtriya pradarshani mein unaki painting "mahila snan" kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. bombe pragatisheel kalakaron key samooh key baad, bombe samooh ney anusaran kiya jisamen hebber, lakshman paaee, dee jaise kalakar shamil they. jee. kulkarni, mohan samant, baburao sadvelkar aur shiavax chaavada kuchh naam hain. iss samooh ney 1957 seey 1962 taka chhah pramukh pradarshaniyon kaa ayojan kiya, jinhen kalaa samudaay dwara achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa. hebber ney 1965 mein landan aur brussels mein aayojit "art naau inn india" pradarshaniyon mein antarrashtriya maanyata praapt kii. unhone sailoon dee maaee (1951), venis dvivaarshik (1955), saao paulo kalaa dvivaarshik (1959) aur (1970) jaisi vibhinn antarrashtriya kalaa pradarshaniyon mein bhee bhaag liya. 1971 mein dilli key ravinder bhawan mein unake karyon kaa ack purvavyaapi ayojan kiya gayaa thaa.
saarvajanik sangrah.
abul kalaam aazad kaa hebber kaa chitra naee dilli key sansad bhawan mein rakhaa gayaa haye. bhaarat mein anya saarvajanik sangrhon mein aadhunik kalaa kii rashtriya gallery, sarkari sangrahalaya aur kalaa gallery, chandigarh, venkatappa kalaa gallery, bangalore, sarkari sangrahalaya, bangalore, lalit kalaa akadami, kolkata, taata maulik anusandhaan sansthaan, mumbai, birla lalit kalaa akadami aur dilli kalaa gallery shamil hain. videshon mein, hebber key chitra roose, polland, chekoslovakia key sangrahalayon, australia mein rashtramandal sangrah aur sanyukt raajya america mein stayton dweep sangrahalaya mein maujood hain.
puraskar aur maanyata.
hebber ney apane poore jivankal mein kaee puraskar jeete, jinamen bhaarat kaa chautha aur teesara sarvocch nagrik puraskar, kramshah padm shree (1961) aur padm bhushan (1989) shamil hain. unake anya puraskaron mein lalit kalaa akadami kaa swarn padak, kolkata (1941), bombe art society kaa swarn padak (1947), bombe raajya kalaa pradarshani puraskar (1956), lalit kalaa akadami puraskar (teen baar, 1956-58 seey), ack maanad dee shamil hain. maisur vishvavidyalaya (1976) seey leat, lalit kalaa akadami kii fellowship (1976), soviyat bhoomi nehru puraskar (1983), maharashtra "shasson" gaurav puraskar (1990) aur karnatak sarkaar dwara varnashilpi venkatappa puraskar (1994).
vyaktigat jeevan.
hebber ney 1935 mein sushila seey shaadi kii aur unakaa ack betaa, ranna aur dou betiyaan, rekha aur rajani theen. rekha raav ack samkaaleen chitrakaar hain jabaki rajani prasanna ack kalaa itihaaskaar hain.
mrityu aur viraasat.
hebber kaa dou saal kii lambi bimari key baad 26 march 1996 koo mumbai mein nidhan hoe gayaa. key. key. hebber foundation koo unake naam parr sthaapit kiya gayaa haye joe pratyek varsh chhah chhatron koo chhatravritti pradaan kartaa haye, anubhavi chitrakaron koo sammaanit kartaa haye aur kalaa karyashalaon kaa ayojan kartaa haye. sitambar 2011 mein hebber key janm sthaan katingeri mein teen divasiya janm shatabdi samaroh aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 2011 key anta mein naee dilli mein aadhunik kalaa kii rashtriya gallery mein unake karyon kaa ack purvavyaapi pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. show koo unaki betiyon rekha aur rajani dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa jisamen vrittachitra pradarshan bhee shamil they.
2012 mein hebber koo shraddhanjali key roop mein teen divasiya utsav kaa ayojan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vaarta aur vrittachitra pradarshan kiye gaye they. hebber gallery aur kalaa kendra (aich. jee. aeye. see.) kii sthaapana 2016 mein hebber key shikshanshastra koo badhaava dene aur dakshin kenra key kshetra mein aur usake aspas key kalakaron aur anya saanskritik vyavsaayiyon key saath cross-disciplinary judaav koo saksham karane key liye kii gaee thee. 2021 mein unaki 110veen jayanti unake jeevan aur karyon parr karyakramon key saath manai gaee.

