
aeye. aaee. twarak

aii twarak vishesh hardware twarak yaa computer pranali kaa ack varg haye jise kritrim buddhimatta aur machine learning anuprayogon mein teji laane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, jisamen kritrim tantrika network aur machine drishti shamil hain. vishisht anuprayogon mein robotics, internet off things aur anya detta-gahan yaa samvedak-sanchaalit karyon key liye algorithm shamil hain. way aksar kaee mukhya design hotey hain aur aam taur parr cumm-parishuddhata vaale ankganitiya, nae detta flow architecture yaa inn-memori computing kshamata parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain. ack vishisht aii ekikrit paripath chip mein arabon mosfet transister hotey hain.
iss shreni mein upkaranon key liye kaee vikreta-vishisht shabd maujood hain, aur yeh ack pramukh design key binaa ack ubharati hui takneek haye.
itihas.
computer pranaliyon ney aksar vishesh karyon key liye vishesh-uddeshya twarakon key saath cpu koo poorak kiya haye, jinhen saha-processor key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. ullekhaniya anuprayog-vishisht hardware ikaaiyon mein graphics, dhwani card, graphics prasanskaran ikaaiyon aur digital signal processor key liye video card shamil hain. jaise-jaise 2010 key dashak mein gahan shiksha aur kritrim buddhimatta key karyabhar mein pramukhta aaee, inn karyon mein teji laane key liye vishesh hardware ikaaiyon koo vikasit kiya gayaa yaa maujooda utpaadon seey anukoolit kiya gayaa. aim. ell. pee. aar. aff. jaise benchmark kaa upayog aeye. aaee. accelerator key pradarshan kaa mulyankan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
praarambhik prayaas.
intell key attain 80170nx jaise pahale prayason mein tantrika karyon kii ganana karane key liye analogue circuit shamil kiye gaye. baad mein nester/intell aine. aaee. 1000 jaise sabhi digital chips kaa anusaran kiya gayaa. 1993 kii shuruat mein, digital signal processor kaa upayog optical charitra pehchaan software mein teji laane key liye tantrika network twarak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak mein, tantrika network simulation sahit vibhinn anuprayogon key uddeshya seey karyasthalon key liye samanantar uchch-thruput pranali banaane key prayaas bhee kiye gaye they. aff. pee. jee. aeye.-adharit twarakon kaa bhee pahali baar 1990 key dashak mein anuman aur prashikshan donon key liye pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa. smartphone ney 2015 mein qualcom snapdragon 820 seey shuru honey vaale aii accelerator koo shamil karna shuru kiya.
visham sanganakiya.
visham sanganana ack ekal pranali mein kaee vishesh processors koo shamil karane koo sandarbhit karati haye, yaa ack ekal chip bhee, pratyek ack vishisht prakaar key kaary key liye anukoolit haye. cell microprocessor jaise architecture mein aii accelerator key saath mahatvapurna roop seey ativyaapi visheshtaen hain jinamen shamil hainh paik kiye gaye cumm parishuddhata vaale ankganit, detta flow architecture key liye samarthan, aur vilambata parr 'thruput' koo prathamikta denaa. cell microprocessor koo baad mein aii sahit kaee karyon parr lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
2000 key dashak mein, see. pee. aiss. ney video aur gaming karyabhar dwara sanchaalit teji seey vyaapak simmed ikaaiyon koo bhee praapt kiya; saath hii paik kiye gaye cumm-parishuddhata vaale detta prakaron key liye samarthan bhee. cpus key badhate pradarshan key kaaran, unakaa upayog aii karyabhar chalaane key liye bhee kiya jaa rhaa haye. see. pee. aiss. chhote yaa madhyam paimaane key samanantarta vaale dee. aine. aine. key liye, viral dee. aine. aine. key liye aur cumm-batch-aakar key paridrishyon mein behtar hotey hain.
jee. pee. yuu. kaa upayog.
graphics prasanskaran ikaaiyaan yaa jee. pee. yuu. chhaviyon key herfer aur sthaaniya chhavi gunon kii ganana key liye vishesh hardware hain. tantrika tantra aur chhavi herfer kaa ganitiya aadhar samaan haye, joe kii matricks seey judey samanantar karyon koo sharamsar kartaa haye, jisase jee. pee. aiss. kaa machine seekhane key karyon key liye teji seey upayog kiya jaataa haye. jee. pee. aiss. aeye. aaee. key liye lokpriya hain, aur way aatm-chaalit kaaron jaise upkaranon mein prashikshan aur anuman donon key liye gahan shiksha kii suvidha key liye ack disha mein vikasit hotey rahate hain. envidia aine. vee. link jaise jee. pee. yuu. developers detta flow workload key prakaar key liye atirikt sanyoji kshamata vikasit curr rahey hain. jaise-jaise jee. pee. yuu. koo teji seey aeye. aaee. twaran parr lagu kiya jaa rhaa haye, jee. pee. yuu. nirmaataon ney inn karyon koo aur tej karane key liye tantrika network-vishisht hardware koo shamil kiya haye. tensor core kaa uddeshya tantrika network key prashikshan koo tej karna haye.
aff. pee. jee. aeye. kaa upayog.
gahan shikshan dhancha abhee bhee vikasit hoe rhaa haye, jisase custom hardware koo design karna mushkil hoe jaataa haye. feeled-programmable gett erey (aff. pee. jee. aeye.) jaise punarsanyojit karane yogya upkaran ack dusare key saath hardware, framework aur software vikasit karna aasaan banaate hain.
microsoft ney anuman mein teji laane key liye aff. pee. jee. aeye. chips kaa upayog kiya haye.
samarpit aeye. aaee. twarak kaa udbhav.
jabaki jee. pee. aiss. aur aff. pee. jee. aeye. aeye. aaee.-sambandhit karyon key liye see. pee. aiss. kii tulanaa mein kaheen behtar pradarshan karate hain, ack anuprayog-vishisht ekikrit paripath (aeye. aiss. aaee. see.) key madhyam seey adhik vishisht design key saath dakshata mein 10 taka kaa ack kaarak praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. yeye twarak ganana mein teji laane aur ganana key madhyam seey utpaadan badhaane key liye anukoolit smriti upayog aur cumm parishuddhata vaale ankganit key upayog jaisi ranneetiyon kaa upayog karate hain. kuchh apanaae gaye cumm-parishuddhata vaale floating-point praarupon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale aii twaran aadhe-parishuddhata vaale aur bfloate16 floating-point praarup hain. googal, qualcom, amazon, aippal, facebook, amd aur samsung jaisi companiyan apane swayam key aii ashics design curr rahee hain. cerebras system ney udyog mein sabse badey processor, doosari peedhi key wafer scale injan (doubleu. aiss. ee.-2) parr adharit ack samarpit aii twarak kaa bhee nirmaan kiya haye, joe gahan seekhane key karyabhar kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
inn-memori computing architecture.
juuna 2017 mein, aaee. bee. aim. shodhkartaon ney inn-memori computing aur charan-parivartan smriti saraniyon parr adharit wonn neuman vastukala key vipareet ack vastukala kii ghoshana kii, joe laukik sahsambandh kaa pataa lagaane key liye lagu kii gaee, jiska uddeshya visham computing aur badey paimaane parr samanantar pranaliyon key drishtikon koo samanya banaana haye. octuber 2018 mein, aaee. bee. aim. shodhkartaon ney inn-memori processing parr adharit ack vastukala kii ghoshana kii aur gahare tantrika network mein teji laane key liye maanav mastishk key synaptic network parr model banaaya. pranali charan-parivartan smriti saraniyon parr adharit haye.
analogue pratirodhi yaadon key saath inn-memori computing.
2019 mein, polytechnico dee milano key shodhkartaon ney ack hii operation key madhyam seey kuchh dasiyon nanosecond mein raikhik samikaranon kii pranaliyon koo hull karane kaa ack tarika paaya. unakaa algorithm analogue pratirodhi yaadon key saath inn-memori computing parr adharit haye joe ome key niyam aur kirchoff key niyam kaa upayog karke ack charan mein matricks-vector gunan kaa sanchaalan karke samay aur oorjaa kii uchch dakshata key saath pradarshan kartaa haye. shodhkartaon ney dikhaaya kii cross-point pratirodhi yaadon key saath ack pratikriya paripath kewal ack charan mein raikhik samikaranon, matricks igenvectors aur vibhedak samikaranon kii pranaliyon jaisi beejganitiya samasyaon koo hull curr sakata haye. iss tarah kaa drishtikon digital algorithm kii tulanaa mein computational samay mein kaafee sudhaar kartaa haye.
paramanu roop seey patale ardhchaalak.
2020 mein, merega aur anya. floating-gett feeled-effect transister (aff. jee. aff. ee. tii.) parr adharit logic-inn-memori upkaranon aur paripathon koo vikasit karane key liye ack badey kshetra kii sakriya channel samagri key saath prayog prakaashit kiye gaye. aise paramanu roop seey patale ardhchalakon koo oorjaa-kushal machine seekhane key anuprayogon key liye ashajanak maanaa jaataa haye, jahaan tark sanchaalan aur detta bhandaran donon key liye ack hii buniyaadi upkaran sanrachana kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. lekhakon ney ardhchaalak molybdenum diasulphide jaisi dou-ayami samagriyon kaa upayog kiya.
ekikrit photonic tensor core.
2021 mein, jey. feldman aur anya. samanantar convolutional processing key liye ack ekikrit photonic hardware twarak kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa. lekhak apane electronic samkakshon kii tulanaa mein ekikrit photonics key dou pramukh laabhon kii pehchaan karate hainh (1) aavritti comb key sanyojan mein tarang dairdhya vibhajan multiplexing key madhyam seey badey paimaane parr samanantar detta hastaantaran, aur (2) atyadhik uchch detta modulan gati. unaki pranali prati sekand kharbon gunaa-sanchayi sanchaalan koo nishpaadit curr sakati haye, joe detta-bhaari aii anuprayogon mein ekikrit photonics kii kshamata kaa sanket detee haye.
namkaran.
2016 taka, kshetra abhee bhee pravaah mein haye aur vikreta iss ummeed mein kii unake design aur epis pramukh design bunn jaayenge, ack "aii twarak" key liye apani khud kii vipanan avadhi koo aage badhaa rahey hain. inn upkaranon key beach kii seema parr koee aam sahamati naheen haye, naa hii way joe sateek roop lenge; haalaanki kaee udaharanon kaa spasht roop seey iss nae sthaan koo bharane kaa uddeshya haye, jisamen kshamataon mein uchit matra mein ativyapeeta haye.
ateet mein jaba upabhokta graphics twarak ubhare, tou udyog ney antatah envidia key swa-nirdisht shabd, "gpu" koo apanaaya.
graphics twarak" key liye saamoohik sangya key roop mein, jisane direct3dee dwara prastut ack model koo lagu karane vaali samagr pipeline parr basane seey pahale kaee roop leey liye they.

