
fredman-savage upayogita kaary

fredman-savage upayogita kaary iss siddhant mein abhinirdhaarit upayogita kaary haye kii milton fredman aur leonard jey. apane 1948 key pepper mein barbaron koo saamane rakhaa. unhone tark diyaa kii kissy vyakti key upayogita kaary kii vakrata vyakti key paas dhana kii matra key aadhar parr bhinn hoti haye. yeh parivartansheel roop seey ghumaavdaar upayogita kaary iss tarah seey bataayega kii ack vyakti jokhim-premi kyon haye jaba usake paas adhik dhana haye (jaise.jee.lottery khelkar) aur jaba vaha garib hoe tou jokhim seey bachane key liye (jaise.jee., beema kharidkar). iss kaary kaa vyaapak roop seey upayog kiya gayaa haye, jisamen aarthik itihas key kshetra mein yeh samajhaane key liye bhee shamil haye kii samajik juaa kaa matlab yeh kyon naheen thaa kii samaaj juaa khelane key liye pagal hoe gayaa thaa.
jodd.
mool lekh key prakaashan key chaar saal baad, friedman key ack poorv chhaatr, hairi marcovitz ney tark diyaa kii friedman-savage upayogita kaary key kuchh nihitarth virodhabhasi they. vishesh roop seey, iska nihitarth yeh haye kii aaya key uchchatam star parr rahane vaale loga kabhi jokhim naheen uthaayenge. unakaa samadhan kissy vyakti key upayogita kaary kii vakrata koo dhana mein vriddhi seey jodana thaa. isamen kissy vyakti kii aaya key "samanya" star kaa nirdhaaran karna, "manoranjak nivesh" (juaa khelane key kaary seey praapt manovaigyaanik upayogita) seey upayogita laabh koo niyantrit karna aur aaya key "samanya" star parr upayogita key praarambhik star seey vichalan koo maapana shamil haye.