
ullekhaniya americi mahilaaen

ullekhaniya americi mahila bayne marcus dwara likhit aur march 2002 mein prakaashit ack upanyaas haye.
kathaanak parichay.
upanyaas, marcus kii saahityik shuruat key anuvarti key roop mein likhaa gayaa haye, "taar aur taar kii umr", ack amoort ohiyo parivaar seey sambandhit haye, joe lekhak key upnaam koo saajha kartaa haye. chaar sadasyon kaa malik marcus parivaar, ack anaam shahar key baahar ack khet mein rahata haye; paathak una sadasyon mein seey teen key kathan kaa saamana kartaa haye, aur naayak kii jeevan ghatnaaon key ack avishvasaniya aur asthaayi roop seey bhramit vivaran key madhyam seey netritva kiya jaataa haih ack yuva bayne marcus.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
michael marcus (bayne marcus key pitaa, charitra) ney kaee chetavaniyon key saath "ullekhaniya americi mahilaaon" koo khola-sabse vishesh roop seey, kii unaki apani santan, bayne, mansik roop seey viklang hoe sakati haye-aur vichaarsheel roop seey, "bayne marcus key sadey hue, gande dill seey ack shabd parr kaise bharosa kiya jaa sakata haye?"
isake saath, bayne marcus (lekhak) ney bayne marcus key saath ack lambe pratham-vyakti kathan koo maargdarshak key roop mein shuru kiya, jisase paathak koo yeh taya karane kii anumati milati haye kii kyaa, aur kaise, kissy bhee shabd parr bharosa kiya jaa sakata haye. angreji bhasha key saath iss tarah seey khelate hue kii unake kaam kii tulanaa anthany berges key "aeye clockwork orange" seey kii gaee haye, anya upanyason key beach, marcus apani maan, unake goodh maargdarshak jaine dark aur unake shishyon key panth, anushaasit prathaon kaa varnan kartaa haye kyonki way bhaashan kii "pawan hinsa" koo samaapt karke duniya mein poorna sthirata paida karane kaa prayaas karate hain aur antatah, shaaririk andolan. apani vidambanapurna ullas mein udas, "ullekhaniya americi mahilaaen" paathak koo ack saarthak lekin dubale-phulle yuvak key dimag mein jaane kii anumati detee hain, taaki vaha kattarpanthi prayogon aur jabaran prajanan (anya cheejon key saath) seey bharee usaki ashant parvarish kii jhalak dekh sakey aur sambhavatah, judaav mein aaa jaae.
anta mein, nariwadi mookvaadi samooh, jisamen bayne kii maan jaine marcus shamil hain, bayne seey judee badey paimaane parr asafal prajanan prakriyaon aur isake sadasyon kii badhati sankhya key kaaran khatare key muddon kaa saamana curr rhaa haye, joe unhein ack sthir star taka pahunch rhaa haye, joe unhein aprachalit banaa detaa haye. jaine marcus bhee, shareer kii vikritiyon kii ack jatil pranali kaa upayog karate hue, poorna aur poorna bhaavnaatmak unmoolan key karib haye, aur paathak koo sambodhit karane kaa avsar letaa haye. apane pati kii tarah (jise usane kathit taur parr apane pichwade mein ack chhed mein fenkane mein madad kii), jaine upanyaas key nishkarsh key liye pradaan karate hue kathan mein ack modd letee haye; apane pati koo antim aur prabhaav key saath sambodhit karati haye, paathak mukhya marcus-parivaar kii trimurti key antim sadasya seey jeevan dekhta haye, jiss bindu parr paathak koo apane yaa apane swayam key nishkarsh nikaalane key liye chhod diyaa jaataa haye.
saahityik mahatva aur aalochana.
vyaapak roop seey naa kewal unaki kalpanashil kahani key liye balki unake saral shabd naatak, bayne marcus key pahale upanyaas koo mukhyadhara mein bahut cumm dhyaan dene key bavjood prashansa millie. ullekhaniya americi mahilaaon key nirmaan key baad seey, marcus ney "dha faadar costume" likhaa haye, joe chitrakaar/chitrakaar mattheau richi key saath ack sahayogi kaam haye, aur "dha anker book off nyu american short stories" kaa sampadan kiya haye.
aatmakathaatmak vishay-vastu.
jaba unase mukhya charitra key saath ack naam saajha karane key baare mein poochha gayaa aur kyaa pustak aatmakathaatmak honey chaahiye, tou marcus ney jawab diyaa, "meraa parivaar bahut pyaar karane vaalaa thaa aur main kabhi ohiyo naheen gayaa."

