kawwal

kawal ack rangeen anta-vikasit tirchhi bansuri haye joe paaramparik roop seey poore balcon (albania, romenia, bulgaria, dakshini serbia, kosovo, uttari macedonia, uttari grees aur anya jagahon mein) aur anatolia (turkey aur armenia sahit) mein kheli jaati haye. kawwal mukhya roop seey pahaadi charvaahon seey judaa huaa haye.
anuprasth bansuri key vipareet, kaval donon chhoron parr poori tarah seey khula hotaa haye, aur ack chhor key tej kinare parr udaakar khela jaataa haye. kavalak mein aathh khel chhed hotey hain (angoothe key liye saamane saat aur peechhe ack) aur aamtaur parr kavalak tala key paas chaar aur binaa ungli vaale swar chhed hotey hain. lakadi kii rima-bloen bansuri key roop mein, kawal arab duniya key "kawala" aur madhya poorv key "nee" key samaan haye.
nirmaan.
jabaki aam taur parr lakadi (cornell cherry, khubani, bair, boxwood, pahaadi raakh, aadi) seey banaa hotaa haye.), kavalon koo paani key bhains key seeng, "arundo donax" linius 1753 (persian reed), dhaatu aur plastic seey bhee banaaya jaataa haye.
binaa jodon key baney ack kawwal koo aamtaur parr lakadi key dhaarak parr lagaaya jaataa haye, joe ise warping seey bachaata haye aur aantarik divaaron koo tail seey bharaa rakhane mein madad kartaa haye. kunji key anusaar, kaval uchch register (see, see #) mein hoe sakata haye???, madhya (dee, aich) yaa nimn (aeye, bee). kawal dou ashtak aur ack paanchvaan, rangeen paimaane mein khelata haye. isaki dhwani germ, udas aur sukhad hoti haye.
itihas.
kaval mukhya roop seey poore balcon aur anatolia mein pahaadi charvaahon seey judaa huaa haye. sangeetkaar pait mcswinny kaa sujhaav haye kii kawal dakshini anatolia key vrishabh pahaadon seey dakshin poorv europe key dakshini balcon mein yoruk key saath fail gayaa.
jabaki ateet mein yeh lagbhag poori tarah seey ack charvaahe kaa vaadya thaa, aaj iska vyaapak roop seey lock geeton aur nrityon mein samooh yaa ekal key hisse key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye.
khel rahey hain.
anuprasth bansuri key vipareet, kaval donon chhoron parr poori tarah seey khula hotaa haye, aur ack chhor key tej kinare parr udaakar khela jaataa haye. kavalak mein aathh khel chhed hotey hain (angoothe key liye saamane saat aur peechhe ack) aur aamtaur parr kavalak tala key paas chaar aur hotey hain. inn chhidron kaa upayog vaadyayantra koo bajaane key liye naheen kiya jaataa haye, lekin sabse nichale swar kii pitch aur lay nirdhaarit karate hain aur swar aur swar mein sudhaar karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye. bulgaria mein unhein "shaitan key chhed" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe ack lock kathaa parr adharit haye jisamen shaitan ack sangeet dwandwayuddh mein ack charvaahe koo baahar karane kii koshish kartaa haye. jaba charwaha sou rhaa hotaa haye, tou shaitan ney charvaahe key kawwal mein chhed kiye, lekin kawwal koo barbad karane key bajaay, yeh kewal charvaahe key kawwal koo badhaane key liye kaam kartaa haye aur iss tarah shaitan koo whiffle curr detaa haye. uttari macedonia mein unhein "glassneysi" (γλασνιτι) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye jiska arth haye "/koo aavaaz denaa".
jaba khela jaataa haye, tou kaval koo donon haathon seey shareer seey lagbhag 45° key konn parr rakhaa jaataa haye, jisamen ack haath kii chaar ungaliyan nichale chhed koo dhakti hain; oopari teen chhed aur angoothe key chhed koo dusare haath seey dhaka diyaa jaataa haye. munh anta key lagbhag teen chauthai hisse koo dhakta haye. saans key havaa key dabaav mein badalaav bhee pitch koo badal detaa haye.
prakaar.
bulgaria.
bulgaria mein sabse aam kawwal madhya (dee) register mein haye. nichale (see) register mein kawal bhee iss desh key liye asamanya naheen haye. dhwani rangon aur takneekon kii avishvasaniya vividhata, joe kii bulgarian shally key kaval pradarshan kii visheshta haye. pitch key anusaar chaar alag-alag register hain jinhen bulgarian kawwal key saath praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. jiss niyantran mein kalakar kaam kartaa haye vaha jyaadaatar havaa kaa pravaah haye aur kuchh hudd taka munh aur honthon kii sthiti haye joe kavalak anta mein hoti haye. sabse nichale register mein kaval kii ack bahut hii vishisht dhwani praapt kii jaati haye. havaa kii dhaara koo badalane seey ack gahari (flazolate jaisi) dhwani praapt hoti haye, jabaki ise halke seey udaane parr yeh bahut halka aur komal lugg sakata haye. yeh dhwani itani utkrisht haye kii kuchh loga ise ack aur register maanate hain jise way kahate hain-"kaaba". yeh bhee dhyaan rakhna bahut dilchasp haye kii kawwal khelate samay golakar shwas kii takneek kaa safaltapurvak upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh takneek kalakar koo havaa key pravaah koo baadhit kiye binaa khelane detee haye, jabaki naak key madhyam seey saans letee haye. ateet mein ise ack asadharan kaushal maanaa jaataa rhaa haye jabaki aajkal iska upayog adhik seey adhik yuva kalakar karate hain.
bulgarian kawwal, joe kabhi lakadi key ack tukade seey banaa thaa, abb teen alag-alag khandon (cornell, akhrot, bair yaa boxwood) seey banaa haye, jisaki kull lambai 60 seey 90 semi haye. huddy key valay jodon koo dhaka dete hain, taaki lakadi koo fatane seey rokaa jaa sakey. dhaatu kii sajawat bhee paaee jaati haye. ungli key chhed kendriya khand mein sthit hotey hain, jabaki nichale (chhote) khand mein chaar atirikt chhed hotey hain jinhen "dushnitsi" yaa "diavolsky dupki" ('devils holl') kahaa jaataa haye; yeye pradarshan mein shamil naheen hotey hain.
dakshin-paschim rodop pahaadon mein, ack hii tuning mein dou kavalon (jinhen "chifte kawali" kahaa jaataa haye) koo ack saath bajaaya jaataa haye, ack dhuna kaa pradarshan kartaa haye, doosara ack drone. iss prakaar kaa kawal lakadi key ack tukade seey banaaya jaataa haye. kawal kaa isi tarah kaa upayog macedonia aur kosovo mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jahaan jodee kaa ack kawal (aamtaur parr ack hii kunji kaa nichala) 'purush' hotaa haye, doosara 'mahila' hotaa haye.
romenia aur moldova.
romenia aur moldova mein teen prakaar key guhaayen hoti hainh moldova seey guhaayen (6 chhed key saath), oltania seey guhaayen (5 chhed key saath) aur dabrozia seey guhaayen (bulgarian guhaaon key samaan). unaki maulik dhwani aeye hoe sakati haye, lekin kuchh vaadyayantron key liye way sabse cumm dhwani jee aur see key beach bhinn hoe sakati haye. roman guha kaarigaron dwara nirmit jaatiya vaadya hain (aamtaur parr dou tukadon kaa upayog karate hue, lekin ack hii tukade seey baney puraane model hain) aur isaliye pratyek vaadya apane tareeke seey advitiya haye. ack mein roman ghudsavaar kii dou ashtak kii ack khel seema hoti haye (jisamen kuchh dhwaniyon kaa abhaav hotaa haye).
pahale paanch dhwaniyaan ack chhote paimaane seey sambandhit hain jisamen charan IV varnaatmak roop seey aarohi haye. iss tarah seey samoohbaddh way vaadya key nimn register kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. yeye paanch dhwaniyaan ack saptak seey adhik uchch dikhaai detee hain, joe f #, g aur a dhwaniyon key saath poorak hoti hain, joe a parr laghu-madhur mool key mode key oopari hisse koo puuraa karati hain. ee aur aeye key beach kii cumm aavaaz koo roman ghudsavaar parr aeye mein praapt naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, joe vaadyayantra koo ack "andakar dwigun" key vishesh vyaktigatkaran koo pradaan kartaa haye. antim aur sabse adhik upayog kiya jaane vaalaa saptak sir dwara chhidra koo dhakane key liye honth kaa upayog kiye binaa praapt kiya jaataa haye. khel seema key oopari bhaag mein vayu stambh key dabaav mein vriddhi kii aavashyakta hoti haye. antim chaar dhwaniyon key liye bhee adhik dabaav kii aavashyakta hoti haye. uchch saptak key beach mein, ee2 dhwani koo dou alag-alag dabaav takneekon dwara praapt kiya jaa sakata haye, jisake parinamswarup vishisht timbral prabhaav hotey hain.
turkey.
turkey mein 'kaval' shabd kaa upayog aam taur parr sabhi charvaahe key pipes koo sandarbhit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye aur vishesh roop seey (halanki hamesha naheen) "nalika rahit bansuri" key liye. kabhi-kabhi ack nully kii upasthiti yaa anupasthiti koo ack yogyata key jodd dwara nirdisht kiya jaataa haih "dilsiz kaval" ('jeebh key binaa kaval'), "dilli kaval" ('jeebh key saath kaval'). samagri, aakar yaa nirmaan visheshtaon kaa varnan karane key liye anya yogyataon koo jodaa jaa sakata haih "kaami kavali" ('reed kawal'), "Çam kavali" ('pine kawal'), "madeney kavali" ('metal kawal'); "cura kavali" ('small kawal'), "Çoban Kavalı" ('shaferred kaa kawal', i.ee. lamba kawwal); "üc Parcalı Kavalı" ('teen bhaagon key saath kawwal'). turkey kawwal lakadi, bent, huddy yaa dhaatu (aamtaur parr peetal) seey banaa hoe sakata haye aur isamen paanch yaa adhik ungli-chhed, ack angootha-chhed aur kabhi-kabhi bulgarian upkaran kii tarah atirikt ungli rahit chhed hotey hain.
grees.
thress aur kuchh agean dweepon mein 'kawali' shabd "flogera" parivaar kii ack anta-vikasit bansuri koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. isamen saat anguliyon key chhed hotey hain aur kabhi-kabhi ack atirikt angoothe kaa chhed hotaa haye. grees key macedonia mein "kawali" shabd kaa upayog "gauravali" koo darshaane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye. epirus mein anta mein vikasit honey vaale kaval koo "zamaaraa" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
uttari macedonia.
uttari macedonia mein paanch prakaar key kaval hain, unaki lambai aur register key anusaarah
uttar macedonia kii sangeet paramparaon mein sabse adhik upayog kiye jaane vaale sabse chhote aur gair-varnanatmak kaval hain.
uttari macedonia kaa "shupelka" kaval (donon siron parr khula) key samaan haye, sivaay isake kii yeh chhota haye (240-350 mimi). ise akhrot, barberry, raakh kii lakadi, maple yaa anya lakadi seey banaaya jaa sakata haye. shupelka varnagat paimaane (dou ashtak) koo bajaata haye, sivaay nichale ashtak key pahale nott key. nimn star mein, isaki dhwani naram aur sukhad hoti haye, jabaki oopari star mein yeh tej aur sikudati haye.
serbia.
kawal ("sewara") kaa vyaapak roop seey dakshini, dakshinpurvi aur purvi serbia kii sangeet paramparaon mein upayog kiya jaataa haye.
madhyayugeen mathon key bhitti chitron aur balcon key iss taraf key churchon parr sangeetkaron kii prastutiyon kaa kahana haye kii kawwal madhyayugeen yug kaa haye. jiss taraf yeh khela jaa rhaa haye, vahaan ack tej pakshi haye joe swar koo aasaani seey praapt karane mein saksham banaata haye. swar taba praapt hotaa haye jaba kaval koo ardh-kshaitij roop seey honthon parr yaa 45 degree key konn key neeche rakhaa jaataa haye, kyonki khilaadi seedhe bajaata haye.
moldova.
moldovan ghudsavaar mein paanch aur kabhi-kabhi chhah chhed hotey hain aur iska upayog aksar paaramparik lock sangeet donon mein kiya jaataa haye.
albania aur kosovo.
albanian kawal kaa upayog aamtaur parr uttari albania, kosovo, montenegro aur uttari macedonia key gheg albanian aur albania key dakshin mein toxes dwara kiya jaataa haye. paaramparik roop seey ack kawwal lakadi seey banaa hotaa haye. haal hii mein, tambe yaa kansya kaa bhee upayog kiya gayaa haye. albania mein, ise "fayal" kahaa jaataa haye. adhikansh dhunon koo "kaaba" aur "vaaj" kahaa jaataa haye joe udas hotey hain, lekin sunder maane jaate hain. aisaa kahaa gayaa haye kii charvaahon ney jaba choron dwara dhamki dee jaati haye yaa apane priya koo romantic sanket bhejane key liye ack kawal key saath sandesh bheje jaate hain.
sambandhit bansuri.
veerka.
swirka" (yaa "tsafara", "sworche", yaa "little kawal") ack bulgarian charvaahe kii bansuri haye, jisamen 25 seey 50 semi lambi ack lakadi kii nully hoti haye jisamen ungaliyon key liye chhah yaa saat chhed hotey hain, aur ack huddy hoti haye jahan yeh anta mein udatee haye. yeh kaafee hudd taka kawwal kii tarah khela jaataa haye.
armenia.
() ack khuli anta-vikasit charvaahe kii bansuri haye joe paaramparik roop seey armenia mein kheli jaati haye aur sanrachana mein kaval key samaan hoti haye. yeh yaa tou nalika yaa khubani kii lakadi seey banaa haye aur isamen aathh chhed hain, jinamen saat ungli key chhed aur ack angoothe kaa chhed shamil haye. parinami dhwani dietonic haye, timbre koo naram aur makhmali key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. bluel" "string" bansuri seey judaa hotaa haye aur kabhi-kabhi isake saath barabari kii jaati haye, joe samanya roop seey armenian anta-udane vaali bansuri key liye bhee ack samanya shabd haye.
bashkir aur coccus.
kavalak samaan ack khuli anta-udatee bansuri kaa upayog bashkir aur caucasian dwara kiya jaataa haye; ise "khobirakh", "quraay" aur "choor" yaa "shoor" jaise shabdon seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
ack vishisht khobirakh ack 70 semi chauda, chikna, khokhla pipe hotaa haye joe ack naabhi (ack badey, parasol jaise naabhi key khokhale taney) yaa lakadi seey banaa hotaa haye, jisamen 3 yaa kabhi-kabhi 6 ungli-chhed hotey hain. aajkal yeh plastic seey bhee banaa haye.

