thomas pinchon

thomas rugglus pinchon junier. (,; janm 8 maee, 1937) ack americi upanyaskar hain joe apane ghaney aur jatil upanyason key liye jaane jaate hain. unake kaalpanik aur gair-kaalpanik lekhan mein itihas, sangeet, vigyaan aur ganit sahit vishay vastu, shailiyon aur vishayon kii ack vishal shrinkhala shamil haye. gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" key liye, pinchon ney 1973 yuu jeetaa.aiss. kathaa saahitya key liye rashtriya pustak puraskar.
lambe dweep seey aaney vaale, pinchon ney sanyukt raajya america kii nausena mein dou saal seva kii aur cornell vishvavidyalaya seey angreji kii degree arjit kii. 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein kaee laghu kathaaon koo prakaashit karane key baad, unhone upanyason kii rachana shuru kii, jinake liye way sabse adhik jaane jaate hainh"(1963)," "dha crying off lott 49" "(1966), aur" "gravities rainbow" "(1973). charles messon aur geremia dixon key baare mein ack aitihaasik upanyaas kii afavaahen 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein prasaarit hui theen; upanyaas, "messon aind dixon", 1997 mein aalochanatmak prashansa key liye prakaashit huaa thaa. unake 2009 key upanyaas "antarnihit burai" koo 2014 mein paul thomas anderson dwara ack feature film mein rupaantarit kiya gayaa thaa. pinchon media seey kukhyaat haye; unaki kuchh tasveeren prakaashit kii gaee hain, aur 1960 key dashak seey unake sthaan aur pehchaan key baare mein afavaahen prasaarit hui hain. pinchon kaa sabse halia upanyaas, "bleeding aij", 17 sitambar, 2013 koo prakaashit huaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
thomas pinchon kaa janm 8 maee, 1937 koo glain cove, long eyeland, newyork mein huaa thaa, joe engineer aur rajneta thomas rugglus pinchon sr key teen bachchon mein seey ack thaa. (1907-1995) aur catherine fraansas bennet (1909-1996), ack nurse. unake sabse puraane americi poorvaj, villium pinchon, 1630 mein winthrop bede key saath massachusets bey coloney mein chaley gaye, phir 1636 mein springfield, massachusets key sansthaapak baney, aur usake baad pinchon vanshajon kii ack lambi pankti koo americi mitty parr dhana aur pratishtha millie. pinchon key vansh aur parivarik prishthabhoomi key pahaluon ney unake kaalpanik lekhan koo aanshik roop seey prerit kiya haye, vishesh roop seey laghu kahani "dha secret integration" (1964) aur "gravities rainbow" (1973) mein sambandhit slothrope parivarik itihas mein. apane bachpan key dauran, pinchon ney baari-baari seey apane pitaa key saath episcopal sevaaon mein bhaag liya aur apani maan key saath roman catholic sevaaon mein bhaag liya.
shiksha aur sainya carrier.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii ack "utsaahi paathak aur poorv-lekhak", pinchon ney hyee school seey pahale dou grade chhod diye they. pinchon ney oyster bey mein oyster bey hyee school mein padhaai kii, jahan unhein "student off dha ear" seey sammaanit kiya gayaa aur apane school key akhbar mein laghu kaalpanik tukadon kaa yogdan diyaa. inn kishoravastha mein kuchh saahityik rupankanon aur aavarti vishay vastuon koo shamil kiya gayaa jinka vaha apane poore currier mein upayog karate theh visham naam, haasya, avaidh nashili davaaon kaa upayog aur matibhram.
pinchon ney 1953 mein 16 saal kii umr mein hyee school seey snaatak kiya. usa girawat mein, vaha engineering bhautiki kaa adhyayan karane key liye cornell vishvavidyalaya gaye. apane dwitiya varsh key anta mein, unhone yuu mein seva karane key liye bharti kiya.aiss. nausena. unhone sanyukt raajya nausena prashikshan kendra benbridge, maryland mein boot camp mein bhaag liya, phir norphoke, virginia mein ack bases mein ack bijli mistri banane kaa prashikshan praapt kiya. 1956 mein, way suez sankat key dauran bhoomadhyasagariya mein vidhvansak uss "hank" parr savaar they. apane nausena key doston kii yaadon key anusaar, pinchon ney usa samay kahaa thaa kii unakaa college kii shiksha poori karane kaa irada naheen thaa.
1957 mein, way angreji mein degree hassil karane key liye cornell laut aae. unaki pahali prakaashit kahani, "dha small raine", march 1959 mein "cornell raitar" mein dikhaai dee, aur ack aise dost key vaastavik anubhav kaa varnan karati haye jisane senaa mein seva kii thee; haalaanki, baad mein, samagr pinchon kii kathaa key episode aur paatr nausena mein apane swayam key anubhavon parr swatantra roop seey aakarshit hotey hain. unaki laghu kahani, "mrityu darr aur dayaa mein vienna", "yug" key vasant 1959 key ank mein prakaashit hui thee.
cornell mein rahate hue, pinchon ney richard fareenaa, kirkpatrick cell aur david shetzline key saath apani dosti shuru kii. pinchon ney "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" koo farina koo samarpit kiya, aur apane sabse achche aadami aur apane talvahak key roop mein seva kii. fareenaa key upanyaas key parichay mein, "itna lamba samay taka neeche rhaa kii yeh mujhe lagata haye", pinchon yaad karate hain kii "humm bhee usee saahityik tarang dairdhya parr pahunchane mein safal rahey. humm ack baar ack party mein dikhaai diye, ack nakabposh party mein naheen, bhesh badalkar-vaha hemingway key roop mein, main scott fitzgerald key roop mein, humm mein seey pratyek koo pataa thaa kii doosara apane-apane lekhak key liye utsaah key ack charan seey gujra thaa... 59 mein bhee hamane ack saath vaha liya joe mujhe abhee bhee lagata haye kii sabse achche americi upanyason mein seey ack haye, okale holl kaa "warlock". humm dusaron koo bhee ise padhane key liye kahane lagey, aur kuchh samay key liye humm ack sookshm-abhyaas karane lagey. jald hii humm mein seey kaee loga "warlock" samvaad mein baat curr rahey they, ack tarah kaa vichaarsheel, shailibaddh, victorian-jangli paschimi bolchal."richard farina ney ack vaadya" "vee" "bhee likhaa joe album mein" "ack gray day key liye samaroh" "haye. unhone kathit taur parr vladmir nabokov dwara diye gaye vyakhyanon mein bhaag liya, jinhone taba cornell mein saahitya padhaaya. haalaanki nabokov ney baad mein kahaa kii unhein pinchon kii koee yaad naheen haye, nabokov kii patni veera, jinhone apane pati key varg key kaagjaaton koo shrenibaddh kiya, ney tippani kii kii unhein unaki vishisht likhaavat mudrit aur ghumaavdaar aksharon key mishran key roop mein yaad haye, "aadhaa mudran, aadhaa lipi."1958 mein, pinchon aind cell ney ack vigyaan-kathaa sangeet," "minstrail dweep" "kaa hissa yaa puuraa likhaa, jisamen ack dystopian bhavishya koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa jisamen aaee. bee. aim. duniya parr shasson kartaa haye. pinchon koo apana bee praapt huaa.aeye. juuna 1959 mein faaee beeta kappa key sadasya key roop mein vishishtata key saath.
carrier.
praarambhik carrier.
"vee..
cornell chhodane key baad, pinchon ney apane pahale upanyaas, "vee" parr kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. farwari 1960 seey sitambar 1962 taka, vaha seatle mein boing mein ack takniki lekhak key roop mein kaaryarat they, jahan unhone "bomark seva samachar" key liye suraksha lekh sankalit kiye, joe yuu dwara tainaat bomark satah-seey-havaa missile key liye ack samarthan samachar patra thaa.aiss. vayu senaa. boing mein pinchon key anubhavon ney "v. mein" yoyodine "nigam key unake chitran koo prerit kiya."aur" "lott 49 kaa rona", "aur bhautiki mein unaki prishthabhoomi aur boing mein takniki patrakaarita donon ney" "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" "key liye bahut kachcha maal pradaan kiya. "vee."ullekhaniya pahale upanyaas key liye villium fockner foundation puraskar jeetaa aur rashtriya pustak puraskar key liye antim vijeta thaa.
george plimpton ney "dha newyork times" mein pustak kii sakaratmak sameeksha kii. unhone ise ack picoresk upanyaas key roop mein varnit kiya, jisamen "lekhak apane pasandida chutkulon koo bataa sakata haye, ack geet mein fenk sakata haye, ack kalpana mein lipt hoe sakata haye, apani kavita shamil curr sakata haye, bhautiki, khagol vigyaan, kalaa, jaiz jaise alag-alag vishayon key baare mein antarang gyaan pradarshit curr sakata haye, naak-kaam kaise kiya jaataa haye, newyork seavage pranali mein vanyajeev. yeye vaastav mein kuchh aise vishay hain joe iss shally kaa ack halia aur ullekhaniya udaaharan hainh ack yuva cornell snaatak, thomas pinchon dwara iss maheene prakaashit ack shandar aur ashant pahala upanyaas."plimpton ney pinchon koo chaunka dene vaale vaade kaa lekhak kahaa."
boing seey istifa dene key baad, pinchon ney california jaane seey pahale newyork aur maxico mein kuchh samay bitaaya, jahan vaha kathit taur parr 1960 aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein mainhattan samudra tata key ack apartment mein sthit they, kyonki vaha "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" bunn jaayega.
1950 key dashak kii taal aur 1960 key dashak key punrutthan donon roopon mein hippy saanskritik aur saahityik andolan mein ack nakaratmak pahalu joe pinchon ney purvavyaapi roop seey paaya, vaha yeh thaa kii isane shashwat vividhata sahit yuvaaon parr bahut adhik jore diyaa."
1964 mein, california vishvavidyalaya, berkley mein ack snaatak chhaatr key roop mein ganit kaa adhyayan karane key liye unake aavedan koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1966 mein, pinchon ney loss angils mein wats dangon key baad aur viraasat parr ack pratyaksh report likhi, jiska sheershak thaa "wats key dimag mein ack yatra", aur "dha newyork times patrika" mein prakaashit huaa.
1960 key dashak key madhya seey pinchon ney niyamit roop seey upanyason aur gair-kathaa karyon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala key liye aspashtata aur parichay bhee pradaan kiye hain. unhone "holiday" key disambar 1965 key ank mein "aeye gift off books" naamak ack visheshta mein okale holl key "warlock" kii sarahana mein yogdan diyaa. pinchon ney likhaa kii holl ney "makbare key mithak koo apani poorna, nashwar, raktaranjit manavata mein bahaal curr diyaa haye... yeh rasaatal key prati gahari samvedansheelta haye joe "warlock" koo hamaare sarvshreshth americi upanyason mein seey ack banaati haye. kyonki humm ack aisaa rashtra hain joe humm mein seey kaee loga apani candy koo bhavya ghaati mein hii lapet sakate hain, ack rangeen shott kheench sakate hain aur door chalaa sakate hain; aur hamein yeh yaad dilaane key liye okale holl jaisi awazon kii aavashyakta haye kii kagaj kaa vaha tukada, joe abhee bhee hamaare peechhe chamak rhaa haye, usey kitni door girna haye."
1968 mein, pinchon "lekhakon aur sampadakon key yuddh curr virodh" key 447 hastaksharkartaon mein seey ack they. newyork post" aur "newyork review off books" mein poorna-prishth vigyapanon mein una logon key naam soochibaddh kiye gaye jinhone "prastaavit 10 pratishat aaykar adhibhar yaa kissy bhee yuddh-naamit curr vriddhi" kaa bhugtan naheen karane kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, aur kahaa kii unakaa vishvaas haye kii "viyatnam mein americi bhagidari naitik roop seey galat haye. "samay" kii sameeksha v."nishkarsh nikaalah" "vee."gufaaon key madhyam seey mahanata key saath paal manushya key liye mapheen haye. iska kyaa matlab haye? joe, anta mein, vee haye.? kuchh kitaaben jaagane yaa sote hue dimag koo pareshan karati hain, lekin yeh ack haye. vaastav mein kaun?"."
"" "bahut kaa row rhaa haye 49".
aprail 1964 mein apane agent candida donadio koo likhe ack patra mein, pinchon ney likhaa kii vaha ack rachanaatmak sankat kaa saamana curr rahey they, jisamen chaar upanyaas pragati parr they, ghoshana karate hueh "aggar way kagaj parr kuchh bhee saamane aatey hain jaise kii way merey dimag key ander hain tou yeh sahasrabdi kii saahityik ghatana hogi."
1960 key dashak key madhya mein, pinchon 217 33 vein sthaan parr rahata thaa. mainhattan samudra tata, california mein, ack chhote seey neeche key apartment mein.
disambar 1965 mein, pinchon ney bennington college mein saahitya padhaane key liye steinly edger hyman key nimantran koo vinamrata seey thukra diyaa, yeh likhate hue kii unhone dou yaa teen saal pahale, ack saath teen upanyaas likhane kaa sankalp liya thaa. pinchon ney iss nirnay koo "asthaayi pagalpan kaa ack kshan" key roop mein varnit kiya, lekin nott kiya kii vaha "unamen seey kissy koo bhee jaane dene key liye bahut jiddi thaa, una sabhi koo jaane dein."
pinchon kaa doosara upanyaas, "dha crying off lott 49", kuchh maheenon baad 1966 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. kyaa yeh teen yaa chaar upanyason mein seey ack thaa joe pinchon kii pragati mein thaa, yeh gyaat naheen haye, lekin 1965 mein donadio koo likhe ack patra mein, pinchon ney likhaa thaa kii vaha ack "potboiler" likhane key beach mein thaa. jaba pustak 155 prishthon taka badhee, tou unhone ise "ack chhoti kahani, lekin granthi kii pareshani key saath" kahaa, aur ummeed jataai kii donadio "ise kissy garib choosane vaale parr utaar sakata haye."
"dha crying off lott 49" ney prakaashan key turant baad richard aur hinda rosenthal foundation puraskar jeetaa. halanki pinchon key anya upanyason kii tulanaa mein isaki sanrachana mein adhik sankshipt aur raikhik haye, isake bhulbhulaiya kathaanak mein ack pracheen, bhoomigat daak seva haye jise "dha tristero" yaa "tristero" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe "dha courier kii trasdi" naamak ack jacobian pratishodh naatak kii parody haye, aur ack corporate sajish haye jisamen dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii haddiyon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye. yeh inn ghatnaaon aur isi tarah key anya vichitra rahasyodghatanon key beach avishvasaniya paraspar sambandhon kii ack shrinkhala kaa prastaav kartaa haye joe upanyaas key naayak, odipa maas kaa saamana karate hain. jaise "vee., upanyaas mein vigyaan aur praudyogiki aur aitihaasik ghatnaaon koo aspasht karane key sandarbhon kaa khajaana haye."dha roing off lott 49" bhee pinchon kii vyangya geet likhane aur lokpriya sanskriti kaa sandarbh dene kii aadton koo jaari rakhta haye. donon kaa ack udaaharan "dha paranoids" key ack sadasya dwara gaaye gaye prem vilaap key geet mein nabokov key "lolita" key kathavachak key sanket mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye, ack americi kishore baind joe jaanboojhkar british lahaje key saath apane geet gaataa haye (pee. 17). pinchon key kathit napsand key bavjood, "lott 49" koo sakaratmak sameeksha millie; harold bloom ney ise "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" aur "messon aind dixon" key saath pinchon key "canonical works" mein seey ack kaa naam diyaa. 1923 mein patrika kii sthaapana key baad seey prakaashit 100 sarvshreshth angreji bhasha key upanyason kii soochi mein ise shamil kiya gayaa thaa. richard lakayao ney likhaa, "apane slapstick paranoia aur dill dahala dene vaale aadhyatmik swagat key saath", lott 49 "dukhad brahmand mein hotaa haye joe turant pinchon-laind key roop mein pahachaana jaa sakata haye. kyaa yeh bhee ack rahasya upanyaas haye? bilkul, jaba taka aap yahaan rahasya koo pahachaante hain, vahee sub kuchh key kendra mein haye."
"gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush.
pinchon kaa sabse prasiddh upanyaas unakaa teesara, "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" haye, joe 1973 mein prakaashit huaa thaa. ack jatil aur mayawi kathaa joe unake pahale key kaam key kaee vishayon koo jodati haye aur vistaar seey bataati haye, jisamen poorvadhaarana, matibhram, naslavaad, upaniveshvaad, sajish, samanvaya aur entropy shamil hain, jisamen tippani aur aalochanatmak samagri kaa khajaana haye, jisamen paathak key maargdarshak, pustaken aur vidvatapurna lekh, online samanvaya aur charchaaen, aur kalaa kaary shamil hain. isake kalaatmak moolya kii tulanaa aksar james joyce key "eulysis" seey kii jaati haye. kuchh vidvaanon ney ise sabse mahaan americi post-doubleu. doubleu. 2 upanyaas key roop mein varnit kiya haye, aur isi tarah ise "shaabdik roop seey uttar-adhuniktawadi vishayon aur upkaranon kaa ack sankalan" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. dha newyork times" mein isaki sameeksha karate hue, richard loke ney likhaa kii "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" unaki pahali dou pustakon kii tulanaa mein lamba, gahara aur adhik kathin haye; vaastav mein yeh inn prishthon mein dikhaai dene vaalaa sabse lamba, sabse kathin aur sabse mahatvakankshi upanyaas haye kyonki nabokov kii "chaar saal pahale"; isake takniki aur maukhik sansaadhan melville aur falkner koo dimag mein laate hain."
gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" kaa pramukh hissa dwiteeya vishva yuddh key antim maheenon mein europe mein hotaa haye aur usake turant baad key hafton mein, aur adhikansh bhaag key liye usa aitihaasik kshan key bheetar seey varnit kiya jaataa haye jisamen yeh sett kiya gayaa haye. iss tarah, pinchon kaa paath ack prakaar kii naatakiya vidambana koo lagu kartaa haye jisamen naa tou paatr aur naa hii vibhinn kathaaen vishisht aitihaasik paristhitiyon key baare mein jaanate hain, jaise kii narsamhar aur, sanket, poorvasoochana aur pauranik kathaaon koo chhodkar, paschimi corporate hiton aur naazi yuddh machine key beach kii milibhugat, joe upanyaas key aitihaasik sandarbh kii pathakon kii aashankaon mein pramukhta seey dikhaai detee haye. udaaharan key liye, yuddh key anta mein kathakar ney kahaah "noornberg mein yuddh aparaadh nyayadhikaran kii afavaahen chala rahee hain. kissy ney bhee yeh naheen sunaa haye kii kaun kisake liye koshish curr rhaa haye...(pee. 681). iss tarah kaa drishtikon gatishil tanaav aur teevra aatm-chetna key kshanon koo utpann kartaa haye, kyonki paathak aur lekhak donon usa shabd key vibhinn arthon mein "kathaanak" mein gaharaai seey aakarshit hotey prateet hotey hainh
upanyaas aksar kathaa sammelanon aur akhandata key ullanghan key madhyam seey pradhikaran virodhi bhaavanaon kaa ahwan kartaa haye. udaaharan key liye, naayak key roop mein, tyrone slothrope, iss tathya parr vichaar kartaa haye kii usake apane parivaar ney "pedon koo markar apana paisa kamaaya", vaha apani maafi maangata haye aur usa copice koo salah dene key liye anurodh kartaa haye jisake bheetar usane kshanik roop seey sharan lii haye. paryaavaran-sakriyata key liye ack spasht ukasaave mein, pinchon kii kathaa agency ney taba yeh kahaa kii "paas mein ack madhyam aakar kaa cheed apane sheersh parr sir hilaata haye aur sujhaav detaa haye, 'agali baar jaba aap yahaan ack logging operation key saamane aatey hain, tou unake ack tractor koo dhoondhen joe surakshit naheen haye, aur apane saath iska tail filter leey jaaen. yahee aap curr sakate hain.'(pee. 553)
iss upanyaas mein manovigyaan, rasayan vigyaan, ganit, itihas, dharm, sangeet, saahitya, maanav kamukta aur film key kshetron seey lii gaee samagri key upchaar mein gyaan kaa pradarshan kiya gayaa haye. pinchon ney "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" kaa pahala masauda "engineer key chaturbhuj kagaj parr saaf, chhoti lipi" mein likhaa. pinchon ney poore 1960 aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein upanyaas parr kaam kiya, jaba way california aur mexico shahar mein reh rahey they.
"gurutvaakarshan indradhanush" ney 1974 key rashtriya pustak puraskar koo isaq basevis gaayak (vibhajit puraskar) dwara "pankhon aur anya kahaaniyon kaa mukut" key saath saajha kiya. usee varsh, kaalpanik panel key liye pulitzer puraskar ney sarvasammati seey puraskar key liye "gurutvaakarshan indradhanush" kii sifarish kii, lekin pulitzer board ney juurii kii sifarish koo veeto curr diyaa, upanyaas koo "apathaniya", "turgid", "adhilekhit" aur kuchh hisson mein "ashleel" key roop mein varnit kiya. (usa varsh kaalpanik kathaa key liye koee pulitzer puraskar naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1980 seey pahale antim vijetaon koo maanyata naheen dee gaee thee.) 1975 mein, pinchon ney villium deane howells padak koo aswikar curr diyaa. lott 49" key saath, "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" patrika kii sthaapana key baad seey prakaashit 100 sabse mahaan angreji bhasha key upanyason kii "time" kii soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen lev grossman aur richard lakayao ney isake "bauddhik vyavastha kii pranaliyon key nirmaan kii maanav aavashyakta parr dhyaan kii shandar bheed" parr tippani kii thee, jabaki humm apane vinash koo tej karane key liye buddhi kii unheen shaktiyon kaa upayog karate hain. (kyaa hamane ullekh kiya kii yeh bhee ack comedy haye, cumm yaa jyada?) 20veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key americi lekhakon mein, pinchon sthaayi saahityik mahanata key liye nirvivaad ummidwar hain. yahee kaaran haye kii yeh pustak"
baad mein currier.
pinchon kii praarambhik laghu kathaaon kaa ack sangrah, "slow learner", 1984 mein ack lambi aatmakathaatmak parichay key saath prakaashit huaa thaa. usee varsh octuber mein, "kyaa yeh oh haye" sheershak vaalaa ack lekh.key. ack luddite honey key liye?"" "dha newyork times book review" "mein prakaashit huaa thaa. aprail 1988 mein, pinchon ney "dha newyork times" mein gabriel garcia markage key "haija key samay mein pyaar" kii sameeksha kii, ise "ack chamakati aur dill dahala dene vaali kitab" kahaa."ack anya lekh, jiska sheershak" "merey sophe key karib, aapke liye", "juuna 1993 mein" "newyork times book review" "mein prakaashit huaa thaa, lekhon kii ack shrinkhala mein ack key roop mein jisamen vibhinn lekhakon ney saat ghaatak paapon mein seey pratyek parr pratibimbit kiya thaa. pinchon kaa vishay "susti" thaa. 1989 mein, pinchon una kaee lekhakon mein seey ack they jinhone rashdi koo unake upanyaas "dha satenic oints" key liye ayatollah dwara maut kii sajaa sunaaye jaane key baad salman rashdi key saath ekjutata key patra parr hastakshar kiye they. pinchon ney likhaah "main prarthana kartaa huun kii jeevan key liye sahishnuta aur sammaan prabal hoe. main aapke baare mein sochata rahata huun."
"winland.
pinchon kaa chautha upanyaas, "winland", 1990 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur isane kuchh prashansakon aur alochakon koo nirash kiya thaa. haalaanki, ise salman rashdi seey ack sakaratmak sameeksha millie, jinhone ise "mukt-pravaah aur halka aur mazedaar aur shayed puraane adrishya vyakti key lekhan kaa sabse aasaani seey sulabh tukada kahaa... entropy abhee bhee beh rahee haye, lekin report karane key liye kuchh nayaa haye, mukti kii kuchh cumm sambhavana, khushi aur anugrah key kuchh kshanik sanket. thomas pinchon, newyork shahar mein paul saiman kii ladki kii tarah, joe khud koo maanav trampolin kahati haye, graceland mein uchhal rahee haye."yeh upanyaas 1980 aur 1960 key dashak mein california mein sthaapit haye aur ack aff. bee. aaee. cointelpro agent aur ack mahila kattarpanthi film nirmaata key beach sambandhon kaa varnan kartaa haye. isake majboot samajik-raajneetik antarvartanon mein adhinayakvad aur sampradayikta key beach nirantar ladaai, aur pratirodh aur milibhugi key beach saanthgaanth kaa vivaran haye, lekin aamtaur parr haasya kii ack pinchonian bhavna key saath.
1988 mein, unhein ack mccarther fellowship millie aur cumm seey cumm 1990 key dashak kii shuruat seey, unhein saahitya mein nobel puraskar key liye ack davedar key roop mein aksar uddhrit kiya gayaa haye. pinchon ney donn delilo key upanyaas "maao II" key liye ack blurb pradaan kiya, joe ack ekantwadi upanyaskar key baare mein haye aur aanshik roop seey salman rashdi parr fatave seey prerit haih "yeh upanyaas ack sundarta haye. delilo hamein ack lubhavani yatra parr leey jaataa haye, hamaare dainik itihas key sabhi aadhikarik sanskaranon seey parey, sabhi aasaan dhaaranaon key peechhe kii humm kaun honey vaale hain, ack saahasik drishti key saath aur ack mukhar aur naitik roop seey kendrit americi lekhan mein kissy bhee tarah kii aavaaj key saath."
"messon aind dixon".
saavdhaanipoorvak shodh kiya gayaa upanyaas ack vistrit uttar-adhuniktawadi gaatha haye joe americi ganarajya key janm key dauran angreji khagolshastri charles messon aur unake saathi, sarvekshak geremia dixon, messon-dixon rekha key daraaj key jeevan aur currier koo bataati haye. dhool jackett nott kartaa haye kii isamen george washington, benjamin franklin, saimuel johnson aur ack baat karane vaale kutte kii upasthiti haye. kuchh tippanikaron ney ise form mein swaagat yogya vaapsee key roop mein sweekaar kiya. see. boyley ney ise "purana pinchon, sachcha pinchon, sabhi kaa sabse achchha pinchon" aur "dill aur aag aur pratibha kii ack pustak" kahaa."michikko kakutani ney rajmistri aur dixon pinchon key sabse maanviya paatron koo kahaa, yeh likhate hue kii way" poori tarah seey mansal hoe gaye loga bunn jaate hain, unaki bhaavanaaen, aashaaen aur laalasaaen unake apmaanjanak haasya uchch jhunjhuni key roop mein spasht roop seey vaastavik hoe jaati hain."americi aalochak harrold bloom ney upanyaas koo pinchon kii" "aaj taka kii utkrisht kriti" "key roop mein saraha. cormack mccarthy, phillip roth aur donn delilo key saath apane samay key chaar pramukh americi upanyaskaron mein seey ack key roop mein pinchon kaa naam liya gayaa. jeevan bhar kii swatantra" feature book key liye, marek kohan ney "messon aind dixon" koo thheek isaliye chunaa kyonki jaba taka yeh saamane aaya taba taka merey apane kishore lambe samay seey chaley gaye theh isane mujhe dikhaaya kii gadya seey utsaahit honah kewal yuva atee utsaah kaa prabhaav naheen haye."
"dinn key khilaf.
dinn key khilaf" vishay seey sambandhit vibhinn prakaar kii afavaahen kaee varshon taka prasaarit huin. inmein seey sabse vishisht tippaniyan poorv german sanskriti mantri michael nauman dwara kii gaee theen, jinhone kahaa kii unhone "ack russie ganitshastri [jinhone] david hilbert key liye gottingen mein adhyayan kiya" key baare mein apane shodh mein pinchon kii sahaayata kii, aur yeh kii nayaa upanyaas sofiya kovlevskaya key jeevan aur prem kaa pataa lagaayega.
julaai 2006 mein, pinchon dwara ack nae, sheershakaheen upanyaas kii ghoshana khud pinchon dwara likhe gaye ack vivaran key saath kii gaee theeh "1893 key shikago vishva melle aur pratham vishva yuddh key thheek baad key varshon key beach kii avadhi mein, yeh upanyaas calorado mein shram pareshaniyon seey laker sadee key newyork, landan aur guttingen, venis aur vienna, balcon, madhya asia, cyberia taka rahasyamay tungska ghatana key samay, kranti key dauran mexico, yuddh key baad peris, mook-yug hollywood, aur ack yaa dou sthaan maanchitra parr sakhti seey naheen bolate hain. duniya bhar mein kuchh hii saal pahale aaney vaali aapada key saath, yeh aniyantrit corporate lalach, jhoothi dharmikta, naitik akshamta aur uchch sthaanon mein burey iraade kaa samay haye. vartamaan dinn kaa koee sandarbh abhipret naheen haye yaa iska anuman naheen lagaaya jaanaa chaahiye."unhone nikola tesla, bella lugosi aur groucho marks key saath-saath" "murkhtapurna geet" "aur" "ajib yaun prathaon" "key saath kaam karane kaa vaadaa kiya. baad mein, naee pustak kaa sheershak "dinn key khilaf" bataaya gayaa aur ack penguin pravakta ney pushti kii kii saransh pinchon kaa thaa.
"against dha day" 21 navambar, 2006 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa, aur pahale sanskaran hardcover mein 1,085 prishth lamba haye. pustak koo penguin dwara lagbhag koee prachaar naheen diyaa gayaa thaa aur peshevar pustak sameekshakon koo pustak kii sameeksha karane key liye pahale seey hii bahut cumm samay diyaa gayaa thaa. pinchon key saransh key ack sampaadit sanskaran kaa upayog jackett-flap coppy key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa aur kovlevskaya dikhaai detaa haye, halanki sou seey adhik varnon mein seey kewal ack key roop mein.
jiss yug mein yeh sthaapit kiya gayaa haye, usa yug seey lokpriya kathaa shailiyon kii aapas mein buni hui pastic kii ack shrinkhala key hisse mein rachit, upanyaas ney alochakon aur sameekshakon seey mishrit pratikriyaon koo prerit kiya. ack sameekshak ney tippani kii, "yeh shandar haye, lekin yeh thakaa dene vaalaa shandar haye."anya sameekshakon ney" "dinn key khilaf" "koo" "lamba aur jhamele" "aur" "ack pustak kaa ack baggy rakshas" "key roop mein varnit kiya, jabaki nakaratmak mulyankan ney upanyaas kii" "moorkhata" "key liye ninda kii yaa isaki kaarravaai koo" "kaafee vyarth" "key roop mein varnit kiya aur isake" "vishayon key bagg koo hadapane" "seey aprabhaavit rahey.
2006 mein, pinchon ney apane upanyaas "praayashchit" mein saahityik chori key aaropon key khilaf iaan mewan kaa bachaav karate hue ack patra likhaah "ajib tarah seey, humm mein seey joe aitihaasik kathaa likhate hain way sateekta key liye kuchh daayitva mahsoos karate hain. yeh tathya key daavon key prati pratikriya kii kshamata key baare mein haye, lekin unake dwara nirvirodh.'jaba taka humm vaastav mein vahaan naheen they, hamein una logon kii or rukh karna chaahiye joe they, yaa patron, samkaaleen reporting, vishvakosh, internet, jaba taka kii, bhaagya key saath, kissy bindu parr, humm apani khud kii kuchh cheejen banaana shuru curr sakate hain. shodh key dauran kuchh aakarshak vivaranon kii khoj karane key liye jise humm jaanate hain kii ise ack aisee kahani mein rakhaa jaa sakata haye jahaan yeh kuchh achchha karega jise shayed hii ack aparaadhpurna kaary key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaa sakata haye-yeh buss vahee haye joe humm karate hain."
"antarnihit burai.
"antarnihit upa" agast 2009 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
upanyaas key sheershak, "antarnihit upa" aur dhool jackett chhavi key saath upanyaas seey ack saransh aur sankshipt uddharan, penguin press key grishmakaaleen 2009 catalog mein mudrit kiye gaye they. pustak kaa vigyaapan prakaashak dwara "aanshik-swar, aanshik-manovikrit romanch, sabhi thomas pinchon-niji aankh dock sportello key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, kabhi-kabhi, ack yug key anta koo dekhane key liye bhang kii dhundh seey baahar aataa haye kyonki mukt prem door hoe jaataa haye aur ell key saath matibhram rengta haye.aeye. kohra."
upanyaas key liye ack prachaar video 4 agast, 2009 koo penguin pustakon dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen charitra kii aavaaz khud pinchon dwara sunai gaee thee.
isi naam kii 2014 kii film kaa roopaantaran paul thomas anderson dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa.
"khoon beh rhaa haye.
"bleeding aij" mainhattan key silicon gully mein "dott-comm boom key patan aur 11 sitambar kii bhayaanak ghatnaaon key beach kii khamoshi" key dauran hotaa haye. upanyaas 17 sitambar, 2013 koo sakaratmak sameekshaon key liye prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
shally.
kavi ell. ee. sisman ney "dha nyu yorker" mein likhaah "vaha lagbhag gadya key ack ganitshastri hain, joe pratyek shabd aur pankti, pratyek shlesh aur aspashtata, koo sahan curr sakate hain, aur apane gyaan koo tadnusar aur vastutah binaa kissy chook key lagu curr sakate hain, halanki vaha kaee daraavane, bhashai jokhimon koo sambhaalate hain. iss prakaar unaki ullekhaniya komal bolchal pahale ack dardanaak aur najuk prem drishya kaa ilaaj curr sakati haye aur phir binaa ruke, ack nashedi aur nashedi kii awazon aur pratidhvaniyon mein garjana curr sakati haye."
pinchon aksar anya shailiyon key parody yaa pastic mein sanlagn hotaa haye; "messon aind dixon" athaarahavin shatabdi kii shally mein likhaa jaataa haye, jaba yeh hotaa haye. dha nyu yorker" mein upanyaas kii sameeksha karate hue anthany laine likhate hain kii "yeh dhwani aur adhik mahatvapurna, ack period upanyaas kii tarah dikhta haye; yeh pracheen vartani, jatil viram chihn, 'nabulocity', 'fescue', 'pinguid' aur 'jee-dee' jaise shabdon key saath aataa haye.'... ise pastitch key roop mein dosh denaa mushkil haye, aur phir bhee yeh pastitch seey parey chalaa jaataa haye, jisamen koee bhee tanga aatm-manoranjan naheen hotaa haye joe aamtaur parr shally mein shamil hotaa haye. isake alawa, isamen khud pinchon key hastakshar hain-poori tarah seey achook lekin likhe hue, jaisa kii yeh adrishya syaahi mein they."pinchon mein jaanboojhkar anachronism shamil hainh laine nott kartaa haye kii" jahaaj key drishyon mein pait oh 'bryan naamak ack navik kaa maanad ullekh shamil haye,' sabhi bede mein sabse achchha soot-spinner ', aur vartamaan rashtrapati bhaaratiya bhang parr salah parr khud koo ack chhoti see muskan kii anumati dey sakata haye joe cherikok koo dee jaati haye kyonki vaha naukaayan karane kii taiyari kartaa haih' yadi aapako baad vaale kaa upayog karna chaahiye, tou saans naa lein. apani yaaddaasht koo kaam karate rahein, jawan aadami!'thomas pinchon swayam iss salah parr dhyaan denge yaa naheen, yeh taya karna mushkil haye. hamesha kii tarah, unaki smriti ney naa kewal tathyon aur aankadon parr khud koo ghasita haye, balki poore tathya koo neeche rakhaa haye... doosari or, iss pustak kii kalpana shwas key dhuein mein kii jaa sakati theeh isamen ack swapn gunavatta haye, pretvaadhit honey kii utsukta haye... pinchon ugra roop seey chatur haye, lekin adhik mahatvapurna haye aur mujhe sandeh haye kii, adhik sthaayi, usaki avasaad kii shareer rachana haye, joe ack durbhavanapurna berlesk kaa sanket haye... good luck, aur jee-dee-speed."pinchon kaa gadya, apani shailiyon aur vishayon kii vistrit shrinkhala key saath, aamtaur parr uttar-aadhunik key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye.
pinchon anya lekhakon key liye aksar sanket dete hain; "dheemi gati seey seekhane vaale" key parichay mein, joe unaki praarambhik laghu kathaaon kaa ack sangrah haye, vaha aadhuniktavadiyon, vishesh roop seey tii key prati apane rinn koo sweekaar kartaa haye. aiss. elliot kii "apashisht bhoomi", aur taalon key liye, vishesh roop seey jack kerouk kii "sadak parr". vaha jaiz aur rock aind roll key prabhaav key baare mein bhee likhate hain, aur vyangya geet key boll aur nakali sangeet key ank unaki kathaa kaa ack trademark hain. apane nibandh "smoking dope vid thomas pinchonh aeye sixties sansmaran" mein, andru gorden likhate hainh "kerovak key naayak romantic gusse aur roman mombattiyon kii tarah jalane kii ack adhuri lalsa seey bharey hue they, jabaki pinchon key joker, schlemiel aur maanav you-yos they, joe prahasan aur paranoya key beach uchhal rahey they. keroak pachas key dashak key they; unhone jaiz kathaa likhi thee. lekin pinchon sarvanash key saath key dashak key they; unhone rock aind roll likhaa."
vishay-vastuein.
messon aind dixon" kii apani sameeksha mein, michiko kakutani likhate hainh "thomas pinchon key sabhi upanyason mein mahaan badaa vishay", v."(1963)" "gurutvaakarshan indradhanush" "(1973) aur" "winland" "(1990) key madhyam seh kyaa duniya mein sajish yaa arajakta kaa prabhutva haye? kyaa maanav astitva key bulbule aur uthal-puthal key liye pattern, gupt code, chhipe hue agenda-- sankshep mein, ack chhipi hui rachana-- hain, yaa yeh sub sanyog kaa utpaad haye? kyaa kissy cheez parr pagal hain, yaa shunyavaadiyon key paas inn sub kii kunji haye?"
pinchon kaa kaam daarshanik, dhaarmik aur samajshastriya vichaaron kii poori tarah seey khoj kartaa haye, halanki vichitra aur sulabh tarikon seey. unake lekhan cumm sanskriti key vyavsaayiyon aur kalakritiyon key saath ack majboot lagaav koo pradarshit karate hain, jisamen comic kitaaben aur cartoon, palp fiction, lokpriya filmein, television karyakram, paak kalaa, shahari mithak, shadyantra siddhant aur lock kalaa shamil hain. uchch" aur "nimn" sanskriti key beach paaramparik seema key iss dhundhalepan koo unake lekhan kii paribhaashit visheshtaon mein seey ack key roop mein dekhaa gayaa haye.
pinchon aksar sangeet key sanket detaa haye. v" mein macclintic kshetra."ornet colleman, charley parker aur dalonius bhikshu jaise jaiz sangeetkaron kaa ack mishran haye. dha crying off lott 49" mein, paranoids key pramukh gaayak "ack beatley baal katvaane" kaa khel karate hain aur angreji uchchaaran key saath gaate hain. gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" key samaapan prishthon mein, ack aprasangik report haye kii upanyaas key naayak tyrone slothrope ney 1960 key dashak mein moorkh dwara jaari ack record parr ack atithi sangeetkaar key roop mein kaju aur harmonica kii bhoomika nibhai (1945 mein ack german dhaara mein baad vaale vaadya, unake "harp" koo jadui roop seey punarpraapt kiya, 1939 mein roxbury, boston mein roseland ballroom mein shauchalaya seey neeche khone key baad, jaiz maanak "cheroki" key upbhedon key liye, jiss parr dhuna charley parker ack saath newyork mein beebop kaa aavishkaar curr rhaa thaa, jaisa kii pinchon varnan kartaa haye). winland" mein, joyd wheeler aur isaya dou chaar bhee sangeetkaar hainh joyd ney 60 key dashak key surf baind mein keyboard bajaaye jinhen corware kahaa jaataa haye, jabaki isaya ney billy baraf aur ulti naamak punk baind mein bajaaya. messon aind dixon" mein, paatron mein seey ack clavier vishvavidyalaya peene vaale geet parr bajaata haye joe baad mein "starr-spangled banner" bunn jaayega; jabaki ack anya episode mein ack charitra ney spasht roop seey tippani kii "kabhi-kabhi, ack mahila honah mushkil hotaa haye."way shaastriya sangeet kaa bhee ullekh karate hain;" "v" "mein.ack charitra mosart key "donn jiyovanni" seey ack ariya gaataa haye. lott 49" mein odipa "fort vene satacento key samooh kii vivaldi kaazuu concerto, boyd beaver, ekal kalakar kii vividhata recording koo sunata haye."
slow learner" key parichay mein, pinchon ney arajaktawadi bandleader spike johns key prati rinn sweekaar kiya, aur 1994 mein, unhone album "spike!" key liye liner notes kaa 3000-shabd sett likhaa.", alpakaalik bmg utprerak label parr jaari johns kii recording kaa ack sangrah. pinchon ney indee rock baind lotion key dusare album 'nobers coole' key liye liner notes bhee likhe, jisamen unhone kahaa kii 'rock aind roll' antim sammaanjanak colling mein seey ack haye, aur ack kaam karane vaalaa baind rosemarra kii jindagi kaa ack chamatkar haye. joe mool roop seey yeye loga karate hain."vaha rockie ericson key prashansak key roop mein jaane jaate hain.
maanav kamukta, manovigyaan, samajshastra, ganit, vigyaan aur praudyogiki mein jaanch aur vichalan pinchon key karyon key dauran doharte hain. unaki sabse purani laghu kathaaon mein seey ack, "low-lands" (1960), mein heisenberg key anishchitata siddhant parr dhyaan koo apane swayam key anubhavon key baare mein kahaaniyon koo bataane key liye ack roopak key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa haye. unaki agali prakaashit kriti, "entropy" (1960) ney usa avadharana koo pesh kiya joe pinchon key naam kaa paryaay bunn gaee thee (halanki pinchon ney baad mein vishay kii "[unaki] samajh kii kamee" koo sweekaar kiya, aur nott kiya kii pahale ack amoort avadharana kaa chayan karna aur usa parr adharit ack kathaa kaa nirmaan karane kii koshish karna "ack kahani likhane key baare mein jaane kaa ack ghatiya tarika" thaa). ack aur praarambhik kahani, "under dha rose" (1961) mein, paatron key apane kalakaron mein seey ack cyborg sett haye joe victorian yug key misra mein kalanukramik roop seey sett kiya gayaa haye (jise abb steampunk kahaa jaataa haye). yeh kahani, jiss parr pinchon dwara mahatvapurna roop seey phir seey kaam kiya gayaa haye, "v" key adhyaay 3 key roop mein dikhaai detee haye."dha secret integration" (1964), pinchon kii antim prakaashit laghu kahani, ack samvedansheel roop seey aaney vaali umr kii kahani haye jisamen yuva ladakon key ack samooh koo nasleeya ekikaran kii americi neeti key parinamon kaa saamana karna padata haye. kahani key ack bindu parr, ladke ganitiya sanchaalan key madhyam seey naee neeti koo samajhane kaa prayaas karate hain, shabd kaa ekmatra arth jisase way parichit hain.
"lott 49 kaa rona" bhee entropy aur sanchaar siddhant kaa sanket detaa haye, aur isamen drishya aur vivaran shamil hain joe parody yaa upayukt cullon, zeno key virodhabhas, aur vichaar prayog jise maxwell key daanav key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. usee samay, upanyaas samalaingikta, brahmacharya aur chikitsakiya roop seey sweekrit aur avaidh manodaihik nashili davaaon key upayog donon kii jaanch kartaa haye. "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" yaun fetishism kii kaee kismon kaa varnan kartaa haye (jisamen sado-masochism, coprophilia aur tambu erotica kaa ack seemavarti mamla shamil haye), aur nashili davaaon key upayog key kaee episode hain, vishesh roop seey bhang lekin kokeen, praakritik roop seey honey vaale hellucinogen aur mashroom "amanita maskeria."gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" bhee ganit mein pinchon kii prishthabhoomi seey bahut kuchh praapt kartaa haih ack bindu parr, garter belt kii jyaamiti kii tulanaa cathedral key shikharon seey kii jaati haye, donon koo ganitiya vilakshanta key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. "messon aind dixon" tark key yug kii vaigyaanik, dhaarmik aur samajik-saanskritik neenv kii khoj kartaa haye, jabaki vaastavik aitihaasik aakritiyon aur kaalpanik paatron key beach sambandhon koo jatil vistaar seey chitrit kartaa haye aur "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" kii tarah, aitihaasik metafiction kii shally kaa ack maulik udaaharan haye.
prabhaav.
agradoot.
pinchon key upanyaas lekhakon koo heinry addams (v.", pee. 62), george luis borges ("gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" mein, pee. 264), deleuz aur gwatari ("winland" mein, pee. 97), emily dickenson ("gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" mein, pp. 27-8), umberto eco (messon aur dixon mein, p. 559), ralf valdo immerson ("winland" mein, pee. 369), "hopkins, tii. aiss. elliot, dee chiriko kaa upanyaas "habodomeros" ("v.", pee. 307), villium march, vladmir nabokov ("lott key rote hue 49" mein, pee. 120), patrick oh 'bryan ("messon aind dixon" mein, pee. 54), ishmel reed ("gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" mein, pee. 558), ranier maria rilke ("gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" mein, pee. 97 aff) aur ludwig witzenstein ("v" mein.", pee. 278 aff), aur pratishthit dhaarmik aur daarshanik sroton key ack pramukh mishran key liye.
alochakon ney pinchon key lekhan kii tulanaa rabelis, surventice, laurence stern, edger ellen poe, nathaniel hothorn, herman melville, charles decance, joseph conrad, thomas maine, villium aiss key karyon seey kii haye. baroj, ralf ellison, patrick white aur tonny maurison.
pinchon key kaam mein adhuniktawadi lekhakon key saath bhee samaantaaen hain jinhone badey aadhyatmik yaa raajneetik muddon seey nipatane vaale lambe upanyaas likhe, jaise kii james joyce key "eulysis", ee. aim. forster kaa "bhaarat kaa ack maarg", vindham luis kaa "bhagwan key bandar", robbert musil kaa "gunon key binaa aadami" aur johnn doss pasos kaa "yuu.aiss.aeye."trayi. unhone ernest hemingway, heinry miller, saul bello, herbert gold, phillip roth, norman meller, johnn buchan aur graham green dwara saahityik karyon kii apani praarambhik kathaaon parr prabhaav koo bhee rekhaankit kiya, aur helen wadell, norbert weiner aur isaq asimov dwara gair-kathaa kritiyon koo bhee rekhaankit kiya.
viraasat.
pinchon key kaam koo kaee lekhakon dwara ack prabhaav aur prerana key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa haye, jinamen alfried jeleck (jinhone "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" kaa german mein anuvaad kiya), david foster wallace, villium tii. wollman, richard power, steve ericson, david michel, neel stephenson, dave aggers, villium gibson, tii. see. boyley, salman rushdi, alaan moor aur tomaso pinchiyo (jinka chhadm naam pinchon key naam kaa ack italvi pratipaadan haye).
gibson aur stephenson parr vishesh roop seey unake prabhaav key kaaran, pinchon cyberpunk fiction key poorvajon mein seey ack bunn gayaa; 1987 mein tymothy leary dwara "spin" patrika mein ack nibandh ney spasht roop seey "gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" koo cyberpunk key "puraane vasiyatnama" key roop mein naamit kiya, jisamen gibson key "neuromanser" aur isake seekwal koo "nae vasiyatnama" key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa. halanki "cyberpunk" shabd 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka prachalit naheen huaa thaa, kyonki leary key lekh mein kaee pathakon ney purvavyaapi roop seey anya karyon key saath-saath shally mein "gurutvaakarshan kaa indradhanush" shamil kiya haye-saimuel aar. delany kaa "dhalgren" aur phillip key key kaee kaam. dick-joe cyberpunk shailiyon aur vishayon kaa anuman lagaane key liye, peechhe kii nazar mein lagata haye. pinchon key upanyason kii vishvakosh prakriti ney bhee unake kaam koo 1990 key dashak key atee-paath kathaa andolan seey jodane key kuchh prayason kaa netritva kiya. inspector ribus mystery upanyason key lekhak, ian rankin ney college mein penchon kaa saamana karna "ack rahasyodghatan" kahaah "penchon usa model mein fitt lagata thaa joe main ack vistaarit code yaa grail quest key roop mein saahitya seekh rhaa thaa. isake alawa, vaha ack dawa kii tarah thaah jaise hii aapane arth kii ack parat parr kaam kiya, aap jaldi seey agali parr jaanaa chaahte they. unhone jasuson aur sainikon key baare mein action upanyaas likhe joe jasusi kahaaniyon aur baudi romamps key roop mein bhee they. unaki pustaken chitramaya roop seey uttar-aadhunik theen aur unakaa haasya marxian (pravrittih groucho) thaa. lott 49 kaa rona" key prishth chhah parr, quackenbush naam dikhaai detaa haye, aur aap jaanate hain kii aap surakshit roop seey haasya haathon mein hain."
mukhya-belt kshudragrah 152319 kaa naam pinchon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
niji jeevan kii media jaanch.
pinchon key niji jeevan key baare mein apekshaakrit cumm jaankaari haye; unhone pachas seey adhik varshon seey samvaaddaataon key sampark seey saavdhaanipoorvak parhej kiya haye. unake hyee school aur college key dinon seey unaki kuchh hii tasveeren maujood hain, aur unakaa thikaana aksar agyaat rhaa haye.
1963 kii sameeksha "vee."newyork times book review" mein pinchon koo mexico mein rahane vaale "ack ekantwasi" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jisase media label kii shuruat hui haye jisake saath patrakaron ney unake poore currier mein unaki visheshta bataai haye. phir bhee, zana-media seey pinchon kii vyaktigat anupasthiti unake jeevan kii ullekhaniya visheshtaon mein seey ack haye, aur isane kaee afavaahen aur apramanik kisse paida kiye hain.
pinchon ney apane laghu kathaa sangrah "slow learner" key liye ack parichay likhaa. kaee varshon mein pahali baar kahaaniyon koo padhane key baad una parr unaki tippaniyan aur unake nirmaan key aspas kii ghatnaaon key baare mein unaki yaad, lekhak kii apane pathakon key liye kewal aatmakathaatmak tippaniyon key barabar haye.
1970 aur 1980 key dashak.
gurutvaakarshan key indradhanush" key prakaashan aur safalata key baad, lekhak kii pehchaan key baare mein adhik jaanane mein ruchi badhee. 1974 key rashtriya pustak puraskar samaroh mein, wiking press key adhyaksh, tomm ginsberg ney pinchon kii or seey puraskar sweekaar karane key liye dohare bolane vaale haasya kalakar "professor" irvin corrie kii vyavastha kii. ekatrit kaee mehmaanon koo iss baat kaa koee andaja naheen thaa kii core kaun thaa aur usane kabhi lekhak koo naheen dekhaa thaa, isaliye unhone maan liya kii yeh munch parr khud pinchon thaa joe core key trademark torrent koo rambling, chhadm-vidwan shabdjal pradaan curr rhaa thaa. core key patey key anta mein ack streaker holl key madhyam seey daudata haye, jisase bhram aur badh jaataa haye.
1977 mein "soho saptahik samachar" mein prakaashit johnn bacheller key ack lekh mein daavaa kiya gayaa thaa kii pinchon vaastav mein jey thaa. dee. sallinger. iss siddhant key liye pinchon kii likhit pratikriya mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "isamen seey kuchh sach thaa, lekin koee bhee dilchasp hissa naheen thaa. buraa naheen. koshish karate rahein."
isake baad, pinchon key vyaktigat jeevan key baare mein paryaapt jaankaari pradaan karane vaalaa pahala lekh ack jeevani lekh thaa jise cornell vishvavidyalaya key poorv mitra, jools seagal dwara likhaa gayaa thaa aur "playboy" patrika mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. apane lekh mein, seagal ney khulasa kiya kii pinchon key daanton key baare mein ack jatil thaa aur usaki vyaapak aur dardanaak punarnirmaan sergery hui, cornell mein "tomm" upnaam diyaa gayaa thaa aur badey paimaane parr bhaag liya gayaa thaa, seagal kii shaadi mein sarvshreshth vyakti key roop mein kaam kiya, aur baad mein uska bhee seagal kii patni key saath sambandh thaa. seagal pinchon koo yaad karate hue kahate hain kii unhone cornell mein vladmir nabokov key kuchh vyakhyanon mein bhaag liya thaa, lekin vaha shayed hii yeh samajh sakey kii nabokov apane motey russie uchchaaran key kaaran kyaa kaha rahey they. seagal ney pinchon kii tippani koo bhee darj kiyaah "duniya mein harr ajib baat merrie tarang dairdhya parr haye", ack avalokan joe crankness aur utsaah seey utpann hotaa haye joe baad key varshon mein unake naam aur kaam seey judaa huaa haye.
1990 key dashak mein.
pinchon samvaaddaataon key saath baat karna pasand naheen kartaa haye, aur celebrity aur saarvajanik upasthiti key drishya koo aswikar curr detaa haye. kuchh pathakon aur alochakon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii saarvajanik jeevan seey alag rahane key unake vikalp key peechhe shayed saundarya (aur vaichaarik) preranaaen theen aur hain. udaaharan key liye, genet turner aspatal kii laghu kahani "mister key liye" mein naayak. woss yaa occupant (1991 mein prakaashit), apani betty koo bataati haye kii vaha likh rahee haye
haal hii mein, pustak sameekshak arther salm ney likhaa haye kii
pinchon ney mukhyadhara key americi media mein kaee lekh aur sameekshaaen prakaashit kii hain, jinamen salman rushdi aur unaki tatkalin patni, marian wiggins key samarthan key shabd shamil hain, jaba irani netaa, ayatollah ruhollah khomeni dwara rushdi key khilaf fatwa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, pinchan kii "winland" kii rushdi kii utsaahi sameeksha ney pinchan koo ack aur sandesh bhejane key liye prerit kiya, jisamen sanket diyaa gayaa kii aggar rushdi kabhi newyork mein they, tou donon koo ack baithak kii vyavastha karni chaahiye. aakhirkaar, donon ney ack saath raat kaa khaana khaaya. rashdi ney baad mein tippani keeh "vaha behad pinchon-esk they. vaha vaha pinchon thaa joe main chaahata thaa kii vaha hoe.
1990 mein, pinchon ney apane saahityik agent, melani jackson seey shaadi kii-joe theodor roozvelt kii ack parpoti aur robbert aich kii poti thee. jackson, yuu.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhish aur neuremberg trial abhiyojak-aur 1991 mein ack bete, jackson key pitaa hue. newyork shahar mein pinchon key 1990 key dashak key sthaan kaa khulasa, kaee varshon key baad jisamen maanaa jaataa thaa kii vaha mexico aur uttari california key beach apana samay vibhajit curr rhaa thaa, kuchh patrakaron aur photographers koo usey track karane kii koshish karane key liye prerit kiya. 1997 mein "messon aind dixon" key prakaashan seey kuchh samay pahale, ack see. aine. aine. camera dall ney unhein mainhattan mein filmaya thaa. apani nijata parr iss aakraman seey naraj hocker, unhone see. aine. aine. koo phone karke poochha kii unake ghar key paas sadak key drishyon key footage mein unaki pehchaan naheen kii jaae. jaba see. aine. aine. dwara poochha gayaa, tou pinchon ney unhein ack ekantwasi key roop mein unake charitra chitran koo khariz curr diyaa, tippani karate hue kii "meraa maanana haye kii 'ekant' patrakaron dwara utpann ack saanketik shabd haye... iska matlab haye, 'patrakaron seey baat karna pasand naheen kartaa'."see. aine. aine. ney unhein yeh kahate hue bhee uddhrit kiya," mujhe spasht honey dein. main photo naheen lena pasand kartaa."agale saal," "ravivaar key samay" "key liye ack reporter ney unaki ack tasveer kheenchane mein kamyabi hassil kii kyonki vaha apane bete key saath chala rahey they.
aine. bee. see. key "dha johnn larroquet show" mein pinchon key kaam aur pratishtha key kaee sandarbhon key baad, pinchon (apane agent key madhyam seey) ney kathit taur parr sujhaav aur sudhaar kii peshkash karane key liye shrinkhala key nirmaataon seey sampark kiya. jaba ack sthaaniya pinchon drishya shrinkhala key 1994 key ack episode mein ack pramukh kathaanak bindu bunn gayaa, tou pinchon koo unaki manjuri key liye script bheji gaee; saath hii ack episode ("soorya kaa unmaad") mein upayog kiye jaane vaale ack kaalpanik kaam kaa sheershak pradaan karane key saath, upanyaskar ney spasht roop seey ack antim drishya koo veeto curr diyaa, jisamen ack atirikt bhoomika key liye unhein peechhe seey filmaya jaanaa thaa, shott seey door chalana. pinchon ney yeh bhee jore dekar kahaa kii episode mein iska vishesh roop seey ullekh kiya jaanaa chaahiye kii pinchon koo ack raaki ericson tii-shirt pahane dekhaa gayaa thaa. loss angils times" key anusaar, isane ericson key albums kii bikri mein vriddhi koo badhaava diyaa. 1990 key dashak key dauran bhee, pinchon ney baind lotion key sadasyon seey dosti kii aur baind key 1995 key album "nohrs coole" key liye liner notes kaa yogdan diyaa. halanki baind ney shuru mein daavaa kiya kii unhone unhein sangeet karyakram mein dekhaa thaa aur ack samooh bunn gaye they, 2009 mein unhone "dha nyu yorker" koo bataaya kii way unase unake lekhakar key madhyam seey mille they, joe drummer robb youngberg kii maan theen; unhone unhein album kii ack agrim prati dee aur vaha liner notes likhane key liye sahmat hoe gaye, baad mein unhein sangeet karyakram mein dekhate hue. isake baad upanyaskar ney juuna 1996 mein "esquire" key liye "messon aind dixon" key prakaashan key liye baind ("lunch vid lotion") key saath ack sakshatkar kiya. haal hii mein, pinchon ney lekhak david hajdu dwara prastut prashnon key fax uttar pradaan kiye aur apane vyaktigat patrachar key anshon koo hajdu kii 2001 kii pustak, "sakaratmak roop seey 4 veen sadakah johnn beij, bobb dylan, mimi beij farina aur richard farina key jeevan aur samay" mein uddhrit karane kii anumati dee.
pinchon kii apani vyaktigat gopaniyata banaae rakhane aur apane kaam koo apane liye bolane parr jore dene key parinamswarup pichhale kuchh varshon mein kaee ajibogrib afavaahen aur afavaahen aaee hain. vaastav mein, yeh daavaa kiya jaataa haye kii 1990 key dashak key madhya mein ack vistrit afwah key aavishkaar seey, jisamen yeh kahaa gayaa thaa kii pinchon aur ack "wanda tinsky" ack hii vyakti they, 1993 kii gherabandi key baad pinchon vaco shakha davidian key saath sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalaa yaa sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalaa thaa. tinsky patron kaa ack sangrah antatah 1996 mein ack paperback pustak key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa; haalaanki, pinchon ney swayam patra likhane seey incar kiya, aur pinchon koo patron kaa koee seedha shreya kabhi naheen diyaa gayaa thaa. "saahityik jasus" donald foster ney baad mein dikhaaya kii "patra" vaastav mein ack aspasht beat lekhak, tomm hockins dwara likhe gaye they, jinhone 1988 mein apani patni kii hatyaa curr dee thee aur phir aatmahatya curr lii thee. paalak key sakshya nirnaayak they, jisamen typewriter kaa pataa lagaana bhee shamil thaa jiss parr "tinaski" patra likhe gaye they.
1998 mein, pinchon ney apane lambe samay key agent, candida donadio koo likhe 120 seey adhik patra, ack niji collector, carter bojh key parivaar dwara newyork shahar mein pierpont morgan pustakalaya koo daan curr diye gaye they. patra 1963 seey 1982 taka key they, iss prakaar lekhak key kuchh sabse rachanaatmak aur vipul varshon koo shamil karate hain. halanki morgan pustakalaya kaa mool roop seey vidvaanon koo patron koo dekhane kii anumati dene kaa irada thaa, lekin pinchon key anurodh parr parivaar aur morgan pustakalaya inn patron koo pinchon kii mrityu key baad taka seal karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye.
2000 key dashak.
pichhale kuchh varshon seey media mein banaai gaee chhavi kaa jawab dete hue, pinchon ney 2004 mein television shrinkhala "dha simpsons" mein dou cameo animated upasthiti darj karaai. pahala episode "ack pagal grihini key dietribe" mein hotaa haye, jisamen marge simpson ack upanyaskar bunn jaataa haye. vaha apane sir parr ack kagaj kaa thaila laker khud khelata haye, aur ack vyaapak lambe dweep uchchaaran mein bolate hue, marge kii pustak key pichhale aavaran key liye ack blurb pradaan kartaa haih "yahaan aapka uddharan haih thomas pinchon koo iss pustak seey utanaa hii pyaar thaa jitna usey camers seey pyaar thaa!"phir vaha gujarati kaaron parr chillaane lagata haih" arey, yahaan, ack vishisht lekhak key saath aapaki tasveer leey low! aaj hii humm ack muft autograph fenkenge! lekin, ruko! aur bhee hain!"apani doosari upasthiti mein," "olaz fair inn ovan vaar" "mein, pinchon key samvaad mein poori tarah seey unake upanyaas shirshakon parr shlesh shamil hain (" "yeye pankh" "v" "-shandar hain! main iss vyanjan koo 'dha frying off latte 49' key thheek buggle mein 'dha gravities rainbow cookbook' mein rakhunga."). pinchon kaa cartoon pratinidhitva 18vein season key episode "moen 'aeye lissa" mein chitrit kaalpanik wordloff sammelan mein ack atithi key roop mein ack teesare, gair-bhashi cameo mein phir seey dikhaai detaa haye. yeh prakaran pahali baar 19 navambar, 2006 koo prasaarit huaa, ravivaar koo pinchon key chhathe upanyaas "against dha day" key release honey seey pahale. 15vein season dee. vee. dee. episode commentary parr all jeane key anusaar, pinchon shrinkhala karna chaahte they kyonki unakaa betaa ack badaa prashansak thaa.
olaz fair inn ovan vaar" key poorv-nirmaan key dauran, pinchon ney apani panktiyon mein kaee hastalikhit sampadanon key saath patkatha seey nirmaata mait selman koo ack prishth fax kiya. vishesh jore pinchon dwara pankti koo bolane seey incar karane parr thaa "koee ashcharya naheen kii hommer itna motaa-gadhe haye."pinchon kii apatti kaa spasht roop seey namkeen bhasha seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa jaisa kii unhone sampadan key liye ack futnote mein samajhaaya thaa... hommer meraa aadarsh haye aur main usake baare mein buraa naheen boll sakata."
george orwell key janm kii shatabdi key utsav mein, pinchon ney orwell key "unnis assie-chaar" key liye ack nayaa prastaavana likhaa. parichay mein orwell kii ack sankshipt jeevani key saath-saath "unnis sou assie-chaar" key liye kuchh mahatvapurna pratikriyaon parr ack pratibimb prastut kiya gayaa haye. pinchon parichay mein apana swayam kaa pratibimb bhee prastut kartaa haye kii "ack kaaryasheel paigambar key liye joe shayed [sabse] mahatvapurna haye, vaastav mein aavashyak haye, vaha haye humm mein seey adhikansh kii tulanaa mein maanav aatma mein gaharaai seey dekhane mein saksham honah."
julaai 2006 mein, amezan.comm ney ack prishth banaaya jisamen 992 prishth kaa ack agami, sheershakaheen, thomas pinchon upanyaas dikhaaya gayaa haye. jald hii prakaashit honey vaale upanyaas kaa vivaran amezan parr dikhaai diyaa, jiska uddeshya khud pinchon dwara likhaa jaanaa thaa. vivaran koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisase isaki pramanikta parr atkalen lagaai jaa rahee theen, lekin jald hii pinchon key nae upanyaas "against dha day" key sheershak key saath blurb vaapas aaa gayaa thaa.
against dha day" key prakaashit honey seey kuchh samay pahale, pinchon kaa gadya "dainik karyakram": duss phoo @#ing varsh (sangeet karyakram) key liye karyakram mein dikhaai diyaa, joe kii johnn stevert key comedy-samachar prasaran "dainik karyakram" parr ack purvavyaapi karyakram thaa.
6 disambar, 2006 koo, pinchon ney apane british prakaashak koo ack typewrite patra bhejkar saahityik chori key aaropon seey mukt karane key liye kaee anya pramukh lekhakon key ack abhiyaan mein shamil hoe gaye, joe "dainik telegraph" samachar patra mein prakaashit huaa thaa.
upanyaas "antarnihit upa" key liye pinchon kaa 2009 kaa youtube prachaar teaser doosari baar haye jaba unaki aavaaz kii recording mukhyadhara key outlets parr jaari kii gaee haye (pahali baar "dha simpsons" parr unaki upasthiti).
2010 kaa dashak.
2012 mein, pinchon key upanyaas ee-book praarup mein jaari kiye gaye, jisase lekhak dwara lambe samay taka roke jaane kaa anta huaa. prakaashak penguin press ney bataaya kii upanyason kii lambai aur jatil prishth leout ney unhein digital praarup mein parivartit karna ack chunauti banaa diyaa. haalaanki unhone juuna kii release key liye ack prachaar video banaaya thaa, penguin koo koee ummeed naheen thee kii pinchon kii saarvajanik profile kissy bhee tarah seey badal jaayegi.
2013 mein, unake bete, jackson pinchon ney kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak kiya, jahan way sent key saath sambaddh they. anthany holl.
sitambar 2014 mein, josh brolin ney "dha newyork times" koo bataaya kii pinchon ney "antarnihit upa" film roopaantaran mein ack cameo kiya thaa. isake kaaran lekhak kii upasthiti key liye ack badee online khoj hui, antatah abhineta charley morgan koo lakshit kiya gayaa, jinaki ack doctor key roop mein chhoti bhoomika ney kaee logon koo yeh vishvaas dilaaya kii vaha pinchon thaa. aim * aeye * aiss * aich" key hairi morgan key bete morgan ney daavaa kiya kii paul thomas anderson, jinhen unhone ack dost key roop mein varnit kiya thaa, ney unhein bataaya thaa kii iss tarah kaa koee cameo maujood naheen thaa. isake bavjood, anderson yaa warner brothers dwara kuchh bhee seedhe taur parr pushti naheen kii gaee haye. chitra.
6 navambar, 2018 koo, pinchon koo newyork key oopari paschim kshetra mein unake apartment key paas photo khinchvaya gayaa thaa jaba vaha apane bete key saath matdan karane gaye they. yeh tasveer "rashtriya poochtaachhkartaa" dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee aur kahaa gayaa thaa kii yeh "dashakon mein" unaki pahali tasveer thee.
2020 kaa dashak.
disambar 2022 mein, huntington pustakalaya ney ghoshana kii kii usane saahityik sangrah kaa adhigrahan curr liya haye, jisamen pinchon key pratyek upanyaas kii typescript aur draft, hastalikhit notes, prakashakon key saath patrachar aur shodh shamil hain.

