
tanza paal

tanza paal (malayah "layer tanjak") yaa tanza rigg ack prakaar kaa paal haye jiska upayog aamtaur parr austroneshiyai logon dwara kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey samudri dakshin poorv asia mein. ise angreji mein jhukaaya huaa vargakar paal, aaytaakaar paal, aaytaakaar santulan lugg, yaa santulan lugg paal key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. aitihaasik sroton mein, tanza paal koo kabhi-kabhi galat tareeke seey lettain paal yaa buss squire paal key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
vyutpatti.
ise tanzak, tanjak, tanza ', tanjong yaa tanjung paal bhee kahaa jaataa haye. mandar loga ise "sombal tanzak" kahate hain kyonki jaba havaa chalati haye tou paal kaa nichala hissa ("pelong") "matanjak" (shaabdik roop seey. "laat"). aupaniveshik british abhilekhon mein, ise kabhi-kabhi "lyre" tanjong "key roop mein likhaa jaataa haye, joe" layer tanjong "(malay mein" layer "kaa arth" paal "; phillippeans kii bhaashaon mein" leyag ") kii ack galat vartani haye.
mool.
tanza paal kii utpatti key baare mein kaee alag-alag siddhant hain.
paal puraane austronesian trikoniya kekade-panje key paal kaa vyutpann hoe sakata haye. yeh kekade-panje key paal key nishchit maast sanskaran seey vikasit huaa haye aur karyatmak roop seey samaan haye, kewal antar yeh haye kii tanza paal key oopari aur nichale spars agrani kinare mein ack bindu mein parivartit naheen hotey hain.
aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii austronesian yaatraon key dauran bhaaratiya mahasagar mein arab jahaajon key saath praarambhik sampark key parinamswarup trikoniya arabi lettain paal kaa vikas huaa haye. mahadi (1999) kaa maanana thaa kii badale mein, arab jahaajon ney austronesian aaytaakaar tanza paal key vikas koo prabhaavit kiya hoga. linn white dwara kiye gaye shodh kaa nishkarsh haye kii arab aur bhaaratiya lettain paal purtagaali jahaajon (carvell) seey lettain paal kaa ack roopaantaran hoe sakata haye, joe 1498 key baad aaya thaa. warrington smith, malay tanza paal, sir aur pair parr uchhaal key saath, adim varg paal kaa ack anukoolan aur vikas haye. maale ney deck parr sahee tech laane key liye paal koo aage jhukaaya, paal koo havaa parr paal uthaane key sabse shaktishali mein badal diyaa.
visheshataaen.
tanza paal koo isake chhataridaar/tirchhe design seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye. paal kaa chehra asmamit aakar kaa hotaa haye aur adhikansh kshetra kinaaron taka lamba hotaa haye, naa kii dhalaan paal kii tarah oopar kii or.
vaan chain (<unk>) kii teesari shatabdi kii pustak "dakshin kii ajib cheejen" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> jahaajon koo "kuna-lune poe" (yaa "kuna-lune bow") kahaa jaataa haye. vaha jahaaj key paal key design koo iss prakaar bataata haih
chaar paal seedhe aage kii or naheen hotey hain, lekin tirchhe roop seey sett kiye jaate hain, aur iss tarah seey vyavasthit kiye jaate hain kii way sabhi ack hii disha mein sthir kiye jaa sakate hain, havaa praapt karane aur ise failaane key liye. way paal joe havaa key dabaav koo praapt karane vaale sabse adhik havaa vaale paal key peechhe hain, unhein ack seey dusare parr fenk dete hain, taaki way sabhi isake bull seey laabh uthaa sakein. yadi yeh hinsak haye, (navik) sthitiyon key anusaar paal kii satah koo cumm yaa badhaa dete hain. yeh tirchha rigg, joe paal koo ack dusare seey havaa kii saans lene kii anumati detaa haye, uchch maast honey parr chinta parichaarak koo door kartaa haye. iss prakaar yeye jahaaj tej havaaon aur tej laharon seey bachane key binaa chalate hain, jisaki sahaayata seey way bahut gati banaa sakate hain.<bra>-vaan chain, "nanjhou yivoojhi" ("dakshin kii ajib cheejen")
upayog karein.
adhikansh dakshin poorv asiai aur austroneshiyai jahaajon ney tanza paal kaa upayog kiya. iss prakaar key paal ney pahali sahasrabdi esvi mein kabhi-kabhi paschimi africa taka austroniyai naavikon koo laaya hoga, isaki vyavaharyata 2003 mein iss tarah key paal kaa upayog karke ack pratikriti jahaaj dwara kiye gaye abhiyaan dwara saabit hui thee, aur iss baat kii sambhavana haye kii yeye navik 1420 esvi kii shuruat mein naee duniya mein pahunche they. tanza paal kaa upayog karane vaale jahaajon key kuchh udaharanon mein shamil hainh