
abora (abhiyaan)

abora german khojkarta dwara nirmit kaee nakkashi naukaaon kaa naam haye. abhiyaan norwey key khojkarta thore hairdahl dwara pichhale paar-mahasagariya abhiyaanon seey prerit they. abora" abhiyaanon kaa mukhya uddeshya yeh saabit karna thaa kii ack sthir keel key badale sideboard (leyboard) kaa upayog karke ack keel-rahit reed naav koo paar kii or aur prachalit havaaon key khilaf chalaaya jaa sakata haye. paatron kaa naam canarian devta abora seey liya gayaa thaa.
abora aaee" kii utpatti germany mein sthaaniya roop seey ugaaye gaye vishalkay (miscanthus) kaa upayog karate hue ack school pariyojana key roop mein hui thee. baad key sabhi jahaajon koo bolivia mein jheel titica mein rahane vaale emaaraa rashtra key naav nirmaataon key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; vahee naav nirmaata pahale seey hii thore hairdall key liye kaam curr rahey they. nirmaan samagri key roop mein unhone bahut majboot aur tikaau totora reed kaa upayog kiya joe iss uddeshya key liye kaheen adhik upayukt haye.
jahaajon.
"abora aaee.
abora (yaa abora aaee, purvavyaapi mein) koo 1996 aur 1999 key beach design kiya gayaa thaa, banaaya gayaa thaa aur upayog kiya gayaa thaa. yeh alghero (sardinia, itali) seey piombino (tuscany, itali) taka gayaa thaa.
"abora II".
abora II 2002 mein bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein chalaa gayaah alekjendar (misra) seey birut (lebnan), cyprus aur vaapas alexandaria. iss prakaar yeh pahali aadhunik samay kii nakkashi vaali naav bunn gaee joe ack vistaarit daur kii yatra koo puuraa karane aur phir prasthaan key bandargah parr lautane mein kamyab rahee. alexandria mein prasthaan bibliotheca alexandrina key udghaatan key saath huaa, nayaa alexandrian pustakalaya; abora chaalak dall udghaatan key sammaan mein oslo, norwey mein thore hairdahl key cone ticky sangrahalaya seey kuchh upahaar (kitaaben) laker aaya. thore hairdahl ney vyaktigat roop seey abora I aur II abhiyaanon kii taiyari kaa samarthan kiya thaa; sanyog seey abora II kaa prakshepan 18 aprail 2002 koo huaa, joe usa dinn nikla jaba thore hairdahl kii mrityu hoe gaee thee.
"abora III".
abora III key saath, dominic gorlitz ney ack reed naav key saath paschim seey poorv taka atlantic koo paar karane kaa pahala prayaas kiya. gorlitz ney yeh sambhav maanaa kii aisee ghatanaaen vaastav mein pracheen kaal mein huin. ack prerana key roop mein, unhone vishesh roop seey misra kii mummy mein kokeen aur nicotine key nishan key nishan kaa hawala diyaa, jisamen katey hue tambaku key patte aur ramses II (1298-1213 BC) kii mummy mein ack maxican tambaku bhring key avashesh shamil hain. mukhyadhara key vidvaanon ney dikhaaya haye kii kokeen aur nicotine key sambhaavit puraane vishva srot hain. tambaku key patton kii khoj saahitya aur media mein ack lokpriya vishay bunn gayaa aur ise pracheen misra aur naee duniya key beach sampark key pramaan key roop mein dekhaa gayaa. janchkarta mauris bukel ney nott kiya kii jaba 1886 mein mummy koo khula rakhaa gayaa thaa tou pett khula chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur "joe bhee samagri vahaan paaee gaee thee, usake pett guha key ander upasthiti koo koee mahatva denaa abb sambhav naheen thaa, kyonki samagri aspas key vatavaran seey aaa sakati thee."balabanova key shodh aur rosselli david dwara 2000 key prakaashan mein isake ullekh key baad tambaku kii naee charcha key baad," "antiquity" "patrika mein ack adhyayan ney sujhaav diyaa kii mummy mein tambaku aur kokeen donon kii reports ney" "unake utkhanan key baad key itihas koo nazarandaj curr diyaa" "aur bataaya kii 1883 aur 1975 key beach remesses II kii mummy koo paanch baar sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
poorv-paschim paar karane kii tulanaa mein, jise thore hairdahl ney 1970 mein mushkil seey paintarebaazi karane yogya reed boat key saath safaltapurvak pradarshit kiya thaa, atlantic kaa paschim-poorv paar karna bahut adhik kathin haye. yeh khaadi kii dhaara key saath aage uttar mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye. haalaanki, khaadi kii dhaara samaan roop seey naheen bahati haye, lekin vishal kinare banaati haye. isake alawa, vahaan kii havaayen sabhi dishaaon seey asangat roop seey bahati hain. iska matlab haye kii yeh paar vyaavhaarik roop seey shuddh pravaah key roop mein naheen hoe sakata haye, jaisa kii vipareet disha mein aar. aeye. aaee. key mamle mein hotaa haye, balki pratikool paristhitiyon mein bhee nadee kii naav koo havaa seey lambi doori taya karane mein saksham honah chaahiye.
naav key patwar koo phir seey bolivia (2006 mein) mein nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. ack saal baad newyork mein naav koo antim roop diyaa gayaa. abora III" abhiyaan 11 julaai, 2007 koo newyork mein shuru huaa. ack praarambhik sahayak azores hyee agast kii shuruat mein poori tarah seey bhang hoe gayaa, aur chaalak dall koo ack key baad ack toofaan kaa saamana karna padaa. inmein seey dou cumm toofaan 51 samudri meal taka kii havaa kii gati key saath toofaan kii taakat taka pahunch gaye. inn kharaab mausam key morchon ney abora III koo prabhaavit kiya, lekin abhee taka gambhir nuksan naheen huaa haye. haalaanki, pahale toofaan key dauran teen taraf kii talvaaren toot gaeen, lekin yeh americi mukhya bhoomi key kaafee karib huaa kii pratisthaapan talvaaron koo vitarit kiya jaa sakata thaa aur pratisthaapit kiya jaa sakata thaa. agast key madhya mein, kull lagbhag 6000 kii. mee. key 500 kii. mee. key baad, ack shaanti ney yatra mein deree kii. teen divasiya toofaan ney 27 agast, 2007 koo abora III key peechhe koo iss tarah seey kshatigrast curr diyaa kii ise patwar seey alag karna padaa. baad key 4 dinon key dauran, chaalak dall ney akshunna patwar koo phir seey sthaapit kiya aur dhanush kii or aage badhaa diyaa. sanshodhit abora III asthaayi roop seey poorna roop seey sett hoe sakata haye aur havaa key liye 90° taka bhee jaa sakata haye. 4 sitambar koo, havaa bull 10 key saath agale toofaan ney abora III aur azores seey aaney vaale ack anurakshak pott donon koo buri tarah prabhaavit kiya. isaliye, chaalak dall ney 5 sitambar, 2007 koo ajore seey lagbhag 900 kilometres door 11 sadasyiya chaalak dall koo prayog seey hataa diyaa aur anurakshak pott mein badal gayaa. patwar koo ack saath rakhane vaale taaron koo kaatane key baad nalika naav koo samudra mein chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
octuber 2010 mein bahamas mein naav koo khaali karaane seey pahale paani mein fenki gaee ack bottle mein ack sandesh milaa thaa. yeh darshaata haye kii atlantic key paschim-poorv paar karane key liye naav kii akshunna naukaayan kshamata kii aavashyakta hoti haye (vipareet disha key vipareetah thore hairdahl kaa raa II bhee 1970 mein buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa, lekin phir bhee cannery dhaara kii madad seey america kii or bahane mein saksham thaa).
"abora IV".
abora IV abhiyaan kaa uddeshya kaalaa sagar aur bhoomadhyasagariya key beach sambhaavit vyaapaar samparkon koo phir seey praapt karna thaa. herodotus ney apane "itihas" mein purvi kaalaa samudra tata parr misriyon aur coccus key beach vyaparik samparkon kaa ullekh kiya haye; unake anusaar, vishesh roop seey dhatuon koo iss maarg seey misra mein ayaat kiya gayaa thaa. abhiyaan key netaa dominic gorlitz kii dhaarana key anusaar, tinn aur ember koo madhya europe seey misra mein balcon key madhyam seey aur anta mein kaalaa samudra koo bhoomadhya sagar mein niryaat kiya gayaa thaa. bulgaria mein varna koo abhiyaan key praarambhik bindu key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa, donon jagah key aitihaasik mahatva (varna kabristan) aur vyaavhaarik karanon seey; abhiyaan koo varna puraataatvik sangrahalaya seey majboot samarthan milaa.
antim nirmaan meey seey agast 2019 taka varna key paas beloslav mein huaa. bolivia seey pahale seey nirmit reed bandalon kii dair seey delivery key kaaran aur bulgaria mein behad kharaab mausam kii sthiti key kaaran, abora key prakshepan mein bahut deree hui aur abhiyaan kii shuruat kewal 16 agast koo hoe sakee. abora IV turkey mein istanbul key liye kaale samudra seey hocker, phir bosporus (suraksha karanon seey, too parr), marmara samudra key madhyam seey aur dardanels (phir seey too parr) seey Çanakkale (pracheen troy key paas ack aadhunik bandargah) taka, phir seey agean samudra mein chalaa gayaa. yahaan, pahala station limnos kaa yunani dweep thaa, jahan pott ack tugg boat dwara samarthit kiye binaa poliyochani key pragaitihasik bandargah mein pravesh karane aur chhodane mein kamyab rhaa. vahaan seey, yeh kaee yunani dweepon key beach kaee jaldamroomadhya seey gujarane key liye centorini kii or ravaana huaa. abhiyaan key dauran, dominic gorlitz koo ankara mein turkey sanskriti mantralaya seey ack sthaayi pradarshani key roop mein patara puraatatva udyaan (antalya key paas) mein reed naav koo pradarshit karane kaa prastaav praapt huaa. isake baad yeh taya kiya gayaa kii centorini seey seedhe lysian tata parr kaas (patara key paas ack aadhunik bandargah) taka jaanaa haye. yahaan, abora IV 19 sitambar koo aaya; varna seey kaas taka kii poori doori 34 dinon mein taya kii gaee thee. yojana key anusaar, jahaaj abb pracheen shahar patara key agora parr sthaayi pradarshan parr haye.
vaigyaanik mulyankan.
adhikansh prayogaatmak-puratatviya pariyojanaon kii tarah, abora pariyojanaaen bhee kewal ack prastaavit vidhi kii takniki vyavaharyata kii jaanch curr sakati theen. kyaa inn tarikon kaa vaastav mein ateet mein dohan kiya gayaa thaa, yeh kewal puraataatvik khojon seey spasht kiya jaa sakata haye. abora abhiyaanon ney vishesh roop seey leyboards key upayog parr adharit ack pracheen nauvahan praudyogiki koo punah prastut karane key liye prashansit kiya. abhiyaan key aayojak apane drishtikon kii pushti iss prakaar karate hainh
abhiyaan key netaa dominic gorlitz ney apani pustakon aur aadhikarik pariyojana website parr aise chitranon (leyboards key saath aur binaa) key vibhinn udaaharan prastut kiye.
badey naugamya raft key upayog key liye jaatiya sakshya kewal dakshin america seey maujood hain, jahaan iss tarah key raft spanish vijay key baad bhee upayog mein they. inn rafton mein tathaakathit centerboard yaa guaaron kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa; unhein binaa patwar key bhee chalaaya jaa sakata thaa. thore hairdahl ney bhee una guaaron kaa upayog karke pahale seey hii kuchh prayog kiye they. isaliye, hairdahl ney 2002 mein apani mrityu taka badee ruchi key saath abora abhiyaanon kaa paalan kiya.
abora pariyojanaon kaa sakaratmak mulyankan vibhinn anya vaigyaanikon seey bhee aaya, udaaharan key liye havva iskan (akadenij vishvavidyalaya, turkey, patara mein pramukh puraatatvavid, jahaan abb abora IV sthaayi pradarshan parr haye).
2007 mein, abora III abhiyaan key dauran, german lokpriya-vaigyaanik patrika "spectrum dair wissenshaft" mein ack mahatvapurna lekh prakaashit huaa. yeh ack german misra vigyaani koo uddhrit kartaa haye joe leyboards key roop mein naav chitran key vivaran kii vyakhya key saath-saath una chitranon kii umr key sambandh mein unaki dhaaranaon parr sandeh kartaa haye, lekin ack vaikalpik spashteekaran pradaan naheen kartaa haye. vishesh roop seey abora III abhiyaan (paschim-poorv atlantic paar karane kaa prayaas) key sambandh mein, pracheen misra mein tambaku yaa kokeen key upayog key kathit sabooton key baare mein bhee sandeh vyakt kiya jaataa haye.

