
maark key susamachar mein paathgat roop

maark key susamachar mein paathgat roop adhyayan kaa vishay hain jinhen nae vasiyatname kii paathgat aalochana kahaa jaataa haye. pandulipiyon mein paath key roop taba utpann hotey hain jaba ack pratilipikaar punarnirmit kiye jaa rahey paath mein jaanboojhkar yaa anajaane mein parivartan kartaa haye. 
iss vishesh pustak mein paathya roopon kii ack sankshipt soochi neeche diye gaye iss lekh mein dee gaee haye.
mool, teesari shatabdi mein likhane vaale, una pahale logon mein seey ack they jinhone granthon kii pandulipiyon key beach antar key baare mein tippani kii thee jinhen antatah nae vasiyatname key roop mein ekatra kiya gayaa thaa. unhone vibhinn reeding mein apani prathmiktaon kii ghoshana kii. udaaharan key liye, unhone "yeeshu barabas" ("mait mein") key khilaf "barabas" kaa paksh liya. comm. surr."121). mein, unhone usa sthaan key roop mein "bethany" key bajaay "bethbara" koo prathamikta dee jahan johnn bapatisma leey rahey they ("johnn parr tippani" vi.40 (24)). "gerza" yaa "gadara" ("johnn parr tippani" vi.40 (24)-dekhein) key bajaay "garjeza" koo prathamikta dee gaee thee.
adhikansh bhinnataaen mahatvapurna naheen hain aur kuchh samanya parivartanon mein ack yaa adhik shabdon koo hataana, punarvyavasthit karna, dohrana yaa pratisthaapit karna shamil haye jaba pratilipikaar kii nazar mool paath key galat sthaan parr ack samaan shabd parr lautati haye. yadi unaki aankh pahale key shabd parr chhod detee haye, tou way ack punaravritti (mitography kii truti) paida curr sakate hain. yadi unaki nazar baad key shabd parr chhod detee haye, tou way ack chook paida curr sakate hain. way sandarbh seey samjhauta kiye binaa samagr arth koo banaae rakhane key liye shabdon kii punarvyavastha kaa sahaara leey sakate hain. anya udaharanon mein, pratilipikaar smriti seey paath koo kissy anya sthaan parr samaan yaa samanantar paath seey jodd sakata haye. anyatha, way mool key kuchh paath koo ack vaikalpik pathan key saath bhee badal sakate hain. vartani kabhi-kabhi badalati haye. paryaayavaachi shabd pratisthaapit kiye jaa sakate hain. ack sarvanam koo ack uchit sangya mein badala jaa sakata haye (jaise kii "usane kahaa" yeeshu ney kahaa "banana). johnn mill key 1707 key yunani nae vasiyatname mein isake saath paath upkaran mein lagbhag 30,000 prakaar honey kaa anuman thaa joe "lagbhag 100 [yunani] pandulipiyon parr adharit thaa."peater jey. garari ney naee vasiyatnama pandulipiyon mein gair-vartani sanskaranon kii sankhya koo lagbhag 500,000 key aspas rakhaa haye, halanki vaha sweekaar karate hain kii unakaa anuman pichhale sabhi pandulipiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik haye.
paathgat roop.
yahaan nott naheen kiye gaye kaee roopon kii soochi key liye, chihn kaa ee. see. aim. dekhein.