
euxynograd

euxynograd (, jise "evoxinograd" key roop mein bhee lipyantaran kiya gayaa haye) 19veen shatabdi key anta mein ack bulgarian poorv shaahi grishmakaaleen mahal aur udyaan haye joe kaalaa samudra tata parr, verna shahar key uttar mein haye. mahal vartamaan mein ack sarkari aur rashtrapati retreat haye joe garmiyon mein cabinet baithakon kii mejbani kartaa haye aur paryatakon koo kaee vilaa aur hotalon taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye. 2007 seey, yeh opera opera mahotsav kaa sthal bhee haye. euxynograd 49 meater kii oonchaai parr sthit haye. udyaan aur mahal vyaapak navinikaran key kaaran 2016 kii garmiyon taka bund they.
itihas.
16 march 1882 koo bulgaria key shaasak rajkumar, niaz alekjendar battenberg koo yunani bishparik dwara sthal prastut kiye jaane key turant baad mahal kaa nirmaan shuru huaa. usa samay bhoomi parr dou chhote mathon kaa kabja thaah sent. demetrius aur sent. sangrodh; inhen baad mein site parr pahale shaahi nivaas mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iss parivartan key baad 1885 mein vienneni vastukar victor rumpelmayer dwara banaai gaee yojanaon kaa anusaran kiya gayaa. shuru mein, mahal kaa naam alekjendar key naam-sandro key italvi chhote naam key naam parr "sandrovo" rakhaa gayaa thaa. baad mein niaz ney apane vartamaan kshetra mein sampatti kaa vistaar kiya. halanki, aage koee nirmaan kaary naheen huaa.
mahal jaisa kii aaj khadaa haye, niaz (baad mein zaar) ferdinand () key shasankal kaa haye. ferdinand france mein chatto dee sent-cloud (ack poorv francisi shaahi nivaas) key daahine pankh seey pediment aur anya samagriyon koo bulgaria mein laaya aur unhein apane nae mahal mein ekikrit kiya. 
ferdinand ney mahal key design koo puuraa karane key liye swiss vastukar harman meyer aur bulgarian vastukar nikola lazarov koo niyukt kiya. 1893 mein, ferdinand kii pahali patni rajkumari mairi luis key aagrah parr, mahal kaa naam badalkar "euxynograd" curr diyaa gayaa-yeh naam kaalaa samudra key liye pracheen yunani shabd, ("euxinos pontos", "aatithyashil samudra") aur dakshin slavic pratyay "-grade", jiska arth haye "shahar" yaa, aitihaasik roop seey, "kilaa" seey liya gayaa haye.
zaar ferdinand kii doosari patni zaritsa alonor kii mrityu 12 sitambar 1917 koo euxynograd mein hui.
bulgaria mein rajshahi key unmoolan key baad, 1946 mein communists key tatvavdhan mein aayojit ack janmat sangrah key parinamswarup, euxynograd tatkalin communist adhikaariyon kaa grishmakaaleen nivaas bunn gayaa. 1989 mein loktaantrik parivartanon ney poorv shaahi mahal koo rashtrapati aur sarkari nivaas banaa diyaa aur ise janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa.
imaaraten.
euxynograd koo aksar bulgaria mein mukti key baad kii vastukala key behtareen udaharanon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. 
mahal koo 18veen shatabdi kii french shatto shally kii shally mein design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack oonchi dhaatu-sheersh vaali mansard chhat, eenton kaa kaam, balkani aur ack ghadee kaa meenar thaa. 
shatto dee sent-cloud key vidhvans key baad, ferdinand ney 1890-1891 mein mahal key liye apane daahine pankh key pediment koo hassil curr liya; haalaanki, mahal key liye ack vaastushilp visheshta key roop mein upayog karane key bajaay, pediment koo ack bageeche kii chhat kii neenv mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. 
euxynograd mein teen manjilen hain. pahale ghar mein mukhya swaagat kaksh, doosaraah shaahi parivaar key niji apartment aur teesarah naukar. furniture mahogani aur akhrot kii lakadi seey banaa haye. shaahi mukut aur soney kii lilly seey sajaaya gayaa vishal jhoomar borban key ghar seey ack upahaar thaa. shauchalayon key darwaaje key handle parr zaar ferdinand kaa coat off arms hotaa haye. suryakana raani victoria kii or seey ack upahaar thaa.
mahal kii winery 1891 mein bulgarian shaahi parivaar kii aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye sthaapit kii gaee thee, isake tahakhaane dou manjilon parr hain. daakh kii baariyan uchch gunavatta vaali safed sharaab (baarah kismein) aur brandy (saat kismein) kaa utpaadan karna jaari rakhti hain. sharaab koo bulgaria mein sabse achchha maanaa jaataa haye. bulgaria kii mukti key baad seey euxynograd tehkhana 125 saal purani moolyavaan francisi wine kaa sanrakshan curr rhaa haye. isake alawa, euxynograd parisar mein ack poorv shaahi stable bhee shamil haye jise "shtala" (чала; german "stall" seey) kahaa jaataa haye.
park.
euxynograd park kaa bhunirman aur design, joe daakh kii bariyon seey ghiraa huaa haye, 1890 mein shuru huaa, aur kaee dashakon mein nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. usa dauran, 50,000 seey adhik pedon koo marceil seey kharida gayaa aur upajaau mitty koo kamchiya nadee key muhaane seey laaya gayaa.
iss udyaan mein asia, dakshin america, uttari africa aur dakshini france key 310 seey adhik paudhon kii kismein paaee jaati hain, jinhen khud ferdinand dwara chunaa gayaa haye aur yeh 550 seey adhik decker key kshetra mein faila huaa haye. yeh design angreji aur francisi bhunirman shailiyon, angreji udyaan aur udyaan aeye laa frankage donon kaa sanyojan haye, aur ise jyaadaatar edward andrey dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. francisi nirmit kansya aakritiyaan aur naptune kii ack moorti vibhinn kshetron koo sushobhit karati haye.
chhoti kestrichka baaraa nadee udyaan seey hocker bahati haye, aur dou pulon seey faili hui haye, ack dhaatu kaa aur ack cement kaa, ack gire hue pedh kii nakal karate hue. iss udyaan mein lilly seey bharee ack chhoti jheel bhee haye. 
bulgaria ganarajya key samvidhaan aur kaanoonon key vipareet, sarkari adhikaariyon aur aam nagrikon koo alag karane key liye evoxinograd samudra tata parr baad lagaai gaee haye.