
samajwadi kisan party

samajwadi kisan party (romaanih "partidul socialist τάράνες", yaa "partidul socialist ταράνιst", psτ) romenia mein ack alpakaalik raajneetik dall thaa, jisaki adhyakshata akaadamik mihai ralea ney kii thee. 1938 mein nammatra banaaya gayaa lekin isake turant baad bhang hoe gayaa, yeh dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran phir seey ubhara. ack gupt samooh, isane aayan antonscu key fasiwadi shasson kaa virodh kiya, halanki isaki apani jadein sattawadi rajneeti mein boee gaee theen. prerana key liye soviyat sangh kii or dekhate hue, psτ koo roman communist party (pcdr) dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur isamen lother radesiu key tahat kattarpanthi samajik loktantra kaa ack gutt shamil thaa.
ack saamyavaadi upkaran key roop mein maanaa jaane vaalaa, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. koo anya dalon dwara 23 agast koo antonescu key khilaf takhtapalat mein bhaag lene seey roque diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh 1944 key anta key maheenon mein apane kanuni charan mein pravesh curr gayaa, lekin jald hii adhik shaktishali hull maalikon key morche mein avashoshit hoe gayaa.
jadein.
1938 mein buchest jaane seey pahale, rele ney rashtriya kisan party (pntu) key buddhijiviyon mein seey ack key roop mein rajneeti mein pravesh kiya. iss sandarbh mein, vaha party key madhyamaargi gutt mein ack pramukh vyakti they, jisamen armond kalinsku unake sahayogi they. ack raajneetik aur samajik siddhantkar, unhone party key samajik-loktaantrik wing key khilaf "kisan raajya" kii pnt kii krishi-aur-nigamit dhaarana kaa samarthan kiya. jaisa kii vidwan angella haare ney nott kiya, rele aur anya netaaon ney "ack vaikalpik loktaantrik raajya model key saath samaaj parr badhate fasiwadi prabhaav koo santulit karane key liye ack kisan raajya kii aspasht tasveer kaa upayog karane kii koshish kii."usa samay key dauran, rella ney gairkaanooni communist party key saath sampark sthaapit curr liya thaa, aur pahale seey hii apane faasivaad virodhi agende kaa samarthan curr chuka thaa. pee. see. dee. aar. samparkon ney unhein "faasivaad virodhi vichaaron vaale poonjipati vyaktitvon mein seey ack" key roop mein dekhaa."
1937 key chunaav taka, jisamen loktaantrik samarthak dall spasht bahumat banaae rakhane mein asamarth they, "kisan raajya" siddhant tootane lagaa. harrey kaa tark haih "ack nigamit loktantra 1930 key dashak key madhya seey aprachalit hoe gayaa, jaba dridhata seey dhruvikrit roman samaaj ney shahari aadhunikta aur graameen paaramparik jeevan shally key beach vibhajan kaa virodh naheen kiya."1938 mein, rella rashtriya kisan sangathan" "dreptata" "key sampaadak they, lekin unake netaa iliu maniu key saath matbhed they. unhone kewal naam parr hii party sthaapit karane key liye party seey naataa toda liya. corneliu koposu key anusaar, usa samay yuva samudaay key ack netaa, rele kii party "mrit" thee. raajaa caroll dwiteeya dwara pnt aur anya sabhi mukhyadhara key dalon parr pratibandh lagaane key baad, rele ney khud koo caroll key sattawadi-nigamit shasson key ack stambh mein badal diyaa. unhein raajaa dwara atyadhik sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur march 1938 mein shram mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. iss kshamata mein, unhone sabhi peshevar nikaayon koo ack samanya sangh mein vilay karane key liye kaam kiya, joe kii romenia key nigamit punargathan key liye ack stambh key roop mein kaam karna thaa. unhone "munkesi voe buney" avkash seva kaa bhee ayojan kiya, joe seedhe "dopolavoro" jaise fasiwadi poorvavarti parr adharit thee, aur frn key samarthan mein samajwadi prachaar key mukhya roopon koo parivartit curr diyaa.
1938 key anta mein, caroll ney rashtriya punarjagaran morche (aff. aar. aine.) key aspas ack ekal-party raajya banaaya, jisamen rella isake pramukh vyaktiyon mein seey ack thaa. 1940 mein, halanki, aff. aar. aine. shasson naazi germany aur soviyat sangh key khilaf romenia koo surakshit karane mein asamarth thaah desh ney besarabia aur uttari transylvania koo chhod diyaa, jisake baad shasson dhwast hoe gayaa. ise naazi-gathbandhan rashtriya sainya raajya dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe antonscu aur lohe key rakshak key beach ack asahaj saajhedaari thee. baad vaale ney aff. aar. aine. seey judey vyaktiyon parr mukadama chalaane kaa prayaas kiya, aur parinamswarup rele koo unake shaikshanik padon seey hataa diyaa gayaa. gaard aur antonscu key beach jhadap key baad unhein 1941 mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, rella kii saamyavaadi sahaanubhooti key kaaran, antonscu ney desh kii gupt pulis "sigurana" dwara apani nirantar nigrani kaa adesh diyaa.
punah sthaapana.
ack baar jaba romenia soviyat sangh key khilaf naazi germany key yuddh mein shamil hoe gayaa tou pcdr key saath rele key sampark ack upadrav bunn gaye. disambar 1942 seey march 1943 taka, unhein targu gu shivir mein anya asantushton key saath nazarband kiya gayaa thaa. apani rihaai parr, unhone anya asantusht shikshaavidon key saath apane sampark phir seey shuru kiye-iyasi-iyorgu iordon, constantin aayan parhone, ghiyorge vladescu-rakosa-jinake saath, "sigurana" ney nott kiya, unakaa irada ack "raajneetik kaarravaai" shuru karane kaa thaa. yeh ack raajneetik andolan mein naheen aaya. 1943 kii garmiyon key dauran, rele ney pnt key saath apane sampark phir seey shuru kiye, aur manu dwara praapt kiya gayaa. iss sakshatkar ney mukhyadhara key rashtriya kisaanon koo aashcharyachakit curr diyaa, jinake liye rella ack pariya thaa (manu ney swayam yeh nihit kiya thaa kii rella mein "charitra kaa koee nishan naheen thaa"). koposu key anusaar, maniu ney rele koo 1938 key apane dalbadal kii yaad dilaaee, aur antonscu key liye "loktaantrik vipaksh" mein phir seey shamil honey key unake prastaav koo aswikar curr diyaa. isake bajaay manu ney sujhaav diyaa kii rella aur anya "caroll II key poorv samarthak" lagaatar loktaantrik tatvon seey swatantra hocker apana "antihitlerite yuddh morcha" banaaen. unhone antonscu key "vinashkari abhivinyas" aur "desh key moksh" key prati pratibaddhata kii rella kii asweekriti kii sarahana kii, lekin nott kiya kii way kewal usa ghante key liye "udaartaa kaa ack upaay" khareed sakate hain jaba humm pichhali galatiyon kaa mulyankan karenge jinhone iss desh koo nirash curr diyaa haye."
1943 key anta mein, rella aur anya asantusht rashtriya kisan brasov mein they, jahan unhone khud koo ack alag samajwadi kisan party key roop mein sandarbhit karna shuru kiya, aur ack fasiwadi arthashastri aur siddhant, victor jinga key saath milkar kaam kiya. pee. see. dee. aar. key janadesh key saath, rele ney hull key morche (aff. pee.) key petru groza aur rashtriya liberal party (pee. aine. ell.) key poorv pradhaanmantri aur netaa ghiyorge tarrescu seey bhee sampark kiya, jinhone pahale hii antonscu kii videsh neeti key virodh koo prachaarit curr diyaa thaa. nava (punah) sthaapit pee. aiss. tii., jise "shramikon aur kisaanon key samajwadi sangh" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jald hii radesiu dwara shamil kiya gayaa. baad vaalaa, joe pahale samajik loktaantrik party (pee. aiss. dee. aar.) mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti thaa, ney pahale apana khud kaa gupt markswadi gutt sthaapit kiya thaa. apani bharti key samay taka, radesiu parr german vyapariyon key liye kaam karane kaa sandeh thaa, aur ack sahayogi key roop mein isaki aalochana kii gaee thee. saapeksh mahatva kaa ack aur vyakti stansiu stoian thaa, joe khud ack pakshapaati thaa, joe ack anya bhoomigat bull, deshbhakton key sangh seey doguna sambaddh thaa.
itihaaskaar adrian seoroyanu key anusaar, samajwadi kisan party, "poori tarah seey chhoti", kaa astitva antonscu key shasson key tahat "bhootiya" thaa. yeh jald hii pee. see. dee. aar. key paas gayaa aur rella aur stoian dwara pratinidhitva karate hue, "deshbhakti virodhi hittlerite morche" mein shamil honey koo sweekaar curr liya. patrakaar victor frunza ney daavaa kiya kii baad vaalaa bhee ack sandigdh sangathan thaa, joe astitva (ack naam koo apanaane seey parey) koo sandigdh bhee maanata thaa. haalaanki, usee lekhak key anusaar, redesinu aur rele pee. see. dee. aar. key adhik vishvasaniya baahari sahaanubhooti rakhane vaalon mein seey theh "way adhinayakvad kii or vyaktigat pravritti key karanon seey baain or chaley gaye."
antihitlerite front.
pnt, psdr aur rashtriya udaarvaadi dalon key saath-saath, communists koo 23 agast koo antonscu key khilaf takhtapalat kaa ayojan karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa. march 1944 mein ack samajh bunny, jaba chaar samoohon ney ack rashtriya loktaantrik gutt (bee. aine. dee.) kii sthaapana kii. iss gathbandhan mein mamuli roop seey praasangik pcdr ney "antihitlerite" dalon key liye seeten praapt karke apane prabhaav kaa vistaar karane kii koshish keeh rele key pst, groza key fp, aur deshbhakton kaa sangh (oopar). iss kadam koo mukhyadhara key dalon dwara veeto curr diyaa gayaa thaa. rele key saath ack naee baithak key dauran, manu ney pnt key saath phir seey judane yaa khud koo sanrekhit karane key pstu prastaav koo bhee aswikar curr diyaa. 24 maee, 1944 koo, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. ney ack "rashtriya-loktaantrik gathbandhan" mein bhee pravesh kiya, joe rashtriya liberal party-terrescu key aspas banaa, jisamen raajaa michael pratham key prati wafadari kaa ack munch thaa aur "soviyat sangh key saath sakriya raajneetik sahyog."isamen groza kaa morcha, oopar, pee. aiss. dee. aar., mados aur loktaantrik rashtravadi party key avashesh bhee shamil they, joe petre topa key tahat they.
rella aur unake samooh ney apane dumm parr abhiyaan jaari rakhaa. 27 juuna kii ack "sigurana" report mein ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii pee. aiss. tii. koo vampanthiyon jaise demostein boatage, scarlot kailimachi, aine. seey pratigya aur samarthan praapt huaa thaa. dee. kosia, aur dee. aaee. iss tarah. julaai 1944 mein, jinga ney ack samajik arthavyavastha aur udaar loktantra kii bhavishyavani karate hue, uttar-antonescu yug key liye ack ghoshanapatra taiyar kiya. rele ney phir bhee radesinu aur unake anuyaayiyon kaa samarthan khou diyaa thaa, joe ack spasht roop seey saamyavaadi samarthak aantarik-party gutt key roop mein pee. aiss. dee. aar. mein laut aae they. ack aadami, joe abhee bhee ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee, takhtapalat kii taiyari mein khelane key liye, pee. see. dee. aar. key gherghe gherghiyu-deeje koo targu gu shivir seey baahar nikalane mein madad karane key liye.
bee. aine. dee. ney taba antonscu key shasson koo samaapt curr diyaa, romania koo sahayogi shaktiyon key saath sanrekhit kiya, lekin romania key soviyat kabje kaa maarg bhee prashast kiya. pee. aiss. tii. 2 sitambar koo vaidhata mein ubhara, joe loktantra mein sankraman parr apane farman mein pradhaan mantri dwara ullikhit saat dalon mein seey ack thaa. kendriya karyalaya aur adhyayan vritt 8 safantul constantin street, downtown buchest mein sthit they. rashtriya star parr, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. ney ack dainik samachar patra, "desrobira" ("mukti"), koo party karyakram key roop mein jinga key julaai ghoshanapatra koo prachaarit karna shuru kiya. "desrobira" ney bhee rele key apane faasivaad kii prashansa kii, aur iss key liye "chhah saal seey adhik" key vaichaarik yuddh kii vanshavali kaa daavaa kiya. jaisa kii itihaaskaar lutian boya ney ullekh kiya haye, iss tarah key bayanon kaa matlab yeh hoe sakata haye kii rella apani frn gatividhi aur apane saamyvaad samarthak koo ack susangat samagr key roop mein prastut karna chaahte they. 
5 sitambar taka, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. ney ilfov county mein ack alag adhyaay kaa gathan kiya thaa, jisamen stoian isake adhyaksh key roop mein chune gaye they. 10 sitambar koo, jinga bucharest mein rele seey mille. rele key anusaar, vaha apane brasov-adharit andolan, samajwadi circle samooh (jee. see. aiss.) koo badee party mein vilay karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye; iska matlab yeh bhee thaa kii jinga kaa samachar patra, "тара de mâine" ("cull kii bhoomi") ack kshetriya mukhpatra thaa. iss khaate kaa khandan jinga ney kiya thaa, jinhone tark diyaa thaa kii jee. see. aiss., halanki uddeshya mein pee. aiss. tii. aeye. key samaan haye, poorna swatantrata banaae rakhega. saath hii, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. mein pahale aff. aar. aine. seey judey anya loga shamil hue jinamen mihel ghelmegaanu, octave livezianu aur tudor viyanu (rashtriya rangmanch bucharest key adhyaksh) shamil they. 10 sitambar kii ack press vigyapti mein curnell petra petruscu, doctor radu oltenu aur vakeel gheroghe tomsoyu koo bhee "party key diggaj" key roop mein shreya diyaa gayaa. party ney apane rankon mein rella key chhaatr, kavi teohar mihadas koo bhee shamil kiya, joe lohe key gaard key saath apani pahale kii bhagidari koo chhipa rahey they. 
lagbhag turant, rella kii party koo anya pee. see. dee. aar.-niyantrit gathbandhanon parr saha-chunaa gayaa. anty-hittlerite front" koo 6 sitambar koo aupchaarik roop diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba isane pnt aur pnl key saath gathbandhan kii ninda kii, aur 17 sitambar koo janata key liye apani appeal prakaashit kii. agale dinn, gemanu ney "aantarik hitlerwad key vinash key liye" apane samooh kaa pratinidhitva kiya, jahaan unhone agende key liye pst kaa samarthan vyakt kiya. isake baad morcha ney khud koo ack vyaapak "rashtriya loktaantrik morche" mein badal diyaa, jisamen usane satescu kii sarkaar key virodh mein kahaa. iss gathbandhan key sadasyon key roop mein, aff. pee. aur samajwadi kisaanon key beach vishesh roop seey ghanishth sambandh they. rella kii gatividhi, aur vishesh roop seey ack virodhi hitler key roop mein unaki aatm-prastuti, rashtriya kisaanon dwara tiraskar key saath anusaran kiya gayaa. 22 sitambar koo, "dreptata" ney nott kiya kii sanetescu ney abhee-abhee frn avadhi seey rele key shram kaanoonon mein seey ack koo nirast curr diyaa thaa, una praavdhaanon key tahat jinhone "fasiwadi" kaanoon koo radd curr diyaa thaah "yahaan shree relea loktantravaadi haye, jisane ack fasiwadi kaanoon banaaya thaa.
vighatan aur usake baad.
30 navambar, 1944 koo, pee. aiss. tii. aeye. koo aff. pee. mein avashoshit curr liya gayaa thaa. usa avsar parr apane anuyaayiyon koo sambodhit karate hue, rele ney kahaa kii yeh dinn ack "kisaanon key raajneetik sangathan" kii sthaapana key liye aaya haye, joe iss desh mein sarvahara taakton key saath apana gathbandhan banaae rakhega. aff. pee. netaa, groza, ack saamyavaadi-gathbandhan cabinet key pradhaan mantri baney, jisamen rella kalaa mantri they; way baad mein sanyukt raajya mein rajdoot key roop mein kaary karenge, jabaki stoian dhaarmik mamalon key mantri baney. pahale seey hii 1945 taka, poorv rajneta samudaayikaran key virodh koo prakat curr rahey they. soviyat salaahkaaron ney chinta key saath nott kiya kii ghelmegiyu pcdr key saath apane samjhauton koo ansulajha karane key liye groza koo prabhaavit curr rhaa thaa. ack rajanyik key roop mein apane samay key dauran, rele ney amerikiyon parr romenia mein hastakshep karane aur kisan sampatti key saamoohikkaran key khilaf ack guaranti key roop mein soviyat prabhaav koo santulit karane key liye dabaav daala. samajwadi yugoslavia mein roman rajdoot key roop mein seva karate hue, vianu ney pee. aiss. dee. aar. dalbadalkarta stephan bassiu aur asserban voyane key saath bahas mein bhaag liya, kathit taur parr unhein soochit kiya kii romania kaa bhavishya "itna nirashajanak naheen thaa". viyanu ney tark diyaa kii groza abhee bhee "[rele key] gutt aur anya gair-saamyavaadi tatvon key liye sarkari padon koo banaae rakhega." 
saamyavaadi shasson key poorna adhiropan key baad romenia lautate hue, rele koo 1948 key aupchaarik chunaavon key saath mahaan rashtriya sabhaa mein ack seat seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 1949 taka, gupt suraksha pulis kuchh cumm wafadar sadasyon parr shikanja cuss rahee thee. mihadas ney saamyvaad virodhi makis aur paschimi deshon key saath sampark sthaapit kiya thaa. unhein giraftar kiya gayaa aur prataadit kiya gayaa, ack sajish kaa aavishkaar karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa joe raajneetik aur saahityik adholok key vibhinn sadasyon koo isamen ghasita gayaa. rella koo khud pratibhooti nigrani key tahat rakhaa gayaa thaa, ack baar jaba unhone communist party key prati apana avishvaas vyakt karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. usaki pratibhooti file usey ack "avasarvaadi tatva, hamaare shasson key liye ack khatare" key roop mein soochibaddh karati haye."ghelmeganu aur viyanu bhee haashiye parr they, jabaki suchianu koo giraftar curr jail bhej diyaa gayaa thaa. 1950 key dashak key anta aur 60 key dashak kii shuruat mein, rella ney communist netaa, gherghiyu-dez key saath sauhaardpurna sambandh banaae rakhe aur shasson key rashtravadi siddhanton koo dheere-dheere apanaane kaa samarthan kiya. 1964 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee, joe roman raajya parishad key sadasya they.

