
coat headley

curnell surr walter coat headley (12 disambar 1865-27 disambar 1937) ack british senaa adhikaari they jinhone shaahi engineeron mein apana currier shuru kiya aur baad mein sainya khufiya mein chaley gaye. vaha ack pratibhashali shaukiya khilaadi bhee they jinhone kaee county championship pakshon key liye pratham shreni cricket khela aur rackett aur golf mein uchch star taka pratispardha kii.
headley koo 1884 mein shaahi engineeron mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vaha 1890 key dashak mein ack sarvekshankarta bunn gaye aur ayudh sarvekshan seey judey hue they. iss kaam mein dakshin africa mein dusare boer yuddh key dauran seva aur 1906 seey 1908 taka bhaarat key sarvekshan key salaahkaar key roop mein unaki niyukti seey baadha aaee thee. 1911 mein unhein aim. oh. 4 kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jise samanya karmchaariyon key bhaugolik khand key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. pratham vishva yuddh key dauran yeh sangathan duniya bhar mein british samrajya balon dwara aavashyak sabhi maanchitron key utpaadan key liye jimmedaar thaa, aur vishesh roop seey paschimi morche parr hamesha badalati khaai pranali kaa maanchitran karane key liye jimmedaar thaa. yuddh key anta key baad, way 1920 mein senaa seey sevaanivritt hue. way shaahi bhaugolik samaaj key bhee sadasya they aur unhone samaaj kii parishad mein seva kii.
headley kaa pratham shreni cricket currier 1888 mein ingland aur kent county cricket club key sajjanon key saath shuru huaa. unake adhikansh county match somerset county cricket club key liye they, jinka unhone pahali baar 1886 mein gair-pratham shreni khelon mein pratinidhitva kiya thaa. unake liye unake pahale county championship khel 1892 mein they, aur usa varsh juuna seey unake paas niyamit sthaan thaa. headley ack upayogi rackett khilaadi bhee they-1890 mein queen club mein aayojit shaukiya championship key final mein pahunche. baad key jeevan mein unhone ack kharonch viklang khel khelate hue golf kii or rukh kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
headley kaa janm 12 disambar 1865 koo somerset mein tonton key paas bhikshu heathfield mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa, robert, ney british senaa mein kaptan key roop mein kaary kiya thaa aur headley key janm key samay ack garib kaanoon nireekshak they. unaki maan catherine kaa pahala naam coat thaa jise unhone baad mein jeevan mein apane samanya purvanam key roop mein apanaaya. unhone marlbero college mein shiksha praapt kii, apane pahale karyakal mein ack aadhunik school chhatravritti jeeti aur school mein ack college prefect they.
sainya carrier.
school chhodane parr, headley ney march 1883 mein shaahi sainya akadami, woolwich mein pravesh kiya. unhein 9 disambar 1884 koo leftinent key roop mein shaahi engineeron (punah) mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe shuru mein 30 feeled company key saath shorncliffe mein tainaat honey seey pahale kent mein chaitham mein sainya engineering key school mein seva dey rahey they. unhone 1890 aur 1895 key beach 6 kille kii company key sahayak key roop mein gibralter mein seva kii aur 17 janwari 1894 koo 20 kille kii company kaa prabhaar lete hue kaptan key roop mein padonnat hue. 1890 mein "dha times" mein ack report, queen club mein rackett shaukiya championship key final parr pahale seey hii unhein "kaptan doubleu" key roop mein sandarbhit kartaa haye. see. headley aur shaahi engineeron key sangrahalaya dwara phir seey prakaashit 20 sarvekshan company kaa itihas unhein 1893 seey kaptan aur adhikaari commanding key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. octuber 1899 mein way kuchh samay key liye 19 sarvekshan company mein chaley gaye. 1895 seey way ayudh sarvekshan seey judey hue they.
boer yuddh.
1899 mein dusare boer yuddh kaa prakop headley koo 17 feeled company key saath dakshin africa leey gayaa. angrejon key saamane sabse badee samasyaon mein seey ack upayukt maanchitron kii kamee thee, isaliye unake sarvekshan key anubhav kii maang thee. way navambar 1899 mein dakshin africa pahunche, way ladysmith kii raahat mein maujood they, aur 30 march 1900 key preshan mein unakaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, halanki yeh farwari 1901 taka rajpatra mein naheen thaa. usee rajpatra mein 9 navambar 1900 key preshan mein aage ullekh kiya gayaa thaa. unhein 1900 mein pahale aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa thaa, aur 18 maee 1900 koo samaapt honey vaale saptah mein duty parr lautane key liye chhutti dey dee gaee thee. unhein sitambar 1901 mein ack aprail 1901 taka seva key liye teesara ullekh milaa. 9 julaai 1901 koo unhone port netal seey "cambridge shahar" mein parivahan parr prasthaan kiya joe 3 agast koo southampton pahunchane vaalaa thaa. dha times" mein unake nidhan kii soochana mein likhaa haye kii unhone 1902 taka boer yuddh mein seva kii, isaliye way baad mein laut aae honge. sitambar 1901 mein yeh rajpatrit kiya gayaa thaa kii unhein 29 navambar 1900 koo apani dakshin african seva key liye pramukh pada key liye brewett padonnati millie thee; usa pada key liye thhos padonnati 18 janwari 1902 koo aaee thee. unhein boer yuddh key dauran apani seva key liye chhah claps key saath raani kaa dakshin africa padak bhee milaa thaa.
bhaarat kaa sarvekshan.
yuddh samaapt honey key baad headley 19 companiyon mein laut aae aur 1903 taka unake saath rahey aur 1906 taka ayudh sarvekshan key saath sarvekshan kartavyon mein baney rahey. isake baad unhein maanchitra utpaadan vidhiyon koo aadhunik banaane key liye bhaarat key sarvekshan key salaahkaar key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, bhaarat key pichhale vaaysaraay george karjan, kedleston key pratham markes karjan key prayason key baad, aur sarvekshan mein sudhaar key liye. halanki headley koo apane dwara kiye gaye prastaavon key prati kuchh pratirodh kaa saamana karna padaa, lekin vaha antatah sudhaar praapt karane mein safal rahey aur bhaarat key sarvekshan kii bhoo-vaigyaanik aur anusandhaan shakha abhee bhee isake abhilekhagar mein haye, "photo-litho karyalaya, kalkatta key sangathan, tarikon aur prakriya parr nott" pramukh doubleu dwara.see headley. way united kingdam laut aae aur 1908 mein ayudh sarvekshan mein abb naee rung mudran takneekon parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. unhein 27 maee 1910 koo leftinent-curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
samanya karmchari aur pratham vishva yuddh.
headley koo 20 sitambar 1911 koo yuddh karyalaya mein grade 1 kaa ack samanya karmchari adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone bhaugolik anubhaag key samanya karmchaariyon kii kamaan sambhali, jinhen aim. oh. 4 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aim. oh. upsarg "sainya sanchaalan" key liye khadaa thaa aur 1916 mein ise "sainya khufiya" mein badal diyaa jaayega. headley charles key karibi key uttaradhikari baney jinhen ayudh sarvekshan kaa mahanideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. vibhaag key kartavyon koo duniya key sabhi kshetron key british senaa key maanchitron koo pradaan karna thaa-united kingdam key alawa, jisake liye ayudh sarvekshan jimmedaar thaa, aur bhaarat, joe bhaarat key sarvekshan key madhyam seey bhaarat karyalaya kii jimmedaari thee. iska vistaar bhaugolik mamalon, vishesh roop seey antarrashtriya seemaon seey sambandhit sarkari vibhagon koo salah dene key liye bhee kiya gayaa.
europe mein sambhaavit yuddh kii taiyari mein, headley ney nirdesh diyaa kii france aur flanders key maanchitron kaa utpaadan kiya jaae aur stock-dher kiya jaae aur sarvekshan kaary ranneetik roop seey mahatvapurna sthaanon jaise kii palestine aur balcon mein kiya jaanaa chaahiye. pratham vishva yuddh key shuru honey seey pahale ack mobile maanchitra mudran khand bhee sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, headley dakshin africa mein maanchitra pradaan karane vaale apane anubhavon parr chitra banaate hue jahaan sthaaniya roop seey maanchitra banaane kii kshamata mahatvapurna saabit hui thee. unhein disambar 1913 mein curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa aur way poore yuddh key dauran yuddh karyalaya mein aim. aaee. 4 key liye takniki salaahkaar aur prabandhak baney rahey aur way dushman key topkhaane kii sthiti kaa sarvekshan karane key liye dhwani key vikas koo protsaahit karane mein prabhaavshaali they.
headley koo 1915 mein order off dha baath (see. bee.) kaa saathi, 1917 mein order off dha sent michael aur sent george (see. aim. jee.) kaa commander aur 1919 mein british samrajya key order kaa night commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. unhein apani yuddh seva key parinamswarup leason dee 'onar, order dee leopold aur order dee laa coron kaa adhikaari praapt huaa aur disambar 1920 mein seva key liye oopari ayu seema taka pahunchane key baad sevaanivritt hue.
cricket currier.
headley ney woolwich mein aur royal engineer cricket club key liye cricket khela. way pahali baar 1886 mein somerset county cricket club key liye khele, isase pahale kii paksh koo pratham shreni kaa darja milaa, 1888 mein cambridge vishvavidyalaya key khilaf ingland key sajjanon key liye apani pratham shreni cricket kii shuruat karane seey pahale. oxford vishvavidyalaya key khilaf sajjanon key liye doosara match khelane key baad, headley ney usee satra mein blackheath mein gluestershire key khilaf kent county cricket club key liye apane sheersh star key county cricket kii shuruat kii. headley ney 1888 key dauran dou aur maichon mein kent kaa pratinidhitva kiya. lords parr 14 madhya wicket lene key baad unaki delivery key baare mein sandeh vyakt kiya gayaa. lord harris key saath, joe kent kii kaptani karate they aur cricket key bheetar ack pramukh bull they, "anuchit gendbaji koo samaapt karane kaa prayaas karate hue", headley key action kaa mulyankan unake agale county match mein ack swatantra paryavekshak dwara kiya gayaa thaa. natijatan, vaha phir seey kent key liye naheen khele.
way 1888 seey scarbero utsav key hisse key roop mein ingland key sajjanon key khilaf teen saal taka aaee zingari key liye khele aur 1892 mein somerset paksh mein niyamit honey seey pahale marylebone cricket club (aim. see. see.) key liye khele. headley ney 1892 seey 1904 taka somerset key liye 84 pratham shreni match khele, jisamen county key liye unakaa antim pratham shreni match hampshire key khilaf aaya. unhone 1892 mein yorkshire key khilaf dou shatkon aur 102 key uchch score key saath, aaee. dee. 1 key ballebaji ausat seey 2,395 runn banaae aur aaee. dee. 2 key ausat seey 254 wicket liye, jisamen 14 paanch wicket lene, teen duss wicket lene aur 1895 mein yorkshire key khilaf 18 runn dekar aathh key sarvshreshth aankade shamil they. dusare boer yuddh key dauran dakshin africa mein unaki seva kaa matlab thaa kii unhone 1899 key satra key anta aur 1903 key satra kii shuruat key beach county key liye bilkul naheen khela. disambar 1900 mein unaki gendbaji action phir seey charcha kaa vishay thee, jaba county kaptan anuchit gendbaji parr charcha karane key liye mille. natijatan, headley 1901 key satra mein county cricket mein gendbaji karane seey pratibandhit aathh cricketers mein seey ack they.
1902 mein headley ney teen chhote county championship maichon mein devon key liye khela aur unhein devon county cap seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1905 mein headley, joe taba ayudh sarvekshan key liye southampton mein kaam curr rahey they, 1906 seey bhaarat mein seva karane seey pahale season key dauran county key liye teen baar khelate hue hampshire mein shamil hoe gaye.
parivaar.
headley ney 1894 mein gibralter cathedral mein enaa susan fellow seey shaadi kii. unake pitaa, james fellow, shaahi engineeron mein ack curnell they, jinhone ayudh sarvekshan mein kaam kiya thaa aur 1870 key dashak mein kent county cricket club key liye khele they. dampati kii teen betiyaan theenh rosalind jinhone heinry frank haywood, cathleen aur christian elizabeth aine seey shaadi kii, jinhone gwernsey mein sosmarase manner key cecil dee sousemarase seey shaadi kii.
baad mein jeevan.
1920 mein sevaanivritt honey key baad, headley shaahi bhaugolik samaaj key ack sadasya they. unhone samaaj kii parishad mein seva kii. way cricket mein shamil rahey, aur 1926 mein "dha times" key sampaadak koo ack patra likhaa, jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa kii uchch scoring maichon koo rokane key liye legg bifor wicket kaanoon mein badalaav kiya jaae, ack raay unhone 1928 mein usa pepper koo ack anya patra mein dohrai. unakaa nidhan disambar 1937 mein 72 varsh kii ayu mein berkshire key sunningdale mein huaa.