
karmarthan kii kaali kitab

carmarthen () kii kaali pustak koo poori tarah seey velsh mein likhi gaee sabse purani bachee hui pandulipi maanaa jaataa haye. yeh pustak 13veen shatabdi key madhya kii haye; iska naam sent key priyari key saath isake sambandh seey aataa haye. johnn dha evangelist aur karmarthan mein tooldog, aur isake bandhan key rung key kaaran ise kaalaa kahaa jaataa haye. yeh vartamaan mein wells key rashtriya pustakalaya key sangrah kaa hissa haye, jahan ise aine. ell. doubleu. peniyarth ms 1 key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
yeh velsh anticary robert waghan (c.1592-1667) dwara dolgellau, gwynade key paas hangwart kii haveli mein ekatra pandulipiyon key sangrah mein seey ack thaa; sangrah baad mein peniyarth yaa hangwart-peniyarth pandulipiyon key roop mein wells key nae sthaapit rashtriya pustakalaya koo diyaa gayaa. aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii pandulipi pahali baar taba darj kii gaee thee jaba yeh surr johnn price off breaken (1502?) key kabje mein aaee thee.- 1555), jiska kaam heinry VIII dwara bhang kiye gaye mathon kii khoj karna thaa. yeh unhein sent david key cathedral key khajaane dwara diyaa gayaa thaa, joe carmarthen priory seey aaya thaa. "liffer doo carfordin" koo villium forbes skeen (1809-92) ney wells kii chaar pracheen pustakon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya thaa.
varnan.
1250 seey pahale likhi gaee pandulipi ack chhoti (170 mimi × 125 mimi; 7 inch × 5 inch), adhuri, aathh sabhaon mein 54 folio (108 prishth) kaa velam codex haye; kaee folio gayab hain. halanki ack hii lekhak kaa utpaad, pratyek folio key shasson mein visangati, prati folio panktiyon kii sankhya mein, aur hastakshar key aakar aur shally mein, lambe samay taka ack shaukiya lekhan kaa sujhaav detaa haye. vaikalpik roop seey shaasit rekhaaon parr ack badey paath mein likhe gaye praarambhik folio key baad bahut chhoti, tanga lipi mein folio hotey hain.
samagri.
iss pustak mein velsh nayakon key ghodon key baare mein triyon kaa ack chhota samooh haye, lekin mukhya roop seey 9veen-12veen shatabdi kii kavitaon kaa ack sangrah haye joe vibhinn shreniyon mein aataa haih dhaarmik aur dharmnirpeksh vishay, aur prashansa aur shoke key anya vishay. una kavitaon mein adhik ruchi haye joe heng oglade (purana uttar, i.) seey judey velsh nayakon seey sambandhit paramparaon parr adharit hain.ee. kambriya aur aspas kaa kshetra), aur vishesh roop seey arther aur myrdine kii kinvadanti seey judey loga, jinhen baad mein gair-velsh parampara mein marlin key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, iss prakaar monmouth key geophrey dwara marlin key vivaran seey pahale. kavitaon mein seey ack, "erbin key gerent bete kii shoke-gaatha", "longboarth kii ladaai" koo sandarbhit karati haye, jisake sthaan koo abb spasht naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, aur yuddh mein arther kii bhagidari kaa ullekh kartaa haye.
ear affaulnau" aur "ear oinaau" kavitaon mein ack jangal mein ack seb key pedh aur ack suar seey baat karane vaale pagal marlin kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, joe dakshin wells mein norman key saath ladaai mein velsh senaa kii safalata yaa viphalata kii bhavishyavani kartaa haye.
kuchh anya kavitaaen iss prakaar hainh
haal key ghatanakram.
karmarthan journal" akhbar key sampaadak seey kaali kitab koo apane mool karmarthan mein rakhane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa haye, taaki ise sthaaniya logon aur paryatakon dwara shahar mein aatey hue dekhaa jaa sakey.
2002 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii black book koo scan kiya gayaa thaa, aur online upalabdh karaaya gayaa thaa.
2014 mein yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii pustak key baare mein ack samvaadaatmak pradarshan karmarthan key sent peater church mein banaaya jaa sakata haye.
march 2015 mein, cambridge vishvavidyalaya key professor paul russell aur ph.dee. chhaatr myria williams ney bataaya kii parabaingani lamp aur photo-editing software jaisi vibhinn imaging takneekon seey aisee samagri kaa pataa chalaa thaa joe samanya dekhane kii sthiti mein adrishya thee. aadhi sahasrabdi pahale mitai gaee pahale kii agyaat samagri mein, vyaapak seemant annotation they, jisamen ack shilalekh bhee shamil thaa, jisamen yeh sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii pustak koo pichhale malik dwara parivaar key ack sadasya koo upahaar mein diyaa gayaa thaa; ack machhali aur dou maanav cheharon key chitra; aur ack pahale seey apramaanit velsh kavita.

