
fukumoto kazuo

 way ack japani markswadi they aur 1920 key dashak key dauran japani communist party key sabse mahatvapurna siddhantkaron mein seey ack they.
jeevani.
fukumoto kaa janm tottori praant mein ack madhyam samriddh jamindar parivaar mein huaa thaa. unhone tokyo imperial vishvavidyalaya mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya aur snaatak honey key baad ack uchch vidyalaya mein vyakhyata bunn gaye. 1922 mein unhein kaanoon kaa adhyayan karane key liye europe bheja gayaa; vahaan unhone khud koo markswad seey parichit karaaya aur germany kii communist party mein shamil hoe gaye. jaba way 1924 mein ghar laute tou way ack chhote seey saamyavaadi samooh mein shamil hoe gaye aur ack chhoti see patrika key sampaadak bunn gaye jise buss "markswad" kahaa jaataa haye.
fukumoto ney kaee lekh likhe aur vampanthi halakon mein markswad-leninism kii apani vyakhyaon aur anya japani markswadi vidvaanon, vishesh roop seey yamakawa hitoshi aur kawakami hajime kii aalochana key liye jaane jaate they. unaki lekhan shally koo jatil maanaa jaataa thaa aur way samaajvaad key vyaavhaarik pahaluon kii tulanaa mein saiddhaantik mein adhik ruchi rakhate they. fukumoto ney sachche markswadi koo jhoothe marksvadiyon seey alag karane kaa ahwan kiya aur sachche marksvadiyon seey saiddhaantik sangharsh parr dhyaan kendrit karane kaa aagrah kiya. yeh drishtikon yuva buddhijiviyon key beach lokpriya thaa aur ise fucumotoism kahaa jaataa thaa, jaisa kii yamkawa key adhik vyaavhaarik zana-adharit drishtikon key vipareet jise yamkavism kahaa jaataa haye.
fukumoto kaa mukhya yogdan communist party aur kranti kii saiddhaantik neenv mein sudhaar karna thaa, halanki unhone yeh vichaar bhee vyakt kiya kii siddhant parr atyadhik dhyaan kendrit karane seey party anya vampanthi samoohon seey alag hoe sakati haye. antatah saha-sampaadak ney yeh vichaar liya kii yeh hoe rhaa thaa aur 1927 mein isane yamakawa aur fukumoto donon parr hamla karate hue ack shodh prabandh jaari kiya aur maang kii kii party japani sarkaar koo ukhaad fenkane key liye tatkaal dou-charaniya kranti key liye prayaas karey, aur vishesh roop seey samrat pranali aur japan kaa aahar, dhana kaa punarvitaran, aur ussr key saath ack anukool neeti kaa anusaran karey.

