
erythrocyte najukta

erythrocyte najukta tanaav key tahat erythrocytes (laal rakt koshikaaen, aar. bee. see.) seey haemolis (tootana) kii pravritti koo sandarbhit karati haye. ise haemolysis kii degree yaa anupaat key roop mein socha jaa sakata haye joe taba hotaa haye jaba laal rakt koshikaon kaa ack namuna tanaav (aamtaur parr shaaririk tanaav, aur aamtaur parr parr parasaran aur/yaa yaantrik tanaav) key adheen hotaa haye. anuprayog key saath-saath isamen shamil najukta key prakaar key aadhar parr, lagu tanaav kii matra aur/yaa parinami haemolysis kaa mahatva bhinn hoe sakata haye.
jaba kissy dee gaee aabaadi/koshikaon key namoone parr kaee staron kaa tanaav lagu kiya jaataa haye, tou pratyek aise star parr maujood haemolysis kii saapeksh yaa poorna seema koo mapkar ack "najuk profile" praapt kii jaa sakati haye, isake alawa haemolysis aur/yaa sambandhit tanaav key vishesh staron seey judey ack yaa adhik ekal-sankhya "soochkaank" (yaa tou seedhe yaa antarveshtit) koo khojana. najukta pareekshan koshikaon kii nirantar yaa baar-baar tanaav kaa saamana karane kii kshamata (yaa isaki kamee) kaa aaklan karane key liye upayogi hoe sakata haye. isake alawa, iska upayog yeh aaklan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye kii kaise najukta swayam haemolysis key pralobhan key dauran yaa usase pahale, vibhinn yaa badalate paryavaraniya yaa tanaav kii sthitiyon key tahat bhinn hoti haye. cumm najukta koo aksar "sthirata" kahaa jaataa haye, halanki takniki roop seey sthirata koshikaon key "tanaav-prerit lissis" aur "sahaj swatah-apghatan" donon key pratirodh koo sandarbhit karati haye.
erythrocyte "parasaran" najukta.
parasaran najukta (kii) haemolysis kii degree yaa anupaat koo sandarbhit karati haye joe taba hoti haye jaba laal rakt koshikaon key ack namoone koo ack hypotonic samadhan mein rakhe jaane seey parasaran tanaav key adheen kiya jaataa haye. parasaran najukta vibhinn karakon seey prabhaavit hoti haye, jisamen jhilli kii sanrachana aur akhandata key saath-saath koshikaon key aakar yaa satah-kshetra-seey-matra anupaat shamil hain.
parasaran najukta pareekshan hematology mein aam haye, aur aksar aar. bee. see. jhilli asaamaanyataon seey judee beemariyon key nidan mein sahaayata key liye kiya jaataa haye. kuchh beemaariyaan joe "badhee hui" seey judee hain, unamen vanshaanugat spherocytosis aur hypernetramia shamil hain, jabaki kuchh "cumm" seey judee hui hain jinamen purani yakrit bimari, lohe kii kamee seey honey vaalaa anaemia, thalassemia, hyponetramia, polycythemia vera, vanshaanugat zerocytosis aur pliha-vichhedan key baad sickle cell anaemia shamil hain.
roga nidan aur jaanch mein isake upayog koo behtar banaane key liye pareekshan key liye nae drishtikon vikasit kiye jaa rahey hain, jaise kii koshika ginati key saath microfluidic upkaranon kaa upayog karna.
erythrocyte "yaantrik" najukta.
yaantrik najukta (aim. aff.) haemolysis kii degree yaa anupaat koo sandarbhit kartaa haye joe taba hotaa haye jaba laal rakt koshikaon key ack namoone koo yaantrik tanaav key adheen kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii (aamtaur parr) kissy prakaar kaa katarani tanaav. phir bhee parasaran najukta key vipareet, yaantrik najukta key pareekshan key liye kissy bhee ack drishtikon koo abhee taka mankikaran koo saksham karane key liye paryaapt sweekriti praapt naheen hui haye. isake kaaran kuchh beema companiyan vartamaan mein pareekshan koo cover naheen curr rahee hain.
erythrocyte yaantrik najukta key upayog mein naidaanik pareekshan, rakt-sanchaalan upkaranon key kaaran honey vaale haemolysis kii tulanaa mein sahaayata key liye anshankan, yaa sublethal (i.ee.gair-haemolysing) rakt mein herfer karane vaale upkaranon seey koshikaon koo nuksan (jaise dialysis yaa intraoperative autotransfusion key liye). yeh sangraheet aar. bee. see. utpaad (tathaakathit "bhandaran ghaav") key nuksan kaa aaklan karane mein bhee madad curr sakata haye, jisase rakt aadhaan aur rakt banking mein anuprayog hoe sakate hain.
yeh bhee ullekhaniya haye kii ack yaantrik najukta pareekshan key beach ack "gunaatmak" antar hoe sakata haye jisamen tulanaatmak roop seey cumm oorjaa tanaav shamil haye, jaise kii namoone kii upasthiti mein ack yaa adhik motiyon koo uttejit karna (ack samanya drishtikon), banaam ack uchch oorjaa tanaav, jaise kii namoone parr ultrasound lagu karna. antar yeh haye kii tanaav kii nimn-oorjaa shreni koshika jhilli key gunon koo adhik pramukhta seey pratibimbit curr sakati haye, jabaki uchch-oorjaa shreni kaafee hudd taka haemoglobin chipchipahat aur koshika key aakar jaise anya gunon koo darshaati haye. chipchipa yaa taral-yaantrik tanaav kissy bhee prakaar key hoe sakate hain.
sambandhit erythrocyte guna.
parasaran yaa yaantrik balon key alawa anya karanon seey haemolysis kii samvedansheelta utani aam naheen haye, lekin kabhi-kabhi najukta yaa sthirata key sandarbh mein sandarbhit kii jaa sakati haye. udaaharan key liye, photon yaa radical haemolysis koo prerit curr sakate hain.erythrocyte/aar. bee. see. kaa sookshmata key alawa sambandhit jhilli gunon key liye bhee pareekshan kiya jaa sakata haye, jisamen erythrocyte vikriti aur koshika aakriti vigyaan shamil hain. aakriti vigyaan koo anukramanikaon dwara maapa jaa sakata haye joe koshikaon key beach antar key aakar parivartanon koo darshaate hain. vikriti pareekshan mein anuprayukt bull key diye gaye star key tahat koshikaon key pratiroopan yaa aakar parivartan kii degree yaa aasaani koo maapana shamil haye-yaa iss tarah key kuchh apratyaksh anuman. anya sambandhit laal rakt koshika gunon mein asanjan aur ektrikaran shamil hoe sakate hain, jinhen viroopan key saath aksar aar. bee. see. pravaah gunon key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye."