
florida key turnpike kaa ghar kaa vistaar

florida key turnpike (heft) kaa homestead vistaar, jise hastaaksharit raajya sadak 821 (sr 821) key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye, florida key turnpike kaa dakshini vistaar haye, joe yuu mein ack toll sadak haye.aiss. florida kii sthiti florida key turnpike udyam (aff. tii. ee.) dwara banaae rakhee jaati haye. lagbhag uttar-dakshin aksh key saath faila huaa, yeh poorna turnpike banaane key liye mukhya rekha (sr 91 key roop mein naamit) koo puuraa kartaa haye. vistaar yuu mein isake dakshini terminus seey shuru hotaa haye.aiss. maarg 1 (yuu. aiss. 1) florida shahar mein, aur isake uttari chhor parr miramar mein aiss. aar. 91 mukhya rekha mein sankraman. vibhinn raajya sadakon key roop mein unake padnam key bavjood, mukhya line aur vistaar unaki nikas sankhya mein nirantar hain.
turnpike kii mukhya line poori honey key baad ise 1973 aur 1974 key beach charanon mein khola gayaa thaa, aur iska upayog yaatriyon aur yaatriyon donon dwara florida keys aur everglades rashtriya udyaan mein kiya jaataa haye. apane sanrekhan key kaaran, yeh miyami key liye ack vaastavik baahari beltway key roop mein kaary kartaa haye, jisamen palmeto expressway (raajya sadak 826) ack aantarik beltway banaata haye.
maarg kaa vivaran.
sadak apane dakshin chhor seey florida shahar mein florida keys outlet center key buggle mein ack aanshik adaan-pradaan seey shuru hoti haye, jahan sadak chaar laine vaale expressway key roop mein uttar-poorv kii or jaati haye. turnpike vistaar key uttari hisson seey yahaan aaney vaale yatri hamaare saath dakshin mein florida keys yaa everglades rashtriya udyaan (sr 9336 key madhyam seey) taka jaari rakh sakate hain. yeh bindu raajya sadak 821 key chhipi hui padnam kii shuruat koo bhee chihnit kartaa haye.
florida shahar aur cuttler khaadi key beach, heft hamaare saath samudaayon key liye ack vaikalpik rajmarg key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. tollway key pahale 16 meal jyaadaatar nae aavaasiya vikas key bheetar sthit hain joe toofaan andru key baad banaae gaye they, jisane 1992 mein adhikansh kshetra koo nasht curr diyaa thaa. kuchh khet iss khand key baaki hisson mein line banaate hain. pahala interchange uttar kii or homestead mein campbelle drive/dakshin-paschim 312 veen sadak haye, joe yaatriyon koo homestead aspatal aur homestead-miyami speedway taka pahunchane kii anumati detee haye. turnpike key baad dakshin-paschim 288 veen sadak key saath 5 meal parr ack nikas haye, joe ghar chhodane aur anigamit miyami-dade county key hisson mein pravesh karane seey pahale, ghar key havaai aarakshit adde seey ack connection pradaan kartaa haye. meal 6 parr, tollway mein dakshin-paschim 137vein avenue key liye ack dakshin kii or nikas aur uttar kii or pravesh haye, jisamen meal 9 parr sr 989 (alpattah road/dakshin-paschim 112vein avenue) key saath nikas taka poorv-uttar poorv kii or badh rhaa haye. sadak phir 10 meal parr, maarg parr chaar mein seey pahale, homestead toll gantry kii or ack uttar disha mein mudati haye. yeh phir cuttler bey mein pravesh karati haye, jahaan rajmarg koo johnn aff key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. agale paanch meal key liye cosgrove rajmarg. cuttler bey mein pahala nikas dakshin-paschim mein 216 veen street/cuttler riz blivid meal 11 parr haye, isake baad doosara 12 meal parr carribean blivid parr haye. tollway taba southland maull mein hamaare oopar seey 1 koo paar kartaa haye aur cuttler bey chhod detaa haye. uttar kii or jaari rahate hue, yeh lift nikas 13 parr aiss. aar. 994 (kwell roost drive) kii seva kartaa haye aur pratyek disha mein ack aur laine praapt kartaa haye. isake baad nikas 16 parr aiss. aar. 992 (prawal bhitti drive (dakshin-paschim 152 veen sadak)) haye, joe johnn aff key uttari terminus koo chihnit kartaa haye. cosgrove rajmarg.
tollway agale duss meal key liye puraane, mukhya roop seey aavaasiya kshetron seey hocker gujarta haye. 16 aur 17 key beach, turnpike vistaar duss laine taka badh jaataa haye; tollway key iss khand mein prati dinn 172,000 vaahanon kii sabse adhik sankhya (2014 taka) haye. pichhale nikas 17, jahaan aiss. aar. 874 (donn shula expressway) aiss. aar. 826 (palmeto expressway) seey judane key liye oopar seey nikalata haye, tollway vaapas chhah laine parr gir jaataa haye aur jald hii dakshin-paschim 120 veen sadak key saath ack adaan-pradaan taka pahunch jaataa haye. agala nikas aiss. aar. 94 (kendall drive) key saath haye, jisake baad 23 meal parr burd road toll gantry haye; yahaan seey, heft agale duss meal key liye uttar mein ack beeline maarg letaa haye. agala nikas aiss. aar. 976 (dakshin-paschim 40 veen sadak) key saath haye, jisake baad agale dou nikas kii taiyari mein dou atirikt laine praapt hoti hain. tollway key florida antarrashtriya vishvavidyalaya parisar key paschimi chhor parr banane key baad, yeh nikas 25 parr tamiyami trail (us 41) seey milata haye, aur phir fontainblo mein nikas 26 parr sr 836 (dolphin expressway) seey milata haye, joe miyami antarrashtriya havaai adde taka pahunch pradaan kartaa haye.
iss interchange key uttar mein, turnpike vistaar ack aise hisse mein pravesh kartaa haye jahaan yeh paschim mein avikasit miyami-dade county aur county mein apani baaki yatra key liye poorv mein aavaasiya vikas key beach kii seema banaata haye, isaki chaudaai chhah aur aathh laine key beach bhinn hoti haye, uttar-paschim mein 12 veen sadak parr meal 26 parr, uttar-paschim mein 41 veen sadak parr meal 29 parr, aur uttar-paschim mein 74 veen sadak parr 31 parr nikas key saath. uttar-paschim 74 veen sadak key uttar mein aadhaa meal okichobi toll gantry sthit haye, jisamen heft uttar-paschim 106 veen sadak/beekan station bulleward koo 34 meal parr kaatata haye. tollway uttar-purvi disha mein vakr karna shuru curr detaa haye aur hamaare saath 35 seey baahar nikalata haye. baad mein, expressway poori tarah seey miyami-dade county key ack avikasit hisse mein pravesh kartaa haye, uttar-paschim mein 395 parr 395 seey 395 taka, joe uttar-paschim mein ack modd seey dakshin kii or nikalata haye, kewal ack modd seey dakshin kii or nikalata haye. aaee-75 interchange key uttar mein, heft phir seey chaar laine vaalaa rajmarg bunn jaataa haye. yeh broward county line koo paar kartaa haye, miramar key upnagariya samudaay mein pravesh kartaa haye, aur phir poorv kii or mudataa haye. expressway mein nikas 43 parr aiss. aar. 823 (laal sadak) key saath ack vinimay haye, jisake baad turnpike vistaar tollway kii shesh lambai key liye miyami-dade county line key uttar mein sirf ack block haye. aavaasiya aur vaanijyik vikas yahaan seey hotey hue donon taraf seey hotey hain. agala nikas 46 seey baahar nikalane key liye aiss. aar. 817 (vishvavidyalaya drive) key saath haye, jisase haard rock stadium aur calder races course taka pahunch kii anumati milati haye. miramar toll gantry taba turnpike extension key anta seey pahale interchange kaa anusaran kartaa haye joe florida key turnpike kii mukhya rekha parr golden glades interchange key chaar meal uttar mein samaapt hotaa haye.
toll.
yeh ack poorna-electronic toll sadak haye. toll kewal sanpas transponder key madhyam seey yaa adhik laagat parr toll-baay-plate billing dwara sweekaar kiye jaate hain. nakad sweekaar naheen kiya jaataa haye. toll gantry poorv toll plaza parr sthit hain, joe 19 farwari, 2011 koo bund hue they. 1 julaai, 2015 taka, turnpike vistaar kii poori lambai koo chalaane key liye dou-axled vaahan kii kull laagat sanpas key saath $4.24 aur toll-baay-plate pranali key madhyam seey $5.28 haye. iss oonche hisse mein lagbhag harr ack toll gantry haye. mukhya toll gantry key alawa, adhikansh interchanges mein pravesh karane yaa baahar nikalane vaale vaahanon key liye vyaktigat toll gantry hoti hain; aamtaur parr, yeye yaa tou uttar kii or pravesh karane aur dakshin kii or nikas karane, yaa dakshin kii or pravesh karane aur uttari nikas parr paae jaa sakate hain. inmein seey adhikansh gantries prati pravesh yaa nikas key liye soorya-maarg key madhyam seey $0.53 yaa toll-baaee-plate key madhyam seey $0.79 lete hain, lekin alpattah road, uttar-paschim 74 veen street aur uttar-paschim 27 veen avenue interchanges soorya-maarg key madhyam seey $0.79 yaa toll-baaee-plate key madhyam seey $1.006 lete hain.
sevaayen.
snapper creak service plaza, expressway key madhya mein meal 19 parr sthit, kewal ack seva plaza haye. yeh donon dishaaon seey sulabh haye. service plaza dinn mein 24 ghante khula rahata haye, jisamen ack gais station aur ack suvidha store hotaa haye.
itihas.
1964 mein turnpike mukhya line key puuraa honey key baad, turnpike pradhikaran (florida key turnpike udyam key agradoot) ney turnpike pranali key kaee vistaaron kaa pataa lagaaya, jisamen paschimi dade county mein florida shahar seey dade/broward county line parr turnpike mukhya line taka ack expressway shamil thaa. tollway parr nirmaan julaai 1971 mein shuru huaa. hamaare 27 aur turnpike mukhya line key beach tollway kaa sabse uttari terah meal 1 maee, 1973 koo 22 million dollar kii laagat seey yatayat key liye khula thaa aur motor chalakon key liye 0.40 dollar kaa toll thaa. 1974 key pahale bhaag key dauran, campbelle drive (aiss. doubleu. 312 veen street) aur yuu. aiss. 27 key beach expressway koo paanch charanon mein khola gayaa thaa, jisamen 20 maee, 1974 koo miramar mein turnpike seey homestead taka sadak nirbaadh roop seey chalati thee, jisamen antim khand florida shahar seey yuu. aiss. 1 koo jodata haye joe 1974 mein puuraa huaa thaa. expressway kaa kull toll $0.80 thaa.
apane udghaatan key baad seey heaft ney meal-adharit nikas sankhya aur ack khuli toll sangrah pranali kaa upayog kiya haye; donon avadhaaranaaen joe 1980 key dashak key anta aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein turnpike mukhya line parr lagu kii gaee theen.
27 aprail, 1986 koo, okichobi toll plaza $. 25 toll key saath khola gayaa, jisamen 27 americi nikas parr toll plaza koo hataa diyaa gayaa, aur miramar plaza parr toll koo $. 40 seey ghataakar $. 25 curr diyaa gayaa. 2 farwari, 1989 koo, expressway parr toll $1 seey doguna hoe gayaa, pratyek toll plaza parr $. 50 liya gayaa. toll vriddhi, expressway kii yatra kii laagat koo 2 dollar seey badhaakar 3 dollar karna, 1993 mein ghar key vistaar parr prabhaav daalane key liye baaki turnpike seey mell khaane key liye maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin 1992 mein kshetra mein toofaan andru key prabhaav key kaaran 9 julaai, 1995 taka rajmarg parr raajya toll vriddhi mein deree hui. 1997 mein, expressway key tatkalin-bottleneck khand koo samaayojit karane key liye burd road toll plaza koo apane vartamaan dou bhaagon key roop mein phir seey configure kiya gayaa thaa. sanpas electronic toll sangrah pranali koo 1999 key dauran lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen toll plaza koo transponder upayogkartaon koo samarpit laine kii anumati dene key liye phir seey configure kiya gayaa thaa. 7 march, 2004 koo ack toll vriddhi prabhaavi hui, jisamen gair-sanpas upayogkartaon key liye toll darr koo badhaakar 4 dollar curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen sanpas upayogkarta abhee bhee 1995 toll daron kaa upayog curr rahey hain.
nikas 11 (cuttler riz bulleward) aur 16 (raajya sadak 992) key beach key hisse koo "johnn aff" naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2006 mein unaki mrityu key baad, 2008 mein florida vidhaayika dwara cosgrove rajmarg. ack vakeel aur poorv vidhaayak, cosgrove bhee cuttler bey key pahale mahapour they, joe kii ack shahar haft key saath thaa. toofaan andru key baad bimakartaon koo raajya chhodane seey rokane key liye kaanoon paarit karane mein unaki mahatvapurna bhoomika thee.
19 farwari, 2011 koo, nakad toll sangrah bund hoe gayaa, joe ack vishesh roop seey electronic toll road bunn gayaa, ack kadam jisaki ghoshana navambar 2009 mein kii gaee thee. karmchaariyon vaale toll plaza koo sabhi electronic toll gantry mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur bhugtan karane kaa ekmatra tarika yaa tou sanpas transponder yaa toll-baay-plate karyakram dwara billing haye.
2007 mein, florida mein rashtriya upabhokta moolya soochkaank (see. pee. aaee.) key liye raajya bhar mein soochkaank toll daron key liye kaanoon paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jise juuna, 2012 key anta taka lagu kiya jaanaa thaa. isake parinamswarup, 24 juuna, 2012 koo toll daron mein vriddhi kii gaee thee, joe pichhale paanch varshon koo darshaane key liye 11.7% kii vriddhi thee. kaanoon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, sanpas aur toll-baay-plate kii daron koo 1 julaai, 2013 koo phir seey 2.1% taka badhaa diyaa gayaa thaa. rashtriya see. pee. aaee. key liye toll key anukraman key baad seey, pravesh aur nikas toll darein lagbhag 30 sent badh gaee hain, kuchh mamalon mein unaki poorv-2012 daron key dogune seey adhik.
nikas soochi.
florida parivahan vibhaag dwara florida key turnpike (aiss. aar. 91) key mukhya bhaag seey ack alag maarg (aiss. aar. 821) key roop mein naamit kiye jaane key bavjood, heft key nikas nambaron koo turnpike kii mukhya line kii nirantarta maanaa jaataa haye.