ghaniyai rashtriyata kaanoon

ghaniyai rashtriyata kaanoon ghaana key samvidhaan dwara viniyamit kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye; ghaana nagrikta adhiniyam, aur isake sanshodhan; aur vibhinn antarrashtriya samjhaute jinn parr desh hastaksharkarta haye. yeye kaanoon nirdhaarit karate hain kii kaun ghaana kaa rashtriya haye yaa honey kaa paatr haye. rashtriyata praapt karane key kanuni saadhan, ack rashtra mein aupchaarik kanuni sadasyata, ack rashtriya aur rashtra key beach adhikaaron aur daayitvon key gharelu sambandh seey alag haye, jise nagrikta key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. rashtriyata antarrashtriya kaanoon key tahat raajya key saath kissy vyakti key sambandh kaa varnan karati haye, jabaki nagrikta rashtra key bheetar kissy vyakti kaa gharelu sambandh haye. ghaniyai rashtriyata aamtaur parr jass sangunis key siddhant key tahat praapt kii jaati haye, joe ghaniyai rashtriyata vaale maataa-pitaa seey paida hoti haye. yeh desh seey sambaddh vyaktiyon koo yaa ack sthaayi nivasi koo diyaa jaa sakata haye joe prakritikkaran key madhyam seey desh mein ack nishchit avadhi key liye rhaa haye.
rashtriyata kaa adhigrahan.
janm key samay yaa baad mein jeevan mein prakritikkaran key madhyam seey ghaana mein rashtriyata praapt kii jaa sakati haye.
janm seey.
janm key samay rashtriyata praapt karane vaalon mein shamil hainh
prakritikkaran dwara.
una vyaktiyon koo prakritikkaran diyaa jaa sakata haye joe samaaj key reeti-rivaajon aur paramparaon koo samajhane aur ghaana kii swadeshi bhasha bolane kii pushti karane key liye paryaapt samay key liye kshetra mein rahate hain. samanya praavdhaan yeh hain kii avedakon kaa charitra aur aacharan achchha haye, jaisa kii dou vakeelon yaa saarvajanik adhikaariyon key gavaahon key bayanon dwara samarthit haye; aur way rashtra key vikas aur pragati mein yogdan karane mein saksham hain. aavedak koo aam taur parr chhah saal taka desh mein rehna chaahiye. maandandon koo puuraa karane vaale videshiyon key alawa, anya vyakti joe swabhavik hoe sakate hain, unamen shamil hainh
rashtriyata kaa nuksan.
ghaniyai nagrik raajya dwara anumodan key liye apani rashtriyata kaa tyag curr sakate hain. raajya key prati bevafai key liye, raajya yaa raajya suraksha key khilaf aparaadh karane key liye, yaa dhokhadhadi, galat tareeke seey prastut karane yaa prakritikkaran yachika mein chhipaane key liye praakritik vyaktiyon koo ghaana mein apraakritik kiya jaa sakata haye. jinn vyaktiyon key paas pahale rashtriyata thee aur yadi way dohri rashtriyata key kaaran apani sthiti khou dete hain tou unhein swabhavik roop seey vaapas jaane kii anumati haye.
dohri rashtriyata.
ghaana mein 2000 seey dohri rashtriyata kii anumati dee gaee haye. 2000 key aapravaasan adhiniyam key tahat, african pravasiyon kii jarooraton koo samaayojit karane key liye, african mool key vyakti nivaas key anishchit adhikaar aur grih mantri seey ghaana mein lautane key adhikaar key liye aavedan curr sakate hain. rajanyik, nyaypalika, vidhaayika yaa suraksha sevaaon mein saarvajanik karyalaya yaa uchch prashaasan mein seva karane vaale vyaktiyon koo aam taur parr anya rashtriyataon koo dhaaran karane seey roque diyaa jaataa haye, aur rashtrapati koo janm seey ghaniyai honah chaahiye.
itihas.
african samrajya aur europeeya sampark (1471-1821).
iss kshetra mein kendrikrit raajya baney joe pandrahavin shatabdi mein ghaana bunn gaye. unamen seey bunaa, dagban, gonja, hausaland aur vaalaa raajya they. 1481 mein, purtagaali, joe 1415 seey morakko mein buss rahey they, ney abb ghaana key tata parr ack kilaa aur vyaparik kendra, saao george daa meena (abb elmina mahal) banaane kaa faisala kiya, jahan unaki upasthiti 1471 seey thee. africa key paschimi tata parr purtagaal key vishesh adhikaaron kii pushti pope nicolaus vee dwara jaari pope bail romanus pontifax dwara kii gaee thee, jise pope alekjendar vee dwara 1493 mein jaari kiye gaye intersetera mein phir seey pushti kii gaee thee. unhone 1515 mein vartamaan aksh key paas ancobra nadee parr saao antonio mein vyaparik chaukiyon kaa nirmaan kiya aur 1526 taka shaama key paas praa nadee parr saao sebastian kaa nirmaan kiya. purtagaali vyaapaar ekadhikar kii upeksha karate hue, anya europeeya logon ney solahavin shatabdi mein apane vyaapaar adhikaaron kaa atikraman karna shuru curr diyaa. british 1553 mein aae, dutch 1595 mein aae, daine aur sweeden 1640 mein utare, aur brandenbergers 1683 mein iss kshetra mein pahunche. 1637 mein, dutch ney elmina mahal parr kabja curr liya aur 1642 mein purtagaliyon koo swarn tata seey nishkaasit curr diyaa. dennish gadh, jiska nirmaan 1661 mein kiya gayaa thaa, akr key paas fort christiansbourg mein sthit thaa. chaar saal baad, angrejon ney cape coast casal key swedish vyaparik kille parr kabja curr liya, jise 1653 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. brandenbergers ney shatabdi key anta seey pahale groze friedrixburg kii sthaapana kii. satrahavin shatabdi key anta mein, ashanti samrajya ney sthaaniya raajyon parr vijay praapt karna shuru curr diyaa, vyaapaar mein aur vishesh roop seey soney mein sanlagn honey key liye vistaar kiya. unakaa mukhya tateey pratidvandi fantacy sangh thaa.
ashanti samrajya key samvidhaan key tahat, vibhinn raajyon key nivaasiyon koo sangathit karane key liye ack samanti pranali kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. vibhinn gaanvon key purush sadasyon ney asante heney (uchch raajaa) key prati nishtha kii shapath lii, jinhone apani nishtha aur aagyakarita key badale mein samaaj mein visheshaadhikaar pradaan kiye. asante heney ney samrajya key bheetar kii sabhi bhoomi koo niyantrit kiya aur pradaan kii gaee sevaaon key liye maanyata mein samajik padanukram key anusaar ise vitarit kiya. reeti-rivaajon key anusaar, vaha swarn stool rakhta thaa aur usake sarvocch shreni key adheenasth pramukh rajat stool rakhate they. badon kaa ack samooh, jise empaniumpho key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, apane kshetra key prashaasan mein pratyek sardar key liye salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. pratyek kshetra mein ack naamit bujurg thaa joe sainya sangathan kaa prabhaari thaa aur pratyek jile key sabhi vayask purush sadasyon koo ikai mein seva karane kii aavashyakta thee. ack rashtriya abhiyaan kii sthiti mein, inn kshetriya ikaaiyon mein seey pratyek samrajya kii raksha key liye ack saath aaee. prajaon koo jilaa netaaon key saath natedari seey bandha jaataa thaa, jisase unake jagirdar kaa ashvasana milata thaa. sardar apane kshetra mein nivaasiyon koo niyantrit kartaa thaa, lekin videshiyon yaa anya pramukhon seey sambaddh logon key saath-saath unaki patniyon aur bachchon parr kewal nammatra kaa adhikaar thaa.
kaalpanik sangh kaa vistaar satrahavin shatabdi seey tateey kshetron mein huaa, pratidvandi raajyon parr niyantran praapt kiya. braffo" key netritva mein, jise europeeya ack raajaa yaa karbhari key barabar maanate hain, joe apane kshetra key pramukhon parr sarvocch adhikaar rakhta thaa. shuru mein, upaadhi senaa key commander-inn-cheef koo sandarbhit karati thee, lekin jaise-jaise samaaj vikasit hotaa gayaa, senaa kii kamaan baad mein anya vyaktiyon koo saunp dee gaee aur "braffo" ney raajya key pramukh key roop mein kaary kiya. unakaa adhikaar aam taur parr vanshaanugat thaa, lekin unakaa adhikaar seemit thaa kii vaha apane pramukhon yaa bujurgon kii parishad kii manjuri key binaa kaarravaai karane mein asamarth they, jinhen angrej apane sanrakshak kahate they, joe vibhinn kshetron key pramukh aur pravakta they. isake alawa, paadari aur sthaaniya shaasi adhikaari, jinhen cabosier key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, apane jilon kaa prashaasan karate they aur rashtriya neetiyon key vikas mein shamil they. sthaaniya netaaon koo apane jilon key mamalon key prabandhan mein kaafee swaayatta praapt thee. kendriya adhikaari mukhya roop seey vyaapaar riyaayaton aur vanijya key sanchaalan key liye europeeya logon key saath baatchit kii dekhrekh mein lagey hue they. sangh mein raajyon key nivaasiyon key adhikaar aur nishtha koo banaae rakhane key liye, netritva ney wafadar praja koo aakarshit karane aur puraskrit karane donon key liye dhana vitarit kiya.
anya african raajyon key saath vyaapaar aur sanghrshon key vikas key kaaran europeeya vyaparik bhagidaron key saath kaalpanik sangh key liye gathbandhanon mein lagaatar badalaav hue. 1816 mein, ashante samrajya ney tata parr niyantran sthaapit karane vaale kaalpanik sangh koo paraast curr diyaa. halanki ashant samrajya aantarik aur baahari sangharsh seey joojh rhaa thaa, lekin 1820 taka yeh kshetra mein sabse pramukh raajneetik gathbandhan bunn gayaa thaa. iss baat seey chintit kii dutch key saath unake gathbandhan seey ashant british vyaapaar mein baadha daalenge, vyapariyon kii british company key pratinidhiyon aur sarkaar ney baatchit kaa prayaas kiya. ack sweekarya samjhauta karane mein asamarth, sarkaar ney kshetra mein british vyaapaar koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack sanrakshit raajya sthaapit karane kaa nirnay liya.
british avadhi (1821-1957).
1821 mein, british sarkaar ney vyapariyon kii company seey gold coast coloney kaa prashaasan apane haath mein leey liya. britten ney 1850 mein iss kshetra mein dennish bastiyon koo surakshit kiya aur 1872 mein dutch kshetron koo saunp diyaa. 1892 mein swarn tata key uttari kshetron parr british sanrakshit raajya kaa darja badhaaya gayaa aur yeh kshetra aadhikarik taur parr 1898 mein ack british sanrakshit raajya bunn gayaa. 1896 mein, ashanti koo ack british sanrakshit raajya banaaya gayaa aur 1901 mein ise ack coloney ghoshit kiya gayaa. pratham vishva yuddh mein germany key nuksan key parinamswarup, rashtron kii leag ney 1922 mein british togland parr britten koo janadesh diyaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key anta mein jaba togland ack sanyukt rashtra nyaas kshetra bunn gayaa, tou swarn tata key upanivesh, sanrakshit aur nyaas kshetra taaj kii ekal prashaasnik ikai bunn gaye. 1925 seey 1956 taka swarn tata samvidhaan key tahat aantarik shasson koo chaar samvidhaanon, 1925,1946,1950 aur 1954 key tahat paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa. 1956 mein, sthaaniya vidhaayika ney swatantrata kaa prastaav paarit kiya jise 7 farwari 1957 koo shaahi manjuri dee gaee thee.
britten mein, nishtha, jisamen praja ney ack samrat kaa samarthan karane kaa sankalp liya thaa, rashtriyata kii aadhunik avadharana kaa agradoot thaa. taaj ney 1350 seey maanyata dee kii british samrajya key kshetron mein paida hue sabhi vyakti praja they. raajya key baahar paida hue logon koo-videsh mein ack aadhikarik pada parr seva karane vaalon key bachchon, samrat key bachchon aur ack british naukaayan jahaaj parr paida hue bachchon koo chhodkar-samanya kaanoon dwara videshi maanaa jaataa thaa. vivaah ney kissy kshetra key vishay kii sthiti koo prabhaavit naheen kiya. british sansad dwara paarit pahale rashtriyata kaanoonon kaa vistaar kewal grate britten key raajya aur baad mein grate britten aur ireland key sanyukt raajya mein kiya gayaa thaa. jaba 1815 mein british sanrakshkon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, tou british praja aur sanrakshit vyaktiyon key adhikaaron key beach bahut cumm antar thaa. british kaanoon key tahat, anivarya kshetra taaj key prabhutva key baahar they, jiska arth haye kii british rashtriyata kaanoon mool nivaasiyon parr lagu naheen hotey they, balki kewal british pitaaon seey paida hue british vishayon parr lagu hotey they joe ack anivarya sthaan parr adhivaasit hoe sakate they.
swarn tata aur ashanti upaniveshon key vyakti aur poore swarn tata parr rahane vaale british loga (1914-1957).
1911 mein, shaahi sammelan mein poore samrajya mein upayog key liye ack samanya rashtriyata sanhita kaa masauda taiyar karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa thaa. british rashtriyata aur videshi adhiniyam 1914 kii sthiti ney swa-shaasit prabhutvon mein sthaaniya kshetradhikaron koo apane kshetron mein rashtriyata koo viniyamit karna jaari rakhane kii anumati dee, lekin poore kshetra mein ack shaahi rashtriyata yojana bhee sthaapit kii. 1 janwari 1915 koo lagu hue ack samaan kaanoon key anusaar, ack vivaahit mahila koo apane jeevansathi seey apani rashtriyata praapt karni hoti thee, jiska arth haye kii yadi vaha british thaa, tou vaha bhee thee, aur yadi vaha videshi thaa, tou vaha bhee thee. isamen yeh nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa kii pati kii rashtriyata key nuksan parr, ack patni yeh ghoshana curr sakati haye kii vaha british rehna chaahati haye aur basharte kii yadi koee vivaah mrityu yaa talaak key madhyam seey samaapt hoe gayaa thaa, tou ack british-janmit rashtriya jisane vivaah key madhyam seey apani sthiti khou dee thee, vaha nivaas kii aavashyakta koo puuraa kiye binaa prakritikkaran key madhyam seey british rashtriyata koo phir seey praapt curr sakata haye. kaanoon ney prabhaavi tithi koo yaa usake baad kshetra key bheetar paida hue praakritik-janm vaale vyaktiyon key liye samanya kaanoon key praavdhaanon koo dohraya. vyakti" shabd kaa upayog karke, kaanoon ney "jass souli" nagrikon key liye vaidhata aavashyaktaon koo radd curr diyaa. prabhaavi tithi koo yaa usake baad videsh mein paida honey vaalon key liye, vaidhata abhee bhee aavashyak thee, aur kewal ack british pitaa (ack peedhi) seey ack bachche dwara praapt kii jaa sakati thee, joe praakritik roop seey paida huaa thaa yaa praakritik thaa. prakritikkaran key liye paanch saal key nivaas yaa taaj kii seva kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
british rashtriyata adhiniyam mein sanshodhan 1918,1922,1933 aur 1943 mein vansh dwara vyutpann rashtriyata koo badalane aur mahilaaon key liye vivaah parr apani rashtriyata khone key liye thodaa praavdhaanon koo sanshodhit karane key liye adhiniyamit kiye gaye they. rajyaviheenta mein vriddhi key kaaran, ack mahila jisane vivaah parr yaa kissy anya desh mein usake prakritikkaran parr apane pati kii rashtriyata swachaalit roop seey praapt naheen kii, 1933 key baad apani british sthiti naheen khoyi. 1943 key sanshodhan ney kissy bhee samay videsh mein paida hue bachche koo mool roop seey british rashtriya honey kii anumati dee yadi raajya key sachiv janm koo panjikrit karane key liye sahmat hue. british rashtriyata adhiniyam 1948 kii sharton key tahat swarn tata aur ashanti upaniveshon mein british nagrikon koo usa samay "britten aur upaniveshon key nagrik" (see. yuu. see. see.) key roop mein punah vargeekrit kiya gayaa thaa. mool british rashtriyata yojana mein bahut adhik badalaav naheen huaa, aur aamtaur parr way joe pahale british key roop mein paribhaashit kiye gaye they, vahee rahey. parivartanon mein shamil thaa kii patniyon aur bachchon ney abb swachaalit roop seey pati yaa pitaa kaa darja praapt naheen kiya, jinn bachchon ney vansh dwara rashtriyata praapt kii thee, unhein abb pratidhaaran ghoshana karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee, aur videsh mein paida hue bachchon key liye panjikaran badhaaya gayaa thaa.
uttari kshetron mein swadeshi vyakti sanrakshit aur british togland janadesh/trust kshetra (1914-1957).
1914 mein british sanrakshak aur janadesh koo aantarik sarkaar kii kamee vaale videshi kshetron key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. jaba britten ney iss sthiti koo ack kshetra parr vistaarit kiya, tou isane raksha aur videshi sambandhon sahit aantarik aur baahari prashaasan donon kii jimmedaari lii. ack sanrakshit raajya mein paida hue swadeshi vyaktiyon koo british sanrakshit vyakti (bee. pee. pee.) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur way british nagrik honey key hakdar naheen they. bee. pee. pee. aiss. koo united kingdam mein lautane kaa koee adhikaar naheen thaa aur way nagrikta key adhikaaron kaa prayog karane mein asamarth they; haalaanki, unhein passport jaari kiya jaa sakata thaa aur videsh yatra karate samay rajanyik sevaaon taka pahunch praapt curr sakate they. 1914 mein, videshi pratibandh adhiniyam ney spasht kiya kii jabaki bee. pee. pee. nagrik naheen they, naa hii way videshi they. jaba 1919 mein kaanoon mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa, tou vaha praavdhaan vahee rhaa, jiska arth haye kii bee. pee. pee. praakritik naheen hoe sakata thaa. 1934 taka, jaba british sanrakshit vyaktiyon key adesh kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, bee. pee. pee. kii sthiti vaidhaanik naheen thee, balki samrat key visheshaadhikaar parr dee gaee thee. 1934 key adesh key tahat, sanrakshit kshetron key sambandh mein sambandhit sthiti koo ack sanrakshit raajya mein adesh seey pahale yaa baad mein paida hue vyaktiyon key liye paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa, jinake paas koee rashtriyata naheen thee aur joe british vishay naheen they, yaa videsh mein ack sanrakshit raajya key mool nivasi key liye paida hue vyakti joe rajyaviheen they aur british vishay naheen they. kaanoon ney bee. pee. pee. key bachchon aur patniyon koo bee. pee. pee. kaa darja diyaa, yadi way rajyaviheen they, aur vishesh roop seey yeh praavdhaan kiya kii yadi koee mahila kissy aise vyakti seey shaadi karati haye joe dusare rashtra kaa nagrik thaa, tou usane apana bee. pee. pee. kaa darja khou diyaa.
1943 mein, british rashtriyata adhiniyam ney spasht kiya kii mukut key prabhutva key bheetar key kshetron mein videsh mein paida hue bee. pee. pee. "jass souli" key aadhar parr british praja they, lekin ack sanrakshit raajya key bheetar paida hue loga praja naheen they. british rashtriyata adhiniyam 1948 kii sharton key tahat, swarn tata sanrakshit raajya kii sthiti key uttari kshetron key bee. pee. pee. mein koee badalaav naheen huaa. haalaanki, adhiniyam ney una praavdhaanon koo banaae rakhate hue kii bee. pee. pee. videshi naheen they aur praakritik roop seey naheen hoe sakate they, bee. pee. pee. koo kuchh sharton key tahat ack sanrakshit sthaan key bee. pee. pee. key roop mein yaa ack british vishay key roop mein panjikrit karane kii anumati dee. 1949 mein, british sanrakshak, sanrakshit raajya aur parishad mein sanrakshit vyaktiyon key adesh ney bee. pee. pee. key baare mein poorv aadeshon aur sanrakshit darja pradaan karane key liye vistrit praavdhaanon koo nirast curr diyaa. yeh pradaan kartaa haye kii sanrakshit vyakti ack sanrakshit raajya key bee. pee. pee. they yadi way vahaan paida hue they; yadi way ack pitaa key liye videsh mein paida hue they joe ack sanrakshit raajya key mool nivasi they; yaa yadi unake janm key samay unake pitaa ack bee. pee. pee. they. isane bee. pee. pee. seey shaadi karane vaali mahilaaon koo bee. pee. pee. key roop mein panjikaran karane kii anumati dee aur videshi deshon key kuchh nagrikon koo bee. pee. pee. key roop mein panjikaran karane kii anumati dee.
swatantrata key baad (1957-vartamaan).
1957 key swatantrata adhiniyam key tahat, swarn tata aur ashanti upaniveshon, swarn tata sanrakshit raajya aur british togland key uttari kshetron koo 6 march 1957 koo nae swatantra rashtra ghaana mein vilay curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isamen cuke key liye british rashtriyata key pratidhaaran yaa nuksan koo nirdisht naheen kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh pradaan kiya gayaa thaa kii swatantrata divas parr ghaana key nagrik banane vaale bee. pee. pee., sanrakshit vyakti naheen they. ghaana key 1957 key samvidhaan mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii rashtriyata koo kaanoon mein paribhaashit kiya jaayega, aur baad mein ghaana rashtriyata aur nagrikta adhiniyam 11 maee 1957 koo jaari kiya gayaa thaa. isake niyamon key tahat aise vyakti joe bee. pee. pee. yaa cuke they aur ghaana mein paida hue they aur jinake pitaa yaa daadaa kaa janm iss kshetra mein huaa thaa, unhein adhiniyam kii tarikh koo rashtriyata pradaan kii gaee thee. joe vyakti pahale praakritik roop seey ghaana mein panjikrit they, way apane aap rashtriya naheen bunn gaye. una bachchon key liye praavdhaan kiye gaye they jinake maataa-pitaa swatantrata seey pahale unaki mrityu koo chhodkar nagrik bunn gaye honge aur ghaaniyon kii patniyon key liye swachaalit roop seey rashtriyata praapt karane key liye praavdhaan kiye gaye they. kyonki swatantrata 6 march koo hui thee aur rashtriyata adhiniyam 11 maee koo prabhaavi thaa, aise vyakti they jinhen usa avadhi key dauran rashtriyata naheen dee gaee thee. choonki swatantrata adhiniyam mein kukk kii sthiti koo sambodhit naheen kiya gayaa thaa, isaliye 1958 key british rashtriyata adhiniyam mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii yadi 1957 mein swatantrata key samay ghaniyai rashtriyata praapt kii gaee thee, tou vyakti 20 farwari 1958 koo british vishay naheen reh jaayega. british adhiniyam ney una vyaktiyon koo anumati dee joe ghaan key nagrik naheen baney they kyonki way swatantrata seey pahale praakritik yaa panjikrit they yaa kyonki way ghaniyai pitaa yaa daadaa key bachche naheen they, way bee. pee. pee. yaa kukk key roop mein apani sthiti banaae rakh sakate they.
1960 mein ack nae ghaniyai samvidhaan kaa masauda taiyar kiya gayaa thaa aur ack rashtriyata adhiniyam (naheen. 62) 1961 mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin naa tou rashtriyata key praavdhaanon mein badalaav kiya gayaa. 1967 mein, ghaana rashtriyata decree ney 6 march 1957 taka purvavyaapi roop seey rashtriyata pradaan kii, jisamen way loga bhee shamil they jinhen pichhali tarikh kii visangati dwara hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. isane iss praavdhaan koo bhee hataa diyaa kii ack pitaa yaa daadaa kaa janm ghaniyai kshetron mein seey ack mein huaa thaa joe swatantrata seey pahale maujood thaa. yeh parivartan lebnan key logon key paryaapt samudaay koo pradaan kiya gayaa, joe poorv ghaniyai upaniveshon yaa sanrakshkon mein seey ack mein reh rahey they, lekin jinake pitaa yaa daadaa kaa janm vahaan naheen huaa thaa, ghaniyai rashtriyata. 1958 key british rashtriyata adhiniyam key anusaar, una vyaktiyon ney british praja key roop mein apana darja barkarar rakhaa thaa aur unhein ghaniyai rashtriyata diye jaane key baad bhee aisaa karna jaari rakhaa thaa. 1969 key samvidhaan aur 1971 key ghaana rashtriyata adhiniyam ney poorv upaniveshon yaa sanrakshkon mein paida hue logon koo rashtriyata dene vaale udaarikaran koo hataane kaa prayaas kiya; haalaanki, ack adalat key mamle mein (shalabi banaam. mahanyayvadi) ghaana kii uchch adalat ney faisala sunaaya kii 1969 key samvidhaan key anuchhed 5 key tahat, joe vyakti samvidhaan lagu honey kii tarikh koo nagrik they, way nagrik baney rahey. unhone 1971 key rashtriyata adhiniyam key praavdhaanon koo radd curr diyaa, jisamen samvidhaan kii tulanaa mein sankeern paribhasha dwara rashtriyata koo pratibandhit karane kaa prayaas kiya gayaa thaa. isake jawab mein, 1971 key rashtriyata adhiniyam mein 1972 mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa taaki una vyaktiyon koo kshetra mein janm key aadhar parr rashtriyata seey vanchit kiya jaa sakey jinhone apane prakritikkaran koo rokane key liye adalat kaa adesh praapt naheen kiya thaa. iss praavdhaan kaa prabhaav yeh thaa kii ghaana mein ack agyaat pitaa aur rashtriyata kii maan key liye ack raajya mein paida huaa bachcha joe usey apani rashtriyata parr paarit karane kii anumati naheen detaa thaa, rajyaviheen hoe jaayega.
1992 key samvidhaan key tahat, anuchhed 6 mein praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii ghaniyai aise vyakti they jinhen usa samay nagrik maanaa jaataa thaa jaba yeh lagu huaa thaa. isamen yeh bhee nirdisht kiya gayaa haye kii ghaaniyon key liye kaheen bhee paida hue vyaktiyon, yaa jinake daadaa-daadi ghaniyai they, unhein ghaana kaa nagrik maanaa jaataa thaa, jaisa kii ghaana mein rahane vaale saat saal seey cumm umr key agyaat maataa-pitaa key bachche aur solah saal seey cumm umr key bachche jinhen ghaaniyon dwara god liya gayaa thaa. nae samvidhaan ney ghaniyai mahilaaon seey unake bachchon aur jeevansathi key liye rashtriyata praapt karane kii kshamata pradaan kii. lekin, ack ghaniyai purush seey shaadi karane vaali videshi mahila turant rashtriyata praapt curr sakati thee, ack ghaniyai mahila seey shaadi karane vaale videshi purush koo ghaana mein sthaayi nivaas sthaapit karane kii aavashyakta thee. ghaana nagrikta adhiniyam 2000 key tahat, ack vidhwa yaa vidhur joe apane jeevansathi kii mrityu seey pahale rashtriyata key liye aavedan karane mein whiffle rahee, vaha panjikaran karane aur ghaniyai darja praapt karane mein saksham thee. 2000 key adhiniyam ney ghaaniyon koo dohri rashtriyata praapt karane kii anumati dee, lekin kewal ghaniyai rashtriyata rakhane vaalon key liye uchch saarvajanik karyalayon koo pratibandhit curr diyaa.

