
barfod vee. denmark

barfod vee. denmark (1989), ack aisaa mamla thaa jiska faisala europeeya manvadhikar adalat ney barfod key khilaf apane aarop mein kiya thaa kii ack lekh likhate samay dennish sarkaar unaki abhivyakti kii swatantrata kii raksha naheen curr rahee thee, yeh sujhaav dete hue kii ack vishisht mamle mein faisala karane vaale nyayadhish nishpaksh aur nyaaypurna nirnay lene mein aksham they. 
prativaadi koo iss aadhar parr doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa kii usane "gronland dansk" prakaashan mein likhaa thaa kii dou nyayadhish, joe greenland mein ack aadhar parr kaam karane vaale dennish nagrikon key karadhan key sambandh mein ack mamle mein nirnay leey rahey they, mamle kaa faisala karane mein pakshapaati they. shree. barfod ney likhaa, "sthaaniya sarkaar key adhikansh sadasya curr sakate they... yeh dekhane key liye samay nikaalen kii donon greenland nyayadhishon koo niyukt karate hain-joe vaise bhee sthaaniya sarkaar dwara seedhe kaaryarat hain, ack sangrahalaya key nideshak key roop mein aur shahari awas mamalon mein salaahkaar key roop mein-unhone apana kartavya nibhaaya, aur unhone aisaa kiya. sthaaniya sarkaar key paksh mein dou seey ack vote they aur nyayadhishon kii aisee peeth key saath yeh anuman lagaane key liye bahut adhik kalpana kii aavashyakta naheen haye kii kisane kaise matdan kiya."iss aarop koo unaki pratishtha koo nuksan pahunchaane kii sambhavana key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa, isaliye" aavedak parr baad mein narsak kii jilaa adalat key samaksh greenland dund sanhita key anuchhed 71 (1) key arth key bheetar charitra kii manhani kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa "iss mamle koo taba appeal kii gaee aur purvi denmark key liye uchch nyayalaya mein laaya gayaa taaki antatah greenland key uchch nyayalaya key samaksh laaya jaa sakey kyonki yeh mamla adhik aupchaarik roop seey upayukt haye. unhone ack baar phir shree kaa paksh naheen liya. barfod. 16 octuber, 1987 koo mamle koo europeeya manvadhikar adalat mein laaya gayaa thaa. 6 seey 1 key nirnay mein adalat ney paaya kii shree kaa koee ullanghan naheen huaa thaa. barfod kaa abhivyakti kii swatantrata kaa adhikaar.
prishthabhoomi.
1979 mein greenland mein sthaaniya sarkaar ney una dennish nagrikon parr curr lagaane kaa faisala kiya joe greenland mein ack americi adde parr kaaryarat they. isase una logon koo bahut dhakka lagaa joe iss karadhan seey prabhaavit they kyonki unhone mahsoos kiya kii "nirnay iss aadhar parr avaidh thaa, anya baaton key saath-saath, kii unhein greenland mein sthaaniya chunaavon mein matdan karane kaa adhikaar naheen thaa aur unhein greenland adhikaariyon seey koee laabh naheen milaa thaa. teen nyayadhishon ney mamle kii sunavaai kii aur ", 28 janwari 1981 key apane faisale mein.. uchch nyayalaya ney sarvasammati seey sthaaniya sarkaar key liye paaya; iss faisale koo baad mein 8 sitambar 1983 koo purvi denmark key liye uchch nyayalaya dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh nirnay liye jaane key baad, shree. barfod ney nyayadhish key faisalon kii aalochana karate hue 'gronland dansk' mein ack raay lekh likhaa. unhone kahaa kii, "sthaaniya sarkaar key adhikansh sadasya curr sakate hain... yeh dekhane key liye samay nikaalen kii donon greenland nyayadhishon koo niyukt karate hain-joe vaise bhee sthaaniya sarkaar dwara seedhe kaaryarat hain, ack sangrahalaya key nideshak key roop mein aur shahari awas mamalon mein salaahkaar key roop mein-unhone apana kartavya nibhaaya, aur unhone aisaa kiya. sthaaniya sarkaar key paksh mein dou seey ack vote they aur nyayadhishon kii aisee peeth key saath yeh anuman lagaane key liye bahut adhik kalpana kii aavashyakta naheen haye kii kisane kaise matdan kiya."unake shabd prakaashit honey key baad, una parr charitra kii manhani kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. 9 disambar, 1983 koo mamle kii sunavaai shuru hui aur yeh vaha jagah haye jahan shree. barfod ney pushti kii kii unhone vaastav mein yeye tippaniyan keen. adalat ney usey doshi thaharaaya aur usa parr 2000 danish croner kaa aarop lagaaya. yeh vaha jagah haye jahan shree. barfod ney apane mamle koo purvi denmark key liye uchch nyayalaya mein appeal kii, jaba usey greenland key uchch nyayalaya mein saunp diyaa gayaa. iss nirnay koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa kyonki yeh greenland dund sanhita mein kahaa gayaa haye. 
inn moortiyon dwara shree. barfod koo apani abhivyakti kii swatantrata kaa adhikaar naheen thaa, kyonki usane greenland dund sanhita kaa ullanghan kiya thaa. isake baad unhone iss mamle koo manvadhikaron kii europeeya adalat mein laaya, kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii adalaton mein kiye gaye nirnay seey unaki abhivyakti kii swatantrata kii raksha naheen hoe rahee thee.
faisala.
bahumat kii raay.
antim nirnay mein adalat ney 6 seey 1 mutt key saath nishkarsh nikala, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "anuchhed 10 kaa koee ullanghan naheen huaa thaa. iss mamle kii sunavaai nyayadhishon ney kii thee, shree. jey. cremona, shrimati. dee. bindshedler-robbert, shree. aff. shree, shree. aff. mather, shree. bee. walsh aur shree. bee. strasberg shahar mein gomard aur farwari 1989 mein ack nirnay liya gayaa thaa. mamle mein kahaa gayaa thaa, "adalat iss tark koo sweekaar naheen curr sakati. samanya nyayadhish nyaayik karyon kaa prayog karate they. vivaadit bayaan 28 janwari 1981 key faisale mein tark kii aalochana naheen thee, balki uchch nyayalaya dwara 3 julaai 1984 key apane faisale mein paaya gayaa kii samanya nyayadhishon key khilaf ack manhanikarak aarop vyaktigat roop seey thaa, joe saarvajanik sammaan mein unhein cumm karane kii sambhavana thee aur binaa kissy sahayak saboot key saamane rakhaa gayaa thaa (oopar paragraph 13 dekhein). inn vichaaron koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue, jiss raajneetik sandarbh mein curr kaa mamla ladaa gayaa thaa, usey aanupaatikta key sawal key liye praasangik naheen maanaa jaa sakata haye. iss tathya key kaaran kii shree. barfod ney kathit taur parr nyayadhishon parr vyaktigat roop seey hamla kiya, joe unaki pratishtha koo barbad curr sakata thaa aur unaki vishvasaniyata parr sawal uthaa sakata thaa, una parr aparaadh kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
asahamati kii raay.
nyayadhish galkaklu ney iss mamle parr asahamati jataai. nirnay seey asahmat honey key liye unakaa tark kahata haye,
vaha shree seey sahmat haye. iss tathya mein kii nyayadhishon koo praarambhik karadhan mamle key sambandh mein kiye gaye nirnay key liye prerana millie hogi, jaba way kahate hain, "halanki yeye donon samanya nyayadhish kadaai seey bolane vaale rajneta naheen they, main maanata huun kii iss mamle mein raajneetik nihitarth hain kyonki isamen ack vishisht nyaayik pranali, arthaat greenland nyaypalika aur isaki sanrachana kii aalochana shamil haye, joe aavedak key vichaar mein, janata key vishvaas koo prerit naheen karati haye. apani asahamati mein unhone dennish samvidhaan key anuchhed 62 kaa hawala diyaa haye jisamen kahaa gayaa haye, "daine domende magts udvels kaana ordness weed lava. nyaay prashaasan karyapalika seey alag rahega aur iss sambandh mein niyam kaanoon dwara nirdhaarit kiye jaayenge. vaha iss tathya parr bhee bolata haye kii kyaa shree. barfod ney kahaa haye, yeh adhik aakramak haye, lekin adalaton ney inn nyayadhishon key saath honey vaale mamalon koo sweekaar kiya haye aur unhein shayed kaise pada chhodana chaahiye thaa jaisa kii unhone kahaa haye, vaha iss dhaarana seey asahmat hain kii shree. barfod ney charitra kii manhani kii kyonki unaki raay mein unhone shree koo socha thaa. barfod una parr nyaay karane kii unaki kshamata mein hamla naheen curr rhaa thaa, balki sirf iss vishesh nirnay mein curr rhaa thaa.
media/aalochana.
vidhi shikshak parr ack lekh mein.nett yeh kahaa gayaa thaa, "barfod vee denmark kaa mamla dikhaata haye kii adalat press koo cumm star kii suraksha pradaan curr sakati haye. yeh sirf ack udaaharan haye kii kaise adalat ney nyayadhishon kii raksha kii, naa kii bolane kii swatantrata kii, jise anuchhed 10 key tahat sanrakshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. yeh europeeya adalaton mein manvadhikar kaanoon parr ack lekh thaa.
yeh bataata haye", pustak mein, "barfod banaam mein" raajneetik "abhivyakti kii swatantrata key prati actr ney ullekhaniya roop seey cumm surakshaatmak ravaiya apanaaya. denmark "... actor kaa nirnay sankshipt thaa aur spasht roop seey tark naheen thaa. iss mamle mein phir seey usa faisale key saath aalochana hui joe diyaa gayaa thaa aur iss tark key saath kii unaki abhivyakti kii swatantrata koo kyon chheen liya gayaa thaa.
tulanaatmak mamle.
barfod banaam key mamle mein nirnay. denmark kaa "us mamle key samaan parinam thaa" marfi vee. boston herauld. marfi vee. mein. boston ney kahaa, "yeh ack nyayadhish key khilaf kathit manhani seey nipata gayaa, joe barfod mamle mein bhee huaa thaa. americi mamle mein, yeh murfi key paksh mein faisala sunaaya gayaa thaa, nyayadhish ney kahaa, "iss mamle mein juurii kaa faisala unake nishkarsh koo darshaata haye kii ways aur herauld ney vaadi koo badnam kiya, aur unhone aisaa vaastavik dwesh aur jagrukta key saath kiya kii way ack nyayadhish key paas honey vaale mukhya gunon parr hamla karke vaadi koo badnam karane key liye bristol jile key jilaa vakeel dwara ack abhiyaan koo saksham curr rahey they-yahaan taka kii swabhaav, kissy bhee purvagrah kii kamee, harr samay nishpakshata, aur apraadhon key peediton kii durdasha key prati ack vishesh samvedansheelta. isi tarah barfod mamle mein nyayadhishon ney una nyayadhishon kaa paksh liya jinhen kathit roop seey bhaashan aur abhivyakti kii swatantrata parr badnam kiya gayaa thaa.