
tateey kshetra

tateey kshetra yaa nikat tata ack samudra, jheel yaa nadee kaa hissa haye joe tata key karib haye. tateey paaristhitiki mein, tateey kshetra mein uchch jall chihn (joe shayed hii kabhi jalmagn hotaa haye) seey laker sthaayi roop seey jalmagn tateey kshetron taka faile antar-jwaariya kshetra shamil hain-jinhen "foreshore" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye-aur shabdon kaa aksar ack dusare key sthaan parr upayog kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, "tateey kshetra" kaa bhaugolik arth antar-jwaariya kshetra seey parey mahadweep kii almaariyon kii seema key bheetar sabhi neritic jall koo shamil karane key liye kaafee hudd taka faila huaa haye.
vyutpatti.
tateey" shabd kaa upayog sangya aur visheshan donon key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh lattin sangya "litus, litoris" seey nikla haye, jiska arth haye "tata". (doguna "tii" ack dair seey madhyayugeen navachar haye, aur shabd kabhi-kabhi adhik shaastriya dikhane vaali vartani "literal" mein dekhaa jaataa haye.)
varnan.
iss shabd kii koee ekal paribhasha naheen haye. jise tateey kshetra kii poori seema key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, aur jiss tarah seey tateey kshetra koo upa-kshetron mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye, vaha vibhinn sandarbhon mein bhinn hotaa haye. jheelon key liye, tateey kshetra nikatvarti nivaas sthaan haye jahan prakaash sanshleshan kaa samarthan karane key liye prakaash sanshleshit roop seey sakriya vikiran jheel key tala taka paryaapt matra mein pravesh kartaa haye. iss shabd kaa upayog duniya key ack hisse seey dusare hisse mein aur vibhinn vishayon key beach bhee bhinn hotaa haye. udaaharan key liye, sainya commander tateey key baare mein aise tarikon seey baat karate hain joe samudri jeevvigyaani dwara upayog kii jaane vaali paribhasha seey kaafee alag hain.
jall kii nikatata tateey kshetron koo kaee vishisht visheshataaen detee haye. paani kii ksharan shakti key parinamswarup vishesh prakaar key bhoo-roop jaise rait key tealey aur jwaranadmukh banate hain. tata key saath tateey kii praakritik gati koo tateey bahaav kahaa jaataa haye. javic roop seey, paani kii taiyar upalabdhata paudhon aur pashu jeevan kii adhik vividhata koo saksham banaati haye, aur vishesh roop seey vyaapak ardrabhoomi kaa nirmaan. isake alawa, vashpikaran key kaaran atirikt sthaaniya aardrata aamtaur parr ack sookshm jalavaayu kaa nirmaan karati haye joe advitiya prakaar key jeevon kaa samarthan karati haye.
samudra vigyaan aur samudri jeev vigyaan mein.
samudra vigyaan aur samudri jeev vigyaan mein, tateey kshetra kaa vichaar motey taur parr mahadvipiya shelf key kinare taka vistaarit haye. tatrekha seey shuru hocker, tateey kshetra uchch jwaar key nishan key thheek oopar spray kshetra seey shuru hotaa haye. yahaan seey, yeh uchch aur nimn jall chihnon key beach antar-jwaariya kshetra mein jaataa haye, aur phir mahadvipiya shelf key kinare taka jaataa haye. inn teen upa-kshetron koo crum mein, atee-anupraasiya kshetra, atee-anupraasiya kshetra aur upa-anupraasiya kshetra kahaa jaataa haye.
atee-kshetriya kshetra.
superalitoral zone" (jise "splash", "spray" yaa "supertidal zone" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) vasant uchch jwaar rekha key oopar kaa kshetra haye joe niyamit roop seey chhidka jaataa haye, lekin samudra key paani seey duba naheen hotaa haye. samudri jall inn oonche kshetron mein kewal uchch jwaar-bhaata vaale toofaanon key dauran pravesh kartaa haye. yahaan rahane vaale jeevon koo varsha, thhand, garmi, shushkata aur bhoomi key jaanvaron aur samudri pakshiyon dwara shikaar seey taaje paani key sampark mein aaney kaa saamana karna chaahiye. iss kshetra key sheersh parr, kaale lycane key dhabbe chattanon parr parat key roop mein dikhaai dey sakate hain. kuchh prakaar key perivinkal, naritidae aur detreats feeding isopoda aamtaur parr nichale superalitoral mein rahate hain.
ulitoral kshetra.
ulitoral zone" (jise "midalitoral" yaa "mediolitoral zone" bhee kahaa jaataa haye) "antar-jwaariya zone" haye, jise "foreshore" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh vasant uchch jwaar rekha seey vasant nimn jwaar rekha taka faili hui haye, joe shayed hii kabhi jalmagn hoti haye. yeh dinn mein ack yaa dou baar baari-baari seey ujagar aur jalmagn hotaa haye. yahaan rahane vaale jeevon koo tapman, prakaash aur lavanata kii alag-alag sthitiyon kaa saamana karane mein saksham honah chaahiye. isake bavjood, iss kshetra mein utpaadaktaa adhik haye. lahar kii kriya aur baar-baar jwaar key aakar aur sudhaar chattanon, antaral aur gufaaon kii ashanti, gatiheen jeevon key liye aavason kii ack vishal shrinkhala pradaan karati haye. sanrakshit chattani tatarekhaaen aamtaur parr ack sankeern, lagbhag sajaatiya, ulitoral patti dikhaati hain, joe aksar barnacle kii upasthiti seey chihnit hoti hain. ujagar sthal ack vyaapak vistaar dikhaate hain aur aksar aage key kshetron mein vibhajit hotey hain. iss parr adhik jaankaari key liye, antar-jwaariya paaristhitiki dekhein.
upa-laghu kshetra.
upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa-upa - yeh kshetra sthaayi roop seey samudri jall seey dhakaa huaa haye aur lagbhag neritic kshetra key barabar haye.
bhautik samudra vigyaan mein, upa-tateey kshetra mahatvapurna jwaariya pravaah aur oorjaa apavyay vaale tateey kshetron koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, jisamen gair-raikhik pravaah, aantarik laharen, nadee kaa bahirgaman aur mahasagariya morche shamil hain. vyavhaar mein, yeh aamtaur parr mahadvipiya shelf key kinare taka faila huaa haye, jisaki gaharaai lagbhag 200 meater haye.
samudri jeev vigyaan mein, upa-laghu kshetra una kshetron koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jahan soorya kaa prakaash samudra key tala taka pahunchata haye, yaani, jahan paani kabhi bhee itna gahara naheen hotaa haye kii ise photic kshetra seey baahar nikaal sakey. isake parinamswarup uchch praathamik utpaadan hotaa haye aur upa-laghu kshetra koo adhikansh samudri jeevan kaa sthaan banaata haye. bhautik samudra vigyaan key roop mein, yeh kshetra aamtaur parr mahadvipiya shelf key kinare taka faila huaa haye. upa-jwaariya kshetra mein benthic kshetra antar-jwaariya kshetra kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik sthir haye; tapman, paani kaa dabaav aur soorya key prakaash kii matra kaafee sthir rahati haye. upa-tateey pravaalon koo antar-jwaariya pravaalon key roop mein adhik parivartan seey nipatane kii aavashyakta naheen haye. prawal donon kshetron mein reh sakate hain, lekin way upa-laghu kshetra mein adhik aam hain.
upa-laghu jeevvigyaani key bheetar, samudri jeevvigyaani bhee nimnalikhit kii pehchaan karate hainh
tata seey bahut door taka faile upa-tateey kshetra key uthale kshetron koo kabhi-kabhi upa-jwaariya kshetra key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
tateey kshetron mein awas.
kaee kasheruki (ee.jee.standhari, jalpakshi, sarisrip) aur aksheruki (keede, aadi).) bhojan aur awas key liye tateey kshetra key saath-saath sthaliya paaristhitiki tantra donon kaa upayog karein. biot joe aamtaur parr pelogic kshetra mein rahane key liye maanaa jaataa haye, aksar tateey kshetra key sansadhanon parr bahut adhik nirbhar kartaa haye. talabon aur jheelon key tateey kshetra aamtaur parr behtar oxygen yukt, sanrachanaatmak roop seey adhik jatil hotey hain, aur adhik matra mein aur vividh khaadya sansadhanon kaa wahan karate hain. yeye sabhi kaarak keedon kii uchch vividhata aur bahut jatil poshan sambandhi antahkriyaon kaa kaaran banate hain.
duniya kii mahaan jheelen satah key taaje paani aur jaleey jaiv vividhata kii vaishvik viraasat kaa pratinidhitva karati hain. duniya kii 14 sabse badee jheelon kii prajaatiyon kii soochi seey pataa chalata haye kii taaje paani kii machhliyon kii vaishvik vividhata (prajaatiyon kii kull sankhya) kaa 15 pratishat, gair-keat taaje paani kii aksheruki vividhata kaa 9 pratishat aur jaleey keat vividhata kaa 2 pratishat inn mutthi bhar jheelon mein rahata haye. adhikansh prajaatiyan (93 pratishat seey adhik) uthale, nikat tateey tateey kshetra mein rahati hain, aur 72 pratishat poori tarah seey tateey kshetra taka hii seemit hain, bhale hii tateey awas kull jheel kshetron kaa ack chhota saa hissa hain.
kyonki tateey kshetra kaee manoranjak aur audyogik uddeshyon key liye mahatvapurna haye, yeh aksar kaee maanav gatividhiyon seey gambhir roop seey prabhaavit hotaa haye joe poshak tatvon kii loading koo badhaati hain, aakramak prajaatiyon koo failaati hain, amlikaran aur jalavaayu parivartan kaa kaaran banati hain, aur jall star mein utaar-chadhaav kaa utpaadan karati hain. tateey kshetra maanav gatividhi seey adhik nakaratmak roop seey prabhaavit hotey hain aur apatatiya jall kii tulanaa mein cumm gahan adhyayan kiye jaate hain. ullekhaniya jaiv vividhata key sanrakshan aur badee jheelon kii javic akhandata key liye jheel paaristhitiki tantra key kamkaj kii hamari samajh mein tateey kshetron key behtar ekikaran aur tatrekha parr maanav prabhaavon koo cumm karane key liye kendrit prayason kii aavashyakta hogi.
meethe paani key paaristhitiki tantra mein.
taaje paani kii sthitiyon mein, tateey kshetra nikatvarti nivaas sthaan haye jahan prakaash sanshleshan kaa samarthan karane key liye prakaash sanshleshit roop seey sakriya vikiran paryaapt matra mein jheel key tala mein pravesh kartaa haye. kabhi-kabhi anya paribhashaon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, praakritik sansadhanon kaa minnesota vibhaag tatvarti koo jheel key usa hisse key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye joe 15 feat seey cumm gaharaai mein haye. iss tarah kii nishchit-gaharaai kii paribhaashaaen aksar sahee paaristhitik valay kaa sateek pratinidhitva naheen karati hain, lekin kabhi-kabhi inca upayog kiya jaataa haye kyonki way snan-maapi maanchitra banaane key liye saral maap hotey hain yaa jaba prakaash key pravesh kaa koee maap naheen hotaa haye. tatvarti kshetra mein prithvi key kull jheel kshetra kaa anumaanit 78 pratishat hissa shamil haye.
tateey kshetra ack sankeern yaa chaudi ardrabhoomi banaa sakata haye, jisamen jaleey paudhon key vyaapak kshetra vibhinn paani kii gaharaai key liye unaki sahishnuta dwara krambaddh kiye jaate hain. aam taur parr, tata parr uchch seey nichale chaar kshetron koo pahachaana jaataa haih jangli ardrabhoomi, geele ghaas kaa maidan, daldal aur jaleey vanaspati. inn chaar prakaar key saapeksh kshetra naa kewal tatrekha key profile parr nirbhar karate hain, balki pichhale jall star parr bhee nirbhar karate hain. geele ghaas key maidan kaa kshetra vishesh roop seey pichhale jall star parr nirbhar kartaa haye; samanya roop seey, jheelon aur nadiyon key saath geele ghaas key maidanon kaa kshetra praakritik jall star key utaar-chadhaav key saath badhata haye. jheelon aur nadiyon mein kaee janwar tateey kshetron kii ardrabhoomi parr nirbhar hain, kyonki jadein jadein vaale paudhe nivaas aur bhojan pradaan karate hain. isaliye, ack badey aur utpaadak tateey kshetra koo ack swasth jheel yaa nadee kii ack mahatvapurna visheshta maanaa jaataa haye.
tateey kshetra dou karanon seey vishesh jokhim mein hain. sabse pahale, maanav basti aksar tatrekhaon kii or aakarshit hoti haye, aur basti aksar tateey kshetra kii prajaatiyon key prajanan aavason koo baadhit karati haye. udaaharan key liye, kaee kachhue sadakon parr maare jaate hain jaba way oonche ilaakon mein andey dene key liye paani chhod dete hain. machhaliyan bandargaahon aur banaae rakhane vaali divaaron seey nakaratmak roop seey prabhaavit hoe sakati hain joe uthale paani mein prajanan nivaas sthaan koo hataa detee hain. kuchh tateey samudaay jaanboojhkar ardrabhoomi koo hataane kii koshish bhee karate hain kyonki way tairaki jaisi gatividhiyon mein hastakshep curr sakate hain. kull milakar, maanav basti kii upasthiti kaa aspas key ardrabhoomi parr nakaratmak prabhaav padata haye. baandhon key saath jheel yaa nadee key star koo sthir karane kii pravritti bhee utani hii gambhir samasya haye. baandhon ney vasant kii baadh koo hataa diyaa, joe tateey kshetron mein poshak tatvon koo leey jaataa haye aur jall star key praakritik utaar-chadhaav koo cumm kartaa haye jiss parr kaee ardrabhoomi key paudhe aur janwar nirbhar karate hain. isaliye, samay key saath, baandh ardrabhoomi key kshetra koo ack vyaapak tateey kshetra seey vanaspati key ack sankeern samooh mein cumm curr sakate hain. daldal aur geele ghaas key maidan vishesh roop seey jokhim mein hain.
anya paribhaashaaen.
nausena sanchaalan key uddeshyon key liye, americi nausena iss lekh key sheersh parr aarekh parr dikhaae gaye tarikon seey tateey kshetra koo vibhajit karati haye. americi senaa key engineeron key dall aur americi paryaavaran sanrakshan agency kii apani paribhaashaaen hain, jinake kanuni nihitarth hain.
britten key raksha mantralaya ney tateey koo "una bhoomi kshetron (aur unake aspas key kshetron aur sambandhit vayu kshetra) key roop mein paribhaashit kiya haye joe samudra seey judaav aur prabhaav key liye atisamvedansheel hain.

