
debora ghaas

debora haye (janm 1941) ack americi nritya nirdeshak, nartak, nritya siddhantkar aur praayogik uttar-aadhunik nritya key kshetra mein kaam karane vaale lekhak hain. vaha judson dance theatre kii mool sansthapakon mein seey ack hain. 1964 mein merce cunningham kii company key saath yatra karate hue japan kii yatra dwara haye kii hastakshar dheemi aur nyuntam nritya shally koo soochit kiya gayaa thaa. japan mein unhein noh (urf noo) theatre kaa saamana karna padaa aur jald hii unhone apani post-cunningham nritya nirdeshan mein noo kii charam dheemi gati, nyoonatamata aur nilamban koo shamil curr liya. kabhi-kabhi unhone nartakiyon parr tanaavpurna paristhitiyaan bhee lagu keen, jaisa kii unake "ekal" samooh nritya key saath joe prastut kiya gayaa thaa. 
judson memorial church.
1960 key dashak mein haye mainhattan key shahar mein chully gaeen, jahan unhone merce cunningham aur miyaa slavenska key saath prashikshan liya. vaha nartakiyon, sangeetkaron aur drishya kalakaron key samooh kaa hissa bunn gaeen, jinhone judson memorial church mein ghatnaaon aur nyuntam nritya pradarshanon kaa pradarshan kiya aur judson nritya rangmanch key roop mein jaani jaane lageen. haye ney niyamit roop seey steve paxton, robbert rushenberg aur unake pati alex haye key saath nritya nirdeshan key tarikon parr sahyog kiya. unhone aur inn prayogvaadiyon ney aadhunik nritya abhyaas aur siddhant kii seemaon koo khariz curr diyaa aur intermedia aur minimalism key sandarbh mein uttar-aadhunik nritya key updeshon kaa aavishkaar karane mein madad kii.
ghanti prayogashaalaaen.
octuber 1966 mein ghaas (anya kalakaron key saath) ney bell labs computer visheshagyon key saath sahyogaatmak pradarshanon mein kaam kiya. iss ghanti prayogshala sahyog ney computer kalaa key ack maulik tukade kaa nirmaan bhee kiya jisamen ghaas shamil theeh caine nolton aur leone harmon kaa "dhaarana mein adhyayan #1". yeh ghaas kii ack chhavi haye, nagna roop seey jhuki hui, jisamen usake shareer koo chitrit karane key liye ardh-dhwani ghanatva key liye typographic prateekon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. ghaas kii yeh chhavi 11 octuber 1967 koo "dha newyork times" mein mudrit kii gaee thee, aur sabse shuruati computer kalaa pradarshaniyon mein seey ack mein pradarshit kii gaee thee, "machine jaisa kii yaantrik yug key anta mein dekhaa gayaa thaa", 25 navambar, 1968 seey 9 farwari, 1969 taka newyork shahar mein aadhunik kalaa key sangrahalaya mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
1970-1980 key dashak mein.
1970 mein ghaas ney uttari vermont mein rahane key liye newyork shahar chhod diyaa, jahan unhone lagaatar duss raaton mein duss "vritt nritya" banaae. koee darshak upasthit naheen they. vermont mein, ghaas ney apane nritya nirdeshan key tareeke key baare mein apana pratibimb shuru kiyaah samkaaleen nritya kaa nirmaan aur iss tarah key nritya vichaaron koo kaise prastut aur sanrakshit kiya jaa sakata haye.
1975 seey unaki pahali pustak, "nange pairon mein brahmand key madhyam seey aage badh rahee haye" (ohiyo vishvavidyalaya press), nritya nirdeshan/recording key kaaran "smriti/avadharana mode" kii vyakhya karati haye. isamen, ghaas apane nritya nirmaan kii nyuntam nritya nirdeshan prakriya koo rekhaankit karate hue vaichaarik kalaa kathaaon parr jore detee haye.
1976 mein ghaas vermont seey austin, texas chully gaee, jahan unhone nritya-nirdeshan prathaon kaa ack samooh vikasit karna shuru kiya jise unhone "playing awake" kahaa. yeh nritya nirdeshan vidhi aprashikshit kalakaron key andolan key saath judee hui haye. inn nrityon key liye nritya nirdeshan vikasit karate hue, haye ney austin aur newyork shahar mein aprashikshit samooh karyashalaon kii sthaapana kii. inn karyashalaon kaa samaapan 1977 mein aur usake baad saarvajanik pradarshanon mein huaa. inn aprashikshit samooh karyashalaon seey, 1980 key dashak mein, ghaas ney prashikshit aur aprashikshit donon samoohon key liye nritya nirdeshan kiya, jabaki ekal nritya bhee banaae jisamen unaki vishisht noo-prerit dheemi shally kaa upayog kiya gayaa. 1980 key dashak mein unaki nritya-nirdeshan shally ney taaee chee jaise dheeme pravaah kii visheshtaon koo apnana shuru curr diyaa.
1990-2000 key dashak mein.
1994 mein unaki doosari pustak, "lamb aitt dha vedeeh dha story off aeye dance" (duke university press), ghaas una anoothi rachanaatmak prakriya koo dastavej karati haye joe inn "playing awake" karyon koo paribhaashit karati haye.
1990 key dashak key anta mein ghaas ney apane "jaagate hue" prayogaatmak nritya nirdeshan vidhi key aadhar parr ekal nritya karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiyaah jaise kii "vaha vyakti joe gyaan mein aam hoe gayaa", "voila", "oh kaa doosara paksh", aag "," boom boom "," sangeet "," sundarta "aur" riz, kamra ". 1990 key dashak mein ghaas ney duniya bhar mein inn aur anya ekal nrityon kaa pradarshan kiya.
"meraa shareer, bauddh", unaki teesari pustak, 2000 mein wesleyan vishvavidyalaya press dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee. isamen bauddh dharm mein unaki ruchi aur nritya karate samay apane shareer parr puuraa dhyaan dekar unhone joe badey sabak seekha, usa parr unake pratibimb hain.
1998 seey 2012 taka, ghaas ney washington raajya mein whidbay dweep parr aur scotland key findhorn mein findhorn foundation parr vaarshik uttar-aadhunik nritya "ekal pradarshan chaalu karane vaali pariyojanaon" kaa sanchaalan kiya. ekal pradarshan chaalu karane vaali pariyojanaon" key baare mein ack ghante kii vrittachitra film "turn yore aff * * king haid" 2012 mein beki admonds dwara banaai gaee thee. ise rutleys dwara nirmit aur vitarit kiya gayaa thaa.
2000 mein haye ney apane aur mikhail barishnikov key liye ack yugal geet banaane key liye apane samanya ekal nritya-nirmaan seey prasthaan kiya. iss yugal ney "ateet/aage" key saath badey paimaane parr daura kiyaah uttar-aadhunik nritya aur honey vaale pradarshanon kii ack shrinkhala joe judson nritya rangmanch key karyon koo adyatan karati haye.
2006 mein haye ney newyork shahar key paanch uttar-aadhunik nritya nirdeshakon/nartakon key liye "oh, oh" nritya nirdeshan kiya. isake baad saat francisi peshevar nartakiyon key saath unakaa kaam huaa. peris mein, utsav dee 'automane ney 2005 mein haye kaa "match", 2006 mein "oh, oh", aur 2008 mein "iff aaee sing too yuu" prastut kiya, jise force company dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa aur europe aur australia mein badey paimaane parr daura kiya gayaa thaa. 2009 mein torrento dance theatre ney unake kaam kaa premiere kiya. 2010 mein ghaas ney chhah finish nartakiyon/nritya nirdeshakon key liye ack nritya banaaya jise "lytoning" kahaa jaataa haye. iska premiere 2010 key helsinki mahotsav mein huaa thaa.
2010-vartamaan.
2013 mein, unake sangrahalaya kii sthaapana "dhaarana koo ujagar karati haih deborah key nritya koo dekhana" koo annet carlogy dwara austin texas mein austin vishvavidyalaya mein blanton sangrahalaya key liye kalaa key liye curate kiya gayaa thaa. "dhaarana saamane aatee haih debora ghaas key nritya koo dekhate hue" phir nae swarg, connecticut mein yell vishvavidyalaya kalaa deergha kii yatra kii.
2015 mein haye, laurie anderson aur prakaash designer minna tikkainan key sahyog seey, 21 nartakiyon key liye "figure aeye see" naamak ack lamba kaam banaaya jise stockholm, sweeden mein culberg baile dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa.
2016 mein haye ney california vishvavidyalaya mein nritya prastut kiye, loss angils kaa pradarshan kii kalaa key liye kendra 'fried playhouse. karyakram mein unake tukade "pavitra sthalon key roop mein" (yuu. see. ell. aeye. sankaay sadasyon ross warby aur jeanin durning dwara prastut) aur "figure aeye see" (sweeden key culberg baile dwara prastut) shamil they. "figure aeye see" mein phir seey laurie anderson kaa sangeet dikhaaya gayaa. donon kritiyaan ghaas key mool tukade key sanshodhan they, "udane kaa samay naheen" jiska sent mein premiere huaa thaa. 2010 mein maark kaa church inn-dha-bowery.
2016 mein ghaas kii chauthi pustak, "using dha skaaih aeye dance", rutleys books dwara prakaashit kii gaee thee.
2021 mein, haye ney texas key austin mein hairi ransome center mein apana sangrah sthaapit kiya.