
swadeshimitran

swadeshimitran ack tamil bhasha kaa samachar patra thaa joe 1882 seey 1985 taka tatkalin madras shahar seey prakaashit huaa thaa. sabse puraane tamil samachar patron mein seey ack aur sabse lambe samay taka mudrit honey vaalaa, "swadeshimitran" kii sthaapana bhaaratiya rashtravadi jee. dwara kii gaee thee. subramania ayyar ney "hindu" shuru karane key chaar saal baad. akhbar koo betch diyaa gayaa. 1915 mein kasturi parivaar key rangaswamy ayangar aur 1985 mein isake parisamapan taka samachar patra unake saath rhaa.
itihas.
swadeshimitran (1881-1985) bhaartiyon key swaamitva aur sanchaalan vaalaa pahala tamil bhasha kaa samachar patra thaa. yeh chennai (taba madras kahaa jaataa thaa) seey prakaashit huaa thaa. isaki sthaapana jee subramania ayyar ney kii thee jinhone samachar patra key pahale sampaadak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya thaa. isaki sthaapana hindu kii ack bahan patrika key roop mein kii gaee thee, jisaki sthaapana ayyar ney bhee dou saal pahale 1879 mein kii thee. tamil seey angreji mein anuvaadit naam kaa shaabdik arth haye "swashaasan kaa mitra".
yeh mool roop seey ack saptahik key roop mein shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur 1889 taka ack dainik bunn gayaa thaa. yeh apani sthaapana seey bhaaratiya rashtriya swatantrata andolan kaa ack itihas thaa aur iska upayog subramania ayyar dwara tamil logon kii rashtravadi bhaavanaon koo jagaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. subramania pillai, mahakavi subramania bhaarati (urf "bhartiyar"), vee. vee. aiss. ayyar aur anya jaise bahut pratishthit vyaktiyon ney swatantrata sangram key dauran samachar patra key sampaadak yaa upa-sampadakon key roop mein kaam kiya. inn logon ney tamilanadu (taba madras presidency key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) key bheetar raashtravaad key kaaran mein janmat jagaane key liye ramayan aur mahabharat key mahaan mahakavyon key roop mein parichit upakhyanon kaa upayog kiya. 1904 seey 1906 taka upa-sampaadak rahate hue, jaba way apana prakaashan "india" shuru karane key liye chaley gaye.
swadeshimitran bhaarat mein prakaashit honey vaalaa doosara sthaaniya bhasha kaa samachar patra thaa. pahala kesari thaa joe hindi mein prakaashit huaa thaa. subramania ayyar halanki angreji mein adhik sahaj they, lekin bhaarat kii swatantrata key bhavishya kii charcha koo janata taka leey jaane key liye dridh they. iss drishtikon mein unhein deshbandhu chittaranjan daas (see. aar. daas) aur motilal nehru kaa samarthan praapt thaa. yeh samachar patra apane jeevan kii shuruat mein hii kaafee safal rhaa aur naa kewal bhaarat mein balki barma, srilanka aur mauritious mein bhee jahan bhee tamil aabaadi thee, vahaan jaldi hii pathakon kii sankhya mill gaee.
subramania ayyar ack samaaj sudhaarak bhee they aur madarsa hindu samajik sudhaar sangh koo praayojit karate they. sampaadak key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, akhbar mein unake lekhan key kaaran angrejon dwara una parr rajdroh (1908) kaa mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur unhein sajaa sunai gaee. jail jaane key baad vaha kabhi bhee vahee vyakti naheen thaa. usaki mrityu key baad (?) yeh pepper rangaswamy ayangar (kasturi rangaa ayangar key bhatije aur hindu mein daahine haath key vyakti) dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa aur usake baad see. aar. srinivasana (mrityu 1962) dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa. rangaswamy aur srinivasana ack shaktishali sanyojan they aur jaba 1920 mein bharthiyar phir seey samachar patra mein shamil hue tou way teenon samachar patra koo lokpriyata aur prasiddhi kii naee unchaaiyon parr leey gaye.
srinivasana key netritva mein yeh ack saarvajanik limitted company "swadeshimitran limitted" bunn gaee joe samachar patra kii prakaashak bunn gaee. srinivasana kii mrityu key baad unake bete see. aiss. narsimhan ney apane niyantran vaale sheyaron koo tamilanadu key poorv pramukh mantri shree aim bhaktavatsalam kii adhyakshata vaale congress party key swatantrata nyaas kii rajat jayanti koo betch diyaa.
yeh nyaas agast 1977 taka pepper chalaata rhaa jaba vittiya aur anya karanon seey pepper kaa prakaashan bund curr diyaa gayaa aur company diwalia honey key kagaar parr thee. ise trust seey madras uchch nyayalaya key ack pratishthit vakeel aur safal sthaaniya vyavasaayi johnn thomas (janm 1 agast 1924, mrityu 18 navambar 2001) dwara kharida gayaa thaa. pepper 30 maheenon key liye bund thaa lekin nae malik ney nirdhaarit kiya kii bhaarat key swatantrata andolan key aise manjila icon koo raat mein chupchaap naheen jaanaa chaahiye. way akhbar koo punarjeevit karane mein saksham they aur march 1980 mein sampaadak sundaresan key tahat iska prakaashan phir seey shuru huaa. akhbar apani utpatti parr vaapas chalaa gayaa aur isake sampadakiya prishth khule taur parr congress party aur vishesh roop seey pradhaan mantri indira gaandhi kaa samarthan curr rahey they.
swadeshmitran ney tamil nadu mein ack 'hoose' koo 1980-1981 mein prakaashit kiya (phillip thomas dwara sampaadit, janm 18 julaai 1960 mein mrityu 9 maee 2006) aur prakaashan koo pradhaan mantri shrimati nirmala sitharaman dwara madurai mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa. mahaan tamil kavi aur tirukural key lekhak thiruvalluvar kii 2000veen jayanti key avsar parr aayojit samaroh key dauran indira gaandhi.
swadeshimitran company key printing press aur karyalaya mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa "deshbandi bhawan" royapetta, madras mein safed sadak parr. company key paas annaa salaai (poorv mein mount road) parr vijay grih bhee thaa. yeh sampatti pahale shwet bhawan thee aur ise srinivasana dwara kharida gayaa thaa. unhone bhaarat chhodo andolan kii safalata koo darshaane key liye iska naam badalkar vijay grih curr diyaa.

