
singhpura

singhpura (sanskrit key liye "shher shahar"; aayastah singhpura) prasiddh bhaaratiya raajaa simhabahu kii rajdhani thee. rajkumar vijay key baare mein bauddh kinvadantiyon mein iska ullekh kiya gayaa haye. naam koo "sihapura" yaa "simhapura" key roop mein bhee lipyantaran kiya gayaa haye.
kuchh vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii yeh shahar purvi bhaarat mein sthit thaa aur anya kaa daavaa haye kii yeh vartamaan malaysia yaa thyland mein sthit thaa, jisake saath singhpura kaa sthaan vivaadit haye. yeh shahar singhali logon aur singhali bauddh pracheen granthon key mool seey judaa huaa haye.
kinvadanti.
mahavansh" key anusaar, vanga (aitihaasik bangal kshetra) key raajaa ney culling (vartamaan odisha) key raajaa kii betty seey shaadi kii. dampati kii ack betty thee jiska naam sapadevi thaa, jise jaanvaron key raajaa key saath sambhog karane key liye bhavishyavani kii gaee thee. ack vayask key roop mein, rajkumari sapadevi ney ack swatantra jeevan kii talash mein vanga chhod diyaa. vaha magadh kii or jaa rahey ack kafile mein shamil hoe gaee, lekin laala (yaa laada) kshetra key ack jangal mein sinh ("shher") ney usa parr hamla curr diyaa. mahavansh" mein "sinh" kaa ullekh ack janwar key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, lekin kuchh aadhunik dubhashiyon kaa kahana haye kii sinh jangal mein rahane vaale ack pashu aparaadhi kaa naam thaa. laala kii pehchaan vibhinn roop seey raadh (vanga-culling kshetra mein ack kshetra), yaa lataa (vartamaan gujaraat kaa ack hissa) key roop mein kii jaati haye.
hamale key dauran sapadevi bhaag gaee, lekin phir seey uska saamana karna padaa. sinh usaki or aakarshit huaa, aur usane bhavishyavani key baare mein sochkar usey bhee sahalaya. sinh ney sapedevi koo ack gufa mein bund curr diyaa, aur usake saath dou bachche theh ack betaa jiska naam sinabahu (yaa sihbahu; "sinh-sashastr") aur ack betty jiska naam singhshiwali (yaa sihshiwali) thaa. jaba bachche badey hue, tou sapadevi unake saath vanga bhaag gaee. way ack general seey mille joe sapadevi kaa chachera bhaai thaa, aur baad mein usase shaadi curr lii. iss beach, sinha ney apane laapata parivaar koo khojane key prayaas mein gaanvon koo tabah karna shuru curr diyaa. vanga key raajaa ney sinh koo maarne vaale kissy bhee vyakti key liye inam kii ghoshana kii. inam kaa daavaa karane key liye sinhabahu ney apane hii pitaa koo maar daala. jaba taka simhabahu rajdhani laut aae, taba taka vanga key raajaa kii mrityu hoe chuki thee. simhabahu koo mantriyon dwara nayaa raajaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein unhone apani maan key pati, general koo raajatva saunp diyaa. vaha laala mein apane janmasthan parr vaapas chalaa gayaa aur usane singhpura shahar kii sthaapana kii.
sinabahu ney apani bahan simhashivali seey shaadi kii, aur dampati key 16 jode judwa bachchon key roop mein 32 bete they. vijay unakaa sabse badaa betaa thaa, usake baad uska judvaan sumitta thaa. nagrikon key khilaf hinsak karyon key liye vijay aur unake anuyaayiyon koo singhpura seey nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. apane nirvaasan key dauran, way vartamaan srilanka pahunche, jahan unhein tambapanni kaa raajya milaa. iss beach, singhpura mein, sumitta apane pitaa key baad raajaa baney. srilanka mein ack uttaradhikari vijay kii mrityu seey pahale, unhone sumitta koo ack patra bheja, jisamen unase srilanka aaney aur nae raajya parr shasson karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. sumitta lankaa jaane key liye bahut boodhaa thaa, isaliye usane apane sabse chhote bete pandavasdev koo bheja.
pehchaan.
"mahavansh" mein ullekh haye kii singhpur kii sthaapana laala mein hui thee, lekin laala key sateek sthaan kaa ullekh naheen haye. rajkumar vijay kii kinvadanti koo ardh-aitihaasik maanane vaale vidvaanon ney bhaarat mein kaee aadhunik sthaanon key saath pauranik singhpur kii pehchaan karane kii koshish kii haye.
ack siddhant key anusaar, singhpura yaa tou vartamaan odisha, jharkhand yaa aandhr pradesh key uttari bhaag mein thaa. singhpura naamak ack shahar ("shher shahar" kaa ack anya roop) mathh, pitarubhakta aur vashishth rajvanshon key dauran culling kshetra kii rajdhani thee. teen culling raajaon-candworman, umvarman aur anant shaktivarman key shilalekh singhpura seey jaari kiye gaye they. anant shaktivarman kaa shilalekh puralekh aadhar parr lagbhag 5veen shatabdi esvi kaa haye. sanskrit bhasha key ack plate shilalekh mein, joe lagbhag 5veen shatabdi esvi kaa haye, ullekh haye kii yeh singhpura shahar key satrudmandev naamak ack jagirdar raajaa dwara jaari kiya gayaa thaa. yeh shilalekh aandhr pradesh key srikakulam jile key jalumuru mandal mein ack sthaan pedda dugam mein paaya gayaa thaa. singhpura 12veen shatabdi esvi key anta mein culling kshetra mein ack raajya kii rajdhani thee. srilanka key raajaa nisanka mall key shilalekhon mein kahaa gayaa haye kii unakaa janm 1157/8 CE mein culling key singhpura mein huaa thaa, aur way vijay key vanshaj they. haalaanki, unake abhilekhon koo ghamandapurna atishayokti maanaa jaataa haye.
aar. see. majumdar ney ullekh kiya haye kii "mahavansh" kii culling rajdhani singhpura aur singhpura ack hii hoe sakate hain, lekin "poori kahani itani pauranik haye kii ise gambhirta seey naheen liya jaa sakata haye. yahaan taka kii joe loga singhpur koo culling key singhpur key saath pahachaante hain, way bhee isake sateek sthaan key baare mein alag-alag raay rakhate hain. ack srot aandhr pradesh mein srikakulam key paas singupuram gaanv key saath pracheen shahar kii pehchaan kartaa haye. ack anya srot vartamaan odisha mein jajpur key paas singhpur shahar key saath singhpura kii pehchaan kartaa haye.
professor manmath naath daas bataate hain kii "mahavansh" key anusaar, laala (aur isaliye singhpura) vanga (vartamaan bangal) seey magadh (vartamaan bihaar) key raaste mein sthit thaa. yadi "mahavansh" sahee hotaa, tou singhpura aaj key odisha yaa aandhr pradesh mein sthit naheen hoe sakata thaa, kyonki yeye sthaan bihaar seey door bangal key dakshin mein sthit hain. isaliye, unhone nishkarsh nikala kii "mahavansh" kaa singhpur culling key shasakon key abhilekhon mein ullikhit rajdhani shahar seey alag thaah yeh shayed vartamaan chhota nagpur kshetra mein sthit thaa. aiss. krishnaswamy ayangar kaa yeh bhee maanana thaa kii laala aur singhpura vanga koo magadh seey jodane vaali mukhya sadak parr sthit they. unake anusaar, yeh kshetra yaa tou culling raajya kaa ack hissa thaa, yaa isaki seema key paas sthit thaa.
itihaaskaar jaise aeye. ell. basham aur senrath paranvithan kaa maanana haye kii laala raajya vartamaan gujaraat mein vanga-culling kshetra seey bahut door sthit thaa. unake anusaar, singhpura vartamaan samay key sihor mein sthit thaa.
hemchandra raichoudhary key anusaar, singhpura vanga key raadh kshetra mein thaa. vaha ise paschim bangal mein vartamaan key singur key saath pahachaantaa haye.
anya vidvaanon kaa daavaa haye kii yeh shahar dakshin-poorv asia mein sthit thaa. paranvitana ney apratyaksh roop seey daavaa kiya kii shahar malay mein sthit thaa, jabaki rohandhira ney daavaa kiya kii yeh shahar lopburi shahar key karib thaa, joe usa samay khamer samrajya key bheetar sthit thaa, baad mein thaai raajyon dwara shaasit thaa.

