
tiruchendur mandir kaa dutch vyavasaay

purtagaliyon key saath yuddh key dauran, varsh 1646 seey 1648 key beach, tiruchendur mein murugan mandir parr dutch east india company kaa kabja thaa. sthaaniya logon ney inn 2 varshon key dauran kaee vyarth prayason key saath apane mandir koo mukt karane kii koshish kii. dutch ney aakhirkaar nike shaasak key adesh parr mandir khaali curr diyaa. haalaanki, mandir khaali karate samay, unhone mandir key mukhya devta kii moorti koo kaat diyaa aur hataa diyaa, aur ise vaapas dutch silon key galey mein leey gaye. sthaaniya rajyapal vadamalaiappan pillai ney naee moortiyaan banaai aur unhein tiruchendur mandir mein leey gaye. raaste mein vaha ack jagah parr thahare. jaba vaha sou rhaa thaa tou usane samudra key ander moorti key sthaan key baare mein sapana dekhaa thaa, jisake oopar patang uda rahee thee aur samudra kii satah parr tairate hue nimbu, jahaan moortiyaan dooby hui hain. unhein sapane mein millie jaankaari key saath moortiyon koo chamatkaarik roop seey baramad kiya jaataa haye. jiss sthaan parr way rahey they, usey murugankurichi kahaa jaataa haye-jiska arth haye vaha sthaan jahan bhagwan murugan ney moortiyon key baare mein jaankaari dee thee. jaise hii purani moortiyaan baramad kii jaati hain, naee moortiyon koo tirupirantishwar mandir, palayamkottai mein rakhaa jaataa haye.iss ghatana koo tiruchendur subramaniaswamy mandir key ander chitron key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye. samudra seey moortiyon koo baramad karane mein madad karane vaale gotakhoron key naam kaa bhee chitron mein ullekh haye. 
tiruchendur mandir.
bhaarat key tuticorin jile mein sthit tiruchendur murugan mandir (jise "tiruchendur arulmigu senthilnathar mandir" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) koo shiv key putra tamil devta murugan key 6 nivaason mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. mandir key vaastavik nirmaan key aankadon parr koee record maujood naheen haye, lekin paandya aur cheraa raajyon dwara mandir mein sudhaar key record hain. haalaanki, praarambhik kankam kavita tiruchirlaivaya mein murugan samudra tata mandir koo sandarbhit karati haye, jise tiruchendur mandir key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. mandir mein sabse purana maujooda shilalekh 875 esvi kaa haye, aur ack paandya key baare mein baat kartaa haye jise warekun maaran (pee. 121).
europe key saath bhaaratiya vyaapaar.
vasco daa gaama dwara europe seey bhaarat taka samudri maarg kii khoj key saath, achchi aashaa key cape key madhyam seey, bhaarat aur europe key beach vyaapaar sambandh sthaapit kiye gaye. purtagaliyon key baad anya europeeya jaise dutch, daine, french aur angreji loga aae. 16veen seey 18veen shatabdi key madhya key beach, bhaarat aur europe key beach vyaapaar mein lagaatar vriddhi hui.
dutch east india company.
dutch ney bhaarat key saath vyaapaar karane key liye 1602 mein verinigde ost-indische company (voc) yaa dutch east india company kii sthaapana kii thee. jaava, sumatra aur masala dweepon parr apana niyantran sthaapit karane key baad, bhaarat purvi indies parr apani pakad banaae rakhane key liye aavashyak thaa. aagara, ahmadabad, balasore (1658), baranagar, bimalipatam (1641), bombe, broach, burhanpur, chinsura (1653) (kilaa gustavas), kochin (1663), karikal (1645), kasimbazar aur patna mein dutch karkhanon kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. 17veen shatabdi key dauran, dutch ney masalon key vyaapaar parr ekadhikar sthaapit kiya.
kayalpatnam.
madurai naikar aur dutch key beach ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye gaye they, aur sharton key anusaar, dutch koo kayalapatnam mein ack kille key nirmaan kii anumati dee gaee thee. haalaanki iska matlab iss kshetra mein purtagaliyon key saath seedha sangharsh thaa. juuna 1648 mein, kayalapatnam mein dutch basti parr purtagaliyon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa, aur dutch basane vaalon ney mushkil seey apane jeevan key saath ise goal, selon key liye banaaya thaa.
1646 key anta mein, dome joao garcia sermento ney ack nishchit vithoji koo dome heinrich daa cruze aur kuchh parawa pramukhon key saath madurai mein tirumalai naikar key darbar mein yatra karane key liye prerit kiya. yahaan, unhone tark diyaa kii dutch east india company ney unhein vaarshik upahaar dene kaa vaadaa naheen kiya thaa, aur unake nishkasana kaa anurodh kiya thaa. shivanandiappa pillai koo 9000 gilders (3000 real) aur tirumalai naikar koo 15000 gilders (5000 real) kaa prastaav diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, naikar aashvast naheen thaa aur dutch koo nishkaasit karane kii anumati naheen detaa thaa. haalaanki, dou saal baad, tirunelveli key rajyapal deva chatira ayya parr aarop lagaaya gayaa kii unhone 3000 riyal kii rishwat lii thee, kyonki unhone doosara raasta dekhaa thaa jaba paravon ney kayalapatnam kii dutch basti parr hamla kiya thaa.
juuna 1648 mein, company key nivaasiyon ney apani chala sampatti key saath kayalapatnam koo yaat "lilli" seey khaali curr diyaa. isake turant baad company key karkhane koo loot liya gayaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa.
tiruchendur mandir kaa vyavasaay.
farwari 1649 mein, selon key dutch governor, johnn metsaykar ney purtagaliyon parr hamale mein 436 europeeya logon key ack bull kaa netritva kiya. iss sangharsh key dauran, dutch ney tiruchendur, tuticorin aur murugan mandir mein purtagaali sampatti parr kabja curr liya. unhone mandir koo majboot kiya aur ise ack sainya chauki key roop mein istemal kiya. mandir key soney aur chaandi koo sainikon dwara swatantra roop seey luutaa gayaa thaa. sthaaniya logon ney mandir parr niyantran paane key liye kaee vyarth key prayaas kiye, aur anta mein tirumalai naayak seey aupchaarik shikayat kii. naayak ney dutch aur sthaaniya logon key beach madhyasthata kii, dutch koo mandir khaali karane kii salah dee, aur una parr aage kissy bhee hamale koo rokane key liye samudri maarg seey bhee chaley jaane kii salah dee.
1 march 1649 koo tiruchendur mandir parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, aur iska upayog tuticorin key purtagaali hiton parr hamale karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. inn ghatnaaon kaa varnan dutch sanic johann wonn dair off leapsig (1620-1680) aur johann dee vogel (d.1674) dwara kiya gayaa haye joe ack kanishth vyaapaari aur sachiv (p. 336).
kahaa jaataa haye kii mandir koo khaali karate samay, dutch logon ney aag lagaakar aur bambari karke sanrachana koo nasht karane kii koshish kii thee. haalaanki unake prayaas vyarth rahey kyonki mandap apane battery hamale kaa saamana curr rahey they. francisi lekhak aim renell ney apani pustak "aeye discription, historical aind geographic, off india" (1785) mein iska varnan kiya haye, jisamen lekhak kaa daavaa haye kii unhone ack poorv dutch sanic seey kahani sunee haye jisane ghatnaaon mein bhaag liya thaa.
sthaaniya kinvadantiyaan.
sthaaniya parampara key anusaar, tiruchendur mandir koo khaali karate samay, dutch logon ney shanmukad aur shiv natrajar key mukhya devta kii moorti koo leey jaane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki unhein lagaa kii way soney seey baney hain. dhaatu key liye moortiyon koo pighlane key shuruati prayaas vyarth saabit hue, aur way moortiyon koo samudra key raaste leey gaye. halanki, ack baar samudra mein, ack jangli toofaan aaya aur jahaaj hinsak roop seey hill gayaa. iss darr seey kii moortiyon key kaaran kharaab mausam huaa thaa, dutch naavikon ney moorti koo samudra mein fenk diyaa.
iss beach, sthaaniya logon ney madurai naikar key liye tirunelveli key sthaaniya rajyapal vadamalaiyappa pillai koo moorti key nuksan kii soochana dee. jisake baad, pillai ney ack naee moorti banaane kaa adesh diyaa, aur ise banaaya gayaa aur tiruchendur leey jaaya gayaa.
vadamalayappa pillai ney samudra seey mool moorti koo chamatkaarik roop seey baramad kiya. sthaaniya parampara key anusaar, ack sapane seey pataa chalaa kii jiss sthaan parr moorti visarjit kii gaee thee, usey ack tairate hue choone dwara dikhaaya jaayega, aur ack patang aasmaan kii parikrama karegi. maanaa jaataa thaa kii yeh sthaan paaya gayaa thaa aur gotakhoron ney moortiyon koo baramad kiya thaa. mool moortiyon koo mandir mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aur pratisthaapan moorti koo palamkotah mein tirupirantishwar mandir (venku paacha coville) mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
moorti punarpraapti.
haalaanki, dutch abhilekhon key anusaar, moorti koo dutch sealon leey jaaya gayaa thaa. naaykaar dwara moorti koo tiruchendur mandir mein vaapas laane key liye baar-baar prayaas kiye gaye. dutch ney moortiyon koo firauti key liye rakhaa, ack samay parr isaki rihaai key liye 100000 vaastavik kii maang kii.
22 farwari 1649 koo, madurai naikar kii or seey mudaliyar pillai maraikkayar ney tiruchendur mandir koo khaali karane key liye baatchit kii, jisake liye governor maitsuyakar ney 100000 riyal kii firauti kii maang kii. choonki nikaar usa samay uttar mein bijapur saltanat key saath sangharsh mein shamil thaa, isaliye vaha dutch koo hataane key liye tirunchendur mein sanic bhejane mein asamarth thaa. 8 march 1649 seey dutch (wonn dair behar key netritva mein) aur sthaaniya graminon key beach dainik jhadapen hoti theen, jinhone mandir koo vaapas lene kii koshish kii thee. 
25 march 1649 koo dutch company key balon ney mandir khaali curr diyaa aur iss darr seey sealon bhaag gaye kii naikar ack badee senaa key saath hamla karega. haalaanki, unhone firauti key roop mein kuchh patthar kii chhaviyon koo hack kiya aur leey gaye, aur moortiyon mein murugan (subramanian) kii moorti bhee thee. sthaaniya pujaariyon yaa naikar seey 100000 vaastavik kii firauti kii maang kii gaee thee. yeh afwah thee kii moorti soney mein apane vajan key laayak thee, kyonki sthaaniya loga ise bahut sammaan dete they.
janwari 1650 mein, hindu aur musalman donon key ack pratinidhimandal koo kayalapatnam key pramukhon dwara dutch sealon key vaine dair majeden key paas bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen moorti koo punarsthaapit karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. 1650 kii shuruat mein, travancore key raajaa, ravi verma vee ney moorti koo unhein bechane key liye gupt roop seey baatchit kii. (raajaa ney 1620 mein rameshwaram kii tirthayatra key raaste mein tiruchendur kaa daura kiya thaa). aprail 1650 mein, kilakkarai seey ack pott nigombo bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen madurai naikar key pradhaan vadamalaiappa pillai, kayalapatam key rajyapal narayan mudaliyar aur kayalapatam key upa-rajyapal kagla aur tiruchendur mandir key brahmin pramukhon key pratinidhi they. phir bhee governor jacob vaine kittenstein ney virodh kiya aur 100000 vaastavik kii firauti kii apani maang parr adig rahey. 
1650 key madhya taka, dutch ney firauti cumm curr dee thee, lekin phir bhee moorti key liye kharidaaron key liye yeh mushkil thaa. sitambar 1650 mein, ack anya samooh tirumalai naikar seey ack patra laker aaya. haalaanki, isaki pramanikta parr vaine kittenstein dwara sandeh kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 1651 mein, moortiyon koo kayalapatnam bheja gayaa, jisamen fluit "post" aur galliot "hazwind" parr savaar they, saath hii vyaapaari vaine dair majeden ney 25,000 seey 30,000 reals mein moortiyon koo bechane kii peshkash kii. koee kharidar naheen milane parr, purtagaliyon key kathit ukasaave key kaaran moortiyon koo vaine dair majeden dwara jaldbaji mein galey mein vaapas curr diyaa gayaa.
dutch east india company key record iss baat parr chup hain kii isake baad moortiyon key saath vaastav mein kyaa huaa.
haalaanki, 1653 key mandir key madapam kaa ack shilalekh usa ghatana kaa varnan kartaa haye jaba tirunelveli key rajyapal tirumala naikar aur vadamlappa pillai kii upasthiti mein tiruchendur kii baramad moorti sthaapit kii gaee thee. tiruchendur mandir key ack pujari venermalai kavirayar (1624-1682) ney bhee iss avsar koo chihnit karane key liye tamil mein ack bhajan kii rachana kii. (pee. 335-347) 

