albania mein vigyaan aur praudyogiki

albania mein vaigyaanik anusandhaan aur vikas key liye kharch jee. dee. pee. key 0.18% seey adhik naheen haye, joe europe mein sabse nichale star koo chihnit kartaa haye. aarthik pratispardha aur niryaat cumm hain, arthavyavastha abhee bhee cumm praudyogiki kii or bahut adhik tirchha haye.
avalokan.
1993 seey vigyaan aur praudyogiki mein maanav sansaadhan mein bhaari kamee aaee haye.
vibhinn sarvekshanon seey pataa chalata haye kii aaee. dee. 1. key dauran desh key vishvavidyalayon aur vigyaan sansthanon key lagbhag 40 pratishat professor aur shodh vaigyaanik pravaas curr gaye hain.
mastishk nikasi key liye prerak shaktiyaan bigadati aarthik jeevan sthitiyon, atyaadhunik buniyaadi dhaanche kii kamee aur dhana kii kamee mein paaee jaati hain joe anusandhaan key liye gambhir baadhaaen hain. 2019 aur 2020 mein vaishvik navachar soochkaank mein albania 83vein aur 2021 mein 84vein sthaan parr thaa.
vaigyaanik vikas key liye rashtriya ranneeti.
haalaanki, 2009 mein sarkaar ney "albania mein vigyaan, praudyogiki aur navachar key liye rashtriya ranneeti" koo manjuri dee, jisamen avadhi 2009-2015 shamil thee. dastaavez kaa samanvaya pradhaanmantri key mantrimandal key ranneeti vibhaag aur daataa samanvaya dwara, shiksha aur vigyaan mantralaya key sahyog seey aur unesco sahaayata key saath kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh 2015 key liye paanch ranneetik lakshyon koo taya kartaa haih
iss ranneeti koo anya kshetriya ranneetiyon key saath talmel mein lagu kiya jaanaa haye aur 2008 mein apnai gaee albania kii uchch shiksha ranneeti aur vikas aur ekikaran key liye rashtriya ranneeti (2007-2013) koo dhyaan mein rakhaa jaanaa haye. baad vaalaa krishi-khaadya udyog aur paryatan jaise aarthik kshetron key aadhunikikaran key mahatva koo rekhaankit kartaa haye. yeh oorjaa, paryaavaran aur jall sansaadhan prabandhan key ranneetik mahatva koo bhee rekhaankit kartaa haye. hitdhaarakon ney krishi aur khaadya, soochana aur sanchaar praudyogiki (aaee. see. tii.), saarvajanik swaasthya, albanology aur manaviki, praakritik sansaadhan, jaiv praudyogiki, jaiv vividhata, raksha aur suraksha jaise anusandhaan key kshetron koo prathamikta dene kaa prastaav rakhaa haye. soochana praudyogiki vikas kii ack anya visheshta ee-learning haye. abb albania mein online pathyakram bhee pesh kiye jaate hain.
europeeya sangh (ee. yuu.) ney duniya mein sabse adhik pratispardhi arthavyavastha banane key liye apani lisban ranneeti key hisse key roop mein anusandhaan aur navachar key liye spasht uddeshya nirdhaarit kiye hain. europeeya sangh mein shamil honey key ichchuk anya paschimi balcon deshon kii tarah, albania vikas prakriya mein peechhe haye, jisane haal key varshon mein aarthik vikas kii neenv rakhane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye.
upa pradhaan mantri jey. aine. see. polo sweekaar karate hain kii "uttar atlantic sandhi sangathan (naato) (abb ack sadasya) aur europeeya sangh key pravesh kii prakriya mein aavashyak samajik-aarthik vikas kii uchch darr hamaare samaaj mein vigyaan, praudyogiki aur navachar kii bhoomika koo majboot karane kii aavashyakta haye."
agast 2009 mein, sarkaar ney neeti karyanvayan mein sudhaar key liye anusandhaan, praudyogiki aur navachar kii albanian agency kii sthaapana koo manjuri dee.
2006 mein, albanian sarkaar ney vaigyaanik anusandhaan pranali mein ack gahara sudhaar kiya. vigyaan akadami koo kaee anya europeeya deshon key model key saath punargathit kiya gayaa thaa; yeh abb vaigyaanikon key ack chayanit samudaay key madhyam seey sanchaalit hotaa haye aur abb shodh sansthanon kaa prashaasan naheen kartaa haye, inhen uchch shiksha pranali mein ekikrit kiya gayaa haye. dou nae sankaay sthaapit kiye gaye hainh tirana key polytechnic vishvavidyalaya mein soochana praudyogiki key sankaay aur tirana key krishi vishvavidyalaya mein jaiv praudyogiki aur khaadya key sankaay. tirana vishvavidyalaya ney ack anuprayukt aur paramanu bhautiki kendra aur jaiv praudyogiki vibhaag bhee praapt kiya haye. baarah sarkari agencies aur praudyogiki hastaantaran key liye kendra bhee banaae gaye hain.
karmi.
haal taka, anusandhaan aur vikas aur navachar key aankade albania mein oh. key. dee., eurostat yaa unesco manakon mein ekatra naheen kiye gaye they. iss varsh kii shuruat mein saarvajanik aur shaikshanik sansthanon kaa pahala sarvekshan shuru kiya gayaa thaa aur vartamaan mein ack vyaapaar anusandhaan aur vikas aur navachar sarvekshan chala rhaa haye, donon hii unesco key samarthan seey hain.
pratibandhaatmak veeja niyam bhee vaigyaanik adaan-pradaan aur videshon mein asthaayi rojgar mein baadha daalate hain.
albania mein kull 578 vaigyaanik karyakarta hainh
albania mein anusandhaan aur vikas mein karmiyon kii sankhya prati 1000 aabaadi parr lagbhag 0.20 haye.

