nayaa wadell baandh

nayaa wadell baandh phoenix key uttar-paschim mein maricopa county, arizona mein agua fria nadee parr ack tatbandh baandh haye. yeh kendriya arizona pariyojana (cap) key hisse key roop mein kaary kartaa haye jabaki maricopa jall jile key liye bhee paani pradaan kartaa haye. baandh agua fria key paani aur cap aquaduct key saath sukhad jheel banaata haye. isake alawa, yeh baadh suraksha, panbijali utpaadan aur manoranjan key avsar pradaan kartaa haye. baandh parr nirmaan 1985 mein shuru huaa aur 1994 mein samaapt huaa. isake jalaashay ney puraane wadell baandh koo duba diyaa joe dashakon kii yojana key baad 1927 mein puuraa huaa thaa.
itihas.
purana wadell baandh.
pahale mendhak tank baandh key roop mein sandarbhit, mool wadell baandh sthaaniya vyapariyon kii mahatvakanksha thee joe ack aisee pariyojana vikasit karna chaahte they joe bhoomi key aspas kii sinchai key liye agua fria kaa upayog karati thee. ise bhandaran baandh, modd baandh aur naharon kii pranali key saath puuraa kiya jaanaa thaa. yeh pariyojana 1888 mein agua fria jall aur bhoomi company key gathan key saath shuru hui. company ney george birdsley kii agua fria nirmaan company koo kaam parr rakhaa aur 1892 mein pariyojana parr nirmaan shuru huaa. 1895 mein, birdsley kii mrityu hoe gaee, aur unake bhaai villium, joe abb jall aur bhoomi company key adhyaksh they, ney pariyojana koo jaari rakhane mein madad kii. 1896 mein, rashtravyapi kharaab aarthik sthitiyon key kaaran dhana kii kamee key kaaran, pariyojana koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa. paani aur bhoomi company jald hii diwalia hoe gaee, lekin villium birdsley ney pariyojana koo jeevit rakhaa. mukhya roop seey modd baandh aur nahar parr kaam kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki kewal bhandaran baandh, ack gurutvaakarshan baandh kii neenv poori kii gaee thee. diversion baandh, camp dier diversion baandh, kaa naam edger jey key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. dier, pariyojana parr ack sarvekshankarta.
lagbhag 30 varshon key vittaposhan key saath sangharsh key baad, villium birdsley ney design mein sahaayata key liye engineer carle koo kaam parr rakhaa. sukhad ney engineer firm peckham aur james koo kaam parr rakhane kii sifarish kii taaki mendhak tank site parr bhandaran baandh key liye yojanaon kaa masauda taiyar kiya jaa sakey. gurutvaakarshan baandh key design koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur ack apekshaakrit nayaa, sastaa aur behtar lekin vivadaspad design apanaaya gayaa thaah bahu-mehrab vaalaa buttrus baandh. 1925 mein, ack nae raajya kaanoon key tahat, birdsley birdley-agua fria jall sanrakshan jile kaa nirmaan karane mein saksham thaa. nayaa jilaa bonned issue key madhyam seey dhana jutaa sakata haye. 20 disambar, 1925 koo nirmaan anubandh parr hastakshar kiye gaye they, lekin baand abhee taka khareede naheen gaye they. anubandh parr hastakshar honey seey paanch dinn pahale, birdsley kii mrityu hoe gaee. unake bete, robert ney sukhad key saath pariyojana koo sambhala. 1926 kii shuruat mein, sukhad ney nyu york firm brandon, gorden aur wadell koo aavashyak bonned beche. firm ney nirmaan kii dekhrekh key liye donald wayer wadell koo bheja.
halanki shramik shiviron kaa nirmaan aur sthal kii taiyari 1925 mein shuru hui thee, lekin mukhya nirmaan 1926 mein agua fria nadee key modd key saath shuru huaa. usee varsh, baandh kaa naam badalkar sukhad baandh curr diyaa gayaa. farwari 1927 taka, 20 nitambon key liye concreet daalane kaa kaam puuraa honey key karib thaa. baandh octuber 1927 mein puuraa huaa thaa. isake nirmaan mein 600 shramikon koo rojgar diyaa gayaa thaa aur isaki laagat $33 laakh seey adhik thee. isake udghaatan seey pahale, baandh key nitambon mein daraaren paaee gaeen. isase iss baat parr gahara vivaad paida huaa kii kyaa nayaa design lambe samay taka surakshit rahega, jisane farwari 1928 taka isake udghaatan mein deree kii. 12 march, 1928 koo sthiti aur bigad gaee jaba sent. california mein francis baandh ack vinashkari viphalata thee. 1929 mein, sunavaai aur bahason kii ack shrinkhala key baad, joe antatah raajya vidhanmandal taka pahunchi, raajya jall aayukt ney baandh key liye spillway koo cumm karane kaa adesh diyaa taaki atirikt jall star aur baandh parr tanaav koo rokaa jaa sakey. yeh bhee aavashyak thaa kii jalaashay mein vishisht jall star banaae rakhaa jaae. baandh kaa 1935 taka punarvaas kiya gayaa thaa, aur usee varsh isake oopar ack ispat sadak sthaapit kii gaee thee. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein, iska naam badalkar wadell baandh curr diyaa gayaa.
nayaa wadell baandh.
1973 mein, kendriya arizona pariyojana (cap) parr nirmaan shuru huaa, jabaki isaki kaee suvidhaon kii yojana banaai jaa rahee thee aur unhein manjuri dee jaa rahee thee. pariyojana kaa ack abhinn hissa namak nadee, orme baandh parr ack bhandaran baandh thaa. haalaanki, 1977 mein, americi rashtrapati jimmi carter ney sifarish kii kii orme baandh aur jilaa nadee pranali parr dou anya pariyojanaon koo unake nakaratmak prabhaavon aur laagat key kaaran cap plan seey hataa diyaa jaae. jabaki dou anya pariyojanaon (hooker aur charleston daim) koo aasaani seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aurame naheen thaa. orme koo hataane mein vivaad kii vajah seey baadha aaee thee jisake kaaran 1979 mein aantarik sachiv see. see. aaee. ell. dee. key baad kendriya arizona jall niyantran adhyayan (see. aeye. see.) kaa nirmaan huaa thaa. andrus ney anurodh kiya kii punarpraapti beuro ack pratisthaapan kii pehchaan karey. 1980 mein, cox ney gilla nadee parr kissy bhee bhandaran ikai koo hataane kii sifarish kii. haal hii mein cox kshetra mein aaee baadh aur orme baandh kii samasya key kaaran baadh niyantran key liye baandhon koo shamil karane key liye adhyayan kaa vistaar huaa.
teen saal baad, punarpraapti beuro aur arizona raajya ney orme key vikalp parr sahamati vyakt kii. ise yojana 6 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur isane chaar pariyojanaon kii sifarish keeh stevert parvat baandh kaa punarnirmaan, ack nayaa yaa badaa roozvelt baandh, verde nadee parr cliff baandh aur anta mein, agua fria nadee (gilla nadee kii ack sahayak nadee) parr nayaa wadell baandh. 6 navambar, 1981 koo, aantarik sachiv james jee. vaat ney yojana 6 kii sifarish kii. aprail 1984 mein, ise cliff baandh key apavaad key saath anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, jisake liye aage key adhyayan kii aavashyakta thee aur antatah ise cap seey hataa diyaa jaayega.
1985 mein, nae wadell baandh kaa nirmaan isaki neenv kii khudai key saath shuru huaa. puraane wadell baandh seey paani koo beardley nahar mein modane key liye ack anya surang key saath ack modd surang kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. baandh key pravesh parr nirmaan 1991 taka jaari rhaa, aur 1992 key anta taka, puraane wadell baandh key dou mehraabon parr ack niyantrit ullanghan kiya gayaa, jisase isake jalaashay koo nae wadell baandh key peechhe swatantra roop seey bharane kii anumati millie, joe pahale seey hii jyaadaatar jalmagn thaa. 1994 taka, jalaashay koo bhar diyaa gayaa thaa aur puraane wadell baandh jalaashay key aakar koo lagbhag teen gunaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usee varsh, baandh key pump-utpaadak sanyantra (nayaa wadell pump-utpaadak sanyantra) ney sanchaalan shuru kiya. baandh kii laagat 62.5 karod dollar seey adhik thee. nae wadell baandh seey nikalane vaale badey talchhat ney neeche kii or shivir dier modd baandh koo kharaab curr diyaa. iss chinai baandh kaa 1992 mein beuro dwara punarvaas kiya jaanaa thaa.
design aur sanchaalan.
nayaa wadell baandh nadee key tala seey oonchaa haye aur isaki adharshila seey oonchaa haye. yeh ack zond arth-phil prakaar haye aur samagri seey yukt lamba haye. baandh kii shikhar chaudaai aur aadhar chaudaai haye. baandh dwara nirmit jalaashay, jheel sukhad haye, jisaki samudra tala seey adhikatam oonchaai parr kshamata haih adhikatam oonchaai parr, iska satah kshetra haye. jalaashay kaa adhikatam sanrakshan bhandaran star taba hotaa haye jaba jalaashay kaa satah kshetra hotaa haye. jalaashay key liye sanrakshan bhandaran aur nyuntam bhandaran haye. baandh ack jalgrahan kshetra key sheersh parr sthit haye.
baandh key uttar-paschim mein sthit aur atirikt jall star kii seva karane vaale dou alag-alag spillway hainh ack lambi binaa gett vaali mukt pravaah, jisaki shikhar oonchaai haye aur ack lamba fuse plug tatbandh jisaki oonchaai haye. mukt pravaah spillway mein ack nirvahan kshamata aur fuse plug hotaa haye. kii oonchaai parr, donon risaav maargon kii sanyukt kshamata hogi.
baandh key jalaashay seey paani isake nikas karyon yaa bijli sanyantra key madhyam seey yaa tou wadell nahar yaa hank raymond jheel mein chhoda jaataa haye, joe camp dryer diversion baandh dwara baandh key thheek neeche kii or banata haye. diversion baandh ack mishrit concreet aur chinai baandh haye jisaki oonchaai aur lambai haye. yeh ack oonchaai taka bhandarit kiya jaa sakata haye. hank raymond jheel key paani koo birdley nahar mein modd diyaa jaataa haye, jiska mukhya vistaar maricopa jall jile (aim. doubleu. dee.) kii seva key liye lamba haye. baandh key dakshin mein baandh nahar kaa ack antahsambandh bhee haye joe usa srot seey atirikt paani praapt karane kii anumati detaa haye. lambi wadell nahar mein chhoda gayaa paani pahale ack lambi saiphan key madhyam seey agua fria nadee key neeche yatra kartaa haye, satah nahar mein lautane seey pahale jahaan yeh dakshin mein arizona raajya maarg 303 key thheek paschim mein cap aquaduct seey milata haye. pump-generating plant, waddle nahar aur saiphan kii kshamata haye, jabaki outlet diversion baandh aur birdley nahar key liye kaam kartaa haye, lekin kewal ack samay mein naharon mein modaa jaa sakata haye.
nae wadell baandh jalaashay seey paani cap mein aapoorti koo badhaata haye aur arizona koo 15 pratishat adhik cap paani dene mein madad kartaa haye. sukhad jheel mein paani koo cap () aur mwd () key beach vibhajit kiya jaataa haye. cap aquaduct seey paani bhee nae wadell pump-generating plant key madhyam seey sukhad jheel mein kheencha jaataa haye. sardiyon key maheenon key dauran, jaba oorjaa kii darr cumm hoti haye, tou jalmarg mein atirikt paani koo bhandaran key liye jheel mein adhikatam pump kiya jaataa haye. garmiyon key maheenon key dauran, jaba oorjaa kii darr adhik hoti haye, tou panbijali utpaadan key liye generators key madhyam seey paani vaapas neeche chhod diyaa jaataa haye. iss bijli kii bikri kaa upayog baandh kii laagat kaa hissa dene key liye kiya jaa rhaa haye. pump-generating plant mein chaar pump aur chaar pump-generator hotey hain aur isaki sthaapit kshamata haye.
manoranjan.
baandh dwara banaai gaee sukhad jheel paryatakon aur sthaaniya logon koo manoranjan key avsar pradaan karati haye. jheel koo ack marina aur aspas key kshetron dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye jisamen 450 seey adhik picnic sthal, 225 shivir sthal aur kaee meal kii doori taka trails hain. kyonki jheel mausami haye, salana utaar-chadhaav key kaaran, yeye suvidhaaen pahunch key liye sthit hain.
paryaavaran parr prabhaav.
nae wadell baandh key nirmaan seey pahale, matsya paalan parr baandh key prabhaav koo nirdhaarit karane key liye teen-charaniya adhyayan key dou charan kiye gaye they. 2005 mein puuraa kiye gaye adhyayan key teesare charan mein nirdhaarit kiya gayaa kii vistaarit jalaashay ney atirikt cap paani key kaaran poshak tatvon kii sandrata koo cumm curr diyaa haye aur paani key star mein utaar-chadhaav ney machhali key aavaran koo cumm curr diyaa haye, jisase bhojan aur andey dene kii kshamata prabhaavit hoe rahee haye. badey mouth baas aabaadi mein bhee girawat aaee haye lekin dhaaridaar baas jheel mein pravesh curr gaye hain, sambhavatah andey key madhyam seey sthanantarit kiye gaye hain. jheel key aspas, punarpraapti ney ganje cheel aur kilaa topmins key liye vanyajeev aavason kii raksha key liye kadam uthaaye hain.

