
ian mack mhurchaid

ian mack mhurchaid, urf johnn macray (see. aeye. mein mrityu hoe gaee. 1780), kintel seey scotland mein janme ack bard they, joe kabile macray key sadasya they, aur uttari carolina kii coloney mein ack praarambhik apravasi they. macray koo uttari america key sabse shuruati scotish gallic kaviyon mein seey ack kahaa gayaa haye jinake baare mein humm kuchh bhee jaanate hain."
macray ney americi kranti key dauran moor key creak brij kii ladaai mein aur raajaa key pahaad kii ladaai mein ack wafadar sanic key roop mein ladaai ladee. krantikari yuddh key dauran british uddeshya kaa jashn manaane vaali unaki kaee yuddh kavitaaen scotish gallic saahitya kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa hain aur kanadai gallic bolane vaalon key beach lokpriya hain.
michael neuton key anusaar, yuddh kavi macray ney cape darr nadee key kinare basey gelon koo oopar uthane aur king george III key liye ladane key liye prerit kiya, jisase americi deshbhakton ney unake saath bahut gambhirta seey vyavhaar kiya."
praarambhik jeevan.
ian mack mhurchaid kaa janm lianag aeye 'chool doyer mein huaa thaa. vaha murdo kaa betaa thaa, joe farkuhar kaa betaa thaa, joe alasdair macray kaa chautha betaa thaa, joe invernet () key kabile macray kaa 8vaan pramukh thaa. 
alasdair macray seey unake aapsi vansh key madhyam seey, invernet key 8vein, ian mack mhurchaid pahale chachere bhaai they jinhen ack baar saathi gallic kavi donchadh macray seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, joe invernet key 9vein, fernag pandulipi key lekhak they.
invernet key macray kabile key mckenzie () key pramukh () key prati apani wafadari key liye jaane jaate they. mckenzie pramukhon key prati unaki wafadar aur prabhaavi seva koo dekhate hue, kintel key kabile koo clan mckenzie kii "mell kii shirt" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa."
1745 key jacobite uday key dauran hannover key ghar key saath rahane key vartamaan pramukh key nirnay key bavjood, kabile kaa macray vibhajit thaa. kaee macron koo george mckenzie, chromarty key teesare earl key tahat prince charles edward stuart key liye ladane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. anya juuna 1746 mein capton collin mckenzie key tahat sarkaar kii swatantra highland companiyon mein shamil hoe gaye, badenoch mein siramor mein mckenzie company mein saath seey adhik macray they, jinamen ack dhwaj johnn macray bhee shamil thaa.
1746 mein kulden kii ladaai key baad apane adhikansh saathi gailon kii tulanaa mein minor scotish kuleen varg key sadasya key roop mein, macray ney ack bahut hii visheshaadhikaar praapt jeevan jiyaa. macray ney samudra key pahale earl key roop mein keneth mckenzie aur kabile key pramukh mckenzie kii seva kii. yeh ack bahut hii aramdayak aur achchi tankhwah vaali sthiti thee. isake alawa, macray kii buddhi ney unhein scotish kuleen varg aur aam logon donon key beach itna lokpriya banaa diyaa kii unaki upasthiti key binaa koee bhee aupchaarik poshak gend yaa gaanv kii chhat koo poorna naheen maanaa jaataa thaa.
desh chhodane kaa nirnay.
1773 key aspas, macray koo ack patra milaa jisamen unhein rev seey desh chhodane key liye protsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. glenelg key mool nivasi aur barbecue presbyterian church key mantri ian beauton baad mein uttari carolina kii coloney mein harnet county bunn gaye. haalaanki yeh gyaat naheen haye kii kyaa rev. beauton key patra mein kahaa gayaa haye kii saahityik vidvaanon dwara yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone naee duniya mein jangli khel kii prachurta kaa ullekh kiya haye.
scotish sanskriti mein, hiranon kaa shikaar kulinon aur yoddhaon donon key liye ack paaramparik manoranjan thaa aur machhali yaa samudri bhojan khaane koo cumm janm yaa sthiti kaa sanket maanaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, iss samay taka, anglo-scotish jamindaaron dwara shikaar koo avaidh shikaar key roop mein maanaa jaa rhaa thaa. ian mack mhurchaid ney pahale hii ack kavita likhi thee jisamen shikayat kii gaee thee kii unake shikaar key adhikaaron parr pratibandh lagaaya jaa rhaa haye aur iss aur kaee anya karanon seey, unhone mantri kii salah lene aur uttari carolina kii coloney mein pravaas karane kaa faisala kiya.
jaise hii ian mack muirchaid kii yojanaon kii khabar faili, usake dost aur rishtedaar kathit taur parr bahut pareshan they. rose -shayer mein bhaari joth rakhane vaale teen raeeson ney raat key khaane mein badey paimaane parr macray kaa manoranjan kiya aur unhein apani sampatti parr kissy bhee khet kii peshkash kii, lekin koee fayda naheen huaa. 
halanki, macray kaa akele jaane kaa koee irada naheen thaa aur unhone kaee geeton aur kavitaon kii rachana kii, jisamen unhone apane doston aur rishtedaron seey unake saath shamil honey kaa aagrah kiya. una kavitaon mein, usa yug key kaee anya gallic kaviyon kii tarah, joe swaichhik pravaas kaa pakshadhar they, macray ney shikayat kii kii yoddhaon koo abb mahatva naheen diyaa jaataa thaa aur yeh kii parivaar yaa kabile key sambandhon kii tulanaa mein pramukhon aur logon key liye lalach adhik mayane rakhta thaa. ian mack mhurchaid ney hamesha apani kavitaon kaa nishkarsh yeh tark dekar nikala kii gelon koo naee duniya mein palayan karna aur iss tarah key bhrasht kuleen varg koo chhodana achchha hoga.
apane prasthaan kii antim vyavastha karane key baad, ian ney pravaasi jahaaj key kaptan koo apane ghar parr raat key khaane key liye aamantrit kiya. dha celtic manthali" mein 1882 key ack lekh key anusaar, unake atithi ney apani mez koo aam pravasiyon kii tulanaa mein achchi cheejon key saath behtar pradaan karate hue dekhaa, apane mezban seey poochha kii kyaa vaha hamesha apane liye aisaa prasaar karane mein saksham thaa. sakaratmak jawab diye jaane parr, kaptan ney bard seey kahaa kii vaha america mein aisaa naheen curr paayega aur saath hii, usey ghar parr rahane kii salah dee. usaki patni aur usake kaee dost usey peechhe chhod rahey they aur usane bhee usase aisaa karane kaa aagrah kiya. paristhitiyon mein usey kyaa karna chaahiye, iss baare mein anishchit honey key kaaran, usake dost utsaahi ney usey bataaya kii aggar vaha apane kahey gaye, gaaye gaye aur kiye gaye sabhi key baad ghar laut jaataa haye, tou vaha ack kamjor dimag vaale kaayar key roop mein hamesha tiraskar key saath rahega. apamaanit honey kaa vichaar aur ack kaayar ney mamle kaa faisala kiya."
krantikari yuddh kavi.
ian mack muirchaid 1774 mein uttari carolina kii coloney mein pahunche. 1775 taka, unhone mcclendance khaadi key saath 150 ekad jameen khareedane key liye paryaapt dhana ikattha curr liya thaa, joe abb moore county, uttari carolina haye.
unake deshantar key baad, kuchh vidvaanon kaa maanana haye kii ian mack muirchaid ney gallic lori "daine cadlan samhach, ack chuilian aeye rune" ("shaanti seey soney key liye jaao, chhota priya") kii rachana kii haye.
marcus tanner ney naee duniya mein ian mack mhurchaid key aagaman koo "kharaab samay kaa ack vaastavik mamla" kahaa haye, kyonki unhone "apane saathi amerikiyon seey ladane seey pahale shayed hii khud koo sthaapit kiya thaa."
americi kranti kii shuruat mein, brigadier general donald mcdonald ney coloney mein sabhi scotish gelon seey wafadar kaaran kii or seey hathiyar uthaane kii appeal kii. jise baad mein "donald kabile kaa vidroh" kahaa gayaa, ian mack muirchaid pahale uttari carolina gell mein seey ack thaa. 
27 farwari, 1776 koo, ian mack muirchaid ney moor key khaadi pull kii ladaai mein prasiddh uchch bhoomi key dauran wafadar paksh parr ladaai ladee aur kaidi banaae jaane key liye butch gaye. unakaa betaa, murdo, usee ladaai mein unake saath ladaa aur gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gayaa.
philadelphia mein yuddh key anya wafadar netaaon key saath kaid honey aur america mein pravaas karane key liye gahara khed mahsoos karate hue, unhone "thaa mee sageth dhen faghert seo" ("main iss nirvaasan seey thuck gayaa huun") geet kii rachana kii.
ian mack muirchaid koo riha yaa bhaag jaanaa chaahiye thaa kyonki, parampara key anusaar, vaha 7 octuber, 1780 koo raajaa key pahaad kii ladaai mein pramukh patrick fergusson kii kamaan key tahat ack wafadar key roop mein phir seey ladey they. 
haalaanki iss ladaai koo paaramparik roop seey "wafadar uchch bhoomi key logon aur scotch-irish krantikariyon key beach takraav key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye", vaastav mein donon pakshon mein gallic-vaktaa lada rahey they. ack srot key anusaar, in mack muirchaid, "pracheen celtic bard kii rajanyik pratiraksha" key punrutthan mein, yuddh key dauran virodhi senaaon key beach chaley aur deshbhakt milicia aur pahaadon key oopar key purushon key beach apane saathi gailon koo wafadar kaaran mein badalane key prayaas mein, unhone geet gaaya, "naam faite laam-aine-uchdaar air luched naan kotaa rudha" ("bhale hii laal coat key khilaf oopari haath praapt kiya gayaa thaa"). 
kavita mein, aaeen mack mhurchaid ney king george key khilaf americi kranti koo harr tarah seey apane parthiv yaa swargiya pitaa key khilaf anadar key roop mein apraakritik kahaa. unhone yeh bhee dhamki dee kii joe deshbhakt british rajshahi key adheen naheen they, unake saath vaastavik aur sandigdh jacobite donon key samaan vyavhaar kiya jaayega, joe kulloden kii ladaai key baad kiya gayaa thaa, jise abhee bhee uchch bhoomi aur dweepon mein "bliyadhana naan creach" ("loot kaa varsh") key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. 
kaee anya wafadaron kii tarah, unhone apane rajtantravadi vishvaason key liye bahut bhaari keemat chukai. 1780 mein, uttari carolina mahasabha ney moor county mein unaki sampatti parr usake moolya seey teen gunaa curr lagaaya.
mrityu.
maanaa jaataa haye kii ian mack muirchaid kii mrityu 1780 mein hui thee; usee varsh raajaa key parvat kii ladaai hui thee. ack srot key anusaar, vaha kaid mein hii marr gayaa. anya itihaskaron kaa maanana haye kii unhein "shayed americi deshbhakton dwara maar diyaa gayaa thaa."ack parampara key anusaar, main mack mhurchaid, deshbhakt key haathon" ack dardanaak mrityu kaa saamana karna padaa. 
viraasat.
yuddh key anta key baad, moor county aur nae sanyukt raajya key kaee anya kshetra joe mukhya roop seey scotish gales dwara basaae gaye they, lagbhag aabaadi seey vanchit hoe gaye they, kyonki gallic bhashi wafadar uttar kii or bhaag gaye joe british uttar america key bache hue they.
inn tathaakathit "sanyukt samrajya key wafadar" sharanarthiyon mein ian mack marchaid key karibi dost rev they. ian beauton (johnn bethun). jaise in mack mhurchaid, rev. beauton ack wafadar sainya paadari key roop mein ladey aur moor key khaadi pull kii ladaai key baad unhein bandee banaa liya gayaa. vidambana yeh haye kii unake poorv mantri kii nishtha key bavjood, uttari carolina key harnet county mein barbeck presbyterian church mein gallic bhashi mandali koo baaki americi kranti key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, "tory key samudra mein whiggs kaa ack dweep." 
kaidi key adaan-pradaan mein riha honey aur 84 veen resiment key sainya paadari key roop mein seva karane key baad, rev. bethun ney montrial, williamstown mein apane saathi gales aur ontario key glengarry county mein kaee kanadai gallic bhashi bastiyon mein seva kii. rev. bethun koo tadnusar kanada mein pahali presbyterian mandaliyon key ayojan kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, jahan unake kaee vanshajon mein akadami puraskar vijeta abhineta christopher plummer shamil hain.
marcus tanner, ian mack mhurchaid key anusaar, "kavitaon koo varshon baad anya logon dwara scotland mein vaapas laaya gayaa thaa jinhone unhein seekha thaa."johnn macray naamak ack wafadar gell, jise gallic mein" "aaeen mack aeye ghobha" "key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jinhone americi kranti key dauran ladaai mein apana haath khou diyaa thaa, koo vishesh roop seey aaeen mack merchad kii kavitaon koo yaad karane aur unhein scotland mein apane mool jile kintel mein vaapas laane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye.
michael neuton key anusaar, ian mack marchaid kii smriti koo aksar unaki mrityu key baad dashakon taka scotland aur kanada donon mein saathi gales dwara ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey badey paimaane parr bedkhali key jawab mein jise uchch bhoomi nikasi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. in mack mhurchaid kaa ullekh tadnusar uchch bhoomi key sainikon kii british shaahi parivaar key prati culledon key baad kii wafadari key saath-saath unake kaee dukhon aur balidaanon key vipareet kiya gayaa thaa, jise unaki mahima kii sarkaar aur anglo-scotish jamindaaron donon ney baad mein uchch bhoomi key sainya diggajon aur unake parivaaron key prati ghor kritaghnata key roop mein dekhaa thaa.
iss beach, scotland seey kanada mein gelon dwara utpravaas key uttar-krantikari yuddh punarnirdeshan key bavjood, uttari carolina mein ack badaa gadheltached astitva mein banaa rhaa, jahan seey kaee agrani parivaar scotish gallic mein parivarik granthon koo apane saath leey gaye kyonki way paschim mein pravaas curr rahey they.
nova skotia key vipareet, jahan scotish gallic kii ack vishisht kanadai bolly bolly aur likhi jaa rahee haye, uttari carolina gallic kewal butch gaee, marcus tanner key anusaar, jaba taka kii yeh americi grih yuddh dwara achchi tarah seey aur vaastav mein baadhit naheen hoe gayaa thaa. yahee kaaran haye kii, bhale hii yeh nishchit haye kii gallic mein deshbhakt yuddh kavita maujood thee aur anya sthaaniya gell bhee isi tarah apane bard dwara mahadvipiya senaa key liye ladane key liye prerit they, kanada key vipareet, lagbhag kuchh bhee ekatra naheen kiya gayaa thaa yaa sthaaniya maukhik parampara seey likhaa naheen gayaa thaa, joe grih yuddh key baad kii bhasha mein badalaav seey pahale thaa, jisake kaaran gallic kii uttari carolina bolly samaapt hoe gaee thee.
usa yug kii ekmatra jeevit samarthak deshbhakt gallic kavitaon mein seey ack scotland mein rachit thee. kavi kushalata seey ack ayogya scotish kabile key pramukh key dou paaramparik gunon kaa ahwan kartaa haye, anaavashyak roop seey kiraya badhaata haye aur khud parr paisa kharch kartaa haye, aur phir una gunon koo scotish kuleenata aur raajaa george III donon key darwaaje parr rakhta haye.
"dha vilaap off dha north" kii rachana 1783 mein kii gaee thee, jiss varsh americi kranti kaa anta aur kavi key mool inverness -shayer mein uchch bhoomi manjuri kii shuruat donon dekhi gaee thee. lekhak seonich mack seonich (keneth mckenzie) (1758-1837) they, joe kabile mckenzie key ack bard they, joe inverness key paas mahal key chamade mein paida hue they aur jinaki mrityu ireland key county cork key fermoy mein hui thee. kavita mein, sienich mack sienich scotland key kabile key pramukhon koo anupasthit jamindar banane key liye, bhed key paksh mein apane kull key logon koo saamoohik roop seey hataane aur bedkhal karane key liye, aur landan mein "apani sampatti koo bekaar kharch karane" key liye gaali detaa haye. vaha raajaa george III parr atyachar, atyadhik lalach, curr daataon key paise koo kharaab kapadon parr kharch karane aur raajya key jahaaj koo jahaaj key tootane mein chalaane donon kaa aarop lagaata haye. macionich kaa yeh bhee tark haye kii sachchai george washington aur mahadvipiya senaa key paksh mein haye aur raajaa aur jamindaaron dwara apani harr door kii cheez koo lene seey pahale galls koo uchch bhoomi aur dweepon seey sanyukt raajya mein palayan karna achchha hoga. yeh kavita mckenzie key kavita sangrah mein dikhaai dee, "auren gaidhilach, agus berla air aine eeder-thangcha".
aaj, sthaaniya agraduton kii scotish uchch bhoomi viraasat mein sthaaniya garv uttari carolina mein bahut aam haye. uttar america key sabse badey uchch bhoomi khelon mein seey ack, daadaa parvatiya uchch bhoomi khel, harr saal vahaan aayojit kiye jaate hain aur duniya bhar seey agantukon koo aakarshit karate hain. sanyukt raajya america mein daadaa parvat khelon koo "sarvshreshth" kahaa gayaa haye kyonki shandar paridrishya aur badee sankhya mein loga joe scots kull key kilt aur anya rajkosh mein bhaag lete hain. ise vyaapak roop seey uttari america mein sabse badaa "kulon kaa jamawada" bhee maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki kissy bhee anya samaan ghatana kii tulanaa mein adhik parivarik rekhaaon kaa pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye.

