
grand duchy off mcclenberg-schwerin

mcclenberg-schwerin kaa bhavya duchy uttari germany mein ack kshetra thaa joe schwerin mein rahane vaale mcclenberg key ghar key paas thaa. yeh german sangh kaa ack samprabhu sadasya raajya thaa aur 1871 mein uttari german sangh kaa ack sanghiya raajya aur anta mein german samrajya kaa raajya bunn gayaa.
bhugol.
apane poorvavarti kii tarah, duchy off mcclenberg-schwerin, 1701 mein vilupt duchy off mcclenberg-gustro key samavesh parr scaverin bhoomi mein aitihaasik mcclenberg kshetra key badey madhya aur paschimi bhaag shamil they. chhote dakshinpurvi bhaag mein grand ducal house kii duchy off mcclenberg-strailitz shakha thee, joe sudur uttar-paschim mein ratzberg key poorv bishparik kii bhoomi parr bhee shasson karati thee.
grand duchy uttar mein baltic tata aur uttar poorv mein pomerania key prussian praant seey ghiraa huaa thaa, jahan heather pomeranian (poorv mein swedish pomeranian) kshetra key saath seema racknitz nadee, peene aur kumeror see key saath chalati thee. dakshin mein yeh brandenberg key prussian praant (whitstock key paas rosso aur sconberg key exclave key saath) aur dakshin-paschim mein hanovar raajya dwara aayojit ammot newhouse jile key saath seemaabaddh haye, jise 1866 mein austro-russie yuddh key baad hanovar key prussian praant mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. isi tarah paschim mein, holstein key duchy koo schlesswig-holstein praant mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisake baad mcclenberg lagbhag poori tarah seey prussian kshetra seey ghiraa huaa thaa.
schwerin mein rajdhani key buggle mein, mcclenberg-schwerin mein rostock aur vismar key tateey shahar shamil they, joe 1803 taka swedish taaj key saath-saath parchim aur gustro key antardeshiya shaharon mein they.
itihas.
francisi krantikari yuddhon key shuruati varshon mein, mcclenberg-schwerin key duke fredrick francis tatasth rahey they, aur 1803 mein unhone vismar koo phir seey hassil kiya, joe sweeden seey unhein girvi rakhaa gayaa thaa. austerlitz kii ladaai mein napolean kii jeet aur 1806 mein pavitra roman samrajya key antim vighatan key baad, vaha 22 march 1808 kii sandhi dwara raain key sangh mein shamil hoe gayaa. napolean ney 1812 mein roose parr francisi aakraman kii taiyari mein, iss gathbandhan kii avahelana kii; unhone apane samarthan key liye swedish spasht uttaradhikari jeane berndot koo duchy kii peshkash kii. duke fredrick francis napolean koo chhodane vaale sangh key pahale sadasya they, jinaki senaaon koo unhone ack dall bheja thaa, aur chhathe gathbandhan key baad key yuddh mein unhone pahale francisi samrajya key sainikon key khilaf ladaai ladee-jisake parinamswarup unake nae sahayogi, prussia aur roose, abb denmark key raajya koo apani duchy kii peshkash karate hain. isake bajaay, denmark koo 1814 mein kl kii shaanti dwara swedish pomerania key nikatvarti bhoomi kaa vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa aur mcclenberg duke kaa shasson alanghaniya rhaa.
1815 mein vienna kii congress mein, fredrick francis nava sthaapit german sangh mein shamil hoe gaye, aur unake strailitz chachere bhaai charles II kii tarah, unhein "grand duke off mcclenberg-schwerin" kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. 1819 mein antatah unake prabhutva mein daasata samaapt curr dee gaee. mcclenberg shasson abhee bhee 1755 key viraasat samjhaute (landesgrundgesetzerlichle erbworglick) dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane estate key madhyayugeen padanukram koo barkarar rakhaa, jisane donon grand duchy key samajik aur aarthik vikas koo kaafee hudd taka prabhaavit kiya. 1848 kii kraantiyon key dauran, duchy ney ack udaar samvidhaan key paksh mein kaafee andolan dekhaa. 10 octuber 1849 koo grand duke fredrick francis II (1823-1883) ney apane pahale mantri ludwig wonn latzo dwara vistrit ack nayaa buniyaadi kaanoon pradaan kiya. strailitz grand duke george dwara samarthit mcclenberg kuleen varg kii baad kii pratikriya mein, loktantra key liye dee gaee sabhi riyaayaton koo vaapas leey liya gayaa aur 1851 aur 1852 mein aage pratibandhaatmak upaay shuru kiye gaye.
1866 key austriya-russie yuddh mein samaapt hue padosi holstein parr vivaad mein, fredrick francis dwiteeya ney prussia key raajya kaa samarthan kiya, jise unhone mcclenberg-schwerin sainikon key saath sahaayata kii. unake bhavya duchy ney prussian prabhaav key tahat adhik seey adhik gujarna shuru curr diyaa. 1867 mein vaha uttari german sangh aur zolverine mein shamil hoe gaye. franco-russie yuddh (1870-1871) mein, prussia koo phir seey grand duke fredrick fraansis II seey moolyavaan sahaayata millie, joe german ekataa key prabal samarthak they aur apani senaaon mein ack uchch kamaan sambhaalate they. 1871 mein german ekikaran key dauran, mcclenberg-schwerin aur mcclenberg-strailitz german samrajya key raajya bunn gaye. abb ack adhik loktaantrik samvidhaan key liye nae sire seey andolan huaa, aur german reachstag sansad ney iss andolan koo kuchh samarthan diyaa.
1897 mein fredrick francis IV (bee. 1882) apane pitaa fredrick francis III (1851-1897) key baad mcclenberg-schwerin key antim grand duke baney. 1907 mein grand duke ney apani praja koo ack samvidhaan kaa vaadaa kiya. duchy hamesha sarkaar kii ack samanti pranali key tahat rhaa thaa, grand duke key paas poori tarah seey karyakari apane haathon mein thaa (halanki mantriyon key madhyam seey kaary karna). duchy ney ack aahar (landtag) saajha kiya, joe harr saal ack chhote seey satra key liye milata thaa. anya samay mein unakaa pratinidhitva ack samiti dwara kiya jaataa thaa jisamen shurveeron kii sampadaon (returgter) key malik hotey they, jinhen returshaft key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur kuchh shaharon key landshaft yaa bergamaster. mcclenberg-schwerin ney chhah sadasyon koo reachstag mein vaapas curr diyaa. 23 farwari 1918 koo apane chachere bhaai grand duke adolphus fredrick vee kii aatmahatya key baad, fredrick francis ney mcclenberg-strailitz key rajpratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya. isake turant baad, 14 navambar koo, unhein german kranti key dauran mcclenberg simhaasan kaa tyag karane key liye majboor honah padaa. grand duchy veemar ganarajya key ack sanghiya raajya, mcclenberg-schwerin key swatantra raajya mein badal gayaa.
iss prakaar mool roop seey obotrite (paschim slavic) mcclenberg rajvansh dwara lagbhag aathh shataabdiyon key nirantar shasson (kewal 1628 seey 1630 taka albrecht wonn wallenstein dwara baadhit) koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa, jisaki shuruat unake poorvaj rajkumar nicklot (dee. 1160). 1918 taka grand duke koo "prince off dha wends" key roop mein shailibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.

