
tomm kemp

tomm kemp (1921-1993) ack pramukh markswadi aarthik itihaaskaar aur raajneetik siddhantkar they. way britten mein samajwadi aur trotskywadi dalon mein prabhaavshaali they, aur markswadi siddhant aur aarthik vikas parr kaee prabhaavshaali pustaken prakaashit keen, vishesh roop seey samrajyavad key siddhanton ney vaishvikaran koo markswadi siddhant mein aatmasaat karane mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
kemp kaa janm landan key wandsworth mein ack mazdoor varg key parivaar mein huaa thaa. unhone vyaakaran vidyalaya emmanuel school mein chhatravritti praapt kii aur apane school key varshon key dauran kemp yuva communist leag (yuke) aur grate britten kii communist party key saath shamil hoe gaye. spanish grihyuddh key baare mein saamyavaadi saahitya vitarit karane key liye unhein school cadet bull seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
1939 mein unhone landan school off economics mein dakhila liya, ack saal baad apani padhaai todate hue shaahi nausena mein landing craft mein rating key roop mein seva kii, apane 21vein janmadin parr bruneval redd mein bhaag liya aur baad mein diape redd mein bhaag liya. yuddh key anta mein kemp koo mukt marcel mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa aur vaha francisi mahila seey milaa jisase usane yuddh key baad shaadi kii thee. kemp ack aajivan francophile thaa aur usane fraans mein fraans key aarthik itihas aur stalinwad key itihas parr mahatvapurna granth likhe.
kemp 1946 mein ell. aiss. ee. mein apani padhaai key liye laut aae aur 1950 mein vishvavidyalaya key arthshastra sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhone 30 seey adhik varshon taka padhaaya.
akaadamik kaary.
kemp ney markswadi siddhant aur aarthik vikas parr kaee kaary likhe, vishesh roop seey "samrajyavad key siddhant" jinhone vaishvikaran koo markswadi siddhant mein aatmasaat karane mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa. aarthik vikas parr unake kaary bhee mahatvapurna hain. way "shram sameeksha" aur "antarrashtriya samajwadi sameeksha" sahit markswadi patrikaon mein prachur yogadankarta they, aur 1968 mein usa varsh kii mahaan britten kii samajwadi party kii bahason mein virodhi they. kemp ney "encyclopaedia britannica" key liye bhee yogdan likhaa.
1970 key dashak mein, vishvavidyalaya kaa patwar aarthik itihas key pramukh kendron mein seey ack thaa, joe johnn seville aur nae vaam aur trotskywadi vaam key beach bauddhik vibhajan seey prerit thaa.
vaha gabriel salazar key doctorate salaahkaar they, joe chilly mein sainya tanashahi seey nirvaasan key roop mein vishvavidyalaya mein aae they.
raajneetik gatividhi.
ack raajneetik karyakarta key roop mein kemp, chattanon key vadh key saath, samajwadi shram sangh aur shramik krantikari party key peechhe key siddhantkaron mein seey ack they.
kaee anya logon kii tarah, kemp ney 1956 mein hangri parr soviyat aakraman key samay grate britten kii communist party chhod dee. 1957 mein vaha jairi healey key netritva mein laber party key bheetar trotskywadi samooh, club (trotskywadi) mein shamil hoe gaye. kemp samooh aur usake uttaradhikari sangathanon-samajwadi shram sangh aur shramik krantikari party key bheetar ack mahatvapurna vichaarak aur karyakarta they.
1967 mein kemp ney party key aasann aarthik anta key vinashkari anumaanon key khilaf ack rukh apanaaya, party sammelan mein aarthik drishtikon parr ack vaikalpik dastavej prastut kiya aur peechhe hatane seey incar curr diyaa. kewal unhone dastaavez key liye matdan kiya, aur unhein lagbhag party seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
haalaanki, unhone prabhaav hassil curr liya aur 1980 taka party mein ack mahatvapurna vichaarak baney rahey, jaba siril smith key anusaar, healey key netritva seey mohbhang key kaaran way party kii gatividhiyon seey hutt gaye. 1985 mein party seey healey key nishkasana key baad kemp ney doubleu. aar. pee. mein sakriya bhoomika phir seey shuru kii, joe 1993 mein unaki mrityu taka jaari rahee.
kemp ney chauthe antarrashtriya kii antarrashtriya samiti key saiddhaantik kaary mein bhee kendriya bhoomika nibhai, aur chauthe antarrashtriya journal kaa saha-sampadan kiya.

