
gahare jall sanskriti

gahare jall samvardhan (dee. doubleu. see.) poshak tatvon seey bharpur, oxygen yukt paani key ghol mein paudhe kii jadon koo nilambit karane key madhyam seey paudhe key utpaadan kii ack jall-sambandhi vidhi haye. deep flow takneek (dee. aff. tii.), floating raft takneek (aff. aar. tii.), yaa resway key roop mein bhee jaani jaane vaali, yeh vidhi ack phut seey cumm gaharaai mein ack aaytaakaar tank kaa upayog karati haye jisamen poshak tatvon seey bharpur ghol hotaa haye aur oopar styrophome board mein tairate paudhe hotey hain. poshak tatva ghol parr boardon koo tairaane kii yeh vidhi tairate hue rafton kaa lagbhag gharshan-rahit conveyor belt banaati haye. dee. doubleu. see., poshak tatva film takneek (aine. aff. tii.) aur samagr sanskriti key saath, aaj upayog kii jaane vaali sabse aam jall-pranali mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. aamtaur parr, dee. doubleu. see. kaa upayog alpakaalik, gair-faldar fasalon jaise pattedaar saag aur jadee-bootiyon koo ugaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. paani kii badee matra tapman, ph, vidyut chaalakta (ec) aur poshak tatva ghol sanrachana mein teji seey parivartan koo cumm karane mein madad karati haye.
shauk key tareeke.
gahari jall sanskriti kaa upayog shauk utpadakon dwara bhee kiya jaataa rhaa haye. jaali key bartan, jaali key saath plastic key bartan, joe jadon koo unaki satah key madhyam seey badhane dete hain, paudhe key aadhar koo pakadane key liye hydroton yaa rockwool jaise hydroponic madhyam seey bharey hotey hain. kuchh mamalon mein jaali bartanon kii aavashyakta naheen hoti haye. hydroponic ghol key okseejankaran key liye, ack havaai patti jodee jaati haye. iss air stone koo phir ack airline seey jodaa jaataa haye joe ack air pump seey chalati haye.
jaise-jaise paudha badhata haye, jarh kaa dravyamaan rockwool yaa hydroton key madhyam seey neeche key paani mein failata haye. aadarsh badhati sthitiyon mein, paudhe ack jarh dravyamaan koo vikasit karane mein saksham hotey hain jisamen ack shithil roop seey paik dravyamaan mein poore binn shamil hotey hain. jaise-jaise paudha badhata haye aur poshak tatvon kii khapat kartaa haye, paani key ph aur ee. see. mein utaar-chadhaav hotaa haye. iss kaaran seey, poshak tatva ghol kii lagaatar nigrani kii jaani chaahiye taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii yeh fasal key grahan seema mein banaa rahey. ack ph joe bahut adhik yaa bahut cumm haye, kuchh poshak tatvon koo paudhon dwara grahan key liye anupalabdh curr dega. aam taur parr, hydroponic fasalon key liye sabse achchha ph lagbhag 5.5-6.0 haye. ee. see. key sandarbh mein, bahut cumm kaa matlab haye kii namak kii matra cumm haye, jiska arth haye aamtaur parr urvarak kii kamee, aur ack ee. see. joe bahut adhik haye vaha namak kii matra koo ingit kartaa haye joe fasalon kii jadon koo nuksan pahuncha sakata haye. vaanchhit ee. see. usa fasal parr nirbhar kartaa haye joe badh rahee haye. pattedaar saag key liye ack samanya ee. see. 1.5-2.2 key beach kaheen haye.
dee. doubleu. see. mein paudhe kii vriddhi kii aavashyaktaaen.
dee. doubleu. see. pranali kaa upayog karane vaale ack utpaadak koo ishtatam vikas key liye uchit paristhitiyaan pradaan karane key liye paryaavaran koo sanshodhit karna hoga. haalaanki yeh kissy bhee sanrakshit-fasal utpaadan pranali key liye sach haye, jaise kii greenhouse, indor system, yaa urdhvaadhar farm; dee. doubleu. see. kaa upayog kuchh vishisht jimmedariyon key saath aataa haye jinn parr utpaadak koo dhyaan denaa chaahiye. vishesh roop seey, paudhon kii jadein ack badhate hue madhyam key vipareet, ack poshak tatva samadhan mein nilambit hoti hain. isake liye vishisht maapdandon parr vishesh dhyaan dene kii aavashyakta haye joe neeche adhik vistaar seey varnit hain (oxygen, tapman, ph aur poshak tatvon kii sandrata). anya tarikon kii tarah, mitty aur mitty rahit media roga yaa paani kii gunavatta kii chintaon jaise sambhaavit hanikarak agents key liye ack buffer key roop mein kaary karane mein sahaayata curr sakate hain. choonki jadein seedhe poshak tatva ghol mein samvardhit hoti hain, isaliye paani kii gunavatta sabse adhik chinta kaa vishay haye.
paudhon koo jarh shwasan kii prakriya koo puuraa karane key liye oxygen kii aavashyakta hoti haye joe swasth vikas key liye anivarya haye, jaise kii urvarak lavanon kaa grahan. vibhinn tarikon seey gasses key injection kaa upayog karke poshak tatva samadhan oxygen yukt hotaa haye. sabse adhik, poshak tatva ghol "vayu pathri" kaa upayog karke oxygenyukt hotaa haye.havaa key patthar chhidrapurna padarthon seey baney hotey hain, joe jaba havaa koo dhakelate hain, tou bulbule banaate hain. jaise hii bulbule satah parr tairate hain, prasaar hotaa haye, aur aspas kaa paani oxygen yukt hotaa haye. samagri kii chhidrata key sambandh mein, yeye bulbule aakar mein bhinn hoe sakate hain. vayu patthar seey utsarjit honey vaale bulbule jitane chhote hotey hain, bulbule kii aabaadi kaa satah kshetra utanaa hii adhik hotaa haye. yeh prasaar kii adhik darr kii or leey jaataa haye, aur iss prakaar "micro bubble" patthar, udaaharan key liye, aakasmik machhalighar pattharon kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik kushal hain.
poshak tatva ghol mein oxygen daalane kaa ack aur tarika taral oxygen (locks) kaa upayog karna haye. praarambhik nivesh mein vriddhi key kaaran yeh vidhi vaanijyik settings mein adhik aam haye. haalaanki, yeh madhya seey laker badey sanchaalan key liye ack kifayati vikalp hoe sakata haye. yahaan, shuddh oxygen koo ack tank key bheetar sampeedit kiya jaataa haye, aur jaba poshak tatva samadhan mein chhoda jaataa haye, tou prasaar aur oxygen kii uchch darr koo bull detaa haye. iss vidhi key saath santripti key baad key star taka pahunchana sambhav haye.
poshak tatva ghol mein oxygen pratidhaaran mein paani kaa tapman ack mahatvapurna kaarak haye. paani koo aamtaur parr 18-24 °C key beach key tapman taka thandaa kiya jaataa haye taaki uchit ghulansheel oxygen sandrata banaae rakhee jaa sakey kyonki tapman cumm honey parr paani mein oxygen ghulansheelata badh jaati haye. paani koo thandaa karane seey pythium jaise rogjanakon koo rokane mein bhee madad milati haye, boulting mein deree hoti haye aur upaj mein vriddhi hoe sakati haye.
hydrogen peroxide (aich2oh2) kaa upayog karke bhee okseejankaran praapt kiya jaa sakata haye, joe ack sterilising agent honey key dohare uddeshya koo puuraa kartaa haye. haalaanki, uchit matra kaa upayog karna bahut mahatvapurna haye kyonki yadi adhik upayog kiya jaae tou jadon koo aasaani seey nuksan hoe sakata haye. yeh akele ishtatam paudhe key vikas key liye aavashyak matra taka pahunchane key liye upayukt naheen haye.
anya jall gunavatta mapdand jaise ph, kshaariyata aur ee. see. bhee niyantran key liye anivarya hain, aur aamtaur parr injector aur saanskritik takneekon key saath niyantrit kiye jaate hain. udaaharan key liye, salad, 5.6-6.0 key ph mein sabse achchha badhata haye, 1.1-1.4 ds·m−1 key ec, 17 moll·m·2·d−1 dainik prakaash samakalan jisamen praakritik aur poorak prakaash kaa sanyojan, 24 degree celsius dinn/19 degree celsius raat kaa havaa kaa tapman, 25 degree celsius kaa paani kaa tapman, aur> 7 milligram·l−3 kii ghulansheel oxygen hoe sakati haye.
gahare jall sanskriti kaa punarchakran.
asambandhit baltiyon kaa upayog karane vaali paaramparik vidhiyon key liye pratyek balty koo vyaktigat roop seey ph aur chaalakta kaarak (cf) key liye pareekshan karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. isase punah sanchaarit gahare jall samvardhan (aar. dee. doubleu. see.) pranaliyon kaa nirmaan huaa haye. alag-alag baltiyon key bajaay, aar. dee. doubleu. see. dibbe aamtaur parr pee. vee. see. pipe kaa upayog karke ack saath judey hotey hain. pranali key saamane ack pump bhee jodaa jaataa haye joe pranali key peechhe seey ack niyantran balty mein ack rekha key madhyam seey paani kheenchata haye. iss vaapsee rekha parr aam taur parr ack spin filter hotaa haye joe pump taka pahunchane seey pahale paani seey kanon koo saaf kartaa haye. niyantran sahit alag-alag dibbe vaatit hotey hain. aar. dee. doubleu. see. kaa praathamik nuksan yeh haye kii inn pranaliyon mein bimari jaldi fail sakati haye joe ack jalaashay seey dusare jalaashay mein rogjanakon key hastaantaran kii suvidha pradaan curr sakati haye.
vaanijyik gahare jall sanskriti.
vyaavsaayik roop seey, dee. doubleu. see. pranaaliyan aamtaur parr aff. aar. tii. pranaliyon key roop mein dikhaai detee hain. aff. aar. tii. pranaaliyan talabon mein tairate hue raft kaa upayog karati hain joe paudhon kii jadon koo poshak tatva (urvarak) ghol mein nilambit karane kii anumati detee hain. vaanijyik pranaliyon kaa nirmaan aam taur parr greenhouse mein kiya jaataa haye, halanki unhein baahar, suraksha key anya roopon key tahat yaa poori tarah seey ghar key ander sthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye. adhikansh vaanijyik dee. doubleu. see. pranaliyon koo pattedaar saag jaise kii salad, bebi leaf greens, badey patte vaale saag aur jadee-bootiyon koo ugaane key liye design kiya gayaa haye. aisee suvidhaaen bhee mill sakati hain joe bhang aur anya upaj ugaane key liye dee. doubleu. see. kaa upayog karati hain, haalaanki, yeh cumm aam haye.
kiss prakaar kii upaj ugaai jaa rahee haye, isake aadhar parr pranali kii ruprekha aur bagwani takneeken badalengi. sir key salad aur anya badey patte vaale saag key liye, paudhon koo aamtaur parr mitty rahit media koshikaon (jaise rockwool yaa narial coyer) mein ankurit kiya jaataa haye aur phir tairate hue raft mein pratyaaropit kiya jaataa haye, joe aamtaur parr cumm ghanatva vaale plastic jaise khaadya-grade polystyrene seey banaae jaate hain. shishu key patte key salad key liye, beej aksar boye jaate hain aur mitty rahit media koo rakhane key liye banaae gaye vishesh raft mein uchch ghanatva mein ankurit kiye jaate hain. inmein seey kuchh raft koo una chainalon key saath design kiya jaayega joe raft koo failaate hain, joe vyaktigat koshikaon key bajaay uchch ghanatva aur samaan fasalon kaa samarthan karate hain, joe vyaktigat yaa cumm ghaney beej buvaai key liye sabse achche hain.
jall-samvardhit ugaane key tareeke swabhavik roop seey khet kii fasalon yaa mitty mein ugaai jaane vaali fasalon kii tulanaa mein behtar upaj naheen badhaate hain. balki, yeh pratyaksh aur adhik antarang roop seey niyantrit vatavaran haye joe behtar paidawar kii or leey jaataa haye. uchit prabandhan key saath, mitty mein aadarsh paristhitiyon mein ugaaye jaane vaale salad kaa ack sir panbijali pranali mein ugaai jaane vaali usee kism key saath badhega.
ack laabh joe dee. doubleu. see. pranaliyon kaa hydroponics key anya roopon parr haye, vaha yeh haye kii paudhon koo vikas avadhi key dauran phir seey sthaan diyaa jaa sakata haye, joe chandwa aavaran aur prakaash-upayog key sambandh mein badhate kshetra koo anukoolit kartaa haye. ankuran aur pratyaropan key samay, beej aur paudhe apane jeevan chakr mein baad kii tulanaa mein bahut karib hotey hain. udaaharan key liye, sir key salad key utpaadan mein paudhon key praarambhik antaral mein prati varg phut nau paudhe shamil hoe sakate hain, jabaki vayask paudhon key antim antaral mein prati varg phut 3.5 paudhe shamil honge.
raft koo aam taur parr pratyek fasal key baad javic padarthon koo hataane key liye scrub karke aur rogon kii upasthiti koo cumm karane key liye bleach yaa anya sanitising agents koo lagaakar saaf kiya jaataa haye. vaanijyik pranaliyon mein, iss prakriya koo aksar swachaalan dwara sahaayata dee jaati haye, jahaan raft koo conveyor belt key madhyam seey ack machine mein bheja jaataa haye, jiss parr unhein kramik roop seey dhoya jaataa haye, sanitise kiya jaataa haye aur sukhaaya jaataa haye.