
sholam rivkin

rabbi sholom rivkin (6 juuna 1926-1 octuber 2011) ack israel mein janme americi rabbi they. vaha sent key antim pramukh rabbi they. luis, misauri, aur sanyukt raajya america key kewal kuchh shaharon mein seey ack key antim pramukh rabbi, jinake paas kabhi bhee ack pramukh rabbi rhaa haye. unhone 1983 seey 2005 taka mukhya rabbi kaa pada sambhala aur 2011 mein apani mrityu taka mukhya rabbi emeritus they. way america kii rubbinical council key beth deen parr mukhya nyayadhish aur sent key vaad hoyer key pramukh bhee they. lui, sent kaa shaasi nikaay. lui roodhivaadi yahudi samudaay. vaha yahudi kaanoon, vishesh roop seey parivaar aur talaak kaanoon mein visheshagya they, aur duniya bhar key rabbiyon aur rabbiyon kii adalaton dwara unase paramarsh kiya gayaa thaa.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
sholom rivkin kaa janm 6 juuna, 1926 koo jerusalam key hadassah aspatal mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa rabbi moshe bair rivkin they, joe rabbi sholom dover schneirsone (jinhen "rashab" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) key ack proteg aur priya chaseed they, joe chabad lubawich hasidic andolan key paanchven rib (aadhyatmik netaa) they. unaki maan polland key kaalisaz kii nacha rivkin (nee hebber) theen. rabbi moshe bair aur nacha ney 1920 mein shaadi kii aur unaki betty, elaa, kaa janm 1921 mein huaa thaa. 1924 mein, moshe bair rivkin koo rashab dwara ack rabbin school, yashivas toras aims key deane banane key liye palestine bheja gayaa thaa, jahaan unakaa betaa, sholam, paida huaa thaa.
1929 key palestine dangon key baad, rivkin kaa parivaar sanyukt raajya america mein chaley gaye aur baro park, brooklin mein buss gaye, jahan rivkin key pitaa yeshiva torah vodath key deane bunn gaye. unaki maan baro park, brooklin mein ladkiyon key liye shulamith school key sansthapakon mein seey ack theen, joe sanyukt raajya america mein pahali ladkiyon kii yashiva thee. vaha ack prasiddh hibru paathyapustak lekhika aur yahudi shikshika bunn gaeen, joe roodhivaadi yahudi ladkiyon key liye dinn kii schooly shiksha kii champion theen.
rivkin yeshiva torah vodath aur beth medrash allion mein ack rabbin vidwan bunn gaye aur rabbiyon shlomo heymann aur reven grozowski key anukaraniya chhaatr they. unhone yeshiv torah vodath mein apana rabbik niyukti praapt kii. aur rabbi moshe binyamin tomashoff seey ack doosara, unnat semicha, joe, jaba unhein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, unhein "apani peedhi key sabse pratibhashali logon mein seey ack" kahaa jaataa thaa."
praarambhik jeevan aur vivaah.
1947 mein, 21 saal kii umr mein, rivkin koo brooklin key yeshiva rabbi chaim berlin school mein ack rosh yeshiva (deane) niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, 1949 mein, chhathe lubaviture rib key protsaahan parr, rabbi yosef yitzchok schnersone, rivkin sent mein chaley gaye. lui, misauri, nusach hah 'ree mandali kaa rabbi banane key liye. way jefferson bairak mein poorv sainikon key prashaasan aspatal mein yahudi paadari aur appstein hebru akadami mein ack prashaasak aur paramarshdata bhee baney.
1954 mein rabbi dove berish zuckerman aur hinda zuckerman kii ekmatra santan paula zuckerman seey shaadi kii. 1938 mein austriya key naazi germany mein vilay key baad paula kaa parivaar austriya seey bhaag gayaa thaa. baad mein unake dou bachche hue, bentzian aur yocheved.
1959 mein, parivaar seatle mein chalaa gayaa, jahan rivkin mandali bikur cholim kaa rabbi bunn gayaa. 1970 mein, way raani, aine mein chaley gaye.vaaee.jahan rivkin ney wavecrest aur bewater key yuva israel key rabbi key roop mein kaam kiya.
rashtriya beth dinn nyayadhish.
raani mein jaane key baad, rivkin koo america key rubbinical council key beth dinn (yahudi kaanoon kii adalat) kaa mukhya nyayadhish ("dayan") niyukt kiya gayaa. unhone 15 saal taka iss pada parr kaary kiya.
rabbi rivkin aksar samvedansheel muddon seey nipatane mein apani karuna aur samvedansheelta key liye jaane jaate they. vaha halkha (yahudi kaanoon) mein ack prasiddh visheshagya they, aur yahudi talaak kaanoon parr ack antarrashtriya pradhikaran they. duniya bhar key rabbiyon aur rabbiyon key darbaaron ney inn mamalon parr unase paramarsh kiya. unhone yahudi dhaarmik talaak karane key liye soviyat sangh kii bhee yatra kii. rivkin aksar yahudi parivarik kaanoon key kshetra mein nae muddon seey nipatane mein sabse aage thaa. udaaharan key liye, 1980 key dashak mein, unhone ack yahudi mahila koo inn vitro nishechan seey gujarane kii anumati dene kaa faisala kiya aur iss nirnay ney baad mein yahudi chikitsa naitikta key kshetra mein dusaron koo prabhaavit kiya.
sent key pramukh rabbi. lui.
sent kii vaad hoyer (samudayik parishad). lui ney rivkin koo sent mein lautane key liye aamantrit kiya. 1981 mein pichhale pramukh rabbi, rabbi menachem eichenstein kii mrityu key baad, joe 1941 seey usa pada parr they, lui mukhya rabbi key roop mein, 1983 mein, ribhkin ney mukhya rabbi key roop mein eichenstein kaa sthaan liya.
agale 22 varshon key liye, rivkin ney sent key pramukh rabbi key roop mein adhyakshata kii. lui rubbinial court aur sent key vaad hoyer kaa netritva kiya. luis, ack parishad joe kosher abhyaas seey laker shiksha seey laker dhaarmik talaak taka yahudi paalan key pahaluon kii nigrani karati haye. vaha rabbiyon key darbar key yahudi kaanoon key sabhi mamalon key antim madhyasth they, aur unaki chhatravritti aur dusaron kii dekhbhal donon koo unake karyakal key lakshan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa.
2005 mein, ribhkin kharaab swaasthya key kaaran mukhya rabbi key roop mein sevaanivritt hue aur unhein mukhya rabbi emeritus naamit kiya gayaa. unake pada koo bharane key liye koee naee niyukti naheen kii gaee thee.
mukhya rabbi kii sanstha sanyukt raajya america mein durlabh thee aur kewal kuchh yuu mein maujood thee.aiss. shahar; sent. lui antim shahar thaa jisamen ack pramukh rabbi ney roodhivaadi yahudi samudaay kaa netritva kiya thaa, aur iss prakaar rivkin sanyukt raajya mein ack shahar kaa antim pramukh rabbi thaa.
parivaar.
1954 mein unaki shaadi key baad, paula (pepi) rivkin ack naidaanik manovaigyaanik bunn gaye. vaha mahilaaon kii vakeel aur parivarik hinsa key khilaf yahudi parishad kii saha-sansthaapak theen. vaha ack samudayik netaa bhee theen, joe sent key yahudi sangh key nideshak mandal kii sadasya key roop mein kaary curr rahee theen. lui, "sent" kaa board aur salaahkaar samiti. lui yahudi prakaash, "aur samudaay key navinikaran key peechhe ack prerak shakti key roop mein mikweh. iss jode kii shaadi koo 56 saal hoe gaye they, jaba taka kii paula kii 78 saal kii umr mein 7 janwari, 2011 koo mrityu naheen hoe gaee.
unakaa betaa, rabbi benzian rivkin, rabbi parivaar mein rabbi kii ack nirantar pankti mein 41 vein sthaan parr thaa. unaki betty yocheved (jacklean) rivkin rubin newyork shahar mein rahane vaali ack patrakaar haye. jacklean key pati, vakeel edward rubin, kii mrityu hoe gaee haye. inn rivkins key dou potey-potiyaan theen, rabbi levi yitzchak rivkin (patni, saaraa) aur nacha rivkin rubin; aur dou parpote-potiyaan, bracha rivkin aur yakov moshe rivkin. ack teesari parpoti kaa janm disambar 2011 mein huaa thaa aur uska naam tova pesia rakhaa gayaa haye, usaki parpoti, rebetzin key naam parr.
1 octuber, 2011 koo parkinsons roga kii jatilataon key kaaran rivkin kii mrityu hoe gaee. way 85 varsh key they. teen smaarak sevaayen aayojit kii gaeenh ack sent mein yuva israel mein. lui, iss parampara koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue kii "gadol hair" (shahar key rabbik netaa) kaa antim sanskar ack aradhanalaya key ander hotaa haye; doosara newyork mein yeshivah torah vodath mein, aur teesara jerusalam mein. rivkin koo jerusalam mein jaitun kabristan key pahaad parr unaki patni, maataa-pitaa aur daadaa-daadi key buggle mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.

