
eleutherian mill

1802 seey 1921 taka, alutherian mill ack barud mill site thee jiska upayog eluther ireni doo pont dwara sthaapit visfotakon key nirmaan key liye kiya jaataa thaa, joe dupont company mein vikasit hui. yeh naam milon key oopar pahaadi parr sthit ghar koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe america mein pahala doo pont parivaar kaa ghar thaa. 1957 mein jaba hagley sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya kii sthaapana hui tou yeh sthal ack baahari sangrahalaya bunn gayaa. iss sthal koo 1966 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
jacob jhaadoo ney 1795 mein wilmington, delaware key thheek uttar mein brandiwine khaadi parr ack sooti mill kaa nirmaan kiya, joe 1797 mein jall gayaa. 1802 mein, unhone ack kaam karane vaale baandh aur mill races key saath site koo, alethere ireni doo pont koo betch diyaa, jinhone francisi kranti seey bachane key liye france chhodane key dou saal baad, isake liye $6,740 kaa bhugtan kiya. unhone france seey kharidi gaee barud machinary aur francisi sarkaar dwara aapoorti kii gaee barud mill key liye site yojanaon key aadhar parr alutherian barud mill kii sthaapana kii. unhone 30 shramikon key liye awas bhee banaaya. shuru mein kshatigrast barud parr phir seey kaam karna aur yuu key liye namak key choore koo parishkrit karna.aiss. sarkaar ney, vaha jaldi seey barud nirmaan mein chalaa gayaa. namak key choore koo ghar aur milon key beach key kshetra mein parishkrit kiya gayaa thaa, joe abb ack aupchaarik udyaan dwara kabja curr liya gayaa haye. lakadi key lakadi key pedon seey lakadi kaa koyla banaaya jaataa thaa joe brandiwine koo panktibaddh karate they. 
yuu mein uchch gunavatta vaale barud kii pahali gharelu aapoorti.aiss. yahaan banaae gaye they. 1804 key anta taka, dupont ney 39,000 pound pouder becha thaa; agale varsh, bikri teen gunaa hoe gaee. sanghiya sarkaar aur johnn jacob estore kii americi farr company niyamit graahak bunn gaeen. 1813 mein, mool milon seey thheek neeche kii or, hagley sampatti kharidi gaee, jisase milon kaa aakar aur kshamata doguni hoe gaee. maxican-americi yuddh aur aparaadh yuddh key dauran bikri mein vriddhi hui. americi grihyuddh key dauran, firm ney sanghiya sarkaar koo 40 laakh bairal pouder becha. mill yuu mein visfotak kaale pouder kaa sabse badaa nirmaata bunn gayaa.aiss.
doo ponts kii bhoomika.
ee. aaee. doo pont kii patni aur teen bachche julaai 1802 mein unake saath shamil hoe gaye aur 1803 taka nivaas puuraa hoe gayaa. unake ghar ney aaney vaale varshon taka illutherian milon mein vyaapaar aur samajik jeevan key kendra key roop mein kaam kiya. jaba way vyaapaar key liye aksar yatra karate they, tou unake sabse badey bete albert victor unaki anupasthiti mein milon key sanchaalan key liye jimmedaar bunn gaye. doo pont parivaar key sadasya 1921 mein bund honey taka pouder milon koo chalaate they. doo pont (1870-1954), joe 1915 seey 1919 taka dupont key adhyaksh they, aur jaba mill bund hui tou board key adhyaksh they, unhone aaj key lambe lakadi key udyaanon kii sthaapana kii.
illutherian milon mein jeevan.
eleutherian milon ney peedhiyon taka doo pont parivaar key saath-saath una logon key liye bhee ack ghar key roop mein kaam kiya joe unake dwara niyojit they. praarambhik doo pont parivaar mein ee shamil thaa.aaee. doo pont, unaki patni sophi aur unake aathh bachche, naee jersey mein vistaarit parivaar key saath. doo pont gharaane mein way loga bhee shamil they joe parivaar seey sambandhit naheen they, jinamen gulam aur anubandhit naukar shamil they. ghar mein joe loga mukhya roop seey gharelu kartavyon kaa paalan karate they, aur joe gulami aur anubandhit daasata key anta key baad kaam karate they, way aksar pouder milon mein kaam karane vaalon key parivaar key sadasya hotey they. iss samay bachchon kii shiksha aamtaur parr ack shikshit pitaa kii jimmedaari thee. halanki, ee.aaee. doo pont kii yaatraon ney ise asambhav banaa diyaa. iss prakaar doo pont bachchon kii shiksha badey bhaai-bahanon, vishesh roop seey victorine key madhyam seey aayojit kii jaati thee. apane bachchon koo saarvajanik vidyalaya yaa grihini key paas bhejane key bajaay, unhone vijeta koo 13 saal kii umr mein school kii padhaai poori karane key liye bheja. 15 saal kii umr mein, vijeta koo apane chhote bhaai-bahanon koo padhaane key liye yogya maanaa jaataa thaa.
pouder mill key mazdoor aur unake parivaar bhee pouder yard key paas key shaharon mein yaa yahaan taka kii aleutherian milon mein dupont sampatti parr brandiwine key saath rahate they. inmein seey kuchh shramikon key samudaayon mein niji parivaar key ghar, chhote gaanvon mein rahane vaale ghar aur badee suvidhaaen shamil theen joe karmchaariyon key liye rahane kii jagah kiraaye parr letee theen. oopari tata mool pouder yard, mukhya doo pont nivaas aur brandivine key saath oopar kii or shramikon key samudaayon koo sandarbhit karate hain. 1890 mein ack visfot seey shramikon key kaee ghar kshatigrast hoe gaye they aur baad mein 1915 key visfot seey unakaa star gir gayaa thaa. charles baink, jisamen duss seey pandrah awas shamil they, oopari taton seey neeche kii or sthit thaa aur chaar seey chhah pankti kii gharelu ikaaiyon, vishesh roop seey duck street aur chikan ailee key chhote samudaayon key saamane sthit thaa. anya shramikon key samudaayon mein walker kaa baink aur heinry clay gaanv shamil they. elutherian milon key bheetar aur unake paas vikasit samudaayon aur gaanvon ney bhee saraay, samanya store, school, dakghar aur bahut kuchh pradaan kiya.
mill visfot.
1802 aur 1921 key beach 288 visfot hue they, jisamen 228 logon kii maut hoe gaee thee. teen sabse ghaatak aur yaad kiye jaane vaale visfot 1818,1890 aur 1915 mein hue they. 1890 kaa visfot oopari yard mein huaa thaa, aur 1915 kaa visfot packing house mein huaa thaa. 1818 key visfot mein 34 loga maare gaye, 1890 key visfot mein 12 loga maare gaye aur 1915 key visfot mein 30 loga maare gaye. 1857 mein ack aur visfot mein company key bhagidar alexes ireni doo pont sahit paanch karmchari gambhir roop seey ghayal hoe gaye.
ack sangrahalaya aur aitihaasik sthal mein parivartan.
dhuaan rahit pouder kii shuruat key baad, milon koo 1910 key dashak mein bund kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin pratham vishva yuddh key anta taka sanghiya sarkaar key anurodh parr khule rakhaa gayaa thaa. yeh 1921 mein ack vyavasaay key roop mein sthaayi roop seey bund hoe gayaa. 1952 mein, parivaar key sadasyon ney bhoomi daan kii aur dupont company ney audyogik itihas key sangrahalaya key liye aleutherian mill-hagley foundation key liye ack $6,000,000 endoment kii sthaapana kii. 1957 mein hagley sangrahalaya aur pustakalaya kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. iss sthal koo 1966 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
site.
barud key nirmaan mein upayog kii jaane vaali mill imaraton koo teen taraf majboot patthar kii divaaron vaali sanrachanaon key saath banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin kewal chauthi taraf halki lakadi kii sanrachanaon seey dhakaa huaa thaa, joe brandiwine khaadi parr saamane theen. jaba ack durghatana hui, tou visfot koo anya milon aur bhandaran kshetron seey door aur khaadi key oopar nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa.
milon key peechhe ack mill daud seey paani kii bijli pradaan kii gaee thee, iss prakaar durghatana kii sthiti mein milon koo aur alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack paani key chakr kaa upayog aksar dou milon koo bijli pradaan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 1840 key dashak mein paani key turbines kii shuruat kii gaee thee.
alfred victor doo pont ney vinirmaan sthal mein jodane key liye eletherian milon seey neeche kii or atirikt sampatti kaa adhigrahan kiya. inmein seey ack sampatti koo "hagley" kahaa jaataa thaa aur yeh hagley yard key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. adhikansh audyogik avashesh hagley yard mein sthit hain. milon kaa upayog charcoal, sulfur aur namak key shuddhikaran, kuchalane aur mishran mein kiya jaataa thaa. parisar mein anya milon kaa upayog glazing aur corning, dhaatu key pouder kegs banaane aur kapas aur oonee nirmaan mein kiya jaataa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta seey astabal, karyalaya, ack machine kii dukaan aur ack bhaap powerhouse bhee parisar mein sthit they, jaisa kii ack sankeern gaze railway thaa.

