
matzpen

matzpen (, shaabdik roop seey. 'kampas') ack krantikari samajwadi aur yahudi-virodhi sangathan kaa naam haye, jisaki sthaapana 1962 mein israel mein hui thee, joe 1980 key dashak taka sakriya thaa. iska aadhikarik naam israel mein samajwadi sangathan thaa, lekin isake masik prakaashan key baad yeh matzpen key roop mein behtar jaanaa jaane lagaa.
utpatti.
sangathan kii sthaapana israel communist party-maaki key poorv sadasyon dwara kii gaee thee-jinhone soviyat sangh kii antarrashtriya neetiyon key liye usa party key nirvivaad samarthan kaa virodh kiya thaa. unhone zionism key liye adhik kattarpanthi vishleshan aur virodh kii peshkash kii. arab-israel sangharsh kaa praarambhik vishleshan, joe communist party chhodane seey pahale moshe machovar aur akiwa or (ack chhadm naam, aine kaa upayog karate hue) dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. israel), 1961 mein hebru mein "shalom, shalom vee 'aina shalom" (shalom, shalom, aur shaanti jaba koee shaanti naheen hoti haye; shaanti, shaanti jaba koee shaanti naheen hoti haye-ack angreji anuvaad 2009 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa; halanki agast 2016 taka abhee bhee aprakaashit haye, anuvaad online upalabdh haye) key sheershak key tahat dikhaai diyaa. matzpen ney vampanthi sangathanon aur sambaddhataon mein vibhinn prishthabhoomi vaale yahudi aur arab kaaryakartaon koo ack saath aakarshit kiya. unamen seey pramukh jabra nikola they, joe ack philistine-israeli buddhijivi aur karyakarta they, jinhone navjat sangathan key saiddhaantik abhivinyas koo aakar dene mein madad kii. isane hibru aur arabi mein isi naam kii ack patrika prakaashit kii. 1967 key chhah divasiya yuddh aur philistine aur arab kshetron parr israel key kabje key baad kii avadhi mein sangathan kaa vikas huaa.
mukhya sthaan.
1 janwari 1969 seey "kabje key saath neeche" sheershak vaale ack bayaan mein, matzpen ney khud koo communist party (raaka) key saath milkar "juuna '67 mein jeete gaye kshetron key nirantar kabje key khilaf ack nirantar sangharsh" kaa sanchaalan karane vaali ekmatra taakton key roop mein pratishthit kiya. ack aisee sthiti kaa saamana karna padaa jisamen "israel poore philistine janadesh kshetra key saath-saath misra key kshetra key vishal kshetra aur seeriya key dakshin mein ack kshetra koo niyantrit kartaa haye", matzpen ney march 1968 mein "iso dwara samanya ghoshana" mein jore dekar kahaa, kii "pratyek jeete hue aur adheen logon kaa virodh karna aur apani swatantrata key liye sangharsh karna donon kaa adhikaar aur kartavya haye. iss tarah key sangharsh key liye aavashyak aur upayukt tareeke, saadhan aur tareeke logon dwara hii nirdhaarit kiye jaane chaahiye aur ajnabiyon key liye-vishesh roop seey yadi way utpeedak rashtra seey hain-iska prachaar karna pakhandpurna hoga, yeh kahate hue kii 'iss tarah seey aap karenge, aur iss tarah aap naheen karenge.'" "isane kahaa kii" "kabje kaa virodh karane key liye jeete gaye logon key binaa shart adhikaar" "kii maanyata key bavjood, ack sangathan key roop mein yeh raajneetik roop seey" "kewal aise sangathanon kaa samarthan curr sakata haye joe kabje kaa virodh karane key alawa, israel key logon key atmanirnaya key adhikaar koo bhee maanyata dete hain."
iss sandarbh mein, matzpen kaa uddeshya kabje key virodh mein logon kaa ack vyaapak morcha banaana aur ack dee-zionized israel key paksh mein thaa, joe poore madhya poorv key samajwadi sangh kaa hissa hoga. communist party aur zionist left key vipareet, matzpen ney jore dekar kahaa kii 1967 kaa kabja zionist niptan key lambe itihas mein ack charan thaa, aur ise ulatana madhya poorv kii samasyaon key samagr samadhan key liye ack aavashyak lekin paryaapt shart naheen hogi. iss tarah key samadhan key liye, kshetra mein arabon, yahoodiyon aur anya rashtriya alpsankhyakon kii raajneetik jutai kii aavashyakta hogi. iss andolan key liye raajneetik dhaanche koo arab kranti key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, joe zionwad, samrajyavad aur arab pratikriya key khilaf sangharsh kii prakriya mein rashtriya aur samajwadi karyon koo jodati thee. inn uddeshyon koo aage badhaane key liye, matzpen ney europe aur duniya key anya hisson mein nae vaam sangathanon key saath aur pragatisheel philistine sangathanon key saath bhee sambandh sthaapit kiye, jaise kii philistine kii mukti key liye loktaantrik morcha.
sangathan key kaee mool vishleshan aur bayanon koo arrie bobar (doubleday, 1972) dwara sampaadit "dha adar izaraailah dha radical cases against zionism" sheershak key tahat ack prakaashit sangrah mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa.
bobar kii pustak ney usa samay matzpen dwara kaee muddon parr aayojit padon kaa ack avalokan pradaan kiya, aur iss prakaar yeh sangathan key israel samaaj aur israel-philistine sangharsh key vishleshan parr ack aavashyak sansaadhan haye. pustak key parichay mein way kahate hainh 
"yeh pustak israel key arab aur yahudi nagrikon key ack chhote seey samooh dwara bhram aur mithak key ghaney jaal mein pravesh karane key liye paanch varshon key saamoohik prayaas kaa parinam haye joe aaj adhikansh izaraailiyon kii soch aur bhavna parr haavi haye aur saath hii, paschimi duniya mein israel kii prachalit chhavi koo kaafee hudd taka nirdhaarit kartaa haye. zionist purry kathaa key anusaar, israel raajya loktantra, samajik nyaay aur gyaan kii ack chauki haye, aur duniya key utpeedit yahoodiyon key liye ack matribhoomi aur aashray haye. iss chauki parr, kahani aage badhati haye, halanki apane padosiyon key saath shaanti kii talash mein, arab shasakon key lalach, praachya munn kii antarnihit "anuchitata" aur yahoodiyon kii ghrina key prati janmajaat gair-yahudi pravritti key kaaran, vaha khud koo sthaayi gherabandi kii sthiti mein paataa haye.
"vaastaviktaa, yeh pustak darshaati haye, poori tarah seey alag haye. zionist raajya kaa janm unake desh philistine key arabon seey hinsak zabti aur nishkasana mein huaa thaa, aur yeh prakriya aaj bhee jaari haye. paschimi, vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajyon, samrajyavad key saath khule gathbandhan mein aur arab duniya mein sabse pratikriyaavaadi taakton key saath shayed hii chhipi milibhugi mein, zionist raajya sakriya roop seey harr kadam key khilaf khud koo sthaapit kartaa haye, chaahe kitna bhee ladkhadaataa hoe, arab janata dwara una parr upaniveshvaad aur samrajyavad dwara lagaae gaye sadiyon puraane dukh koo cumm karane key liye liya gayaa. 1967 seey kabja kiye gaye kshetron key bheetar, zionist raajya philistine key arabon koo unaki bhoomi seey nishkaasit karane aur unake yahudi upanivesh koo surakshit karane aur philistine key pratirodh kii harr abhivyakti koo kuchalane key liye pratyaksh sainya daman kii ack pranali kaa upayog kartaa haye. apani seemaon key bheetar, zionist raajya apane alpasankhyak arab nagrikon key vyavasthit rashtriya utpeedan mein sanlagn haye. visheshaadhikaar praapt yahudi samudaay key kaale rung key bahusankhyak loga naslavaadi bhedbhaav key dunk koo teji seey mahsoos karate hain, kyonki aarthik asamaanta badhati haye aur samajik sthitiyaan bigadati hain. duniya key utpeedit yahoodiyon koo panaah dene seey bahut door, zionist raajya nae pravasiyon aur puraane basane vaalon koo ack aupaniveshik udyam mein jutaakar ack nae narsamhar kii or leey jaa rhaa haye aur rashtriya mukti aur samajik mukti key liye arab janata key sangharsh key khilaf ack prati-krantikari senaa-ack aisaa sangharsh joe naa kewal nyaaypurna haye, balki antatah vijayi hoga. isake alawa, yeh sthiti kissy bhee mayane mein aakasmik naheen haye. yeh yahudi raajya kii sthaapana key liye yahudi pariyojana kii safalata kaa apariharya parinam thaa. aur iss vaastaviktaa koo badalane key liye kewal sarkaar mein parivartan yaa ack yaa doosari vishisht neeti mein sanshodhan kii aavashyakta naheen haye, balki israel key samaaj kii neenv mein krantikari parivartan kii aavashyakta haye."
israel key baahar matzpen.
1960 key dashak key anta aur 1970 key dashak kii shuruat mein, videshon mein matzpen key samarthakon ney "israka" (videshon mein israeli krantikari kaarravaai samiti) prakaashit kiya. patrika mein "matzpen" mein prakaashit kaee lekh shamil they. kuchh "matzpen" koo sensor kiya gayaa thaa aur usa samagri koo "israka" mein punah prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. moshe machovar, ellie lobel, haim hanegbi aur akiwa or sabhi sampadakiya board kaa hissa they. 1970 key dashak key anta aur 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein, sangathan key samarthakon aur anya kattarpanthi vampanthi shikshaavidon aur kaaryakartaon ney britten mein ack aur patrika "khamsin" kaa gathan kiya, jisamen unhone vartamaan ghatnaaon key apane vishleshan prakaashit kiye. khamsin" seey samagri kaa ack chayan "varjit agendah madhya poorv mein asahishnuta aur avagya" (saaki books, 2000) sheershak key tahat prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
vibhajan aur bahas.
1970 mein sangathan ney vaichaarik aur sangathanaatmak vikhandan kii prakriya seey gujarna shuru kiya, kuchh sadasyon ney nae samoohon koo banaane key liye chhod diyaa, jaise kii ack trotskywadi abhivinyas key saath awangard, jiska netritva menheim karmi aur silven saipal ney kiya, aur maa 'vaak (krantikari communist gathbandhan), ack maovadi abhivinyas key saath, jiska netritva ilaan albert aur raami livneh ney kiya. baad key sangathan key bheetar ack aur vibhajan ney krantikari saamyavaadi gathbandhan-redd front kaa gathan dekhaa, jiska netritva udee aadiv aur daan verad ney kiya. avengard mein bhee vibhajan huaa, jisane 1974 mein spartacist leag aur 1977 mein nitzotz samooh kaa gathan dekhaa.
saiddhaantik bahas joe matzpen mein vibhajan kaa kaaran bunny, samaajvaad key sangharsh mein varg sangharsh aur raashtravaad key beach sambandhon kii avadharana key saath sambandhit thee. awangard ney israel koo ack samanya poonjiwadi samaaj key roop mein maanaa jisamen mazdoor varg praathamik krantikari agent thaa. isaliye, isane ack israeli samajwadi ganarajya banaane key liye usa varg koo jutaane key apane lakshya koo dekhaa. yeh israel-philistine rashtriya sangharsh aur israel samaaj key aupaniveshik mool parr matzpen key dhyaan koo varg sangharsh seey vichalit karane key roop mein maanata thaa. isake vipareet, maa 'vaak ney matzpen koo israel key samaaj key aupaniveshik charitra parr paryaapt jore naheen dete hue dekhaa. isane apane lakshya koo philistine key rashtriya mukti sangram koo samaajvaad kii disha mein ack aavashyak kadam key roop mein suvidhajanak banaane key roop mein dekhaa. donon samoohon key jawab mein, matzpen ney rashtriya aur samajik sanghrshon key liye apane samarthan key sanyojan koo phir seey sthaapit kiya.
1972 mein mukhyadhara key matzpen key mukhya samooh key bheetar ack badaa vibhajan huaa, aur donon guton ney apani-apani patrikaon key liye matzpen naam rakhaa, ack aisaa mudda jisane unake beach teekhe vivaad koo janm diyaa. usa nirnay key peechhe kattarpanthi vampanthi rajneeti key prateek key roop mein 'matzpen' label kaa spasht moolya thaa. adhikansh mool netritva usa mein banaa rhaa jise matzpen tail avive key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, jabaki doosara gutt matzpen jerusalam key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. usa baad vaale samooh ney apane pratidvandiyon seey khud koo alag karane key liye matzpen marxist naam apanaaya. 1975 mein isane apana naam badalkar krantikari communist leag curr liya, joe chauthe antarrashtriya kaa hissa thaa, jabaki apane niyamit prakaashan key liye matzpen marxist kaa khitaab barkarar rakhaa. tail avive samooh ney bhee baad mein (1978 mein) apana naam badalkar israel mein samajwadi sangathan curr liya aur zionism key saath sambhaavit judaav seey bachane key liye 'israel' visheshan koo hataa diyaa. donon samoohon ney varg aur rashtriya mukti parr mool matzpen dohri drishti koo banaae rakhaa. machovar, or aur haim hanegbi tail avive adharit samooh key saath baney rahey, jabaki jerusalam sthit samooh kaa netritva arih bobar aur michel warshoski (mikado) ney kiya thaa. ack yuva andolan jise hufferparet (tila) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, baad vaale samooh seey sambaddh thaa, aur 1970 key dashak key madhya mein sakriya thaa, jyaadaatar hypha mein.
laal saamane kaa mukadama.
matzpen seey ubharane vaale sangathanon mein seey ack, redd front kaa ack saal seey adhik kaa sankshipt itihas thaa. 1972 key anta mein isake kaee sadasyon koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur dushman (siriyai sainya khufiya) key saath jasusi aur sahyog kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa, joe unamen seey kuchh kii damishk kii gupt yatra parr adharit thaa. hirasat mein liye gaye aur aaropit kiye gaye kaaryakartaon mein seey koee bhee usa samay matzpen kaa sadasya naheen thaa, yaa usa samay jaba unhone raajya suraksha key khilaf apane kathit aparaadh kiye they. 1973 mein ack achchi tarah seey prachaarit mukadame mein laal morche key paanch sadasyon koo jail mein vibhinn avadhiyon kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. kaee prativaadiyon ney kahaa kii unhein mukadame seey pahale israel kii suraksha sevaaon dwara yaatana aur anya prakaar key shaaririk aur mansik utpeedan kaa saamana karna padaa thaa, taaki unhein sweekaarokti key liye majboor kiya jaa sakey. yeh spasht haye kii unamen seey kissy koo bhee siriyai yaa anya arab shasanon key saath kaam karane mein koee dilchaspi naheen thee, aur unakaa ekmatra hita iss kshetra mein anya krantikari sangathanon, mukhya roop seey philistine key saath sambandh sthaapit karna thaa. pramukh prativaadiyon-daud turkey aur ehud aadiv dwara prastut mukadame seey pahale diye gaye bayaan hamein unake drishtikon kaa spasht vichaar praapt karane kii anumati dete hain.
turkey, israel key ack philistine nagrik, ney apane lakshya koo samaajvaad key roop mein paribhaashit kiyaah "sabhi shramikon, kisaanon aur israel key samaaj mein utpeedit logon kaa samanya lakshya. yahoodiyon kaa ack hissa haye, aur unakaa ack hissa honah chaahiye, kyonki way merey saath samaantaa key aadhar parr sangathan key sadasya hain, ack naee sarkaar aur ack nae shasson kii sthaapana mein joe yahudi logon aur arab logon donon koo arab logon key mukti key sangharsh mein ack prabhaavi bhoomika nibhaane kii anumati dega. turkey ney zionism kii aalochana kii, joe "rashtriya aur samajwadi mukti key liye ack tatasth ravaiya, yaa arab sangharsh key samarthan key bajaay, iss andolan key dushmanon key buggle mein khadaa haye, amerikiyon key alawa joe viyatnami logon koo sataate hain, americi samrajyavad key alawa joe lattin america key logon aur asia aur africa key logon kaa shoshan curr rhaa haye, aur yahudi logon koo hamesha key liye arab logon key khilaf sthaapit curr rhaa haye. mujhe lagata haye kii yeh ravaiya yahudi logon aur arab logon donon key khilaf aparaadh key barabar haye.unake vichaar mein, yahoodiyon koo mukti key liye arab sangharsh kaa samarthan karna chaahiye, naa kii ack aise sangharsh kaa joe raashtravaad koo pachhaad detaa haye, haalaanki donon samoohon kaa" ack hii bhavishya haye aur way ack hii raajya key shasson key tahat ack hii matribhoomi mein ack saath rahenge, ack raajya joe sabhi videshi prabhaav aur sabhi samajik shoshan seey mukt hoga."
yahee drishtikon aadi dwara pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sweekaar karate hue kii "matzpen key sabhi rujhaanon" mein "ack thhos siddhant" thaa, unhone tark diyaa kii unake paas "bahu-rashtriya samajwadi madhya poorv taka pahunchane key liye 'kyaa kiya jaanaa haye' sheershak vaale adhyaay kii kamee haye, aur apani raajneetik gatividhi mein way apani baat koo yahudi raajya israel taka seemit karate hain. iska matlab haye kii way yahoodiyon koo samajhaane mein vyast hain, aur arab sangharsh kii poori tarah seey upeksha karate hain, aur vishesh roop seey yahudiwad aur israel raajya key khilaf philistine key arab sangharsh kii.rashtriya sangharsh koo varg sangharsh mein badalane key liye dhyaan kendrit karane kii aavashyakta thee. yeh tabhi kiya jaa sakata haye jaba yahudi arabon key saamane, joe darjanon varshon seey zionwad seey lada rahey hain, yeh saabit karenge kii way [yahudi] apane paksh mein hain, kii way apane paas joe kuchh bhee haye uska balidan karane key liye taiyar hain, usee 'vyavhaar' key adheen honey key liye aur unake saath sub kuchh saajha karane key liye. isake binaa kissy bhee arab koo vishvaas naheen hoga kii sabse imandar yahudi krantikari vaastav mein krantikari haye. koee bhee vichardhara, yahaan taka kii sabse nyaaysangat aur pragatisheel bhee, arabon koo taba taka manaa naheen sakati jaba taka kii iska paalan karane vaalon kii or seey kaarravaai naheen kii jaati."
sangathanaatmak astitva seey parey-matzpen kii viraasat.
1980 key dashak mein nae, jeevant aur cumm vaichaarik roop seey kathor virodh andolanon key uday key saath, lebnan mein nirantar kabje aur yuddh key virodh mein (berzit vishvavidyalaya key saath ekjutata key liye samiti, yaatana aur ghar vidhvans key khilaf samitiyaan, yesh gwul, vaikalpik soochana kendra, shramikon kii salah kendra, aur itane parr), matzpen key vibhinn guton ney apana bahut kuchh khou diyaa. samagr vampanthi sangathanon key liye vyaapak raajneetik agende key saath, vyavasaay aur isake parinamon parr badhate dhyaan key saath jagah sikud gaee. kaee kaaryakartaon ney bojhil vaichaarik aur sangathanaatmak bojh uthaaye binaa raajneetik sangharsh mein prabhaavi yogdan karane kii apani kshamata koo badhaane key liye nae sangathanaatmak roopon kii maang kii. udaaharan key liye, krantikari communist leag kii adhikansh oorjaa vaikalpik soochana kendra key nirmaan aur rakharkhaav mein chully gaee, jisane prabhaavi roop seey apani sangathanaatmak kshamata key leag koo samaapt curr diyaa. isake parinamswarup, adhikansh matzpen guton kaa 1980 key dashak key anta taka ack alag sangathanaatmak astitva samaapt hoe gayaa, yadi usase pahale naheen. haalaanki unake kaee poorv sadasya vyavasaay key khilaf aur shramikon aur manvadhikaron key liye vibhinn gatividhiyon mein samarpit vyaktiyon key roop mein bhaag lena jaari rakhate hain.
1995 mein derek haa-nitzotz key poorv sadasyon ney daam kaaryakartaon kii party kii sthaapana kii, joe aaj bhee sakriya haye.
samooh key baare mein ack vrittachitra, jiska sheershak "matzpen" thaa, 2003 mein eraan torbinner dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. avengard key baare mein ack aur vrittachitra 2009 mein tomm carmi (samooh key dou poorv netaaon key bete) dwara nirmit kiya gayaa thaa aur tail avive docavive utsav mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. iska sheershak "janjaati key kendra seey door" haye aur ise chhatron kii film pratiyogita mein doosara puraskar diyaa gayaa thaa. inn vrittachitron key saath-saath adhikansh anya pustakon mein aur vibhinn guton mein samaapt honey vaale sadasyon key saath sakshatkar mein, saiddhaantik matbhed joe unake alag-alag maargon kaa kaaran baney, way nazar seey gayab hoe jaate hain. lagbhag hamesha dhyaan vyavasaay, yahudi-virodhi sthiti, asahamati kii bhavna aadi key khilaf gatividhiyon parr kendrit rahata haye, joe una sabhi key beach saajha hoti haye, naa kii una parr joe unhein alag karati haye.
sangathanaatmak gatividhi key abhaav key bavjood, kuchh mool matzpen sadasya likhana aur raajneetik roop seey sakriya rehna jaari rakhate hain. haim hanegbi aur michel warshosky ney 2004 key olga dastaavez koo likhane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, joe kii yahudi-virodhi sthiti aur israel kii neetiyon aur prathaon kii kattarpanthi aalochana kaa ack bayaan haye, aur warshosky ney apana raajneetik sansmaran angreji mein "onn dha border" (dakshin anta press, 2004; 2002 mein mool french) mein prakaashit kiya. unhone aage lebnan key akaadamik aur karyakarta gilbert achkaar key saath milkar "33-divasiya yuddhah lebnan mein hezbullah parr israel kaa yuddh aur isake parinam" (pratimaan prakaashak, 2007) naamak ack pustak prakaashit kii, jisamen yuddh koo israel aur lebnan donon key drishtikon parr dhyaan kendrit karane key saath shamil kiya gayaa haye. silven saipal ney "deevaarah ack gatirodh mein israeli samaaj" (anya press, 2007; 2006 mein mool french) sheershak key tahat israel samaaj kaa ack aitihaasik aur raajneetik vishleshan likhaa. moshe machovar ney vyaapak madhya purvi dhaanche key bheetar israel/philistine kaa vishleshan karane vaale saiddhaantik patra prakaashit karna jaari rakhaa haye, aur 2009 mein, ehud aina-gill key saath, unhone yuke journal "races aind class" mein ack lekh prakaashit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "zionism aind oriental jyoojah aeye dialectic off exploitation aind koo-option", jisamen way israel samaaj key bheetar jaatiya vibhajan key prashn kaa vishleshan karate hain.
matzpen parr ack naee pustak sitambar 2010 mein israel mein "maitzpenah zameer aur kalpana" (tail evivah raceling, 2010) sheershak key tahat prakaashit hui thee. yeh sangathan key itihas kaa abb taka kaa sabse vyaapak vivaran haye, joe poorv kaaryakartaon key saath sakshatkar aur dastavejon key adhyayan parr adharit haye. apane sameeksha lekh mein "kyaa zionism samasya haye?", shaaul maggid ney lutz fiddler kii pustak" matzpen "kii visheshta bataai. israel key matbhed kaa itihas (edinberg vishvavidyalaya press, 2020) "israel mein yahudi-virodhi vampanthiyon kaa abb angreji mein upalabdh sabse vyaapak itihas haye."

