leaver house

leaver house newyork shahar key midtown mainhattan pados mein 390 park avenue mein ack karyalaya bhawan haye. iss imarat koo antarrashtriya shally mein skidmore, ovings aind maryl (soam) key gorden bunshaft aur natali dee blois dwara sabun company leaver brothers key mukhyalaya key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa, joe unilever kii ack sahayak company haye. 1950 seey 1952 taka nirmit, yeh sanyukt rashtra sachivalaya bhawan key baad, newyork shahar mein kaanch kii pardaa deewaar key saath doosari gaganchumbi imarat thee. 
iss imarat mein 21 karyalaya kii manjilen hain, jinake oopar teen-oonchaai vaalaa yaantrik khand haye. ground story mein ack aangan aur saarvajanik sthaan haye, jabaki doosari story mein stambhon key ack sett parr plaza koo latka diyaa gayaa haye. shesh kahaaniyon koo site key uttari ack chauthai hisse parr kabja karane vaale slab key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye. slab design koo shahar key 1916 key zoning sankalp key anuroop chunaa gayaa thaa, jabaki baadhaon kii aavashyakta seey bachaa gayaa thaa, jise adhyadesh key tahat nirmit pichhali gaganchumbi imaraton mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. leaver house mein lagbhag aantarik sthaan haye, joe ise midtown mainhattan mein tulaniya karyalaya bhavanon kii tulanaa mein bahut chhota banaata haye.
leaver house key nirmaan ney shahar key madhya mein park avenue koo chinai vaale apartment imaraton key saath ack avenue seey antarrashtriya shally key karyalaya bhavanon key saath ack mein badal diyaa. imarat key design koo duniya bhar mein kaee anya sanrachanaon dwara bhee coppy kiya gayaa thaa. leaver house kaa uddeshya kewal leaver bhaaiyon key upayog key liye thaa, aur isake chhote aakar ney ack badee gaganchumbi imarat key saath site koo punarvikasit karane key prastaavon koo prerit kiya. aisee hii ack yojana key baad, yeh imarat 1982 mein newyork shahar kaa ack naamit sthalchinh bunn gaee aur 1983 mein aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jodaa gayaa. unilever ney 1997 mein apane adhikansh karyalayon koo leaver house seey baahar curr diyaa, aur abby rosen kii rfr realty ney imarat koo apane kabje mein leey liya. 2000 seey 2001 taka imarat key navinikaran key baad, leaver house kaa upayog kaee kiraayedaron key saath ack maanak karyalaya bhawan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. 2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack aur navinikaran kiya gayaa.
site.
leaver house 390 park avenue mein haye, joe 53 veen street aur 54 veen street key beach paschimi footpath parr, newyork shahar key midtown mainhattan pados mein haye. bhoomi sthal kaa ack agrabhag udyaan maarg parr, 54 veen sadak parr, aur 53 veen sadak parr haye, joe bahut koo thodaa "ell"-aakar detaa haye. lott kaa ack kshetra haye. paas kii imaraton mein paschim mein 54 veen sadak parr ack hii shahar key block key saath dumont imarat aur hotal alc shamil hain; 399 park avenue seedhe park avenue key paar poorv mein; park avenue aur 53 veen sadak key paar dakshin-poorv mein seegram imarat; aur dakshin mein 53 veen sadak parr cbs studio bhawan, park avenue plaza, aur rackett aur tennis club bhawan shamil hain. 53 veen sadak parr banco santander imarat bhee leaver house key paas haye. newyork shahar key sabave key paanchven avenue/53 vein street station kaa pravesh dwaar, 53 vein street key saath paschim mein ack block seey cumm haye.
19veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, leaver house kaa sthaan ack khet kaa hissa thaa, jise usa shatabdi mein baad mein chaar aur paanch manjila pankti gharon key saath vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. 19veen shatabdi key anta taka, park avenue rail line park avenue key beach mein ack khule cutt mein chully. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein iss line koo bhavya kendriya terminal key nirmaan key saath cover kiya gayaa thaa, jisase aspas key kshetra, terminal shahar mein vikas koo badhaava milaa. park avenue kaa nikatvarti hissa uchch stariya apartment key saath ack samriddh pados bunn gayaa. leaver house kii site parr, 53veen aur 54veen sadakon parr bice rohouse they, jinka swaamitva robbert walton gollet key paas thaa. inmein seey bees koo 1936 mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur art deco normandy theatre aur ack manjila "taxpayer" sanrachana dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, jabaki dou rohouse 62 aur 64 poorv 54 veen sadak parr baney rahey.
vastukala.
leaver house koo antarrashtriya shally mein skidmore, ovings aur maryl (soam) key gorden bunshaft aur natali dee blois dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. leaver house, seegram building, poorv union carbide building aur pepsy-colla building 20veen shatabdi key madhya key dauran 46veen seey 59veen street taka park avenue parr vikasit antarrashtriya shally kii sanrachanaon key ack samooh kaa hissa hain. halanki imarat 1952 mein poori hui thee, design mein kaafee hudd taka 1920 key dashak mein leey carbusier aur ludwig miss vaine dair rohe dwara prastaavit vichaaron koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa. iss imarat kaa nirmaan mukhya thekedaar george aeye dwara kiya gayaa thaa. mechanical engineeron key roop mein jaros, baam aur boles key saath poorna company; sanrachanaatmak engineeron key roop mein weiscopf aur pickworth; aur interior designers key roop mein raymond lovi sahayogi. iska nirmaan aur naam leaver brothers company key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe ack sabun company thee joe unilever kii ack americi sahayak company thee. leaver house mein 24 kahaaniyon key barabar haye, jisamen 21 upayog karane yogya karyalaya kii kahaaniyan aur teen-oonchaai vaali yaantrik jagah shamil haye, aur yeh lamba haye.
roop.
leaver house kaa jamini star kaafee hudd taka ack baahari plaza seey banaa haye, joe kuchh indor section key saath halke aur gahare rung key terrazzo mein pakka haye. ack aaytaakaar paudha udyaan ack pool key saath plaza key kendra mein haye. leaver house kaa plaza kanuni roop seey ack niji swaamitva vaalaa saarvajanik sthaan haye. pratikool kabje seey bachaane key liye, imarat key maalikon ney puuraa honey key baad seey harr saal ack dinn key liye plaza koo janata key liye bund curr diyaa haye. bhoo-manjila plaza key bheetar aaytaakaar stambh hain joe steel seey dhake hue hain, joe doosari manjil kaa samarthan karate hain. stambh, joe antarnihit chattan taka faile hue hain, park avenue railroad surang kii divaaron mein hastakshep seey bachane key liye lott seema key peechhe sthaapit kiye gaye hain. stambh kaa leout yeh dikhaata haye kii oopari manjilen jameen key oopar tair rahee hain. yeye stambh ack vaastushilp arcade kii upasthiti dete hain. doosari kahani koo isake kendra mein ack udghaatan key saath design kiya gayaa haye, joe lagaae gaye bageeche koo dekhta haye.
teesari seey 21veen manjilon mein site key uttari hisse key oopar ack aaytaakaar slab hotaa haye, joe kull lott kshetra key ack chauthai hisse parr kabja kartaa haye. slab kewal park avenue key saath chauda haye, jisase sabhi karyalaya ack khidki key bheetar hoe sakate hain aur iss tarah kiraayedaron koo badee matra mein praakritik prakaash pradaan hotaa haye. 54 veen sadak key saath, slab chauda haye. slab kii sthiti, park avenue key saath chhoti taraf, uttar aur dakshin key agrabhag seey adhik praakritik prakaash kii anumati detee haye. iss design ney ack takniki uddeshya kii bhee poorti kii, kyonki yeh 1916 key zoning sankalp kaa anupaalan kartaa thaa, jiska uddeshya newyork shahar mein naee gaganchumbi imaraton koo unake vishal thoke key saath sadakon parr bhaari honey seey rokna thaa. slab key chhote aakar key parinamswarup, leaver house kaa farsh kshetra anupaat (door) 6:1 haye, jabaki rockfeller kendra mein 12:1 aur samrajya raajya bhawan mein 25:1 haye.
1916 key kshetra nirdhaaran prastaav key tahat ack praavdhaan ney sanrachanaon koo diye gaye star seey oopar binaa kissy baadha key badhane kii anumati dee thee yadi baad kii sabhi kahaaniyon mein bhoomi key 25 pratishat seey adhik bhaag koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa. yeh saiddhaantik roop seey aseemit oonchaai kii slab gaganchumbi imaraton key nirmaan kii anumati detaa haye. vyavhaar mein, leaver house iss praavdhaan kaa laabh uthaane key liye shahar kii pahali oonchi imarat thee. iss kshetra code key tahat vikasit pichhali gaganchumbi imaraton mein vriddhi key saath-saath baadhaaen theen. aggar sabhi kahaaniyon mein bhoomi key samaan kshetra hotaa, tou leaver house aathh manjila sanrachana key barabar hotaa. jabaki rockfeller kendra kii imaraton mein kuchh hudd taka samaan slab jaise design they, shahar kii pichhali gaganchumbi imaraton key vishal bahumat koo 1916 key zoning resolution key tahat anumat adhikatam matra koo bharane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa.
mukh.
lagbhag tees pratishat bhoo-bhaag kaanch aur sangamarmar kii divaaron key bheetar sanlagn haye. bhoo-manjila lobby kii or jaane vaale teen ghoomane vaale darwaaje hain, joe lott key uttari aadhe hisse key paas hain. lift, saath hii ack hii manjil parr ack sabhagar aur pradarshan kshetra, imarat key uttar-paschimi koney mein ack kaale sangamarmar key ghere key bheetar hain. basement garrage key liye ack vaahan ramp bhee haye, saath hii 54 veen sadak key saamane key paschimi khand seey lott key uttar-paschimi koney mein ack loading dock bhee haye. ack safed sangamarmar kaa gheraa jisamen steel key darwaaje hain, bhootal key dakshin-purvi koney mein ack aapaatkaaleen nikas seedhi koo gherta haye. 
bhootal key oopar, sabhi agrabhagon mein garmi-avashoshit karane vaale kaanch key paine key saath-saath steinless steel key saath ack pardaa deewaar hoti haye. pardaa deewaar koo samanya kansya dwara banaaya aur sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane taba sanyukt rashtra sachivalaya bhawan pardaa deewaar koo puuraa kiya thaa. sachivalaya key vipareet, jahan sankeern pakshon kaa saamana thhos samagri mein kiya jaataa thaa, leaver house key slab key sabhi kinaaron kaa saamana kaanch mein kiya jaataa haye. slab key paschimi agrabhag key ack chhote seey hisse mein chinai aavaran key saath ack seva kendra hotaa haye.
pardaa deewaar.
parde kii deewaar mein urdhvaadhar steel key mulian hotey hain joe imarat key bheetar farsh kii plates parr lunger daalate hain. mulian key pratyek sett key beach kaanch key khidki key paine hotey hain joe naheen khul sakate hain. inmein pratyek manjil parr khidakiyon key liye harey rung key paine hotey hain, saath hii farsh key beach spandrail key liye apaardarshi neele rung key panel hotey hain. spandrell panels koo khidki key paine seey kshaitij mulian key saath-saath muntin grill dwara alag kiya jaataa haye. spandral panels kaa uddeshya oopari sanrachana key chinai nirmaan koo chhipaana thaa. khidakiyon key sheeshe lambe hotey hain, jisamen pratyek manjil key slab key oopar kii taraf sill hotaa haye, jisase pratyek khidki key neeche vatanukoolan ikaaiyon koo chhipaaya jaataa haye. mulian koo kaanch key saath flush karane key liye design kiya gayaa haye, joe kaanch key panels kii baahari satah seey lagbhag prakshepit hotaa haye. raat key samay, harr paanch mulian mein seey ack koo jalaaya jaataa haye. chamak koo cumm karane key liye vanician blinds kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. 1990 key dashak key anta aur 2000 key dashak kii shuruat mein ack navinikaran key dauran, parde kii deewaar koo aage badhaaya gayaa thaa. 
pardaa deewaar koo sampatti key sanchaalan aur rakharkhaav kii laagat koo cumm karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa aur jaisa kii design kiya gayaa thaa, soorya key prakaash seey tees pratishat garmi koo filter karane kaa irada thaa. nishchit-falak khidakiyan sthaapit karane key liye sastee theen aur imarat mein pravesh karane vaale kanon kii matra koo cumm curr detee theen, saath hii vatanukoolan laagat koo cumm karati theen. isake alawa, unilever ney ack khidki-dhone vaale machaan kaa nirmaan kiya, jise chhat parr ack "power plant kaar" seey nilambit kiya gayaa thaa. machaan, keneth aim dwara design kiya gayaa. somak yuva, steel rail key saath urdhvaadhar roop seey hill sakata thaa joe mulian mein antarnihit thaa. harr chhah dinn mein mukh koo saaf karane key liye dou khidki dhone vaale yantron koo kaam parr rakhaa jaataa thaa. imarat kii 1,404 khidakiyon mein seey pratyek koo nabbe sekand key bheetar saaf kiya jaa sakata thaa; kyonki khidki key paine bund they, unhein ack saish khidki koo saaf karane mein lagane vaale samay key ack tihai seey bhee cumm samay mein saaf kiya jaa sakata thaa. curd" key anusaar, machaan kaa upayog ack prachaar stunt key liye kiya gayaa thaa jisamen "khidakiyon koo saaf karane key liye leaver-brand surf sabun kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
nishchit sthiti vaali khidki key paine key liye aavashyak haye kii imarat vatanukoolit hoe, isaliye vayu sanchaar key liye saamane vaale hisse parr steel kii grill bhee lagaai jaati haye. parde kii deewaar kii laagat samanya saish khidakiyon kii tulanaa mein $28,000 adhik haye, jabaki double glazing kii laagat $135,000 haye aur khidki dhone key upkaran kii laagat $50,000 haye. haalaanki, vatanukoolan pranali key parinamswarup 90,000 dollar kii agrim bachat hui, prati varsh 3,600 dollar kii oorjaa bachat hui, aur prati varsh 1,000 dollar kii bachat hui. nishchit khidki key paine seey bhee khidki dhone kii laagat parr saish khidakiyon kii tulanaa mein prati varsh $2,000 kii bachat hoti haye.
visheshataaen.
sanrachanaatmak visheshataaen.
aantarik adhirachana koshikiya-steel kankal seey bunny hoti haye jisamen prabalit concreet seey bunny farsh platein hoti hain. shauchalayon key baahar farsh key slab key chhote khand, lift lobby aur service core concreet mehraabon dwara samarthit hain. aam taur parr, chhat lagbhag oonchi hoti haye, lekin farsh key slab motey hotey hain. slab key paschim chhor koo sabse door key stambh seey cantilever kiya gayaa haye jabaki poorv chhor koo cantilever kiya gayaa haye. leaver house kii pawan bracing pranali mein antaral parr rakhe gaye anuprasth bent hotey hain, jisamen slab key beach seey stambhon kaa ack sett hotaa haye.
imarat kii upayogitaaen slab key paschim kii or seva kendra key madhyam seey chalati hain. service core mein chhah lift pradaan kiye gaye hainh karyalaya kii kahaaniyon kii seva karane vaale paanch, saath hii pahali aur teesari manjil key beach ack service lift. yadi ack atirikt lift cab aavashyak maani jaati haye tou oopari manjilon koo seva dene key liye imarat mein saatvin lift shaft pradaan kii gaee thee. core koo slab key paschim chhor parr rakhaa gayaa thaa taaki, yadi leaver bhaaiyon ney kabhi tower key liye paschim kii or ack atirikt nirmaan kiya thaa, tou lift atirikt seva curr sakate they.
aantarik.
newyork shahar key shahar yojana vibhaag key anusaar, leaver house mein sakal tala kshetra hotaa haye. saaree jagah leaver bhaaiyon key liye thee; ack adhik pramukh sanrachana key badale mein, company atirikt jagah chhodane key liye taiyar thee jise vaanijyik yaa karyalaya kiraayedaron koo kiraaye parr diyaa jaa sakata thaa. leaver key ack pravakta ney kahaa kii design kaa vikalp ack jaanboojhkar vaastushilp aur saarvajanik-sambandh kii visheshta thee, yeh kahate hue kii "tathya yeh haye kii park avenue parr dukaanen jyada kiraaye parr naheen letee hain. loga paanchven yaa maddison [raaste] parr khareedate hain. way park mein joe kuchh bhee karate hain vaha paidal chalana haye."ack aur vichaar yeh thaa kii leaver brothers ney anya kiraayedaron key saath saajha kiye jaane key bajaay, imarat koo apane liye ack corporate prateek banane kii ichcha vyakt kii. isaki 21 upayog karane yogya kahaaniyon aur teen-oonchaai yaantrik sthaan key alawa, imarat mein tahakhaane mein karmchaariyon kaa parking gairaj thaa.
ground flore kaa sanlagn khand badey paimaane parr saarvajanik upayog kii or unmukh thaa, jisamen pradarshan key liye jagah, ack prateeksha kaksh, ack pradarshan rasoighar aur ack sabhagar thaa. lobby mein steel key kinaaron key saath kaanch key pradarshan mamle hain, joe mool roop seey leaver bhaaiyon key utpaadon koo pradarshit karate hain. 2003 seey, imarat key malik abby rosen ney leaver house kalaa sangrah key liye ack gallery key roop mein plaza aur lobby kaa upayog kiya haye. pradarshaniyon mein damien hurst dwara "virgine madar", ee dwara "dulhan kii ladaai" jaisi kritiyaan shamil hain.vee. jeff coons dwara "dha hulks", rechel feinstein dwara "dha snow queen", saaraa morris dwara "robert town", saath hii keth herring aur tomm sax dwara kaee moortiyaan. 2003 mein, jameen kii kahani key ack hisse koo goal divaaron, paanch bhojan sthaan aur 22 seeton vaali niji balkani key saath ack restaraan mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
doosari aur sabse badee manjil mein pankha, stock, mell aur ashulipi kaksh key saath-saath karmchaariyon key lounge aur medical soot bhee they. isamen jagah hoti haye. doosari manjil kaa upayog kalaakriti key liye bhee kiya gayaa haye, jaise kii 2018 mein, jaba doosari aur ground flore koo peater hailey "newyork, newyork" key hisse key roop mein jalaaya gayaa thaa. imarat key dakshini teen-chauthai hisse key oopar laal tyle seey dhaki teesari manjil kii chhat thee, jise karmchaariyon key liye shuffleboard court seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. teesari manjil key ander karmchari rasoi, bhojan kaksh aur cafeteria they. 2023 taka, teesari manjil kii chhat koo leaver club mein ekikrit kiya jaa rhaa thaa, joe imarat key kiraayedaron key liye ack suvidha kshetra thaa. leaver club mein sammelan kaksh, lounge seeten aur ack baar aur restaraan bhee rakhane kii yojana haye.
unilever aur isaki sahayak companiyon key karyalayon ney shesh manjilon parr kabja curr liya, jisamen 21veen manjil parr karyakari painthouse thaa. leaver house key puuraa honey parr, leaver bhaaiyon key adhikansh karmchari mahilaaen theen, isaliye karyalayon koo aise sthaanon key roop mein design kiya gayaa thaa jahan "mahilaaon koo kaam karane mein anand aayega". slab key bheetar pratyek oopari manjil mein sakal tala kshetra hotaa haye. pratyek manjil parr, lagbhag karyalaya sthaan key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen almari, lift, shauchalaya aur divaaron dwara liye gaye kshetra koo chhodkar. karyalaya key pratyek tala parr jipsum vibhajan mulian seey judey hue they. pratyek manjil parr vatanukoolan key saath-saath ack swachaalit agni alarm pranali aur mell conveyor pranali key saath bhee imarat kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. teen manjila yaantrik painthouse 21veen manjil key oopar haye aur isamen vatanukoolan aur lift machinary key saath-saath ack jall meenar bhee shamil haye.
itihas.
unilever kaa gathan 1929 mein dou sabun companiyon key vilay seey kiya gayaa thaah british firm leaver brothers limitted aur dutch firm margerine yooni. unilever kii sanyukt raajya kii sahayak company koo leaver brothers company key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa aur shuru mein iska mukhyalaya cambridge, massachusets mein thaa. sahayak ney 1947 mein 445 park avenue mein jagah lii, joe vartamaan imarat key sthaan key uttar mein teen block hain.
vikas aur praarambhik varsh.
company ney juuna 1949 key aspas 53 veen seey 54 veen sadak taka park avenue parr bhoomi kaa adhigrahan karna shuru kiya, jisamen robbert walton gollet kii sampatti seey patte parr diyaa gayaa. baatchit gupt roop seey kii gaee thee, jisamen chaudah vakeelon key samooh, kaee dalal aur kaee mukhauta companiyan shamil theen. antim roop diye jaane key baad, patta saath varshon key liye chalaaya jaanaa thaa. laine-daine key peechhe mukhya dalal, aiss. dudley nostrand ney sheershak guaranti aur trust company seey "1949 key sabse saral aur laabhkaari mainhattan real estate lenden" key liye puraskar jeetaa.
5 octuber, 1949 koo leaver brothers ney sanyukt raajya america key bheetar ack vyaapak vistaar karyakram kii ghoshana kii. company key adhyaksh charles luckman ney ghoshana kii kii karyakari karyalayon koo cambridge seey newyork shahar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa jaayega, joe mainhattan mein dou imaraton mein asthaayi sthaan legaa. 53veen seey 54veen sadak taka park avenue parr banaaya jaane vaalaa leaver house key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ack nayaa karyakari mukhyalaya, 1951 key anta mein isake apekshit puuraa honey parr firm kii sahayak companiyon koo ghar dega. jaba isaki ghoshana kii gaee thee tou leaver house koo design karane key liye kissy koo kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. bhagyashali, jinake paas ack vastukar kaa licenses bhee thaa, way design mein sahaayata karenge. halanki kissy ney shikago mein leaver brothers mukhyalaya key liye slab jaisi imaraton key liye yojana taiyar kii thee, company ney newyork shahar key mukhyalaya kaa faisala kiya kyonki "sabun key liye joe keemat chukai jaati haye vaha 89 pratishat vigyaapan haye...] aur america kii vigyaapan agencies vahaan theen."leaver house koo design karane mein, kuchh ney iss tathya parr dhyaan kendrit kiya kii leaver brothers apane liye karyalaya kii jagah chaahte they.
unilever key british aur dutch adhikaariyon key saath anirdisht asahamati key kaaran, bhagyashali ney janwari 1950 mein leaver bhaaiyon koo chhod diyaa. bhagyashali ney apani khud kii kaee imaraton koo design karane key liye jaanaa, shuru mein galat atkalon koo prerit kiya kii leaver house key design key kaaran unhein leaver bhaaiyon parr apani sthiti seey nikaal diyaa gayaa thaa. leaver house key liye antim yojanaaen bhagyashali key jaane key teen maheene baad aprail 1950 mein newyork shahar key bhawan vibhaag key saath daayar kii gaeen. yojanaon koo usee maheene saarvajanik kiya gayaa thaa. leaver house kii site parr chaar imaraton kaa vidhvans yojanaon kii ghoshana key turant baad shuru honey vaalaa thaa. george aeye. poorna company koo agast 1950 mein leaver house key nirmaan kaa anubandh milaa. ispat dhaanche koo aprail 1951 mein sheersh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
imarat kaa aadhikarik taur parr 29 aprail, 1952 koo udghaatan kiya gayaa, jisamen imarat kaa daura kiya gayaa aur ack samaroh mein meyer vincent aar ney bhaag liya. impellitary. leaver brothers ney imarat koo mahanagar jeevan beema company seey patte parr diyaa, aur isake rakharkhaav kii jimmedaari sambhali. "dha newyork times" ney anuman lagaaya kii leaver house kaa prachaar moolya prati varsh $10 laakh thaa, joe khudra dukaanon kii kamee key kaaran anumaanit $200,000 vaarshik nuksan seey kaafee adhik thaa. iss imarat mein ausatan 40,000 vaarshik agantuk bhee they, jinamen seey kaee vastukala key chhaatr they, aur shahar kii anya badee companiyon key liye karmchari karobar ausat karobar kaa sirf ack tihai thaa. leaver house key shuruati varshon mein, jamini star key sanlagn khand kaa upayog kalaa pradarshaniyon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. inmein moortikaar sangh kii vaarshik pradarshani key saath-saath ack vaarshik heliography pradarshani bhee shamil thee. leaver brothers ney 1970 mein robbert weigand koo teesari manjil key aangan seey satey abb dhwast deewaar key saath ack bhitti chitra, "leverage" koo chitrit karane key liye niyukt kiya.
girawat.
leaver house kaa chhota farsh-kshetra anupaat isake puuraa honey key baad key varshon mein achal sampatti developers key liye ack kamee bunn gayaa, bhale hii vahee gunavatta janata key beach lokpriya rahee. leaver brothers company ney kaee afvaahon koo khariz curr diyaa kii imarat koo ack badee sanrachana dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega, yahaan taka kii 1977 mein imarat kii 25 veen varshgaanth key vigyaapan key saath ack poorna-prishth "newyork times" vigyaapan key saath. usa samay, leaver house ney 250 seey adhik pradarshaniyon kii mejbani kii thee. 
vidhvans aur sanrakshan kaa prastaav.
1980 key dashak taka, apekshaakrit cumm sanrakshanvaadi parde kii divaaron key vidhvans key baare mein chintit they joe 1950 aur 1970 key dashak key beach poori hui theen. sanrakshanvadiyon ney kewal 1982 mein chinta vyakt karna shuru kiya, machuaare bhaaiyon ney antarnihit bhoomi key liye shulk sthiti khareedane key liye ack anubandh parr hastakshar kiye they. firm ney leaver house key saath-saath 53 veen sadak parr padosi jofa imarat koo badalane kii ichcha vyakt kii, jisamen chaalees manjila imarat mein teen gunaa farsh kshetra thaa. leaver brothers ney media reports koo khariz curr diyaa kii way naee jersey mein jaane parr vichaar curr rahey they. bunsuft ney usa samay kahaa thaa kii unhone kabhi naheen socha thaa kii imarat key chhote aakar key parinamswarup ise dhwast curr diyaa jaayega. 
inn yojanaon ney sanrakshanvadiyon koo anurodh karane key liye prerit kiya kii newyork shahar key sthalchinh sanrakshan aayog (ell. pee. see.) imarat koo shahar key sthalchinh key roop mein naamit karane parr vichaar karey. 9 navambar, 1982 koo, ell. pee. see. ney leaver house koo ack aitihaasik sthal key roop mein naamit kiya. ell. pee. see. niyamon ney nirdisht kiya kii newyork shahar key vyaktigat sthal cumm seey cumm 30 saal puraane houn, jisase leaver house usa samay shahar kaa sabse cumm umr kaa sthal bunn gayaa. machuara bhaaiyon ney aitihaasik sthiti kaa virodh kiya. machuaaron key prastaavit bhawan koo design karane key prabhaari firm, swanke hayden connell architects ney ell. pee. see. key liye ack shwet patra taiyar kiya, jisamen leaver house koo "vishisht aur sanrakshan key yogya naheen" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. george clain, joe mahanagariya jeevan seey hii imarat parr patte parr khareedane key anubandh mein they, ney aitihaasik sthiti kaa samarthan kiya. usa samay, clain jofa bhawan sthal parr ack sanrachana vikasit karane aur leaver house koo nae vikas mein shamil karane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. leaver brothers ney bhee padnam kaa samarthan kiya, lekin isane jofa site key liye yojana taiyar karane key liye apani khud kii vaastushilp firm, welton becket aur sahyogiyon koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa. 
aitihaasik sthiti koo badhyakari banane key liye newyork shahar key anuman board dwara anumodit kiya jaanaa thaa. yadi aitihaasik sthiti kii pushti kii jaati haye, tou imarat koo taba taka dhwast naheen kiya jaa sakata jaba taka kii aitihaasik sthiti curr chhoot key saath bhee mahatvapurna aarthik kathinaaee kaa kaaran naheen banati. anuman mandal ney janwari 1982 mein aitihaasik padnam parr matdan kiya thaa, lekin isamen deree hui. yeh agyaat thaa kii kyaa anuman mandal key paas imarat key aitihaasik padnam koo banaae rakhane key liye paryaapt vote honge, kyonki kaee board sadasyon ney apani ichcha vyakt kii thee kii site koo adhik spasht roop seey punarvikasit kiya jaae. isase sanrakshanvaadi jackwellin kenedi ney kahaa, "yeh bahut buraa hoga aggar humm apani imaraton koo disposable key roop mein maan lein aur harr 30 saal mein unhein fenk dein."machuaaron key bhaaiyon ney leaver house koo badalane key apane prayaas mein jinn karanon kaa hawala diyaa thaa, unamen sanrachana kii bigadati sthiti bhee shamil thee. welton becket aur sahyogiyon ney leaver house koo bahaal karane kii laagat kaa anuman 12 aur 15 million dollar key beach lagaaya. 
farwari 1983 mein, machuaaron key bhaaiyon ney apane chaalees manjila tower key liye yojanaon koo prachaarit kiya, jisake baare mein unhone daavaa kiya kii isase 1,500 naukariyan paida hongi aur salana 9.4 laakh dollar karon kaa srijan hoga. usee maheene, kaee sou sanrakshanvaadi, jaise kii vastukar phillip johnson aur poorv yuu.aiss. pratham mahila jacklean kenedi onsis ney leaver house key aitihaasik padnam kaa samarthan karane key paksh mein virodh kiya. anuman mandal key sadasya meyer aid coach ney board key anya sadasyon koo ack patra prakaashit kiya jisamen unhone unhein padnam kaa samarthan karane key liye kahaa. anuman mandal ney usa march kii aitihaasik sthiti kii pushti kii. aitihaasik sthiti koo 6-5 key chhote bahumat key saath anumodit kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki shahar key sabhi paanchon baro rashtrapatiyon ney padnam key khilaf matdan kiya thaa. leaver house key sanrakshan koo "isai vigyaan monitor" dwara "kewal newyork shahar mein garamagaram bahas koo janm dene" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa kyonki, rashtriya star parr, usa samay sanrakshan key paksh mein ack pravritti thee. leaver house koo 2 octuber, 1983 koo aitihaasik sthaanon key rashtriya register mein jodaa gayaa thaa.
bhawan kaa kshay aur swaamitva mein parivartan.
leaver house key apekshaakrit chhote farsh kshetra key parinamswarup, bhoomi key paas aprayukt vikas adhikaar they, jinhen newyork shahar key kshetra code key tahat aas-paas kii imaraton mein sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata thaa. halanki, ell. pee. see. ney abhee taka yeh nirdhaarit naheen kiya thaa kii kyaa iss tarah kaa hastaantaran leaver house parr lagu hoga. tadnusar, aitihaasik padnam machuara bhaaiyon, clain aur leaver bhaaiyon key beach gatirodh kaa kaaran banaa. donon developers kii yojanaaen imarat aur bhoomi key poorna niyantran key saath-saath leaver bhaaiyon key saath patte parr baatchit parr adharit theen, jinka patta abhee bhee agale sattais varshon key liye sakriya thaa.
leaver bhaaiyon ney juuna 1983 mein machuara bhaaiyon parr mukadama daayar kiya, jisamen aarop lagaaya gayaa kii way abhee bhee leaver house kaa swaamitva hassil karane kaa prayaas curr rahey they taaki ise dhwast kiya jaa sakey, jisase leaver bhaaiyon kaa patta toot gayaa. machuaare bhaaiyon ney usa octuber mein apani shulk sthiti koo clain koo bechane key liye sahamati vyakt kii. sarah corren ney 1985 mein gollet estate seey leaver house key tahat bhoomi kaa adhigrahan kiya, halanki unilever ney imarat koo patte parr denaa jaari rakhaa. unaki betty, elizabeth clenhans ney yaad kiya kii corin ney leaver house koo apani "monaa lissa" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya thaa.
1980 key dashak key dauran, mausam aur mool nirmaan aur samagri kii seemaon key kaaran imarat kaa neela-haraa kaanch kaa mukhauta bigad gayaa. urdhvaadhar mulian key peechhe paani risata haye, jisase glazing pockets key bheetar aur aspas carbon steel jung aur vistaar kartaa haye. iss ksharan key kaaran adhikansh spandral kaanch key panel toot gaye. inmein seey kuchh sanrachanaatmak viphaltaon kaa shreya iss tathya koo diyaa gayaa thaa kii leaver house key nirmaan mein upayog kii jaane vaali takneeken apekshaakrit naee theen. 1995 mein shahar sarkaar key paas daayar kiye gaye dastavejon key anusaar, mool kaanch kaa chaalees seey pachas pratishat badal diyaa gayaa thaa. salaahkaar engineer vincent stramandinoli ney mool parde kii deewaar key saamane ack naee kaanch kii pardaa deewaar banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa, jise phir hataa diyaa jaayega. 1996 mein, unilever ney parde kii deewaar koo ack samaan deewaar key saath badalane kaa prastaav rakhaa jise david childs off soam dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. bachchon ney usa samay kahaa thaa kii kaanch kaa kewal ack pratishat bachaa haye. ell. pee. see. ney bachchon kii yojana koo manjuri dee, lekin usa samay prastaav parr aage kaarravaai naheen kii gaee.
bahaali aur karyalaya kiraayedaari.
aar. aff. aar. operation.
unilever ney sitambar 1997 mein ghoshana kii kii vaha apane leaver brothers division koo greenwich, connecticut mein sthanantarit curr rhaa haye. ghoshana key baad, leaver bhaaiyon ney dheere-dheere imarat koo khaali karna shuru curr diyaa, aur kewal sheersh chaar manjilon parr unilever chhod diyaa. usa samay, leaver brothers imarat key ekmatra kirayedar they. 1998 mein corin kii mrityu seey kuchh samay pahale, achal sampatti key badey ameeron abby rosen aur michael futch ney imarat patte kaa adhigrahan kiya, halanki corin key parivaar ney bhoomi patte koo barkarar rakhaa. samjhaute key tahat, rosen kii company aar. aff. aar. holding koo agrabhag kii vyaapak bahaali karane key liye baadhya kiya gayaa thaa. aar. aff. aar. ney ack patte-vaapas saude parr baatchit kii jisase unilever koo sheersh chaar manjilon parr rahane kii anumati millie. corin parivaar bhoomi kaa malik banaa rhaa. aar. aff. aar. ney imarat key typeface kaa vistaar karane key liye graphic designer michael bearet koo kaam parr rakhaa, jisamen pahale "leaver house" naam key kewal saat advitiya akshar shamil they.
1999 mein, aar. aff. aar. holding ney ghoshana kii kii vaha poonji sudhaar parr 25 million dollar kharch karega, jisamen imarat kii pardaa deewaar aur saarvajanik sthaanon kii bahaali shamil haye, jise soam dwara design kiya gayaa haye. 2000 mein kaam shuru huaa, jiss bindu parr pardaa deewaar visheshagya gherabandi aich. smith ney anuman lagaaya kii imarat ney apane mool spandral panels kaa kewal aadhaa darjan hii rakhaa. bigadate ispat upa-frame aur jung vaale mulian aur cap koo badal diyaa gayaa. drishti kaanch key nae paine sthaapit kiye gaye they, joe mool key lagbhag samaan they lekin aadhunik oorjaa code seey milate they. pardaa deewaar koo bhee sabhi taraf seey baahar kii or leey jaaya gayaa thaa. iss design key kaaran varshon seey parde kii deewaar kii daraaron mein sanghanan jamaa hoe gayaa. navinikaran mein sangamarmar kii bench key saath-saath isamu noguchi dwara kiye gaye karyon key saath ack murtikala udyaan bhee shamil thaa. caine smith landscape architect ney ack murtikala udyaan key liye noguchi key dou unbuilt designs mein seey ack koo sanshodhit karane kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, lekin noguchi foundation ney prastaavon koo khariz curr diyaa thaa, jisase smith ney noguchi kii aathh moortiyon kaa upayog karke bageeche koo phir seey design kiya thaa. yeye tatva bhawan key liye mool yojanaon kaa hissa they aur kabhi bhee sakar naheen hue. 
navinikaran 2001 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. navinikaran key baad, leaver house kaee kiraayedaron key saath ack maanak karyalaya bhawan bunn gayaa. dhaatu processor alcoa (baad mein arconic) ney 1999 mein imarat mein paanch manjila key liye ack patte parr hastakshar kiye. anya kiraayedaron mein americi samanya vittiya samooh; saundarya prasaadhan antarrashtriya; aur nivesh baink thomas veezel bhagidar shamil they. 2003 mein, leaver house restaraan leaver house mein khulane vaalaa pahala restaraan bunn gayaa. binaa khidki vaalaa restaraan sthaan, jise maark nyusan dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, saarvajanik plaza kii paschimi deewaar key peechhe chhipa huaa thaa. restaraan 2009 kii shuruat mein bund hoe gayaa aur ise kaisa leaver dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa, joe usa varsh baad mein khola gayaa.
2010 key dashak kii shuruat mein, meyer michael bloomberg key prashaasan ney midtown east reasoning kaa prastaav rakhaa, joe corin estate koo leaver house seey aprayukt vikas adhikaaron koo $75 million taka bechane kii anumati dega. resoning 2016 mein paarit kii gaee thee, jisase corin estate vikas adhikaaron koo bechane mein saksham hoe gayaa thaa. usee samay, halanki aar. aff. aar. key paas 60 laakh dollar kaa vaarshik bhoo patta bhugtan thaa, company koo 2023 mein lease koo phir seey nirdhaarit karane key liye 20 million dollar kii bhaari vriddhi kaa saamana karna padaa. kyonki bhoo patta, aar. aff. aar. koo leaver house koo punarvitt karane mein pareshani hui thee. 2018 kii shuruat taka, aar. aff. aar. apane kiraaye key bhugtan parr teen saal peechhe thaa aur bandhak banddharak sampatti parr poorv-bund karna chaahte they, ack aisaa kadam joe sambhaavit roop seey imarat key sabhi karyalaya patton koo radd curr sakata thaa. banddharak maee 2018 mein imarat koo bund karane key liye chaley gaye. 
brookfield aur watermanclark swaamitva.
julaai 2018 mein, brookfield sampattiyon aur waterman hiton (baad mein watermanclark) key beach ack sanyukt udyam ney aar. aff. aar. seey ground lease kharida. brookfield aur waterman ney 2019 kii shuruat mein aar. aff. aar. key rinn bhaar koo 12.8 laakh dollar mein kharida, joe rinn key mool moolya seey 68 million dollar cumm haye. aar. aff. aar. ney 2019 key anta mein brookfield aur waterman key khilaf dou mukadame daayar kiye. ack imarat mein sprinkler kii kamee seey sambandhit thaa, jisamen aar. aff. aar. koo patta samaapt karane kii dhamki dee gaee thee, jabaki dusare ney aarop lagaaya kii waterman hiton ney gopaniya jaankaari kaa upayog karke jameen patte parr dhokhadhadi seey leey liya thaa. maee 2020 mein, aar. aff. aar. ney brookfield aur watermanclark koo leaver house key sanchaalan mein bahumat hissedari dee.
nae maalikon ney leaver house kaa navinikaran karane kaa faisala kiya, kyonki sabhi kirayedar newyork shahar mein covid-19 mahamari key dauran chaley gaye they. julaai 2021 mein, kissy ney bhawan key aitihaasik design tatvon koo bahaal karane, gair-aitihaasik tatvon koo badalane aur bhoo-tala key agrabhag koo kaasa leaver key nae pravesh dwaar key saath navinikrit karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. teesari manjil parr kiraayedaron aur agantukon key liye ack vishram kaksh banaaya jaayega, aur ack naee hvac pranali sthaapit kii jaayegi. isake alawa, vastukaron ney finishing aur ree-landscape leaver house key plaza koo badalane yaa saaf karane kii yojana banaai. ell. pee. see. ney janwari 2022 mein navinikaran yojanaon koo manjuri dee aur isake turant baad kaam shuru hoe gayaa. shramikon ney kaale choona patthar key toote hue tukadon koo ack nishkriya khadaan seey slab key saath badal diyaa, jisane imarat key mool choona patthar koo pradaan kiya thaa, aur unhone nirmit sanghanan koo hataane key liye parde kii deewaar mein sookhi havaa koo pump kiya. brookfield aur watermanclark ney ack badey kirayedar yaa kaee chhote buteek kiraayedaron koo leaver house bechane kii yojana banaai. 2023 kii shuruat mein kaisa leaver restaraan koo bhee navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa, usa juuna koo phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa.
prabhaav.
aalochanatmak swaagat.
1950 mein, nirmaan shuru honey seey pahale, "vaastushilp munch" ney leaver house koo shahar mein kissy bhee anya vaanijyik karyalaya bhawan kii tulanaa mein "aseem roop seey adhik utsaahi aur garimapurna" key roop mein varnit kiya. isake puuraa honey parr, usee patrika ney likhaa, "yeh iss imarat kaa aakar haye joe chamakdaar samagri seey bhee adhik prabhaavshaali haye. "newyork times" vastukala aalochak elin bee. luchem ney likhaa kii leaver house "sunder honey key saath-saath karyatmak bhee thaa. british kalaa itihaaskaar nicolas pavesner ney "dha newyork times" koo kuchh hii samay baad bataaya, "yeh tathya kii iss tarah kii ack asadharan imarat koo ack vyaktigat pratibha key bajaay ack firm seey banaaya gayaa thaa...] yeh mahadvipiya europe seey alag haye. "vaastushilp abhilekh" ney plaza key baare mein likhaah "iss pahalu mein, poori sanrachana vichaarsheel, sukhad haye, aur ausat satta imarat parr ack nishchit pragati haye."
baad key alochakon ney bhee imarat kii prashansa kii. park avenue parr vastukala key baare mein 1957 key ack lekh mein, edaa luis huxetable ney likhaa kii "hamari sabhyata key pramukh-sabun, whisky aur rasayan" (leaver house, seegram building aur union carbide building key sandarbh mein) koo "smarakon" mein darshaaya gayaa thaa, joe taba park avenue parr vikasit kiye jaa rahey they. 1962 mein british kalaa aalochak rainer banham key anusaar, leaver house ney "ack yug koo vaastushilp abhivyakti dee jaise hii ayu kaa janm hoe rhaa thaa. 1977 mein imarat kii 25veen varshgaanth parr, vastukala aalochak paul goldberger ney likhaa kii leaver house "corporate paropkar kaa ack aashcharyajanak kaary" thaa. vastukala itihaaskaar villium aich. jordy ney socha kii dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad leaver house ney "karyalaya bhavanon key liye maanak" sthaapit kiya, jabaki goldberger ney apani 1979 kii pustak "dha city" mein likhaa kii leaver house vastukala key liye utanaa hii prabhaavshaali thaa jitna kii dainik samachar bhawan aur 330 paschim 42 veen sadak thee. 2020 key dashak kii shuruat mein imarat key navinikaran key baad, vastukala aalochak justine davidson ney likhaah "aaj kaa leaver house ack bracing bhram haye, ack sunder sett haye."
anya logon ney prateekvaad aur design donon mein leaver house kii aalochana kii. jaba 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein imarat koo dhwast karane kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa, tou bhagyashali ney "loss angils times" mein pratibimbit kiya kii vittaposhakon ney isake nirmaan key dauran ise "bhagyashali kii moorkhata" upnaam diyaa thaa. alochakon ney design key pahaluon koo bhee neecha dikhaaya, jaise kii luchem, jinhone andaruni hisson koo "bahut adhik vikrit" aur painthouse karyalayon koo "ashleel" paaya. vastukar frank lloyd raait ney 1952 mein waldorf astoria mein ack bhaashan mein leaver house koo "dandon parr ack boxes" kahaa, jabaki edward pee. morgan ney usee varsh kahaa kii "ack 10 varsheeya ladka ack mccano sett key saath behtar curr sakata thaa. vastukala aalochak luis mumford ney 1958 mein "dha nyu yorker" key liye likhate hue slab koo "jigyasu roop seey kshanik aur alpakaalik" paaya. heinry hope reed junier.apani 1959 kii pustak "dha golden city" mein 250 park avenue mein postum building key saath leaver house kii tasveer koo kewal "koee tippani naheen" shabdon key saath sheershak dete hue tulanaa kii gaee haye. 1961 mein, kalaa itihaaskaar vincent scully ney kahaa kii leaver house key nirmaan ney maujooda vastukala kii parwah kiye binaa park avenue key paridrishya koo vibhajit kiya. 2022 mein, "curd" key audrey watch ney likhaah "haal key varshon mein, leaver house ack karyatmak karyalaya tower kii tulanaa mein ack aitihaasik sthal bunn gayaa haye", vishesh roop seey yeh dekhate hue kii imarat key farsh kaee aadhunik companiyon kii jarooraton koo samaayojit karane key liye bahut chhote they. 
vastukala maanyata.
1952 mein, leaver house key puuraa honey key varsh mein, "karyalaya prabandhan aur upkaran" patrika ney bhawan koo "varsh kaa karyalaya" key liye ack puraskar diyaa. american institute off architects (aa) ney usee varsh imarat koo ack sammaan puraskar diyaa. leaver house koo 1952 aur 1953 key beach nirmit "sarvshreshth newyork bhawan" key liye paanchven avenue association kaa puraskar bhee milaa. aa ney 1980 mein panchish saal key puraskar key saath leaver house koo aur maanyata dee. jaisa kii yell school off architecture key professor elihu rubin ney 2022 mein "time" patrika koo bataaya, "shayed hii americi vastukala mein koee sarvekshan pathyakram haye jisamen leaver house kaa ullekh naa hoe."
design prabhaav.
ell. pee. see. key anusaar, leaver house key design koo itihaskaron dwara vyaapak roop seey antarrashtriya shally mein ack pramukh pragati key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. charles gens ney leaver house kii pardaa deewaar koo antarrashtriya shally key "upaant vikas aur sweekriti" mein ack kadam kahaa, jabaki robbert furney jorden ney mahsoos kiya kii imarat key darbar ney "ack misal sthaapit kii haye joe newyork koo vishva rajdhaniyon key beach ack nae star parr leey jaa sakati haye. isake alawa, leaver house key puuraa honey key baad, newyork shahar aur anya jagahon parr kaee kaanch kii deewaar vaali gaganchumbi imaraton kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. park avenue key aspas kaa hissa vaanijyik imaraton key saath vikasit hoe gayaa. 1950 aur 1960 key dashak key dauran park avenue parr kaee aavaasiya sanrachanaon koo badey paimaane parr vaanijyik antarrashtriya shally kii gaganchumbi imaraton seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa. una sanrachanaon mein seegram imarat shamil thee, jisake saha-designer phillip johnson ney vishesh roop seey leaver house key nirmaan koo ack agradoot key roop mein uddhrit kiya thaa.
leaver house key design kii antarrashtriya star parr bhee nakal kii gaee theeh jaisa kii nicolaus addams ney 2019 mein likhaa thaa, "leaver house ney aadhunikta key liye ack spasht ahwan kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa, aur iska vyaapak roop seey anukaran kiya gayaa thaa."inn sanrachanaon mein 1960 mein bogota mein banco dee bogota mukhyalaya shamil thaa; 1965 mein ankara kaa amec vyaapaar kendra, turkey kaa pahala pardaa-deewaar vaalaa gaganchumbi imarat; 1965 mein berlin key europa-kendra kaa oonchaa tower; aur 1968 mein masco mein hydroproject mukhyalaya. leaver house kaa prabhaav 1960 mein coppenhagen key saas radison key saath scandinavia mein bhee fail gayaa, saath hii saath germany mein kaee rajanyik karyalaya, jinhen 1950 mein soam dwara design kiya gayaa thaa. addams key anusaar, design koo antatah duniya bhar mein ack darjan seey adhik baar coppy kiya gayaa thaa.

