
caroll browner

caroll martha browner (janm 16 disambar, 1955) ack americi vakeel, paryavaranvid aur vyavasaayi hain, jinhone 2009 seey 2011 taka obama prashaasan mein oorjaa aur jalavaayu parivartan neeti key white house karyalaya key nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya. browner ney pahale 1993 seey 2001 taka clinton prashaasan key dauran paryaavaran sanrakshan agency (ee. pee. aeye.) key prashaasak key roop mein kaary kiya. vaha vartamaan mein ack vaishvik vyaapaar ranneeti firm, albrite stonebridge samooh mein ack varishth salaahkaar key roop mein kaam karati hain.
browner florida mein paley-badhe aur florida vishvavidyalaya aur florida vishvavidyalaya key vidhi mahavidyalaya seey snaatak hue. florida house off representatives key liye kaam karane key baad, unhein washington, dee mein nagrik kaarravaai dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.see. vaha senator lotton chills aur all gor key liye vidhaayi sahayak bunn gaeen. isake baad browner ney 1991 seey 1993 taka florida paryaavaran viniyaman vibhaag kaa netritva kiya, jahan unhone ise raajya sarkaar key sabse sakriya vibhagon mein seey ack mein badal diyaa.
vaha ee. pee. aeye. key itihas mein sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaali prashaasak theen, joe clinton presidency key donon karyakalon key dauran raheen. apane karyakal key dauran, unhone agency kii pravartan sanrachana koo punargathit kiya aur paaramparik viniyaman key vikalp key roop mein udyog key saath lachili saajhedaari banaane key liye design kiye gaye dou nae karyakramon kaa nireekshan kiya. unhone shahari kshetron mein dooshit bhoomi seey nipatane key liye ack safal karyakram shuru kiya. unhone maujooda paryaavaran kaanoonon aur bajaton kaa bachaav karane mein prashaasan key bheetar netritva kiya aur vayu gunavatta manakon koo sakht karane key peechhe kii prerak shakti theen, jisake kaaran ack lambi raajneetik aur kanuni ladaai hui.
baad mein, browner 2001 mein albrite samooh aur albrite capital management kii sansthaapak sadasya bunn gaeen. unhone paryaavaran key muddon seey nipatane vaale kaee nideshak mandal aur samitiyon mein bhee kaam kiya. obama prashaasan mein unaki nideshak bhoomika koo kabhi-kabhi anaupchaarik roop seey "oorjaa zaar" yaa "jalavaayu zaar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. congress mein vyaapak jalavaayu aur oorjaa kaanoon paarit karane kii disha mein unake prayason kaa koee fayda naheen huaa, lekin unhone 2010 key dauran bee. pee. "gahare paani key kshitij" tail risaav key liye sanghiya sarkaar kii pratikriya mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai. unhone 2011 mein apana pada chhod diyaa aur isake turant baad naukari koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. isake baad vaha vilay kiye gaye albrite stonebridge samooh mein phir seey shamil hoe gaeen, paryaavaran sangathanon key kaee boardon mein sakriya raheen, kuchh oorjaa aur krishi seey sambandhit companiyon key boardon mein shamil huin, aur global warming key khatron key jawab mein paramanu oorjaa kii vakaalat karane vaali bunn gaeen.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
16 disambar, 1955 koo miyami, florida mein paida hue, browner isabella party-hyooj aur michael browner kii betty hain, joe donon kramshah miyami dade samudayik mahavidyalaya mein samajik vigyaan aur angreji mein professor they. unaki dou chhoti bahanen hain. browner dakshin miyami mein pully-badhee, aur paas key sadabahar sthaanon mein usaki chadhaai-usake ghar seey kewal ack saikil kii sawari-ney usey praakritik duniya seey ack karibi sambandh diyaah "main usa tarah key vatavaran mein badey hocker bahut aakar leey rhaa thaa jahaan prakriti thee."
browner ney usey bee praapt kiya.aeye. 1977 mein florida vishvavidyalaya seey degree, angreji mein pramukh. isake baad unhone florida vishvavidyalaya key college off low seey snaatak kiya.dee. 1979 mein degree.
praarambhik carrier.
1980 aur 1981 key dauran, browner ney sarkari sanchaalan parr florida house off representatives kameti key liye samanya salaahkaar key roop mein kaam kiya. vahaan unhone florida key sanrakshan aur manoranjak bhoomi karyakram koo sanshodhit karane mein madad kii. 1983 mein, vaha washington chully gaeen.see. aur rashtriya nagrik kaarravaai samooh key liye sahayogi nideshak key roop mein kaam kiya, ack jamini star parr pairavi karane vaalaa sangathan joe paryaavaran key muddon mein sakriya thaa.
browner 1983 mein nagrik kaarravaai mein swaasthya-dekhbhal key muddon key visheshagya michael podorzer seey mille. unhone 1987 mein shaadi kii aur takoma park, maryland mein rahate they. unakaa ack betaa haye, zachaari, jiska janm 1987 mein huaa thaa.
1986 aur 1988 key beach, browner ney democratic yuu key mukhya vidhaayi sahayak key roop mein kaary kiya.aiss. florida seey senator lotton chills. usa bhoomika mein, unhone florida key badey cyprus rashtriya sanrakshan key vistaar key saath-saath florida kii chabiyon key paas apatatiya drilling parr pratibandh lagaane key liye ack jatil baatchit parr kaam kiya. 1989 key dauran, unhone oorjaa aur praakritik sansadhanon parr senate samiti key liye ack kanuni salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya. vaha kshetra mein jaanch key khilaf naheen thee, aur ack baar garbhavati honey key dauran shodh karane key liye tateey jall mein gotaa lagaa chuki thee.
1988 seey 1991 taka, browner ney senator all gor key liye vidhaayi nideshak key roop mein kaam kiya, aur ack gor proteg key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. unhone swachchh vayu adhiniyam mein sanshodhan taiyar karane mein madad kii aur gor key vidhaayi karmchaariyon kaa prabandhan kiya.
florida key liye paryaavaran viniyaman sachiv.
paryaavaran viniyaman key sachiv key roop mein, browner ney 1991 seey 1993 taka florida paryaavaran viniyaman vibhaag kaa netritva kiya, jabaki way tallahasi mein rahate they. yeh desh kii teesari sabse badee aisee raajya agency thee, jisamen 1,500 karmchari they aur iska bajat lagbhag 650 million dollar thaa. vahaan unakaa maanana thaa kii aarthik vikas aur paryaavaran sanrakshan ack-dusare key saath sangharsh mein naheen honah chaahiye. unhone hatotsaahit vibhaag koo punarjeevit kiya aur ise florida raajya sarkaar mein sabse sakriya mein seey ack mein badal diyaa. unhone ardrabhoomi prabhaavit kshetron aur vinirmaan sanyantron key liye vikas permit kii sameeksha karane mein vibhaag koo lagane vaale samay koo cumm curr diyaa; aisaa karate hue, unhone kuchh paryavaranvidon koo naraj curr diyaa, jinhone socha kii suvyavasthit prakriyaon ney saarvajanik sameeksha koo cumm curr diyaa haye.
braun ney nae khatarnak apashisht sanyantron aur nagarpalika apashisht bhasmakon key nirmaan koo rokane key liye iss aadhar parr jore diyaa kii swaasthya aur paryavaraniya parinamon key baare mein aparyaapt jaankaari thee. unhone walt disney duniya key saath ack sauda kiya joe ise apane swaamitva vaali ardrabhoomi parr banaane kii anumati dega, isake badale mein disney dwara paas key luptapray ardrabhoomi koo bahaal karane key liye $40 million kaa kaam kiya jaayega. unhone paryavaranvidon koo everglades rashtriya udyaan koo nuksan key sambandh mein ack sanghiya mukadame key liye ack samjhaute parr baatchit karane key liye raaji karke, joe governor bunn gaye they, khush kiya aur florida cheeni udyog koo $1 billion kii laagat kaa adhikansh wahan karane key liye majboor kiya. florida key sabse badey vyaapaar sangathan key pramukh ney browner key saath kaam karane kaa varnan kiyaah "vaha darwaja kholati haye, ack hathgola fenkati haye, aur phir joe bachaa haye usey goli maarne key liye ander jaati haye. vaha vaastav mein samjhauta karna pasand naheen karati haye. [lekin usane] yahaan bahut achchha kaam kiya haye. logon koo usake tareeke key baare mein usase adhik shikaayaten hain joe vaha karati haye."
ee. pee. aeye. prashaasak.
namankan aur pushti.
1992 key rashtrapati chunaav key baad, browner ney uparaashtrapati-nirvaachit gor key liye sankraman nideshak key roop mein kaary kiya. rashtrapati-nirvaachit bill clinton ney 11 disambar, 1992 koo unhein paryaavaran sanrakshan agency key pramukh key roop mein apani pasand key roop mein ghoshit kiya. jabaki clinton aur gor donon ney george aich kii aalochana kii thee. doubleu. abhiyaan key dauran busch prashaasan kii paryaavaran sanrakshan key liye pratibaddhata, browner kaa chayan-jise "washington post" dwara "ack vakeel-vidhaayak key munn aur prashikshan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin ack karyakarta kii aatma"-koo ack sanket key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa kii gor key utsaahi paryavaranvad ney clinton kii adhik vyavasaay samarthak mansikta parr jeet hassil kii thee. clinton ney baad mein likhaa kii vaha usey naheen jaanata thaa, lekin kii chillies ney usey atyadhik anushansit kiya thaa aur gor ney uska naam rakhane kaa anurodh kiya thaa. chayan, kaee anya gor proteges key saath joe clinton ney banaaya, prashaasan key bheetar upaadhyaksh kii sthiti koo majboot karane mein madad kii. paryaavaran aur saarvajanik karyon parr sanyukt raajya senate samiti key samaksh apani pushti sunavaai mein, browner koo vyaavhaarik aur door kiye gaye darr key roop mein dekhaa gayaa kii vaha gor seey atyadhik prabhaavit hogi yaa usase bandhi hogi. 21 janwari, 1993 koo sanyukt raajya senate kii sarvasammat sahamati seey unaki pushti hui.
vaha aur podhorzar takoma park, maryland laut aae aur unhone nagrik kaarravaai mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa. unakaa deerghakaalik lakshya "duniya koo thodaa behtar sthaan chhodana" thaa, aur unhone ghar parr vibhinn paryaavaran key liye fayademand prathaon kaa abhyaas kiya. unhone kabhi bhee ack aaya kaa upayog naheen karke, clinton kii kuchh anya praarambhik mahila namankit logon kii nanigate samasyaon seey bachaa. unhone saikil chalaana, skiing aur jogging key madhyam seey ack sakriya baahari jeevan jeena jaari rakhaa.
pahale chaar saal.
ee. pee. aeye. mein, browner ney lagbhag 17,000 karmchaariyon aur 7 arab dollar key bajat kii nigrani kii. apane prashaasan kii shuruat mein, unhone saarvajanik roop seey yeh kahakar kuchh ee. pee. aeye. karmchaariyon koo naraj curr diyaa kii sangathan mein prabandhan jawabdehi aur anushasana kii kamee haye aur vaha kardaataon kaa paisa barbad curr rhaa haye. karyalaya lene key turant baad, browner aur unake sheersh sahyogiyon, jisamen pravartan key liye sahayak prashaasak steven herman bhee shamil they, ney kaee ajib aur aksham agency pravartan sanrachanaon koo pravartan aur anupaalan ashvasana key ekal karyalaya mein punargathit kiya. ee. pee. aeye. key kshetriya karyalayon koo apani khud kii pravartan sanrachanaon koo phir seey kaam karane mein lachilepan kii anumati dee gaee thee, halanki, jisake kaaran kuchh naukarshahi sangharsh hue.
browner koo paryavaraniya muddon key donon pakshon seey aalochana millie aur kaee paryavaranvidon ney khaadya padarthon mein carcinogen key anumeya star key sambandh mein 1958 key delani khand koo nirast karane key liye unake samarthan parr apatti jataai. maee 1993 mein unaki ghoshana kii ee. pee. aeye. nae bhasmak aur audyogik bhatti licenses parr roque lagaayega, ney paryavaranvidon kaa samarthan praapt kiya. ee. pee. aeye. aur browner koo cabinet-star kii sthiti mein laane key liye clinton kaa ack kadam 1993 key anta mein paryaapt congress kaa samarthan praapt karane mein whiffle rhaa. unaki kaee vidhaayi ichchhaon koo uchch prathamikta vaali 1993 kii swaasthya dekhbhal yojana mein peechhe hatna padaa.
jaba 1994 yuu key baad republican party ney congress kaa niyantran leey liya.aiss. chunaavon mein, browner ney swachchh jall adhiniyam mein sanshodhan karane aur anya paryavaraniya niyamon koo vaapas lene key liye, ganrajyon, vishesh roop seey pratinidhiyon key sadan mein, key prayason seey safaltapurvak ladane mein clinton prashaasan key liye netritva kiya. vaha surakshit peyajal adhiniyam mein sanshodhan aur khaadya gunavatta sanrakshan adhiniyam koo paarit karane mein madad karane mein ganarajyiyon key saath dvidaliya tareeke seey kaam karane mein saksham thee. 1995 mein sanghiya sarkaar key bund key aspas bajat-katauti vaarta key dauran, browner ney safaltapurvak ee. pee. aeye. kii sameeksha aur pravartan shaktiyon kii raksha kii aur agency key liye badhe hue kharch mein $750 million seey adhik kaa laabh uthaane mein kamyab rahey. unaki naukarshahi kii prabhavsheelta ney sachitra kiya kii unake sheersh sahyogiyon mein seey ack ney unaki pratibha key roop mein kyaa visheshta deeh "ack aise mudde parr atyadhik dhyaan kendrit karna jahaan vaha poori tarah seey nishchit haye kii vaha sahee haye.
browner key karyakal key tahat clinton prashaasan dwara shuru kii gaee dou pahal isake "punarnimaan sarkaar" karyakram kaa hissa theen aur paaramparik viniyaman key vikalp key roop mein ee. pee. aeye. kii lachili saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari key vistaar key tareeke key roop mein paryavaraniya anubandhon kii dhaarana koo mahsoos karane kii maang kii gaee thee. 1995 mein pariyojana aiks. ell. koo vyaktigat suvidhaon mein paryavaraniya muddon key liye samanya gyaan, laagat prabhaavi samadhan khojane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki 1994 mein samanya gyaan pahal koo sankat-darr-sankat, pradooshak-darr-pradooshan key muddon seey nipatane key bajaay poore udyog kshetron koo shamil karane key prayason parr lakshit kiya gayaa thaa. pariyojana xl key mishrit parinam they, kuchh safalata kii kahaaniyon key saath lekin pravartan key sambandh mein ack anishchit kanuni aadhar aur kalpana kii tulanaa mein cumm sakriya bhagidari. adhik mahatvakankshi samanya gyaan pahal, joe kuchh hudd taka kuchh europeeya deshon mein dikhaai dene vaali paryavaraniya sandhiyon seey milati-julati thee aur jisamen paryavaraniya nyaay key drishtikon bhee shamil they, ney kuchh kshetron mein seemaaen dikhaai, lekin 1998 mein samaapt honey seey pahale mudran aur dhaatu parishkaran aur plating udyogon mein safalataaen dikhaai.
march 1995 mein, browner aur ee. pee. aeye. parr sanghiya anty-lobbing act (18 yuu.) kaa ullanghan karane key liye grih sarkaar key sudhaar aur niyaamak mamalon parr nireekshan upasamiti dwara aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.aiss. code § 1913) vibhinn nigamon aur saarvajanik hita samoohon koo gantantra-praayojit niyaamak sudhaar package kaa virodh karane vaali avaanchhit samagri koo fax karke. browner ney aarop seey incar karate hue kahaa kii aarop unhein swaasthya aur paryaavaran sanrakshan key sambhaavit rollback parr bahas karane seey rokane kaa ack prayaas thaa.
ee. pee. aeye. prashaasak key roop mein, browner ney 1995 mein agency key safal brownfield karyakram kii shuruat kii. karyakram ney raajyon, samudaayon aur aarthik vikas mein mishrit hitdhaarakon koo sashakt banaakar, vishesh roop seey shahari kshetron mein, brownfield bhoomi aur unaki dooshit suvidhaon kii safai mein madad kii. isane safai key liye saarvajanik aur niji dhana mein $1 billion seey adhik kaa laabh uthaaya aur hajaaron naee naukariyon kaa srijan kiya, jabaki saikadon samudaayon koo bekaar sampattiyon koo utpaadak upayog mein vaapas laane mein saksham banaaya.
dusare chaar saal.
shayed browner kii sabse badee jeet 1997 mein hui, jaba unhone clinton koo swachchh vayu adhiniyam key rashtriya pariveshi vayu gunavatta manakon koo jameen key star key ozon key anumeya star key sambandh mein sakht karane kaa samarthan karane key liye aashvast kiya, joe dhundh aur maheen vaayujanit kann padaarth banaata haye joe kalikh banaata haye. yeh nirnay prastaavit nae manakon kii saarvajanik sameeksha key maheenon key baad aaya joe dashak kii sabse vibhajankari paryavaraniya bahas bunn gaee. prashaasan key bheetar ack lambi aur ugra aantarik charcha hui, jisamen rashtrapati key aarthik salaahkaaron key virodh ney kuchh udyog samoohon kii kadee apattiyon koo pratidhwanit kiya, jinhone kahaa kii nae manakon kii laagat kissy bhee laabh seey kaheen adhik hogi aur iss mamle parr ee. pee. aeye. kii vaigyaanik sameekshaon key peechhe nishchitata kii degree koo browner ney atiranjit kiya thaa. assie seey adhik paryaavaran aur swaasthya samooh, joe kshetra mein nyuntam laagat vriddhisheel karyon key liye prashaasan kii prathamikta seey kaafee nirash hoe gaye they, ney upaadhyaksh gor parr iss mamle parr rukh apanaane key liye dabaav daala, lekin vaha chup rahey. nae manakon key paksh mein browner kaa adee raksha lagbhag akele haath seey, niji baithakon, congress kii gawahi aur saarvajanik bahas mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, aur white house kii ack khamoshi key saamane aaya thaa jisane prashaasan key bheetar usaki sthiti koo jokhim mein daal diyaa thaa. prashaasan key bheetar kuchh logon ney unake rukh koo sanshodhit karane kii anichha parr apatti jataai aur yahaan taka kii sujhaav diyaa kii unhein avagya key liye nikaal diyaa jaae. antatah, gor ney nae niyamon key paksh mein parde key peechhe samarthan diyaa, joe kii clinton key antim nirnay mein browner key paksh mein ack pramukh kaarak thaa. kull milakar, "dha newyork times" ney browner key karyon koo "naukarshahi bahaduri kaa ack ullekhaniya tukada" aur "time" patrika koo "swachchh havaa kii raani" key roop mein label kiya. jaise hii nirnay kii ghoshana kii gaee, joe saikadon americi shaharon aur kasbon koo prabhaavit karega, browner ney kahaah "yeye nae maanak 35 million bachchon sahit 125 million amerikiyon koo naee swaasthya suraksha pradaan karenge."
manakon mein parivartan koo congress kii sameeksha seey butch jaanaa thaa, lekin poorvottar key ganarajyiyon, vishesh roop seey newyork senator all dee 'amato key samarthan ney unake virodh mein loktantravadiyon koo kshatipurti karane mein madad kii. nae niyamon koo udyog samoohon dwara yuu key ullanghan key roop mein adalaton mein chunauti dee gaee thee.aiss. samvidhaan kaa gair-vibhajan siddhant aur antatah yuu mein aaya.aiss. sarvocch nyayalaya, jiska 2001 mein mamle mein sarvasammat nirnay abb "whiteman banaam. american trucking association, ink."kaafee hudd taka browner aur ee. pee. aeye. key karyon koo barkarar rakhaa. browner aur ee. pee. aeye. ney motor vaahanon key kaaran honey vaale vayu pradooshan key khilaf bhee kaarravaai kii, 1999 mein maanak jaari kiye kii pahali baar halke truck aur khel upayogita vaahan kaaron key samaan utsarjan manakon koo puuraa karane key liye shamil they, aur isake liye petrol kii sulfur samagri kii aavashyakta hogi.
apane karyakal key dauran, browner ney global warming seey nipatane key prayaas bhee shuru kiye, jisase jalavaayu parivartan kaa kaaran banane vaale carbon utsarjan koo viniyamit karane key liye ee. pee. aeye. koo adhikaar diyaa gayaa, halanki nimnalikhit george doubleu. busch prashaasan ney usa adhikaar kaa upayog naheen karane kaa faisala kiya. busch prashaasan mein bhee unaki kaee anya neetiyon koo ulat diyaa gayaa thaa.
browner key karyakal key dauran, african americi karmchaariyon seey naslavaad kii kaee reportein theen joe agency key madhya prabandhan parr haavi "achche boodhe ladakon" key ack network seey nirdeshit theen. inn reports mein seey sabse adhik gyaat neeti visheshagya marsha colleman-adebio shamil they, jinhone 1997 mein agency key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya thaa; 2000 mein, adalat ney ee. pee. aeye. koo colleman-adebio key khilaf bhedbhaav kaa doshi paaya, aur usey 300,000 dollar kaa puraskar diyaa. colleman-adebio ney kahaa kii browner ney samasyaon koo saaf karane kii koshish karane key bajaay jaari rakhane kii anumati dee. octuber 2000 mein iss mamle parr congress kii sunavaai mein, browner ney iss baat parr jore diyaa kii prashaasak key roop mein apane samay key dauran agency key varishth pada parr alpsankhyakon kii sankhya teen gunaa hoe gaee thee, lekin yeh samajhaane mein asamarth they kii colleman-edebio key mamle mein doshiyon koo kyon khariz naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur kuchh mamalon mein unhein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. sthiti key saath congress key asantosh aur ee. pee. aeye. key colleman-edebio key upchaar key kaaran 2002 mein noo-fear act paarit huaa, joe sanghiya prabandhakon aur paryavekshakon koo gairkaanooni bhedbhaav aur pratishodh mein shamil honey seey rokta haye.
clinton prashaasan key antim dinon mein, dee.see. jilaa nyayadhish royce see. lambert ney ee. pee. aeye. koo soochana kii swatantrata adhiniyam key tahat sabhi dastavejon koo sanrakshit karane kaa adesh diyaa joe sambhavatah antim samay key ee. pee. aeye. viniyaman jaari karane key liye praasangik hain. 2003 mein, lambert ney browner kii faailon koo sanrakshit naheen karane key liye ee. pee. aeye. koo avamaanana mein paaya, lekin avamaanana mein browner yaa anya adhikaariyon koo naheen paaya. browner ney kahaa thaa kii unhein adalat key adesh key baare mein pataa naheen thaa aur unhone joe computer samagri hataa dee thee, vaha kaam seey sambandhit naheen thee.
apane yug key karyakal key dauran, browner kaee udyog samoohon, vishesh roop seey upayogitaon aur bhaari vinirmaan key saath-saath congress mein roodhivaadiyon key saath alokpriya hoe gaee, jinhone socha kii vyavasaay unaki neetiyon seey dabaa diye gaye they. unhone kaee baar kosh vibhaag seey bhee ladaai ladee, aur kabhi-kabhi khud clinton kaa virodh kiya, joe paryaavaran sambandhi vichaaron parr aarthik vikas koo prathamikta dete they. phir bhee, browner agency key itihas mein sabse lambe samay taka seva karane vaale prashaasak they, joe clinton presidency key donon sharton key madhyam seey rahate they-aur usa sthiti key prakaar mein joe aksar harr teen yaa chaar saal mein karobar dekhta haye. robbert doubleu. agency parr 2005 key ack paath key lekhak, collin ney unhein "ee. pee. aeye. kaa netritva karane vaale abb taka key sabse saksham prashasakon mein seey ack" key roop mein mulyankan kiya, aur likhaa kii vaha "vivadaspad paryavaraniya muddon key saath apani sagaai mein poori tarah seey nidder theen. clinton ney baad mein kahaa kii browner ney mahatvapurna uplabdhiyon kii ack lambi soochi jamaa kii thee.
vyavasaay carrier.
clinton prashaasan key baad, browner albrite samooh key sansthaapak sadasya bunn gaye, joe poorv yuu key netritva mein ack "vaishvik ranneeti samooh" thaa.aiss. raajya sachiv medleen albrite. ack pramukh key roop mein, paryaavaran niyamon aur jalavaayu parivartan kaa paalan karane sahit antarrashtriya star parr sanchaalan kii chunautiyon key saath vyavsaayon aur anya sangathanon koo sahaayata pradaan kartaa haye. coca-colla aur merck aind koo. iss tarah kii antarrashtriya sahaayata key liye grahakon mein seey ack rahey hain. vaha ack nivesh salaahkaar company, albrite capital management kii sansthaapak sadasya aur pradhaan bhee bunn gaeen. 2002 key dauran, unhone apane alma matter key videsh adhyayan karyakram mein kakshaaen padhaain, jise abb fredrick jee naam diyaa gayaa haye. levin college off low.
browner ney abb poorv congressi thomas downey seey shaadi kii haye. unaki doosari, unaki teesari shaadi 21 juuna, 2007 koo riverhead, newyork mein hui. downey oorjaa udyog mein grahakon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaali ack lobbing firm kaa netritva karate hain. 2006 mein, unhone aur downey ney dubai bandargaahon kii duniya kii or seey sahyog kiya, lekin dubai bandargaahon key vishva vivaad key dauran senator charles schumer koo apane drishtikon key liye manaane mein asamarth rahey.
browner 2001 mein rashtriya audubon society key board mein shamil hoe gaeen aur 2003 mein adhyaksh baneen; unakaa karyakal 2008 mein samaapt hoe gayaa. vaha 2006 mein gor dwara sthaapit sangathan, jalavaayu sanrakshan key liye gathbandhan key board mein bhee shamil hoe gaeen. 2008 mein, vaha aeye. pee. aiks., ink. key board mein shamil hoe gaeen.joe carbon offset aur see. dee. aim. gold standard sahit paryavaraniya vastuon key baajaron key liye praudyogiki buniyaadi dhaanche mein visheshagyata rakhta haye. vaha center forr american progress key sansthaapak board key saath-saath jalavaayu sanrakshan key liye gathbandhan aur leag off conservation votors key board mein bhee theen. unhone 2008 key anta mein inn sabhi boardon koo chhod diyaa jaba unhein obama prashaasan mein seva karane key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 2008 kii garmiyon taka vaha ack sthaayi vishva samaaj key liye samajwadi antarrashtriya aayog kii sadasya theen, halanki aayog kii web site parr unhein janwari 2009 mein ack sadasya key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
2008 mein unaki aaya lobbing firm downey mcgrath samooh seey $1 million aur $5 million key beach thee, jahan unake pati ack pracharya they. unhone "sadasya vitaran" aaya mein 450,000 dollar, saath hii sevaanivritti aur albrite samooh seey anya laabhon kii bhee soochana dee.
browner ney apane vyaavsaayik jeevan key dauran george doubleu kaa varnan karate hue ack raajneetik aavaaj barkarar rakhee. busch prashaasan "abb taka kaa sabse kharaab paryaavaran prashaasan" haye. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii vaishvik tapman vriddhi "abb taka kii sabse badee chunauti" haye. 2008 key rashtrapati chunaav mein, vaha loktaantrik namankan key liye hileri clinton kii bolly kii ack majboot samarthak theen. clinton key apani bolly haarne key baad, browner ney kaee yuddh key maidan raajyon mein baraak obama key liye aur leag off conservation votter events mein abhiyaan chalaaya.
oorjaa aur jalavaayu parivartan neeti key white house karyalaya key nideshak.
5 navambar, 2008 koo, browner koo obama-biden sankraman pariyojana key salaahkaar mandal mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
15 disambar, 2008 koo, nirvaachit rashtrapati baraak obama ney oorjaa aur jalavaayu parivartan key liye rashtrapati key sahayak key roop mein browner koo naamit kiya. aadhikarik taur parr oorjaa aur jalavaayu parivartan neeti key white house karyalaya kii nideshak key roop mein jaani jaane vaali, unhone sanghiya sarkaar key liye paryaavaran, oorjaa, jalavaayu, parivahan aur sambandhit mamalon key liye ack samanvayak key roop mein kaam kiya. unaki sthiti koo kabhi-kabhi anaupchaarik roop seey "oorjaa zaar" yaa "jalavaayu zaar" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. (kabhi-kabhi "zarina" kaa bhee upayog kiya jaataa thaa.) isake liye senate kii pushti kii aavashyakta naheen thee. ack sthaayi vishva samaaj key liye aayog mein unaki bhagidari kii congress key kuchh gantantra sadasyon seey aalochana hui, lekin obama sankraman dall ney kahaa kii isamen kuchh bhee galat naheen thaa. kissy bhee mamle mein, unaki shakti aur prabhaav mukhya roop seey anunaya parr nirbhar thaah "merey paas koee swatantra neeti nirmaan adhikaar naheen haye. aisaa naheen haye kii jaba main ee. pee. aeye. mein thaa aur main viniyaman parr nirbhar hoe sakata thaa."
browner key upa sahayak header jichal they, joe senator johnn kerrie key poorv vidhaayi nideshak they.
obama prashaasan key shuruati maheenon mein unhein cabinet sadasyon key saath achchi tarah seey kaam karate hue paaya gayaa. vaha maee 2009 mein nae sanyukt raajya utsarjan manakon koo taiyar karane mein prashaasan aur vaahan nirmaataon key beach ack pramukh vartakar theen, aur americi vaahan nirmaataon koo baahar nikaalane vaale vaahan udyog parr rashtrapati kaary bull kii sadasya bhee theen. unhone 2009 key americi punarpraapti aur punarnivesh adhiniyam mein akshay oorjaa karyakramon key liye dasiyon arabon dollar key samavesh kaa safaltapurvak aagrah kiya. vaha sanyukt raajya america key carbon cap aur vyaapaar karyakram kii congress key saath baatchit mein ack kendriya khilaadi theen, joe yuu. aiss. seey adhik prateet hoti hain.aiss. oorjaa sachiv steven chuu, aur obama swaasthya dekhbhal yojana key samagr roop seey sheersh vidhaayi prathamikta honey key bavjood isake mahatva parr jore denaa jaari rakhaa. paryavaranvidon ney unhein shwet grih key liye ack mahatvapurna sampark key roop mein dekhaa. sitambar 2009 taka, congress key ganaraajyik sadasyon ney chinta vyakt kii kii rashtrapati taka unaki pahunch ney anya agencies seey satta chheen lii thee. vaine johns key istife key baad, vaha utsaahi "zaar" virodhi radio aur television tippanikar glain beck kaa ack sankshipt lakshya bhee bunn gaee.
octuber 2009 mein, browner ney sweekaar kiya kii varsh key anta seey pahale cap-aind-trade kaanoon key congress key paarit honey kii sambhavana naheen thee, aur darr thaa kii isaki anupasthiti disambar mein coppenhagen sanyukt rashtra jalavaayu parivartan sammelan mein saarthak antarrashtriya samjhaute kii sambhaavanaon koo nuksan pahunchaayegi. agale maheene taka, unhone apani chinta koo cumm curr diyaa, lekin kissy bhee congress key "slicing aur diesing" kaa virodh vyakt kiya joe oorjaa aur jalavaayu chintaon koo alag karega. senate mein paryaapt maton kii kamee key kaaran julaai 2010 mein kissy bhee prakaar key jalavaayu kaanoon koo paarit karane key prayaas dhwast hoe gaye; prashaasan kii or seey browner ney kahaa, "jahir haye, harr koee nirash haye kii hamaare paas abhee taka vyaapak kaanoon parr koee samjhauta naheen haye."anya samay mein vaha daarshanik bunn gaee, baad mein yeh kahate hue kii vaha rolling stone key sabse prasiddh geeton mein seey ack kii pramukh panktiyon koo obama key liye uddhrit karegeeh" aap hamesha vaha naheen praapt curr sakate joe aap chaahte hain, lekin aapako vaha milata haye joe aapako chaahiye."
2010 mein, browner prashaasan team key sanchaalan kaa ack pramukh hissa bunn gayaa, aur saarvajanik tippaniyon koo jaari karane mein adhik drishyamaan prashaasnik aankadon mein seey ack, mexico kii khaadi mein bee. pee. "gahare paani key kshitij" tail risaav key baare mein. maee 2010 key anta mein unhone risaav kaa aaklan "shayed iss desh mein abb taka kii sabse badee paryavaraniya aapada" key roop mein kiya aur kahaa kii prashaasan "sabse kharaab sthiti key liye taiyar" thaa. unhone kahaa kii "mujhe lagata haye kii americi logon koo yeh jaanane kii kyaa aavashyakta haye kii yeh sambhav haye kii agast taka hamaare paas iss kuein seey tail ris jaayega, jaba raahat kuein samaapt hoe jaayenge."" "politico" "key mike elen ney baad mein likhaa," "bee. pee. tail aapada key dauran [browner kii] shaant, aadhikarik television upasthiti ney unhein una kuchh adhikaariyon mein seey ack banaa diyaa, jinka qada khaadi aapada key baad badhaaya gayaa thaa."
2010 key madhyaavadhi chunaavon key baad ganarajyiyon key pratinidhiyon key sadan koo sambhaalane key saath, jalavaayu aur oorjaa kaanoon paarit honey kii sambhavana joe browner aur prashaasan key lakshyon koo moort roop detee haye, anivarya roop seey shoonya thee, aur obama ney utanaa hii sweekaar kiya. jaise-jaise obama prashaasan apane dou saal key nishan key karib thaa aur kaee karmiyon mein badalaav chala rahey they, aisee sambhavana thee kii browner koo vyaapak jimmedariyon key saath ack anya pada parr naamit kiya jaa sakata haye, jaise kii white house key upa pramukh karmchari. lekin yeh baat naheen maani gaee.
isake bajaay, janwari 2011 key anta mein, white house key adhikaariyon ney khulasa kiya kii browner kaafee nikat bhavishya mein apana pada chhod degi. browner ney apane apratyaashit nirnay key baare mein kahaa, "[vahaan] koee peechhe kii kahani naheen haye-yeh sirf jaane kaa samay thaa" aur vaha mahsoos karati haye kii "doosara honey parr sammaanit mahsoos curr rahee haye... seva karane kaa mauka. leag off conservation votors key adhyaksh jeane karpinsky ney browner koo "hamaare muddon parr dridh adhivakta" key roop mein varnit kiya, jinhen "bahut yaad kiya jaayega", jabaki kaanoon aur oorjaa udyog kii lobbing firm bracewell aind giuliani key ack sadasya ney kahaa kii browner kaa baahar nikalana ack achchha vikas thaa aur "unakaa prasthaan sanyukt raajya mein naukari srijan key raaste mein kuchh vaastavik niyaamak baadhaon koo door karane key liye saavdhaanipoorvak dhyaan dene key ack vaidh prayaas kaa hissa hoe sakata haye."browner ney march 2011 mein white house chhod diyaa. unaki samanya jimmedariyon koo unake dusare-inn-kamaand, header jichal dwara yuu key bheetar ack pada seey leey liya gayaa thaa.aiss. gharelu neeti parishad.
farwari 2011 key anta mein, jaba browner abhee bhee jagah parr thaa, taba sadan ney oorjaa aur jalavaayu parivartan neeti key karyalaya key nideshak koo poori tarah seey samaapt karane key liye matdan kiya. jabaki yeh kadam obama key "zaars" seey chhutkara paane key samagr prayaas kaa hissa thaa, browner iska ack vishesh dhyaan thaa. pratinidhi steve scalis, jinhone prayaas kaa netritva kiya, ney browner key baare mein kahaa, "usey jaane dou, aur dhana bhee leey low."madhya aprail 2011 key sanghiya kharch samjhaute mein, jisane sambhaavit sarkari bund koo taalaa, sthiti key liye dhana vaastav mein samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa (jaisa kii teen anya" "zaar" "bhoomikaaen theen, jinamen seey adhikansh isi tarah seey khaali theen). obama ney iss kadam kaa virodh karate hue ack hastaaksharit bayaan jaari kiya aur kahaa kii vaha iska paalan naheen karenge, lekin mudda kaafee hudd taka vivadaspad thaa kyonki braun sahit prashnagat sthiti pahale hii gharelu neeti parishad key ander sthanantarit curr dee gaee thee.
vyavasaay aur vakaalat parr lautein.
browner aprail 2011 mein ack pratishthit varishth saathi aur sangathan kii karyakari samiti key sadasya key roop mein americi pragati kendra mein phir seey shamil hue. vaha albrite firm mein bhee phir seey shamil hoe gaee, jise abb albrite stonebridge samooh key roop mein vilay key kaaran jaanaa jaataa haye, ack varishth salaahkaar key roop mein, jisaki jimmedariyon mein paryavaraniya prabhaav key vibhinn kshetron mein grahakon koo ranneetik sevaaen pradaan karna shamil thaa. unhone paryaavaran key muddon parr saarvajanik roop seey bolna jaari rakhaa aur sanket diyaa kii vaha obama prashaasan key sitambar 2011 key rashtriya pariveshi vayu gunavatta manakon mein cumm oonchaai vaale ozon star koo sakht karane key faisale seey "nirash" theen.
julaai 2013 mein, browner koo banj limitted key nideshak mandal mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack vaishvik krishi vyavasaay aur khaadya company haye. navambar 2013 mein, unhein upayogita udyog key liye ack software pradaata, opwar key salaahkaar board mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 2014 mein, vaha vaishvik mahasagar aayog mein shamil hoe gaeen, joe samudri swaasthya aur utpaadaktaa koo bahaal karane kii ack pahal thee, jisane 2016 mein apani antim report jaari kii. march 2014 mein, unhein leag off conservation votors key nideshak mandal key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa.
aprail 2014 mein vaha paramanu mamalon kii netritva parishad mein shamil hoe gaeen, ack udyog samarthit samooh joe jalavaayu parivartan kaa mukabala karane key saadhan key roop mein paramanu shakti kii vakaalat kartaa haye. usa bhoomika mein, unhone kahaa, "humm oorjaa key carbon mukt srot koo mez seey naheen hataa sakate."unhone sweekaar kiya haye kii bees saal pahale khud koo dekhate hue, vaha" shayed paramanu samarthak naheen hongi ", lekin kahaa," mujhe lagata haye kii jalavaayu parivartan duniya kii sabse badee samasya haye "aur samadhan key hisse key roop mein paramanu oorjaa koo naheen maanana" gairzimmedarana "hoga.
ack saal taka ack alag prashaasan key satta mein rahane key baad, browner kaee poorv ee. pee. aeye. pramukhon mein seey ack they jinhone nae haid scott pruit key agency parr padane vaale prabhaavon parr chinta vyakt kii thee. unhone yeh kahaa jabaki george doubleu. busch prashaasan ney ee. pee. aeye. koo "ack tarah kii saumya upeksha" key saath vyavhaar kiya thaa, isake vipareet, "phal key tahat, way joe curr rahey hain vaha imandari seey jagah koo faadana haye."vaha vishesh roop seey chintit theen kii bajat mein katauti koo ulatana mushkil hoga aur dusare karyakal key obama prashaasan kii swachchh shakti yojana kaa ack safal poorna nirsan maanav-janit vaishvik tapman vriddhi kaa mukabala karane key prayaas koo phir seey shuru karane key liye kuchh" "20 seey 30 varshon" "koo vaapas curr sakata haye. usane naheen socha kii proot kii jagah andreau aar. wheeler ney kuchh bhee behtar kiya; kull milakar, unhone kahaa kii iss prashaasan key kaary "nirashajanak seey bhee badatar they. meraa matlab haye, yeh aashcharyajanak aur bahut khatarnak haye."
2019 taka, browner ack sthirata salaahkaar key roop mein electric scooter company lime mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa. unhone vahaan apani bhoomika key baare mein kahaa, "tou humm dekh rahey hain, humm kaise sunishchit karate hain kii carbon mein kamee kii yojana mein sookshm-gatishilata shamil haye? humm kaise samajhate hain kii logon koo antim dou meal taka kaar seey baahar nikaalane kaa kyaa matlab haye?"2019 kii shuruat mein green nyu deal prastaav key sandarbh mein, browner ney kahaa," vigyaan spasht haih samay yahaan hamara mitra naheen haye. isaliye mujhe kahana haye kii main isake baare mein utanaa hii utsaahit huun jitna kii main lambe samay seey paryaavaran key kshetra mein kissy bhee cheez key baare mein rhaa huun."
browner sitambar 2021 mein covington aind burling kii kanuni firm mein shamil hoe gaye, firm key paryaavaran, samajik aur shasson abhyaas mein varishth salaahkaar key pada parr, ee. aiss. jee. seey sambandhit chintaon kii pravritti key hisse key roop mein joe corporate grahakon key liye mahatvapurna hoe rahee haye.
puraskar aur sammaan.
aprail 1997 mein, browner koo rashtriya maatri divas samiti seey 'bachchon koo ack surakshit, swasth duniya pradaan karane key liye unake samarpan key liye' varsh kii utkrisht maan kaa puraskar milaa.'. sitambar 1997 mein browner koo florida vishvavidyalaya key 47 pratishthit poorv chhatron mein seey ack key roop mein sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. browner koo "glamour" patrika kaa varsh kaa mahila puraskar, ambulatory pediatric association kaa bachchon key liye adhivakta puraskar, audubon society key ladke aim kaa dakshin florida adhyaay bhee milaa haye. bradley lifetime achievement award, aur newyork state baar association seey lifetime environment achievement award. 1998 mein unhein sarkari laagat koo cumm karane aur behtar kaam karane mein madad karane key liye uparaashtrapati gor kaa hathauda puraskar milaa. 2000 mein, unhein vayu pradooshan seey utpann khatron seey saarvajanik swaasthya kii raksha key liye ack peedhi mein sabse kathin kaarravaai kii disha mein netritva key liye americi fefde sangh key adhyaksh kaa puraskar milaa."