
cross kaa parv

isai dhaarmik calender mein, croose key kaee alag-alag daavaten hain, joe sabhi yeeshu key croose parr chadhaane mein upayog kiye gaye croose kaa smaran karate hain. good friede key vipareet, joe masih key junoon aur croose parr chadhaae jaane key liye samarpit haye, yeye dawat key dinn croose koo hii moksh key sanket key roop mein manaate hain. paschimi kaitholikwad, purvi kaitholikwad, purvi roodhivaad, praachya roodhivaad, luthranwad aur anglicanism mein smaranotsav kaa sabse aam dinn 14 sitambar yaa 27 sitambar haye joe abhee bhee juuliyan calender kaa upayog karane vaale churchon mein haye.
angreji mein, iss dawat koo roman misal key aadhikarik anuvaad mein pavitra cross kaa utthaan kahaa jaataa haye, jabaki 1973 key anuvaad mein ise cross kii jeet kahaa gayaa haye. anglican communion key kuchh hisson mein dawat koo pavitra cross day kahaa jaataa haye, ack naam jiska upayog luthers dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye. iss utsav koo kabhi-kabhi pavitra rudd day bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
harr saal 14 sitambar koo manaae jaane vaale pavitra croose key utthaan kaa parv, teen ghatnaaon koo yaad kartaa haih
samrat key adheen, 327 esvi key aspas, jerusalam key bishap macarius ney kalwari key saath-saath pavitra kabr key sthaan kaa pataa lagaane key liye khudai kii. inn khudai key dauran hii cross kii lakadi baramad kii gaee thee. yeh mucker raashi dwara pramanik honey key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa (dou choron key cross bhee baramad kiye gaye they) aur isake liye pavitra kabr kaa basilica banaaya gayaa thaa. samaan roop seey, sachche cross avashesh key tukade poore samrajya mein vitarit kiye gaye they aur 5 veen shatabdi key anta taka itali key roop mein door taka pooja kii gaee thee.
pracheen georgian idgari (mantra pustika) chhathi shatabdi key madhya seey pahale jerusalam mein croose key utthaan key utsav kaa gawah haye. saatvin shatabdi key anta seey pahale paschim mein dawat mukhya roop seey rome mein manai jaati thee. haalaanki, paschimi calender parr dawat key dinn key roop mein 14 sitambar kaa sabse pahala smaranotsav 7veen shatabdi aeye seey darj kiya gayaa haye.dee.
gallican upayog mein, lagbhag saatvin shatabdi kii shuruat mein, "cross kaa parv" 3 maee koo manaaya jaataa thaa, aur ise "crouchmass" ("cross maas" key liye) yaa "rudma" kahaa jaataa thaa. jaba gallican aur roman prathaon koo jodaa gayaa thaa, tou sitambar kii tarikh koo sasani farsi logon seey cross key bachaav key liye yaad kiya gayaa thaa, aur maee kii tarikh koo pavitra cross kii khoj yaa khoj key uplakshya mein sachche cross key aavishkaar key roop mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. ("aavishkaar" lattin shabd "aavishkaar" kaa pratipaadan haye jiska arth haye "khoj".) pope johnn xxiii ney 1960 mein iss dawat koo hataa diyaa, taaki samanya roman calender abb 14 sitambar koo pavitra cross kii khoj aur unnati donon kaa jashn manaata haye, halanki kuchh lattin americi desh aur mexico abhee bhee 3 maee koo khoj kaa tyauhar manaate hain. kuchh samudaay joe dhaarmik anushthaan koo roman sanskar key asadharan roop mein manaate hain, way bhee 3 maee koo pavitra croose kii khoj key parv kaa paalan karate hain.
dhaarmik bhed.
787 kii nike kii doosari parishad ney cross kii pooja aur pooja yaa "latria" key beach kaa antar kheencha, joe vishvaas key shikshan key anusaar, kewal divya prakriti seey sambandhit haye."petavius ney nott kiya kii iss panth koo dharm key saar seey sambandhit naheen maanaa jaanaa chaahiye, lekin moksh key liye bilkul aavashyak naheen haye. iss prakaar, chhavi koo diyaa gayaa sammaan prototype koo jaataa haye; aur joe chhavi koo pasand kartaa haye, vaha usa vyakti koo pasand kartaa haye jiska yeh pratinidhitva kartaa haye.
paramparaaen.
isai parampara key anusaar, sachche cross kii khoj 326 mein sant helena dwara kii gaee thee, joe roman samrat kii maan theen, jinhone mahaan koo jerusalam kii tirthayatra key dauran rakhaa thaa. pavitra kabr kaa church taba khoj key sthaan parr helen aur constantine key adesh seey banaaya gayaa thaa. church koo nau saal baad croose key ack hisse key saath samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. ack tihai jerusalam mein reh gayaa, ack tihai koo rome laaya gayaa aur jerusalam (jerusalam mein pavitra cross) mein sessorian basilica saanta cross mein jamaa kiya gayaa, aur ack tihai koo shahar koo abhedya banaane key liye sthir logon key paas leey jaaya gayaa.
dawat kii tarikh 335 mein pavitra kabr key church key samarpan kaa prateek haye. yeh dou divasiya tyohar thaah halanki church kaa vaastavik abhishek 13 sitambar koo thaa, croose koo 14 sitambar koo church key baahar laaya gayaa thaa taaki paadari aur wafadar sachche cross seey pahale prarthana curr sakein, aur sabhi ise poojane key liye aage aaa sakein.
aitihaasik roop seey paschimi isai dharm mein, calender saptah key budhwar, shukravaar aur shaniwar koo pratyek varsh key chaar ember dinon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya jaataa haye. 1969 taka, yeye ember dinn roman catholic church key dhaarmik calender kaa ack hissa they. inn samarohon kaa samanya roop mein ayojan abb sthaaniya sthitiyon aur reeti-rivaajon koo dekhate hue episcopal sammelanon key nirnay parr chhod diyaa gayaa haye. roman sanskar key asadharan roop, anglican ordinerate aur paschimi roodhivaadita key calender mein abhee bhee ember key dinn manaae jaate hain.
dhaarmik rung.
aisee paramparaon kaa paalan karane vaale churchon mein laal samanya dhaarmik rung haye.
paschimi isai dharm mein, iss dinn aayojit church kii sevaaon mein laal vastra pahane jaate hain. roman catholic church key dhaarmik anushthaan mein iss dinn key liye pavitra dravyamaan mein padhane vaale paath 21 nambaron key kansya sarp key beach tulanaa karate hain, jise ack khambhe parr uthaaya gayaa thaa taaki joe loga ise dekhate they way sabhi jaharile saampon key ghaatak jahar seey thheek hoe jaaen, aur johnn 3:14-15, "aur jaise moosa ney registan mein sarp koo uthaaya, vaise hii manushya key putra koo bhee oopar uthaaya jaanaa chaahiye, taaki harr koee joe usa parr vishvaas kartaa haye, usey shashwat jeevan mill sakey."yadi dawat ravivaar koo aatee haye, tou samanya samay mein honey vaale ravivaar key bajaay isake saamoohik pathan kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
ingland key church (aur anya anglican church) key vyakhyan aur paschimi dhaarmik roodhivaadita bhee 'pavitra cross day' key liye dhaarmik rung key roop mein laal rung nirdhaarit karate hain.'
purvi roodhivaadi churchon mein joe vibhinn dhaarmik rangon kaa upayog karate hain, laal vastra bhee pahane jaate hain. phir bhee inn roodhivaadi churchon mein, dawat key baad ack saptah taka laal rung pahanana jaari rahata haye.
dhaarmik adesh.
sent kaa carmelite niyam. 1247 key albert ney iss tarikh koo upvaas kii avadhi kii shuruat key roop mein diyaa haye, joe easter ravivaar koo samaapt hotaa haye.
yeh tithi pavitra cross kii mandali, cross key saathi aur episcopal church key pavitra cross key adesh kaa nammatra kaa parv haye.
vibhinn churchon mein avalokan.
ingland kaa church.
aam pooja" calender (2000), samanya roman calender kii tarah 14 sitambar koo dawat manaata haye.
poorv kaa church.
poorv kaa church 13 sitambar koo croose kii khoj kaa jashn manaata haye, aur ise ack pramukh dawat maanata haye. assyrian church cross key sanket koo sanskar maanata haye jisake dwara anya sabhi sanskaron koo seal aur paripurna kiya jaataa haye. (church kii sanskaron kii paaramparik soochi mein vivaah shamil naheen haye.) sarnaya (siriyai) harr saal shikago, ilinois aur momdo, california aur duniya key anya hisson jaise shaharon mein ack "shaara" aayojit kartaa haye. east laa loma park mein 13 sitambar seey pahale harr ravivaar koo mamuli roop seey "shaara" aayojit kiya jaataa haye, jahan way cross key dawat kii yaad mein aayojit kiye jaate hain. loga iss anandamaya karyakram koo manaane key liye dawat dene, gaane aur nritya karane key liye ikattha hotey hain.
purvi roodhivaadita.
byzantine dhaarmik anushthaan mein, bahumulya aur jeevan-nirmaan cross kaa saarvbhaumik utthaan (jise purvi roodhivaadi parampara mein unnayan bhee kahaa jaataa haye) 326 mein sachche cross kii khoj aur 628 mein faarsiyon seey isaki vasuli donon kaa smaran kartaa haye, aur church varsh key baarah mahaan daavaton mein seey ack haye. 14 sitambar hamesha upvaas kaa dinn hotaa haye aur maans, dayeri utpaad aur machhali khaana pratibandhit haye. uchchaasan key parv mein ack dinn kaa poorvabhoj aur aathh dinn kaa pashchatbhoj hotaa haye. 14 sitambar seey pahale aur baad mein shaniwar aur ravivaar koo bhee divya upasana mein croose key baare mein vishesh patra aur susamachar paath key saath manaaya jaataa haye.
dawat kii poorv sandhya parr pujari key chhote wespers seey pahale, taaja tulsi key patton yaa foolon key bistar parr cross key saath ack tray taiyar karke, ack air (dhaarmik ghoonghat) seey dhaki hui, ise prothesis kii mez parr rakhta haye; usa seva key baad, pujari apane sir parr tray koo prakaash mombattiyon seey pahale leey jaataa haye aur cross koo dhoop mein daaltaa haye, pavitra mez (vedi) parr prakriya kartaa haye, jisake kendra mein vaha tray rakhta haye, susamachar pustak key sthaan parr, baad vaale koo vedi key peechhe khadaa kiya jaataa haye. wespers aur mattins key way bhaag joe vibhinn sthaaniya reeti-rivaajon mein dawat key prateek seey pahale hotey hain (ee.jee.", isake bajaay pavitra mez key saamane polyleos aur mattins gospel kaa jaap kiya jaataa haye. croose seey baahar laana aur utthaan samaroh mattins mein hotaa haye.
poore utsav key dauran croose mandir key kendra mein rahata haye, aur jaba bhee way church mein pravesh karate hain yaa chhodate hain tou wafadar loga isaki pooja karate hain. anta mein, dawat kii chhutti ("apodosis") parr, pujari aur decan croose key chaaron or dhoop lagaayenge, croose kii antim pooja hogi, aur phir way pavitra darvaajon key madhyam seey pavitra sthaan mein vaapas croose laayenge. cross koo baahar laane, pooja karane aur utsav key anta mein cross koo vaapas karane kaa yahee pattern kaee baar cumm baar dohraya jaataa haye.
praachya roodhivaadita.
armenian apostolic church.
armenian apostolic church pavitra cross key drishya mein pavitra church key dawat kii taiyari mein 10 sitambar seey 14 sitambar taka pavitra cross kaa upvaas naamak paanch divasiya upvaas manaata haye, jise way 15 sitambar koo manaate hain. 16 sitambar koo pavitra cross (armenian mein "khachverat") key utthaan key dawat key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye, ack dawat joe usake baad kaee dinon taka jaari rahati haye. ise armenian church key paanch pramukh bhojon mein seey ack key roop mein ginaa jaataa haye, aur pavitra cross key chaar bhojon mein seey sabse mahatvapurna haye. armenian parampara key anusaar, croose koo "unchaa" karane vaalaa pahala vyakti "prabhu kaa bhaai", jerusalam kaa prerit james thaa. ravivaar koo nikatatam 14 sitambar koo, dhaarmik anushthaan koo ack "antasdan" seva (kheton kaa aashirvaad) key saath chihnit kiya jaataa haye, jisake dauran julus key cross koo tulsi (shaahi kaa prateek) seey sajaaya jaataa haye aur church key chaar konon koo duniya key pavitrikaran key sanket key roop mein aashirvaad diyaa jaataa haye.
ravivaar koo nikatatam 28 sitambar (hamesha unnati key dou saptah baad) armenian church varagvank mein armenian mitty mein cross key ack pramanik avashesh key teesari shatabdi key sthaan kii yaad mein varak ("varka khaach") key pavitra cross kaa parv manaata haye. yeh armenian church key liye ack advitiya cross dawat haye.
26 octuber key sabse karib ravivaar koo, armenian church pavitra cross ("kyud khaach") kii khoj kaa jashn manaata haye, joe sant helena (327 esvi) dwara sachche cross kii khoj kaa smaran kartaa haye.
coptic roodhivaadi church.
coptic orthodox church prativarsh cross seey sambandhit dou ghatnaaon kaa smaran kartaa haye. cross kaa pahala parv coptic calender key anusaar 17 tarikh koo punrutthan key church key abhishek kaa smaran kartaa haye. yeh juuliyan calender parr 14 sitambar key anuroop haye (yaa, ack coptic leap varsh key baad key varshon mein, ack dinn baad) joe 2099 taka gregarian calender parr 27 sitambar key anuroop hoga. cross kaa doosara dawat coptic calender key anusaar 10 paremhat parr pavitra cross key roop koo yaad karati haye. yeh 2099 taka gregorian calender parr 19 march key anuroop haye.
roodhivaadi tevahedo church.
ethiopian orthodox tevehedo church aur eritrian orthodox tevehedo church (evangelical protestant key saath) ethiopian calender key 17vein maas parr sachche cross kii khoj kaa smaran karate hain. yeh vahee tarikh haye joe coptic orthodox church dwara manai jaati haye. iss dinn kii poorv sandhya koo amhaarik mein "demera" (jiska arth haye "alaav") kahaa jaataa haye.
ethiopian pitrisatta mescale varg mein ack badee alaav jalaati haye, joe adees ababa kaa sabse badaa khula maidan haye, aur chhote alaav poore desh mein vyaktiyon aur sthaaniya pairishon dwara jalaaye jaate hain. hajaaron loga mescale chauk mein alaav key chaaron or dhaarmik mantron key rangeen aur jeevant samaroh mein bhaag lete hain, joe samaroh key liye iska naam haye, kyonki gez mein "mescale" kaa arth haye "cross". parampara key anusaar, alaav yeh yaad dilaata haye kii kaise maharani helena ney alaav key dhuein kaa upayog yeh nirdhaarit karane key liye kiya kii jerusalam mein asli cross kii khoj kahaan kii jaae, yaa kaise, alaav kii ack shrinkhala dwara, usane apane bete koo nirantarta mein sanket diyaa.
malankara siriyai roodhivaadi church.
malankara siriyai roodhivaadi church mein iss dinn ack vishesh bhent "panchsarayumanda" kii jaati haye, vishesh roop seey kerla key ernakulam jile mein akarambu morr sabor-morr aprath church mein.
sambandhit aacharan.
6 march.
6 march koo, purvi roodhivaadi church kaa dhaarmik calender, maharani sant helen dwara keemati cross aur keemati nakhunon koo ujagar karane kaa smaran kartaa haye-yaani, vaastavik khoj kii varshgaanth; 14 sitambar koo dawat kii tarikh pavitra kabr key church key abhishek dwara nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. yeh ack cumm dawat haye, aur isamen 14 sitambar key dawat kii koee dhaarmik visheshta naheen haye.
3 maee.
1960 seey pahale key samanya roman calender mein 3 maee koo pavitra cross (rudma) kii khoj kaa parv thaa. yeh samrat constantine kii maan sant helena dwara sachche cross kii sthaapana kaa smaran kartaa haye. pope johnn xxiii (1960) key apane motu propriyo "rubrikaram instructum" dwara dhaarmik calender key punargathan key saath, cross kii khoj kaa parv kewal kuchh kshetron mein manaaya gayaa thaa. iss beach, 14 sitambar koo croose key utthaan key parv parr bhee sachche croose kii khoj kaa smaran kiya jaataa haye.
1 agast.
purvi roodhivaadi aur purvi catholic bhee 1 agast koo yeeshu masih key jeevan dene vaale cross kii keemati lakadi key julus kaa smaran karate hain, joe kii shayan upvaas kaa pahala dinn bhee haye. dawat key prastavakon koo pavitra mcabian shahidon key saath jodaa jaataa haye, jinake dhairya kaa smaran upvaas key pahale dinn key liye upayukt maanaa jaataa haye. 14 sitambar koo manaae jaane vaale utsav key vipareet, iss smaranotsav koo ack mamuli dawat maanaa jaataa haye, lekin isamen sitambar kii dawat kii tarah vishvaasiyon dwara croose seey baahar laana aur pooja karna hotaa haye.
iss dawat kaa itihas logon mein shuru hotaa haye, jahan bhagwan kaa aashirvaad lene aur bimari seey raahat key liye shahar kii sadakon aur chaurahon key madhyam seey sachche cross key avashesh koo leey jaane kii pratha thee. dawat kii poorv sandhya (31 julaai) koo, ack poorvabhoj key roop mein manaaya jaataa haye, ise shaahi khajaane seey baahar nikaal diyaa jaataa haye, aur "mahaan church" (hagia sofiya) kii vedi parr rakhaa jaataa haye aur agale dinn vishvaasiyon key liye mahaan church key beach mein rakhaa jaataa haye. ise poore shahar mein pratidin julus mein leey jaaya jaataa thaa, ise logon koo pooja karane key liye chadhaaya jaataa thaa, jaba taka kii theotocos (15 agast) key shayankaksh kii dawat naheen hoti thee, jaba ise shaahi khajaane mein vaapas curr diyaa jaataa thaa.
iss parampara key smaran mein, 1 agast koo "paani key cumm aashirvaad" key saath ack baahari julus nikaalane kii pratha haye. yeh agast key maheene mein teen "uddhaarak key bhoj" mein seey pahala haye, anya dou rupantar (6 agast) aur masih kaa prateek "haathon seey naheen banaaya gayaa" (16 agast) haye. pavitra jall key aashirvaad key kaaran, iss dawat koo kabhi-kabhi "jall kaa rakshak" kahaa jaataa haye."iss dinn" "nae shahad koo aashirvaad dene kaa sanskar" "bhee manaaya jaa sakata haye, jisake kaaran iss dinn koo" "shahad kaa rakshak" "bhee kahaa jaataa haye."
sant nicolaj velimirovic key anusaar, yeh dawat 12veen shatabdi mein bulgarian aur russie rajkumar aur russie rajkumar parr byzantine samrat manual aaee comnenos kii ack saath jeet key uplakshya mein yoonaniyon aur rusiyon key aapsi samjhaute dwara sthaapit kii gaee thee.
russie roodhivaadi church mein, yeh dawat russ key bapatisma kaa bhee jashn manaati haye, joe 1 agast 988 koo huaa thaa.
12 octuber.
russie roodhivaadi church mein, 12 octuber malta seey gatchina taka jeevan dene vaale cross key ack hisse key anuvaad kaa smaranotsav haye.
prabhu key jeevan dene vaale cross kaa ack hissa, saath hii saath bhagwan kii maan key "fillermos" icon aur johnn baptist key daahine haath koo malta dweep parr catholic order key shurveeron dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa. jerusalam key johnn, jinhone dweep koo niyantrit kiya.
1798 mein, jaba francisi ney dweep parr kabja curr liya, tou malties shurveeron ney raksha aur suraksha key liye russie samrajya kii or rukh kiya. iss uddeshya key liye, unhone paul aaee, roose key zaar koo adesh key grand master key roop mein chunaa. zaar ney apana chunaav sweekaar curr liya. 12 octuber 1799 koo, malties shurveer apane nae priyari mahal mein aae, jise sent seey 45 kimmy [27 meal] dakshin mein gatchina mein paul dwara unake liye banaaya gayaa thaa.  pietersberg), aur inn pracheen aur pavitra khajaane koo apane nae grand master, zaar koo pesh kiya.
1799 key sharad ritu mein pavitra vastuon koo sent koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pietersberg aur aantarik church key bheetar sheetkaleen mahal mein rakhaa gayaa joe uddhaarak key prateek koo samarpit haye joe haathon seey naheen banaaya gayaa haye. iss ayojan key liye dawat 1800 mein sthaapit kii gaee thee.
chala-firane yogya daavaten.
nishchit dinon mein samarohon key alawa, cross koo charr key dauran manaaya jaa sakata haye, vishesh roop seey lent aur eastertide mein.
purvi isai mahaan rinn key teesare ravivaar koo croose kii atirikt pooja kaa jashn manaate hain. iss dinn kii sevaayen uchchaarohan (14 sitambar) key parv parr taiyar kii jaati hain, aur isamen pavitra mez parr chhote-chhote asanon parr aur church key kendra mein pavitrata key saath cross laana shamil haye, halanki cross key uchchaarohan key samaroh key binaa, wafadaron dwara pooja key liye. yeh lagbhag ack saptah (mahaan rinn kaa chautha saptah) taka church key kendra mein rahata haye. usa saptah key somwar aur budhwar koo, cross kii pooja pahale ghante mein hoti haye (pichhale ravivaar key mattin seey seva key ack hisse koo dohrate hue). usa saptah key shukravaar koo, pooja nauvein ghante key baad hoti haye, jisake baad pujari aur paadari croose koo abhayaranya mein vaapas curr dete hain.
uparokt sabhi smaarak samarohon key alawa, roodhivaadi bhee poore varsh budhwar aur shukravaar koo croose key smaranotsav key roop mein aayojit karate hain.
1961 key sudhaar seey pahale roman sankshipt mein, cross kaa ack smaran easter key dauran kiya jaataa haye, sivaay isake kii jaba karyalaya yaa dohare yaa saptak kaa smaran hotaa haye, tou eastertide key baahar santon key matadhikar kii jagah lii jaati haye.
roodhivaadi church, roman catholic church aur kuchh anglican churchon mein good friede parr sevaaon key dauran cross kii aupchaarik pooja hoti haye.
cross kii pooja.
tyauhar key dinn.
purvi roodhivaadi church mein, oopar ullikhit kaee daavaton key dinon mein, cross kii saarvajanik pooja hoti haye. yeh vishesh dawat aur sthaaniya reeti-rivaajon key aadhar parr, croose koo baahar laane key baad, divya pooja key utsav key anta mein, yaa chhote ghanton mein seey ack key anta mein, mattin mein hoe sakata haye.
wafadar loga aage aatey hain aur dou prann karate hain, apane oopar croose kaa sanket banaate hain, aur croose parr masih key pairon koo choomate hain, aur phir teesara prann karate hain. isake baad, way aksar pujari seey aashirvaad praapt karenge aur church key pratyek taraf apane saathi upasakon key prati jhukenge (yeh baad vaalaa abhyaas aamtaur parr mathon mein manaaya jaataa haye).
sevaaon key anta mein.
divya upasana key anta mein, aur kuchh anya sevaaon mein bhee, wafadaron key liye aage aanaa aur bishap yaa pujari dwara pakade gaye "aashirvaad cross" (haath-cross) kii pooja karna aur usake haath koo choomana prathaagat haye. iss abhyaas koo "cross kii pooja" bhee kahaa jaataa haye, halanki isamen prann karna shamil naheen haye. cross joe poojaniya haye vaha chhota hotaa haye (aamtaur parr 10-16 inch). yeh cross aamtaur parr dhaatu kaa hotaa haye, aksar soney yaa soney seey chadhaaya jaataa haye, aur ise tamchini yaa ratnon seey sajaaya jaa sakata haye. croose parr yeeshu kii aakriti ("soma") aamtaur parr utkeern, tamchini yaa cross parr chitrit kii jaati haye, bajaay isake kii ack alag tri-ayami aakriti hoe jaisa kii ack croose parr paaya jaataa haye. yeh church mein moortiyon key bajaay moortiyon kaa upayog karane key roodhivaadi abhyaas key kaaran haye.

