
rome kii sthaapana

rome kii sthaapana ack pauranik ghatana haye jise baad key roman mithakon dwara bahut alankrit kiya gayaa haye. puraataatvik sakshya ingit karate hain kii rome pahale key pahaadi gaanvon seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa aur kabhi bhee itna ekal roop seey sthaapit naheen thaa. italvi praaydweep kaa nivaas pragaitihasik kaal mein bahut peechhe chalaa jaataa haye; rajdhani pahaadi parr basti key pramaan 1700-1350 eesaa poorv mein vaapas jaate hain, joe basane vaale nivaas key adhik samanya puraataatvik sakshya key anuroop haye. sthal parr kabron key pramaan 1000 eesaa poorv taka jaate hain. sambhavatah yunan seey ubharate shahar-raajya gathan kii pravritti seey prabhaavit, yeye pahaadi bastiyaan eesaa poorv aathvin shatabdi key anta taka ack ekal rajneeti mein ekatrit hoe gaeen.
bhautik sakshya dwara diye gaye kramik khaate key vipareet, romanon kaa maanana thaa kii unake shahar kii sthaapana ack vishisht samay aur tithi parr pauranik raajaa romulus dwara kii gaee thee, jisamen seey sabse prasiddh 21 aprail 753 eesaa poorv haye joe pahali shatabdi eesaa poorv mein marcus terrentius varro dwara diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, anya tithiyaan roman parampara key madhyam seey bikhare hue hain. roman mithak ney romulus aur unake bhaai raymus koo mars key putron aur alba longa key shaahi vansh key rajkumaron key roop mein cast kiya, ack shahar jisaki sthaapana troy key patan key baad iliyam seey unake prasthaan key baad annes dwara kii gaee thee. lagbhag koee bhee itihaaskaar inn mithakon koo aitihaasik naheen maanate hain aur alba longa kii aitihaasiktaa kaa koee pramaan naheen haye. romulus aur raymus koo annes seey jodane vaali kathit shaahi rekha lagbhag nishchit roop seey teesari shatabdi eesaa poorv kii ack pracheen kathaa haye.
saanskritik sandarbh.
itali mein poorv-roman sanskritiyon kaa paaramparik vibhajan una sanskritiyon seey sambandhit haye joe indo-europeeya aur gair-indo-europeeya bhaashaaen bolate they. shilalekh key anusaar, itailik bhaashaaen, jinamen lattin shamil hain, indo-europeeya hain aur nichali tiber ghaati mein bolly jaati theen. ack baar yeh socha gayaa thaa kii tiber key daahine kinare parr wei key uttar mein bolly jaane vaali faliscan ack alag bhasha thee, lekin 1980 key dashak mein khoje gaye shilalekhon seey sanket milata haye kii iss kshetra mein lattin adhik bolly jaati thee. ittruscan bolane vaale aadhunik tuscany mein kendrit they, joe oopari ediz (purvi italvi alps kii talhati) parr bolly jaane vaali ratic naamak ack samaan bhasha thee.
jaba logon aur unaki bhaashaon key beach sambandh banata haye, tou pahali aur doosari sahasrabdi eesaa poorv key dauran pravaas kii vibhinn laharon mein aaney vaale bhaaratiya-europeeya logon key saath ack punarnirmaan ubharata haih pahale ack paschimi itailik samooh (lattin sahit), usake baad osco-cumbrian boliyon kaa ack kendriya itailik samooh, itailiyan praaydweep parr greek aur celtic key dair seey aagaman key saath, kramshah adriatic aur alps seey. aam taur parr maanaa jaataa haye kii inn pravaason mein attruscan aur anya poorv-indo-europeeya bhaashaon key vaktaaon koo pradarshit kiya gayaa haye; haalaanki yeh sambhav haye kii attruscan pravaas seey bhee aaya hoe, yeh 2000 eesaa poorv seey pahale kiya gayaa hoga.
lauh yug kii shuruat mein samajik jatilata aur aabaadi mein kramik vriddhi dekhi gaee, jisake kaaran madhya aur uttari itali mein adim-shahari bastiyon kaa uday huaa. yeye adim-shahari samooh aam taur parr chhoti bastiyon key samooh they joe alag kiye gaye samudaayon key liye aparyaapt roop seey door they; samay key saath, way ekjut hoe jaayenge.
puraataatvik sakshya.
vihit roman mithak key anusaar unake shahar kii sthaapana lagbhag 750 eesaa poorv 21 aprail koo romulus naamak ack lattin dwara kii gaee thee. adhikansh aadhunik itihaaskaar aur puraatatvavid puraataatvik sakshya parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye pracheen roman mithakon koo kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj karate hain, joe ingit kartaa haye kii pracheen kaal kii sthaapana kii tarikh seey bahut pahale rome parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa.
kansya aur lauh yug.
pracheen vivaranon key vipareet, puraataatvik sakshya bataate hain kii rome kaa vikas lambe samay taka rhaa. rome kaa sthal ack shahar key liye ack aakarshak sthal thaa, kyonki yeh attruaria aur campania key beach key tibber koo paar karane key liye ack sthal koo niyantrit kartaa thaa aur tibber key munh mein namak key bistar bhee. pandrahavin shatabdi eesaa poorv mein vaapas jaane vaale samanya kshetra mein bhee kabje key nishan paae gaye hain-jisamen lavinium aur ardia key paas tata shamil hain.
joe sthal rome bunn gayaa, vaha nishchit roop seey kansya yug key madhya mein thaa. forum boarium mein paae gaye mitty key bartanon key tukade usa samay key aspas key kshetra mein maanav gatividhi kaa sanket dete hain. rome kii saat pahaadiyon ney basti key liye rakshaatmak bindu pradaan kiye; pahaadiyon key beach daldal ney isi tarah suraksha pradaan kii. nadee kaa taar aventine pahaadi key paas thaa aur sthaaniya logon key liye parivahan bhee pradaan kartaa thaa. vartamaan sakshya rajdhani pahaadi parr teen alag-alag kansya yug kii bastiyon kii or ishara karate hain joe kii 1700-1350 BC dwara aur joe rajdhani aur palatine pahaadiyon key beach roman munch bunn gayaa. kuchh pracheen vivaranon mein daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii 12veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key dauran kissy samay palatine parr ack mycenian yunani basti thee, lekin usa daave key liye koee prerak puraataatvik pramaan naheen haye.
1200-975 bc key aspas antim kansya yug mein sakshya spasht haye aur munch, palatin aur capitolin key vyavasaay koo darshaata haye. aadhunik rajdhani sangrahalayon key paas khudai seey kilebandi key nirmaan kaa sujhaav milata haye aur kuchh vidvaanon ney anya pahaadiyon, vishesh roop seey jainikulam, vichitra aur aventin parr basti kaa anuman lagaaya haye. terahavin shatabdi eesaa poorv kii sabse purani sanrachanaaen ingit karati hain kii iss avadhi taka isaki dhalaan kaa prabandhan karane key liye rajdhani parr chhaton kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. capitolin parr sabse purani samagri key avasheshon kii khoj key saath, yeh sujhaav detaa haye kii palatin prathamikta key pracheen vivaran galat hain. nauvin shatabdi eesaa poorv kii shuruat mein palatin pahaadi parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa; iss avadhi mein pahaadiyon key paar kaee bastiyaan honey kii sambhavana thee; kyaa way alag they yaa capitolin upanivesh dwara judey hue they, iss parr bahas haye.
1000 eesaa poorv taka maanav avashesh hain, jisamen munch mein daah-sanskar kabron kii khoj kii gaee haye. praarambhik lauh yug taka, kabron koo jameen mein rakhaa jaanaa shuru hoe gayaa joe abb shaahi munch hain. 9veen shatabdi taka anya kabristan asquiline, vichitra aur viminal pahaadiyon parr dikhaai dete hain, jinamen mitty key bartan, aayatit yunani maal, faibula aur kansya vastuen hoti hain. iss pahaadi parr jhopadiyon key avashesh nauvin yaa aathvin shatabdi eesaa poorv key hain, jisamen praarambhik yaa madhya aathvin shatabdi eesaa poorv taka vikas mein teji aaee haye.
eesaa poorv aathvin aur saatvin shatabdi.
iss samay taka, rome mein chaar pramukh bastiyaan ubhari. naabhik palatin, capitoline, vichitra aur viminal, aur callion, opian aur velia parr dikhaai diye. haalaanki, kuchh pracheen vivaranon mein aarop lagaaya gayaa haye kii sabine key saath vichitra pahaadi parr kissy bhee basti koo jodane kaa koee saboot naheen haye.
iss samay munch key kshetra koo bhee saarvajanik sthaan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. vahaan dafanaane bund curr diye gaye aur isake kuchh hisson koo pakka curr diyaa gayaa. aathvin shatabdi mein "committium" mein mutt-samarpan key prasaad dikhaai dete hain, joe ack adhik kendriya dhaarmik panth kaa sanket dete hain, aur anya saarvajanik bhavanon koo usa samay key aspas khadaa kiya gayaa prateet hotaa haye. una imaraton mein seey ack "domas public" ("pontifax maximus" kaa aadhikarik nivaas) thaa, jise abb maanaa jaataa haye kii 750 aur 700 eesaa poorv key beach banaaya gayaa thaa. iss avadhi mein rajdhani pahaadi parr dhaarmik gatividhi bhee shuru hui, joe jupiter ferretrius key pracheen panth seey sambandh kaa sujhaav detee haye. anya khoj kiye gaye prasaad yuboya aur corinth seey aayatit yunani mitty key bartanon key saath, latium key baahar rome key connection kaa sanket dete hain.
deewaar kaa pahala pramaan madhya yaa aathvin shatabdi key anta mein 730 aur 720 eesaa poorv key beach key palatine parr dikhaai detaa haye. yeh sambhav haye kii deewaar key paripath ney usa cheez koo chihnit kiya jise baad mein romanon ney shahar kii mool pomerium (pavitra seema) maanaa. vibhinn jhopadiyon key avasheshon key saath deewaar seey judey dwaaron aur sadakon kii khoj seey pataa chalata haye kii rome mein iss samay takah
anya vilanovan adim-shahari kendron kii tarah, yeh pracheen rome sambhavatah una kulon key aspas sangathit thaa joe apane kshetron kii raksha karate they, lekin baad kii aathvin shatabdi taka ack hii rajneeti mein ekikrit hoe gayaa thaa. shahar-raajyon kaa vikas sambhavatah ack yunani navachar thaa joe 850 seey 750 eesaa poorv taka bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein faila. sabse pahale mutt key bhandar saatvin shatabdi kii shuruat mein rajdhani aur vichitra pahaadiyon parr paae gaye hain, joe yeh sujhaav dete hain kii usa samay taka ack shahar smaarak vastukala aur saarvajanik dhaarmik abhayaranyon key saath banaa thaa. nishchit roop seey, eesaa poorv saatvin shatabdi key anta taka, ack prakriya poori hoe gaee thee aur ack ekikrit rome kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa-joe ack kendriya munch kshetra, saarvajanik smaarkeeya vastukala aur nagrik sanrachanaon key utpaadan mein parilakshit hotaa haye-key baare mein kahaa jaa sakata haye.
pracheen parampara aur sansthaapak mithak.
roman foundation kii kahaaniyan mithak hain. yahaan taka kii naamit sansthaapak, romulus kaa naam bhee-mairi daadhi dwara "shree rome" key roop mein anuvaadit-abb aam taur parr maanaa jaataa haye kii ack aitihaasik vyakti koo pratibimbit karane key bajaay shahar key naam seey vaapas leey liya gayaa haye. andrea carrandini jaise kuchh vidvaanon ney vivadaspad roop seey sujhaav diyaa haye kii yeye praarambhik mithak antarnihit aitihaasik ghatnaaon koo darshaate hain aur yeh shahar vaastav mein ack ekal abhineta dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii romanon ney daavaa kiya thaa; yeh siddhant, 2017 kii pustak "raiz off rome" mein catherine lomas key anusaar, "atyadhik vivadaspad" haye aur puraataatvik sakshya kii atyadhik pravrittipurna vyakhyaon parr adharit haye; way vyaapak sweekriti praapt karane mein whiffle rahey hain. 
haalaanki, romanon key mool mithak iss baat kaa pramaan pradaan karate hain kii romanon ney khud koo vibhinn jaatiya samoohon aur videshi prabhaavon key mishran key roop mein kaise kalpana kii; yeh bahut door key tareeke seey saanskritik mishran-aadhar koo darshaata haye joe praarambhik lauh yug mein latium they. roman, joe swayam shaharon key sansthaapak they, ney ack anushthaan shahari neenv key vichaar koo gambhirta seey liya. apane anumaanit sansthaapak key smaran mein, unhone ack jhopadi banaai, jise unhone romulus key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya, halanki unake paas iss vishvaas kaa koee thhos aadhar naheen thaa.
usa mithak kaa pramanik sanskaran livy kii pahali pustak mein nihit haye, joe eesaa poorv pahali shatabdi key anta key karib likhi gaee thee, una ghatnaaon key lagbhag saat yaa aathh shataabdiyon key baad jinka varnan karane key liye pustak kaa uddeshya haye. dou mukhya mithak hain joe sadiyon seey swayam vikasit hue they. pahala bhaaiyon romulus aur raymus dwara shahar kii neenv seey sambandhit haye; doosara unake pauranik poorvaj annes seey sambandhit haye.
kalanukramik asahamati.
jabaki romanon kaa maanana thaa kii unake shahar kii sthaapana ack vishisht samay parr ack naamit sansthaapak dwara kii gaee thee, jaba yeh huaa thaa, pracheen itihaskaron dwara vivaadit thaa. adhikansh anuman eesaa poorv nauvin shatabdi seey laker aathvin shatabdi taka key they. aadhikarik roop seey sweekrit tithi antatah pahali shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta mein varanian kalakram seey ubhari, jisane varsh 753 eesaa poorv mein rome kii neenv rakhee.
aadhunik calender mein diye gaye shuruati varsh iss vishvaas parr adharit they kii romulus anius kaa potaa thaa, joe rome kii neenv koo troy key patan key bahut karib rakhta thaa, joe usa samay dinaankit thaa, prati aeratosthens, 1184-83 eesaa poorv. iss parampara koo eesaa poorv chauthi shatabdi key roop mein pramaanit kiya gayaa haye. kalanukramik samasya koo hull karane key liye, alban raajaon koo aathvin shatabdi mein rome kii neenv key vishvaas koo troy key kalakram key saath milaane key liye beach mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
romulus aur raymus.
kahani key sabse prasiddh sanskaran key anusaar, romulus aur raymus alba longa key raajaa, sankhya key potey hain. jaba usake bhaai amulius dwara number koo padchyut curr diyaa jaataa haye aur usaki betty riya sylvia koo vesta key liye kunwari pujari banane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, tou vaha garbhavati hoe jaati haye-kathit taur parr mars dwara-aur dou avaidh bhaaiyon koo janm detee haye. amulius adesh detaa haye kii unhein paltin kii dhalanon parr marane key liye chhod diyaa jaae, lekin unhein ack bhediya aur phir fostulus naamak ack charvaahe dwara bachaaya jaataa haye. fostulus aur usaki patni akaa laurentia dwara paalaa gayaa-joe livy mein ack veshya haye, kyonki lattin shabd isake liye apshabd thaa,-bhaai vayaskata mein apani vaastavik utpatti kaa khulasa karate hain aur alba longa key raajaa key roop mein sankhya koo bahaal karate hain, shahar seey amulius koo baahar nikaalate hain. isake baad, way chaley jaate hain aur usa sthaan parr ack shahar sthaapit karate hain jahan unhein bachaaya gayaa thaa.
romulus kuchh hii samay baad naam rakhane key adhikaaron aur agri kii vyakhya parr ack jhagade key beach raymus koo maar detaa haye. kahaaniyan alag hainh kuchh loga kahate hain kii romulus ney apane bhaai koo apane haath seey maar daala, jabaki anya loga unaki mrityu kaa shreya apane samarthakon key beach samanya kalah koo dete hain. romulus, shahar kii seemaaen nirdhaarit karane key baad, phir ise nirvaasiton, apraadhiyon aur bhaage hue daason key liye ack sharan ghoshit kartaa haye. shahar badaa hoe jaataa haye lekin jyaadaatar purush aabaadi bhee praapt kartaa haye. jaba romulus key padosi bastiyon kii mahilaaon koo kootneeti dwara surakshit karane key prayaas whiffle hoe jaate hain, tou vaha sabeen kii mahilaaon kaa apaharan karane key liye sahamati key dhaarmik utsav kaa upayog kartaa haye. livy key anusaar, jaba sabeen apani mahilaaon koo vaapas lene key liye ack senaa koo ikattha karati hain, tou mahilaaen donon samoohon koo shaanti banaane aur sabeen raajaa titus tatius koo romulus key saath saha-samrat key roop mein sthaapit karane key liye majboor karati hain.
kahani koo kuchh aadhunik vidvaanon dwara chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta seey romain virodhi prachaar koo pratibimbit karane key liye siddhaantit kiya gayaa haye, lekin adhik sambhavana ack swadeshi roman parampara koo darshaati haye, joe capitolin bhediye koo dekhate hue sambhavatah chhathi shatabdi eesaa poorv kii haye. teesari shatabdi taka, ise romanon dwara vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa aur 269 eesaa poorv mein rome key pahale chaandi key sikkon mein seey kuchh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. cornell, 1995 kii pustak "begins off rome" mein, tark dete hain kii romulus aur raymus key mithak yunani poorv yaa mesopotamia seey udhaar lene key bajaay "kuchh saarvbhaumik maanav aavashyakta yaa anubhav kii lokpriya abhivyaktiyaan" hain, jaise kii kunwari janm kii kahani, jaanvaron aur vinamra sautele maataa-pitaa dwara madhyasthata, ack dusht netaa koo baahar nikaalane key saath ack vijayi vaapsee eurasia aur yahaan taka kii america mein bhee aam pauranik tatva hain.
annies.
romulus kii swadeshi parampara koo bhee ack kinvadanti key saath jodaa gayaa thaa jisamen troy seey aaney vaale annice aur itali kii yatra key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa. yeh parampara eliod kii bhavishyavani seey ubharati haye kii anias key vanshaj ack dinn lautenge aur ack baar phir shasson karenge. 550 eesaa poorv taka yoonaniyon ney annes key kissy bhee spasht vansh key abhaav koo dekhate hue anuman lagaana shuru curr diyaa thaa kii iss aakriti ney uchit yunani duniya key baahar ack rajvansh sthaapit curr liya thaa. iss kahani koo rome seey jodane key pahale prayaas paanchvin shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta mein dou yunani itihaskaron, helanicus off lesbos aur damastes off sigium key karyon mein they, joe sambhavatah kewal ack roman sambandh kii sambhavana kaa ullekh karate hain; ack adhik sunishchit sambandh kewal chauthi shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta mein ubhara jaba rome ney yunani duniya key saath aupchaarik saude karna shuru kiya.
pracheen roman itihaasvidon, itihaskaron aur puratan kaal key logon koo romulus key saath annice koo jodane key mudde kaa saamana karna padaa, kyonki unakaa maanana thaa kii romulus trojan yuddh key baad sadiyon taka jeevit rhaa, joe usa samay kaa thaa. isake liye, unhone anias key bete kii ack kahani rachee, jisane alba longa shahar kii sthaapana kii aur vahaan ack rajvansh kii sthaapana kii, jisane antatah romulus kaa nirmaan kiya.
livy kii pahali pustak mein vaha bataata haye kii kaise trojan shaahi lunger aur devi venus kaa ack devta anias, trojan yuddh key dauran apane vinash key baad troy chhod detaa haye aur paschimi bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein chalaa jaataa haye. vaha apane bete-escanius-aur sathiyon key ack samooh koo laataa haye. itali mein utarate hue, vaha latinus naamak ack sthaaniya dhanadhya key saath ack gathbandhan banaata haye aur apani betty lavinia seey shaadi kartaa haye, donon koo latini naamak ack nae samooh mein shamil kartaa haye; phir unhein ack nayaa shahar milaa, jise lavinium kahaa jaataa haye. rutuli aur seere key khilaf yuddhon kii ack shrinkhala key baad, lattin alban pahaadiyon aur usake parivesh koo jeet lete hain. usake bete ascanius ney taba prasiddh shahar alba longa kii khoj kii, joe iss kshetra mein pramukh shahar bunn gayaa. alba longa key shaahi vansh key baad key vanshaj antatah romulus aur raymus kaa utpaadan karate hain, jisase unaki pauranik kahani kii ghatnaaon kii sthaapana hoti haye.
isi tarah halicarnas key dionysius ney ack yunani sambandh dikhaane kaa prayaas kiya, joe annes key liye ack samaan kahani detaa haye, lekin pravaas kii pichhali shrinkhala bhee detaa haye. unhone 18veen shatabdi eesaa poorv mein kuchh samay key liye dakshini itali mein arcadians key pravaas, thessaly seey yoonaniyon dwara ambriya mein pravaas aur avendor (mool roop seey arcadia seey bhee) aur hercule dwara palatin pahaadi parr ack basti kii neenv kaa varnan kiya.
annice kii shuruat poore itali mein yunani veerata yug key mithakon aur kinvadantiyon koo pragaitihasik samay kii chhadm-aitihaasik parampara mein tarksangat banaakar apane swayam key praarambhik pauranik kathaaon koo hellenize karane kii pravritti kaa anusaran karati haye; yeh kuchh hudd taka yunani itihaskaron kii kathaaon key nirmaan kii utsukta key kaaran thaa, jiska uddeshya thaa kii italvi vaastav mein yoonaniyon aur unake nayakon key vanshaj they. inn aakhyanon koo gair-yunani logon dwara yunani itihaslekhan kii pratishtha aur vyavasthit vaidhata key daavon key kaaran sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.
puraataatvik sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii chhathi shatabdi eesaa poorv taka lavinium mein annice kii pooja kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. isi tarah, pracheen kaal key dauran rome mein aaraa maxima mein herculis key liye ack panth sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. eesaa poorv paanchvin shatabdi kii shuruat taka, yeye kahaaniyan roman aitihaasik maanyataon mein nihit hoe gaee theen. inn panthon key saath-saath cato dha elder key praarambhik saahityik vivaran seey pataa chalata haye kii kaise italvi aur roman inn yunani itihas koo gambhirta seey lete hain aur baad key itihaskaron dwara vishvasaniya sakshya key roop mein, bhale hii way bahut cumm moolya key anuman they. haalaanki, adhikansh samanvayavaad, kewal khud koo ack pratishthit prishthabhoomi dene kii roman ichchhaon koo pratibimbit curr sakata haih trojan vansh kaa daavaa samaan viraasat aur paitrik shatruta donon key daavon koo uchit thaharaakar yoonaniyon key saath raajneetik roop seey fayademand saabit huaa.
anya mithak.
pyric yuddh (280-75 BC) key samay taka, rome kii neenv key liye kuchh saath alag-alag mithak they joe yunani duniya mein prasaarit hue they. unamen seey adhikansh ney shahar koo romulus key bajaay aamtaur parr ack naamit sansthaapak "romos" yaa "home" key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya. ack kahani, jiska shreya helicarnasus key dionysius dwara lesbos key hellanisius koo diyaa jaataa haye, kahati haye kii rome kii sthaapana rome naam kii ack mahila ney kii thee, joe annice key anuyaayiyon mein seey ack thee, itali mein utarane aur unake jahaajon koo jalaane key baad. paanchvin shatabdi key madhya taka annice kathit taur parr itali key dou yaa teen anya shaharon kaa sansthaapak bhee thaa, yeh koee uddeshya naheen thaa. inn mithakon mein yeh bhee bhinnata thee kii kyaa unake namdhari matripradhan rome kaa janm troy yaa itali mein huaa thaa-yaani anias kii yatra seey pahale yaa baad mein-yaa anyatha yadi unakaa romas anias kaa pratyaksh yaa sampaarshvik vanshaj thaa.
teesari shatabdi kii shuruat key mithak bhee romulus yaa sansthaapak kii vanshavali mein bahut bhinn they, yadi ack madhyavarti abhineta koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa. ack kahani mein kahaa gayaa haye kii zius key bete ack roman ney shahar kii sthaapana kii. callias ney kahaa kii romulus latinus seey aaya thaa aur roma naamak ack mahila thee joe anias kii betty aur ack samaan naam vaali maan thee. anya lekhakon ney romulus aur romas koo chitrit kiya, yahaan anius key ack putra ney naa kewal rome kii sthaapana kii, balki capua kii bhee sthaapana kii. lekhakon ney kahani mein apane grih kshetron koo bhee likhaa; udaaharan key liye, arcadia seey talluk rakhane vaale polybius ney rome koo ack trojan aupaniveshik mool naheen balki ack arcadian mool diyaa.