
paani kaa meenar

ack jall meenar ack oonchi sanrachana haye joe ack paani kii tunky kaa samarthan karati haye joe peene yogya paani key liye ack vitaran pranali parr dabaav daalane aur agni suraksha key liye aapaatkaaleen bhandaran pradaan karane key liye paryaapt oonchaai parr nirmit haye. jall tower aksar bhoomigat yaa satah seva jalashayon key sanyojan mein kaam karate hain, joe upchaarit paani koo usa sthaan key paas sangraheet karate hain jahan iska upayog kiya jaayega. anya prakaar key jall tower kewal agni suraksha yaa audyogik uddeshyon key liye kachche (gair-peene yogya) paani koo sangraheet curr sakate hain, aur aavashyak roop seey saarvajanik jall aapoorti seey judey naheen hoe sakate hain.
paani key tower bijli kii katauti key dauran bhee paani kii aapoorti karane mein saksham hotey hain, kyonki way paani koo gharelu aur audyogik jall vitaran pranaliyon mein dhakelane key liye paani kii oonchaai (gurutvaakarshan key kaaran) dwara utpaadit jalsthaitik dabaav parr nirbhar karate hain; haalaanki, way bijli key binaa lambe samay taka paani kii aapoorti naheen curr sakate hain, kyonki aamtaur parr tower koo phir seey bharane key liye ack pump kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ack jall meenar bhee upayog key charam samay key dauran paani kii jarooraton mein madad karane key liye ack jalaashay key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. meenar mein paani kaa star aamtaur parr dinn key charam upayog key ghanton key dauran girata haye, aur phir raat key dauran ack pump ise vaapas bhar detaa haye. yeh prakriya thhande mausam mein paani koo jamane seey bhee bachaati haye, kyonki meenar koo lagaatar nikala aur phir seey bharaa jaa rhaa haye.
itihas.
yadyapi pracheen kaal seey hii vibhinn roopon mein oonche jall bhandaran tankon kaa upayog maujood rhaa haye, 19veen shatabdi key madhya key dauran dabaav vaali saarvajanik jall pranaliyon key liye jall towers kaa aadhunik upayog vikasit huaa, kyonki bhaap-pumping adhik aam hoe gaee, aur behtar pipe joe uchch dabaav koo sambhal sakate they, vikasit kiye gaye. united kingdam mein, standpipes mein lambe, ujagar, aine-aakar key pipe shamil they, jinka upayog dabaav raahat key liye kiya jaataa thaa aur bhaap-sanchaalit pumping injanon key liye ack nishchit oonchaai pradaan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa joe ack spand pravaah kaa utpaadan karate they, jabaki dabaav jall vitaran pranali key liye nirantar dabaav kii aavashyakta hoti thee. standpipes ney pravaah darr koo maapane key liye ack suvidhajanak nishchit sthaan bhee pradaan kiya. designers ney aamtaur parr sajawati chinai yaa lakadi kii sanrachanaon mein riser pipe koo sanlagn kiya. 19veen shatabdi key anta taka, badhate shaharon kii lagaatar badhati maangon koo puuraa karane key liye standpipes mein bhandaran tank shamil kiye gaye.
kaee praarambhik jall meenaron koo abb aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna maanaa jaataa haye aur duniya bhar mein vibhinn viraasat soochi mein shamil kiya gayaa haye. kuchh koo apartment yaa vishesh painthouse mein parivartit kiya jaataa haye. kuchh kshetron mein, jaise kii sanyukt raajya america mein newyork shahar mein, chhote jall towers kaa nirmaan vyaktigat imaraton key liye kiya jaataa haye. california aur kuchh anya raajyon mein, gharelu jall towers koo siding (tankhouse) seey gher liya gayaa thaa, joe ack baar (1850-1930) alag-alag gharon kii aapoorti key liye banaae gaye they; pavanchakki ney newyork mein tank mein haath seey-dugg kuon seey paani pump kiya.
railway lines parr bhaap injanon key liye paani key stop kii aapoorti key liye paani key towers kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. jaldi bhaap injanon key liye aavashyak paani harr baar rukta haye.
design aur nirmaan.
ack vishisht jall meenar key nirmaan key liye vibhinn prakaar kii samagriyon kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye; ispat aur prabalit yaa poorv-sampeedit concreet kaa upayog aksar kiya jaataa haye (lakadi, fiber glass yaa eent key upayog key saath), jisamen astar samagri seey paani koo kissy bhee prabhaav seey bachaane key liye ack aantarik coating shamil kii jaati haye. meenar mein jalaashay golakar, belnakar yaa ack dirghvrittakar hoe sakata haye, jisaki nyuntam oonchaai lagbhag aur vyaas mein nyuntam hoe. ack maanak jall meenar kii oonchaai aamtaur parr lagbhag hoti haye. 
dabaav paani kii oonchaai key jalsthaitik dabaav key madhyam seey hotaa haye; pratyek oonchaai key liye, yeh dabaav paida kartaa haye. oonchaai kaa utpaadan motey taur parr hotaa haye, joe adhikansh gharelu jall dabaav aur vitaran pranali aavashyaktaon koo sanchaalit karane aur pradaan karane key liye paryaapt dabaav haye.
meenar kii oonchaai jall aapoorti pranali key liye dabaav pradaan karati haye, aur ise ack pump key saath poorak kiya jaa sakata haye. jalaashay kii matra aur pipe kaa vyaas pravaah darr pradaan kartaa haye aur banaae rakhta haye. haalaanki, dabaav pradaan karane key liye pump parr bharosa karna mahanga haye; alag-alag maang koo banaae rakhane key liye, pump koo charam maangon koo puuraa karane key liye aakar denaa hoga. cumm maang kii avadhi key dauran, jockey pampon kaa upayog inn cumm jall pravaah aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. paani kaa meenar saikil pampon kii vidyut khapat kii aavashyakta koo cumm curr detaa haye aur iss prakaar ack mahangi pump niyantran pranali kii aavashyakta hoti haye, kyonki iss pranali koo uchch pravaah daron parr samaan dabaav dene key liye paryaapt aakar denaa hoga.
aag seey ladane key liye bahut adhik matra aur pravaah darr kii aavashyakta hoti haye. ack paani key meenar key saath, pampon koo ausat maang key liye aakar diyaa jaa sakata haye, naa kii charam maang key liye; paani kaa meenar dinn key dauran paani kaa dabaav pradaan curr sakata haye aur pump paani key meenar koo phir seey bhar denge jaba maang cumm hogi.
tower key ander paani key star kii nigrani key liye wireless sensor network kaa upayog karane seey nagar paalikaon koo mahange detta cable sthaapit aur banaae rakhe binaa swachaalit roop seey pampon kii nigrani aur niyantran karane kii anumati milati haye.
vastukala.
nikatvarti chhavi ack imarat key design mein inn tankon koo shamil karane key liye teen vaastushilp drishtikon dikhaati haye, ack newyork shahar mein poorv 57 veen sadak parr. baaen seey daaen, ack poori tarah seey sanlagn aur alankrit eent sanrachana, ack sadharan binaa sajawat vaali chhat vaali eent sanrachana joe adhikansh tank koo chhipaaye lekin tank key sheersh koo prakat karati haye, aur ack saral upayogitaavaadi sanrachana joe tankon koo chhipaane yaa anyatha unhein imarat key design mein shamil karane kaa koee prayaas naheen karati haye.
praudyogiki cumm seey cumm 19veen shatabdi kii haye, aur lambe samay taka newyork shahar key liye aavashyak thaa kii chhah manjila seey adhik oonchi sabhi imaraton koo chhat parr paani key meenar seey susajjit kiya jaae. newyork mein dou companiyaan paani key towers kaa nirmaan karati hain, joe donon 19veen shatabdi seey sanchaalit parivarik vyavasaay hain.
mool jall meenar nirmaata bairal nirmaata they jinhone shahar mein imaraton kii oonchaai badhane key saath-saath aadhunik aavashyakta koo puuraa karane key liye apane shilp kaa vistaar kiya. aaj bhee, paani koo ander rakhane key liye koee muhar lagaane kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye. paani key meenar kii lakadi kii divaaron koo steel key taaron yaa pattiyon key saath ack saath rakhaa jaataa haye, lekin jaba pahali baar bharaa jaataa haye tou antaral key madhyam seey paani ris jaataa haye. jaise-jaise paani lakadi koo santript kartaa haye, yeh phool jaataa haye, antaral bund hoe jaate hain aur abhedya hoe jaate hain. chhat parr paani key towers mein paani taba taka sangraheet rahata haye jaba taka kii neeche kii imarat mein isaki aavashyakta naa hoe. paani key oopari hisse koo rosemarra key upayog key liye oopar seey hataa diyaa jaataa haye jabaki meenar key neeche kaa paani aag seey ladane key liye aarakshit rakhaa jaataa haye. jaba paani ack nishchit star seey neeche girata haye, tou ack dabaav switch, star switch yaa float walve ack pump koo sakriya karega yaa paani key tower koo phir seey bharane key liye ack saarvajanik paani kii line kholega.
vastukaron aur builders ney apane bhavanon key design mein paani key meenaron koo shamil karane key liye vibhinn drishtikon apanaae hain. kaee badee vaanijyik imaraton parr, paani key meenar poori tarah seey imarat key agrabhag key vistaar key peechhe chhipe hue hain. cosmetic karanon seey, apartment imaaraten aksar apane tankon koo chhat kii sanrachanaon mein gherati hain, yaa tou saral binaa sajawati chhat key dibbon mein, yaa imarat kii drishya appeal koo badhaane key liye alankrit sanrachanaon mein. haalaanki, kaee imaaraten apane jall meenaron koo upayogitaavaadi sanrachanaon key oopar saade drishya mein chhod detee hain.
bhaarat mein paani key tower aam hain, jahan adhikansh sthaanon parr bijli kii aapoorti aniyamit haye.
yadi pump whiffle hoe jaate hain (jaise kii bijli kii katauti key dauran), tou paani kaa dabaav cumm hoe jaayega, jisase sambhaavit saarvajanik swaasthya chintaaen paida hongi. kaee yuu.aiss. yadi paani kaa dabaav neeche girata haye tou raajyon koo "ubalate paani kii salah" jaari karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. yeh paramarsh yeh maanata haye kii cumm dabaav rogjanakon koo pranali mein pravesh karane kii anumati dey sakata haye.
kuchh koo aadhunik uddeshyon kii seva key liye parivartit kiya gayaa haye, udaaharan key liye, polland key vrokla mein vieza sishni (vrokla watter tower) joe aaj ack restaraan parisar haye. anya koo aavaasiya upayog mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa haye.
aitihaasik roop seey, bhaap injanon kaa upayog karane vaale railmargon key liye injan kii nividaon koo phir seey bharane key saadhan kii aavashyakta hoti thee. rail maarg parr paani key tower aam they. nividaon koo aamtaur parr paani key crain dwara phir seey bharaa jaataa thaa, jinhen ack paani key meenar dwara khilaaya jaataa thaa.
kuchh jall meenaron kaa upayog avalokan meenaron key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye, aur kuchh restaraan, jaise kii germany key syndelfingen mein goldbergterm, yaa kuwait raajya mein teen kuwait meenaron mein seey doosara. udaaharan key liye, bund graameen prasaran seva, shaukiya radio yaa cellular telephone seva key liye, cumm bijli key saath yuu. aich. aff. renz mein sancharan tantra key sthaan key roop mein jall towers kaa upayog karna bhee aam haye.
pahaadi kshetron mein, sthaaniya sthalaakriti koo talabon koo oopar uthaane key liye sanrachanaon key liye pratisthaapit kiya jaa sakata haye. yeye talab aksar sthaaniya pahaadiyon yaa pahaadon key kinaaron mein chhaton parr concreet key kundon seey adhik kuchh naheen hotey hain, lekin paaramparik jall meenar key samaan kaary karate hain. inn tankon key sheersh koo yadi vaanchhit hoe tou udyaan key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
gole aur shurveer.
shikago pull aur lohe kii company ney sanyukt raajya mein paae jaane vaale kaee jall kshetron aur taaron kaa nirmaan kiya haye. website "duniya kaa sabse oonchaa jall kshetra" jall kshetra aur jall golakar key beach key antar kaa varnan iss prakaar kartaa haih
sangh jalkshetra ack jall tower haye jisake sheersh parr ack gole key aakar kii paani kii tunky haye, naee jersey, aur "duniya key sabse oonche jall kshetra" key roop mein visheshta haye.
ack "starr lazer" lekh ney sujhaav diyaa kii 2012 kii shuruat mein puuraa huaa uttari carolina key irvin mein ack paani kaa meenar, lamba aur pakad, duniya kaa sabse unchaa jall kshetra bunn gayaa thaa. haalaanki, irvin watter tower kii tasveeron seey pataa chalaa kii nayaa tower ack jall golakar haye.
braman, oclahoma mein jall meenar, joe kaav rashtra dwara nirmit aur 2010 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa, lamba haye aur pakad sakata haye. sangh jalkshetra kii tulanaa mein thodaa lamba, yeh ack golakar bhee haye.
oclahoma mein ack aur meenar, jise 1986 mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur jise "desh mein sabse badey jall meenar" key roop mein bill kiya gayaa thaa, oonchaa haye, pakad sakata haye, aur admond mein sthit haye.
arthoid", germanttown mein sthit ack poori tarah seey golakar tank, maryland lamba haye aur paani rakhta haye. yeh naam duniya key ack globe key samaan chitrit honey seey liya gayaa haye.
gonzels, california mein paani key tower kaa golf ball key aakar kaa tank teen tubeler pairon dwara samarthit haye aur lagbhag oonchaa haye.
eindhoven, neetherland mein jall-bhandar (yaa jall-meenar) mein teen golakar tank hain, jinamen seey pratyek kaa vyaas aur paani pakadane mein saksham haye, teen shikharon parr 1970 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa.
sajawat.
paani key meenaron koo alankrit aavaranon seey ghiraa jaa sakata haye jisamen fancy eent kaa kaam, ack badaa iv-cover traily yaa unhein buss chitrit kiya jaa sakata haye. kuchh shahar key paani key meenaron parr chhat parr badey aksharon mein shahar kaa naam chitrit kiya gayaa haye, joe vimaan chalakon aur motor chalakon key liye ack nauvahan sahaayata haye. kabhi-kabhi sajawat hasyapurna hoe sakati haye. iska ack udaaharan paani key tower hain joe ack saath banaae gaye hain, jinhen "germ" aur "thandaa" label diyaa gayaa haye. sanyukt raajya america key shaharon mein germ aur thhande label vaale kinare-kinare key paani key towers mein granger, ayova; canton, kansas; praat, kansas aur sent shamil hain. clair, misauri; eveleth, minnesota mein ack samay mein aise dou meenar they, lekin abb naheen.
sanyukt raajya america key kaee chhote shahar sthaaniya paryatan, unaki sthaaniya hyee school khel teams, yaa anya sthaaniya roop seey ullekhaniya tathyon kaa vigyaapan karane key liye apane jall towers kaa upayog karate hain. ack "mashroom" paani kaa meenar sweeden key örebro mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur isamen lagbhag 20 laakh gallen paani hotaa haye.
vikalp.
paani key towers key vikalp paani key dabaav koo badhaane key liye paani key pipes key oopar lagaae gaye saral pump hain. yeh nayaa drishtikon adhik seedha haye, lekin sambhaavit saarvajanik swaasthya jokhimon key liye bhee adhik vishay haye; yadi pump whiffle hoe jaate hain, tou paani key dabaav key nuksan key parinamswarup jall pranali mein dooshit padarthon kaa pravesh hoe sakata haye. sambhaavit jokhimon koo dekhate hue adhikansh badee jall upayogitaaen iss drishtikon kaa upayog naheen karati hain.
udaaharan.
kuwait.
kuwait tower, jisamen dou jall jalaashay aur kuwait jall tower (kuwait shahar mein mashroom tower) shamil hain.
standpipe.
ack standpipe ack paani kaa meenar haye joe apani poori oonchaai mein belnakar (yaa lagbhag belnakar) hotaa haye, bajaay isake kii ack oonchaa tank jameen parr aur usase jaane vaale ack sankeern pipe key saath sahaara detaa haye. 
sanyukt raajya america mein mool roop seey 400 seey adhik standpipe watter tower they, lekin aaj bhee bahut cumm hain, jinamen shamil hainh

