khozreset

khozrachet (; 'aarthik lekhankan' key liye sankshipt) soviyat sangh kii niyojit arthavyavastha mein laabh aur laabh kendra kii poonjiwadi avadhaaranaon kaa anukaran karane kaa ack prayaas thaa, jiska arth thaa karmchaariyon koo laabh key ack hisse kaa samaan vitaran. soviyat sarkaar dwara nirdhaarit kimaton key dhaanche key bheetar swayam-prabandhan aur swa-vittaposhan key liye khozreset pradaan kiya gayaa. 
arth.
iss shabd kaa aksar laagat lekhankan key roop mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye, ack shabd joe aamtaur parr ack mukt bajar arthavyavastha mein prabandhan drishtikon key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. ise 1980 key dashak mein raajya key swaamitva vaale udyamon mein swa-vittaposhan (;), laagat-prabhavsheelta (;), aur swa-prabandhan (;) kii anya dhaaranaon key saath bhee jodaa gayaa haye.
jaisa kii "soviyat vishvakosh shabdakosh" mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haih 
itihas.
 jawabdehi aur laabhpradata kii aavashyakta key saath-saath mitavyayi vyay mein prerana kii shuruat kii. yeh dhaarana lenin kii naee aarthik neeti (nepal) avadhi key dauran pesh kii gaee thee. haalaanki, "laabhpradata" kii dhaarana bhaari udyog parr halke udyog kaa paksh letee thee, joe "kharaab laabhpradata" key bahaane baadhit huaa thaa. choonki soviyat sangh key teji seey aadhunikikaran koo sunishchit karane key liye bhaari udyog aur poonjigat vastuon key vikas mein prathamikta russie sthiti mein markswadi-leninist arthshastra key markswadi-leninist anuprayog key pramukh vigyaanon mein seey ack thee, isaliye 1920 key dashak key anta taka aarthik laabhpradata kii dhaarana ack aarthik yojana () kii maangon key adheen thee, jise isake badale mein raajneetik nirnayon parr pratyaksh nirbharta mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa aur jinake "niyantran aankadon" koo dishaanirdeshon seey "panchvarshiya yojanaon" kii shrinkhala mein vyakt kiye gaye anivarya lakshyon mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
yeh dhaarana 1965 key soviyat aarthik sudhaar key dauran phir seey ubhari aur baad mein 1980 key dashak key anta mein iss parr bahut jore diyaa gayaa jaba yeh shramikon key aatm-prabandhan koo bhee nihit kartaa thaa. niji gatividhi key liye pahali baar 1986 mein ack kaanoon key saath shuruat hui, jisamen ack darjan seey bhee cumm hastshilp aur seva vyavsaayon key niji prabandhan kii anumati dee gaee, jisamen avaitanik aur parivarik shram, raajya dwara sakht niyantran aur 65 pratishat kii curr darr (baad mein 1988 mein cumm) thee.

