
rashtriya liberal party (germany)

rashtriya liberal party (aine. ell. pee.) uttar german sangh aur german samrajya kii ack udaar party thee joe 1867 aur 1918 key beach falati-phoolati rahee.
prussian key netritva mein germany key ekikaran key dauran, rashtriya udaarvaadi reachstag mein pramukh party bunn gaye. udaarvaad aur raashtravaad key samanya aadarshon kaa samarthan karate hue, party mein dou shaakhaaen theen, joe apani hegelian aur aadarshvaadi viraasat key paraspar virodhi daavon koo darshaati hainh ack ney "rashtriyata" key madhyam seey raajya kii shakti parr jore diyaa, aur dusare ney "rectstat" kii nagrik swatantrata parr jore diyaa. haalaanki yeh daraar baad mein isaki ekataa key liye ghaatak saabit hui, rashtriya udaarvaadi vibhinn muddon parr pragatisheel aur swatantra roodhivaadiyon donon key saath sahyog karke ekikaran key baad dashakon mein mahatvapurna party baney rahane mein kamyab rahey.
utpatti.
mantri rashtrapati otto wonn bismark dwara shuru kiye gaye samvaidhaanik sangharsh key dauran prussian house off representatives mein liberal german progress party key dakshinpanthi pratinidhiyon key beach ack pahala rashtriya udaar sansadiya samooh utpann huaah 1862 mein, unhone tathaakathit "lucanthory" ("gap theory") kaa upayog karke sansad mein udaar vipaksh koo khariz curr diyaa thaa, taaki prussian senaa key sainya sudhaaron key liye karon key saath aage badhane koo sahee thaharaaya jaa sakey, unake marshel "rakt aur lohe" bhaashan key saath. agale varshon mein, unhone russie aadhipatya koo majboot karke apane virodhiyon key saath sulah karane kaa lakshya rakhaa, joe 1866 key saat saptah key yuddh mein samaapt huaa.
3 julaai koo konigratz kii ladaai mein austriyai balon parr jeet key baad, kaee udaarvaadi antatah bismark kii atyadhik safal videsh neeti key liye apane samarthan key kaaran apane matbhedon koo darkinar curr dete hain. iss avsar kaa laabh uthaate hue, unhone ack vidheyak pesh kiya jisane baad mein sansadiya bajatiya adhikaaron kii unaki avahelana koo aupchaarik banaa diyaa.
3 sitambar koo matdan key samay, liberalon key raajneetik vibhajan kii pushti hui jaba 19 rashtriya liberal deputy ney unake kshatipurti kaanoon kaa vikalp chunaa. jabaki vidheyak kaa virodh karane vaale udaarvaadi tark dete they kii bismark unhein samvaidhaanik sarkaar seey samjhauta karane key liye kaha rhaa thaa, vidheyak key samarthakon kaa maanana thaa kii vipaksh nishfal thaa kyonki bismark koo raajaa wilheim kaa dridh samarthan thaa (samvidhaan key tahat, mantri-rashtrapati raajaa key liye jimmedaar they, sansad key liye naheen). unakaa maanana thaa kii yadi way kshatipurti kaanoon koo sweekaar karate hain, tou way adhik swatantrata key liye dabaav banaane key liye behtar sthiti mein honge. yeh, prussian sansad mein pahala rashtriya udaarvaadi gutt 17 navambar koo edward laskar aur huns victor wonn unruh key aspas banaaya gayaa thaa.
rashtriya udaarvaadi party kii sthaapana 12 farwari 1867 koo aayojit uttar german sanghiya chunaav key dauran kii gaee thee. unhone hanovar aur hese-nassau key russie kabje vaale kshetron key saath-saath sangh key anya raajyon seey samarthan ekatra kiya, joe uttar german reachstag mein sabse badey gutt key roop mein ubhar rhaa thaa. 12 juuna koo ack udghaatan ghoshana koo apanaaya gayaa thaa. party key pahale adhyaksh rudolf wonn benigsen they.
party ney grand berger (jarmanah "groberger") rajvanshon aur vyaparik diggajon key saath-saath shikshit poonjipati varg ("bildungsbertem") key rashtravadi vichardhara vaale protestant halakon key hiton kii dridhata seey vakaalat kii. party key ghoshanapatra key pramukh bindu rashtriya ekikaran aur bismark kii neetiyon parr kendrit they, jisake parinamswarup ack samvaidhaanik rajshahi aur atyadhik audyogik desh key roop mein ack german rashtra raajya kaa uday huaa.
1870 key dashak mein prabhutva.
rashtriya udaarvaadi logon kaa mahaan prabhutva kaa samay 1871 aur 1879 key beach thaa, jaba way reachstag mein bismark key mukhya sahayogi they, jahan way catholic virodhi "kulturkamp" upaayon aur asamajik kaanoonon key utsaahi samarthak they. 3 march 1871 koo aayojit pahale aul-german sanghiya chunaav mein, party 119 seeton key saath reachstag sansad mein sabse majboot samooh bunn curr, voton key 30.1% taka pahunch gaee. reachstag gutt satta kaa raajneetik kendra banaa rhaa kyonki party ney kabhi bhee badee sankhya mein sadasya naheen praapt kiye.
nae raajya kaa sthirikaran badey paimaane parr kewal rashtriya udaarvaadi dalon key "vaastavik" sattaaroodh dall key roop mein samarthan aur bismark kii gharelu neetiyon key unake margadarshan, vishesh roop seey rashtriya arthshastra aur german samrajya kii kanuni neenv key sambandh mein sambhav thaa. vajan aur maap koo maankeekrit kiya gayaa, ack samanya german bajar aur ack rashtriya baink, reachbank, banaaya gayaa aur kaee kshetriya mudraon koo swarn chihn key saath badal diyaa gayaa. udaar aarthik neetiyon ney, halanki 1870 key dashak kii mandee mein asthaayi roop seey alokpriya, 19veen shatabdi key anta mein german rashtra dwara anubhav kii gaee aarthik uchhaal key liye aadhar taiyar kiya.
girawat.
1879 mein, rashtriya udaarvaadi key saath bismark kaa gathbandhan shulk koo apnakar mukt vyaapaar key tyag koo toda diyaa. 1873 kii dahashat key baad aarthik sankat mein, kaee lobbing sanghon ney bismark parr dabaav daala, jinhone teji seey adhik sanrakshanvaadi drishtikon kaa samarthan kiya. haalaanki, inn neetiyon ney rashtriya udaarvaadi aur adhik vampanthi jhukaav vaale udaarvaadi german pragati dall donon key udaar siddhanton kaa ullanghan kiya. yeh badalaav itna mahatvapurna thaa kii ise bismark kii roodhivaadi modd key roop mein chihnit kiya gayaa haye. iska matlab thaa kii kuladhipati kaa dakshin kii or ack sthaayi badalaav, jisane navodit rashtra key raajneetik mahaul koo badal diyaa aur bismark aur kaee pramukh german udaarpanthiyon key beach sambandhon mein khatas laa dee.
rashtriya udaarvaadi 1880 mein pramukh party key roop mein apani sthiti khou baithe, jaba liberal union dwara pratinidhitva kiye gaye vampanthi dall 1884 taka vibhajit hoe gaye aur pragati party key saath german swatantra vichardhara vaali party mein vilay hoe gaye. shesh pakshpaatiyon ney roodhivaadiyon seey sampark kiya, baad mein 1898 mein shuru hue alfred wonn tirpitz key vibhinn bede key sabse majboot samarthak, jisane mahaan britten koo pratham vishva yuddh taka germany key saath ack hathiyar daud mein dhakel diyaa. 1887 key sanghiya chunaav mein, rashtriya udaarvaadi, roodhivaadiyon aur mukt roodhivaadiyon key ack dakshinpanthi gutt ney ack baar phir 1890 mein unake istife taka bismark key liye sansadiya bahumat sunishchit kiya.
jahan taka "kulturkamp" kaa sambandh haye, bismark ney udaarvaadi logon koo chhod diyaa, ack nae cumm takraav vaale pope key saath samjhauta kiya aur catholic center party key saath raajneetik roop seey kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. itihaaskaar hajo holborne "kulturkampf" aur udaar moolyon key beach virodhabhason kii jaanch kartaa haih
david blackburn kaa kahana haye kii catholic church parr udaarvaadi hamalon ney ack raajneetik viraasat chhodi joe udaarvaadi chaahte they. isane unhein bismark key prati aakarshit kiya aur germany mein raajneetik kaitholikwad koo majboot karane mein madad kii.
badey vyavasaay key sahayogi.
rashtriya udaarvaadi badey vyavasaay key hiton key saath nikatata seey judey hue they, shaktishali udyogpati vakaalat samoohon key saath-saath paine-german leag jaise samrajyavadi aur rashtravadi sanghon key saath majboot sambandh banaae rakhate they. samajik loktantra kii badhati taakat seey teji seey khatare mein, party dheere-dheere adhik roodhivaadi hoe gaee, halanki yeh aam taur parr ack adhik udaar wing key beach vibhajit hoe gaee thee joe asantusht udaarvaadi key saath apane baaen aur ack dakshinpanthi sambandhon koo majboot karane kii maang karati thee joe adhik sanrakshanvaadi neetiyon aur roodhivaadiyon aur shaahi sarkaar key saath ghanishth sambandhon kaa samarthan karane key liye aaee thee.
pratham vishva yuddh.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, adhikansh rashtriya udaarvaadi, jinamen unake vampanthi netaa gustaav stressman bhee shamil they, shaahi sarkaar key vistaarvaadi lakshyon kaa utsaahpoorvak samarthan karate they, halanki unhone apane ghar mein sudhaar kaa bhee ahwan kiya. yuddh key baad party toot gaee. stressman ney party key mukhya nikaay kaa netritva kiya, jisamen isake adhikansh madhyam aur roodhivaadi tatva shamil they, joe roodhivaadi udaarvaadi german logon kii party mein shamil they. isake vampanthi dall kaa german loktaantrik party banaane key liye vaam-udaarvaadi pragatisheel peepuls party key saath vilay hoe gayaa. rashtriya udaarvaadi kii door-daraaz shakha german rashtriya peepuls party mein shamil hoe gaee.

