richard vermer

richard edward vermer (2 farwari, 1908, newyork shahar, newyork-julaai, tumaciori, arizona mein) palp fiction, jasusi kathaa, patkatha aur paschimi key ack americi lekhak they, jinamen seey kuchh aid friend key chhadm naam kaa upayog karke likhe gaye they. anuman haye kii unhone 300 laghu kathaaen, 200 upanyaas, 12 pustaken, kaee patkathaaen aur kahaaniyon koo patkatha mein badal diyaa haye, aur ack paak-pustak likhi haih "dakshin-paschim paak kalaa yaa ghar parr.
saahityik uplabdhiyaan.
prinston vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad vaha apane swayam key naam, conrad gerson key chhadm naam key tahat palp fiction key ack vipul lekhak bunn gaye, aur street aind smith key liye satrah nick carter upanyaas likhe.
vermer kaa pahala aparaadh kathaa upanyaas 1934 mein "dha maine vid dha vacs faces" thaa. unakaa pahala paschimi upanyaas 1951 mein "dha lonsum quarter" thaa.
hollywood ney unaki kaee kahaaniyon koo kharida, jisaki shuruat 1936 mein "yeh sub rackett mein haye" key roop mein "shapath dushman" key roop mein filmaya gayaa thaa. 1937 mein kolambiya pictures ney unhein ack alpakaalik lekhan anubandh key liye hastaaksharit kiya. unhein nikaal diyaa gayaa, phir kolambiya dwara phir seey niyukt kiya gayaa aur kaee anya studio key liye kaam kiya. kolambiya ack baar apani dou kahaaniyon, "dha frame upp" yaa "raait boy" koo khareedane key beach apana munn naheen banaa sakaa. studio ney anta mein "sahee aadami" parr faisala kiya lekin ise "frame-upp" key sheershak key tahat filmaya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unhone vann ranger key roop mein kaary kiya.
vermer ney 1964 mein "ryde aeye northbound horse" key liye kishore kathaa key liye paschimi spur puraskar jeetaa, aur 1971 mein "dha black mustanger" key liye. unhone 1973 mein "dha invador" key liye sarvshreshth mool paperback upanyaas key liye edger puraskar bhee jeetaa.
film aur tv tyee-inn.
vermer ney kaee patkatha upanyaas likheh
aur tv shrinkhala parr adharit chaar upanyaas,
teen "aid friend" key roop menh
aur ack richard vermer key roop menh

