
luptapray makadiyon kii soochi

ack luptapray prajaati "maanav gatividhi, jalavaayu mein parivartan, shikari-shikaar anupaat mein parivartan aadi key kaaran vilupt honey key jokhim vaali prajaati haye.vishesh roop seey jaba aadhikarik roop seey yuu jaisi sarkari agency dwara naamit kiya jaataa haye.aiss. machhali aur vanyajeev seva. ack makadi crum areni kaa ack sadasya haye, joe varg arachnida key bheetar kaee aadeshon mein seey ack haye, jiska arth haye kii iska shareer dou khandon, ack cephalothorax aur ack pett, saath hii aathh pairon seey banaa haye. sabhi makadiyan shikari hain joe keedon koo khaate hain, aur kuchh badee prajaatiyon koo chhote sarisripon, pakshiyon aur ubhaycharon (levi aur levi, 2002) koo pakadane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. haal taka, keeton aur arachnid koo khatare mein aur luptapray prajaatiyon kii soochiyon mein shamil karane key liye vichaar naheen kiya gayaa haye. yeh 1994 taka naheen thaa kii adhikansh aksheruki jeevon koo anya jeevon kii tarah asurakshit maanaa gayaa thaa. iss vajah seey, makadiyon kii bahut cumm prajaatiyan khatare mein yaa luptapray key roop mein soochibaddh hain aur kaee koo kewal "anirdhaarit" key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
luptapray prajaatiyan.
jabaki kaee sangathan poori tarah seey sahmat hain kii kaun see makadiyan luptapray yaa khatare mein hain, kuchh aam taur parr soochibaddh prajaatiyan neeche soochibaddh hain.
spruce-phir moss spider ("microhexura montiwaga").
spruce-phir kaaee makadi koo yuu key tahat luptapray key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.aiss. 1973 key luptapray prajaati adhiniyam. yeh makadi ack chhote seey tarantula seey milati-julati haye, jiska maap kewal 14.3 seey 3.8 millimeter haye. yeh paschimi uttari carolina aur purvi tenacy mein uchch-oonchaai vaale jangalon mein rahata haye. yeh prajaati shushk honey key liye behad samvedansheel haye, jisase yeh chhayadar kaaee jaise nama chhayadar kshetron mein aashray letee haye. makadi kaaee aur ack chattan yaa devdaar key pedh key beach ack tube key aakar kaa jaal banaati haye, isaliye iska naam padaa haye.
kauai gufa bhediya makadi ("adelocosa anops").
kaui gufa bhediya makadi kewal yuu mein kaui dweep parr paaee jaati haye.aiss. havaai kii sthiti. 2006 taka, yeh prajaati ack hii gufa mein paaee jaa sakati haye aur kewal 16 seey 28 vyaktiyon kaa saamana kiya gayaa haye. anya makadi prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein, kauai gufa bhediya makadi kii prajanan darr cumm haye aur nivaas kii baadhaon key kaaran, khaadya sroton taka bahut cumm pahunch haye. yeh makadi 8 centimeter taka maapane vaale sabse badey pralekhit gufa-nivaas jeevon mein seey ack haye. kyonki yeh ack gufa key andhere mein apana jeevan bitaata haye, iss makadi koo dekhane kii koee aavashyakta naheen haye aur isaliye yeh poori tarah seey netraheen haye.
katipo ("latrodectus katipo").
katipo makadi australiyai laal aur anya vidhwa makadiyon seey sambandhit haye. yeh makadi newzealand mein gaddhon yaa pedon mein paaee jaa sakati haye. deshi maori mein naam kaa arth haye "raat-stinger". iss prajaati koo awas key nuksan key saath-saath gair-deshi makadi key parichay key kaaran luptapray key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. anuman haye kii inmein seey kewal kuchh hazaar makadiyan hii jangal mein rahati hain.
kamjor prajaatiyan.
ack kamjor prajaati prakriti key sanrakshan key liye antarrashtriya sangh dwara soochibaddh kii gaee haye joe taba taka luptapray honey kii sambhavana haye jaba taka kii isake astitva aur prajanan key liye khatare vaali paristhitiyaan behtar naa houn.
gudiya gufa makadi ("metaa gudiya").
jabaki yeh makadi luptapray key roop mein soochibaddh naheen haye, ise vilupt honey kii ashanka maanaa jaataa haye. microhexura montiwaga" seey bahut badaa, yeh makadi aakar mein 10 seey 15 millimeter taka hoti haye. yeh prajaati gufaaon key pravesh dwaar parr badey kakshakar jaal banaati haye aur 2001 taka kewal saanta cruze, california mein sthit gufaaon mein paaee gaee haye.
mahaan raft makadi ("dolomades plantarius").
mahaan raft makadi ack ghatati hui prajaati haye aur ise kamjor key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. yeh poore europe mein hotaa haye lekin abhilekhon kii kamee prajaati kaa mulyankan karna mushkil banaa detee haye. britten mein kewal teen gyaat aabaadi hain, ack sthir, ack khatare mein aur ack kaa mulyankan naheen kiya gayaa haye. yeh makadi ack ardh-jaleey prajaati haye aur paani parr isaki nirbharta key kaaran jansankhya mein girawat aaee hogi. mahaan raft makadi parr jaankaari bahut haal kii haye aur aitihaasik record kii kamee key kaaran, girawat key star koo sateek roop seey maapa naheen jaa sakata haye.