
suraksha

suraksha "surakshit" honey kii sthiti haye, nuksan yaa anya khatare seey sanrakshit honey kii sthiti. suraksha jokhim key sweekarya star koo praapt karane key liye maanyata praapt khatron key niyantran koo bhee sandarbhit curr sakati haye.
arth.
suraksha" key dou thode alag arth hain. udaaharan key liye, "ghar kii suraksha" baahari nuksan kii ghatnaaon (jaise mausam, ghar parr aakraman, aadi) seey bachaane kii imarat kii kshamata kaa sanket dey sakati haye.), yaa isake aantarik pratishthanon (jaise upkaran, seedhiyaan, aadi) kaa sanket dey sakata haye.) apane nivaasiyon key liye surakshit (khatarnak yaa hanikarak naheen) hain.
suraksha kii charchaon mein aksar sambandhit sharton kaa ullekh shamil hotaa haye. suraksha ack aisaa shabd haye. samay key saath inn donon key beach kii paribhaashaaen aksar aapas mein badal jaati hain, barabari parr aaa jaati hain aur aksar ack hii vaakya mein ack saath dikhaai detee hain. durbhagya seey pathakon koo yeh nishkarsh nikaalana haye kii kyaa way ack atirek shamil hain. yeh usa vishishtata koo bhramit kartaa haye jise pratyek key liye apane aap aarakshit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. jaba humm ise advitiya key roop mein dekhate hain, jaisa kii humm yahaan chaahte hain, tou pratyek shabd dusare koo prabhaavit karane aur usase prabhaavit honey mein apana sahee sthaan grahan karega.
"suraksha ack sangathan yaa sthaan kii" "sthir sthiti" "kii sthiti haye joe usey karna chaahiye. ise kyaa karna chaahiye" koo saarvajanik sanhitaon aur manakon, sambandhit vastukala aur engineering designs, corporate drishti aur mission bayanon, aur parichaalan yojanaon aur kaarmik neetiyon key sandarbh mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. kissy bhee sangathan, sthaan yaa kaary key liye, badey yaa chhote, suraksha ack maanak avadharana haye. yeh sthiti-vishisht paribhashaon kaa anupaalan kartaa haye kii kyaa apekshit aur sweekarya haye."
iss paribhasha kaa upayog karate hue, ghar key baahari khatron seey suraksha aur isaki aantarik sanrachanaatmak aur upkaran viphaltaon seey suraksha (oopar arth dekhein) dou prakaar kii suraksha naheen hain, balki ghar kii sthir sthiti key dou pahalu hain.
rosemarra key mamalon kii duniya mein, sub kuchh yojana key anusaar naheen hotaa haye. kuchh ikai kii sthir sthiti chunauti haye. yahee vaha jagah haye jahan suraksha vigyaan, joe haal kii tarikh kaa haye, pravesh kartaa haye. suraksha kii paribhasha seey chitran karate hue, firah
"suraksha, bhautik yaa maanviya, baahari yaa aantarik, doshon, khatron, nuksan, apraadhiyon aur anya vyaktiyon yaa karyon seey bachaav karane kii prakriya yaa saadhan haye joe kissy sangathan kii" "sthir sthiti" "koo khatare mein daalate hain, baadhit karate hain yaa nasht karate hain, aur ise apane ichchit uddeshya seey vanchit karate hain."
suraksha kii iss samanya paribhasha kaa upayog karke suraksha karyakram key tatvon koo nirdisht karna sambhav haye.
seemaaen.
kissy vastu yaa sangathan kii gunavatta aur hanikarak kaary key liye suraksha kuchh guaranti yaa beema key maanak key sambandh mein seemit hoe sakati haye. iska upayog yeh sunishchit karane key liye kiya jaataa haye kii uddeshya yaa sangathan kewal vahee karega joe usey karna haye.
yeh samajhana mahatvapurna haye kii suraksha saapeksh haye. yadi sambhav hoe tou bhee sabhi jokhimon koo samaapt karna behad kathin aur bahut mahanga hoga. ack surakshit sthiti vaha haye jahan chot yaa sampatti key nuksan kaa jokhim cumm aur prabandhaniya hoe.
jaba kissy cheez koo surakshit kahaa jaataa haye, tou iska matlab haye kii yeh kuchh uchit seemaon aur maapdandon key bheetar surakshit haye. udaaharan key liye, ack dawa surakshit hoe sakati haye, adhikansh logon key liye, adhikansh paristhitiyon mein, yadi ack nishchit raashi mein lii jaati haye.
suraksha seey prerit ack vikalp key anya, asurakshit parinam hoe sakate hain. udaaharan key liye, kamjor bujurg logon koo kabhi-kabhi apane gharon seey baahar aur aspatalon yaa kushal nursing home mein iss daave key saath leey jaaya jaataa haye kii isase vyakti kii suraksha mein sudhaar hoga. suraksha pradaan kii gaee haye kii dainik davaaon kii nigrani kii jaayegi, vyakti koo seedhiyaan chadhane yaa khaana pakaane jaisi kuchh sambhaavit jokhim bharee gatividhiyon mein shamil honey kii aavashyakta naheen hogi, aur yadi vyakti neeche girata haye, tou vahaan koee vyakti vyakti koo vaapas oopar uthane mein madad curr sakega. haalaanki, antim parinam nishchit roop seey asurakshit hoe sakata haye, jisamen sthanantaran aghaat, aspatal key chittabhram, bujurgon key saath durvyavahar, aspatal dwara praapt sankraman, avasaad, chinta aur yahaan taka kii marane kii ichcha key khatare shamil hain.
prakaar.
una utpaadon key beach ack antar haye joe manakon koo puuraa karate hain, joe surakshit hain, aur joe kewal surakshit mahsoos karate hain. rajmarg suraksha samudaay inn shabdon kaa upayog kartaa haih
maanak.
maanak suraksha taba praapt kii jaati haye jaba koee utpaad yaa design utpaad key vaastavik suraksha itihas kii parwah kiye binaa, design aur nirmaan yaa nirmaan key liye lagu manakon aur prathaon koo puuraa kartaa haye.
mool.
vaastavik yaa vastunishth suraksha taba hoti haye jaba vaastavik duniya kaa suraksha itihas anukool hotaa haye, chaahe manakon koo puuraa kiya jaae yaa naheen.
mahsoos kiya.
manakon yaa suraksha itihas parr vichaar kiye binaa, upayogkarta key aaraam aur jokhim kii dhaarana key star koo kathit yaa vyaktiparak suraksha sandarbhit karati haye. udaaharan key liye, yatayat sanketon koo surakshit maanaa jaataa haye, phir bhee kuchh paristhitiyon mein, way ack chauraahe parr yatayat durghatanaon koo badhaa sakate hain. yatayat goal chakkaron mein aam taur parr anukool suraksha record hotaa haye, phir bhee aksar chalakon koo ghabra jaataa haye.
cumm kathit suraksha kii laagat hoe sakati haye. udaaharan key liye, 2001 mein 9/11 hamalon key baad, kaee logon ney udaan bharane key bajaay gaadi chalaana chunaa, iss tathya key bavjood kii, aatankvaadi hamalon kii ginati karane parr bhee, udaan bharna gaadi chalaane seey adhik surakshit haye. kathit jokhim logon koo parivahan, anand yaa vyayam key liye chalane aur saikil chalaane seey hatotsaahit kartaa haye, bhale hii swaasthya laabh chot key jokhim seey adhik houn.
suraksha.
samajik suraksha yaa saarvajanik suraksha bhee kahaa jaataa haye, suraksha hamale, chori yaa todfod jaise jaanboojhkar aaparaadhik krityon key kaaran nuksan key jokhim koo sambodhit karati haye.
isamen shamil naitik muddon key kaaran, kaee logon key liye suraksha kaa mahatva mool suraksha seey adhik haye. udaaharan key liye, hatyaa key kaaran honey vaali mrityu koo kaar durghatana mein honey vaali mrityu seey bhee badatar maanaa jaataa haye, bhale hii kaee deshon mein, yatayat seey honey vaali mautein hatyaon kii tulanaa mein adhik aam hain.
jokhim aur pratikriyaaen.
suraksha kii vyakhya aam taur parr mrityu, chot yaa sampatti koo nuksan key jokhim parr vaastavik aur mahatvapurna prabhaav key roop mein kii jaati haye. kathit jokhimon key jawab mein kaee hastakshep prastaavit kiye jaa sakate hain jisamen engineering pratikriyaen aur viniyaman dou sabse aam hain.
sambhavatah kathit suraksha muddon key liye sabse aam vyaktigat pratikriya beema haye, joe kshati yaa nuksan key mamle mein kshatipurti yaa kshatipurti pradaan kartaa haye.
pranali suraksha aur vishvasaniyata engineering.
pranali suraksha aur vishvasaniyata engineering ack engineering vishay haye. praudyogiki, paryaavaran viniyaman aur saarvajanik suraksha chintaon mein nirantar parivartan jatil suraksha-mahatvapurna pranaliyon key vishleshan koo adhik seey adhik chunautipurna banaate hain.
udaaharan key liye, vidyut engineeron key beach sanrachana shakti pranaliyon key sambandh mein ack aam bhranti yeh haye kii suraksha muddon kaa aasaani seey anuman lagaaya jaa sakata haye. vaastav mein, kaee hazaar chikitsakon key kaam mein, ack seey adhik shatabdi mein, ack-ack karke, suraksha muddon kii khoj kii gaee haye, aur kuchh dashakon mein ack vyakti dwara iska anuman naheen lagaaya jaa sakata haye. saahitya, manakon aur kissy kshetra mein pratha kaa gyaan suraksha engineering kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye. siddhant aur prathaon key track record kaa ack sanyojan shamil haye, aur track record siddhant key kuchh kshetron koo ingit kartaa haye joe praasangik hain. (sanyukt raajya america mein, electrical engineering mein peshevar engineering mein raajya licenses vaale vyaktiyon seey iss sambandh mein saksham honey kii ummeed kii jaati haye, isake bavjood, adhikansh electrical engineeron koo apane kaam key liye licenses kii koee aavashyakta naheen hoti haye.)
suraksha koo aksar sambandhit vishayon key ack samooh key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haih gunavatta, vishvasaniyata, upalabdhata, rakharkhaav aur suraksha. (upalabdhata kaa kabhi-kabhi iss siddhant parr ullekh naheen kiya jaataa haye kii yeh vishvasaniyata aur rakharkhaav kaa ack saral kaary haye.) yeye mudde kissy bhee kaam key moolya koo nirdhaarit karate hain, aur inmein seey kissy bhee kshetra mein ghaate koo laagat mein maanaa jaataa haye, joe pahale sthaan parr kshetra koo sambodhit karane kii laagat seey parey haye; phir achche prabandhan seey kull laagat koo cumm karane kii ummeed kii jaati haye.
upaay.
"suraksha upaay" suraksha mein sudhaar key liye kii jaane vaali gatividhiyaan aur saavdhaaniyaan hain.ee. maanav swaasthya seey sambandhit jokhim koo cumm karein. samanya suraksha upaayon mein shamil hainh
maanak sangathan.
kaee maanak sangathan maujood hain joe suraksha manakon koo jaari karate hain. yeye swaichhik sangathan yaa sarkari agencies hoe sakati hain. yeye agencies pahale suraksha manakon koo paribhaashit karati hain, jinhen way code key roop mein prakaashit karati hain. way maanyata praapt nikaay bhee hain aur swatantra teesare paksh jaise pareekshan aur pramanan agencies koo nireekshan karane aur unake dwara paribhaashit manakon kaa anupaalan sunishchit karane kaa adhikaar dete hain. udaaharan key liye, american society off mechanical engineers (aeye. aiss. aim. ee.) ney paribhaashit suraksha niyamon key utpaad anupaalan kii guaranti dene key liye apane boiler aur pressure vessel code (bee. pee. vee. see.) aur maanyata praapt tii. yuu. vee. reinland mein ack nishchit sankhya mein suraksha manakon koo taiyar kiya.
sanyukt raajya america.
americi rashtriya maanak sansthaan.
ack pramukh americi maanak sangathan americi rashtriya maanak sansthaan (aeye. aine. aiss. aaee.) haye. aamtaur parr, ack vishesh udyog key sadasya swechha seey suraksha muddon kaa adhyayan karane aur manakon kaa prastaav rakhane key liye ack samiti kaa gathan karenge. una manakon kii anushansa taba aine. aiss. aaee. koo kii jaati haye, joe unaki sameeksha karate hain aur unhein apanaate hain. kaee sarkari niyamon key anusaar beche jaane vaale yaa upayog kiye jaane vaale utpaadon koo ack vishesh aine. aiss. aaee. maanak kaa paalan karna chaahiye.
sarkari agencies.
kaee sarkari agencies apane adhikaar kshetra key tahat mamalon key liye suraksha maanak nirdhaarit karati hain, jaise kih
pareekshan prayogashaalaaen.
sanyukt raajya america key liye utpaad suraksha pareekshan, kaafee hudd taka upabhokta utpaad suraksha aayog dwara niyantrit kiya jaataa haye. isake alawa, kaaryasthal seey sambandhit utpaad vyaavsaayik suraksha aur swaasthya prashaasan (oh. aiss. aeye.) key adhikaar kshetra mein aatey hain, joe swatantra pareekshan companiyon koo rashtriya star parr maanyata praapt pareekshan prayogshalaon (aine. aar. tii. ell.) key roop mein pramaanit kartaa haye.
europeeya sangh.
pareekshan prayogashaalaaen.
europeeya aayog kanuni dhancha pradaan kartaa haye, lekin vibhinn sadasya raajya suraksha pareekshan karane key liye pareekshan prayogshalaon koo adhikrit curr sakate hain.
anya desh.
pareekshan prayogashaalaaen.
kaee deshon mein rashtriya sangathan hain jinake paas suraksha pramanan key liye pareekshan aur/yaa pareekshan report jamaa karane key liye maanyata haye. inhen aam taur parr ack adhisoochit yaa saksham nikaay key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.

