
avikasit kii yaaden

memors off underdevelopment () 1968 kii cuba kii ack drama film haye jise tommus guteerez aleya dwara likhaa aur nirdeshit kiya gayaa haye. yeh kahani admondo desnose key ack upanyaas parr adharit haye jiska sheershak haye "unsolable memories" ("memorius dell subdessorolo"). yeh guteerez aley kii paanchvin film thee, aur shayed duniya bhar mein unaki sabse prasiddh film thee.
film ney antarrashtriya film samarohon mein kaee puraskar jeete. ise 2012 key sarvekshan mein sabhi samay kii 144veen sarvshreshth film chunaa gayaa thaa. ise "newyork times" dwara 1968 kii 10 sarvshreshth filmon mein seey ack key roop mein sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa.
plot.
sergio, ack ameer burjua mahatvakankshi lekhak, cuba mein rahane kaa faisala kartaa haye, bhale hii usaki patni aur dost miyami bhaag jaate hain. cuba mein parivartan, cuba kranti seey laker missile sankat taka, ack avikasit desh mein rahane key prabhaav aur apani premikaon elena aur hannah key saath apane sambandhon parr sergio peechhe mudkar dekhta haye. "avikasitata kii yaaden" samajik parivartanon kii uthal-puthal key dauran algaav kaa ack jatil charitra adhyayan haye. film koo ack khandit kathaa key madhyam seey ack atyadhik vyaktiparak drishtikon mein bataaya gayaa haye joe yaadon key kaary karane key tareeke seey milata-julata haye. poori film mein, sergio action kaa varnan kartaa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi usa samay cuba mein jalavaayu key baare mein raajneetik jaankaari key ansh prastut karane key liye ack upkaran key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa haye. kaee udaharanon mein, virodh aur raajneetik ghatnaaon key vaastavik jeevan key vrittachitra footage koo film mein shamil kiya gayaa haye aur darshakon koo kranti kii vaastaviktaa seey avagat karaane key liye sergio key kathan parr chalaaya gayaa haye. film kii samay seema kuchh hudd taka aspasht haye, lekin yeh kuchh maheenon mein hoti prateet hoti haye.
utpaadan vivaran.
film key release honey seey pahale, nirdeshak, tomm guteerez aleya, aur mukhya abhineta, sergio corrieri, donon chintit they kii film safal naheen hogi. film kaa nirmaan kaafee hudd taka sastaa thaa, kyonki ise kaee takniki yaa aarthik sansadhanon key binaa banaaya gayaa thaa, aur isake parinamswarup guteerez aley koo darr thaa kii unaki drishti screen parr anuvaad naheen karegi.
guteerez aleya kii ack aur chinta yeh thee kii corrieri apane hisse key liye bahut chhota lagega. 1968 mein shooting key samay corrieri 28 varsh key they, phir bhee charitra kaa irada 38 varsh kaa thaa. guteerez aleya aur corrieri ney "alag lay" koo pakadane key liye ack saath kaam kiya jise corrieri koo kaee tarikon seey apane 10 saal key varishth kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye lena padaa, jisamen corrieri key baal bhoore rung mein rangana bhee shamil thaa.
film mein sergio kaa lambe samay seey khoya huaa pyaar, hannah kaa irada bahut badaa charitra honah thaa, lekin jiss abhinetri koo cast kiya gayaa vaha peshevar naheen thee, isaliye charitra kii bhoomika cumm curr dee gaee thee.
usa samay america aur cuba key beach raajneetik uthal-puthal key kaaran, americi sarkaar ney 1970 mein guteerez aley koo agantuk veeja seey incar curr diyaa, jaba unhone "avikasit kii yaadon" key liye jeete gaye kaee puraskar praapt karane key liye america mein pravesh karane kaa prayaas kiya, dushman key saath vyaapaar koo auchitya key roop mein upayog kiya.
film mein sergio kaa apartment foksa building mein ack painthouse thaa.
upanyaas seey film mein roopaantaran.
film roopaantaran koo aam taur parr upanyaas mein sudhaar key roop mein maanaa gayaa haye. 1999 mein ack sakshatkar mein, sergio corrieri koo yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, "mujhe lagata haye kii" yaaden "una kuchh mamalon mein seey ack haye jisamen film upanyaas seey behtar haye, kyonki aamtaur parr isake vipareet mamla hotaa haye. lagbhag hamesha ack upanyaas kaa cinemai sanskaran chhota aataa haye, lekin yahaan film upanyaas seey parey haye.guteerez aleya ney 1977 mein" "synast" "key saath ack sakshatkar mein bataaya kii ack nishchit bindu parr upanyaas koo" "dhokha diyaa jaanaa thaa, nakaar diyaa jaanaa thaa aur ise kuchh aur mein badal diyaa jaanaa thaa" "taaki yeh ack film key roop mein safal hoe sakey. guteerez aleya ney yeh bhee tippani kii kii lekhak, desnose, iss tathya key prati poori tarah seey sachet they kii unaki pustak koo ack film mein badalane key saath hii badal diyaa jaayega, aur isaliye vaha ack sakaratmak drishtikon rakhane mein saksham they. desno ney shooting satron mein bhaag liya aur moolyavaan sujhaav diye. desnos ney tippani kii kii film ney kalaatmak safalata kaa ack star hassil kiya jise upanyaas ney chook diyaa kyonki guteerez aleya ney "ack aisee duniya koo vastunishth banaaya joe aakaarheen thee... aur abhee bhee samajik ghanatva jodkar pustak mein saar.desnos khud koo ack goal mez mein ack panellist key roop mein dikhaai detaa haye.
film koo kuchh alochakon dwara kharaab pratikriya millie kyonki sergio ack aparamparaagat naayak thaa. upanyaas key lekhak, admondo desnose, siney cubano mein sergio key baare mein likhate hain, "yeh sergio kii trasdi haye. usaki vidambana, usaki buddhimatta, ack raksha tantra haye joe usey vaastaviktaa mein shamil honey seey rokta haye." 
swaagat.
kalaa aur rajneeti koo ack saath laane key mamle mein apane rashtra aur apane yug kii sarvshreshth filmon mein seey ack key roop mein vyaapak roop seey prashansit, aur johnn king dwara 'kissy bhee saanskritik madhyam mein samasya kii sabse dilchasp khoj' key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. kyonki film key release honey taka kaee cuban pahale seey hii ack krantikari mansikta rakhate they, ise ack purani vichardhara key pratinidhitva key roop mein adhik maanaa jaataa thaa. "avikasit kii yaaden" sanyukt raajya america mein lokpriya theen. kaee americi aalochak "ack shaileegat tour dee force key roop mein film seey upayukt roop seey prabhaavit they, saath hii saath ack poonjipati prishthabhoomi key ack asambaddh buddhijivi kaa ack sookshm aur jatil chitra krantikari parivartan key bhanwar mein beh gayaa aur cuba missile sankat key samay paramanu vilupt honey kaa khatra thaa.1977 mein synast patrika key saath ack sakshatkar mein, guteerez aleya ney kahaa kii" "yaadon" "koo samanya roop seey america mein bahut behtar tareeke seey samajha aur mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa kyonki logon ney poonjipati mansikta kii aalochana karane key prayaas koo mahsoos kiya thaa." 
film koo 2016 key caine film samaroh mein caine classics khand key hisse key roop mein screening key liye chunaa gayaa thaa.