
aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag

aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag (see. aaee. dee.) ack pulis bull kii shakha haye jisake adhikansh saade kapadon vaale jasus united kingdam aur kaee rashtramandal deshon mein hain. ack bull kaa cd isaki vishesh shakha seey alag haye (halanki donon key adhikaari pada upsarg "jasus" key hakdar hain). yeh naam 8 aprail 1878 koo see dwara gathit mahanagariya pulis key cd seey liya gayaa haye. ee. apani jasusi shakha key punarsanrachana key roop mein howard vincent. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein britten mein vikasit shabdawali koo duniya bhar mein british aupaniveshik pulis balon ney apanaaya, aur baad mein una deshon key pulis balon ney aksar swatantrata key baad ise banaae rakhaa. angreji bhasha kaa media aksar anya deshon mein tulaniya sangathanon koo sandarbhit karane key liye anuvaad key roop mein "sid" kaa upayog kartaa haye.
desh dwara.
afghanistan.
aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag" afghan rashtriya pulis key tahat haye.
france.
central dee laa pulis judicier (dee. see. pee. jey.) francisi rashtriya pulis key aaparaadhik vibhaag kaa rashtriya pradhikaran haye. iska kaary aparaadh key khilaf kaanoon pravartan balon kii kaarravaai kaa netritva karna aur samanvaya karna haye.
germany, austriya aur switzerland.
"criminalpolizi" germany, austriya aur switzerland key german bhashi cantons key pulis balon key bheetar aaparaadhik jaanch agency key liye maanak shabd haye.
haang kaang.
haang kaang pulis bull kaa cd "bee" vibhaag (aparaadh aur suraksha) key aparaadh wing key tahat aaparaadhik khufiya beuro key bheetar ack upa-shakha ikai haye.
bhaarat.
bhaarat mein kaee raajya pulis balon key paas ack vishesh shakha key roop mein ack cd (kabhi-kabhi "jaanch shakha" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) hotaa haye. iss wing seey judey karmi saade kapadon mein yaa "mufti" mein kaam karate hain. udaaharan key liye, uttar pradesh mein ack see. aaee. dee. mein upa-shaakhaaen hoe sakati hain, udaaharan key liye see. aaee. dee. mein raajya aparaadh jaanch beuro, finger print beuro aur vaigyaanik khand shamil hain.
kaanoon aur vyavastha pulis mein apane samkakshon kii tarah, aparaadh shakha key paas atirikt pulis mahanideshak yaa vishesh pulis aayukt key star taka apane swayam key rank hain. aparaadh shakha mein adheekshak, nireekshak aur upa-nireekshak jaise varishth adhikaari hotey hain. iss shakha seey judey adhikaari aur purush aam taur parr apane niyamit pulis pada seey pahale "jasus" upsarg jodate hain.
jabaki "sid" naam kaa upayog kaee raajyon mein kiya jaataa haye, kuchh raajya apani sid ikaaiyon key liye alag-alag naamon kaa upayog karate hain. aandhr pradesh, chhattisgarh aur see. aaee. dee. koo aparaadh jaanch vibhaag key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. asam, bihaar, hariyana, uttar pradesh, rajsthan, paschim bangal, maharashtra, karnatak aur jammu aur kashmir mein ise aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. dilli aur keral mein, see. aaee. dee. koo aparaadh shakha key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, aur tamilanadu mein, ise aparaadh shakha-aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag (see. bee.-see. aaee. dee.) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
aparaadh shakha kaa kaary aaparaadhik mamalon kii jaanch karna haye, joe kaee jilon yaa raajyon mein faile hue hain. cd sampradayik dangon key mamalon, nakali mudra key prasaar yaa bahut jatil hatyaa key mamalon jaise jatil mamalon koo bhee leey sakata haye. aparaadh shakha kii jaanch kaa adesh yaa tou nyaayik adalat, pulis mahanideshak yaa sarkaar dwara diyaa jaataa haye.
aparaadh shakha key adhikaariyon koo kaanoon aur vyavastha pulis mein sthanantarit kiya jaa sakata haye, aur isake vipareet. aparaadh shakha aparaadh tukadi yaa aparaadh daste seey alag haye. aparaadh tukadi aur aparaadh daste niyamit kaanoon aur vyavastha puliskarmiyon kaa ack samooh haye (joe aam taur parr sthaaniya aaparaadhik tatvon, veshyaon, chhote choron aur anya aadatan apraadhiyon parr najar rakhane key liye saade kapadon mein kaam karane key liye pulis nireekshak dwara vishesh roop seey vistrit vardi pahanate hain.
indoneshiya.
indoneshiya kii rashtriya pulis key bheetar aaparaadhik jaanch ikaaiyon koo "sath-rescream" ("satuan racer criminal") kahaa jaataa haye jiska arth haye "aaparaadhik jaanch ikai", yeh "barrescream" ("badan racer criminal") "aaparaadhik jaanch agency" key tahat haye joe rashtriya pulis mukhyalaya kii kamaan key tahat haye. indoneshiya mein pratyek kshetriya pulis bull kii yeh ikai haye; way aaparaadhik jaanch aur pehchaan gatividhiyon key sanchaalan seey sambandhit hain.
ireland.
disambar 1922 mein adhikansh ireland kii swatantrata seey pahale shaahi ayrish constabulary (ritch) ney british lines key saath ack cd banaae rakhaa. ireland key vibhajan aur 1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein ayrish mukt raajya kii sthaapana key baad, ayrish mukt raajya kii sarkaar ney irish grihyuddh key dauran prati-vidroh key uddeshyon key liye ack cd sthaapit kiya. yeh nihatthe nagrik rakshak seey alag thaa, joe baad mein guarda siochana bunn gayaa. guarda aaj sthaaniya jasusi daston aur kaee vishesh, rashtriya jasusi ikaaiyon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye, jisamen rashtriya aaparaadhik jaanch beuro bhee shamil haye.
uttari ireland mein, ack kshetra joe 1921 mein astitva mein aaya aur joe united kingdam key bheetar banaa huaa haye, juuna 1922 mein ack nae pulis bull kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa jise royal alster constabulary (ruc) kahaa jaataa haye. iss bull kaa shuru seey hii apana swayam kaa see. aaee. dee. thaa. navambar 2001 mein, uttari ireland (psni) kii pulis seva dwara rooks koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
japan.
pratyek praantiya pulis mukhyalaya key bheetar aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag yaa beuro sthaapit kiye jaate hain. way dou (kuchh shahari praant mein teesare yaa yahaan taka kii chauthe prabhaag sthaapit kiye gaye hain), ack (tii. aim. pee. dee. aur kuchh praant mein ack swatantra vibhaag yaa mukhyalaya key roop mein prabalit), ack gatishil jaanch ikai, aur ack. praarambhik aaparaadhik jaanch key liye pahale uttardaataa hain, joe achihnit kaaron key saath kshetra key beach vitarit hain. yeye pahale jaanch prabhagon kii vishesh jasusi ikaaiyaan hain, joe naee takneekon aur swat kshamataon sahit vishesh ranneeti seey achchi tarah seey parichit hain.
malaysia.
shaahi malay pulis kaa see. aaee. dee. logon koo prabhaavit karane vaale apraadhon kii jaanch, giraftari aur abhiyojan mein shamil haye (jaise.jee. hatyaa, agneyastron key saath dakaiti, balatkar aur chot) aur sampatti aparaadh (jaise.jee. chori aur ghar todana). british pulis key model parr, yeh vibhaag juaa, "paap" aur malaysia mein trayi key sambandh mein kaanoonon koo lagu kartaa haye.
pakistan.
pakistan mein see. aaee. dee. praantiya aur mahanagariya pulis vibhagon kii ack vishesh ikai haye, joe aatankvaad, hatyaon, sangathit aparaadh aur sampradayikta sahit apraadhon kii jaanch karane key liye jimmedaar haye.
asia prabhaag (see. aaee. dee. aeye.) mein see. aaee. dee. kii vishesh shakha iss vibhaag kaa ack prabhaag thaa lekin vartamaan mein chaalu naheen haye. isamen kewal 12 sadasya they, jinake naam suraksha muddon key kaaran upalabdh naheen hain.
singapur.
singapur pulis bull kii see. aaee. dee. singapur pulis bull key bheetar aaparaadhik jaanch mamalon key liye pramukh jaanch aur karmchari pradhikaran key liye agency haye.
srilanka.
srilanka pulis seva kaa see. aaee. dee. hatyaa aur sangathit aparaadh sahit apraadhon kii jaanch karane key liye jimmedaar haye. isaki sthaapana 1870 mein hui thee.
united kingdam.
jasuson koo aamtaur parr yaa tou sthaaniya policing kamaan key bheetar ack see. aaee. dee. ikai koo saunpa jaataa haye, yaa dhokhadhadi yaa yaun aparaadh jaise ack vishisht prakaar key aparaadh seey nipatane vaali ack kendriya vishesh ikai koo saunpa jaataa haye. adhikansh sthaaniya pulis thaanon mein cd adhikaariyon kii tulanaa mein adhik vardidhari adhikaari hotey hain; ack chhote station mein ack jasusi sargent (dee. aiss.) key saath paanch dee. see. hoe sakate hain, jabaki ack badey station mein uchch rank key jasus key tahat adhik cd adhikaari honge. ack vishesh mamla ack varishth jaanch adhikaari (aiss. aaee. oh.) koo saunpa jaayega, jiska pada aparaadh kii gambhirta aur unaki bull kii neeti parr nirbhar karega.
united kingdam mein jasuson key paas ack alag rank pranali naheen haye aur way samaan rank rakhane vaale vardidhari adhikaariyon seey varishth naheen hain, halanki, ack varishth jasus ack nimn rank key vardidhari adhikaari koo pachhaad detaa haye. udaaharan key liye ack jasus nireekshak ack vardidhari sargent koo baahar nikaal detaa haye. 1999 seey pahale, mahila jasuson key rank koo pulis kii anya shaakhaon kii tarah "mahila" key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. adhikansh pulis balon mein see. aaee. dee. kaa pramukh ack jasusi mukhya adheekshak hotaa haye. shreniyon koo nimnanusar sankshipt kiya gayaa haih
united kingdam mein ack cd mein shamil honey key liye, ack pulis adhikaari koo aamtaur parr cumm seey cumm dou saal taka vardi mein seva karni chaahiye. 2017 seey jasusi shakha mein seedha pravesh sambhav hoe gayaa. ack jasus key roop mein prashikshan key dauran unhein "prashikshu jasus sipahi" (tii. dee. see.) key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur rashtriya praarambhik aparaadh jaanchkartaon key vikas karyakram koo puuraa karane key baad, aamtaur parr lagbhag dou saal mein, way poorna jasus sipahi (dee. see.) bunn jaate hain.
adhikansh balon mein jasusi kaa darja praapt karane parr aam taur parr koee vetan vriddhi naheen hoti haye. pahale seey bhugtan kiye gaye bhatte jaise kii jasusi shulk bhatta (ack chhota bhugtan jiska uddeshya adhikaariyon koo jalpan aur anya samaan chhote nakad uddeshyon koo khareedane kii anumati denaa haye) aur saade kapadon kaa bhatta (upayukt kapade khareedane key liye upayog kiya jaane vaalaa bhatta) pichhale kuchh varshon mein vaapas leey liya gayaa haye.
sainya jaanch.
shaahi sainya pulis (aar. aim. pee.), shaahi nausena pulis (aar. aine. pee.), aur raaf pulis sabhi ack vishesh jaanch shakha (see. bee.) banaae rakhate hain, joe ack nagrik cd key samaan bhoomika nibhaati haye. raksha pulis mantralaya ack nagrik bull haye joe sainya thikaanon parr pulis seva pradaan kartaa haye, aur iss tarah ack kshetriya pulis bull kii tarah ack cd haye. aar. aim. pee. bhaai key niyamit khand aur ack senaa aarakshit khand hotaa haye. aarakshit anubhaag mein shamil honey key liye, ack aarakshit vyakti key paas yaa tou ack niyamit senaa bhaai yaa nagrik cd prishthabhoomi honey chaahiye.

