
alekjendar king (vaigyaanik)

 
alekjendar king (26 janwari 1909-28 farwari 2007) ack british rasaayanagya aur satat vikas andolan key agrani they jinhone 1968 mein italvi udyogpati aurelio pessi key saath rome key club kii saha-sthaapana kii thee. club 20veen shatabdi mein abhootpoorv aarthik vikas key paryaavaran parr prabhaav key baare mein chinta vyakt karane vaale pahale sansthanon mein seey ack thaa. "pessi aur raajaa atyadhik ashawad key samay akele paigambar they", jinhone paryavaraniya muddon koo raajneetik agende mein laane key liye bahut kuchh kiya. club kii sthaapana key samay, king peris sthit aarthik sahyog aur vikas sangathan (oh. key. dee.) mein vaigyaanik mamalon key mahanideshak they.
jeevan aur currier.
glassgo mein janme, king ney highget school mein padhaai kii aur baad mein imperial college mein rasayan vigyaan kaa adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone college kii saahityik patrika kaa sampadan kiya aur isake saahityik aur vaad-vivaad samaaj key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. 1929 seey 1931 taka, unhone munich vishvavidyalaya mein fellowship parr snatkottar shodh kiya. landan lautane parr, vaha imperial mein bhautik rasayan vigyaan mein vyakhyata aur phir varishth vyakhyata bunn gaye. 1938 mein, unhein royal society off chemistry dwara edward harrison memorial puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. 
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key saath, surr heinry tizzard ney raajaa koo upa vaigyaanik salaahkaar key roop mein utpaadan mantralaya mein shamil honey key liye aamantrit kiya. iss avadhi key dauran switzerland mein geegi company seey usake manchester shakha karyalaya koo ack patra, jisamen ack nae "mothballing agent" dichlorodephenythychlorical kii sanrachana kaa vivaran diyaa gayaa thaa, koo sensor dwara rokaa gayaa thaa. raajaa ney rasayanik agent key mahatva aur ack keetnashak key roop mein isake sambhaavit upayog koo pahachaana, kathit roop seey sankshipt naam dee. dee. tii. koo banaaya. 1943 mein, raajaa ney sanyukt raajya america kii yatra kii, washington mein british dutawas mein britten key vaigyaanik mission aur vaigyaanik attashe key pramukh baney.
yuddh key baad, raajaa vaigyaanik neeti parr salaahkaar parishad key sachiv aur parishad key swami adhyaksh, herbert maurison key vyaktigat salaahkaar baney. 1948 key janmadin key sammaan mein raajaa koo british samrajya (see. bee. ee.) key adesh kaa commander naamit kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein way vaigyaanik aur audyogik anusandhaan vibhaag key mukhya vaigyaanik salaahkaar baney.
1957 mein, king peris mein nideshak key roop mein europeeya utpaadaktaa agency (ee. pee. aeye.) mein shamil hoe gaye, baad mein oh. key. dee. mein vaigyaanik mamalon key liye mahanideshak bunn gaye, unhone vigyaan neeti sarvekshan shuru kiye, jisane oh. key. dee. deshon mein vigyaan aur praudyogiki kii sthiti parr ack mahatvapurna nazar daali. anya baaton key alawa, unaki pahalon ney shiksha key nae roopon koo protsaahit kiya."way 1974 mein stockholm mein sthit ack sangathan, institute off advanced studies (aaee. aff. aaee. aeye. aiss.) key antarrashtriya mahasangh kii adhyakshata karate hue oh. key. dee. seey sevaanivritt hue.
rome kaa club.
raajaa koo "vichaaron koo kaary mein badalane kii sunhare kaushal key saath ack shaant utprerak key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye."yeh usa ghatana mein kaam karate samay thaa jaba raajaa ney prabhaavshaali think tank dha club off rome kii saha-sthaapana kii thee. 1966 mein, unhein aurelio pessi dwara diye gaye bhaashan kii pratilekh millie aur donon ney samaan hiton parr charcha karane key liye mulakat kii. agnelli foundation key samarthan seey, unhone 30 europeeya vaigyaanikon, arthshastriyon aur udyogpatiyon koo vaishvik muddon parr charcha karane key liye rome mein aamantrit kiya. jabaki ademia dei linny (palazzo coursini) mein 1968 kii praarambhik baithak ack viphalata thee, isane aniyantrit vaishvik vikas key paryavaraniya parinamon key baare mein saajha chintaon key saath vyaktiyon key ack network kaa gathan kiya. rome key club kii pahali aupchaarik baithak 1970 mein burn mein hui thee.
1972 kii sabse adhik bikane vaali report "vikas kii seemaaen", jise rome key club dwara commission kiya gayaa thaa aur jise wolkswagen foundation dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, prithvi key seemit sansadhanon parr vikas key parinamon kaa anukaran karane kaa pahala prayaas thaa. iss pustak ney aarthik roodhivaadita koo chunauti dee kii prithvi hamesha maanav samriddhi key liye sansaadhan pradaan karegi, aur itihas mein sabse adhik bikane vaali paryavaraniya pustak bunn gaee."aarthik vikas kii anivaaryata aur laabhon key baare mein prachalit dhaaranaon parr sawal uthaate hue, rome key club ney kabhi-kabhi bhayankar vivaad aur abhijaatya varg key aaropon koo uksaayaa. maanavjanit paryavaraniya parivartan key khatron key baare mein isaki chetavaniyon koo una tarikon seey vivaadit kiya gayaa thaa joe vaishvik jalavaayu parivartan key vaigyaanik aaklan key samkaaleen virodh kaa anuman lagaate hain. adhik aabaadi key saath rome kii chintaon key club koo kuchh logon dwara nava-malthusian key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, paryaavaran parr vikas key dabaav key prati jagrukta laane key liye rome key mission key club-aur vishesh roop seey vikas kii seemaon key prakaashan-raajaa key shraddhanjali key anusaar, "shareer key raajneetik tantrika koo chhuaa. isaki chetavaniyon ney dusaron key darr key saath pratidhwanit kiya kii ack ubharata huaa paryavaraniya sankat thaa. [pustak] key prakat honey key kuchh maheenon baad sanyukt rashtra paryaavaran karyakram kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. paryaavaran' shabd 1945 key yuu. aine. charter mein bhee dikhaai naheen detaa haye, aur raajaa ney paryaavaran sanrakshan mein yuu. aine. kii bhoomika kaa vistaar karane mein madad kii." 
pessi kii mrityu key baad, king ney 1984 seey 1990 taka club key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. vaha kaee sammanon key praaptakarta theh 1975 mein unhein sent michael aur sent george (see. aim. jee.) key order kaa saathi banaaya gayaa thaa aur 1987 mein unhein "samaaj parr takniki pragati key sakaratmak aur nakaratmak prabhaav" key baare mein jagrukta badhaane mein unake yogdan key liye erasmus puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa."
kaam kartaa haye.
raajaa kii aatmakatha, "lait dha catt turnh vann maine traverse off dha beesavin shatabdi", 2006 mein prakaashit hui thee aur vaigyaanik dwara prashansit kii gaee thee, aur vikas kii seema koo saha-lekhak dennis medos dwara "ack sadee kaa itihas" key roop mein saraha gayaa thaah "1900 key dashak mein rajneeti aur arthshastra key saath praudyogiki key saha-vikas key tareeke kaa nireekshan karane key liye alex king kii tulanaa mein kuchh vigyaan neeti salaahkaar behtar sthit they. yeh pustak unake yogdan kaa saransh detee haye aur unaki antardrishti pradaan karati haye. donon hii mahatvapurna hain."raajaa kii anya pustakon mein" grah kii sthiti "(pergamon, 1980) aur, bertrand sneeder key saath, pahali vaishvik kranti (panthion, 1991) shamil hain.
king ney ack monograph likhaa, "vigyaan, praudyogiki aur jeevan kii gunavatta" (1972) aur landan sthit saanskritik anusandhaan sansthaan key liye "bhavishya kii or ack nazar" (1975) kaa saha-lekhak, jisaki sthaapana aur nirdeshan lekhak aur vichaarak, idries shaah, rome key club key ack saathi sadasya dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
raajaa parivaar kii utpatti scotland mein dunblane aur daune seey hui thee. alekjendar king key pitaa, james michel king, ney nobal visfotak company key liye kaam kiya aur antatah shaahi rasayanik udyogon (aaee. see. aaee.) key nideshak bunn gaye. apani maan kii or seey, raajaa udyogpati aur paropkari david dell (1773-1806) key vanshaj they, joe nae lanarch milon key sansthaapak aur aadarshvaadi samajwadi robbert owen (1771-1858) key sasur they. 1933 mein, raajaa ney sarah mascale thompson seey shaadi kii, jinase vaha munich mein mille they, joe udaar rajneta walter runseyman kii bhatiji thee, doxford key wiscount runseyman aur udaarvaadi saansad aur udyogpati james kochran stevenson kii poti thee. raajaa kii betty, catherine peckham, ack prasiddh doctor hain, joe britten mein baal roga mahamari vigyaan kii pahali professor baneen.