
odin-shreni tateey raksha jahaaj

yeh varg 19veen shatabdi key anta mein german (shaahi nausena) key liye banaae gaye tateey raksha jahaajon kii ack jodee thee. iss varg mein dou jahaaj shamil theh, jinka naam norse devta odeen key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur, usee naam key norse devta key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj pichhale varshon key samaan they, aur kabhi-kabhi unhein ack varg kaa jahaaj maanaa jaataa haye.
poorvavarti shreni key jahaajon kii tarah, aur pratham vishva yuddh shuru honey taka aprachalit hoe gaye they. isake bavjood, way 1915 taka apani praathamik bhoomika mein upayog kiye jaate they, jiss samay unhein sakriya seva seey vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa. yuddh key anta taka jahaajon ney vibhinn prakaar key gauna kartavyon kaa paalan kiya. 17 juuna 1919 koo donon jahaajon koo nausena register seey maaraa gayaa aur nausena koo betch diyaa gayaa. hamberg mein bernstein company. shipping company ney jahaajon koo malvahak key roop mein punarnirmit kiya thaa; 1935 mein jaba taka unhein samaapt naheen kiya gayaa taba taka iss kshamata mein seva kii, haalaanki 1929 mein galati seey gottland dweep parr carles lighthouse key paas jameen parr gir gayaa aur kull nuksan saabit huaa.
design.
1880 key dashak key anta mein, german seemit nausainik bajat (nausainik kharch aur casser wilheim nahar key drezing kii laagat parr sansadiya apattiyon key kaaran) key saamane kiss prakaar key poonji jahaaj kaa nirmaan karane kii samasya seey joojh rahey they. nae (nausena pramukh) general leo wonn caprivy ney design prastaavon kii ack shrinkhala kaa anurodh kiya, joe dou bandookon kii battery seey lais chhote tateey raksha jahaajon seey laker saat bandookon seey lais bhaari sashastr samudra mein jaane vaale yuddhpoton taka key aakar mein they. caprivy ney nahar key pravesh dwaar kii raksha key liye duss tateey raksha jahaajon kaa adesh diyaa, kyonki (shaahi aahar) mein nausena key virodhiyon ney bhee sahamati vyakt kii kii aise jahaaj aavashyak they. praarambhik design, dha, sabse chhote prastaav parr adharit thaa, lekin ack teesari mukhya battery bandook jodane key liye badhaaya gayaa thaa, jiska kshamata 21 semi seey badhaakar 21 semi curr diyaa gayaa thaa. inmein seey dou bandooken dhaal vaale barbets mein saath-saath aage leey jaaee gaeen, kyonki german nausena siddhantkar abhee bhee ramming hamalon key pakshadhar they, jinake liye anta-parr aag lagaane kii kshamata kii aavashyakta thee.
jaba taka 1892 mein jahaajon key agale samooh koo caprivy key karyakram koo puuraa karane kaa adesh diyaa jaanaa thaa, taba taka nausena key siddhantkar paaramparik line-ahead ranneeti kii or rukh curr chuke they, jisake liye ack bhaari chaudi ranneeti kii aavashyakta thee. usee samay, german nausena ney una 1960 key dashak kaa nirmaan shuru curr diyaa thaa joe nausena kii soch mein iss vikas koo darshaata thaa. caprivy ney 1889 mein istifa dey diyaa thaa, aur casser wilhelm II dwara german nausena kamaan sanrachana key punargathan key baad, (aar. aim. aeye.) key raajya sachiv, friedrich wonn hollman, abb nausena nirmaan key niyantran mein they. hollman ney varg koo ack adhik paaramparik poorv-bhayaavah vyavastha mein phir seey design karane key prastaavon parr vichaar kiyaah ack chauthi 24 semi bandook jodee jaayegi, lekin vyaktigat barbets key bajaay, bandookon koo dohare-bandook burjon kii ack jodee mein leey jaaya jaayega, ack aage aur ack peechhe. atirikt bandook key vajan koo cumm karane key liye poorna lambai key belt kavach koo bakhtarband anuprasth bulkheads key saath ack chhoti belt mein seemit curr diyaa jaayega. vajan bachaane key liye nae, adhik prabhaavi croup kavach kaa bhee upayog kiya jaayega, kyonki usee star kii suraksha praapt karane key liye cumm ispat kaa upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
aar. aim. aeye. ney shuru mein una duss jahaajon koo puuraa karane key liye chaar jahaajon key nirmaan kii yojana banaai thee jinhen aar. aim. aeye. ney adhikrit kiya thaa. halanki, prastaav kuchh bhee naheen huaa, kyonki aiss kii laagat ummeed seey panchish pratishat adhik saabit hui. parinamswarup, saatven aur aathven tateey raksha jahaajon-aur-koo design key ack sanshodhit sanskaran key liye banaaya gayaa thaa jisamen anya mamuli parivartanon key saath adyatan kavach leout koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen sainya maast kii sthaapana aur anty-tarpedo nett kii chook shamil thee. nauvein aur dasaven jahaajon, jinhen asthaayi roop seey "doubleu" aur "aiks" naam diyaa gayaa thaa, koo 1893-1894 bajat varsh key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein sarkaar dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
samanya visheshataaen.
shreni key jahaaj jall rekha parr lambe aur samagr roop seey lambe they. unake paas aage aur peechhe kii ack kiran aur ack masauda thaa. poorvavarti varg kii tarah, aur kramshah 1901 seey 1903 aur 1903 seey 1904 taka kaafee hudd taka punarnirmit kiye gaye they. patvaaron koo kuchh hudd taka lamba kiya gayaa thaa, jall rekha parr aur samagr roop seey. beam koo bhee thodaa badhaaya gayaa thaa. forward draft thodaa cumm hoe gayaa, jabaki eft draft thodaa badh gayaa. donon jahaajon kaa ack design kiya gayaa visthaapan thaa aur adhikatam vajan thaa. punarnirmaan key baad, visthaapan koo design karane key liye badhaaya gayaa thaa, aur adhikatam key liye aur key liye.
 aur varg key jahaajon key samaan anuprasth aur anudairdhya ispat frame nirmaan kaa upayog kiya. jahaajon mein aathh jalrodhi dibbe they aur patwar kii lambai key lagbhag 60 pratishat key liye ack double bottom thaa. 1960 key dashak kii tarah, jahaajon koo lamba karane parr nauvaan jalrodhak dibbe jodaa gayaa thaa. unake patvaaron mein ack spasht tumblehome thaa. jahaajon koo achchi samudri naukaaon key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa; way komal gati rakhate they aur sheersh seey aadeshon key liye bahut pratikriyaasheel they. haalaanki, bhaari samudron mein jahaajon ney mahatvapurna gati khou dee. jahaajon mein 20 adhikaariyon aur 256 soochibaddh purushon kaa ack dall thaa, jisamen ack atirikt 6 adhikaari aur 22 purush they jaba way ack pramukh key roop mein seva curr rahey they. refit ney chaalak dall kii aavashyaktaon koo badhaa diyaa, samanya roop seey atirikt 31 naavikon taka, aur atirikt pramukh chaalak dall 9 adhikaariyon aur 34 purushon taka badh gayaa. jahaajon mein kaee chhoti naaven theen, jinamen ack pickett naav, ack shikhar, dou cutter, ack yall aur ack dingi shamil they.
pranodan.
 aur ack hii pranodan pranali seey susajjit they joe 3-cylinder triple vistaar injan key dou seton mein thaa, pratyek apane injan kamare mein. inn injanon ney teen-blade vaale shikanja kii ack jodee chalaai joe vyaas mein they. isamen aathh samudri prakaar key boiler they, jabaki aiss injan aathh kaanton vaale boilers dwara sanchaalit they. jahaajon kii adhikatam gati samaan thee, jisamen, usaki design kii gati seey kuchh dheemi aur thodi tej thee. unake injanon koo mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa, halanki parikshanon mein kewal pahunchane key dauran hii prabandhit kiya gayaa thaa.
 teen vidyut generator they joe 67 volt parr 29 aur 26 kilowatt key beach pradaan karate they, jabaki chhah generators seey lais they joe 120 vee parr 243 aur 250 kilowatt key beach pradaan karate they. vidyut generators kii badhati sankhya key kaaran, iska upnaam "(" vidyut enaa ") rakhaa gayaa thaa. koyale taka sangraheet jahaajon ney samudra mein paribhraman kii gati kii ack seema koo saksham kiya. refit key baad, eendhan bunker koo koyale taka badhaa diyaa gayaa. isase naukaayan kii seema badhkar 10 samudri meal hoe gaee. 1909 key baad, eendhan tail key bhandaran kii kshamata jodee gaee.
hathiyar.
jahaajon key praathamik shastragar mein teen kill/35 bandooken shamil theen. itani badee bandookon key liye ack aisee vyavastha joe bahut hii asamanya thee, dou bandookon koo aim. pee. ell. see./88 barbet kii ack jodee mein aage-peechhe rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki teesari koo ack barbet key peechhe rakhaa gayaa thaa. bandooken kendra rekha key donon taraf 150 degree taka prashikshit curr sakati hain, aur-4 degree taka neeche jaa sakati hain aur 25 degree taka oopar jaa sakati hain. isane adhikatam seema koo saksham kiya. bandookon mein 174 round yaa prati bandook 58 gole they. bandookon mein prati minut lagbhag 2 gole kii darr thee. kavach-bhedak kavach key liye 1895 key design kaa vajan kiya gayaa thaa.
jahaajon mein duss aiss. key. ell./30 bandookon kii ack dwiteeyak battery bhee thee jisamen 2,500 round golaa-barud they. 8. 8 semi bandook ney ack prakshepya koo thoothan key wegg seey daaga. bandooken lagbhag 15 round prati minut kii aag kii darr koo banaae rakh sakati theen. jahaajon koo teen tarpedo tubes seey bhee susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. dou koo paani key oopar key swival mount mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur teesara dhanush mein duba huaa thaa. tarpedo tubes koo kull 8 tarpedo kii aapoorti kii gaee thee.
kavach.
jahaajon ney pichhale varg kii tarah ack samaan croup yaugik ispat aur sagaun kavach suraksha yojana kaa upayog kiya. mukhya bakhtarband belt kaa oopari bhaag jahaajon key kendriya gadh mein motaa thaa, jahan jahaajon key mahatvapurna sthaan sthit they. isake peechhe sagaun kaa thaa, jisaki kull motai thee. dhanush aur kathor asurakshit they. nichale khand mein ispat kavach vitaran key samaan pattern kaa paalan kiya gayaa, halanki belt key kendriya bhaag kii motai cumm hoe gaee thee. mukhya bakhtarband deck aur motey key beach thaa; jahaajon key adhik mahatvapurna kshetra motey kavach seey dhake hue they. conning tower kii chhat motee thee aur kinare motey they. mukhya battery key liye barbets aur maadhyamik bandookon key liye kapolas kii motai beach mein, sagaun key samarthan seey hoti thee.
seva itihas.
 aur apani ichchit bhoomikaon mein kewal seemit seva dekhi. 20veen shatabdi key pahale dashak mein poonji jahaaj nirmaan mein hui kraantiyon ney inn jahaajon koo teji seey aprachalit curr diyaa. 27 march 1908 koo paarit doosara nausena kaanoon, sabhi rajdhani jahaajon kii seva jeevan koo 25 saal seey ghataakar 20 saal curr detaa haye. iska matlab thaa kii kaee anya jahaajon key saath-saath shreni key jahaajon koo jald seey jald badal diyaa jaanaa thaa. aur kramshah aiss aur dwara pratisthaapit kiye gaye they.
choonki nae yuddhapot aakramak sanchaalan key liye they, isaliye varg koo abhee bhee tata raksha kartavyon key liye banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. jahaajon ney pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat key dauran iss kshamata mein seva kii, jaba taka kii way 1915 mein apani sauteli bahanon key saath sakriya seva seey vaapas naheen leey liye gaye. yuddh kartavyon seey hataae jaane key baad, wilhemshaven mein ack nivida key roop mein seva kii. usey 6 disambar 1919 koo nausena register seey maar diyaa gayaa aur ack koo betch diyaa gayaa. bernstein koo.hamberg mein sthit ack shipping company. 1922 taka, jahaaj koo ack malvahak key roop mein punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhone 1935 mein samaapt honey taka iss kshamata mein seva kii.
 tata raksha kartavyon seey vaapas liye jaane key baad wilhemshaven mein bhee tainaat thee, halanki usane vahaan ack bairak jahaaj key roop mein kaam kiya. vaha 17 juuna 1919 koo nausena kii soochi seey baahar hoe gaee thee, aur usey ack nausainik koo bhee betch diyaa gayaa thaa. bernstein koo. malvahak key roop mein upayog key liye. 8 disambar 1929 koo, jahaaj ney sweeden key gottland dweep parr carles lighthouse seey udaan bharee. sthiti asahaniya saabit hui. unakaa dhanush aabhushan abb lebo nausena smaarak mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.

