
280 model 1914 kaa mrityu-kaal

mortier dee 280 tra modelle 1914 snider ack francisi gherabandi thee joe snider aitt see company dwara nirmit thee, jiska upayog pratham vishva yuddh key dauran kiya gayaa thaa. roose-japani yuddh mein russie topkhaane key kharaab pradarshan key baad apane topkhaane park koo unnat karane key liye ack russie senaa kii neeti seey howitzer kii utpatti hui thee. 1909 mein snider aur russie hathiyar nirmaata putilov key beach sanyukt roop seey kaee prakaar key topkhaane vikasit karane aur utpaadan karane key liye ack samjhaute parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. inn prakaron mein seey ack 279.4 mm (11 inch) gherabandi thee jisamen samaan kshamata kii bahut purani russie bandookon koo badalane key liye ack renz key saath howitzer thaa. snider ney vyaapak pareekshan key liye 1912 mein rusiyon koo gherabandi key pahale prototype koo pradaan kiya. haalaanki rusiyon ney paaya kii bandook sabse bhaari prabalit concreet kilebandi mein pravesh karane mein asamarth thee, isake samanya pradarshan koo santoshjanak maanaa gayaa jisake kaaran 1915 mein 16 howitzer vitarit kiye jaane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa. francisi senaa ney mortier dee 370 ml 1885 dee baange key sambhaavit pratisthaapan key roop mein snider howitzer mein ruchi vyakt kii. francisi adhikaariyon dwara kuchh samay key liye hatane key baad 1913 mein 18 howitzer kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. 1914 key samanya parichaalan key kaaran roose aur france koo howitzer kii delivery mein deree hui thee jisase audyogik utpaadan baadhit huaa thaa. yuddh key dauran 126 howitzer francisi senaa koo aur 26 roose koo 280 mimi snider mortar model 1914/15 () key roop mein 1917 kii kraantiyon seey pahale vitarit kiye gaye they. isake alawa sent-chaind bhaari swa-chaalit bandook chessis parr post-doubluedblue1 parr ack aur 25 bairal sthaapit kiye gaye they, joe kii mortier 280 mimi tr dee sneeder sur afut-chenny sent chaind key roop mein thaa.
americi senaa ney snider design koo apane pahale aadhunik badey-caliber gherabandi howitzer key roop mein chunaa, jise sanyukt raajya america mein 240 mimi caliber mein nirmit kiya jaanaa thaa aur aim1918 240 mimi howitzer koo naamit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh howitzer yuddh key anta taka utpaadan taka naheen pahuncha.
varnan.
mortier dee 280 trumley 1914 snider" apane samay key liye paaramparik design kii gherabandi thee. yeh golibari key dauran utpann honey vaale punroddhar balon koo avashoshit karane key liye ack jall-vayu pranali kaa upayog kartaa thaa. boxes gaadi koo ack firing platform parr lagaaya gayaa thaa aur kewal 20 degree kii anumati dee gaee thee. ack asamanya visheshta yeh thee kii dou badey steel paid kii upasthiti thee joe uchch oonchaai konon parr badey caliber howitzer dwara anubhav kiye gaye palatane vaale jode kaa mukabala karane key liye firing platform key peechhe swinging outrigors parr lagey they. howitzer key peechhe kii or jaane key liye gaadi key neeche ack gaddha khodna aavashyak thaa. firing platform parr ack sheet steel boxes judaa huaa thaa joe khudai kiye gaye chhed mein fitt thaa. isamen ack avarodhit-pench havaa thee, jisamen ack dee baing obsterator thaa, aur bagg propellent kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. golaa-barud trolley parr gole bharey gaye they joe onn-board crain kaa upayog karke breach key peechhe kii rail parr chalati thee aur trolley koo loading key liye uchit konn parr vaapas laane key baad breach key buggle mein leey jaaya gayaa thaa. ack sankeern (60 semi) gaze railway track parr chalane vaali trolley parr battery golaa-barud key dher seey prakshepastra laae gaye they. isamen 12 logon kaa ack dall thaa aur usane ack uchch visfotak gole koo kaee kshetron mein daaga. ise parivahan key liye chaar bhaar, bairal, paalane, gaadi aur firing platform mein toda diyaa gayaa thaa aur 4 ghode kii gaadiyon parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa. howitzer ghatakon koo sthanantarit karane key liye vaiganon kaa design kaafee asamanya thaa. howitzer ghatak koo vaigan parr rakhane key bajaay howitzer ghatak ney hii vaigan kii chessis banaai. isaliye, udaaharan key liye, bairal koo dou pahiyon key sett koo bairal seey jodkar sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki yeh design naveen thaa, yeh vyavhaar mein kaafee kamjor saabit huaa aur howitzer kii toing gati mushkil seey chalane kii gati seey oopar taka seemit thee.
parichaalan upayog.
francisi senaa key snider hovitzers ney aprail 1916 mein vardan kii ladaai mein shuruat kii aur dou bandookon aur baad mein teen bandookon mein doubluedblue 1 key anta taka seva dekhi. unaki praathamik bhoomikaaen battery fayer kaa mukabala karna thee, haalaanki way iss bhoomika key liye adhik shakti seey sanchaalit they, aur kilebandi koo cumm karna joe kshetra topkhaane kii aag kaa virodh kartaa thaa. howitzer aam taur parr vishvasaniya they aur unake dall dwara achchi tarah seey pasand kiye gaye they. jaba pichhale kuchh maheenon mein yuddh phir seey chala rhaa thaa, tou lambe sthanantaran samay aur dheemi gati seey kheenchane kii gati key kaaran yuddh key sthir charan kii tulanaa mein snider howitzer cumm upayogi they.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein bhee snider howitzer soochi mein they. juuna 1940 mein francisi senaa dwara francisi-italvi seema parr chaberton mein italvi kille key khilaf chaar kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh kaa upayog germans dwara kiya jaataa thaa, jinhen "28 semi aim. aar. aiss. key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. 601 (aff), "france kii ladaai key baad. ack mamla 1943-44 mein leninagrad kii gherabandi key dauran thaa.
russie seva mein unhone russie grih yuddh aur baad key polish-bolshevik yuddh key dauran purvi morche parr kaarravaai dekhi. kuchh koo usa sangharsh key dauran polland dwara pakad liya gayaa thaa, halanki unake dwara kissy bhee upayog key baare mein kuchh bhee gyaat naheen haye. juuna, 1941 mein laal senaa key paas abhee bhee inmein seey 25 bandooken theen.
sangrahalayon mein.
polland