julius eastman

julius eastman (27 octuber, 1940-28 maee, 1990) ack americi sangeetkaar, piyanovadak, gaayak aur pradarshan kalakar they, jinka kaam sangeet key nyoontamvaad seey judaa huaa haye. way popp sangeet key tatvon key saath nyuntam prakriyaon koo sanyojit karane vaale pahale sangeetkaron mein seey they, aur sangeet koo vistaarit karane aur sanshodhit karane key prayogaatmak tarikon koo shamil karate they, jise unhone "javic sangeet" kahaa thaa. vaha aksar uttejak raajneetik iraade seey apane tukadon koo sheershak dete they, jaise kii "dusht niger" aur "samlaingik gurilla", aur unake sangeet key nae pradarshanon aur punah jaari honey key baad unaki prashansa kii gaee haye.
jeevani.
julius eastman apani maan, fraans eastman aur chhote bhaai, gerry key saath newyork key ithaka mein paley-badhe. unhone 14 saal kii umr mein piano kaa adhyayan karna shuru kiya aur teji seey pragati kii. unhone philadelphia mein curtis institute off music mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale ithaka college mein adhyayan kiya. vahaan unhone meekzislav horszowski key saath piano aur nirantar walclane key saath rachana kaa adhyayan kiya, aur 1963 mein snaatak honey key baad piano seey pramukh rachana mein badal gaye. unhone 1966 mein newyork shahar key town holl mein piyanovadak key roop mein apani shuruat kii. eastman kii ack samriddh, gahari aur behad lachili gaayan aavaaj thee, jisake liye vaha british sangeetkaar peater maxwell davis dwara "ack pagal raajaa key liye aathh geeton" kii apani 1973 kii anoothi recording key liye prasiddh hoe gaye. eastman kii pratibha ney sangeetkaar-conductor lucas phos kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, jinhone brooklin philharmonic mein pradarshan mein davies key sangeet kaa sanchaalan kiya.
phos key kahane parr, eastman rachanaatmak sahyogiyon mein shamil hoe gaye-"awant-garde shaastriya sangeet mein ack pratishthit karyakram" jisamen "ack wazifa thaa lekin koee shikshan daayitva naheen thaa"-rachanaatmak aur pradarshan kalaa key liye sunny bhains key kendra mein. iss avadhi key dauran, way check mein janme sangeetkaar, sanchaalak aur bansuri vaadak petra kotik seey mille. eastman aur kotik ney 1970 key dashak kii shuruat seey madhya taka ack saath badey paimaane parr pradarshan kiya. kotik key saath, eastman aiss key sansthaapak sadasya they.ee.aim. samooh.
1971 seey unhone samooh key saath pradarshan kiya aur daura kiya, aur isake liye kaee rachanaaen keen. iss avadhi key dauran, eastman key pandrah shuruati karyon kaa pradarshan rachanaatmak sahyogiyon dwara kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen "stay onn itt" (1973), joe uttar-nyoontamvaad kaa ack praarambhik sanket thaa aur lokpriya sangeet seey pragati seey prerit pahali kalaa sangeet rachanaon mein seey ack thee, joe arther russell aur rais chaitham key baad key navacharon koo prastut karati thee. halanki eastman ney apane karyakal key dauran siddhant aur rachana pathyakram padhaana shuru kiya, lekin 1975 mein johnn cage kii aletoric "geet pustikaon" key vivadaspad roop seey rebald pradarshan key baad unhone bhains chhod dee.ee.aim. morton feldman key tatvavdhan mein samooh. isamen nagnata aur samroop sanket shamil they jinhen eastman dwara prakshepit kiya gayaa thaa. pinjare mein gussa aaya aur ack agami vyakhyan key dauran kahaa gayaa kii eastman kaa "[ahankar]... samalaingikta parr bund haye. aur humm yeh jaanate hain kyonki unake paas vyakt karane key liye koee anya vichaar naheen haye."isake alawa, eastman key dost kyle gaan ney anuman lagaaya haye kii shaikshanik jeevan key adhik naukarshahi tatvon (kagji kaarravaai sahit) key anukool honey mein unaki asamarthata ney vishvavidyalaya seey unake prasthaan koo tej curr diyaa hoga.
isake turant baad, eastman newyork shahar mein buss gaye, jahan unhone shuru mein paaramparik roop seey vibhajit "uptown" aur downtown sangeet drishyon key beach vibhajan koo failaaya. eastman aksar apana sangeet "javic" siddhant key anusaar likhate they. kissy kaary key pratyek nae khand mein pichhale khandon seey sabhi jaankaari hoti haye, halanki kabhi-kabhi "jaankaari koo kramik aur taarkik darr seey nikala jaataa haye."siddhant unake chaar piano," "dusht neiger", "" "pagal neiger", "aur" "samlaingik gurilla" "key liye teen karyon mein sabse spasht haye, joe sabhi 1979 key aspas seey hain. inmein seey antim martin luther key bhajan koo upayukt banaata haye," "ack shaktishali kilaa hamara bhagwan haye", "ack samlaingik ghoshanapatra key roop mein. 
1976 mein, eastman ney linken center mein piyare bullays dwara aayojit "ack pagal raajaa key liye aathh geeton" key pradarshan mein bhaag liya. unhone meredith bhikshu key samooh mein pahale purush gaayak key roop mein kaary kiya, jaisa kii unake prabhaavshaali album "dolman sangeet" (1981) parr pralekhit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone arther russell key saath ack majboot sambandh aur sahyog koo badhaava diyaa, apani lagbhag sabhi orchestra recording kaa sanchaalan kiya ("first thot best thot" [audica record, 2006] key roop mein sankalit) aur "24-24 sangeet" (1982; dynasore ell key impremator key tahat jaari) kii recording mein bhaag liya (organist aur gaayak key roop mein), ack vivadaspad disco-prabhaavit rachana jisamen bhoomigat nritya hitt "goo baing!"aur" cornbelt mein "; donon mein eastman kaa trademark bahaduri dikhaai dee.
iss avadhi key dauran, unhone apane bhaai gairi key saath ack jaiz samooh mein bhee khela, joe pahale count besi orchestra mein gitar bajaate they. unhone brooklin filharmonia key seata orchestra (saanskritik parishad foundation key prashaasan key tahat vyaapak rojgar aur prashikshan adhiniyam dwara vitt poshit) mein khela aur sanchaalit kiya. unhone phos aur rung key anya sangeetkaron key saath milkar filharmonia kii samudayik sangeet karyakram shrinkhala kaa bhee samanvaya kiya. 1980 taka, vaha niyamit roop seey sanyukt raajya aur antarrashtriya star parr daura curr rahey they; uttar-paschimi vishvavidyalaya mein usa varsh key ack pradarshan kii recording maranoparant sankalan "anyaaypurna aswasthata" (2005) parr jaari kii gaee thee.
eastman key cello samooh key liye 1981 kaa ack tukada, "johnn dee 'aark kii pavitra upasthiti", newyork shahar mein rasoi mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1986 mein, choreographer molissa fenley ney phillip glass key sangeet key liye apane nritya, "bhoovaigyaanik kshanon" koo sett kiya aur eastman dwara dou kaam (dou piano key liye ack agyaat kaam aur ack bhagwan jisamen eastman ney gaaya aur piano bajaaya), jiska premiere brooklin akadami off music mein huaa.
yogya peshevar avsaron kii kamee key baare mein nirash, eastman 1983 key baad drugs parr teji seey nirbhar hoe gayaa. uska jeevan alag hoe gayaa; 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein bedkhali key baad newyork shahar key sheriff key karyalaya ney usake kaee ankon koo jabt curr liya, jisase usake peshevar vikas mein aur baadha aaee. beghar honey key dauran, unhone kuchh samay key liye tompkins squire park mein sharan lii. cornell vishvavidyalaya mein vyakhyan dene kii unaki ummeed bhee iss avadhi key dauran sakar naheen hoe sakee.
vaapsee key ack asthaayi prayaas key bavjood, eastman kii 49 saal kii umr mein newyork key bhains key millard fillmore aspatal mein akele mrityu hoe gaee. unaki mrityu key liye koee saarvajanik soochana taba taka naheen dee gaee jaba taka kii kyle gaan dwara "gaanv kii aavaaz" mein ack shraddhanjali prakat naheen hui; yeh 22 janwari, 1991 koo eastman kii mrityu key aathh maheene baad kii tarikh thee. eastman key saanketik tareeke khule aur vyakhya key liye khule honey key kaaran, unake sangeet kaa punruddhar ack kathin kaary rhaa haye, joe unake saath kaam karane vaale logon parr nirbhar haye.
shally.
eastman key karyon mein aksar dohrana, dheere-dheere vikasit aur asangat elitoric khand, aur popp sanrachanaaen (vishesh roop seey "stay onn itt" (1973) yaa "dha hollie presence off johnn dee 'aark" (1981) shamil hain, joe dohrate hain lekin naatakiya roop seey aakarshak riff vikasit karate hain. isake saath hii, unake lambe roop vaale piano key tukade jaise "dusht niger" (1979) aur "gey gurilla" (see. 1980) apane kaale aur samlaingik pehchaan koo naatakiya roop seey una rupankanon key madhyam seey khojane key apane iraade koo darshaate hain joe, swar aur punaravritti mein, sangharsh koo badhaane kaa pratinidhitva karate hain, vishesh roop seey nyoonatamata key liye bhavna mein majboot. eastman ney apane karyon koo "javic sangeet" key roop mein varnit kiya jisamen "kramik sanchay aur sanchay" shamil thaa, jisake baad aksar kramik vighatan hotaa thaa, jahaan vaha dheere-dheere aur kabhi-kabhi achaanak baar-baar refrence aur vakyanshon koo badalkar sheet sangeet aur usake pradarshan kaa aadhar banaate they.
kalaatmak viraasat.
sangeetkaar mairi jaine leach ney eastman dwara score paae, shuru mein unhein apani website parr post kiya. way abb jee key madhyam seey upalabdh hain. sharmi.
juuna 2006 mein, newyork sthit samooh ney (aiks) tworks ney brooklin mein caroll street parr issue project room sailo space mein eastman key "stay onn itt" key apane score kaa ehsas (cornelius dufalo aur criss macintyre dwara) prastut kiya.
2007 mein, california ee aeye aar ikai ney redcat (walt disney concert holl parisar mein roy aur edna disney callarts theatre) mein "kreji niger" kaa pradarshan kiya.
eastman kaa tukada "kreji niger" 15 march, 2008 koo day branding festival, hegg, neatherlands mein 7vein sanskaran key dauran kiya gayaa thaa.
10 farwari, 2012 koo, luciano shatranj ney berkley kalaa sangrahalaya/pee. aff. aeye. dha first eastman kii sarah kaahil kii l@te shrinkhala key liye curate kiya.
purvavyaapi. iss sangeet karyakram mein eastman key "dusht niger" aur "gey gurilla" kaa pradarshan shamil thaa, joe eastman key antim gyaat chhah piano key liye thaa.
rachana, "hamaare pitaa", aur "johnn dee 'aark kii pavitra upasthiti kii shuruat" kaa pahala live pradarshan, jise baas richard mishran dwara lipyantarit kiya gayaa thaa.
shatranj key nimantran parr. iss karyakram mein shatranj key deeje live sett mein eastman aur unake sahyogiyon kii visheshta vaali envaai house sangeet recording bhee shamil thee.
aiss. aff. chronicle mein iss ghatana key liye purvavlokan tukada, joshua coseman dwara, eastman parr pahala poorna lekh haye joe kabhi bhee ack pramukh mein dikhaai detaa haye.
humm akhbar.
26 march, 2013 koo, nae amsterdam record ney jais clayton dwara "julius eastman memori dipo" sheershak seey ack album jaari kiya. album mein david mitra aur emily manjo dwara "dusht niger" aur "gey gurilla" kaa pradarshan shamil haye, jinhen clayton dwara herfer aur phir seey vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye. album kaa antim geet divangat sangeetkaar koo ack shraddhanjali haye jiska sheershak haye "collback from dha american society off eastman supporters."
kalakar/sangeetkaar ammy noles ney haal hii mein "kreji niger" kaa 4.0 ekal live electronic sanskaran banaaya haye."unhone 2013 key anta mein prashant uttar-paschim aur europe kaa daura kiya, jisamen julius eastman naamak ack karyakram paaya gayaa. unhone loop kii ack vistrit pranali key saath maletcut parr pradarshan kiya, joe keath mcmillan 12-step phut controller key saath saksham roop seey vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.
lutoslavsky piano jodee (emilia sitarj aur bartech vaasik) 2014 seey niyamit roop seey apani rachanaon kaa pradarshan curr rahee haye. unake pradarshan mein "dusht nigar" aur "gey gurilla" (joanna duda aur mischa kozlowski key saath) shamil hain. unake "kreji nigar" key sanskaran kaa premiere disambar 2017 mein varsau mein quadrophonic utsav key dauran huaa thaa.
octuber 2015 mein, bowerbird, ack philadelphia-adharit gair-laabhkaari, ney sangeetkaar key kaam key bahu-varsheeya sarvekshan mein eastman key "pagal neiger" koo pahale karyakram key roop mein prastut kiya.
eastman kii jeevani, "gey gurillaah julius eastman aind hiz music", jise renee levin packer aur mairi jaine leach dwara sampaadit kiya gayaa thaa, disambar 2015 mein sangeet mein eastman adhyayan parr jaari kiya gayaa thaa.
disambar 2016 mein landan key samkaaleen sangeet samaroh mein ack badaa eastman purvavyaapi huaa, aur isamen saat eastman kritiyon kii prastuti shamil thee, joe eastman key saath nikatata seey judey kaee tukade they aur teen raaton mein faili ack pradarshani thee.
24 janwari, 2017 koo, loss angils mein lambe samay seey chala rahee aadhunik shaastriya sangeet shrinkhala, somwar shaam key sangeet karyakramon mein eastman key karyon kii ack shaam koo "julius eastman key chitra" key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa. karyakram mein ekal barritone gaayak key liye "johnn dee 'aark kii pavitra upasthiti kii prastaavana", duss selos key liye "johnn dee' aark kii pavitra upasthiti" aur chaar piano key liye "kreji nigar" shamil they. pradarshan kalaa key liye colburn school mein jipper sangeet karyakram holl mein lagbhag bick chuke darshakon dwara sangeet karyakram koo bahut achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa.
2017 mergemusic mahotsav 17 march koo chaar piano key liye julius eastman key teen karyon key saath khola gayaa. isake alawa, 17 seey 26 march taka, samkaaleen jaankaar kaa sthaan julius eastman key kaam koo samarpit ack pralekhan kendra bunn gayaa.
maee 2017 mein, teen saal seey adhik key shodh key baad, bowerbird ney "vaha joe maulik haye" prastut kiya-eastman key kaam kii chaar-sangeet karyakram purvavyaapi aur maheene bhar chalane vaali pradarshani. iss utsav mein eastman key kaee shuruati karyon key aadhunik premiere shamil they, jinamen "mccull" aur "threway" shamil they. yeh pariyojana eastman estate key sahyog seey nirmit pahali purvavyaapi pariyojana thee.
sitambar 2017 mein, samkaaleen sangeet mahotsav sacrum profenum inn craco ney kull nau julius eastman kii rachanaon key saath chaar sangeet karyakram prastut kiye. curator chrystophe pitrazzweski key vyaapak shodh, mairi jaine leach, petra kotik aur michael mendic kii sahaayata seey vyaapak aur vividh sangeetkaar kii tasveer key parinamswarup-eastman utsav key 2017 sanskaran (moondog key beach) key dou mukhya aankadon mein seey ack they. aiss key saath peater kotik.ee.aim. joy boy", "hamaare pitaa", "piano 2", aur "mccull", anton lucosavies aur apartment house ney "buddh", "usa parr rahein", aur "hell mairi" aur utkat chaukadi ney "dusht nigar" key teen-taar vaale chaukadi sanskaran (tomaz jakub opalka seey sacrum profenum festival dwara commission) kaa pradarshan kiya. iss prasiddh tukade kaa yeh nayaa sanskaran ack vishva premiere thaa, aur "hamaare pitaa" aur "anand ladke" koo nae punarsthaapit sanskaranon mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
farwari 2018 mein, luciano shatranj ney eastman key symphany number kaa apana sanskaran puuraa kiya. II. wafadar dost, premi dost kaa pyaar
priya, eastman kaa ekmatra kaam badey orchestra key liye haye. 20 navambar koo shatranj ney newyork mein linken center key ellis tulie holl mein eastman II key premiere mein maine school off music key orchestra kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisaki kaafee prashansa hui. newyork times mein purvavlokan tukade mein rehearsal key clip shamil they
ack tukada, aur ack sameeksha kaa paalan kiya gayaa 
march 2018 mein, maarzmusik utsav key sahyog seey anubhavi samkaaleen berlin ney julius eastman parr apani antahvishay pariyojana koo jaari rakhaa, jisamen unake tukadon key german premiere key saath-saath nae commission kiye gaye tukadon key vishva-premiere-sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala, ack pradarshani aur mairi jaine leach, george ee key saath ack sangoshthi mein. luis, christine rusiniac, kodavo eshun, rokko dee pitro aur kaee anya. 2020 mein, jaankaar samkaaleen ney nibandhon, libretto, geeton, yaadon, tasveeron, vyaktigat upakhyanon kaa ack sangrah prakaashit kiya, jise george ee jaise yogadankartaon key saath "hamane khud koo tonal seey mukt kiya haye-julius eastman key liye, kii or, parr" kahaa jaataa haye. luis, kodavo eshun, mairi jaine leach aur kaee anya.
2018 mein, drishya kalakar teona nekkiya mcleoden ney newyork key rasoighar mein eastman key aspas apane shodh key aadhar parr ack pradarshani kaa ayojan kiya. isamen unake kaam aur eastman seey prerit samkaaleen kalakaron key kaam key pradarshan shamil they, jinamen carolin lezard, sondra perry aur clow bases aur anya shamil they.
2018 mein, drishya kalakar michael anthony garcia aur sangeetkaar russell reed ney austin chamber sangeet samaroh key saath pradarshan kiya.
2018 mein, prakaashak jee. sheermar ney ghoshana kii kii vaha julius key bhaai gairi eastman dwara prabandhit unaki sampatti key sahyog seey unake sangeet koo bahaal karega, punarnirmaan karega, prakaashit karega aur badhaava dega.
octuber 2019 mein, craco mein sacrum profenum utsav ney "prelude" key saath "johnn dee 'aark kii pavitra upasthiti" prastut kii aur "dusht niger" key ack aur commission sanskaran kaa premiere kiya, iss baar chaar accordian key liye pioter peszat dwara vyavasthit kiya gayaa, jise rafal look aur mackies fraakiviz dwara prastut kiya gayaa.
farwari 2020 mein, americi piano sextate grand baind ney montclair state university mein shikhar debue shrinkhala mein "gey gurilla" kaa pradarshan kiya, jisamen erika dohi, david mitra, paul kerek, blair mcmillan, lissa moor aur isabelle oh 'connell dwara khele gaye chhah grand piano shamil they.
octuber 2021 mein, eastman bee. bee. see. radio 3 key "saptah key sangeetkaar" kaa vishay thaa.
eastman kaa tukada "kreji niger" 2021 key anta aur 2022 kii shuruat mein teen pradarshanon mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa jise praag, check ganarajya mein rudolphinum gallery aur check philharmonic dwara prastut kiya gayaa thaa.
ojai sangeet mahotsav, joe 9 juuna seey 12 juuna, 2022 taka ojai california mein chalega, mein eastman kii kaee kritiyaan dikhaai jaayengi.
british electronic sangeetkaar lauren james ney 7 octuber, 2022 koo eastman key kaam seey prerit ack album jaari kiya.
2 disambar, 2022 koo, helsinki-adharit record label freezed reeds ney 1974 key dashak mein "femanine" kii recording key liye pahali baar vinail runn kii ghoshana kii.ee.aim. piano parr eastman key saath samooh, 30 maee, 2023 koo release honey key kaaran. recording koo japan mein apane steamroom studio mein zim oh 'rorke dwara mool hyee-definition tape transfer seey phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. release mein eastman aur mairi jaine leach dwara likhe gaye punah prakaashit liner notes hain.
aprail 2023 mein, franz velsar-most dwara sanchaalit cleveland orchestra ney eastman kii symphany number kaa pradarshan kiya. II.
aage padhein.
hisama, ellie aim. (2015). prithvi mein gotaa lagaana": julius eastman kii sangeet kii duniya. oh mein. blochal, aim. low, & jey. kalberg (aid.), "sangeet chhatravritti mein antar parr punarvichaar karna" (pp. 260-286). cambridgeh cambridge vishvavidyalaya press. 
antonia alampi, bonaventure sou beh bejeng endikung, federica buetti. 2020. "hamane khud koo tonal seey mukt curr diyaa haye-julius eastman key liye, kii or, parr, (samajhdaar kitaaben), berlin/milaanah sangrah pustaken, isbn 978-3-948212-11-7.

