
peela samudra

peela samudra paschimi prashant mahasagar kaa ack seemant samudra haye joe mukhya bhoomi chean aur koriyai praaydweep key beach sthit haye, aur ise purvi chean sagar kaa uttar-paschimi hissa maanaa jaa sakata haye. yeh chaar samudron mein seey ack haye jiska naam samanya rung shabdon (anya kaalaa samudra, laal samudra aur safed samudra) key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye, aur iska naam pramukh nadiyon seey chhode gaye gaad-bharey paani key sunhare-peele rung kaa varnan kartaa haye.
uttar-paschimi peele samudra kii sabse bheetari khaadi koo bohai samudra (pahale jhili/beizili kii khaadi) kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen uttari chean kii kuchh sabse mahatvapurna nadiyaan bahati hain, jaise kii pealy nadee (shendong praant aur isaki rajdhani jinan key madhyam seey), haay nadee (beijing aur tianjin key madhyam seey) aur liao nadee (liaoning praant key madhyam seey). peele samudra key poorvottar vistaar koo koria khaadi kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen yalu nadee, chongchon nadee aur tayedong nadee bahati haye.
1 navambar, 2018 seey, peela samudra uttar aur dakshin koria key beach "shaanti kshetron" key sthaan key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye.
bhugol.
hudd taka.
antarrashtriya jalshastriya sangathan peele samudra ("hwang haye") kii seemaon koo nimnanusar paribhaashit kartaa haih
peela samudra japan key samudra seey geolanmado mein henam praaydweep key dakshini chhor seey jeju dweep taka kii seema dwara alag kiya gayaa haye aur jeju dweep key paschim chhor seey yangtzi nadee key muhaane taka kii seema dwara purvi chean samudra mein vibhajit haye.
shareer rachana.
bohai koo chhodkar peela samudra lagbhag uttar seey dakshin aur lagbhag poorv seey paschim taka faila huaa haye; iska kshetrafal lagbhag aur lagbhag lagbhag haye. isaki gaharaai kewal ausat parr haye, adhikatam key saath. samudra mahadvipiya shelf kaa ack baadh vaalaa khand haye joe pichhale himnad kaal (lagbhag 10,000 saal pahale) key baad banaa thaa kyonki samudra kaa star apane vartamaan star taka badh gayaa thaa. gaharaai dheere-dheere uttar seey dakshin kii or badhati haye. samudra key tala aur taton parr bohai samudra (liao nadee, pealy nadee, haye haye) aur koria khaadi (yalu nadee) key madhyam seey nadiyon dwara laaee gaee rait aur gaad kaa prabhutva haye. yeye jamaa, rait key toofaanon key saath samudra key naam mein sandarbhit paani key peele rung key liye jimmedaar hain. samudra mein salana itani rait aur gaad milati haye kii yeh vaastav mein ack sunhare-peele rung mein badal jaataa haye.
koria key aspas key samudra, joe poorvottar asia key ack koney parr kabja karate hain, poorv, dakshin aur paschim seey "dweep rashtra" kii seema parr sthit hain. koria ney inhen kramshah purvi samudra, dakshin samudra aur paschimi samudra (aadhikarik taur parr peele samudra key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) naam diyaa haye.
samudra key pramukh dweepon mein unmado, benganyongdo, debudo, devakjiyokdo, gagodo, ganghwado, houido, huxando, hongdo, jejudo, jindo, muido, sido, silmido, sindo, wando, yongjongdo aur yonpiyongdo (sabhi dakshin koria mein) shamil hain.
jalavaayu aur jall vigyaan.
iss kshetra mein navambar key anta seey march taka chalane vaale majboot uttari mansoon key saath thhandi, shushk sardiyaan hoti hain. janwari kaa ausat tapman uttar aur dakshin mein hotaa haye. juuna aur octuber key beach aksar toofaan key saath garmiyaan geeli aur germ hoti hain. havaa kaa tapman beach mein hotaa haye. ausat vaarshik varsha uttar seey dakshin mein lagbhag badh jaati haye. taton parr, vishesh roop seey oopar key thhande paani vaale kshetron mein, kohra aksar rahata haye.
samudra mein ack germ chakravaat dhaara haye, joe kii kuroshio dhaara kaa hissa haye, joe japan key paschimi bhaag key paas alag hoe jaati haye aur uttar kii or peele samudra mein cumm gati seey bahati haye. samudra tata key paas dakshin kii or dhaaraaen prabal hoti hain, vishesh roop seey sardiyon key mansoon kii avadhi mein.
sardiyon mein uttari bhaag mein paani kaa tapman jamane key karib hotaa haye, isaliye burf key dhabbe aur nirantar burf key kshetra banate hain aur navambar aur march key beach nauvahan mein baadha daalate hain. paani kaa tapman aur lavanata gaharaai mein sajaatiya hain. dakshini jall kshetra germ haye. vasant aur garmiyon mein, oopari parat koo suraj dwara germ kiya jaataa haye aur nadiyon key taaje paani dwara patala kiya jaataa haye, jabaki gahara paani thandaa aur khaara rahata haye. yeh gahara paani rook jaataa haye aur dheere-dheere dakshin kii or badhata haye. vaanijyik roop seey neeche rahane vaali machhaliyan iss paani key dravyamaan key aspas paaee jaati hain, vishesh roop seey isake dakshini bhaag mein. garmiyon kaa tapman beach mein hotaa haye. ausat lavanata apekshaakrit cumm haye, uttar mein 30 seey dakshin mein 33-34 taka, nadee delta key paas 26 yaa usase cumm hoe jaati haye. dakshin-paschim mansoon key mausam (juuna seey agast) mein badhee hui varsha aur bahaav oopari samudra parat kii lavanata koo aur cumm curr detaa haye. jall paardarshita uttar seey laker dakshin taka badhati haye.
jwaar-bhaata ardh-dainik haye.ee. dinn mein dou baar oopar uthein. unakaa ayam chean key tata parr lagbhag bhinn hotaa haye. koriyai praaydweep mein jwaar-bhaata adhik hotaa haye, joe aamtaur parr vasant mein adhikatam aur adhikatam key beach hotaa haye. jwaariya pranali ghadee kii vipareet disha mein ghoomati haye. jwaariya dhaara kii gati aam taur parr samudra key beach kii tulanaa mein cumm hoti haye, lekin taton key paas kii tulanaa mein adhik hoe sakati haye. sabse teji seey pahunchane vaale jwaar-bhaata jindo dweep aur koriyai praaydweep key beach miyonganyang jaldamroomadhya mein hotey hain.
jwaar-sambandhit samudra star kii bhinnataon key parinamswarup jindo aur modo dweepon key beach lagbhag ack ghante key liye ack bhoomi lambi aur chaudi daraar hoti haye. yeh ayojan varsh mein lagbhag dou baar, maee kii shuruat mein aur juuna key madhya mein hotaa haye. yeh lambe samay seey "jindo see parting festival" naamak ack sthaaniya tyohar mein manaaya jaataa thaa, lekin 1975 taka baahari duniya key liye kaafee hudd taka agyaat thaa, jaba francisi rajdoot piyare randy ney ack francisi samachar patra mein iss ghatana kaa varnan kiya.
vanaspati aur jeev.
samudra samudri shaiwal (mukhya roop seey kelp, "laminaria japonica"), cephalopods, crustatian, shelfish, clam aur vishesh roop seey neele-harey shaiwal seey samriddh haye joe garmiyon mein khilate hain aur paani key rung mein yogdan karate hain (oopar kii chhavi dekhein). udaaharan key liye, 1979 mein akele chean key liye iss kshetra mein samudri shaiwal kaa utpaadan 15 laakh tunn thaa. inn sabhi paudhon aur pashu prajaatiyon kii prachurta dakshin kii or badhati haye aur ack uchch samudri utpaadaktaa kaa sanket detee haye, joe machhali prajaatiyon kii vividhata aur samudra seey uchch machhali kii upaj key liye jimmedaar haye. haal hii mein peele samudra mein vigyaan key liye naee gobi kii kaee prajaatiyon kii khoj kii gaee haye.
koria key poore paschimi tata sahit peele samudra key dakshini bhaag mein antar-jwaariya mitty key maidanon kaa ack patta haye, jiska kull kshetrafal haye aur iska rakharkhaav kiya jaataa haye. una flats mein samriddh benthic jeevon key saath atyadhik utpaadak talchhat hotey hain aur pravaasi jalcharon aur tatvarti pakshiyon key liye bahut mahatvapurna hain. sarvekshanon seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh kshetra poore poorv asiai-australiyai flyway mein uttar kii or pravaas karane vaale pravaasi pakshiyon key liye sabse mahatvapurna sthal haye, jisamen 35 seey adhik prajaatiyan antarrashtriya star parr mahatvapurna sankhya mein paaee jaati hain. cumm seey cumm 20 laakh pakshi usa samay seey gujarate hain aur lagbhag aadhi sankhya dakshin kii or pravaas karane parr iska upayog karati haye. lagbhag 300,000 pravaasi pakshi salana kewal jwaariya samtal kshetra key madhyam seey pargaman curr rahey they. haalaanki iss muhaane koo dakshin koria dwara 1991-2006 mein baandh diyaa gayaa thaa jisake parinamswarup bhoomi sookh gaee thee. 1950 aur 2002 key beach chean mein 65 pratishat antar-jwaariya kshetra mein bhoomi sudhaar bhee huaa aur 2005 taka 45 pratishat koo phir seey hassil karane kii yojana thee.
samudri megafauna kii aabaadi, jaise kii samudri standhaariyon, samudri kachhuon aur badee machhliyon kii sankhya, aadhunik samay mein naa kewal pradooshan key kaaran balki shikaar key kaaran bhee cumm hui haye. japan key samarthan seey soviyat sangh dwara japani audyogik whaling aur avaidh saamoohik sanchaalan jansankhya mein girawat key pramukh chaalak rahey hain. aaj iss kshetra mein rahane vaali prajaatiyon mein chittidaar muharen, aur citacian jaise kii mink whale, killer whale, falls killer whale aur finless porpoise shamil hain, lekin phir bhee soochibaddh prajaatiyon key sabhi avashesh bahut cumm sankhya mein hoe sakate hain. aitihaasik roop seey, peele aur bohai samudron mein garmiyon aur sardiyon key liye badee whale bahut prachur matra mein theen. udaaharan key liye, nivasi finn whale aur gray whale kii ack anoothi aabaadi aitihaasik roop seey prastut kii gaee thee, yaa sambhavatah kuchh uttar prashant daahine whale aur humpback whale (2015 mein ack gaay key bachhade kii jodee sahit 3 whale koo changhai county mein dekhaa gayaa thaa) kii mejbani kii gaee thee.
yahaan taka kii neeli whale, japani samudri shher, dugong (kewal dakshini kshetron mein), aur chamade key kachhue bhee peele aur bohai samudron mein prajanan yaa palayan karane key liye upayog kiye jaate they.
peele samudra mein mohar kii ekmatra nivasi prajaati chittidaar muharen hain. inn muharon key liye ack abhayaranya benganyongdo mein sthit haye, joe apane binaa pankh vaale porpoises key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. mahaan safed shark bhee iss kshetra mein muharon kaa shikaar karane key liye jaani jaati hain.
arthavyavastha.
peele samudra key taton parr bahut ghanee aabaadi haye, lagbhag. sadiyon seey cheeni, koriyai aur japani jahaajon dwara machhali pakadane key liye samudri jall kaa upayog kiya jaataa rhaa haye. vishesh roop seey machhali mein samriddh tala paraten hain. lagbhag 200 machhliyon kii prajaatiyon kaa vyaavsaayik roop seey shoshan kiya jaataa haye, vishesh roop seey samudri bream, croker, chhipakali machhaliyan, jheenge, cutlessfish, horse mackerell, squid, eel, filefish, paisifik herring, chab mackerell, flounder aur jelifish. chean aur koria key liye machhali pakadane kii teevrata dheere-dheere badh rahee haye aur japan key liye cumm hoe rahee haye. udaaharan key liye, chean key liye utpaadan kii matra 1985 mein 619,000 tunn seey badhkar 1996 mein 1,984,400 tunn hoe gaee. sabhi prajaatiyon koo adhik matra mein pakada jaataa haye, haalaanki, aur jaba kull jalgrahan badh rhaa haye, adhikansh prajaatiyon key liye machhali kii aabaadi lagaatar cumm hoe rahee haye.
nauvahan peele samudra mein ack aur paaramparik gatividhi haye. mukhya cheeni bandargah dalian, tianjin, kingdao aur kinhuangdao hain. peele samudra parr pramukh dakshin koriyai bandargah incheon, gunnon aur mokpo hain, aur uttar koria key liye nampho haye, joe pyongyang kaa baahari bandargah haye. bohai train ferry liaodong praaydweep aur shedong key beach ack shortcut pradaan karati haye. 24 navambar 1999 koo chean key shandong key yantai mein ack badee nausainik durghatana hui jaba 9,000 tunn kii cheeni nauka "dashun" mein aag lugg gaee aur vaha samudra mein palat gaee. lagbhag 300 loga maare gaye, jisase yeh chean mein sabse kharaab samudri ghatana bunn gaee.
chean aur uttar koria key samudra key hisson mein tail kaa anveshan safal rhaa haye, jisamen kramshah lagbhag 9 aur 20 arab tunn key siddh aur anumaanit bhandar hain. haalaanki, samudra kaa adhyayan aur anveshan kuchh hudd taka shamil deshon key beach jaankaari key aparyaapt sajhakaran seey baadhit haye. chean ney 1979 mein videshi tail companiyon key saath sahyog shuru kiya, lekin baad mein iss pahal mein girawat aaee.
16 julaai 2010 koo ack badaa tail risaav huaa jaba uttar-poorv key dalian bandargah parr ack pipeline mein visfot huaa, jisase vyaapak paimaane parr aag lugg gaee aur lagbhag 1,500 tunn tail samudra kshetra mein fail gayaa. bandargah koo bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur agast key anta taka machhali pakadana bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa. paryaavaran koo nuksan seey raahat dene key liye aathh sou machhali pakadane vaali naukaaon aur 40 vishesh jahaajon koo jutaaya gayaa thaa.
paryaavaran kii sthiti.
peele samudra koo prithvi parr sabse kharaab samudri kshetron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. bhoomi sudhaar key kaaran praakritik tateey aavason key nuksan key parinamswarup lagbhag 50 varshon mein peele samudra tata key aspas 60 pratishat seey adhik jwaariya ardrabhoomi kaa vinash huaa haye. krishi, jaleey krishi aur audyogik vikas key liye teji seey tateey vikas koo iss kshetra mein tateey vinash kaa praathamik chaalak maanaa jaataa haye. kshetra key nuksan kii iss degree, vyaapak pradooshan, shaiwal khilane aur aksheruki aur kasheruki jeevon kii girawat key parinamswarup iss paaristhitiki tantra koo luptapray key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
bhoomi sudhaar key alawa, peele samudra paaristhitiki tantra koo kaee anya gambhir paryavaraniya samasyaon kaa saamana karna parh rhaa haye. pradooshan vyaapak haye aur pelogic aur benthic awas kii gunavatta mein girawat aaee haye, aur hanikarak shaiwal aksar khilate hain. shuru kii gaee prajaatiyon key aakraman kaa peele samudri paryaavaran parr hanikarak prabhaav parh rhaa haye. peele samudra key badey samudri paaristhitiki tantra mein jaanboojhkar 25 prajaatiyan aur 9 anajaane mein pesh kii gaee prajaatiyan hain. peele samudra mein jaiv vividhata, matsya paalan aur paaristhitiki tantra sevaaon mein girawat vyaapak haye.
peele samudra key jwaariya samtal koo luptapray maanaa jaataa haye.
koriyai shaanti kshetron kaa sthaan.
1 navambar 2018 koo, dakshin koria key rashtriya raksha mantralaya key adhikaariyon ney pushti kii kii uttar aur dakshin koriyai senaaon dwara peele samudra kshetra mein "shaanti kshetra" sthaapit kiye gaye they joe uttar aur dakshin koriyai seemankan rekha koo chhoote hain. peele samudra kii uttari seema rekha (aine. ell. ell.) mein ack buffer zone bhee banaaya gayaa thaa.