johnn norton-griffith

leftinent-curnell surr johnn norton-griffith, 1st baronet, (13 julaai 1871-27 sitambar 1930) ack engineer, dusare boer yuddh aur pratham vishva yuddh key dauran british senaa key adhikaari aur sansad key sadasya they. apane samay mein ack rangeen vyakti, jise "empire jack" yaa "helfire jack" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, vaha ack pramukh british rajneta jeremi thorp key daadaa bhee they.
praarambhik jeevan.
johnn norton-griffith kaa janm 13 julaai 1871 koo somerset mein johnn griffith key roop mein huaa thaa. vaha johnn griffith (1825-1891) key bete they, joe shuru mein breaken, wells (baad mein landan) key ack bhawan thekedaar they, unake bete key janm key samay sent audries manner estate, west quantoxhead mein kaam karate they. unakaa ack asthir yuva thaa aur unhone 17 saal kii umr mein ghar chhod diyaa thaa.
aam taur parr barbad hui shiksha key baad unhone ack saal, aaee. dee. 1 mein, jeevan rakshakon key saath ack sanic key roop mein bitaaya. natal kii coloney kii yatra karane seey pahale aur kuchh hii samay baad transwall kii yatra karane seey pahale, jahan unhone 17 saal kii umr mein ack soney kii khadaan mein 'upa-prabandhak' key roop mein kaam kiya.
africa mein sainya carrier.
1896 mein dusare matabelle yuddh key prakop parr vaha jhooth bolane mein shamil hoe gaye.-curnell advin alderson key mashonland feeled force koo 1897 mein british dakshin africa pulis mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. dusare boer yuddh mein, unhone kuchh samay key liye brabent key ghode key saath seva kii, phir lord roberts key angarakshak key kaptan sahayak key roop mein.
shaadi aur parivaar.
1901 mein, norton-griffith ney thomas lakadi kii betty, ack aasavan malik (braun, lakadi aur lomdi), glaudis seey shaadi kii. ack saath unake chaar bachche theh
surr johnn liverpool aff key ack utsuk samarthak they.see. aur arsenal aff key nideshak they.see. 1928 aur 1930 key beach.
engineer aur mp.
norton-griffith koo africa aur dakshin america mein pramukh engineering pariyojanaon koo puuraa karane key liye anubandh diye gaye they. inmein 1903 aur 1908 key beach angola mein benguela railway key pahale 197 kimmy parr kaam shamil thaa.
way 1910 mein sansad key liye chune gaye they aur 1918 taka staffordshire mein wednessbury key liye roodhivaadi party key saansad they. 1918 seey 1924 taka way landan mein wandsworth central key liye roodhivaadi saansad they.
pratham vishva yuddh.
1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh kii shuruat mein, norton-griffith ney apane kharch parr dusare raajaa edward key ghode koo uthaaya aur resiment mein mejar niyukt kiya gayaa. 
ack safal engineering carrier key anubhav kaa upayog karate hue, norton-griffith ney paschimi morche parr pravesh key liye kaee kille banaae. ack goodh aakriti, norton-griffith ney maheen wine key crate seey bharey ack batter roll-royce mein khaaiyon kaa daura kiya.
surang companiyaan.
disambar 1914 kii shuruat mein, norton-griffith ney yuddh karyalaya koo likhaa kii unake surang banaane vaale karmchari yuddh key prayaas key liye upayogi hoe sakate hain, lekin unake patra parr kaarravaai naheen kii gaee. haalaanki, 20 disambar 1914 koo, german sappers ney deechi-less-laa-baisi mein ack bhaaratiya brigade key padon key neeche aathh khadaanen rakhee. visfot aur anuvarti hamale mein 800 logon kii maut hoe gaee.
aur aage key hamalon key baad, janwari 1915 taka yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii german ack niyojit pranali key liye khanan curr rahey they. lord kitchner ney 12 farwari 1915 koo norton-griffith seey sampark kiya, aur maheene key anta taka athaarah "manchester molls" seaver purush 170 (surang) company, shaahi engineeron key sansthaapak sadasyon key roop mein france mein they.
tail kshetra mein todfod.
1916 mein unhein german agrim seey pahale roman tail kshetron mein todfod karane key liye bheja gayaa thaa. curnell norton-griffith ney kuon koo cement seey neeche fenkane, nakhunon seey tankon koo bharane aur bhandaran kuon koo khaali karane aur phir unhein aag lagaane jaisi takneekon kaa upayog kiya. vaha lagbhag akele hii sattar refineries aur 800,000 tunn kachche tail koo nasht karane mein saksham thaa. 
german senaa key general ludendorff koo baad mein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, "hamein apani kamee kaa shreya kuchh hudd taka unhein denaa chaahiye.'german prayason ney baad mein yuddh key prayaas key liye kuchh roman kshetron koo online vaapas paa liya, lekin way kabhi bhee poori tarah seey thheek naheen hoe sakey.
unaki gatividhiyon key baare mein adhik sandehpurna drishtikon peshevar rajanyik lord harding off penhurst dwara vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. unhone likhaah "[1916 mein] hamane senaa key tahat rumenia key liye ack vishesh mission bheja thaa. norton-griffith aim.pee. tail key kuon aur anaaj kii aapoorti donon koo nasht karna. kyaa mission safal huaa, iska andaja iss tathya seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye kii chhah maheene key bheetar nasht kiye gaye sabhi kuein kaam curr rahey they aur germany aur austriya koo tail aur anaaj kii badee aapoorti bheji gaee thee. lekin vishesh mission key pramukh koo ack key praapt huaa.see.bee. unake prayason key liye!".
unhein 1916 mein vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
1917 mein snan key crum key ack shurveer commander banane parr unhone atirikt upnaam "norton" liya.
unhein 1917 mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee aur 1918 mein leftinent curnell koo padonnat kiya gayaa (halanki unhone 1916 mein asthaayi roop seey bhee pada sambhala thaa), aur 1922 mein ack baronet banaaya.
misra mein pichhale saal.
pratham vishva yuddh key baad, unakaa vyavasaay aur engineering currier ladkhadaane lagaa, aur unakaa swaasthya bigadane lagaa. unaki nirmaan company ney avaastavik roop seey cumm keemat parr aswan nimn baandh kii oonchaai badhaane key liye ack anubandh liya. vaha vittiya vinash aur shayed aaparaadhik abhiyojan kii sambhavana kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa.
27 sitambar 1930 koo, jaba misra mein iss baandh pariyojana key saath utpann kuchh samasyaon seey nipat rahey they, tou surr johnn ney alexandaria, misra key paas casino hotal key samudra tata seey ack nauka lii. kuchh samay baad, naav khaali paaee gaee, aur ack khoj dall shuru kiya gayaa. unhone jald hii surr johnn kaa shav paani mein tairate hue, mandir mein ack goli key ghaav key saath baramad kiya. koee hathiyar naheen milaa, lekin mrityu sameekshak kii adalat ney aatmahatya kaa faisala sunaaya. unake shareer koo ingland vaapas laaya gayaa aur unhein 18 octuber 1930 koo 59 varsh kii ayu mein mikalham, surre mein dafnaya gayaa.
unaki vidhwa mahilaaen butch gaeen, 1974 mein 101 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
norton-griffith 2021 kii british film, "dha warr bow" mein ack charitra key roop mein dikhaai dete hain, joe messign kii ladaai seey pahale surang sanchaalan kaa ack kaalpanik vivaran haye. unhein tomm goodman-hill ney khela thaa.

