
kissy bhee tarah seey

peestave (jise "beastein", "biston", "pisten", "pista", "pestwa" aadi key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. madhyayugeen itihas mein) lithuania key dharmayuddh key dauran lithuania key bhavya duchy kaa ack lakadi kaa kilaa thaa. yeh ack pahaadi kille parr khadaa thaa jise seradzius, zurbarcas jilaa nagarpalika, lithuania mein palmon pahaadi key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, joe neman aur dubaisa nadiyon key sangam key paas sthit haye. yeh tutonic crum key khilaf ack mahatvapurna lithuanian rakshaatmak chauki thee. iska pahali baar 1293 mein likhit sroton mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa aur adesh dwara kaee baar hamla kiya gayaa thaa. kyonki yeh junigeda (valuona) key paas khadaa thaa, donon kilon parr aksar ack saath hamla kiya jaataa thaa. kaunas mahal key girane key ack saal baad 1363 mein ise jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. iska punarnirmaan 1412 mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin melano kii sandhi (1422) key baad iska ranneetik mahatva samaapt hoe gayaa aur ise chhod diyaa gayaa. pahale key itihaskaron ney socha kii peeswe bisena key samaan thaa.
itihas.
poorv-itihas aur kinvadantiyaan.
puraataatvik utkhanan seey pataa chalata haye kii loga teutonic dharmayuddh seey bahut pahale pahaadi kille parr aur usake aspas rahate they. 7veen shatabdi kaa ack kabristan pahaadi key dakshin-poorv mein sthit haye; isaki khudai 1980 key dashak mein kii gaee thee. pahaadi key tala parr, poorv aur paschim kii or, pahali sahasrabdi esvi kii shuruat seey doosari sahasrabdi kii shuruat taka ack basti thee joe lagbhag ack kshetra koo cover karati haye.
16veen shatabdi key lithuanian itihas mein roman samrajya key kuleen sharanarthiyon seey lithuanian mool kii kinvadanti darj kii gaee haye. kinvadanti key anusaar, palmon aur unakaa dall neman nadee seey dubai key muhaane taka ravaana hue. vahaan unhone ack oonchi pahaadi dekhi aur "nayaa rome" banaane kaa faisala kiya. kinvadantiyaan lokpriya hoe gaeen aur pahaadi, jahan ack baar peeswe khadaa thaa, palmon pahaadi key roop mein jaani jaane luggy. aitihaasik naam peeswe dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa, ack chhoti see nadee joe pahaadi seey neman mein bahati haye, aur peswenai, ack poorv gaanv joe cerezius key uttar mein sthit haye.
sthaaniya parampara key anusaar pahaadi ack pavitra sthaan haye jise parkunon key sthaan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye joe ingit curr sakata haye kii yeh kabhi lithuanian pauranik kathaaon mein pooja kaa sthaan thaa.
lithuanian dharmayuddh.
peeswe kille kaa pahali baar 25 julaai 1293 koo dusberg key peater key itihas mein ullekh kiya gayaa thaa jaba teatonic adesh ney peeswe aur paas key junigeda (veliuna) parr hamla kiya thaa. usa samay, teatons ney baahari bellie koo jalaa diyaa lekin aantarik kilebandi koo lene mein kamyab naheen hue. agale varsh, teen teutonic bhaaiyon ney kille key paas chhaapa maaraa, maveshiyon key ack poore jhund aur 70 logon koo gulam key roop mein vaapas prussia leey gaye. tutonon ney peeswe aur junigeda donon parr hamla kiya aur 1298 mein (brandenberg key komtur, kunon dwara aadeshit) aur 1318 mein (marshel heinrich wonn plotzke dwara aadeshit) apane baahari bellie koo jalaane mein kamyab rahey. 1318 kaa nuksan vishesh roop seey pareshan karane vaalaa thaa kyonki lithuanian usa varsh kii fasal koo jalaaye gaye bhavanon mein khou dete they. shurveeron ney 1319 key aprail mein phir seey koshish kii, lekin hamlaavaron mein anushasana kii kamee thee aur lithuanian taiyar they kyonki unhein ack chetavani millie thee. 
farwari 1322 mein, paschimi europe key atithi dharmyuddhkariyon dwara prabalit ack badey sainya bull dwara peeswe parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa. hamale key dusare dinn, rakshakon ney bandhakon kii peshkash kii aur aatmasamarpan karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye. 1336 mein, pilnai mein jeet key baad, tutes ney peeteve aur junigeda key beach neman mein romaniyai dweep parr ack kille kaa nirmaan shuru kiya. iss kille koo, jise marienberg key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye, lithuanian logon dwara jaldi hii nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agale varsh, kaee europeeya shurveer, jinamen heinry xiv, bavaria key duke aur bargandi aur peedmont key kuleen shamil they, dharmayuddh key liye pahunche. unhone bearenberg kaa nirmaan kiya, jiska naam heinry key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur sambhavatah marienberg kaa punarnirmaan kiya. haalaanki, aage key aitihaasik sroton mein marienberg kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur isaliye, ise yaa tou lithuanian logon dwara jaldi seey nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa yaa adesh dwara chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. 
farwari 1345 mein, kaee europeeya shaahi logon kii ack badee senaa-bohemia key raajaa johnn apane bete charles key saath, hangri key raajaa luis I, villium II, hannott kii ginati, gunthar wonn schwarzberg, peater I, duke off borbon, heinry II, holstein-randsberg kii ginati-peete aur junigeda key paas pahunchi, lekin conigsburg kii or ack lithuanian chhaape kii jhoothi report millie aur way isaki raksha karane key liye vaapas chaley gaye. vaastav mein, lithuanian logon ney livonia kii or vipareet disha mein hamla kiya, jisamen tervet koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa, mytou baahari bellie koo jalaa diyaa gayaa aur sigulda aur turaida key aspas key kshetron koo loot liya gayaa. vasant ritu key pighalane seey lithuania mein lautana asambhav hoe gayaa aur isaliye, bhavya abhiyaan binaa kissy badee upalabdhi key samaapt hoe gayaa. viphalata key kaaran grand master ludolph conig kaa istifa hoe gayaa.
peeswe ack pramukh lithuanian kilaa banaa rhaa jaisa kii tutonic raahat seey pataa chalata haye jaba way 1348 mein ariogala key parivesh mein apane chhaape parr ise chupchaap darkinar karane mein kamyab rahey. 1357 mein, france, ingland, neuremberg kii ack yoddha senaa dwara peeswe koo dhamki dee gaee thee, lekin isake bajaay aakramankariyon ney junigeda parr hamla karane kaa faisala kiya, jahaan unhein haraaya gayaa thaa. aprail 1363 mein, kaunas mahal key girane key ack saal baad, tutanon ney nae kauna parr hamla kiya aur unhein nasht curr diyaa, joe lithuanian loga nevezis key muhaane parr jaldbaji mein banaa rahey they aur peeswe mein badal gaye they. hamla karane seey pahale, teaton ney rakshakon koo aatmasamarpan karane kii peshkash kii. raat key dauran, rakshak ney kille koo chhod diyaa aur bhaag gayaa. asurakshit kille koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa thaa. tutanon ney bhee junigeda koo jalaa diyaa. neman nadee key kinare inn rakshaatmak chaukiyon kaa nuksan lithuanian logon key liye ack badaa jhataka thaa aur sabse teevra teatonic hamalon kii avadhi kaa sanket thaa. 
peeswe kille kaa punarnirmaan maee 1412 mein grand duke vatutus dwara samogitiya parr adesh key saath sambhaavit yuddh kii taiyari mein kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, kshetriya vivaadon koo gollab yuddh aur melano kii sandhi (1422) key baad hull kiya gayaa thaa. neman key saath anya kille aur kille apana ranneetik mahatva khou baithe aur unhein chhod diyaa gayaa.
varnan.
aitihaasik sroton ney kille kaa vivaran pradaan naheen kiya aur pahaadi kille parr koee puraataatvik khudai naheen kii gaee. isaliye, kille key baare mein upalabdh jaankaari bahut hii praathamik haye. praarambhik tippaniyon key aadhar parr, kilaa poorv-paschim aksh key saath aakar mein thaa. yeh lakadi kii divaaron aur oonchaai mein khadee dhalanon seey ghiraa huaa thaa. purvi chhor parr, yeh mahal shahar seey oonchaai mein ack prachir, gaharaai aur chaudaai mein ack khaai, aur oonchaai aur chaudaai mein ack aur prachir seey alag thaa.

