kroor aur brainheind

broot vaaee brainheind ("raajaon kaa itihas") monmouth key lattin "historia regam britania" key geophrey key madhya sanskaranon kaa ack sangrah haye. lagbhag 60 sanskaran jeevit hain, jinamen sabse pahale 13veen shatabdi key madhya mein hain. madhya yug key dauran poore paschimi europe mein geophrey key "itihas" key anukoolan behad lokpriya they, lekin "kroor" madhyayugeen wells mein vishesh roop seey prabhaavshaali saabit hue, jahaan ise kaafee hudd taka celtic britton key praarambhik itihas key sateek vivaran key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa.
geophrey kaa "itihas" aur "kroor aur brainheind".
geophrey kii "historia regam britania" (dwara poori kii gaee) britten key raajaon key itihas koo usake naamit sansthaapak brutus off troy seey laker kaidwaladar taka, joe pankti mein antim haye, kaa varnan karane key liye haye. geophrey ney daavaa kiya kii unhone apane itihas koo "britanicus sermo" ("british bhasha", i. mein likhi gaee ack bahut hii pracheen pustak "parr adharit kiya haye.ee. samanya britonic, velsh, cornish yaa brayton) joe unhein oxford key walter seey milaa thaa. yeh madhyayugeen paschim mein sabse lokpriya karyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa, lekin iska prabhaav vishesh roop seey wells mein gahara aur sthaayi thaa, jahaan "itihas" koo kaafee hudd taka pramanik aur aadhikarik khaate key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa. 13veen shatabdi key baad seey velsh mein kaee anuvaadon key astitva seey prabhaav sabse spasht roop seey pramaanit hotaa haye, jise aamtaur parr "broot vaaee brainheind" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. inn granthon kaa pandulipi itihas ack samriddh aur lamba itihas haye joe kaee anuvaadon aur nae punarlekhan key utpaadan koo pramaanit kartaa haye, jinamen seey adhikansh kii kaee baar nakal kii gaee thee.
velsh pratipaadan aadhunik arth mein seedhe anuvaad naheen hain, lekin samkaaleen manakon seey, way aam taur parr apane lattin srot paath key karib hain, jisamen kewal kuchh tippani yaa bardic paaramparik siddhant ("siferwid") seey atirikt samagri paath mein sanlagn haye. mahatvapurna roop seey, kaee pandulipiyon mein "lude aind llefelies" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali kahani kaa ack sanskaran shamil haye joe kii lude low erant key baare mein khand mein daala gayaa haye; iss kahani kii upasthiti yaa anupasthiti kaa upayog "kroor" key praarambhik sanskaranon koo vargeekrit karane key liye kiya gayaa haye. ack ullekhaniya kshetra jisamen velsh anuvaadakon ney deshi paramparaon key aadhar parr bhoo-chitran koo sahee yaa anukoolit kiya haye, vaha haye vyaktigat naam aur soubricate. udaaharan key liye, geophrey key "hailey" key sthaan parr bellie mawar koo pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack poorvaj vyakti thaa joe "branwein ferch llyer" aur madhya velsh saahitya mein kaheen aur dikhaai detaa haye.
sanskaran.
pandulipiyon mein velsh "kroor" key lagbhag saath pramaan hain. brinley aff. jey kaa hawala dete hue roberts.jey. pairi aur granthon kii apani jaanch, sabhi maujooda sanskaranon koo chhah prakaar key vargon mein rakhta haih 1) ms koo dingesto karein., 2) kalam 44,3) kalam 1,4) kalam 21,5) kapas cleopetra bee. v, aur 6) "kroor ticilio".
13veen shatabdi.
inn teen granthon mein seey, yeh lanstephan ms 1 aur "broot dingesto" haye joe 13veen shatabdi key baad seey anya mss mein satyaapit kaee pratiyon key liye paath aadhar pradaan karane key liye aaya, jaise kii mostin ms 117 aur nlw peniyarth ms 16.
"broot ticilio" aur geophrey kaa anumaanit british srot.
broot ticilio" key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa sanskaran, joe 7veen shatabdi key velsh sant ticilio key liye jimmedaar haye, taba adhik vyaapak roop seey jaanaa jaane lagaa jaba iska paath "dha myvarian archylogy off wells" mein prakaashit huaa, joe ack baar velsh saahityik samagri kaa prabhaavshaali sangrah thaa, jisaki vishvasaniyata 1801-1807 mein pracheen forger ayolo morganwag kii bhagidari key kaaran prabhaavit hui haye. sampadakon ney ticilio key shreya mein adhik vishvaas naheen kiya, usa sheershak kaa upayog kewal "broot groofed upp arther" (arther key geophrey key putra kaa itihas, monmouth key gerioff key liye ack vikalp naam) naamak ack anya velsh "broot" seey alag karane key liye kiya. peater roberts dwara "broot ticilio" kaa ack angreji anuvaad 1811 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, aur saine maart ney 1854 mein roberts key angreji anuvaad kaa ack german anuvaad kiya, jisase yeh gair-visheshagyon key liye upalabdh hoe gayaa.
kroor ticilio" key anta mein ack colophone dikhaai detaa haye joe oxford key archdecan walter koo bataaya jaataa haye, yeh kahate hue kii "i [...] iss pustak kaa anuvaad velsh seey lattin mein kiya gayaa haye, aur merey budhaape mein ise phir seey lattin seey velsh mein anuvaadit kiya gayaa haye."iss aadhar parr, kuchh logon ney" "kroor ticilio" "koo ack yaa adhik baar hataane parr," "bahut pracheen pustak" "maanaa, jiska geophrey ney" "british bhasha" "seey anuvaad karane kaa daavaa kiya thaa. iss daave koo puraatatvavid flinders petri ney uthaaya thaa, jinhone 1917 mein shaahi samaaj koo prastut ack pepper mein tark diyaa thaa kii "kroor" aur "historia regam britania" donon 10 veen shatabdi key kaalpanik sanskaran seey vyutpann they.
haalaanki, aadhunik chhatravritti ney sthaapit kiya haye kii sabhi jeevit velsh roop dusare tareeke key bajaay geophrey seey vyutpann hain. roberts ney "broot ticilio" koo "sanskaranon kaa ack mishran" dikhaaya haye, joe pahale kaa hissa peniyarth 44 seey praapt huaa thaa, aur baad kaa hissa sooti cleopetra seey sankshipt hoe gayaa thaa. yeh pandulipiyon mein jeevit haye, aur roberts kaa tark haye kii sanskaran kaa ack "paath adhyayan [...] yeh darshaata haye kii yeh ack dair seey kiya gayaa sankalan haye, joe pandrahavin shatabdi mein rachit kiye jaa rahey anya itihas seey alag naheen haye.

