
online ullanghan aur jalsaji adhiniyam kaa mukabala karna

sanyukt raajya senate bill s.3804, jise online ullanghan aur jalsaji adhiniyam (Coica) kaa mukabala karane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, 20 sitambar, 2010 koo senator patrick lehi (dee-private) dwara pesh kiya gayaa ack bill thaa. isane sanyukt raajya code key sheershak 18 key adhyaay 113 mein sanshodhan kaa prastaav rakhaa joe attorney general koo kissy bhee domen naam key khilaf "ullanghan gatividhiyon key liye samarpit" kaarravaai karane key liye adhikrit karega, jaisa kii bill key paath key bheetar paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye. iss tarah kii kaarravaai karane aur raahat key liye adesh praapt karane parr, ullanghan karane vaale domen key panjiyak yaa registry koo "domen naam key sanchaalan koo nilambit karane aur lock karane" key liye majboor honah hoga."
iss vidheyak koo motion picture association off america, yuu. dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. chamber off commers, screen actors gilled, viacom, aur sanyukt raajya key naatakiya munch karmchaariyon, chalati tasveer technicians, kalakaron aur sambaddh shilpon kaa antarrashtriya gathbandhan.
iska virodh sangathanon aur vyaktiyon jaise center forr democracy aind technology, electronic frontier foundation, demand progress, distributed computing industry association, time berners-lii, american sivil liberties union aur human rites watch ney kiya thaa.
vidheyak ney senate nyaypalika samiti koo 19-0 key vote key saath paarit kiya, lekin senate flore parr kabhi bhee poorna vote naheen milaa. senator ronn wyden (dee-or) ney ghoshana kii kii vaha cauca koo rokane key liye aavashyak kadam uthaayenge taaki ise 2010 mein kaanoon mein lagu naheen kiya jaae, aur yeh safal rhaa, prabhaavi roop seey iss vidheyak koo maar daala aur ise phir seey prastut karane kii aavashyakta thee aur ise 2011 mein apane sadasyon key ack alag makeup key saath ack naee samiti key madhyam seey phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa. adhiniyam koo suraksha aaee. pee. adhiniyam key roop mein phir seey likhaa gayaa thaa.
daira.
ullanghan kii paribhasha.
vidheyak key paath mein ullanghan karane vaali website koo paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye kii vaha haih
(que) mukhya roop seey design kiya gayaa, iska koee pradarshan yogya, vyaavsaayik roop seey mahatvapurna uddeshya yaa upayog naheen haye, yaa isake operator dwara yaa operator key saath sangeet mein kaary karane vaale vyakti dwara iska vipanan kiya jaataa haih
(i) sheershak 17, sanyukt raajya code kaa ullanghan karane vaali vastu yaa sevaayen, yaa sheershak 17, sanyukt raajya code key ullanghan koo saksham yaa suvidhajanak banaana, jisamen copyrite malik key pradhikaran key binaa yaa anyatha kaanoon key sanchaalan dwara, sheershak 17 dwara sanrakshit karyon kii pratiyaan, yaa saarvajanik pradarshan yaa pradarshan kii, poorna yaa paryaapt roop seey poorna roop mein, kissy bhee madhyam seey, download, sancharan, yaa anyatha, download, sancharan key madhyam seey, yaa anya saiton yaa internet sansadhanon key liye aisee pratiyon koo praapt karane key liye anya saiton yaa internet sansadhanon key liye ack link yaa samagr link kaa praavdhaan shamil haye; yaa
(ii) nakali nishan vaali vastuon, sevaaon yaa samagriyon koo bechana yaa vitarit karna, kyonki usa shabd koo adhiniyam kii dhaara 34 (dee) mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, jiska sheershak haye 'vanijya mein upayog kiye jaane vaale trademark key panjikaran aur sanrakshan key liye ack adhiniyam, kuchh antarrashtriya sammelanon key praavdhaanon koo puuraa karane key liye, aur anya uddeshyon key liye', 5 julaai, 1946 koo anumodit (aamtaur parr '1946 kaa trademark adhiniyam' yaa 'lanham adhiniyam' key roop mein sandarbhit); aur
(kha) upa-anuchhed (que) mein varnit gatividhiyon mein lagey hue hain, aur jaba ack saath liya jaataa haye, tou aisee gatividhiyaan internet site yaa saiton kii gatividhi key liye kendriya hoti hain jinhen ack vishisht domen naam key madhyam seey axes kiya jaataa haye.
shaktiyaan dee gaee.
yadi vidheyak paarit hoe jaataa haye, tou mahanyayvadi koo sanyukt raajya kii jilaa adalat mein ullanghan karane vaale domen naam key khilaf "inn rima" kaarravaai karane kii anumati dee jaati, aur nishedhagya raahat kaa anurodh karane vaale adesh kii maang kii jaati. yadi diyaa jaataa haye, tou aisaa adesh domen naam key register koo nimnalikhit kaarravaai karane key liye majboor karegaah
iss tarah key adesh kii praapti parr, domen naam panjiyak yaa domen naam registry domen naam key sanchaalan koo nilambit curr degi aur lock curr sakati haye.
gair-gharelu kshetra.
yadi ullanghan karane vaali website sanyukt raajya mein sthit naheen thee, tou bill ney attorney general koo kolambiya jile key liye sanyukt raajya kii jilaa adalat mein isi tarah kii kaarravaai karane kaa adhikaar diyaa. yadi nishedhagya raahat key liye adesh diyaa jaataa, tou mahanyayvadi koo ukt adesh koo puuraa karane aur soochibaddh karyon koo karane key liye majboor karane kaa adhikaar diyaa jaatah
(i) ack seva pradaata, jaisa kii usa shabd koo sheershak 17 kii dhaara 512 (key) (1) mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, sanyukt raajya code, yaa ack domen naam pranali server key anya operator uchit kadam uthaayenge joe ack domen naam koo usa domen naam key internet protocol patey parr hull karane seey rokenge;
(ii) ack vittiya lenden pradaata, jaisa kii usa shabd koo sheershak 31, sanyukt raajya sanhita kii dhaara 5362 (4) mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, ise rokane key liye uchit upaay karega, jitna jaldi hoe sakey utanaa hii vyaavhaarik roop seey.--
(i) sanyukt raajya america key bheetar sthit grahakon key liye domen naam seey judee khareed key aadhar parr prasanskaran lenden seey isaki seva; aur
(ii) aise domen naam seey judee internet saiton parr upayog key liye adhikrit honey seey isake trademark; aur
(iii) ack seva joe internet saiton parr praasangik yaa pradarshit vigyapanon kii seva karati haye, apane network koo aise domen naam key madhyam seey axes kii gaee internet site parr vigyaapan dene seey rokane key liye, jitani jaldi hoe sakey, uchit upaay karegi.
pravartan.
yadi koee paksh mahanyayvadi dwara diye gaye adesh kaa paalan karane mein whiffle rahata haye, tou mahanyayvadi prashn mein paksh key khilaf "vyaktigat roop seey" kaarravaai karane mein saksham hotaa.
nyaay vibhaag soochi mein.
vidheyak mein nyaay vibhaag dwara domen naamon kii dou saarvajanik roop seey upalabdh soochiyon key nirmaan kaa bhee ahwan kiya gayaa haye. pahali soochi domen naamon seey bunny hogi jinake khilaf attorney general ney nishedhagya praapt kii haye. gharelu domen koo unake panjiyakon dwara bund karane kii aavashyakta hogi, aur seva pradaataon, vittiya sansthanon aur vigyapandataon koo iss soochi mein kissy bhee gair-gharelu domen kii seva koo avaruddh karane kii aavashyakta hogi. doosari soochi nyaay vibhaag dwara ullanghan kiye jaane vaale "kathit" kshetron kii soochi hogi, lekin jinake khilaf koee kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee. koee bhee seva pradaata jisane swechha seey iss doosari soochi mein saiton taka pahunch koo avaruddh karane key liye kadam uthaaye hain, iss vidheyak key tahat abhiyojan seey pratiraksha praapt karega.
prastaavit sanshodhan.
baahari dalon kii vibhinn chintaon key kaaran, senator patrick lehi ney kaanoon key uddeshya koo sanrakshit karate hue, inn chintaon kaa jawab dene vaale kaanoon mein ack sanshodhan kaa prastaav rakhaa. sanshodhanah
saarvajanik pratikriya.
bill parr saarvajanik pratikriya upabhokta samoohon dwara nakaratmak thee, jabaki bill kii aam taur parr kalakar key adhikaar samoohon, vibhinn shram sanghon aur manoranjan aur prakaashan udyogon dwara sarahana kii gaee thee. vidheyak kii ghoshana key baad electronic frontier foundation sahit digital adhikaar kaaryakartaon key virodh kii lahar teji seey aaee.coica key khilaf maang pragati yachika parr 300,000 seey adhik hastakshar hue.
30 sitambar, 2010 koo, ee. aff. ney apane deeplinks blogg parr ack adyatan post kiya, jisamen ghoshana kii gaee kii senate nyaypalika samiti key samaksh sunavaai 2010 key madhyaavadhi chunaavon key baad taka vilambit hoe gaee thee. 18 navambar, 2010 koo senate nyaypalika samiti ney sarvasammati seey dvidaliya vidheyak koo manjuri dee. 26 navambar, 2010 koo, "dha newyork times" ney bataaya kii yuu.aiss. sarkaar ney 82 websites key domen naamon koo jabt curr liya thaa, jinhen digital adhikaaron kii vakaalat karane vaale logon ney atee prasaar pravartan key ack udaaharan key roop mein upayog kiya thaa joe pahale seey hii vartamaan kaanoon key tahat hoe sakata haye, joe unakaa maanana haye kii adhik baar aur adhik udaar pravartan aavashyaktaon key tahat vyaapak aadhar parr hoga.
senate vipaksh.
oregan key loktaantrik senator rone wyden ney 18 navambar, 2010 koo senate nyaypalika samiti koo paarit karane key baad vidheyak kaa virodh karate hue kahaa kii jaba taka ise naheen badala jaataa, vaha ise iss saal senate key poorna sadan mein matdan karane seey rokenge. unhone kahaah
mujhe aisaa lagata haye kii online copyrite ullanghan ack vaidh samasya haye, lekin mujhe aisaa lagata haye kii likhaa gayaa cauca galat dawa haye. online copyrite ullanghan kaa mukabala karane key liye iss kaanoon koo tainaat karna lagbhag bunker-busting cluster bumm kaa upayog karane jaisa lagata haye jaba aapako vaastav mein ack sateek-nirdeshit missile kii aavashyakta hoti haye. iss kaanoon kii sampaarshvik kshati americi navachar, americi naukariyan aur ack surakshit internet hoe sakati haye.

