
fra gherardo

fra gherardo teen krityon mein ack opera haye jise ildebrando pizetti dwara rachit kiya gayaa haye, jinhone libretto bhee likhaa thaa. 13veen shatabdi key anta mein parma mein sthaapit, opera kii kahani gherardino segelo key jeevan aur mrityu parr adharit haye jaisa kii parma key salimbin dwara varnit haye. pizetti ney 1925 aur 1927 key beach apane paanchven opera kii rachana kii. vishva premiere 16 maee 1928 koo laa scala, milan mein arturo toscanini dwara antonin trantaul key saath aur fra gherardo aur mariola kii pramukh bhoomikaon mein aayojit ack pradarshan mein huaa.
saransh.
adhiniyam 1.
"parma, 1260"
gherardo, ack ameer aadami, ghoshana kartaa haye kii usane garibon koo paise dene key liye apani saaree sampattiyan betch dee hain. phir vaha unhein paise vitarit kartaa haye, aur garibi kii prashansa kartaa haye. jaba kaee loga dekhane key liye daudate hain, ack gori mahila aur ack sajjan hastakshep karate hue usaki dayaa kaa majaak udaate hain aur uska upman karate hain. ack yuva aur garib ladki, mariola, uska bachaav karati haye. baad mein, gherardo ney usee yuva mahila kaa dou nashedi sainikon key utpeedan seey bachaav kiyaah aur usey apane ghar aamantrit kiya. vaha usaki sundarta kaa virodh naheen curr sakata, aur usa raat, way ack saath raat bitaate hain aur pyaar karate hain. agali subah kii subah, vaha doshi mahsoos kartaa haye aur mariola parr apana jeevan bhagwan koo samarpit karane key vikalp seey usey bhatkaane kaa aarop lagaata haye; yeh aashvast haye kii usane ack gambhir paap kiya thaa.
adhiniyam 2.
"16 julaai, 1269" 
gherardo ack bhikshu bunn gayaa haye aur bhrasht shahar aur dhaarmik adhikaariyon key khilaf vidroh kaa netritva kartaa haye. haalaanki, unake kathor aur aakramak tarikon ney unake samarthakon key beach bhee asantosh paida curr diyaa. usee dinn kii raat, mariola gherardo seey milati haye aur usey una varshon mein vanchit jeevan key baare mein bataati haye, joe usane jiyaa thaa, aur unake millen seey paida hue apane bete kii mrityu key baare mein bataati haye. sub kuchh honey key bavjood, vaha abhee bhee usase pyaar karati haye, aur usey apane mission koo jaari rakhane key liye protsaahit karati haye. paschaataap seey bharaa gherardo, podesta key guards dwara giraftar kiya jaataa haye.
adhiniyam 3.
"18 julaai, 1269"
bishap aur meyer ney gherardo koo bataaya kii mariola koo bhee giraftar curr liya gayaa haye lekin vaha saarvajanik roop seey sweekaarokti dekar usey bachaa sakata haye. gherardo vidharmi honey kaa sweekaar karane key liye sahmat hoe jaataa haye aur yeh sochkar apani ladaai chhod dega kii mariola koo bachaane kaa yahee ekmatra tarika haye. lekin jaba gherardo koo bheed mein leey jaaya gayaa, tou usane usey dekhaa, uska dill chamak uthaa. isake turant baad, mariola koo ack mahila ney maar diyaa, jisane pichhali ashanti mein ack bete koo khou diyaa thaa. isase pahale kii usey maut kii sajaa sunai jaae (daanv parr jalaaya jaae), gherardo sabhi koo yaad dilaata haye... ack haye kaanoon/ack satyah/binaa poochhe dein,/aur prem, prem, prem!".