mehri bhasha

mehri yaa mehri (мерит) aadhunik dakshin arabi bhaashaon (masal) mein seey sabse adhik bolly jaane vaali bhasha haye, joe african parivaar kii semitic shakha kaa ack upsamooh haye. yeh mehri janjaatiyon dwara bolly jaati haye, joe yaman key purvi bhaag, paschimi oman, vishesh roop seey all mahara praant key alag-alag kshetron mein rahate hain, jisamen yemeni aur omani seemaon key paas saudi arab mein ack chhoti sankhya haye. 19veen shatabdi taka, vaktaa oman key madhya bhaag key roop mein uttar mein rahate they.
7veen shatabdi esvi mein islam key saath arabi key prasaar seey pahale dakshini arab praaydweep mein mehri aur isaki bahan mussel bolly jaati thee. aaj yeh katar aur sanyukt arab amirat mein mehri nivaasiyon dwara bhee bolly jaati haye, saath hii kuwait mein mool roop seey dakshin arab key atithi shramikon key saath-saath dakshin arab viraasat vaale nagrikon dwara bhee bolly jaati haye.
pichhale 1400 varshon mein iss kshetra mein arabi key prabhutva aur mehri bolane vaalon key beach arabi key saath aksar dwibhashikta koo dekhate hue, mehri vilupt honey key kuchh jokhim mein haye. yeh mukhya roop seey ack bolly jaane vaali bhasha haye, jisamen sthaaniya bhasha bolane vaalon key beach likhit mehri mein lagbhag koee saksharta naheen haye.
boliyaan.
aboo muhammad all-hassan all-hamdani ney nott kiya kii "mahra videshiyon kii tarah ack berber bhasha bolata haye. kaheen aur, hamdani ney arabi boliyon kaa vyaapak gyaan dikhaaya, jinamen seey pratyek koo shaastriya arabi seey apani doori parr mulyankan kiya gayaa thaa. 
aaj, mehri dou mukhya boliyon mein maujood haye, yemeni mehri (jise dakshini mehri key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) aur omani mehri (jise dhofri mehri aur nagad mehri key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye). omani mehri ack chhoti aabaadi dwara bolly jaati haye aur apane bheetar koee mahatvapurna bhinnata naheen dikhaati haye, lekin yemeni mehri koo aage paschimi aur purvi boliyon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye.
dhvanivigyaan.
anya aadhunik dakshin arabi bhaashaon (msal) key vipareet, mehri 'jordar' vyanjan kewal abhikshep naheen hain. arabi kii tarah way grasaneekrit bhee hoe sakate hain, isaliye mehri key liye yeh sambhav haye kii way kaee ardh-bhaashaon mein paae jaane vaale pratyaksheekaran-utsarjak vyanjanon seey grasaneekrit jore dene vaale vyanjanon mein sankraman kii pushti karein.
vyanjan soochi iss prakaar haih
/γ/koo yemeni bolly mein ack africate [dː] yaa paletal plosive [̃] key roop mein mahsoos kiya jaa sakata haye.
swar soochi iss prakaar haih
aavaaz mein baadhaaen, yaa cumm seey cumm aavaaz bund hoe jaati haye, pausa mein khilwad karati haye. iss sthiti mein, aavaaz aur jordar donon padaav ejective hotey hain, joe teen-tarfa contrast khou dete hain (sabhi sthitiyon mein ejective hotaa haye). kaheen aur, jordar aur (vaikalpik roop seey) aavaaz vaale stop koo grasaneekrit kiya jaataa haye. jordar (lekin aavaaz naheen) fricketives kaa ack samaan pattern hotaa haye, aur gair-poorv-viram sthiti mein way aanshik roop seey aavaaz dete hain.
paarshv key sthaan parr antar spasht naheen haye. yeh hoe sakata haye kii anumaanit dentai-vayukoshiya hoe, jaise vayukoshiya avarodhak, aur paarshv fricative epical, yaa yeh hoe sakata haye kii baad vaale paletto-vayukoshiya yaa vayukoshiya-pailtal houn. fricketives koo aamtaur parr "shh", aadi likhaa jaataa haye.
 kewal arabi rinn mein haye. yeh spasht naheen haye kii rotic ack trill haye yaa ack null.
roopvigyaan.
nimnalikhit mehri key vyaktigat sarvanam hainh
nimnalikhit una sarvanamon key swatvabodhak pratyay sanskaran hainh
swatantra sarvanamon koo aanuvanshik pratipaadak ("δ-") key baad bhee rakhaa jaa sakata haye taaki unhein swatvabodhak sarvanamon ("mine" aadi) mein parivartit kiya jaa sakey.
lekhan pranali.
anya aadhunik dakshin arab bhaashaon kii tarah, mehri mein bhee ack samriddh maukhik parampara haye, lekin likhit naheen haye. bhasha likhane key liye dou mukhya drishtikon maujood hainh maanak arabi varnamala kaa upayog karna yaa ack sanshodhit arabi varnamala kaa upayog karna jisamen atirikt akshar hotey hain joe mehri key liye advitiya dhwaniyon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
sabse aam drishtikon aparivartit arabi varnamala kaa upayog karna haye. haalaanki, masal key sambandh mein maanak arabi kii kamiyon kaa parinam iss drishtikon mein ack hii aksharon key saath kaee dhwaniyon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. (dhyaan dein kii, arabi aur sanshodhit arabi donon pranaliyon mein, swar spasht roop seey bhinn naheen hain, lekin pathakon dwara sandarbh key madhyam seey bhinn hain.)
sanshodhit arabi varnamala mein kuchh pranaaliyan hain, jinamen seey koee bhee maankeekrit naheen haye. upayog mein pralekhit sabse adhik upayog kiye jaane vaale sanshodhit arabi atirikt akshar (ee.jee., paath sandeshon, email aadi mein.) leads vishvavidyalaya mein masal kendra dwara; arabi varnamala key liye atirikt aksharon kaa ack prastaavit sett taaki ise usee kendra dwara masal bhaashaon (mehri sahit) koo likhane key liye ack achchha pranaaleegat honey mein saksham hoe sakey; aur almahra dwara prastaavit atirikt aksharon kaa ack alag sett.isi uddeshya key liye neeche dee gaee talika key stambhon mein (ipa dhvanyaatmak pratilekhan aur romankaran key saath) jaal diyaa gayaa haye.

