
vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal

vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal, jise aksar 11 sitambar key hamalon key turant baad "ground jeero" yaa "dher" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, newyork shahar key nichale mainhattan mein ack 14.6-acre (5.9 hectare) kshetra haye. yeh sthal uttar mein vesi sadak, paschim mein paschim kii or rajmarg, dakshin mein liberty street aur poorv mein church street seey ghiraa huaa haye. newyork aur nyu jersey (paninge) kaa bandargah pradhikaran site kii bhoomi kaa malik haye (7 vishva vyaapaar kendra koo chhodkar). mool vishva vyaapaar kendra parisar 11 sitambar key hamalon mein nasht honey taka iss sthal parr khadaa thaa.
bandargah pradhikaran, silverstein sampattiyon aur nichale mainhattan vikas nigam (ell. aim. dee. see.) ney studio daniel libskind dwara ack master plan kaa paalan karate hue nae vishva vyaapaar kendra key hisse key roop mein site key punarnirmaan kii dekhrekh kii haye. developer lairi silverstein site kii chaar imaraton mein khudra aur karyalaya sthaan key liye patte parr rakhta haye.
vishva vyaapaar kendra seey pahale.
vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal kaa paschimi bhaag mool roop seey hudson nadee key neeche thaa, jisamen tatrekha greenwich street key aspas thee. iss tatrekha parr greenwich street aur poorv dee street key chauraahe key karib, dutch khojkarta adriane block kaa jahaaj, "tiger", navambar 1613 mein jall rekha mein jall gayaa, jisase block aur usake chaalak dall koo fansaaya gayaa aur unhein dweep parr sardiyon key liye majboor kiya gayaa. 1797 mein jaba tatrekha koo badhaaya gayaa thaa, taba jahaaj key avashesh landfill key neeche dabey hue they, aur 1916 mein khudai key kaam key dauran khoje gaye they. athaarahavin shatabdi key ack anya jahaaj key avashesh 2010 mein khudai key kaam key dauran paae gaye they. jahaaj, jise ack hudson nadee kaa dhalaan maanaa jaataa haye, satah key lagbhag neeche, usa jagah key thheek dakshin mein paaya gayaa thaa jahan dohare meenar khade they.
mool vishva vyaapaar kendra parisar key nirmaan key liye jiss kshetra koo manjuri dee gaee thee, usa parr pahale vibhinn electronics stores kaa kabja thaa jise radio pankti kahaa jaataa thaa. vishva vyaapaar kendra key liye raasta banaane key liye 1960 key dashak mein inn sadakon aur dukaanon koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
mool imaaraten.
unake puuraa honey key samay "judvaan meenaaren"-mool 1 vishva vyaapaar kendra (uttari meenar), aur 2 vishva vyaapaar kendra (dakshin meenar)-duniya kii sabse oonchi imaaraten theen. parisar kii anya imaraton mein marriott vishva vyaapaar kendra (3 doubluticy), 4 doubluticy, 5 doubluticy, 6 doubluticy aur 7 doubluticy shamil they. inn sabhi imaraton kaa nirmaan 1975 aur 1985 key beach kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki nirmaan laagat $400 million (dollar mein $key barabar) thee. parisar newyork shahar key vittiya jile mein sthit thaa aur isamen karyalaya sthaan thaa.
vishva vyaapaar kendra mein 1975 mein aag luggy, 1993 mein bambari hui aur 1998 mein lootpaat hui. 1998 mein, bandargah pradhikaran ney vishva vyaapaar kendra kaa nijikaran karane kaa faisala kiya, imaraton koo prabandhan key liye ack niji company koo patte parr diyaa, aur silverstein sampattiyon koo patte parr diyaa.
11 sitambar key hamale.
11 sitambar, 2001 kii subah, all-kayda seey sambaddh islami aatankvaadiyon ney americi airlines kii udaan 11 aur united airlines kii udaan 175 kaa apaharan curr liya, joe donon boston seey loss angils jaa rahey they, aur jaanboojhkar unhein vishva vyaapaar kendra key dou mukhya towers mein durghatanagrast curr diyaa. takkar key dou ghante seey bhee cumm samay key bheetar meenaaren gir gaeen. hamalon mein 2,192 nagrikon, 343 agnishamakon aur 71 kaanoon pravartan adhikaariyon sahit 2,606 logon kii maut hoe gaee, joe towers aur aspas key kshetra mein they, saath hii 147 nagrik aur dou vimaanon mein savaar 10 apaharankarta maare gaye. vishva vyaapaar kendra key patan key baad, aspatal key karmchaariyon aur kaanoon pravartan adhikaariyon ney vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal koo "ground jeero" key roop mein sandarbhit karna shuru curr diyaa.
malabe aur safai.
towers key dhahane seey newyork shahar mein dhool fail gaee aur site parr saikadon hajaaron tunn malba reh gayaa. nyu york shahar key agnishaman vibhaag ney safai aur jeevit bache logon aur maanav avasheshon kii khoj key liye aapada sthal koo chaar kshetron mein vibhajit kiya, jinamen seey pratyek kaa netritva apane swayam key pramukh ney kiya. safai karmchaariyon ney adhikansh nirmaan samagri aur malabe koo ground jeero seey laker stayton dweep mein taaja landfill taka leey jaaya. kuchh loga, jaise kii uchit dafanaane key liye vishva vyaapaar kendra parivaaron seey sambaddh loga, chintit they kii maanav avasheshon koo bhee anajaane mein landfill mein leey jaaya gayaa hoga.
nist key anusaar, jaba doubluticy 1 (uttari meenar) dhaha gayaa, tou girane vaalaa malba 7 vishva vyaapaar kendra parr aaa gayaa aur kaee manjilon parr aag lugg gaee. aniyantrit aag ney antatah sanrachana key pragatisheel patan kaa kaaran banaa.
hamalon key turant baad, aspas kii imaraton koo aage key nuksan koo rokane key liye laal jaali seey susajjit kiya gayaa thaa. navambar 2001 mein, imarat 4 key shesh hisson koo samtal curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
disambar 2001 mein, church street aur broadway key beach, fulton street parr ack asthaayi dekhane kaa munch janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa. usa maheene, uttari meenar seey antim khade paridhi stambhon aur imarat key antim shesh bhaagon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. praarambhik anumaanon ney sujhaav diyaa kii malabe koo hataane mein ack saal lugg sakata haye, lekin maee 2002 mein bajat key tahat aur ack bhee gambhir chot key binaa safai samaapt hoe gaee. sheetkaleen udyaan praangan koo 17 sitambar, 2002 koo janata key liye phir seey khol diyaa gayaa thaa, joe hamalon key baad poori tarah seey bahaal kii jaane vaali pahali pramukh sanrachana thee.
11 march, 2002 seey, adasi sarchalaaiten lagaai gaeen aur seedhe akash mein dou prakaash kiranon koo banaane kii vyavastha kii gaee. ise "prakaash mein shraddhanjali" kahaa jaataa thaa, aur mool roop seey 14 aprail, 2002 taka harr dinn shaam koo jalaaya jaataa thaa. usake baad, hamale kii doosari varshgaanth parr roshni jalaai jaati thee aur taba seey pratyek baad key 11 sitambar koo roshni dee jaati haye. farwari 2005 mein, newyork shahar key chikitsa pareekshak key karyalaya ney sthal parr maanav avasheshon kii pehchaan karane kii apani prakriya koo samaapt curr diyaa.
agast 2008 mein, newyork shahar key agnishamakon ney vishva vyaapaar kendra seey ispat seey banaa ack cross shanksville swayamsevak agnishaman company koo daan curr diyaa. pentagon key aakar key ack munch key oopar luggy beam koo united airlines flight 93 key crashes site key paas shanksville firehouse key baahar khadaa kiya gayaa thaa.
dakshin meenar key kuchh hisson ney paas key duesh baink bhawan koo bhee kshatigrast curr diyaa thaa, joe jald hii jaharili dhool seey bhar gayaa thaa. 2002 taka, duesh baink ney nirdhaarit kiya kii isaki imarat anupalabdh thee aur ise dhwast karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. janwari 2011 mein, duesh baink bhawan kaa vidhvans puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
puraatatva.
julaai 2010 mein, iss sthal parr puraatatvidon kii ack team ney 200 saal seey adhik purani ack lambi naav key avasheshon kii khoj kii; yeh shayed 18veen shatabdi mein banaai gaee thee aur lagbhag 1810 mein lakadi key beam aur kachare key saath vahaan fenk dee gaee thee taaki bhoomi banaai jaa sakey. naav koo ack nae ghaat kii neenv key hisse key roop mein doobane key liye bhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. isaki lakadi key namoone dendrocronology key liye liye gaye hain.
swaamitva kii sthiti.
jabaki pannij koo aksar doubluticy site key malik key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye, 11 sitambar key hamalon key baad swaamitva kii sthiti jatil hoe gaee thee. bandargah pradhikaran key paas iss sthal kaa ack "mahatvapurna" aantarik hissa thaa, lekin usane 1960 key dashak mein vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal parr sampatti key vividh pattiyon key swaamitva parr aspashtata koo sweekaar kiya haye. yeh spasht naheen thaa kii usa sthal kaa swaamitva kisake paas thaa, joe vaha bhoomi haye jahan vishva vyaapaar kendra key nirmaan seey pahale sadaken theen. baad key saudon mein, bandargah pradhikaran ney 2008 mein 2 aur 3 doubluticy key tahat bhoomi sahit kuchh bhoomi lairi silverstein koo dee.
nae vishva vyaapaar kendra key liye yojana banaana.
11 sitambar key hamalon key turant baad, meyer rudy giuliani, governor george pataaki aur rashtrapati george doubleu. busch ney vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal key punarnirmaan kii kasam khaai. hamalon key dinn, giuliani ney ghoshana kii, "humm punarnirmaan karenge. humm isase pahale kii tulanaa mein adhik majboot hocker, raajneetik roop seey adhik majboot hocker, aarthik roop seey adhik majboot hocker baahar aaney vaale hain. akash rekha phir seey poori hoe jaayegi."14 sitambar, 2001 koo site kii yatra key dauran, busch ney ack megaphone key madhyam seey safai shramikon kii bheed seey baat kii. bheed mein ack vyakti chillaya, "humm aapako suna naheen sakate", jiss parr busch ney jawab diyaa, "main aapako suna sakata huun. baaki duniya aapako sunati haye. aur jinn logon ney inn imaraton koo giraa diyaa, way jald hii humm sabhi koo sunenge."
congress key pahale baad mein ack sambodhan mein, rashtrapati ney ghoshana kii, "america key sankalp key prateek key roop mein, meraa prashaasan congress aur inn donon netaaon key saath kaam karega, taaki duniya koo dikhaaya jaa sakey kii humm newyork shahar kaa punarnirmaan karenge."vishva vyaapaar kendra key pattadharak lairi silverstein kii tatkaal pratikriya yeh thee kii" newyork key iss hisse kaa punarnirmaan naheen karna trasdi kii trasdi hogi. yeh aatankvaadiyon koo vaha jeet dega joe way chaahte hain."halanki, 2011 taka, kewal ack imarat, 7 vishva vyaapaar kendra, kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 2018 taka jinn imaraton kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye, unamen 7 vishva vyaapaar kendra, ack vishva vyaapaar kendra, 4 vishva vyaapaar kendra aur 3 vishva vyaapaar kendra shamil hain. mool judvaan meenaron koo nirmaan shuru honey mein teen saal seey bhee cumm samay lagaa aur yojana key shuruati charanon seey paanch saal. haalaanki, punarnirmaan prayason kii jatilata aur atyadhik raajneetik prakriti koo dekhate hue, unhein aksar ack safal saarvajanik-niji sahyog key udaaharan key roop mein uddhrit kiya jaataa haye aur safal vaartaon mein ack cases studdy key roop mein padhaaya jaataa haye.
punah design key liye praarambhik prastaav.
loer mainhattan vikas nigam.
governor pataaki ney navambar 2001 mein punarnirmaan prakriya kii dekhrekh key liye ack aadhikarik aayog key roop mein loer mainhattan development corporation (ell. aim. dee. see.) kii sthaapana kii. ell. aim. dee. see. punarnirmaan prakriya mein sanghiya sahaayata kaa samanvaya kartaa haye, aur site key punah design key liye master plan architect, paninge, lairi silverstein aur studio daniel libskind key saath kaam kartaa haye. nigam sthaaniya samudaay, vyavsaayon, newyork shahar aur 11 sitambar key hamalon key peediton key rishtedaron key saath sanchaar bhee sambhalata haye. ack 16 sadasyiya nideshak mandal, jise governor dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye aur aadhaa newyork key meyer dwara niyukt kiya jaataa haye, ell. aim. dee. see. koo niyantrit kartaa haye.
ell. aim. dee. see. koo vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal kii bahaali key sambandh mein sandigdh kanuni sthiti thee, kyonki bandargah pradhikaran key paas adhikansh sampatti haye aur julaai 2001 mein lairi silverstein ney vishva vyaapaar kendra key karyalaya sthaan koo patte parr diyaa thaa. lekin ell. aim. dee. see. ney aprail 2002 mein kaarravaai key liye apane siddhanton kii abhivyakti mein nichale mainhattan koo punarjeevit karane mein apani bhoomika parr jore diyaa.
hamalon key baad seedhe.
hamalon key baad key maheenon mein, vastukaron aur shahari yojana visheshagyon ney site key punarnirmaan key vichaaron parr charcha karane key liye baithaken aur munch aayojit kiye. janwari 2002 mein, newyork shahar key kalaa vikreta max protech ney kalakaron aur vastukaron seey 50 avadhaaranaon aur prastutiyon kaa anurodh kiya, jinhen unaki chelsey kalaa deergha mein pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa.
aprail 2002 mein, ell. aim. dee. see. ney 24 mainhattan vastukala farmon koo vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal koo phir seey design karane key prastaavon key liye anurodh bheje, lekin phir jald hii unhein vaapas leey liya. agale maheene, ell. aim. dee. see. ney vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal key nae design key liye yojnakar key roop mein bayer blinder belle kaa chayan kiya.
16 julaai, 2002 koo, bayer blinder belle ney vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal koo phir seey design karane key liye chhah avadhaaranaon kaa anaavaran kiya. sabhi chhah designs koo lagbhag 5,000 nae yorkers dwara "kharaab" key roop mein matdan kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone pratikriya prastut kii thee, isaliye ell. dee. aim. see. ney ack nae, antarrashtriya, khule-design adhyayan kii ghoshana kii.
2002 vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal design pratiyogita.
agast 2002 kii ack press vigyapti mein, ell. aim. dee. see. ney vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal key liye ack design adhyayan kii ghoshana kii. agale maheene, ell. aim. dee. see. ney newyork nyu visions key saath-saath 21 vastukala, engineering, yojana, paridrishya vastukala aur design sangathanon key gathbandhan-saat semifinalists kii ghoshana kii. nimnalikhit saat vastukala farmon koo taba vishva vyaapaar kendra key liye master plan architect banane key liye pratispardha karane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaah
pieterson littenberg, ack chhoti newyork vastukala firm, koo usa garmi kii shuruat mein ell. aim. dee. see. dwara ack salaahkaar key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein saatven semifinalist key roop mein bhaag lene key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa.
saat semifinalists ney 18 disambar, 2002 koo vishva vittiya kendra key sheetkaleen udyaan mein janata key saamane apani pravishtiyan prastut keen. agale hafton mein, skidmore, ovings aind maryl ney pratiyogita seey apana pravesh vaapas leey liya.
farwari 2003 mein dou finalists kii ghoshana seey kuchh dinn pahale, lairi silverstein ney sabhi semifinalists key designs key prati apani asweekriti vyakt karane key liye ell. aim. dee. see. adhyaksh johnn whitehead koo likhaa. twin towers key beema dhana praaptakarta key roop mein, silverstein ney daavaa kiya kii unhein yeh taya karane kaa ekmatra adhikaar haye kii kyaa banaaya jaayega. unhone ghoshana kii kii unhone pahale seey hii site key liye apane master planner key roop mein skidmore, ovings aur maryl koo chunaa thaa.
1 farwari, 2003 koo, ell. aim. dee. see. ney dou antim vijetaon, think team aur studio daniel libskind kaa chayan kiya, aur maheene key anta taka ack ekal vijeta chunane kii yojana banaai. vichaar samooh key rafale vinoli aur studio daniel libskind ney ell. aim. dee. see. koo apane design prastut kiye, jisane vichaar design kaa chayan kiya. halanki, usee dinn ell. aim. dee. see. key ack sadasya, roland bett ney ack baithak bulaai thee aur nigam antim prastutiyon koo sunane seey pahale vichaar key liye matdan karane parr sahmat hoe gayaa thaa. governor pataaki, jinhone mool roop seey ell. aim. dee. see. koo niyukt kiya thaa, ney hastakshep kiya aur ell. aim. dee. see. key nirnay koo khariz curr diyaa. 27 farwari, 2003 koo, studio daniel libskind ney aadhikarik taur parr vishva vyaapaar kendra key nae sire seey design key liye master planner banane kii pratiyogita jeeti.
libskind key mool prastaav, jiska sheershak smriti neenv haye, mein lairi silverstein aur skidmore, ovings aind maryl key sahyog key dauran vyaapak sanshodhan kiye gaye, jinhen silverstein ney kaam parr rakhaa thaa. halanki iss sthal koo alag-alag logon ney design kiya haye, lekin alag-alag imaraton koo alag-alag vastukaron dwara design kiya gayaa haye. jabaki libeskind key sabhi vichaaron koo antim design mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa thaa, unake design aur isase praapt saarvajanik samarthan ney iss siddhant koo majboot kiya kii judvaan meenaron key mool pairon key nishan koo ack smaarak mein badal diyaa jaanaa chaahiye aur iska upayog vaanijyik uddeshyon key liye naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye. natijatan, newyork kii watchel lipton firm mein libeskind key vakeelon ney punarnirmaan key liye ack master plan taiyar karane key liye bahu-varsheeya vaarta prakriya shuru kii. iss prakriya mein pahala kadam, 2003 mein puuraa kiya gayaa, "adla-badali" thee, jisamen silverstein ney judvaan meenaron key pairon key nishan key apane adhikaar chhod diye taaki way ack smaarak bunn sakein, aur badale mein smaarak key chaaron or paanch nae karyalaya meenar banaane kaa adhikaar praapt huaa. adla-badali" aur agami vaarta, joe kaee varshon taka chully, koo maanav itihas mein sabse jatil achal sampatti lenden key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye kyonki isamen shamil muddon kii jatilata, kaee hitdhaarak aur aam sahamati taka pahunchane mein kathinaaee haye.
pragati kii aalochana.
2010 mein see. bee. aiss. key "60 minut" key ack episode mein jamini shoonya parr pragati kii kamee parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa, vishesh roop seey adhikansh imaraton, mukhya tower, ack vishva vyaapaar kendra (jise pahale swatantrata tower key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) key liye puuraa honey kii taarikhon kii kamee parr teen alag-alag designs seey gujarna padaa, aur isamen deree aur maudrik kharch shamil they. niveshak lairi silverstein ney kahaa kii poore sthal key liye bandargah pradhikaran kii anumaanit poornata tithi 2037 thee, aur pariyojana parr pahale hii arabon dollar kharch kiye jaa chuke they, bhale hii ground jeero abhee bhee jameen mein ack chhed haye. episode key liye ack sakshatkar key dauran, lairi silverstein ney kahaah "main duniya mein sabse nirash vyakti huun...main adteri saal kaa huun; main apane jivankal mein iss kaam koo karate hue dekhana chaahata huun. haalaanki, yeh nott kiya gayaa thaa kii 2011 kii shuruat mein, vishva vyaapaar kendra key sabhi paanch karyalaya towers kaa nirmaan shuru hoe gayaa thaa.
puraane vishva vyaapaar kendra key samajik kendra mein 107veen manjil parr ack shandar restaraan shamil thaa, jise duniya kii khidakiyan kahaa jaataa haye, aur duniya mein iska sabse badaa baar; yeye apane aap mein paryatak aakarshan they, aur towers mein kaam karane vaale logon key liye ack samajik sabhaa sthal they. iss restaraan mein sanyukt raajya america key sabse pratishthit wine schools mein seey ack bhee thaa, jise wine vyaktitva cavin zraali dwara sanchaalit "windows onn dha worled wine school" kahaa jaataa haye. inn sthaaniya sthalon aur vaishvik akarshanon key punarnirmaan key kaee aashvasanon key bavjood, bandargah pradhikaran ney inn doubluticy akarshanon key punarnirmaan kii yojanaon koo radd curr diyaa, jisase kuchh paryavekshakon koo gussa aaya haye.
naee sanrachanaaen.
site parr vartamaan sanrachanaon mein shamil hainh
meenaaren.
ack vishva vyaapaar kendra (pahale governor pataaki dwara "swatantrata tower" gadhaa gayaa) libskind key design kaa kendra bindu haye. imarat mool vishva vyaapaar kendra key uttari meenar kii oonchaai taka badhati haye, aur iska antina 1,776 feat (541 meater) kii prateekaatmak oonchaai taka badhata haye. yeh oonchaai 1776 koo sandarbhit karati haye, vaha varsh jisamen sanyukt raajya america kii swatantrata kii ghoshana parr hastakshar kiye gaye they. yeh meenar studio daniel libskind aur skidmore, ovings aur maryl architect david childs key beach ack sahyog thaa. bachchon ney tower key liye design vastukar aur pariyojana prabandhak key roop mein kaam kiya, aur daniel libskind ney avadharana aur yojnabaddh design parr sahyog kiya. design koo 2004 mein antim roop diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin aine. aaee. pee. dee. dwara suraksha chintaon koo uthaane key baad ise vyaapak roop seey sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase nirmaan kii shuruat mein dou saal kii deree hui. 2006 mein, bandargah pradhikaran ney silverstein sampattiyon seey adhigrahan kiya. usa samay pariyojana key vikaskarta tishman nirmaan nigam nirmaan prabandhak they. nirmaan aprail 2006 mein shuru huaa. neenv khodane aur tower-foundation steel collum, concreet aur ribar sthaapit karane mein doguna samay lagaa kyonki samanya roop seey paas key paschim broadway key neeche sabave line key astitva key kaaran aisaa hotaa thaa. imarat 2010 taka grade star taka pahunch gaee, ack saptah mein ack manjil kii gati seey pragati kii, agast 2012 mein sheersh parr rahee, aur sanrachanaatmak roop seey maee 2013 mein poori hui. imarat 3 navambar, 2014 koo kholi gaee, aur anker tenant kandey nast key pahale 170 karmchaariyon ney vahaan apana kaam shuru kiya.
dennish vastukar bazarke ingels ney dou vishva vyaapaar kendra banaae, jinhen 200 greenwich street key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. imarat key udyaan vishva vyaapaar kendra mein vittiya jile key saath tribica koo ekikrit karate hain. 2010 mein 4 doubluticy key vittaposhan key liye lease saude key hisse key roop mein, jamini star parr 2 aur 3 vishva vyaapaar kendra banaane kii yojana thee. sadak star taka sub kuchh 2013 key madhya mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. baaki imarat, halanki, taba taka naheen bunny haye jaba taka kii tower 2 key liye kirayedar naheen mill jaate.
richard rosers saajhedaari ney teen vishva vyaapaar kendra, yaa 175 greenwich street koo design kiya, joe smaarak key dou pratibimbit pool seey greenwich street key paar khadaa haye. 2008 key anta mein groundbreaking hui, aur maee 2009 mein, bandargah pradhikaran ney tower koo chaar manjila karane kaa prastaav rakhaa. 2012 mein, silverstein abhee bhee kiraayedaron koo khojane mein asamarth thaa, kewal 7 kahaaniyon kii yojanaon key saath, jameen key oopar key star parr nirmaan mein anishchit kaal key liye deree hui thee. haalaanki, neeche kii shreni kii neenv aur jamini star key munch parr kaam aage badhaa, joe octuber 2013 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. anker kirayedar samooh aim koo aakhirkaar 2013 key anta mein hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin silverstein sampattiyon aur bandargah pradhikaran key beach vitt vaarta koo taba taka ghasita gayaa, jaba taka kii juuna 2014 mein ack samjhauta naheen hoe gayaa thaa. agast 2014 mein nirmaan phir seey shuru huaa, aur imarat 11 juuna, 2018 koo kholi gaee.
maaki aur sahyogiyon ney chaar vishva vyaapaar kendra banaae, jinhen 150 greenwich street key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. nirmaan 2008 mein shuru huaa, aur ispat kankal jyaadaatar 2012 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. imarat navambar 2013 mein kholi gaee, jisase yeh 7 vishva vyaapaar kendra key peechhe khulane vaali site parr doosari meenar bunn gaee, saath hii saath bandargah pradhikaran kii sampatti parr pahali imarat bhee bunn gaee. pahale kirayedar dou sarkari agencies theen, aur imarat 62 pratishat patte parr dee gaee haye.
paanch vishva vyaapaar kendra kohan pedderson fox dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh vahaan khadaa hoga jahan kabhi duesh baink kii imarat khadee thee. 22 juuna, 2007 koo, bandargah pradhikaran ney ghoshana kii kii jey. pee. morgan chez apane nivesh banking mukhyalaya key liye 42 manjila imarat koo patte parr dega; haalaanki, jey. pee. aim. morgan key march 2008 key bhalu stern key adhigrahan ney nirmaan koo thaharaav mein daal diyaa thaa, kyonki company ney apani yojanaon koo badal diyaa aur apane mukhyalaya koo 383 maddison avenue mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. nirmaan 9 sitambar, 2011 koo shuru huaa. halanki neenv poori hoe gaee thee, mukhya sanrachana parr nirmaan kabhi shuru naheen huaa.
7 vishva vyaapaar kendra bandargah pradhikaran kii sampatti seey door haye. david childran off skidmore, ovings aind maryl ney tower kaa design banaaya. nae vyaapaar kendra kaa nirmaan 2002 mein shuru huaa aur 23 maee, 2006 koo imarat kholi gaee, jisase leed gold kaa darja praapt huaa aur yeh parisar mein phir seey khulane vaalaa pahala tower thaa. yeh imarat oonchi haye (ack bhoomigat manjil key saath), joe ise newyork mein 28veen sabse oonchi imarat banaati haye.
smaarak aur sangrahalaya.
smaarak kaa nirmaan 2011 kii shuruat mein puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. smaarak 11 sitambar, 2011 koo khola gayaa, joe hamalon kii 10veen varshgaanth key saath mell khaata haye. sangrahalaya shuru mein smaarak key udghaatan key ack saal baad 11 sitambar, 2012 koo khulane vaalaa thaa. haalaanki, newyork aur nyu jersey key bandargah pradhikaran aur rashtriya 11 sitambar smaarak aur sangrahalaya foundation key beach vittiya vivaadon key kaaran disambar 2011 mein nirmaan roque diyaa gayaa thaa, yeh taya karate hue kii buniyaadi dhaanche kii laagat key liye kise jimmedaar honah chaahiye. una vivaadon koo hull curr diyaa gayaa aur 10 sitambar, 2012 koo nirmaan phir seey shuru kiya gayaa. navambar 2012 mein toofaan rait ney site koo kaafee nuksan pahunchaaya aur sangrahalaya koo puuraa curr liya gayaa aur 15 maee, 2014 koo peediton key parivaaron key liye khol diyaa gayaa aur 21 maee, 2014 koo aam janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa.
khudra sthaan.
disambar 2013 kii shuruat mein, australiyai khudra nigam westfield ney ghoshana kii kii vaha punarnirmit kendra mein khudra sthaan key poorna niyantran key liye hamein $800 million kaa nivesh karega. westfield ney newyork key bandargah pradhikaran aur vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal key khudra hisse mein nyu jersey kii 50 pratishat hissedari kharidi, jisase iska kull nivesh badhkar 1.4 arab dollar seey adhik hoe gayaa.
parivahan kendra.
2003 mein ack asthaayi path station khola gayaa aur sthaayi station parr nirmaan 2004 key anta mein shuru honah thaa; haalaanki, aine. aaee. pee. dee. ney poore sthal parr suraksha chintaon koo uthaaya. parivahan kendra koo prabhaavit karane vaale sanshodhanon mein samarthan stambhon kii sankhya doguni hoe gaee thee. mool yojana mein, parivahan kendra key puuraa honey key baad hii 9/11 smaarak aur sangrahalaya kaa nirmaan shuru honah thaa kyonki parivahan kendra kii chhat ney neenv pradaan kii thee jiss parr smaarak aur sangrahalaya kii deevaaren theen. dou saal kii deree aur peedit parivaaron dwara 10veen varshgaanth taka smaarak koo puuraa karane key dabaav key kaaran, smaarak key nirmaan aur parivahan kendra key nirmaan koo rokane parr dhyaan kendrit karane kaa nirnay liya gayaa, jisase laagat mein vriddhi hui. parivahan kendra parr nirmaan antatah 2010 mein shuru huaa. kendra aupchaarik roop seey 3 march, 2016 koo khola gayaa, kaee saal nirdhaarit samay seey peechhe aur bajat seey arabon dollar adhik.
vishesh zip code.
vishva vyaapaar kendra sthal ney 11 sitambar key hamalon seey pahale zip code 10048 kaa upayog kiya thaa, aur imaraton key kiraayedaron koo daak dene key liye imaraton koo aathh patra vaahak saunpe gaye they. sabhi daak seva karmchari hamalon mein butch gaye. 11 sitambar, 2001 key hamalon key baad key maheenon mein, vishva vyaapaar kendra koo sambodhit pratyek dinn 80,000 seey adhik daak key tukade aatey rahey, jisamen kuchh itum shamil they jinhen "khoj kutton" yaa "bachavkartaon" key roop mein praaptakartaon koo sambodhit kiya gayaa thaa. 2003 taka, prati dinn daak kii 3,600 vastuon koo abhee bhee 10048 parr bheja jaa rhaa thaa. inn vastuon koo james aeye mein sansaadhit kiya gayaa thaa. newyork shahar key liye mukhya suvidha, farley general post offices, midtown mainhattan mein paine station key paar sthit haye. vahaan sandeshvaahak dwara daak lene key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, ichchit praaptakarta koo bheja gayaa thaa, apane preshak koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa, yaa nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
hamalon key baad, sanyukt raajya daak seva ney doubluticy key poorv nivaasiyon koo samanya ack saal kii avadhi key bajaay teen saal key liye muft mell-agreshan seva pradaan kii. 2006 key anta taka, 10048 koo bheji jaane vaali vastuon kii sankhya ghatkar lagbhag 300 hoe gaee thee, joe jyaadaatar vyavsaayon aur sangathanon seey bheji jaati theen, jinhone abhee taka apani thoke daak soochiyon koo adyatan naheen kiya thaa.
90 church street station dakghar bhawan nae vishva vyaapaar kendra aur path station key buggle mein sthit haye, aur 10007 key zip code koo seva pradaan kartaa haye, joe aspas key tribeca pados koo saunpa gayaa haye. nayaa vishva vyaapaar kendra zip code 10048 kaa upayog naheen kartaa haye; balki, ise maujooda 10007 zip code key bheetar ekikrit kiya gayaa haye. 11 sitambar, 2001 key hamalon key baad 10048 zip code kaa upayog hamalon kii varshgaanth key uplakshya mein ack sachitra radd karane key liye phir seey kiya gayaa thaa.
baahari link.
sangathanah