
shaahi party

shaahi party, aadhikarik taur parr rajtantravadi samvaidhaaniktaa key liye samaaj, praarambhik gantantra yug key dauran chean mein sakriya ack rajtantravadi raajneetik dall aur ugravaadi sangathan thaa. japan key samrajya dwara samarthit, isake sadasyon ney vidroh shuru karke aur baaki chean seey manchuria aur aantarik mangolia key algaav kii vakaalat karke king rajvansh key tahat cheeni rajshahi koo bahaal karane kii maang kii. haalaanki isamen kaafee hudd taka ack dridh sanrachana kaa abhaav thaa aur isamen shithil roop seey bandhe gutt shamil they, lekin shaahi dall ney 1910 key dashak key dauran cheeni rajneeti mein ack pramukh bhoomika nibhai.
naam.
shaahi dall koo vibhinn naamon seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, jaise kii manchu wafadar dall, bahaali dall, shaahi kabila dall, shaahi kabila dall, pratikriyaavaadi dall, sattaaroodh parivaar key paitrik mandir kii party, aur aisin gioro panth kii party.
itihas.
neenv aur praarambhik gatividhiyaan.
17veen shatabdi seey chean parr shasson karane key baad, octuber 1911 mein shinhai kranti key prakop parr manchu key netritva vaalaa king rajvansh dhwast honey lagaa. kattar king samarthakon ney ise sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa, aur ack ganarajya key gathan kii or "apariharya pravritti key prati andhe", disambar 1911 mein "rajshahi samvaidhaaniktaa key liye samaaj" (jise baad mein "shaahi dall" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) kii sthaapana kii. samaaj kaa uddeshya ganatantravaad kaa virodh karna, chean key shaasak gharaane key roop mein king rajvansh koo sanrakshit karna, aur ganrajyon key saath "antim pradarshan" key liye taiyar karna thaa. iska praarambhik mukhyalaya aathh banners key liye ack mandir thaa, aur isake kaee pahale sadasya manchu bannerman key saath-saath rajkumar, darbari aur king shaahi kabile key sadasya they. iska pahala netaa shaahi gaard general liang-pee thaa, jabaki anya ullekhaniya sadasyon mein shanki (prince sue), puwei (prince gong), general tiliang, duke tsai-tse aur yuu-liang shamil they. unhone gantantra virodhi pratirodh key liye dhana jutaane key liye apane chitron aur pracheen vastuon key sangrah koo betch diyaa. usa samay, shaahi party key kuchh hisson ney cumm seey cumm king samrajya key uttar mein rajshahi koo sanrakshit karane key liye ack algavvadi "manchuria-mangolia" raajya kii neenv kii vakaalat kii. gungsanganorbu, ack sambhaavit aantarik mangolian shaahi dall kaa sadasya, 1911 kii mangolian kranti key beach mangol swatantrata andolan key liye dhana jutaa rhaa thaa.
king samrajyavadi sarkaar kii sthiti virodhi ganrajyon key kaaran sainya aur raajneetik asafalataon seey teji seey kamjor hoe rahee thee, aur 1 janwari 1912 koo desh key dakshin mein chean ganarajya kii ghoshana kii gaee thee. king adalat aur usake pramukh adhikaariyon ney mahsoos kiya kii unaki sthiti asamarthaniya hoti jaa rahee thee. iss mamle parr 17-20 janwari koo ack sammelan key dauran king rajkumaron key beach charcha kii gaee thee, jahaan shaahi dall key sadasyon ney kissy bhee samjhaute key khilaf kathor rukh apanaaya thaa jisamen rajshahi kaa unmoolan shamil thaa. anya rajkumaron kaa maanana thaa kii unhein gantantra key saamane jhukana hoga, jabaki badee sankhya tatasth rahee. sammelan koee vaastavik nishkarsh parr naheen pahuncha. iss beach, ack shaktishali king general yuan shikai, joe senaa key adhikansh hisse koo prabhaavi dhang seey niyantrit curr rhaa thaa, gantantra key saath ack samjhaute key liye jore dey rhaa thaa. jabaki maharani dovager longue yuan key prastaav parr sahmat honey aur tyag karane key liye taiyar thee, king kattarpanthiyon ney dridhata seey apatti jataai aur yuan key liye dridh dushman bunn gaye. 23 janwari taka, unaki raajneetik sthiti mein kaafee sudhaar huaa thaah general tiliang tyag kaa virodh karane key liye kaafee sankhya mein manchu adhikaariyon koo ikattha karane mein kamyab rahey they, jabaki general feng guojhang ney daavaa kiya thaa kii aggar shaahi loga unhein paryaapt raashi pradaan curr sakate hain tou vaha kranti koo kuchal sakate hain, jisase kattarpanthiyon kaa manobal badhega.
shaahi dall ney yuan koo kamjor karna shuru curr diyaa aur 25 janwari taka usey bahut kamjor karane mein kamyab rhaa. kattarpanthiyon koo 26 janwari koo khud dou badey ulatafer kaa saamana karna padaa, halanki, jaba liang-pee kii ack ganatantravaadi krantikari dwara hatyaa curr dee gaee aur biang senaa koo gantantra key liye ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa. king adalat ney sweekaar kiya kii usake paas tyag key alawa koee anya vikalp naheen thaa, jabaki shaahi dall key sadasya titar-bitar hoe gaye aur videshi riyaayaton mein bhaag gaye. baad key samay mein, adalat ney shaanti seey rahane key liye nae adhikaariyon key saath puuraa sahyog karane kii koshish kii, jabaki yuan shikai chean key pahale rashtrapati aur "vaastavik" sainya tanashah key roop mein ubhare.
ganarajya kii neenv key baad nirmaan.
haalaanki, shaahi dall samaapt naheen huaa thaa aur isake sadasyon ney ganarajya key khilaf sajish karna jaari rakhaa. unhone apane uddeshya key liye saarvajanik samarthan jutaane kaa prayaas kiya, vishesh roop seey manchuria aur beijing mein rahane vaale manchu key beach, aur party key liye ack raajneetik aadhar banaane kaa prayaas kiya. chean mein sthirata bahaal karane mein pahali ganarajya sarkaar kii viphalata key kaaran, king bahaliwad koo poorvottar chean mein vaastavik samarthan praapt thaa. rajgharanon ney apane shadyantron mein sainya adhikaariyon aur videshi shaktiyon koo shamil kiya. shanki ney 1912 mein aantarik mangolia mein ack algavvadi raajya key nirmaan key liye japani samarthan bhee praapt kiya, jahan puyi koo samrat key roop mein bahaal kiya jaa sakata thaa. yeh udyam antatah whiffle rhaa. party ney yeh bhee vakaalat kii kii king adalat koo manchuria mein sthanantarit kiya jaae, lekin iss prastaav koo gantantra adhikaariyon dwara "dabaa diyaa gayaa" thaa.
shaahi party dwara jaari sakriyata koo vyaapak roop seey ganarajya key liye gambhir khatare key roop mein maanaa gayaa thaa. yeh ashanka thee kii ack grihyuddh aur chean key vibhajan kaa parinam shaahi shasakon key bahut majboot honey seey hoe sakata haye. isake bavjood, rashtrapati yuan shikai ney shuru mein party key saath narmi seey vyavhaar kiya. ganarajya aur rajtantravadi donon koo darkinar curr, vaha jyaadaatar apani shakti banaae rakhane mein ruchi rakhate they aur unhone king adalat koo apane wafadaron koo niyantran mein rakhane key liye chetavani dee. iss darr seey kii shaahi party kii gatividhi videshi hastakshep yaa adalat key anukool vyavhaar koo radd curr sakati haye, maharani dovegar longue ney march 1912 mein party koo bhang karane kaa adesh diyaa. unake adesh kaa koee prabhaav naheen padaa, lekin adhikaariyon koo aashvast kiya kii shaahi dalon ney adalat key prabhaav key binaa kaam kiya. shaahi dall koo bhang karane mein whiffle rahane key kaaran, yuan ney parinamswarup unhein apane paksh mein karane kaa prayaas kiya. unhone puyi key poorv shikshak zuu shichang koo raajya mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya taaki unakaa samarthan praapt kiya jaa sakey.
ganarajya key khilaf ugravaadi pratirodh.
phir bhee, party march 1912 seey teji seey ugravaadi bunn gaee, jisase uttari chean mein ashanti fail gaee. isane rajshahi kii bahaali koo praapt karane key liye kissy bhee tarah seey rashtrapati yuan koo kamjor karane kii koshish kii. shaahi party key sadasyon ney graameen aabaadi key saath-saath mangol khanabadoshon key beach gantantra virodhi prachaar failaaya aur asantusht sainikon koo vidroh key liye uksaayaa. aprail 1912 taka, party kii hubei shakha ney banduka baaee laing aur kaee gupt samitiyon key saath gathbandhan kiya thaa. isane ack khula vidroh shuru kiya, jisamen "sabhi gantantra gaddaron" kii maut aur king samrajya kii poorna bahaali kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. isaki sabse ullekhaniya kaarrvaaiyon mein seey ack julaai 1912 mein naee senaa key 6vein henan division koo luoshan county mein dangon key liye raaji karna thaa. manchuria key praanton mein, shaahi party key sadasyon ney aatankvaadiyon kii bharti aur hathiyar banaana shuru curr diyaa, aur yahaan taka kii "mahaan king samrajya" key saath chihnit check bhee taiyar kiye. shanki ney king key wafadaron koo sashastr pratirodh mein shamil honey key liye kahaa.
yuan shikai ney inn vidrohon seey pahale hii shaahi party koo ack khatra maanaa thaa, kyonki party mein jhaang zuna jaisi kaee pramukh raajneetik hastiyon kii sadasyata kii afwah thee. rashtrapati ney phir seey sulah kii peshkash kii, aur 27 farwari 1913 koo beijing mein maharani dovegar longue key antim sanskar mein vibhinn manchu rajkumaron koo aamantrit kiya, taaki shaahi dall kii or seey sandeh key baadlon koo door kiya jaa sakey. yeh rukh taba badal gayaa jaba unake gantantra virodhi julaai 1913 mein apana vidroh, "doosari kranti" shuru curr rahey they. yuan ney kranti kaa istemal shaahi shasakon sahit apane sabhi pratidvandiyon key khilaf kathor kaarravaai key bahaane key roop mein kiya. unhone marshel low kii ghoshana kii aur rajan mein shaahi party key netritva koo giraftar curr liya aur fansi dey dee. isake bavjood, party key anya hisse sakriya rahey, joe baaee laing key abhiyaan koo aur prabhaavit curr rahey they. daku ney baad mein 1913 mein rajtantravad key patan koo chhodane kaa vikalp chunaa, aur yuan virodhi ganrajyon key saath gathbandhan kiya.
jaba taka yuan ney apane alpakaalik cheeni samrajya key nirmaan kii ghoshana kii thee, taba taka shaahi dall kaa netritva shanki ney kiya thaa aur vaha aantarik mangolia aur manchuria mein algavvadi raajyon koo sthaapit karane key liye japaniyon key saath kaam curr rhaa thaa. ise japani quantung senaa aur agents (tairiku ronin) jaise kii kawashima naniva dwara samarthan praapt huaa. 1916 mein, japani aur shaahi dall manchuria mein ack vidroh kii yojana banaa rahey they, jisamen shanky kii niji senaa kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa jisamen aanshik roop seey mangolian daku shamil they aur iss bindu taka uttari chean parr chhaapa maaraa thaa. shaahi loga mukden parr kabja curr lenge, aur phir yuan key khilaf rashtriya suraksha yuddh mein sahaayata karenge. iss takhtapalat key liye manchurian sainya shaktishali jhaang zuvolin koo bhee shamil karane kii yojana thee, kyonki jhaang pahale hii shaahi dall key liye prastaav rakh chuke they. haalaanki, jhaang kabhi bhee iss sajish mein poori tarah seey shamil naheen huaa, aur antatah apane sainikon koo chetavani jaari kii kii unhein shaahi hamalon key liye chaukas rehna chaahiye. vittiya aur raajneetik kathinaaiyon key parinamswarup, mukden operation koo antatah tanaka gisi dwara radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
samay key saath, shaahi party jyaadaatar poorvottar chean mein apani gatividhiyon mein cumm hoe gaee thee, aur isake bahut cumm sadasya (unamen puwei aur shein zhengji) 1917 mein king rajvansh koo jabaran bahaal karane key jhaang zuna key prayaas mein shamil they. unhein zhang dwara shiksha mantri niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jaba bahaali whiffle hoe gaee, tou vaha poori tarah seey rajneeti seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. agale varshon mein, shaahi party key sadasyon ney manchuria seey sambandhit muddon parr teji seey dhyaan kendrit kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii vahaan sthit ack swatantra rajshahi sthaaniya logon koo behtar jeevan sthitiyon key saath pradaan curr sakati haye. 1931 mein manchuria parr japani aakraman key baad, puwei ney khud koo manchurian swatantrata andolan kaa pramukh aur manchukuo key shaasak key liye ummidwar ghoshit kiya. phir bhee, japaniyon ney puyi koo nae raajya key mukhya karyakari (baad mein samrat) key roop mein niyukt kiya.
vichardhara.
shaahi party kaa aadhikarik uddeshya king rajvansh key paitrik mandir aur anya dhaarmik sansthanon koo sanrakshit karna thaa, halanki vaastav mein isane rajshahi kii raksha karane aur baad mein ganarajya koo ukhaad fenkane kii koshish kii. qing key wafadaron kaa aam taur parr maanana thaa kii yeh kewal kuchh samay kii baat thee jaba taka kii gantantra "prayog" whiffle naheen hoe gayaa. 1912 taka party dou guton mein vibhajit hoe gaee thee. haalaanki donon kaa uddeshya rajshahi kii bahaali thaa aur yuan shikai key virodh mein ekjut they, lekin gutt kuchh binduon parr bhinn they. charampanthi" kewal manchu king rajvansh koo chean key shasakon key roop mein sweekaar karane key liye taiyar they, jabaki narampanthiyon kaa maanana thaa kii ack aur manchu yaa haan cheeni rajvansh bhee sweekarya hoga.
party key tatvon ney disambar 1911 kii shuruat mein ack swatantra manchuria aur aantarik mangolia key nirmaan kaa samarthan kiya, aur jaise-jaise samay beetata gayaa algavvad ney shaahi logon key beach adhik anuyaayi praapt kiye. shaahi shasakon kaa maanana thaa kii manchuria unhein ack surakshit aadhar pradaan curr sakata haye jahan seey way naa kewal shaahi shasson koo punarjeevit curr sakate hain, balki chean key anya hisson seey gantantravadiyon dwara kiye gaye jawabi hamalon seey bhee khud koo bachaa sakate hain. shuru mein, bannerman aur mangolon kii sthaaniya aabaadi bhee unake sangharsh key prati sahaanubhooti rakhti thee. 1910 key dashak mein, algavvad key liye appeal abhee bhee kaafee hudd taka "samrat key prati wafadari" kii avadharana seey judee hui thee, ack aisaa kaaran jise rashtravadi vichaaron kii tulanaa mein poorvottar chean kii bahujaatiya aabaadi key beach adhik samarthan milaa. haalaanki, baad mein rashtravadi avadhaaranaon ney shaahi dall mein adhik aakarshan praapt kiya, kyonki nae ganarajya mein kaee mainchu aur bannerman koo bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padaa. 1930 key dashak taka, king bahaliwadiyon ney ack swatantra manchuria key liye apane sangharsh koo "manchu aur banner logon key rahane key liye ack behtar jagah" banaane key avsar key roop mein taiyar kiya.
king key wafadaron ney roodhivaadi aur sanshodhanvaadi pravrittiyon kaa bhee pradarshan kiya, kyonki unhone puraane rajvansh calender kaa upayog karna jaari rakhaa, aur shaastriya cheeni kavita aur sulekh jaisi paaramparik kalaaon kaa samarthan kiya. shaahi party key sabse ullekhaniya buddhijiviyon mein seey ack, poorv king adhikaari aur vidwan sheen zhengji ney shanghai key confucian samaaj kii saha-sthaapana kii.

