
raani mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaar

20veen shatabdi key anta seey, australia mein ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron parr pragati key anuroop, raani bhoomi mein samlaingik, samlaingik, ubhayalingi aur transgender (ell. jee. bee. tii.) adhikaaron mein kaafee pragati hui haye. purushon key beach niji sahamati seey yaun sambandh 1991 seey raajya mein kanuni rhaa haye, samlaingik yaun krityon koo kabhi bhee aaparaadhik naheen banaaya gayaa haye. 2016 mein sabhi yaun krityon key liye sahamati kii ayu koo 16 varsh key barabar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. raajya aur sanghiya bhedbhaav virodhi kaanoonon donon key tahat kamukta aur ling pehchaan sanrakshit visheshataaen hain. samlaingik jode australiyai kaanoon key tahat shaadi curr sakate hain, raajya kaanoon key tahat nagrik saajhedaari mein pravesh curr sakate hain yaa ack apanjikrit "vaastavik" sambandh mein ack saath reh sakate hain. samlaingik jode god lene, paalan-poshan, paropkari surrogacy aur samlaingik jodon key liye maataa-pitaa bunn sakate hain. 2020 mein, queensland roopaantaran chikitsa parr pratibandh lagaane vaalaa kaanoon paarit karane vaalaa australia kaa pahala adhikaar kshetra bunn gayaa, jisamen adhikatam 18 maheene key karawas aur jurmaane kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa.
2002 mein kamukta aur ling pehchaan key liye raajya bhedbhaav-virodhi suraksha shuru kii gaee thee aur 2017 mein samlaingik aatank sanrakshan koo aaparaadhik kaanoon seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. transgender aur antarlingi raani apane sarkari record aur janm pramaan patra koo adyatan karane mein saksham hain, 2018 mein "talaak kii aavashyaktaon" aur phir 2023 mein "sergery aavashyaktaon" donon key aupchaarik nirsan key saath.
ell. jee. bee. tii. adhikaaron kaa raajneetik dhruvikaran kiya gayaa haih australiyai shram party kii queensland shakha ney 1981 kii shuruat mein samlaingik yaun aur bhedbhaav virodhi suraksha key aparaadh-virodhikaran kaa samarthan kiya aur satta mein rahane parr vibhinn kanuni sudhaaron kii shuruat kii, jabaki samajik roop seey roodhivaadi rashtriya party aur usake poorvavarti rashtriya party paaramparik roop seey adhik shatrutapurna rahee haye. queensland aitihaasik roop seey australia kaa sabse roodhivaadi raajya rhaa haye, vishesh roop seey mahanagariya dakshin-poorv koney key uttar aur paschim mein vikendrikrit kshetron mein, lekin raani kii rajneeti aur kaanoonon parr samajik roodhivaad kaa prabhaav dheere-dheere cumm huaa haye. raani-bhoomi samlaingik jodon kaa uchchatam anupaat brisbane key aantarik-shahar upnagaron mein kendrit haye, jisamen sheersh teen nae khet, fortitude valley aur tenerife hain.
australiyai sansad mein "vivaah sanshodhan (paribhasha aur dhaarmik swatantrata) adhiniyam 2017" key paarit honey key baad, disambar 2017 seey raajya mein samlaingik vivaah kanuni haye. australia mein samlaingik vivaah key liye saarvajanik samarthan kaa aaklan karane key liye design kiye gaye 2017 australiyai vivaah kaanoon daak sarvekshan ney queensland mein ack 60.7% "haan" pratikriya dee.
yaun gatividhi key sambandh mein kaanoon.
shuru mein british samrajya seey viraasat mein mille samalaingikta virodhi kaanoonon koo 1895 seey 1991 mein unake nirsan taka raani dwara barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, jabaki samlaingik gatividhi hamesha kanuni thee. sabhi prakaar key ling key liye raani kii sahamati kii ayu 16 haye, kyonki 2016 mein gudaa maithun key liye sahamati kii ayu 18 varsh seey ghataakar 16 varsh curr dee gaee thee. raani kii bhoomi apani sahamati kii ayu koo barabar karane key liye antim australiyai adhikaar kshetra thaa. sahamati seey samlaingik krityon key liye doshi thaharaae gaye purushon key aaparaadhik record koo hataane kaa prastaav 2017 mein paarit kiya gayaa thaa. aitihaasik ghatnakramon parr aage vichaar kiya gayaa haye.
aitihaasik utpeedan.
anya poorv british upaniveshon kii tarah, queensland ney mool roop seey sanyukt raajya seey apana aaparaadhik kaanoon praapt kiya. isamen purushon key beach "bagri" aur "ghor abhadrata" kaa nishedh shamil thaa. united kingdam key samaan, samalaingikta koo kabhi bhee raani key kaanoon key tahat aaparaadhik naheen banaaya gayaa thaa. 1860 aur 1954 key beach raani key samlaingik vishvaas kii sameeksha seey pataa chalaa kii nyayadhishon ney aise vaakyon koo saunpane kii pravritti dikhaai joe kathor honey key bavjood, paimaane key naram anta mein they.
1957 mein united kingdam mein wolfenden report key jaari honey seey angreji bolane vaali duniya mein aadhikarik drishtikon mein badalaav kii shuruat hui, isaki sifarish key saath kii samalaingikta koo aparaadh seey mukt kiya jaae. 1967 mein ingland aur wells mein samlaingik yaun sambandh koo vaidh banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
jabaki australia key anya raajyon ney 1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein apane samalaingikta virodhi kaanoonon koo udaar banaana shuru kiya, queensland parr samajik roop seey roodhivaadi rashtriya party joh zelke-pieterson kaa shasson thaa. unaki sarkaar ney chunavi laabh key liye homophobia kaa sakriya roop seey upayog kiya, ise pedophilia seey jodaa aur ise naitik roop seey vichalit key roop mein prastut kiya. iss samay sarkaar kii neeti samaan roop seey pratikool thee; shiksha vibhaag ney george wear jaise khule taur parr samlaingik purushon koo shikshan kaary dene seey incar curr diyaa aur 1985 mein sarkaar ney "sharaab adhiniyam" mein ack sanshodhan paarit kiya, jisase "vikrit, vichalit, baal utpeedak aur nashili davaaon key upayogkartaon" koo sharaab pilana yaa unhein licenses praapt parisaron mein rahane kii anumati denaa ack aparaadh bunn gayaa. belke-pieterson sarkaar kaa irada thaa kii nae licenses kaanoon kaa upayog samlaingikon koo seva seey incar karane key liye kiya jaae. haalaanki samalaingikta koo kabhi bhee seedhe taur parr aaparaadhik naheen banaaya gayaa thaa, phir bhee mahilaaon koo belke-pieterson key "samlaingik vichalan" kaanoonon dwara lakshit kiya jaa sakata thaa, joe maalikon koo samlaingik honey key sandeh mein sanrakshkon parr pulis koo bulaane kii anumati dete they. 1970 key dashak mein george street parr 379 club mein aayojit baithakon aur 1971 mein shuru kiye gaye naitik utpeedan key khilaf abhiyaan key sthaaniya adhyaay key saath ack sthaaniya samlaingik adhikaar andolan kii shuruat bhee hui.
1980 key dashak mein pulis dwara samalaingikta virodhi kaanoonon koo lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen una purushon key khilaf bhee shamil thaa joe samlaingik sambandhon mein they aur unhein pataa naheen thaa kii unakaa niji aacharan avaidh thaa. usa samay key rashtriya party key rajneta jaise kii raani bhoomi mantri geoff muntz aur sanghiya netaa iaan synclair ney apane samlaingik virodhi vichaaron koo achchi tarah seey jaanaa, baad vaale ney daavaa kiya kii samalaingikta kii ninda karane mein laber party kii viphalata nae khoje gaye hiv key prasaar mein madad curr rahee thee. 1987 mein tatkalin nyaay mantri paul closson ney samlaingikon koo bhee cover karane key liye "sakal abhadrata" apraadhon kaa vistaar karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin ise chhod diyaa gayaa kyonki pravartan asambhav hoga.
1980 key dashak mein aich. aaee. vee. aur aids kaa darr apane charam parr thaa, 1985 taka cumm seey cumm 45 sakaratmak aids pareekshan aur raani bhoomi mein chhah mauton key saath. taba swaasthya mantri bryan austin ney raajya key kuchh naitikta kaanoonon mein dheel dene kii maang kii, jaise kii kandom vending machines parr pratibandh, lekin cabinet dwara ise khariz curr diyaa gayaa. isake bajaay zelke-pieterson sarkaar ney homophobic bhavna koo badhaane aur lgbt logon koo aur adhik dusht banaane key liye rakt aapoorti key hiv/aids sankraman key kaaran honey vaale darr kaa upayog kiya.
aparaadh-unmoolan key paksh mein pahala badaa saarvajanik pradarshan 31 agast 1989 koo huaa, jaba kaee sou logon ney brisbane mein sansad bhawan key baahar pradarshan kiya. roma key paanch purushon parr vibhinn prakaar key samalaingikta virodhi apraadhon kaa aarop lagaae jaane key baad virodh pradarshan hue. usa samay "sodomi" key liye adhikatam sajaa saat saal kii jail thee. usa yug key dauran "bulletin" dwara prakaashit janmat sarvekshanon ney sujhaav diyaa kii jabaki adhikansh raani-nivasi samlaingik logon key liye samaan adhikaaron kaa samarthan naheen karate they, unhone socha kii sahamati dene vaale vayaskon key beach niji samlaingik aacharan koo aparaadh seey mukt kiya jaanaa chaahiye. kanunikaran seey pahale lagbhag 460 purushon koo kaanoonon key tahat doshi thaharaaya gayaa thaa, pulis ney 1989 key anta taka giraftari kii thee.
purush samalingi gatividhi koo vaidh banaana.
queensland pulis mein bhrashtachar aur kadachar key aaropon key baad, 1980 key dashak key anta mein belke-pietersen kii asthaayi anupasthiti mein fitzgerald jaanch shuru kii gaee thee. baad mein jaanch ney sarkaar kii poori pranali kii jaanch kii. isaki sifaarishon mein seey ack yeh thee kii ack nayaa sthaapit aaparaadhik nyaay aayog samlaingik gatividhi sahit swaichhik yaun vyavhaar koo niyantrit karane vaale kaanoonon kii sameeksha karey.
yeh prastaav 1989 key raajya chunaav mein ack mudda thaa. rashtriya party key netaa russell cooper, jinaki party koo fitzgerald jaanch dwara bhaari bhrashtachar mein fansaaya gayaa thaa, ney samlaingik aacharan key vaidhikaran key liye apani party key virodh kaa upayog karke samajik roop seey roodhivaadi samarthan koo badhaava dene kii koshish kii. chunaav abhiyaan key dauran unhone daavaa kiya kii unaki party kaa bhrashtachar garbhpaat aur samalaingikta jaise naitik muddon key liye ack "gauna mudda" thaa, unhone kahaa kii tatkalin vipaksh kii shram neeti seey "dakshini raajyon seey seema paar karane vaale samlaingikon kii baadh" aaegi. natijatan, cooper koo shram vigyapanon mein ack jangli-aankho vaale pratikriyaavaadi, belke-pieterson aur/yaa rashtriya party key adhyaksh surr robbert spark kii kathputali key roop mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa. cooper kii party shram key kaaran chunaav haar gaee.
apani jeet key baad, wein goss kii naee sarkaar ney samalaingikta kii vaidhata kii prastaavit sameeksha kii. usa sameeksha ney sifarish kii kii samlaingik apraadhon koo raajya key "aaparaadhik sanhita" seey hataa diyaa jaae aur samlaingik aur vishamalaingik donon aacharan key liye niji sahamati key liye sahamati kii ayu 16 varsh hoe.
gaus sarkaar ney badey paimaane parr "aaparaadhik sanhita aur ack anya adhiniyam sanshodhan adhiniyam 1990" mein parivartanon koo lagu kiya, jise sansad dwara 28 navambar 1990 koo paarit kiya gayaa thaa aur 7 disambar 1990 koo shaahi manjuri millie thee. usa samay rashtriya party dwara aparaadh-nirasteekaran kaa kadaa virodh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin way antatah ise rokane mein whiffle rahey. 19 janwari 1991 koo ghoshana key baad samalaingikta virodhi apraadhon kaa nirsan prabhaavi huaa.
sahamati kii ayu barabari.
samalaingikta kii 1990 kii sansadiya aaparaadhik nyaay samiti kii sameeksha kii bahumat kii sifarish key bavjood, 1991 mein raani bhoomi mein samalaingikta kaa praarambhik aparaadh-nishedh sahamati kii samaan ayu koo lagu karane mein whiffle rhaa. maukhik aur yoni yaun sambandh key liye raani kii sahamati kii ayu 16 varsh rahee. tulanaa mein, gudaa maithun key liye sahamati kii ayu 18 nirdhaarit kii gaee thee, jisamen raani key aaparaadhik sanhita kii dhaara 208 "sodomi" key liye 14 saal taka kii kaid lagu karati haye jisamen usa umr seey cumm umr kaa vyakti shamil hotaa haye, chaahe vaha purush hoe yaa mahila. jaba wein goss kii sarkaar ney raani key desh mein purush samlaingik gatividhi koo aparaadh seey mukt curr diyaa, tou isane dhaarmik lobby samoohon kii apattiyon key liye "vyaavhaarik raajneetik pratikriya" key roop mein gudaa maithun key liye sahamati kii uchch ayu lagu curr dee, joe badey paimaane parr samalaingikta koo gudaa maithun key saath samaan maanate they.
1996 mein borbiz rashtriya/udaar sarkaar ney dhaara 208 mein shabdawali koo "gudaa maithun" seey "sodomi" mein badal diyaa aur lagu dund koo doguna curr diyaa. octuber 2008 mein laber key attorney-general kerrie shine ney 18 varsh seey cumm umr key logon key saath yaun sambandh banaane key prayaas key liye dund koo badhaa diyaa joe kii iss kaary koo karane key liye samaan thaa.
2016 taka, sabhi yaun gatividhiyon key liye sahamati kii samaan ayu key binaa queensland australia mein antim raajya yaa kshetra thaa. 1990 key dashak seey lagaatar raajya sarkaaron ney sudhaar key liye baar-baar kii gaee maangon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa thaa.
sudhaar ney agast 2015 mein karshan praapt kiya, jaba palaazzuk sarkaar ney ghoshana kii kii vaha yaun sambhog seey sambandhit sahamati kaanoonon kii ayu koo barabar karane key prastaav parr vichaar karegi. 16 juuna 2016 koo, swaasthya aur ambulance sevaaon key mantri, cameron dick ney sansad mein "swaasthya aur anya kaanoon sanshodhan vidheyak 2016" pesh kiya. anya baaton key alawa, kaanoon ney raajya key aaparaadhik sanhita mein sanshodhan kiya taaki sabhi prakaar key yaun sambhog key liye sahamati kii ayu koo 16 varsh taka maankeekrit kiya jaa sakey aur "kaalaatit, moolya-ladey" aur "samalingi sambandh" key sandarbhon koo "gudaa maithun" key saath tatasth shabd seey badal diyaa jaa sakey. kanuni mamalon aur samudayik suraksha samiti dwara vidheyak kii sameeksha kii gaee, jisane 1 sitambar 2016 koo sansad mein apani report pesh kii. samiti ney vidheyak koo sansad dwara poorna roop seey paarit karane kii sifarish kii, yeh paate hue kii maujooda kaanoon "vishesh roop seey samlaingikon key liye bhedbhavpurna thaa, yuva purushon koo aakarshit kartaa thaa aur yaun swaasthya parr salah praapt karane kii unaki kshamata koo baadhit curr sakata thaa", aur yeh kii yeh samlaingik aur ubhayalingi yuvaaon koo "sahakarmi sweekriti aur samudayik samarthan" seey incar kartaa thaa. vidheyak 15 sitambar 2016 koo sansad mein paarit huaa aur 23 sitambar 2016 koo shaahi sahamati key baad prabhaavi huaa. laber party key raajnetaon ney 28 vipakshi lnp sadasyon key saath milkar swatantra raajnetaon key saath sarvasammati seey parivartanon koo paarit karane key liye matdan kiya. lnp key shesh sadasya anupasthit rahey, jabaki dou kattar kii australiyai party key rajneta kaanoon key khilaf kewal vote they.
aitihaasik vishvaas kaa nishkasana aur maafi.
2012 mein australiyai senate ney ack prastaav paarit kiya jisamen sifarish kii gaee kii sabhi raajya aur kshetra "samlaingik aacharan key aparaadh seey pahale logon parr lagaae gaye doshasiddhi koo spasht roop seey shuddh karane vaale kaanoon banaate hain. usa samay seey, adhikansh australiyai kshetradhikaron ney kissy vyakti key record seey iss tarah key doshasiddhi koo hataane key liye nishkasana yojanaon kii shuruat kii. 2014 mein jaba unase poochha gayaa kii kyaa queensland mukadama chalaayegi, tou tatkalin attorney general jarod bleejee ney shuru mein kahaa kii aisaa karane kii koee yojana naheen haye, baad mein yeh pushti karane seey pahale kii raajya kii lgbti kanuni seva key saath charcha key baad kaanoon kii sameeksha karane key liye unake paas "khula dimag" hoga.
palaazzuk shram sarkaar key chunaav taka koee kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee, jisane janwari 2016 mein ghoshana kii thee kii usane aitihaasik sahamati seey samlaingik yaun apraadhon koo samaapt karane key mudde koo queensland kaanoon sudhaar aayog (kyu. ell. aar. see.) koo sandarbhit kiya thaa. aayog ney 31 agast 2016 koo sarkaar koo kaee sifaarishon key saath report kiya. 29 navambar 2016 koo attorney general ney sansad mein report pesh kii aur aitihaasik samalaingikta key doshasiddhi aur "kuchh aitihaasik saarvajanik naitikta apraadhon" key saath doshi thaharaae gaye purushon koo saarvajanik record seey unaki doshasiddhi koo lagu karane kii anumati dene key uddeshya seey masauda kaanoon jaari kiya.
parinamswarup "aaparaadhik kaanoon (aitihaasik samlaingik doshasiddhi nishkasana) vidheyak 2017" koo 11 maee 2017 koo raani kii sansad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon ack vyakti koo nyaay vibhaag key mahanideshak aur mahadhivakta koo doshasiddhi yaa aarop koo shuddh karane key liye aavedan karane kii anumati detaa haye. nishkasana key liye paatr honey key liye, vyakti parr cumm seey cumm 18 varsh kii ayu key pratibhagiyon seey judey aparaadh kaa aarop lagaaya jaanaa chaahiye. 2016 mein sahamati kii ayu koo 18 seey ghataakar 16 curr diyaa gayaa thaa, iska matlab haye kii 1991 aur 2016 key beach 16 yaa 17 varsh kii ayu key vyaktiyon parr aparaadh kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, joe nishkasana key liye aavedan karane key liye ayogya hain. kyu. ell. aar. see. kii sifaarishon seey alag, kaanoon una logon koo bhee anumati detaa haye jinn parr "saarvajanik naitikta key aparaadh" kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa haye, unhein bhee nishkaasit kiya jaa sakata haye.
nishkasana yojana prastaav kii shuruat key saath raani kii sansad kii or seey raani kii pradhaan anastasia palaazazuk ney aitihaasik samalaingikta virodhi kaanoonon key tahat aaropit logon seey aadhikarik maafi maangi. maafi prastaav binaa kissy apatti key paarit hoe gayaa, halanki lnp key vipakshi netaa tima nicholls ney prastaav parr baat naheen kii. vidheyak koo kanuni mamalon aur samudayik suraksha samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa, jisane 14 julaai 2017 koo sansad mein apani report pesh kii thee. samiti ney sifarish kii thee kii vidheyak koo paarit kiya jaae, halanki lnp sadasyon ney kaanoon mein "saarvajanik naitikta" apraadhon koo shamil karane parr apatti jataai thee. vidheyak 10 octuber 2017 koo sansad mein paarit huaa. attorney-general dwara kiye gaye sanshodhanon koo saarvajanik sthaan parr hue kuchh paristhitiyon mein apraadhon koo hataane kii anumati dee gaee. vidheyak koo 23 octuber 2017 koo shaahi manjuri millie. adhiniyam aur sambandhit viniyaman 30 juuna 2018 seey prabhaavi huaa.
samaan-ling sambandhon kii maanyata.
samlaingik jodon koo 2002 seey queensland kaanoon key tahat aur 2008 seey rashtramandal kaanoon key tahat "vaastavik" bhagidaron key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye. nagrik saajhedaari pahali baar 2012 mein annaa bligg key tahat laber party dwara pesh kii gaee thee, taaki jode ack aadhikarik samaroh key vikalp key saath apane rishte koo panjikrit curr sakein. 2016 mein anastasia palaazazuk key laut aae shram prashaasan dwara bahaal kiye jaane seey pahale, unhein asthaayi roop seey campbelle neuman aur unaki liberal national party kii alpakaalik sarkaar key tahat "panjikrit saajhedaari" mein downgrade curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
samlaingik vivaah.
disambar 2017 mein sanghiya sansad dwara samlaingik vivaah koo vaidh banaane vaalaa kaanoon paarit karane key baad, samlaingik vivaah raniyon mein aur australia key baaki hisson mein kanuni hoe gayaa. raajya mein shaadi karane vaale pahale samlaingik jode mein 9 janwari 2018 kii aadhi raat key thheek baad kregg burns aur luke sullivan they.
1 sitambar, 2021 seey queensland ney aupchaarik roop seey vivaah pramanpatron, prapatron aur dastavejon key liye "x" gair-dwiaadhaari vikalp koo purush aur mahila key saath shamil kiya haye.
vaastavik maanyata.
raani-bhoomi sarkaar ney pahali baar 1999 mein samlaingik jodon koo seemit maanyata kii peshkash kii, jisamen kaanoon key teen kshetron-sampatti vibhajan, gharelu hinsa sanrakshan adesh aur rojgar avkash parr dhyaan kendrit kiya gayaa. disambar 2002 mein "bhedbhaav kaanoon sanshodhan adhiniyam 2002" key paarit honey key saath adhik vyaapak sudhaar dekhaa gayaa. isake kaaran raajya key 45 kaanoonon mein samlaingik jodon koo maanyata millie aur samlaingik jodon koo shamil karane key liye "adhiniyam vyakhya adhiniyam 1954" mein "vaastavik bhagidar" kii paribhasha mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa. yeh nirdhaarit karane mein kaee karakon parr vichaar kiya jaanaa chaahiye kii kyaa ack jodaa "vaastavik gharelu aadhar" parr ack saath reh rhaa haye aur isaliye vaastavik bhagidar, jisamen unake samanya nivaas kii prakriti aur seema, sambandh kii lambai, vittiya aur sampatti kii vyavastha, kyaa sambandh yaun thaa, saajha jeevan key liye aapsi pratibaddhata kii degree aur sambandh key saarvajanik pahalu, anya vichaaron key saath. yeh sanghiya star aur anya raajyon aur kshetron donon mein maane jaane vaale karakon koo darshaata haye.
2002 key sanshodhanon key baad seey, samlaingik bhagidaron koo abb raajya key 60 seey adhik kaanoonon mein maanyata dee gaee haye, jisamen sevaanivritti kaa adhikaar, shramikon kaa muaavaja, algaav kii sthiti mein sampatti kaa vitaran aur raajya-adharit maataa-pitaa, parivaar, shoke aur dekhbhal karane vaale kii chhutti key praavdhaan shamil hain.
saarvajanik rojgar adhiniyam 1992 mein samaan avsar" aur "saarvajanik seva adhiniyam 2008" saarvajanik kshetra mein rojgar kii samaantaa koo badhaava dete hain. isake alawa, yadi ack samlaingik yaa samlaingik jodaa kissy anya raajya seey raani key ghar aaya jahaan unhein ack jode key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee, tou raani bhee aisaa hii karegi.
2008 mein rashtramandal kaanoon mein sanshodhanon kii ack shrinkhala ney sanghiya star parr samlaingik jodon koo poori maanyata pradaan kii. isase raani key kaanoonon key saath virodhabhas huaa, vishesh roop seey jahaan bachche shamil they. udaaharan key liye, sanghiya kaanoon gair-javic maataa-pitaa koo bachche key rakharkhaav kaa bhugtan karane kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye, bhale hii raani bhoomi kaanoon ney usa vyakti koo maataa-pitaa key roop mein maanyata naheen dee hoe. kanuni sanrakshakta key binaa, swaasthya sevaaon ney bachche key liye anya maataa-pitaa pradhikaran prakriyaon koo sweekaar naheen kiya hoga. yadi javic maataa-pitaa kii mrityu hoe jaati, tou unake saathi koo agala rishtedaar naheen maanaa jaataa. inn muddon koo taba thheek kiya gayaa jaba 2016 mein raani ney samlaingik god lene key kaanoon kii anumati dee.
nagrik bhagidari.
queensland ney pahali baar farwari 2012 seey bligg laber sarkaar key tahat samlaingik aur vipareet-ling donon jodon key liye ack aadhikarik samaroh key vikalp key saath nagrik saajhedaari kii anumati dee, jise aamtaur parr nagrik sanghon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. navodit aine. pee. sarkaar dwara baad mein kiye gaye parivartanon ney nagrik saajhedaari koo cumm curr diyaa, unhein "panjikrit sambandhon" key saath badal diyaa aur juuna 2012 seey aadhikarik samarohon koo samaapt curr diyaa. disambar 2015 mein, palaazzuk shram sarkaar ney nagrik saajhedaari aur aadhikarik samarohon koo bahaal kiya. aitihaasik ghatnakramon kaa vivaran neeche diyaa gayaa haye.
bleegh sarkaar.
juuna 2008 mein, queensland attorney-general kerrie shine ney ghoshana kii kii queensland sarkaar 2008 key dusare bhaag mein samlaingik jodon key liye ack sambandh registry parr vichaar karna shuru curr degi. disambar 2008 mein aayojit ack akashganga sarvekshan mein dikhaaya gayaa kii queensland mein 60 pratishat logon ney samlaingik vivaah kaa samarthan karate hue 54 pratishat key saath nagrik sanghon kaa samarthan kiya.
haalaanki, 2011 key anta taka iss mudde parr koee pragati naheen hui thee. 21 octuber 2011 koo, upa pradhaan mantri andru fraser ney ghoshana kii kii vaha nagrik saajhedaari koo vaidh banaane key liye ack niji sadasya kaa vidheyak pesh karenge, joe samlaingik sambandhon koo aadhikarik roop seey raani mein panjikrit karane kii anumati dega aur ack aadhikarik samaroh key vikalp kii anumati dega. samaan-ling jodon koo "vaastavik" bhagidaron key roop mein maujooda maanyata key samaan, nagrik saajhedaari vivaah key adhikansh adhikaar pradaan karegi, god lene key adhikaaron koo chhodkar. tatkalin vipaksh lnp ney fraser kii aalochana kii, jinhone daavaa kiya kii unakaa bill ack "raajneetik stunt" thaa jise mt kootha key apane matdaataon mein hariyali kii prathmiktaon koo jeetane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa.
nagrik bhagidari vidheyak 2011" koo 25 octuber 2011 koo sansad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur ise 46-30 vote parr pahali baar padhaa gayaa thaa. 30 navambar 2011 koo, isane 47-40 vote parr apani doosari aur teesari reeding paarit kii. tatkalin shaasit laber party key sadasyon koo vivek mutt diyaa gayaa thaa. michael choi, geoff willson, margaret keach aur joe-aine miller koo chhodkar adhikansh ney paksh mein matdan kiya. lnp sadasyon koo vivek mutt seey vanchit curr diyaa gayaa aur isake khilaf ack gutt key roop mein matdan kiya gayaa. peater wellington koo chhodkar, way adhikansh cross-bench dwara vipaksh mein shamil hoe gaye they. 6 disambar 2011 koo shaahi manjuri praapt karane key baad kaanoon paarit hoe gayaa aur kaanoon bunn gayaa. kaanoon ney 23 farwari 2012 koo sanchaalan shuru kiya, jisase 10-divasiya prateeksha avadhi key baad march mein pahale nagrik sanghon koo manaane kii anumati millie. kaanoon ney tasmania, victoria, adhiniyam aur aine. aiss. doubleu. key saath queensland koo sanrekhit kiya, joe pahale seey hii isi tarah key kaanoonon koo lagu curr chuke they.
naee sarkaar.
2012 kaa raajya chunaav nagrik bhagidari upalabdh honey key turant baad aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen dalon dwara alag-alag neetigat drishtikon pesh kiye gaye they. laber party aur queensland greens ney binaa kissy badalaav key unhein banaae rakhane kaa samarthan kiya. cutter kii australiyai party ney nagrik saajhedaari kaanoon koo poori tarah seey nirast karane kaa prastaav rakhaa, aur samlaingik vivaah key liye apane vyaktigat samarthan key liye campbelle neuman parr hamla karane vaale ack homophobic vigyaapan key liye unaki aalochana kii gaee.
lnp key padbhar grahan karane seey pahale, party netaa campbelle neuman ney kahaa kii jodon dwara pahale seey hii nagrik saajhedaari mein pravesh karane key baad kaanoonon koo nirast karane seey ack "asweekarya aur asahaniya sthiti" paida hogi, aur isaliye kuchh bhee naheen karane kaa vaadaa kiya. baad mein unhone kahaa kii party kaanoon koo nirast curr degi.
12 juuna 2012 koo, pramukh navodit aur attorney-general jarod bleejee ney ghoshana kii kii roodhivaadi dhaarmik samoohon koo aahat karane seey bachane key liye, ack aadhikarik samaroh key vikalp jaise "vivaah kii nakal karane vaale" pahaluon koo hataane key liye kaanoon mein sanshodhan kiya jaayega.
22 juuna 2012 koo "nagrik saajhedaari aur anya kaanoon sanshodhan vidheyak 2012" koo 27 juuna 2012 seey prabhaavi "nagrik saajhedaari adhiniyam" mein sanshodhan karate hue ack 69-8 vote dwara paarit kiya gayaa thaa. sabhi lnp sadasyon ney kaanoon mein sanshodhan key liye ack block key roop mein matdan kiya. chhah vartamaan aalp sadasyon aur swatantra peater wellington ney unakaa virodh kiya. liz cunningham ney bhee vidheyak key khilaf matdan kiya kyonki vaha kaanoon koo poori tarah seey nirast karna chaahati thee, jabaki dou australiyai party key sadasya, joe bhee poorna roop seey nirast karna chaahte they, anupasthit rahey.
kaanoon kaa naam badalkar "sambandh adhiniyam 2011" karane key alawa, anya parivartanon mein shamil hainh shabdawali koo "panjikrit sambandh" mein badalana; samaapti prakriya mein sanshodhan karna, taaki jilaa adalat seey adalati adesh kii maang karane key bajaay, janm, mrityu aur vivaah key panjiyak key paas ack aavedan daayar kiya jaae, jisase talaak praapt karane key saath samaantaa cumm hoe; aur raajya dwara anumodit samarohon key vikalp koo nirast kiya jaae.
palaazzuk sarkaar.
janwari 2015 mein raani key chunaav key baad, laber party ney liberal national party koo harakar aur alpasankhyak sarkaar banaakar satta mein vaapsee kii. maee 2015 mein, shram sarkaar ney nagrik saajhedaari aur raajya-sweekrit aadhikarik samarohon koo bahaal karane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii.
sitambar 2015 mein, sarkaar ney sansad mein "sambandh (nagrik saajhedaari) aur anya adhiniyam sanshodhan vidheyak 2015" pesh kiya. kaanoon key tahat, kissy bhee jode key paas apane sambandhon koo panjikrit karane seey pahale ack aadhikarik samaroh mein bhaag lene kaa vikalp hotaa haye. vidheyak maujooda adhiniyam key dauran upayog kii jaane vaali anya shabdawali mein bhee sanshodhan kartaa haye, jisamen 'nagrik saajhedaari' key saath 'panjikrit sambandh' key sandarbhon koo badalana shamil haye.'iss vidheyak koo sansad mein chaar crossbenturers mein seey dou kaa samarthan milaa. 17 sitambar 2015 koo, vidheyak koo kanuni mamalon aur samudayik suraksha samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa, jinhone 17 navambar 2015 koo sansad koo vaapas report kiya. 23 navambar 2015 koo, lnp vipaksh ney ghoshana kii kii vaha kaanoon parr swatantra matdan karega.
3 disambar 2015 koo, vidheyak koo sansad ney 64 seey 22 maton key antar seey paarit kiya. 17 disambar 2015 koo kaanoon koo rajyapal dwara shaahi manjuri dee gaee, joe "sambandh (nagrik saajhedaari) aur anya adhiniyam sanshodhan adhiniyam 2015" bunn gayaa. yeh adhiniyam kaee prashaasnik prakriyaon key baad lagu huaa, jisamen 2 aprail 2016 koo raajya mein nagrik bhagidari phir seey shuru hui.
antarrajyiya aur videshi sanghon kii maanyata.
queensland swachaalit roop seey nyu south wells, victoria, tasmania, dakshin australia aur australiyai rajdhani kshetra kii nagrik sangh yaa sambandh panjikaran yojanaon koo maanyata detaa haye aur unhein queensland kaanoon key uddeshyon key liye ack nagrik saajhedaari key roop mein liya jaataa haye. 22 sitambar 2017 seey, videshi samlaingik vivahon yaa nagrik sanghon kii ack shrinkhala ney nagrik saajhedaari key roop mein maanyata praapt kii, jise pahale raajya kaanoon key tahat kewal vaastavik sambandhon key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. 9 disambar 2017 koo sanghiya "vivaah sanshodhan (paribhasha aur dhaarmik swatantrata) adhiniyam 2017" key praarambh key baad seey, videshi samlaingik vivahon koo australiyai kaanoon key tahat vivaah key roop mein swachaalit roop seey maanyata dee gaee haye.
god lene aur maataa-pitaa key adhikaar.
god lena aur paalan-poshan karna.
ekal ell. jee. bee. tii. loga aur raani-bhoomi mein samlaingik jode 11 navambar 2016 seey bachchon koo god lene key paatr hain. 2016 mein samlaingik god lene kii anumati dene key liye raani-bhoomi teesara antim adhikaar kshetra thaa. aprail 2018 seey, sabhi australiyai kshetradhikar kanuni roop seey samlaingik jodon koo bachchon koo god lene kii anumati dete hain.
aitihaasik sthiti.
2016 seey pahale, raani-bhoomi mein samlaingik jodon koo raani-bhoomi paalan-poshan kaanoon key tahat seemit maanyata thee. way kanuni roop seey ack bachche koo god lene mein asamarth they, lekin unhein paalak maataa-pitaa key roop mein kaary karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
samlaingik god lene key mudde koo pahali baar 2007 mein pramukhta millie, jaba manvadhikar aur samaan avsar aayog (aich. aar. oh. see.) ney "samaan-ling sambandhon mein logon key khilaf bhedbhaav kii rashtriya jaanch" sheershak seey ack report jaari kii, jisamen ack bachche aur donon samaan-ling maataa-pitaa key beach sambandhon koo maanyata dene vaale kaanoonon mein sanshodhan yaa nirmaan kii sifarish kii gaee. vishesh roop seey, 'stepperant god lene' key kaanoonon koo ack samlaingik saha-maan yaa samlaingik saha-pitaa dwara god lene parr adhik aasaani seey vichaar karna chaahiye."isake liye adhiniyam aur tasmania key alawa sabhi raajya aur kshetra kaanoonon mein samlaingikon koo pratyaksh roop seey god lene parr pratibandh koo hataane key liye sanshodhan kii aavashyakta hogi."" samaan-ling kii antim riportah samaan adhikaar jaanch 21 juuna 2007 koo sansad mein pesh kii gaee thee.
raajya key god lene key niyamon koo agast 2009 mein "god lene key adhiniyam 2009" key saath sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kewal vipareet-ling jode koo god lene kii anumati dee gaee thee joe vivaahit they yaa dou saal key liye vaastavik sambandh mein they. adhiniyam key anusaar god lene aur maataa-pitaa donon koo god lene key liye aavedak vivaahit yaa vaastavik houn aur aavedan karane vaale vyakti kaa jeevansathi usee ling kaa naheen hoe. halanki bhedbhavpurna, god lene key kaanoon ney "bhedbhaav virodhi adhiniyam" key sanchaalan koo baahar curr diyaa. ack pramukh sudhaar ney paalak maataa-pitaa koo apane paalak bachchon koo adhik aasaani seey god lene mein saksham banaaya, halanki samaan-ling paalak maataa-pitaa koo baahar rakhaa gayaa thaa. swatantra (pahale ack rashtra) saansad dorothy prut ney kahaa, "mujhe kahana hoga kii main bahut khush thaa kii samlaingik jodon key liye ack bachche koo god lene key liye iss bill mein koee bhatta naheen thaa."queensland premiere enaa bligg key drishtikon koo nagrik swatantrata key liye queensland council dwara" "bhramit" "key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba unhone kahaa thaa kii" "harr kissy koo-unaki yaun sthiti yaa unake ling kii parwah kiye binaa-surrogacy key sandarbh mein maataa-pitaa key visheshaadhikaar diye jaane chaahiye", "lekin iss tark koo god lene key kaanoonon parr lagu karane mein whiffle rahey. campbelle neuman kii lnp sarkaar ney 2015 mein satta khone seey pahale samlaingik god lene key mudde parr vichaar naheen kiya.
2016 palaazzuk sarkaar key sudhaar.
2015 mein laber party kii satta mein vaapsee key baad, samudaayon key mantri shannon fentman ney sujhaav diyaa kii samlaingik jodon koo raani key god lene key kaanoonon seey baahar karna samkaaleen manakon aur adhikansh anya australiyai raajyon aur kshetron key saath kadam seey baahar thaa. unhone ghoshana kii kii sarkaar kaanoon kii paanch saal kii sameeksha key hisse key roop mein kaanoonon key baare mein saarvajanik prastutiyaan maang rahee haye. raajya key "dattak grahan adhiniyam" kii sameeksha 11 march 2016 koo kii gaee thee, jisamen prastutiyaan bund hoe gaeen. 6 agast 2016 koo, sarkaar ney ghoshana kii kii vaha samlaingik dattak grahan parr pratibandh koo hataane key liye maheene key anta mein sansad mein ack vidheyak pesh karegi, saath hii saath ekal logon aur prajanan upchaar seey gujar rahey jodon koo god lene kii anumati dene key liye kaanoon banaayegi. yeh vidheyak god lene vaalon koo adhik jaankaari dene kii bhee anumati dega, jisase sautele maataa-pitaa key liye ise apnana aasaan hoe jaayega, aur 1991 seey pahale god lene key liye "koee sampark naheen" praavdhaanon key ullanghan key liye aparaadh aur dund koo hataa diyaa jaayega. inn prabhaavon key liye, "god lene aur anya kaanoon sanshodhan vidheyak 2016" koo 14 sitambar 2016 koo samudaayon key mantri, shannon fentman dwara sansad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. kaanoon koo turant swaasthya, samudaayon, vikalangata sevaaon aur gharelu aur parivarik hinsa roktham samiti koo bheja gayaa, jisane 26 octuber 2016 koo sansad koo vaapas report kiya. samiti ack sifarish parr aaney mein asamarth thee, jisamen sarkari saansad ney prastaavit sanshodhanon kaa samarthan kiya aur gair-sarkari saansad ney sanshodhanon kaa samarthan naheen kiya. isaliye samiti ney vibhinn hitdhaarakon key vichaaron koo sankshep mein prastut kiya aur sarkaar key samudaayon key vibhaag, baal suraksha aur vikalangata sevaaon key baare mein ack avalokan shamil kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii vibhaag kaafee hudd taka samaan-ling jode, ekal logon aur prajanan upchaar seey gujar rahey jodon koo god lene kii anumati dene vaale vidheyak key praavdhaanon key paksh mein thaa.
vidheyak sansad mein vaapas aaa gayaa aur 2 navambar koo vidhansabha mein bahas hui. sansad ney vidheyak mein chhah khandon parr vibhajan kiya (jinamen seey sabhi ney samlaingik jodon aur ekal vyaktiyon koo god lene kii anumati dene key liye god lene kii paatrata mandand kaa vistaar kiya), 43 maton key saath paksh mein aur 43 virodh mein. shram sarkaar key sabhi sadasyon ney vidheyak key paksh mein matdan kiya aur udaar rashtriya vipaksh key sabhi sadasyon ney isake khilaf matdan kiya. swatantra mp key robb paayane aur billy gorden ney bill kaa samarthan karane mein shram mein shamil hoe gaye, jabaki donon catter kii australiyai party mp ney bill key khilaf matdan kiya. speaker (swatantra saansad peater wellington) ney vidheyak key paksh mein nirnaayak vote daala, yeh sunishchit karate hue kii yeh sansad mein paarit hoe. 11 navambar 2016 koo shaahi manjuri praapt karane key baad yeh kaanoon prabhaavi hoe gayaa, joe "god lene aur anya kaanoon sanshodhan adhiniyam 2016" bunn gayaa.
sahayak prajanan praudyogiki.
samajik roop seey baanjh mahilaaon (samlaingikon) koo sahayak prajanan upchaar (kalaa) jaise kii inn vitro fertilisation (aaee. vee. aff.) upchaar taka pahunch kii anumati haye. bachchon kii sthiti adhiniyam 1978" kii dhaara 21 mein yeh praavdhaan haye kii jahaan ack vaastavik yaa vivaahit mahila, yaa ack hii ling sambandh mein ack mahila, apane saathi kii sahamati key binaa kritrim garbhadhan kaa upayog karane key parinamswarup janm detee haye, vahaan upayog kiye gaye veerya key daataa koo usa prakriya key parinamswarup paida hue bachche key sambandh mein koee adhikaar yaa dendaariyaan naheen hain. dendaariyon aur adhikaaron kaa yeh bahishkaar ack purush parr bhee lagu hotaa haye joe ack ekal mahila koo veerya daan kartaa haye. yeh adhiniyam janm maan kii mahila vaastavik saathi koo sabhi paristhitiyon mein kanuni saha-maataa-pitaa key roop mein maanyata dene kii bhee anumati detaa haye, basharte kii bachcha janm maan kii mahila vaastavik saathi kii sahamati seey nishechan prakriya key upayog key madhyam seey paida huaa hoe.
queensland kaanoon prajanan kleenikon koo aisee sevaaon kii maang karane vaalon key sambandh kii sthiti yaa kamukta key aadhar parr sahaayata praapt prajanan praudyogiki sevaaen pradaan karane seey incar karane kii bhee anumati detaa haye.
surrogacy.
surrogate parenthood act 1988", joe 6 octuber 1988 koo shuru huaa, ney sabhi prakaar kii surrogacy, aupchaarik aur anaupchaarik, bhugtan aur paropkari koo pratibandhit curr diyaa. sabhi surrogacy anubandhon koo amaanya maanaa gayaa thaa aur ack samjhaute mein pravesh karane (yaa aisaa karane kii peshkash) key saath-saath bhugtan denaa yaa praapt karna pratibandhit thaa. surrogacy key sambandh mein kissy bhee vigyaapan koo bhee pratibandhit kiya gayaa thaa. raani bhoomi mein rahane vaale vyakti key liye duniya mein kaheen bhee vaanijyik surrogacy vyavastha mein pravesh karna ack aaparaadhik aparaadh bunn gayaa.
maee 2008 mein, ack sansadiya samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa taaki yeh jaanch kii jaa sakey kii kyaa raani bhoomi mein paropkari surrogacy koo aparaadh seey mukt kiya jaae. vaanijyik surrogacy koo turant khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. ack sansadiya report ney kewal antim upaay key roop mein surrogacy koo vaidh banaane kii sifarish kii, aur logon koo kaee maandandon koo puuraa karna chaahiye, jisamen chikitsakiya roop seey baanjh honah yaa bachche koo leey jaane mein asamarth honah shamil haye.
octuber 2009 mein, attorney-general cameron dick ney paropkari surrogacy koo aparaadhmukt karane key liye paramarsh masauda kaanoonon key liye jaari kiya aur adalat koo santusht karane sahit kuchh sakht aavashyaktaon koo lagu kiya, jisamen way paramarsh seey gujare hain, swatantra kanuni salah praapt kii haye aur surrogacy key liye ack chikitsa yaa samajik aavashyakta sthaapit kii haye. masauda vidheyak ney yeh pratibandhit naheen kiya kii kaun ack surrogacy vyavastha mein pravesh curr sakata haye, jiska arth haye kii ack jodaa, yaa tou vivaahit yaa vaastavik (samaan-ling yaa vishamalaingik) yaa ack ekal vyakti (purush yaa mahila) ack surrogacy vyavastha mein ichchit maataa-pitaa yaa ichchit maataa-pitaa hoe sakate hain aur phir baad mein ack maataa-pitaa adesh key liye aavedan curr sakate hain. sarkaar key masauda vidheyak ney dou maataon koo maataa-pitaa key roop mein maanyata dene key liye kaanoon mein bhee sanshodhan kiya. vipakshi liberal national party ney kissy bhee nae surrogacy kaanoonon seey vishesh roop seey ekal maataa-pitaa aur samlaingik jodon koo baahar rakhane vaale kaanoon kaa prastaav karke shram sarkaar key kadmon kaa virodh kiya. queensland key attorney general ney vipaksh kii pratikriya koo "aakramak" kahaa.
shram sarkaar kaa vidheyak, joe surrogacy vyavastha mein pravesh karane vaale koo pratibandhit naheen kartaa thaa, navambar mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur 11 farwari 2010 koo 45 seey 36 taka paarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen saat ney matdan naheen kiya thaa. vipaksh key surrogacy vidheyak koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa aur unake sanshodhan paarit naheen hue. paropkari surrogacy key aparaadh-mukt honey seey ekal aur jode surrogacy vyavastha mein pravesh curr sakate hain aur bachche key maataa-pitaa bunn sakate hain. raani-bhoomi key nivaasiyon key liye duniya mein kaheen bhee vaanijyik surrogacy vyavastha mein pravesh karna avaidh haye. yeh kaanoon 1 juuna 2010 koo prabhaavi huaa.
2012 key chunaav abhiyaan key dauran, lnp netaa campbelle neuman ney kahaa kii aggar party sarkaar jeetati haye tou vaha nae surrogacy kaanoonon koo naheen badalegi. haalaanki, 2012 mein party key sarkaar praapt karane key baad, attorney-general jarod bleejee ney sansad mein ghoshana kii kii lnp samlaingik jodon, ekal aur vishamalaingik vaastavik jodon koo dou saal seey cumm key pada seey baahar karane key liye raani key surrogacy kaanoon mein sanshodhan karega. bleejee ney daavaa kiya kii neuman koo lnp key neeti munch parr "poori tarah seey jaankaari" naheen dee gaee thee. neuman ney baad mein kahaa kii unakaa chunaav poorv vaadaa ack "galati" thee, joe lnp sadasyon dwara vyakt kii gaee pahale kii galatiyon koo dekhate hue thaa, aur vaha apani party key adhikansh sadasyon kii baat suna rahey they. baad mein, lnp key bheetar madhyam varg ney surrogacy adhikaaron koo hataane key prastaav key baare mein chinta vyakt kii thee aur ise chupchaap bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa, ack sahakarmi dwara bleejee kii ghoshana koo "brain snap" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
transgender adhikaar.
janm pramaan patra aur chaalak licenses raajyon key adhikaar kshetra mein hain, jabaki vivaah aur passport rashtramandal key mamle hain. queensland kanuni roop seey kissy vyakti key ling parivartan koo maanyata detee haye, lekin yaun punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa key baad hii aavashyaktaon koo lagu karati haye. transgender aur antarlingi kaaryakartaon ney varshon seey ise samaapt karane key liye abhiyaan chalaaya haye.
driving licenses.
octuber 2016 seey, raani abb kissy vyakti key driving licenses parr oonchaai yaa ling donon koo viniyaman dwara darj naheen karati haye. australiyai transgender samarthan sangh queensland kii adhyaksh jeena mather ney jawab diyaa kii unake sangathan seey paramarsh naheen kiya gayaa thaa aur unakaa maanana thaa kii adhikansh trance * queenslander vaastav mein apane licenses parr ling pahchankarta rakhna pasand karenge, kyonki yeh unake liye apani pehchaan saabit karane kaa ack aasaan tarika thaa.
parivartan seey pahale, raani bhoomi ekmatra raajya thaa jisane chaalak licenses jaari kiya thaa jisamen ack vyakti kaa ling thaa. ise badalane key liye, ack prapatra aur pehchaan aur/yaa naam parivartan key sakshya koo puuraa karane key alawa, ack panjikrit chikitsa vyavasaayi, manochikitsak yaa manovaigyaanik seey ack aadhikarik patra kii pushti karna aavashyak haye kii vyakti kaa "ling punarnirdharan karyakram parr upchaar chala rhaa thaa" aur usey sambandhit ling maanaa jaanaa chaahiye.
naam kaa parivartan.
yadi koee transgender vyakti apane ling parivartan key hisse key roop mein apana naam badalana chaahata haye, tou unhein apane janm pramaan patra koo adyatan karane seey pahale aisaa karna aavashyak haye. raani-bhoomi logon koo kewal tabhi apana naam badalane kii anumati detee haye jaba way yaa tou raani-bhoomi mein paida hue houn yaa videsh mein paida hue houn, lekin cumm seey cumm baarah maheene taka raani-bhoomi mein rahey houn. harr baarah maheene mein naam parivartan kii anumati haye aur dhokhadhadi jaise aaparaadhik uddeshyon key liye naheen kiya jaa sakata haye.
janm pramaan patra koo adyatan karna.
raani bhoomi kaanoon key liye kissy vyakti kii ling pehchaan koo pahchaanane aur unake pusht ling key saath adyatan janm pramaan patra jaari karane key liye, nimnalikhit aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kiya jaanaa chaahieh
kaaryakartaon ney logon key liye apane janm pramaan patra koo badalana aasaan banaane key liye kaee maujooda aavashyaktaon mein dheel dene yaa hataane kaa ahwan kiya haye.
juuna 2018 seey pahale kaanoon ney operation key baad transgender logon koo apane jeevansathi koo talaak dene kii aavashyakta thee, isase pahale kii unakaa ling aadhikarik roop seey badala jaa sakey, soshal media parr ack aavashyakta kii aalochana kii gaee. yeh australia mein samlaingik vivaah parr sanghiya pratibandh kii viraasat thee, jise disambar 2017 mein palat diyaa gayaa thaa. yaun punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa kii aavashyakta kii bhee transgender adhivaktaon dwara iss aadhar parr aalochana kii gaee haye kii isamen aise loga shamil naheen hain joe sambhaavit swaasthya jokhimon aur uchch lagaton koo dekhate hue shalya chikitsa seey gujarane mein asamarth yaa anichhuk hoe sakate hain.
2016 mein attorney-general yavet dee 'baath key ack pravakta ney kahaa kii palaskzuk sarkaar lgbt kaanoon sudhaar key anya kshetron key madhyam seey kaam curr rahee thee, jaise kii sahamati kii umr barabari, god lene mein sudhaar, samlaingik aatank raksha nirsan aur aitihaasik doshasiddhi koo samaapt karna, lekin una muddon key hull honey key baad aage key sudhaaron parr vichaar kiya jaayega.
7 march 2018 koo, "janm, mrityu aur vivaah panjikaran sanshodhan vidheyak 2018" koo raani kii sansad mein iss aavashyakta koo nirast karane key liye pesh kiya gayaa thaa kii kissy key janm pramaan patra parr ling parivartan key liye "avivaahit" honah chaahiye. yaun punarnirdharan shalya chikitsa kii aavashyakta bunny hui haye. kaanoon koo kanuni mamalon aur samudayik suraksha samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa, jisane apani report saunpate hue sifarish kii thee kii vidheyak koo 23 aprail 2018 koo paarit kiya jaae. vidheyak koo 13 juuna 2018 koo vidhansabha mein paarit kiya gayaa, jise shram sarkaar, udaar rashtriya vipaksh, ack harit saansad aur swatantra saansad kaa samarthan praapt huaa. teen kattar kii australiyai party aim. pee. aur ekal rashtra aim. pee. ney vidheyak key khilaf matdan kiya. bill koo 18 juuna 2018 koo shaahi manjuri millie aur usee dinn shuru huaa.
queensland pulis bull dastaavez.
julaai 2020 seey, queensland pulis bull form online dastavejon parr ling aur/yaa naam koo turant badalane kii anumati dete hain.
raani bhoomi sarvocch nyayalaya.
janwari 2021 mein, raani bhoomi sarvocch nyayalaya ney ack transgender kishore koo kewal ack maataa-pitaa kii anumati seey yuvavastha avrodhakon key saath chikitsa upchaar key liye anumodan praapt karane kii anumati dee.
raani bhoomi janm pramaan patra sudhaar.
disambar 2022 mein, janm mrityu aur vivaah panjikaran vidheyak koo aupchaarik roop seey raani kii sansad mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa joe raani key bheetar janm pramaan patra parr ling badalane key liye pracheen yaun punarnirdharan sergery aavashyaktaon koo nirast curr dega. isake baad vidheyak koo kanuni mamalon kii samiti koo jaanch, adhyayan aur jaanch key liye bheja gayaa-saath hii vidheyak mein kissy bhee badalaav kii sifarish karane key liye aur/yaa vidheyak koo sarkaar dwara paarit kiya jaanaa thaa. vidheyak ney aupchaarik roop seey 14 juuna 2023 koo raani kii sansad koo 54-38 key vote seey paarit kiya, jisamen shram aur harit donon key samarthan mein bahumat thaa-halanki ack swatantra saansad, lnp aur raani kii party sabhi vipaksh mein (ack rashtra anupasthit thaa). vidheyak koo ack adhiniyam banane key liye shaahi sahamati shukravaar 23 juuna, 2023 koo queensland key governor dwara dee gaee thee aur kaanoon kii ghoshana dwara "praarambh tithi" kii prateeksha curr rhaa haye.
antarlingi adhikaar.
march 2017 mein, androgen asamvedansheelta syndrome samarthan samooh australia aur sangathan intersex international australia key pratinidhiyon ney intersex samudayik sangathanon aur anya logon dwara ack australiyai aur aoteroa/newzealand sarvasammati vaale "darlington bayaan" mein bhaag liya. bayaan mein kanuni sudhaar kaa ahwan kiya gayaa haye, jisamen bachchon parr sthagit antarlingi chikitsa hastakshepon kaa aparaadhikaran, ling key kanuni vargeekaran kaa anta aur sahakarmi samarthan taka behtar pahunch shamil haye.
bhedbhaav sanrakshan.
raajya.
bhedbhaav virodhi adhiniyam 1991" ney shuru mein samlaingik purushon aur samlaingikon koo "kanuni yaun gatividhi" key aadhar parr bhedbhaav seey sanrakshit kiya. iss drishtikon mein kaee kamiyaan theen, jaise kii yaun krityon key prati yaun abhivinyas koo cumm karna aur ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key aspas "vidhaayi maun" banaae rakhna.
29 navambar 2002 koo, raani kii sansad ney bhedbhaav kaanoon sanshodhan adhiniyam 2002 paarit kiya, jisane raani kii bhoomi mein "bhedbhaav virodhi adhiniyam 1991" jaise jode (chaahe way samaan ling key houn yaa vaastavik), jisamen transgender vyakti ("ling pehchaan") aur maujooda bhedbhaav virodhi aur virodhi-upman kaanoon key tahat sanrakshan mein "kamukta" shamil hain, key kshetron kii ack vistrit shrinkhala mein sudhaar kiya. iss kshetra mein kaam aur kaam seey sambandhit kshetra shamil hain; shiksha; vastu aur sevaayen; sevaanivritti aur beema; bhoomi kaa niptan; awas; club kii sadasyata; raajya kaanoonon aur karyakramon kaa prashaasan; sthaaniya sarkaar; maujooda saajhedaari aur poorv-saajhedaari. rojgar seey sambandhit bhedbhaav-virodhi praavdhaanon mein ack "vaastavik vyaavsaayik aavashyakta" khand hotaa haye joe dhaarmik sangathanon koo rojgar nirnay lene kii anumati detaa haye joe garbhavati, khule taur parr samlaingik, transgender yaa avivaahit logon key khilaf bhedbhaav curr sakata haye, yadi aise vyaktiyon koo pataa haye kii unake kaary "niyokta key dhaarmik vishvaas key vipareet" hain. raani bhoomi manvadhikar aayog ney adhiniyam kii ack saal kii sameeksha kii, sitambar 2022 mein raani bhoomi sansad key samaksh apane nishkarsh prastut kiye. report mein khand koo hataane aur ise ack sankeern khand key saath badalane kii sifarish kii gaee haye jisamen kewal "dharm key pratyaksh shikshan mein shamil shikshakon" koo shamil kiya gayaa haye. 
vyavhaar mein, ling pehchaan key aadhar parr bhedbhaav kaa saamana karane vaalon koo bhedbhaav virodhi daavon koo aage badhaane mein kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa haih apani 2013 kii vaarshik report mein, raani bhoomi key bhedbhaav virodhi aayog ney nott kiya kii ekal ling pehchaan kaa daavaa-isake kaam kaa 0.2%-barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa. trance purushon aur mahilaaon koo sambhaavit roop seey apane daavon key samadhan kii prateeksha karate hue varshon kaa saamana karna padata haye, dakshin-poorv raani bhoomi aur carron key baahar key logon key liye bahut cumm samarthan upalabdh haye.
sanghiya.
australiyai rashtramandal kaanoon agast 2013 seey vibhinn kshetron mein sanghiya star parr "vaivaahik yaa sambandh kii sthiti, yaun abhivinyas, ling pehchaan aur/yaa antarlingi sthiti" key aadhar parr bhedbhaav koo gairkaanooni banaata haye jisamen vriddh dekhbhal, rojgar, swaasthya sevaaon, vastuon aur sevaaon kaa coverage shamil haye. sanghiya rojgar sanrakshan mein sanghiya "nishpaksh kaary adhiniyam 2009" mein "yaun abhivinyas" shamil haye. haalaanki, antarrashtriya shram sangathan sammelan no.111 (ilo 111) key anusaar rojgar aur vyavasaay mein gair-bhedbhaav key siddhant koo lagu karane key australia key daayitva key jawab mein, "manvadhikar aur samaan avsar aayog (hroc) adhiniyam" ney 1986 mein hroc kii sthaapana kii, aur ise yaun abhivinyas sahit vibhinn aadharon parr rojgar aur vyavasaay mein bhedbhaav kii shikayaton kii jaanch karane aur sulah dwara aisee shikayaton koo hull karane kaa adhikaar detaa haye. yadi iska sulah naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, tou aayog sanghiya attorney-general koo ack report taiyar kartaa haye joe phir sansad mein report prastut kartaa haye. yeh dhyaan rakhna mahatvapurna haye kii iss tarah key bhedbhaav koo adhiniyam key tahat gairkaanooni naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
manvadhikar (yaun aacharan) adhiniyam 1994" mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa haye kii kewal sahamati vaale vayaskon (18 varsh yaa usase adhik) key niji roop seey kaary karane vaale yaun aacharan kaanoon pravartan dwara manmaane hastakshep key adheen naheen honge. yeh rashtramandal, raajya yaa kshetra key kissy bhee kaanoon parr lagu hotaa haye.
agast 2013 taka, australiyai sanghiya rashtramandal sarkaar kaanoon key tahat sanghiya star parr "vaivaahik yaa sambandh kii sthiti, yaun abhivinyas, ling pehchaan aur/yaa antarlingi sthiti" key liye suraksha pradaan karati haye joe ayu varg kii dekhbhal, rojgar, swaasthya sevaaon, vastuon aur sevaaon, awas aadi koo cover karati haye. manvadhikar aayog adhiniyam 1981" (rashtramandal kaanoon) mein.
sanghiya kaanoon 1 agast 2013 seey "ling bhedbhaav sanshodhan (yaun abhivinyas, ling pehchaan aur antarlingi sthiti) adhiniyam 2013" dwara "ling bhedbhaav adhiniyam 1984" mein atirikt sanrakshit visheshtaon koo jodane key baad raani bhoomi mein lgbt aur antarlingi logon kii bhee raksha kartaa haye.
school aur ell. jee. bee. tii. aaee. chhaatr.
2013 mein queensland mein sarvekshan kiye gaye 581 samlaingik aur samlaingik chhatron mein seey 80 pratishat ney laa trobe vishvavidyalaya sarvekshan mein badmashi kii soochana dee, joe desh mein sabse kharaab parinam haye. 2013 mein queensland ekmatra raajya thaa jahan homophobic badmashi kaa mukabala karane key liye koee aadhikarik neeti naheen thee.
2013 mein naee sarkaar ney "school mein samaan ling, antarlingi yaa transgender chhatron kaa samarthan karane" key sheershak seey ack neeti bayaan prakaashit kiya, lekin baad mein isane pracharyon koo mamle-darr-mamle key aadhar parr nirnay lene kii anumati dene key paksh mein neeti koo radd curr diyaa. shiksha mantri johnn-paul langbroke ney kahaa kii "langic vividhata aur samlaingik chhatron koo aakarshit karane vaale chhatron seey judey vivadaspad vichaar" they, jisamen schooly shiksha mein ell. jee. bee. tii. muddon koo maanyata dene kaa virodh bhee shamil thaa. masauda neeti vaktavya ney raajya key schools koo saha-shaikshik khel teams, langic tatasth vardi rakhane aur aavashyak kapade parivartanon kii sankhya mein katauti karane key liye shaaririk shiksha kakshaon key samay nirdhaaran parr vichaar karane key liye protsaahit kiya thaa. isake bajaay, pracharyon koo "sahayak samagri" pradaan kii jaani thee. neeti parivartan kii aalochana pee. flagg kii rashtriya pravakta shelly argant ney kii thee, jabaki australiyai transgender samarthan sangh queensland key adhyaksh jeena mathers ney mamle-darr-mamle nirnay lene key kadam kaa samarthan kiya, jabaki isake vyaavhaarik anuprayog key baare mein bhavnahinta vyakt kii.
desh bhar mein surakshit schools mein lgbt virodhi badmashi karyakram key 2014 key shuru honey key baad, taba vivaad paida huaa jaba george christanson aur australiyai isai lobby jaise samajik roodhivaadiyon ney bachchon key liye kathit roop seey umr-anuchit "kattarpanthi yaun shiksha aur ling siddhanton" koo badhaava dene key liye iska virodh kiya, jisamen raani kii sansad key liye taiyar karyakram key paksh aur virodh donon yachikaon kaa virodh kiya gayaa. shiksha mantri kett johns ney karyakram kaa bachaav kiya. yeh swaichhik haye kii school surakshit school karyakram mein bhaag lein aur bhaag lene vaale schools kii soochi abb saarvajanik roop seey upalabdh naheen haye kyonki unhein samudaay key sadasyon seey utpeedan praapt honah shuru hoe gayaa thaa. queensland shikshak sangh ney turnbull sarkaar key iss prastaav kaa virodh kiya kii school key pracharyon koo karyakram mein bhaag lene seey pahale apane maataa-pitaa aur nagrik sangh seey anumodan kii aavashyakta haye. 2016 mein tyrone anaswarth kii aatmahatya key baad, ack 13 varsheeya asply state hyee school key chhaatr, jise lagaatar homophobic badmashi kaa saamana karna padaa, saikadon logon ney queensland schools mein surakshit schools kii anivarya shuruat key liye brisbane mein raili kii, jise shiksha mantri kett johns ney swaichhik bataaya.
samlaingik aatank raksha kaa unmoolan.
21 march 2017 koo, raani kii sansad ney yeh spasht karate hue kaanoon koo manjuri dee kii isaki aaparaadhik sanhita avaanchhit yaun pragati koo ukasaane kii anumati naheen detee haye, jisase raani key kaanoon key tahat samlaingik aatank raksha koo prabhaavi roop seey samaapt curr diyaa gayaa haye.
aitihaasik roop seey, australiyai adalaton ney ukasaave key kaanoon kii vyakhya kii taaki ack vyakti koo dusare vyakti kii hatyaa key aarop mein yeh daavaa karane kii anumati dee jaa sakey kii vaha mritak seey ahinsak yaun agrim dwara uksaayaa gayaa thaa; yeh hatyaa key liye aanshik bachaav key roop mein kaary curr sakata haye, jisase aparaadh koo maanav vadh mein cumm kiya jaa sakata haye aur parinamswarup cumm dund hoe sakata haye. samlaingik panic defence" yaa "samlaingik agrim raksha" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, iska upayog kaee australiyai hatyaa key mukdamon mein kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan peedit parr apane hatyare key prati samlaingik pragati karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
2008 mein queensland kaanoon sudhaar aayog kii ack report mein ukasaave key vishay parr kahaa gayaa thaa, "yeh kalpana karna mushkil haye kii kaise ack mahila dwara ack purush key liye ahinsak yaun pragati koo agrim vyakti koo maarne key liye auchitya maanaa jaa sakata haye... siddhant roop mein, ling koo kaanoon key nishkarsh mein koee antar naheen karna chaahiye. 2008 mein, maribero mein sent mairi key catholic church key maidan mein wein rooks koo maarne key baad dou purushon ney samlaingik panic defence kaa upayog karane kaa prayaas kiya, bhale hii unaki maan ney spasht kiya kii rooks vishamalaingik thaa aur video footage hatyaron key daavon kaa samarthan naheen kartaa thaa. iss mamle key baad, chhah maheene baad hitchhiker stephen ward kii paas kii pitai mein bachaav kaa upayog karane key ack aur prayaas ney sthaaniya pujari pitaa paul kellie koo ack badalaav shuru karane key liye prerit kiya.org ney raani bhoomi kaanoon seey isake aavedan koo hataane key liye yachika daayar kii. yachika kaa samarthan british comedian stephen fraay ney kiya thaa aur 2016 taka 289,000 hastakshar praapt kiye they.
haalaanki bligg aalp sarkaar ney 2012 mein neuman lnp sarkaar key chunaav key baad bachaav koo hataane key apane iraade koo chihnit kiya, nae attorney-general jarod bleejee ney kahaa kii koee badalaav naheen kiya jaayega. 2016 taka, raani bhoomi aur dakshin australia key alawa sabhi australiyai raajyon aur kshetron ney samlaingik aatank raksha yaa ukasaave key siddhant koo poori tarah seey samaapt curr diyaa thaa.
maee 2016 mein, palaazzuk sarkaar ney varsh key anta taka samlaingik agrim raksha koo hataane key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii. baad mein kaee hastiyon ney varsh key anta taka samlaingik agrim raksha key unmoolan key liye apana samarthan vyakt kiya, jisamen tomm ballard, benjamin low, josh thomas, rove mcmanus, missi higgins aur fostina agoli shamil hain.
30 navambar 2016 koo attorney-general ney aaparaadhik sanhita key ukasaave vaale khand mein sanshodhan karane key liye kaanoon pesh kiya taaki "avaanchhit yaun agrim" abb hatyaa seey laker maanav vadh taka kii aaparaadhik jimmedaari koo cumm naa curr sakey. ukasaave kaa bachaav abhee bhee ack "asadharan charitra" kii paristhitiyon mein upalabdh hoga, joe kii avyakhyayit haye aur ack nyayadhish dwara mamle-darr-mamle key aadhar parr mulyankan kiya jaayega, lekin isamen peedit dwara unake hatyare key khilaf hinsa kaa itihas shamil hoe sakata haye. sansad mein vidheyak pesh karane parr, attorney general yavet dee 'baath ney kahaa kii "asadharan charitra" parantuk key bavjood, ack avaanchhit samlaingik pragati koo apane aap mein ack asadharan paristhiti naheen maanaa jaanaa chaahiye. vidheyak, "aaparaadhik kaanoon sanshodhan vidheyak 2016", koo kanuni mamalon aur samudayik suraksha samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa. prastaav key jawab mein kaee prastutiyaan praapt huin, jinamen australiyai isai lobby kaa virodh bhee shamil thaa, jinhone aarop lagaaya thaa kii "avaanchhit yaun agrim" raksha koo hataane seey una mahilaaon key saath bhedbhaav kiya jaayega jinhen chhuaa gayaa thaa. queensland low society key pratinidhiyon ney yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii kaanoon key iraade koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, kaanoon mein "asadharan charitra" key udaharanon koo shamil karane kaa sujhaav diyaa, jabaki lgbti kanuni seva ney binaa kissy badalaav key prastaav kaa samarthan kiya. samiti ney 21 farwari 2017 koo apani report jaari kii aur sifarish kii kii vidheyak koo sansad dwara poorna roop seey paarit kiya jaae. ukasaave key bachaav mein "asadharan charitra" key roop mein ack paribhasha kii kamee key baare mein chinta parr charcha kii gaee, samiti ney sifarish kii kii khand 10 mein prastaavon kii sameeksha paanch varshon mein kii jaani chaahiye taaki yeh sthaapit kiya jaa sakey kii kyaa unhone apane iraade key anusaar kaam kiya thaa.
21 march 2017 koo, vidheyak koo doosari baar padhaa gayaa aur sansad mein paarit curr diyaa gayaa. mahanyayvadi yavet dee 'tha ney vidheyak key paarit honey key baad kahaa kii sudhaar kaa matlab yeh hoga kii "ack avaanchhit yaun pragati, jisamen mamuli sparsh bhee shamil haye, ack asadharan charitra kii paristhitiyon key alawa, ack vyakti kii hatyaa key liye aaparaadhik jimmedaari koo cumm karane key liye paryaapt naheen hoe sakati haye."lnp vipaksh ney aise sanshodhanon koo pesh kiya joe yeh bataayenge kii 'asadharan charitra' kii paristhitiyaan kyaa theen, halanki yeye sankeern roop seey parajit hue they. ms dee 'tha ney tark diyaa kii "vidhaayika key liye ack hatyaa key mamle mein utpann honey vaali anant paristhitiyon kii pehchaan karna asambhav hoga" aur isaliye iss shabd koo avyakhyayit chhod diyaa, halanki sansad ney jore dekar kahaa kii iska spasht irada yeh thaa kii isamen "avaanchhit samlaingik pragati" shamil naheen hogi.
iss vidheyak koo 30 march 2017 koo shaahi manjuri millie, joe "aaparaadhik kaanoon sanshodhan adhiniyam 2017" bunn gayaa aur turant prabhaavi hoe gayaa.
aparaadh kaanoon seey nafrat karein.
2023 kii shuruat mein, ack vidheyak aupchaarik roop seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur raani key bheetar vyaapak ghrina aparaadh kaanoon koo lagu karane key liye samiti koo bheja gayaa thaa-spasht roop seey yaun abhivinyas, ling pehchaan aur/yaa ling visheshtaon koo shamil karane key liye. yeh vidheyak raani kii sansad key bheetar ack aupchaarik matdan kaa intezar curr rhaa haye. yeh kaanoon "australiyai itihas mein pesh kiye jaane vaale sabse majboot aur vyaapak-adharit ghrina aparaadh kaanoon" honge.
roopaantaran chikitsa pratibandh.
20 agast 2020 seey prabhaavi queensland, yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan key liye roopaantaran chikitsa parr kanuni roop seey pratibandh lagaane key liye australia key bheetar pahala adhikaar kshetra bunn gayaa-jisamen adhikatam 18 maheene key karawas aur jurmaane kaa jurmana lagaaya gayaa. swaasthya chikitsakon koo "anukoolan takneekon jaise kii eversion therapy, manovishleshan aur sammohan chikitsa, naidaanik hastakshep, paramarsh sahit, yaa samooh gatividhiyon key liye jurmana aur 18 maheene taka key karawas kaa saamana karna padata haye, jiska uddeshya kissy vyakti key yaun abhivinyas yaa ling pehchaan koo badalana yaa dabana haye. pratibandh kii aalochana sangathanon key sogis survivours, bahadur network aur pflag (samlaingikon aur samlaingikon key maataa-pitaa aur dost) dwara kewal swaasthya peshevaron parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye kii gaee thee, jaba yeh abhyaas aksar anya settings mein hotaa haye-jaise kii dhaarmik sangathanon key bheetar. pratibandh koo paarit kiya gayaa, ack swatantra aur harit bill key paksh mein-jabaki lnp, north queensland first, cutter kii australia party aur ack rashtra ney bill kaa virodh kiya.
swaasthya mantri steven miles ney navambar 2019 mein raajya mein samlaingik roopaantaran chikitsa prathaon parr pratibandh lagaane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii thee. prastaav koo australiyai manovaigyaanik samaaj aur queensland manvadhikar aayog dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki queensland low society ney masauda prastaav key anpekshit parinamon key baare mein chinta vyakt kii aur kaee dhaarmik schooly sangathanon ney apane virodh kaa sanket diyaa.
samajik sthitiyaan.
samalaingikta key prati samajik drishtikon.
australia sansthaan dwara 2005 mein prakaashit ack shodh patra, "australia mein homophobia kaa maanchitran" mein paaya gayaa kii 38 pratishat raani uttardaataon ney samalaingikta koo anaitik maanaa, jisase yeh australia mein sabse adhik homophobic raajyon mein seey ack bunn gayaa. adhyayan mein kull milakar sabse adhik homophobic kshetra desh kii raani bhoomi (swarn tata aur dhoop tata koo chhodkar), madhya/dakshin-paschim raani bhoomi aur tasmania key burney/paschimi jile key morton kshetra they, jahaan 50 pratishat samalaingikta koo anaitik maanate they.
2010 key ack roy morgan sarvekshan ney queensland koo desh mein sabse adhik samlaingik virodhi raajya honey kii pushti kii, jisamen ack tihai queensland uttardaataa samalaingikta koo anaitik maanate hain. raajya mein samalaingikta koo anaitik maanate hue uttardaataon key uchchatam anupaat key saath teen sanghiya nirvaachak mandal they-capricornia kaa vibhajan (44.7%), raait kaa vibhajan (44.1%) aur hinkler kaa vibhajan (42.8%). raajya mein bees sabse adhik homophobic sanghiya nirvaachak mandal mein seey nau they. jabaki raajya kii rajdhani, brisbane key aantarik-shahar upnagar apekshaakrit sahishnu they, way abhee bhee sidney aur melburn kii dakshini raajya rajdhaniyon seey peechhe they.
australia mein samlaingik vivaah key prastaavit vaidhikaran key samarthan key 2016 key ack adhyayan mein, queensland ney duss sanghiya nirvaachak mandal mein seey paanch kaa sabse adhik virodh kiya thaa-jisamen 50 pratishat seey adhik virodh darj karane vaale ekmatra matadaata dakshin-paschim queensland-adharit vibhajan they. spectrum key dusare chhor parr, brisbane kaa vibhajan australia mein dasaven sabse sahayak matadaata they.
ell. jee. bee. tii. virodhi utpeedan.
2010 mein, ellen burman aur shirleen robbinson ney samalaingikta aur transphobic durvyavahar aur queensland mein reporting mein kiye gaye abb taka key sabse badey sarvekshan key nishkarsh jaari kiye. yeh paaya gayaa kii uttardaataon kii bhaari sankhya ney kissy naa kissy roop mein durvyavahar kaa anubhav kiya thaa. maukhik durvyavahar key sambandh mein, aankade 76 pratishat purush, 69 pratishat mahilaaen, 92 pratishat trance mahilaaen aur 55 pratishat trance purush they. binaa hathiyar key shaaririk hamale key liye, aankade kramshah 32 pratishat, 15 pratishat, 46 pratishat aur 45 pratishat they. jahaan ack hathiyar, chaku, bottle yaa patthar shamil thaa, vahaan aankade kramshah 12 pratishat, 6 pratishat, 38 pratishat aur 9 pratishat they, jabaki "anya" key liye 12 pratishat they.
adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii lgbt sarvekshan key 75 pratishat uttardaataon ney pulis koo durvyavahar kii soochana naheen dee, hamlawar aamtaur parr yuva purush hotey hain joe apane peedit koo naheen jaanate they.
gharelu hinsa.
ack vyakti joe ack hii ling, pati yaa patni yaa antarang vyaktigat sambandh mein haye, vaha "gharelu aur parivarik hinsa sanrakshan adhiniyam 1989" dwara sanrakshit haye. samlaingik sambandhon mein jode joe sambandh hinsa key shikaar hain, way hinsak saathi key khilaf gharelu hinsa key adesh aur paramarsh sevaaon sahit anya surakshaatmak upaay leey sakate hain.
2014 mein, marcus volke ney apani transgender patni kii hatyaa karane aur aatmahatya karane key baad media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. sthaaniya samachar patra dha courier mell key coverage, jisamen shuru mein usey "vaha-purush" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa, ney usake veshyavritti currier kaa ullekh kiya aur bikini mein usake pose kii tasveeron koo dikhaaya, isaki transphobia, sansanikhej aur peedit-aalochana key liye vyaapak ninda kii. courier mell ney baad mein apane coverage key liye maafi maangi. mamle key baad, gharelu hinsa mein visheshagyata rakhane vaale aparaadh visheshagya sharon hays ney nott kiya kii gharelu hinsa key transgender peedit aksar mahilaaon key sharanarthiyon aur anya sevaaon seey samarthan kii kamee key saath "daraaron seey gujarate hain".
ell. jee. bee. tii. antarang saathi hinsa key baare mein jaankaari viral haye, aaj taka kiye gaye adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii yeh samanya aabaadi key barabar yaa usase adhik haye. farwari 2018 mein raani kii sarkaar ney ell. jee. bee. tii. gharelu hinsa key mamalon koo sambhaalane mein agrim pankti key gharelu hinsa uttardaataon koo prashikshit karane key liye 155,000 dollar kaa vaadaa kiya. raani-bhoomi pulis aur ell. jee. bee. tii. logon key beach kharaab aitihaasik sambandhon seey upaji homophobia kii ashanka key kaaran ell. jee. bee. tii. gharelu hinsa kii soochana cumm dee jaati haye. haalaanki ise sampark adhikaariyon aur anya sampark prayason key madhyam seey sambodhit kiya jaa rhaa haye.
lgbti swaasthya.
ell. jee. bee. tii. aaee. swaasthya key liye queensland parishad.
lgbt swaasthya sangathan kaa sheersh sangathan lgbt swaasthya (kyusi) key liye queensland parishad haye. mool roop seey queensland aids council (quack) naam seey naamit, sangathan koo sakriya swasth samudaayon key liye queensland association (qhc) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jisaki sthaapana 1984 mein hui thee. sangathan ney usa samay seey vibhinn hiv/aids roktham karyakram chalaae hain, jisamen ack vivadaspad "rip aind roll" surakshit sex billboard abhiyaan shamil haye, jisamen dou kapade pahane purush kandom paiket pakade hue galey lagaate hue dikhaai dete hain. vigyapanon koo ack australiyai isai lobby-aayojit shikayat abhiyaan key baad vigyaapan board company key vigyaapan dwara asthaayi roop seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, ack saarvajanik akrosh key baad unhein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. 2012 key chunaav seey pahale, jaba lnp lp key nagrik bhagidari kaanoon kaa virodh curr rhaa thaa, tou qhc (jaisa kii taba jaanaa jaataa thaa) ney kaanoon key paksh mein "samaantaa key liye bolo" abhiyaan shuru kiya.
kyu. see. ney shaaririk swaasthya, mansik swaasthya, yaun swaasthya, parivarik abhyaas sevaaon aur raani key desh mein swaasthya samvardhan pahalon sahit samagr swaasthya, samajik aur bhaavnaatmak kalyan koo shamil karane key liye apani sevaaon koo badhaaya haye.
naee sarkaar kii neeti.
2012 key chunaav mein lnp key karyalaya jeetane key baad, isane qhc seey dhana vaapas leey liya, yeh aarop lagaate hue kii sangathan kii vakaalat anuchit roop seey raajneetik hoe gaee thee aur hiv/aids koo rokane parr apane praarambhik dhyaan seey bahut door hoe gaee thee, yeh aarop lagaate hue kii hiv sankraman koo cumm karane key liye isaki pahal kaam naheen curr rahee thee. iss daave kaa aankadon seey khandan kiya gayaa thaa joe darshaate hain kii qhac koo dhana seey vanchit karane seey pahale kii 2010-2011 avadhi mein, nae hiv sankramanon mein girawat aaee thee jabaki way dakshini raajyon mein badhe they.
25 laakh dollar kii dhanrashi kii nikasi key kaaran sangathan key 35 karmchaariyon mein seey 26 ney apani naukari khou dee. swaasthya mantri laurence springborg ney ghoshana kii kii vaha isake bajaay hiv/aids parr ack visheshagya mantri salaahkaar samiti kaa gathan karenge. mantri ney sangathan seey pahale sampark kiye binaa media key madhyam seey ghoshana kii.
nau vyaktiyon kii aich. aaee. vee./aids mantri salaahkaar samiti mein niyukt sadasyon mein seey ack, dow. wendell roseware ney baad mein samiti seey istifa dey diyaa, sarkaar kii tulanaa "homophobic school yard bulli" seey kii. unhone qaahk koo rokane key sarkaar key faisale aur gair-laabhkaari sangathanon koo raajya yaa sanghiya kaanoon parivartanon key liye andolan karane seey rokane vaale nae niyamon kaa hawala diyaa, yadi unake samooh koo raani key swaasthya aur anya raajya agencies seey iska aadhaa yaa adhik dhana praapt hotaa haye tou samlaingik samudaay key liye ack "king hitt" key roop mein.
springborg ney queensland mein hiv koo samaapt karane key apane dridh sankalp kii ghoshana kii, jisamen ack cross-media "aind hiv" abhiyaan, muft rapid hiv pareekshan shamil haye. mantri salaahkaar samiti key shesh sadasyon ney nae hiv sankraman koo cumm karane key liye ack "aind hiv" abhiyaan kaa netritva kiya.
springborg ney baad mein vishva sahaayata divas, 1 disambar 2013 koo raajya sarkaar koo hiv/aids ranneeti parr salah dene aur anusandhaan koo suvidhajanak banaane key liye ack nae nikaay, hiv foundation queensland key saath mantri salaahkaar samiti koo badal diyaa. lgbti swaasthya adhivaktaon ney iss vikas kaa swaagat kiya.
palaazzuk sarkaar kii neeti.
2015 mein palaazzuk sarkaar key chunaav key saath, aaney vaale swaasthya mantri cameron dick ney ghoshana kii kii nivaarak swaasthya, anusandhaan aur prachaar parr nirantar dhyaan kendrit karane key saath, queensland aids council koo dhana bahaal kiya jaayega. sarkaar ney 16 varsh kii ayu mein sabhi prakaar kii yaun gatividhiyon key liye sahamati kii ayu koo barabar karane koo bhee uchit thaharaaya, taaki yuva raani-nivaasiyon koo aaparaadhik honey key darr key binaa swaasthya sevaaen praapt karane key liye protsaahit kiya jaa sakey.
lgbt samudaay.
jansankhyiki.
ell. jee. bee. tii. aaee. aabaadi key sateek anuman cumm reporting key kaaran mushkil hain, vishesh roop seey badey samlaingik jodon key beach. 2003 mein kiye gaye swaasthya aur sambandhon key pahale australiyai adhyayan key anusaar, lagbhag 1.6% raani purush uttardaataon kii pehchaan samlaingik key roop mein kii gaee aur 1% kii pehchaan ubhayalingi key roop mein kii gaee. mahilaaon key liye, aankade kramshah 0.8% aur 1.7% they. jaba yaun aakarshan kii baat aaee, tou 6 pratishat raani purushon ney donon lingon key prati aakarshan aur 0.7 pratishat ney vishesh roop seey ack hii ling key prati aakarshan kii soochana dee. mahilaaon key liye, sambandhit aankade 11.7% aur 0.2% they. yaun anubhavon key liye, 5.5% purushon aur 7.7% mahilaaon ney donon lingon key saath yaun anubhav honey kii soochana dee aur 0.40% aur 0.03% ney vishesh roop seey apane swayam key ling key saath yaun anubhav honey kii soochana dee. isake kaaran raani bhoomi mein 72,000 seey 370,000 ell. jee. bee. tii. loga rahane kaa anuman lagaaya gayaa haye.
2011 kii australiyai janganana key anusaar, raani bhoomi mein samlaingik jodon kaa uchchatam anupaat aantarik shahar brisbane aur swarn tata parr rahata haye. queensland key sheersh duss samlaingik upnagar nae khet, fortitude valley, tenerife, nunda, korparu, surfers paradise, muroka, west aind, southport aur clayfield hain.
2013 key queensland gey samudaay aavadhik sarvekshan ney bataaya kii 2011 aur 2013 key beach, una purushon key anupaat mein mahatvapurna vriddhi hui thee jinhone mobile application jaise grinder (26.2% seey 38.5%) key madhyam seey purushon seey milane kii soochana dee thee. mobile anuprayog sabse aam tarika bunn gayaa haye kii raani mein purush purush yaun bhagidaron seey milate hain. anya samanya tarikon mein internet (37.7%), samlaingik baar (28.1%), sauna (27.5%) aur anya australiyai shaharon (21.1%) mein jaate samay purushon seey milna shamil haye.
sthal aur karyakram.
lgbt samudaay key liye raani key poore kshetra mein vibhinn prakaar key samudayik sthal aur karyakram hain.
brisbane kaee vaarshik karyakramon kii mejbani kartaa haih march mein badaa samlaingik divas, aprail mein nae farm cinemagharon mein brisbane kweer film festival aur sitambar mein brisbane pride festival, joe mool roop seey 1990 mein ack virodh march key roop mein shuru huaa thaa. yeh sitambar mein chamada upa-krishi key liye brisbane chamada gaurav aur octuber mein bhalu upa-sanskriti key liye uttari sampark kii bhee mejbani kartaa haye.
brisbane mein lgbt sthaanon mein beat mega club, club 29, vikam hotal aur khilaadi hotal shamil hain. kuchh sthaan niyamit roop seey lgbt-kendrit karyakram pradaan karate hain, jaise kii ack night club mein saptahik "fluefy" paartiyan, kewal mahila-"scarlett" aur kewal purush-"grunt". shahar mein kaee sex-onn-premices sthal bhee hainh gey sauna wait sauna aur bodyline aur cruising club number 29 cruze club, daine aur club cruze.
kshetriya raani bhoomi mein vibhinn lgbt sthal aur karyakram hain. gold coast samlaingik club escape aur maee mein vaarshik gold coast gey day kii mejbani kartaa haye. cairn mein octuber mein ack saptah taka chalane vaalaa ushnakatibandhiya mardy grass utsav hotaa haye jisamen wibe baar mein samlaingikon key anukool raaten hoti hain jabaki townville kaa samlaingik sthal samprabhu hotal haye. sidney key baad ell. jee. bee. tii. paryatakon key liye cairn doosara sabse lokpriya australiyai gantavya haye, vishesh roop seey sidney gey aur lesbian mardy grass seey turant pahale aur baad mein ack gantavya key roop mein. iss kshetra mein vishesh roop seey ell. jee. bee. tii. paryatakon key liye kaee resorts hain, jinamen turtle cove resort bhee shamil haye.
rajneeti.
australiyai manakon key anusaar, raani bhoomi mein tulanaatmak roop seey roodhivaadi raajneetik sanskriti haye, jisamen dakshinpanthi dalon koo anya raajyon kii tulanaa mein majboot star kaa samarthan praapt haye. lgbti samarthan dakshin-poorv raani bhoomi aur vishesh roop seey brisbane mein sabse majboot haye, jahaan yeh rashtriya star key samaan haye, jabaki yeh raajya key graameen aur uttar aur paschim key kshetriya kshetron mein sabse kamjor haye. una kshetron mein samarthan key nimn star key liye dou karakon kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haih ack majboot dhaarmik sanskriti aur cumm jaatiya aur saanskritik vividhata. ack udaaharan darling downes haye, jahan anty-lgbt samooh australiyai isai lobby pahali baar ubhara thaa. lgbt adhikaaron key prati kshetriya shatruta george christanson aur bobb catter jaise kaee kshetriya raani-bhoomi raajnetaon dwara diye gaye vivadaspad bayanon mein parilakshit hoti haye. isake vipareet, carron roodhivaadi mp warren antsch kaee varshon seey lgbt adhikaaron kaa ack majboot samarthak rhaa haye.
roodhivaadi liberal national party off queensland (lnp) mein ack shaktishali "dhaarmik adhikaar" lobby kii upasthiti media tippani kaa vishay haye. iss lobby mein, anya logon key beach, party sangathan key sansthaapak adhyaksh broose massiver, ack roodhivaadi isai, joe samlaingik samaantaa key prabal virodh mein they, shamil they; poorv sansadiya adhyaksh fiona simpson, jinhone ack baar kahaa thaa kii samlaingik samay key saath vishamalaingikta mein badh sakate hain aur waghan johnson, jinhone 1999 mein kahaa thaa kii samalaingikta "poori tarah seey anaitik", "parivaar virodhi" aur "yeeshu masih ney hamein iss grah parr kiss liye rakhaa thaa", yeh kahane seey pahale kii vaha 2002 mein samalaingikta key prati "sahishnu" bunn gaye they. poorv lnp sadasya aur baad mein catter kii australiyai party key sadasya shain ney kahaa kii unake saathi "khush clappers" liberal party key bheetar ack shaktishali lobby samooh they. dhaarmik roodhivaadiyon ney aitihaasik roop seey raani key raajneetik kshetra mein pradarshan kiya haye, jisamen kuchh raajneetik nirdaliyon aur chhote dalon koo shamil kiya gayaa haye, jisamen samlaingik virodhi kattar kii australiyai party seey laker apekshaakrit samlaingik-anukool shram party taka shamil hain.
haalaanki, raajya mein samajik roodhivaad kaa prabhaav samay key saath dheere-dheere cumm huaa haye, vishesh roop seey raajya kii rajdhani brisbane aur aspas key dakshin-poorv raani bhoomi kshetra jaise mahanagariya kshetron mein. 2016 key australiyai sanghiya chunaav mein, brisbane key vibhajan ney pahale matadaata key roop mein australiyai itihas banaaya, jahaan pramukh dalon key donon ummidwar khule taur parr samlaingik they, jabaki party key chhote ummidvaaron mein seey ack transgender thaa.
2012 key raajya chunaav mein lnp kii jeet key baad, party ney kaee neetigat parivartan kiye jinaki samlaingik adhikaaron key adhivaktaon dwara aalochana kii gaee thee. inmein shamil hainh swasth samudaayon key liye queensland association, raajya kaa ekmatra ell. jee. bee. tii. aaee. swaasthya sangathan, iss aadhar parr kii isane atyadhik raajneetik dhyaan vikasit kiya thaa; nagrik saajhedaari koo "panjikrit sambandh" yojana mein downgrade karna; aur raajya key aaparaadhik kaanoon seey samlaingik aatank raksha koo hataane seey incar karna.
shram ney 2015 key raajya chunaav mein lnp koo haraaya, 2017 key raajya chunaav mein phir seey chunaav hassil kiya. apane karyakal key dauran shram sarkaar ney kaee lgbt samarthak neetiyaan pesh kii hain, jaise kii nagrik saajhedaari koo bahaal karna, 16 saal kii umr mein sahamati kii umr koo barabar karna, ekal aur samlaingik jodon koo bachchon koo god lene kii anumati denaa, samanya-kaanoon samlaingik aatank raksha koo samaapt karna, kathor "transgender talaak kaanoon" aur "sergery kaanoon" koo nirast karna, lgbt kanuni seva koo dhana bahaal karna, 1991 mein aitihaasik maanyata praapt purushon koo unake vayask sahamati vaale samlaingik yaun aaparaadhik record koo manjuri denaa aur samlaingik roopaantaran chikitsa koo gairkaanooni banaana.

