
bamas dahlbomi

bombus dahlbomi, jise moscarden key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, dakshini dakshin americi samshitoshna jangalon mein sthaanik bhaunra kii ack prajaati haye. "bee. dahlbomi "duniya kii sabse badee madhumakkhi prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye, jisamen paripakva raaniyan lambi hoti hain. isake aakar aur lomdidar roop key kaaran, iss prajaati koo bolchal kii bhasha mein "udate hue choohe" aur british paaristhitikivid david gaulson dwara "ack rakshasi phoole hue adarak janwar" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
"bee. dahlbomi "dakshini chilly aur dakshini argentine kaa mool nivasi haye, jisamen petagonia bhee shamil haye. isaki aabaadi mein girawat "bombus terrestris" aur "bee" kii shuruat key saath shuru hui. ruderates "chilly mein vaanijyik paraganakon key roop mein kaam karane key liye. "bee. dahalbomi "jansankhya mein girawat kaa kaaran parjivi protozoa" episistis bomby "key rogjanak risaav koo bhee maanaa jaa sakata haye, jise" bee "key saath saha-prastut kiya gayaa thaa. terrestris.
"bee. dahlbomi "sthaaniya paaristhitiki tantra mein ack mahatvapurna keat haye, jaise kii kendriya chilly key maulino vann. vahaan, yeh "lapageria gulab" aur "alstromeria auriya" jaise deshi paudhon kaa ack pramukh paragankarta haye, joe donon mahatvapurna vaanijyik uddeshyon kii poorti karate hain.
vargeekaran.
iss prajaati kaa varnan mool roop seey 1835 mein francisi keetvigyaani felix edord guerine-meneville dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
vivaran aur pehchaan.
"bee. dahlbomi "mukhya roop seey laal-narangi rung kaa hotaa haye. madhumakkhi kaa vaksh poori tarah seey laal-narangi hotaa haye jabaki pett aam taur parr narangi rung kaa halka rung hotaa haye aur anta mein thodi matra mein chamak/rung badal jaataa haye. adhikansh bhaunhen kii tarah, madhumakkhi key pett mein ack goal noke hoti haye. bee" kaa sir, pankh aur pair kaa kshetra. dahlbomi "spasht roop seey kaale rung key hotey hain. "bee. dahlbomi mein apekshaakrit chhota antina aur ack alag forwing aur chhota hindwing hotaa haye joe aamtaur parr mukhya vaksh kshetra key oopar hotaa haye (way lagbhag sapaat hotey hain). apekshaakrit lambe barchhe lagbhag poore vaksh aur "bee" key pett koo dhaka dete hain. dahlbomi, "bhaunra koo ack behad lomdidar roop detaa haye. pair aur sir key kshetra vaksh aur pett kii tulanaa mein chhote barchhe seey dhake hotey hain. "bee. dahlbomi "raniyon mein aamtaur parr lagbhag 0.5-1.5 graam key apekshaakrit bhaari shareer dravyamaan aur 4 semi taka kii badee sir-seey-poonchh kii lambai hoti haye. inn maapon seey "bee" banata haye. dahlbomi "duniya kii sabse badee bhaunhen mein seey ack haye aur ise" udataa huaa chuha "upnaam detaa haye.
vitaran aur nivaas sthaan.
"bee. dahlbomi "dakshini dakshin america mein ekmatra deshi bhaunra prajaati haye. isaki seema 30 degree dakshin kii or seey mukhya bhoomi dakshin america key dakshini chhor taka faili hui haye. yeh madhya/dakshini patagonia mein samshitoshna vann kshetron key liye sthaanik haye. "bee. dahlbomi "poore petagonia mein vitarit haye, jahan yeh dou gair-deshi prajaatiyon key saath saha-astitva mein haye joe ack hii genus seey sambandhit hain," bombus terrestris "aur" bombus rudrates ". chilly aur argentine mein isake vitaran mein, petagonia sahit, "bee. dahlbomi "vann vatavaran mein faila huaa haye jisamen paudhon, foolon aur anya sansadhanon kaa nirantar aur khandit (bikhare hue) vitaran donon haye. inn donon vatavaranon mein vyaktiyon kii aakriti vigyaan aur vyavhaar sambandhi visheshtaen thodi alag hoti hain. halanki kuchh reports mein "bee" kaa hawala diyaa gayaa haye. dahalbami "dakshini dakshin america key baahar, way apane nishkarshon koo saabit karane mein whiffle rahate hain; jaba anya dakshin americi bhaunra kii tulanaa mein", bee. dahlbomi kii "seema apekshaakrit seemit haye.
coloney chakr.
vyaktigat "bee. dahlbomi "raaniyan aamtaur parr vasant mein pahali baar bhoomigat guhaaon kaa pataa lagaakar upanivesh shuru karati hain, jaise kii krintak key gaddhe. bombus" vansh kii kaee anya prajaatiyon kii tarah, "bee. dahlbomi "coloney chakr bhoomigat guha key ander andaa koshika sanrachana key utpaadan key saath shuru hotaa haye. iss andaa koshika sanrachana kaa nirmaan parag aur mome key mishran seey kiya jaataa haye jise raani baahari vatavaran seey chaara banaati haye aur ghonsale key sthaan parr laati haye. antatah, raani iss andaa koshika sanrachana mein apana pahala andaa detee haye. kuchh maheenon key baad, garmiyon kii shuruat yaa vasant key anta mein, yeh praarambhik santan pahala "bee" paida karati haye. dahlbomi "way shramik joe raani seey zimmedaariyaan lete hain. baad mein coloney chakr koo jaari rakhane key liye purush aur naee raniyon kaa utpaadan kiya jaataa haye. praarambhik avadhi jisake dauran "bee. dahlbomi "raani binaa shramikon key akeli haye" koo upa-samajik charan key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. samajik charan taba shuru hotaa haye jaba praarambhik andey shramikon mein paripakva hoe jaate hain joe buniyaadi chaara gatividhiyon koo shuru curr sakate hain. kshetra adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii "bee. dahlbomi "ghonsale 100 seey adhik shramikon kii aabaadi kii mejbani curr sakate hain.
vyavhaar.
raani kaa vyavhaar.
"bee. dahlbomi "raaniyan upaniveshon kii shuruat karati hain. raani kaa chaara amrit aur parag key liye haye jiska upayog ack naee coloney key ghonsale key praarambhik vansh koo khilaane key liye kiya jaataa haye. raani kii chaara gatividhi aamtaur parr taba bund hoe jaati haye jaba pahali santan poori tarah seey paripakva shramikon mein vikasit hoe jaati haye joe aparipakva bhaai-bahanon koo khilaane key liye chaara dey sakate hain aur raani kii iss tarah key kartavyon koo karane kii aavashyakta koo cumm curr sakate hain. aisaa honey key baad, raani coloney kaa aur prachaar karane aur nae shramikon kaa utpaadan karane key liye santan key andey dene aur unhein ubaalane kii apani mukhya bhoomika nibhaati haye. ack baar jaba shramik chaara ugaane kii gatividhiyaan shuru curr dete hain, "kha. dahlbomi "raaniyan cumm baar ghonsale seey baahar nikalati hain, lekin phir bhee aksar ghonsale key baahar paaee jaati hain.
rung kaa pataa lagaana.
vaigyaanik shodh seey sanket milata haye kii adhikansh madhumakkhiyan laal rung naheen dekh sakati hain, kyonki unake prakaash grahankarta prakaash kii lambi tarang dairdhya key bajaay chhote (yuvi, neela, haraa) key prati adhik samvedansheel hotey hain. natijatan, madhumakkhiyan aam taur parr laal rung key foolon seey bachati hain, joe aamtaur parr pakshiyon dwara paraagit hotey hain. halanki "bee. dahlbomi "anya madhumakhiyon key samaan hii rangon koo alag kartaa haye, yeh aksar laal foolon kii kuchh prajaatiyon kaa daura kartaa haye, jaise kii" see. hukeriyanam, ell. gulab, aeye. ovata "aur" ee. kokiniyam, "joe dakshin americi samshitoshna jangalon mein aam hain. iss tarah kaa vyavhaar "bee" sett kartaa haye. dahalbomi "adhikansh anya madhumakkhi prajaatiyon key alawa joe aksar laal rung key foolon parr naheen jaati hain. iss kuchh vishisht vyavhaar kaa shreya "bee" koo diyaa jaa sakata haye. dahalbomi kii "ack vishisht receptor pranali, ell-receptor pranali parr bharosa karane kii kshamata, varnon key vipareet pradarshan karane aur rung laal kaa pataa lagaane aur antar karane key liye. bee" parr shodh. dahalbami ell-receptor receptor system ney visheshagyon koo bhaunra prakaash/rung samvedansheelta key baare mein sochane key tarikon koo aanshik roop seey badalane key liye majboor kiya haye.
chaara.
"bee. dahalbomi "lapageria roja", "alstromeria auriya", "eucryphia cordifolia", "crinodendron" "hukeriyanam" aur "ambothrium kokinam" sahit paudhon kii ack vistrit vividhata seey amrit aur parag donon kaa chaara haye. "bee. dahlbomi "vyakti chhoti aur apekshaakrit lambi doori key chaare key pattern donon dikhaate hain. nirantar, sansaadhan samriddh sthitiyon mein cumm doori key chaara banaane key pattern utpann hotey hain jahaan shramik ghonsale key sthaan key paas maujood paudhon seey aavashyak amrit ekatra curr sakate hain. lambe doori key chaara banaane key tareeke sansaadhan key kharaab vatavaran jaise kii khandit vanon mein vikasit hotey hain; lambi doori key chaara banaane vaalon koo aamtaur parr tej havaa key jhonkon sahit kathor paryavaraniya/asthaayi sthitiyon seey bhee nipatna padata haye. samanya roop seey, "bee. dahalbami "bhaunhen kii anya sambandhit prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein pratyek phool parr adhik samay bitaata haye. shodhkarta iss dheemi gati seey chaara lagaane key vyavhaar kaa shreya "bee" koo dete hain. dahlbomi kaa aakar badaa aur bhaari shareer haye, joe ise aanshik roop seey tej andolanon seey rokta haye. "bee. dahlbomi kii apekshaakrit chhoti jeebh ise teji seey chaara banaane key pattern koo karane seey bhee roque sakati haye.
anya prajaatiyon key saath baatchit.
aakramak prajaatiyan.
dakshin america key kshetron mein (chilly, petagonia), "bee. dahlbomi "saha-astitva mein haye aur dou anya prajaatiyon," bombus terrestris "aur" bombus rudrates "key saath pratispardha kartaa haye, joe" bee "key saath sanyojak hain. dahlbomi ". "bee. terrestris "aur" bee. 30 saal pahale baagon aur kheton mein kheti kii jaane vaali fasalon key beej aur falon kii paidawar badhaane key liye rudrates koo vaanijyik uddeshyon key liye petagonia mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. parichay key samay, "bee" kii aakramak kshamata. terrestris "aur" bee. ruderates koo gambhir roop seey cumm aanka gayaa thaa aur badee aabaadi koo binaa kissy viniyaman key chhod diyaa gayaa thaa. pichhale teen dashakon mein, "bee. terrestris "aur" bee. ruderates kaa "mool nivasi key prasaar aur astitva parr nakaratmak prabhaav padaa haye". dahlbomi ". prati varsh 200 kilometres kii darr seey inn videshi prajaatiyon kaa dakshin kii or prasaar "bee" key ack saath peechhe hatane aur girawat koo darshaata haye. dahlbomi "aabaadi.
aakramak prajaatiyon seey prerit jansankhya mein girawat.
haalaanki jansankhya mein girawat koo videshi prajaatiyon kii shuruat seey jodaa jaa sakata haye. terrestris "aur" bee. rudrates, "bee mein girawat key liye jimmedaar sateek tantra. dahlbomi "aabaadi poori tarah seey samajh mein naheen aatee haye. shodh ingit kartaa haye kii shoshan/pratispardhi laabh aur rogjanak parichay petagonia mein jansankhya kii girawat key kuchh hisse key liye jimmedaar haye. bee kii tulanaa mein videshi kii pratispardhi laabh unaki apekshaakrit uchch pravaas kshamata, chaara renz, polylectic chaara ranneetiyon aur stree roga utpaadan darr seey hotaa haye. dahlbomi ". isake alawa, "bee. dahlbomi "raaniyan ubharati hain aur baad mein season mein apane" bee "kii tulanaa mein ghonsale banaati hain. terrestris "samkaksh, joe" bee "pradaan kartaa haye. terrestris "bee parr ack coloney-chakr laabh. dahlbomi "aur aage girawat key liye jimmedaar haye.
rogjanak ghatana.
bee" kii aabaadi. dahlbomi "atyadhik rogjanak" episistis bomby "protozoa seey bahut prabhaavit huaa haye. "aeye. bee' key vimochan key saath 'bomby' koo saha-prastut kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh dakshin americi kshetron mein terristris. shodh ingit kartaa haye kii "aeye. vaanijyik kii shuruat seey pahale kissy bhee dakshin americi kshetra mein bomby kaa astitva naheen thaa. 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein chilly mein terrestris kii aabaadi. jabaki "aeye. bomby kaa "vaanijyik parr bahut cumm prabhaav padata haye" bee. terrestris "joe dakshin america mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, iska" bee "parr kamjor karane vaalaa prabhaav padata haye. dahlbomi ". parichay parr, "aeye. bomby "sankramit honah shuru curr diyaa" bee. dahalbomi "rogjanak spillover key madhyam seey aabaadi, jise" aeye "dwara sugam banaaya gayaa thaa. bomby kii vishishtata kii kamee (mejbaanon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala koo sankramit karane kii kshamata-yeh apane mool europeeya aavason mein 20 seey adhik bhaunra prajaatiyon koo prabhaavit karati haye).
rogjanak tantra aur prabhaav.
"bee. dahlbomi "vyakti, donon shramik aur raani, shuru mein" aeye "seey sankramit hotey hain. bomby "jaba way andakosh koo grahan karate hain. ack baar grahan karane key baad, andkosh "bee" mein sporozoites mein vikasit hotey hain. dahlbomi "aanten aur antatah vasaa koshikaon mein chully jaati hain. aeye. bomby "jeevan chakr nakaratmak prabhaav daaltaa haye" bee. dahlbomi "kuchh tantron key madhyam seey aabaadi. yeh karyakarta/santan key prasaar koo rokkar coloney key gathan koo rokane seey shuru hotaa haye. yadi sakriya karyakarta yaa raaniyan maujood hain, "aeye. bomby "shaaririk aur vyavhaar prabhaavon kii ack bahutaayat kii or leey jaataa haye joe chaara jaise aavashyak karyon koo rokta haye. durbhagya seey, "bee. dahlbomi mein iss rogjanan kii pragati koo cumm karane kii kshamata bahut cumm haye.
betsian nakal.
syrfid makkhiyan petagonia aur chilly key dakshini hisson ("anariophora aurioropha") mein "bee" kaa upayog karati prateet hoti hain. dahlbomi "ack bettian nakal template key roop mein. "aeye. aurorofa "iss prakaar," bee "key kuchh pahaluon seey milata-julata/nakal kartaa haye. dahlbomi "aakriti vigyaan aur vyavhaar. vishesh roop seey, "bee. dahlbomi "aur" aeye. aurorofa kaa rung aur aakar samaan hotaa haye, aur kabhi-kabhi samaan udaan gati pattern key kaaran jangli mein dekhaa jaane parr antar karna mushkil hotaa haye. iss tathya seey pataa chalata haye kii aisee vishisht samaantaaen maujood hain kii kaise "aeye". aurorofa "roopvigyaan teji seey vikasit huaa hoga, jaise" bee. dahlbomi "vishishtata kewal lagbhag 7.5 laakh varsh pahale hui thee. nakal seey pataa chalata haye kii kaise "bee. dahlambomi "kaa ack pratispardhi laabh haye kii vaha shikaar seey bachata haye". aurorofa "kaa abhaav haye (aeye. auerorufa "nakal" b. dahlbomi iss pratispardhi laabh koo galat tareeke seey "chori" karane aur fitness badhaane key liye).
paryaavaran key saath baatchit.
paraagan.
"bee. dahalbami "chilly aur petagonia mein" lapageria gulab "aur" alstromeria auriya "jaisi kaee paudhon kii prajaatiyon key liye ack mahatvapurna paragankarta haye. kuchh paaristhitiki tantron mein, vishesh roop seey chilly key maulino vann kshetra mein, "bee. dahalbomi "yeh sunishchit karane mein ack atyant mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye kii khandit paudhon kii aabaadi parr paraagan hoe. shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii aise khandit vatavaran mein vyaktiyon key shareer key aakar kii tulanaa mein lambe pankh hotey hain, una vyaktiyon kii tulanaa mein joe nirantar vann vatavaran mein rahate hain kyonki unhein aise khandit vatavaran mein lambi doori kii udaanon kii adhik aavashyakta hoti haye (lambe pankh vaale vyaktiyon koo pasand kiya jaataa haye). samanya roop seey, "bee. dahlbomi "koo anya janjaatiyon (" epis "; epini), parivaaron (" challepogenous "; anthoporidia) aur aadeshon kii prajaatiyon kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik kushal paragankarta dikhaaya gayaa haye. halanki "bee. dahlbomi "koo aakramak" bee "kii tulanaa mein adhik kushal paragankarta bhee dikhaaya gayaa haye. rudrates, "bee. dahlbomi apane aakramak samkaksh kii tulanaa mein cumm baar paudhon kaa daura kartaa haye.
vartamaan ghatanaaen.
"bee. dahlbomi "abb vilupt honey key khatare mein haye. 2014 mein, "swatantra" ney bataaya kii yeh prajaati oopar varnit dou aakramak prajaatiyon key aagaman seey luptapray haye. shodhkartaon koo chinta haye kii dakshin americi deshon mein europeeya prajaatiyon key aage key ayaat seey agale kuchh varshon key bheetar deshi prajaatiyon kaa poorna vinash hoe sakata haye. yeh madhumakkhi iucn laal soochi mein ack luptapray prajaati haye.

