
vittiya bajar pradhikaran (austriya)

 austriyai vittiya bajar pradhikaran (aff. aim. aeye.) () austriyai vittiya udyog key liye ekikrit vittiya niyaamak pradhikaran haye. yeh rinn sansthanon, bhugtan sansthanon, beema companiyon, pension fandon, fund prabandhakon, licenses praapt pratibhooti seva pradaataon, rating agencies aur stock exchanges key paryavekshan key liye jimmedaar haye.
aff. aim. aeye. vittiya bajar pradhikaran adhiniyam (aff. aim. aeye. bee. jee.) key dhaanche key bheetar ack swatantra pradhikaran haye jiska arth haye kii yeh apane karyalaya key abhyaas mein kissy bhee raajneetik nirdeshon seey baadhya naheen haye. haalaanki, vitt mantralaya (austriya) koo vyaktigat aff. aim. aeye. niyamon key liye sahamati dene kaa adhikaar haye. isake alawa, austriya key europeeya sangh kaa sadasya honey key saath, aff. aim. aeye. europeeya banking pradhikaran (ee. bee. aeye.), europeeya beema aur vyaavsaayik pension pradhikaran (ee. aaee. oh. pee.) aur europeeya pratibhootiyon aur bajar pradhikaran (ee. aiss. aim. aeye.) sahit europeeya paryavekshi adhikaariyon key saath milkar kaam kartaa haye.
itihas.
aff. aim. aeye. kii utpatti 1880 mein hui thee. usa samay, asekuranz-beuro kii sthaapana austriya key samrat fraans joseph I key tahat kii gaee thee, kyonki teji seey badhate beema udyog kii nigrani key liye aantarik mantralaya key prati lagaatar avishvaas badh rhaa thaa.
sthaapana adhiniyamon mein karyon koo nimnanusar paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaah
beema niyam pichhale kuchh varshon mein adhik sakht hoe gaye hain, lekin yeh 1978 taka naheen thaa kii anubandh beema key sanchaalan aur paryavekshan parr sanghiya adhiniyam ney punar-viniyamit paryavekshan kiya.
poore beema udyog koo ee. ee. aeye. aur baad mein europeeya sangh mein shamil hocker udaar banaaya gayaa thaa. tadnusar, paryavekshan koo samaayojit kiya gayaa thaa.
1 aprail, 2002 koo aff. aim. aeye. koo sabhi vittiya baajaron key liye ack ekikrit niyaamak key roop mein banaaya gayaa thaa aur vittiya bajar pradhikaran adhiniyam (aff. aim. aeye. bee. jee.) key dhaanche key bheetar ack swatantra pradhikaran key roop mein sanchaalan shuru kiya gayaa thaa. yeh kaanoon 2001 kii garmiyon mein ack ekikrit vittiya paryavekshan pranali kii sthaapana key baare mein lambi raajneetik charcha key baad paarit kiya gayaa thaa. aff. aim. aeye. koo saarvajanik kaanoon key tahat ack sanstha key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen iska apana kanuni vyaktitva thaa, aur ise bainkon, beema companiyon, pension fandon aur poore pratibhooti kshetra kii dekhrekh saunpi gaee thee.
kaary.
austriyai vittiya bajar key paryavekshan key sambandh mein aff. aim. aeye. key karyon koo paanch mukhya kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haih
upabhokta sanrakshan.
aff. aim. aeye. paaramparik arthon mein ack upabhokta sanrakshan sangathan naheen haye, jisamen shikayatkartaon koo kissy paryavekshit company key khilaf nuksan yaa daavon key liye kissy bhee daave koo lagu karane mein madad mill sakati haye. ack paryavekshak key roop mein, ise sabhi paryavekshit sansthaon aur unake grahakon key prati vastunishthata banaae rakhni chaahiye. kshatigrast upbhoktaon koo sivil adalaton mein nuksan key kissy bhee daave key liye siddhant roop mein mukadama karna chaahiye.
haalaanki, bajar pratibhagiyon key khilaf upbhoktaon, niveshakon yaa lendaaron seey jaankaari aur shikaayaten paryavekshi gatividhiyon key liye jaankaari kaa ack mahatvapurna srot hain. aff. aim. aeye. pratyek graahak kii shikayat kii jaanch kartaa haye aur jaanch kartaa haye kii kyaa yeh pranaaleegat trutiyon parr adharit haye. aff. aim. aeye. kii shikayat prabandhan aur upabhokta hotline isaliye kanuni vikalpon key baare mein jaankaari pradaan karati haye aur yeh sunishchit karati haye kii sabhi jaankaari kii praasangik avaanchhaniya vikas yaa paryavekshi manakon key sambhaavit ullanghan key sambandh mein jaanch kii jaae. choonki ack shikayatkarta koo ack prashaasnik prakriya mein paksh kaa darja naheen haye, isaliye aff. aim. aeye. gopaniyata banaae rakhane key apane daayitva key kaaran kaaryavaahi kii pragati aur parinam parr koee jaankaari pradaan naheen kartaa haye. haalaanki, yadi shikayatkarta bhee nagrik kaanoon key tahat mukadama kartaa haye, tou adalat prashaasnik sahaayata key madhyam seey faailon kaa nireekshan curr sakati haye.
paryavekshit companiyon key baare mein shikaayaten aff. aim. aeye. website parr shikayat patra kaa upayog karke prastut kii jaa sakati hain. janwari 2014 seey, ack company mein durupyog yaa paryavekshi kaanoon key ullanghan kii report karna bhee sambhav haye joe ack whisselbloer prakriya key madhyam seey gumnam roop seey aff. aim. aeye. paryavekshan key adheen haye.
antarrashtriya sahyog.
aff. aim. aeye. vibhinn antarrashtriya nikaayon kaa sadasya haye, jaise kih beema paryavekshakon kaa antarrashtriya sangh (aaee. aeye. aaee. aiss.), pratibhooti aayogon kaa antarrashtriya sangathan (aaee. oh. aiss. see. oh.) aur europeeya pratibhooti niyamakon kii samiti (see. ee. aiss. aar.).
4 navambar, 2014 koo europeeya kendriya baink ney euro kshetra key sabhi bainkon key liye pratyaksh aur apratyaksh paryavekshan grahan kiya. ee. see. bee. ney tathaakathit ekal paryavekshi tantra (aiss. aiss. aim.) mein europeeya vidhaayak kii aavashyaktaon key anusaar rashtriya banking paryavekshi adhikaariyon key saath apani paryavekshi jimmedaari saajha kii haye.
ekal europeeya paryavekshi tantra" (aiss. aiss. aim.) mein ee. see. bee. key pratyaksh paryavekshan key adheen bainkon key liye, europeeya star parr ack alag samadhan pradhikaran banaaya gayaa thaa ("ekal samadhan tantra-aiss. aar. aim."). austriya key liye rashtriya samadhan pradhikaran key roop mein, aff. aim. aeye. aiss. aar. aim. kaa hissa haye.
nideshak mandal.
helmut attle 2008 seey aff. aim. aeye. key board sadasya rahey hain, aur clouse kumpfular 2013 mein board key sadasya baney. jaba coompfular koo paryavekshi board dwara andreas mitterlainer key uttaradhikari key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jinaki navambar 2019 mein "hypo oberosterich" key board key adhyaksh key roop mein mrityu hoe gaee, tou yeh gyaat hoe gayaa kii edward muller, ack poorv austriyai vitt mantri koo antarim aadhar parr prabandhan board mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. maee 2020 mein, aff. aim. aeye. key board sadasya key roop mein muller kii niyukti kii pushti mantriparishad dwara kii gaee thee.

