
nyota

vabrazezano () polland kaa ack shahar haye, joe kuyevian-pomeranian voivodopesh mein, torun key lagbhag uttar-poorv mein haye. yeh wabzno county kii rajdhani haye. jansankhya 13,971 nivasi (2004) haye.
itihas.
10veen shatabdi mein apani sthaapana key baad seey, yeh kshetra chemno bhoomi key saath madhyayugeen polland kaa hissa thaa. puraatatvidon ney madhyayugeen khajaane kii khoj kii haye, jyaadaatar 11veen shatabdi seey, joe kuyavia aur prussia key padosi kshetron key saath madhyayugeen vyaapaar kii pushti kartaa haye. 13veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, ack vyaapaar maarg vikasit huaa joe dou badee jheelon, sisinsky jheel aur zamkove ("mahal jheel") key beach ack istamas koo paar kartaa thaa. iss sthaan parr ack rakshaatmak deewaar banaai gaee thee, aur baad mein, vahaan bhee ack basti kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. iss sthaan kaa ullekh baarahavin shatabdi key ack dastaavez mein ack yuddh key sambandh mein kiya gayaa haye jisamen sandomeiers key heinry maare gaye they. lattin naam "vembracia" key tahat shahar kaa ullekh chelmaza mein jaari 1251 dastaavez mein kiya gayaa thaa. chelno key bishap headenrich ney pope seey chelno bhoomi praapt kii. masovia key polish duke konrad ney basti kaa kabja chelno key bishap koo saunp diyaa. isase ack samasya paida hui kyonki teatonic shurveeron key niyantran mein chelno bhoomi thee, aur chelno key bishap aur shurveeron key beach ack vivaad shuru huaa. usa samay pope, nirdosh IV, vivaad koo jaari rakhane key liye utsuk naheen they aur bishap koo samjhaute key sahee shaasak key roop mein sthaapit kiya. yeh asahamati samjhaute kaa pahala aitihaasik ullekh thaa. 1251 mein, ack badaa church, sent. simone aur juda, shahar mein banaae gaye they.
14veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, church aur shahar kaa punrutthan shuru huaa, jiska netritva tatkalin vartamaan bishap, chemno, herman wonn prizna ney kiya thaa. shahar kii suraksha koo aage badhaane key liye shahar key chaaron or ack deewaar kaa bhee nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur shahar key uttar-paschimi koney mein ack mahal kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, shahar, deewaar, aspas key gaanv aur mahal sabhi terah varshon key yuddh mein poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaye they. baad mein, inn sabhi kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa, aur 1773 taka vembracia mein mahal bishapon key aadhikarik nivaas key roop mein kaary kartaa rhaa.
yeh shahar prussian sangh mein shamil hoe gayaa, jisane tutonic shasson kaa virodh kiya, aur jisake anurodh parr raajaa kasimir IV jagilone ney 1454 mein polland key raajya mein iss kshetra koo phir seey shamil kiya. maee 1454 mein shahar ney torun mein polish raajaa key prati nishtha kaa sankalp liya. terah saal key yuddh key anta key baad, joe dusare kaante kii shaanti (1466) key saath samaapt huaa, teutonic shurveeron ney shahar parr apane daavon koo tyag diyaa aur ise polland key hisse key roop mein maanyata dee. prashaasnik roop seey yeh polish taaj key grater polland praant mein shaahi prussia praant mein chelmano voivodoship mein sthit thaa. chelmono key bishap aur polish rajanyik, zaan dantizek ney raajaa sigismund aaee dha old kii sahamati seey, vabrazano koo ack nayaa visheshaadhikaar jaari kiya aur 1534 mein coat off arms pradaan kiya.
1629 mein polish-swedish yuddh key dauran shahar koo sweeden dwara luutaa gayaa thaa, aur 1655 mein polland key swedish aakraman key dauran nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1630 mein ack plaig mahamari ney shahar kaa ack badaa hissa bhee jalaa diyaa thaa aur 1700 mein ack vinashkari aag mein shahar kaa ack badaa hissa bhee jall gayaa thaa.
1772 mein polland key pahale vibhajan key baad, yeh shahar prussia key raajya kaa adhikaar bunn gayaa, aur 1807 aur 1815 key beach, yeh shahar prussia dwara punah sthaapit kiye jaane seey pahale, duchy off vorsau kaa hissa thaa. ack aur vinashkari aag ney 1792 mein shahar key adhikansh hisse koo nasht curr diyaa, aur baad mein prussia key fredrick villium dwiteeya ney shahar key nasht hisson key punarnirmaan key liye pattharon kii aapoorti karane key liye mahal key vidhvans kii anumati dee.
shahar koo germankaran neetiyon key adheen kiya gayaa thaa. 1788 mein, shahar kaa naam badalkar brysen curr diyaa gayaa, jise abhee bhee german mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye. prussian adhikaariyon ney kshetra kii jaatiya sanrachana koo badalane key liye german basane vaalon koo laakar german upanivesh kii shuruat kii. polish nivaasiyon ney 19veen shatabdi key polish vidrohon mein bhaag liya, jisamen navambar vidroh, grater polland vidroh (1848) aur janwari vidroh shamil they. 1871 mein shahar key german samrajya kaa hissa banane key baad polish virodhi neetiyaan tej hoe gaeen. germankaran neetiyon kaa virodh karane key liye, dhruvon ney "soko" polish gymnastic society kii ack shakha sahit vibhinn sangathanon kii sthaapana kii.
shahar key nivasi jyaadaatar krishi aur sharaab banaane key madhyam seey apana jeevan yapan karate they. 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein audyogikaran aaya. shahar mein audyogik vikas isake sthaan aur railmargon taka isaki pahunch key kaaran falaa-phoola. 1900 taka, shahar mein cement karkhane, saath hii motor vaahan aur yaantrik engineering kendra they. isake saath hii shahar key paaramparik udyogon kaa bhee aadhunikikaran kiya gayaa, jisamen atyaadhunik sharaab banaane kii ikaaiyaan aur cream banaane kii ikaaiyaan aakar leey rahee theen.
20 janwari, 1920 koo, shahar koo polland key saath phir seey ekikrit kiya gayaa, jisane swatantrata hassil kii, aitihaasik polish naam koo bahaal kiya gayaa, aur ise apane county kaa sthaan banaaya gayaa. interbellum mein polish saanskritik jeevan koo punarjeevit kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran sitambar 1939 mein naazi germany dwara vaabarazezano parr aakraman kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1945 taka germany dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. germans ney octuber 1939 mein khambhon kii saamoohik giraftari kii thee. lagbhag 1,000 khambhon koo giraftar kiya gayaa thaa aur kaid curr liya gayaa thaa, jyaadaatar ack asthaayi yaatana shivir mein, ack sthaaniya karkhane mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh sthaaniya jail mein bhee they. inmein seey kuchh khambhon kii hatyaa 15 octuber aur 15 navambar, 1939 key beach scurvilno mein aur 17 octuber, 1939 koo neelab mein kii gaee thee, jabaki adhikansh kii hatyaa slopatki aur kurkosin mein badey narsamhar mein kii gaee thee ("intelligensaction" dekhein). vaabarazezano aur aspas key samudaayon key lagbhag 4,000 polish nivaasiyon koo naazi yaatana shiviron mein bheja gayaa, potulis aur torun mein sthaapit kiya gayaa, aur nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa. germans ney polish bhasha key upayog parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa, polish schools aur sangathanon koo samaapt curr diyaa, aur german upaniveshvadiyon key saath shahar koo phir seey basaaya, haalaanki, dhruvon ney abhee bhee bhoomigat polish pratirodh andolan kaa ayojan kiya.
laal senaa ney janwari 1945 mein shahar parr kabja curr liya, lekin isamen shayed hii koee sudhaar huaa, kyonki soviyat sangh ney badey paimaane parr nirvaasan kiya, jisamen county key 776 logon koo nirvaasit kiya gayaa, jisamen shahar key 261 logon koo soviyat sangh key shram shiviron mein nirvaasit kiya gayaa thaa. inmein seey adhikansh nirvaasiton kii mrityu parivahan key dauran yaa shram shiviron mein hui, aur adhikansh polish nagrik they.
shahar ney 1975 mein county seat key roop mein apana darja khou diyaa, lekin 1999 mein phir seey hassil curr liya.
sanskriti.
vaabarazezano (") mein ack nagarpalika sangrahalaya haye.
baahari link.
<bee. aar.>

