
shupanjigh chaukadi

shupanjigh chaukadi 1790 key dashak mein vienna mein violine vaadak ignaz shupanjigh dwara banaai gaee ack taar chaukadi thee. yeh kaee varshon taka sadasyon key antaral aur parivartan key saath jaari rhaa. shupanjigh ludwig vaine beethoven key karibi dost aur prashansak they, aur chaukadi ney beethovan key kaee taar chaturthansh kaa pahala pradarshan kiya.
utpatti.
ignaz shupanzi ney 1795 mein rajkumar lichnovsky key liye ack anaupchaarik taar chaukadi koo ikattha kiya. isaki sadasyata alag-alag thee; 20 varsh seey cumm umr key adhik niyamit khilaadi, luis sinaa dusare violine bajaate they, franz vees viola bajaate they aur nicolas craft cello bajaate they. beethovan kaa string quartet kaa pahala sett, opp. 18, joe 1800 mein puuraa huaa thaa, pahali baar shupanjigh kii chaukadi dwara pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa.
1805 mein shupanjigh ney apani khud kii chaukadi banaai; anya khilaadi joseph messader (doosara violine), anton shriber (viola) aur nicolaus craft (cello) key pitaa antone craft they. unake pahale sangeet karyakram "heiligencruitzerhoff" mein hue, joe ack niji ghar thaa; baad mein restaraan "romisher casser" mein.
razumovsky kii chaukadi kii ginati karein.
1808 mein, count andree rajumovsky, joe ack shaukiya sangeetkaar they aur chamber sangeet bajaane key liye apane mahal mein sangeetkaron koo ikattha karane kaa anand lete they, ney shupanjigh koo ack naee taar chaukadi koo ikattha karane key liye niyukt kiya. yeh ack sthaayi vyavastha thee, sadasyon koo aajivan anubandh diye jaa rahey they. luis sinaa ney doosara violine bajaaya, franz vees ney viola bajaaya aur joseph linke ney cello bajaaya.
disambar 1808 mein, sangeet key ack sangeetkaar aur lekhak, johann friedrich rechardt ney rajumovsky key ack sangeet karyakram mein bhaag liya. unhone likhaah
iss chaukadi koo poori tarah seey bahut achchi tarah seey ack saath rakhaa gayaa thaa... hair shupanjigh key khelane kaa ack alag swaadisht tarika haye joe haydon, mosart aur beethoven key hasyapurna chaturthansh key liye bahut upayukt haye... vaha spashtata key saath nishpaadit kartaa haye, halanki hamesha poori tarah seey saaf-suthare tareeke seey naheen, kathin maarg, jinhen sthaaniya gunee poori tarah seey taalate prateet hotey hain. vaha bahut sahee aur mahatvapurna lahaje bhee detaa haye. unakaa "cantabile" aksar vaastav mein gaanaa aur hilaane vaalaa hotaa haye. vaha apane chune hue sahyogiyon kaa netritva bhee kushalata seey aur vaastav mein sangeetkaar kii bhavna seey karate hain.
baad key varshon mein.
nae saal kii poorv sandhya 1815 mein, rajumovsky kaa mahal jall gayaa, aur shupanjigh kii chaukadi koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa. shupanjigh ney vienna chhod diyaa, aur kaee varshon taka sent mein sthit thaa. polland aur prussia key sangeet karyakram daure karate hue pietersberg. vaha 1823 mein laut aae aur apani taar chaukadi mein sudhaar kiya; carle holes ney doosara violine bajaaya, aur anya sadasya pahale kii tarah they. unhone sangeet karyakram diye joe sadasyata parr janata key liye khule they; iss avadhi key dauran taar chaukadi key liye sangeet key karyakram denaa asamanya thaa.
1824 mein, beethoven, jinhone apane opp key baad seey ack string chaukadi naheen likhi thee. 1810 mein 95 ney apani string chaukadi kii rachana kii. 127, russie abhijaat nikole borisovic galitzin dwara ack commission key liye. agale varsh shupanjigh kii chaukadi ney iss kaam kaa pahala pradarshan kiya; beethoven pradarshan seey khush naheen they, jisake liye unhone shupanjigh koo doshi thaharaaya, lekin chaukadi ney baad mein galitzin dwara commission kiye gaye dou anya string quartet kaa pradarshan kiyaah string quartet opp. 130 aur string quartet opp. 132. unhone schubert kii ack chhoti chaukadi (dee. 804)
shupanjigh key baad.
1830 mein shupanjigh kii mrityu key baad, violine vaadak aur sangeetkaar leopold jansa ney ack taar chaukadi kaa gathan kiyaah isamen carle holes aur joseph linke shamil they. isane 1849 taka apani sadasyata mein viram aur parivartan key saath pradarshan kiya, jaba jansa landan chully gaee; taba chaukadi kaa netritva joseph helmesberger ney kiya thaa aur ise helmesberger chaukadi kahaa jaataa thaa. praarambhik varshon mein shupanjigh kii chaukadi key sadasya joseph messader ney 1817 mein apani chaukadi kaa gathan kiya, jisane 1860 taka pradarshan kiya.

