abaku

abaku, jise kabhi-kabhi naiguismo key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack african-cuba purushon kii praarambhik biradari yaa gupt samaaj haye, joe dakshinpurvi nigeria aur dakshin-paschimi cameroon key cross nadee kshetra mein bhraatri sanghon seey utpann huaa haye.
abaku koo "freemasonary key ack african-cuban sanskaran" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
cuba key kalakar belkis ayon ney apane print mein abaku pauranik kathaaon kii gahanata seey jaanch kii.
itihas.
cuba mein utpatti.
iss kshetra mein bahubhashi samoohon key beach aam taur parr ekpe, agbo, ngb, yaa ugabe key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii "ánánigos", jaisa kii sadasyon koo jaanaa jaataa haye, koo apane dushmanon kaa peechha karane key liye tenduon mein badala jaa sakata haye. samkaaleen haiti mein, jahan gupt samaaj majboot rahey hain, senaa kii ack kuleen shakha jise bechain janata mein bhaya paida karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, koo tendue naam diyaa gayaa thaa. cumm rahasyamay "anago" pratishodhon mein logon koo daason mein badalane kii kshamata thee. africa mein way kukhyaat sanchaalak they jinhone daason key saath laabh key liye niyamit saude kiye they.
creolised cuban shabd "abaku" koo dakshin-poorv nigeria key abakapa kshetra koo sandarbhit karane key liye socha jaataa haye, jahan samaaj sakriya thaa. iss tarah kii pahali samitiyon kii sthaapana 1836 mein regla, hawana shahar mein african logon dwara kii gaee thee. yeh abaku pratyaropan kaa mukhya kshetra banaa huaa haye, vishesh roop seey purvi hawana mein guanabacoa kaa jilaa, aur matanza mein jahaan african-cuba sanskriti jeevant haye.
florida mein faila.
florida mein kaee african-cuba aapravasiyon vaale shaharon jaise kii pramukh paschim aur yabor shahar mein ack dharm thaa jise paryavekshakon dwara "nanigo" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa jise chikitsakon dwara "karabali apapa abakua" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa. 1930 key dashak taka aisaa lagata thaa kii adhikansh dharm drishyata seey gayab hoe gayaa thaa.
abaku lodge key gathan key liye ack sanrachit deeksha sanskar kiya jaanaa chaahiye, joe cuba mein sthaapit lodge seey alag rahane vaale apravasi abaku sadasyon key liye kuchh karna mushkil haye. iss kaaran seey iss baat parr bahas chala rahee haye kii kyaa "nanigo" key roop mein varnit prathaaen aadhikarik abaku prathaaen theen yaa kewal aadhikarik lodge seey alag sadasyon dwara kii gaee nakalen theen. nanigo" shabd kaa upayog aksar florida mein prachalit kissy bhee african-cuba parampara kaa varnan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, aur iss prakaar paramparaon key kissy bhee sett koo sateekta key saath varnit karane key liye upayog karane key liye vishvasaniya naheen haye.
1998 taka miyami mein koee abaku lodge naheen banaaya gayaa thaa, jaba taka kii ack abaku samooh ney kewal cuba key abaku sadasyon key liye miyami mein apane astitva kii ghoshana kii kyonki unake lodge koo aadhikarik taur parr pavitra samagri key saath pavitra naheen kiya gayaa thaa joe kewal cuba mein paaya jaataa thaa.
sanskriti aur prathaaen.
sadasyata.
iss samaaj key sadasyon koo "нанигos" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa, ack shabd jiska upayog samaaj key sadak nartakon koo naamit karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. yanigos", jinhen "diablitos" bhee kahaa jaataa thaa, cuba mein aam aabaadi dwara teen raajaon key dinn carnival mein apani bhagidari key madhyam seey achchi tarah seey jaane jaate they, jaba way apane aupchaarik poshak pahankar sadakon parr nritya karate they, ack shankwakar headpeace key saath ack bahurangi checkerboard dress joe tassel key saath sheersh parr thee.
abaku samaaj kii pavitra vastuon, sadasyon key prati nishtha kii shapath aur deeksha lene vaalon dwara liya gayaa gupt gyaan ack aajivan samjhauta haye joe sadasyon key beach ack pavitra sambandh banaata haye. ack abaku sadasya key apane anushthaan bhaaiyon key prati kartavya kabhi-kabhi dosti kii jimmedariyon koo bhee paar curr jaate hain, aur vakyansh "dosti ack baat haye, aur abaku doosari" aksar sunee jaati haye. deeksha key dauran kii gaee shapathon mein seey ack yeh haye kii koee bhee gair-sadasyon koo abaku key rahasyon koo prakat naheen karega, yahee kaaran haye kii abaku 160 seey adhik varshon seey abhiruchi banaa huaa haye.
samaroh.
ack parasparik sahaayata samaaj key roop mein kaary karane key alawa, abakua anushthaan aur samarohon kaa pradarshan kartaa haye, jinhen "plants" kahaa jaataa haye, joe natakiyata aur naatak seey bharaa hotaa haye jisamen gupt abaku bhasha mein dhol bajaana, nritya karna aur jup karna shamil hotaa haye. mantron kaa gyaan abaku sadasyon taka hii seemit haye, lekin cuba key vidvaanon ney lambe samay seey socha haye kii samaroh abaku saanskritik itihas koo vyakt karate hain. anya samaroh jaise deeksha aur antim sanskar gupt hotey hain aur abaku mandir key pavitra kamare mein hotey hain, jise "famba" kahaa jaataa haye.
sangeet.
abaku key layabaddh nritya sangeet ney kongo kii bantu paramparaon key saath milkar rumba kii sangeet parampara mein yogdan diyaa.
haalaanki cuba key bheetar bhee bahut cumm gyaat aur cumm gyaat, 1920 key dashak seey vartamaan taka record kiye gaye cuba key lokpriya sangeet key vishleshan seey cuba key lokpriya sangeet kii lagbhag harr shally mein abaku prabhaav kaa pataa chalata haye. cuba key sangeetkaar joe abaku key sadasya hain, unhone apane samaaj key itihas key pramukh pahaluon koo lagaatar vaanijyik recording mein pralekhit kiya haye, aamtaur parr unaki gupt abaku bhasha mein. abaku ney samaaj key vaastavik mantron koo vyaavsaayik roop seey darj kiya haye, yeh maanate hue kii baahari loga unaki vyakhya naheen curr sakate hain. kyonki abakua cuba kii sanskriti key ack vidrohi, yahaan taka kii upaniveshvaad virodhi pahalu kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa, yeye gupt recording bahut lokpriya rahee hain.
nartakiyaan.
irem, cross nadee kshetra mein "idem" yaa "endem" key roop mein jaane jaane vaale nakabposh abaku nartak key liye cuban shabd haye. mascared nartak koo ack tanga-fitting soot aur hood mein saavdhaanipoorvak dhakaa jaataa haye, aur ack jhaadoo aur ack karmchari key saath nritya kiya jaataa haye. jhaadoo wafadar sadasyon koo shuddh karane kaa kaam karati haye, jabaki karmchari dushmanon aur abaku gaddaron koo dandit karate hain. deeksha samarohon key dauran, karmchaariyon koo "arrie enban endo" kahaa jaataa haye, jabaki shoke aur jaagane key dauran ise "alanmanguin beseu" kahaa jaataa haye.
dharm.
abaku key sadasya apani vishvaas pranaliyon aur paaramparik prathaon koo jangal mein rahane vaale ephic, ephut, ibibio, igbo, ijaav aur bahumono aatmaon seey praapt karate hain. ekpe aur paryaay shabd vann bhavna aur tendue seey sambandhit gupt samaaj donon key naam they. abakua dharm key sandarbh mein joe kuchh bhee maanate hain, uska adhikansh hissa kewal sadasyon koo hii gyaat ack rahasya maanaa jaataa haye.
bhasha.
samaaj kii gopaniyata key kaaran, abaku bhasha key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. ise nigeria key paar nadee kshetra seey nikatata seey sambandhit bhaashaon yaa boliyon, ephic yaa ibibio kaa ack kriyolikrit sanskaran maanaa jaataa haye, kyonki yeh saanskritik kshetra aur jaatiya samooh haye jahan samaaj kii utpatti hui thee.
yadi yeh vaastav mein ephic yaa ibibio kaa ack kriyolikrit sanskaran haye, tou isaki tulanaa uddeshya aur isake gathan aur utpatti mein anya african bhaashaon, yaa african bhaashaon seey praapt vishesh shabdawali seey kii jaa sakati haye, joe anya african-americi dharmon mein upayog kii jaati hain, jaise kih
aspashtata.
"abakua" karabali key african-cuba logon key ack samooh key saath-saath unaki sangeet shally aur unake taal vaadyayantron kaa bhee varnan kartaa haye.
newyork shahar mein sthit ack nritya company abaku afro-lattin nritya company, isi mool seey apana naam letee haye. iss naam key chayan kaa uddeshya company dwara prastut sangeet key prakaar kii utpatti key liye company key link koo pahachaanana thaa. company abaku key mool nivasi vishisht shally kaa ack pramanik pratinidhitva honey kaa daavaa naheen karati haye, balki, african-cuba/carribean sanskriti key mool nivasi andolanon kaa ack samamelan aur company kii apani anoothi shally kaa vikas jiska sheershak african-lattin funk haye. afro-lattin" naam kaa chayan lattin aur samagr roop seey hyspanic sanskriti key bheetar company kii upasthiti kii pehchaan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.

