
groomman aff3aff

groomman aff3aff 1930 key dashak key madhya key dauran sanyukt raajya nausena key liye groomman vimaan dwara utpaadit ack dwi-vimaan ladaakoo vimaan haye. aff2aeyepha parr ack sudhaar key roop mein design kiya gayaa, yeh 1936 mein kissy bhee americi sainya vayu shakha koo vitarit kiye jaane vaale antim dwi-vimaan key roop mein seva mein pravesh kiya. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein seva karane seey pahale ise 1941 key anta mein front line squadron seey sevaanivritt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur brooster aff2aeye bhains dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. aff3aff, jise viraasat mein leroy gruman-design kiya gayaa mukhya landing gear vinyas milaa thaa, joe pahali baar gruman ff parr upayog kiya gayaa thaa, antatah ack dwi-vimaan design key liye aadhar key roop mein kaam kiya joe bahut adhik safal aff4aff jangli billi mein vikasit huaa joe upa-charbadi bhains key baad aaya.
design aur vikas.
aff2aeyepha key saath nausena key anubhav ney sthirata aur pratikool spin visheshtaon key saath muddon kaa khulasa kiya, jisase aff2aeyepha delivery shuru honey seey pahale 15 octuber 1934 koo behtar xf3aff-1 key liye anubandh kiya gayaa. anubandh key liye design kii ladaakoo bhoomika key alawa jamini hamale key liye bhee kshamata kii aavashyakta thee. aff2aeyepha key samaan praat aur whiteney aar-1535-72 twin wasp junier injan dwara sanchaalit, dhad koo lamba kiya gayaa thaa aur pahale key design kii tulanaa mein pankh kshetra mein vriddhi kii gaee thee. pahiye key vyaas mein kamee ney adhik dhad koo suvyavasthit karane kii anumati dee, jisase aff2aeyepha key coveling key peechhe pramukh ubhaar samaapt hoe gayaa.
prototype, buno. 9727, vitarit kiya gayaa thaa aur pahali baar 20 march 1935 koo company key pareekshan pilot jimmi collins key saath usa dinn teen udaanen bharee gaeen. dou dinn baad, chhah gotakhor-punarpraapti udaanen huin; 10veen gotakhori parr, vimaan kaa 8,000 feat (2,438 meater) parr pullout pareekshan upkaran parr 14 "jee" panjikrit kiya gayaa. vimaan havaa mein toot gayaa, ack kabristan mein durghatanagrast hoe gayaa aur takkar maarne vaalon kii maut hoe gaee. doosara, majboot prototype banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin ack asafal spin recovery key dauran pilot key bellout key baad usee varsh 9 maee koo yeh durghatanagrast hoe gayaa. dusare prototype koo teen saptah mein phir seey banaaya gayaa thaa, 20 juuna 1935 koo udaan bharee gaee thee. udaan pareekshan karyakram key samaapan key baad usa varsh key 24 agast koo 54 aff3aff-1 fighter key liye ack order diyaa gayaa thaa.
parichaalan itihas.
pahala utpaadan aff3aff-1 (buno 0211) 29 janwari 1936 koo nausena vayu station anacostia mein pareekshan samooh koo diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen squadron seva march mein vf-5bee aur vf-6bee taka shuru hui thee. samudri squadron vee. aff.-4aim. ney janwari 1937 mein antim chhah praapt kiye.
groomman, shaktishali nae 950 hp (708 cadeblue) raait aar-1820 supercharged radial injan kaa laabh uthaana chaahte hue, anubandh key binaa aff3aff-2 parr kaam karna shuru curr diyaa; 81 vimaanon key liye order 25 julaai 1936 taka naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, joe prakaar kii pahali udaan seey dou dinn pahale thaa. injan key badey vyaas ney couling kii upasthiti koo badal diyaa, jisase vimaan aur bhee adhik ack bairal kii tarah dikhta haye, halanki sheersh gati 12,000 feat (3,658 meater) parr 255 meal prati ghante (410 kimmy/ghanta) taka badh gaee.
poori aff3aff-2 utpaadan shrinkhala 1937 aur 1938 key beach vitarit kii gaee thee; jaba delivery samaapt hui, tou sabhi saat nausena aur samudri core kii khoj squadron groomman ekal-seat ladaakoo vimaanon seey lais they. naaka langley 30 'x 60' poorna paimaane parr pawan surang key adhyayan key aadhar parr ack aff3aff-2 (buno 1031) mein aur vaayugatikiya sudhaar kiye gaye aur yeh "xf3aff-3" bunn gaee. isamen ack badaa vyaas vaalaa propeller aur vaayugati vigyaan mein sudhaar karane aur carbon monoxide ghuspaith koo cumm karane key liye eft caben strut key aage dhad kii khaal kaa ack poorna sanshodhan thaa. 21 juuna 1938 koo, nausena ney 27 aff3aff-3aeyesus kaa adesh diyaa, kyonki brooster aff2aeye aur groomman key apane aff4aff wildcat jaise nae monoplane ladaakoo vimaanon koo vikasit honey mein yojana seey adhik samay lugg rhaa thaa.
sharaab banaane vaale aff2aeye-1 kii shuruat key saath, nausena key dwi-vimaan ladaakoo dinon kii sankhya nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. 1941 key anta taka sabhi aff3aff koo squadron seva seey vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa, halanki 117 koo nausena key thikaanon (mukhya roop seey naas miyami aur naas corpus christy) koo saunpa gayaa thaa aur disambar 1943 taka prashikshan aur upayogita kartavyon key liye upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
jee-32 aur jee-32aeye dou-sthaan vaale vimaanon kaa upayog yuu dwara kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. senaa vayu senaa koo nauka-pilot prashikshak key roop mein, "yuu. see.-103/yuu. see.-103aeye". key padnam key tahat.
ack nagrik aerobatic dou-seat sanskaran, "jee-22aeye" "gulfhock II" kaa nirmaan 1936 mein kiya gayaa thaa aur ise khaadi tail key vimanan vibhaag key pramukh pramukh alfred "all" williams dwara udaaya gayaa thaa.
roop.
"seey detaah" "aerophiles-groomman 
jeevit vimaan.
aaj, chaar udane vaale vimaan, teen aff3aff-2 model aur groomman pradarshak jee-32aeye hain, joe sabhi koo kille key moolya mein jadee booty tishler key texas havaai jahaaj karkhane dwara bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. punarsthapana mein chaar saal lagey aur isamen texas havaai jahaaj karkhane mein nirmit upkaran key saath mool khaake seey jee-32aeye kaa punarnirmaan shamil thaa. teen-2 vimaanon key malabe kaa upayog anya punarsthapana koo puuraa karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa joe mool roop seey havaai mein durghatanagrast hoe gaye they.

