
kango ganarajya kaa chunaav kaanoon

kongo key chunavi kaanoon koo 2001 mein manjuri dee gaee thee aur 2007,2012,2014 aur 2016 mein sanshodhan kiya gayaa thaa. iska uddeshya matadaata panjikaran, mutt ginati aur pramanan key madhyam seey prachaar aur media taka pahunch seey ack loktaantrik aur pardarshi chunavi pranali key liye shartein pradaan karna haye.
rashtrapati aur sansadiya chunaav dou-charaniya bahumat pranali key tahat hotey hain. rashtrapati chunaav mein, iska matlab haye kii yadi koee bhee ummidwar pahale daur mein 50 pratishat taka naheen pahunchata haye, tou 21 dinon key baad doosara daur hotaa haye, jisamen sheersh dou ummidwar hotey hain. sansadiya chunaavon mein, pratyek sansadiya seat kaa nirnay ack seat vaale nirvaachan kshetra key vote seey kiya jaataa haye, doosara daur taba hotaa haye jaba koee ummidwar kissy nirvaachan kshetra mein 50 pratishat taka naheen pahunchata haye.
kango key chunavi kaanoon key tahat, 18 varsh seey adhik ayu key sabhi vayask matdan curr sakate hain (una logon sahit joe abhee taka 18 varsh key naheen hain lekin chunaav key samay honge).
kango ganarajya mein chunaav abhiyaan matdan seey 15 dinn pahale shuru hotaa haye. yeh matdan seey dou dinn pahale, aadhi raat koo samaapt hotaa haye (kyonki chunaav hamesha kongo mein ravivaar koo hotey hain, iska matlab haye kii prachaar shukravaar koo aadhi raat koo bund honah chaahiye).
chunavi kaanoon posters, chunavi railiyon, parche, press aur anya media upasthiti koo niyantrit kartaa haye. chunaav avadhi key dauran, sabhi ummidvaaron key chunaav posters key liye samaan sthaan diyaa jaataa haye. railiyaan adhikrit hain lekin honey seey 24 ghante pahale adhikaariyon koo ghoshit kii jaani chaahiye. isake alawa, sabhi ummidvaaron key liye raajya prasaran media mein onn-screen samay aur pahunch pradaan kii jaati haye. sivil sevakon koo prachaar mein shamil honey kii anumati naheen haye.
matdan key dinn-joe ravivaar koo subah 7 baje seey shaam 6 baje taka hotaa haye (halanki ise badhaaya jaa sakata haye yadi anuman seey adhik matadaata hain)-sabhi dalon koo sabhi matdan kendron parr pratinidhi rakhane kaa adhikaar haye. ghoshit matdaataon kii sankhya key saath ack milan sunishchit karane key liye matdan kii sankhya kii praarambhik ginati shamil haye. ack baar yeh puuraa hoe jaane key baad, prati ummidwar maton kii ginati kii jaati haye. vote usa dinn nirvaachan aayog koo electronic roop seey preshit kiye jaate hain, lekin jaba taka pepper kii pratiyaan praapt naheen hoti hain taba taka vote pramaanit aur aadhikarik naheen maanaa jaataa haye.
chunaav kii taiyari aantarik mantralaya key niyantran mein haye, joe matadaata soochi, chunaav key liye ummidwari praapt karane, chunaav samagri praapt karane aur vitarit karane kaa prabhaari haye. haalaanki, chunaav kaa sangathan chunaav aayog kii shakti key tahat haye-poorv mein chunaav sangathan key liye rashtriya aayog (connel-rashtriya aayog rashtriya sangathan days chunaav) aur abb swatantra rashtriya chunaav aayog (see. aine. ee. aaee-rashtriya aayog rashtriya nirvaachan independent).
rashtriya nirvaachan aayog matadaata soochi kii pushti karane, yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii chunaav abhiyaan binaa kissy ghatana key hoe, chunaav parinamon koo ekatra karane aur ikattha karane aur aantarik mantri aur samvaidhaanik adalat koo parinam prasaarit karane kaa prabhaari haye. yeh sivil sevakon, raajneetik dalon aur nagrik samaaj key sadasyon seey banaa haye. sthaaniya chunaav aayogon kii ack samaan sanrachana haye aur rashtriya aayog dwara unaki dekhrekh kii jaati haye.
chunavi kaanoon mein haal key badalaav.
kaanoon kaa sabse halia sanshodhan 14 janwari, 2016 koo ack nae chunaav aayog, swatantra rashtriya chunaav aayog (see. aine. ee. aaee.-rashtriya nirvaachan aayog) key nirmaan key saath aaya. isane chunaav sangathan key liye rashtriya aayog (connel-rashtriya aayog rashtriya sangathan days chunaav) koo badal diyaa. see. aine. ee. aaee. sarkaar aur vipakshi dalon donon key sadasyon key saath-saath nagrik samaaj seey banaa haye, aur swatantra aur vittiya roop seey swaayatt honey key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. vaastav mein, nayaa bajat kaanoon see. aine. ee. aaee. koo ack vishisht bajat line pradaan kartaa haye.
vipaksh kii maangon key anuroop matpatra bhee badal gaye hain-ack hii matpatra kii or badh rahey hain. yeh kaee matpatron koo laker aur unakaa upayog karke dhokha dene key avsaron koo seemit kartaa haye-kyonki matdaataon koo abb ack hii pepper diyaa jaayega jiss parr unhein ack cross yaa tick lagaane key liye kahaa jaayega.
jabaki dall pahale seey hii sabhi matdan kendron parr pratinidhiyon key honey key hakdar they, vote ginati koo pramaanit karane mein unakaa samjhauta abb anivarya haye. inn parivartanon koo vipaksh dwara nott kiya gayaa haye, jisane pragati kaa swaagat kiya haye.
isake alawa, chunaav jamaa raashi badal gaee haye, jiska arth haye kii sambhaavit ummidvaaron koo 25,000,000 cfa frank kii jamaa raashi kaa bhugtan karna aavashyak haye. ise sansad mein praarambhik prastaavon seey iss aadhar parr cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa kii adhik ummidwar chunaav ladane mein saksham honey chaahiye.
chunaav key baad raajneetik dalon key raajya vitt poshan parr nae niyam laae jaayenge.