berkenhead park

berkenhead park ack pramukh saarvajanik udyaan haye joe berkenhead, merceside, ingland key kendra mein sthit haye. ise joseph paxton dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur 5 aprail 1847 koo khola gayaa thaa. ise aam taur parr duniya key pahale saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit nagrik udyaan key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. udyaan koo 1977 mein ack sanrakshan kshetra naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1995 mein angreji viraasat dwara ack grade I soochibaddh paridrishya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 2023 mein udyaan koo unesco vishva viraasat sthal key darje key liye yuke sarkaar key avedanon kii "asthaayi soochi" mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. park ney newyork mein central park aur liverpool mein sefton park key design koo prabhaavit kiya.
iss udyaan mein kaee soochibaddh imaaraten hain. bhavya pravesh dwaar koo luis hornblooar dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh uttar-purvi koney mein haye; isamen lodge seey ghire teen mehrab hain aur yeh ionic shally mein haye. swiss pull, joe kii taar nirmaan kaa ack paidal yatri vistaar haye, united kingdam mein paaramparik lakadi key nirmaan kaa ekmatra dhakaa huaa pull honey key roop mein advitiya haye. park mein jheel key kinare ack mandap bhee haye jise roman naukaghar kahaa jaataa haye, jisaki oopari manjil mool roop seey ack bandstand honey kaa irada thaa. udyaan key maidan key bheetar vibhinn designs key kaee aitihaasik soochibaddh lodge hain.
udyaan mein ack aadhunik agantuk kendra, kaife, bachchon key khelane kaa kshetra, jangal mein tahalane aur vibhinn khel suvidhaon aur club hain.
itihas.
1841 mein berconhead kii sthaaniya sarkaar key bheetar ack sudhaar aayog ney ack nagarpalika udyaan kaa vichaar prastaavit kiya. sansad key ack niji adhiniyam ney ise berkenhead key paschimi kinare parr daldali charaai bhoomi khareedane key liye saarvajanik dhana kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee. isake baad prastaavit udyaan key kinare parr bhoomi key bhukhandon koo isake nirmaan key liye vittaposhit karane key liye betch diyaa gayaa. ise aam taur parr duniya key pahale saarvajanik roop seey vitt poshit nagrik udyaan key roop mein sweekaar kiya jaataa haye. park yojana joseph paxton dwara design kii gaee thee aur imarat kii nigrani edward kemp dwara kii gaee thee kyonki donon ney pahale chatsworth house mein bageechon koo phir seey design karane parr kaam kiya thaa. pravesh dwaar, pravesh dwaar, lodge aur anya sanrachanaon koo luis hornblooar aur johnn robertson dwara udyaan key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. iss beach, park key aspas aur anya kshetron mein uchch shreni key aavaasiya awas kaa nirmaan kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jaise kii clifton park, leout aur walter scott aur charles reed dwara design kii gaee imaaraten. halanki kuchh badey ghar aur niji vilaa shuru mein sthaaniya vyapariyon aur ameer vyapariyon dwara banaae gaye they, 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein lambe avasaad kaa matlab thaa kii kaee bhukhand 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka avikasit rahey.
udyaan koo banaane mein paanch saal lagey aur aadhikarik taur parr 5 aprail 1847 koo lord morpeth dwara khola gayaa, usa dinn anumaanit 10,000 logon ney bhaag liya. udyaan mein ack sanrachit vyavasthit shahari udyaan key bajaay ack anaupchaarik shally thee. daldali bhoomi seey paani nikaalane key liye kaee meal kii jall nikasi pipe bichhaai gaee thee. nirmaan key dauran, achchi tarah seey nikas vaali chhaton, pahaadiyon, chattanon aur jheelon key nirmaan key liye saikadon tunn patthar aur mitty koo sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. isake kaaran purani bidston sadak kaa maarg parivartit hoe gayaa aur clotton aur woodside key beach ack seedha maarg nasht hoe gayaa. paxton ney vibhinn sthaanon parr pedh aur jhaadiyan lagaai taaki agantuk park mein ghoomate hue apratyaashit drishyon yaa chhipi hui visheshtaon key ashcharya kaa anand leey sakein. imaraton mein swiss pull, naukaghar, norman lodge, gothic lodge, castellated lodge aur italvi lodge shamil they. grade II * soochibaddh bhavya pravesh dwaar, joe ionic visheshtaon key saath ack vijayi mehrab key kaee pahaluon koo moort roop detaa haye, koo paxton dwara sanshodhanon key saath luis hornblooar dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, udyaan key hisse kaa upayog cheshire resiment kii teesari batalian dwara ack prashikshan maidan key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. bharti grange road west parr berkenhead bairak mein rahati thee. kartavyanishth virodh karane vaalon koo teesare chashier mein bheja gayaa kyonki batalian kii pratishtha kathin thee. ack sthaaniya trade unionwadi aur "kanchi", george beardsworth key parivaar ney dekhaa kii unhein baar-baar peeta gayaa aur park mein ack baadha maarg parr fenk diyaa gayaa. halanki berkenhead mein unake saath vyavhaar key kaaran sansad mein sawal uthhe aur isamen shamil adhikaariyon aur purushon key khilaf ack adalati mamla chalaa, lekin kissy kii bhee ninda yaa mukadama naheen chalaaya gayaa. 1917 mein wells kaa rashtriya istedfod ("kaali kursi kaa istedfod"), jisamen pradhaan mantri david lloyd george ney bhaag liya thaa, park key bheetar aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. park ney 1878 aur 1879 mein pahale hii iss karyakram kii mejbani kii thee. dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran kshetra bamon seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa aur ack thookane kii aag ney park mein crashes landing curr dee thee.
udyaan koo 1977 mein ack sanrakshan kshetra naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 1995 mein angreji viraasat dwara ack grade I soochibaddh paridrishya ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. 2023 mein udyaan koo unesco vishva viraasat sthal key darje key liye yuke sarkaar key avedanon kii "asthaayi soochi" mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 
20veen shatabdi key anta mein udyaan dhwast hoe gayaa aur upekshit hoe gayaa. 2000 key dashak key anta mein, isaki marammat kaa badaa kaam shuru huaa haye. ack uddeshya-nirmit agantuk kendra sthaapit kiya gayaa haye aur isaki mool imaraton aur pulon koo bahaal karane key saath-saath jheelon aur udyaanon koo saaf karane aur jall nikasi pranali koo kholane key liye kaam kiya gayaa haye. park kaa paanch saal kaa £11.5 million kaa navinikaran 2007 mein puuraa kiya gayaa, jise heritage lottery fund, viral waterfront aiss. aar. bee., viral council aur europeeya sangh dwara uddeshya ack karyakram key madhyam seey sanyukt roop seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa. sabhi raaston mein sudhaar kiya gayaa haye, pedh aur jhaadiyan lagaai gaee hain, jheelon koo khaali kiya gayaa haye, saaf kiya gayaa haye aur unakaa nayaa aakar diyaa gayaa haye aur adhikansh mool visheshtaon koo unake poorv victorian gaurav mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa haye.
anya udyaanon parr prabhaav.
berconhead park united kingdam mein saarvajanik kharch parr sthaapit kiya jaane vaalaa pahala park thaa. berconhead seey pahale sabhi udyaan niji vyaktiyon yaa niji sangathanon dwara banaae gaye they aur pravesh niji roop seey aayojit kiya jaataa thaa, halanki ise janata koo diyaa jaa sakata thaa. berconhead park britten aur antarrashtriya star parr saarvajanik udyaanon key design parr prabhaavshaali thaa aur ise saarvajanik udyaanon key itihas mein ack aitihaasik sthal maanaa jaataa haye.
1850 mein, americi paridrishya vastukar fredrick low olmstead jahaaj seey liverpool pahunche. uttar-paschim ingland mein apane pravaas key dauran, unhone kaee anya saarvajanik udyaanon key saath-saath berconhead park kaa daura kiya. unhone kahaa kii berkenhead "ack aadarsh shahar" thaa jiska nirmaan "unnat vigyaan, swaad aur udyamsheelta kii bhavna key anusaar kiya gayaa thaa joe unnisvin shatabdi koo alag karane key liye maanaa jaataa haye.
1858 mein, unhone aur calvert walks ney teji seey badhate shahar newyork key liye ack nae park, central park koo design karane kii pratiyogita jeeti.
olmstead, joe park seey prabhaavit they, paxton key designs seey bahut prabhaavit they. apani pustak "walk aind tock off aine american kisan inn ingland" mein unhone saundarya roop key roop mein isake samajik moolya key baare mein likhaa haih
paanch minut kii prashansa, aur kuchh aur kharch kiye gaye adhyayan mein kii prakriti seey itani sundarta praapt karane key liye kalaa kaa upayog kaise kiya gayaa thaa, aur main yeh sweekaar karane key liye taiyar thaa kii loktaantrik america mein iss logon key bageeche key saath tulanaa karane key liye kuchh bhee naheen thaa.
olmstead ney udyaan kii bagwani kii "poornata" parr bhee tippani keeh
main itna swaad aur kaushal key prabhaav kaa varnan karane kaa kaary naheen curr sakata, jitna kii spasht roop seey niyojit kiya gayaa thaa; main aapako kewal itna hii bataaunga kii humm ghumaavdaar raaston seey, ekad aur ekad mein, ack nirantar alag-alag satah key saath, jahaan sabhi taraf praakritik sundarta seey adhik jhaadiyon aur foolon kii harr kism uga rahee thee, sabhi harey-bharey, nikatatam ghaas kii seemaon mein sthaapit they, aur sabhi koo poori tarah seey saaf-safai key saath rakhaa gayaa thaa.
berkenhead park kaa upayog sefton park key nirmaan key liye ack template key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1872 mein liverpool mein khola gayaa thaa.
ruchi key bindu.
bhavya pravesh dwaar berkenhead park key uttar-purvi pravesh dwaar parr haye. isamen lodge seey ghire teen mehrab hain aur yeh ionic shally mein haye. pravesh dwaar koo luis hornblooar dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen udyaan key designer joseph paxton dwara sanshodhan kiye gaye they. udyaan aur iska pravesh dwaar, 1847 mein khola gayaa thaa. bhavya pravesh dwaar koo ingland key liye rashtriya viraasat soochi mein ack naamit grade II * soochibaddh imarat key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye.
swiss pull, joe kii 1847 mein nirmit stringer nirmaan kaa ack paidal yatri vistaar haye, united kingdam mein paaramparik lakadi key nirmaan (uttari americi aur europeeya dhake hue pulon key samaan) kaa ekmatra dhakaa huaa pull honey key roop mein advitiya haye. ise switzerland mein isi tarah key lakadi key pulon key aadhar parr banaaya gayaa thaa.
park mein jheel key kinare roman naukaghar khadaa haye, oopari manjil kaa mool roop seey ack bandstand honey kaa irada thaa. yeh patthar seey banaa haye aur isamen ack vargakar mandap haye jisamen naukaghar key liye ack khandiya mehrab haye, jisake oopar ack arcade aur bhittibaddh manjil aur ack pantil chhat haye.
cricket mandap kaa nirmaan 1849 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jise luis hornblooar dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, eent mein ack velsh slate kii chhat key saath aur ack hii manjil haye. isake saamane ack lakadi kaa baramda haye jise lohe key corinthian stambhon parr leey jaaya jaataa haye. isamen teen gable hain, jisamen kendriya gable key sheersh parr ack ghadee haye, aur 1846 kii tarikh, club kii sthaapana kii tarikh haye. yeh desh mein sabse puraane jeevit cricket mandapon mein seey ack haye.
berkenhead park key mukhya pravesh dwaar key paas jackson smaarak peene kaa fawwara ack obilisk key roop mein haye jise 1860 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. yeh polish grenite mein haye, aur seedhiyon seey ghire ack pedimented adharshila parr khadaa haye. yeh johnn somerville jackson koo samarpit haye jinhone udyaan key nirmaan mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee.
suvidhaaen.
yahaan kaife, bachchon key khelane kaa ack kshetra, bhoodrishya udyaan, dou cricket club, ack ragbi club, rockery, tennis court, balling greens, football pichon, dou badee machhali pakadane kii jheelon, ack fitness trail aur woodland walk key saath ack agantuk kendra haye.

