
shwee loga

shivei () ack mangolik loga they joe sudur purvi mangolia, uttari aantarik mangolia, uttari manchuria aur okhotsk samudra tata key paas key kshetra mein rahate they. shivei kaa ullekh karane vaale abhilekh uttari wei (386-534) key samay seey 1206 mein change khaan key tahat mangolon key uday taka darj kiye gaye they jaba sabhi shivei janjaatiyon parr "mangol" aur "taataar" naam lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
shivei-mangol apane dakshin mein khitan logon seey nikatata seey sambandhit they. paschim, dakshin aur dakshin-poorv key dabaav key parinamswarup unhone apane padosiyon kii tarah kabhi bhee ekikrit, ardh-sthaayi samrajyon kii sthaapana naheen kii, lekin adiwasi sardaaron key netritva mein khanabdosh sangh baney rahey, baari-baari seey turk, cheeni aur khitan key adheen hoe gaye kyonki raajneetik jalavaayu badal gaee. mengwoo shivei, joe taang rajvansh (618-907) key dauran 20 shivei janjaatiyon mein seey ack thee, koo liao rajvansh (907-1125) key dauran mengu bhee kahaa jaataa thaa aur aam taur parr unhein change khaan key mangolon key poorvaj maanaa jaataa haye. aadhunik koriyai uchchaaran mengwoo (<unk> "mengwoo") "mong-oll" (/mong) haye.ol/). mangolia koo aaj bhee cheeni mein "mengu" (<unk> "mengu") kahaa jaataa haye.
shivei", "sib", "zibe" aur sambhavatah "zianbei" naamon kii ack samanya utpatti haye.
utpatti.
shwee euven shianbei key vanshaj they, lekin inmein tungusik mohe logon kii kuchh janjaatiyaan bhee shamil theen. shivei zianbei key liye ack prakaar kaa pratilekhan haye.
cheeni rajvansh key itihas mein shivei kaa varnan khitan seey kuchh hudd taka sambandhit key roop mein kiya gayaa haye, joe zianbei mool key they. way sthaaniya zianbei janjaatiyaan theen joe 234 mein budugen kii mrityu key saath zianbei raajya key bhang honey key baad swatantra hoe gaeen. vee kii pustak" mein, yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii sheevei kii bhasha khitan kii bhasha key samaan thee, joe khitan bhasha bolata thaa; "suee kii pustak" mein, yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii sheevei khitan key samaan logon key they; aur taang kii naee pustak aur taang kii purani pustak donon mein, yeh daavaa kiya gayaa haye kii sheevei khitan kii ack sampaarshvik shakha thee. yeh sambhavana haye kii cumm seey cumm shivei kii kuchh janjaatiyon mein khitan key saath kuchh jaatiya samaantaaen theen. taang rajvansh key itihaaskaar vaan guwai ney shivei koo ack khitan janjaati key roop mein varnit kiya haye.
sui kii pustak mein kahaa gayaa haye kii uttari shivei sardar kaa sheershak "mohefu" thaa, joe unake sardar key liye khitan sheershak key samaan haye-"mohefu" () yaa "mofuhe" (), joe irani/sogadian sheershak bagapur/βgupwr kaa cheeni lipyantaran haye, jiska arth haye "bhagwan kaa putra". udaaharan key liye, khitan mofuhe hetchen jinhone 466-470 mein detong mein uttari wei koo shraddhanjali dee aur khitan mofuhe vuyu joe 479 mein gojurio aur rauran khagaanat seey bhaag gaye.
shivei aur khitan key beach jaatiya sambandh key sambandh mein, "shivei aur khitan key beach jaatiya bhed seey pataa chalata haye kii shaakhaon key beach vibhajan puuraa hoe gayaa thaa joe proto-mangolik aur paira-mangolik kii or leey jaataa thaa.
janjaatiyaan.
shivei aur wuluhou koo uttari wei rajvansh (386-534) kii avadhi mein shivei janjaatiyon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lekin wei kii pustak mein alag seey darj kiya gayaa haye. uttari qi (550-577) seey laker suee rajvansh (581-618) taka kii avadhi key dauran, sheevei key paanch samooh they, way naan (dakshini) sheevei, beyi (uttari) sheevei, daa (mahaan) sheevei, bow sheevei aur shinoda sheevei they. rajvansh key itihas key abhilekhon key anusaar, tanga kaal (618-907) mein, yeh gyaat haye kii bees shivei janjaatiyaan theen. way they vusugu, yaisaimo, saiizee, heji, vuluhu, naali, linguxy, shanbei, huangtu (peela-sir), daa (mahaan) ruze, ziao (chhota) ruze, povo, nebizi, luotuo, dong (purvi) shivei, xi (paschimi) shivei, daa (mahaan) shivei, mengwu shivei, luozu shivei aur dagui.
wuluhun koo uriyankhai mangolon kaa doosara naam kahaa jaataa haye. daa shivei janjaati koo kissy ruren key vanshaj maanaa jaataa haye joe 555 mein turkon dwara parajit honey key baad poorv mein bhaag gaye they. unakaa netritva unake sardar tantri (taataar) ney kiya thaa aur unhein shivei mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. vaastav mein, taataar koo kuchh pramukh shivei janjaatiyon key liye ack vaikalpik naam maanaa jaataa haye. daa shivei koo tachiud mangol janjaati key samaan maanaa jaataa haye. kull tigin key anusaar, tees taataar aur nau taataar khitan key saath goktark key durjeya purvi pratidvandi they. taataar janjaatiyon kii sankhya lagbhag shivei janjaatiyon kii sankhya key barabar haye. haalaanki bhashai roop seey mangol, daa shivei kuchh hisse mein dingling seey nikla hoe sakata haye. hechezi ("kaali-gaadi") ack shwee kabila thaa joe apane gaadi udyog key liye prasiddh thaa. liyavashi key anusaar, ack samay mein khitan ney hechezi kabile seey gaadi banaane kii kalaa seekhi thee. huangtu ("peela sir") shwee kaa naam unake janjaati key bheetar gorapan kii uchch ghatnaaon key kaaran rakhaa gayaa hoga, lekin yeh nishchit naheen haye. haalaanki, aaj bhee iss kshetra mein niyamit roop seey gorapan hotaa haye.
ghatanaaen.
shivei janjaatiyon kaa varnan karate hue, "taang huiyao" khand. 96 abhilekhon mein kahaa gayaa haye, "poorv kii or phir seey, wuluhu janjaati thee, doosara naam wuluhun thaa, ise yuan wei mein wuluhou kahaa jaataa thaa. yeh mogaidu parvat key uttar mein aur chuo nadee key kinare basaa huaa thaa. iss janjaati ney taivu jhenjun (444) (uttari wei) key chauthe varsh seey, poore uttari kii, jhou aur suee mein woodey (618-626) key shasankal key baad key varshon taka lagaatar shraddhanjali aur shraddhanjali dee thee."" "veeshu" "key anusaar, tuoba zianbei dwara sthaapit uttari vee rajvansh kaa itihas, 443 esvi mein ghudsavaaron kii ack tukadi jise wuluhou (shivei kaa) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney uttari vee samrat tuba daao key saath ack shrota key liye kahaa. unhone unhein soochit kiya kii unake logon ney ack gufa key baare mein sunaa thaa joe abb poorvottar aantarik mangolia mein alunchun swaayatt banner haye. sthaaniya nivaasiyon ney iss gufa koo ack zianbei paitrik mandir key roop mein pooja kii, ack tathya joe tuoba daao koo aashvast kartaa thaa kii usa pauranik gufa ney usake logon koo janm diyaa thaa. veeshu aage kahata haye kii samrat ney report kii jaanch key liye ack doot, lii chang koo bheja. lii chang ney kahani koo satyaapit kiya, aur zianbei poorvajon kii pooja karane key liye vibhinn samaroh aayojit kiye, aur samarohon kaa varnan karane vaalaa ack shilalekh chhod diyaa. gufa, jise aaj gaxian gufa sthal key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur shilalekh kii khoj 1980 mein puraatatvidon dwara kii gaee thee. iss khoj aur anya aitihaasik aur puraataatvik saakshyon ney yeh satyaapit karane mein madad kii haye kii tuoba zianbei shayed pahali shatabdi esvi kii shuruat mein iss kshetra seey dakshin mein chaley gaye they. 544 mein shivei sardar chaniyandaufa apani matribhoomi seey tuoba wei darbar mein upahaar laker aae.
apane poorv-rajvansh kaal key badey hisse mein khitan key roop mein, shwee kaa raajneetik bhaagya kaafee hudd taka unake adhik shaktishali padosiyon dwara nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack or uttari chean parr shasson karane vaale kramik shasanon aur doosari or yuddharat adiwasi padosiyon key beach shakti key santulan koo hamesha badalane seey nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba chean suee rajvansh key anta mein ack arajakta mein gir gayaa thaa aur anya khanabdosh loga, turk, ack saath uttari asia mein majboot hoe rahey they, tou turkey sarvocch netaa dwara bheje gaye teen tutunon key niyantran mein, shwee turkon key adheen hoe gaye, tou khitan bhee joe tutun, paandi dwara niyantrit they, jinhen turkey shabolu khagan dwara bheja gayaa thaa. 7veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, mahaan cheeni taang rajvansh kii sthaapana hui thee. shwee aur kaee anya adiwasi loga dheere-dheere apani raajneetik kaksha mein aaa gaye. 618 seey 629 kii avadhi mein, shivei aksar shraddhanjali dete they aur tanga darbar koo shraddhanjali dete they. ack pratikriya key roop mein, taang adalat ney 629 mein shivei aur khitan janjaatiyon koo niyantrit karane key liye shijhou koo nirdhaarit kiya, joe yingjhou key governor-general key adheen thaa. 632 taka, wuluhu aur kuchh anya shivei janjaatiyon ney taang koo prastut kiya.
aitihaasik abhilekhon key anusaar, jhenyuaan (788) key chauthe varsh mein, xi ney shivei key saath milkar jhenavu senaa (aadhunik hohot mein sthit) parr chhaapa maaraa, cheeni aur uiger ayukton donon koo maar daala, seemavarti logon koo pakad liya aur unake gharelu jaanvaron koo loot liya. saapeksh roop seey kamjor janjaatiyon key roop mein shwee lagbhag hamesha majboot shaktiyon key beach bhatakate they. way cheeni seema parr abhiyaan mein shamil they, shayed dakshin-paschim mein unake majboot padosiyon xi key balpurvak. 789 mein, shivei ney apane aparaadh key liye maafi maangane key liye taang adalat mein doot bheje. 792 seey 842 kii avadhi key dauran, jabaki uiger jagirdar they, shivei abhee bhee aksar tanga darbar koo shraddhanjali dete they. 835 mein shivei sardar dasheng duacheng ney 30 shivei pratinidhiyon kaa netritva kiya aur tanga darbar kii yatra kii. shwee sardar dell, tsai key saath tsai key samrat yijong (shasson 859-873) key shasankal key dauran, tsai key darbar mein aaney key liye aaya thaa. 840 mein kyrgyz dwara uiger samrajya key anta key baad, unhone tanga key samaksh samarpan kiya aur taang key adesh seey uiger ayukton koo maar daala. 789 key baad seey, cheeni aitihaasik aankadon mein shwee dwara sanchaalit koee aakramak kaarravaai naheen paaee jaa sakee, jaba taka kii unaki kuchh janjaatiyon koo khitan mein shamil naheen kiya gayaa aur kuchh anya 10 veen shatabdi key anta mein uttar-paschim mein chaley gaye.
1087 mein vishay key pratinidhi mengu shivei yanzing (beijing) mein khitan adalat kaa sammaan karane aae. mengu shivei ney anta taka nyaay sabhaon key khilaf liao rajvansh kii sahaayata kii. kidan guozi key anusaar, 1124 mein shivei ney aakramankari jurchan key khilaf khitaanon kii madad kii. usee ghatana kii recording karane vaale dajin guozi kaa kahana haye kii 1124 mein tataron ney aakramankari jurchan key khilaf khitaanon kii madad kii. anya sanketon key saath, yeh raay aaee haye kii taataar shivei key samaan they. bodonchar munkhag aur khaidu shivei key poorv-change khaan sardar they.