
lebnan-seeriya sambandh

lebnan-seeriya sambandh aadhikarik taur parr octuber 2008 mein sthaapit kiye gaye they jaba siriyai rashtrapati busher all-asad ney 1943 (lebnan) aur 1946 (seeriya) mein donon deshon dwara france seey swatantrata praapt karane key baad pahali baar lebnan key saath rajanyik sambandh sthaapit karane key liye ack decree jaari kii thee. lebnan koo paaramparik roop seey seeriya dwara adhik seey adhik seeriya key hisse key roop mein dekhaa gayaa thaah ottoman samrajya key tahat, lebnan aur seeriya koo ack prashaasnik ikai key bheetar shamil kiya gayaa thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key baad, rashtron kii leag ney francisi niyantran key tahat ottoman grater seeriya koo vibhajit karane kaa adesh diyaa, jisase antatah rashtra-raajya lebnan aur seeriya kaa nirmaan huaa. donon deshon key beach sambandh tanaavpurna rahey they, vishesh roop seey lebnan key 29 saal key siriyai kabje key saath, lebnan seey siriyai sainikon kii vaapsee seey pahale aur baad mein lebnan kii rajneeti key bheetar siriyai hastakshep key aarop, aur poorv pradhaan mantri ruff hariri jaise lebnan key raajneetik hastiyon kii hatyaa karane key sandeh. seeriya ney 2008 mein lebnan kii samprabhuta koo aadhikarik taur parr maanyata dee.
itihas.
ottoman shasson key tahat adhik siriya.
ottoman seeriya, jaisa kii ottoman samrajya key bheetar kahaa jaataa haye, seeriya, lebnan, palestine aur jorden seey banaa thaa. 1830 key dashak mein, europeeya loga samriddh bandargah shahar berut key madhyam seey adhik seey adhik seeriya key saath vyaapaar curr sakate they. ottoman samrajya key tahat, mount lebnan (lebnan parvat shrinkhala kaa kshetra) koo isake bhaugolik algaav key kaaran kendra seey raajneetik swaayatta praapt thee. jabaki mount lebnan ney ottoman shaasak kendra seey iss swatantrata kaa anand liya, siriyai shaharon ney istambul key saath ack karibi raajneetik sambandh banaae rakhaa. haalaanki, ottoman adhikaariyon koo abhee bhee neeti karyanvayan key liye sthaaniya abhijaat varg parr bharosa karna padaa. ottoman samrajya key bheetar kuchh dhaarmik alpasankhyak, jinamen druze aur maronite isai shamil they, mount lebnan mein chaley gaye kyonki yeh alag thaa. inn sampradayon ney raajneetik shakti saajha kii, aur ibrahim allie ney yahoodiyon aur isaaiyon parr vishesh karon koo samaapt karane key liye jore diyaa. unhone sthaaniya logon koo nirastra karane kaa bhee lakshya rakhaa, lekin logon ney incar curr diyaa; ibrahim ney inn samoohon key khilaf ladane key liye sashastr isai sainikon koo. jaba ibrahim ney baad mein inn isai samoohon koo nirastra karane kii koshish kii, tou unhone misra kii senaa koo adhik seey adhik seeriya seey nikaalane key liye prerit kiya. haalaanki, donon sampradayon key beach tanaav vishesh roop seey 1839 aur 1856 key ottoman farmaanon key saath sabhi dhaarmik samoohon key liye samaantaa sunishchit karane key saath banaa rhaa. druze aur sunni ney maronite aur anya isaaiyon koo "ack muslim raajya mein alpasankhyak vishayon key liye joe anumati dee gaee thee, usaki seema koo paar karate hue" dekhaa.
1840 key dashak seey, druze aur maronites key beach hinsa lebnan aur siriyai kshetron mein faili hui thee. 1860 mein, druze aabaadi ney isai gaanvon parr hamla kiya aur hinsa damishk mein badh gaee "jahan kaee hazaar isaaiyon kaa narsamhar kiya gayaa aur europeeya vanijya dutaavaason koo jalaa diyaa gayaa. jabaki ottoman adhikaariyon ney damishk koo sthir karane key liye senaa bheji, aur fued paasha ney kahaa kii narsamhar key ukasaane vaalon koo dandit kiya jaayega, europeeya pratinidhiyon ney 1861 mein damishk mein mount lebnan kii sarkaar kii yojana banaane key liye mulakat kii joe isai alpasankhyak samoohon kii raksha karegi. europeeya loga ack pranali ("mutasarifiyah") parr sahmat hue jahan lebnan key baahar seey ack isai ottoman vishay lebnan parvat parr shasson karega. isase mount lebnan kshetra koo adhik seey adhik seeriya aur vyaapak ottoman shasson seey aur alag curr diyaa gayaa. 1914 taka shaanti bunny rahee jaba mutsarrifiyah koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa; haalaanki shaanti key usa samay key dauran, sampradayik tanaav banaa rhaa kyonki mutsarrifiyah dhaarmik vibhajanon key anusmaarak key roop mein kaary kartaa thaa. inn dhaarmik tanaavon ney adhik seey adhik seeriya kii rajneeti key bheetar europeeya shaktiyon kii adhik bhagidari key liye ack agradoot key roop mein kaam kiya joe antatah kshetra koo seeriya aur lebnan key francisi janadesh mein vibhajit karane kaa kaaran banega.
rashtra-raajyon mein vibhajan.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, yuddh key anta key baad ottoman bhoomi koo kaise vibhajit kiya jaayega, iss parr netaaon ney samjhauton kaa masauda taiyar kiya. france aur united kingdam key beach sikes-pickett samjhaute ney siriyai tata parr francisi niyantran aur aantarik seeriya key bheetar apratyaksh niyantran kii guaranti dee. 1920 mein, pratham vishva yuddh key anta key baad, savers kii sandhi ney francisi kshetriya janadesh key roop mein france key niyantran mein adhik siriya koo rakhaa. france ney khud koo poore kshetra mein isaaiyon (vishesh roop seey maronites) key rakshak key roop mein pahachaana. apani shakti kii raksha key liye, france kaa uddeshya "seeriya key bheetar maujooda dhaarmik, jaatiya aur kshetriya matbhedon" koo protsaahit karna thaa. raajneetik ekataa seey france key sainya aur raajneetik pratishthaan koo adhik seey adhik seeriya key bheetar khatra hoga. inn prabhagon mein 1920 mein seeriya seey alag janadesh key roop mein grater lebnan kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. france ney yeh sunishchit kiya kii nava nirmit lebnan key bheetar sabse badaa dhaarmik samooh maronite isai they. siriyai rashtravadi andolanon koo rokane key liye seeriya key shesh bhaag (jabaki ack ekikrit siriyai raajya key roop mein sheershak diyaa gayaa thaa) koo aage 5 alag-alag raajneetik sansthaon (damascus raajya, aleppo raajya, alawi raajya, jabal all-druze aur alekjendarta key sanjak) mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki maronites ney francisi-prabhaavit sanskriti key saath ack isai raajya banaane kii ummeed kii, nae gathit janadesh key bheetar sunee musalman lebnan koo seeriya key saath adhik seey adhik seeriya mein phir seey jodana chaahte they.
mahaan siriyai vidroh key anta key baad, france donon deshon key bheetar chunaav karaane key liye sahmat hoe gayaa. bhale hii vidroh seeriya mein huaa, lekin isane lebnan aur seeriya donon mein samvidhaan koo prabhaavit kiya. france ney lebnan kii seemaon koo badalane seey incar curr diyaa, bhale hii kaee sunni muslim netaaon ney abhee bhee seeriya key saath punarmilan kii ummeed kii thee. kyonki sunni musalman lebnan kii rajneeti mein gair-sampradayikta kaa samarthan karate they, isaliye bhaag lene seey incar karane kaa matlab thaa kii francisi logon key liye rajneeti kii ack sweekaarokti pranali sthaapit karna aasaan thaa. ikbalia rajneeti kaa upayog, jisane musalmaanon koo lebnan sarkaar key bheetar bhaag lene kii anumati dee, seeriya key saath vilay karane kii unaki ichchhaon koo cumm curr diyaa. haalaanki, musalman abhee bhee ack arab rashtra key roop mein lebnan kii pehchaan key liye aage badhate hain jabaki isai bhoomadhyasagariya key saath pehchaane jaate hain. francisi seemaon kii aalochana karane vaali aavaazen abhee bhee maujood theen; siriyai samajik rashtravadi party key sansthaapak aur ack lebnani isai, antoon sadah ney adhik seey adhik seeriya koo vibhajit karane key liye france kii aalochana kii. haalaanki, unhone abhee bhee likhaa kii seeriya, apane vishisht kshetriya itihas key saath, alag rehna chaahiye. satee all-husri jaise lekhakon kaa maanana thaa kii arab bhoomi alag rahane kaa ekmatra kaaran videshi hastakshep thaa. nabih ameen fair, george antonius aur michel 'aflock sahit anya lekhakon ney tark diyaa kii aupaniveshik shaktiyon ney arab bhoomi koo vibhajit kiya kyonki ekataa upaniveshvaadi shasson key liye khatra paida karegi. siriyai arab rashtravadiyon ney pahale lebnan sarkaar koo asamvaidhaanik aur gair-pratinidhitva key roop mein dekhaa kyonki ikbalia pranali key kaaran; haalaanki, unhone lebnan key rashtravadi andolanon key saath sahyog karke swatantrata praapt karane kii ummeed mein inn drishtikonon koo nilambit curr diyaa.
kyonki france ney siriyai aur lebnani donon janadeshon parr shasson kiya, europe mein france kii samprabhuta parr prabhaav usake kshetron key bheetar pratidhwanit huaa. 1940 mein france key kabje key kaaran aarthik patan huaa aur seeriya aur lebnan donon mein samvidhaan kaa nilamban huaa. kyonki janadesh aakraman key liye asurakshit they, britten ney donon deshon koo chunaav karaane kii anumati dene key liye france parr dabaav daala. usee samay, rashtravadi andolanon kaa uddeshya seeriya aur lebnan sahit navgathit raajyon kii bhaugolik seemaon key bheetar "rashtron kaa nirmaan" karna thaa. lebnan mein, isai lebnan kii kshetriya arab pehchaan koo pahchaanane lagey, jabaki musalman lebnan kii samprabhuta koo seeriya seey alag desh key roop mein maanyata dete they. usee samay, paine-arabvaad aur islami ekjutata key liye andolan abhee bhee maujood they aur lebnan, seeriya aur vyaapak madhya poorv key bheetar karshan praapt kiya.
swatantrata.
1943 mein, seeriya aur lebnan ney france seey asthaayi swatantrata praapt kii. poorna swatantrata praapt karane aur 1946 taka sabhi videshi sainikon kii vaapsee kii ummeed mein, rashtravadi andolanon ney france koo bedkhal karane key drishtikon key tahat ack-dusare key saath sanrekhit honah sunishchit kiya. isamen siriyai rashtravadi aur lebnani arab rashtravadi shamil they, jinhone anya lebnani rashtravadiyon koo ashvasana diyaa kii francisi vaapsee seey paine-arab yaa paine-islami andolanon dwara lebnan koo vash mein naheen kiya jaa sakega. kissy bhee matbhed koo bhavishya kii or dhakel diyaa gayaa thaa; swatantrata praapt karna praathamik uddeshya thaa. siriyai aur lebnani sarkaaron aur abhijaat varg kaa uddeshya "france key khilaf ack sanyukt morcha" (160) banaana thaa. halanki raajya key rajaswa koo vibhajit karane kaa prayaas karate samay tanaav saamane aaya joe aitihaasik roop seey francisi samanya hita vibhaag mein sanyukt thaa. siriyai aur lebnani pratinidhi rajaswa vitaran kii dekhrekh key liye samanya hiton kii uchch parishad banaane parr sahmat hue; parishad ack sanyukt siro-lebnani aarthik parishad hoti. jabaki lebnan key netritva ney iss baat parr jore diyaa kii samjhauta lebnan aur siriyai swatantra samprabhuta kaa sammaan kartaa haye, kattarpanthi lebnan key rashtravadiyon aur maronite pitrisattaak maar antoine butrus 'arida ney parishad key gathan kaa virodh karate hue kahaa kii yeh lebnan key samvidhaan kaa ullanghan karega kyonki yeh dou vidhaanmandalon kaa gathan kartaa haye. aich. see. see. aaee. kaa gathan abhee bhee jaldi hii hoe gayaa thaa kyonki lebnan aur siriyai netaa senaa aur pulis koo france seey dou nae swatantra deshon mein sthanantarit karane key baare mein chintit they.
siriyai aur lebnan kii swatantrata key baad key shuruati varshon mein lebnan key netritva ney lagaatar seeriya seey apani swatantrata parr jore diyaa, lekin rashtravadiyon koo france seey lebnan aur seeriya mein satta key hastaantaran mein siriyai logon key saath kaam karane kii aavashyakta kii yaad dilaayi. udaaharan key liye, jaba lebnan key mantri camill chaimaun ney daavaa kiya kii alekjendar protocol key kaaran lebnan anya arab deshon kii manjuri key binaa swatantra roop seey seeriya key saath ack sandhi parr hastakshar naheen curr sakata thaa, tou krodhit kattarpanthi lebnan key rashtravadiyon ney lebnan sarkaar seey spashteekaran manga. iss prakaar lebnan kii sarkaar ney ack bayaan jaari kiya jisamen sandhi vaartaon parr arab deshon seey apani swatantrata parr jore diyaa gayaa. maronite archbishop ignatius mubarak ney maraun divas parr apane bhaashan mein, alekjendar protocol parr aur shamoun key daavon key khilaf apana bayaan jaari karane key liye lebnani sarkaar koo dhanyavaad diyaa. jaba francisi senaayen seeriya parr bambari curr rahee theen, tou siriyai janata mein sandeh paida hoe gayaa kii lebnaniyon ney gupt roop seey sainya kaarravaai koo manjuri dey dee aur way seeriya key bajaay france key saath gathbandhan karane kaa bhee vikalp chuna rahey they. lebnan key videsh mantri koo siriyai logon key saath apane gathbandhan parr jore dete hue ack bayaan jaari karna padaa, aur yeh kii lebnan sarkaar koo adhik shaanti banaae rakhane key liye nagrikon koo france key khilaf virodh karane seey rokna padaa. lebnan ney seeriya koo apani sahaayata kaa bhee prachaar kiya jisamen maudrik daan, agnishaman ikaaiyaan aur chikitsa aapoorti shamil hain. iss avadhi key dauran, seeriya aur lebnan ney donon deshon seey videshi sainikon kii vaapsee key liye antarrashtriya samarthan praapt karane mein bhee milkar kaam kiya. france key khilaf seeriya aur lebnan key beach aarthik gathbandhan 1948 mein desh key vitt key vibhajan key saath samaapt hoe gayaa.
haalaanki, 1942 key baad seey, seeriya ney apratyaksh roop seey algaav koo sweekaar karane seey incar curr diyaa kyonki donon desh ack-dusare seey swatantra hoe gaye they.
lebnan kaa grihyuddh aur lebnan kaa siriyai kabja.
itihaskaron villium cleveland aur martin bunton key anusaar, berut apani "lisses-fair aarthik pranali" key kaaran ack antarrashtriya banking kendra bunn gayaa. carro, damishk aur baghdad key vyavasaay malik aarthik avsaron key liye berut chaley gaye. lebnan key saanskritik udaarvaad aur aarthik samriddhi key bavjood, sampradayik tanaav apane sampradayon key madhyam seey nagrikon key roop mein khud koo pahachaante rahey. musalmaanon dwara adhik pratinidhitva key ahwan key saath aur sheet yuddh key tanaav key saath, lebnan key netritva koo yeh taya karna thaa kii vaha paschim key saath gathbandhan karey yaa misra, seeriya aur usake arab itihas key saath. isai paschim key saath gathbandhan jaari rakhna chaahte they lekin musalman nasser key paine-arabvaad kii or aakarshit they. dakshini lebnan mein sampradayik tanaav aur philistine key sharanarthi basti sahit kaee karakon ney lebnan key grihyuddh kii shuruat mein yogdan diyaa. 1976 mein, siriyai rashtrapati haafez all-asad ney lebnan mein sainikon koo bheja taaki way sainya balon seey lada sakein joe lebnan key ander siriyai prabhutva koo khatare mein daalane key liye paryaapt shakti praapt curr rahey they. isake kaaran usa varsh key anta mein ack yuddhaviram samjhaute taka ladaai badh gaee, jisane arab leag janadesh key tahat lebnan key bheetar siriyai aur anya arab sainikon koo tainaat karane kii anumati dee. inn sainikon koo, jinhen arab nivaarak bull key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, lebnan aur philistiniyon key beach sangharsh koo samaapt karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, jaba seey siriyai sainikon ney arab nivaarak bull kaa bahumat banaaya, lebnan key nagrikon ney mahsoos kiya kii unake desh ney apani samprabhuta khou dee haye. seeriya key niyantran mein honey key kaaran, anya sabhi arab balon kii upasthiti arab nivaarak bull seey vaapas leey lii gaee, aur lebnan mein seeriya key uddeshya jaldi hii spasht hoe gaye kyonki yeh jaldi seey paksh badal gayaah lebnan mein pravesh karane key turant baad, siriyai sainikon ney isai rashtravadiyon parr apani bandooken chalaa deen. bachir jemayal key netritva mein kateb party aur lebani senaa ney lebnan mein siriyai logon kaa dridhata seey virodh kiya. 1982 mein lebnan parr israel key aakraman key baad (jiska uddeshya yasser arafat key plo koo apane lebnan key gadhon seey hataana thaa) aur berut kii gherabandi key kaaran arafat aur plo koo tunis mein nikala gayaa, navanirvaachit rashtrapati bachir jemayel kii siriyai samajik rashtravadi party key siriyai-sambaddh sadasya, habib shartauni dwara ack bumm visfot mein hatyaa curr dee gaee thee. bachir key bhaai ameen jemayal ney jaldi hii nae rashtrapati key roop mein shapath lii, aur shaanti yojana (maee 1983 samjhauta) jemayal ney sanyukt raajya america key prayojan key tahat israeliyon key saath baatchit kii (sainya roop seey grate britten, france aur itali mein bahu-rashtriya bull key roop mein sainya roop seey maujood) jise siriyai shasson aur hezbullah dwara kamjor kiya gayaa thaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane americi marine bairak aur francisi paratrooper parisar (23 octuber 1983) parr kaar-bambari kii thee. lebnan (1982-1985) key israeli aakraman aur kabje key dauran, seeriya ney sandigdh roop seey kabhi bhee israeli sainikon seey ladaai naheen ladee; way kewal philistiniyon aur israeliyon key beach ladaai koo dekhate they, vaastav mein iss tathya key anuroop kii 1974 seey (jaba heinry kissinger ney octuber 1973 key yuddh key baad seeriya aur israel key beach ack sangharsh viram kii madhyasthata kii) aaj taka, seeriya ney kabhi bhee israel key kabje aur apane swayam key siriyai golan kii unchaaiyon key vilay key liye ladaai naheen ladee, jabaki pahale plo koo protsaahit kiya, phir hezbullah (1982 mein israel dwara plo koo bedkhal kiye jaane key baad), israel key khilaf lebnan seey dashakon lambe yuddh kaa mukadama chalaane key liye. naa tou plo aur naa hii hezbullah koo kabhi bhee israel dwara kabja kiye gaye siriyai kshetra koo seeriya seey mukt karane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
1989 mein, 40,000 siriyai sanic siriyai sarkaar kii dekhrekh mein madhya aur purvi lebnan mein baney rahey. usee varsh sthaapit taif samjhaute ney ack nayaa samvidhaan lagu kiya jisane isaaiyon, sunni aur shiyaon key beach shakti kaa punarvitaran kiya, lekin siriyai sainikon koo hataane kaa ahwan karane mein whiffle rhaa joe 2005 taka desh mein baney rahey. haalaanki taif samjhaute mein sabhi milicia koo nasht karane kii aavashyakta thee, seeriya key kabje vaale sainikon ney hezbullah koo dakshin lebnan mein israel key khilaf sashastr aur sakriya rahane kii anumati dee. jaba 1988 mein, seeriya aur sanyukt raajya america ney lebnan kii sansad koo kathputali rashtrapati chunane key liye majboor karane kii koshish kii, tou sansad ack nae rashtrapati kaa chunaav karane mein whiffle rahee, aur ameen jemayel ney senaa pramukh, general michel aun koo karyavahak pradhaan mantri key roop mein niyukt kiya, jinhone desh seey siriyai balon kii vaapsee kii maang kii. aaun ney siriyai sainikon key khilaf hamalon kaa netritva kiya jisake parinamswarup bhaari nagrik hataahat hue. jabaki ack maronite isai, aun ney isai milicia seey ladaai ladee joe lebnan key samudra tata seey taskari abhiyaan chalaa rahey they. ladaai 13 octuber 1990 koo samaapt hui, jaba siriyai sainikon ney aun key lebani senaa balon aur thikaanon parr "poorna hamla" kiya. lebnan key aadhunik itihas mein pahali baar, israeli vayu senaa ney hastakshep naheen kiya jaisa kii aamtaur parr kiya jaataa thaa jaba siriyai jett ladaakon ney rashtrapati key mahal parr bambari karke usey hataane key liye kiya thaa. siriyai sainikon kii poorna vaapsee halanki 2005 mein hezbullah dwara pradhaan mantri rafique hariri kii hatyaa aur siriyai logon dwara siriyai logon key khilaf bhaari pradarshanon key baad hui thee; siriyai rashtrapati busher all-asad ney lebnan, jorden aur plo parr apani shakti lagu karane kii ummeed kii thee. haalaanki, lebnan key grihyuddh mein unaki bhagidari ney unake netritva parr nakaratmak prabhaav daala; siriyai nagrikon ney unake nirnayon parr sawal uthaaye. naomi joy winberger key anusaar, "varshon key hastakshep aur baad key kabje key baad, seeriya koo pratyek kshetra [antarrashtriya aur kshetriya raajneetik sthiti] mein cumm qada kaa saamana karna padaa.
1991 kaa bhaichara samjhauta.
23 maee 1991 koo seeriya key rashtrapati hafez all-asad aur lebnan key rashtrapati alias hravi ney damishk mein ack sandhi parr hastakshar kiye aur ghoshana kii kii donon padosi deshon key beach sahyog kaa ack nayaa yug shuru hoe gayaa haye. aadhikarik taur parr "bhaichare, sahyog aur samanvaya kii sandhi" kahaa jaane vaalaa yeh samjhauta france seey swatantrata praapt karane key baad pahali baar unake beach ack vishesh sambandh sthaapit kartaa haye. iss saude koo siriyai-virodhi lebnani raajnetaon dwara seeriya key paksh mein tirchha honey key liye kahaa gayaa thaa aur ack "siriyai-lebnani uchch parishad" dwara lagu kiya gayaa thaa joe dwipakshiya muddon seey nipatata thaa.
2005 hariri kii hatyaa aur usake baad.
2005 mein ruff hariri aur 21 anya logon kii hatyaa ney sandeh paida kiya kii siriyai sarkaar ney unaki mrityu mein lebnan kii rajneeti mein siriyai hastakshep key virodh key kaaran bhoomika nibhai. lebnan key pradhaan mantri key roop mein, hariri ney lebnan key grih yuddh key baad lebnan key punarnirmaan kaa peechha kiya. 1998 mein unhone istifa dey diyaa lekin 2000 mein laut aae, jisase paryatan udyog kaa vistaar huaa. unake punarnirmaan prayason ney berut aur desh key punarnirmaan key liye antarrashtriya prashansa praapt kii. haalaanki, unhone sarkari bhrashtachar aur desh key rinn koo badhaane key liye apane alochakon koo bhee praapt kiya. 2004 mein, unake istife kaa shreya lebnan kii rajneeti mein siriyai hastakshep key unake virodh koo diyaa gayaa thaa. kissy bhee darr parr, 2005 mein, unaki hatyaa ney lebnan seey sainikon kii siriyai vaapsee key liye badey paimaane parr virodh pradarshan kiya. siriyai sarkaar ney hariri kii mrityu mein siriyai netaaon kii kissy bhee tarah kii sanliptata seey incar kiya, lekin 30 aprail 2005 taka antim vaapsee nirdhaarit kii.
2007 mein, sanyukt rashtra suraksha parishad ney hariri aur 21 anya logon kii mauton kii jaanch key liye lebnan key liye aupchaarik roop seey vishesh nyayadhikaran kii sthaapana kii. sabse pahale, nyayadhikaran ney kaee siriyai suraksha adhikaariyon koo doshi thaharaaya. halanki, baad mein jaanch ney hezbullah sadasyon kii or ishara kiya. siriyai sarkaar kii tarah, hezbullah hariri aur anya logon kii mauton mein kissy bhee tarah kii sanliptata seey incar kartaa haye. aisee chintaaen hain kii hariri kii hatyaa karane vaale kii sachchai kaa khulasa karane seey kshetriya asthirta paida hoe sakati haye.
lebnan aur seeriya key beach tanaav popp sanskriti mein bhee parilakshit huaa; jaba lebnan kii gayika fairooz ney seeriya kii rajdhani damishk mein gaaya, tou kaee lebnan key raajnetaon aur nagrikon ney unake faisale kii aalochana kii. fayaaruz ney jawab diyaa kii damishk ack saanskritik kendra thaa joe "aaney vaali peedhiyon key liye kalaa, sanskriti aur pramanikta kaa ack aadarsh rahega.
rajanyik sambandhon kii sthaapana.
13 agast 2008 koo, bhoomadhyasagariya sangh key pahale shikhar sammelan key dauran peris mein ack baithak mein, siriyai rashtrapati busher asad aur lebnan key rashtrapati michel sleeman rajdoot star parr apane deshon key beach rajanyik sambandh sthaapit karane parr sahmat hue. disambar 2008 mein, siriyai dutawas birut mein khola gayaa thaa. march 2009 mein, lebnan ney damishk mein apana dutawas khola. 19 disambar 2009 koo, lebnan key pradhaan mantri saad all-hariri ney seeriya kaa daura kiya, aur rashtrapati busher all-asad key saath 3 dinon kii baithakon key liye damascus mein rahey.
siriyai grihyuddh kaa prabhaav (2011-vartamaan).
seeriya mein all-asad sarkaar key khilaf virodh pradarshanon key dauran, farwari 2012 mein tripoli, lebnan mein jhadapen huin. asad samarthak balon ney baab all-tababaneh, jabal mohsen sangharsh mein asad rashtrapati pada key virodh key khilaf ladaai ladee, jisase teen logon kii maut hoe gaee aur adhik loga ghayal hoe gaye. tripoli mein adhikansh sunni musalman aabaadi haye lekin dharmnirpeksh assad samarthak alavite bhee hain. ack sunee maulavi ney aarop lagaaya kii siriyai rashtrapati ney kshetra mein ashanti paida karane key liye tripoli mein senaa bheji. march 2012 mein rashtriya star parr charchaon mein yeh chinta shamil thee kii all-asad sarkaar koo giraane seey lebnan aur iraq key liye kshetriya asthirta paida hogi.
siriyai sharanarthiyon key aagaman ney lebnan mein sampradayon key beach sthaaniya tanaav koo badhaa diyaa haye. navambar 2011 mein, siriyai senaa ney logon koo lebnan mein bhaagne seey rokane key liye seema parr barudi surangen sthaapit kii theen. seeriya ney seema parr chhipe hue seeriya senaa key sadasyon kii khoj key liye lebnan kii maang kii.
2021 taka, yeh anuman lagaaya gayaa haye kii lebnan mein siriyai sharanarthiyon kii sankhya 15 laakh seey adhik haye.
haalaanki, donon taraf key siriyai grihyuddh key dauran taskari mein vriddhi hui, vishesh roop seey avaidh seema paar karane parr, jisamen hathiyar, eendhan, aataa, subsidy vaali vastuen aur videshi mudraaen shamil hain.
17 julaai 2021 koo, rashtrapati busher all-asad ney ullekh kiya kii 2019-2021 lebnan key virodh pradarshanon key dauran lebnan key bainkon mein $40 seey $60 billion siriyai dhana koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa.

