
ian doubiggin

ian robbert doubiggin (janm 1952) prince edward dweep vishvavidyalaya mein itihas vibhaag mein professor hain aur chikitsa key itihas parr lekhak hain, vishesh roop seey ichchamrityu aur chikitsak-sahaayata praapt aatmahatya jaise vishayon mein. unake shodh aur prakashanon koo kanada key samajik vigyaan aur manaviki anusandhaan parishad aur sambaddh chikitsa sevaaon dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa haye. 2011 mein, unhein kanada key shaahi samaaj kaa sadasya banaaya gayaa thaa. vaha kanadai khel prasarak aur lekhak broose doubiggin key bhaai hain.
ichchamrityu.
dobgin ney ichchamrityu andolan key itihas parr likhaa haye, jisamen "ack dayalu antah aadhunik america mein ichchamrityu andolan" (2003) aur "ichchaamrityuh jeevan, mrityu, bhagwan aur chikitsa kaa ack sankshipt itihas" (2005) shamil hain. vaha ichchamrityu key uday koo 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein hue ack bauddhik parivartan seey jodata haye, joe yahudi-isai parampara key naitik updeshon seey door thaa. iss badalaav kaa ack mahatvapurna kaaran samajik darwinwad thaa, jisane "ayogya"-jaise kii mansik roop seey viklang-key jeene key adhikaar parr sawal uthaaya thaa. samajik pragativaad aur ekatmakta jaisi anya bauddhik dhaaraon key saath, isane chikitsakon aur america key ichchamrityu samaaj key sansthaapak, charles francis potter jaise logon koo ichchamrityu key abhyaas koo sweekaar karane key liye prerit kiya. ack catholic, dobgin bataate hain kii catholic church ney naazi ichchamrityu karyakram key aagaman seey pahale hii nasbandi aur ichchamrityu karyakramon kaa "spasht roop seey virodh" kiya thaa, aur church koo usa rukh kaa shreya naheen diyaa jaataa haye.
american journal off bioethics" mein sandra voyan dwara "ichchamrityu key ack sankshipt itihas" kii sameeksha key anusaar, dobgin ichchamrityu aur sujanan koo chikitsa mein dharm key naitik margadarshan koo chhodane key apariharya parinam key roop mein dekhate hain. voen ney paaya kii pustak ney sujanan aur ichchamrityu key beach sambandhon parr adhik jore diyaa, aur gadbad "mahatvapurna vaichaarik aur vyaavhaarik antar", lekin yeh anumati dee kii yeh "ichchamrityu key aitihaasik sandarbh koo samajhane mein upayogi hoe sakata haye."
kanadai aitihaasik sangh ney doubiggin koo valles key seey sammaanit kiya. ack dayalu anta" key liye fergueson puraskar, yeh kahate hue kii pustak "unnisvin shatabdi key uttaraardh seey sanyukt raajya america mein ichchamrityu key itihas kaa ack spasht aur samaan roop seey santulit adhyayan detee haye", aur nishkarsh nikala kii yeh samagr roop seey ack "kushal vyakhya haye kii kiss tarah seey badalate samajik, aarthik aur roga seey sambandhit karakon ney ichchamrityu mein saarvajanik hita koo prabhaavit kiya haye."
dobgin ney ichchamrityu kaanoon key khilaf baat kii haye aur kahaa haye kii neetherland vishesh roop seey kanada key liye ack "chetavani paath" key roop mein maujood haye, joe darshaata haye kii way sthaan joe "sahaayata praapt aatmahatya key liye ack anumeya ravaiya rakhate hain, way seemaon koo aage badhaate rahate hain."
nasbandi.
dobgin ney 2008 mein "beesavin shatabdi mein nasbandi andolan aur vaishvik prajanan" pustak prakaashit kii. vidwan sroton parr adharit, yeh pustak mukhya roop seey nasbandi kaa ack vivaran haye jiska upayog sujanan aur jansankhya niyantran key uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye, udaaharan key liye europeeya faasivaadiyon dwara nasbandi kaa upayog aur bhaarat mein 1975-1977 apatkal key dauran kiye gaye bhaaratiya zana nasbandi karyakram, jisane indira gaandhi kii sarkaar key patan mein yogdan diyaa.
umey vishvavidyalaya mein saarvajanik swaasthya aur naidaanik chikitsa key atithi shodhkarta ulf hogberg ney "europeeya journal off public health" mein tark diyaa kii, "yeh pustak sabse prabhaavshaali haye, joe nasbandi neeti key chayan aur majburi key beach key itihas koo bariki seey tune karati haye; kabhi-kabhi yeh beach mein ack maheen rekha rahee haye, kabhi-kabhi manvadhikaron key durupyog kaa ack rasaatal."
america key niyojit parenthood federation key ack adhikaari carolin westhoff dwara "dha nyu ingland journal off medicine" mein ack sameeksha, pustak key nishkarsh seey sahmat hocker sankshep mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "jansankhya vriddhi key samadhan key roop mein nasbandi kii vakaalat gambhir samasyaon kii or leey jaati haye jaba vaha agenda vyaktigat moolyon aur vyaktigat swaayatta koo override kartaa haye", lekin yeh kahane mein isase alag haye kii "swaichhik nasbandi, halanki, apani badee lokpriyata kaa hakdar haye aur parivaar niyojan key vikalpon key vyaapak menu key ack hisse key roop mein moolyavaan bunny rahegi."
vyaktigat jeevan.
dovigin montrial mein mairi aur bill dovigin key paanch beton mein seey ack hain. unake bhaai broose doubiggin ack khel prasarak aur lekhak hain. unake daadaa pratham vishva yuddh mein ladey they aur unake parivaar key chaar sadasyon ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein kanada key saath ladaai ladee thee.