
zanthoxylum avicene

zanthoxylum avicenna rutacy parivaar mein ack lakadi kaa paudha haye.
varnan.
"jaid. avicenna ack parnapaati pedh haye joe 15 meater oonchaa hotaa haye. trunk mein chikan-phut jaise kaante hotey hain, kaante kaa aadhar khaali aur motaa hotaa haye, ack ubhaar key aakar kaa hotaa haye, aur ring pattern pradarshit kartaa haye. paudhon key patte bahut chhote hotey hain, lekin chhote pedon kii shaakhaon parr 31 taka hotey hain. pattiyan ghaney kantedar hoti hain aur pratyek bhaag chamakdaar hotaa haye. pattiyon mein 11-21 parche hotey hain joe aamtaur parr vipareet yaa kabhi-kabhi aniyamit roop seey vipareet hotey hain, tirchhe andakar, tirchhe aaytaakaar yaa daranti key aakar key hotey hain, aur kabhi-kabhi tirchhe hotey hain. ankurit patte jyaadaatar chaude, 2.5-7 semi lambe, 1-3 semi chaude, sheersh parr chhote nukile yaa kund, donon taraf asmamit hotey hain. isake poore yaa beach key oopar daanton mein bahut cumm daraaren hain. taaja pattiyon parr tail key dhabbe dikhaai dete hain, jabaki kuchh patti key shaft kii nilay satah parr spasht naheen hotey hain. pattiyon key kinare sankeern aur harey hotey hain, aur aksar sankeern pankh key aakar key hotey hain. 
pushpakram antim hotaa haye, jisamen kaee phool hotey hain; raachi aur phool kathor hotey hain aur kabhi-kabhi baingani-laal hotey hain. purush pedicale 1-3 mimi lamba hotaa haye. seaples aur pankhudiyan 5 mimi hain. seaple motey taur parr andakar aur harey rung key hotey hain. pankhudiyan pealy aur safed hoti hain. maadaa foolon kii pankhudiyan narr foolon kii pankhudiyon kii tulanaa mein thodi lambi hoti hain. lagbhag 2.5 mimi lambe; narr foolon mein 5 punkesar hotey hain; 2 punkesar khoye jaate hain; maadaa foolon mein 2 aur shayed hii kabhi 3 carpel hotey hain; punkesar behad chhote hotey hain. 
falon kaa danthal 3-6 mimi lamba hotaa haye, aur kull danthal falon key danthal seey 1-3 gunaa lamba hotaa haye; danthal halke-baingani laal hotey hain, aur ack danthal kaa vyaas 4-5 mimi hotaa haye. oopar kii or koee avon tip naheen haye. tail key dhabbe badey aur kaee, thode uttal hotey hain. ack beej kaa vyaas 3.5-4.5 mimi haye. yeh pedh juuna seey agast taka phoolata haye, octuber seey disambar taka phal detaa haye aur octuber mein phool aataa haye. 
baahari chhaal safed hoti haye, jabaki aantarik chhaal halki sulfur pealy hoti haye. jarh kii chhaal aur lakadi halki pealy hoti haye. iss pedh kii oonchaai lagbhag 8 meater haye aur isaki chhaal 3-4 mimi motee haye. cork kii parat kaafee motee hoti haye. lakadi kaafee naram hoti haye. kabhi-kabhi paanch-pankhudi parjivi "helixantera parjivi" laur. isaki shaakhaon parr parjivi.
taaja patte, jarh kii chhaal aur pericarp sabhi mein kaali mirch, chabaau chipchipi, kadvi aur sunn kii gandh hoti haye. pericarp aur jarh kii chhaal kaa swaad majboot hotaa haye. 
nivaas sthaan.
yeh dakshini chean key fujian, gwangdong, hainan, gwangxy, makaau aur yunnan key saath-saath phillippeans, uttari viyatnam aur taiwan kaa mool nivasi haye. yeh lagbhag 25° uttar akshansh key dakshin kshetra mein paaya jaataa haye. yeh cumm oonchaai vaali sapaat bhoomi, dhalaan yaa ghaati mein ugataa haye aur maadhyamik jangalon mein adhik aam haye.
anuprayog.
paaramparik cheeni chikitsa.
ack jadee-bootiyon kii dawa key roop mein, isamen havaa aur namee koo baahar nikaalane, kii koo badhaava dene aur cuff koo door karane aur dard seey raahat dene kaa prabhaav padata haye. yeh kaee prakaar key dard koo thheek curr sakata haye aur iska upayog escaris vikarshak key roop mein bhee kiya jaataa haye. jarh key paani key ark aur sharaab key ark kaa haemolitic "streptococci" aur "staphylococcus aureus" parr avarodhak prabhaav padata haye. chhilke mein lagbhag 0.5% aavashyak tail hotaa haye; patte mein 0.3% hotaa haye. mukhya telah terpinin, yelenjin, α-pinin, aadi. jarh kii chhaal, taney kii chhaal aur pattiyon mein alcaloids hotey hain, jinamen avicine, dihydrovacin, oxyvacin, nitidine, chellerythrine, magnoliflorin, δ-tembterrin aur candicin key saath-saath koomairinah avicenine, avicenal, dios-minn aur hesperidine shamil hain.
pattiyon, jadon aur falon kaa upayog dawa key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. swaad thodaa kadwa hotaa haye. yeh thodaa vishaakt haye. yeh rakt parisancharan mein sudhaar curr sakata haye aur mootra kii aavritti badhaa sakata haye.

