
bhranti seey tark

bhranti seey tark ack tark kaa vishleshan karane aur yeh anuman lagaane kii aupchaarik bhranti haye kii, choonki isamen ack bhranti haye, isaliye iska "nishkarsh" galat honah chaahiye. ise tark key liye tark (tark aur tark), bhranti bhranti, bhrantivadi bhranti aur kharaab karanon koo bhranti bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
roop.
iska samanya tark roop haih
iss prakaar, yeh poorvavarti koo nakaarne kaa ack vishesh mamla haye, jahaan poorvavarti, ack jhoothaa prastaav honey key bajaay, ack sampoorn tark haye joe galat haye. ack galat tark, jaise kii ack galat poorvavarti key saath, abhee bhee ack parinam hoe sakata haye joe sach hotaa haye. ack bhraamak tark key parinamswarup nishkarsh nikaalana galat honah chaahiye.
yeh tark kewal galat haye iska matlab haye kii tark apane parinam koo saabit karane mein safal naheen hoe sakata haye. lekin yeh dikhaana kii kaise ack jatil shodh prabandh mein ack tark galat tareeke seey tarkapurna haye, aavashyak roop seey isake nishkarsh koo amaanya naheen kartaa haye yadi vaha nishkarsh bhranti parr nirbhar naheen haye.
udaaharan.
bobb key donon khandan bhranti key tark hain. adarak billi hoe bhee sakati haye yaa naheen bhee, aur ellis angreji hoe bhee sakati haye yaa naheen bhee. yeh tathya kii ellis kaa tark galat thaa, apane aap mein, iss baat kaa pramaan naheen haye kii uska nishkarsh galat haye.
kii koee vyakti kissy sthiti key khilaf bhranti seey tark kaa ahwan curr sakata haye, yeh bhee apani sthiti saabit naheen kartaa haye, kyonki yeh bhee bhranti seey ack tark hoga, jaisa kii charley key tark mein haye.
aage.
"tark aur tark" kaa upayog ack "vigyaapan hominem" appeal key roop mein kiya jaa sakata haih pratidvandi kii vishvasaniyata yaa achche vishvaas koo prabhaavit karke, iska upayog vaktaa key tark koo sambodhit karane key bajaay vaktaa koo kamjor karke darshakon koo prabhaavit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye.
villium lycan ney bhranti bhranti koo "bhranti koo ack aise drishtikon key liye lagu karane kii bhranti key roop mein pahachaana haye jisake saath koee asahmat haye lekin yeh dikhaane key liye kuchh bhee kiye binaa kii drishtikon tark kii kissy bhee truti parr adharit haye. samanya bhraantiyon key vipareet, joe ack tark kii bhranti seey laker usake nishkarsh key jhooth taka kaa kaaran haye, jiss tarah kaa tark munn mein haye, vaha pahale yeh pradarshit kiye binaa kii koee bhee bhranti maujood haye, dusare tark kii bhranti koo spasht maanata haye. iss prakaar kuchh sandarbhon mein yeh prashn maangane kaa ack roop hoe sakata haye, aur yeh vigyaapan lapidame kaa ack vishesh mamla bhee haye.

