
all-nasir muhammad kaa madarsa

all-nasir muhammad kaa madarsa misra key carro mein all-muiz street key beyan all-qasrayan kshetra mein sthit ack madarsa aur makbara haye. iska nirmaan mamluk sultan all-nasir muhammad ibn kalavun key naam parr kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iska nirmaan 1294 aur 1295 key beach sultan all-aadil kitbugha key shasankal mein shuru huaa, joe all-nasir muhammad key pahale aur sekand shasankal key beach sultan thaa. jaba all-nasir muhammad 1299 mein simhaasan parr laute tou unhone 1303 mein isake puuraa honey taka isake nirmaan kaa nireekshan kiya. yeh sultan kalavun key pahale key aspatal aur antim sanskar parisar aur baad mein sultan baarak key madarse seey sataa huaa haye.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
all-nasser muhammad misra key nauvein mamluk sultan they, sultan kalavun key sabse chhote bete they, aur 1285 seey 1341 taka jeevit rahey. unakaa teen baar sultan key roop mein udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa, 1293 seey 1294 taka, 1299 seey 1309 taka, aur 1309 seey 1341 taka. disambar 1293 mein all-nasir muhammad key badey bhaai sultan all-ashraf khalil kii hatyaa curr dee gaee, aur simhaasan 9 varsheeya all-nasir muhammad key haathon chhod diyaa gayaa. apane pahale dou shasankalon key liye all-nasir muhammad ney ack nammatra key sultan kii bhoomika nibhai, jisamen unake upa sultan aur vajir unaki cumm umr key kaaran sakriya shaasak they. apane teesare shasankal key samay taka all-nasir muhammad 24 varsh key they aur unhone mamluk saltanat kii poori kamaan sambhali. yeh avadhi binaa kissy badey sangharsh key beet gaee, aur misra mein mamluk shakti key liye uchch bindu koo chihnit kiya. all-nasir muhammad ney naharon, chaurahon, madrason aur masjidon key nirmaan jaise kaee saarvajanik karyon koo gati dee.
iss madarse kii shuruat sultan all-aadil kitbugha ney kii thee, jinhone 1294 seey 1296 taka (all-nasir muhammad key pahale aur dusare shasankal key beach) shasson kiya thaa, lekin ise all-nasir muhammad ney apane dusare shasankal (1299-1309) key dauran apane adhikaar mein leey liya aur puuraa kiya. islami itihaaskaar all-nuaveri ney darj kiya haye kii all-aadil kitbugha ney prarthana ivan key saath makbare kaa nirmaan kiya, aur all-nasir muhammad ney imarat kaa nirmaan puuraa kiya aur meenar koo jodaa. islami itihaaskaar all-makrizi ney yeh bhee bataaya kii all-aadil kitbugha ney shilalekh patti key sheersh taka imarat key nirmaan kaa nireekshan kiya, aur all-nasir muhammad ney isake baaki nirmaan koo anjam diyaa. iska udghaatan 1303 mein kiya gayaa thaa, jaba meenar koo jodaa gayaa thaa.
all-nasir muhammad koo unake naam parr rakhe gaye makbare mein kabhi dafnaya naheen gayaa thaa. vaha apane ameeron key beach pratidvandvita key kaaran apani mrityu key baad ashanti seey dartaa thaa, aur apane pitaa key makbare, sultan kalavun key makbare mein gupt roop seey dafnaya jaanaa chunaa. haalaanki, yeh unaki maan bint sukbe aur unake bete anuk kaa dafan sthal haye.
vastukala.
samanya avalokan.
all-nasir muhammad kaa madarsa unake pitaa sultan kalavun key makbare key parisar key buggle mein sthit haye, aur baad mein sultan barcook key makbare key buggle mein, beyan all-qasrayan kshetra mein sthit haye. yeh eent seey banaa haye aur isake baahari aur aantarik bhaag parr gadde key design aur shilalekh hain. agrabhag key saath shilalekh all-nasir muhammad key naam parr haye, lekin 1296 kii mool sthaapana tithi key saath samaapt hotaa haye. iska tatparya haye kii 1299 mein simhaasan parr phir seey baithane key baad all-nasir muhammad ney shilalekh key dusare bhaag koo badale binaa all-aadil kitbugha key naam koo apane naam seey badal diyaa.all-nasir muhammad kaa madarsa carro mein kewal teen madrason mein seey ack haye jisamen nyayshastra key sabhi chaar sunee school they. madarsa misra mein antim gadde "mihrab" (prarthana kii disha kaa sanket dene vaalaa sthaan) kaa ghar haye, joe apane uthaaye gaye, andey key aakar key gadde key maalikon key liye advitiya haye, jisamen uchch raahat mein "mihrab" key hood koo sajaane vaale mukka vaale aabhushan hain. yeh shally mangol ilkhani shasson key tahat iran key tabriz mein nirmit gaare kii nakkashi kii atyadhik yaad dilaati haye aur itihaskaron ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii ise mangol iran yaa tabriz key kalakaron dwara taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. mihrab" key alawa, all-nasir muhammad kii imarat key interior mein apekshaakrit cumm sajawat bachee haye.
gumbaddar makbara madarsa seey mukhya pravesh dwaar dwara alag kiya gayaa haye, jahan seey ise pahuncha jaa sakata haye. mukhya pravesh dwaar key paar dekhane parr madarsa mein khidakiyan aur makbara haye joe donon koo netraheen roop seey jodata haye. yeh anivarya roop seey sultan kalavun (unake pitaa) key makbare-madarse key samaan leout haye. makbare kaa gumbad 1870 mein dhaha gayaa aur kabhi naheen badala gayaa, jisase aaj kewal gumbad kaa drum dikhaai dey rhaa haye. ack sadharan lakadi kii chhat abb gumbad seey dhaki jagah koo dhaka detee haye.
portal.
all-nasir muhammad key madarse kaa sabse anootha pahalu iska gothic sangamarmar portal haye, jise 1291 mein dharmayoddhaon key khilaf all-ashraf khalil kii jeet key baad ekad shahar key ack church seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa. church kii pehchaan parr bahas kii jaati haih kuchh sroton kaa kahana haye kii yeh sent andru kaa church thaa, jabaki anya sroton ney sent agness key church yaa sent johnn dha baptist key church kaa naam diyaa haye. madhyayugeen musalman itihaaskaar all-makrizi key anusaar, yuddh key baad khalil ney apane ameer all-deen sanjar all-shujai all-mansuri () koo "shahar kii divaaron koo nasht karane aur isake churchon koo dhwast karane key liye" niyukt kiya. jaba ameer iss dwaar key saath church parr aaya tou usane ise poori tarah seey carro mein vaapas leey jaane kaa faisala kiya. unhone ise khalil key shesh shasankal aur all-nasir muhammad key pahale shasankal key liye rakhaa, lekin sultan all-aadil kitbugha ney ise unase jabt curr liya aur iss madarse mein iska upayog kiya.
portal mein ack nukili kamaan hoti haye jisamen teen paraten hoti hain aur pratyek taraf teen patale stambh hotey hain. mehrab key sheersh parr "allah" ankit kiya gayaa haye. all-makrizi ney iss portal kii isaki shilp kaushal key liye prashansa karate hue kahaa, "iska dwaar aadam key putron dwara banaai gaee sabse adbhut cheejon mein seey ack haye, kyonki yeh safed sangamarmar key ack tukade seey banaa haye, roop mein adbhut haye aur karigari mein utkrisht haye. haalaanki carro key bheetar masjidon aur madrason mein kaee anya pratishthit dwaar hain, lekin yeh pravesh dwaar aitihaasik mahatva rakhta haye, joe dharmyuddhkariyon parr muslim jeet key liye ack trophy key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. iss portal key liye all-makrizi kii uchch prashansa iss atirikt bhaavnaatmak moolya yaa isaki videshi appeal key kaaran hoe sakati haye.
meenar.
iss meenar key nichale aaytaakaar khand parr atyadhik shailibaddh aur sajaae gaye gaare key design all-nasir muhammad key madarse mein vishishtata kaa ack aur tatva jodate hain. yeh carro mein ekmatra shesh stuco meenaron mein seey ack haye, aur isamen padak, keel-mehrab vaale sthaan aur jyaamitiya aur pushp pattern seey bharey khandon kii sajawat shamil haye. padak aur keel-mehrab vaale sthaan pahale kii fatimid aur ayubeed sajawat key samaan hain, aur foolon key pattern iss avadhi seey stuco nakkashi kii visheshta hain. kuchh jyaamitiya pratiroop all-azhar masjid key "mihrab" mein upayog kiye jaane vaale pratirupon seey milate-julate hain. kufik lipi kaa ack baind nichale sajawati chaap key madhyam seey chalata haye, jabaki thuluth lipi mein ack badaa shilalekh aaytaakaar khand key sheersh parr, murtikala "mukarnas" kii balkani key thheek neeche, aur isamen all-nasir muhammad kaa naam haye. kuchh itihaskaron ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii yahaan key gaare key kaam kii gunavatta aur ghanatva isake nirmaan mein magribi yaa andalusi kaarigaron kii bhagidari kaa sanket detaa haye.
meenar bhee asamanya haye kyonki ise pravesh dwaar key seedhe oopar aur mukhya pravesh dwaar key sheersh parr banaaya gayaa thaa, ack design nirnay joe mamluk vastukala mein durlabh thaa joe aamtaur parr adhik sthirata sunishchit karane key liye pravesh dwaar seey alag apane thhos nitambon parr meenar rakhta haye.
kewal nichala aaytaakaar khand mool haye, doosari kahani koo sultan inal dwara jodaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh unake naam seey banaai gaee ack aur patthar kii meenar seey milati-julati haye. isamen ack ashtakoniya shaft aur harey kaanch yaa cheeni mitty key tatva hotey hain joe isake keel-mehrab vaale panels key chaaron or chalane vaale saanche koo bharate hain. isake oopar kaa sabse oopari bhaag shayed ottoman yug kaa haye.

