
samajik sangrahalaya

musey soshal ack niji francisi sansthaan thaa jisaki sthaapana 1894 mein hui thee. beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein yeh shahar kii yojana, samajik awas aur shram sangathan jaise vishayon mein anusandhaan kaa ack mahatvapurna kendra bunn gayaa. kaee varshon taka isane sarkari neeti koo prabhaavit karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
utpatti.
musey soshal" kaa mool uddeshya pradarshani universal (1889) key samajik arthavyavastha mandap seey dastavejon koo sanrakshit karna thaa.
francisi kranti key sou saal baad iss pradarshani mein samaaj key sangathan key baare mein vichaaron mein hue kaee parivartanon koo darj kiya gayaa thaa.
sangrahalaya banaane kii pariyojana 1894 mein count joseph dominic aldebert dee chambroon key saath jools siegfried, leone aur emil chesson kii baithak seey aaee thee.
count ney foundation koo apana bhaagya samarpit karane kaa faisala kiya, jiska aadhikarik taur parr march 1895 mein udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa. 
halanki ise sangrahalaya kahaa jaataa haye, vaastav mein yeh ack shodh sansthaan bunn gayaa.
jools siegfried adhyaksh they, emil chesson aur charles robbert upaadhyaksh they, edward gruner sachiv-khajanchi they, aur board key sadasyon mein georges pico, albert gigot aur emil botty shamil they.
unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein sudhaar mein ruchi rakhane vaale kaee gair-sarkari sangathan they.
musey soshal ney samajik prashn parr kaam karane vaale samoohon key prayason kaa samanvaya karane kii koshish kii."
musey soshal" ney fredrick leey play key anuyaayiyon aur anya logon koo ack saath laaya joe sarkaar dwara vichaar kiye jaa rahey durpoke sudhaaron seey parey, niji pahal koo badhaava dete hue janata key kalyan mein sudhaar karane mein ruchi rakhate they. kaee itihaskaron kaa maanana haye kii francisi kalyankari raajya kii utpatti "musey soshal" mein kiye gaye kaam seey hui thee.
robbert pinot koo 1894 mein musey soshal kaa pahala prashaasnik nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jisake liye unhein isake "majboot aur tez sangathan" kii dekhrekh karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa."
unhone 1897 mein aldebert dee chambroon aur musey board key saath asahamati key kaaran iss pada seey istifa dey diyaa.
unhone mahsoos kiya kii sansthaan ney vishuddh roop seey vaigyaanik aur rajneeti seey baahar honey key apane lakshyon koo banaae naheen rakhaa haye.
shayed iss bindu seey bhee adhik, unhone apani swaayatta kii kamee parr bhee narajgi jataai.
sangathan.
musey soshal" koo achchi tarah seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack abhinav model kaa paalan kiya gayaa thaa.
isamen adhyayan aur anusandhaan key kaee khand they, jinka uddeshya bahas key liye nae vishayon kaa dastavejikaran karna, kaanoon mein sambhaavit parivartan aur nae vichaaron kaa vikas karna thaa.
sansthaan ney una shodhkartaon koo bhugtan kiya, jinaki reports koo sammelanon mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa aur sansthaan kii patrikaon yaa prakaashit karyon key sangrah mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
udaaharan key liye, ack khand kaa netritva leone dee sealhack ney kiya thaa aur samkaaleen shram andolanon kaa adhyayan kiya thaa. ack anya ney teesare ganarajya key dauran pramukh hadtaalon koo cover kiya.
anya khandon mein shahari aur graameen swachchata, krishi, samajik beema aur niyokta sansthanon jaise vishay shamil they.
sabhi samagri pustakalaya mein rakhee gaee thee aur janata key liye upalabdh karaai gaee thee.
nariwadi eliska vincent ney narivad aur saamyvaad parr ack vishal pustakalaya ekatra kiya.
1914 mein unaki mrityu parr unhone iss sangrah koo "musey soshal" koo iss ummeed mein viraasat mein diyaa kii yeh ack nariwadi sansthaan kaa ayojan karega.
sangrahalaya ney 1916 mein mahilaaon key adhyayan key liye ack khand banaaya, lekin vincent key nishpaadak, marguret durand aur maria veron key prayason key bavjood, sangrahalaya ney abhilekhagar koo sweekaar naheen kiya.
iss viraasat mein 600,000 dastavej shamil honey kaa anuman haye, jise 1919 mein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
iska kaaran bakaaya curr rinon kaa bhugtan karane kii laagat thee.
vincent kaa sangrah gayab hoe gayaa haye aur shayed nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
prabhaav.
musey soshal" key karmchaariyon key vibhinn vichaar they, lekin aam taur parr way sudhaar key paksh mein they, aur kaee sansadiya vidheyakon koo prerit karane mein prabhaavshaali they.
ack samay mein sansthaan koo "ghar kaa antechamber" kahaa jaataa thaa."sansthaan kii sabse vishisht bhoomika shahari yojana seey sambandhit bilon mein thee, jisamen jode key aspas ack harit patti banaae rakhna, shaharon key vistaar kaa prabandhan aur samajik awas pradaan karna shamil thaa.
musey soshal" key 500 seey adhik sadasyon ney 1894 aur 1914 key beach parche aur vivaranikaaen likhin, vyakhyan diye, videshon mein sthitiyon kaa adhyayan kiya aur sabhi anurodhon kaa jawab diyaa.
1900 mein "musey soshal" ney 1,200 likhit uttar aur 3,299 maukhik paramarsh diye. arthshastriyon aur luis pasteur key anuyaayiyon key dabaav mein sansthaan samajik muddon koo sambhaalane key liye ack paropkari drishtikon kaa samarthan karane seey badey raajya hastakshep mein seey ack kii or badhaa.
1903 mein vastukar aur prabhaavshaali shahari yojnakar eugene heynard ney udyaanon key ack kshetra key aadhar key roop mein aprachalit peris kilebandi key liye aarakshit bhoomi kaa upayog karane kaa prastaav rakhaa.
heynard behtar radial maarg vikasit karna chaahte they, aur ack ring road aur nae park aur awas key nirmaan key liye puraane shahar key kilebandi koo dhwast karane key avsar kaa laabh uthaana chaahte they.
ise musey soshal dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane 1910 mein nagrikon seey una ummidvaaron key liye agami chunaavon mein matdan karane key liye kahaa jinhone parkland aur shahari sanrakshan karyakramon kaa samarthan kiya thaa.
1908 mein heynard ney "musey soshal" kii dou samitiyon mein seey ack kaa netritva kiya.
unaki samiti shahari aur graameen swachchata samasyaon kii pehchaan karane aur samadhan prastaavit karane key liye jimmedaar thee, jabaki doosari samiti kaanoon kaa masauda taiyar karane aur unake samooh key prastaavon koo lagu karane key liye kanuni tareeke khojane key liye thee.
navambar 1911 mein heinry prost koo heynard kii sahaayata key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, kyonki unakaa swaasthya kharaab thaa.
heynard ney ack chaunka dene vaali vyavastha key saath naee awas ikaaiyon kaa prastaav rakhaa taaki pratyek apartment dwara praapt prakaash koo adhikatam kiya jaa sakey aur adhik manoranjak sthaan banaaya jaa sakey.
unhein "musey soshal" aur anya shahari yojnakaron seey majboot samarthan milaa, lekin achal sampatti niveshakon dwara unakaa virodh kiya gayaa, jinhen unaki niyojit 75,000 apartment ikaaiyon key prabhaav kaa darr thaa. pratham vishva yuddh key baad (1914-1918) adhikansh kilebandi kshetra jiska upayog unaki pariyojanaon key liye kiya jaanaa thaa, isake bajaay vibhinn developers koo swatantra parcel mein becha gayaa thaa.
baad key varshon mein.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad sansthaan cumm prabhaavshaali hoe gayaa, ack shodh aur pralekhan bhoomika mein laut aaya.
1963 mein iska "offices central days uveress dee bionfizance" (oh. see. oh. bee.: charity key liye kendriya karyalaya) key saath vilay hoe gayaa, jisane dhana kaa prabhaavi upayog sunishchit karane key liye charity kaa mulyankan aur samanvaya kiya.
nae sangathan koo "center dee 'attudes, dee documentation, dee' information aitt dee 'action soshal-musey soshal" (seediyah center forr studies, documentation, information aind soshal action-soshal museum) kahaa gayaa thaa.
sandarbh.
uddharan
srot

