
marcian bliahu

marcian david (matty) bliahu (14 march 1924, brasov mein-30 julaai 2019, bucharest mein) ack roman bhoovigyaani, spelologist, bhoogolvetta, alpinist, khojkarta, lekhak aur rajneta they. way vaishvik vivartaniki key siddhanton key vikas mein apane vaigyaanik yogdan (carpathian pahaadon key bhoovigyaan key adhyayan mein lagu), spilology mein apane agrani aur iss vigyaan key vikas key liye, lekin vigyaan key lokpriya honey aur romania mein paaristhitiki key liye bhee jaane jaate hain.
bliahu 41 seey adhik pustakon aur 126 vaigyaanik patron key lekhak they, jinamen vibhinn vishayon parr 400 seey adhik lekh they. radio aur television sahit ack vaktaa key roop mein unaki 500 seey adhik saarvajanik upasthiti thee; way sammelanon mein multimedia kaa upayog karane mein agrani they aur romenia key pahale bhoovaigyaanik maanchitra key lekhak they. iss prakaar, bliahu pichhali shatabdi key uttaraardh key sabse mahatvapurna roman vaigyaanik vyaktitvon mein seey ack they. unaki pustakon aur unake sammelanon ney prakriti, pahaadon, romenia mein gufaaon kii khoj key shaukeen yuvaaon kii peedhiyon koo prerit kiya haye, aur saath hii, way dusare vishva yuddh key baad kaee romani bhuvaigyaanikon key liye ack maargdarshak rahey hain.
jeevani.
marcian david bliahu kaa janm 14 march, 1924 koo brasov mein ack notary key parivaar mein huaa thaa, lekin unaki maatri vanshavali rajkumar constantin brancovenu taka jaati haye. unhein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran bharti kiya gayaa thaa. unhone praathamik vidyalaya aur brasov mein ian mesota uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. 1949 mein, unhone bucharst vishvavidyalaya key vigyaan sankaay (praakritik vigyaan aur bhugol key anubhaag) seey snaatak kiya. 1974 mein unhone clues vishvavidyalaya mein bhoovigyaan aur carst aur gufaaon key roopvigyaan key baare mein ack shodh prabandh key saath ack phd praapt kii.
unhone bucharest vishvavidyalaya key bhoovigyaan vibhaag mein apani shikshan gatividhi shuru kii, jahan way 1949 aur 1961 key beach ack shikshan sahayak, vyakhyata aur sahayogi professor they. unhein raajneetik karanon seey shikshan pranali seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, aur unhone 1989 key baad phir seey apana vishvavidyalaya currier shuru kiya, jaba unhone pro. dolphy drimmer, unhone paaristhitik vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kii, jahan unhein praakritik vigyaan key sankaay key deane key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa (baad mein paaristhitiki key sankaay mein parivartit). 1949 aur 1994 key beach, bliahu ney ack bhoovigyaani, ack shodhkarta aur romania key bhoovaigyaanik sansthaan mein ack prabandhak (mahaprabandhak sahit) key roop mein kaam kiya.
way 1990 seey 1992 aur 1996 seey 2000 taka, roman paaristhitikivid andolan aur roman paaristhitikivid sangh kii soochiyon parr, vidhaayikon key liye romania kii senate key liye chune gaye they. 1991 aur 1992 key beach way paryaavaran mantri they.
unhein kaee puraskar aur sajaavaten mileen; 2008 mein unhein night key roop mein "stia romani" ("romenia kaa sitara") key crum seey sajaaya gayaa thaa, joe sarvocch roman nagrik crum haye. saarvajanik gatividhi seey sevaanivritt honey key baad, unhone sangeet (unhein ack parishkrit melomaniac key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) aur paaristhitiki sahit kaee kshetron mein lekh aur kitaaben likhana jaari rakhaa.
peshevar carrier.
snaatak honey key baad, 1949 mein, marcian bliahu bucharest vishvavidyalaya key bhoovigyaan vibhaag mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhone sanrachanaatmak bhoovigyaan aur chaturthansh key bhoovigyaan key pathyakram padhaae. 1961 mein unhein raajneetik aadhar parr communist prashaasan dwara vibhaag seey hataa diyaa gayaa.
4 aprail, 1990 koo, dolphy drimmer key saath, marcian bliahu ney paaristhitik vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kii, joe romenia mein pahala niji vishvavidyalaya aur paaristhitik profile vaalaa ekmatra vishvavidyalaya thaa. drimmer iss vishvavidyalaya key rector baney aur bliahu koo praakritik vigyaan key sankaay (baad mein paaristhitiki key sankaay key naam parr) key deane key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa, jahan unhone gatishil bhoovigyaan, romenia kaa bhautik bhugol, romenia kaa bhoovigyaan, prakriti kaa sanrakshan aur sanrakshit kshetron koo padhaaya. unhone 2001 mein apana shikshan currier samaapt kiya. 1949 aur 1994 key beach, apani shikshan gatividhi key saath, bliahu ney bhoovaigyaanik sansthaan mein bhoovigyaani key roop mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone apani adhikansh vaigyaanik gatividhiyon koo lagu kiya.
1952 aur 1985 key beach, unhone carpathian pahaadon mein, mukhya roop seey apuseni pahaadon mein shodh kii ack lambi shrinkhala kii. inn sabhi 33 varshon key kshetra anusandhaan key dauran, unhone stareekaran aur apuseni pahaadon kii sanrachana koo sanshleshit kiya aur saarvajanik kiya. iss kshetra mein unake dwara prakaashit shodh patra maramures, bihor, kodru-moma aur metaliferric pahaadon key bhoovigyaan key baare mein pahala vaigyaanik srot hain; unhone unamen seey pratyek koo ack monography samarpit kii. inn shodh gatividhiyon kaa rashtriya hita key sanshleshan parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa, jaise kii koyla bhandar, paleozoic aur mesozoic sanrachanaaen, lekin vivartanik drishtikon seey bhee, kshetra kii sanrachana key baare mein samanya karyon mein, saath hii purvi europe mein tricic paleography key adhyayan key vyaapak dhaanche mein inn shodhon key ekikaran mein. seedhe, yaa bhuvaigyaanikon kii teams key samanvaya seey, bliahu ney 1:200.000 key paimaane parr, romenia key bhoovaigyaanik maanchitra key 50 seey adhik maanchitra (prishth) ghatak kaa bhee utpaadan kiya, jisake liye unhone kshetra mein raajya maanak bhee banaae.
iss kshetra kii gatividhi kaa ack vishesh adhyaay correstology kaa adhyayan thaa, jiska arth haye apuseni pahaadon mein gufaaon kaa anveshan, maanchitran aur anusandhaan, taba taka lagbhag agyaat thaah pestera dee laa kaput, pestera busiyamul sukit, pestera ventului, pestera vadu krisului, pestera dinn peretel dee earnie, pestera coliboa, avenl dee sub pitrua, pestera laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa laa
1976 mein unhone "gufaayen seey romenia" "pasteri dinn romenia" prakaashit kiya, joe romenia mein pahale vaigyaanik sabse adhik bikane vaale mein seey ack bunn gayaa.
inn sabhi shodhon key saath-saath plate tectonics key kshetra mein 1960 key dashak key vishva vaigyaanik rujhaanon ney marcian bliahu kii shodh gatividhi koo utprerit kiya aur vaha naa kewal romenia mein, balki antarrashtriya vaigyaanik samudaay mein mahatvapurna yogdan key saath vaishvik tectonics key kshetra mein ack agrani bunn gaye. unake adhyayan key parinamon koo pustak "vaishvik vivartaniki" mein sanshleshit kiya gayaa thaa-bucharst, 1983, editura shtificha, ("tectonica globala)", dou khandon mein, 1000 seey adhik prishthon key saath.
usa samay kii vaigyaanik duniya key virodh key bavjood, joe vichaaron parr kissy bhee bahas koo jaldi seey paar curr gaee aur shodh parinamon key raajneetik sawal parr pahunch gaee (communist adhikaariyon ney unhein 6 saal, 1978 seey 1984 taka desh chhodane seey manaa curr diyaa), bliahu apane siddhanton koo aage badhaane mein kamyab rahey, aur unhein 1974,1976 aur 1978 mein jineva vishvavidyalaya mein vaishvik vivartaniki mein pahala pathyakram padhaane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa; unhone vienna, zurich, freeberg, besal, potsdam aadi mein sammelan bhee diye.
1949 aur 1952 key beach way denube-black see kainal key liye bhoovigyaan seva key prabandhak they. 1953 mein, unhone buchest metro kii pariyojana key liye bhoovaigyaanik anusandhaan kaa samanvaya kiya. way 1977 key vransa bhookamp key liye antar-mantralayi vishleshan aayog key sadasya they. 1985 aur 1994 key beach way usa dall key sadasya they jisane bucharest mein bhoovigyaan key rashtriya sangrahalaya kii sthaapana aur samanvaya kiya thaa.
raajneetik jeevan.
ack chhaatr key roop mein, unhone rashtriya liberal party key saath sahaanubhooti vyakt kii, lekin way 1965 taka kissy bhee raajneetik dall key sadasya naheen they, jaba way bhoogarbhiya sansthaan mein prabandhan pada parr niyukt honey key liye roman communist party mein shamil hue. yadi raajneetik roop seey 1990 taka unaki gatividhi lagbhag astitvaheen thee, tou peshevar drishtikon seey unhein 1985 mein rashtriya bhoovigyaan sangrahalaya key sansthaapak key roop mein yaad kiya jaayega, jahaan unhone 1994 taka ack vaigyaanik samanvayak key roop mein bhee kaam kiya thaa.
disambar 1989 kii roman kranti key baad, bliahu ney romania mein paaristhitiki andolan kii sthaapana kii, iss prakaar prakriti aur paryaavaran key sanrakshan key sambandh mein apane peshevar vishvaas koo vyavhaar mein laaya. way maee 1990 mein pahali swatantra saamyavaadi-pashchaat sansad mein senator key roop mein chune gaye they aur way stologen mantrimandal mein paryaavaran mantri baney. iss sthiti mein, unhone kshetra mein kaanoon (phir seey, ack agrani kaary) koo vistaar seey bataaya aur unhone paryaavaran key sambandh mein antarrashtriya sammelanon aur karyakramon mein romenia koo ekikrit karane kii koshish kii. 1992 mein unhein riyo dee janeiro mein paryaavaran aur vikas key liye sanyukt rashtra sammelan kaa upaadhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1996 mein way romania key paaristhitiki sangh key liye loktaantrik sammelan kii soochiyon parr senator key roop mein phir seey chune gaye. way videsh mamalon key aayog aur rashtriya liberal party key sansadiya samooh key sadasya they. 2008 mein unhein green party key maanad adhyaksh key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe romenia key paaristhitiki sangh kaa uttaradhikari thaa.
granth soochi.
bhoovigyaanah
bhoogolah
spelologyh
paaristhitikih
paryatan aur alpinismah
vividhah
sandarbh karyon mein saha-lekhakah

