
prayukt saundaryashastra

anuprayukt saundaryashastra saanskritik nirmaanon mein saundaryashastra key darshan kii shakha kaa anuprayog haye. vibhinn kshetron mein, kalakritiyon (chaahe bhautik houn yaa amoort) kaa nirmaan kiya jaataa haye jinamen vyaavhaarik karyakshamta aur saundarya prabhaav donon hotey hain. kuchh mamalon mein, saundaryashastra praathamik haye, aur anya mein, karyakshamta praathamik haye. sabse achchi baat yeh haye kii donon aavashyaktaaen sahakriyaatmak hain, jisamen "saundarya" ack kalaakriti koo behtar banaata haye, yaa jisamen adhik karyatmak kalakritiyon koo saundarya kii drishti seey sukhad key roop mein saraha jaataa haye. kalaa aur vigyaan key roop aur kaary kii, sundarta aur upayogita kii yeh upalabdhi, isake sabhi kshetron mein, design kaa praathamik lakshya haye.
vastukala aur aantarik design.
halanki sanrachanaatmak akhandata, laagat, nirmaan samagri kii prakriti aur bhawan kii karyatmak upayogita design prakriya mein bhaari yogdan detee haye, phir bhee vastukar imaraton aur sambandhit vastukala sanrachanaon parr saundarya sambandhi vichaaron koo lagu curr sakate hain. samanya saundarya design siddhanton mein alankaran, kinare kaa chitran, banaavat, pravaah, gambhirta, samroopata, rung, danedar, soorya key prakaash aur chhaaya kii paraspar kriya, pargaman aur samanjasya shamil hain. yeye saundarya sambandhi vichaar vastukala key darshan kii ack shakha hain.
sanrachanaatmak chintaon seey cumm baadhit honey key kaaran, interior designers key paas saundaryashastra koo aakarshit karane key liye vibhinn prakaar key anuprayog hain. way rung, rung samanjasya, wallpaper, alankaran, saaj-sajja, kapade, banaavat, prakaash, vibhinn farsh upchaaron koo niyojit curr sakate hain, saath hii feng shui jaisi saundarya avadhaaranaon kaa paalan curr sakate hain.
digital kalaa.
sweekriti key liye sangharsh curr rhaa ack nayaa kalaa roop digital kalaa haye, joe computer prograaming kaa ack upa-utpaad haye joe vaastav mein kalaa kaa gathan karane key baare mein nae sawal uthaata haye. halanki paaramparik media mein kaee saundaryashastra key samanantar, digital kalaa atirikt roop seey paar-media sparsh sambandhon key saundarya gunon parr aakarshit curr sakati haye; antahkriyaasheeltaa; swaayatt utpaadaktaa; sambandhon kii jatilata aur paraspar nirbharta; rahasya; aur khel bhavna.
iss prakaar kii kalaa mein kaam karane vaale kalakaron koo aksar paaramparik madhyam key bajaay computer key apane upayog koo sahee thaharaane key liye majboor kiya jaataa haye, jisase warhole key "brillo paid boxes" parr bahas kii tarah, ack sawal yeh haye kii kalaa kaa gathan kyaa haye.
digital kalaa kii kaee aalochanaaen hain. udaaharan key liye, graphics prograam cumm seey cumm yaa binaa kissy prayaas key sahee chhayankan praapt karane kii anumati dete hain. anya prakaar key karyakramon mein, ack bhavna haye kii vibhinn prakaar key upkaranon, filter, vikritiyon aadi key kaaran.kii ack kalakar key paas ack vaastavik chhavi karkhana haye. vibhinn aalochanaaen antatah iss mudde parr aatee hain kii "kalakar apane kaam mein kyaa prayaas curr rhaa haye?"
3dee kalaa samudaay aksar ullekh kartaa haye kii jabaki way jinn karyakramon kaa upayog karate hain way vastuon koo prastut aur chhaaya dete hain, unake prayaas moortikaar yaa vastukar key samaan hotey hain, joe ack saundaryapurna roop seey vyavasthit, prakaash aur banaavat vaale drishya koo prastut karate hain. photoshop yaa gymp jaise anya karyakramon key upayogkarta bataate hain kii unake paas kaee upkaran hoe sakate hain, lekin kalaa koo khud koo alag karane key liye adhik vistrit aur kalpanashil honah chaahiye. donon hii mamalon mein seemit praudyogiki kii baadhaon koo paar karane aur apane madhyam key saath seedhe sampark kii kamee kii chunauti haye.
shiksha aur samajik vigyaan.
shikshakon koo iss baat mein bhee dilchaspi haye kii saundarya design chhatron key sochane aur seekhane key tarikon koo kaise prabhaavit karate hain. johnn davie jaisi kuchh aitihaasik hastiyon ney saundaryashastra key madhyam seey shiksha kaa drishtikon rakhaa haye. haal hii mein, elliot eisner aur zaan jagodzinsky ney bahas koo phir seey khol diyaa haye. uttar-aadhunik yaa uttar-sanrachanaatmak prabhaav vaale anya shodhkartaon ney bhee aisaa hii kiya haye, jinamen cleo aich shamil haye. cheriholm aur michel faucault. shiksha mein saundaryashastra koo vyavharikta key saath-saath pathyakram vikas aur karyanvayan key anya kshetron seey jodaa gayaa haye.
villium aff dwara "pathyakram koo samajhana", adhyaay 11, pathyakram koo saundarya paath key roop mein samajhana, dekhein. pinar, villium aim. adhik jaankaari key liye reynolds, patrick slattery aur peater tobman (1995).
fashion design.
fashion designer vibhinn takneekon kaa upayog karate hain taaki loga apane kapadon key madhyam seey apane achetan munn key baare mein sachchai vyakt curr sakein. pahanane yogya vyaktitva banaane key liye designer kapade, cutt, rung, paimaane, ateet key sandarbh, banaavat, rung samanjasya, kashtaprad, paardarshita, prateek chinh, sahayak upkaran, motee aur kadhaai kaa upayog karate hain.
iska upayog vastuon key ausat aakar koo khojane key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye, taaki ack utpaad koo badee sankhya mein grahakon key liye upayukt banaaya jaa sakey.
film, television aur video.
film kaee vividh vishayon koo jodati haye, jinamen seey pratyek key saundaryashastra key apane niyam hoe sakate hain. chhayankan key saundaryashastra kaa sambandh sthir photography seey haye, lekin vishay (oun), yaa cameray kii gati aur prakaash kii teevrata, rung aur sthaan nirdhaaran atyadhik mahatvapurna hain. dhwani recording, sampadan aur mishran film key anya, atyadhik mahatvapurna kshetra hain, joe aksar sangeet score key saath nikatata seey sambandhit hotey hain. jaise theatre mein, kalaa nirdeshan, sett key design aur shooting sthaanon mein bhee lagu hotaa haye, saath hii veshbhusha design aur makeup bhee lagu hotaa haye. yeye sabhi vishay nikatata seey ack-dusare seey judey hue hain aur nirdeshak kii saundarya samvedanaon dwara ack saath laae jaane chaahiye.
montage yaa sampadan shayed film, video aur television key liye advitiya vishay haye. shott kaa samay, lay aur pragati film kii antim rachana haye. yeh prakriya utpaadan key baad key sabse mahatvapurna tatvon mein seey ack haye, aur isamen dhwani sampadan aur mishran key saath-saath digital vishesh prabhaavon key design aur nishpaadan koo shamil kiya gayaa haye.
video installation key mamle mein, prastuti kii vidhi mahatvapurna hoe jaati haye. kaam koo ack sadharan monitor parr pradarshit kiya jaa sakata haye, ack deewaar yaa anya satah parr prakshepit kiya jaa sakata haye, yaa ack badee murtikala sthaapana mein shamil kiya jaa sakata haye. ack video sthaapana mein dhwani bhee shamil hoe sakati haye, jisamen speaker design aur placement, volume aur tone key aadhar parr samaan vichaar kiye jaane chaahiye.
haasya.
chutkulon aur haasya key saundaryashastra kaa ack vikasit siddhant haye, jisamen ack ganitiya aur taarkik vishleshan bhee shamil haye.
audyogik design.
audyogik designh designers koo nirmit utpaadon kii vipanan kshamata mein sudhaar key liye kaee saundarya gunon kii aavashyakta hoti haih chiknipan, chamak/paravartansheelta, banaavat, pattern, vakrata, rung, saralata, upayogyata, wegg, samroopata, prakritikta aur adhuniktawad.
design saundarya vigyaan anubhaag key karmchari design, roop aur logon key utpaadon koo samajhane key tareeke parr dhyaan kendrit karate hain. design saundaryashastra utpaadon kii upasthiti mein ruchi rakhta haye; iss upasthiti kii vyakhya aur arth kaa adhyayan mukhya roop seey samajik aur saanskritik karakon key sandarbh mein kiya jaataa haye. iss khand kaa vishisht dhyaan utpaad design key sambandh mein samvedi taur-tarikon key kshetra mein anusandhaan aur shiksha parr haye. dhyaan key yeye kshetra design saman utpann karate hain joe engineeron koo utpaadon, pranaliyon aur sevaaon koo design karane mein saksham banaata haye, aur unhein upayog key sahee kshetra seey mell khaata haye.
soochana praudyogiki.
soochana praudyogiki mein saundaryashastra ney maanav-computer baatchit key adhyayan aur upayogkarta key anukool upkaranon aur software anuprayogon key nirmaan parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. software mein saundarya ayam ("software saundaryashastra") hotey hain, jaisa kii soochana-praudyogiki-madhyasth prakriyaaen aur computer video game aur aabhaasi vaastaviktaa anukaran jaise anubhav hotey hain. digital sanskriti web brouser, website aur icon jaise digital vatavaran kii appeal key saath-saath vishesh roop seey digital praudyogikiyon key saath utpaadit drishya aur shravya kalaa kaa nyaay karane key liye ack vishisht saundarya haye. cyberspace kii dhaarana koo kabhi-kabhi udaattata kii avadharana seey jodaa gayaa haye.
soochana praudyogiki mein saundaryashastra software koo design karane key kaary parr bhee lagu hotaa haye. kaee programmer srot code star parr software kii karyakshamta aur sanrachana mein bhavyata key ayam kaa anubhav karane kaa daavaa karate hain. udaaharan key liye, ack chhoti, shaktishali abhivyakti joe spasht roop seey code key iraade koo vyakt karati haye, koo ukt code koo banaae rakhane key liye jimmedaar garib programmer key liye "sunder" maanaa jaa sakata haye. yeh code key saath vipareet haye joe (code key roop mein aksar hotaa haye) chhota, gupt, aspasht aur anaavashyak roop seey "chatur" haye. inn-line pralekhan, halanki sakhti seey code naheen haye, ise kuchh aisaa maanaa jaa sakata haye jisamen ack programmer koo sunder code likhane key liye achchha honah chaahiye. sahee tareeke seey kiye gaye, pralekhan sunder code key prabhaav koo badhaa sakate hain, jaba yeh spasht, sankshipt hotaa haye, programmer key iraade kii vyakhya kartaa haye, aur usa samajh koo badhaata haye joe koee kewal code koo dekhkar praapt curr sakata haye. aisee tippaniyan joe anaavashyak hain (kewal vahee samajhaati hain joe code pahale seey hii bataata haye), gupt, aur atyadhik lambi yaa chhoti sunder code seey alag hoe sakati hain. prograaming mein saundaryashastra kaa ack vyaavhaarik star bhee hoe sakata haih sahee paristhitiyon mein, suruchipurna code teji seey aur adhik kushalata seey chala sakata haye, aur (sabse mahatvapurna) trutiyon key liye cumm pravan hoe sakata haye.
isake alochakon kaa kahana hoga kii "laagat bachat" key sandarbh mein "achchi rachana" koo uchit thaharaane kii aavashyakta kaa matlab haye kii "achchi rachana" "kalaa" naheen haye, kyonki kalaa swaayatt haye, aur kaee saundaryavidon koo kahana hoga kii kalaa kewal laagat bachat seey adhik anuprayogon mein ubharati haye. soochana praudyogiki mein, "upayogkarta mitrata" key siddhantkaron koo apane "upayogkarta key anukool" anuprayogon koo uchit thaharaana padata haye aur aksar buniyaadi aankadon kii upeksha karni padati haye jaba adhikansh upayogkarta ack pranali koo pasand karate hain, lekin ack mahatvapurna alpasankhyak isase nafrat kartaa haye.
yaani, way apane detta key maanak vichalan koo sarvottam moolya parr ack achchi design bechane key liye tyag sakate hain, aur iska kalaa seey koee lena-denaa naheen haye kyonki kalaa ack upayogi soochak haye (yadi aap ack vyavasaayi hain aur ack kalakar naheen hain).
vaastavik programmers key beach ack lock ghatana vaastav mein abhyaas key prati unaki lagaatar nafrat haye jise pustakon mein sarvottam abhyaas aur achchi rachana key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. audyogik "kalaa" kaa ack markswadi siddhant ise algaav key liye jimmedaar thaharaayega, jisamen subaltern programmer kabhi bhee kissy bhee saarthak arth mein apane swaamitva vaale code kaa utpaadan naheen karate hain, iss samasya key saath kii soviyat computing dukaanon mein ack hii tarah kaa algaav, sainikta aur khooni-mansikta dikhaai dee, aisaa lagata haye.
saundaryashastra key vishay parr sabse parishkrit lekhan edger waibe dijuxtra key shodh patron aur computing parr tippaniyon key sangrah mein paae jaate hainh dijuxtra mein, kalaa vaastavik haye, lekin anuprayogon key yang key sambandh mein ying; dijuxtra ney vyaavhaarik ganit key alawa prograaming key kissy bhee vishleshan seey incar curr diyaa thaa aur, kahane mein ajib baat haye, kabhi bhee usa alankaran (madhya shatabdi key siddhantkar jinake baare mein dijuxtra spasht roop seey anjaan they) kaa anusaran naheen kiya jise vishuddh roop seey paak bhavyata kahaa jaataa haye...dusaron key virodh key bavjood kii unakaa kaam "pachaana mushkil" thaa, deco key shabdon mein bahut paak naheen thaa.
diskstra kii sundarta ney sulabhata kii dhaarana koo aswikar curr diyaa kyonki kaee "kalaatmak" pracheen aur aadhunik kaary karate hainh yeh kathin thaa jaisa kii gross fuse, beethoven kaa syncopated aur nava-adim dair seey andolan haye. vaastav mein, koee bhee saundaryavid kalaa key kaam mein "upayogkarta mitrata" koo vihit aur aavashyak naheen banaata haye, yeh kahana ajib haye kii ack aise yug mein jaba maanaa jaataa haye kii janata bajar mein shasson karati haye; adhikansh kalaa siddhantkaron key liye, yeh achchha haye yadi cannel mosart key kuchh sunder rondo kaa anand leey sakata haye aur ise sadak parr ct bajaa sakata haye, lekin iss baat seey incar karega kii iss sampatti koo rajmistri prastaavana aur bhagoda yaa maang samooh dwara saajha kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
yeh kissy bhee daave koo ajib banaata haye kii ack programmer apane kaam koo sabhi aaney vaalon key liye "upayogkarta key anukool" banaata haye, isake kaaran vaha kissy prakaar kaa kalakar haye. dijstra key liye, satya praathamik thaa, aur saundarya swachaalit parinam thaa.
paridrishya design.
paridrishya designer paridrishya key bheetar saundarya bhinnata paida karane key liye aksh, rekha, bhoo-aakriti, kshaitij aur urdhvaadhar tala, banaavat aur paimaane jaise design tatvon parr dhyaan aakarshit karate hain. way atirikt roop seey saundarya tatvon jaise pool yaa paani key fawware, paudhe, mausami bhinnata, patthar kaa kaam, sugandh, baahari prakaash, moortiyaan aur lonn kaa upayog curr sakate hain.
paryavaraniya anuprayog.
sanyukt raajya america mein lonn monoculture aitihaasik roop seey angreji udyaanon aur jagir-ghar key paridrishyon seey prabhaavit thaa, lekin americi paridrishya mein isaki shuruat kaafee haal hii mein hui haye. saundaryashastra ney aavaasiya harit kshetron key vikas koo prerit kiya, jisamen turfgrass kaee americi gharon key liye ack lokpriya jodd bunn gayaa. turfgrass ack gair-deshi prajaati haye aur isake liye uchch star key rakharkhaav kii aavashyakta hoti haye. haalaanki, isake vyaapak upayog key liye abhiyaan mukhya roop seey samajik dabaavon seey aaya thaa. sthaaniya star parr, sarkaaron aur sangathanon ney ack-saanskritik prathaon koo apane haathon mein lena shuru curr diyaa haye (ghar key malik sanghon key baare mein sochein). saundaryashastra koo banaae rakhane seey laker achal sampatti moolya taka niji sampatti key rakharkhaav key liye vibhinn chintaaen vikasit hui hain. vaastav mein, kaee nivaasiyon ney apane lonn kii sthiti koo apane charitra seey jodana shuru curr diyaa haye. kharpatwaron, lonn aadi key aavaasiya rakharkhaav mein asahamati key parinamswarup diwani mamle yaa padosiyon key khilaf pratyaksh aakraamakta bhee hui haye.
saahitya.
kavita, laghu kathaaon, upanyason aur gair-kathaaon mein, lekhak hamaare saundarya moolyon koo aakarshit karane key liye vibhinn takneekon kaa upayog karate hain. lekhan key prakaar key aadhar parr ack lekhak lay, chitran, sanrachana, samay parivartan, sanyojan, dwaitvaad, kalpana, kalpana, rahasya, vishleshan, haasya/bhavnahinta aur jore seey sochane kaa upayog curr sakata haye.
maanchitran/maanchitra design.
maanchitran mein saundaryashastra maanchitra padhane key drishya anubhav seey sambandhit haye aur dou roop leey sakata haih maanchitra key liye ack saundarya vastu key roop mein bhavatmak pratikriyaaen (jaise.jee.maanchitra koo "sunder", yaa "dilchasp", yaa "nirashajanak") maanate hue, aur maanchitra key bhaugolik vishay key liye bhavatmak pratikriyaaen (jaise.jee.maanchitrit paridrishya koo "sunder" yaa "kissy aisee jagah parr jahan main jaanaa chaahata huun" key roop mein maanate hue).
design key anya roopon kii tarah, lagbhag sabhi maanchitra ack vyaavhaarik uddeshya koo puuraa karane key liye banaae gaye hainh soochit karane key liye, samajhaane key liye, khojane key liye, margadarshan karane key liye, samajhaane key liye. kuchh logon key liye, saundaryashastra gauna chinta kaa vishay lugg sakata haye, vishesh roop seey bhaugolik soochana pranaliyon aur web maanchitran key yug mein, jaba harr dinn laakhon logon dwara maanchitra banaae jaate hain, jinhen asthaayi roop seey upayog kiya jaataa haye aur phir tyag diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, yeh abhee bhee ack mahatvapurna, yahaan taka kii vyaavhaarik uddeshya koo puuraa kartaa haye. maanchitra pathakon key liye ack badsurat maanchitra kii tulanaa mein ack sunder maanchitra lene kii adhik sambhavana hoti haye, aur way ack aise maanchitra kaa upayog karke adhik samay bitaane kii sambhavana rakhate hain joe dekhane mein sukhad hoe. badale mein, aise maanchitron key liye ack saundarya appeal haye joe aadhikarik, spasht aur achchi tarah seey taiyar kiye gaye dikhate hain. natijatan, googal maps jaise utpaadon koo naa kewal adhik sateek aur adhik upayogi, balki adhik aakarshak aur iss prakaar adhik pratispardhi banaane key liye unake design mein kaee badey sanshodhan kiye gaye hain.
maanchitrakaar maanchitra taiyar karate samay saundarya nirnay lete hain taaki yeh sunishchit kiya jaa sakey kii vishay (oun) kii samagri spasht abhivyakti banaati haye. pracheen maanchitra shayed vishesh roop seey unake saundarya moolya key kaaran sammaanit hain, joe unaki alankaran kii shailiyon seey praapt prateet hoe sakate hain. iss prakaar, saundaryashastra koo aksar galat tareeke seey design kaa ack upa-utpaad maanaa jaataa haye. yadi yeh liya jaataa haye kii saundarya nirnay ack nishchit samajik sandarbh key bheetar utpann kiye jaate hain, tou way maanchitrakaar key prateek key liye maulik hain aur iss tarah maanchitra key kaary key liye abhinn hain.
vipanan.
audyogik design key vipareet, joe upabhokta utpaadon key saundarya gunon parr kendrit haye (neeche dekhein), vipanan mein saundaryashastra kaa upayog kissy utpaad key "vyaapaar poshak" seey sambandhit haye, jaise kii isaki branding, iska vaanijyik pratinidhitva, yaa isake nirmaata kii pratishtha. vipanan peshevar upabhokta kii shithilata, parishkaar, rung-samanjasya, stylishta, aakarshak jingle, naare, shilp kaushal, sukhdayakta, dhyaan, pramanikta, yaa utpaad kii khapat seey judey sambandhit anubhavon kii saundarya prashansa koo gudgudi curr sakate hain.
vipanan mein maanav munn koo usa disha mein sochane key liye dilchasp karna shamil haye jahan usane pahale aisaa naheen kiya hoga-yaa binaa baahari input key naheen. maanav jigyasa, aatm laabh yaa mansik samaayojan hii vipanan vikas koo prerit kartaa haye.
ganit.
ganit key saundaryashastra kii tulanaa aksar sangeet aur kavita seey kii jaati haye. hangri key ganitshastri paul erdos ney ganit kii avarnaniya sundarta parr apane vichaar vyakt kiye jaba unhone kahaa kii "sankhyaaen sunder kyon hain? yeh yeh poochhane jaisa haye kii beethovan kii nauvin symphany sunder kyon haye."ganit tark, crum, naveenata, bhavyata aur khoj kii" indriyon "koo aakarshit kartaa haye. vishisht saundarya anuprayog key saath ganit mein kuchh avadhaaranaon mein jyaamiti mein pavitra anupaat, swayamsiddh kii antargyaan, asthibhang kii jatilata aur sazish, bahu-parichhed kii dridhata aur niyamitata, aur vibhinn vishayon mein sambandhit pramey kii aakasmikta shamil hain. ganitiya haasya mein saundarya aur haasya kaa ack vikasit siddhant haye.
sangeet.
sangeet mein vyakt kiye gaye kuchh saundarya tatvon mein geet, sadbhaav, sammohan, bhavanatmakta, laukik gatishilata, matra gatishilata, anunaad, khel bhavna, rung, sookshmata, ullas, gaharaai aur manodasha shamil hain (sangeet vikas dekhein). sangeet mein saundaryashastra koo aksar unake sandarbh key prati atyadhik samvedansheel maanaa jaataa haih aadhunik rock sangeet mein joe achchha lagata haye vaha praarambhik barok yug key sandarbh mein bhayaanak lugg sakata haye.
neuroesthetics.
sangyanatmak vigyaan ney saundaryashastra parr bhee vichaar kiya haye, neuroesthetics key aagaman key saath, joe semir zeki dwara agrani haye, joe mastishk key javic siddhanton key avtaar key roop mein mahaan kalaa kii pramukhta koo samajhaana chaahata haye, arthaat kalaa key mahaan kaary cheejon key saar koo usee tarah pakadate hain jaise drishti aur mastishk duniya kii aavashyak cheejon koo samvedi input kii nirantar badalati dhaara seey pakadata haye. "vogelcop bowerbird" bhee dekhein.
pradarshan kalaayen.
pradarshan kalaayen kahani kahane, garima, santulan, varg, samay, shakti, sadma, haasya, poshak, vidambana, saundarya, naatak, rahasya aur kamukta key hamaare saundaryashastra koo aakarshit karati hain. jabaki live stage pradarshan aamtaur parr haath mein bhautik vaastaviktaa seey baadhit hotaa haye, film pradarshan badey paimaane parr action, fantasi aur ack jatil aapas mein buney hue sangeet score key saundarya tatvon koo aur jodd sakata haye. pradarshan kalaa aksar sachet roop seey kaee roopon key saundaryashastra koo milaati haye. bhoomika nibhaane vaale khelon koo kabhi-kabhi apani saundarya sanrachana key saath ack pradarshan kalaa key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, jise aar. pee. jee. siddhant kahaa jaataa haye.
dwi-ayami aur plastic kalaayen.
drishya kalaaon key bheetar saundarya sambandhi vichaar aamtaur parr drishti kii bhavna seey judey hotey hain. haalaanki, ack chitrakala yaa murtikala koo maanyata praapt sanghon aur sandarbh dwara bhee sthaanik roop seey maanaa jaataa haye, aur yahaan taka kii kuchh hudd taka gandh, shravan aur sparsh kii indriyon dwara bhee. kaam kaa roop samagri key roop mein saundarya key adheen hoe sakata haye.
chitrakala mein, saundarya parampara joe humm dou-ayami canvas key bajaay ack tri-ayami pratinidhitva dekhate hain, itani achchi tarah seey samajhi jaati haye kii adhikansh logon koo yeh ehsas naheen hotaa haye kii way ack saundarya vyakhya curr rahey hain. yeh dhaarana amoort prabhaavvaad kaa aadhar haye.
sanyukt raajya america mein yuddh key baad kii avadhi key dauran, rung aur kathit gaharaai key beach sambandh rakhane vaale hans hoffman key "push-pull" siddhanton ney pramukh amoort chitrakaron kii ack peedhi koo dridhata seey prabhaavit kiya, jinamen seey kaee ney hoffman key tahat adhyayan kiya aur aam taur parr amoort abhivyaktivaad seey judey they. gambhir chitrakaar key liye vastutah ack naitik anivaaryata key roop mein amurtata key prati hoffman kaa samanya drishtikon bhee behad prabhaavshaali thaa.
drishya kalaaon mein upalabdh kuchh saundarya prabhaavon mein bhinnata, sanyojan, punaravritti, kshetra prabhaav, samroopata/vishamta, kathit dravyamaan, udaatt sanrachana, raikhik gatishilata, tanaav aur vishram, pattern, contrast, pariprekshya, 3 ayami, gati, lay, ekataa/graystalt, matrixiality aur anupaat shamil hain.
shahari jeevan.
aadhe seey adhik maanav jaati shaharon mein rahati haye; haalaanki yeh ack uchch lakshya kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, shahari saundaryashastra (saundaryikaran) kii yojana banaane aur praapt karane mein aitihaasik bhaagya, ghatana aur apratyaksh sanket shamil hain. phir bhee, saundarya kii drishti seey prasann shahar kuchh visheshtaon koo saajha karate hainh jaatiya aur saanskritik vividhata, kaee sookshm jalavaayu joe vanaspati kii vividhata koo badhaava dete hain, paryaapt saarvajanik parivahan, saarvajanik kalaa aur murtikala, bhitti chitra aur sadak kalaa key roop mein samudaay mein abhivyakti kii swatantrata, nirmaan (yaa kshetra) kii ack shrinkhala joe ghanee aur cumm aabaadi vaale donon kshetron kaa nirmaan karati haye, sunder padosi bhugol (mahasagar yaa pahaad), saarvajanik sthaan aur park aur pared jaise karyakram, sthaaniya radio yaa sadak sangeetkaron key madhyam seey sangeet vividhata, aur shore, aparaadh aur pradooshan koo cumm karane vaale kaanoonon kaa pravartan.
website design.
haal key shodh seey pataa chalata haye kii computer interfaces kaa drishya saundarya vigyaan upayogkartaon kii santushti aur anand kaa ack majboot nirdhaarak haye. anveshanaatmak aur pushti kaarak vishleshanon mein paaya gayaa kii upayogkartaon kii dhaaranaon mein vibhinn mukhya ayam shamil hain. laivi aur tractinsky ney dou mukhya ayam paae jinhen unhone "shaastriya saundaryashastra" aur "abhivyanjak saundaryashastra" kahaa. 
jabaki kathit saundarya key donon ayam saundarya nirnayon key ack pool seey liye gaye hain, way spasht roop seey ack dusare seey alag hain. 
haal key ack adhyayan mein moshegan aur thilsch ney website saundaryashastra key chaar mukhya ayam paaeh
saralata aur vividhata koo anubhavjanya saundaryashastra key poore itihas mein baar-baar saundarya vastuon key aupchaarik maapdandon key roop mein maanaa gayaa haye. rung saundarya vastuon kaa ack bahut hii mahatvapurna guna haye. shilp kaushal praasangik design aayamon key kushal aur susangat ekikaran koo sambodhit kartaa haye. jabaki sadgi shaastriya saundaryashastra seey atyadhik sahsambaddh haye jaisa kii laivi aur tractinsky dwara ullekh kiya gayaa haye, anya teen karakon koo abhivyanjak saundaryashastra key gahare antar key roop mein maanaa jaa sakata haye.
saundarya website design key liye sarvottam prathaaen
website design saundaryashastra aur vishvasaniyata
website design site kii vishvasaniyata key baare mein upayogkarta kii dhaarana koo prabhaavit kartaa haye. prishth saundaryashastra una karakon mein seey ack haye joe prabhaavit kartaa haye kii upayogkarta web pays parr rahate hain yaa naheen. ack anya kaaran mein site kii vishvasaniyata key baare mein upayogkarta kaa nirnay shamil hoe sakata haye. nishkarshon seey sanket milata haye kii jaba ack hii samagri koo saundarya upchaar key vibhinn staron kaa upayog karke prastut kiya jaataa haye, tou uchch saundarya upchaar vaali samagri koo uchch vishvasaniyata key roop mein aanka jaataa haye. humm ise samagri kii vishvasaniyata parr drishya design aur saundaryashastra kaa sudhaar prabhaav kahate hain. holms kaa sujhaav haye kii yeh prabhaav pahale kuchh sekand key bheetar kaam kartaa haye jisamen ack upayogkarta ack web pays dekhta haye. samaan vishay-vastu koo dekhate hue, ack uchch saundarya upchaar kathit vishvasaniyata koo badhaayega.

