
italvi cruiser liguria

liguria ack sanrakshit cruiser thaa jise italvi "regia marina" (shaahi nausena) key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. vaha chhah kroojaron mein seey chauthi thee, jinamen seey sabhi kaa naam itali key kshetron key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. "liguria" kaa nirmaan genoa mein unsaldo shipyard dwara kiya gayaa thaa; usaki keel julaai 1889 mein rakhee gaee thee, usey juuna 1893 mein launch kiya gayaa thaa, aur disambar 1894 mein bede mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa. jahaaj chaar aur chhah bandookon key mukhya shastra seey lais thaa, aur vaha ack gati seey bhaap leey sakati thee.
"liguria" ney apane poore currier mein vibhinn bhoomikaon mein kaam kiya. unhein aksar mukhya bede mein niyukt kiya jaataa thaa, lekin 1904 mein unhein americi station mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. 1906 mein, unhone samudra mein koyale key saath pareekshan kiya, aur 1908 seey 1911 taka, unhein ack prayogaatmak avalokan gubbara lagaaya gayaa thaa. usane aaee. dee. 1 mein italo-turkey yuddh key dauran vyaapak kaarravaai dekhi. usane benagaazi kii jabti mein bhaag liya, tripoli key rakshakon koo goliyon seey sahaayata pradaan kii, aur paschimi libia aur arab key laal samudra tata mein ottoman bandargaahon parr bambari kii. vaha pahale vishva yuddh key dauran bhee ack prashikshan jahaaj key roop mein seva mein thee, lekin usane sangharsh key dauran kaarravaai naheen dekhi. "liguria" koo antatah maee 1921 mein scrap key liye betch diyaa gayaa thaa.
design.
"liguria" samagr roop seey lamba thaa aur isamen ack beam aur ack draft thaa. varg key vyaktigat sadasyon key liye vishisht visthaapan key aankade jeevit naheen rahey hain, lekin way samanya roop seey aur poorna bhaar parr visthaapit hue hain. jahaajon mein ack raam dhanush aur ack flush deck thaa. pratyek pott mein ack jodee khambhe lagey hue they. unake paas 213 aur 278 key beach kaa dall thaa.
usaki pranodan pranali mein kshaitij triple-vistaar bhaap injanon kii ack jodee shamil thee joe dou pench pranodak chalaati thee. bhaap kii aapoorti chaar belnakar agni-nalika boilers dwara kii gaee thee jinhen dou funnel mein bheja gayaa thaa. apane gati parikshanon parr, vaha adhikatam parr pahunch gaee. jahaaj kaa paribhraman trijya lagbhag ack gati seey thaa.
"liguria" chaar ell/40 bandookon kii mukhya battery seey lais thaa, jisamen dou taraf aage aur dou taraf peechhe kii or lagey they. unake beach chhah ell/40 bandookon kii ack dwiteeyak battery rakhee gaee thee, jisamen pratyek chaudi taraf teen bandooken theen. tarpedo naukaaon key khilaf nikat-doori kii raksha mein aathh bandooken, dou bandooken aur ack jodee machine gunn shamil theen. vaha dou tarpedo tubes seey bhee lais thee. "liguria" ack motee deck dwara sanrakshit thaa, aur usake conning tower key 50 mimi motey kinare they.
seva itihas.
"liguria" kaa nirmaan genoa mein unsaldo shipyard dwara kiya gayaa thaa; 1 julaai 1889 koo usaki keel rakhee gaee thee. dhana kii kamee ney "liguria" aur usake bahan jahaajon koo puuraa karane mein dheema curr diyaa. tanga bajat ney nausena koo nirmaan kii gati koo cumm karane key liye majboor kiya taaki dhana kaa upayog sakriya bede koo seva mein rakhane key liye kiya jaa sakey. patwar koo puuraa karane mein lagbhag chaar saal lugg gaye, jise 8 juuna 1893 koo shuru kiya gayaa thaa. fitting-out kaa kaam bahut jaldi aage badhaa, aur nayaa cruiser dedh saal baad seva key liye taiyar thaa. unhein 1 disambar 1894 koo bede mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. usa varsh, "liguria" koo italvi bede key teesare vibhaag key saath, ack pracheen kendra battery ironclad key saath saunpa gayaa thaa, jise 1862 mein launch kiya gayaa thaa.
1902-1903 mein, "liguria" mukhya italvi bede mein thaa; jabaki unaki samanya shantikal prashikshan dincharya mein, mukhya bede key jahaajon koo varsh key saat maheenon key liye abhyaas key liye commission mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. shesh paanch maheenon key liye, unhein cumm chaalak dall key saath aanshik taiyari kii sthiti mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. jahaaj koo 1904 mein americi station koo saunpa gayaa thaa, joe iss kshetra mein ekmatra italvi yuddhapot thaa. 1906 key anta mein, jahaaj ney chala rahey koyale key saath prayogon mein bhaag liya. usane collier koo ack gati seey uthaaya jabaki koyale koo toing cable key madhyam seey sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. pareekshan key dauran prati ghante ausatan koyale kaa hastaantaran kiya gayaa thaa. 1908 mein shuru, "liguria" koo ack avalokan gubbare koo sanchaalit karane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh seva, joe 1911 taka chully, ack "dracken" gubbara kheenchane mein shamil thee-jiska aavishkaar german august wonn parceval aur rudolf wonn siggsfeld ney kiya thaa-bede key liye nausena kii khadanon koo chihnit karane key liye.
sitambar 1911 mein italo-turkey yuddh key prakop parr, chaar anya cruisers key saath itailiyan eritria mein "liguria" tainaat thaa. usey bhoomadhya sagar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 18 octuber koo vaha benagaazi kii or jaane vaale ack sainya kafile key liye anurakshan mein shamil hoe gaee. kafile koo ack sambhaavit ottoman hamale key khilaf bhaari suraksha pradaan kii gaee thee; anurakshak mein chaar poorv-bhayaavah yuddhapot, dou anya cruiser aur paanch vidhvansak shamil they. ottoman sainya-dall dwara aatmasamarpan karane seey incar karane key baad agali subah italvi bede ney shahar parr bambari kii. bambari key dauran, jahaajon key dall aur sainikon key paidal senaa tata parr chaley gaye. italvi logon ney jaldi seey ottomans koo shaam taka shahar mein vaapas jaane key liye majboor curr diyaa. ack chhoti see gherabandi key baad, ottoman senaa 29 octuber koo vaapas chully gaee, aur shahar koo italvi logon key liye chhod diyaa.
"liguria" isake baad tripoli chully gaee, jahan usane una italvi logon kaa samarthan kiya jinhone turkey jawabi hamalon key khilaf shahar koo leey liya thaa. 9 navambar koo, vaha, bakhtarband cruiser, minlayer aur tarpedo naav ney mahatvapurna golibari kaa samarthan pradaan kiya jisane shahar parr ottoman hamalon kii ack shrinkhala koo toda diyaa. ack maheene baad, "liguria" "partnope" aur tarpedo naukaaon mein shamil hoe gayaa aur zuwara, misrata aur argab key bandargaahon parr bambari kii ack shrinkhala key liye. "liguria" phir "carlo alberto", tarpedo cruiser aur kaee tarpedo naukaaon key saath tripoli laut aaya, jabaki adhikansh italvi bede refit karane key liye itali laut aae. janwari 1912 mein, "liguria" aur usaki bahan koo tej daak steamer kii ack jodee key saath laal samudra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. laal samudra mein cruiser bede ney taba kshetra mein ottoman bandargaahon key tateey bambari kaa abhiyaan shuru kiya. ottoman bandargaahon kii nakabandi kii ghoshana kii gaee thee, jisamen all lusayya aur all hudaida key shahar shamil they. ottoman antatah octuber mein aatmasamarpan karane key liye sahmat hoe gaye, jisase yuddh samaapt hoe gayaa.
agast 1914 mein pratham vishva yuddh key prakop taka, "liguria" koo ack prashikshan jahaaj key roop mein pahale squadron key teesare division koo saunpa gayaa thaa. yuddh kii shuruat mein itali ney tatasthata kii ghoshana kii, lekin maee 1915 taka, triple entent ney italvi logon koo kendriya shaktiyon key khilaf yuddh mein pravesh karane key liye aashvast curr diyaa thaa. puraane cruiser ney phir bhee yuddh key dauran koee kaarravaai naheen dekhi. usey 15 maee 1921 koo kabaad key liye betch diyaa gayaa thaa aur baad mein usey toda diyaa gayaa thaa.

