
raay khaan

ustaad rais khaan (; 25 navambar 1939-6 maee 2017) ack pakistani sitarvadak they. apane charam parr unhein sarvakaalik mahaan sitar khilaadiyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa. unhone apane antim dinon taka pradarshan karna jaari rakhaa. vaha 1986 mein bhaarat seey pakistan chaley gaye, jahan unhone pakistani nagrikta leey lii. 2017 mein, khaan koo pakistan sarkaar dwara pakistan key teesare sarvocch nagrik sammaan, sitara-aeye-imtiyaz (utkrishtata kaa ardhchandra) puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
vyaktigat jeevan.
rayas khaan kaa janm 25 navambar 1939 koo british bhaarat key indaur raajya mein ack urdu bhashi pashtoon parivaar mein huaa thaa. vaha bombe mein badaa huaa. unakaa prashikshan bahut cumm umr mein ack chhote seey narial key khol vaale sitar parr shuru huaa thaa. 1986 mein vaha apani chauthi patni-bilkis khanam naamak ack pakistani gaayak seey shaadi karane key saat saal baad pakistan chaley gaye. 1979 mein, donon pahali baar karachi mein sabri bhaaiyon key ack karyakram mein mille. unake dou bete hain-farhan khaan aur hujur hassan khaan. rayas khaan key chaar bete theh sohail khaan, sezaane khaan, farhan khaan aur huzuur hassan khaan.
carrier.
rayas khaan mewati gharaane (shaastriya sangeet vansh) seey sambandhit they, joe indor gharaane aur rayas khaan key pitaa mohammad khaan, ack rudra veenaa vaadak aur ack sitarvadak dwara kiye gaye "bekaar baaz gaayaki aang" (rudra veenaa drishtikon key saath sanyukt gaayan shally) seey judaa huaa haye. "mewati gharaane seey sambandhit joe mugal kaal seey vaapas jaataa haye, isane prasiddh gaayak hadoo, hasso aur nathu khaan aur baad mein bayer gulam allie khaan jaise gayakon key saath-saath sitarvadakon aur sarod vaadakon koo bhee janm diyaa."
"prasiddh bhaaratiya sitar vaadak ustaad vilaayat khaan unake maama hain joe vilaayat key pitaa kii mrityu key baad unake saath rahane aae they. rayas khaan iss baat seey incar karate hain kii unake beach koee takraav haye, joe aaj bhee maujood afvaahon key vipareet haye. vaha ravi shankar kii prashansa karate hain, jinhen ack pratidvandi bhee kahaa jaataa haye, ack shandar sangeetkaar key roop mein jinhone sitar koo duniya seey parichit karaaya haye."
unake vyaapak sookshm kaary aur gandhra pancham sitar shally key bavjood, unhone raay khaan key aalaapi, gatkari aur gamki kaa kaam kiya, joe etawa shally seey drishtikon, gati aur yahaan taka kii takneek mein bhee alag thaa. khyaal" aur "dhrupad" doyon mein, rayas khaan key gharaane mein shaastriya sangeet kii vanshavali thee jisamen ustaad haddu khaan, hassu khaan, nathan khaan, bandey allie khaan, baabu khaan, vajir khaan, waheed khaan, murad khaan, lateef khaan, majid khaan, najir khaan, amanat khaan aur devas key panjab allie khaan shamil they.
jaisa kii rayas khaan kii maan ack gayika theen aur unake pitaa ack bekaar (veenaa vaadak) they, joe khyaal (sabse lokpriya shaastriya gaayan shally), dhrupad (purana aur adhik roodhivaadi shaastriya roop) aur thumri (geetaatmak ardh-shaastriya roop) kaa ack anootha sanyojan thaa-'angs' (drishtikon) unake vaadan mein vikasit huaa.
unhone bombe key tatkalin rajyapal surr maharaja sinh kii upasthiti mein sunderbai holl mein apana pahala saarvajanik sangeet karyakram diyaa. 1955 mein, khaan koo varsau mein antarrashtriya yuva mahotsav mein bhaarat kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa, jahan 111 deshon ney taar vaadya sammelan mein bhaag liya thaa. unhone kenedi kendra mein bhee pradarshan kiya haye. bhaarat mein rahate hue, unhone lataa mangeshkar, mohammad rafee aur aashaa bhosale key liye film sangeet bajaaya. bhaarat mein, unhone madan mohan jaise film sangeetkaron key saath apane judaav seey ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jisake parinamswarup kaee superhit gaane aae. unhone duniya bhar mein vyaapak roop seey daura kiya thaa.
way ack gaayak bhee they aur 1978 mein bee. bee. see. landan key liye sitar key saath ack vaadya geet key roop mein super-hitt geet "ghungru toot gey" record karane vaale pahale sitar vaadak they. yeh geet mool roop seey kateel shifai dwara likhaa gayaa thaa, jiska sangeet nisaar bajmi ney ack pakistani film "naaj" (1969) key liye diyaa thaa. apane chaacha vilaayat khaan kii tarah, jinake sangeet ney una parr kaafee prabhaav daala thaa, way aksar sitar parr gaate aur rachanaon kaa pradarshan karate they. raay aur bismillah khaan (shehnai khilaadi) 23 navambar 2001 koo naee dilli mein india gett kii tarah ack jodee key roop mein live sangeet karyakramon mein ack saath kaam karate they aur pradarshan karate they.
kuchh samay key liye, raay khaan ney pradarshan karna bund curr diyaa, lekin 1980 key dashak mein laut aae aur unhein allie akbar khaan ney california mein pradarshan karane key liye aamantrit kiya.
rayas khaan ney kabhi-kabhi apane bete farhan key saath pradarshan kiya, jaisa kii unhone 2009 mein pakistan television (pee. tii. vee.) key liye nirmit tv show 'virsa-heritage revived' mein kiya thaa, jisamen tabla parr taari khaan bhee they. 2012 mein, unhone mumbai key nehru kendra mein pradarshan kiya. 2014 mein, unhone "cock studio pakistan" key season 7 mein "huns dhuni" aur "main soofi huun" (abida parveen key saath) kaa pradarshan kiya.
mrityu aur viraasat.
ack lambi bimari key baad, rayas khaan kaa 6 maee 2017 koo karachi mein 77 varsh kii ayu mein nidhan hoe gayaa. 2012 mein, ack pramukh pakistani angreji bhasha key samachar patra ney unake bigadate swaasthya key baare mein tippani kii, "unhone garv seey kahaa kii unaki dashakon purani dinn mein 115 sigaret peene kii aadat, joe unake bigadate swaasthya kaa kaaran haye, chaar saal pahale achaanak samaapt hoe gaee jaba doctor ney unhein bund karane kaa adesh diyaa."
2017 mein unaki mrityu key turant baad, rashtriya pradarshan kalaa akadami (napa) ney raay khaan koo shraddhanjali dene key liye ack sangeetmay raat kaa ayojan kiya.
unaki mrityu parr urdu lekhak anwar maksood ney tippani kii kii "bhagwan ney unhein ack durlabh upahaar diyaa thaa. unaki ungaliyon koo vaha durlabh sparsh thaa.ack tweet mein, bhaaratiya gayika lataa mangeshkar ney khaan koo" "sitar key jadugar" "(shaabdik roop seey. sitar kaa jadugar).
unakaa betaa farhan khaan bhee sitarvadak haye.

