
fraans aim. pahaadi

fraans aim. hill (10 julaai, 1799-5 agast, 1884) ack americi missionary aur shikshak they joe swatantrata key yunani yuddh key dauran grees chaley gaye aur unhone grees mein ladkiyon key liye pahali shaikshik suvidhaon kii sthaapana kii. vaha aur unake pati sanyukt raajya america mein episcopal church dwara videsh mein seva karane key liye bheje gaye pahale videshi missionary they. jabaki unake pati ney apane mission koo sthaapit karane key liye kaam kiya, pahaadi ney ladkiyon kii shaikshik suvidhaon kii nigrani kii aur apani anupasthiti key dauran mission chalaaya. mission seey apani sevaanivritti key baad, unhone ack shikshak prashikshan akadami kii sthaapana kii aur apani mrityu taka school kaa prashaasan jaari rakhaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
fraansis maria mulligan kaa janm 10 julaai, 1799 koo newyork shahar, newyork mein elizabeth (nee winter) aur johnn doubleu key ghar huaa thaa. mulligan. vaha parivaar mein nau bachchon, teen ladakon aur chhah ladkiyon mein sabse badee thee. unake pitaa newyork shahar mein ack pramukh vakeel they aur unake daadaa herculis mulligan ack ayrish apravasi they jinhone krantikari yuddh mein seva kii thee. way george washington aur alekjendar hamilton donon seey parichit they. puraane dutch church seey sadak key paar devdaar kii sadak parr apane bhaai-bahanon key saath parivaar kii haveli mein ghar parr shikshit, mulligan koo prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa jaisa kii usa avadhi mein sanskari aur parishkrit yuva mahilaaon key liye vishisht thaa. 26 aprail, 1821 koo unhone ack sthaaniya banker johnn heinry hill seey shaadi kii. hill sent mein ravivaar key school key shikshak they. george kaa episcopal church (mainhattan) aur unake pati ravivaar key school key adheekshak they. 1829 mein, johnn virginia dharamshastriya madarse mein pravesh karane key liye banking seey sevaanivritt hue. 1830 mein jaba unhein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, tou dampati koo grees mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, joe episcopal church dwara shuru kiya gayaa pahala videshi mission thaa.
carrier.
1 octuber, 1830 koo dampati shree key saath ravaana hue. bingham, ack printer aur rev. johnn jacob robertson aur unaki patni julia. way 16 navambar koo malta pahunche. robertson mantri they jinhone mool roop seey church mein ack videshi mission kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa. malta seey, way usee dinn smirna key liye aage badhe aur tenos kii or apana raasta banaaya, jahan way ottoman samrajya key khilaf yunani sangharsh key dauran athens mein chala rahey sangharsh key kaaran vasant taka rahenge. 26 maee, 1831 koo samooh ney dweep chhod diyaa aur athens, apane mool gantavya kii or apana raasta banaaya. 18 julaai taka, unhein ladkiyon key liye ack school sthaapit karane key liye pahaadi key liye upayukt awas mill gayaa thaa, kyonki yuddh key kaaran athens khandahar hoe gayaa thaa. unhone bees chhatron key saath shuruat kii, joe athens key pracheen agora key paas placa mein rahane vaale ghar key tahakhaane mein adhyayan karate they. dou maheene key bheetar school mein namankan badhkar 167 chhaatr hoe gaye they, jinaki ayu teen seey athaarah varsh taka thee. usa samay mahilaaon koo shiksha pradaan karane vaalaa yeh yunan kaa ekmatra vidyalaya thaa aur shuru seey hii ladkiyon key vidyalaya pahaadi key nirdeshan mein they, jabaki unake pati ladakon kii shiksha kii dekhrekh karate they.
jabaki donon pati missionary vyavasaay parr sitambar, pahaadi aur shrimati mein smirna laut aae. robertson athens mein rahey aur school mein padhaate rahey. robertson ladkiyon koo suee kaushal sikhaane key prabhaari they, jabaki pahaadi ney bible koo apani mukhya paathya pustak key roop mein upayog karate hue unake pathan aur padhane key kaushal mein bhaag liya. ladkiyon ney bhugol, vartani, lekhan aur ganit kaa bhee adhyayan kiya. ladkiyon koo teen samoohon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, praathamik vidyalaya, una chhatron koo padhaane key liye ack vyaapaar vidyalaya jinhen ack jeevit audyogik kaushal arjit karane kii aavashyakta hogi aur ack shikshak prashikshan vidyalaya. athaarah maheenon key bheetar, shrimati. robertson ney apane badhate parivaar key kaaran sakriya bhagidari seey peechhe hutt gaye, pahaadi koo chhod diyaa, joe suvidha mein ladkiyon key liye ekmatra shikshak thaa. pahaadi kaa lakshya sthaaniya ladkiyon kaa upayog karke shiksha mein sahaayata key liye under-teachers key roop mein seva karna thaa; haalaanki, kyonki grees mein ladkiyon koo padhaane vaale kewal dou school they, doosara siros key dweep parr honey key kaaran, usane paaya kii usey shikshakon koo prashikshit karna thaa isase pahale kii vaha unhein niyukt curr sakey. 1834 taka, pahaadi koo samanya school key liye yunani sarkaar kii manjuri mill gaee thee, joe sanchaalan mein ekmatra aisee suvidha thee. teen sahayak shikshak, elizabeth aur fredrick mulligan aur mairi bee. baldwyn koo missionary board dwara bheja gayaa thaa aur way 1836 mein school koo padhaane mein sahaayata curr rahey they.
1837 mein, pahaadi ney ameer yunani parivaaron key chhatron koo bhugtan karane key liye ack boarding school kii sthaapana kii. chhatron koo mission house key ack wing mein rakhaa gayaa thaa aur unamen 70 namankit they. sabhi mahila chhatron kii apani dekhrekh jaari rakhate hue, hill ney 1841 key dauran ladakon kii shiksha kaa bhee nireekshan kiya, jaba unake pati ney sanyukt raajya kii ack vistaarit yatra kii. usa dauran, unhone sabhi mission kartavyon koo bhee banaae rakhaa. 1842 mein, mission aur rev key khilaf ack hamla. hill koo athens mein ack samachar patra "dha aij" key sampaadak dwara launch kiya gayaa thaa. raajya key dharamsabha dwara niyukt ack church aayog dwara jaanch, kissy bhee yunani virodhi kaarravaai kii pahaadiyon koo saaf curr diyaa, jaisa kii kagaj dwara aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. isake baad sampaadak ney dharmpracharakon key samarthan key liye dharamsabha key saath-saath argos key archbishop parr bhee hamla kiya aur isake sampaadak parr sarkaar dwara mukadama chalaaya gayaa. mission key prabandhan key tanaav aur galat kaam key baad key aaropon key kaaran pahaadi ney ladkiyon key liye school koo shesh varsh key liye nilambit curr diyaa, aur apane swaasthya koo phir seey hassil karane key liye graameen ilaakon mein sevaanivritt hoe gaee. unhein raajya sachiv seey ack aadhikarik vigyapti bheji gaee thee, jisamen greek ladkiyon koo shikshit karane key unake prayason seey sarkaar kii santushti key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa aur navambar mein 500 chhatron kii ack kaksha key saath school laut aaee thee. yeye chhaatr baalvaadi, ladkiyon key liye praathamik vidyalaya aur ladkiyon key liye audyogik prashikshan kakshaon key chhaatr they. boarding school, samanya school aur ladakon key school phir seey naheen khole gaye.
1843 key anta mein, mission board ney nirdhaarit kiya kii way athens mein mission koo nilambit curr denge, lekin sangathanon aur vyaktiyon key samarthan key ack hamale ney unake nirnay koo ulat diyaa, jisase ladkiyon key school koo jaari rakhane kii anumati millie. hill ney 1869 mein apane pati key mission key kaam seey sevaanivritt honey taka school kaa prabandhan karna jaari rakhaa. padhaana bund karane key bajaay, unhone phir ack niji samanya school, hill institute kaa ayojan kiya. unhone marian muir kii sahaayata karna jaari rakhaa, jinhone mission schools kaa sanchaalan sambhala thaa.
mrityu aur viraasat.
apane pati kii mrityu key dou saal baad 5 agast, 1884 koo athens mein pahaadi kii mrityu hoe gaee. donon koo athens key protestant kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa aur athens shahar dwara kabr sthal parr unake liye sangamarmar kaa smaarak banaaya gayaa thaa. unaki bhatiji, besi mason ney pahaadi smaarak vidyalaya kaa prashaasan sambhala, joe 2015 mein bhee desh mein missionaryon dwara sthaapit sabse puraane lagaatar sanchaalit vidyalaya key roop mein sanchaalit thaa.

