
vyavhaar sakriyan

vyavhaar sakriyan (bee. aeye.) avasaad key ilaaj key liye teesari peedhi kii vyavhaar chikitsa haye. vyavhaar sakriyan mukhya roop seey kissy key manodasha koo badhaane key liye sakaratmak aur sukhad gatividhiyon mein shamil honey parr jore detaa haye. yeh karyatmak vishleshanatmak manochikitsa kaa ack roop haye, joe vyavhaar parivartan key ack charmarog manovaigyaanik model parr adharit haye, jise aam taur parr vyaavhaarik vyavhaar vishleshan key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh kshetra naidaanik vyavhaar vishleshan (see. bee. aeye.) kaa bhee ack hissa haye aur vyavhaar vishleshan key peshevar abhyaas mein sabse prabhaavi prathaon mein seey ack haye. takneek kaa upayog sangyanatmak-vyavhaar chikitsa dhaanche seey bhee kiya jaa sakata haye.
avalokan.
bekk sansthaan bee. aeye. koo "grahakon koo adhik sakriya banaane aur una gatividhiyon koo nirdhaarit karke jeevan mein shamil karane key roop mein varnit kartaa haye jinamen unake manodasha mein sudhaar karane kii kshamata hoti haye."
saiddhaantik aadhar.
sangyanatmak vyavhaar chikitsa key ack ghatak vishleshan seey vyavhaar sakriyan ubhara. iss vishleshan mein paaya gayaa kii kissy bhee sangyanatmak ghatak ney avasaad key samagr upchaar mein bahut cumm yogdan diyaa. peater levinsohan key shuruati kaam mein vyavhaar ghatak ack swatantra upchaar key roop mein maujood thaa aur iss prakaar vyavhaarvidon key ack samooh ney nirnay liya kii vikaar key liye ack shuddh vyavhaar upchaar koo aage badhaana adhik kushal hoe sakata haye. iss siddhant kaa maanana haye kii paryaapt paryavaraniya sudridhikaran yaa bahut adhik paryavaraniya sajaa naa honey seey avasaad mein yogdan hoe sakata haye. hastakshep kaa lakshya paryaavaran sudridhikaran koo badhaana aur sajaa koo cumm karna haye.
avasaad key liye vyavhaar sakriyan kaa saiddhaantik aadhar charles firster kaa avasaad kaa karyatmak vishleshan haye. firster key mool model koo sudridhikaran siddhanton key adhyayan mein aage key vikas seey majboot kiya gayaa haye, jisake kaaran milan kaanoon aur avasaad key sambhaavit karyon mein saiddhaantik pragati jaari rahee, saath hii saath deerghakaalik pattern nirdhaarit karane key liye baal vikas key vyavhaar vishleshan parr ack nazar joe dystemia kaa kaaran bunn sakata haye.
vidhiyaan.
avasaad key liye ack vyavhaar sakriyan (bee. aeye.) drishtikon iss prakaar thaah pratibhagiyon koo gatividhiyon koo majboot karane kaa ack padanukram banaane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, jinhen taba kathinaaee dwara krambaddh kiya gayaa thaa; pratibhagiyon ney una chikitsakon key saath apane swayam key lakshyon koo track kiya, jinhone gatividhiyon key padanukram seey gujarane mein safalata koo majboot karane key liye ack saanketik arthavyavastha kaa upayog kiya; pratibhagiyon koo beck avasaad soochi (bee. dee. aaee.) dwara pahale aur baad mein maapa gayaa aur unake upchaar key parinamswarup unake avasaad parr ack badaa prabhaav paaya gayaa. taba isaki tulanaa ack niyantran samooh seey kii gaee, jise samaan upchaar naheen milaa. vyavhaar sakriyan upchaar praapt karane vaalon key parinam niyantran samooh key vyaktiyon kii tulanaa mein ullekhaniya roop seey behtar they. taba seey kaee kleenikon ney upchaar kaa pareekshan aur vikas kiya haye.
ack anya vyavhaar sakriyan drishtikon ney ack alag paddhati kaa upayog kiyaah grahakon koo karyon aur bhaavanaon key beach sambandh kii samajh vikasit karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen karyon koo bhaavanaon key kaaran key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. gatividhiyon aur poore saptah key liye unake dwara banaae gaye manodasha parr prabhaav koo track karane key liye ack ghante kaa aatm-nigrani chart banaaya jaataa haye. pratyek manodasha parivartan prati ghante key liye 1 seey 10 taka key mulyankan paimaane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. iska lakshya avasaad loop kii pehchaan karna haye. avasaad chakr taba hotaa haye jaba ack asthaayi mukabala vidhi samagr avasaad koo cumm karati haye, jaise kii sharaab yaa anya davaaon dwara pradaan kii gaee asthaayi raahat, palayan yaa bachane yaa afwah. jaba nishkriya pratikriya key pattern, yaa loop kii pehchaan kii jaati haye, tou vaikalpik mukabala pratikriyaon koo loop koo todane kaa prayaas kiya jaataa haye. iss vidhi koo "trap" (trigger, pratikriya, parihar pattern) key saath sankshipt roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye jise "track" (trigger, pratikriya, vaikalpik mukabala pratikriya) key saath pratisthaapit kiya jaanaa haye. afwah parr vishesh dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye, joe apane swayam key sankshipt naam rca (afwah sanket kaarravaai) key saath pradaan kiya jaataa haye. afwah koo ack vishesh roop seey samanya parihar vyavhaar key roop mein pahachaana jaataa haye joe manodasha koo kharaab kartaa haye. graahak koo afwah kaa mulyankan karna haye, isake sandarbh mein kii yeh afwah kii jaa rahee cheez mein sudhaar curr rhaa haye, samajh pradaan curr rhaa haye, aur graahak parr isake bhaavnaatmak prabhaav. anubhav mein bhaag lene kaa sujhaav afwah key saath-saath anya sambhaavit vichalit karane vaale yaa manodasha mein sudhaar karane vaale karyon key vikalp key roop mein diyaa jaataa haye.
samanya karyakram koo sankshipt kriya key saath varnit kiya gayaa haye (vyavhaar/manodasha kaa aaklan karein, vaikalpik pratikriyaon kaa chayan karein, una vaikalpik pratikriyaon koo aazamaaen, inn vikalpon koo ekikrit karein, parinamon kaa avalokan karein aur (abb) mulyankan karein). lakshya karyon aur bhaavnaatmak parinamon key beach sambandhon kii samajh aur anukuli key saath nishkriya pattern kaa ack vyavasthit pratisthaapan haye. isake alawa, gunavattapurna neend aur samajik karyapranali mein sudhaar parr dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye.
anusandhaan sahaayata.
avasaad.
avasaad key liye vyavhaar sakriyan adhyayanon kii sameekshaon mein paaya gayaa kii iska ack majboot prabhaav padata haye aur neeti nirmaataon koo ise ack prabhaavi upchaar maanana chaahiye. ack badey paimaane parr upchaar adhyayan mein sangyanatmak chikitsa kii tulanaa mein vyavhaar sakriyan adhik prabhaavi paaya gayaa aur avasaad key ilaaj key liye dawa key barabar paaya gayaa. 34 yaadrichhik niyantrit parikshanon vaale ack metaa-vishleshan adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii avasaad vaale vayaskon key vyavhaar sakriyan upchaar ney niyantran pratibhagiyon kii tulanaa mein kaafee adhik laabhkaari prabhaav dikhaaya, ct/cbt key saath ilaaj kiye gaye pratibhagiyon kii tulanaa mein, upchaar key baad upchaar samoohon key beach koee saankhyikiya roop seey mahatvapurna antar naheen they. 25 yaadrichhik niyantrit parikshanon vaale ack anya metaa-vishleshan mein upchaar key baad key niyantranon kii tulanaa mein vyavhaar sakriyan key liye ack badaa prabhaav aakar paaya gayaa. 2009 key ack metaa-vishleshan mein manochikitsa aur anya upchaaron kii tulanaa mein upchaar key baad key prabhaav kaa aakar madhyam dikhaaya gayaa.
chinta.
2006 mein chinta parr lagu kiye jaa rahey vyavhaar sakriyan key adhyayan seey ashajanak parinam milate dikhaai diye. ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii yeh fibromyelgia seey sambandhit dard kii chinta key saath prabhaavi haye.
teesari peedhi key vyavhaar upchaaron key sandarbh mein.
vyavhaar sakriyan naidaanik vyavhaar vishleshan yaa jise aksar teesari peedhi kii vyavhaar chikitsa kahaa jaataa haye, sheershak key tahat aataa haye. anya vyavhaar upchaaron mein sweekriti aur pratibaddhata chikitsa (adhiniyam) key saath-saath dwandwaatmak vyavhaar chikitsa (dee. bee. tii.) aur karyatmak vishleshanatmak manochikitsa (aff. aeye. pee.) shamil hain. vyavhaar sakriyan charles firster key "avasaad key karyatmak vishleshan" (1973) key liye iska aadhar haye joe bee vikasit huaa.aff. prerana key apane vishleshan key bheetar, sudridhikaran kii kamee key roop mein, avasaad key baare mein skinner kaa vichaar.
peshevar sangathan.
vyavhaar vishleshan antarrashtriya sangathan key paas abhyaas karane vaale muddon, vyavhaar paramarsh aur naidaanik vyavhaar vishleshan key liye ack vishesh ruchi samooh haye. association key paas vyavhaar chikitsa key liye badey vishesh ruchi samooh hain. yeh vyavhaar vishleshakon key liye mukhya bauddhik ghar key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haye.
vyavhaar aur sangyanatmak chikitsa (aeye. bee. tii. tii.) key liye sangathan kaa bhee vyavhaar vishleshan mein ack ruchi samooh haye, joe naidaanik vyavhaar vishleshan parr kendrit haye.
doctorate star key vyavhaar vishleshak joe manovaigyaanik hain, way american psychological association key division 25-vyavhaar vishleshan seey sambandhit hain. aeye. pee. aeye. vyavhaar manovigyaan mein ack rajanyik pradaan kartaa haye.
aabhaasi vaastaviktaa mein baa.
prashikshit pradaataon taka pahunch kii kamee, shaaririk baadhaon yaa vittiya karanon seey, kaee rogi bee. aeye. chikitsa mein bhaag naheen leey paate hain. shodhkarta aabhaasi vaastaviktaa key madhyam seey bee. aeye. pradaan karke inn chunautiyon koo door karane kaa prayaas curr rahey hain. iss avadharana kaa vichaar vishesh roop seey bujurg vayaskon koo aisee gatividhiyon mein bhaag lene mein saksham banaana haye jinamen way vee. aar. key binaa isamen bhaag naheen lenge. sambhavatah, tathaakathit "bee. aeye.-prerit vee. aar. protocol" nimn manodasha, jeevan santushti aur avasaad kii sambhavana koo cumm karega.

