
kupar kaa cove

newfoundland key avalan praaydweep parr avadharana khaadi key dakshin-paschim tata parr sthit kuvar cove naee duniya mein ack praarambhik angreji basti thee, aur harber grace, newfoundland (1583) aur jamtown, virginia (1607) key baad teesari basti ack varsh seey adhik samay taka bunny rahee. isaki sthaapana 1610 mein bristol key vyaapaari udyamiyon key samaaj kii or seey johnn gaay dwara kii gaee thee, jinhen newfoundland dweep parr ack coloney sthaapit karane key liye ingland key raajaa james pratham dwara ack charter diyaa gayaa thaa. 1620 key dashak mein adhikansh basane vaale chaley gaye, lekin jahir haye kii kuchh loga vahaan rahey aur iss sthaan parr lagaatar nivaas kiya jaataa thaa.
samudaay koo vartamaan mein kapid key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
sthal chayan.
solahavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein newfoundland dweep parr kaee europeeya deshon key mausami machuaare aksar aatey they. dweep key aspas key samriddh machhali pakadane key maidanon aur vaastav mein uttar america key baaki hisson mein jaane vaali pahali pratiyogita honah kathin thaa. ack angreji upanivesh sthaapit karane key liye ack sthal key roop mein dweep key uttar america key baaki hisson parr kuchh spasht laabh they. dweep machuaaron aur khojkartaon key liye bahut parichit thaa, vishesh roop seey avalan praaydweep parr khaadi aur khaadiyon mein jahan kaee asthaayi aashray sthaapit karate they kyonki way machuaaron parr mukadama chalaate they. una jahaajon key vyapariyon aur maalikon ney joe newfoundland kii yatra karate they, usa mahatva koo pahachaana thaa kii newfoundland ney ack sthaayi basti sthaapit karane key liye ranneetik sthaan rakhaa thaa.
newfoundland mein sthaayi basti key liye samay upayukt thaa. 1584 mein roanoke dweep parr ack coloney sthaapit karane mein walter raile kii viphalata aur 1607 mein jamtown mein safal basti aur yeh jaanane parr kii saimuel dee champlain sent mein ravaana hoe gayaa thaa, koo dekhate hue. nae france key niptan kii shuruat karane key liye kaanoon, sansaadhan samriddh naee duniya parr daavaa karane key liye dabaav badhaa rhaa thaa. raajaa james koo bataaya gayaa thaa kii francisi ney newfoundland mein sardiyon key liye prayaas kiye they aur yeh kewal kuchh samay kii baat thee jaba francisi dwara ack safal coloney sthaapit kii jaayegi aur dweep parr daavaa kiya jaayega.
1607 mein bristol kii "society off merchant venturers" jisamen surr francis bekan, surr persival vilobi aur johnn slanny shamil they, ney 25 pound mein sheyaron kii bikri key saath newfoundland company kaa gathan kiya thaa. newfoundland company ney taba king james aaee koo yachika daayar kii thee, jisamen newfoundland mein ack coloney sthaapit karane kii manjuri maangi gaee thee. johnn ney 1608 mein dweep kaa daura kiya taaki ack basti key liye sambhaavit sthaanon kii khoj kii jaa sakey, aur apane pasandida sthaan key roop mein cupper cove kaa chayan kiya. privy council ney 2 maee 1610 koo northumpton (aadami key sanrakshak) key earl koo ack charter jaari karate hue unaki yachika koo sweekaar curr liya.
1610 mein johnn, unake bhaai phillip, unake behnoi villium collston aur 38 upaniveshvadiyon ney teen jahaajon parr savaar hocker bristol seey yatra shuru kii thee. agast 1610 mein way usa kshetra mein pahunche jahan dou saal pahale ack basti banaane key liye gaye they.
sthal nirmaan (1610-1611).
johnn vyakti agast 1610 mein kuvar key cove mein utaraa thaa aur 6 octuber 1610 koo kuvar key cove seey johnn vyakti seey surr persival vilobi koo likhe ack patra mein varnit haye, jahan yeh kuchh hudd taka kahata haih
upaniveshvaadi sabhi purush rajmistri, badhai, lohar aur anya prashikshuon seey baney they taaki aaney vaali sardiyon kii taiyari key liye kille aur aavason kaa nirmaan kiya jaa sakey. charter ney nirdhaarit kiya thaa kii cupper cove key basane vaalon koo kissy bhee tarah seey pravaasi matsya paalan key sanchaalan mein hastakshep naheen karna thaa. ise koee samasya naheen maanaa gayaa thaa, kyonki kuvar key cove kshetra koo pramukh machhali pakadane kaa maidan naheen maanaa jaataa thaa, lekin nishchit roop seey sardiyon mein unake paas agale varsh machhali pakadane key mausam kii taiyari karane kaa samay hoga aur way una maidanon parr pahale honge.
aadami aur usake upaniveshvadiyon ney kshetra koo saaf karna shuru curr diyaa aur maee 1611 taka coloney mein ack nivaas ghar aur ack dukaan kaa ghar shamil thaa. x. gherabandi, doosara awas, ack kaary grih aur ack jaali. basti key dayare mein dou aaree gaddhe aur ack lakadi kaa raksha kaary thaa jiss parr teen topein lagaai gaee theen.
nirmaan kii pahali vastuon mein seey ack tahakhaane koo khodna thaa, joe haal hii mein khudai mein lagbhag nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye. adhikatam saat phut kii gaharaai key saath, sapaat patthar key saath deewaar aur malabe seey bharaa huaa. ghar cobal aur flagstone farsh seey baney they, jisamen kuchh kshetra lakadi key lakadi aur farsh key board seey dhake hue they. pahali sardi key anta mein, ack halki sardi, ingland kii report bahut ashawadi thee jahan aadami nott kartaa haye kii octuber aur navambar key maheene ingland kii tulanaa mein germ aur sookhe donon hotey hain. ingland seey laae gaye pashudhan phal-phool rahey they aur unaki sankhya mein vriddhi hui thee.
upaniveshvadiyon ney aavason aur sahayak sanrachanaon key saath-saath chhah machhali pakadane key jahaajon aur baarah tunn kii chhaal kaa nirmaan kiya."kilebandi sthaaniya cutt khambhon kii solah phut lambe ack polyced deewaar key madhyam seey thee joe basti kii paridhi key chaaron or khadee thee. samudri daku peater easton key khilaf bagan kii raksha key liye 1612 kii garmiyon taka kilaa puuraa hoe gayaa thaa.
niptan vistaar (1612-1613).
vrikshaaropan kaa vikas jaari rhaa aur 8 sitambar 1612 taka heinry crout aur unake ward thomas vilobi key liye ack awas shuru hoe gayaa thaa. 1613 key vasant taka iss sthal parr cumm seey cumm solah sanrachanaaen banaai gaeen. fasal lagaane aur pashuon koo charagah mein rahane dene key liye adhikansh bhoomi koo saaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
johnn 1610 seey 1611 kii sardiyon key dauran coloney mein rahey they aur 1611 kii sharad ritu mein ingland laut aae they. chaar upaniveshvadiyon kii mrityu 1610 seey 1611 kii sardiyon key dauran hoe gaee thee. 1612 key vasant mein, aadami laut aaya thaa, iss baar adhik sahsi aur pashudhan key saath. ack vyakti, ack alderman aur dhwani churchman, apane saath ack paadari, rev koo bhee laaya thaa. erasmus storetone.
1612 seey 1613 kii sardiyon key dauran baasath loga vrikshaaropan mein they. usa sardiyon mein aathh mautein darj kii gaeen, sabhi spasht roop seey scurvy seey theen. vahaan ack janm bhee darj kiya gayaa thaa, newfoundland mein paida huaa pahala angreji bachcha aur joe abb kanada haye. 27 march 1613 koo nicolaus key ladke aur usaki patni key ghar bachche kaa janm huaa thaa.
bethuk sampark.
newfoundland company key charter kii yachika mein newfoundland key mool nivaasiyon, arthaat bethuk kaa koee ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, ack tathya jisane privy council key madhyam seey ise gati dene mein madad kii thee. charter mein ack sankshipt sanket thaa jisamen spasht roop seey kahaa gayaa thaa kii mool nivaasiyon key saath koee bhee sampark unhein isai dharm mein parivartit karane key liye hoga. aadami ney maan liya thaa kii mool nivaasiyon ney lambe samay seey garbhadhaaran kii khaadi chhod dee thee, lekin vaha jaanata thaa kii way door naheen rahate they. unake chhaal "prayaas" key nirmaan kaa ack kaaran paas kii trimurti khaadi kaa pataa lagaana aur byotuk key saath sampark karna thaa.
bethuk key saath sampark karane key dou asafal prayaas (heinry crout aur crout key raaste key nirmaan parr lekh dekhein) vyakti ney apani chhaal aur apane navanirmit machhali pakadane vaale jahaajon mein seey ack koo trinity bey mein bethuk kii khoj mein ravaana karane key liye taiyar kiya thaa. octuber 1612 mein, aadami, crout aur satrah anya loga bethuk kii talash mein donon jahaajon mein ravaana hue. way 22 octuber koo mount eagle bey (hopaul) mein pravesh curr gaye they aur dou dinn baad unhein dildo arm mein sthit ack jagah parr kaee bethuk ghar mille jise way "savage harber" kahate they. unhone ack taaje paani key talab kii or jaane vaalaa raasta paaya joe byotuk key liye ack shivir sthal bhee saabit huaa. iss sthal parr ack aadhunik khudai jise russell point kahaa jaataa haye, seey iss shivir sthal kii kaee kalaakritiyaan millie hain.
johnn aur unaki party antatah ack bail kii baanh parr bethuk seey mille, jahan unhone upahaar aur bhojan saajha kiya. bethuk ney vyaapaar karane kii apani ichcha vyakt karane key liye aag lagaa dee thee aur unhone bhediye kii twacha seey banaa ack safed jhanda bhee banaaya thaa.
post coloney upayog.
kaptan johnn messon koo 1615 mein coloney kaa nayaa swaamitva governor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vaha bhee machuaaron key saath vivaadon aur ilaake kii kathinaaiyon seey thuck gayaa, aur 1621 mein nae ingland key liye coloney koo chhod diyaa.
1617 mein surr johnn slanny dwara puttoxet tribesman, tisquantum (squanto key roop mein behtar jaanaa jaataa haye) koo yahaan laaya gayaa thaa aur unhone newfoundland coloney key governor capton johnn messon key saath kaam kiya thaa. yahaan rahate hue, unakaa saamana thomas dermer naam key ack jahaaj key kaptan seey huaa, jisane surr ferdinando gorges aur kaptan johnn smith donon key saath kaam kiya thaa. iss sthal parr kaee maheenon taka rahane key baad, squanto ney socha kii vaha massachusets key aadhunik americi raajya mein ghar lautane mein saksham hoga, lekin dermer usey ghaatiyon seey milane aur squanto kii matribhoomi kii yatra key baare mein anumati lene key liye vaapas landan leey gayaa. antatah unhein apani matribhoomi key liye ack jahaaj milaa, lekin baad mein pataa chalaa kii unaki janjaati kaa ack agyaat bimari seey safaya hoe gayaa thaa.
kuchh pramaan hain kii ack asangathit basti sambhavatah athaarahavin shatabdi mein yahaan bunny rahee, antatah parityakt honey seey pahale, halanki yeh cove machuaaron key liye ack lokpriya sthaan banaa rhaa. kupar cove koo abb kapid key shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.

