
sambhaavit achchi tarah seey

ack sambhaavit kuaan vaha kshetra haye joe sthaaniya nyuntam sambhaavit oorjaa key aspas haye. ack sambhaavit kuein mein lii gaee oorjaa kissy anya prakaar kii oorjaa (gurutvaakarshan kshamata kuein key mamle mein gatij oorjaa) mein parivartit honey mein asamarth hoti haye kyonki yeh ack sambhaavit kuein key sthaaniya nyuntam mein lii jaati haye. isaliye, ack shareer vaishvik nyuntam sambhaavit oorjaa kii or naheen badh sakata haye, kyonki yeh swabhavik roop seey entropy key kaaran hotaa haye.
avalokan.
yadi pranali mein paryaapt oorjaa jodee jaati haye tou oorjaa koo ack sambhaavit kuein seey chhoda jaa sakata haye taaki sthaaniya adhikatam raashi koo adhigamit kiya jaa sakey. quantum bhautiki mein, sambhaavit oorjaa quantum kanon kii sambhaavit visheshtaon key kaaran atirikt oorjaa key binaa ack sambhaavit kuein seey butch sakati haye; inn mamalon mein ack kann koo ack sambhaavit kuein kii divaaron key madhyam seey surang banaane kii kalpana kii jaa sakati haye.
2dee sambhaavit oorjaa kaary kaa graph ack sambhaavit oorjaa satah haye jise pahaadiyon aur ghaatiyon key paridrishya mein prithvi kii satah key roop mein kalpana kii jaa sakati haye. taba ack sambhaavit kuaan ack ghaati hogi joe sabhi taraf uchch bhoobhaag seey ghiri hogi, jise iss prakaar paani seey bharaa jaa sakata haye (jaise.jee.ack jheel hoe) binaa kissy paani key dusare kii or bahane key, cumm seey cumm (ee.jee. samudra tala).
gurutvaakarshan key mamle mein, dravyamaan key aspas kaa kshetra ack gurutvaakarshan kshamata haye, jaba taka kii dravyamaan kaa ghanatva itna cumm naa hoe kii anya dravyamanon seey jwaariya bull shareer key gurutvaakarshan seey adhik naa houn.
ack sambhaavit pahaadi ack sambhaavit kuein key vipareet haye, aur ack sthaaniya adhikatam key aspas kaa kshetra haye.
quantum karawas.
ack baar jaba kissy padaarth kaa vyaas electron tarang falan kii dee brogli tarang dairdhya key samaan parimaan kaa hoe tou quantum karawas dekhaa jaa sakata haye. jaba samagri itani chhoti hoti haye, tou unake electronic aur optical guna thoke samagri seey kaafee hudd taka vichalit hoe jaate hain.
ack kann aisaa vyavhaar kartaa haye jaise kii vaha mukt hoe jaba kann kii tarang dairdhya kii tulanaa mein seemit ayam badaa hoe. iss avastha key dauran, nirantar oorjaa avastha key kaaran bandgap apani mool oorjaa parr banaa rahata haye. haalaanki, jaise-jaise seemit ayam cumm hotaa haye aur ack nishchit seema taka pahunchata haye, aamtaur parr nanoscale mein, oorjaa spectrum asatat hoe jaataa haye. isake parinamswarup, bandgap aakar-nirbhar hoe jaataa haye. jaise-jaise kanon kaa aakar cumm hotaa jaataa haye, electron aur electron chhed karib aatey hain, aur unhein sakriya karane key liye aavashyak oorjaa badh jaati haye, jisake parinamswarup antatah prakaash utsarjan mein blueshift hotaa haye.
vishesh roop seey, prabhaav electrons aur electron chhed key parinamswarup ack ayam mein nichodane kii ghatana kaa varnan kartaa haye joe ack mahatvapurna quantum maap key karib jaataa haye, jise excitan bohr trijya kahaa jaataa haye. vartamaan anuprayog mein, ack quantum bindu jaise kii ack chhota golaa teen aayamon mein seemit hotaa haye, ack quantum taar dou aayamon mein seemit hotaa haye, aur ack quantum kuaan kewal ack ayam mein seemit hotaa haye. inhen kramshah shoonya, ack aur dou ayami sambhaavit kuon key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. inn mamalon mein way aayamon kii sankhya koo sandarbhit karate hain jisamen ack seemit kann ack mukt vaahak key roop mein kaary curr sakata haye. jaiv praudyogiki aur saur cell praudyogiki mein anuprayog udaharanon key liye neeche diye gaye baahari link dekhein.
quantum yantriki drishya.
samagri key electronic aur optical guna aakar aur aakar seey prabhaavit hotey hain. quantum dots sahit achchi tarah seey sthaapit takniki uplabdhiyan aakar herfer aur quantum karawas prabhaav parr unake saiddhaantik pushti key liye jaanch seey praapt kii gaeen. siddhant kaa pramukh hissa uttejana kaa vyavhaar ack paramanu key samaan haye kyonki isake aspas kii jagah cumm hoe jaati haye. ack excitan key vyavhaar kaa ack achchha anuman ack boxes mein ack kann kaa 3-dee model haye. iss samasya kaa samadhan oorjaa avasthaon aur antariksh key ayam key beach ack ekmatra ganitiya sambandh pradaan kartaa haye. aayatan yaa upalabdh sthaan key aayamon koo cumm karane seey avasthaon kii oorjaa badh jaati haye. aarekh mein dikhaaya gayaa haye kii nanomaterial aur isaki thoke sthiti key beach electron oorjaa star aur bandgap mein parivartan haye.
nimnalikhit sameekaran oorjaa star aur ayam antaral key beach sambandh koo darshaata haih
shodh parinam nanoscale parr gunon key parivartan kaa ack vaikalpik spashteekaran pradaan karate hain. thoke charan mein, satahen kuchh sthuldarshi roop seey dekhe gaye gunon koo niyantrit karati dikhaai detee hain. haalaanki, nainokanon mein, satah key anu antariksh mein apekshit vinyas kaa paalan naheen karate hain. isake parinamswarup, satah kaa tanaav bahut badal jaataa haye.
shaastriya yantriki drishya.
yuva-laplas sameekaran satah key anuon parr lagu balon key paimaane kii jaanch parr ack prishthabhoomi dey sakata haih
golakar aakar sootra _ 4 kii dhaarana key tahat aur nae trijya sootra _ 5 (nm) key liye yuva-laplas sameekaran koo hull karate hue, humm nae sootra _ 6 (gPA) kaa anuman lagaate hain. trijya jitani chhoti hogi, dabaav utanaa hii adhik hoga. nanoscale parr dabaav mein vriddhi key parinamswarup kann key aantarik bhaag kii or majboot bull hotey hain. natijatan, kann kii aanvik sanrachana bulk mode seey alag prateet hoti haye, vishesh roop seey satah parr. satah parr yeye asaamaanyataaen antar-paramanu antahkriyaon aur bandgap key parivartanon key liye jimmedaar hain.

