petrinja

petrinja () banovina key aitihaasik kshetra mein sisak key paas madhya croatia mein ack shahar haye. yeh prashaasnik roop seey sisak-moslevina county mein sthit haye.
29 disambar, 2020 koo, shahar mein 6.8 kii teevrata key ack shaktishali bhookamp aaya, jisase shahar koo kaafee nuksan huaa.
naam.
petrinja key naam kii jadein yunani πέτρα-"petra" mein hain, jiska arth haye lattin "patrus" key madhyam seey "patthar". ack anya sambhavana yeh haye kii petrinja kaa naam sent church key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. sisak key diosis key samay seey peater. aisaa kahaa jaataa haye kii yeh shahar roman yug mein zrinska goraa key kshetra mein maujood thaa, joe patthar seey bahut samriddh haye.
itihas.
madhya yug.
petrinja key paschim mein petrova goraa (peater kaa parvat) haye, joe croatia key raajaa peater swaasik aur hangri key coloman key beach 1097 mein gavozd parvat kii ladaai kaa sthal haye.
ack aabaadi vaali basti key roop mein petrinja kaa pahala likhit record 1240 mein slavonian duke coloman dwara petrinja key nivaasiyon koo diye gaye laabhon key baare mein haye. yeh purana madhyayugeen petrinja ottoman samrajya key saath yuddh key samay kaa haye.
16veen aur 17veen shatabdi.
puraane kille koo 1543 mein ottoman niyantran mein aaney seey rokane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa aur nasht curr diyaa gayaa. 1592 mein, petrinja koo petringica aur kupa nadiyon key sangam parr ack ottoman kille key nirmaan aur nirmaan key saath ack nayaa sthaan diyaa gayaa thaa. kille koo madhya croatia mein ottomans kii seva karni thee, jaise kii 1593 kii sisak kii ladaai.
10 agast, 1594 koo, kille koo pahali baar croatian senaa dwara mukt karaaya gayaa thaa. isaliye, 10 agast bhagwan aur sant key prati kritagyata kaa dinn bunn gayaa haye. laurence, aur iss sant koo parrish aur petrinja shahar key sanrakshak sant key liye chunaa gayaa haye. samay key saath, petrinja ney shilpkaron aur vyapariyon koo aakarshit kiya, jinake aagaman seey shahar key vikas kii shuruat hui.
varsh 1773 mein, austriyai maharani maria theresa ney nirnay liya kii petrinja sainya seema key poore kshetra key liye ack shilp sangh kendra honah thaa.
18veen aur 19veen shatabdi.
petrinja 1809 seey 1813 taka napolean key ileria kaa hissa thaa jaba yeh shahar ack mahatvapurna vyaapaar aur yatayat kendra bunn gayaa. usee avadhi mein, francisi senaa ney lindon key pedh lagaae joe aaj taka khade hain.
19veen shatabdi mein croatian rashtriya punrutthan kaa prabhaav petrinja mein mahsoos kiya gayaa thaa. yeh shahar key orchestra (1808), sangeet vibhaag (1841), pustakalaya aur padhane kaa kamra (1842), shikshak prashikshan school (1862), croatian gaayak mandal "slavulz" (1864), shahar kii agni-senaa (1880), pahala mudran-ghar (1881) kii sthaapana kaa samay thaa.
19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein, petrinja croatia-slavonia samrajya key zagreb county mein ack jilaa rajdhani thee.
20veen aur 21veen shatabdi.
1929 seey 1939 taka, petrinja yugoslavia raajya key bheetar saav banovina aur 1939 seey 1941 taka croatia key banovina kaa hissa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, tathaakathit swatantra raajya croatia (ack fasiwadi kathputali raajya) kii sthaapana key saath, petrinja aur aspas kaa kshetra serbian, yahudi aur roma alpsankhyakon key utpeedan kaa drishya thaa, lekin kaee croatian virodhi-faasivaadiyon key kathor daman kaa bhee drishya thaa, joe pakshakaron aur aksh balon key sthaaniya sahyogiyon key beach sashastr sangharsh key sandarbh mein thaa.
haal key itihas mein croatia mein yuddh dekhaa gayaa haye jisake dauran kaee logon (pahale crot, phir 1995 mein serb) koo sitambar 1991 seey agast 1995 kii avadhi mein unake grihnagar petrinja seey nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. shahar koo hii gambhir nuksan huaa haye. 25 navambar, 1991 koo, petrinja key serb meyer radovan markovic ney zelzco raznatovic koo ack sandesh bheja kii vaha apane sainikon koo 622 kii "2. motor chaalit batalian" key hisse key roop mein shahar mein pravesh karaae. 1995 mein operation toofaan key baad, croatian yuddh nayakon aur yuddh key peediton kii yaad mein kaee smaarak banaae gaye hain.
apane shahar key punarnirmaan aur punarnirmaan mein, petrinja key nivaasiyon ney puraane reeti-rivaajon koo jeevit rakhate hue, catholic chhuttiyon kaa jashn manaate hue aur kaee saanskritik, samajik aur khel karyakramon kaa ayojan karke shahar kii shahari parampara kaa bahut dhyaan rakhaa.
29 disambar 2020 koo, shahar mein 6.8 teevrata kaa ack hinsak bhookamp aaya thaa, jisamen saat saal kii ladki sahit saat logon kii maut hoe gaee thee. bhookamp key dauran shahar kaa aadhaa hissa nasht hoe gayaa thaa. cumm seey cumm 20 loga ghayal hue. baad key jhatakon kii ack shrinkhala ney kshetra koo hilana jaari rakhaa, baad key dinon mein 291 chhote jhatake darj kiye gaye.
arthavyavastha.
pichhale 20 varshon seey shahari arthavyavastha mein bhaari girawat aaee haye. 1990 key dashak seey yuddh kaa uchch prabhaav kaee gaanvon key parityag aur aabaadi mein kamee aur kaee kheton key bund honey key madhyam seey mahsoos kiya jaataa haye joe anya shaharon seey sthaaniya maans packing sanyantra aur dayeri processor kii aapoorti karate they. gavrilovic abhee bhee shahar kii sabse badee company aur niyokta bunny hui haye, vartamaan mein lagbhag 800 shramikon koo rojgar detee haye.
anya ullekhaniya udyog aaraa mill aur lakadi key farsh kaa nirmaan hain. poorv final furniture karkhana abb jyaadaatar parityakt hoe gayaa haye jabaki dridh lakadi key farsh nirmaan key liye isaki kshamata key hisse koo sakriya karane kii vartamaan yojana haye. poorv siglana eent karkhane koo abb neel-jaid naamak ack badee aaraa mill mein badal diyaa gayaa haye aur isamen 100 seey adhik loga kaam karate hain.
ack taiyar chhote vyavasaay kshetra kii kamee key kaaran laghu udyamita abhee bhee avikasit haye. shahar key swaamitva vaali agency poslovn zone petrinja pichhale kaee varshon seey mosenica key upnagar mein ack chhote seey vyaavsaayik kshetra koo kholane kii ghoshana curr rahee haye, lekin abhee bhee koee drishyamaan parinam naheen hain.
chhote parivarik krishi karyon koo oh kahaa jaataa haye.pee.jee. kaee chhote kisaanon dwara panjikrit kiya gayaa haye lekin kuchh hii loga badee matra mein utpaadan curr rahey hain aur baajaron mein taaja yaa prasanskrit maans, phal, sabjiyan, phool aur jadee-bootiyaan dene mein saksham hain. sthaaniya aur rashtriya sahakaari sangathan prabandhan kii kamee chhote kisaanon koo anya europeeya sangh key utpadakon key liye paryaapt pratispardhi naheen banaa rahee haye. yeh ack antarnihit vishvaas seey utpann hotaa haye kii sahakaari sangathan 1990 seey pahale key samajwadi yug kii ack nakaratmak viraasat haye aur ise phir seey sthaapit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jabaki saath hii loga majboot italvi, austriyai, francisi aur german sahakaari samitiyon dwara utpaadit utpaad khareedate hain.
shahar mein slavijatrans naamak ack sthaaniya parivahan company huaa karati thee, joe eendhan, thoke aur samanya malvahak trucks key ack vyaapak bede key saath sthaaniya aur kshetriya buss lines aur malvahak parivahan kaa sanchaalan karati thee. kuprabandhan aur ack or bhrashtachar key kaee mamalon aur yatri parivahan key kshetra mein kaanoon pravartan kii kamee key kaaran, kaee niji taxi ney sabse laabhdaayak lines seey yatri yatayat parr kabja curr liya, jabaki maal yatayat dheere-dheere kuchh sou trucks key bede seey kewal kuchh trucks taka cumm hoe gayaa. abb company koo ack badey rashtriya leey jaane vaale cosmetrance koo becha jaataa haye aur kewal sthaaniya yatri lines kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye.
paaramparik shilp aur bhojan vigyaan.
16veen shatabdi key anta mein ottoman shasson seey mukti key baad, petrinja ney kaarigaron aur vyapariyon koo aakarshit karna shuru curr diyaa jinhone shahar key vikas mein madad kii. potting aur syremic shilp kii ack bahut hii jeevant parampara haye, joe iss kshetra key liye vishisht vastuon key mukhya smarika utpaadan kaa pratinidhitva karati haye, joe sabhi uchch gunavatta vaali mitty seey baney hain. mukhya smarika "stucka" haye, joe mitty seey banaa ack alankrit bahu-upayog vaalaa jaar haye joe petrinja shahar kaa prateek bunn gayaa haye.
pravaa hrvatska twornica salaam, susena messa aaee maasti" (pahala croatian salami, thheek kiya gayaa maans aur charbi kaa karkhana) kii neenv varsh 1792 mein sthaapit kii gaee thee, jise abb "gaverylovic" karkhane key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa haye, joe kshetra key aarthik vikas kaa pramukh kaarak haye, joe apane bhojan sambandhi utpaadon kii gunavatta key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
sthalchinh.
sent kaa pahala catholic parrish church. laurence kaa nirmaan pahali baar 1603 mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin samay aur bhawan key prakaar key kaaran, 1781 mein ack nayaa barok-classic shally mein banaaya gayaa thaa.
croatian rajneta stagepan radic kii ack pratima 1929 mein petrinja mein milaa lakadi dwara pichhale varsh unaki hatyaa key baad banaai gaee thee. 1936 mein, pratima koo shahar key kendriya chauk mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jiska naam unake naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1963 mein saamyavaadi shasson ney pratima koo shahar key ack udyaan mein sthanantarit curr diyaa. 1991 mein, moorti koo kshatigrast curr diyaa gayaa aur paas key ack gaanv mein ack bageeche mein fenk diyaa gayaa. yeh 1998 taka naheen milaa thaa, jaba ise bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. 1999 mein, ise petrinja key kendriya chauk mein bahaal kiya gayaa thaa, aur croatia key sanskriti mantri bozo biscupic dwara iska anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa.
jansankhyiki.
2011 taka, petrinja kii aabaadi 24,671 thee, jinamen seey 15,683 shahari basti mein reh rahey they.
nagarpalika kshetra mein nimnalikhit bastiyaan shamil hain (yahaan unaki sambandhit 2011 kii jansankhya janganana sankhya key saath soochibaddh):
rajneeti.
alpasankhyak parishaden aur pratinidhi.
pratyaksh roop seey nirvaachit alpasankhyak parishadon aur pratinidhiyon koo sthaaniya yaa kshetriya pradhikaranon key liye paramarsh karyon kaa kaam saunpa jaataa haye jisamen way alpasankhyak adhikaaron aur hiton, saarvajanik jeevan mein ekikaran aur sthaaniya mamalon key prabandhan mein bhagidari kii vakaalat curr rahey hain. 2023 mein croatia kii rashtriya alpasankhyak parishadon aur pratinidhiyon key chunaavon mein bosniaux aur croatia key sarbon ney petrinja shahar key apane 15 sadasyon kii alpasankhyak parishad kaa chunaav karane key liye kanuni aavashyaktaon koo puuraa kiya.
ullekhaniya loga.
kalanukramik soochi.

