
kshama naa karein

mairi jacks noel perdon (4 juuna 1854-12 julaai 1910) ack francisi aupaniveshik prashaasak they. 
unhone kochinchina, nyu caledonia mein aur gwadelope aur martinic key governor key roop mein seva kii.
aupaniveshik seva chhodane key baad way upaniveshon koo vikasit karane key liye vibhinn niji udyamon mein shamil they.
carrier.
praarambhik varsh (1854-89).
noel kshama kaa janm 4 juuna 1854 koo chalon-sur-saan mein huaa thaa.
way kaanoon key doctor aur aupaniveshik prashaasak bunn gaye.
noel kshama koo loyer key praant kaa mahasachiv niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
1886 mein unhein kochinchina key interior kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa.
way octuber seey navambar 1887 taka kochinchina key karyavahak governor they.
nyu caledonia (1889-91).
kshama 1889 seey 1891 taka nyu caledonia key karyavahak governor they.
way 1889 kii shuruat mein nyu caledonia pahunche.
vaha krishi shramikon kii kamee aur niji taur parr kaam parr rakhe gaye shramikon kii dekhrekh kii kamee key baare mein chintit they.
unhone anubandhit daasata kii aadhikarik bahaali kaa samarthan kiya jaba taka kii bharti koo viniyamit kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii samanya parishad dwara maang kii gaee thee, ack salaahkaar nikaay joe coloney key swatantra nagrikon kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa.
1890 mein kshama ney cadstray kii atirikt sansadiya samiti koo nyu caledonia mein bhoomi sudhaar kaa prastaav prastut kiya.
vaha coloney mein torrence sheershak pranali lagu karna chaahte they, joe coloney kii lagaton koo puuraa karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale laabh key saath niji vyaktiyon koo bhoomi key viniyog aur bikri kii anumati dega.
swadeshi kaanoon banaane mein koee kathinaaee naheen hogi, kyonki tunisia jaise adhik unnat deshon mein utpann honey vaali jatilataon key vipareet koee naheen thaa.
1893 mein, kshama, vidhi-vidhaan key liye chunaav key liye asafal rahee.
gwadelope (1894-95).
kshama 1894 seey 1895 taka gwadelope key rajyapal they.
unhone 1894 mein upaniveshon key mantri koo dweep kii arthavyavastha key baare mein ack vistrit report dee, jisamen nishkarsh nikala gayaa kii "rajneeti koo garib vitt key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaanaa chaahiye."
gwadelope mein shramikon koo pichhale dashak mein lagaatar cumm majdoori mill rahee thee, jabaki keematen aanshik roop seey meline tarriff key kaaran aur aanshik roop seey gwadelope frank aur french frank key beach vinimay darr key baink key herfer key kaaran badh rahee theen.
unhone 20 aprail 1895 koo upanivesh key mantri koo likhaa kii shramik "vishesh roop seey karkhane key vetan parr rahate hain, sub kuchh khareedate hain aur cumm seey cumm iss bhoomi key vyaapak hisson mein, ack manioch, meethe aaloo kaa paudha, yaa ack breadfruit kaa pedh naheen haye."
sansad mein unake kathit pratinidhiyon kii shramikon kii madad karane mein bahut cumm ruchi thee.
kshama ney dweep mein cheeni sankat key liye pichhale aupaniveshik adhikaariyon aur udyog key netaaon key kharaab nirnayon koo jimmedaar thaharaaya, joe anya udyogon mein vividhata laane mein whiffle rahey they.
haalaanki, unake paas koee achchha vikalp naheen thaa. 
udyog kaa samarthan jaari rakhate hue prashaasan cheeni baganon aur nirmaataon kaa samarthan curr rhaa thaa joe aamtaur parr ganarajya key virodhi they, lekin iska samarthan karane mein viphalata aarthik sankat kaa kaaran banegi aur shramikon koo samaajvaad aur krantikari rajneeti kii or dhakel degi.
martinic (1895-98).
juuna 1895 mein delphino morachini koo gwadelope kaa governor banane key liye sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
unhone kshama key saath sthaanon kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, joe martinic key governor baney.
30 janwari 1896 key ack patra mein samudri aur coloniyon key mantri koo kshama mein typhoid aur peet bukhaar key kaee prakopon kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa.
agast 1896 mein kshama ney pushti kii kii usa maheene fort-dee-france mein dou rogiyon kii peet jwar seey mrityu hoe gaee thee, jabaki dou sandigdh mamle alag-thalag curr diye gaye they aur unake jeevit rahane kii ummeed thee.
aisaa lagata haye kii prakop koo niyantrit curr liya gayaa haye.
1897 mein unhein binaa vetan key chhutti parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
12 julaai 1898 koo kshama koo martinic key governor key roop mein mairi luis gustaav gabri dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
company nideshak (1898-1910).
sitambar 1898 mein "écho des mines et de de lamétallurgie" ney ghoshana kii kii society industrial aitt commercial doo saudan francies (francisi sudan kaa audyogik aur vaanijyik samaaj) kii sthaapana 1,400,000 franks kii rajdhani key saath kii gaee thee.
noel maafi koo nideshakon mein sabse pahale soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
way indo-chaina kii audyogik aur vaanijyik company key nideshak bhee they.
kshama african upaniveshon key aantarik bhaag koo kholane kaa samarthan karane vaale ack pratinidhimandal key adhyaksh they, jinhone 5 farwari 1900 koo aupaniveshik mantri koo ack gyaapan sambodhit kiya thaa, jisamen bastiyon key vikas key liye kshetriya riyaayaton kii upayogita koo nott kiya gayaa thaa.
1904 mein way vyoming union kii or seey sanyukt raajya america key liye ack mission parr gaye.
usa varsh way antarrashtriya nickle company key nyu caledonia mein salaahkaar they. 
12 julaai 1910 koo "oxus" parr savaar hocker kshama kii mrityu hoe gaee, jiss parr vaha maidagaskar mein savaar huaa thaa.
prakaashan.
noel kshama dwara prakaashan mein shamil hainh

