
grate pulteni street

grate pulteni street ack bhavya sadak haye joe avon nadee key poorv mein bathwick koo baath shahar, ingland key saath robbert addam dwara design kiye gaye pulteni pull key madhyam seey jodati haye. pull key shahar kii or seey dekhaa jaane vaalaa sadak seedhe holburn kalaa sangrahalaya kii or jaataa haye joe mool roop seey sidney hotal thaa jahan chaay key kamare, card room, ack sangeet karyakram kaksh aur ack ballroom snan key kaee agantukon key manoranjan key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
surr villium pulteni dwara shuru kiya gayaa, ise vastukar thomas baldwyn dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur 1789 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. snan nigam shahar kii seemaon kaa vistaar karna chaahata thaa, aur surr villium kii sampatti aasaani seey avon nadee key doosari taraf sthit thee.
lambe aur chaude raaste mein, sadak sabse chaudi aur snan mein sabse bhavya haye. haalaanki, vastukar, baldwyn ney kewal imaraton key agrabhag koo design kiya. vibhinn prakaar key maalikon ney naee sadak key saath bhoomi key bhukhandon kaa adhigrahan kiya aur agrabhag key peechhe vaastavik sanrachanaon kaa nirmaan kiya, taaki sadak mein ack drishya baahari ekataa hoe, imaraton mein alag-alag aantarik visheshtaen houn, jinamen seey kuchh koo niji gharon key roop mein aur anya koo hotalon key roop mein design kiya gayaa haye. sankhya 1 seey 7 taka ack ekal sarkari karyalaya thaa, jise abb shreni 1 soochibaddh bhawan key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye. 41aeye aur 42 seey 77 taka kii sankhyaaen bhee shreni I mein soochibaddh kii gaee hain.
yeh purvanuman kiya gayaa thaa kii, pulteni pull dwara pradaan kii gaee pahunch key saath, avon kaa purvi bhaag sattebaajon aur developers key beach lokpriya hoe jaayega. aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii aisaa naheen huaa haye, aur iss ghatana mein iss paimaane parr aage koee vikas naheen kiya gayaa thaa. vaastav mein, grate pulteni street key kinare kii sadakon mein seey ack, jise sunderland street kahaa jaataa haye, shahar kii sabse chhoti sadak haye, jiska kewal ack hii pataa haye.
1789 key baad, vittiya jalavaayu ney aage nirmaan koo protsaahit naheen kiya, kyonki 1793 aur 1800 key beach apasfeeti kii avadhi seey sambandhit 1797 kii dahashat key baad napolean yuddh aur 1807 kaa avasaad huaa.
1809 mein ack gambhir baadh seey snan bhee prabhaavit huaa thaa, jisane badey pulteni sadak key saath-saath aspas key kheton mein tahakhaane koo bhee jalmagn curr diyaa hoga.
jaba pahali baar sadak banaai gaee thee, tou sadak parr pedon kii kataar luggy hui thee, jisase sharad ritu mein patte key kachare key saath kuchh samasyaaen paida huin. jaba iss samasya koo hull karane key liye kahaa gayaa tou nagar parishad ney adhikansh pedon koo kaatane kaa vikalp chunaa. aitihaasik ingland dwara aayojit havaai tasveeron mein yeh dekhaa jaa sakata haye kii pedh cumm seey cumm 1920 seey 1953 taka maujood they. buggle key laura sthaan parr pedon kii sankhya bahut cumm thee joe abhee bhee bunny hui haye.
fawware kaa kshetra (jise laura place key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) shuru mein mool yojana kaa hissa naheen thaa. 1877 mein mukhya sadak key puuraa honey key baad, sthaaniya nivaasiyon ney yachika daayar kii aur ack bhavya stambh (landan mein nelson key stambh kii tarah) banaane key liye safaltapurvak mahatvapurna dhana jutaaya. halanki, jaise hii stambh kaa nirmaan shuru huaa, nivaasiyon koo ehsas huaa kii atirikt tower kshetra parr hoga (yeh gharon kii tulanaa mein 50 pratishat lamba hoga), aur isaliye unhone ise radd karane key liye yachika daayar kii. kuchh baatchit key baad, (aadhe nirmit) stambh koo neeche kheencha gayaa aur isake bajaay bahut chhota fawwara jodaa gayaa. mool laura place fawware kaa kendrabindu 1969 mein freshers saptah key dauran marammat seey parey kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa aur 1970 mein ack aadhunik design key saath badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
sabhi bhawan yojanaon key chitra (kaee prastaavon sahit joe kabhi naheen banaae gaye they) koo pulteni pull key koney parr sthit victoria art gallery aur bhavya pared mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
2020 mein ashwet jeevan andolan key aalok mein, snan patrika aur snan nucium mein sadak kaa naam badalane kii kuchh charcha hui haye, lekin abb taka iss parr koee sthaaniya paramarsh shuru naheen huaa haye.
vastukala.
poori sadak kii yojana aur saamane kaa kaam vastukar thomas baldwyn dwara kiya gayaa thaa, lekin alag-alag imaraton kaa nirmaan kaee sthaaniya thekedaaron dwara kiya gayaa thaa. shahar kii yojana kii iss pranali kaa upayog paas key shaahi ardhchandra mein bhee kiya jaataa thaa. sabhi pramukh aayamon mein kaafee anuroopata haye, imaraton kii chaudaai aur oonchaai aur khidakiyon kaa aakar aur doori sabhi ack grid pattern kaa paalan karate hain.
haalaanki ack karibi nazar seey kaee sookshm antar prakat hongeh
wikimedia commons parr upalabdh pratyek imarat kii tasveeron kii jaanch karke uparokt binduon koo satyaapit kiya jaa sakata haye.
mahaan pulteni mein footpath koo jyaadaatar aadhunik punargathit patthar key farsh key slab seey badal diyaa gayaa haye, aspas kii kaee sadakon (jaise.jee. sidney place) mein abhee bhee mool thhos patthar key jhande hain.
grate pulteni street kaa uddeshya bhavya sadakon, chaurahon aur circus key ack badey jyaamitiya leout kaa kendra banaana thaa.
haalaanki, thomas baldwyn dwara nadee key dakshin mein ack puuraa nayaa shahar banaane kii yojana francisi kranti aur kaee kinaaron key patan key parinamswarup vittiya dahashat seey prabhaavit hui-jisamen baldwyn kii bhavya yojanaon key liye ack dhana bhee shamil thaa.
2018 mein sadak key adhikansh saamane key darvaajon koo safed rung seey rangaa gayaa haye. yeh mool finish honey kii sambhavana naheen haye kyonki jaba lakadi key nae anaaj aur rung kii bahut prashansa kii jaati thee aur aksar kewal warnish key sealing coat key saath khula chhod diyaa jaataa thaa. jaise hii mool lakadi kaa kaam purana hoe jaataa haye yaa kshatigrast hoe jaataa haye, warnish koo aam taur parr tail adharit bhoore yaa gahare harey rung key rung seey badal diyaa jaataa haye.
gharon kii sankhya 13 seey adhik hoe jaati haye, lekin 10aeye aur 10bee haye.
poorv ullekhaniya nivasi.
neeche una ullekhaniya nivaasiyon kii soochi dee gaee haye joe yaa tou mahaan pulteni sadak parr rahate they yaa kuchh samay key liye vahaan rahey hainh

