
ghutane tekna

ghutane tekna ack buniyaadi maanav sthiti haye jahan ack yaa donon ghutane jameen koo chhoote hain. merrim-webster key anusaar, ghutane tekna "shareer koo sthiti mein rakhane key liye haye taaki ack yaa donon ghutane farsh parr aaraam curr sakein. ghutane tekna jaba kewal ack ghutane seey banaa hoe, aur donon seey naheen, tou ise geinflection kahaa jaataa haye.
ghutane tekna ack primate vyavhaar haye jiska upayog ghutane tekane vaali aakriti koo dusare kii tulanaa mein chhota banaakar sammaan vyakt karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. primate swayam paking order sthaapit karate hain joe ack samooh key astitva aur vyavhaar key liye mahatvapurna hain. udaaharan key liye, chimpanzi kaa ack jatil samajik samooh hotaa haye jisamen ack pramukh purush aur anya agyakari purushon aur kishore chimpanji key saath sambandhit mahila shamil hoti haye. joe purush padanukram koo khatare mein daalate hain, way aksar gambhir roop seey ghayal yaa maare jaate hain; iss prakaar kuchh udaharanon mein astitva sunishchit karane key liye agyakari vyavhaar kaa upayog aavashyak haye.
dharm.
manushyon koo bhee agyakari vyavhaar kii pratha viraasat mein millie haye. dhaarmik vyavhaar mein ghutane tekna prachalit rhaa haye. iska upayog prarthana key roop mein aur devtaon aur alaukik sansthaon kii pooja yaa sammaan karane key tareeke key roop mein kiya gayaa haye. britannica ghutane tekane key uddeshya koo ghutanon koo neeche kii or aur adholok key karib rakhate hue haathon koo oopar kii or akash kii or rakhane key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye. ghutane tekna kaee alag-alag roopon aur shailiyon koo apana chuka haye kyonki vibhinn sanskritiyon aur sansthanon ney ise apanaaya haye.
yahudi dharm aur islam.
ghutane tekna yahudi dharm aur islam donon mein prarthana karane kaa ack tarika haye, haalaanki, yahudi dharm mein prarthana karane kaa adhik prachalit tarika khadaa honah aur beach mein pradarshan karna haye. yahudi dharm mein ghutane tekna vishisht ghutane tekane vaale pattharon key liye bachaaya jaataa haye joe aprachalit hoe gaye hain. donon dharm ack prakaar kaa ghutane tekkar sajda bhee karate hain jisamen sir, hibru mein kidah aur arabi mein sajdah sahit puuraa shareer shamil hotaa haye. isamen donon ghutanon parr utarana aur apane haathon koo jameen parr taba taka badhaana shamil haye jaba taka kii aapka maathe bhee jameen key khilaf naa hoe jaae. kabhi-kabhi shishya ghutane tekane key bajaay poori tarah seey farsh parr lait jaate hain.
islam mein ghutane tekna yaa sajda karna (sujud) aamtaur parr samarpit prarthana kaalinon parr kiya jaataa haye jinka vishesh dekhbhal key saath ilaaj kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki islam key liye aam haye, lekin yom kippur (praayashchit kaa dinn) key avkash key saath judawad mein ack prarthana kaaleen bhee haye. yeh chhutti yahudi dharm mein kuchh samay mein seey ack haye jisamen kaaleen parr ghutane tekate hue prarthana karane kii pratha haye.
isai dharm.
ghutane tekane aur sajda karane kaa itihas hamesha isai dharm mein pooja kaa sanket rhaa haye. bible key anshon seey yeh bhee pataa chalata haye kii prarthana key anya roopon parr ghutane tekna pasand kiya jaataa haye. nae niyam mein yeh bhee ullekh kiya gayaa haye kii "aur jaba bhee aap prarthana karate hain, tou kapati logon kii tarah naa banein; kyonki way aradhanalayon mein khade hocker prarthana karna pasand karate hain. iss pratha kii utpatti pavitra granth key bheetar haye, joe kahata haih "isaliye bhagwan ney bhee unhein bahut unchaa kiya aur unhein vaha naam diyaa joe harr naam seey oopar haye, taaki yeeshu key naam parr harr ghutane koo jhukana chaahiye, swarg mein aur prithvi parr aur prithvi key neeche" (aine. aar. aiss. vee.).
kuchh church aksar ghutane tekane vaale kshetron mein ghutane tekane vaale kaa upayog curr sakate hain taaki yeh sanket diyaa jaa sakey kii prarthana key dauran ghutane tekane key saath-saath kuchh star kaa aaraam bhee pradaan kiya jaa sakey.
shaadi.
prastaav.
ghutane tekna aksar paaramparik, paschimi vivaah prastaavon seey judee sthiti haye. iss sthiti mein aam taur parr vyakti jameen parr ack ghutane key saath ghutane tekane kaa prastaav kartaa haye, ack sthiti jise kabhi-kabhi geinflecting key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, joe usa vyakti key liye ack sagaai kii angoothi rakhta haye jise prastaavit kiya jaa rhaa haye. ack spasht mahatvapurna anya key saamane ack saarvajanik sthaan mein ghutane tekna aksar ack agami prastaav kaa sujhaav detaa haye, aur saarvajanik roop seey prastaav dete samay ghutane tekna vaastav mein apekshit sthiti hoti haye.
jabaki ghutane tekna prastaav kii ack paaramparik shally maani jaati haye, isaki aitihaasik utpatti parr bahut cumm aam sahamati haye, aur vaastav mein yeh ack kaafee aadhunik pratha prateet hoti haye. europeeya samanti samaaj mein ghutane tekane key sambandh banaae gaye hain, jisamen ack swami key saamane ghutane tekane seey daasata aur aatmasamarpan kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye. madhyayugeen kalpanaon mein kabhi-kabhi darbari prem key ack kaary mein ack mahila key saamane ghutane tekane vaale ack ghode koo darshaaya gayaa haye, joe romantic abhivyakti key roop mein ghutane tekane kaa sujhaav detaa haye, joe prabhuon koo diye gaye samarpan key samaan thaa. vivaah prastaav key dauran ghutane tekna bhee isi tarah key samarpan key roop mein sujhaaya gayaa haye.
isai vivaah samaroh.
isai vivaah samarohon mein, vishesh roop seey roman catholic, luthran aur anglican sampradayon key, dampati key liye prabhu kii prarthana kaa paalan karate hue vedi key saamane ghutane tekane kii pratha haye. catholic, luthran aur anglican vivaah samaroh aksar ack saamoohik samaroh key bheetar aayojit kiye jaate hain, aur iss tarah dampati aur shaadi key mehmann poore samaroh mein kaee binduon parr ghutane tekate hain kyonki dhaarmik prarthana key liye yeh aavashyak haye. jodon koo kabhi-kabhi vedi parr aaraam karane key liye ghutane tekane diye jaate hain.
samaroh key dauran, dampati pati yaa patni key kandhon key chaaron or rakhee gaee russie, ghoontan yaa russie rakhane kii pratha mein bhaag leey sakate hain, jabaki way donon ghutanon key saath jameen parr ghutane tech rahey hotey hain kyonki chune gaye praayojak dulhan key sir aur doolhe key kandhon parr ghoonghat rakhate hain, yaa shaadi key bandhan kaa prateek honey key liye unake chaaron or laazo rakhate hain. lezo yaa ghoonghat lagaane key baad, dampati ghutane tekane kii sthiti mein rahata haye kyonki pujari vivaah kaa aashirvaad detaa haye.
yaun sambhog mein ghutane tekna.
ghutane tekane kii sthiti kaa upayog yaun sambhog mein vibhinn tarikon seey kiya jaa sakata haye. ack jode kaa ack sadasya dusare key liye maukhik yaun kriya karane key liye apane saathi key saamane ghutane tekane kii sthiti leey sakata haye. ghutane tekane seey judee anya yaun sthitiyon mein vaha sthiti shamil hoe sakati haye jise aamtaur parr "doggy style" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jisamen ack saathi sabhi chaukon parr jhukata haye, jabaki doosara ghutane tekane kii sthiti letaa haye, aamtaur parr donon ghutanon key saath jameen parr, peechhe seey jhukane vaale saathi mein pravesh karane key liye, yaa vibhinn sawari kii sthiti, jisamen ack saathi dusare saathi key oopar donon ghutanon key saath ghutane tech rhaa hotaa haye aur neeche seey pravesh curr rhaa hotaa haye.
bee. dee. aiss. aim.
bee. dee. aiss. aim., bandhan, anushasana, prabhutva aur samarpan, aur masochism kaa ullekh karate hue, parasparik sambandhon seey judee vibhinn prakaar kii prathaon koo shamil kartaa haye, joe aamtaur parr ack yaun prakriti key hotey hain, joe ack asantulit shakti gatishil key nirmaan key ird-gird kendrit hotey hain. bee. dee. aiss. aim. sambandh key bheetar sahamati koo atyadhik mahatva diyaa jaataa haye. pramukh bhagidar koo yaa usake dwara samarpan dikhaane yaa lagu karane key tareeke key roop mein bee. dee. aiss. aim. prathaon mein ghutane tekna aam baat haye. pramukh yaa agyakari kii bhoomika vishesh roop seey ling adharit naheen haye, halanki ling ack dee/aiss sambandh kii gatishilata koo prabhaavit curr sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, kuchh purush joe pramukh mahilaaon key adheenata kii seva karate hain, ack mahila key liye ghutane tekane kii kriya mein aaraam paate hain.
vibhinn saanskritik samajon mein ghutane tekna.
purvi asia.
purvi asia mein ghutane tekane key kaee roop hain joe unake dainik jeevan aur dainik anushthaanon mein prastut kiye jaate hain. yeh paschimi sanskriti aur anya dharmon seey alag haye kyonki yeye dainik anushthaan jaruri naheen kii unake dharm seey judey houn, balki unake samaaj aur sanskriti seey adhik judey houn.
japan.
japani sanskriti mein ghutane tekane yaa sajda karane key dou roop, dogeza aur daure.
dogeja varishthon koo sweekaar karane key liye sammaanpurvak jhukane kaa ack paaramparik roop haye. yeh abhyaas dou kadmon kaa haih jameen parr ghutane tekna, phir sir key saath jameen koo chhoone key liye jhukana. yeh maafi maangane yaa kissy koo apane achche anugrah seey aashirvaad dene kaa prayaas karane key liye bhee hoe sakata haye. yeh pratha mukhya roop seey samaaj mein aapse adhik uchch shreni key kissy vyakti key liye aupchaarik aur gahari bhaavnaatmak maafi kaa ack roop haye. yeh shraddha kaa ack purana roop haye, halanki, joe abhyaas seey baahar hoe gayaa haye.
daura ack aur japani ghutane tekane kii sthiti haye joe japan mein baithane key paaramparik tareeke koo sandarbhit karati haye. yeh baithane kaa ack aupchaarik tarika haye jise japan ney edo avadhi key baad apanaaya thaa. taba seey, yeh abb ghar key bheetar baithane aur kuchh saanskritik karyakramon key liye paaramparik tarika bunn gayaa haye. japani samaaj mein saanskritik roop seey mahatvapurna aur paaramparik ghatnaaon mein seey kaee mein antim sanskar yaa chaay kii partiyon jaise baithane kii sthiti shamil hoti haye. haalaanki baithane kaa yeh roop una logon key liye asahaj haye jinhone lambe samay taka iska abhyaas naheen kiya haye; isaliye japan mein loga aamtaur parr kaafee cumm umr mein iss mudra kaa abhyaas karna shuru curr dete hain.
chean.
chean mein, ghutane tekane seey judey pranayan kaa ack roop haye jise kauto kahaa jaataa haye. kauto vaha jagah haye jahan pratibhaagi ghutane tekta haye aur baad mein jameen parr jhukata haye taaki unakaa maathe jameen koo chhoo sakey. yeh chean mein sammaan dikhaane kaa ack paaramparik tarika thaa. mandarin shabd kaa shaabdik anuvaad "nock haid" haye. iss poori prakriya mein teen ghutane tekane aur sir kii nau noke shamil theen, nau mahatvapurna they kyonki yeh samrat seey judee ack sankhya thee. cheeni logon key liye yeh abhyaas nayaa naheen haye aur naa hii ghutane tekane kii avadharana haye kyonki way apane itihas key adhikansh samay ghutane tekkar baithe rahey hain.
pracheen chean mein ghutane tekna.
pracheen cheeni samaaj mein, chhatron key liye apane shikshakon key prati kritagyata vyakt karna aam baat thee. koee bhee kaushal yaa gyaan seekhane seey pahale, chhatron yaa prashikshuon koo ghutane tech curr apane shikshakon kii or jhukana padata thaa taaki way unaki sarahana curr sakein. chhaatr pahale shikshak koo dhanyavaad dete hain aur phir prashikshuta key prati apani pratibaddhata kaa pradarshan karate hain. anushthaan key baad, shikshak gyaan key saath-saath jeevan gyaan pradaan karane kii apani ichcha vyakt karenge.
chhatron aur shikshakon key alawa, bachchon aur maataa-pitaa key beach bhee kauto aam thaa. yuva peedhi bhee kritagyata aur sarahana dikhaane key liye apane maataa-pitaa key prati kauto karati haye. haalaanki ghutane tekna-jhukana master-apprentices aur bachchon-maataa-pitaa key sambandhon key liye confucianism kii uchchatam abhivyakti key roop mein dekhaa jaataa thaa, lekin iss vyavhaar ney aadhunik duniya mein vivaadon kaa kaaran banaa haye.
yunani anushthaan mein ghutane tekane kaa lingikaran.
ghutane tekna yunani anushthaan mein ack ling vyavhaar hoe sakata haye. shaastriya attari mein, lagbhag sabhi ghutane tekane vaali upaasak mahilaaen hoti hain. yunani saahitya bhee isi tarah key pramaan detaa haye. yunani trasdi mein koee purush ghutane naheen maartaa haye, aur yunani comedy mein, kewal gulam ghutane naheen lagaate hain. una saahityon mein, loga jaba ack bhayaanak sthiti mein hotey hain tou ghutane tekate hain, aur isaliye ghutane tekna parivartan key liye prarthana seey sambandhit haye. adhikansh mamalon mein, ghutane tekna antim upaay kaa ack anushthaan maanaa jaataa haye joe aamtaur parr bhagwan kii moorti key saamane hotaa haye. ise peedit padon parr rahane vaalon key liye samarpan key sanket key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaataa haye. yeh pataa chalaa kii yunani anushthaan mein, ghutane tekna kewal mahilaaon yaa daason key liye upayukt haye.
pragaitihasik paaristhitiki.
pragaitihasik paaristhitiki tantra mein bhee ghutane tekane kaa vyavhaar huaa. tateey paaristhitiki tantra seey pragaitihasik kankal key namoone vyavhaar yaa baithane aur ghutane tekane kaa sujhaav dete hain. metatarsophalengeal jodon (pair kii metatarsal haddiyon aur sameepasth haddiyon key beach) key huddy key pramaan seey pataa chalata haye kii pahali metatarsal haddiyon (badey pair kii anguli key peechhe sthit) key sir kii kii satah oopari taraf faili hui haye. nilay kii or, anubhaag kshetra key kinare koo shaft seey yaa lambi huddy key madhya bhaag seey door uthaaya jaataa haye. aur paarshv paksh parr vistaarit haye. huddy key sabhi sakshya lambe samay taka atee-ghoornan kii pravritti, yaa pair key saamane key hisse mein maanspeshiyon key badhate upayog kaa sujhaav dete hain, joe ghutane tekane kii aadat seey judaa hotaa haye. isake alawa, metatarsal parr nilay satah key chapate honey kaa arth ghutane tekane seey sambandhit dabaav bindu haye.
ghutane tekane seey sambandhit mudraon kii jaatiyata aur gatij nihitarth.
purvi asiai sanskritiyon jaise cheeni, japani, koriyai aur viyatnami mein, ghutane tekane aur baithane sahit uchch jhukaav vaali mudraon kaa upayog dainik gatividhiyon mein adhik baar kiya jaataa haye, jabaki uttari america mein, loga ghutane tekate hain yaa cumm baar baithate hain, jaba taka kii vyaavsaayik, dhaarmik yaa avkash prathaon key liye naheen. una uchch jhukaav mudraon kii pasandida shally bhee jaatiya samoohon key beach bhinn hoti haye. jabaki caucasian ghutane tekate yaa baithane parr aage key pair koo jhukaate hain, purvi asiai pair koo jameen parr sapaat rakhane kii adhik sambhavana rakhate hain.
ghutane tekane kii dou samanya shailiyon mein, paadap-chiknai vaale ghutane aur dorsiflex vaale ghutane, seesa pair uchch adduction aur flection moment kaa anubhav curr sakata haye, joe ghutane key jodon key bhaar mein vriddhi seey judaa huaa haye.
aadhunik europe.
1970 mein, paschim germany key kuladhipati villie brand ney polland key varsau kaa daura kiya. 1943 key yuddh basti vidroh key smaarak parr pushpchakra arpit karane key baad, jise naazi shasson dwara berahami seey giraa diyaa gayaa thaa, vaha apratyaashit roop seey, aur jahir taur parr sahajata seey, lagbhag aadhe minut key liye apane ghutanon parr gir gayaa, joe vinamrata aur tapasya kaa prateek thaa. iss ghatana koo german mein "niphel wonn warschau" (yuddh kaa vanshavali) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
raajaa.
madhya yug mein aur abb europeeya shurveer.
ghutane tekna samarpan key sanket key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye jaba ise shaahi parivesh mein kiya jaataa haye. ghutane tekna sabse aam shaahi vyavasthaon mein seey ack haye jaba ack vyakti koo night kii upaadhi dee jaa rahee haye. jaba madhya yug mein europe mein nighthood kii shuruat hui, tou kewal purush hii night hoe sakate they. jaba mahilaaon koo shamil karane key liye ack badalaav kiya gayaa thaa, tou shurveer mahilaaon koo mahila banaaya gayaa thaa. madhya yug mein ack dhaarmik nighthood samaroh key anushthaan bhaag mein usa vyakti koo, jise baad mein night kii upaadhi dee jaayegi, ack chappel vedi key saamane ack talwar key saath ghutane tech diyaa gayaa. prashansa key dauran aadami ack shurveer, swami yaa raajaa key saamane ghutane tekta yaa jhukata thaa, jise talwar yaa haath key sapaat paksh seey dub kiya jaataa thaa.
jaba ack shurveer shaahi parivaar key saamane ghutane tekta haye, tou way iss bhaav key saath ghoshana curr rahey hotey hain kii way desh yaa church kii seva aur sammaan key liye samarpit hain. haalaanki, shurveer samaroh utane kathor aur maang vaale naheen hain jitane kii way ack baar madhya yug mein they. ghutane tekane key pahalu mein kuchh badalaav kiye gaye hain jinhone samaroh koo adhik vividh sankhya mein logon key liye sulabh banaa diyaa haye. night samaroh abb aamtaur parr nivesh key saath hotaa haye, ack vishesh dinn jaba jinhen taaj seey sammaan diyaa gayaa haye, way ack shaahi nivaas parr vyaktigat roop seey apana puraskar praapt karate hain. joe night kii upaadhi praapt karane key liye upasthit hain, unhein abb madhya yug seey nighthood samaroh key sabhi vistrit vargon mein bhaag lene kii aavashyakta naheen haye. jinn khandon koo hataa diyaa gayaa haye, unamen seey ack haye ack vyakti joe ack prarthana sthal kii vedi parr ghutane tekta haye aur usa parr talwar rakhee jaati haye. vyakti koo abhee bhee raajaa key saamane ghutane tekane kii aavashyakta hoti haye, jise dub kiya jaanaa haye. way aisaa ack nivesh stool parr karate hain. jabaki ghutane tekna una deshon mein sammaan aur vinamrata key sanket key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye jahaan ack samrat haye, yeh una deshon mein aam naheen maanaa jaataa haye jahaan koee samrat naheen haye. iss saanskritik antar key kaaran, inn deshon key vyaktiyon key liye ghutane tekane kii aavashyakta naheen haye jaba unhein night kii upaadhi dee jaati haye. udaaharan key liye, jaba general herbert norman schwarzkoff junier. 1991 mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya seey maanad night kii upaadhi praapt kii, jaba unhein night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee tou unhein ghutane tekane kii aavashyakta naheen thee kyonki way british vishay naheen hain. night honey parr samrat key saamane ghutane naa tekane key kuchh anya apavaad vriddhavastha, shaaririk akshamta yaa swaasthya kii sthiti hain.
rajgharane key saath baatchit karna.
ghutane tekna sammaan aur samarpan kaa sanket haye jaba unase milane parr raaj-parivaar key prati samarpan kiya jaataa haye. taaj koo thheek seey sweekaar karna kuchh vyaktiyon key liye ack ghabarahat kaa samay haye joe pahali baar royalty seey mill rahey hain yaa binaa samrat key desh seey hain. way vahee karna chaahte hain joe uchit hoe. raani elizabeth pratham key shasankal key dauran, unhone wafadari key kaary key roop mein maukhik pratibaddhata key bajaay ack vyakti key ghutane key modd koo mahatva diyaa. joe loga iska paalan karenge, jaise kii unake pasandida darbari blanch pairi, unhein taaj aur anya raajneetik uphaaron kii nikatata key saath puraskrit kiya jaayega. haalaanki, buckingham palace mein british shaahi parivaar aur shaahi parivaar abb shaahi parivaar key kissy sadasya kaa abhivaadan karate samay vyaktiyon koo paaramparik vyavhaar sanhitaon kaa paalan karane parr jore naheen dete hain yaa unaki aavashyakta naheen haye. way abhee bhee una logon koo sweekaar karate hain joe paaramparik sanhitaon kaa paalan karna chaahte hain, lekin way samajhate hain kii kyaa koee vyakti ghutane tekane mein sahaj naheen haye, anya haav-bhaavon key saath, samarpan mein.
khel.
ack ghutane koo jameen parr rakhna ("ghutana tekna") vibhinn khelon aur sthitiyon mein alag-alag arth hoe sakate hain. kaee khelon mein, ghutana tekna sammaan aur ekjutata kaa sanket haye jaba kissy bhee team kaa koee khilaadi, yaa koee adhikaari, iss tarah seey ghayal hoe jaataa haye kii unhein khel kshetra chhodane key liye sahaayata kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye yaa hoe sakata haye. inn mamalon mein, anya sabhi khilaadiyon (lekin adhikaari yaa ghayal vyakti kii sahaayata karane vaale kissy bhee khilaadi key liye naheen) key liye ack ghutane koo jameen parr rakhna uchit maanaa jaataa haye jaba taka kii ghayal vyakti khel kshetra seey baahar naa hoe jaae.
americi football aur kanadai football.
americi football aur kanadai football mein, quarterback ghutane tekane kaa pradarshan khel koo jaldi seey samaapt karane aur kewal nyuntam dund key saath ghadee parr samay kaa upayog karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. yeh vishesh roop seey taba upayogi hotaa haye jaba aakramak team kuchh ankon seey aage hoti haye aur ack gadbad yaa anya karobar kaa jokhim naheen lena chaahati haye.
americi football aur kanadai football mein bhee, gend key saath koee bhee khilaadi khel koo samaapt karane key liye ghutane tech sakata haye yaa yeh ingit curr sakata haye kii way gend key saath aage badhane kaa irada naheen rakhate hain.
sandarbh.
durga subedi, takma key.see aur.all, nursing kaa maulik (nursing kii neenv), pahala sanskaran