
praayashchit kaa naitik prabhaav siddhant

praayashchit kaa naitik prabhaav yaa naitik udaaharan siddhant, jise abellard (1079-1142) dwara vikasit yaa vishesh roop seey prachaarit kiya gayaa haye, praayashchit key swayam key santushti siddhant kaa ack vikalp haye.abellard ney bhagwan key baare mein manushya kii dhaarana koo aahat, kathor aur nirnayaatmak naheen, balki prempurna key roop mein badalane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. abellard key anusaar, "yeeshu kii mrityu ishwar key prem key pradarshan key roop mein hui", ack pradarshan joe papiyon key dill aur dimag koo badal sakata haye, bhagwan kii or muda sakata haye.
siddhant.
abellard.
praayashchit key apane santushti siddhant key saath, praayashchit kaa ack siddhant vishesh roop seey vyakt kiya gayaa thaa. naitik prabhaav siddhant koo abellard (1079-1142) dwara anselm key santushti siddhant key vikalp key roop mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, yaa sabse vishesh roop seey prachaarit kiya gayaa thaa.
abellard ney naa kewal shaitan koo dee gaee firauti key roop mein yeeshu kii mrityu key vichaar koo aswikar curr diyaa, jisane shaitan koo ack pratidvandi bhagwan mein badal diyaa, balki iss vichaar parr bhee apatti jataai kii yeeshu kii mrityu ack "bhagwan key sammaan key liye bhugtan kiya gayaa rinn" thaa."unhone bhagwan key nirnay parr jore dene parr bhee apatti jataai, aur iss vichaar parr kii paapi ney yeeshu kii balidan mrityu koo sweekaar karane key baad bhagwan ney apana munn badal diyaa, joe" "paripurna, durgam bhagwan [joe] naheen badalata haye" "key vichaar key saath aasaani seey mell naheen khaata thaa."abellard ney bhagwan key baare mein manushya kii dhaarana koo aahat, kathor aur nirnayaatmak naheen, balki prempurna key roop mein badalane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya. abellard key anusaar, "yeeshu kii mrityu ishwar key prem key pradarshan key roop mein hui", ack pradarshan joe papiyon key dill aur dimag koo badal sakata haye, bhagwan kii or muda sakata haye.
belby aur addie nott karate hain kii abellard koo "clarewax key bernard dwara unake vichaaron mein chunauti dee gaee thee, indriya parishad (1140) dwara ninda kii gaee thee, aur antatah bahishkrit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. praayashchit key prati unakaa samanya drishtikon, halanki, pichhali sahasrabdi key dauran vibhinn roopon mein rhaa haye."
naitik udaaharan siddhant.
ack sambandhit siddhant, "naitik udaaharan siddhant", fostus socinus (1539-1604) dwara apane kaam "dee jesu christo sarvator" (1578) mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone "paroksh santushti" key vichaar koo aswikar curr diyaa."socinus key anusaar, yeeshu kii mrityu hamein ishwar key prati aatm-tyag samarpan kaa ack aadarsh udaaharan pradaan karati haye."
kaee dharamshastri praayashchit key "udaaharan" (yaa "udaaharan") siddhanton koo naitik prabhaav siddhant kii vividhataon key roop mein dekhate hain. halanki, wein grudem kaa tark haye kii "jabaki naitik prabhaav siddhant kahata haye kii masih kii mrityu hamein sikhaati haye kii bhagwan hamse kitna pyaar karate hain, udaaharan siddhant kahata haye kii masih kii mrityu hamein sikhaati haye kii hamein kaise jeena chaahiye."grudem samajvadiyon koo udaaharan siddhant key samarthakon key roop mein pahachaantaa haye.
sudhaar key vichaaron parr prabhaav.
paschimi isai dharm mein protestant sudhaar key dauran, adhikansh sudharakon ney dandaatmak pratisthaapan key paksh mein praayashchit key naitik prabhaav key drishtikon koo dridhata seey khariz curr diyaa, joe sammaan-unmukh enselmian santushti model kaa ack atyadhik forensic sanshodhan thaa. sudhaar key liye fosto sozini kii samajik shakha ney praayashchit key naitik prabhaav key drishtikon mein vishvaas banaae rakhaa. samaajvaad ekatmakta kaa ack praarambhik roop thaa, aur ektaavaadi church aaj praayashchit key naitik prabhaav key drishtikon koo banaae rakhta haye, jaisa kii aadhunik yug key kaee udaar protestant dharmshastriyon ney kiya haye.
18veen shatabdi key dauran, naitik prabhaav drishtikon key sanskaranon koo german dharmshastriyon key beach bhaari samarthan milaa, vishesh roop seey gyaan daarshanik emmanuel kaant. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein, yeh anglican, paddhativaadi, luthran aur presbyterian churchon mein udaarvaadi protestant vicharakon key beach lokpriya rhaa haye, jisamen anglican dharamshastri hastings rashdall bhee shamil haye. pichhale sou varshon mein kaee angreji dharamshastriya karyon ney praayashchit key naitik prabhaav siddhant kii vakaalat kii haye aur ise lokpriya banaaya haye.
udaar protestant (joe aam taur parr ack naitik prabhaav drishtikon apanaate hain) aur roodhivaadi protestant (joe aam taur parr dandaatmak pratisthaapan siddhant koo apanaate hain) key beach sudhaar key baad seey ack majboot vibhajan banaa huaa haye. donon paksh yeh maanate hain kii unaki sthiti bible dwara sikhai gaee haye.