
kanada key governor general

kanada kaa governor general () kanada kaa sanghiya viceregal pratinidhi haye. yeh kanada raajya aur 14 anya rashtramandal kshetron kaa pramukh haye, lekin sabse puraane aur sabse adhik aabaadi vaale kshetra, united kingdam mein rahata haye. kanadai pradhaan mantri kii salah parr, adhikansh samvaidhaanik aur aupchaarik kartavyon kaa paalan karate hue, kanada key naam parr kanada kii sarkaar koo chalaane key liye ack governor general kii niyukti kartaa haye. aayog anishchit kaal key liye hotaa haye-jise "mahamahim kii khushi mein" seva key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye-halanki paanch saal samanya avadhi haye. 1959 seey, francophone aur anglophone karyalaydharakon key beach vaikalpik honah bhee paaramparik rhaa haye; haalaanki, haal key kaee governor general dwibhashi rahey hain.
karyalaya 17veen shatabdi mein shuru huaa, jaba francisi taaj ney kanada kii coloney key rajyapalon koo niyukt kiya. upanivesh parr british vijay key baad, british samrat ney 1763 seey cubec praant (baad mein kanada) key rajyapalon koo niyukt kiya. natijatan, karyalaya, taaj key saath, kanada mein sabse purani nirantar sanstha haye. karyalaya kaa vartamaan sanskaran kanadai sangh aur british uttari america adhiniyam, 1867 key paarit honey key saath ubhara, joe governor general kii bhoomika koo "raajaa kii or seey aur raajaa key naam parr kanada kii sarkaar koo chalaane key roop mein paribhaashit kartaa haye, chaahe vaha kissy bhee upaadhi seey naamit hoe. halanki yeh pada shuru mein abhee bhee united kingdam kii sarkaar kaa pratinidhitva kartaa thaa (yaani, apani british parishad mein samrat), karyalaya koo dheere-dheere kanada mein taba taka rakhaa gayaa jaba taka kii 1931 mein westminster key qaanoon key paarit honey aur ack alag aur vishisht roop seey kanadai rajshahi kii sthaapana key saath, governor general swatantra aur vishisht roop seey kanadai samprabhu, apane kanadai parishad mein samrat kaa pratyaksh vyaktigat pratinidhi bunn gayaa. kanada kii swatantrata koo dheere-dheere badhaane kii iss prakriya key dauran, governor general kii bhoomika ney atirikt jimmedariyon koo sambhala. udaaharan key liye, 1904 mein, milicia adhiniyam ney governor general koo kanadai milicia key commander-inn-cheef kii upaadhi kaa upayog karane kii anumati dee, jabaki kamaand-inn-cheef samprabhu mein nihit rhaa, aur 1927 mein ack governor general dwara pahali aadhikarik antarrashtriya yatra kii gaee. anta mein, 1947 mein, raajaa george VI ney rajpratinidhi koo samrat kii or seey lagbhag sabhi shaktiyon koo puuraa karane kii anumati dete hue patron kaa patent jaari kiya. natijatan, samrat key dinn-pratidin key kartavyon koo governor general dwara puuraa kiya jaataa haye, halanki, kaanoon key mamle mein, governor general samprabhu key samaan samvaidhaanik sthiti mein naheen haye; karyalaya key paas swayam swatantra roop seey shaahi visheshaadhikaar kii koee shaktiyan naheen hain. samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1982 key anusaar, governor general key karyalaya sahit taaj koo prabhaavit karane vaale kissy bhee samvaidhaanik sanshodhan key liye pratyek praantiya vidhaan sabhaa key saath-saath kanada kii senate aur house off commons kii sarvasammat sahamati kii aavashyakta hoti haye.
30vein aur vartamaan governor general mairi saiman hain, jinhone 26 julaai 2021 koo shapath lii thee. cubec mein nunaavik key ack inuk netaa, saiman iss pada koo dhaaran karane vaale pahale swadeshi vyakti hain. unhein 6 julaai 2021 koo juulii peyet kii jagah lene key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone janwari mein istifa dey diyaa thaa; kanada key mukhya nyayadhish richard wagner ney antarim mein kanada sarkaar key prashaasak key roop mein kaary kiya thaa.
sheershak kii vartani.
karyalaya kaa gathan karane vaale patra patent, aur kanada sarkaar key aadhikarik prakaashan, anya rashtramandal kshetron mein sheershak kii vartani key vipareet, binaa hyphen key, sheershak "governor general" kii vartani karate hain, jisamen unake shirshakon key hisse key roop mein ack hyphen shamil hotaa haye. hyphenated roop, 'kanada key governor-general' kaa upayog kabhi-kabhi anaupchaarik roop seey kiya jaataa haye.
choonki "governor" sheershak mein sangya haye, isaliye ise "governor generalon" key bajaay "governor general" key roop mein bahuvachan kiya gayaa haye.
niyukti.
governor general kaa pada samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1867 (jise pahale british uttari america adhiniyam, 1867 key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa) aur 1947 mein king george VI dwara jaari kiye gaye patra patent donon dwara anivarya haye. iss prakaar, kanadai pradhaan mantri kii sifarish parr, kanadai samrat kanada key shaahi saain-manual aur mahaan muhar key tahat jaari aayog dwara governor general kii niyukti kartaa haye. usa vyakti koo, taba seey shapath lene taka, "governor general-naamit" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye.
pada kii shapath lene key alawa, naamit governor general key shapath lene key liye koee nirdhaarit sootra naheen haye. halanki nimnalikhit mein bhinnata hoe sakati haye, niyukt vyakti aam taur parr ottawa kii yatra karega, vahaan ack aadhikarik swaagat praapt karega aur 7 raidau gett parr nivaas karega, aur rajyapalon key beach sucharu roop seey sankraman sunishchit karane key liye vibhinn uchch-stariya adhikaariyon key saath baithak karke apani agami bhoomika kii taiyari shuru karega. samprabhu niyukt vyakti key saath bhee baithak karega aur usa samay naamit governor-general aur unake jeevansathi donon koo kanada key adesh mein saathi key roop mein shamil karega, saath hii saath poorv koo sainya yogyata aur pulis balon kii yogyata donon key crum key commander key roop mein niyukt karega (yadi kissy vyakti koo pahale seey hii unamen seey koee bhee sammaan naheen milaa hotaa).
paddhari aam taur parr cumm seey cumm paanch varshon key liye seva karega; haalaanki, yeh kewal ack vikasit parampara haye aur isaki aalochana ack taaj aur samprabhuta kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale pada key liye bahut cumm key roop mein kii gaee haye joe nirantarta koo moort roop detaa haye. governor general "apani mahima kii khushi" (yaa "shaahi khushi") parr seva kartaa haye, jiska arth haye kii pradhaanmantri raajaa koo sifarish curr sakata haye kii vaaysaraay lambe samay taka apani seva mein rahey; kuchh governor general saat saal seey adhik samay seey karyalaya mein hain. ack governor general bhee istifa dey sakata haye aur dou kii karyalaya mein mrityu hoe gaee haye. aisee sthiti mein, yaa yadi governor general ack maheene seey adhik samay key liye desh chhod detaa haye, tou kanada kaa mukhya nyayadhish (yaa, yadi vaha pada khaali haye yaa anupalabdh haye, tou sarvocch nyayalaya kaa varishth nyayadhish) kanada sarkaar key prashaasak key roop mein kaary kartaa haye aur governor general kii sabhi shaktiyon kaa prayog kartaa haye.
chayan.
sangh key vishay parr ack bhaashan mein, 1866 mein kanada praant kii vidhaan sabhaa mein, johnn aeye. mcdonald ney niyojit governor key baare mein kahaah "humm unake pratinidhi key chayan mein unaki mahima key visheshaadhikaar parr koee pratibandh naheen lagaate hain... samprabhu koo apani pasand kii apratibandhit swatantrata haye... humm ise poore vishvaas key saath unaki mahima parr chhodate hain."haalaanki, 1867 aur 1931 key beach, governor general koo british mantrimandal kii salah parr samrat dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. isake baad, westminster 1931 key kaanoon key anusaar, yeh niyukti samprabhu dwara kewal apane kanadai mantriyon key nirdesh parr kii gaee thee. 1952 taka, sabhi governor general yaa tou sathiyon key bete they, aur kanada kii seemaon seey parey paida hue they. inn vaaysaraayon ney kanada mein apekshaakrit seemit samay bitaaya, lekin unaki yatra karyakram itani vyaapak thee kii way "jivankal mein kaee kanadai logon kii tulanaa mein paanch varshon mein kanada key baare mein adhik zaan sakate they. phir bhee, halanki 1947 mein kanadai nagrikta adhiniyam key karyanvayan seey pahale sabhi kanadai nagrik apane british samkakshon kii tarah hii samaan roop seey british praja they, kanada mein janme vyaktiyon koo governor general niyukt karane kaa vichaar 1919 kii shuruat mein uthaaya gayaa thaa, jaba peris shaanti sammelan mein, kanada key pradhaan mantri surr robbert borden ney dakshin africa key pradhaan mantri luis botha key saath paramarsh kiya aur donon iss baat parr sahmat hue kii viceregal niyukt vyakti apane-apane prabhutva key deerghakaalik nivasi honey chaahiye. 1930 key dashak key anta mein aise vyakti koo vaaysaraay banaae jaane kii maang phir seey kii gaee, lekin 1952 mein raajaa george VI dwara vincent massie kii niyukti taka yeh pada kanada mein janme vyakti dwara naheen bharaa gayaa thaa. massie ney isake baare mein kahaa kii "ack kanadai [governor general key roop mein] taaj koo apane aur samprabhu koo kanada kii raani key roop mein dekhana kaheen adhik aasaan banaata haye."yeh pratha 1999 taka jaari rahee, jaba raani elizabeth dwiteeya ney kanada mein hangkang mein janme sharanarthi adrian clacson koo apane pratinidhi key roop mein niyukt kiya. isake alawa, francophone aur anglophone kanadian key beach baari-baari seey bolane kii pratha kii sthaapana georges vanier kii niyukti key saath kii gaee thee, joe ack francophone thaa joe anglophone massie kaa uttaradhikari banaa. una sabhi vyaktiyon key naam jinake naam anumodan key liye sansad key saamane rakhe gaye hain, unhein pahale shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis aur kanadai suraksha khufiya seva dwara prishthabhoomi kii jaanch seey gujarna hoga.
halanki samvaidhaanik rajshahi key siddhanton key anusaar karyalaya mein rahate hue gair-pakshapaatpurna honey kii aavashyakta hoti thee, governor general aksar poorv rajneta hotey they; kaee logon ney peerej mein shamil honey key kaaran british house off lords mein seeten jeeti theen. 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein taaj key poorv mantriyon kii niyuktiyon kii peater aich dwara aalochana kii gaee thee. russell, jinhone 2009 mein kahaa thaah "kanada mein rajtantra pranali kaa adhikansh laabh taba khou jaataa haye jaba pradhaan mantri pakshapaatpurna sahyogiyon koo governor general niyukt karane aur [kaa] pratinidhitva karane kii sifarish karate hain."clacson kanadai itihas mein raajneetik yaa sainya prishthabhoomi key binaa pahali governor general theen, saath hii pahali asiai-kanadai aur doosari mahila theen, jinake baad jeane saave theen. iss pada parr aaseen honey vaali teesari mahila pahali carabian-kanadai governor general, michael jeane bhee theen.
governor general kii chayan prakriya mein sanshodhan key liye samay-samay parr prastaav rakhe jaate rahey hain. haal hii mein, ack kanadai ganarajya key liye samooh key nagrikon ney yaa tou lokpriya yaa sansadiya vote dwara ummidwar key chunaav kii vakaalat kii haye; adrian clacson dwara pratidhwanit ack prastaav, jinhone pradhaanmantri key vikalp koo naa kewal ack sansadiya samiti dwara jancha jaane kaa ahwan kiya, balki kanada parr ack television prashnottari mein bhee prastut kiya. samvaidhaanik vidvaanon, sampadakiya boardon aur kanada key rajtantravadi sangh ney viceregal niyukti prakriya key saath iss tarah key kissy bhee samvaidhaanik chhedchhaad key khilaf tark diyaa haye, jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii pada "nirvaachit naheen honah ack sampatti haye, naa kii ack baadha", aur yeh kii ack chunaav karyalaya kaa rajneetikaran karega, jisase governor general key uchit kamkaj key liye aavashyak nishpakshata koo cumm kiya jaa sakata haye.
2010 mein david johnston koo governor general-naamit key roop mein chunane key liye ack nae drishtikon kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. iss kaary key liye, pradhaan mantri stephen harper ney ack vishesh khoj samooh-governor general paramarsh samiti-koo ack gair-pakshapaatpurna ummidwar khojane kaa nirdesh diyaa joe viceregal karyalaya key rajshahi pahaluon kaa sammaan karega aur desh bhar mein 200 seey adhik logon key saath vyaapak paramarsh kiya. 2012 mein, samiti koo sthaayi banaa diyaa gayaa aur upa-shaahi niyuktiyon parr salaahkaar samiti key roop mein naam badal diyaa gayaa, jisamen ack sanshodhit sadasyata thee aur isake dayare koo praantiya uparajyapalon aur kshetriya ayukton kii niyukti koo shamil karane key liye vyaapak kiya gayaa thaa (halanki baad vaale samrat key vyaktigat pratinidhi naheen hain). haalaanki, justine trudeau ney 2017 mein johnston key uttaradhikari key roop mein juulii peyet kii sifarish karate samay chayan samiti kaa upayog naheen kiya.
shapath grahan samaroh.
shapath grahan samaroh mukut key mantriyon mein seey ack key 7 raidau gett parr aagaman key saath shuru hotaa haye, joe phir naamit governor general key saath sansad kii pahaadi parr jaataa haye, jahan ack kanadai bull gaard off onar (jisamen senaa kaa gaard, shaahi kanadai vayu senaa kaa gaard aur shaahi kanadai nausena kaa flagg party shamil hotaa haye) ack samanya salami dene kaa intezar kartaa haye. vahaan seey, party kaa netritva senate kaksh mein sansadiya doot-kaali chhad key aarambhakarta dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen sarvocch nyayalaya key sabhi nyayadhish, senator, sansad key sadasya aur anya mehmann ekatra hotey hain. isake baad governor general key liye niyukt aayog koo governor general key sachiv dwara jore seey padhaa jaataa haye aur niyukt vyakti koo mukhya nyayadhish yaa sarvocch nyayalaya key kanishth nyayadhishon mein seey ack dwara aavashyak shapath dilaaee jaati haye; teen shapath hainh nishtha kii shapath, governor general aur commander-inn-cheef key roop mein pada kii shapath, aur kanada kii mahaan muhar key rakhwale key roop mein shapath. inn teen gambhir vaadon parr unake hastakshar key saath, vyakti aadhikarik taur parr governor general hotaa haye, aur usa samay kanada key governor general kaa jhanda shaanti tower parr faharaaya jaataa haye, kanadai balon key kendriya baind dwara viceregal salami bajaai jaati haye, aur kanadai topkhaane kii shaahi resiment dwara 21 topon kii salami dee jaati haye. governor general simhaasan parr baithaa hotaa haye jabaki ack prarthana padhee jaati haye, aur phir kanada kii mahaan muhar (jise suraksha key liye mahapanjiyak koo paarit kiya jaataa haye), saath hii kanada key kuladhipati aur sainya yogyata key crum donon kii janjeeren praapt hoti hain. governor general taba ack bhaashan denge, jisamen way vaaysaraay key roop mein apane samay key dauran joe bhee kaaran yaa kaaran bataayenge.
bhoomika.
kanada rashtramandal rashtron mein 14 anya deshon key saath samprabhu key vyakti koo samaan roop seey saajha kartaa haye aur usa vyakti key paas, kanadai samprabhu key roop mein samrat kii kshamata mein, kanadai sangh key bheetar 10 anya kanuni vyaktitva hain. choonki samprabhu kaam kartaa haye aur mukhya roop seey kanada kii seemaon key baahar rahata haye, isaliye governor general kaa praathamik kaary samrat kii or seey sanghiya samvaidhaanik kartavyon kaa paalan karna haye. iss prakaar, governor general "samprabhu kii or seey aur usake naam parr kanada kii sarkaar" kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye.
governor general sansadiya loktantra aur jimmedaar sarkaar key siddhanton key bheetar nirantar aur sthir shasson key guaranter key roop mein aur shakti key durupyog key khilaf ack gair-pakshapaatpurna suraksha key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. halanki, adhikansh bhaag key liye, taaj kii shaktiyon kaa prayog nirvaachit aur niyukt vyaktiyon dwara dinn-pratidin key aadhar parr kiya jaataa haye, jisase governor general koo vibhinn aupchaarik kartavyon kaa paalan karane key liye chhod diyaa jaataa haye joe samprabhu desh mein honey parr anyatha kartaa haye; aise samay mein, governor general usey yaa usey janata seey hataa detaa haye, halanki samrat kii upasthiti governor general kii sarkari bhoomikaon koo karane kii kshamata koo prabhaavit naheen karati haye.
lorn key marcus ney iss naukari key baare mein kahaah "kanada kaa governor general banana koee aasaan baat naheen haye. aapke paas ack sant kaa dhairya honah chaahiye, ack karoob kii muskan, ack bhaaratiya rajkumar kii udaartaa aur ack oont kii peeth honey chaahiye, aur dufferrin key earl ney kahaa kii governor general "sarkaar, itihas aur desh kii paramparaon mein joe kuchh bhee pratishthit, sthir aur shaant haye, uska pratinidhi haye; vibhajan mein asamarth haye, aur gutt key vatavaran seey bahut oopar uthaa haye; puraskar key liye anuyaayiyon yaa karyalaya seey hataane key liye virodhiyon key binaa; apane mantriyon key sujhaavon kaa paalan karein, aur phir bhee logon koo prashaasan yaa sansad seey chhutkara paane mein saksham honey kii nishchitata sunishchit karein joe usa samay yaa tou unakaa vishvaas khou chuka thaa."
samvaidhaanik bhoomika.
kanada mein aur usake oopar sabhi karyakari, vidhaayi aur nyaayik shaktiyaan samrat mein nihit hain. governor general koo iss shakti kaa upayog karane kii anumati haye, jisamen shaahi visheshaadhikaar bhee shamil haye, samprabhu key naam parr; kuchh jaisa kii samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1867 mein ullikhit haye, aur kuchh dashakon mein jaari vibhinn patra patent key madhyam seey, vishesh roop seey 1947 seey joe kanada key governor general key karyalaya kaa gathan karate hain. 1947 key patron key patent mein kahaa gayaa haih "aur humm kanada key liye hamari niji parishad yaa usake kissy bhee sadasya kii salah seey yaa vyaktigat roop seey, jaisa kii mamle kii aavashyakta haye, kanada key sambandh mein hamari sabhi shaktiyon aur pradhikaranon kaa prayog karane key liye apane governor general koo adhikrit aur sashakt karate hain."halanki, karyalaya key paas swatantra roop seey shaahi visheshaadhikaar kii koee shaktiyan naheen hain, kewal isaki anumati seey taaj kii shaktiyon kaa prayog karate hue; ack tathya samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1867, aparivartit chhod diyaa. anya kartavyon key alawa, samrat key paas governor general niyukt karane kaa ekmatra adhikaar haye. yeh bhee nirdhaarit kiya gayaa haye kii governor general, aam taur parr sarvocch nyayalaya key nyayadhishon aur governor general key sachiv koo, joe governor general kii anupasthiti mein vaaysaraay key kuchh samvaidhaanik kartavyon kaa paalan curr sakate hain, key liye niyukt curr sakate hain aur supreme court key mukhya nyayadhish (yaa mukhya nyayadhish kii anupasthiti mein ack varishth nyayadhish) mrityu yaa nishkasana key saath-saath ack maheene seey adhik samay taka governor general kii asamarthata yaa anupasthiti parr sarkaar key prashaasak key roop mein kaary karenge.
yeh governor general haye joe samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1867 dwara aavashyak haye kii vaha kanada key liye privy council mein aajivan vyaktiyon kii niyukti karey, jinhen saiddhaantik roop seey shaahi visheshaadhikaar key prayog parr samrat aur vaaysaraay koo margadarshan dene kaa kaam saunpa gayaa haye. halanki, convention mein kahaa gayaa haye kii governor general koo pradhaanmantri banane key liye privy council seey ack vyakti koo lena chaahiye-lagbhag sabhi mamalon mein sansad kaa sadasya joe house off commons key vishvaas koo niyantrit kartaa haye. pradhaanmantri taba governor general koo salah detaa haye kii vaha sansad key anya sadasyon koo cabinet key roop mein jaani jaane vaali privy council kii ack samiti mein niyukt karey, aur yeh vyavhaar mein kewal taaj key mantriyon key iss samooh seey haye kii governor general karyakari shakti key upayog parr salah lenge; ack vyavastha jise "-inn-council" yaa, vishesh roop seey, "governor-inn-council" kahaa jaataa haye. iss haisiyat mein, governor general shaahi ghoshanaaen jaari karenge aur parishad mein aadeshon parr hastakshar karenge. governor-inn-council koo samvidhaan adhiniyam, 1867 dwara vishesh roop seey praanton key leftinent governors (upa-shaahi niyuktiyon parr salaahkaar samiti aur salaahkaar bhoomika nibhaane vaale sambandhit praanton key pradhaanmantriyon key saath), senators, senate key adhyaksh aur pratyek praant mein varishth, jilaa aur county adalat key nyayadhishon koo niyukt karane kaa kaam saunpa gayaa haye, sivaay nova skotia aur nyu brunswick mein probate kii adalaton key. mantrimandal dwara dee gaee salah, sarkaar kii sthirata sunishchit karane key liye, raajneetik parampara dwara aamtaur parr badhyakari haye; haalaanki, donon aur vaaysaraay, asadharan paristhitiyon mein aarakshit shaktiyon kaa ahwan curr sakate hain, joe kissy mantralaya key shakti key durupyog key khilaf taaj kii antim jaanch bunny hui haye.
governor general, kanadai samprabhu key pratinidhi key roop mein, unaki anupasthiti mein samprabhu key sansadiya kartavyon kaa paalan kartaa haye, jaise kii sansad koo bulana, simhaasan seey bhaashan padhana, aur sansad koo sthagit karna aur bhang karna. governor general key naam parr shaahi sahamati bhee detaa haye; kanuni roop seey, governor general key paas teen vikalp hotey hainh shaahi sahamati pradaan karein (vidheyak koo kaanoon banaana), shaahi sahamati rokein (vidheyak koo veeto karna), yaa vidheyak koo apani khushi key sanket key liye aarakshit karein (samprabhu koo vyaktigat roop seey manjuri dene yaa rokane kii anumati denaa). yadi governor general kii sahamati rokti haye, tou samprabhu dou saal key bheetar vidheyak koo aswikar curr sakata haye, jisase vicharadhin kaanoon koo radd curr diyaa jaataa haye. kissy bhee aadhunik kanadai vaaysaraay ney ack vidheyak koo shaahi sahamati seey incar naheen kiya haye. praantiya vaaysaraay, halanki, governor general key liye praantiya bilon key liye shaahi sahamati aarakshit karane mein saksham hain, jise aakhiri baar 1961 mein suscotchen key leftinent governor dwara lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
aupchaarik bhoomika.
adhikansh samvaidhaanik karyon key saath, governor general mukhya roop seey aupchaarik tareeke seey kaary kartaa haye. governor general kanada key shaahi parivaar key sadasyon key saath-saath videshi shaahi parivaar aur raajya key pramukhon kii mejbani karega, aur anya deshon kii raajkeeya yaatraon parr videshon mein desh aur desh kaa pratinidhitva karega, halanki vaaysaraay key kanada chhodane key liye pradhaanmantri key madhyam seey samrat kii anumati aavashyak haye. antarrashtriya sambandhon key hisse key roop mein, governor general kanada key rajdooton aur uchchayukton key liye vishvaas patra aur vaapas bulaane key patra jaari kartaa haye aur kanada mein niyukt videshi rajdooton aur anya rashtramandal deshon key uchchayukton seey bhee ise praapt kartaa haye.
governor general koo rashtriya ekataa aur gaurav koo badhaava dene kaa kaam bhee saunpa gayaa haye. maharani elizabeth dwiteeya ney 1959 mein tatkalin governor general vincent massie seey kahaa thaa kii "taaj aur kanada key logon key beach sahee sambandh banaae rakhna niyukti key kaee kartavyon mein sabse mahatvapurna kaary haye joe aapane iss tarah key sammaan key saath kiya haye."ack tarika jisamen ise kiya jaataa haye, vaha haye desh kii yatra karna aur kanada mein sabhi kshetron aur jaatiya samoohon key kanadai logon key saath milna, 1869 mein governor general lord lisgar dwara shuru kii gaee parampara koo jaari rakhna. governor general vibhinn rashtriya aadeshon mein vyaktiyon koo bhee shamil karenge aur rashtriya padak aur sajawat pradaan karenge. isi tarah, vaaysaraay governor general key puraskaron kaa prashaasan aur vitaran kartaa haye, aur niji sangathanon seey judey puraskar bhee dega, jinamen seey kuchh kaa naam poorv governor general key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye. sanghiya chunaav key dauran, governor general inn saarvajanik kartavyon mein katauti karega, taaki aisaa naa lagey kii way raajneetik mamalon mein khud koo shamil curr rahey hain.
haalaanki kanada key samvidhaan mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "bhoomi aur nausena milicia key pramukh, aur kanada aur kanada mein sabhi nausena aur sainya balon key pramukh, jaari rakhane aur raani mein nihit honey key liye ghoshit kiya gayaa haye", governor general kanadai balon key commander-inn-cheef key roop mein kaary kartaa haye aur 1947 key patra patent key madhyam seey "kanada mein aur usake oopar commander-inn-cheef" sheershak kaa upayog karane kii anumati haye. iss pada mein takniki roop seey kanadai sainikon, vayu senaa aur naavikon key liye kamaan jaari karna shamil haye, lekin mukhya roop seey ack aupchaarik bhoomika haye jisamen vaaysaraay sainya samarohon mein bhaag lene key liye kanada aur videshon mein kanadai balon key thikaanon kaa daura karenge, sainikon koo sakriya kartavya seey vaapas aatey aur lautate hue dekhenge, aur balon key beach utkrishtata aur manobal koo protsaahit karenge. governor general teen gharelu resiments key maanad curnell key roop mein bhee kaary kartaa haih governor general key horse gaard, governor general key phut gaard aur kanadai grenadier gaard. yeh aupchaarik pada seedhe curnell-inn-cheef key adheen haye, joe curnell-inn-cheef dwara aayojit kiya jaataa haye. 1910 key baad seey, governor general koo hamesha kanada key liye mukhya scout bhee banaaya gayaa thaa, jiska naam 1946 key baad "kanada key mukhya scout" aur phir 2011 mein "sanrakshak scout" key roop mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa.
awas aur ghar.
ottawa mein sthit raaidaau holl, kanadai samrat aur governor general kaa aadhikarik nivaas haye aur iss prakaar yeh viceregal parivaar aur sammaan key kuladhipati kaa sthaan haye. 1872 seey pratyek varsh key ack hisse key liye, governor general bhee quebeck shahar, quebeck mein gadh () mein rahate hain. governor general kii patni koo raido holl key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, halanki governor general key pati key liye koee samkaksh pada naheen haye.
viceregal parivaar shaahi samvaidhaanik aur aupchaarik kartavyon key nishpaadan mein governor general kii sahaayata kartaa haye aur iska prabandhan governor general key sachiv key karyalaya dwara kiya jaataa haye. sammaan kaa kuladhipati, key oopar nirbhar kartaa haye aur iss prakaar yeh raido holl mein bhee sthit haye aur governor general dwara prashaasit haye. iss prakaar, vaaysaraay key sachiv "paden" kanada key herauld chansler kaa pada dhaaran karate hain, joe kanadai heraldic pradhikaran kii dekhrekh karate hain-kanadai sammaan pranali kaa tantra jisake dwara governor general dwara samprabhu key naam parr kanadai logon koo shastragar pradaan kiye jaate hain. inn sangathit karyalayon aur sahaayata pranaliyon mein sahayak-dha-camp, press adhikaari, vittiya prabandhak, bhaashan lekhak, yatra aayojak, karyakram yojnakar, protocol adhikaari, rasoiya aur anya rasoi karmchari, vetter aur vibhinn safai karmchari, saath hii saath agantuk kendra key karmchari aur donon aadhikarik aavason parr tour guide shamil hain. iss aadhikarik aur naukarshahi kshamata mein, poore parivaar koo aksar "sarkari ghar" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye aur isake vibhagon koo samanya sanghiya bajatiya prakriya key madhyam seey vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye, jaisa kii governor general kaa vetan $288,900 haye, jiss parr 2013 seey curr lagaaya gayaa haye. atirikt laagat alag-alag mantralayon aur sangathanon jaise kii rashtriya rajdhani aayog, rashtriya raksha vibhaag aur shaahi kanadai ghudsavaar pulis seey kii jaati haye.
governor general kaa havaai parivahan shaahi kanadai vayu senaa key 412 parivahan squadron koo saunpa gayaa haye. squadron governor general koo kanada key bheetar aur baahar key sthaanon parr leey jaane key liye bombardier challenger 600 vee. aaee. pee. jett kaa upayog kartaa haye.
prateek aur protocol.
samrat key vyaktigat pratinidhi key roop mein, governor general shaahi parivaar key anya sadasyon seey pahale, vareeyata key kanadai crum mein kewal samprabhu kaa paalan kartaa haye. haalaanki sanghiya vaaysaraay koo praantiya samkakshon key beach "primus inter peres" maanaa jaataa haye, governor general sanghiya kshetra mein leftinent governors koo bhee pachhaad detaa haye; praantiya karyon mein, haalaanki, sambandhit leftinent governor, praant mein pratinidhi key roop mein, governor general seey pahale hotaa haye. kanada mein sewarat kanadai rajdooton aur uchchayukton key alawa, nivartamaan governor general aur unake jeevansathi hii ekmatra aise loga hain, joe "unaki" yaa "unaki utkrishtata" shally key upayog key hakdar hain aur governor general koo karyalaya mein unake samay key liye aur baad key jeevan key liye "adhikaar sammaanjanak" kaa atirikt sammaan diyaa jaataa haye.
1952 seey pahale, kanada key sabhi governor general peerej key sadasya yaa ack peerej key liye spasht uttaradhikari they. aam taur parr, sanghiya vaaysaraay key roop mein niyukt vyakti pahale seey hii ack sahakarmi they, yaa tou upaadhi viraasat mein paakar, jaise kii duke off devonshire, yaa samprabhu dwara apane swayam key adhikaar mein poorv padonnati dwara, jaisa kii tunis key wiscount alekjendar key mamle mein thaa. koee bhee jeevan saathi naheen they, jeevan sahakarmi adhiniyam 1958 kanadai nagrikon koo governor general key roop mein niyukt karane kii parampara kii shuruat key baad. johnn buchan ney governor general key roop mein apani niyukti kii taiyari mein, buchan key vaaysaraay key roop mein shapath lene seey chhah maheene pahale, raajaa george pancham dwara oxford county mein elsfield key bairan tweedsmir koo banaaya gayaa thaa. usa samay apane mahamahim key wafadar vipaksh key netaa, villium leone mckenzie king ney mahsoos kiya kii buchan koo ack aam aadami key roop mein governor general key roop mein kaam karna chaahiye; haalaanki, raajaa george pancham ney jore dekar kahaa kii unakaa pratinidhitva ack sahakarmi dwara kiya jaanaa chaahiye. 1952 mein governor general key roop mein vincent massie kii niyukti key saath, governor general peerej key sadasya naheen rahey; usa tarikh seey lagaatar sarkaaren 1919 key nickle prastaav key gair-badhyakari aur parajit (1934 mein) siddhanton kaa paalan karati rahee hain.
aadeshon key samvidhaanon key tahat, governor general kanada key adesh key kuladhipati aur pramukh saathi, sainya yogyata key crum key kuladhipati aur pulis balon key yogyata key crum key kuladhipati key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. governor general bhee sthaapana key baad swachaalit roop seey nyaay kaa ack shurveer yaa mahila bunn jaataa haye aur kanada mein jerusalam key sent johnn key aspatal key sabse aadaraniya adesh kaa poorv aur mukhya adhikaari bunn jaataa haye. karyavahak commander-inn-cheef key roop mein, governor general koo samrat kii or seey raksha karmchaariyon key pramukh dwara niyamit roop seey kanadai balon koo sammaanit kiya jaataa haye. inn sabhi sammanon koo pada seey ack paddhari key prasthaan key baad banaae rakhaa jaataa haye, jisamen vyakti aadeshon kii uchchatam shreniyon mein rahata haye, aur unhein anya aadeshon mein shamil karane yaa anya puraskaron kii praapti key saath bhee pratishthit kiya jaa sakata haye.
viceregal salami-shaahi gaan key pahale chhah baar ("bhagwan koo bachaaen") key baad rashtragaan key pahale aur antim chaar baar ("oh kanada") seey bunny salami-adhikansh aadhikarik karyakramon seey aaney aur jaane parr governor general kaa abhivaadan karane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali salami haye. kanada mein kissy bhee imarat, jahaaj, havaai jahaaj yaa kaar mein vaaysaraay kii upasthiti koo chihnit karane key liye, governor general kaa jhanda lagaaya jaataa haye. vartamaan roop koo 23 farwari 1981 koo apanaaya gayaa thaa aur sanghiya adhikaar kshetra mein, vyaktigat kanadai maanak koo chhodkar anya sabhi jhandon parr prathamikta letaa haye. haalaanki, jaba governor general raajya kaa daura karate hain, tou aam taur parr governor general kii upasthiti koo chihnit karane key liye rashtriya dhwaj kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh jhanda, kanadai senaa kii sampatti parr sabhi jhandon key saath, kissy nivartamaan yaa poorv governor general kii mrityu parr aadhe jhukaakar faharaaya jaataa haye.
kanada kii shaahi bhujaaon key shikhar koo governor general key baij key roop mein niyojit kiya jaataa haye, joe vaaysaraay key jhande aur vyakti yaa karyalaya seey judee anya vastuon parr dikhaai detaa haye. sangh key baad seey governor general key nishan kaa yeh chautha aisaa avtaar haye.
itihas.
francisi aur british upanivesh.
uttari america kaa francisi upanivesh 1580 key dashak mein shuru huaa aur 1602 mein raajaa heinry chaturth dwara kanada key vaaysaraay key roop mein aimar dee chuste koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. khojkarta saimuel dee champlain 17veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein nae france key pahale anaupchaarik governor baney, jaba taka kii charles huelt dee montmagni koo 1636 mein raajaa luis XIII dwara aupchaarik roop seey iss pada parr niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa. ack sou sahyogiyon kii francisi company ney taba taka nae france kaa prashaasan kiya jaba taka kii raajaa lui XIV ney upanivesh kaa niyantran naheen leey liya aur 1663 mein pahale governor general key roop mein augustin dee saffrey dee messi koo niyukt naheen kiya, jisake baad 12 aur logon ney iss pada parr seva kii.
1763 mein peris kii sandhi parr hastakshar key saath, france ney kanada sahit apane adhikansh uttari americi kshetron koo grate britten koo saunp diyaa. raajaa george III ney usee varsh ack shaahi ghoshana jaari kii, jisamen anya niyamon key alawa, cubec key nae praant kii adhyakshata karane key liye cubec key governor kaa karyalaya sthaapit kiya gayaa. nova skotia aur nyu brunswick poori tarah seey alag-alag upanivesh baney rahey, jinamen seey pratyek key apane-apane rajyapal they, jaba taka kii villium pitt key mantrimandal ney 1780 key dashak mein yeh vichaar naheen apanaaya kii cubec aur prince edward dweep key saath, unake sambandhit rajyapalon key roop mein ack ekal vyakti honah chaahiye jise "governor-inn-cheef" key roop mein shailibaddh kiya jaanaa chaahiye. yeh pada 1786 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen lord dorchester isake pahale nivasi they. haalaanki, governor-inn-cheef ney seedhe kewal cubec koo shaasit kiya. yeh cubec praant key 1791 mein vibhajan taka naheen thaa, americi krantikari yuddh seey bhaag rahey sanyukt samrajya key wafadaron key pravaah koo samaayojit karane key liye, kii raajaa key pratinidhi, "governor general" key sheershak mein parivartan key saath, seedhe nichale kanada parr shasson karate they, jabaki anya teen upaniveshon koo unake sthaan parr ack leftinent governor dwara prashaasit kiya jaataa thaa.
1783 mein sanyukt raajya america banane vaale terah mahadvipiya upaniveshon kii swatantrata kii maanyata aur purvi florida aur paschimi florida key spen mein hastaantaran key baad, bermuda key dweepsamuh sahit uttari america key shesh british upaniveshon koo aanshik roop seey british uttari america key roop mein ekikrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1812 key americi yuddh key dauran, leftinent-general surr george prevost "oopari-kanada, nichale-kanada, nova-scotia aur nyu-brunswick key praanton mein aur unake oopar kaptan-general aur governor-inn-cheef they, aur unaki kaee nirbhartaaen, usee key wies-admiral, leftinent-general aur nichale kanada aur oopari-kanada, nova-scotia aur nyu-brunswick key ukt praanton mein apani sabhi mahima kii senaaon key commander, aur unaki kaee nirbhartaaen, aur newfoundland key dweepon, prince edward, cape brayton aur bermudas, aur see. & see. & see.
jimmedaar sarkaar.
1837 key vidrohon ney governor general kii bhoomika mein badey badalaav laae, jisase british sarkaar koo kanada key praanton koo jimmedaar sarkaar dene key liye prerit kiya. natijatan, vaaysaraay kaafee hudd taka nammatra key pramukh bunn gaye, jabaki loktaantrik roop seey nirvaachit vidhaansabhaaon aur pradhaanmantriyon ney taaj seey sambandhit adhikaar kaa prayog kiya; ack avadharana pahali baar taba parkhi gaee jaba 1849 mein, kanada praant key governor-general aur poorv kanada key leftinent-governor earl off algin ney kaanoon key prati apani vyaktigat shankaon key bavjood, vidroh nuksan vidheyak koo shaahi manjuri dee.
yeh vyavastha 1840 mein kanada key praant mein oopari aur nichale kanada key ekikaran key baad jaari rahee, aur 1867 mein kanada key prabhutva kii sthaapana hui. governor general ney kanada mein ack samvaidhaanik samrat key sabhi sansadiya aur aupchaarik karyon koo puuraa kiya-anya baaton key alawa, shaahi sahamati denaa, parishad mein adesh jaari karna, aur kanadai privy council seey salah lena. haalaanki, rajyapal abhee bhee ack vaaysaraay naheen rahey, sahee mayane mein, abhee bhee british sarkaar key pratinidhi aur sampark mein rahane key naate-apani british mantriparishad mein raani-jinhone landan mein upaniveshon key liye raajya sachiv koo jawab diyaa aur jinhone, kanadai rajneeti key ack british paryavekshak key roop mein, pratham vishva yuddh mein sansad key pahaadi key purvi khand mein karyalayon kaa ack samooh achchi tarah seey rakhaa. lekin, 1880 mein united kingdam mein kanadai uchchaayukt kaa nayaa pada, kanadai aur british sarkaaron key beach ack kadee key roop mein governor general kii bhoomika koo sambhalana shuru curr diyaa, jisase vaaysaraay koo samrat key vyaktigat pratinidhi key roop mein teji seey chhod diyaa gayaa. iss prakaar, governor general koo raajneetik tatasthata kii bhavna banaae rakhni padee; ack aisaa kaushal jisaki pariksha taba lii gaee jaba lorn key marcus apane kanadai pradhaan mantri, johnn aeye seey asahmat they. mcdonald, cubec key leftinent governor luke latellier dee sent-just kii barkhastagi parr. aupaniveshik sachiv kii salah parr, aur kanada key mantrimandal key saath sangharsh seey bachane key liye, marcus ney antatah sweekaar curr liya, aur sent-just koo duty seey riha curr diyaa. governor general koo taba maee 1891 mein dominian key pahale cabinet sankat koo hull karane key liye bulaaya gayaa thaa, jisamen pradhaan mantri mcdonald kii mrityu hoe gaee thee, jisase preston key lord steinly koo ack nayaa pradhaan mantri chunane key liye chhod diyaa gayaa thaa.
1880 kii shuruat mein, vicerigal parivaar aur adalat ney raani kii praja seey mamuli upahaas aakarshit kiyaah usa varsh julaai mein, "capton mack" chhadm naam key tahat kissy koo "kanadah jheelon seey khaadi taka" naamak ack parche mein shamil kiya gayaa, joe raido holl mein ack alankaran samaroh kaa ack motaa vyangya haye, jisamen ack sevaanivritt saraay-rakhwale aur unaki patni shaahi parivaar key kathor protocol seey gujarate hain aur argil key duke key saamane farsh parr fail jaate hain taaki unhein night kii upaadhi dee jaa sakey jisake liye unhone "thhande, kathor nakadi mein bhugtan kiya thaa. baad mein, governor general kaa pada sambhaalane key liye duke off connot aind strathern (king george vee key chaacha) prince arther key aagaman seey pahale, raido holl mein ack kathor adalat key baare mein chintaon parr kendrit "aalochana kaa kamjor pravaah" thaa; chintaaen joe niradhar saabit huin kyonki shaahi jodaa vaastav mein apane poorvavartiyon kii tulanaa mein adhik shaant thaa.
ack swatantra raajya key liye ubharati rashtriyata.
pratham vishva yuddh key dauran, jisamen kanada koo united kingdam key saath apane judaav key kaaran aakarshit kiya gayaa thaa, governor general kii bhoomika saanskritik sanrakshak aur raajya samaroh seey sainya nireekshak aur manobal badhaane vaale mein seey ack mein badal gaee. 1914 mein shuru karate hue, governor general prince arther ney apane feeled marshel kii vardi pahani aur tukadiyon koo jutaane, senaa key shiviron kaa nireekshan karane aur europe kii yatra seey pahale sainikon koo ravaana karane key liye apane prayaas kiye. haalaanki, inn karyon ney usa samay key pradhaan mantri, robbert borden key saath sangharsh koo janm diyaa; haalaanki baad vaale ney sainya sachiv edward stanton parr dosh lagaaya, unhone yeh bhee raay vyakt kii kii duke ney "shaahi parivaar key sadasya key roop mein apane pada kii baadha key tahat kaam kiya aur governor general key roop mein apani seemaon koo kabhi mahsoos naheen kiya. rajkumar arther key uttaradhikari, duke off devonshire ney 1917 key anivarya bharti sankat kaa saamana kiya aur iss mamle parr apane kanadai pradhaan mantri key saath-saath aadhikarik vipaksh key sadasyon key saath charcha kii. ack baar jaba sarkaar ney anivarya bharti koo lagu kiya, tou devonshire ney surr wilfried laurier, vincent massie, heinry borasa, montrial paul bruchisi key archbishop, dunken campbelle scott, vilhajalmur stephenson aur stephen lacock key saath rashtra kii naadi parr paramarsh karane key baad, quebeck koo sulajha lene key prayaas kiye, halanki unhein bahut cumm vaastavik safalata millie.
kanada kii rashtriya bhavna ney pratham vishva yuddh key yuddh key maidanon parr desh key balidaanon key madhyam seey dhairya praapt kiya thaa aur yuddh key anta taka, kanadai mamalon mein british sarkaar key hastakshep seey kanadai adhikaariyon key beach lagaatar asantosh badh rhaa thaa; 1918 mein, "torrento starr" karyalaya key anta kii vakaalat bhee curr rhaa thaa. governor general kii bhoomika bhee badey samrajya parr cumm aur vishisht roop seey kanadai mamalon parr adhik dhyaan kendrit karane key liye badal rahee thee, jisamen kanada kii or seey aadhikarik antarrashtriya yaatraon kaa upakram shamil thaa, pahala sanyukt raajya america mein ichchuk key marcus kaa thaa, jahaan unhein rashtrapati calvin cooliz dwara raajya key pramukh key pratinidhi kaa puuraa sammaan diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, yeh king-bing mamle seey pahale ack aur dashak hogaah kanada-vaastav mein, sabhi prabhutva-aur united kingdam key beach sambandhon mein parivartan key liye ack aur utprerak, aur iss prakaar governor general kaa uddeshya.
1926 mein, udaarvaadi pradhaan mantri villium leone mckenzie king ney apani party mein ack ghotale parr house off commons mein avishvaas mutt kaa saamana karate hue, governor general lord bing seey sansad koo bhang karane aur chunaav karaane kaa anurodh kiya. halanki, bing ney apane kanadai pradhaan mantri kii salah koo aswikar curr diyaa, donon tathyon kaa hawala dete hue kii raajaa key paas sadan mein alpamat kii seeten theen aur ack aam chunaav kewal maheenon pahale huaa thaa; iss prakaar unhone arther megen seey sarkaar banaane kaa ahwan kiya. halanki, ack saptah key bheetar, megen kii roodhivaadi sarkaar ney apana khud kaa avishvaas mutt khou diyaa, jisase governor general koo sansad koo bhang karane aur chunaav karaane key liye majboor honah padaa, jisamen mckenzie king koo satta mein lautate dekhaa gayaa. raajaa phir usee varsh shaahi sammelan mein gaye aur vahaan punargathan parr jore diyaa jisake parinamswarup balfour ghoshana hui, jisane aupchaarik roop seey vyaavhaarik vaastaviktaa kii ghoshana kii joe kuchh varshon seey maujood theeh arthaat, kii prabhutva poori tarah seey swaayatt they aur united kingdam key darje mein samaan they. inn nae vikaason koo westminster key kaanoon mein samhitaabaddh kiya gayaa thaa, jisake adhiniyam key madhyam seey 11 disambar 1931 koo kanada ney dakshin africa sangh aur ayrish mukt raajya key saath turant britten seey aupchaarik vidhaayi swatantrata praapt kii. isake alawa, balfour ghoshana mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa kii governor general british sarkaar key pratinidhi key roop mein kaary karna bund curr denge. tadnusar, 1928 mein, united kingdam ney kanada mein apana pahala uchchaayukt niyukt kiya, iss prakaar british sarkaar key doot key roop mein governor general kii rajanyik bhoomika koo prabhaavi dhang seey samaapt curr diyaa.
iss prakaar governor general kanada key adhikaar kshetra mein poori tarah seey samrat kaa pratinidhi bunn gayaa, poori tarah seey british mantrimandal kaa pratinidhi naheen reh gayaa, aur iss tarah samrat dwara niyukt kiya jaayega joe kewal apane kanadai pradhaan mantri kii salah parr kanada kii mahaan muhar key tahat apani shaahi saain-manual pradaan karega.
iss naee pranali key tahat kanadai mantrimandal kii pahali sifarish abhee bhee kanada key baahar paida huaa ack british vishayah lord tweedsmuir thee. halanki, unake janmasthan koo ack taraf rakhate hue, peshevar lekhak ney apane poorvavartiyon kii tulanaa mein ack alag kanadai pehchaan key vichaar koo aage badhaaya, jisamen desh key koney-koney kii yatra kii, jisamen pahali baar governor general key liye archtic kshetra bhee shamil they. haalaanki, sabhi kanadai logon ney tweedsmir key vichaaron koo saajha naheen kiya; bairan ney samrajyavadiyon kaa gussa taba uthaaya jaba unhone 1937 mein montrial mein kahaah "ack kanadai kii pahali wafadari british rashtramandal rashtron key prati naheen haye, balki kanada aur kanada key raajaa key prati haye", ack bayaan "montrial rajpatra" koo "bevafa" kahaa gayaa. viceroy key roop mein tweedsmuir key samay key dauran, joe 1935 mein shuru huaa, kanada mein janme vyakti koo governor general key roop mein niyukt karane key liye coll saamane aaney lagey; lekin 1940 mein karyalaya mein achaanak tweedsmuir kii mrityu hoe gaee, jabaki kanada dwiteeya vishva yuddh key beach mein thaa, aur pradhaan mantri mckenzie king koo naheen lagaa kii yeh ack upayukt kanadai kii khoj kaa sahee samay thaa. isake bajaay athlon key earl koo raajaa george VI, athlon key bhatije dwara yuddh kii avadhi key liye apana vaaysaraay niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
cubec raashtravaad aur samvaidhaanik deshbhakti.
1952 mein, raajaa george vee kii mrityu seey kewal paanch dinn pahale, vincent massie kanada mein governor general key roop mein niyukt honey vaale pahale kanadai mool key vyakti baney, kyonki markis dee vadruil-cavagnal koo 1 janwari 1755 koo nyu france kaa governor general banaaya gayaa thaa, saath hii 1854 mein surr admond walker haid key baad pahali baar peerej mein naheen padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. parampara seey iss prasthaan key baare mein kuchh ghabarahat thee aur massie kaa uddeshya ack samjhauta honah thaah vaha wafadari, garima aur aupchaariktaa koo moort roop dene key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jaisa kii ack vaaysaraay seey ummeed kii jaati thee.
jaise-jaise unakaa viceregal karyakal samaapt honey vaalaa thaa, yeh socha gayaa kii massie, ack angreji bhashi, key baad ack francophone kanadai honah chaahiye; aur isaliye, unaki liberal party key judaav key bavjood, georges vanier koo roodhivaadi pradhaan mantri johnn diefenbaker dwara agale governor general key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. baad mein raani elizabeth dwiteeya dwara vyaktigat roop seey, apane kanadai mantrimandal kii ack baithak mein, vanier koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, iss prakaar kanada key dou mukhya bhashai samoohon key vyaktiyon key beach baari-baari seey honey kaa sammelan shuru huaa. haalaanki, iss kadam ney una logon koo shaant naheen kiya joe nae cubec rashtravadi andolan koo badhaava dey rahey they, jinake liye rajshahi aur anya sanghiya sansthaan hamale key liye ack lakshya they. halanki vanier cubec key mool nivasi they aur unhone dwisanskritikta koo badhaava diyaa, lekin way praant key samprabhutavadiyon key barbarta seey mukt naheen they aur jaba unhone 1964 mein montrial mein "laa fete sent-jeane-baptist" mein bhaag liya, tou algavvadiyon key ack samooh ney takhtiyan pakadin, jinn parr "" ("vanier bick gayaa") aur "" ("vanier queen kaa majaak") likhaa thaa. 
iss kshetriya raashtravaad aur kanada kii pehchaan, chhaviyon aur rajshahi kii bhoomika key prati drishtikon mein parinami parivartan koo saavdhaanipoorvak cumm karke dikhaaya gayaa thaa, aur vanier key uttaradhikari, roland michener, karyalaya kii kaee pracheen paramparaon kaa abhyaas karane vaale antim vaaysaraay they, jaise kii governor general dwara darbar kii vardi pahanana, raajya key avsaron key liye adalat kii poshak kii aavashyakta, aur mahilaaon seey governor general key saamane katauti karane kii apeksha karna. usee samay, unhone vaaysaraay key liye naee prathaon kii shuruat kii, jisamen leftinent governors key saath niyamit sammelan aur raajya yaatraaen shamil theen. unhone kanada key shatabdi samaroh aur sanyog expo 67 kii adhyakshata kii, jisamen francisi rashtrapati charles dee gaull koo aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. michener jaba montrial mein apana kukhyaat bhaashan dey gaull key saath thaa aur ekatra bheed ney michener kii hooting aur unakaa majaak udaate hue uska utsaah badhaaya. ack kanadai sansthaan key roop mein rajshahi kii atirikt maanyata, ack alag kanadai sammaan pranali kii sthaapana, vishva munch parr kanada kii badhati bhoomika key saath aaney vaali raajya yaatraon mein vriddhi, aur aupchaarik raajya mamalon koo drishya roop seey prasaarit karane key liye television kaa adhik prachalit upayog, governor general rashtriya jeevan mein adhik saarvajanik roop seey sakriya hoe gaye.
juuna 1978 mein mantrimandal ney samvaidhaanik sanshodhan vidheyak see-60 kaa prastaav rakhaa, kii anya parivartanon key alawa, seedhe governor general mein nihit karyakari adhikaar aur pada kaa naam badalkar "pratham kanadai" curr diyaa gayaa, lekin praantiya pradhaanmantriyon ney prastaav koo whiffle curr diyaa. jaba chaar saal baad samvidhaan koo deshbhakt banaaya gayaa, tou dastavejon key liye nae sanshodhan sootra mein rekhaankit kiya gayaa kii governor general key karyalaya sahit taaj mein kissy bhee parivartan key liye sabhi praantiya vidhaansabhaaon aur sanghiya sansad kii sahamati kii aavashyakta hogi. 1984 taka, kanada kii pahali mahila governor general-jeane saav-koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki yeh vaha thee jisane raani elizabeth dwiteeya key patra patent dwara anumati praapt kanadai heraldic pradhikaran kaa nirmaan kiya, aur joe yuva aur vishva shaanti kaa samarthan karati thee, saav ack vivadaspad vicerine saabit hui, joe raani key nivaas key aadhar koo janata key liye bund curr detee thee aur kaee avsaron parr swayam-vriddhi protocol kaa ullanghan karati thee.
murajhaana aur punarjagaran.
york kii duchess saaraa ney 2009 mein kahaa kii york key duke prince andreau key saath unaki shaadi key dauran, unake pati koo kanada key governor general key pada kii peshkash kii gaee thee, aur unhone peechhe hatate hue anuman lagaaya kii aayog seey incar karane key liye unakaa samjhauta unake antim tootane mein ack yogdan kaarak hoe sakata haye. isake bajaay, governor general key roop mein saav key karyakal koo kaee niyuktiyon-edward shreyar, ray natishin aur romeo lablanc-dwara samaapt kiya gayaa thaa-jinhen aam taur parr poorv raajnetaon aur usa samay key nivartamaan pradhaan mantri key doston key liye kewal sanrakshan pada key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa, aur unake dwara kiye gaye kartavyon key bavjood, viceregal karyalaya mein unake sanyukt samay koo aam taur parr sabse adhik ullekhaniya aur karyalaya key liye sabse kharaab nuksan key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. jaisa kii david smith ney iska varnan kiyaah "niyukt logon key vyaktigat gunon key bavjood, joe aksar asadharan rahey hain, kanada key governor general raajya key ack hermatic pramukh bunn gaye hain-press, raajnetaon aur janata dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa haye."peater boyce dwara yeh siddhant diyaa gayaa thaa kii yeh kuchh hudd taka governor general kii bhoomika key baare mein vyaapak galatfahmi key saath-saath teji seey rashtrapati banaae gaye pradhaan mantri koo samarpit media coverage kii tulanaa mein saarvajanik upasthiti kii kamee key kaaran thaa.
maharani dwara adrian clacson kii niyukti key saath, tatkalin pradhaan mantri jeane cratiane kii salah parr, karyalaya mein ack badalaav huaa. clacson pahale kanadai vaaysaraay they jinhone pahale koee raajneetik yaa sainya pada naheen sambhala thaa-jaisa kii unhone kanadai prasaran nigam key saath television patrakaarita kii prishthabhoomi seey kiya thaa-1952 key baad seey kanada key baahar paida honey vaale pahale vyakti they, ack drishya alpasankhyak (vaha cheeni vansh kii haye) seey pahale, aur, unake pati, lekhak aur daarshanik johnn ralston saul dwara raido holl mein unake saath honey seey, aadhikarik niyukti ney viceregal placement mein ack anaupchaarik jodee laaee, jisamen governor general ekmatra vyakti naheen honge joe sakriya roop seey kanadai siddhant aur sanskriti kii khoj curr rahey they. clacson ney apane poorvavartiyon kii tulanaa mein desh kaa adhik daura karane, unake prerak bhashanon aur commander-inn-cheef key pratinidhi key roop mein apani bhoomika mein senaa key prati samarpan key liye prashansa praapt karate hue, viceregal karyalaya koo kanada key logon kii saamoohik chetna mein vaapas laane mein kamyabi hassil kii. haalaanki, yeh binaa kissy laagat key naheen aaya, kyonki raajya key mamalon parr governor general key badhate kharch kii vyaapak aalochana bhee hui, jisake liye sansad ney prateekaatmak roop seey karyalaya koo fatkaar lagaai thee, jaba usane pahale samarthit vicerigal bajat mein 10 pratishat kii katauti key paksh mein matdan kiya thaa, saath hii saath vibhinn pradarshanon key madhyam seey iss dhaarana koo badhaava dene key liye kii governor general antatah khud raani seey oopar kanadai raajya key pramukh they, ack drishtikon joe jack grentstein dwara kahaa gayaa thaa kii 2004 mein ack avsar parr raani key saath "krodh" paida kiya thaa. yeh ravaiya clarkson key liye advitiya naheen thaa, halanki yeh dekhaa gayaa thaa kii kuchh dashakon seey, ottawa mein raidau holl aur vibhinn sarkari vibhagon key karmchari governor general koo raajya key pramukh key roop mein pesh karane key liye dabaav daal rahey they, joe ack vyaapak udaar rajshahi neeti kaa hissa thaa, joe cumm seey cumm 1964 key dashak mein samvaidhaanik parivartanon key prabhaav mein thaa, yadi shaniwar koo shahar mein dangon kaa prastaav naheen thaa. vaastav mein, antarrashtriya paryavekshakon kaa maanana thaa kii vaaysaraay, varshon seey, samrat dwara moort kissy bhee "britishta" seey bahut nikatata seey judey honey key darr seey, samprabhu seey khud koo door karane key liye jaanboojhkar prayaas curr rahey they.
pradhaan mantri paul martin ney cratiane key udaaharan kaa anusaran kiya aur clacson key uttaradhikari key liye, raani key saamane michael jeane kaa naam rakhaa, joe clacson kii tarah, ack mahila, ack sharanarthi, ack drishya alpasankhyak kii sadasya, ack see. bee. see. carrier patrakaar thee, aur ack bauddhik pati seey shaadi kii joe kalaa mein kaam kartaa thaa. unaki niyukti ney shuru mein inn aaropon koo janm diyaa kii vaha cubec samprabhuta kii samarthak theen, aur yeh dekhaa gayaa kii unhone kuchh avsaron parr raajneetik mamalon mein bhaag liya thaa, saath hii iss dhaarana koo badhaava denaa jaari rakhaa kii governor general ney raani koo raajya key pramukh key roop mein badal diyaa thaa, jisase "asantulan" paida huaa... sanghwadi samroopata. lekin jeane ney antatah prashansa praapt kii, vishesh roop seey kanada kii senaaon aur kanada mein swadeshi logon key saath unaki ekjutata key saath-saath disambar 2008 aur janwari 2009 key beach hue sansadiya vivaad mein unaki bhoomika key liye.
mcgill vishvavidyalaya key poorv pracharya aur baad mein waterloo vishvavidyalaya key adhyaksh, akaadamik david johnston kii niyukti key saath, governor general key liye seekhane aur navachar koo jore dene parr jore diyaa gayaa. johnston ney apane udghaatan bhaashan mein kahaah "[humm] ack aisaa samaaj banana chaahte hain joe navachar kartaa haye, apani pratibha koo apanaata haye aur sabhi key liye maanviya sthiti mein sudhaar key liye apane pratyek nagrik key gyaan kaa upayog kartaa haye."2008 aur 2009 mein sansad key vivadaspad satravasan key baad samvaidhaanik kaanoon mein johnston kii visheshagyata koo bhee maanyata millie, jisane kanada key raajya key pramukh key pratinidhi key roop mein governor general kii bhoomika key baare mein kuchh bahas shuru kii.
2021 key anta mein, governor general key karyalaya ney pushti kii kii ack "parishkrit cyber ghatana" key hisse key roop mein isake aantarik karyalaya network kaa ullanghan kiya gayaa thaa. adhikaari yeh nirdhaarit karane mein asamarth they kii jaankaari kii seema taka pahunch kii gaee thee. poorv suraksha adhikaariyon ney anuman lagaaya kii koee anya desh isake liye jimmedaar hoe sakata haye. sanchaar suraksha pratishthaan kii ack shakha, kanadai cyber suraksha kendra, ghatana kii jaanch curr rhaa haye.
sevaanivritti key baad kii gatividhiyaan.
sevaanivritt governor general aamtaur parr yaa tou saarvajanik jeevan seey hutt jaate hain yaa anya saarvajanik padon parr rahate hain. udaaharan key liye, edward shreyar koo 1984 mein viceregal bhoomika seey prasthaan karane parr australia mein kanadai uchchaayukt niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur michael jeane haiti mein unesco key vishesh doot baney aur baad mein, laa francophony key mahasachiv baney. shreyar kanada mein nirvaachit pada key liye chunaav ladane vaale pahale poorv governor general bhee bunn gaye jaba unhone ack nae democratic party ummidwar key roop mein house off commons mein ack seat key liye asafal pratispardha kii. 1952 seey pahale, kaee poorv vaaysaraay united kingdam mein raajneetik currier mein laut aae, house off lords mein party sambaddhata key saath baithe aur kuchh mamalon mein, british mantrimandal mein ack pada liya. lorn key marcus koo 1895 mein united kingdam mein sansad kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa, aur jaba taka vaha argil key duke naheen baney aur house off lords mein apani seat naheen leey lii, taba taka way aise hii rahey. anya deshon yaa kshetron mein anya logon koo rajyapal banaaya gayaah wiscount monk koo doublin kaa lord leftinent niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, earl off aberdeen koo ireland kaa lord leftinent niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur earl off dufferin, lansdowne kaa markes, earl off minto aur earl off indidon sabhi ney baad mein bhaarat key vaaysaraay key roop mein kaary kiya.
ack nivartamaan governor general viraasat key roop mein ack naamit puraskar chhod sakata haye, jaise kii steinly cup, clarkson cup, vanier cup yaa gray cup. unhein ack sansthaan mill sakata haye, jaisa kii georges vanier ney parivaar key vanier sansthaan key saath kiya thaa aur adrian clacson ney kanada kii nagrikta key liye sansthaan key saath kiya thaa. teen poorv governor generalon ney sansmaran jaari kiye hainh dha lord tweedsmuir ("memori hold-dha-door"), vincent massie ("joe ateet haye vaha prastaavana haye"), aur adrian clacson ("dill mayane rakhta haye").
paarishramik.
2021 taka, poorv governor general lagbhag 150,000 dollar kii aajivan pension key hakdar hain aur harr saal atirikt 206,000 dollar key kharch kaa daavaa karane key liye bhee hakdar hain.

