
clifton robbins

clifton robbins (22 octuber 1890-9 disambar 1964) ack angreji patrakaar, 1930 key dashak mein swarn yug jasusi kathaa key lekhak aur antarrashtriya shram sangathan key karyakari they. shaukiya jasuson kii unaki kahaaniyon mein hatyaa aur antarrashtriya maadak padarthon kii taskari shamil thee aur vaha clay harrison, ack landan barrister joe shaukiya jasus bunn gayaa, aur usake clerk heinry kii visheshta vaali apani shrinkhala key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. unhone 1920 seey antarrashtriya shram sangathan key liye kaam kiya, antatah 1950 mein sevaanivritt honey seey pahale 1945 mein landan karyalaya key nideshak baney aur way vaaee key pracharya baney.aim.see.aeye. kingsgate, kent mein vayaskon key liye college, aathh saal key liye.
praarambhik jeevan aur parivaar.
clifton robbins kaa janm 22 octuber 1890 koo landan key brixton mein patrakaar aur lekhak alfred farthing robbins aur unaki patni elen key ghar huaa thaa. unake bhaai alfred jee they., alaan pitt, aur grainville, aur ack bahan helen. unhone landan shahar key school aur queens college, cambridge vishvavidyalaya mein shiksha praapt kii thee. vaha apane pitaa aur apane bhaai alaan kii tarah ack freemason bunn gaye. robbins ney 1915 mein lambeth mein edith tirandaj hodgeson (janm 3 agast 1893 camberwell mein) seey shaadi kii aur unakaa ack bachcha thaa, genet (janm 1917), jisane 1941 mein shaahi warwickshire resiment key george leonard wensley seey shaadi kii. unake teen bachche they-johnn robbin clifton wensley, roser nicolaus vikam wensley aur anthany cavin pitt wensley. edith kii mrityu 10 disambar 1946 koo hui.
carrier.
robbins 1913 mein "dainik mell" mein shamil hoe gaye jahan way pratham vishva yuddh key prakop taka saahityik prishth key liye jimmedaar they. unhone yuddh key dauran shaahi nausena swayamsevak reserve mein ack paymaster sub leftinent key roop mein nausena mein seva kii aur unhein british yuddh padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. vaha "dainik mell" parr laut aae jahan way kuchh samay key liye film samvaadaata they. hoe sakata haye kii usane baar key liye adhyayan kiya hoe, yaa usey barrister key roop mein bharti kiya gayaa hoe. way 1920 mein sahayak nideshak key roop mein antarrashtriya shram sangathan (aaee. ell. oh.) (leag off nations dwara sthaapit) mein shamil hue, jinake liye unhone kaee saal geneva mein bitaaye. 1931 mein, unhone antarrashtriya shram sammelan key baare mein bee. bee. see. parr prasaran kiya. 1934 taka way landan key ilo karyalaya key upa nideshak they. unhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran soochana mantralaya mein dusare sthaan parr rahane key liye dou saal bitaaye, 1942 mein ilo mein laut aae aur 1943 mein karyavahak nideshak aur 1945 mein nideshak baney. way 1950 mein ilo seey sevaanivritt hue.
ilo mein, robbins ney berojgari key khilaf abhiyaan chalaaya, 1944 mein waldorf hotal mein engineering niyoktaon key ack samooh koo bataaya kii "poorna rojgar" dou "swaadisht shabd" they aur "yadi aap una parr sawari curr sakate hain tou aapke paas ack khushmizaz samay hoga" lekin chetavani dee kii aap ack desh mein dusare desh mein berojgari kii keemat parr poorna rojgar naheen curr sakate hain aur aggar aaj ack aadami berojgar thaa tou yeh harr usa vyakti key liye khatra thaa joe kaaryarat thaa. unhone yuddh key baad kii samriddhi key liye pratham darr key mahatva key vikas key roop mein philadelphia mein ilo charter key paarit honey kii prashansa kii.
robbins koo 1951 mein royal society off arts kaa sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa.
robbins yuva purushon key isai sanghon aur isai chhaatr andolan kii or seey bolane mein bahut sakriya they, aur ilo seey unaki sevaanivritti key baad way vaaee key pracharya bunn gaye.aim.see.aeye. kingsgate mein vayaskon key liye college, 1950 seey 1958 taka.
likhana.
robbins kaa pahala upanyaas "dusty death" (1931) thaa, joe paanch upanyason kii ack shrinkhala kii shuruat thee, jisamen clay harrison, ack landan barrister joe shaukiya jasus bunn gayaa, aur usake clerk heinry shamil they. usa pahale upanyaas mein, upnagariya landan mein ack spasht aatmahatya harrison koo ack maadak padaarth giroh aur antatah geneva mein rashtron kii leag mein leey jaati haye. sheershak villium shekspeare key "mcbeth" mein ack vakyansh seey liya gayaa thaa. rajmarg parr mrityu" mein, sadak parr ack tramp kii hatyaa ack antarrashtriya giroh key sampark mein aatee haye.
1933 mein, robbins ney pustak premiyon key vritt koo "aparaadh kii censorship" parr vyakhyan diyaa, yeh tark dete hue kii jasusi upanyaas yahaan rahane key liye thaa, aparaadh mein ruchi rakhna abb usaki yuvavastha kii tulanaa mein adhik sammaanjanak haye, lekin chetavani dee kii kissy koo aparaadh koo paap key saath bhramit naheen karna chaahiye aur jasusi upanyaas koo logon koo aparaadh karna naheen sikhana chaahiye. robbins key upanyaas jyaadaatar landan mein ernest bayne aur newyork mein appleton dwara prakaashit kiye gaye they. unaki jatilata aur chaturai key liye unaki prashansa kii gaee lekin unaki lambai key liye unaki aalochana kii gaee. 2016 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii kewal digital prakaashak, canlo, clay harrison shrinkhala kaa punah prakaashan shuru karega.
robbins ney dou upanyaas bhee likhe jinamen kaptan george champion stevely, ack shaukiya jasus haye joe yuddh kii choton key kaaran apane kamare seey baahar naheen nickle paataa haye, lekin apani patni aur apane gaanv key doston kii madad seey mamalon koo hull karane kaa prabandhan kartaa haye. pahale steveley upanyaas, "six saain-post murder" mein, ack play-gerl kii maut ack dusht aparaadh swami aur ack nashili davaaon kii taskari karane vaale ragbi khilaadi kii or leey jaati haye. robbins kii anya kritiyon mein "dha devils beekan" haye, joe ack shree key baare mein ack upanyaas haye. vasco, joe ack dhumrapan virodhi prachaarak haye aur tambaku key khilaf leag banaata haye, joe fiction akhbar key malik key samarthan key kaaran safalata praapt kartaa haye, "dainik udaan" baahar nikalane seey pahale. 25 dwara hatyaa" mein, ack sachiv apane niyokta kii hatyaa key rahasya koo hull karane key liye shaukiya jasus bunn jaataa haye. dhool-jackett koo dwi-paar dwara design kiya gayaa thaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii shuruat ney robbins key saahityik currier key anta koo chihnit kiya aur unakaa antim upanyaas 1940 kii shuruat mein prakaashit aur shayed 1939 mein likhi gaee "death forms threase" thee.
mrityu.
robbins kii mrityu 9 disambar 1964 koo hui. unaki mrityu cambridge mein darj kii gaee thee aur unhone karon key baad £7,465 kii sampatti chhod dee thee. unhein "dha times" aur "journal off dha royal society off arts" mein shraddhanjali praapt hui.

