
calorado springs, calorado kaa itihas

isaki sthaapana seey pahale, aadhunik kaal key colorado springs, colorado, americi seema kaa hissa thaa. purana colorado shahar, 1859 mein pike key sheersh soney kii bheed key dauran banaaya gayaa thaa, joe colorado kshetra kii rajdhani thee. colorado springs shahar kii sthaapana general villium jackson palmer ney ack resort shahar key roop mein kii thee. puraane colorado shahar koo colorado springs mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa. rail maarg sanyukt raajya america aur videshon key anya hisson seey paryatakon aur agantukon koo iss kshetra mein laae. shahar koo saat railway key junctions key liye jaanaa jaataa thaah denver aur riyo grande (1870), denver aur nyu orleans manitou shakha (1882), colorado midland (1886-1918), colorado springs aur interban (1887-1932 horse/electric traum), atchison, topeka, aur saanta phey (1889), rock eyeland (1889), aur colorado springs aur pangu creak (1900-22 short line) railway. yeh khanan adaan-pradaan aur pangu khaadi soney kii bheed key liye dalalon key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa.
palmer, spensor penrose aur winfield scott stratton ney udyaanon, imaraton aur gair-laabhkaari sangathanon key liye bhoomi aur dhana pradaan kiya. yeh safal khadaan maalikon, kalakaron aur lekhakon kaa ghar thaa. jalavaayu aur parvat setting ney ise ack lokpriya paryatan sthal aur swaasthya paryatan sthal banaa diyaa. 19veen aur 20veen shatabdi key colorado springs sanatoria sahit kamjor fefadon yaa tapedik vaale logon key liye ack shushk jalavaayu samarthit resorts.
shahar ney teen vishva yuddh II aur sheet yuddh sainya pratishthanon kaa samarthan kiya. uttari americi aerospace raksha kamaan (norad) kendra cheyen parvat mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale shahar key bheetar sthit thaa.
bhoovaigyaanik itihas.
shahar key dakshin-paschim mein cheyen parvat jaise ullekhaniya bhoo-roop, poorvavarti chattani pahaadon mein grenite kii choti seey baney they. shahar kii pahaadiyon kaa gathan-jisamen messa, sansthaan kii oonchaai aur ghunghrali pahaadi shamil hain-ney shivir, cheyen aur fawware kii khaadi key liye ghaatiyan banaai joe paschim mein shahar mein pravesh karati hain; uttar seey smaarak khaadi; aur kapas kii lakadi aur rait kii khaadi (poorv). bluffs americi nimn eocn koyla bhandar key saath baney colorado springs lignite kshetra key. 1912 mein oonche bhoo-roopon key tahat jalbhriton seey bahane vaale samanarthi khanij jharanon mein 1210 linken mein seeng key khanij jharane, smaarak ghaati udyaan mein smaarak khaadi key paschimi tata parr smaarak jharane aur jimmi key shivir key jharane shamil they. usa samay bijau, kiyova, 7 veen aur kucharra sadakon aur paschim cheyen sadak parr anya jharane bhee they.
sthaapana seey pahale.
mool americi bastiyaan.
oote logon kaa maanana haye kii peak shikhar kshetra unakaa ghar haye. pike shikhar key liye unakaa naam tawakeev haye, jiska arth haye soorya parvat. way ack khanabdosh shikari-sangrahakarta jeevan shally jeete they. garmiyaan pahaadon mein bitaai jaati theen, jinhen anya janjaatiyaan oots kaa kshetra maanati theen. sharad ritu mein way oote darre seey yatra karate they aur jharanon kaa daura karate they jahan way "achche swaasthya aur achche shikaar key liye jharanon key aatmaon koo prasaad dete they. vahaan seey way bhains kaa shikaar karane key liye poorv kii or yatra shuru curr dee. way sardiyon koo pahaadi ghaatiyon mein bitaate they jahan way mausam seey surakshit they. 3, 500 saal pahale taka kii devtaon kii kalakritiyon kaa udyaan, jaise kii peesane vaale patthar, sujhaav dete hain kii samooh apane shikaar key baad chamade kii charm-safai aur maans key prasanskaran koo puuraa karane key liye ack saath ikattha honge."udaaharan key liye, vahaan bee seey peesane vaale patthar paae gaye.see. ootee logon dwara upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
arapaho, sheyen aur anya janjaatiyaan bhee manitau jharanon aur devtaon key kshetron key bageeche mein ekatra huin. chien pahaad, jiska naam chien logon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, koo tp khambhon key liye lakadi kaa ack badaa srot maanaa jaataa thaa. cheyen aur arapaho dwara jharane koo ack aadhyatmik sthaan maanaa jaataa thaa jahan koee prerana praapt curr sakata haye, yahee kaaran hoe sakata haye kii way sthaaniya canons kaa daura karate they.
1882 taka, youts koo dakshin-paschimi colorado aur purvi yoota mein aarakshan parr rahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
sandhiyaan aur basane vaale anveshan.
americi seema kaa hissa, colorado springs bhoomi nyu france (1682 sandhi), nyu spen (1762 sandhi) aur sanyukt raajya america kii louisiana khareed mein thee, joe 1803 mein shuru hui thee. jaba iss kshetra koo sanyukt raajya america dwara louisiana khareed key saath kharida gayaa thaa, tou khojkartaon ney kshetra mein pravesh kiya. zebulon pike ney navambar 1806 mein iss kshetra kii khoj kii. vartamaan shahar sahit bhoomi koo 1854 key kansas kshetra kaa hissa naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur 24 juuna, 1857 koo, pramukh johnn sedgwick key stambh kii ack team ney jimi camp creak key muhaane parr derra daala. 1858 mein, baad mein aprail mein ack americi senaa shivir manitou springs mein soda spring key paas thaa, aur laurence party ney usa varsh sitambar mein yaa usake baad montana shahar mein ack shahar sthaapit karane seey pahale julaai mein devtaon key bageeche mein derra daala, joe abb denver, colorado kaa hissa haye.
neenv.
gold rush settlement.
colorado shahar, jise abb purana colorado shahar kahaa jaataa haye, kii sthaapana 13 agast, 1859 koo fawware aur shivir kii khaadi key sangam parr kii gaee thee, jisase yeh pahali pike shikhar kshetra basti bunn gaee thee. 24 octuber koo colorado shahar kshetra jefferson kshetra kaa hissa bunn gayaa aur 28 navambar, 1859 koo ell passo county kaa hissa bunn gayaa. 5 navambar, 1861 seey 14 agast, 1862 (ack vidhaayi satra sahit) taka, shahar colorado kshetra kii rajdhani thaa. 1867 mein antatah denver mein sthanantarit honey seey pahale, yeh phir golden mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa.
kshetra mein aaney vaali sadakon mein ack toll sadak shamil thee joe poorvottar seey 1865 key "preshan express maarg" seey judee hui thee. colorado shahar seey dakshin kii or ack munch sadak (abb purani munch sadak) dakshin cheyen khaadi kii ghaati seey hocker khaadi koo pangu banaane key liye gujarati haye, aur uttar aur dakshin cheyen ghaati seey hocker ack gaadi sadak aur paschim kii or oote paas vaigan sadak thee. iss kshetra mein ack anya maarg uttar-dakshin cheroki trail/jimmi camp trail thaa, joe good night-loving trail key paas thaa. jimmi camp trail trapper key trail kii ack shakha thee, ack trail jiska upayog trapper aur khojkartaon dwara 1820 seey aur soney kii bheed key dauran kiya jaataa thaa. trapper kaa maarg vartamaan pueblo county mein fort larami seey ell pueblo vyaparik chauki taka uttar-dakshin mein chalaa, aur vahaan seey bent key puraane kille yaa taos, nyu maxico taka shaakhaaen chully gaeen.
calorado sthaapana aur nigman kaa srot haye.
grihyuddh key general villium jackson palmer sambhaavit rail maargon kii khoj mein kansas prashant railway key saath ack sarvekshankarta key roop mein colorado kshetra mein aae. dow. ingland key villium abraham bell bhee sarvekshan dall kaa hissa they. julaai 1869 mein pike shikhar kii chhaaya mein ghaati koo ack aadarsh shahar sthal key roop mein dekhane key baad, palmer aur bell ney 31 julaai 1871 koo colorado shahar key nichale hisse mein fountain coloney kii sthaapana kii, aur ise usa varsh colorado springs company dwara sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. shahar koo 1879 taka colorado springs naam diyaa gayaa thaa. iska naam 1871 kii shuruat mein smaarak khaadi key saath paae gaye springs key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa. octuber 1880 mein smaarak khaadi key saath chaar challybate khanij springs kii khoj kii gaee thee.
ell passo county seat 1873 mein colorado shahar seey colorado springs key shahar mein sthanantarit hoe gaee. praarambhik buniyaadi dhaanche mein sadakon key saath sinchai naharen aur 1879 taka manitou kii ruxton khaadi seey peene key paani kii aapoorti shamil thee. 1889 mein madhya beaver khaadi besin seey paani koo ruxton khaadi besin mein modd diyaa gayaa thaa.
palmer key angreji sahayogi dow. dwara sakriya roop seey bharti kiye gaye kaee angreji paryatakon aur basane vaalon key liye yeh shahar "little landan" thaa. villium abraham bell aur palmer key angreji vittiya samarthak jinhone unake railmarg, denver aur riyo grand railroad key liye rajdhani pradaan kii, octuber 1871 kii shuruat mein shahar kii seva kii. 1873 mein colorado springs county key liye county seat bunn gayaa; pahale, purana colorado shahar county seat thaa.
19veen shatabdi key anta mein sanyukt raajya america mein pike shikhar kshetra sabse lokpriya yatra sthalon mein seey ack thaa. 1870 key dashak key anta mein iss shahar mein ingland key lekhakon, kalakaron aur logon kii aamad dekhi gaee, jinamen seey kuchh ney shahar mein apana ghar banaaya. kuchh pramukh aakarshan devtaon kaa udyaan, glain iree, pike shikhar aur cheyen ghaati they.
gharelu aur antarrashtriya yaatriyon koo uchch oonchaai, dhoop, khanij jall aur shushk jalavaayu kii or aakarshit kiya gayaa thaa. shahar koo "upbhog yogya aksham logon key liye ack vaastavik eeden" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. colorado springs mein tapedik key upchaar key liye ack swaasthya aashray key roop mein apani avadhi key charam parr, kshetra mein 17 tapedik aspatal they. sthaayi nivaasiyon koo atyadhik sankraamak bimari key pakadane kaa darr lagbhag ack raajya bill mein parinat huaa jisake parinamswarup tubercular rogiyon koo apani upasthiti kii ghoshana karane key liye ghanti pahanane kii aavashyakta hogi.
badhir aur netraheen aur colorado college key liye colorado school kii sthaapana 1874 mein kii gaee thee. palmer ney 1882 mein antler hotal khola. colorado springs koo 19 juuna, 1886 koo shamil kiya gayaa.
niptan key baad.
19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein.
colorado midland railroad ney 1885 mein shahar mein seva shuru kii. shikago, rock eyeland aur paisifik railroad seva 1889 mein shuru hui. agale varsh trolley manitou springs taka chully. 1880 aur 1890 key beach jaba 11,140 loga shahar mein buss gaye tou calorado springs kaa vikas huaa.
1891 mein pangu khaadi soney kii khoj key baad, jinn logon ney soney kii bheed aur udyog seey bhaagya arjit kiya, unhone lakadi key raaste parr badey ghar banaae, phir calorado springs key avikasit shahar key kshetra mein. kaee badee patthar kii imaaraten jaise colorado college, sent. mairi church, pahala seeng vaalaa hotal, pustakalaya aur county courthouse koo vyaapak sadakon parr banaaya gayaa thaa, joe mahatvapurna jansankhya vriddhi kii pratyasha mein thaa. 1898 taka, puraane colorado shahar, ivviled, roswell aur anya shaharon key vilay key madhyam seey vikasit honey vaale shahar koo uttar-dakshin cascade avenue aur poorv-paschim washington/pike key shikhar maargon dwara chaturthansh mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa, saath hii matdan parisar 27-41 aur agni chetavani kshetron key saath paanch ward they.
aavishkaarak nikola tesla ney 1899 mein phut aur kiyova sadakon key vartamaan chauraahe key paas ghundi pahaadi parr apane wireless power praayogik station kaa nirmaan aur sanchaalan kiya. governor james hamilton peabody ney 1903 mein ack khanik kii hadtaal koo nipataane key liye colorado shahar mein sainikon koo bheja. unhone 1903 key colorado shram yuddh mein peabody shivir kii sthaapana kii. shrimati key anusaar. gilbert mcclerg, joe colorado springs rajpatra mein bataaya gayaa haye, general palmer ney smaarak khaadi key paschimi tata kaa daura kiya aur ack khoye hue khanij vasant kaa pataa lagaaya taaki ise smaarak ghaati udyaan key liye unaki yojanaon mein shamil kiya jaa sakey. 1905 taka, smaarak ghaati udyaan mein jheel kaa nirmaan 750,000 dollar () kii laagat seey kiya gayaa thaa, yamka bhawan kaa nirmaan 100,000 dollar () mein kiya gayaa thaa, aur broadmoor country club ney shahar key dou polo kshetron mein seey ack kaa nirmaan kiya thaa.
1911 mein dou rail yatri dipo koo samekit karane key liye ack colorado springs union dipo banaane kii yojana thee, lekin yeh kabhi puuraa naheen huaa. 1916 taka bhalu khaadi sadak (abb aathvin sadak) key paas cheyen khaadi key saath ack prani udyaan banaaya gayaa thaa aur cheyen parvat chidiyaghar 1925 mein cheyen parvat chidiyaghar sadak parr chaude sairgah key oopar banaaya gayaa thaa. 1919 mein, villium kennon jevet ney colorado springs golf club key golf course koo colorado springs key shahar mein chhod diyaa. broadmoor pados key kshetron key liye vimaan udaanen 1919 mein shuru huin, shahar key uttar mein alekjendar havaai adda (jise baad mein nicholls feeled kahaa gayaa) 1925 mein khola gayaa aur 1927 mein pahale colorado springs nagarpalika havaai adde key liye bhoomi kharidi gaee thee.
safal khadaan malik winfield scott stratton ney myron stratton ghar koo yatra karane vaale bachchon aur bujurgon key awas key liye vitt poshit kiya, city holl, mukhya dakghar, adalat aur ack park key liye bhoomi daan kii; unhone shahar kii trolley kaar pranali kaa bhee bahut vistaar kiya aur khanan vinimay bhawan kaa nirmaan kiya. spensor penrose aur unaki patni ney apane jeevan key dauran, broadmoor resort (1918), pikes peak highway, cheyen mountain chidiyaghar (1921) key nirmaan key liye vittaposhit kiya, suraj key mandir (1937) koo ack mahatvapurna daan diyaa jise abb penrose-first fraansis swaasthya sevaaon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur ell pommer foundation kii sthaapana kii, joe aaj bhee colorado springs mein unake kaee yogdaanon kii dekhrekh kartaa haye. 1929 mein ghode parr palmer kii kansya moorti kaa anaavaran kiya gayaa thaa. kaee nivaasiyon key liye joe varshon mein rangeen jharanon mein rahate they, palmer koo "lohe key ghode parr aadami" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
1930 key dashak key avasaad key dauran aur jaba dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran awas kii kamee thee, tou rangeen jharanon mein kaee badey gharon koo apartment gharon mein banaaya gayaa thaa yaa boarding house bunn gaye they. kuchh gharon koo karyalaya sthaan mein bhee parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
bhoomi khareed aur vilay.
colorado springs ney 1880 mein roswell koo apane saath jodd liya. shahar ney uttari sheyen canoe mein 640 ekad jameen kharidi, jaba colorado springs key nagrikon ney 1885 mein iss upaay key liye matdan kiya.
1889 aur 1890 key beach cv key atirikt, paschimi colorado springs, poorv chhor aur ack aur uttar chhor shahar mein shamil kiye gaye they. 1891 mein, broadmoor bhoomi company ney broadmoor upnagar kaa vikas karna shuru kiya aur broadmoor casino kaa nirmaan kiya. 12 disambar, 1895 taka, shahar mein chaar khanan exchange aur 275 khanan dalal they."silver cascade fauls, helen hunt fauls, aine. uttar mein cheyen ghaati sadak aur anya bhoomi koo villium jackson palmer dwara 1907 mein kharida gayaa aur shahar koo daan curr diyaa gayaa. udyaan aayog dwara canoe koo "shahar key paas key sabhi sunder canoe mein sabse bhavya aur sabse lokpriya maanaa jaataa thaa."shahar key kendra key paas key kaee kshetron, jaise kii uttari chhor aur lakadi key maarg koo 1912 taka jodd diyaa gayaa thaa aur 1917 mein colorado shahar (jise abb purana colorado shahar kahaa jaataa haye) koo jodd diyaa gayaa thaa. 1917 aur 1946 key beach ack shaanti key baad, vilay gambhirta seey shuru huaa. sanlagn kshetron key kuchh udaaharan hainh sukhad ghaati (1950), ghundi pahaadi (1952), austin bluffs (1958-1965), pike vyu (1962), peppetton (1968), woodman valley (1969), aur stratton edition (1966-1971).
1960 aur 1970 key beach cheyen parvat, elmere, kaale vann-peatone, fawware, pike shikhar aur smaarak key prabhagon koo rangeen jharanon mein milaa diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup 1970 taka 37,500 kii aabaadi mein vriddhi hui thee. raajya key poundstone sanshodhan (1974) key adhiniyamit honey seey pahale, isake nivaasiyon key vote key binaa broadmoor aur skyway koo jodd diyaa gayaa thaa. 1982 mein briarget koo jodaa gayaa thaa.
park.
1871 mein praarambhik shahar kii yojanaon mein shamil colorado springs mein pahala shahar udyaan, babool udyaan haye. ise shuru mein babool varg yaa uttari udyaan kahaa jaataa thaa. general villium jackson palmer ney babool aur atirikt udyaanon kii sthaapana key liye bhoomi daan kii, jinamen shamil hainh antler park, smaarak ghaati udyaan, uttar sheyen canon, palmer park, agrani varg (dakshin) udyaan, sambhavana jheel aur bhalu creak canon park. unhone kull 1,270 ekad bhoomi daan kii, jisamen seey kuchh kaa upayog sunder yaatraon, pedon seey dhaki sadakon aur paidal aur lagaam maargon key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa. perkins key uttaradhikariyon ney 1909 mein shahar koo devtaon kaa bagicha daan kiya.
sainya pratishthaan.
shahar ney shahar kii dakshini seema parr bhoomi kharidi aur ise yuddh vibhaag koo daan curr diyaa. motee bandargah key hamale key baad, yuu.aiss. senaa ney dwiteeya vishva yuddh kii taiyari mein ack prashikshan suvidha key roop mein shahar kii dakshini seemaon key paas general kitt carson key naam seey shivir carson kii sthaapana kii. colorado springs nagarpalika havaai adde kaa upayog colorado springs senaa key havaai adde dwara kiya jaataa thaa aur 1942 mein photo tohi prashikshan key liye vayu senaa koo saunpa gayaa thaa. iska naam badalkar ell. tii. key liye pieterson feeled curr diyaa gayaa. edward jey. pieterson joe maidan seey udaan bharane key dauran marr gayaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad shahar mein sainya upasthiti bahut cumm thee. shivir carson mein kewal 600 sanic they. jaba koriyai yuddh shuru huaa tou sainya karmiyon kii aamad thee. samay key saath, shivir carson kaa vikas huaa aur shahar key bheetar ack mahatvapurna udyog bunn gayaa. 1951 mein, sanyukt raajya vayu raksha kamaan collado springs mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa aur aine. tii. vayu senaa kaa adda khola gayaa.
1954 mein camp carson fort carson bunn gayaa. usa varsh sanyukt raajya vayu senaa akadami kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
norad kii mukhya suvidha cheyen parvat mein banaai gaee thee, jisane sthaayi roop seey shahar kii sainya upasthiti koo surakshit kiya aur isake parinamswarup shahar key rajaswa mein vriddhi hui, aur 1966 mein khola gayaa. aine. tii. vayu senaa adde koo bund curr diyaa gayaa aur 1977 mein ise sanyukt raajya olympic prashikshan kendra mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa. pieterson feeled kaa naam badalkar pieterson vayu senaa adde curr diyaa gayaa aur ise sthaayi roop seey sakriya curr diyaa gayaa.
1983 mein baaz vayu senaa adde (baad mein shreevar vayu senaa adde) kii sthaapana ack missile raksha aur upgrah niyantran kendra key roop mein kii gaee thee. vayu senaa antariksh kamaan pieterson aeye. aff. bee. parr sthit haye.
20veen sadee key anta aur 21veen sadee kii shuruat.
1965 aur 1968 key beach shahar mein colorado springs mein calorado vishvavidyalaya, pikes peak community college aur calorado takniki vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
1972 mein, shahar kaa pahala rashtriya aitihaasik sthaanon kaa register 1903 ell passo county courthouse thaa. pahala naamit aitihaasik jilaa 1979 kaa rock laze rainch aitihaasik sthal thaa. 1977 mein, poorv vayu senaa kaa adhikansh adda pahala americi olympic prashikshan kendra bunn gayaa, aur americi olympic samiti 1978 mein vahaan chully gaee.
2012 mein, valdo ghaati mein aag ney 346 gharon koo nasht curr diyaa aur shahar mein dou logon kii maut hoe gaee.