
mort dock

mort dock australia key nyu south wells key ballman mein ack poorv dry dock, slipway aur shipyard haye. yeh australia mein pahala dry dock thaa, joe 1855 mein vyavasaay key liye khula aur 1959 mein ack sadee seey bhee adhik samay baad bund hoe gayaa. yeh sthal abb parkland haye.
itihas.
mort bey, jey. aiss. mrityu aur usake saathi.
mort bey koo mool roop seey waterweau bey key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, aur khaadi key koney mein ack chhoti see dhaara kaa muhana thaa joe ballman pahaadi seey strathen kii ghaati key madhyam seey neeche bahati thee. bandargah kii or jaate samay, usa samay key bhoomi malik james curtis key baad chhote-chhote paani key gaddhon mein jamaa hui dhaara koo "curtis waterhole" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
1842 mein james reynolds ney curtis seey ack aisaa kshetra kharida joe abb maart aur church kii sadakon key beach paani key saamane kii or curtis road seey ghiraa huaa haye, dhaara koo baandh diyaa, "strathian cottage" naamak ack patthar kaa ghar banaaya aur khaadi key gahare shaant paani mein lunger daalane vaale jahaajon koo taaja paani becha.
isake baad 1853 mein bhoomi koo kaptan thomas rontry koo betch diyaa gayaa, jinhone iss sthal koo patent purchy key liye ack pramukh sthaan key roop mein maanyata dee. apane udyam key vittaposhan key liye, rontry ney apane jahaaj "lizzy webber" koo betch diyaa aur aisaa karate hue, nilamikarta thomas sutcliffe mort seey mulakat kii. bhagidar vyaapaari jey key saath.aiss.michel, rontry ney waterweau bey dry dock company kaa gathan kiya thaa. rontry 1852 mein aine. aiss. doubleu. mein aaya thaa, jisake paas bahut saaree bhoomi thee. unhone angreji yaatriyon koo soney key maidanon taka leey jaane aur australiyai tateey vyaapaar key liye "lizzy webber" kaa nirmaan kiya thaa. mort ney coloney mein marammat kii aavashyakta vaale jahaajon key liye docking suvidhaaen pradaan karane key liye sidney kii aavashyakta koo aur maanyata dee, kyonki usa samay bhaarat key bombe key dakshin mein aisee koee suvidha naheen thee. sthaan aadarsh thaa.
malik aur makaan malik thomas sutcliffe mort key paas paisa banaane kaa kaushal thaa. yahaan ack dry-dock kaa nirmaan karate hue, unhone ack imarat kii teji aur badey paimaane parr vikas kiya. bolton, lancashire mein paida hue aur aaraam seey paley-badhe, way 1838 mein sidney pahunche, ack clerk key roop mein kaam curr rahey they aur teji seey badh rahey they. 1843 key anta taka pashuon aur sampatti kii oona nilami (pahali baar poori tarah seey oona key liye aayojit kii gaee) kaa ayojan kiya jaa rhaa thaa. landan mein oona kii bikri kaa ayojan karate hue, vaha hamaare pahale niryatakon mein seey ack they aur bhavishya key oona dalalon key liye ack pattern taiyar kiya. vrittakar kwe mein mort kii oona kii dukaan koo admond blacket dwara aaj key kwe quarter tower key sthaan parr design kiya gayaa thaa. 1850 taka mort sidney key pramukh nilamikarta they, jinake paas apane oona key jahaajon key liye bandargah sthaan kii khoj mein bhoomi kii atkalon seey dhana thaa.
sidney kaa pahala dry dock.
mort dock udyogpati mort aur poorv steamship kaptan tii key dimag kii upaj thee. aiss. rauntri (yaa rontry). bhaap key jahaaj pahali baar 1853 mein sidney bandargah mein dikhaai diye they, lekin nae jahaajon kii marammat yaa rakharkhaav kii koee suvidha maujood naheen thee. 1854 mein, mort aur rauntri ney ballman praaydweep key uttari hisse mein jall drishya khaadi mein bhoomi kaa ack kshetra kharida aur ack sookhe dock maapane kii khudai kii.
rontry aind mort ney 1853 mein waterweau bey dry dock company (baad mein mort kii dock aur engineering company) kaa gathan kiya aur site parr australia kii pahali dry dock aur patent slip kaa nirmaan kiya. aavashyakta koo pahachaante hue, aur sarkaar dwara caucatu dweep parr ack dry dock banaane key bavjood, unhone shuruat kii. unhone protsaahan kii peshkash keeh puuraa honey parr, shramikon koo bhoomi kaa ack mukt block milaa. caucatu dweep dockyard mein fitzroy dock seey ack saal pahale, march 1855 taka dock chaalu hoe gayaa thaa. upkhandon aur jall drishya khaadi bhoomi kii bikri ney vikas kaa anusaran kiya, jaba ise khola gayaa tou moolya badh gaye. nae murdaghar key godi mein seva dene vaalaa pahala pott "aiss. aiss. hunter" thaa, joe sidney aur nucasal key beach chalane vaalaa ack tateey daak steamer thaa.
mort ney badey tract khareede they aur jaise-jaise zarooraten utheen, way bick gaeen. jaba dock koo vistaar kii aavashyakta thee (1866 aur 1875), tou unhone adhik bikri key saath laagat kaa saamana kiya. sampatti key 1877 80% dwara ack mazdoor varg kii aabaadi dwara basaaya gayaa thaa. 1840 key dashak seey iss kshetra mein basane vaale abhijaat varg ney pradooshan aur audyogik baadhaon parr "apane" samudri drishyon parr apatti jataai.
samanya engineering kaa vikas.
steamers key liye ekmatra vaanijyik marammat suvidha honey key bavjood, dock utanaa laabhdaayak naheen thaa jitna kii ummeed kii jaa rahee thee aur 1861 taka mort aur rauntri ney maal key bhandaran, laghu engineering aur ack lohe aur peetal kii dhalai key liye aspas kii adhikansh bhoomi koo patte parr dey diyaa thaa. 1867 mein, mort kaa dock mukhya roop seey ack engineering suvidha bunn gayaa; jisamen bhaap injan, jahaaj machinary, khanan upkaran aur sidney jall board key liye steel pipe kaa nirmaan shamil thaa. mort ney rontry key saath saajhedaari bund curr dee thee aur australiyai bhaap nauvahan company key adheekshak engineer thomas mccarther mein ack aur bhagidar leey liya thaa. jaba mccarther kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou mort ney apane share apane foreman aur apane manager koo betch diye, sambhavatah badhate sanghwad seey bachane key liye, yaa ghatati utpaadaktaa mein sudhaar karane key liye. dock key kaaran ballman gatividhi key liye ack kendra bunn gayaa thaa, jahan cumm seey cumm dou sangh vyast they. dock manager james peater franky ney 50 varshon taka dock kaa prabandhan karna jaari rakhaa aur antatah 1922 mein sevaanivritt hoe gaye. jahaaj kaa nirmaan aur marammat dry dock aur tatkaal chaaron or jaari rahee.
company coloney mein sabse badaa niji niyokta bunn gaee, joe sangh andolan kii adharshila aur australiyai laber party (taba laber electoral leag) kaa janmasthan thaa, jisaki sthaapana 1891 mein ballman yooniyanvadiyon dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone raajya chunaavon mein 4 ummidvaaron koo maidan mein utaara thaa. raani bhoomi mein ack tambe kii khadaan aur nae mahal mein ack koyla khadaan khareedane key baad, mort ney ack loha aur peetal kii foundry, boiler banaane kii suvidha aur ballman mein ack patent slip jodee. 1870 mein dock ney pahale sthaaniya roop seey utpaadit locomotive koo ikattha kiya.
1901 mein company ney badhati maang koo puuraa karane key liye ack doosara dry dock (woolwich dock) aur slipway khola aur 1917 taka dock ney 39 steamship, saat manley ferry, waverley aur crown street jalashayon key liye pumping injan aur sidney general post offices key liye lohe kaa kaam kiya thaa. yuddh key beach kii avadhi mein ack lohe kii dhalai kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, ack purchy aur tairate hue dock koo kharida gayaa thaa aur sthaaniya udyog parr iska aabhaasi ekadhikar thaa.
nausena anubandh aur aadhunik yug.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa prakop mrityu key liye ack teji kaa samay saabit huaa. 1920 aur 1930 key dashak mein shaahi australiyai nausena mein girawat dekhi gaee thee, jisamen kuchh jahaajon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa aur puraane jahaajon koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa yaa unhein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. yuddh mein japan key pravesh key kaaran tateey suraksha kii achaanak maang hui aur prashant mahasagar mein aakramak shakti mein vriddhi hui. 1940 aur 1945 key beach, yuddh key dauran australia mein nirmit saath key dashak mein seey chaudah kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa, saath hii baarah key dashak mein seey chaar kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. yuddh key anta taka yuddh key jahaajon kii sankhya mein caucatu dweep dockyard key baad yuddh key jahaajon kii godi doosari thee.
yuddh key baad kii avadhi mein ack baar phir jahaaj nirmaan mein girawat aaee, aur engineering patton seey rajaswa gir gayaa kyonki farmon koo paschimi sidney mein sastee bhoomi mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. dock kii mrityu kii ghanti 1960 key dashak mein container shipping kii shuruat thee. 1958 mein mort kii dock bund hoe gaee, mort kii dock aur engineering company 1959 mein parisamapan mein chully gaee aur 1968 mein poori tarah seey vyaapaar bund hoe gayaa. site koo 1960 mein australiyai rashtriya line (nl) dwara kharida gayaa thaa. 1965 mein glabe dweep aur safed khaadi mein jahaajon key liye ack container bhandaran terminal mein parivartit kiya gayaa thaa; isaki imaraton koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur apani navintam container suvidha banaane key liye nae ghaaton key liye dock koo bhar diyaa gayaa thaa. backfill ney sookhe dock koo sanrakshit kiya aur anya sthaan parr ack uchch puraataatvik kshamata aur kapade kii akhandata pradaan karate hain.
site key punarvikas koo laker vivaad khadaa hoe gayaa. ack badey saarvajanik awas vikas key liye aine. aiss. doubleu. sarkaar key prastaav kaa nivasi samoohon dwara jordar virodh kiya gayaa thaa joe chaahte they kii ise khule sthaan key roop mein bhoodrishya banaaya jaae. ballman association jaise samoohon kaa gathan 1965 mein huaa thaa, joe shaharikaran aur viraasat key nuksan seey sambandhit badalate mood koo darshaata haye. 1986 mein, jise usane ack samjhauta honey kaa daavaa kiya, yojana aur paryaavaran vibhaag ney ghoshana kii kii 211 awas aayog flat banaae jaayenge, jisamen parkland aur bandargah key kinare sair karane kii yojana hogi. park koo charanon mein vikasit kiya gayaa thaa (ekah 1985; doh 1986-9), jabaki container terminal 1989 mein bund hoe gayaa thaa. usee varsh mort key dock kii shesh visheshtaon koo viraasat sanrakshan praapt huaa thaa. bharey hue dry dock koo aasann dry dock hotal key naam seey yaad kiya jaataa haye, joe mool mort key dock site key faatakon key poorv sthaan key vipareet khadaa haye.
samayrekha.
site koo samay key saath sanshodhit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen pramukh parivartan nimnanusar hainh
jeevit reh jaate hain.
sookhe godi key puraataatvik avashesh aur vyaapak sthal abb joe abb mort bey park haye, usake neeche dabey hue hain. park mein sookhe dock kii patthar kii divaaron kaa sheersh jameen parr dikhaai detaa haye. casson aur patthar kii khudra deevaaren usee sthaan parr bunny hui hain jaise jahaajon key bollard, aur patent slip aur baad mein container ghaat key avashesh.
sthal kii puraataatvik aur anusandhaan kshamata donon kaa uchch mulyankan kiya gayaa haye. 1960 key dashak mein infill key parinamswarup site mein uchch star kii akhandata aur akshamta haye.
viraasat soochi.
19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein australia mein mort dock sabse badaa shipyard aur engineering karyashala thee. yeh sthal coloney key sabse badey niji udyam key roop mein vikasit huaa aur kaee mayanon mein coloney aur sidney koo australia key pramukh samudri bandargah key roop mein sthaapit karane mein madad kii. puraataatvik avashesh sambhavatah iss aakar key sookhe godi key ekmatra avashesh hain joe sthaan mein sanrakshit hain.
14 janwari 2011 koo nae south wells raajya viraasat register mein mort dock koo nimnalikhit maandandon koo puuraa karate hue soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
yeh sthaan nyu south wells mein saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas key pathyakram yaa pattern koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
yeh sthal aitihaasik roop seey raajya key liye ack pramukh audyogik sthal key roop mein mahatvapurna haye, sidney kaa pahala dry dock (1842) 1979 taka nirantar sanchaalan mein haye.
iss sthaan kaa kissy vyakti yaa vyaktiyon key samooh key saath ack majboot yaa vishesh sambandh haye, joe nyu south wells key itihas key saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas kaa mahatva rakhta haye.
iss sthal kaa thomas rontree, thomas sutcliffe mort aur baad mein (kyonki donon ney site parr prashikshuta poori kii) johnn story key saath ack aitihaasik sambandh haye joe aine. aiss. doubleu. key pradhaan baney aur villium mackell joe australia key governor-general baney.
yeh sthaan saundarya visheshtaon aur/yaa nae dakshin wells mein rachanaatmak yaa takniki upalabdhi key uchch star koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
iss sthal mein engineering aur audyogik/samudri viraasat moolya key alawa, aitihaasik gunon key saath, saundarya kii upalabdhi kaa ack uchch star ack vishisht paridrishya visheshta bunn gayaa haye. yeh sthal coloney mein pahale dry dock key nirmaan mein mahatvapurna takniki upalabdhi kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, joe usa caucatu dweep seey ack saal pahale khulata haye. yeh sthal kathit vikas jahaaj-board prasheetit parivahan sahit kaee engineering/takniki navacharon key liye jimmedaar thaa.
samajik, saanskritik yaa aadhyatmik karanon seey nyu south wells mein ack vishesh samudaay yaa saanskritik samooh key saath iss sthaan kaa majboot yaa vishesh sambandh haye.
yeh sthal samajik aur saanskritik roop seey mahatvapurna haye aur uchch star key samudayik sammaan key adheen haye. mort dock coloney mein sabse badaa niji udyam thaa, joe ack shramik varg kshetra key roop mein ballman key vikas mein yogdan detaa thaa. yeh sthal 1872 mein jahaaj chitrakaron aur docker sangh kii sthaapana key saath trade union andolan mein apane yogdan key liye advitiya haye, aur abb australiyai laber party 1891 kaa gathan. yeh iss samay utpaadan aur kaaryasthal sambandhon key muddon kii ack vistrit tasveer pradaan karane mein aur mahatvapurna haye.
iss sthaan mein aisee jaankaari dene kii kshamata haye joe nyu south wells key saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas kii samajh mein yogdan degi.
iss sthal mein vaigyaanik aur puraataatvik jaankaari dene kii kshamata haye joe aine. aiss. doubleu. saanskritik, audyogik aur samudri itihas kii samajh mein aur yogdan degi. yeh uchch shodh kshamata dry dock, casson aur patent slip key maujooda avasheshon key astitva key kaaran haye. sanrachanaatmak avasheshon mein nl backfill key parinamswarup uchch star kii akhandata aur akshamta hoti haye joe shesh kapade koo sthaan mein sanrakshit karati haye. mort dock ack mahatvapurna sandarbh sthal haye, joe ateet kii samudri aur audyogik gatividhi kaa pramaan pradaan kartaa haye joe aine. aiss. doubleu. mein kaheen aur upalabdh naheen haye.
iss sthaan parr nyu south wells key saanskritik yaa praakritik itihas key asamanya, durlabh yaa luptapray pahalu hain.
yeh sthal durlabh haye kyonki ise usa avadhi key ack inn seetu dry dock key kewal teen jeevit australiyai udaharanon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye. yeh sthal aine. aiss. doubleu. mein ack nishkriya pratha, prakriya aur jeevan shally kaa pramaan pradaan kartaa haye, joe pichhale jahaaj nirmaan, engineering aur nirmaan gatividhi key asamanya roop seey sateek pramaan dikhaata haye, joe aine. aiss. doubleu. mein puraataatvik, engineering, viraasat aur trade union/shram samudaayon key liye mahatvapurna haye.
yeh sthaan nae dakshin wells mein saanskritik yaa praakritik sthaanon/vatavaran key ack varg kii pramukh visheshtaon koo pradarshit karane mein mahatvapurna haye.
yeh sthal usa avadhi key jahaaj nirmaan, jahaaj kii marammat, engineering aur nirmaan karyon, coloney key vikas aur ack samudri rashtra key roop mein australia kaa pratinidhi haye. 1917 taka, iss sthal parr 39 bhaap key jahaaj aur saat purush naukaaon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1940 aur 1945 key beach, australia mein nirmit 60 bathurst varg key 14 yuddhpoton, 12 nadee varg key chaar yuddhpoton aur ack 1000 tunn kshamata vaale tairate hue godi kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, jisake binaa yuddh key prayaas key dauran australia koo nuksan uthaana padaa hoga. isake alawa, yeh sthal apani setting, sthiti, akhandata aur sammaan key kaaran utkrisht haye jisamen yeh aayojit kiya jaataa haye.