
ireland kaa rajshahi

ireland mein pracheen kaal seey hii sarkaar kii rajtantriya pranaaliyan maujood rahee hain. adhikansh ireland mein, yeh 1949 taka jaari rhaa, jaba yeh ireland ganarajya mein parivartit hoe gayaa. uttari ireland, sanyukt raajya key hisse key roop mein, sarkaar kii ack rajshahi pranali key tahat banaa huaa haye.
ireland key uchch raajaa kaa karyalaya prabhaavi roop seey ireland (1169-1171) key norman aakraman key saath samaapt hoe gayaa jisamen dweep koo ingland key raajaa key aadhipatya mein pavitra sthal kii jagir ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. vyavhaar mein, jeete gaye kshetra koo vibhinn anglo-norman kuleen parivaaron key beach vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone bhoomi aur logon donon parr adhikaar grahan kiya thaa, jisamen poorv ayrish nivaasiyon koo yaa tou visthaapit kiya gayaa thaa yaa daasata kii poorv videshi pranali key tahat adheen kiya gayaa thaa. halanki yathaasthiti mein krantikari parivartan nirvivaad thaa, anglo-norman aakramankari ireland key kaee gallic raajyon koo jeetane mein whiffle rahey, joe sadiyon baad bhee maujood rahey, lekin koee bhee uchch raajatva kaa koee vyavharya daavaa naheen curr sakaa. yeh taba taka chalaa jaba taka kii ireland kii sansad ney angreji sudhaar key dauran ingland key raajaa heinry VIII koo ireland kaa mukut pradaan naheen kiya. heinry ney ireland kii tudor vijay kii shuruat kii, jisane angreji samrat seey gallic raajneetik swatantrata koo samaapt curr diyaa, joe abb ack vyaktigat sangh mein ingland aur ireland key mukut dhaaran karate they.
1603 mein taajon key sangh ney scotland koo shamil karane key liye vyaktigat sangh kaa vistaar kiya. ingland aur scotland key beach vyaktigat sangh sangh 1707 key adhiniyamon key saath ack raajneetik sangh bunn gayaa, jisane mahaan britten kaa raajya banaaya. grate britten aur ireland key mukut taba taka vyaktigat sangh mein rahey jaba taka kii yeh 1800 key sangh key adhiniyamon dwara bhee samaapt naheen hoe gayaa, jisane janwari 1801 mein grate britten aur ireland key sanyukt raajya mein ireland aur grate britten koo ekjut kiya.
disambar 1922 mein, ireland kaa adhikansh hissa united kingdam seey alag hoe gayaa, ayrish mukt raajya bunn gayaa; usee samay, nava nirmit uttari ireland, joe adhikansh alster koo cover kartaa thaa, united kingdam kaa hissa banaa rhaa. british samrajya key bheetar ack prabhutva key roop mein, swatantra raajya ney kanuni roop seey usee vyakti koo sanyukt raajya key roop mein samrat key roop mein barkarar rakhaa-jisane 1927 mein apana naam badalkar grate britten aur uttari ireland key sanyukt raajya mein badal diyaa. 1937 mein, swatantra raajya ney ack nayaa samvidhaan apanaaya jisane rajshahi key sabhi ullekhon koo hataa diyaa. aprail 1949 mein, poorv swatantra raajya, jisane ireland key adhikansh hisse koo cover kiya, ney khud koo ack ganarajya ghoshit kiya, aur rashtramandal seey vaapas leey liya; yeh uttari ireland koo dweep key ekmatra hisse key roop mein chhod gayaa jisane ack rajshahi pranali koo banaae rakhaa.
gallic raajya.
gallic ireland mein paanch aur nau praathamik raajya (cuside/cosside 'fiveth') shamil they joe aksar kaee chhote chhote raajyon (tuatha, 'lock raajya') mein vibhajit they. praathamik raajya ileck, airgilla, conact, leinster, mide, osrez, munster, thomand aur alster they. gallic ireland key anta taka way utaar-chadhaav, vistaar aur aakar mein anubandh key saath-saath poori tarah seey bhang hoe gaye yaa naee sansthaon mein vilay kiye gaye. ireland key uchch raajaa kii bhoomika mukhya roop seey nammatra kii thee aur shayed hii kabhi (yadi kabhi bhee) poorna thee. gallic ireland parr ekaatmak raajya key roop mein shasson naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
conact, alster, leinster aur munster key naam abhee bhee upayog mein hain, joe abb ireland key chaar aadhunik praanton mein lagu hotey hain. nimnalikhit mukhya ayrish raajyon aur unake raajaon kii soochi haih 
"aarad ree koo febresa": virodh key saath uchch raajaa.
mairi herbert ney nott kiya haye kii "ireland mein aathvin shatabdi key anta seey vaarshik sakshya seey pataa chalata haye kii badey praantiya raaj pahale seey hii chhoti raajneetik ikaaiyon kii keemat parr satta arjit curr rahey they. pramukh raajaa church-raajya ghoshanaon mein saarvajanik bhoomikaon mein dikhaai dete hain... aur apane sathiyon key saath shaahi sammelanon mein."(2000, pee. 62). 862 mein mell seclain aaee dwara "rii heren yule" ("sabhi ireland kaa raajaa") kii upaadhi kii dhaarana kaa jawab dete hue, vaha aage kahati haye kii
phir bhee, mell seclain aaee aur unake uttaradhikariyon kii uplabdhiyan vishuddh roop seey vyaktigat theen, aur unaki mrityu parr vinash key liye khuli theen. 846 aur 1022 key beach, aur phir seey 1042 seey 1166 taka, pramukh ayrish raajyon key raajaon ney 1166 mein ruedri yuu aeye konkober (rory oh 'connor) key udghaatan taka, safalata kii vibhinn degree key saath, dweep kii baaki aabaadi koo apane shasson key liye majboor karane key liye adhik prayaas kiye.
ireland key raajaa ruedri.
1166 kii shuruat mein muirturetake mack lochlen kii mrityu key baad, konach key raajaa ruidry, doublin key liye aage badhe, jahan unhein binaa kissy virodh key "ireland key raajaa" kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa. vaha yakinan ireland key pahale nirvivaad poorna raajaa they. vaha antim gallic bhee they, kyonki 1169-1171 key norman aakraman kii ghatnaaon ney uchch-raajya key vinash aur ayrish rajneeti mein ingland key raajaon kii pratyaksh bhagidari koo janm diyaa.
raajaa key roop mein ruedri key pahale karyon mein seey ack leinster kaa daman thaa, jisake parinamswarup isake raajaa, diarmite mack marchada kaa nirvaasan huaa. ruedri ney taba sabhi ullekhaniya raajaon aur prabhuon seey sharton aur bandhakon koo praapt kiya. isake baad unhone uchch raajaon key ack maanyata praapt visheshaadhikaar "onch telten" kaa jashn manaaya aur kaee ullekhaniya dharmarth upahaar aur daan diye. haalaanki, unakaa "kaipat" kendriya connact (county galway) mein unake grih kshetra mein rhaa. ireland kii maanyata praapt rajdhani, doublin parr escall mack ragnel kaa shasson thaa, jinhone ruedri koo samarpan curr diyaa thaa.
kewal maee 1169 mein mcmurro key anglo-norman labharthiyon key aagaman key saath ruedri kii sthiti kamjor honey luggy. vinashkari haar aur galat nirnay kii sandhiyon kii ack shrinkhala ney unhein bahut adhik nuksan pahunchaaya, aur vidrohi prabhuon dwara vidroh koo protsaahit kiya. 1171 mein heinry dwiteeya key aagaman key samay taka, ireland key raajaa key roop mein ruedri kii sthiti teji seey asamarthaniya hoe gaee thee.
ruedri pahale raajaa heinry key saath sagaai seey door rahey, halanki kaee chhote raajaon aur prabhuon ney unake aagaman kaa swaagat kiya kyonki way unhein apane jagirdaron dwara kiye gaye kshetriya laabhon parr ankush lagaane kii ichcha rakhate they. lorkan yua tuathail (laurence oh 'toll) kii madhyasthata key madhyam seey, doublin key archbishop, ruedry aur heinry 1175 mein windser kii sandhi key saath sahmat hue. ruedry heinry koo apane swami key roop mein maanyata dene key liye sahmat hoe gaye; badale mein, ruedry koo sabhi ireland koo apane niji raajya key roop mein lygine (leinster) aur mide key chhote raajyon key baahar rakhane kii anumati dee gaee thee.
heinry ireland mein apane bairanon parr sandhi kii sharton koo lagu karane key liye anichhuk yaa asamarth thaa, jinhone ireland mein kshetra hassil karna jaari rakhaa. 1177 mein ack nimn bindu aaya, jisamen anglo-norman kii ack party dwara ack safal chhaapa maaraa gayaa, jiska netritva ruedri key beton mein seey ack, prince muirchertch ney kiya. unhein nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa, ruidhri ney muirchertach koo andhaa karane kaa adesh diyaa, lekin agale chhah varshon mein aantarik rajvansh sangharsh aur baahari hamalon seey unakaa shasson teji seey cumm hoe gayaa. anta mein, 1183 mein, unhone gaddi chhod dee.
vaha 1185 aur 1189 mein dou baar sankshipt roop seey satta mein laute, lekin apane grih raajya key bheetar bhee way raajneetik roop seey haashiye parr chaley gaye they. vaha apani jaagiron mein chupchaap rahata thaa, 1198 mein kaang key mathh mein usaki mrityu hoe gaee aur usey clonmacnois mein dafnaya gayaa. 1258-1260 mein bryan yue neel (bryan oh 'neel) key chhote shasankal key sambhaavit apavaad key saath, kissy anya gallic raajaa koo phir seey ireland key raajaa yaa uchch raajaa key roop mein maanyata naheen dee gaee.
ireland kaa swaameeh 1198-1542.
1198 mein ruedri kii mrityu key samay taka, ingland key raajaa heinry dwiteeya ney ireland parr aakraman curr diyaa thaa aur iska hissa apane bete johnn koo ack swami key roop mein diyaa thaa jaba johnn 1177 mein sirf duss saal key they. jaba johnn 1199 mein angreji simhaasan parr baithe, tou vaha ireland key swami baney rahey jisase ingland key raajya aur ireland key swami koo vyaktigat sangh mein laaya gayaa. 13veen shatabdi key madhya taka, jabaki dweep parr ingland key raajaa dwara nammatra shasson kiya gayaa thaa, c.1260 seey niyantran kaa prabhaavi kshetra peechhe hatna shuru hoe gayaa. jaise hii vibhinn cambro-norman kuleen parivaar purush vansh mein marr gaye, gallic kuleen varg ney khoye hue kshetra koo phir seey hassil karna shuru curr diyaa. lagaatar angreji raajaon ney jwaar koo rokane key liye bahut cumm kiya, isake bajaay scotland aur france mein yuddhon mein purushon aur aapoorti koo aakarshit karane key liye ireland kaa upayog kiya.
1390 key dashak taka swami kaa pada prabhaavi roop seey swatantra gallic-irish yaa vidrohi cambro-norman kuleen parivaaron key niyantran mein dweep key baaki hisson key saath peele (doublin shahar key aspas ack kileband kshetra) mein sikud gayaa thaa. ingland key raajaa richard dwiteeya ney sthiti koo sudhaarne key liye apane shasankal key dauran ireland kii dou yaatraaen keen; 1399 mein apani doosari yatra key pratyaksh parinam key roop mein unhone heinry bollingbroke key haathon apana simhaasan khou diyaa. yeh aakhiri baar thaa jaba ingland key ack madhyayugeen raajaa ney ireland kaa daura kiya thaa.
15veen shatabdi kii avadhi key liye, ireland mein shaahi shakti kamjor thee, desh mein gallic (oh 'neel, oh' bryan, mccarthy) yaa cambro-norman (barke, fitzgerald, butler) mool key vibhinn kulon aur rajvanshon kaa prabhutva thaa.
ireland key swami, 1177-1542.
ireland key swami kii upaadhi heinry VIII dwara samaapt curr dee gaee thee, jinhen ireland kii sansad dwara crown off ireland adhiniyam 1542 dwara ireland kaa raajaa banaaya gayaa thaa.
ireland kaa raajya, 1542-1800.
sheershak kaa punah nirmaan.
ireland key raajaa" kii upaadhi 1541 mein ayrish sansad key ack adhiniyam dwara banaai gaee thee, joe ireland key raajya key saath ireland key swami kii jagah leey rhaa thaa, joe 1171 seey astitva mein thaa.
richmond aur somerset key pahale duke, heinry VIII key avaidh bete aur ireland key lord leftinent koo ireland key nae banaae gaye raajaa key roop mein padonnati key liye maanaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki, heinry VIII key salaahkaaron koo darr thaa kii ireland kaa ack alag raajya banaana, ingland key alawa ack anya shaasak key saath, scotland key raajaa kii tarah ack aur khatra paida karega, aur 1536 mein richmond kii mrityu hoe gaee.
ireland key mukut adhiniyam 1542 ney angreji aur ayrish mukuton key beach ack vyaktigat sangh sthaapit kiya, jisamen yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii joe koee bhee ingland kaa raajaa thaa, vaha ireland kaa bhee raajaa hoga, aur isaliye iska pahala dhaarak ingland kaa raajaa heinry VIII thaa. heinry kii chhathi aur antim patni, catherine paar, 1543 mein raajaa heinry seey shaadi key baad ireland kii pahali raani theen.
ireland key raajaa kii upaadhi 1538 mein heinry VIII key bahishkrit honey key baad banaai gaee thee, isaliye ise europeeya catholic samraton dwara maanyata naheen dee gaee thee. 1553 mein catholic mairi I key pravesh aur 1554 mein spen key phillip II key saath unaki shaadi key baad, pope paul IV ney 1555 mein pope bail "ilius" jaari kiya, unhein apane uttaradhikariyon aur uttaradhikariyon key saath ireland kii raani aur raajaa key roop mein maanyata dee.
17veen shatabdi mein ack sankshipt avadhi key liye, teen raajyon key yuddhon key dauran 1649 mein charles I key mahaabhiyog aur nishpaadan seey laker maee 1660 mein ayrish bahaali taka, koee 'ireland kaa raajaa' naheen thaa. 1641 key ayrish vidroh key baad, ayrish catholic, sangh ireland mein sangathit, abhee bhee charles I aur baad mein charles II koo angreji sansad key daavon key virodh mein vaidh samraton key roop mein maanyata dete they, aur 1648 mein charles I key saath ack aupchaarik sandhi parr hastakshar kiye. haalaanki, 1649 mein, rump sansad, angreji grihyuddh mein vijayi, charles I koo nishpaadit kiya, aur ingland koo ack ganarajya, yaa "rashtramandal" banaa diyaa. sansad key general oliver cromwell ayrish shahivadiyon koo kuchalane key liye ayrish samudra key paar aae, asthaayi roop seey ingland, scotland aur ireland koo ack sarkaar key tahat ekjut kiya, aur khud koo teen raajyon key "swami rakshak" key roop mein pesh kiya ("ireland kii chromwellion vijay bhee dekhein"). 1658 mein cromwell kii mrityu key baad, unakaa betaa richard iss akhil british dweep ganarajya key netaa key roop mein ubhara, lekin vaha ise banaae rakhane mein saksham naheen thaa. westminster mein ingland kii sansad ney rajshahi koo bahaal karane key liye matdan kiya, aur 1660 mein raajaa charles dwiteeya france mein nirvaasan seey ingland key raajaa, scotland key raajaa aur ireland key raajaa banane key liye laute.
grate britten key saath sangh, 1707-1922.
1707 key sangh key adhiniyamon ney british taaj kii samprabhuta key tahat ingland aur scotland key raajyon koo grate britten key raajya mein vilay curr diyaa. iska prabhaav angreji mukut key bajaay ireland key mukut aur british mukut key beach ack vyaktigat sangh banaane key liye thaa. baad mein, 1 janwari 1801 seey, donon raajyon key beach ack atirikt vilay huaa. 1800 key sangh adhiniyamon kii sharton key anusaar, ireland kaa raajya grate britten key raajya key saath vilay hoe gayaa, iss prakaar grate britten aur ireland kaa sanyukt raajya banaa. 1922 mein usa raajya seey adhikansh ireland key alag honey key baad, shesh ghatak bhaagon kaa naam badalkar 1927 mein grate britten aur uttari ireland kaa sanyukt raajya curr diyaa gayaa, ayrish mukt raajya kii sthaapana key paanch saal baad.
18veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran, limeric kii sandhi key baad ireland seey bhaag gaye ayrish logon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya ney ireland key raajaon (vishesh roop seey france key ayrish brigade mein jangli geez sainya pravasiyon) key roop mein jacobite stuart key prati wafadar rehna jaari rakhaa, joe hannover key ghar key vipareet thaa. haalaanki, ireland ack badey sainya pratishthaan kii mejbani curr rhaa thaa aur iss prakaar, scotland key vipareet, 18 veen shatabdi mein vaidhataavaadi-shaahi vidroh key liye aadhar naheen thaa, isake bajaay, jyaadaatar sanyukt ayrish logon key uday key saath asahamati key roop mein ganatantravaad kii or rukh kiya. haalaanki, unake samanya clericalvad aur ganatantravaad key bavjood, francisi nirdeshika ney 1798 mein sanyukt ayrish logon koo jacobite pretender, heinry benedict stuart koo punarsthaapit karane kaa sujhaav diyaa, kyonki heinry ix, ayrish key raajaa they. yeh 1798 key ayrish vidroh key liye county meyo mein ack bull koo utaarane vaale general jeane joseph amable humbert key kaaran thaa aur yeh mahsoos kiya kii sthaaniya aabaadi bhaktipurna catholic thee (ayrish pujaariyon kii ack mahatvapurna sankhya ney ubharate hue kaa samarthan kiya thaa aur humbert seey mulakat kii thee, halanki humbert kii senaa itali mein paadari-virodhi abhiyaan key diggaj they). francisi nirdeshika ney ummeed jataai kii yeh vikalp ireland mein ack sthir francisi graahak raajya key nirmaan kii anumati dega, halanki, protestant republican netaa, wolf tone ney iss sujhaav kaa majaak udaaya aur ise radd curr diyaa gayaa.
vibhaajanah ayrish mukt raajya aur uttari ireland, 1922-1936.
disambar 1922 kii shuruat mein, adhikansh ireland (desh key battis county mein seey chhattis) ney grate britten aur ireland key sanyukt raajya koo chhod diyaa. yeye 'chhattis county' abb ayrish mukt raajya bunn gaye, joe british samrajya key bheetar ack swa-shaasit raajya thaa. ireland key uttar-purvi county mein seey chhah, sabhi alster key nau-county praant key bheetar, uttari ireland key roop mein sanyukt raajya key bheetar rahey. ack prabhutva key roop mein, swatantra raajya ack samvaidhaanik rajshahi thee jisamen british samrat raajya key pramukh they. nae swatantra raajya mein raajaa kaa aadhikarik roop seey pratinidhitva ayrish mukt raajya key governor-general dwara kiya gayaa thaa.
ayrish mukt raajya mein raajaa kaa khitaab thheek vaisa hii thaa jaisa kii yeh british samrajya mein kaheen aur thaa, 1922 seey 1927 takah "bhagwan kii kripa seey, grate britten aur ireland key sanyukt raajya aur samudra raajaa seey parey british prabhutva key raajaa, vishvaas key rakshak, bhaarat key samrat" aur, 1927 seey 1937 takah "bhagwan kii kripa seey, mahaan britten, ireland aur samudra seey parey british prabhutva, vishvaas key rakshak, bhaarat key samrat". raajaa key sheershak mein parivartan united kingdam kii sansad key ack adhiniyam key tahat kiya gayaa thaa jise shaahi aur sansadiya khitaab adhiniyam, 1927 kahaa jaataa haye, jiska uddeshya united kingdam key naam key saath-saath raajaa key sheershak koo iss tathya koo pratibimbit karna thaa kii ireland key adhikansh dweep ney united kingdam chhod diyaa thaa. isaliye adhiniyam mein yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa haye kii "sansad koo isake baad united kingdam off grate britten aur uttari ireland kii sansad key roop mein jaanaa jaayega aur shally dee jaayegi [grate britten aur ireland kii sanyukt raajya kii sansad key bajaay]" aur "iss adhiniyam key paarit honey key baad jaari kiye gaye pratyek adhiniyam aur saarvajanik dastavej mein 'united kingdam' abhivyakti, jaba taka kii sandarbh anyatha aavashyak naa hoe, kaa arth grate britten aur uttari ireland hoga."
dha times" key anusaar, "imperial conference" ney prastaav diyaa kii ayrish mukt raajya kii sthaapana key parinamswarup, raajaa kii upaadhi koo bhagwan kii kripa seey, mahaan britten, ireland aur samudra seey parey british prabhutva, vishvaas key rakshak, bhaarat key samrat, raajaa kii upaadhi koo 'george vee' mein badal diyaa jaanaa chaahiye.'" parivartan kaa matlab yeh naheen thaa kii raajaa ney abb apane samrajya key vibhinn hisson mein alag-alag shailiyon koo dhaaran curr liya thaa. yeh vikas aupchaarik roop seey 1953 taka naheen huaa, ireland key nae ganarajya key rashtramandal chhodane key chaar saal baad.
apane sheershak mein parivartan kii kamee key bavjood, usa desh key raajaa key roop mein george banaam kii sthiti sanyukt raajya key raajaa key roop mein unake sthaan seey alag hoe gaee (jaisa kii usa samay anya sabhi british prabhutvon key saath huaa thaa). ayrish mukt raajya kii sarkaar (jise ayrish mukt raajya mein unaki mahima kii sarkaar key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) koo vishvaas thaa kii taaj key tahat inn swatantra deshon key sambandh ack vyaktigat sangh key roop mein kaary karenge.
tyag sankat, ireland key rashtrapati aur ireland ganarajya adhiniyam, 1936-1949.
disambar 1936 mein raajaa edward VIII key tyag key parinamswarup samvaidhaanik sankat kaa upayog amone dee valera kii sarkaar dwara raajaa key aadhikarik kartavyon mein seey ack koo chhodkar sabhi koo samaapt karke ayrish mukt raajya key samvidhaan mein sanshodhan karane key liye ack utprerak key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. yeh samvidhaan key 11 disambar koo adhiniyaman key saath hassil kiya gayaa thaa (sanshodhan sankhya. 27) adhiniyam, jisane samrat koo samvidhaan seey hataa diyaa aur 12 disambar koo, baahari sambandh adhiniyam, jisamen yeh praavdhaan kiya gayaa thaa kii britten aur baaki rashtramandal dwara maanyata praapt samrat rajanyik aur rajanyik pratinidhiyon kii niyukti key uddeshyon key liye ayrish mukt raajya kaa pratinidhitva curr sakata haye aur antarrashtriya samjhauton key nishkarsh "jaba ayrish sarkaar dwara aisaa karane key liye adhikrit kiya jaataa haye. agale varsh, ack nae samvidhaan kii pushti kii gaee, jisamen swatantra raajya kaa naam badalkar ireland curr diyaa gayaa, yaa angreji bhasha mein "ireland", aur ireland key rashtrapati key karyalaya kii sthaapana kii gaee. ireland mein raajaa kii bhoomika aspasht thee. kyaa ayrish raajya kaa pramukh george vee thaa, yaa rashtrapati, yeh spasht naheen thaa. iss aspashtata koo ireland ganarajya adhiniyam 1948 key adhiniyaman key saath samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, joe aprail 1949 mein lagu huaa aur raajya koo ack ganarajya ghoshit kiya gayaa. videshi sambandh adhiniyam koo nirast curr diyaa gayaa, samrat key shesh kartavyon koo hataa diyaa gayaa, aur ireland aupchaarik roop seey british rashtramandal seey vaapas leey liya gayaa. ayrish raajya mein raajaa kii sthiti antatah aur aupchaarik roop seey ireland adhiniyam 1542 key crown off ireland adhiniyam key nirsan key saath qaanoon kaanoon sanshodhan (poorv-sangh ayrish qaanoon) adhiniyam 1962 dwara samaapt hoe gaee.
desmond olton (clontarf mahal key malik) key anusaar, unake pitaa johnn george olton ney ayrish mukt raajya key anta mein amone dee valera koo sujhaav diyaa thaa kii ireland kaa phir seey apana raajaa honah chaahiye, jaisa kii gallic ireland key samay mein thaa. unhone unhein sujhaav diyaa, oh 'bryan kabile key ack sadasya, ireland key ack pichhale uchch raajaa bryan boru seey paitrik vansh mein utar aaeh usa samay sabse varishth pratinidhi donaf oh' bryan, 16 vein bairan inchikin they. olton ney kahaa kii donaf key bhatije konor oh 'bryan, 18vein bairan inchikin ney pushti kii kii dee valera ney ayrish ganarajya key rajkumar-rashtrapati kii upaadhi kii peshkash kii thee, lekin ise aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur isaliye isake bajaay ireland key rashtrapati kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
british rajshahi, vishesh roop seey, uttari ireland mein jaari rahee aur jaari haye, joe samprabhu raajya kaa ack hissa banaa huaa haye joe mahaan britten aur uttari ireland kaa sanyukt raajya haye. 1921 seey 1973 taka, british samrat kaa aadhikarik taur parr uttari ireland mein uttari ireland key governor dwara pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa.
ireland key raajaon kii soochi.
ireland key samrat.
british rajah 
teen raajyon key yuddh (1641 key ayrish vidroh, sangh ireland, ireland kii chromwellion vijay aur ayrish sangh yuddhon koo shamil karate hue) 1639 aur 1653 key beach hue. charles I koo 1649 mein maar diyaa gayaa aur unake bete charles II koo kuchh ayrish prabhuon dwara ireland key raajaa key roop mein maanyata dee gaee. intergrenum kii shuruat ingland, ireland, scotland aur wells key saath hui, joe raajya kii parishad dwara shaasit they, phir lord protector oliver cromwell (1649-1658) aur unake bete richard cromwell (1658-1659). ireland mein bahaali 1660 mein binaa kissy badey virodh key prabhaavi thee, charles dwiteeya koo 14 maee 1660 koo ayrish sammelan dwara raajaa ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
ireland key raajaa key pada key liye 1689 aur 1691 key beach villium III aur james II dwara 1688 kii gauravshali kranti key baad chunaav ladaa gayaa thaa. crown aur sansad maanyata adhiniyam 1689 ney villium koo ireland kaa raajaa banaa diyaa, aur ise boyne (ireland mein villium yuddh kaa hissa) kii ladaai mein unaki jeet seey majboot kiya gayaa thaa.
1798 key ayrish vidroh kii pratikriya mein sthaapit sangh 1800 key adhiniyamon ney grate britten aur ireland key sanyukt raajya kaa nirmaan kiya.
ayrish mukt raajya aur ireland key samrat.
ireland adhiniyam 1949 key baad, uttari ireland key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa ireland kaa kewal ack hissa rajshahi kaa hissa banaa rhaa.
raajaa kaa sheershak, george vee-george vee.
ayrish mukt raajya mein raajaa kaa khitaab, jaba yeh british samrajya kaa ack swa-shaasit prabhutva bunn gayaa, aur disambar 1936 seey aprail 1949 taka iska samvaidhaanik uttaradhikari, british rashtramandal mein kaheen aur key samaan thaa, lekin yeh spasht naheen thaa kii ireland key rashtrapati ireland raajya key pramukh (1936 seey 1949) they yaa raajaa, george vi.
20veen shatabdi mein shaahi shally mein parivartanon ney sanyukt raajya kii shaahi sansad seey prabhutva key liye swatantrata key udbhav koo dhyaan mein rakhaa. raajaon aur sanyukt raajya mein unake salaahkaaron aur sarkaaron koo poori tarah seey pataa thaa kii ayrish mukt raajya key pratinidhiyon kaa gantantra irada kanada jaise kuchh anya prabhutvon kii sarkaaron key iraade key vipareet thaa. aur iss avadhi mein ayrish mukt raajya aur anya prabhutvon key liye jhandon aur anya rashtriya prateekon key design aur upayog mein iss tarah key antar prakat hue.
prastaavit ayrish rajshahi.
1906 mein, patrick nashpati ney samachar patra mein "ack cladheim solus" likhate hue, 2006 key ireland koo ack swatantra ayrish bhashi raajya key roop mein kalpana kii, jisamen raajya key pramukh key roop mein "aarad ree" yaa "uchch raajaa" thaa.
1916 mein doublin mein easter uday key dauran, nashpati aur joseph plunkett sahit kuchh ganarajya key netaaon ney prussia key rajkumar joachim koo ack swatantra ireland kaa simhaasan dene parr vichaar kiya. jabaki way apane aap mein ack rajshahi key paksh mein naheen they, nashpati aur plunkett ney socha kii aggar vidroh safal huaa aur germany ney pratham vishva yuddh jeet liya, tou way ack swatantra ireland parr rajtantra honey parr jore denge, jisamen raajaa key roop mein ack german rajkumar hoga, usee tarah jaise kii romenia aur bulgaria. yeh tathya kii joachim angreji naheen bolata thaa, bhee ack laabh maanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki vaha ayrish bhasha key upayog koo seekhane aur badhaava dene key liye adhik taiyar hoe sakata thaa. apane sansmaranon mein, desmond fitzgerald ney likhaah 
ernest blythe yaad karate hain kii janwari 1915 mein unhone plunkett aur thomas mcdonaugh koo ack ayrish swayamsevakon kii baithak mein iss vichaar key liye samarthan vyakt karate hue sunaa thaa. kissy ney koee apatti naheen kii aur bullmer hobson upasthit logon mein seey they. blythe ney khud kahaa kii unhein yeh vichaar "behad aakarshak" lagaa.
sinn phene kii sthaapana 1905 mein arther griffith dwara ack rajshahiwadi dall key roop mein kii gaee thee joe austro-hangerian samjhaute seey prerit thaa, jisane ack anglo-ayrish dohri rajshahi banaane kii maang kii thee. party key 1917 key dauran, rajtantravadiyon aur ganarajyiyon key beach vivaadon key parinamswarup ack samjhauta huaa kii swatantrata key baad ack ganarajya banaam ack rajshahi key sawal koo saarvajanik janmat sangrah dwara hull kiya jaayega basharte kii windser key ghar kaa koee bhee sadasya raajaa naheen bunn sakata thaa. natijatan, ayrish ganarajya key paas swatantrata key ayrish yuddh key dauran raajya kaa koee pramukh naheen thaa jaba taka kii anglo-ayrish sandhi vaarta naheen hui jaba amone dee valera ney khud koo george banaam key barabar darja dene key liye ayrish ganarajya key rashtrapati key liye apana darja badhaa diyaa.
1930 key dashak mein, ack sangathan jise ayrish rajtantravadi samaaj key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisake sadasyon mein francis stuart aur osmonde esmonde shamil they, ney ayrish mukt raajya koo ukhaad fenkane aur oh 'neel rajvansh key ack sadasya key tahat ack swatantra ayrish catholic rajshahi sthaapit karane kii sajish rachee.
hyugo oh 'donnell key anusaar, tetuan key 7vein duke, dee valera ney apane pardada juan oh' donnell key saath ack ayrish rajshahi kaa vichaar uthaaya.
raymond maulton oh 'bryan, swa-shally "thomas key rajkumar", aur sanyukt isai rashtravadi party, jisake oh' bryan netaa they, oh 'bryan key saath raajaa key roop mein rajshahi koo phir seey sthaapit karna chaahte they.