
iraqi vayumarg

iraqi airways company (), joe iraqi airways key roop mein kaam karati haye, iraq kii rashtriya vaahak haye, jiska mukhyalaya baghdad mein baghdad antarrashtriya havaai adde key maidan parr haye. yeh madhya poorv mein doosari sabse purani airline haye. iraqi airways gharelu aur kshetriya sevaaon kaa sanchaalan kartaa haye; iska mukhya aadhar baghdad antarrashtriya havaai adda haye.
itihas.
praarambhik itihas.
iraqi airways kii sthaapana 1945 mein iraqi raajya railway key ack vibhaag key roop mein kii gaee thee aur 28 janwari 1946 koo seeriya kii seva mein paanch dee havilland dragon rapid kaa upayog karke iska sanchaalan shuru kiya gayaa thaa. british videshi airways nigam (bee. oh. aeye. see.) kii madad seey, naee airline ney teen wickers wiking vimaanon kaa adesh diyaa. wikings key vitarit honey kii prateeksha karate hue, isane disambar 1946 mein boek seey chaar dugglus dc-3 vimaan patte parr diye. 1947 mein, airline ney dee havilland kabootar koo dragon rapid koo badalane kaa adesh diyaa; kabootaron koo octuber 1947 mein vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. teen nae wikings 1947 key anta mein vitarit kiye gaye they aur dc-3aiss boek koo laut aae. ack chautha wiking sekand haind kharida gayaa thaa.
1953 mein, chaar-injan vaale wickers wiscount turboprop koo wikings koo badalane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa aur julaai mein teen key liye ack order diyaa gayaa thaa. wiscount ney 1955 mein seva mein pravesh kiya aur intermediate stop key saath landan key liye ack nae maarg sahit sabhi iraqi airways kii antarrashtriya sevaaon kaa sanchaalan kiya. 1 aprail 1960 koo airline koo railway company seey alag curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 1961 mein, isane 1964 mein delivery key liye dou boing 720bss key liye ack order diyaa, lekin baad mein order radd curr diyaa gayaa.
1960 key dashak mein, iraqi airways ney russie tupolev thu-124 vimaanon key saath-saath hocker sidley trishul vimaan bhee khareede. inn vimaanon ney airline koo madhya poorv mein, africa aur europe mein sevaaon koo badhaane kii anumati dee. usa samay, illution-ill-76 jaise malvahak vimaan bhee khareede gaye they. 1970 key dashak key dauran, iraqi airways koo johnn aff key liye ack nae maarg key liye ack badey jett kii aavashyakta thee. newyork mein kenedi antarrashtriya havaai adda; isane boing 707 kharida aur jald hii, boing 747. iraqi bathist sarkaar key tahat raajya subsidy key madhyam seey havaai kiraaye koo kritrim roop seey cumm rakhaa gayaa.
baad kaa itihas.
maee 1991 mein khaadi yuddh key baad gharelu sevaaon koo phir seey shuru karane key prayaas kiye gaye aur sanyukt rashtra dwara seemit gharelu sevaaon parr helicopter sanchaalit karane kii anumati dee gaee. yuddhaviram kii sharton key tahat nishchit-wing udaanon parr pratibandh lagaa diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki yuu. aine. suraksha parishad gharelu udaanon koo phir seey shuru karane key liye sahmat hui thee. yeye janwari 1992 mein baghdad seey basra taka antonov aine-24 vimaan kaa upayog karke phir seey shuru hue. ack gair-nirnay key baad kuchh hii samay baad sanchaalan nilambit curr diyaa gayaa.
haalaanki, gharelu udaanen bhee durlabh hoe gaeen, kyonki sanyukt raajya america aur united kingdam dwara iraq key aasmaan parr noo-fly zone lagaaya gayaa thaa. 1990 key dashak key dauran, iraqi havaai maarg kabhi-kabhi teerthyatriyon koo muslim dhaarmik shaharon mein leey jaataa thaa.
punrutthan.
iraq mein yuddh key baad, 30 maee 2003 koo, iraqi airways ney antarrashtriya sevaaon koo phir seey shuru karane kii yojana kii ghoshana kii. iraqi airways key naam key adhikaar ack naee aur alag company koo hastaantarit curr diye gaye they jise iraqi airways company kahaa jaataa thaa, joe ack naee airline sthaapit karegi aur ise sadaam hussain key shasson seey judee kanuni samasyaon seey bachaayegi. baghdad aur amman key beach udaan key saath 3 octuber 2004 koo sanchaalan phir seey shuru huaa.
iraqi airways ney 4 juuna 2005 koo baghdad seey basra taka, sadaam hussain key shasson key patan key baad pahali gharelu vaanijyik anusoochit seva kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisamen 100 yatri boing 727-200 mein they. 6 navambar 2005 koo, iraqi airways ney panchish varshon mein pahali baar baghdad seey tehran, iran key liye udaan bharee. vimaan, baaki bede kii tarah, jorden kii tibah airlines dwara isaki or seey sanchaalit kiya gayaa thaa. 2005 kii garmiyon mein irbil aur suleimania key liye sevaaen jodee gaeen.
juuna 2009 mein, yeh pataa chalaa kii iraqi airways ney baghdad seey landan gatwick havaai adde taka seedhe phir seey shuru karane key liye british vimanan adhikaariyon key saath ack sauda kiya thaa; udaanen 8 agast 2009 koo torr air seey patte parr diye gaye boing 737-400 kaa upayog karke shuru honey theen aur antatah airbus koo ack 320-200 maarg kaa sanchaalan karate hue dekhaa hoga. haalaanki, yeh yojana key anusaar naheen huaa. airline ney usa samay kahaa thaa kii way britten aur europe mein ack badey vistaar parr irada rakhate hain.
navambar 2009 mein, blue wings, ack german airline, ney iraqi airways kii or seey dusseldorf aur frankfurt, germany key liye udaanen sanchaalit karna shuru kiya.
25 aprail 2010 koo, iraqi airways ney malmo, sweeden key madhyam seey gatwick havaai adde key liye udaanen shuru keen. jaba pahali udaan landan mein utari, tou ack kuwaiti vakeel ney mahanideshak kifah hassan key dastaavez aur passport key saath-saath vimaan koo bhee jabt curr liya. halanki, koee vikas naheen huaa, kyonki vimaan swedish company toor air key swaamitva mein thaa. vimaan baghdad laut aaya. haalaanki, kifah hassan koo united kingdam chhodane kii anumati naheen dee gaee aur 30 aprail koo adalat mein pesh kiya gayaa. kuwait key adhikaariyon ney 1990 key aakraman mein sadaam hussain dwara chori kiye gaye vimaanon key liye 780 million pound kii maang kii.
26 maee 2010 koo, iraq key parivahan mantri aamer abdul-panjabar ney kahaa kii mantrimandal ney agale teen varshon mein company koo bhang karane aur kuwait dwara unake 1990-91 yuddh parr kiye gaye sampatti key daavon seey bachane key liye niji vikalpon kaa peechha karane kaa faisala kiya haye.
farwari 2012 mein, iraqi airways ney ghoshana kii kii vaha baghdad seey dilli yaa mumbai key liye sevaaon key saath bhaarat key liye udaanen phir seey shuru karegi.
aprail 2012 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee thee kii iraqi airways ney 40 nae boing vimaanon kaa adesh diyaa thaa, jisamen 30 737-800 aur 10 787 shamil they. pahala vimaan disambar 2012 mein vitarit kiya jaayega. disambar kii shuruat mein airbus ney apana pahala 330-200 iraq koo vitarit kiya, jabaki boing ney usee samay key aspas ack boing 777 bhee vitarit kiya.
14 agast 2013 koo, iraqi airways ney boing company seey seedhe apani pahali boing 737-800 kii delivery lii.
juuna 2014 mein, iraq airways ney shahar parr kabja karane key kaaran mosul key liye sevaaon koo nilambit curr diyaa.
8 sitambar 2015 koo, iraqi airways koo 40 aadhunik vimaan prakaar boing 777 aur boing 787 dreamliner kii khareed key liye ack citybank seey $2 billion kaa rinn praapt huaa.
airline ney 2019 key anta mein ack vaidh aoc pramanan key saath europeeya airlines key liye prastaavon (rfp) key liye ack anurodh khola. lakshya geele patte vaale vimaanon key liye samjhaute praapt karna thaa joe iraq aur europe key beach maargon kii seva curr sakate hain.
2019 mein, iraq airways ney seeriya key liye udaanon koo phir seey shuru kiya, joe damishk aur baghdad key beach thaa.
vardi.
2008 mein, iraqi airways ney sadaam yug seey judey pichhale harey rangon kii jagah ack nayaa neela rung prastut kiya. naee yojana kewal ack bamvarshak key liye lagu kii gaee thee; baad mein, ack anya key liye poorv harey rung kii vardi praapt hui, joe spasht roop seey pichhale key liye vaapas aaa gaee. haalaanki, 2012 mein iraqi airways ney ack nayaa haraa rung apanaaya jise poore bede mein lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
iraqi airways una kuchh airlines mein seey ack haye joe apani udaanon mein maadak peya naheen peeti hain.
gantavya.
march 2009 mein, iraqi airways ney lagbhag 19 varshon mein sweeden key liye apani pahali udaanen shuru keen.
sitambar 2009 mein, airline ney bahreen aur doha, katar key liye udaanen phir seey shuru keen.
octuber 2009 mein, iraqi airways ney karachi, pakistan key liye udaanen phir seey shuru keen. airline ney jedda key liye mausami (huzz) udaanen bhee shuru keen.
pichhale maheene yeh khulasa karane key baad kii usane malmo, sweeden key liye udaan bharane key adhikaaron key liye aavedan kiya thaa, iraqi airways ney 28 navambar 2009 koo shahar key liye udaanen shuru keen.
bedaa.
vartamaan bedaa.
iraqi airways bede mein nimnalikhit vimaan shamil hainh
bede kaa vikas.
maee 2008 mein, iraqi sarkaar ney 30 boing 737-800 key liye boing key saath $2.2 billion key anubandh parr hastakshar kiye, jisamen atirikt 10 key liye ack vikalp thaa. yeh lambi doori kii seva key liye duss boing 787 dreamliner vimaanon key adesh seey judey ack saude parr bhee kaam curr rahee thee.
duss vikalpon key saath duss bombardier see. aar. jey.-900raar vimaanon key liye 398 million dollar key ack aur anubandh parr hastakshar kiye gaye. pahala see. aar. jey.-900. octuber 2008 mein vitarit kiya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup kuwait airways dwara bombardier key khilaf mukadama daayar kiya gayaa thaa. kuwait kaa daavaa haye kii usane khaadi yuddh key parinamswarup iraqi vayu maarg key khilaf nirnay mein $1.2 billion jeete hain. kanadai nyayadhish ney faisala sunaaya kii unake paas adhikaar kshetra naheen haye kyonki mamle mein ack videshi sarkaar shamil thee, yeh dekhate hue kii vimaan kaa kharidar iraq kii sarkaar thee, naa kii iraqi airways. kuwait airways dwara mukadama 2009 mein nipataaya gayaa thaa, jisamen iraq $30 karod kaa bhugtan karane key liye sahmat huaa thaa.
farwari 2010 mein, iraqi airways ney pramukh bede kii yojanaon kii ghoshana kii, jisamen boing 737-800 key liye 30 orders mein seey 10 koo atirikt vistrit nikaayon mein parivartit karane key saath-saath delivery kii tarikh sitambar 2011 taka laana aur 10 boing 787 dreamliner order koo boing 777 vimaan mein badalana shamil haye.
poorv bedaa.
1990 mein paanch kuwait airways airbus koo jabt curr liya gayaa aur iraq mein iraqi airways key hisse key roop mein phir seey panjikrit kiya gayaa; haalaanki, inn ney kabhi bhee airline key liye koee vaanijyik udaanen naheen bharee. iraqi airways ney 1980 key dashak key anta mein paanch airbus kaa adesh diyaa, lekin yuddh seey sambandhit pratibandhon ney unaki delivery koo roque diyaa.
durghatanaaen aur ghatanaaen.
iraqi airways 'americi netritva vaale khaadi yuddhon key dauran ghatnaaon key adheen thaa, jisamen antim 25 disambar 1986 koo huaa thaa. aadhunik samay mein, unake bede aur sanchaalan mein mahatvapurna sudhaar dekhaa gayaa haye. 1945 mein sanchaalan shuru honey key baad seey airline mein nimnalikhit ghatanaaen, durghatanaaen aur apaharan hue hainh