
parr galle

galle onn (, litt. "taakat kii lahar") dakshini israel mein ack kibbutz haye. shefelah mein sthit, yeh yov kshetriya parishad key adhikaar kshetra mein aataa haye. isaki jansankhya thee.
kibbutz hashomer hatzer andolan aur isake kibbutz artzi settlement sangathan (abb kibbutz andolan kaa hissa) seey judaa huaa haye. 1946 key 11 binduon key hisse key roop mein sthaapit, yeh kiryaat ghaat seey lagbhag duss kilometres uttar poorv aur bett gwareen seey dou kilometres poorv mein sthit haye. kibbutz koo yov kshetriya parishad key hisse key roop mein prashaasit kiya jaataa haye.
parivesh.
bhoomadhya sagar seey lagbhag bees kilometres door ack pahaadi parr galle khadaa haye. jiss pahaadi parr yeh sthit haye, vaha lachish nadee kii sahayak nadee gwrin kii seema seey lagati haye. ausat varsha aur samshitoshna mausam key saath, bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu krishi utpaadan kii suvidha pradaan karati haye.
itihas.
core samooh, yaa "gaar 'inn", joe antatah kibbutz koo polland mein hashomer hatzire zionist yuva andolan key sadasyon seey banaa thaa. kibbutz key mool nau sansthaapak 1939 mein israel kii bhoomi parr aae, mool roop seey hypha key paas aina hamifratz mein buss gaye. ack baar jaba unakaa samooh tees taka badh gayaa, tou way basawat ("hakhshara") key liye prashikshit karane key liye ness ziona key uttar-paschim mein michael koo dene key liye sthanantarit hoe gaye. samooh ney vikaasheel kshetra mein padosi baagon mein sadakon key nirmaan key saath-saath fasal key falon key nirmaan key liye kaam kiya. unake prayason key bavjood, samooh kii aarthik paristhitiyaan vikat theen. 5 seey 6 octuber 1946 key beach yom kippur key bund honey key thheek baad, samooh usa raat kshetra mein sthaapit basti key 11 binduon mein seey ack key roop mein shefelah mein kibbutz ghaat key buggle mein apane vartamaan sthaan parr chalaa gayaa. yahudi rashtriya kosh dwara kharidi gaee bhoomi parr kerron heysod seey dhana kii madad seey kibbutz kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
praarambhik raajya kaa darja.
1948 key arab-israel yuddh key dauran, kibbutz koo misra kii senaa dwara alag-thalag curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur hamla kiya gayaa thaa. misra key sanic ack kilometres key bheetar aage badhe, lekin kibbutz sadasyon dwara khadanon koo bichhaane key prayason ney yuddh key dauran kibbutz kii raksha karane aur israel key dakshini morche koo banaae rakhane mein madad kii. octuber 1948 key anta mein, kibbutz ney israel raksha balon key operation yov key liye ack adde key roop mein kaam kiya kyonki arab balon dwara iss parr hamla kiya gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup poorv mein beya jibrin parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. 1949 mein, kibbutz bitt gwrin koo paas mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
kibbutz kii aabaadi koo holocast seey bache logon key ack samooh dwara badhaava diyaa gayaa thaa joe 1947 mein sharanarthi jahaaj palayan parr pahunche they. 1951 mein, hashomer hatzire sadasyon kaa ack badaa samooh uttari america seey aaya thaa. israel key hashomer hatzer sadasyon kaa ack samooh duss saal baad 1961 mein shamil huaa. isake alawa, kibbutz ney urugue seey maanchitra key sadasyon key ack chhote samooh koo bhee avashoshit kiya.
2000-vartamaan.
varsh 2000 mein, kibbutz koo aarthik kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaah kibbutz koo paisa khona parh rhaa thaa, aur kibbutz bachche shaharon key liye ravaana hoe rahey they. natijatan, sadasyon ney apane tareeke badalane kaa faisala kiya. kibbutz key sadasyon ney ack nayaa "suraksha jaal" apanaane kaa faisala kiya.isane aarthik sthiti koo sthir curr diyaa, lekin jansankhyiki parr iska bahut cumm prabhaav padaa. halanki adhik kibbutz bachche kibbutz parr rahane key liye reh rahey hain, lekin kuchh hii kibbutz sadasya bunn jaate hain.
paani kii gambhir kamee key kaaran unaki aarthik sthiti aur bigad gaee thee. gallen mein kaafee badee bhoomi thee jisaki kamee key kaaran kheti naheen kii jaa sakati thee. kibbutz mein ack kuaan thaa joe ack varsh mein 60,000 ghana meater paani kii aapoorti kartaa thaa-jiska lagbhag sabhi upayog peene key paani aur dainik jarooraton key liye kiya jaataa thaa. kewal jaba israel kaa rashtriya jall vaahak puuraa huaa, tabhi kheti key kshetron kaa vistaar karna sambhav thaa.
2020 mein, galle onn key paas khudai kiye gaye 12veen shatabdi key canonite kille koo janata key liye khol diyaa gayaa thaa.
udyog aur krishi.
kibbutz key pahale dinon mein ack karkhana sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, joe usa samay desh kaa pahala karkhana thaa jisane aadhunik tarikon kaa upayog karke ispat key upkaranon kaa utpaadan kiya thaa. kaee varshon key baad, karkhana bund curr diyaa gayaa aur usake sthaan parr ack boxes karkhana sthaapit kiya gayaa, lekin yeh bhee antatah bund hoe gayaa. varshon baad, kibbutz ney ack pankhe kaa karkhana kharida joe ramla mein bikri key liye thaa. iss karkhane ney kaee varshon taka kibbutz arthavyavastha mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, jaba taka kii prashansak bajar saste cheeni prashansakon dwara duba naheen thaa. karkhane koo vidyut motor utpaadan mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin yeh bhee cheeni bajar key saamane gir gayaa aur bund hoe gayaa. aaj, kibbutz mukhya roop seey krishi seey aaya aur kibbutz key baahar kaam karane vaale kibbutz sadasyon key vetan parr jeevit rahata haye. praathamik fasalon mein gehuun, tarbooj aur surajmukhi shamil hain. kibbutz gaay aur murgiyon koo bhee paalata haye. isake alawa, kibbutz kaa atithi grih aaya kaa ack mahatvapurna srot haye.

