
surr heinry kongham montgomeri, doosara baronet

surr heinry kongham montgomeri, 2nd baronet, pc (1803-1878) bhaarat mein ack british prashaasak they.
jeevani.
montgomeri surr heinry congham montgomeri (dee 1830) key sabse badey bete they. pitaa ney kaee varshon taka bhaarat mein ack ghudsavaar adhikaari key roop mein seva kii, usa samay key ack hisse key dauran governor-general key angarakshak kii kamaan sambhali, jaba richard valesley, 1 markes valesley governor-general they; unhein 3 octuber koo ack baronet banaaya gayaa thaa. 1808 mein, aur county donegal key grove holl key leslie grove kii betty sarah mercer (dee 1854) seey shaadi kii. montgomeri parivaar scotish montgomeries kii ack shakha thee, jiska pramukh aglinton kaa earl thaa, aur county doggle mein ireland mein buss gayaa thaa.
unhone eaton college aur east india company college, helibury mein shiksha praapt kii, jisamen unhein 1 agast 1821 koo ack chhaatr key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, way 1825 taka bhaarat naheen gaye, kyonki unhein 1822 kii shuruat mein lord valesley key karmchaariyon parr sahayak niji sachiv key roop mein seva karane key uddeshya seey helibury chhodane kii anumati dee gaee thee, joe usa samay ireland key lord leftinent they. aisaa lagata haye kii ack samay mein yeh irada thaa kii yuva chhaatr koo apani bhaaratiya lekhakta koo chhod denaa chaahiye aur lord valesley key karmchaariyon parr baney rehna chaahiye, iss avsar parr kii lord welsley ingland mein saarvajanik seva mein unake liye pradaan karane mein saksham hoe; lekin surr johnn malcum kii salah parr, joe unake pitaa key ack dost they, joe iss vichaar kaa mukabala karane key uddeshya seey doublin gaye they, irada chhod diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 1824 kii shuruat mein montgomeri usa varsh key anta mein college seey gujarate hue helibury laut aae.
1825 mein way bhaarat key liye ravaana hue, 3 navambar koo madras pahunche, una dinon yuva sivil sevakon key liye presidency shahar mein dou saal taka rahane kii pratha thee, joe mool bhaashaon mein apani padhaai kaa mukadama chalaate they. isaliye montgomeri koo 16 janwari 1827 taka saarvajanik seva mein niyukt naheen kiya gayaa thaa, jaba vaha nellore key pradhaan collector aur magistrate key rajpatrit sahayak they. 31 janwari koo. 1830 mein way apane pitaa key baad dusare baronet key roop mein aae. baad mein unhone tanjaur, salem, tinneveli aur bellery jilon mein rajaswa vibhaag key vibhinn shreniyon mein seva kii, aur tanjaur key collector key roop mein praanton mein apani rajaswa seva poori kii. inn sabhi jilon mein unhone ack saksham aur saavdhaanipoorvak prashaasak key roop mein apani pehchaan banaai thee, aur parinam yeh huaa kii 1843 mein unhein rajamundari (jise abb devdari kahaa jaataa haye) jile mein isaki garib sthiti key karanon kii jaanch karane aur ack upaay kaa sujhaav dene key liye ack vishesh aayog parr bheja gayaa thaa. tanjaur mein unake anubhav key aadhar parr unaki sifarish parr, kaptan (baad mein surr arther) kapas koo usa nadee key delta kii sinchai key uddeshya seey deva-deva key paani kaa upayog karane key sawal kii jaanch karane key liye rajamundari koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii tanjaur aur trichinopoli mein kiya gayaa thaa.
montgomeri kii report aur rajamundari jile kii sthiti parr sifaarishon koo madras kii sarkaar seey uchch prashansa millie, aur dou saal baad unhein sarkari sachivalaya mein ack rikti koo bharane key liye tweedell key marcus dwara chunaa gayaa. unhone 1850 taka rajaswa aur lock nirmaan vibhagon mein sarkaar key sachiv key roop mein kaary kiya, jaba unhein mukhya sachiv key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa. 1855 mein unhein nideshak mandal dwara rajyapal parishad kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe 1857 taka unake pada parr rhaa, jaba unakaa swaasthya bigadane parr way ingland laut aae, aur usa varsh key dauran unhone apani niyukti seey istifa dey diyaa aur bhaaratiya sivil seva seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. agale varsh, landan mein bhaaratiya parishad kii sthaapana parr, montgomeri koo naee parishad key pahale sadasyon mein seey ack key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss pada koo unhone 1876 taka banaae rakhaa, jaba way antatah aadhikarik jeevan seey sevaanivritt hue. apani sevaanivritti key avsar parr unhein bhaarat key liye tatkalin raajya sachiv, salisbury kii markes kii sifarish parr, privy council kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, ack aisaa sammaan joe bhaaratiya sivil sevakon koo bahut cumm pradaan kiya jaataa haye.
montgomeri kii 24 juuna 1878 koo landan mein achaanak mrityu hoe gaee. dikhane mein way advitiya roop seey sunder they, halanki qada mein chhote they. jiss tarah seey way hamesha vinamra they, aur unakaa shishtachar ack dayalu swabhaav kaa parinam thaa. jaba unhone paaya kii unhone kissy anya koo galat samajha thaa, tou unhein galati sweekaar karane kii taiyari kaa durlabh guna thaa. unhone 3 march 1827 koo, general richard pigot kii betty, leonora seey shaadi kii, joe 16 juuna 1889 koo unaki mrityu key baad butch gaee. unhone koee santan naheen chhodi, aur unake chhote bhaai, admiral surr alekjendar leslie montgomeri (1807-1888) dwara teesare baronet key roop mein uttaradhikari baney.
mulyankan.
montgomeri kaa aadhikarik currier kaafee safal rhaa. way ack pratibhashali vyakti naheen they, lekin way ack behad upayogi lock sevak they. ack bahut hii yuva vyakti key roop mein unhein apane kaam kii savdhani aur sateekta key liye tippani kii gaee thee. jaba way ack jile key pramukh baney, tou unhein usa adhyaksh pada key sabse yogya jilaa adhikaariyon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa thaa, jisake way sadasya they. nishchit roop seey unhein prabhaavshaali mitra rakhane kaa laabh thaa. lord valesley ney unake baare mein ack uchch raay banaai thee jaba unhone lord-leftinent key niji karyalaya mein doublin mein kaam kiya thaa, aur apani or seey apana prabhaav daalane mein whiffle naheen hue they. surr johnn malcum bhee unake dayalu mitra they. lekin unhone unaki sifaarishon koo poori tarah seey uchit thaharaaya. rajamundari jile parr apani report aur isaki sthiti mein sudhaar key liye unhone joe sifaarishen keen, unase unhone raajya kii seva kii, jisake laabh abhee bhee baney hue hain. uchch padon mein, jinhen unhone baad mein madrason mein sachiv aur sarkaar key mukhya sachiv aur parishad key sadasya key roop mein bharaa, unhone apani pichhali pratishtha koo poori tarah seey banaae rakhaa. jinn rajyapalon key adheen unhone sachivalaya aur parishad mein kaary kiya, tweedell key markis, surr heinry pottinger aur lord harris, una parr ack buddhiman aur kartavyanishth salaahkaar key roop mein bharosa kiya jaataa thaa. bhaaratiya parishad mein apani lambi seva key dauran, athaarah varshon seey adhik samay taka, unhein raajya key sachivon aur parishad mein unake sahyogiyon dwara atyadhik sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unake kaaryavritt, jaba unhone khud koo raajya sachiv yaa parishad key bahumat key nirnayon seey asahamati key liye bulaaya, tou swatantra lekin vinamra aalochana key model they. unhone rashtrapati pada mein antim ruchi banaae rakhee jisamen unaki poori bhaaratiya seva paarit hoe gaee thee. vaastav mein, kabhi-kabhi yeh socha gayaa haye kii unhone apane puraane rashtrapati pada key daavon kii vakaalat koo uchit seema seey parey leey jaaya, jaisa kii madras bandargah pariyojana key mamle mein, jise mukhya roop seey unake kahane parr bhaarat karyalaya dwara sweekrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin parinam kii bharpai kiye binaa bhaaratiya rajaswa parr bhaari bojh rhaa haye. dakshin bhaarat seey sambandhit raajneetik prashnon parr way ack uchch adhikaari they. jaba 1858 mein karnatak key nawab kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou montgomeri ney lord harris kaa samarthan kiya kii vaha nammatra key nawabship key vilupt honey kii vakaalat karate hue ack aisee sthiti key shararati avashesh key roop mein, jise raajneetik karanon seey banaae rakhna aksham thaa. lekin way mool rajvanshon key rakharkhaav key siddhant roop mein virodhi naheen they. 1863 mein unhone maisur key raajaa koo usa raajya key kshetron key prashaasan koo bahaal karane key liye parishad mein raajya key sachiv key incar seey ack thhos minut asahamati likhi. iss avsar parr montgomeri ney jiss neeti kaa virodh kiya thaa, usey dou kramik governor-general, dalhauji aur earl canning key markis dwara samarthit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein ise ulat diyaa gayaa thaa.

