
saimuel pee. maasi

saimuel proctor maasi, junier. (3 julaai, 1919-10 aprail, 2005) ack rasaayanagya they jinhone vibhinn prakaar key rasayanon kaa adhyayan kiya jinhone phenothiazine key rasayan vigyaan sahit chikitsiya davaaon key vikas mein yogdan diyaa. dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein paramanu bumm vikasit karane key liye mainhattan pariyojana parr african americi vaigyaanikon aur technicians mein seey ack key roop mein dravyamaan ney euranium isotope key saath kaam kiya. maasi koo "rasayan aur engineering samachar" dwara itihas mein rasayan vigyaan mein sheersh 75 vishisht yogadankartaon mein seey ack naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
1963 mein durham mein north carolina college key teesare adhyaksh key roop mein massie chune gaye, aur way yuu mein pahale african-americi professor baney.aiss. 1966 mein nausena akadami. 
way ack pramukh shikshak they jinhone shiksha mein african-americi logon kii bhagidari koo badhaava diyaa. vishvavidyalaya kii kursiyon koo unake sammaan mein sammaanit kiya gayaa haye aur saath hii ack praathamik vidyalaya kaa naam bhee rakhaa gayaa haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
maasi kaa janm 3 julaai, 1919 koo little rock, arconsus mein huaa thaa. vaha earley jaco massie aur saimuel proctor massie sr key dou beton mein sabse badey they. unake maataa-pitaa ack college biradari aur samaaj key sadasya they, aur donon shikshak they. maasi sr african paddhativaadi episcopal church (aeye.aim.ee.), aur ack nagrik adhikaar karyakarta.
maasi junier ney 13 saal kii umr mein dunbar hyee school seey snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii, jaba vaha apani shikshak maan koo kaksha seey kaksha mein anusare, aur phir little rock mein dunbar junier college mein adhyayan karane key liye tution shulk arjit karane key liye ack kiraane kii dukaan mein kaam kiya. unhone arconsus vishvavidyalaya mein aavedan kiya lekin unaki jaati key kaaran unhein aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. (1970 mein, vishvavidyalaya ney unhein maanad phd seey sammaanit kiya.isake bajaay, unhone 1937 mein 18 saal kii umr mein arconsus krishi, yaantrik aur samanya college (arconsus aim aind aine, jise abb pine bluff mein arconsus vishvavidyalaya kahaa jaataa haye) seey rasayan vigyaan mein snaatak key saath summa saha loud kii upaadhi praapt kii. unhone rasayan shaastra koo isaliye chunaa kyonki unake pitaa damey seey peedit they, aur way iska ilaaj khojane mein madad karna chaahte they.
maasi ney 1940 mein tenacy mein fisk vishvavidyalaya seey ack chhatravritti parr rasayan vigyaan mein master degree praapt kii, phir ayova raajya vishvavidyalaya mein apani phd key liye adhyayan karane seey pahale arconsus aim aind aine mein ack saal key liye padhaaya. unake paryavekshak heinry gillman they, joe mainhattan pariyojana parr kaam curr rahey they. vishvavidyalaya mein nasleeya algaav ney unhein parisar mein rahane seey roque diyaa, isaliye unhein vishvavidyalaya taka meelon kii yatra karni padee, jahaan unhein shwet chhatron key samaan prayogshalaon mein kaam karane kii anumati bhee naheen thee. unhone kahaah "shwet ladakon key liye prayogshala pustakalaya key buggle mein doosari manjil parr thee. merrie prayogshala choohon key buggle mein tahakhaane mein thee. alag lekin barabar."
1943 mein apani doctorate kii padhaai key dusare varsh mein, unake pitaa kii asthama key hamale seey mrityu hoe gaee. jaba vaha antim sanskar key liye arconsus laute, tou unhone apane sainya masaude koo sthagit karane kii maang kii, aur adhik shikshit honey key baare mein nasleeya apshabd key saath aswikar curr diyaa gayaa. vaha gillman kii or mudey, jinhone sunishchit kiya kii unhone unhein mainhattan pariyojana parr sthanantarit kiya. maasi ney baad mein kahaa, "humm sabhi koo yeh nirnay lena thaa kii humm yuddh key prayason kii seva kaise karenge. maine school chhod diyaa aur rasayanik yuddh seva mein chalaa gayaa. dravyamaan ney aims prayogshala mein kaam kiya, euranium isotope koo taral yaugikon mein parivartit karane kaa shodh kiya jiska upayog paramanu bumm mein kiya jaa sakata thaa. unhone 1943 seey 1945 taka mainhattan pariyojana parr kaam kiya, vikiran key sampark mein aaney key kaaran unaki peeth parr calloid nishan vikasit kiye, aur unake buggle key sahyogiyon koo ack prayogshala visfot mein pakade jaane koo dekhaa. yuddh key baad, maasi ney apana ph. dee. puuraa kiya, jisamen chikitsiya gatividhi key liye yaugikon kaa pareekshan shamil thaa.
carrier.
fisk vishvavidyalaya mein kuchh samay key liye apani phd aur shikshan puuraa karane key baad, massie oclahoma mein langston vishvavidyalaya key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, jahan unhone 1947 seey 1953 taka padhaaya. way oclahoma vigyaan akadami key pahale african-americi adhyaksh baney. 1953 mein, way fisk vishvavidyalaya mein laut aae, jahan unhone 1960 taka padhaaya. 1954 mein, unhone ack pepper, phenothiazine kaa rasayan vigyaan prakaashit kiya, joe usa kshetra mein ack classic thaa jisase manovikriti-rodhi davaaen vikasit kii gaeen. unake paas 50 deshon seey kagaj kii pratiyon key liye 500 seey adhik anurodh they.
1960 mein, maasi washington chaley gaye.see.rashtriya vigyaan foundation (aine. aiss. aff.) mein vigyaan shiksha mein vishesh pariyojanaon key liye sahayogi karyakram nideshak kii bhoomika nibhaate hue, rashtravyapi college prayogshalaon mein sudhaar karane mein madad karate hue. way haward vishvavidyalaya mein professor bhee they. 1963 mein, vaha durham mein north carolina college key teesare adhyaksh baney.
1966 mein rashtrapati johnson dwara sanyukt raajya nausena akadami key sankaay mein maasi koo niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe isake pahale african-americi professor they. anapolis mein apane karyakal key dauran, maasi ney akadami kii samaan rojgar avsar samiti mein kaary kiya aur ack ashwet adhyayan karyakram sthaapit karane mein madad kii. way 1993 mein iss pada seey sevaanivritt hue. baad mein bahusaanskritik shaikshik software vikasit karate hue, massie bingwa software company key upaadhyaksh baney.
1984 mein, unhein aur anya logon koo gonorrhea, maleria aur jeevaanu sankraman key ilaaj key liye ack rasayanik yaugik key liye ack patent diyaa gayaa thaa.
1994 mein, yuu.aiss. oorjaa vibhaag ney dow. saimuel pee. maasi cheyar off axilance, nau aitihaasik roop seey ashwet colleges koo 14.7 laakh dollar kaa anudan aur unake panic chhatron key liye ack paryaavaran anusandhaan koo aage badhaane key liye. 1995 mein rashtriya vigyaan akadami kii gallery mein unakaa chitra latka diyaa gayaa thaa.
1998 mein, unhein "rasayan aur engineering samachar" key pathakon dwara itihas mein rasayan vigyaan mein sheersh 75 vishisht yogadankartaon mein seey ack key roop mein vote diyaa gayaa thaa.
prince george county, maryland mein ack praathamik vidyalaya kaa naam maasi key sammaan mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
1947 mein, maasi ney gloria bell thompkins seey shaadi kii, jinase way yuddh key baad mille jaba way fisk vishvavidyalaya mein padhaate they. gloria massie apane poore currier mein bowy state university mein manovigyaan kii professor theen aur jett patrika key liye ack samajik stambhakaar theen. inn logon key teen bete they. way laurel, maryland mein rahate they, kyonki jaba way yuu mein shamil hue they.aiss. nausena akadami, unhein anapolis mein ghar naheen mill sakaa kyonki achal sampatti agents ney african-americi jode koo achche kshetron mein ghar dikhaane seey incar curr diyaa. unaki patni kii mrityu 22 janwari, 2005 koo hui aur maasi, jinhen dementia thaa, kii mrityu 10 aprail, 2005 koo 85 varsh kii ayu mein hui. unhone robbert see key sahyog seey ack laghu aatmakatha bhee prakaashit kii. 2005 mein haydon.