neena strocata karwanska

neena antonovna karwanska (nee strocata; 31 janwari, 1926-2 agast, 1998) ack ukraini asantusht, soviyat sookshm jeevvigyaani aur pratirakshaavid theen. vaha ussr mein asantusht andolan kii sadasya theen, ukraini helsinki samooh kii saha-sansthaapak aur soviyat kaal key dauran odessa mein pramukh manvadhikar kaaryakartaon mein seey ack theen. vaha naidaanik sookshm jeev vigyaan aur pratiraksha vigyaan key kshetra mein lagbhag 23 vaigyaanik shodh patron kii lekhika hain. vaha russie, ukraini, angreji, german, polish aur roman bolati thee. vaha switaslav karawanski kii patni thee.
jeevani.
praarambhik varsh.
neena antonovna strocata kaa janm 31 janwari, 1926 koo (1925 mein anya sroton key anusaar) ukraine key shahar odessa mein huaa thaa, joe usa samay ukraine key ssr, ussr kaa hissa thaa. hyee school seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone odessa medical institute (abb-odessa rashtriya chikitsa vishvavidyalaya) mein pravesh kiya, jise unhone 1947 mein snaatak kiya. agale varshon mein, neena antoniona ney vibhinn ukraini shaharon (1951 seey 1952 taka odessa medical institute mein) mein ack visheshagya key roop mein kaam kiya.
sansthaan seey snaatak honey key baad, unhone ack kanishth shodhkarta, mahamari vigyaan vibhaag mein ack sahayak aur phir sansthaan key sookshm jeev vigyaan vibhaag mein ack sahayak key roop mein kaam kiya. vitaran key anusaar, neena strocata koo dou saal key liye sthaaniya jilaa aspatal mein tatarbunari raayan mein bheja gayaa thaa, aur baad mein chikitsa vibhaag key pramukh key roop mein.
1961 mein, neena antoniona ukraini rashtravadiyon key sangathan key kaaryakartaon mein seey ack, switaslav karawanski seey mileen, joe usa samay 16 saal jail mein rahane key baad apani matribhoomi laut aae they. maafi key baad vaha devi mein aaya. baad mein unhone shaadi curr lii. ack saal baad vaha devi mein laut aaee, aur chikitsa sansthaan mein kaam karna jaari rakhaa. 1963 mein, unhein vishvavidyalaya mein kendriya anusandhaan prayogshala mein ack kanishth shodhkarta key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa, jahan unhone 1971 taka kaam kiya. usa samay unhone apana phd thesis taiyar kiya thaa. karwanski ney odessa raajya vishvavidyalaya (abb mechnikov aaee) key bhasha vigyaan sankaay key shaam vibhaag mein apani padhaai phir seey shuru kii.aaee. devisa rashtriya vishvavidyalaya), aur vipaksh key sangharsh mein bhee shamil hoe gaye. unhone odessa mein samijdaat taiyar kiya aur vitarit kiya, aur ukraini bhasha koo badhaava diyaa. navambar 1965 mein, switaslav yosipovic koo doosari baar giraftar kiya gayaa aur dou dinn baad unhein 25 saal kaa karyakal puuraa karane key liye binaa mukadame key bheja gayaa. taba seey, neena karwanska apane pati kii avaidh giraftari aur doshasiddhi key khilaf lada rahee thee, iss tathya key bavjood kii sansthaan key prabandhan ney maang kii thee kii vaha apane pati koo chhod dey.
asantusht andolan.
usake pati koo hirasat mein liye jaane key baad, kgb ney neena koo usake karyon key liye switoslav kii ninda karane key liye manaane kii koshish kii, lekin baad vaalaa usake saath rhaa aur apane pati koo naheen chhoda. disambar 1966 mein, neena karwanska ney shivir key pramukh seey appeal kii, jahan unake pati reh rahey they, saath hii saath cpsu kendriya samiti key mahasachiv leonid brejhanev aur francisi communist samachar patra ell 'humanit seey bhee appeal kii. yachika mein kahaa gayaa haih
"18 varshon seey, shivir prashaasan kaidiyon koo prabhaavit karane mein asamarth rhaa haye.aaee. karwanski aur unake parivaar koo unake saath sampark banaae rakhane kii anumati naheen haye. isaliye, main, aiss kii patni.aaee. karwanski, merey pati kii kaee varshon kii peedaa aur karwanski aur prashaasan key beach antaheen sanghrshon koo samaapt karane key liye usey goli maarne key liye kahein."
iss anurodh key bavjood, aprail 1970 mein, switoslav karwanski koo 5 saal kii jail aur 3 saal key nirvaasan kii atirikt sajaa sunai gaee. adalat mein aadami kaa bachaav karane key prayason key kaaran nyayadhish ney ack alag nirnay jaari kiya, jise unhone devi chikitsa sansthaan koo bheja, "neena antonovna strocata key khilaf saarvajanik prabhaav key upaay karane key liye taaki usey ussr key nagrik key roop mein uchch deshbhakti kii bhavna paida hoe sakey."iss nirnay kaa parinam strocata kaa utpeedan thaa, team aur prashaasan mein usake vyavhaar kii ninda. maee 1971 mein nina antonovna koo odessa mein naukari naheen milane key kaaran, vaha naalchik shahar chully gaee, jahan usey ack medical school mein shikshak key roop mein kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. usee varsh sharad ritu mein, unhone naalchik mein awas key liye odessa mein apane apartment kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, aur 5 disambar koo, vaha yuri-bohdan shukhevich key parivaar key saath vahaan buss gaeen.
giraftari aur karawas.
usa samay, ack doctor, olexey pretic koo odessa mein giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. unhone sweekaar kiya kii strocata ney kyiv aur lweave seey samizdat laaya thaa, aur unhone aur olexey riznikov ney ise vitarit kiya thaa. teenon parr soviyat virodhi andolan, vitaran aur padhane, aur raajneetik kaidiyon kii madad key liye dhana jutaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. isake parinamswarup, 6 disambar, 1971 koo, neena antonovna koo giraftar kiya gayaa. una parr ukraini herauld, samizdat vitarit karane aur yuli daniel key bachaav mein ack patra likhane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. iss giraftari key sambandh mein, ihor calinate aur vicheslav chornoville ney strocata kii raksha key liye lweave mein ack saarvajanik samiti kaa gathan kiya, jisamen vassil stus, leonid timchuk, payotra yakir aur anya shamil they. yeh ukraine mein pahala khula manvadhikar sangathan thaa. lekin 1972 kii shuruat mein, samiti key lagbhag sabhi sadasyon koo jail mein daal diyaa gayaa. way kewal dou dastavejon koo prakaashit karane mein kamyab rahey-samiti kii sthaapana parr ack bayaan aur ack bulletin "joe aine haye.aeye. strocata (karwanska)?"isake alawa, microbiologists kii americi society ney, anya logon key beach, strocata kaa bachaav kiya, aur usey ack sadasya chunaa.
19 maee, 1972 koo, neena antoniona koo ukraini ssr key aaparaadhik sanhita key anuchhed 62 key bhaag 1 key tahat "soviyat virodhi andolan aur prachaar karane" key aarop mein adhikatam suraksha shivir mein 4 saal kii sajaa sunai gaee thee."mahila mordovia key tengushevsky jile key barasevo gaanv mein sthit jhakh-385/3 shivir key mahila vibhaag mein apani sajaa kaat rahee thee. yahaan taka kii kgb jail mein nau maheene rahane key dauran bhee karwanska kii tabiyat bigad gaee aur shivir mein unaki haalat kaafee bigad gaee. kaid mein, unhone mahila raajneetik kaidiyon kii bhookh hadtaalon mein bhaag liya. vishesh roop seey, daria husyak, nadia switlichna, iraina senic, iraina stacive-calinate, stephania shabatura aadi. way usake saath shivir mein they. neena strocata ney apane karyakal key antim dinn oncology aspatal mein bitaaye. 1975 key anta mein, unhein ukraine lautane parr pratibandh key saath ack yaatana shivir seey riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake jawab mein, strocata ney soviyat nagrikta kaa tyag curr diyaa.
baad key varshon mein.
apani rihaai key baad, neena antoniona tarusa, kaluga oblast mein buss gaeen, jahan unhein ack saal key liye suraksha balon dwara nigrani mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. uttar mein jeevan ney strocata key swaasthya koo prabhaavit kiya. isaliye agale varsh octuber, 1976 mein, vaha gambhir roop seey beemar hoe gaeen aur unhein ack sthaaniya kshetriya aspatal leey jaaya gayaa, jahan navambar mein unake anurodh parr unhein chhutti dey dee gaee. yeh nirnay adhik anubhavi karmchaariyon key saath rajdhani key aspatal mein ilaaj key liye jaane kii ichcha key kaaran thaa. neena antoniona 20 navambar koo pulis seey anumati liye binaa inmein seey ack aspatal mein gaee aur agale varsh kii 4 janwari taka vahaan padee rahee. 17 janwari koo adalat ney iss ullanghan key liye mahila parr 20 aar. bee. ell. kaa jurmana lagaaya aur 3 farwari koo usey phir seey chhah maheene key liye nigrani mein rakhaa gayaa. baad key varshon mein, iss karyakal koo kaee baar aur badhaaya gayaa.
1976 kii shuruat mein, neena karwanska ukraini helsinki samooh key sansthaapak sadasyon mein seey ack bunn gaee, jisaki sthaapana soviyat asantushton dwara helsinki samjhaute koo badhaava dene key liye kii gaee thee. unhone iss andolan mein sakriya bhaag liya, vishesh roop seey, samooh key sabhi dastaavez aur apeelon koo neena antonovna kii bhagidari key saath banaaya gayaa aur hastakshar kiye gaye. isake alawa, unhone masco helsinki samooh key saath bhee sampark banaae rakhaa.
kewal taba, joe kii switoslav karwanski kii giraftari key 10 saal baad haye, neena koo apane pati key saath ack dinn kii baithak kii anumati dee gaee thee. 1979 mein riha honey key baad, dampati ney ukraine lautane kii anumati lene kii koshish kii, lekin asafal rahey. sviatoslav key ack aur karawas key darr seey, jisane usa samay taka 31 saal yaatana shiviron mein bitaaye they, karwanski usa varsh 30 navambar koo vienna key liye ravaana hoe gaye. 11 disambar koo way sanyukt raajya america pahunche, jahan way denton, texas mein buss gaye.
vahaan neena antonovna ney baat kii, lekh likhe, ukraini pravasiyon aur anya amerikiyon koo ukraine mein rashtriya mukti andolan key baare mein sachchai bataai, soviyat kaidiyon aur unake parivaaron key liye naitik aur bhautik samarthan kaa ayojan kiya, aur saarvajanik kaary kiya. vahaan vaha ukraini helsinki samooh key videshi pratinidhitva kii sadasya bunn gaee. 1980 mein unhone "soviyat sangh mein ukraini mahilaaenh pralekhit utpeedan" aur 1981 mein "ack parivaar toot gayaa" pustak prakaashit kii."2 agast, 1998 koo, neena antonovna karwanska-strocata kii denton mein mrityu hoe gaee.
kaam kartaa haye.
neena strocata ney apane saarvajanik kaary key baare mein dou pustaken prakaashit kii hainh
smriti.
8 navambar, 2006 koo, rashtrapati yushchenko ney maranoparant neena strocata koo nagrik saahas, swatantrata aur loktantra key aadarshon kii sthaapana key liye sangharsh mein bhakti key liye pratham degree key saahas key liye adesh seey sammaanit kiya, aur helsinki samjhaute key karyanvayan koo badhaava dene key liye ukraini saarvajanik samooh kii 30 veen varshgaanth key avsar parr."

