
mairi barber (jeevaanuvigyaani)

mairi barber (3 aprail 1911-11 sitambar 1965) ack british rogvigyaani aur jeevaanuvigyaani they jinhone bacteria mein antibiotic pratirodh kaa adhyayan kiya thaa. vaha iss kshetra mein agrani logon mein seey ack theen, jinhone penicillin pratirodh kii ghatana koo shuru mein hii darj kiya thaa.
jeevan.
barber kaa janm 3 aprail 1911 koo derby mein huaa thaa. unaki maan athel hollet theen aur unake pitaa, ack chikitsak, hugg naaee they; mairi seey pahale dampati kii dou betiyaan theen. vaha chikitsa mein jaane vaali ekmatra betty thee; vaha paanchvin peedhi kii chikitsak thee. barber ney apani praarambhik shiksha versester key ellis otale school mein praapt kii. apane jeevan key adhikansh samay taka, vaha landan key ack flat mein rahati thee; usane kabhi shaadi naheen kii. 11 sitambar 1965 koo 54 varsh kii ayu mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. paramanu nirastreekaran baithak key liye ack abhiyaan key dauran ack kaar durghatana mein unaki aur ack saathi kii mrityu hoe gaee. apane poore jeevan mein naaee key paas ack dridh raajneetik udaarvaadi aur dharmanishth anglikan key roop mein majboot raajneetik aur dhaarmik vishvaas they. vaha apane vishisht roop key liye jaani jaati thee, jisamen chashma, koee makeup naheen, ack kheenchane vaale baalon kii shally aur upayogitaavaadi kapade shamil they. unake shauk mein nauka vihaar shamil thaa.
vaigyaanik carrier.
mahilaaon key liye landan school off medicine mein shikshit, unhone 1934 mein school aur royal free aspatal seey apani sanyukt degree praapt kii aur aim.bee. bee.aiss. dou saal baad. usake liye adhyayan karate hue aim.dee.naaee ney kaee alag-alag shaikshanik padon parr kaary kiya. 1936 seey 1937 taka, vaha shaahi mukt aspatal kii roga vigyaan ikai mein nivasi sahayak theen. agale saal, unakaa naam aeye rakhaa gayaa. aim. pathology mein pakshi vidwan. 1938 mein, vaha archway samooh prayogshala mein chully gaeen, jahan way 1939 taka ack sahayak rogvigyaani theen; usa varsh, unhone pahaadi chhor parr aur shahar key aspatalon, sent. albans. jaba usane apana aim praapt kiya.dee. 1940 mein, naaee british snatkottar chikitsa vidyalaya aur hathauda aspatal mein jivaanuvigyaan kii vyakhyata aur sahayak rogvigyaani bunn gaeen, joe 1948 taka pada parr raheen. 1948 seey 1958 taka, vaha sent mein jivaanuvigyaan mein ack paathak theen. thomas kaa aspatal. 1958 mein, vaha naidaanik jeevaanu vigyaan mein ack paathak banane key liye british snatkottar chikitsa vidyalaya mein laut aaeen; 1963 mein, vaha ack professor bunn gaeen, ack pada joe unhone 1965 taka sambhala.
naaee kaa shodh "staphylococcus" bacteria key saath-saath antibiotic davaaon key vibhinn pahaluon, vishesh roop seey penicillin-pratirodhi bacteria key vikas parr kendrit thaa. unakaa pahala vaigyaanik shodh patra 1937 mein prakaashit huaa thaa aur yeh listeria bacteria key kaaran honey vaale meningitis seey sambandhit thaa. 1947 mein, unhone "stafilochi" mein penicillin pratirodh parr apana sabse prasiddh kaam prakaashit kiya, joe saabit kartaa haye kii bacteria samay key saath dawa key liye adhik pratirodhi hoe rahey they, phase typing kii naee takneek kaa upayog karate hue. unhone paaya kii aisaa isaliye thaa kyonki utparivartan vaale bacteria joe unhein antibiotic davaaon key saath upchaar key dauran penicillin-vinashkari enzyme koo sanshleshit karane key liye prerit karate they, poore aspatal mein ack antibiotic-pratirodhi tanaav key teji seey prasaar key liye agrani they. 1948 aur 1958 key beach, unakaa dhyaan aspatalon mein "staphylococcus" dwara cross-sankraman parr sthanantarit hoe gayaa, joe unhein penicillin-pratirodhi bacteria key kaaran paaya gayaa aur narsein wardon parr kaam karane key turant baad naak vaahak bunn gaeen. 1958 mein bee. pee. aim. aiss. (british snatkottar chikitsa vidyalaya) mein lautane key baad, unhone iss kaam kaa vistaar kiya, antibiotic key upayog koo seemit karane aur adhikatam prabhaav aur dawa pratirodh mein nyuntam vriddhi key liye davaaon key sanyojan key liye ack spasht mamla banaaya; yeye adhyayan sent mein kiye gaye they. thomas aspatal. unake kaam key parinamswarup lagu kii gaee neetiyon key kaaran aspatal mein antibiotic pratirodh mein naatakiya roop seey girawat aaee. unake safal prakashanon key baad, naaee koo chikitsa anusandhaan parishad dwara ardhsanshleshak penicillin, cephalosporin, fucidine, lincomycin aur prestinamycin kaa adhyayan karane key liye kaam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1963 mein, unhone ell key saath "antibiotic aur chemotherapy" prakaashit kii. pee. garrod, vibhinn antibiotic davaaon kii visheshtaon aur chikitsa upayogon parr ack vishvakosh kaary haye. usee varsh, naaee koo professor niyukt kiya gayaa thaa; 1965 mein vaha royal college off physician key liye chuni gaeen.
apane poore currier mein, naaee koo ack kartavyanishth aur buddhiman vaigyaanik honey key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.

