bartolomio trombonsino

bartolomio trombonsino (see. 1470-1535 yaa baad mein) madhya punarjagaran key ack italvi sangeetkaar they. vaha mukhya roop seey "frotol" key sangeetkaar key roop mein prasiddh haye; vaha mukhya roop seey apani patni kii hatyaa key liye kukhyaat haye. unakaa janm verona mein huaa thaa aur venis mein yaa usake paas unaki mrityu hoe gaee thee.
jeevan.
unake praarambhik jeevan key vivaran bahut cumm hain, jaisa kii usa samay key adhikansh sangeetkaron key liye aam haye, lekin sabse adhik sambhavana haye kii vaha mantua mein paley-badhe, aur unhone ack patra mein ullekh kiya haye kii way mool roop seey verona seey they. lagbhag 1500 taka way mantua mein rahate they aur kaam karate they, halanki unhone kabhi-kabhi ferrara, este, vicenza, milan aur pavia jaise aspas key shaharon kii yaatraaen keen, khaskar jaba way musibat mein they. vaha agyaat karanon seey 1495 mein shahar seey bhaag gayaa, usee varsh baad mein laut aaya; 1499 mein usane apani patni kii hatyaa curr dee jaba usane usey "jhande mein dekhaa" lekin, sou saal baad, usane usa aadami koo chhod diyaa hoga (srot iss vivaran parr virodhabhasi hain). dilchasp roop seey, aisaa lagata haye kii usey apane kukarmon key liye baar-baar kshama curr diyaa gayaa haye, lekin usane "binaa anumati key, aur ghrinit karanon seey" phir seey mantua chhod diyaa, jaisa kii gonjaga parivaar mein seey ack, usake niyokta key patra mein kahaa gayaa haye. ack sangeetkaar key roop mein unake kaushal ney shayed unhein usa samay kii kalaa key mahaan sanrakshkon mein seey ack isabella dee 'este key liye priya banaa diyaa; iss sambandh ney unhein apani vibhinn hatyaon aur duracharon key liye kshama praapt karane mein sahaayata kii hogi.
1502 seey trombonsino koo ferrara mein aur bhee kukhyaat lucrezia borgia dwara niyojit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan unhone apane bhavya darbar key prasiddh "madhyasth" key liye sangeet likhaa thaa, aur sabse mahatvapurna roop seey alphonso dee 'este key saath unaki shaadi key liye. 1521 seey kuchh samay pahale vaha venis chaley gaye, jahan unhone sambhavatah apana shesh jeevan adhik shaant paristhitiyon mein bitaaya.
sangeet aur prabhaav.
unake toofani, aniyamit aur sambhavatah aaparaadhik jeevan key bavjood, unakaa adhikansh sangeet "frotola" key halke vartamaan roop mein haye, joe kii madrigal key poorvavarti they. jaisa kii unake naam seey pataa chalata haye, way ack trombonist they, aur kabhi-kabhi usa kshamata mein kaaryarat they; haalaanki unhone spasht roop seey koee sakht vaadya sangeet naheen likhaa (yaa koee bhee jeevit naheen haye). unhone kuchh gambhir pavitra sangeet bhee likhaah satrah "loud", ack motet aur "geremia key vilaap" kii ack setting."shaileegat roop seey, pavitra kritiyaan 16veen shatabdi kii shuruat key adhik roodhivaadi sangeet kii vishisht hain, jisamen ack cantus firmus parr gair-anukaraniya bahuswar kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, joe adhik samroop banaavat key saath yaa alankrit maidani geeton key saath baari-baari seey anubhaagiya roop seey hotaa haye. unake "frotola", unake utpaadan kaa abb taka kaa sabse badaa aur sabse aitihaasik roop seey mahatvapurna hissa (kull milakar 176) anya prasiddh frotonist, marchetto kaaraa kii tulanaa mein adhik vividh hain, aur way usa samay key adhikansh "frotola" kii tulanaa mein adhik bahubhashi bhee hotey hain; iss tarah way madrigal kaa anuman lagaate hain, jiska pahala sangrah trombonsino key jeevan key anta key paas prakaashit honah shuru huaa, aur usa shahar mein jahaan way rahate they (udaaharan key liye 1533 key verdelot kaa "primo libro dee madrigally", venis mein prakaashit). trombonsino key antim "frotola" aur praarambhik madrigal key beach pramukh antar utane sangeetmay naheen they jitna kii unake dwara nirdhaarit kavita kii sanrachana mein they.
trombonsino dwara sett kii gaee kavita usa samay key sabse prasiddh lekhakon dwara sett kii gaee thee; unhone petrarch, sannazaaro aur anya koo sett kiya; unhone michael angelo kii ack kavita bhee sett kii, "cumm haaro dunke ardire", joe 1518 mein prakaashit ack sangrah trombonsino kaa hissa thaa.

