
ayrish kharaab kaanoon

ayrish garib kaanoon sansad key kaee kritya they jinka uddeshya ireland mein vyaapak aur lagaatar garibi key kaaran samajik asthirta koo door karna thaa. jabaki kuchh kaanoon ireland kii poorv-sangh sansad dwara sangh key adhiniyam seey pahale pesh kiye gaye they, sabse kattarpanthi aur vyaapak prayaas 1838 kaa ayrish adhiniyam thaa, joe 1834 key angreji garib kaanoon parr bariki seey adharit thaa. ingland mein, isane elizabethan yug key kaanoon koo badal diyaa, jisake ireland mein koee samkaksh naheen thaa.
poorv-sangh.
1703 mein, ayrish sansad ney "ack kaary-grih key nirmaan aur bachchon key rakharkhaav aur prashikshuon key liye" ack adhiniyam paarit kiya. 1771 taka, harr county mein udyog key ghar they aur 1833 taka, kull laagat £32,967 thee.
sangh key baad.
1838 taka, 'udyog key gharon' kaa upayog ingland aur wells kii tulanaa mein bahut chhote paimaane parr thaa.
garib kaanoon sangh.
ireland mein garib vargon parr shaahi aayog kii report 1833 ney 1838 key ayrish garib kaanoon adhiniyam kaa netritva kiya, jisake tahat teen "garib kaanoon ayukton" ney ireland koo garib kaanoon sanghon mein vibhajit kiya, jisamen garibon koo "kharaab kaanoon mulyankan" key aadhar parr kharaab darr seey bhugtan kii gaee kharaab raahat (yaa tou kaaryasthal yaa baahari raahat) praapt hogi. union" naam koo angreji "union off parrish" model seey barkarar rakhaa gayaa thaa, halanki ayrish sangh kii seemaaen nagrik parrish seey bahut alag theen. ack sangh kaa naam usa shahar key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa jiss parr yeh kendrit thaa, jahan iska kaaryasthal sthit thaa. sanghon koo garib kaanoon chunavi prabhagon key samoohon key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa, badale mein nagar bhoomi key samoohon key roop mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa thaa. nirvaachak mandal ney sanrakshak mandal key sadasyon koo vaapas curr diyaa, jisamen adhik maton vaale matdaataon ney adhik darein dee. mahaan akaal key dauran aur usake baad, garib paschim mein seemaon koo phir seey banaaya gayaa taaki aasaan prashaasan key liye adhik seey adhik chhota sangh banaaya jaa sakey. jaba 1864 mein ayrish samanya register karyalaya kii sthaapana kii gaee, tou pratyek sangh ack adheekshak panjiyak kaa jilaa bunn gayaa, jisamen chunavi prabhagon key samooh ack aushadhaalay yaa panjiyak kaa jilaa banaate hain. sthaaniya sarkaar (ireland) adhiniyam 1898 ney prashaasnik county koo shahari aur graameen jilon mein vibhajit kiya, jisamen pratyek graameen jilaa county key bheetar ack garib kaanoon sangh key gair-shahari hisse key anuroop thaa.
deshantar.
mahaan akaal key dauran, kaary-grih itane abhibhoot hoe gaye kii badee sankhya mein nirdhanon koo palayan karane mein sahaayata kii gaee. iska prabhaav bhukhmari aur bimari seey bachane kii ummeed mein kaaryasthal mein adhik pravesh karane kii anumati dene kaa thaa. isake jawab mein, sanrakshak-sahaayata praapt pravaas kewal una logon key liye aarakshit thaa jinhen dou saal seey adhik samay seey ghar key ander raahat millie thee.
vibhajan key baad.
ireland key vibhajan key baad, swatantra ayrish mukt raajya mein, 1925 mein garib kaanoon sanghon aur graameen jilon koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa aur sanrakshak mandal kii shaktiyon koo county parishadon key swaasthya key county boardon yaa saarvajanik sahaayata key county boardon koo sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa.
uttari ireland mein, 1948 mein uttari ireland swaasthya aur samajik dekhbhal seva taka garib kaanoon sangh jeevit rahey.
aage padhein.
20veen sadee.
kellie, jee oh, donnell, aeye kenedi, pee quin, kii ayrish samajik neeti sandarbh menh (1999) doublin vishvavidyalaya college doublin press