
kaar wash

kaar wash, yaa auto wash ack aisee suvidha haye jiska upayog kaar key baahari hisse koo saaf karane key liye kiya jaataa haye, aur kuchh mamalon mein, kaar key aantarik hisse koo. kaar dhone kii machine swa-seva, poorna-seva (vaahan dhone vaale paricharakon key saath), yaa poori tarah seey swachaalit (sambhavatah ack bharane vaale station seey judaa huaa) hoe sakati haye. kaar dhone kii ghatanaaen bhee hoe sakati hain jahan loga apani kaaron koo swayamsevakon dwara dhone key liye bhugtan karate hain, aksar cumm vishesh upkaran kaa upayog karate hue, ack dhana ugaahane vaale key roop mein.
itihas.
1946.
sanyukt raajya america mein vaanijyik kaar dhone kaa itihas 1914 mein shuru huaa. logon ney prakriya key charanon key madhyam seey kaaron koo dhakelane yaa sthanantarit karane key liye maanav shakti kaa upayog kiya. iss naam kaa shreya detroit, mishigan mein automobile kapade dhone koo diyaa jaataa haye, jise 1914 mein frank mccormick aur jey dwara khola gayaa thaa.doubleu. shinkle.
sanyukt raajya america mein 32 drive-thru suvidhaon parr manual kaar wash sanchaalan charam parr thaa. sanyukt raajya america mein pahali ardh-swachaalit kaar wash ney 1946 mein apani shuruat kii. detroit, mishigan mein ack suvidha, swachaalit puli system aur manual brush kaa upayog kiya gayaa.
1955.
danne hannah, joe detroit mein kaar washers dwara protsaahit they, ney 1955 mein oregan mein apani kaar wash banaai jise rubb-aeye-dub kahaa jaataa thaa. 1957 mein, unhone hannah udyamon kaa gathan kiya aur antatah lagbhag 31 sthaanon parr pahunche. 1959 mein, hannah ney apana wash rack taba taka sanchaalit kiya jaba taka kii unhone pahali machinikrit kaar washing system naheen banaai. hannah ney vistaar koo apani machinikrit pranali kii lokpriyata key roop mein poore shahar mein failate hue dekhaa.
1960 key dashak mein.
1960 key dashak key madhya taka, hannah udyamon ney khud koo kaar dhone key upkaran aur samagri key mukhya nirmaata key roop mein sthaapit kiya. isamen lapetane kaa brush, roller-onn-demand conveyor belt, naram kapade key gharshan koo dhona, tyre dhone key kaee tareeke aur ack punarchakran jall pranali shamil haye.
1970 key dashak mein.
1970 key dashak mein swachaalit wheel cleaner aur polish 'aine' vacs kii shuruat kii gaee.
shreniyaan.
nimnalikhit kaar dhone key roop hain.
rasayanon kaa upayog.
aadhunik kaar wash suvidhaaen, chaahe surang, inn-bey swachaalit, yaa swa-seva, detergent, aur anya safai samadhanon kaa upayog gandagi aur mail koo dheela karane aur khatm karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh pahale key samay key vipareet haye, jaba hydrophloric acid, ack khatarnak rasayan, aamtaur parr kuchh operators dwara udyog mein safai agent key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. udyog mein safai key surakshit samadhanon kii or badhane kaa kadam uthaaya gayaa haye. adhikansh kaar dhone kii suvidhaon koo kaanoon dwara unake paani key upchaar aur/yaa punah upayog key liye aavashyak haye aur apashisht jall nirvahan permit banaae rakhane key liye aavashyak hoe sakata haye. yeh aniyamit suvidhaon yaa yahaan taka kii drive way washing (kissy key ghar parr) key vipareet haye, jahaan apashisht jall toofaan key naale mein aur antatah, dhaaraon, nadiyon aur jheelon mein samaapt hoe sakata haye.
ack rasayanik kaar wash, jise paani rahit kaar wash key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, kaar kii satahon koo dhone aur chamakaane key liye rasayanon kaa upayog kartaa haye. iss vidhi koo paryaavaran key anukool honey kaa daavaa kiya jaataa haye, lekin pent kshati seey bachane key liye kewal halki gandagi jamaa honey vaali kaaron key liye anushansit haye.
machinikrit kaar dhone seey, vishesh roop seey brush vaale, baahari finish koo nuksan pahunchaane kaa jokhim hoe sakata haye. kaar dhone kii prakriya key saath-saath pent finish mein bhee sudhaar huaa haye. adhik suvidhaon mein "brush rahit" (kapada) aur "sparsh-mukt" (uchch dabaav vaalaa paani) upkaran key saath-saath bund-koshika phome seey baney aadhunik "phome" dhulai pahiyon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye.
self-service kaar wash.
ack swa-seva kaar wash ack saral aur swachaalit prakaar kaa kaar wash haye joe aamtaur parr sikka-sanchaalit yaa tokan-sanchaalit swa-seva pranali haye. nae swa-seva kaar wash credit card yaa loyalty card key saath bhugtan karane kii kshamata pradaan karate hain. vaahan koo ack badee, dhaki hui khaadi key ander khadaa kiya jaataa haye joe ack trigger bandook aur chhadi (ack uchch dabaav sprayer) key saath-saath scrubbing key liye ack phome brush seey lais hotaa haye. jaba graahak sikke key dibbe mein sikke yaa tokan daalate hain, tou way sabun, tyre cleaner, mome yaa saaf paani seey dhone, sabhi sprayer seey vitarit karane yaa phome brush seey vaahan koo scrub karane jaise vikalp chuna sakate hain. sikkon yaa tokan kii sankhya grahakon koo upkaran sanchaalit karane key liye samay kii matra nirdhaarit karati haye; adhikansh udaharanon mein, upkaran shuru karane key liye sikkon kii nyuntam sankhya aavashyak haye. yeye suvidhaaen aksar alag-alag vacuum stations seey lais hoti hain joe grahakon koo apani kaaron key ander asbab aur kaalinon koo saaf karane kii anumati detee hain. kuchh swa-seva kaar wash haath seey pakade jaane vaale dryer pradaan karate hain.
swachaalit kaar dhone.
conveyor-chaalit/surang kaar wash.
pahala conveyor-sanchaalit swachaalit kaar wash 1940 mein hollywood, california mein dikhaai diyaa. conveyor-sanchaalit swachaalit kaar wash mein surang jaisi imaaraten hoti hain jinamen graahak (yaa parichaarak) gaadi chalaate hain.
wash tunnel key swachaalit khand mein pravesh karane seey pahale, parichaarak grahakon kii kaaron koo pahale seey dhou sakate hain. 
kaar wash aamtaur parr vishesh mehraabon key madhyam seey lagaae gaye prisok naamak rasayanon key saath safai shuru curr dega. see. tii. aeye. yaa "rasayanik tyre applicator", vishesh formulation lagu karate hain, joe break kii dhool koo hataa dete hain aur pahiyon aur tyres kii satah seey nirmaan karate hain. 
kaar wash key poorv-prescription key anta mein ack uchch dabaav vaale mehrab kaa upayog vaahan kii satah parr paani koo nirdeshit karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye. 
mitter ribbon jaise ghatak hotey hain joe surang key oopar kapade kii pattiyan yaa chaadaren latakaate hain. 
kaar koo turant taaje paani seey dhoya jaataa haye aur isake baad aavashyakta padane parr atirikt sevaaon kii ack shrinkhala hoti haye. kaee kaar dhone mein, inn sevaaon mein seey pahala ack polish mome haye. polish mome key upayog key baad aamtaur parr ack vaapas lene yogya mitter yaa sheersh brush hotaa haye aur kuchh mamalon mein, side brush yaa rapp-arround brush hotey hain. agala ack sanrakshak haye, joe vaahan kii satah parr ack patali surakshaatmak film banaata haye. rakshak aam taur parr paani koo peechhe hataate hain, joe kaar koo sukhaane mein sahaayata kartaa haye aur barish key dauran apane windshield key madhyam seey dekhane kii chaalak kii kshamata mein sahaayata kartaa haye. ack nimn-anta mome yaa spasht coat sanrakshak mukhya sanrakshak kaa anusaran kartaa haye. ack sukhaane vaalaa agent aamtaur parr surang key anta mein lagaaya jaataa haye taaki vaahan kii satah seey paani hataane mein sahaayata key liye majboor havaa mein sukhaane seey pahale. sukhaane vaale agent key baad, naram paani kaa ack "dhabba-mukt" kulla hoe sakata haye, jise samanya roop seey maujood lavanon seey filter kiya gayaa haye aur ardh-pargamya jhilli key madhyam seey atyadhik shuddh paani kaa utpaadan karane key liye bheja gayaa haye joe dhabbe naheen chhodega.
dryer vibhinn roopon mein maujood hoe sakate hain, jaise kii ack samocch chhat jett key saath sthir gantry yaa vibhinn aakaron aur aakaron key nozzle key saath chhote golakar assembliyon key roop mein mehraabon parr lagey hue. mitter, side brush, topp brush, aur/yaa camois-yaa microfibre-adharit samagri seey susajjit raps dryer kaa anusaran curr sakate hain. 
poorna-seva" kaar dhone parr, kaar key baahari hisse koo haath seey yaa donon key sanyojan kaa upayog karke yaantrik roop seey dhoya jaataa haye, jisamen parichaarak kaar koo haath seey sukhaane aur interior koo saaf karane key liye upalabdh hotey hain. kaee poorna-seva kaar wash bhee "vivaran" sevaaen pradaan karate hain, jinamen haath yaa machine seey kaar key baahari hisse koo chamkana aur vaccing karna, shampo karna, aur ander kii or bhaap lena key saath-saath kaar koo poori tarah seey safai aur suraksha pradaan karane key liye anya sevaaen shamil hoe sakati hain.
sparsh rahit dhulai.
soft-touch kaar wash kii tarah, sparsh rahit kaar wash swachaalit hotey hain, jisamen vaahan ack surang seey gujarta haye jahan ise saaf kiya jaataa haye. haalaanki, sparsh rahit kaar dhone mein phome yaa kapade lagaane vaale yantron kaa upayog naheen kiya jaataa haye joe upayog karane key liye soft-touch dhote hain, isake bajaay vaahan koo saaf karane aur dhone key liye uchch dabaav vaale dhone vaale yantron parr bharosa karate hain. inn dhone key sadhanon dwara upayog kiye jaane vaale samvedak vaahan key sateek aakar key saath adhik sateek roop seey saaf karane kii anumati dete hain. vaahan key shaaririk sampark mein naa aaney kii bharpai key liye, sparsh rahit dhone vaale saman samanya kaar dhone vaale saman kii tulanaa mein adhik dabaav aur adhik castic detergent kaa upayog karate hain. kyonki sparsh rahit dhulai key dauran vaahan koo shaaririk roop seey chhuaa naheen jaataa haye, isaliye vaahan koo kshatigrast honey kaa khatra cumm hotaa haye. haalaanki, sparsh rahit dhone mein kathin samagri koo saaf karane yaa vaahanon parr pahunchane mein mushkil sthaanon taka pahunchane mein kathin samay hotaa haye, aur majboot rasayanon kaa unakaa upayog sambhaavit roop seey vaahan key pent finish koo nuksan pahuncha sakata haye.
paryavaraniya kaarak.
kaar dhone key liye praathamik paryavaraniya vichaar hainh
jall aapoorti aur oorjaa kaa upayog swayam-spasht haye kyonki kaar dhone vaale aise sansadhanon key upayogkarta hain. peshevar kaar wash udyog ney apane paryavaraniya padchinh koo cumm karane mein pragati kii haye, ack aisee pravritti joe viniyaman aur upabhokta maang key kaaran teji seey badhati rahegi. kaee kaar wash paani key upayog koo kaafee cumm karane aur vibhinn prakaar kii oorjaa upayog mein kamee laane vaali praudyogikiyon key liye paani kii sudhaar pranali kaa upayog karate hain. jahan jall pratibandh hain, vahaan yeye pranaaliyan anivarya hoe sakati hain.
satah key paani kaa sandushan jhamaajham naalon key nirvahan seey utpann hoe sakata haye, joe antatah nadiyon aur jheelon mein beh jaataa haye. iss tarah key dhoye gaye paani mein mukhya pradushakon mein phosphat, tail aur tail aur seesa shamil hain. yeh lagbhag vishesh roop seey ghar/dryway dhone aur parking-lott-shally key daan dhone key liye ack mudda haye. peshevar carvashing nirvahan kaa ack "gair-bindu srot" haye joe inn sandooshakon koo pakad sakata haye, aam taur parr avarodhak naalon mein, isaliye paani key swachchata pranaliyon mein pravesh karane seey pahale sandooshakon koo hataaya jaa sakata haye. (paani aur dooshit padaarth joe toofaan key paani kii naaliyon mein pravesh karate hain, unakaa upchaar naheen kiya jaataa haye, aur unhein seedhe nadiyon, jheelon aur dhaaraon mein chhod diyaa jaataa haye.)
mitty kaa sandushan kabhi-kabhi iss tarah kii satah key bahaav seey sambandhit hotaa haye aur bhoomigat eendhan tankon yaa auto servicing sanchaalan seey mitty key sandushan seey judaa hotaa haye joe aamtaur parr kaar wash saiton key sahayak upayog hotey hain-lekin kaar dhone key liye koee mudda naheen haye.
inn karanon seey, switzerland aur germany jaise deshon ney nagrikon koo ghar parr apani kaar dhone seey pratibandhit curr diyaa haye. america mein, kuchh raajya aur sthaaniya paryaavaran samoohon (sabse ullekhaniya paryaavaran sanrakshan kaa nyu jersey vibhaag) ney upbhoktaon koo drive way dhone key vipareet peshevar kaar dhone kaa upayog karane key liye protsaahit karane key liye abhiyaan shuru kiye hain, jisamen parking seey peshevar kaar dhone key liye daan kaar dhone vaale dhana jutaane vaale shamil hain. polland, purtagaal, itali aur kaee anya deshon mein kaar dhone seey honey vaale apashisht jall key sambandh mein koee niyam naheen hain.

