sardhana

sardhana bhaarat key uttar pradesh raajya key merath jile mein sthit ack shahar aur nagar nigam haye. yeh naee dilli key uttar-poorv mein aur mirut seey 13 meal door haye. yeh mirat karnal rashtriya rajmarg seey 5 kimmy aur rashtriya rajmarg 58 seey 12 kimmy door haye. yeh apane kapade aur lakadi key udyogon aur apane church key liye prasiddh haye.
itihas.
hastinapur key karib honey key kaaran, joe mahabharat key kauravon kii rajdhani mirut jile mein bhee haye, sardhan pracheen mahadev mandir key liye bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, joe mahabharat kaal seey maanaa jaataa haye. yaheen parr pandavon ney lakshman key liye jaane seey pahale prarthana kii, duryodhan dwara laakh seey baney kukhyaat mahal, joe hindon aur krishna nadiyon (kaali nadee, "kaali nadee") key sangam parr haye. yeh mahal vartamaan barnav "varnavrat" mein sthit thaa, jahan rajkumar apani maan kunti key saath rahata thaa.
19veen shatabdi mein, sardhana begum samru kii rajdhani thee, jiska janm 1751 mein farzana zebunisa key roop mein huaa thaa, aur bhaarat mein ekmatra catholic shaasak maanaa jaataa thaa. unhone apani kishoravastha mein shaadi kii, joe luxemberg key ack bhaade key sanic walter reinhardt sombr they, joe bhaarat mein kaam curr rahey they. samru unake upnaam kaa galat uchchaaran haye. 1778 mein unaki mrityu parr vaha unake bhaade key sainikon kii kamaan sambhaalane mein safal raheen, aur baad mein 1781 mein johanna key naam seey catholic dharm mein parivartit hoe gaeen.
apane jivankal key dauran unhone kaee dharmarth aur dhaarmik sansthanon koo aarthik roop seey sahaayata pradaan kii. unhone pavitra see seey bhee praapt kiya, pitaa giulio sizaare kii padonnati, agra mission key sadasyon mein seey ack, episcopal garima key liye, aur baad mein pope gregory XVI ney unhein likhaa, aur unhein apani paitrik sweekriti key tokan bheje. 1822 mein unhone joe church banaaya thaa, vaha apane khud key bishap key saath thode samay key liye ack cathedral bunn gayaa. bishap kaa mahal ladkiyon kaa school bunn gayaa haye. unakaa mool mahal abb purohiton koo prashikshit karane key liye ack madarsa bunn gayaa haye. nayaa mahal ladakon kaa school bunn gayaa haye. disambar 1961 mein, pope johnn xxiii ney church koo minor basilica kii garima pradaan kii, jise abb hamari lady off graces key basilica key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh garima kewal una churchon parr dee jaati haye joe sunder aur aitihaasik roop seey prasiddh hain.
iss parr sardar key nawab, pagman janjaati key pramukh nawab zaan fission khaan key potey sayed amjad allie shaah kaa bhee shasson thaa, joe 1842 mein begum samru kii mrityu key baad bhaarat aae they. amjad allie shaah key bete, sardar ikbal allie shaah kaa janm vaheen huaa thaa. sardar ikbal allie shaah soofi shikshak aur lekhak idri shaah key pitaa they.
1901 mein, yeh ack "tehseel" kaa mukhyalaya thaa, isi naam seey, merut jile mein, aagara aur avadh key sanyukt praanton mein, aur isaki aabaadi 12,467 thee.
jansankhyiki.
 bhaarat kii janganana key anusaar, sardhana kii aabaadi 47,970 thee. purushon kii aabaadi 52 pratishat aur mahilaaon kii aabaadi 48 pratishat haye. sardhana kii ausat saksharta darr 48 pratishat haye, joe rashtriya ausat 59.5% seey cumm haih purush saksharta 55 pratishat haye, aur mahila saksharta 40 pratishat haye. sardhana mein 18 pratishat aabaadi 6 varsh seey cumm ayu kii haye.
sardhan mein mukhya samudaay brahmin, rajput, gurjar, jaine, jaat, tyagi aur musalman hain.
mahapanchayat.
29 sitambar 2013 koo 40 gaanvon kii mahapanchayat (mahaan parishad) kahal jaati haye, joe uttar pradesh sarkaar dwara kheraa mein kadey rashtriya suraksha adhiniyam key tahat sthaaniya bee. jey. pee. maalaa sangeet sinh soam parr aarop lagaane key virodh mein haye. bheed hinsak hoe jaati haye jaba pulis ney laathiyaan lehrana shuru curr diyaa. sthiti taba tanaavpurna hoe gaee jaba ack afwah faili kii pulis kaarravaai mein ghayal ack yuvak kii maut hoe gaee haye. bheed ney pulis kii jeepon aur anya vaahanon mein aag lagaa dee.

