
papua nyu ginny mein parivahan

papua nyu ginny mein parivahan mukhya roop seey sadakon (jinamen seey adhikansh pakki naheen hain) aur havaai yatra key aspas adharit haye. yeh kaee mamalon mein pahaadi ilaakon aur prachur matra mein varsha aur kaee sthaanon parr honey vaale lagaatar gambhir mausam, jaise kii laa, dwara bahut seemit haye. rajdhani, port moresby, sadak maarg seey kissy anya pramukh shahar seey naheen judaa haye aur kaee pahaadi gaanvon taka kewal halke vimaan yaa paidal hii pahuncha jaa sakata haye.
shasson.
1964 key vishva baink mission kii pramukh sifaarishon mein seey ack sabhi parivahan sadhanon key vikas kaa prabandhan karane key liye ack nae vibhaag kaa nirmaan thaa. jabaki vishva baink mission kii kaee sifaarishon parr sthaaniya aur antarrashtriya donon tarah seey bahut tark diyaa gayaa thaa, iss prastaav koo vyaapak roop seey sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa kyonki yeh spasht thaa kii raajneetik aur aarthik pragati donon bhoomi, samudra aur havaai parivahan mein bahut sudhaar parr nirbhar thee. 1967 mein ack neeti ikai key pramukh parivahan samanvayak kii niyukti key saath shuru huaa, 1968-69 mein parivahan vibhaag koo sabhi parivahan sadhanon mein neeti aur nivesh key roop mein poori tarah seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, (nagrik uddayan viniyaman australiyai nagrik uddayan vibhaag key paas banaa rhaa).
1960 key dashak key anta mein, papua nyu ginny key yuu. dee. pee. parivahan sarvekshan key parinamswarup parivahan vibhaag dwara taiyar ack badey vikas karyakram kaa samarthan pee. aine. jee. house off assembly, australiyai sansad aur bahupakshiya agencies dwara kiya gayaa thaa, aur karyanvayan baad key dashakon taka jaari rhaa. yeh aur baad key sanshodhan bahupakshiya agencies, vishesh roop seey vishva baink, asiai vikas baink aur yuu. dee. pee. seey rinn key liye aadhar pradaan karate hain, jisase ack sambandh sthaapit hotaa haye joe banaa huaa haye.
bandargah moresby aur leey mein antarrashtriya maanak bandargah suvidhaaen pradaan karane key liye, aur cumm bandargaahon mein, antarrashtriya aur gharelu havaai adde key unnayan key liye, aur parivahan sevaaon key viniyaman aur prabandhan key liye, pramukh rajmarg samparkon mein, vishesh roop seey tata aur uchch bhoomi key beach, badey sudhaar kiye gaye. parivahan vibhaag ack pramukh sarkari agency banaa huaa haye. australia seey parivahan sahaayata bhee jaari rahee. parivahan kshetra sahaayata karyakram koo australiyai sarkaar dwara vitt poshit kiya jaataa haye aur iss kshetra key liye ack deerghakaalik pratibaddhata jaari haye. parivahan kshetra samanvaya, nigrani aur karyanvayan samiti (tii. aiss. see. aim. see.) sabhi sambandhit agencies key pramukhon koo kaam kaa samanvaya karane key liye ack saath laati haye. yeh nikaay rashtriya karyakari parishad key nirnay key baad banaaya gayaa thaa aur pahali baar julaai 2006 mein baithak hui thee. pichhale niveshon seey sarvottam laabh praapt karane key liye parivahan network parisampattiyon kaa rakharkhaav ack pramukh chunauti bunny hui haye.
havaai yatra.
papua nyu ginny mein havaai yatra parivahan kaa ack bahut hii mahatvapurna roop haye, joe manushyon key parivahan aur uchch ghanatva/moolya maal dhulai key liye haye. havaai jahaajon ney apane praarambhik aupaniveshik kaal key dauran desh koo kholna sambhav banaa diyaa. aaj bhee dou sabse badey shahar, port moresby aur leey, kewal seedhe vimaanon seey judey hue hain. desh kaa sabse badaa havaai adda port moresby mein jackson antarrashtriya havaai adda haye. rashtriya airline air nyugini haye.
havaai addaah 578 (2007 kaa anuman.)
heliportah 2 (2007 anuman.)
sadak maarg.
1999 taka, papua nyu ginny mein kull sabhi mausam vaale rajmarg hain, jinamen seey kewal seal/damar haye. jahan sadaken hain vahaan kaee niji roop seey sanchaalit saarvajanik motor vaahan (pee. aim. vee.) hain, jyaadaatar minivan, joe anirdhaarit bason key roop mein kaary karate hain.
desh kii sabse lambi sadak hylands rajmarg haye, joe laa aur madang koo hylands kshetra seey jodati haye. boluminsky rajmarg nae ireland praant mein kaviyeng aur namatnai koo jodata haye. purvi sepic praant mein vevak aur paschimi sepic praant mein vanimo koo jodane vaalaa ack rajmarg sitambar 2007 mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. kiyunga-tabubil rajmarg ack niji roop seey banaae rakhaa gayaa sadak haye joe paschimi praant mein pahaadi samudaayon koo jodati haye.
railway.
papua nyu ginny mein koee pramukh railway naheen haye, lekin kuchh khadaan sthalon parr patariyon kaa upayog naheen kiya gayaa haye. 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein german aupaniveshik niyantran kii avadhi key dauran german nyu ginny mein kaee nairo gaze vrikshaaropan railway kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. yeye madang aur rabaul kii bastiyon key paas banaae gaye they. pratham vishva yuddh mein german nyu ginny key australiyai logon key haathon gir jaane key baad railway kii marammat kharaab hoe gaee.
sitambar 2007 mein, ack khanan company ney madang praant key yandera mein ack tambe-molybdenum khadaan key saath tata koo jodane key liye ack naee railway banaane kaa prastaav rakhaa.
jalmarg aur bandargah.
desh mein port moresby, alotaau, oro bey, leey, kimbe, keeta madang, bukaa, rabaul/cocopo, kiyunga, vevak aur vanimo mein jalmarg aur vaanijyik bandargah suvidhaaen hain.
pramukh niryaat khanan aur kachcha maal haye, jisamen port moresby aur leey key madhyam seey kuchh container vyaapaar hotaa haye. ayaat kii matra niryaat seey adhik hoe jaati haye, jisake parinamswarup shipping laagat mein vriddhi hoti haye kyonki inbound charan baahar kii yatra parr khaali kshamata kii bharpai kartaa haye. pramukh vyaapaar maarg dakshin kii or australiyai bandargaahon aur uttar kii or singapur key liye hain.
vyaapaari samudrih
<bee. aar.> "kulah"
21 jahaaj (1,000 graam yaa usase adhik) kull 36,417 graam/
<bee. aar.> "prakaar key anusaar jahaajah"
thoke 2, maal 10, rasayanik tanker 1, sanyojan ayask/tail 1, container 1, petroleum tanker 3, roll-onn/roll-off 3 (1999 anuman.)
tateey sthaanon mein, chhoti "banaana boat" dingi sthaaniya parivahan seva pradaan karati hain.

