
vikas kshetron key liye computer praudyogiki

vikaasheel kshetron key liye computer praudyogiki ack aisaa kshetra haye joe jeevan kii gunavatta mein sudhaar karane aur sansadhanon aur buniyaadi dhaanche taka seemit pahunch vaale kshetron mein aarthik vikas kaa samarthan karane key liye praudyogiki kaa upayog karane parr kendrit haye. shodh kaa yeh kshetra digital vibhajan koo door karna chaahata haye, joe una logon key beach key antar koo sandarbhit kartaa haye jinake paas praudyogiki taka pahunch haye aur joe naheen karate hain, aur jisake parinamswarup shiksha, swaasthya seva aur aarthik avsaron mein asamaantaaen hain.
daan key madhyam seey aksar vikaasheel kshetron koo computer praudyogiki dee jaati haye. duniya bhar mein kaee sansthaan, sarkaar, dharmarth aur laabh key liye sangathan hardware, software aur buniyaadi dhaanche key saath-saath inn sabhi kaa upayog karane aur rakharkhaav karane key liye aavashyak prashikshan dete hain.
avsar.
vikaasheel desh internet taka taiyar pahunch key mamle mein anya deshon seey peechhe hain, halanki computer kii pahunch ney usa antar koo paatna shuru curr diyaa haye. duniya kii aadhi aabaadi key liye computer yaa broadband taka pahunch durlabh haye. udaaharan key liye, 2010 taka, africa mein ausatan 130 logon mein seey kewal ack key paas computer thaa jabaki uttari america aur europe mein harr dou logon mein seey ack key paas internet kii pahunch thee. africa mein 90 pratishat chhatron ney kabhi bhee computer koo naheen chhuaa thaa. audyogik deshon mein ausat gnp vikaasheel deshon kii tulanaa mein duss gunaa adhik haye. bhaarat key prati vyakti kii tulanaa mein sanyukt raajya america kaa prati vyakti gnp pachas seey shoonya kaa anupaat rakhta haye. yeh aarthik prathmiktaon aur samajik jarooraton mein antar key kaaran hoe sakata haye. vikasit deshon mein lipic karmchaariyon key vetan vikaasheel deshon kii tulanaa mein ausatan duss gunaa adhik hain. audyogik aur vikaasheel deshon key beach prathamikta key badalaav key kaaran praudyogiki key uddeshya aur upayog mein bhaari bhinnata aatee haye. vikaasheel deshon mein maujooda computers kaa cumm upayog ack samasya bunny hui haye. aaj key audyogik deshon kii tulanaa mein computer memori jaise saral design abhee bhee lagu yaa adhikatam naheen kiye gaye hain. 
sthaaniya network internet connection kaa upayog kiye binaa bhee software aur jaankaari taka mahatvapurna pahunch pradaan curr sakate hain, udaaharan key liye wikipedia cd chayan yaa aggrenary digital library key upayog key madhyam seey.
africa parr dhyaan kendrit karein.
africa mein computer praudyogiki kii shuruat kii khoj.
africa computer praudyogiki kii shuruat key liye ack anootha saanskritik vatavaran prastut kartaa haye, naa kewal isaki vividh aabaadi, vividh bhugol aur bahuayami muddon key kaaran, balki isaki ekal chunautiyon key kaaran bhee. africa 53 deshon seey banaa haye, jinamen seey kaee 1950 seey swatantrata praapt curr rahey hain, jisamen 75 advitiya jaatiya samooh aur lagbhag 70 karod loga hain. yeh upaniveshit hoe gayaa haye aur isaliye ethiopia aur liberia key deshon koo chhodkar france, purtagaal, britten, spen, itali aur belgium key europeeya logon seey dridhata seey prabhaavit haye. martin aind oh 'meera africa kii vividhata aur kuchh muddon kaa varnan kartaa haye joe yeh prastut kartaa haih jaatiyata, bhugol, graameen/shahari jeevan shailiyaan, parivarik jeevan (varg star), vikasit vishva utpaadon, shiksha aur media taka pahunch.
africa mein kuchh hudd taka bhaari vividhata key bavjood, udaaharan key liye nigerian key paanch ogoni kulon dwara tail adhikaaron parr ladey gaye african logon dwara atmanirnaya kii aavashyakta sarvopari haye. jeevan kii bayer aavashyaktaaen-paani, bijli, sadaken, shiksha aur atmanirnaya kaa adhikaar taaki humm apane sansadhanon aur apane paryaavaran key liye jimmedaar hoe sakein" kaa sammaan kiya jaanaa chaahiye. kuchh loga computer jaisi praudyogiki koo africa key liye vishesh roop seey shiksha key kshetra mein iss tarah key atmanirnaya koo praapt karane mein mahatvapurna maanate hain. jabaki kaee african deshon kii swatantrata key madhyam seey ise pahale hii atyadhik badhaava mill chuka haye, adhik shiksha seey paani, bijli, sadaken aur adhik atmanirnaya hoe sakata haye. bill clinton shiksha mein praudyogiki key upayog kaa samarthan karate hue kahate hain, "[oun], mujhe lagata haye kii vyaktiyon koo sashakt banaane, vikas koo badhaava dene, asamaanta koo cumm karane, sarkari kshamata badhaane aur sarkari kaam key saath nagrikon kii baatchit koo behtar banaane key liye soochana praudyogiki kii kshamata bahut adhik haye" aur usee munch parr, bill gates aage kahate hain, "6 arab logon mein seey, kuchh hudd taka 1 arab seey bhee cumm loga iss takneek kaa upayog curr rahey hain. ... aisaa karane kaa ack hissa samudayik pahunch honah, ise schools aur pustakalayon mein laana, aur hamane joe kaee pariyojanaaen kii hain, yahaan africa aur duniya bhar mein donon mein vaha vishay haye, halanki yeh pahale ghar mein naheen hoga, yeh sulabh hoga."africa ack vividh mahadweep haye jisamen 53 desh shamil hain jinamen 75 seey adhik jaatiya samooh hain aur lagbhag 1.3 arab logon kii aabaadi haye. mahadweep mein registan, sawana, pahaad aur vanon sahit bhaugolik visheshtaon kii ack vistrit shrinkhala haye. jabaki africa ney europeeya aupaniveshik shaktiyon seey swatantrata praapt karane key baad seey vibhinn kshetron mein mahatvapurna pragati dekhi haye, yeh garibi, bimari, sangharsh aur avikasitata sahit bahuayami chunautiyon kaa saamana karna jaari rakhta haye. mahadweep kii shiksha pranali aparyaapt buniyaadi dhaanche, seemit sansadhanon aur yogya shikshakon kii kamee jaise muddon seey bhee grast haye. inn karakon ney kaee african deshon mein cumm saksharta darr mein yogdan diyaa haye. inn chunautiyon key bavjood, praudyogiki koo africa key kuchh vikas muddon koo sambodhit karane key liye ack sambhaavit upkaran key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye. africa mein computer praudyogiki kaa upayog mukhya roop seey shiksha, swaasthya, krishi aur ee-commers parr kendrit rhaa haye. haalaanki, africa mein computer praudyogiki koo pesh karane key liye seemit buniyaadi dhaanche, bijli kii kamee aur uchch laagat sahit kaee samasyaaen hain. inn chunautiyon koo door karane key liye, vibhinn pahal kii gaee hain, jaise kii praudyogiki taka samudayik pahunch pradaan karna, aur sarkaaron, gair-sarkari sangathanon aur niji kshetra key saath saajhedaari karna. inn pahalon key bavjood, africa mein computer praudyogiki koo apnana asman banaa huaa haye, kaee kshetron mein abhee bhee computer aur internet taka pahunch kii kamee haye. phir bhee, praudyogiki koo apanaane key liye mahadweep kii pratibaddhata ney mobile dhana aur ee-learning platform jaise naveen samadhanon key vikas kaa netritva kiya haye, jinamen africa kii arthavyavastha aur samaaj koo badalane kii kshamata haye.
dakshin africa aur smart cape axes pariyojana.
dakshin africa mein 2000 mein cape town mein shuru kii gaee smart cape axes pariyojana key saath africa key nivaasiyon key liye computers kii sabse badee aur sabse safal shuruat haye, jisane 2003 mein bill aur melinda gates foundation axes too learning award jeetaa (valentine, 2004. pariyojana ney 2002 mein cape town key nuksan vaale kshetron mein chhah saarvajanik pustakalayon mein 36 computers koo sanchaalit kiya, jisamen pratyek pustakalaya key liye saarvajanik upayog key liye chaar computer naamit kiye gaye they. pustakalayon mein suraksha, bijli aur telephone connection key saath mahatvapurna sanrachana thee, aur janata dwara gyaat pahunch thee. cape town city council ney apani pariyojana key nirmaan key liye librarian seey jaankaari maangi, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii muft internet kii pahunch prashikshan, ack upayogkarta guide, help desk samarthan aur feedback loop sahit pariyojanaon kii safalata key liye mahatvapurna thee. unhone anuman lagaaya kii internet kii pahunch "nagrikon key liye bahut aavashyak naukariyon kaa srijan karegi, lekin... yeh logon koo khud kaa vipanan karane, apana vyavasaay shuru karane yaa upayogi jaankaari taka pahunch praapt karane key liye sashakt banaa sakata haye. pariyojana key liye dhana niji sangathanon key daan aur saajhedaari parr nirbhar thaa, jisamen vyaapak swayamsevak sahaayata key saath mukt srot software taka pahunchane mein madad milati haye joe licenses praapt vikretaon seey yaa internet parr muft mein upalabdh haye. jabaki pariyojana dheemi internet gati, prateeksha karane vaale upayogkartaon kii lambi kataron, hacking aur bajat seey grast haye, adhik computers kii maang adhik bunny hui haye. nivaasiyon ney prashaasan key liye smart cape kaa upayog karke apane swayam key vyavasaay banaane key liye internet kaa upayog kiya haye, kabhi-kabhi videshon mein naukariyan praapt karane key liye, kuchh gair-sweekrit chhote paimaane key udyamon jaise kii ack shikshit upayogkarta koo apana jeevan-parichay likhane key liye bhugtan karane, patra likhane, ee-mell karane, game khelane, homework puuraa karane aur shodh karane aur anya upayogon key beach bmw vigyaapan jaisi jaankaari praapt karane key liye. 79 pratishat purushon key saath badey loga, berojgar yuva aur schooly bachche internet key sabse adhik upayog karane vaale rahey hain.
pariyojana kaa pahala charan 2005 mein puuraa huaa aur doosara charan jisamen pilot sthalon kii nigrani aur mulyankan shamil haye, joe abhee 2007 mein puuraa huaa, pariyojana key antim charan kaa roll out chala rhaa haye. 2002 (braun, 2007) key baad seey ack laakh seey adhik logon ney smart cape axes project computers kii muft pahunch kaa upayog kiya haye, joe cape town kii 32 laakh aabaadi key liye internet taka samagr pahunch mein lagbhag paanchvaan hissa haye, jisase 2008 mein kull 17 pratishat nivaasiyon taka pahunch badh gaee haye (mokgata, 2008). haalaanki, yeh pariyojana daan aur swayamsevakon parr bhaari nirbharta key kaaran deerghakaalik sthirata key baare mein prashnon key liye bajat key muddon seey grast haye. pariyojana reports mein computer yaa network key rakharkhaav koo sambodhit naheen kiya gayaa joe ack badaa kharch bhee hoe sakata haye. mahilaaon aur ladkiyon dwara upayog kii kamee aur adhik chinta kaa vishay haye, joe saanskritik roop seey ack padanukram samasya prastut kartaa haye kyonki purush saarvajanik chehra hain, aur bhavishya mein vichaar karane key liye ack aur vishay haye.
africa aur anya cumm safal pariyojanaaen.
smart cape axes pariyojana key vipareet, kaee anya pariyojanaaen joe africa mein computer koo pesh karane kaa prayaas karati hain, naa kewal sthirata key mudde mein balki prashikshan, samarthan aur pratikriya mein bhee whiffle hoti hain. halanki kaee mamalon mein cable yaa wireless aur bijli key madhyam seey internet taka pahunch bhaari samasya bunny hui haye. africa mein wireless pahunch key baare mein ack lekh mein bee. jee. bee. see. key anusaar ack pratishat seey bhee cumm african broadband kaa upayog karate hain aur kewal chaar pratishat internet kaa upayog karate hain. adhikansh african logon key liye wireless kii laagat nishedhaatmak bunny hui haye aur sambhavatah adhik mahatvapurna yeh haye kii ack samagr "shiksha model" naheen haye joe wireless network pradaan karane key liye hardware key roopon koo ekikrit karane kaa samarthan kartaa haye.
kenya internet seey judane key liye fiber optic cable key upayog kaa ack udaaharan pradaan kartaa haye, iss prakaar vartamaan star seey $7,500 ack upgrah-vitarit megabyte seey $400 taka pahunch kii laagat koo cumm karane mein saksham haye. alcatel-lucent pariyojana 2007 key anta mein shuru hui (dou saal kii delivery kii tarikh) aur internet kii pahunch pradaan karane vaale kaee graameen gaanvon mein bijli key vistaar parr piggyback hogi. yeh usa gati koo bhee pradaan karega joe vartamaan mein upgrah connection key saath cumm haye.
freeplay foundation ney 2008 mein kenya mein ack pariyojana kaa sanchaalan karate hue africa key graameen kshetron key liye pahali baar battery sanchaalit roshni vikasit karke bijli key mudde koo sambodhit karane kaa prayaas kiya haye. "vishva baink kaa anuman haye kii upa-sahaara africa mein 500 million seey adhik logon key paas bijli kii aapoorti taka pahunch naheen haye jiska upayog unake gharon koo rotion karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye" yaa bijli computer. freeplay ney mahilaaon key madhyam seey ack vitaran pranali bhee pradaan kii haye joe grahakon key liye bikri, marammat aur rakharkhaav mein aaya pradaan karegi aur 2008 kii shuruat mein kenya mein prototype haye. jabaki roshni kii khareed ack sthirata mudda hoe sakati haye, ummeed haye kii iss tarah key aavishkaron koo bhavishya mein computer kii shakti key liye upayog kiya jaa sakata haye.
africa mein computers koo pesh karane key aspas kii kathinaaiyon kaa ack udaaharan duniya key sabse garib deshon mein seey ack mosambic key adhyayan mein paaya jaataa haye, jisaki 60 pratishat aabaadi garibi rekha seey neeche haye. apani garibi key bavjood, mosambican apani shiksha aur internet taka pahunch koo khaane key liye paryaapt bhojan praapt karane key baad kewal dusare sthaan parr dekhate hain. yeh aankadon mein dikhaaya gayaa haye kii 1996 aur 1998 key beach kewal dou varshon mein prati sou nivaasiyon parr computers mein. 08 seey 1.6 taka kii vriddhi kii pehchaan kii gaee haye. haalaanki, gair-shahari kshetron mein jahaan behtar nivasi prati maah 40 seey 60 americi dollar kamaa sakate hain, internet taka pahunch unaki aaya kaa aadhaa hissa khaa sakati haye isaliye samudaay key swaamitva vaali settings koo kuchh agyaat safalata key saath sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. iss samay agyaat parinamon key saath anya praayogik karyakram bhee desh bhar mein fail rahey hain. mosambic mein computer key samagr karyanvayan key sambandh mein detta kii kamee africa mein computer kii sthirata key mudde koo ujagar karati haye jaisa kii cameroon mein nimnalikhit udaaharan haye.
cameroon ack chhaatr swayamsevak sangathan key madhyam seey engineering aur anuprayukt vigyaan sanchaar praudyogiki key school key praaptakarta they. computer praapt kiye gaye, bheje gaye, navinikrit kiye gaye aur nivaasiyon koo computer kaushal sikhaane key saath ekikrit kiya gayaa. presbyterian shikshak prashikshan mahavidyalaya ack praaptakarta thaa joe praathamik aur maadhyamik vidyaalayon key saath baatchit kartaa haye. haalaanki, iss prayaas key hisse key roop mein koee rakharkhaav yaa sahaayata prakriyaaen aur suvidhaaen upalabdh naheen theen aur pariyojana key nirantar moolya parr jaankaari upalabdh naheen haye. isi tarah, lekin badey paimaane parr, computer sahaayata, ack british charity, ney 87 vikaasheel companiyon koo 30,000 seey adhik pc bheje hain aur vartamaan mein 1,000 prati maah kii darr seey shipping curr rahee haye. jabaki yeh shipping seey pahale daan kiye gaye computers koo navinikrit kartaa haye, aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii yeh computers key placement taka naheen gayaa haye. haalaanki, ravanda inn computers koo rakhane key liye utsuk prateet hotaa haye aur schools, samudaay aur swaasthya pariyojanaon key madhyam seey computer taka pahunch key saath ack sarkari praayojit soochana aur sanchaar praudyogiki neeti pradaan curr rhaa haye.
jabaki yeye sabhi pariyojanaaen prashansaniya hain, africa mein computer kii safal shuruat key liye sanyukt rashtra key sahasrabdi vikas lakshyon key drishtikon kii aavashyakta haye, jiss parr deshon aur duniya bhar key pramukh vikas sansthanon dwara vikaasheel deshon mein kaee samasyaon seey nipatane key liye ack vyaapak aur samanvit drishtikon koo badhaava dene key liye sahamati vyakt kii gaee haye ("microsoft praudyogiki, saajhedaari", 2006). haalaanki, 2008 taka bill gates ney africa mein samasyaon koo hull karane vaali praudyogiki parr apana drishtikon badal diyaa thaa, "meraa matlab haye, kyaa logon kaa spasht drishtikon haye kii ack dinn mein 1 dollar parr jeene kaa kyaa matlab haye? ... vaha iss dhaarana koo khule taur parr khariz karate hain kii duniya key sabse garib loga jald hii uchch takneek utpaadon key liye ack mahatvapurna bajar kaa gathan karate hain. ...duniya key sabse garib dou arab logon koo abhee swaasthya dekhbhal kii sakht jarurat haye, laptop kii naheen. yahaan duvidha logon koo handout seey khilaane yaa unake swayam key atmanirnaya key liye upkaran pradaan karane key mishran seey parichit haye. paropkar key laabh koo chhodkar atmanirnaya key prastaavak key roop mein, oopar charcha kii gaee pariyojanaon kii sameeksha aur anya koo antarrashtriya kickstart key liye safal machuara drishtikon key saath vilay karane seey africa mein computer kii adhik safal shuruat key liye ack dhancha pradaan kiya jaa sakata haye, sambhavatah pahali vishva praudyogiki koo chhod diyaa jaa sakata haye.
martin fisharah ack sambhaavit vyavasaay yojana.
martin fisher ney 1991 mein nick moone key saath ack "gair-laabhkaari sangathan key roop mein antarrashtriya kickstart shuru kiya joe africa mein upayog key liye naee takneekon kaa vikas aur vipanan kartaa haye. yeh visheshagyata key saath praudyogiki dene key drishtikon key bajaay africa mein paisa banaane key aspas key saanskritik karakon koo samajhane kii vakaalat karane vaali praudyogikiyon kaa vikas kartaa haye jiska africa kii aajeevika banaane kii kshamata seey bahut cumm lena-denaa haye. chandrama aur machuaaron kaa maanana haye kii "garib logon koo handout kii aavashyakta naheen haye, unhein apane kaushal aur pahal kaa upayog karane key liye thhos avsaron kii aavashyakta haye. machuaaron kaa kahana haye kii "hamara drishtikon saral upkaranon koo design karna, vipanan karna aur bechana haye jinka upayog garib udyami laabhdaayak nae chhote vyavasaay banaane aur ack achchi aaya arjit karane key liye karate hain. vaha aise upkaranon key nirmaan kii aavashyakta parr bhee jore dete hain jinhen seemit samagri aur assembly vidhiyon kaa upayog karke africa mein samarthit kiya jaa sakata haye. unhone kenya, tanzania aur maali key african deshon mein kheti parr dhyaan kendrit karane vaale kaee upkaranon kaa design aur vipanan kiya haye kyonki 80 pratishat garib kisan hain jinake paas kewal dou sampatti hainh bhoomi aur kheti kaa kaushal. udaaharan key liye, kickstart ney ack hip pump banaaya thaa joe $34.00 mein bick rhaa thaa, jisase ack kisan koo ack drive tantra key roop mein leaver key khilaf apane koolhon kii gati kaa upayog karane kii anumati millie thee. pump jameen key neeche chhah meater seey 13 meater taka paani uthaane mein saksham haye taaki ack kisan aathh ghante mein ack ekad key lagbhag teen-chauthai hisse kii sinchai curr sakey. anya praudyogikiyon mein tilhan dabana, saghan mitty seey nirmaan khand banaana, ghaas koo baandhana aur shauchalaya aavaran kaa utpaadan karna shamil haye. inn praudyogikiyon kaa badey paimaane parr utpaadan africa mein kiya jaa rhaa haye. company ney 63,000 seey adhik pump (perlin, 2006) safaltapurvak beche hain aur anuman lagaaya haye kii 42,000 nae sookshm udyamon koo kickstart upkaran kaa upayog karna shuru kiya gayaa haye jaise kii iss pump seey prati varsh 42 million americi dollar seey adhik kaa nayaa laabh aur majdoori praapt hoti haye. machuaare aur chandrama aage anuman lagaate hain kii unhone 200,000 logon koo garibi seey bachane mein madad kii haye. way africa mein safal rahey hain kyonki unhone inn parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haih
1. sanskriti aur paryaavaran koo samajhana.
2. aaya utpann karane vaale sadhanon koo naee sampatti banaane key liye pradaan karna.
3. aise upkaran banaana jinhen paryaavaran mein samarthit kiya jaa sakey.
jabaki kickstart ney takniki roop seey computer key roop mein chunautipurna kuchh naheen kahaa haye, isaki vyaavsaayik yojana koo aasaani seey africa mein computer kii shuruat key liye anukoolit kiya jaa sakata haye. udaaharan key liye, smart cape axes pariyojana ney cape town kii sanskriti aur paryaavaran koo samajhane mein vyaapak safalata dikhaai haye, lekin abhee bhee mahilaaon dwara sthirata aur upayog key baare mein chintit haye. sabse ullekhaniya baat yeh haye kii pariyojana koo iss baat parr vichaar karane kii aavashyakta haye kii internet taka pahunch kaise aaya paida karane vaale upkaran pradaan curr sakati haye taaki naee sampatti kaa srijan kiya jaa sakey aur ack behtar rakharkhaav yojana koo aage badhaaya jaa sakey. africa mein computer kii shuruat key liye praudyogikiyon key roll out mein mahilaaon aur ladkiyon key sakaratmak prabhaav koo shamil karna bhee mahatvapurna haye.
haalaanki kickstart ney abhee taka africa mein computer pesh karane kii takniki chunautiyon kaa samadhan naheen kiya haye, lekin unaki vyaavsaayik yojana koo iss lakshya key liye aasaani seey anukoolit kiya jaa sakata haye. cape town mein smart cape axes pariyojana ack ullekhaniya safalata haye, joe sthaaniya sanskriti aur paryaavaran kii samajh kaa pradarshan karati haye, lekin yeh sthirata aur mahila judaav key baare mein bhee chintaon koo badhaati haye. yeh vichaar karna mahatvapurna haye kii internet taka pahunch kaise aaya paida karane vaale upkaran pradaan curr sakati haye, naee sampatti banaa sakati haye aur rakharkhaav yojanaon mein sudhaar curr sakati haye. isake alawa, mahilaaon aur ladkiyon kii bhagidari koo badhaava dene seey praudyogiki key rollout aur antatah africa mein computer kii shuruat parr sakaratmak prabhaav padegaa.
hardware key srot.
sastee naee computer pahal.
oh. ell. pee. see. computer aur saksham tablet jaisi pahalon kaa uddeshya badey paimaane parr tainaati key liye kifayati keemat parr oobad-khabad takneek pradaan karna haye. vishva baink ney 2010 mein upalabdh aaee. see. tii. (vikas key liye soochana aur sanchaar praudyogikiyan) upkaranon kaa sarvekshan kiya. raspberry paaee ack ekal-board computer haye jiska upayog cumm laagat vaale shaikshik computing aur interfaces anuprayogon koo badhaava dene key liye kiya jaataa haye.
electronic apashisht saankhyiki press vigyapti.
unep, nema aur uganda cleaner utpaadan kendra.
uganda mein aam taur parr computer kii marammat aur navinikaran donon hotey hain. kuchh deshon mein dharmarth aine. pee. oh. computers key liye curr-katauti yogya daan raseeden dey sakate hain joe way navinikaran yaa anyatha punah upayog karane mein saksham hain. praudyogiki key badhate upayog, vishesh roop seey aaee. see. tii. mein, cumm praarambhik laagat, aur vidyut aur electronic upkaranon key aniyojit aprachalan ney uganda key liye ee-apashisht utpaadan kii samasya paida curr dee haye. yuu. aine. ee. pee., nema aur yuu. see. pee. see. kii ack sanyukt team ney anuman lagaaya haye kii uganda mein vartamaan ee-kachra refrigerator seey 10,300 tunn, tv seey 3,300 tunn, personnel computer seey 2,600 tunn, printer seey 300 tunn aur mobile phone seey 170 tunn haye.
halanki, upayog kiye gaye electronics parr pratibandh key parinamswarup, 2010 seey 2011 taka ee-kachare kaa sanchay 40 pratishat cumm hoe gayaa haye.
paryaavaran kshetra mein vibhinn hitdhaarakon koo shamil karate hue paramarsh key saath ack ee-learning ranneeti vikasit kii jaa rahee haye, jisamen abhee taka ee-kachare key sanchay kii samasya koo cumm karane kii kshamata key saath koee ee-kachra recycler naheen haye.
dharmarth sangathanon kii soochi
microsoft nigam key paas lagbhag 1,800 panjikrit navinikarankartaon kii vaishvik soochi haye-haalaanki, inn navinikarankartaon kaa aakar bahut bhinn hotaa haye.
samasyaon kaa saamana karna padaa.
microsoft key saha-sansthaapak bill gates jaise praudyogiki netaaon kaa tark haye kii vikaasheel kshetron mein computer praudyogiki kii tulanaa mein adhik aavashyak aavashyaktaaen hainh
shasson aur samajik vikas sansaadhan kendra kii 2010 kii ack shodh report mein paaya gayaa kii "bahut cumm aaee. see. tii. 4dee gatividhiyaan tikaau saabit hui hain... haal key shodh ney praudyogiki-sanchaalit drishtikon seey badalane kii aavashyakta parr jore diyaa haye, jahaan pahale seey sthaapit praudyogiki (mobile, radio, television) key abhinav upayog parr jore dene vaale drishtikon kii disha mein takniki navachar parr jore diyaa jaataa haye."halanki, vikas key liye aaee. see. tii. key 27 anuprayogon mein seey, ee-government, ee-learning aur ee-health koo badee safalata key saath-saath samajik network koo majboot karane aur suraksha (vishesh roop seey mahilaaon) koo badhaava dene key liye sambhav paaya gayaa.
ack pramukh samasya daan kii gaee takneek koo banaae rakhane aur dusaron koo iska upayog sikhaane kii praaptakartaon kii kshamata haye.
ack anya mahatvapurna samasya praudyogiki parr sthaapit software kaa chayan hoe sakata haye-software key ack sett mein prashikshit prashikshakon (udaaharan key liye ubantu) seey vibhinn software (udaaharan key liye windows xp) key saath daan kiye gaye computers koo navigate karane mein kathinaaee honey kii ummeed kii jaa sakati haye.
electronic apashisht kaa khatarnak tarikon seey durupyog bhee ack mahatvapurna samasya haye. dhatuon koo ander seey praapt karane key liye jalaane kii takneek havaa mein jaharile dhuein koo chhod degi. (ee-stevard yaa aar2 samadhan manakon key liye recycler kaa pramanan paryaavaran pradooshan koo rokane key liye haye.)
anta mein, jabaki deshon koo hardware, software, prashikshan aur takniki sahaayata key kaee daan praapt hoe sakate hain, vikaasheel deshon mein internet kii paith aksar vikasit duniya kii tulanaa mein behad cumm hoti haye. haalaanki, haal key varshon mein, inn kshetron mein mobile internet kaa bhaari vikas huaa haye aur adhikansh logon key liye internet taka pahunch kaa praathamik tarika bunn gayaa haye. mobile internet kii paith halanki samaan naheen haye, graameen kshetron mein aksar internet kii pahunch kii darr bahut cumm hoti haye. yeh vikaasheel deshon mein shahari aur graameen kshetron key beach aarthik aur saanskritik vibhajan koo aur badhaa detaa haye kyonki internet kii pahunch rosemarra kii jindagi key liye adhik aavashyak hoti jaa rahee haye.