
ushant kii ladaai (1778)

ushant kii ladaai (jise ushant kii pahali ladaai bhee kahaa jaataa haye) 27 julaai 1778 koo hui thee, aur france key paschimi bindu seey door angreji channel key muhaane parr ack dweep, ushant key paschim mein francisi aur british bede key beach americi krantikari yuddh key dauran ladee gaee thee. "ushant" "ousent" kaa angreji uchchaaran haye. 
francisi commander koo adesh diyaa gayaa thaa kii yadi sambhav hoe tou yuddh seey bachein, taaki ack bede koo banaae rakhaa jaa sakey. british bede key dou squadranon key commander pahale seey hii vyaktigat aur raajneetik roop seey ack-dusare key saath matbhed mein they, aur francisi parr ack thhos hamla karane mein whiffle rahey.
yeh yuddh, joe 1778 key anglo-francisi yuddh mein pahali pramukh nausainik ladaai thee, donon taraf seey koee jahaaj naa khone key saath anirnaayak roop seey samaapt hoe gayaa aur donon deshon mein pratishodh aur raajneetik sanghrshon kaa kaaran banaa.
prishthabhoomi.
angrejon key paas 30 jahaajon kaa bedaa thaa, chaar yuddhapot aur dou agni-jahaaj they, jinaki kamaan admiral augustus kepel ney sambhali thee, joe 9 julaai koo thook seey ravaana hue they. francisi bede mein battis jahaaj, saat yuddhapot, paanch yuddhapot aur ack lugar thaa, jisaki kamaan wies-admiral comte dee 'orvilliers ney sambhali thee, joe 8 julaai koo breast seey ravaana hue they. kepel ney 23 julaai koo dopahar key thheek baad ushant key paschim mein francisi bede koo dekhaa. kepel ney turant apane yuddhpoton koo kataar mein aaney kaa adesh diyaa aur peechha karane key liye ravaana hoe gaye. shaam key lagbhag 7 baje, francisi bedaa idhar-udhar chalaa gayaa aur british kii or badhane lagaa. kepel, joe raat mein shamil naheen honah chaahata thaa, ney jawab mein apane jahaajon koo dhakka diyaa. subah mein, dee 'orvilliers ney khud koo british bede key uttar-paschim mein paaya aur breast seey kaat diyaa, halanki unhone mausam key gaze koo banaae rakhaa. usake dou jahaaj, joe leeward key liye khade they, bandargah mein bhaag gaye, aur usey tees jahaajon key saath chhod diyaa. kepel ney francisi koo kaarravaai mein laane key liye teen dinon taka koshish kii, lekin dee 'orvilliers ney apani sthiti koo oopar kii or banaae rakhate hue aur atlantic kii or badhate hue aswikar curr diyaa.
yuddh.
6aeye parr.aim. 27 julaai koo, british bede key saath, kepel ney surr hyug pailisar key tahat kaee meal door, peechhe key vibhajan key liye adesh diyaa, taaki havaa kii or peechha kiya jaa sakey. 9 aeye parr.aim.francisi, joe abb taka usee disha mein naukaayan curr rahey they, havaa kii or kaee meal, ack baar phir seey chaley gaye. jaise hii francisi bede key sabse shaktishali jahaaj aage badh rahey they, havaa badal gaee jisase british unake aur unaki khadaan key beach key antar koo bund curr sakey. 10:15 parr british thode seey aage kii or they, francisi key samaan maarg parr line-aage they. thodi dair baad, havaa kii disha mein badalaav key kaaran barish hui joe lagbhag 11 baje saaf hoe gaee. dakshin-paschim kii or havaa kii disha mein aur badalaav ney angrejon koo laabh diyaa, jise dee 'orvilliers ney apane jahaajon koo adesh dekar nakaarne kii koshish kii. francisi, joe abb ack dheele gathan mein british kii or badh rhaa haye, havaa kii or thodaa aage badhega.
francisi jahaaj havaa seey kuchh bindu door they aur dee 'orvilliers ney unhein karib seey kheenchane kaa adesh diyaa, jisake kaaran francisi rekha british seey thodi door hoe gaee. ladaai 11:20 parr shuru hui jaba pankti mein chautha francisi jahaaj apani bandooken laane mein saksham thaa. caple, joe dushman key pramukh key liye apane salvo koo bachaana chaahata thaa, ney binaa jawab key chhah francisi jahaajon key chaude hisse praapt kiye. ack baar jaba unhone 110-bandooken chalaain, tou unhone francisi line mein agale chhah jahaajon parr hamla karna jaari rakhaa.
jaise hii robbert harland key tahat british vaine francisi rekha key anta seey gujarati gaee, harland ney apane jahaajon koo adesh diyaa taaki francisi reorgard kaa peechha kiya jaa sakey, jisamen harland bhee shamil thaa. peechhe vaale pailisar key duss jahaajon ney yuddh kii rekha naheen banaai thee, balki ack dheele aniyamit gathan mein they. yeh kuchh hudd taka kepel key pahale key adesh key kaaran thaa kii vaha francisi jahaajon koo toda curr havaa kii or leey jaane key liye peechha kartaa thaa. isaliye pailisar kaa vibhajan buri tarah seey kharaab hoe gayaa thaa, jisane khud parr hamla karane kii anumati dee thee. 1 pee parr.aim. "jeet" antim francisi jahaaj koo paar curr gayaa aur harland kaa peechha karane kaa prayaas kiya, lekin maast aur rigging mein itna buri tarah seey kshatigrast hoe gayaa kii kepel koo goal pahanana padaa aur yeh 2 pee thaa.aim. isase pahale kii unake jahaaj vipareet modd parr they. yeh lagbhag isi samay thaa jaba caple key vibhajan kii havaa key kaaran yuddh seey "durjeya" mein pallieser ubhara.
iss beach, francisi rekha ney pakad banaa lii thee aur abb starboard parr dakshin kii or badh rahee thee aur british bede koo paar karane kii dhamki dey rahee thee. rigging mein uchch golibari key francisi abhyaas ney kaee british jahaajon koo aksham curr diyaa thaa aur yeh vaha samooh thaa joe abb sanket banaate hue, 'yuddh kii rekha' kii or khadaa thaa. 4 pee.aim.harland kaa vibhajan chalaa gayaa thaa aur caple key jahaajon mein shamil hoe gayaa thaa, lekin pailisar caple key iradon koo galat samajhane key kaaran unake jahaajon ney apane commander key saath line banaa lii, joe baaki british bede seey kaee meal oopar thaa. dee 'orvilliers ney halanki, british bede parr hamla naheen kiya, jabaki yeh teen vargon mein vibhajit thaa, lekin isake bajaay british bede koo aage badhaate hue apana maarg jaari rakhaa.
5 pee parr.aim.kepel ney chhathe darr koo bheja, yeh maang karane key liye kii pailisar bede key mukhya bhaag mein shamil hoe aur jaba yeh whiffle hoe gayaa, tou 7 baje, caple ney pailisar key vibhajan mein pratyek jahaaj koo vyaktigat roop seey sanket dekar adesh kii shrinkhala seey pailisar koo hataa diyaa. jaba taka way jahaaj kepel mein shamil hoe gaye they, raat hoe chuki thee aur andhere key aavaran mein, francisi bedaa ravaana hoe gayaa thaa. dinn key ujaale taka francisi 20 meal door they aur unhein pakadane kii koee sambhavana naheen thee, kepel ney apane jahaajon kii marammat key liye plymouth mein lautane kaa faisala kiya.
isake baad.
france.
duke dee chartress", lui phillip dwiteeya dee 'orleans, ack francisi rajkumar doo (shaahi rakt key rajkumar), jinhone yuddh mein bhaag liya, ney peris aur varsaay mein isake parinam kii khabar leey jaane kii anumati kaa anurodh kiya. vaha 2 agast kii subah jaldi vahaan pahuncha, lui XVI koo jaagane diyaa aur ack jeet kii ghoshana kii. charters koo vyaapak roop seey manaaya gayaa aur jaba unhone peris opera mein bhaag liya tou unhein bees minut kaa standing ovation milaa. admiral kepel kaa ack putla unake parivarik nivaas, palais-royal key bageechon mein jalaaya gayaa thaa. charters phir bede mein phir seey shamil honey key liye breast laut aae. yuddh aur charters kii bhoomika kii taaja report taba francisi rajdhani mein aaney luggy. ack jeet seey bahut door, abb ise sabse achchha anirnaayak honey key roop mein bataaya gayaa thaa, aur charter parr yaa tou galatfahmi yaa jaanboojhkar dushman koo shamil karane key adesh kii andekhi karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
peris mein sadak parr honey vaale geeton dwara charters kaa jald hii majaak udaaya gayaa, aur iss sharmindagi key kaaran unhone antatah nausena seey istifa dey diyaa. baad mein unhone agale varsh britten parr niyojit aakraman mein bhaag lene kii anumati lene kii koshish kii, lekin raajaa ney unhein manaa curr diyaa.
23 seey 24 julaai kii raat koo bede seey alag honey key baad, aur, tremigan aur rochechaurt key kaptanon koo yuddh mein bhaag lene mein unaki viphalata key liye jaanch kaa vishay banaaya gayaa thaa. rochechaurt safed aur neele squadron key dusare division key commanding adhikaari bhee they. tremigan koo chetavani dee gaee, aur rocheturet koo saaf curr diyaa gayaa.
britten.
raajneetik matbhedon seey badhaa huaa ack hinsak jhagada, british aadeshon key beach chhid gayaa. isake kaaran dou court-marshel hue, kepel kaa istifa aur nausena key anushasana koo badee chot luggy. kepel koo adalat mein marshel kiya gayaa thaa lekin kaarravaai mein kadachar seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa. logg book aur laapata noton mein bahut badalaav kiya gayaa thaa. pailisar kii ack jaanch dwara aalochana kii gaee thee, isase pahale kii mamla party kii rajneeti mein ack kalah mein badal gayaa.
yuddh kaa crum.
francisi bedaa.
yuddh kii francisi rekha vipareet crum mein thee (yuddh key dauran regement doo doufin ney nausainikon kii ack tukadi pradaan kii).

