
libu niklova

libuse niklova (libuse niklova), nee kiselakova (1 aprail 1934 zlin-5 juuna 1981 zlin) ack khilauna designer they. check rashtriya khajaana aur khilaunon kii vishva raani. ack vishva prasiddh designer aur navpravartak jinhone 230 seey adhik mool khilaune banaae, jinamen seey kaee kaee rangon mein nirmit kiye gaye they. unake rubber kii moortiyaan, accordion janwar aur havaa mein phoolane vaale khilaune prasiddh hain. unake mahaan kaary koo duniya bhar key sangrahalayon key sangrah mein darshaaya gayaa haye, udaaharan key liye peris mein musey days arts decoratifs, newyork mein aadhunik kalaa sangrahalaya, landan mein victoria aur albert sangrahalaya, tokyo mein aadhunik kalaa kaa rashtriya sangrahalaya, yaa praag mein sajawati kalaa key sangrahalaya mein. 2012 mein, vaarshik check grand design puraskaron key avsar parr, vaha holl off fame mein shamil honey vaali pahali mahila designer theen.
jeevan.
unakaa janm 1 aprail, 1934 koo zlin mein libuse kiselakova key roop mein huaa thaa. 1949 seey 1953 key varshon mein, unhone adhyayan kiya, phir ack nae kshetra mein, zden nagedly raajya school off applied arts mein plastic samagri koo aakar denaa, professors key margadarshan mein. 1954 mein snaatak honey key baad, vaha breklav mein gumotex karkhane mein shamil hoe gaeen, jahan unhone 1964 taka kaam kiya. 1958 mein, unhone uchch vidyalaya key sahpathi, chitrakaar frantisec nickle seey shaadi kii. 1960 mein, unakaa ack betaa, check chitrakaar, lekhak aur rangmanch kalakar petra nickle aur 1968 mein ack betty, veronica thee. 1961 mein, unhone fatra napazedla mein kaam karna shuru kiya. apane currier key dauran, unhone nau aavishkaron aur teen rashtriya audyogik designs key liye patent praapt kiye. 5 juuna, 1981 koo gottwaldov (zlin) mein unaki samay seey pahale mrityu hoe gaee. unhone accordion tomcat yaa havaa mein bharane yogya baithane vaali bhains aur jiraf koo design kiya. vaha kabhi-kabhi apane khilaunon key liye packaging taiyar karati thee.
gumotex.
gumotex breklav mein, jahan unhone snaatak honey key baad kaam kiya, unhone mukhya roop seey rubber key cheekhane vaale khilaune design kiye. yeye mukhya roop seey aakritiyaan aur janwar they. way pahale dabaaye gaye aur phome rubber seey banaae gaye they, phir phoole hue pee. vee. see. seey, aur 1960 key dashak mein, pee. vee. see. seey cast kiye gaye they. latex pent seey haath seey rangaa gayaa. unhone smarika khilaune bhee banaae, udaaharan key liye dusare chekoslovak spartakiad yaa brano melon aur pradarshaniyon key avsar parr banaae gaye.
fatra.
apane bete peater key janm key baad, unhone 1961 seey 1980 taka fatra napazedla mein kaam kiya. unaki sabse prasiddh rachanaon mein ack kaalaa accordion tomket, ack medhaa aur ack magarmachcha shamil hain. unhein banaate samay, vaha ack "nae baney flush tank" seey ack modane yogya pipe seey prerit thee. unhone usa packaging koo bhee design kiya jisamen binaa ikattha kiye gaye khilaune koo becha gayaa thaa. bachche ney ise ack nirmaan kitt key roop mein ikattha kiya. unhone sabse chhote bachchon key liye khilaune bhee banaae, joe havaa mein phulaane yogya aur cheekhane vaale donon they, jinake aakar bahut saral they. 1970 key dashak seey, unhone badey havaa mein bharane yogya aur baithane yogya khilaunon koo design karna shuru kiya joe halke aur dhone yogya they. ghodaa, gainda, caterpillar, jiraf, shher aur dhruviya bhalu bhains key anuyaayiyon mein seey they, jinka prototype 1971 mein banaaya gayaa thaa. dharavahik utpaadan 1973 mein shuru huaa.
pratibha.
libuse niklova ney poore khilaune key paas jaakar ack bachche key vyaktitva koo aakar diyaa. vaha jaanati thee kii bachcha seekhata haye, jaanane lagata haye aur khilaune key madhyam seey shikshit hotaa haye. inn sub key oopar, unhone ack karyatmak vastu koo kalaa mein unnat kiya. usake khilaunon mein ack achchha aakar, rung, sajawat, avismaraniya gandh aur dhwani thee. khilaunon kaa upayog ack saal kii umr key bachche binaa kissy samasya key curr sakate hain. lakshya ack lacheele, lacheele, rangeen khilaune koo design karna thaa joe bachche koo turant pasand aae aur usake khilaune una sabhi koo puuraa karate. usa samay khilaune bhee bahut kifayati they.
rachanaaen.
libuse niklova ney 230 seey adhik mool khilaune banaae, jinamen seey kaee kaee rangon mein banaae gaye they. unake bahut cumm design prototype charan mein baney rahey. unakaa kaam itna shandar thaa kii unake kuchh khilaunon kii nakal duniya bhar key 25 seey adhik deshon mein kii gaee thee, naa kewal accordion balki rubber key cheekhane vaale khilaune aur havaa mein khilaane yogya khilaune bhee.
rubber key cheekhane vaale khilaune>
1954-1964 mein gumotex briklav key liye
libuse niklova ney 62 rubber key khilaune design kiye, jinamen seey adhikansh cheekhane lagate hain, kuchh gudiyon key apavaad key saath jinamen cheekhane vaali naheen hoti haye. inmein seey kaee khilaunon kaa utpaadan bhee kaee rangon mein kiya gayaa thaa. latex pent key saath haath seey rung. unhone kuchh khilaunon koo smriti chinh key roop mein bhee design kiya, udaaharan key liye spartakiad yaa brano melon aur pradarshaniyon key liye.
accordion khilaune <bee. aar.>
1963-1967 mein fatra napazedla key liye
libuse niklova ney 12 accordion khilaune, 10 janwar, ack bachcha aur too-boot naamak ack train taiyar kii. yeye khilaune itane saral aur krantikari they kii hamaare shodh key anusaar, duniya bhar key cumm seey cumm 25 deshon mein inki nakal kii gaee thee, aur laakhon bachche unake saath khelate they. iss prakaar libuse niklova ney naa kewal duniya bhar mein plastic key khilaunon key utpaadan koo prabhaavit kiya, balki laakhon logon key bachpan koo bhee prabhaavit kiya. aaj, way atyadhik maang vaale design ratna hain.
verney khilaunon <bee. aar>
1966 mein fatra napazedla key liye
libuse niklova ney jools verne key upanyason parr adharit 3 khilaune taiyar kiye. nautilus, albatros aur epuvante. inn khilaunon koo montrial mein 1967 key expo key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jahaan way raajneetik karanon seey pichhale shasson key kaaran dikhaai naheen diye they, unhein bahut paschimi kahaa jaataa thaa. lekin antatah way utpaadan mein aaa gaye, halanki epuvante kewal ack prototype key roop mein banaa rhaa aur kabhi bhee badey paimaane parr utpaadit naheen kiya gayaa.
havaa mein bharane yogya khilaune <bee. aar.>
1963-1980 mein fatra napazedla key liye
libuse niklova ney 140 havaa vaale khilaunon koo design kiya. inn phoolane vaali vastuon koo ack baar phir seey saralata seey design kiya gayaa thaa, inca upayog paani aur bhoomi donon mein khelane key liye kiya jaataa thaa, kuchh kaa upayog bachchon key furniture key roop mein bhee kiya jaa sakata thaa yaa koodane key liye bhee kiya jaa sakata thaa. unhone naavon, soorya key astaron, jall vritton yaa talabon koo bhee design kiya. kuchh khilaunon mein aavaaz thee.
duniya mein plastic key khilaunon key utpaadan parr prabhaav.
libuse niklova ney 12 accordion khilaune, 10 janwar, ack bachcha aur ack too-boot train taiyar kii. 1963 mein, unhone ack patent key liye aavedan kiya (naheen. 115236) ack lacheele plastic khilaune key liye, duniya mein apani tarah kaa pahala. yeye khilaune itane saral aur krantikari they kii shodhkarta aur collector luka toman key shodh key anusaar, duniya bhar key cumm seey cumm 25 deshon mein unaki nakal kii gaee thee. iss prakaar yeh kahaa jaa sakata haye kii laakhon bachche libuse niklova key khilaunon key saath khelate they, yaa adhik sateek roop seey unaki lagbhag samaan pratiyon key saath. iss prakaar libuse niklova ney naa kewal duniya bhar mein plastic key khilaunon key utpaadan koo prabhaavit kiya, balki duniya bhar key laakhon logon key bachpan koo bhee prabhaavit kiya.<bee. aar.> 
shodhkarta aur collector luka tomain ney apani khojon koo advitiya pradarshani mein prastut kiya kii kaise ack tomket ney duniya kii yatra kii. libuse niklova key khilaune aur unake videshi sankar, joe 9 juuna seey 2 octuber, 2022 taka praag mein sajawati kalaa key sangrahalaya mein aayojit kiye gaye they. pradarshani mein libuse niklova key accordion khilaunon kii pratiyaan pradarshit kii gaeen, udaaharan key liye, polland, austriya, hangri, spen, lekin udaaharan key liye taiwan, hangkang, viyatnam yaa argentine yaa israel seey bhee.
ullekhaniya pradarshaniyan.
libuse niklova kaa kaam 60 seey adhik varshon seey vibhinn pradarshaniyon mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.<bee. aar.>
- 2010 200 dee. aim. 3 dechu (200 dee. aim. 3 kii saans)-dha house off arts inn zlin, check ganarajya>
- 2010 200 dee. aim. 3 dechu (200 dee. aim. 3 saans)-praag, check ganarajya mein sajawati kalaa kaa sangrahalaya>
- 2011 plastic ludic-peris, france mein musey days arts decoratifs>
- 2011 peris aitt cration-plastic ludic-peris, france mein galleries lafayet>
- 2012 kii bachche kii sadeeh design dwara badh rhaa haye, 1900-2000-newyork, america mein aadhunik kalaa kaa sangrahalaya>
- aadhunik mahilaaon koo design karna 2013-2014-newyork, america mein aadhunik kalaa kaa sangrahalaya>
- 2019 check design key 100 saal-okazaki mindscape sangrahalaya, okazaki shahar kalaa sangrahalaya (aichi) okazaki, japan mein>
- 2019 check design key 100 saal-toyama mein kalaa aur design kaa toyama prefectural sangrahalaya, japan>
- 2019 check design key 100 saal-tokyo, japan mein setagaya kalaa sangrahalaya>
- 2020 check design key 100 saal-aadhunik kalaa kaa sangrahalaya, hayama, japan mein kamakura aur hayama>
- 2020 check design key 100 saal-kyoto, japan mein aadhunik kalaa kaa rashtriya sangrahalaya>
- 2022 kaise ack tomket ney duniya kii yatra keeh libuse niklova key khilaune aur unake videshi sankar-praag, check ganarajya mein sajawati kalaa kaa sangrahalaya

