
robbert ell. eishelberger

robert laurence eishelberger (9 march 1886-26 sitambar 1961) sanyukt raajya america kii senaa mein ack samanya adhikaari they jinhone dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran dakshin-paschim prashant kshetra mein aathvin sanyukt raajya america kii senaa kii kamaan sambhali thee.
west point parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami key 1909 key snaatak, unhone 1918 mein americi abhiyaan bull cyberia mein shamil honey seey pahale panama aur maxican seema parr seva dekhi. unhein cyberia mein baar-baar bahaduri key krityon key liye vishisht seva cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad, unhein sahayak general key dall mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. unhone kamaan aur general staff college aur armi vaar college mein bhaag liya, aur yuddh vibhaag key general staff key sachiv they, joe sanyukt raajya senaa key cheef off staff, general dugglus mccarther key liye kaam curr rahey they.
1940 mein, eishelberger paschimi bindu parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami key adheekshak baney. unhone kaee sudhaaron kii sthaapana kii, jaise kii ghudsavaari aur close order drill, aur aadhunik yuddh prashikshan koo pratisthaapit karna, jisamen cadets ney rashtriya gaard ikaaiyon key saath sainya abhyason mein bhaag liya. unhone ack prashikshan suvidha key roop mein karbhari kshetra kaa adhigrahan kiya, jisase cadets koo paschimi bindu parr rahate hue pilot key roop mein arhata praapt karane kaa mauka milaa. vaha march 1942 mein 77vein paidal senaa prabhaag key commander baney, aur juuna mein aaee core.
agast 1942 mein, eishelberger koo achaanak dakshin-paschim prashant kshetra mein bheja gayaa, jahan unhone bunaa-gona kii khooni ladaai mein americi aur australiyai sainikon kaa netritva kiya. 1944 mein, unhone hollandia aur biac kii ladaai mein ullekhaniya jeet hassil kii. navgathit aathvin senaa key senapati key roop mein, eishelberger ney dakshini phillippeans key aakraman kaa netritva kiya, jisamen mindoro, marinduc, paney, nigro, sebu aur bohol dweepon koo saaf kiya gayaa. julaai 1945 taka, unaki senaa ney japani senaa koo mindanao parr parajit curr diyaa thaa. agast 1945 mein, eishelberger kii aathvin senaa ney japan key kabje key hisse key roop mein teen saal kaa karyakal shuru kiya. way 1948 key anta mein senaa seey sevaanivritt hue.
praarambhik jeevan.
robert laurence eishelberger kaa janm 9 march 1886 koo ohiyo key arbana mein huaa thaa, joe ack kisan aur vakeel george maili eishelberger aur emma ring eichelberger key paanch bachchon mein sabse chhote they. vaha apane daadaa dwara sthaapit parivarik khet mein paley-badhe they. unhone 1903 mein shahari uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya aur ohiyo raajya vishvavidyalaya mein pravesh kiya, jahan way phee gaama delta biradari mein shamil hoe gaye.
1904 mein, eishelberger ney apane pitaa key poorv kaanoon bhagidar, villium aar koo raaji kiya. ohiyo key 8vein congressional jile key congress sadasya warnock koo paschim bindu parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami mein niyukt karane key liye. unhone juuna 1905 mein paschim bindu mein pravesh kiya. 1909 kaa unakaa varg ack pratishthit varg thaa. unamen seey kuchh 28 ney antatah jacob ell sahit samanya adhikaariyon key sitaare pahane. deverse, johnn see. aich. lii, advin aff. harding, george aiss. patton aur villium aich. simpson. eishelberger ack garib chhaatr thaa, kyonki vaha hyee school aur ohiyo raajya mein thaa, lekin ack cadet leftinent bunn gayaa, aur 103 kii apani kaksha mein 68 veen snaatak kii upaadhi praapt kii.
eishelberger koo 11 juuna 1909 koo 25veen paidal senaa mein dusare leftinent key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 22 julaai koo fort benjamin harrison, indiana mein 10veen paidal senaa mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. march 1911 mein, 10veen paidal senaa koo saine antonio, texas bheja gayaa, jahan yeh paintarebaazi prabhaag kaa hissa bunn gayaa, jise mexico key saath seema yuddh key dauran aakramak abhiyaan chalaane key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. phir, sitambar mein, ise panama nahar kshetra mein bheja gayaa. yeh panama mein thaa kii eishelberger hizkiah aeye kii betty ammeline (aim) gooder seey milaa thaa. gooder, panama nahar kshetra sarvocch nyayalaya key mukhya nyayadhish. ack sankshipt prem prasang key baad, unhone 3 aprail 1913 koo shaadi curr lii.
march 1915 mein sanyukt raajya america lautane parr, eishelberger koo fort porter, newyork mein 22 veen paidal senaa mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa. ise bhee maxican seema parr bheja gayaa thaa, aur yeh dugglus, arizona mein sthit thaa, jahan 1 julaai 1916 koo eishelberger koo pratham leftinent key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. sitambar mein, vaha boonville, misauri mein kemper sainya school mein sainya vigyaan aur ranneeti key professor bunn gaye.
pratham vishva yuddh.
aprail 1917 mein pratham vishva yuddh mein americi pravesh key baad, eishelberger koo 15 maee koo kaptan key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. juuna mein unhein fort dugglus, utaah mein 20veen paidal senaa mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa aur sitambar taka ack batalian kii kamaan sambhali gaee thee, jaba unhein camp pike, arconsus mein navgathit 43veen paidal senaa mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. farwari 1918 taka way camp pike mein teesare adhikaariyon key prashikshan shivir mein varishth paidal senaa prashikshak they, jaba unhein washington mein yuddh vibhaag key samanya karmchaariyon key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.see.jahan way brigadier general villium aiss key sahayak baney. kabrein, aur 3 juuna 1918 koo pramukh key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
julaai 1918 mein, kabron koo 8vein division kaa commander niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe taba paalo alto, california mein sthit thaa aur 30 dinon mein france bheja jaanaa thaa. kabrein eishelberger koo apane saath leey gaeen, shuru mein unake sahayak pramukh, jee-3 (sanchaalan) key roop mein. jaba vaha california jaa rahey they, eishelberger koo kabron seey pataa chalaa kii 8vein division kaa gantavya badal gayaa thaa, aur abb yeh cyberia key liye baadhya thaa. rashtrapati vudro willson russie grihyuddh mein sahayogi hastakshep kaa samarthan karane key liye sahmat hue they, aur kabrein americi abhiyaan bull cyberia (aeye. ee. aff. aiss.) kii kamaan sambhaalengi. affs 15 agast koo saine francisco seey ravaana hue, jisamen eishelberger isake sahayak pramukh, jee-2 (khufiya) key roop mein they.
kabron koo nirdesh diyaa gayaa thaa kii unakaa mission sainya key bajaay raajneetik thaa, aur tadnusar unhein "sakht tatasthata banaae rakhni thee. eishelberger ney khud koo ack jatil raajneetik, rajanyik aur sainya vatavaran mein daala. pahunchane key turant baad, unhein duss-rashtra antar-sahayogi sainya parishad mein niyukt kiya gayaa, joe sahayogi ranneeti key liye jimmedaar thee. eishelberger koo vishvaas hoe gayaa kii cyberia mein america key uddeshya unake francisi aur british sahyogiyon key samaan naheen they, lekin yeh spasht naheen thaa kii way vaastav mein kyaa they, khaskar jaba raajya vibhaag aur yuddh vibhaag hamesha sahmat naheen they. americi neeti mein trance-cyberian railway kii raksha karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh admiral alekjendar kolchak key safed senaa balon key niyantran mein thaa, jinhen eishelberger "hatyare" aur "cutthroats" maanate they.
abhiyaan bull koo saunpe jaane key dauran baar-baar bahaduri key krityon key liye eishelberger koo vishisht seva cross seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unakaa uddharan iss prakaar haih
cyberia mein unaki sevaaon key liye, eishelberger koo senaa key vishisht seva padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 28 march 1919 koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. kabron ney unhein british vishisht seva adesh aur sammaan key francisi sainya dall koo praapt karane seey roque diyaa, jaisa kii antar-sahayogi sainya parishad key anya sadasyon ney kiya thaa. halanki, eishelberger koo japani shaahi adesh meji, pavitra khajaane kaa adesh aur ugate suraj kaa adesh praapt huaa. cyberia ney eishelberger koo pahale haath mein japani senaa kaa nireekshan karane kaa mauka diyaa, aur vaha unake prashikshan aur anushasana seey prabhaavit huaa. unhone nishkarsh nikala kii yadi uchit roop seey netritva kiya jaataa haye, tou way americi sainikon key liye ack match seey adhik honge. aprail 1920 mein affs koo vaapas leey liya gayaa thaa.
yuddhon key beach.
cyberia mein apani seva key baad sanyukt raajya america lautane key bajaay, eishelberger 4 maee 1920 koo phillippeans vibhaag key sahayak pramukh, jee-2 (khufiya) bunn gaye. pratham vishva yuddh key baad kaee adhikaariyon kii tarah, unhein 30 juuna 1920 koo kaptan key apane sthaayi pada parr cumm curr diyaa gayaa, lekin agale dinn unhein turant phir seey mejar key roop mein padonnat curr diyaa gayaa. march 1920 mein way vladivostok mein unake saath shamil hoe gaye they, aur donon ney phillippeans jaane seey pahale japan kii yatra kii thee. march 1921 mein, eishelberger chean key liye khufiya mission key pramukh baney. unhone paking aur tiensin mein khufiya karyalaya sthaapit kiye, aur chean ganarajya key rashtrapati, sunn yaat-saine seey mulakat kii. aakhirkaar way maee 1921 mein sanyukt raajya america laut aae, jahan unhein yuddh vibhaag key samanya karmchaariyon key jee-2 (khufiya) vibhaag key sudur purvi khand mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
eishelberger key liye ack badee nirasha samanya karmchaariyon kii paatrata soochi (jee. aiss. ell.) banaane mein unaki viphalata thee. 1920 key rashtriya raksha adhiniyam key tahat, iss soochi mein kewal adhikaariyon koo brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya jaa sakata thaa. yeh nishkarsh nikaalate hue kii sahayak general, mejar general robbert see key aagrah parr paidal senaa mein padonnati kii unaki sambhaavanaaen kharaab theen. isake alawa, vaha 14 julaai 1925 koo adjutant general key core mein sthanantarit hoe gayaa. unhone yuddh vibhaag key samanya karmchaariyon key saath kaam karna jaari rakhaa, lekin abb adjutant general key karyalaya mein. aprail 1925 mein, unhein fort hays, ohiyo mein sahayak sahayak general, 5 veen core kshetra key roop mein tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.
davis ney fort leavenworth mein kamaand aur general staff college mein ack sthaan key liye eishelberger koo naamit karane kii peshkash kii thee. julaai 1924 mein eishelberger vahaan 247 anya adhikaariyon key saath shamil hoe gaye. choonki chhaatr varnanukram mein baithe they, isaliye way usa adhikaari key buggle mein baithe joe kaksha mein sheersh parr thaa, mejar dwite dee. eisenhower. kaksha key anya chhatron mein joseph stillwell, leonard gero aur joseph tii shamil they. mcnarney. eishelberger ney ack pratishthit snaatak key roop mein snaatak kiya, joe kaksha key sheersh timahi mein seey ack thaa, aur college mein isake sahayak general key roop mein rhaa. 1929 mein, vaha senaa yuddh mahavidyalaya mein ack chhaatr bunn gaye. snaatak honey parr, unhein washington, dee mein sahayak general key karyalaya mein vaapas tainaat kiya gayaa thaa.see.
1931 mein, eishelberger koo isake sahayak key roop mein paschim bindu parr bheja gayaa thaa. unhein 1 agast 1934 koo leftinent curnell key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. aprail 1935 mein, way yuddh vibhaag key general staff key sachiv baney, joe sanyukt raajya kii senaa key cheef off staff, general dugglus mccarther key liye kaam curr rahey they. eishelberger koo julaai 1937 mein paidal senaa mein vaapas sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa, halanki vaha 1 agast seey curnell key pada parr, octuber 1938 taka yuddh vibhaag key samanya karmchaariyon key sachiv rahey.
nae cheef off staff, general malin kregg ney 29veen paidal senaa kii eishelberger kamaan kii peshkash kii, joe georgia key fort benning mein sthit pradarshan resiment thee. eishelberger ney ise thukra diyaa, kyonki vaha kaee varshon seey paidal senaa seey door thaa, aur kuchh paidal senaa adhikaariyon koo irshya hoe sakati haye. isake bajaay, unhone saine francisco key presidio mein tainaat ack cumm pratishthit ikai, 30veen paidal senaa kii kamaan sweekaar curr lii, lekin abhee bhee aise adhikaari they joe 52 saal kii umr mein kissy koo resiment kii kamaan hassil karane seey naraj they. prasthaan karane seey pahale, unhone paidal senaa key saath khud koo phir seey sthaapit karane key liye fort benning mein paidal senaa school mein ack sankshipt pathyakram liya. teesare paidal senaa prabhaag key hisse key roop mein, 30 veen paidal senaa ney agale dou varshon mein pramukh prashikshan abhyason kii ack shrinkhala mein bhaag liya.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
sanyukt raajya america mein prashikshan.
eishelberger koo octuber 1940 mein brigadier general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa, aur agale maheene stillwell key tahat 7vein paidal senaa division key upa division commander banane key adesh praapt hue. antim samay mein, inn aadeshon koo badal diyaa gayaa thaa. mejar general advin "paa" watson ney rashtrapati franklin roozvelt key saath madhyasthata kii taaki eishelberger koo paschimi bindu parr sanyukt raajya sainya akadami kaa adheekshak niyukt kiya jaa sakey. pada sambhaalane seey pahale, eishelberger ney kregg key uttaradhikari key saath cheef off staff, general george see key roop mein mulakat kii. marshel, jinhone unhein chetavani dee kii kamaan aur general staff college aur armi vaar college key pathyakramon koo vistaar curr rahee senaa kii jarooraton koo puuraa karane key liye kaafee cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur usa paschimi bindu koo bhee isi tarah kaa nuksan hoga jaba taka kii eishelberger pathyakram koo senaa kii tatkaal jarooraton key liye adhik praasangik naheen banaa sakata.
adheekshak key roop mein, eishelberger ney "beesavin shatabdi mein paschim bindu koo laane" kaa prayaas kiya. unhone ghudsavaari aur close order drill jaisi gatividhiyon mein katauti kii, aur aadhunik yuddh prashikshan koo pratisthaapit kiya, jisamen cadets ney rashtriya gaard ikaaiyon key saath sainya abhyason mein bhaag liya. unhone ack prashikshan suvidha key roop mein karbhari kshetra kaa adhigrahan kiya, aur cadets koo buniyaadi udaan prashikshan seey gujarna padaa. isase cadets koo paschimi bindu parr rahate hue pilot key roop mein arhata praapt karane kaa mauka milaa. phir bhee vaha west point football team kii nirashajanak sthiti seey bhee chintit they. watson key madhyam seey, vaha sanyukt raajya kii senaa key sarjan general koo bhaari khilaadiyon kii bharti kii anumati dene key liye vajan pratibandhon koo maaf karane key liye manaane mein saksham they, aur team koo prashikshit karane key liye earl black koo kaam parr rakhaa.
samay key saath, marshel koo vishvaas hoe gayaa kii eishelberger kii pratibha paschim bindu parr barbad hoe gaee thee, lekin paa watson ney unakaa virodh kiya, joe chaahte they kii eishelberger akadami mein baney rahein. jaba marshel ney watson koo bataaya kii mejar general key roop mein padonnati key liye eishelberger kii sambhaavanaon parr pratikool prabhaav parh rhaa thaa kyonki unhein ack division kii kamaan sambhaalane kaa mauka naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, tou watson ney padonnati soochi mein sheersh parr eichelberger kaa naam jodaa aur rashtrapati seey hastakshar karaae. iss tarah seey, julaai 1941 mein eishelberger koo mejar general key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa.
disambar 1941 mein japan parr sanyukt raajya america key yuddh kii ghoshana key baad, eishelberger ney ack sakriya kamaan mein sthanantaran key liye aavedan kiya. unhein teen nae divisions kaa vikalp diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 77vein paidal senaa division koo chunaa gayaa, jise march 1942 mein fort jackson, dakshin carolina mein sakriya kiya gayaa thaa. anya dou division pramukh generalon omar bradley aur heinry terrell, junier koo diye gaye they. teen senapatiyon aur unake karmchaariyon ney fort leavenworth mein ack prashikshan pathyakram mein bhaag liya. apane cheef off staff key liye, eishelberger ney clovis buyers koo chunaa, ack adhikaari joe ohiyo raajya aur west point mein bhee bhaag leey chuka thaa, aur faaee gaama delta biradari kaa ack saathi sadasya thaa.
77vein paidal senaa prabhaag kii kamaan mein eishelberger kii avadhi sankshipt thee, kyonki 18 juuna 1942 koo way aaee core key commander baney, jisamen unake pramukh karmchari key roop mein buyers they. unhein 77vein paidal senaa prabhaag key saath unaki seva key liye yogyata key liye sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. aaee core mein 8veen, 30veen aur 77veen paidal senaa division shamil theen. eishelberger koo winston churchill, marshel, heinry stimson, surr johnn dill aur surr ellen brook sahit ganmaanya vyaktiyon key liye ack pradarshan kii vyavastha karane kaa praarambhik kaary diyaa gayaa thaa. pradarshan koo safal maanaa gayaa, halanki brook aur leslie mcnair kii prashikshit aankho ney khamiyon koo nott kiya. kuchh hii dinon mein, dou division commanders koo unaki kamaan seey mukt curr diyaa gayaa. eishelberger koo operation torch mein americi balon kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa, aur unhein rear admiral kent havit key sahyog seey chesepec bey mein 3rd, 9th aur 30th paidal senaa divisions key saath ubhayachar yuddh mein prashikshan aayojit karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa.
bunaa-gona kii ladaai.
9 agast 1942 koo unake aadeshon koo achaanak badal diyaa gayaa. mccarther, joe abb dakshin-paschim prashant kshetra key sarvocch commander hain, ney anurodh kiya thaa kii unaki kamaan key liye ack core mukhyalaya bheja jaae. mejar general robbert see. richardson, junier.mool roop seey iss kaary key liye vistrit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jaisa kii marshel ney mccarther koo soochit kiya, "australiyai kamaan key tahat seva key baare mein richardson kii teevra bhaavanaon ney unake kaary koo murkhtapurna banaa diyaa."eishelberger kaa aaee core mukhyalaya videshi seva key liye taiyar thaa aur usey ubhayachar yuddh mein prashikshan thaa, aur eishelberger koo mccarther key saath kaam karane kaa anubhav thaa, isaliye marshel ney usey naukari key liye chunaa. eishelberger iss kaary seey khush naheen they, vishesh roop seey jaba unhein richardson key baare mein pataa chalaa, aur "general mccarther koo yeh jaanane key liye achchi tarah seey jaanate they kii unake saath milna mushkil honey vaalaa thaa.
eishelberger 20 agast koo bee-24 muktidata mein apane karmchaariyon key 22 sadasyon key saath australia key liye ravaana hue. aaee core ney australia mein dou americi divisions koo niyantrit kiyaah mejar general forrest harding kaa 32vaan paidal senaa division, joe brisbane key paas camp cable parr adharit thaa; aur mejar general horres fuller kaa 41vaan paidal senaa division rockhampton, queensland mein, jahaan 21 octuber koo leftinent general key roop mein padonnat kiye gaye eishelberger ney apana aaee core mukhyalaya sthaapit karane kaa faisala kiya. unaki aaee core leftinent general surr johnn lavrac kii australiyai pahali senaa kii kamaan key tahat aaee. australiyai commanders seey milane parr, eishelberger ney nott kiya kii unamen seey kaee "pahale seey hii uttari africa mein angrejon key saath yuddh mein they, aur halanki way aamtaur parr aisaa kahane key liye bahut vinamra they, lekin amerikiyon koo anubhavaheen siddhantkar maanaa jaataa thaa."way dou americi prabhagon dwara praapt prashikshan key star parr pareshan they. jangal yuddh key liye prashikshan key bajaay, way sanyukt raajya mein upayog kiye jaane vaale usee pathyakram kaa paalan curr rahey they. unhone mccarther aur mccarther key cheef off staff, mejar general richard key koo chetavani dee. yeh kii divisions seey samaan sharton parr anubhavi japani sainikon seey milane kii ummeed naheen kii jaa sakati thee. unhone sitambar mein faisala kiya kii 32vein paidal senaa prabhaag koo pahale nae ginny kii or badhana chaahiye, kyonki camp cable rockhampton mein 41vein paidal senaa prabhaag key shivir seey cumm thaa.
eishelberger key darr kaa ehsas taba huaa jaba atee aatmavishvaas vaale 32vein paidal senaa division koo bunaa-gona kii ladaai mein gambhir ulatafer kaa saamana karna padaa. harding koo vishvaas thaa kii vaha "binaa kissy kathinaaee key" bunaa koo pakad sakata haye, lekin kharaab karmchari kaam karate hain, galat buddhimatta, aparyaapt prashikshan aur sabse badhkar, japani pratirodh, americi prayason koo nirash curr detaa haye. amerikiyon ney khud koo achchi tarah seey sthit aur visheshagya roop seey taiyar japani sthitiyon key ack network kaa saamana karate hue paaya, joe kewal ack daldal key madhyam seey sulabh thaa. amerikiyon kii viphalata ney australiyai logon key saath unake sambandhon koo nuksan pahunchaaya aur mccarther key poore abhiyaan koo patari seey utaarane kii dhamki dee. eishelberger aur aaee core mukhyalaya seey ack chhoti party koo 30 navambar koo see-47 dakota kii ack jodee mein port moresby taka jaldi seey leey jaaya gayaa. mccarther ney eishelberger koo bunaa mein yuddh kaa niyantran sambhaalane kaa adesh diyaa. buyers aur eishelberger key anusaar, mccarther ney unhein "ack gambhir aavaaz mein" kahaah
agale dinn, eishelberger kii party koo dobodura leey jaaya gayaa, jahan unhone bunaa kshetra mein hamaare sainikon kii kamaan sambhali. unhone harding koo raahat dee, aur unhein division key topkhaane key commander, brigadier general albert doubleu key saath pratisthaapit kiya. valdron. unhone anya adhikaariyon koo bhee raahat dete hue ack batalian kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye ack 26 varsheeya kaptan niyukt kiya. 32vein paidal senaa prabhaag key kuchh adhikaariyon ney niji taur parr eishelberger koo nirdayi aur "prussian" key roop mein ninda kii. unhone agrim pankti mein sainikon key beach apani kathinaaiyon aur khatare koo saajha karate hue ack udaaharan sthaapit kiya. jokhim key bavjood, unhone uddeshyapurna roop seey saamane key hisse mein apane teen chaandi key sitaare pahane, bhale hii way jaanate they kii japani sniper adhikaariyon koo nishana banaate hain, kyonki vaha chaahte they kii unake sanic yeh jaanen kii unakaa commander maujood haye. snipers dwara kandhe mein gambhir roop seey ghayal valdron key baad, 32vein paidal senaa division kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye eishelberger dwara niyukt kiya gayaa, lekin vaha bhee 16 disambar koo ghayal hoe gayaa. isane eishelberger koo forward kshetra mein ekmatra americi general key roop mein chhod diyaa, aur unhone division kii vyaktigat kamaan grahan kii. haalaanki vaha sabse varishth general naheen they; unhone australiyai leftinent general admond herring kii kamaan mein seva kii, jinhen unhone unhein likhe patron mein "merey mahaan sahayogi" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
bunaa key patan key baad, eishelberger koo sananda key aspas shesh japani padon koo cumm karane key liye ekatra kiye gaye sahayogi bull kii kamaan mein rakhaa gayaa, jisamen australiyai mejar general frank berryman unake pramukh karmchari they. ladaai 22 janwari 1943 taka jaari rahee. bunaa mein jeet kii keemat adhik thee. 32vein division ney 707 logon koo khou diyaa aur 1,680 ghayal hoe gaye; anya 8,286 koo ushnakatibandhiya beemariyon key saath aspatal mein bharti karaaya gayaa, mukhya roop seey maleria. isake logon ney apane vibhajan kabristan koo "eishelberger varg" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. 24 janwari koo, eishelberger ney port moresby mein vaapas udaan bharee, jahan herring ney unakaa garmajoshi seey swaagat kiya. agale dinn vaha rockhampton vaapas chalaa gayaa. yuddh key liye, eishelberger koo duss anya generalon key saath vishisht seva cross praapt huaa, jinamen seey sabhi koo ack hii prashasti patra praapt huaa. kuchh, herring kii tarah, saamane kii seva kii thee; anya, jaise kii aiss. aeye., naheen kiya thaa. eishelberger koo british samrajya key adesh kaa ack maanad night commander bhee banaaya gayaa thaa. buyers ney sammaan key padak key liye eishelberger kii sifarish kii lekin namankan koo mccarther dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. eishelberger key karmchari parr ack anya adhikaari, curnell gorden bee. isake baad rosers ney seedhe yuddh vibhaag koo sifarish prastut kii. mccarther ney yuddh vibhaag koo soochit kiya kii "iss adhikaari key tatkaal karmchaariyon key baahar kaee logon key beach, unake sanchaalan kii aalochana hui thee, joe unaki vyaktigat veerata seey vichalit naheen honey key bavjood ack samay mein unaki kamaan seey raahat key gambhir karanon kaa kaaran banaa."
nayaa ginny abhiyaan.
farwari 1943 mein, leftinent general walter crugger kaa chhathaa sanyukt raajya senaa mukhyalaya australia pahuncha. choonki chhathi senaa sabhi yojanaaen banaati thee, aur abhee taka core-aakar key sanchaalan key liye bahut cumm gunjaish thee, isaliye eishelberger ney khud koo ack prashikshan bhoomika key saath paaya, 24vein paidal senaa prabhaag kii taiyari karate hue, joe havaai seey aaya thaa, aur 32 vein aur 41 vein paidal senaa prabhaag, joe bhavishya key missions key liye papua seey laute they. yuddh vibhaag ney maee 1943 mein poochha kii kyaa eishelberger koo pahali sanyukt raajya senaa kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye riha kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin mccarther usey riha naheen karega. baad mein, yeh poochha gayaa kii kyaa unhein nauvin sanyukt raajya senaa kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye riha kiya jaa sakata haye, lekin ise bhee aswikar curr diyaa gayaa, aur yeh naukari eishelberger key west point sahpathi villium aich koo dee gaee. simpson. isake bajaay, unhein sitambar 1943 mein eleanor roozvelt kii australia yatra kii jimmedaari dee gaee thee. unhone sidney melburn aur rockhampton kaa daura kiya, aur australia key governor general, lord gauri aur australia key pradhaan mantri, johnn curtin key saath canbara mein ratribhoj kiya.
janwari 1944 mein, eishelberger koo soochit kiya gayaa kii vaha agale operation key prabhaari honge, 24vein aur 41vein paidal senaa divisions key saath hansa khaadi mein utarenge. haalaanki, march mein ise operation laparwah key paksh mein radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, usee bull dwara hollandia mein utarana. operation kaa matlab hansa khaadi mein japani raksha koo chhalang lagaana thaa, lekin yeh jokhim bharaa thaa kyonki yeh bhoomi-adharit vayu aavaran kii seema seey baahar thaa. isake bajaay sanyukt raajya prashant bede key vimaan vaahak dwara cover pradaan kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iska matlab thaa kii operation koo ack sakht samay sarini kaa paalan karna thaa. bunaa kii punaravritti seey bachane kii ummeed mein, eishelberger ney saavdhaanipoorvak operation kii yojana banaai, aur ack gahan prashikshan karyakram koo lagu kiya jisamen shaaririk fitness, vyaktigat pahal, chhoti ikai ranneeti aur ubhayachar yuddh parr jore diyaa gayaa. operation achchi tarah seey chalaa, mukhya roop seey kyonki ashcharya praapt kiya gayaa thaa aur kshetra mein kuchh japani maujood they. haalaanki, kharaab sthalaakritik buddhimatta key kaaran kuchh samudra taton koo daldal dwara samarthit honey key kaaran unhein saaf karane mein asamarthata hui. samudra taton parr aapoorti kaa dher lagaa huaa haye, kuchh udaharanon mein eendhan aur golaa-barud koo ack saath sangraheet kiya jaa rhaa haye. 23 aprail koo ack ekal japani vimaan ney eendhan key dher koo prajwalit kiya, jisake kaaran aag lugg gaee jisake parinamswarup 124 loga maare gaye aur golaa-barud key bhandar kaa 60 pratishat nuksan huaa. ack ghabaraae hue crugger ney mahsoos kiya kii eishelberger koo usake karmchaariyon ney nirash curr diyaa thaa, aur sahayak division commander key pada parr byres koo sthanantarit karane kii peshkash kii thee, lekin eishelberger ney prastaav koo thukra diyaa.
juuna 1944 mein, cruegger dwara eishelberger koo chhathe senaa mukhyalaya mein bulaaya gayaa thaa. bayaak kii ladaai, jahan 41 veen paidal senaa division maee mein utari thee, buri tarah seey jaa rahee thee, aur mccarther ney joe havaai kshetra saipan kii ladaai kaa samarthan karane key liye upalabdh honey kaa vaadaa kiya thaa, way americi haathon mein naheen they. eishelberger ney paaya kii japani, joe mool roop seey report kii gaee sankhya seey adhik sankhya mein maujood they, havaai kshetra key sthalon koo dekhane vaali gufaaon mein fanse hue they. jabaki americi bunaa kii tulanaa mein behtar prashikshit aur susajjit they, vaise hii japani bhee they, jinhone mahange jawabi hamalon seey bachane aur jameen key liye adhikatam toll praapt karane kii apani naee ranneeti kaa upayog kiya. apane liye sthiti koo dekhane key baad, eishelberger ney nishkarsh nikala kii fuller key 41vein paidal senaa division ney bahut buraa pradarshan naheen kiya thaa. phir bhee, jaise kii bunaa mein, eishelberger ney kaee adhikaariyon koo raahat dee kii unhein lagaa kii way yuddh key maidan key roop mein pradarshan naheen curr rahey they. unake adesh they kii unhein division commander key roop mein raahat dene key bajaay task force commander key roop mein fuller koo hataa diyaa jaae, lekin fuller ney apani raahat kaa anurodh kiya, aur crugger ney unhein baadhya kiya. eishelberger kii sifarish parr, fuller koo brigadier general gens aeye dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. doo. cruegger baayak parr eishelberger key pradarshan seey aprabhaavit they, aur nishkarsh nikala kii eishelberger kii ranneeti akalpaniya thee, aur fuller seey behtar naheen thee, aur dweep parr kabja karane mein teji laane key bajaay deree hoe sakati thee. doosari or, mccarther ney eishelberger key pradarshan key baare mein paryaapt roop seey socha kii unhein rajat sitara pradaan kiya jaae.
phillippeans abhiyaan.
bayak parr rahate hue, eishelberger koo pataa chalaa kii mccarther ney unhein navgathit aathvin sanyukt raajya senaa kii kamaan sambhaalane key liye chunaa thaa, joe agast 1944 mein hollandia pahunchi thee. eishelberger ney apane saath aaee core seey dou adhikaariyon koo liyaah buyers aur curnell frank aiss. bowen, unakaa jee-3. aathvin senaa ney 26 disambar koo chhathi senaa seey leit dweep parr sanchaalan kaa niyantran grahan curr liya, jiss dinn mccarther aur crugger ney ghoshana kii kii vahaan sangathit pratirodh samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. vahaan key sainikon mein eishelberger kii purani kamaan, 77 veen paidal senaa division shamil thee. dou maheenon mein, chhathi senaa ney leete parr 55,000 seey adhik japani sainikon koo maar daala thaa, aur anuman lagaaya thaa kii dweep parr kewal 5,000 jeevit rahey. 8 maee 1945 taka, aathvin senaa ney 24,000 seey adhik logon koo maar daala thaa.
janwari mein, aathvin senaa ney luzon parr yuddh mein pravesh kiya, mejar general charles pee. 29 janwari koo saine antonio aur mejar general joseph aim key paas holl kaa xi core. dou dinn baad natangas key nasugbu mein swing kaa 11vaan vayu prabhaag. chhathi senaa key saath milkar, aathvin senaa ney manila koo ack mahaan pincer andolan mein dhanka diyaa. eishelberger ney operation kii vyaktigat kamaan sambhali, jisamen halke seey susajjit 11vein vayu-chaalit division dwara manila parr ack agrim kaarravaai shamil thee. sahsi pragati ney teji seey pragati kii jaba taka kii ise manila key baahari ilaake mein achchi tarah seey taiyar padon dwara roque naheen diyaa gayaa. mccarther koo ack aur rajat sitara eishelberger seey sammaanit kiya gayaa.
yuddh kaa aathvin senaa kaa antim operation dakshini phillippeans koo saaf karane kaa thaa, jisamen mindanao kaa pramukh dweep bhee shamil thaa, ack prayaas jisane yuddh key baaki samay key liye aathvin senaa key sainikon koo apane kabje mein leey liya. chhah saptah mein, aathvin senaa ney 14 badey aur 24 chhote ubhayachar abhiyaanon kaa sanchaalan kiya, jisamen mindoro, marinduc, paney, nigro, sebu aur bohol koo saaf kiya gayaa. agast 1945 mein, eishelberger kii aathvin senaa japan key kabje kaa hissa bunn gaee. ack udaaharan mein jaba japaniyon ney mahilaaon koo off-duty jees dwara balatkar seey bachaane key liye ack swa-sahaayata chaukas gaard kaa gathan kiya, tou aathvin senaa ney sadakon parr yuddh kii sarani mein bakhtarband vaahanon kaa adesh diyaa aur netaaon koo giraftar curr liya, aur netaaon koo lambi jail kii sajaa millie.
unhein aaee core key commander key roop mein unaki sevaaon key liye ack vishisht seva padak key liye ack oak leaf cluster seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa, phillippeans mein aathvin senaa kii kamaan key liye doosara aur japan key kabje key liye teesara. unhein nausena kaa vishisht seva padak, dou oak patti samooh seey laker unake rajat sitara padak, kansya sitara padak aur vayu padak bhee praapt hue. unhein kaee videshi puraskar bhee mille, jinamen neetherland kii talvaaron key saath orange nasaau key order kaa grand officer, france seey leason off onar kaa grand officer, crown key order kaa grand officer aur belgium seey taad key saath crokes dee gyure, aquador seey abdon calderon kaa order, phillippeans seey pratishthit seva starr, mukti padak aur leason off onar aur itali key sainya order kaa grand officer shamil hain.
sevaanivritti aur mrityu.
lagbhag 40 varshon kii seva key baad, eishelberger 31 disambar 1948 koo leftinent general key pada seey sevaanivritt hue. 1950 mein, way uttari carolina key ashville chaley gaye, jahan way apane shesh jeevan key liye apani patni aim key saath rahey. vaha uchch raktchaap aur madhumeh sahit kaee swaasthya samasyaon seey peedit they, aur unakaa pittashay hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. unakaa naam dakshin-paschim prashant mein unake abhiyaanon parr "shaniwar shaam key post" key liye lekhon kii ack shrinkhala mein dikhaai diyaa, joe vaastav mein bhoot lekhak milton maike dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. baad mein unhone lekhon kaa vistaar ack pustak mein kiya, "hamara jangal road too tokyo", jise ack sameekshak ney "senaa key jamini balon key abhiyaanon key seedhe aur mamuli vivaran key roop mein varnit kiya, jisamen bunaa operation seey laker phillippeans aur jeet taka shamil they."pustak kii achchi bikri hui aur hairi truman aur omer bradley ney hastaaksharit pratiyon kaa anurodh kiya. 1951 mein unhone hollywood kii yatra kii, jahan unhone "francis goz too west point" (1952) aur "jiss dinn baind ney khela" (1952) parr takniki salaahkaar key roop mein kaary kiya, lekin way parinamon seey poori tarah seey khush naheen they. unhone "newsweak" key liye sudur poorv key baare mein lekh likhane key liye apana haath ghumaaya, lekin 1954 mein ise chhod diyaa. phir unhone vyakhyan paripath parr kaam kiya, apane anubhavon key baare mein bhaashan diye, lekin 1955 mein bhee unhone ise chhod diyaa. unhone 1960 mein richard nixon key liye abhiyaan chalaaya.
sanyukt raajya congress ney unaki seva kii maanyata mein, 1954 mein senaaon yaa isi tarah key uchch gathanon kii kamaan sambhaalane vaale kaee anya adhikaariyon key saath, eishelberger koo general key roop mein padonnat kiya. vaha iss baat seey vyathit they kii kathor aur poorna abhee bhee unake aadeshon seey mukt honey parr unase aahat aur krodhit they, kuchh aisaa joe unhein vaastav mein mccarther kii galati mahsoos hui. badale mein, eishelberger ney kabhi bhee vaastavik yaa kaalpanik slites key liye crugger yaa aiss. doubleu. koo maaf naheen kiya. jaba unhone baat karane kii koshish kii, tou eishelberger ney unase baat karane seey incar curr diyaa. antatah, eishelberger ney ack aisee pustak likhane kaa faisala kiya joe "mccarther mithak koo hamesha key liye nasht curr degi. iss uddeshya key liye, unhone apane shodh patra duke vishvavidyalaya koo diye. elgheni college key ack itihaaskaar, jaya luvas ney 1972 mein apane patron koo "priya miss emah general eishelberger kaa prashant mein yuddh" key roop mein prakaashit kiya. haalaanki, eishelberger ney herring key saath apane garmajoshi bharey yuddhakaaleen sambandhon koo banaae rakhaa. herring aur unaki patni mairi 1953 mein ashville mein eishelbergers key saath rahey aur unhone niyamit roop seey patron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. eishelberger ney 25 sitambar 1961 koo ashville mein exploratory prostate sergery karaai. jatilataaen shuru hoe gaeen aur agale dinn pneumonia seey unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unhein arlington rashtriya kabristan mein poorna sainya sammaan key saath dafnaya gayaa thaa.

