
charmotkarsh injan

charmotkarsh locomotive ack prakaar kaa taiyar bhaap locomotive haye jise corrie, pensylvania kii "charmotkarsh nirmaan company" (baad mein "charmotkarsh locomotive kaary" kaa naam diyaa gayaa) dwara banaaya gayaa haye. inmein boiler key kendra key neeche sthit ack sancharan seey judey dou bhaap cylinder they, joe aage aur peechhe key trucks mein chalane vaale driveshaft koo bijli bhejate they. kuchh 1000-1100 1888 aur 1928 key beach teen vargon-aeye, bee aur see-mein banaae gaye they.
aavishkaar aur utpaadan.
charmotkarsh locomotive key aavishkaar kaa shreya charles dee koo diyaa jaataa haye. scott, joe 1875 aur 1878 key beach spartensberg, pensylvania key paas ack vann railway chalaate they. kaafee yaantrik saralata key ack lakadi key jaikat, scott ney apane swayam key design key ack behtar logging locomotive koo bajar mein laane kii koshish kii aur drying koo corrie, pensylvania mein paas kii charmotkarsh vinirmaan company mein laaya. pahale chaar charmotkarsh injanon kaa nirmaan aur vitaran 1888 mein kiya gayaa thaa. usee varsh farwari mein design patent daayar kiya gayaa thaa aur disambar mein diyaa gayaa thaa. aavishkaar koo scott key naam parr patent naheen karaaya gayaa thaa, kyonki unaki shiksha kewal seemit thee, isaliye unhone chitra apane behnoi george dee. gilbert, joe peshe seey ack sivil engineer they aur charmotkarsh key liye kaam karate they. gilbert ney scott kaa ullekh kiye binaa apane naam parr aavishkaar kaa patent karaaya thaa.
gilbert patent.
gilbert key patent mein ack seedha samudri-prakaar kaa dou-cylinder bhaap injan, ack 2-gati sancharan aur axel kendron key thheek oopar seey gujarane vaale underframe mein ack drive train nirdisht kiya gayaa haye. drive shaft seey pahiyon mein shakti koo sthanantarit karane key liye patent kiye gaye antar kaa upayog kewal pahale charmotkarsh injanon mein kiya gayaa thaa. ack automobile mein upayog kiye jaane vaale bull key samaan, bull koo ack axel key dou pahiyon mein alag seey sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen ack pahiya pahiyon key shaft seey majbooti seey judaa huaa thaa aur doosara pahiya shaft key chaaron or ack baju parr dheele dhang seey ghumane mein saksham thaa. vibhedak sancharan kaa vichaar ack chakr koo dhuri key dusare chhor kii tulanaa mein cumm paribhraman key saath ghumaane kii anumati dekar tanga jhukane parr pratirodh koo cumm karna thaa. design vyaavhaarik saabit naheen huaa, kyonki asanjan seema parr gaadi chalaate samay, kathor pahiyon vaale injanon kii tulanaa mein cumm tractive prayaas kiya jaa sakata thaa.
patent key khilaf ladaai.
aiss. jaldi karein. samanya sthir pahiyon key saath pahiyon koo chalaane key liye saral hypoid beval gear kaa upayog karate hue, yuddhon ney vibhedak key binaa drivetrain key mool design kaa patent karaaya. baad key, kuchh hudd taka samaan hazler design key vipareet, trucks parr koee side rodd naheen they aur sabhi gearing khuli thee, tatvon key sampark mein thee.
1891 key ack aur patent mein 2-speed sancharan key madhyam seey drive shaft seey judey kshaitij cylinders key saath ack locomotive kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. yuddhon kaa patent usa mukhya design kaa varnan kartaa haye joe varg bee charmotkarsh bunn gayaa, aur unake patent chitran locomotive cab parr utkeern naam charmotkarsh koo dikhaate hain.
scott patent.
charles dee. scott, jinhone pahale cumm safal taiyar bhaap injan kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, ney gilbert aur yuddhon key khilaf ack mukadama daayar kiya aur apane naam parr ack patent key liye aavedan kiya, joe unhein ack lambe kanuni vivaad key baad 20 disambar 1892 koo diyaa gayaa thaa. lekin mukadame ney scott koo besahara chhod diyaa kyonki vaha shayed hii aavishkaar seey labhanvit hoe sakey.
scott key patent ney gilbert key patent key anusaar bhaap injan, boiler aur dou-gati gearbox kii vyavastha dikhaai, jabaki vibhedak gearbox key binaa drive koo yuddh key patent key anusaar varnit kiya gayaa thaa. scott kaa patent varg key sabse aam design-charmotkarsh injanon seey mell khaata haye.
1893 mein, scott ney ack taiyar bhaap injan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen boiler kaa frame nivida key frame parr tikaa huaa thaa. boiler key neeche chalane vaalaa gear dridhata seey isase judaa huaa thaa aur samanya paarshv cylinders aur side rodd dwara sanchaalit thaa. nivida key neeche ack truck thaa joe ack kendriya shaft dwara sanchaalit charmotkarsh injanon key samaan thaa joe ack hypoid beval gear key madhyam seey locomotive key saamane key axel seey bijli letaa thaa. pahali baar, design mein ack taraf gear ikai kii raksha karane vaale aavason key saath bund axel drive kaa upayog kiya gayaa aur doosari or gear snehak bhee thaa.
utpaadan.
sabhi charmotkarsh injanon kaa nirmaan corrie, pensylvania kii "charmotkarsh nirmaan company" (baad mein "charmotkarsh injan kaary" kaa naam badalkar) dwara kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, paschimi tata key kharidaaron key liye injanon koo bechane aur banaae rakhane key liye washington key ciatal mein ack agency aur seva suvidha sthaapit kii gaee thee. utpaadan 1888 mein shuru huaa aur antim charmotkarsh injan kaa utpaadan 1928 mein kiya gayaa thaa. 1000 aur 1100 key beach banaaya gayaa thaa.
parichaalan vishvasaniyata.
kaee loggers ney vishesh roop seey ack chhote injan mein dhone kii kshamata aur sthirata mein charmotkarsh koo shai seey behtar maanaa. yeh poori tarah seey truck vyavastha key kaaran thaa; drivetrain kii or dibbe parr shai locomotive key koee spring naheen they aur isaliye patariyon mein modd kii bharpai karane mein poori tarah seey saksham naheen thaa. large class see climax parr sawari chaalak dall key liye vishisht roop seey kathin thee, kyonki badee drive train key asantulan kii bharpai kewal ack gati seey kii jaa sakati thee.
kakshaaen.
charmotkarsh teen alag-alag vargon mein banaae gaye theh
varg aeye.
inmein dou urdhvaadhar cylinders key saath ack bhaap injan ikai thee joe locomotive key kendra mein luggy hui thee. ack varg key charmotkarsh mein ack flatcar key samaan ack frame thaa jisamen lakadi kii boxcar jaisi bodywork thee joe chaalak dall aur eendhan koo tatvon seey bachaane key liye isake oopar banaai gaee thee-yeh kamobesh locomotive seey locomotive key beach hoe sakata haye. injan ikai key saamane, locomotive key agale aadhe hisse mein boiler thaa. chhote udaharanon mein yeh ack urdhvaadhar boiler hoe sakata haye, jabaki badey udaharanon mein ack tii boiler kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. ack varg key charmotkarsh chhote injan they, joe aam taur parr satrah tunn seey cumm they. hessler aur shhey injanon key vipareet, ack varg key charmotkarsh mein dou-gati gearbox they.
varg bee.
1893 mein shuru kiya gayaa, charmotkarsh varg bee ack paaramparik bhaap injan kii tarah dikh rhaa thaa. isamen boiler key donon taraf cylinder they, jisase yeh varg kii vyavastha key saath sambhav seey adhik lamba aur badaa hoe jaataa thaa. donon cylinder ack anuprasth shaft chalaate they joe beach mein anudairdhya driveshaft key liye taiyar thaa; praarambhik varg bee charmotkarsh parr, cylinder kshaitij they aur aage kii or ishara curr rahey they, jabaki baad key cylinder kshaitij seey lagbhag 30 degree oopar kii or konn they. bee varg key charmotkarsh kaa vajan lagbhag 17 tunn thaa, joe cumm seey cumm adhikatam lagbhag 60 tunn thaa.
varg see.
aeye class see teen-truck design thaa, atirikt sanchaalit truck ack paani leey jaane vaale nivida key neeche thaa joe locomotive key liye spasht thaa. isase injan koo paani key liye rukane seey pahale lambe samay taka kaam karane mein madad millie. sabhi shreni see injanon mein jhuke hue cylinder they.
jeevit bache.
uttari america mein lagbhag 17 charmotkarsh injan jeevit hain, jinamen seey lagbhag paanch chaalu hain. 
roopaantaran.
kaee charmotkarsh, vishesh roop seey varg aeye, koo baad mein deejal yaa gasoline shakti mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa, aur kuchh abhee bhee mool frame aur drive tantra kaa upayog karate hue iss roop mein maujood hain.

