singapur mein sadakon key naam

singapur mein sadak key naam shahari punarvikas pradhikaran key sadak aur bhawan naam board key dayare mein aatey hain. 1967 mein, singapur mein sadakon key naam rakhane key liye sadakon aur sadakon key naam parr salaahkaar samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. samiti kaa naam antatah 2003 mein sadak aur bhawan naam board (aiss. bee. aine. bee.) curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aiss. bee. aine. bee. kii sachivalaya bhoomika 2010 mein shahari punarvikas pradhikaran dwara lii gaee thee aur aiss. bee. aine. bee. singapur key rashtriya vikas mantralaya key tahat haye.
(yuu. aar. aeye.) ney aadhikarik taur parr 2010 mein apana adhikaar sambhala, aur abb dweep parr vibhinn kshetron kii viraasat kaa sammaan karane key liye hamari sadakon koo uchit naam dene kii jimmedaari rakhti haye.
sabhi saarvajanik sadakon, jinamen vaahanon key yatayat key liye sadaken aur paidal chalane vaale maull key saath-saath gair-gated niji sadakon kaa naam aadhikarik roop seey rakhaa gayaa haye. 60 meater seey cumm lambai kii sadakon kaa naam rakhane kii aavashyakta naheen haye.
sadak key naam yaa tou angreji bhasha yaa malay bhasha mein hain, bhale hii singapur key samaaj kii vividh sanskritiyon key kaaran kaee naam anya bhaashaon jaise mandarin cheeni aur tamil seey liye jaa sakate hain. sanchaar aur soochana mantralaya (aim. see. aaee.) dwara sabhi sadak naamon kaa aadhikarik taur parr cheeni mein anuvaad kiya gayaa haye.
sadak key lambe hisse key liye alag-alag khandon mein alag-alag naam honah aam baat haye; naamon mein iss tarah key parivartan aamtaur parr, lekin jaruri naheen kii pramukh junctions parr yaa jaba sadak nadee yaa nahar key oopar seey gujarati haye. yeh una sadakon key liye bhee sambhav haye joe seedhe ack hii naam seey judee naheen hain; aise mamle aamtaur parr shahari punarvikas seey utpann hotey hain joe inn shuru mein judee sadakon koo dou yaa adhik binaa judey khandon mein vibhajit karate hain.
singapur mein sadak key naamon mein aamtaur parr, lekin hamesha naheen, ack samanya tatva aur ack vishisht tatva hotaa haye, jisamen seey pahala dou roop dhaaran curr sakata haih sangya (ee.jee. "taaman", "pahaadi") yaa visheshan (ee.jee. "lengkok", "uday").
itihas.
aupaniveshik shasson key tahat.
aupaniveshik singapur mein, sadak namkaran prakriya kaa sanchaalan nagar nigam aayog dwara kiya gayaa thaa. aadhikarik sadak naam kaee rujhaanon kaa anusaran karate they, jisamen adhikansh sadakon kaa naam coloney mein aankadon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, yaa tou smaarak uddeshyon key liye, yaa bhoomi yaa sampadaon key maalikon key naam parr sadakon koo pahali baar bichhaaya gayaa thaa. kaee sadakon kaa naam malay aur dakshin poorv asia key sthaanon key naam parr bhee rakhaa gayaa thaa, joe jaldamroomadhya bastiyon aur malay raajyon kii rajdhani key roop mein singapur kii sthiti koo darshaata haye, jabaki sadakon key ack chhote seey anupaat kaa naam sthalon yaa aarthik gatividhiyon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, ack dusare key nikat sadakon koo aksar aise naam milate they joe samaan they yaa ack samanya pravritti kaa paalan karate they.
vishisht jaatiya samoohon seey judey kshetron mein sadakon koo bhee inn jaatiyataon seey sambandhit naam praapt hotey they. yeh shuru mein shahar kshetra key bheetar jaatiya kshetron kaa seemankan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa, lekin jilon key nasleeya banaavat key baad bhee jaari rhaa joe unaki nirdisht jaatiyata koo pratibimbit naheen kartaa thaa. asiai aur europeeya kshetron key beach sadak namkaran key rujhaan bhee bhinn they, europeeya kshetron mein sadakon koo ingland key sthaanon seey vyutpann naam diye gaye they yaa joe europeeya upaniveshvadiyon key aadarshon kaa sanket dete they.
aupaniveshik adhikaariyon dwara diye gaye aadhikarik naamon key alawa, asiai samudaayon key paas sadakon key liye apane anaupchaarik naam bhee they, joe jaatiyataon aur bolly samoohon key beach bhinn they. yeye anaupchaarik naam jyaadaatar sadakon key saath-saath sthalon seey liye gaye hain, jabaki anya kuchh aarthik gatividhiyon yaa gupt samitiyon kii upasthiti koo darshaate hain, aur kuchh sadakon yaa sadakon key aspas key kshetra key vivaran seey liye gaye they. anaupchaarik naam bhee aspasht they, aur adhikansh mamalon mein aadhikarik naamon seey alag they. 
singapur swatantrata key baad.
1965 mein singapur kii swatantrata key baad, sarkaar ney apane rashtra-nirmaan prayaas key hisse key roop mein naee sadak-namkaran neetiyon koo apanaaya. farwari 1967 mein vitt mantri dwara ack sadak namkaran salaahkaar samiti niyukt kii gaee thee, aur sthaaniya naamon aur malay naamon koo prathamikta dee gaee thee, jabaki pramukh hastiyon aur british sthaanon aur logon key naamon koo hatotsaahit kiya gayaa thaa. natijatan, navanirmit aavaasiya kshetron mein sabhi sadakon koo malay naam diye gaye, jisamen malay samanya tatvon jaise "zalan" aur "lorong" kaa aksar upayog kiya jaataa thaa. aavaasiya kshetron mein sampatti developers aur nivaasiyon kaa virodh, aur naee sadakon key namkaran key liye upalabdh malay sharton kii kamee, neeti mein bhugtan kiya gayaa, jise 1968 mein singapur key bahu-jaatiya samaaj koo pratibimbit karane vaale naamon key paksh mein malay key upayog koo hatotsaahit karane key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa. isake alawa, 1960 key dashak key anta mein sankhyaatmak namkaran kaa upayog karane kaa prastaav liya gayaa thaa. iss prastaav koo vitt mantri dwara veeto curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin baad mein 1960 seey 1990 key dashak taka singapur mein saarvajanik awas sampadaon mein sankhyaatmak namkaran kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
naee sadak-namkaran neetiyon koo apanaane key alawa, singapur sarkaar ney aadhikarik sadak naam banaane key baare mein bhee nirnay liya, joe abb taka kewal lattin lipi mein pradaan kiye gaye they, joe gair-angreji bolane vaali cheeni aabaadi key liye adhik sulabh they. usa anta taka, 1967 aur 1970 key beach singapur mein sabhi sadakon key naamon key liye aadhikarik cheeni anuvaad pradaan karane key liye cheeni mein sadakon key naamon key mankikaran parr ack samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. baad mein, 1980 key dashak mein, sarkaar ney sabhi cheeni sthaanon aur sadakon key naamon koo badalane kaa prayaas kiya taaki hanyu pinyin pranali kaa paalan kiya jaa sakey. isane sarkaar key bheetar aur aam janata key beach bahas aur virodh koo janm diyaa, jisamen bolly key naamon key aitihaasik mahatva aur pinyin naamon kii samajh mein aasaani parr chinta jataai gaee. natijatan, sarkaar ney 1987 mein pinyin mein naam badalane key prayason koo roque diyaa.
sadak key naamon key prakaar.
singapur mein sadakon key naam aamtaur parr chhah shreniyon mein aatey hainh
vyaakaranik sanrachana mein antar key kaaran, upsarg yaa tou angreji yaa malay mein hoe sakate hain, jabaki pratyay aam taur parr angreji mein hotey hain.
maale-vyutpann samanya tatva.
singapur mein sadak key naam aamtaur parr padosi malaysia mein paae jaane vaale kaee malay samanya tatvon kaa upayog naheen karate hain, jaise kii "lebuh" ("sadak"), "tingcut" ("chhat"), "cangcut" ("uday"), "lebuharaya" ("avenue", "rajmarg" yaa "expressway"), aadi. singapur mein samanya tatva "persiaran" ("drive") kaa upayog sadak "persiaran calliling" mein kiya gayaa thaa, lekin iss sadak kaa naam badalkar "circuit road" curr diyaa gayaa haye.
sadak key naam jinamen sankshipt naam shamil hain.
aise kaee udaaharan hain jinamen aadhikarik sadak naamon mein sankshipt naam shamil hain.
udaharanon mein shamil hainh
sadak key naam jinamen kewal ack shabd hotaa haye.
iss shreni mein sadakon key naam singapur mein behad durlabh hain. vartamaan mein kewal chaar sadaken hain jinamen ack shabd key naam hainh
nishchit lekh "dha" key saath sadak key naam.
iss shreni mein sadakon key naam singapur mein behad durlabh hain. vartamaan mein kewal teen sadak naam hain jinamen "dha" shamil hainh
binaa kissy samanya tatva key sadak key naam.
vartamaan mein kewal paanch sadak naam hain jinamen koee samanya tatva naheen haih
namkaran parampara.
expressway.
singapur key expressway koo pehchaan mein aasaani key liye aadhikarik sankshipt naam diye gaye hain. sankshipt mein teen akshar hotey hain; pahale dou akshar naam key pahale dou aksharon key anuroop hotey hain, jabaki antim akshar antim shabd key pahale akshar seey liya jaataa haye.
iss niyam key ekmatra apavaad kallang-paaya laber expressway (kpe) aur marina tateey expressway (mse) hain. "kpe" donon sthaanon, kallang aur peyaa lebar, koo pratinidhitva karane kii anumati detaa haye. "tata key nikat expressway kii nikatata koo ujagar karane key liye "mse" kaa chayan kiya gayaa haye.
expressway key naam hamesha sadak sanketon parr unake sankshipt roopon mein dikhaai dete hain.
aavaasiya shaharon mein sadakon key naam.
anya shaharon key vipareet, singapur kii sadakon key liye vyutpann naam (i.ee. ack hii vishisht tatva saajha karane vaali sadaken kewal apane samanya tatva mein bhinn hoti hain). singapur mein kaee sthaan, vishesh roop seey aavaasiya shahar, iss namkaran praarup kaa paalan karate hain. kuchh samanya tatvon kaa upayog kewal ack vishisht uddeshya key liye kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii "kendriya" joe aksar una sadakon key liye aarakshit hotaa haye joe shahar key kendron key bheetar sthit hoti hain.
paripakva aavaasiya shaharon aur sampadaon mein sadak key naam (udaaharan key liye, eng moe kiyo aur tampine) aam taur parr ack sankhyaatmak yojana kaa paalan karate hain. joe jyaadaatar gair-paripakva shahar naheen hain (udaaharan key liye, sengkang aur panggol) aur aise sthaan jahaan aavaasiya parisar kendrit yaa cluster naheen hain (udaaharan key liye, kallang aur samudri pared).
samanya tatva vishisht sadakon key liye aarakshit hain.
jabaki "drive" aur "street" jaise pratyayon kaa upayog adhikansh mamalon mein ack dusare key sthaan parr kiya jaa sakata haye, kuchh samanya shabdon kaa upayog kewal una sadakon parr kiya jaataa haye joe ack nishchit mandand koo puuraa karati hain.
sadak naam parivartak.
kuchh paridrishyon mein jahaan dou yaa dou seey adhik sadakon koo samaan roop seey naamit kiya jaataa haye, aasaani seey pehchaan key liye inn sadakon key beach antar karane key liye parivartakon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. inn samaan naam vaali sadakon key astitva kaa ack kaaran shahari punarvikas haye jisane pahale kii ekal sadakon koo alag, asambaddh khandon mein badal diyaa, prabhaavi roop seey unhein poori tarah seey alag-alag sadakon mein badal diyaa.
nimnalikhit parivartak hain jinka upayog singapur kii sadakon key naamon mein samaan naam vaali sadakon key beach antar karane key liye kiya jaataa haih
sadak key naamon mein aam malay shabd.
nimnalikhit aam malay-vyutpann shabd hain joe singapur sadak key naamon mein paae jaate hain (oopar "samanya tatvon" key roop mein soochibaddh shabdon koo chhodkar):

