magnethydroinamic convertor

ack chumbak-sanchari parivartak (aim. aich. dee. parivartak) ack vidyut chumbakiya machine haye jisamen chumbak-sancharita seey judey koee gatishil bhaag naheen hotey hain, joe vidyut chumbakiya kshetron kii upasthiti mein vidyut pravaahakiya taral padarthon (taral yaa aayanit gais) key gativigyaan kaa adhyayan kartaa haye. aise convertor dou sambhaavit tarikon seey kaam karane key liye lorentz bull kaa upayog karke taral padaarth parr kaary karate hainh yaa tou ack vidyut generator key roop mein jise aim. aich. dee. generator kahaa jaataa haye, gati mein taral padaarth seey oorjaa nikaalata haye; yaa ack vidyut motor key roop mein jise aim. aich. dee. twarak yaa chumbak-gatishil drive kahaa jaataa haye, oorjaa koo inject karke ack taral padaarth koo gati mein daaltaa haye. aim. aich. dee. convertor vaastav mein kaee vidyut chumbakiya upkaranon kii tarah prativarti hotey hain.
michael fairade ney pahali baar 1832 mein ack aim. aich. dee. convertor kaa pareekshan karane kaa prayaas kiya. 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein kaee sarkari vitt poshan aur samarpit antarrashtriya sammelanon key saath plasma seey judey aim. aich. dee. convertor kaa atyadhik adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa. ack pramukh vaichaarik anuprayog ack koyale seey chalane vaale bijli sanyantra mein germ nikas gais parr aim. aich. dee. convertor kaa upayog thaa, jahaan yeh bahut uchch dakshata key saath kuchh oorjaa nikaal sakata thaa, aur phir ise ack paaramparik bhaap turbine mein paarit curr sakata thaa. jaba vidyut taapiya asthirta koo maanaa jaataa thaa tou shodh lagbhag bund hoe jaataa thaa, jaba teevra chumbakiya kshetron kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, halanki samadhan maujood hoe sakate hain, tou aise convertors kii dakshata koo gambhir roop seey seemit curr dega.
<bee. aar.>
cross-feeled magnethydroinamic convertor <br>
(khandit electrode key saath raikhik fairade prakaar) <br>
eh mhd generator. beeh mhd twarak.
aim. aich. dee. bijli utpaadan.
ack chumbak-samvegaatmak janitra ack aim. aich. dee. parivartak haye joe ack sthir chumbakiya kshetra key sambandh mein gati mein ack vidyut pravaahakiya drav kii gatij oorjaa koo bijli mein badal detaa haye. 1960 key dashak mein taral dhatuon aur plasma key saath kaam karane vaale taral padarthon key roop mein aim. aich. dee. bijli utpaadan kaa vyaapak roop seey pareekshan kiya gayaa haye.
mool roop seey, ack plasma ack channel key bheetar neeche gir rhaa haye jisaki divaaron mein electrode lagey hotey hain. vidyut chumbak channel key guha key bheetar ack samaan anuprasth chumbakiya kshetra banaate hain. lorentz bull taba aaney vaale electrons aur sakaratmak ayanon key prakshepavakra parr kaary kartaa haye, joe vipareet avesh vaahakon koo unake sanket key anusaar alag kartaa haye. choonki nakaratmak aur sakaratmak avesh kaksh key bheetar sthaanik roop seey alag kiye jaate hain, isaliye electrode mein ack vidyut kshamata antar praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. jabaki aaney vaale uchch-gati vaale plasma kii gatij oorjaa seey kaam nikala jaataa haye, prakriya key dauran taral padaarth dheema hoe jaataa haye.
aim. aich. dee. pranodan.
ack chumbak-samveg twarak ack aim. aich. dee. parivartak haye joe shuru mein ack vidyut pravaahakiya drav koo gati pradaan kartaa haye, jisamen drav key bheetar lagu cross vidyut pravaah aur chumbakiya kshetra donon kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. aim. aich. dee. pranodan kaa jyaadaatar samudri jall mein jahaajon aur pandubbiyon key model key saath pareekshan kiya gayaa haye. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey vimaan pranodan aur pravaah niyantran key liye aim. aich. dee. key aerospace anuprayogon key baare mein adhyayan bhee chala rahey hain taaki hypersonic udaan koo saksham kiya jaa sakeh laminar pravaah koo ashant honey seey rokane key liye seema parat parr kaarravaai, thermal niyantran key liye shock wave shaman yaa radd karna aur tarang dragg aur form dragg mein kamee, inlet pravaah niyantran aur uchch machini sankhya parr apane shasson kaa vistaar karane key liye ack aim. aich. dee. generator khand key saath vayu pravaah wegg mein kamee, ack bipass pranali key madhyam seey aim. aich. dee. generator dwara diye gaye nikas nozzle mein ack aim. aich. dee. twarak key liye sanyukt roop seey. antariksh anveshan key liye vidyut chumbakiya plasma pranodan parr vibhinn designs parr shodh bhee kiya jaataa haye.
ack aim. aich. dee. twarak mein, lorentz bull sabhi avesh vaahakon koo usee disha mein gati detaa haye joe bhee unakaa sanket hoe, saath hii saath takraav key madhyam seey drav key tatasth parmaanuon aur anuon koo bhee. taral padaarth koo peechhe kii or baahar nikala jaataa haye aur ack pratikriya key roop mein, vaahan aage badhata haye.

