george smoot

george fitzgerald smoot III (janm 20 farwari, 1945) ack americi khagol bhautikivid, brahmand vigyaani, nobel puraskar vijeta hain, aur $1 million kaa puraskar jeetane vaale dusare pratiyogi hain "kyaa aap 5veen kaksha key chhaatr seey adhik chaalaak hain?". unhone johnn see key saath cosmick background explorer parr apane kaam key liye 2006 mein bhautiki mein nobel puraskar jeetaa. mather jisake kaaran "black boddy form aur cosmick microwave background radiation kii anisotropy kii khoj" hui.
iss kaam ney cosmick background explorer (kobe) upgrah kaa upayog karke brahmand key bigg baing siddhant koo aage badhaane mein madad kii. nobel puraskar samiti key anusaar, "kobe pariyojana koo ack sateek vigyaan key roop mein brahmand vigyaan key liye praarambhik bindu key roop mein bhee maanaa jaa sakata haye."smoot ney nobel puraskar kii raashi kaa apana hissa, cumm yatra laagat, ack dharmarth sanstha koo daan curr diyaa. 
smoot 1970 seey california vishvavidyalaya, berkley aur laurence berkley rashtriya prayogshala mein hain. way peris center forr cosmological physics key endoment fund "physics off dha universe" key adhyaksh hain. us national academy off sciences key sadasya aur american physical society key ack sadasya key roop mein chune jaane key alawa, smoot koo duniya bhar key kaee vishvavidyalayon dwara doctorate yaa professorship key saath sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. way brahmand vigyaan mein kathor puraskar (2006), khagol bhautiki key antarrashtriya vidyalaya seey daniel chaalonge padak (2006), albert einstein society seey einstein padak (2003), americi oorjaa vibhaag seey ernest orlando laurence puraskar (1995) aur nassa seey asadharan vaigyaanik upalabdhi padak (1991) key praaptakarta bhee they. vaha "brahmand" patrika key salaahkaar mandal key sadasya hain.
smoot rashtrapati george doubleu koo sambodhit ack patra parr hastakshar karane key liye bhautiki mein nobel puraskar key 20 americi praaptakartaon mein seey ack hain. busch ney maee 2008 mein, oorjaa vibhaag key vigyaan karyalaya, rashtriya vigyaan foundation aur rashtriya maanak aur praudyogiki sansthaan key liye atirikt aapaatkaaleen dhana kaa anurodh karke "vittiya varsh 2008 mein buniyaadi vigyaan anusandhaan koo hue nuksan koo ulatane" kaa aagrah kiya.
praarambhik jeevan.
smoot kaa janm florida key yukon mein huaa thaa. unake naana johnson tail crofford they. unhone 1962 mein oopari arlington, ohiyo mein uchch arlington uchch vidyalaya seey snaatak kiya. unhone massachusets praudyogiki sansthaan mein bhautiki mein jaane seey pahale ganit kaa adhyayan kiya, jahaan unhone 1966 mein ganit aur bhautiki mein dohri snaatak kii degree praapt kii aur ack ph.dee. 1970 mein kann bhautiki mein. ack door key saapeksh, oliver aar. smoot, ack aim. aaee. tii. chhaatr thaa jise smoot key roop mein jaane jaane vaale maap kii ikai key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa.
praarambhik shodh.
george smoot ney brahmand vigyaan kii or rukh kiya aur berkley mein kaam shuru kiya, uchch oonchaai vaale kann bhautiki prayog parr luis walter alvaarez key saath sahyog karate hue, prithvi key oopari vayumandal mein antimatter kaa pataa lagaane key liye design kiya gayaa ack samtaap mandal mausam gubbara, jisaki upasthiti kii bhavishyavani abb brahmand vigyaan key badnam sthir sthiti siddhant dwara kii gaee thee.
isake baad unhone cosmick microwave background radiation (see. aim. bee.) mein ruchi lii, jisaki khoj pahale 1964 mein arno ellen penzias aur robbert vudro willson ney kii thee. usa samay, iss vishay key baare mein kaee khule prashn they, joe seedhe brahmand kii sanrachana key baare mein maulik prashnon seey sambandhit they. kuchh models ney bhavishyavani kii thee kii brahmand samagr roop seey ghoom rhaa thaa, jiska prabhaav see. aim. bee. parr padegaah iska tapman avalokan kii disha parr nirbhar karega. alvaarez aur richard aeye kii madad seey. smoot ney ack antar radiometer vikasit kiya joe dou dishaaon key beach 60 degree key antar seey semibi key tapman mein antar koo maapata haye. ack lockheed yuu-2 vimaan parr lagey upkaran ney yeh nirdhaarit karna sambhav banaa diyaa kii brahmand kaa samagr ghoornan shoonya thaa, joe upkaran kii sateekta kii seema key bheetar thaa. haalaanki, isane ack alag prakaar key see. aim. bee. key tapman mein bhinnata kaa pataa lagaaya. yeh kii semibi vipareet disha kii tulanaa mein akash key ack taraf uchch tapman parr dikhaai detaa haye, jise dvidhruviya pattern key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, koo semibi utsarjan key kshetra key saapeksh prithvi kii gati key doppler prabhaav key roop mein samajhaaya gayaa haye, jise antim prakirnan satah kahaa jaataa haye. iss tarah kaa ack doppler prabhaav utpann hotaa haye kyonki soorya, aur vaastav mein poore key roop mein doodhiya raasta, sthir naheen haye, balki antim prakirnan satah key sambandh mein lagbhag 600 kimmy/sekand kii gati seey aage badh rhaa haye. yeh shayed hamari akashganga key beach gurutvaakarshan aakarshan aur mahaan aakarshan kii tarah dravyamaan kii ekagrata key kaaran haye.
kobe.
usa samay, see. aim. bee. poori tarah seey samaan dikhaai diyaa, jisamen oopar bataae gaye doppler prabhaav key kaaran honey vaali vikriti koo chhodkar. iss parinam ney brahmand key avalokan kaa khandan kiya, jisamen akashgangaon aur akashganga samoohon jaisi vibhinn sanrachanaaen ingit karati hain kii brahmand ack chhote paimaane parr apekshaakrit visham thaa. haalaanki, yeye sanrachanaaen dheere-dheere bunny. iss prakaar, yadi brahmand aaj visham haye, tou yeh see. aim. bee. key utsarjan key samay bhee visham hotaa, aur see. aim. bee. key tapman mein kamjor bhinnataon key madhyam seey aaj avalokan yogya haye. yeh inn anisotropy kaa pataa lagaane key liye thaa jiss parr 1970 key dashak key anta mein smoot kaam curr rhaa thaa. isake baad unhone nassa koo ack pariyojana kaa prastaav diyaa jisamen ack detector seey lais ack upgrah shamil thaa joe yuu-2 parr lagey upgrah key samaan thaa lekin adhik samvedansheel thaa aur vayu pradooshan seey prabhaavit naheen thaa. prastaav koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa aur upgrah kobe key upkaranon mein seey ack key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa, jisaki laagat $160 million thee. space shuttle challenger key vinash key kaaran deree key baad 18 navambar, 1989 koo kobe koo launch kiya gayaa thaa. dou saal seey adhik key avalokan aur vishleshan key baad, kobe shodh dall ney 23 aprail 1992 koo ghoshana kii kii upgrah ney see. aim. bee. mein chhote utaar-chadhaav kaa pataa lagaaya haye, joe praarambhik brahmand key adhyayan mein ack safalata haye. yeye avalokan "brahmand key janm key liye pramaan" they aur unaki khoj key mahatva key baare mein kahane key liye prerit kiya kii "yadi aap dhaarmik hain, tou yeh bhagwan koo dekhane jaisa haye."
cob kii safalata 1,000 seey adhik shodhkartaon, engineeron aur anya pratibhagiyon koo shamil karate hue vyaapak team work kaa parinam thaa. johnn mather ney poori prakriya kaa samanvaya kiya aur usa prayog key liye praathamik jimmedaari bhee thee joe kobe dwara maapa gayaa see. aim. bee. key blackbody roop kaa khulasa kartaa thaa. vikiran key tapman mein chhoti bhinnataon koo maapane kii mukhya jimmedaari smoot kii thee.
smoot ney "saine francisco chronicle" patrakaar keya davidson key saath milkar samanya-darshakon kii pustak "samay mein jhurriyaan" likhi, jisane unaki team key prayason koo darj kiya. dha verry first light" pustak mein, johnn mather aur johnn boslo ney kobe kii kahani koo poorak aur vyaapak banaaya, aur sujhaav diyaa kii nassa kii aupchaarik ghoshana seey pahale press koo kobe kii khojon kii khabar leak karke smoot ney team neeti kaa ullanghan kiya, ack aisaa risaav joe, mather key liye, aatm-prachaar aur vishvaasghaat seey bharaa huaa thaa. smoot ney antatah sahmat prachaar yojana kaa paalan naheen karane key liye maafi maangi aur mather ney kahaa kii tanaav antatah cumm hoe gayaa. mather ney sweekaar kiya kii smoot ney "duniya bhar mein prachaar laaya" thaa, hoe sakata haye kii iss pariyojana koo aam taur parr praapt naa huaa hoe.
anya pariyojanaaen.
kobe key baad, smoot ney ack anya prayog mein bhaag liya jisamen ack samtaap mandal gubbara, millimeter anisotropy prayog imaging sarani shamil thee, jisane kobe kii tulanaa mein koniya resolution mein sudhaar kiya thaa, aur semibi key anisotropy key maap koo parishkrit kiya thaa. smoot ney see. aim. bee. avalokan aur vishleshan jaari rakhaa haye aur teesari peedhi key see. aim. bee. anisotropy vedhshala plank upgrah parr ack sahayogi thaa. vaha supernova/twaran jaanch key design key sahayogi bhee hain, ack upgrah joe dark energy key gunon koo maapane key liye prastaavit haye. unhone sudur avarakt prishthabhoomi vikiran koo maapane key sambandh mein spitzer antariksh doorbeen seey detta kaa vishleshan karane mein bhee sahaayata kii haye. smoot ack samooh mein ack netaa bhee they jisane 28 aprail, 2016 koo mikhailo lomonosov koo launch kiya thaa.
smoot koo miki haart dwara "mistream jabardast" album koo prerit karane kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye, joe kuchh hudd taka "dhwaniyon" parr adharit haye, jise bigg baing kii prishthabhoomi seey nikala jaa sakata haye.
smoot jee. tii. aeye. foundation key liye ack kritrim buddhimatta vaigyaanik haye, jiska vyavasaay genomic anukraman detta koo sangraheet curr rhaa haye aur iska upayog vaigyaanik anuprayogon mein curr rhaa haye.
navambar 2020 mein, vaha mrit samudri premiere mein unake noona unnat praudyogiki anty-aging medical device vikas key liye anusandhaan key pramukh key roop mein shamil hue.
aprail 2021 mein, vaha shiyaomi paaristhitiki tantra company viomi mein unake aaee-vikas key liye mukhya vaigyaanik key roop mein shamil hue.
janwari 2023 mein, george fitzgerald smoot III kazakhstan ganarajya key rashtrapati key tahat vigyaan aur praudyogiki key liye rashtriya parishad mein shamil hoe gaye. 
media upasthiti.
smoot ney "bigg baing theory" key "terminator decoupling" episode mein khud key roop mein ack cameo upasthiti darj karaai thee. unhone show koo unake aksar bhautiki-adharit kathanakon key prashansak key roop mein sampark kiya aur ack kaalpanik bhautiki sangoshthi mein vyakhyan dene vaale ack episode mein shamil kiya gayaa. show key nirmaata dwara unhein "dha dade hooker juxtaposition" episode mein penny dwara bataae gaye ack majaak kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa haye.
aprail 2019 mein vaha episode mein vijeta sanchay mein bhee dikhaai diye.
18 sitambar, 2009 koo, smoot fox television show key ack episode mein dikhaai diyaa "kyaa aap 5veen kaksha key chhaatr seey adhik chaalaak hain?"filmancan key dauran, vaha antim prashn parr pahunche," kyaa aap.aiss. raajya mein akaadamik rashtriya udyaan haye?", jiska unhone sahee uttar" maine "diyaa, ack million dollar kaa puraskar jeetane vaale dusare vyakti baney.
10 disambar, 2009 koo, way nobel puraskar vijetaon key ack bee. bee. see. sakshatkar mein dikhaai diye, jisamen vigyaan dwara samaaj koo pradaan kiye jaane vaale moolya parr charcha kii gaee.
smoot ney 2014 kaa ack tedx vyakhyan diyaa jisamen unhone sujhaav diyaa kii bhautiki key kuchh pahalu anukaran parikalpana kaa samarthan karate hain, yeh vichaar kii hamari vaastaviktaa ack computer-janit aabhaasi vaastaviktaa haye.
2016 mein, smoot antargyaan turbotex key liye ack tv vigyaapan mein dikhaai diyaa, jisamen software key upayogkarta koo kyaa karna haye, iss parr salah dee gaee.

