
centaur (typeface)

centaur ack pustak aur typeface designer broose rosers dwara ack serif typeface haye, joe 1470 key aspas nicolaus genson key punarjagaran-avadhi mudran parr adharit haye. unhone iska upayog oxford lectorn bible key apane design key liye kiya. ise ack prakaar kii british shakha dwara vyaapak roop seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jise calligrapher fredrick ward dwara design kiye gaye ack itailik key saath jodaa gayaa thaa aur yeh calligrapher aur printer ludovico vicentino deagly arighi key thode baad key kaam parr adharit thaa. itailik koo kabhi-kabhi alag seey "arighi" itailik key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa haye.
centaur ack suruchipurna aur kaafee patali rachana haye, joe prishth parr genson key kaam aur adhikansh anya punarutthanon kii tulanaa mein halki haye, ack prabhaav joe sambhavatah dhaatu key prakaar kii tulanaa mein digital release mein badhaaya gayaa haye. yeh badhiya pustak mudran mein lokpriya rhaa haye aur aksar mukhya paath aur vishesh roop seey sheershak aur shirshakon koo chhaapane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. iska sabse ullekhaniya upayog penguin pustakon key design mein kiya gayaa haye, jinhone niyamit roop seey iska upayog sheershak key liye kiya haye.
aitihaasik prishthabhoomi.
rosers kaa praathamik prabhaav nicolaus genson kaa 1470 kaa "eusebius" thaa, jise roman varnamala key aadhunik seedhe mudran key liye model maanaa jaataa haye, jiska adhyayan rosers ney badee tasveeron key madhyam seey kiya. centaur 1495 mein pietro bembo dwara likhit "dee etna" naamak ack chhoti see pustak key liye franco griffo dwara cutt kiye gaye prakaron key prabhaav koo bhee darshaata haye. typeface koo puraane-shally key designs kii manavtawadi shally seey sambandhit key roop mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye, joe genson key kaam key pramukh prabhaav parr adharit haye. iss shally koo shahar key liye venetian bhee kahaa jaataa haye, jisamen genson ney ack printer key roop mein apane currier key dauran kaam kiya thaa. unnisvin shatabdi key anta mein, genson kaa kaam villium morris aur phir kalaa aur shilp andolan key anya lalit mudrakon key liye ack lokpriya model bunn gayaa thaa. morris ney genson key kaam kii nakal karane key liye ack punrutthan font shuru kiya, aur kaee anya punrutthan aur morris key kaam kii nakal 1914 taka hui thee.
genson key samay mein itailik typeface maujood naheen they, aur isaliye centaur key itailik key liye prerana tees saal baad seey aatee haye, sulekh aur ludovico vicentino deagly arighi kii chhapaai mein. arighi ack rome-adharit sulekhika they jinhone mudran mein kaam karane key liye ack lekhan pustika, "laa operina" jaari kii...", aur anya mudrit kritiyaan. inmein sambhavatah unake sulekh parr adharit ack itailik font kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. isane 1528 key baad seey francisi itailik prakaron koo prerit kiya.
punrutthan.
rosers kaa punruddhar mool roop seey 1914 mein kalaa key mahanagariya sangrahalaya key liye sheersh rajdhaniyon key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa. rosers ney baad mein ise vistaarit kiya, loer cases jodate hue, apane 1915 key morris dee guerine key "dha centaur" key seemit sanskaran key liye. 
mool release key liye, matricks koo robbert wibbing dwara kaataa gayaa thaa aur iss prakaar koo americi prakaar key sansthapakon dwara niji taur parr cast kiya gayaa thaa. kuchh varshon baad, monotype nigam ney ise samanya bajar key liye jaari karane key liye rosers koo niyukt kiya. rosers ack milan itailik banaane mein saksham mahsoos naheen curr sakey, aur calligrapher fredrick ward seey poochha kii kyaa vaha centaur koo ack design ward key saath jodd sakate hain joe ludovico arighi key 1520 chancery chehare key aadhar parr banaaya gayaa thaa, joe 1926 mein officina bodoni key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. warde key design kaa alag naam "arighi" thaa, joe kuchh pahale key namoonon mein dikhaai detaa haye.
poorna parivaar koo 1929 mein samanya upayog key liye jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen alfred doubleu dwara ack prakaar kii namuna pustika "prashikshit printer aur shaukiya" mein pahali baar dikhaaya gayaa thaa. pollard. monotype ney ise ack 'lambe-avrohi prakaar key mahaan antar' key roop mein varnit kiya, joe isaki bhavna parr jore detaa haye kii ise sakht rekhaaon koo anumati dene key liye pratibandhit naheen kiya gayaa haye, jaisa kii anya prakaar aksar germ dhaatu kii avadhi mein hotey they. monotype ney design koo bolled aur bolled itailik designs key saath becha haye (unakaa aavishkaar, kyonki genson aur arighi key kaam key lambe samay baad taka bolled prakaar maujood naheen thaa), aur swesh itailik vaikalpik paatr.
centaur baad key designs kii tulanaa mein praarambhik prakaar kii kuchh aniyamitataon koo darshaata haye. aaee aur jey key bindu bahut spasht roop seey daaeen or sthanantarit kiye gaye hain, joe genson key mool design kii ack visheshta haye. ee' kaa kshaitij aghaat tirchha haye, bilkul kshaitij naheen jaisa kii print mein maanak aaya thaa. doosari or, jabaki genson key kaam key adhyayan parr adharit, centaur jaanboojhkar ack dheela anukaran haye, joe genson key mool kii tulanaa mein adhik patala (vishesh roop seey serif mein) haye. yeh ack tarfa serif key paksh mein 'aim' key sheersh parr genson key dou-tarfa serif kaa bhee aadhunikikaran kartaa haye. isake alawa, aadhunik parampara mein itailik rajdhaniyon kii dhalaan, joe baad mein 16 veen shatabdi mein arighi key samay key baad sthaapit kii gaee thee. ack prakaar key salaahkaar aur printing steinly maurison key itihaaskaar, joe 1920 aur 30 key dashak key ack prakaar key punruddhar designs kii shrinkhala mein prabhaavshaali they, ney apani pustak "aeye tally off types" mein centaur koo "mool key sulekh aadhar parr ack swatantra jore" aur isake aadhunikikaran "samkaaleen arth mein ack riyayat" key roop mein varnit kiya. sebastian carter ise "ack kalpanashil manoranjan" kahate hain.
digitalikaran.
centaur koo edob key sahyog seey monotype dwara aur ltc dwara digitise kiya gayaa haye, jinhone mahanagariya key naam seey kaee lanston (americi) monotype typeface key adhikaar grahan kiye hain. punarujjivan kii kuchh alag visheshtaen hain; ack prakaar kaa ack bolled aur bolled itailik aur swaish cap aur ltc mein kaee itailik vaikalpik aur poorak aabhushanon key saath adhik jatil, cumm chikna digitalikaran haye.
cumm seey cumm dou adhure open-source digital typeface, sangrahalaya (raif levian dwara) aur coelacanth, centaur parr adharit hain.
sambandhit font.
punarjagaran mudran seey prerit germ dhaatu kaal key anya monotype font mein bahut lokpriya bembo (aldus manutius dwara upayog kiye gaye thode baad key font parr adharit ack roman key saath), zaan vaine crimpain dwara lutasia (ack adhik vyaktigat design, ack pratyaksh punruddhar key vipareet) aur yuddh key baad kaa daante shamil they.
anya venis punarujjivanon key beach, edob genson 1996 seey ack ullekhaniya aur atyant poorna digital punruddhar haye jisamen vibhinn paath aakaron key liye optical aakar key font jaisi visheshtaen hain. villium morris key sunhare prakaar ney 1892 mein ack adhik thhos sanrachana key saath genson shally key punrutthan kii shuruat kii (isake liye koee milan itailik naheen banaaya gayaa thaa); anya genson vyakhyaon mein kabootar kaa prakaar shamil thaa jabaki aeye. tii. aff. kaa satanic iska seedha anukaran thaa. americi prakaar key sansthapakon kii closter purani shally 1915 key aspas centaur key samaan avadhi key dauran morris fuller benton key netritva mein isaki design team dwara banaai gaee thee. ludlo ney ernst aff kii disha mein itailik key saath ack aur release banaai. 1920 key dashak mein deterer aur robbert hunter middleton. americi prakaar key sansthapakon ney bhee morris key kaam seey prerit ack bahut hii sanaki genson punruddhar jaari kiya joe aaj bahut cumm gyaat haye. tobias freyer-johns ney 1994 mein hightower text naamak ack punruddhar banaaya joe kuchh microsoft software key saath bundle kiya gayaa haye, jisamen unakaa apana itailik design jodaa gayaa haye.
upayog karein.
isake samanya upayogon key alawa, centaur kaa upayog johnn vervatos key shabd chihn key liye aur bachchon kii pustak mein, "madhya yug mein sett" key liye bhee kiya jaataa haye.
baahari link.
broose rojarsah
peshevar digitalikaranah
shaukiya pariyojanaaenh

