
manikkavakkar

manikkavakkar, yaa manikkavasagar "(tamilah manikkawaskar," jinake shabd ratnon kii tarah hain "), 9veen shatabdi key ack tamil sant aur kavi they jinhone" thiruvasakam ", shaiv bhajanon kii ack pustak likhi thee. anuman lagaaya jaataa haye kii paandya raajaa varagunavarman dwiteeya (see. 862 esvi-885 esvi) (jise "arimarthana pandian" bhee kahaa jaataa haye), vaha madurai mein rahate they. 
unhein nalvar (tamil mein "chaar kaa samooh") mein seey ack key roop mein sammaanit kiya jaataa haye, joe appar, sunder aur sambandar key saath chaar pramukh tamil santon kaa ack samooh haye. anya teen ney baarah-khand shaiv kriti tirumurai key pahale saat khandon (tevaram) mein yogdan diyaa, joe shaiv siddhant kaa pramukh bhakti paath haye. manikkavakkar kaa "thiruvasakam" aur tirukkovaiyar aathven sthaan parr hain. inn aathh khandon koo shaivon dwara "tamil veda" maanaa jaataa haye, aur chaar santon koo "samaya kurawar" ("dhaarmik guru") key roop mein sammaanit kiya jaataa haye.
unake karyon koo bhagwan seey alag honey kii peedaa kii unaki kavyatmak abhivyakti aur bhagwan-anubhav key anand key liye manaaya jaataa haye, jisamen unake paramanandapurna dhaarmik utsaah kii tulanaa sent jaise paschimi santon seey kii jaati haye. asisi kaa fraansis.
bhagwan key prati apani antarangata kii abhivyakti mein, manikkavkar ney apane saathi bhakti kaal key santon dwara vyakt bhaavanaon koo pratibimbit kiya, jisamen unhone bhagwan koo "divya dulha" yaa "nityamanavalar" ("shashwat dulha") key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, jinake saath way "divya vivaah" mein ekjut honey key liye lalayit they."
jeevan.
kahaa jaataa haye kii manikkavakkar kaa janm dakshin bhaarat mein aadhunik tamilanadu raajya mein madurai seey saat meal door melur key paas madhavoor (jise aaj thiruvathavur key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) mein huaa thaa.
way "pandit" shaiv mandir key pujari sangh seey sambandhit they. unake pitaa mandir key pujari they. samooh ney bhagwan shiv kii seva koo darshaane key liye ack sheersh jhukaa huaa gaanth "purva sikha" pahana thaa. pudukottai key paas tiruperunturai mein purva sikha sir gaanth key saath manikkavakkar kii ack bhitti chitra aur moorti dekhi jaati haye. manikkavakkar aur unake karyon kii ack kavyatmak aur vistrit jeevani 16veen shatabdi mein likhi gaee thee aur ise "thiruvilayadal puranam" kahaa jaataa haye, jiska arth haye "divya karyon kaa ack vivaran". ack aur jise "madhavoor puranam" kahaa jaataa haye aur usee sant parr 12veen shatabdi esvi kaa ack aur sanskrit kaary abb gayab haye.
vivaranon key anusaar, paandya rajvansh key raajaa ney apani sainya kaushal koo dekhane key baad manikkavakkar koo apane sainya dall key ack hisse key roop mein chunaa thaa. unhein paandya raajaa dwara "tannavan bhramarayan" kii upaadhi seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur ack baar unhein apani ghudsavaar senaa key liye ghode khareedane key liye badee raashi saunpi gaee thee. raaste mein unaki mulakat shiv key ack tapasvi bhakt seey hui, joe vaastav mein swayam bhagwan they. manikkavakkar koo gyaan praapt huaa, unhone mahsoos kiya kii bhautik cheejen asthaayi hain aur unhone paise seey tiruperunturai mein shiv kaa mandir banaaya. raajaa vargun koo bhee vaastaviktaa key gyaan kaa prachaar kiya gayaa thaa aur shiv dwara apani chhoti see saansaarik galati kaa ehsas karaane key baad moksh seey aashirvaad praapt huaa thaa.
manikkavakkar kaa janm naam spasht naheen haye, lekin unhein unake janmasthan key baad madhavoor key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa. "manikkavakkar" kaa arth haye 'manikam key roop mein bahumulya shabdon vaalaa vyakti'.
ramna maharshi key anusaar, manikkavkar ney ack andhaa prakaash mein vilay karke moksh praapt kiya.
saahityik kaary.
isake baad manikkavakkar ack sthaan seey dusare sthaan parr chaley gaye, bhakti geet gaate aur compose karate hue. aakhirkaar, vaha chidambaram mein buss gaye. unakaa thiruvasakam vahaan shiv kii moorti key paas rakhaa gayaa haye. thiruvasgam key kaee chhand bhee hain, jinamen acho patikam bhee shamil haye, jise gaane key baad unhone thillai natrajar key pairon parr mukti praapt kii thee, jinhen chidambaram mandir kii divaaron mein utkeern kiya gayaa haye. jiss tiruchirapalli bhajan koo gaane key baad sampradayik bauddhon koo ujagar kiya gayaa thaa, vaha bhee ack prakaram mein utkeern haye. tiruchirapalli kaa kaam poori tarah seey thillai chidambaram mein gaaya gayaa thaa. apane poore kaam key dauran vaha charcha karate hain kii lagaav koo tyagana aur bhagwan shiv key prati udaseen, samarpit, imandar aur saral hriday kaa prem vikasit karna kitna mahatvapurna haye taaki unaki lay praapt kii jaa sakey aur yeh bhee kii "naa maa see vaa yaa" key paanch akshar akele ack "mukti" dete hain.
manikkavakkar key kaam key kaee bhaag hain. tiruvempavai", bees bhajanon kaa ack sangrah jisamen unhone khud koo "pawai nonbu" kaa anusaran karane vaali aur shiv kii prashansa karane vaali ack mahila key roop mein kalpana kii haye. tiruvempavai" key bees geet aur "tirupallijhuchi" key duss geet "maargazi" (tamil calender kaa 9vaan maheena, disambar aur janwari) key pavitra maheene mein poore tamilanadu mein gaaye jaate hain.
maanaa jaataa haye kii manikkavakkar ney chidambaram mein selon key bauddhon key saath bauddhik tark jeete they. unakaa tyohar "aanee" (juuna-julaai) key tamil maheene mein manaaya jaataa haye. manikkavakkar kii hagiography "tiruvilayadar puranam" (16veen shatabdi esvi) mein paaee jaati haye.
1921 mein, manikkavakkar key bhajanon kaa ack angreji anuvaad francis kingsbury aur jee phillips dwara kiya gayaa thaa, donon united theological college, bangalore (fred goodville dwara sampaadit) aur ack pustak mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa tamil shaiv santon key bhajan key roop mein, oxford vishvavidyalaya press dwara 
sambandhit mandir.
manikkavakar ney thanavur, uttari arcot, chengalpattu, madras, tirunelveli aur madurai jilon mein vibhinn mandiron kaa daura kiya aur devtaon kaa sammaan kiya.
"tiruvempavai" koo "maargazi" (disambar-janwari) key tamil maheene key dauran tamilanadu key mandiron mein vyaapak roop seey andal key "tirupavai" key saath gaaya jaataa haye.
tamilanadu key lagbhag sabhi shiv mandiron mein manikkavkar kii patthar kii chhavi kii pooja kii jaati haye. lagbhag 12veen shatabdi key standing mudra mein manikkavakkar kaa ack chola kansya nagapattinam jile key velankanni mein paaya gayaa thaa. unhein apane daahine haath mein seey ack koo "upadesa" mudra mein aur baaen haath koo taad key patte kii pandulipi pakade hue khela jaataa haye. usey ack patali cummer kaa kapada pahana huaa haye aur usaki chhaati parr pavitra dhaga lagaaya gayaa haye. lagbhag 1150 kii oonchaai vaali manikkavakkar kii ack aur kansya moorti nagapattinam jile key tirundalur mein paaee gaee thee. anya moortiyon key vipareet, iss moorti mein unhein rudraksh key motiyon seey ghire baalon key taale pahane hue hain. kansya chhaviyon koo sarkari sangrahalaya, chennai mein kansya gallery mein sangraheet kiya gayaa haye.

