
maane seigban

carle mainane jorg sigban frus (key liye) aich. aff. aar. aiss. (3 disambar 1886-26 sitambar 1978) ack swedish bhautik vigyaani they jinhen 1924 mein "aiks-ray spectroscopy key kshetra mein unaki khojon aur shodh key liye" bhautiki mein nobel puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
jeevani.
sigban kaa janm sweeden key örebro mein huaa thaa, joe george sigban aur unaki patni emma jetterberg key bete they.
unhone 1906 mein stockholm mein snaatak kiya aur usee varsh lund vishvavidyalaya mein apani padhaai shuru kii. apani shiksha key dauran way johannes rideberg key sachiviya sahayak they. 1908 mein unhone gottingen vishvavidyalaya mein adhyayan kiya. unhone 1911 mein lund vishvavidyalaya mein doctorate (phd) praapt kii, unaki shodh prabandh kaa sheershak "magnetische feldmesungen" (chumbakiya kshetra maap) thaa. jaba unakaa (rydberg kaa) swaasthya bigad rhaa thaa, taba way rydberg key liye karyavahak professor bunn gaye aur 1920 mein unake baad poorna professor key roop mein aae. haalaanki, 1922 mein unhone upsala vishvavidyalaya mein professor key liye lund chhod diyaa.
1937 mein, sigban koo royal swedish academy off sciences key nobel sansthaan key bhautiki vibhaag kaa nideshak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 1988 mein iska naam badalkar maine seigban sansthaan (aim. aiss. aaee.) curr diyaa gayaa. sansthaan key shodh samoohon koo taba seey punargathit kiya gayaa haye, lekin naam stockholm vishvavidyalaya dwara aayojit maane sigban prayogshala mein rahata haye.
aiks-ray spectroscopy.
maine seigban ney 1914 mein aiks-ray spectroscopy kaa adhyayan shuru kiya. shuru mein unhone usee prakaar key spectrometer kaa upayog kiya jaisa heinry mosley ney kuchh tatvon kii tarang dairdhya aur aavadhik pranali mein unake sthaan key beach sambandh khojane key liye kiya thaa. isake turant baad unhone behtar prayogaatmak upkaran vikasit kiya jisase unhein vibhinn tatvon key parmaanuon dwara utpaadit aiks-ray tarang dairdhya kaa bahut sateek maap karane mein madad millie. unhone yeh bhee paaya kii mozley ney jinn varnakramiya rekhaaon kii khoj kii thee, unamen seey kaee mein adhik ghatak shamil they. inn ghatakon kaa adhyayan karke aur spectrometer mein sudhaar karke, sigban koo electron shale kii lagbhag poori samajh mill gaee. unhone vibhinn varnakramiya rekhaaon key namkaran key liye ack parampara vikasit kii joe aiks-ray spectroscopy mein tatvon kii visheshta haye, sigban sanketan. seigban key sateek maap ney quantum siddhant aur paramanu bhautiki mein kaee vikas kiye.
puraskar aur sammaan.
seigban koo 1924 mein bhautiki mein nobel puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone 1934 mein galey lagaane kaa padak aur 1940 mein rumford padak jeetaa. 1944 mein, unhone seigban pump kaa patent karaaya. seigban koo 1954 mein shaahi samaaj kaa ack videshi sadasya chunaa gayaa thaa.
france mein prevesin site parr ack sadak, maarg seigban haye, jiska naam seigban key naam parr rakhaa gayaa haye.
vyaktigat jeevan.
sigban ney 1914 mein currin hogbom seey shaadi kii. unake dou bachche theh bow sigban (1915-2008), ack rajanyik aur rajneta, aur kaaee sigban (1918-2007), ack bhautik vigyaani jinhen aiks-ray photoelectron spectroscopy key vikas mein apane yogdan key liye 1981 mein bhautiki mein nobel puraskar milaa thaa.

