takaaho (vrikshaaropan)

takaaho, jise takaaho bagan yaa aitihaasik takaaho key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, takoho, virginia mein maarg 650 parr manakin sabot, virginia key paas sthit haye, joe usee naam key shahar seey chhah meal door goochland aur henrico county donon koo overlap kartaa haye. 18veen shatabdi key poorvaardh mein nirmit, yeh ack aupaniveshik vrikshaaropan ghar kaa ack achchi tarah seey sanrakshit udaaharan haye, aur vishesh roop seey ack aupaniveshik vilakshan ghar key roop mein vishisht haye. thomas jefferson ney bhee apana bachpan yahaan bitaaya thaa. ise 1969 mein ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
thomas randolf pahali baar 1714 key aspas takaaho mein buss gaye aur 1720 key dashak kii shuruat mein sthaaniya dover parrish (jise sent james parrish key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye) church key nirmaan mein yogdan key roop mein darj kiya gayaa haye. randolf apane saath gulamon koo laker aaya, joe ack karyabal kahalaane key liye paryaapt sankhya mein they, jise vaha apane pitaa villium randolf kii sampatti seey viraasat mein milaa thaa.
thomas key bete villium randolf III ney haveli kaa nirmaan kiya. unake aur unaki patni maria judith pays key teen bachche they (dou ladakiyan aur thomas maine randolf aiss. aar.. janm 1741). unaki patni kii mrityu 1744 mein hui aur agale varsh villium kii mrityu hoe gaee. randolf ney apani vaseeyat mein ack codicil jodaa thaa jisamen peater jefferson koo takaaho bagan mein aaney aur apane teen anath bachchon kii dekhbhal karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. peater jefferson aur unaki patni jaine randolf jefferson, randolf key chachere bhaai, apani teen betiyon aur dou saal key bete thomas key saath charlotsville mein shadwell seey takaaho bagan mein chaley gaye. jefferson aur randolf bachche 1752 taka aich-aakar key ghar mein ack saath rahate they. peater jefferson ney raajya key paschimi bhaag kaa naksha banaane key apane prasiddh abhiyaanon key dauran aur apane khud key shadwell key bagan mein lautane key baad bhee bagan aur usake saat paryavekshakon kii gatividhiyon koo "sampatti seey sambandh banaae rakhane" kaa nirdesh diyaa.
thomas jefferson, jinhone apane bachpan key saat saal takaaho mein bitaaye, vahaan gulami key baare mein apane naitik drishtikon koo taiyar karane aaeh
villium randolf III kaa putra, thomas maine randolf aiss. aar.. aur unaki patni annie carrie key terah bachche they aur 1789 mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee. isake kuchh hii samay baad, thomas maine randolf aiss. aar.. ack richmond vakeel kii satrah varsheeya betty gabriella harvi seey punarvivah kiya. gabriella ney takaaho mein mahatvapurna badalaav kiye, jisamen tathaakathit "safed parlor" mein lakadi key panel koo chitrit karna shamil thaa, aur apane bete kaa naam rakhane parr jore diyaa (bee. 1792) thomas maine randolf junier. iss tathya key bavjood kii thomas maine randolf aur annie carrie (bee. 1768) kaa naam pahale seey hii thomas maine randolf junier thaa. thomas maine randolf junier./(1768-1828) virginia key albemarle county key kinare pahaadi parr chaley gaye aur 1819 seey 1822 taka virginia key ack pramukh rajneta aur governor baney. thomas maine randolf junier./III koo viraasat mein takaaho milaa, lekin 1830 mein ise rinn key liye betch diyaa gayaa.
yeh ghar 19veen shatabdi key madhya mein kaee parivaaron seey gujra, lekin 1898 mein randolf koo laut aaya jaba ise harold jefferson cooliz aur randolf aur jefferson key vanshajon key ack sangh koo betch diyaa gayaa. 20veen shatabdi mein, takaaho koo rashtriya aitihaasik sanrakshan adhiniyam key praarambhik pareekshan mein pramukhta seey dikhaaya gayaa jaba maalikon ney sampatti key madhyam seey virginia raajya maarg 288 koo maarg dene kii virginia kii yojana koo chunauti dee (thompson banaam dekhein. bhagauda, 347 aff. maan leejiye 120, ee.dee. vaa. (1972).
vartamaan mein ghar parr malik/prabandhak edison bee kaa kabja haye. thompson aur unaki patni susan.
mukhya ghar aur uska baahari hissa.
villium randolf III ney vartamaan awas kaa nirmaan kiya, joe abb ack rashtriya aitihaasik sthal haye, jisaki shuruat 1730 key dashak key madhya mein hui thee. dendrocronology vishleshan puraane (uttar) pankh mein lakadi kii tarikh see. aeye. koo ingit kartaa haye. 1733 aur yeh uttari baramade seey see. aeye. taka key puraataatvik sakshya dwara samarthit haye. 1740. uttar mein uttam nakkashi aur moulding key saath pine aur kaale akhrot key panel hain. villium randolf ney phir ack kendra kaksh aur dakshin wing jodaa, jisase ack advitiya "aich" aakar banaa joe 1740 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa. takaaho bagan mein mukhya nivaas 18 veen shatabdi key virginia key "mahaan baganon" mein seey ack haye.
dou manjila lakadi kii sanrachana apane mool sthaan parr baithati haye, ekmatra randolf ghar jise sthanantarit naheen kiya gayaa haye. sanrachana ack "aich" banaati haye, jisamen pankh ack dusare koo pratibimbit karate hain aur ack kendriya galiyare seey judey hotey hain. ghar key pravesh dwaar seedhiyon aur dou baramade seey pahunchate hain. stoop koo ack anumaanit pediment dwara cover kiya jaataa haye joe saral lakadi key padon dwara samarthit hotaa haye aur ack lakadi kii railing dwara frame kiya jaataa haye. pravesh dwaar key donon or ack jodee khidakiyon key saath-saath pravesh dwaar parr ack kendriya khidki haye, jisamen seey pratyek mein gahare shutter hain. pratyek dou-jaalidaar khidki mein kaanch key 9 paine hotey hain. dandik dhaal key saath ack sadharan cornis line parr chhatari ticky hui haye. ghar key donon taraf seey ack badee eent kii chimani nikalati haye.
aadhar.
baahari imaaraten.
baahar key bhavanon kaa ack sangrah takaaho key bagan sadak parr sthit thaa. imaraton koo haveli key paschim mein ack chatushkon mein vyavasthit kiya gayaa haye. khaadya prabandhan aur prasanskaran ack bhandar, ack dhuein key ghar aur ack eent kii rasoi mein kiya jaataa thaa, jisamen ack jhoolati hui crain aur ack dutch ovan hotaa thaa. vahaan gulamon key ghar, ack karyalaya, ack aujaar ghar aur ack godam haye. vahaan ack burf kaa ghar aur bunai kaa kamra huaa kartaa thaa. 1740 key dashak key anta mein lagbhag 100 gharelu karmchari, feeled hands aur kushal karigar they joe takaaho mein kaam karate they. 1779 mein, vishesh roop seey shekspeare naamak ack ghode key liye ack sthir banaaya gayaa thaa jise achchi tarah seey poshit aur laad-pyaar kiya jaataa thaa. ack bistar key liye ack jagah kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa taaki ack kaalaa ladka raat bhar vahaan sou sakey aur ghode key swaasthya aur aaraam koo sunishchit curr sakey.
randolf, white aur vartamaan ball/thompson parivaaron key kabristan bhee maidan mein hain.
gulamon kaa ghar.
takaaho mein daas awas adhikansh daas aavason seey badey they, joe 12 gunaa 8 feat key roop mein chhote hoe sakate they. way lagbhag 16 gunaa 20 feat key they, lekin dou ikaaiyon mein vibhajit they, jinhen ack kendriya chimani dwara alag kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek kamare mein ack baahari darwaja thaa. baad key dou daas quarters mein oopar kii or key loft shamil hain.
vrikshaaropan jeevan.
arthavyavastha.
takaaho apani oonchaai parr 25,000 ekad thaa. sampatti parr teen milein theen aur takaaho gehuun aur tambaku ugaate they aur pashudhan ugaate they. mukhya fasal tambaku thee, jise bairal mein landan bheja gayaa thaa.
ghar aur khet kaa kaam.
ghar aur khet kaa kaam anubandhit naukaron aur gulam purushon, mahilaaon aur bachchon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. aam taur parr ingland seey laae gaye anubandhit naukaron ney ack vishisht avadhi key liye avaitanik shramikon key roop mein kaam kiya. gulamon koo unake jeevan key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur ack gulam mahila key bachchon koo bhee janm key samay "partus sekvitur ventraim" key tahat gulam banaaya gayaa thaa.
1859 mein, 62 bandh they. kuchh loga ghar mein gharelu kamgar yaa rasoiye key roop mein kaam karate they. ack vyakti dhaatu nirmaata thaa. adhikansh loga kheton mein kaam karate they. usa samay key abhilekhon seey, bachchon ney 11 saal kii umr taka kheton mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. gulamon key shram parr bharosa karane kaa matlab thaa kii bagan malik aur unake parivaar ameer aur aramdayak jeevan jeete they.
kapade.
takaaho mein ack bunai kaksh thaa, jiska arth thaa kii yeh sambhav thaa kii bagan parr kaam karane vaale shramikon ney kapadon key liye kapade banaae. yeh bhee sambhav haye kii way kapade koo bunane key liye sunn ugaate aur dhaage kaatate. naamit daason dwara apane buney hue linnon seey kapade silavaae gaye honge yaa logon ney apane khud key kapadon kaa nirmaan kiya hoga. thomas jefferson jaise kuchh bagan malik kapade upalabdh karaate they taaki loga apane kapade khud sill sakein.
nivaasiyon.
harriot naamak ack mahila, takaaho parr paida honey vaali antim gyaat african americi mein seey ack thee. unhein bagan mein badey honey kii "spasht yaad" thee, jise unhone 1915 mein bataaya thaa. unake pati, wesley, ack ditcher they.
levi ellis koo unake parivaar mein takaaho bagan seey mukt vyakti key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. unhone guchland county, virginia mein 49 ekad jameen kharidi, jahan unhone apani patni martha jaine ellis key saath kheti kii. vaha ellisville pull seey ghiraa ellisville key sansthaapak they, jise baad mein ellisville kahaa gayaa thaa. way sent key sansthaapak, decan aur ravivaar school key adheekshak bhee they. james baptist church. yeh county mein pahale ashwet churchon mein seey ack thaa aur ack school sanchaalit kartaa thaa.
anya logon key saath baatchit.
bandhon ney jefferson, randolf aur levis key swaamitva vaale anya baganon key beach yatra kii, joe parivaar key sadasya they. kuchh gulam dharakon ney ack yaa dou gulamon key saath yatra kii. jinn logon key paas vishesh kaushal thaa, jaise kii badhaigiri, way kabhi-kabhi anya sampadaon mein kaam karate they. aise kaee udaaharan they jinamen takaaho mein ashweton ney jefferson parivaar key baganon mein una logon key saath samvaad kiya, jisamen jaba jefferson takaaho mein chaley gaye aur phir vaapas shadwell mein chaley gaye (villium randolf kii mrityu key baad). 1790 mein, jefferson ney hemmings parivaar key sadasyon key saath takaaho kaa daura kiya.
geet.
monticello mein, gulamon key paas ack geet thaa jisamen takaaho kaa ullekh thaa. martha jefferson randolf key anusaar, yeh geet thomas maine randolf sr koo sandarbhit kartaa haye.:
pooja karein.
churchon kaa nirmaan aur sanchaalan gorey logon dwara kiya jaataa thaa. mukt ashwet aur gulam loga inn churchon mein, ashweton key liye alag sthaan mein, taba taka pooja karane mein saksham hoe sakate hain jaba taka kii ashweton ney apane swayam key church sthaapit naheen kiye. 1720 taka koee church naheen thaa jaba sent kaa parrish thaa. james kii sthaapana hui. takaaho key sabse karib dover church 1720 seey 1724 taka banaaya gayaa thaa. nivaas mein pahala sthaayi mantri rev thaa. villium dugglus, jinhone 1750 mein prachaar karna shuru kiya. ack nishkriya khanan bhawan seey ashweton key liye dover mine baptist church kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. abb yeh manakin, virginia mein pahala baptist church haye.
bikri.
randolf key takaaho bagan key kuchh hisson koo chhote kshetron mein vibhajit kiya gayaa aur becha gayaa. 1842 mein ack pratyaashit bikri poori honey parr, gulamon koo bikri key liye rakhaa jaanaa thaa.
paas kaa richmond shahar virginia mein gulamon kaa sabse badaa vikreta thaa. jaba gulamon koo becha gayaa, tou iska matlab thaa kii samudaay aur parivaar sambhavatah alag-alag sthaanon parr titar-bitar hoe gaye they. logon key liye apane jeevansathi aur bachchon seey alag honah aam baat thee, shayed apane baaki jeevan key liye. logon koo bagan seey leey jaaya gayaa aur gulam vyapariyon kii jailon yaa gulam kalamon mein daal diyaa gayaa. way vahaan hafton taka reh sakate they aur shaaririk nireekshan key adheen hoe sakate they. jaba unaki nilami kii gaee, tou yeh sambhav thaa kii unhein kissy anya vyaapaari koo betch diyaa gayaa yaa antatah gahare dakshin mein kaam key baganon koo betch diyaa gayaa.
bhaagate hain.
10 disambar, 1783 koo gabriel yaa gebe naamak ack badhai takaaho seey bhaag gayaa. thomas aim kaa ack vigyaapan. randolf ney gabriel key liye $20 aur ghode key liye $5 kaa inam diyaa joe usane apane bhaagne key liye liya thaa. vaha pahale cole dwara gulam banaaya gayaa thaa. ludlo key charles carter. bobb christian 5 janwari, 1836 koo bhaag gaye. unaki ack patni nyu kent county mein thee, ack maan richmond mein thee, aur anya rishtedaar chikahomini mein they. takaaho key bagan malik ee.ell. white ney apani vaapsee key liye 20 dollar kii peshkash kii. 1851 taka, aim.doubleu. glocester county key kemp ney takuho key joseph elen koo wallace smith betch diyaa. smith bhaag gayaa aur usake glocester mein honey kii ummeed thee. unaki vaapsee key liye 200 dollar () kaa inam diyaa gayaa thaa.
swatantrata.
1865 mein gulami koo samaapt karane vaale 13vein sanshodhan key paarit honey taka gulami jaari rahee. aise kaanoon banaae gaye aur anya prathaaen theen joe mukti kii ghoshana key baad african americi adhikaaron aur avsaron koo seemit karati theen.
americi grihyuddh key baad mukt hue kuchh loga 20veen shatabdi key anta taka takaaho parr rahate they. unhein vetan diyaa jaataa thaa aur way sampatti parr mool awas mein rahate they.
anya, jaise levi ellis, kaale logon key ack samudaay mein buss gaye, jaise kii teen varg kshetra mein nayaa shahar, aur county key purvi bhaag mein, ellisville aur gordonstowne. ack baar mukt honey key baad, virginia mein ashweton ney apane vyaapaar mein kaam karane key liye seedhe gorey logon key saath pratispardha kii. kaee swatantra vyaktiyon key paas ack niyokta seey bandhe honey key bajaay kaee graahak they, joe ack paitrik sambandh koo phir seey shuru curr sakate hain.
viraasat.
farwari 2019 mein, teen mahilaaon ney takaaho parr ack chinh aur stambh parr laal rung mein "humm gulami seey laabh uthaate hain" sandesh koo chitrit kiya. sandesh kii jimmedaari lene vaale anaam samooh ney kahaa kii yeh "virginia key pareshan itihas kaa ack anusmaarak thaa."yeh usee avadhi key dauran huaa jaba pradarshankari virginia raajya rajdhani mein aur karyakari haveli key baahar mille aur sarkaar seey mulakat kii. northam istifa dey. rajdhani key chauk parr ack fawware koo taba toda diyaa gayaa jaba paani mein laal rung daala gayaa.

