
alma webster holl powell

alma webster holl powell (20 navambar, see. 1869-11 march, 1930), jise alma webster pavel yaa alma webster-pavel key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, ack americi operatic soprano, matadhikarvadi, paropkari, lekhak, film patkatha lekhak, aavishkaarak aur samajwadi party key sadasya they.
pavel ney apane gaayan currier seey apane break kaa upayog paropkari kaary aur sakriyata key saath-saath kaanoon, sangeet aur rajneeti vigyaan sahit vibhinn kshetron mein uchch shiksha praapt karane key liye karate hue ack primedona soprano key roop mein america aur europe kaa daura kiya. vaha sangeet parr ack granth key liye kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key rajneeti vigyaan vibhaag seey doctorate praapt karane vaali pahali vyakti theen. unhone matadhikar key baare mein photoplay bhee likhe, mahilaaon key fashion seey sambandhit kaee aavishkaron kaa patent karaaya, fashion sudhaar kii vakaalat kii, aur america key vishvavidyalayon aur colleges mein sangeet chikitsa parr vyakhyan diyaa. unake paas teen ashtak swar shreni thee.
vyaktigat jeevan.
alma webster holl kaa janm villium heinry holl aur alma (webster) holl mein 20 navambar, c.1869, elgin, ilinois mein huaa thaa.holl ney bhavishya key pati adoniram judson powell seey newyork shahar mein mulakat kii. vaha ack "pramukh church" mein contralto gaa rahee thee; judson, ack organist aur ack piano nirmaata, ney unaki pratibha koo pahachaana aur ise vikasit karane key liye unake saath kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. 16 aprail, 1890 koo unhone brooklin mein shaadi kii. unakaa ack betaa thaa, everate jey. pavel, pichhali shaadi seey. 1892 mein, alma webster powell ney ack betty koo janm diyaa, jiska naam marian webster powell thaa.
nyu york times" mein 1908 key ack lekh key anusaar, park dhalaan, brooklin mein rashtrapati sadak parr ack "suruchipurna brounstone" mein pavel rahate they, jahan alma webster pavel koo "kaalinon, jhoole, kushan aur aasaan kursiyon kii vismayakaari shrinkhala" key saath chhat koo "starr parlor" mein badalane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa.
1922 mein, variety ney bataaya kii pavel ney harjaane mein $75,000 kaa mukadama daayar kiya aur 2 julaai, 1920 koo ack train key malabe mein millie choton key liye newyork central railroad seey $13,000 kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa. unake pati ney isi tarah usee malabe mein choton key liye $20,000 key harjaane kaa mukadama daayar kiya, aur unhein $2,000 kaa puraskar diyaa gayaa.
operative carrier.
apani aavaaz vikasit karane key liye apane pati key saath kaam karane key baad, alma webster pavel ney apani padhaai koo aage badhaane key liye 1894 mein europe kii yatra kii. unhone 16 maee, 1895 koo frankfort-onn-maine key grand opera mein mosart kii "dha magic fluit" mein raat kii raani key roop mein apani operatic shuruat kii. vaha dou aur saal videsh mein raheen aur 1897 mein demrosh-ellis opera company dwara vyast theen. unhone usa varsh philadelphia, pee. aeye. mein apani americi shuruat kii. agale saal, vaha savage opera company kii sadasya bunn gaeen. aur "martha" mein safalata hassil kii.
dha national cyclopedia off american biography" key anusaar, newyork vishvavidyalaya seey 1900 mein snaatak honey key baad, powell ney operatic kshetra mein phir seey pravesh kiya, stad theatre, bracelau, germany mein gaaya, "hugunotes, martha, dha barber off seville, lakme, fost, donn jiyovanni, laa travata, lucia dee lammermore" mein, aur berlin mein royal opera house mein apani poorv safaltaon koo dohraya. unhone munich, dresden, praag aur vienna key shaahi opera houses mein bhee gaaya. praag mein, 6 aprail, 1902 mein, unhone eugenio dee pirani key opera "daas hexenlide" mein renata kii bhoomika nibhai. 7 navambar, 1902 koo, pavel ney kaarnegi holl mein eugenio dee pirani key saath ack ekal kalakar key roop mein pradarshan kiya. powell aur pirani ney sanyukt raajya america lautane seey pahale poore roose, france, germany, itali, austriya, hangri aur ingland kaa daura kiya. pirani ney apane currier mein iss samay unhein ack kalaatmak root seey baahar nikaalane kaa shreya powell koo diyaa.
pavel 1904 key aspas mahanagariya opera kii company mein shamil hoe gaeen. 1906 mein, apane pati key saath milkar, unhone brooklin mein pavel sangeet sansthaan khola, jisamen unhone aavaaj sanskriti, piano bajaana, sadbhaav, rachana aur bhaashaaen sikhai.
"moving picture news" ney bataaya kii powell agast 1911 mein europe key ack sangeet karyakram kaa daura karenge aur berlin mein ack bhavya opera gaayenge.
shiksha.
apane praarambhik jeevan mein, powell koo niji tutors dwara aur shikago mein ladki key hyee school mein shikshit kiya gayaa thaa.
apane gaayan currier seey ack anivarya aaraam parr rahate hue, pavel ney 1900 mein newyork vishvavidyalaya seey kaanoon kii degree arjit karane key liye apane khaali samay kaa upayog kiya. baad mein unhone kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey sangeet mein snaatak aur kalaa mein master kii upaadhi praapt kii. pavel ph arjit karane key liye kolambiya laut aae.dee. rajneeti vigyaan mein snaatak, 1913 mein. unakaa shodh prabandh, "ack maanav aavashyakta key roop mein sangeetah sangeet mein muft rashtriya nirdesh key liye ack yachika", pahali baar chihnit kiya gayaa kii vibhaag ney ack ph. dee. seey sammaanit kiya thaa.dee. sangeet parr ack granth key liye.
likhana.
pavel ney gayakon aur chhatron key liye ack paathyapustak likhi, jiska sheershak "unnat swar kalaa vidyalaya" (1901) thaa. unhone "black blood" kaa libretto bhee likhaa, jise eugenio dee pirani dwara sangeet key liye sett kiya gayaa, kaee natakon aur geeton kaa anuvaad kiya, aur patrikaon aur patrikaon key liye likhaa.
photoplay.
maee 1911 mein, "motion picture story magazine" ney ghoshana kii kii unake juuna ank mein "america kii sabse prasiddh mahilaaon mein seey ack, alma webster powell, ell. ell. dwara ack chatur photoplay hoga.bee, bee.aim., aim.aeye.ummidwar' key hakdar, jisamen mahilaaon koo matadhikar aur shram samasya koo kushalata aur sahaanubhooti seey sambhala jaataa haye."photoplay juuna ank mein dikhaai diyaa jaisa kii" pratidvandi ummidvaaron "sheershak key tahat vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa, photo chitran key saath.
"motion picture story magazine" ney march 1912 mein powell dwara ack aur photoplay prakaashit kiya, jiska sheershak thaa "america mein pahali mahila juurii."iss photoplay koo ack mook film mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jise 11 march, 1912 koo release kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen flora finch ney abhinay kiya thaa.powell ney schools mein shaikshanik samagri key roop mein chalati tasveeron key upayog kii vakaalat kii, yeh maanate hue kii "bachchon koo padhaane kaa yeh ekmatra tarika haye, joe ack bachcha ack tasveer mein dekhta haye joe usey yaad haye."unhone mahsoos kiya kii chalati hui tasveeren" "bhavya opera kahaaniyon" "aur" "mahaan natakon" "koo punah prastut karane key liye ack achchha madhyam hogi, jaba taka kii unhein film key liye sateek roop seey anukoolit karane kaa dhyaan rakhaa gayaa thaa.
paropkar, sakriyata aur matadhikar kaary.
pavel saarvajanik achche samaaj key adhyaksh aur sansthaapak they, jinhone kamkaji ladkiyon key club aur thake hue kamkaji ladkiyon key liye ack grishmakaaleen ghar kaa samarthan kiya. unhone apani aavaaz seey garibon kii sahaayata key liye safaltapurvak badee raashi jutai, aur kamkaji ladkiyon koo sangeet, bhaashaon aur samanya vigyaan mein muft nirdesh diye. vaha americi kranti kii betiyon kii sadasya bhee theen, joe ack vansh-adharit seva sangathan thaa. unhone mahila matadhikar kaa purjor samarthan kiya. vaha americi vidhaayi sangh kii sansthaapak, bahas samaaj kii adhyaksh (joe maheene mein ack baar matadhikar parr charcha karati thee) theen, aur sadak parr aaney vaalon koo matadhikar key liye vyakhyan detee theen. pavel samajwadi party key sadasya bhee they.
pavel mahila press club kii aajivan sadasya theen, joe sangeet samiti kii adhyakshata karati theen. halanki, "caroll herauld" key anusaar, club ney march 1911 mein powell kaa istifa manga. yeh bataaya gayaa kii club key sadasya iss baat seey pareshan they kii powell "bahan sadasyon kii mansik kshamata parr bhee swatantra roop seey charcha curr rahey they."unhone usake dikhaai dene vaale" patloon "aur" purush shally mein usake baal kaatane parr bhee apatti jataai."
margaret aaee key anusaar. mcdonald, pavel ney 1910 mein newyork shahar key "poorv kii or key garibon kii behtari key liye" 60,000 dollar jutaaye.
poshak sudhaar.
pavel mahilaaon key poshak sudhaar kii ack sakriya samarthak theen, jinhone varg bhed key baahari roop koo samaapt karane key liye ack maanak shally koo apanaane kaa aagrah kiya; unhone jiss poshak kii vakaalat kii vaha khilane vaalon parr ack coat dress thee, jise vaha sabhi avsaron parr pahanati theen. pavel ney scurt parr bhee apatti jataai, aur mahilaaon koo aavaajaahi mein aasaani pradaan karane key liye ack "vibhajit scurt" taiyar karane kii soochana dee gaee thee.
pavel ney mahilaaon key kapadon seey sambandhit kaee navacharon kaa patent karaaya, jisamen ack aisee vidhi bhee shamil haye jisake dwara rainkot yaa anya baahari kapadon koo kandhon parr alag kiya jaa sakata haye aur ack underscurt parr drapery key roop mein baandh diyaa jaa sakata haye.
6 aprail, 1913 koo "shikago delly tribune" mein prakaashit ack spread mock "cubist fashion" mein, powell koo matadhikariyon carrie chapman catt aur rosley johns, opera gaayak geraldine farar aur mairi garden, abhinetriyon billy barke, alaa nazimova aur saaraa bernhart, upanyaskar edith wharton aur nartaki gabby desleys key saath chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. elizabeth carlson key anusaar, "bolled nae cubist fashion mein vyakt vyaktitva aur yaun swatantrata ney press koo ack saath naee shally koo kattarpanthi matadhikariyon aur yuva, fashionable hastiyon seey jodane key liye prerit kiya... shikago tribune mein prakaashit kiya gayaa, jabaki cubist canvus [shastragar show key] kalaa sansthaan mein pradarshit kiye gaye they, prasiddh matadhikariyon aur hastiyon koo ack saath pahchaanane yogya rangeen, jyaamitiya aur koniya gaaun pahane hue dikhaaya gayaa thaa."
akhbar key prasaar key paath mein ack fashion show report kii aavaaz mein pratyek mahila kii "poshak" kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. pavel key vivaran mein poshak sudhaar key liye unaki vakaalat parr jore diyaa gayaah "aisaa lagata haye kii kalakar ney kalahinta aur imandari kii usa utsaahi ichcha koo pakad liya haye joe shrimati. pavel sochata haye kii harr mahila key kapadon kii neenv honey chaahiye."
sangeet chikitsa.
pavel sangeet chikitsa key liye ack praarambhik adhivakta they. usake ph parr nirmaan.dee. powell ney 1919 key aspas sanyukt raajya america kaa ack vyakhyan daura kiya. unaki vaartaon ney sangeet koo naa kewal ack maanav aavashyakta key roop mein badhaava diyaa, jaisa kii unhone apane shodh prabandh mein likhaa thaa, balki ack swaasthya aavashyakta key roop mein bhee. unake vyakhyanon koo dou bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaah pahale, unhone bachchon key swaasthya, gharelu prabandhan, tantrika tantra aur sahanshakti key liye sangeet key laabhon parr baat kii; phir, powell ney ack gaayan key saath apane sangeet siddhanton kaa pradarshan kiya.
mrityu.
alma webster holl powell kii mrityu 11 march, 1930 koo mahwah, aine. jey. mein hriday roga seey hui. usey apane pati key buggle mein brooklin mein green-wood kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa haye. newyork times" ney shukravaar, 14 march, 1930 koo unake jeevan aur uplabdhiyon key baare mein ack shraddhanjali prakaashit kii.