
purtagaal kaa cinema

purtagaal kaa cinema 19veen shatabdi key anta mein madhyam key janm key saath shuru huaa. cinema koo 1896 mein videshi filmon kii screening key saath purtagaal mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur pahali purtagaali film "saida dou pasoal operio daa febrica confianca" thee, joe usee varsh banaai gaee thee. pahala cinema ghar 1904 mein khola gayaa aur pahali patkatha vaali purtagaali film "oh rapto dee umaa actridge" (1907) thee. pahali sarv-bhashi dhwani film, "aeye sevra", 1931 mein banaai gaee thee. 1933 mein "aeye canao dee lisboa" key saath shuru hui, swarn yug agale dou dashakon taka chalega, jisamen "oh pattio daas cantigas" (1942) aur "aeye menina daa radio" (1944) jaisi filmein hongi. "aniki-bobo" (1942), manoel dee olivira kii pahali feature film, ack meal kaa patthar haye, jisamen kuchh varshon taka italvi nava-yathaarthvaad seey pahale kii ack yathaarthvaadi shally haye. 1950 key dashak mein udyog sthir hoe gayaa. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein "cinema novo" (shaabdik roop seey "nayaa cinema") andolan kaa janm huaa, jisamen film mein yathaarthvaad dikhaaya gayaa, italvi nava-yathaarthvaad aur francisi naee lahar kii nus mein, "dome roberto" (1962) aur "oss verdes anos" (1963) jaisi filmon key saath. yeh andolan 1974 kii carnation kranti key baad vishesh roop seey praasangik hoe gayaa. 1989 mein, joao cessor montero key "records daa kaasa amarela" ney venis film samaroh mein rajat sinh jeetaa aur 2009 mein, joao salavija key "erena" ney cance film mahotsav mein laghu film palm dee 'or jeeti. kaee anya purtagaali filmein paam dee 'or aur golden bear jaise pramukh film puraskaron key liye pratispardha mein rahee hain. "joao sett sett" (2006) pahali purtagaali animated feature film thee. purtagaali cinema koo raajya dwara kaafee samarthan praapt haye, sarkaar key sansthaan key saath cinema aur audiovisual filmon koo vittiya sahaayata pradaan karate hain.
mook filmein.
purtagaali film kaa itihas 18 juuna 1896 koo lisban mein vaastavik colessue daa ruaa daa palma number 288 mein shuru huaa, jaba advin roosby ney ack tetrograph projector kaa upayog karke robbert villium paul kaa animatograph prastut kiya. peris mein lumier brothers kii udghaatan prastuti key lagbhag chhah maheene baad yeh portugal mein film kii shuruat kartaa haye.
shuruati dinon mein.
purtagaali darshak pahale cyclorama, diorama aur stereoscopic drishyon seey aur baad mein, jaadoo kii lalten seey, ack kaanch kii plate key madhyam seey pardarshi tasveeron key prakshepan key saath, phir rangeen, photographic prakshepan seey parichit they. 28 disambar 1894 koo german photographer carlos isenlohr ney avenida palace hotal kii deerghaon mein apani "shaahi pradarshani" kholi. unhone pahale seey hii jaankaar lisban darshakon key liye ack naveenata prastut keeh live photograph-ack edison kinetograph key madhyam seey naheen dikhaaya gayaa, jaisa kii usa samay ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa, balki electrotachiscope yaa snelser dwara dikhaaya gayaa thaa, jise electro-tachiscopio isenlohr bhee kahaa jaataa haye, joe ottomer enschutz dwara ack aavishkaar haye. ack kutte key gujarane yaa ghode key teji seey chalane kii kriyaon kii chhaviyon koo prakshepit karane vaalaa upkaran, chhoti disk mein nihit haye joe behad cumm avadhi kii chalati chhaviyon kaa utpaadan karati haye.
1895 kii shuruat mein, tambaku kii dukaan tabacaria naves ney edison key kinetoscope koo prastut kiya (vaastav mein, ukt aavishkaar kii ack prati, jise robbert villium paul dwara landan mein banaaya gayaa thaa, jise greek george georgiades dwara adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jinhone lisban mein machine prastut kii thee). pichhale aavishkaron key vipareet, kinestoscope ney vyaktigat roop seey dekhane aur 1,380 tasveeron seey bunny film koo 20 sekand key 20-sekand key prakshepan koo saksham karane kii anumati dee.
vaastavik colissue mein filmon key liye upayog kii jaane vaali machine lumier brothers kaa cinematograph naheen thee, balki robbert doubleu dwara ack pratiyogi, theatrograph thee. paul. screen key peechhe machine koo prakshepit kiya jaataa haye, jisase jeevan-aakar kii chhaviyaan lagbhag ack minut key liye dikhaai detee hain. isaki pahali prastuti koo achchi pratikriya millie aur agale maheenon mein, film darshakon key paksh mein pratispardha karate hue, lisban key cinemagharon mein ack hii machine kii kaee masheenen ghoomati raheen.
18 juuna 1896 koo antonio santos junier key ruaa daa palma key vaastavik colissue mein, advin roosby ney robbert villium paul key production house kii filmein dikhaain, jinake liye roosby ney kaam kiya thaa. pratyek kii lambai lagbhag ack minut thee, inn "animated drishyon" koo british nirmaata key liye kaam karane vaale operators dwara shoot kiya gayaa thaah "perisian ball", "peris mein pont neif", "train", "sarpakar nritya", "washington mein ack naaee aur shushine store.
taba roosby kii mulakat manual maria daa costa vega seey hui, joe vidyut aur yaantrik kaushal key saath ack photographer they, jinhone unake satron koo taiyar karane mein unaki sahaayata kii. costa veega ney swayam ack pradarshak key roop mein abhinay karna shuru kiya, usee varsh edison seey ack projectoscope praapt kiya aur lisban sthaanon mein filmein dikhaai.
robbert doubleu. paul ney apane sanchaalak heinry koo dakshini europe mein bhee bheja, taaki angreji utpaadak ghar dwara upayog key liye paridrishya key animated drishyon koo record kiya jaa sakey. portugal key madhyam seey paarit, kaee vichaaron koo darj karate hue kii, halanki landan mein dikhaaya jaanaa niyat haye, 1897 mein unake purtagaali satron mein roosby key karyakram mein ekikrit kiya jaayega.
unaki safalata jabardast haye, aur unhone purtagaal mein lambe samay taka rahane key saath satron mein vriddhi kii. haalaanki, jaba roosby ney oporto mein teatro-sirco principe real key apane daure key saath aage badhe, tou animated tasveer ney ack peshevar koo bhee praapt kiya joe purtagaali cinemaah aureliyo daa paaz doses rees kii khoj mein jaayega. 
julaai seey agast taka, roosby ney lisban mein safalata key star koo praapt kiye binaa, teatro doo principe real (abb teatro saa daa bandira) mein apani filmon koo prastut kiya.
agradoot aur utpaadak gharaane.
apane pradarshani vyavasaay kii shuruat key teen saal baad, costa veega ney ack film camera kharida aur raajaa dee kii chhaviyon key saath pahali film, "aspectose daa priya dee caskise" ("caskise samudra tata key drishya") banaai. caskise mein carlos snan. unhone aadhikarik yaatraon aur anya praasangik rashtriya raajneetik ghatnaaon kii recording shuru kii. unhone pahale purtagaali production house, purtagaali film kii sthaapana kii, jiska mukhyalaya alji mein unake ghar key paas thaa.
1909 mein, joao freere koria aur manual cardoso seey bunny portugalia film, lisban mein sthaapit kii gaee thee, jise dee dwara vittaposhit kiya gayaa thaa. nuno dee almada, aur "empressa cinematographica aadarsh", julio costa. ack photographer, freere koriya ney 1904 mein pahala purtagaali cinema, salaao aadarsh aao loretto key udghaatan key liye ack projector kharida. unhone paanch saal baad apani production company kii sthaapana kii, jisake liye unhone kaee filmein banaain, jinamen "batalaha dey flores" ("foolon kii ladaai") shamil thee, jisane vishal safalata hassil kii. way 1907 mein lino ferreira dwara nirdeshit pahali patkatha vaali purtagaali film "oh rapto dee umaa actridge" (ack abhinetri kaa apaharan) key chhayakar bhee they.
freer koriaya ney 1909 mein mahatvapurna safalata key dou vrittachitron kaa nirdeshan kiyaah "aeye cavaleria portugesa" ("purtagaali ghudsavaar senaa") aur "oh terramoto dee benavent" ("benavent kaa bhookamp"). pahale ney pahale seey hii chhavi pakadane kii kuchh takneek dikhaai, jisamen purtagaali ghudsavaar senaa key kaushal koo iss tarah seey pradarshit kiya gayaa kii darshakon key liye khatare kii bhavna paida hoe, chaahe vaha kitna bhee kaalpanik kyon naa hoe. bhookamp koo aprail mein filmaya gayaa thaa, aur dou dinn baad dikhaaya gayaa thaa-ack ullekhaniya gati-aur 22 pratiyaan videshon mein niryaat kii gaeen. vaha "oss crime dee diogo alves" ("dha crime off diogo alves") key dou sanskaranon key utpaadan key liye bhee jimmedaar hoga, jiska nirdesh unhone 1909 mein pahale lino ferreira koo saunpa thaa, lekin vaha adhura rhaa, aur doosara 1911 mein joao toweress dwara nirdeshit ack key saath.
dhwani filmon key shuruati ullekhaniya prayason mein freer koria dwara nirdeshit apoorna "grisset" (1908) shamil haye, jisamen unhone chhavi aur dhwani koo samkaalik karane kaa prayaas karane key liye gaumont vidhi key anukoolan kaa upayog kiya. portugalia ney ack saahityik kaary key pahale film roopaantaran kaa bhee nirmaan kiyaah "carlotta-angella" camillo castello branco dwara isi naam key kaam parr adharit thaa aur 1912 mein joao toweress dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa.
julio costa, joao almeida key saath saajhedaari karate hue, 1908 mein freere koria aur nuno almada seey salaao aadarsh kaa adhigrahan kiya aur empressa cinematographica aadarsh utpaadan aur vitaran ghar shuru kiya. punah nirmit aur uchit roop seey sanshodhit, saalo aadarsh ney tockies key poorvavarti, "animatographo fallado" (spoken animatograph) koo prastut kiya, jahan logon kaa ack samooh script koo padhata haye aur film key prakshepan key saath samanvaya mein dhwani kaa utpaadan kartaa haye. samooh ajuda key swayamsevi agnishamakon seey banaa thaa, jinamen seey naa kewal julio costa balki purtagaali swarn yug key haasya abhineta antonio silva bhee sadasya they.
ruaa marcus ponte dee lima mein apane studio key nirmaan kii prateeksha karate hue, julio costa ney "drishyon" kaa filmancan shuru kiya. vaha "chantecler atriodo" ("chantecler koo dhokha diyaa gayaa") aur phir "renha depois dee mort" ("queen after dade") key saath filmancan shuru kartaa haye, joe ack aitihaasik rupankan vaali pahali purtagaali film haye. julio costa kii company ney pahali baar ack saath samooh, utpaadan, vitaran aur pradarshani kaa beedaa uthaaya. company sandigdh aag lagane key baad gatividhi bund curr degi.
1918 mein, lucitania film kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, ack mahatvakankshi drishtikon vaali ack utpaadan company, jiska netritva celestino sores aur luis rees santos ney kiya thaa. unhone puraane portugalia film studio koo saao bento mein phir seey banaaya aur vrittachitron kaa filmancan shuru kiya. usee varsh, yuva lito dee barros dwara nirdeshit costa vegam dwara dou laghu filmein banaai jaati hainh "malmaker" ("dezzy") aur "maal dee espanha" ("spen seey burai"). oh home doses olhos tortos" ("mudey hue aankho vaalaa aadami") kii shooting shuru hui, kahani ack reinaldo ferreira pulis dharavahik parr adharit haye aur lito dee barros dwara nirdeshit haye. lekin, vittiya dabaav key kaaran, film kabhi poori naheen hui. ack suvyavasthit sajish usa company koo bund curr degi jiska irada apane agale utpaadan key roop mein "ack alag" film banaana thaa.
lisban key chakr" key samaapan key baad, pahale oporto production house kii sthaapana kii gaee, jisane kuchh varshon taka desh mein cinema kaa nirantar utpaadan sunishchit kiya.
videshi cinematographer.
1910 mein unake naam vaali ack production company kii sthaapana key baad, oporto pradarshak noons dee mattos ney dou saal baad apane corporate naam mein invicta film koo jodaa. company ney vartamaan ghatnaaon aur vrittachitron koo filmaya, jinamen seey "oh nofrio doo silurian" ("silurian kaa dubna"), jinamen seey 108 pratiyaan europe koo bheji gaeen. navambar 1917 mein, dee matos ney bhagidaron aur equity kii sankhya koo badhaate hue doosari "invicta film, lda" kii sthaapana kii. heinrich allegria ney kalaa nirdeshan kaa jimma sambhala aur unhone oporto mein quinta daa prilada kaa adhigrahan kiya, jahan nirmaata key studio aur prayogashaalaaen banaai gaeen.
1918 mein way peris key liye ravaana hue, aur georges pallu key netritva mein paath studio seey ack takniki team koo vaapas laae, ack nirdeshak joe lagbhag sabhi feature filmon koo oporto production house key lekhak honge. team mein andrey lecointe, architect-decorator; albert durot, camera operator aur georges aur valentine coutable bhee they-joe jode kramshah mukhya prayogshala aur mukhya sampaadak honge. durot koo baad mein morris lauman dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega, joe path seey bhee thaa.
chhah varshon taka, invicta film ney kaee filmon aur vrittachitron kaa nirmaan kiya, jisase purtagaali film paridrishya samriddh huaa. 1924 mein, halanki, company ney gambhir vittiya sankat kaa anubhav kiya, jisase usake sabhi karmiyon koo naukari seey nikaal diyaa gayaa aur kewal prayogshala kaa kaam jaari rakhaa gayaa. way 1928 mein bund hoe gaye.
rino lupo, cinematography kaa ack aur meal kaa patthar, pallu key madhyam seey drishya parr dikhaai diyaa, jinhone abel botelho kii ack kahani key baad, artur costa dee massedo dwara photography key saath, "mulheres daa beeraa" ("women from beeraa") key unake nirdeshan koo manjuri dee. halanki vittiya asahamati aur samay seema kii apurnata ney unhein company seey hataane key liye majboor curr diyaa, phir bhee lupo ney purtagaali mook cinema key ack aur motee "oss lobos" ("bhediye") kaa nirdeshan kiya. unhone dusaron koo nirdeshit kiya, lekin unake pahale key karyon kii gunavatta key binaa.
studio key antaral koo bharane key liye 20 key dashak mein teen anya companiyon kii sthaapana kii gaee haih caldevilla film, fortuna film aur patria film. yeye purtagaali pattern kaa bhee paalan karate hain, purtagaali nirmaan mein apane anubhav key liye videshi technicians koo kaam parr rakhate hain. haalaanki francisi production houses seey laae gaye nirdeshakon koo unake deshon mein maanyata praapt sitaaron key roop mein prastut kiya gayaa thaa, vaastav mein, unhone aksar daavaa kii gaee prishthabhoomi key binaa apane currier kaa nirmaan kiya.
raul dee caldevilla ney 1920 mein apani caldevilla film kii sthaapana kii, jisamen lisban mein, quint daas koncha mein, lumier mein utpaadan kiya gayaa. francisi mauris mariad koo studio key kewal dou prastutiyon key liye "oss faroliros" ("dha lighthouse maine") aur "aiz pupilas doo senar reeter" ("dha wards off dha deane") key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. apane bhagidaron key beach ack teevra vittiya asahamati key kaaran company bund hoe jaayegi.
virginia dee castro aeye almeida, ack bachchon kii pustak lekhak, joe lisban mein studio fortuna film mein sthaapit hui, aur apani pustakon key aadhar parr nirmaan kaa nirdeshan karane key liye ack francisi vakeel, roser lyon koo kaam parr rakhti haye. shher apani patni, abhinetri gill-clary, maxudian, aur cameraman daniel quinteen aur marcel bijot koo saath laaya, aur way "ack sereya dee pedra" ("patthar kii matsyangana") aur "olhos daa alma" ("aatma kii aankhen") koo shoot karate hain, baad vaalaa naazar mein shoot kiya gayaa thaa, joe isake pahale screen register mein thaa.
heinrich allegria ney 1922 mein invicta film chhod dee, taaki raul lopes freer key saath patria film mill sakey. unhone quint daas shankh khareede, jahan mauris mariad "oh fado" kaa nirdeshan karate hain. yeh company bhee portugal mein roser lyon dwara nirdeshit chauthi film "aventuras dee agapito-photographia commotedora" ("agapito key romanch-samjhauta karane vaali tasveer") kii shooting key baad kaam karna bund curr degi.
naee peedhi.
biss key dashak key anta mein, "yuva turk" cinema estate key yug kii shuruat karate hain, jisamen lito dee barros kii vaapsee aur yuva antonio lopes ribeiro (joe jald hii manoel dee olivera koo launch karenge), george brum doo canto, chianka dee garcia aur arther duart key udbhav key saath. unakaa agenda francisi, german aur russie cinema key saundarya designs seey prerana lete hue pichhali prastutiyon seey door jaanaa thaa. kalakaron ney bhee iss kadam kaa paalan kiya, joe theatre kii duniya key vipareet, rivista key sitaaron koo parde parr laataa haye. aduardo brazzo, brunilde judice, antonio pinhiro yaa paato moniz faid jaise sitaare aur vasco saintana, antonio silva, maria matos, riberinho yaa maria olguim kii upasthiti key saath ack nayaa school ubharata haye.
usee samay, cinema key saath raajya kaa sambandh bhee 20 key dashak key anta seey badalane vaalaa thaa. sthaapit shaktiyon ney inn yuva logon koo cinema press parr haavi honey key liye samajha aur janata koo apane drishtikon seey prabhaavit kiya aur udyog koo apane nae shasson key liye prachaar key ack visheshaadhikaar praapt saadhan key roop mein buddhimani seey dekhaa.
antonio lopes ribeiro ney 100 meater kaanoon seey labhanvit hocker apana currier shuru kiya. unhone "umaa batida aim malpik" ("ack shikaar malpik") aur "bellando aao soul" ("suraj mein nritya") (1928) kii filmein banaai, baad mein annible contreras dwara photography key saath. baad mein vaha mukhya europeeya studio kii yatra mein lito dee barros key saath ravaana hue, jahan way diseiga vertov aur eisenstein seey milenge.
dee baros, jinhone lopes ribeiro key ghar parr 9,5 mimi kii film dikhaai thee, jise unhone apane behnoi key saath naazar mein banaaya thaa, yatra seey prerit hue aur "naazar, priya dee paskdores" ("naazar, machuaaron kaa samudra tata") key saath filmane key liye laut aae. phir seey nazre mein, dee barros filmon "maria doo maar" ("mairi off dha see"), cinema key itihas mein doosari nasleeya kathaa, aur taba taka key liye ack meal kaa patthar nirashajanak purtagaali chhayankan saundaryashastra. unhone "lisboa, chronica anadotica" ("lisban, ack upakhyan itihas") (1929) kaa bhee nirdeshan kiya, jahan kaee shahar key drishyon kii ack shrinkhala mein, vaha chaabi pinhiro, doharaae gaye sitaare adelina abranches aur alves daa kunha, nassimento fernandes aur avismaraniya vasco saintana aur beatridge costa pradarshit karate hain.
marcel ell 'herbier seey prerit, george brum doo canto ney 1928 mein "aeye danka doss peroxismos" ("dha dance off dha peroxism") key saath shuruat kii, joe apani patkatha key saath mukhya bhoomika nibha rhaa thaa. yeh kewal 1930 mein ack niji darshakon key liye khola gayaa, halanki, kewal 1984 mein phir seey dekhaa gayaa.
manoel dee olivira ney "dauro, faina fluvial" ("dauro, river works") koo shoot kiya, jisamen lopes ribeiro ney unhein ise vee antarrashtriya alochakon kii congress mein leey jaane key liye raaji kiya, jahaan ise pirandello kii prashansa millie. lekin phir seey yeh lito dee barros hoga joe pahale purtagaali bolchal key nirdeshan key saath, julio dantas key kaam parr adharit "ack sevra" key saath film key itihas mein ack chhaap chhodata haye. purtagaali cinema kaa ack nayaa yug shuru honey vaalaa thaa.
dhwani filmein.
1930-1940 key dashak mein.
1933 mein dakshinpanthi tanashahi kii shuruat key saath, comedy aur sangeet shailiyon parr adharit film kii ack naee shally shuru hui, prasiddh roop seey "comedia aeye portugesa", samkaaleen jeevan aur halke mamalon parr dhyaan kendrit karane key saath, aur logon key dimag koo kathin samay seey door karane kaa irada.
1942 mein "aniki-bobo" kii release dekhi gaee, joe manoel dee olivira kii pahali poorna-lambai vaali kaalpanik film thee, joe kewal ekvees saal baad kaalpanik film banaane mein laut aaee. yeh purtagaali film mein ack meal kaa patthar thaa, naa kewal isaliye kii yeh usa samay key sabse prachalit swar seey alag thaa, kyonki yeh samajik muddon seey nipatata thaa, balki isaliye bhee kyonki yeh kuchh varshon taka pahali italvi nava-yathaarthvaadi filmon seey pahale kii thee.
swarn yug, jaisa kii yeh jaanaa jaataa haye, usee varsh "aeye canao dee lisboa" kii release key saath shuru huaa, aur agale dou dashakon taka desh parr haavi rhaa. iss lokpriya yug key anya prasiddh khitaab hain "aldia daa rupa branca" (1938), "oh pattio daas cantigas" aur "oh paaee tirano" (1941), "oh costa doo castello" (1943), "aeye menina daa radio" (1944) aur "oh leo daa astrella" (1947).
iss avadhi key dauran aitihaasik filmein bhee purtagaali udyog mein ack mahatvapurna shally key roop mein ubhari, raajya party key liye apane rashtravadi prachaar aur roodhivaadi moolyon koo vikasit karane key liye ack madhyam key roop mein, arthaat "chhaatr dou senar reeter" (1935), "bokej" (1936), "amore dee pardikao" (1943), "inn dee castro" (1945), "camos" (1946) aur "free luis dee sausa" (1950). inn rashtravadi filmon kii ack upa-shally faido kii sanskriti aur amalia rodrigues kii lokpriyata mein vriddhi seey sambandhit thee, joe "purtagaali geet" kaa mahaan naam thaa. una filmon mein seey kuchh 1947 kii "capas negras" aur "fado, historia dee umaa cantadera" theen.
"jose lito dee barros dwara nirdeshit "camos", 1946 mein pahale canness film samaroh mein ack aadhikarik chayan thaa.
1950 key dashak mein.
pachas key dashak mukhya roop seey pichhale dashakon mein banaai gaee filmon kii nirantarta, sarkari censorship aur aupaniveshik samrajya key mahimamandan key saath thaharaav key varsh they-dekhein "chamite" (1953); haalaanki aaney vaali havaaon key pahale sanket "saltimbancos" (1951) aur "naazar" (1952) jaisi filmon dwara diye jaa rahey they, donon manuel guimarus dwara nirdeshit aur italvi nava-yathaarthvaad seey prerit they.
1958 mein purtagaali cinemathec americi filmon key purvavyaapi key saath khulata haye joe nauvel aspasht key francisi film nirmaataon koo prerit kartaa haye, ack ghatana jisaki prashansa taba key nae alochakon alberto sexus santos ee antonio pedro vasconcellos ney kii thee.
1959 mein joao mendes dwara nirdeshit "purtagaali rhapsody" 1959 key caine film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thaa.
1960-1970 key dashak.
nayaa dashak "dome roberto" (1962), "oss verdes anos" aur "paceros dee assas courtadas" (1963) key netritva mein filmon kii ack naee peedhi laaya. nae charan koo cinema novo yaa novo cinema (nayaa cinema) naam diyaa gayaa thaa, aur yeh 1963 aur 1974 mein kranti key beach fernando lopes, paulo rocha yaa antonio daa kunha tails jaise nirdeshakon dwara banaae gaye purtagaali cinema koo sandarbhit kartaa haye. usa avadhi kii anya naee laharon kii tarah, italvi nava-yathaarthvaad kaa prabhaav aur aspasht key badhate vichaaron koo gaharaai seey mahsoos kiya jaa sakata thaa.
novo cinema" shabd kaa upayog abb isi naam key brazilian andolan key saath bhram seey bachane key liye kiya jaataa haye. yeh andolan carnation kranti key baad vishesh prasangikta praapt kartaa haye, francisi naee lahar key kuchh anubhavon koo aage badhaate hue, drishya maanav vigyaan aur raajneetik cinema donon key kshetra mein. sattar key dashak kii peedhi, naee swatantrataon kaa laabh uthaate hue, vaastaviktaa aur kinvadanti, rajneeti aur nasl vigyaan kii khoj karati haye, assie key dashak key anta taka, mukt upaniveshon key kuchh nideshakon key saath sanyojan mein, jaise kii vanaspati gomes. portugal mein lito dee barros key baad seey hii shishtachar aur naslavaad key kshetra mein ack ullekhaniya parampara rahee haye, joe robbert flaherty key samkaaleen they.
iss avadhi key dauran filmon mein "bellarmino" (1964), "domingo aeye tarde" (1965), "sett balas paira selma" (1967) aur "oh serco" (1969) bhee shamil hain. 1973 mein antonio dee massedo dwara nirdeshit "dha vrace", 1973 key cance film festival mein grand prix key liye pratiyogita mein thaa.
1980 key dashak mein.
"paulo rocha dwara nirdeshit "aeye ilha doses amorus" 1982 key cance film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thee. iss avadhi key anya puraskaron mein shamil hain, 1985 mein manol dee olivira ney venis film mahotsav mein ack maanad swarn sinh jeetaa; jose alvarro morais dwara nirdeshit "oh bobo", 1987 key locarno antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein swarn tendua jeetaa; dee olivira dwara nirdeshit "dha cannibles", 1988 key cance film mahotsav mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein; aur 1989 mein joao cessor montero dwara nirdeshit "records daa kaasa amrela", 46vein venis antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein rajat sinh jeetaa.
1990 key dashak mein.
1994 mein maria dee mediros ney teresa willawarde dwara nirdeshit "trace irmos" mein apane kaam key liye 51vein venis antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein sarvshreshth abhinetri key liye volpi cup jeetaa. "manoel dee olivira dwara nirdeshit "dha convent" 1995 key cance film festival mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thaa. "flora gomes dwara nirdeshit "poe dee sangui" 1996 key caine film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thee. 1997 mein, raul ruiz dwara nirdeshit "ack aparaadh kii vanshavali", 47vein berlin antarrashtriya film samaroh mein swarn bhalu key liye pratispardha mein thee. "dha later", joe manoel dee olivira dwara nirdeshit thaa, paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thaa aur isane 1999 key canness film samaroh mein juurii puraskar jeetaa. "samay vaapas aaa gayaa", raul ruiz dwara nirdeshit, paam dee 'or key liye bhee pratispardha mein thaa.
2000 key dashak.
iss dashak key ullekhaniya puraskar they "aaee aim goeing home", jise manoel dee olivira ney nirdeshit kiya thaa, 2001 key caine film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein; "anishchitata siddhant", jise dee olivira ney bhee nirdeshit kiya thaa, agale varsh usee puraskar key liye pratiyogita mein thaa. 2004 mein dee olivira ney venis film samaroh mein ack maanad swarn sinh jeetaa.
2005 mein, terah purtagaali feature filmein release huin, ack animation spen key saath saha-nirmit, "midsummer dream". varsh kii sabse safal film "oh crime dou padre amaro" thee, jisake 300,000 seey adhik darshak they aur isane 13 laakh euro seey adhik kii kamai kii. agale varsh 22 feature filmein release huin, jinamen seey paanch vrittachitra theen. usa varsh kii sabse safal film "film daa treta" thee, jisane 270,000 seey adhik darshakon key saath 1 million euro seey adhik kii kamai kii. 2006 mein 19 feature filmon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 2007 mein, 15 mein, 2008 mein, 21 mein aur 2009 mein, 23. pedro costa dwara nirdeshit "vishal yuva", 2006 key caine film samaroh mein paam dee 'or key liye pratiyogita mein thaa. teen saal baad, joao salavija dwara nirdeshit "erena" ney 2009 key caine film samaroh mein laghu film paam dee 'or jeeti.
pahali purtagaali animated feature film, "joao sett sett", kaa premiere 2006 mein sinanima parr huaa thaa.
2010 kaa dashak.
2010 mein purtagaal ney 22 feature filmon kaa nirmaan kiya. agale varsh, isane 19 kaa utpaadan kiya, jisamen sabse adhik vyaavsaayik roop seey safal joao canizo dwara 20,953 drishyon aur 97,800 euro kii kull kamai key saath "merey khoon kaa khoon" thaa. purtagaali boxes offices parr deshi cinema kaa hissa 0.7% thaa.
kalaatmak paksh parr, sabse safal filmon mein seey ack joaquim sapinho kii "punrutthan kaa yeh paksh" thee, jiska premiere torrento antarrashtriya film samaroh mein darshan karyakram mein kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen boston mein harvard film sangrah mein us premiere kiya gayaa thaa.
2012 mein 62vein berlin antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein, miguel gomes dwara nirdeshit "tabbu", golden bear key liye pratispardha mein thee aur joao salavija dwara nirdeshit "rafa" ney sarvshreshth laghu film key liye golden bear jeetaa. "dha lines off wellington" 69vein venis antarrashtriya film mahotsav mein golden lyon key liye pratiyogita mein thee. 11 navambar 2012 taka, varsh kii sabse adhik kamai karane vaali purtagaali film "balas aind bollinhaus-oh ultimo capillo" thee, jisaki sakal kamai €1 million thee, isake baad "morangos comm askar-oh film" thee jisaki kull kamai €208 million thee.

