
aar. aim. aiss. mauretania (1906)

rms "mauretania" ack samudri jahaaj thaa jise leonard pacecate dwara design kiya gayaa thaa aur jise 20 sitambar 1906 kii dopahar koo british connard line key liye ingland key tyne nadee parr wigham richardson aur huns shikari dwara banaaya gayaa thaa. vaha 1910 mein launch honey taka duniya kaa sabse badaa jahaaj thaa. "mauretania" apane yaatriyon key beach ack pasandida bunn gayaa. unhone disambar 1907 mein apani pahali vaapsee yatra parr poorv kii or neele reband parr kabja curr liya, phir apane 1909 key mausam key dauran sabse tej atlantic paar karane key liye paschim kii or neele reband parr daavaa kiya. unhone 20 varshon taka donon gati record banaae.
jahaaj kaa naam uttar-paschim african tata parr pracheen roman praant mauretania seey liya gayaa thaa, naa kii dakshin mein aadhunik mauritania seey. isi tarah key namkaran kaa upayog "mauretania" key daudane vaale saathi dwara bhee kiya gayaa thaa, jiska naam portugal mein gibralter kii jaldamroomadhya key paar, mauretania key seedhe uttar mein roman praant key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. "mauretania" sitambar 1934 taka seva mein rahee, jaba connard-white starr ney unhein sevaanivritt curr diyaa; 1935 mein rosith mein scrapping shuru hui.
avalokan.
1897 mein german liner duniya kaa sabse badaa aur sabse tez jahaaj bunn gayaa. ack gati key saath, usane connard line seey neele reband koo pakad liya. germany atlantic parr haavi honey key liye aaya, aur 1906 taka unake paas seva mein paanch chaar-funnel superliner they, jinamen seey chaar uttari german lloyd key swaamitva mein they.
lagbhag usee samay americi financer jey. pee. morgan kii antarrashtriya vyaparik samudri company. nauvahan vyaapaar parr ekadhikar rakhane kaa prayaas curr rhaa thaa, aur pahale seey hii britten kii anya pramukh atlantic paar rekha kaa adhigrahan curr chuka thaa, 
safed taaraa rekha.
inn khatron key bavjood, connard line naa kewal company key liye, balki united kingdam key liye bhee samudri yatra mein prabhutva kii pratishtha koo phir seey hassil karane key liye dridh thee. 1902 taka, connard line aur british sarkaar ney dou superliners, "lucitania" aur "mauretania" key nirmaan key liye ack samjhauta kiya, jisamen cumm seey cumm kii guaranteekrit seva gati naheen thee. british sarkaar koo jahaajon key nirmaan key liye £ 2,600,000 (2015 mein £) rinn denaa thaa, 2.75% kii byaaj darr parr, bees varshon mein vaapas bhugtan kiya jaanaa thaa, iss shart key saath kii jahaajon koo sashastr vyaapaari cruiser mein parivartit kiya jaa sakata haye yadi aavashyak hoe. aage kii nidhi taba praapt kii gaee jaba nausena ney unake daak subsidy key liye prati varsh ack atirikt raashi kaa bhugtan karane kii vyavastha kii.
design aur nirmaan.
"mauretania" aur "lucitania" donon koo connard nausena vastukar leonard pacecate dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen huns shikari aur johnn braun madhyam mausam mein chaubis samudri greyhound kii nirdhaarit seva gati key saath ack mahasagar greyhound kii yojanaon seey kaam curr rahey they, unake mell subsidy anubandh kii sharton key anusaar. 1902 mein jahaajon key liye pacecate kaa mool vinyas teen-funnel design thaa, jaba parasparik injanon koo powerplant honey key liye niyat kiya gayaa thaa. iss vinyas mein jahaajon kaa ack vishal model "shipbuilder" patrika mein dikhaai diyaa. kunard ney bijli sanyantron koo parson kii naee turbine takneek mein badalane kaa faisala kiya, aur jaba pasket ney jahaaj key profile mein ack chautha funnel jodaa tou jahaaj key design koo phir seey sanshodhit kiya gayaa. pott kaa nirmaan antatah agast 1904 mein keel bichhaane key saath shuru huaa. parampara key anusaar, usake prakshepan key dauran photographic uddeshyon key liye patwar koo halke bhoore rung mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa; ack naee shreni mein pahale jahaaj key liye dinn kaa ack aam abhyaas, kyonki isane kaale aur safed tasveeron mein jahaaj kii rekhaaon koo spasht curr diyaa thaa. usaki pahali yatra key baad usake patwar koo kaalaa rung diyaa gayaa thaa.
1906 mein, "mauretania" koo roxberge kii duchess dwara launch kiya gayaa thaa. apane prakshepan key samay, vaha abb taka kii sabse badee chalati sanrachana thee, aur sakal tunn bhaar mein "lucitania" seey thodi badee thee. mauretania" aur "lucitania" key beach mukhya drishya antar yeh thaa kii "mauretania" paanch feat lamba thaa aur isamen alag-alag chhidra they. "mauretania" mein bhee usake aage key turbines mein turbine blade key dou atirikt charan they, jisase vaha "lucitania" kii tulanaa mein thodaa tej hoe gayaa. "mauretania" aur "lucitania" kewal aise jahaaj they jinake paas seedhe-drive bhaap turbine they joe neele reband koo pakadate they; baad key jahaajon mein, mukhya roop seey cumm-dhaari vaale turbines kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. "charles algernan parson dwara vikasit tatkalin naee takneek kaa sabse badaa upayog "mauretania" dwara bhaap turbine kaa upayog thaa. gati parikshanon key dauran, inn injanon ney uchch gati parr mahatvapurna compan kaa kaaran banaa; pratikriya mein, "mauretania" koo seva mein pravesh karane seey pahale sadasyon koo majboot karane aur punah design kiye gaye pranodak praapt hue, jisase compan cumm hoe gayaa.
"mauretania" koo adverdian swaad key anuroop banaaya gayaa thaa. jahaaj key interior koo architect harrold peto dwara design kiya gayaa thaa, aur usake saarvajanik kamaron koo dou ullekhaniya landan design house-chaa dwara fitt kiya gayaa thaa. mallier aur bete aur turner aur lord, atthais vibhinn prakaar kii lakadi key saath, sangamarmar, tapestry aur dhumrapan kaksh mein aashcharyajanak ashtabhuj mez jaise anya saaj-sajja key saath. maanaa jaataa haye kii usake pratham shreni key saarvajanik kamaron key liye lakadi key paneling koo teen sou kaarigaron dwara tarasha gayaa thaa, lekin yeh asambhav, anaavashyak lagata haye aur shayed yard yaa upa-anubandh dwara nishpaadit kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii adhikansh dwiteeya aur tritiya shreni key kshetron mein thaa. strau oak key bahu-stariya pratham shreni key bhojan kaksh koo fraansis aaee shally mein sajaaya gayaa thaa aur ack badey gumbad skylight dwara sheersh parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. lift kii ack shrinkhala, phir liner key liye ack durlabh naee suvidha, apekshaakrit nae halke aluminium seey bunny grill key saath, "mauretania" kii akhrot kii bhavya seedhi key buggle mein sthaapit kii gaee thee. naav key deck parr baramda kaife ack naee visheshta thee, jahan yaatriyon koo mausam-sanrakshit vatavaran mein peya parose jaate they, haalaanki yeh ack saal key bheetar bund curr diyaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh avaastavik saabit huaa thaa.
olympic" varg key saath tulanaa.
safed taaraa rekha key paatr "lucitania" aur "mauretania" kii tulanaa mein lagbhag lambe aur thode chaude they. isase safed taaron key jahaajon kii kull sankhya lagbhag 15,000 register tunn hoe gaee joe kii connard jahaajon seey badee thee. lucitania" aur "mauretania" donon koo launch kiya gayaa thaa aur kaee varshon seey seva mein they, "titanic" aur uttari atlantic daud key liye taiyar they. haalaanki "olympic" varg kii tulanaa mein kaafee tej hoga, lekin connard key jahaajon kii gati aur bandargah parivartan samay atlantic key pratyek taraf seey saptahik dou-jahaaj paar atlantic seva chalaane kii anumati dene key liye paryaapt naheen thaa. ack saptahik seva key liye ack teesare jahaaj kii aavashyakta thee, aur teen "olympic"-shreni key jahaajon key nirmaan key liye safed sitaare kii ghoshit yojana key jawab mein, kunard ney ack teesare jahaaj kaa adesh diyaah connard key teesare jahaaj "aquitania" kii seva gati thodi cumm thee, lekin yeh ack badaa aur adhik shandar jahaaj thaa.
apane badhe hue aakar key saath "olympic"-shreni key liner "lucitania" aur "mauretania" kii tulanaa mein adhik suvidhaaen pradaan curr sakate hain. olympic" aur "titanic" donon ney apane dou pratidvandiyon kii tulanaa mein swimming pool, turkey snan, ack vyayamshala, ack squash court, badey swaagat kaksh, bhojan kakshon seey alag laa carte restaraan aur niji bathroom suvidhaon key saath adhik stateroom kii peshkash kii.
lucitania" aur "mauretania" parr chaar bhaap turbines key upa-utpaad key roop mein bhaari compan ney donon jahaajon koo apane poore currier mein pareshan curr diyaa. jaba "lucitania" sheersh gati seey ravaana huaa tou compan itane gambhir they kii jahaaj key dusare aur teesare varg key khand nirjan hoe sakate they. isake vipareet, "olympic" shreni key liners ney dou paaramparik parasparik injan aur kendriya propeller key liye ack turbine sthaapit karke gati parr arthavyavastha koo chunaa. apane adhik tunn bhaar aur vyaapak kiran key saath, "olympic" shreni key liner bhee samudra mein adhik sthir they aur ludhakane key liye cumm pravan they. "lucitania" aur "mauretania" donon mein "olympic" liner key konn vaale prove key vipareet seedhe proves koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa. iss tarah seey design kiya gayaa kii jahaaj ack lahar key madhyam seey doob sakate hain, naa kii ise shikhar parr leey jaane key bajaay, apratyaashit parinam yeh thaa kii connard liner khatarnak roop seey aage badhenge, yahaan taka kii shaant mausam mein bhee, jisase badee laharen dhanush aur adhirachana key aage key hisse koo chhidak sakati hain.
olympic" varg key jahaajon koo bhee "lucitania" aur "mauretania" seey alag kiya gayaa thaa, jiss tarah seey unhein jall rekha key neeche vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. safed taaron key paatron koo anuprasth jalrodhi bulkheads dwara vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki "lucitania" mein anuprasth bulkhead bhee they, usake paas donon taraf, boiler aur injan kamaron aur pott key baahar key koyla bankaron key beach, jahaaj key saath chalane vaale anudairdhya bulkhead bhee they. 1912 mein "titanic" key doobane kii jaanch karane vaale british aayog ney anudairdhya thoke key baahar padey koyla bankaron kii baadh parr gawahi sunee. kaafee lambai honey key kaaran, jaba baadh aatee haye, tou yeye jahaaj kii soochi koo badhaa sakate hain aur "doosari taraf kii naukaaon koo cumm karna avyavahaarik banaa sakate hain", aur baad mein "lucitania" key saath aisaa hii huaa. isake alawa, upayog kii jaane vaali thoke tala vyavastha key liye jahaaj kii sthirata aparyaapt theeh ack taraf kewal teen koyla bankaron kii baadh key parinamswarup nakaratmak metacentric oonchaai hoe sakati haye. doosari or, "titanic" koo paryaapt sthirata dee gaee thee aur kewal kuchh degree soochi key saath doob gayaa thaa, design aisaa thaa kii asman baadh aur sambhaavit doobane kaa bahut cumm jokhim thaa.
"lucitania" ney apani pahali yatra key samay apane sabhi yaatriyon, adhikaariyon aur chaalak dall key liye paryaapt jeevan rakshak naukaaon koo naheen leey jaaya (1912 mein "titanic" seey cumm chaar jeevan rakshak naukaaon koo leey jaa rahee thee). usa samay badey yatri jahaajon key liye yeh ack aam pratha thee, kyonki yeh vishvaas thaa kii vyast shipping laine mein madad hamesha paas mein hogi aur kuchh upalabdh naukaaen doobane seey pahale jahaajon koo bachaane key liye sabhi koo leey jaane key liye paryaapt hongi. titanic" doobane key baad, "lucitania" aur "mauretania" kewal chhah aur clinker-nirmit lakadi kii naukaaon seey susajjit honge, jisase kull 22 naukaaon koo david mein rigg kiya jaayega. unake jeevan rakshak nauka awas key baaki hisson mein 26 dhahane yogya jeevan rakshak naukaaen theen, jinamen seey 18 seedhe niyamit jeevan rakshak naukaaon key neeche aur aathh baad key deck parr sangraheet theen. dhahane yogya dhalai khokhla lakadi key tala aur canvas key kinaaron key saath banaai gaee thee, aur yadi unakaa upayog kiya jaanaa thaa tou unhein assembly kii aavashyakta thee.
praarambhik carrier (1906-1914).
"mauretania" 16 navambar 1907 koo kaptan johnn pritchard kii kamaan mein apani pahali yatra parr liverpool seey ravaana hui, aur vaapsee yatra (30 navambar-5 disambar 1907) ney atlantic key sabse tej poorv kii or paar karane kaa record banaaya, jisaki ausat gati thee. 23 disambar 1907 koo, "mauretania" phir seey newyork shahar mein thaa aur uttari nadee mein 54 paayar taka baandh diyaa gayaa thaa jaba tej havaaon key saath ack toofaan aaya, jisase 54 paayar parr lunger daalane kii chauki chully gaee. "mauretania" aanshik roop seey beh gaee, aur uska dhanush chaaron or ghoom gayaa aur kaee naukaaon parr prahaar kiya joe uska koyla laa rahey they aur raakh utaar rahey they; naukaaen "roan" aur "tomm chikan" aur naukaaen "eureka 32" aur "eureka 36" kshatigrast hoe gaeen aur nauka "ellis pee" kshatigrast hoe gaee. rosers "khou gayaa thaa. baad key mukadame mein, coonard koo harjaane key liye uttardaayi paaya gayaa.
sitambar 1909 mein, "mauretania" ney sabse tej paschim kii or jaane vaale paar key liye neele reband parr kabja curr liya-ack record joe dou dashakon seey adhik samay taka khadaa rhaa. disambar 1911 mein, jaisa kii disambar 1910 mein newyork shahar mein, "mauretania" nadee mein rahate hue apane lunger seey toot gaee aur nuksan huaa jisake kaaran newyork key liye unaki vishesh twarit chrismus yatra radd hoe gaee. ghatana key ack twarit parivartan mein kunard ney "lucitania" key liye "mauretania" kii yatra koo punarnirdhaarit kiya, joe kaptan james charles kii kamaan mein newyork seey abhee-abhee lauti thee. "lucitania" ney "mauretania" key liye chrismus crossing poori kii, yaatriyon koo newyork vaapas leey jaa rhaa thaa. "mauretania" 10 aprail 1912 seey liverpool seey newyork kii paschim kii yatra parr thaa, aur aapada key samay ireland key queenstowne mein dock kiya gayaa thaa. "mauretania" panjikrit daak dwara leey jaae gaye "titanic" key maal kaa parivahan curr rhaa thaa. usa samay "mauretania" parr yatra karate hue kunard key adhyaksh they. aeye. booth, jisane "titanic" peediton key liye ack chaukasi kaa ayojan kiya. 1913 key vasant mein "mauretania" parr savaar paschim kii or jaane vaale atlantic paar maarg kii laagat teesari shreni key yaatriyon key liye lagbhag 17 dollar thee, jaisa kii mool tikat mein dikhaaya gayaa haye.
julaai 1913 mein, raajaa george aur raani mairi koo britten key sabse tej vyaapaari pott "mauretania" kaa ack vishesh daura diyaa gayaa, jisase jahaaj kii pratishtha mein aur adhik antar aaya. 26 janwari 1914 koo, jaba "mauretania" liverpool mein vaarshik refit key beach mein thaa, taba chaar logon kii maut hoe gaee aur chhah ghayal hoe gaye jaba ack gais cylinder mein visfot hoe gayaa jaba way usake ack bhaap turbine parr kaam curr rahey they. jahaaj koo nyuntam nuksan huaa thaa; usey nae gladstone drydock mein marammat kii gaee thee aur dou maheene baad seva mein vaapas aaa gayaa thaa.
pratham vishva yuddh (1914-1919).
grate britten dwara 4 agast 1914 koo germany key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana key baad, "mauretania" ney 6 agast koo helifax, nova skotia mein suraksha key liye ack daud lagaai. isake turant baad, british sarkaar ney unhein aur "aquitania" koo sashastr vyaapaari cruiser banane kaa anurodh kiya, lekin unake vishal aakar aur bhaari eendhan kii khapat ney unhein kartavya key liye anupayukt banaa diyaa, aur unhone 11 agast koo apani nagrik seva phir seey shuru curr dee. baad mein, atlantic koo paar karane vaale yaatriyon kii kamee key kaaran, "mauretania" koo 7 maee 1915 taka liverpool mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, usa samay jaba "lucitania" koo ack german yuu-boat dwara duba diyaa gayaa thaa.
"mauretania" "lucitania" dwara chhodi gaee kamee koo bharane vaali thee, lekin usey british sarkaar dwara gallipoli abhiyaan key dauran british sainikon koo leey jaane key liye ack sainya jahaaj key roop mein seva karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. vaha apani tej gati aur apane chaalak dall kii navikta key kaaran german yuu-naukaaon kaa shikaar banane seey bachati thee. ack sanic key roop mein, unhein kaale rung key funnel key saath kaale rung mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaisa kii unake samkaaleen they.
jaba british samrajya aur france kii sanyukt senaaon koo bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa, tou "mauretania" koo 25 janwari 1916 taka ghayalon kaa ilaaj karane key liye "aquitania" aur safed taare key "britannic" key saath ack aspatal key jahaaj key roop mein kaam karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. chikitsa seva mein jahaaj koo buffonnel aur jahaaj key aspas key badey chikitsa cross prateekon key saath safed rung diyaa gayaa thaa aur sambhavatah taramandal aur bandargah koo rotion karane vaale sanketon koo chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. saat maheene baad, "mauretania" ack baar phir 1916 key anta mein ack sainya jahaaj bunn gayaa jaba kanadai sarkaar dwara kanadai sainikon koo halifax seey liverpool leey jaane kii maang kii gaee.
jaba sanyukt raajya america ney 1917 mein germany key khilaf yuddh kii ghoshana kii, taba unakaa yuddh kartavya abhee taka samaapt naheen huaa thaa, aur unhone hajaaron americi sainikon koo leey jaaya.
yuddh key anta taka jahaaj koo nausena dwara aich. aim. aiss. "tuberose" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, lekin jahaaj kaa naam kabhi bhee connard dwara naheen badala gayaa thaa. march 1918 mein shuru honey vaale, "mauretania" koo dou prakaar key chamakdaar chhadmaavaran praapt hue, ack prakaar kii amoort rung yojana jise 1917 mein norman wilkinson dwara dushman key jahaajon koo bhramit karane key prayaas mein design kiya gayaa thaa. pahali chhadmaavaran yojana, march 1918 kii shuruat mein lagu kii gaee thee, joe prakriti mein ghumaavdaar thee aur badey paimaane parr kaale, gray aur blues key saath jaitoon key vyaapak kshetra they. doosari yojana adhik jyaamitiya design thee jise aamtaur parr "chakachaundh" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa thaa; yeh design, julaai 1918 taka lagu kiya gayaa thaa, jyaadaatar kaale rung key saath kaee gahare neele aur gray rung kaa thaa. apani yuddh seva key baad, unhein 1919 key madhya taka ack kathor dhusar rung yojana aur anta mein poorna rung-birange rung mein phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa.
yuddh key baad kaa currier (1919-1934).
"mauretania" 21 sitambar 1919 koo nagrik seva mein laut aaya, abb southampton seey newyork maarg parr seva curr rhaa haye.
unake vyast naukaayan karyakram ney unhein 1920 mein ack vyaapak overhall karane seey roque diyaa. haalaanki, 1921 mein, jaba ee-deck parr aag lugg gaee tou connard ney unhein seva seey hataa diyaa aur jahaaj koo overhall karane kaa faisala kiya. vaha usa tyne shipyard mein laut aaee jahan usey banaaya gayaa thaa, jahan usake boilers koo tail kii golibari mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur march 1922 mein seva mein laut aaee. kunard ney dekhaa kii "mauretania" ney apani niyamit atlantic seva kii gati koo banaae rakhane key liye sangharsh kiya.
haalaanki jahaaj kii seva kii gati mein sudhaar huaa thaa aur abb yeh pahale key koyale kii tulanaa mein prati 24 ghante mein kewal tail jalaata haye, lekin yeh yuddh seey pahale kii seva kii gati seey kaam naheen curr rhaa thaa. 1922 mein ack paar parr jahaaj kewal ausat gati kaa prabandhan curr sakaa.
inn varshon key dauran unakaa sairgah asthaayi roop seey bund thaa, aur unake funnel koo ack andakar aakar key liye sanshodhit kiya gayaa thaa, jisase way "lucitania" key lagbhag samaan dikhate they. kunard ney faisala kiya kii jahaaj key ack baar krantikari turbines koo ack overhall kii sakht aavashyakta thee. 1923 mein, southampton mein ack pramukh refiting shuru kii gaee thee. "mauretania" key turbines koo nasht curr diyaa gayaa thaa. overhall key beach, shipyard key karmchari hadtaal parr chaley gaye aur kaam roque diyaa gayaa, isaliye connard ney jahaaj koo france key cherberg leey jaaya, jahan kaam dusare shipyard mein puuraa kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1924 mein, jahaaj atlantic seva mein laut aaya.
1928 mein "mauretania" koo ack nae interior design key saath navinikrit kiya gayaa thaa aur agale varsh german liner dwara usaki gati record koo toda diyaa gayaa thaa. 27 agast koo, kunard ney poorv mahasagar greyhound koo nae german liner seey record koo phir seey hassil karane key liye ack antim prayaas karane kii anumati dee, lekin yahaan taka kii usake sarvshreshth prayaas bhee kewal bremen key record seey cumm hoe sakate they. usey seva seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa aur usake injanon koo uchch seva gati dene key liye adhik shakti kaa utpaadan karane key liye samaayojit kiya gayaa; haalaanki, yeh abhee bhee paryaapt naheen thaa. "bremen" ney mahasagar liners kii ack naee peedhi kaa pratinidhitva kiya joe umr badhane vaale connard liner kii tulanaa mein kaheen adhik shaktishali aur takniki roop seey unnat they. bhale hii "mauretania" ney apane german pratidvandi koo naheen haraaya, lekin dashakon key design sudhaar key baad jahaaj sirf ack ansh seey haar gayaa aur poorv aur paschim donon taraf apane pichhale sabhi gati record koo haraa diyaa. 1929 mein, "mauretania" robbins reif light key paas ack train ferry seey takra gayaa. koee bhee naheen maaraa gayaa yaa ghayal naheen huaa aur usake nuksan kii turant marammat kii gaee.
1930 mein, mahaan avasaad aur atlantic daud parr nae pratiyogiyon key sanyojan key saath, "mauretania" ack samarpit cruze jahaaj bunn gayaa joe newyork seey helifax, nova skotia mein chhah divasiya paribhraman key liye chhah divasiya paribhraman chalaa rhaa thaa. 19 navambar 1930 koo, "mauretania" ney 28 logon aur jahaaj kii billi koo swedish malvahak jahaaj seey bachaaya, joe cape races, newfoundland key dakshin poorv mein atlantic mahasagar mein sthaapit huaa thaa. 1932 mein, unhein cruze seva key liye safed rung seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. jaba 1934 mein connard line kaa safed starr line key saath vilay huaa, tou "mauretania", aur anya puraane samudri liners koo aavashyaktaon key liye adhishesh maanaa gayaa aur seva seey vaapas leey liya gayaa.
sevaanivritti aur scrapping.
sitambar 1934 mein newyork seey southampton taka antim poorv kii or paar karane key baad kunard white starr ney "mauretania" koo seva seey vaapas leey liya. yatra ausat gati seey kii gaee thee, joe usaki daak subsidy key liye mool anubandh kii shart key barabar thee. usake baad unhein southampton mein rakhaa gayaa, unaki atthais saal kii seva ack bund mein.
maee 1935 mein hampton aur beton dwara unake saaj-saman aur fitting koo nilami key liye rakhaa gayaa thaa aur usee varsh 1 julaai koo vaha aakhiri baar dhaatu udyogon key jahaaj todane vaalon key liye southampton seey rosith mein ravaana huin. unake poorv kaptanon mein seey ack, sevaanivritt commodore surr arther rostron, bachaav key dauran kaptan, southampton seey unake antim prasthaan parr unhein dekhane aae. rostron ney apani antim yatra seey pahale "mauretania" parr jaane seey incar curr diyaa, yeh kahate hue kii vaha jahaaj koo yaad rakhna pasand kartaa thaa jaisa kii usane usey adesh diyaa thaa.
rosith key raaste mein, "mauretania" aadhe ghante key liye apane janmasthan parr tyne parr rookie, jahan usane darshakon kii bheed koo aakarshit kiya. usake pull seey rockett daage gaye, sandesh prasaarit kiye gaye, aur usey nucasal key lord meyer dwara savaar kiya gayaa. mahapour ney nae mahal key logon seey aur unake antim kaptan seey unhein vidaai dee. tii. braun, phir gulab key liye apana pathyakram phir seey shuru kiya.
nucasal key lagbhag 30 meal uttar mein amble, northumberland kaa chhota bandargah haye. sthaaniya nagar parishad ney jahaaj koo ack taar bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa, "abhee bhee samudra parr sabse achchha jahaaj haye."jiss parr" mauretania "ney jawab diyaa," ingland key antim aur dayalu bandargah koo, badhaai aur dhanyavaad."amble, aaj bhee, abhee bhee 'amble, sabse dostana bandargah' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur yeh abhee bhee shahar mein pravesh karate samay sanketon parr dekhaa jaataa haye. mastakon koo fitt honey key liye katkar, jahaaj aage key pull key neeche seey gujar gayaa aur breakers koo vitarit kiya gayaa.
"mauretania" pull key neeche seey gujarate hue 4 julaai 1935 koo lagbhag 6 baje aadhe-ghaney baadal key dauran scotland mein rosith pahuncha. subah 6:30 baje taka vaha pilot capton whins kii kamaan mein dhaatu udyog yard key pravesh dwaar seey gujar gaee. ack akela kilt piper queside parr maujood thaa, joe lokpriya pott key liye antim sanskar vilaap khel rhaa thaa. lekhak aur itihaaskaar johnn maxtone-abraham koo yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii unake mahaan injanon key antim bund honey parr, unhone ack gahara "antim compan" diyaa...". "mauretania" ney apana antim saarvajanik nireekshan 8 julaai koo kiya thaa, ack ravivaar koo 20,000 upasthiti key saath, sthaaniya daan mein jaane vaale dhana key saath. scrapping jald hii aur bahut teji seey shuru hui. asamanya roop seey, usey sookhe bartan mein kaat diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen usake santulan kii nigrani key liye lakadi key batton aur pencil key nishan kii ack jatil pranali thee. ack maheene mein usaki funnel chully gaeen. 1936 taka vaha ack hulk seey thodi adhik thee, aur usey dhaatu udyogon mein jwaariya besin mein tata parr rakhaa gayaa thaa aur 1937 taka usaki shesh sanrachana koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
ack pratidvandi company koo naam kaa upayog karane seey rokane key liye aur ise bhavishya key connard white starr liner key liye upalabdh rakhane key liye, 1938 mein nae rms "mauretania" key launch seey pahale laal funnel paddle steamer "queen" kaa naam badalkar "mauretania" rakhane kii vyavastha kii gaee thee.
priya "mauretania" key nidhan kaa rashtrapati franklin dee sahit unake kaee wafadar yaatriyon ney virodh kiya thaa. roozvelt, jinhone scrapping key khilaf ack niji patra likhaa.
post-scrapping.
jahaaj kii ghanti lloyds register, fenchurch street, landan key swaagat mein haye. prativarsh smaran divas key liye, lloyd register dou minut kaa maun manaata haye aur sainikon aur mahilaaon key sammaan mein apane aadhar parr pushpchakra arpit kartaa haye.
mauretania" key kuchh saaj-sajja park street mein sthit ack baar/restaraan parisar mein sthaapit kiye gaye they, jise mauretania baar (abb jaava bristol) kahaa jaataa haye. baar koo badee matra mein samriddh nakkashidar aur purani vriddhi african mahogani key saath panel kiya gayaa thaa, joe usake pratham shreni key lounge seey aaya thaa. 1937 mein dakshin deewaar key udghaatan key liye banaaya gayaa neon chinh abhee bhee "mauretania" kaa vigyaapan kartaa haye aur pravesh dwaar key oopar usake dhanush akshar kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. 
isake alawa, mool jhoomar aur alankrit gilt grilled bookcase key saath lagbhag puuraa pratham shreni kaa padhane-likhane kaa kamra, landan key paschim mein pinwood studio mein board room key roop mein kaam curr rhaa haye. rung abb chamakata huaa silver cycamore naheen haye-ise varshon seey ember mein badal diyaa gayaa haye. tata kii sampattiyon key baare mein ack channel 4 karyakram key anusaar, jahaaj seey dusare darje kaa puuraa drying room ack safed aur neele ghar key interior kaa nirmaan kartaa haye joe pool bandargah koo dekhta haye; drying room koo ack golakar baramade dwara andekha kiya jaataa haye joe mool bhee haye. karluk mein abb bund hoe chuke windser cinema key bhawan aur sabhagar kshetron koo sajaane key liye anya panels aur fitting kaa upayog kiya jaataa thaa. lakadi key kuchh paneling kaa upayog laankashaayar key padiham mein sent johnn dha baptist key catholic church key vistaar (1937 mein puuraa) mein bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
2010 mein, pratham shreni key lounge seey ack african mahogani pilot, ack jatil gilt acanthus rupankan aur akshunna raam key sir kii rajdhani key saath bansuri, kii khoj aur punarsthapana kii gaee thee; 2012 seey, yeh khoj sangrahalaya key segedunam annex mein sthaayi pradarshan parr haye, jahaan seey ise kuchh sou gaj kii doori parr nakkashi kii gaee thee aur huns shikari fitting out besin mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, ack sadee pahale. liner key fixture aur fitting key kaee udaaharan niji sangrah mein bhee maujood hain, jisamen moulding, paneling, chhat aur usake turbine blade key namoone shamil hain. mauritania seey mool wheelhouse (port hyee pressure turbine) telegraph kyu kii lobby mein pradarshit kiya jaataa haye.ee. 11, joe abb dubai mein ack paanch sitara hotal key roop mein kaary kartaa haye. 
mauretania" kaa ack mool model washington, dee mein smithsonian sansthaan mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye.see. lambe samudra tata, california mein sevaanivritt "queen mairi" parr lambe samay taka rahane key baad. mool roop seey ack kaale patwar key saath, ise 1930 key dashak mein apani safed paribhraman pent yojana dikhaane key liye phir seey chitrit kiya gayaa thaa, jaba ise franklin delano roozvelt dwara rms queen mairi koo upahaar mein diyaa gayaa thaa.
mauretania" kaa ack aur scale model nucasal apon tyne mein khoj sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. yeh abhee bhee apani mool rung yojana mein haye.
ack badey builder kaa model, joe apani safed paribhraman pent yojana mein "mauretania" dikhaa rhaa haye, halifax, nova skotia mein atlantic key connard pradarshani key samudri sangrahalaya mein pradarshit kiya gayaa haye. mool roop seey "lucitania" kaa ack model, ise "lucitania" koo tarpedo kiye jaane key baad "mauretania" kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye parivartit kiya gayaa thaa.
ack anya badey builder kaa model vartamaan mein dubai mein sthit mahasagar liner "queen elizabeth 2" parr sthit haye. yeh model mool roop seey "lucitania" bhee thaa, aur atlantic model key samudri sangrahalaya kii tarah, "lucitania" key khou jaane key baad ise "mauretania" mein parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. model kaa nireekshan karate samay, naav key deck star parr vibhinn boom crutch aur pull key saamane kii jaanch karke yeh "lucitania" bataaya jaa sakata haye.
connard dwara commission kiye gaye pott kaa ack model abb greenwich mein rashtriya samudri sangrahalaya key sangrah mein rakhaa gayaa haye.
lokpriya sanskriti mein.
"mauretania" koo ack geet mein yaad kiya jaataa haye, "fireman kaa vilaap" yaa "mauretania koo goli maarnaa", jise redd sullivan dwara ekatra kiya gayaa thaa. geet "19 sou 24 mein, i... mauretania" parr naukari millie; lekin phir kahate hain "subah seey raat taka koyale kii belcha" (1924 mein sambhav naheen thaa kyonki taba taka vaha tail seey chala rahee thee). aag" kii sankhya 64 bataai jaati haye. huggy johns ney bhee geet record kiya lekin huggy key sanskaran kii antim kavita "aul yuu trimmers" parr coll karati haye jabaki laal sullivan key sanskaran mein "stoker" parr coll kiya jaataa haye.
clive cusler isaq bell upanyaas "dha theef" koo "mauretania" parr sthaapit kiya gayaa haye. ack bhayaanak aag aage key bhandaran kshetra koo gher letee haye lekin ise niyantran mein laaya jaataa haye.
"rudyard kippling kii kavita "dha secret off dha machines" mein bhee "mauretania" kaa ullekh kiya gayaa haih
naav-express aapaki aagya kaa intezar curr rhaa haye!
aapako ghaat parr "mauretania" milega,
jaba taka uska kaptan leaver koo apane haath seey naheen modata,
aur rakshasi nau-manjila shahar samudra mein chalaa jaataa haye.
"mauretania" kaa ullekh james cameron key "titanic" kii shuruat mein kiya gayaa haye, jaba gulab davit bookter (kett winslet) kahata haye kii "titanic" "mauretania" "seey badaa naheen dikhta haye, tou usaki snobish mangetar caledon hockley (billy zena) usey bataati haye kii" "titanic" "bahut badaa aur" "mauretania" "seey adhik shandar haye.
british lekhak roser harvey dwara 1900 key dashak mein nucasal mein sthaapit aitihaasik upanyaas "pratham yatra" "mauretania" key nirmaan kaa sateek vivaran detaa haye aur usake turbine injanon seey judey paatron koo darshaata haye. dou prem kahaaniyon aur ack romanchak kaa charmotkarsh taba aataa haye jaba jahaaj apani pahali yatra parr newyork key paas aataa haye.