
salvador minuchin

salvador minuchin (13 octuber, 1921-30 octuber, 2017) ack parivarik chikitsak they jinka janm aur paalan-poshan saine salvador, entre reos, argentine mein huaa thaa. unhone sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa vikasit kii, joe parivaar key sadasyon key beach yaa parivaar key upsamuhon key beach sambandhon koo chart karke ack parivaar key bheetar kii samasyaon koo sambodhit karati haye (minuchin, 1974). yeye chart shakti gatishilata key saath-saath vibhinn upa pranaliyon key beach kii seemaon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain. chikitsak parivaar key bheetar nishkriya sambandhon koo baadhit karane kii koshish kartaa haye, aur unhein ack swasth pattern mein vaapas basaane kaa kaaran banata haye.
carrier.
salvador minuchin ney chikitsa mein apani degree praapt karane key baad israeli senaa mein ack chikitsak key roop mein kaary kiya. ack baar jaba unaki seva samaapt hoe gaee, tou unhone nathan ackerman key saath baal manochikitsa mein prashikshit honey key liye newyork shahar kii yatra kii. jaba ackerman key saath unakaa prashikshan puuraa hoe gayaa, tou minuchin ack baal manochikitsak key roop mein visthaapit bachchon kii sahaayata key liye israel laut aae (nicholls, 2010). 1954 mein way villium alanson white institute mein manovishleshan mein prashikshit honey key liye sanyukt raajya america laut aae. apana manovishleshak prashikshan puuraa karane key baad, minuchin ney aparaadhi ladakon key liye wiltwick school mein ack baal manochikitsak key roop mein kaam kiya, jahan unhone faisala kiya kii poore parivaar kaa ilaaj karna saarthak hoga.
jaba way wiltwick school mein apani sthiti mein they, taba minuchin ney apane sahakarmiyon key saath parivarik chikitsa kaa ack roop vikasit kiya. unaki vidhi mein minuchin yaa ack parivaar key saath ack chikitsa satra kaa pradarshan karane vaale anya manochikitsak shamil they, jabaki anya manochikitsakon ney satra koo ack tarfa darpan (nicholls, 2010) key madhyam seey dekhaa. ack dusare kaam koo dekhane seey chikitsak aasaani seey takneekon koo seekh sakate they aur minuchin sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa vikasit karane mein madad kartaa thaa. 1962 mein, ack baar jaba minuchin ney parivaar kii sanrachana key liye apane saiddhaantik sutrikaran utpann kiye they, tou unhone jaya hailey key saath kaam karane key liye paalo alto kii yatra kii. wiltwick school mein minuchin key kaam ney unaki pahali pustak, "families off dha slum" (1967) koo janm diyaa, jisamen unake parivarik chikitsa key saiddhaantik model koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa.
minuchin ney esther perel aur virginia goldner donon kii nigrani kii.
1965 mein minuchin philadelphia mein baal margadarshan clinic key nideshak baney. unhone 1976 mein iss pada seey hatkar 1981 taka kendra mein prashikshan key pramukh banane key liye kadam rakhaa, jaba unhone newyork mein baal manochikitsa kaa abhyaas karane aur padhaane key liye philadelphia chhod diyaa (nicholls, 2010). 1996 mein, vaha boston chaley gaye aur apane currier seey sevaanivritt hoe gaye. 30 octuber, 2017 koo florida key boka ratton mein minuchin kii mrityu hoe gaee.
jaya hailey key saath dosti.
jey hailey key saath minuchin key kaam seey joe vikas huaa, vaha donon peshevaron key beach sahyogaatmak dosti thee. minuchin ney ack baar hailey koo apane sabse mahatvapurna shikshak key roop mein likhaa thaa, ack aisaa vyakti joe "hamesha key liye lifafe koo aage badhaa rhaa thaa, nae vichaaron kii seemaon kaa pareekshan curr rhaa thaa" taaki minuchin aur khud koo chunauti dee jaa sakey. minuchin unake rishte koo television show "starr track" seey spock aur capton kirk key beach dosti key samaan bataata haye, jisamen jaya hailey atyadhik bauddhik thee, jabaki minuchin behad vyaavhaarik thee (minuchin, 2007).
parivarik chikitsa mein saiddhaantik yogdan.
salvador minuchin ney apane currier key dauran parivarik chikitsa key kshetra mein kaee mahatvapurna yogdan diye, jinamen seey sabse mahatvapurna sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa (nicholls, 2010) kaa vikas thaa. jaba minuchin ney pahali baar ack parivarik chikitsak key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya, tou unhone doobe hue aur alag-thalag parivaaron key baare mein likhaa, joe sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa kaa ack mahatvapurna ghatak bunn gayaa. minuchin ney yeh bhee sujhaav diyaa kii adhikansh parivaar pratham-crum parivartanon (ekal vyavhaar mein parivartan) key madhyam seey apani samasyaon koo hull karane kii koshish karate hain aur ack parivaar kii sanrachana mein mahatvapurna parivartan aur phir seey swasth honey key liye, dwiteeya-crum parivartan (parivaar key niyamon mein parivartan) aavashyak hain. inn avadhaaranaon ney sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa kii unaki avadharana koo soochit kiya aur parivarik manovigyaan kii anya shaakhaon koo prabhaavit kiya.
anorexia nervosa key upchaar key liye manodaihik model.
1978 mein minuchin ney "manodaihik parivaarah sandarbh mein anorexia nervosa" likhane mein madad kii, joe chikitsa anusandhaan aur pahale key safal manovaigyaanik hastakshepon (minuchin, roseman, aur becker, 1978) key ekikaran key aadhar parr anorexia nervosa key karanon aur upchaar key liye ack naidaanik model kaa vivaran detaa haye. anorexia nervosa kaa manodaihik model vishesh roop seey ack parivaar pranali mein anorexia nervosa kii utpatti kaa ack vyaapak vivaran banaane key liye manogatik aur vyavhaar siddhant key tatvon koo jodata haye. pustak key anusaar, anorexia nervosa key ishtatam upchaar mein vyavhaar aur sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa vidhiyon kaa anuprayog shamil haye. pustak mein una parivaaron key chaar mamle bhee shamil hain jinake sadasya anorexia nervosa seey peedit hain aur kaise model key upchaar koo unaki sthiti mein safaltapurvak lagu kiya gayaa thaa.
uttar-aadhunik chikitsa kii aalochana.
dha journal off marital aind family therapy" mein ack sampadakiya mein, minuchin (1998) ney uttar-aadhunik parivarik chikitsa key baare mein chinta vyakt kii. unhone tark diyaa kii varnanatmak chikitsa aur samadhan-kendrit chikitsa donon hii parivarik chikitsa key abhyaas key liye advitiya aur upayogi tareeke laate hain, jaise kii samasyaon seey nipatane key liye vaikalpik vyaktigat kathaaon parr jore denaa. haalaanki, unhone kahaa kii uttar-aadhunik upchaaron ney usa jaankaari koo khou diyaa joe parivarik samvaadon ney utpann kiya, chikitsak-nirdeshit adhiniyamon kii sahajata, chikitsak parr ack sakaratmak aur sahayak key roop mein dhyaan kendrit karna, kii chikitsak ack parivaar koo adhik judaa huaa mahsoos karaa sakata haye, aur yeh sweekaar karna kii chikitsak koo vyaktigat purvagrah key saath kaam karna chaahiye. dusare shabdon mein, minuchin ney mahsoos kiya kii uttar-aadhunik chikitsa ney parivaar koo visthaapit curr diyaa aur chikitsa key liye ack pratimaan banaaya joe ack parivaar key manovaigyaanik anubhav kaa pratinidhi naheen thaa.
apani praarambhik aalochanaon key baad, minuchin (1999) ney yeh bhee kahaa kii unhone mahsoos kiya kii uttar-aadhunik chikitsa kaa dhyaan ack parivaar ikai kii vishisht samasyaon parr prabhaavi dhang seey lagu karane key liye bahut vyaapak thaa. unakaa sujhaav haye kii parivarik chikitsa kaa upayog parivaar key bheetar dard key tanaav koo cumm karane key liye kiya jaanaa chaahiye, naa kii vyaapak saanskritik aakhyanon key prabhaav koo door karane key liye.
parivaar key liye minichin kendra.
jaba 1981 mein minuchin newyork chaley gaye, tou unhone parivarik adhyayan sansthaan kii sthaapana kii, jahan way parivaar key chikitsak koo padhaate they aur paramarsh sevaaon (nicholls, 2010) key madhyam seey seedhe paalak dekhbhal pranali key saath interfaces curr sakate they. 1995 mein minuchin kii sevaanivritti key baad parivaar key liye minuchin kendra kaa naam badalkar, yeh sanrachanaatmak parivarik chikitsa kii avadhaaranaon aur takneekon koo sikhaane key liye samarpit haye, aur una sangathanon key saath paramarsh karane key liye samarpit haye joe garibi, naslavaad aur ling yaa yaun abhivinyas key kaaran bhedbhaav seey chunauti vaale parivaaron key saath kaam karate hain.

