tail qiree

tail qiree () uttari israel mein hazoria key aadhunik kibbutz key ander sthit ack tail aur ack pracheen gaanv sthal haye. yeh menashe kii oonchaai kii purvi dhalanon aur jejril ghaati key paschimi kinare parr sthit haye. 1975 mein khudai kii shuruat taka, lagbhag aadhaa sthal abhee bhee dikhaai dey rhaa thaa, lekin aaj puuraa sthal hazoria key gharon seey dhakaa huaa haye. yeh sthal ack hectare key kshetra mein faila huaa haye aur maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh paas key tail yoknim kii nirbharta haye. iss sthal ney navpashan aur tamrapashan kaal key saath-saath kansya yug key kuchh hisson key dauran kuchh maanav gatividhiyon kii mejbani kii. basawat kaa ack nirbaadh crum lauh yug seey laker roman-byzantine kaal taka chalaa. uttari israel key sabhi shahari kendron key vipareet, tail qiree kaa gaanv, joe lauh yug key dauran falaa-phoola, sabhi sainya ghatnaaon seey butch gayaa aur vahaan vinash kaa koee nishan naheen paaya jaa sakata haye. iss chhote, kshatigrast aur mahatvaheen prateet honey vaale sthal seey vibhinn kaal key avasheshon kii ack aashcharyajanak roop seey samriddh aur vividh matra praapt hui.
tail kiri kii khudai yokniyam kshetriya pariyojana kaa hissa haye, jisane paas key tail yokniyam aur tail kashish mein khudai kii.
bhugol.
tail qiree menashe kii oonchaai kii dhalanon parr, oonchaai aur jezareel ghaati key beach key sampark bindu parr sthit haye. iska aakar tealey jaisa naheen haye, lekin yeh ack chhat kii tarah haye, joe paas kii shofet nadee kii or dhalaan parr haye. yeh dou pramukh pracheen shaharon yoknem aur magido key beach key maarg parr sthit haye, joe marris maarg key madhyam seey antarrashtriya key pramukh junctions parr sthit hain. jalavaayu madhyam haye, paani prachur matra mein haye, aur mitty upajaau haye, jisase yeh ack krishi basti key liye ack utkrisht sthaan haye. yeh sthal kibbutz hazoria kii seemaon key bheetar sthit haye. kibbutz kii gatividhi key saath-saath 1948 key yuddh key dauran rakshaatmak sthitiyon kii khudai ney site koo gambhir roop seey kshatigrast curr diyaa haye.
puraatatva.
tail qiree mein khudai 1975 aur 1977 key beach hui thee. chhah saptah key kull teen satra aayojit kiye gaye they. khudai ack bachaav khudai thee, kyonki paas kii basti key aage vistaar seey iss sthal koo nasht karna taya thaa. khudai koo aanshik roop seey israel puravashesh pradhikaran dwara vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa aur yeh pradhikaran kii ack sanyukt pariyojana thee, jisamen jerusalam mein hibru vishvavidyalaya key puraatatva sansthaan aur israel anveshan samaaj shamil they. iska netritva amnon bayne-toor aur yuval portugali ney kiya thaa.
puraatatvidon ney basti key gyaarah staron kaa pataa lagaaya haye. sabse gahari, gyaarahavin parat mein navpashan kaal (see. 10, 000-4500 eesaa poorv) aur ghassulian sanskriti key bartan (see. 4400-3500 eesaa poorv) aur praarambhik kansya yug kii pahali chhamaahi (see. 3000-2200 eesaa poorv). madhya kansya yug key dauran gaanv koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. 1750-1650 eesaa poorv, aur kansya yug key anta mein astitva mein naheen thaa (see. 1550-1200 eesaa poorv). nirbaadh basti kaa yug lauh yug kii shuruat mein shuru hotaa haye (see. 1200-539 eesaa poorv) aur acamenid (539-330 bce), hellenistic (330-63 bce), aur roman samrajya aur byzantine kaal (63 eesaa poorv-634 esvi) taka jaari haye.
kansya yug.
madhya kansya yug key avasheshon mein kuchh deevaaren aur mitty key bartan shamil hain. yeh sambhavatah madhya kansya yug key uttaraardh key dauran, 2000 seey 1550 eesaa poorv taka maujood thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii basti sthal key purvi bhaag taka seemit thee aur isamen koee kilebandi pranali naheen thee. kansya yug key anta seey kewal khandit avashesh paae gaye they aur inmein imaraton yaa divaaron key koee avashesh shamil naheen hain. ack vyakhya yeh hoe sakati haye kii baad mein lauh yug kii basti key nirmaan key baad, kansya yug key anta mein basti koo poori tarah seey samtal curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur isake patthar loot liye gaye they, lekin yeh thodaa door kii baat haye. aisaa lagata haye kii kansya yug kii antim basti, yadi ack hoti, tou pichhali lauh yug kii basti kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik seemit thee. mutthi bhar avasheshon mein seey dou mycenian aur cypriot syremic key saath-saath anya lakjari aur uchch gunavatta vaale syremic hain. iss ghatana kii koee spasht vyakhya naheen haye, lekin yeh hoe sakata haye kii yeye sabhi site parr ayaat kiye gaye they. cheeni mitty key bartanon kaa yeh samooh vishesh roop seey kansya yug key anta (1550-1300 bc) kii shuruat kaa haye, lekin yeh poori avadhi (1200 bc) kaa bhee pratinidhitva curr sakata haye.
lauh yug kii avadhi.
poore lauh yug key dauran tail qiree basaaya gayaa thaa. khudai seey paanch basti staron kaa pataa chalaa haye, jinhen aage baarah charanon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa haye. lauh yug key baad key dinon key adhikansh avashesh aadhunik aavaasiya nirmaan key kaaran aanshik yaa poori tarah seey nasht hoe gaye they. iss avadhi kii kaee tail milein mileen. kisan kadve pashu, gehuun, pista, zaitoon aur anaar ugaate they. adhikansh haddiyaan bhed aur bakariyon kii theen; haddiyon kaa ack alpansh gaayon aur anya jangli jaanvaron jaise kii gajel, hiran, jangli suar aur bhalu seey sambandhit haye.
sabse purani lauh yug kii parat 12veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key aspas lauh yug I kii shuruat mein haye. kamaron kii vyavastha aur ack ovan key saath ack badee imarat key avashesh ullekhaniya hain. ack cananite jaar kii khoj kii gaee thee, joe pichhale kansya yug key anta seey leey jaaya gayaa thaa. philistini mitty key bartanon kii anupasthiti bhee ullekhaniya haye aur iska tatparya haye kii yeh parat philistines dwara iss kshetra mein basane seey pahale key samay kaa pratinidhitva karati haye.
gharon aur krishi pratishthanon kii ack pranali lauh yug I kii avadhi mein 12veen seey 10veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key beach paaee gaee thee. kuchh mitty key bartan philistini prakaar key hain. 11veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key gharon mein seey ack mein dhaarmik anushthaanon mein upayog kiye jaane vaale kaee upkaran mille. iss avadhi key vishisht, pataah-sokar key misra key devta key roop mein fayence seey banaa ack misra kaa tabij, saath hii ack dhoop jalaane vaalaa bhee paaya gayaa thaa. imarat key baad key charan seey ack dilchasp khoj jaanvaron kii haddiyon kii prachurta thee. adhikansh haddiyaan bhed aur bakariyon kii theen, aur unamen seey adhikansh jaanvaron key daahine agra pair they. haddiyon kaa aisaa sangrah iss imarat key liye advitiya haye aur pashu bully kaa sanket detaa haye, joe hibru bible (nirgaman 29:22 aur laviticus 7:32) mein varnit ack prakaar key balidan key samaan haye. iss avadhi key dauran nikat poorv mein iss prakaar kaa israeli balidan aam thaa aur iss kshetra mein utpann huaa thaa. iss balidan vidhi kaa ack udaaharan tail lachish mein kansya yug key anta mein baney mandir mein paaya jaataa haye. haalaanki yeh mandir ack niyamit ghar kii tarah dikhta haye, lekin iss avadhi key dauran niyamit gharon mein dhaarmik gatividhiyon kaa honah aam baat haye aur niyamit gharon key ander kiye jaane vaale anushthaanon kaa ullekh nyayadhishon 17:5 mein hibru bible mein paaya jaa sakata haye. tail keeri kii lauh yug kii paraton mein ack aur prachalit khoj badee matra mein shallis haye, joe anya sthalon kii tulanaa mein tail keeri key cheeni mitty kaa bahut adhik pratishat haye. yeh sambhav haye kii tail qiree mein adhik mandir they aur yeh kshetra mein ack dhaarmik kendra thaa, yaa yeh kii yeh paas key mount carmel kii vyaapak dhaarmik gatividhi seey judaa huaa thaa.
lauh yug II kii avadhi kii shuruat mein, 9veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key aspas, sanyukt raajya israel aur baad mein israel key samri samrajya key kathit samay mein, gaanv key ack poore aavaasiya hisse koo tail utpaadan udyog dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. inn naee sthaapanaon key liye kuchh sanrachanaon koo samtal curr diyaa gayaa thaa. usa avadhi key mitty key bartanon mein khaana pakaane key bahut badey bartan shamil they, jinamen seey kuchh agyaat, akshar jaise nishaanon seey chihnit they.
iss yug seey chaudi aur lambi ack badee saarvajanik imarat, chaudi key beach vishal divaaron key saath, paaee gaee thee. pahale imarat mein ack badaa aangan kamra aur dou chhote kamare they. baad kii avadhi mein, dou chhote aur dou badey kamare banaane key liye ander naee divaaron kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa. kuchh mitty key bartan unaki mitty kii sanrachana key adhyayan key kaaran aayatit saabit hue hain. cheeni mitty key bartan 8veen shatabdi eesaa poorv key hain.
720 eesaa poorv mein israel key uttari raajya parr tail qiree aur baaki uttar key saath nava-assyrian samrajya ney vijay praapt kii thee. vastukala key avasheshon koo dekhkar aisaa lagata haye kii basti kii yojana mein kuchh badalaav hue hain. ack aadhunik sadak key buggle mein satah key paas ack assyrian shally kii bottle millie thee. 586 eesaa poorv mein assyrian shasakon koo nava-babylonian samrajya dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur iss avadhi kaa ack teerthayaatri-flask paaya gayaa thaa. ack phool key bartan kii khoj kii gaee thee, aur iss bartan key samanantar baad mein paas key tail yoknem mein paae gaye they aur keyson koo bataaya gayaa thaa. yeye jahaaj jejril ghaati key liye videshi hain aur aisaa lagata haye kii tateey kshetra seey ayaat kiye gaye hain aur shayed finician mool key hain; aur tail keyson ack sambhaavit vikalp haye.
philistini upasthiti.
philistine ack pracheen rashtra thaa jiska ullekh ibrani bible mein israeliyon key khilaf unake yuddhon aur sanghrshon key liye kaee baar kiya gayaa thaa. 12veen shatabdi kii shuruat seey 11veen shatabdi key anta taka jejril ghaati mein lagbhag harr sthaan parr philistini prakaar key mitty key bartan paae gaye they, joe bibil key nyayadhishon key samay key anuroop they, jinhone bible key anusaar, kenan mein apani basti key samay key dauran israeliyon parr shasson kiya thaa. philistini sajawat vaale bartan aur collar-rims vaale mitty key bartan aksar paas mein paae jaate they, jisase puraatatvidon ney unhein philistine seey bhee jodaa.
ukt kaal kii lauh yug I basti mein, kuchh philistini mitty key bartan paae gaye they. vastuon mein ack sajaaya huaa jug aur collar-rima shered shamil they. vidvaanon ney uttari israel mein philistini mitty key bartanon kii upasthiti kaa shreya misra key levent parr shasson karane key samay key dauran misra key bhaade key sainikon key roop mein unaki bhoomika koo diyaa haye, aur yaa tou uttar mein unake vistaar yaa israel aur kanadai shaharon key saath unake vyaapaar kaa sanket haye. uttar mein filishtiyon kii upasthiti key kaee ullekh nyayadhishon kii pustak mein paae jaate hain.
farsi kabristan.
faras kaal key dauran vaastavik basti kii khoj naheen kii gaee thee, lekin poore sthal parr bikhare hue mitty key bartan ingit karate hain kii iss sthal parr poore faras kaal (539-330 eesaa poorv) mein nivaas kiya gayaa thaa. khudai mein 450 aur 300 eesaa poorv key beach key lagbhag 18 makbaron key saath ack farsi kabristan milaa. inn dafanon kii ack vishisht visheshta yeh haye kii unamen kissy bhee gambhir saman kii kamee haye. yeh vahaan rahane vaale jaatiya samooh kii ack nishchit dafan pratha, yaa anyatha unaki garibi kaa sanket dey sakata haye. pratyek kabr mein dafanaae gaye logon kii sankhya ack seey teen taka hoti haye. baad key mamle mein aamtaur parr ack purush, ack mahila aur ack bachcha hotaa haye, aur unamen seey lagbhag ack tihai 17 varsh seey cumm umr key hotey hain, jabaki kewal ack kankal 50 varsh seey adhik umr key vyakti kaa thaa. tail avive vishvavidyalaya key barook erensberg dwara kankalon kaa ack vyaapak adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa. kabristan mein dabi hui mahilaaen purushon kii tulanaa mein kaafee chhoti prateet hoti hain, jinaki ausat oonchaai kramshah aur. lingon () key beach oonchaai kaa antar aadhunik ausat antar () seey adhik haye. aisaa mahilaaon key saath bhedbhaav karane vaali samajik sthitiyon key kaaran maanaa gayaa thaa, sambhavatah khaadya upbhog key mamle mein.
khopadi kii visheshtaen lauh yug key bhoomadhyasagariya logon key bajaay iran mein lauh yug key logon seey milati-julati hain. ack siddhant seey pataa chalata haye kii yeye yahudi hain jinhen babylone kii kaid key dauran nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur faras key samrat cyrus dha grate key shaahi adesh dwara vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. pravaas key kaaran aakriti vigyaan mein parivartan kewal ateet mein darj kiye gaye they. ack anya siddhant seey pataa chalata haye kii yeye loga yahudi they jinhone apani matribhoomi lautane seey pahale antar-vivaah kiya thaa. irani dikhane vaali khopadi key liye sabse prashansaniya vyakhya yeh haye kii yeye loga ack gair-bhoomadhya kshetra mein utpann hue they aur sambhavatah iran seey they. way poorv sainikon yaa bhaade key sainikon key parivaar hoe sakate hain.
baad kii avadhi.
hellenistic kaal key garib avasheshon mein seey, yeh samajha jaa sakata haye kii iss sthal parr poore hellenistic kaal (330-63 BCE) key dauran maanav gatividhi hui, jisamen seey adhikansh 250 BCE aur 150 BCE key beach thee. iss avadhi key chaar sikke mille they. tolemic raajya key shaasak tolemy dwiteeya philadelphus key teen sikke mille they. pahala ack chaandi kaa sikka haye, jisamen khud tolemy kaa chehra haye, joe varsh 252 eesaa poorv mein ekad mein maaraa gayaa thaa. doosara sikka ack kansya sikka haye, jisamen zius kaa chehra haye, jise 246 aur 271 eesaa poorv key beach tyre mein maaraa gayaa thaa. teesara anivarya roop seey dusare kii tarah haye lekin bahut chhota haye aur isaki tarikh agyaat haye. ack aur sikka bahut baad kaa kansya sikka haye joe 112-111 bce parr maaraa gayaa thaa. iss samay key dauran tail qiree yaa tou celeucid samrajya yaa hasmonian rajvansh key shasson key adheen thaa.
roman kaal key avashesh kaafee kharaab they. kissy bhee bhawan kii ack bhee yojana kaa punarnirmaan naheen kiya jaa sakaa. praarambhik roman kaal kii khojon mein khaana pakaane key kaee bartan aur bhandaran key bartan shamil they. praarambhik roman basti 63 eesaa poorv seey-romanon dwara iss kshetra parr vijay praapt karane key turant baad-25 esvi taka kii haye. navintam niptan parat kharaab avasheshon kaa utpaadan karati haye, jisamen bartan bhee shamil hain, joe 300 aur 350 esvi key beach apani tarikh mein overlap hotey hain, joe iss parat kii prastaavit tithi haye. inhen 230 esvi kii shuruat mein aur 450 esvi key anta mein aur baad mein bhee maanaa jaa sakata haye.
solah musalman dafanaane kii khoj kii gaee, roman aur hellenistic samay kii navintam basti paraton mein khodi gaee. mritak key chehare makka kii or dakshin kii or they. dafanaane kii teen upaj bunny hui haye jaise kii motee aur ack patthar kaa latkan, joe yeh nirdhaarit karane mein madad kartaa haye kii adhikansh dafanaane 18 veen seey 19 veen shatabdi esvi key hain, jaba desh ottoman shasson key adheen thaa. anyatha, dafanon mein seey ack 13veen shatabdi esvi kaa hoe sakata haye. umayyad kaal kaa ack kansya sikka milaa thaa, jisamen shilalekh thaa "allah key naam seey yeh phil tiberia parr maaraa gayaa thaa.

