aduardo carillo

aduardo carillo (8 aprail, 1937-14 julaai, 1997) "ell movimiento" mein ack maxican americi kalakar they jinhone chikano/aeye/aiks kalakaron, sanskriti aur nagrik adhikaaron kii unnati key liye kaam kiya. way apane chitron aur bhitti chitron key liye jaane jaate they, joe europeeya aur maxican kalaa aur itihas key unake vyaapak adhyayan parr adharit they. jabaki unakaa rachanaatmak takniki kaushal unake adhyayan aur paschimi europeeya punarjagaran aur vyavahaarvaadi chitrakaron kii sarahana mein nihit thaa, unakaa samay baajaa california mein rahane mein bhee rhaa, unhone unhein swadeshi logon kii kalaa banaane kii takneekon aur darshan mein shikshit kiya. unake vishay vastu kaa daira atiyathaarthvaadi-prerit paridrishyon, maxican itihas aur mithak aur chikano saanskritik pehchaan, alankarik aur chitrakaari chitron, paaramparik paridrishyon aur sthir jeevan key pratichhedan mein faila huaa haye. 1982 mein, itihas key ack aise samay mein jaba chikano sanskriti ack dashak seey adhik samay seey saanskritik sudhaar aur pehchaan key saath judee hui thee, carillo ney california mein "califausah chikano kalaa aur sanskriti" kaa abhootpoorv sammelan aayojit kiya, joe 1965 seey 1981 taka chikano kalaa key yogdan koo dekhane key liye kalakaron, saanskritik kaaryakartaon, kalaa itihaskaron aur shikshakon koo ack saath laaya.
jeevani.
aduardo carillo kaa janm 8 aprail, 1937 koo saanta monika, california mein huaa thaa. vaha loss angils mein paley-badhe paanch bachchon mein sabse chhote they. unake kalaatmak swabhaav parr unake pitaa, ack vaanijyik kalakar aur unake badey bhaai alex, joe ack kalakar aur shikshak they, kaa bahut prabhaav thaa. jaba carillo paanch saal kaa thaa, taba usake pitaa kii meningitis seey mrityu hoe gaee, usaki naani usake parivaar key ghar mein chully gaee. apani dharmanishth catholic maan aur daadi dwara paalaa gayaa, vaha dakshin loss angils mein sent michael church mein ack vedi ladka thaa aur catholic schools mein shikshit thaa. unake parivaar ney apani daadi key grih nagar saine ignacio, baajaa california sur key saath apane karibi sambandh banaae rakhe, jahan way aksar lautate they.
1955 mein, carillo ney loss angils city college mein bhaag liya, jahan unhein kalaa vibhaag seey ack puraskar milaa, phir agale varsh unhein california vishvavidyalaya, loss angils mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa. unake prashikshakon mein villium brice, jack hooper, mairi homes aur stanton mcdonald-raait shamil they. stanton mcdonald-raait ney eddi key saath poori dopahar bitaane koo yaad kiya, jaisa kii unhein kahaa jaataa thaa, unase chitron key baare mein baat karate hue.carillo ney brice koo mahaan maxican bhitti chitrakaron, diago rivera, jose clement orozco aur david alfaro sikiros key kaam seey parichit karaane kaa shreya diyaa. 1957 mein pomona college mein aayojit pradarshani "german abhivyaktivaadi chitrakala", jise peater cells dwara curate kiya gayaa thaa, kaa ell. parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa.aeye. kalakar. dou saal baad, 1959 mein, seeje gallery kii sthaapana kii gaee. seeje dwara pratinidhitva kiye gaye adhikansh kalakar yuva they aur yuu. see. ell. aeye. mein kalaa karyakram key snatkottar mein namankit they. carillo key kaee saathi kalakar jaise charles garabedian, roberto chavez, lui luneta, lens richberg, earlene goldberg, aaron goldberg aur less biller german abhivyaktivaadi max beckman, otto dicks, ernst ludwig kirchner aur erich heckle seey prabhaavit they. carillo aur unake cg gallery key samkaaleen german abhivyaktivaadiyon key kaam mein paae gaye aavishkaar kiye gaye aakhyanon, gair-chitraatmak sthaan aur aakramak brushwork kii sambhaavanaon seey prerit they, joe iss samay key dauran america mein amoort abhivyaktivaadi aur popp kalakaron key pramukh prabhaav seey alag they.
yuu. see. ell. aeye. prashikshak mairi holms ack sahayak prabhaav aur carillo key aajivan mitra they aur unhein spen mein adhyayan karane key liye anudan praapt karane key liye protsaahit karate they. unhone kaam karna jaari rakhaa aur 1960 mein spen kii apani yatra key liye bhugtan kiya. videsh mein madrid key circulo dee belas arts aur prado sangrahalaya mein adhyayan karate hue, unhone hyronmous bosch, diago velazquez, ell greco aur anya europeeya punarjagaran aur vyavahaarvaadi chitrakaron key karyon kaa vishleshan kiya. unhone prakaash aur usake prakaash koo samajhane key apane prayason mein inn guruon kii tail chitrakala glazing takneekon koo doharaane kaa abhyaas kiya. 1960 mein, unhone see seey bosch key "sant anthany key pralobhan" key ack sambhaavit anuyaayi kii ack prati banaai. 1500-1525 "."
sanyukt raajya america lautane parr, carillo key chitron ney atiyathaarthvaadi sthaanik nirmaan mein unaki ruchi dikhaana jaari rakhaa aur aksar giorgio dee chiriko key kaam seey judee ack uchch sthirata key liye prasiddh hain. 1964 mein, carillo ney saine ignacio dee kadakaamen, saine ignacio, baajaa california sur key mission mein latkan golon key liye ell greco kii shally mein chaar pracharakon koo chitrit kiya.
1966 mein, unhein laa paaz, baajaa california mein kalaa key liye ack kshetriya kendra kii sthaapana key liye copley foundation, saine diago seey anudan seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone aur unaki pahali patni sheela ney swadeshi samagri aur tarikon kaa upayog karke paaramparik kalaa aur shilp sikhaane key liye kaarigaron koo kaam parr rakhna shuru kiya. utpaadon koo bechane aur samudaay koo aarthik sahaayata pradaan karane key liye ack dukaan kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
carillo key paas shikshan key liye ack praakritik upahaar thaa aur 1969 mein saine fernando state college, northridge mein ack sahayak professor key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh vaha sacramento state college key sankaay mein shamil hoe gaye, phir 1972 mein california vishvavidyalaya, saanta cruze mein bharti hue. yuu. see. aiss. see. studio mein unake karyakal key dauran chitrakala, jall rung aur chitrakaari, carillo kii kakshaon mein samooh bhitti chitrakaari, haath seey nirmit cheeni mitty key bartan, jisake liye unhone aur unake chhatron ney vyaktigat roop seey sthaaniya mitty khodi, aur maxican kalaa parr kalaa itihas pathyakram shamil they, jisamen unakaa vyaapak mool shodh shamil thaa. ack shikshak key roop mein, way apane chhatron key saath bhaavnaatmak aur bauddhik judaav key liye jaane jaate they; unake apane kaam mein unaki prerana poore samay goonjati rahee aur unake currier koo prabhaavit kiya. way oaks aur porter colleges kii sthaapana seey judey they, aur 1997 mein hriday gati rukane seey unaki mrityu taka panchish varshon taka california vishvavidyalaya, saanta cruze mein padhaate rahey.
way 1970 key dashak key dauran loss angils mein chikano bhitti chitra andolan key netaa they. apane poore jivankal mein, unhone tail aur jall rung mein chitron kii ack vividh shrinkhala banaai. unake chitra sanyukt raajya america mein niji sangrah aur sangrahalayon mein rakhe gaye hain.
unhone dou baar shaadi kii thee aur unake chaar bachche they. 1997 mein tijuana, baajaa california mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee aur unhein unaki maatri paitrik matribhoomi saine ignacio mein dafnaya gayaa.
aduardo carillo gallery koo varishth chhaatr pradarshaniyon key liye yuu. see. aiss. see. mein unake sammaan mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
museo aduardo carillo koo maranoparant banaaya gayaa thaa aur yeh sanyukt raajya america mein ack maxican americi kalakar key kaam key liye samarpit ekmatra kalakar-sampann foundation haye.
carrier.
ell centro dee arte reasonal, laa paaz, baajaa california (1966).
carillo aur unaki pahali patni, shila, 1966 mein laa paaz, baajaa california chaley gaye. yahaan unhone ack school kii sthaapana kii joe swadeshi bunai, cheeni mitty aur chamade kaa kaam sikhaata thaa. kharidari yogya shilp kaa ack bajar banaakar, school key kalakaron dwara nirmit kaam ney samudaay key liye ack aarthik avsar paida kiya. iss samay key dauran, carillo ney ack zapotech kumhar daniel zentino seey cheeni mitty kii cheezen seekhi, jinhone unhein oxaca kii swadeshi sanskritiyon key baare mein bhee sikhaaya.
kaam kartaa haye.
ell gritto (1972).
mool roop seey 44 phut lambe tyle bhitti chitra, "dolores key church key saamane pitaa hidalgo" jise "ell gritto" (cry) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, lagbhag 300 hastanirmit tailon seey banaa thaa, jinamen seey pratyek 12 inch varg gunaa ack inch motee thee, aur pratyek kaa vajan duss pound key karib thaa. inn tailon kaa utpaadan saanta cruze county mein sthaapit ack studio mein kiya gayaa thaa. bhitti chitra, placita dee dolores key saath, 1979 mein 16 sitambar, 1810 kii subah kii aitihaasik ghatnaaon key uplakshya mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa. dolores, guanazuato mein church key saamane, pitaa miguel hidalgo vaaee costilla ney spanish aupaniveshik sarkaar key khilaf ladane key liye maxican aabaadi koo manaane key liye ack utsaahjanak bhaashan diyaa; isase mexico kaa swatantrata andolan shuru huaa. pitaa hidalgo kendra key thheek daaeen or sthit haye joe gwadeloop key kunwari key maanak koo dhaaran kartaa haye. usaki nazar baain or neeche kii or daali jaati haye jahan ack cross prateek koo halke peele rung mein chamkile roop seey prakaashit dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe andhere seey prakaash kii or jaane aur iss vidroh kii divyata mein usake vishvaas kaa sanket detaa haye. gahare neele rung kaa upayog mukhya roop seey bhitti chitra kii rung yojana mein kiya gayaa thaah ise utpeedan koo paar karane kii kshamata kii abhivyakti key roop mein samajha jaa sakata haye aur isake vipareet, utpeedit logon seey atoot roop seey judaa huaa haye, kyonki way aur oopar kaa khula akash donon ack hii neele rung kaa upayog karke chitrit kiye gaye hain. neeli aakritiyon key khilaf sadak key narangi rung key sakriya vipareet ney aupaniveshik church seey door jaane vaali oorjaa parr jore diyaa.
carillo kii samkaaleen vidrohiyon kii shahari vatavaran mein vyakhya baain or dikhaai gaee haye, jabaki daaeen or ack graameen drishya makai key khet key khilaf sett kiya gayaa thaa aur kisaanon, ikattha karane vaalon aur swadeshi logon koo darshaata haye. sangeet karyakram mein, drishya kii samagrata spanish prabhutva seey maxican logon key udbhav koo vyakt karati haye aur swatantrata key unake paitrik adhikaar kaa sammaan karati haye.
laas tropicanas (1972-73).
1972-73 mein, carillo ney "laas tropicanas" banaaya, joe panel parr ack vishal tail (84 × 132 inch) thaa. iss kaary mein, carillo dwara mahaarat hassil karane vaale sabhi kaa abhisaran vyakt kiya gayaa thaa.
laas tropicanas" mein, bosch dwara asambaddh aur sampeedit sthaan key upayog kii chhaap aur majboor pariprekshya key tareeke kaa upayog carillo kii sanrachana mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe kii pratichhedan aur abhisaran karane vaale vishayon key ack samamelan seey banaa haih pauranik aakritiyaan, chamakate taitu vaale aankade, nagna mahila aakritiyaan joe praakritik dhyaan key saath prastut kii jaati hain-ack balkani grasp parr ack teer koo chalaaya jaataa haye aur ack dhanush-neon-rung key kankal seey ack teer koo ingit kartaa haye joe ack pyramid mein dher hotaa haye, ack ufo joe oopari daaeen or ghoomata haye, ack vishal indradhanush-sugandhit hummingbird, ack panna hurry spine tail iguana kundalit kendra mein, cast-iron railing key saath aadhunik imaraton koo mesamerican pyramid key saath vilay kiya jaataa haye joe ack vistrit khidki mein ack vistrit sanrachana haye ", ack dhanush-neon-rung key kankal seey ack teer koo ingit kartaa haye joe ack dhanushakar kankal mein khadaa hotaa haye, ack ufo joe oopari daaeen or jamaa hotaa haye, ack vishal indradhanush-plummed hummingbird, ack panna-harey spine tail igua shareer, vastukala, janwar, agrabhumi, prishthabhoomi, mithak aur vaastaviktaa kaalpanik sthaanik santulan mein sankuchit hain. carillo ney david alfaro sequiros key "antariksh kii gaharaai" koo "laas tropicanas" parr ack pramukh prabhaav key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
hummingbird koo soorya aur yuddh key aztech devta "huitzilopachtali" key punarjanm key roop mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye. carillo kii sanrachana mein, pakshi kaa drishtikon vaastaviktaa key anupaat mein anupaat mein prastut kiya jaataa haye, iss prakaar yeh raat key akash key ack badey hisse key aakar key barabar hoe jaataa haye. paimaane kaa yeh upayog prani kii shakti aur shakti parr jore detaa haye jisase pauranik yoddhaon seey judey inn gunon koo jaanboojhkar lagu kiya jaataa haye. carillo ney mexico kii poorv-vijay kalaa seey praapt chhaviyon koo shamil kiya, joe unakaa maanana thaa kii abhee bhee sanyukt raajya mein maxican aur unake vanshajon key liye saundarya shakti rakhta haye. carillo ney kahaah maine una vishayon koo pesh karane kii koshish kii joe kissy bhee cheez seey adhik maxican lugg rahey they. iss chitra mein merey kankal they. iss samay seey pahale, 1960 key dashak mein bhee, main pahale seey hii khopadi aur isi tarah aage kii painting curr rhaa thaa, lekin yeh spanish parampara yaa khopadi key flamish upayog seey baahar aaa rhaa thaa. yeh spen mein maine joe seekha thaa aur mexico mein maine joe seekha thaa usey ack saath laane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. yeh merey liye ack badaa kadam thaa.chamakata huaa linwork aur pattern satahon aur mahilaaon, jaanvaron aur kankalon kii aakritiyon koo neele-kaale raat key akash key khilaf rotion karate hain. unake taitu, taraju aur haddiyaan, shareer key khilaf, ratna jaisi chamakati hain aur ack drishya mein hinsa, nishkriyata, prasaad, shakti, itihas aur samkaaleen samay kii vaastaviktaon koo ack saath antariksh key kalpanashil aavishkaar mein darshaati hain.
janm, mrityu aur punarjanan (1976).
1976 mein, carillo, jinake kaam koo maxican bhitti chitra guruon, vishesh roop seey david alfaro sikiros dwara gaharaai seey soochit kiya gayaa thaa, ney palomar arcade (17 × 40 × 8 feat) mein ack bhitti chitra chitrit kiya jiska sheershak thaa "janm, mrityu aur punarjanan. yeh kaam ack sankeern maarg mein banaaya gayaa thaa joe saanta cruze county jail kii pichhali seedhiyon seey ack shaant kharidari arcade taka leey jaataa thaa. iss maarg mein, carillo ney iss maarg kii sambhaavit parivartankari prakriti koo ack aisee sanrachana seey door jaate hue dekhaa joe asman roop seey rung key logon koo sabhi key liye antarnihit aur usase parey kii bhavna kii or leey jaati haye. carillo ney ise "vaha kaary jisake roop mein maine spanish aur bhaaratiya sanskritiyon koo sabse achchha sanshleshit kiya."
anumati key saath, aur apane vishvavidyalaya kii kakshaon key doston aur chhatron key saath, kalakar ney manavata key prati shuddh prem seey harr satah koo chitrit karane mein aathh maheene bitaaye.carillo ney antariksh koo pavitra maanaa. bhitti chitra mein ack croose parr chadhaae gaye indio koo darshaaya gayaa haye, jise unake saur jaal parr ack prateek dwara makka devta key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye, joe sardiyon mein marane vaale jeevan key upahaar kaa ack majoamerican prateek haye. indio key oopar, ack kaalaa baadal jisane ack vikarn cross parr ack bhayaanak aakriti banaai thee, vaha quetzacoatal thaah jisane logon koo khilaane key liye makke key devta koo janm dene key liye khud koo balidan curr diyaa.yeh sthaan balidan, mrityu aur punarjanm kii chhaviyon seey bharaa huaa thaa.
ack samay kii ullekhaniya sadak koo ack rangeen aur aadhyatmik roop seey jeevant gantavya mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa joe apani kalaa key madhyam seey sangeetkaron, kalakaron, hippiyon, paryatakon aur begharon key liye ack lokpriya gantavya bunn gayaa thaa. binaa kissy chetavani key, imarat key prabandhak ney kaam koo nasht karane kaa adesh diyaa; ise 1979 mein ratonrat shafira aim key roop mein chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. goldman ney kahaa, "yeh nuksan bhitti chitron key itihas mein pralekhit ack chetavanipurna kahani thee."
california shikago kalaa aur sanskriti california mein (1982).
1982 mein, carillo ney kaee dashakon key raajneetik jaagriti aur kaarravaai key baad laa rajaa aur ell movimiento kaa jaija lene key liye shikshakon, kalakaron, vidvaanon aur saanskritik kaaryakartaon koo ack saath laane key liye ack sammelan "california shikago kalaa aur sanskriti" kii shuruat kii. phillip brookman, tommus yabra-frousto aur juventino esparza key saath, unhone ack bahu-divasiya sangoshthi key liye ack doordarshi samooh koo ikattha kiya. pratibhagiyon ney chikano andolan parr bahas kii, isaki sabhi vividhataon aur abhivyaktiyon mein, bahut adhik jeevit thaa aur nirantar poshan kii aavashyakta thee. saanskritik sudhaar andolan kii prerak shaktiyon mein seey ack thaa. carillo apane saathi kalakaron luis vuldez, judith baaka aur carmen lomas garza key saath pahale seey hii pehchaan kii bahaali seey sambandhit kaam kaa nirmaan curr rahey they. ack pratibhaagi kalakar aur vidwan key roop mein, amalia messa-bannes ney samajhaaya, "hamane khud koo ack swadeshi gathbandhan kii santan key roop mein dekhaa, isaliye hamari apani aur mool kii bhavna prateekaatmak roop seey vaapas chully gaee."unhone mahilaaon key liye ack majboot bhoomika koo shamil karane key liye" "california" "key liye carillo key drishtikon koo shreya diyaa, joe iss bindu taka maujood naheen thaa.
chaalees varshon key baad, california viraasat pariyojana hamaare kshetra key chikano/aeye/aiks aur lattin rachanaatmak netaaon, andolan key bujurgon aur kalakaron kii agali peedhi kii kalaa aur vichaaron parr dhyaan kendrit karati hui apana kaam jaari rakhti haye.

