church slavonic

church slavonic, jise church slavic, nayaa church slavonic, nayaa church slavic yaa sirf slavonic key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye (jaisa kii ise isake mool vaktaaon dwara kahaa jaataa thaa), bellaroos, bosnia aur herzegovina, bulgaria, uttari macedonia, montenegro, polland, ukraine, roose, serbia, check ganarajya aur slovakia, slovenia aur croatia mein purvi roodhivaadi church dwara upayog kii jaane vaali roodhivaadi slavic dhaarmik bhasha haye. yeh bhasha roose key baahar russie roodhivaadi church, americi carpatho-russie roodhivaadi diosis aur kabhi-kabhi america mein roodhivaadi church kii sevaaon mein bhee dikhaai detee haye.
isake alawa, church slavonic kaa upayog kuchh churchon dwara kiya jaataa haye joe khud koo roodhivaadi maanate hain lekin roodhivaadi church key saath samvaad mein naheen hain, jaise kii montenegrin roodhivaadi church aur russie sachche roodhivaadi church. russie puraane vishvasi aur saha-vishvasi bhee church slavonic kaa upayog karate hain.
church slavonic kaa upayog slavian deshon mein yunani catholic churchon dwara bhee kiya jaataa haye, udaaharan key liye croatian, slovak aur ruthenian yunani catholic, saath hii saath roman catholic church (croatian aur check recensions) dwara bhee.
ateet mein, church slavonic kaa upayog 17 veen shatabdi key anta aur 18 veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka roman deshon mein roodhivaadi churchon dwara kiya jaataa thaa, saath hii saath praarambhik madhya yug mein roman catholic crot dwara bhee kiya jaataa thaa.
aitihaasik vikas.
church slavonic puraane church slavonic key baad key charan kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye, aur 9 veen shatabdi key anta mein dou thessalonian bhaaiyon, sant siril aur methodius dwara nitra mein shuru kii gaee dhaarmik parampara kii nirantarta haye, joe ack pramukh shahar aur mahaan moravia (vartamaan slovakia mein sthit) kaa dhaarmik aur vidwan kendra haye. vahaan koeen greek seey dharmgranth aur dhaarmik prarthana kaa pahala slavic anuvaad kiya gayaa thaa.
864 mein bulgaria key isaikaran key baad, ohrid key sant clement aur preslav key sant naum purvi roodhivaadi vishvaas aur pahale bulgarian samrajya mein puraane church slavonic upasana key liye bahut mahatvapurna they. bulgarian logon key dharmaantaran kii safalata ney purvi slavic logon key dharmaantaran mein suvidha pradaan kii, vishesh roop seey roose, belarusi, russie aur ukraini logon key poorvavartiyon ney. 9veen shatabdi mein preslav saahityik vidyalaya mein bulgaria mein cyrillic lipi kaa vikas ack pramukh ghatana thee. cyrillic lipi aur puraane church mein dhaarmik upasana, jise purana bulgarian bhee kahaa jaataa haye, koo 893 mein bulgaria mein aadhikarik ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
12veen shatabdi kii shuruat taka, alag-alag slavic bhaashaon kaa uday honey lagaa, aur sthaaniya sthaaniya bhasha key upayog key anusaar uchchaaran, vyaakaran, shabdawali aur vartani mein dhaarmik bhasha koo sanshodhit kiya gayaa. yeye sanshodhit kismein yaa "punarkathan" (udaa.jee. serbian church slavonic, russie church slavonic, praarambhik cyrillic lipi mein ukraini church slavonic, croatian koniya glagolitic mein croatian church slavonic aur baad mein lattin lipi mein, check church slavonic, lattin lipi mein slavok church slavonic, praarambhik cyrillic aur bulgarian glagolitic lipiyon mein bulgarian church slavonic aadi.) antatah sthir hoe gayaa aur unake niyamit roopon kaa upayog lekhakon dwara koeen greek, yaa croatian church slavonic key mamle mein lattin seey dhaarmik samagri key nae anuvaad kaa utpaadan karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa.
church kii slavonic paramparaon kaa pramanan praarambhik cyrillic aur glagolitic lipi mein dikhaai detaa haye. aajkal glagolitic kaa upayog samaapt hoe gayaa haye, halanki donon lipiyon kaa upayog sabse pahale satyaapit avadhi seey kiya jaataa thaa.
pahali church slavonic mudrit pustak koniya glagolitic mein "missel romanam glagolitis" (1483) thee, jisake baad 1491 mein craco mein paanch cyrillic dhaarmik pustaken mudrit huin.
punaravritti.
church kii slavonic bhasha vaastav mein cumm seey cumm chaar alag-alag boliyon (paath yaa sanshodhan;, iswode) kaa ack samooh haye, jisamen unake beach shabdakosh, vartani (yahaan taka kii lekhan pranaliyon mein), dhvanyatmakta aur anya pahaluon mein aavashyak antar hain. sabse vyaapak anuvaad, russie, mein badale mein kaee sthaaniya upa-bolly hain, jinamen thode alag uchchaaran hain.
madhya yug key dauran bhoomadhya kshetra key uttar mein sabhi roodhivaadi deshon mein inn vibhinn church slavonic paathon kaa upayog ack dhaarmik aur saahityik bhasha key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa, yahaan taka kii una sthaanon parr bhee jahaan sthaaniya aabaadi slavic naheen thee (vishesh roop seey romenia mein). haalaanki, haal kii shataabdiyon mein, gair-daas deshon mein church slavonic koo poori tarah seey sthaaniya bhaashaon dwara pratisthaapit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yahaan taka kii kuchh slavian roodhivaadi deshon mein bhee, aadhunik rashtriya bhasha kaa upayog abb kamobesh dhaarmik uddeshyon key liye kiya jaataa haye.
russie roodhivaadi church, jisamen sabhi roodhivaadi vishvaasiyon mein seey lagbhag aadhe shamil hain, abhee bhee apane dhaarmik anushthaanon koo lagbhag poori tarah seey church slavonic mein rakhta haye. haalaanki, aise parish maujood hain joe anya bhaashaon kaa upayog karate hain (jahaan mukhya samasya achche anuvaad kii kamee rahee haye). udaharanon mein shamil hainh
church key slavonic key aadhunik paath yaa boliyon kii soochi nimnalikhit haye. vilupt hoe chuke sanskaron kii soochi aur vivaran key liye, purani church kii slavonic bhasha parr lekh dekhein.
russie (synodal) recension.
17veen shatabdi key uttaraardh seey nae church slavonic kaa russie punarkathan pustakon kii bhasha haye. yeh aam taur parr paaramparik cyrillic lipi () kaa upayog kartaa haye; haalaanki, kuchh granth (jyaadaatar prarthana) sthaaniya bhaashaon key niyamon key anukool vartani key saath aadhunik varnamala mein mudrit hotey hain (udaaharan key liye, russie/ukraini/bulgarian/serbian cyrillic yaa hangerian/slovak/polish lattin mein).
athaarahavin shatabdi seey pahale, roose mein ack samanya saahityik bhasha key roop mein church slavonic kaa vyaapak upayog kiya jaataa thaa. haalaanki yeh church kii sevaaon key baahar kabhi bhee "apane aap" naheen bolaa jaataa thaa, lekin pujari varg key sadasya, kavi aur shikshit loga apane bhaashan mein isaki abhivyaktiyon koo chhod dete they. satrahavin aur athaarahavin shatabdi key dauran, ise dheere-dheere dharmnirpeksh saahitya mein russie bhasha dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa aur ise kewal church mein upayog key liye banaae rakhaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki 1760 key dashak key anta mein, lomonosov ney tark diyaa kii church slavonic russie kii tathaakathit "uchch shally" thee, roose key bheetar unnisvin shatabdi key dauran, iss drishtikon mein girawat aaee. russie roodhivaadi church mein satrahavin shatabdi key anta mein matbhed key baad puraane vishvaasiyon key beach church slavonic shally key tatva bolane mein sabse lambe samay taka jeevit rahey honge.
russie ney church key slavonic seey kaee shabd udhaar liye hain. jabaki russie aur church donon slavonic bhaashaaen hain, kuchh praarambhik slavic dhwani sanyojan pratyek shakha mein alag-alag roop seey vikasit hue. natijatan, russie mein udhaar lene vaale shabd mool russie shabdon key samaan hain, lekin dakshin slavic bhinnataon key saath, ee.jee. (pratyek jodee mein pahala shabd russie haye, doosara church slavonic):/(/),/(/),/(/),/(/). russie romantic yug aur mahaan russie lekhakon (gogol seey laker chekhav, tolstoy aur dostovsky) key kaam key sangrah key baad seey, inn jodon mein shabdon key beach sambandh paaramparik hoe gayaa haye. jahan amoort arth ney church key slavonic shabd koo poori tarah seey niyantrit naheen kiya haye, donon shabd aksar ack dusare seey sambandhit paryaayavaachi hotey hain, jitna kii lattin aur mool angreji shabd unnisvin shatabdi mein sambandhit theh ack pracheen haye aur likhit uchch shally kii visheshta haye, jabaki doosara samanya bhaashan mein paaya jaataa haye.
maanak (russie) sanskaran.
roose mein, church slavonic koo kuchh apvaadon key saath russie key samaan hii uchchaaran kiya jaataa haih
serbian sanskaran.
serbia mein, church slavonic koo aam taur parr russie model key anusaar uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye. athaarahavin shatabdi kii shuruat seey church slavonic key madhyayugeen serbian punruddhar koo dheere-dheere russie punruddhar dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. russie sanskaran seey antar serbian dhvanyaatmak mein kuchh dhwaniyon kii kamee taka seemit hain (aksharon y aur χ key anuroop koee dhwani naheen hain, aur kuchh mamalon mein palatalisation kaa nireekshan karna asambhav haye, e.jee. tii koo tii aadi key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye.).
ukraini yaa rusin sanskaran.
church slavonic kaa ukraini yaa kiwan sanskaran roose key isaikaran key baad seey maujood thaa. aazov key samudra parr bhoomi key vilay key baad aur aitihaasik roop seey ruthenians seey judey anya kshetron mein maskov dwara, sabhi dhaarmik prathaon koo nae muscovite yaa synodal sanskaran mein badal diyaa gayaa, jabaki ukraini sanskaran ukraine key paschimi bhaag mein banaa rhaa joe austriyai samrajya kaa hissa bunn gayaa.
church key slavonic key russie aur ukraini roopon key saath-saath russie "nagrik lipi" key beach ack mukhya antar yaat (Â) akshar key uchchaaran mein nihit haye. russie uchchaaran é key samaan haye jabaki ukraini uchchaaran i key samaan haye. lattin varnamala (austriya-hangri aur chekoslovakia mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack vidhi) key roopon mein mudrit church slavonic pustakon key yunani catholic roopon mein sirf yaat key liye "aaee" akshar hotaa haye. anya antar ukraini aur russie key pailatalikaran niyamon key beach antar koo darshaate hain (udaaharan key liye, russie uchchaaran mein hamesha "naram" (palatalised) aur ukraini uchchaaran mein "haard"), aksharon kaa alag-alag uchchaaran aur, aadi.
ack anya pramukh antar rusin sanskaran mein τ kaa upayog haye. γ koo h key roop mein aur τ koo g key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, blagosloveno rusin roopon mein blahosloveno haye.
typographic roop seey, serbian aur ukraini sanskaran (jaba paaramparik cyrillic mein mudrit hotey hain) lagbhag russie sanskaranon key samaan hotey hain. kuchh drishya antaron mein shamil hoe sakate hainh
purana masco recension.
puraane masco recension puraane vishvaasiyon aur saha-vishvaasiyon key beach upayog mein haye. russie synodal recension key samaan hii paaramparik cyrillic varnamala; haalaanki, vartani mein antar hain kyonki purana mosco recension samanya roop seey vartani aur vyaakaran kii ack purani sthiti (1650 key dashak seey pahale) koo punah prastut kartaa haye. iss paath mein pustakon kii sabse aasaani seey dekhi jaane vaali vishishtataaen hainh
croatian punaravritti.
croatian catholics key beach iska seemit upayog haye. granth croatian lattin varnamala (yaat key liye akshar key jodd key saath) yaa glagolitic lipi mein mudrit hotey hain. namuna sanskaranon mein shamil hainh
check recension.
church slavonic kaa upayog check catholics key beach bahut seemit haye. roman misal key apane sanskaranon mein vojtech tkadalsik dwara recension vikasit kiya gayaa thaah
vyaakaran aur shally.
haalaanki church key slavonic key vibhinn paath kuchh binduon mein bhinn hain, way mool puraane church key slavonic koo sthaaniya slavic sthaaniya bhasha mein anumaanit karane kii pravritti koo saajha karate hain. kuchh saralikaranon key saath pracheen pratirupon kaa anusaran karane key liye anupravartan kii pravritti haye. sabhi mool chhah maukhik kaal, saat nammatra key mamle aur teen sankhyaaen aksar upayog kiye jaane vaale paaramparik granthon mein barkarar hain (lekin nae rachit granthon mein, lekhak adhikansh pracheen nirmaanon seey bachate hain aur aise roopon koo pasand karate hain joe aadhunik russie vakyavinyas key karib hain aur jinhen slavic bhashi loga behtar dhang seey samajhate hain).
russie punarkathan mein, years kaa patan poori tarah seey pratibimbit hotaa haye, kamobesh russie pattern key liye, halanki antim Â likhaa jaanaa jaari haye. yous koo aksar solahavin yaa satrahavin shatabdi key russie pattern mein pratisthaapit yaa parivartit kiya jaataa haye. unnisvin shatabdi key russie kii tulanaa mein pracheen vyutpatti parr adhik dhyaan dene key saath yaat kaa prayog kiya jaanaa jaari haye. aksharon key. aiss. aaee., pee. aiss. aaee., omega, oat aur izitsa koo rakhaa jaataa haye, jaisa kii sankhyaatmak moolyon kaa akshar-adharit niroopan, tanaav uchchaaran kaa upayog, aur "nomina saikra" key liye sankshipt shabd yaa "titela" hain.
shabdawali aur vakyavinyas, chaahe way dharmgranth, dhaarmik prarthana yaa church key sandeshon mein houn, aam taur parr samajh badhaane key prayaas mein kuchh hudd taka aadhunik kiye jaate hain. vishesh roop seey, kuchh pracheen sarvanamon koo shaastra seey hataa diyaa gayaa haye (jaise kii ack nishchit (vyakti, aadi).)) russie uchchaaran mein). apoorna kaal kii kaee, lekin sabhi naheen, ghatnaaon koo poorna kaal seey badal diyaa gayaa haye.
shaastriya sootron key vividh anya aadhunikikaran samay-samay parr hue hain. udaaharan key liye, johnn key susamachar kaa udghaatan, parampara key anusaar sant siril aur methodius dwara likhe gaye pahale shabd, (isconi baashe slovo) "shuruat mein shabd thaa", ivan fedorov (1580/1581) kii austrog bible mein "isconi slovo" key roop mein aur 1751 kii elizabethan bible mein <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> slovo key roop mein sett kiya gayaa thaa, joe abhee bhee russie roodhivaadi church mein upayog mein haye.

