maryland maarg 200

maryland maarg 200 (aim. dee. 200), jise antar-county sanyojak yaa aaee. see. see. key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, yuu. aiss. mein chhah laine kii toll sadak haye.aiss. maryland kaa raajya. ack niyantrit-pahunch rajmarg, yeh montgomeri county mein gathersburg aur prince george county mein laurel koo jodata haye, joe donon washington, dee key upnagar hain.see. aaee. see. see. sabse vivadaspad maryland sadak pariyojanaon mein seey ack thee; rajmarg key virodh ney dashakon taka pariyojana koo roque diyaa, aur rajmarg kii praarambhik manjuri key 60 saal baad bhee nirmaan shuru naheen huaa thaa.
rajmarg mool roop seey 1950 mein prastaavit kiya gayaa thaa, lambai mein thaa, aur washington baahari beltway kaa hissa thaa. jabaki baahari beltway key anya hisson koo radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aaee. see. see. aur fairfax county parkway master plan parr baney rahey. ack ananirmit prastaavit sadak key roop mein sadak kaa lamba itihas usa vivaad seey utpann hotaa haye joe ise pichhale kuchh varshon seey gher rhaa haye, jisamen rajmarg koo puuraa karane aur sambandhit paryavaraniya shaman key liye lagbhag $2.38 billion kii laagat shamil haye.
rajmarg key samarthakon ney daavaa kiya kii isase antar-kshetriya yatayat key pravaah mein sudhaar hoga, sthaaniya sadakon parr yatayat kii bheed seey raahat milegi, aarthik vikas koo badhaava milega aur baltimore-washington antarrashtriya havaai adde taka pahunch badhegi. rajmarg key virodhiyon ney daavaa kiya kii sadak isake bajaay mahatvapurna yatayat pravaah visheshtaon koo nuksan pahunchaayegi, paryaavaran koo nuksan pahunchaayegi aur sthaapit samudaayon koo baadhit karegi jinase yeh gujarati haye. unhone yeh bhee tark diyaa kii "nirmaan (vanon, ardrabhoomi aur pashu aavason kaa nuksan) seey paryavaraniya ksharan turant hoga, [aur] deerghakaalik parinam (vayu pradooshan aur atirikt driving seey carbon utsarjan, adhik failaav vikas, saamoohik pargaman pariyojanaon key vittaposhan key liye cumm paisa, aadi) paida karega.)."
2002 key abhiyaan key vaade koo puuraa karate hue, maryland key governor robbert erlich ney sadak kaa nirmaan shuru karane key liye jore diyaa aur octuber 2006 mein ack aupchaarik adharshila rakhee. unake uttaradhikari, governor martin oh 'maali key atirikt samarthan seey, nirmaan 13 navambar, 2007 koo shuru huaa. pahala khand, antarrajyiya 370 (aaee-370) seey aim. dee. 28 taka, 23 farwari, 2011 koo khola gayaa, jabaki aaee-95 kaa vistaar 22 navambar, 2011 koo khola gayaa. yuu. key liye antim khand.aiss. maarg 1 (us 1) 7 navambar, 2014 koo khola gayaa. aim. dee. 200 mein sabhi electronic tolling kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye, jisamen toll ee-jedpass yaa video tolling key madhyam seey deya hotey hain.
maarg kaa vivaran.
aim. dee. 200, aim. dee. 200aeye. (metro axes road) key saath ack turahiya adaan-pradaan seey shuru hotaa haye, joe chhayadar upavan sadak aur washington metro kii laal rekha kii seva karane vaale chhayadar upavan station taka pahunch pradaan karane key liye dakshin kii or jaataa haye, montgomeri county mein gathersburg key paas; iss adaan-pradaan key paschim mein mukt maarg aaee-370 key roop mein aim. dee. 355 aur aaee-270 kii or jaari haye. iss vinimay aur aim. dee. 355 key beach kaee nae ramp aur collector-vitarak sadakon kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. aim. dee. 200 uttar-poorv mein redland station key madhyam seey chhah laine key mukt maarg key roop mein jaari haye, joe chhayadar upavan sadak seey gujarane key liye poorv kii or mudataa haye, aur phir redland road key neeche, mill creak key samanantar haye. yeh poorv kii or jaane vaale toll gantry kaa sthaan haye. aim. dee. 200 jald hii old mill runn key liye chhah-laine overpass key drishtikon parr poorv kii or mudataa haye, jise poorv kii disha mein chauthi laine key liye paryaapt chauda banaaya gayaa thaa. old mill runn overpass aim. dee. 200 kaa ekmatra khand haye jisake pratyek taraf poore kandhe hain. overpass key baad, aim. dee. 200 dakshin-poorv kii or mudataa haye, rock creak aur oopari rock creak trail seey gujarta haye aur needwood road key neeche seey gujarta haye, isase pahale kii yeh aim. dee. 115 (mankaster mill road) key neeche seey gujarate hue teji seey poorv kii or muda jaae. maarg, joe abb thodaa dakshin-poorv kii or jaataa haye, aim. dee. 97 (georgia avenue) taka pahunchana shuru kartaa haye.
aim. dee. 200 phir adhik poorv kii or mudataa haye, uttari shakha dhaara ghaati udyaan kii or badhata haye aur uttari shakha chattan khaadi aur ack pull key oopar seey doosari dhaara key oopar seey gujarta haye. yeh paschim kii or jaane vaale toll gantry kaa sthaan haye. maarg norbeck kshetra mein pravesh kartaa haye aur emory laine key neeche seey gujarta haye. vahaan key thheek poorv mein ack sankar cloverleaf interchange haye joe aim. dee. 97 (georgia avenue) key saath sthit haye. aim. tii. aeye. maryland commuter bason kii seva karane vaalaa ack park aur ryde lott iss interchange key dakshin-paschim mein aim. dee. 97 key saath sthit haye. jaba farwari 2011 mein sadak kholi gaee, tou yeh aim. dee. 28 (norbeck road) parr aim. dee. 97 key thheek poorv mein sthit ack traffic light parr asthaayi roop seey samaapt hoe gaee.
isake baad maarg dakshin-poorv kii or mudataa haye, aim. dee. 28 aur longmead crossing drive key neeche seey gujarta haye, joe wintergate drive/park vista drive key samanantar chalata haye. aim. dee. 200 phir espen pahaadi kii or thodaa aur poorv kii or mudataa haye, jahan uttar-paschim shakha manoranjak udyaan mein pravesh karane key turant baad mukt maarg aim. dee. 182 (lehil road) koo kaatata haye. maarg udyaan key madhyam seey ack khand key liye yatra kartaa haye, uttar-paschim shakha anacostia nadee koo teen baar pull kartaa haye (doosara pull bhee bonifent sadak parr 200 meater leey jaataa haye), udyaan seey baahar nikalata haye, aur phir poorv kii or mudataa haye, nottley sadak key neeche seey gujarta haye. aim. dee. 200 phir collesville key paas uttar-poorv kii or thodaa mudataa haye aur ack ekal-bindu shahari adaan-pradaan parr aim. dee. 650 seey milata haye.
aim. dee. 200 phir poorv kii or jaari rahata haye, oopari pent shakha udyaan seey gujarta haye aur kaee khaadiyon koo pull kartaa haye, jisamen naam kii pent shakha bhee shamil haye, aur udyaan seey baahar nikalane parr kaee padoson key beach seey gujarta haye. yeh maarg phir puraane kolambiya pike key neeche seey gujarta haye aur iss sthaaniya sadak taka koee pahunch naheen haye. isake thheek baad, aim. dee. 200 hamaare saath ack badey adaan-pradaan taka pahunchata haye, jisamen cloverleaf aur stack tatva shamil hotey hain. yeh adaan-pradaan aim. dee. 200 aur yuu. aiss. 29 donon key saath fairland sadak seey bhee judataa haye. maarg poorv kii or jaari haye, jisamen briggs chaini sadak (paschim kii or nikas aur poorv kii or pravesh) key saath ack aanshik adaan-pradaan haye, aur phir, seema paar karane key turant baad prince george county mein, yeh fairland manoranjak udyaan key thheek dakshin mein chhoti pent shakha seey gujarta haye. phir yeh maarg purani barud sadak key neeche seey gujarta haye.
maarg phir calverton mein pravesh kartaa haye, jahan aaee-95 key saath vistrit adaan-pradaan sthit haye. aaee-95 parr nikas 31 key roop mein chihnit vinimay, jyaadaatar ack cloverleaf sankar haye, aur aaee-95 key saath nirmit kaee collector-vitarak sadaken hain, joe vinimay key dakshin mein purani barud sadak seey laker isake uttar mein aim. dee. 198 taka faili hui hain. kontera key samudaay koo iss vinimay key paas nirmaan key liye yojana banaai gaee haye.
aaee-95 seey parey, aim. dee. 200 chaar laine taka sankeern hoe jaataa haye. aim. dee. 200 teji seey mudataa haye, pahale dakshin mein phir poorv mein, aur kontera drive (aim. dee. 206) taka pahunch pradaan karane vaale ack heere-adaan-pradaan seey milata haye. aim. dee. 200 phir dheere-dheere dakshin-poorv kii or mudataa haye aur beltville mein us 1 (baltimore avenue) parr ack yatayat sanket parr samaapt hotaa haye.
aim. dee. 200 apani poori lambai key liye mukhya rashtriya rajmarg pranali kaa ack hissa haye.
shulk.
antar-county sanyojak sabhi electronic tolling kaa upayog kartaa haye, jisamen ee-jedpass yaa video tolling key madhyam seey deya toll hotaa haye, joe swachaalit licenses plate pehchaan kaa upayog kartaa haye. binaa ee-jaid-paas key aaee. see. see. upayogkartaon koo toll kaa bhugtan karane key liye ack bill bheja jaataa haye aur saath hii gair-ee-jaid-paas upayog key liye 50 pratishat adhibhar (nyuntam $1) bheja jaataa haye. sadak kii poori lambai (aaee-370 aur aaee-95 key beach) key saath toll dinn key samay key anusaar bhinn hotey hain, raat bhar mein $1.6 seey laker off-peak dinn mein $3.20 taka, aur bheed key samay mein $4 (ee-jedpass upayogkartaon key liye; anya key liye toll darein lagbhag 50 pratishat adhik hongi). 23 farwari seey 7 march, 2011 key beach aur phir 22 navambar seey 4 disambar, 2011 key beach sadak parr toll maaf curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
itihas.
washington baahari beltway.
antar-county sanyojak kaa pataa 1950 key dashak mein prastaavit washington baahari beltway key liye vikasit yojanaon seey lagaaya jaa sakata haye. mool baahari beltway koo rockville shahar kii corporate seemaon key dakshin seey gujarane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. mool prastaavit maarg vartamaan sanrekhan key dakshin aur poorv mein thaa. nayaa maarg aanshik roop seey potomac nadee parr prastaavit pull key maarg koo nadee key modd key kshetra seey watkins dweep taka oopar kii or leey jaane kii ichcha seey prerit thaa. virginia key nivaasiyon aur sanyukt raajya america key aantarik vibhaag ney potomac nadee parr prastaavit pull parr apatti jataai kyonki way cheeni maple key pedon, vanaspati aur ganje cheel kii raksha key liye nadee key kinare raajya aur sanghiya udyaan banaana chaahte they. inn chintaon key kaaran, maryland raajya sadak aayog ney prastaavit baahari beltway koo rockville key uttar mein ack maarg parr sthanantarit curr diyaa aur potomac nadee koo paar karane vaale ack nae pull koo samaapt curr diyaa.
montgomeri county yojana board ney 1970 mein raajya key nae prastaavit maarg koo sweekaar curr liya, lekin montgomeri county parishad ney ise aswikar curr diyaa, aur prince george county aur virginia ney ise apani yojanaon seey hataa diyaa. 1975 mein, sarkaar kii mahanagariya washington parishad key rashtriya rajdhani kshetra parivahan yojana board ney raajya rajmarg prashaasan key ack anurodh kaa samarthan kiya "sadak key pahale khand kii 11 laakh dollar kii yojana aur engineering adhyayan key sanghiya samarthan key liye", joe "beltville key paas baltimore-washington parkway seey paschim kii or gathersburg mein antarrajyiya rte 70 key paas ack bindu taka chalana thaa."1976 taka, maryland key parivahan sachiv ney baahari beltway key raajya vittiya samarthan kaa samarthan naheen kiya, halanki montgomeri county ney abhee bhee avadharana mein iska samarthan kiya.
praarambhik antar-county sanyojak yojana.
1980 mein, maryland raajya ney antar-county sanyojak koo chhodkar washington baahari beltway koo apani yojanaon seey hataa diyaa. iss beach, raajya rajmarg prashaasan rockville suvidha naamak ack spur key saath ack antar-county sanyojak key nirmaan kaa adhyayan curr rhaa thaa.
chhah dinon kii saarvajanik karyashalaon key baad, maryland raajya rajmarg prashaasan ney janwari 1980 mein antar-county sanyojak aur rockville suvidha key baare mein apani pahali report jaari kii. adhikansh pratibhagiyon ney rajmarg kaa samarthan kiya, halanki lagbhag sabhi ney kahaa kii way isake bajaay adhik poorv-paschim saarvajanik parivahan kaa nirmaan karna pasand karenge.
1983 mein, sanghiya rashtriya rajdhani yojana aayog ney aupchaarik roop seey anurodh kiya kii antar-county sanyojak key purvi chhor koo chhota kiya jaae taaki sadak kaa purvi terminus baltimore-washington parkway key bajaay aaee-95 parr hoe. 1984 mein, maryland parivahan sachiv lowell key. brijwell ney montgomeri aur prince george county mein bhoomi koo antar-county sanyojak key bhavishya key sthal key roop mein naamit kiya taaki raaste kaa adhikaar sanrakshit kiya jaa sakey, bhale hii montgomeri county key karyakari charles doubleu. gilchrist ney antar-county sanyojak key baare mein bahut aalochanatmak tippaniyan kii theen, jaisa kii 1983 mein kalpana kii gaee thee-cumm seey cumm aanshik roop seey kyonki unhone mahsoos kiya kii varsh 2000 taka aaee. see. see. kaa nirmaan "asambhav" thaa, aur isake bajaay "chhote aur cumm laagat vaale" poorv-paschim rajmarg key nirmaan kii vakaalat kii.
governor peris aine seey pahale. janwari 2003 mein karyalaya chhodane seey pahale antar-county sanyojak koo "mrit" ghoshit karate hue, dou paryavaraniya prabhaav adhyayan kiye gaye they, pahala 1983 mein ack masauda dastaavez thaa. 1977 mein, patexant vanyajeev anusandhaan kendra ney aaee. see. see. key apane prayogon parr padane vaale prabhaav key baare mein chinta vyakt kii. 1970 key dashak key anta mein ack praarambhik paryaavaran adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1980 key dashak taka vistaarit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen 1983 mein prakaashit ack masauda thaa. 1992 key aspas ack doosara adhyayan shuru kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1997 mein ack masauda paryaavaran prabhaav vivaran jaari kiya gayaa thaa. antim paryaavaran prabhaav vivaran 1989 taka taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, lekin sanghiya anumodan praapt naheen huaa, jisase 1992 mein ack nayaa adhyayan shuru honey taka adhyayan koo chhod diyaa gayaa; 1992-1997 adhyayan ney ack samaan nishkarsh kii or ishara kiya, halanki yeh kabhi puuraa naheen huaa thaa. 1997 taka, yojana aur praarambhik engineering parr laakhon dollar kharch kiye gaye they, lekin sadak key kewal khand joe banaae gaye they, way aaee-270 aur doubleu. aim. aeye. tii. aeye. kii laal rekha parr chhayadar upavan metro rail station key beach aaee-370 they.
mishran parivahan samadhan samooh kii sifaarishon koo aswikar kartaa haye.
1997 key antar-county sanyojak masauda paryavaraniya prabhaav vivaran prakriya koo governor glendenning dwara roke jaane key baad, aaee. see. see. key paksh mein samoohon aur vyaktiyon aur virodh karane vaalon key beach bahut vivaad huaa. antar-county county 1998 mein ack raajneetik mudda bunn gayaa, maryland mein ack chunaav varsh. 1998 mein parivahan samadhan samooh naamak ack blue-ribbon samiti kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa taaki rajyapal key smart vikas upa-mantrimandal koo antar-model parivahan key baare mein bataaya jaa sakey joe raajya aur kshetriya lakshyon kaa anupaalan kartaa haye.
thomas bee kii adhyakshata mein parivahan samadhan samooh. parivahan anusandhaan board key poorv karyakari nideshak deen ney 1998 aur 1999 mein lagbhag 14 maheenon mein kaee baithakon mein mulakat kii.
parivahan samadhan samooh dwara diye gaye neetigat sujhaavon aur sifaarishon mein shamil thaa kii samooh key adhikansh loga parkway key kuchh virodh key saath "ack nae poorv-paschim, moolya moolya, seemit-pahunch parkway key madhyam seey uchch gati vaale buss pargaman, hov aur sov pahunch pradaan karane" kaa samarthan karate hain aur samooh kii ack mukt maarg parr vibhajit raay thee, jisamen adhikansh iska samarthan karate they. parivahan samadhan samooh ney shuru mein apane master planned maarg parr antar-county connector kaa virodh karane key liye matdan kiya thaa, lekin farwari 1999 mein 10 key paksh mein aur 4 ney iss shart key saath rajmarg vikalp kaa samarthan karane key liye virodh kiya kii ekal-savaar vaahanon seey toll liya jaae.
juuna 1999 mein apani antim baithak mein, parivahan samadhan samooh ney college park mein ack saarvajanik sunavaai aayojit kii aur aaee. see. see. key samanya maarg kaa paalan karate hue aaee-270 seey aaee-95 taka parkway jaise rajmarg key paksh mein 12 seey 4 vote diye."
parivahan samadhan samooh ney yeh bhee sifarish kii kii antar-county sanyojak, aaee-95, rajdhani beltway, aaee-270 aur us 50 sahit kshetra key pramukh mukt maargon parr uchch-adhibhog toll laine (parivartaniya moolya nirdhaaran key saath) kii ack pranali lagu kii jaae.
22 sitambar, 1999 koo, mishran ney parivahan samadhan samooh kii sifarish koo aswikar karane kaa faisala kiya, iss baat parr jore dete hue kii pariyojana "galat", "smart vikas siddhant key saath asangat" aur ack "paryavaraniya aapada" thee. "washington post" ney glendenning key havaale seey kahaa, "yeh ack aisaa prastaav haye jisane hamaare samudaayon koo khandit curr diyaa haye. isane padosi koo padosi key khilaf khadaa curr diyaa haye. aur isane raajneetik gatirodh paida curr diyaa haye jabaki yatayat avrodh kewal bigad gayaa haye."
bhale hii mishran ney parivahan samadhan samooh kii praathamik sifarish koo nazarandaj karna chunaa, lekin iska kaam poori tarah seey vyarth naheen thaa, kyonki isake prayason koo kuchh varshon baad antar-county sanyojak key antim paryavaraniya prabhaav bayaan mein pramukhta seey uddhrit kiya jaanaa thaa. parivahan yojana board dwara germ laine (jise "parivartansheel moolya vaale rajmarg laine" kahaa jaayega) key ack kshetravyaapi network kii avadharana koo aage vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur ack kshetriya network (antar-county connector sahit) kaa varnan farwari 2008 mein prakaashit ack report mein kiya gayaa thaa.
antar-county sanyojak koo aswikar karane key baad, antar-county sanyojak key mishran aur virodhiyon ney isake raait-off-way koo bechane kii sambhavana kii jaanch kii, lekin antar-county sanyojak key samarthak saarvajanik nirmaan board mein iss tarah kii bikri koo rokane mein saksham hotey, jise raajya key swaamitva vaali achal sampatti kii bikri seey judey lenden koo manjuri deni hoti.
montgomeri county kadam rakhta haye.
1999 mein, montgomeri county yojana board key karmchaariyon ney kahaa kii antar-county sanyojak koo master plan seey hataaya jaa sakata haye, lekin iss tarah key prayaas koo puuraa karane mein "chhah yaa saat saal" lagenge. navambar 1999 mein, montgomeri county parishad ney master plan seey antar-county sanyojak koo hataane parr charcha kii, aur jabaki nau mein seey paanch sadasya antar-county sanyojak key virodh mein they, jilaa 4 sadasya, marlin presner ney master-niyojit maarg koo hataane key liye sahmat honey seey incar curr diyaa, iss darr seey kii tathaakathit uttari sanrekhan (2005 key masauda paryavaraniya prabhaav kathan mein galiyara 2) bhavishya mein ack "vaastavik" antar-county sanyojak bunn jaayega. montgomeri county key raajnetaon dwara apani yojanaon seey antar-county sanyojak koo hataane key prayaas ney maryland mahasabha key shaktishali sadasyon koo pareshan curr diyaa (vishesh roop seey senate key adhyaksh thomas banaam. "mike" miller), jinhone iss tarah key kadam koo whiffle karane key liye aam sabhaa mein liye jaa sakane vaale vidhaayi upaayon parr charcha kii. farwari 2000 mein, montgomeri county key raajnetaon aur mahasabha key sadasyon key beach ack samjhauta huaa, jisamen "dou aksharon mein yaad kiya gayaa, lekin patthar mein naheen daala gayaa"... parishad agale teen varshon key dauran aaee. see. see. koo maarne key liye koee kaarravaai naheen karane parr sahmat hui."
2000 mein, montgomeri county yojana board ney parivahan neeti report aur phir adhik samaveshi parivahan neeti report II kaary bull kii sthaapana kii... bhavishya kii mukhya yojanaon key liye ack ruprekha sthaapit karane aur bhavishya key buniyaadi dhaanche key liye praathamiktaaen nirdhaarit karane mein madad karane key prayaas mein."
parivahan neeti report II kaary bull mein 33 sadasya they, jinamen antar-county sanyojak key paksh mein aur virodh karane vaale vyakti shamil they.
parivahan neeti report II kaary bull ney apane anushansit network mein antar-county sanyojak koo soochibaddh kiya, ack chetavani kaa paalan karate hue kii "yadi unhein vyavharya paaya jaataa haye aur antatah unhein lagu karane key liye vaanchhaniya maanaa jaataa haye, tou karyanvayan kii prathamikta usa samay sthaapit kii jaa sakati haye.
jaba montgomeri county parishad koo report key baare mein jaankaari dee gaee, tou charcha jaldi seey antar-county sanyojak aur isase judey vivaad parr sthanantarit hoe gaee.
antar-county sanyojak kaa antim paryavaraniya prabhaav vivaran parivahan neeti report II kaary bull dwara kiye gaye kaam kaa vishisht sandarbh detaa haye.
maryland raajya senate ney apane 2002 key satra mein senate key sanyukt prastaav 8 koo paarit kiya, jisamen 1997 mein roke gaye antar-county sanyojak paryavaraniya prabhaav bayaan koo phir seey shuru karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa. maryland house off delegates ney ack prastaav paarit kiya, jisamen anivarya roop seey samaan praavdhaanon key saath house jewint prastaav 10 thaa. 2002 key anta mein left offices koo mishrit karane taka antar-county sanyojak adhyayan koo phir seey shuru naheen kiya jaanaa thaa.
punrutthan.
2003 mein, governor erlich ney antar-county sanyojak adhyayan koo punarjeevit karane key apane abhiyaan key vaade kaa paalan kiya, aur unhein sanyukt raajya america key parivahan sachiv, norman mineta dwara ack twarit sameeksha prakriya kii anumati dee gaee. erlich key chunaav key alawa, 2002 key anta mein baithe montgomeri county parishad key sadasyon mein pariyojana key paksh mein 6-3 kaa bahumat thaa. 2002 key chunaav seey pahale, bahumat iss pariyojana key prati sandehpurna thaa, yadi iska poorna virodh naheen thaa. montgomeri county parishad aur county karyakari dugglus aim. dunken ney disambar 2002 mein antar-county sanyojak kaa samarthan karate hue ack prastaav jaari kiya.
21 aprail, 2004 koo parivahan yojana board ney vayu gunavatta mein parivartan kaa purvanuman lagaane key uddeshya seey washington kshetra kii parivahan pranali key bhavishya key network mein antar-county sanyojak koo shamil karane key liye matdan kiya. 17 navambar, 2004 koo, parivahan yojana board ney kshetriya parivahan yojanaon kaa samarthan kiya, jisamen antar-county sanyojak shamil thaa, yeh nirdhaarit karate hue kii prastaavit yojanaaen vayu gunavatta lakshyon koo puuraa karati hain aur pariyojana key liye dhana paryaapt thaa.
11 julaai, 2005 koo, governor erlich ney galiyara 1 key saath antar-county sanyojak banaane kii raajya kii prathamikta kii ghoshana kii. galiyara 1 (jiska lagbhag 80 pratishat master plan sanrekhan haye) dashakon seey charcha mein haye; galiyara 2, jise uttari sanrekhan key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, koo paryaavaran parr galiyara 1 key prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. jabaki ee. pee. aeye. ney galiyara 2 koo ack uchch paryavaraniya mulyankan diyaa, antatah ise gharon aur vyavsaayon kii badhati sankhya key kaaran raajya dwara aswikar curr diyaa gayaa, jinhen isake nirmaan key liye hataana hoga, kyonki washington upnagariya swachchata aayog key chattani ghaati jalaashay parr nakaratmak paryavaraniya prabhaavon key kaaran patexant nadee (joe doubleu. aiss. aiss. see. seva kshetra key adhikansh hisse key liye peyajal kaa ack srot haye), aur kyonki yeh kaee sweekrit aur god liye gaye maryland-rashtriya rajdhani udyaan aur montgomeri aur prince george key county mein yojana aayog master plan key anuroop naheen thaa.
31 agast, 2005 koo, lock nirmaan board ney galiyara 1 vikalp koo apani manjuri dee, jisane maryland key praavdhaanon (kaanoon dwara sthaapit) key anusaar pariyojana key raajya vittaposhan kii anumati dee, taaki ack "vikas seey sambandhit pariyojana" key vittaposhan key liye joe poori tarah seey prathamikta vaale vittaposhan kshetron key bheetar naheen haye.
disambar 2005 mein, antar-county sanyojak kii prastaavit toll darr koo laker vivaad paida hoe gayaa. ack prastaavit parr, ack anta seey anta taka chaalak koo ack round-trip (lagbhag $1,500 prati varsh) key liye lagbhag $6 prati dinn kaa bhugtan karna hoga.
30 maee, 2006 koo, sanghiya rajmarg prashaasan ney galiyara 1 yojana koo manjuri dee, jiska arth haye kii maryland ney "sabhi paryavaraniya, aarthik aur samudayik aavashyaktaon koo puuraa curr liya thaa aur yeh kii yeh rajmarg kaa nirmaan curr sakata haye. baltimore business journal" ney likhaa, "$2.4 billion key connector key liye sanghiya manjuri erlich dwara rashtrapati george doubleu seey seedha anurodh karane key baad aaee. busch, jinhone antar-county sanyojak koo apani prathamikta pariyojanaon mein seey ack key roop mein naamit kiya. rashtrapati key seedhe dhyaan ney sanghiya sansaadhan agencies koo pariyojana koo adhik samay parr paryavaraniya sameeksha dene key liye prerit kiya."
jaisa kii anumodit kiya gayaa haye, antar-county connector lamba hoga, joe gathersburg mein aaee-370 seey laker beltsville mein aaee-95 taka chalega. yeh aathh interchanges key saath ack niyantrit toll-rajmarg hoga, aur dou park-aind-ryde lott bhee banaae jaayenge. iss pariyojana mein samudaayon, ardrabhoomi, dhaaraon, vanyajeevon, vanon, vayu gunavatta, aitihaasik sansadhanon aur udyaanon key prabhaav koo door karane key liye shaman aur paryavaraniya prabandhan gatividhiyon key liye $370 million shamil they.
nirmaan.
shaa ney paanch charanon key liye alag-alag design-nirmaan anubandhon kaa upayog karke aaee. see. see. kaa nirmaan kiya.
paanch anubandhon mein seey pahala 27 march, 2007 koo diyaa gayaa thaa. $1 million kaa anubandh, antar-county nirmaataon koo diyaa gayaa thaa, joe grenite nirmaan company, corman nirmaan ink kaa ack sanyukt udyam haye. aur jee.aeye. & aff.see. waghman, ink. aaee-370 aur aim. dee. 97 key beach khand kaa nirmaan navambar 2007 mein shuru huaa thaa.
teen anya charanon key anubandh poore hoe chuke hain aur aaee-95 key saath collector-vitarak laine seey judey paanchven charan koo puuraa curr liya gayaa haye.
disambar 2005 mein charan aeye key liye, agast 2006 mein charan dee key liye aur agast 2007 mein charan bee key liye yogyata vivaran key liye anurodh jaari kiye gaye they.
paanch anubandhon mein seey dusare key chayan kii ghoshana 20 navambar, 2007 koo kii gaee thee. $513.9 million kaa anubandh, sherley anubandh company, llc; clark nirmaan samooh, llc; key ack sanyukt udyam, udyam koo diyaa gayaa thaa. atkinson construction, llc; fachaina construction company, ink. aur trumble nigam. iss kaary mein hamaare 29 seey aaee-95 taka key paschim key ack bindu seey aaee. see. see. shamil haye, aur una maargon key saath antar-vinimay hotaa haye.
4 sitambar, 2008 koo, "dha washington post" ney bataaya kii anubandh bee nirmaan anubandh 22 julaai, 2008 koo keywitt, corman nirmaan aur jee key ack sanyukt udyam koo diyaa gayaa thaa.aeye. & aff.see. wagman, lagbhag $559.7 million kii kull laagat parr-kathit taur parr pichhale anumaanon kii tulanaa mein 22 pratishat adhik. post" kahani mein aage kahaa gayaa kii iss anubandh puraskar kaa virodh 30 julaai, 2008 koo ack sanyukt udyam dwara daayar kiya gayaa thaa, jise chunaa naheen gayaa thaa, halanki asweekrit samooh seey bolly moolya cumm thaa. hoe sakata haye kii iss virodh ney anubandh bee parr nirmaan shuru karane mein deree kii hoe. 15 octuber, 2008 koo "post" ney bataaya kii raajya khareed adhikaari robbert pee. ney virodh seey incar kiya thaa. samlaingik aur yeh kii haarne vaalaa prastaavak maryland raajya anubandh appeal board key saath ack appeal daayar karega.
12 sitambar, 2008 koo, "post" ney bataaya kii anubandh dee vittaposhan key muddon mein chalaa gayaa thaa jisane isake nirmaan mein deree kii thee.
anubandh dee aaee-95 aur contee road (aaee. see. see. kaa hissa naheen) key prastaavit nae adaan-pradaan seey judaa huaa haye. shaa poorv prashaasak neel jey. pedderson ney kahaa kii "seva sadakon mein taba taka deree hoe sakati haye jaba taka kii kaanti road parr aaee-95 interchange kaa nirmaan naheen hoe jaataa."
pahala khand 23 farwari, 2011 koo isake anumaanit vasant 2011 key udghaatan seey pahale khola gayaa thaa. 6 march, 2011 taka khulane kii tarikh koo koee toll naheen liya gayaa thaa. udghaatan kii subah, 10,000 seey adhik vaahanon ney rajmarg kaa upayog kiya, aur yeh prati dinn 30,000 vaahanon mein aakarshit huaa. maee key pahale saptah key dauran, tollway parr pratidin 11,490 vaahan aatey they, joe anumaanit 21,000 vaahanon kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm haye (halanki 2014 taka, rajmarg kaa yeh khand ausatan lagbhag 40,000 vaahan prati dinn thaa). isake parinamswarup, raajya ney nae rajmarg koo badhaava dene key liye 14 laakh dollar kaa vigyaapan abhiyaan shuru kiya. rajmarg kaa doosara khand, aim. dee. 97 seey aaee-95 taka 22 navambar, 2011 koo khola gayaa thaa. rajmarg koo aaee-95 aur yuu. aiss. 1 key beach 7 navambar, 2014 koo khola gayaa thaa.
dhana.
$2.56-billion pariyojana koo kaee sroton seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen maryland parivahan pradhikaran rajaswa baand (50 pratishat), $0.75 billion anudan pratyasha rajaswa vaahan baand (31 pratishat), maryland samanya kosh seey $0.26 billion (11 pratishat); maryland parivahan nyaas kosh seey $0.18 billion (7 pratishat); aur vishesh sanghiya kosh (1 pratishat) seey $0.18 billion shamil hain.
virodh.
aim. dee. 200 koo maryland mahasabha aur prince george county council sahit kaee samoohon seey virodh praapt huaa haye. rajmarg key samarthakon ney daavaa kiya haye kii isase antar-kshetriya yatayat key pravaah mein sudhaar hoga, jisase sthaaniya sadakon parr yatayat kii bheed seey raahat milegi. rajmarg key virodhiyon ney daavaa kiya haye kii sadak (kuchh seemit apvaadon key saath) mahatvapurna yatayat pravaah visheshtaon koo nuksan pahunchaayegi (jaise kii drive kaa badhata samay, bheedbhaad aur toll key roop mein laagat), paryaavaran koo nuksan pahunchaayegi (havaa, samudra aur bhoomi key prabhaavon key saath), aur sthaapit samudaayon koo baadhit karegi jinase yeh gujarati haye.
sarkaar.
maryland mahasabha key sadasyon ney vasant 2008 aur vasant 2009 key satron, 1998 key satra aur 1979 mein virodh vyakt kiya, jaba pratinidhi robbin ficker dwara mahasabha mein pesh kiye gaye ack vidheyak mein aaee. see. see. aur kabhi naheen nirmit rockville suvidha rajmarg pariyojana key adhyayan key liye dhana koo samaapt karane kaa prastaav rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1980 mein, pratinidhi idame garot dwara prastaavit ack vidheyak, joe maryland parivahan vibhaag koo montgomeri aur prince george county key beach poorv aur paschim mein chalane vaale nae rajmargon key mamle kaa adhyayan karane seey bhee pratibandhit kartaa haye, montgomeri county pratinidhimandal dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa.
1998 key satra mein, aim. dee. oh. tii. koo dhana kharch karane yaa aaee. see. see. pariyojana koo manjuri dene seey rokane key liye sadan vidheyak 817 pesh kiya gayaa thaa, aur sadan vidheyak 905 kaa uddeshya toll rajmarg key sanchaalan koo poori tarah seey rokna thaa. donon vidheyak paarit naheen hoe sakey. 2004 mein, grih vidheyak 732 ney grih vidheyak 817 key samaan ack bayaan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jise aim. dee. tii. aeye. koo shamil karane key liye badhaaya gayaa. 2007 key vishesh satra mein sadak nirmaan koo rokane key liye sadan bill 37 kii peshkash kii gaee. yeye donon vidheyak bhee paarit naheen hoe sakey. 2008 key satra mein, pariyojana koo radd karane yaa deree karane kaa prastaav rakhane vaale dou vidheyak pesh kiye gaye they-grih vidheyak 1416 aur grih vidheyak 1471. grih vidheyak 1471 sadak key liye dhana koo samaapt karane kaa prastaav kartaa haye, aur yadi yeh paarit hoe gayaa hotaa, tou "parisamapan kshati khandon koo trigger karega, jisake liye thekedaaron koo anubandhon koo radd karane parr anumaanit $80... donon bill whiffle rahey.
2009 key satra mein, aaee. see. see. key liye dhana koo radd karane kaa prastaav rakhane vaalaa ack vidheyak pratinidhi barbara aeye. dwara pahale seey dakhil kiya gayaa thaa. frush-house bill 27. iss bill ney kissy saha-praayojak koo aakarshit naheen kiya thaa aur naa hii ise sunavaai key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. isi tarah kaa ack vidheyak, senate bill 753, senate dwara maryland senate mein daayar kiya gayaa thaa. ee. jey. pipkin aur anya. maryland politics watch blogg ney kahaa kii pipkin kii aiss. bee. 753 kii saha-prayojan yuu. key liye phir seey daudane kii unaki sambhaavit ichcha seey sambandhit hoe sakati haye.aiss. pratinidhi sabhaa maryland jilaa 1 seat. 2009 key satra mein donon vidheyak whiffle rahey. sadan vidheyak 27 koo 28 march, 2009 koo pratinidhi viniyog samiti seey ack pratikool report millie; aur 13 aprail, 2009 koo sthagan seey pahale senate vidheyak 753 parr koee kaarravaai naheen kii gaee thee, halanki senate bajat aur karadhan samiti key samaksh 18 march, 2009 koo sunavaai nirdhaarit kii gaee thee.
aaee. see. see. key virodh mein prince george county kii county parishad kii sthiti kaa baar-baar vipakshi samoohon dwara hawala diyaa gayaa haye, aur iss vishay parr iska 2003 kaa prastaav, see. aar.-32-2003,10 juuna, 2003 koo apanaaya gayaa thaa, jahaan isane sadak key vikalpon kaa ahwan kiya thaa.
2007 mein, prince george kii county parishad ney prastaav paarit kiya kii cr-59-2007, joe kii cr-32-2003 mein joe kahaa gayaa thaa, usey dohrata haye, jisamen prince george county mein icc kaa samarthan karane vaali bhasha bhee shamil haye.
paryaavaran samooh.
navambar 2006 mein, paryaavaran samoohon ney ghoshana kii kii way pariyojana mein deree yaa rokane key liye mukadama daayar karane kii taiyari curr rahey hain, aur
nirmaan koo rokane key uddeshya seey mukadame paryaavaran samoohon aur prabhaavit nivaasiyon dwara daayar kiye gaye they, jinhen aanshik roop seey georgetown vishvavidyalaya kaanoon kendra key saarvajanik pratinidhitva key liye sansthaan key "pro bono" kanuni salaahkaar dwara sahaayata dee gaee thee. una mukdamon mein seey ack mool roop seey yuu. aiss. mein daayar kiya gayaa thaa.aiss. kolambiya jile key liye jilaa adalat (sambhavatah ack munch kharidari prayaas key hisse key roop mein, jisase chauthe circuit kii appeal adalat appeal parr mamle kii sunavaai karane seey butch sakey-halanki kolambiya circuit jile key liye sanyukt raajya america kii appeal adalat, jisane dee seey kissy bhee appeal kii sunavaai kii hogi.see. sanghiya adalat ney siera club aur sambaddh samoohon key khilaf 1999 mein vudro willson pull key punarnirmaan aur vistaar key prastaav seey judey ack mamle parr nichali adalat koo ulatane mein samaan kanuni muddon parr faisala sunaaya thaa) lekin dee key nyayadhish gladys kessler.see. sanghiya adalat ney 17 maee, 2007 koo mamle koo maryland mein sanghiya adalat mein sthanantarit karane kaa adesh diyaa aur mukdamon koo samekit curr diyaa gayaa. octuber 2007 mein sunavaai key baad, donon mukdamon koo nyayadhish alekjendar williams, junier dwara 8 navambar, 2007 koo poori tarah seey khariz curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yuu seey.aiss. maryland jile key liye jilaa adalat ney 105 prishthon key gyaapan kii raay mein.
"dha baltimore sunn" ney adalat dwara diye gaye nirnay koo "governor martin oh 'maali, joe sadak key nirmaan kaa samarthan karate hain, donon key liye jeet aur poorv governor robbert ell key liye pushti kaa ack upaay" key roop mein varnit kiya. erlich, jinhone ise apane prashaasan kii sheersh parivahan prathamikta banaa diyaa."
raay jaari honey key baad, aaee. see. see. kaa virodh karane vaale paryaavaran samoohon ney kahaa kii way "apani ladaai jaari rakhane yaa naheen, yeh taya karane seey pahale apane kanuni vikalpon parr vichaar karenge"
aur chayanit maarg key paas kuchh makaan maalikon ney adalat key faisale seey asahamati vyakt kii. 7 janwari, 2008 koo, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii paryaavaran raksha aur siera club nyayadhish williams key faisale koo richmond, virginia mein chauthe circuit key liye sanyukt raajya america kii appeal adalat mein appeal karenge. aprail 2008 mein, aaee. see. see. key virodh mein vyaktiyon aur samoohon ney, jisamen shaddy grove woods home onners association bhee shamil haye, aaee. see. see. key prabhaav kii or dhyaan aakarshit karane key liye ack "ayrish wake" aayojit kiya. derwood karyakram mein lagbhag 100 logon ney bhaag liya, jinamen seey sabhi ney pedon key liye apana samarthan dikhaane key liye hurry tii-shirt pahani thee. karyakram key yojnakaron ney iss ummeed mein kii yeh unhein pariyojana koo radd karane key liye protsaahit karega, governor martin oh 'maili key poorv rock baind key naam parr karyakram kaa naam "oh' maili key march" rakhaa. dha diamondback" mein ack opp-aid mudrit kiya gayaa thaa jisane aaee. see. see. parr apatti jataai thee.
juuna 2004 mein, aaee. see. see. key khilaf virodh pradarshan dow. charles aar. silver spring mein praathamik vidyalaya mein pravesh liya, jahan raajya rajmarg prashaasan ack saath ack saarvajanik aaee. see. see. karyashala aayojit curr rhaa thaa. iss karyakram mein durwood karyakram kii tulanaa mein adhik bhaag liya gayaa thaa aur rajmarg kaa virodh karane vaale logon dwara kaee bhaashan diye gaye they, jisamen montgomeri county parishad key sadasya phil andreau shamil they. pratibhagiyon ney daavaa kiya kii school mein chhatron parr vayu pradooshan key prabhaav key kaaran aaee. see. see. nirmaan koo roque diyaa jaanaa chaahiye; haalaanki, yeh spasht thaa kii governor oh 'maali kii aisaa karane kii koee yojana naheen thee. agast 2008 mein, "baltimore sunn" ney behtar vikas key liye gathbandhan key karyakari nideshak key sampaadak koo ack patra prakaashit kiya, jisamen maryland parivahan vibhaag seey "aaee. see. see. koo radd karane" kaa ahwan kiya gayaa."sitambar 2008 mein," "dha sunn" "key stambhakaar danne rodricks ney ack aaee. see. see. virodhi raay lekh likhaa jisamen kahaa gayaa kii aaee. see. see." "antar-county kalanukramikta" "thee. rodricks key collum kaa pahale montgomeri county parishad key sadasya nancy florin (dee-aitt large) dwara sampaadak koo likhe ack patra dwara khandan kiya gayaa thaa aur phir shaa prashaasak neel pedderson dwara ack lambe opp-aid mein. sitambar 2008 mein bhee, "rajpatra" ney raajya pratinidhi heather aar dwara ack opp-aid prakaashit kiya. meezoor (dee-jilaa 20) ney sujhaav diyaa kii aaee. see. see. koo radd curr diyaa jaae. octuber 2008 mein neel pedderson dwara ack pratikriya ("rajpatra" dwara bhee prakaashit) mein meezoor opp-aid kaa khandan kiya gayaa thaa.
navambar 2008 mein, yeh ghoshana kii gaee kii paryaavaran raksha ney yuu. aiss. key nyayadhish williams dwara diye gaye nirnay key chauthe paripath key saath apani appeal koo chhod diyaa haye.aiss. maryland key liye jilaa adalat lagbhag ack saal pahale. mukadama chhodane key badale mein, raajya rajmarg prashaasan montgomeri county mein saarvajanik school bason dwara upayog kii jaane vaali naee utsarjan-kamee takneek koo vittaposhit karane key liye sahmat huaa; aur shaa "teen saal key adhyayan koo bhee praayojit karega jisamen aaee. see. see. aur aaee-95 key samaan visheshtaon key liye chune gaye ack pramukh rajmarg parr vayu gunavatta monitor sthaapit karna shamil haye." raajya rajmarg prashaasan aur paryaavaran raksha dwara kanuni niptan key vivaran parr charcha karate hue press vigyapti jaari kii gaee thee.
paryaavaran shaman.
aaee. see. see. kaa ack pramukh ghatak paryaavaran shaman aur saundaryashastra haye. aaee. see. see. key paas aur raaste key sahee hisse mein honey vaale kaam key alawa, 50 seey adhik "off-site paryaavaran aur samudayik sudhaar pariyojanaaen" hain jinhen aaee. see. see. engineering aur nirmaan bajat key hisse key roop mein vitt poshit kiya jaayega.
dha baltimore sunn" key sampaadak koo likhe ack patra mein, maryland parivahan vibhaag key ack poorv adhikaari david marks ney likhaa kii shaa pariyojana dall...pariyojana key hisse key roop mein paryaapt paryavaraniya sudhaaron kii aavashyakta key liye doordarshita thee, aur unhone vyaapak saarvajanik nivesh parr jore diyaa..."
shaman kaa ack ghatak aaee. see. see. key liye lii gaee udyaan bhoomi koo naee bhoomi seey badalana haye.
inn nuksaanon kii bharpai karane key liye pratisthaapan bhoomi mein eugene bee key swaamitva vaale montgomeri county key boyds kshetra mein bhoomi kaa ack badaa hissa shamil haye. kessy foundation. halanki, kessy foundation key nyasi iss parcel kii khareed key liye sahmat naheen they.
isaliye raajya rajmarg prashaasan ney ninda karke bhoomi kaa adhigrahan curr liya aur mamle koo juuna 2008 mein hull honey kii soochana dee gaee. julaai 2008 mein, isi tarah key vishay parr vivaad kii soochana dee gaee. aim. dee. 198 aur aadoo key bageeche kii sadak key chauraahe key paas bhoomi kaa ack hissa, jise tathaakathit uttari sanrekhan (galiyara 2) key roop mein sambhaavit upayog key liye 1997 mein shaa dwara ninda kii gaee thee, maryland-rashtriya rajdhani udyaan aur yojana aayog koo parkland kii kshatipurti key liye bhej diyaa gayaa thaa, jise aaee. see. see. dwara liya jaayega. poorv malik, winchester homes ney ack mukadama daayar kiya jisamen tark diyaa gayaa kii shaa koo iss bhoomi koo winchester koo vaapas bechane kii peshkash karni chaahiye, aur maee 2008 mein, nyayadhish aiss. montgomeri county circuit court key michael pincus ney faisala sunaaya kii "shaa anubandh key aadhar parr winchester key gharon koo sampatti vaapas khareedane kaa mauka dene key liye baadhya thaa."yeh aage bataaya gayaa kii raajya ney juuna 2008 mein ack appeal daayar kii.
netritva mein safalata" samachar patra key farwari 2008 sanskaran mein, sanghiya rajmarg prashaasan ney kahaah
choonki paryavaraniya prabhaav aaee. see. see. key poorv niyojan prayason key liye pramukh baadha they, isaliye teesari aaee. aaee. aiss. team ney pariyojana key ghoshit uddeshya aur aavashyakta key hisse key roop mein paryaavaran prabandhan koo spasht roop seey shamil karane key liye pariyojana-vikas drishtikon koo phir seey paribhaashit kiya. aaee. see. see. key ghoshit uddeshya koo puuraa karane key liye "pariyojana kshetra mein praakritik, maanav aur saanskritik vatavaran koo pichhale vikas key pratikool prabhaavon seey bahaal karane mein madad karane key liye", pramukh-agency karmchaariyon ney pariyojana vikalpon key vikas mein ardrabhoomi aur dhaaraon key pratikool prabhaavon koo cumm karane yaa poori tarah seey bachane key liye sandarbh-samvedansheel design drishtikon kaa upayog kiya.
paryavaraniya prabhaav koo cumm karane key liye aaee. see. see. key cumm seey cumm ack khand koo master-planned maarg seey phir seey root kiya gayaa thaa, halanki ree-rooting key parinamswarup atirikt aavason kii ninda karni padee.
purvi boxes kachhue ("terrapine carolina carolina") joe aaee. see. see. key raaste mein they, unhein sugandh dwara khojane key liye prashikshit kutton kii sahaayata seey sthit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhein boyds aur brookville key paas montgomeri county mein anya sthaanon parr leey jaaya gayaa thaa.
rajpatra key sampaadak koo likhe ack patra mein, shaa prashaasak neel pedderson ney paryaavaran shaman aur samudayik vriddhi kii ack soochi dee, jise shaa aaee. see. see. key nirmaan key hisse key roop mein vitt poshit curr rahey hain.
aaee. see. see. key cross creak golf club key 14vein chhed mein parivartan karane key liye majboor karane kii sambhavana haye, joe montgomeri county aur prince george county key beach kii seema parr faila huaa haye. haalaanki, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii 14vein chhed kaa galat sarvekshan kiya gayaa thaa, aur iska kuchh hissa galati seey aaee. see. see. key liye alag rakhee gaee bhoomi parr sthit thaa.
janwari 2009 mein, yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii pent shakha kii aankho (ack samooh jisane aaee. see. see. kaa virodh kiya haye) ney haal hii mein iss baat kii maang kii thee kii aaee. see. see. key nirmaan key liye kaam karane vaale thekedaar oopari pent shakha vishesh sanrakshan kshetra key liye montgomeri county key niyamon kaa paalan karein, jiska paalan karane key liye maryland raajya kaa koee kanuni daayitva naheen haye.
aaee. see. see. key nirmaan ney rashtriya rajdhani trolley sangrahalaya koo apane kaar key godamon, dukaanon, agantuk kendra aur apane track key hisse koo uttar mein thodi doori parr sthanantarit karane key liye majboor kiya haye. 2006 mein, sangrahalaya key vikas nideshak ney ack "washington post" opp-aid collum mein sthanantaran sahaayata aur samanvaya key liye ack saarvajanik anurodh kiya. sangrahalaya ney disambar 2008 mein sthanantaran key liye sanchaalan koo nilambit curr diyaa aur janwari 2010 mein trolley kii sawari phir seey shuru kii. agast 2009 mein, shaa ney chala rahee aaee. see. see. nirmaan pariyojana key paryavaraniya shaman pahaluon kaa varnan karane key liye nae aur sthanantarit trolley sangrahalaya mein ack saarvajanik munch kaa ayojan kiya.
poori aaee. see. see. pariyojana key saath ack pramukh paryavaraniya chinta nirmaan key dauran aur baad mein khaadiyon aur dhaaraon parr toofani paani key bahaav kaa prabhaav haye. iss tarah key paani key upchaar kii takneekon aur praudyogikiyon koo sarvottam prabandhan prathaon (bee. aim. pee. aiss.) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. aaee. see. see. kii nirmaan pariyojana key saath upayog kiye jaane vaale atyaadhunik bee. aim. pee. kaa varnan "bhoomi aur jall" patrika mein ack lekh mein kiya gayaa thaa. pravaah koo niyantrit karane key liye upayog kiye jaa rahey kuchh tarikon kaa varnan baahari collum parr "baltimore sunn" mein kiya gayaa thaa, joe lekhak dwara aaee. see. see. key raaste key saath kaee kaary kshetron kaa daura karane key baad prakaashit huaa thaah
aaee. see. see. pariyojana mein kataav koo rokane key liye pual aur ghaas key beej koo neeche rakhane aur barish seey pahale nirmaan kshetron mein plastic kii gaad kii baad lagaane key liye "stormbuster" kii teams koo niyukt kiya gayaa haye. saur-sanchaalit dhaara monitor becker aur pravartan karmiyon koo paani kii sthiti kaa vaastavik samay mein adhyayan pradaan karate hain. rajmarg seey satey puraane pados mein pakki toofaan-jall gaddhon koo ghaas kii rekhaaon vaale daldalon dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaayega joe sahayak nadiyon mein pravesh karane seey pahale paani koo chhaanenge aur thandaa karenge.
sunn" collum mein vittiya protsahanon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye joe paryaavaran lakshyon aur aavashyaktaon koo puuraa karane vaale nirmaan thekedaaron koo bhugtan kiye jaayenge.
nirmaan kaary key hisse key roop mein, aaee. see. see. key maarg mein kaee puraataatvik sthal paae gaye hain, jinamen georgia avenue aur norbeck road key paas ack deshi americi sthal shamil haye jisamen pashan yug kii kalaakritiyaan shamil hain. aur hamaare paas 29,19veen shatabdi mein ack mukt gulam, melinda jackson kaa ghar, jisamen kaee kalaakritiyaan hain.
sambandhit nirmaan pariyojanaaen.
aaee. see. see. trail.
aaee. see. see. trail ack bahu-upayog trail haye aur aaee. see. see. key samanya maarg key saath sadak maarg parr haye. isamen lagbhag 7 meal kaa pagadandi aur samanantar sadakon key saath 11 meal shamil hain. montgomeri county aur prince george county donon mein prastaavit aaee. see. see. key hisse key roop mein county master plance mein ack saikil trail kii pehchaan lambe samay seey kii gaee thee.
haalaanki, 2004 mein, shaa ney ghoshana kii kii vaha laagat aur paryavaraniya padchinh key kaaran apani yojanaon seey aaee. see. see. bike trail koo hataa rhaa haye. yeh kadam alokpriya thaa, raajya key aaee. see. see. web pays parr bike trail key paksh mein bhaari tippaniyon key saath bheja gayaa thaa; montgomeri county council ney trail key paksh mein 8-0 seey matdan kiya aur raajya ney kahaa kii vaha paanch asambaddh khandon parr vichaar karega joe aaee. see. see. key 40 pratishat key saath chalenge. jaba raajya rajmarg prashaasan ney maee 2006 mein aaee. see. see. key liye apani antim yojana prakaashit kii, tou usane 18 meal kii pagadandi key saat meal koo rajmarg key hisse key roop mein banaane aur shesh 11 meal koo rajmarg pariyojana seey alag banaane kii sifarish kii. raajya baad mein prince george aur montgomeri county mein alag-alag khandon mein 11.4 meal kii pagadandi banaane parr sahmat huaa.
isake jawab mein, montgomeri county ney octuber 2007 mein bike path key liye nae design koo shamil karane key liye aaee. see. see. seemit karyatmak master plan mein sanshodhan karane kii prakriya shuru kii. ack prastaav pagadandi key liye county park bhoomi kaa upayog karke jyaadaatar samanantar maarg rakhna thaa, lekin county parishad ney isake khilaf matdan kiya kyonki yeh kuchh county parkland key liye bahut hanikarak hoga. sanshodhan koo aprail 2009 mein manjuri dee gaee thee, aur isane antar-county sanyojak key paas ack bikeway kaa prastaav rakhaa thaa, saath hii ack aisee yojana kaa bhee prastaav rakhaa thaa joe nyu hampshire avenue, maarg 29, purvi randolf aur fairland sadakon key saath bike yatayat koo modd degi. parishad ney iss vichaar key saath vikalpon koo manjuri dee kii ack yaa donon kaa prayog kiya jaayega.
 aaee. see. see. trail kaa nirmaan sadak key nirmaan key saath shuru huaa. sabse paschimi khand, needwood road seey aim. dee. 28 (norbeck road) taka, mukhya roop seey aim. dee. 200 raait-off-way kaa paalan karate hue, ack khand koo chhodkar joe emory laine seey georgia avenue taka jaataa haye, pahale 30 julaai, 2011 koo khola gayaa, aaee. see. see. kaa pahala khand khulane key turant baad; iss khand koo baad mein aim. dee. 182 (lehil road) taka badhaa diyaa gayaa. doosara khand, joe rajmarg kii dakshini dhwani deewaar key peechhe nottley road seey aim. dee. 650 (nyu hampshire avenue) taka chalata haye, aur teesara khand, joe hamaare 29 aur briggs chenny road key saath chalata haye, donon 2011 key anta mein khole gaye they. chautha khand 2015 mein puuraa huaa thaa, joe kontera drive seey hamaare 1 (baltimore avenue) taka aim. dee. 200 key sabse purvi khand key saath chalata haye. 2009 mein aaee. see. see. connector parr kaam shuru huaa, joe aaee. see. see. trail koo chhayadar upavan metro seey jodane vaali needwood sadak key saath ack saajha upayog maarg haye. pagadandi key bhavishya key khandon koo yojana banaane aur banaane key liye county sarkaaron parr chhod diyaa gayaa haye.
baahar nikalane kii soochi.
nikas sankhya aur meal marker aaee-370 key saath una logon kii nirantarta hain.

