myguel enrequez (niji)

"dee."myguel enrequez (see. 1674-1743), saine juan, puerto rico key ack niji vyakti they joe 18 veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein sanchaalit hue they. ack "mulato" joe vivaah seey paida huaa thaa, enriques vyavasaay seey ack jootaa nirmaata thaa. governor key liye ack salesman key roop mein kaam karane key baad unhein puerto rico kii raksha key liye bharti kiya gayaa thaa, joe taba spanish samrajya kii ack coloney thee, aur ack chhote bede kii kamaan sambhali jisane videshi vyaapaari jahaajon aur pratibandhit vastuon koo samarpit anya jahaajon koo roque diyaa. yeye avaidh loga carribean samudra aur atlantic mahasagar key paani mein phal-phool rahey they, vishesh roop seey sant thomas, kurasao aur jamaika key aspas key kshetron mein. samudri dakaiti key swarn yug kii oonchaai key dauran kaam karate hue, unake bede koo iss kshetra mein kharidaaron key prasaar koo niyantrit karane kaa shreya bhee diyaa jaataa thaa. haalaanki, spen key dushmanon dwara unhein khud ack samudri daku maanaa jaataa thaa, kyonki jaba videshi jahaajon parr hamla kiya jaataa thaa tou sarkaar kii or seey ise nazarandaj karna aam baat thee. kuchh samay swatantra roop seey kaam karane key baad, enrequez koo spanish taaj seey maark aur pratishodh kaa patra milaa, yeh ack vishesh anumati thee joe usey ack niji vyakti key visheshaadhikaar pradaan karati thee. puerto rico key corsear koo aksar "guardacostas" yaa "tata rakshak" kahaa jaataa thaa."way kissy bhee anya samudri daku key samaan hii kaam karate they, kewal antar yeh thaa kii unhone ise spen key naam parr kiya, shaahi vyaapaar pratibandhon kii raksha karate hue. ack vyavasthit drishtikon kaa upayog karate hue, enrequez apane samay key sabse safal aur prabhaavshaali puerto rican banane mein saksham they. haalaanki, isake bavjood, vaha kabhi bhee uchch samajik vargon kii sweekriti praapt karane mein saksham naheen they, kuchh aisaa joe unhone apane poore jeevan mein arjit karane kaa prayaas kiya.
ack niji vyakti key roop mein apane varshon key dauran, enrequez ney spanish rajshahi key saath ghanishth sambandh sthaapit kiye. unake jahaaj una tatkaal sandeshon key vitaran key liye bhee jimmedaar they joe saine juan yaa laa aguada seey baaki paschimi bhaartiyon taka pahunche they. jaba shaahi jahaajon kii kamee thee, tou enrequez kaa bedaa spen kii or seey binaa kissy shulk key vastuon key parivahan key liye jimmedaar thaa. unake bede ney anya sthaanon key raaste mein puerto rico mein aaney vaale adhikaariyon aur missionaryon key liye parivahan bhee pradaan kiya. spanish uttaradhikar key poore yuddh key dauran, enriquez kaa bedaa british aur dutch dwara ghuspaith seey antill kii raksha key liye jimmedaar thaa. jinn sthaanon parr unhone sampark sthaapit kiye, unamen seey ack thaa sent kaa nikatvarti dweep. thomas. enrequez ney seedhe kurakao key governor key saath bhee kaam kiya. ack samay jaba padosi dweepon mein maark key patra niyamit roop seey jaari kiye jaa rahey they, unake karyon ney saine juan koo carribean key sabse mahatvapurna bandargaahon mein seey ack mein badal diyaa. 1702 aur 1713 key beach enrequez key paas tees seey adhik jahaajon kaa ack bedaa thaa, jisamen cumm seey cumm ack darjan jahaaj khou gaye aur bees seey adhik anya jahaajon parr kabja curr liya. jaba taka unakaa currier samaapt hoe gayaa, taba taka unhone kathit taur parr 300 seey adhik niji jahaajon key bede kii kamaan sambhali thee, jinamen seey lagbhag 150 khou gaye they, jisamen lagbhag 1,500 navik kaaryarat they.
1717 mein, grate britten ney viek dweep parr kabja curr liya joe puerto rico kii spanish sarkaar key niyantran mein thaa. british sarkaar key anusaar, unhone dweep parr spanish daave koo maanyata naheen dee, jise unhone "kekada dweep" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya. enrequez ney sarkaar kii sahamati seey ack abhiyaan bull kaa ayojan kiya jisamen dou jahaaj shamil they jinamen niyamit spanish senaa key saat sadasya aur puerto rican milicia key 286 sadasya they. nausena commander jose rochar kii kamaan mein ack spanish yuddhapot dwara jahaajon koo anurakshit kiya gayaa thaa. enrequez key logon ney britishon seey ladaai ladee aur unhein viek mein haraaya, aur apane adhikansh dushman koo puerto rico kii mukhya bhoomi mein apane kaidiyon key roop mein leey gaye. jaba unhone viek dweep koo spanish samrajya aur puerto rico key governor key roop mein vaapas curr diyaa tou unhein ack rashtriya naayak key roop mein praapt kiya gayaa. british sarkaar chintit hoe gaee aur saine juan koo ack yuddhapot bheja. jaba spanish adhikaariyon ney kaidiyon koo vaapas curr diyaa tou donon deshon key beach aage takraav seey bachaa gayaa. unake bede ney 1728 aur 1729 mein anya sainya abhiyaanon mein bhee bhaag liya.
enrequez koo kaee maanyataaen aur chhooten mileen joe unake kaam koo suvidhajanak banaati theen aur unaki vishal sampatti mein yogdan detee theen. raajaa phillip banaam (1683-1746) key adesh key tahat, unhein 1713 mein shaahi putale (spenishah "medalla dee oro dee laa real ephigi") key swarn padak seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa aur unakaa naam capitan dee maar vaaee gyura vaaee armdor dee corsos (samudra aur yuddh key kaptan aur crown corsors key mukhya pradaata key roop mein anuvaadit) rakhaa gayaa thaa. taaj ney unhein ack shaahi sahayak pehchaan dastavej (spenih "vaastavik sidula auxilier") bhee pradaan kiya, jisane unhein seedhe indies kii parishad seey madad lene kii anumati dee, bhale hii koee sangharsh kitna hii mahatvaheen hoe.
enrequez ney shaahi ginny company key sthaaniya adhikaaron kaa bhee adhigrahan kiya aur baad mein asli asciento dee inglatera, gulam vyaapaar key liye samarpit sangathan joe spen dwara aisaa karane key liye adhikrit they. unake karyon ney unhein saine juan key samaaj key kaee prabhaavshaali sadasyon key saath matbhed mein daal diyaa. iska mukabala karane key liye, enrequez ney apani sevaaon kii peshkash karke aur anya sahaayata pradaan karke kissy bhee nae governor kaa samarthan kiya. haalaanki, jose antonio mendizable key alawa sabhi ney apane niji anubandh koo radd karane kii asafal koshish kii, aksar jaba vaha apane sansadhanon kaa upayog karke pratikriya dete they tou khud koo musibat mein paate they. sabse ullekhaniya udaaharan juan dee ribera thaa, joe enrequez apane prabhaav koo niyojit karke ack kathin sangharsh key baad governor key karyalaya seey hataane mein kamyab rhaa. unhone saine juan key liye niyukt bishapon key paksh kaa bhee peechha kiya, pedro dee laa concian urtiyaga aur fernando dee valbidia kaa samarthan arjit kiya, lekin lorenzo pizaro kaa vishvaas arjit karane mein whiffle rahey. enriquez kaa prabhaav adalaton aur senaa sahit kaee anya pranaliyon taka faila. unake paas 300 gulam they aur usa samay unakaa bhaagya america mein sabse badey gulamon mein seey ack thaa. apane poore currier key dauran, enrequez koo dweep mein spanish abhijaat varg dwara sataaya gayaa aur vibhinn avsaron parr jail bheja gayaa. apani safalata key charam parr, vaha governor danio grenados parr mukadama chalaane aur jail mein daalane key liye apane prabhaav koo niyojit karane mein saksham thaa. haalaanki, jaise-jaise antarrashtriya rajneeti vikasit hui, unakaa prabhaav cumm hoe gayaa. jaba taka mattias dee abadia governor baney, taba taka enrequez apane pada seey hataane mein asamarth they. una parr taskari kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa aur sarkaar ney unaki saaree shakti aur sampatti chheen lii. enrequez bhaag gaye aur catholic church mein sharan lii, jisamen way niyamit roop seey bhaag lete they. bishpar koo apane daan key saath udaar honey seey, unhone aise sahayogi praapt kiye they joe poore varshon mein unaki raksha karenge. spanish sarkaar dwara taskari key aaropon koo antatah hataa diyaa gayaa, lekin enrequez ney convent mein rahane kaa faisala kiya, jahan unaki mrityu ack garib vyakti key roop mein hui.
praarambhik jeevan.
enrequez kaa janm saine juan mein ack garib parivaar mein huaa thaa. virodhabhasi tithiyon key kaaran unake janm kaa vaastavik varsh spasht naheen haye, lekin 1674,1676,1680 aur 1681 kii tithiyon koo aadhikarik dastavejon mein sandarbhit yaa darj kiya gayaa haye. inmein seey adhikansh bhinnataaen khud enrequez dwara pradaan kii gaee theen, joe poochtaachh karane parr cumm umr kii report karenge. prastaavit logon mein seey 1674 kii adhik sambhavana prateet hoti haye. unakaa janm usee samajik padanukram key ack mukt gulam, graciana enrequez key ghar huaa thaa, jise apane poorv daas, leoner seey upnaam "enrequez" viraasat mein milaa thaa. unaki naani kaa janm africa mein huaa thaa, jisamen angola aur ginny kaa ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, jabaki unake naana ack agyaat gorey vyakti they. enriquez key pitaa key naam kaa kissy bhee dastavej mein ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye, isake sambhaavit kaaran jeevit abhilekhon mein vibhinn aur agyaat hain. yeh sambhav haye kii yaa tou pehchaan janata dwara vaastav mein agyaat thee yaa kii pitaa catholic paadari varg key sadasya they, jisane ack ghotale seey bachane key liye ack "maun samjhaute" koo prerit kiya hoga. doosara siddhant iss tathya seey samarthit haye kii abhijaat varg key ack sadasya, luis dee salinas, ney apane bhaai, jose enrequez key godfather key roop mein kaary kiya, iss tathya key bavjood kii unhein ack avaidh bachcha bhee maanaa jaataa thaa. aisaa lagata haye kii myguel aur jose donon ack hii pitaa koo saajha karate they. enrequez key paas kaee sanskar sambandhi vastuein aur lattin mein likhi gaee pustaken bhee theen, joe kewal paadari varg dwara upayog kii jaane vaali bhasha thee, jise abb unake pitaa seey viraasat mein millie maanaa jaataa haye. vaha chaar bhaai-bahanon mein sabse chhote they, anya maria aur juan they. jose kaa janm key turant baad, apane pahale varsh mein pahunchane seey pahale hii nidhan hoe gayaa. way saine christobal vaaee laa carnisseria street parr enaa dell rinkan seey sambandhit ack ghar key kamare mein rahate they.
usa samay key adhikansh bachchon key vipareet, enrequez koo ack unnat star parr padhana aur likhana sikhaaya jaataa thaa, joe vistrit dastaavezon kii rachana key liye paryaapt thaa. unaki lekhan shally suruchipurna thee aur way sarsari jaanate they, jiska arth haye kii yeh vistaarit schooly shiksha kaa ack utpaad thaa. 10 saal kii umr taka, enrequez ney ack prashikshu jootaa nirmaata key roop mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa thaa. isake parinamswarup, unhone chamada banaana bhee seekh liya. jaisa kii iss umr key dauran rivaaj thaa, enrequez koo 16 saal kii umr mein senaa mein namankit kiya gayaa thaa. inn ikaaiyon koo samajik padanukram dwara vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen vaha anya "mulatos" key saath kaptan francisco martin key tahat seva dey rahey they. ack jootaa nirmaata key roop mein, vaha prati jootaa jodee kewal saadhe chaar reals kamaata thaa. enrequez ney kabhi shaadi naheen kii, lekin apane poore jeevan mein kaee mahilaaon key saath shamil honey key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jinamen elena mandays, terresa montez, maria valdes aur enaa muriel shamil they. inn sambandhon key parinamswarup, unake cumm seey cumm aathh bachche they, jinamen seey vicent aur rossa they. unamen seey, enrequez ney vicent koo prathamikta dee, unakaa paalan-poshan kiya aur unaki shiksha kii dekhrekh kii.
1700 mein, 26 varsh kii ayu mein, una parr apane ghar mein pratibandhit padaarth bechane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. yeh maal una vyaparon kaa utpaad thaa jahan loga paise key saath bhugtan karane mein asamarth they, badale mein vastuon koo saunpate they. governor ney unhein castillo saine felip dell morro mein ack saal key jabaran shram kii sajaa sunai aur aathh key 100 tukadon kaa jurmana lagaaya. unhone aaropon seey incar naheen kiya, binaa kissy hichkichaahat key sikkon kaa bhugtan kiya aur unake apane anurodh parr unaki sajaa badal dee gaee. enrequez koo abb kuleen sainya dall key topkhaane mein seva karane kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. ack gawah key anusaar, yeh parivartan catholic church key kuchh sadasyon sahit saine juan key samaaj key prabhaavshaali sadasyon dwara kiye gaye anurodhon key kaaran sugam huaa thaa. jootaa banaane vaale key roop mein apani naukari key saath, yeh agyaat haye kii vaha itani jaldi jurmana kaise lagaa sakey, lekin yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii usey madad millie. sajaa key hisse key roop mein, enrequez senaa mein apane kaam key liye shulk naheen leey sakate they, jiska arth yeh bhee thaa kii iss samay seema key dauran unhein kissy teesare paksh dwara aarthik roop seey samarthan diyaa gayaa thaa.
niji carrier.
swatantra kaary aur maark kaa patra.
vyaapaar jagat mein unaki praarambhik ghuspaith kaa dastavejikaran karane vaali samagri durlabh haye. 1701 mein, enrequez ney governor guteerez day laa reeva key liye ack salesman key roop mein kaam karna shuru kiya. yeh iss rajyapal key adheen thaa kii vaha ack niji vyakti bunn jaayega. unase pahale key logon kii tarah, guteerez koo unake sainya anubhav key kaaran niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur unakaa udghaatan spanish uttaradhikar key yuddh key saath huaa thaa joe ack nae jahaaj key nirmaan kii laagat kaa mulyankan karane key liye ack seedhe adesh key saath aaya thaa...] videshi "joe kathit taur parr samudri dakaiti aur anya krityon mein shamil they jinhone spanish arthavyavastha koo khatare mein daal diyaa thaa. ack maheene key bheetar, unhone ack report key saath jawab diyaa jisamen sujhaav diyaa gayaa thaa kii ack pranali joe taton kii raksha key liye niji logon aur ack jahaaj key beach sanchaalit hoti haye. bhoo-raajneetik vatavaran aur coloney kii aarthik kathinaaee donon ney nijikaran koo vyakti aur sarkaar donon key liye ack safal aur aakarshak udyam banaa diyaa. guteerez ney dushman key jahaajon koo lootane key ekmatra uddeshya key liye ack naee naav key nirmaan kaa prastaav rakhaa, jisamen aadhi loot taaj key liye niyat thee aur shesh chaalak dall key beach vitarit kii gaee thee. iss pahal koo sweekaar curr liya gayaa aur 1704 taka prakriya chala rahee thee, jisamen jahaaj koo 1707 mein puuraa kiya jaa rhaa thaa. guteerez koo iss operation key liye ack front maine kii aavashyakta thee aur antatah enriques koo chunaa gayaa, aggar nijikaran key parinamswarup sthaaniya sarkaar aur spen key beach sangharsh huaa tou usaki daud ack surakshit bully key bakra key liye anumati detee thee. vaha iss udyam mein safal saabit hue aur ack saal key bheetar unaki bhoomika badh gaee. guteerez key padbhar sambhaalane key kewal dou saal baad, enriques ney pahale seey hii governor key pratinidhi aur unaki kamaan key tahat jahaajon key malik key roop mein kaary kiya. yeye pahale kaary swatantra roop seey kiye gaye they, halanki sarkaar key anupaalan key saath. haalaanki, 1704 taka enrequez koo pahale seey hii ack niji key roop mein soochibaddh kiya jaa rhaa thaa, jise maark kaa ack aadhikarik patra praapt hoe rhaa thaa. governor key liye kaam karane key dauran praapt anubhav key bavjood, ack vikreta seey ack prabhaavshaali vyaapaari aur niji vyakti key roop mein unakaa kadam asamanya roop seey tej thaa. guteerez ney niji udyam kii safalata koo tej karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai, yahaan taka kii unhein ack ekadhikar taka pahunch kii anumati dee joe unhone saamane key logon key madhyam seey sthaaniya vanijya koo chalaane key liye banaaya thaa. inn karyon key aadhar parr, yeh sambhav haye kii rajyapal ney vyaktigat roop seey enrequez koo sansaadhan pradaan karate hue margadarshan kiya hoe. dushman deshon dwara kaee aakraman prayason ney niji sanchaalan koo aur badhaava diyaa, spanish west indies koo lagaatar ingland, denmark aur neetherland dwara gher liya jaa rhaa thaa. spanish taaj ney inn dhamkiyon koo halke mein naheen liya aur guteerez koo ack kaalpanik paridrishya key liye taiyar honey kaa adesh diyaa, joe antatah ack galat chetavani saabit hui. parinam key bavjood, yeh mansikta bunny rahee, jisase niji logon key yuddh karyon mein suvidha hui. ack saal baad, ingland ney vaastav mein puerto rico parr aakraman karane kii asafal koshish kii, joe aresibo key aspas key kshetra mein utar gayaa. carribean mein uttaradhikar key yuddh key parinam key saath, enrequez key karyon koo sakaratmak roop seey dekhaa gayaa. isake turant baad, francisi corsear saine juan mein sahyogiyon key roop mein pahunche, jinhen taaj dwara sanrakshit kiya gayaa thaa aur unaki dekhbhal key adesh diye gaye they. haalaanki, inn videshi jahaajon kaa upayog pratibandhit vastuon key ayaat key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa, joe inn deshon key beach pichhale sanghrshon key kaaran ack samanya dushmani key saath milkar, sthaaniya niji logon kaa samarthan karke arthavyavastha koo sthir karane kii aavashyakta koo aur badhaava detaa haye.
23 julaai, 1703 koo guteerez kii mrityu saine juan mein hui. unake sambandh key bavjood, enrequez koo aam taur parr abhijaat varg key sadasyon dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa jinhone unake shasson kaa virodh kiya thaa aur nijikaran abhiyaan jaari rhaa. guteerez kii mrityu ney paanch varshon kii asthirta kii avadhi koo janm diyaa, jisake dauran puerto rico mein nau rajyapal they. yeh pasandida enrequez, joe chhaaya mein panapana jaari rakhaa. unamen seey adhikansh kewal antarim rajyapal they aur karyalaya mein unake cumm samay key kaaran, koee bhee unaki badhati safalata parr koee dhyaan naheen dey sakaa. jaba pedro dell aroyo ney shapath lii, tou enrequez ney yatra kaa bhugtan karke apana paksh khareedane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, iss saajhedaari seey ullekhaniya laabh koo rokane key liye, erroyo kii kuchh hii samay baad mrityu hoe gaee. isake bavjood, enrequez ney vaastav mein antim sanskar seva key liye bhugtan kiya aur yahaan taka kii naukaron key liye kaale kapade bhee pradaan kiye. unake vishishtata key bavjood, poorv rajyapal aarthik roop seey sthir naheen they aur unake parivaar koo niji key ghar mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. divangat governor key beton mein seey ack, laureno perez dell aroyo, apani vayaskata taka unake saath rahey, jaba enrequez ney anurodh kiya kii unhein kaptan key pada parr padonnat kiya jaae. samay key saath, perez dell aroyo apane sabse mukhar dushmanon mein seey bunn jaayega. antatah, jaise-jaise unaki sampatti aur prabhaav badhata gayaa, enriques koo guteerez key kuchh puraane dushman viraasat mein mille, jinamen uchch varg key calderon parivaar bhee shamil they.
lagaatar taaj kii seva karate hue, vaha jaldi seey puerto rico mein sheersh niji bunn gaye. 14 farwari, 1705 koo bheje gaye ack patra mein, puerto rico aur santo domingo key paani mein enrequez key swaamitva vaale dou jahaajon dwara kiye gaye kaam kii prashansa kii gaee haye. raajaa phillip vee ney santosh vyakt kiya aur apane peediton seey jabt kiye gaye hathiyaron kaa daavaa kiye binaa iss shram koo jaari rakhane key liye protsaahit kiya. iss samay seema key dauran, enrequez aam taur parr ack baar mein kewal dou jahaajon key saath sanchaalit hotaa thaa, aksar khoye hue jahaajon koo badal detaa thaa. unamen seey kaee koo videshi deshon ney pakad liya thaa, jisamen saat sloop, ack schooner aur ack brigantine shamil they. kurasao key adhikaariyon ney anaam schooner key saath sloops "saine nicolas", "saanta barbara" aur "laa maria" (british madad seey) koo pakad liya. popa azul key roop mein jaanaa jaane vaalaa jahaaj koo netherlands dwara puerto rico key tata parr pakad liya gayaa thaa. teen dinon key sangharsh key baad, saanta cruze key paas ingland dwara ack anaam sloop parr kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. anya, ack brigantine sahit, anya karanon seey khou gaye they. enrequez aamtaur parr apane bede koo achchi tarah seey karmchaariyon key saath rakhate they, inn jahaajon koo 100-200 naavikon dwara chalaaya jaataa thaa. iss tathya key kaaran kii niji logon koo apani loot bechane key liye pakade gaye jahaajon key naamon kii report karane kii aavashyakta naheen thee, bede key kuchh peediton key baare mein pataa haye. haalaanki, yeh gyaat haye kii usane harr khoye hue jahaaj key liye ausatan dou peediton koo pakad liya. unake ack jahaaj, jiska naam "santo tomus" thaa, ack vivaad mein shamil thaa jaba isake kaptan, jose rodrigues ney ack spanish sloop parr chadhane kaa adesh diyaa joe ack sent chhod rhaa thaa. thomas port. rodrigues ney yeh kahate hue apani kaarravaai koo sahee thaharaane kii koshish kii kii pott ack gair-spanish bandargah chhod rhaa thaa aur pratibandhit padaarth leey jaa sakata thaa, lekin phir bhee kuchh samay key liye santo domingo mein jail mein thaa. "santo tommus" ney vaastav mein puerto rico koo usa dweep seey aaney vaale baar-baar pratibandhit mein bhaag lene kaa adesh diyaa thaa, kewal enrequez seey ack halka pradhikaran praapt kiya, joe beemar thaa aur jisane pratishthaan kii ichcha kaa virodh naheen karane kaa faisala kiya thaa. rajyapal kaa virodh naa karna ack galati saabit hogi, kyonki mamle parr charcha karane vaale darshakon ney sabhi dosh una parr aur rodrigues parr daalane kaa faisala kiya. iss kshan seey aage, enrequez ney apana drishtikon badal diyaa, khud koo ack wafadar vishay key roop mein chitrit kiya aur binaa kissy sawal key apane sansadhanon kii peshkash kii, kewal paristhitiyon koo apane paksh mein khelane key liye. 12 disambar, 1704 koo, taaj ney puerto rico aur cannery dweepon key beach ack maarg kii sthaapana koo adhikrit kiya, joe 150 tunn phal leey jaayega. haalaanki, yeh maarg dou saal taka baasi rhaa. sarkaar key paas aisaa jahaaj naheen thaa aur usey enrequez seey ise apane ack jahaaj key roop mein udhaar lene key liye kahane key liye majboor honah padaa. unhone anurodh kaa virodh naheen kiya aur jahaaj grain canaria pahuncha, jisamen maal ack toofaan aur ack kathin yatra seey butch gayaa thaa. enrequez ney iss maarg kaa sanchaalan jaari rakhaa, ack saal baad kaarravaai koo dohraya. haalaanki, indies kii parishad ney ise nilambit curr diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii 50 yaa 60 tunn seey chhote kissy bhee jahaaj koo ranneetik mamalon kaa hawala dete hue puerto rico aur cannery dweepon key beach yatra naheen karni chaahiye.
cabellero aur bhoomi aur samudra key kaptan.
1707 mein, enrequez ney spanish raajaa koo ack patra jaari kiya jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii unhone apane taton kii raksha key liye dou jahaajon koo leeward aur windward dweepon key paas rakhaa thaa. unhone jamaika aur kurakao key virodh key khilaf ladaai mein chhah anya jahaajon key nuksan parr bhee jore diyaa. enrequez ney vahaan sthit company yaa hawana yaa cartagena key nikatvarti sthaanon mein prabhaari key roop mein niyukt honey kaa anurodh kiya. indies key yuddh board ney unake anurodh koo nazarandaj curr diyaa, aur kuchh sadasyon ney yeh bhee tark diyaa kii puerto rico mein apane pravaas kaa vistaar karane key liye unhein samudra aur yuddh key kaptan key uchch khitaab key bajaay kewal samudra key kaptan key roop mein maanyata dee jaani chaahiye. adhikaari enrequez key niji bede dwara praapt safalata koo khatare mein naheen daal sakey, jisane sthaaniya sarkaar seey sakaratmak pratikriya ekatra kii haye. haalaanki, way unake prayason koo cumm khitaab key saath bhee puraskrit naheen curr sakey. ack garamagaram bahas key baad, board ney unhein samudra aur yuddh key kaptan kii upaadhi dene kaa faisala kiya. enrequez ney vaastav mein iss parinam kii yojana banaai, apane sthaaniya prabhaav koo vyavasthit kiya taaki taaj taka pahunchane vaale sanchaar kaafee hudd taka sakaratmak houn. yeh patrachar isase kaee saal pahale bheja jaa rhaa thaa, 1705 taka yeye patra unhein puerto rico key taton mein nishiddh aur samudri dakuon koo niyantrit karane kii jimmedaari dey rahey they. vaastavik sthiti mein aaney mein deree yaa viphalata key kaaran, rajyapalon koo dhanik nivaasiyon seey paisa ikattha karane key liye majboor honah padaa. enrequez ney 1705 seey sarkaar koo dhana udhaar diyaa aur apane anurodhon koo jaari karate samay iska ullekh kiya. unhein aadhikarik taur parr 11 julaai, 1710 koo samudra aur yuddh key kaptan key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. taba taka enrequez puerto rico aur carribean mein anya spanish hiton donon kii raksha karane mein vishesh roop seey sakriya hoe gaye they. unakaa niji bedaa sthaaniya sthirata kii itani kunji bunn gayaa thaa kii jaba toofaan yaa akaal aaya tou way nivaasiyon kii suraksha key liye jimmedaar they. unhone sarkaar koo dhana udhaar denaa jaari rakhaa, aaee. dee. 1 key beach aathh key 11,497 tukadon kii raashi koo aage badhaaya. 1708 taka, enrequez ack prasiddh vyakti bunn gaye they, joe apane kaam key kaaran khud phillip vee kaa dhyaan aakarshit curr rahey they. usee varsh, unake ack jahaaj ney tortola seey pakade gaye ack british jahaaj kii loot koo kuma key bandargah parr laaya. adhikaariyon ney niji logon koo apane bandargah mein maal bechane key liye majboor kiya aur aaya kaa dou tihai hissa apane paas rakhaa. enrequez iss ghatanakram seey naraj hoe gaye aur unhone raajaa seey sampark kiya, jinhone poorna kshatipurti kaa adesh dekar pratikriya dee.
paanch saal kii asthirta key baad, taaj ney ack navik aur vyaapaari koo puerto rico key governor key roop mein niyukt kiya, jiska naam francisco danio grenados thaa. yeh sambhav haye kii enrequez unhein pahale seey hii guteerez key madhyam seey jaanate they, jinhone unaki company seey maal kharida thaa. una logon kii tarah joe unase pahale they, danio jaldi seey laabh praapt karna chaahte they. ack pramukh sthaaniya vyaapaari key roop mein, yeh niyukti aam taur parr enrequez key liye khatra hogi, lekin aisaa lagata haye kii vaha chunaav prakriya mein kuchh hudd taka shamil they. daniyo key karyalaya mein shapath lene seey pahale unhone aathh key 4,000 tukade daan kiye aur upahaar key roop mein 300 kii atirikt raashi pradaan kii. nae governor key padbhar grahan karane seey dou maheene pahale, guteerez key karyakal key dauran jahaaj koo saine juan mein dock karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. danio ney jaldi seey isake liye ack chaalak dall kii bharti karane kii koshish kii, lekin puerto rican naavikon dwara kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa, joe niji key roop mein swatantra roop seey kaam karke behtar laabh kamaa sakate they. isake alawa, enrequez ney sambhavatah mahsoos kiya kii yeh unake vyavasaay koo prabhaavit karega aur isake vipareet bharti mein todfod kii. isane danio koo ack chaalak dall kii talash mein cartagena key liye jahaaj chalaane kaa adesh dene key liye aashvast kiya, joe baad mein vaapsee yatra key dauran vidroh curr gayaa aur pathyakram mein badalaav key liye majboor hoe gayaa jisake kaaran antatah jahaaj khou gayaa. bhaagya kii iss maar key saath, enrequez kaa vyavasaay abb surakshit thaa aur unhone turant rajyapal key paksh mein kadam rakhaa, ack parasparik roop seey laabhkaari gathbandhan banaaya. inn paristhitiyon mein, danio ney niji key saath ack chhadm-vaanijyik gathbandhan banaaya. iss avsar parr, unhone ack pott koo pakadane kaa manchan kiya taaki binaa curr yaa pratibandhon key maal becha jaa sakey. aapsi sahyog key saath, unhone laabh koo aadhe mein bhee saajha kiya. haalaanki, koee bhee nuksan enrequez parr padegaa. antatah, danio ney ack brigade key nirmaan kaa adesh diyaa aur pott koo unake donon naamon key tahat panjikrit kiya. jahaaj koo pakad liya gayaa aur enrequez koo ise punarpraapt karane key liye apane paise kaa upayog karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa, ack baar phir ise donon naamon key tahat panjikrit kiya gayaa. laa aurora" naamak ack pott isi tarah seey panjikrit thaa aur isaki teen yaatraon kii kamai koo samaan roop seey vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. unake anya dhalanon, jaise "saine myguel aur loss montes" ney isi tarah kaa uddeshya puuraa kiya. enrequez ney governor key bhatije, jacom danio koo leey jaane key ekmatra uddeshya seey cadies mein ack sloop bhee kharida. usa kshan seey, rajyapal dwara anurodh kiye gaye kissy bhee uddeshya key liye bede koo binaa kissy prashn key bheja jaayega. danio dwara jaari kiye gaye missions mein, enrequez ney sthaaniya taton kii raksha karane aur nishiddh logon koo pakadane key liye jahaaj bheje. unhone anya karyon mein bhee taaj kii seva kii, jaise kii fanse hue jesuit pujaariyon koo parivahan pradaan karna. unhone rajyapal key kuchh rinon kaa bhugtan karane aur apane parivaar key sadasyon kii madad karane taka kaa kaam kiya. inn karyon key liye paise aur purushon kii laagat aaee, lekin kuchh samay key liye unhein daniyo kaa paksh arjit karane key unake lakshya kii poorti hui. iss model key tahat niji vyavasaay kaa vikas jaari rhaa. 1710 taka, enrequez ney apane swayam key shipyard mein bede mein jodane key liye ack brigade kaa nirmaan kiya. iss dockyard kaa upayog anya jahaajon kii marammat key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa, vishesh roop seey joe taaj seey sambandhit they. 6 aprail, 1710 koo, danio ney anurodh kiya kii enriquez key jahaajon mein seey ack kaa upayog mahatvapurna dastavejon koo spen leey jaane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. iss kaary key liye "laa parla" naamak ack sloop chunaa gayaa thaa, jisamen kuchh loot nijikaran key madhyam seey ekatra kii gaee thee aur paanch kaidiyon koo bhee leey jaaya gayaa thaa jinhen maut kii sajaa sunai gaee thee. pott ney dock kiya aur turant apanjikrit loot koo bechane key liye ack licenses praapt kiya, jisase doosara licenses arjit huaa jisane ise apani vaapsee yatra mein europeeya maal kaa ayaat karane kii anumati dee. enrequez ney sthaaniya roop seey apani pratishtha koo majboot karna jaari rakhaa, kille kii marammat aur sainya aspatalon kii aapoorti kii laagat koo apane haath mein leey liya.
enrequez ney puerto rico mein shaahi ginny company kaa ekmatra pratinidhi banane key adhikaaron kaa peechha kiya. 1701 mein sthaapit, yeh ikai ack pramukh daas vyaapaari key roop mein kaary karati thee aur spanish taaj dwara apane americi upaniveshon mein vyavasaay karane key liye sweekrit ekmatra ikai bunn gaee. 16 maee, 1710 koo, unhone aadhikarik taur parr iss lakshya koo puuraa kiya, company key samanya nideshak, juan bottista chauirio key saath ack rinn anubandh parr hastakshar kiye. iss samjhaute key saath, enrequez puerto rico, trinidad, margarita, kumana, kumanagoto aur maracabo key kshetron mein ack pramukh daas bunn gayaa, jisase jamaika, sent jaise aasann dweepon seey daason key adhigrahan kii bhee anumati millie. suvidha key aadhar parr thomas aur kurasao. iss samjhaute key tahat, vaha prati varsh 40 african daason kaa ayaat karane mein saksham thaa, jinhen vaha apane swayam key maandandon key tahat betch sakata thaa. anubandh teen saal taka chalaa aur isane kapadon aur rakharkhaav key liye bhee chhoot pradaan kii. binaa kissy sahee shulk key carribean key kissy bhee bandargah seey inhen khareedane kii swatantrata key saath, yeh sambhavana haye kii iska aur adhik upayog saste moolyon parr utpaadon key ayaat key liye kiya gayaa thaa, jisase laabh kaa ack badaa antar praapt huaa. beche gaye pratyek peesa key liye, enrequez ney aathh key 100 tukadon kaa bhugtan kiya, jinhen prati varsh 4,000 key atirikt shulk key saath jodaa gayaa thaa. daniyo lenden mein shamil thaa (joe company key ack adhikaari key roop mein usake liye bhee suvidhajanak saabit hoga) aur anya bhaagon key saath, ack samjhauta joe sunishchit kartaa haye kii jeet aur nuksan koo unake beach teen samaan bhaagon mein vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa. enrequez iss vikas seey khush they aur unhone ise manaane key liye saarvajanik utsav kaa prastaav rakhaa. unhone chaar saal kii avadhi key liye anubandh kiya, jisamen unhone daason koo praapt karane aur unake liye rakharkhaav key aadhar parr 19 yaatraon kaa netritva kiya. unamen seey adhikansh sent key liye niyat they. thomas. haalaanki, inmein seey kewal duss ghuspaithiyon ney kull 96 nae daason key saath vaapsee kii, anya kaa upayog 109 bairal aataa ayaat karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. maanaa jaataa haye kii yeh anaaj usake daason koo khilaane key liye kharida gayaa thaa, lekin isake bajaay ise laabh key liye ameer vargon koo betch diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii iss aadhar key tahat arjit anya visham utpaad, jaise sharaab, bear, cheeni, aguardient, koko, kagaj aur yahaan taka kii tamba bhee isi tarah seey beche gaye they. unake dushmanon ney saarvajanik roop seey iss pratha kii ninda karane key liye jaldi kii, halanki kuchh atishayokti key saath. varshon baad, enrequez key virodh key bavjood inn adhikaaron koo hataa diyaa gayaa. 1713 mein, shaahi ginny company ney apana darja khou diyaa aur isake bajaay shaahi asciento dee inglatera key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. enrequez ney turant iss naee ikai key bheetar ack sthiti kaa peechha kiya aur kuchh doston key saath jaldi seey samanvaya kiya, sent mein santiago gibbens. thomas aur felip henriques ney inn adhikaaron koo praapt karane key baad ack nayaa vyavasaay model sthaapit karane key liye curao mein. iss udyam kii safalata koo aur surakshit karane key liye, enrequez ney una logon koo upahaar aur yahaan taka kii hissedari kii peshkash kii joe pahale seey hii company key saath shamil they. juuna 1718 mein, vaastav mein vakeel ney unhein kaarak kaa khitaab diyaa aur ack rinn anubandh puuraa kiya. enrequez kewal sitambar taka iss karyalaya koo niyojit karane mein saksham they, joe antarrashtriya rajneeti parr adharit jatilataon kii ack shrinkhala kaa anubhav curr rahey they. iss samay seema key dauran, unhone khud dakshin samudri company key madhyam seey daason kaa ayaat kiya.
unhone puerto rico key mukhya aapurtikarta key roop mein padbhar sambhala, khaadya aur sainya aapoorti donon, joe sarkaar kii bhalai aur karyakshamta key liye jaldi seey apariharya hoe gaye. haalaanki, unaki ranneeti uchch vargon key saath achchi tarah seey samjhauta naheen curr paaee, jinhone apratyaksh roop seey una parr rishwat kaa aarop lagaana shuru curr diyaa. isake bavjood, taaj koo kissy bhee madad koo sweekaar karane mein khushi hui, yeh jaanate hue kii apane hiton key liye kaam karane key bavjood, enrequez carribean mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti bunn gaye they. 1712 mein, danio ney inn uplabdhiyon key liye maanyata kaa anurodh karate hue phillip vee koo likhaa. raajaa ney indies kii parishad seey paramarsh kiya, jisane prastaav diyaa kii enriques koo shaahi putale kaa padak (spenih "medala day laa real ephigi") praapt honah chaahiye, jisane unhein spen key cabellero key roop mein night kiya. yeh puraskar aadhikarik taur parr 12 march, 1712 koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa. isase uchch vargon mein akrosh paida hoe gayaa, joe yeh naheen samajh sakey kii ack "mulato" koo aisee maanyata kaise mill sakati haye. enrequez iss vishishtata key saath prastut kiye gaye pahale puerto rican they aur unhein donn kaa sammaan bhee milaa thaa. iss bindu seey, yeh sheershak kissy bhee aadhikarik dastavej mein unake naam seey pahale thaa. haalaanki, unake virodhi jaanboojhkar sammaan kaa upayog karane seey bachate they. agale varsh, enrequez koo ack shaahi sahayak pehchaan dastavej pradaan kiya gayaa, jisane unhein kuchh carribean bandargaahon mein manmaane dhang seey lagaae gaye pratibandhon koo door karane kii anumati dee. iss durlabh visheshaadhikaar ney unhein anya spanish upaniveshon key adhikaariyon seey bachaaya, kissy bhee sangharsh koo indies kii parishad key nyayadhikaran koo punarnirdeshit kiya. apane paanch saal key karyakal key anta taka, danio ney aathh key 55,179 tukade kamaaye they, joe kewal apane karyalaya koo puuraa karke arjit raashi seey paanch gunaa adhik thaa.
1709 aur 1714 key beach, enrequez key bede ney neetherland seey sambandhit chhah british peediton aur nau jahaajon koo pakad liya. spen key dushmanon parr hamla karane key alawa, unhone aspas key virgine dweepon seey paanch jahaajon koo bhee jabt curr liya. loot mein kapade, bhojan aur paisa shamil they. iss samay seema key dauran, enrequez key bede mein "laa maria", "saine jose", "laa gloria", "laa parla", "saine antonio", "loss montes", "neustra senora dell rosario" aur "ell genizaro" bhee shamil they. unhone aksar anya jahaajon key liye inn naamon kaa punarnaveenikaran kiya. unamen seey, "laa aurora" pahali baar carribean key baahar kaam karane key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, 1712 mein nyu ingland key tata seey "ell principe dee asturious" parr kabja curr liya thaa. iss tathya key bavjood kii enrequez maark key ack spanish patra key tahat kaam kartaa thaa, "laa aurora" vaastav mein ack british dhwaj udaa rhaa thaa aur jaali dastavejon key tahat kaam curr rhaa thaa, gwadalupe mein apani loot betch rhaa thaa. dou saal pahale, enrequez ney apane jahaajon koo iss british coloney kaa peechha karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa. 1714 mein, "saine miguel" ney philadelphia mein ack british yuddhapot parr kabja curr liya aur ise saine juan mein laaya. iss samay taka, enrequez ney gair-spanish kshetron key kaee vyapariyon key saath kaam karane key sambandh sthaapit curr liye they. santigo giblance aur felip henriques unake pramukh videshi sahayogi baney rahey. kanuni paribhasha key anusaar, mukut ney una sabhi koo nishiddhvadiyon key roop mein maanyata dee. isase bachane key liye, enrequez ney ack aisee pranali banaai jisane unhein apane maal koo niji saman key roop mein label karate hue ayaat karane kii anumati dee. unhone apane sahyogiyon koo khule samudra kii or bharey hue jahaajon koo bhejane kaa adesh diyaa aur poorv gyaan key saath, apane swayam key ack jahaaj koo pakadane key liye bheja. taba usake saathi kaa dall surakshit roop seey dusare jahaaj mein ghar laut aayega. enrequez ney iss drishtikon koo atyadhik savdhani key saath apanaaya, yeh poochate hue kii inn yojanaon parr charcha karane vaale patron koo kewal ack vishvasaniya vyakti dwara leey jaaya jaanaa chaahiye joe unhein vyaktigat roop seey sambhal sakata haye. isake liye, unhone catholic church key bheetar apane samparkon aur apane jahaajon key kaptanon koo niyukt kiya, joe sabhi unaki raksha karenge. isake alawa, anya hisson koo karibi doston key saath bhee inn lendenon parr charcha karane seey bachane key liye agah kiya gayaa thaa. yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii way wafadar rahein, enrequez aksar unhein upahaar dete they. yeye aamtaur parr ratna yaa isi tarah kii vastuein hoti theen, lekin ack avsar parr unhone "laa anaronel" naamak ack jahaaj koo vaapas curr diyaa, jise "laa parla" ney kabja curr liya thaa, sent key governor koo vaapas curr diyaa. giblan key saath sangharsh seey bachane key liye thomas. enrequez ney apane sahayogi koo upahaar key roop mein ack bharaa huaa pott bhee dekar iss gathbandhan koo surakshit kiya. unhone inn saudon key madhyam seey puerto rico mein naheen paaee jaane vaali vastuon koo ayaat karke church key bheetar apane connection koo puraskrit kiya. isake alawa, enrequez ney anurodh kiya kii barbado mein ack gahane seey donon lingon key liye kaee heere kii angoothiyan banaai jaaen, jinhen unhone upahaar key roop mein bhee istemal kiya.
chaandi kii kamee aur ribera key saath jhagada.
puerto rico key chaandi key sikkon kaa mukhya srot yeh thaa kii sthaaniya bajar parr poorna niyantran kii guaranti dete hue, enrequez ney iska prabhutva badhaaya. haalaanki, yeh kadam jatil thaa aur rajyapalon aur anya shaahi pratinidhiyon koo shamil karke, ack parasparik roop seey laabhkaari prayaas karke, vaha ise puuraa curr sakata thaa. unhone apane niji saman koo vaastavik sikkon key saath betch diyaa, jinka upayog taba senaa koo bhugtan karane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. jaba taka sthiti key chaandi key sikke senaa koo bhugtan karane key liye pahunche, taba taka unhein pahale hii bhugtan curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur chaandi kaa bhugtan enrequez koo vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aisaa karke unhone naa kewal sthaaniya prabhutva hassil kiya, balki ack prakaar kaa sikka praapt curr rahey they jise sabhi videshi baajaron mein sweekaar kiya jaayega. haalaanki, yeh binaa kissy samasya key naheen thaa, kyonki sthiti aksar dair seey yaa adhuri thee, isaliye enrequez koo aksar taralata key saath samasyaon kaa saamana karna padata thaa. cumm seey cumm ack avsar parr, isake parinamswarup aathh key 4,000 tukade key khaate koo jabt curr liya gayaa. isake kaaran, vaha chinta kaa anubhav kartaa thaa aur aksar apane sahyogiyon seey dhairya rakhane kaa anurodh karate hue patra jaari kartaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii chaandi aaney taka shreya kaa anurodh bhee kartaa thaa. ghaate mein kaam karate hue thuck gaye, enrequez ney khud ack yojana banaai. jaba kurasao key governor ney europeeya vastuon key adaan-pradaan kaa prastaav rakhaa, tou unhone apane pratinidhi key roop mein felip henriques koo niyukt kiya aur unamen seey teen ney vaanchhit chaandi praapt karane key liye ack advitiya sanrachana key nirmaan kaa mulyankan kiya. governor aur felip poonji pradaan karenge, jabaki vaha apane jahaajon koo niyojit karenge, laabh aur nuksan samaan roop seey saajha kiye jaayenge. enrequez apane ack jahaaj koo nijikaran key bahaane bhejata thaa, lekin vaastav mein jahaaj curao mein dock karane jaa rhaa thaa aur europeeya maal key saath load karega. vahaan seey, jahaaj veracruz kii yatra karega, jahan vastuon koo chaandi key badale niji saman key roop mein becha jaayega. ise dekhane seey chhipaane key liye, jahaaj kuchh maal seey bharaa huaa saine juan laut aayega. agali yatra samaan hogi, halanki laa guaira mein ack paimaane key saath, jahan way kurakao kii yatra karane seey pahale koko key saath load karenge. veracruz kii yatra key baad, way kewal europeeya vastuon koo bechate they, jisamen koko koo puerto rico mein niji saman key roop mein pesh kiya jaataa thaa. enrequez koo iss praarup key tahat cumm seey cumm dou vaarshik yaatraon kaa ayojan karane kii ummeed thee aur yahaan taka kii ack badey jahaaj key nirmaan kaa prastaav bhee rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise curao paimaane parr savaar kiya jaayega.
haalaanki, nava naamit governor, juan dee ribera key aagaman key saath yojana koo roque diyaa gayaa thaa. 18 julaai, 1711 koo unhein aadhikarik taur parr raajaa dwara niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, lekin way kewal tabhi padbhar sambhal sakate they jaba unake poorvavarti kaa karyakal samaapt hoe gayaa thaa. puerto rico pahunchane seey pahale, ribia aur enrequez ney dostana patron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya. bhavishya key rajyapal key saath ack utpaadak sambandh honey kii ummeed karate hue niji ney apane gaard koo cumm curr diyaa. patron kaa adaan-pradaan karate samay, enrequez ney upahaar aur anya vichaaron key roop mein aathh key 20,000 seey adhik tukade kharch kiye aur yahaan taka kii apana sabse achchha pott, "laa gloria" bhee diyaa, taaki ribera aaa sakey. unhone yeh bhee sunishchit kiya kii laa fortaleza pichhale kaee maheenon taka aapoorti key saath susajjit thaa. 23 disambar, 1713 koo danio kii jagah ribera saine juan pahuncha. enrequez koo vishvaas thaa kii apane pichhale karyon seey unhone rajyapal kaa anugrah praapt curr liya thaa, lekin yeh dekhate hue kii unakaa jahaaj poori tarah seey bharaa huaa thaa, sambhavatah ack praarambhik chetavani dee kii padadhikari vaastav mein unake saath pratispardha karane kaa irada rakhta thaa. ribera ney kissy bhee sandeh seey bachane key liye ack saumya mudra pesh karate hue niji vyakti koo herfer kiya thaa. nikatvarti kumana aur margarita mein niyukt honey key baad dou saal bitaane key baad, governor ney america mein upayog kiye jaane vaale models kaa avalokan kiya thaa aur connection sthaapit kiye they, joe enrequez key apane karyapranali seey bhee parichit hoe gaye they. padbhar grahan karane key turant baad, ribera ney apane laabh key liye puerto rico seey nijikaran koo samaapt karane kaa prayaas kiya. unhone jaldi seey enrequez key bajar parr kabja karane key prayason mein apane connections koo niyojit kiya. apana pahala karyakal puuraa karane key baad, danio ney apana puuraa bhaagya enrequez key prabhaari key roop mein chhod diyaa, jabaki vaha spen laut aae. way sahmat hue kii jarurat padane parr paise vahaan bheje jaayenge. haalaanki, vyavastha mushkil thee, kyonki paise koo cumm matra mein filter kiya gayaa thaa yaa way bilkul bhee naheen pahunch paae they. ribera usake khilaf niji key apane model koo niyojit kartaa, usaki kaee ranneetiyon kii nakal kartaa, halanki adhik aakramak tareeke seey. enrequez koo ack pratyaksh virodhi maanate hue, rajyapal ney unake daak koo roque diyaa aur laabhdaayak sanghon koo apane haath mein leey liya.
ribera ney vyavasthit roop seey apani vastuon koo chheen liya, aur spanish vyapariyon key beach usey badnam karane key liye ack abhiyaan bhee shuru kiya. rajyapal ney shipyard kaa niyantran leey liya aur iska upayog ack sloop, ack brigade aur ack schooner key nirmaan key liye kiya. donon key beach dushmani iss tathya seey badhee kii koee bhee paksh dusare koo diye gaye adhikaar koo pahchaanane key liye taiyar naheen thaa. ack avsar parr rajyapal ney unhein (shaahi ginny company kii or seey) pramaanit karane key liye kahaa kii ack jahaaj sent seey aaney key baad vaapas naheen aaya thaa. thomas ack avaidh dhulai seey bharey hue they, lekin enrequez ney dhokhadhadi karane seey incar curr diyaa. dabaav key kaaran, unhein antatah aisaa karane key liye majboor honah padaa. haalaanki, enriques ney sarkaar key sachiv seey mulakat kii, jinhone iss adhiniyam key gawah key roop mein kaary kiya. baad mein trinidad seey aae ack jahaaj key saath bhee aisaa hii huaa, lekin iss baar unhone dridhata seey incar curr diyaa, yeh daavaa karate hue kii aggar iska matlab apane sammaan koo sanrakshit karna haye tou vaha apani zaan jokhim mein daalane koo taiyar they.
iss prashaasan key dauran, puerto rico, jose dell pojo oneto key liye ack nayaa khajanedar niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. enrequez ney jaba vaha aaya tou gulamon aur kaee anya uphaaron koo pradaan karate hue padadhikari kaa anugrah jeetane kii koshish kii thee. haalaanki, unake shasson kaa pahala varsh nammatra kaa thaa, 1717 kii shuruat mein unake beach sanghrshon kii ack shrinkhala spasht hoe gaee. ack gawah key vivaran key anusaar, yeye matbhed taba shuru hue jaba enrequez ney aathh key 4,000 tukade udhaar dene seey incar curr diyaa joe pojo vyaktigat mamalon key liye chaahte they. ack anya kaarak yeh hoe sakata thaa kii khajaane key paas saine juan mein kaee dukaanen theen aur vaha nilami mein niji key saath pratispardha curr rhaa thaa. antatah, pozzo ney ack anya vyakti kaa paksh liya joe satta hassil karane key liye lada rhaa thaa, deane martin calderon. ribera key karyakal key dauran, saine juan key kuleen varg ney ack apmaanjanak abhiyaan shuru kiya, iss tathya seey naraj kii ack "mulato" anivarya roop seey puerto rico mein sabse prabhaavshaali vyakti bunn gayaa thaa. way lagaatar spanish taaj koo sambodhit karate they aur usa parr taskari kaa aarop lagaate they, joe usa yug key dauran ack ullekhaniya chinta thee, yaa unake niji kaushal kii upeksha karane kaa prayaas kiya. abhiyaan kaa netritva karane vaalaa uchch varg kaa samooh calderon parivaar thaa, jisake deane they. yeh sambhavana haye kii yeye matbhed varshon pahale hii sakar hoe gaye they, lekin yeye samooh una parr kaarravaai karane key liye kewal upayukt samay kii prateeksha curr rahey they. unaki sthiti key bavjood, calderon parivaar pratibandhit padarthon key saath shamil honey key liye kukhyaat thaa aur ribera ney apane lakshyon koo puuraa karane key liye unake saath gathbandhan kiya. parivaar ney apane sadasyon mein seey ack key prabhaav koo enrequez aur nae aae bishap pedro dee laa concion urtiyaga key beach vibhajan banaane key liye bhee niyojit kiya. unake prabhaav koo beasar karate hue, vaha ack paadari key aaney key baad inn aaropon kaa mukabala karane mein saksham thaa joe unake paksh mein thaa.
calderon parivaar key saath, ribera ney aantarik vibhajan key kaaran shesh sabhi parivaaron koo nazarandaj karane kaa faisala kiya. rajyapal ney kissy bhee aise samooh koo samaapt karane kii disha mein kadam badhaaya joe vaanijyik ekadhikar banaane key unake iradon koo khatare mein daal sakata haye. shaahi sahayak pehchaan dastaavez key kaaran seedhe taur parr apane bede aur dhana koo jabt karane mein asamarth ribera ney usey vyavasaay seey baahar nikaalane key liye apratyaksh ranneeti apanaane kaa faisala kiya thaa. inn lakshyon kii or, ribera ney enrequez koo apane karmchaariyon aur sansadhanon koo muft mein pradaan karane key liye majboor kiya. rajyapal ney niji udyam koo poori tarah seey pachhaadane key iraade seey apana bedaa banaane key liye iska fayda uthaaya. ribera ney yeh bhee sunishchit kiya kii enrequez kaa bedaa lagaatar mamuli yaa anaavashyak karyon mein vyast rhaa, aur 19 baar unaki seva kaa anurodh kiya. adhikaariyon ney sabse achche jahaaj, "laa gloria" koo jabt curr liya, kabhi bhee usa raashi kaa bhugtan naheen kiya joe isake laayak thee. rajyapal dwara niyojit shaaririk yuddh kaa ack anya roop niji licenses key nirantar incar aur lagaatar iss faisale key saath kii isake kabja "uchit khel naheen they" key saath bede koo hamesha key liye bund rakhna thaa. kewal paanch licenses diye gaye aur ribera ney vaidh niji ghuspaith key poore laabh koo bhee jabt curr liya, yeh kahate hue kii loot unake vyaktigat pradhikaran key kaaran taaj kii thee. yeh nishkriyata enrequez key kaee logon key palayan karane aur samudri daku banane key saath samaapt hui, kewal governor kaa virodh karane key kuchh dinon baad hii vaapas aaa gaee. yeye samudri daku unake poorv niyokta key niji dhalanon mein seey ack mein bhee savaar hue. uttaradhikar key yuddh kaa samaapan adhik jatil mamalon mein thaa, kyonki francisi purushon koo abb spen key liye corsear key roop mein kaam karane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa thaa. iska matlab thaa kii enrequez key bede key liye kaam karane vaale naavikon key ack badey hisse koo nishkaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. bishap ney sarkaar key daak avarodhan seey bachane key liye turant notice liya aur inn karyon kii ninda kii. saanto domingo mein ack sthanantaran parr vichaar karane key baad, enrequez ney jawabi hamla kiya. unhone sthaaniya adhikaariyon koo prastaav diyaa kii unhein unaki or seey bolna chaahiye, ise daniyo sahit kaee aankadon key madhyam seey puuraa karna chaahiye. ribera parr raajaa key saamane ack pratibandhit baink banaane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki lekhakar antonio peris nigro ney enrequez key kaam parr prakaash daala. inn baar-baar likhe jaane vaale patron ney niji logon key paksh mein santulan koo samaapt karna shuru curr diyaa, lekin samay rajyapal key paksh mein thaa. isake aadhar parr, enrequez ney danio koo apane atirikt-aadhikarik pratinidhi key roop mein seva karane kaa adhikaar diyaa aur unhein ack pott pradaan kiya jisamen way madrid kii yatra curr sakate they. ribera ney yatra koo rokane kaa prayaas kiya aur asafal rhaa, lekin ise rokane aur ack atirikt paimaane koo majboor karane mein safal rhaa. vahaan ack baar, danio ney ribera koo benkab karane key liye kaam kiya aur karyalaya mein lautane kaa peechha kiya. sthaaniya roop seey, enrequez ney kaaryakartaon koo vyaktigat honey key roop mein chitrit karate hue swayam dwara taiyar kii gaee shikaayaten bhejane key liye aashvast kiya. peris nigro iss pahal key ack pramukh sadasya they. isake alawa, inn patron kaa upayog calderon parivaar parr aarop lagaane key liye bhee kiya gayaa thaa.
1715 key antim maheenon key dauran, indies kii parishad ribera kii jaanch curr rahee thee, iss baat kii pushti karate hue kii kuchh shikaayaten vaastavik theen. natijatan, francisco fernandez dell barco koo unake prashaasan kaa mulyankan karane key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. ribera kii niji-virodhi rajneeti koo samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. kuchh dinon baad, fernandez ney dou dastavej jaari kiye joe gupt roop seey governor kii gawahi taiyar karate they. pahale koo kumana key governor, jose carreno koo bheja gayaa thaa, aur anurodh kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha puerto rico kii yatra karein aur sthaaniya adhikaariyon kii madad seey nadee kii sampatti aur hiton koo jabt karein joe 3 maee, 1716 koo kiya gayaa thaa. governor koo taba laa fortaleza mein bandee banaaya jaanaa thaa, binaa kissy sanchaar key kissy sahayogi seey alag kiya gayaa thaa, phir usey jail mein sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa. dusare patra mein usa sabhi sampatti koo pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa jise ribera ney enrequez seey chheen liya thaa. abhiyojan paksh teji seey chala rhaa thaa, kewal dou maheene baad fernandez aaropon parr niyantran rakhate hue saine juan pahunche. niyukt antarim governor key aaney taka carreno ney asthaayi roop seey karyalaya leey liya. ribera aur unake sahyogiyon parr pratibandhit karane aur bajar parr ekadhikar rakhane, una karanon key liye galat tareeke seey dhana ikattha karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa joe kabhi bhee sakar naheen hue aur anya cheejon key alawa sthiti kaa shoshan kiya. unhein aathh key 40,317 tukade dene kii sajaa sunai gaee aur unhein enrequez koo 86,370 kii atirikt raashi dene key liye majboor kiya gayaa. isake baad, ribera taba taka ell moro mein kaid rhaa jaba taka kii "laa rena" naam kaa ack yuddhapot usey spen leey jaane key liye naheen aaya. kewal lagbhag dou saal taka seva karane key baad, poorv rajyapal koo spen mein janjeeron seey janjeeron mein baandh diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, iss agnipareeksha kaa enrequez key bhaagya parr kaafee prabhaav padaa, joe iss tathya seey aur adhik badh gayaa kii unhone iss tathya key bavjood apane karmchaariyon koo banaae rakhane kaa faisala kiya kii unakaa bedaa naukaayan naheen curr rhaa thaa.
advitiya dhana praapt karna.
1716 mein, enrequez ney carino koo ack sujhaav diyaa kii way ack abhiyaan aayojit karein aur sant thomas key dweep parr kabja karein. antarim rajyapal ney ack aadhikarik prastaav bheja aur apane vishvaas koo nott kiya kii niji aur 500 sainyabal paryaapt honge aur kissy shaahi nivesh kii aavashyakta naheen hogi, lekin pariyojana key anumodan praapt karane mein whiffle rahane key baad antatah iss vichaar seey incar curr diyaa. alberto bertolano ney 30 agast, 1716 koo shapath lete hue carreno seey governor kaa pada sambhala. hamesha kii tarah, enrequez ney apana paksh arjit karane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, antarim governor key roop mein apani bhoomika key kaaran, bertolano ney puerto rican samaaj parr haavi kissy bhee samooh seey khud koo door curr liya. iss drishtikon seey enrequez koo khushi naheen hui, jinhone daavaa kiya kii pojo key netritva mein unake virodhiyon koo pasand kiya jaa rhaa thaa. ack tark jise unake dwara vidambanapurna roop seey dohraya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, governor ney ack niji vyakti key roop mein apani bhoomika koo phir seey shuru karane mein enriquez kii madad karane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. maheenon key punargathan key baad, jisamen ack nae chaalak dall koo anubandh karane kii aavashyakta thee, vaha apane udyam koo phir seey shuru karane key liye dou chhote jahaajon, ack sloop aur ack schooner kii kamaan sambhaalane mein saksham thaa. inn donon jahaajon koo kuchh hii samay baad khou diyaa gayaa, prakriya koo phir seey sthaapit kiya gayaa. enrequez ney chaar sloop khareedane kaa faisala kiya, unakaa naam "ell egula", "laa parla", "laa aurora" aur "ell phenix" rakhaa. unake bede koo vyavasthit roop seey punarnirmit kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen "ell delphin", "laa modista", "laa pekwina aurora" aur "neustra senora dee ultagrassia", "neustra senora dell rosario" aur "saine miguel vaaee laas animas" key adhigrahan key saath. punarnirmaan charan teen saal kii avadhi key liye vistaarit thaa, aur isane "laa parla" key nuksan kaa anubhav kiya, lekin ack baar jaba yeh samaapt hoe gayaa, tou enrequez kaa bedaa apane mool avtaar seey adhik majboot thaa. unhone abb lagbhag 300 naavikon koo niyukt kiya aur unhein niyantrit karane key liye sainya paryavekshan mein madad kaa anurodh kiya. bede ney "laa margarita", "laa juana", "neptuno", "vlegende", "liduel", "leigen" aur "bralot" naamak aathh danish jahaajon parr kabja curr liya. sent. thomas key governor ney bertolano seey shikayat kii, yeh dekhate hue kii donon rashtra yuddh mein naheen honey key bavjood unhein pakad liya jaa rhaa thaa, lekin iss daave koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa, yeh kahate hue kii puerto rico key paas kissy bhee videshi jahaaj koo machhali pakadane kii anumati naheen thee. "laa modista" ney usa rashtra key gathbandhan mein shamil honey aur 1719 mein spen parr yuddh ghoshit karane key baad kabja kiye gaye chaar british jahaajon mein seey teen koo pakad liya. adhikansh koo ack tohi mission mein pakad liya gayaa thaa, haalaanki, unaki delivery ack british niji key aagaman seey jatil thee, joe unhein yuddh mein lagaa detaa thaa. "laa modista" ney vaha adaan-pradaan jeetaa aur apane kabjon key saath saine juan laut aaya. sainya praavdhaanon seey bharaa ack aur, agale varsh kabja curr liya gayaa. haalaanki, yuddh kii iss ghoshana seey enrequez key hiton koo bhee nuksan pahuncha, kyonki vaha vaastavik aseanto kii sabhi sampatti koo aatmasamarpan karane key liye majboor thaa. unhone ghoshana kii kii unake paas abb company kii koee bhee cheej naheen haye. pratibandh key saath ack vistaarit samay avadhi lete hue, enrequez ney sambhavatah prateeksha key dauran vaastavik aseanto kii sampatti koo chhipa diyaa aur unhein apane liye rakhaa. pozzo iss parinam seey khush naheen thaa aur usane church key hastakshep kii ummeed karate hue deane martin calderon key hastakshep kaa anurodh kiya. church kii jaanch seey pareshan hocker, enrequez ney cuba mein jaane kii anumati dene key liye ack licenses kaa anurodh kiya, jise diyaa gayaa thaa lekin kabhi bhee ise sakar naheen kiya gayaa. ack nae bishap, fernando dee valdivia key aagaman ney pravaas koo roque diyaa. spen chhodane seey pahale, bhikshu koo niji vyakti key paksh mein anurodh praapt hue they. enrequez ney yatra kaa bhugtan kiya aur ack ghar, ratna aur daason sahit sabhi prakaar key uphaaron kii peshkash kii, jisamen cumm seey cumm aathh key 3,000 tukade kharch kiye gaye. agale dou hafton taka, bishap kaa kewal niji vyakti key saath sampark thaa, yahaan taka kii rajyapal kii andekhi bhee. valvidia ney antatah adhikaariyon key saath ack germ sambandh sthaapit kiya, jise hamesha enrequez key saath unaki dosti ney hataa diyaa. apani shakti key saath, bishap ney mattin calderon key karyon koo radd curr diyaa aur sangharsh kaa dosh deane aur khajaane parr daal diyaa. apane dumm parr kaam karate hue, "laa aurora" ney santo domingo key tata key paas ack neetherland sloop "laa saaraa" parr kabja curr liya. iss beach, "laa parla", "laa juana" aur "ell phenix" rajanyik yaatraon mein niyojit they. anurodh kiye jaane parr shaahi dastavejon kaa parivahan ack aavarti mission bunn gayaa. "laa aurora" aur "ell aguilla" ney nyaypalika shakha key sadasyon koo leey jaaya, jisamen fernandez bhee shamil they. "laa modista" ney iss safalata key saath jaari rakhaa, aur viek seey "laa trinidad dee burdos" naamak ack francisi yuddhapot koo bhee jabt curr liya. haalaanki, iss vishesh shikaar ney enrequez aur pojo key beach ack sangharsh paida kiya, jinhone tark diyaa kii ise niji saman key bajaay yuddh kii loot maanaa jaanaa chaahiye thaa. niji ney apane maal koo banaae rakhate hue iss sangharsh koo jeet liya. antatah, donon pakshon ney lagaatar aaropon aur upman kaa adaan-pradaan karna jaari rakhaa. aam taur parr tatasth prashaasan chalaane key bavjood, bertolano parr unakaa karyakal samaapt honey key baad donon pakshon dwara pakshapaati honey kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa.
poore varshon mein, enrequez jyaadaatar ack vyaapaari key roop mein apani bhoomika parr dhyaan kendrit karate rahey, iss vishishtata kaa fayda uthaate hue kanuni aur taskari kiye gaye utpaadon koo safalata key saath sthanantarit kiya. vaha aasaani seey apane niji jahaajon kaa upayog una vastuon koo dhone key liye curr sakata thaa joe anyatha avaidh they, bhoomi aur sampattiyon mein bachat kaa nivesh karate they. iss avsar parr, unhein khule taur parr avaidh maal ayaat karane kii anumati bhee millie. unhone inn apvaadon kaa upayog puerto rico mein kamee vaali samagri kii bharpai key liye kiya. unake dushmanon ney unhein benkab karane kii koshish kii, lekin unhein bahut cumm safalata millie. 1718 mein, unhone gawahi dee kii enrequez ney sloop "laa gloria" parr chhipe hue kapadon aur anya vastuon kii taskari kii thee. pojo key netritva mein, samooh ney unake khilaf ack aur manhanikarak abhiyaan shuru kiya. saine juan key vakeel ney bajar mein atee santript honey kaa hawala dete hue 700 ikaaiyon key maal kaa niryaat karane kaa prayaas karane key baad unhein bhojan kii kamee key liye bhee doshi thaharaaya. iss kaarravaai key kaaran bhojan koo bandargah parr rakhaa gayaa aur kharaab hoe gayaa. natijatan, enrequez ney anuman lagaaya kii apane vyavasaay kii bhalai key liye, sabse achchha thaa kii maal koo yathasambhav door leey jaaya jaae aur becha jaae. unaki dhalanon koo lambi yaatraon mein bheja gayaa thaa, jisamen kramshah lagbhag dou saal aur nau maheene kii avadhi key liye "laa aurora" aur "ell egula" kii ghuspaith hui thee. way habana, santigo aur cartagena key beach maal kaa sanchaalan karate they aur unhein sthanantarit karate they. yeye jahaaj sambhavatah pratibandhit vastuon koo nijikaran dwara kabja kiye gaye utpaadon key roop mein dhakkar khareed aur betch rahey they. saine juan lautane parr, yeye donon jahaaj binaa kissy niji loot key pahunche. isake bavjood, enrequez ney itna maal ikattha kiya kii puerto rico mein yeh bejod thaa, joe bhojan seey laker brush, rejar, chamada, taale aur kapade taka nagrikon kii buniyaadi aavashyaktaon koo shamil kartaa thaa. unhone anya vastuon kii bhee peshkash kii, jaise taash khelna, spen seey aayatit sharaab aur ghode kii sawari key liye aavashyak upkaran. enrequez ney chaar godamon kaa prabandhan kiya, jinka upayog maal key bhandaran key alawa unake jahaajon kii aavashyakta key anusaar kissy bhee cheez key nirmaan key liye bhee kiya jaataa thaa. unhone unhein varg dwara vibhajit kiya, una logon koo alag karate hue jahaan bhojan sangraheet kiya jaataa thaa aur una logon koo alag karate they jahaan sahayak upkaran rakhe jaate they.
haalaanki, iss model kii apani kamiyaan bhee theen, kyonki yeh adhikaariyon key saath unake sambandhon seey judaa huaa thaa, jisamen santo domingo, margarita aur santigo jaise shahar unhein avsar parr avaruddh curr rahey they. apane vyavasaay model kii asthir prakriti key bavjood, enrequez ack badey bhaagya koo surakshit karane mein kamyab rahey. 1716 mein, unhone vyaktigat roop seey usa raashi kii matra nirdhaarit kii joe juan dee ribera ney unhein aathh key 86,370 tukadon parr deya thee, joe 20,000 mein jodaa kii unhone daan kiya, cumm seey cumm 106,370 mein unakaa bhaagya rakhaa. chaudah gavaahon ney daavaa kiya kii gharon, daason, daason, jahaajon aur anya poonji kii sankhya key aadhar parr, unakaa bhaagya cumm seey cumm 100,000 seey adhik honah chaahiye thaa. khud enrequez ney kahaa kii taba taka yeh aathh key 150,000 tukadon seey adhik thaa. antonio camino, jinhone paise kaa prabandhan kiya, ney daavaa kiya kii jaba poori rajdhani koo jodaa gayaa thaa, tou kull 350,000 aur 400,000 key beach thaa. valdivia ney iss daave kaa samarthan kiya, yeh dekhate hue kii enrequez key ghar mein puerto rico mein kissy bhee anya ghar kii tulanaa mein adhik vastuen theen, isake godamon koo shamil kiye binaa. isake alawa, unake haseenaon ney ganna, maveshi aur fasalon kaa utpaadan kiya, joe apane aap mein aakarshak udyam they.
ardhsainik raksha abhiyaan.
1718 mein, ack niji jahaajon koo ack sent dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa. thomas corser. iss ghatana key kaaran, chaalak dall koo pataa chalaa kii angrej viek dweep parr buss rahey they. governor bertolano ney enrequez koo iss afwah kii sachchai koo satyaapit karane key liye kissy koo bhejane kaa adesh diyaa. unhone sainya aapoorti key saath dou jahaajon koo susajjit kiya aur viek key liye ravaana hue. chaalak dall ney jaankaari kii pushti kii aur saine juan key liye ravaana hoe gaye. apani vaapsee key dauran, jahaajon ney saat ashwet purushon key saath ack chhoti naav kaa pataa lagaaya, jise unhone pakad liya aur saine juan leey gaye. samooh sent seey bhaag rhaa thaa. thomas seey puerto rico taka ack bapatisma kaa peechha karate hue aur unake pakadane kaa virodh karate hue, lekin enrequez ney unaki pareshaniyon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa aur unhein gulam key roop mein rakhaa. unhone rajyapal koo unhein "niji saman" key roop mein soochibaddh karane key liye aashvast kiya, bhale hii paristhitiyaan maark key patra kii sharton key tahat naa aaen. isane shaahi farmaanon koo bhee nazarandaj curr diyaa joe kissy bhee gulam koo anumati dete they joe catholic dharm mein parivartan kaa peechha karate hue puerto rico aaya thaa aur ack swatantra vyakti banane kaa avsar diyaa thaa. pozzo ney iss kadam kaa virodh kiya aur rajyapal key mool faisale koo radd karane kaa prabandhan kiya. isake turant baad, armada dee barlovento kii ack pott sampatti saine juan pahunchi. bertolano ney apane commander, general jose roche day laa penaa koo viek kii sthiti key baare mein bataaya. bertolano ney paanch jahaajon kii ack chhoti nauka kaa ayojan karane kaa faisala kiya. kewal ack mukut kaa thaa, anya niji they. enrequez ney sloop "laa parla" udhaar diyaa, jisaki roche ney kamaan sambhali. ack asthaayi dall niji logon, puerto rican shahari milicia key sadasyon aur sainikon seey banaa thaa. vahaan pahunchane key baad, sthaaniya balon ney aakramankariyon koo jaldi seey abhibhoot curr diyaa, kewal ack nuksan jhelaa, jabaki angrejon ney 30 seey adhik purushon koo khou diyaa aur anya 59 koo yuddh key kaidi banaa diyaa gayaa. isake baad, basti koo jameen parr jalaa diyaa gayaa. viek mein angrejon koo safaltapurvak haraane key baad, "laa parla" ney 72 daason koo pakadate hue, barmuda seey yatra curr rahey ack british jahaaj koo roque diyaa. enrequez ney unhein yuddh mein lootane key bajaay niji saman key roop mein soochibaddh karane key liye kahaa, lekin ise aswikar curr diyaa gayaa kyonki "laa parla" koo saarvajanik dhana kii aapoorti kii gaee thee. iss ghatana key dauran apane karyon key liye mukut ney usey danta. apani sakriya bhagidari key alawa, enrequez ney pariyojana kii adhikansh laagat koo lete hue saine jose kille key punarnirmaan kii pahal bhee kii.
16 octuber, 1719 koo shaahi pott "saine carlos" saine juan mein dock kiya gayaa. naav koo marammat kii aavashyakta thee aur usane enrequez kii madad kaa anurodh kiya, jisane nirdhaarit kiya kii atyadhik maal key kaaran nuksan huaa thaa. unhone "laa trinidad dee bardos" muft mein daan karke jawab diyaa. iss kadam ney pojo kii mudra koo nirastra curr diyaa, lekin padadhikari ney unhein nae saahasik daavon key saath badal diyaa, yahaan taka kii yeh daavaa bhee kiya kii yuddhapot kshatigrast hoe gayaa thaa. khajanedar kii sabhi shikayaton koo khariz curr diyaa gayaa aur jahaaj bandargah seey chalaa gayaa. usee varsh unake dushmanon key ack samooh ney raajaa koo ack patra bheja, joe poori tarah seey alochakon aur jhoothe aaropon seey banaa thaa. haalaanki, ack saal key bheetar phillip vee ney enrequez koo unaki seva key liye dhanyavaad dete hue ack vyaktigat patra likhaa. unakaa bedaa carribean kaa vaastavik sanrakshak bunn gayaa thaa, joe armada dee barlovento kii dakshata koo paar curr gayaa thaa. unake khilaf badhati avamaanana key saath, enrequez ney church kii seva key liye saine juan mein teen ghar aur bayaman nadee key paas ack khet (aathh key 20,000 tukadon key moolya) rakh curr apane bete kii bhalai koo surakshit kiya. iss kadam ney iss baat kii guaranti dee kii way apane dushmanon kii pahunch seey parey honge, iss iraade seey kii vicent inn sampattiyon key paadari key roop mein seva karna samaapt curr dega, ack sthir aaya praapt karega aur cumm seey cumm apane bhaagya kaa hissa viraasat mein praapt karega. iss uddeshya key liye, unhone valdivia seey anurodh kiya taaki vicent iss bhoomika koo puuraa curr sakey. iss karyalaya key bavjood, vaha apane pitaa koo apane vyavasaay kaa prabandhan karane mein bhee sahaayata karate they. enrequez ney saine juan key cathedral key punarnirmaan key prayaas kaa bhee netritva kiya thaa. mishrit jaati key honey key bavjood, enrequez key paas kaee african gulam they, joe unaki samajik sthiti key daave key roop mein kaam karate they aur apane mamuli karyon koo karate they. cumm seey cumm 50 loga unake ack hassiands, ell plantje mein kaam curr rahey they. enrequez key paas ack aur hassinda, ribera dell byman thaa, jahan unhone 49 kaale daason koo kaam parr rakhaa thaa. jisamen seey unhone 21 key ack mahatvapurna hisse koo janm diyaa hoga, joe unakaa antim naam thaa, jisamen seey adhikansh kaa naam myguel bhee thaa. doosara vikalp yeh thaa kii inn bachchon key maataa-pitaa ney apane guru key liye shraddhanjali key roop mein unake naam koo apanaane kaa faisala kiya. unhone iss samooh koo teen baganon key saath banaae rakhaa, jisamen 7,982 seey adhik paudhe aur 10,000 gaj kii doori parr yuka kii kheti kii gaee thee. unake daas jyaadaatar apane daason key samarthan key liye samarpit they, jinhone badale mein apane samrajya koo banaae rakhane key liye adhikansh mehnat kii. enrequez ney apani karyashalaon aur bandargah mein adhik kaam kiya, joe badhai aur lohar seey laker maal dhone aur jahaajon kii aapoorti karane key liye vibhinn karyon koo karate they joe jahaaj seey nikalane vaale they. enrequez ney shayed hii kabhi inn daason koo kharida aur kuchh baar jaba unhone aisaa kiya tou shaahi sahayak yaa ginny company dwara pradaan kiye gaye laabhon key madhyam seey thaa. unamen seey adhikansh vaastav mein unake niji jahaajon key madhyam seey praapt kiye gaye they. 1716 aur 1733 key beach, unake jahaajon ney iss tarah seey 176 seey adhik daason koo pakad liya. sabse safal "laa modista" thaa, jisane british aur dennish daas jahaajon seey kull 95 african daason koo pakad liya, jinhen seedhe enrequez koo saunp diyaa gayaa thaa. enrequez puerto rican thaa joe apane samay key dauran adhik daason kaa malik thaa aur kathit taur parr unake saath kathor thaa. unake anushasana key tarikon mein unhein apani niji jail mein bandee banaana, bhojan seey vanchit karna aur unhein lootana shamil thaa. 1718 aur 1720 key beach, kaee toofaanon ney puerto rico koo prabhaavit kiya, jisase krishi nasht hoe gaee aur bhojan aur aashray kii kamee hoe gaee. mamalon koo aur jatil banaane key liye, ack mahamari ghoshit kii gaee, jisase kaee rogiyon kii maut hoe gaee. saine juan key nivaasiyon ney enrequez seey madad karane key liye kahaa, aur unhone melado key 400 jaar (cheeni aur guda seey baney ack prakaar key bhojan) aur makai kaa ack puuraa maal daan karke jawab diyaa, jise unake ack jahaaj ney vitarit kiya thaa. unhone church koo vyaktigat roop seey bhugtan karate hue, marane vaale garibon kii antim sanskar sevaaon koo bhee sambhala.
viek mein sthiti antatah dohrai gaee, iss baar saine juan kays mein. ack baar phir, yeh niji bede kii badaulat thaa kii sthiti koo saarvajanik kiya gayaa thaa. iss baar aakramankari dennish they, jinhone naa kewal kaiz koo basaaya thaa, balki pahale seey hii karyatmak krishi kii thee, bastiyon key kilebandi aur ack bandargah key nirmaan parr kaam curr rahey they. halanki, sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney iss mamle koo kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa. bertolano ney apane pichhale karyon koo dohraya aur afvaahon kii pushti karane key liye ack pott bhejane kaa adesh diyaa. iss yatra key dauran pakade gaye dou dennish peediton key saath jahaaj laut aaya. isake bavjood, sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney kewal medrid aur nae spen key vaaysaraay koo vikas kii soochana dene vaale patra bheje. 5 juuna, 1720 koo, phillip vee ney enrequez seey iss operation key liye apane sabhi niji sloops koo rinn dene kaa anurodh kiya. haalaanki, armada dee barlovendo seey ack chhote bede key sanyog seey aagaman ney kaarravaai key sthaapit pathyakram koo badal diyaa. sthaaniya adhikaariyon ney uchit maarg kyaa thaa, iss parr charcha karane key liye ack punarmilan kaa ayojan kiya. bede key commander, rodrigo dee torres ney gyaan kii kamee seey laker mausam kii sthiti taka kii ghuspaith mein bhaag lene seey bachane key liye kaee bahaane uddhrit kiye, antatah ack pratyaksh adesh kii kamee key aadhar parr incar curr diyaa. haalaanki, vaaysaraay kaa ack sanchaar jisamen bataaya gayaa thaa kii ack shaahi anurodh ney unhein iss uddeshya key liye armada dee barlovento koo puerto rico mein punarnirdeshit karane kaa adesh diyaa thaa, mamalon koo jatil banaa diyaa. enrequez ney mahsoos kiya kii ack hii yuddhapot kii aavashyakta hogi kyonki unake jahaaj ack saksham bede koo puuraa karane key liye paryaapt they. torres ney taba aur adhik bahaane pesh kiye aur tark diyaa kii paristhitiyaan anukool naheen theen, jisamen ashcharya key tatva kii kamee thee. armada dee barlovento ney baad mein saine juan key bandargah koo chhod diyaa aur operation koo antatah samaapt curr diyaa gayaa. mamalon koo aur jatil banaane key liye, spen parr gathbandhan kii jeet key kaaran raajneetik mahaul kuchh maheene pahale hii badal gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup hegg kii sandhi hui thee. kays mein videshiyon kii aabaadi bunny rahee, jisamen british aur dutch loga rahate they joe denmark key jhande key neeche rahate they. isake samanantar, pojo key saath sangharsh jaari rhaa, jaba khajaane ney dekhaa kii enrequez koo karon mein aathh key 2,986 tukade bakaaya they, unhone isaki ninda kii. inn aaropon key aadhar parr indies kii parishad ney niji kii gupt jaanch koo anjam diyaa. mukut key prati unaki wafadari key varshon koo raajaa ney khud nazarandaj curr diyaa thaa. lekin, prakriya mein deree hui. isase pahale, pojo yeh sunishchit karane mein bhee saksham thaa kii usake sahyogiyon ney 1719 key nagarpalika chunaavon mein jeet hassil kii, aur unhein nirvaachit karaane key liye enrequez key khilaf ack badnam abhiyaan chalaaya. prakriya aniyamitataon seey grast thee, vyavharya matdaataon koo pahale seey hii manmaane dhang seey ayogya ghoshit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
daniyo kaa doosara karyakal.
12 octuber, 1717 koo, spanish taaj ney denio koo puerto rico key governor key roop mein doosara karyakal diyaa. yeh ack lakshya thaa jisaki unhone aur enrequez ney mool roop seey apane pahale prashaasan key anta seey yojana banaai thee. haalaanki, samay key saath niji vyakti ney ruchi khou dee, yeh mahsoos karate hue kii abb apane lakshyon koo surakshit karna aavashyak naheen thaa. daniyo ney turant karyalaya naheen liya kyonki usey sou sainikon koo ikattha karane aur unhein lais karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa joe usake saath honge. enrequez key dushman ghabra gaye, iss darr seey kii niji vyakti key paas governor, bishap aur accountant kaa samarthan hoga. unhone jald hii iss niyukti koo radd karane key liye ack aakramak manhani abhiyaan shuru kiya aur unake aaney seey pahale jitna hoe sakey utanaa niyantran hassil curr liya. lekin unaki pahal whiffle rahee. enrequez aur danio pahale karyakal key baad bhee karib rahey they, unake bhateejon mein seey ack ney vicent key saath apani shiksha praapt kii thee. haalaanki, unake pichhale samjhaute kii poorti mein aniyamitata ney ack bhaari nuksan uthaaya. yeh jaanate hue, enrequez ney turant ack baar phir patron key madhyam seey apana paksh arjit karane kii koshish kii, seedhe apane virodhiyon parr unake samjhaute key ullanghan kaa aarop lagaaya. danio 6 aprail, 1720 koo saine juan pahunche aur turant ack jujhaaru pojo ney unakaa swaagat kiya, jinhone unhein bataaya kii niji logon key dushman abb unake apane hain. iss karyakal key pahale maheenon key dauran, rajyapal ney vaastav mein iss samooh koo sataaya. enrequez ney chaar jahaajon parr kabja curr liya, dou neetherland seey aur ack grate britten aur france seey.
isake turant baad, danio ney nivaas kaa ack mukadama shuru kiya jisane pojo kii sampattiyon koo jabt curr liya, jisane taba seey kaafee dhana ikattha kiya thaa. poorv khajanedar koo bhee jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa aur naee duniya seey sthaayi roop seey gayab hoe gayaa thaa. isake alawa, danio ney valvidia seey church kii censorship praapt karane mein bhee kamyabi hassil kii, jisane apane sahyogiyon koo shashwat abhishaap dene kii dhamki dee. baarah nivaasiyon ney jald hii khulasa kiya kii pozzo ney apani sampatti kaa kuchh hissa chhipa rakhaa haye. rajyapal ney kaanoon koo apane hathiyar key roop mein istemal kiya, jisane anya koo aathh key 1,601 tukadon kaa jurmana dene kii sajaa sunai aur unhein duss saal kii avadhi key liye saarvajanik karyalaya mein seva karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa. kuchh koo saine juan seey bhee nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. prabhaavit logon ney jaldi seey mukut koo patra bhejkar mukabala kiya, jisane pojo key visarjan kaa adesh dekar jawab diyaa, jisase vaha spen mein apana mamla pesh curr sakey. haalaanki, isase pahale kii poorv khajanchi aisaa curr sakey, unhone khud koo gupt jaanch mein shamil paaya joe enries key khilaf kii jaa rahee thee. donon pakshon dwara lagaae gaye badee sankhya mein aaropon key kaaran, indies kii parishad ney donon parr sandeh kiya. nyayadhish tommus fernandez perez koo prabhaari niyukt kiya gayaa aur 1721 mein saine juan pahuncha. danio bhee niji vyakti key saath apani dosti key kaaran shamil thaa aur usey saine juan koo chhodkar jaanch mein sahyog karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, jabaki yeh chala rhaa thaa. fernandez ney enrequez key 21 dushmanon seey poochtaachh karke shuruat kii, jinhone samaan tark diye. ack baar jaba nyayadhish ney unake sabhi sanskaranon koo sunaa, tou unhone nirdhaarit kiya kii way kewal niji vyakti koo dandit karane kii unaki ichcha seey prerit they. poore samooh koo jail mein daalane key saath, dosh pozzo aur francisco dee alende parr padaa.
enrequez koo iss prakriya seey majboot honey kii ummeed thee, haalaanki, danio key saath unake rishte ney jaldi hii sabse kharaab modd leey liya. yeh sambhavana haye kii rajyapal ney mahsoos kiya kii niji vyakti jaanch key dauran sahyog karane yaa usaki madad karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa. hoe sakata haye kii enrequez key shesh dushmanon ney yeh dekhaa hoe aur pojo aur usake gutt koo akela chhod curr unake paksh mein chaley gaye houn. mukadame key dauran, danio aur niji vyakti key beach dushmani spasht hoe gaee. saine juan key nivasi apane poorv sambandh seey parichit honey parr aashcharyachakit they. unamen seey kissy ney bhee apani saajhedaari key dauran kiye gaye karyon kii vivadaspad prakriti key kaaran saarvajanik roop seey sanghrshon kaa kaaran ghoshit naheen kiya.
inn paristhitiyon mein, enrequez ney khud koo ack parichit sthiti mein paaya. danio key virodh key saath, unakaa niji udyam luptapray hoe gayaa thaa. ack baar phir enrequez koo puerto rico kii raksha aur aapoorti mein apani bhoomika kaa bachaav karane key liye majboor honah padaa, una logon seey jinhone isake mahatva koo cumm karane kii koshish kii. isake bavjood, vaha kaee jahaajon koo lagaatar sakriya rakhane mein saksham thaa, cumm seey cumm 20 key malik honey key naate. enrequez ney sthaaniya arthavyavastha parr vaastavik ekadhikar rakhane key liye apani pahunch key bheetar sub kuchh kiya aur raajneetik tanaav key bavjood, vaha abhee bhee kaafee laabh kamaa rhaa thaa. jahaajon ney aamtaur parr saine juan koo binaa sthaapit maargon yaa vaapsee kii taarikhon key chhod diyaa, aur jaba way unakaa saamana curr rahey they tou apane shikaar koo pakad liya. yahaan taka kii jaba way ack poorv nirdhaarit gantavya key saath chaley gaye, tou registan aur anya kaarak aamtaur parr unaki yaatraon koo jatil banaa dete hain. adhikansh bhaag key liye, jahaaj apane-apane kaptanon key vivek key tahat sanchaalit hotey they. iss avsar parr, way sthaaniya jahaajon parr bhee achaanak ghaat lagaakar hamla karate they aur daavaa karate they kii unhein "pratibandhit padarthon koo rokane" key liye pakada gayaa thaa. unaki ranneeti ney unhein dostana jahaajon key saath bhee pratikool sthiti mein rakhaa, jaise kii santo domingo-adharit "laa concordia", jisane lagbhag "laa modista" parr kabja curr liya.
iss prabhutva koo chunauti dene kaa danio kaa pahala prayaas durpoke thaa, unhone adhik "guarda costas" koo badhaava diyaa aur nae niji logon key udbhav koo suvidhajanak banaaya. unamen seey ack they, enrequez key mukhar aalochak, myguel dee ubides, jinhen margarita key governor seey ack jahaaj khareedane kaa adhikaar milaa. yeh jaanane parr, niji vyakti ney jaldi seey apane samparkon koo sthanantarit curr diyaa. enrequez ney margarita key governor koo likhaa aur anurodh kiya kii jahaaj puerto rico seey kissy koo naheen becha gayaa thaa. valvidia, joe margarita kii bishap bhee thee, ney bhee unake paksh mein madhyasthata kii. jaba ubides pahunche, tou unhein bataaya gayaa kii jahaaj abb bikri key liye naheen haye. unhein kuma aur laa guyra key bandargaahon mein bhee yahee pratikriya millie. jaba dou gulam ack ghatana mein shamil they, tou unhein chaar maheene kii avadhi key liye enrequez kii niji jail mein kaid curr liya gayaa, jaba taka kii danio ney unhein virodh karane key liye unaki rihaai kaa adesh naheen diyaa. rajyapal ney jaykar karane vaale posters key liye ell moro mein enrequez koo kaid karane kaa bhee adesh diyaa, jahaan kaee shaktishali hastiyon kii chhaviyon parr vyangya kiya gayaa thaa. unhone inn aaropon seey incar naheen kiya, balki kewal yeh jawab diyaa kii unake upayog kaa jashn manaane seey kissy koo nuksan naheen huaa. iss beach, margarita aur kumana key rajyapalon ney bhee apane swayam key licenses jaari karke niji logon kii madad kii, jisake parinamswarup cumm seey cumm ack british jahaaj parr kabja curr liya gayaa. 13 march, 1721 koo, francisco dee laa gett naamak ack francisi vyaapaari, joe yuddhapot "neustra senora dee laa leche" kaa kaptan thaa, ack kabja kiya huaa pott laaya, jiska irada enriques seey sampark karna thaa. way ack samjhaute parr pahunche aur kaptan koo "laa modista" aur "laa blanca" kaa rinn milaa, joe ack chhote bede key gathan key liye yuddhapot mein shamil hoe jaayega. iss gathbandhan kaa pahala mission samasyaon seey grast thaa, jisamen "laa blanca" koo saine juan mein rahane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. vibhinn jahaajon key chaalak dall bhee shikaar key baare mein aam sahamati taka pahunchane mein asamarth they jinhen pakada jaanaa chaahiye, enriquez key samooh ney spanish jahaajon seey bachane kii koshish kii. isake turant baad, unakaa gathbandhan bhang hoe gayaa. enrequez ney shaahi adhikaariyon key liye anugrah karna jaari rakhaa, apane niji shipyard mein unake jahaaj koo thheek kiya aur vibhinn sarkari aur church adhikaariyon key liye ack nauka key roop mein kaam kiya.
usa varsh baad mein, enrequez dou pratibandhon kaa shikaar hoe gayaa, jahan 1724 taka usaki sampattiyan jabt curr lii gaeen. haalaanki, adhikaari kewal usake naam parr panjikrit cheezon koo jabt karane mein saksham they, naa tou aabhushan yaa sikke aadhikarik roopon mein soochibaddh they. yeh maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha apane bhaagya kaa yeh hissa jahan way ise punah praapt naheen curr sakey. inn dastavejon seey yeh sthaapit huaa kii vaha apane samay key sabse dhanee puerto rican they, joe aakasmik roop seey aathh key 500 tukadon kaa nivesh karane mein saksham they. akele saine juan mein, enrequez key paas 13 susajjit ghar they, jinamen seey kaee koo unhone godamon, badhai aur mechanic dukaanon, ack shastragar aur ack lohar jaise anya uddeshyon key liye niyojit kiya thaa. ack anya ney ullekhaniya agantukon key liye ack hotal key roop mein kaam kiya, jabaki ack teesare kaa upayog catholic bishapon koo asthaayi roop seey rakhane key liye kiya gayaa thaa. unamen seey adhikansh saanta barbara sadak parr sthit they, joe saine justo marina seey satey they. unakaa mukhya ghar 18veen shatabdi key sabse poorna gharon mein seey ack thaa aur yeh kaee shandar sajaavaton seey lais thaa, jisamen kaee kalaa key tukade shamil they, lekin ise aanshik roop seey ack godam aur dukaan mein bhee parivartit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. yeh ack aise samay mein ack spasht virodhabhas koo chihnit kartaa haye jaba sarkaar sthiti parr bahut adhik nirbhar thee aur rajyapal kaa vetan aathh key kewal 2,200 tukade thaa, jabaki anya uchch shreni key aankade 800 taka bhee naheen pahunche aur aam peshevar mushkil seey prati dinn 3 taka pahunche. 1723 taka, enrequez ney paropkar key liye ack pratishtha vikasit kii thee, kathit taur parr padosiyon aur videshiyon kii samaan roop seey madad kii thee. vaarshik aadhar parr, unhone daan key saath kaam karna jaari rakhaa, bimaaron key ilaaj key liye daan kiya aur garibon key liye kapade upalabdh karaae. haalaanki, yeh kaarravaai unake dushmanon key saath achchi tarah seey naheen baithati thee, jinhone apane prabhaav koo cumm karane key prayaas kiye. inn prayason key bavjood, vyaktigat star parr enrequez shaaririk shram kii sambhavana koo napsand karane lagey aur apane kapadon aur aahar koo uchch varg key liye anukoolit kiya, joe khud parr hamla kartaa thaa, aur tiraskar vyakt kartaa thaa jaba kewal upalabdh bhojan hii thaa joe aamtaur parr garibon dwara khaaya jaataa thaa.
jaba sloop "santigo" shaahi dastavejon aur caracas key governor-nirvaachit koo laker saine juan mein dock kiya gayaa, tou danio ney enriquez koo rajneta koo leey jaane key liye ack aur jahaaj udhaar dene kaa adesh diyaa. niji ney anupaalan kiya aur unhein "laa venganza" pradaan kiya, joe maito dee luke key tahat ravaana huaa. isake baad jahaaj dastavejon koo dene key liye kumana mein rook gayaa. vaapsee yatra mein, "laa venganza" ney ack british jahaaj parr kabja curr liya, apane shikaar koo saine juan vaapas bhej diyaa aur aage key aadeshon kii prateeksha mein buenvista mein docking kii. vahaan rahate hue, danio ney adesh diyaa kii "laa venganza" ney santiago key liye ack anurakshak mission puuraa kiya. rajyapal ney british jahaaj koo vaidh shikaar ghoshit curr diyaa thaa, lekin jaise hii party chully gaee, unhone apana mool faisala badal diyaa. mission samaapt hoe gayaa thaa aur unhein seedhe lautane key adesh praapt hue they, lekin aapoorti cumm thee aur ack dostana jhanda faharaakar ack jahaaj key chaalak dall koo moorkh banaane kii koshish karate hue una parr ghaat lagaakar hamla kiya gayaa thaa. british chaalak dall ney unhein jamaika mein fanse rahane kaa irada kiya, haalaanki, unhein apane pichhale mission key dauran pakade gaye jahaaj key kagjat mille. chaalak dall koo samudri dakuon key roop mein maanaa gayaa aur jaise hii way jamaika pahunche, unhein mukadame mein daal diyaa gayaa. chaalak dall key 41 sadasyon mein seey 33 koo kuchh hii samay baad maar diyaa gayaa. enrequez ney apane bede key dussahasi karyon key liye danio key aadeshon koo doshi thaharaaya.
1722 mein, enrequez ney spanish taaj koo likhe ack patra mein aarop lagaaya kii jaba seey vaha vaapas aaya haye, taba seey danio ney kewal apane bhaagya key viniyog kaa peechha kiya haye. inn aaropon kaa samarthan valdivia aur peris ney kiya thaa. haalaanki, rajyapal sambhavatah usa sampatti koo vaapas paane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa joe usane kaee saal pahale niji key prabhaari key roop mein chhodi thee. enrequez ney danio koo 15,000 aur 20,000 tukadon key beach kii raashi kii peshkash karke sangharsh koo samaapt karane kii koshish kii. lekin iss peshkash koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa thaa. isake alawa, donon apani pichhali vyavastha key kaaran bakaaya raashi parr kabhi sahmat naheen hoe sakey, rajyapal ney daavaa kiya kii yeh aathh key 42,261 tukade they, lekin niji vyakti ney incar kiya kii yeh ack saajha rinn thaa aur yeh kii bhaagya mahatvapurna niveshon mein kharch kiya gayaa thaa. enrequez ney raajaa koo yeh bhee bataaya kii usake paas ack dastavej haye jisamen kahaa gayaa haye kii vaha vaastav mein rajyapal key bhaagya kaa lendar thaa aur usake paas kuchh bhee naheen thaa. iss krodhit danio, jisane 9 disambar, 1722 koo apani kaid kaa adesh diyaa. antonio camino koo bhee jail mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin jald hii vaha bhaag gayaa aur usane hawana kii yatra kii. vahaan pahunchane key baad, unhone apane niyokta key liye sakaratmak khaate ikattha karna shuru curr diyaa. joe loga madad karane key liye sahmat hue, unamen sainya adhikaariyon kaa ack samooh thaa jise octuber 1720 mein danio dwara upekshit kiya gayaa thaa, kewal enrequez dwara poori tarah seey bhaag liya gayaa thaa. samarthan jutaane key baad, camino ney spen kii yatra kii jahan unhone ack saal seey adhik samay taka niji vyakti kii or seey baat kii. valdivia ney baahari madad seey jail seey mukti kaa anurodh karane kii koshish kii, lekin enrequez jail mein hii rahey. church key padadhikari aur niji vyakti key beach sambandhon kii danio dwara aalochana kii gaee thee. enrequez kaa aur virodh karane key liye, unhone apani anya sampatti key saath jabt kiye gaye sloop "santiago" koo phir seey niyukt karke aadhikarik nijikaran kii ack pranali banaai. ubides iss udyam mein shamil hoe gaye, lekin yojana ulta parh gaee aur jahaaj koo apane pahale mission mein martinic seey naukaayan karane vaale ack samudri daku ney pakad liya. puuraa dosh danio parr padaa, jisane ack anubhavaheen chaalak dall key saath naav koo chalaaya thaa, joe naheen jaanata thaa kii ack baar jaba way ack jolly roser koo dekhate hain tou kaise pratikriya karni haye. bhaagne kii maang mein, governor ney ack khaata taiyar kiya jisamen unhone camino koo doshi thaharaaya, yeh daavaa karate hue kii unhone samudri dakuon koo maarg kii jaankaari pradaan kii thee, maanaa jaataa haye kii unhone enrequez kii or seey kaary kiya thaa. danio ney daavaa kiya kii niji ney samudri dakuon key saath gathbandhan kiya taaki vaha swatantra roop seey avaidh pratibandhit padaarth kaa ayaat curr sakey aur usane ack sent koo rishwat dene kii bhee koshish kii. thomas navik ney aathh key 1,000 tukadon key saath kahaa kii usake khaate mein ack gawah thaa. rajyapal ney aadhikarik nijikaran pariyojana koo phir seey shuru karane kii koshish kii, jisamen samudri daku sanhita key kabje vaali loot key punah vibhajan kii nakal karke madhyam safalata millie. unhone teen jahaajon parr kabja curr liya, dou france aur grate britten seey aur ack teesara freebooters dwara ravaana huaa.
spen mein, camino kii gawahi ney indies kii parishad kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya, jisane raajaa koo sujhaav diyaa kii danio kii jaanch kii gaee thee aur antatah usaki jagah lene key liye ack nae governor kaa naam rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye. phillip vee kaa naam jose antonio dee isasi haye. parishad ney enrequez kii mukti aur unaki sampatti key punarsthaapan kaa bhee anurodh kiya. haalaanki, yeh kaary puuraa naheen hoe sakaa kyonki isasi apani niyukti key baad lagbhag ack saal taka spen mein rahey aur 1724 taka unhone namankan koo aatmasamarpan curr diyaa. parishad ney unake sthaan parr kaptan jose antonio dee mendisable koo naamit kiya. taiyari karate samay, sainya adhikaari koo saine juan pahunchate hii jail daniyo aur mukt enrequez key sakht adesh praapt hue. hamesha kii tarah, niji vyakti ney bhee apana paksh hassil karane key liye pahal kii. 23 agast, 1724 koo, mendisable ney rajyapal kaa pada sambhala aur usake kewal chhah dinn baad unhone apane poorvavarti koo kaid karane kaa adesh diyaa. anta mein, enrequez danio key dusare karyakal kaa anta karane mein safal rahey. unhein juan dee ribera kaa vahee bhaagya bhugatana padaa. haalaanki, danio kaa mamla lambe samay taka chalaa, jisase usey cumm seey cumm 1730 taka ell moro mein bandee baney rahane key liye majboor honah padaa. poorv governor koo baad mein madrid leey jaaya gayaa, jahan vaha jail mein rhaa. enrequez ney danio key abhiyojak, saiman belengar koo parivahan pradaan kiya taaki vaha spen laut sakey, lekin apana paksh hassil karane mein asamarth thaa. iss padadhikari ney sabhi shamil logon kii aalochana kii aur yahaan taka kii tark diyaa kii niji vyakti key kaary ack sainya adhikaari kii tulanaa mein ack samudri daku key samaan they. haalaanki, belengar ney adhikansh dosh enrequez parr daal diyaa aur apane sahyogiyon koo apane dushmanon key liye kathor sajaa jaari kii. deane martin calderon aur pojo koo aparaadh seey mukt ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. apane karyon koo sahee thaharaane key liye, mendisable ney apani khud kii jaanch kii. iss prakriya key dauran, yahaan taka kii daniyo key poorv sahyogiyon ney bhee unake khilaf gawahi dee.
baad key varshon mein.
danio key mukadame key baad, enrequez koo mendizable seey puuraa samarthan milaa. rajyapal ney balaguer kii sajaa koo kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa. mendisable prashaasan enriquez key currier mein sabse shaant samay avadhi bunn gayaa. 21 julaai, 1727 koo, unake ack jahaaj ney ack british shikaar laaya, jiska naam badalkar "ell postillon" curr diyaa gayaa, joe jaldi hii bede kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa bunn gayaa. spen mein, phillip vee koo sankshipt roop seey lui aaee dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, kewal taaj parr lautane key liye. raajaa ney jaldi seey ack nayaa raajneetik parichay diyaa joe atlantic mein spen kii shreshthata parr kendrit thaa. isase samrajya aur grate britten key beach ack naee daraar paida hui, jisase seedhe enrequez koo laabh huaa. raajya key pahale sachiv, jose patino ney nirnay liya kii iss lakshya kii disha mein niji bede koo niyojit kiya jaayega. iss padadhikari ney apane dushmanon dwara jaari sabhi shikayaton koo sangraheet kiya, unake kaam kii dakshata koo khariz curr diyaa. enrequez key bede ney sthaaniya vyaapaar kaa bachaav kiya, joe sent kii nikatata key kaaran ack kathin mission thaa. thomas seey puerto rico. 1728 kii garmiyon key dauran, unhein ack sthaaniya dushman kii seva karane key liye majboor honah padaa. kaptan isidro alvaarez dee naava aur senaa key anya sadasya mendisable aur niji vyakti kii hatyaa karane kii sajish rutch rahey they. 26 juuna, 1728 koo rajyapal taka iss baat kii jaankaari pahunchi, lekin ise kaafee hudd taka nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa. alvaarez sabse anubhavi sainya kaptan they aur mrityu kii sthiti mein governor kaa pada sambhaalenge. vaha fernando dee alende seey bhee sambandhit thaa, jisane jore dekar kahaa kii aggar enrequez butch gayaa, tou hatyaa shakti key santulan koo badalane mein whiffle hoe jaayegi. niji vyakti key khilaf dou asafal prayaas kiye gaye. baad mein ack sweekaarokti, kathaanak kaa puuraa vivaran dete hue, ise samaapt curr detee haye. shadyantrakariyon ney inn aaropon kaa jordar khandan kiya, yeh daavaa karate hue kii enrequez unhein fansaane jaa rhaa thaa. rajyapal ney sainikon key saath baatchit kii aur unhein ell morro mein ack asthaayi sajaa key liye prastut karane key liye aashvast kiya. isake baad, alvaarez koo riha curr diyaa gayaa aur usane madrid mein apana bachaav jaari rakhaa.
ell postillon", "ell pekweno pee. dwara netritva kiya gayaa."," laa amrila "," laa vardaad "aur" laa phey ", unake jahaajon ney anglo-spanish yuddh key dauran 56 british vyaapaari jahaajon parr kabja curr liya. yeh unake vyaapaari bede kaa lagbhag aadhaa hissa thaa. grate britten parr spen key prabhutva koo surakshit karane mein apane jahaajon kii mahatvapurna bhoomika key saath, enrequez ney ack "mulato" key liye ack saahasik anurodh kiya, jisamen unhone patino seey shaahi admiral key pada taka pahunchane mein madad karane key liye kahaa. sachiv ney iss yachika kaa kabhi jawab naheen diyaa. enrequez key karyon ney jald hii dakshin samudri company seey sambaddh vyapariyon key beach kukhyaati praapt curr lii, jinhone unhein "grand archvillan" upnaam diyaa. unamen seey ack ney ack baar unakaa varnan karate hue kahaa thaa, "[enrequez] ney khud koo prabhaavi roop seey raajaa key roop mein uthaaya haye, cumm seey cumm porto rico (aiss. aaee. see.) key governor seey adhik. british vyapariyon parr unake bede kaa prabhaav aisaa thaa kii 24 farwari, 1728 koo vaha landan mein house off commons off grate britten kaa vishay bunn gayaa. vahaan, isake sadasyon ney enrequez key bede parr seedhe hamla karane key liye kaee sainya kaptanon koo bhejane kaa faisala kiya. khoye hue jahaajon key liye kshatipurti kii maang karane key liye kaee british yuddhpoton koo saine juan bheja gayaa thaa. madrid mein british rajdoot ney bhee patino koo patra likhakar jahaajon kii vaapsee kii maang kii. inn anurodhon kaa tatkaal prabhaav naheen padaa. enrequez iss sanstha mein paanch varshon kii avadhi key dauran kull 12 baar jaanch kaa vishay thaa, jisamen adhikansh shikaayaten jamaika key sainya adhikaariyon aur rajyapalon dwara daayar kii gaee theen.
mendisable key sahyog seey unake vyavasaay aur unake sainya prabhaav donon koo laabh huaa, aur rajyapal ney unake paksh mein rajneeti karane kii or rukh kiya. ack raat, 23 daason kaa ack samooh ell plantage seey bhaag gayaa aur usake shipyard key kuchh karmchaariyon ney unake saath bhaag liya. natijatan maee 1728 mein, enrequez ney apane dou jahaajon koo sent mein jaane kaa adesh diyaa. thomas una daason koo phir seey hassil karane key liye joe bhaag gaye they. unhone yeh bhee adesh diyaa kii yadi yeh puuraa naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, tou unhein saine juan kays mein jaanaa chaahiye aur adhik seey adhik logon koo pakadana chaahiye, joe unhone kiya aur 24 daason key saath vaapas curr diyaa. dhyaan dete hue, mendizable ney denmark key saath ack sandhi kaa anurodh kiya joe puerto rico aur sent key beach bhaag gaye daason kii vaapsee yaa pratisthaapan kii anumati detaa haye. thomas. yuddh key prayaas mein poori tarah seey nivesh kiye jaane key bavjood, enrequez ney anya pahaluon mein bhee taaj kii seva karna jaari rakhaa. unake bede koo ack british squadron seey bachate hue, kumana key aagaman koo surakshit karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. enrequez ney adhikaariyon aur yahaan taka kii kuchh nagrikon koo bhee parivahan pradaan karna jaari rakhaa. usee varsh, unhone ack kaary koo puuraa karane key liye camino koo hawana bheja. haalaanki, enrequez kaa vishvaspatra taba whiffle hoe gayaa jaba usane praasangik dastavej khou diye, ack sthaaniya niji vyakti seey haar gayaa aur ack mahatvapurna raashi kharch kii. niji vyakti iss vikas seey naraj thaa, camino ney apane poore currier key liye bhugtan koo phir seey praapt karke pratikriya dee aur dhamki dee kii vaha pratishodh kii maang mein spen kii yatra karega. enrequez key dushmanon ney ise apane aaropon koo vishvasaniyata dene kaa avsar maanaa.
haalaanki, jaise-jaise saal beetate gaye spen key bhoomadhyasagariya kshetra mein apana dhyaan kendrit karane key kaaran kabja kiye gaye jahaajon kii sankhya lagaatar cumm hoti gaee. ack nae bishap, sebastian lorenzo pizaro key aagaman key saath enrequez ney church key bheetar apana prabhaav bhee khou diyaa, jinhone kissy bhee upahaar yaa anugrah koo aswikar curr diyaa joe unhone diyaa thaa. yuddh samaapt honey key baad, grate britten key saath samrajya key sambandh samanya hoe gaye, jisase yeh udyam aur jatil hoe gayaa. inn paristhitiyon mein, enrequez kaa kaam ack baadha key roop mein kaam kartaa thaa aur 1731 taka, karyalaya mein mendisable key pichhale varsh, unhein abb nae shabd mein ack pramukh sampatti naheen maanaa jaataa thaa. 1731 mein, enrequez ney ack british yuddhapot kii jasusi karane key liye dou sloop bheje joe ack saptah seey saine juan seey satey suffer curr rhaa thaa. iss kaarravaai ney donon deshon key beach antarrashtriya sambandhon mein hastakshep kiya, lekin abb samrajya key nausainik bull kaa punarnirmaan karane kaa irada thaa aur iss kaary koo puuraa karane key liye shaanti kii aavashyakta thee. bhoo-rajneeti mein achaanak badalaav key saath-saath mendisable key karyakal key samaapan ney enrequez key jeevan key liye ack nimnagaami chakr shuru kiya. 11 octuber, 1731 koo, mattias dee abadia saine juan mein dock kiya gayaa aur kuchh ghanton baad karyalaya leey liya. apane mool pott key beach mein panjikaran khou jaane key baad vaha enrequez key ack jahaaj mein aaya. ack sainya adhikaari, abadia key saath teen bharosemand loga they, jinhen jaldi seey puerto rico key khajaane, shahar key paryavekshak aur prabandhak key pramukh karyalayon mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. saine juan kii yatra karane seey pahale bhee, rajyapal koo apane nivaasiyon key beach nirantar sanghrshon koo nipataane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. abadia koo enrequez key khilaf camino key mamle mein bhaag lene aur hatyaa key prayason kii jaanch kaa bhee prabhaar diyaa gayaa thaa. unake hastakshep key baad, danio aur alvaarez key mamalon kaa achaanak indies kii parishad dwara punarmulyankan kiya gayaa aur enriques koo poorv governor koo aathh key 4,000 tukade dene key liye majboor kiya gayaa, iss tathya key bavjood kii jaanch pahale hii bund hoe chuki thee. alvaarez koo bhee riha curr diyaa gayaa aur usey apani sainya sthiti mein bahaal curr diyaa gayaa, jisamen niji vyakti koo phir seey bhugtan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa. ack samay mein enrequez key paas joe prabhaav thaa, vaha abb dagmaga rhaa thaa aur sambhavatah pichhale dashakon kii ghatnaaon key liye unhein jawabdeh thaharaaya jaa rhaa thaa. unake dushmanon ney iska fayda uthaaya aur bishap pizaro ney rajyapal key saath khud koo jodd liya, kewal parivahan key liye apane jahaajon key upayog kaa adesh dene key liye niji vyakti seey sampark kiya. yeh tathya kii spen koo british sarkaar koo khush karane key liye bully key bakra kii aavashyakta thee, unaki sthiti koo jatil banaa diyaa.
lagaatar dabaav mein rahane key bavjood, enrequez ney apane niji vyavasaay koo jaari rakhane kii koshish kii, ummeed kii kii cheejen pahale kii tarah samanya hoe jaayengi. haalaanki, unake udyam koo seedhe nuksan huaa aur unake bede ney kewal dou pusht shikaaron parr kabja curr liya, donon spanish jahaaj they joe pratibandhit leey jaa rahey they aur sloop "laa isabella" dwara jabt curr liye gaye they. paristhitiyon key kaaran, pahale unake niyantran mein jahaajon ney apana adhikansh samay puerto rico key baahar kaam karane mein bitaaya, kyonki jaba way laute tou way anyatha gair-laabhkaari sarkari missions mein kaaryarat they. antatah enrequez ney ack chhote seey nauka koo chhodkar apane sabhi jahaajon koo vyavasthit roop seey khou diyaa, jise rajyapal ney nirastra karane kaa adesh diyaa. isake alawa, abhyaas kii aakarshak prakriti koo jaanate hue, abadia ney saamane key purushon koo niyukt kiya joe unake liye niji key roop mein kaam karate they. antatah, unhone nijikaran koo poori tarah seey chhodane kaa faisala kiya. 1732 key antim maheenon key dauran, abadia ney camino aur vyapariyon key ack anya samooh koo bhugtan naheen karane key liye enrequez koo sajaa sunai. niji vyakti key virodh key bavjood, jisane apane poorv nyasi koo joe diyaa thaa, usey punah praapt karane key bavjood, poorv koo aathh key 5,800 tukade, duss saal kaa vetan praapt karna thaa. enrequez ney appeal karane kii koshish kii, lekin sajaa milane seey pahale hii usey bhugtan karane key liye majboor honah padaa. niji ney 20 gulam diye joe jurmaane key laayak they. isake alawa, enrequez koo ack asambandhit mamle key liye 21,631 atirikt aathh tukadon kaa bhugtan karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa. vyaapaari 72,285 kii maang curr rahey they, joe iss tathya key bavjood bhee diyaa gayaa thaa kii enrequez ney ashvasana diyaa thaa kii rinn kaa bhugtan curr diyaa gayaa thaa. rajyapal key rukh key kaaran kaee kathit lendaaron kaa aagaman huaa, jinhone badale mein apane kathit rinon koo phir seey praapt curr liya, jinamen seey kuchh lagbhag tees saal puraane they. kull 199,129 aathh, 4 real aur 11 maravedi key liye bice mamle khule they. taaj ney khud ack vyaapaar, upkaran aur "laa modista" dwara ack daas pott key kabja key liye aathh aur 2 riyel key 25,069 tukadon koo punah praapt kiya. church ney teen lenden key aadhar parr aathh key 27,291 tukadon kii bhee maang kii. anta mein, enrequez key bhaagya kii kull raashi bhee poori raashi kaa bhugtan karane key liye paryaapt naheen hogi.
1733 mein abadia dwara ack poorna pratibandh kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa. rahasyamay roop seey, poore bhaagya kii keemat kewal aathh key 43,000 tukadon key barabar thee, halanki akele unake daason kii keemat iss raashi koo paar karane key liye jaani jaati thee aur unhone haal hii mein 150,000 kaa nivesh kiya thaa. choonki unakaa saman rinn chukaane key liye aparyaapt thaa, isaliye abadia ney camino kii maangon kaa paalan kiya aur catholic church koo enrequez key daan seey banaae gaye paadari koo jabt curr liya, jisase unake bete koo abhyaas karane key liye jagah naheen millie. vicent ney santo domingo key shaahi audiencia mein appeal karane kii koshish kii. haalaanki, unaki pareshaniyon koo nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa aur rajyapal key faisale koo barkarar rakhaa gayaa. 1734 mein, enrequez ney ack shikayat jaari kii jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii abadia unhein shaahi putale key cabellero key sheershak kaa upayog karane seey pratibandhit curr rhaa thaa aur ukt sheershak kii pushti kaa anurodh curr rhaa thaa. indies kii parishad ney anurodh koo nazarandaj karna pasand kiya, isake bajaay niji koo rajyapal koo praasangik padak dikhaane key liye kahaa. usee varsh, abadia ney mendisable prashaasan kaa nyaay kiya aur poorv rajyapal koo kaid karane kaa adesh diyaa, unake poore mamle koo pojo kii shikayaton parr adharit kiya. enrequez abhiyojan mein bhee shamil they, joe unake kathit rinon parr kendrit thaa. unhone apana khud kaa dastavej dene kii koshish kii, lekin rajyapal ney manaa curr diyaa.
maee 1735 mein, vicent kii mrityu hoe gaee, jisase poorv niji vyakti koo aparaadhbodh seey bhar diyaa gayaa. abadia key prashaasan seey bachane kaa prayaas karate hue, enrequez ney 30 octuber, 1735 koo santo tommus key convent mein sharan lii. afvaahon koo sunane key baad kii vaha ell moro mein jail jaane vaalaa thaa, vaha vahaan rhaa. lekin vahaan bhee rajyapal ney unakaa peechha kiya. abadia ney ack khoj warrant praapt karane aur yeh jaanchne kii anumati kaa anurodh kiya kii kyaa enrequez ney vahaan koee sampatti lii thee. sabhi kamaron mein shore machaaya gayaa thaa, lekin kuchh bhee moolyavaan naheen milaa. isake bavjood, abadia ney enrequez key patrachar koo jabt curr liya. avishvasaniya roop seey, poorv niji ney khoj warrant key liye pramanan kaa anurodh kiya. 1735 aur 1737 key beach, enrequez ney phillip banaam chhah baar ack swatantra abhiyojak seey anurodh kiya kii vaha ack tatasth jaanch shuru curr sakey. unhone abb bikhare hue niji logon koo punargathit karane kii bhee peshkash kii. haalaanki, raajaa ney kabhi bhee seedhe jawab naheen diyaa aur indies kii parishad dwara jaari ekmatra pratikriya ney unhein soochit kiya kii way usa kaarravaai koo suvidhajanak naheen maanate hain. usa kshan seey, enrequez ney kewal apane dukh kaa vivaran dene aur puraane rinn key bhugtan kaa anurodh karane key liye likhaa. agale varshon key dauran, baahari duniya key saath unakaa ekmatra sampark dominican bhikshuon key madhyam seey thaa. enriquez key dukh key kaaran, abadia kii governor key karyalaya mein asamanya deerghaayu thee, jisamen taaj ney unhein nirdhaarit paanch varshon seey adhik samay diyaa thaa. 1740 mein, indies kii parishad ney mendisable key mamle koo sanshodhit kiya aur unake sammaan aur pada koo bahaal karane key liye ack ghoshana jaari kii. haalaanki, poorv governor key kathit saathi key roop mein aaropit honey key bavjood, unhone kabhi bhee enrequez key liye aisaa naheen kiya. unake adhikansh dost antatah chaley gaye, kewal peris aur church key sadasya unake alawa rahey. 29 juuna, 1743 koo, abadia kii mrityu karyalaya mein rahate hue hui hui. paanch maheene baad, enrequez kii achaanak mrityu hoe gaee. charam sanskar praapt karane key baad, unake shareer koo ack daan key roop mein ack saamoohik kabr mein dafnaya gayaa, kyonki vaha paise seey vanchit they aur kissy ney unhein dafanaane key liye bhugtan naheen kiya thaa. kewal peris aur rossa enrequez, unaki anjaan betty, joe baad mein daavaa karati kii unhein jahar diyaa gayaa thaa, ney unaki mrityu parr shoke vyakt kiya.
viraasat.
antatah apane lakshya koo puuraa karane key saath, saine juan key uchch varg ney puerto rico kii saamoohik smriti seey enrequez kii upasthiti koo mitaane key liye apani bhoomika nibhai. taaj key prati unaki wafadari koo bhee unheen adhikaariyon dwara nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa kii unhone jeevan mein utsaahpoorvak seva kii aur itihas mein unaki bhoomika antatah abhilekhon seey gayab hoe gaee. agali shataabdiyon key dauran enrequez kaa kaam khandit hoe gayaa, jisamen adhikansh bhaag aspasht reh gayaa. sthaaniya roop seey, lekhakon salvador bryu, arturo morales carrian aur jose luis gonzalez ney unhein puerto rican saahitya seey parichit karaane mein bhoomika nibhai, jabaki unaki aakriti 1922 key "historia dee puerto rico" dwara shiksha pranali key bheetar sthaapit kii gaee thee. antarrashtriya star parr, unake jeevan key praarambhik vivaran unake srot koo darshaate hain, jisamen british sanskaranon mein unhein ack samudri daku key roop mein darshaaya gayaa haye, jabaki spanish mein unaki uplabdhiyon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. ack udaaharan 1940 mein itihaaskaar jeane oh dwara prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. british bhaarat mein rahane vaale mcclatchlan, jinhone dakshin samudri company key karakon kii ghoshanaon koo sanshodhit karane key baad nishkarsh nikala kii enrequez "[honah chaahiye]" "guarda costas" mein seey sabse prasiddh thaa aur vaha "" ack hatash "hoe sakata thaa. mcclatchlan kaa tark haye kii enrequez ack poorv gulam thaa jisane "ack sajjan koo poochtaachh key liye dhokha dekar" apana bhaagya praapt kiya aur iska upayog ack niji vyakti banane key liye kiya. isake baad vaha aage daavaa kartaa haye kii enrequez koo "ack swarn padak aur donn [kii upaadhi dee gaee thee...] shaahi adhikaariyon koo aur yahaan taka kii unaki catholic mahima koo bhee upahaar dene key parinamswarup. ack pratyaksh virodhabhas "hysteria general dee espana vaaee america" key gyaarahaven khand mein sthaapit kiya gayaa haye, joe kii cordoba vishvavidyalaya aur seville vishvavidyalaya key kaee professors dwara spen key itihas kaa vivaran dete hue likhaa gayaa haye, joe daavaa kartaa haye kii "sabhi spanish corse mein seey, sabse nipun puerto rican myguel henriques thaa", jise way ack "prasiddh aur darne vaalaa [" key roop mein varnit karate hain...] carribean mein pauranik aakriti "unake jivankal key dauran.
shakahari itihaaskaar engel lopez cantos dwara ack adhik vyavasthit drishtikon apanaaya gayaa thaa, jinhone dashakon taka enrequez key jeevan aur thikaane kaa adhyayan kiya. niji vyakti key ateet koo phir seey khojane kii prakriya mein kaee varshon kaa shodh lagaa, jisake dauran unake jeevan kaa kaam dheere-dheere samkaaleen dastavejon seey punarpraapt kiya gayaa joe indies key samanya sangrah mein jeevit hain. isake baad, lopez ney apani pariksha key aadhar parr kaee pustaken prakaashit keen, jinamen dou jeevani, "mee tio, myguel enrequez" (shaabdik roop seey) naamak ack upanyaas shamil haye. "merey chaacha, myguel enrequez") aur aitihaasik sankalan "historia vaaee poesia aine laa vidaa dee myguel enrequez" (shaabdik roop seey. "myguel enrequez key jeevan mein itihas aur kavita"). 2011 mein, newyork shahar vishvavidyalaya key professor milagros dennis rosario ney universid dell norte key liye ack samajik-aitihaasik vishleshan prakaashit kiya, jahaan 1797 key british hamale koo rokane mein shamil logon kii maanyata mein usa jaati kii bhoomika kii jaanch kii gaee thee. jinn muddon kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa unamen enriquez key patan kii paristhitiyaan theen, jinn parr lopez cantos aur brau dwara nirdhaarit dhaanche key bheetar charcha kii gaee haye, jisase lekhak kaa nishkarsh nikalata haye kii uchch vargon kii pratikriya "iss baat kaa ack spasht udaaharan haye kii kaise [18 veen shatabdi] puerto rican samaaj iss tarah key vyakti koo sweekaar karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa."
apane currier kii safalata key bavjood, aadhunik puerto rican sanskriti mein enrequez kii upasthiti koo unake gupt samkaksh, roberto coffressi dwara grahan kiya gayaa haye. haalaanki, romantikkaran kii yeh prakriya 20veen shatabdi key dauran shuru hui. shikshak, patrakaar aur lekhak aeye. laigurre ney apani smriti koo samarpit ack upanyaas likhaa, jiska sheershak thaa "myguel enrequezah pro libre sobre maar gruesa" (shaabdik roop seey. "myguel enrequez, ack bhaari samudra mein mukt jeevan"). 18veen shatabdi key pahale bhaag key dauran dweepsamuh mein sabse dhanee vyakti baney enrequez koo abb pahala puerto rican aarthik bull aur udyami maanaa jaataa haye. itihaaskaar aur lekhak federico ribbs towar ney unhein "vittiya pratibha" maanaa. unake naam parr ack badey malvahak parivahan jahaaj kaa naam rakhane key prastaavon kaa peechha kiya gayaa haye, lekin abb taka koee safalata naheen millie haye. 2010 mein ack chappel key khandahar joe unhone 1735 mein ell plantage key bheetar banaae they, jise ermita dee neustra senora dee laa candelaria naam diyaa gayaa thaa, koo puerto rico kii vidhaan sabhaa dwara ack aitihaasik smaarak key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee. 
halanki udaaharan durlabh baney hue hain, lekin enrequez ney anya prakaar key media koo prerit kiya haye. 2007 mein, puerto rican sanskriti sansthaan ney isup naamak haasya pustakon kii ack shrinkhala prakaashit kii.comic, 12 veen matra key saath "myguel enrequez, corsario puertoricano" (shaabdik roop seey. "myguel enrequez, puerto rican corsair"). 2016 mein, raul reos diaz ney isi naam kii laghu vrittachitra "myguel enriques" prakaashit kii, jisane canto key pichhale kaam key saath apane swayam key shodh koo jodaa, baad mein sarvshreshth nirdeshan key liye swarn sahakarmi puraskar jeetaa aur saine juan lalit kalaa film mahotsav mein saarvajanik vareeyata vote jeetaa. key liye", "ubsoft ney ack" "affinity test" "prakaashit kiya, jisane khilaadiyon koo kuchh aitihaasik hastiyon key saath apane sambandh kaa aaklan karane kii anumati dee, jinamen seey enriques they, jinhen unake naam key donon roopon key tahat soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. unhein abhineta momdo lacken dwara saine juan rashtriya aitihaasik sthal/uttari prakaash nirmaan vrittachitra "ell legdo dee unaa isalaah laas fortificions dell viezo saine juan" mein nibhaaya gayaa thaa, joe 7 march, 2017 koo shuru huaa thaa.
granth soochi.
aage padhein

