staller (sheershak)

staller ack anglo-saxon sheershak haye joe 11veen shatabdi key dauran taaj key vibhinn uchch padasth adhikaariyon dwara aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. iska upayog 1070 key dashak mein bund hoe gayaa.
isaki utpatti aur sateek arth vivaadit hain. ack sujhaav yeh haye kii yeh lattin, yaa sthir kii ginati, byzantine samrajya mein upayog kii jaane vaali ack upaadhi, aur baad mein frank dwara apnai gaee thee. ack aur sambhaavit sambhavana yeh haye kii yeh raajaa key bhawan mein ack seat, yaa "steel" koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe ack thaane yaa shaahi anuchar koo diye gaye visheshadhikaron mein seey ack haye. haalaanki, yeye donon apramaanit hain.
aisaa lagata haye kii yeh ack maujooda sthiti key liye ack alag shabd thaa; ingland mein pahali pushti edward dha kafesar dwara kii gaee thee, jinhone ise apane niji ghar key varishth sadasyon key liye istemal kiya thaa. unake kartavya lacheele prateet hotey hain; 1065 mein stallers ensger, bondy, robbert fitzwimark aur ralf dwara dekhe gaye ack charter parr, unhein shaahi karbhari key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. 

