
raile gray

surr raile gray (24 march 1860-10 janwari 1936) dakshini rhodesia key ack british upaniveshvaadi they jinhone coloney kii praarambhik sarkaar mein ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai thee.
praarambhik carrier.
gray, first earl gray key parpote, kii shiksha durham school aur brasenose college, oxford mein hui thee. 1881 mein vaha iniskillings (6vein dragon) mein shamil hoe gaye aur anglo-zulu yuddh mein seva dekhi. jaba yuddh samaapt huaa tou vaha bechuanaland seema pulis kii kamaan mein they, aur 1893 key matabelland vidroh mein unhone british senaa key ack stambh kii kamaan sambhali. 1894 seey 1897 taka unake rishtedaar 4th earl gray rhodesia key prashaasak they, aur gray 1895 mein jameson chhaape parr leander starr jameson key saath they; chhaape key baad, gray ney paanch maheene kii jail kii sajaa sunai.
dakshini rhodesia coloney.
jaba dakshini rhodesia koo ack aanshik nirvaachit vidhaan parishad dee gaee, tou 1899 mein pahale chunaav mein gray koo mashonland kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye chunaa gayaa thaa. baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii unake samarthakon ney rishwat lii thee aur sambhaavit matdaataon key saath vyavhaar kiya thaa, aur chunavi bhrashtachar key daag seey mukt honey key liye phir seey chune jaane key liye unhone istifa dey diyaa thaa.
1899 key anta mein dusare boer yuddh key prakop key baad, gray ney ack vishesh seva adhikaari key roop mein sakriya kartavya key liye swechha seey kaam kiya, aur march 1900 mein aiss. aiss. "moor" mein southampton chhod diyaa, agale maheene cape town pahunche. unhein march 1901 mein mejar-general babbington key collum dwara boer gunn parr kabja karane key avsar parr ghudsavaar sainikon kii kamaan key liye mejar key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. yuddh key baad way 1904 mein senaa seey sevaanivritt hue, lekin sthaaniya swayamsevakon key commandant baney rahey. unhone rhodesia lands, limitted company kii sthaapana kii. khanan aur kheti key hiton koo vikasit karane key liyeh unaki company key swaamitva vaali 'jambo' khadaan sabse adhik laabhdaayak bunn gaee. unhein 1919 mein british samrajya key adesh kaa ack shurveer commander banaaya gayaa thaa.
raajneetik vikas.
1920 key dashak kii shuruat mein dakshini rodesiyon ney british dakshin africa company key prayojan seey alag honey kaa faisala kiya. coloney key pramukh vyaktiyon key beach mudda yeh thaa kii kyaa way apani 'jimmedaar sarkaar' praapt karein yaa dakshin africa sangh kii sadasyata praapt karein. gray kaa dridhata seey maanana thaa kii dakshin africa mein shamil honah behtar hoga, aur vidhaan parishad mein isake liye jabaran tark diyaa. haalaanki vahaan aur janata key beach bahumat unake khilaf thaa, aur parinamswarup way 1920 key chunaav mein apani seat khou baithe.
baad mein jeevan.
gray ney iss asweekriti koo achche dill seey liya lekin phir seey rajneeti mein bhaag naheen liya, aur apane vyaavsaayik hiton kii or apana dhyaan diyaa. 1920 key dashak key anta mein way britten laut aae aur 1936 mein landan key ack nursing home mein unaki mrityu hoe gaee.

