
aavaaz kii aavaaz

ack chillana yaa angoothi chillana ack paramanandapurna, divya dhaarmik anushthaan haye, jiska abhyaas pahali baar paschimi bhaarat aur sanyukt raajya america mein african daason dwara kiya jaataa haye, jisamen upaasak apane pairon koo hilaate hue aur thapthapaate hue aur taali bajaate hue ack ghere mein chalate hain. naam key bavjood, jore seey chillana anushthaan kaa ack aavashyak hissa naheen haye.
ring cheet koo isaikaran kiya gayaa thaa aur 20 veen shatabdi mein kuchh kaale churchon mein iska abhyaas kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh samudra dweepon key gulla logon key beach aur tidewater maryland aur delaware mein kaee african americi sanyukt paddhativaadi mandaliyon seey judey "gaayan aur prarthana karane vaale baind" mein vartamaan mein jaari haye. 
ack adhik aadhunik roop, jise abhee bhee "chillana" (yaa "prashansa viram") key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, vartamaan dinn taka kaee kaale churchon aur gair-kaale pentecostal churchon mein abhyaas kiya jaataa haye. paaramparik roop seey, arconsus aur mississippi mein church key sadasya key chaaron or ack vritt banaate hain aur unhein vritt key bheetar chillaane kii anumati dete hain.
varnan.
"chillana" aksar ack isai prarthana sabhaa yaa pooja seva key dauran yaa usake baad hotaa thaa. purush aur mahilaaen ghadee kii vipareet disha mein ack vritt mein chaley, apane pairon koo hilaate hue, taali bajaate hue, aur aksar sahajata seey gaate hue yaa jore seey prarthana karate hue. jamaika aur trinidad mein chillana aamtaur parr ack church kii imarat key kendra key paas ack vishesh doosari vedi key aspas kiya jaataa thaa. georgia aur dakshin carolina key samudri dweepon mein, shotters ney church kii imarat key chaaron or ack vritt banaaya.
kuchh mamalon mein, gulam loga raat mein chillaane key liye jangal mein peechhe hutt jaate hain, aksar ghanton key liye, pratibhagiyon key saath circle chhod dete hain kyonki way thuck jaate hain. beesavin shatabdi mein, sanyukt raajya america mein kuchh african americi church jaane vaalon ney palpit key chaaron or, vedi key saamane yaa naabhi key aspas ack vritt banaakar chillaya.
kabhi-kabhi mritakon key liye ring shouts aayojit kiye jaate they. iss pratha kaa abhyaas nyu orleans mein carnival key paaramparik baindon dwara kiya jaataa rhaa haye.
mool.
ring kii aavaaz kii utpatti aamtaur parr african nritya seey lii gaee maani jaati haye, aur vidwan aamtaur parr coll-aind-response gaayan aur visham dhwani jaise madhur tatvon kii upasthiti key saath-saath tracillo aur "hamboned" lay jaise layabaddh tatvon aur ghadee kii vipareet disha mein nritya aur parmanand jaise saundarya tatvon kii or ishara karate hain, joe ring koo bakongo, egos, yoruba, ibibio, ephic, bahumono jaise logon key beach samarohon key samaan banaata haye. 
kuchh vidvaanon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii yeh anushthaan paschim africa key gulamon key beach "tawaf" kii nakal key roop mein utpann huaa hoga, joe kaaba key chaaron or saamoohik julus haye joe huzz kaa ack aavashyak hissa haye. yadi aisaa haye, tou "chillana" shabd arabi "shawat" seey aaa sakata haye, jiska arth haye "ack daud", jaise kii kaaba kii ack parikrama, yaa daudane key liye ack khuli jagah.
sangeetvid robbert palmer key anusaar, ring key chillaane kii tarikh 1840 key dashak seey pahali likhit vivaran haye. ack vritt mein muhar lagaane aur taali bajaane koo ack prakaar key "dhol bajaane" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, aur 19veen shatabdi key paryavekshak ise daason key isai dharm mein parivartan seey jodate they.
prabhaav.
sterling ney apani pustak, "slave kalcharh nationalist theory aind dha foundation off black america" (1987,) mein tark diyaa haye kii ring cheet americi upaniveshon mein africiyon kaa ack ekikrit tatva thaa, jisase feeled hollers, work gaane aur aadhyatmik vikas huaa, jisake baad blues aur jaiz. apane lekh mein, "chillaate hue! saahityik adhyayan, aitihaasik adhyayan aur kaale sangeet kii poochtaachh, "saimuel aeye. floyd jey. aar. tark dete hain kii ring key dauran dekhe gaye kaee shaileegat tatvon ney baad mein unnisvin aur beesavin shatabdi key dauran vikasit vibhinn kaale sangeet shailiyon kii neenv rakhee. floyd key anusaar, "...kaale sangeet key sabhi paribhaashit tatva ring mein maujood hain...".
ring shouts key inn buniyaadi tatvon mein coll, cry aur hollers shamil they; neele nott; coll-aind-response; aur vibhinn layabaddh pahalu. kaale sangeet key udaaharan joe ring seey vikasit honge, unamen shamil hain, lekin nyu orleans key african-americi dafan sangeet, blues, african-americi symphany, saath hii saath sangeet joe vibhinn nritya roopon key saath haye, way bhee shamil hain joe african-americi sanskriti mein maujood hain.
ring kaa chillana abb duniya bhar mein dekhi jaane vaali aadhunik "chillana" (yaa "prashansa viram") parampara mein vikasit hoe gayaa haye. haalaanki 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein pentecostal parampara dwara samvardhit aur antarjaatiya kiya gayaa aur usake baad vibhinn sampradayon aur churchon mein fail gayaa, yeh abhee bhee mukhya roop seey paschim african mool key isaaiyon key beach abhyaas kiya jaataa haye.
georgia mein aaj bhee macintosh county shooters key saath ring kaa shore jaari haye.

