
dakshin africa key jeev

dakshin africa key jeev vividhtapurna hain aur kaafee hudd taka africa mein paaristhitiki tantra key vishisht hain. dakshin africa duniya key 17 megadivers deshon mein seey chhathe sthaan parr haye. kaee sthaanik prajaatiyan dakshin africa key liye advitiya hain. desh sanrakshan mein vishva netaaon mein seey ack haye, lekin usa samay vanyajeevon koo avaidh shikaar aur dibbaband shikaar seey khatra haye.
awas.
dakshin africa kii sthalaakriti aur bhoovigyaan behad vividh haye, jisake parinamswarup aavason kii ack vistrit vividhata haye. isake kaaran, dakshin africa uchch jaiv vividhata kaa anand letaa haye, aur duniya key satrah megadivers deshon mein seey chhathe sthaan parr haye. desh key uttar-paschim mein asli registan haye, joe namib registan kaa sabse dakshini chhor haye, ack registan joe cumm seey cumm 55 million saal purana haye, joe ise duniya kaa sabse purana registan banaata haye. yeh shushk cona dakshin africa key adhikansh hisson mein paae jaane vaale vyaapak ardh-shushk kaaru mein antar-shrenikrit hotaa haye, joe uttari cape aur paschimi cape, purvi cape aur mukt raajya key kuchh hisson mein shamil hotaa haye. yeh jaivakshetra ateet mein vyaapak ghaas kaa maidan huaa kartaa thaa, lekin sadiyon seey adhik charaai key kaaran chhoti jhaadiyon aur raseele padarthon kaa prabhutva bunn gayaa haye. inn jeevmandalon key uttar aur poorv mein kalhari haye, joe mukhya roop seey ardh-shushk vann haye, jisamen "babool" vansh key kantedar pedon kaa prabhutva haye. dakshin africa key uttar-poorv aur purvi bhaag (mpumlanga, limpopo aur kwa-zulu natal) sawana aur khule vanon seey dhake hue hain jinhen "bushweld" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh kshetra desh mein vanyajeevon kii vyaapak vividhata kaa samarthan kartaa haye. dakshin africa mein sabse adhik prachalit jaivakshetra ghaas kaa maidan haye, vishesh roop seey oonche maidan parr, jahan paudhe key aavaran mein vibhinn ghaas aur cumm jhaadiyan hain. iss jeev-mandal mein pedh durlabh hain aur kewal jalmaargon key saath paae jaate hain jahaan aag asamanya hoti haye. dakshini tata kii or, vanaspati mein phir seey paaristhitik samudaayon mein jhaadiyon kaa prabhutva haye jise "gaadha" aur "norseweld" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jahaan "euphorabia", "musabbar" aur "portulakaria afra" jaisi rasili prajaatiyan aam hain, saath hii cape honeyscal "tekoma capensis" aur cape leadwort "plumbago oriculata" bhee hain. paschim mein, vanaspati bhoomadhyasagariya jhaadi mein antar-shrenikrit hoe jaati haye jise sthaaniya roop seey finebose key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, jisamen mukhya roop seey anya aavason mein durlabh paadap parivaaron kaa prabhutva haye, jaise kii protease, ericacy aur restionacy. yahaan kii vanaspati sclerophilus paudhon seey bunny haye joe standhari yaa pakshi jeevan koo adhik sahaara naheen dete hain. anta mein, paaya gayaa antim jeevmandal vann haye, joe dakshin africa key kewal 1 pratishat hisse koo cover kartaa haye aur naisna kshetra key aspas kendrit haye aur kwa-zulu natal key saath oopar kii or drakensburg pahaadon key escapement key saath bikhare hue haye.
standhari.
desh mein standhaariyon kii 300 seey adhik prajaatiyan hain.
mansahari.
dakshin africa mein badey aur chhote donon tarah key kaee mansahari jeev rahate hain. adhikansh mansahari parivaaron kaa dakshin africa mein achchi tarah seey pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye, jaise kii caniday, feliday, hyanide, mustellidae, viverridae, herpestidae aur ottaridae. inmein seey sabse prasiddh shher haye, joe mahadweep kaa sabse badaa mansahari aur duniya kii doosari sabse badee billi haye. anya dou badee billiyaan african tendua aur dakshin african cheeta hain. chittidaar lakadbaggha aam taur parr adhikansh badey khel bhandaron mein paaya jaataa haye, jabaki bhura lakadbaggha desh key shushk hisson mein rahata haye, aur ardwolf vyaapak haye. african jangli kutta ack luptapray prajaati haye aur mukhya roop seey crugger rashtriya udyaan aur aspas key kshetron mein paaya jaataa haye.
chhote mansahari desh bhar mein aam hain, aur dou prajaatiyon, kaale-samarthit siyar aur caracal, koo kuchh loga keat prajaatiyon key roop mein dekhate hain, joe aksar bhed aur bakariyon jaise pashudhan, shher, tendua, cheeta, african jangli kutte key roop mein lete hain, aur hyna kii donon prajaatiyon koo sanrakshit kshetron key baahar badey paimaane parr vilupt curr diyaa gayaa haye. serval ack krintak visheshagya haye aur aksar daldali kshetron mein hotaa haye. bait-ear lomdi, cape lomdi aur chhote felid jaise kii black-phut billi ("felis nigrips") aur dakshini african jangli billi ("felis sylvesteris cafra") vyaapak hain, halanki african jangli billi kii aanuvanshik shuddhata key baare mein chintaaen hain, kyonki yeh gharelu aur jangli gharelu billiyon ("felis sylvesteris catus") donon key saath aasaani seey prajanan karati haye, joe african jangli billi key jeane pool koo kamjor karati haye. nevla kii kaee prajaatiyan hain, jaise kii meerkat, peela nevla aur paani kaa nevla. dou vanshanu prajaatiyan hain, samanya vanshanu aur badey chittidaar vanshanu. dakshin africa mein apekshaakrit cumm mustellid prajaatiyan hain, kyonki aisaa prateet hotaa haye kii duniya mein kaheen aur mustellid dwara lii gaee adhikansh jagah upa-sahaara africa mein viverrid aur herpested dwara lii jaati hain (kewal saat prajaatiyan sahaara key dakshin mein africa kii mool nivasi hain). oodabilaav kii dou prajaatiyan dakshin africa kii mool nivasi hain, donon taaje paani key aavason mein rahate hain aur tata parr samudra mein cape clauless oodabilaav. shahad kaa baijar shayed iss kshetra kaa sabse achchha gyaat mustellid mool nivasi haye; uudbilaaviyon key alawa, dou anya prajaatiyan hoti hain, african dhaaridaar veezel aur dhaaridaar polcat-unakaa kaalaa aur safed farr scunk key samaan kaary kartaa haye. iss kshetra kii ekmatra mool muhar bhoore rung kii farr seal haye, joe namibia aur dakshin africa seey door badee coloniyon mein prajanan karati haye.
shakahari.
arteodectile
dakshin africa mein kaee mrig prajaatiyan hain, jinamen seey kuchh vyaapak hain aur duniya key anya hisson mein achchi tarah seey jaani jaati hain, aur kuchh sthaanik hain. dakshin africa mein sthaanik mrig kii ack vilupt prajaati haye jise bluebuck key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. kaee mrig vibhinn aavason mein paae jaate hain. jamesboke jaisi prajaatiyan shushk kshetron mein paaee jaati hain, ghaas key maidanon mein kaali jangli ghaas (ack sthaanik prajaati), fenbose mein cape grisboke, sawana mein impala aur chattani ilaakon mein clipspringer. anya prajaatiyan aavason kii ack vistrit vividhata mein faili hui hain, jaise kii shushk jhaadiyon, ardh-upajaau aur ghaas key maidanon mein springboke, aur ghaney jangalon, khule jangalon aur nadee kii vanaspati mein adhik seey adhik kudu. dakshin africa mein chhoti mrig prajaatiyon kaa khajaana haye, jaise kii uparokt clipspringer aur cape grisboke, samanya duikar, blue duikar, steinboke aur oribi.
cape bhains, samanya alland aur jiraf jaisi badee arteodectile prajaatiyan bhee hain. yeye mukhya roop seey sheron dwara shikaar kiye jaate hain.
desh key poorv mein aam warthog aam hain. bushpig ghaney aavaran vaale aavason mein paae jaate hain.
door seey warthog aur bushpig seey sambandhit lekin citacian key karib hippopotamus haye, ack ubhayachar stanpaayi joe aamtaur parr dinn key dauran jall nikaayon mein doob jaataa haye aur raat key dauran ghaas koo khaane key liye bhoomi parr aataa haye. hippopotamus desh key purvi bhaag mein kwa-zulu natal mein sent lucia ardrabhoomi/kosi khaadi muhaane taka paaya jaataa haye, halanki way bahut adhik vyaapak huaa karate they, joe paschim mein cape town aur narangi nadee kii lambai taka hotey they. cape town mein hippo kii ack chhoti see aabaadi haye, jahan unhein videshi vanaspati koo niyantrit karane key liye phir seey pesh kiya gayaa thaa. 1652 mein unake aagaman key baad cape town key sansthaapak zaan vaine rebeck key netritva mein dutch basane vaalon ney nivasi hippopotamus kii aabaadi koo maans aur khaal key liye vilupt curr diyaa.
periciodectile
shakahari joe arteodectile naheen hain, way bhee iss kshetra mein paae jaate hain. desh mein dou deshi jaatiyan hain, maidani zebra aur pahaadi zebra. maidani zebra kii ack vilupt upa-prajaati, kwaga, desh kii sthaanik thee.
desh mein safed gainda aur kaalaa gainda donon paae jaate hain. naa hii rung seey alag kiya jaa sakata haye, kyonki donon ack samaan rung hain, lekin unake munh key aakar seey alag kiya jaa sakata haih safed gande key saath, iska ack chauda yaa vargakar munh hotaa haye, jabaki kaale kaa ack hook-lipped munh hotaa haye. donon bhee alag-alag vyavhaar karate hain, jisamen kaalaa gainda chhota, shayer aur adhik aakramak hotaa haye.
krintak, keetbhakshi aur lagomorph.
dakshin africa mein phir seey krintakon kii kaee prajaatiyan hain, jaise kii vlei chuha aur chaar dhaaridaar ghaas chuha.
muriod krintakon kii teen videshi prajaatiyan, bhura chuha, kaalaa chuha aur ghar kaa chuha, sabhi desh mein vyaapak hain.
cape ground gilhari shushk kshetron mein aam haye aur aksar apane gaddhon koo nevle aur mircuts key saath saajha karati haye, aur kathor suraj seey ack chhatari key roop mein apani jhaadidaar poonchh kaa upayog karane key liye jaani jaati haye. vahaan pedh gilhari hain, jinamen seey ack ack pesh kii gaee prajaati haih purvi gray gilhari, jise europe key cecil johnn roads dwara cape town mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa. baaki, jaise kii "paraxerus sepapi", desh key uttar-poorv mein sawana biome mein paae jaate hain.
shikanja hotaa haye, joe aksheruki jeevon kaa shikaar karate hain. dakshini african hezhog ("atellerics frontliss") ack hezhog haye joe dakshin africa kaa mool nivasi haye. yeh europeeya hezhog seey alag haye, jisamen safed farr aur lambe pairon seey ghiraa huaa ack kaalaa chehra haye, joe ack germ jalavaayu key liye ack anukoolan haye. way purvi cape seey uttar kii or zimbabwe mein paae jaate hain.
dakshin african springhair sawana aur ardhashushk aavason mein aam haye. yeh janwar dikhane mein ack chhote seey walabi key samaan haye, lekin yeh vaastav mein ack krintak haye. yeh kanda aur balbon kii khapat kartaa haye.
dakshin africa key sabhi kshetron mein jhaadidaar khargosh aur cape khargosh aam hain, aur tendue, cheete aur shikaar key pakshiyon jaisi kaee shikari prajaatiyon kaa ack aam shikaar vastu hain. nadee kaa khargosh khargosh kii ack gambhir roop seey luptapray prajaati haye joe kaaru mein kaee chhoti aabaadi taka seemit haye. smith kaa laal chattan khargosh ("pronelagus rupestris"), jameson kaa laal chattan khargosh ("pronelagus randensis") aur janm dene vaalaa laal chattan khargosh ("pee. cresicoudates) khargosh kii teen prajaatiyan hain joe chattani vatavaran mein rahati hain, isaliye unakaa naam haye. yeye prajaatiyan ack dusare seey alag hain jahan way rahate hain. robben dweep parr europeeya khargoshon kii ack aabaadi haye, joe ack hatyaa karyakram key tahat haye.
afrotheria.
african mahadweep mein taxone afrotheria kii utpatti kii jadein gahari hain. inmein seey sabse prasiddh ardwark aur african jhaadi haathi haye. african sangh key adhikansh sadasya africa mein baney hue hain.
african jhaadi haathi dakshin africa mein ekmatra probosidian haye, aur sabse badaa deshi janwar haye. yeh ack paaristhitiki tantra engineer haye, joe adhik khule nivaas prajaatiyon key liye ghaney jhaadiyon aur vanon koo kholata haye.
ardwark ack ajib dikhane vaalaa prani haye. yeh ack adbhut khudai haye aur dinn key dauran gaddhon mein sotaa haye. yeh mukhya roop seey deemak aur cheentiyon koo khaata haye.
dassie" yaa hierex kii dou prajaatiyan hain, rock hierex aur tree hierex, joe desh mein vyaapak roop seey faila huaa haye aur joe desh key purvi bhaag mein paaya jaataa haye. way haathiyon key rishtedaar hain, halanki sabse karibi naheen hain (cyrenian adhik nikatata seey sambandhit hain). unake pramukh shikari verax key cheel aur caracal hain.
haathi key shikanja shikanja jaise hotey hain lekin unase sambandhit naheen hotey hain. way isi tarah arthropod khaate hain.
primates.
manushyon koo chhodkar iss kshetra mein sabse badaa primate chaikma baboon haye. ack sachche saamaanyavaadi, yeh dakshin africa mein lagbhag sabhi aavason mein paaya jaataa haye. iss kshetra mein anya narwanar hain vervet bandar aur samango bandar. way mukhya roop seey mitavyayi hain, halanki way sachche avasarvaadi hain aur pakshi ghonsale seey andey aur ghonsale leey sakate hain.
pakshiyon.
dakshin africa mein pakshiyon kii 858 prajaatiyan darj kii gaee hain.
raptors.
dakshin africa mein kaee raptor prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain, jinamen seey kuchh cheel, baaz, baaz aur giddh hain.
desh bhar mein cheel vyaapak hain. vibhinn prajaatiyan vibhinn aavason mein rahati hain. african machhali cheel jahan bhee paani key badey nikaay hotey hain, vahaan paaya jaataa haye, aur mukhya roop seey machhali aur kabhi-kabhi anya kasheruki jeevon koo letaa haye. marshel eagle sawana mein paaya jaataa haye, jabaki vero kaa eagle chattani ilaakon aur pahaadon vaale kshetron mein paaya jaataa haye. sanrakshan adhikaariyon dwara verax key cheel parr dhyaan diyaa jaa rhaa haye kyonki kuchh kshetron mein jansankhya mein ullekhaniya girawat aaee haye. yeh rock hierex kaa ack mahatvapurna shikari haye. mukutdhari cheel ack vann prajaati haye, aur bandaron aur duikaron koo letee haye. desh bhar mein baaz kii asankhya prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain; udaaharan hain harrier, gauraiya, african harrier baaz, "beautio" prajaatiyan jinhen buzzard (siyar buzzard) key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, aur patang, jaise kii kaale pankhon vaali patang.
baazon kaa pratinidhitva kaee prajaatiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye. peregrin baaz nivasi aur agantuk donon hotaa haye, aur mukhya roop seey chattanon parr ghonsala banaata haye. peregreen kii tulanaa mein adhik aam aur dikhane mein samaan lanner baaz haye. donon mukhya roop seey anya pakshiyon kaa shikaar karate hain. rock castrell vyaapak haye. taita baaz kii ack atyadhik sthaaniya aabaadi haye.
dakshin africa mein paae jaane vaale giddh puraane vishva giddh hain, jinka sthaaniya roop seey pratinidhitva lepet-faces giddh, safed-samarthit giddh, cape giddh aur atyadhik asamanya taad-badam giddh dwara kiya jaataa haye. misra kaa giddh ack sthaaniya nivasi key roop mein vilupt hoe gayaa haye aur kewal ack durlabh awara key roop mein paaya jaataa haye. taad-badam koo chhodkar sabhi giddh safai karane vaale hain.
khel pakshi aur jalpakshi.
khel pakshi
khel pakshiyon kaa pratinidhitva parivaar numididae aur badey parivaar fasianidae dwara kiya jaataa haye.
dakshin africa mein ginifall kii visheshta crested ginifall haye joe bushweld taka hii seemit haye, aur helmate vaalaa ginifall, joe shahari aur krishi kshetron mein vyaapak aur aam haye.
fasianidae sthaaniya roop seey francolin, bater, teetar aur bhaaratiya morr seey baney hotey hain, joe ack videshi prajaati haye joe kuchh kshetron mein kaid seey butch gaee haye. kuchh francolin mein cape francolin, swenson francolin aur nettle francolin shamil hain. bateron kaa pratinidhitva harlequin bater aur aam bater dwara kiya jaataa haye. eurasia kii ack anya videshi prajaati, chukar teetar, robben dweep taka hii seemit haye.
dakshin africa mein jalpakshi kaa achchi tarah seey pratinidhitva kiya jaataa haye. inmein genus "enas" kii dubbing batakh, sheldox aur sheldjiz, behad aam misra kii huns aur spur-winged huns shamil hain.
paas-paas.
iss kshetra mein hornbill, madhumakkhi khaane vaale, rollers, kingfisher, hupo aur woodhoopo sabhi aam hain.
hornbill
sabse badee prajaati dakshini ground hornbill haye. yeh kewal prakriti bhandar mein hotaa haye. anya prasiddh prajaatiyon mein dakshini peele-bill vaale hornbill, dakshini laal-bill vaale hornbill, african gray hornbill aur trumpetter hornbill shamil hain. hornbill kii visheshta ack badey neeche kii or key bill kii hoti haye joe aksar chamkile rung kaa hotaa haye aur kabhi-kabhi oopari mandibal parr ack cask hotaa haye. way sarvabhakshi hain, joe phal aur girgit jaise chhote janwar donon khaate hain; ground hornbill ack kushal shikari haye aur tiddiyon, chhipkaliyon aur yahaan taka kii kachhuon jaise shikaar koo baahar nikaalate hue dheron mein chaara khaayega.
madhumakkhi khaane vaale
madhumakkhi khaane vaale chamkile rung key pakshi hotey hain, jinake lambe kaale, sookhi bill hotey hain, joe madhumakhiyon aur tataiya koo chonch kii lambai parr pakadane key liye upayogi hotey hain. sabse aam dakshini carmine madhumakkhi-khaane vaalaa haye. madhumakkhi khaane vaale nadee key kinare key gaddhon mein ghonsala banaate hain.
rollers
rung mein madhumakkhi khaane vaalon key samaan lekin aakar aur aakar mein kauvon seey milate-julate rollers, parivaar coracidae hain. sabse prasiddh mein seey ack lilak-breasted roller aur europeeya roller haye. way purchess seey keedon key liye baaj karate hain.
kingfisher
kingfisher machhali key shikariyon key roop mein prasiddh hain, lekin sabhi prajaatiyan machhali yaa paani key oopar shikaar naheen karati hain. vaastav mein, kuchh loga paani seey door shikaar karate hain, jaise kii bhoore rung kaa kingfisher, joe ack jangli prajaati haye joe badey keedon aur chhote kasheruki jeevon kaa shikaar karati haye. kuchh dakshin african prajaatiyan apani tarah kii sabse badee prajaatiyon mein seey hain, jaise kii vishal kingfisher aur pied kingfisher. anya sabse chhote hain, jaise kii malakite kingfisher.
hupo aur lakadi-hupo
hupo duniya kii sabse vyaapak pakshi prajaatiyon mein seey ack haye, joe europe, asia aur africa key adhikansh hisson mein rahati haye. african upa-prajaati (jise kuchh adhikaari poorna prajaati kii sthiti mein leey jaate hain), apane uttari saapeksh kii tulanaa mein adhik rung mein russ haye aur isi tarah keeton koo khaata haye, unake liye baaz aataa haye aur lambe bill key saath mitty kii jaanch kartaa haye.
lakadi-hupo, naam key bavjood, hupo seey sambandhit naheen hain, lekin schemeterbill key saath apane swayam key parivaar, feniculidae mein rahate hain. desh key adhikansh hisson mein harey rung kii lakadi kaa pedh vyaapak haye, aur anya dakshin african prajaati aam schemeterbill haye. lakadi key hupo arthropods, vishesh roop seey keedon koo khaate hain, jinhen way saree hui lakadi mein apane bilon aur chhaal mein daraaron kii jaanch karke paate hain, jaise kii kagaj-chhaal key kaante parr.
passerin.
passerin sabse badey pakshi aadeshon mein seey ack hain, jinaki 5,000 seey adhik prajaatiyon kii pehchaan kii gaee haye.
dakshin africa mein starling kii kaee prajaatiyan hain, jinamen seey dou pesh kii gaee prajaatiyan hainh samanya starling aur samanya maina. samanya starling koo 1890 mein cape town mein europe seey cecil johnn roads dwara pesh kiya gayaa thaa. aam maina 1902 mein durban mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa aur kwa-zulu natal mein aam hoe gayaa haye aur aage uttar mein gauteng taka fail gayaa haye. saubhagya seey, iska graameen aur praakritik aavason parr koee mahatvapurna prabhaav naheen padata haye.
laal pankhon vaalaa starling desh bhar mein behad aam aur vyaapak haye, kewal shushk uttar-paschim mein anupasthit haye, jahaan ise isake karibi saapeksh peele pankhon vaale starling dwara pratisthaapit kiya jaataa haye. donon key beach kaa antar yeh haye kii laal pankhon vaale mein rufus primary hotey hain jabaki peele pankhon vaale mein narangi rung key saath safed primary hotey hain. peele pankh vaali aankh mein chamkila laal yaa narangi rung hotaa haye, jabaki laal pankh vaali aankh mein gahara, lagbhag kaalaa hotaa haye. kewal laal pankhon vaali maadaa kaa sir dhusar hotaa haye.
pied starling desh key adhikansh hisson mein hoti haye.
corwid kii chaar prajaatiyan hain joe iss kshetra mein paaee jaati hain, teen mool nivasi aur ack pesh kiya gayaa (house kauva, sambhavatah jahaaj-sahaayata praapt). safed gardan vaalaa kaua, joe iss kshetra mein sabse badaa kaua haye, pahaadi kshetron mein rahata haye aur shahari kshetron mein teji seey badhata jaa rhaa haye, shahari kshetron mein bhee vyaapak aur aam haye. cape kauva mukhya roop seey graameen aavason taka hii seemit haye. house kauva cape town aur durban mein paaya jaa sakata haye, jahan niyantran upaayon koo safalata key vibhinn staron key saath lagu kiya gayaa haye.
choohe.
desh mein ekmatra ratite aur duniya kaa sabse badaa pakshi aam shuturmurg haye. yeh chhote seey karoo kshetra mein vyaapak roop seey kheti kii jaati haye.
ubhayachar.
dakshin africa mein ubhaycharon kaa pratinidhitva mendhak aur todes (order enura) dwara kiya jaataa haye; salamender aur casilian order anupasthit hain. dakshini africa key mool nivasi mendhak kii 135 prajaatiyon mein seey lagbhag 110 prajaatiyan dakshin africa mein maujood hain, jinamen seey lagbhag 50 pratishat sthaanik hain. aaee. yuu. see. aine. dishaanirdeshon key anusaar kull prajaatiyon kii sankhya kaa lagbhag 15 pratishat alag-alag degree taka khatare mein haye. desh key baaki hisson kii tulanaa mein shushk paschim mein mendhak cumm prachur matra mein paae jaate hain.
dakshin africa mein duss yaa usase adhik parivaar iss prakaar hainh
varsha mendhak sookshmahilide parivaar seey sambandhit hain aur inhen "breevisops" vansh mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye. varsha mendhak tairane mein asamarth hotey hain; yadi way paani key ack shareer mein gir jaate hain, tou way oopar girate hain aur tata taka pahunchane taka tairate hain.
cape nadee mendhak pixicephalidae parivaar key antargat aataa haye, aur desh bhar mein vyaapak haye, joe namibia, lesotho aur swaziland mein bhee paaya jaataa haye. usee parivaar mein gambhir roop seey luptapray sookshm mendhak haye, jise apane swayam key vansh, "microbatrachel" mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
genus "pyxicephalus" mein african bulfrog shamil haye, joe duniya key sabse badey ubhaycharon mein seey hain.
aam caco petropedidae parivaar mein mendhak kii ack prajaati haye. iss parivaar koo, oopar ullikhit pyxicephalidae key saath, aksar parivaar raniday mein upa-parivaaron key roop mein rakhaa jaataa haye.
parivaar heliophrenidae dakshini africa kaa sthaanik haye aur bhoot mendhakon key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. way teji seey chalane vaali dhaaraon mein rahate hain. kuchh dakshin africa mein pratibandhit kshetron taka seemit hain, jaise kii table parvat bhoot mendhak aur janm dene vaalaa bhoot mendhak.
buffonidae parivaar key 'vishisht' todes mein paschimi tendua tode, karkash tode, guttural tode aur kuchh anya prajaatiyan shamil hain.
pipide adim, jaleey mendhakon kaa ack parivaar haye, jisake pratinidhi dakshini africa aur dakshin america donon mein hain. sabse prasiddh sadasya african panje vaalaa mendhak yaa platana haye. yeh mendhak javic adhyayan key liye ack aadarsh jeev haye, aur iska upayog ack baar garbhavastha parikshanon key liye badey paimaane parr kiya jaataa thaa, jahaan garbhavati mahilaaon key mootra ney mendhak koo andey dene key liye prerit kiya thaa. platana citrid kavak kaa srot hoe sakata haye joe duniya bhar mein vinashkari mendhak prajaati haye. ack cumm prasiddh rishtedaar cape platana haye, joe luptapray haye.
parivaar hyperolidae key dakshin africa mein kuchh pratinidhi hain, jinamen chitrit reed mendhak, aram lilly reed mendhak aur "kasina maculata" shamil hain.
sthaaniya roop seey paae jaane vaale racophoridae parivaar key ekmatra sadasya, gray phome-nest triefrog mein ack dilchasp prajanan pranali haye. ack maadaa apane andey pedh kii ack shakha parr detee haye. kaee narr taba usake chaaron or jhund banaate hain aur shukranu kaa utpaadan karke andey koo nishechit karate hain jise way apane pichhale pairon seey jhaag vaale 'ghonsale' mein jhonk dete hain. kuchh samay baad, jhaag iss 'phome ghonsale' seey baahar nikalate hain aur neeche talab yaa gaddhe mein gir jaate hain. yeh prajaati desh key uttar-poorv mein maujood haye.
samanya cheek ack aur prajaati haye joe dakshin africa mein apane parivaar kaa ekmatra pratinidhi haye, iss mamle mein arthroliptidae.
marbled snott-burover hemisotidae parivaar kaa ack sadasya haye.
sarisrip.
kaee sarisrip dakshin africa mein rahate hain, jinamen saamp, chhipkaliyaan, kachhue aur kachhue aur magarmachcha shamil hain.
desh key uttar aur poorv mein sthit jall nikaayon mein neel magarmachcha rahata haye; paschim aur dakshin yaa tou bahut thhande hain yaa magarmachcha key liye bahut shushk hain. jahan bhee magarmachcha maujood hain, vahaan chetavani sanket lagaae jaate hain taaki logon koo unaki upasthiti key baare mein sachet kiya jaa sakey; nile magarmachcha africa mein sabse khatarnak jaanvaron mein seey ack haye.
saamp kii kaee prajaatiyan, donon vishaile aur gair-vishaile, dakshin africa koo apana ghar banaati hain. sabse badaa african chattan ajgar haye, ack gair-vishaile saamp joe apane shikaar koo maartaa haye, jisamen ack mrig key aakar taka key jeev shamil hain, joe sankuchan dwara hotaa haye. ack bahut chhoti prajaati joe sankuchan seey bhee maarati haye vaha tila saamp haye; jaisa kii isake naam seey pataa chalata haye, yeh saamp chhote standhaariyon kaa shikaar kartaa haye, aksar tila-bratt jaise krintak.
kaee vishaile saamp paae jaate hain, jinamen seey kuchh mein kaale mamba (duniya key sabse ghaatak saampon mein seey ack), purvi harey mamba, boomslang, cape kobra aur rinkle jaise prasiddh udaaharan shamil hain. halanki maanav mrityu hoe sakati haye, yeye saamp aam taur parr durpoke hotey hain aur manushyon seey bachana pasand karate hain. krintakon kii aabaadi koo niyantrit karane mein saamp, donon vishaile aur gair-vishaile, mahatvapurna hain.
kachhue kii kaee prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. sabse vyaapak tendua kachhua haye, joe ardh-shushk aur ghaas key maidanon mein rahata haye.
machhali, samudra aur nadee jeevan.
dakshin africa mein samriddh aur vividh samudri jeevan haye, isake dakshini bindu, cape agulas key aspas dou pramukh mahasagaron (atlantic aur bhaaratiya) key sangam key kaaran.
desh apani mahaan safed shark key liye jaanaa jaataa haye; shark paryatan dakshini cape kshetra mein paryatan kaa ack mahatvapurna hissa haye.
sealacanth, jinhen pahale cretaceous avadhi key anta seey vilupt maanaa jaataa thaa, 1938 mein khoje gaye they jaba ack koo desh key purvi tata seey pakada gayaa thaa. kwazulu-natal key isimangaliso ardrabhoomi udyaan mein ack aabaadi maujood haye.
sthaliya aksheruki.
oligocheta.
oligocheta jeevon kaa pratinidhitva acanthodrilidae, enchitrade, udrilidae, haplotexidae, microchatidae aur tritogenidae parivaaron kii 140 seey adhik prajaatiyon dwara kiya jaataa haye.
keat.
colleptera
bhring sabse achche adhyayan kiye gaye dakshin african keat samoohon mein seey hain aur inmein kaee sthaanik prajaatiyan shamil hain.
lapidoptera
dubki
dakshin africa kii mool nivasi makkhiyon koo 90 seey adhik parivaaron mein vargeekrit kiya gayaa haye.
hymenoptera
vanyajeevon key liye khatra.
gandon kaa avaidh shikaar dakshin africa key liye ack rashtriya mudda bunn gayaa haye. 2015 mein, 1175 gandon koo unake seeng key liye maar diyaa gayaa thaa, joe paaramparik cheeni chikitsa mein ack ghatak haye. taba seey, unake seeng key liye avaidh shikaar kiye jaane vaale gandon kii darr harr saal teji seey badh rahee haye. haalaanki, yeh pravritti 2015 mein cumm hoe gaee thee, jahan avaidh shikaar kiye gaye gandon kii sankhya pichhale varsh kii tulanaa mein cumm thee. vartamaan mein, avaidh shikaar parishkrit aaparaadhik syndicates dwara kiya jaataa haye.
2008 aur 2016 key beach dakshin africa seey cumm seey cumm 6,058 sheron kii haddiyon aur shareer key angon kaa niryaat kiya gayaa thaa. niji khel key malik dibbaband shikaar udyog key liye sheron kii nasl banaate hain.

