
papa kii rotty

rokka dee papa () itali key lezio key rome mahanagar mein ack chhota saa shahar aur (nagarpalika) haye. yeh alban pahaadiyon parr rome key dakshin-poorv mein castelli roman mein seey ack haye. yeh valetary, pakka priora, monte hamvatan, grotaferrata, albano aur marino key anya samudaay key karib haye. yeh kshetriya udyaan kaa kendra haye jise "parco reasonal dei castelli romani" key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye.
itihas.
yeh shahar lattin shahar "cabum" key sthaan parr banaaya gayaa haye.
12veen shatabdi key dastavejon mein rakka dee papa kaa naam "castrum rosse dee papa" ("pope mahal kii chattan") rakhaa gayaa haye, kyonki pope eugene III vahaan rahate they. 1541 mein, piyer luigi farnes aur francisi sainikon ney mahal koo nasht curr diyaa. 1855 mein, shahar ney rajkumar collon aur pope raajyon key khilaf "pakka dee papa ganarajya" ghoshit kiya. 
1889 mein, "shaahi bhoo-gatikiya vedhshala" kaa nirmaan krusikrit key chhote seey church key paas, pakka dee papa key sheersh parr kiya gayaa thaa. 1922 aur 1935 key beach, vaigyaanik guglielmo marconi ney radio-prasaran, wireless prasaran aur prasaran mein iss imarat seey kaee prayog kiye.
1944 mein, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, makka dee papa parr bambari kii gaee, jisase shahar kaa kendra nasht hoe gayaa. usa havaai hamale mein 34 loga maare gaye they, aur 25 maee koo dusare havaai hamale mein 35 aur loga maare gaye they. shahar koo 4 juuna 1944 koo sanyukt raajya america kii senaa key 85vein paidal senaa prabhaag dwara naazi german kabje seey mukt karaaya gayaa thaa.
juuna 2019 mein, town holl bhawan mein ack aakasmik visfot mein meyer emuel crestiny aur ack anya vyakti kii maut hoe gaee, jabaki kaee anya ghayal hoe gaye.
arthavyavastha.
makka dee papa kii arthavyavastha jyaadaatar paryatan aur krishi parr adharit haye, jisamen sharaab aur bell key utpaadan kaa prabhutva haye.
sanskriti.
tyauhar.
rakka dee papa mein aayojit sabse mahatvapurna tyohar roast chestnut festival (octuber key teesare saptah key anta mein) haye, jisamen roast chestnut ("rochicianel") khaana sambhav haye, jisamen castelli romani kii sharaab shahar kii sadakon parr khadee hoti haye.
bhubhautikiya sangrahalaya.
bhubhautikiya sangrahalaya prithvi key ander key baare mein vaigyaanik detta dikhaata haye. isamen prithvi key bhoovigyaan, bhugol aur sthaliya bhautiki key sanrakshan upkaran aur vaigyaanik dastavej hain.
khagoliya vedhshala.
vivaaro key "frasion" mein sthit khagoliya vedhshala "franco phulini" ack saarvajanik sanrachana haye, joe khagol vigyaan mein ruchi rakhane vaale kissy bhee vyakti (kshitij, jigyasu, shaukiya khagolvidon, samoohon aur chhatron) key liye upalabdh haye. 
khel.
see kaa sanghiya ghudsavaar kendra haye.oh.aine.aaee. - pratoni dell vivaaro. yeh "domator" key sampradayik khet key kendra mein ack pahaadi parr sthit haye. 1960 seey, jaba olympic khelon key liye ghudsavaari kii ghatnaaon key liye upkaran sthaapit kiye gaye they, yeh ghudsavaar championship kaa kendra aur ghudsavaaron key liye ack baithak sthal rhaa haye. sarvshreshth ghudsavaaron kii taiyari key liye ack paryaapt sthaan banaane key liye upkaran mein sudhaar aur vistaar kiya gayaa haye, joe harr prakaar kii kathinaaee aur baadha key saath ack utkrisht track pradaan kartaa haye.
parivahan.
12 agast 1907 koo makka dee papa key alpine-shally key funicular kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa thaa (halanki yeh pahale hii 10 octuber 1906 koo seva mein pravesh curr chuka thaa). isane "vaile auscura" koo "vaayale sylvio spoventa" seey jodaa aur jall-ballast prati-santulan siddhant parr kaam kiya, jise yaatriyon kii sankhya key anusaar bhee viniyamit kiya gayaa thaa.
vaile auscura funicular koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur 28 julaai 1932 koo, ack nae vidyut funicular kaa udghaatan kiya gayaa, yeh "vaile virgine" station (jise anello bhee kahaa jaataa haye) "piaza margerita" (baad mein, piaza della republica) key saath judaa huaa thaa, yeh parivahan key nae sadhanon koo raasta dene seey pahale 15 disambar 1963 taka seva mein rhaa. oopari station, joe ack buss station bunn gayaa, mein abhee bhee bijli key funicular seey ack kebin haye jiska upayog tees varshon taka yaatriyon koo leey jaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. 2003 mein aag lagane key dauran nichala kebin aanshik roop seey nasht hoe gayaa thaa.
lezio kii kshetriya sarkaar dwara aadhikarik taur parr funicular koo phir seey kholane key liye 60 laakh euro kaa bajat saunpe jaane key baad, 29 octuber 2013 koo, funicular key punarnirmaan parr kaam shuru huaa, isake bund honey key aadhi sadee baad. pariyojana apane puraane sthal parr funicular key punarnirmaan key liye pradaan karati haye, jisamen sambandhit pahunch kaary aur station koo pakka dee papa aur grottaferrata key beach mukhya sadak seey jodane key liye ack pahunch sadak kaa nirmaan haye.
rokka dee papa koo rome seey castelli romani tramway dwara bhee jodaa gayaa thaa, jise 1960 key dashak mein dhwast curr diyaa gayaa aur buss seva dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa. rome key liye seedha sadak sampark aiss. aiss. 511 anagnina raajya sadak aur vaaya dei laghi (poorv aiss. aiss. 217 raajya sadak) dwara pradaan kiya jaataa haye. nikatatam railway station frascuity kaa haye.

