
viphalata mode, prabhaav aur mahatvapurnata vishleshan

viphalata mode prabhaav aur mahatvapurnata vishleshan (aff. aim. ee. see. aeye.) viphalata mode aur prabhaav vishleshan (aff. aim. ee. aeye.) kaa ack vistaar haye.
aff. aim. ee. aeye. ack neeche seey oopar, prerak vishleshanatmak vidhi haye jise karyatmak yaa tukade-tukade key star parr kiya jaa sakata haye. aff. aim. ee. aeye. ack "gambhir vishleshan" koo shamil karke aff. aim. ee. aeye. kaa vistaar kartaa haye, jiska upayog unake parinamon kii gambhirta key khilaf viphalata key tarikon kii sambhavana koo chart karane key liye kiya jaataa haye. parinam apekshaakrit uchch sambhavana aur parinamon kii gambhirta key saath viphalata key tarikon koo ujagar kartaa haye, jisase upchaaraatmak prayaas koo nirdeshit kiya jaa sakata haye jahaan yeh sabse badaa moolya utpann karega. antariksh aur uttar atlantic sandhi sangathan (naato) sainya anuprayogon mein aff. aim. ee. aeye. parr aff. aim. ee. aeye. koo prathamikta dee jaati haye, jabaki anya udyogon mein aff. aim. ee. aeye. key vibhinn roop pramukh hain.
itihas.
aff. aim. ee. see. koo mool roop seey 1940 key dashak mein yuu. dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa.aiss military, jisane 1949 mein mill-pee-1629 prakaashit kiya. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat taka, yuu key liye thekedaar.aiss. rashtriya vaimaaniki aur antariksh prashaasan (nassa) vibhinn naamon key tahat aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. key vibhinn prakaron kaa upayog curr rahey they. 1966 mein nassa ney apolo karyakram parr upayog key liye apani aff. aim. ee. see. prakriya jaari kii. baad mein aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. kaa upayog wiking, viager, magellan aur galileo sahit anya nassa karyakramon mein kiya gayaa.
sambhavatah kyonki 1974 mein mill-pee-1629 koo mill-std-1629 (jahaajon) dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. key vikas kaa shreya kabhi-kabhi nassa koo galat tareeke seey diyaa jaataa haye.
usee samay jaba antariksh karyakram kaa vikas hoe rhaa thaa, aff. aim. ee. aeye. aur aff. aim. ee. see. kaa upayog pahale seey hii thaa. 
nagrik uddayan mein failana. 1967 mein motor vaahan key liye society 
engineeron ney aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. koo sambodhit karane key liye pahala nagrik prakaashan jaari kiya. nagrik uddayan udyog abb aff. aim. ee. key bajaay aiss. aeye. ee. aar. pee. 4761 key anusaar aff. aim. ee. aeye. aur fault tree vishleshan key sanyojan kaa upayog kartaa haye, halanki kuchh helicopter nirmaata nagrik rotorcraft key liye aff. aim. ee. see. kaa upayog karna jaari rakhate hain.
ford motor company ney apane pinto key saath samasyaon key anubhav key baad 1970 key dashak mein aff. aim. ee. aeye. kaa upayog karna shuru kiya. 
model, aur 1980 key dashak taka aff. aim. ee. aeye. motor vaahan udyog mein vyaapak upayog praapt curr rhaa thaa. europe mein, 
antarrashtriya electrotechnical aayog ney 1985 mein aaee. ee. see. 812 (abb aaee. ee. see. 60812) prakaashit kiya, jisamen samanya upayog key liye aff. aim. ee. aeye. aur aff. aim. ee. see. donon koo sambodhit kiya gayaa. british maanak sansthaan ney isi uddeshya key liye 1991 mein bee. aiss. 5760-5 prakaashit kiya.
1980 mein, mill-std-1629aeye ney mill-std-1629 aur 1977 vaimaaniki aff. aim. aeye. maanak mill-std-2070 donon koo badal diyaa. mill-std-1629aeye koo 1998 mein pratisthaapan key binaa radd curr diyaa gayaa thaa, lekin phir bhee aaj bhee sainya aur antariksh anuprayogon key liye vyaapak upayog mein haye.
karyapranali.
vibhinn aff. aim. ee. see. manakon key beach mamuli antar paae jaate hain. rack creta-femeca dwara, femeca vishleshan prakriya mein aamtaur parr nimnalikhit taarkik charan hotey hainh
aff. aim. ee. see. koo karyatmak yaa bhaag-bhaag star parr kiya jaa sakata haye. karyatmak aff. aim. ee. see. karyatmak block star parr viphalata key prabhaavon parr vichaar kartaa haye, jaise kii bijli kii aapoorti yaa ack pravardhak. 
tukade-bhaag aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. vyaktigat ghatak viphaltaon key prabhaavon parr vichaar kartaa haye, jaise kii pratirodhakon, 
transister, micro circuit yaa valve. ack tukade-bhaag aff. aim. ee. see. key liye kaheen adhik prayaas kii aavashyakta hoti haye, lekin ghatana kii sambhaavanaon key behtar anumaanon kaa laabh pradaan kartaa haye. haalaanki, karyatmak aff. aim. ee. aeye. bahut pahale kiya jaa sakata haye, poorna jokhim mulyankan koo behtar banaane mein madad curr sakata haye aur shaman vikalpon mein anya prakaar kii antardrishti pradaan curr sakata haye. vishleshan poorak hain.
nirnayakta vishleshan matratmak yaa gunaatmak hoe sakata haye, joe sahayak bhaag viphalata detta kii upalabdhata parr nirbhar kartaa haye.
pranali kii paribhasha.
iss charan mein, vishleshan kii jaane vaali pramukh pranali koo paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye aur ack indent mein vibhajit kiya jaataa haye 
padanukram jaise system, subsystem yaa upkaran, ikaaiyaan yaa upa-sabhaaen, aur tukade-tukade. karyatmak vivaran pranaliyon key liye banaae jaate hain aur upa-pranaliyon koo aavantit kiye jaate hain, 
sabhi parichaalan vidhiyon aur mission charanon koo shamil kartaa haye.
jamini niyam aur dhaaranaaen.
vistrit vishleshan honey seey pahale, jamini niyam aur dhaaranaon koo aamtaur parr paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye aur una parr sahamati vyakt kii jaati haye. udaaharan key liye, isamen shamil hoe sakate hainh
block aarekh.
isake baad, pranaliyon aur upa-pranaliyon koo karyatmak khand aarekhon mein darshaaya gayaa haye. vishvasaniyata 
block aarekh yaa fault tree aamtaur parr ack hii samay mein banaae jaate hain. yeye chitra hain 
pranali padanukram key vibhinn staron parr soochana pravaah kaa pataa lagaane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye, mahatvapurna kii pehchaan karein 
path aur interfaces, aur nimn star kii viphaltaon key uchch star key prabhaavon kii pehchaan karein.
viphalata mode pehchaan.
pratyek bhaag yaa vishleshan dwara cover kiye gaye pratyek kaary key liye, viphalata kii ack poori soochi 
mode vikasit kiye gaye hain. karyatmak aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. key liye, vishisht viphalata mode mein shamil hainh
tukade-tukade aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. key liye, viphalata mode detta rack jaise databases seey praapt kiya jaa sakata haye. 
fmd-91 yaa rack fmd-97. yeye databases naa kewal viphalata mode pradaan karate hain, balki viphalata mode bhee pradaan karate hain. 
anupaat. udaaharan key liyeh 
pratyek kaary yaa bhaag koo taba pratyek viphalata key liye ack pankti key saath matricks key roop mein soochibaddh kiya jaataa haye. 
mode. kyonki aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. mein aamtaur parr bahut badey detta sett shamil hotey hain, pratyek vastu (kaary yaa bhaag-bhaag) aur pratyek vastu key pratyek viphalata mode key liye ack advitiya pahchankarta nirdhaarit kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
viphalata prabhaav vishleshan.
viphalata prabhaav nirdhaarit kiye jaate hain aur aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. matricks kii pratyek pankti key liye darj kiye jaate hain, iss parr vichaar karate hue kii 
jamini niyamon mein pehchaane gaye mandand. prabhaavon koo sthaaniya, agale uchch aur antim (pranali) staron key liye alag seey varnit kiya gayaa haye. pranali star key prabhaavon mein shamil hoe sakate hainh
vibhinn padaanukramit staron parr upayog kii jaane vaali viphalata prabhaav shreniyon koo isake anusaar banaaya jaataa haye 
engineering nirnay kaa upayog karate hue vishleshak.
gambhirta vargeekaran.
pratyek advitiya vastu key pratyek viphalata mode key liye gambhirta vargeekaran nirdhaarit kiya jaataa haye aur pranali star key parinamon key aadhar parr aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. matricks parr darj kiya jaataa haye. vargeekaran kaa ack chhota samooh, 
aamtaur parr 3 seey 10 gambhirta key star kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. udaaharan key liye, jaba mill-std-1629aeye kaa upayog karke taiyar kiya jaataa haye, tou viphalata yaa durghatana kii gambhirta kaa vargeekaran aam taur parr mill-std-882 kaa anusaran kartaa haye.
yuu key liye vartamaan aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. gambhirta shreniyaan.aiss. sanghiya vimanan prashaasan (aff. aeye. aeye.), nassa aur europeeya antariksh agency antariksh anuprayog mill-std-882 seey praapt kiye gaye hain.
viphalata kaa pataa lagaane key tareeke.
pratyek ghatak aur viphalata mode key liye, pranali kii pehchaan karane aur report karane kii kshamata 
prashn mein viphalata kaa vishleshan kiya jaataa haye. nimnalikhit mein seey ack koo aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. matricks kii pratyek pankti mein darj kiya jaaegaah
mahatvapurnata shreni.
viphalata mode mahatvapurnata mulyankan gunaatmak yaa matratmak hoe sakata haye. gunaatmak key liye 
mulyankan, ack durghatana sambhavana code yaa sankhya nirdhaarit kii jaati haye aur matricks parr darj kii jaati haye. key liye 
udaaharan key liye, mill-std-882 paanch sambhaavyata staron kaa upayog kartaa haih
viphalata mode koo taba ack aksh key roop mein gambhirta code kaa upayog karke ack mahatvapurnata matricks parr chart kiya jaa sakata haye. 
aur sambhavana star code dusare key roop mein.
matratmak mulyankan key liye, pratyek vastu key pratyek viphalata mode key liye "model criticulty sankhya" sootra _ 1 kii ganana kii jaati haye, aur "itum criticulty sankhya" sootra _ 2 haye 
pratyek vastu key liye ganana kii gaee. critical sankhya kii ganana nimnalikhit moolyon kaa upayog karke kii jaati haih
mahatvapurnata sankhyaon kii ganana sootra _ 7 aur sootra _ 8 key roop mein kii jaati haye.
mool viphalata darr sootra _ 3 koo aamtaur parr mill-aich. dee. bee. key-217, prism, riyak 217 plus, yaa isi tarah key aadhar parr viphalata darr bhavishyavani seey aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. mein daala jaataa haye. 
model.
viphalata mode anupaat koo ack databases srot jaise kii rack aff. aim. dee.-97 seey liya jaa sakata haye. karyatmak star key aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. key liye, viphalata mode anupaat nirdhaarit karane key liye engineering nirnay kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye.
sashart sambhaavyata sankhya sootra _ 5 sashart kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye
sambhavana haye kii viphalata prabhaav key parinamswarup pehchaane gaye gambhirta vargeekaran mein parinam hoga,
yeh dekhate hue kii viphalata mode hotaa haye. yeh vishleshak key sarvottam nirnay kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye 
haani honey kii sambhavana haye.
graphical vishleshan key liye, ack sootra _ 1 yaa sootra _ 2 kaa upayog karke ack mahatvapurnata matricks koo ack aksh parr aur dusare parr gambhirta code kaa upayog karke chart kiya jaa sakata haye.
mahatvapurna vastu/viphalata mode soochi.
ack baar jaba pratyek vastu key pratyek viphalata mode key liye mahatvapurnata mulyankan puuraa hoe jaataa haye, tou aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. matricks koo gambhirta aur gunaatmak sambhavana star yaa matratmak key aadhar parr krambaddh kiya jaa sakata haye. 
mahatvapurna sankhya. yeh vishleshan koo mahatvapurna vastuon aur mahatvapurna vastuon kii pehchaan karane mein saksham banaata haye. 
viphalata mode jinake liye design shaman vaanchhit haye.
sifaarishen.
aff. aim. ee. see. key pradarshan key baad, mahatvapurna viphaltaon key parinamon koo cumm karane key liye design karane key liye sifaarishen kii jaati hain. isamen uchch vishvasaniyata vaale ghatakon kaa chayan karna, ghataana shamil hoe sakata haye. 
tanaav kaa star jiss parr ack mahatvapurna vastu sanchaalit hoti haye, yaa pranali mein atirek yaa nigrani jodati haye.
rakharkhaav vishleshan.
aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. aamtaur parr rakharkhaav vishleshan aur rasad samarthan vishleshan donon mein feed kartaa haye, jisake liye donon koo aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. seey detta kii aavashyakta hoti haye. aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. pradarshan vriddhi key liye pranaliyon kii viphalata aur mahatvapurnata vishleshan key liye sabse lokpriya upkaran haye. udyog 4 key vartamaan yug mein, udyog apani yaantrik pranaliyon key liye ack bhavishyasoochak rakharkhaav ranneeti lagu curr rahey hain. aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. kaa vyaapak roop seey viphalata mode kii pehchaan aur yaantrik pranaliyon aur unake upa-pranaliyon key bhavishyasoochak rakharkhaav key liye prathamikta key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye.
aff. aim. ee. see. report.
ack aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. report mein pranali vivaran, jamini niyam aur dhaaranaaen, nishkarsh aur 
anushansaaen, sudharatmak karyon koo track kiya jaanaa haye, aur sanlagn aff. aim. ee. see. matricks joe hoe sakata haye 
spreadsheet, worksheet yaa databases form mein hoe.
jokhim prathamikta ganana.
rack crta-efmeca aur mill-aich. dee. bee. key.-338 donon jokhim prathamikta sankhya (aar. pee. aine.) kii pehchaan karate hain. 
mahatvapurnata vishleshan key liye ack vaikalpik vidhi key roop mein ganana. aar. pee. aine. ack parinam haye 
pataa lagaane kii kshamata kaa gunan (dee) x gambhirta (aiss) x 
ghatana (oh). 1 seey 10 taka key paimaane parr pratyek key saath, uchchatam aar. pee. aine. haye 
10x10x10 = 1000. iska matlab haye kii yeh 
viphalata kaa pataa nireekshan dwara naheen lagaaya jaa sakata haye, bahut gambhir haye aur ghatana lagbhag nishchit haye. aggar 
ghatana bahut viral haye, yeh 1 hoga aur aar. pee. aine. hoga 
100 taka cumm hoe jaataa haye. isaliye, mahatvapurnata vishleshan uchchatam jokhimon parr dhyaan kendrit karane mein saksham banaata haye.
laabh aur haani.
aff. aim. ee. see. aeye. kii taakton mein isaki vyaapaktaa, viphalata key karanon aur prabhaavon key beach sambandhon kii vyavasthit sthaapana aur design mein sudharatmak kaarravaai key liye vyaktigat viphalata key tarikon koo ingit karane kii isaki kshamata shamil haye.
kamjoriyon mein vyaapak shram kii aavashyakta, badee sankhya mein tuchchh mamalon parr vichaar karna aur kaee viphalata paridrishyon yaa sneak circuit jaise aniyojit cross-system prabhaavon seey nipatane mein asamarthata shamil haye.
vaanijyik antariksh parivahan key liye ack aff. aeye. aeye. shodh report key anusaar,