
vishva kaar

vishva kaar ack kaar platform haye jise vaishvik motor vaahan baajaron kii jarooraton key anuroop banaaya gayaa haye, jisamen pratyek bajar mein nyuntam parivartan hotey hain jahaan ise becha jaataa haye. vishva kaar karyakram kaa lakshya laagat koo bachaana aur ack nishchit varg mein ack vaahan key liye purjon aur design koo maankeekrit karke gunavatta mein vriddhi karna haye, laagat bachat kaa upayog ack behtar utpaad dene kii ummeed mein joe duniya bhar mein automobile kharidaaron kii gunavatta, appeal aur pradarshan kii apekshaon koo santusht kartaa haye. udaharanon mein ford mondeo aur phocus, aadhunik noo-frills kaaren jaise kii fiet palio, decia logain aur weedblue fox key saath-saath bmw 3 shrinkhala aur lexus ls jaisi lakjari kaaren shamil hain.
vishva kaar kaa itihas.
motor vaahan udyog key agrani dinon mein, automobile koo mukhya roop seey sthaaniya bajar key liye design kiya gayaa thaa jisamen nirmaata adharit thaa, jaise kii ford model tii, jise graameen jeevan shally aur oobad-khabad ilaakon seey nipatane key liye engineer kiya gayaa thaa, jise sanyukt raajya mein adhikansh automobile kharidaaron koo automobile key shuruati dinon mein saamana karna padaa thaa. haalaanki, model tii yakinan pahali vishva kaar thee, jisamen kanada, ingland aur argentine jaise sthaanon parr nock-down kiton koo ikattha kiya jaa rhaa thaa.
usa samay key dou sabse badey nirmaata, ford motor company aur general motors (jee. aim.), donon sanyukt raajya america, vaishvik star parr vistaar karane parr dhyaan kendrit curr rahey they, jisamen general motors yaa tou germany key opel, ingland key waxhall aur australia key holden jaise sthaaniya automobile nirmaataon key saath adhigrahan yaa saajhedaari curr rahey they, jabaki ford ney videshi sahayak companiyon jaise kii germany key ford, britten key ford aur australia key ford kaa nirmaan kiya. ford aur gm kii videshi sahayak companiyan donon baad mein apane americi maataa-pitaa seey swatantra roop seey bespoke automobile kii apani line vikasit karengi.
1933 mein, ford ney europeeya swaad key liye design kii gaee apani pahali kaar pesh kii, jise sanyukt raajya america mein naheen becha gayaa thaa, ford model vaaee, jise britten key ford dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, aur forde collen key roop mein germany key ford dwara bhee nirmit kiya gayaa thaa. general motors ney opel key saath pratikriya dee, jise sanyukt raajya america mein jee. aim. dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vishesh roop seey europe mein banaaya aur becha gayaa thaa. isase duniya bhar mein ford aur general motors dwara beche jaane vaale vaahanon kaa vichalan shuru hoe jaayega. australia mein, koop upayogita lokpriyata mein pakad banaane luggy thee, "ravivaar koo church jaane key liye ack vaahan key roop mein aur joe somwar koo hamaare sooaron koo bajar mein leey jaa sakata haye."
arthavyavastha kaaren.
kifayati aur arthavyavastha key kaaran wolkswagen beatle duniya bhar mein safal rhaa. kuchh hudd taka, isake europeeya samkaaleen mool mini aur citroen 2cv key saath vaishvik baajaron mein safal rahey.
toyota korola aur nissan sunny japan kii dou pahali yatri kaaren theen joe duniya bhar mein lokpriya huin, joe sthaayitva aur arthavyavastha key sanyojan key liye dhanyavaad theen.
1970 key dashak key oorjaa sankat ney japani aur europeeya nirmaataon koo duniya bhar mein americi aur australiyai nirmaataon key roop mein badey aur cumm eendhan-kushal kaaron parr dhyaan kendrit karate hue dekhaa.
vividhikaran.
1980 key dashak mein, beatle sahit compact see-segment mein vikasit hue, jisamen wolkswagen golf aur ford escort jaise vaahan shamil they, saath hii opel coursa aur fiet panda jaise supermini varg, joe europeeya kaar bajar mein agrani khand bunn gayaa haye.
japani gharelu bajar key vaahan pradarshan yaa vilasita parr teji seey dhyaan kendrit curr rahey hain, jisamen japan key liye advitiya vishesh vaahan yaa maujooda kaaron key prakaar hain, jaise nissan laurel aur toyota sorror.
sanyukt raajya america koo niryaat seey utsaahit, wolkswagen ney 1978 mein westmoreland county, pensylvania mein ack sanyantra khola. honda, nissan, toyota ney ack isuzu-subaru sanyukt udyam key saath 1980 key dashak key dauran sanyukt raajya mein sanyantra bhee khole, jabaki unake japani hamvatan mazdaa, suzuki aur mitsubishi motors ney aakarshak uttari americi bajar mein sanyukt udyam banaane key liye kramshah apane americi sahyogiyon, ford, general motors aur chrysler key saath bhagidari kii.
honda samjhauta ack videshi brand kaa pahala vaahan thaa joe 1989 mein sanyukt raajya america mein sabse adhik bikane vaali kaar bunn gaee. taba seey, japani nirmaataon ney apane madhyam aakar key sedan koo mukhya roop seey sanyukt raajya mein aakarshak parivarik sedan kshetra koo aakarshit karane key liye design kiya, japan aur anya baajaron mein unaki bikri key saath ack vichaar. toyota ney 1991 mein pahali camry launch kii joe japani chaudaai pratibandhon koo paar curr gaee, ack safal prayaas jisane unhein sanyukt raajya mein sabse adhik bikane vaali yatri kaar key liye samjhaute aur ford torrus koo paar karate hue dekhaa, aur honda ney 1997 mein uttari americi bajar key liye ack bespoke samjhaute kii shuruat kii joe japan yaa europe mein naheen becha gayaa thaa.
ack vishva kaar mein aadhunik prayaas.
see-segment mein model aamtaur parr duniya bhar mein ack munch saajha karate hain, jisamen pratyek bajar key liye nyuntam styling parivartan hotey hain. sabse safal see-segment kaar toyota korola haye.
ford mondeo ack vaahan nirmaata dwara mukhyadhara kii dee-segment kaar banaane kaa pahala aadhunik prayaas thaa, jise "vishva kaar" key roop mein bill kiya gayaa thaa, jise vishesh roop seey sanyukt raajya america aur europe donon mein safal honey key liye design kiya gayaa thaa. yeh europe mein ford siera aur uttari america mein ford tempo mein safal rhaa.
duniya bhar mein bajar kii aavashyaktaaen.
shuru mein vaishvik design honey key bavjood, vishva kaaron mein rashtriya kaanoonon/viniyamon key anusaar vishisht parivartan kiye jaane chaahiye, yaa saanskritik antar/bajar swaad jahaan yeye alag hain. udaaharan key liye, vibhinn deshon mein eendhan kii keematen bahut bhinn hoti hain, aur yeh fitt kiye gaye injan key chayan koo prabhaavit kartaa haye.
ack vaahan joe iska ack udaaharan haye, vaha haye wolkswagen golf (vartamaan mein aim. key. vee. aaee. sanskaran mein becha jaataa haye), joe sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein kewal ack 2.5-litre 5-cylinder petrol key saath pesh kiya jaataa haye, lekin europe mein, isamen 1.4,4 tii. aiss. aaee. turbo, 1.6,2,2,4-cylinder aur 3.2 vee. 6. petrol aur 1.9 aiss. dee. aaee. deejal aur 2.0 tii. dee. aaee. turbodiesel injan hain. bajar kii jarooraton key beach kaa antar kewal upkaran key star seey hii naheen parilakshit hotaa haye. europe mein golf kaee trim star pradaan kartaa haye, uttari america kii tulanaa mein jahaan yeh kewal dou sanskaranon mein upalabdh haye, aur europe mein ack workday parivaar kii kaar key bajaay ack premium hatchback key roop mein becha jaataa haye.