
kanada mein baadh kaa itihas

kanada mein baadh key itihas mein burf pighalane yaa taaza baadh, toofaan-barish aur "achaanak baadh", burf banane aur vasant tootane key dauran burf jaam, praakritik baandh, toofaan seey samudra yaa jheel key taton parr tateey baadh, toofaan aur sunami shamil hain. shahari baadh toofaan key paani key bahaav, nadee kii baadh aur sanrachanaatmak viphalata key kaaran hoe sakati haye jaba baandhon aur tatbandhon sahit engineer baadh prabandhan sanrachanaaen baadh key paani kii matra aur bull kaa prabandhan karane key liye aparyaapt saabit hoti hain. jaba bhujal kaa star badhata haye tou neenv, farsh aur tahakhaane mein daraaren parh jaati hain tou baadh bhee aaa sakati haye. baadh praakritik paryavaraniya prakriya kaa hissa haye. badee nadee pranaliyon key saath baadh vasant mein adhik baar aatee haye jahaan varsha aur burf pighalane key kaaran shikhar pravaah aksar pravaah kii matra dwara niyantrit hotaa haye, lekin garmiyon mein shahari pranaliyon mein achaanak baadh key saath hoe sakata haye joe cumm avadhi, bhaari varsha kaa jawab detee haye. toofaanon key kaaran baadh, yaa gambhir toofaanon key nimn star parr aanaa, agast seey octuber taka ack chinta kaa vishay haye jaba ushnakatibandhiya toofaan purvi uttar america koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain. baadh kii ghatnaaon kaa desh key vibhinn kshetron parr mahatvapurna prabhaav padaa haye. kanadai logon key liye baadh sabse mahangi praakritik aapada haye. kanada mein adhikansh grih beema daave seaver back-upp key kaaran paani key nuksan seey nipatate hain, naa kii aag seey.
baadh aksar jangal kii aag kii tulanaa mein paanch gunaa adhik hoti haye, joe kanada mein doosara sabse adhik praakritik khatra haye. 1900 aur 2005 key beach kanada mein 241 baadh aapadaaen aaeen.
1894 kii fraser nadee kii baadh kii vaapsee kii avadhi 500 varshon seey thodi adhik thee aur 1948 kii baadh 200 saal kii ghatana key karib thee. 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh koo 'sadee kii baadh' naam diyaa gayaa thaa. antarrashtriya sanyukt aayog (aaee. aaee. jee. see.) kii 1998 kii report mein chetavani dee gaee thee kii halanki 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh kaa "sthaan key aadhar parr 100 seey 500 varshon taka kaa vaapsee antaral" thaa, lekin "harr saal isi tarah kii baadh kii saankhyikiya sambhavana thee."2011 kii asiniboin nadee kii baadh kaa 300 saal kaa vaapsee antaral honey kaa anuman thaa.
khaare paani kii baadh kaa vaapsee antaral 70 seey 100 varshon taka thaa. 100 saal kii baadh mein 1 pratishat vaarshik adhik sambhavana (aeye. ee. pee.) baadh hoti haye. see parr maapi gaee calori mein dhanush nadee key pravaah key saath. jaba 21 juuna, 2013 koo baadh apane charam star parr pahunch gaee.
baadh kii soochi.
1879 kilaa kaali baadh.
1879 kii baadh kii anumaanit charam darr uchch jall chihnon key aadhar parr thee.
1894 fraser nadee baadh.
british columbia kii fraser nadee kii sabse badee baadh maee 1894 mein aaee thee, jaba teji seey burf pighalane seey nadee kaa star naatakiya roop seey badh gayaa thaa, jisase agasses seey richmond taka baadh aaa gaee thee. baadh oonchaai aur chaudaai donon mein mahatvapurna thee. 2008 mein, uttar-paschim hydrolic salaahkaaron (aine. aich. see.) ney fraser nadee parr aashaa maap parr nimnalikhit baadh aavritti anumaanon koo apanaane kii sifarish keeh 100 varsh dainik adhikatam pravaah; 200 varsh dainik adhikatam pravaah; 500 varsh dainik adhikatam pravaah. juuna 1894 mein, fraser kaa uchchatam darj pravaah, lagbhag aashaa key dayare mein honey kaa anuman haye. inn pravaahon key aadhar parr, 1894 kii baadh kii vaapsee avadhi 500 varshon seey thodi adhik thee aur 1948 kii baadh 200 saal kii ghatana key karib thee. fraser ghaati mein europeeya basti key baad seey nichali fraser nadee parr dou vinashkari baadhon mein seey, 1894 kii baadh koo "record kii baadh" maanaa jaataa haye, lekin 1948 kii baadh ney baadh key maidan parr "gahan vikas" key kaaran adhik nuksan pahunchaaya.
1897 kilaa kaali baadh.
1897 kii baadh kii anumaanit charam darr uchch jall chihnon key aadhar parr thee. tulanaa mein, 116 saal baad, juuna 2013 mein, cheeni mein dhanush nadee see parr pahunch gaee..
1902 sent johnn nadee baadh.
march 1902 mein, sent johnn nadee besin mein pandrah burf jaam key parinamswarup 20veen shatabdi mein usa nadee parr dou mauton key saath sabse kharaab baadh aaee, aur pulon, sadakon, railway aur lakadi kii milon koo vyaapak nuksan huaa.
sant johnn nadee kaa 1696 seey baadh kaa ack lamba itihas rhaa haye. pramukh baadh kii ghatanaaen 1887,1902,1923,1936,1970,1973,1976,1979 aur 1987,2018 mein huin.
1915 kii meethe paani kii baadh.
1915 mein juuna mein kailgari mein bow river baadh ney mccarther pull koo bahaa diyaa, shahar key karmchari advin tambling koo dubaya, aur saarvajanik karyon key liye kailgari commissioner zim garden aur alderman saimuel hunter addams koo lagbhag doobane diyaa. baadh key parinamswarup teen logon kii maut hoe jaayegi. dhanush nadee samanya seey oopar, ack record oonchaai parr badhee. mccarther pull koo 1916 mein center street brij dwara badal diyaa gayaa thaa. ocotox mein bhed kii khaadi baadh ney gais key mukhya hisson koo binaa khaana pakaane key eendhan key chhod diyaa.
1929 kii shaiwal aur dakshini alberta baadh.
juuna 1929 mein, dakshini alberta mein vyaapak baadh ney badee barish key kaaran dhanush nadee, uchch lakadi kii nadee aur anya nadiyon aur khaadiyon key ufaan parr aaney parr cheeni aur uchch nadee mein badee kshati pahunchai. kuchh nuksaanon mein seey ack kailgari chidiyaghar koo vyaapak nuksan huaa thaa jahan kaee janwar maare gaye they, sadaken banaf mein beh gaeen aur mission mein gharon mein baadh aaa gaee thee.
juuna 1923 mein, kohni nadee ney 1915 kaa record toda diyaa jaba yeh oopar kii or badhee. dhanush nadee, halanki yeh samanya seey oopar uthati haye, abhee bhee 1915 key record oonchaai seey cumm haye.
1929 sunami burin praaydweep, naee bhoomi baadh.
18 navambar, 1929 koo ack badey paimaane parr badey paimaane parr bhookamp key baad ack sunami, newfoundland, burin praaydweep mein funce gaee. bhookamp key kuchh samay baad, kaee logon ney dekhaa kii khaadiyon aur bandargaahon seey paani nickle rhaa haye. sent mein. laurence, "bandargah kaa nichala hissa, joe ausatan gahara haye, sthaanon parr dikhaai dey rhaa thaa."" jaise hii paani cumm huaa, isane samudra key tala key kuchh hisson koo ujagar curr diyaa joe aam taur parr doobe hue they aur vibhinn bandargaahon parr naukaaon koo unake kinaaron parr giraane key liye majboor curr diyaa. kuchh minaton baad, lagaatar teen laharen tata parr aaeen aur paani kaa star naatakiya roop seey badh gayaa."bhookamp key lagbhag teen ghante baad teen laharen tata parr aaa gaeen. "adhikansh sthaanon parr, samudra kaa star samanya seey teen seey saat meater oopar badh gayaa, lekin praaydweep key kuchh lambe sankeern khandon mein, jaise port auo brass, sent. laurence aur teller kii khaadi key beach paani badh gayaa."laharen bhookamp key kendra taka kii gati seey yatra karati theen; way portugal taka door darj kii gaee theen. sunami ney burin praaydweep parr kaee dakshin tateey samudaayon koo nasht curr diyaa, 27 yaa 28 logon kii maut hoe gaee, gharon, vyavsaayon, ghaaton aur machhali pakadane vaali naukaaon koo bahaa diyaa aur 10,000 seey adhik beghar hoe gaye.
1948 fraser nadee baadh.
1948 mein, record kii doosari sabse badee fraser nadee baadh aaee. iss samay taka, nichali fraser ghaati ack atyadhik vikasit krishi kshetra thaa, jisamen vaanijyik aur audyogik vikas aur aavaasiya vikas kii shuruat hui thee. saath hii, ghaati key madhyam seey dou antarmahadvipiya rail lines aur trance-kanada rajmarg kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa, aur praant kaa pramukh havaai adda richmond mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa. vyaktigat aur vittiya prabhaav 1894 kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik thaa. hajaaron loga visthaapit hue aur pulon aur sadakon sahit buniyaadi dhaanche koo kaafee nuksan pahuncha. 2008 key aine. aich. see. key 200 saal key dainik adhikatam pravaah key anumaanon key aadhar parr, 1948 kii baadh 200 saal kii ghatana key karib thee. 1948 kii baadh ney baadh key maidan parr "gahan vikas" key kaaran 1894 kii baadh kii tulanaa mein adhik nuksan pahunchaaya. 1948 kii baadh key charam parr, paani key neeche khadaa thaa. agasses, chillywack, nicomin dweep, glain ghaati aur matsky mein dike toot gaye. ack maheene baad jaba taka baadh kaa paani cumm hoe gayaa, taba taka 16,000 logon koo nikala jaa chuka thaa, aur kull nuksan $20,000,000 thaa.
1950 laal nadee baadh.
1950 kii laal nadee kii baadh key dauran laal nadee 1861 key baad seey apane uchchatam star parr pahunch gaee thee.
 isake parinamswarup aprail seey juuna taka ack badee baadh aaee, jisase manitoba kii krishi bhoomi ack vishal antardeshiya samudra mein badal gaee. 18 maee koo laal nadee samanya seey 30.3 feat oopar pahunch gaee. lagbhag 107,000 logon koo kshetra seey nikala gayaa. pradhaanmantri lui sent. laurent ney ise "kanada mein abb taka dekhi gaee sabse vinashkari baadh" kahaa. winnipeg paani kii itani badee baadh key liye taiyar naheen thaa. aathh daikon ney raasta chhod diyaa aur shahar key adhikansh hisse mein baadh aaa gaee. gyaarah mein seey chaar pull nasht hoe gaye they.. kewal ack vyakti, losson augh, ney baadh mein apani zaan ganvaai. anumaanit laagat $600,000,000 seey $1,000,000,000 seey adhik thee.
manitoba praant ney chhah saal kii khudai key baad 1968 mein laal nadee key baadh maarg koo puuraa kiya, winnipeg key dakshin mein aathh shaharon mein sthaayi baandh lagaae, aur winnipeg kshetra mein mitty key baandh aur modd baandh banaae. baad mein poori kii gaee anya baadh niyantran sanrachanaon mein bandargah modd aur asynoboin parr shellmouth baandh they.
1954 torrento kshetra baadah toofaan hazel.
kanada key itihas mein sabse prasiddh toofaan 15 octuber, 1954 koo aaya, jisase vinashkari baadh aaee. toofaan hazel ney itobicoc seey laker holland daldal taka kii nichali bhoomi koo duba diyaa aur 81 logon kii maut hoe gaee. kanada mein taba seey koee praakritik aapada itani adhik mauton kaa kaaran naheen bunny haye. 4, 000 seey adhik parivaar beghar hoe gaye they. 
sandink ney tark diyaa kii samanya roop seey baadh kshati aur vishesh roop seey toofaan key liye laagat anumaanon mein badee visangatiyan hain. naa tou beema companiyan aur naa hii sarkaaren poori kshati koo cover karati hain. saarvajanik suraksha aur aapaatkaaleen taiyari vibhaag kanada key liye toofaan hazel kii kull laagat kaa anuman lagaata haye, jisamen aarthik vyavadhaan, khoi hui sampatti kii laagat aur vasuli laagat jaise deerghakaalik prabhaavon koo dhyaan mein rakhaa jaataa haye, joe $137,552,400 haye. paschimi ontario vishvavidyalaya key bhugol key professor danne bushsol ney lagbhag $2,000,000,000 (2008) kii laagat kaa anuman lagaaya. paryaavaran kanada ney baadh seey honey vaale nuksan kaa anuman $25,000,000 (1954) yaa $205 million (2008 dollar mein) lagaaya haye.
toronto kshetra mein, havaaen prati ghante taka pahunch gaeen aur 48 ghanton mein barish hui. shahar key paschim chhor parr sthit humber nadee ney ack teevra baadh key parinamswarup sabse adhik vinash kiya. torrento key buniyaadi dhaanche koo bhaari nuksan huaa. gambhir baadh kaa saamana karane key liye naheen banaaya gayaa haye, kyonki yeh ack jalavaayu kshetra mein haye jahaan asadharan roop seey lambi yaa bhaari barish naheen hoti haye, 50 seey adhik pull, mahatvapurna rajmargon key kaee hisse, bhaari kshatigrast hoe gaye they yaa cumm seey cumm baahar curr diye gaye they, jaba uchch paani ney unhein bahaa diyaa thaa yaa paani mein malba unhein toda diyaa thaa. kaee sadaken aur railway bhee beh gaye. baadh key charam parr, donn nadee kaa pravaah darr thaa. aam taur parr vasant key dauran donn nadee kaa pravaah badh rhaa haye.
1959 taka, toofaan hazel key parinamswarup, ontario mein baadh niyantran aur jall prabandhan key liye ack kshetriya drishtikon apanaaya gayaa thaa aur 1959 taka mahanagariya torrento aur kshetra sanrakshan pradhikaran (aim. tii. aar. see. aeye.) ney baadh niyantran aur jall sanrakshan key liye ack vyaapak yojana koo antim roop diyaa, jisamen badey baandhon aur pramukh baadh niyantran chainalon kaa prastaavit vikas shamil thaa, jisamen ack kataav niyantran karyakram aur 7,300 ekad bhoomi kaa adhigrahan karane kii bhavishya kii yojana thee.
1973 sent johnn nadee baadh.
1973 kii mahaan baadh key roop mein jaani jaane vaali, aprail 1973 key anta mein yeh baadh burf pighalane aur bhaari barish key sanyojan seey prerit thee. nadee kii lagbhag poori lambai mein baadh aaee, jisamen sabse adhik nuksan fredericton kshetra mein huaa. usa samay yeh aitihaasik samay mein sent johnn nadee parr sabse gambhir baadh thee.
1974 kii bhavya nadee baadh.
maee 1974 mein, jalvibhaajak key oopari hisse mein 50 mimi barish key parinamswarup bhavya nadee key kinare kaee samudaayon mein baadh aaa gaee thee, jisase jalashayon mein teji seey baadh aaa gaee thee, joe shushk garmiyon key maheenon kii pratyasha mein kshamata taka bhar gaye they. baadh ney lagbhag $7 million (binaa samaayojit) kaa nuksan kiya, jisamen seey $5 million seey adhik galt, ontario seey aaya. nadee key kinare dike pranali mein mahatvapurna sudhaar kiye gaye joe baadh key dauran 1,800 ghana meater/sekand key shikhar seey kaafee oopar, cambridge mein 2,352 ghana meater/sekand aur brantford mein 3,400 ghana meater/sekand kii pravaah darr kaa saamana curr sakata thaa.
1979 kaa ushnakatibandhiya toofaan david monton seey takaraaya.
sitambar 1979 mein, ushnakatibandhiya toofaan david ney monton, nyu brunswick key aspas key kshetra mein baadh seey anumaanit $881,600 (1998) kaa nuksan kiya.
1984 pemberton ghaati baadh.
octuber 1984 mein, ack badee varsha pranali ney haau sound aur fraser ghaati kshetron parr apani jameen koo pakad liya, jisase pemberton ghaati key kshetra mein alpine snopax parr abhootpoorv barish hui. raat bhar lilloot jheel seey pemberton gaanv taka paani jamaa hoe gayaa. usake uttar mein, ghaati mein pichhale pemberton ghaas key maidanon key liye baadh aaa gaee thee, joe pemberton aur mount curry key beach ghaati koo paar karane key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale kaaran maargon dwara banaae gaye dohare "baandhon" key kaaran huaa thaa, jisamen sabse gahara paani samanya seey 10 feat oopar thaa. 100 parivaaron koo surakshit sthaanon parr pahunchaaya gayaa.
1986 winisk baadh.
16 maee, 1986 koo, vinisk kaa uttari ontario samudaay poori tarah seey beh gayaa thaa. winisk nadee parr ack vasant burf jaam key kaaran baadh kaa paani antardeshiya roop seey door taka pahunch gayaa, jisase harr sanrachana koo bhej diyaa gayaa lekin dou hudson khaadi mein.
1987 kii montrial baadh.
1987 kii montrial baadh usa varsh 14 julaai koo aaee jaba dopahar key samay seey 2.30 baje key beach kanada key montrial dweep koo tej garaj key saath paar kiya gayaa.aim. iss bahut hii cumm samay key dauran barish hui. seaver pranali baadh seey abhibhoot hoe gaee thee aur shahar baadh kii sadakon seey lakvagrast hoe gayaa thaa. autoroot 15, ack duba huaa rajmarg jise deekari expressway key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye, jald hii paani seey bharey motor chalakon seey bhar jaataa haye. lagbhag 350,000 gharon mein bijli chully gaee aur hajaaron gharon mein baadh aaa gaee. dou logon kii maut hoe gaee, ack kaar mein duba huaa thaa aur doosara current lagane seey maaraa gayaa thaa.
1996 kii saguenaya baadh.
saguene baadh () achaanak aaee baadh kii ack shrinkhala thee joe 19,20 aur 21 julaai 1996 koo kanada key quebeck key saguene-lake-sent-jeane kshetra mein aaee thee.
dou saptah kii lagaatar barish key baad samasyaaen shuru huin, joe mitty, nadiyon aur jalashayon koo buri tarah seey prabhaavit karati thee. saguenaya kshetra ack bhoogarbhiya kshetra haye, jisane 19 julaai, 1996 kii achaanak bhaari barish key prabhaav koo badhaa diyaa. kuchh ghanton kii avadhi mein, iss kshetra parr giraa, joe aamtaur parr ack maheene mein praapt barish kii matra key barabar haye. 1996 kii saguene baadh key parinamswarup badee aapada vittiya sahaayata vyavastha (dee. aff. aeye. aeye.) bhugtan huaa.
1997 laal nadee baadh, 'sadee kii baadh': 100 seey 500 varshon taka kaa vaapsee antaral.
laal nadee besin kaary bull samachar key anusaar, 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh 'sadee kii baadh' key laayak thee."aprail aur maee 1997 mein uttar kii laal nadee key saath uttar dakota, minnesota aur dakshini manitoba mein baadh, 1826 key baad seey sabse gambhir laal nadee kii baadh thee. antarrashtriya sanyukt aayog (aaee. aaee. jee. see.) kii 1998 kii report mein chetavani dee gaee thee kii halanki 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh kaa" "sthaan key aadhar parr 100 seey 500 varshon taka kaa antaral thaa", "harr saal isi tarah kii baadh kii saankhyikiya sambhavana thee."yeh 1826 key baad seey nadee kii sabse gambhir baadh thee.
manitoba mein baadh key parinamswarup 500 million dollar seey adhik kaa nuksan huaa, halanki laal nadee baadh maarg, ack kritrim jalmarg jise pyaar seey "duff kii khaai" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ney winnipeg koo baadh seey bachaaya. iss baadh ney baadh sanrakshan pranali mein sudhaar koo protsaahit kiya.
manitoba mein baadh kaa paani pahunch gayaa, jisase 28,000 logon koo nikala gayaa aur sampatti aur buniyaadi dhaanche koo $500 million kaa nuksan huaa. 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh key parinamswarup badey dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan hue.
baadh winnipeg kii maujooda baadh sanrakshan pranali parr kaaboo paane key karib aaa gaee. usa samay, winnipeg baadh maarg koo pravaah seey bachaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, lekin 1997 kaa pravaah thaa. kshatipurti key liye, praant ney baadh maarg key liye parichaalan niyamon koo toda diyaa, jaisa kii kaanoon mein paribhaashit kiya gayaa haye, 30 aprail/1 maee kii raat key dauran, winnipeg mein paani koo "james avenue datum" seey oopar kii design kii gaee seema seey oopar badhane seey rokta haye, lekin nadee mein atirikt baadh kaa kaaran banata haye. winnipeg key mahapour ney yeh ghoshana karate hue kii kyaa buri khabar honey chaahiye thee kii design seema taka pahunch gaee thee, ise achchi khabar key roop mein galat vyakhya kii kii baadh charam parr thee. shahar mein rait kii thailebandi bund hoe gaee, aur rashtriya samvaadaata shahar seey chaley gaye, lekin paani shahar key ander aur baahar 3 maee koo dair seey/4 maee kii shuruat mein vaastavik shikhar taka badhata rhaa. shahar kabhi-kabhi daavaa kartaa haye kii shikhar 1 maee koo huaa, jabaki adhik vaigyaanik reports mein 3/4 maee koo shikhar darj kiya gayaa.
2003 pemberton/samudra seey akash mein baadh.
2003 key anta mein, ack ananas express pranali ney samudra seey akash kshetra mein darj itihas kii tulanaa mein adhik barish kii, aur pahaadon mein himank rekha kshetra mein kaee burf key maidanon kii oonchaai seey oopar honey key kaaran, unamen seey nikalane vaali khaadiyon parr atyadhik matra mein pighalane kaa paani paida huaa. rutherford khaadi mein rajmarg aur rail pull pemberton iceback seey usa jalmarg seey neeche aaney vaali dhaar seey beh gaye, jisase teen vaahan barbad hoe gaye aur paanch logon kii zaan chully gaee. mausam vigyaaniyon ney kahaa kii iss tarah kaa toofaan sadee mein kewal ack baar aataa haye. 200-350 pemberton gaanv mein millimeter barish hui, jabaki squamish praapt huaa, joe shahar key vaarshik kull kaa 15 pratishat haye. rutherford creak pulon key alawa, rajmarg 99 key chikamas ghaati kshetra mein ack aur beh gayaa, iss toofaan key dauran whisler kii resort nagarpalika koo baahari duniya seey kaat diyaa gayaa.
2004.
2004 mein admonton, alberta mein ack gambhir toofaan key parinamswarup lagbhag $166,000,000 beemit nuksan huaa, jisamen seey $143,000,000 seaver backup seey judey they."
2005.
2005 mein, "bhaari varsha aur sambandhit baadh key parinamswarup dakshini alberta mein $300,000,000 kaa beema huaa."
"newfoundland aur labrador ney 31 march, 2005 koo ack gambhir vasant toofaan kaa anubhav kiya, jisamen record-setting burf aur barish hui, jisake parinamswarup gharon aur praantiya aur sthaaniya sarkari buniyaadi dhaanche koo baadh seey nuksan huaa, mukhya roop seey burin praaydweep mein. 8 juuna, 2010 koo ghoshit $388,288 kaa bhugtan iss karyakram key liye kull sanghiya hisse kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye."
agast 2005 mein hamilton seey durham kshetra taka dakshini ontario key ack badey kshetra koo prabhaavit karane vaali ack atyadhik varsha ghatana key parinamswarup $500,000,000 seey adhik kaa beemit nuksan huaa, jisamen seey $247,000,000 seaver backup seey judaa thaa."
2007.
saskatchevan 2007 vasant grishmakaaleen baadh dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan anumaanit $138,000,000 hain.
2008 sent johnn nadee baadh.
aprail key maheene key dauran aur asamanya roop seey gambhir sardiyon key kaaran burf key teji seey pighalane seey sant johnn nadee 1973 mein nadee kii baadh koo paar curr gaee aur kuchh sthaanon parr oonchaai taka pahunch gaee, jisase $11,900,000 kaa nuksan huaa. yeh sant johnn nadee kaa uchchatam star haye.
2009 laal nadee baadh.
2009 kii laal nadee kii baadh march aur aprail 2009 mein uttar kii laal nadee key saath uttar dakota, minnesota aur dakshini manitoba mein ack badee baadh thee. 28 march, 2009 koo uttari dakota key fargo mein baadh aaee. "dakshini manitoba ney record parr asiniboin nadee key saath sabse vyaapak baadh kaa anubhav kiya. kanada key paryaavaran ney kahaa kii baadh 120 dinon taka chully. manitoba jheel mein paani kaa star itna badh gayaa kii samudra tata key saamane key kuchh ghar jheel mein gir gaye. manitoba sarkaar kaa anuman haye kii 7,100 nivasi apane gharon seey visthaapit hue they. baadh-ladaai aur muaavaje kii laagat $1 billion kaa kaaran banati haye."laal nadee parr baadh seey honey vaale nuksan koo cumm karane key liye 60 million laal nadee baadh maarg kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. 1960 key dashak mein puuraa honey key baad seey, isane 20 baadh kii ghatnaaon mein anumaanit 30 arab dollar key nuksan kii bachat kii haye.
2010 dakshini alberta aur saskatchevan baadh.
17 juuna, 2010 koo dakshini alberta aur saskatchevan baadh kii kull laagat 956,350,000 (2010) thee. dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan 90 million honey kaa anuman haye. 2, 065 logon koo nikala gayaa.
2010 newfoundland mein toofaan igor.
2010 kaa toofaan igor jisane newfoundland dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan koo prabhaavit kiya, anumaanit 8.2 karod haye.
2011 asiniboin nadee baadh.
2011 kii asiniboin nadee kii baadh maee 2011 mein manitoba mein portage laa prairi key dakshin mein asiniboin nadee key saath ack badee baadh haye. portaz laa prayeri key dakshin mein nadee key kinare ack kshetra mein baadh key prabhaav kii ummeed haye. lagbhag 100 kanadai bull key karmi iss kshetra mein baadh koo niyantrit karane mein madad curr rahey they. kull 1 arab kaa nuksan nadee key charam parr pahunch gayaa, joe 1923 mein darj kii gaee pichhali uchchatam choti seey 60 pratishat adhik haye. 2011 kii ghatana 300 saal kii baadh mein 1 honey kaa anuman haye. 2011 key manitoba baadh dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan kaa anuman 34.7 karod haye.
2012 garja khaadi seey montrial taka.
maee 2012 mein, ack "toofaan pranali jisane garaj kii khaadi koo prabhaavit kiya aur montrial mein chully gaee, jisake parinamswarup 260 million kaa beema huaa."
julaai, 2012 mein, ack toofaan dakshini ontario key madhyam seey chalaa gayaa, joe hamilton aur ottawa mein kaee padoson koo prabhaavit kartaa haye, jisake parinamswarup 90 million kaa beema huaa."
2013 kailgari aur dakshini alberta baadh.
2013 kii kailgari aur dakshini alberta baadh 20 juuna, 2013 koo shuru hui aur kailgari mein aur usake aspas key samudaayon mein kendrit thee. paani teji seey badh gayaa aur 21 juuna taka 100,000 logon koo khaali karaa liya gayaa thaa. sarkari adhikaariyon ney soshal media parr jaankaari kaa samanvaya kiya, aur kailgari shahar kii aadhikarik website koo apatkal parr upp-too-minut jaankaari key saath apane blogg key saath badal diyaa gayaa.
20 juuna, 2013 koo, dakshini alberta mein vyaapak baadh ney canmore, kailgari aur uchch nadee mein badee kshati pahunchai jaba vyaapak varsha key kaaran kaugar khaadi, uchch lakadi kii nadee aur anya nadiyaan aur khaadiyan ufaan parr aaa gaeen. kshetra key anya samudaay bhee baadh seey prabhaavit hue they, yaa honey kii ummeed thee. baadh key kaaran bijli bhee chully gaee aur trance-kanada rajmarg aur rajmarg 1aeye key saath-saath kaee anya rajmarg aur sadaken bhee bund hoe gaeen. kaale heere key shahar key paas ack mobile ghar key oonchi lakadi kii nadee mein beh jaane key baad ack purush aur ack mahila key laapata honey kii soochana millie thee; aadami koo baad mein bachaa liya gayaa thaa, lekin mahila laapata thee.
1973 mein montrial engineering company dwara kailgari baadh maidan prabandhan report key ack shahar mein. ell. tii. dee., kohni nadee key oopar kii or kohni nadee key pravaah kii baadh-aavritti key anuman nimn parinam pradaan karate hainh 10 pratishat vaarshik adhik sambhavana (aeye. ee. pee.) baadh yaa 10 saal kii baadh vaapsee kii avadhi key saath ack charam pravaah yaa baadh nirvahan pahunchane key saath; ack 4.5-percent vaarshik adhik sambhavana (aeye. ee. pee.) baadh yaa 22 saal kii baadh vaapsee kii avadhi haye jisamen ack charam pravaah yaa baadh nirvahan pahunchata haye; ack 1.4-percent vaarshik adhik sambhavana (aeye. ee. pee.) baadh yaa 70 saal kii baadh vaapsee avadhi haye jisamen ack charam pravaah yaa baadh nirvahan pahunchata haye; ack 0.7-percent vaarshik adhik sambhavana (aeye. ee. pee.) baadh vaapsee avadhi haye jisamen ack charam pravaah yaa baadh nirvahan pahunchata haye.
see mein. 21 juuna 2013 koo subah 7 baje kohni key oopar, kailgari station parr dhanush nadee see parr pahunch gaee.. 2005 mein adhikatam pravaah thaa aur 1932 mein adhikatam pravaah thaa. kewal 1879 aur 1897 kii baadh mein usa samay key kille mein uchch jall-nishan key aadhar parr anumaanit uchch uchch darr haye. yeh kailgari, alberta key liye ack 100 saal kaa baadh maanchitra haye joe 1973 mein montrial engineering company dwara utpaadit kiya gayaa thaa. ell. tii. dee.
2013 dakshini ontario mein achaanak baadh aaee.
8 julaai, 2013 koo dakshini ontario mein achaanak baadh aaa gaee, jisamen 10 semi (4 ") barish kewal dou ghante mein toronto mein hui.
2017 cubec baadh.
3 maee, 2017 koo, purvi kanada mein atyadhik varsha key baad baadh aaee, jisamen sabse adhik quebeck mein baadh aaa gaee. montrial aur lawal ney baadh koo laker apatkal kii sthiti ghoshit curr dee.
2019 vasant mein ontario, quebeck, nyu brunswick mein baadh aaee.
ontario, quebeck aur nyu brunswick mein 2019 key vasant kii baadh purvi ontario, dakshini quebeck aur sent seey asadharan baadh thee.johnn nadee kshetra seey nyu brunswick, kanada taka. vaastav mein, otawa nadee key kinare baadh koo kanada mein varsh 2019 kii sabse mahatvapurna mausam ghatana key roop mein maanyata dee gaee haye, aur sent johnn nadee key kinare nauvein key roop mein, paryaavaran aur jalavaayu parivartan kanada dwara. vasant ritu mein teji seey burf pighalane key kaaran baadh, jamee hui jameen key saath, aur kaee bhaari barish kii ghatnaaon key parinamswarup aprail aur maee key liye asamanya roop seey uchch sanchayi varsha hui.
2021 british kolambiya baadh.
14 navambar, 2021 koo, ack vayumandaliya nadee ney british kolambiya, kanada aur padosi washington, sanyukt raajya key kuchh hisson mein bhaari barish kii, jisase baadh aur bhuskhalan huaa.
baadh kii ghatnaaon kii matra aur bull badh rhaa haye.
2003 aur 2013 key beach kanada mein nau aapadaaen huin jinamen seey pratyek mein 50 karod seey adhik nuksan huaa. isase pahale kewal teen kanadai aapadaon ney 500 million seey adhik nuksan kiya thaa. aapadaon key mahamari vigyaan parr anusandhaan kendra (credit) kii report haye kii 1950 key dashak seey praakritik aapadaon kii laagat 14 gunaa badh gaee haye.
mausam vigyaan.
ausatan, halanki kshetra spasht roop seey bhinn hain, kanada 1950 key dashak seey geela hoe gayaa haye. poore kanada mein ausat varsha lagbhag 12 pratishat badh rahee haye. uchch archtic mein varsha mein sabse badee pratishat vriddhi hui. 1950 key dashak seey 2002 taka, prayeri mein bahut cumm badalaav yaa girawat aaee.
paryaavaran aur jalavaayu parivartan kanada (ee. see. see.) key jalavaayu anusandhaan vibhaag ney 2007 taka key record kaa mulyankan karate hue vaarshik varsha parivartanon koo sankshep mein prastut kiya. unhone dekhaah "1950 seey kanada mein aam taur parr varsha mein vriddhi hui haye aur adhikansh stations mein mahatvapurna rujhaanon mein vriddhi hui haye. uttari kanada mein badhati pravritti sabse susangat haye jahan kaee stations mein mahatvapurna vriddhi dikhaai detee haye. stations mein spasht kshetriya pattern key adhik pramaan naheen hain joe mausami varsha mein mahatvapurna parivartan dikhaate hain, sivaay isake kii mahatvapurna kamee joe sardiyon key mausam mein dakshin-paschimi aur dakshin-purvi kanada mein kendrit hoti haye. isake alawa, archtic mein badhati varsha garmiyon koo chhodkar sabhi mausamon mein hoti prateet hoti haye."vaarshik varsha key badalate swaroop badee nadee pranaliyon parr vasant baadh kii sthiti koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain lekin aam taur parr shahari pranaliyon mein achaanak baadh koo prabhaavit naheen karenge.
ee. see. see. jalavaayu visheshagyon ney aakasmik baadh koo prabhaavit karane vaale alpakaalik varsha pattern key rujhaanon kaa bhee aaklan kiya haye. detta mein jalavaayu stations parr vaarshik adhikatam avalokan shamil hain, joe engineering jalavaayu dataset mein pralekhit hain. ee. see. see. nott kartaa haih "alpaavadhi (5 minut seey 24 ghante) varsha charam seemaaen engineering buniyaadi dhaanche key design sahit kaee uddeshyon key liye mahatvapurna hain, kyonki way atyadhik varsha kii ghatnaaon key vibhinn mausam sambandhi taraju kaa pratinidhitva karate hain."ack" "pataa lagaane yogya pravritti sanket kii samanya kamee", "jiska arth haye kii atyadhik, alpakaalik varsha key pattern mein koee samagr parivartan naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa. shahari jall nikasi design key liye upayog kiye jaane vaale design maandandon key sambandh mein (ee.jee.teevrata-avadhi-aavritti (aaee. dee. aff.) key aankade key anusaar, mulyankan seey pataa chalata haye kii 5.6% seey cumm aur 3.4% seey cumm stations mein atyadhik vaarshik adhikatam ekal sthaan avalokan matra mein kramshah mahatvapurna vriddhi aur ghatate rujhaan hain."kshetriya aadhar parr, dakshin-paschim aur poorv (naee bhoomi) tateey kshetron mein aam taur parr 1 aur 2 ghante kii atyadhik varsha avadhi key liye mahatvapurna kshetriya rujhaan dikhaai diye. 5 seey 15 minut kii varsha key liye kshetriya rujhaanon mein kamee dekhi gaee. dakshini quebeck aur atlantic praanton mein laurence kshetra.
kuchh udaharanon mein, bhavishya mein alpakaalik varsha charam mein honey vaale parivartanon kii bhavishyavani koo aitihaasik parivartanon key roop mein galat bataaya gayaa haye. ausat atyadhik varsha kii teevrata mein ack saiddhaantik ack-maanak vichalan parivartan koo paryaavaran kanada key aankadon key roop mein galat bataaya gayaa haye, joe sujhaav detaa haye kii harr 40 saal mein honey vaale toofaan harr 6 saal mein hoe rahey hain, "ack maanak, samanya sambhavana ghanatva kaary key aadhar parr (prastuti 13:10 dekhein). yeh bhee bataaya gayaa haye kii 20 saal pahale kii tulanaa mein 20 gunaa adhik toofaan aaa rahey hain, aur yeh shahari baadh key paani key nuksan aur beema premium koo prabhaavit curr rhaa haye-ee. see. see. ney tippani kii haye kii toofaan key pattern mein aisaa koee mahatvapurna badalaav naheen haye.
jalvigyaan.
varsha mein parivartan ney dhaara pravaah koo prabhaavit kiya joe adhyayan mein shamil avadhi key dauran "dakshini kanada mein lagbhag 8 pratishat" cumm hoe gayaa. jhaang aur anya logon dwara kanadai pravaah key rujhaanon kii bhee soochana dee gaee haye. kanadai sandarbh hydrometric besin network databases kaa upayog karke ack varsh kii avadhi key liye. yeh bataaya gayaa thaa kii vaarshik ausat pravaah aam taur parr cumm hoe gayaa haye, dakshini kanada mein mahatvapurna kamee kaa pataa chalaa haye. agast aur sitambar mein sabse badee kamee key saath adhikansh maheenon key liye masik ausat pravaah mein bhee kamee aaee. march aur aprail mein, dhaara pravaah mein mahatvapurna vriddhi dekhi gaee joe badee, maapi gaee nadee pranaliyon mein adhik vasant baadh kii sambhavana kaa sujhaav detee haye. uttari british columbia aur yukon kshetra mein dainik pravaah aavritti mein kaafee vriddhi hui, aur dainik pravaah vitaran key sabhi pratishat mein dakshini kanada mein kaafee kamee aaee. kaafee pahale nadee kii burf kaa tootana aur parinamswarup vasant ritu germ honey key rujhaanon key kaaran british kolambiya mein vasant ritu kaa taaza honah hotaa haye. kanada mein bhaari varsha kii ghatnaaon (dainik varsha/barfbari ack seema moolya seey adhik joe prati varsh ausatan teen ghatnaaon seey adhik haye) kii aavritti mein parivartan kaa sujhaav dene key liye koee saboot naheen thaa.
poore shahari kshetron mein chhote gair-gog jall nikasi pranaliyon mein pravaah darr aur baadh jokhim kanadai sandarbh hydrometric besin network databases mein badee nadee pranaliyon kii tulanaa mein ack alag pravritti kaa paalan curr sakate hain. chhote jall nikasi besinon mein jall vigyaan shaharikaran kii degree aur abhedya, uchch-pravaah satahon dwara niyantrit hotaa haye. ontario jheel besin mein donn nadee key jalvibhaajak mein, 1950 mein 15 pratishat key shaharikaran kaa anuman 2021 mein 91 pratishat hoe jaayega. 1960 key dashak kii shuruat seey donn nadee mein ausat vaarshik pravaah prati varsh 0.44% badh gayaa haye.
bhugol.
1975 seey 1990 taka kanada kaa baadh kshati mein kamee karyakram adhik sakriya sanghiya baadh mein kamee key drishtikon kaa hissa thaa. baadh kshati mein kamee karyakram key madhyam seey, sanghiya aur praantiya sarkaaron ney "sabhi baadh key maidanon kaa maanchitran" aur "maanak baadh jokhim mulyankan banaane" kii laagat saajha kii."adhikansh praant aur kshetra iss karyakram mein shamil hoe gaye.
aarthik prabhaav.
1990 seey pahale, kewal teen kanadai aapadaon ney 500 million seey adhik nuksan kiya thaa. akele pichhale dashak mein, nau ney usa raashi koo paar curr liya. apane 2013 key prakaashan mein, sloboden pee. sivil aur paryaavaran engineering key professor simonovic ney aapada seey aapada mein jaane key bajaay bhavishya kii baadh koo cumm karane yaa cumm karane mein nivesh kaa ahwan kiya, iss tathya key baad pratikriya vyakt kii.
2013 mein kanada key ack beema beuro ney ack report mein kahaa kii, "ausatan, kanada mein abb 1950 key dashak kii tulanaa mein 20 adhik dinon kii barish hoti haye."usee report mein mcbean ney nott kiya kii kanada mein" "charam mausam seey sambandhit ghatnaaon mein halia uchhaal" "key parinamswarup desh bhar key vyaktiyon, sarkaaron aur grih aur vyaavsaayik bimakartaon key liye samajik aur aarthik parinam hue."kanada key empire club koo report kii prastuti key dauran, 1 juuna, 2012 koo toronto key union station kii baadh seey judey mcebean, kanada mein" "akalpaniya" "gambhir mausam aur anya aitihaasik baadh key saath (prastuti 3hah14 dekhein), jabaki baad mein yeh pataa chalaa kii baadh nirmaan thekedaaron kii kaarrvaaiyon aur ack aasann seaver koo hataane key kaaran hui thee. yeh baadh key karanon kaa gambhir mulyankan karane kii aavashyakta parr prakaash daaltaa haye, jisamen jalvibhaajak key jalvigyaan seey sambandhit aur jall nikasi jalgrahan seey pravaah darr mein vriddhi, aur asthaayi nirmaan sthitiyon yaa anya parichaalan baadhaon sahit buniyaadi dhancha pranaliyon kii jall kshamata seey sambandhit shamil hain.
kshatipurti.
sanghiya sarkaar.
"aapada vittiya sahaayata vyavastha (dee. aff. aeye. aeye.)," ack kanadai saarvajanik suraksha sanghiya karyakram, 1970 mein sthaapit ", praant kii aabaadi key aadhar parr, jaba aapada seey nipatane kii laagat prati vyakti 1 seey adhik hoti haye, tou praanton koo sanghiya sahaayata kaa anurodh karane kii anumati detaa haye. paatr kharchon mein nivaasiyon koo nikaalane, buniyaadi dhaanche aur saarvajanik karyon koo bahaal karane aur buniyaadi aur aavashyak vyaktigat sampatti koo thheek karane kii laagat shamil haye. dee. aff. aeye. aeye. "vyaktiyon koo jeevan kii aavashyaktaon koo pradaan karane yaa bahaal karane mein praanton kaa samarthan kartaa haye, jisamen kshatigrast gharon kii marammat aur punarsthapana mein madad karna shamil haye; chhote vyavsaayon aur kaam karane vaale kheton kii vyavaharyata koo phir seey sthaapit karna yaa banaae rakhna; inn dishaanirdeshon mein nirdisht saarvajanik karyon aur aavashyak samudayik sevaaon kii marammat, punarnirmaan aur punarsthapana karna, unaki aapada poorv kshamataon key liye; aur bhavishya mein marammat yaa pratisthaapit buniyaadi dhaanche kii bhedyata koo cumm karane key liye seemit shaman upaayon kaa vitt poshan karna."1996 kii saguenaya baadh, 1997 kii laal nadee kii baadh aur 1998 key burf key toofaan key parinamswarup prabhaavit praanton koo badey paimaane parr dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan kiya gayaa. inn teen ayojanon key liye $1.1 billion seey adhik kaa dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan kiya gayaa thaa. 1996 seey, dee. aff. aeye. aeye. bhugtan ausatan prati varsh 110 million dollar haye."chaar sabse mahatvapurna ghatanaaen, joe saarvajanik suraksha kii dendaariyon key 50 pratishat seey adhik kaa pratinidhitva karati hain, 2011 kii manitoba baadh kaa anuman 34.7 karod, saskachewan 2007 kii vasant grishmakaaleen baadh kaa anuman 138 million, 2010 kaa alberta juuna kaa 90 million kaa barish kaa toofaan aur 2010 kaa toofaan igor haye jisane 82 million parr newfoundland koo prabhaavit kiya."
niji beemaah kanada mein bhoomi parr baadh beema upalabdh naheen haye.
kanada, praantiya aur sanghiya sarkaar, kanadai kardaataa key madhyam seey, badey paimaane parr baadh kii laagat koo cover karati haye, kyonki niji bimakarta ghar key maalikon key bhoomi parr baadh seey hue nuksan kii laagat koo cover naheen karenge. kanada ack advitiya sthiti mein haye kyonki ekmatra jee8 desh haye jahan vyakti iss beema koo naheen khareed sakate hain. aaee. bee. see. 2012 kii report key anusaar, "vaanijyik beema policiyaan vaanijyik sampatti neeti key hisse key roop mein yaa ack alag neeti samarthan key roop mein bhoomi parr baadh key kaaran honey vaale nuksan key liye coverage pradaan curr sakati hain. "niji bimakarta seavage backup koo cover karate hain, lekin baadh suraksha kii peshkash naheen karenge kyonki kanada kii chhoti aabaadi kaa matlab haye kii companiyon key liye apane jokhim kii laagat koo cover karna mushkil haye."
1980 key dashak mein sthaaniya sarkaaren aam taur parr baadh seey laker ghabarahat seey yojana banaane aur phir vilamb aur agali baadh kii or badheen.
paryaavaran kanada mein 1975 seey 1998 taka baadh kshati mein kamee karyakram thaa. 2013 mein sanghiya star parr shaman koo aapada vittiya sahaayata vyavastha, bhawan kanada kosh aur saarvajanik-niji saajhedaari kanada key madhyam seey vitt poshit kiya gayaa thaa. 2011 mein baadh kaa gambhir mausam thaa. 2012 key sanghiya bajat mein sthaayi baadh shaman pariyojanaon kii laagat key saath praanton aur kshetron kii madad key liye lagbhag 100 million alag rakhe gaye they."
george groneveld, aim. ell. aeye. forr hywood, ney ack baadh shaman samiti kaa netritva kiya jisamen alberta buniyaadi dhancha aur parivahan (inftra), alberta paryaavaran (anv) aur alberta nagarpalika mamalon (aim. aeye.) key pratinidhi shamil they. apani report mein unhone bataaya kii kaise, "alberta mein, nadiyon aur dhaaraon key saath badee baadh key parinamswarup jaanmaal kaa nuksan huaa haye aur saikadon karod dollar kaa nuksan huaa haye. 1995, 1997 aur 2005 mein haal hii mein baadh kii pramukh ghatanaaen huin. poore varsh varsha key saath nadee kii baadh aaa sakati haye jisase garmiyon kii baadh (1995 aur 2005 kii baadh) aaa nadee kii burf sardiyon (1997 kii baadh) mein baadh kii sambhavana paida curr sakati haye. 2005 key vasant key dauran dakshini alberta mein nadee kii baadh key parinamswarup dukhad roop seey 3 logon kii zaan chully gaee aur saikadon karod dollar kaa aarthik nuksan huaa."> unhone nott kiya kii," sarkaar key sabhi staron kii bhoomika alberta key liye praantiya baadh shaman ranneeti mein nibhaane key liye haye.
ack badee baadh ghatana key liye, sanghiya sarkaar aapada sahaayata nidhi kaa 90 pratishat taka bhugtan karati haye aur isaliye, aarthik nuksan koo cumm karane kii ranneeti mein ruchi honey chaahiye. praant kii praakritik sansadhanon key prabandhan kii jimmedaari haye jisamen jalmaargon mein gatividhiyon koo viniyamit karna, baadh jokhim kii pehchaan aur baadh kaa purvanuman shamil haye. saath hii praant aapada sahaayata vitt poshan key ack hisse key liye jimmedaar haye. yadi baadh kii ghatana hoti haye tou nagarpalika sarkaar bhoomi upayog upa-kaanoonon mein baadh sanrakshan aur apane samudaay key bheetar aapaatkaaleen prabandhan parr vichaar karane key liye jimmedaar haye."
unaki sabse mahatvapurna sifaarishon mein seey ack "gyaat baadh jokhim vaale kshetron mein taaj bhoomi kii bikri kii samaapti" thee."report mein kahaa gayaa haye kii" avikasit baadh key maidan baadh shaman kaa praakritik aur sabse prabhaavi roop hain, aur yeh sifarish una kshetron kii raksha karegi."2006 kii praantiya baadh shaman report" ney praant mein shahari kshetron key liye baadh jokhim maanchitron koo puuraa karane kii sifarish kii; una maanchitron koo adyatan karna sunishchit karane key liye ack karyakram; prathamikta vaale graameen baadh jokhim kshetron kii pehchaan jisake liye baadh jokhim maanchitran kii aavashyakta hoti haye; aur ack website parr janata key liye aitihaasik baadh jaankaari upalabdh karaana."oonchi nadee parr oonchi lakadi kii nadee" ack besin parr channel kii dhalaan mein parivartan parr uchch pravaah kshamata vaale kshetra mein sthit haye, jisake parinamswarup lagaatar baadh aatee haye."
"aapada haani mein kamee key liye sansthaan (aaee. see. ell. aar.) kaa mission" "gambhir mausam aur bhookampon key kaaran jeevan aur sampatti key nuksan koo cumm karna haye, joe nirantar karyon kii pehchaan aur samarthan key madhyam seey haye joe samaaj kii kshamata mein sudhaar kartaa haye taaki praakritik aapadaon seey anukoolan, purvanuman, nyunikaran, saamana aur punarpraapti hoe sakey. aaee. see. ell. aar. apane karyakramon key vikas aur karyanvayan key madhyam seey apane mission koo praapt curr rhaa haye, "vyavasaay key liye khula", chhote vyavsaayon key aapada lachilaapan koo badhaane key liye, "surakshit jeevan key liye design kiya gayaa haye", joe gharon key aapada lachilaapan koo badhaata haye, aur "aar. aiss. vee. pee. shaharon", samudaayon key aapada lachilaapan koo badhaane key liye."apani farwari 2013 kii report mein, aaee. see. ell. aar. ney kaee anukuli sakriya upaayon kii peshkash kii joe nagar paalikaon koo seaver backup seey honey vaale nuksan koo cumm karane key liye kiye jaa sakate hain, joe poore kanada mein ghar key maalikon, nagar paalikaon aur bimakartaon key liye ack gambhir samasya haye. kshetriya seaver back-upp karyakramon key dauran, lott-side parr, neenv jall nikasi koo disconnect kiya jaa sakata haye aur downspouts key madhyam seey konn kiya jaa sakata haye, taaki nagarpalika swachchata seaver pranaliyon mein atirikt paani key pravaah koo seemit kiya jaa sakey. apravaahi jall key valve seaver pranali adhibhar key dauran bhoomigat nagarpalika seaver pranaliyon seey gharon koo alag karane key madhyam seey seaver backup key jokhim koo cumm karate hain."
soft aind haard engineeringh paridrishya-adharit ekikaran.
jall prabandhan key liye paridrishya-adharit samadhan paaramparik buniyaadi dhaanche (pumping station, tatbandh, aadi) key vikalp key roop mein pesh kiye jaate hain.)."kanada mein nagarpaalikaaen soft engineering prathaon koo protsaahit curr rahee hain. toofaan hazel key kaaran torrento mein 1954 kii baadh key baad, ontario ney sakht baadh kshetra sanrakshan kaanoon key saath pratikriya dee."juuna 2013 taka torrento ney loer donn river west remedial flood controll project koo puuraa kiya haye, joe torrento aur kshetra sanrakshan aur torrento waterfront revitalisation corporation dwara anumodit sanghiya ee. aeye. aur praantiya varg ee. aeye. parr adharit haye. anumodit baadh niyantran ranneeti mein ack uchch-barmak nirmaan shamil thaa joe purvi shahar koo ack badee baadh seey bachaane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, yahaan taka kii 500 saal key toofaan seey bhee, jheel kii or sambhaavit baadh key paani koo dakshin kii or nirdeshit karke, aur baadh key maidan kii khoye hue pravaah kshamata kii bharpai key liye atirikt rail pull kshamata kaa nirmaan. berm koo ack pahaadi udyaan key roop mein samaapt kiya gayaa haye jisamen donn nadee key muhaane koo dekhane vaale raaste aur prayeri ghaas hain, joe naram aur kathor engineering prathaon key ekikaran kaa pradarshan karate hain.
purani buniyaadi sanrachana aur paani kii kshati.
kanada mein baadh jaisi gambhir mausam kii ghatnaaon key dauran gharon aur vyavsaayon koo honey vaale adhikansh nuksan kaa ack badaa hissa seaver key kaaran paani kii kshati key parinamswarup buniyaadi dhaanche kii viphalata seey judaa huaa haye. kanada key kaee hisson mein jall pranaaliyan kamjor hain, kyonki puraane toofaan aur swachchata seaver buniyaadi dhaanche key kaaran, "buniyaadi dhaanche mein sudhaar mein mahatvapurna deerghakaalik kamee" key parinamswarup aksar "varsha key nae, uchch star" koo sambhaalane mein buniyaadi suvidhaon kii asamarthata hoti haye."
dofasco center forr engineering aind public policy, aim. see. aim. vishvavidyalaya aur sanyukt rashtra vishvavidyalaya (yuu. aine. yuu.) key professor aur nideshak gell crantzberg ney tark diyaa kii, "hamara jall avasanrachana pangu hotaa jaa rhaa haye, kuchh loga tark denge kii yeh gambhir roop seey pangu haye, aur hamaare sansthaan jansankhyikiya vikas aur jalvigyaan chakr parr jalavaayu parivartan key prabhaavon key anumaanon key saamane aavashyak nivesh naheen curr rahey hain."vaha bataati hain kii juuna aur julaai 2013 mein meethe aur toronto mein baadh key kaaran aae toofaanon key kaaran aparyaapt puraane buniyaadi dhaanche kii maulik samasya koo dekhate hue naram engineering, jaise kii pakki jagah kii matra koo cumm karna paryaapt naheen haye.

