
saimuel johnson key jeevan key samkaaleen vivaranon kii soochi

iss lekh mein british lekhak saimuel johnson key jeevan key sabhi gyaat vivaran soochibaddh hain joe unake samkaaleenon dwara likhe gaye hain. way prakaashan kii tarikh key anusaar soochibaddh hain.
aatmakathaaen.
vrittaant.
dha annelsah aine account off dha life off dow. saimuel johnson, apane janm seey laker apane gyaarahaven varsh taka, khud dwara likhe gaye "saimuel johnson dwara likhe gaye they aur 1805 taka pandulipi key roop mein rakhe gaye they, jaba ise landan mein nicholls aur bete dwara mudrit kiya gayaa thaa.
khaate.
jaisa kii johnson ney prasiddh shekspeare aalochak admond melon koo bataaya, apani jeevani (jaise kii unaki "shekspeare kii prastaavana" aur unake "sabse pratishthit angreji kaviyon key jeevan") parr charcha karate hue, vastunishth honah chaahieh
"aggar paatron key ujjwal paksh key alawa kuchh bhee naheen honah chaahiye, tou hamein nirasha mein baithana chaahiye, aur sochana chaahiye kii" "kissy bhee cheez" "mein unakaa anukaran karna poori tarah seey asambhav haye. pavitra lekhakon (unhone dekhaa) ney purushon key dusht aur saath hii saath punyapurna karyon koo bhee sambandhit kiya; jiska yeh naitik prabhaav thaa, kii yeh maanav jaati koo "nirasha" seey bachaata thaa.
hester thrail ney 18 julaai 1773 koo johnson koo sambhaavit jeevani lekhakon kaa varnan kiyaah 
"humm lekhakon key baare mein taba taka baat karate rahey jaba taka kii humm unake baare mein baat naheen karate, jaba unhone spasht roop seey apane jeevan mein kabhi bhee swechha seey kaam naheen kiya thaa" aadami yaa ladka "aur naa hii kabhi apana sarvshreshth karane kaa uchit prayaas kiya, sivaay teen baar key jaba way school mein they, aur naa hii unhone kabhi bhee apane kissy bhee lekhan koo padhane kii apani pratha banaai thee, isase pahale kii unhone ise press mein bheja-abb maine kahaa kii yeh vishvaas naheen kiya jaayega, bhale hii aapke jeevani lekhak koo ise sambandhit karna chaahiye, joe shayed vaha bhee naheen karegaah mujhe ashcharya huaa kii unhone kahaa kii merey jeevani lekhak kaun honge? sunar koo yeh sunishchit karane key liye kii kyaa aapako pahale jaanaa chaahiye-aur vaha ise kissy bhee shareer seey behtar karega. - lekin phir vaha durbhavanapurna tareeke seey aisaa kartaa-johnson kahata haye-usa jawab key liye humm sabhi koo usa parr vishvaas karna chaahiye aur khud key bavjood usey nyaay dilana chaahiye. lekin sabse buri baat yeh haye kii doctor aapke jeevan koo naheen jaanata haye, naa hii sach mein main bataa sakata huun kii kaun kartaa haye, jaba taka kii vaha ashbourne kaa teller naa hoh teller koo nishchit roop seey kyon kahaa jaataa haye kii vaha oxford mein merey itihas seey achchi tarah seey parichit haye, joe mujhe lagata haye kii vaha lagbhag khud key liye haye, lekin doctor james merey shuruati dinon kaa behtar vivaran dey sakate hain, sivaay birmingham key mister hector aur little doctor addams key. landan aaney key baad aap phir seey ghaate mein honge; halanki jack hoxworth aur barretti donon, jinake saath main kaafee parichit thaa, varsh 1753 seey lagbhag merey sabhi romanch bataa sakate hain. haalaanki main kutton koo nirash karane kaa irada rakhta huun, aur yaa tou una sabhi koo jeeuunga yaa khud apana jeevan likhunga. lekin ack johnsoniana key liye main roya kii humm cumm seey cumm aapako nakaar denge; boswell aur baretti; aur samay-samay parr merey paas bones motts aur see key upakhyan likhane kii ack chaal haye. & doctor persey iss kaam mein vyast honge main unhein ashvasana detaa hoonh vaha shree johnson koo jawab denge, lekin maine jaanboojhkar unhein gumrah karane key liye peedit kiya haye, aur unhone tadnusar kaee cheejen hassil kii hain joe sach naheen hain."
kaee logon ney vibhinn vivaranon aur upakhyanon koo prakaashit karna shuru curr diyaa, lekin hockins ney pahali baar ise prakaashit kiya jise jeevani kahaa jaa sakata haye. 1791 mein, boswell apane jeevan koo prakaashit karane mein saksham they aur pratidvandi jeevani parr hamla karane key liye parichay kaa upayog kiyaah
"lekin isase bhee badatar baat yeh haye kii poore samay [hockin kaa" "jeevan" "] ack andhera gair-paatr haye, jisake dwara merey prasiddh mitra [saimuel johnson] key charitra aur aacharan mein lagbhag harr paristhiti mein sabse pratikool nirmaan kiya jaataa haye; joe, mujhe vishvaas haye, ack sachcha aur nishpaksh chitran hoga, iss lekhak key hanikarak galat chitran seey aur ack mahila key sliter aakshepon seey donon koo sahee thaharaaya jaayega joe ack baar usake saath bahut antarangata mein rahati thee."
vishesh roop seey, yeh hockins aur thrail they, boswell key dimag mein, "jise vaha apane kshetra mein maanate they" key mukhya pratidvandi they.
dow. saimuel johnson kaa ack jeevani sketch.
"dow. saimuel johnson kaa ack jeevani sketch" "dha gentleman patrika key disambar 1784 sanskaran key liye thomas tyres dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. yeh johnson kii pahali postmortem jeevani thee.
swargiya dow. saimuel johnson key jeevan aur lekhan key sansmaran.
"villium shau dwara "swargiya dow. saimuel johnson key jeevan aur lekhan key sansmaran" pahali baar 1785 mein prakaashit hue they.
divangat saimuel johnson key kisse.
divangat saimuel johnson key upakhyan.dee.apane jeevan key antim bees varshon key dauran, hester linch piyozi dwara, pahali baar 26 march 1786 koo prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. yeh vibhinn tippaniyon aur upakhyanon parr adharit thaa joe thrale ney apane "thraliana" mein rakhe they. thrale ney itali mein kaam likhaa, jabaki vaha gabriel piyozi seey shaadi karane key baad teen saal taka vahaan rahee.
1787 mein saimuel johnson kaa jeevan.
"saimuel johnson kaa jeevan, ll.dee.", johnn hockins dwara, pahali baar march, 1787 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. surr johnn hockins, bertram davis key anusaar," "saimuel johnson key pahale poorna-lambai key jeevani key lekhak hain, kaee loga unhein ack baar 'unclubable' key roop mein varnit vyakti key roop mein yaad karate hain.
saimuel johnson kaa jeevan 1791
"saimuel johnson kaa jeevan, ll.dee. unake adhyayan aur kaee karyon key vivaran koo kalanukramik crum mein samajhana; kaee pratishthit vyaktiyon key saath unake patra-vyavhaar aur baatchit kii ack shrinkhala; aur unaki rachana key vibhinn mool tukade, joe pahale kabhi prakaashit naheen hue theh lagbhag aadhi shatabdi key liye mahaan-britten mein saahitya aur saahityik purushon key drishtikon kaa pradarshan, jisake dauran way phal-phool rahey they, james boswell dwara pahali baar 1791 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
saimuel johnson key jeevan aur pratibha parr ack nibandh.
"saimuel johnson key jeevan aur pratibha parr ack nibandh.dee.", arther marfi dwara, 1792 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
saimuel johnson kaa jeevan 1795
saimuel johnson kaa jeevan, ll.dee.", robbert anderson dwara, 1795 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
thraliana.
thraliana" mein thrale key jeevan key dauran vibhinn kisse aur kahaaniyan hain, lekin isamen johnson key jeevan kii vyaapak charcha bhee shamil haye; praarambhik kaam kaa hissa "johnsonian" upakhyanon kii ack shrinkhala thee, jiss parr boswell apane "jeevan" key liye bharosa karane kii ummeed curr rahey they. pahale dou khand aur teesare khand kaa aadhaa bhaag johnson key saath bitaaye gaye samay key liye samarpit haye. unake pati kii mrityu key baad, kaam ack diarry mein badal gayaa jisane unake vyaktigat jeevan aur bhaavanaon koo pralekhit kiya. julaai 1784 mein, unhone gabriel piyoji seey shaadi kii aur itali chully gaeen, jisase johnson key jeevan key unake dastavejikaran kaa anta hoe gayaa.
diarry aur patra.
"dha diarry aind latters off maidam dee 'arbley", fraans burney dwara, 1843 mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.

