
arcot ramasamy mudaliyar

surr arcot ramasamy mudaliyar (14 octuber 1887-17 julaai 1976) ack bhaaratiya vakeel, rajanyik aur rajneta they joe sanyukt rashtra aarthik aur samajik parishad key pahale adhyaksh aur maisur key 24vein aur antim diwan they. unhone nyaay dall key varishth netaa key roop mein aur poorv aur swatantra bhaarat mein vibhinn prashaasnik aur naukarshahi padon parr bhee kaary kiya.
way ack pramukh vaktaa they aur apane prerak bhashanon key liye jaane jaate they.
praarambhik jeevan.
arcot ramasamy mudaliyar kaa janm tatkalin madras presidency, british bhaarat key kurnool shahar mein ack tamil bhashi tuluwa vella (agamudaya mudaliyar) parivaar mein huaa thaa. vaha judwa bachchon kii ack jodee mein sabse badey they, dusare kaa naam arcot lakshmanswamy mudaliyar thaa. unaki schooly shiksha kurnool key nagarpalika uchch vidyalaya mein hui thee.
unhone madras christian college seey snaatak kiya aur madras low college mein kaanoon kaa adhyayan kiya. apani padhaai poori karane key baad, unhone nyaay dall mein shamil honey aur rajneeti mein pravesh karane seey pahale ack vakeel key roop mein abhyaas kiya. mudaliyar koo 1920 mein madras vidhaan parishad key liye naamit kiya gayaa thaa aur unhone 1920 seey 1926 taka seva kii aur 1931 seey 1934 taka madras vidhaan sabhaa key sadasya key roop mein seva kii, jisamen way haar gaye. 1934 key chunaavon mein satyamurti. unhone 1939 seey 1941 taka shaahi vidhaan parishad key sadasya key roop mein, 1942 seey 1945 taka winston churchill key yuddh mantrimandal key ack hisse key roop mein aur prashant yuddh parishad mein bhaaratiya pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya. way saine francisco sammelan mein bhaarat key pratinidhi they aur sanyukt rashtra aarthik aur samajik parishad key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya. unhone 1946 seey 1949 taka maisur key antim diwan key roop mein bhee kaary kiya.
way cmdr key chaacha they. vee.aiss.pee. mudaliyar, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key ack anubhavi.
raajneetik jeevan.
nyaay party.
mudaliyar 1917 mein apani sthaapana key baad seey hii nyaay dall kaa hissa they aur unhone isake mahasachiv key roop mein kaary kiya. julaai 1918 mein, vaha tii key saath ingland gaye. aim. nyaay dall key pratinidhimandal key hisse key roop mein naayar aur kurma venkat reddy nayudu sampradayik pratinidhitva key paksh mein bahas karane aur sudhaar samiti key samaksh saboot pesh karane key liye. 17 julaai 1919 koo naayar kii mrityu seey thheek pahale saboot liya gayaa thaa.
akhil bhaaratiya gair-brahmin andolan.
mudaliyar kaa qada dheere-dheere badhata gayaa aur ise "nyaay dall kaa mastishk" maanaa jaane lagaa. unhone bhaarat key vibhinn hisson mein gair-brahmanon key beach samanvaya aur gair-brahmin sammelanon key ayojan mein sahaayata kii. 
mudaliyar ney maharashtra aur uttar bhaarat key kuchh hisson key shahu maharaj aur gair-brahmin netaaon key saath maitripurna sambandh banaae rakhe aur bhaarat key vibhinn hisson key netaaon key beach samanvaya aur ekjut karane aur gair-brahmin sammelanon key ayojan mein madad kii. way 18 disambar 1922 koo aayojit satara gair-brahmin sammelan mein ack pratibhaagi they, jisaki adhyakshata raajaa rajaram tritiya ney kii thee. unhone 26 disambar 1924 koo belgaum mein aayojit akhil bhaaratiya gair-brahmin sammelan mein bhee bhaag liya, jahan unake bhaashan kii sarahana kii gaee. 8 farwari 1925 koo aayojit saatven gair-brahmin sammelan mein unhone gair-brahmanon key beach ekataa kii appeal kii.
surr pee kii mrityu key baad.tii. 1925 mein, mudaliyar ney shahu maharaj key satya shodhak samaaj aur nyaay dall key beach ekmatra kadee key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone raajaa pee kii sahaayata kii. 19 disambar 1925 koo victoria holl, madras mein ack akhil bhaaratiya gair-brahmin sangh key ayojan mein ramarayanangar ney bee kii ummidwari kaa samarthan kiya.vee. jadhav jinhen antatah adhyaksh niyukt kiya gayaa. 26 disambar 1925 koo unhone amrawati mein doosara sammelan aayojit kiya. sammelan mein dou satra shamil theh rajaram dwiteeya ney pahale satra kii adhyakshata kii jabaki pee. ramarayanangar ney doosari kii adhyakshata kii. sammelan key dusare satra mein, mudaliyar ney kahaah
iss sammelan mein mudaliyar key bayaan "hindu" kaa lakshya bunn gaye, jisane unaki yeh kahakar aalochana kii kii "vaktaa dusare praant mein prabhaav paida karna chaahata thaa, jisase unhein apani kalpana parr swatantra roop seey aakarshit karane key liye majboor honah padaa.
8 navambar 1926 koo hue madras vidhaan parishad key chunaavon mein, nyaay dall chunaav haar gayaa, parishad mein 98 seeton mein seey kewal 21 seeten jeeti. mudaliyar una kaee logon mein seey ack they jinhen chunaavon mein viphalata kaa saamana karna padaa. unhone rajneeti seey asthaayi sevaanivritti leey lii aur pee. aine. nyaay party key mukhpatra "nyaay" key sampaadak key roop mein raman pillai. mudaliyar key tahat, isake parisancharan mein jabardast vriddhi hui, aur "nyaay" vyaapak roop seey lokpriya hoe gayaa. 1 march 1929 koo, vaha surr aeye key saath saiman commission key saamane pesh hue. tii. justice party key ack anya mahatvapurna netaa paneerselvam ney justice party kii or seey saboot pradaan kiye.
prashaasnik carrier.
madras key mahapour.
mudaliyar ney 1928 seey 1930 taka madras key mahapour key roop mein kaary kiya.
1935 mein, unhone shulk board mein apani niyukti key baad "nyaay" key mukhya sampaadak key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. 25 farwari 1937 koo, unhein 1937 kii rajyabhishek sammaan soochi mein night kii upaadhi dee gaee thee, usa samay taka way bhaarat key raajya sachiv kii parishad key sadasya they.
churchill key yuddh mantrimandal key sadasya.
1939 mein dwiteeya vishva yuddh shuru honey seey kuchh samay pahale, mudaliyar koo vaaysaraay kii karyakari parishad kaa sadasya niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. juuna 1942 mein, unhein phir seey key. see. see. key saath night kii upaadhi dee gaee. julaai 1942 mein, unhein winston churchill key yuddh mantrimandal key liye niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, joe iss pada key liye naamit dou bhaartiyon mein seey ack thaa.
sanyukt rashtra aarthik aur samajik parishad key adhyaksh.
mudaliyar ney 25 aprail seey 26 juuna 1945 key beach saine francisco sammelan mein sanyukt rashtra mein bhaarat key pratinidhi key roop mein kaary kiya, jahan unhone aarthik aur samajik samasyaon parr charcha karane vaali samiti kii adhyakshata kii. 23 janwari 1946 koo church house, landan mein isake satra key dauran unhein aarthik aur samajik parishad key pahale adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa thaa. unaki adhyakshata mein, parishad ney farwari 1946 mein ack antarrashtriya swaasthya sammelan kaa ahwan karate hue ack prastaav paarit kiya.
19 juuna 1946 koo aayojit sammelan mein, jiska udghaatan mudaliyar ney kiya, vishva swaasthya sangathan astitva mein aaya aur nae sangathan key liye samvidhaan koo 61 deshon key pratinidhiyon dwara padhaa aur anumodit kiya gayaa. apane ack saal key karyakal kii samaapti parr, vaha bhaarat laut aae aur maisur key diwan bunn gaye.
maisur kaa diwan.
mudaliyar koo 1946 mein maharaja jayachamraja wadiyar dwara maisur key diwan key roop mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. madhav raav. unhone maisur aur bhaarat key itihas mein ack bahut hii ashant avadhi kii adhyakshata kii.
3 juuna 1947 koo, earl luis mountbatten ney bhaarat key vibhajan koo dou swatantra prabhutvon mein vibhajit karane key bhaaratiya netaaon dwara sweekaar kiye jaane key baare mein ack saarvajanik ghoshana kii. iss ghoshana kaa bhaaratiya raajyon parr jabardast prabhaav padaa. juuna 1947 kii shuruat mein, mudaliyar ney bangalore mein ack press conference bulaai aur ghoshana kii kii maisur sarkaar ney bhaarat key nae prabhutva mein shamil honey aur apane pratinidhiyon koo bhaaratiya samvidhaan sabhaa mein bhejane kaa nirnay liya haye. isake baad, british sansad ney 15 julaai 1947 koo bhaaratiya swatantrata adhiniyam, 1947 paarit kiya, aur 18 julaai 1947 koo iss vidheyak koo shaahi manjuri millie. iss adhiniyam ney 15 agast 1947 koo bhaarat aur pakistan key swatantra prabhutva key nirmaan kaa praavdhaan kiya. iss adhiniyam ney bhaaratiya raajyon koo british sarkaar key adhirajya seey bhee mukt curr diyaa. adhirajya key lope aur isake parinamswarup 560 seey adhik bhaaratiya raajyon koo dee gaee swatantrata key baare mein bahut saaree galat dhaaranaaen theen. bhaaratiya netaaon ney shasakon seey raksha, sanchaar aur videshi mamalon key teen vishayon parr prabhutva sarkaar mein shamil honey key liye kahane key liye ack vilay kaa masauda taiyar kiya.
jayachamraja wadiyar ney 9 agast 1947 koo iss upkaran koo nishpaadit kiya, aur ise 16 agast 1947 koo mountbatten dwara sweekaar curr liya gayaa thaa. lekin isase sthaaniya congress netaaon koo ack jimmedaar sarkaar kii apani maang koo navinikrit karane key liye bhee protsaahan milaa. isake kaaran "maisur chalo" key naam seey ack andolan huaa. andolankari janata key beach tathyon kaa bhram prateet hotaa haye kii maharaja, diwan aur unake sachiv surr tii kii salah parr. baans chetty, bhaaratiya sangh mein shamil honey seey incar curr rhaa thaa. iss mamle kii sachchai yeh thee kii bhaarat abhee taka ack sangh naheen thaa. bhaarat abhee-abhee ack swatantra raajya bunn gayaa thaa.
jayachamraja wadiyar pravesh key upkaran parr hastakshar karane vaale sabse pahale logon mein seey ack they. jald hii, 24 sitambar 1947 koo, unhone ack sarkaar kii sthaapana key liye apani sahamati dey dee, aur 25 octuber 1947 koo, key.see. reddy nau mantriyon key mantrimandal key saath pahale mukhyamantri baney. mudaliyar cabinet aur maharaja key beach ack kadee banaa rhaa.
jayachamraja wadiyar ney maisur key samvidhaan sabhaa kii raajya key liye bhaarat key samvidhaan koo sweekaar karane aur jald hii banane vaale bhaarat ganarajya mein ack bhaag-bee raajya banane kii sifarish koo sweekaar curr liya aur 25 navambar 1949 koo iss aashay kii ghoshana jaari kii. isake saath, diwan kaa pada bhee samaapt curr diyaa gayaa.
maisur key diwan key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran, mudaliyar ney raajya mein kaee tamil sangeet samarohon kaa ayojan kiya taaki thiruvaiyaru mein karnatak sangeetkaar tyagraj key makbare kii bahaali key liye dhana jutaaya jaa sakey.
jaba hyderabad ney bhaarat mein pravesh key khilaf parishad seey appeal kii aur bhaarat key liye mamle mein mukharta seey tark diyaa tou suraksha parishad mein bhaarat key mamle parr bahas karane key liye bhaaratiya pratinidhimandal key pramukh key roop mein jabaharlal nehru ney mudaliyar koo newyork bheja thaa. parishad ney antatah bhaarat key paksh mein nirnay liya.
karyakari carrier.
5 janwari 1955 koo bhaaratiya audyogik rinn aur nivesh nigam (aaee. see. aaee. see. aaee.) kii sthaapana kii gaee thee. mudaliyar koo iska pahala adhyaksh chunaa gayaa.
mudaliyar ney india limitted key murugappa samooh key tube nivesh sthaapit karane mein madad kii. baad key varshon mein, unhone 1976 mein apani mrityu taka isake adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya.
unake parivaar key sadasyon dwara sanchaalit murugappa samooh bhee ack samooh chalaata haye.aar.ell.aim. unaki smriti mein cuddalore mein matrick uchch maadhyamik vidyalaya. unake vanshaj sanyukt raajya america, kanada aur australia seey baahar hain.
sammaan.
oxford vishvavidyalaya ney unhein dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran unake yogdan kii sarahana karate hue nagrik kaanoon key doctor seey sammaanit kiya.
mudaliyar koo 1954 mein padm bhushan aur 1970 mein padm vibhushan seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa.
dhaarmik maanyataaen.
varnashram dharm" key khilaf unake hinsak bayanon aur unake lekhan aur "nyaay" mein sampadakiya mein hindu granthon key bavjood, mudaliyar koo ack kattar vaishnav key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. way niyamit roop seey vaishnav "namam" khelate they. ack baar, ingland kii yatra key dauran gomans kii peshkash karate hue, unhone darr key saath ise aswikar curr diyaa.

