prateekaatmak ishtatam assembly karyakram

prateekaatmak ishtatam assembly prograam (sabun) aaee. bee. aim. 650 chumbakiya drum detta-processing machine key liye ack assembler haye, joe pahali baar 1954 mein upayog kiya jaane vaalaa ack praarambhik computer haye. ise aaee. bee. aim. thomas jey. mein stein poley dwara vikasit kiya gayaa thaa. watson anusandhaan kendra. sabun koo "ishtatam" (yaa "ishtatam") kahaa jaataa haye kyonki yeh ack nirdesh seey dusare nirdesh taka pahunch key samay koo cumm karane key liye bhandaran drum parr utpann nirdeshon koo sangraheet karane kaa prayaas kartaa haye. sabun ack bahu-paas assembler haye, yaani yeh object prograam utpann karane key liye srot prograam koo ack seey adhik baar sansaadhit kartaa haye.
sabun key pahale sanskaran koo 1957 mein sabun II dwara safal banaaya gayaa thaa, jisane 1958 mein soochkaank register aur chumbakiya core memori, sabun iia, sabun 2l, sabun 2l tape, sabun 4000 aur 1961 mein sabun 42 jaisi atirikt hardware suvidhaon kaa samarthan kiya thaa. 1957 mein pargaman sankalak key liye sabun kaa upayog backend key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.
donald naath ney swatantra roop seey 1958 mein sabun III naamak sanskaranon kaa utpaadan kiya aur 1959 mein cases institute off technology mein supersope, joe abb cleveland, ohiyo mein cases western reserve vishvavidyalaya kaa hissa haye. americi rashtriya maanak beuro ney, herbert howay key nirdeshan mein, sabun kaa ack sanskaran bhee likhaa, jise isoper kahaa jaataa haye, joe anukoolan mein kaafee sudhaar karane key liye kahaa jaataa haye.
anukoolan.
aaee. bee. aim. 650 mukhya bhandaran key roop mein ack chumbakiya drum kaa upayog kartaa haye. drum 4,000 shabdon taka rakhta haye aur 12,500 kraantiyon prati minut (aar. pee. aim.), 4.8 aim. seik prati ghoornan, yaa 2.4 aim. seik key ausat pahunch samay parr ghoomata haye. "yadi aap apane nirdeshon koo krambaddh roop seey drum parr rakhate hain, tou aapako agale nirdesh koo praapt karane seey pahale drum key poorna aavartan key liye intezar karna hoga. choonki 650 parr kaee nirdesh lagbhag 3 millisecond mein nishpaadit hoe sakate hain, isaliye aap drum parr nirdeshon koo iss tarah seey rakhkar apane code koo anukoolit karane kii koshish karenge kii yeh aapke agale nirdesh taka pahunchane key liye drum koo ack poorna kranti naheen legaa."pratyek nirdesh mein nishpaadit karane key liye agale nirdesh kaa pataa hotaa haye; nirdeshon kii ack anukramik sarani key bajaay smriti ack judee hui soochi prateet hoti haye. sabun drum key aspas key sthaanon mein kramik roop seey nishpaadit kiye jaane key nirdeshon koo iss tarah seey rakhate hue anukoolit kartaa haye kii vartamaan nirdesh samaapt honey key baad agala nirdesh jald seey jald upalabdh hoe. iss anukoolan koo ikattha kiye gaye karyakramon koo "chhah yaa saat gunaa teji seey chalaane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa."
sabun kii visheshataaen.
chhadm sanchaalan.
sabun II nimnalikhit chhadm-sanchaalan (vidhansabha nirdesh) kaa samarthan kartaa haih
tippaniyan.
pratyek srot card mein collum mein tippaniyon key duss varna hoe sakate hain. lambi tippaniyon key liye, collum mein tippaniyon key card parr tees aksharon taka darj kiye jaa sakate hain ("type 1", collum 41 mein "1")

