
brazil kaa sharan virodhi andolan

sharan-virodhi andolan yaa sharan-virodhi ladaai (purtagaalih "movimento antimanicomial") brazil mein ack sangathit andolan haye jisamen manochikitsak, manovaigyaanik aur samajik karyakarta manochikitsak saarvajanik sevaaon mein maanviya sudhaar kaa anurodh karate hain. vishvavidyalaya parisar, aspatal aur kshetra key karyakarta jagrukta badhaane aur mansik rogiyon key khilaf bhedbhaav seey ladane key liye karyakramon koo badhaava dete hain.
utpatti.
yeh andolan duniya bhar mein raajneetik ghatnaaon kii ack shrinkhala key baad paida huaa thaa aur 18 maee koo brazil mein manaaya jaataa haye. 18 maee, 1987 koo, desh mein pracheen aur aksham mansik swaasthya pranali koo badalane key tarikon parr charcha karane aur prastaav dene key liye brazil key shahar bauru, saao paulo mein mansik swaasthya key lagbhag 350 karmchaariyon ney phir seey baithak kii.
apani jadon mein, andolan sudhaar sanitaria brasilira ("brazilian swachchata sudhaar") seey judaa huaa haye jiska parinam systema unico dee soude (sus) ("ekikrit swaasthya pranali") thaa. yeh 1960 key dashak mein italvi manochikitsak franco besaglia dwara itali mein gorizia aur triste shaharon mein vikasit manochikitsa key sansthagatkaran seey bhee sambandhit haye.
lakshya.
apane chala rahey andolan key ack mahatvapurna hisse key roop mein, mansik upchaar mein sudhaar 2001 key kaanoon 10216 ("lii paulo delgado") key tahat huaa, joe mansik aashray dwara apanaae gaye vartamaan model mein sudhaar kii maang kartaa haye, jisase upchaar kaa dhyaan vyavasthit aspatal mein bharti honey seey adhik manosamajik drishtikon mein badal jaataa haye, jisamen samudaay aur khuli sevaaen shamil hain. brazil key sharan-virodhi andolan key anusaar, saarvajanik swaasthya seva aur mansik swaasthya ack raajneetik aur samajik jatil prakriya haye, joe pratibhagiyon, sansthanon aur kaee kshetron mein honey vaale vibhinn sroton key karyon dwara banaai gaee haye. yeh prathaon, gyaan, saanskritik aur samajik moolyon mein parivartan kaa ack sanyojan haye jisaki jimmedaari naa kewal aspatal kii haye, balki sarkaar aur parasparik sambandhon mein logon kii bhee haye. isaliye, upchaar ack samudayik aadhar mein aayojit kiya jaanaa chaahiye aur rogiyon koo manvadhikaron kii saarvbhaumik ghoshana key anusaar suraksha dee jaayegi aur uchit upchaar praapt kiya jaayega.
unake agende kaa uddeshya iss vishvaas mein badalaav laana haye kii mansik vikaaron kaa ilaaj kewal davaaon aur sansthagatkaran seey kiya jaataa haye. yeh rogiyon dwara saamana kiye jaane vaale purvagrah aur bhedbhaav key khilaf ack abhiyaan shuru kartaa haye, jinaki pehchaan aur gunon koo aksar prakriya mein nazarandaj curr diyaa jaataa haye, phir manochikitsa aur samvaad koo mahatva detaa haye, parivaar, doston aur mahatvapurna anya logon key saath ekikrit karate hue tanaavpurna vatavaran seey dekhbhal mein rakhe gaye logon koo door kartaa haye. sharan-virodhi andolan sthir rogiyon koo apane gharon mein sote hue sansthaan mein aaney-jaane kii swatantrata dene key visheshaadhikaar key liye bhee jimmedaar haye.
parinam.
brazil mein mansik swaasthya kii sthiti mein thodaa sudhaar huaa haye, kyonki manorog sansthagatkaran abhee bhee samaapt naheen huaa haye aur desh bhar key kaee aspatalon ney abhee bhee nae regent kaanoonon key liye khud koo anukoolit naheen kiya haye. kaafee matra mein aashray grihon koo "manosamajik dhyaan key kendron" mein badal diyaa gayaa thaa (brazilian purtagaalih "centros dee attencoso soshal", jise buss "caps" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye).

