nyuntam prabhaav parikalpana

raajneetik vigyaan mein, nyuntam prabhaav parikalpana mein kahaa gayaa haye kii raajneetik abhiyaan kewal mamuli roop seey matdaataon koo raaji karate hain aur parivartit karate hain. 1940 aur 1960 key dashak key beach matdan vyavhaar mein praarambhik shodh key dauran parikalpana taiyar kii gaee thee, aur iss avadhi ney sanyukt raajya mein praarambhik "nyuntam prabhaav" yug kaa gathan kiya. yeh parikalpana thhos lugg rahee thee aur samanya dhaarana seey judee thee kii matdaataon kii muddon parr spasht sthiti thee aur way jaanate they kii inn muddon parr ummidwar kahaan khade hain. taba seey nyuntam prabhaav parikalpana kii aalochana kii gaee haye aur 1980 key dashak seey anubhavjanya shodh ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii matdaataon mein ummidvaaron key padon key baare mein anishchitata haye aur yeye anishchitataaen matdaataon key nirnayon koo prabhaavit karati hain. inn nishkarshon ney abhiyaanon key prabhaavon mein anusandhaan mein nae sire seey ruchi dikhaai haye, haal hii mein prakaashit shodh nyuntam prabhaav parikalpana key paksh mein aur virodh mein donon dikhaai dete hain.

