
collon, panama

collon () panama mein ack shahar aur bandargah haye, joe carribean samudra key buggle mein panama nahar key atlantic pravesh dwaar key paas sthit haye. yeh panama key collon praant kii rajdhani haye aur paaramparik roop seey panama key dusare shahar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. mool roop seey yeh poori tarah seey manzanillo dweep parr sthit thaa, joe limone khaadi, manzanillo khaadi aur lock nadee seey ghiraa huaa thaa; haalaanki, panama nahar kshetra kii sthaapana key baad seey, shahar kii seemaon koo fort gulic, ack poorv yuu koo shamil karane key liye punarparibhashit kiya gayaa haye.aiss. senaa kaa adda, saath hii poorv panama nahar kshetra key shaharon christobal, margarita aur koko solo.
itihas.
shahar kii sthaapana 1850 mein panama rail maarg key atlantic terminal key roop mein kii gaee thee, phir california key liye ack tej maarg key liye california gold rush key dauran maang koo puuraa karane key liye nirmanadhin thaa. apane itihas kii shuruat mein kaee varshon taka, badey sanyukt raajya america key aapravaasi samudaay ney panama railroad promoter villium heinry espinwall key naam parr shahar koo espinwall kahaa, jabaki shahar key hyspanic samudaay ney ise christopher columbus key sammaan mein collan kahaa. shahar kii sthaapana ack vishvaasghaati daldali dweep key paschimi chhor parr kii gaee thee jise manzanillo dweep key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. panama rail maarg key nirmaan key hisse key roop mein, dweep koo ack coseway dwara panama kii mukhya bhoomi seey jodaa gayaa thaa aur dweep key hisse koo sthaayi imaraton key nirmaan kii anumati dene key liye nikala gayaa thaa.
1885 key kolambiyai grihyuddh key dauran aur phir 1915 mein ack badey paimaane parr aag key dauran shahar kaa adhikansh hissa nasht hoe gayaa thaa. aprail 13-14,1940 kii mahaan collan aag ney shahar kaa ack tihai hissa nasht curr diyaa thaa.
1914 kii seema sandhi ney collon koo panama ganarajya kaa ack exclave banaa diyaa joe poori tarah seey panama nahar kshetra seey ghiraa huaa thaa. 1936 kii patwar-alfaro sandhi key tahat, sanyukt raajya america ney nahar kshetra seey "collan galiyara" koo chhod diyaa; yeh panama key adhikaar kshetra key tahat ack patti thee joe shahar koo ganarajya key mukhya purvi hisse seey jodane vaali ack lambi sadak banaane key liye paryaapt thee. 1950 key dashak key baad seey panmaniyai rashtravadi ashanti key dauran, yuu. aiss. senaa ney kabhi-kabhi collan galiyare key saath chaukiyan sthaapit keen, jisase ashanti paida hui thee.
kille key chhote.
fort dee lesseps ack chhota yuu thaa.aiss. shahar key uttari chhor parr sthit senaa tata topkhaane kaa kilaa. iska naam nahar vikaskarta ferdinand dee lesseps key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
1948 seey 1989 taka.
1948 mein, manzanillo dweep key dakshin-purvi koney koo collon mukt vyaapaar kshetra key roop mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. taba seey mukt vyaapaar kshetra kaa vistaar lock nadee parr bhoomi sudhaar aur france kshetra (abb enrique adolfo gymenase havaai adda) aur koko solo key kuchh hisson key vilay key madhyam seey kiya gayaa haye.
1960 key dashak mein raajneetik roop seey uksaayaa gayaa dange shahar key nagarpalika mahal koo nasht curr diyaa aur shahar key patan kii shuruat kaa sanket diyaa, jise 1968 seey 1987 taka omer torizos aur manuel noriga key sainya tanashahi dwara aur tej curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
2014 key anta seey.
udyaanon, maargon aur aitihaasik imaraton aur smarakon koo shamil karate hue ack badey paimaane parr bahaali aur punarnirmaan pariyojana 2014 key anta mein shuru hui aur hashtag "#renovacióncolón", "#ciudaddecolón", "#renovationcolon (collan kaa navinikaran)" aur "#cityofcolon" kaa upayog karati haye. collon, panama kaa pahala baptist church, una imaraton mein seey ack haye jiska navinikaran puuraa hoe gayaa haye.
jalavaayu.
madhya america key adhikansh carribean tata kii tarah, collon mein poore varsh uchch pahaadon parr bahane vaali shaktishali, geeli vyaparik havaaon key kaaran ack atyant geeli ushnakatibandhiya jalavaayu hoti haye. iss tata key adhikansh hisson key vipareet, halanki, farwari aur march paryaapt roop seey sookhe hotey hain kii collan ushnakatibandhiya mansoon jalavaayu (copen "aim") shreni mein fitt baithata haye, naa kii ushnakatibandhiya varshaavan jalavaayu ("aeye. aff") jaisa kii adhikansh carribean tateey kshetron mein paaya jaataa haye. phir bhee, juuna seey disambar kii avadhi, lagbhag ausat masik varsha key saath, itani geeli haye kii madhya america mein sabse aardr badey shahar key roop mein collon laa seeba, honduras key pratidvandi haye.
jansankhya.
1900 mein collon kii aabaadi 3,001 thee. panama nahar key nirmaan key saath yeh kaafee badh gaee, 1920 taka yeh 31,203 hoe gaee. 2000 mein, aabaadi lagbhag 204,000 thee.
shahar kii aarthik girawat key saath, isake kaee uchch aur madhyam varg key nivaasiyon ney apani jaatiya vividhata koo cumm karate hue chhod diyaa. europeeya aur americi pravaasi samudaayon key saath-saath yunani, italvi, yahudi, cheeni aur bhaaratiya/dakshin asiai viraasat key panama logon ney panama shahar, poorv nahar kshetra key shaharon aur videshon mein jaanaa shuru curr diyaa.
aaj, badey paimaane parr dakshin asiai aur arab samudaay shahar key shesh samriddh kshetron mein rahate hain, saath hii isake baahar key samudaay bhee hain. shahar kii adhikansh aabaadi paschim bhaaratiya yaa mishrit mestizo vansh kii haye.
collon paschimi bhaaratiya viraasat key kuchh sabse achche shikshit aur sabse achchi aidee vaale panmanian parivaaron kaa ghar thaa, jaise kii washington, drow, fords, moody, robbinsons, bibi, archibolds, edward, crown, hoy, warehams, abraham aur macintosh. inn parivaaron seey shikshak, professor, doctor, vakeel, engineer, vyavasaayi aur rajneta paida hue jinhone shahar kii samriddhi mein yogdan diyaa. unamen seey adhikansh ney antatah shahar koo sanyukt raajya yaa sanyukt raajya key liye chhod diyaa. haalaanki, unakaa prabhaav abhee bhee unake vanshajon mein dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe praant mein baney hue hain.
collon mein carribean mool kii mahilaaon kaa ack dharmarth sangathan "laas emigas day laa kairidad" ("charity kii mahilaaen") bhee thaa. sangathan kii mulakat kaafee hudd taka glady key booth ford key ghar mein hui aur unaki sauteli betty rubi ford ney 7 aur avenada staa parr drow kiya. isabelle. rubi dra samudra key kinare masih church kaa ack lambe samay seey sadasya thaa.
sanskriti.
saahitya.
polish lekhak heinrich sienkiviz dwara upanyaas "latarnic" ("lighthouse keeper", 1881) kii mukhya setting espinwall mein lighthouse haye.
collon argentine key lekhak seasure airaa key 2002 key laghu upanyaas "varamo" kii setting bhee haye.
juan gabriel waskage key "costaguana key gupt itihas" mein 19 see key anta aur 20 see kii shuruat mein kaee drishya hain.
georges simenan kii "ll 'aine days ferchox" upanyaas key dusare bhaag mein ack sthaan key roop mein collan haye.
khel.
collon mein correcominos collan, panama key 2016 basketball champion aur faiba america leag key sadasya hain. team apane gharelu khel teophilo "panama" all braun mein khelati haye.
parivahan.
shahar mein panama nahar railway aur enrique adolfo gymenase havaai adde dwara seva pradaan kii jaati haye.

