
roff risley

roff risley, (bharane kaa karkhana sankhya 6) britten mein grand slam bumm sahit yuddhapot bharane vaalaa ack badaa dwiteeya vishva yuddh kaa shaahi ayudh karkhana thaa. yeh liverpool aur manchester key beach lagbhag aadhe raaste parr sthit haye.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key aagaman key saath, 927 ekad (3.8 kimmy2) badey paimaane parr heath aur moseland, joe lii (taba lancashire, abb grater manchester) aur warrington (taba lancashire, abb cheshire) key beach risley gaanv kaa hissa thaa, koo anivarya roop seey kharida gayaa aur isake bheetar ack badaa shaahi ayudh karkhana banaaya gayaa. ack sthaaniya builder key anusaar, yeh sthaan isaliye chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki nichale dhundh aur baadal ney karkhane koo havaa seey chhipaane mein madad kii thee; "raat mein yeh bahut akela aur dhundhala thaa, aur yahee kaaran haye kii karkhane kaa nirmaan vahaan kiya gayaa thaa... yeh aamtaur parr dhundh yaa baadal seey dhakaa huaa thaa. dinn mein ise dekhana mushkil thaa, aap jaanate hain. site kaa ack hissa samaapt hoe gayaa thaa aur nirmaan agast 1939 mein shuru huaa thaa. ise puuraa honey mein 18 maheene lagey, lekin sitambar 1940 seey bamon kaa utpaadan kiya gayaa thaa.
risley royal ordnance factory (aar. oh. aff.) ack bharane kaa karkhana thaa. ise visfotakon koo thoke mein, aamtaur parr rail dwara, anya chhaton seey praapt huaa, jahan way nirmit kiye gaye they. risley ney taiyar hathiyaron key utpaadan key liye unhein vibhinn aavaranon mein bharane mein visheshagyata praapt kii. desh bhar mein 16 bharane vaale karkhane they aur risley koo bharane vaale karkhane key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa. 6. uttar paschim mein anya mein charley (naheen. 1) aur kirkabi (naheen. 7). sabhi bharane vaale karkhanon key liye samanya visheshtaon mein seey ack bhandaran bankaron kaa ack kshetra thaa jahan taiyar hathiyaron koo preshan kii prateeksha mein sangraheet kiya gayaa thaa. bharane vaale karkhanon key bheetar key sabhi kshetron koo ack hii tarah seey kramaankit kiya gayaa thaa. bhandaran bankaron koo kshetra 9 naamit kiya gayaa thaa. risley mein aise 20 bunker they aur kshetra 9 aaj birchwood vann udyaan mein mukhya kshetra key kshetra mein haye. jaba birchwood kaa nayaa shahar kshetra banaaya gayaa thaa, tou adhikansh bunker dhwast curr diye gaye they, lekin unamen seey 4 koo jagah parr chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur aaj bhee dekhaa jaa sakata haye.
yuddhasamagri rakhane, unhein sambhaavit bambari seey bachaane aur nirmaan yaa bhandaran key dauran kissy bhee aakasmik visfot key parinamon koo cumm karane key liye site koo alag karane key liye kaee bunker bhee banaae gaye they. haalaanki yeye bunker satah parr hain, way mitty aur ghaas seey dhake hue hain aur isaliye bhoomigat honey kaa aabhas dete hain.
isamen manchester-vigan shakha line key liye ack samarpit rail link thaa, jiska upayog shramikon koo laane aur samagri koo leey jaane donon key liye kiya jaataa thaa. liverpool-manchester line parr bhee ack 'padaav' thaa. yuddh key baad key varshon mein lakadi key dibbe vahaan seey hataa diye gaye they.
site kaa vaastavik leout sapaat seey bahut door thaa, jiss site parr kaee pillbox bankaron koo cover karane vaale teelon key aspas mitty key kinaaron parr oonche lagaae gaye they. kuchh rail sidings key chaaron or vishal mitty key kaam bhee they.
yuddh key baad kaa yug.
haalaanki, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key baad karkhane parr jald hii prabhaav parh gayaa jaba janwari 1946 mein aapoorti mantralaya key tatvavdhan mein paramanu oorjaa utpaadan nideshalaya koo vikhandaniya samagri kaa utpaadan karane key liye sthaapit kiya gayaa aur surr christopher hinton, bankside key bairan hinton key niyantran mein, apane mukhyalaya key nirmaan key liye risley koo chunaa gayaa. paramanu hathiyar yaa bumm kaa utpaadan karane key liye yeh pariyojana, shantikal mein britten kaa sabse badaa audyogik aur vaigyaanik upakram thaa, jisake liye desh key adhikansh sheersh vaigyaanikon aur ack vishal bajat aur paimaane kii aavashyakta thee, jiss parr inn dinon vichaar bhee naheen kiya jaa sakata thaa.
praarambhik paramanu sthal mein kaee purani shaahi ayudh karkhane kii imaraton kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa aur manchester/vigan shakha line key liye samarpit relink bhee manchester seey shramikon koo laati thee.
1954 mein riceley mukhyalaya sthal kaa phir seey bahut vistaar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen uka (united kingdam paramanu oorjaa pradhikaran) kii aupchaarik sthaapana ney nagrik paramanu oorjaa karyakram kii shuruat kii joe sainya key saath-saath chalaa. iss samay taka sangathan mein 20,000 seey adhik karmchari they. anya sabhi uka sanyantron key design aur nirmaan kii dekhrekh yahaan kii gaee thee, takniki neeti aur deerghakaalik yojana, vitt aur prashaasan key saath-saath bhautiki, rasayan vigyaan aur engineering mein vishva key agrani vaigyaanik anusandhaan. sabse badee vriddhi 1955 aur 1958 key beach hui jaba bahut adhik plutonium aur atyadhik samriddh euranium key utpaadan kii aavashyakta thee aur aich-bumm key liye aavashyak tritium jaisi naee samagriyon key vikas kii aavashyakta thee, jise sarkaar ney farwari 1955 mein vikasit karane kii ghoshana kii thee. 1961 taka 40,000 seey adhik niyojit they, joe risley hq parr sabse badaa pratishat thaa.
birchwood vann udyaan.
site key aprayukt kshetra koo 1963 mein bajar mein rakhaa gayaa thaa. 1968 taka isake liye koee kharidar naheen milaa thaa, jaba sarkari yojanaon key tahat warrington vikas nigam ney sattar key dashak key madhya mein birchwood key nae shahar key nirmaan kii taiyari mein site kharidi thee. birchwood vann udyaan kendra mein haye, jisamen karkhane key kuchh puraane bunker paridrishya kaa hissa hain.