
shahar rekha (jerusalam)

city line (, uchchaaranah "haakaav harroney") green line key ack khand koo diyaa gayaa naam haye joe 1948 seey 1967 taka jerusalam shahar koo vibhajit kartaa thaa. yeh 7 kimmy lambai kaa thaa, aur jorden key saath israel key yuddhaviram samjhaute key anusaar ack asthaayi seema rekha kaa gathan kartaa thaa, jisane shahar koo purvi jerusalam key beach vibhajit kiya joe jorden raajya kaa hissa thaa, aur paschimi jerusalam, israel raajya kii rajdhani. purana shahar poorv kii or shahar kii rekha seey ghiraa huaa thaa, aur iss prakaar "jordnian jerusalam" kaa hissa thaa. shahar kii rekha key donon or kilebandi aur baadhaon koo tainaat kiya gayaa thaa, aur shahar mein vibhinn imaraton koo sainya chaukiyon key roop mein upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
itihas.
30 navambar, 1948 mein, jerusalam mein 1948 key arab-israel yuddh key anta key baad, moshe dayan, israel atzioni brigade key commander aur jordnian commander abdullah ell-tail, masrara pados mein ack parityakt ghar mein mille. donon adhikaariyon ney 1:20,000 key paimaane parr ack naksha banaaya, jisamen jerusalam mein sangharsh viram kii seemaon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa. dayan ney ack hurry mome pencil line key saath israel key niyantran key tahat sthiti koo aakarshit kiya, aur ell-tail ney jorden key niyantran key tahat sthiti kii ruprekha taiyar karane key liye ack laal pencil kaa upayog kiya. dou rekhaaon key beach kaa kshetra, maanchitra parr dou rekhaaon koo kheenchane vaali pencil kii motai key saath, rekhaaon key saath ack aadami kii bhoomi nirdhaarit kartaa haye. usa samay, pakshon koo aisaa lagata thaa kii yeh ack asthaayi yuddhaviram rekha thee, aur iss prakaar way pencil kii motai, chitron mein mamuli vichalan aur nirantar rekhaaon key khandon key parinamswarup ashuddhiyon aur trutiyon koo koee vishesh mahatva naheen dete they.
kuchh maheenon baad, aprail 1949 mein yuddh key anta mein 1949 key yuddhaviram samjhauton parr roads mein baithakon key dauran, dayan aur ell-tail maanchitra koo ekmatra aadhikarik dastavej paaya gayaa joe jerusalam koo vibhajit karane vaali rekha kaa sanket detaa haye jiss parr donon pakshon dwara sahamati vyakt kii gaee thee. iss prakaar joe galat rekhaaen dheeli tarah seey kheenchi gaee theen, way ack badhyakari antarrashtriya seema bunn gaeen. nazaaron kii rekhaaen pados, sadakon aur gharon mein kaat dee gaee theen, aur donon raajyon key beach kaee vivaadon kaa srot theen. iss tarah, donon paksh aavaasiya aur shahari saarvajanik sansthanon mein kuchh padon aur kilebandi karane key liye aae. noo maine kii bhoomi mein, barudi surangen tainaat kii gaeen.
puuraa purana shahar aur isake uttar mein pados, aur zaitoon kaa pahaad, jorden key kshetron mein they. shahar key paschim mein, saath hii shahar key uttar-poorv mein mount scopus enclave israel key kshetron key bheetar thaa. british sarkari ghar (armon hanetziv) kshetra sanyukt rashtra dwara niyantrit ack asainyikrit kshetra thaa, aur ghar swayam yuu. aine. paryavekshakon key liye mukhyalaya honey key liye nirdhaarit thaa. shahar key dou hisson key beach mandelbaum dwaar thaa. crossing kaa prabandhan jordnian aur israeli reeti-rivaajon dwara kiya jaataa thaa, aur mukhya roop seey rajnayikon aur ack kaarmik key saath-saath chrismus parr isai teerthyatriyon kii seva kii jaati thee. crossing ney mount scopus parr israeli enclave key liye ack dwi-saptahik kafile kaa bhee nireekshan kiya.
paschim jerusalam mein, rekha key saath pados koo khatarnak maanaa jaataa thaa, aur yeh nirdhanon dwara aabaadi vaale jhuggi-jhopadi key pados bunn gaye aur garibi aur upeksha kii visheshta thee. inmein schmuell hanvi pados, mee shearim, musra, mamila aur yemin moshe shamil they.
shahar kii rekha ney 19 varshon taka jerusalam koo vibhajit kiya, juuna 1967 mein chhah divasiya yuddh taka. 5 juuna, 1967 koo dopahar mein, jordniyon ney sanyukt rashtra seey british sarkari ghar parr kabja curr liya, joe jerusalam mein jamini ladaai kii shuruat koo chihnit kartaa haye. usee dinn israeli jerusalam brigade (brigade 16) ney british ghar aur usake dakshin mein sthit sthaanon parr kabja curr liya. yuddh key dusare dinn 6 juuna koo subah, israeli paratroop bull uttar mein shahar kii rekha mein ghus gaye, aur puraane shahar key uttar mein pados parr kabja karane key liye aage badhe, joe alag-thalag mount scopus mein shamil hoe gaye. 6 juuna koo dopahar mein, jerusalam brigade ney aboo toor pados koo vibhajit karane vaali baad toda dee, aur pados kii vijay ney puraane shahar koo gher liya. purana shahar 7 juuna, 1967 koo aaee. dee. aff. key adheen aaa gayaa. yuddh key anta key turant baad, baad aur concreet kii deevaaren sadakon aur pados koo vibhajit curr rahee theen, kilebandi koo dhwast curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur khaanon koo hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. purvi jerusalam parr israel kii samprabhuta sthaapit kii gaee thee, aur shahar key dou hisson koo israel jerusalam nagarpalika key tahat samekit kiya gayaa thaa, jisane poorv shahar rekha key nishan koo aspasht karane aur chhipaane key liye bahut prayaas kiye hain.
shahar kii rekha abb ack raajneetik seema key roop mein maujood naheen haye, lekin kaee mayanon mein yeh aaj bhee maujood haye, joe shahar koo jaatiya aur saanskritik aadhar parr vibhajit karati haye. ise aamtaur parr "seam line" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye, jahaan divaaron aur baadon key abhaav mein bhee ise paar karna abhee bhee mahsoos kiya jaataa haye.
ruprekha.
dakshin, poorv aur uttar mein peechhe kii or "see" key roop mein israel jerusalam (paschim jerusalam) koo hurry rekha gherati haye. rekha kaa dakshini bhaag arab gaanv bett safafa (aaj jerusalam mein ack pados) seey hocker gujarta haye, ise dou hisson mein vibhajit kartaa haye, kulon koo alag kartaa haye, aur seema key donon or parivaaron koo chhod detaa haye. vahaan seey yeh poorv kii or chalaa gayaa, kibbutz raamat rechel koo gher liya aur ise suur baher key arab gaanv seey alag curr diyaa, phir yeh uttar kii or muda gayaa, arnona aur talpiyot key purvi seema koo binaa kissy vyakti kii bhoomi key sainyikaran seey alag curr diyaa. bhavishya key "rajanyik hotal" (poorv "gunny yehuda hotal") paschimi koney mein usa rekha key 100 meater key bheetar hoga jahan seey yeh yuu seey gujarta haye.aiss. rajanyik seva bhawan parisar. talpiyot key poorv mein rekha 1933 key british sarkari ghar (armon hanetziv) vaale riz koo paar karati haye, joe binaa kissy sainya tatva key binaa kissy vyakti kii bhoomi mein haye, jahaan yuddhaviram kii dekhrekh karane vaale un paryavekshakon kaa mukhyalaya sthit thaa. uttar kii or jaari rahate hue, rekha aboo tor pados seey hocker gujarati haye aur ise dou bhaagon mein vibhajit karati haye. saffa key vipareet, rekha key paschimi hisse mein koee arab naheen bachaa thaa; unake gharon koo chhod diyaa gayaa thaa aur baad mein yahoodiyon dwara kabja curr liya gayaa thaa, joe seema paar apane arab padosiyon key bahut karib rahate they.
aboo tor riz seey line hinnom ghaati aur sultan key pool taka chully gaee, raaste mein bete shamaa aur juraat all anaab ("hatzot hyotzer") key pados key avasheshon koo paar karate hue, dakshin mein puraane shahar seey satey israel key kshetron mount zian sahit, lekin koee sadak naheen thee joe isaki or jaati thee. yeh kewal 1964 mein thaa kii israel aur jorden ney sanyukt roop seey "pope kii sadak" kaa nirmaan kiya joe paschimi jerusalam aur mount zian koo pavitra bhoomi parr pope paul vee kii yatra key sammaan mein jodati thee. sultan kaa pool noo-maine-laind mein thaa, joe mishkenot shananim aur yemin moshe pados key gharon seey ghiraa huaa thaa. vahaan seey rekha uttar mein jaari rahee, jahan yeh puraane shahar kii paschimi deewaar (jahan jaffa gett aur david kaa meenar sthit haye) koo mamila pados aur jerusalam puraane town holl seey alag karati haye. aitihaasik town holl, joe aaee. dee. aff. chauk parr sthit haye, abhee bhee iss sthaan parr sanghrshon key pramaan key roop mein aaj bhee goliyon key chhed rakhta haye.
city holl kii imarat seey line puraane shahar kii deewaar key uttar-paschim khand key samanantar thee, jahaan yeh puraane shahar key uttar-paschim mein isai quarter koo dhaarmik sansthanon seey alag karati thee joe divaaron key baahar isaaiyon dwara banaae gaye they. yeh rekha puraane shahar kii uttari deewaar key saath-saath nae dwaar seey gujarati hui damishk gett seey gujarati hui jise abb paratroopers street kahaa jaataa haye, aur phir usa maarg key saath masrara gharon key madhyam seey uttar kii or mudati haye jise abb "engineering core road" aur "baar lev road" key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. yeh iss kshetra mein haye jahan paigambaron kii sadak koo vibhajit kiya gayaa thaa, jahan sadak key madhya aur paschimi bhaag israel key kshetron mein they, jabaki purvi bhaag jorden mein rhaa. isane israel kii or mee shearim aur bett israel key pados koo hussaini, americi coloney aur jorden kii or sheikh jarra key pados seey alag curr diyaa. yeh iss kshetra mein bhee haye jahan mandelbaum gett seema paar karane parr sahamati bunny thee, jisane shahar key dou hisson aur israel key beach maarg koo isake mount scopus enclave seey jodane mein saksham banaaya.
rekha kaa uttari bhaag, jerusalam key samkaaleen padoson maa 'alot duffana aur raamat ishkol key kshetra mein, israel kii or shamuel hanvi aur sanhedria key pados key beach seey gujarta haye, aur golaa-barud pahaadi parr jorden kii sthiti, pulis akadami, aur hamivatar detaa haye. usa khand mein rekha key paas sanadria kabristan haye, jise israeliyon dwara jaitoon key pahaad parr kabristan key vikalp key roop mein sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa, jise 1948 key arab-israel yuddh key baad jordniyon dwara niyantrit kiya gayaa thaa.