
akisho

akisho (somaalih akisho, arabeeh أکیشو) kabile key dir upa-kabile kaa ack upa-prabhaag haye.
avalokan.
ack dir upa-vansh key roop mein, akisho key isaa, gadbursi, sarr (abdale aur cube), bimal (joe gadsen bhee hain), bajimal, bursuk, gurgura, (kuranyo upa-vansh key roop mein way dir seey vansh kaa daavaa karate hain), garrier, anya dir upa-vansh key saath tatkaal raikhik sambandh hain aur unake havaai (irir), hawal, azuran, degudi, galzel kabile key saath raikhik sambandh hain, joe ack hii poorvaj samaale koo saajha karate hain.
vitaran.
akisho somali kshetra mein somaliland aur ethiopia donon mein rahate hain. somaliland mein, akisho sadasya marudi jeeks kshetra mein, hargesa, arabasio, vajaale, alayabade aur gabili key shaharon aur kasbon mein rahate hain, jahaan akisho sabse vyaapak somali samooh mein seey hain, akisho sadasya jijiga, cordare, dier devaa, baale (nagel), bebi, fayanbiro, kabri-bayah, fick, haraa-maaya, harar, obra aur daadar mein rahate hain. fadega godanta burale gursam aur kaee aur bhaugolik kshetra. vartamaan mein, akisho kabile kaa sultan muhiyadin odawa haye.
madahavene dir, akisho kabila bhee ethiopian jansankhya janganana key aadhar parr ethiopia key somaliland kshetra kii seemaon key bheetar sabse badey dir upa-kulon mein seey ack haye. kaee akisho ethiopia key door key kshetra mein rahate hain.
akisho jijiga jile mein rahate hain jahan way kebri beyah aur fafan kshetra kaa ack badaa hissa banaate hain. dir-madaxvene akisho, gurgura, isaa aur gadaburasi upa-kulon key saath harar mein sabse mool aur swadeshi somali janjaatiyon kaa pratinidhitva karate hain.
itihas.
akisho sabse puraane somali kulon mein seey ack haye jiska ullekh 16veen shatabdi mein "dha conquest off abyssinia" pustak mein kiya gayaa haye jise "futuh all-habash" key naam seey bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. akisho sadasya sunni islam key sakht anuyaayi hain. akisho samoohon aur unake sambandhit kulon key baare mein kahaa jaataa haye kii way somali ethiopian kshetra seey uttar kii or chaley gaye they, jahan taka kii desh chaad, sudan aur uttari eritria mein akisho aur kaee dir janjaatiyon key rahane kii baat kahee jaati haye. ahmed gurey akisho sadasyon mein seey ack they.
dier daavaa shahar koo mool roop seey dir dhaabe kahaa jaataa thaa aur madhyayugeen kaal key dauran yeh adal saltanat kaa hissa huaa kartaa thaa aur vishesh roop seey dir kabile dwara basaaya jaataa thaa joe ack pramukh somali janjaati haye. akisho naam mool roop seey "casho" seey liya gayaa haye, jiska arth haye, purani somali mein, (calson) "motaa"."gurre aur gurgur donon akisho seey bahut nikatata seey sambandhit hain, ack upnaam kaa upayog karate hain aur puraane somali aur oromo shabd" "gorgorten" "seey aromo aur somali koo vyaapaari yaa gurgur key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaataa haye jiska arth haye" "vaha joe bechata haye aur vyaapaar kartaa haye.
mudug kshetra key dakshini suur dir key lokkatha itihaskaron key anusaar, akisho aur gurre aur gurgur madahavene dir ney kuchh sabse prasiddh somali lock nayakon koo janm diyaa jaise kii somali raani aravello joe warrey miyo theen. akisho aur gurgur kulon ney bhee ethiopia key bheetari ilaakon mein muslim vishvaas koo failaane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. dakshini ethiopia mein sheikh abba hussain koo dir key saath-saath abarkadaleh aur abubube key kahaa jaataa haye joe somali key dou pramukh sant hain.
vartamaan mein muhiyadin odova akisho kaa sultan haye. akisho kabile key prasiddh loga ahmed gurey aravello aur odey beeke hain.
iss pratikriya mein nihit jaankaari mait briden dwara pradaan kii gaee thee, joe ack salaahkaar aur somali visheshagya hain joe abb nairobi (16 juuna 1998) mein sanyukt rashtra samajik vikas (unride) parr anusandhaan sansthaan key saath kaam curr rahey hain. unhone kahaa kii akisho "dir kabile key parivaar seey sambandhit hain, aur mukhya roop seey jigiga [ethiopia mein], hargesa aur ethiopia key kaee kshetron key beach rahate hain. somalia mein, unhein samvidhaan sabhaa mein ack seat seey sammaanit kiya gayaa haye. way jiss kshetra mein rahate hain, vahaan unhein utpeedan kaa koee khatra naheen haye."shodh nideshalaya samvidhaan sabhaa mein akisho kii bhagidari kii pushti karane mein asamarth thaa aur naa hii unhein" utpeedan "kaa saamana karna padata haye."
ethiopian sameeksha key anusaar akisho somalia (30 aprail 1996) kii tulanaa mein ethiopia mein adhik sankhya mein hoe sakate hain. dir kabile aur akisho upa-kabile key baare mein atirikt jaankaari key liye, kripaya patrick gilks key shaanti kii keemtah somalia aur sanyukt rashtra 1991-1994 prishth 144-148, aur somali kabile key parivaaron key parishisht seey paramarsh karein.
kull kaa pedh.
akisho kabile mein 12 pramukh upa-kabile shamil hainh
kabile aur upa-kabile kii sanrachanaon parr koee spasht sahamati naheen haye aur kaee vanshon koo chhod diyaa gayaa haye. nimnalikhit soochi vishva baink key 2005 key "somalia mein sangharshah chaalak aur gatishilata" aur united kingdam key grih karyalaya prakaashan, "somalia mulyankan 2001" seey lii gaee haye.
somalia key dakshin madhya bhaag mein vishva baink nimnalikhit kabile kaa pedh dikhaata haih
ullekhaniya aankade.
refah futuh all-habasha. (aine.dee.). isai-muslim sambandh 1500-1900. doeeh 10.1163/2451-9537_cmrii_com_26077
sandarbh.
briden, mait. aprachalit, nairobi. 16 juuna 1998. electronic mell dwara praapt patra.
gilkes, patrick. sitambar 1994. shaanti kii keemtah somalia aur sanyukt rashtra 1991-1994. bedfordshire, yookeh bachchon key kosh koo bachaaen, yuke.
atirikt sroton seey paramarsh liya gayaa
africa gopaniya [landan]. janwari-maee 1998. khand. 39. sankhya mein. 1-11.
_____. janwari-disambar 1997. khand. 38. sankhya mein. 1-25.
africa anusandhaan buletinah raajneetik, samajik aur saanskritik shrinkhala [oxford]. janwari-maee 1998. khand. 35. sankhya mein. 1-4.
_____. janwari-disambar 1997. khand. 34. sankhya mein. 1-11.
1997. 1998 key liye manvadhikar prathaon parr desh kii report.
horn off africa bulletin [upsala]. khand. 10. sankhya mein. 1-2.
_____. janwari-disambar 1997. khand. 9. sankhya mein. 1-10.
dha indian ocean newslator [peris]. janwari-juuna 1998. sankhya. 793-815.
_____. janwari-disambar 1997. sankhya. 747-792.

