sangeet mein mahilaaen

sangeet mein mahilaaon mein sangeetkaar, geetkaar, vaadya kalakar, gaayak, sanchaalak, sangeet vidwan, sangeet shikshak, sangeet aalochak/sangeet patrakaar aur anya sangeet vyavsaayon mein shamil hain. saath hii, yeh sangeet andolanon kaa varnan kartaa haye (jaise.jee.mahila sangeet, joe mahilaaon key liye mahilaaon dwara likhit aur prastut kiya gayaa sangeet haye), mahilaaon seey sambandhit karyakram aur shailiyaan, mahilaaon key mudde aur narivad.
2010 key dashak mein, jabaki lokpriya sangeet aur shaastriya sangeet gayakon kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat mahilaaon kaa haye, aur geetkaaron kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat (unamen seey kaee gaayak-geetkaar hain), kuchh mahila record nirmaata, rock aalochak aur rock vaadyayantrakaar hain. popp sangeet mein mahila kalakaron, jaise kii bajork, lady gaaga aur madona ney sangeet udyog mein lingwad key baare mein tippani kii haye. isake alawa, dow. key netritva mein ack halia adhyayan. smith ney isaki ghoshana kii...pichhale chhah varshon mein sangeet udyog mein mahilaaon kaa pratinidhitva aur bhee cumm rhaa haye. shaastriya sangeet mein, halanki madhyayugeen kaal seey laker aaj taka badee sankhya mein mahila sangeetkaar rahee hain, mahila sangeetkaron koo aam taur parr prastut shaastriya sangeet key pradarshan, sangeet itihas kii pathyapustakon aur sangeet vishvakoshon mein kaafee cumm pratinidhitva diyaa jaataa haye; udaaharan key liye, "sangeet key sankshipt oxford itihas" mein, clara schuman ekmatra mahila sangeetkaron mein seey ack hain jinka ullekh kiya gayaa haye.
shaastriya sangeet mein ekal vaadyayantron mein mahilaaon kaa ack mahatvapurna anupaat haye aur vaadyayantron mein mahilaaon kaa pratishat badh rhaa haye. kanada key pramukh orchestra mein concerto ekal kalakaron parr 2015 key ack lekh ney halanki sanket diyaa kii orchestra symphonic dee montrial key saath ekal kalakaron mein seey 84 pratishat purush they. 2012 mein, mahilaaon ney abhee bhee sheersh-rank vaale vienna philharmonic orchestra kaa kewal 6 pratishat hissa banaaya. rock aur havy metal jaisi lokpriya sangeet shailiyon mein vaadyayantra vaadakon key roop mein mahilaaon kii sankhya cumm haye, halanki vibhinn mahila vaadyayantrakaar aur sabhi mahila baind rahee hain. mahilaaon koo vishesh roop seey atyadhik dhaatu shailiyon mein cumm pratinidhitva diyaa jaataa haye. orchestra sanchaalan, sangeet aalochana/sangeet patrakaarita, sangeet nirmaan aur dhwani engineering mein bhee mahilaaon kaa pratinidhitva cumm haye. jabaki 19veen shatabdi mein mahilaaon koo rachana karane seey hatotsaahit kiya gayaa thaa, aur kuchh mahila sangeetvid hain, mahilaaen sangeet shiksha mein iss hudd taka shamil hoe gaeen kii 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein aur 20veen shatabdi taka mahilaaon kaa [iss kshetra mein] prabhutva rhaa."
landan key "dha independent" key liye ack sangeet lekhika jessica duchen key anusaar, shaastriya sangeet mein mahila sangeetkaron koo munch parr aur tasveeron mein kamuk dikhane key liye "aksar unaki pratibha key bajaay unaki upasthiti key liye aanka jaataa haye" aur unhein dabaav kaa saamana karna padata haye."duchen kaa kahana haye kii yahaan" [tii] mahila sangeetkaar hain joe apane roop mein bajaane seey incar karati hain...joe aisaa karate hain way adhik bhautik roop seey safal hotey hain."britten key radio 3 sampaadak, advina wollstencroft key anusaar, sangeet udyog lambe samay seey pradarshan yaa manoranjan bhoomikaon mein mahilaaon key liye khula rhaa haye, lekin mahilaaon key adhikaar key padon kii sambhavana bahut cumm haye, jaise kii ack orchestra kaa sanchaalak honah, ack aisaa pesha jise" "sangeet udyog mein antim kaanch kii chhaton mein seey ack" "kahaa gayaa haye. lokpriya sangeet mein, jabaki kaee mahila gaayikaaen gaane record curr rahee hain, audio kansol key peechhe bahut cumm mahilaaen hain joe sangeet nirmaataon key roop mein kaary curr rahee hain, way vyakti joe recording prakriya kaa nirdeshan aur prabandhan karati hain. sabse adhik record kiye gaye kalakaron mein seey ack mahila, aashaa bhosale hain, joe ack bhaaratiya gayika hain, jinhen hindi cinema mein paarshv gayika key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye.
sangeet vyavasaay key vyaavsaayik paksh mein mahilaaon key liye kaanch kii chhat.
sangeet udyog mein, label, prakaashak aur kalakar prabandhan mein sheersh karyakari bhoomikaon mein mahilaaon kii kamee koo kaee shodh adhyayanon aur samachar lekhon mein saamane laaya gayaa haye, aur udyog ney khud dashakon pahale iss mudde koo pahachaana thaa, lekin bahut cumm badalaav aaya haye. 
1982 mein, "cosmopolitan" ney chhah mahila adhikaariyon kaa sakshatkar aur profiling karate hue ack lekh prakaashit kiya, "sangeet vyavasaay key vyaavsaayik paksh mein mahilaaen", jisamen paaya gayaa kii ", pahali baar, mahilaaen pratispardhi aur bahut aakarshak popp-record udyog mein agrani hain...".. sangeet udyog key vyaavsaayik paksh mein mahilaaon key baare mein adhyaay mein kuchh hii mahila adhikaariyon koo shamil kiya gayaa thaa, vishvakosh pustak, "shee bopah dha definit histry off vimen inn rock, popp aind soul", joe mukhya roop seey mahila sangeetkaron aur gayakon parr kendrit thee.
"newyork times ney" "sangeet mein mahilaaon key liye, samaantaa pahunch seey baahar haye" "sheershak vaale ack lekh mein 8 march, 2021 seey report kiya, teen saal pahale, ack shikshaavid ney hitt geeton key peechhe kalakaron, nirmaataon aur geetkaaron kaa milan kiya, aur paaya kii mahilaaon kaa pratinidhitva motey taur parr, kharaab aur nirashajanak key beach key paimaane parr gir gayaa.
1970 aur 1980 key dashak mein laabh key bavjood, 2021 key ennenberg adhyayan key anusaar, sangeet vyavasaay mein mahila varishth adhikaariyon kii kamee aaj bhee ack mudda haye...70 pramukh aur swatantra sangeet companiyon mein... 13.9 pratishat mahilaaen theen. yuu" kii 2021 kii report key anusaar, sangeet udyog key baahar mahilaaen kaheen behtar pradarshan karati hain.aiss. samachar aur vishva report, "mahilaaon ney sabhi udyogon mein sheersh karyakari padon key 31.7% rakhe..."
geetkaar.
geetkaar vaha vyakti hotaa haye joe geeton key liye geet, dhuna aur taar kii pragati kartaa haye, aamtaur parr popp, rock yaa deshi sangeet jaisi lokpriya sangeet shally key liye. ack geetkaar koo sangeetkaar bhee kahaa jaa sakata haye, halanki baad vaalaa shabd mukhya roop seey shaastriya sangeet shally key vyaktiyon key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye.
ack sahalekhak ack geetkaar koo kissy vishesh kshetra mein visheshagyata praapt karke apani taakat aur kamiyon koo santulit karane mein madad curr sakata haye, jaise kii geet yaa vyavastha. sheersh 40 geeton mein seey kaee joe humm lagaatar spotify yaa pendora parr sunate hain, anubhavi geetkaaron dwara likhe jaate hain joe phir recording key liye apani dhuna koo sheersh-stariya pratibha koo saunpate hain. sabhi geetkaar gaayak naheen hotey hain.
bhale hii lambe samay seey bhoole hue bachchon key geeton key lekhak samay key saath khou gaye houn, lekin harr jingle jise aap sunate hain aur tunes karate hain, joe aapako bachpan mein yaad haye, ack mool sangeetkaar hotaa haye. opera, dhaarmik sangeet aur sangeet sabhi iss vivaran mein fitt baithate hain. jaba bhee koee geet kissy dhuna parr lagaaya jaataa haye, tou aap shart lagaa sakate hain kii ack geetkaar ney ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai haye.
ack sangeetkaar joe geeton key liye geet likhate hain yaa peshevar roop seey sangeet rachanaon kii rachana karate hain, unhein geetkaar key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki iss shabd kaa upayog aam taur parr kewal shaastriya sangeet aur cinema scoring key sandarbh mein kiya jaataa haye, lekin joe vyakti kissy geet key liye sangeet likhate hain, unhein sangeetkaar key roop mein sandarbhit kiya jaa sakata haye. geetkaar vaha geetkaar hotaa haye joe mukhya roop seey ack geet key liye boll banaata haye. geet lekhan aksar ack aisaa kaary hotaa haye joe kaee vyaktiyon key beach vibhajit hotaa haye kyonki sangeet udyog seey safal dhunon koo banaane kii maang hoti haye.
nimnalikhit geetkaaron koo "rolling stone" key sarvakaalik 100 mahantam geetkaaron mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. inmein seey kaee vyakti gaayak-geetkaar hain joe apane gaayan aur/yaa vaadya pradarshan kaushal key liye bhee prasiddh hain, lekin unhein geet lekhan mein unaki uplabdhiyon key liye yahaan soochibaddh kiya gayaa haih
19veen 19veen shatabdi kii shuruat.
"america mein kaee mahilaaon [geetkaaron] mein seey kewal kuchh ney 19veen shatabdi key anta aur 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat key dauran apana sangeet prakaashit aur sunaa thaa."richard aeye key anusaar. rublin aur richard jee. lekin, "mahilaaon [geetkaaron] kaa ullekh naa honah hamari sangeet viraasat mein ack spasht aur sharmanak chook haye."mahilaaon" ney 20veen shatabdi key tinn paine gully kii purushon kii duniya mein sangeet likhane aur prakaashit karane key liye sangharsh kiya. 1900 seey pahale aur usake baad bhee, yeh ummeed kii jaati thee kii "mahilaaen sangeet kaa pradarshan karengi, naa kii sangeet kaa nirmaan."1880 mein shikago key sangeet aalochak george pee. upton ney "sangeet mein mahilaaen" pustak likhi, jisamen unhone tark diyaa kii mahilaaon kii "javic pravritti" key kaaran "mahilaaon mein achchha sangeet rachana karane key liye janmajaat rachnaatmaktaa kii kamee thee". baad mein, yeh sweekaar kiya gayaa kii sangeet shiksha mein mahilaaon kii bhoomika hogi, aur way iss kshetra mein iss hudd taka shamil hoe gaeen kii 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh mein aur 20veen shatabdi taka mahilaaon kaa sangeet shiksha parr prabhutva rhaa."sangeet shiksha mein mahilaaon kii bhoomika key hisse key roop mein, mahilaaon ney bhajan aur bachchon kaa sangeet likhaa. 1825 seey pahale america mein mudrit dharmnirpeksh sangeet mein mahilaaon dwara kewal lagbhag 70 kritiyaan dikhaai gaee gaee shatabdi key madhya mein, mahila geetkaar ubhari, jinamen fostina haise hodge, susan parkhurst, augusta braun aur marrian dicks sullivan shamil hain. 1900 taka, kaee aur mahila geetkaar theen, lekin iss tathya koo chhipaane key liye kii way mahilaaen theen, "kaee logon koo abhee bhee chhadm naam yaa aadyaksharon kaa upayog karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
carrie jacobs-bonned 1800 key dashak key anta aur beesavin shatabdi key madhya taka kii pramukh mahila sangeetkaar theen... [unhein] pahali million bikane vaali mahila "geetkaar banaati haye. modd nugent (1877-1958) ney 1896 mein "sweet roji oh 'grady" likhaa. unhone "rossie railey key flat mein", "merrie ayrish dezzy" aur "merrie from tiperi" bhee likhaa. charlot blake (1885-1979) whiteney warner publishing company mein ack karmchari lekhak they., detroit, mishigan mein. shuru mein, company ney unhein "see" key roop mein bill kiya. apane ling koo chhipaane key liye 'blake', lekin 1906 taka vigyapanon mein unake poore naam kaa istemal kiya gayaa. carro roma (1866-1937) carrie northley key liye ling-spasht chhadm naam thaa. vaha tinn paine gully yug key america key adhik prasiddh aur lokpriya sangeetkaron mein seey ack theen."unake geeton mein" "cannot you 'heh mee colling", "" "faid gulab", "" "dha angellus", "" "tere baare mein sochana" "aur" "tyag" "shamil hain. 1900 key dashak kii shuruat mein british sangeet holl mein lagbhag 95 pratishat geetkaar purush they; haalaanki, lagbhag 30 pratishat gaayikaaen mahilaaen theen.
20veen shatabdi mein jaiz.
jabaki jaiz geet lekhan lambe samay seey purush pradhaan kshetra rhaa haye, mahila jaiz geetkaar bhee rahee hain. 1930 key dashak mein, aine ronnell (1905-1993) ney "vilo weep forr mee" aur "bigg badd wolf seey kaun dartaa haye?" geet likhe.". iren higginbotham (1918-1988) ney lagbhag 50 gaane likhe, jinamen seey unakaa sabse prasiddh geet "good morning hartshake" thaa. dorothy fields (1905-1974) ney 400 seey adhik geeton key boll likhe, jinamen seey kuchh koo duke ellinton dwara bajaaya gayaa thaa. unhone jerom kern key saath "dha way yuu look tunite" kaa saha-lekhan kiya, jisane sarvshreshth geet key liye 1936 kaa auskar jeetaa. unhone jimmi machug key saath kaee jaiz manakon kaa saha-lekhan kiya, jaise kii sadak key dhoop vaale hisse mein "bilkul aapke jaise" aur "main aapako pyaar key alawa kuchh naheen dey sakati. lill hardin armstrong (1898-1971) ney king oliver key creol jaiz baind mein piano bajaaya. unakaa geet "struttin vid kuchh barbecue" 500 baar record kiya jaa chuka haye. armstrong ney "dooing dha suzi kyu", "sirf ack romanch key liye" aur "badd boy" bhee record kiya. billy holiday (1915-1959) ack gaayak they jinhone arther harjog, junier key saath "godd blais dha child" aur "dont explane" kaa saha-lekhan kiya thaa. aur unhone blues geet "fine aind mello" likhaa.
jaiz sangeet 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein mahilaaon kii mukti mein madad karane key liye ack prerak shakti thee. jaiz sangeet ney mahilaaon key liye adhik naukariyon kaa maarg prashast karane mein bhee madad kii. 1920 key dashak taka ack bahut hii purush-pradhaan carrier kii iss vriddhi ney adhik mahilaaon koo pradarshan kalaa carrier mein rahane kii anumati dee. iss vriddhi key badale mein, "shobot", pahala jaiz broadway sangeet, kaa nirmaan kiya gayaa thaa. "shobot" mississippi mein parivaar kii kathinaaiyon aur parivaar key punarmilan parr charcha kartaa haye. jaiz sangeet ney beesavin shatabdi kii shuruat mein mahilaaon koo adhik naukariyan, yuddh key baad kii samaantaa key liye khula vatavaran aur khuli kamukta praapt karane mein madad karane mein prabhaav daala. usa samay jaiz sangeet mein kaee mahilaaon ney shally koo prabhaavit karane mein madad kii aur kaee jaiz mahila sangeetkaar rangeen loga theen. inn karakon ney jaiz sangeet shally koo aaj kii tarah vikasit karane mein madad kii.
kaee mahilaaon ney jaiz sangeet kaa nirmaan, rachana aur pradarshan karke jaiz sangeet koo prabhaavit kiya. jaiz sangeet mein prabhaavshaali mahila besi smith theen, jinhen blues kii maharani key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. vaha 1894 seey 1937 taka jeevit raheen. vaha ack rock aind roll holl off fame inducti hain, aur 1989 smith koo grammy lifetime achievement award seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. ack anya mahila jisane jaiz udyog mein itihas rachaa vaha dolly johns hain. vaha record kii jaane vaali pahali mahila jaiz trumpetter theen. kaee mahilaaon koo iss shally mein shreya naheen milata haye jaisa kii unake purush samkakshon koo milata haye. mool tuxedo orchestra mein pradarshan karane vaali sweet emma barrett jaisi mahilaaon ney gharelu aur antarrashtriya star parr daura kiya. barrett kaa ack hitt geet haye "ack achchha aadami dhoondhana mushkil haye". billy piers, lavee austin, genate kimball, mairi luu williams, ellis coultrain aur hazel scott jaisi adhik mahilaaon kaa jaiz shally mein prabhaav padaa. inn mahilaaon ney vishesh roop seey ack bahut hii purush pradhaan shally mein mahila honey key naate apani pehchaan banaai.
jaiz kii duniya mein jaani jaane vaali inmein seey kaee mahilaaon koo apane purush pratiyogiyon key kaaran utani maanyata naheen milati haye jitani unhein milati haye. jaiz gayakon key roop mein naa kewal mahilaaen prabhaavshaali theen, balki aise kaee jaiz sangeetkaar bhee hain jinhen apana shreya naheen milata haye. ack mahila ingrid monson theen, jinhone iss baat kaa dhyaan dilaaya kii jaba mahilaaon ney pahali baar piano bajaana shuru kiya, tou unhein sangeet udyog mein adhik samajik sweekriti bhee millie. aam taur parr mahilaaon koo ack poorna-mahila jaiz samooh mein khelate hue dekhaa jaataa thaa, lekin jaba way "peshevar jaiz duniya" mein kadam rakhengi tou way turant hitt hoe jaayengi. ack mahila, jise valaida snow key naam seey jaanaa jaataa thaa, koo "turah kii raani" key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa thaa. ack anya mahila, nona gendricks, ack jaiz gayika theen, jinhone kaee vaadyayantra bhee bajaaye aur unhein prince jaise kaee pratibhashali hip hopp kalakaron key saath kaam karane kaa mauka milaa. aisee kaee nipun mahilaaen hain jinake naam humm naheen jaanate hain..
inn mahilaaon koo bahut safalata millie, lekin kuchh key liye yeh alpakaalik thee. inn mahilaaon koo prasiddhi taba millie jaba purushon koo dwiteeya vishva yuddh mein shamil kiya gayaa. haalaanki, ack baar jaba yeye purush tainaat hocker ghar aae, tou jaiz sangeetkaar joe mahilaaen theen, unhein taba kathin kathinaaiyon kaa saamana karna padaa. yaun utpeedan aur unake anya baind sadasyon aur saathi jaiz sangeetkaron kii kadee aalochana jaisi samasyaaen dekhi gaeen.
1960 key dashak mein popp.
1960 key dashak key popp sangeet paridrishya mein, "[ell] key adhikansh pahalu samaan hain...sangeet vyavasaay (1960 key dashak mein), geet lekhan ack purush pradhaan kshetra thaa. haalaanki radio parr bahut saaree mahila gaayikaaen theen, lekin mahilaaen...mukhya roop seey upbhoktaon key roop mein dekhaa gayaah.. kabhi-kabhi ack ladki key liye gaanaa ack sweekarya manoranjan thaa, lekin ack vaadyayantra bajaana, geet likhana, yaa record banaana buss naheen kiya jaataa thaa."yuva mahilaaon" koo [sangeet] banaane vaale logon key roop mein dekhane key liye samajik naheen banaaya gayaa thaa."caroll king" ney pati jairi goffin key saath ack safal geet lekhan saajhedaari kii [pee], "" loko-motion "," "" kyaa aap cull mujhase pyaar karenge "," "" chhat parr "" aur "" praakritik mahila "" jaise hitt likhe.  "king lokpriya geet key liye 2013 key gershwin puraskar kii pahali mahila praaptakarta theen."ellie greenwich aur unake pati jeff bairi ney likhaa" "phir unhone mujhe chooma", "" "meraa bachcha bano" "aur" "nadee gahari, pahaad oonchaa. laura nyaro ney "wading bell blues", "ellies cumming" aur "aind whain aaee dye" likhaa. unhone kahaa, "jaba baat merey geet lekhan kii aatee haye tou mujhe paaramparik seemaon mein koee dilchaspi naheen haye...main apane geet lekhan mein ack nishchit nariwadi drishtikon laa sakata huun."1960 key dashak key dauran, king aur goffin donon ney americi sangeet kii badalati prakriti key saath-saath nae romantic aur yaun pattern key udbhav kaa pradarshan kiya. "sangeetkaron ney americi samaaj mein yaun aur romantic parivartan key pramukh kinaaron mein seey ack kaa pratinidhitva kiya", joe yuvaaon key samajik manakon koo prabhaavit aur badal rhaa thaa. 1940 aur 1950 key dashak key anta mein, yuvaaon ney bahut cumm umr mein hii vivaah aur vayask jimmedariyon mein basna shuru curr diyaa. haalaanki, raajaa ney tarikh, shaadi, ling anukram koo chunauti dete hue yeh pradarshit kiya kii shaadi key baad sex aur detting kii paaramparik pratha aakarshak naheen haye. unhone logon key beach sambandhon kii aakasmikta koo badhaava diyaa aur apane geet "yuu haiv gott aaa friend" key saath vipareet ling key logon key "dost banane" kii pravritti koo ujagar kiya."
1960 kaa dashakah mahila gayika-geetkaaron kii naee lahar.
1960 key dashak key anta taka mahila gayika-geetkaaron kii ack naee lahar popp kii seema seey hutt gaee, jisane annie sexton aur sylvia plath jaise kaviyon kii ikbalia shally mein adhik vyaktigat geet likhe. iss andolan kaa netritva karane vaale kalakaron koo newsweak, julaai 1969 mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa, "dha garlsah lait goo": "joe unake liye aam haye-johnny michel aur lotti golden, laura nyaro, melani, jenis iaan aur ellis weinberg key liye, way vyaktigat geet hain joe way likhate hain, jaise aatm-khoj kii yaatraaen."navachar karate samay, inn mahilaaon koo bhedbhaav jaise kaee sanghrshon kaa bhee saamana karna padaa. purush pradhaan prakaashan jagat mein, johnny michel jaisi mahila geetkaaron koo nasl aur ling kii shreniyon seey baahar aur shuddh kalaatmaktaa kii shreni mein dekhaa jaanaa chaahiye. ellis ikol key saath apane 1994 key sakshatkar mein, johnny michel ney narivad koo aswikar curr diyaa, lekin bhedbhaav, ling-adharit bahishkaar aur anaavashyak yaunata key prati apani dushmani vyakt kii. ikol michel kii "nariwadi label key saath asuvidha koo unaki kalaatmaktaa key sandarbh mein rakhti haye. mahila geetkaar apane ling key kaaran apani pratibha koo haashiye parr rakhe binaa achche sangeetkaron key roop mein dekhaa jaanaa chaahati hain. isake alawa, ack poorv model grace slick, 1960 key dashak key madhya mein saine francisco key badhate manodaihik sangeet drishya mein apani bhoomika key liye rock aind roll itihas mein vyaapak roop seey jaani jaati theen."dha guardian", 26 janwari 2017 mein, lekhak laura barton ney vishay vastu mein amulchul badalaav kaa varnan kiya haye-rajneeti, drugs, nirasha, yatra karane vaale kalakar kaa algaav, aur shahari jeevan. deshi nyu yorker, lotti golden ney apane atlantic debue album "motor-saikil" mein, 60 key dashak key anta mein aine. aaee. see. key purvi gaanv mein apane jeevan kaa varnan kiya, jisamen ling pehchaan (antariksh raani-reshmi udas haye) aur atyadhik nashili davaaon kaa upayog (phey) jaise vishayon kaa daura kiya gayaa. 1969 key samachar saptah key lekh mein mahilaaon ney gayika-geetkaar key ack nae yug kii shuruat kii, jisase mahila gayika-geetkaaron kii peedhiyon koo soochit kiya gayaa.
sangeetmay rangmanch.
sangeetmay rangmanch mein, "rachanaatmak anta mein purushon key prabhutva vaale udyog mein mahila geetkaar durlabh hain. purush geetkaaron dwara kaam adhik baar kiya jaataa haye, aur yeh kewal [2015 mein] thaa kii ack sabhi mahila lekhan dall ney sarvshreshth score key liye tonny puraskar jeetkar itihas rachaa."2015 mein, pahali baar, lissa crone (sarvshreshth pustak) aur jeanin tessery aur crone (sarvshreshth mool score) kii ack mahila lekhan team ney" "funn home" "key liye sarvshreshth score key liye tonny puraskar jeetaa, halanki purush geetkaaron dwara kaam adhik baar kiya jaataa haye. 2013 mein, sindi lopper "kinky boots" key liye sangeet aur geet likhane key liye "purush sahayogi key binaa sarvshreshth score [tonny key liye] jeetane vaali pahali mahila sangeetkaar theen. sangeet rangmanch mein mahila geetkaaron mein gaayak-geetkaar aur abhinetri lauren pritchard shamil hain, jinhone "songbird" likhaa; zho sarnak, jinhone "ack sthaayi prabhaav" aur "varshon key beach" likhaa; aur ketty thompson, joe "mahila paatron koo dekhana" chaahati hain... joe jatil aur majboot aur kamjor hain."thompson ney kahaa kii sangeet rangmanch udyog mein," jaba aap ack mahila key roop mein kissy cheez key liye ladate hain, vishesh roop seey ack kalaatmak cheez key liye..aapako yaa tou ack kuchi key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye yaa aapako 'bhaavnaatmak' key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye, ack aisaa label joe dusaron koo aapako khariz karane mein saksham banaata haye. sangeet rangmanch mein langic asantulan 21veen shatabdi mein achchi tarah seey maujood haye, jisamen mahilaaen kewal 3 pratishat pawan baind sangeetkaar aur 12 pratishat samooh sangeetkaar hain. sangeet rangmanch mein mahilaaon key kalank aur kamee key bavjood, pachas seey adhik mahilaaon koo broadway aur off-broadway theatres parr poorna-lambai key sangeet score kii rachana key liye antarrashtriya kalaatmak maanyata millie haye.
kaali auraten.
ack college aur vishvavidyalaya kii shikshika aur ashwet mahila geetkaaron parr ack pustak kii lekhika lashonda catris barnet key anusaar, "geetkaar holl off fame key 380 seey adhik sadasyon mein seey kewal dou ashwet mahilaaen hain (sylvia moy aur valeri simpson).
african mahila sangeetkaron ney pichhale kuchh varshon mein jaiz, blues, rock, gospel aur anya shailiyon mein aitihaasik yogdan diyaa haye. kaee mahilaaon ney ack dinn gayika yaa rapper banane kii ummeed karane vaali yuva ashwet ladkiyon key liye maarg prashast kiya haye, jaise billy holiday, aretha franklin aur dyna ross seey laker aadhunik idels missi elliot, maria carrie, beyonce aur rihana taka. mahila sangeetkaar, vishesh roop seey ashwet mahilaaen, phir bhee apane purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein alag tareeke seey apani naukari kaa anubhav karati hain, jaisa kii kaee anya udyogon mein mahilaaen karati hain.
maanyata aur pratinidhitva donon mein ashwet mahila kalakaron kaa cumm pratinidhitva ack nirantar mudda haye. vyavasaay key sheersh sangeetkaron mein seey ack ney lambe samay seey andekhi kii jaa rahee samasya key kaaran sangeet vyavasaay koo jaldi chhodane kaa faisala kiya. jaba teyana teller, jinhen kabhi jee key saath anubandh kiya gayaa thaa.oh.oh.dee music/dafe jaim ney juuna 2020 mein album jaari kiya, yeh turant billboard parr sheersh aar aind bee album chart mein sheersh parr pahunch gayaa. apani lokpriyata key bavjood, teller key album koo sarvshreshth aar aind bee album shreni mein grammy namankan key liye andekha curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jahaan sabhi namankit purush hain. yeh recording akadami kii apani vividhata pahal koo badhaane kii pratibaddhata koo dekhate hue aashcharyajanak haye. "multy-hyphenet ney narazgi seey apani bhaavanaon koo tweeter parr prasaarit kiya, "aap sabhi koo sirf sarvshreshth purush aar aind bee album kaa kahana behtar thaa kyonki main iss shreni mein kewal dee * seeke dekhta huun. teller ney "bahut cumm moolyavaan" mahsoos karane key baad disambar mein sangeet seey aadhikarik sevaanivritti leey lii."
kyaa sangeet kabhi aise samay mein mahila pratinidhitva kii apani bhayaavah kamee koo door karega jaba vividhata aur samavesh charchaon mein sabse aage hain? black histry maheene kii maanyata mein, hamane chaar sangeetkaron seey baat kii kii sangeet vyavasaay mein ack ashwet mahila honah kaisa haih abby jasmine, kiana lede, mahaliya aur muni long. unake saath hamaare sakshatkar koo sunane key liye padhana jaari rakhein kii kaise unakaa maanana haye kii grammy parivartan koo prabhaavit curr sakate hain aur avsar aur maanyata praapt karane mein unhein joe kathinaaiyaan hui hain.
paschimi sangeetkaar.
americi sangeetvid marcia citron ney poochha haye kii "kyaa mahilaaon dwara rachit sangeet maanak 'shaastriya' pradarshanon kii soochi seey itna cumm haye?"citron" una prathaon aur drishtikon kii jaanch kartaa haye jinake kaaran mahila sangeetkaron koo prastut sangeet karyon key praapt 'cannon' seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa haye."unakaa tark haye kii 1800 key dashak mein, mahila sangeetkaron ney aam taur parr ack badey holl mein ack orchestra key saath pradarshan key liye simphany key bajaay chhote gaayan mein pradarshan key liye kalaa geet likhe, baad key karyon koo sangeetkaron key liye sabse mahatvapurna shally key roop mein dekhaa gayaa; kyonki mahila sangeetkaron ney kaee symphany naheen likhe they, unhein sangeetkaron key roop mein ullekhaniya naheen maanaa jaataa thaa.
abby phillips key anusaar, "mahila sangeetkaron koo usa shreya koo praapt karane mein bahut mushkil hui haye jisake way hakdar hain. madhyayugeen yug key dauran, adhikansh kalaa sangeet kaa nirmaan dhaarmik (dhaarmik) uddeshyon key liye kiya gayaa thaa aur dhaarmik netaaon dwara mahilaaon kii bhoomikaon key baare mein vichaaron key kaaran, kuchh mahilaaon ney iss prakaar key sangeet kii rachana kii, jisamen nana hildegard wonn bingan apavaad they. sangeet key itihas parr adhikansh vishvavidyalaya kii pathyapustakon mein lagbhag vishesh roop seey purush sangeetkaron kii bhoomika parr charcha kii gaee haye. saath hii, mahila sangeetkaron kii bahut cumm kritiyaan shaastriya sangeet key maanak pradarshan kaa hissa hain. sangeet key sankshipt oxford itihas" mein, clara schuman ekmatra mahila sangeetkaron mein seey ack hain jinka ullekh kiya gayaa haye. phillips kaa kahana haye kii "20veen shatabdi key dauran joe mahilaaen rachana/khel rahee theen, unhone apane purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein bahut cumm dhyaan aakarshit kiya.
madhyayugeen yug.
hildegard wonn bingen (1098-1179) ack german benedictine abbes, sangeetkaar, lekhak, daarshanik aur doordarshi they. ack sangeetkaar key roop mein unaki kritiyon mein seey ack, "ordo varchutam", dhaarmik naatak aur praarambhik naitikta naatak kaa ack praarambhik udaaharan haye. kuchh lekhakon ney iss lekh mein opera key liye ack door key mool kaa anuman lagaaya haye, halanki binaa kissy saboot key. unsath sangeet rachanaaen, jinamen seey pratyek kaa apana mool kavya paath haye, jeevit hain. yeh madhyayugeen sangeetkaron key beach sabse badey pradarshanon mein seey ack haye. hildegard ney kaee dhaarmik geeton kii rachana kii jinhen ack chakr mein ekatra kiya gayaa thaa jise "symphonia armonia celestium revelam" kahaa jaataa haye."symphonia key geet hildegard key apane paath parr sett kiye gaye hain aur antifon, bhajan aur anukramon seey laker pratikriyaon taka hain. unake sangeet koo monophonic key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen oonchi dhunon kaa upayog kiya gayaa haye joe adhik paaramparik gregorian mantra kii seemaon koo aage badhaate hain.
punarjagaran yug.
madalena casulana (1544-1590) ack italvi sangeetkaar, lutenist aur gayika theen. unakaa pahala kaam 1566 seey haih ack sangrah mein chaar madrigal, "ill deciderio", jise unhone florence mein nirmit kiya. dou saal baad unhone venis mein chaar awazon key liye apani pahali pustak, "ill primo libro dee madrigali" prakaashit kii, joe paschimi sangeet key itihas mein ack mahila dwara mudrit, prakaashit pahali kriti haye. vaha isabella dee medisi kii karibi theen aur unhone apana kuchh sangeet unhein samarpit kiya. 1570, 1583 aur 1586 mein unhone madargal kii anya pustaken prakaashit keen. apani pahali madrigal pustak key samarpan mein, vaha ack aise samay mein ack mahila sangeetkaar honey key baare mein apani bhaavanaon koo darshaati hain jaba yeh durlabh thaah "[main] duniya koo dikhaana chaahati huun, jitna main sangeet key iss peshe mein curr sakati huun, purushon kii vyarth galati kii unake paas akele buddhi aur kalaatmaktaa key upahaar hain, aur iss tarah key upahaar kabhi bhee mahilaaon koo naheen diye jaate hain." 
unaki shally vipareet aur rangeen haye aur unaki madhur panktiyaan gaayan yogya aur paath key prati dhyaan dene vaali hain. usa samay key anya sangeetkaar, jaise phillip dee monte, unake baare mein bahut sochate they.
catarina asandra (1590-1618) ack italvi sangeetkaar aur benedictine nana theen. vaha ack jeevvigyaani key roop mein prasiddh huin aur unhone vibhinn kritiyaan prakaashit keen. asandra ney kaee gatiman aur angon key tukadon kii rachana kii. unhone pavia cathedral key pramukh shikshakon mein seey ack benedetto ray key saath counterpoint kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone 1609 mein milan mein naee sangeet-karyakram shally mein motates kaa ack sangrah, 1611 mein ack anukaraniya aathh-aavaaj "salve regina", aur 1618 mein chaar awazon key liye ack motey, "audit verbum dominum" kii rachana kii. unhone paaramparik tukadon aur adhik naveen karyon kii rachana kii. baad vaale mein "duo ceraphim" haye."unakaa motet" "oh salutaris hoady", "" "moteti" "opp mein shamil haye. 2, violone, ack dhanushakar taar vaalaa vaadya shamil karane vaale pahale tukadon mein seey ack thaa.
barok yug.
francesca cassini (1587-1641) ack italvi sangeetkaar, gaayak, lutenist, kavi aur sangeet shikshak they. 1600 mein france key heinry chaturth aur maria dee medisi kii shaadi key liye unake gaayan kii heinry dwara prashansa kii gaee, jinhone unhein "poore france mein sarvshreshth gayika" kahaa. unhone 1627 taka ack shikshak, kaksh gayika, rehearsal coach aur kaksh aur munch sangeet donon kii sangeetkaar key roop mein medisi darbar mein kaam kiya. 1614 taka vaha darbar kii sabse adhik bhugtan paane vaali sangeetkaar theen, kyonki unaki sangeet kii nipunata ney tuscany key vaastavik regent, lauren kii granduches christina dwara prastaavit mahila utkrishtata key vichaar kaa itani achchi tarah seey udaaharan diyaa. unakaa adhikansh munch sangeet haasya filmon mein pradarshan key liye banaaya gayaa thaa. 1618 mein unhone chhattis ekal geeton aur soprano/baas yugal geeton kaa sangrah prakaashit kiya. 1625 mein unhone 75 minut kii "comedy-ballet" kii rachana kii. kull milakar, unhone solah manchit kritiyaan likhin. vaha naatakiya harmonic ashcharya mein mahaarat hassil curr chuki theenh unake sangeet mein samanjasya parivartan hotaa haye, joe pratibindu seey adhik haye, joe sabse shaktishali roop seey bhaavnaatmak prabhaav koo vyakt kartaa haye.
barbara strozzy (1619-1677) ack italvi barok sangeetkaar aur gaayak they. ack bachche key roop mein, unaki kaafee mukhar pratibha koo vyaapak darshakon key saamane pradarshit kiya gayaa thaa. unhein rachanaatmak roop seey bhee upahaar diyaa gayaa thaa, aur unake pitaa ney unhein sangeetkaar francesco kavalli key saath adhyayan karane kii vyavastha kii. strozzy koo "shatabdi key madhya mein venis mein mudrit dharmnirpeksh mukhar sangeet kaa sabse vipul sangeetkaar-purush yaa mahila-kahaa jaataa thaa. unakaa pradarshan iss mayane mein bhee advitiya haye kii isamen kewal dharmnirpeksh gaayan sangeet haye, sivaay pavitra geeton key ack khand key. vaha apani kavya kshamata key saath-saath apani rachana pratibha key liye prasiddh theen. unake geet aksar kavyatmak aur achchi tarah seey likhe hue they. unaki lagbhag teen-chauthai mudrit kritiyaan soprano key liye likhi gaee theen, lekin unhone anya awazon key liye bhee kritiyaan prakaashit keen. unaki rachanaaen "sekanda pratika" parampara mein dridhata seey nihit hain. strozzy kaa sangeet montewardy key uttaradhikari kavalli kii bhavna koo jagaata haye. haalaanki, unaki shally adhik geetaatmak haye, aur sarasar mukhar dhwani parr adhik nirbhar haye. unake shuruati lekhon key liye kaee granth unake pitaa giulio dwara likhe gaye they. baad key granth unake pitaa key sahyogiyon dwara likhe gaye they, aur kaee rachanaon key liye unhone apane swayam key granth likhe honge.
elizabeth jacquet day laa guerrey (1665-1729) ack francisi sangeetkaar, sangeetkaar aur harpsicardist theen. unakaa janm sangeetkaron aur kushal vaadya-yantra nirmaataon key parivaar mein huaa thaa. ack adbhut baal, unhone raajaa lui XIV key saamane harpsicard parr pradarshan kiya. vaha shaahi darbar mein ack sangeetkaar bunn gaeen aur ghar parr aur poore peris mein bahut prashansa key saath sangeet karyakram padhaain, rachana kii aur prastut keen. vaha apane samay kii kuchh prasiddh mahila sangeetkaron mein seey ack theen, aur apane kaee samkaaleenon key vipareet, unhone vibhinn roopon mein rachana kii. unaki pratibha aur uplabdhiyon koo tyton doo tillet dwara sweekaar kiya gayaa, jinhone unhein apane "mount pernasus" parr ack sthaan diyaa jaba vaha kewal 26 saal kii theen, lande aur marais key buggle mein aur seedhe luli key neeche. unake karyon mein ack baile, ack opera ("sephel aitt procris"), tikadi sonata, harpsicard pees, "sonets pore leey violon aitt pore leey clevesin" aur unake "cantets francoises sur days sujets tyres dee ll 'accriture" jaise gaayan kaary shamil hain.
shaastriya yug.
harriot abrams (1758-1821) ack angreji sangeetkaar aur soprano they. ack gayika key roop mein, unhein george friederich handell key pradarshan key liye saraha gayaa thaa. unhone 1775 mein landan key theatre royal, drury laine mein apane opera kii shuruat karane seey pahale sangeetkaar thomas arne key saath gaayan, sangeet siddhant aur rachana kaa adhyayan kiya. abrams fashionable landan sangeet karyakramon aur praantiya tyohaaron mein ack pramukh gaayak bunn gaye, joe 1780 seey 1790 taka niyamit roop seey dikhaai dete they. abrams ney kaee geeton kii rachana kii, jinamen seey dou, "anath kii prarthana" aur "pagal jaine", lokpriya hoe gaye. unhone italvi aur angreji canazonate key dou sett prakaashit kiye, dou aur teen awazon key liye saamanjasyapurna scotish geeton aur glease kaa ack sangrah, aur ack darjan seey adhik geet, mukhya roop seey bhaavnaatmak gaathaagit. 1803 mein prakaashit geeton kaa ack sangrah harriot dwara raani charlotte koo samarpit kiya gayaa thaa.
maria terresa agnesi (1720-1795) ack italvi sangeetkaar theen. haalaanki vaha apani rachanaon key liye sabse prasiddh theen, lekin vaha ack kushal harpsicardist aur gayika bhee theen. unaki bachee hui adhikansh rachanaaen keyboard, aavaaj yaa donon key liye likhi gaee theen. unakaa currier austriyai lombardy dwara sambhav huaa, joe pragatisheel thaa aur mahilaaon key adhikaaron mein prabuddh thaa. unaki sanrakshak maria theracia, pavitra roman maharani aur lombardy kii samprabhu, aur maria antonia valpurgis, ack pratibhashali sangeetkaar aur samkaaleen theen. unake shuruati kaam saral aur swachchh hain, jabaki unake baad key kaam adhik gunee, jatil aur madhur hain. unhone opera kii rachana kii, jisamen veertapurna naatak aur gambhir naatak shailiyaan shamil hain. unhone keyboard, chhote samooh aur aavaaj key liye ariaz, concerto aur sonata bhee likhe.
rajkumari annaa amalia (1723-1787) ack russie sangeetkaar aur sangeet nirdeshak theen. unhone ack yuva mahila key roop mein harpsicard, bansuri aur violine bajaana seekha. vaha 1755 mein quedlinberg kii mathadhish baneen. unhone apana adhikansh samay berlin mein bitaaya, jahan unhone khud koo sangeet key liye samarpit curr diyaa, aur ack sangeet sanrakshak aur sangeetkaar bunn gaeen. ack sangeetkaar key roop mein unhone mamuli matra mein prasiddhi hassil kii aur apane chhote kaksh karyon key liye jaani jaati hain, jisamen trayi, march, cantata, geet aur phug shamil they. 1758 mein, unhone johann sebastian baach key chhaatr johann phillip kirnberger key saath sangeet siddhant aur rachana kaa adhyayan kiya. unhone bansuri sonata jaise kaksh sangeet kii rachana kii. isake alawa, unhone ramler key junoon key paath "dair tode jesu" ("yeeshu kii mrityu") koo sangeet mein sthaapit kiya. vaha sangeet kii sangraahak bhee theen, jinhone johann sebastian baach, george friederich handell, george phillip teleman, carle heinrich gron aur carle phillip emmanuel baach key 600 seey adhik granthon koo sanrakshit kiya. unake upchaar key kaary paschimi sanskriti mein ack mahatvapurna yogdan hain.
elizabeth olin (1740-1828) ack swedish opera gayika aur sangeetkaar theen. unhone 1747 mein "bolhuset" mein "syrincs" mein alfield key roop mein shuruat kii, jise sweeden key pahale deshi opera comic key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha stockholm mein "redarhusset" mein niyamit saarvajanik sangeet karyakramon mein ack prasiddh gayika bunn gaeen, aur apani rachanaaen prakaashit keen; vaha swedish sangeetkaron mein seey ack theen jinhone sangrah "gustaviad" key liye ack-ack rachana likhi thee. aine hazaltict aaee tolve senger ('gustavied'). baarah geeton kii ack veertapurna kavita) 1768 seey; jahan unhone rachana sankhya aathh likhi thee. 18 janwari 1773 koo shaahi swedish opera key udghaatan pradarshan aur neenv mein, unhone francesco utini key opera "thetis oach peley" mein samudri devi thetis kii bhoomika gaaee. vaha ack dashak taka swedish opera kii primedona bunny raheen. 1773 mein, vaha "hovsangare" kii upaadhi praapt karane vaali pahali mahila baneen, aur 1782 mein, unhein shaahi swedish sangeet akadami kii pahali mahila sadasya key roop mein shamil kiya gayaa.
henriate adelade willard dee beaumessionil (1748-1813) ack francisi sangeetkaar aur opera gaayak they. unhone saat saal kii umr seey chhoti-chhoti haasya bhoomikaon mein kaam karna shuru curr diyaa aur 1766 mein peris opera mein ack ekal kalakar key roop mein shuruat kii. vaha peris opera mein ack rachana karane vaali doosari mahila theen. isase pahale peris opera ney 1694 mein elizabeth jacquet day laa gyure dwara tragady-lyric "sephel aitt procris" kaa manchan kiya thaa. "anacrean", unake pahale opera koo 1781 mein count off provence key awas parr ack niji pradarshan praapt huaa. 1784 mein, unakaa opera "tibul aitt delly" peris opera mein pradarshan kiya gayaa thaa. 1792 mein, unaki dou-act opera comic, "player, see 'est commander" kaa pradarshan theatre montansier mein kiya gayaa thaa.
enaa bone (1739-1767?) ack italvi sangeetkaar aur kalakar they. unhone venis mein auspedel della pieta mein bhaag liya, jahan unhone mastra dee viola, candida della pieta key saath adhyayan kiya. unhone brandenberg kulmback key margrave friedrich key darbar mein 'chamber music virtuosa' kaa nayaa pada sambhala. unhone apana chhah opp samarpit kiya. 1 bansuri sonata, 1756 mein noornberg mein prakaashit, friedrich key liye. 1762 mein vaha isenstad key asterhazi darbar mein chully gaeen, jahan way 1765 taka raheen. unhone chhah harpsicard sonata key prakaashit sett koo samarpit kiya. 2 (1757), sax-wimer kii rajkumari ernestina augusta sofiya aur chhah divertimenty (tikadi sonata) key samooh key liye, opp. 3 (1759), charles theodor, bavaria key nirvaachak key liye. unhone dou bansuri aur baso nirantarta key liye chhah divertimentian bhee likhin; ack eriya, "estra koeli", soprano key liye, 2 violine, viola aur baso nirantarta; gayakon, vaadyayantron aur baso nirantarta key liye ack prastaav, "ardet emore"; ack motet, "eeya inn presses aitt velos", aulto key liye, 2 violine, viola, aur baso nirantarta aur ack opera.
jaine mairi gest (1762-1846) ack angreji sangeetkaar aur piyanovadak they. johann christian baach kii chhaatra, aur shuru mein gallante shally mein rachana karate hue, unhone keyboard sonata, anya keyboard karyon aur keyboard sangat key saath mukhar karyon kii rachana kii. vaha rajkumari amelia aur wells kii rajkumari charlot key liye piano kii shikshika theen. unhone 1779 seey landan mein pradarshan kiya, vahaan sadasyata sangeet karyakram dete hue 1783/84. vaha apani abhivyanjak shally key liye jaani jaati theen. iss samay key aspas unhone apane chhah sonata, opp, prakaashit kiye. 1, jisane royalty sahit vyaapak sadasyata praapt kii, aur joe 1784 mein peris aur 1785 mein berlin mein bhee prakaashit hue they. apane keyboard sonata key alawa, unhone anya keyboard tukadon kii bhee rachana kii, jaise kii rosini key "rickiardo aeye zoride" (1820) seey unakaa parichay aur march aur keyboard sangat key saath kaee gaane.
mariane wonn martinez (1744-1812) ack austriyai sangeetkaar, gaayak aur piyanovadak they. metastasio ney unaki samay seey pahale kii pratibhaon koo dekhaa aur unaki sangeet shiksha kii dekhrekh karane key liye aaeen, jisamen haydon seey keyboard sabak, porpora key saath gaayan sabak aur johann adolph hais aur shaahi darbar key sangeetkaar guseppe bonno key saath rachana key sabak shamil they. vaha italvi aur german donon kii mool vaktaa theen aur french aur angreji jaanati theen. ack bachche key roop mein, vaha shaahi darbar key liye khelati thee, jahan usane "apani sunder aavaaz aur apani keyboard bajaane seey dhyaan aakarshit kiya. ack vayask key roop mein, unhein aksar maharani maria theresa key saamane pradarshan karane key liye kahaa jaataa thaa. mariana dwara rachit kaee kritiyaan ekal aavaaj key liye nirdhaarit hain. unhone italvi granthon key liye kaee dharmnirpeksh cantata aur dou oretorio likhe. jeevit rachanaon mein chaar dravyamaan, chhah motates aur gaayak mandal key liye teen litani shamil hain. unhone italvi shally mein likhaa, jaisa kii vienna mein praarambhik shaastriya kaal key liye vishisht thaa. unake harpsicard pradarshan abhyaas kii tulanaa see kii shally seey kii gaee thee.pee.ee. baacha. 1782 mein vishal balon dwara unake italvi oretorio "isako figura dell redentor" kaa premiere kiya gayaa thaa.
romantic yug.
maria sizmanovska (1789-1831) ack prasiddh polish sangeetkaar aur piyanovadak theen. unhone saathi poul fredrick choppin (1810-1849) key samaan kaee shailiyon mein likhaa. sizmanovska ney unnisvin shatabdi key kaee prasiddh logon key saath sambandh banaae rakhe, jinamen gioachino rosini, johann wolfgang wonn goethe aur polland key mahaan kavi addam mikiviz shamil they.
fanny mendelsone (1805-1847) 1800 key dashak kii sabse prasiddh mahila sangeetkaron mein seey ack theen. unhone ack bachche key roop mein adbhut sangeet kshamata dikhaai aur sangeet likhana shuru kiya. bhale hii unake parivaar key ghar mein prasiddh agantuk fanny aur unake bhaai felix mendelsohan seey samaan roop seey prabhaavit they, lekin fanny mahilaaon key prati usa samay key prachalit drishtikon seey seemit thaa. unake pitaa ack sangeetkaar key roop mein unaki gatividhiyon key prati samarthan key bajaay sahishnu they. usake pitaa ney 1820 mein usey patra likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii "[aim] upayog shayed uska [aaee] bunn jaayega.ee. felix kaa pesha, jabaki "aapke" liye yeh kewal ack aabhushan (aapke jeevan mein) hoe sakata haye aur honah chaahiye.  felix ney unhein apane naam seey apani kritiyon koo prakaashit karane aur sangeet mein apana currier banaane key khilaf agah kiya. unhone likhaah
'fanny key baare mein merey gyaan seey mujhe kahana chaahiye kii unakaa naa tou [sangeet] lekhak key liye jhukaav haye aur naa hii vyavasaay. vaha bahut adhik haye joe ack mahila koo isake liye honah chaahiye. vaha apane ghar koo niyantrit karati haye, aur jaba taka usake pahale kartavya poore naheen hoe jaate, taba taka naa tou janata key baare mein sochati haye, naa hii sangeet kii duniya key baare mein, naa hii sangeet key baare mein bhee sochati haye. prakaashan unhein kewal inmein pareshan karega, aur main yeh naheen kaha sakata kii main ise sweekaar kartaa huun. 
clara schuman (1819-1896) ack german sangeetkaar aur sangeet karyakram piyanovadak they, jinka 61 saal kaa sangeet karyakram carrier thaa, jisane piano gaayan key praarup aur pradarshanon key pradarshan aur sunane vaali janata key swaad koo badal diyaa. cumm umr seey hii unhone piano, violine, gaayan, siddhant, sadbhaav, rachana aur prati-bindu mein ack ghante kaa paath padhaa thaa. 1830 mein, gyaarah saal kii umr mein, vaha ack gunee ekal kalakar bunn gaee theen aur vaha europeeya shaharon key ack sangeet karyakram daure parr chully gaeen. 1830 key dashak key anta mein, unhone bheed koo bechane aur prashansaniya aalochanatmak sameekshaon key liye pradarshan kiya. fredrick choppin ney franz liszt koo unake bajaane kaa varnan kiya, joe unake ack sangeet karyakram koo sunane aae they aur baad mein peris key "review aitt rajpatra sangeet" mein prakaashit ack patra mein "unaki asadharan prashansa kii". unhein austriya kaa sarvocch sangeet sammaan "conigliche unda casserliche commervirtuosin" ("shaahi aur shaahi kaksh virtuoso") naam diyaa gayaa thaa.
unhone sangeet karyakram piyanovadakon seey apekshit karyakramon key prakaar koo badalane mein bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai. apane shuruati currier mein, robbert schuman key saath apani shaadi seey pahale, unhone kalakar kii takneek koo pradarshit karane key liye design kii gaee mukhya roop seey bahaduri kii kalakritiyon koo bajaaya, aksar opera seey lokpriya vishayon parr vyavastha yaa vividhataon key roop mein, jinhen thalberg, herz yaa henselt jaise gunee logon dwara likhaa gayaa thaa. choonki apani rachanaon koo bajaana bhee prathaagat thaa, isaliye unhone pratyek karyakram mein cumm seey cumm apani rachanaon mein seey ack koo shamil kiya, jaise kii bellini dwara ack vishay parr unaki vividhataaen. 8) aur unake lokpriya sherzo (opp. 10). unake karyon mein geet, piano key tukade, ack piano concerto, ack piano tikadi, samooh key tukade aur violine aur piano key liye teen romans shamil hain. 
20veen aur 21veen sadee.
catherine hoover (1937-2018) ney rochester vishvavidyalaya aur eastman school off music mein sangeet kaa adhyayan kiya, jahan unhone 1959 mein bansuri mein pradarshan pramaan patra aur sangeet siddhant mein sangeet mein snaatak kii upaadhi arjit kii. unhone 1965 mein apane "dou violine key liye yugal" key saath peshevar karyon koo prakaashit karna shuru kiya. hoover dou baar rashtriya bansuri sangh kii naee prakaashit sangeet pratiyogita kii vijeta theen, pahala 1987 mein apane tukade "madhyayugeen soot" key saath aur doosara 1991 mein ekal bansuri key liye apane tukade "kokopeli" key saath. yeye tukade bansuri key liye kaee vistaarit takneekon kaa upayog karate hain, jaise kii pitch jhukana. unaki kaee kritiyon koo prasiddh sangeetkaron dwara record kiya gayaa haye aur kaarnegi holl mein pradarshan kiya gayaa haye.
johnn tower (janm 1938) ney apana 1976 kaa tukada "black pukhraj" likhaa, jisamen kaee swar aur taaliyan hain. unhone 1978 mein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya seey rachana mein apana dee. aim. aeye. praapt kiya. unhein 1979 mein americi sangeetkaar orchestra dwara commission diyaa gayaa thaa, jisake parinamswarup unakaa pahala orchestra kaam, "sekwoya" huaa. yeh duniya bhar mein kaee orchestra dwara prastut kiya gayaa haye. 1985 seey 1988 taka tower sent mein sangeetkaar-nivaas thaa. lui symphany. 1990 mein vaha sangeet rachana key liye kabristan puraskar jeetane vaali pahali mahila theen, jisamen 150,000 dollar kaa puraskar shamil thaa. taba seey, tower norphoke chamber sangeet samaroh aur tanglewood samkaaleen sangeet samaroh sahit kaee sangeet samarohon mein sangeetkaar-nivaas rhaa haye. tower 1982 seey newyork key bard college mein sangeet kii professor rahee hain aur unhein 20veen shatabdi kii sabse prabhaavshaali mahila sangeetkaron mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
elen taafe zwillich (janm 1939) ney juliard seey rachana mein doctorate praapt kii aur yeh upalabdhi hassil karane vaali pahali mahila theen. usee varsh, unhone itali mein antarrashtriya rachana pratiyogita mein swarn padak jeetaa. 1983 mein zwillich ney phir seey itihas rachaa, aur apani "symphany number ack" key liye sangeet mein pulitzer puraskar jeetane vaali pahali mahila baneen. 1."iss safalata key baad seey, unhein kaee commission mille hain. 2000 mein apane premiere key baad seey unaki kriti "millennium" koo sattais orchestra dwara prastut kiya gayaa haye. vaha 1999 seey florida state university mein sangeet kii francis apsey professor rahee hain. zwillich koo apani rachanaon mein ack spasht design aur samriddh timbrey kaa upayog karate hue 'sargrahi sahasrabdi aavaaj' key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. haalaanki unakaa sangeet mool roop seey bahut asangat thaa aur dusare vienni school seey prabhaavit thaa, lekin unake pati kii mrityu key baad unaki shally adhik bhaavnaatmak hoe gaee.
libby larson (janm 1950) ney 1975 mein minnesota vishvavidyalaya seey aim. aim. aur 1978 mein usee school seey phd kii upaadhi praapt kii. 1973 mein unhone minnesota composure forum kii saha-sthaapana kii, jise abb americi composure forum key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. larson 1983 seey 1987 taka minnesota orchestra mein sangeetkaar-nivaas they. larson ney orchestra, nritya, opera, samooh, rangmanch, kaksh aur ekal pradarshan sahit 220 seey adhik karyon kii rachana kii. unake tukadon kaa pradarshan sanyukt raajya america aur europe mein kiya gayaa haye. larson samkaaleen sangeet aur mahila sangeetkaron kii ack majboot samarthak hain, aur unhone 1994 mein apani cd "dha art off earlene augar" key liye grammy puraskar jeetaa. larson ney 2000 mein kalaa aur patra akadami seey jeevan bhar kii upalabdhi kaa puraskar jeetaa aur 2007 mein apani pustak "dha concert holl joe sou gayaa aur ack kaar radio key roop mein jaag gayaa" prakaashit kii.
jennifer higdon (janm 1962) ney 1994 mein philadelphia vishvavidyalaya seey ma aur phd arjit kii. higdon koo guggenheim foundation, american academy off arts aind latters, international leag off womens composure aur anya seey puraskar praapt hue hain. unaki 1996 kii kriti "shine" koo aaj america dwara sarvshreshth samkaaleen kriti kaa naam diyaa gayaa thaa. higdon key kaee tukadon mein seey, "blue cathedral" aksar kiya jaataa haye. 2010 mein, hiddon ney apane "percution concerto" key liye sarvshreshth samkaaleen shaastriya rachana kaa grammy puraskar jeetaa. 2010 mein bhee unhone hileri haan dwara premiere kii gaee apani rachana "violine concerto" key liye sangeet mein pulitzer puraskar jeetaa.
atirikt mahila sangeetkaron koo neeche soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye. kuchh kalakar bhee hain (jaise.jee. agness tyrell, ammy beach aur verdina shlonsky prasiddh piyanovadak they). poori soochi key liye, janm varsh key anusaar mahila sangeetkaron kii soochi dekhein.
vaadyayantra kalakar.
lokpriya sangeet.
vyakti aur bandleader.
gayakon key roop mein kaee lokpriya sangeet shailiyon mein mahilaaon kii uchch pramukhta haye. haalaanki, peshevar mahila vaadyayantrakaar lokpriya sangeet mein asamanya hain, vishesh roop seey havy metal jaisi rock shailiyon mein. "[pee] ack baind mein bichhaana kaafee hudd taka ack purush samalingi gatividhi haye, yaani, ack baind mein khelna seekhana kaafee hudd taka ack sahakarmi-adharit haye... anubhav, joe maujooda ling-vibhajit mitrata network dwara aakar diyaa gayaa haye. saath hii, rock sangeet koo aksar mahila shayankaksh sanskriti key mukabale purush vidroh key ack roop key roop mein paribhaashit kiya jaataa haye."lokpriya sangeet mein, sangeet mein saarvajanik (purush) aur niji (mahila) bhagidari key beach ack langic antar" rhaa haye. "[oun] sadabahar vidvaanon ney tark diyaa haye kii purush mahilaaon koo baind yaa baind key rehearsal, recording, pradarshan aur anya samajik gatividhiyon seey baahar rakhate hain."" mahilaaon koo mukhya roop seey kathit roop seey chaalaak, poorvanirmit-isaliye, nimnatar-popp sangeet key nishkriya aur niji upabhokta maanaa jaataa haye..., unhein uchch darja key rock sangeetkaron key roop mein bhaag lene seey baahar rakhaa."shayed hii kabhi mishrit ling baind honey kaa ack kaaran yeh haye kii" baind tanga buni hui ikaaiyon key roop mein kaam karate hain jinamen samalingi ekjutata-samaan ling key logon key beach samajik bandhan... - ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaata haye."1960 key dashak key popp sangeet key drishya mein", [oun] inging kabhi-kabhi ack ladki key liye ack sweekarya manoranjan thaa, lekin ack vaadyayantra bajaana...buss naheen kiya gayaa."
"rock sangeet kaa vidroh kaafee hudd taka ack purush vidroh thaa; mahilaaen-aksar, 1950 aur 60 key dashak mein, apani kishoravastha mein-rock mein aamtaur parr apane purush premi parr poori tarah seey nirbhar honey key roop mein geet gaati theen...". phillip auslander kaa kahana haye kii "halanki 1960 key dashak key anta taka rock mein kaee mahilaaen theen, lekin adhikansh ney kewal gayakon key roop mein pradarshan kiya, joe lokpriya sangeet mein paaramparik roop seey stree kii sthiti thee. halanki kuchh mahilaaon ney americi sabhi mahila gairaj rock baind mein vaadyayantra bajaaye, lekin inmein seey kissy bhee baind ney kshetriya safalata seey adhik hassil naheen kiya. isaliye unhone "chattan mein mahilaaon kii chala rahee bhagidari key liye vyavharya template pradaan naheen kiye. bhaari dhaatu pattiyon kii ling sanrachana key sambandh mein, yeh kahaa gayaa haye kii "[aich] bhaari dhaatu kalakar lagbhag vishesh roop seey purush hain" [aeye] cumm seey cumm 1980 key dashak key madhya taka "ladkiyon key school jaise apvaadon key alawa."haalaanki, abb [2010 key dashak mein] shayed pahale seey kaheen adhik majboot dhaatu kii mahilaaon ney apane rajkumaron koo khadaa kiya haye aur una taka utar gaee hain", [apane liye] ack mahatvapurna sthaan banaaya."
jaba 1973 mein suzi quatro ubhara, tou "kissy anya pramukh mahila sangeetkaar ney rock mein ack gaayak, vaadyayantrakaar, geetkaar aur bandleader key roop mein ack saath kaam naheen kiya. auslander key anusaar, vaha "rock aind roll mein purush darwaaje koo laat maar rahee thee aur yeh saabit curr rahee thee kii vaha ack mahila" sangeetkaar "haye... aur yeh ack aisaa mudda haye jisake baare mein main bahut chintit huun... aggar ladakon seey behtar naheen tou bhee khel sakate they.
inmein seey kaee kalakaron koo gaaya aur likhaa gayaa haye, lekin way apane vaadya kaushal key liye yahaan soochibaddh hainh
sabhi mahila samooh aur ladkiyon key samooh.
ack poorna-mahila baind blues, jaiz aur sambandhit shailiyon jaisi lokpriya sangeet shailiyon mein ack sangeet samooh haye joe vishesh roop seey mahila sangeetkaron seey banaa haye. yeh ack ladki samooh seey alag haye, jisamen mahila sadasya kewal gaayak hain, halanki iss shabdawali kaa saarvbhaumik roop seey paalan naheen kiya jaataa haye. jabaki sabhi-purush baind kaee rock aur popp baind mein aam hain, sabhi-mahila baind cumm aam hain.
ack ladki samooh ack sangeet kaary haye jisamen kaee mahila gaayikaaen hoti hain joe aam taur parr ack saath samanjasya sthaapit karati hain. gerl group" shabd kaa upayog angreji bhashi deshon mein americi mahila popp sangeet gaayan samoohon kii lahar koo darshaane key liye ack sankeern arth mein bhee kiya jaataa haye joe 1950 key dashak key anta aur 1960 key dashak kii shuruat mein praarambhik rock aind roll kii girawat aur british aakraman key beach falaa-phoola, jinamen seey kaee doo-wap shally seey prabhaavit they. sabhi mahila samooh koo kabhi-kabhi balika samooh bhee kahaa jaataa haye.
inn sabhi mahila baindon koo banaae rakhna mushkil thaa, kyonki pahale key kaee samoohon koo mahila sangeetkaron koo badalane key liye sangharsh karna padaa thaa, aur kuchh koo chhodane seey bachane key liye purushon key liye baind kholane key liye majboor honah padaa thaa.
1930-1960 key dashak.
jaiz yug mein aur 1930 key dashak key dauran, blue bails, perisian redheads (baad mein bricktops), lill-hardin kaa aul-gerl baind, dha enginues, dha harlem playgirls, phil spitalani key sangeet premi aur "helen luis aur unake aul-gerl jaiz syncopators" jaise sabhi mahila baind lokpriya they.inaa ray hutton ney 1934 seey 1939 taka ack aul-gerl baind, melodiers kaa netritva kiya. unis westmoreland ney, rita riyo key naam seey, nbc radio parr aur vitaphone aur aar. key. oh. key liye dikhaai dene vaale ack aul-femail baind kaa netritva kiya. 1959 mein ack polish samooh philipinki kii sthaapana kii gaee thee.
rock aind roll key aagaman key saath poori tarah seey mahilaaon seey baney samooh ubharane lagey. 1964 mein atlantic record key liye goldi aind dha gingerbreads, 1964 mein luka-chhipi record key liye suzi quatro key saath anand chahane vaale aur 1968 mein paaraa record, 1968 mein ethena record key liye stree parisar, aur 1969 mein fanny (jinhone 1970 key dashak kii shuruat seey madhya taka sabhi mahila baind dhwani kaa beedaa uthaaya), jaba moe ostin ney unhein warner brothers key liye hastaaksharit kiya thaa. abhilekh. anya bhee they, jaise kii leaverbird (1962-1967), cup kaa ikka (1967), dill kii dhadkan (1968), areal (1968-1970), aur naee coon creak girls (1930).
1970-80 key dashak mein.
1971 mein fanny 100 key sheersh 40 mein pahunchane vaalaa pahala mahila baind bunn gayaa, jisamen "charity ball" number parr thaa. 40. 1975 mein, kanada kii bahanon kii jodee, kett aur enaa mcgarrigal ney albums kii ack shrinkhala mein seey pahala record kiya. runaway ack praarambhik vyaavsaayik roop seey safal, kathor dhaar vaalaa, sabhi mahila haard rock baind thaa, jisane 1976 mein apana pahala album jaari kiyaah baind key sadasya johnn jett, cherry curry aur leeta ford sabhi ekal currier mein chaley gaye. 1980 key dashak mein pahali baar sabhi mahila baindon aur mahila-front rock baindon seey lambe samay seey vaanchhit chart safalata dekhi gaee. 1982 key johnn jett key "aaee lava rock 'aine' roll" key liye billboard hott 100-ear-aind chart parr number parr. 3 aur number parr "hamein beat millie". 25 ney kaee udyog pramukhon koo ack sandesh bheja kii joe mahilaaen khel sakati hain way paisa laa sakati hain. 
1989 mein, sabse prasiddh mahila baindon mein seey ack, dixi choojon ney texas key dallas mein sadak key konon parr khelna shuru kiya. iss baind mein mukhya gaayak key roop mein natali mains kii tikadi, bell aur mandolin parr natali magwire, aur bainjo, dobro, gitar aur accordion key master emily robison shamil hain. dixi choojon ney anya sabhi deshi sangeet samoohon kii tulanaa mein adhik cd beche. unhone paanch grammy jeete, 2000 mein, country music association kaa varsh kaa album, aur 2002 mein varsh kaa mukhar samooh puraskar. ack anya prasiddh mahila baind mein wildwood girls shamil hain. mool roop seey 1979 mein shikago kshetra seey shuru honey vaale wildwood pickers, sabhi mahila baind kii shuruat baind key parivarik sambandh banane key baad hui aur baad mein, unhone 1982 mein apana naam badalkar wildwood girls curr liya, jisake parinamswarup doguni booking hui. unhone america aur raksha vibhaag key liye videshi dauron kii shuruat kii, unhone lagbhag 5 varshon taka bollywood mein ack baind key roop mein kaam kiya, aur unhone 10 varshon taka indiana mein bill monro key bean blossum festival mein kaee baar khela. unhone chhah recording jaari keen, iss tathya key baare mein muddon key bavjood kii way sabhi ladkiyon kaa baind they. phir bhee, ack aur prasiddh baind happy holl string brand (1974-1979) haye. way bainjo parr retile chrisco key saath ack poori tarah seey mahila bluegrass baind they. chrisco ney bataaya kii booking key dauran mahilaaon key shauchalaya koo dhoondhana mushkil thaa, kyonki mahila kalakaron kii kamee key kaaran, kaee purush vaadyayantrakaaron koo naheen pataa thaa kii yeh kahaan haye.
punk.
united kingdam mein, 1970 key dashak key anta mein punk key aagaman key saath "koee bhee ise curr sakata haye" key lokachar ney mahilaaon koo mahatvapurna yogdan dene key liye prerit kiya. 1970 key dashak key rock sangeet aur havy metal drishyon key vipareet, jinamen purushon kaa varchasva thaa, 1970 key dashak key madhya aur anta mein punk drishya kii arajaktawadi, prati-saanskritik mansikta ney mahilaaon koo bhaag lene key liye protsaahit kiya. "yahee punk cheez kii sundarta thee", crissy hinde ney baad mein kahaa."usa drishya mein [yaun] bhedbhaav maujood naheen thaa."iss bhagidari ney punk sangeet key aitihaasik vikas mein ack bhoomika nibhai, vishesh roop seey yuu. aiss. mein.aiss. aur yuu.key. usa samay, aur aaney vaali peedhiyon koo prabhaavit aur saksham karna jaari rakhta haye.
rock itihaaskaar helen reddington kaa kahana haye kii yuva punk mahila sangeetkaron kii lokpriya chhavi drishya key fashion pahaluon (fishnet stockings, teekhe sunhare baal, aadi) parr kendrit haye.) roodhivaadi thaa. vaha kahati hain kii kaee, yadi adhikansh mahilaaen naheen tou fashion key bajaay vichardhara aur samajik-raajneetik nihitarth mein adhik ruchi rakhti theen. sangeet itihaaskaar carolin coon kaa tark haye kii punk seey pahale, rock sangeet mein mahilaaen lagbhag adrishya theen; isake vipareet, punk mein, unakaa tark haye kii "[i] kissy bhee purush baind kaa ullekh kiye binaa punk sangeet kaa puuraa itihas likhana sambhav naheen hoga-aur mujhe lagata haye kii bahut seey [logon] koo yeh bahut aashcharyajanak lagega."johnny rotton ney likhaa kii" pistaul key yug key dauran, mahilaaen purushon key saath khel rahee theen, hamein samaan roop seey leey jaa rahee theen... yeh yuddhaatmak naheen thaa, lekin sangat thaa."mahilaaen slitt, rainkot, moe-dates aur dolly mishran, nirdosh jaise baind mein shamil theen.
anya loga samaan maanyata kii dhaarana key saath mudda uthaate hain, jaise kii gitarvadak vivi albertin, jinhone kahaa kii "aeye aind aar purushon, bouncers, dhwani mishranakon, kissy ney bhee hamein gambhirta seey naheen liya.. isaliye, naheen, humm jahan bhee gaye, vahaan hamein koee sammaan naheen milaa. loga buss hamein aspas naheen chaahte they."punk key sthaapana-virodhi rukh ney una mahilaaon key liye jagah khol dee jinake saath purush-pradhaan udyog mein baahari logon kii tarah vyavhaar kiya jaataa thaa. sonic youth key kima gorden kaa kahana haye, "mujhe lagata haye kii mahilaaen swabhavik arajaktawadi hain, kyonki aap hamesha purush dhaanche mein kaam curr rahee hain."
bhaari dhaatu.
dakshin landan seey sabhi mahila havy metal baind girls school kaa gathan 1978 mein huaa thaa. jabaki britten mein kuchh hudd taka safal rhaa, way 1980 key dashak kii shuruat mein behtar roop seey jaane jaane lagey. baind key mool sadasyon mein seey ack, kaithi valentine gitar seey baas mein badalate hue, sabhi mahila baind mein shamil honey key liye chully gaeen. balika vidyalaya kii praarambhik recording mein "dha sent" naamak ack ee. pee. thaa. valentine day narsamhar "jise unhone headgirl key naam seey kansya label-saathi motorhead key saath record kiya. 1974 mein, ghaatak nightshed, ack rock/country baind, koo fantum dwara hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. bhaari dhaatu shally mein mahilaaon koo khud koo seemit karna padata haye kyonki shally bahut purush unmukh hoti haye.
grunge.
jabaki yeh dhaarana haye kii 1980 aur 1990 key dashak mein grunge kii vaikalpik rock shally key samooh "bhaari matra mein purush" they, mahilaaon kaa pratinidhitva grunge baind jaise ell 7, lunachics, dickless, stp, 7 varsheeya billi, courtney lava key samooh chhed aur toyland mein beb, baad vaalaa ack "sabhi mahila minnepolis baind", aur grunge "dangon key grrl", ack bhoomigat nariwadi punk andolan seey atoot roop seey judaa huaa thaa. mahila vaadyayantrakaaron mein smashing combuckins aur drummers patty schemail (holl aur courtney lava projects) seey bassist dee 'arcy wretzki aur melissa auf dair maur aur toyland mein babys key lori barbero shamil hain.
rock sangeet kii grunge shally, joe 1980 key dashak key anta aur 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein charam parr thee, saath hii saath isase sambandhit fashion bhee. 1980 key dashak key anta mein lokpriya havy metal-haard rock aur post-punk vaikalpik rock key beach ack kadee key roop mein ciatal seey vikasit hue dhundhale-gitar baind koo grunge key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. vishesh roop seey, inn baindon mein nirvaan aur motee jaim shamil hain.
grunge kaa janm ciatal key swatantra upa popp record label parr mudhoni, nirvaan, chillaate hue pedon key roop mein huaa thaa, aur soundgarden ney melvin key nakshekadam parr chalate hue, ack agrani uttar-paschimi baind, aur punk rock key tatvon, isake dee. aaee. ee. naitikta key kattar-punk uttaradhikariyon, jaise kii haskar doo, aur 1970 key dashak key bhaari dhaatu baind jaise black sabbath, laid zepelin aur assie/dc kii aavaaz koo shamil kiya.
melvin, madhya paschim seey ack baind. nirvaan aur pearl jaim ney teji seey vistaar karate hue, pramukh lebalon parr hastakshar kiye, aur aise album banaae jinhone gitar vikriti, dardanaak gaayan aur imandar, ghabaraae hue geeton koo milakar laakhon pratiyaan betch deen. apani jeet key baad, ciatal, joe pahale seey hii microsoft nigam key teji seey vistaar key parinamswarup aarthik uchhaal kaa anand leey rhaa thaa, ney agali badee cheez kii talash mein record udyog peshevaron koo aakarshit kiya. media kii madad seey, grunge ney videshon mein jaldi seey lokpriyata hassil curr lii. natijatan, americi department stores mein flannel shirt, thermal underwear, combat boot aur stocking cap kii nakal karna shuru hoe gaee, joe seatle baind aur unake anuyaayiyon koo pasand aaee.
jaba 1994 mein nirvaan key kurt coben kaa nidhan hoe gayaa, tou antatah grunge andolan cumm hoe gayaa. yeh aanshik roop seey ack peedhi key pravakta key roop mein coben kii bhoomika key saath-saath kaee seatle-adharit baindon kii nirashajanak album bikri key kaaran thaa joe kabhi bhee paar naheen curr paae. phir bhee, grunge ney vaikalpik chattan kii mukhyadhara mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa.
1990-2000 key dashak mein.
1990 key dashak mein, sangeetkaron kii patrikaon ney mahila sangeetkaron koo adhik gambhirta seey dekhana shuru curr diyaa thaa, jisase bonny rait aur tinaa waymouth koo unake cover parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. jabaki laa club key drishya seey jaane vaale aur choodiyaan, donon hii, nirantar safalata paane vaale pahale sabhi mahila rock baind they, vyaktigat sangeetkaron ney udyog key liye aise baind kii talash karane kaa maarg prashast kiya jisamen mahila sangeetkaar houn.
1990 key dashak mein, holl, super heroine, lovedols aur aur jaise baind lokpriya hoe gaye, munch parr pradarshan karate hue, aur sakshatkaron mein, kabhi-kabhi ack aatmavishvaas aur "buraa" ravaiya, hamesha iss baare mein dhaaranaon koo chunauti dene key liye taiyar rahata haye kii ack mahila baind koo kaise vyavhaar karna chaahiye. curtney lava ney anya mahilaaon koo sangeetkaron key roop mein apani bhoomikaon mein adhik "chandra drishtikon" kaa upayog karane key roop mein varnit kiya. 1990 key dashak mein, punk, mahila-netritva vaali danga jee. aar. aar. ell. shally bratmobile aur bikini kill jaise baindon seey judee thee. destiny kaa bachcha ack mahila americi samooh thaa joe beyonce noles, kellie roland aur michel williams seey banaa thaa. niyati key bachche kii shuruat 1990 mein ladkiyon key samay key roop mein hui aur kaee varshon baad, ise 1997 mein niyati key bachche key roop mein kolambiya record aur sangeet vishva manoranjan key liye hastaaksharit kiya gayaa thaa. niyati key bachche kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa doosara album "dha righting onn dha wall" (1999) thaa, jisamen "bill, bill, bill" aur "meraa naam kahein" shamil they. isake alawa, dha spice girls ack british aul gerl popp samooh thaa jiska gathan 1994 mein kiya gayaa thaa. baind mell bee, melani see, emma bunton, gerry hallywell aur victoria bekham seey banaa haye. unhone virgine record key saath hastakshar kiye aur unakaa ekal "vannabe" 1996 mein saamane aaya aur 37 deshon mein number ack maanaa gayaa.
2000-2010 key dashak.
2000 key dashak mein, sabhi mahila aur mahila front baindon ney sangeet udyog mein narivad aur mahilaaon koo badhaava dene key liye apane prabhaav kaa upayog karna shuru curr diyaa. aasavan yantra jaise baind, joe broady delle key saamane they, ney street punk key uday koo prabhaavit kiya. sent. vincent ney adhik aakarshan praapt karna shuru curr diyaa aur antatah gitar vishva patrika key cover parr dikhaai diyaa. sent. vincent ney patrika key aavaran parr bikini decal key saath ack tii-shirt pahani thee, iss parr ack tippani kii jaba mahilaaen gitar key saath dikhaai detee hain, tou way aamtaur parr upkaranon koo bechane key liye ack vipanan upkaran key roop mein bahut cumm kapade pahanati hain. teen bahanon seey banaa haim baind, jaba sangeet mein mahilaaon key prachaar kii baat aatee haye, tou vaha behad mukhar haye, bilon parr mahila-front baind kii kamee aur samaan star key purush kalakaron kii tulanaa mein mahila kalakaron key liye bhugtan kii kamee key liye pramukh sangeet samarohon kaa ahwan kartaa haye. haal key varshon mein, sangeet mein mahila pratinidhitva kii kamee udyog mein ack pramukh vivadaspad bindu rhaa haye. mahila sangeetkaron aur baindon koo lagaatar purush kalakaron key paksh mein nazarandaj kiya jaataa haye, halanki sangeet udyog mein kaee loga ise badalane kaa prayaas curr rahey hain.
2010-2018.
2010 seey 2018 taka, kaee gerl baind ubhare hain aur adhik lokpriya hoe gaye hain. sabse prasiddh gerl baindon mein seey ack little mixes (2011) haye, ack british baind joe "dha aiks factor" parr utpann huaa aur jessy nelson, leh-aine pinock, jaid tharlwal aur perry edwards seey banaa haye. little mixes pusicat gudiya key baad pahala mahila samooh haye joe apane album "dna" (2012) key saath america key sheersh paanch mein pahunch gayaa haye. unhone ack british gerl group kii pahali release key liye sabse adhik debue us chart sthiti arjit karke spice girls dwara banaae gaye record koo bhee toda diyaa. isake alawa, paanchvaan harmani ack americi mahila samooh haye joe miyami mein sthit haye aur 2016 mein unake jaane taka sahayogi brook, normany cordei, deenaa jaine, lauren joregui aur camilla cabello seey banaa haye. yeh samooh 2012 mein "aiks factor" parr bhee thaa. unake teen studio albums koo us billboard 200 key sheersh duss mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
jaiz.
aitihaasik roop seey, jaiz mein adhikansh prasiddh mahila kalakar gaayikaaen rahee hain, jaise kii elaa fitzgerald, billy holiday, dyne shoor aur deenaa washington. "culture trip" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii jaiz mein mahilaaen "aksar chantuse kii bhoomika taka hii seemit rahati hain."haalaanki, kaee vaadya kalakar hain. kuchh mamalon mein, yeye sangeetkaar sangeetkaar aur bandleader bhee hainh
sabhi mahila jaiz baind jaise lay key antarrashtriya premi aur sabhi mahila orchestra jaise kii auver off chaarm orchestra bhee rahey hain. aksar, dwiteeya vishva yuddh key dauran, yeye sabhi mahila samooh sainikon kaa manoranjan karate they jabaki purush sangeetkaar seva karate they. haalaanki, yuddh key baad, inn ladkiyon key samoohon koo alag curr diyaa gayaa, kyonki purush sangeetkaar laut aae aur janata ney "samanya sthiti" kaa samarthan kiya, aur sangeet mein mahilaaon kaa atyadhik yaunkaran vaapas aaa gayaa.
inmein seey kuchh sangeetkaron ney jaiz sangeet aur americi sanskriti koo aakar dene mein madad kii. jaba juuna norton chhoti theen, taba way shaastriya sangeet koo aage badhaana chaahati theen, iss ummeed mein kii ack dinn way opera mein shamil hoe sakati hain. haalaanki, yeh sambhav naheen lagaa, isaliye unhone lokpriya sangeet koo aage badhaana shuru curr diyaa. norton washington, dee. key kshetra mein pahali ashwet mahila baneen.see., dakshini raajyon kii or vipanan kiye gaye tv vigyapanon mein gaate hue dikhaai dene key liye. isake kaaran unhone kaee puraskaron kii uplabdhiyan hassil keen, jinamen rangeen mahilaaon key rashtriya sangh seey 1962 kaa upalabdhi puraskar, varsh kaa television vyaktitva puraskar, rashtriya bajar vikas sangh seey 1962 kaa jore puraskar aur 1962 kaa gaayak varsh kaa puraskar shamil hain. baad mein unhone surkhiyon seey door kadam rakhaa aur ack salaahkaar key roop mein apana currier shuru kiya aur thomas see seey shaadi kii. cuff. unhone apane baaki kaary varsh vanchit yuvaaon aur mahila kaidiyon kii madad mein bitaaye.
ack anya mahila piyanovadak, sangeetkaar aur gaayak ney jaiz aur americi sanskriti mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa. sherley horn (1934-2005) ney 25 seey adhik album record kiye aur smith, toots thalemans, charley haddon aur auskar pieterson key liye ack paarshv sangeetkaar key roop mein kaam kiya. unhone howard vishvavidyalaya key junier school off music mein abhyaas kiya, aur baad mein unhein juliard vishvavidyalaya aur zavier vishvavidyalaya seey prastaav mille, lekin unhone washington, dee. mein baney rahane kaa vikalp chunaa.see.shaadi karein, aur ack bachcha paida karein. vaha lagaatar ghoomati rahee aur karyakram khelati rahee. unaki pahali recording stuff smith kii 1959 kii release, catt onn aeye hott fiddle kaa hissa thee. unaki pahali recording, ember aur aish ney badee matra mein dhyaan aakarshit kiya aur unhein yeh mahsoos karane mein madad kii kii vaha aakhirkaar ack sangeet karyakram piyanovadak banana chaahati hain. isake kuchh maheene baad, meelon key davis ney horn seey sampark kiya aur newyork shahar mein gaanv key agradoot koo bataaya kii vaha chaahte hain kii unake liye horn khule, aur aggar yeh sambhavana naheen thee tou unhone khelane seey incar curr diyaa. yeh taba haye jaba horn kii prasiddhi aur pratishtha badhane luggy. unhone paaraa record aur utsaahi record key saath kaam karna jaari rakhaa. unhein kaee puraskar mille jinamen 1999 mein aaee remember miles key liye sarvshreshth jaiz mukhar album key liye grammy puraskar, paanch washington kshetra sangeet puraskar, berkley college off music seey ack maanad sangeet kii degree, aur 2004 mein national endoment forr dha arts seey ack nee jaiz master fellowship aur puraskar shamil hain.
shaastriya sangeet.
shaastriya sangeet mein vaadyayantrakaar ack vishisht prakaar key vaadan parr dhyaan kendrit curr sakate hain, jaise kii ekal gaayan, ekal sangeet karyakram, kaksh sangeet, yaa ack orchestra key sadasya key roop mein pradarshan karna, yaa way vibhinn prakaar key curr sakate hain. kuchh sangeetkaar joe vaadyayantra bajaate hain, way iss prakaar key sabhi pradarshan curr sakate hain. shaastriya sangeet mein vaadyayantrakaar darshakon aur recording donon key liye live pradarshan curr sakate hain. kuchh mamalon mein, shaastriya kalakar jyaadaatar live pradarshan curr sakate hain. shaastriya sangeet mein vaadyayantra bajaane kaa paaramparik roop seey ack langic pahalu rhaa haye.
mahila shaastriya sangeetkaron key liye kaee album cover mein tasveeren hoti hain joe kalakar key shaaririk aakarshan parr jore detee hain, "aksar jokhim vaali chhaviyon kaa upayog karate hue". landan kii "dha independent" kii sangeet lekhika jessica duchen key anusaar, shaastriya mahila sangeetkaron koo munch parr aur tasveeron mein kamuk dikhane key liye "unaki pratibha key bajaay unaki upasthiti key liye aksar aanka jaataa haye" aur unhein dabaav kaa saamana karna padata haye."duchen kaa kahana haye kii yahaan" [tii] mahila sangeetkaar hain joe apane roop mein bajaane seey incar karati hain...joe aisaa karate hain way adhik bhautik roop seey safal hotey hain."
orchestra.
aitihaasik roop seey, vaadyayantra lagbhag vishesh roop seey purush hotey they, veenaa vaadak key apavaad key saath, kyonki veenaa koo "mahilaaon kaa vaadya" maanaa jaataa thaa. ingland mein 1917 mein ack sangeet samachar patra key sampadakiya ney orchestra koo mahilaaon koo "halke vaadyayantra" bajaane kii anumati dene key liye protsaahit kiya, iss samajh key saath kii yeye mahila kalakar pratham vishva yuddh samaapt honey key baad purushon koo apane padon koo chhod dengi. 1990 key dashak mein, langic purvagrah kii sambhavana koo cumm karane key liye, kuchh orchestra ney ack screen key peechhe sambhaavit nae sadasyon key audition aayojit karna shuru curr diyaa, isaliye audition panel yeh naheen dekh sakaa kii yeh ack purush yaa mahila kalakar thaa yaa naheen. aitihaasik roop seey, peetal key vargon mein purush honey kii pravritti rahee haye, aur kuchh mahila peetal khilaadiyon ney aarop lagaaya haye kii mahila peetal khilaadiyon key khilaf langic purvagrah haye. 1980 key dashak mein ack adhyayan mein paaya gayaa kii mahilaaon ney 36 pratishat americi orchestra banaae; united kingdam mein 30 pratishat, aur poorv aur paschim germany mein 16 pratishat. mahilaaon koo cumm vetan vaale orchestra dwara kaam parr rakhaa jaataa thaa aur way pramukh orchestra mein cumm maujood theen. 1922 mein, harpist stephany goldner newyork philharmonic kii pahali mahila sadasya baneen. sou saal baad, 2022 mein, mahila sadasyon kii sankhya philharmonic mein purushon seey adhik thee.
ateet mein, vienna philharmonic orchestra ney tark diyaa kii "jaatiya aur langic ekroopata" ney unake orchestra koo behtar dhwani dee. kaee purush vee. pee. oh. sangeetkaron ney 1996 key ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii shaastriya sangeet mein "ling-paribhaashit guna hain jinhen orchestra mein purush ekroopata dwara sabse spasht roop seey vyakt kiya jaa sakata haye. ack purush vee. pee. oh. sadasya ney kahaa kii purush "sangeet aur swaron seey judey rahasya rakhate hain, jaise australiyai adiwasi yaa bhaaratiya sanskritiyon mein jahaan purush kuchh vaadyayantra bajaate hain, naa kii mahilaaon mein."ack purush vee. pee. oh. kalakar ney kahaa kii" garbhavastha samasyaaen laati haye. yeh avyavastha laataa haye. mahilaaon key khilaf ack aur mahatvapurna tark yeh haye kii way vicharadhin purushon kii ekjutata laa sakati hain. aap ise sabhi purushon key samoohon mein paate hain."
vienna philharmonic ney 1997 taka mahilaaon koo sthaayi sadasyata key liye sweekaar naheen kiya, tulaniya orchestra kii tulanaa mein bahut baad mein (2008 mein gramophone dwara duniya key sheersh paanch mein sthaan praapt anya orchestra mein seey, ack mahila koo sthaayi pada parr niyukt karane vaalaa antim vyakti berlin philharmonic thaa.) farwari 1996 mein, pahale bansuri khaane vaale fluory ney westdoisher rundfunk koo bataaya kii mahilaaon koo sweekaar karna "bhaavnaatmak ekataa () key saath juaa khelna hoga joe iss jeev mein vartamaan mein haye. aprail 1996 mein, orchestra key press sachiv ney likhaa kii prasooti avkash kii "anupasthiti kii apekshit chhuttiyon key liye kshatipurti" ack samasya thee.
1997 mein, orchestra mahilaaon key rashtriya sangathan aur sangeet mein mahilaaon key antarrashtriya sangh dwara "[america] daure key dauran virodh kaa saamana curr rhaa thaa. anta mein, "samajik roop seey roodhivaadi austriya mein bhee badhate upahaas key liye roke jaane key baad, orchestra key sadasya apane prasthaan kii poorv sandhya parr ack asadharan baithak mein [28 farwari 1997 koo] ekatra hue aur ack mahila, enaa lakes koo veenaa vaadak key roop mein sweekaar karane key liye sahmat hue."2013 taka, orchestra mein chhah mahila sadasya hain; unamen seey ack, violine vaadak albena danailova 2008 mein orchestra kii concertmasters mein seey ack bunn gaeen, joe usa pada koo sambhaalane vaali pahali mahila theen. 2012 mein, mahilaaon ney abhee bhee orchestra kii sadasyata kaa kewal 6 pratishat banaaya, jabaki berlin philharmonic mein 14 pratishat, landan symphany orchestra mein 30 pratishat aur newyork philharmonic mein 36 pratishat thee. vee. pee. oh. key adhyaksh clemens hellsberg ney kahaa kii vee. pee. oh. abb poori tarah seey pradarshit andhe parikshanon kaa upayog kartaa haye. unhone kahaa kii yeh "hamein joe sabse achchha milata haye" usey chunata haye, jiska arth haye kii poorna langic samaantaa mein samay lagega kyonki badey sadasya sevaanivritt hoe jaate hain aur nae ling-tatasth paristhitiyon mein audition dete hain. check philharmonic mein mahilaaon koo shamil naheen kiya gayaa haye aur berlin philharmonic mein langic bhedbhaav kaa itihas haye."
2013 mein, "madar johns" mein ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii "kissy bhee pratishthit orchestra mein mahatvapurna mahila sadasyata hoti haye-newyork philharmonic key violine khand mein purushon seey adhik mahilaaon kii sankhya-aur rashtriya symphany orchestra, detroit symphany aur minnesota symphany sahit kaee prasiddh samooh, mahila vaayalinvaadakon dwara netritva kiye jaate hain. peetal, taalvaadya aur taar-baas vaadyavrind khand abhee bhee mukhya roop seey purush hain."
ekal kalakar.
shaastriya sangeet mein, ekal kalakar apane vaadyayantra parr binaa kissy saathi key ekal pradarshan curr sakate hain, jaisa kii piyanovadakon key saath hotaa haye joe ekal piano yaa taar vaale vaadyayantron key liye kaam karate hain joe ack vaadyayantra key liye barok suit bajaate hain (jaise.jee., ekal cello key liye betch suits). halanki, kaee mamalon mein, ekal kalakaron key saath yaa tou ack piyanovadak, ack chhota kaksh sangeet samooh, yaa, ack concerto key mamle mein, ack poorna symphany orchestra hotaa haye. 2014-2015 season mein, pramukh kanadai orchestra key saath pradarshan karane vaale adhikansh concerto ekal kalakar purush they. vancouver symphany orchestra mein, 67 pratishat ekal gaayak purush they. torrento symphany orchestra mein, 74 pratishat ekal gaayak purush they. rashtriya kalaa kendra orchestra mein, 79 pratishat ekal gaayak purush they. orchester symphonic dee montrial mein, 84 pratishat ekal gaayak purush they. jaba concerto ekal kalakaron key ling santulan parr see. bee. see. samachar kahani jaari kii gaee, tou vancouver symphany orchestra key sanchaalak, bramwell ney apane orchestra key sambandh mein samachar kahani kii sateekta parr vivaad kiya, yeh tark dete hue kii lekh mein kewal ack hii season koo dhyaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa.
ack antarrashtriya star parr prasiddh ekal vaadak argentine key martha argeric hain jinhen record kiye gaye yug key mahantam piyanovadakon mein seey ack maanaa jaataa haye.
gaayak.
lokpriya sangeet.
lokpriya sangeet mein gaayak baind aur anya sangeet samoohon key liye gaayan karate hain, joe ack jodee yaa ack shakti tikadi seey laker ack badey jaiz badey baind taka key aakar mein hoe sakate hain. gaayak aam taur parr live pradarshan aur studio recording donon karate hain. joe gaayak live pradarshan karate hain, way coffey house yaa night club jaise chhote sthaanon parr gaa sakate hain, yaa way kalaa kendron seey laker stadiums taka key badey sthaanon parr pradarshan curr sakate hain. kuchh gaayak sangeet video mein bhee prastuti dete hain, jinka upayog geeton koo badhaava dene key liye kiya jaataa haye. sangeet kii kuchh shailiyon mein, gaayak ack lay anubhaag vaadyayantra bajaa sakate hain, jaise kii lay gitar, vidyut baas yaa ack taal vaadyayantra jaba way gaate hain. popp kii kuchh shailiyon mein, gaayak show key dauran nritya nirdeshan nritya karate hain. apane live show mein vistrit nritya dincharya kaa pradarshan karane vaale popp gayakon key teen prasiddh udaaharan hain madona, beyonce aur britney bhaale. madona lokpriya sangeet mein ack pramukh vyakti hain; alochakon ney unaki upasthiti, safalata aur yogdan kaa shreya purvavyaapi roop seey unaki shuruat key baad pratyek mahila kalakar key liye maarg prashast karane aur sangeet key itihas mein mahilaaon key saath-saath aaj key popp sitaaron key liye sangeet key drishya koo hamesha key liye badalane key liye diyaa haye.
gaayak-geetkaar aur sangeet nirmaata beaurk ney tippani kii haye kii kaise "mahilaaon key shram aur visheshagyata-sangeet udyog key ander aur baahar-kissy kaa dhyaan naheen jaataa haye."unhone kahaa haye kii" "[i] t adrishya haye, mahilaaen kyaa karati hain", aur "" [i] t utanaa puraskrit naheen haye. "bjork kaa kahana haye" kii unake purush sahyogiyon koo aam taur parr unake record kii dhwani kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye; kyonki munch parr vaha mukhya roop seey gaati hain, ack vyaapak dhaarana haye kii vaha naa tou [ack sangeet nirmaata key roop mein] nirmaan karati hain aur naa hii koee vaadya bajaati hain."2015 mein," iss varsh key billboard vimen inn music event mein varsh kii mahila kaa sammaan sweekaar karate hue ", lady gaaga ney" ack mahila recording kalakar honey kii kathinaaiyon parr tippani kii."unhone kahaa kii" kabhi-kabhi sangeet mein mahilaaon key liye yeh vaastav mein kathin hotaa haye. yeh ladakon key ack club kii tarah haye jisamen humm pravesh naheen curr sakate."usane kahaa kii usane" itane lambe samay taka koshish kii... merrie buddhi key liye ack sangeetkaar key roop mein merey shareer seey adhik gambhirta seey liya jaanaa ", phir bhee unhone mahsoos kiya kii udyog mein anya logon koo vishvaas naheen thaa kii mahilaaon kii" sangeet prishthabhoomi hoe sakati haye... [yaa] samajhen kii aap kyaa curr rahey hain kyonki aap ack mahila hain."kentucky book key ack vishvavidyalaya press mein kahaa gayaa haye kii graahak gitar kii dukaan parr kaam karane vaali mahila key saath aisaa vyavhaar naheen karate they jaise vaha gitar key baare mein kuchh bhee jaanati thee jaba taka kii vaha vishesh gitar shabdon kaa upayog naheen karati thee. indee lock gaayak-geetkaar/gitarvadak annie dee franco kaa kahana haye kii mahilaaon key liye, ateet mein, gitar kii dukaan mein pravesh karna bhee ack "saahas kaa kaary" thaa kyonki yeh ack "ladakon key club" kii tarah mahsoos hotaa thaa. mahila kalakar naa kewal apane purush samkakshon koo khush karane key liye dabaav mahsoos karati hain, balki mahila deeje key liye purush pradhaan kshetra mein fitt honah bhee mushkil haye.
aadhunik sangeet mein funk kii lokpriyata key bavjood, bahut cumm logon ney funk mahilaaon key kaam kii jaanch kii haye. jaisa kii saanskritik aalochak cheryl keys ney apane nibandh mein bataaya haye, "vaha rock key liye bahut kaali thee aur aatma key liye bahut kathin theeh (punah) betty mabri davis key sangeet currier kii khoj", funk key aspas kii adhikansh chhatravritti purushon key saanskritik kaam parr kendrit haye. vaha kahati haye kii "betty davis ack kalakar haye jiska naam funk aur rock key itihas mein ack agrani key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. inn sangeet shailiyon parr adhikansh lekhan ney paaramparik roop seey jimi hendricks, george clinton (sansad-funkdalic key) aur bassist lairi graham jaise purush kalakar koo rock sangeet samvedansheelta koo aakar dene mein trendsator key roop mein rakhaa haye. funk mahilaaon mein chaaka khaan, label, funkenstein kii dulhan, chlamax, maan kii sabse achchi aur betty davis shamil hain.
neeche 2010 key dashak mein sabse adhik kamai karane vaali kuchh mahila gaayaken dee gaee hain. inmein seey lagbhag sabhi gaayak geetkaar bhee hain, aur kuchh sangeet nirmaata bhee hainh
purvi asiai popp sangeet mein, 2010 key dashak key dauran, japani aadarsh ladki samooh duniya key sabse badey bhautik sangeet bajar mein bahut safal rahey hain-aur kull milakar dusare sabse badey-2017 mein 17 number-ack ekal key saath. sabhi jey-popp aadarsh ladki samoohon mein sabse adhik bikane vaalaa, हैं।, japan mein abb taka bikane vaale ekal kii sankhya key hisab seey sabse adhik bikane vaalaa kaary haye-aur bikane vaale record kii kull sankhya key hisab seey teesara-aur saath hii saath dashak key harr saal desh mein sabse adhik bikane vaalaa ekal bhee rhaa haye. isake alawa, desh mein abb taka kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa album, "first lava", 1999 mein jaari kiya gayaa, ack mahila, japani americi gayika aur geetkaar hikaru utaada dwara haye. dakshin koriyai aadarsh ladki samooh bhee 2010 key dashak mein bahut safal rahey hain, desh mein dou baar 2016 kaa sarvshreshth pradarshan karane vaalaa ekal key saath-saath octuber 2015 mein apani shuruat key baad seey kull 43 puraskar jeet chuke hain. ack aur atyadhik safal koriyai aadarsh ladki samooh blackpink haye, joe billboard hott 100 parr key-popp ladki samooh key liye abb taka key uchchatam sthaan parr pahunch gayaa haye aur saath hii saath billboard ubharate kalakaron key chart parr number ack honey vaalaa pahala key-popp ladki samooh haye. agast 2016 mein apani shuruat key baad seey unhone kull 16 puraskar bhee jeete hain. key-popp sanyukt raajya america mein teji seey lokpriya hoe gayaa haye aur kaee aadarsh ladki samooh leaderboard parr chadhaai curr rahey hain. haalaanki, adhikansh lokpriyata purush samoohon kii or jaa rahee haye, [3] jisamen mahilaaen abhee bhee kewal ladakon key club kii avadharana seey prabhaavit hain.[4] cheeni aadarsh balika samoohon ney bhee haal hii mein aiss. aine. aich. 48 aur rockett girls 101 jaise see-popp samoohon key saath mahatvapurna safalata hassil kii haye, baad mein 2018 mein apane pahale sanskaran kii 16 laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bikin.
blues.
classic femail blues 1920 key dashak mein lokpriya blues sangeet kaa ack praarambhik roop thaa. paaramparik lock blues aur shahari rangmanch sangeet kaa ack mishran, iss shally koo vadeville blues key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. mahila gayakon dwara prastut classic blues geet piyanovadak yaa chhote jaiz samooh key saath they, aur record kiye jaane vaale pahale blues they. classic mahila blues gaayak record udyog mein agrani theen, kyonki way pahale ashwet gayakon aur blues kalakaron mein seey they jinhen record kiya gayaa thaa. unhone poore america mein 12-baar blues koo lokpriya banaane mein bhee mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai.
blues kii maan" key roop mein jaani jaane vaali gertrude "maa" renee (1886-1939) koo munch parr blues kaa pradarshan karane vaali pahali lokpriya manoranjan key roop mein shreya diyaa jaataa haye jaba unhone 1902 key aspas show geeton aur comedy key apane kaary mein blues koo shamil karna shuru kiya. newyork sthit cabrey gayika maimi smith ney 1920 mein "kreji blues" record kiya, jisaki 75,000 seey adhik pratiyaan bikin. smith koo "blues kii america kii pratham mahila" key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa. 1920 mein, vadeville gayika lucil hegmin blues record karane vaali doosari ashwet mahila bunn gaeen jaba unhone "dha jaiz mee blues" record kiya. athel watter, alberta hunter, mairi stafford, ketty pangen, edith willson aur esther bigyu, anya logon key beach, 1921 key anta seey pahale apani pahali recording kii. inn blues recording koo aam taur parr "races record" key roop mein label kiya gayaa thaa taaki unhein safed darshakon koo beche gaye record seey alag kiya jaa sakey. phir bhee, kuchh classic mahila blues gayakon kii recording koo gorey kharidaaron dwara bhee kharida gayaa thaa. marrian harris blues record karane vaali pahali shwet mahila gayakiyon mein seey ack bunn gaeen.
classic blues gayakon mein sabse lokpriya tenacy mein janme besi smith they (jinka maimi smith seey koee sambandh naheen thaa), jinhone pahali baar 1923 mein record kiya aur "blues kii maharani" key roop mein jaane gaye. unhone kolambiya key saath hastakshar kiye aur 1920 key dashak mein 160 seey adhik gaane record karke sabse adhik bhugtan paane vaali ashwet kalakar bunn gaeen. 1920 key dashak key anta taka badey paimaane parr record karane vaale anya classic blues gaayak idaa cox, clara smith aur saaraa martin they. inn praarambhik blues gayakon kaa prabhaav baad key gayakon jaise mahaliya jackson aur janis joplin parr padaa. shally mein inn blues mahilaaon key yogdan mein "madhur panktiyon parr sudhaar mein vriddhi, asamanya vakyansh jisane geet key jore aur prabhaav koo badal diyaa, aur chillaane, karaahane, vilaap aur vilaap kaa upayog karke mukhar naatak shamil they. blues mahilaaon ney iss prakaar anya prakaar key lokpriya gaayan mein parivartan kiye jinamen jaiz, broadway sangeet, 1930 aur 1940 key dashak key mashal geet, gospel, ridam aur blues aur antatah rock aind roll mein spin-off they."
deshi sangeet.
deshi sangeet mein langic bhedbhaav aur lingwad aksar hotaa haye. haal key dinon mein, ack lokpriya upa-shally vikasit hui haih "brow-country", jisamen aise geet hain joe mahilaaon koo yaun roop seey aapattijanak banaate hain aur unhein purushon key upayog key liye sampatti key roop mein taiyar karate hain. kuchh lokpriya "brow-country" kalakaron mein luke bryan, florida georgia line aur blake shelton shamil hain. rapp aur popp jaisi kuchh shreniyon kii tulanaa mein iss shally mein langic bhedbhaav aur lingwad adhik pramukh hoe gayaa haye. dow. college off media aind communication aur texas tech university key professor erich rasmussen kaa tark haye kii 1990 aur 2000 (dashak) kii tulanaa mein 2010 key dashak kaa deshi sangeet mahilaaon key khilaf adhik bhedbhaav kartaa haye. kuchh tarikon seey way bhedbhaav karate hain, "mahilaaon key roop key baare mein adhik baat karna, tanga yaa khule kapadon mein mahilaaon koo dikhaana, mahilaaon kii tulanaa vastuon seey karna, mahilaaon koo unake vaastavik naamon key viruddh apshabd mein [shabdon] sandarbhit karna, aur mahilaaon koo avishvaspurna aur dhokhebaaz key roop mein chitrit karna."
"bhaai-desh" dakshini sanskriti key aitihaasik pahaluon seey prabhaavit hoe sakata haye joe naslavaad aur lingwad seey judey hue hain. deshi sangeet mein mahilaaon koo inn muddon kaa saamana karna padata haye, aur aksar unase seedhe nipatane kaa koee tarika naheen milata haye. ack recording kalakar, kessy musgraves, deshi sangeet mein lingwad key saath apane anubhav kaa varnan karate hue kahati hain kii yadi koee label aapke geet koo jameen seey naheen hataa sakata haye, tou isake liye turant aapke vyaktitva yaa iss tathya parr dosh lagaaya jaataa haye kii aap mahila hain, yaa aapane ack radio station karyakram nideshak koo mahatvapurna mahsoos naheen karaaya haye. kessy muscraves jaisi mahilaaen, chaahe way kuchh bhee karein yaa badal dein, lagbhag hamesha apane purush pratiyogiyon kii kissy naa kissy roop mein jaanch key dayare mein aatee hain.
deshi sangeet shally mein badee sankhya mein mahila gayakon ney apani safalata key madhyam seey udyog key liye prabhaavshaali rahee hain. purush deshi kalakaron kii lokpriyata aur unake poore sangeet mein pradarshit bhedbhaav key bavjood, kaee mahila kalakaron ney apana kaam kiya haye, jisase way kaee uplabdhiyan hassil curr paaee hain.
55 seey adhik varshon seey udyog mein rahee ack mahila deshi gayika dolly parton ney apane liye ack safal currier vikasit kiya. parton ney apane prashansakon key liye jaari karane key liye lagaatar naee pariyojanaaen banaai aur ack popp sanskriti patrika dwara "rolling stone" naamak "ajeya" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa. inn pariyojanaon mein 45 seey adhik sangeet album, kaee film suvidhaaen, ack bollywood theem park aur ack nirmaan company kaa nirmaan shamil haye.
pratishthit "americi aadarsh" vijeta carrie underwood ney bhee deshi sangeet shally mein ack sthaayi prabhaav daala. 251, 000 seey adhik ikaaiyon kii bikri key saath, underwood kaa album "cry beauty" unakaa chautha album thaa joe "billboard 200" soochi mein number ack parr pahunch gayaa. "udaa diyaa gayaa, chalaa gayaa" aur "carnival ryde" anya teen album they joe chart mein sheersh parr pahunch gaye. inn uplabdhiyon key kaaran vaha pahali mahila gayika baneen jinake paas sabhi prakaar key "billboard 200" mein number ack key roop mein chaar deshi album hain. apane poore currier mein underwood ney kaee anya lokpriya kalakaron koo peechhe chhod diyaa, kyonki unhone mahila deshi sangeet udyog parr ack majboot prabhaav chhoda.
ack mahila adhikaar karyakarta aur pashu premi, miranda lambert, ack aur mahila hain jinhen sangeet udyog mein ack pramukh carrier key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. over yuu" aur "haart like mine" sheershak vaale unake geeton ney 2010 aur 2011 mein "billboard" chart aur deshi sangeet radio stations parr kabja curr liya. ack ekal mahila kalakar key roop mein, vaha imandari aur vaastaviktaa key madhyam seey apana sangeet likhati hain. unake sangeet key madhyam seey bheje gaye sandeshon kaa uddeshya anya mahilaaon koo mushkil jeevan sthitiyon seey gujarane key dauran akela mahsoos naa karane mein madad karna haye. lambert sangeet udyog seey arjit prasiddhi kaa upayog karati hain aur vaapas dene key tareeke key roop mein maanviya samaaj jaise daan key saath kaam karati hain.
jaiz.
jaiz mein mahilaaon koo vaadyayantrakaaron, sangeetkaron, geetkaaron aur bandleaders key roop mein cumm pratinidhitva diyaa gayaa haye, lekin kaee mahila gaayikaaen rahee hain. besi smith ney blues aur jaiz donon gaaye. lena horn pahali baar kishoravastha mein cotton club mein dikhaai deen. ella fitzgerald aur billy holiday swing yug key dauran apane gaathagiton key liye jaane jaate they. sherley horn ney jaiz aur blues donon gaaye. neena simone ney jaiz, lock aur ridam aur blues gaaya. etta johns ney lay aur blues aur jaiz gaaya. aneeta oh 'day koo beebop mein unake yogdan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. bopp key baad key yug mein betty carter ney gaaya. mairi luu williams swing aur haard bopp yug key dauran ack gayika aur piyanovadak theen. saaraa waghan koo shaant jaiz yug mein unake gaayan key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. anya gayakon mein rosemary cluney, dyne schuer aur flora purim shamil hain. samkaaleen jaiz gayakon mein nora johns, dyna kraal, melody gardot aur gaayak-bassist esperanza spaulding shamil hain. esperanza spaulding zor seey bolane aur jaiz mein vartamaan bhedbhaav key baare mein adhik baatchit kii or badhane kii koshish curr rhaa haye. 2017 mein, esperanza spaulding ney khud koo badalane mein madad karane key liye exposure naamak ack puuraa album banaane mein seedhe 77 ghante bitaaye. yeh jaldi hii "kathin kaushal aur bhavya mahatvakanksha kaa pradarshan" bunn gayaa aur hajaaron logon koo dikhaaya kii ack mahila recording studio key purush pradhaan sthaan key bheetar aatmavishvaas seey kaam curr rahee thee.
shaastriya sangeet.
shaastriya gaayak aam taur parr live pradarshan aur recording donon karate hain. live pradarshan chhote sthaanon, jaise churchon, yaa badey sthaanon, jaise opera holl yaa kalaa kendron mein hoe sakate hain. shaastriya gaayak vishisht prakaar key gaayan mein visheshagyata praapt curr sakate hain, jaise kii kalaa geet, joe piano sangat key saath prastut kiye jaane vaale geet hain, yaa opera, joe ack manchit, veshbhusha vaale naatya nirmaan mein ack symphany orchestra key saath gaa rhaa haye. shaastriya gayakon koo aam taur parr unaki aavaaj key prakaar key aadhar parr vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye, joe unaki mukhar seema aur kuchh mamalon mein unaki aavaaj key "rung" donon koo ingit kartaa haye. gaayak kii aavaaj kii seema koo ingit karane vaale aavaaj prakaron key udaharanon mein contralto, mezo-soprano aur soprano shamil hain (yeye sabse cumm seema seey uchchatam seema taka jaate hain). gaayak kii seema aur unaki aavaaj key prakaar key "rung" donon koo ingit karane vaale aavaaj prakaron key udaaharan rangeen soprano aur geet soprano hain. jabaki lokpriya sangeet gaayak aam taur parr apane gaayan key liye ack microphone aur ack dhwani sudridhikaran pranali kaa upayog karate hain, shaastriya sangeet mein aavaaj koo swabhavik roop seey holl mein pesh kiya jaanaa chaahiye, ack kaushal jisake liye way gaayan prashikshan lete hain.
kaali auraten.
marian anderson (1897-1993) ack african-americi contralto they, jinake baare mein sangeet sameekshak ellen blythe ney kahaah "unaki aavaaj aantarik sundarta kii ack samriddh, jeevant contralto thee."unake gaayan currier kaa adhikansh samay pramukh sangeet sthalon mein aur 1925 aur 1965 key beach sanyukt raajya america aur europe mein prasiddh orchestra key saath sangeet karyakram aur gaayan mein bitaaya gayaa thaa. anderson beesavin shatabdi key madhya key dauran sanyukt raajya america mein nasleeya purvagrah koo door karane key liye ashwet kalakaron key sangharsh mein ack mahatvapurna vyakti bunn gaeen. 1939 mein, americi kranti (daar) kii betiyon ney anderson koo samvidhaan kaksh mein ack ekikrit darshakon key liye gaane kii anumati dene seey incar curr diyaa. pratham mahila eleanor roozvelt aur unake pati franklin dee. roozvelt, anderson ney 9 aprail 1939 koo easter ravivaar koo washington, dee mein linken smaarak kii seedhiyon parr ack sameekshakon dwara prashansit open-air sangeet karyakram kaa pradarshan kiya.see. unhone 75,000 seey adhik logon kii bheed aur laakhon mein radio darshakon key saamane gaaya. anderson ney sanyukt raajya america mein ashwet kalakaron key liye baadhaon koo todana jaari rakhaa, 7 janwari 1955 koo newyork shahar mein metropolitan opera mein pradarshan karane vaale pahale ashwet vyakti, americi yaa anyatha bunn gaye.
shaastriya gaayak.
shaastriya gayakon kii ack chhoti soochi mein shamil hainh
mahila sangeetkaron key saath lingwad aur bhedbhaav.
chaahe vaha hip-hopp hoe, deshi hoe yaa lokpriya sangeet, sabhi shailiyon kii mahila sangeetkaron aur kalakaron koo bhedbhaav aur langic vyavhaar kaa anubhav hotaa haye. mahila gayakon dwara anubhav kiye gaye sookshm bhedbhaav key teen pramukh roop gair-sangeetkaron key liye galat samajha jaa rhaa haye, unake purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein kalaatmak niyantran kii kamee, aur unaki kamukta, umr aur streetva kii lagaatar jaanch kii jaa rahee haye. kaee mamalon mein, mahila sangeetkaron koo ghatiya bhoomikaon mein khariz curr diyaa jaataa haye, jaise kii ack "nautanki", "ack ladki key liye achchi", aur "adrishya sahayak"."adhikansh sangeet pariyojanaon kaa netritva purush karate hain aur mahila sangeetkaron kii kalaatmak swatantrata purush bandleader yaa prabandhakon dwara baadhit hoti haye. sangeet udyog mein mahila gayakon aur sangeetkaron key prati bhedbhaav kaa ack anya prachalit roop yaun durachar haye. kaee mahila sangeetkaar yaun utpeedan key apane anubhavon key baare mein saamane aaney seey darti hain kyonki unaki kahaaniyon koo sangeet udyog mein "samanya" key prati atyadhik samvedansheel honey key roop mein khariz curr diyaa jaataa haye. haalaanki, beesavin shatabdi key anta mein, kesh, teller swift aur lady gaaga aur duaa leepa jaisi kaee mahila gaayak apani kahaaniyon key saath aage aaeen, jisase utpeedan virodhi andolan koo aakar dene mein madad millie. isake alawa, 'main bhee' andolan key tahat sangeet udyog mein kadachar aur bhedbhaav kii aur kahaaniyon kii phir seey jaanch kii jaa rahee haye. duaa leepa ney sangeet udyog mein lingwad key baare mein baat karate hue kahaa haye kii "mahilaaon koo maanyata praapt karane key liye sangharsh karna padata haye", kyonki aksar badee mahila kalakaron kii safalata koo "mahila key peechhe ack purush" dwara badnam kiya jaataa haye.
sangeet udyog mein lingwad kaa ack aur roop geeton mein dikhaai detaa haye. sabhi shailiyon key geeton mein paanch pramukh vishay hain joe mahila bhedbhaav koo suvidhajanak banaate hain, jinka ullekh yahaan saaraa neif ney kiya haih "paaramparik langic bhoomikaon mein mahilaaon kaa chitran, mahilaaon koo purushon seey cumm darje kii bhoomika mein chitrit karna, mahilaaon koo vastuon key roop mein chitrit karna, mahilaaon koo roodhivaadi key roop mein chitrit karna, aur mahilaaon key khilaf hinsa kaa chitran."lingbhedi markers kii ack shrinkhala kaa upayog karate hue, adhyayanon mein paaya gayaa haye kii anginat geeton mein lingbhedi vishay shamil hain, jinamen" paaramparik ling bhoomikaon mein mahilaaon koo chitrit karna, avaastavik tarikon seey mahilaaon key saath sambandhon kaa varnan karna, aur ack mahila key shaaririk roop key aadhar parr sakhti seey usake moolya kaa varnan karna shamil haye."sangeet mein lingwad rapp aur hip-hopp jaisi shailiyon key liye achchi tarah seey pralekhit haye, lekin nae shodh key saath, yeh deshi sangeet, rock aur anya shailiyon key liye bhee sach haye.
vishva sangeet.
vishva sangeet mein mahilaaen ack mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaati hain, ack sangeet shreni jisamen duniya bhar key sangeet kii kaee alag-alag shailiyan shamil hain, jisamen africa, carabian, dakshin america, asia aur anya kshetron key jaatiya sangeet aur paaramparik sangeet, swadeshi sangeet, nava-paaramparik sangeet aur sangeet shamil hain, jahaan ack seey adhik saanskritik paramparaaen aapas mein milati hain (jaise.jee., paschimi popp aur jaatiya sangeet kaa mishran). iss shabd koo 1980 key dashak mein gair-paschimi paaramparik sangeet key liye ack vipanan shreni key roop mein lokpriya banaaya gayaa thaa.
brazil kii abhinetri, gayika aur nartaki carmen miranda 1930 key dashak mein hollywood filmon mein videshi poorak key roop mein paschim mein jaani jaane luggy, joe pahale nartaki josephine becker key samaan thee, aur unake baad exotica yamaa sumac kii aavaaj thee. 1960 key dashak mein ellis regina brazil key sangeet key bosa nova mein sabse pramukh mahila gayika theen, jinhone duniya bhar key lokpriya sangeet koo prabhaavit kiya. 1960 aur 1970 key dashak mein argentine key lock gaayak mercedez sosa, dakshin african mariam mekaba yaa yunani maria farantauri koo bhee unake grih raajyon mein damankari raajneetik sthiti key khilaf unaki bhagidari key liye maanyata dee gaee thee. sosa kaa gaayan "gracious aeye laa vidaa", meba kaa "paataa paataa" aur sangeetkaar mikis theodorakis key saath farantauri kaa sahyog manvadhikaron key sangharsh key sangeet prateek they. salsa kii raani" selia cruze 1966 mein cuba seey sanyukt raajya america mein pravaas curr gaee.
1980 key dashak mein tatkalin tathaakathit vishva sangeet mein badhati ruchi key saath lambe samay seey sthaapit kalakaron kii purani recording koo vaishvik darshakon key liye phir seey khoja gayaa aur duniya bhar mein vitarit kiya gayaa; joe unake grih desh mein prasiddh they-kabhi-kabhi prasiddh darje key sitaare jaise arabi gaayak umm kulthum, asmahan aur faaruz, algerian raay gaayak chekha rimitti, aashaa bhonsale, bollywood film soundtrack key liye sabse vipul paarshv gaayak, romani esma redzepova, maxican ranchera gaayak chavella vargas aur dakshin africa kii mahotela raaniyan; yaa unhein pahali baar (caucasian purushon dwara) record kiya gayaa thaa jaise cape verde seey sesra avora, zimbabwe seey stella chives aur zimbabwe seey susperana.
vishva sangeet mein kaee mahila kalakar hain, jinamen aine sevaay, bee kidude, brenda faasi, chabuka granda, chaava alberstein, cleoma breaks baaz, dolly collins, elizabeth cotton, frehell, galle costa, genoa keve, googosh, hazell dickens, jeane richi, lataa mangeshkar, leh song, lola beltron, luka rees, lucilla gallegy (dha maimaz), lydia mendoza, maria taanaaze, mariam dombia, naada mamula, ofaraa hazaa, omau sangaare, reeta marley, rossa pasos, roja esaziken, safiye aeye, salova, saidam, saidam, saidam, saidam, saidam, saile, bagg, bagg, bagg, bagg, bagg, bagg, vaile, vaile, maart, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vaile, vai
purvi sangeet.
arabi sangeet.
arabi sangeet arab praaydweep mein arab logon key sangeet aur arab duniya koo banaane vaale sabhi vibhinn logon key sangeet kaa ack mishran haye. misra mein madhyayugeen yug key dauran, iss avadhi key dauran purush peshevar sangeetkaron koo alateh (bahuvachan), yaa alaati (ekvachan) kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye "ack vaadyayantra parr ack khilaadi". haalaanki, yeh naam gayakon key saath-saath vaadyayantrakaaron donon parr lagu hotaa haye. purush peshevar sangeetkaron koo apmaanjanak aur vinamra maanaa jaataa thaa, aur way partiyon mein khelkar apana jeevan yapan karate they. misra mein mahila peshevar sangeetkaron koo avalim (pee. ell.) yaa all 'meh kahaa jaataa thaa, jiska arth haye "vidwan mahila". inn gayakon koo aksar ack ameer vyakti key haram mein utsav key avsar parr kaam parr rakhaa jaataa thaa. way haram key saath naheen they, balki ack oonche kamare mein they jise ack screen dwara chhipaaya gayaa thaa taaki haram yaa ghar key malik koo naa dikhaai dey. mahila awalim koo purush kalakaron kii tulanaa mein adhik bhugtan kiya jaataa thaa aur unhein adhik sammaanit kiya jaataa thaa.
9veen shatabdi mein, ack granth mein purush vaadyayantrakaaron kaa upayog karane kii kadee aalochana kii gaee thee, kyonki purush sangeetkaar shatranj khelane aur prem kavita likhane jaise kathit buraaiyon seey judey they. misra key aakraman key baad, napolean ney ottoman sanskriti kii sthiti parr reports koo commission kiya. report seey pataa chalata haye kii purush vaadyayantrakaaron key sangh they joe purush darshakon key liye bajaate they, aur "vidwan mahila" gayika/sangeetkaar joe mahila darshakon key liye gaate aur bajaate they.
cheeni sangeet.
cheeni sangeet mein, pracheen kaal mein mahilaaon key liye sangeet ack pramukh gatividhi thee, vishesh roop seey vidwan mahilaaon key liye. mahila kalakar pracheen kaal seey hii gakin seey judee hui theen. gakin jither parivaar kaa ack saat taar vaalaa cheeni sangeet vaadyayantra haye. ise paaramparik roop seey vidvaanon aur saksharon dwara mahaan sookshmata aur parishkaran key ack upkaran key roop mein pasand kiya gayaa haye. ack mahila gakin khilaadi kaaee venji thee, joe "hujiya shiba-paaee" key tukade seey judee thee.
mahila sangeetkaar bhee cheeni lock sangeet mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaati hain. dakshini fujian aur taiwan mein, nanyin yaa nanguan sangeet paaramparik cheeni lock gaathaagit kii ack shally haye. ise ack mahila ney ziao bansuri aur ack pipa key saath-saath anya paaramparik vaadyayantron key saath gaaya. sangeet minan bolly dwara gaaya jaataa haye. sangeet aam taur parr dukhad hotaa haye aur aam taur parr ack prem-grast mahila key vishay seey sambandhit hotaa haye.
1930 aur 1940 key dashak mein cheeni popp (see-popp) sangeet udyog mein saat mahaan gaayak sitaaron kaa varchasva thaa, joe 1940 key dashak mein chean key sabse prasiddh gaayak they. 1930 key dashak mein zau juan, gong cuxia, yaao lii aur baaee haang ubhare, jabaki baaee gwang, lii zianglan aur woo yingin 1940 key dashak mein lokpriya hue. 1949 key baad, see-popp kii inn shuruati peedhiyon kii cheeni communist party dwara peele sangeet key roop mein ninda kii gaee kyonki isane popp sangeet koo yaun roop seey abhadra key roop mein dekhaa (peela rung chean mein kamukta aur yaunata seey judaa huaa haye). saanskritik kranti key anta key baad hii, 1980 key dashak kii shuruat taka, peele sangeet kaa phir seey pradarshan kiya jaa sakaa.
aajkal, pichhale 50 varshon mein chean key vyaapak raajneetik aur saanskritik parivartanon key baad, cheeni lokpriya sangeet teji seey dakshin koria (key-popp) aur japan (jey-popp) kii lokpriya sangeet kii shailiyon kaa anukaran curr rhaa haye aur unase prerana leey rhaa haye, donon abb karib seey milate-julate hain. iss prakaar, 2010 key dashak key dauran, japani model donon key aadhar parr kaee ladkiyon key samoohon kii sthaapana kii gaee haye, jaise kii aiss. aine. aich. 48 (2012 mein banaaya gayaa) aur isake sahayogi samoohon key saath-saath koriyai model, jaise rockett ladkiyon, koo 2018 mein ack koriyai reality television pratibha pratiyogita show key cheeni sanskaran seey banaaya gayaa thaa. inn samoohon ney mahatvapurna safalata hassil kii haye, jisamen rockett ladkiyon key pahale sanskaran kii 16 laakh seey adhik pratiyaan bikin. isake bavjood, ekal cheeni mahila kalakar desh mein kull milakar bahut adhik lokpriya bunny hui hain, jaisa kii way paaramparik roop seey rahee hain. haal hii mein kuchh lokpriya ekal cheeni mahila gayakon mein feya wong, jee shamil hain.ee.aim. gloria taang, laala hsu, 66, adaa jhuang, kellie yuu, (), feng timo, bibi jhau, tia ray, vanessa jinn jhaang aur jaine jhaang.
bhaaratiya sangeet.
bhaaratiya shaastriya sangeet bhaaratiya upmahadweep kaa kalaa sangeet haye. bhaaratiya shaastriya sangeet kii utpatti hindu bhajanon mein paaee jaa sakati haye. yeh jup shally jaatiyon mein aur antatah raagon mein vikasit hui. bhaaratiya shaastriya sangeet bhee bhaaratiya lock sangeet seey kaafee prabhaavit rhaa haye yaa usake saath samanvayit huaa haye. aitihaasik bhaaratiya shaastriya sangeet parampara key pramukh sangeetkaar purush they. aadhunik mahila gayakon mein dee shamil hain. key. pattammal, aim. aiss. subbalakshmi, gangubai hangal, hirabai barodekar, kesarbai kerkar, kishori amonkar, malini rajurkar, mogubai kurdikar, prabha atre, rotion aaraa begum aur shruti sadolikar katkar. ack mahila vaadyayantrakaar annapurna devi hain.
bhaaratiya lock sangeet mein, lavani maharashtra mein lokpriya sangeet shally haye joe paaramparik roop seey mahilaaon dwara prastut kii jaati haye.
bhangda (panjaabih bhangda) panjab key nritya-unmukh lock sangeet kaa ack roop haye. vartamaan sangeet shally gair-paaramparik sangeet sangat seey laker isi naam seey jaane jaane vaale panjab key geeton seey lii gaee haye. panjab kshetra kii mahila nritya koo gidda (panjaabih <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
bollywood (bhaarat key film udyog kaa kendra) aur bhaarat mein anya kshetriya film udyogon key sangeet mein, mahila paarshv gayakon kii mahatvapurna bhoomika rahee haye, jisamen lataa mangeshkar aur aashaa bhosale bahanen hain, jinhone mukhya roop seey hindi filmon mein kaam kiya haye, jinhen aksar bhaarat mein dou sabse prasiddh aur sabse vipul paarshv gayakon mein seey ack key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. 2011 mein, bhosale koo aadhikarik taur parr "gineej book off worled records" dwara sangeet key itihas mein sabse adhik record kiye gaye kalakar key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa.
irani sangeet.
irani kranti key baad seey, irani mahila ekal gayakon koo mahila darshakon key liye pradarshan karane kii anumati dee gaee haye. mahila gaayak kewal purush darshakon key liye ack samooh key hisse key roop mein pradarshan curr sakati hain. paaramparik roop seey, mahila gayakon key liye saarvajanik roop seey upasthit honah mushkil rhaa haye. mahilaaon koo kewal dhaarmik anushthaanon key liye pradarshan karane kii anumati thee, jise taazeeh kahaa jaataa thaa, aur purushon koo aam taur parr mahilaaon kii baat sunane seey manaa kiya jaataa thaa. kranti seey pahale, irani mahilaaen kewal kaam karate samay, anya mahilaaon key liye yaa mahilaaon key utsav key dauran niji roop seey gaa sakati theen. cummer oll-moluk vaziri (1905-1959) farsi sangeet kii pahali mahila guruon mein seey ack hain. mahila sangeetkaron mein delkash (1923-2004); simin ghanem (janm 1944); mariam akhondi (janm 1957), barbad samooh kii sansthaapak; farsi shaastriya gitarvadak lilly afshar; gayika shakila, farsi akadami puraskar kii vijeta; sanchaalak sudabeh salem; afsaneh rasaiee; piraayeh porpher, navaa samooh aur lian samooh kii sansthaapak; aur mahasa wahdat shamil hain.
shaastriya gayika fatemeh vaizi (aamtaur parr apane munch naam "peris" seey jaani jaati hain) ney ack mahila orchestra key saath sangeet karyakram diye hain. 1986 key baad mariam akhondi ney nirvaasan mein anya irani sangeetkaron key saath kaam karna shuru curr diyaa. 2000 mein mariam akondi ney sabhi mahilaaon key liye ack capella samooh baano banaaya, joe puraane lock geet gaate they joe mahilaaon kii gatividhiyon aur samarohon kaa hissa they. gayika simaa beena ney kaee mahila chhatron koo padhaaya haye. ghashang kamkar purush aur mahila donon chhatron koo padhaata haye. ghashang aur vaizi donon ney mahila sangeetkaron key saath vyavhaar key liye iran mein pitrisattaatmak shakti sanrachana kii aalochana kii haye. irani lock-sangeet kalakaron mein simaa beena, dariya daddar, monika jalili, jiba shirazi, zohreh joya aur shusha gappi shamil hain. irani popp kalakaron mein googosh, hayedeh, mahasti, leela forohar, pooran aur laleh porkarim shamil hain. vishva sangeet kalakaron mein aajam allie aur simeen samawati shamil hain.
japani sangeet.
japan mein duniya kaa sabse badaa bhautik sangeet bajar haye, jisamen 2014 mein 2 arab dollar kaa moolya thaa aur doosara sabse badaa samagr sangeet bajar haye, jiska kull khudra moolya 2014 mein 2.6 arab dollar thaa. bhautik ekal bajar mein japani aadarsh mahila kalakaron kaa varchasva haye, 2015 mein desh mein sheersh 10 sabse adhik bikane vaale ekal geeton mein seey 9 yaa tou aadarsh ladki samooh हैं। yaa isaki "bahan" aur "pratidvandi" samoohon seey sambandhit hain. हैं। pichhale chhah varshon seey desh mein varsh kaa sabse adhik bikane vaalaa ekal haye aur samooh bikane vaale ekal kii sankhya key hisab seey japan mein sabse adhik bikane vaalaa ekal bhee haye. japani americi gaayak aur geetkaar hikaru utaada key paas desh mein sabse adhik bikane vaalaa album haye, "pahala pyaar".
yahudi sangeet.
nyayadhishon kii pustak" jaisi bibil kii pustakon seey saahityik pramaan hain kii mahilaaon (miriam, debora aur hannah sahit) ney sangeet paramparaon mein bhaag liya jisamen vilaap gaanaa aur vaadyayantra bajaana shamil thaa. haalaanki, dhaarmik anushthaan key sandarbh mein mahilaaon kaa ullekh naheen kiya gayaa haye. mahilaaon koo antatah dhaarmik pooja ("kolisha") seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. haalaanki ghar parr gharelu kshetra key sangeet anushthaanon, dafanaane aur shadiyon mein unaki bhoomika bunny rahegi, lekin inn reeti-rivaajon koo dhaarmik sangeet (aur isake rachnakaron aur kalakaron) key roop mein pralekhit naheen kiya gayaa thaa.
sangeet vidwan aur shikshak.
sangeetvid aur sangeet itihaaskaar.
adhikansh pramukh sangeetvid aur sangeet itihaaskaar purush rahey hain. phir bhee, kuchh mahila sangeetvid peshe key sheersh padon parr pahunch gaee hain. carolin abbate (janm 1956) ack americi sangeetvid hain jinhone prinston vishvavidyalaya seey phd kii. harvard rajpatra" dwara unhein "duniya key sabse nipun aur prashansit sangeet itihaskaron mein seey ack" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye.
susan mcclary (janm 1946) "nae sangeet vigyaan" seey judee ack sangeet vigyaani hain joe apane kaam mein nariwadi sangeet aalochana koo shamil karati hain. mcclary ney harvard vishvavidyalaya seey phd kii haye. unaki sabse prasiddh kritiyon mein seey ack "feminin endings" (1991) haye, jisamen ling aur kamukta key sangeet nirmaan, paaramparik sangeet siddhant key langic pahalu, sangeet kathaa mein langic kamukta, ack langic pravachan key roop mein sangeet aur mahila sangeetkaron koo prabhaavit karane vaale mudde shamil hain. pustak mein, mcclary kaa sujhaav haye kii sonata roop (symphany aur string quartet mein upayog kiya jaataa haye) ack lingwadi yaa stree-virodhi prakriya hoe sakati haye joe ling aur yaun pehchaan kaa nirmaan karati haye. mcclary key "paaramparik gyaan" (2000) kaa tark haye kii sanskriti aur arth, samajik aur shareer seey alag "vishuddh roop seey sangeet" tatvon key astitva kii paaramparik sangeet sambandhi dhaarana, vishva drishtikon kii samajik aur raajneetik anivaaryataon koo chhipaane key liye upayog kii jaane vaali ack dhaarana haye joe shaastriya siddhant kaa utpaadan karati haye joe kathit roop seey vastunishth sangeetvidon dwara sabse adhik moolyavaan haye.
anya mahila vidvaanon mein shamil hainh
nri-sangeetvid.
nri-sangeetvid duniya bhar mein kaee sangeet kaa adhyayan karate hain joe apane alag dhwani ghatak yaa kissy vishesh pradarshan key bajaay yaa isake alawa apane saanskritik, samajik, samagri, sangyanatmak, javic aur anya aayamon yaa sandarbhon parr jore dete hain.
ethnomusicology-jaap kunst dwara greek shabdon ̃θνος ("ethanos", "rashtra") aur αοοισικι ("moosike", "sangeet") seey gadhaa gayaa ack shabd-aksar sangeet key maanav vigyaan yaa nrivigyaan key roop mein varnit kiya jaataa haye. shuru mein, nrivigyaan lagbhag vishesh roop seey gair-paschimi sangeet kii or unmukh thaa, lekin abb isamen manavshastriya, samajik aur antar-saanskritik drishtikon seey paschimi sangeet kaa adhyayan shamil haye.
mahilaaon ney nasleeya sangeet vigyaan mein bhee mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa haye, vishesh roop seey ling adhyayan aur nasleeya sangeet vigyaan key pratichhedan mein. eastman school off music mein professor emerita elen coscoff ney ethnomusicology mein ling parr vyaapak kaam kiya haye. coscoff ney nasleeya sangeet key liye society key adhyaksh key roop mein bhee kaam kiya haye aur "sangeet duniya mein kyaa haye?" naamak ack radio show kii mejbani kii haye."
mahilaaon, sangeet aur sanskriti kaa parichay" (1987) mein, coscoff kaa tark haye kii mahilaaon dwara prastut sangeet kaa "avamoolyan" kiya jaataa haye aur kuchh mamalon mein, "sangeet roop" honey key bavjood, "gair-sangeet" bhee maanaa jaataa haye. coscoff bataate hain kii yeh antar kii purush saarvajanik kshetron parr kabja karate hain aur mahilaaen niji, gharelu kshetron parr kabja karati hain, "jaruri naheen kii dou alag-alag aur swa-nihit sangeet sanskritiyon kaa nirmaan karein, balki sanskriti key dou alag-alag lekin poorak hisson kaa nirmaan karein. vaha tark detee haye kii kyonki "adhikansh samajon mein, ack mahila kii pehchaan usaki kamukta mein antarnihit maani jaati haye", mahilaaon aur sangeet key beach sabse aam sambandhon mein seey ack haye... mahilaaon kii praathamik yaun pehchaan aur bhoomika koo sangeet pradarshan key saath jodata haye. iss sambandh key aadhar parr, coscoff kaa tark haye kii "iss prakaar antar-ling sambandhon key sambandh mein sangeet pradarshan kii chaar shreniyan ubharati hainh (1) aisaa pradarshan joe sthaapit samajik/yaun vyavastha kii pushti kartaa haye aur banaae rakhta haye; (2) aisaa pradarshan joe anya, adhik praasangik moolyon kii raksha key liye sthaapit maandandon koo banaae rakhane key liye" prateet hotaa haye "; (3) aisaa pradarshan joe virodh kartaa haye, phir bhee vyavastha koo banaae rakhta haye (aksar prateekaatmak vyavhaar key madhyam seey); aur (4) aisaa pradarshan joe sthaapit vyavastha koo chunauti detaa haye aur khatare mein daaltaa haye.
debora wong, california vishvavidyalaya, nadee key kinare key ack professor hain. unhein dakshin poorv asia key sangeet, asiai americi sangeet nirmaan parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, aur unhone tyco, yaa japani americi drum kaa bhee adhyayan kiya haye.
anya mahila nrivigyaanvidon mein shamil hainh
sangeet shikshak.
jabaki sangeet alochakon ney 1880 key dashak mein tark diyaa kii "javic pravritti" key kaaran "mahilaaon mein achchha sangeet rachana karane key liye janmajaat rachnaatmaktaa kii kamee thee", baad mein yeh sweekaar kiya gayaa kii mahilaaon kii sangeet shiksha mein bhoomika hogi, aur way iss kshetra mein iss hudd taka shamil hoe gaeen kii 19veen shatabdi key uttaraardh key dauran aur 20veen shatabdi taka sangeet shiksha parr mahilaaon kaa prabhutva thaa."" [america mein] sangeet shiksha key itihas key paaramparik vivaranon ney aksar mahilaaon key yogdan kii upeksha kii haye, kyonki inn granthon mein baind aur padaanukramit sangeet sangathanon mein sheersh netaaon parr jore diyaa gayaa haye."inn bandleaders aur sheersh netaaon seey parey dekhate hue, mahilaaon kii" ghar, samudaay, church, saarvajanik schools aur shikshak-prashikshan sansthanon "mein aur" lekhakon, sanrakshkon aur sangathanon mein apane swayamsevi kaary key madhyam seey kaee sangeet shiksha bhoomikaaen theen."
19veen shatabdi mein sangeet shiksha mein mahilaaon kii bhoomikaon parr lagaai gaee seemaon key bavjood, mahilaaon koo baalvaadi shikshakon key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa, kyonki ise ack "niji kshetra" maanaa jaataa thaa. mahilaaon ney niji taur parr ladkiyon key schools, ravivaar key schools mein sangeet bhee padhaaya aur unhone sangeetgyon koo school key sangeet karyakramon mein prashikshit kiya. 20veen shatabdi key anta taka, mahilaaon koo praathamik vidyaalayon mein sangeet paryavekshak, samanya schools mein shikshakon aur vishvavidyalayon mein sangeet key professors key roop mein niyukt kiya jaane lagaa. sangeet shiksha mein peshevar sangathanon mein bhee mahilaaen adhik sakriya hoe gaeen, aur mahilaaon ney sammelanon mein shodh patra prastut kiye.
ack mahila, fraansis clark (1860-1958) ney 1907 mein sangeet paryavekshak rashtriya sammelan kii sthaapana kii. jabaki 20veen shatabdi kii shuruat mein kuchh mahilaaon ney sangeet paryavekshak rashtriya sammelan (aur agali shatabdi mein sangathan key nimnalikhit punarnamit sanskaran) key adhyaksh key roop mein kaary kiya, 1952 aur 1992 key beach kewal dou mahila adhyaksh theen, joe "[p] spasht roop seey bhedbhaav koo darshaati hain."halanki, 1990 key baad, sangathan mein mahilaaon key liye netritva kii bhoomikaaen khul gaeen. 1990 seey 2010 taka iss sangathan kii paanch mahila adhyaksh theen. samanya sangeet, gaayak-mandali, niji paath aur keyboard nirdesh padhaane mein mahila sangeet shikshakon kii sankhya purushon seey dou-seey-ack adhik haye. baind shiksha, prashaasan aur jaiz naukariyon key liye adhik purushon koo kaam parr rakhaa jaataa haye, aur adhik purush colleges aur vishvavidyalayon mein kaam karate hain. unake anusaar dow. haalaanki, sangeet shiksha currier mein mahilaaon key liye abhee bhee ack "kaanch kii chhat" haye, kyonki netritva key padon parr mahilaaon key saath "kalank" judaa huaa haye aur prashasakon key roop mein "purushon kii sankhya mahilaaon seey adhik haye."
sanchaalan.
adhikansh peshevar orchestra sanchaalak purush hotey hain; "sanrakshak" koo "sangeet udyog mein antim kaanch kii chhaton mein seey ack" kahaa jaataa haye. 2013 key ack lekh mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii france mein 574 sangeet karyakramon mein seey kewal 17 mahilaaon dwara aayojit kiye gaye they aur peris mein rashtriya opera mein koee mahila aayojit naheen kii gaee thee. "batchtrack" ney bataaya kii usa varsh duniya key 150 sheersh conductors kii soochi mein kewal paanch mahilaaen theen. mahila conductors kii ack chhoti sankhya sheersh shreni key antarrashtriya conductor bunn gaee haye. janwari 2005 mein, australiyai conductor simone young vienna philharmonic kaa sanchaalan karane vaali pahali mahila baneen. 2008 mein leonard bernstein kii ack aashrit, marrin alsop, baltimore symphany mein sheersh naukari jeetane parr ack pramukh americi orchestra kii sangeet nirdeshak aur pradhaan sanchaalak banane vaali pahali mahila baneen. baltimore symphany key ack badey hisse seey virodh huaa jaba unhein pahali baar sangeet nirdeshak naamit kiya gayaa thaa", lekin usa samay seey, prashansa [aid] mein aaa gaee haye."2014 mein, alsop prome concert kii antim raat kaa netritva karane vaali pahali mahila conductor theen-britten mein sabse mahatvapurna shaastriya sangeet karyakramon mein seey ack-apane 118 saal key itihas mein.
jabaki peshevar orchestra mein mahilaaon kii kamee haye, haal key adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii sanchaalan peshe mein swayam ling aur nasleeya vividhata kaa abhaav haye. shwet purushon kii tulanaa mein kshetra mein shwet mahilaaon kii cumm sankhya key beach ack spasht antar haye, lekin anya nasleeya aur jaatiya pahchaanon kii sankhya aur bhee cumm haye. orchestra karyabal mein pratinidhitva karane vaale gair-shwet sangeetkaron kaa anupaat-aur vishesh roop seey african americi aur hyspanic/lattin sangeetkaron kaa-behad cumm haye. orchestra kaa kshetra mukhya roop seey safed banaa huaa haye. sanchaalak, karyakari aur karmchari jaise padon parr gorey vyaktiyon kaa varchasva haye, vishesh roop seey gorey purush. uchch stariya karyakari padon parr mahilaaon yaa rung key logon koo dekhana durlabh haye. haalaanki, 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein ling antar cumm hoe gayaa, jisake baad seey dou dashakon mein mahila sangeetkaron kii kull sangeetkaar samooh mein 46 pratishat seey 49 pratishat key beach hissedari rahee. varsh 1980 seey 2014 taka munch parr vividh sangeetkaron key anupaat mein chaar gunaa vriddhi dekhi gaee, joe kaafee hudd taka asiai/prashant dweepon key sangeetkaron kii vriddhi seey prerit haye. inn varshon mein, kshetra mein ling aur nasleeya asamaanta parr adhik dhyaan diyaa gayaa. iss jagrukta ney vaadyayantra key kshetra mein sakaratmak prabhaav daala haye. 2006 seey 2016 taka key conductors key baare mein aankadon seey pataa chalata haye kii adhik nasleeya aur jaatiya vividhata kii or ack kramik lekin sthir pravritti haye, jisamen african americi, lattin/hyspanic, asiai/prashant dweepwasi, americi bhaaratiya/alaska mool nivasi aur anya gair-shwet conductors kaa pratishat 2006 mein 15.7% seey badhkar 2016 mein 21 pratishat hoe gayaa haye. halanki iss kshetra mein purushon key shwetata aur ling prabhutva kaa punarnirmaan kiya gayaa haye, abhee bhee kaam kiya jaanaa baaki haye.
archestrating peshe key bheetar kaee mahilaaen bhedbhaav key roopon kaa anubhav karati hain chaahe vaha ling, nasleeya yaa donon hoe. shuru mein mahilaaon koo peshevar roop seey khelane key liye protsaahit naheen kiya jaataa thaa kyonki samaaj dwara ise anuchit maanaa jaataa thaa. mahilaaon koo aage naa tou itna majboot maanaa jaataa thaa aur naa hii piano key alawa anya vaadyayantra bajaane key liye, yaa kathin abhyaas karyakram seey bachane key liye paryaapt kushal maanaa jaataa thaa. jairi linn johnson antarrashtriya ayojan puraskar jeetane vaali pahali african-americi mahila theen jaba unhein 2005 mein fellowship aayojit karane vaale taachi concardia seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. vaha black pearl chamber orchestra kii sansthaapak aur sangeet nideshak hain, joe philadelphia mein pahali bahu-jaatiya peshevar orchestra haye. valesley college aur shikago vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak, vaha ack sanchaalak, sangeetkaar aur piyanovadak hain. 2001 seey 2004 taka, vaha philadelphia key chamber orchestra kii sahayak sanchaalak theen. unhone colorado symphany, bornemouth symphany (yuke) aur wimer statscoppel (germany) sahit duniya bhar mein orchestra kaa netritva kiya haye. pramukh mahila conductors key saath marrin alsap aur joann faleta, ms. johnson koo aine. bee. see. tude show mein desh kii pramukh mahila sanchalakon mein seey ack key roop mein ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa.
britten key radio 3 kii sampaadak advina wollstencroft key anusaar, "sangeet jagat mahila kalakaron key honey seey khush haye...lambe samay taka...[;] lekin saarvajanik roop seey adhikaar aur shakti kaa swaamitva ack alag mamla haye. yahee vaha jagah haye jahan mahila conductors koo mushkilon kaa saamana karna padaa haye. hamara samaaj mahilaaon key manoranjak honey kii tulanaa mein saarvajanik roop seey shaktishali honey key prati adhik pratirodhi haye."mahila sanchalakon kaa cumm pratishat isaliye naheen haye kii mahilaaen sangeet vidyalaya mein naheen padhati hain; vaastav mein, 2009 aur 2012 mein doctorate kaa sanchaalan karane vaali lagbhag aadhi praaptakarta mahilaaen theen.
sangeet mein mahilaaon key adhikaaron key liye modd 1848 mein america mein nariwadi andolan kii shuruat hui. iss andolan ney sabhi mahilaaon koo matdan, shiksha, rojgar aur vivaah jaise kshetron mein samaan adhikaaron key liye ladane key liye prerit kiya. jabaki mahila adhikaar andolan kaa arth thaa mahilaaon koo vaadyayantra key kshetra mein shamil karna, phir bhee aisee baadhaaen hongi jinhen inn mahilaaon koo door karane kii aavashyakta thee. vishesh roop seey, rung kii mahilaaon koo kaee roodhivaaditaon kaa saamana karna padaa, jinhone unake kaam kii yogyata koo chunauti dee. vaastav mein, iss kshetra mein ashwet mahilaaon key kaam koo unake shwet samkakshon kii tulanaa mein adhik jaanch kaa saamana karna padaa. iska ack utkrisht udaaharan 1996 mein elliot charles dwara sangeet shiksha mein anusandhaan parishad key bulletin key liye kiye gaye ack adhyayan mein dekhaa gayaa haye. elliot ney jaanch keeh
kyaa nasl aur ling ney sangeet pradarshan key nirnayon koo prabhaavit kiya. chaar turahiyon aur chaar bansuri bajaane vaalon koo ack hii sangeet ansh kaa pradarshan karate hue video tape kiya gayaa thaa. pratyek vaadyayantra key liye, ack safed purush, ack safed mahila, ack kaalaa purush aur ack kaali mahila, model key roop mein kaam karate they. adhyayan key audio bhaag koo niyantrit karane key liye, shodhkarta ney dou poorv-record kiye gaye pradarshanon kaa upayog kiya, ack turahiyon key liye aur ack bansuri key liye. isane sabhi turahiyon aur bansuri pradarshanon key liye ack hii audio banaaya. mahavidyalaya key pramukh sangeet kalakaron ney pratyek pradarshan koo ack samaan-prakaar key paimaane parr mulyankan kiya. parinamon seey pataa chalaa kii pratyek ling aur vaadyayantra key ashwet kalakaron koo shwet kalakaron kii tulanaa mein kaafee cumm mulyankan diyaa gayaa thaa. sabse cumm rating ashwet purush aur mahila turah khilaadiyon koo dee gaee thee.
yeh udaaharan darshaata haye kii iss dauran langic bhedbhaav prachalit thaa, lekin nasleeya bhedbhaav koo bhee dhyaan mein rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye.
lingwad, naslavaad aur langic bhedbhaav.
19veen aur 20veen shatabdi mein mahila sanchalakon koo lingwad, naslavaad aur langic bhedbhaav kaa saamana karna padaa. "iss spasht rojgar baadha koo todane key liye, mahilaaon ney sabhi mahila orchestra kii sthaapana aur ayojan karke apane swayam key avsar paida kiye"; ack udaaharan boston mein 1888 mein conductor carolin bee dwara sthaapit faddet mahila orchestra haye. nicholls. 20veen shatabdi key shuruati dashakon mein kaee anya mahila orchestra kii sthaapana kii gaee thee, aur mahila sanchalakon ney inn samoohon kaa netritva kiya thaa. yeh dilchasp aur vidambanapurna donon haye kii kuchh aisaa jise "saarvbhaumik" maanaa jaataa haye, aitihaasik roop seey mahilaaon (kuchh roodhivaadi roop seey paribhaashit bhoomikaon key apavaad key saath) aur vishesh roop seey rung parr mahilaaon koo baahar rakhaa gayaa haye. yeh iss tathya parr tippani kartaa haye kii aacharan mein mahilaaon key cumm pratinidhitva koo lingwad key mudde key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye, lekin naslavaad key mudde key roop mein bhee dekhaa jaataa haye.
21veen sadee key shuruati dashakon mein mahila sanchalakon koo lingwad kaa saamana karna parh rhaa haye. 2010 key dashak mein, kaee purush conductors aur sangeetkaron ney mahila conductors key baare mein kamuk bayaan diye. 2013 mein, oslo philharmonic aur royal liverpool philharmonic key pramukh sanchaalak vasily petrenko ney akrosh koo uksaayaa jaba unhone ack norwey key samachar patra koo bataaya kii 'orchestra taba behtar pratikriya dete hain jaba unake saamane ack aadami hotaa haye."unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii" "jaba mahilaaon key parivaar hotey hain, tou vyavasaay mein jitna samarpan kii maang kii jaati haye, utanaa samarpan karna mushkil hoe jaataa haye. peris conservatoir key nideshak bruno mantowani ney ack sakshatkar diyaa jisamen unhone mahila sanchalakon key baare mein kamuk bayaan diye. mantowani ney "prasooti kii samasya" koo uthaaya aur unhone peshe kii shaaririk chunautiyon aur tanaavon kaa saamana karane kii mahilaaon kii kshamata parr sawal uthaaya, jisamen unhone daavaa kiya kii "sanchaalan, vimaan lena, doosara vimaan lena, phir seey sanchaalan karna shamil haye."yuri temirkanov, sent key sangeet nirdeshak. pietersberg philharmonic ney sitambar 2013 key ack sakshatkar mein mahila conductors key baare mein kamuk bayaan diye, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii "conductor key peshe kaa saar taakat haye. ack mahila kaa saar kamjori haye."finish conductor jorma panula ney 2014 mein mahila conductors key baare mein kamuk bayaan diye; unhone kahaa kii" mahilaaen [conductor naheen hain]... koee bhee behtar hoe rhaa haye-kewal badatar ", jise unhone" vishuddh roop seey javic prashn "kahaa."
vaahak.
mahila chalakon mein shamil hainh
sangeet aalochak.
lokpriya sangeet.
enven crofford key anusaar, "mahilaaon [lokpriya sangeet alochakon] key liye samasya yeh haye kii lokpriya sangeet mein hamari bhoomika bahut pahale samhitaabaddh kii gaee thee", jiska arth haye kii "jeevit mahila rock alochakon (yaa jaiz, hip-hopp aur nritya-sangeet alochakon) dwara [bee] ooks bahut cumm hain. crofford ney nott kiya kii "sabse prasiddh rock-sangeet aalochak-robbert christgau, grail marcus, lester bangs, nick kent-sabhi purush hain.
samaaj-sangeetvid saiman frith ney nott kiya kii popp aur rock sangeet "ling key saath nikatata seey judey hue hain; yaani, purush aur mahila vyavhaar key sammelanon key saath. hollie cruze key anusaar, popp sangeet key baare mein lokpriya sangeet lekh aur shaikshanik lekh donon aamtaur parr "mardana vishay kii sthiti" seey likhe jaate hain. saath hii, sangeet patrakaarita mein likhane vaali apekshaakrit cumm mahilaaen hainh "1999 taka," rolling stone "mein mahila sampadakon yaa varishth lekhakon kii sankhya chaaron or ghoom rahee thee... 15 pratishat, [jabaki] "spin" aur "regan" parr, [yeh] lagbhag 20 pratishat thaa."sangeet patrakaar tracy moor dwara likhe gaye sangeet patrakaarita mein mahilaaon key sanghrshon key baare mein 2014 key ack lekh mein ling seey judee aalochana parr charcha kii gaee thee, joe pahale" "nashville drishya" "mein ack sampaadak they.
americi sangeet aalochak aine powers ney ack lokpriya, purush pradhaan udyog key liye ack mahila aalochak aur patrakaar key roop mein sangeet udyog mein ling, nasleeya aur samajik alpsankhyakon kii dhaaranaon kii aalochana kii haye. unhone narivad key baare mein bhee likhaa haye. 2006 mein unhone "loss angils times" mein mukhya popp-sangeet aalochak key roop mein ack pada sweekaar kiya, jahan unhone robbert hilburn kaa sthaan liya. 2005 mein, power ney sangeetkaar tory amos key saath milkar "pees baay pees" pustak kaa saha-lekhan kiya, jisamen aadhunik sangeet udyog mein mahilaaon kii bhoomika parr charcha kii gaee haye, aur isamen rachana, bhraman, pradarshan aur sangeet vyavasaay kii vaastaviktaon key baare mein jaankaari dee gaee haye.
dha manthali" key lekhak enven crofford ney jessica hopper kii nibandhon aur profile kii pustak mein yogdan diyaa, jiska sheershak thaa "ack jeevit mahila rock aalochak dwara aalochana kaa pahala sangrah. crafford kaa lekh "chattan aalochana key kshetra mein drishyata aur maanyata key liye mahilaaon key lambe sangharsh kii padtaal kartaa haye, bhale hii humm shuru seey hii ise agrani banaane mein madad curr rahey houn. crofford kaa kahana haye kii "[tii] vaha record store, gitar kii dukaan, aur abb soshal meediyaah jaba lokpriya sangeet kii baat aatee haye, tou yeye sthaan purush kaushal key pradarshan key liye munch bunn jaate hain"; [aff] imel visheshagyata, jaba yeh dikhaai detee haye, tou baar-baar dhokhadhadi key roop mein khariz curr dee jaati haye. harr mahila jisane kabhi lokpriya sangeet parr apani raay rakhee haye, vaha aapako [iss anubhav key] kuchh bhinnata dey sakati haye... aur ack maanyata praapt "visheshagya" (ack sangeetkaar, ack aalochak) banane seey [mahilaaon] koo dhokhadhadi key aaropon seey naheen bachaaya jaa sakega."
lokpriya sangeet alochakon mein shamil hainh
shaastriya sangeet.
"kolambiya mein rashtriya kalaa patrakaarita karyakram (aine. aeye. jey. pee.)... america mein kalaa patrakaarita kaa ack badaa adhyayan puuraa kiya [2005 mein]. unhone paaya kii 'ausat shaastriya sangeet aalochak ack shwet, 52 varsheeya purush haye jisake paas snaatak kii degree haye, lekin likhane vaale sabhi alochakon mein seey chhattis pratishat mahilaaen hain.'halanki, villium osborne bataate hain kii iss 26 pratishat key aankade mein cumm prasaar vaale kshetriya samachar patron sahit sabhi samachar patra shamil hain. osborne kaa kahana haye kii "badey americi patra, joe janmat koo prabhaavit karate hain, unamen vastutah koee mahila shaastriya sangeet aalochak naheen hain."pramukh americi samachar patron kii ekmatra mahila aalochak annie midgate (" "newyork times" ") aur winn delacoma (" "shikago sunn-times" ") hain. midgate "pepper key poore itihas mein shaastriya sangeet koo cover karane vaali pahali mahila theen."susana clap," "dha guardian" "kii ack aalochak-ack samachar patra jisamen ack mahila shaastriya sangeet aalochak haye-ney maee 2014 mein kahaa kii unhein tabhi ehsas huaa thaa kii patrakaarita mein ack mahila shaastriya sangeet aalochak kitni durlabh haye.
mahila shaastriya sangeet alochakon mein shamil hainh
anya sangeet vyavasaay.
dhwani utpaadan aur dhwani engineering record karein.
2013 key ack "dhwani parr dhwani" lekh mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "record utpaadan aur dhwani engineering mein kuchh mahilaaen hain."encube kaa kahana haye kii" "[aine] sangeet nirmaataon mein seey paintanbe pratishat purush hain, aur haalaanki sangeet mein mahaan cheejen hassil karane vaali mahila nirmaata hain, way apane purush samkakshon kii tulanaa mein cumm prasiddh hain."british yaa grammy mein sarvshreshth nirmaata key liye kewal teen mahilaaon koo namankit kiya gayaa haye" aur kissy ney bhee puraskar naheen jeetaa haye. "joe mahilaaen [utpaadan] kshetra mein pravesh karna chaahati hain, unhein ladakon key club, yaa ack sangh mansikta kaa saamana karna padata haye.
isake bavjood, mahilaaen 1940 key dashak seey iss chunauti kaa saamana curr rahee hain. mairi shipman howard 1940 key dashak mein newyork shahar mein ack engineer theen. lillion mcmurry 1950 key dashak mein ack record nirmaata aur turahiyon key record key sansthaapak they. cordell jackson (1923-2004) apani rock aind roll sangeet label parr sangeet kaa nirmaan, engineer, vyavastha aur prachaar karane vaali pahali mahilaaon mein seey ack theen. unhone 1956 mein memphis mein moone record label kii sthaapana kii aur engineer, nirmaata aur prabandhak key roop mein kaary karate hue apane ghar key studio mein record kiye gaye label ekal parr release aur prachaar karna shuru kiya. athel gabriel kaa aar. see. aeye. key saath 40 saal kaa currier thaa aur way pahale pramukh label record nirmaata they.
trina schumaker ack mixer, record nirmaata aur dhwani engineer hain joe pashan yug kii raniyon, sheryl kauve, ammillo harris, kett, nancy griffith aur kaee anya baindon key liye record banaane/engineering aur/yaa mishran key liye jimmedaar hain. 1998 mein jootaa nirmaata "dha globe session" parr apane kaam key liye sarvshreshth engineer album key liye grammy puraskar jeetane vaali pahali mahila baneen. kauve key alawa, jootaa nirmaata ney blues traveler, ammillo harris, indigo girls aur dixi choojon jaise kalakaron key saath kaam kiya.
anya mahilaaon mein shamil hainh
djs aur turntablist.
sangeet mein mahilaaon koo aksar mukhya roop seey lokpriya sangeet mein gaayan kii bhoomikaon mein dekhaa jaataa haye aur hip hopp sangeet, house sangeet, nyu metal aur anya shailiyon mein apekshaakrit cumm mahila deeje yaa turntablist hain jahaan deeje aur turntablist bhaag lete hain. vaastav mein, yeye sabhi shailiyaan bahut adhik purush pradhaan hain. iska ack hissa audio engineering aur utpaadan jaisi audio praudyogiki seey sambandhit naukariyon mein mahilaaon key samanya roop seey cumm pratishat seey utpann hoe sakata haye. 2007 mein maark kaatz key lekh "purush, mahila aur turntables ling aur deeje yuddh" mein kahaa gayaa haye kii "bahut cumm mahilaaen ladatee hain; yeh mamla varshon seey hip-hopp deeje key beach baatchit kaa vishay rhaa haye."2010 mein ribka farrugia kaa kahana haye kii" "addam sanskriti kii purush-kendritata" "inn [addam] sthaanon mein mahilaaon key haashiye parr jaane mein yogdan detee haye."jabaki turntablism aur vyaapak deeje prathaon koo sanyojit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, kaatz kaa sujhaav haye kii mahilaaon dwara vyaapak roop seey vibhinn shailiyon aur vishayon mein turntable kaa upayog yaa upayog kii kamee usa parr prabhaavit hoti haye jise way" purush technophilia "key roop mein paribhaashit karate hain."itihaaskaar rooth oldenzil engineering parr apane lekhan mein praudyogiki key saath judaav kii kamee mein ack kendriya kaarak key roop mein samajikaran key iss vichaar key saath sahmat hain. vaha bataati haih "maidan mein pravesh karane mein mahilaaon kii kathit viphalata parr vishesh dhyaan kendrit karna... yeh samajhane key liye aparyaapt haye kii hamari roodhivaadi dhaaranaaen kaise astitva mein aaee hain; yeh poori tarah seey mahilaaon parr saboot kaa bojh daaltaa haye aur unake kathit roop seey aparyaapt samajikaran, unaki akanksha kii kamee aur purush moolyon kii unaki ichcha key liye unhein doshi thaharaata haye. ack samaan roop seey chunautipurna sawal yeh haye kii ladke takniki cheejon seey pyaar kyon aur kaise karate hain, kaise ladakon koo aitihaasik roop seey takniki roop seey samajik banaaya gayaa haye."
luci green ney sangeet kalakaron aur rachnakaron key sambandh mein ling parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye, aur vishesh roop seey shaikshik dhaanche parr kyonki way donon seey sambandhit hain. unakaa sujhaav haye kii "jinn kshetron mein dee. jee. jee., dhwani engineering aur utpaadan jaisi majboot takniki pravritti haye", una kshetron seey mahilaaon kaa algaav "jaruri naheen kii inn upkaranon key prati unaki napsand key baare mein hoe, balki unake pramukh roop seey mardana chitran key baadhit karane vaale prabhaav seey sambandhit haye."isake bavjood, mahilaaen aur ladakiyan vyaktigat aur saamoohik roop seey turntable aur deeje prathaon mein teji seey sanlagn hoti hain, aur" "adm aur deeje sanskriti mein apane liye sthaan banaate hain. inn prathaon key prachaar aur samarthan key liye samarpit vibhinn pariyojanaaen hain jaise kii mahila deeje landan. kuchh kalakar aur samooh adhik langic samaveshi honey key liye inn prathaon seey parey jaate hain. udaaharan key liye, discowman, newyork sthit ack saamoohik aur booking agency, khud koo "cis mahilaaon, trance mahilaaon aur genderkeer pratibha kaa pratinidhitva aur pradarshan karane vaali" bataati haye."
andolan, sangathan, karyakram aur shailiyaan.
mahilaaon kaa sangeet.
mahila sangeet (stree sangeet yaa wimmin sangeet bhee) mahilaaon dwara, mahilaaon key liye aur mahilaaon key baare mein sangeet haye. yeh shally doosari lahar key nariwadi andolan key saath-saath shram, nagrik adhikaar aur shaanti andolanon kii ack sangeet abhivyakti key roop mein ubhari. (sanyukt raajya america mein) andolan kii shuruat samlaingikon jaise criss williamson, megg christian aur marjee addam, african-americi sangeetkaron (linda tillery, mairi watkins, gwen every sahit) aur bernis johnson regan aur unake samooh sweet honey inn dha rock aur shaanti karyakarta hollie niyar jaise kaaryakartaon dwara kii gaee thee. mahila sangeet mahila sangeet key vyaapak udyog koo bhee sandarbhit kartaa haye joe studio sangeetkaron, nirmaataon, dhwani engineeron, technicians, cover kalakaron, vitarakon, pravartakon aur utsav ayojakon koo shamil karane key liye pradarshan karane vaale kalakaron seey parey jaataa haye joe bhee mahilaaen hain.
sangathan.
sangeet mein mahilaaon key liye antarrashtriya gathbandhan.
sangeet mein mahilaaon key liye antarrashtriya gathbandhan (aaee. aeye. doubleu. aim.) mahilaaon aur purushon kaa ack antarrashtriya sangathan haye joe sangeet mein mahilaaon kii gatividhiyon koo badhaava dene aur protsaahit karane key liye samarpit haye, vishesh roop seey sangeet gatividhi key kshetron mein, jaise kii rachana, pradarshan aur anusandhaan, jisamen langic bhedbhaav ack aitihaasik aur nirantar chinta haye. aaee. aeye. doubleu. aim. mahila sangeetkaron dwara sangeet key karyakram koo badhaane, mahila sangeetkaron key khilaf bhedbhaav kaa mukabala karane key prayason mein sanlagn haye, jisamen symphany orchestra key sadasya bhee shamil hain, aur vishvavidyalaya key sangeet pathyakram mein mahila sangeetkaron key yogdan key vivaran shamil hain. langic bhedbhaav koo samaapt karane key liye, aaee. aeye. doubleu. aim. ney 1990 key dashak mein vienna philharmonic orchestra key americi sangeet karyakramon key safal bahishkaar kaa netritva kiya; "vee. pee. oh. watch" jaari haye. sangathan dwara vakaalat ney college sangeet itihas kii pathyapustakon mein mahila sangeetkaron koo shamil karane mein yogdan diyaa haye.
sangeet mein mahilaaen (wim-nee).
weemen inn music (wim-nee) newyork shahar mein sthit ack americi sangathan haye jisaki sthaapana 1985 mein hui thee. iska uddeshya sangeet mein mahilaaon kii pratibha kaa samarthan karna, unhein vikasit karna aur pahachaanana haye. wim-nee seminar, panel aur networking karyakramon sahit gatividhiyon aur karyakramon kaa ayojan kartaa haye."saath hii, yeh sangeet mein mahilaaon koo vaarshik touchstone puraskar bhee detaa haye. wim-aine. aaee. key sadasyon mein "sangeet kii sabhi shailiyon aur [sangeet] udyog key sabhi kshetron seey" record label adhikaari, kalakar prabandhak, geetkaar, sangeetkaar, vakeel, recording engineer, agent, prachaarak, studio malik, sangeet prakaashak, online aur paaramparik vipanak shamil hain."2015 taka, rashtrapati vakeel neetaa ragovansi hain aur upaadhyaksh vakeel jennifer neuman sharp hain. 2015 taka, nideshak mandal mein nielson sangeet, warner sangeet samooh, saksham, downtown sangeet prakaashan aur berkley college off music kii mahilaaen shamil hain.
sangeet kanada mein mahilaaen.
weemen inn music kanada professional association (doubleu. aaee. aim. see.) torrento, ontario mein sthit ack sangathan haye, jisaki sthaapana 2012 mein kii gaee thee. yeh ack sanghiya roop seey panjikrit gair-laabhkaari sangathan haye jiska uddeshya mahilaaon key samarthan aur unnati key madhyam seey sangeet udyog mein samaantaa koo badhaava denaa haye."vimak koo sanghiya sarkaar, kaarak karyakram, ontario sarkaar aur slight sangeet dwara vittiya roop seey samarthit kiya jaataa haye.
sangeet mein mahilaaen (wim-uka).
sangeet mein mahila (wim-yuu. key.) united kingdam kaa ack sadasyata sangathan haye joe sangeet kii sabhi shailiyon mein mahilaaon key sangeet nirmaan kaa jashn manaata haye."wim-uka" sangeet mein langic muddon key baare mein jagrukta badhaane aur mahila sangeetkaron koo unake peshevar vikas mein sahaayata karane key liye kaam kartaa haye."wim-uka kii website pratiyogitaon aur naukari key avsaron key baare mein jaankaari pradaan karati haye. wim-uka mahila sangeetkaron, sanchalakon aur ekal kalakaron kii sankhya kaa sarvekshan karati haye joe duniya key sabse badey shaastriya sangeet samaroh, bee. bee. see. promes mein dikhaai detee hain."2015 key prachaar key liye, mahila sangeetkaron ney karyakram kaa 10 pratishat, mahila conductors ney 50 conductors mein seey 4 pratishat aur mahila vaadya ekal vaadakon ney 30 pratishat kii bhagidari kii.
abb ladkiyon kaa shasson (mexico).
abb girls ruul mexico mein ack nariwadi sangathan haye, jise mahila kalakaron key sashaktikaran aur prachaar key liye banaaya gayaa haye, aur mahilaaon key saamane key krityon aur baind, joe mahilaaon dwara banaae gaye sangeet kaa jashn manaate hain, saath hii saath sthaan paida karate hain, aur shiksha aur prerana key madhyam seey kalakaron kii naee peedhiyon key nirmaan parr dhyaan kendrit karke mexico mein kalaa drishya kaa vistaar karate hain. abb ladkiyon key shasson kii sthaapana 2014 mein swatantra maxican rock sangeetkaar ellis paprika dwara kii gaee thee, joe usa varsh jaari apane ekal "abb ladkiyon key shasson" seey naam letee haye, jahan ellis ney anya mahatvapurna lattin americi mahila kalakaron, sandrushka petrova aur enaa christina moe koo baind descartes aeye cant, renee mooee aur vanessa zamora seey dikhaaya thaa. apane poore currier key dauran, ellis paprika lagaatar iss tathya kii or dhyaan aakarshit curr rahee hain kii, pratibhashali mahila kalakaron kii bhaari sankhya key bavjood, maxican sangeet drishya aitihaasik roop seey sangeet mein mahilaaon key liye upayukt sthaanon aur avsaron key prachaar aur nirmaan mein whiffle rhaa haye.
abb ladkiyon key shasson mein vaarshik karyakram shamil hain jaise kih "ladkiyon key shivir" jisamen sangeet shamil haye, aur yuva ladkiyon key liye fanzine design paath 7-17, jahan pratyek shikshak mexico key drishya seey ack sthaapit mahila kalakar haye. abb ladkiyon key shasson ney iss praarup koo banaaya taaki yuva mahatvakankshi kalakar seedhe una mahilaaon seey mill sakein aur seekh sakein jinhone apane sapanon koo puuraa kiya haye, aur apani kalaa seey aajeevika banaane key liye kaam kiya haye, soya way sangeet aur kalaa mein apana currier vikasit karane key liye prerit hoe sakate hain. "abb ladakiyan raaton parr raaj karati hain", live sangeet karyakramon kii ack shrinkhala jisamen sthaapit mahila kalakar aur mahilaaon key saamane baind hotey hain, jabaki mahilaaon koo prastut karane key liye aamantrit karate hain aur aaney vaali mahilaaon koo prastut karane key liye aage kii gatividhiyon mein shamil karate hain, taaki unhein live pradarshan karate hue dekhane key liye naee bheed mill sakey. "abb ladakiyan networking parr shasson karati hain" ack aisaa sthaan jahan vibhinn prishthabhoomi kii peshevar mahilaaen aur mahila kalakar nae udyamon aur pariyojanaon mein shamil honey kii ummeed mein apane kaam key baare mein baat karane key liye ack saath aatee hain. "laa marketa", mexico mein pahali baar mahila kalakar kaa bajar, banaaya gayaa taaki kalakar seedhe apane prashansakon koo apana maal betch sakein, aur apani bikri kaa 100% rakh sakein. laa marketa ack sabhi umr kaa, ling samaveshi aur paltu jaanvaron key anukool karyakram haye, jisamen kuchh kalakaron dwara live pradarshan kiye jaate hain. ellis peprika "naau girls ruul podcast" kii bhee mejbani karati haye, joe wive latino key senal vl channel key madhyam seey ack saptahik show haye, jisamen mahila kalakaron yaa mahilaaon key saamane key krityon kaa sangeet haye joe ellis koo duniya bhar mein daure key dauran milaa haye.
danga grrl.
danga grrl ack bhoomigat nariwadi kattar punk andolan haye joe mool roop seey 1990 key dashak kii shuruat mein washington, dee mein shuru huaa thaa.see., aur adhik prashant uttar-paschim, ullekhaniya roop seey olympic, washington mein. yeh aksar teesari lahar narivad seey judaa hotaa haye, jise kabhi-kabhi isake praarambhik bindu key roop mein dekhaa jaataa haye. ise ack sangeet shally key roop mein bhee varnit kiya gayaa haye joe indee rock seey baahar aaee haye, jisamen punk drishya ack sangeet andolan key liye ack prerana key roop mein kaary kartaa haye jisamen mahilaaen khud koo usee tarah vyakt curr sakati hain jaise pichhale kaee varshon seey purush curr rahey they.
dange jee. aar. aar. ell. baind aksar balatkar, gharelu durvyavahar, kamukta, naslavaad, pitrisatta aur mahila sashaktikaran jaise muddon koo sambodhit karate hain. andolan seey judey baindon mein bikini kill, bratmobile, havens too bates, excuse 17, haggi bear, cake jaise, twacha vaale kishore, emily key sassie lime, sleeter-kinny aur team dreshes jaise kweerkor samooh bhee shamil hain. ack sangeet drishya aur shally key alawa, danga jee. aar. aar. ell. ack upasanskriti haye jisamen ack vishisht naitikta, zaain, kalaa, raajneetik kaarravaai aur sakriyata shamil haye. dangon key baare mein grrl koo baithaken aayojit karane, adhyaay shuru karane aur sangeet mein mahilaaon kaa samarthan karane aur unhein sangathit karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye.
ladki" shabd kaa upayog usa samay koo ingit karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa jaba ladakiyan samajik dabaavon seey cumm seey cumm prabhaavit hoti hain aur isaliye unamen sabse majboot atmasamman hotaa haye-bachpan. andolan key peechhe key gusse koo shabd kii vaikalpik vartani dwara "grrl" key roop mein nott kiya gayaa thaa, joe ack gadgadaahat kii tarah lagata haye.
unhone ack nae prakaar key punk narivad mein bhaag liya jisane swayam-karein key vichaar koo badhaava diyaa, ghoshanapatron kaa adaan-pradaan kiya aur shabd koo baahar nikaalane key liye pasandida baind key mishrit tape kaa vyaapaar kiya. way mahilaaon key itihas seey mitt jaane yaa unake anubhavon kii galat vyakhya aur dusaron dwara andekhi kiye jaane seey thuck gaye they. pitrisattaatmak hinsa, vayaskata aur visham-kendritata kii pratikriya mein, danga grrl narivad aur punk saundarya key samaan nakaratmak bhaavnaatmak abhivyaktiyon aur bayanbaji mein lagaa huaa haye. nariwadi tark kii vyaktigat raajneetik haye, usa chhavi mein phir seey dekhaa gayaa thaa joe danga grrl ney nirdhaarit kii thee, punk kii sanskriti key samaan kii aatm-sakshatkar baahari taakton mein naheen balki ack vyakti key sachche aatm key madhyam seey paaya jaataa haye. samajik sthitiyon key bheetar vyaktigat anubhavon koo prabhaavit karane vaali sansthaagat sanrachanaon koo pahchankar aur unakaa punarmulyankan karke, ack vyakti khud koo behtar dhang seey jaanane key liye gyaan praapt curr sakata haye aur isaliye khud koo dusaron key saamane prastut karna zaan sakata haye taaki way usey sahee dhang seey zaan sakein. dange jee. aar. aar. ell. ney iss andolan koo aatm-sakshatkar, ladkiyon seey pyaar karane key liye kahaa-"ladakiyan khud seey pyaar karna seekhati hain, aur ack-dusare seey, una taakton key khilaf joe anyatha unhein nasht yaa khud koo nasht karate hue dekhti hain.
saath mein diye gaye naare "harr ladki ack danga grrl haye" ney usa ekjutata koo majboot kiya joe mahilaaon koo aapas mein mill sakati thee. isane zaain key utpaadan ("fanzine" kaa ack chhota sanskaran) mein ack antarang saundarya aur bhaavnaatmak raajneetik achchi tarah seey vyakt kiya. zaain haath seey banaae jaate they, joe una vyaktiyon dwara banaae jaate they joe kainchi, gond aur tape jaisi saral vastuon key saath apane pathakon key saath seedhe judanaa chaahte they. unhone anyaay kaa ahwan kiya aur una maandandon koo chunauti dee joe aam taur parr kamukta aur gharelu durvyavahar kii abhivyakti koo nirdeshit karate hain, mahilaaon koo vyaktigat kahaaniyon kaa adaan-pradaan karane key liye ack sthaan pradaan karate hain jisase kaee anya sambandhit hoe sakate hain. unhone ladkiyon aur mahilaaon koo ack aise raajneetik vatavaran mein apane liye khade honey kii chunauti dee joe sakriya roop seey unhein chup karaane kii koshish curr rhaa thaa. saajha kii gaee vyaktigat kahaaniyon koo kabhi-kabhi aise drishtikon seey dekhaa jaataa thaa joe samvaad koo cumm curr dete they "yeh sub kewal apane shayankaksh mein ladakiyan hain, apani diarry mein likhate hue fail jaati hain, aur phir way unhein ack-dusare koo bhej denge", jabaki iss tarah seey saajha karane kaa vikalp ack saundaryapurna thaa.
jagrukta badhaane key beach, dangon key grrl koo una samanyikaranon koo sambodhit karna padaa joe unake liye kaam karate they lekin joe rung kii mahilaaon parr lagu naheen hoe sakate they. aakhirkaar sabhi ladkiyon koo danga karane kaa adhikaar naheen thaa, kyonki visheshaadhikaar kii kamee ney unhein yaun agency koo phir seey hassil karane key prayaas mein apane pett mein "veshya" likhane jaise krityon mein bhaag lene seey roque diyaa. jabaki yeh pradarshan ack gambhir haye, naslavaad ney pahale seey hii usa shabd key roop mein rung kii mahilaaon koo label curr diyaa thaa. jaisa kii kernie ney dekhaa, "danga grrl dwara pradarshit ling vichalan ack visheshaadhikaar haye jisake liye kewal madhyam varg kii shwet ladkiyon kii pahunch haye."samaveshi vimarsh kii iss aavashyakta kaa ack aur pahalu thhos gyaan key liye andolan kii prathamikta aur saiddhaantik jaanch koo badhaava dene vaale saar key liye upeksha mein utpann huaa.
tyauhar.
mahila sangeet mahotsav, jinhen mahila sangeet mahotsav bhee kahaa jaa sakata haye, 1970 key dashak seey aayojit kiye jaa rahey hain. kuchh mahila sangeet samaroh samlaingikon key liye aayojit kiye jaate hain. pahala mahila sangeet mahotsav 1973 mein sacramento raajya vishvavidyalaya mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. maee 1974 mein pahala rashtriya mahila sangeet mahotsav shampen-arbana, ilinois mein aayojit kiya gayaa thaa, jisaki sthaapana ilinois vishvavidyalaya key chhaatr christin lames dwara kii gaee thee. isane 2 seey 5 julaai 2015 taka wisconsin key middleton mein apana 40vaan varsh manaaya. 2015 taka, yeh ack chaar divasiya karyakram haye jisamen sangeet karyakram, karyashalaen, comedy, theatre, filmein aur lekhan karyakram shamil hain joe viklang mahilaaon sahit vividh, bahusaanskritik samudaayon seey mahilaaon kii rachanaatmak pratibha aur takniki kaushal koo badhaava dete hain aur pushti karate hain. jabaki adhikansh pratibhaagi mahilaaen hain, purush bhaag leey sakate hain. mishigan mahila sangeet mahotsav 1976 mein banaaya gayaa thaa, aur sanyukt raajya america mein sabse badaa utsav bunn gayaa.
sangeet parr kendrit ack utsav kaa ack udaaharan rochester vishvavidyalaya key eastman school off music dwara aayojit sangeet samaroh mein mahilaaen hain. yeh mahotsav 2005 mein rachana, pradarshan, shikshan, chhatravritti aur sangeet prashaasan mein mahilaaon key yogdan key utsav key roop mein shuru huaa thaa. eastman chhatron aur mahila sangeetkaron dwara sangeet kaa pradarshan karane vaale sankaay sadasyon kii apani mamuli shuruat seey, yeh mahotsav poore rochester, aine. vaaee. mein atirikt sangeet karyakram aur karyakramon koo shamil karane key liye vikasit huaa haye aur sangeetkaron key nivaas sthaan kii mejbani karane key liye, jisamen tania leone (2007), nancy vaine dee vette (2008), judith laing zymont (2009), emma lau diamer (2010), aur hileri taine (2011) shamil hain. iss mahotsav mein 158 sangeetkaron dwara 291 seey adhik vibhinn kritiyaan prastut kii gaee hain.
1970 key dashak key madhya seey sanyukt raajya america aur kanada mein kaee anya tyohar banaae gaye hain aur aakar mein kuchh sou seey laker hajaaron upasthit loga bhinn hain. loss angils mahila sangeet mahotsav 2007 mein 2500 seey adhik upasthit logon key saath shuru huaa. america key baahar honey vaale karyakramon mein kanada mein british kolambiya mein vancouver key paas saifo lesbian diane camp aur australia mein systagive mahila sangeet mahotsav shamil hain. kuchh tyohar samlaingik samudaay key aspas kendrit hain, jaise kii columbus ohiyo key paas ohiyo lesbian utsav, jise 1988 mein banaaya gayaa thaa; christian lesbian out (prabhaav), joe washington, dee. see. mein agast kii shuruat mein ack sabhaa aayojit kartaa haye; puraane lesbian sabhaa, minnepolis, minnesota mein ack utsav; aur redlesface, navambar key madhya mein philadelphia, pensylvania key paas aayojit ack karyakram. nariwadi-unmukh tyohaaron mein dade shahar, florida mein dakshini mahila kaa tyohar shamil haye; ovet, misauri mein khaadi tata mahila kaa tyohar; albuquerq, nyu maxico mein wominfest; mahila kii aadhyatmikta kaa tyohar, mahila ekatra karna; haart, mishigan key paas mishigan mahila kaa sangeet utsav; aur declub, ilinois mein madhya paschim mahila kaa tyohar.
jabaki mahila sangeet samaroh sangeet parr kendrit hain, way samlaingik aur nariwadi sanskriti key kaee anya pahaluon kaa samarthan karate hain. kuchh tyohaaron koo mahilaaon key sangeet aur sanskriti key liye ack surakshit sthaan pradaan karane key liye banaaya gayaa haye. college parisaron yaa dooradraj key graameen sthaanon mein kaee tyohar aayojit kiye jaate hain, jahaan pratibhaagi shivir sthalon mein rahate hain. kaee tyohar kalaa, shilp, swaasthya aur athletic karyakramon parr karyashalaen pradaan karate hain joe mahilaaon koo mukhyadhara kii sanskriti mein naheen mill sakati hain. apani pustak "eden bilt baay eaves" mein, bonny morris ney varnan kiya haye kii kaise mahila sangeet samaroh mahilaaon key jeevan key sabhi charanon mein unaki seva karate hain. choonki tyohaaron kaa ayojan mahilaaon dwara kiya jaataa haye, isaliye mahilaaon key liye, vishesh roop seey day-cayer aur baal dekhbhal kii suvidhaaen pradaan kii jaati hain. tyohar aksar yuva mahilaaon key liye aaney vaale ayu key anushthaanon, vayask romans aur pratibaddhata samarohon, matritva parr vaikalpik drishtikon kii abhivyakti aur duhkh aur haani kii abhivyakti key liye ack surakshit sthaan pradaan karate hain.
lilith mella.
lilith mella ack sangeet karyakram daura aur yatra sangeet mahotsav thaa jisamen kewal mahila ekal kalakar aur mahila netritva vaale baind shamil they. isaki sthaapana kanadai sangeetkaar saaraa mclachellan, network sangeet samooh key danne fraser aur terry mcbride aur newyork talent agent shaheed diamond ney kii thee. yeh 1997 seey 1999 kii garmiyon key dauran huaa aur 2010 kii garmiyon mein ise punarjeevit kiya gayaa.
mclachellan ney samaroh kaa ayojan taba kiya jaba vaha sangeet karyakram key pravartakon aur radio stations seey nirash hoe gaeen jinhone lagaatar dou mahila sangeetkaron koo pesh karane seey incar curr diyaa. paaramparik udyog gyaan koo peechhe chhodate hue, unhone apane aur paula cole key liye ack safal daura book kiya. 14 sitambar 1996 koo mclachlan key grih shahar mein cumm seey cumm ack baar unaki upasthiti "lilith fair" key naam seey hui aur isamen mclachlan, coley, lissa loeb aur michel macadori dwara pradarshan shamil they, joe pahale crashes vegas key they.
agale varsh, mclachellan ney lilith melle key daure kii sthaapana kii, jisamen madhyayugeen yahudi kinvadanti seey "lilith" liya gayaa kii lilith addam kii pahali patni thee. 1997 mein, lilith melle ney 16 million dollar kii kamai kii, jisase yeh kissy bhee paryatan utsav mein sabse adhik kamai karane vaalaa bunn gayaa. usa varsh key sabhi sangeet karyakramon mein, yeh 16veen sabse adhik kamai karane vaali thee.
iss tyohar koo kaee apmaanjanak upnaam mille, jinamen "breast-fest", "garlapaalooza" aur "clam jaim" shamil hain.

