
almon harris thompson

almon harris thompson (24 sitambar, 1839-31 julaai, 1906), jise aeye key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. aich. thompson, ack americi sthalvigyaani, bhoovigyaani, khojkarta, shikshak aur grih yuddh key anubhavi they. aksar "professor" yaa buss "pro" kahaa jaane vaalaa, thompson shayed johnn wesley powell key dusare bhaugolik abhiyaan (1871-1875) kii kamaan mein dusare sthaan parr rahane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye, ack sanghiya vitt poshit vaigyaanik abhiyaan jisane powell key mool abhiyaan key maarg koo phir seey kheencha taaki abb dakshini utaah aur uttari arizona mein hurry aur rangeen nadiyon key naale aur ghaatiyon kaa pataa lagaaya jaa sakey. abhiyaan kii thompson kii diarry mool roop seey 1939 mein yuu. tii. aeye. aitihaasik timahi mein prakaashit hui thee. powell abhiyaanon parr unake kaam key madhyam seey aur baad mein yuu. mein ack bhoogolvetta key roop mein.aiss. bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan, vaha paschimi sanyukt raajya mein kaee bhaugolik sthaanon key namkaran key liye jimmedaar thaa. thompson koo rashtriya bhaugolik samaaj key sansthaapak sadasya key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye.
praarambhik jeevan aur shiksha.
thompson kaa janm 24 sitambar, 1839 koo stoddard, nyu hampshire mein huaa thaa. baad mein, unakaa parivaar southbero, versester, massachusets (1848-1856) chalaa gayaa, jahan unhone school mein padhaai kii. thompson koo ganit aur vigyaan pasand thaa. unhone 1857 seey 1861 taka ilinois mein wheaton college mein padhaai kii, jahan unaki mulakat johnn wesley powell seey hui. snaatak honey key baad, unhone 8 julaai, 1862 koo ilinois key wheaton mein powell kii bahan, elen lauela (nelly) powell (1840-1909) seey shaadi kii. unake koee bachche naheen they.
16 maee, 1864 koo, thompson ney sanyukt raajya kii senaa mein bharti hocker apane nivaas koo henepin, ilinois key roop mein nott kiya. unhein 1 juuna, 1864 koo company bee, 139 veen ilinois swayamsevak paidal senaa resiment mein leftinent key roop mein commission diyaa gayaa thaa. thompson americi grih yuddh key anta key karib sou dinon key purush bharti karyakram kaa hissa they. unhone 28 octuber, 1864 koo pratham leftinent key roop mein pioria, ilinois mein bhaag liya.
yuddh key baad, thompson ney ilinois key lacon (1865-1867) aur ilinois key bloomington (1867-1868) mein schools key adheekshak key roop mein kaary kiya. 1870 kii janganana mein, thompson koo apani patni elen, maan mairi key saath-saath emma aur johnn powell key saath samanya, ilinois mein rahane key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa. thompson aur powell donon koo school shikshakon key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa haye.
abhiyaan.
1867 mein, thompson key behnoi, johnn wesley powell ney ilinois raajya praakritik itihas samaaj key liye namoone ekatra karane key liye chattani pahaadon parr ack abhiyaan kaa ayojan kiya. thompson ney party key keetvigyaani key roop mein kaary kiya. abhiyaan key baad, 1868 mein, thompson ney blueminton, ilinois, schools key adheekshan koo phir seey shuru kiya. unhein 1869 mein ilinois raajya praakritik itihas samaaj kaa karyavahak curator niyukt kiya gayaa thaa.
1869 mein utaah aur arizona key agyaat ghaati desh (jisamen seey thompson sadasya naheen they) key madhyam seey powell key pahale abhiyaan key puuraa honey key baad, powell aur thompson ney powell key dusare abhiyaan key roop mein jaane jaane vaale key liye yojanaaen shuru keen, jiska uddeshya pahale key maarg koo phir seey praapt karna thaa taaki tasveeren, adhik sateek maanchitra aur colorado nadee aur aspas key desh kaa aage vaigyaanik adhyayan pradaan kiya jaa sakey. unhone kille key pull aur namak jheel shahar mein aapoorti kii taaki abhiyaan maarg key saath teen sthaanon parr bheji jaa sakey. yeh samooh maee 1871 mein harit nadee, vyoming seey nikalkar thomson key haathon mein bhaugolik kaary key saath aaya. unhone mukhya sthalvigyaani aur bhoogolvetta key roop mein kaary kiya, aur jaba powell anupasthit they tou way kshetra sanchaalan key prabhaari they. kyonki powell aksar kaaryasthal seey door rahata thaa, isaliye thompson aksar prabhaari hotaa thaa. khojkartaon ney hurry nadee, utaah seey lease ferry taka naav seey yatra karate hue utaah aur uttari arizona key adhikansh hisse kaa maanchitran kiya.
nadee sarvekshan key alawa, thompson ney ack mahatvapurna bhoomi abhiyaan kaa bhee netritva kiya. sarvekshan key anya sadasyon key saath, unhone 30 maee, 1872 koo kanaab, utaah chhod diyaa, taaki gandi shaitan nadee key muhaane taka jaane vaale maarg kii pehchaan kii jaa sakey, jahan dusare abhiyaan key chaalak dall ney ack naav rakhee thee. unake maarg ney unhein pariya nadee key saath, kumbh pathaar key dakshini chhor parr, patthar key pahaad key oopar, paani key jeb key taha key madhyam seey, aur heinry pahaadon key paar leey gayaa. naav koo khojane key baad, thompson ney bhoomi key oopar seey lautane key maarg kaa maanchitran kiya, jabaki samooh key anya sadasyon ney naav koo neeche kii or leey gaye. adhyaay x: paschim kii colorado nadee kii khoj mein" gandi shaitan nadee key muhaane kii yatra parr report "mein, thompson apane anubhavon kaa varnan karate hain. yatra key dauran, unhone escalent nadee kaa naam rakhaa, joe sanyukt raajya america mein pahachaani jaane vaali antim nadee haye. vaha heinry pahaadon key shikhar parr pahunchane vaale pahale europeeya americi bhee baney, joe isi tarah sanyukt raajya america mein sarvekshan kii jaane vaali antim parvat shrinkhala thee. unhone apani patni key naam parr sabse oonchi choti mount elen kaa naam rakhaa.
elen powell thompson apane pati key saath kuchh sarvekshan gatividhiyon mein shamil theen, jinamen pahaadon kii yaatraaen aur dakshini utaah key tej havaaon mein nauka vihaar shamil they. 1872 mein kanaab mein rahate hue, unhone kaee nae prakaar key paudhon koo ekatra kiya aur unaki pehchaan kii.
thompson key nirdeshan mein, abhiyaan ney 1872-73 kii sardiyon mein dakshini youtah kshetra kaa pahala praarambhik maanchitra banaaya. antatah, thompson ney powell abhiyaanon seey kshetra kaary key aadhar parr youtah, vyoming, arizona aur nevada key maanchitron kaa nirmaan kiya. abhiyaan key baad, thompson aur unaki patni donon aurora, ilinois laut aae. way donon 1873-1874 mein ilinois raajya school master sangh key sadasyon key roop mein soochibaddh they.
powell ney apani ack report kii prastaavana mein thompson koo apane kaam kaa shreya dete hue kahaa, "professor aeye. aich. thompson samay key badey hisse key dauran merey saathi aur sahayogi rahey hain, aur bhaugolik kaary kaa puuraa prabhaar unake paas haye; antim maanchitra iss seekhane aur karyakari kshamata key parinamon koo pradarshit karenge.
1875 mein, thompson, fredrick dellenbog key saath, kshetra adhyayan aur bhoomi key maanchitran parr dhyaan kendrit karane key liye yuu. tii. aeye. laut aae. 1878 mein apane abhiyaan key kaary key puuraa honey parr, thompson ney kaam kii talash shuru curr dee. 25 aprail, 1878 koo "winfield (key. aiss.) courier" ney bataaya kii thompson kansas mein bhed kaa vyavasaay shuru karane key liye sthaanon kii khoj curr rahey they. 1880 kii janganana mein thompson koo selam, greenwod, kansas mein rahane aur ack oona utpaadak key roop mein kaam karane key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
pavel abhiyaanon key baad.
1880 key dashak kii shuruat mein, thompson ney yuu key liye kaam karna shuru kiya.aiss. nae yuu. aiss. jee. aiss. nideshak, johnn wesley powell key tahat bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan. vaha aur elen washington chaley gaye.see. thompson koo sthalaakritik sarvekshan shuru karane key liye nyu maxico bheja gayaa thaa. 1888 key vibhinn nagrik vidheyak ney ack sinchai sarvekshan key liye dhana kaa viniyog kiya. thompson ney poore paschim mein kaary dalon kaa nirdeshan kiya.
baad mein, thompson koo yuu. aiss. jee. key liye mukhya bhoogolvetta niyukt kiya gayaa. ack bhoogolvetta aur maanchitrakaar key roop mein, unhone kaee yuu. aiss. jee. maanchitron kaa lekhan yaa saha-lekhan kiya, jisamen sangh prashant railmarg seey laker safed nadee key muhaane taka hurry nadee key maanchitra shamil hain. thompson kaee anya pariyojanaon mein bhee shamil they, jinamen california, colorado, nevada, idaho, oregan aur vyoming mein pariyojanaon parr maanchitrakaar key roop mein kaary karna shamil thaa.
thompson ney bhaugolik sanchaalan key dauran upayog kiye jaane vaale ack sarvekshan upkaran koo bhee taiyar kiya jiska upayog maap pradaan karane key liye kiya jaa sakata haye jiska upayog sinchaniya bhoomi kaa nirdhaaran karane mein kiya jaa sakata haye. unhone johnn wesley powell dwara "shushk kshetra kii bhoomi parr report" mein adhyaay Ix kaa yogdan diyaa. colorado nadee aur isaki sahayak nadiyon dwara bahane vaale utaah key hisse kii sinchaniya bhoomi" sheershak vaalaa adhyaay, nadee jall nikasi, sahayak nadiyon aur bhugol parr kendrit haye.
rashtriya bhaugolik samaaj.
thompson washington mein khojkartaon, vaigyaanikon aur vyapariyon key ack tanga buney hue samudaay kaa hissa they.see., ack bhaugolik samaaj banaane mein ruchi rakhate hain. 13 janwari, 1888 koo milane key nimantran parr hastakshar karane vaale kaee logon mein seey ack they. thompson ney adesh dene key liye baithak bulaai aur samaaj banaane key liye prastaav pesh kiya. dou saptah key bheetar, thompson aur anya logon kii ack ayojan samiti ney rashtriya bhaugolik samaaj key liye yojana banaai. iss nae sangathan key upadhyakshon mein seey ack key roop mein kaary karate hue, thompson isake vikas mein sakriya roop seey shamil they.
baad key varshon mein.
1 julaai, 1893 koo prastut ack report mein, thompson ney sabhi paschimi raajyon mein kiye gaye kaam aur california, idaho, oregan aur washington mein nae kshetriya karyalayon kii sthaapana kaa varnan kiya. thompson ney 31 julaai, 1906 koo apani mrityu taka sanyukt raajya bhoovaigyaanik sarvekshan mein apana pada barkarar rakhaa. unhein agast 1906 mein adhikaari anubhaag, site 1567 mein arlington rashtriya kabristan mein dafnaya gayaa thaa.
bhaugolik sthaanon kaa namkaran.
thompson koo johnn wesley powell aur usg key saath apane kaam key dauran kaee bhaugolik sthaanon key namkaran kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. unhone abb capital reif rashtriya udyaan, aquarious pathaar, markgunt pathaar, mount elen, boulder parvat, cannon parvat, escalent nadee aur garfield county, utaah mein escalent shahar mein waterpacket fold kaa naam diyaa.
bhaugolik namkaran mein sahaayata key liye siddhanton kii aavashyakta key baare mein thompson kii majboot raay thee. unhone kahaa kii "ack bhaugolik naam chhota, madhur, uchchaaran key roop mein uchchaaran kiya jaanaa chaahiye, aur iska arth honah chaahiye yaa smriti mein ise thheek karane mein madad karane key liye kuchh bhavna vyakt karni chaahiye. powell abhiyaanon key dauran bhaugolik naamon kaa chayan karane mein, thompson ney kaibab aur torowep jaise payut shabdon key sanyojan kaa chayan kiya, pipe springs aur jangli baind pockets jaise morman agrani shabdon kaa chayan kiya, aur tantalus creak aur hazaar pahaadi jheelon jaise varnanatmak shabdon kaa bhee upayog kiya.
heinry pahaadon mein thompson messa, grand canyon mein thompson point, siera nevada mein mount thompson, aur saanta phey key paas sangre dee christo pahaadon mein thompson choti sabhi koo ack key sammaan mein naamit kiya gayaa thaa. aich. thompson.
viraasat.
thompson kii uplabdhiyon koo aksar itihas kii pustakon aur websites mein nazarandaj curr diyaa jaataa haye. dellenbog ney nott kiya kii halanki thompson "dusare abhiyaan kii vaigyaanik aur vyaavhaarik safalata" key liye kaafee hudd taka jimmedaar they, lekin powell ney apani reports mein thompson key yogdan koo nazarandaj curr diyaa.
thompson kii diarry key parichay mein, herbert gregory kaa kahana haye kii "thompson mein aise gunon kaa durlabh sanyojan thaa joe khojkarta koo safalata dilaata haih anushasana aur prakriya key crum parr kathor aagrah, apane adheensthon key prati dayaluta, aur una mool nivaasiyon mein sahanubhutipurna ruchi jinake saath vaha sampark mein aaya thaa.
dha romans off dha colorado river" key lekhak aur dusare abhiyaan key ack saathi sadasya fredrick dellenbog ney kahaa kii "unaki (thompson key) doordarshita, durlabh achche nirnay, antim minut key vivaran key liye ack yojana banaane kii kshamata, sookshm tantrika aur kissy bhee prakaar kii moorkhata kii poorna kamee, ack vyaapak gyaan aur buddhimatta key saath, yeh abhiyaan, aur vaastav mein sanyukt raajya america dwara pathrile pahaadi kshetra key sarvekshan aur sudur paschim mein teen dashakon key bhoogarbhiya sarvekshan dwara kiye gaye vaigyaanik kaary, kaafee hudd taka apani safalata haye.

