tarkashi

tarakasi bhaarat key purvi bhaag mein odisha key ack shahar kataik seey chaandi key filgri kaa ack prakaar haye.
mool.
yeh atyadhik kushal kalaa 500 saal seey adhik purani haye aur paaramparik roop seey odisha key purvi taton parr sthaaniya kaarigaron dwara kii jaati haye. vartamaan mein, chaandi key filgri shramik kaafee hudd taka kataik jile seey hain, jahan kalaa panpati haye.
takneek.
filgri kalakar 90 pratishat yaa usase adhik shuddh chaandi key mishra dhaatu key saath kaam karate hain. sabse pahale, chaandi kii gaanth koo mitty key ack chhote seey bartan mein rakhaa jaataa haye aur donon koo germ koyale seey bharee balty mein daal diyaa jaataa haye. tapman ack ghanti key madhyam seey niyantrit kiya jaataa haye joe ack crank dwara sanchaalit hotaa haye.
pighalane kii prakriya mein lagbhag duss minut lagate hain aur phir chaandi koo ack chhote, chhad jaise saanche mein daala jaataa haye aur chhad koo paani mein dubokar thandaa kiya jaataa haye. phir ise ack machine mein rakhaa jaataa haye joe chhad koo ack lambe, patale taar mein dabaa dega. yeh thakaau aur shaaririk roop seey chunautipurna prakriya paaramparik roop seey haath seey kii jaati thee aur crank koo badalane key liye dou logon koo liya jaataa thaa.
ack baar jaba chaandi koo ack sapaat, kaam karane yogya taar mein dabaaya jaataa haye, tou taar koo pahale jatil designs key saath haath seey tarasha jaa sakata haye yaa turant ack kalakar key saath mitty key tail kii chhoti aag seey smoled kiya jaa sakata haye, joe apane munh mein ack tube key saath chhoti lau koo nirdeshit kartaa haye jisamen vaha udaa sakata haye. iss prakriya seey karigar key liye taar koo thandaa karane seey pahale vaanchhit frame mein dhaalana aasaan hoe jaataa haye. isake baad taaron koo ack saath bandha jaataa haye aur kalakar kii sateek ungaliyon dwara ack design mein modd diyaa jaataa haye. souldering koo borax pouder aur paani key mishran mein peeskar, usa parr souldering pouder chhidakkar, aur phir ise ack baar phir chhoti lau key neeche rakhkar kiya jaataa haye. yeh sunishchit kartaa haye kii design kaa vivaran barkarar rahega.
ack baar aisaa honey key baad, kalakar germ tukade koo legaa aur ise ack aabhushan mein aakar dega. prabhaav koo badhaane key liye danedar, burf kii chamak aur dhaal jaisi takneekon kaa upayog naveenata seey kiya jaataa haye. karigar jagdish mishra, niyojit takneekon key baare mein bolate hue kahate hain, "grahakon kii ruchi badalati rahati haye aur kalakaron koo ubharate rujhaanon key saath adyatit rehna chaahiye. grahakon kii maangon koo dhyaan mein rakhate hue atyadhik polish aur parishkrit kalakritiyon key utpaadan key liye iss tarah key nae tarikon aur prayogon kaa teji seey upayog kiya jaa rhaa haye. platinum pollishing adhik sthaayi chamak dene key liye kii jaati haye jabaki chaandi aur peetal yaa anya samagriyon kaa sanlayan dilchasp prabhaav paida karane key liye kiya jaataa haye.
parampara.
tarkashi kaary mein jaanvaron, pakshiyon, foolon aur yahaan taka kii laghu handbag aur anya smriti chinhon key roop banaae jaate hain. konark chakr aur mandir smriti chinhon key roop mein bahut pasandida hain. mahabharat key drishya, vishesh roop seey bhagwan krishna dwara sanchaalit arjun key rath koo darshaane vaali bhagwad geetaa key drishya kaafee lokpriya hain. varshon seey vibhinn prasiddh smaarak jaise tajmahal, ephil tower aadi. lalit kalaa key prashansakon seey prashansa praapt karate hue banaaya gayaa haye.
filgri key gahane vishesh roop seey pattern mein samriddh hain. odisha mein, haath key gahane, haar, pair kii anguli aur vishesh roop seey enclate parr tanaav hotaa haye, joe ack bahut hii pasandida hain. inhen bhee shubh maanaa jaataa haye. jatil enclate, ardh-keemati pattharon key sanyojan koo bahut pasand kiya jaataa haye.
sindur key dibbe, broach, latkan, jhumke aur baal-pinn kii bahut maang haye. kissy bhee udiyaa vivaah mein sindur kaa dibba honah aavashyak haye, lekin yeh parampara samaapt hoe rahee haye. tarkashi key kaam seey bunny cummer patti kaa paaramparik roop seey vivaah mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa. tarakasi payal aur pair kii anguli key binaa udiyaa vivaah adhure hain.
odisi.
odisha seey utpann honey vaale bhaarat key shaastriya nrityon mein seey ack, odisi mein pahane jaane vaale gahane, tarkashi key kaam seey banaae jaate hain. yeye aabhushan nartak key sir, kaana, gardan, haath, ungaliyon aur cummer koo sajaate hain. aabhushanon mein ack chokar, 'padka-tilka' (ack lamba haar), 'bahichudi' yaa 'tyla' (kavach), 'kankana' (kangan), ack 'mekhala' (belt), gitty, ghanti, 'kaapa' (jhumke) aur ack 'senthi' (baalon aur maathe parr aabhushan kaa kaam) shamil hain. inn aabhushanon koo chaandi aur soney key saath praakritik binaa katey pattharon seey sajaaya gayaa haye.
durga pooja.
shahar mein sharadiya utsav parampara kii shuruat 16veen shatabdi mein sant chaitanya kii yatra seey hui haye jaba vinod bihaari devi mandap mein unaki upasthiti mein mukhauta pattern kaa upayog karke durga kii moorti kaa abhishek kiya gayaa thaa.
harr saal, durga pooja key dauran, kaee pandalon mein durga kii moortiyon koo sajaane key liye tarkashi gahane kaa upayog kiya jaataa haye. sabse prasiddh moortiyon mein seey ack chandani chauk mein haye, jahan durga kaa puuraa mukut aur sahayak upkaran chaandi seey baney hotey hain, jinhen chandi medha key naam seey jaanaa jaataa haye. tarakasi kaa upayog karane vaale anya pandal chauliganj, chaudhari bajar, khaan nagar, baanka bajar, baaloo bajar aadi hain.
harr saal 150 seey adhik filgri karigar prishthabhoomi aur aabhushan design banaane mein lagey hue hain. 1956 mein 250 kilogram chandi medha key saath chaudhari bajar pooja pandal mein iss shally kii shuruat kii gaee thee. isake baad, sheikh bajar pooja mandap ney 1991 mein 350 kilogram chandi medha sthaapit kiya. 2004 mein, ranihat pooja samiti 483 kilogram chaandi kii filgri prishthabhoomi, gahane aur hathiyaron key saath kuleen samooh mein shamil hoe gaee. agale varsh, haripur-dolamundai pooja samiti ney 500 kilogram chaandi kii philigri sthaapit karane parr ranihat koo hataa diyaa. 2006 mein, sheikh bajar samiti ney 450 kilogram chaandi kaa upayog karke ack naee prishthabhoomi kaa punarnirmaan kiya. chandini chauk, sheikh bajar, alisha bajar, chauliganj, badambadi, ranihat, haripur-dolamundai aur baaloo bajar-binod bihaari pooja samitiyaan iss kaam key liye samarthan dey rahee hain. cutt-tack mein sabhi pooja samitiyon key beach harr saal sarvshreshth pradarshan karane key liye ack pratiyogita hoti haye.

