
chadh kii rajneeti

chaad kii rajneeti rashtrapati ganarajya key dhaanche mein hoti haye, jisake tahat chaad key rashtrapati raajya key pramukh aur sarkaar key pramukh donon hotey hain. karyakari shakti kaa prayog sarkaar dwara kiya jaataa haye. vidhaayi shakti sarkaar aur sansad donon mein nihit haye. chaad duniya key sabse bhrasht deshon mein seey ack haye.
maee 2013 mein, suraksha balon ney rashtrapati idris debby key khilaf ack takhtapalat koo whiffle curr diyaa joe kaee maheenon seey taiyari mein thaa. aprail 2021 mein, rashtrapati debby vidrohi samooh key saamane seey ghayal hoe gaye they. 20 aprail, 2021 koo unhone dumm toda diyaa. unaki adhyakshata unake parivaar key sadasya mahamat debby ney 2021 key aprail mein lii thee. isake parinamswarup rashtriya vidhansabha aur chaad sarkaar donon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa aur ack sankramankalin sainya parishad key saath pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
rashtriya sankramankalin parishad loktantra mein sankraman kii dekhrekh karegi.
karyakari shakha.
chaad kii karyakari shakha kaa netritva rashtrapati karate hain aur chaad kii raajneetik pranali parr unakaa prabhutva haye. disambar 1990 mein apane senaa key satta seey bedkhal honey key baad, idris debby ney 1996 aur 2001 mein rashtrapati chunaav jeete. sarkaar key liye samvaidhaanik aadhar 1996 kaa samvidhaan haye, jisake tahat rashtrapati koo dou karyakalon taka seemit kiya gayaa thaa jaba taka kii debby ney 2005 mein usa praavdhaan koo nirast naheen curr diyaa thaa. rashtrapati key paas raajya parishad (yaa mantrimandal) kii niyukti karane kii shakti haye, aur nyayadhishon, generalon, praantiya adhikaariyon aur chaad kii paraa-janm farmon key pramukhon kii niyuktiyon parr kaafee prabhaav daaltaa haye. gambhir aur tatkaal khatare key mamalon mein, rashtrapati, rashtriya vidhansabha key adhyaksh aur raajya parishad key paramarsh seey, apatkal kii sthiti ghoshit curr sakate hain. poorv rashtrapati debby key adhikansh pramukh salaahkaar jhaaghaava kabile key sadasya they, halanki unaki sarkaar mein kuchh dakshini aur vipakshi hastiyon kaa pratinidhitva kiya gayaa thaa.
vidhaayi shakha.
1996 key samvidhaan key anusaar, rashtriya vidhansabha key pratinidhiyon koo 4 saal key karyakal key liye saarvbhaumik matadhikar dwara chunaa jaataa haye. vidhansabha varsh mein dou baar niyamit satra aayojit karati haye, joe march aur octuber seey shuru hoti haye, aur avashyaktanusar vishesh satra aayojit curr sakati haye aur pradhaan mantri dwara bulaaye jaa sakate hain. prati 2 varsh mein ack baar rashtriya sabhaa key adhyaksh kaa chunaav karate hain. vidhansabha key pratinidhi yaa karyakari shakha key sadasya kaanoon pesh curr sakate hain; ack baar vidhansabha dwara paarit honey key baad, rashtrapati koo 15 dinon key bheetar kaanoon parr hastakshar karane yaa aswikar karane key liye kaarravaai karni chaahiye. rashtriya sabhaa koo pradhaanmantri kii sarkaar kii yojana koo manjuri deni chaahiye aur pradhaanmantri koo avishvaas key bahumat key madhyam seey istifa dene key liye majboor curr sakati haye. haalaanki, yadi rashtriya vidhansabha ack varsh mein dou baar karyakari shakha key karyakram koo aswikar curr detee haye, tou rashtrapati vidhansabha koo bhang curr sakate hain aur nae vidhaayi chunaavon kaa ahwan curr sakate hain. vyavhaar mein, rashtrapati aim. pee. aiss. party sanrachana key madhyam seey rashtriya vidhansabha parr kaafee prabhaav daalate hain.
nyaayik shakha.
karyakari shakha seey nyaayik swatantrata kii samvidhaan kii guaranti key bavjood, rashtrapati adhikansh pramukh nyaayik adhikaariyon key naam lete hain. sarvocch nyayalaya ack mukhya nyayadhish seey banaa haye, jiska naam rashtrapati dwara rakhaa jaataa haye, aur 15 parshadon koo rashtrapati aur rashtriya vidhansabha dwara chunaa jaataa haye; niyuktiyaan jeevan bhar key liye hoti hain. 9 saal key karyakal key liye chune gaye nau nyayadhishon key saath samvaidhaanik parishad key paas sabhi kaanoonon, sandhiyon aur antarrashtriya samjhauton koo apanaane seey pahale unaki sameeksha karane kii shakti haye. samvidhaan una sthaanon mein prathaagat aur paaramparik kaanoon koo maanyata detaa haye jahaan ise maanyata praapt haye aur iss hudd taka kii yeh sabhi nagrikon key liye saarvajanik vyavastha yaa samaantaa kii samvaidhaanik guaranti mein hastakshep naheen kartaa haye.
antarrashtriya sangathan kii bhagidari.
act, 
acp, 
aeye. aff. dee. bee., 
auo, 
bee. dee. ee. aeye. see., 
cmake, 
faao, 
fz, 
jee-77, 
aaee. bee. aar. dee., 
icao, 
aaee. see. tii., 
aaee. see. aff. tii. yuu., 
aaee. see. aar. aim., 
aida, 
idb, 
ifad, 
aaee. aff. see., 
aaee. aff. aar. see., 
ilo, 
aaee. aim. aff., 
interpole, 
ioc, 
yahu, 
maiga, 
naam, 
oh. aaee. see., 
onub, 
oh. pee. see. doubleu., 
ack, 
binaa kissy kaaran key, 
unesco, 
ack saath, 
ack sangh, 
upu, 
doubleu. see. ell., 
kaun, 
vipo, 
doubleu. aim. oh., 
woo, 
doubleu. tii. aar. oh.
2021 sarkaar kaa jhataka.
20 aprail 2021 koo, lambe samay seey rashtrapati rahey idris debby kii mrityu key baad, chaad kii senaa ney ack bayaan jaari kiya jisamen pushti kii gaee kii chaad kii sarkaar aur rashtra kii rashtriya sabhaa donon koo bhang curr diyaa gayaa thaa aur debby key bete mahamat key netritva mein ack sankramankalin sainya parishad cumm seey cumm 18 maheenon taka rashtra kaa netritva karegi.
14 maee 2022 koo virodh pradarshanon key baad, chadh mein adhikaariyon ney nagrik samaaj sangathanon key kaee sadasyon koo hirasat mein leey liya. vaamit tamma gathbandhan key tahat ekjut hue chadiyai nagrik samaaj sangathanon dwara aine 'jamana aur desh bhar key anya shaharon mein virodh pradarshan aayojit kiye gaye they.

