
uss cuttlefish (ss-171)

uss cuttlefish (sc-5/ss-171), aeye aur vee-naukaaon mein seey ack, cuttlefish key naam parr naamit kiya jaane vaalaa sanyukt raajya nausena kaa doosara jahaaj thaa. usaki keel koo groton, connecticut mein electric boat company dwara rakhaa gayaa thaa. unhein 21 navambar 1933 koo shrimati dwara praayojit kiya gayaa thaa. bee. aiss. bullard, aur 8 juuna 1934 koo leftinent commander charles doubleu. "jinn" styre inn kamaand. "cuttlefish" pahali pandubbi thee jise poori tarah seey groton, connecticut mein electric boat kii suvidha mein banaaya gayaa thaa; pichhale electric boat designs kaa nirmaan anya shipyardon key liye upa-anubandh kiya gayaa thaa, vishesh roop seey quincy, massachusets key phore river shipbuilding. chaar peruvian aar-shreni kii pandubbiyon koo pahale groton mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen nadee key aage seey bachaai gaee radd kii gaee aiss-naukaaon seey samagri kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa.
design.
"cuttlefish" mukhya roop seey apani bahan "catchlot" (portsmouth nevi yard dwara nirmit) seey alag thee, joe mukhya roop seey apani vibhinn aantarik vyavasthaon aur ack americi pandubbi mein pahale vatanukoolan sanyantra key samavesh mein thee. anya sabhi vee-naukaaon kii tarah ("vee-1", "2", aur "3" koo chhodkar), vaha ack aanshik revated/aanshik welding nirmaan key liye banaai gaee thee. portmouth dwara agrani welding key upayog parr vidyut naav kaa vistaar kiya gayaa, jisamen adhikansh "cuttlefish" key baahari patwar aur eendhan tank welded they, lekin aantarik dabaav patwar key saath abhee bhee rivet kiya gayaa thaa. yeh poori tarah seey safal rhaa kyonki isase pahale kii naukaaon parr eendhan tank key kaaran honey vaale eendhan risaav kii samasya lagbhag samaapt hoe gaee thee. donon 1930 kii landan nausena sandhi kii tunn bhaar seema key tahat nirmit madhyam aakar kii pandubbiyan theen. sandhi pratibandhon key tahat ishtatam pandubbi key aakar koo nirdhaarit karane key liye ack vyaapak adhyayan kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen kull bull, sahanshakti aur bull key pratishat koo dhyaan mein rakhaa gayaa thaa, jise prashant yuddh key paridrishya mein ack adde seey door station parr banaae rakhaa jaa sakata thaa. ganana prakriya key bavjood, aakar mein kamee "catchlot" key saath bahut door chully gaee thee, jisase unaki gashti sahanshakti seemit hoe gaee thee. teen prashant yuddh gashti key baad, sitambar 1942 mein "cuttlefish" koo prashikshan kartavyon key liye hataa diyaa gayaa, ack baar jaba kaee naukaaen upalabdh hoe gaeen.
nirmit injan vinirdesh dou bueng-nirmit, maanav-design kiye gaye aim9vu 40/46 nau-cylinder dou-saikil direct drive mukhya deejal injan they, pratyek mein ack bueng maine dou-saikil sahayak deejal injan thaa, joe ack electric generator chalaata thaa. sahayak injan battery charge karane key liye yaa mukhya vidyut motors koo bijli pradaan karane vaali deejal-vidyut pranali key madhyam seey satah kii gati badhaane key liye thaa. adhikansh vee-naukaaon kii tarah, mukhya injan pareshan karane vaale saabit hue, aur pratyek koo dou winton jee. aim. 16-278 16-cylinder chaar-chakr deejal dwara pratisthaapit kiya gayaa.
seva itihas.
antar-yuddh kaal.
15 maee 1935 koo nyu landan, connecticut seey prasthaan karate hue, "cuttlefish" 22 juuna koo saine diago, california mein pahunchi. vaha paschimi tata key saath aur havaai dweepon mein 28 juuna 1937 taka tarpedo abhyaas aur bede kii ranneeti abhyaas parr ravaana hui, jaba vaha panama nahar, miyami, florida, newyork shahar aur nyu landan, connecticut key liye ravaana hui.
28 julaai koo nyu landan pahunchane parr, unhone pandubbi school key liye prayogaatmak tarpedo firing, dhwani prashikshan aur anya sanchaalan kiye. iss samay usake pareshan karane vaale maine injanon koo nyu york nausena yard mein winton jee. aim. injanon seey badal diyaa gayaa thaa, jaisa kii usaki bahan kaa thaa. vaha 22 octuber 1938 koo newyork shahar seey koko solo key liye ravaana hui, jahan usane 20 march 1939 taka pandubbiyon key prashikshan key liye gotakhori sanchaalan aur anya abhyaas kiye, phir mairi eyeland nevi yard, california key liye naukaayan kiya.
"cuttlefish" 16 juuna koo motee bandargah parr pahunchi aur vahaan gashti duty parr thee, saath hii havaai kshetra mein yuddh kii samasyaon aur abhyason mein shamil hui. usa sharad ritu mein, vaha samoai dweepon aur 1940 mein paschimi tata parr gaee. 5 octuber 1941 koo, unhone ghode key dweep nausena yard mein ack overhall key liye motee bandargah koo manjuri dee.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
motee bandargah parr lautane key baad, "cuttlefish" ney 29 janwari 1942 koo apane pahale yuddh gashti dall parr samudra mein pravesh kiya. 13 farwari koo, unhone moolyavaan jaankaari praapt karate hue marcus dweep kii tohi kii, aur bonin dweepon mein gasht karane key baad, 24 march koo beach dweep parr laut aaeen. vaha vahaan aur motee bandargah parr phir seey tainaat hui, aur 2 parr apane dusare yuddh gashti key liye beach mein hii saaf hoe sakati haye. 18 seey 24 maee taka, unhone saipan aur mariana dweepon key uttari bhaag kaa punah nireekshan kiya. 19 maee koo, usane ack gashti jahaaj parr hamla kiya, aur dusare hamale key liye paintarebaazi karate hue, pataa chalaa. usey chaar ghante kii gambhir gaharaai seey charge karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen seey adhik 24 maee koo usake raaste mein aaya jaba usane teen dushman vidhvansakon koo chunauti dee. agale dinn ack satark dushman key vimaan ney usey satah parr pakad liya aur dou bumm giraaye kyonki vaha neeche chully gaee, donon chook gaye.
jaise hii yeh spasht hoe gayaa kii japani bedaa taakat seey baahar thaa, "cuttlefish" koo beach key paschim mein gasht karane kaa adesh diyaa gayaa thaa, joe 4-6 juuna 1942 seey beach kii ladaai key dauran station parr reh gaee thee. vaha 15 juuna koo motee bandargah parr laut aaee, aur vahaan aur beach mein apane teesare yuddh gasht key liye taiyar thee, jisake liye vaha leftinent commander elliot ee kii kamaan mein 29 julaai koo ravaana hui. marshel. japani matribhoomi mein gasht karate hue, usane 18 agast koo ack vidhvansak parr hamla kiya, aur ack dandaatmak gahanata hamla praapt kiya. teen dinn baad, usane torpedo kaa ack prasaar shuru kiya, jinamen seey teen ack malvahak seey takaraaya aur ack ack anurakshak seey takaraaya. visfot dekhe gaye, lekin doobane kii pushti naheen hoe sakee. 5 sitambar koo, usane ack tanker parr hamla kiya, aisaa maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha doob gaee.
20 sitambar 1942 koo motee bandargah lautate hue, "cuttlefish" koo nyu landan kaa adesh diyaa gayaa, jahan unhone disambar 1942 seey octuber 1945 taka ack prashikshan jahaaj key roop mein pandubbi school kii seva kii. 8 disambar 1944 koo, us brey (dee-709) key saath takkar mein unhein mamuli nuksan huaa. unhein 24 octuber 1945 koo philadelphia mein sevamukt curr diyaa gayaa thaa, aur 12 farwari 1947 koo unhein scrap key liye betch diyaa gayaa thaa.