
alomyces

alomyces blastocladiacy parivaar mein kavak kaa ack vansh haye. 1911 mein british mycologist advin johnn butler dwara isaki paridhi taya kii gaee thee. iss vansh mein prajaatiyon mein ack polycentric thallus hotaa haye aur way yaun yaa alaingik roop seey zospore dwara prajanan karate hain jinamen ack whiplash-jaise flazella hotey hain. way jyaadaatar ushnakatibandhiya deshon mein mitty seey alag hotey hain, aamtaur parr talabon, chawal key kheton aur dheemi gati seey chalane vaali nadiyon mein.
roopvigyaan.
"alomyces" thalli mein ack belnakar trunk jaisi besal koshika hoti haye joe achchi tarah seey vikasit, atyadhik shaakhaon vaale prakand koo janm detee haye joe thallus koo substrate mein lunger daalati haye. trunk jaisi besal koshika kaee dwi-shaakhiya shaakhaon koo bhee janm detee haye joe jeevan chakr charan key aadhar parr pratirodhi sporangia, zosporenzia yaa gametangia key roop mein samaapt hoe jaati hain. kabhi-kabhi septa maujood hotey hain, vishesh roop seey prajanan angon key aadhar parr. 
jeevan chakr aur sambhog.
alomyces" mein teen alag-alag jeevan chakr hain, aur kuchh lekhak jeevan chakron key aadhar parr upa-peedhi "eulomyces", "systogens" aur "bratchylomyces" koo chitrit karate hain, jabaki anya naheen karate hain. eulomyces aur bratchylomyces koo polyphylatic key roop mein vargeekrit kiya jaataa haye lekin systogens monophylatic haye.
eulomyces" jeevan chakr ack haploid gamatophyte aur ack diploid sporophyte key beach peedhiyon kaa ack anisogamous parivartan haye. iss jeevan chakr mein, prajanan angon key banane taka donon charan aprabhedya hain. gamatophytes rangheen maadaa gametangia aur narangi purush gametangia kaa utpaadan karate hain; narangi rung purush gamets mein sthanantarit hoe jaataa haye aur yeh gaama carotenoid kii upasthiti key kaaran hotaa haye. purush yugmak kaa nirmaan mahila yugmak kii tulanaa mein tej hotaa haye. purush aur mahila donon gametangia gatishil gamet chhodate hain, lekin purush gamet chhote aur narangi hotey hain. maadaa gametangia aur gamet ack ferromon chhodate hain jise cyrenine kahaa jaataa haye joe purush gamet koo aakarshit kartaa haye. purush yugmak ack ferromon kaa utpaadan karate hain jise perisin kahaa jaataa haye. maadaa gamet sust hoti hain aur maadaa gametangia key karib rahati hain, joe cyrenine kii ack majboot ekagrata pravanata sthaapit karati haye. purush yugmak dwara mahila yugmak kaa nishechan lagbhag 100% kushal prateet hotaa haye. nishechan taba hotaa haye jaba dou yugmak ack dusare key sampark mein aatey hain. plasma jhilli jaldi seey baad mein paramanu sanlayan key saath ack binuclet koshika banaane key liye fuse hoti haye. parinami zygot shuru mein dwi-prakshaalit hotaa haye, lekin yeh jald hii encist aur ankurit hoe jaataa haye. yeh ack dwi-shaakhiya sporophyte mein badhata haye, joe dou prakaar key sporangia banaata haih patali-deewaar vaale zosporenzia joe rangheen yaa narangi hoe sakate hain aur motee-deewaar vaale vishram sporangia joe melanine varnakon kii upasthiti key kaaran laal-bhoore rung key hotey hain. patali deewaar vaale zosporangia gatishil zospore koo janm dete hain joe ankurit hotey hain aur ack anya sporophyte mein badhate hain. vishram karane vaale sporangia ankuran key samay ardhasutri vibhaajak seey gujarate hain aur haploid zoospore koo janm dete hain joe ankurit honge aur gamatophytes mein badhenge. 
systogens" jeevan chakr mein vishram sporangia (sporophyte seey) dwi-flagelated, dwi-naabhikiya zoospore koo janm detaa haye joe encist karega, ardhasutri vibhaajak seey gujarta haye, aur gatishil gamet dene key liye ankurit hotaa haye. yeye yugmak taba jode mein fuse hoe jaayenge aur parinamswarup yugmak ankurit hoe jaate hain aur nae sporophytes mein vikasit hotey hain. 
bratchylomyces" jeevan chakr mein, gamatophytic charan poori tarah seey gayab haye. 
paaristhitiki.
"alomyces" prajaatiyon kaa vaishvik vitaran prateet hotaa haye aur way ack nirjantuk beej key saath kaatane seey mitty aur paani seey aasaani seey alag hoe jaati hain. alomyces" kii prajaatiyon koo "catanaria alomysis", "rosella alomysis" aur "olpidium alomycetos" dwara parajeeveekrit kiya jaa sakata haye. 
vargeekaran.
iss vansh koo 1911 mein butler dwara gher liya gayaa thaa aur kaee prajaatiyon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye. jeevan chakr key prakaar key aadhar parr, immerson ney teen upa-vanshavali kaa varnan kiyaah "eulomyces", "systogens" aur "bratchylomyces". paramanu ribosome key bhaagon kaa upayog karke ack aanvik phylogeny key aadhar parr, yeh prateet hotaa haye kii "eulomyces" aur "bratchylomyces" polyphylatic hain lekin "systogens" monophylatic haye. saath hii, yeh genus mein kaee prajaatiyon polyphylatic prateet hoti hain. 
sandarbh.
 6. alomyces. phillip doubleu. miller... doubleu. james nelson, jhilli mein vartamaan vishayon mein, (2013). patrikaaen aur kitaaben. HTTT:// W.anubhav-apratyaksh.comm/vishay/jaiv rasayan-aanuvanshiki-aur-aanvik-jeev vigyaan/alomyces

