
jiyovanni turini

jiyovanni turini (23 maee, 1841-27 agast, 1899) ack americi moortikaar they, jinka janm itali key verona mein huaa thaa. way 1860 key dashak key anta mein sanyukt raajya america mein pravaas curr gaye. unhein ack chitra aur aitihaasik moortikaar key roop mein sabse achchi tarah seey yaad kiya jaataa haye.
unake chitra guseppe maazini kii pratima, jise unhone 1876 mein banaaya thaa aur 1878 mein samarpit kiya gayaa thaa, newyork italvi americi samudaay dwara vitt poshit thaa aur shahar mein saarvajanik pratima key shuruati udaharanon mein seey ack thaa.
turini, jinhone 1866 mein austriya key saath itali key yuddh key dauran ack swayamsevak key roop mein guseppe garibaldi key saath seva kii, ney 1888 mein washington squire park mein garibaldi kii pratima banaai. unaki pratima koo shuru mein teen aakritiyon key samooh kaa hissa banane key liye design kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen garibaldi ack patthar key oopar khadaa thaa. haalaanki poori pariyojana koo puuraa karane key liye dhana, joe anumaanit laagat seey kaafee adhik chala rhaa thaa, aparyaapt saabit huaa, isaliye jaba turini videsh mein thee tou design koo badal diyaa gayaa aur garibaldi koo kaafee maanak aadhar parr rakhaa gayaa. yeh moorti key pairon koo aadhar parr thheek seey khade karane key liye nikla, isake design aur asman satah parr rakhe jaane key baad, pairon koo phir seey sthaapit karna padaa, jisase turini ney una jimmedaron koo "kroor angachhedankarta" aur "nyu york times" likhaa, "jiss vyakti ney parivartan kaa sujhaav diyaa thaa, usane kahaa kii usane italvi coloney mein garibaldi key doston key saath iss aadhar parr bahas kii thee kii garibaldi vaise bhee mrit thaa, aur vaha apatti naheen karega, yeh bhulkar kii janata koo kissy dinn ehsas hoga kii usake haathon parr ack moorti kii rakshaseeta thee."
newyork key liye saiman bolivar kii pratima key liye unaki prastuti koo lagbhag 1899 mein rashtriya murtikala samaaj dwara "spasht roop seey aswikar" curr diyaa gayaa thaa. aayog antatah saili james farnham koo pradaan kiya gayaa thaa.
turini kii poti chitrakaar aur bhitti chitrakaar verona burkhard theen.