
moshe baar (tantrika vigyaani)

moshe baar ack tantrika vigyaani hain, joe baar-ilaan vishvavidyalaya mein gonda bahu-vishayak mastishk anusandhaan kendra key nideshak hain. vaha gonda bahu-vishayak mastishk anusandhaan kendra mein sangyanatmak tantrika vigyaan prayogshala key pramukh hain. pro. baar ney america mein 17 varshon key baad gonda bahu-vishayak mastishk anusandhaan kendra key nideshak kaa pada grahan kiya, jahan unhone harvard vishvavidyalaya aur massachusets general aspatal mein ack sahayogi professor key roop mein kaary kiya thaa, aur ethinola aeye mein sangyanatmak tantrika vigyaan prayogshala kaa netritva kiya thaa. jaiv chikitsa imaging key liye martino kendra.
pro. baar ney sangyaan key kshetra mein mahatvapurna yogdan diyaa haye; aise vichaar aur nishkarsh jinhone asadharan vividhata key kshetron mein pramukh pratimanon koo chunauti dee haih drishya pehchaan key dauran prantstha mein jaankaari key pravaah seey laker mastishk mein yojana aur doordarshita key liye mansik anukaran key mahatva taka, aur saundarya vareeyataon parr roop key prabhaav seey laker manodasha aur avasaad parr naidaanik siddhant taka. baar mastishk mein bhavishyavaniyon aur praasangik prasanskaran kaa pataa lagaane key liye sangyanatmak manovigyaan, manobhautiki, maanav mastishk imaging, computational neuroscience aur manochikitsa seey vidhiyon kaa upayog kartaa haye, aur drishya pehchaan koo suvidhajanak banaane mein unaki bhoomika kaa upayog kartaa haye.
peshevar itihas.
baar ney 1988 mein israel key bayne-gurian vishvavidyalaya seey biomedical engineering mein vigyaan snaatak key saath snaatak kiya. vishvavidyalaya seey snaatak honey key baad, baar ney agale chhah saal israeli vayu senaa key sadasya key roop mein bitaaye, jiss dauran unhone weiseman institute off science mein computer vigyaan mein snatkottar kaary shuru kiya. 1994 mein apani snatkottar shiksha poori karane key baad, unhone dakshini california vishvavidyalaya mein sangyanatmak tantrika vigyaan mein ack phd karyakram mein pravesh kiya, jahan unhein manovigyaan vibhaag key 'utkrisht doctorate thesis' puraskar seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. unake shodh prabandh ney avikasit drishya uttejanaon dwara utpann praathamik prabhaavon kii jaanch kii. baar ney baad mein harvard medical school aur massachusets general aspatal mein apani niyuktiyaan praapt karane seey pahale harvard vishvavidyalaya mein ack postdoctoral fellowship poori kii. 2011 mein, unhone baar-ilaan vishvavidyalaya mein gonda bahu-vishayak mastishk anusandhaan kendra kaa nideshak pada grahan kiya.
anusandhaan aur vaigyaanik yogdan.
karyatmak chumbakiya anunaad imaging (fmri) aur magnetoencephalography (megg) sahit vyavhaar pratimaan aur neuroimaging praudyogikiyon kaa upayog karate hue, baar jaanch kartaa haye kii mastishk kaise nishkarshit kartaa haye aur bhavishyavaniyon koo utpann karane aur sangyaan koo kushalata seey nirdeshit karane key liye praasangik jaankaari kaa upayog kartaa haye. unakaa kaam inn prashnon parr kendrit haih mastishk mein bhavishyasoochak pranali, drishya pehchaan key dauran prantstha mein jaankaari kaa pravaah, cortical prakriyaaen joe sachet dhaarana (i.ee.drishya jagrukta), drishya jaankaari kaa praasangik sahayogi prasanskaran, pratham prabhaav key gathan mein madhyasthata karane vaale cortical tantra, drishya tatva joe maanav vareeyata koo nirdhaarit karate hain aur antarnihit manodasha vikaaron koo samajhane vaale sangyanatmak tantra koo samajhate hain. unake shodh ney vibhinn kshetron koo prabhaavit kiya haye. ack aanshik soochi neeche dee gaee haye.
drishya pehchaan.
apane thhos snaatak prashikshan (professor ullman aur biderman key saath) seey shaakhaon mein, pro. baar vyavhaar aur neuroimaging (fmri aur megg) vidhiyon kaa upayog curr rhaa haye taaki mastishk hamaare aspas kii duniya mein vastuon, drishyon aur sandarbh koo kaise pahachaantaa haye, isake mahatvapurna pahaluon koo prakat kiya jaa sakey.  iss shodh ney ack saath dou lambe samay seey chaley aaa rahey vichaaron koo chunauti dee.  sabse pahale, dusaron key saath milkar, unhone tark diyaa aur vishvaas dilaaya kii prantstha mein drishya vishleshan kaa prasaar sakhti seey "neeche-oopar" naheen haye, jaisa kii dashakon seey maanaa jaataa rhaa haye, balki yeh dhaarana aantarik roop seey sanchaalit oopar-neeche prakriyaon kaa parinam haye jitna kii yeh aaney vaali neeche-oopar samvedi jaankaari kaa haye.  iss tarah, unake kaam seey pataa chalata haye kii smriti aur poorv-agravarti prantstha drishya dhaarana mein sakriya khilaadi hain. taba seey pro. baar ney pahale iss dhaarana koo sangyanatmak tantrika vigyaan lekh (2003) kii ack patrika mein prastaavit kiya, aur phir rashtriya vigyaan akadami key pepper (2006) kii ack kaaryavaahi mein joe asadharan roop seey prabhaavshaali rahee haye, yeh mukhyadhara kaa drishtikon bunn gayaa haye kii mastishk drishya jaankaari koo kaise sansaadhit kartaa haye.  
ack doosari bahas aur shodh kaa nayaa kshetra jise pro. baar key vichaaron aur adhyayanon mein sthaanik (ee.jee.sthaan, sthaan, nauparivahan) aur sahayogi (i.ee., kyaa aataa haye) prasanskaran.  unake shodh key maulik yogdan kaa ack hissa cortical network koo chihnit karna thaa joe praasangik sanghon (jaise.jee.sabhi vastuon key beach sambandh joe aamtaur parr ack rasoi mein milane kii ummeed karate hain), ack prakriti sameeksha tantrika vigyaan (2004) pepper mein vyaapak roop seey pesh kiya gayaa.  iss nae khoje gaye network mein madhya laukik prantstha mein ack site shamil thee jise paaramparik roop seey ack site key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye joe sthaanik jaankaari key pratinidhitva aur prasanskaran mein madhyasthata kartaa haye.  unake nishkarsh una pichhali reports key liye ack chunautipurna vyakhya pradaan karate hain, joe sujhaav dete hain kii iss hippocample kshetra kii bhoomika koo vishesh roop seey antariksh seey sambandhit jaankaari key bajaay madhyasth sahayogi jaankaari key roop mein varnit kiya jaanaa chaahiye.
mastishk mein bhavishyavaniyaan.
sangyaan mein sanghon kii bhoomika parr apane shodh key baad, pro. baar ney (kuchh anya samoohon key saath) ack pramukh naee shodh lahar kaa beedaa uthaaya haye joe ingit kartaa haye kii mastishk ack bhavishyasoochak aur sakriya anga haye.  unake saiddhaantik aur anubhavjanya kaary ney parikalpanaon aur adhyayanon key ack sangrah koo gati dee haye kii kaise, kahaan aur kyon mastishk bhavishya (bhavishyavaniyaan) utpann karane key liye ateet (smriti) kaa upayog kartaa haye.  iss disha mein shuruati netaaon mein seey ack honey key kaaran, pro. baar ney shaahi samaaj (2009) kii kaaryavaahi key ack vishesh ank mein bhavishyavaniyon parr vibhinn vichaaron koo bhee ekikrit kiya, aur phir oxford press (2011) dwara ack pustak mein vistaar kiya, saath hii saath vishay parr kuchh kick-off symposia kaa ayojan kiya.  pro. kaa kaam. baar aisee neenv pradaan kartaa haye jisake saath maanav munn mein yojana aur nirnay lene koo samajha jaa sakey. iss kaam koo antarrashtriya media dwara vyaapak roop seey cover kiya gayaa thaa (HTTTPS:// sankaay.beau.assie.ill/~ barlab/media.aich. tii. aim. ell.), joe kii hamaare samay aur hamaare prantstha key baare mein ashcharya kii baat naheen haye, hamaare aantarik mansik duniya aur hamaare karyon, dhaaranaon aur baatchit key liye isaki seva key liye samarpit haye.
mansik anukaran aur munn bhatkaane kaa kaary.
pro. baar kaa shodh mansik anukaran aur munn bhatkaane key liye manushyon kii pravritti kii teevrata aur upayogita kii bhee vyakhya kartaa haye. jaisa kii daarshanik carle popper ney prasiddh roop seey kahaa thaa, humm apani parikalpanaon koo apane sthaan parr marane dete hain. pro. kaa kaam. baar ney iss daave kaa samarthan kiya aur yeh darshaate hue vikasit kiya kii manushya apane anubhav kaa upayog karate hain, jaisa kii smriti mein sangraheet haye, nae, kaalpanik, anubhavon kaa anukaran karane key liye. inn anukaranon koo 'yaadon' key roop mein sangraheet kiya jaataa haye aur baad mein bhavishyasoochak lipiyon key roop mein upayog kiya jaa sakata haye joe hamaare sangyaan, nirnayon aur kaarravaai kaa margadarshan karate hain.  unake paas mastishk key 'default network' key link hain.
manodasha aur avasaad.
kaee saal pahale pro. baar key shodh mein naidaanik prashn shamil kiye gaye, vishesh roop seey pramukh avasaad jaise manorog vikaaron seey sambandhit, aur iss kaam ney teji seey prabhaav daala.  unhone ack saiddhaantik pepper (sangyanatmak vigyaan mein rujhaan, 2009) key saath shuruat kii, jisamen manochikitsa, tantrika vigyaan aur sangyanatmak manovigyaan seey nishkarshon kaa ack nayaa sanshleshan prastut kiya gayaa, jisane manodasha koo sochane key pattern aur sahayogi prasanskaran key saath jodane vaali ack vyaapak parikalpana koo janm diyaa.  unaki abhootpoorv parikalpana kaa mool yeh haye kii ack vichaar pattern jisamen ack vyaapak sahayogi daira shamil haye, sakaratmak manodasha koo prakat kartaa haye, jabaki ack afwah soch pattern aur avrodh nakaratmak manodasha koo trigger kartaa haye. pahale harvard medical school aur massachusets general aspatal mein utkrisht manochikitsa vibhaag key saath vyaapak aur faldaayi sahyog key madhyam seey, aur israel mein kaee manorog sansthanon key saath unaki vaapsee key baad seey, iss siddhant kaa pareekshan, samarthan aur polish ack aise bindu taka kiya gayaa haye jahaan abb ise jald hii sabhi key liye upalabdh honey key liye ack chikitsiya upkaran mein lagu kiya jaa rhaa haye.  yeh siddhant mansik prakriyaon key shabdarthik dayare koo hippocampus mein neurogenesis (joe kii ack badee chhalang haye lekin vaade key saath), prefrontal cortex seey avrodh key viniyaman aur manodasha seey jodata haye. inn vichaaron seey upaje vyavhaar aur neuroimaging prakashanon ney pahale seey hii apani vaishvik vyakhyatmak shakti aur lakshnon key chikitsiya upashaman key liye unaki kshamata key saath asadharan star kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya haye.  pro. baar kaa drishtikon, joe abb swasth aur naidaanik aabaadi mein niyojit kiya jaa rhaa haye, pratibhagiyon koo vyaapak sahayogi soch key saath iss tarah seey prashikshit karna haye joe unake cumm madhyasth-frontal cortical network koo bahaal karega aur gambhir roop seey cumm afwah vaali soch koo cumm karega.  afwah naa kewal pramukh avasaad kii balki anya kamjor karane vaale vikaaron jaise kii lutt, ocd, ptsd, khaane key vikaar aur bahut kuchh kii pehchaan haye. isaliye, yeh drishtikon, joe pahale seey hii pramukh avasaad vaale pilot pratibhagiyon mein mahatvapurna sakaratmak parinam dikhaata haye, kaee naidaanik aabaadi kii madad karane kii kshamata rakhta haye. 
saundarya vareeyata.
kalakaron, vastukaron aur saarvajanik swaasthya peshevaron key saath sahyog key madhyam seey, pro. baar kaa prabhaav cumm apekshit kshetron mein bhee dikhaai detaa haye. udaaharan key liye, sadakon key design parr unake shodh ney sadak key aakar key liye maandandon koo janm diyaa haye joe shaaririk gatividhi koo badhaava dete hain. pro. samocch key prabhaav parr baar kaa kaam (ee.jee., smooth banaam. vishesh roop seey, vyaktiparak vareeyata aur bhavna parr teekha) kaa designers, vigyapandataon aur vastukaron parr samaan roop seey prabhaav padaa haye (prasiddh vastukar frank gehri seey laker patrika cosmopolitan taka). technian mein vastukala key school key saath unakaa sahyog, jisamen harvard kaa school off design (jee. aiss. dee.) bhee shamil haye, maanav karyakshamta parr prabhaav aur vibhinn sthaanon key prabhaav kii jaanch kartaa haye. aur una sahyogon mein jinamen hitt (hollon praudyogiki sansthaan) aur swatantra vastukar shamil hain, way abb kaary karane key liye antariksh-aakar key anukoolan kii jaanch karate hain (jaise.jee.aspatalon, schools, khel key maidanon mein prateeksha kaksh), saath hii saath drishya design tatva kyaa hain joe jigyasa koo sabse achchha uttejit karate hain.

