edward walsingham

edward walsingham (mrityu 1663) ack angreji rajwadi lekhak they, jinhen pahale angreji grihyuddh aur "arkana aulika" key apane padya key liye jaanaa jaataa thaa, jise aksar galat tareeke seey surr francis walsingham key liye jimmedaar thaharaaya jaataa thaa.
jeevan.
edward hyde, clarendon key pahale earl key anusaar, walsingham bristol key earl seey sambandhit thaa. arkana aulika" kii prastaavana mein walsingham koo 1652 mein ack aise vyakti key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, joe "halanki bahut chhota thaa, thode samay mein badaa huaa, bhagwan digby key paksh mein, divangat raajaa key saath itna shreya kii usey apane sabse badey nyaason mein pravesh diyaa gayaa, aur kewal darbar key patan seey hii usey vahaan ack pratishthit oonchaai parr chadhane seey rokaa gayaa."way grihyuddh key shuru honey key turant baad lord digby key sachiv baney, sambhavatah sitambar 1643 mein, jaba digby koo khud dusare wiscount fockland key lucius carrie kii mrityu key baad raajya key pramukh sachivon mein seey ack niyukt kiya gayaa thaa. 31 octuber koo digby koo oxford vishvavidyalaya kaa uchch prabandhak banaaya gayaa aur unake prabhaav seey walsingham koo aim. banaaya gayaa.aeye.
jaba adalat oxford mein thee, tou walsingham ney magdalen college, oxford mein dakhila liya aur likhana shuru curr diyaa. walsingham ney digby kii vibhinn sajishon mein adhikansh patrachar kiya, aur oxford seey unaki anupasthiti key dauran unake saath lagaatar sampark mein they. walsingham key ack seey adhik mahatvapurna patron koo sansad dwara rokkar prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
walsingham 29 march 1644 koo cheritan kii ladaai mein maujood they, jaisa kii unake chashmadid gawah dwara usa ladaai mein surr johnn smith key ghayal honey key vivaran seey spasht hotaa haye, aur unake saath marane vaale smith bhee they.
vaha 1645 mein oxford mein thaa, lekin shayed juuna 1646 mein isake aatmasamarpan seey pahale vaha france mein henrita maria key darbar mein bhaag gayaa. vahaan, shayed surr kenalam digby key anunaya key tahat, vaha ack roman catholic parivartit hoe gayaa. 1648 mein digby key baare mein bataaya gayaa thaa kii unhone unhein tyag diyaa thaa, aur usee varsh unhein ireland bhej diyaa gayaa thaa; aisaa lagata haye kii unakaa uddeshya yaa tou duke off ormonde koo pooja kii swatantrata aur anya roman catholic daavon koo dene key liye prerit karna thaa, yaa catholics aur swatantra logon key beach ack samajh parr baatchit karke unhein surakshit karna thaa. surr edward nicolaus koo lagaa kii vaha apane mission koo gupt rakhane mein asamarth hain. unhein thomas preston, 1 wiscount taaraa dwara kuchal diyaa gayaa thaa.
walsingham peris laut aae. 1652 mein, vaha charles dwiteeya kii seva seey hyde koo hataane key liye ack catholic sajish mein shamil thaa, lekin kissy kaaran seey usane yojana kaa khulasa kiya. 1654 mein walter montagu ney unhein glucester key duke heinry stuart kaa saathi banaaya; lekin baad mein unhein unaki company seey baahar curr diyaa gayaa. 1659 mein, vaha brussels mein they. bahaali key samay, vaha france mein rahey, walter montagu key sachiv key roop mein kaary karate hue, joe sent key mathadhish they. martin, pontois key paas. 1660 mein unhein paadari niyukt kiya gayaa aur pontois key paas aaronville kaa cure naamit kiya gayaa. 1668 kii sharad ritu mein montegu key saath ingland gaye, usee varsh 9 octuber koo achaanak unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
kaam kartaa haye.
unhone mrit shaahi commanders key liye kaee shoke-granth likhe. 1644 mein unhone "britannica virtuities imago, yaa sachche dhairya kii moortiyaan prakaashit keen... mein... kii kriyaaen... mejar-general smith, "surr johnn smith parr, dhaar kii ladaai mein night kii upaadhi. isake baad 1645 mein "alter britania heeroz, yaa dha life off" aaya... surr heinry gaze. pandulipi mein ack aur kaam bachaa thaa "hector britanicus", surr johnn digby (1605-1645) parr, surr kenalam digby key bhaai. inn karyon koo hagiography key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, jisamen samaan kaitholikwad, sanskriti aur ack mahaan prishthabhoomi aur charitra vaale vishay hain.
1651 mein unhone rajneta aur darbari key liye vivekpurna siddhant key apane "arkana aulika", yaa walsingham key manual koo upahaar key roop mein bheja."iss kaam kaa shreya aam taur parr surr francis walsingham koo diyaa gayaa haye, aur isake lekhak key roop mein anya anuman lagaae gaye hain. iska mool ack anaam francisi kaam thaa, "treate dee laa core, oyu instruction days courtisons", france key heinry IV key shasankal mein ack rajanyik aur lekhak eustache doo shelcher dwara. pahala sanskaran holland mein, doosara peris mein prakaashit huaa thaa, lekin sabse pahale gyaat honey vaalaa teesara sanskaran haye, joe peris mein dou bhaagon mein dikhaai detaa haye haye anya sanskaran 1622,1631, aur leiden, 1649). ise 1664 aur 1672 mein "leey noview treate day laa core" key roop mein punarmudran kiya gayaa thaa, aur 1685 mein "leey concellor dee 'estate" key roop mein. prince charles koo samarpit johnn reynolds dwara ack angreji anuvaad, 1622 mein landan mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa. kewal dusare bhaag kaa ack lattin anuvaad, joachimus pasterius dwara, joe isake lekhakatva seey anjaan they, 1644 mein amsterdam (elzivir) mein "olicus inculpets" key roop mein prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa; aur iss sanskaran koo 1649 mein elzivir dwara phir seey jaari kiya gayaa thaa. walsingham kaa anuvaad ack francisi pandulipi seey kiya gayaa thaa, lekin vaha doo shelter kii lekhakta aur reynolds key anuvaad seey bhee anjaan they, aur unake sanskaran mein kewal doosara bhaag shamil thaa."kaee parivardhan kiye gaye, jaise.jee. sanket (pee. 37) dhana praapti key liye. printer key patey parr kahaa gayaa haye kii ise ormonde jaate samay "ack ayrish samudri daku mein pakada gayaa" thaa. ise landan mein james young dwara dwara mein mudrit kiya gayaa thaa; doosara sanskaran 1655 mein prakaashit huaa, aur aur mein punarmudrit kiya gayaa thaa. 1694 mein ise surr robbert nonton key "fragmenta regalia" key saath 1722 mein jaari kiya gayaa thaa, sheershak key pahale bhaag key liye "yuvaaon key liye nirdesh" key sthaan parr ack sanskaran prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa, aur shaastriya lekhakon (1728 mein punarmudrit) seey vibhinn anshon key vibhinn anuvaad diye gaye they.

