
ian mclister stevert

brigadier macalister stevert, 13vaan laird off achankon, (17 octuber 1895-14 march 1987) ack scotish sainya adhikaari they jinhone pahale aur dusare vishva yuddhon donon key dauran british senaa mein seva kii thee. apane sanaki prashikshan tarikon key liye jaane jaane vaale, unhone argil aur highlanders kii doosari batalian kii kamaan sambhali, jinhone dusare vishva yuddh key dauran malay abhiyaan aur singapur kii ladaai mein bhaag liya.
praarambhik jeevan.
stuart kaa janm 17 octuber 1895 koo argilshire mein appin key stuart parivaar kaa hissa thaa. unakaa janm sthaan, suror, poona, bhaarat mein thaa, jahan unake pitaa, leftinent curnell alekjendar keneth stevert, 12vein echankon, apane maataa-pitaa key scotland lautane seey pahale poona ghode mein ack chikitsa adhikaari they. puraskar cadetship parr sandhurst jaane seey pahale stevert ney cheltenham college mein padhaai kii. unhone 1913 mein apane varsh key sheersh chhaatr aur sabse cumm umr key chhaatr key roop mein sandhurst seey gujarna shuru kiya.
pratham vishva yuddh.
farwari 1914 mein stevert koo argil aur highlanders mein niyukt kiya gayaa thaa aur usa varsh 11 agast koo francisi mitty parr utarane vaalaa pahala british sanic bunn gayaa aur ack preshan mein ullekh kiya jaane vaalaa pahala sanic bunn gayaa. unhone pratham vishva yuddh key dauran seva kii aur atyadhik sushobhit they, sainya cross aur baar arjit kiya, aur unhein british samrajya key adesh kaa adhikaari niyukt kiya gayaa. yuddh key anta mein, karbhari ack asthaayi kaptan thaa. vaha apane badey bhaai, kaptan alekjendar dee key baad echnakon kaa uttaradhikari bunn gayaa.ell. 1919 mein doublin mein ack motorcycle durghatana mein kaar chaalak kii mrityu hoe gaee.
yuddhon key beach kaee sainya adhikaariyon key saath, karbhari koo aadhe vetan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, lekin 3 juuna 1925 koo kaptan key roop mein poorna vetan parr bahaal kiya gayaa thaa. 8 sitambar 1931 koo, karbhari koo mejar key roop mein padonnat kiya gayaa thaa. karbhari key sainya jeevan mein unaki sainya seva kaa prabhutva thaa, ack resiment jisamen way itane vivaahit they kii jaba unhein 1930 key dashak mein doosari batalian kii kamaan dee gaee tou unake kuchh bhaai adhikaariyon koo yeh bhee ehsas naheen huaa kii unaki shaadi ack betty key saath hui haye. stuart ney 1937 mein ursula seey shaadi kii thee jaba vaha 42 saal key they. unhone staff college, camberley mein apani batalian key saath rahane seey bhee incar curr diyaa, jisase varishth kamaan key liye ekmatra raasta khou diyaa.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh.
dwiteeya vishva yuddh key prakop key samay, karbhari abhee bhee argills kii doosari batalian kii kamaan mein thaa. malay mein yuddh mein japaniyon koo haraane key liye aavashyak vann yuddh mein prashikshan kii aavashyakta koo mahsoos karane vaale kuchh british adhikaariyon mein seey ack stevert they. jangal prashikshan key prati iss junoon key kaaran karbhari ney malay kamaan key adhik paaramparik dimag vaale adhikaariyon key beach ack dhokhebaaz key roop mein apani pratishtha arjit kii. 1941 kii shuruat mein, jaba unaki batalian koo bhaarat seey malay mein sthanantarit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, tou karbhari ney apane sainikon koo sakhti seey prashikshit karna shuru curr diyaa aur malay key sabhi charam aur shatrutapurna praakritik ilaakon mein ladane key liye naee ranneeti vikasit karni shuru curr dee. jaba disambar 1941 kii shuruat mein dusare sainya dall koo yuddh mein fenk diyaa gayaa, tou batalian una kuchh prabhaavi ikaaiyon mein seey ack thee jinka saamana praaydweep mein japaniyon koo teji seey aage badhane mein karna padata thaa, jisase harr ladaai mein bhaari hataahat hotey they. argills kii prabhavsheelta kaa matlab thaa kii batalian kaa lagaatar buffer key roop mein upayog kiya jaataa thaa aur isake parinamswarup bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padata thaa.
disambar 1941 key anta mein brigadier archibald peris dwara 11vein bhaaratiya paidal senaa prabhaag koo sambhaalane key baad stevert koo asthaayi roop seey 12veen bhaaratiya paidal senaa brigade kii kamaan dee gaee thee. vaha patali nadee kii vinashkari ladaai key dauran iss brigade kii kamaan mein they, jahaan argilon koo apani sabse buri hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa thaa. jaba malaaya kii ladaai antatah samaapt hoe gaee aur jeevit sahayogi sanic singapur dweep parr pull key paar peechhe hutt gaye, tou karbhari aur unake ballebaaj, drummer hardy, paar karane vaale antim they.
plymouth argills.
mukhya bhoomi parr ladaai mein unake vinash key baad stevert koo jald hii singapur mein apane priya argills key paas vaapas curr diyaa gayaa thaa. 250 jeevit aargilon mein 210 shaahi nausainikon key saath sudhaar kiya gayaa thaa, joe doobane seey bache they aur plymouth aargilon key roop mein jaane jaane lagey. singapur dweep parr hii naee mishrit batalian koo prashikshit karane key liye karbhari key paas chhah dinn they. singapur kii sankshipt ladaai key dauran plymouth argills koo bhaari hatahaton kaa saamana karna padaa. anubhavi adhikaariyon aur purushon kii aavashyakta key kaaran, joe japani senaa seey ladane kii kshamata saabit curr chuke they, iss samay british senaa mein ack durlabh kshamata key kaaran, stuart koo aatmasamarpan karane seey pahale singapur seey anichha seey nikala gayaa thaa. 15 farwari koo aatmasamarpan key samay taka, plymouth argil 40 adhikaariyon aur purushon taka cumm hoe gaye they.
teen kaptanon kii kamaan mein plymouth argil batalian key joe kuchh bachaa thaa, unhein unake piper key peechhe kaid mein leey jaaya gayaa. kuchh gavaahon key anusaar saikadon anya british samrajya key sanic dhyaan aakarshit karane key liye khade they jaba way aage badh rahey they. singapur key aatmasamarpan karane aur sealon mein aaney seey pahale kewal 52 argil bhaagne mein kamyab rahey. kaee anya loga maare gaye yaa pakad liye gaye jaba way jinn jahaajon parr bhaag rahey they way japani satah aur havaai hamale seey doob gaye they.
baad mein adesh.
23 janwari 1942 koo, dakshin paschim prashant kshetra mein unaki sevaaon key liye stevert koo vishisht seva adesh seey sammaanit kiya gayaa. way shuru mein bhaarat mein grade 1 key samanya karmchari adhikaari key roop mein kaaryarat they, joe malay mein apane anubhavon parr vyakhyan dey rahey they. jangal yuddh key anubhav vaale adhikaari jinhone vaastav mein japaniyon seey ladaai ladee thee aur apani ranneeti koo kaarravaai mein dekhaa thaa, bhaarat mein senaa kii kamaan dwara uchch maang mein they. singapur seey bhaagne vaale adhikaariyon mein seey, karbhari sabse anubhavi adhikaariyon mein seey ack they. vaha ack curnell key roop mein paidal senaa key school mein mukhya prashikshak baney, aur baad mein bhaarat mein 11vein senaa samooh key saath brigadier general staff (prashikshan) baney. stevert key feeled marshel archibald wewell ney likhaah
bhaarat mein unake aagaman key baad likhi gaee karbhari kii report aur singapur seey bhaagne vaale anya adhikaariyon aur purushon key saath unake gyaan kaa prashikshan aur ranneeti parr seedha prabhaav padaa, jiska upayog british aur rashtramandal senaaon dwara japaniyon seey ladane mein kiya jaayega. 19 march koo 144veen paidal senaa brigade kii kamaan diye jaane key baad, 1945 kii shuruat mein karbhari united kingdam laut aae. unhone halchal key liye jilaa commander key roop mein ack samay bitaaya, joe kii argil aur highlanders kaa ghar thaa.
sevaanivritti.
apane pitaa kii mrityu key kuchh hii samay baad, 13 aprail 1947 koo 52 varsh kii ayu mein, karbhari senaa seey sevaanivritt hue. stevert sevaanivritti parr ack mool curnell they lekin unhein brigadier key maanad pada seey sammaanit kiya gayaa thaa. stevert ney "dha thinn redd line, 2nd argills inn malay" (thomas nelson, 1947) pustak likhi, jise argil aur aiss. resiment sangrahalaya dwara punarmudran kiya gayaa thaa. way scotish krishak samudaay mein jaane jaane lagey aur scotland key rashtriya kisan sangh key adhyaksh baney.
14 march 1987 koo 91 varsh kii ayu mein stevert kii mrityu hoe gaee. unake antim sanskar mein achchi tarah seey bhaag liya gayaa, jisamen piper key roop mein pramukh erich moss (moss malaaya mein stevert key dusare argil kaa pipe pramukh thaa). yeh pataa duart key swami mccullan ney diyaa thaa.

