-ism

-ism kaee angreji shabdon mein ack pratyay haye, joe mool roop seey pracheen yunani pratyay ("" ") seey liya gayaa haye, aur lattin aur french key madhyam seey angreji taka pahunchata haye. iska arth haye "paksh lena" yaa "anukaran karna", aur aksar darshan, siddhanton, dharmon, samajik andolanon, kalaatmak andolanon aur vyavhaaron kaa varnan karane key liye upayog kiya jaataa haye. yeh aamtaur parr sangyaon mein jodaa jaataa haye.
ack-vaad kii avadharana ack bhavya kathaa key samaan hoe sakati haye.
itihas.
apane aap mein ack alag shabd key roop mein pratyay "ism" kaa pahala darj upayog 1680 mein huaa thaa. unnisvin shatabdi taka iska upayog thomas carlile dwara ack poorv-paik vichardhara koo darshaane key liye kiya jaa rhaa thaa. baad mein iska upayog juuliyan huxley aur george bernard shau jaise lekhakon dwara kiya gayaa thaa. unnisvin shatabdi key madhya mein sanyukt raajya america mein, vakyansh "dha isms" kaa upayog usa samay key kattarpanthi samajik sudhaar andolanon (jaise gulami unmoolanvaad, narivad, sharaab nishedhvaad, forierwad, shantivad, taknikiwad, praarambhik samaajvaad, aadi) koo ack saath laane key liye ack saamoohik apmaanjanak shabd key roop mein kiya gayaa thaa.) aur vibhinn aadhyatmik yaa dhaarmik andolanon koo samay key manakon dwara gair-mukhyadhara maanaa jaataa haye (jaise kii divyavaad, aadhyatmikta yaa "spirit rapping", mormonism, ack andolan jiss parr aksar "mukt prem" kaa aarop lagaaya jaataa haye, aadi.). dakshini loga aksar khud koo garv karate they kii americi dakshin inn sabhi hanikarak "dharmon" seey mukt haye (sharaab key sanyam abhiyaan koo chhodkar, joe vyaktigat naitikta parr paaramparik protestant phocus key saath sangat thaa). isaliye 5 aur 9 sitambar, 1856 koo, richmond, virginia key "pareekshak" samachar patra ney "hamaare dushmanon, dharm aur unake uddeshyon" parr sampadakiya prakaashit kiye, jabaki 1858 mein parson brownlow ney "dakshin key missionary samaaj" kaa ahwan kiya, taaki swatantrata key liye pukaarne vaalon, aadhyatmiktavadiyon, mukt-premiyon, forierites aur uttar key nishthur sudharakon key roopaantaran key liye "(clement eaton dwara" puraane dakshin mein vichaar kii swatantrata kaa sangharsh "dekhein). vartamaan mein, yeh raajneetik vichaar key ack maanak sarvekshan key sheershak mein dikhaai detaa haye, villium abenstein dwara "aaj key siddhant", joe pahali baar 1950 key dashak mein prakaashit huaa thaa, aur abb isake 11vein sanskaran mein haye.
2004 mein, "oxford angreji shabdakosh" ney anyaay koo vyakt karane vaale shabdon key saath unake sambandh kaa sandarbh dene key liye-vaad kii dou naee masauda paribhaashaaen jodeeh
disambar 2015 mein, "merrium-webster dictionary" ney-vaad koo varsh kaa shabd ghoshit kiya.
bhee dekhein.
pratyay key roop mein-vaad key upayog key udaharanon key liyeh

