
tilli tepe bauddh sikka

tillia tepe bauddh sikka ack soney kaa sikka haye joe aadhunik afghanistan mein tillia tepe key puraataatvik sthal parr khoja gayaa thaa.
bhaarat kaa soney kaa sikka makbare IV (purush yoddha) mein paaya gayaa thaa. puraataatvik sthal, sikke key roop mein, pahali shatabdi esvi kii shuruat mein, yaani pahali shatabdi eesaa poorv key anta seey pahali shatabdi esvi kii shuruat taka kaa haye.
prishthabhoomi.
yeh sikka afghanistan key jauzajaan praant mein paaya gayaa thaa, sambhavatah yeh praarambhik indo-irani basti kaa sthaan thaa. praarambhik kushan kaal key dauran iska upayog ack dhanee parivaar key liye ack kabristan key roop mein kiya jaataa thaa.
buddh key samay seey, bauddh pratinidhitva aniconic they. isase yeh sambhavana paida hoti haye kii yeh sikka sabse pahale, yadi sabse pahale naheen, tou buddh kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale sikkon mein seey ack haye.
yunani devtaon aur bauddh prateekvaad key beach pahale key sambandh bhaaratiya-yunani raajaon key sikkon parr dikhaai dete hain jaise kii menander II (90-85 BC), jisamen zius koo naiki key madhyam seey kaanoon key ack chakr koo vijay kii maalaa saunpate hue dekhaa jaa sakata haye. tilya tepe mein paae jaane vaale anya tukadon kii tarah, paschimi hellenistic shally kaa ack mishran haye jisamen gangetic aur uttar-paschimi bhaaratiya tatva hain.
maanaa jaataa haye kii sikka march 2001 mein taliban dwara nasht yaa pighlaya gayaa thaa.
vichardhara.
vichardhara begram key ack plaster prateek key samaan haye joe vanshavali koo darshaata haye. vidvaanon ney kahaa haye kii "pratinidhitva vajrapani vishay koo sandarbhit kartaa haye, joe bauddh siddhant kii shakti aur gandhar kalaa mein shikshan kaa prateek haye.
pratima-rachana.
vipareet.
saamane kii or ack aadami koo dekhaa jaa sakata haye joe lagbhag nagna hocker ack pahiya ghumaata haye. kharoshthi mein kinvadanti mein "dharmchakrapravat [koo]" likhaa haye "jisane kaanoon kaa chakr ghumaaya". usane hellenistic shally key clammy aur petasus topi (hermes/paaraa key samaan ack pratima) key alawa kuchh bhee naheen pahana haye. sikkon parr shiv seey laker zyoos taka aur aksar, buddh swayam koo praarambhik pratinidhitva mein chitrit kiye jaane key liye vibhinn pahchaanon kaa sujhaav diyaa gayaa haye.
pracheen yunan mein hermes koo ack manodasha, nashwaron aur divya key beach madhyasth aur maranoparant jeevan mein aatmaon key vaahak key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. aadhyatmik bhoomikaon mein samaantaon key alawa, unaki sambandhit maataon key naamon, buddh key liye maaya aur hermes key liye maaya key beach samaantaa, key saath-saath unake chamatkari janmon kii kahaaniyon koo bhee aksar nott kiya gayaa haye.
ulta.
isake vipareet, yeh triratna key bauddh prateek key saath ack shher koo darshaata haye, jisamen kharoshthi kinvadanti "sih [oh] vijataabhaye [oh]" "vaha shher haye jisane bhaya koo door kiya.