
brunswick-wolfenbuttel kii juliana maria

brunswick-wolfenbettel-bevern kii juliana maria (denishah "juuliyan maaree"; 4 sitambar 1729-10 octuber 1796) 1752 seey 1766 taka denmark aur norwey key raajaa fredrick vee kii doosari patni key roop mein denmark aur norwey kii raani thee. vaha denmark aur norwey key vanshaanugat rajkumar fredrick kii maan thee, aur swayam 1772-1784 seey vaastavik rajpratinidhi thee. denmark key raajaa isai VIII aur isai ix koo chhodkar harr baad key dennish samrat usase utarate hain.
jeevan.
praarambhik jeevan.
brunswick-wolfenbettel kii duchess juliana maria kaa janm 4 sitambar 1729 koo wolfenbettel shahar mein huaa thaa, joe wolfenbettel key brunswick rajkumaron kaa nivaas thaa. vaha austriyai feeled marshel kii 11veen santan aur 6veen betty thee.
duke ferdinand albert off brunswick-wolfenbuttel aur antonet amali off brunswick-wolfenbuttel. unake janm key samay, unake parivaar ney brunswick-wolfenbuttel-bevern kii riyasat kaa gathan kiya, lekin march 1735 mein unake chachere bhaai aur sasur luis rudolf kii mrityu key baad, ferdinand albert koo wolfenbuttel kii riyasat viraasat mein millie aur unhone feeled marshel key roop mein istifa dey diyaa. haalaanki, chhah maheene baad hii unaki apratyaashit roop seey mrityu hoe gaee.
unake kaee bhaai-bahanon mein brunswick-wolfenbettel key duke charles pratham, duke anthony ulrich, russie regent enaa leopoldovna kii patni aur fredrick kii patni duchess elizabeth christine, prussia key mahaan they. apane bhaai-bahanon kii tarah, juliana maria koo kaee chhote shaahi german darbaaron mein samanya lekin bahut sakht paalan-poshan diyaa gayaa thaa. ack bachche key roop mein, vaha brunswick key ghar key kaee sadasyon key roop mein ladkhada gaee prateet hoti haye.
shaadi.
1752 mein, juliana maria aur denmark key raajaa fredrick banaam aur norwey key beach ack rajvansh vivaah parr baatchit kii gaee thee, jinhone pichhale varsh grate britten key apani pahali patni luis koo khou diyaa thaa. raajaa key pasandida, shaktishali lord chamberlain count addam gottlob wonn moltke dwara shaadi kii vyavastha kii gaee thee, jinhone yeh sabse achchha socha kii raajaa ney apane vyavhaar koo sthir karane key prayaas mein jald seey jald punarvivah curr liya. vivaah sabse achchi sharton parr naheen huaah raajaa shuru mein ack videshi rajkumari seey punarvivah karane key liye taiyar naheen thaa, jaba taka kii yeh ack british rajkumari key saath naa hoe, jinamen seey koee bhee usa samay upalabdh naheen thaa. kathit taur parr, 1751-52 mein raajaa kii moltke kii apani betty, maid-off-onar catherine sophi wilhelmin wonn moltke seey shaadi karane kii ichcha thee, ack match addam gottlob ney naheen chaaha aur jaldi seey usaki shaadi karke roque diyaa. moltke ney taba juuliyan mairi kii or raajaa kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya. juliana maria kaa ack chitra dekhane key baad, aur kuchh atirikt jaanch karane aur santoshjanak jawabon key saath milane key baad, raajaa ney khud koo usase shaadi karane key liye taiyar vyakt kiya.
raajaa kii pahali patni kii mrityu key chhah maheene seey thodaa adhik samay baad, 8 julaai 1752 koo frederixbourg mahal key chappel mein shaadi manai gaee, usee dinn juliana maria koo taaj pahanaaya gayaa. unhein raani luis key puraane chamberlain carle juel aur pramukh lady-inn-waiting christian henriate luis juel key netritva mein ack parivaar diyaa gayaa thaa. agale garmiyon key maheenon key dauran uttari zeeland key aspas shaahi mahalon mein kaee darbar utsavon dwara shaadi manai gaee thee, lekin "aam logon key beach mood adhik sthir thaa, kyonki unhein aisaa lagata haye kii raani luis key shoke key baad yeh itna achaanak thaa.
raani kii patni.
raani juliana maria koo sharmili, aarakshit aur kuchh hudd taka hakalaane vaali key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa jaba pahali baar danish shaahi darbar mein isaki naee raani key roop mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa; ack sakht shiksha diye jaane key baad, usane fredrick vee kii doosari raani aur usake bachchon kii sauteli maan key roop mein apane kartavya koo puuraa karane key liye prastut kiya, lekin kathit taur parr sthiti aur usaki naee bhoomika mein usa parr daale gaye dabaav parr asahaj mahsoos kiya. juliana maria koo vyaktigat roop seey sunder aur samajhdaar key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa, lekin shaadi denmark mein lokpriya naheen thee, jahaan yeh maanaa jaataa thaa kii yeh unake poorvavarti, lokpriya raani luis kii mrityu key turant baad hui thee, aur unake liye apane lokpriya poorvavarti koo badalana ack kathin kaam thaa.
raajaa fredrick banaam kii nirantar bevafai key bavjood, maanaa jaataa thaa kii unhone pati-patni key kartavya key ack aadarsh koo chitrit kiya thaa, binaa shikayat key unaki bevafai koo sweekaar kiya aur unaki beemariyon key dauran unhein dekhbhal kii, jaise kii 1760 mein unaki bimari key dauran aur unaki antim bimari 1765-66, joe unaki mrityu mein samaapt hui. usane kathit taur parr usaki deerghakaalik-shikshika charlotte amali wing key samanantar usaki dekhbhal kii. unhone apani diarry mein unaki badhati bimari key pratyek dinn kaa ullekh kiya, aur unaki mrityu key baad, unhone unhein "leey miler days rois" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya.
shaadi seey unake kaee sautele bachche they, lekin unaki parvarish parr unakaa koee prabhaav naheen padaa. unhone unake saath mulakaton kaa adaan-pradaan kiya, aur apane sautele bachchon koo "merrie betiyaan", "merey bete", "merey bachche" aur "achche bachche" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya, aur unaki diarry mein iss baat key sanket hain kii unhone unake saath kaise samay bitaaya. udaaharan key liye, 4 agast 1760 koo, unhone nott kiya kii "priya crown prince ney apani bimari key baad pahali baar hirsholm kaa daura kiya", aur 8 octuber 1766 koo, vaha denmark kii apani sauteli betty sofiya magdelena key saath thee jaba vaha swedish crown prince seey apani shaadi key liye sweeden key liye ravaana huih "raani [raani dovager] aur main cronborg key liye ravaana hue, jahaan pichhale dinn sophi magdelein aur parivaar key baaki loga pahunche they, aur gyaarah baje, achchha bachcha paani key paar chalaa gayaa, aur raajaa, raani aur parivaar fredensbourg laut aae. apani saas raani dovager sophi magdlean key saath unakaa rishta ack karibi thaa, aur donon raaniyan aksar ack-dusare seey milane jaati theen aur saath mein samay bitaati theen.
jabaki unake sautele bachchon key paalan-poshan parr unakaa koee prabhaav naheen thaa, unhein apane bete kii shiksha mein bahut swatantrata dee gaee thee, aur unake paas lagaatar dou daine they, jey. kshetrarakshak sneedorf aur guldberg ney unake bete, vanshaanugat rajkumar fredrick key sanrakshan key liye jimmedaar rajyapalon koo niyukt kiya, joe iss tarah peedhiyon mein pahali dennish rajkumar bunn gaye jinhone apani matribhasha key roop mein dennish bhasha bolly. taaig roth, jey kaa unakaa chayan. aiss. sneedorf aur oh. aich. baad mein guldberg kaa bahut mahatva thaah unake bete key shikshak sabhi dennish deshbhaktipurna andolan key sadasya they, aur vishesh roop seey guldberg koo usa bindu taka prabhaavit karane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye jahan vaha antatah raani dovager key roop mein apane samay key dauran iss darbar gutt kii netaa bunn gaee thee. jabaki rajneeti mein unake paas sabhi prabhaavon kii kamee thee, jaise-jaise unakaa apana betaa umr mein aage badhata gayaa, vaha kathit taur parr iss nishkarsh parr pahunchi kii vaha unake sautele bete, crown prince kii tulanaa mein shaasak key roop mein adhik upayukt hoga.
juliana maria kaa raani key roop mein apane varshon key dauran jyada ullekh naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur yeh mukhya roop seey nott kiya gayaa thaa kii vaha gharelu kartavyon aur parivarik jeevan key liye khud koo samarpit karate hue ack shaant jeevan bitaati thee aur usey sammaanjanak aur gunee lekin mahatvaheen maanaa jaataa thaa. jabaki fredrick vee apane sharabi dalon aur kharaab jeevan shally key liye kukhyaat thaa, yeye dall adalat mein naheen hue, aur juliana maria key darbari jeevan koo poori tarah seey sahee bataaya gayaa thaa. raani key roop mein unaki diarry mein shaahi parivaar key sadasyon key saath ack shaant parivarik jeevan key adaan-pradaan key kaee dinon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye, ack pankti dwara sachitrah "sub kuchh cull kii tarah thaa." 
unhone khud koo pratishthit karane aur khud koo raani key roop mein lokpriya banaane kii aadat daalane kii poori koshish kii, aur haalaanki unhone kabhi bhee poori tarah seey dennish bhasha mein mahaarat hassil naheen kii, lekin unhone aksar ise bhaashan aur lekhan donon mein istemal kiya. inn prayason key bavjood, vaha kabhi bhee khud koo ack lokpriya raani banaane mein kamyab naheen hoe paain.
raani juliana maria kaa raajya key mamalon seey koee lena-denaa naheen thaa, jabaki unakaa pati abhee bhee jeevit thaa. usake behnoi, fredrick dha grate ney usaki shaadi koo protsaahit kiya thaa aur usase ummeed kii thee kii vaha denmark mein usake agent key roop mein kaary karegi aur usey count johann hartwig ernst wonn bernstorff koo usake pada seey hataane mein madad karegi, lekin usane kabhi bhee aisee kissy bhee cheez mein bhaag naheen liya. unhone apani bahan, prussia kii elizabeth christine key saath patrachar kiya, jisake madhyam seey vaha antatah raani dovager key roop mein apane karyakal key dauran khud fredrick key saath patrachar karane aaee; haalaanki, jaba unhone apani bahan koo vyakt kiya kii sabhi denmark fredrick mahaan key prashansak they, tou 1772 seey pahale unaki or seey unhein koee patra naheen hain.
14 janwari 1766 koo fredrick vee kii mrityu hoe gaee aur juliana maria key sautele bete christian VII dwara unakaa uttaradhikari banaaya gayaa.
raani dovager.
ghatnaaon kii ack shrinkhala key parinamswarup juliana maria vidhwa honey key chhah saal baad denmark kii vaastavik shaasak bunn gaee. unake sautele bete raajaa christian VII ney unake saath sampark karane key unake prayason koo aswikar curr diyaa, jaisa kii unake pati, grate britten key carolin matilda ney kiya thaa. yeh nott kiya gayaa thaa kii kaise dou raani dahej daataon mein seey chhote koo shaahi jode dwara upekshit kiya gayaa thaah iss tathya key bavjood kii juliana maria kaa grishmakaaleen nivaas fredensbourg mahal raajaa aur raani key grishmakaaleen nivaas, hirsholm slot seey thodi doori parr thaa, unake dwara kabhi naheen dekhaa gayaa thaa; unhein kewal shaahi mez parr aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa jaba yeh bilkul aavashyak thaa, aur una avsaron parr, unhein spasht roop seey nazarandaj curr diyaa gayaa thaa, jisane unhein adalat mein upekshit sthiti mein rakhaa thaa. phir bhee, yeh dhyaan diyaa jaataa haye kii raani aur dou raani dahej-daataon ney raajaa kii yatra key dauran ack saath bahut samay bitaaya, aur juliana maria koo "mathilderden" diyaa gayaa aur 1771 mein rajkumari luis augusta koo unake bapatisma key liye leey jaaya gayaa.
shaahi jode dwara spasht roop seey upekshit honey key roop mein unaki sthiti ney unhein vipaksh key liye ack swabhavik kendra banaa diyaa. 1768 mein, usane raajaa kii malkin stovelet-catherine key nirvaasan mein bhaag liya, jisake baare mein maanaa jaataa thaa kii raajaa parr uska prabhaav thaa. 1770 taka, denmark key unake sautele bete raajaa christian VII, pagal hoe gaye they aur shakti grate britten key unaki patni carolin matilda aur unake premi johann friedrich struncy key haathon mein gir gaee thee. unake paas udaar raajneetik vichaar they aur unhone loktaantrik sudhaaron kii ack shrinkhala jaari kii jisane kuleen varg key virodh koo uthaaya.
janwari 1772 mein, raani carolin matilda, johann friedrich struncy aur envold brand koo giraftar curr liya gayaa aur juliana maria key vishvaspatra oway hogh-guldberg key netritva mein vipaksh key netritva mein ack mahal takhtapalat mein unake shasson koo bedkhal curr diyaa gayaa. jabaki maanaa jaataa haye kii vaha takhtapalat kii ukasaane vaali naheen thee, guldberg ney usase sampark kiya aur usey denmark kii raksha key liye bhaag lene key liye aashvast kiya, aur mahal takhtapalat koo safal banaane key liye usaki bhoomika mahatvapurna thee. 17 janwari koo, juliana maria ney mansik roop seey asthir samrat koo raani, struncy aur brand key giraftari adesh parr hastakshar karane key liye aashvast kiya, jisase prabhaavi roop seey ack takhtapalat huaa. vaastav mein adesh parr hastakshar taba kiye gaye they jaba giraftariyan pahale seey hii raajaa key naam parr surakshit roop seey kii jaa chuki theen, jisase krityon koo vaidh banaaya gayaa thaa. aprail mein, struncy aur brand koo maar diyaa gayaa, aur carolin matilda koo nirvaasit curr diyaa gayaa.
juliana maria koo press mein, parche aur kavitaon mein takhtapalat key netaa key roop mein aur esther, deborah aur judith kii tulanaa mein anukool roop seey saraha gayaa thaa. doosari or, vipaksh ney germany mein aalochana kii, jisamen usey ack shaitan aur denmark key sabhi durbhagya kaa kaaran bataaya gayaa. raajaa koo ack patra parr hastakshar karane key liye kahaa gayaa thaa jisamen usey "bachaane" key liye dhanyavaad diyaa gayaa thaa.
1772-1784 kii regency.
juliana maria key bete, vanshaanugat rajkumar fredrick koo aupchaarik roop seey mansik roop seey aksham samrat key liye rajpratinidhi banaaya gayaa thaa, lekin unakaa shasson nammatra kaa thaa. aupchaarik roop seey, juliana maria kii koee aadhikarik sthiti naheen thee, kyonki samvidhaan mein ack vayask raajaa kii asamarthata key mamle mein ack rajpratinidhi key niyamon koo nirdisht naheen kiya gayaa thaa, aur iss tarah kii rajpratinidhi koo kaise sanchaalit kiya jaanaa chaahiye, isake baare mein koee kaanoon naheen they. takhtapalat key baad pahali avadhi mein, vaha shaahi parishad kii sabhaa mein khule taur parr shamil hui, lekin aisaa karane seey manaa curr diyaa gayaa kyonki yeh shaahi kaanoon key anusaar naheen thaa. vaastav mein, halanki, juliana maria koo saarvbhaumik roop seey aur khule taur parr regency key vaastavik shaasak key roop mein maanyata dee gaee thee, jise oway hogh-guldberg dwara sahaayata pradaan kii gaee thee. 
vaha fredrick dha grate key saath patrachar karati thee, joe uska samarthak thaa aur jisane usey denmark kaa rajpratinidhi kahaa thaa.
juliana maria aur oway hogh-guldberg kii neeti koo pratikriyaavaadi roodhivaad key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. unhone kuleen varg key visheshadhikaron koo bahaal kiya, aur unake dwara abhijaat varg kii nayika aur unake visheshadhikaron kii rakshak key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. unhein ack cheeni mitty key bartan karkhane kii sthaapana key liye yaad kiya jaataa haye, jise 1779 mein raajya kaa shaahi karkhana banaaya gayaa thaa, jise aaj kewal shaahi coppenhagen key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. usaki rajpratinidhi key mukut koo 1776 key swadeshi adhikaaron kaa kaanoon maanaa jaataa haye, jisane videshiyon koo saarvajanik pada dhaaran karane seey pratibandhit curr diyaa thaa.
juliana maria ney 1775 mein apane jeevan kaa varnan kiya, joe unaki rajpratinidhi key beach mein thaah 
unhone tippani kii kii mantriyon ney kushalata seey kaam kiya aur regency sarkaar key baare mein, "sub kuchh ack achche aur achchi tarah seey ghadee key kaam key roop mein kiya jaataa haye, aur usa parr alarm yaa upadrav key binaa.
unake shasankal key prabhaavshaali pasandida logon mein unaki lady-inn-waiting margreth wonn dair luhe, unaki "commarfru" sophi headavig jakobi (raajaa key paathak christian fredrick jakobi seey shaadi kii), unake sachiv johann theoder holm aur crown prince fredrick key governor professor sporon they.
30 juuna 1780 koo, unhone apane bhateejon aur bhatijiyon koo sharan deeh brunswick key apane bhaai duke anthany ulrich aur russie rajpratinidhi enaa leopoldovna key bachche, roose key apadasth zaar ivan vee key bhaai-bahan, jaba unhein russie kaid seey riha kiya gayaa thaa. catherine dha grate key saath ack samjhaute parr, unhein catherine (1741-1807), elizabeth (1743-1782), peater (1745-1798) aur alexei (1746-1787) praapt hue, joe kaid mein paida hue they, aur unhein apana baaki jeevan ghodon mein aaraam seey ghar mein nazarband rahane dein. bhaai-bahanon koo juliana kii jimmedaari key tahat aur catherine key vittiya samarthan parr rakhaa gayaa thaa.
juliana maria koo crown prince, fredrick vee aur unaki bahan luis augusta key paalan-poshan kii jimmedaari dee gaee thee. crown prince usey bahut napsand kartaa thaa, kyonki usane usey apani rajpratinidhi key paksh mein banaane kaa prayaas kiya, aur kyonki usane (asafal) usey usaki bahan seey alag karane kii koshish kii, joe usaki sabse karibi dost thee. 1781 mein, unhone fredrick kii salah parr faisala kiya kii crown prince koo ack russie rajkumari seey shaadi karni chaahiye.
usake sahayogi aur behnoi fredrick ney usey 1783 mein chetavani dee; 
antim varsh.
sharton key anusaar, crown prince koo apani pushti key baad kanuni bahumat taka pahunchate hii shaahi rajpratinidhi parishad mein bharti kiya jaanaa chaahiye. unake pravesh koo rokane key liye, juliana maria ney 1784 mein unake solahaven janmadin key baad taka unaki pushti koo sthagit curr diyaa. karyakram kii taiyari mein, unhone apane anuyaayiyon key saath parishad koo bharane key liye bhee savdhani barati. 
1784 key vasant mein, crown prince ney apani pushti kii aur unhein kanuni bahumat ghoshit kiya gayaa. juliana maria ney unhein ack dastavej saunpa jisamen nirdesh they kii unhein kaise shasson karna chaahiye. dastaavez mein, usane usey hamesha apani salah parr bharosa karane kaa nirdesh diyaa, aur kahaa kii abb taka, teen loga-raajaa, rajkumar fredrick aur juliana maria-ack they, bhavishya mein chaar loga ack honey chaahiye; raajaa, rajkumar fredrick, crown prince aur uska ullekh karate hue.
haalaanki, crown prince kaa juliana maria aur unake bete koo apana shasson jaari rakhane kii anumati dene kaa koee irada naheen thaa, aur unhone 1772 kii sarkaar koo hataane kii taiyari key liye bernstorff key saath sampark kiya. vaha apane pagal pitaa koo ack adesh parr hastakshar karane mein kamyab rahey jisamen juliana maria key samarthakon koo parishad seey barkhast curr diyaa gayaa aur ghoshana kii gaee kii koee shaahi adesh taba taka kanuni naheen thaa jaba taka kii crown prince dwara saha-hastakshar naheen kiye gaye. 14 aprail 1784 koo, parishad key saath apane pahale satra key dauran, crown prince ney juliana maria key sabhi anuyaayiyon aur unake bete koo binaa kissy poorv chetavani key parishad seey barkhast curr diyaa aur apane swayam key anuyaayiyon koo karyalayon mein niyukt curr diyaa, joe vaastav mein ack mahal takhtapalat thaa jisane ack jhatake mein purani rajtantra koo bund curr diyaa. juliana maria koo kathit taur parr 1784 key takhtapalat seey bahut ashcharya huaa thaa, aur "crown prince, vanshaanugat rajkumar aur usaki maan key beach kuchh drishyon key saath, jisake dauran juuliyan mairi ney kuchh swabhaavik shabdon mein apane aparaadh aur kadvaahat koo aavaaj dee, yeh sub khatm hoe gayaa thaa."usee raat agali courtley gend parr, vaha aur mahal key takhtapalat mein shamil anya sabhi logon ney aisaa vyavhaar kiya jaise kuchh naheen huaa thaa.
saarvajanik roop seey, juliana maria, unake bete aur crown prince regent key beach koee kalah naheen dekhi gaee, aur shaahi ghar kii shaanti koo baahar seey rakhaa gayaa thaa. 12 aprail 1784 koo, juliana maria ney fredrick dha grate koo tippani keeh "jaisa kii mujhe darr haye kii koee aapaki mahima koo ack ghatana key shabdon seey daraa sakata haye, jisane vaastav mein hamein aashcharyachakit curr diyaa haye, kyonki yeh itani apratyaashit roop seey aaya haye, aur joe cumm saarvajanik tareeke seey hoe sakata haye, maine ise apane atulaniya raajaa aur sabse pyaare dost koo khud koo soochit karna apane kartavya key roop mein liya haye", jiss parr usane usey ashvasana diyaa kii tathaakathit mahal takhtapalat vaastav mein apane, apane bete crown prince key beach aapsi samjhaute seey lambe samay seey yojnabaddh shakti kaa hastaantaran thaa, kii vaha crown prince kii dayaluta kii prashansa naheen curr sakati thee aurah 
jaba 1784 kii garmiyon key dauran, crown prince frederixburg slot key liye ravaana hue, jabaki unhein apani garmi fredensbourg mahal mein raajaa seey alag bitani thee, tou yeh prateekaatmak roop seey dikhaaya gayaa thaa kii raani dahej koo abb rajpratinidhi aur raajaa kii dekhbhal key saath aur kuchh naheen karna thaa aur vaha baaki rahane key liye ack raani dahej key roop mein chupchaap rahati thee aur isase adhik kuchh naheen. 
unake asantosh koo kuchh patron mein vyakt kiya gayaa thaa, jaise kii jaba unhone adalat key adhikaari koo likhaa thaa. vaha chaahati thee kii vaha yeh pataa lagaae kii "iss neech duniya mein kyaa wafadari, dharmikta aur sachchai inam kii ummeed curr sakati haye", aur fredrick dha grate koo ack patra mein, apane nae shaant jeevan key saath apani santushti vyakt karate hue, usane kahaah "main iss raajya mein 23 varshon key dauran apane anubhavon key baad kuchh bhee aashcharyachakit naheen huun, aur maine sach mein duniya aur usake nivaasiyon kii prakriti koo seekha haye.
juliana maria ney apana shesh jeevan adalat mein chupchaap bitaaya, 1772 seey pahale key jeevan koo phir seey shuru kiya. 1785 mein, sweeden key raajaa gustaav III ney sujhaav diyaa kii vaha crown prince regent koo padchyut karein aur regency koo phir seey lein, lekin unhone manaa curr diyaa. apane antim varshon key dauran, vaha francisi kranti kii ghatnaaon seey darti prateet hui, aur usane darr vyakt kiya kii 1794 mein christianborg mahal kii aag krantikari gatividhiyon key kaaran thee.
juliana maria kii mrityu 1796 mein hui.
kalpana mein.
saahitya mein chitrit kiya gayaah
film mein chitrit kiya gayaah