cleveland indiance kaa naam aur logo vivaad

cleveland indiance naam aur logo vivaad ney cleveland, ohiyo mein sthit ack americi peshevar baseball team, pramukh leag baseball key cleveland guardians dwara pahale upayog kiye gaye club key naam aur logo key aspas key vivaad kaa ullekh kiya.
halanki vivadaspad logo pramukh vaahu koo aadhikarik taur parr 2018 mein hataa diyaa gayaa thaa, bhaaratiya-vishayavastu vaalaa naam mool americi shubhankar vivaad kaa ack hissa banaa rhaa, jisane nagrik adhikaaron, shaikshik, athletic aur vaigyaanik visheshagyon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaale 115 seey adhik peshevar sangathanon koo prastaav yaa neetiyon koo prakaashit karane key liye prerit kiya haye joe bataate hain kii gair-mool khel teams dwara mool americi naamon aur/yaa prateekon kaa koee bhee upayog jaatiya roodhivaadita kaa ack hanikarak roop haye joe galatfahmi aur purvagrah koo badhaava detaa haye joe mool amerikiyon dwara saamana kii jaane vaali anya samasyaon mein yogdan detaa haye.
logo aur naam donon kaa virodh 1970 key dashak mein shuru huaa, lekin 2016 kii vishva shrinkhala ney team kii or antarrashtriya dhyaan aakarshit kiya tou vaha jaldi hii pramukh vaahu kii sevaanivritti kii or badh gayaa. sthaaniya samoohon ney kahaa kii way team key naam mein badalaav kii vakaalat karna jaari rakhenge, aur mukhya vaahu chhavi key saath maal kii bikri parr apatti jataate rahenge.
dashakon key virodh key madhyam seey, team key pratinidhiyon ney apani parampara key hisse key roop mein naam aur logo donon kaa bachaav kiya, jisamen mool amerikiyon koo apamaanit karane kaa koee irada naheen thaa.
cleveland indiance ney aadhikarik taur parr 3 julaai, 2020 koo ghoshana kii kii club george lloyd kii hatyaa key khilaf rashtravyapi virodh pradarshanon key maddenajar apane naam kii sameeksha karega. 14 disambar, 2020 koo team key malik paul dolan ney ghoshana kii kii naam badalane kii prakriya shuru hoe jaayegi. team ney 2021 key satra key liye bhaartiyon key roop mein khelna jaari rakhaa, jabaki ack nayaa naam chunaa gayaa aur rebranding key liye aavashyak anya gatividhiyon koo lagu kiya gayaa. 2021 key mausam key dauran chehare key rung aur sir key kapade koo pragatisheel kshetra seey pratibandhit curr diyaa gayaa thaa.
23 julaai, 2021 koo, team ney ghoshana kii kii 2022 key satra kii shuruat mein, unakaa nayaa naam cleveland guardian hoga. naam parivartan koo 19 navambar, 2021 koo aadhikarik banaa diyaa gayaa thaa.
naam kii utpatti aur mahatva.
indiance" naam kii utpatti club key malik charles somers dwara baseball lekhakon seey 1914 key satra key baad apane starr khilaadi naip lajoi key jaane key baad "naps" koo badalane key liye ack nayaa naam chunane key anurodh seey hui thee.
ack baar-baar dohrai jaane vaali kinvadanti yeh haye kii "indiance" naam chunaa gayaa thaa kyonki yeh usa samay key dauran puraane cleveland spider baseball club key liye lagu upnaamon mein seey ack thaa jaba luis sakelexis, ack mool americi, cleveland mein khela jaataa thaa. maine kii penobscott janjaati key sadasya, sockelexis key sammaan mein nae naam kaa shreya, aam taur parr mool amerikiyon key saath bhedbhavpurna vyavhaar koo dekhate hue, aur vishesh roop seey usa yug key dauran sockelexis koo maanaa jaataa haye.
rakshak aksar daavaa karate hain kii mool amerikiyon koo sammaanit karane kaa irada haye aur unake vartamaan pratinidhitva koo banaae rakhate hue aisaa karane key tareeke hain. deshi americi shubhankaron key virodhi sammaanpurna yaa apmaanjanak upayog key beach koee antar naheen karate hain, donon roodhivaadita parr adharit hain. 1999 mein bhaaratiya manovaigyanikon key samaaj dwara jaari prastaav mein kahaa gayaa haih
bhaaratiya logon kii roodhivaadi aur aitihaasik roop seey galat chhaviyaan samanya roop seey swadeshi logon aur unaki sanskritiyon key atee saral aur galat vichaaron koo banaakar, unakaa samarthan karke aur banaae rakhate hue unake baare mein seekhane mein hastakshep karati hain. jaba roodhivaadi abhyavedanon koo tathyaatmak jaankaari key roop mein liya jaataa haye, tou way saanskritik purvagrahon aur purvagrahon key vikas mein yogdan karate hain...
yeh drishtikon americi bhaartiyon kii rashtriya congress kii sthiti koo pratidhwanit kartaa haye, joe sanyukt raajya mein panjikrit adiwasi nagrikon kaa pratinidhitva karane vaalaa sabse purana aur sabse badaa sangathan haih
aksar gair-mool logon dwara lambe samay seey prachalit ack mithak kaa hawala dete hue kii 'bhaaratiya' shubhankar 'mool nivaasiyon kaa sammaan karate hain,' americi khel vyavasaay jaise kii aine. aff. ell. key kansas shahar key pramukh ', aim. ell. bee. key cleveland' indiance 'aur atlanta' braves ', aur aine. ell. ell. key shikago blackhox, hanikarak roodhivaadita seey laabh uthaate rahate hain, joe usa samay utpann hue jaba safed shreshthata aur algaav aam sthaan they.
cleveland mein mool americi pradarshankariyon kaa yeh bhee kahana haye kii "sevaanivritt" pramukh vaahu iss mudde kaa paryaapt samadhan naheen hoga, kyonki naam aur logo donon koo kuchh aisaa badalane kii aavashyakta hogi joe kissy bhee tarah seey mool amerikiyon kaa sandarbh naheen detaa haye.
pramukh vaahu kaa patan aur unmoolan.
2014 kii shuruat mein, mukhya vaahu kaa upayog aadhikarik taur parr ack block "see" key paksh mein maadhyamik sthiti mein cumm curr diyaa gayaa thaa,
ack chhoti sankhya mein prashansakon ney team key samarthan koo banaae rakhate hue ack mook virodh key roop mein mukhya vaahu logo koo hataakar apani team key paridhaanon koo "dee-chiefing" koo badhaava diyaa. team prabandhan ney iss ghatana parr tippani karane seey incar curr diyaa, lekin vaahu samarthak prashansakon ney soshal media parr gusse mein tippani kii.
khilaadiyon dwara ghar aur sadak donon parr safed jersey aur vaikalpik nausena neeli jersey key saath mukhya vaahu topi pahani jaati rahee. isane 2016 americi leag championship shrinkhala aur 2016 vishva shrinkhala donon key dauran sanyukt raajya america aur kanada donon kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya.
torrento blue jez key saath cleveland kii 2016 playoff shrinkhala key dauran, ontario manvadhikar aayog key mukhya aayukt renu mandaane ney kanada mein media outlets seey khel mein swadeshi naamon aur chhaviyon key upayog kaa virodh karane vaali aayog kii samanya neeti key maddenajar naam kaa upayog bund karane kaa ahwan kiya. dogglus cardinal, joe blackfoot mool key hain aur americi bhaaratiya rashtriya sangrahalaya key vastukar hain, ney ontario kii uchch nyayalaya aur manvadhikar nyayadhikaran mein ack manvadhikar shikayat daayar kii, jisamen ontario mein naam aur logo donon key upayog parr pratibandh lagaane kii maang kii gaee, saath hii saath anya khel teams key naam aur logo koo aapattijanak maanaa gayaa.
virodh jaari rhaa kyonki 19 varshon mein pahali baar vishva shrinkhala mein cleveland kii vaapsee hui. agast 2016 mein, ack team key pravakta ney kahaa kii team "baatchit key donon pakshon key prati bahut jagrook aur samvedansheel thee" lekin "badalaav karane kii koee yojana naheen thee."shrinkhala key pahale khel key dauran saikadon mool amerikiyon ney stadium key baahar virodh pradarshan kiya.
americi bhaartiyon kii rashtriya congress ney baseball robb manfried key aayukt koo ack anurodh bheja kii mool americi samudaay key sadasyon koo kissy bhee charcha mein shamil kiya jaae; anurodh aayukt manfried kii ghoshana key jawab mein thaa kii unhone 2016 key pramukh leag baseball season key samaapan key baad iss mudde key baare mein cleveland indiance key malik paul dolan seey milane kii yojana banaai thee. iss baithak seey pahale, american sociological association (aeye. aiss. aeye.) key adhyaksh ney aayukt manfried koo ack patra bheja jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa kii aeye. aiss. aeye. aur kaee anya vidwan sangathanon ney vaigyaanik shodh key aadhar parr neetiyaan jaari kii hain kii deshi americi naamon aur logo kaa upayog roodhivaadita koo majboot kartaa haye aur deshi amerikiyon key liye ack shatrutapurna vatavaran banaata haye. 2017 key satra kii shuruat mein manfried key dabaav key saath team aur mlb key beach charcha jaari rahee kii logo koo hataane kii disha mein pragati honey chaahiye. 2019 mein, mukhya vaahu logo koo vardi aur stadium key sanketon seey hataa diyaa gayaa thaa. logo vaale maal koo trademark koo kamjor honey seey rokane key liye ohiyo mein bhaartiyon key ballpark aur khudra dukaanon mein becha jaanaa jaari haye, lekin abb leag kii website parr naheen becha jaataa haye.
ack nasleeya caricature key roop mein pramukh vaahu.
mukhya vaahu chhavi 1947 mein shuru hui bhaaratiya logo thee, aur mishigan mein ferris raajya vishvavidyalaya dwara banaae gaye naslavaadi yadgar vastuon key zim kauve sangrahalaya mein ack pradarshani kaa hissa haye. dow. david teerthayaatri, ferris raajya mein samajshastra key professor aur nasleeya kalpana mein visheshagya, prateek ack "laal sambo" haye joe zim kauve key yug mein lokpriya kaale logon key caricature seey shayed hii alag haye, jisamen vaahu banaaya gayaa thaa, jaba alpasankhyak naslon key iss tarah key chitran kaa upayog purvagrah koo bhadkane aur bhedbhavpurna kaanoonon aur vyavhaar koo sahee thaharaane key liye kiya jaataa thaa. teerthayaatri bataate hain kii kaise atiranjit visheshataaen chitrit jaati key antar parr jore dekar apane bhedbhavpurna uddeshya kii poorti karati hain, jisase iss vichaar koo majboot kiya jaataa haye kii caricaturated jaati nimnatar haye. team key tatkalin jansampark upaadhyaksh bobb dibiasio ney mukhya vaahu key upayog kaa bachaav karate hue kahaa kii prashansak kewal mukhya vaahu chhavi koo baseball key saath jodate hain, jabaki team key nirnay koo taiyar karate hue kii way abb logo koo "animate yaa maanviya naheen karenge" unaki "samvedansheelta kii sweekriti" key sandarbh mein."
cleveland americi bhaaratiya andolan key pramukh ney shubhankar key upayog koo "shoshak, kattar, naslavaadi aur sharmanak" key roop mein varnit kiya haye."
steinly miller, jabaki naek kii cleveland shakha key karyakari nideshak ney mukhya vaahu key upayog key liye pratikriya kii kamee parr afsos jataaya. 2008 key ack sakshatkar mein, miller ney kahaa kii aggar kaale amerikiyon koo mukhya vaahu key samaan chhavi mein chitrit kiya jaataa haye, tou "nakp isake baare mein haath mein hoga. shahari leag isake baare mein haath mein hogi."
cheroki rashtra key ack nagrik, kanuni vidwan steve russell ney 2001 mein kahaah "jaba taka aap pramukh vaahu seey naheen milate, taba taka cleveland indiance shayed sabse cumm aakramak roop seey naamit peshevar team hain. yeh ack team kaa naam 'african-americi swatantrata senaniyon' rakhane aur phir sambo koo shubhankar banaane jaisa haye. yeh ack team kaa naam 'laa rajaa' rakhane aur phir shubhankar kartavya key liye frito bandito koo punarjeevit karane jaisa haye. koee bhee seedhe chehare key saath sammaan kaa daavaa naheen curr sakata haye, jaba taka kii way gambhirta seey naheen sochate kii pramukh vaahu ack seedha chehra haye."
mukhya vaahu key saath ack vishesh samasya yeh haye kii isamen ack pankh shamil haye, jiska kaee mool americi janjaatiyon key liye vishesh saanskritik mahatva haye. samajshastra key ack mool americi professor elen bayered kaa kahana haye kii logo mein chitrit pankh paaramparik roop seey yuddh mein ghayal ack yoddha koo diyaa jaataa haye, aur aarop haye kii sansthaagat naslavaad logon koo yeh seekhane seey rokta haye.
samajik vigyaan anusandhaan.
2008 key ack journal lekh "yoddha pramukhon aur bhaaratiya rajkumariyon key" mein, manovaigyaanik stephany fryberg aur sahyogiyon ney americi bhaaratiya hyee school key chhatron parr mukhya vaahu aur mool amerikiyon key anya chitranon key sampark mein aaney key prabhaavon kaa adhyayan kiya. chhaviyon key liye sakaratmak sambandhon kii report karate samay, prabhaavon mein cumm atmasamman, samudaay moolya aur apane liye cumm upalabdhi-sambandhit sambhavanaen shamil theen. americi bhaaratiya college key chhatron parr anuvarti shodh mein phir seey paaya gayaa kii mukhya vaahu key sampark mein aaney key parinamswarup bhavishya kii upalabdhi kii avasaadgrast bhavishyavaniyaan kii gaeen. shodhkartaon ney samajik pratinidhitva siddhant key aadhar parr nishkarsh nikala kii yeye parinam samkaaleen samaaj mein mool amerikiyon kii vaikalpik sakaratmak chhaviyon kii saapeksh anupasthiti key kaaran they. isake bajaay, americi bhaartiyon key mukhyadhara key charitra varnan aksar sharaab, uchch vidyalaya chhodane aur aatmahatya kii darr jaisi roodhivaadita kaa ahwan karate hain; jabaki khel shubhankar mool amerikiyon koo ateet mein dhakel dete hain, jisase mool chhatron key liye ack sakaratmak pehchaan koo paribhaashit karane yaa rosemarra kii samajik bhoomikaon key sandarbh mein khud key baare mein sochane key liye bahut cumm jagah bachee haye.
baad key shodh mein paaya gayaa haye kii mukhya vaahu chhavi key sampark mein aaney seey "sakriya nakaratmak, lekin sakaratmak naheen, americi bhaaratiya roodhivaadita", aur yeh kii mukhya roop seey europeeya-americi adhyayan pratibhagiyon kii "purvagrah, purvagrah star aur anubhav koo niyantrit karane kii prerana ney nakaratmak roodhivaadi sakriyan kii bhavishyavani naheen kii.
2010 mein, "journal off applied soshal psychology" mein prakaashit ack pepper key lekhakon ney paryavekshakon parr americi bhaaratiya shubhankaron key prabhaavon parr dou adhyayanon key parinamon kii soochana dee. lekhakon key anusaar, "donon adhyayanon seey pataa chalata haye kii pratibhagiyon ney ack americi bhaaratiya khel shubhankar key saath ack alag jaatiya alpasankhyak samooh key roodhivaadi koo badhaaya."vaikalpik saptahik prakaashan" "cleveland drishya" "ney inn parinamon kii vyakhya iss arth mein kii kii" "mukhya vaahu koo dekhate hue, kewal mukhya vaahu kaa astitva, ack poori alag jaatiyata key baare mein aapaki raay badal sakata haye", yeh kahate hue kii adhyayan "" shayed pushti kartaa haye kii clevelanders aur bhaaratiya prashansak duniya key lagbhag harr samooh key prati roodhivaadi aur nafrat karane key liye ichchuk hain. "patrika" "prashant maanak" "ney bhee bhaartiyon key logo key sandarbh mein adhyayan koo taiyar kiya, unaki kahani koo sheershak dete hue" "mukhya vaahu kaa badalaah ack roodhivaadita dusare kii shuruat karati haye.
kendriya florida vishvavidyalaya key khel mein vividhata aur naitikta sansthaan key nideshak richard lapchick ney apane kshetra mein 40 varshon key dauran kaam karate hue logo koo "mool amerikiyon key sabhi prateekon kaa sabse spasht roop seey aapattijanak" kahaa haye.
2010 key manovigyaan paath mein ack lekh mein mukhya vaahu koo nasleeya sookshm aakraamakta key udaaharan key roop mein uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa.
schools aur pustakalayon mein mukhya vaahu kii sweekriti.
oregan key saarvajanik nirdesh adheekshak dwara deshi americi shubhankaron key upayog parr 2012 kii ack report mein mukhya vaahu koo ack roodhivaadi deshi americi chhavi key udaaharan key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa.
kaksha mein upayog key liye americi bhaaratiya sansadhanon key mulyankan parr 2009 kii ack guidebook mein, saarvajanik nirdesh key montana karyalaya ney mukhya vaahu koo mool amerikiyon kii apmaanjanak chhavi kaa ack udaaharan bataaya haye.
kent raajya vishvavidyalaya mein sankaay senate ney 2004 mein ack prastaav paarit kiya jisamen school samudaay key sadasyon dwara mukhya vaahu key upayog parr apatti jataai gaee thee.
oberlin college key chhatron ney 2001 mein team key malik lairi dolan key saath logo key upayog parr charcha kii, jinhone pahale oberlin key nyasi mandal mein kaary kiya thaa. oberlin mein americi bhaaratiya parishad key pramukh ney ack paiket key saath dolan prastut kiya jisamen americi bhaaratiya team key shubhankaron key baare mein aitihaasik, vidvaanon aur sthiti patra shamil they.
1999 mein, kuyahoga county saarvajanik pustakalaya ney apane shramikon koo kaam karane key liye mukhya vaahu logo pahanane seey roque diyaa. eklu ney nirnay kaa virodh kiya, aur eklu ohiyo key kanuni nideshak ney kahaa kii yeh mudda abhivyakti kii swatantrata kaa thaa, naslavaad kaa naheen.
yuva "bhaaratiya" shubhankar aur logo kaary bull wisconsin mein ack samooh haye jisane uchch vidyaalayon koo mool americi shubhankaron koo sevaanivritt karane key liye kahaa haye. ack bayaan mein, samooh ney mukhya vaahu banaam chhote kaale sambo kii saapeksh sweekriti kii tulanaa kii haih "yeh kaise haye kii hamara samaaj 'chhote kaale sambo' kii chhavi seey chhutkara paane key liye sahmat hoe sakata haye, lekin hamaare schools koo 'mukhya vaahu' yaa ack pramukh kii shirastraan key pavitra prateekvaad jaise caricature kaa upayog jaari rakhane kii anumati dey sakata haye? ack aise yug mein jaba humm apane bachchon koo naitik roop seey jimmedaar aur nasleeya roop seey samvedansheel honah sikha rahey hain, humm sansthaagat naslavaad key iss roop koo pasand kaa vishay naheen honey dey sakate hain."
kalaakriti mein chitran.
mukhya vaahu chhavi koo 2012 key ohiyo aitihaasik samaaj kii pradarshani mein dikhaaya gayaa thaa jise "vivaad 2: tukade jinake baare mein humm baat naheen karate hain. pradarshani mein ohiyo aitihaasik samaaj key sangrah seey "kathin" vastuon koo dikhaaya gayaa, jisamen ack wintage cheef vaahu jackett, ack naazi jhanda aur 19 veen shatabdi key print shamil they joe african amerikiyon koo roodhivaadi banaate they. agale varsh, americi bhaaratiya rashtriya sangrahalaya ney americi khel mein naslavaadi roodhivaadita parr ack divasiya seminar kaa vigyaapan ack handout key saath kiya jisamen mukhya vaahu chhavi koo dikhaaya gayaa thaa.
mool americi kalakar charleen teaters ney mukhya vaahu maal koo sthaapana tukadon mein shamil kiya haye. vaha iss kalaa koo "usa kaam kaa vistaar joe main agrim pankti mein curr rahee huun, mool logon key roodhivaadita koo majboot karane vaale roodhivaadita aur prateekon koo hataane key sangharsh key roop mein varnit karati haye. teater aage kahate hain, "main joe kartaa huun vaha inn cheejon koo ikattha karna haye aur logon key liye unaki jaanch karane key liye unhein ack sandarbh mein rakhna haye. mujhe lagata haye kii humm unake prati itane asamvedansheel hoe jaate hain kii humm unhein unake liye bhee naheen dekhate hain. aur isaliye main joe curr rhaa huun vaha unhein ack bahut hii kendrit sthaan mein daal rhaa huun taaki loga bambari koo mahsoos curr sakein. merey liye uddeshya logon key liye iss mudde parr bahas karane key liye ack munch banaana haye."" humm bhaartiyon key baare mein kyaa jaanate hain "sheershak seey ack kaam mein, kalakaron key parivaar key sadasyon key badey kaale aur safed chitron koo mool amerikiyon key maas-media chitran key chamkile rangeen aavaran dwara" avaruddh "kiya gayaa haye. teaters key bachpan key chitra koo pokahonta kii ack disney chhavi key saath aachchhaadit kiya gayaa haye, aur ack anya chitra koo mukhya vaahu kii chhavi key saath aachchhaadit kiya gayaa haye.
1996 mein, cleveland institute off art ney pakshiyon key hachivi edger dher, ack aadhaa-arapaho, oclahoma vishvavidyalaya mein kalaa key aadhe-chien sahayogi professor key kaam kii visheshta vaali ack pradarshani kholi. pradarshani key liye unhone joe tukade banaae they, unamen ack billboard thaa jisamen mukhya vaahu parr adharit ack chhavi aur "naslavaad key liye muskan" likhaa thaa. vivaad key beach, school ney shuru mein ghoshana kii kii iss tukade koo vitt poshit yaa dikhaaya naheen jaayega. pakshiyon key dher ney udghaatan mein bhaag naheen lene key apane iraade kii ghoshana kii, aur aarop lagaaya kii school bhaaratiya malik richard jacobs seey daan khone seey darr rhaa thaa. bhaartiyon key pravakta ney iss mamle parr koee tippani naheen kii, jabaki sansthaan key board key adhyaksh ney samajhaaya kii vaha iss tukade seey naraj they aur kahaa, "mujhe naheen lagata kii yeh kalaa haye."antatah, school ney yeh nirdhaarit karane key baad apani sthiti koo badal diyaa kii vaha kaam key liye dhana jutaane key liye anubandh roop seey baadhya thaa. pakshiyon key dher ney udghaatan mein bhaag lene kaa faisala kiya, aur antatah tukade koo dikhaaya gayaa. unhone kaam parr cumm seey cumm dou alag-alag vividhataon kaa utpaadan kiya, jinhen ack patrika mein "american leag 1" aur "american leag 2" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa, donon mein ack hii design kaa upayog kiya gayaa thaa. billboard koo 1998 mein jacobs kshetra key paas sthaapit kiya gayaa thaa.
pakshiyon key dher ney baad mein unaki kalaakriti key baare mein likhaah 
penobscott rashtra vipaksh.
kenneth paul, joe 1993 key ack sakshatkar key samay luis sakelexis key sabse puraane jeevit rishtedaar they, ney ack mukhya vaahu topi mein photo khinchwane parr apani pratikriya kaa varnan karate hue kahaa, "unhone mujhe moorkh kii tarah banaa diyaa."logo key vishay parr hii unhone kahaa," vaahu yaa yahu, yeh kissy bhee cheez seey adhik apmaanjanak haye. mujhe lagata haye kii unhein poori baat koo kuchh aur mein badalana chaahiye. yeh meraa dill naheen todata. yeh kissy koo naheen todata."paul kaa betaa, keneth junier., cheef vaahu key baare mein kahaa haye, "kaash way usa muskuraate hue bhaaratiya sir seey chhutkara paate."
penobscott bhaaratiya rashtra ney aupchaarik roop seey 2000 mein cleveland indiance seey mukhya vaahu logo kaa upayog bund karane key liye kahaa, sarvasammati seey ack prastaav paarit kiya jisamen team koo logo koo sevaanivritt karane kaa ahwan kiya gayaa. prastaav mein kahaa gayaa kii penobscott rashtra ney mukhya vaahu koo "ack aakramak, apmaanjanak aur naslavaadi roodhivaadita paaya joe ateet mein bhaaratiya logon koo hamaare samkaaleen saanskritik astitva seey alag rakhta haye."isane yeh bhee kahaa kii logo" hamaare itihas key ack dukhad hisse parr jore detaa haye-shaanti key samay mein bhaaratiya sanskritiyon kii taakat aur sundarta kii andekhi karate hue yuddh key samay key astitva parr dhyaan kendrit kartaa haye."adiwasi governor bairi daanaa ney bhavishyavani kii kii" tarkapurna charcha "saarthak hogi aur cleveland matadhikar penobscott rashtra key saath baat karane key liye taiyar hoga. haalaanki, halanki bhaaratiya jansampark upaadhyaksh bobb dibiasio koo ack hast-vitarit prati millie, 2009 taka team ney prastaav koo sweekaar naheen kiya thaa.
mukhya raajya vidhaayika ney taba ack vidheyak paarit kiya jisamen logo kii ninda kii gaee, jisamen dall kii penobscott prastaav koo sweekaar karane mein viphalata kaa spasht sandarbh diyaa gayaa. bill mein kuchh ansh likhaa thaah "jabaki, cleveland bhaaratiya team ney 2000 mein penobscott rashtra dwara apane caricature shubhankar" cheef vaahu "key upayog koo rokane aur rokane key liye ack yachika koo nazarandaj curr diyaa, jise penobscott rashtra aur kaee anya americi naslavaadi aur luis sockelexis kii smriti kaa anadar maanate hain... [humm] sammaanpurvak aagrah karate hain aur anurodh karate hain kii cleveland bhaaratiya baseball team turant shubhankar "cheef vaahu" kaa upayog chhod dey, joe yeh pradarshit karega kii team iss prateek key anadar koo samajhati haye joe penobscott rashtra, maine key nagrikon aur luis sakelexis kii viraasat kaa pratinidhitva kartaa haye. mukhya raajya vidhaayika mein bhaaratiya rashtra key pratinidhi, donna loring ney logo kii aalochana karate hue kahaa haye kii yeh "team aur peshevar khelon mein kiye gaye yogdan koo badnam kartaa haye."
jaba baseball robb manfried key aayukt ney 2016-2017 mein badalaav parr charcha shuru kii, tou penobscott rashtra key sadasyon ney phir seey logo key khilaf apmaanjanak honey aur luis sockelexis kii viraasat kaa sammaan karane key bajaay vikrit karane key roop mein apana virodh vyakt kiya.
virodh pradarshanon kaa itihas.
jaba sthaaniya mool amerikiyon koo 1971 mein cleveland kii sthaapana kii 175veen varshgaanth mein bhaag lene key liye kahaa gayaa thaa, tou unhone iss avsar kaa upayog gair-mool nivaasiyon dwara mool durvyavahar key itihas kaa virodh karane key liye kiya, narsamhar seey laker mukhya vaahu taka. 1973 seey pratyek varsh baseball satra key udghaatan key dinn virodh pradarshan jaari rahey hain. 1990 key dashak mein virodh pradarshanon kaa aakar badhaa. 1991 mein, quincential columbus divas samarohon key virodh mein 500 saal kii garima aur pratirodh samiti naamak ack samooh kaa gathan kiya gayaa thaa. agale varsh, samooh ney apane prayason koo sthanantarit curr diyaa, aur taba seey bhaaratiya team key naam aur logo kaa virodh karane parr dhyaan kendrit kiya haye. apane shuruati varshon mein, samooh ney rashtriya media kaa dhyaan aakarshit kiya kyonki isane team prabandhan key saath iss baat parr baatchit kii kii kyaa bhaartiyon key apane nae stadium mein jaane key baad bhee pramukh vaahu kaa upayog jaari rahega. jaba team apane nae ballpark mein chully gaee, tou stadium prabandhak, getway aarthik vikas nigam ney vahaan pradarshanon koo pratibandhit karane kaa prayaas kiya, aur pradarshankariyon ney pravesh key liye mukadama daayar kiya. 1995 kii vishva shrinkhala key dauran logo ney nae sire seey jaanch kii, jaba cleveland indiance ney atlanta bahaduron koo khela. donon shaharon mein khelon key virodh pradarshan hue. 1997 kaa aul-starr game bhee virodh kaa ghar thaa; inmein luis sakelexis key ack vanshaj ney bhaag liya thaa, joe mool americi khilaadi thaa, jisake sammaan mein cleveland team kaa naam maanaa jaataa haye. cleveland indiance ney usa varsh vishva shrinkhala mein phir seey khela; shrinkhala shuru honey seey pahale "abc news" ney mukhya vaahu virodh koo cover kiya aur deshi americi karyakarta aur kalakar charleen koo unake saptah key vyakti kaa naam diyaa.
samachar patron aur anya prakashanon ney inn virodh pradarshanon key aspas ack tanaavpurna vatavaran kaa varnan kiya haye, jisake parinamswarup kuchh kanuni kaarravaai hui (neeche dekhein). samvaaddaataon ney khel mein bhaag lene vaalon key virodhi vyavhaar kaa varnan kiya haye (ee.jee, chillaate hue "aapane custer koo maar daala!", yaa pradarshankariyon parr yuddh kaa nirdeshan karate hue), aur prashansakon koo" "dwibhashi aur kabhi-kabhi yuddharat" "key roop mein varnit kiya. shodhkartaon key anusaar, "yeh way pradarshankari hain jinake phenotypic lakshan bhaartiyon key roodhivaadi pratinidhitva key anuroop hain joe sabse nakaratmak dhyaan praapt karate hain... [sabse mukhar] prashansak gahare rung key pradarshankariyon koo apani sabse apmaanjanak tippaniyon kaa lakshya banaate hain. shaaririk takraavon mein prashansakon dwara pradarshankariyon parr bear fenkana shamil haye, aur pratibhagiyon ney apmaanjanak tippaniyon kaa varnan kiya haih
"pichhale chhah yaa saat varshon seey harr saal main apane mool americi bhaaiyon aur bahanon aur cleveland kshetra key anya logon key saath mukhya vaahu key naslavaadi prateek key upayog kaa virodh karane mein shamil huaa huun. harr saal humm stadium key baahar khade hotey hain aur logon koo 'ghar vaapas jaane' key liye chillaate hue sunate hain.'ack mool americi koo ghar vaapas jaane key liye kahane kii vidambana unhein kabhi samajh mein naheen aatee haye."
virodh pradarshan ack niyamit visheshta bunny hui haye, lekin 1990 key dashak kii tulanaa mein chhote hain. aaj, 500 varshon kii garima aur pratirodh kii samiti mein 8 seey 12 mukhya sadasya hain aur kull milakar lagbhag 150 loga hain. shodhkartaon ney sujhaav diyaa haye kii cleveland kii cumm mool americi aabaadi aur isaki kshanik sthiti, aarakshan seey aaney-jaane kii yatra ney bharti mein kathinaaiyon mein yogdan diyaa haye. desh mein kaheen aur americi bhaaratiya andolan key adhyaayon ney kabhi-kabhi cleveland key door khelon mein virodh pradarshan kiye hain.
giraftari aur kanuni appeal.
jaba 1997 kii vishva shrinkhala mein cleveland indiance khele, tou pradarshankariyon ney team key mukhya vaahu shubhankar key upayog key khilaf pradarshan kiya. jaba americi bhaaratiya karyakarta vernan belecourt ney pramukh vaahu kaa putla jalaaya, tou pulis ney usey giraftar curr liya aur dusaron koo jaane kaa adesh diyaa. baad mein, pulis ney dou anya pradarshankariyon koo giraftar kiya joe stadium key dusare hisse mein chaley gaye they. adhikaariyon ney daavaa kiya kii teenon ney giraftari kaa sakriya roop seey virodh kiya thaa. belcourt parr aaparaadhik khatare aur giraftari kaa virodh karane kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa, jabaki anya dou parr aaparaadhik atikraman aur kharaab avyavasthit aacharan kaa aarop lagaaya gayaa thaa. baad mein abhiyukton key khilaf aarop khariz curr diye gaye.
1998 mein udghaatan divas key virodh pradarshanon key dauran, cleveland pulis ney mukhya vaahu kaa putla jalaane key liye teen pradarshankariyon koo giraftar kiya, aur isake turant baad chhote kaale sambo kaa putla jalaane key liye dou aur pradarshankariyon koo giraftar kiya. una parr gambhir aagajani key liye mamla darj kiya gayaa aur jail bhej diyaa gayaa. haalaanki, aarakshan key baad koee aupchaarik aarop daayar naheen kiye gaye they, aur agale dinn pradarshankariyon koo riha curr diyaa gayaa thaa. belcourt key netritva mein pradarshankariyon ney baad mein apane swatantra bhaashan adhikaaron kaa ullanghan karane key liye shahar parr mukadama daayar kiya.
2004 mein, ohiyo sarvocch nyayalaya ney 5-2 key nirnay mein faisala sunaaya kii giraftari ney pradarshankariyon key pahale sanshodhan adhikaaron kaa ullanghan naheen kiya. nyaayamurti maurine oh 'connor ney bahumat kii raay mein likhaa kii "binaa kissy sawal key, putale koo jalaana samvaidhaanik roop seey sanrakshit bhaashan thaa", lekin, 1968 yuu kaa hawala dete hue.aiss. sanyukt raajya banaam mein sarvocch nyayalaya kaa nirnay. oh 'bryan, oh' connor ney yeh bhee likhaa kii "havaa kii sthiti aur pahale seey hii jalate hue putalon parr atirikt twaran key chhidkaav ney ack khatra paida curr diyaa" aur "pulis janata kii raksha karane key liye baadhya thee, jisamen pradarshankari bhee shamil they."
2004 mein, pradarshankariyon dwara laae gaye ack mukadame parr faisala sunaate hue, joe mukhya vaahu key upayog key khilaf pradarshan karna chaahte they, appeal kii chhathi circuit adalat ney faisala kiya kii jacobs kshetra key paas footpath ack saarvajanik munch thaa aur malik isake upayog parr samagri-samvedansheel pratibandh naheen lagaa sakata thaa. jaba mamla lambit thaa, taba pradarshankariyon ney apane virodh pradarshan koo paas key saarvajanik kshetra mein sthanantarit curr diyaa thaa.
vyaktigat mool americi.
1993 mein bhaaratiya prabandhan dwara mukhya vaahu koo banaae rakhane kaa vikalp chune jaane key baad, ohiyo key acron mein uttari americi bhaaratiya saanskritik kendra key karyakari nideshak clark hosic ney logo parr apani sthiti key baare mein bataaya. hosic ney kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii logo roodhivaadi tippaniyon koo protsaahit kartaa haye, jaise kii khel report joe yeh varnan karati haye kii kaise bhaaratiya apane virodhiyon koo "scall" karate hain. unhone yeh bhee kahaa kii unakaa maanana haye kii aggar team ney logo giraa diyaa tou inmein seey kuchh tippaniyan gayab hoe jaayengi.
charleen teaters, ack mool americi kalakar aur karyakarta, kaa 1997 mein mukhya vaahu parr ack kahani key liye sakshatkar liya gayaa thaa aur tippani kii gaee thee, "humm logon kaa ekmatra samooh hain joe abhee bhee shubhankar key roop mein upayog kiye jaate hain. aap kissy koo maidan parr kaale chehare seey chitrit naheen karenge."nyu mexico pee. bee. aiss. dwara nirmit 2009 key ack vrittachitra mein logo parr phir seey charcha keeh" "yeh chhavi chhote kaale sambo aur frito bandito key saath raaste seey chully jaani chaahiye thee. ... yeh chhavi naa tou bhaaratiya yaa gair-bhaaratiya logon kaa sammaan karati haye, aur mujhe lagata haye kii joe koee bhee ise ack spasht naslavaadi caricature key roop mein dekh sakata haye, vaha aapako vaastav mein, phir seey, samaaj mein hamari jagah bataata haye. ... aggar yeh tuchchh haye, jaisa kii way kahana chaahte hain, tou inn chhaviyon koo badalane parr koee apatti kyon haye? mujhe vaastav mein lagata haye kii iska sambandh dhana seey adhik shakti seey haye."
senate key samaksh 2011 key ack bayaan mein, morning starr institute key adhyaksh sujan ney harjo koo mool amerikiyon key "kroor kroor" roodhivaadita key udaaharan key roop mein pramukh vaahu kaa hawala diyaa ("mahaan kroor" key vipareet), logo koo kaee pramukh "ghrinit, amanviya, apmaanjanak yaa sirf saade goonge dikhane vaale" chitranon mein seey ack key roop mein varnit kiya.
russell kaa matlab haye kii unhone mukhya vaahu kii aalochana karate hue kahaa haye, "yeh americi bhaaratiya kii roodhivaadi chhavi kaa prateek haye. yeh americi bhaaratiya kii saanskritik viraasat parr hamla kartaa haye aur bhaaratiya gaurav koo nasht curr detaa haye."
dakota janjaati key ack shodhkarta aur sadasya james fennelon ney mukhya vaahu koo ack "spasht nasleeya prateek key roop mein varnit kiya haye joe mool logon kii roodhivaadi aur aamtaur parr nakaratmak chhaviyon koo" jangli "lekin" dostana "jangli logon key roop mein prateek kartaa haye."
lekhak jack shekali ney "loss angils times" key sampadakiya mein mukhya vaahu topi kii apane bachpan kii khareed kaa varnan kiya, jisamen deshi americi shubhankaron key upayog kii aalochana kii gaee theeh
"mujhe 1950 key dashak kii shuruat mein bhaaratiya khilaadiyon mein apana pahala sabak milaa, jaba merey pitaa mujhe cleveland indiance-newyork yankies khel mein leey gaye. pitaa ney mujhe baseball topi khareedane key liye paise diye, aur main vivaadit thaa. mujhe yanki pasand they, mukhya roop seey kyonki saathi oklahman miki mental abhee-abhee saamane aaya thaa aur usey varsh kaa nayaa vyakti bataaya jaa rhaa thaa. lekin mishrit rakt vaali maskogi/khaadi honey key kaaran, maine bhaartiyon key prati (galat) wafadari mahsoos kii. isaliye maine prasiddh pramukh vaahu logo key saath cleveland topi kharidi. jaba humm oclahoma vaapas aae, tou merrie maan ney topi parr ack nazar daali, jisamen usake jhoolate hue, badey naak vaale, buck-tooth vaale laal chamadi vaale caricature koo kinare key thheek oopar dekhaa, ise merey sir seey hataa diyaa aur ise kachare mein fenk diyaa. vaha jeevan bhar bhaaratiya roodhivaadita key khilaf ladatee rahee thee, aur maine sirf ack ghar pahana thaa. main kewal 10 saal kaa thaa, lekin merrie khaadi maan kii aankho mein vishvaasghaat kaa roop hamesha key liye merrie smriti mein duba huaa haye."
mool americi lekhak aur film nirmaata sherman alexei ney apani pustak "dha lone ranger aind tonto fistfite inn haven" key prabhaav kaa varnan karate hue cheef vaahu kaa ullekh kiya haih "bhaartiyon koo sangrahalayon aur filmon seey baahar nikaalane key liye aur cheef vaahu-yeh kissy bhee pustak key liye ack viraasat haye."time" patrika key liye ack sakshatkar mein, alexei ney logo kii tulanaa chhote kaale sambo seey keeh "bahut seey loga sochate hain kii yeh ack mamuli mudda haye. googal search cheef vaahu, ise apani screen key ack taraf rakhein, aur phir googal search sambo karein, aur ise apani screen parr rakhein. aur african amerikiyon kaa yeh bhayaanak naslavaadi, neech chitran bilkul cleveland indiance key mukhya vaahu shubhankar kii tarah dikhta haye. thheek haye. aur ack sweekarya kyon haye aur doosara kyon naheen haye?"saanta cruze centinal" mein ack lekh mein alexei key drishtikon kaa varnan kiya gayaa haye kii gorey logon koo mukhya vaahu jaise logo parr bhayabheet honey kaa visheshaadhikaar haye, lekin yeh kii bhayabheet honey seey kabhi apamaanit honey jaisa mahsoos naheen hotaa haye.
bhaartiyon key baare mein aap joe kuchh bhee jaanana chaahte they lekin poochhane seey darte they" key lekhak anton trayer seey ack sakshatkar mein poochha gayaa thaa kii kyaa "mool nivaasiyon kii kalpana gyaat logon seey adhik aasaani seey kii jaa sakati haye. trayer ney jawab diyaa kii yeh mamla thaa, aur ack udaaharan key roop mein khel shubhankaron kaa hawala diyaa. unhone pramukh vaahu kii dridhata kaa varnan karate hue kahaah "humm ack lamba suffer taya curr chuke hain, aap jaanate hain, thodaa kaalaa sambo, aap jaanate hain, pratimaaen aur iss tarah kii cheejen america mein saanskritik paridrishya parr haavi hain, lekin kissy kaaran seey pramukh vaahu baney hue hain."
iss mudde koo isi tarah seey broose elliot johansen dwara "deshi america mein samkaaleen muddon parr pregor pustika" mein taiyar kiya gayaa thaa. johansen likhate hainh
"bhaaratiya" shabd, isake chehare parr, spasht roop seey manhanikarak naheen haye. kabhi-kabhi sandarbh, naam hii naheen, samasya hoti haye. cleveland indiance key mamle mein, chehra moolya clincher haye-chehra, yaani, murkhtapurna muskuraate hue, ekal-pankh vaale pramukh vaahu kaa."
nasl aur naslavaad key vishvakosh" key liye ack lekhak ack samaan bindu banaata haye, yeh likhate hue kii "prashansaatmak upnaamon kaa upayog nasleeya caricature kaa upayog shubhankar key roop mein karane key abhyaas key saath teji seey vipareet haye-jaise kii cleveland indiance key mukhya vaahu.
bhaaratiya desh key aaj key media network ney logo koo "ghor aapattijanak" kahaa haye.
vidhaayi aur kanuni chunauti.
cheef vaahu key upayog koo samaapt karane key kaee asafal kanuni aur vidhaayi prayaas hue hain. 1972 mein, bhaaratiya karyakarta russell kaa matlab haye kii cleveland american indian center dwara team key khilaf manhani, apshabd aur mukhya vaahu key upayog seey manhani key liye $9 million key mukadame kii ghoshana kii gaee. lekhak donn okale ney ack sampadakiya lekh mein dollar kii raashi aur soot key liye aadhar donon kii aalochana karate hue kahaa, "kissy kii bhee shabdawali mein 9 million dollar 'bahut' dollar hain, jisamen mool pramukh vaahu, comic strip charitra bhee shamil haye jisane shabd gadhaa thaa. lekin mukadama kaafee vaastavik haye, aur yeh kuchh aisaa haye joe neuremberg parikshanon mein ack prativaadi key khilaf laaya gayaa hoe sakata haye... itane chhote aadami key liye itna bhaari bojh. mukhya vaahu key peechhe 'naslavaad' una laakhon logon key liye khabar hogi jinhone varshon seey baseball bhaartiyon kaa anusaran kiya haye, aur joe apane prateek koo vaastavik bhaartiyon key saath naheen jodate hain, jitna kii way maanate hain kii angrej chhote hain, pott-bellie vaale hain, ghutane kii havaa mein daudate hain aur ack baniyan key liye union jack pahanate hain."
russell kaa arth haye iss vishay parr ack tv upasthiti key baad apane currier mein kewal ack baar nafrat bharey mell praapt karna, jisamen bhaartiyon key "jaatiya safaaye" kii vakaalat karane vaale patra shamil hain, aur kanuni prakriya ack dashak seey adhik samay taka chully. 1982 mein, donon pakshon ney ghoshana kii kii way ack samjhaute key karib hain; niptan kaa ack tarika cleveland nagarpalika stadium mein ack vaarshik "bhaaratiya divas" maanaa jaa rhaa thaa. bachaav paksh key ack vakeel ney kahaa kii adalat key baahar ack samjhauta karna pasand kiya gayaa thaa, lekin unhein sandeh thaa kii ack vittiya samjhauta iska hissa hoga. antatah 1983 mein mukadama nipataaya gayaa.
1993 mein, ohiyo raajya key ack saansad ney kaanoon laane kaa vaadaa kiya joe ack nae stadium key liye saarvajanik dhana key upayog koo avaruddh curr dega yadi bhaaratiya apana logo naheen badalate. isi tarah kaa ack upaay 1992 mein pesh kiya gayaa thaa, lekin yeh chhah maton seey paarit honey mein whiffle rhaa. cleveland key poorv mahapour michael aar. safed ney ack baar logo koo naslavaadi caricature key roop mein ninda kii aur ise shahar key swaamitva vaali sabhi sampatti seey chheenane key liye ack janmat sangrah kaa prastaav rakhaa, lekin sujhaav kaheen naheen gayaa. halanki, ack sthaaniya karyakarta samooh key adhyaksh juan rena ney shwet key tark kii aalochana karate hue kahaa, "isase chhutkara paane key paksh mein kabhi bhee bahumat naheen hoga. poore tri-raajya kshetra mein sabhi bhaartiyon kii tulanaa mein ack bhaaratiya khel mein adhik loga hain. ise karane kii aavashyakta haye kyonki yeh karna sahee haye."
cleveland raajya kaanoon sameeksha" mein 1998 key ack lekh mein mukhya vaahu trademark key upayog aur vaidhata key liye kaee sambhaavit kanuni chunautiyon koo rekhaankit kiya gayaa thaa. sambhaavit tarkon mein yeh dhaarana thee kii jacobs kshetra mein bhaartiyon key kaary (jaba seey iska naam badalkar "pragatisheel kshetra" curr diyaa gayaa haye) "berton v" mein sthaapit sahajeevi sambandh pareekshan key anusaar ack raajya kaarravaai thee. wilmington parking pradhikaran. yadi logo key design mein bhee koee antarnihit bhedbhavpurna irada thaa, tou iska upayog chaudahaven sanshodhan kaa ullanghan hoga. lekhak ney sanket diyaa kii iss drishtikon koo mahatvapurna kanuni baadhaon kaa saamana karna padegaa. ack vaikalpik aur shayed adhik safal drishtikon trademark kii vaidhata koo chunauti denaa hoga, kyonki trademark kaanoon apmaanjanak yaa nindaniya nishan key panjikaran koo pratibandhit kartaa haye. harvard kaanoon sameeksha mein 1999 key ack lekh mein una teams key khilaf mukdamon key liye ack samaan suraksha (chaudahavaan sanshodhan) ranneeti koo bhee rekhaankit kiya gayaa haye joe deshi americi naamon aur prateekon kaa upayog karate hain.
deshi americi kaaryakartaon ney 1990 key dashak mein washington redskin key khilaf inn ranneetiyon mein seey ack kaa upayog kiya-apmaanjanak nishan parr trademark suraksha koo hataane key liye mukadama karna. kaaryakartaon key liye shuruati jeet key baad, ohiyo raajya vishvavidyalaya "lalten" aur "acron beekan journal" sahit samachar patron ney sujhaav diyaa kii mukhya vaahu key liye trademark sanrakshan khatare mein hoe sakata haye.
dha acron beekan journal" dwara 2009 mein prakaashit sampadakiyon kii ack jodee ney trademark sanrakshan key mudde seey bachaa, lekin iss baare mein sawal uthaaye kii mukhya vaahu pramukh leag baseball kii avishvaas chhoot koo kaise prabhaavit curr sakata haye. ack sampadakiya kaa nishkarsh haye kii kanuni muddon key bajaay paisa parivartan kaa antim kaaran hogaah "lekin niji schools aur niji vyavsaayon jaise cleveland indiance aur washington redskin koo khud koo joe kuchh bhee kahana haye usey kahane kaa samvaidhaanik adhikaar haye aur, yadi way chaahen, tou way logo aur shubhankar kaa upayog curr sakate hain joe logon koo aahat karate hain. jaba isase unhein koee paisa naheen milega tou way badal jaayenge."
dhaarmik samooh.
1991 mein, united church off christ ney mukhya vaahu key upayog kii ninda karate hue ack prastaav paarit kiya, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii "mool americi chhavi kaa upayog aur durupyog buniyaadi manvadhikaron aur garima koo prabhaavit kartaa haye aur maanav aatm-moolya parr nakaratmak prabhaav daaltaa haye. samooh kii bhaaratiya parishad key mool americi pramukh ney logo kii aalochana karate hue kahaa, "yeh chhavi joe darshaati haye vaha ack tarah seey upa-maanav dikhati haye. aisaa naheen lagata kii main kissy koo bhaaratiya samajhoonga."prastaav parr ack lekh mein, team key pravakta ney logo key upayog kaa bachaav kiya, sthaaniya mool americi samudaay key saath team key sambandhon koo" "bahut sakaratmak" "bataaya.
dou saal baad, catholic church key diosis off cleveland ney nyaay koo badhaava dene key liye catholic samudaay kii kaarravaai parr apane aayog dwara ack bayaan mein logo key upayog kii ninda kii. bayaan mein 1988 key ack vatican dastaavez kaa hawala dete hue kahaa gayaa haye kii "avamaanana aur bahishkaran kii ghatnaaon kii or leey jaane vaale karyon kii ninda kii jaani chaahiye aur binaa kissy hichkichaahat key prakaash mein laaya jaanaa chaahiye aur nyaaysangat vyavhaar koo badhaava dene key liye dridhata seey khariz curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye."
1997 mein corporate jimmedaari parr antar-dhaarmik kendra, mukhya vaahu key upayog koo "apmaanjanak aur nasleeya roop seey asamvedansheel vipanan" kahate hue, vibhinn companiyon parr logo kaa upayog bund karane key liye dabaav daalane mein safal rhaa. unake prayason key parinamswarup, enhuser-busch ney apane ohiyo bear vigyapanon mein mukhya vaahu kaa upayog karna bund curr diyaa, aur denny key restaraan ney apane ohiyo karmchaariyon koo kaam parr jaane key liye logo pahanane seey roque diyaa.
united methodist church ney 2000 mein cleveland mein hue apane chaturvaarshik samanya sammelan key dauran liye gaye ack vote mein cheef vaahu key upayog kii ninda kii. yeh upaay 610-293 key vote dwara bahas key binaa paarit kiya gayaa thaa, aur pichhale prastaavon key samaan thaa jisamen vishesh roop seey cheef vaahu kaa ullekh naheen thaa.
united church off christ ney 2000 mein apani sthiti kii pushti kii, jaba nasleeya nyaay key liye yuu. see. see. aayog key karyakari nideshak aur yuu. see. see. key paanch vaacha mantralayon mein seey ack key karyakari mantri bernis powell jackson ney logo koo bund karane kaa ahwan kiya.
jaba stadium prabandhan ney pradarshankariyon koo baahar karane key prayaas kiye, tou united church off christ pahale sanshodhan mukadame mein dusaron key saath shamil hoe gayaa. dhaarmik samachar sevaaon mein 2005 mein prakaashit ack sampadakiya mein kahaa gayaa thaa kii yuu. see. see. 1980 key dashak seey pramukh vaahu key khilaf sakriya thaa, aur kahaa kii "kissy anya pramukh-leag shahar mein iss tarah key aakramak roodhivaadita key saath koee logo naheen haye.
sudhaar judawad kaa dhaarmik kaary kendra unake prayason mein yuu. see. see. mein shamil hoe gayaa haye. sangathan key sahayogi nideshak maark pelavin key anusaar, yuu. see. see. ney "hamein team key maalikon koo patra parr hastakshar karane aur team key adhikaariyon key saath kuchh shaant baithakon mein shamil honey key liye kahaa, aur hamein aisaa karane mein khushi hui.
cleveland mein 2001 kii apani aam sabhaa mein, ektaavaadi saarvbhaumik sanghon ney ack prastaav paarit kiya jisamen mukhya vaahu key upayog key khilaf yuu. see. see. key sangharsh key saath "yojana samiti aur nyasi mandal seey paramarsh karane aur sahyog karane" kaa aagrah kiya gayaa. 2012 mein cleveland mein ack ekaatmak saarvbhaumik karyashala mein, pratibhagiyon ney mukhya vaahu key khilaf vaarshik virodh pradarshan key saath phir seey shamil honey kaa sujhaav diyaa.
cleveland prabandhan aur bhagidaron dwara virodh pradarshanon kii pratikriya.
poorv malik richard jacobs ney taba taka logo naheen chhodane kii kasam khaai jaba taka kii vaha team key malik hain. jaba malik lairi dolan ney 2000 mein team kharidi, tou unhone kahaa, "mujhe cheef vaahu seey koee samasya naheen haye. mujhe naheen lagata kii koee anadar kaa matlab haye. aggar maine kiya, tou main ack badalaav parr vichaar karuungaa."
yeh poochhe jaane parr kii kyaa virodh key aakar kii tulanaa mein tark kii taakat adhik mahatvapurna thee, team key malik lairi dolan ney sahamati vyakt kii kii aisaa thaa, aur kahaa kii "aap gair-vichaarsheel logon key ack samooh koo aage aaney aur kuchh bhee virodh karane key liye chabuk maar sakate hain. baad mein, usee sakshatkar mein, dolan ney virodh pradarshanon kaa adhik vistaar seey varnan kiyaah "jaba main harr shuruati dinn pradarshankariyon koo baahar dekhta huun tou yeh mujhe spasht roop seey pareshan kartaa haye. hamesha pichhale kuchh dinon mein, way adalat mein jaanaa chaahte hain kii way yeh kahane mein saksham houn kii way logon key paas virodh karane mein saksham houn. abb, joe loga iss baare mein gambhir hain kii way kiss baare mein hain, way ise iss tarah seey naheen karate hain. jaba way dikhate hain, television cameray hotey hain, way apana kaam karate hain, aur way chaley jaate hain tou unhein puuraa vishvaas denaa merey liye mushkil hotaa haye. main unhein vaapas aaney key liye protsaahit naheen curr rhaa huun, aap samajhate hain, lekin aggar humm ack sambhaavit baatchit karane jaa rahey hain, tou unhein yeh samajhane kii aavashyakta haye kii humm kahaan seey aaa rahey hain."
oberlin chhaatr samachar patra ney sakshatkar koo record kiya aur dolan key havaale seey kahaa, "main dridhata seey aswikar kartaa huun kii vaahu naslavaadi haye. main dekhta huun kii yeh kuchh mool nivaasiyon koo asahaj kartaa haye-spasht roop seey sabhi naheen. mujhe lagata haye kii jaba main ise dekhta huun tou main naslavaad koo samajhata huun."akhbar ney bataaya kii dolan ney daavaa kiya kii kaarravaai key liye unakaa protsaahan iss tathya seey kamjor hoe gayaa thaa kii mool amerikiyon koo saarvbhaumik roop seey logo aapattijanak naheen lagata haye. lairi dolan key bete, paul dolan, baithak mein they, aur unhein yeh kahate hue uddhrit kiya gayaa thaa, "[mukhya vaahu] aakramak haye yaa naheen, yeh vaastav mein koee bahas naheen haye. kyaa yeh naslavaadi haye, yeh vaastav mein iss mudde kaa mool haye."
team key pravakta bobb dibiasio ney cheef vaahu key upayog kaa bachaav karate hue kahaa haye kii jabaki logo ack caricature haye, yeh "kissy kaa yaa kissy samooh kaa pratinidhitva karane key liye naheen haye."unhone yeh bhee kahaa haye kii pramukh vaahu naslavaadi honey key liye naheen haye, aur poochha haye" aggar neecha dikhaane kaa koee irada naheen haye, tou kuchh kaise neecha dikhaa sakata haye?"inn bayanon kaa vistaar anyatra kiya gayaa haye. ack anya sakshatkar mein unhone kahaah
"humm maanate hain kii yeh dhaarana kaa mudda haye. humm sochate hain kii loga logo koo dekhate hain aur way baseball key baare mein sochate hain-way see. see. sabathiya, bobb feller, lairi dobby aur omar wizquell key baare mein sochate hain. "dha wall street journal" ney jeep cheroki key baare mein ack sampadakiya kiya aur nishkarsh nikala kii aggar neecha dikhaane kaa koee irada naheen haye tou kuchh neecha naheen dikhaaya jaa sakata haye. humm abhee bhee maanate hain kii hamaare adhikansh prashansak mukhya vaahu koo pasand karate hain."
cleveland prabandhan key anya sadasyon key bayaan gair-pratibaddh seey laker bahut sahayak taka hain. merchandising key poorv nideshak aur abb riyaayaton key upaadhyaksh curt scloss ney team kii pehchaan key hisse key roop mein logo key upayog kaa bachaav kiya haih "mukhya vaahu humm kaun hain, iska ack hissa haye. ... yeh kissy vyakti yaa samooh kaa pratinidhitva karane key baare mein naheen haye, yeh hamaare itihas key baare mein haye."2007 mein, team key mahaprabandhak key roop mein kaam karate hue, maark shapiro ney kahaa," yeh ack aisaa kshetra naheen haye jiss parr meraa niyantran haye yaa main dhyaan kendrit karna pasand kartaa huun."2013 mein, bhaartiyon key adhyaksh banane key baad, shapiro seey ack sakshatkarkarta ney" "kull milakar, aap jaanate hain, mukhya vaahu cheez parr club kii aadhikarik sthiti key baare mein poochha thaa. unhone samajhaayah
"mujhe lagata haye kii aap hamesha kissy key prati samvedansheel rehna chaahte hain joe ise aapattijanak paataa haye, kii aap antatah bhaaratiya naam jaanate hain aur team, aaha, pahale mool americi baseball khilaadi key saath hamaare garv aur sambaddhata kii maanyata mein haye. isaliye mujhe lagata haye kii humm joe karna chaahte hain vaha haye, aap jaanate hain, luis sakelexis aur bhaartiyon key saath unake itihas aur parampara kaa jashn manana aur usa parr dhyaan kendrit karna naheen jise humm dekhenge, kii aap jaanate hain, kuchh bhee joe humm naheen dekhate hain aur nishchit roop seey kissy key liye bhee aapattijanak naheen honah chaahte hain."
dibiasio ney cleveland americi bhaaratiya andolan aur anya logon key saath mukhya vaahu key baare mein baatchit koo "vichaaron, avadhaaranaon, darshan key adaan-pradaan" key roop mein varnit kiya haye. cleveland americi bhaaratiya andolan ney bhee pragatisheel beema, cleveland stadium key namkaran adhikaaron key maalikon seey tippani maangi. samooh key anurodh kaa maee 2013 taka kaee maheenon taka jawab naheen diyaa gayaa thaa, jaba ack pragatisheel pravakta ney unake patra key baare mein koee jaankaari naheen honey kaa daavaa kiya thaa.
janmat.
poorvottar ohiyo mein mool americi pehchaan parr 2012 key ack shodh prabandh key sarvekshanon ney mukhya vaahu key baare mein kaee alag-alag americi bhaaratiya drishtikon kii pehchaan kii. adhikansh pratibhagiyon ney socha kii logo hanikarak thaa. haalaanki, iss samooh key beach iss baat parr asahamati thee kii kyaa mool amerikiyon key saamane aaney vaale anya muddon key aalok mein logo kaa unmoolan prathamikta honey chaahiye. logo key upayog key baare mein sabse adhik nakaratmak mahsoos karane vaale loga shaharon aur aarakshan donon mein rahate they. pratibhagiyon koo dou samoohon seey kheencha gayaa thaa, mool nivasi loga bhaaratiya pehchaan (natpride) koo punah praapt curr rahey they aur ohiyo (reloh) key bhaartiyon koo sthanantarit curr rahey they. 1995 key ack sarvekshan mein college key chhatron seey poochha gayaa kii kyaa logo koo banaae rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye aur kyaa iska upayog bhedbhavpurna thaa. bhaaratiya aur ashwet chhatron kaa maanana thaa kii logo bhedbhavpurna thaa aur ise banaae naheen rakhaa jaanaa chaahiye.

