
maryland vidyut viniyaman

maryland vidyut viniyaman maryland mahasabha dwara 1999 mein paarit ack vidheyak kaa parinam haye. iss vidheyak ney maryland upayogita udyog kaa puuraa chehra badal diyaa.
1999 mein, maryland kii aam sabhaa ney raajya nirmaataon key dabaav mein, kaanoon banaaya jisase maryland mein vidyut udyog viniyamit hoe jaayega. yeh vidheyak, 1999 kaa vidyut graahak vikalp aur pratispardha adhiniyam, maryland mahasabha key madhyam seey kaee loktaantrik aur pratyek gantantra vidhaayak key samarthan key saath paarit kiya gayaa thaa. vidheyak parr loktaantrik governor peris glendenning dwara kaanoon mein hastakshar kiye gaye they, joe viniyaman key paksh mein naheen they, lekin aggar unhone veeto karane kaa vikalp chunaa tou unhein override kii dhamki dee gaee thee. iss kaanoon seey pahale, sthaaniya vidyut upayogita logon koo unake seva kshetra mein bijli kii khareed aur vitaran kaa prabhaari thaa. nae kaanoon key tahat, upabhokta sthaaniya upayogita (jise maanak prastaav seva (aiss. oh. aiss.) yaa antim upaay (pollar) key pradaata key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye) seey kray shakti jaari rakhane yaa bijli khudra aapurtikarta seey bijli khareedane kaa vikalp chuna sakata haye. sthaaniya upayogita abhee bhee bijli key vitaran key liye jimmedaar hogi.
2012 taka, maryland key nivaasiyon key paas sanyukt raajya mein 15veen sabse adhik bijli darr thee aur maryland mein ausat masik aavaasiya bijli key bill desh mein chauthe sabse adhik they. 
maryland lock seva aayog key anusaar, maryland ney lagaton parr dabaav cumm karane key liye viniyaman koo mukt karane parr vichaar kiya, iss prakaar upbhoktaon koo bijli key liye sabse cumm sambhav keematen pradaan kii gaeen, taaki sabhi graahak apane bijli aapurtikarta kaa chayan curr sakein, naveen utpaadon aur sevaaon key nirmaan aur vikas key liye protsaahan pradaan curr sakein."maryland kii aam sabhaa ney pratispardha koo badhaava dene aur khudra aapurtikartaon aur sthaaniya upayogitaon key beach ack samaan khel key maidan koo banaae rakhane key liye banaae gaye kaanoon mein kaee shartein rakhee. sabse pahale, upayogita koo apane utpaadan sanyantron koo yaa tou bikri key madhyam seey yaa gair-viniyamit vyaavsaayik ikai koo hastaantaran key madhyam seey samaapt karane kii aavashyakta hogi. yeh aapurtikartaon aur upayogita donon koo bijli kii khareed key liye thoke oorjaa bajar kaa upayog karane key liye majboor karega. baltimore gais aur electric company (bee. jee. ee.) ney apani peedhi koo nakshatr utpaadan samooh mein sthanantarit karane kaa vikalp chunaa. bee. jee. ee. aur nakshatr peedhi samooh donon nakshatr kii sahayak companiyan hain.
doosara, graahak kaee varshon taka pollar daron parr baney rahane key liye majboor honge. iss dauran, pollar darein ack nishchit darr parr sthir rahatin. yeh sthir darr 1999 kii kimaton kii tulanaa mein 3 pratishat aur 7.5 pratishat key beach cumm nirdhaarit kii gaee thee. kuchh companiyon, jaise bee. jee. ee. ney 1993 seey apani bijli kii daron mein vriddhi naheen kii thee. isaliye, iss avadhi mein, grahakon koo bijli key liye chhah saal pahale kii tulanaa mein cumm bhugtan karna hoga. ack baar jaba vaha samay samaapt hoe jaataa haye, tou graahak ack alag aapurtikarta key liye kharidari curr sakate hain aur pollar darein seemit darr seey bajar darr mein badal jaayengi. usa samay kii raashi joe daron koo company aur graahak varg (aavaasiya, vaanijyik, audyogik, aadi) dwara alag-alag kiya jaayega.). 6 varshon kii avadhi mein, vibhinn grahakon kii darein binaa kissy ghatana key aniyamit hoe gaeen. lekin 2007 mein yeh badal gayaa.
2007 mein, maryland key sabse badey samoohon mein seey ack, beeje key grahakon koo bajar daron mein sthanantarit karane key liye nirdhaarit kiya gayaa thaa. usa samay thoke bijli udyog mein bhaari darr mein vriddhi kaa matlab thaa kii, jabaki unaki darein anya maryland upayogitaon key saath tulaniya hoe jaayengi, bee. jee. ee. grahakon kii darein 72 pratishat badhengi. iss vriddhi ney, kissy bhee anya upayogita seey adhik aur chunaav varsh kii rajneeti key saath milkar, ack bhaari akrosh paida kiya.
ekdam sahee toofaan.
graahak kii daron mein 72 pratishat kii vriddhi kii ghatnaaon koo bee. jee. ee. adhikaariyon, raajya ayukton aur raajya key vidhayakon dwara "sahee toofaan" key roop mein sandarbhit kiya gayaa haye. jaba seey daron koo seemit kiya gayaa thaa, eendhan kii kimaton mein naatakiya roop seey vriddhi hui thee. praakritik gais kii keematen lagbhag aaee. dee. 1. badhee theen, niyamit roop seey petrol kii keematen aaee. dee. 2. seey adhik badh gaee theen, aur germ tail kii keematen lagbhag aaee. dee. 3. badh gaee theen. maryland kshetra kii eendhan kii keematen praakritik gais kii kimaton seey bahut judee hui hain. baad mein, jaba toofaan catarina aur rita ney pramukh praakritik gais pipelines koo cumm samay key liye bund curr diyaa, tou praakritik gais kii keematen aasmaan chhoo gaeen. isaliye, jaba beeje bijli khareedane key liye bajar gayaa, tou bijli kii keematen asamanya roop seey adhik theen.
pratispardha.
anya oorjaa pradaata vartamaan mein aavaasiya upayog key liye upalabdh hain aur maryland saarvajanik seva aayogah oorjaa aapurtikarta jaankaari dwara anukramit hain.