2008 angolan vidhaan sabhaa chunaav

angola mein 5 aur 6 sitambar 2008 koo vidhaayi chunaav hue, jaisa kii 27 disambar 2007 koo rashtrapati jose aduardo doss santos dwara ghoshit kiya gayaa thaa. way 1992 key aam chunaavon key baad seey pahale they, jisake kaaran angola grihyuddh key dusare charan kaa prakop huaa thaa, joe 2002 taka jaari rhaa.
parinamon ney angola (aim. pee. ell. aeye.) kii mukti key liye sattaaroodh zana andolan koo 82 pratishat vote jeetate hue dikhaaya 
aur angola kii sansad mein 220 mein seey 191 seeten. mukhya vipakshi dall unita (angola kii kull swatantrata key liye rashtriya sangh) ney 10 pratishat jeet hassil kii. europeeya aayog, sanyukt raajya america aur dakshini african vikas samudaay ney chunaavon kii aam taur parr nishpaksh honey kii prashansa karate hue antarrashtriya pratikriya mishrit thee, jabaki manvadhikar nigrani ney iss parinam kii vaidhata parr sawal uthaaya haye. unita ney aim. pee. ell. aeye. kii jeet sweekaar curr lii.
prishthabhoomi.
matadaata panjikaran 2006 key anta mein aur 2007 key madhyam seey honah thaa. yeh mool roop seey 1997 mein aayojit kiya jaanaa thaa, lekin sangathanaatmak aur logistic samasyaon key kaaran kaee baar sthagit curr diyaa gayaa thaa. agast 2007 kii shuruat mein, panjikaran avadhi samaapt honey seey ack maheene pahale, saat million seey adhik matdaataon ney chunaav key liye pahale hii panjikaran karaa liya thaa. agast 2008 taka 80 laakh seey adhik panjikrit they.
abhiyaan.
dall aur ummidwar.
chunaav ladane vaale ummidvaaron aur dalon key naamon kii ghoshana 22 julaai 2008 koo kii jaani thee.
chunaav ladane key liye daayar 34 soochiyon mein seey, nimnalikhit duss dalon aur chaar gathbandhanon koo sweekaar kiya gayaah sattaaroodh aim. pee. ell. aeye., pramukh vipakshi dall unita, rashtriya mukti morcha (aff. aine. ell. aeye.) aur samajik navikaran dall (pee. aar. aiss.), saath hii loktaantrik navikaran dall (pee. aar. dee.), liberal democratic party (pee. ell. dee.), yuvaaon key gathbandhan kii party, angola key karyakarta aur kisan (pajoka), angola (padepa) key loktaantrik samarthan aur pragati key liye party, pragati key liye loktaantrik party-angola rashtriya gathbandhan (pee. dee. pee.-aanaa), loktantra key liye morcha (aff. pee. dee.) aur chaar gathbandhanah loktaantrik angola-gathbandhan (aeye. dee.), nayaa chunavi sangh (aine. dee.), raajneetik munch (pee. pee. ee.) aur aeye. aff. aeye. see. aeye. aeye. aff. aeye. aeye. aff. aeye. aeye. aeye. aff. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aff. pee. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye. aeye.
angolan democratic party (pee. dee. aeye.), soshal democratic party (pee. aiss. dee.) aur republican party off angola (pree. aeye.) koo aswikar curr diyaa gayaa, jaise kii pee. aiss. aeye., angolan national democratic party, pesia, undaa, aim. pee. aar./aiss. aine., pee. dee. aeye., pee. dee. pee. aeye.-aine. tii. oh. baako aur pee. aiss. pee. aeye..
chunaav mein 5,198 ummidwar khade hain.
doss santos ney kahaa kii chunaav "duniya key liye anukaraniya hoga", jabaki unita netaa isaias samakuwa ney kahaa kii isake baad koee sankat naheen hoga, jaisa kii 2007 key kenya chunaav aur 2008 key zimbabwe chunaav key baad huaa thaa.
prachaar karate hain.
5 agast 2008 koo prachaar shuru huaa. prachaar key uddeshyon key liye dalon koo pratyek dinn television parr paanch minut aur radio parr duss minut kii anumati dee gaee thee. television parr bhee karyakram they, pratyek ack ghante taka chalane vaale, joe sakaratmak roop seey sarkaar kii uplabdhiyon parr charcha karane key liye samarpit they; ekataa netaa isais samakuwa ney ise "chaunkaane vaalaa" bataaya, jabaki vishvaas vyakt kiya kii loga inn karyakramon parr vishvaas naheen karenge. abhiyaan kii avadhi shuru honey seey pahale, pramukh shaharon mein aim. pee. ell. aeye. poster aur prateek pahale seey hii prachur matra mein they. aim. pee. ell. aeye. 2002 mein grihyuddh kii samaapti key baad desh key punarnirmaan aur vikas mein apane kaam parr jore detaa haye, aur party koo ack bahut hii majboot sansthaagat laabh key roop mein maanaa jaataa thaa. vyaapak roop seey chunaav jeetane kii ummeed thee. unita ney apane abhiyaan koo graameen kshetron mein kendrit kiya, jabaki shesh dalon ney apane chhote paimaane key abhiyaanon kaa sanchaalan karane kii pravritti dikhaai, joe rajdhani luanda mein utsav samarohon kii visheshta thee.
ekataa abhiyaan ney party key daavon parr jore diyaa kii grihyuddh kii samaapti key baad aim. pee. ell. aeye. sarkaar ney desh key punarnirmaan mein aparyaapt pragati kii thee aur garibi koo cumm karane mein whiffle rahee thee. unita ney aarop lagaaya kii abhiyaan "dhamkiyon, dhamki aur hinsa key mahaul" mein huaa, kii party key chaar samarthak maare gaye, aur desh key kuchh hisse prabhaavi roop seey "jagir" they jahaan anya dalon dwara prachaar karna asambhav thaa.
radio acclesia key anusaar, 11 agast koo 13 logon koo kathit roop seey ack anadhikrit raili aayojit karane aur luanda key paas rengal mein unita key liye prachaar karate samay yatayat mein vyavadhaan paida karane key liye giraftar kiya gayaa thaa. 13 agast koo, unita key prachaar sadasyon parr huambo praant key londuimbly mein 100 seey adhik aim. pee. ell. aeye. samarthakon dwara hamla kiya gayaa thaa, unita key aadhikarik elsides sakala key anusaar; unhone kahaa kii aim. pee. ell. aeye. samarthak "chaku, patthar aur dandon" seey lais they. pulis kii havaa mein golibari seey jhadap toot gaee.
pratyek paksh koo abhiyaan uddeshyon key liye sarkaar seey lagbhag duss laakh dollar praapt karane kii yojana banaai gaee thee. vipakshi dalon ney kahaa kii unhein agast kii shuruat taka koee paisa naheen milaa thaa, aur loktantra key netaa philomeno viera lopes ney chinta vyakt kii kii chunaav honey key baad taka paisa vitarit naheen kiya jaa sakata haye, jaisa kii 1992 key chunaav key mamle mein thaa. pee. dee. pee.-enaa ney shikayat kii kii raashi bahut cumm thee, ise ack "hasyaspad" raashi key roop mein varnit kiya. pee. ell. dee. ney yeh bhee kahaa kii raashi aparyaapt thee. isake alawa, pee. ell. dee. adhyaksh analia victoria perera key anusaar, aim. pee. ell. aeye. key paas apane abhiyaan mein sahaayata key liye sarkaar aur senaa key sansadhanon taka poori pahunch thee. dalon koo antatah abhiyaan kaa paisa milaa jiska vaadaa kiya gayaa thaa, halanki unhone virodh kiya kii prakriyaatmak deree key kaaran yeh dair seey aaya. aim. pee. ell. aeye. key sansthaagat prabhaav key kaaran iss tarah key hastakshep yaa vyavadhaan seey savdhan, adhikansh dalon ney angola key bajaay dakshin africa mein chunaav key liye samagri chhaapane kaa vikalp chunaa.
22 agast koo ack raili mein, doss santos ney kahaa kii chunaav "loktantra key liye ack nae yug" koo chihnit kartaa haye.
aacharan.
chunaav key paryavekshak aur aaklan.
african sangh koo paryavekshak bhejane key liye aamantrit kiya gayaa thaa. europeeya sangh ney bhee 90 paryavekshakon kii ack team bheji.
13 agast koo ack report mein, manvadhikar nigrani-jisane luanda aur chaar praanton mein mission bheje-ney kahaa kii prachaar "dhamki yaa dabaav seey mukt" vatavaran mein naheen hoe rhaa thaa, aur isane bhavishyavani kii kii yadi prakriya jaari rahee tou chunaav swatantra aur nishpaksh naheen hoga. report mein "sabhi hitdhaarakon dwara sabhaa aur abhivyakti kii swatantrata aur media taka pahunch kii raksha karane aur ack nishpaksh rashtriya chunavi nikaay sthaapit karane" kii aavashyakta parr jore diyaa gayaa haye; isamen yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii sarkaar ney "raajneetik dalon koo paryaapt suraksha pradaan naheen kii thee" aur "raajneetik sahishnuta aur nagrikon kii poorna bhagidari sunishchit karane mein whiffle rahee thee."pradhaanmantri fernando dias doses santos ney usee dinn report kaa jawab dete hue ashvasana diyaa kii chunaav" "swatantra, nishpaksh aur pardarshi" "hoga. aim. pee. ell. aeye. key pravakta norberto doss santos ney bhee 14 agast koo report kaa jawab dete hue kahaa kii yeh "aapattijanak thaa aur iska koee sachchai kaa aadhar naheen haye. unhone manvadhikar nigrani parr chunaav aur angola key aantarik mamalon mein hastakshep karane kaa aarop lagaaya.
angola mein sanyukt raajya america key rajdoot danne mojena ney 28 agast koo radio acclesia key saath ack sakshatkar mein kahaa kii america chunaav key liye 40 paryavekshak bhejega. unhone kahaa kii chunaav key liye ummeeden adhik theen aur usa bindu taka chunavi prakriya key sanchaalan koo manjuri dene kii baat kii; mojena key anusaar, chunaav mein "africa mein aaney vaale chunaavon key liye ack model banane kii kshamata thee yadi sabhi abhineta apani bhoomika nibhaate rahein.
manvadhikar nigrani ney sitambar kii shuruat mein ack aur bayaan jaari kiya, jisamen sandeh vyakt kiya gayaa kii chunaav nishpaksh hoga. bayaan key anusaar, aim. pee. ell. aeye. koo "raajya vitt poshan aur media coverage" seey laabh huaa, jabaki anya dalon koo unake aavantit abhiyaan kaa paisa dair seey milaa. bayaan mein yeh bhee kahaa gayaa haye kii manvadhikar nigrani ney "pralekhit kiya thaa... vipaksh aur media koo darana, chunaav aayog mein hastakshep karna aur vipaksh key khilaf hinsak ghatanaaen "prachaar shuru honey seey pahale kii avadhi mein. manvadhikar nigrani key africa nideshak, jorget gagnon ney sarkaar parr aarop lagaaya kii "angolan logon koo apani sarkaar chunane kaa vaastavik mauka dekar vaastavik raajneetik jawabdehi kii or badhane kii tulanaa mein satta parr aim. pee. ell. aeye. kii pakad banaae rakhane key liye adhik chintit haye."
eu mission key pramukh ney matdan key pahale dinn kii shuruat mein chunaav koo "ack aapada" kahaa, yeh kahate hue kii luanda mein teen matdan kendron mein seey koee bhee matdaataon key liye taiyar naheen thaa, unamen matdan soochiyon kii kamee thee, aur unamen seey kissy parr bhee matdan shuru naheen huaa thaa. haalaanki, aisaa prateet huaa kii samasyaaen kewal luanda mein kendrit theen. europeeya sangh key paryavekshakon ney baad mein kahaa kii rishwat aur dhamki vyaapak thee.
dakshini african vikas samudaay (aiss. aeye. dee. see.) avalokan aayog (80 paryavekshak bheje gaye) ney matdan koo "vishvasaniya, shantipurna aur pardarshi" maanaa. europeeya sangh paryavekshak mission kii pramukh luisa morgantini ney 8 sitambar koo ack samvaadaata sammelan mein kahaa kii chunaav kaa sangathan kharaab thaa, halanki unhone matdaataon key vyavhaar parr sakaratmak tippani kii. unhone yeh kahane seey incar curr diyaa kii kyaa unhone iss aadhar parr chunaav koo swatantra aur nishpaksh maanaa kii iss tarah kaa vargeekaran aspasht thaa. akhil african sansad paryavekshak mission ney chunaav koo kewal aadhe dill seey manjuri dete hue kahaa kii matadaata shiksha aparyaapt thee aur yeh sujhaav diyaa kii media parr aim. pee. ell. aeye. kaa prabhutva thaa. europeeya aayog key adhyaksh jose manual baroso ney chunaav koo "bahupakshiya loktantra key samekan kii disha mein ack kadam, shaanti, sthirata aur samajik-aarthik vikas key liye ack maulik tatva" key roop mein varnit karate hue ack anivarya roop seey sakaratmak mulyankan diyaa.
chunaav kaa dinn.
chunaav key dinn, 5 sitambar koo, kuchh matdan kendron parr matdan key liye aavashyak samagri aur upkaran upalabdh naheen they, vishesh roop seey luanda mein; kuchh matdan kendron parr panjikaran soochi anupasthit thee, aur kuchh matdan kendra dair seey khulane yaa kholane mein whiffle rahey. matdan key pahale ghanton koo "arajak" key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa thaa. samasyaon kii aalochana karate hue, ekataa netaa samkuva aur pdp-aanaa netaa scindiangani mbimbi ney kahaa kii chunaav radd curr diyaa jaanaa chaahiye aur phir seey aayojit kiya jaanaa chaahiye. samakuwa key anusaar, unaki party key kuchh pratinidhiyon koo "galat pramaan patra praapt hue they, yaa unhein gair-maujood matdan kendron key galat patey diye gaye they", aur unhone kahaa kii luanda mein vyaapak bhram thaa; iss beach, mbimbi ney chunaav kii "raajneetik naatak" key roop mein ninda kii. samasyaon key parinamswarup, chunaav aayog ney ghoshana kii kii 320 matdan kendra 6 sitambar koo phir seey khulenge; haalaanki, isane yeh bhee kahaa kii adhikansh matdan kendron parr chunaav thheek seey aage badhe they. chunaav kathit taur parr 5 sitambar koo dinn mein baad mein luanda mein adhik vyavasthit aur karyatmak hoe gayaa, aur desh key adhikansh hisson ney kathit taur parr una samasyaon seey bachaa joe luanda mein matdan koo prabhaavit karati theen.
8 sitambar koo dakshin african radio station key saath ack sakshatkar mein, samakuwa ney aarop lagaaya kii kuchh logon koo bataaya gayaa thaa aur yahaan taka kii aim. pee. ell. aeye. key liye vote karane key liye majboor kiya gayaa thaa.
parinam.
7 sitambar koo lagbhag aadhe maton kii ginati key saath, aim. pee. ell. aeye. ney 81.65% key saath ack majboot badhat hassil kii aur unita ney 10.59% parr kabja kiya. vipakshi dalon ney parinam kii kadee aalochana kii aur kahaa kii way chunaav kii vaidhata koo sweekaar karane kii sambhavana naheen rakhate hain. ekataa netaa samakuwa ney 7 sitambar koo kahaa kii "antim parinam logon kii ichcha koo poori tarah seey pratibimbit naheen curr sakata haye", lekin yeh bhee kahaa kii chunaav "hamaare loktantra key samekan kii disha mein ack mahatvapurna kadam" haye. unita key pravakta adalberto daa costa ney shuru mein kahaa kii party samvaidhaanik adalat key samaksh chunaav koo kanuni roop seey chunauti degi, yeh tark dete hue kii chunaav key liye aavashyak shartein luanda mein anupasthit theen. 8 sitambar taka, lagbhag 80 pratishat maton kii ginati hoe chuki thee, aur parinam 80 pratishat seey adhik maton key saath aim. pee. ell. aeye. dikhaana jaari rakhaa. usee dinn, chunaav aayog ney kahaa kii vipaksh kii maangon koo khariz karate hue chunaav phir seey naheen hoga. samakuwa ney 8 sitambar kii raat koo ack samachar sammelan mein ghoshana kii kii unita ney aim. pee. ell. aeye. kii chunaav jeet koo sweekaar curr liya, aur unhone aim. pee. ell. aeye. seey "sabhi angolanon key hita mein shasson karane" kaa aagrah kiya.
9 sitambar koo sabhi samanya maton (lagbhag 85 pratishat vote) key liye lekha poorna anantim parinam jaari kiye gaye, jisamen 81.76% vote key saath aim. pee. ell. aeye. dikhaaya gayaa, jabaki unita ney 10.36% jeetaa. kull mein shamil naheen kiye gaye parinamon mein seey 15 pratishat una nagrikon key vote they jinhone panjikaran key apane kshetra key bheetar matdan naheen kiya, saath hii saath aspasht vote bhee they. rashtriya chunaav aayog dwara 16 sitambar koo antim parinam jaari kiye gaye, jisamen aim. pee. ell. aeye. koo 81.64% vote (191 seeten) aur unita koo 10.39% (16 seeten), pee. aar. aiss. koo 3.17% (aathh seeten), aine. dee. koo 1.20% (dou seeten), aur aff. aine. ell. aeye. koo 1.11% (teen seeten) dikhaaya gayaa. matadaata matdan koo 87.36% (7,213,281 vote) parr rakhaa gayaa thaa, aur 89.42% vote (6,450,407) koo vaidh maanaa gayaa thaa. aim. pee. ell. aeye. ney harr praant mein bahumat hassil kiya. iska sabse achchha pradarshan kuanza norte mein thaa, jahan isane 94.64% vote jeetaa; iska sabse kharaab pradarshan lunda sull mein thaa, jahan isane 50.54% key khilaf 41.74% jeetaa. unita kaa sabse achchha pradarshan kebinda mein thaa, jahan ise 31.37% praapt huaa. sabse adhik aabaadi vaale praant (1,837,865 vaidh vote), luanda mein, aim. pee. ell. aeye. ney 78.79% jeetaa jabaki 14.06% unita key liye.
isake baad.
parinamon key baad, unita kii sthaayi samiti ney chunaav key parinam aur samkuva key netritva parr vichaar karane key liye dou divasiya baithak kii. 19 sitambar 2008 koo, sthaayi samiti ney ack bayaan mein kahaa kii vaha "pradarshan koo salaam karati haye aur samkuva mein apane vishvaas kii pushti karati haye. bayaan key anusaar, party key kharaab pradarshan kaa kewal 20 pratishat unita kii apani viphaltaon kaa parinam thaa; isane apani haar key liye praathamik dosh aim. pee. ell. aeye. dwara durvyavahar parr lagaaya.
26 sitambar koo, aim. pee. ell. aeye. raajneetik beuro ney pradhaan mantri key roop mein fernando daa peeded dias doses santos kii jagah lene key liye paulo kasoma koo chunaa; isane rashtriya vidhansabha kaa nayaa adhyaksh banane key liye bhee peeded koo chunaa. aim. pee. ell. aeye. raajneetik beuro seey baat karate hue, adhyaksh doss santos ney kahaa kii party kii "jeet bahut khushi aur utsav kaa kaaran haye" aur aim. pee. ell. aeye. kii jimmedaari thee kii "shaanti aur rashtriya sulah koo majboot karna, buniyaadi dhaanche kaa punarnirmaan karna, aur bhookh, garibi aur kshetriya asantulan seey ladane key prayason koo badhaana". unhone jore dekar kahaa kii aim. pee. ell. aeye. kewal tabhi una lakshyon koo praapt curr sakata haye jaba party aur usake sansadiya pratinidhi "vinamrata, kathorta aur anushasana" kaa abhyaas karein, aur unhone party seey aagrah kiya kii "matpatra parr hamein millie jeet kii chhaaya mein naa soein, naa hii ahankar aur shreshthata key dayare seey door rahein.
rashtriya vidhansabha key navanirvaachit sadasyon mein seey 214 ney 30 sitambar koo shapath lii; peeded koo usee avsar parr rashtriya vidhansabha key adhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa, jise paksh mein 211 vote mille aur teen ney virodh kiya. iss beach, joao lurenko koo rashtriya vidhansabha key pahale upaadhyaksh key roop mein chunaa gayaa (paksh mein 214 vote, koee virodh naheen, aur ack anupasthit), joanna leana koo dusare upaadhyaksh key roop mein (paksh mein 207 vote, chaar virodh, aur teen anupasthit), ernesto mulato koo teesare upaadhyaksh key roop mein (paksh mein 210 vote, ack virodh, aur teen anupasthit), aur benedito muksiri koo chauthe upaadhyaksh key roop mein (paksh mein 211 vote, koee virodh naheen, aur teen anupasthit). chaar sansadiya sachiv bhee chune gaye.
doss santos ney 30 sitambar koo kasoma koo pradhaanmantri key roop mein niyukt kiya, aur usee dinn unhone shapath lii. press seey baat karate hue, kasoma ney kahaa kii vaha rashtriya punarnirmaan kii prakriya koo tej karane koo prathamikta denge.
europeeya sangh key paryavekshakon ney 11 disambar 2008 koo prakaashit apani chunaav report mein paardarshita kii kamee aur dridhata seey aim. pee. ell. aeye. samarthak media purvagrah kii aalochana kii.
23 farwari 2009 koo jaari kii gaee 45 pannon kii report mein "loktantra yaa ekadhikar?" sheershak diyaa gayaa haye. angola kii chunaav mein anichha kii vaapsee, "manvadhikar nigrani ney chunaav mein kathit khamiyon kii aalochana karate hue kahaa kii chunaav aayog ney chunaav kii dekhrekh mein ack swatantra aur nishpaksh nikaay key roop mein kaary naheen kiya. manvadhikar nigrani ney aagrah kiya kii chunaav aayog mein sudhaar kiya jaae taaki bhavishya key sabhi chunaavon kii vishvasaniya aur swatantra nigrani sunishchit kii jaa sakey.

