
karaburun-sazaan samudri udyaan

karaburun-sazaan samudri udyaan () dakshin-paschimi albania key vlore county mein ack samudri udyaan haye. samudri udyaan mein karaburun praaydweep aur sazaan dweep donon kii seemaaen shamil hain. yeh pahaadon, gufaaon, dweepon, avsaadon, khaadi, chattanon, ghaati aur chattani taton sahit bhoomi roopon kii ack vishal shrinkhala kaa ghar haye, joe sabhi ack asadharan roop seey kaafee javic vividhata mein yogdan dete hain. samudri udyaan koo ack mahatvapurna pakshi aur paadap kshetra key roop mein pahachaana gayaa haye, kyonki yeh vishal pakshi aur paudhon kii prajaatiyon kaa samarthan kartaa haye. bhoomadhyasagariya besin key liye vishisht paaristhitiki tantra aur aavason vaale, barcelona key sammelan ney samudri udyaan koo bhoomadhyasagariya mahatva key vishesh roop seey sanrakshit kshetron key roop mein vargeekrit kiya haye.
karaburun praaydweep jyaadaatar pahaadi haye aur seraunian pahaadon kii ack bhoogarbhiya nirantarta haye, joe ionean samudra key saath turant badhati hui parvat shrinkhala haye. isake shikhar ack uttar-paschim-dakshin poorv rekha koo jodate hain aur isaki aniyamit sanrachana key saath alag-alag chotiyon kii ack shrinkhala hoti haye joe khadee aur aniyamit dhalanon seey toot jaati hain. tateey paridrishya ack khurdara raahat aur chunane yogya choona patthar kii chattanon seey chihnit haye, joe samudra mein urdhvaadhar roop seey doobati haye. nirjan saizan dweep mukhya roop seey choona patthar kii chattanon seey banaa haye, joe cretaceous avadhi key dauran banaa thaa. dakshin mein mezokanaal kaa paani dweep koo praaydweep seey alag kartaa haye. dweep kii sabse vishisht visheshta isaki anoothi jalavaayu haye. dweep kii jalavaayu bhoomadhyasagariya naheen haye, balki isaki germ sardiyon aur germ garmiyon key kaaran uposhnakatibandhiya haye, joe crete, tunisia aur misra key dakshin seey milati-julati haye.
samudri udyaan mein vividh bhoo-roop hain joe ack mahaan vanaspati aur jaiv vividhata key liye anukool paristhitiyaan pradaan karate hain. paadap bhugol key sandarbh mein, yeh poori tarah seey illyrian parnapaati vanon, sthaliya paaristhitiki kshetra, polyarctic bhoomadhyasagariya vanon, vanbhoomi aur jhaadidaar jeevmandal key bheetar aataa haye. samudri udyaan apane aavason kii vividhata aur vanaspatiyon aur jeevon mein apani samriddhi key liye pratishthit haye. standhaariyon, pakshiyon, machhliyon aur sarisripon kii saikadon prajaatiyon kaa dastavejikaran kiya gayaa haye, jinamen seey kaee yaa tou luptapray hain yaa khatare mein hain. praaydweep key bheetar standhaariyon kii lagbhag 55 prajaatiyan, pakshiyon kii 105 prajaatiyan, sarisripon kii 28 prajaatiyan aur ubhaycharon kii 10 prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain, jabaki dweep mein standhaariyon kii 15 prajaatiyan, pakshiyon kii 39 prajaatiyan, sarisripon kii 8 prajaatiyan, ubhaycharon kii 1 prajaati aur saath hii aksheruki jeevon kii 122 prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain.
samudri udyaan mein doobe hue pracheen yunani, roman aur dwiteeya vishva yuddh key jahaajon key khandahar, paani key neeche samriddh jeev, khadee chattaanen aur vishal gufaaen, tata parr naavikon key pracheen shilalekh, alankrit samudra tata aur adriatic aur ionean samudra key sunder drishya hain. samudri udyaan sainya thikaanon key paas sthit haye, isaliye pahale sthaaniya adhikaariyon seey anumati kii aavashyakta hoe sakati haye. tour guide key roop mein seva karane key liye ack peshevar sthaaniya gotakhor koo kaam parr rakhane kii poori tarah seey sifarish kii jaati haye. sadaken durgam hain, aur uparokt kshetron taka pahunchane kaa ekmatra tarika samudra yaa poore dinn lambi paidal yatra haye.
paryaavaran.
bhoovigyaan.
karaburun-sazaan samudri udyaan ranneetik roop seey otranto key jaldamroomadhya key purvi tata parr sthit haye. yeh mukhya roop seey akshansh 40° aur 26°n aur deshantar 19° aur 18°e key beach sthit haye. samudri udyaan mein dakshin-paschimi albania mein vlore county shamil haye. samudri udyaan mein rezaa aeye conlit aur sazaan dweep key saath karaburun praaydweep shamil haye. bhoovigyaan key sandarbh mein, praaydweep seraunian pahaadon seey sambandhit haye, joe albanian ionean samudra tata key saath khadee haye. logara darre kii or badhate hue pahaad dou parvat shrinkhalaon mein vibhajit hoe jaate hain. rezaa aeye conlit karaburun praaydweep key dakshini hisse koo gherta haye. yeh ack sankeern aur khadee munch dwara chihnit haye, joe praaydweep seey oricum key karib ducat ghaati taka faili hui haye. pahaad lagbhag lambe aur lagbhag chaude hain. samudri udyaan kaa pahaadi ilaka aur isaki bhaugolik visheshtaon key parinamswarup yeh kshetra agantukon aur shodhkartaon donon key liye uchch ruchi kaa vishay haye. yeh bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu kaa anubhav kartaa haye. iska matlab haye kii sardiyaan barsaat aur sookhi hoti hain, aur garmiyaan germ seey germ hoti hain. ausat masik tapman (janwari mein) aur (julaai mein) key beach hotaa haye. ausat vaarshik varsha bhaugolik kshetra aur prachalit jalavaayu prakaar key beach aur usake aadhar parr hoti haye.
iss raahat mein kaee pahaad shamil hain joe adriatic seey oopar kii oonchaai taka badhate hain. paschim mein, praaydweep key pahaad aayaniya samudra mein girate hain. sabse oonche praakritik bindu hain maajaa aeye shandeliot, maajaa allie hilaa, maajaa aeye ilkes, maajaa aeye flamurit aur maajaa sadri. mesokanali, ack sankeern praakritik channel, dweep seey praaydweep koo alag kartaa haye. sazaan desh kaa sabse badaa dweep haye, jisaki lambai aur chaudaai haye, jiska satah kshetra haye. yeh uttar mein adriatic samudra aur dakshin mein aayan sagar seey ghiraa huaa haye.
praaydweep koo kaee bhoogarbhiya yugon mein apane vartamaan roop mein aakar diyaa gayaa thaa, jisamen paleozoic shist sanrachanaon, mesozoic choona patthar aur sangamarmar key bhandar key vivartanik vilay key saath. yeh mukhya roop seey mesozoic kaal key carbonic choona patthar seey banaa haye, jabaki uttar-paschim mein swadeshi talchhat seey banaa haye. dakshin mukhya roop seey pleocene chattan sanrachanaon aur vibhinn prakaar key talchhat seey banaa haye. saizan dweep key paschim mein paaee jaane vaali chattaanen mukhya roop seey cretaceous chattaanen hain. poorv anivarya roop seey choona patthar kii chattanon seey banaa haye, joe burdiglian yug key dauran bunny haye.
jeev vigyaan.
bhoovigyaan aur jalvigyaan key saath-saath uposhnakatibandhiya prabhaavon key saath bhoomadhyasagariya jalavaayu key sandarbh mein ishtatam sthitiyon ney vividh awas banaae hain joe badale mein kshetra mein panapane vaale paudhon aur jaanvaron key samaan roop seey vividh mishran key liye anukool paristhitiyaan pradaan karate hain. iss udyaan mein standhaariyon kii cumm seey cumm 70 prajaatiyan, pakshiyon kii 144 prajaatiyan, sarisripon kii 36 prajaatiyan aur ubhaycharon kii 11 prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. isamen 167 prajaatiyon key saath pratinidhitva karane vaale aksheruki jeevon kii ack vishal shrinkhala bhee haye.
udyaan key vividh paridrishya, maanav vikshobh key kissy bhee nishan seey mukt ack asadharan roop seey mahatvapurna samudri aur sthaliya jeevan key saath, ack vishesh appeal banaae rakhate hain. iss udyaan mein standhari prajaatiyon kii ack avishvasaniya shrinkhala haye jinaki sankhya 70 seey adhik haye. sabse aam hain golden siyar, jangli billi, camois, row hiran, jangli suar, baijar aur oodabilaav. kuchh chhote standhaariyon mein aam taur parr laal gilhari, hazel dormhouse aur pine woll shamil hain. kewal sazaan dweep mein chamgaadadon kii 8 prajaatiyan paaee jaati hain. unamen seey kaee, jaise kuhal aur nathusius key pipistrail, vyaapak aur aam hain, jabaki anya, jaise bhoomadhyasagariya lambe kaana vaale chamgaadad, apekshaakrit durlabh hain aur vitaran mein pratibandhit hain.
sthaaniya samudri jeevon kii jaiv vividhata koo achchi tarah seey samajha naheen gayaa haye. samudri kachhuon, muharon aur dolphin koo udyaan kshetra mein rahane vaalaa maanaa jaataa haye, haalaanki paryaapt niyamitata spasht naheen haye. samudri kachhuon kii teen praathamik prajaatiyan udyaan key pracheen samudra taton key saath paaee jaati hain jaise kii loggerhead samudri kachhua, haraa samudri kachhua aur chamade key samudri kachhue. udyaan key paani mein chhoti-motee aam dolphin, aam bottlenose dolphin aur luptapray shukranu whale jaisi dolphins kii soochana millie haye. bhoomadhyasagariya bhikshu muhar utkrisht haye, joe duniya key sabse luptapray standhaariyon mein seey ack haye, joe jyaadaatar park kii durgam gufaaon aur ghaatiyon mein sharan letaa haye.
samudri kshetra asadharan roop seey samriddh aur vividh vanaspatiyon seey bharaa huaa haye. karaburun aur saizan key saath tata mahatvapurna chunane yogya choona patthar kii chattanon key saath chattani hain, joe lentisk, kermes oak aur phoenician juniper key prabhutva key saath bhoomadhyasagariya makis seey thheek seey dhake hue hain. paschimi tata gufaaon aur ghaati seey taraashe gaye hain aur uchch urdhvaadhar chattanon kii visheshta haye joe paani key neeche bahut gaharaai mein dikhaai detee hain. chattanon parr jyaadaatar samudri saunf, statis aur capper busch bindidar hain. isake alawa, bhoomadhyasagariya tapeweed mein spunge, nidaria, bryozoa, molascas aur kaee anya jaise macrofuna hotey hain.

