
glenridale paandulipiyaan

glenridale paandulipiyaan robbert burns dwara holograph mein likhi gaee ack vyaapak sangrah haye aur unake patron, kavitaon aur dou khandon mein kuchh geeton kaa ack amanuensis haye joe unake tatkalin dost kaptan robbert riddle key liye taiyar kiya gayaa thaa, joe abb nith ghaati, dumphries aur galloway mein frears cars haye. pandulipi key dou khand bachhade key chamade seey sunder tareeke seey bandhe they. kavitaon aur geeton kaa pahala khand aprail 1791 taka puuraa hoe gayaa thaa aur robbert riddle koo prastut kiya gayaa thaa, halanki durbhagyapurna 'sabeen mahilaaon key balatkar' kii ghatana key kaaran unaki dosti samaapt hoe gaee aur kissy bhee sulah seey kuchh samay pahale robbert riddle kii mrityu hoe gaee. pahala khand aanshik roop seey jalate hue haath mein haye jisamen ack mukhya amanuensis lekhak kii tulanaa mein bahut adhik saral haath mein paath kaa yogdan detaa haye aur ack sambhaavit teesara vyakti paath mein yogdan detaa haye. doosara khand poori tarah seey jalate hue haath mein haye.
pandulipiyon kaa itihas.
robert riddle ney dou aakarshak quarto aakar key khandon key saath jalaaya, joe unake shastragar key shikhar key saath ubhare hue they aur bachhade key chamade mein bandhe hue they. way thode alag aakar key they. maee 1789 mein kavitaon aur geeton koo jodane parr kaam shuru huaa. burns key shastra-bhaar key 'stock aur horn' koo dusare khand key saamane key tukade parr rakhaa jaataa haye.
20 aprail 1794 koo robbert riddle kii mrityu key baad pahali matra koo vaapas paane key liye kaafee prayaas kiye gaye aur ack baar jaba yeh unake haathon mein vaapas aaa gayaa tou atirikt samagri jodee gaee. doosara khand riddle koo prastut karane key liye samay parr taiyar naheen thaa. burns ney 1794 mein robbert riddle kii avivaahit bahan eleanor koo likhaa, jisamen kahaa gayaa kii vaha aur usaki vivaahit bahan elizabeth yaa tou pandulipiyon koo vaapas karengi yaa nasht curr dengi, yeh kahate hue kii "maine apane sabhi tuchchh shabdon kaa ack sangrah padya mein kiya haye joe maine kabhi likhaa thaa. way kaee sthaaniya hain, kuchh kishore aur moorkh hain, aur way sabhi janata kii nazar key liye ayogya hain. kyonki merrie prasiddhi cumm haye... main abb una pandulipiyon key bhaagya key liye asahaj huun. ... dosti kii pratigya key roop mein unhein pradaan kiya gayaa thaa; aur vaha paristhiti, vaastav mein, unaki yogyata thee."1793 key anta mein dusare khand parr abhee bhee jalane kaa kaam chala rhaa thaa.
isake lautane parr unhone pahale khand mein joe parivardhan kiye, unamen seey ack prishth 161 parr maria riddle parr kund aur krodhit epigram thaa "yadi aap apani malkin kii jeebh kii tarah ladkhadaate hain."
jalane kii mrityu key baad pandulipiyon koo unake jeevanikaar, leaverpool mein james curry key haathon mein daal diyaa gayaa thaa, halanki unaki jalane kii jeevani prakaashit honey key baad way swachaalit roop seey jalate hue parivaar koo vaapas naheen kii gaeen aur ack behtar jeevani prakaashit karane seey pahale hii unaki mrityu hoe gaee. curry kii mrityu key baad way unake bete villium wallace curry key kabje mein chaley gaye. 1853 mein jaba villium kii mrityu hoe gaee, tou unaki vidhwa ney binaa anumati key unhein ack niji sajjanon key club koo pesh kiya, jise liverpool athenium key roop mein jaanaa jaataa thaa, jahan way rahate they, lagbhag bees varshon key liye ack boxes mein bhool gaye, 1873 mein shree. heinry aeye. ujjwal, unhein ujagar kiya, unakaa ack vivaran likhaa aur 6 maheene key liye pradarshan parr rakhaa. club ney antatah pandulipiyon koo bechane kaa faisala kiya, joe ack avaidh lenden honey kii sambhavana haye, mukhar apattiyon aur lord roseberry kii adhyakshata mein ack 'scots kameti' kii sthaapana key bavjood, joe adalaton mein kaarravaai karane kaa irada rakhta thaa. liverpool athenium ney yeh khulasa karke 'chot kaa upman' jodaa kii way bikri seey praapt aaya kaa upayog 'curry memorial fund' sthaapit karane key liye karenge.
dow. halanki james curry ney 1797 mein ack patra parr hastakshar kiye they jisamen kahaa gayaa thaa..kii joe kuchh bhee kiya gayaa thaa, vaha kissy bhee patra, kagjat aadi koo vaapas karane key liye kiya gayaa thaa., vidhwa key kaary key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye aur usake naam parr lenden kiya jaanaa chaahiye."
james glenkern aur unaki pahali patni saaraa kii betty saaraa ney 27 octuber 1893 koo cheltenham seey dow. dunken mcnatt, robbert burns federation key 'burns chronicle' key sampaadak, "main apani daadi kii mrityu (yaani jeane armer) key samay kewal 12 saal kaa thaa, isake parinamswarup mujhe apane daadaa key baare mein ghatnaaon yaa upakhyanon kii bahut cumm yaad haye... merey pitaa aksar kahate they kii kavi key samay mein rahane vaale logon dwara diye gaye bayaan apmaanjanak they, jaisa kii unhone jaari rakhaa, unake jeevan kii ghatnaaon key baare mein itna jhooth aur atishayokti. dow. curry key paas merey daadaa dwara bheje gaye sabhi patra aur kagjat they jaba unhone kavi kaa jeevan likhaa thaa, lekin unhone unhein kabhi vaapas naheen kiya, aur unake bete taba bahut chhote they jaba way unase poochhane key liye naheen they; isaliye anya logon key paas kavi kii latters aur kavitaaen theen jinhen parivaar koo vaapas diyaa jaanaa chaahiye thaa. curry key jalane key jeevan kaa copyrite usaki vidhwa koo diyaa jaanaa chaahiye thaa, lekin yeh naheen thaa "
messers. sothbi aind koo. 3 juuna 1913 koo pandulipiyon koo khareedane key apane vikalp kaa upayog kiya aur £5000 kaa bhugtan kiya. kavi key ekmatra jeevit potey, cheletenham key burns koo yaad karane key liye, robbert burns kaa nishpaadak niyukt kiya gayaa thaa, pandulipiyon key parivaar mein lautane key liye ack majboot kanuni mamle key saath, halanki liverpool attinium ney incar curr diyaa. sothbi halanki kissy bhee adalat key faisale kaa paalan karane key liye sahmat they. joseph doubleu. landan key ack book dealer, hornstein ney sothbies seey niji sandhi dwara pandulipiyon koo £5000 mein kharida aur unhein ack americi graahak koo betch diyaa, joe halanki kabhi-kabhi kahaa jaataa haye, jey. pierpont morgan. kathit taur parr hornstein ney unhein vaapas laane kii koshish kii, lekin bikri key baad bahut jald unaki mrityu hoe gaee.
ack anya sandarbh jey detaa haye. pierpont morgan 1903 mein ack prastaavit khareed mein shamil thaa joe 1913 key mamle kii charam gopaniyata koo samajhaate hue pratikool prachaar key kaaran gir gayaa. isake alawa yeh kahaa jaataa haye kii hornstein key agent ney scotland mein pratikool pratikriya key kaaran america mein kaee sambhaavit kharidaaron seey sampark kiya. iss bhram key liye kuchh spashtata iss tathya seey aatee haye kii "liverpool delly post aur paaraa" ney apane pathakon koo yaad dilaaya kii lagbhag 10 saal pahale pepper ney athenium koo usa avsar parr pandulipiyon koo bechane seey rokane mein agrani bhoomika nibhai thee, shayed jey.pee.morgan.
1913 key anta mein vyavasaayi aur puraatatva sangraahak johnn gribbel seey unhein glenridale pandulipiyon kii bikri key liye sampark kiya gayaa thaa. 21 navambar 1913 koo johnn gribbel ney glenridale pandulipiyon koo kharida aur usee dinn scots samiti key adhyaksh lord roseberry koo soochit kiya kii way unhein sthaayi roop seey scotish logon key liye ack upahaar banane kaa irada rakhate they aur way 1926 mein scotland key nava nirmit rashtriya pustakalaya key liye pahale mahatvapurna daan mein seey ack they, joe pahale agast 1914 seey 1919 taka edinberg nigam aur 1926 taka glassgo nigam kii dekhbhal mein they. dou khand abb scotland kaa rashtriya pustakalaya hain.
johnn gribbel.
johnn gribbel (29 march 1858-25 agast 1936) ack americi udyogpati, vyavasaayi, puraatatvavid aur paropkari they. scotland key logon kii or seey scotland key rashtriya pustakalaya koo glenridale pandulipiyon kaa daan karna unakaa sabse prasiddh paropkar kaary thaa.
johnn gribbel key paas pahale seey hii 1787 aur 1790 key beach prakaashit james johnson key "dha scots musical museum" key pahale chaar khand they, lekin 184 geeton parr jalane key vyakhyatmak noton key kuchh 140 prishthon key saath joe unhone yogdan diyaa thaa. yeye khand lambe samay seey riddle parivaar key kabje mein they. sett antatah 6 khandon taka chalaa, aakhiri 1803 mein mudrit kiya gayaa, jalane kii mrityu key baad.
pratikriti pratiyaan.
1914 mein johnn gribbel ney philadelphia mein dou pandulipiyon kii ack pratikriti kii 150 pratiyaan chhaapin, lekin prakaashit naheen keen. yeye khand prastuti key liye they aur bikri key liye naheen they. printer kii plates aur nakaratmak koo toda diyaa gayaa taaki aage kii pratiyon koo mudrit honey seey rokaa jaa sakey. pahale khand mein holograph mein johnn gribbel dwara hastaaksharit ack parichay thaa; scots samiti kaa patra; printer seey plates key vinash kii pushti karane vaalaa ack patra; trust key vilekh kii ack prati aur pahale khand key anta mein villium wallace curry kii vidhwa seey patra kaa ack pratiroop joe pandulipiyon koo liverpool athenium koo pesh kartaa haye.
1973 mein robbert burns kii glenridale pandulipiyon kaa ack sanskaran."donon khandon kii samagri kii pratikriti pratiyon key saath samanya bikri key liye prakaashit kiya gayaa thaa.
isake baad.
shatruta kii samaapti key baad johnn gribbel aur unake parivaar ney 1920 kii garmiyon mein scotland kaa daura kiya aur way kaee utsav bhojan mein sammaanit atithi they aur saath hii unhein ireshire aur dumphrey aur galloway mein kaee jalane seey sambandhit sthalon kaa daura bhee diyaa gayaa thaa. kahani key alawa yeh bhee haye kii vaha kilmaur key shikshak dow. dunken mcnote seey milane gaye, joe 'scots kameti' mein they, joe robbert burns worled federation banane mein mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhaate they aur tees seey adhik varshon taka 'burns chronicle' key sampaadak they. dunken koo robbert burns parr duniya key sabse mahaan visheshagyon mein seey ack key roop mein sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa aur johnn gribbel ney 600 seey adhik prakashanon key saath bernsiana key sabse badey sangrah key roop mein maanaa jaane vaalaa, kalakritiyon koo ack saath rakhaa thaa, jinake paas killmarnock sanskaran kii cumm seey cumm dou pratiyaan theen, joe kii lagbhag 1920 mein unake akele moolya key 1000 pound kaa ack udaaharan thaa. johnn ney kahaa kii vaha inn vastuon key binaa airshire naheen chhodenge aur ack aisaa prastaav naheen denge jise sweekaar kiya gayaa thaa, agyaat raashi, iss samajh parr kii unhein "dha mcnote collection" key naam seey ack saath rakhaa jaayega."
jaba 1936 mein johnn gribbel kii mrityu hoe gaee tou unaki sampatti toot gaee aur 'dha mcnatt collection' nilami mein betch diyaa gayaa. unaki kavitaon kii ack prati, mukhya roop seey scotish bolly mein, abb cornell vishvavidyalaya key paas haye aur doosari delaware vishvavidyalaya mein haye. haal hii mein ack anuman haye kii 612 'killmarnock sanskaranon' kii kewal 86 pratiyaan bachee hain joe mudrit kiye gaye they.
paandulipiyaan aur unaki samagri.
pahale khand mein usa samay kii 53 aprakaashit kavitaaen theen aur bice patra dusare khand mein they. halanki aggerer ney sambhavatah pachas-saat aur sattais koo darj kiya haye kyonki jalane key kaaran atirikt chhand yaa adyatan bhee jode gaye hain jinhen kabhi-kabhi swatantra kavitaon key roop mein ginaa jaataa haye. dow. moor koo aatmakathaatmak patra bhee pahale khand mein shamil kiya gayaa thaa, joe lagbhag poori tarah seey anaam amanuensis key haath mein likhaa gayaa thaa. jalane key kaaran poore kaam mein vibhinn futnote jode gaye, jaise kii vistrit nott jahaan vaha vartani, viram chihn, galat sheershak aadi kaa khandan kartaa haye. dow. moor key patra mein. burns mein ullekh haye kii amanuensis ack paadari thaa, jabaki usane joe galatiyan kii theen, usake liye usey fatkaar lagaa rhaa thaa. kuchh nott jaise "ct-ack gaatha" parr "mudrit 247" dusare haath mein jode gaye hain.
khandon mein teen alag-alag haath spasht hain aur yeh nott kiya gayaa haye kii lekhak robbert heron 1789 kii sharad ritu mein ellisland farm mein jalane key samay gaye they, jaba ack devatva chhaatr they. nigel leask dwara sujhaae gaye ack anya sujhaav arbigland key helena crack hoe sakate hain. usa varsh maee mein pahali matra mein jalane kaa kaam shuru hoe gayaa.
burns ney pandulipi mein likhaa haye kii "...aggar merrie kavitaaen joe maine aapaki pustak mein likhin hain, usa sajjan key liye aabhaari sammaan aur uchch sammaan key barabar theen, jinake liye main unhein prastut kartaa huun, tou way kissy bhee bhasha mein sabse achchi kavitaaen hongi."
pahale khand mein jalane key kaam key kaee mahatvapurna aprakaashit udaaharan they jaise "james key liye vilaap, glenkern kaa earl"; "johnn goldi koo patra"; "surr james hunter blair kii mrityu parr shoke"; "tama oh 'shanter" aur "hollie villie kii prarthana".
burns ney inn panktiyon koo bhee jodaa "inhen ack aise vyakti kii vaastavik bhaavanaon key roop mein maanaa jaanaa chaahiye joe shayed hii kabhi kissy kii chaplusi kartaa thaa, aur kabhi bhee una logon kii naheen jinhen vaha pyaar kartaa thaa."
prishthon koo prishth key sheersh key kendra mein rakhee gaee sankhya key saath kramaankit kiya gayaa haye aur manuenis key kaam parr koshthak mein rakhaa gayaa haye aur prishth key sheersh daaeen yaa baain or una parr khandit kiya gayaa haye jinamen jalan kii likhaavat haye, lekin hamesha agra-kinare kii or naheen. prishth 164 parr, ack nae haath mein, ack vishay-vastu prishth haye joe karyon kii shreniyon, upayog kiye gaye prishthon mein unaki lambai aur lekhak kii pehchaan koo 'burns' yaa 'ammanuensis' key roop mein soochibaddh kartaa haye. khand 2 mein pahale chhah prishth khaali hain, halanki sabhi 103 prishthon mein ack sankhya mein sheersh kendra mein koshthak prishth sankhya rakhee gaee haye.
inn advitiya karyon key liye liverpool mein khandon koo vikrit curr diyaa gayaa thaa, cumm seey cumm dou pustakalaya stamp design hain, donon shabd "athenium liverpool" key saath shuru mein aur pahale khand key anta key paas, aadi. shrimati curry key patra key vipareet prishth mukhya roop seey paar kiye gaye ankon seey aachchhaadit haye joe uparokt 'samagri' prishth key liye 'ganana' seey sambandhit hoe sakate hain.
sankshipt pahali samanya pustak.
burns ney glenridale pandulipiyon key dusare khand key liye unaki "1783-1785 kii pahali samanya pustak" kaa ack sankshipt sanskaran taiyar kiya. vaha abhee bhee 1793 key anta mein dusare khand parr kaam curr rahey they. folio mein 42 prishth aur pandulipi kii lagbhag 1250 panktiyaan hain, jabaki chaturthansh sankshipt mein prishth 31 seey 42, baarah prishthon key saath pandulipi kii 232 panktiyaan shamil hain. kewal dou kavitaaen shamil hain, 22 panktiyaan joe "hamari shaanti koo chot pahunchaane vaali sabhi kaee buraaiyon kii" aur 20 prayogaatmak rikt kavitaaen joe "sabhi shaitan jaise main huun, ack bahut hii badkismat" seey shuru hoti hain. sankshipt samagri kaa shesh bhaag gadya haye.
jalane seey sankshiptata kii shuruat huih "kuchh puraane kagajon parr afwah karane parr, maine ack meater parr roshni kii.aiss.aiss. apane shuruati varshon mein, jisamen maine khud koo likhane kaa faisala kiya thaa; kyonki mujhe bhaagya ney una purushon key varg key beach rakhaa thaa jinake liye merey vichaar murkhtapurna hotey. meraa matlab thaa kii yeh pustak merey liye iss achchi ummeed mein rakhee hogi kii, kissy samay yaa kissy anya samay, main naheen rahane key baad bhee, merey vichaar kissy aise vyakti key haathon mein aaa jaayenge joe unake moolya kii sarahana karane mein saksham hoe. sankshipt key anta mein unhone likhaa, "yeh sub, aur shayed isase bhee adhik, merey aim mein uddhrit karane laayak haye.aiss.aiss."
chauthi aam kitab.
glenridale pandulipiyon koo teesari samanya pustak key roop mein maanaa jaataa haye aur chauthi bhee maujood thee, jise 'krishi gyaapan pustak' key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye. isamen kheti key nott they, lekin kavitaon key draft bhee they aur cumm seey cumm ack geet jisamen scotish parr notes they, riddle key robbert burns key interleaved scots musical museum khandon key samaan gaate hain. james curry dwara chhote bhaag prakaashit kiye gaye they aur jeevanikaar kinsley koo pataa thaa kii kyaa yeh agyaat haye aur yeh curry key haathon mein khou gayaa yaa nasht hoe gayaa hoga.
jalata huaa chitra.
johnn beugo key jalane key chitra koo kaam key donon khandon mein shamil kiya gayaa haye, jise iss tarah seey jaanaa jaataa haye kyonki unhone mudran prakriya key liye aavashyak tambe kii plate utkeern kii thee. alekjendar nasmith ack paridrishya chitrakaar they aur ack anichhuk chitra chitrakaar they, halanki way jall gaye aur way dost bunn gaye, jisake parinamswarup nasmith ney ack chitra banaaya jise unhone pahale seey hii joe hassil curr liya thaa usey kharaab karane parr apani chinta key kaaran kabhi bhee poori tarah seey puuraa naheen kiya. johnn beugo utkeernak ney kaee baithakon mein jalane kii vyavastha kii aur ack behtar samaantaa kaa utpaadan kiya jaisa kii gilbert burns dwara pushti kii gaee thee. nasmith ney villium creach seey bhugtan karane seey incar curr diyaa aur chitra koo jeane kavach koo dey diyaa.
kavitaaen aur geet pratham khand mein.
tip inn-"shrimati.6 disambar, 1853 koo curry kaa patra, jisamen liverpool athenium koo khand prastut kiye gaye they."

